cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Thesis
Creators: name: Traversa, Daniele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This is the final document of my thesis based on the analysis performed during my internship experience
The nature of domain walls in ultrathin ferromagnets revealed by scanning nanomagnetometry
Creators: name: Tetienne, J. -P.
name: Hingant, T.
name: Martinez, L. J.
name: Rohart, S.
name: Thiaville, A.
name: Diez, L. Herrera
name: Garcia, K.
name: Adam, J. -P.
name: Kim, J. -V.
name: Roch, J. -F.
name: Miron, I. M.
name: Gaudin, G.
name: Vila, L.
name: Ocker, B.
name: Ravelosona, D.
name: Jacques, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent observation of current-induced domain wall (DW) motion with large velocity in ultrathin magnetic wires has opened new opportunities for spintronic devices. However, there is still no consensus on the underlying mechanisms of DW motion. Key to this debate is the DW structure, which can be of Bloch or Néel type, and dramatically affects the efficiency of the different proposed mechanisms. To date, most experiments aiming to address this question have relied on deducing the DW structure and chirality from its motion under additional in-plane applied fields, which is indirect and involves strong assumptions on its dynamics. Here we introduce a general method enabling direct, in situ, determination of the DW structure in ultrathin ferromagnets. It relies on local measurements of the stray field distribution above the DW using a scanning nanomagnetometer based on the Nitrogen-Vacancy defect in diamond. We first apply the method to a Ta/Co40Fe40B20(1 nm)/MgO magnetic wire and find clear signature of pure Bloch DWs. In contrast, we observe left-handed Néel DWs in a Pt/Co(0.6 nm)/AlOx wire, providing direct evidence for the presence of a sizable Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) at the Pt/Co interface. This method offers a new path for exploring interfacial DMI in ultrathin ferromagnets and elucidating the physics of DW motion under current.
description: Main text and Supplementary Information, 33 pages and 12 figures
Nuclear 11.3$μ$m PAH emission in local active galactic nuclei
Creators: name: Alonso-Herrero, A.
name: Almeida, C. Ramos
name: Esquej, P.
name: Roche, P. F.
name: Hernan-Caballero, A.
name: Hoenig, S. F.
name: Gonzalez-Martin, O.
name: Aretxaga, I.
name: Mason, R. E.
name: Packham, C.
name: Levenson, N. A.
name: Espinosa, J. M. Rodriguez
name: Siebenmorgen, R.
name: Pereira-Santaella, M.
name: Diaz-Santos, T.
name: Colina, L.
name: Alvarez, C.
name: Telesco, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Gran Telescopio CANARIAS CanariCam 8.7$μ$m imaging and 7.5-13$μ$m spectroscopy of six local systems known to host an active galactic nucleus (AGN) and have nuclear star formation. Our main goal is to investigate whether the molecules responsible for the 11.3$μ$m polyclyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) feature are destroyed in the close vicinity of an AGN. We detect 11.3$μ$m PAH feature emission in the nuclear regions of the galaxies as well as extended PAH emission over a few hundred parsecs. The equivalent width (EW) of the feature shows a minimum at the nucleus but increases with increasing radial distances, reaching typical star-forming values a few hundred parsecs away from the nucleus. The reduced nuclear EW are interpreted as due to increased dilution from the AGN continuum rather than destruction of the PAH molecules. We conclude that at least those molecules responsible for the 11.3$μ$m PAH feature survive in the nuclear environments as close as 10pc from the AGN and for Seyfert-like AGN luminosities. We propose that material in the dusty tori, nuclear gas disks, and/or host galaxies of AGN is likely to provide the column densities necessary to protect the PAH molecules from the AGN radiation field.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 19 pages, 13 figures
title: Evaluation of appropriateness level of imaging exams ordered in emergency department
Creators: name: Bekalarek, Kamil
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quality assurance
subject: Occupational / Environmental hazards
subject: Medico-legal issues
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Audit and standards
subject: RIS
subject: PACS
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Management
subject: eHealth

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To assess the appropriateness level of imaging exams ordered in emergency department in one polyclinical hospital in Poland using iGuide - clinical decision support...
Camphoratins A−J, Potent Cytotoxic and Anti-inflammatory Triterpenoids from the Fruiting Body of Taiwanofungus camphoratus
Creators: name: Bastow, Kenneth F.
name: Shen, De-Yang
name: Chen, Chou-Hsiung
name: Lee, Kuo-Hsiung
name: Qian, Keduo
name: Shen, Yuh-Chiang
name: Chan, Hsiu-Hui
name: Wang, Yea-Hwey
name: Chao, Chih-Hua
name: Wu, Shwu-Jen
name: Lee, E-Jian
name: Wu, Tian-Shung
name: Leu, Yann-Lii
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Ten new triterpenoids, camphoratins A–J (1–10), along with 12 known compounds were isolated from the fruiting body of Taiwanofungus camphoratus. Their structures were established by spectroscopic analysis and chemical methods. Compound 10 is the first example of a naturally occurring ergosteroid with an unusual cis-C/D ring junction. Compounds 2–6 and 11 showed moderate to potent cytotoxicity with EC50 values ranging from 0.3 to 3 μM against KB and KB-VIN human cancer cell lines. Compounds 6, 10, 11, 14–16, 18, and 21 exhibited anti-inflammatory NO-production inhibition activity with IC50 values of less than 5 μM, which was more potent than the nonspecific NOS inhibitor Nω-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME).
title: Institutionelle Reakkreditierung der Bucerius Law School – Hochschule für Rechtswissenschaft, Hamburg
Creators: name: German Science And Humanities Council
Publisher: name: German Science and Humanities Council
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Akkreditierung
subject: Hochschulförmigkeit
subject: Qualitätssicherung
subject: Private Hochschulen
subject: Promotion
subject: Akkreditierungszeitraum 10 Jahre
subject: Promotionsrecht

