cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Non-Gaussian Dark Matter perturbations and their imprint on the microwave background
Creators: name: Baccigalupi, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phases of the Fourier transform of any linear cosmological perturbation may be random (the Gaussian case) or not (the non-Gaussian case). If a non-Gaussian inhomogeneity was generated during the inflationary era by some process of very high energy physics, its evolution may be computed using the usual linear theory. I focus on the perturbations induced on the microwave background (CMB) by an underlying non-Gaussian distribution of dark matter (DM). Giving the specific example of an inflationary bubble, I show how non-Gaussian structures lying on the last scattering surface (LSS) may give rise to ordered patterns in the CMB anisotropy field. The next high resolution observations of the CMB sky may eventually detect these signals.
description: Six pages including five figures
title: ADCO, Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00061
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00061, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00061, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: Sicherheit mobiler Roboter
Creators: name: Adamy, Jürgen
name: Bechtel, Peter
Publisher: name: De Gruyter
Year: 2021

description: In der mobilen Robotik sind in Zukunft viele Anwendungen wie z. B. Reinigungs- und Transportaufgaben denkbar, die verglichen mit Industrierobotern viel höhere Sicherheitsanforderungen stellen. Dies liegt an der größeren erforderlichen Autonomie dieser Systeme und dem direkten Kontakt mit Menschen. Es ist daher nötig, Konzepte zu entwickeln, um die sichere Funktion von mobilen Robotern zu gewährleisten, wenn diese einsetzbar sein sollen. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, für verschiedene Typen von mobilen Robotern die typischen Gefährdungen herauszuarbeiten, sowie grundlegende Sicherheitsstrukturen und Anforderungen für den Einsatz zu beschreiben.
$σ$-PBW Extensions of Skew $Π$-Armendariz Rings
Creators: name: Reyes, Armando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16S36, 16T20, 16S30

description: In this paper we present the notion of skew $Π$-Armendariz for the non-commutative rings known as $σ$-PBW extensions. This concept generalizes several definitions of Armendariz rings presented in the literature for these extensions, and in particular, for Ore extensions of injective type. We investigate the relations between skew $Π$-Armendariz, $Σ$-rigid, $(Σ,Δ)$-skew Armendariz and $Σ$-skew Armendariz rings rings.
description: 17 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1612.06628
A New Model for Pricing Collateralized Financial Derivatives
Creators: name: Xiao, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper presents a new model for pricing financial derivatives subject to collateralization. It allows for collateral arrangements adhering to bankruptcy laws. As such, the model can back out the market price of a collateralized contract. This framework is very useful for valuing outstanding derivatives. Using a unique dataset, we find empirical evidence that credit risk alone is not overly important in determining credit-related spreads. Only accounting for both collateral posting and credit risk can sufficiently explain unsecured credit costs. This finding suggests that failure to properly account for collateralization may result in significant mispricing of derivatives. We also empirically gauge the impact of collateral agreements on risk measurements. Our findings indicate that there are important interactions between market and credit risk.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1803.07843, arXiv:1804.02289 by other authors
Localization of Quantum Fields on Branes
Creators: name: Mintchev, Mihail
