cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Interleukin-3 is associated with sTREM2 and mediates the correlation between amyloid-β and tau pathology in Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi-Bo
name: Ma, Ya-Hui
name: Sun, Yan
name: Tan, Lan
name: Wang, Hui-Fu
name: Yu, Jin-Tai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Associations of baseline IL-3 and longitudinal cognitive change. Table S2. Participant characteristics at baseline by biomarker-defined groups in samples excluding comorbidities. Table S3. Associations of baseline IL-3 and CSF biomarkers in samples excluding comorbidities. Table S4. Correlations between CSF biomarkers in samples excluding comorbidities. Table S5. Associations of baseline IL-3 and longitudinal cognitive change in samples excluding comorbidities. Figure S1. Mediation analysis. Figure S2. Mediation analysis between IL-3 and cognitive change. Figure S3. Mediation analysis in samples excluding comorbidities. Figure S4. Mediation in samples excluding comorbidities.
Supplementary document for Reflection-mode diffraction tomography of multiple-scattering samples on a reflective substrate from intensity images - 7387277.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Tongyu
name: Zhu, Jiabei
name: Shen, Yi
name: Tian, Lei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Emergent Quantum Phenomena of Noncentrosymmetric Charge-Density Wave in 1T-Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Ahn, Cheong-Eung
name: Jin, Kyung-Hwan
name: Choi, Young-Jae
name: Park, Jae Whan
name: Yeom, Han Woong
name: Go, Ara
name: Kim, Yong Baek
name: Cho, Gil Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 1T-transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) have been an exciting platform for exploring the intertwinement of charge density waves and strong correlation phenomena. While the David star structure has been conventionally considered as the underlying charge order in the literature, recent scanning tunneling probe experiments on several monolayer 1T-TMD materials have motivated a new, alternative structure, namely the anion-centered David star structure. In this Letter, we show that this novel anion-centered David star structure manifestly breaks inversion symmetry, resulting in flat bands with pronounced Rashba spin-orbit couplings. These distinctive features unlock novel possibilities and functionalities for 1T-TMDs, including the giant spin Hall effect, the emergence of Chern bands, and spin liquid that spontaneously breaks crystalline rotational symmetry. Our findings establish promising avenues for exploring emerging quantum phenomena of monolayer 1T-TMDs with this novel noncentrosymmetric structure.
description: 4.5+12 pages, 4+14 figures
Holographic description of Narain CFTs and their code-based ensembles
Creators: name: Aharony, Ofer
name: Dymarsky, Anatoly
name: Shapere, Alfred D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a precise relation between an ensemble of Narain conformal field theories (CFTs) with central charge $c=n$, and a sum of $(U(1) \times U(1))^n$ Chern-Simons theories on different handlebody topologies. We begin by reviewing the general relation of additive codes to Narain CFTs. Then we describe a holographic duality between any given Narain theory and a pure Chern-Simons theory on a handlebody manifold. We proceed to consider an ensemble of Narain theories, defined in terms of an ensemble of codes of length $n$ over ${\mathbb Z}_k \times {\mathbb Z}_k$ for prime $k$. We show that averaging over this ensemble is holographically dual to a level-$k$ $(U(1) \times U(1))^n$ Chern-Simons theory, summed over a finite number of inequivalent classes of handlebody topologies. In the limit of large $k$ the ensemble approaches the ensemble of all Narain theories, and its bulk dual becomes equivalent to "U(1)-gravity" - the sum of the pertubative part of the Chern-Simons wavefunction over all possible handlebodies - providing a bulk microscopic definition for this theory. Finally, we reformulate the sum over handlebodies in terms of Hecke operators, paving the way for generalizations.
description: 53 pages
Spin-orbit torques due to topological insulator surface states: an in-plane magnetization as a probe of extrinsic spin-orbit scattering
Creators: name: Farokhnezhad, Mohsen
name: Cullen, James H.
name: Culcer, Dimitrie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological insulator (TI) surface states exert strong spin-orbit torques. When the magnetization is in the plane its interaction with the TI conduction electrons is non-trivial, and is influenced by extrinsic spin-orbit scattering. This is expected to be strong in TIs but is difficult to calculate and to measure unambiguously. Here we show that extrinsic spin-orbit scattering sizably renormalizes the surface state spin-orbit torque resulting in a strong density dependence. The magnitude of the renormalization of the spin torque and the effect of spin-orbit scattering on the relative sizes of the in-plane and out-of-plane field-like torques have strong implications for experiment: We propose two separate experimental signatures for the measurement of its presence.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Hierarchical cycle-tree packing model for $K$-core attack problem
Creators: name: Zhou, Jianwen
