cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
sj-docx-1-npx-10.1177_1934578X231175263 - Supplemental material for Phytochemical Composition and Bioactivities of Essential Oils from Rhizomes of Homalomena pendula and Homalomena cochinchinensis
Creators: name: Nguyen, Linh Thuy Khanh
name: Doan, Tuan Quoc
name: Nguyen, Phu Quynh Dinh
name: Nguyen, Chau Bao Hoai
name: Tran, Linh Thuy Thi
name: Tran, Thi Van Anh
name: Nguyen, Hoai Thi
name: Ho, Duc Viet
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-npx-10.1177_1934578X231175263 for Phytochemical Composition and Bioactivities of Essential Oils from Rhizomes of Homalomena pendula and Homalomena cochinchinensis by Linh Thuy Khanh Nguyen, Tuan Quoc Doan and Phu Quynh Dinh Nguyen, Chau Bao Hoai Nguyen, Linh Thuy Thi Tran, Thi Van Anh Tran, Hoai Thi Nguyen, Duc Viet Ho in Natural Product Communications
Additional file 1 of An open-source controller to build a dynamic light intensity setup
Creators: name: Caracciolo, Ludovico
name: Philippi, John
name: Theeuwen, Tom P. J. M.
name: van Amerongen, Herbert
name: Harbinson, Jeremy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Code examples for the microcontroller.
sj-pdf-3-eqs-10.1177_87552930231173445 – Supplemental material for A borehole array data–based approach for conducting 1D site response analyses I: Damping and VS randomization
Creators: name: Pretell, Renmin
name: Abrahamson, Norman A
name: Ziotopoulou, Katerina
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-eqs-10.1177_87552930231173445 for A borehole array data–based approach for conducting 1D site response analyses I: Damping and VS randomization by Renmin Pretell, Norman A Abrahamson and Katerina Ziotopoulou in Earthquake Spectra
Infothek : Zeitung der Universitätsbibliothek Ulm, Nr. 4, 1990
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Bibliothekszeitung
subject: Infothek
subject: kiz Ulm
subject: DDC 020 / Library & information sciences
subject: Libraries; Germany; Ulm
subject: Kommunikations- und Informationszentrum
subject: Universitätsbibliothek

description: Vierte Ausgabe der im Jahr 1990 veröffentlichten und von den Bibliotheksmitarbeitern in Eigenregie erstellten Zeitung der Universitätsbibliothek Ulm (heute kiz)
sj-pdf-5-eqs-10.1177_87552930231173445 – Supplemental material for A borehole array data–based approach for conducting 1D site response analyses I: Damping and VS randomization
Creators: name: Pretell, Renmin
name: Abrahamson, Norman A
name: Ziotopoulou, Katerina
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-5-eqs-10.1177_87552930231173445 for A borehole array data–based approach for conducting 1D site response analyses I: Damping and VS randomization by Renmin Pretell, Norman A Abrahamson and Katerina Ziotopoulou in Earthquake Spectra
COD1 Study Guide V1 - Extended Data File 1 - CEACAM6_Step 3b.xlsx
Creators: name: Chaussabel, Damien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biomarkers

description: A spreadsheet in the MS Excel format listing keywords extracted from titles of articles associated with CEACAM6 for two different themes: “cell types” and “diseases or states”
sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089231216436 - Supplemental material for Prediction of the efficient heat flux to get an accurate thermal and clad geometry characteristic during laser cladding
Creators: name: Diwakar, Vikas
name: Sharma, Ashwani
name: Chaudhari, Abhimanyu
name: Yusufzai, Mohd Zaheer Khan
name: Vashista, Meghanshu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Engineering not elsewhere classified
Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089231216436 for Prediction of the efficient heat flux to get an accurate thermal and clad geometry characteristic during laser cladding by Vikas Diwakar, Ashwani Sharma, Abhimanyu Chaudhari, Mohd Zaheer Khan Yusufzai and Meghanshu Vashista in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
Development and randomized controlled trial evaluation of E-learning trainings for professionals
Creators: name: König, Elisa
name: Maier, Anna
name: Fegert, Jörg Michael
name: Hoffmann, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Child protection
subject: Child maltreatment
subject: Continuing medical education
subject: E-learning
subject: Health professionals
subject: Safeguarding standards
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health

