cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Arrow 1 service data. Engine installation
Creators: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1957
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: Corporate author and publisher are assumed to be "Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)" by the National Research Council of Canada.
description: L'auteur et l'éditeur sont présumé d'être « Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada) » par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada.
description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
Wasserstoffkatalyse in Mikroalgen
Creators: name: Senger, Moritz
name: Stripp, Sven T.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie

description: Hydrogenasen in Grünalgen katalysieren die Abgabe von Wasserstoff. Wie läuft das auf molekularer Ebene ab? Isotopenmarkierung und Infrarotspektroskopie helfen, diese Frage zu beantworten.
Radial and ulnar fracture treatment with paraosseous clamp-cerclage stabilisation technique in 17 toy breed dogs
Creators: name: Manchi, George
name: Brunnberg, Mathias M.
name: Shahid, Muhammad
name: Al Aiyan, Ahmad
name: Chow, Eric
name: Brunnberg, Leo
name: Stein, Silke
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft

description: Objective: Description of surgical technique, complications and outcome of radius/ulna fractures in toy and miniature breed dogs treated with the paraosseous clamp-cerclage stabilisation (PCCS) method. Study design: Retrospective study. Methods: Clinical records of small breed dogs with fractures of the radius and ulna were reviewed between January 2011 and January 2016. Inclusion criteria were bodyweight of ≤3.5 kg, fracture of the radius and ulna of one or two limbs without previous repair attempts, available follow-up information, and the use of PCCS for repair of the fracture as the sole method of fixation. Results: Seventeen fractures in 17 dogs were included in the study. Radiographic union was documented in 13/17 cases. Median time to radiographic union was 13 weeks (range: 5–53 weeks). Major complications occurred in 24 per cent (4/17) due to implant failure, and for revision surgery the PCCS method was chosen in all four cases. Three of four revised fractures healed radiographically. One of the four dogs was lost for radiographic follow-up, but the owner could be contacted for a telephone questionnaire. Eleven of 17 dogs achieved an excellent return to function without any lameness during clinical examination, but 5/17 dogs showed an intermittent mild lameness despite full radiographic union. Routine implant removal was performed in 9/17 dogs. The owners of 15/17 dogs could be contacted for a telephone questionnaire for a long-term follow-up. No further complications were reported. Conclusions: PCCS is a feasible low-cost internal fixation technique for repairing radial and ulnar fractures in toy breed dogs. Further biomechanical and clinical studies are needed for better evaluation of the PCCS method.
On the Evolution of Cryptocurrency Market Efficiency
Creators: name: Noda, Akihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This study examines whether the efficiency of cryptocurrency markets (Bitcoin and Ethereum) evolve over time based on Lo's (2004) adaptive market hypothesis (AMH). In particular, we measure the degree of market efficiency using a generalized least squares-based time-varying model that does not depend on sample size, unlike previous studies that used conventional methods. The empirical results show that (1) the degree of market efficiency varies with time in the markets, (2) Bitcoin's market efficiency level is higher than that of Ethereum over most periods, and (3) a market with high market liquidity has been evolving. We conclude that the results support the AMH for the most established cryptocurrency market.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, and 1 table
Riccati-type equations, generalised WZNW equations, and multidimensional Toda systems
Creators: name: Ferreira, L. A.
name: Gomes, J. F.
name: Razumov, A. V.
name: Saveliev, M. V.
name: Zimerman, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We associate to an arbitrary $\mathbb Z$-gradation of the Lie algebra of a Lie group a system of Riccati-type first order differential equations. The particular cases under consideration are the ordinary Riccati and the matrix Riccati equations. The multidimensional extension of these equations is given. The generalisation of the associated Redheffer--Reid differential systems appears in a natural way. The connection between the Toda systems and the Riccati-type equations in lower and higher dimensions is established. Within this context the integrability problem for those equations is studied. As an illustration, some examples of the integrable multidimensional Riccati-type equations related to the maximally nonabelian Toda systems are given.
description: LaTeX2e, 18 pages
title: Arrow 1 service data. Section 13
Creators: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1958
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: "Section 13" is handwritten on first page.
description: « Section 13 » est écrit à la main sur la première page.
description: Corporate author and publisher are assumed to be "Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)" by the National Research Council of Canada.