name: Zhou, Hai-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The $K$-core of a graph is the unique maximum subgraph within which each vertex connects to $K$ or more other vertices. The optimal $K$-core attack problem asks to delete the minimum number of vertices from the $K$-core to induce its complete collapse. A hierarchical cycle-tree packing model is introduced here for this challenging combinatorial optimization problem. We convert the temporally long-range correlated $K$-core pruning dynamics into locally tree-like static patterns and analyze this model through the replica-symmetric cavity method of statistical physics. A set of coarse-grained belief propagation equations are derived to predict single vertex marginal probabilities efficiently. The associated hierarchical cycle-tree guided attack ({\tt hCTGA}) algorithm is able to construct nearly optimal attack solutions for regular random graphs and Erdös-Rényi random graphs. Our cycle-tree packing model may also be helpful for constructing optimal initial conditions for other irreversible dynamical processes on sparse random graphs.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures
Uniform descriptions of pseudospin symmetries in bound and resonant states
Creators: name: Sun, Ting-Ting
name: Li, Zhi Pan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a continuation of our previous work on the conservation and breaking of the pseudospin symmetry (PSS) in resonant states [Phys. Lett. B 847, 138320 (2023)}], in this work, the PSS in nuclear single-particle bound and resonant states are investigated uniformly within a relativistic framework by exploring the poles of the Green's function in spherical Woods-Saxon potentials. As the potential depths increase from zero to finite depths, the PS partners evolve from resonant states to bound states. In this progress,the PSS is broken gradually with energy, width, and density splittings. Specially, the energy and width splittings for the resonant and bound states are directly determined by the ratio of the pseudo spin-orbit potentials between the PS partners. Obvious threshold effect is observed for the energy splitting at a critical potential depth, with which the PS partners locate between the centrifugal barriers of PS partners. The differences in the density distributions of the lower component between the PS partners are manifested in the phase shift for the resonant states and amplitudes for bound states. Besides, the evolution of the phase shift as the potential depth is consistent with those for the width splitting.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2309.09266
Quantum control and Berry phase of electron spins in rotating levitated diamonds in high vacuum
Creators: name: Jin, Yuanbin
name: Shen, Kunhong
name: Ju, Peng
name: Gao, Xingyu
name: Zu, Chong
name: Grine, Alejandro J.
name: Li, Tongcang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Levitated diamond particles in high vacuum with internal spin qubits have been proposed for exploring macroscopic quantum mechanics, quantum gravity, and precision measurements. The coupling between spins and particle rotation can be utilized to study quantum geometric phase, create gyroscopes and rotational matter-wave interferometers. However, previous efforts in levitated diamonds struggled with vacuum level or spin state readouts. To address these gaps, we fabricate an integrated surface ion trap with multiple stabilization electrodes. This facilitates on-chip levitation and, for the first time, optically detected magnetic resonance measurements of a nanodiamond levitated in high vacuum. The internal temperature of our levitated nanodiamond remains moderate below $10^{-5}$ Torr. Impressively, we have driven a nanodiamond to rotate up to 20 MHz ($1.2 \times 10^{9}$ rpm), surpassing typical nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center electron spin dephasing rates. Using these NV spins, we observe the effect of the Berry phase arising from particle rotation. In addition, we demonstrate quantum control of spins in a rotating nanodiamond. These results mark an important development in interfacing mechanical rotation with spin qubits, expanding our capacity to study quantum phenomena.
description: 11+13 pages; 5+8 figures
Probing holographic flat bands at finite density
Creators: name: Grandi, Nicolás
name: Juričić, Vladimir
name: Landea, Ignacio Salazar
name: Soto-Garrido, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flat band electronic systems exhibit a rich landscape of correlation-driven phases. Motivated by these developments, in this paper, we explicitly include the effects of the chemical potential in a holographic model featuring approximately flat bands. In particular, we explore the phase diagram of this holographic flat band system as a function of the chemical potential. We find that at low temperatures and densities, the system features a nematic phase, transitioning into the Lifshitz phase as the chemical potential or temperature increases. To further characterize the ensuing phases, we investigate the optical conductivity and find that this observable shows strong anisotropies in the nematic phase.
description: v2: 11 pages, 4 figures
Superconducting Diode sensor
Creators: name: Sinner, A.
name: Wang, X. -G.
name: Parkin, S. S. P.
name: Ernst, A.
name: Dugaev, V.
name: Chotorlishvili, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the superconducting Josephson junction diode operating via the magnetic field of skyrmions. Inspired by the near-field optical microscopy, we propose to partially screen the magnetic field and analyze part-by-part the magnetic texture of the skyrmion. The detected asymmetric supercurrent is influenced by the skyrmionic magnetic field and magnetic texture. This enables the Josephson junction diode to function as a hyperfine sensor and to read out the information about the morphology of the complex magnetic textures. The proposed setup opens a new avenue in magnetometry and represents an alternative to the technologies based on the nitrogen-vacancy centers.
title: Aster de China :
title: Directrices para la ejecución del examen de la distinción, la homogeneidad y la estabilidad.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Plants
New Varieties of Plants
China Aster
Annual Aster