name: Pilo, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mechanism for localization of quantum fields on a $s$-brane, representing the boundary of a s+2 dimensional bulk space, is investigated. Minkowski and AdS bulk spaces are analyzed. Besides the background geometry, the relevant parameters controlling the theory are the mass M and a real parameter η, specifying the boundary condition on the brane. The importance of exploring the whole range of allowed values for these parameters is emphasized. Stability in Minkowski space requires ηto be greater or equal to -M, whereas in the AdS background all real ηare permitted. Both in the flat and in AdS case, the induced field on the brane is a non-canonical generalized free field. For a suitable choice of boundary condition, corresponding to the presence of a boundary state, the induced field on the brane mimics standard s+1 dimensional physics. In a certain range of η, the spectral function in the the AdS case is ominated by a massive excitation, which imitates the presence of massive particle on the brane. We show that the quantum field induced on the brane is stable.
description: 17 pages, Latex, two eps figures. Few misprints corrected. Final version accepted for publication in Nuclear Physics B
Evaluating mineral dust aerosol retrieval and its direct radiative effect with a view towards improving forecasts in the UK Met Office NWP model
Creators: name: Ansell, Catherine
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: The UKMO has tested the effect of assimilation of aerosol optical depth (AOD) observations from the SEVIRI retrieval algorithm which has been developed at Imperial College and this has been shown to add skill to its short term forecasting ability. This thesis details the validation of the SEVIRI AOD retrieval algorithm prior to a longer assimilation trial and considers both internal and external factors which may affect its success using data from the GERBILS airborne field campaign during June 2007. It was found that of the factors tested, the retrieved AODs were most sensitive to the coarse mode in the size distribution assumed in the radiative transfer modelling used to derive the expected dust signal. Following on from this work, co-located SEVIRI retrieved AODs and GERB fluxes at the top of atmosphere (TOA) were used to provide, for the first time, an observationally based estimate of the net direct radiative effect (DRE) of mineral dust over North Africa from geostationary satellite observations, giving new insight into the influence of time of day on the SW, LW and net effects. As expected, mineral dust aerosol was found to reduce the outgoing longwave radiation at all times of day with the peak reduction clearly following the diurnal cycle of surface temperature. Instantaneous SW DRE was found to be large under certain conditions and showed strong dependencies on pristine sky albedo and solar zenith angle such that a given aerosol loading could induce a positive or negative SW DRE. Overall, the mean SW DRE over June 2007 was found to be negligible. The net DRE for June 2007 was hence found to be dominated by the LW component with mineral dust inducing a reduction in outgoing net flux of the order 10Wm-2. Besides being of interest in their own right, the methodology and results from this analysis should help to provide an important constraint on the success of the assimilation process in terms of assessing whether the assimilated aerosol has the 'correct' impact on the forecast radiative fields.
Supplementary document for Manipulating plasmonic vortex based on meta-atoms with four rectangular slits - 6698530.pdf
Creators: name: Gu, Kai
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Zhao, Hanwen
name: Sun, Ming
name: Xu, Bin
name: Ni, Bin
name: Liu, Xuefeng
name: Xiong, Jichuan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Sphinx celerio Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sphingidae
Sphinx
Sphinx celerio

