cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3: of Bidirectional promoters exhibit characteristic chromatin modification signature associated with transcription elongation in both sense and antisense directions
Creators: name: Jangid, Rahul
name: Ashwin Kelkar
name: Vijaykumar Muley
name: Galande, Sanjeev
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. H3K4me3 distribution on bidirectional gene with different intergenic distances in H1 ES cells. The figure shows enrichment of H3K4me3 at the bidirectional genes pairs with intergenic distance upto 1000 bp. Intergenic distance is represented as the number of nucleosomes that could potentially be accommodated. Data are shown for the gene pairs which have intergenic region that could contain 2 to 6 nucleosomes assuming 170 bp length for wrapping around each octamer and inclusive of the 20 bp linker. Cumulative expression is calculated by summation of fold enrichment signal at every location in a 4 KB window for each category and dividing by the highest value of signal in the respective category as described in ‘Methods’. (A) Cumulative enrichment of H3K4me3 on bidirectional genes which are asymmetric with respect to their expression profiles. (B) Cumulative enrichment of H3K4me3 on bidirectional genes whose expression profiles are symmetric. (PDF 347 kb)
TRAIL 2.1: Exploring the RDM landscape in museums and collections
Creators: name: Felix Schäfer
name: Bernhard Weisser
name: von Hagel, Frank
name: Florian Thiery
name: Allard Mees
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: NFDI
NFDI4Objects

description: Sustainable management and exchange of data from object collections in museums, universities, cultural heritage authorities and research institutions according to the FAIR and CARE principles is challenged by the multitude of discipline-specific ap-proaches to metadata, authority data, ontologies, interfaces and services. These range from local, very individual, partly commercial and highly specialised solutions to very generic, internationally recognised standards.

These approaches address different phases of the data lifecycle, from recording and inventorying objects and resources in collections (collect, describe), via creating and preserving digital representations (preserve) to forms of providing and linking interop-erable metadata and digitised material for different reuse scenarios (e.g. research, online portals, apps, exhibitions, creative art works, citizen science, long-term preser-vation) (discover, integrate, publish).

Some data formats for indexing and providing object data (e.g. EDM, LIDO, EAD, MAB, Darwin Core) have become established in recent years, not least due to their manda-tory use for ingestion in national and international portals. These formats meet subject- and material-specific requirements in different ways and to different degrees. To pro-vide a solid foundation for the measures in TA2 on the standardisation, networking, interoperability and publication of research data from collection contexts, existing ap-proaches will be recorded, structured and catalogued in this TRAIL through a systematic environment analysis.

One outcome of the TRAIL, in terms of content and strategy, will be to specify technical, scientific and organisational best practices and deficits and to summarise them in a white paper. This information on approaches will be semantically and technically pro-cessed in such a way that it will be searchable in various online catalogues.
Mainstream Parties Populism Experiment
Creators: name: Kollberg, Markus
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Comparative Politics
subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This survey experiment asks to what extent can mainstream parties appeal to voters by engaging in populist arguments? And, to what extent is this effect moderated by the accommodation of radical policy positions?
An On-chip Trainable and Clock-less Spiking Neural Network with 1R Memristive Synapses
Creators: name: Shukla, Aditya
name: Ganguly, Udayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are being explored in an attempt to mimic brain's capability to learn and recognize at low power. Crossbar architecture with highly scalable Resistive RAM or RRAM array serving as synaptic weights and neuronal drivers in the periphery is an attractive option for SNN. Recognition (akin to reading the synaptic weight) requires small amplitude bias applied across the RRAM to minimize conductance change. Learning (akin to writing or updating the synaptic weight) requires large amplitude bias pulses to produce a conductance change. The contradictory bias amplitude requirement to perform reading and writing simultaneously and asynchronously, akin to biology, is a major challenge. Solutions suggested in the literature rely on time-division-multiplexing of read and write operations based on clocks, or approximations ignoring the reading when coincidental with writing. In this work, we overcome this challenge and present a clock-less approach wherein reading and writing are performed in different frequency domains. This enables learning and recognition simultaneously on an SNN. We validate our scheme in SPICE circuit simulator by translating a two-layered feed-forward Iris classifying SNN to demonstrate software-equivalent performance. The system performance is not adversely affected by a voltage dependence of conductance in realistic RRAMs, despite departing from linearity. Overall, our approach enables direct implementation of biological SNN algorithms in hardware.
Monte Carlo Modeling of Neutron Dosimetry and Relative Biological Effectiveness for the University of Washington Clinical Neutron Therapy System
Creators: name: Moffitt, Gregory Bruce
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear engineering
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Nuclear physics
subject: Oncology