description: L'auteur et l'éditeur sont présumé d'être « Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada) » par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada.
description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
East Anglian early Neolithic monument burial linked to contemporary Megaliths
Creators: name: Scheib, Christiana L.
name: Ruoyun Hui
name: D’Atanasio, Eugenia
name: Wohns, Anthony Wilder
name: Inskip, Sarah A.
name: Rose, Alice
name: Cessford, Craig
name: O’Connell, Tamsin C.
name: Robb, John E.
name: Evans, Christopher
name: Patten, Ricky
name: Kivisild, Toomas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: In the fourth millennium BCE a cultural phenomenon of monumental burial structures spread along the Atlantic façade. Megalithic burials have been targeted for aDNA analyses, but a gap remains in East Anglia, where Neolithic structures were generally earthen or timber. An early Neolithic (3762–3648 cal. BCE) burial monument at the site of Trumpington Meadows, Cambridgeshire, UK, contained the partially articulated remains of at least three individuals. To determine whether this monument fits a pattern present in megalithic burials regarding sex bias, kinship, diet and relationship to modern populations, teeth and ribs were analysed for DNA and carbon and nitrogen isotopic values, respectively. Whole ancient genomes were sequenced from two individuals to a mean genomic coverage of 1.6 and 1.2X and genotypes imputed. Results show that they were brothers from a small population genetically and isotopically similar to previously published British Neolithic individuals, with a level of genome-wide homozygosity consistent with a small island population sourced from continental Europe, but bearing no signs of recent inbreeding. The first Neolithic whole genomes from a monumental burial in East Anglia confirm that this region was connected with the larger pattern of Neolithic megaliths in the British Isles and the Atlantic façade.
Segmentation of Households Taking Into Account Their Structure in Terms of Meals Waste
Creators: name: Tomaszewska, Marzena
name: Bilska, Beata
name: Kołożyn-Krajewska, Danuta
name: Tomaszewska, Marzena
name: Bilska, Beata
name: Kołożyn-Krajewska, Danuta
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: food waste
subject: cluster analysis
subject: households
subject: segmentation
subject: nutritional practices

description: Not always do households manage purchased food efficiently, as evidenced by the scale of wasted food. As results from the PROM study on food waste, an average of 3.9 kg of food (including edible and inedible parts) was thrown away in a household per week. Understanding the determinants of household food waste is a key aspect to develop and implement education programs aimed at consumers. The aim of the study was to conduct segmentation and identify groups of consumers characterized by similar food handling, with particular emphasis on food waste. Segmentation conducted on a representative group of Poles over 18 years of age enabled the identification of five clusters. The identified groups of consumers differ in the following aspects: the number of adults, the number of children, a subjective assessment of the financial situation, the percentage of food expenses. It was found that cluster E, representing households with children, prepared meals at home most often. At the same time, persons from this group most often threw out wilted fruit and vegetables, as well as potatoes, rice, and pasta. Cluster D, declaring high food expenses (61-100%), at the same time much less frequently, compared to the other groups, used meat from soup, cooked potatoes, rice, and pasta to prepare other dishes. Cluster C, declaring the best financial situation, significantly more often used wilted vegetables and fruit to prepare other dishes. Cluster A, with the largest share in the sample (almost 70%), often formed the so-called homogeneous groups with other clusters. However, it also threw away cooked starch additives and wilted fruit and vegetables more often. It should be stated that it is necessary to take measures to reduce food waste in households.
Pronoprymna pyriformis Dronen & Blend & Mohammed & Bannai 2021, n. comb.
Creators: name: Dronen, Norman O.
name: Blend, Charles K.
name: Mohammed, Essa T.
name: Bannai, Majid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Trematoda
Plagiorchiida
Faustulidae
Pronoprymna
Pronoprymna pyriformis

description: Pronoprymna pyriformis (Kumar & Agarwal, 1984) n. comb.