description: Die Bucerius Law School, Hamburg wird vom Wissenschaftsrat ohne Auflagen für die Dauer von zehn Jahren reakkreditiert. Die Entscheidung schließt das Promotionsrecht ein. Die Bucerius Law School (BLS) wurde im Jahr 2000 gegründet und ist vom Land Hamburg unbefristet staatlich anerkannt. Die BLS bietet ihren derzeit rund 730 Studierenden einen grundständigen Bachelorstudiengang, der nach zehn Trimestern zur Ersten Juristischen Prüfung führt, und einen weiterbildenden, englischsprachigen Masterstudiengang an (Stand: Herbsttrimester 2022). Für das Promotionsstudium waren an der Hochschule zum Ende des Jahres 2022 rund 260 Doktorandinnen und Doktoranden eingeschrieben. Im gleichen Zeitraum beschäftige die BLS hauptberufliche Professorinnen und Professoren in einem Umfang von rund 21 Vollzeitäquivalenten.
Transparent Artificial intelligence and Automation to Air Traffic Management Systems: Conflict Detection and Resolution
Creators: name: Christophe, Hurter
name: Degas, Augustin
name: Islam, Mir Riyanul
name: Barua, Shaibal
name: Rahman, Hamidur
name: Poudel, Minesh
name: Ruscio, Daniele
name: Ahmed, Mobyen Uddin
name: Begum, Shahina
name: Rahman, Md Aquif
name: Bonelli, Stefano
name: Cartocci, Giulia
name: Di Flumeri, Gianluca
name: Borghini, Gianluca
name: Aricó, Pietro
name: Babiloni, Fabio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Air Traffic Management (ATM)
eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
user-centric XAI (UCXAI)
Conflict Detection and Reolution (CD&R)

description: Poster made for ICCAS 2022, explaining the work done to explain an AI dealing with Conflict Detection & Avoidance (CD&R) in Air Traffic Management https://events.isae-supaero.fr/event/14/
Cardiac Glycosides from Antiaris toxicaria with Potent Cardiotonic Activity
Creators: name: Liao, Yu-Ren
name: Shi, Li-Shian
name: Su, Ming-Jai
name: Lee, An-Sheng
name: Lee, Kuo-Hsiung
name: Wu, Tian-Shung
name: Sun, Han-Dong
name: Kuo, Sheng-Chu
name: Damu, Amooru G.
name: Kuo, Ping-Chung
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: An ethanolic extract of Antiaris toxicaria trunk bark showed potent in vitro cardiotonic effect on isolated guinea pig atria. Bioassay-guided fractionation of the extract led to identification of 9 new cardiac glycosides (1–9, named antiarosides A-I), antiarotoxinin A (10), and 18 known compounds. Their structures were established using MS and NMR spectroscopic studies, including homonuclear and heteronuclear correlation experiments. The ability of these cardiotonic compounds to produce positive inotropic action and their safety indexes were examined in comparison with those of ouabain, a classical inhibitor of Na+/K+-ATPase. Malayoside (23) was nearly equipotent and had a similar safety index to ouabain in guinea pig atria. However, the maximal positive inotropic effect and safety index of 23 in papillary muscle were better than those of ouabain. An electrophysiological recording showed that 23 inhibited sodium pump current in a concentration-dependent manner.
Visibility of pulsar emission: motion of the visible point
Creators: name: Yuen, R.
name: Melrose, D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A standard model for the visibility of pulsar radio emission is based on the assumption that the emission is confined to a narrow cone about the tangent to a dipolar field line. The widely accepted rotating vector model (RVM) is an approximation in which the line of sight is fixed and the field line is not strictly tangent to it. We refer to an exact treatment (Gangadhara 2004) as the tangent model. In the tangent model (but not in the RVM) the visible point changes as a function of pulsar rotational phase, $ψ$, defining a trajectory on a sphere of radius $r$. We solve for the trajectory and for the angular velocity of the visible point around it. We note the recent claim that this motion is observable using interstellar holography (Pen et al. 2014). We estimate the error introduced by use of the RVM and find that it is significant for pulsars with emission over a wide range of $ψ$. The RVM tends to underestimate the range of $ψ$ over which emission is visible. We suggest that the geometry alone strongly favors the visible pulsar radio being emitted at a heights more than ten percent of the light-cylinder distance, where our neglect of retardation effects becomes significant.
description: Accepted for publication in PASA
Supplemental material for association of maternal thyroglobulin with gestational thyroid function and offspring IQ and brain morphology
Creators: name: Mulder, Tessa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420205
subject: Epidemiological modelling

