cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
From the Levant to Sardinia, via North Africa and Cyprus
Creators: name: Floris, Stefano
Publisher: name: Cartagine. Studi e Ricerche
Year: 2023

description: Within the repertoire of the stone monuments erected in the Punic sanctuaries known as “Tophets”, the so-called “stepped altars” represent an absolute unicum since they were found only at Tharros (Sardinia). From a morphological point of view, their affiliation to the category of “thrones” at the time proposed by Sabatino Moscati can be considered an established fact. Still, their role within the ritual of the Tophet of Tharros remains unclear. This paper discusses the function of these stone monuments through a review of their archaeological context and an in-depth iconographic examination.
description: Cartagine. Studi e Ricerche, V. 8 (2023)
2nd OpenAIRE CONNECT Community Call
Creators: name: Bardi, Alessia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: OpenAIRE
OpenAIRE Connect
Research Communities
Gateway

description: OpenAIRE CONNECT Community Call, December 31st, 2022. Presentation of the most recent novelties and the use case of the EnerMaps Gateway.
title: Gene‐Environment Effects on Female Fertility
Creators: name: Barban, Nicola
name: González, Libertad
name: Francesconi, Marco
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fertility
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Polygenic Score
subject: Contraceptive Pill
subject: Nature versus Nurture
subject: Social Norms
subject: 610
subject: 330

description: Fertility has a strong biological component generally ignored by economists. Using the UK Biobank, we analyze the extent to which genes, proxied by polygenic scores, and the environment, proxied by early exposure to the contraceptive pill diffusion, affect age at first sexual intercourse, age at first birth, completed family size, and childlessness. Both genes and environment exert substantial influences on all outcomes. The anticipation of sexual debut and the postponement of motherhood led by the diffusion of the pill are magnified by gene‐environment interactions, while the decline in family size and the rise in childlessness associated with female emancipation are attenuated by gene‐environment effects. The nature‐nurture interplay becomes stronger in more egalitarian environments that empower women, allowing genes to express themselves more fully. These conclusions are confirmed by heterogeneous effects across the distributions of genetic susceptibilities and exposure to environmental risks, sister fixed effects models, mother‐daughter comparisons, and counterfactual simulations.
description: CINCH working paper series, vol. 2021, no. 07
Machine Failure Prediction Using Machine Learning: A Multi-Stage Approach for Predictive Maintenance
Creators: name: Omkar Singh, Manpreet Hire, Om Patel, Sahil Singh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The research here provides a predictive maintenance framework that uses machine learning todetect early failure in industrial equipment. A two-stage classification method is used, where the firstpredicts whether failure is imminent and the second predicts the exact type of failure. Feature engineeringmethods like power calculation and temperature difference analysis are used to improve the performanceof the model. Different machine learning models are tested, and their performance is compared withaccuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Model predictions are examined for interpretability andtransparency using an explainability method, which identifies important factors affecting failurepredictions. The approach boosts maintenance efficiency through the minimization of unplanneddowntime and maximization of maintenance scheduling, which leads to improved industrial reliability andcost reduction.
title: Aster :
title: Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Aster
Group identity.
New Varieties of Plants

description: The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions.
Critical thermalization of a disordered dipolar spin system in diamond
Creators: name: Kucsko, Georg
name: Choi, Soonwon
name: Choi, Joonhee
name: Maurer, Peter C.
name: Zhou, Hengyun
name: Landig, Renate
name: Sumiya, Hitoshi
name: Onoda, Shinobu
name: Isoya, Junich
name: Jelezko, Fedor
name: Demler, Eugene
name: Yao, Norman Y.
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Statistical mechanics underlies our understanding of macroscopic quantum systems. It is based on the assumption that out-of-equilibrium systems rapidly approach their equilibrium states, forgetting any information about their microscopic initial conditions. This fundamental paradigm is challenged by disordered systems, in which a slowdown or even absence of thermalization is expected. We report the observation of critical thermalization in a three dimensional ensemble of $\sim 10^6$ electronic spins coupled via dipolar interactions. By controlling the spin states of nitrogen vacancy color centers in diamond, we observe slow, sub-exponential relaxation dynamics and identify a regime of power-law decay with disorder-dependent exponents; this behavior is modified at late times owing to many-body interactions. These observations are quantitatively explained by a resonance counting theory that incorporates the effects of both disorder and interactions.
description: 16+31 pages, 4+12 figures, major updates on experiments, theory, and data analysis
IoT platform supporting smart washing machines
Creators: name: MIHELIČ Aleš
name: KOTNIK Simon
name: ŠTIMULAK Mitja
name: De BRUIJCKERE Ruud,
name: ONIGA Dana
name: HILLEBRECHT Pia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: ReCiPSS