description: The University of Washington (UW) clinical neutron therapy system (CNTS) has been used in the fast neutron therapy of cancer since 1984. Fast neutron therapy has proven to have better clinical outcomes, when compared to traditional X-ray therapy, in the treatment of tumor types such as salivary gland tumors, locally advanced prostate cancer, and high risk soft tissue sarcomas. However, because of the high-toxicity (except for a few tumor sites) compared to X-ray therapy, the high-cost of building a fast neutron facility, and rapid advances in X-ray therapy, the continued advancement of fast neutron therapy stalled. This has also limited the development of treatment planning software specific to neutron therapy. The CNTS uses a photon model in the treatment planning software Pinnacle, fitted with CNTS measurements for treatment planning. This model suffers when the field shape is highly irregular, wedged, or off the central axis. To mitigate these problems, a MCNP6 model of the UW CNTS was developed to simulate the neutron dosimetry and relative biological effectiveness (RBE) effects of the beam. Simulations of tissue maximum ratios, output factors, and wedge factors matched measurements within 5.2% for all data points in square fields with water or a model of an IC-17 ion chamber as the tally volume, and within 6.8% for off-axis irregular fields. This is an improvement over Pinnacle agreement with measurements. The RBE endpoints examined were the induction of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) double-strand breaks (DSB),single-strand breaks (SSB), and DNA base damage (Bd) using the MCDS software. The RBEDSB under aerobic conditions ranges from 2.5 to 3.4 for monoenergetic neutrons with energies from 2 keV to 100 MeV in a cell layer in air and 1.3 to 3.2 when the cell is at a depth of 1.7 cm in water. For the CNTS fast neutron beam model, the RBEDSB in water under aerobic conditions is 1.65±0.05 (RBESSB+Bd = 0.09±0.02), and 2.65±0.15 (RBE SSB+Bd = 0.16±0.02) under anoxic conditions, at depths greater than 2 millimeters. The MCNP6 dosimetry and RBE model ensures maximum benefit from further development of advanced treatment methods such as intensity modulated neutron therapy.
Evanescence in Coined Quantum Walks
Creators: name: Carteret, Hilary A.
name: Richmond, Bruce
name: Temme, Nico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we complete the analysis begun by two of the authors in a previous work on the discrete quantum walk on the line [J. Phys. A 36:8775-8795 (2003) quant-ph/0303105 ]. We obtain uniformly convergent asymptotics for the "exponential decay'' regions at the leading edges of the main peaks in the Schr{ö}dinger (or wave-mechanics) picture. This calculation required us to generalise the method of stationary phase and we describe this extension in some detail, including self-contained proofs of all the technical lemmas required. We also rigorously establish the exact Feynman equivalence between the path-integral and wave-mechanics representations for this system using some techniques from the theory of special functions. Taken together with the previous work, we can now prove every theorem by both routes.
description: 32 pages AMS LaTeX, 5 figures in .eps format. Rewritten in response to referee comments, including some additional references. v3: typos fixed in equations (131), (133) and (134). v5: published version
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of DNA: Force Field Evaluation and Backbone Substate Dynamics in Free and Protein-Bound DNA
Creators: name: Robertson, Jam