description: Supplemental material for association of maternal thyroglobulin with gestational thyroid function and offspring IQ and brain morphology
Untitled Item
Creators: name: Traversa, Daniele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This is the final document of my thesis based on the analysis performed during my internship experience
title: Mad about orbital tumors? best remedy, read me
Creators: name: OTERINO SERRANO, CÉSAR
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Eyes
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Cancer
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To provide a classification of orbital tumors based on compartmental location and age of presentation. To describe the main radiologic features of orbital tumors, including contributions of advanced imaging...
Study of the extended radio emission of two supernova remnants and four planetary nebulae associated to MIPSGAL bubbles
Creators: name: Ingallinera, Adriano
name: Trigilio, Corrado
name: Umana, Grazia
name: Leto, Paolo
name: Agliozzo, Claudia
name: Buemi, Carla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present radio observations of two supernova remnants and four planetary nebulae with the Very Large Array and the Green Bank Telescope. These objects are part of a larger sample of radio sources, discussed in a previous paper, counterpart of the MIPSGAL 24-micron compact bubbles. For the two supernova remnants we combined the interferometric observations with single-dish data to obtain both a high resolution and a good sensitivity to extended structures. We discuss in detail the entire combination procedure adopted and the reliability of the resulting maps. For one supernova remnant we pose a more stringent upper limit for the flux density of its undetected pulsar, and we also show prominent spectral index spatial variations, probably due to inhomogeneities in the magnetic field and in its ejecta or to an interaction between the supernova shock and molecular clouds. We eventually use the 5-GHz maps of the four planetary nebulae to estimate their distance and their ionized mass.
title: Perspektiven für die Weiterentwicklung der Gesundheitsfachberufe | Wissenschaftliche Potenziale für die Gesundheitsversorgung erkennen und nutzen
Creators: name: German Science And Humanities Council
Publisher: name: German Science and Humanities Council
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Gesundheitsfachberufe
subject: Disziplinenbildung
subject: Akademisierungsprozess
subject: Medizin
subject: Wissenschaftlicher Nachwuchs
subject: Gesundheitssystem
subject: Pflegewissenschaft

description: Das deutsche Gesundheitswesen steht vor immensen Herausforderungen. Der demografische und epidemiologische Wandel, gesellschaftliche und technische Entwicklungen, die Verlagerung gesundheitsfachlicher Aufgaben aus dem stationären in den ambulanten Sektor sowie berufsdemografische Entwicklungen führen nicht nur zu einem erhöhten Bedarf an angemessenen Versorgungsleistungen, sondern auch zu qualitativ veränderten – komplexeren – Versorgungsbedarfen. In Fortführung seiner Empfehlungen aus dem Jahr 2012 unterstreicht der Wissenschaftsrat daher den Bedarf hochschulisch in Gesundheitsfachberufen qualifizierten Personals. Wesentliche Voraussetzungen für die Weiterentwicklung der Gesundheitsfachberufe stellen sowohl die Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Disziplinenbildung als auch des Übergangs und der Gestaltung der Berufspraxis dar. Die vorliegenden Empfehlungen zur Weiterentwicklung der Gesundheitsfachberufe basieren auf einer umfangreichen Studie mit quantitativen und qualitativen Erhebungen („HQGplus-Studie zu Hochschulischen Qualifikationen für das Gesundheitssystem – Update“).
Cytotoxic Polyisoprenyl Benzophenonoids from Garcinia subelliptica
Creators: name: Huang, Hui-Chi
name: Cheng, Jing-Jy
name: Chiou, Chun-Tang
name: Kuo, Yao-Haur
name: Bastow, Kenneth F.
name: Kuo, Li-Ming Yang
name: Zhang, Li-Jie
name: Lee, Kuo-Hsiung
name: Liao, Chia-Chin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Six new polyisoprenyl benzophenonoids, (±)-garcinialiptone A (1, 2), garcinialiptone B (3), (−)-cycloxanthochymol (4), garcinialiptone C (5), and garcinialiptone D (6), along with three known compounds, xanthochymol (7), isoxanthochymol (8), and cycloxanthochymol (9), were isolated from the fruits of Garcinia subelliptica. The structures of 1–6 were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis. Biological evaluation showed that all compounds 1–9 exhibited cytotoxic activity against a small panel of human tumor cell lines (A549, DU145, KB, vincristine-resistant KB).
title: Invasive Placental Disease (IPD); A comparative US and MR imaging study with gold standard intraoperative findings
Creators: name: Qureshi, Samra
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Pelvis
subject: Obstetrics (Pregnancy / birth / postnatal period)
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Obstetrics
subject: Foetus

