cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dynamical simulation of DCC formation in Bjorken rods
Creators: name: Petersen, Troels C.
name: Randrup, Jorgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a semi-classical treatment of the linear sigma model, we simulate the dynamical evolution of an initially hot cylindrical rod endowed with a longitudinal Bjorken scaling expansion (a ``Bjorken rod''). The field equation is propagated until full decoupling has occurred and the asymptotic many-body state of free pions is then obtained by a suitable Fourier decomposition of the field and a subsequent stochastic determination of the number of quanta in each elementary mode. The resulting transverse pion spectrum exhibits visible enhancements below 200 MeV due to the parametric amplification caused by the oscillatory relaxation of the chiral order parameter. Ensembles of such final states are subjected to various event-by-event analyses. The factorial moments of the multiplicity distribution suggest that the soft pions are non-statistical. Furthermore, their emission patterns exhibit azimuthal correlations that have a bearing on the domain size in the source. Finally, the distribution of the neutral pion fraction shows a significant broadening for the soft pions which grows steadily as the number of azimuthal segments is increased. All of these features are indicative of disoriented chiral condensates and it may be interesting to apply similar analyses to actual data from high-energy nuclear collision experiments.
description: 38 pages total, incl 26 ps figures (Randrup@LBL.gov)
A method for determining anomalous gauge boson couplings from e^{+}e^{-} experiments
Creators: name: Papavassiliou, Joannis
name: Philippides, Kostas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model-independent method for determining anomalous gauge boson couplings from ongoing and future e^{+}e^{-} -> W^{+} W^{-} experiments. First we generalize an already existing method, which relies on the study of four observables constructed through appropriate projections of the unpolarized differential cross-section. In particular, we retain both linear and quadratic terms in the unknown couplings, and compute contributions to these observables originating from anomalous couplings which do not separately conserve the discrete C, P, and T symmetries. Second, we combine the above set of observables with three additional ones, which can be experimentally obtained from the total cross-sections for polarized final state W bosons. The resulting set of seven observables may provide useful information for constraining, and in some cases for fully determining, various of the possible anomalous gauge boson couplings.
description: 15 pages, Latex, 1 Figure, uses axodraw
Primordial hadrosynthesis in the Little Bang
Creators: name: Heinz, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present status of soft hadron production in high energy heavy-ion collisions is summarized. In spite of strong evidence for extensive dynamical evolution and collective expansion of the fireball before freeze-out I argue that its chemical composition is hardly changed by hadronic final state interactions. The measured hadron yields thus reflect the primordial conditions at hadronization. The observed production pattern is consistent with statistical hadronization at the Hagedorn temperature from a state of uncorrelated, color deconfined quarks and antiquarks, but requires non-trivial chemical evolution of the fireball in a prehadronic (presumably QGP) stage before hadron formation.
description: 10 pages LaTeX, including 5 figures. Invited overview talk given at Quark Matter '99, Torino, Italy, May 10-15, 1999. To appear in Nucl. Phys. A
Follow-up Imaging of Disk Candidates from the Disk Detective Citizen Science Project: New Discoveries and False-Positives in WISE Circumstellar Disk Surveys
Creators: name: Silverberg, Steven M.
name: Kuchner, Marc J.
name: Wisniewski, John P.
name: Bans, Alissa S.
name: Debes, John H.
name: Kenyon, Scott J.
name: Baranec, Christoph
name: Riddle, Reed
name: Law, Nicholas
name: Teske, Johanna K.
name: Burns-Kaurin, Emily
name: Bosch, Milton K. D.
name: Cernohous, Tadeas
name: Doll, Katharina
name: Luca, Hugo A. Durantini
name: Hyogo, Michiharu
name: Hamilton, Joshua
name: Finnemann, Johanna J. S.