description: Abstract Background Child maltreatment and consequently child protection are highly relevant and current issues in our society. Medical institutions are widely regarded as places of healing, care and support. But they also hold risk factors to promote child maltreatment. Efforts have to be taken in order to offer help to victims by medical institutions and to reduce risk factors for child maltreatment. Therefore, health professionals in the field of child protection must be trained and sensitized for these two purposes. The Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychotherapy at the University Hospital of Ulm in Germany is developing E-Learning courses directed to health professionals in order to create flexible advanced training courses for dealing with child abuse, and to increase competences in child protection. Due to their specific role in (institutional) child protection, three courses and their evaluation will be presented in this article. The aim of the studies is to examine if those online-courses are increasing knowledge and skills in child protection and how satisfied participants are with course quality. Methods Randomised Controlled Trials (RCT) were conducted with one wait-list control group and one group participating in the course (= intervention group). The RCTs took place from October 2016 to March 2017 for two courses, and from May 2017 to September 2017 for the other course. Data were analysed with mixed design ANOVA. For evaluation of user satisfaction, descriptive statistics are reported. Results For all three courses, knowledge and practical capacities on the topic of the intervention group raised significantly in comparison to the values of the control group. Furthermore, participants of the course for managers felt better prepared to meet their responsibilities in regard to institutional child protection and came up with ideas on how to implement safeguarding standards in their institution. Overall, participants were very satisfied with the structure and the content of the courses. Conclusions The article shows that the online-courses are an effective and well-accepted approach to train professionals in topics regarding (institutional) child protection by contributing to the participants´ abilities to create medical facilities into a place of competence and protection.
Additional file 1 of A novel extracellular vesicles production system harnessing matrix homeostasis and macrophage reprogramming mitigates osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Wang, Tianqi
name: Zhao, Hongqi
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Liu, Yanshi
name: Liu, Jialin
name: Chen, Ge
name: Duan, Ke
name: Li, Zhong
name: Hui, Hoi Po James
name: Yan, Jiyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1: Weight percent (wt%) composition of each component in USPIO
The population dynamics of clustered consumer-resource spatial patterns : insights from the demographics of a Turing mechanism
Creators: name: Hajian-Forooshani, Zachary
name: Rivera-Salinas, Saraeny
name: Perfecto, Ivette
name: Vandermeer, John H.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 004

description: In ecology, Alan Turing’s proposed activation–inhibition mechanism has been abstracted as corresponding to several ecological interaction types to explain pattern formation in ecosystems. Consumer–resource interactions have strong theoretical arguments linking them to both the Turing mechanism and pattern formation, but there is little empirical support to demonstrate these claims. Here, we connect several lines of evidence to support the proposition that consumer–resource interactions can create empirically observed spatial patterns through a mechanism similar to Turing’s theory. We propose the existence of a fine-scale demographic spatial pattern (DSP), in which the youngest resources are located at the periphery and oldest in the center of clusters. We find evidence of a DSP in the spatially clustered distribution of arboreal ant nests, whose large-scale spatial patterning has previously been hypothesized to be driven by ant parasitoids. Through a combination of field surveys and analysis of demographic trends, we demonstrate how the DSP structures the interactions between the ant and its parasitoid. To explore the implications of DSP for consumer–resource pattern forming systems generally, we use a spatially explicit consumer–resource model to show how relative diffusion rates of the system shape multiscale spatial patterns that structure the demographic trends of the resource population in predictable ways. This work provides both empirical support for consumer–resource spatial patterns as well as a multiscale approach to understand their spatially explicit population dynamics.
Novel integrative modeling of molecules and morphology across evolutionary timescales
Creators: name: Ogilvie, Huw A.
name: Mendes, Fábio K.
name: Vaughan, Timothy G.
name: Matzke, Nicholas J.
name: Stadler, Tanja
name: Welch, David
name: Drummond, Alexei J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: fossilized birth-death
species trees
multispecies coalescent
Caninae

description: Evolutionary models account for either population or species-level processes, but usually not both. We introduce a new model, the FBD-MSC, which makes it possible for the first time to integrate both the genealogical and fossilization phenomena, by means of the multispecies coalescent (MSC) and the fossilized birth-death (FBD) processes. Using this model, we reconstruct the phylogeny representing all extant and many fossil Caninae, recovering both the relative and absolute time of speciation events. We quantify known inaccuracy issues with divergence time estimates using the popular strategy of concatenating molecular alignments, and show that the FBD-MSC solves them. Our new integrative method and empirical results advance the paradigm and practice of probabilistic total evidence analyses in evolutionary biology.
description: The input files contain the dataset and model specifications required for FBD-MSC, FBD-concatenation and BD-MSC methods implemented in BEAST2 (the msc-fbd-correctness repository contains code and analyses verifying the correctness of those methods). The output files of those methods are themselves a dataset of samples from the posterior distribution of trees and other evolutionary parameters. For our article we used the code in the caninae-scripts repository to analyze and visualize the output. Funding provided by: Royal Society of New Zealand*
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number: 16-UOA-277Funding provided by: Australian Research Council
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000923
Award Number: FL110100104Funding provided by: European Research Council
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000781
Award Number: PhyPD:335529Funding provided by: Royal Society of New Zealand
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001509
Award Number: 16-UOA-277
Internet addiction and depression among syrian college students: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Swed, Sarya
name: Bohsas, Haidara
name: Alibrahim, Hidar
name: Rais, Mohammed Amir
name: Elsayed, Mohamed
name: Nashwan, Abdulqadir J.
name: Hasan, Mohammad Mehedi
name: Nour Nasif, Mohamad
name: Sawaf, Bisher
name: Albuni, Mhd Kutaiba
name: Battikh, Elias
name: Abo Kash, Rawan
name: Shoib, Sheikh
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: addiction disorder
subject: internet
subject: internet addiction
subject: social media addiction
subject: problematic internet use
subject: medical students
subject: Syria
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology