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: Computer simulations of biomolecules can provide insight into biological structure and dynamics at the atomic level. For simulations to be accurate and reliable, the underlying force eld that describes that system has to tested and assessed against experimental values. Evaluating the latest AMBER nucleic acids force elds at microsecond time scales is important for determining how updated force eld parameter sets compare to earlier models and updated, competing models. The latest two improvements to the AMBER nucleic acid force eld were compared to each other and previous, widely used versions. Both of the latest versions, bsc1 and OL15, showed improvement over earlier versions and reproduced many structural properties in agreement with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and X-ray crystallography experiments. Having a force eld that accurately models duplex DNA is important, but it is also necessary to validate protein-nucleic acid simulations. To examine this, the E2-DNA system was chosen for simulations to see if DNA backbone substates observed in the X-ray structure were reproducible in simulations. In particular, the BI/BII substates were scrutinized. The BI substate is dominant in duplex DNA but and dihedrals populate both trans/gauche- (t/g-) and gauche-/trans (g-/t) conformations, the latter being the BII state. It was determined that dinucleotide steps crystallized in the BII were correspondingly highly-populated in simulations. Additionally, and dihedrals were manipulated to decoy states and found to converge to native distributions on the microsecond time scale in E2-bound DNA, and in less time for free DNA. During the investigation of BII substates in E2-DNA, the surprising observation was made that BI/BII transitions are dominant modes of motion in E2-bound DNA. This inspired research into whether these modes are sequence-dependent or completely induced by the E2 protein, and if the dynamics are conserved across E2 types. Simulations of E2-DNA found that the BII state is determined by a combination of DNA sequence and E2 binding partner.
Additional file 3: of 6% Hydroxyethyl starch (HES 130/0.4) diminishes glycocalyx degradation and decreases vascular permeability during systemic and pulmonary inflammation in mice
Creators: name: Margraf, Andreas
name: Herter, Jan
name: Kühne, Katharina
name: Stadtmann, Anika
name: Ermert, Thomas
name: Wenk, Manuel
name: Meersch, Melanie
name: Aken, Hugo Van
name: Zarbock, Alexander
name: Rossaint, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S3. Albumin’s effects on vascular permeability during systemic inflammation and markers of organ tissue damage. Wild-type mice underwent a sham or CLP operation (n = 4–7). Sixty minutes after the procedure, mice received 20 ml/kg Isolyte® (Iso), HES 130/0.4 (HES), or albumin 20% as an infusion over 1 h. At 24 h after the operation, vascular permeability in the (A) lung, (B) liver, (C) kidney, and (D) brain was measured by photometry using the extravasation of Evans blue technique. Serum creatinine (E), urea (F), GPT (G), and GOT (H) were measured 24 h after CLP induction. Mean ± SEM. * p
Observational constraints on dark matter-dark energy scattering cross section
Creators: name: Kumar, Suresh
name: Nunes, Rafael C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, we report precise and robust observational constraints on dark matter-dark energy scattering cross section, using the latest data from cosmic microwave background (CMB) Planck temperature and polarization, baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) measurements and weak gravitational lensing data from Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS). The scattering scenario consists of a pure momentum exchange between the dark components, and we find $σ_d < 10^{-29} \, {\rm cm^2}$ at 95\% CL from the joint analysis (CMB + BAO + CFHTLenS), for typical dark matter particle mass of the order 1-10 ${\rm GeV}/c^2$. We notice that the scattering among the dark components may influence the growth of large scale structure in the Universe, leaving the background cosmology unaltered.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, Minor changes/additions, Matches the version published in EPJC
Saúde bucal do Idoso na Ilha de Cotijuba
Creators: name: jorge Alex Pereira Rodrigues, Rodrigues
name: Sabriny Vieira Hertel, Hertel
name: Wendell Alencar dos Santos, Santos
name: Luiza Nascimento Braga Santos, Braga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Resumo:

