cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Novo Portal RCAAP: novas funcionalidades
Creators: name: Carvalho, José
name: Torres, Nelson
name: Lopes, Paulo
name: Marques, Carla
name: Truta, Raquel
Publisher: name: Cadernos BAD
Year: 2019

description: O projeto RCAAP (Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal) tem como missão promover, apoiar e facilitar a adoção do acesso aberto ao conhecimento científico em Portugal e armazenar, disponibilizar e preservar a produção científica que lhe for confiada. O Portal RCAAP é a componente central do projeto e tem como objetivo a recolha, agregação e indexação dos conteúdos científicos existentes nos repositórios institucionais das entidades nacionais de ensino superior e outras organizações de I&D. Ao longo do tempo de vida do projeto verificou-se cada vez mais a necessidade de obter mais informação estruturada dos recursos agregados. Esta carência de informação era evidente para o desenvolvimento de serviços ao nível do Portal RCAAP, desde a integração com as teses e dissertações até aos relatórios do financiamento da FCT. Neste sentido, o projeto tinha como ambição disponibilizar para a comunidade científica uma nova geração de serviços integrados no ecossistema científico nacional, usando o quadro normativo do projeto PT-CRIS e que pudesse estar alinhado com os interesses dos diversos intervenientes (investigadores, gestores de ciência, instituições, financiadores, governo), mas também alinhado com as práticas e diretrizes internacionais no que diz respeito, por exemplo, à nova geração de repositórios promovida pela Confederação de Repositórios de Acesso Aberto (COAR). Nesta proposta, são apresentadas as melhorias efetuadas ao novo Portal RCAAP, desde a agregação de recursos, validação e transformação, ao enriquecimento e validação dos metadados recebidos dos repositórios e revistas científicas, bem como a integração com outros recursos, como o Ciência Vitae e a gestão das entidades.
description: Cadernos BAD, N.º 1 (2018): Atas da 9ª Conferência Luso Brasileira sobre Acesso Aberto
Complex structures on affine motion groups
Creators: name: Barberis, M. L.
name: Dotti, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C15, 17B30

description: We study existence of complex structures on semidirect products $\g \oplus_ρ \v$ where $\g$ is a real Lie algebra and $ρ$ is a representation of $\g$ on $\v$. Our first examples, the Euclidean algebra $\e(3)$ and the Poincaré algebra $ \e(2,1)$, carry complex structures obtained by deformation of a regular complex structure on $\sl (2, \c)$. We also exhibit a complex structure on the Galilean algebra $\G(3,1)$. We construct next a complex structure on $\g \oplus_ρ \v$ starting with one on $\g$ under certain compatibility assumptions on $ρ$. As an application of our results we obtain that there exists $k\in \{0,1\}$ such that $(S^1)^k \times E(n)$ admits a left invariant complex structure, where $S^1$ is the circle and E(n) denotes the Euclidean group. We also prove that the Poincaré group $P^{4k+3}$ has a natural left invariant complex structure. In case $\dim \g= \dim \v$, then there is an adapted complex structure on $\g\oplus_ρ \v$ precisely when $ρ$ determines a flat, torsion-free connection on $\g$. If $ρ$ is self-dual, $\g \oplus_ρ\v$ carries a natural symplectic structure as well. If, moreover, $ρ$ comes from a metric connection then $\g\oplus_ρ \v$ possesses a pseudo-Kähler structure. We prove that the tangent bundle $TG$ of a Lie group $G$ carrying a flat torsion free connection $\nabla$ and a parallel complex structure possesses a hypercomplex structure. More generally, by an iterative procedure, we can obtain Lie groups carrying a family of left invariant complex structures which generate any prescribed real Clifford algebra.
description: 15 pages
Astrapia splendidissima Rothschild 1895
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Paradisaeidae
Astrapia
Astrapia splendidissima

description: Astrapia splendidissima Rothschild
Astrapia splendidissima Rothschild, 1895c: 59, pl. 5 (said to have come from the foot of the Charles Louis Mountains in Dutch New Guinea).
Now Astrapia splendidissima splendidissima Rothschild, 1895. See Mayr, 1962d: 192; Gilliard, 1969: 147–151; Cracraft, 1992: 21–22; Frith and Beehler, 1998: 253–257; and Frith and Frith, 2009b: 467.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 678036, [adult male], reportedly from the foot of the Pegunungan Tiyo (= Charles Louis Mountains), 04.00S, 135.30E (USBGN, 1982), Papua Province, Indonesia (formerly Dutch New Guinea), purchased from the plume dealer van Renesse van Duivenbode. From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: Rothschild had the single specimen when he named this form. Because van Renesse van Duivenbode was careless in recording locality data for specimens he sold, and in several cases, including this one, specimens matched those collected later in the Weyland Mountains, the assumption has been that he had people working for him in those mountains (see Amblyornis inornatus mayri and Loboparadisea sericea above).