description: Sphinx celerio [spec. nov.]
S. alis integris griseis lineola albo nigra; inferioribus basi rubris maculis sex.
Goed. ins. 3. f. y.
Frisch. ins. 13. t. 1. f. 2.
Habitat in Vite.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 491, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: Острый нетравматический панкреатит
title: Учебное пособие для врачей
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Морозов Ю.М.
name:  Мовчан К.Н.
name:  Оболенская Т.И.
name:  Халилов М.А.
name:  Татаркин В.В.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2019

description: Представлены некоторые современные сведения об анатомии, физиологии поджелудочной железы, патологических изменениях в организме при остром нетравматическом панкреатите, а также его классификация, принципы обследования и лечения больных этим заболеванием. Подготовлено с учетом требований Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Предназначено, прежде всего, для врачей, начинающих свой профессиональный путь в хирургии, но может быть небезынтересным для специалистов скорой и неотложной помощи, анестезиологов и реаниматологов, терапевтов и врачей общей практики. Студентам старших курсов медицинских вузов пособие может быть рекомендовано в качестве дополнительных материалов при подготовке к занятиям по неотложной абдоминальной хирургии.
Development of a miniaturised particle radiation monitor for Earth orbit
Creators: name: Mitchell, Edward Frank
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Geometry and algorithm design for a novel highly miniaturised radiation monitor (HMRM) for spacecraft in medium Earth orbit are presented. The HMRM device comprises a telescopic configuration of application-specific active pixel sensors enclosed in a titanium shield, with an estimated total mass of 52 g and volume of 15 cm3. The monitor is intended to provide real-time dosimetry and identification of energetic charged particles in fluxes of up to 108 cm-2 s-1 (omnidirectional). Achieving this capability with such a small instrument could open new prospects for radiation detection in space. The methodology followed for the design and optimisation of the particle detector geometry is explained and analysis algorithms - for real-time use within the monitor and for post-processing reconstruction of spectra - are presented. Simulations with the Geant4 toolkit are used to predict operational results in various Earth orbits. Early test results of a prototype monitor, including calibration of the pixel sensors, are also reported.
Calcium Triplet Synthesis
Creators: name: Garcia-Vargas, M. L.
name: Molla, M.
name: Bressan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present theoretical equivalent widths for the sum of the two strongest lines of the Calcium Triplet, CaT index, in the near-IR, using evolutionary techniques and the most recent models and observational data for this feature in individual stars. We compute the CaT index for Single Stellar Populations (instantaneous burst, standard Salpeter-type IMF) at four metallicities, Z=0.004, 0.008, 0.02 (solar) and 0.05, and ranging in age from very young bursts of star formation (few Myr) to old stellar populations, up to 17 gyr, representative of globular clusters, elliptical galaxies and bulges of spirals. The interpretation of the observed equivalent widths of CaT in different stellar systems is discussed. Composite-population models are also computed as a tool to interpret the CaT detections in star-forming regions, in order to disantangle between the component due to Red Supergiants stars, RSG, and the underlying, older, population. CaT is found to be an excellent metallicity-indicator for populations older than 1 Gyr, practically independent of the age. We discuss its application to remove the age- metallicity degeneracy, characteristic of all studies of galaxy evolution based on the usual integrated indices (both broad band colors and narrow band indices). The application of the models computed here to the analysis of a sample of elliptical galaxies will be discussed in a forthcoming paper (Gorgas et al. 1998).
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, to be published in A&A
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00160
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00160, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Oral history interview with Mel, 1980
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Drug addicts--United States
Drug dealers--United States
Imprisonment--United States
Drug traffic--History--20th century.--United States
Opium abuse--History--20th century.--United States
Heroin abuse--History--20th century.--United States
Drug addicts--Rehabilitation--United States
Drugs--Prescribing
Crime--New York (State)
Swindlers and swindling