Objetivo: Visa a criação de um banner educativo focado em orientações de higiene bucal direcionadas aos idosos, baseada na visita técnica e coleta de dados na Ilha de Cotijuba no Pará. Os objetivos gerais consistem em desenvolver um material visualmente atrativo e informativo, abordando as particularidades dos cuidados orais na terceira idade.

Metodologia: Envolveu uma revisão bibliográfica para identificar as necessidades específicas dessa população e a criação do banner com design acessível e de fácil compreensão utilizando o aplicativo Canva.

Resultados: Destacaram um banner eficaz na transmissão de informações sobre higiene bucal para idosos, evidenciando uma melhoria significativa na compreensão e adesão às práticas recomendadas. A comparação com estudos anteriores ressalta a singularidade do material, enquanto a avaliação preliminar do grupo estudado revela eficácia do banner na promoção de práticas saudáveis de saúde bucal.

Conclusão: Este projeto contribui não apenas para a disseminação de conhecimento sobre cuidados orais específicos para idosos, mas também compreender as necessidades dos moradores da Ilha de Cotijuba. O banner desenvolvido representa uma ferramenta valiosa para instituições de saúde e cuidado aos idosos, visando aprimorar a qualidade de vida dessa população.
Discovery of a massive SCUBA core with both inflow and outflow motions
Creators: name: Wu, Y.
name: Zhu, M.
name: Wei, Y.
name: Xu, D.
name: Zhang, Q.
name: Fiege, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a massive SCUBA core with evidence of inflow and outflow motions. This core is detected by SCUBA at both 450 and 850 micro meter. Barely resolved by the telescope beam at 450 micro meter, it has a size of 10 arcsec, corresponding to 0.28 pc at a distance of 5.7 kpc. The dust temperature is estimated to be less than 29 K, the total mass is 820 solar mass and the average density is 1.1e-6 per cube-cm in a region with a radius of 5 arcsec. Follow-up spectral line observations, including HCN (3-2), HCO+ (3-2), H13CO+ (3-2) and C17O (2-1) reveal a typical blue profile which indicates that this core is collapsing. The CO (3-2) line profile is as broad as 38 km/s, indicating outflow motions in this region. This core is approximately 1.5 pc away from the known HII region G25.4NW, but there are no obvious radio, IRAS, MSX or Spitzer sources associated with it. We suggest that this core is at a very early stage of massive star or cluster formation.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, accepted by ApJL
Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms Regulating Exocrine Pancreas Growth and Regeneration
Creators: name: Keefe, Matthew David
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: The pancreas is a complex organ consisting of both an endocrine and exocrine function. Cells of the endocrine pancreas control blood sugar, while the exocrine pancreas is responsible for providing enzymes used in digestion of food. These enzymes are synthesized by acinar cells, which comprise the majority of the organ. The work in this dissertation demonstrates that after birth, acinar cell proliferation, nuclearity, and ploidy are controlled by the signaling protein β- catenin as well as by novel intrinsic and extrinsic signaling factors, essential for postnatal and adaptive growth. This work establishes that β-catenin is acting not as a mitogen itself, but as a rheostat to tune the proliferative input from other sources. To test our rheostat model, we demonstrate that cholecystokinin (CCK)- dependent growth, an adaptive response to increased metabolic demand, requires β-catenin signaling to maximize acinar cell proliferation. We have also determined that mononucleate acinar cells preferentially contribute to early postnatal and regenerative growth, indicating the existence of subpopulations within the exocrine pancreas with distinct capacities for growth. Though binucleate acinar cells are initially inhibited from dividing, they regain the ability to divide in the adult organ. Though overall acinar cell proliferation in the adult organ is rare, the division of binucleate acinar cells produces a significant fraction of tetraploid, mononucleate acinar cells in the adult pancreas. When acinar cells iv# # undergo regenerative proliferation in response to injury, however, cell cycle entry becomes restricted to mononucleate cells, recapitulating early postnatal expansion and protecting against the generation of aneuploid-vulnerable offspring. Taken together, this work demonstrates how the normal mass of acinar cells is attained and sustained in the mouse pancreas, as a genetic model for control of vertebrate organ size and a foundation for understanding diseases of the exocrine pancreas such as pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0270v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0270v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0270v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
On Fermat Diophantine functional equations and little Picard theorem
Creators: name: Liu, Jingbo
name: Han, Qi
name: Chen, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30D30, 32A20, 39B32, 11D99