name: Lau, Lily
name: Collaboration, the Disk Detective
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Disk Detective citizen science project aims to find new stars with excess 22-$μ$m emission from circumstellar dust in the AllWISE data release from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). We evaluated 261 Disk Detective objects of interest with imaging with the Robo-AO adaptive optics instrument on the 1.5m telescope at Palomar Observatory and with RetroCam on the 2.5m du Pont telescope at Las Campanas Observatory to search for background objects at 0.15''-12'' separations from each target. Our analysis of these data lead us to reject 7% of targets. Combining this result with statistics from our online image classification efforts implies that at most $7.9\% \pm 0.2\%$ of AllWISE-selected infrared excesses are good disk candidates. Applying our false positive rates to other surveys, we find that the infrared excess searches of McDonald et al. (2012), McDonald et al. (2017), and Marton et al. (2016) all have false positive rates $>70\%$. Moreover, we find that all thirteen disk candidates in Theissen & West (2014) with W4 signal-to-noise >3 are false positives. We present 244 disk candidates that have survived vetting by follow-up imaging. Of these, 213 are newly-identified disk systems. Twelve of these are candidate members of comoving pairs based on \textit{Gaia} astrometry, supporting the hypothesis that warm dust is associated with binary systems. We also note the discovery of 22 $μ$m excess around two known members of the Scorpius-Centaurus association, and identify known disk host WISEA J164540.79-310226.6 as a likely Sco-Cen member. Thirty-one of these disk candidates are closer than $\sim 125$ pc (including 27 debris disks), making them good targets for direct imaging exoplanet searches.
description: 23 pages, eight figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. SEDs and machine-readable tables will be available in the ApJ online version
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00406
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00406, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00406, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Pheidole mincana Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole mincana

description: Pheidole mincana new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
etymology L mincana, referring to the type locality.
Diagnosis A small, medium to dark brown species, whose major has a bicolorous head, widely concave occipital margin in fullface view, and trapezoidal postpetiolar node. The major has a prominently lobose pronotal humerus in dorsal-oblique view, and the minor has a small oblique-angular protrusion on the humerus in the same view. Both castes have a long, robust, posteriorly directed propodeal spine and dense, long, mostly erect pilosity over most of the body. Similar to tambopatae but differing to some extent in all the traits just described. See also the less similar arhuaca, caulicola, chalca, chalcoides, schmalzi, and tragica. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.80, HL 0.86, SL 0.44, EL 0.10, PW 0.42. Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.54, SL 0.46, EL 0.08, PW 0.34.
color Major: body medium brown; head bicolorous, with anterior fifth dark yellow and posterior four-fifths medium brown; appendages light brown.
Minor: body medium to dark brown; tarsi yellow; rest of appendages light brown.
Range Known only from the type series.
Biology Specimens were collected from a rotting log.
Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Minca, Magdalena, 610 m (Charles Kugler). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 457
Radiative Corrections to the Light Muonic Atoms Decay Rate
Creators: name: Karshenboim, Savely G.
name: Ivanov, Vladimir G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiative corrections to the decay rate in the low-Z hydrogen-like muonic atoms are considered. The correction arises from the Uehling potential and it has the relative order of alpha. The numerical results are reported for the 2p-1s transition for the atom with the nuclear charge value up to Z=10.
description: 10 pages, 4 table; email: karshenboim@phim.niif.spb.su
Collective Modes in a Symmetry-Broken Phase: Antiferromagnetically Correlated Quantum Wells
Creators: name: Radtke, R. J.
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the intersubband spin-density-excitation spectrum of a double quantum well in a low-density symmetry-broken phase with interwell antiferromagnetic correlations. This spectrum is related to the intensity measured in depolarized inelastic light scattering (ILS) experiments and therefore provides a means of empirically identifying the antiferromagnetic phase. Our computations reveal the existence of two collective modes, a damped Nambu-Goldstone (NG) mode arising from the broken spin symmetry and an undamped optical mode. Since the NG mode contains most of the spectral weight, ILS experiments will need to examine the low-frequency response for signatures of the antiferromagnetic phase.
description: 4 pages, REVTEX with psfig macro, 4 figures
Duality in N=2 nonlinear sigma-models
Creators: name: Penati, S.
name: Refolli, A.
name: Van Proeyen, A.
name: Zanon, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider N=2 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma-models in two dimensions defined in terms of the nonminimal scalar multiplet. We compute in superspace the one-loop beta function and show that the classical duality between these models and the standard ones defined in terms of chiral superfields is maintained at the quantum one-loop level. Our result provides an explicit application of the recently proposed quantization of the nonminimal scalar multiplet via the Batalin-Vilkovisky procedure.
description: 6 pages, Latex, to appear in the proceedings of "Quantum aspects of gauge theories, supersymmetry and unification", Neuchatel University, 18--23 September 1997
Secondary cosmic rays in the NUCLEON space experiment
Creators: name: Grebenyuk, V.