description: This document describes the business solution for the Whitegoods demonstrator for the ReCiPSS project. It determines the scope of the ICT solution, the stakeholders with their concerns and needs, the business use cases and the solution architecture. The solution architecture described divides the IT solution in smaller pieces, sub systems.
description: /
title: Physiological data for affective computing in HRI with anthropomorphic service robots: the AFFECT-HRI data set
Creators: name: Heinisch, Judith Simone
name: Kirchoff, Jérôme
name: Busch, Philip
name: Wendt, Janine
name: Von Stryk, Oskar
name: David, Klaus
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: human behaviour
subject: scientific data
subject: 004
subject: 600
subject: Verhalten
subject: Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation
subject: Daten
subject: Affective Computing
subject: Robotik

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
(200867) George Holt Hooper
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A bright triggered twin-photon source in the solid state
Creators: name: Heindel, Tobias
name: Thoma, Alexander
name: von Helversen, Martin
name: Schmidt, Marco
name: Schlehahn, Alexander
name: Gschrey, Manuel
name: Schnauber, Peter
name: Schulze, Jan-Hindrik
name: Strittmatter, André
name: Beyer, Jörn
name: Rodt, Sven
name: Carmele, Alexander
name: Knorr, Andreas
name: Reitzenstein, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non-classical light source emitting pairs of identical photons represents a versatile resource of interdisciplinary importance with applications in quantum optics and quantum biology. Emerging research fields, which benefit from such type of quantum light source, include quantum-optical spectroscopy or experiments on photoreceptor cells sensitive to photon statistics. To date, photon twins have mostly been generated using parametric downconversion sources, relying on Poissonian number distributions, or atoms, exhibiting low emission rates. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate the efficient, triggered generation of photon twins using the energy-degenerate biexciton-exciton radiative cascade of a single semiconductor quantum dot. Deterministically integrated within a microlens, this nanostructure emits highly-correlated photon pairs, degenerate in energy and polarization, at a rate of up to (234 $\pm$ 4) kHz. Furthermore, we verify a significant degree of photon-indistinguishability and directly observe twin-photon emission by employing photon-number-resolving detectors, which enables the reconstruction of the emitted photon number distribution.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, including Supplementary Information
title: Journal Hochschuldidaktik Jahrgang 20 (2009) Heft 2
title: Forschendes Lernen
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Wildt, Johannes
Publisher: name: Hochschuldidaktisches Zentrum der Technischen Universität Dortmund
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 370

description: Journal Hochschuldidaktik ; 20. Jahrgang 2009 Heft 2
Interactive online content: exploring the path to creating engaging interactive documentaries
Creators: name: Williams, Josephine
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023

description: Submission note: A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for Master of Arts (Research) – by creative work (creative work and exegesis) to the Department of Communications and Media, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora.

The public version of this thesis does not contain all material submitted for examination.

Practice-based thesis.
Sammenhæng mellem hastighed og risiko
Creators: name: Nielsen, Katrine Terp
name: Andersen, Camilla Sloth
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2014

description: Potensmodellen har siden sin offentliggørelse i startfirserne været dominerende til estimering af den sikkerhedsmæssige effekt af en hastighedsændring. I 2012 blev en eksponentialmodel publiceret som alternativ til den veletablerede model. Artiklens komparative analyse af de to modeller fokuserer på en evaluering af følgende parametre: statistisk tilpasningsgrad, brugervenlighed og anvendelsesmuligheder. For førstnævnte parameter findes ingen markante forskelle på de to modeller, såfremt potensmodellens eksponent tager højde for vejmiljøet. Brugervenligheden findes for begge modeller høj, men yderligere undersøgelser heraf anbefales. Eksponentialmodellen foranlediger en opsplitning af den totale relative risiko for en hastighedsfordeling. Dette vurderes som en enestående anvendelsesmulighed for modellen. Artiklen anbefaler derfor videre arbejde med eksponentialmodellen, så denne egenskab kan inkorporeres i det praktiske trafiksikkerhedsarbejde.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol 1 Nr 1 (2014): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY TECHNOLOGY: THE BEHAVIOUR OF NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC BINDER SYSTEMS WITHIN PAPER COATINGS
Creators: name: LAUDONE, GIULIANO MAURIZIO
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 2005