description: We discuss equivalence conditions on the non-existence of non-trivial meromorphic solution to the Fermat Diophantine equations $f^m(z)+g^n(z)=1$ with integers $m,n\geq2$, from which other approaches to prove little Picard theorem are provided.
Additional file 2: of Bidirectional promoters exhibit characteristic chromatin modification signature associated with transcription elongation in both sense and antisense directions
Creators: name: Jangid, Rahul
name: Ashwin Kelkar
name: Vijaykumar Muley
name: Galande, Sanjeev
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S2. Characterization of the bidirectional gene pair NFYA-OARD1. (A) The figure shows relative expression of NFYA-OARD1 in Jurkat cells as measured by quantitative RT-PCR analysis. The expression levels are normalized to GAPDH (B) Fluorescence images of the NFYA-OARD1 intergenic region when cloned into the pDR vector. The orientation of each clone with respect to NFYA is depicted below each set of images. Scale bar denotes 400 μm. (C) Flow cytometry plots of cells transfected with NFYA-OARD1 cloned into pDR vector in which NFYA is in sense orientation to mCherry. As a control NFYA cloned into eGFP-N1 vector was used wherein NFYA drives the expression of GFP. The axes denoting mCherry and eGFP are depicted adjacent to the plots. (PDF 1434 kb)
Modified coiled-coil proteins for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Bruno, Benjamin James
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmaceutical sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is caused by the constitutive tyrosine kinase activity of the oncoprotein Bcr-Abl. This aberrant kinase activity activates a multitude of oncogenic signaling pathways resulting in myeloid cell proliferation. In the early 2000s, the development of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) (such as the breakthrough drug imatinib) greatly improved the prognosis and overall survival of those diagnosed with CML. However, point mutations in the TK domain often limit the clinical effectiveness of TKIs. Second- and third-generation TKIs have been developed to treat those with mutant Bcr-Abl; however, off-target effects and subsequent toxicity of these newer drugs limits their use. The N-terminal coil-coiled (CC) domain of Bcr-Abl allows for homooligomerization, a prerequisite to aberrant TK activity. Previous work in the lab has focused on designing a mutant CC which is capable of binding to the CC in Bcr-Abl, thereby inhibiting oligomerization and subsequent oncogenic signaling. The lead construct, the 72-amina acid CCmut3, was effective against cells harboring both wild-type and clinically-relevant Bcr-Abl mutants when delivered as a gene. As gene therapy is still preclinical, the aim of this work was to create a translatable version of CCmut3. In one study, a leukemia-specific cell-penetrating peptide was added to the N-terminus of the CC, which facilitated protein delivery to leukemic cells and subsequent induction of apoptosis in Bcr-Abl+ cells. Next, peptide stapling was implemented in an attempt to create a proteolytically-resistant version of CCmut3 . Locking the peptide backbone of an ?-helical peptide with an all-hydrocarbon staple can lead to increased helicity, target affinity, serum stability, and half-life. However, stapling of CCmut3 paradoxically led to increased sensitivity to proteolysis, which is explored in Chapter 4. The last chapter in this dissertation focuses on the use of alternative staples and other modifications that could be used to design CC constructs that are resistant to proteolysis.
Roadmap Umwelttechnik
Creators: name: Schimpf, Sven
name: Lang-Koetz, Claus
name: Zimmermann, Anette
name: Spieth, Hannes
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2017
Subjects: Umwelttechnik
Greentech
Technologieplanung
Marktplanung
Foresight
KMU
Vorausschau
Strategische Planung
Roadmap
Roadmapping
Abwasserreinigung
Effiziente Wassernutzung
Wassergewinnung und -aufbereitung
Wassernetze
Wasserschutz
Abfalldeponierung
Abfallsammlung
Abfallverwertung
Abluftreinigung
Filtertechnik
Luft
Kreislaufwirtschaft
Wasser
Mittelstand

description: Die strategische Vorausschau in Form einer Roadmap bietet dem Mittelstand in Baden-Württemberg einen Überblick über die zu erwartenden Technologie- und Markttrends im Bereich der Umwelttechnologien. Die Studie liefert eine abgesicherte Einschätzung, in welchen Themenfeldern in Zukunft strategische Schwerpunkte der fachlichen Arbeit lohnenswert sind. Betrachtet werden die Leitmärkte „Wasser“, „Kreislaufwirtschaft“ und „Luft“ mit dem Ziel, für die jeweiligen Felder eine integrierte Roadmap zu erstellen.
Entanglement, Purity, and Information Entropies in Continuous Variable Systems
Creators: name: Adesso, Gerardo
name: Serafini, Alessio
name: Illuminati, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum entanglement of pure states of a bipartite system is defined as the amount of local or marginal ({\em i.e.}referring to the subsystems) entropy. For mixed states this identification vanishes, since the global loss of information about the state makes it impossible to distinguish between quantum and classical correlations. Here we show how the joint knowledge of the global and marginal degrees of information of a quantum state, quantified by the purities or in general by information entropies, provides an accurate characterization of its entanglement. In particular, for Gaussian states of continuous variable systems, we classify the entanglement of two--mode states according to their degree of total and partial mixedness, comparing the different roles played by the purity and the generalized $p-$entropies in quantifying the mixedness and bounding the entanglement. We prove the existence of strict upper and lower bounds on the entanglement and the existence of extremally (maximally and minimally) entangled states at fixed global and marginal degrees of information. This results allow for a powerful, operative method to measure mixed-state entanglement without the full tomographic reconstruction of the state. Finally, we briefly discuss the ongoing extension of our analysis to the quantification of multipartite entanglement in highly symmetric Gaussian states of arbitrary $1 \times N$-mode partitions.
description: 16 pages, 5 low-res figures, OSID style. Presented at the International Conference ``Entanglement, Information and Noise'', Krzyzowa, Poland, June 14--20, 2004
Modification of Arctic clouds by long-range aerosol transport
Creators: name: Coopman, Quentin
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Atmospheric sciences