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Aim: To discuss types of Invasive Placental Disease (IPD) To describe the features of US and MRI in diagnosing IPD To calculate the sensitivity of US Vs MRI with the gold standard intra operative findings To calculate other statistical parameters by...
Conical diffraction and the dispersion surface of hyperbolic metamaterials
Creators: name: Ballantine, K. E.
name: Donegan, J. F.
name: Eastham, P. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hyperbolic metamaterials are materials in which at least one principal dielectric constant is negative. We describe the refractive index surface, and the resulting refraction effects, for a biaxial hyperbolic metamaterial, with principal dielectric constants $ε_1<0$, $0
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Discovery and Development of Natural Product-Derived Chemotherapeutic Agents Based on a Medicinal Chemistry Approach ⊥ †
Creators: name: Lee, Kuo-Hsiung
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Medicinal plants have long been an excellent source of pharmaceutical agents. Accordingly, the long term objectives of the author's research program are to discover and design new chemotherapeutic agents based on plant-derived compound leads by using a medicinal chemistry approach, which is a combination of chemistry and biology. Different examples of promising bioactive natural products and their synthetic analogs, including sesquiterpene lactones, quassinoids, naphthoquinones, phenylquinolones, dithiophenediones, neo-tanshinlactone, tylophorine, suksdorfin, DCK, and DCP, will be presented with respect to their discovery and preclinical development as potential clinical trial candidates. Research approaches include bioactivity- or mechanism of action-directed isolation and characterization of active compounds, rational drug design-based modification and analog synthesis, as well as structure-activity relationship and mechanism of action studies. Current clinical trials agents discovered by the Natural Products Research Laboratories, University of North Carolina, include bevirimat (dimethyl succinyl betulinic acid), which is now in Phase IIb trials for treating AIDS. Bevirimat is also the first in a new class of HIV drug candidates called “maturation inhibitors”. In addition, an etoposide analog, GL-331, progressed to anticancer Phase II clinical trials, and the curcumin analog JC-9 is in Phase II clinical trials for treating acne and in development for trials against prostate cancer. The discovery and development of these clinical trials candidates will also be discussed.
title: Postmortem computed tomography in burned bodies: what the radiologist has to know.
Creators: name: Coty, Jean-Baptiste
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: CT
subject: Forensic / Necropsy studies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To recognize the postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) semiological particularities for a practical approach in the scenario of burned bodies. To provide a focused PMCT report adapted to fire situation in order to answer the main questions of the...
Hypergolic Propellants with Hydrogen Peroxide: Carbon-Based Nanomaterials as Additives in Ionic Liquid Fuels
Creators: name:  SOPHIE C. RICKER
name:   MICHAEL MAUCH
name:   DOMINIC FREUDENMANN
name:   STEFAN SCHLECHTRIEM
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the Aerospace Europe Conference - EUCASS - CEAS - 2023
Year: 2023
Subjects: GREEN PROPELLANTS
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
NANOPARTICLES
HYPERGOLIC FUELS
IONIC LIQUIDS

description: As a part of the DLR internal project NatAs 2022 (nanoparticles in propulsion systems), carbon-based nanomaterials were investigated as additives to explore their positive influence on the properties of ionic liquid-based propellants and their ability to form so-called heat transfer fluids (HTFs). The physical and chemical properties of the new HTFs such as density, viscosity, temperature stability and oxidation behavior were investigated. This was followed by analysis ofhypergolic ignition and determination of the surface tension. The most important result is that an increase in thermal conductivity by 28 % and in heat capacity by 26 % was achieved, which is an important step in the development of this type of heat transfer fluids.
Bioactive Constituents from the Roots of Panax japonicus var. major and Development of a LC-MS/MS Method for Distinguishing between Natural and Artifactual Compounds
Creators: name: Reddy, Mopur Vijaya Bhaskar
name: Wu, Tian-Shung
name: Qian, Keduo
name: Chan, Hsiu-Hui
name: Li, Ding-Tzai
name: Lee, Kuo-Hsiung
name: Hwang, Tsong-Long
name: Bastow, Kenneth F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Two new saponins, panajaponol (1) and pseudoginsenoside RT1 butyl ester (2), together with 35 known compounds (3–37), were isolated from the roots of Panax japonicus. The structures of 1 and 2 were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis and chemical methods. Furthermore, a LC-MS/MS method was developed for confirming 2, 3, and 8 as natural compounds containing a butyl ester group. This method should be useful for distinguishing between minor natural and artifactual compounds in Panax species. Moreover, compounds 3, 6, 8, 9, 11, 13, and 15 exhibited strong inhibition of superoxide anion generation and elastase release by human neutrophils in response to formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine/cytochalasin B (fMLP/CB), with IC50 values ranging from 0.78 to 43.6 μM. In addition, 1 showed greater than two- to three-fold selective cytotoxic activity against KB and DU145 cancer cell lines.
title: Empfehlungen zur Weiterentwicklung der deutschen marinen Forschungsflotte
Creators: name: German Science And Humanities Council
Publisher: name: German Science and Humanities Council
Year: 2023
Subjects: Forschungsinfrastrukturen
Bewertung und Steuerung
Forschungseinrichtungen
Studium und Lehre
Investitionen
Forschungsschiffe
Meeresforschung