 Faustula pyriformis (see figs. 1A, B, C of Kumar & Agarwal 1984) is similar to species in the genus by having a generally elliptical (elongate-oval), spinose body form with tapering extremities forming bluntly pointed ends; symmetrical (side by side) testes located about the level of the ventral sucker, immediately anterior to and overlapping the level of the anterior aspect of it; a somewhat retort-shaped cirrus sac; a submedian genital pore; a posttesticular, submedian ovary; and a uterus that is largely posttesticular and mainly in the hindbody. Faustula pyriformis differs from species of Faustula by having the oral sucker notably smaller than the ventral sucker (120–140 wide vs 180– 190 wide); a trilobed ovary and vitelline follicles that are condensed into small compact groups composed of few follicles (5–8/side), which justifies placement of this species in Pronoprymna as Pronoprymna pyriformis (Kumar & Agarwal, 1984) n. comb. (Syn. F. pyriformis). We have noted in specimens of Faustula what we feel are subtle fixation-induced changes in the position of structures like the posterior extent of the cirrus sac relative to the ventral sucker and the placement of the ventral sucker relative to the intestinal bifurcation. In our opinion these potential fixation-induced anomalies may account for the unusual anterior (preacetabular) placement of the cirrus sac and the posterior placement of the ventral sucker described for P. pyriformis.
description: Published as part of Dronen, Norman O., Blend, Charles K., Mohammed, Essa T. & Bannai, Majid, 2021, Reconsideration of the species assigned to Faustula Poche, 1926 (Digenea: Microphalloidea) with the proposal of five new genera in the Faustulidae Poche, 1926, pp. 231-253 in Zootaxa 5027 (2) on page 250, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5027.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5448290
Excitons in planar quantum wells based on transition metal dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Ratnikov, Pavel V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of a size quantization for charge carriers in a planar quantum well consisting of different monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides is solved using the Dirac model and the four-band model. For excitons, bound states of electrons and holes at the size quantization levels in such a quantum well, the energy spectrum was found in two cases: the Bohr radius is much smaller than the width of the quantum well (dielectric permeability of a substrate is relatively small) and the Bohr radius is much larger than it (the case of a strong dielectric screening). It is shown that the energy spectrum in these two cases is completely different. A method for the synthesis of the heterostructures under consideration is also proposed.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 3: of Association of sarcopenic obesity with the risk of all-cause mortality among adults over a broad range of different settings: a updated meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaoming
name: Xie, Xiaohua
name: Dou, Qingli
name: Liu, Chenyun
name: Zhang, Wenwu
name: Yang, Yunzhi
name: Deng, Renli
name: Cheng, Andy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Virology

description: Figure S2. Funnel plot of publication bias of included studies by trim-and-fill analyses. (DOCX 17 kb)
Equations of the reaction-diffusion type with a loop algebra structure
Creators: name: Alfinito, E.
name: Grassi, V.
name: Leo, R. A.
name: Profilo, G.
name: Soliani, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A system of equations of the reaction-diffusion type is studied in the framework of both the direct and the inverse prolongation structure. We find that this system allows an incomplete prolongation Lie algebra, which is used to find the spectral problem and a whole class of nonlinear field equations containing the original ones as a special case.
description: 16 pages, LaTex. submitted to Inverse Problems
title: Arrow 1 service data. Section 11: Flying controls: mechanical
Creators: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1958
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: "This data supersedes previous issue dated 20 December 1956" is typed on cover page.
description: « This data supersedes previous issue dated 20 December 1956 » est inscrit sur la couverture.
description: Corporate author and publisher are assumed to be "Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)" by the National Research Council of Canada.
description: L'auteur et l'éditeur sont présumé d'être « Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada) » par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada.
description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
Flare Heating in Stellar Coronae
Creators: name: Kashyap, Vinay
name: Drake, Jeremy
name: Guedel, Manuel
name: Audard, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the contribution of very weak flares to the coronal luminosity of low-mass active stars. We analyze EUVE/DS events data from FK Aqr, V1054 Oph, and AD Leo and conclude that in all these cases the coronal emission is dominated by flares to such an extent that in some cases the entire emission may be ascribed to flare heating. We have developed a new method to directly model for the first time stochastically produced flare emission, including undetectable flares, and their effects on the observed photon arrival times. We find that the index of the power-law distribution of flare energies (dN/dE ~ E^{-alpha}) is 2.6+-0.34, 2.74+-0.35, and 2.03-2.32 for FK Aqr, V1054 Oph, and AD Leo respectively. We also find that the flare component accounts for a large fraction (generally >50 percent) of the total flux.