description: The Arctic region is warming particularly rapidly. Aerosol impacts on cloud microphysical parameters are still poorly understood. Aerosol-cloud interactions (ACI) play an important role for cloud radiative properties and climate change. A challenge in the study of ACI is the use of independent datasets for cloud microphysical parameters and aerosol content so they cannot influence one another. In this study, we combine measurements from satellite instruments POLDER-3 and MODIS to temporally and spatially colocate cloud microphysical properties with carbon monoxide concentrations from GEOS-Chem and FLEXPART, serving as a passive tracer of aerosol content. We also add ERA-I reanalysis of meteorological parameters to stratify me- teorological parameters such as specific humidity and lower tropospheric stability. Thus, observed differences in cloud microphysical parameters can be attributed to differences in aerosol content rather than meteorological variability. We define a net aerosol-cloud interaction parameter (ACInet) which can be interpreted as a measure of the sensitivity of a cloud at any given location to pollution plumes from distant sources. We use this parameter to study the impact of aerosols from anthropogenic and biomass burning sources from midlatitudes on liquid-cloud microphysical properties in Arctic, for a time period between 2005 and 2010, above ocean, and for controlled meteorological regimes. Our results suggest that the effect of biomass pollution plumes on clouds is smaller (ACInet close to 0) than that for anthropogenic pollution plumes (ACInet close to 0.30). Meteorological parameters can inhibit the aerosol-cloud interaction or favor the aerosol-cloud interaction. The impact of anthropogenic aerosol on thermodynamic phase transition are analyzed. The smaller the effective radius, the higher the supercooling temperature whereas the greater the aerosol concentration, the lower the supercooling temperature. Independently of changes in effective radius, decrease in energy barrier due to an increase in aerosol concentration can be up to 48%
Matterwave interferometric velocimetry of cold Rb atoms
Creators: name: Carey, Max
name: Belal, Mohammad
name: Himsworth, Matthew
name: Bateman, James
name: Freegarde, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the matterwave interferometric measurement of atomic velocities, which forms a building block for all matterwave inertial measurements. A theoretical analysis, addressing both the laboratory and atomic frames and accounting for residual Doppler sensitivity in the beamsplitter and recombiner pulses, is followed by an experimental demonstration, with measurements of the velocity distribution within a 20 $μ$K cloud of rubidium atoms. Our experiments use Raman transitions between the long-lived ground hyperfine states, and allow quadrature measurements that yield the full complex interferometer signal and hence discriminate between positive and negative velocities. The technique is most suitable for measurement of colder samples.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Modeling Vegetation Distribution and Carbon Sequestration in the Pacific Northwest
Creators: name: Bailey, Vanessa J.
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physical geography
subject: Climate change

description: Ecosystems provide many beneficial services to society, but their ability to provide these services will be influenced by climate change. Terrestrial vegetation sequesters significant amounts of carbon, but currently, human activity affects this storage. This research examines changes in vegetation and carbon flux patterns in the northwest United States and southwest Canada using the dynamic global vegetation model LPJ-GUESS. Regional and local simulations were conducted for modern and end-of-century 2.6 and 8.5 RCP scenarios. The results include estimates of changes in net ecosystem exchange and variations in different components of the carbon cycle, including fire activity. Regional net ecosystem exchange remained fairly consistent across the three scenarios, though the northern portion exhibited marked spatial heterogeneity of sink and source locations and the southern portion was highly homogeneous. Local simulations showed the effect of changing vegetation on fire activity. One site with consistent woody vegetation experienced little change in fire activity, while the other site experienced a shift from grass- to tree-dominant vegetation with simultaneous changes in fire. The results have implications for land management as they suggest which areas may release or sequester carbon under future climates due to changes in vegetation and other carbon flux components.
Modeling Clear Cell Sarcomagenesis
Creators: name: Straessler, Krystal M.
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: Clear cell sarcoma (CCS) is a rare but devastating malignancy with a proclivity for young adults, disturbingly low survivability, and recalcitrance to therapies. Due to the low incidence, it remains difficult to investigate the mechanism behind CCS. By generating an accurate model system that recapitulates human tumor dynamics, there is hope that the molecular mechanisms required for tumor initiation and maintenance can be identified and lead to more directed, successful therapeutic options. CCS achieves its clinically aggressive phenotype from the expression of a single oncogene, EWS-ATF1. This aberrant transcription factor drives clear cell tumorigenesis seemingly from deregulation of ATF1 signaling alone. The impact of CCS on the general population far exceeds its somewhat low prevalence due to its similarities to another aggressive tumor, malignant melanoma. CCS and melanoma resemble one another in morphology, immunohistochemistry, and overall clinical behavior. A targeted mouse model was developed that conditionally expresses human EWSATF1 cDNA under control of a ubiquitous promoter. Expression of EWS-ATF1 leads to 100% tumor formation with extraordinary speed, when induced in a permissive cell type. These tumors resembled human CCS in morphology, immunohistochemistry, and gene expression. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) were identified as the main source of traditional CCS. The EWS-ATF1 transcript proved capable of driving expression of melanocytic markers within MSCs, inducing the melanoma expression profile. When tumorigenesis was initiated in more differentiated cell types, the tumors did not resemble the traditional CCS phenotype. Therefore, differentiation state of the cell of origin proved critical in shaping tumor phenotype. It is thought that melanoma and CCS share a cell of origin. To test this, EWSATF1 was expressed within the melanocytic lineage, and gave rise to tumors 1 year post induction, with a low prevalence. These tumors mimic a rare dermal variant of CCS. Due to the long latency between EWS-ATF1 initiation and tumor formation, it is probable that EWS-ATF1 alone is not sufficient to drive dermal CCS. This work has identified EWS-ATF1 as the driving oncogene behind both clear cell tumor formation and the melanocytic phenotype. This model can be used to investigate novel therapeutics for a more targeted treatment of CCS.
title: Financial Planning for College: Parental Preparation and Capital Conversion
Creators: name: Manly, Catherine A.
name: Wells, Ryan S.
name: Bettencourt, Genia
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Higher Education