description: In this interview, Mel discusses his life in New York City, with a focus on his drug use. He describes the drug scene in New York City in the early 1930s, and the broad array of people who used drugs at that time. He describes the first time he used heroin, and how he developed an addiction. He discusses the negative attitudes popular among opium users toward heroin users, and compares a typical opium user to a typical heroin user using metrics of class, race, and occupation. He discusses how control of the New York drug trade changed hands from Jewish crime syndicates to the Italian Mafia in the late 1930s. He discusses the drug panic that took place during World War II, and explains how he acquired drugs during this period of scarcity. He describes traveling across the United States with his friends and fellow conmen in the 1940s, and compares the price and availability of drugs between big cities and small towns in America. He describes how he approached doctors to acquire drug prescriptions in rural, southern towns in the 1940s. He details his arrest history, and discusses the conditions in various prisons in which he was incarcerated. Mel discusses various illnesses he contracted from heroin use, such as tetanus, abscesses, and ulcers. He discusses racial discrimination he experienced from the police. He describes how the drug scene in New York has changed from the 1930s to the 1980s. He shares his opinion of the methadone maintenance program
Integration strategies of cortical neurons in the early postnatal neocortex
Creators: name: Anastasiades, Paul George
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: Over the course of the first three postnatal weeks the cells of the neocortex undergo considerable maturation. My aim was to track some of the changes that occur, to create a detailed electrophysiological study of the postnatal neocortex. This would allow me to better understand the developmental journeys taken by discrete neuronal populations within the maturing network. To this end, I used glutamate uncaging and whole-cell patch-clamp electrophysiology to record from neocortical pyramidal cells and Nkx2-1 derived interneurons located in different cortical layers and regions of the cortex between postnatal days (P) 5-21. In so doing I was able to track the maturation of their intrinsic electrophysiology and synaptic connectivity. The electrophysiological properties of cortical neurons develop markedly over the course of development and there is a gradual emergence of distinct electrophysiological firing types amongst both pyramidal cells and interneurons. In terms of their synaptic inputs pyramidal neurons and interneurons possess unique methods of synaptic integration. Pyramidal neurons show a stereotyped pattern of input maturation, whereby there is a gradual emergence of the mature, canonical pattern of input. This is predicted by translaminar, NMDA receptor mediated inputs at early ages, that likely act as the substrate for the formation of mature AMPA receptor containing synapses. In contrast Nkx2-1 derived interneurons showed no shift in laminar input organization over the course of development, with prominent inputs observed from the earliest ages of the study. However, there seems to be a significant degree of heterogeneity in the organization of these inputs and I provide some insight into this variation. Taken together these findings provide a picture of the connectivity of the early network and using these data I am able to produce a final hypothesis, which shows how interneurons and pyramidal cells may interact to produce the canonical pattern of cortical connectivity.
Additional file 3: of The rare orange-red colored Euphorbia pulcherrima cultivar ‘Harvest Orange’ shows a nonsense mutation in a flavonoid 3’-hydroxylase allele expressed in the bracts
Creators: name: Nitarska, Daria
name: Stefanini, Carmen
name: Haselmair-Gosch, Christian
name: Miosic, Silvija
name: Walliser, Benjamin
name: Mikulic-Petkovsek, Maja
name: Regos, Ionela
name: Slatnar, Ana
name: Debener, Thomas
name: Diro Terefe-Ayana
name: Vilperte, Vinicius
name: Hadersdorfer, Johannes
name: Stich, Karl
name: Halbwirth, Heidi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S3. List of primers used. (DOCX 16 kb)
Queuing analysis and optimization techniques for energy efficiency in packet networks
Creators: name: Morfopoulou, Christina
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Energy efficiency in all aspects of human life has become a major concern, due to its significant environmental impact as well as its economic importance. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) plays a dual role in this; not only does it constitute a major consumer itself (estimated 2-10% of the global consumption), but is also expected to enable global energy efficiency through new technologies tightly dependent on networks (smart grid, smart homes, cloud computing etc.). To this purpose, this work studies the problem of energy efficiency in wired networks. As this subject has recently become very active in the research community, there is parallel research towards several research directions. In this work, the problem is being examined from its foundations and a solid analytical approach is presented. Specifically, a network model based on G-network queuing theory is built, which can incorporate all the important parameters of power consumption together with traditional performance metrics and routing control capability. This generalized model can be applied for any network case to build optimization algorithms and estimate the performance of different policies and network designs. Composite optimization goals functions are proposed, comprising both power consumption and performance metrics. A gradient descent optimization algorithm that can run in O(N3) time complexity is built thereof. Using power consumption characteristics of current and future equipment, several case studies are presented and the optimization results are evaluated. Moreover, a faster gradient-descent based heuristic and a decentralized algorithm are proposed. Apart from the routing control analysis, the case of a harsher energy saving solution, namely turning o the networking equipment, is also experimentally explored. Applying a tradeoff study on a laboratory testbed, implementation challenges are identified and conclusions significant for future work are drawn. Finally, a novel admission control mechanism is proposed and experimentally evaluated, which can monitor and manage the power consumption and performance of a network.
Distribution spaces and a new construction of stochastic processes associated with the Grassmann algebra
Creators: name: Alpay, Daniel
name: Paiva, Ismael L.
name: Struppa, Daniele C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 30G35, 15A75

description: We associate with the Grassmann algebra a topological algebra of distributions, which allows the study of processes analogous to the corresponding free stochastic processes with stationary increments, as well as their derivatives.
description: We added an outline of the proof of Corollary 4.9, and corrected some misprints
title: Tacrolimus associated neurotoxicity
Creators: name: ROHATGI, AKSHAY
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 37-year-old male presented with recurrent seizures, intermittent headaches. History of renal transplant around 10 years back and on treatment for the same. Subsequently, there was a symptomatic improvement after treatment modification.

description: 37 years, male
Phalaena oo Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena oo