Cracraft (1992: 21) considered A. splendidissima a phylogenetic species, with forms helios and elliotsmithorum synonyms. Frith and Beehler (1998: 254–255) and Frith and Frith (2009b: 467) considered A. splendidissima polytypic, recognizing A. s. helios with elliotsmithorum a synonym.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on pages 101-102, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Differential Privacy for Eye Tracking with Temporal Correlations
Creators: name: Bozkir, Efe
name: Günlü, Onur
name: Fuhl, Wolfgang
name: Schaefer, Rafael F.
name: Kasneci, Enkelejda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: New generation head-mounted displays, such as VR and AR glasses, are coming into the market with already integrated eye tracking and are expected to enable novel ways of human-computer interaction in numerous applications. However, since eye movement properties contain biometric information, privacy concerns have to be handled properly. Privacy-preservation techniques such as differential privacy mechanisms have recently been applied to eye movement data obtained from such displays. Standard differential privacy mechanisms; however, are vulnerable due to temporal correlations between the eye movement observations. In this work, we propose a novel transform-coding based differential privacy mechanism to further adapt it to the statistics of eye movement feature data and compare various low-complexity methods. We extend the Fourier perturbation algorithm, which is a differential privacy mechanism, and correct a scaling mistake in its proof. Furthermore, we illustrate significant reductions in sample correlations in addition to query sensitivities, which provide the best utility-privacy trade-off in the eye tracking literature. Our results provide significantly high privacy without any essential loss in classification accuracies while hiding personal identifiers.
description: In PLOS ONE
Additional file 2 of Timing of complementary feeding is associated with gut microbiota diversity and composition and short chain fatty acid concentrations over the first year of life
Creators: name: Differding, Moira K.
name: Benjamin-Neelon, Sara E.
name: Hoyo, Cathrine
name: Østbye, Truls
name: Mueller, Noel T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Estimated error rates of the filtered 16S rRNA gene reads.
A new matrix inequality involving partial traces
Creators: name: Li, Yongtao
name: Liu, Weijun
name: Huang, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A45, 15A60, 47B65

description: Let $A$ be an $m\times m$ positive semidefinite block matrix with each block being $n$-square. We write $\mathrm{tr}_1$ and $\mathrm{tr}_2$ for the first and second partial trace, respectively. In this paper, we prove the following inequality \[ (\mathrm{tr} A)I_{mn} - (\mathrm{tr}_2 A) \otimes I_n \ge \pm \bigl( I_m\otimes (\mathrm{tr}_1 A) -A\bigr).\] This inequality is not only a generalization of Ando's result [ILAS Conference (2014)] and Lin [Canad. Math. Bull. 59 (2016) 585--591], but it also could be regarded as a complement of a recent result of Choi [Linear Multilinear Algebra 66 (2018) 1619--1625]. Additionally, some new partial traces inequalities for positive semidefinite block matrices are also included.
description: 11 pages. This is the final version. We added Corollary 2.6, which is an equivalent form of Theorem 2.5. In addition, we added an appendix, which provided an alternative proof of Theorem 2.2. The first author would like to express his hearty gratitude to Prof. Minghua Lin and Prof. Xiaohui Fu for detailed comments and constant encouragement
On a new construction of special Lagrangian immersions in complex Euclidean space
Creators: name: Castro, Ildefonso
name: Urbano, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C42, 35A20

description: We construct new special Lagrangian submanifolds in complex Euclidean space using a pair of minimal Legendrian submanifolds in odd-dimensional spheres and certain Lagrangian surface belonging to a family that can be considered as a generalization of the special Lagrangian surfaces in complex Euclidean plane. Our examples include those invariant under the standard action of SO(p+1)xSO(q+1) on C^n = C^(p+1) x C^(q+1), n=p+q+2.
description: 18 pages, to appear in Quarterly Journal of Mathematics
Extensions of Brunn-Minkovski's inequality to multiple matrices
Creators: name: Li, Yongtao
name: Feng, Lihua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A45, 15A60, 47B65

description: Yuan and Leng (2007) gave a generalization of Ky Fan's determinantal inequality, which is a celebrated refinement of the fundamental Brunn-Minkowski inequality $(\det (A+B))^{1/n} \ge (\det A)^{1/n} +(\det B)^{1/n}$, where $A$ and $B$ are positive semidefinite matrices. In this note, we first give an extension of Yuan-Leng's result to multiple positive definite matrices, and then we further extend the result to a larger class of matrices whose numerical ranges are contained in a sector. Our result improves a recent result of Liu [Linear Algebra Appl. 508 (2016) 206--213].