description: Der Wissenschaftsrat empfiehlt den Bau mehrerer baugleicher regionaler Forschungsschiffe. Das Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) hat den Wissenschaftsrat beauftragt, Empfehlungen speziell für dieses Segment der Forschungsschiffe sowie zum Betrieb seegehender Großgeräte zu erarbeiten, da die bestehenden regionalen Schiffe in diesem Jahrzehnt ihre maximale Nutzungsdauer erreichen. Den Empfehlungen liegt ein technologieoffener Ansatz zugrunde, der irreversible Festlegungen vermeidet und über eine modulare Bauweise die Zukunftsfähigkeit der neuen Schiffe sicherstellen soll. Weitere zentrale Empfehlungen betreffen Standardisierungen, die Datenverbindung der Schiffe sowie internationale Kooperation. Für den Betrieb der seegehenden Großgeräte empfiehlt der Wissenschaftsrat, die Einsatzkosten bei externen Nutzungen vorerst aus Projektmitteln zu decken, um den Zugang auch für Forschende außerhalb der Betreibereinrichtungen zu gewährleisten. Längerfristig wird die Gründung eines gemeinsamen Fonds für die Finanzierung des Gerätebetriebs empfohlen.
title: Stellungnahme zur Weiterentwicklung der Universitätsmedizin Schleswig-Holstein
Creators: name: German Science and Humanities Council
Publisher: name: German Science and Humanities Council
Year: 2023
Subjects: Evaluation
Landesstrukturbegutachtung
Medizin
Medizinische Standorte
Governance
Universitaetsmedizin
Schlesweig Holstein

description: 20 Jahre nach der Fusion der universitätsmedizinischen Kliniken in Kiel und Lübeck kann die Universitätsmedizin des Landes Schleswig-Holstein auf eine erfolgreiche Entwicklung blicken. Aus Sicht des Wissenschaftsrats gilt es, dies fortzuschreiben und die Universitätsmedizin übergreifend, aber auch an beiden Standorten zusammen mit den jeweiligen Universitäten in ihrem wissenschaftlichen wie klinischen Profil weiter zu stärken. Das Land, die Universitäten in Kiel und Lübeck sowie das Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH) sind hier gleichermaßen gefordert, die Herausforderungen anzugehen. Aus Sicht des Wissenschaftsrates wird dies nur gelingen, wenn der finanzielle Spielraum für die Universitätsmedizin des Landes verbessert wird. Die vielversprechenden Entwicklungen der letzten Jahre zeigen, dass sich die Anstrengungen des Landes, die Universitätsmedizin zu fördern, „auszahlen“. Es wurden wichtige Weichen gestellt, die die Attraktivität des Standorts Schleswig-Holstein als Lebens-, Ausbildungs- und Arbeitsort stärken. Dieser Weg sollte auch in Zukunft weiterverfolgt und strukturell gesichert werden.
title: Initial experience and preliminary results with iodine maps: clues in diagnosing chronic pulmonary thromboembolism
Creators: name: OTERINO SERRANO, CÉSAR
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Pulmonary vessels
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: List the key technical points of iodine map examinations obtained by subtraction technique. Describe radiologic features of chronic pulmonary thromboembolism at iodine maps. Evaluate the diagnostic performance of iodine maps for assessment of...
title: Empfehlungen zur Weiterentwicklung des Hochschulsystems des Landes Schleswig-Holstein einschließlich Universitätsmedizin
Creators: name: German Science And Humanities Council
Publisher: name: German Science and Humanities Council
Year: 2023
Subjects: Landesstrukturbegutachtung
Medizin
Universitäten
Wissenschaftssystem
Fachhochschulen
Kooperationen
Inovation

description: Der Wissenschaftsrat würdigt die Rolle der schleswig-holsteinischen Hochschulen als zentraler Faktor für die wirtschaftliche, gesellschaftliche und kulturelle Entwicklung des Landes. Er sieht gleichzeitig weitere, bislang ungenutzte Potenziale, die Hochschulen und Land im gemeinsamen Interesse erschließen sollten, und gibt dazu Empfehlungen in allen Leistungsdimensionen.
title: Compressive and Congenital Abdominal Vascular Syndromes
Creators: name: Montel, Daniel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Arteriovenous malformations
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe and illustrate the main tomographic findings of abdominal vascular syndromes in their different etiologies, such as compressive and...
Safety Evaluation of Water Environment Carrying Capacity of Five Cities in Ningxia Based on Ecological Footprint of Water Resources
Creators: name: LU, Chang
name: XI, Rui
name: HEI, Zhengjun
name: TANG, Lian
name: LU, Chang
name: XI, Rui
name: HEI, Zhengjun
name: TANG, Lian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Water environment carrying capacity, Grey relation analysis (GRA), Principal component analysis (PCA), Water resources ecological footprint, Influencing factors