description: Phalaena oo [spec. nov.]
P. Bombyx spirilinguis cristata, alis depressis cinerascentibus oo notatis.
Roes. ins. 1. p. 2. t. 63. Wilk. pap. 6. t. 1. a. 11.
Habitat in Quercu.
Larva nuda, rubra, punctis lineisque albis: dorsali interrupta.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 507, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
On delamination directionality and migration in laminated composites
Creators: name: Canturri Gispert, Carla
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Delamination is recognised as the most critical damage process in laminated composites under compressive or bending loading conditions and managing this failure mode has been key to using composites in primary structures. However, predictive modelling of delamination growth has been limited, since even a simple, single plane defect can result in multiplane delamination growth which is often associated to other secondary processes such as intralaminar or translaminar damage. The objective of this thesis has been to experimentally investigate the fundamental phenomena associated with delamination growth which were isolated from the observations made in embedded defects: delamination preferentially grows along the direction of the fibres at a ply interface (directionality) and, if forced to grow obliquely to the fibres, a change of delamination plane typically ensues (migration). Directionality was demonstrated with a bespoke test to grow delamination in a preferential direction. The geometrical effect of the fibres on the direction of delamination growth was also studied using a macroscopic model of the delaminating interface. A numerical strategy was introduced to model directionality. Cohesive elements and the virtual crack closure technique were modified to include the effect of fibre orientation at the interface at which delamination propagated. Migration was isolated with a series of delamination tests in cross-ply laminates under variable mode mixities. Finally, the insight gained in delamination growth mechanisms was demonstrated on a set of sandwich configurations with embedded defects to understand growth in complex composite geometries. Fractographic studies were used to glean a detailed understanding of the migration process. This work has successfully characterised the detailed processes by which delaminations grow and provided knowledge to develop damage tolerant designs.
Mathematical Modelling of Bacteria and Phage: Coevolution, Ecology and Stochastic Decision Making
Creators: name: Robb, Matthew
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: The aim of this thesis is to use mathematical models to develop understanding of bacteria and phage interactions. The work focused on both population scale interactions and analysis at the cellular level. Models developed in this thesis reveal the importance of connecting work at the single cell level and population scale level and also the significance of of global cell effects of noise in cellular systems. At the population level, the effects of gene flow on diversity in coevolving bacteria and phage were analysed. It was found experimentally that the effects of gene flow on diversity depend on the direction of gene flow. Through a deterministic model it was found that this conclusion is dependent on both the rate of gene flow and the genetic interaction. Recent experimental work giving additional information on the factors affecting the rate of choosing lysogeny in lambda phage enabled us to revisit an ecological model to understand the reasons for being temperate. This was carried out using bifurcation analysis and numerically solving differential equations. At the single cell level, stochastic modelling of genetic networks was used to develop a mechanistic understanding of decision making in lambda phage. It was found using a simple representation of the genetic switch that the effects of intrinsic noise can largely explain experimental observations on the dependence of rate of lysogeny on the number of infecting phage. Further analysis revealed that there are also possible contributions from spatial and cell cycle effects. Stochastic models were also used to investigate the effects of random partitioning at cell partitioning, generation time and cell size on protein noise. Finally, the effects of growth rate on global cell parameters was investigated for simple genetic circuits including the phage genetic switch.
Phalaena punctigera Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena punctigera

description: Phalaena punctigera [spec. nov.]
P. Noctua spirilinguis laevis, alis depressis: superioribus puncto calloso apiceque ocellato; inferioribus albis. M. L. U.
Habitat in Indiis.
Alae superiores cinerascentes area lunata albida & puncto calloso ad marginem interiorem.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 509, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
On Covariant Derivatives and Gauge Invariance in the Proper Time Formalism for String Theory
Creators: name: Sathiapalan, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the idea of ``minimal'' coupling to gauge fields can be conveniently implemented in the proper time formalism by identifying the equivalent of a ``covariant derivative''. This captures some of the geometric notion of the gauge field as a connection. The proper time equation is also generalized so that the gauge invariances associated with higher spin massive modes can be made manifest, at the free level, using loop variables. Some explicit examples are worked out illustrating these ideas.
description: Latex file, 18 pages
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0986
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0986, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0986, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 2: of Comparative effectiveness of beta-interferons and glatiramer acetate for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: systematic review and network meta-analysis of trials including recommended dosages
Creators: name: G. Melendez-Torres
name: Armoiry, Xavier
name: Court, Rachel
name: Patterson, Jacoby
name: Kan, Alan
name: Auguste, Peter
name: Madan, Jason
name: Counsell, Carl
name: Ciccarelli, Olga
name: Clarke, Aileen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional results. This file includes detailed reasons for exclusion, tables of included publications, and sensitivity analyses for ARR, and detailed findings for discontinuation due to adverse events. (DOCX 265 kb)
New N=2 Superconformal Field Theories in Four Dimensions
Creators: name: Argyres, P. C.
name: Plesser, M. R.
name: Seiberg, N.
name: Witten, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New examples of N=2 supersymmetric conformal field theories are found as fixed points of SU(2) N=2 supersymmetric QCD. Relations among the scaling dimensions of their relevant chiral operators, global symmetries, and Higgs branches are understood in terms of the general structure of relevant deformations of non-trivial N=2 conformal field theories. The spectrum of scaling dimensions found are all those compatible with relevant deformations of a y^2 = x^3 singular curve.
description: 17 pages, harvmac
MOESM1 of Plasma Fibrinogen Is a Natural Deterrent to Amyloid Î˛-Induced Platelet Activation and Neuronal Toxicity
Creators: name: Sonkar, Vijay
name: Paresh Kulkarni
name: Susheel Chaurasia
name: Ayusman Dash
name: Abhishek Jauhari
name: Parmar, Devendra
name: Yadav, Sanjay
name: Debabrata Dash
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Plasma Fibrinogen Is a Natural Deterrent to Amyloid Î˛-Induced Platelet Activation and Neuronal Toxicity
Sphinx pinastri Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sphingidae
Sphinx
Sphinx pinastri