name: Karmanov, D.
name: Kovalev, I.
name: Kudryashov, I.
name: Kurganov, A.
name: Panov, A.
name: Podorozhny, D.
name: Tkachenko, A.
name: Tkachev, L.
name: Turundaevskiy, A.
name: Vasiliev, O.
name: Voronin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The NUCLEON space observatory is a direct cosmic ray spectrometer designed to study cosmic ray nuclei with $Z=1-30$ at energies $10^{12}-10^{15}$ eV. It was launched as an additional payload onboard the Russian Resource-P No. 2 satellite. In this work B/C, N/O and subFe/Fe ratios are presented. The experiment has worked for half of its expected time, so the data have preliminary status, but they already give clear indications of several astrophysical phenomena, which are briefly discussed in this paper.
Supporting Information from Disturbance reverses classic biodiversity predictions in river-like landscapes
Creators: name: Harvey, Eric
name: Gounand, Isabelle
name: Fronhofer, Emanuel A.
name: Altermatt, Florian
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Appendix A, B, C; Figure S1-11; Table S1-2
Transmission properties of the X-ray window for the SIXA spectrometer
Creators: name: Tikkanen, T.
name: Huovelin, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ultrathin X-ray entrance window for the spaceborne spectrometer SIXA was characterised using synchrotron radiation. X-ray absorption fine structure near the absorption edges of the constituting elements (aluminium, carbon, oxygen and nitrogen) was measured. Large scale positional variations were also studied. In addition, the opacity of the window was tested by observing the effect of photocurrent in the detector generated by light leaked through the window.
description: 14 pages, 18 PostScript figures, uses elsart.sty
Novelty, Scope, Quality: On Exploring Artificial Intelligence for Scholarly Communications
Creators: name: Tirthankar Ghosal
name: Ekbal, Asif
name: Patton, Robert
name: Sriparna Saha
name: Pushpak Bhattacharyya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Our attempt to have Artificial Intelligence support in the peer review pipeline. An investigation of three crucial problems: 1. Document-Level Novelty Detection 2. Whether a paper falls into the scope of a journal or not? 3. Can we predict the final decision from the interaction of peer review texts with paper full-text? Exploring the significance of reviews along with the sentiment of reviewers embedded in peer review texts 4. Measuring the pervasiveness of research via citation classification and detection of citation significance.
description: Best Poster Winner in FORCE 2019 Conference
Radiative magnification of neutrino mixings and a natural explanation of the neutrino anomalies
Creators: name: Balaji, K. R. S.
name: Dighe, Amol S.
name: Mohapatra, R. N.
name: Parida, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the neutrino mixing pattern with the large mixing required for the atmospheric neutrino problem and the small mixing angle MSW solution for the solar neutrino problem can be naturally generated through radiative magnification, even though all the mixing angles at the seesaw scale may be small. This can account for the neutrino anomalies as well as the CHOOZ constraints in the context of quark-lepton unified theories, where the quark and lepton mixing angles are expected to be similar in magnitude at the high scale. We also indicate the 4$ν$ mixing scenarios for which this mechanism of radiative magnification can provide a natural explanation.
description: 14 pages RevTex, 2 eps figures
Electron sheath evolution controlled by a magnetic field in modified hollow cathode glow discharge
Creators: name: Rane, R.
name: Chauhan, S.
name: Bharathi, P.
name: Nigam, K.
name: Bandyopadhyay, P.
name: Mukherjee, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron sheath formation in a DC magnetised plasma of modified hollow cathode source is studied. The discharge consists of two plane parallel cathodes and a small cubical anode placed off axis at the center. The argon plasma is produced and the properties of the plasma in response to the sheath formation near the anode are studied using electrical and optical diagnostics. In particular, the effect of pressure, magnetic field on discharge parameters such as discharge current, plasma potential, plasma density and electron temperature is studied. The discharge showed an onset of anode glow at a critical applied magnetic field indicating the formation of electron sheath and a double layer. The discharge current initially decreases; however it starts to rise again as the anode spot appears on the anode. The critical magnetic field at which anode glow formation takes place is dependent upon operating pressure and discharge voltage. The transition from ion sheath to electron sheath is investigated in detail by Langmuir probe and spectroscopy diagnostics. The plasma potential near the anode decreases during the transition from ion sheath to electron sheath. The plasma potential locks to the ionization potential of argon gas when anode spot is completely formed. A systematic study showed that during the transition, the electron temperature increases and plasma density decreases in the bulk plasma. The spectroscopy of the discharge showed presence of strong atomic and ionic lines of argon. The intensity of these spectral lines showed a dip during the transition between two sheaths. After the formation of the anode spot, oscillations of the order of 5-20 kHz are observed in the discharge current and floating potential due to the enhanced ionisation and excitation processes in the electron sheath.