description: Background: Problematic internet use (PIU) or internet addiction has become increasingly prevalent, and concerns about its impact on mental health and social functioning have grown. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of PIU among Syrian university students and its relationship with their demographics, internet user behavior, and mental health. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduate medical students in Syrian government universities between 12 April and 29 May 2022. The survey included the Beck Depression Inventory and the Internet Addiction Scale. Results: Out of 2891 participants, 75.2% were female, with an average age of 21.87. The average Internet Addiction Test (IAT) score was 49.4, and the overall prevalence of PIU was 89%. Furthermore, 93.0% of participants displayed possible signs and symptoms of depression. PIU was significantly linked with physical abuse (p = 0.001) and mental stress (p = 0.0001). Internet addiction is (AOR:1.723, COR:2.289) fold more likely to occur in those with more than 8 h of sleep per night than in those who sleep for less than 6 h (p-value < 0.05). Unadjusted regression analysis showed that 13 predictors of the independent variables were statistically significant in predicting the presence of internet addiction, such as participants who suffered from a breakup (COR:2.039), domestic violence (COR:2.136), physical abuse (COR:2.190), or mental stress (COR:2.621) were more likely to be affected by internet addiction than those who did not (p-value < 0.05). Conclusions: The study found a high rate of internet addiction among Syrian medical students, with those experiencing mental health problems and depression symptoms more likely to be internet addicts. To prevent PIU, students should be encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities, such as sports, and awareness programs should be enhanced to highlight the negative effects of internet addiction.
sj-docx-1-aop-10.1177_10600280231213507 – Supplemental material for Analysis of Atypical Antipsychotics-Induced Adverse Events Related to Diabetes Mellitus in Patients With Dementia Using the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report Database
Creators: name: Habuchi, Fuga
name: Ishida, Natsuko
name: Matsushita, Ryo
name: Ishizaki, Junko
name: Suga, Yukio
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-aop-10.1177_10600280231213507 for Analysis of Atypical Antipsychotics-Induced Adverse Events Related to Diabetes Mellitus in Patients With Dementia Using the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report Database by Fuga Habuchi, Natsuko Ishida, Ryo Matsushita, Junko Ishizaki and Yukio Suga in Annals of Pharmacotherapy
VGF peptides in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with dementia with lewy bodies
Creators: name: Van Steenoven, Inger
name: Noli, Barbara
name: Cocco, Cristina
name: Ferri, Gian-Luca
name: Oeckl, Patrick
name: Otto, Markus
name: Koel-Simmelink, Marleen J. A.
name: Bridel, Claire
name: Van Der Flier, Wiesje M.
name: Lemstra, Afina W.
name: Teunissen, Charlotte E.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: VGF
subject: dementia with Lewy bodies
subject: synaptic dysfunction
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Dementia
subject: Lewy bodies
subject: Nerve tissue proteins
subject: Cerebrospinal fluid
subject: Biomarkers
subject: Lewy-Körperchen-Demenz
subject: Liquor cerebrospinalis
subject: Biomarker

description: In a previous proteomic study, we identified the neurosecretory protein VGF (VGF) as a potential biomarker for dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). Here, we extended the study of VGF by comparing levels in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from 44 DLB patients, 20 Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients, and 22 cognitively normal controls selected from the Amsterdam Dementia Cohort. CSF was analyzed using two orthogonal analytical methods: (1) In-house-developed quantitative ELISA and (2) selected reaction monitoring (SRM). We further addressed associations of VGF with other CSF biomarkers and cognition. VGF levels were lower in CSF from patients with DLB compared to either AD patients or controls. VGF was positively correlated with CSF tau and α-synuclein (0.55 < r < 0.75), but not with Aβ1-42. In DLB patients, low VGF levels were related to a more advanced cognitive decline at time of first presentation, whereas high levels of VGF were associated with steeper subsequent longitudinal cognitive decline. Hence, CSF VGF levels were lower in DLB compared to both AD and controls across different analytical methods. The strong associations with cognitive decline further points out VGF as a possible disease stage or prognostic marker for DLB.
Opportunities for gas-phase science at short-wavelength free-electron lasers with undulator-based polarization control
Creators: name: Ilchen, Markus
name: Watzel, Jonas
name: Berakdar, Jamal
name: [Und Viele Weitere]
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Free-electron lasers (FELs) are the world's most brilliant light sources with rapidly evolving technological capabilities in terms of ultrabright and ultrashort pulses over a large range of photon energies. Their revolutionary and innovative developments have opened new fields of science regarding nonlinear light-matter interaction, the investigation of ultrafast processes from specific observer sites, and approaches to imaging matter with atomic resolution. A core aspect of FEL science is the study of isolated and prototypical systems in the gas phase with the possibility of addressing well-defined electronic transitions or particular atomic sites in molecules. Notably for polarization-controlled short-wavelength FELs, the gas phase offers new avenues for investigations of nonlinear and ultrafast phenomena in spin-orientated systems, for decoding the function of the chiral building blocks of life as well as steering reactions and particle emission dynamics in otherwise inaccessible ways. This roadmap comprises descriptions of technological capabilities of facilities worldwide, innovative diagnostics and instrumentation, as well as recent scientific highlights, novel methodology, and mathematical modeling. The experimental and theoretical landscape of using polarization controllable FELs for dichroic light-matter interaction in the gas phase will be discussed and comprehensively outlined to stimulate and strengthen global collaborative efforts of all disciplines.
How FocA facilitates fermentation and respiration of formate by Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Sawers, R. Gary
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 570

