cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Parity doubling in two-flavor SU(2) at high temperature
Creators: name: Lee, Jong-Wan
name: Lucini, Biagio
name: Piai, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the mass spectrum of mesons at high temperature in $SU(2)$ gauge theory with two flavors of Dirac fundamental fermions. Numerical simulations are carried out on anisotropic lattices using Wilson fermions, with lattice parameters tuned so that Euclidean symmetry is restored at low energy. We determine the pseudo-critical temperature $T_c$ using renormalized Polyakov loops. We calculate temporal and spatial meson correlation functions across $T_c$, and observe a clear sign of parity doublings above $T_c$ in both vector and scalar channels. The degeneracy between parity partners in the spectrum indicates that the enhanced $SU(4) \times U(1)_A$ global symmetry of the model is restored at high temperature.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, presented at the 34th annual International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2016), University of Southampton, UK, July 24-30, 2016
Wind tunnel tests of aerodynamic interference between two high-rise buildings and the pedestrian wind comfort
Creators: name: Flaga, Andrzej
name: K?Aput, Renata
name: Porowska, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This paper was reviewed and accepted by the APCWE-IX Programme Committee for Presentation at the 9th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, held from 3-7 December 2017.
title: Achondroplasie Cyphose
Creators: name: T. DE SAINT-DENIS
name: R. VIALLE
Publisher: name: Société Française d’Orthopédie Pédiatrique (SOFOP)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: achondroplasie
subject: cyphose
subject: enfant

description: La majorité des enfants achondroplasiques développe une cyphose thoraco-lombaire durant les premières années de vie. Cette déformations est secondaire à l'association d'une hypotonie axiale, d'une macrocranie et d’une disproportion thoraco-abdominale. La cyphose peut être évolutive et associée à l’étroitesse canalaire elle peut mener à une compression médullaire. Associée à une hyperlordose et un flessum de hanches elle eut donc être responsable d'une retentissement fonctionnel important et participer à la réduction de l'autonomie voire à la perte de la marche chez ces patients. Néanmoins dans un grand nombre de cas ces anomalies évoluent spontanément favorablement avec l’amélioration parfois tardive du tonus axial. Le corset est l’outil le plus répandu de prévention et de traitement de la cyphose thoraco-lombaire chez les enfants achondroplasiques. Il est associé à l'éducation thérapeutique des familles et aux conseils de manipulation et de positionnement. Nous proposons une réévaluation de son usage au moyen d’un questionnaire aux équipes médicales référentes et d’une revue de la littérature.
Hidden symmetries of deformed oscillators
Creators: name: Krivonos, Sergey
name: Lechtenfeld, Olaf
name: Sorin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We associate with each simple Lie algebra a system of second-order differential equations invariant under a non-compact real form of the corresponding Lie group. In the limit of a contraction to a Schrödinger algebra, these equations reduce to a system of ordinary harmonic oscillators. We provide two clarifying examples of such deformed oscillators: one system invariant under SO(2,3) transformations, and another system featuring $G_{2(2)}$ symmetry. The construction of invariant actions requires adding semi-dynamical degrees of freedom; we illustrate the algorithm with the two examples mentioned.
description: 1+10 pages
title: Targeted Muscle Reinnervation at the Time of Amputation Reduces Pain Severity and Behavior in Upper Extremity Amputations
Creators: name: O'Brien, Andrew
name: Jordan, Sumanas
name: West, Julie
name: Sisk, Geoffroy
name: Schulz, Steven
name: Mayerson, Joel
name: Scharschmidt, Thomas
name: Dumanian, Gregory
name: Valerio, Ian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: targeted muscle reinnervation
subject: TMR
subject: phantom limb pain
subject: residual limb pain
subject: amputation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Targeted muscle reinnervation (TMR) is a technique for the management of peripheral nerves in amputees. Regarding pain management, TMR aims to address symptomatic neuromas, which are disorganized ends of severed nerve fibers encased in scar. Neuromas are often responsible[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
The influence of the tent halls geometry on wind action
Creators: name: Flaga, Andrzej
name: K?Aput, Renata
name: Porowska, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This paper was reviewed and accepted by the APCWE-IX Programme Committee for Presentation at the 9th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, held from 3-7 December 2017.