description: This manuscript has 10 pages and and 14 figures
Pheidole minutula
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole minutula

description: Pheidole minutula Mayr
Pheidole minutula Mayr 1878: 872. Syn.: Pheidole minutula r. folicola Forel 1904f: 681, n. syn. [Not seen: types of Pheidole minutula var. personata Santschi 1929d: 291.]
Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.
Etymology L minutula, very small.
diagnosis A very small, yellow species, found in the myrmecophyte Maieta, distinguished in the major by the relatively high, subangulate humerus seen in dorsal-oblique view, the extrusion of the humeral angles slightly beyond the lower part of the pronotum beneath when seen from above, and the parallel longitudinal carinulae covering the anterior half of the head capsule; and in both castes by the mostly smooth and shiny body surface.
Similar to nitidicollis and tenerescens but distinguished by its flatter promesonotal profile, much shallower occiput in full-face view, and absence of transverse carinulae on the anterior pronotal dorsum. See also the less similar arhuaca, flavifrons, and other species listed as close to arhuaca; and compare the queen to the small, possibly parasitic microgyna.
Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.76, HL 0.86, SL 0.42, EL 0.14, PW 0.40.
Paralectotype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.50, SL 0.38, EL 0.06, PW 0.26.
Color Major: body concolorous yellow; gaster, antennae, and legs a shade lighter.
Minor: concolorous yellow.
Range Widespread from Panama and the Guianas to Amazonian Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador.
Biology Colonies were found at Belem by Joseph Bequaert and near Manaus by myself in the swollen leaf bases of the melastome understory shrub Maieta guianensis. The species was abundant where I collected it from the swollen leaf bases of Maieta guianensis (Wilson 1984b). I was able to keep colonies alive and growing in artificial nests away from the melastomes. P. minutula may be the host of another species, P. microgyna, but the status of this form is problematic (Wilson 1984b). Winged queens have been found in nests from July to September.
FIGURE Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Amazonas (James Trail). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 458
Improving health care providers' cultural competency: a clinical practice guideline
Creators: name: Tiefenbrun, Malkah Doba
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Purpose of Project: Despite the upsurge of minority populations in the United States, healthcare providers have displayed limited cultural competencies to care for diverse groups. Lack of providers’ cultural competencies jeopardizes patient-provider communication and leads to poor health outcomes. Several interventions have been proposed to improve healthcare providers’ cultural awareness and competencies. The purpose of this project was to summarize best available evidence and formulate a practice guideline to inform healthcare administrators and healthcare providers on interventions to enhance outcomes related to cultural awareness, knowledge, desire, and competencies.Methodology: This project employed a method of comprehensive literature review. A search of two data bases identified 952 articles, published from 2010 to 2020. After removal of duplicates, articles were screened for eligibility. Seven articles were critically appraised and included in the review. The included articles were either quasi-experimental or controlled studies, and included healthcare providers (physicians, nurses, nurse practitioners, physician assistant) as participants. Results: The included studies were different in terms of design, specific interventions, and populations. However, despite these differences, the overall evidence demonstrates the efficacy of educational interventions (in person or remote self-learning) in improving cultural awareness and cultural competencies. The evidence was mixed or insufficient regarding cultural knowledge and cultural desire. Implications for Practice: To improve cultural awareness and cultural competency in healthcare, providers and healthcare administrators should implement either a web-based or in-person training.