description: 10 pages. This is the final version. Any suggestions and comments are welcome. E-mail addresses: ytli0921@hnu.edu.cn (Yongtao Li)
Additional file 7 of Simplitigs as an efficient and scalable representation of de Bruijn graphs
Creators: name: Břinda, Karel
name: Baym, Michael
name: Kucherov, Gregory
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7. Review history.
Detecting dark matter around black holes with gravitational waves: Effects of dark-matter dynamics on the gravitational waveform
Creators: name: Kavanagh, Bradley J.
name: Nichols, David A.
name: Bertone, Gianfranco
name: Gaggero, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A dark matter overdensity around a black hole may significantly alter the dynamics of the black hole's merger with another compact object. We consider here intermediate mass-ratio inspirals of stellar-mass compact objects with intermediate-mass black holes "dressed" with dark matter. We first demonstrate that previous estimates based on a fixed dark-matter dress are unphysical for a range of binaries and dark-matter distributions by showing that the total energy dissipated by the compact object through dynamical friction, as it inspirals through the dense dark matter environment towards the black hole, is larger than the gravitational binding energy of the dark-matter dress itself. We then introduce a new formalism that allows us to self-consistently follow the evolution of the dark-matter dress due to its gravitational interaction with the binary. We show that the dephasing of the gravitational waveform induced by dark matter is smaller than previously thought, but is still potentially detectable with the LISA space interferometer. The gravitational waves from such binaries could provide powerful diagnostics of the particle nature of dark matter.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures + appendices. Code available at https://github.com/bradkav/HaloFeedback (archived at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3688812 ), animations available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.11663676 . v2: Minor updates to match version published in PRD
Bohmian transmission and reflection dwell times without trajectory sampling
Creators: name: Kreidl, Sabine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of Bohmian mechanics dwell times find a straightforward formulation. The computation of associated probabilities and distributions however needs the explicit knowledge of a relevant sample of trajectories and therefore implies formidable numerical effort. Here a trajectory free formulation for the average transmission and reflection dwell times within static spatial intervals [a,b] is given for one-dimensional scattering problems. This formulation reduces the computation time to less than 5% of the computation time by means of trajectory sampling.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures; v2: published version, significantly revised and shortened (former sections 2 and 3 omitted, appendix A added, simplified mathematics)
Additional file 1 of Timing of complementary feeding is associated with gut microbiota diversity and composition and short chain fatty acid concentrations over the first year of life
Creators: name: Differding, Moira K.
name: Benjamin-Neelon, Sara E.
name: Hoyo, Cathrine
name: Østbye, Truls
name: Mueller, Noel T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Sequence quality of the forward and reverse 16S rRNA gene reads.
The Presence and Distribution of HI Absorbing Gas in Sub-galactic Sized Radio Sources
Creators: name: Pihlstroem, Y. M.
name: Conway, J. E.
name: Vermeulen, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the incidence of HI absorption in intrinsically small sub-galactic sized extragalactic sources selected from sources classified as Gigahertz Peaked Spectrum (GPS) and Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS) sources. We find that the smaller sources (<0.5 kpc) have larger HI column densities than the larger sources (>0.5 kpc). Both a spherical and an axi-symmetric gas distribution, with a radial power law density profile, can be used to explain this anti-correlation between projected linear size and HI column density. Since most detections occur in objects classified as galaxies, we argue that if the unified schemes apply to GPS/CSSs a disk distribution for the HI is more likely. The most favoured explanation for the compact sizes of the GPS/CSSs is that they are young sources evolving in a power law density medium. For the GPSs with measured expansion velocities, our derived densities are within an order of magnitude of those estimated from ram-pressure confinement of the lobes assuming equipartition. Our results therefore support the youth model.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1 of The influence of corporate market power on health: exploring the structure-conduct-performance model from a public health perspective
Creators: name: Wood, Benjamin
name: Williams, Owain
name: Baker, Phil
name: Nagarajan, Vijaya
name: Sacks, Gary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file 1. Definition of the ultra-processed food (UPF) industry
OʼZBEKISTON GEOURBANISTIK VAZIYATINING AYRIM MASALALARI
Creators: name: Xoldarov, To'lqinjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqolada O'zbekiston Respublikasi urbanizatsiya jarayoni va ularning takomillashtirish va rivojlantirish masalalari yoritilgan. Respublikaning hozirgi urbanizatsiya jarayonlari tavsif etilgan va ular hududlar kesimida guruhlashtirib chiqilgan, hududlarning urbanizatsiya jarayonining hozirgi kundagi imkoniyatlardan foydalanish bo'yicha tavsiyalar keltirilgan.