Validating LES of the Flow in the Development Section of a Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel
Creators: name: Joerg Franke
name: Pham, Thanh Ha
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This paper was reviewed and accepted by the APCWE-IX Programme Committee for Presentation at the 9th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, held from 3-7 December 2017.
title: Treatment for iatrogenic spinal accessory nerve injury by a part of ipsilateral posterior C7 root transfer
Creators: name: Shen, Yundong
name: Xu, Wendong
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: spinal accessory nerve
subject: Cervical 7 nerve
subject: nerve transfer
subject: iatrogenic nerve injury
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Iatrogenic spinal accessory nerve (SAN) injury was one of serious operative complications of cervical lymph node biopsy, cystectomy or thyroid surgery. Comprehensive shoulder pain and weakness were common complaints, and even shoulder abduction paralysis. However, it [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown aetiology (CKDu) and multiple-ion interactions in drinking water
Creators: name: Dharma-wardana, M. W. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental work on the nephrotoxicity of contaminants in drinking water using laboratory mice, motivated by the need to understand the origin of chronic kidney disease of unknown aetiology is examined within our understanding of the hydration of ions and proteins. Qualitative considerations based on Hofmeister-type action of these ions, as well as quantitative electrochemical models for the Gibbs free-energy change for ion-pair formation are used to explain why Cd$^{2+}$ in the presence of F$^-$ and water hardness due to Mg$^{2+}$ ions (but not Ca$^{2+}$) can be expected to be more nephrotoxic, while AsO$_3^{3-}$ in the presence of F$^-$ and hardness may be expected to be less nephrotoxic. The analysis is applied to a variety of ionic species typically found in water to predict their likely combined electro-chemical action. These results clarify the origins of chronic kidney disease in the north-central province of Sri Lanka. The conclusion is further strengthened by a study of the dietary load of Cd and As, where the dietary loads are found to be safe, especially when the mitigating effects of micronutrient ionic forms of Zn and Se, as well as corrections for bio-availability are taken in to account. The resulting aetiological picture supports the views that F$^-$, Cd$^{2+}$ (to a lesser extent), and Mg$^{2+}$ ions found in stagnant household well water act together with enhanced toxicity, becoming the most likely causative factor of the disease. Similar incidence of CKDu found in other tropical climates may have similar geological origins.
description: 14 pages, one figure
title: Oberlin technique assisted with intraoperative nerve recording
Creators: name: Casanas, Joaquim
name: Llusa, Manuel
name: Fernandez Conejero, Isabel
name: Morro, M. Rosa
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Oberlin technique
subject: ulnar nerve
subject: musculocutaneous nerve
subject: nerve transfer
subject: intraoperative nerve recording
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Fascicles identification to optimize nerve transfer is usually an issue during surgery. Anatomic fascicular variability is frequent. Potential of each fascicle is of at most importance to decide which one must be transferred. Intraoperative nerve recording (NAP) and CMAP[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
The contextual fraction as a measure of contextuality
Creators: name: Abramsky, Samson
name: Barbosa, Rui Soares
name: Mansfield, Shane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the contextual fraction as a quantitative measure of contextuality of empirical models, i.e. tables of probabilities of measurement outcomes in an experimental scenario. It provides a general way to compare the degree of contextuality across measurement scenarios; it bears a precise relationship to violations of Bell inequalities; its value, and a witnessing inequality, can be computed using linear programming; it is monotone with respect to the "free" operations of a resource theory for contextuality; and it measures quantifiable advantages in informatic tasks, such as games and a form of measurement based quantum computing.
description: 6 pages plus 12 pages supplemental material, 3 figures
title: Long Term Outcomes of Medial Epicondylectomies
Creators: name: Anderson, Libby J.