description: [Objectives] To make safety evaluation of water environment carrying capacity of five cities in Ningxia based on ecological footprint of water resources. [Methods] With the help of the grey relational model, 15 indicators were selected from the natural, economic, and social aspects, and the most influential factors in the three fields were selected. Based on the concept of ecological priority, the water resources carrying capacity of the five cities in Ningxia from 2010 to 2019 was calculated with the help of the water resources ecological footprint model. Then, the indicators of the water resources ecological footprint model were coupled with the existing indicators to establish a comprehensive evaluation indicator system. Finally, the changes of the water environment carrying capacity of the five cities in Ningxia were analyzed with the help of the principal component analysis (PCA). [Results] The ecological pressure of water resources and the ecological deficit of water resources in the five cities were relatively large. Specifically, Yinchuan City had the most obvious deficit of water resources but good carrying capacity; Zhongwei City had a large ecological deficit of water resources, poor carrying capacity, and the largest ecological pressure index of water resources; Guyuan City had low water resources ecological deficit, water resources ecological carrying capacity and water resources ecological pressure index. [Conclusions] Through the analysis of the coupling indicator system, it can be seen that the water environment carrying capacity of the five cities is in an upward trend, indicating that the water environment in each region tends to become better.
Simultaneous Transverse Oscillations of a Prominence and a Filament and Longitudinal Oscillation of another Filament Induced by a Single Shock Wave
Creators: name: Shen, Yuandeng
name: Liu, Ying D.
name: Chen, P. F.
name: Ichimoto, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first stereoscopic and Doppler observations of simultaneous transverse oscillations of a prominence and a filament and longitudinal oscillation of another filament launched by a single shock wave. Using H-alpha Doppler observations, we derive the three-dimensional oscillation velocities at different heights along the prominence axis. The results indicate that the prominence has a larger oscillation amplitude and damping time at higher altitude, but the periods at different heights are the same (i.e., 13.5 minutes). This suggests that the prominence oscillates like a linear vertical rigid body with one end anchored on the Sun. One of the filaments shows weak transverse oscillation after the passing of the shock, which is possibly due to the low altitude of the filament and the weakening (due to reflection) of the shock wave before the interaction. Large amplitude longitudinal oscillation is observed in the other filament after the passing of the shock wave. The velocity amplitude and period are about 26.8 km/s and 80.3 minutes, respectively. We propose that the orientation of a filament or prominence relative to the normal vector of the incoming shock should be an important factor for launching transverse or longitudinal filament oscillations. In addition, the restoring forces of the transverse prominence are most likely due to the coupling of gravity and magnetic tension of the supporting magnetic field, while that for the longitudinal filament oscillation is probably the resultant force of gravity and magnetic pressure.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, accepted by ApJ
Decreased GFR estimated by MDRD or Cockcroft-Gault equation predicts incident CVD: the Strong Heart Study
Creators: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Kidney function, expressed as glomerular filtration rate (GFR), is commonly estimated from serum creatinine (Scr) and, when decreased, may serve as a nonclassical risk factor for incident cardiovascular disease (CVD). The ability of estimated GFR (eGFR) to predict CVD events during 5–10 years of follow-up is assessed using data from the Strong Heart Study (SHS), a large cohort with a high prevalence of diabetes.
ACTiVE Experimental investigation of the pressure distribution of linear aerospike nozzles with aerodynamic thrust vectoring
Creators: name:  JAN SIEDER-KATZMANN
name:   MARTIN PROPST
name:   RALF STARK
name:   DIRK SCHNEIDER
name:   STEPHAN GENERAL
name:   MARTIN TAJMAR
name:   CHRISTIAN BACH
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the Aerospace Europe Conference - EUCASS - CEAS - 2023
Year: 2023
Subjects: COLD GAS EXPERIMENT
AEROSPIKE NOZZLE
AERODYNAMIC THRUST VECTORING