Microscopic study of freeze-out in relativistic heavy ion collisions at SPS energies
Creators: name: Bravina, L. V.
name: Mishustin, I. N.
name: Bondorf, J. P.
name: Faessler, Amand
name: Zabrodin, E. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The freeze-out conditions in the light (S+S) and heavy (Pb+Pb) colliding systems of heavy nuclei at 160 AGeV/$c$ are analyzed within the microscopic Quark Gluon String Model (QGSM). We found that even for the most heavy systems particle emission takes place from the whole space-time domain available for the system evolution, but not from the thin ''freeze-out hypersurface", adopted in fluid dynamical models. Pions are continuously emitted from the whole volume of the reaction and reflect the main trends of the system evolution. Nucleons in Pb+Pb collisions initially come from the surface region. For both systems there is a separation of the elastic and inelastic freeze-out. The mesons with large transverse momenta, $p_t$, are predominantly produced at the early stages of the reaction. The low $p_t$-component is populated by mesons coming mainly from the decay of resonances. This explains naturally the decreasing source sizes with increasing $p_t$, observed in HBT interferometry. Comparison with S+S and Au+Au systems at 11.6 AGeV/$c$ is also presented.
description: REVTEX, 26 pages incl. 9 figures and 2 tables, to be published in the Physical Review C
Final state effects on superfluid $^{\bf 4}$He in the deep inelastic regime
Creators: name: Mazzanti, F.
name: Boronat, J.
name: Polls, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of Final State Effects (FSE) on the dynamic structure function of superfluid $^4$He in the Gersch--Rodriguez formalism is presented. The main ingredients needed in the calculation are the momentum distribution and the semidiagonal two--body density matrix. The influence of these ground state quantities on the FSE is analyzed. A variational form of $ρ_2$ is used, even though simpler forms turn out to give accurate results if properly chosen. Comparison to the experimental response at high momentum transfer is performed. The predicted response is quite sensitive to slight variations on the value of the condensate fraction, the best agreement with experiment being obtained with $n_0=0.082$. Sum rules of the FSE broadening function are also derived and commented. Finally, it is shown that Gersch--Rodriguez theory produces results as accurate as those coming from other more recent FSE theories.
description: 20 pages, RevTex 3.0, 11 figures available upon request, to be appear in Phys. Rev. B
The Toeplitz algebra has nuclear dimension one
Creators: name: Brake, Laura
name: Winter, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove the title by constructing 2-colourable completely positive approximations for the Toeplitz algebra. Besides results about nuclear dimension and completely positive contractive order zero maps, our argument involves projectivity of the cone over a finite dimensional C*-algebra and Lin's theorem on almost normal matrices.
description: 8 pages
Open Research Knowledge Graph
Creators: name: Ilangovan, Vinodh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Open Research Knowledge Graph (ORKG) is as dynamic repository for organizing and accessing vast amounts of published neuroscience data. The ORKG employs semantic web technologies to interlink research findings, experimental methods, salient features and datasets from diverse studies, creating a comprehensive and interconnected framework. The integration of advanced analytical tools and emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence can leverage the structured data within the ORKG to uncover novel patterns and generate predictive models, guiding future research directions. Interactive visualizations and user-friendly interfaces enhance the accessibility and usability of ORKG making it an invaluable resource for researchers.
N=2 Superfields and the M-Fivebrane
Creators: name: Lambert, N. D.
name: West, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we provide a manifestly N=2 supersymmetric formulation of the M-fivebrane in the presence of threebrane solitons. The superspace form of four-dimensional effective equations for the threebranes are readily obtained and yield the complete Seiberg-Witten equations of motion for N=2 super-Yang-Mills. A particularly simple derivation is given by introducing an N=2 superfield generalisation of the Seiberg-Witten differential.
description: 14 pages phyzzx. Added paragraph on the existence of a six-dimensional action. To appear in Phys. Lett. B
An alternative to opioids guideline for acute pain management in the emergency department
Creators: name: Tirondola, Michele
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Purpose: Many emergency departments contribute to the current opioid epidemic plaguing this country. Opioid overprescribing leads to increased healthcare costs, increased emergency department utilization, and increased morbidity and mortality. Methods to decreased opioid prescribing rates include prescribing guidelines, protocols, and education.Methodology: An “Alternative to Opioids” guideline was created for use within a community emergency department, with goals of decreasing overall opioid prescribing rates. The implementation included one-on-one provider educational sessions regarding the use of the guideline and the background and significance surrounding its creation. Chart reviews were conducted pre- and post-implementation to review opioid prescribing rates and patterns.Results: Chart reviews included 357 participants pre-implementation and 227 participants post-implementation. There was a decrease in total opioid prescribing within the by 1,243 mg (measured in morphine milligram equivalents) and at time of discharge by 226 mg (measured in morphine milligram equivalents) from pre-intervention to post-intervention. The mean morphine milligram equivalents (MME) prescribed within the department increased by 1.3 mg and at time of discharge by 1.3 mg. Two Mann Whitney U tests indicated that the opioid prescribing rates within the department (Z = -1.015, r = 0.310) and at time of discharge (Z = -1.107, r = 0.268) were not significantly different for the pre-implementation group compared to the post-implementation group.Discussion: There was no statistically significant change in opioid prescribing rates from pre-implementation to post-implementation after the launch of an Alternative to Opioids guideline. There was an overall decrease in total opioids prescribed from pre-implementation to post-implementation, though conclusions on whether the ALTO was cause behind this decrease is undetermined. However, the data collection yielded interesting results on opioid prescribing patterns which can be used for future. Revisions in the educational portion as well as incorporation of the guideline into the electronic medical record could help facilitate further improvement in the opioid prescribing rates in this emergency department.