description: La finalidad de estas directrices (“directrices de examen”) es elaborar los principios que figuran en la Introducción General (documento TG/1/3) y sus documentos TGP conexos, con objeto de que sirvan de orientación práctica y detallada para el examen armonizado de la distinción, homogeneidad y estabilidad (DHE) y en particular, para identificar los caracteres apropiados para el examen DHE y producir descripciones armonizadas de variedades.
INI887411 Supplementary material1 - Supplemental material for Identification of the key differentially expressed genes and pathways involved in neutrophilia
Creators: name: He, Chengcheng
name: Zhang, Yingchun
name: Luo, Hongwei
name: Luo, Bo
name: He, Yancheng
name: Jiang, Nan
name: Liang, Yu
name: Zeng, Jingyuan
name: Luo, Yujiao
name: Xian, Yujun
name: Liu, Jiajia
name: Zheng, Xiaoli
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Endocrinology

description: Supplemental material, INI887411 Supplementary material1 for Identification of the key differentially expressed genes and pathways involved in neutrophilia by Chengcheng He, Yingchun Zhang, Hongwei Luo, Bo Luo, Yancheng He, Nan Jiang, Yu Liang, Jingyuan Zeng, Yujiao Luo, Yujun Xian, Jiajia Liu and Xiaoli Zheng in Innate Immunity
UEG889763 Supplemetal Material - Supplemental material for Increased incidence of systemic serious viral infections in patients with inflammatory bowel disease associates with active disease and use of thiopurines
Creators: name: Wisniewski, Andrew
name: Kirchgesner, Julien
name: Seksik, Philippe
name: Landman, Cécilia
name: Bourrier, Anne
name: Nion-Larmurier, Isabelle
name: Marteau, Philippe
name: Cosnes, Jacques
name: Sokol, Harry
name: Beaugerie, Laurent
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Geriatrics and Gerontology
Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, UEG889763 Supplemetal Material for Increased incidence of systemic serious viral infections in patients with inflammatory bowel disease associates with active disease and use of thiopurines by Andrew Wisniewski, Julien Kirchgesner, Philippe Seksik, Cécilia Landman, Anne Bourrier, Isabelle Nion-Larmurier, Philippe Marteau, Jacques Cosnes, Harry Sokol, Laurent Beaugerie and the Saint-Antoine IBD network in United European Gastroenterology Journal
Supplemental Material, Supplemental_material - Sedentary Time and Physical Activity Across Occupational Classifications
Creators: name: Quinn, Tyler D.
name: Gabriel, Kelley Pettee
name: Juned Siddique
name: Aaby, David
name: Whitaker, Kara M.
name: Abbi Lane-Cordova
name: Sidney, Stephen
name: Sternfield, Barbara
name: Gibbs, Bethany Barone
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material, Supplemental_material for Sedentary Time and Physical Activity Across Occupational Classifications by Tyler D. Quinn, Kelley Pettee Gabriel, Juned Siddique, David Aaby, Kara M. Whitaker, Abbi Lane-Cordova, Stephen Sidney, Barbara Sternfield and Bethany Barone Gibbs in American Journal of Health Promotion
Additional file 4 of Capacity-building and continuing professional development in healthcare and rehabilitation in low- and middle-income countries—a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Deprez, Dalton
name: Busch, Angela J.
name: Ramirez, Paola Andrea
name: Pedrozo Araque, Eliany
name: Bidonde, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. PRISMA-P Flow Diagram. Flow diagram template depicting inclusion and exclusion of records throughout the research project.
AstroCLIP: A Cross-Modal Foundation Model for Galaxies
Creators: name: Parker, Liam
name: Lanusse, Francois
name: Golkar, Siavash
name: Sarra, Leopoldo
name: Cranmer, Miles
name: Bietti, Alberto
name: Eickenberg, Michael
name: Krawezik, Geraud
name: McCabe, Michael
name: Ohana, Ruben
name: Pettee, Mariel
name: Blancard, Bruno Regaldo-Saint
name: Tesileanu, Tiberiu
name: Cho, Kyunghyun
name: Ho, Shirley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present AstroCLIP, a single, versatile model that can embed both galaxy images and spectra into a shared, physically meaningful latent space. These embeddings can then be used - without any model fine-tuning - for a variety of downstream tasks including (1) accurate in-modality and cross-modality semantic similarity search, (2) photometric redshift estimation, (3) galaxy property estimation from both images and spectra, and (4) morphology classification. Our approach to implementing AstroCLIP consists of two parts. First, we embed galaxy images and spectra separately by pretraining separate transformer-based image and spectrum encoders in self-supervised settings. We then align the encoders using a contrastive loss. We apply our method to spectra from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument and images from its corresponding Legacy Imaging Survey. Overall, we find remarkable performance on all downstream tasks, even relative to