name: Ross, Mark
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medial epicondylectomy
subject: Medial epicondylitis
subject: Ulnar neuritis
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: We hypothesized that medial epicondylectomy is a safe and effective method to treat medial epicondylitis and ulnar neuritis, with good medium to long-term patient outcomes. Methods: This is a study of a consecutive sample of 29 patients who underwent medial epicondylectomy[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Analysis of Tornado-Induced Pressures and Internal Forces of a Building Frame
Creators: name: Changda Feng
name: Xinzhong Chen
name: Liang, Daan
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This paper was reviewed and accepted by the APCWE-IX Programme Committee for Presentation at the 9th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, held from 3-7 December 2017.
title: A Novel Technique for the Surgical Management of Chronic Lateral Epicondylitis
Creators: name: Wahegaonkar, Abhijeet
name: Sanghavi, Sahil
name: Mane, Satish
name: Bansode, Anup
name: Karande Patil, Chaitanya
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Elbow
subject: Lateral Epicondylitis
subject: Novel Technique
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Lateral epicondylitis is usually self-limiting and resolves within 8-12 months. Once it resolves, recurrence is rare. Conservative management remains the mainstay of treatment. When conservative treatment fails, surgery is required for resistant cases. Morrey had put forth[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Determination of gust response factors by laser measurements of buildings aeroelastic models displacements
Creators: name: Flaga, Andrzej
name: Lukasz Flaga
name: Krajewski, Piotr
name: Pistol, Aleksander
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This paper was reviewed and accepted by the APCWE-IX Programme Committee for Presentation at the 9th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, held from 3-7 December 2017.
title: First Clinical Experience with a Novel Injectable rhCollagen Scaffold Combined with Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma for the Treatment of Lateral Epicondylar Tendinopathy (Tennis Elbow)
Creators: name: Farkash, Uri
name: Avisar, Erez
name: Volk, Ido
name: Slevin, Omer
name: Shohat, Noam
name: El Haj, Madi
name: Dolev, Eran
name: Ashraf, Eran
name: Luria, Shai
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: elbow
subject: tendinopathy
subject: lateral epicondylitis
subject: tennis elbow
subject: recombinant human type I collagen
subject: rhCOL1
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Lateral epicondylitis is a tendinopathy of the common extensor origin at the elbow. When traditional conservative treatment fails, more effective therapies are needed. VergenixTM Soft Tissue Repair Matrix is an injectable gel composed of cross-linked bio-engineered recombinant[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA): Formation and Growth of Elliptical Galaxies in the Group Environment
Creators: name: Deeley, Simon
name: Drinkwater, Michael J.
name: Cunnama, Daniel
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Brough, Sarah
name: Cluver, Michelle
name: Colless, Matthew
name: Davies, Luke J. M.
name: Driver, Simon P.
name: Foster, Caroline
name: Grootes, Meiert W.
name: Hopkins, A. M.
name: Kafle, Prajwal R.
name: Lara-Lopez, Maritza A.
name: Liske, Jochen
name: Mahajan, Smriti
name: Phillipps, Steven
name: Power, Chris
name: Robotham, Aaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are many proposed mechanisms driving the morphological transformation of disk galaxies to elliptical galaxies. In this paper, we determine if the observed transformation in low mass groups can be explained by the merger histories of galaxies. We measured the group mass-morphology relation for groups from the Galaxy and Mass Assembly group catalogue with masses from 10$^{11}$ - 10$^{15}$ M$_{\odot}$. Contrary to previous studies, the fraction of elliptical galaxies in our more complete group sample increases significantly with group mass across the full range of group mass. The elliptical fraction increases at a rate of 0.163$\pm$0.012 per dex of group mass for groups more massive than 10$^{12.5}$ M$_{\odot}$. If we allow for uncertainties in the observed group masses, our results are consistent with a continuous increase in elliptical fraction from group masses as low as 10$^{11}$M$_{\odot}$. We tested if this observed relation is consistent with merger activity using a GADGET-2 dark matter simulation of the galaxy groups. We specified that a simulated galaxy would be transformed to an elliptical morphology either if it experienced a major merger or if its cumulative mass gained from minor mergers exceeded 30 per cent of its final mass. We then calculated a group mass-morphology relation for the simulations. The position and slope of the simulated relation were consistent with the observational relation, with a gradient of 0.184$\pm$0.010 per dex of group mass. These results demonstrate a strong correlation between the frequency of merger events and disk-to-elliptical galaxy transformation in galaxy group environments.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Mini-operative treatment of tennis elbow using bipolar radio-frequency