description: 20 pages in 2-columns AASTeX, 12 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Influential Factors in the Sustainability of Clinical Legal Education Programs
Creators: name: Giddings, Jeffrey Michael
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Legal education
subject: Clinical legal education

description: This thesis considers how to best recognise and realise the contributions that clinical methodologies can make to legal education. The use of experiential learning methods and the combining of community service with student learning distinguish clinical teaching from other forms of legal education. The thesis focuses on making the most of this distinctiveness by deepening the understanding of the factors that influence the establishment and sustainability of clinical programs. It will be argued that sustainability can be promoted through the constructive integration of clinical methods and insights across the various activities of a law school. Clinical legal education programs often face a tenuous existence unless they are recognised as an integral part of the legal education project. A series of factors need to work together in order for a program to be established and then sustained. While no single factor can be taken to ensure the establishment and sustainability of a clinic program, the commitment and understanding of key staff to the clinic (both clinic supervisors and, beyond the clinic, law school leaders) is central to both establishment and sustainability. It appears that establishment is influenced more by contextual factors beyond the law school, whereas sustainability and continuing development are closely linked to factors more specific to each individual law school.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF GAS - HYDRATE SLURRY TWO PHASE FLOW
Creators: name: Gong, Jing
name: Zhao, Jian-Kui
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: As a result of the problem of hydrate in multiphase pipelines in offshore production is becoming more and more severe with the increasing of the water depth, the study on oil-gas-water-hydrate has became a hot point of multiphase flow. In this paper, the hydrate particle and liquid phase was treated as pseudo-fluid, the steady hydraulic, thermodynamical and phase equilibrium calculation method of gas-hydrate slurry was developed. Comparison was carried out between calculated data and experimental data from flow loop in our laboratory. With strict flash calculation the following items were determined: the amount of hydrate; phase number; the location that hydrate appeared; flowrate and molar component of gas phase and liquid phase. Then thermodynamic quantities were carried out with proper relational expression. When Compositional model is used to simulate two phase flow, it is required to couple mass, momentum, energy equation and equation of state. In the other word, the parameters in these four equations are interacted. However they are all the functions of p, T and z. In steady condition, it’s assumed that the composition of fluid is unchangeable along the pipeline and the flow can be described by pressure and temperature. In this paper, calculation method of gas-liquid two phase flow which respectively was improved. Liquid holdup and pressure drop were calculated by momentum equation. Enthalpy balance equation was substituted by explicit formulation of temperature calculation which meant that the loop of temperature was not required.
MOESM9 of Effectiveness of antimicrobial-coated central venous catheters for preventing catheter-related blood-stream infections with the implementation of bundles: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Hongliang
name: Tong, Hongshuang
name: Liu, Haitao
name: Wang, Yao
name: Wang, Ruitao
name: Gao, Hong
name: Yu, Pulin
name: Lv, Yanji
name: Chen, Shuangshuang
name: Wang, Guiyue
name: Liu, Miao
name: Li, Yuhang
name: Yu, Kaijiang
name: Wang, Changsong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9. The ORs and 95% CrIs: the conventional standard catheter versus chlorhexidine/silver sulfadiazine and antibiotic catheters.
Pion and kaon parton distribution functions from basis light front quantization and QCD evolution
Creators: name: Lan, Jiangshan
name: Mondal, Chandan
name: Jia, Shaoyang
name: Zhao, Xingbo
name: Vary, James P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the pion and the kaon by combining quantum chromodynamics (QCD) evolution with the basis light front quantization. The initial PDFs result from the light front wave functions obtained by diagonalizing the effective Hamiltonian consisting of the holographic QCD confinement potential, a complementary longitudinal confinement potential, and the color-singlet Nambu--Jona-Lasinio interactions. The valence-quark PDF of the pion, after QCD evolution, is consistent with the result from the E-0615 experiment at Fermilab. Meanwhile, the pion structure function calculated from the PDFs agrees with the ZEUS and the H1 experiments at DESY-HERA for large $x$. Additionally, the ratio of the up quark PDF of the kaon to that of the pion is in agreement with the NA-003 experiment at CERN. We also present the cross section for the pion-nucleus induced Drell-Yan process with the obtained pion PDFs supplemented by the PDFs of the target nuclei.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
East Anglian Early Neolithic monument burial linked to contemporary Megaliths
Creators: name: Scheib, Christiana L.