Equilibrium and non-equilibrium effects in relativistic heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Bravina, L. V.
name: Zabrodin, E. E.
name: Gorenstein, M. I.
name: Bass, S. A.
name: Belkacem, M.
name: Bleicher, M.
name: Brandstetter, M.
name: Ernst, C.
name: Faessler, Amand
name: Greiner, W.
name: Soff, S.
name: Stoecker, H.
name: Weber, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hypothesis of local equilibrium (LE) in relativistic heavy ion collisions at energies from AGS to RHIC is checked in the microscopic transport model. We find that kinetic, thermal, and chemical equilibration of the expanding hadronic matter is nearly reached in central collisions at AGS energy for $t \geq 10$ fm/$c$ in a central cell. At these times the equation of state may be approximated by a simple dependence $P \cong (0.12-0.15) ε$. Increasing deviations of the yields and the energy spectra of hadrons from statistical model values are observed for increasing bombarding energies. The origin of these deviations is traced to the irreversible multiparticle decays of strings and many-body $(N \geq 3)$ decays of resonances. The violations of LE indicate that the matter in the cell reaches a steady state instead of idealized equilibrium. The entropy density in the cell is only about 6% smaller than that of the equilibrium state.
description: LaTEX, requires espcrs1.sty, 4 pages, 5 figures embedded, talk at Quark Matter '99, Torino, Italy, May 10-14, 1999
Monitoring in LMD_Polimi
Creators: name: Previtali, Barbara
name: Furlan
name: Maffia
name: Turkai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Laser, LMD, titanium

description: Description of the Monitoring System of a Direct Laser Melting, conducted within the project AMATHO, funded by Clean Sky - grant 717194
Pheidole mittermeieri Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole mittermeieri

description: Pheidole mittermeieri new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
etymology Named after Russell A. Mittermeier, distinguished tropical biologist and conservationist.
Diagnosis Similar in various traits to the species listed above, differing as follows.
Major: almost all of dorsum of head, most of the sides of head, and almost all the mesosoma covered by carinulae; carinulae on anterior pronotal dorsum curve down and then along the lower pronotal margin; faint antennal scrobes present; in dorsal-oblique view, two denticles present on pronotal profde; in side view, petiolar node tapers to a point; postpetiole from above elliptical. Minor: most of dorsal and lateral surfaces of head, including occiput variously carinulate and rugulose; anterior third and dorsal margins of promesonotum rugulose to rugoreticulate; propodeal spines reduced to denticles. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.14, HL 1.10, SL 0.70, EL 0.14, PW 0.52. Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.66, SL 0.66, EL 0.08, PW 0.46.
color Major: head, mesosoma, waist, and antennae light brown; gaster and legs dark yellow.
Range Known only from the type locality.
Biology The type series was collected in a savanna, from a termite mound. Winged queens were present in the nest 2 December.
Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BOLIVIA: Serena de Huanchaca, Las Gamas,
Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, 14AÃ‚Â°48'S 60AÃ‚Â°23 W, 700 m (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 459
Graviscalars from higher-dimensional metrics and curvature-Higgs mixing
Creators: name: Giudice, Gian F.
name: Rattazzi, Riccardo
name: Wells, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of scalar fields arising from gravity propagating in extra dimensions. In the scenario of large extra dimensions, proposed by Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulos and Dvali, graviscalar Kaluza-Klein excitations are less important than the spin-2 counterparts in most processes. However, there are important exceptions. The Higgs boson can mix to these particles by coupling to the Ricci scalar. Because of the large number of states involved, this mixing leads, in practice, to a sizeable invisible width for the Higgs. In the Randall-Sundrum scenario, the only graviscalar is the radion. It can be produced copiously at hadron colliders by virtue of its enhanced coupling to two gluons through the trace anomaly of QCD. We study both the production and decay of the radion, and compare it to the Standard Model Higgs boson. Furthermore, we find that radion detectability depends crucially on the curvature-Higgs boson mixing parameter.
description: 34 pages, latex
Baryonic contributions to e+e- yields in a hydrodynamic model of Pb+Au collisions at the SPS
Creators: name: Huovinen, Pasi
name: Prakash, Madappa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze e+e- yields from matter containing baryons in addition to mesons using a hydrodynamic approach to describe Pb+Au collisions at 158 A GeV/c. We use two distinctly different e+e- production rates to provide contrast. Although the presence of baryons leads to significant enhancement of e+e- emission relative to that from mesons-only matter, the calculated results fall below the data in the range 400 < M/MeV < 600. The calculated results are, however, only 1.3-1.5 standard deviations below the data, which may not be statistically significant.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, proceedings of Quark Matter 99
Micro-CT-and-qBEI-data from Ultra-high matrix mineralization of sperm whale auditory ossicles facilitates high sound pressure and high-frequency underwater hearing
Creators: name: Schmidt, Felix N.
name: Delsmann, Maximilian M.
name: Mletzko, Kathrin
name: Yorgan, Timur A.
name: Hahn, Michael
name: Siebert, Ursula
name: Busse, Björn
name: Oheim, Ralf
name: Amling, Michael
name: Rolvien, Tim
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Detailed data are available in the electronic supplementary material.
Pheidole mixteca Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole mixteca

description: Pheidole mixteca new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology After Mixtec, the Amerindian people of Oaxaca.
diagnosis Species similar in various traits to oaxacana, scabriventris, and tragica, and distinguished as follows. Major: yellow; pronotum bilobed in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spine short, nearly vertical in dorsal-oblique view; petiolar node narrow in side view; rugoreticulum present between eye and antennal fossa; postpetiolar node broad and acutely subangular; humerus bearing a small patch of rugulae.
Minor: frontal lobes bulging forward in side view; propodeal spine short and nearly erect. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.90, HL 1.00, SL 0.58, EL 0.16, PW 0.44. Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.56, SL 0.46, EL 0.08, PW 0.32.
Color Major: head and mandibles reddish yellow, gaster brownish yellow; other appendages medium yellow.
range Known only from the type series.
Biology Collected in the leaf litter of oak woodland.
figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 30 km south of Juchatengo, Oaxaca, 650 m (Stewart B. Peck). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 460
The Elephant in the Room: The Importance of Where and When Massive Stars Form in Molecular Clouds
Creators: name: Grudić, Michael Y.
name: Hopkins, Philip F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most simulations of galaxies and massive giant molecular clouds (GMCs) cannot explicitly resolve the formation (or predict the main-sequence masses) of individual stars. So they must use some prescription for the amount of feedback from an assumed population of massive stars (e.g. sampling the initial mass function [IMF]). We perform a methods study of simulations of a star-forming GMC with stellar feedback from UV radiation, varying only the prescription for determining the luminosity of each stellar mass element formed (according to different IMF sampling schemes). We show that different prescriptions can lead to widely varying (factor of ~3) star formation efficiencies (on GMC scales) even though the average mass-to-light ratios agree. Discreteness of sources is important: radiative feedback from fewer, more-luminous sources has a greater effect for a given total luminosity. These differences can dominate over other, more widely-recognized differences between similar literature GMC-scale studies (e.g. numerical methods, cloud initial conditions, presence of magnetic fields). Moreover the differences in these methods are not purely numerical: some make different implicit assumptions about where and how massive stars form, and this remains deeply uncertain in star formation theory.
description: Small metadata fix
Characterising a Si(Li) detector element for the SIXA X-ray spectrometer
Creators: name: Tikkanen, T.
name: Kraft, S.
name: Scholze, F.
name: Thornagel, R.