description: Sphinx pinastri [spec. nov.]
S. alis integris canis margine postico albo maculato, abdomine fusco annulis albis.
Gadd diss. 28. Phalaena fusco cinerea subulicornis, thorace hirsuto griseo, lineis duabus nigris longitudinalibus.
Reaum. ins. 1. t. 13. f. 8.
De Geer. ins. 1. t. 10. f. 1, 2, 3.
Roes. ins. 1. phal. 1. t. 6.
Habitat in Pino.
Alae superiores in medio lineolis 3 nigris inaequalibus notatae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 492, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Well-posedness and numerical treatment of the Blackstock equation in nonlinear acoustics
Creators: name: Fritz, Marvin
name: Nikolić, Vanja
name: Wohlmuth, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L70

description: We study the Blackstock equation which models the propagation of nonlinear sound waves through dissipative fluids. Global well-posedness of the model with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions is shown for small initial data. To this end, we employ a fixed-point technique coupled with well-posedness results for a linearized model and appropriate energy estimates. Furthermore, we obtain exponential decay for the energy of the solution. We present additionally a finite element-based method for solving the Blackstock equation and illustrate the behavior of solutions through several numerical experiments.
Phalaena celsia Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena celsia

description: Phalaena celsia [spec. nov.]
P. Bombyx spirilinguis cristata, alis incumbentibus supra viridibus: fascia grisea dentata.
Fn. svec. 816. t. 2. f. 816.
Habitat in Humulo.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 507, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Development of High Strain Rate Mechanical Testing for Metallic Materials
Creators: name: Cox, Michael
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Recent developments of high strain rate servo-hydraulic systems and high speed video imaging equipment have made the simple tensile test covering the quasi-static to dynamic range possible. However, obtaining reliable material data from the raw data produced from such tests requires a good understanding of the unique set of problems this testing technique can present. Tensile tests covering the quasi-static to 760 s-1 strain rate range were performed on Oxygen Free Electrolytic (OFE) copper, Al 6061-T6 and a Ta-2.5%W alloy. Modified standard sized tensile specimens were used in all tests and evaluations of the higher strain rate tests were carried out to understand the specimen dynamics at these high strain rates. Digital Image Correlation was used to measure strain at the higher strain rates and was ideal as a non-contact extensometer and could provide an indication if dynamic equilibrium is maintained throughout the test. The work strongly suggests that each material and specimen geometry will have its own strain rate threshold at which stress equilibrium is maintained. Appropriate methods were also necessary in processing the raw dynamic output to extract meaningful material data from the tests. Data obtained from the tests were successful in evaluating the materials behaviour over the quasi-static to dynamic strain rate range. The materials responded in a typical manner to that expected of their crystal structure and stacking fault energy, agreeing with results available from open literature. The tests performed in tension were compared with tests carried out in compression and showed the strain rate sensitivity in tension did not differ substantially to that in compression. Three constitutive material models were assessed, the Johnson-Cook (J-C) model was found to represent the experimental results of the OFE Cu and Al 6061-T6 materials well, but did not give such a good fit to the Ta-2.5%W material. The Zerilli-Armstrong (Z-A) model provided a good fit to Ta-2.5%W but not the OFE Cu and Al 6061-T6 materials. No satisfactory fit was achieved using the Mechanical Threshold Stress (MTS) model.
Near-infrared surface photometry of early-type spiral galaxies: I. Bulge and disk decomposition