name: Ruoyun Hui
name: D’Atanasio, Eugenia
name: Wohns, Anthony Wilder
name: Inskip, Sarah A.
name: Rose, Alice
name: Cessford, Craig
name: O’Connell, Tamsin C.
name: Robb, John E.
name: Evans, Christopher
name: Patten, Ricky
name: Kivisild, Toomas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: In the fourth millennium BCE a cultural phenomenon of monumental burial structures spread along the Atlantic façade. Megalithic burials have been targeted for aDNA analyses, but a gap remains in East Anglia where Neolithic structures were generally earthen or timber. An early Neolithic (3762 – 3648 cal. BCE) burial monument at the site of Trumpington Meadows, Cambridgeshire, U.K. contained the partially articulated remains of at least three individuals. To determine whether this monument fits a pattern present in megalithic burials regarding sex bias, kinship, diet, and relationship to modern populations, teeth and ribs were analysed for DNA and carbon and nitrogen isotopic values respectively. Whole ancient genomes were sequenced from two individuals to a mean genomic coverage of 1.6 and 1.2X and genotypes imputed. Results show that they were brothers from a small population genetically and isotopically similar to previously published British Neolithic individuals, with a level of genome-wide homozygosity consistent with a small island population sourced from continental Europe, but bearing no signs of recent inbreeding. The first Neolithic whole genomes from a monumental burial in East Anglia confirm that this region was connected with the larger pattern of Neolithic megaliths in the British Isles and the Atlantic façade.
title: CF-105 service data. Section 52: Electronics: R-theta navigation computer
Creators: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1956
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: "52" is handwritten on first page.
description: « 52 » est écrit à la main sur la première page.
description: Corporate author and publisher are assumed to be "Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)" by the National Research Council of Canada.
description: L'auteur et l'éditeur sont présumé d'être « Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada) » par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada.
description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
title: Painting's Wrongful Death: The Revivalist Practices of Glenn Brown and Gerhard Richter
Creators: name: Reichelt, Victoria
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Painting (Fine art)
subject: artists in the 21st century
subject: art history

description: This thesis considers how the Twentieth Century 'death of painting' debate brought about a series of challenges and changes to painting that have ironically ensured its survival. This is illustrated in the practice of artists Gerhard Richter and Glenn Brown, whose investigations into painting's failures and limitations have paradoxically resulted in their works demonstrating the continued relevance and success of the medium. Specifically, this discussion analyses Richter's Annunciation After Titian (1973) series and Brown's series of works that appropriate Frank Auerbach paintings (1998 - 2000). These works illustrate the ways in which painting has developed in the last half of the Twentieth Century as a result of the 'death of painting' debate. The primary developments identified are that painting now draws from and references many other media; painting now embraces photography (instead of seeing it as a threat); the use of appropriation in painting is now seen as expansive rather than as representing depletion; there has been a return to romanticism and pleasure in painting; and women are now included in the broader discussion of painting. In considering the 'death of painting' debate, as well as the changes painting has experienced as a result of it, the primary point of departure is Yve-Alain Bois' pivotal essay 'Painting: The Task of Mourning' (1986) and his analysis of Hubert Damisch's 'theory of games'. The evolution of the 'death of painting' debate is also outlined via the writings of Douglas Crimp, Arthur C. Danto, Douglas Fogle, Michael Fried, Jeremy Gilbert-Rolfe and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. This thesis also considers how the debate has impacted contemporary painters' practices, as well as how my own practice owes a debt not only to the response of artists like Brown and Richter, but also to the debate itself.