A Composite Order Generalization of Modular Moonshine
Creators: name: Urano, Satoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B69, 11F22, 11F85, 20C20, 20C11

description: We introduce a generalization of Brauer character to allow arbitrary finite length modules over discrete valuation rings. We show that the generalized super Brauer character of Tate cohomology is a linear combination of trace functions. Using this result, we find a counterexample to a conjecture of Borcherds about vanishing of Tate cohomology for Fricke elements of the Monster.
A restricted $2$-plane transform related to Fourier Restriction for surfaces of codimension $2$
Creators: name: Dendrinos, Spyridon
name: Mustata, Andrei
name: Vitturi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 44A12 (Primary) 42B10, 14L24 (Secondary)

description: We draw a connection between the affine invariant surface measures constructed by P. Gressman and the boundedness of a certain geometric averaging operator associated to surfaces of codimension $2$ and related to the Fourier Restriction Problem for such surfaces. For a surface given by $(ξ, Q_1(ξ), Q_2(ξ))$, with $Q_1,Q_2$ quadratic forms on $\mathbb{R}^d$, the particular operator in question is the $2$-plane transform restricted to directions normal to the surface, that is \[ \mathcal{T}f(x,ξ) := \iint_{|s|,|t| \leq 1} f(x - s \nabla Q_1(ξ) - t \nabla Q_2(ξ), s, t)\,ds\,dt, \] where $x,ξ\in \mathbb{R}^d$. We show that when the surface is well-curved in the sense of Gressman (that is, the associated affine invariant surface measure does not vanish) the operator satisfies sharp $L^p \to L^q$ inequalities for $p,q$ up to the critical point. We also show that the well-curvedness assumption is necessary to obtain the full range of estimates. The proof relies on two main ingredients: a characterisation of well-curvedness in terms of properties of the polynomial $\det(s \nabla^2 Q_1 + t \nabla^2 Q_2)$, obtained with Geometric Invariant Theory techniques, and Christ's Method of Refinements. With the latter, matters are reduced to a sublevel set estimate, which is proven by a linear programming argument.
description: 50 pages, 3 figures; minor changes following referee report. Accepted for publication in Analysis & PDE
Braided nodal lines in wave superpositions
Creators: name: Dennis, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nodal lines (phase singularities, optical vortices) are the generic interference fringes of complex scalar waves. Here, an exact complex solution of the time independent wave equation (Helmholtz equation) is considered, possessing nodal lines which are braided in the form of a borromean, or pig-tail braid. The braid field is a superposition of counterpropagating, counterrotating, non-coaxial third order Bessel beams, and a plane wave whose propagation is perpendicular to that of the beams. The construction is structurally stable, and can be generalized to a limited class of other braids.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures; revised version
Additional file 2 of The influence of corporate market power on health: exploring the structure-conduct-performance model from a public health perspective
Creators: name: Wood, Benjamin
name: Williams, Owain
name: Baker, Phil
name: Nagarajan, Vijaya
name: Sacks, Gary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary file 2. A number of key structure and performance-related metrics to examine the market power from a public health perspective
Automatic Differentiation for ML-family languages: correctness via logical relations
Creators: name: Nunes, Fernando Lucatelli
name: Vákár, Matthijs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We give a simple, direct and reusable logical relations technique for languages with term and type recursion and partially defined differentiable functions. We demonstrate it by working out the case of Automatic Differentiation (AD) correctness: namely, we present a correctness proof of a dual numbers style AD code transformation for realistic functional languages in the ML-family. We also show how this code transformation provides us with correct forward- and reverse-mode AD.
 The starting point is to interpret a functional programming language as a suitable freely generated categorical structure. In this setting, by the universal property of the syntactic categorical structure, the dual numbers AD code transformation and the basic $ω$-cpo semantics arise as structure preserving functors. The proof follows, then, by a novel logical relations argument.
 The key to much of our contribution is a powerful monadic logical relations technique for term recursion and recursive types. It provides us with a semantic correctness proof based on a simple approach for denotational semantics, making use only of the very basic concrete model of $ω$-cpos.