supervised baselines. For example, for a task like photometric redshift prediction, we find similar performance to a specifically-trained ResNet18, and for additional tasks like physical property estimation (stellar mass, age, metallicity, and sSFR), we beat this supervised baseline by 19\% in terms of $R^2$. We also compare our results to a state-of-the-art self-supervised single-modal model for galaxy images, and find that our approach outperforms this benchmark by roughly a factor of two on photometric redshift estimation and physical property prediction in terms of $R^2$, while remaining roughly in-line in terms of morphology classification. Ultimately, our approach represents the first cross-modal self-supervised model for galaxies, and the first self-supervised transformer-based architectures for galaxy images and spectra.
description: 18 pages, accepted in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Presented at the NeurIPS 2023 AI4Science Workshop
Hot Gas Outflow Properties of the Starburst Galaxy NGC 4945
Creators: name: Barrera, Natalia Porraz
name: Lopez, Sebastian
name: Lopez, Laura A.
name: Foord, Adi
name: Nguyen, Dustin D.
name: Thompson, Todd A.
name: Mathur, Smita
name: Bolatto, Alberto D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze 330 ks of {\it Chandra} X-ray imaging and spectra of the nearby, edge-on starburst and Seyfert Type 2 galaxy NGC 4945 to measure the hot gas properties along the galactic outflows. We extract and model spectra from 15 regions extending from $-$0.55 kpc to $+$0.85 kpc above and below the galactic disk to determine the best-fit parameters and metal abundances. We find that the hot gas temperatures and number densities peak in the central regions and decrease along the outflows. These profiles are inconsistent with a spherical, adiabatically-expanding wind model, suggesting the need to include mass loading and/or a non-spherical outflow geometry. We estimate the mass outflow rate of the hot wind to be $1.6\:M_{\odot}~\rm{yr}^{-1}$. Emission from charge exchange is detected in the northern outflow, and we estimate it contributes 12\% to the emitted, broad-band ($0.5-7$ keV) X-ray flux.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures; submitted (13 December 2023), accepted ApJ (11 April 2023)
Variational adiabatic transport of tensor networks
Creators: name: Kim, Hyeongjin
name: Fishman, Matthew T.
name: Sels, Dries
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a tensor network method for constructing the adiabatic gauge potential -- the generator of adiabatic transformations -- as a matrix product operator, which allows us to adiabatically transport matrix product states. Adiabatic evolution of tensor networks offers a wide range of applications, of which two are explored in this paper: improving tensor network optimization and scanning phase diagrams. By efficiently transporting eigenstates to quantum criticality and performing intermediary density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) optimizations along the way, we demonstrate that we can compute ground and low-lying excited states faster and more reliably than a standard DMRG method at or near quantum criticality. We demonstrate a simple automated step size adjustment and detection of the critical point based on the norm of the adiabatic gauge potential. Remarkably, we are able to reliably transport states through the critical point of the models we study.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures; added note in discussion section and new references
Anonymous_data – Supplemental material for Relationship between Parenting Style, Alexithymia and Aggression in Emerging Adults
Creators: name: McErlean, Agnieszka B. Janik
name: Lim, Li Xian Crystal
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160301 Family and Household Studies
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Anonymous_data for Relationship between Parenting Style, Alexithymia and Aggression in Emerging Adults by Agnieszka B. Janik McErlean and Li Xian Crystal Lim in Journal of Family Issues
The Radial Hedgehog Solution in the Landau-de Gennes Theory: Effects of the Bulk Potentials
Creators: name: McLauchlan, Sophie
name: Han, Yucen
name: Langer, Matthias
name: Majumdar, Apala