description: Formic acid is an important source of reductant and energy for many microorganisms. Formate is also produced as a fermentation product, e.g., by enterobacteria like Escherichia coli. As such, formic acid shares many features in common with dihydrogen, explaining perhaps why their metabolism and physiology show considerable overlap. At physiological pH, formic acid is mainly present as the dissociated formate anion and therefore cannot diffuse freely across the cytoplasmic membrane. Specific and bidirectional translocation of formate across the cytoplasmic membrane is, however, achieved in E. coli by the homopentameric membrane protein, FocA. Formic acid translocation from the cytoplasm into the periplasm (efflux) serves to maintain a near-neutral cytosolic pH and to deliver formate to the periplasmically-oriented respiratory formate dehydrogenases, Fdh-N and Fdh-O. These enzymes oxidize formate, with the electrons being used to reduce nitrate, oxygen, or other acceptors. In the absence of exogenous electron acceptors, formate is re-imported into the cytoplasm by FocA, where it is sensed by the transcriptional regulator FhlA, resulting in induction of the formate regulon. The genes and operons of the formate regulon encode enzymes necessary to assemble the formate hydrogenlyase complex, which disproportionates formic acid into H2 and CO2. Combined, these mechanisms of dealing with formate help to maintain cellular pH homeostasis and are suggested to maintain the proton gradient during growth and in stationary phase cells. This review highlights our current understanding of how formate metabolism helps balance cellular pH, how it responds to the redox status, and how it helps conserve energy.
Additional file 2 of A novel extracellular vesicles production system harnessing matrix homeostasis and macrophage reprogramming mitigates osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Wang, Tianqi
name: Zhao, Hongqi
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Liu, Yanshi
name: Liu, Jialin
name: Chen, Ge
name: Duan, Ke
name: Li, Zhong
name: Hui, Hoi Po James
name: Yan, Jiyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 2: List of mRNA primers used in this study
title: Transnationale Selbstverortung von mobilen EuropäerInnen
Creators: name: Thomas, Nicola Charlotte
Year: 2009