description: Coating shrinkage upon drying is a phenomenon well known to the paper coating industry, where it often causes changes in the final structure of the coating layer leading to poor results in terms of gloss, light scattering, surface strength, coverage, uniformity and printability. Such shrinkage has in previous studies been wrongly associated with shrinkage of the polymeric binders used in the coating formulation, by making erroneous comparison with solvent-based paint systems. Natural binders, as starch or proteins, which come from renewable resources and are therefore environmentally friendly, suffer more from this shrinkage phenomenon than synthetic binders. The aim of this research project was to improve the understanding of the processes involved in the drying of a coating layer and to create a model able to describe them. Shrinkage while the coating layer dries has been successfully measured by observing the deflection of coated strips of a synthetic elastically-deformable substrate. Ground calcium carbonate was used as the coating pigment, together with latex binders of both low and high glass transition temperature, Tg, respectively, and also with starch which is a natural film-forming water soluble binder. The final dry coatings were studied with mercury porosimetry and by scanning electron microscopy in order to characterise their porous structure. The flow and rheological properties of the coating colour formulations were measured in order to probe the particle-particle interaction between the different species in the wet coating colour. The void space of the dry coating layers was modelled using Pore-Cor, a software which generates simulated porous networks. A new algorithm was developed to model, within the simulated void space, the effective particles or "skeletal elements" representative of the solid phase of the dried porous system. The water-filled porous structures at the beginning of the shrinkage process (first critical concentration, FCC) were subsequently modelled by creating Pore-Cor structures with the same solid skeletal elements distribution as at the second critical concentration (at which the particles lock their positions), but with higher given porosity to account for the water present The capillary forces acting on the surface of the simulated coating were calculated, and found to be several orders of magnitude larger than the measured shrinkage forces. The shrinkage process was thus described as resulting from the effect of capillary forces in the plane of the coating layer resisted by a stick-slip process, where the capillary forces yield shrinkage only if a resistance force within the drying coating layer holds the structure in place and allows the menisci to form. The stick-slip theory was strongly supported by quantitative comparisons between the experimental forces required to intrude mercury, and the capillary forces within the simulated void structure.
Kerr Spatiotemporal Self-Focusing in a Planar Glass Waveguide
Creators: name: Bar-Ad, S.
name: Eisenberg, H. S.
name: Morandotti, R.
name: Ross, D.
name: Silberberg, Y.
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Physical Review Letters
Open charm-bottom scalar tetraquarks and their strong decays
Creators: name: Agaev, S. S.
name: Azizi, K.
name: Sundu, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass and meson-current coupling of the diquark-antidiquark states with the quantum numbers $J^{P}=0^{+}$ and quark contents $Z_{q}=[cq][\bar {b} \bar q ]$ and $Z_{s}=[cs][\bar {b} \bar s]$ are calculated using two-point QCD sum rule approach. In calculations the quark, gluon and mixing condensates up to eight dimensions are taken into account. The parameters of the scalar tetraquarks extracted from this analysis are employed to explore the strong vertices $Z_q B_c π$, $Z_q B_c η$ and $Z_s B_c η$ and compute the couplings $g_{Z_qB_c π}$, $g_{Z_qB_c η}$ and $g_{Z_sB_c η}$. The strong couplings are obtained within the soft-meson approximation of QCD light-cone sum rule method: they form, alongside with other parameters, the basis for evaluating the widths of $Z_q \to B_c π$, $% Z_q \to B_c η$ and $Z_s \to B_c η$ decays. Obtained in this work results for the mass of the tetraquarks $Z_{q}$ and $Z_{s}$ are compared with available predictions presented in the literature.
description: 14 Pages, 11 Figures and 3 Tables
God trafikafvikling ved gravearbejder
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Steffen
name: Kongsfelt, Anne
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2014