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study equilibrium configurations in spherical droplets of nematic liquid crystal with strong radial anchoring, within the Landau-de Gennes theory with a sixth-order bulk potential. The sixth-order potential predicts a bulk biaxial phase for sufficiently low temperatures, which the conventional fourth-order potential cannot predict. We prove the existence of a radial hedgehog solution, which is a uniaxial solution with a single isotropic point defect at the droplet centre, for all temperatures and droplet sizes, and prove that there is a unique radial hedgehog solution for moderately low temperatures, but not deep in the nematic phase. We numerically compute critical points of the Landau-de Gennes free energy with the sixth order bulk potential, with rotational and mirror symmetry, and find at least two competing stable critical points: the biaxial torus and split core solutions, which have biaxial regions around the centre, for low temperatures. The size of the biaxial regions increases with decreasing temperature. We also compare the properties of the radial hedgehog solution with the fourth-order and sixth-order potentials respectively, in terms of the Morse indices as a function of the temperature and droplet radius; the role of the radial hedgehog solution as a transition state in switching processes; and compare the bifurcation plots with temperature, with the fourth- and sixth-order potentials. Overall, the sixth-order potential has a stabilising effect on biaxial critical points and a de-stabilising effect on uniaxial critical points and we discover an altogether novel bulk biaxial critical point of the Landau-de Gennes energy with the sixth-order potential, for which the bulk biaxiality is driven by the sixth-order potential.
Multi-wavelength observations of multiple eruptions of the recurrent nova M31N 2008-12a
Creators: name: Basu, Judhajeet
name: Pavana, M.
name: Anupama, G. C.
name: Barway, Sudhanshu
name: Singh, Kulinder Pal
name: Swain, Vishwajeet
name: Srivastav, Shubham
name: Kumar, Harsh
name: Bhalero, Varun
name: Sonith, L. S.
name: Selvakumar, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the optical, UV, and soft X-ray observations of the $2017-2022$ eruptions of the recurrent nova M31N 2008-12a. We infer a steady decrease in the accretion rate over the years based on the inter-eruption recurrence period. We find a ``cusp'' feature in the $r'$ and $i'$ band light curves close to the peak, which could be associated to jets. Spectral modelling indicates a mass ejection of 10$^{-7}$ to 10$^{-8}$ M$_{\odot}$ during each eruption, and an enhanced Helium abundance of He/He$_{\odot}$ $\approx$ 3. The super-soft source (SSS) phase shows significant variability, which is anti-correlated to the UV emission, indicating a common origin. The variability could be due to the reformation of the accretion disk. A comparison of the accretion rate with different models on the $\rm M_{WD}$$-\dot{M}$ plane yields the mass of a CO WD, powering the ``H-shell flashes'' every $\sim$ 1 year to be $>1.36$ M$_{\odot}$ and growing with time, making M31N 2008-12a a strong candidate for the single degenerate scenario of Type Ia supernovae progenitor.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, 23 pages, 12 figures, 5 tables
ResearchBox 4228, 'Islands result from clash of functions: Single-conjunct wh-Qs', https://researchbox.org/4228
Creators: name: Adele Goldberg
name: Abby Fergus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Box title: 'Islands result from clash of functions: Single-conjunct wh-Qs'   Reference: Abigail Fergus, Arielle Belluck, Nicole Cuneo, Adele Goldberg, 'Islands Result from Clash of Functions: Single-conjunct Wh-Qs', Proceedings of the Cognitive Science SocietyNote: this backup was created automatically by a ResearchBox bot
STD874985 Supplemetal Material - Supplemental material for Unusual presentation of erythema elevatum diutinum in an HIV-positive man with dramatic response to dapsone
Creators: name: Kaur, Maninder
name: Sahoo, Alok K
name: Somesh Gupta
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, STD874985 Supplemetal Material for Unusual presentation of erythema elevatum diutinum in an HIV-positive man with dramatic response to dapsone by Maninder Kaur, Alok K Sahoo and Somesh Gupta in International Journal of STD & AIDS
Appendix_Victim_Blaming – Supplemental material for An Experimental Investigation of Victim Blaming in Sexual Assault: The Roles of Victim Sexual Orientation, Coercion Type, and Stereotypes About Bisexual Women
Creators: name: Dyar, Christina
name: Feinstein, Brian A.
name: Anderson, RaeAnn E.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental material, Appendix_Victim_Blaming for An Experimental Investigation of Victim Blaming in Sexual Assault: The Roles of Victim Sexual Orientation, Coercion Type, and Stereotypes About Bisexual Women by Christina Dyar, Brian A. Feinstein and RaeAnn E. Anderson in Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Reinterpreting Physical Concepts in Pure Time Theory
Creators: name: Allou, Essam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: PTT
Pure Time Theory
Cosmology
Quantum Mechanics
General Relativity
Time Relaxation
Emergent Spacetime
Dark Matter Alternative
Dark Energy Alternative
Superluminal Jets
Cosmic Microwave Background
Black Holes
Singularity Resolution
Antigravity
Fundamental Constants
Temporal Gradients
Hubble Tension
Large-Scale Structure
Modified Gravity
Planck Era
Paradigm Shift