NHMRC E-cigarette toxicology scoping review protocol.pdf
Creators: name: Health, Public
name: Council, Health and Medical Research
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) has a legislated role in providing high quality evidence-based advice to government and the community. The CEO of NHMRC released a statement in 2017 summarising the evidence on the safety and quality of e-cigarettes. The 2017 Statement was an update of the 2015 Statement and was developed in consultation with, and supported by, the Chief Health Officers from all Australian states and territories. NHMRC’s e-cigarette project team will conduct an evaluation on the toxicology of e-cigarettes, in the form of a technical report and consisting of two projects: 1. A summary of the toxicological risk assessments of each chemical currently known to be used in e-cigarettes. 2. A scoping review to ascertain the extent, range, and nature of the evidence available on toxicology associated with the inhalation of e-liquids.This is the protocol for the scoping review.
The chaotic behavior of the black hole system GRS 1915+105
Creators: name: Misra, R.
name: Harikrishnan, K. P.
name: Mukhopadhyay, B.
name: Ambika, G.
name: Kembhavi, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A modified non-linear time series analysis technique, which computes the correlation dimension $D_2$, is used to analyze the X-ray light curves of the black hole system GRS 1915+105 in all twelve temporal classes. For four of these temporal classes $D_2 $ saturates to $\approx 4-5$ which indicates that the underlying dynamical mechanism is a low dimensional chaotic system. Of the other eight classes, three show stochastic behavior while five show deviation from randomness. The light curves for four classes which depict chaotic behavior have the smallest ratio of the expected Poisson noise to the variability ($ < 0.05$) while those for the three classes which depict stochastic behavior is the highest ($ > 0.2$). This suggests that the temporal behavior of the black hole system is governed by a low dimensional chaotic system, whose nature is detectable only when the Poisson fluctuations are much smaller than the variability.
description: Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
EKSPERT EKSPERIMENTI NATIJALARINI EKSPERT XULOSASIDA AKS ETTIRISH
Creators: name: Abdullayev, Rustam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada amaldagi sohaviy protsessual qonunchilik normalari, mamlakatimiz va xorijiy olimlarning ilmiy asarlari hamda sud-ekspertlik amaliyotining tahlilariga asoslanib, ekspert eksperimentini sud ekspertizasining bosqichi sifatida ko‘rib chiqilgan va uni o‘tkazish jarayonida ob’ektlar va faktik holatlar, ekspertning harakatlari, ma’lumotlar va boshqa ob’ektlarni qayd etish shart-sharoitlari, vositalari va usullari qayd etilishi kerak degan xulosa qilingan. Eksperiment natijalarini qayd etishning shakllari va usullarini o‘rganilgan, bu kabi qayd etishlarning ahamiyati yoritilgan, ekspertiza tadqiqotlari doirasida eksperiment o‘tkazishda zamonaviy IT-texnologiyalar, jumladan 3D modellashtirishni qo‘llash masalalari o‘rganilgan hamda o‘tkazilgan ekspert eksperimentining va umuman ekspertiza tadqiqotlarining to‘liqligini hamda uning natijalarining ishonchliligini tasdiqlash maqsadida kelgusi baholashni ta’minlash uchun, ushbu qayd etish usulini zamonaviy raqamli foto va videotexnikalardan foydalanish bilan ta’minlangan ko‘rgazmali-tasvirli qayd etish fiksatsiya shaklining boshqa usullari bilan uyg‘unlashgan holda ko‘rib chiqish kerakligi asoslangan.
Additional file 3 of The influence of corporate market power on health: exploring the structure-conduct-performance model from a public health perspective
Creators: name: Wood, Benjamin
name: Williams, Owain
name: Baker, Phil
name: Nagarajan, Vijaya
name: Sacks, Gary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary file 3. A brief description of Porter’s five forces framework
XMM-Newton observations expose AGN in apparently normal galaxies
Creators: name: Severgnini, P.
name: Caccianiga, A.
name: Braito, V.
name: Della Ceca, R.
name: Maccacaro, T.
name: Wolter, A.
name: Sekiguchi, K.
name: Sasaki, T.
name: Yoshida, M.
name: Akiyama, M.
name: Watson, M. G.
name: Barcons, X.
name: Carrera, F. J.
name: Pietsch, W.