description: København summer af byggeaktiviteter i disse år. Byen bygger metro, cykelstier, nye busbaner til hurtigbusser og anvender ITS til at optimere trafikken gennem trafiksignalerne. Nye bydele skyder op med boliger til 100.000 nye københavnere. Gamle fjernevarmerør udskiftes, og nye rør til fjernkøling lægges ned som led i arbejdet med at gøre København C02-neutral i 2025. Og snart går arbejdet med at sikre byen mod skybrud for alvor i gang. Det er positivt, at byen udvikler sig, men det giver samtidig udfordringer for fremkommeligheden på byens vejnet. Som trafikant vil man mange steder opleve, at trafikken i perioder kan volde problemer, for det kan ikke undgås, at trafikken bliver forstyrret, når der skal graves i byens veje. Men for at skabe det bedst mulige trafikflow midt i alt byggerodet arbejder Københavns Kommune målrettet for at sikre en bedre afvikling af trafikken under de mange og store anlægsarbejder.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol 1 Nr 1 (2014): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
(200868) Robert Hooper
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Anisotropy of Superconducting MgB2 as Seen in Electron Spin Resonance and Magnetization Data
Creators: name: Fehér, T.
name: Garaj, S.
name: Jánossy, A.
name: Murányi, F.
name: Simon, F.
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Physical Review Letters
I’m not the only one A Mixed-Methods Study of an Eight Week Support Group for People Bereaved by Suicide
Creators: name: Flynn, Louise Mary
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023

description: Submission note: A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the School of Psychology and Public Health, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora.
PROGETTO ROOT: i biostimolanti contro lo stress salino
Creators: name: Gatti, Noemi
name: Bossi, Simone
name: Mannino, Giuseppe
name: Campobenedetto, Cristina
name: Contartese, Valeria
name: Bertea, Cinzia Margherita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: biostimolanti

description: -
Pendlere vælger frivilligt bilen fra med mobility management
Creators: name: Thormann, Anna
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2014

description: Store arbejdspladser kan i høj grad bidrage til at opnå en fossilfri transportsektor og reducere trængslen på vejene i og omkring de større byer. Ved hjælp af mobilitetstiltag, adfærdskampagner og kommunikation kan arbejdspladserne være med til at overflytte pendlere fra bil til kollektiv trafik og cykling. Det viser resultaterne af adfærdsprojektet Formel M, hvor medarbejdernes ændrede transportvaner har resulteret i CO2‐reduktioner på op til 10 procent. Denne artikel beskriver Formel M’s arbejde med mobilitetsplanlægning på 80 arbejdspladser omfattende 56.000 medarbejdere og gennemgår resultaterne heraf. Til sidst opstilles anbefalinger til fremtidig mobilitetsplanlægning.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol 1 Nr 1 (2014): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Transcriptome-wide RNA binding analysis of C9orf72 poly(PR) dipeptides.
Creators: name: Balendra, Rubika
name: de Los Mozos, Igor Ruiz
name: Odeh, Hana M
name: Glaria, Idoia
name: Milioto, Carmelo
name: Wilson, Katherine M
name: Ule, Agnieszka M
name: Hallegger, Martina
name: Masino, Laura
name: Martin, Stephen
name: Patani, Rickie
name: Shorter, James
name: Ule, Jernej
name: Isaacs, Adrian M
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biochemistry & Proteomics
subject: Gene Expression
subject: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Structural Biology & Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Stem Cells
subject: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
subject: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
subject: Computational & Systems Biology