description: Pure Time Theory (PTT) offers a paradigm shift in fundamental physics by positing that time, rather than space or matter, is the fundamental entity from which all physical structures emerge.

This reinterpretation provides a unified framework for explaining gravity, quantum mechanics, and cosmology without the need for dark matter, dark energy, or inflation.This work explores PTT’s explanatory power across key physical domains:

The Planck Era as Pure Time: The early universe consisted solely of a puretemporal field, explaining why the Planck era remains observationally inaccessible.

Gravity and Antigravity: Gravitational and repulsive effects arise from temporal gradients, offering an alternative to dark energy-driven acceleration.

Quantum Mechanics: Wave-particle duality and entanglement emerge as natural consequences of time relaxation rather than nonlocal interactions.

Fundamental Constants: Variations in physical constants are tied to the local structure of time relaxation, eliminating arbitrary fine-tuning.

Black Hole Singularities Avoided: PTT predicts that TP → 0 prevents infinite densities, offering a smooth transition beyond event horizons.

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) without Inflation: Large-scale isotropy follows naturally from early temporal relaxation, removing the need for inflation.

Superluminal Jets Explained: Apparent faster-than-light motion is an observational effect caused by variations in Trelax, not relativistic beaming.

PTT not only provides a conceptual reinterpretation of these phenomena but also yields falsifiable predictions for future cosmological and astrophysical experiments.This work aims to redefine the foundations of physics by placing time at the core of our understanding.
Additional file 1 of Outdoor time, screen time and sleep reported across early childhood: concurrent trajectories and maternal predictors
Creators: name: Downing, Katherine L.
name: del Pozo Cruz, Borja
name: Sanders, Taren
name: Zheng, Miaobing
name: Hnatiuk, Jill A.
name: Salmon, Jo
name: Hesketh, Kylie D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1.
Appendix – Supplemental material for Validity and Reliability of the Reflux Sign Assessment
Creators: name: Lechien, Jérôme R.
name: Ruiz, Alexandra Rodriguez
name: Dequanter, Didier
name: Francois Bobin
name: Francois Mouawad
name: Muls, Vinciane
name: Huet, Kathy
name: Harmegnies, Bernard
name: Remacle, Sarah
name: Finck, Camille
name: Saussez, Sven
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Appendix for Validity and Reliability of the Reflux Sign Assessment by Jérôme R. Lechien, Alexandra Rodriguez Ruiz, Didier Dequanter, Francois Bobin, Francois Mouawad, Vinciane Muls, Kathy Huet, Bernard Harmegnies, Sarah Remacle, Camille Finck and Sven Saussez in Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology
Disability Activism and Advocacy - 'We Are Everywhere' Zine
Creators: name: Howard, Annabelle
name: Crouch, Kathryn
name: Read, Stuart
Publisher: name: BathSPAdata
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 420318
subject: Disability Studies