description: Diese Magisterarbeit untersucht anhand einer qualitativen Studie die territorialen Zugehörigkeitsbezüge von mobilen EuropäerInnen am Beispiel von AuslandsösterreicherInnen in London. Die der Studie zugrunde liegende Forschungsfrage lautet dabei: Wie verorten sich AuslandsösterreicherInnen in London zwischen ihrer Herkunfts- und Aufenthaltsgesellschaft? Um diese Frage zu erforschen, wurden mit neun AuslandsösterreicherInnen in London qualitative Interviews geführt und diese anschließend mit dem Kodierverfahren der Grounded Theory ausgewertet. Die Untersuchung kam dabei zu dem Ergebnis, dass AuslandsösterreicherInnen in London eine plurilokale, segmentierte Selbstverortung kennzeichnet und sie Zugehörigkeitsbezüge zu sowohl der Aufenthalts- und Herkunftsgesellschaft pflegen. Trotz der Segmentierung ihrer Zugehörigkeitsbezüge aber ist die Identität von AuslandsösterreicherInnen noch stark von ihrem Herkunftsland geprägt, und sie ordnen sich auch nach ihrer Auswanderung unverändert der Wir-Gemeinschaft „ÖsterreicherInnen“ zu.
description: This Master thesis explores the territorial identities and national attachments of mobile Europeans by conducting an empirical research on the identity of expatriate Austrians living in London. For this purpose nine qualitative interviews with expatriate Austrians living in London were conducted and the data analysed using Grounded Theory’s coding process. The research question, on which the study is based, is: How do expatriate Austrians living in London locate themselves between their society of origin and their host society? The study came to the conclusion that expatriate Austrians in London are characterised by plurilocal, segmented territorial identities, which simultaneously link them to their society of origin and their host society. However, despite their multiple and plurilocal identities, the country of origin leaves a permanent imprint on their identity, and even after having left their country of origin and having moved to London they, without hesitation, classify themselves as “Austrians”.
Comments and illustrations of the European Federation of Societies for Ultrasound in medicine guidelines : benign pleura lesions (benign pleura thickening, lesions and masses) : what can be seen on transthoracic ultrasound?
Creators: name: Möller, Kathleen
name: Maruskin, Tomas
name: Ludwig, Michael
name: Blank, Wolfgang
name: Eisenmann, Stephan
name: Jenssen, Christian
name: Findeisen, Hajo
name: Möller, Burkhard
name: Dietrich, Christoph F.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Pleural thickening can be the result of inflammation or infection but can also have a neoplastic origin. Depending on the clinical context, a pleural lesion or mass is often initially suspected of malignancy. Benign pleural tumors are rare, and their appearance on ultrasound (US) is also described less frequently than pleural metastases or malignancies. There are few descriptions of contrast-enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) in particular. This review introduces the basics of transthoracic ultrasound (TUS) of the pleura and CEUS of the pleura and lung. CEUS is recommended for pulmonary applications in the EFSUMB guidelines in non-hepatic applications. This article provides an overview of the characteristics of benign pleural thickening, tumor-like lesions, and benign pleural tumors on transthoracic B-mode US with color Doppler imaging (CDI) and CEUS. In detail, characteristics in TUS and CEUS are described for infectious/inflammatory pleural thickening (empyema, tuberculous pleuritis, hemothorax, fibrothorax), pleural thickening in various systemic diseases, in tumor-like conditions (plaques, splenosis, endometriosis, mesothelial cysts, lymphangiomatosis) and benign tumors (lipoma, benign SFT, schwannoma, solitary extramedullary/extraosseous plasmacytoma). The descriptions are illustrated by corresponding US and CEUS images.
Beyond Worst-Case (In)approximability of Nonsubmodular Influence Maximization
Creators: name: Schoenebeck, Grant
name: Tao, Biaoshuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.4; G.1.2
subject: J.4, G.1.2

description: We consider the problem of maximizing the spread of influence in a social network by choosing a fixed number of initial seeds, formally referred to as the influence maximization problem. It admits a $(1-1/e)$-factor approximation algorithm if the influence function is submodular. Otherwise, in the worst case, the problem is NP-hard to approximate to within a factor of $N^{1-\varepsilon}$. This paper studies whether this worst-case hardness result can be circumvented by making assumptions about either the underlying network topology or the cascade model. All of our assumptions are motivated by many real life social network cascades. First, we present strong inapproximability results for a very restricted class of networks called the (stochastic) hierarchical blockmodel, a special case of the well-studied (stochastic) blockmodel in which relationships between blocks admit a tree structure. We also provide a dynamic-program based polynomial time algorithm which optimally computes a directed variant of the influence maximization problem on hierarchical blockmodel networks. Our algorithm indicates that the inapproximability result is due to the bidirectionality of influence between agent-blocks. Second, we present strong inapproximability results for a class of influence functions that are "almost" submodular, called 2-quasi-submodular. Our inapproximability results hold even for any 2-quasi-submodular $f$ fixed in advance. This result also indicates that the "threshold" between submodularity and nonsubmodularity is sharp, regarding the approximability of influence maximization.
description: 53 pages, 20 figures; Conference short version - WINE 2017: The 13th Conference on Web and Internet Economics; Journal full version - ACM: Transactions on Computation Theory, 2019
Packaging of kubernetes applications
Creators: name: Baur, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Helm
subject: ytt
subject: kapp
subject: Application Management
subject: Deployment Lifecycle
subject: Infrastructure-as-Code
subject: Kustomize
subject: DDC 004 / Data processing & computer science
subject: Application program interfaces (Computer software)
subject: Application software; Development; Computer programs
subject: Open source software
subject: Kubernetes
subject: Softwarelebenszyklus
subject: Cloud Computing

description: Modern distributed applications and services usually consist of multiple containerized components across multiple tiers. To orchestrate these sets of containers, Kubernetes has emerged as the de-facto standard for deploying and managing these containerized applications. While Kubernetes provides many features to make deployment and management of container infrastructures a lot easier, it focuses less on the applications themselves, leaving the challenge of treating applications as an interdependent unit. Therefore, multiple tools and approaches exist that are trying to solve this challenge. This paper aims at collecting and comparing those different tools and approaches by defining desired features and comparing them using the previously defined requirements.
sj-docx-1-env-10.1177_09632719231212391 - Supplemental material for Desire, moral evaluation or sense of duty: The modal framing of stated preference elicitation
Creators: name: Wanek, Eva
name: Bourgeois-Gironde, Sacha
name: Mari, Alda
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Geography