Intersection numbers on moduli spaces and symmetries of a Verlinde formula
Creators: name: Herrera, Rafael
name: Salamon, Simon M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate the geometry and topology of a standard moduli space of stable bundles on a Riemann surface, and use a generalization of the Verlinde formula to derive results on intersection pairings.
description: AMSLaTex, 15 pages with 1 figure
Additional file 4: of Association of sarcopenic obesity with the risk of all-cause mortality among adults over a broad range of different settings: a updated meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaoming
name: Xie, Xiaohua
name: Dou, Qingli
name: Liu, Chenyun
name: Zhang, Wenwu
name: Yang, Yunzhi
name: Deng, Renli
name: Cheng, Andy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Figure S3. Sensitivity analysis of all included studies. (DOCX 55 kb)
Self-duality of the SL_2 Hitchin integrable system at genus two
Creators: name: Gawedzki, Krzysztof
name: Tran-Ngoc-Bich, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We revisit the Hitchin integrable system whose phase space is the bundle cotangent to the moduli space $N$ of holomorphic $SL_2$-bundles over a smooth complex curve of genus two. $N$ may be identified with the 3-dimensional projective space of theta functions of the second order, We prove that the Hitchin system on $T^*N$ possesses a remarkable symmetry: it is invariant under the interchange of positions and momenta. This property allows to complete the work of van Geemen-Previato which, basing on the classical results on geometry of the Kummer quartic surfaces, specified the explicit form of the Hamiltonians of the Hitchin system. The resulting integrable system resembles the classic Neumann systems which are also self-dual. Its quantization produces a commuting family of differential operators of the second order acting on homogeneous polynomials in four complex variables. As recently shown by van Geemen-de Jong, these operators realize the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov-Bernard-Hitchin connection for group SU(2) and genus 2 curves.
description: 32 pages, latex, no figures, references and a discussion inspired by one of them added
"The Perfect One": Understanding Communication Practices and Challenges with Animated GIFs
Creators: name: Jiang, Jialun "Aaron"
name: Fiesler, Casey
name: Brubaker, Jed R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Animated GIFs are increasingly popular in text-based communication. Finding the perfect GIF can make conversations funny, interesting, and engaging, but GIFs also introduce potentials for miscommunication. Through 24 in-depth qualitative interviews, this empirical, exploratory study examines the nuances of communication practices with animated GIFs to better understand why and how GIFs can send unintentional messages. We find participants leverage contexts like source material and interpersonal relationship to find the perfect GIFs for different communication scenarios, while these contexts are also the primary reason for miscommunication and some technical usability issues in GIFs. This paper concludes with a discussion of the important role that different types of context play in the use and interpretations of GIFs, and argues that nonverbal communication tools should account for complex contexts and common ground that communication media rely on.
Fragum unedo
Creators: name: Healy, John M.
name: Mikkelsen, Paula M.
name: Bieler, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Cardiida
Cardiidae
Fragum
Fragum unedo

description: FRAGUM UNEDO (FIG. 3)
 Acrosomal complex
 The acrosomal vesicle is short (0.28 ± 0.02 Mm, N = 3), broadly conical, with a maximum diameter of 0.7 ± 0.05 Mm (N = 3) (at mid-length level) (Fig. 3A– C). It rests on the membranes of the flattened and slightly inclined nuclear apex. Contents of the vesicle are differentiated into a highly electron-dense basal ring (lower, outer portion of the vesicle) and less dense material (lower, inner portion of the vesicle and anteriorly) (Fig. 3C).
 Nucleus
 The nucleus is short (2.38 ± 0.05 Mm, N = 3), barrel-shaped (maximum diameter mid-nucleus of 1.35 ± 0.05 Mm, N = 3) but slightly curved or twisted (Fig. 3A, B). Contents are highly electron-dense with the exception of scattered, electron-lucent lacunae (Fig. 3A, D). Apically the nuclear surface is flat and inclined due, in part, to nuclear curvature, whereas ·
basally, very shallow indentations are associated with the midpiece mitochondria and proximal centriole (Fig. 3A).
 Midpiece
 The midpiece contains four spherical mitochondria grouped around the centriolar pair (proximal and distal centrioles) (Fig. 3D, E). The centrioles are attached to each other, with the distal one anchored to the plasma membrane via nine satellite fibres. The entire midpiece region has a length of 0.75 ± 0.05 Mm (N = 3) and a maximum diameter (of mitochondrial cluster) of 1.75 ± 0.08 Mm (N = 3).