name: Webb, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed a detailed analysis of 3 optically normal galaxies extracted from the XMM Bright Serendipitous Source Sample. Thanks to the good statistics of the XMM-Newton data, we have unveiled the presence of an AGN in all of them. In particular, we detect both X-ray obscured (N_H>10^{22} cm^{-2}) and unobscured (N_H<10^{22} cm^{-2}) AGN with intrinsic 2--10 keV luminosities in the range between 10^{42} -- 10^{43} erg s^{-1}. We find that the X-ray and optical properties of the sources discussed here could be explained assuming a standard AGN hosted by galaxies with magnitudes M_R
description: Accepted for publication on A&A; 11 pages, 8 figures
smartHEALTH Annual Forum_Docker Workshop
Creators: name: Deligiannis, Panagiotis
name: Adamidi, Eleni
name: Vergoulis Thanasis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Containerization strategies, consulting, and solutions for biomedical informatics

This training session is offered by Athena Research Center developers and researchers in the framework of the 2024 smartHEALTH Annual Forum. It begins with an introduction to Docker in healthcare, highlighting its significance. We will then explore real-world healthcare use cases where Docker plays a crucial role. Following that, we will cover core Docker concepts and features, emphasizing security considerations. Finally, we'll conclude with best practices for Docker in healthcare and an interactive Q&A session to address any questions or concerns.
Epimachus meyeri subsp. megarhynchus Mayr and Gilliard
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Paradisaeidae
Epimachus
Epimachus meyeri
Epimachus meyeri megarhynchus mayr and gilliard

description: Epimachus meyeri megarhynchus Mayr and Gilliard
Epimachus meyeri megarhynchus Mayr and Gilliard, 1951: 10 (Gebroeders Mountains, Weyland Range, Dutch New Guinea).
Now Epimachus meyeri albicans (van Oort, 1915). See Mayr, 1962d: 191; Gilliard, 1969: 141–146; Cracraft, 1992: 20–21; Frith and Beehler, 1998: 366–376; and Frith and Frith, 2009b: 479.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 677998, adult male, collected on Brothers (= Gebroeders) Mountain, 6000–7000 ft, 03.55S, 136.08E (Frith and Beehler, 1998: 567), Pegunungan Kobowre (= Weyland Range), Papua Province (formerly Dutch New Guinea), Indonesia, on 24 July 1930, by Fred Shaw Mayer (no. 216). From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Mayr and Gilliard cited the AMNH number of the holotype and mentioned females and young males. Fred Shaw Mayer’s expedition was jointly sponsored by Rothschild and by L.C. Sanford for AMNH and his three specimens of this form were divided between the two collections. The holotype had originally been part of the Rothschild Collection share and had come to AMNH with that collection in 1932. The specimens that were part of the original AMNH share were AMNH 302945, immature male, 22 July 1930 and AMNH 302946, female, 28 July 1930, Shaw Mayer numbers 212 and 252 respectively; they are both paratypes of megarhynchus as is a single specimen collected by Georg Stein, AMNH 302367, female, Mount Kunupi, Weyland Mountains, 4 October 1931, Stein no. 2934. Shaw Mayer’s collection was reported on by Rothschild (1931) and Stein’s by Hartert et al. (1936).
Cracraft (1992: 20) synonymized megarhynchus with albicans, and later authors have agreed.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 101, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Augernome & XtremWeb: Monte Carlos computation on a global computing platform
Creators: name: Lodygensky, Oleg
name: Fedak, Gilles
name: Neri, Vincent
name: Cordier, Alain
name: Cappello, Franck
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.0

description: In this paper, we present XtremWeb, a Global Computing platform used to generate monte carlos showers in Auger, an HEP experiment to study the highest energy cosmic rays at Mallargue-Mendoza, Argentina. XtremWeb main goal, as a Global Computing platform, is to compute distributed applications using idle time of widely interconnected machines. It is especially dedicated to -but not limited to- multi-parameters applications such as monte carlos computations; its security mechanisms ensuring not only hosts integrity but also results certification and its fault tolerant features, encouraged us to test it and, finally, to deploy it as to support our CPU needs to simulate showers. We first introduce Auger computing needs and how Global Computing could help. We then detail XtremWeb architecture and goals. The fourth and last part presents the profits we have gained to choose this platform. We conclude on what could be done next.