description: This research project was about disabled people’s experiences of activism and advocacy.We explored the barriers disabled people face when taking part in activism and advocacy, along with how this can be improved.The research was completed through an online survey and creative 'zine' (magazine) workshops engaging people throughout the South West.‘We Are Everywhere’ is a zine that was created as part of the project. It was produced using artwork made in online group sessions and quotes from conversations and an online survey.The zine is available to download as an accessible pdf file, the zine contains content written in long form and easy read format. A video recording with audio description of the zine, page by page, can also be accessed in the 'Disability Activism and Advocacy' collection on BSU data. If you would like a printed copy of the zine please email: wearethepeople@bathspa.ac.uk.We know that the formats we have made available will not be accessible for everyone. Please get in touch (email: wearethepeople@bathspa.ac.uk) if you can recommend other formats that we could use for sharing the outcomes of this project.
Search for axion-like particles through nuclear Primakoff production using the GlueX detector
Creators: name: Pybus, J. R.
name: Kolar, T.
name: Devkota, B.
name: Sharp, P.
name: Yu, B.
name: Hen, O.
name: Piasetzky, E.
name: Santiesteban, S. N.
name: Schmidt, A.
name: Somov, A.
name: Soreq, Y.
name: Szumila-Vance, H.
name: Akondi, C. S.
name: Gayoso, C. Ayerbe
name: Berdnikov, V. V.
name: Bhatt, H.
name: Bhetuwal, D.
name: Dalton, M. M.
name: Deur, A.
name: Dotel, R.
name: Fanelli, C.
name: Guo, J.
name: Hague, T. J.
name: Higinbotham, D. W.
name: Hoffman, N. D.
name: Hurck, P.
name: Jaegle, I.
name: Karki, A.
name: Li, W.
name: Lyubovitskij, V.
name: Marukyan, H.
name: McCaughan, M. D.
name: McCracken, M. E.
name: Oresic, S.
name: Papandreou, Z.
name: Paudel, C.
name: Ratliff, S.
name: Seroka, E. M.
name: Somov, S.
name: Strakovsky, I.
name: Suresh, K.
name: Thiel, A.
name: Zihlmann, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the results of the first search for the production of axion-like particles (ALP) via Primakoff production on nuclear targets using the GlueX detector. This search uses an integrated luminosity of 100 pb$^{-1}\cdot$nucleon on a $^{12}$C target, and explores the mass region of 200 < $m_a$ < 450 MeV via the decay $X\rightarrowγγ$. This mass range is between the $π^0$ and $η$ masses, which enables the use of the measured $η$ production rate to obtain absolute bounds on the ALP production with reduced sensitivity to experimental luminosity and detection efficiency. We find no evidence for an ALP, consistent with previous searches in the quoted mass range, and present limits on the coupling on the scale of $O$(1 TeV). We further find that the ALP production limit we obtain is hindered by the peaking structure of the non-target-related dominant background in GlueX, which we treat by using data on $^4$He to estimate and subtract these backgrounds. We comment on how this search can be improved in a future higher-statistics dedicated measurement.
Reinforcement learning pulses for transmon qubit entangling gates
Creators: name: Nguyen, Ho Nam
name: Motzoi, Felix
name: Metcalf, Mekena
name: Whaley, K. Birgitta
name: Bukov, Marin
name: Schmitt, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The utility of a quantum computer depends heavily on the ability to reliably perform accurate quantum logic operations. For finding optimal control solutions, it is of particular interest to explore model-free approaches, since their quality is not constrained by the limited accuracy of theoretical models for the quantum processor - in contrast to many established gate implementation strategies. In this work, we utilize a continuous-control reinforcement learning algorithm to design entangling two-qubit gates for superconducting qubits; specifically, our agent constructs cross-resonance and CNOT gates without any prior information about the physical system. Using a simulated environment of fixed-frequency, fixed-coupling transmon qubits, we demonstrate the capability to generate novel pulse sequences that outperform the standard cross-resonance gates in both fidelity and gate duration, while maintaining a comparable susceptibility to stochastic unitary noise. We further showcase an augmentation in training and input information that allows our agent to adapt its pulse design abilities to drifting hardware characteristics, importantly with little to no additional optimization. Our results exhibit clearly the advantages of unbiased adaptive-feedback learning-based optimization methods for transmon gate design.
description: 18 + 8 pages, 13 + 6 figures
Metabolomics of S. epidermidis under normoxic and microoxygen
Creators: name: 吕红玲(Lvhongling)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2024
Subjects: Metabolome
Monoisolate
Medical

description: we studied the impact of oxygen conditions, mimicking the ocular surface and intraocular, in a strain of S. epidermidis by transcriptomics and metabolomics.
Appendix__A_missing_non_missing_MT_rjf_online_supp-converted – Supplemental material for SURE Test Accuracy for Decisional Conflict Screening among Parents Making Decisions for Their Child
Creators: name: Boland, Laura
name: Légaré, France
name: McIsaac, Daniel I.
name: Graham, Ian D.
name: Taljaard Monica
name: Decary, Simon
name: Stacey, Dawn
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Appendix__A_missing_non_missing_MT_rjf_online_supp-converted for SURE Test Accuracy for Decisional Conflict Screening among Parents Making Decisions for Their Child by Laura Boland, France Légaré, Daniel I. McIsaac, Ian D. Graham, Taljaard Monica, Simon Decary and Dawn Stacey in Medical Decision Making
A Blueprint for Precise and Fault-Tolerant Analog Neural Networks
Creators: name: Demirkiran, Cansu
name: Nair, Lakshmi
name: Bunandar, Darius
name: Joshi, Ajay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Analog computing has reemerged as a promising avenue for accelerating deep neural networks (DNNs) due to its potential to overcome the energy efficiency and scalability challenges posed by traditional digital architectures. However, achieving high precision and DNN accuracy using such technologies is challenging, as high-precision data converters are costly and impractical. In this paper, we address this challenge by using the residue number system (RNS). RNS allows composing high-precision operations from multiple low-precision operations, thereby eliminating the information loss caused by the limited precision of the data converters. Our study demonstrates that analog accelerators utilizing the RNS-based approach can achieve ${\geq}99\%$ of FP32 accuracy for state-of-the-art DNN inference using data converters with only $6$-bit precision whereas a conventional analog core requires more than $8$-bit precision to achieve the same accuracy in the same DNNs. The reduced precision requirements imply that using RNS can reduce the energy consumption of analog accelerators by several orders of magnitude while maintaining the same throughput and precision. Our study extends this approach to DNN training, where we can efficiently train DNNs using $7$-bit integer arithmetic while achieving accuracy comparable to FP32 precision. Lastly, we present a fault-tolerant dataflow using redundant RNS error-correcting codes to protect the computation against noise and errors inherent within an analog accelerator.
Lifted Algorithms for Symmetric Weighted First-Order Model Sampling
Creators: name: Wang, Yuanhong
name: Pu, Juhua
name: Wang, Yuyi
name: Kuželka, Ondřej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.4
subject: 68T27