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-env-10.1177_09632719231212391 for Desire, moral evaluation or sense of duty: The modal framing of stated preference elicitation by Eva Wanek, Sacha Bourgeois-Gironde and Alda Mari in Environmental Values
Semiparametric Causal Sufficient Dimension Reduction Of Multidimensional Treatments
Creators: name: Nabi, Razieh
name: McNutt, Todd
name: Shpitser, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cause-effect relationships are typically evaluated by comparing outcome responses to binary treatment values, representing two arms of a hypothetical randomized controlled trial. However, in certain applications, treatments of interest are continuous and multidimensional. For example, understanding the causal relationship between severity of radiation therapy, summarized by a multidimensional vector of radiation exposure values and post-treatment side effects is a problem of clinical interest in radiation oncology. An appropriate strategy for making interpretable causal conclusions is to reduce the dimension of treatment. If individual elements of a multidimensional treatment vector weakly affect the outcome, but the overall relationship between treatment and outcome is strong, careless approaches to dimension reduction may not preserve this relationship. Further, methods developed for regression problems do not directly transfer to causal inference due to confounding complications. In this paper, we use semiparametric inference theory for structural models to give a general approach to causal sufficient dimension reduction of a multidimensional treatment such that the cause-effect relationship between treatment and outcome is preserved. We illustrate the utility of our proposals through simulations and a real data application in radiation oncology.
Supplemental Material - Prioritizing Participant Safety During Online Focus Groups With Women Experiencing Violence
Creators: name: Schweinhart, April
name: Atwood, Katharine
name: Aramburu, Camila
name: Bauer, Rachel
name: Luseno, Winnie
name: Simons-Rudolph, Ashley
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Nursing not elsewhere classified
Sociological Methodology and Research Methods

description: Supplemental Material for Prioritizing Participant Safety During Online Focus Groups With Women Experiencing Violence by April Schweinhart, Katharine Atwood, Camila Aramburu, Rachel Bauer, Winnie Luseno, and Ashley Simons-Rudolph in International Journal of Qualitative Methods.
sj-docx-3-jbm-10.1177_03936155231210881 - Supplemental material for Development of fecal microbial diagnostic marker sets of colorectal cancer using natural language processing method
Creators: name: Liu, Houcong
name: Song, Changpu
name: Wang, Jidong
name: Chen, Zhufang
name: Zhang, Xiaohong
name: Zhou, Hekai
name: Yao, Linhong
name: Chen, Dan
name: Gu, Wenhao
name: Huang, Rui-Kun
name: Huang, Bing-Kun
name: Han, Bo-Wei
name: Du, Jihui
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-jbm-10.1177_03936155231210881 for Development of fecal microbial diagnostic marker sets of colorectal cancer using natural language processing method by Houcong Liu, Changpu Song, Jidong Wang, Zhufang Chen, Xiaohong Zhang, Hekai Zhou, Linhong Yao, Dan Chen, Wenhao Gu, Rui-Kun Huang, Bing-Kun Huang, Bo-Wei Han and Jihui Du in The International Journal of Biological Markers
A novel prognostic risk model for patients with refractory/relapsed acute myeloid leukemia receiving venetoclax plus hypomethylating agents
Creators: name: Shahswar, Rabia
name: Heuser, Michael
name: [Und Viele Weitere]
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Off-label hypomethylating agents and venetoclax (HMA/VEN) are often used for relapsed and refractory (R/R) AML patients. However, predictors of outcome are elusive. The objective of the current retrospective observational multicenter study of 240 adult patients (median age 68.6 years) with R/R AML was to establish a prognostic risk score. Overall response was documented in 106 (44%) patients. With a median follow-up of 31.5 months, 179 deaths were recorded. Median overall survival (mOS) was 7.9 months. In multivariate analysis of the subgroup with molecular information (n = 174), risk factors for inferior survival included the presence of extramedullary disease, HMA pretreatment and mutations in NF1, PTPN11, FLT3, and TP53, whereas mutated SF3B1 was identified as favorable risk factor. These risk factors were subsequently applied to construct an HR-weighted risk model that allocated patients to one of three risk groups with significantly different survival outcomes: favorable (n = 46; mOS 21.4 months), intermediate (n = 75; mOS 7.5 months), and adverse (n = 53; mOS 4.6 months; p < 0.001). The model was validated in 189 AML patients treated with HMA/VEN in first line. This clinical-molecular, 3-tiered venetoclax prognostic risk score (VEN-PRS) for HMA/VEN treatment outcomes in R/R AML patients will support the selection of appropriate treatment options in this high-risk population.
Additional file 3 of A novel extracellular vesicles production system harnessing matrix homeostasis and macrophage reprogramming mitigates osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Wang, Tianqi
name: Zhao, Hongqi
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Liu, Yanshi
name: Liu, Jialin
name: Chen, Ge
name: Duan, Ke
name: Li, Zhong
name: Hui, Hoi Po James
name: Yan, Jiyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 3: List of miRNA primers used in this study
title: Bram Stokers "Dracula" und Mircea Eliades "Domnisoara Christina" aus quellengeschichtlicher Sicht
Creators: name: Schmidt, Petra
Year: 2009