description: A cold-gas test campaign has been conducted at the DLR\'s P6.2 test bench in Lampoldshausen to investigate linear aerospike nozzles in interaction with secondary injection thrust vector control (SITVC). Nozzle truncation and injection position are analysed w.r.t. their influence on the nozzle surface and base pressure. While the effects of injection position and truncation on the nozzle surface pressure development are comparable for all geometric variations, their influence on the base pressure appears not to be so easily predictable. Furthermore, the required pressure ratio of the injection flow to the primary flow for a sonic injection is analysed, revealing that experiments with trans-sonic injection have been carried out.
Two-dimensional analysis of the double-resonant 2D Raman mode in bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Herziger, Felix
name: Calandra, Matteo
name: Gava, Paola
name: May, Patrick
name: Lazzeri, Michele
name: Mauri, Francesco
name: Maultzsch, Janina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By computing the double-resonant Raman scattering cross-section completely from first principles and including electron-electron interaction at the $GW$ level, we unravel the dominant contributions for the double-resonant 2D-mode in bilayer graphene. We show that, in contrast to previous works, the so-called inner processes are dominant and that the 2D-mode lineshape is described by three dominant resonances around the $K$ point. We show that the splitting of the TO phonon branch in $Γ-K$ direction, as large as 12 cm$^{-1}$ in $GW$ approximation, is of great importance for a thorough description of the 2D-mode lineshape. Finally, we present a method to extract the TO phonon splitting and the splitting of the electronic bands from experimental data.
description: 5 pages Main + 6 pages Supplementary Material. Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
TRIPLE Open Science Training Series: EOSC Architecture (12 October 2021)
Creators: name: Tenhunen, Ville
name: Chen, Yin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: TRIPLE
Training
EOSC
Open Science
SSH
Webinar

description: This TRIPLE training session is dedicated to the EOSC Architecture and is presented by Ville Tenhunen, Data Solutions Architect at the EGI Foundation. The webinar provides information on the following topics among others:
 - Overview of the EOSC Architecture principles
 - Main components of the EOSC Architecture
 - Interoperability in the EOSC Architecture
 - Main documents, projects and further development 🗓 Date: Tuesday, 12 October 2021, 14.00 – 15.30 (CEST)
 🎤 Presenter: Ville Tenhunen (EGI)
 🤵 Moderator: Yin Chen (EGI)
 🏠 Venue: Virtual event via Zoom
 📽 Recording: https://youtu.be/7VIf58-yGUY
title: Quantitative evaluation of high b-value, small field-of-view diffusion-magnetic resonance imaging of prostate cancer
Creators: name: Syer, Tom
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Oncology
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Within the field of prostate diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), small field-of-view (FOV) techniques demonstrate promise [1,2], however, there is currently no study of the quantitative diagnostic parameters of small FOV DWI techniques with radical...
TRIPLE Open Science Training Series: Visual Data Discovery for the SSH Context (15 December 2021)
Creators: name: Vignoli, Michela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Open Science
training
SSH
TRIPLE
webinar

description: This training event is devoted specifically to the visual discovery of research resources with the GoTriple platform, which is currently under development. It provides answers to the following questions, among others: How can GoTriple support exploring research topics with visual search? What is the added value of knowledge maps for research discovery? How can streamgraphs help recognise trends in research? 🗓 Date: Wednesday, 15 December 2021, 14.00 – 15.30 (CET)
 🎤 Presenter: Michela Vignoli (Open Knowledge Maps)
 🤵 Moderator: Lottie Provost (CNR/TRIPLE Project)
 🏠 Venue: Virtual event via Zoom
 📽 Recording: https://youtu.be/WZQG_Ob1P40
description: The TRIPLE project (https://project.gotriple.eu/), which is financed under the Horizon 2020 framework (https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/863420), under Grant Agreement No. 863420, with approx. 5.6 million Euros for a duration of 42 months (2019-2023). --- At the heart of the project is the development of the GoTriple platform (https://www.gotriple.eu/), an innovative multilingual and multicultural discovery solution.
The extent of informed decision-making about starting dialysis: does patients’ age matter?
Creators: name: Song, Mi-Kyung
name: Ward, Sandra E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: A growing number of elderly patients with end-stage renal disease start dialysis. We examined elderly (≥ 65 years) patients’ views about their decision-making experience after starting dialysis in comparison with patients aged 50-64 years, and patients ≤ 49 years.
title: Stellungnahme zu einem fachrichtungsgebundenen Promotionsrecht für die HAW Hamburg
Creators: name: German Science And Humanities Council
Publisher: name: German Science and Humanities Council
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fachhochschulen
Promotion
Universitäten
Wissenschaftssystem
Wissenschaftlicher Nachwuchs
Promotionsrecht