Creators: name: Mrozik, Dawid
name: Jackiewicz, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: tennis elbow
subject: minimal operative treatment
subject: microtenotomy
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Lateral epicondylitis or tennis elbow is a noninflammatory, degenerative condition of the origin of the ECRB or EDC, associated with overuse and characterized by: absence of inflammatory cells, profusion of disorganized collagen and fibroblastic hypertrophy, nutritional[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Factors associated with operative treatment of enthesopathy of the extensor carpi radialis brevis origin
Creators: name: Kachooei, Amir Reza
name: Talaei-Khoei, Mojtaba
name: Ring, David
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Extensor carpi radialis brevis
subject: enthesopathy
subject: lateral epicondylitis
subject: tennis elbow
subject: variation
subject: corticosteroid injections
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: This study investigated the factors associated with variation in the rate of surgery for enthesopathy of the extensor carpi radialis brevis (eECRB). Methods: We used a large database from 3 academic hospitals including 5964 patients with the diagnosis of eECRB from[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Crosswind Response of Tall Buildings with Nonlinear Aerodynamic Damping under Nonstationary Wind Excitations
Creators: name: Changda Feng
name: Xinzhong Chen
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This paper was reviewed and accepted by the APCWE-IX Programme Committee for Presentation at the 9th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, held from 3-7 December 2017.
Soliton dual comb in crystalline microresonators
Creators: name: Pavlov, N. G.
name: Lihachev, G.
name: Koptyaev, S.
name: Lucas, E.
name: Karpov, M.
name: Kondratiev, N. M.
name: Bilenko, I. A.
name: Kippenberg, T. J.
name: Gorodetsky, M. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel compact dual-comb source based on a monolithic optical crystalline MgF$_2$ multi-resonator stack. The coherent soliton combs generated in two microresonators of the stack with the repetition rate of 12.1 GHz and difference of 1.62 MHz provided after heterodyning a 300 MHz wide radio-frequency comb. Analogous system can be used for dual-comb spectroscopy, coherent LIDAR applications and massively parallel optical communications.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Wind and Wave Response Analysis of Vehicle-Bridge System for Sea-Crossing Bridge
Creators: name: Fang, Chen
name: Yongle Li
name: Huoyue Xiang
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This paper was reviewed and accepted by the APCWE-IX Programme Committee for Presentation at the 9th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, held from 3-7 December 2017.
[Estimado maestro Saúl Yurkievich: Por medio de la presente La Dirección de Literatura]
Creators: name: Hernán, Lara Zavala
name: Lara Zavala, Hernán
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cursillo sobre Julio Cortázar
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

description: Invitación de la Dirección de Literatura de la UNAM (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México) para impartir un cursillo sobre el tema: "Julio Cortázar: la gestación de un modelo novelesco: El Examen, Rayuela, 62 modelos para armar" o, en su defecto "El juego del humor en la narrativa Latinoamericana contemporánea".
description: Notas: Papel con membrete "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México".
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-DY-CAR-04.185
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
title: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Correlate Clinical Features of Medial Epicondylitis
Creators: name: Park, Chulhee
name: Lee, Che ho
name: Chae, Young Ju
name: Kim, Yeun soo
name: Kim, Sehun
name: Gong, Hyun Sik
name: Bae, Kee Jeong
name: Kim, Jihyeung
name: Baek, Goo Hyun
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medial epicondylitis
subject: elbow tendinopathy
subject: elbow MRI
subject: common flexor tendon
subject: ulnar collateral ligament
subject: ulnar neuritis
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Little is known about the relationship between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings and the clinical features or prognosis of medial epicondylitis (ME). We aimed to evaluate the key MRI findings in patients with ME and whether there are any correlations of MRI findings[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Comments on Black Holes in Bubbling Spacetimes
Creators: name: Horowitz, Gary T.
name: Kunduri, Hari K.