description: Vampir / Vampirglaube / Rumänien / Kankheitsbilder / Vlad Tepes / Fürst der Walachei / Dracula / Bram Stoker / Mircea Eliade / Domnisoara Christina
Hemodynamic energy during pulsatile extracorporeal circulation using flexible and rigid arterial tubing: a reassessment
Creators: name: Dürr, Anke
name: Kunert, Andreas
name: Albrecht, Günter
name: Liebold, Andreas
name: Hönicka, Markus
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: perfusion model
subject: MiECC
subject: hemodynamic energy
subject: pulsatile perfusion
subject: tubing
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Extracorporeal circulation
subject: Perfusion
subject: Energy transfer
subject: Hemodynamics
subject: Pulsatile flow
subject: Extrakorporaler Kreislauf
subject: Hämodynamik

description: Introduction: Pulsatile extracorporeal circulation may improve organ perfusion during cardiac surgery. Some minimally invasive extracorporeal circulation (MiECC) systems allow pulsatile perfusion. The present study investigated the influence of arterial tubing compliance on hemodynamic energy transfer into the patient. Methods: Aortic models with adult human geometry were perfused in a mock circulation. A MiECC system was connected using either high-compliance silicone tubing or standard kit tubing. Energy equivalent pressure (EEP) and surplus hemodynamic energy (SHE) were computed from flow and pressure data. Aortic models with physiological and sub-physiological compliance were tested to assess the influence of the pseudo-patient. Results: Non-pulsatile flow did not generate SHE. SHE during pulsatile flow in the compliant aortic model was significantly higher with kit tubing compared to silicone tubing. Maximum SHE was achieved at 1.6 L/min with kit tubing (7.7% of mean arterial pressure) and with silicone tubing (4.9%). Using the low-compliance aortic model, SHE with kit tubing reached a higher maximum of 14.2% at 1.8 L/min compared to silicone tubing (11.8% at 1.5 L/min). Conclusions: Flexible arterial tubing did not preserve more hemodynamic energy from a pulsatile pump compared to standard kit tubing in a model of adult extracorporeal circulation. The pseudo-patient’s compliance significantly affected the properties of the mock circulation. © In Copyright http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
Product formulas in the framework of mean ergodic theorems
Creators: name: Bernád, J. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47D03, 47A35, 47N50

description: An extension of Chernoff's product formula for one-parameter functions taking values in the space of bounded linear operators on a Banach space is given. Essentially, the $n$-th one-parameter function in the product formula is mapped by the $n$-th iterate of a contraction acting on the space of the one-parameter functions. The motivation to study this specific product formula lies in the growing field of dynamical control of quantum systems, involving the procedure of dynamical decoupling and also the Quantum Zeno effect.
description: 10 pages
Gauging the Boundary in Field-space
Creators: name: Gomes, Henrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local gauge theories are in a complicated relationship with boundaries. Whereas fixing the gauge can often shave off unwanted redundancies, the coupling of different bounded regions requires the use of gauge-variant elements. Therefore, coupling is inimical to gauge-fixing, as usually understood. This sort of reasoning has led some to declare the coupling of subsystems to be the raison d'être of gauge. Indeed, while gauge-fixing is entirely unproblematic for a single region without boundary, it introduces arbitrary boundary conditions on the gauge degrees of freedom themselves -- these conditions lack a physical interpretation when they are not functionals of the original fields. Such arbitrary boundary choices creep into the calculation of charges through Noether's second theorem, muddling the assignment of physical charges to local gauge symmetries. The confusion brewn by gauge at boundaries is well-known, and must be contended with both conceptually and technically. Here I explicate the problems mentioned above and illustrate a possible resolution: in a recent series of papers the notion of a connection-form was put forward and implemented in the field-space of gauge theories. Using this tool, a modified version of symplectic geometry -- called `horizontal' -- is possible. Independently of boundary conditions, this formalism bestows to each region a physically salient, relational notion of charge: the horizontal Noether charge. Meanwhile, as required, the connection-form mediates a peaceful composition of regions, one compatible with the attribution of horizontal Noether charges to each region.
description: 45 pages, 4 figures, comments welcome
Putting seedlings on the map : trade-offs in demographic rates between ontogenetic size classes in five tropical forests
Creators: name: Kambach, Stephan
name: Bruelheide, Helge
name: Comita, Liza S.
name: Condit, Richard
name: Wright, S. Joseph
name: Aguilar, Salomón
name: Chang-Yang, Chia-Hao
name: Chen, Yu-Yun
name: Garwood, Nancy
name: Hubbell, Stephen P.
name: [Und Weitere]
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 580