Creators: name: Moriondo, Giovanni
name: Giovanardi, Carlo
name: Hunt, Leslie K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present near-infrared (NIR) surface photometry of a sample of 14 early-type spirals with observed rotation curves. In this first paper, we report the results of two-dimensional parametric and non-parametric decompositions to separate the bulge and disk components; the parametric bulge is modeled with a generalized exponential law of integer index n, and the disk with a simple exponential. We find that the derived bulge parameters, for a given galaxy, vary systematically with the bulge shape index n. The mean early-type bulge has a best-fit n = 2.6, and 80% of the sample has best n of 2 or 3. Bulges are rarely spherical; the median bulge intrinsic ellipticity is 0.33. The median early-type disk has (J-K)_d more than 0.1 mag bluer than the bulge, and a NIR disk surface brightness more than 1 mag arcsec^{-2} brighter than later-type disks. Our data are consistent with the well-established correlation of both bulge and disk surface brightness with physical scale length, and we note that the location of bulges within this projection of the fundamental plane depends on their shape index n. In agreement with previous work, the ratios of bulge and disk scale lengths are consistent with a constant value r_e/r_d = 0.3; however, such value again depends on the bulge index n, implying that claims for a scale-free Hubble sequence may be premature.
description: 13 pages, 2 tables in postscript format, 6 figures. For the first figure only one page of 14 is shown; to retrieve the rest please contact the first author (gmorio@arcetri.astro.it). Astronomy & Astrophysics Supplement, in press
Strange form factors of nucleon with nonlocal chiral effective Lagrangian
Creators: name: He, Fangcheng
name: Wang, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strange form factors of nucleon are studied with the nonlocal chiral effective Lagrangian. One loop contributions from both octet and decuplet intermediate states are included. The relativistic regulator is obtained by the nonlocal Lagrangian where the gauge link is introduced to guarantee the local gauge symmetry. With the kaon loop, the calculated charge form factor is positive, while the magnetic form factor is negative. The strange magnetic moment is $-0.041^{+0.012}_{-0.014}$ with $Λ=0.9 \pm 0.1$ determined from the nucleon electromagnetic form factors. Our results are comparable with the recent lattice simulation.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1711.05896
title: Синдром лихорадки в практике врача
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Морозов Ю.М.
name:  Турчина М.С.
name:  Оболенская Т.И.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2019

description: В учебном пособии рассмотрены основные теоретические сведения о лихорадке. Особое внимание уделено длительно протекающим лихорадкам «неясного генеза», причинам их возникновения, методам дифференциально-диагностического поиска. Изучение пособия позволит получить знания о видах лихорадочных состояний, причинах и патогенезе их развития, принципах лечения. Представленные в пособии материалы развивают умения по верификации причины лихорадки, дифференциальной диагностике лихорадочных состояний с использованием рекомендованных алгоритмов лабораторных и инструментальных исследований. Подготовлено с учетом требований Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Предназначено, прежде всего, для студентов медицинских вузов, изучающих дисциплину «Синдромная патология», но может быть небезынтересным для врачей всех специальностей. Пособие может стать полезным при подготовке по различным клиническим дисциплинам в изучении заболеваний, патологических процессов в организме, сопровождающихся гипертермией.
Oral history interview with Melvin Collins, 1971
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Editors
Journalists
African American press
African American journalists
Newspaper publishing--Economic aspects--United States
African Americans--Civil rights