Additional file 1 of Functional genomics of a Spiroplasma associated with the carmine cochineals Dactylopius coccus and Dactylopius opuntiae
Creators: name: León, Arturo Vera-Ponce
name: Dominguez-Mirazo, Marian
name: Bustamante-Brito, Rafael
name: Higareda-Alvear, Víctor
name: Rosenblueth, Mónica
name: Martínez-Romero, Esperanza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree of the 16S rRNA from different Mollicutes. In red are the 16S rRNA sequences of S. ixodetis DO, DCM and DCF. Scale bar indicates 2% estimated sequence divergence. ModelFinder was used to calculate the TVMe+R4 nucleotide substitution model. Maximum-likelihood tree was constructed by IQTree with 1000 Bootstrap replicates for internal branch support. The 16S rRNA sequences of Clostridioides difficile, Bacillus pumilus and Listeria innocua, were used as outgroup. Figure S2. Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree of the virB4 ATPase coding gene from S. ixodetis DO, DCF and DCM (in red) and other organisms from the Genbank. Scale bar indicates 50% estimated sequence divergence. Accession numbers of all virB4 sequences are shown. MAFFT was used to align all sequences and a maximum-likelihood-based (ML) phylogenetic tree, based on the LG + I + G4 substitution model obtained by ModelFinder, was calculated by IQtree with 1000 Bootstrap replicates for internal branch support. Figure S3. Plasmid-like scaffolds encoding genes of the type IV secretion system (T4SS) in the S. ixodetis DO genome. Arrows represent the structure of the genes. The sequencing coverage per each scaffold is presented. Figure S4. Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree of plasmid (pink) and chromosomal (black) encoding virB4 ATPase of S. ixodetisi DO, DCM, DCF and plasmid encoding virB4 ATPase of S. citri and S. kunkelii (green). Scale bar indicates 50% estimated sequence divergence. Accession numbers of all virB4 sequences are shown. MAFFT was used to align all sequences and a maximum-likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree, based on the LG + F + G4 substitution model obtained by ModelFinder, was calculated by IQtree with 1000 Bootstrap replicates for internal branch support. Figure S5. General transcriptomic features of S. ixodetis DCF expressed genes in the gut ovary and hemolymph of D. coccus. (a) Number of RNAseq mapped reads to S. ixodetis DCF genome in different Dactylopius tissues. (b) Principal component analysis (PCA) after DESeq2 normalized transcripts. Colors correspond to different insect tissues: in green from gut (GUT), in orange from hemolymph (HM), and in purple from ovary (OV).
Additional file 1 of Analyzing the genomic and transcriptomic architecture of milk traits in Murciano-Granadina goats
Creators: name: Dailu Guan
name: Landi, Vincenzo
name: Luigi-Sierra, María Gracia
name: Delgado, Juan Vicente
name: Such, Xavier
name: Castelló, Anna
name: Betlem Cabrera
name: Mármol-Sánchez, Emilio
name: Fernández-Alvarez, Javier
name: Casañas, José Luis Ruiz De La Torre
name: Martínez, Amparo
name: Jordana, Jordi
name: Amills, Marcel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Information about the Murciano-Granadina goats sampled in the RNA-Seq experiment.
COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Acceptance in a Cohort of Diverse New Zealanders
Creators: name: Prickett, Kate
name: Habibi, H
name: Carr, PA
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: © 2021 Background: New Zealand's Immunisation Programme is an important pillar in the war against COVID-19, making high vaccine uptake essential. This study sought to: (1) identify potential vaccine uptake rates among New Zealanders prior to programme rollout; (2) understand reasons for unlikelihood/likelihood of vaccine uptake; and, (3) explore sociodemographic differences in risk of and reasons for vaccine hesitancy. Methods: Data were collected in March 2021 (n = 1,284) via a web-based survey. Respondents were a diverse sample of New Zealanders who were part of a large, pre-existing social research sampling frame. Multinomial and logit regressions were estimated to examine sociodemographic predictors of vaccine hesitancy and reasons for likelihood/hesitancy. Findings: Overall, 70% reported they would likely take the vaccine once available (i.e., very likely or somewhat likely). Being younger and less educated were correlated with greater vaccine hesitancy risk (i.e., very unlikely, somewhat likely, or unsure). Women were more likely than men to say they were unsure (Relative Risk Ratio = 1.60) vs. either likely or unlikely and to identify concerns regarding personal health, such as potential side effects, as a reason. Men identified concerns surrounding trust in vaccines and the perceived exaggerated risk of COVID-19 to them and the population. Interpretation: Although a majority intend to take the COVID-19 vaccine once available, a sizeable minority who were more likely to be young, female, and less educated, were unsure about or unlikely to get the vaccine, primarily due to perceptions of unknown future side effects. Ethnicity was not statistically associated with vaccine hesitancy, suggesting that public health efforts aimed at increasing vaccine acceptance among Māori and Pacific peoples—subgroups most at-risk of COVID-19 infection and morbidity—should focus on inequities in health care access to increase uptake.