description: An intronic GGGGCC repeat expansion in C9orf72 is a common genetic cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia. The repeats are transcribed in both sense and antisense directions to generate distinct dipeptide repeat proteins, of which poly(GA), poly(GR), and poly(PR) have been implicated in contributing to neurodegeneration. Poly(PR) binding to RNA may contribute to toxicity, but analysis of poly(PR)-RNA binding on a transcriptome-wide scale has not yet been carried out. We therefore performed crosslinking and immunoprecipitation (CLIP) analysis in human cells to identify the RNA binding sites of poly(PR). We found that poly(PR) binds to nearly 600 RNAs, with the sequence GAAGA enriched at the binding sites. In vitro experiments showed that poly(GAAGA) RNA binds poly(PR) with higher affinity than control RNA and induces the phase separation of poly(PR) into condensates. These data indicate that poly(PR) preferentially binds to poly(GAAGA)-containing RNAs, which may have physiological consequences.
Kondo physics of the Anderson impurity model by Distributional Exact Diagonalization
Creators: name: Motahari, S.
name: Requist, R.
name: Jacob, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Distributional Exact Diagonalization (DED) scheme is applied to the description of Kondo physics in the Anderson impurity model. DED maps Anderson's problem of an interacting impurity level coupled to an infinite bath onto an ensemble of finite Anderson models, each of which can be solved by exact diagonalization. An approximation to the self-energy of the original infinite model is then obtained from the ensemble averaged self-energy. Using Friedel's sum rule, we show that the particle number constraint, a central ingredient of the DED scheme, ultimately imposes Fermi liquid behavior on the ensemble averaged self-energy, and thus is essential for the description of Kondo physics within DED. Using the Numerical Renormalization Group (NRG) method as a benchmark, we show that DED yields excellent spectra, both inside and outside the Kondo regime for a moderate number of bath sites. Only for very strong correlations ($U/Γ\gg10$) does the number of bath sites needed to achieve good quantitative agreement become too large to be computationally feasible.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures; replaced with revised manuscript
(200866) Helen Agnes Hooper
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A Escola no Combate a Violência contra Crianças e Adolescentes
Creators: name: Baker, Patricia Andrea Godinho
name: Mello, Ceci Baker de
name: Moreira, Camila de Araújo
name: Siqueira, Mayra Rolla Siqueira
name: Cruz, Annanda Pereira Amaral Moraes
name: Ribeiro, Conceição Maria Costa Ribeiro
name: Araújo, Rafael Costa
name: Damasceno, Yohana Sandy Souza
name: Gomes, Maisa Moreira Gomes
name: Junior, Aluísio Ferreira Celestino
name: Porto, Juliana de Andrade Moreira
name: Casseb, Tamiris Faro
name: Videira, Izabel Fagury
name: Chene, Ana Rafaela Costa
name: Cardoso, Viktória Karla Monteiro
name: Silva, Larissa Lobato
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Trata-se de uma Cartilha para orientação sobre notificação de violência verificada no ambiente escolar
title: Problemlöseprozesse in Primarstufe und Sekundarstufe I
title: Ein Schwerpunkt in SINUS-Transfer (2. Welle) und SINUS-Transfer Grundschule
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Binner, Elke
name: Horn, Martin Eri
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Mathematik
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 510

description: Das Abschneiden deutscher Schülerinnen und Schüler in internationalen Schulleistungsstudien löste bereits vor PISA öffentliche Diskussionen aus. Insbesondere TIMSS-Video ermöglichte zum ersten Mal einen systematischen transkulturellen Vergleich von Unterrichtsprozessen im Fach Mathematik. Die Analyse zeigt u.a., dass Mathematikunterricht in Deutschland eher Wissenserwerbsunterricht ist und damit vorrangig auf die Beherrschung von Verfahren zielt. Im Ergebnis der Diskussionen wurde auf der Grundlage eines Expertengutachtens [1] das Programm "Steigerung der Effizienz des mathematischnaturwissenschaftlichen Unterrichts" (SINUS) durch die Bund-Länder-Kommission (BLK) initiiert.
Supernovae anisotropy power spectrum
Creators: name: Ghodsi, Hoda
name: Baghram, Shant
name: Habibi, Farhang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We contribute another anisotropy study to this field of research using Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). In this work, we utilise the power spectrum calculation method and apply it to both the current SNe Ia data and simulation. Using the Union2.1 data set at all redshifts, we compare the spectrum of the residuals of the observed distance moduli to that expected from an isotropic universe affected by the Union2.1 observational uncertainties at low multipoles. Through this comparison we find a dipolar anisotropy with tension of less that $2σ$ towards $l =171^\circ \pm 21^\circ$ and $b=-26^\circ \pm 28^\circ$ which is mainly induced by anisotropic spatial distribution of the SNe with $z > 0.2$ rather than being a cosmic effect. Furthermore, we find a tension of $\sim 4σ$ at $\ell=4$ between the two spectra. Our simulations are constructed with the characteristics of the upcoming surveys like the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), which shall bring us the largest SNe Ia collection to date. We make predictions for the amplitude of a possible dipolar anisotropy that would be detectable by future SNe Ia surveys.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, final version
title: Selbständiges Arbeiten mit Modellierungsaufgaben?
title: Ja, aber wie?!
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schukajlow, Stanislaw
name: Messner, Rudolf
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Mathematik
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 510