description: For published version, please see: Manly, C. A., Wells, R. S., & Bettencourt, G. M. (2017). Financial planning for college: Parental preparation and capital conversion. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 38(3), 421-438. doi:10.1007/s10834-016-9517-0
description: This study explores the conversion of cultural capital into economic capital, and specifically financial capital in the form of parental financial planning for children’s college education, including reported financial preparations and savings. Using data from the Education Longitudinal Study (ELS:2002), logistic regression-based analyses of aspects of cultural capital indicated that parental involvement exhibited the most prevalent relationship with financial planning and the amount saved, and that parents’ expectations, but not their aspirations, corresponded to engagement in financial planning. Findings support the conclusion that some parents convert part of their cultural capital to financial capital in preparation for paying for their child’s college education, perhaps representing a typically hidden facet of social class reproduction.
X-ray Spectral Evolution of Her X-1 in a Low State and the Following Short High State
Creators: name: Inam, S. C.
name: Baykal, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyzed spectral variations of $\sim 8.5$ days long RXTE monitoring observations of Her X-1 in December 2001. This set of observations enables, for the first time, frequent continuous monitoring (111 pointings in $\sim 8.5$ days) of the source with RXTE including $\sim 1.7$ days long low state part and the following $\sim 6.8$ days long short high state part. We used absorbed power law model with iron line energy complex modeled as a Gaussian to fit both the 3-60 keV PCA-HEXTE overall short high state spectrum and 3-20 keV individual PCA spectra. Additional partial cold absorber model was used for both cases. Using 3-20 keV individual PCA spectra, absorption in anomalous dips and preeclipse dips in short high state were compared. Decreasing ratio of unabsorbed flux to absorbed flux with increasing unabsorbed flux in anomalous and preeclipse dips was interpreted as an evidence of the fact that the regions causing opaque obscuration and soft absorption are not geometrically far away from each other. Higher iron line peak energies in low state and short high state ($\sim 6.6-6.9$ keV) were interpreted as a clue of the presence of iron line components other than K$α$ emission line.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS)
Un epitafio a la Topología de la violencia de Han
Creators: name: Pérez Caballero, Jesús
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: violencia
sujeto de rendimiento
violencia de la positividad
filosofía alemana