name: Ulm, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection efficiency and response function of a Si(Li) detector element for the SIXA spectrometer have been determined in the 500 eV to 5 keV energy range using synchrotron radiation emitted at a bending magnet of the electron storage ring BESSY, which is a primary radiation standard. The agreement between the measured spectrum and the model calculation is better than 2%. PACS: 95.55.Ka; 07.85.Nc; 29.40.Wk; 85.30.De Keywords: Si(Li) detectors, X-ray spectrometers, detector calibration, X-ray response, spectral lineshape
description: 11 pages, 11 PostScript figures, uses elsart.sty, submitted to Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A
MPEC 2024-G82 : 2017 HP3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Adverse childhood experiences screening and referral in a behavioral health clinic
Creators: name: Ugboaja, Mercy
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Purpose: Research has demonstrated that Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) constitute the distant etiology of many illnesses and behavioral problems in adults. ACEs are prevalent across national and racial boundaries; and not identifying them can lead to lingering physical and psychiatric symptoms that are difficult to treat. This study introduced a validated Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire (ACE-Q) in a behavioral health clinic in Central New Jersey. The purpose was to improve the identification of adult patients who had experienced childhood adversity and to facilitate their treatment and referral for further care. Methodology: Psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners were the providers in the study site. They were introduced to the ACE-Q in an education program. When they finished the education program, they were given copies of the ACE-Q to use in the initial psychiatric evaluation of patients at this outpatient clinic. A chart audit was carried out on the initial psychiatric evaluations that were done three weeks before, and three weeks after the ACE-Q was implemented. The data collected were analyzed and compared. Results: There was an increase in the rate of identification and referral of patients with ACEs though the result was not statistically significant. Implications for practice: Both physical and behavioral health problems can be related to the lingering effects of ACEs. Screening with the ACE-Q and identifying patients with ACEs enables providers to provide more appropriate management strategies for the patients, including referral for further assessment and care.
The Safety Net During Transformation: Hungary
Creators: name: Newbery, David
name: Newbery, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
International Development

description: Most Eastern European countries face the double difficulty of attempting systematic • transformations while facing severe external constraints and the need to reduce domestic absorption. Safety nets to protect vulnerable groups are important to sustain political concensus and to offset adverse distributional impacts created as social income determination is replaced by the market and public finances are put under strain. This research examines the political transformation and safety net programs, in Hungary and how they have effected • income distribution. A comparison of income distributions of Hungary and the United Kingdom reveals that benefits in-kind along with taxes are more progressive in the UK than in Hungary, while the before tax distribution of incomes is more equal in Hungary. These comparisons suggest that Hungary relies too heavily on subsidized wages, rather than on taxes, to achieve egalitarian goals. The further privatization of firms with its removal of • wage subsidization will, without additional safety net programs, further skew Hungary's income distribution, perhaps contributing to political instability. •
Analysis of variable-step/non-autonomous artificial compression methods
Creators: name: Chen, Robin Ming
name: Layton, William
name: McLaughlin, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A standard artificial compression (AC) method for incompressible flow is $$ \frac{u_{n+1}^{\varepsilon }-u_{n}^{\varepsilon }}{k}+u_{n+1}^{\varepsilon }\cdot \nabla u_{n+1}^{\varepsilon }+{\frac{1}{2}}u_{n+1}^{\varepsilon }\nabla \cdot u_{n+1}^{\varepsilon }+\nabla p_{n+1}^{\varepsilon }-νΔu_{n+1}^{\varepsilon }=f\text{ ,} \\ \varepsilon \frac{p_{n+1}^{\varepsilon }-p_{n}^{\varepsilon }}{k} +\nabla \cdot u_{n+1}^{\varepsilon }=0 $$ for, typically, $\varepsilon =k$ (timestep). It is fast, efficient and stable with accuracy $O(\varepsilon +k)$. For adaptive (and thus variable) timestep $k_{n}$ (and thus $\varepsilon =\varepsilon _{n}$) its long time stability is unknown. For variable $k,\varepsilon $ this report shows how to adapt a standard AC method to recover a provably stable method. For the associated continuum AC model, we prove convergence of the $\varepsilon =\varepsilon (t)$\ artificial compression model to a weak solution of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations as $\varepsilon =\varepsilon (t)\rightarrow 0$. The analysis is based on space-time Strichartz estimates for a non-autonomous acoustic equation. Variable $\varepsilon ,k$ numerical tests in $2d$ and $3d$ are given for the new AC method.
description: 22 pages