description: Obwohl die Notwendigkeit der Behandlung von anwendungsbezogenen authentischen Modellierungsaufgaben schon lange unbestritten ist, bleibt die Frage offen, wie solche Aufgaben im Unterricht behandelt werden sollen. Die konstruktivistische Sichtweise auf Lernprozesse legt die Vermutung nahe, dass eine selbständige Aufgabenbearbeitung durch Schüler und eine adaptive Unterstützung individueller Lösungsprozesse durch Lehrer, den Erwerb von Modellierungskompetenz beeinflussen. Die Entwicklung und empirische Überprüfung von alternativen Lernumgebungen mit Modellierungsaufgaben, die den Schülern verschiedene Grade an Selbständigkeit ermöglichen, war ein Ziel des von der DFG geförderten Forschungsprojektes DISUM. Im Fokus dieses Beitrags stehen Ergebnisse zur Bedeutung der im Unterricht mittels Fragebögen erhobenen Schüler-Selbständigkeit für die Entwicklung der Modellierungskompetenz sowie Wechselwirkungen zwischen der Selbständigkeit und anderen Unterrichtswahrnehmungen der Schüler.
Ny metode til opgørelse af forsinkelser og trængsel
Creators: name: Rosenstrand, Kasper
name: Olsen, Lars
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2014

description: I Trængselskommissionens konklusioner indgik, blandt meget andet, et forslag om at styrke metodegrundlaget for opgørelse af forsinkelser og trængsel, så de blev mere sammenlignelige på tværs af transportmidler i vejtrafikken. Denne artikel beskriver rammerne og nogle af de problemstillinger, der vil blive behandlet i et kommende projekt, der har til hensigt at give en fornyet gennemgang af trængselsbegrebet og operationalisering til brug for løbende monitorering af udviklingen i trængslen. Formålet med artiklen og oplægget på Trafikdagene er tredelt. Det giver for det første mulighed for at præsentere projektet og de hidtidige overvejelser, men lige så vigtigt, er det en mulighed for projektdeltagerne til at få input og sparring til den videre proces. Det giver for det tredje mulighed for at præsentere, hvordan andre igangværende projekter omkring regularitet mv. spillere sammen med dette projekt. Der er flere bevæggrunde for dette projekt. For det første anbefalede Trængselskommissionen at der bør ses nærmere på opgørelsen af forsinkelser og trængsel. For det andet har problemstillinger omkring trængsel et stort politisk fokus. For det tredje er der en stigende efterspørgsel efter data, der kan belyse det aktuelle omfang af trængsel og udviklingen over tid. Det synes nu inden for rækkevidde at udvikle og monitorere indikatorer for trængsel, ligesom der er mulighed for at etablere en metode, som ikke afviger mellem biltrafik og bustrafik. Præsentationen og artiklen går i dybden med dette og andre relevante problemstillinger ved en ensartet metode til måling af trængsel. Arbejdet skal resultere i en sammenlignelig opgørelse af forsinkelser på tværs af transportmidler. Endelig er det ambitionen at fastlægge en metode, så omfanget af forsinkelser kan følges år for år.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol 1 Nr 1 (2014): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Role of ERP as an Enabler of Knowledge Management Practice
Creators: name: Monoar Hossain, Mohammad
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023

description: Submission note: A Thesis Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosopy (PhD) to the Department of management and Marketing, La Trobe Business School, College of Arts, Social Sciences and Commerce, La Trobe University, Bundoora.
Ten-T policy and the Fehmarnbelt tunnel
Creators: name: Guasco, Clement
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2014

description: This article addresses the question of the regional impact of the Ten-T strategy in the Fehmarnbelt region (a region stretching from Malmö to Hamburg), a topic which seems overlooked in the actual discussions on green corridors at the UE level. It presents academic discussions on the matter and sets them in perspective with the current plans for developing a transport corridor across the region and the perception regional transport planning practitioners have on the matter. This article discusses the capacities of those actors to deal with questions regarding the exploitation of Ten-T infrastructure for the benefit of their region. The regional level can also be relevant for integration of sustainable transport solution to the local economic system at a level that national authorities do not have the resources to address. Finally, this article discusses how a regional anchoring allows for the adaptation of such a general EU policy to the local context so that targeted solutions are also adequate for the regions.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol 1 Nr 1 (2014): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Heavy Hadrons in Nuclear Matter
Creators: name: Hosaka, Atsushi
name: Hyodo, Tetsuo
name: Sudoh, Kazutaka
name: Yamaguchi, Yasuhiro
name: Yasui, Shigehiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current studies on heavy hadrons in nuclear medium are reviewed with a summary of the basic theoretical concepts of QCD, namely chiral symmetry, heavy quark spin symmetry, and the effective Lagrangian approach. The nuclear matter is an interesting place to study the properties of heavy hadrons from many different points of view. We emphasize the importance of the following topics: (i) charm/bottom hadron-nucleon interaction, (ii) structure of charm/bottom nuclei, and (iii) QCD vacuum properties and hadron modifications in nuclear medium. We pick up three different groups of heavy hadrons, quarkonia ($J/ψ$, $Υ$), heavy-light mesons ($D$/$\bar{D}$, $\bar{B}$/$B$) and heavy baryons ($Λ_{c}$, $Λ_{b}$). The modifications of those hadrons in nuclear matter provide us with important information to investigate the essential properties of heavy hadrons. We also give the discussions about the heavy hadrons, not only in nuclear matter with infinite volume, but also in atomic nuclei with finite baryon numbers, to serve future experiments.
description: 107 pages, 24 figures
(200860) Sarah Falkiner
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Hovedstadsregionens Trafikale Infrastruktur
Creators: name: Nielsen, Søren Saugstrup
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2014