description: Weighted model counting (WMC) is the task of computing the weighted sum of all satisfying assignments (i.e., models) of a propositional formula. Similarly, weighted model sampling (WMS) aims to randomly generate models with probability proportional to their respective weights. Both WMC and WMS are hard to solve exactly, falling under the $\#\mathsf{P}$-hard complexity class. However, it is known that the counting problem may sometimes be tractable, if the propositional formula can be compactly represented and expressed in first-order logic. In such cases, model counting problems can be solved in time polynomial in the domain size, and are known as domain-liftable. The following question then arises: Is it also the case for weighted model sampling? This paper addresses this question and answers it affirmatively. Specifically, we prove the domain-liftability under sampling for the two-variables fragment of first-order logic with counting quantifiers in this paper, by devising an efficient sampling algorithm for this fragment that runs in time polynomial in the domain size. We then further show that this result continues to hold even in the presence of cardinality constraints. To empirically verify our approach, we conduct experiments over various first-order formulas designed for the uniform generation of combinatorial structures and sampling in statistical-relational models. The results demonstrate that our algorithm outperforms a start-of-the-art WMS sampler by a substantial margin, confirming the theoretical results.
description: 47 pages, 6 figures. An expanded version of "On exact sampling in the two-variable fragment of first-order logic" in LICS23. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2302.02730
Supplementary document for LC device for generating chiral phase and chiral intensity switching - 7414172.pdf
Creators: name: Sun, Wei
name: Zhou, Yaqin
name: Huang, Shuyang
name: Zhou, Xinyi
name: Xie, Xiangsheng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications

description: detailed procedures, experimental results, and numerical simulations
HEB889101_suppl_mat – Supplemental material for Supporting Caregiver Use of Child Restraints in Rural Communities via Interactive Virtual Presence
Creators: name: Swanson, Marissa
name: MacKay, Morag
name: Yu, Sophie
name: Kagiliery, Alexis
name: Koren Bloom
name: Schwebel, David C.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, HEB889101_suppl_mat for Supporting Caregiver Use of Child Restraints in Rural Communities via Interactive Virtual Presence by Marissa Swanson, Morag MacKay, Sophie Yu, Alexis Kagiliery, Koren Bloom and David C. Schwebel in Health Education & Behavior
With a Few Square Roots, Quantum Computing is as Easy as Π
Creators: name: Carette, Jacques
name: Heunen, Chris
name: Kaarsgaard, Robin
name: Sabry, Amr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Rig groupoids provide a semantic model of \PiLang, a universal classical reversible programming language over finite types. We prove that extending rig groupoids with just two maps and three equations about them results in a model of quantum computing that is computationally universal and equationally sound and complete for a variety of gate sets. The first map corresponds to an $8^{\text{th}}$ root of the identity morphism on the unit $1$. The second map corresponds to a square root of the symmetry on $1+1$. As square roots are generally not unique and can sometimes even be trivial, the maps are constrained to satisfy a nondegeneracy axiom, which we relate to the Euler decomposition of the Hadamard gate. The semantic construction is turned into an extension of \PiLang, called \SPiLang, that is a computationally universal quantum programming language equipped with an equational theory that is sound and complete with respect to the Clifford gate set, the standard gate set of Clifford+T restricted to $\le 2$ qubits, and the computationally universal Gaussian Clifford+T gate set.