name: Lucietti, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In five-dimensional minimal supergravity, there are spherical black holes with nontrivial topology outside the horizon which have the same conserved charges at infinity as the BMPV solution. We show that some of these black holes have greater entropy than the BMPV solution. These spacetimes are all asymptotically flat, stationary, and supersymmetric. We also show that there is a limit in which the black hole shrinks to zero size and the solution becomes a nonsingular "bubbling" geometry. Thus, these solutions provide explicit analytic examples of placing black holes inside solitons.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures; v2: references added
Cavity dark mode mediated by atom array without atomic scattering loss
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaotian
name: Yu, Zhanhai
name: Zhang, Hongrui
name: Xiang, Di
name: Zhang, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We realize a ring cavity strongly interacting with an atom array with configurable spatial structures. By preparing the atom array with a maximized structure factor, we observe the emergence of a cavity dark mode, where the standing-wave nodes are dynamically locked to the positions of the atoms. The dark mode is decoupled from the atoms, protecting the system from dissipation through atomic scattering, but still mediates strong coupling and enables efficient conversion between two optical modes. Moreover, we impart an arbitrary large phase shift on the converted optical fields by translating the atom array. This strongly interacting ring cavity system with single-atom addressability opens ways to quantum optical engineering and the generation of photonic quantum states based on the geometrical structure of atom arrays.
title: Radiofrequency Microtenotomy Treatment of Lateral Epicondylitis
Creators: name: Seitz, William
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Radiofrequency coblation
subject: arthroscopic synovectomy
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Historically, attempts to surgically treat recalcitrant lateral epicondylitis have been associated with significant post-operative pain and a prolonged period of dysfunction. The authors have hypothesized that use of a minimally invasive radiofrequency coblation technique[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Vertical Structure of the Transition Zone from Infalling Rotating Envelope to Disk in the Class 0 Protostar, IRAS04368+2557
Creators: name: Sakai, Nami
name: Oya, Yoko
name: Higuchi, Aya E.
name: Aikawa, Yuri
name: Hanawa, Tomoyuki
name: Ceccarelli, Cecilia
name: Lefloch, Bertrand
name: López-Sepulcre, Ana
name: Watanabe, Yoshimasa
name: Sakai, Takeshi
name: Hirota, Tomoya
name: Caux, Emmanuel
name: Vastel, Charlotte
name: Kahane, Claudine
name: Yamamoto, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have resolved for the first time the radial and vertical structure of the almost edge-on envelope/disk system of the low-mass Class 0 protostar L1527. For that, we have used ALMA observations with a spatial resolution of 0.25$^{\prime\prime}$$\times$0.13$^{\prime\prime}$ and 0.37$^{\prime\prime}$$\times$0.23$^{\prime\prime}$ at 0.8 mm and 1.2 mm, respectively. The L1527 dust continuum emission has a deconvolved size of 78 au $\times$ 21 au, and shows a flared disk-like structure. A thin infalling-rotating envelope is seen in the CCH emission outward of about 150 au, and its thickness is increased by a factor of 2 inward of it. This radius lies between the centrifugal radius (200 au) and the centrifugal barrier of the infalling-rotating envelope (100 au). The gas stagnates in front of the centrifugal barrier and moves toward vertical directions. SO emission is concentrated around and inside the centrifugal barrier. The rotation speed of the SO emitting gas is found to be decelerated around the centrifugal barrier. A part of the angular momentum could be extracted by the gas which moves away from the mid-plane around the centrifugal barrier. If this is the case, the centrifugal barrier would be related to the launching mechanism of low velocity outflows, such as disk winds.
title: L’allongement des membres inférieurs n’est pas indiqué en cas de petite taille constitutionnelle
Creators: name: B. FRAISSE
name: S. MARLEIX
name: G. LUCAS
name: E. ANDRÉ
name: C. LE GALL
name: P. VIOLAS
Publisher: name: Société Française d’Orthopédie Pédiatrique (SOFOP)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: membre
subject: inférieur
subject: enfant

description: Les chirurgies d'allongement osseux dans le cadre des inégalités de longueur des membres inférieurs font suite aux travaux d’Ilizarov et à la découverte du callotasis. La tentation d’utiliser cette technique pour obtenir une taille plus importante à des fins cosmétiques est rapidement apparue. La lourdeur de la procédure chirurgicale sur fixateur externe a logiquement posé des problèmes d’éthique et peu d'équipes acceptaient l’idée de réaliser des allongements de membres bilatéraux dans ce but. Les progrès constants des chirurgies d'allongement et l'avènement des clous motorisés permettent sans doute d’aborder cette question avec une balance bénéfice risque peut-être plus acceptable. Les équipes d'orthopédie pédiatrique sont de plus en plus sollicitées par des patients se trouvant trop petits. Comment réagir face à cette demande ?