 Flagellum
 The flagellum consists of a 9 + 2 microtubular configuration axoneme sheathed by the plasma membrane. From light microscopic observations, flagellar length is 48 ± 2.0 Mm (N = 10).
description: Published as part of Healy, John M., Mikkelsen, Paula M. & Bieler, Rüdiger, 2008, Sperm ultrastructure in Hemidonax pictus (Hemidonacidae, Bivalvia, Mollusca): comparison with other heterodonts, especially Cardiidae, Donacidae and Crassatelloidea, pp. 325-347 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 153 (2) on pages 329-331, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00385.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5447636
Feeding Aspergillus protease preparation combined with adequate protein diet to rats increases levels of cecum gut-protective amino acids, partially linked to Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus
Creators: name: Yongshou Yang
name: Thanutchaporn Kumrungsee
name: Kuroda, Manabu
name: Yamaguchi, Shotaro
name: Kato, Norihisa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Our recent study indicated that dietary Aspergillus oryzae-derived protease preparation (AP), through its enzymatic activity, exerted a bifidogenic effect in rats. We hypothesized that dietary AP links to protein degradation and subsequently elevates gut-protective amino acids (AAs) in rats fed adequate protein diet. In this study, dietary AP markedly increased the relative abundance of Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus and the levels of free threonine, alanine, proline, taurine, ornithine, phenylalanine, cystine, and γ-aminobutyric acid in the cecum contents of rats fed with an adequate protein diet, but not in those fed with a low-protein diet. The elevated AAs, except ornithine and phenylalanine, potentially have gut-related health benefits. Some of the AP-modulated free AAs appeared to be associated with the relative abundance of Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus. Thus, AP combined with adequate protein diet is likely to increase the levels of cecum beneficial free AAs, which is partially associated with the relative abundance of the probiotics. Aspergillus protease preparation with adequate protein diet increases levels of gut protective amino acids associated with Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus.
title: CF-105 service data. Section 50: Electrical system: radome de-icing
Creators: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1957
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: "50" is handwritten on first page.
description: « 50 » est écrit à la main sur la première page.
description: Corporate author and publisher are assumed to be "Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)" by the National Research Council of Canada.
description: L'auteur et l'éditeur sont présumé d'être « Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada) » par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada.
description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
title: CF-105 service data. Section 49: Radome de-icing system
Creators: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1956
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: "49" is handwritten on first page.
description: « 49 » est écrit à la main sur la première page.
description: Corporate author and publisher are assumed to be "Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)" by the National Research Council of Canada.
description: L'auteur et l'éditeur sont présumé d'être « Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada) » par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada.
description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
Reinterpreting CTC training as iterative fitting
Creators: name: Li, Hongzhu
name: Wang, Weiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The connectionist temporal classification (CTC) enables end-to-end sequence learning by maximizing the probability of correctly recognizing sequences during training. The outputs of a CTC-trained model tend to form a series of spikes separated by strongly predicted blanks, know as the spiky problem. To figure out the reason for it, we reinterpret the CTC training process as an iterative fitting task that is based on frame-wise cross-entropy loss. It offers us an intuitive way to compare target probabilities with model outputs for each iteration, and explain how the model outputs gradually turns spiky. Inspired by it, we put forward two ways to modify the CTC training. The experiments demonstrate that our method can well solve the spiky problem and moreover, lead to faster convergence over various training settings. Beside this, the reinterpretation of CTC, as a brand new perspective, may be potentially useful in other situations. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/hzli-ucas/caffe/tree/ctc.
description: to be published in Pattern Recognition
The light-fermion contribution to the exact Higgs-gluon form factor in QCD
Creators: name: Harlander, Robert V.
name: Prausa, Mario
name: Usovitsch, Johann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytical expression for the three-loop form factors for $ggH$ and $γγH$ is derived for the contributions which involve massless quark loops. The result is expressed in terms of harmonic polylogarithms. It fully agrees with previously obtained kinematical expansions, and confirms a recent semi-numerical approximation which extends over the full kinematic range.
description: matches published version, including (forthcoming) erratum
Deep spectroscopy of z~1 6C radio galaxies - I. The effects of radio power and size on the properties of the emission line gas
Creators: name: Inskip, K. J.
name: Best, P. N.
name: Rawlings, S.
name: Longair, M. S.
name: Cotter, G.
name: Rottgering, H. J. A.