description: In this 1971 interview with Henry G. La Brie III, Collins discusses his father, Melvin Collins Sr., the role of the Shreveport Sun, the cyclical nature of black social progress, and his position in the Shreveport community. Collins begins by briefly summarizing his early life in Shreveport, in World War II, and at Richard College and Lincoln University. After this, Collins discusses his father, a college graduate, student of English, and founder of the Shreveport Sun. Collins recalls his father’s struggles maintaining the paper, including threats by the Ku Klux Klan and a lack of basic materials. He states his opinions on social progress and the necessity of integration. Collins goes on to discuss his intentions for the Shreveport Sun, the role of Southern black newspapers in racial and regional understanding, and how he measures success. Collins goes on to describe the Freedom Press, the continual fight for black dignity, white readership and ownership, and the need for black press to record the lives and deaths of the black community. Collins provides anecdotes to illustrate threats made against him and his father as well as the hesitancy of politicians to comment on black issues. Collins finishes by discussing his father's work during the Great Depression, adoption of off-set printing, and the Shreveport Sun in relation to other local newspapers.
Adiabatic evolution due to the conservative scalar self-force during orbital resonances
Creators: name: Nasipak, Zachary
Publisher: name: APS
Year: 2022

description: We calculate the scalar self-force experienced by a scalar point-charge orbiting a Kerr black hole along rθ-resonant geodesics. We use the self-force to calculate the averaged rate of change of the charge’s orbital energy hE_i, angular momentum hL_ zi, and Carter constant hQ_ i, which together capture the leading-order adiabatic, secular evolution of the point-charge. Away from resonances, only the dissipative (time antisymmetric) components of the self-force contribute to hE_i, hL_ zi, and hQ_ i. We demonstrate, using a new numerical code, that during rθ resonances conservative (time symmetric) scalar perturbations also contribute to hQ_ i and, thus, help drive the adiabatic evolution of the orbit. Furthermore, we observe that the relative impact of these conservative contributions to hQ_ i is particularly strong for eccentric 2∶3 resonances. These results provide the first conclusive numerical evidence that conservative scalar perturbations of Kerr spacetime are nonintegrable during rθ resonances.
Consequences of 't Hooft's Equivalence Class Theory and Symmetry by Large Coarse Graining
Creators: name: Liu, X. F.
name: Sun, C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to 't Hooft (Class.Quantum.Grav. 16 (1999), 3263), quantum gravity can be postulated as a dissipative deterministic system, where quantum states at the ``atomic scale''can be understood as equivalence classes of primordial states governed by a dissipative deterministic dynamics law at the ``Planck scale''. In this paper, it is shown that for a quantum system to have an underlying deterministic dissipative dynamics, the time variable should be discrete if the continuity of its temporal evolution is required. Besides, the underlying deterministic theory also imposes restrictions on the energy spectrum of the quantum system. It is also found that quantum symmetry at the ``atomic scale'' can be induced from 't Hooft's Coarse Graining classification of primordial states at the "Planck scale".
description: 12 papge, Latex
An Updated Reference Frame for the Galactic Inner Parsec
Creators: name: Darling, Jeremy
name: Paine, Jennie
name: Reid, Mark J.
name: Menten, Karl M.
name: Sakai, Shoko
name: Ghez, Andrea
Publisher: name: AAS
Year: 2023

description: Infrared observations of stellar orbits about Sgr A* probe the mass distribution in the inner parsec of the Galaxy and provide definitive evidence for the existence of a massive black hole. However, the infrared astrometry is relative and is tied to the radio emission from Sgr A* using stellar SiO masers that coincide with infrared-bright stars. To support and improve this two-step astrometry, we present new astrometric observations of 15 stellar SiO masers within 2 pc of Sgr A*. Combined with legacy observations spanning 25.8 yr, we reanalyze the relative offsets of these masers from Sgr A* and measure positions and proper motions that are significantly improved compared to the previously published reference frame. Maser positions are corrected for epoch-specific differential aberration, precession, nutation, and solar gravitational deflection. Omitting the supergiant IRS 7, the mean position uncertainties are 0.46 mas and 0.84 mas in R.A. and decl., and the mean proper motion uncertainties are 0.07 mas yr⁻¹ and 0.12 mas yr⁻¹, respectively. At a distance of 8.2 kpc, these correspond to position uncertainties of 3.7 and 6.9 au and proper motion uncertainties of 2.7 and 4.6 km s⁻¹. The reference frame stability, the uncertainty in the variance-weighted mean proper motion of the maser ensemble, is 8 μas yr⁻¹ (0.30 km s⁻¹) in R.A. and 11 μas yr⁻¹ (0.44 km s⁻¹) in decl., which represents a 2.3-fold improvement over previous work and a new benchmark for the maser-based reference frame.