description: Crítica al libro Topología de la violencia, de Byung-Chul Han, Herder, Barcelona, 2016, 197 pp.
Additional file 2: of 6% Hydroxyethyl starch (HES 130/0.4) diminishes glycocalyx degradation and decreases vascular permeability during systemic and pulmonary inflammation in mice
Creators: name: Margraf, Andreas
name: Herter, Jan
name: Kühne, Katharina
name: Stadtmann, Anika
name: Ermert, Thomas
name: Wenk, Manuel
name: Meersch, Melanie
name: Aken, Hugo Van
name: Zarbock, Alexander
name: Rossaint, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Figure S2. Effects of NAH on vascular permeability during systemic inflammation. Wild-type mice underwent a sham or CLP operation (n = 4). Twenty-four hours after the operation, the vascular permeability in the lung, liver, kidney, and brain was measured by photometry using the extravasation of Evans blue technique. Mean ± SEM. (PDF 622 kb)
Investigating the collision energy dependence of $η$/s in RHIC beam energy scan using Bayesian statistics
Creators: name: Auvinen, Jussi
name: Karpenko, Iurii
name: Bernhard, Jonah E.
name: Bass, Steffen A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the probability distributions of shear viscosity over the entropy density ratio $η/s$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=19.6, 39$, and $62.4$ GeV, using Bayesian inference and Gaussian process emulators for a model-to-data statistical analysis that probes the full input parameter space of a transport+viscous hydrodynamics hybrid model. We find the most likely value of $η/s$ to be larger at smaller $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$, although the uncertainties still allow for a constant value between 0.10 and 0.15 for the investigated collision energy range.
description: 44 pages, 34 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Slingshot prominences above stellar X-ray coronae
Creators: name: Jardine, M.
name: van Ballegooijen, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new model for the coronal structure of rapidly rotating solar-type stars. The presence of prominences trapped in co-rotation 2 to 5 stellar radii above the stellar surface has been taken as evidence that the coronae of these stars must be very extended. The observed surface magnetic fields, however, cannot contain X-ray emitting gas out to these distances. We present an alternative model: that these prominences are trapped in long thin loops embedded not in the X-ray corona, but in the wind. Above coronal helmet streamers, oppositely-directed wind-bearing field lines reconnect to form closed loops which then fill up with gas that was originally part of the wind. We demonstrate that static equilibria exist for these loops at a range of pressures and temperatures. The maximum loop height falls as the rotation rate increases, but rises as the loop temperature decreases. For a solar-mass star with rotation period 0.5 days, whose X-ray corona extends 1stellar radius above the surface, loops at temperatures of 10, 000 K can extend out to 5 stellar radii.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Un epitafio a la Topología de la violencia de Han
Creators: name: Pérez Caballero, Jesús
Publisher: name: El Catoblepas. Revista crítica del presente
Year: 2018
Subjects: violencia
sujeto de rendimiento
violencia de la positividad
filosofía alemana

description: Crítica al libro Topología de la violencia, de Byung-Chul Han, Herder, Barcelona, 2016, 197 pp.
Yet another additivity conjecture
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Keiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that the additivity conjecture of Holevo capacity, output minimum entoropy, and the entanglement of formation (EoF), are equivalent with each other. Among them, the output minimum entropy is simplest, and hence many researchers are focusing on this quantity. Here, we suggest yet another entanglement measure, whose strong superadditivity and additivity are equivalent to the additivity of the quantities mentioned above. This quantity is as simple as the output minimum entropy, and in existing proofs of additivity conjecture of the output minimum entropy for the specific examples, they are essentially proving the strong superadditivity of this quantity.
description: corrections of typo, etc. minor revision
Multiscale Modeling of the Dosimetric and Relative Biological Effectiveness of Diagnostic X-Rays and High Linear Energy Transfer Particles
Creators: name: Streitmatter, Seth William
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Nuclear engineering

description: The concept of relative biological effectiveness (RBE) in radiation therapy and diagnostic imaging for a particular radiation type is defined by the ratio of absorbed dose of a reference radiation, typically a low linear energy transfer (LET) radiation to the absorbed dose of a test radiation of typically higher LET that achieves the same biological effect. It is used to quantify and compare expected outcomes (therapy) and deterministic and stochastic risk (imaging, radiation protection) from different types of ionizing radiation. Numerical modeling of RBE and other metrics related to the biological response to ionizing radiation in radiation therapy, diagnostic X-ray imaging, and other related fields is becoming increasingly important as hadron therapy becomes more prevalent and as the concerns associated with diagnostic X-ray dose increase. This dissertation develops and tests a multiscale biophysical model to aid in both estimating clinically relevant biological metrics and to further understand the underlying mechanisms in the special cases examined. The investigation of these special, asymptotic cases in clinical applications of ionizing radiation are used to further refine and improve the multiscale model. On the therapy side, the high-LET binary radiation therapy of boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is used to test the multiscale model. In this therapy modality, there is both dependence on the primary neutron source and biodistribution of the boron with respect to the targeted cells. The radiobiology of these densely ionizing, short range particles are much different than that of sparsely ionizing photons. On the diagnostic imaging side, the RBE and dosimetric characteristics of computed tomography (CT) are examined with the multiscale model, looking specifically at effects of iodine enhancement. Recent experimental data showing that kV X-rays and electrons have an RBE greater than unity are in line with predictions from the multiscale model. Furthermore, the reported studies also provide strong support for the hypothesis that the RBE for DSB induction is within a few percent of the RBE for cell survival over a wide range of photon and electron energies. The final part of this research focuses on the further integration and expansion of the multiscale model.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0223r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0223r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0223r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261