description: Hvordan kan vi sikre, at hovedstadsregionen fremadrettet har de bedste vilkår for at understøtte vækst og udvikling? Hovedstadsregionen er en international metropol med afgørende betydning for vækst og udvikling i hele Danmark. Den trafikale infrastruktur er central for at sikre mobiliteten for personer og varer internt og ind og ud af regionen. Som et led i en større analyse af regionens rolle som international storbyregion, har Region Hovedstaden igangsat et arbejde med at sammenligne infrastrukturen i hovedstadsregionen med andre storbyregioner i Nordeuropa. Hovedstadsregionen sammenlignes med storbyregionerne: Oslo, Stockholm, Berlin, Hamborg og Amsterdam. Sammenligningen omfatter den interne transport i regionenerne og forbindelserne mellem regionerne og udlandet, for både person- og godstransporten.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol 1 Nr 1 (2014): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Self-consistent Green's function approaches
Creators: name: Barbieri, Carlo
name: Carbone, Arianna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the fundamental techniques and working equations of many-body Green's function theory for calculating ground state properties and the spectral strength. Green's function methods closely relate to other polynomial scaling approaches discussed in chapters 8 and 10. However, here we aim directly at a global view of the many-fermion structure. We derive the working equations for calculating many-body propagators, using both the Algebraic Diagrammatic Construction technique and the self-consistent formalism at finite temperature. Their implementation is discussed, as well as the inclusion of three-nucleon interactions. The self-consistency feature is essential to guarantee thermodynamic consistency. The pairing and neutron matter models introduced in previous chapters are solved and compared with the other methods in this book.
description: 58 pages, 14 figures, Submitted to Lect. Notes Phys., "An advanced course in computational nuclear physics: Bridging the scales from quarks to neutron stars", M. Hjorth-Jensen, M. P. Lombardo, U. van Kolck, Editors
Analyse af Hovedstadsregionen som internationalt transportknudepunkt
Creators: name: Kveiborg, Ole
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2014

description: Region Hovedstaden har ønsket et overblik over de senere års talrige analyser af udviklingen i hovedstadsområdets transportsystemer med fokus på hovedstadsregionens nuværende og fremtidige rolle som internationalt transportknudepunkt. Herunder en udpegning af de tiltag i transportsektoren, der mest effektivt vil styrke regionens position i forhold til konkurrerende storbyer. Det langsigtede ønskemål er, at regionen skal blive det stærkeste internationale transportknudepunkt i Nordeuropa. Dette vil ikke blot skabe vækst i regionen selv, men give store afledte fordele for hele landet.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol 1 Nr 1 (2014): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
An Experiment to Demonstrate Separation of Cherenkov and Scintillation Signals
Creators: name: Caravaca, J.
name: Descamps, F. B.
name: Land, B. J.
name: Wallig, J.
name: Yeh, M.
name: Gann, G. D. Orebi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to separately identify the Cherenkov and scintillation light components produced in scintillating mediums holds the potential for a major breakthrough in neutrino detection technology, allowing development of a large, low-threshold, directional detector with a broad physics program. The CHESS (CHErenkov / Scintillation Separation) experiment employs an innovative detector design with an array of small, fast photomultiplier tubes and state-of-the-art electronics to demonstrate the reconstruction of a Cherenkov ring in a scintillating medium based on photon hit time and detected photoelectron density. This paper describes the physical properties and calibration of CHESS along with first results. The ability to reconstruct Cherenkov rings is demonstrated in a water target, and a time precision of 338 +/- 12 ps FWHM is achieved. Monte Carlo based predictions for the ring imaging sensitivity with a liquid scintillator target predict an efficiency for identifying Cherenkov hits of 94 +/- 1% and 81 +/- 1% in pure linear alkyl benzene (LAB) and LAB loaded with 2 g/L of PPO, respectively, with a scintillation contamination of 12 +/- 1% and 26 +/- 1%.
Bilvalg under påvirkning af en skattereform og stigende brændstofpriser
Creators: name: Mabit, Stefan L.
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2014