Characterizing the stellar population of NGC 1980
Creators: name: Kounkel, Marina
name: Hartmann, Lee
name: Calvet, Nuria
name: Megeath, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NGC 1980 is a young cluster that is located about 0.5 degrees south of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). Recent studies by Bouy et al. and Pillitteri et al. have suggested that NGC 1980 contains an older population of stars compared to a much younger ONC, and that it belongs to a foreground population that may be located in front of the Orion A molecular gas by as much as 40 pc. In this work we present low-resolution spectra towards 148 young stars found towards the NGC 1980 region. We determine the spectral types of these stars, examine accretion signatures and measure the extinction towards them. We determine that based on these observations, the age of the population of NGC 1980 is indistinguishable from L1641, estimated to be ~3 Myr, comparable with the study by Fang et al.
description: Accepted for publication at AJ. 7 pages, 8 figures
Systematic Analysis of the Non-extensive Statistical Approach in High Energy Particle Collisions - Experiment vs. Theory
Creators: name: Bíró, Gábor
name: Barnaföldi, Gergely Gábor
name: Biró, Tamás Sándor
name: Ürmössy, Károly
name: Takács, Ádám
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analysis of high-energy particle collisions is an excellent testbed for the non-extensive statistical approach. In these reactions we are far from the thermodynamical limit. In small colliding systems, such as electron-positron or nuclear collisions, the number of particles is several orders of magnitude smaller than the Avogadro number; therefore, finite-size and fluctuation effects strongly influence the final-state one-particle energy distributions. Due to the simple characterization, the description of the identified hadron spectra with the Boltzmann-Gibbs thermodynamical approach is insufficient. These spectra can be described very well with Tsallis-Pareto distributions instead, derived from non-extensive thermodynamics. Using the $q$-entropy formula, we interpret the microscopic physics in terms of the Tsallis $q$ and $T$ parameters. In this paper we give a view on these parameters, analyzing identified hadron spectra from recent years in a wide center-of-mass energy range. We demonstrate that the fitted Tsallis-parameters show dependency on the center-of-mass energy and particle species (mass). Our findings are described well by a QCD (Quantum Chromodynamics) inspired parton evolution ansatz. Based on this comprehensive study, apart from the evolution, both mesonic and baryonic components found to be non-extensive ($q>1$), besides the mass ordered hierarchy observed in the parameter $T$. We also study and compare in details the theory-obtained parameters for the case of PYTHIA8 Monte Carlo Generator, perturbative QCD and quark coalescence models.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures. This is an extended version of our paper at the 36th International Workshop on Bayesian Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods in Science and Engineering (MaxEnt 2016), 10-15 July 2016, Ghent, Belgium
title: Open treatment of the recalcitrant lateral epicondylitis: Clinical outcome and postoperative ultrasonographic change of the ECRB tendon status
Creators: name: Park, Sang-Eun
name: Kim, Eung-Sic
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: recalcitrant lateral epicondylitis
subject: open treatment
subject: ultrasonography
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: To report on the clinical outcome of the open treatment of the recalcitrant lateral epicondylitis and the postoperative change of the ECRB tendon status using ultrasonography Methods: Included in this study were 38 patients (10 male, 28 female; mean age, 51.8 years)[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
On Appropriate Value of Flight Parameter in Numerically Simulating Trajectories of Wind-borne Rectangular Rod
Creators: name: Eguchi, Yuzuru
name: Murakami, Takahiro
name: Sugimoto, Soichiro
name: Hattori, Yasuo
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This paper was reviewed and accepted by the APCWE-IX Programme Committee for Presentation at the 9th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, held from 3-7 December 2017.