Surgical mask designed for endoscopic procedures to prevent the diffusion of droplets.pdf
Creators: name: Okachi, Simeon
name: Furukawa, K.
name: Sato, K.
name: Kawashima, H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320701
subject: Medical bacteriology
classificationCode: 320226
subject: Surgery
classificationCode: 320705
subject: Medical virology
classificationCode: 320704
subject: Medical parasitology

description: The outbreak of Covid-19 necessitated the research in this area. The design of an efficient surgical mask used during operation in the theatre to avoid reinfection is key.
Edge-Isoperimetric Inequalities and Ball-Noise Stability: Linear Programming and Probabilistic Approaches
Creators: name: Yu, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Let $Q_{n}^{r}$ be the graph with vertex set $\{-1,1\}^{n}$ in which two vertices are joined if their Hamming distance is at most $r$. The edge-isoperimetric problem for $Q_{n}^{r}$ is that: For every $(n,r,M)$ such that $1\le r\le n$ and $1\le M\le2^{n}$, determine the minimum edge-boundary size of a subset of vertices of $Q_{n}^{r}$ with a given size $M$. In this paper, we apply two different approaches to prove bounds for this problem. The first approach is a linear programming approach and the second is a probabilistic approach. Our bound derived by the first approach generalizes the tight bound for $M=2^{n-1}$ derived by Kahn, Kalai, and Linial in 1989. Moreover, our bound is also tight for $M=2^{n-2}$ and $r\le\frac{n}{2}-1$. Our bounds derived by the second approach are expressed in terms of the \emph{noise stability}, and they are shown to be asymptotically tight as $n\to\infty$ when $r=2\lfloor\frac{βn}{2}\rfloor+1$ and $M=\lfloor\alpha2^{n}\rfloor$ for fixed $α,β\in(0,1)$, and is tight up to a factor $2$ when $r=2\lfloor\frac{βn}{2}\rfloor$ and $M=\lfloor\alpha2^{n}\rfloor$. In fact, the edge-isoperimetric problem is equivalent to a ball-noise stability problem which is a variant of the traditional (i.i.d.-) noise stability problem. Our results can be interpreted as bounds for the ball-noise stability problem.
description: 31 pages, no figures
Quantum-Mechanical Dualities on the Torus
Creators: name: Isidro, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On classical phase spaces admitting just one complex-differentiable structure, there is no indeterminacy in the choice of the creation operators that create quanta out of a given vacuum. In these cases the notion of a quantum is universal, i.e., independent of the observer on classical phase space. Such is the case in all standard applications of quantum mechanics. However, recent developments suggest that the notion of a quantum may not be universal. Transformations between observers that do not agree on the notion of an elementary quantum are called dualities. Classical phase spaces admitting more than one complex-differentiable structure thus provide a natural framework to study dualities in quantum mechanics. As an example we quantise a classical mechanics whose phase space is a torus and prove explicitly that it exhibits dualities.
description: New examples added, some precisions made
COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Acceptance in a Cohort of Diverse New Zealanders
Creators: name: Prickett, Kate
name: Habibi, H
name: Carr, PA
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: © 2021 Background: New Zealand's Immunisation Programme is an important pillar in the war against COVID-19, making high vaccine uptake essential. This study sought to: (1) identify potential vaccine uptake rates among New Zealanders prior to programme rollout; (2) understand reasons for unlikelihood/likelihood of vaccine uptake; and, (3) explore sociodemographic differences in risk of and reasons for vaccine hesitancy. Methods: Data were collected in March 2021 (n = 1,284) via a web-based survey. Respondents were a diverse sample of New Zealanders who were part of a large, pre-existing social research sampling frame. Multinomial and logit regressions were estimated to examine sociodemographic predictors of vaccine hesitancy and reasons for likelihood/hesitancy. Findings: Overall, 70% reported they would likely take the vaccine once available (i.e., very likely or somewhat likely). Being younger and less educated were correlated with greater vaccine hesitancy risk (i.e., very unlikely, somewhat likely, or unsure). Women were more likely than men to say they were unsure (Relative Risk Ratio = 1.60) vs. either likely or unlikely and to identify concerns regarding personal health, such as potential side effects, as a reason. Men identified concerns surrounding trust in vaccines and the perceived exaggerated risk of COVID-19 to them and the population. Interpretation: Although a majority intend to take the COVID-19 vaccine once available, a sizeable minority who were more likely to be young, female, and less educated, were unsure about or unlikely to get the vaccine, primarily due to perceptions of unknown future side effects. Ethnicity was not statistically associated with vaccine hesitancy, suggesting that public health efforts aimed at increasing vaccine acceptance among Māori and Pacific peoples—subgroups most at-risk of COVID-19 infection and morbidity—should focus on inequities in health care access to increase uptake.