description: Artiklen undersøger, hvordan bilpriser, brændstofpriser og udviklingen i bilkarakteristika påvirker individers bilvalg. For at sammenholde effekterne opstilles en diskret valgmodel, som beskriver danskernes bilvalg ved køb af en ny bil i årene 2005-2008. Modellen anvendes til at undersøge effekten af 2007-reformen, som ændrede registreringsafgiften, og sammenholde reformens effekter med tilsvarende effekter fra stigende brændstofpriser og den teknologiske udvikling i bilernes karakteristika. Resultaterne viser, at de ændringer i nybilssalget, som fandt sted fra 2007 til 2008, kan skyldes flere faktorer bl.a. reformen, stigende benzinpriser og den teknologiske udvikling. Desuden viser resultaterne, at den teknologiske udvikling har haft en langt større effekt end reformen på valget af biltype.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol 1 Nr 1 (2014): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
(200863) Charlotte Elizabeth Holt
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The role of environmental gradients and microclimates in structuring lizard’s community and functional groups at a rainforest-savanna transition
Creators: name: de Souza Oliveira, Alan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Life Sciences
subject: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
subject: Amazon
subject: Lizards

description: Raw data were used to analysed the role of environmental gradients and microclimates on amazon' lizards communities across of two transitional zones forest-savanna.
Study of the D+s-->pi-pi+pi+ Decay and Measurement of f0 Masses and Widths
Creators: name: Aitala, E. M.
name: Amato, S.
name: Anjos, J. C.
name: Appel, J. A.
name: Ashery, D.
name: Banerjee, S.
name: Bediaga, I.
name: Blaylock, G.
name: Bracker, S. B.
name: Burchat, P. R.
name: Burnstein, R. A.
name: Carter, T.
name: Carvalho, H. S.
name: Copty, N. K.
name: Cremaldi, L. M.
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Physical Review Letters
Chaos Synchronization and Spontaneous Symmetry-Breaking in Symmetrically Delay-Coupled Semiconductor Lasers
Creators: name: Elsässer, Wolfgang
name: Fischer, Ingo
name: Heil, Tilmann
name: Mirasso, Claudio R.
name: Mulet, Josep
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Physical Review Letters
TASO - Race Equality Gaps diff-in-diff - Leicester - Jan 2022
Creators: name: The Centre For Transforming Access And Student Outcomes In Higher Education (TASO)
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Race and Ethnicity
subject: Education
subject: Higher Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Inequality and Stratification
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This difference-in-differences design tests the impact of the University of Leicester's 'Decolonising the Curriculum toolkit' (curriculum reform) on closing the attainment gap between White and Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) students.
Economics of road accidents and fatalities in Britain
Creators: name: FRY, JANE MARGARET
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Other economics not elsewhere classified
Health economics

description: Enormous costs stem from road accidents. Using a unique dataset and a variety of statistical models, this thesis investigates road accidents as consequences of other factors linked to risky driver behaviour. We find a procyclical relationship between economic activity and road accidents and fatalities but a changing relationship with severity (procyclical pre-GFC, but not thereafter). Overall accidents increase with positive and negative FTSE100 returns. However, fatal accidents decline with negative returns. Analysis of two driver penalty interventions relating to speeding and mobile phone use reveals no effect of either intervention on numbers of serious or fatal accidents.
 Author requested conversion to open occess 7 Apr 2022
Realization of $U_q({\mathfrak{sp}}_{2n})$ within the Differential Algebra on Quantum Symplectic Space
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiao
name: Hu, Naihong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We realize the Hopf algebra $U_q({\mathfrak {sp}}_{2n})$ as an algebra of quantum differential operators on the quantum symplectic space $\mathcal{X}(f_s;\mathrm{R})$ and prove that $\mathcal{X}(f_s;\mathrm{R})$ is a $U_q({\mathfrak{sp}}_{2n})$-module algebra whose irreducible summands are just its homogeneous subspaces. We give a coherence realization for all the positive root vectors under the actions of Lusztig's braid automorphisms of $U_q({\mathfrak {sp}}_{2n})$.