Additional file 1 of A novel simplified approach for endodontic retrograde surgery in short single-rooted teeth
Creators: name: Zheng, Chen
name: Wu, Wenzhi
name: Zhang, Yulian
name: Tang, Zhenhang
name: Xie, Zhijian
name: Chen, Zhuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Experimental investigation of gusty loads on trains on a truss-girder suspension bridge
Creators: name: Qingsong Duan
name: Cunming Ma
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This paper was reviewed and accepted by the APCWE-IX Programme Committee for Presentation at the 9th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, held from 3-7 December 2017.
Photothermoelectric effects and large photovoltages in plasmonic Au nanowires with nanogaps
Creators: name: Zolotavin, Pavlo
name: Evans, Charlotte I.
name: Natelson, Douglas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanostructured metals subject to local optical interrogation can generate open-circuit photovoltages potentially useful for energy conversion and photodetection. We report a study of the photovoltage as a function of illumination position in single metal Au nanowires and nanowires with nanogaps formed by electromigration. We use a laser scanning microscope to locally heat the metal nanostructures via excitation of a local plasmon resonance and direct absorption. In nanowires without nanogaps, where charge transport is diffusive, we observe voltage distributions consistent with thermoelectricity, with the local Seebeck coefficient depending on the width of the nanowire. In the nanowires with nanogaps, where charge transport is by tunneling, we observe large photovoltages up to tens of mV, with magnitude, polarization dependence, and spatial localization that follow the plasmon resonance in the nanogap. This is consistent with a model of photocurrent across the nanogap carried by the nonequilibrium, "hot" carriers generated upon the plasmon excitation.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures + 17 pages/10 figs of supporting information
title: Therapeutic approach for ulnar nerve entrapment in performing musicians
Creators: name: Pemoff, Adriana
name: Torre, Candelaria
name: Blanchetiere, Hernán
name: Lett, Soledad
name: Gomez Avellaneda, Ivonne
name: Coscueta, Fernanda
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: ulnar nerve entrapment
subject: performing musicians disease
subject: Osborne ligament reconstruction
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: There are some instrumentalist musicians who present risk factors that increase the incidence of ulnar nerve entrapment, such as valgus and forced elbow flexion, during their performance. The aim of this study is to report incidence and therapeutic approach of ulnar[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Madelung’s deformity – long-term results of ulnopalmar correction osteotomies in 12 wrists
Creators: name: Langer, Martin Franz
name: Wieskoetter, Britta
name: Oeckenpöhler, Simon
name: Breiter, Sarah
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Madelung Deformity Correction Osteotomy long-term results
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Do the corrective osteotomies in the case of Madelung deformity have good successes over the long term and are therefore justified? To date, we have performed 32 corrective osteotomies on Madelung deformities. To clarify this question, we reviewed 12 corrective[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Cavity-induced anti-correlated photon emission rates of a single ion
Creators: name: Takahashi, Hiroki
name: Kassa, Ezra
name: Christoforou, Costas
name: Keller, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the alteration of photon emission properties of a single trapped ion coupled to a high finesse optical fiber cavity. We show that the vacuum field of the cavity can simultaneously affect the emissions in both the infrared (IR) and ultraviolet (UV) branches of the $Λ-$type level system of $^{40}\mathrm{Ca}^+$ despite the cavity coupling only to the IR transition. The cavity induces strong emission in the IR transition through the Purcell effect resulting in a simultaneous suppression of the UV fluorescence. The measured suppression of this fluorescence is as large as 66% compared with the case without the cavity. Through analysis of the measurement results, we have obtained an ion-cavity coupling of $\bar{g}_0 = 2π\cdot (5.3 \pm 0.1)$ MHz, the largest ever reported so far for a single ion in the IR domain.