name: Eales, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) The results of deep long-slit optical spectroscopy for a sample of 8 6C radio galaxies at z~1 are presented. Emission line ratios are derived for emission lines with rest-frame wavelengths of 1500 - 4500Ang, and the kinematic propertiess of the emission line gas are derived from an analysis of the 2-d structure of thee [OII]3727 Ang emission line at ~5Ang spectral resolution. In general, the 6C spectra display many characteristics similar to those of more powerful 3CR sources at the same redshifts. The emission line region gas kinematics are more extreme for the smaller radio sources in the sample, which often display distorted velocity profiles. The ionization state of the emission line region also varies with radio size: the spectra of large radio sources (>120kpc) are consistent with photoionization by an obscured AGN, whilst smaller (<120kpc) sources typically exist in a lower ionization state and have spectra which are better explained by additional ionization due to shocks associated with the expanding radio source. The kinematic and ionization properties of the 6C radio galaxies are clearly linked. As for the 3CR sources, smaller radio sources also typically possess more extensive emission line regions, with enhanced emission line luminosities. It is clear that the best interpretation of the spectra of radio sources requires a combination of ionization mechanisms.
description: 29 pages, 22 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
On the Approximate Compressibility of Connected Vertex Cover
Creators: name: Majumdar, Diptapriyo
name: Ramanujan, M. S.
name: Saurabh, Saket
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2; G.2.2

description: The Connected Vertex Cover problem, where the goal is to compute a minimum set of vertices in a given graph which forms a vertex cover and induces a connected subgraph, is a fundamental combinatorial problem and has received extensive attention in various subdomains of algorithmics. In the area of kernelization, it is known that this problem is unlikely to have efficient preprocessing algorithms, also known as polynomial kernelizations. However, it has been shown in a recent work of Lokshtanov et al. [STOC 2017] that if one considered an appropriate notion of approximate kernelization, then this problem parameterized by the solution size does admit an approximate polynomial kernelization. In fact, Lokhtanov et al. were able to obtain a polynomial size approximate kernelization scheme (PSAKS) for Connected Vertex Cover parameterized by the solution size. A PSAKS is essentially a preprocessing algorithm whose error can be made arbitrarily close to 0. In this paper we revisit this problem, and consider parameters that are strictly smaller than the size of the solution and obtain the first polynomial size approximate kernelization schemes for the Connected Vertex Cover problem when parameterized by the deletion distance of the input graph to the class of cographs, the class of bounded treewidth graphs, and the class of all chordal graphs.
description: 1 figure; Revisions from the previous version incorporated based on the comments from some anonymous reviewers
Additional file 1: of Icariin-conditioned serum engineered with hyaluronic acid promote repair of articular cartilage defects in rabbit knees
Creators: name: Zhang, Juntao
name: Zhang, Donglin
name: Wu, Chaochao
name: Liu, Aifeng
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Jiao, Jianjie
name: Shang, Man
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. Raw data for Fig 2. A. Proliferation rates of chondrocytes treated with DCS of different concentrations. B. GAG contents of chondrocytes treated by DCS of different concentrations. (DOC 46 kb)
Electromechanical Coupling in Cells and Its Effects on Membrane Tension and Conductance
Creators: Jones Molina, John Anthony
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biophysics
Cytology
Biology
Cell membranes

description: Electromechanical (EM) coupling in cells and the cell membrane is the product of basic electrical forces acting on the cell membrane and has been shown to produce voltage-driven membrane movements. While this type of EM coupling phenomenon has been observed in several cell types, including cultured neurons, its precise mechanism and physiological significance remain unclear. We have developed a novel platform that combines Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and patch clamp to measure voltage driven mechanical changes in the membranes of cultured HEK 293T cells. Using this technique, we have measured the mechanical effects of changes in membrane potential, determining the force and displacement at the membrane surface, as a function of voltage. Using our experimental data and basic physical principles, we developed a model of the effects of electrical forces on the membrane, which correlates highly with our observations. Importantly, our model predicts that the sum of electrical forces acting on the AFM tip and lipid bilayer will be different, suggesting that the membrane will experience a much larger tension change from EM coupling than was previously thought. The voltage driven tension is difficult to measure directly, but is predicted to act on mechanosensitive ion channels, resulting in a conductance profile that scales with the square of membrane potential. Conductance measurements exhibited a non-linear change in conductance that agreed with the predicted effects of EM coupling forces, as well as a mechanosensitive response to AFM induced tension. Our findings suggest that EM coupling could have a significant physiological role that had previously been underestimated.