description: All species must partition resources among the processes that underly growth, survival, and reproduction. The resulting demographic trade-offs constrain the range of viable life-history strategies and are hypothesized to promote local coexistence. Tropical forests pose ideal systems to study demographic trade-offs as they have a high diversity of coexisting tree species whose life-history strategies tend to align along two orthogonal axes of variation: a growth–survival trade-off that separates species with fast growth from species with high survival and a stature–recruitment trade-off that separates species that achieve large stature from species with high recruitment. As these trade-offs have typically been explored for trees ≥1 cm dbh, it is unclear how species' growth and survival during earliest seedling stages are related to the trade-offs for trees ≥1 cm dbh. Here, we used principal components and correlation analyses to (1) determine the main demographic trade-offs among seed-to-seedling transition rates and growth and survival rates from the seedling to overstory size classes of 1188 tree species from large-scale forest dynamics plots in Panama, Puerto Rico, Ecuador, Taiwan, and Malaysia and (2) quantify the predictive power of maximum dbh, wood density, seed mass, and specific leaf area for species' position along these demographic trade-off gradients. In four out of five forests, the growth–survival trade-off was the most important demographic trade-off and encompassed growth and survival of both seedlings and trees ≥1 cm dbh. The second most important trade-off separated species with relatively fast growth and high survival at the seedling stage from species with relatively fast growth and high survival ≥1 cm dbh. The relationship between seed-to-seedling transition rates and these two trade-off aces differed between sites. All four traits were significant predictors for species' position along the two trade-off gradients, albeit with varying importance. We concluded that, after accounting for the species' position along the growth–survival trade-off, tree species tend to trade off growth and survival at the seedling with later life stages. This ontogenetic trade-off offers a mechanistic explanation for the stature–recruitment trade-off that constitutes an additional ontogenetic dimension of life-history variation in species-rich ecosystems.
COD1 Study Guide V1 - Extended Data File 2 - CEACAM6_Step 3c.xlsx
Creators: name: Chaussabel, Damien
name: Rinchai, Darawan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biomarkers

description: A spreadsheet in the MS Excel format listing cell type and disease entities and their prevalence in the literature associated with CEACAM6
Nitrogen content of herbarium specimens from arable fields and mesic meadows reflect the intensifying agricultural management during the 20th century
Creators: name: Kühn, Paul
name: Umazekabiri, Raymond
name: Römermann, Christine
name: Bruelheide, Helge
name: Wesche, Karsten
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 580

description: Arable fields and mesic meadows have been affected by intensifying agricultural management and nutrient input during the 20th century, but direct evidence for the long-term impact of intensification on plant nutrient contents remains scarce. Non-destructive novel spectroscopic methods can produce such data from herbarium specimens, making it possible to investigate how contents of leaf nutrient traits, especially nitrogen and phosphorus, changed over the last century, and what role habitat type and management practices play. We carried out a resurvey study of functional traits in arable field and mesic meadow communities. We used specimens from two German herbaria with a high coverage of their local floras: the herbaria Senckenberg Görlitz and Senckenberg Haussknecht in Jena. Following specimen information, the same plant species were resampled in the field in 2022 at the same locations. We employed near-infrared spectroscopy to predict leaf nitrogen, phosphorus and carbon content of herbarium and field specimens. Nutrient content changes over time were compared with public records of regional P and N fertilization. Overall, 1270 specimens of 76 species from both herbarium and field were studied, the oldest from the 19th century. Leaf nitrogen and the leaf nitrogen:phosphorus ratio increased significantly through time, while leaf phosphorus and carbon content decreased significantly over time. Arable field species showed a stronger response in leaf phosphorus content and leaf nitrogen:phosphorus ratio than mesic meadow species. The total amount of nitrogen or phosphorus fertilizer applied per year on a regional scale was found to be significantly correlated with the respective leaf nutrient content levels. Synthesis: Our study shows a long-term increase of leaf nitrogen in the studied habitats, paralleling increased chemical fertilizer applications in Germany. Our data indicate a shift from predominantly N-limited towards more P-limited growth conditions. The stronger response of species from arable fields compared to species from mesic meadows could indicate a faster adjustment to environmental pressures. This study thus also serves to showcase the potential of the combination of herbarium collections and NIR spectroscopy.
Additional file 1 of Activities used by evidence networks to promote evidence-informed decision-making in the health sector– a rapid evidence review
Creators: name: Garavito, Germán Andrés Alarcón
name: Moniz, Thomas
name: Mansilla, Cristián
name: Iqbal, Syka
name: Dobrogowska, Rozalia
name: Bennin, Fiona
name: Talwar, Shivangi
name: Khalid, Ahmad Firas
name: Vindrola-Padros, Cecilia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary material 1.