description: Der Wissenschaftsrat empfiehlt die Verleihung eines eigenständigen Promotionsrechts für die drei Promotionsprogramme „Computational Engineering and Applied Data Science“, „Interdisziplinäre Sozial- und Gesundheitsforschung“ sowie „Sustainable Technologies and Systems" der HAW Hamburg. Nach acht Jahren wird der Wissenschaftsrat eine erneute Begutachtung der Organisationsstrukturen und Promotionsprogramme vornehmen. Die HAW Hamburg ist die zweitgrößte Hochschule Hamburgs und die einzige HAW/FH in staatlicher Trägerschaft.
Evaluation of dopamine and dopamine derivatives as additives in epoxy resin for structural adhesive applications
Creators: name: Tran, Ngon T.
name: Boyer, Avery J.
name: Busch, Casey E.
name: Bartucci, Matthew A.
name: Orlicki, Joshua A.
name: Lenhart, Joseph L.
name: Knorr, Daniel B.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Dry and hot/wet lap shear specimens were prepared and tested to evaluate catechol-containing additives in a model epoxy adhesive. We specifically compared adding neutral dopamine, which is capable of being covalently incorporated into the epoxy network, with molecular analogues that contain methyl, methoxy and fluorine rather than hydroxyl groups. We found that catechol was unique among these additives in improving both dry and hot/wet lap shear strength. While neutral dopamine can only be added to relatively low concentrations due to solubility limitations, other catechol-containing polymers and monomers based on maleimide also showed increases in dry and hot/wet lap shear strength upon incorporation. Dynamic mechanical analysis measurements suggested that the differences observed were not likely due to differences in either polymer mechanical properties or polymer topology.
Superconductivity in titanium-based pnictide oxide compounds
Creators: name: Lorenz, Bernd
name: Guloy, Arnold M.
name: Chu, Paul C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconductivity in a novel class of layered materials, Ti-based pnictide oxides, was recently discovered. These compounds have attracted interest since they combine features of copper oxide and iron pnictide superconductors. Here the transition metal (titanium) forms two-dimensional Ti$_2$O layers (anti structure to the CuO$_2$ planes), capped by pnictogen ions (similar to Fe$_2$As$_2$ layers). The pnictide oxide compounds show a spin or charge density wave phase which coexists with superconductivity in some members of the family. Unlike the cuprates, but similar to iron pnictides, the parent compounds of pnictide oxides are metals with specific nesting properties of the Fermi surface which leads to the density wave instability. The nature of the superconductivity, coexisting with the density wave order, and the possible competition or mutual interaction between both states is one of the central questions of recent studies. This short review summarizes the current knowledge from an experimental as well as theoretical point of view and discusses some of the open questions and possible future developments.
description: Preprint of a review article submitted for consideration in International Journal of Modern Physics B, \c{opyright} 2014 [copyright World Scientific Publishing Company], http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscinet/ijmpb, 25 pages, 14 figures
title: Whole-liver CT perfusion (WL CTP) with a 256 row scanner in cirrhotic patients: technical feasibility and preliminary experience
Creators: name: Molinaro, Stefano
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: Contrast agents
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Cirrhosis

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Hepatocarcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary tumor of the liver. Compared to the normal liver parenchyma, it is characterized by an increased vascularization, mainly arterial [1] . In the last years, some Authors have proposed the application of...
The Importance of User-Centred Design for Open Science
Creators: name: Forbes, Paula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Open Science
SSH
training
TRIPLE
webinar

description: This training event will be devoted specifically to giving an understanding of the importance of the co-design process and the impact it has on the development of digital tools such as the GoTriple discovery platform. It will provide answers to the following questions, among others: Why is it important to consider end-user needs when designing a discovery platform? Which methods did the TRIPLE project use to do this and what kind of insights has it given? Why is having SSH researchers on-board with the design process so important? What are the next steps for the GoTriple platform now we have a Beta version released? 🗓 Date: Wednesday, 16 February 2022, 14.00 – 15.30 (CET)
 🎤 Presenter: Paula Forbes (Abertay University)
 🤵 Moderator: Francesca Di Donato (CNR/TRIPLE Project)
 🏠 Venue: Virtual event via Zoom
 📽 Recording: https://youtu.be/PpqtSWX4azI
description: The TRIPLE project (https://www.gotriple.eu/), which is financed under the Horizon 2020 framework (https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/863420), under Grant Agreement No. 863420, with approx. 5.6 million Euros for a duration of 42 months (2019-2023). --- At the heart of the project is the development of the TRIPLE platform, an innovative multilingual and multicultural discovery solution."
Hirota difference equation: IST, Darboux transformation and solitons
Creators: name: Pogrebkov, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 39A14

description: Direct and inverse problems for the Hirota difference equation are considered. Jost solutions and scattering data are introduced and their properties are presented. Darboux transformation in a special case is shown to give evolution with respect to discrete time and a recursion procedure for consequent construction of the Jost solution at arbitrary time, if the initial value is given. Some properties of the soliton solutions are discussed.
description: 17 pages
Advances and Prospects in Research of Land Ecosystem Service Value
Creators: name: XU, Kai
name: YANG, Zisheng
name: XU, Kai
name: YANG, Zisheng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land ecosystem service value, Research advances, Prospects

description: Ecosystem provides supply, regulation, support and cultural services. The value assessment of ecosystem service functions is helpful for people to understand the importance of natural ecosystems to production and life. Through analyzing domestic and foreign research on ecosystem service value, this paper sorted out the research process of value assessment. Based on the assessment process, the existing assessment methods and the introduced model methods were summarized, and the methods and models used by the latest research were classified. According to the weakness of the existing studies, it discussed prospects of future research. It is expected to promote multi-scale and multi-directional research exploration and enrich the theory and method of value assessment.
title: Ultrasound and MRI findings in Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD)
Creators: name: Saloum, Nehal
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Pelvis
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Obstetrics

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the sonographic findings of the different types of gestational trophoblastic disease. To illustrate the role of MRI in the management of GTD as a key tool for evaluating depth of disease invasion and extra uterine...