title: Corrective osteotomy at the distal radius without bone graft for Madelung deformity
Creators: name: Smieja, Sabine
name: Wolters, Roman
name: Schandl, Rne
name: Krimmer, Hermann
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Madelung deformity
subject: corrective osteotomy
subject: bone graft
subject: fixed angle plate
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: The malformation of the wrist joint in case of Madelung deformity is characterized by shortening of the ulnar part of the radius with increased palmar shift and angulation leading to increased radial inclination and incongruency at the DRUJ with dorsal displacement of [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Speciation: Goldschmidt's Heresy, Once Supported by Gould and Dawkins, is Again Reinstated
Creators: name: Forsdyke, Donald R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The view that the initiation of branching into two sympatric species may not require natural selection emerged in Victorian times (Fleeming Jenkin, George Romanes, William Bateson). In the 1980s paleontologist Steven Jay Gould gave a theoretical underpinning of this non-genic "chromosomal" view, thus reinstating Richard Goldschmidt's "heresy" of the 1930s. From modelling studies with computer-generated "biomorphs," zoologist Richard Dawkins also affirmed Goldschmidt, proclaiming the "evolution of evolvability." However, in the 1990s, while Gould and Dawkins were recanting, bioinformatic, biochemical and cytological studies were providing a deeper underpinning. In 2001 this came under attack from leaders in the field who favored Dawkins' genic emphasis. Now, with growing evidence from multiple sources, we can reinstate again Goldschmidt's view and clarify its nineteenth century roots.
description: This version was declined without review by Science (NY) 26th October 2016. An updated version was accepted by Biological Theory 13th December 2016
Lensing point-spread function of coherent astrophysical sources and non-trivial wave effects
Creators: name: Shi, Xun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most research on astrophysical lensing has been conducted using the geometric optics framework, where there exists a clear concept of lensing images. However, wave optics effects can be important for coherent sources, e.g. pulsars, fast raio bursts, and gravitational waves observed at long wavelengths. There, the concept of lensing images needs an extension. We introduce the concept of the `lensing point-spread function' (LPSF), the smoothed flux density distribution of a coherent point source after being lensed, as a generalization of the lensing image concept at finite frequencies. The frequency-dependent LPSF captures the gradual change of the flux density distribution of the source from discrete geometric images at high frequencies to a smooth distribution at low frequencies. It complements other generalizations of lensing images, notably the imaginary images and the Lefschetz thimbles. Being a footprint of a lensing system, the LPSF is useful for theoretical studies of lensing. Using the LPSF, we identify a frequency range with non-trivial wave effects, where both geometric optics and perturbative wave optics fail, and determine this range to be $|κ|^{-1} \lesssim ν\lesssim 10$, with $κ$ and $ν$ being the dimensionless lens amplitude and the reduced observing frequency, respectively. Observation of LPSFs with non-trivial wave effects requires either very close-by lenses or very large observing wavelengths. The potential possibilities are the lensing of gravitational waves, the plasma lensing of Milky Way pulsars, and lensing by the solar gravitational lens.
description: Published in ApJ, comments are welcome
Highlights from BNL and RHIC 2016
Creators: name: Tannenbaum, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Highlights of news from Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) and results from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) in the period July 2015-2016 are presented. Transverse single spin asymmetries from polarized p+p collisions are presented for $π^0$ and jets as a function of Feynman $x_F$. An energy scan to study the $\sqrt{s}$ dependence of collectivity and flow for small systems was performed as well as a high luminosity Au$+$Au run. The failure of a quench protection diode resulted in a pause in the run to replace it, but otherwise performance of RHIC was the best ever. Experimental results discussed are an elegant measurement from STAR of the force between anti-protons using HBT correlations, flow in U+U collisions, an improved method of generating constituent quarks by PHENIX and new Number of Quark Participants (NQP) scaling of $E_T$ distributions in p$+$p,d$+$Au and Au$+$Au which worked well. New hard-scattering results as a function of $\sqrt{s}$ in Au$+$Au central collisions are presented. Also, measurements of the di-hadron acoplanarity for $π^0 +h$ and $γ+h$ in p+p collisions at $\sqrt{s}=500$ GeV are presented in terms of the out-of-plane transverse momentum $p_{\rm out}$ which differ from the prediction of the TMD framework of parton transverse momentum dynamics.
description: Invited lecture at the International School of Subnuclear Physics (ISSP) 54th Course, "The New Physics Frontiers in the LHC-2 Era", Erice, Sicily, Italy, June 14--23, 2016, 16 pages, 19 figures