cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Doping-dependent charge- and spin-density wave orderings in a monolayer of Pb adatoms on Si(111)
Creators: name: Vandelli, Matteo
name: Galler, Anna
name: Rubio, Angel
name: Lichtenstein, Alexander I.
name: Biermann, Silke
name: Stepanov, Evgeny A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we computed the phase diagram as a function of temperature and doping for a system of lead adatoms allocated periodically on a silicon (111) surface. This Si(111):Pb material is characterized by a strong and long-ranged Coulomb interaction, a relatively large value of the spin-orbit coupling, and a structural phase transition that occurs at low temperature. In order to describe the collective electronic behavior in the system, we perform many-body calculations consistently taking all these important features into account. We find that charge- and spin-density wave orderings coexist with each other in several regions of the phase diagram. This result is in agreement with the recent experimental observation of a chiral spin texture in the charge density wave phase in this material. We also find that geometries of the charge and spin textures strongly depend on the doping level. The formation of such a rich phase diagram in the Si(111):Pb material can be explained by a combined effect of the lattice distortion and electronic correlations.
Estimation of social-influence-dependent peer pressures in a large network game
Creators: name: Lin, Zhongjian
name: Xu, Haiqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Research on peer effects in sociology has been focused for long on social influence power to investigate the social foundations for social interactions. This paper extends Xu(2011)'s large--network--based game model by allowing for social-influence-dependent peer effects. In a large network, we use the Katz--Bonacich centrality to measure individuals' social influences. To solve the computational burden when the data come from the equilibrium of a large network, we extend Aguirregabiria and Mira (2007)'s nested pseudo likelihood estimation (NPLE) approach to our large network game model. Using the Add Health dataset, we investigate peer effects on conducting dangerous behaviors of high school students. Our results show that peer effects are statistically significant and positive. Moreover, a student benefits more (statistically significant at the 5% level) from her conformity, or equivalently, pays more for her disobedience, in terms of peer pressures, if friends have higher social-influence status.
description: Econometric Society Summer Meeting 2014, Texas Econometrics Camp 2014
Framework for evaluating the trustworthiness of e-health applications
Creators: name: Pagdanganan, Bienvenida
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The 'lack of trust' is a major inhibitor in the success of e-health applications. Fears about security are an important aspect of this lack of trust. Concerns about privacy, confidentiality and security have to be addressed quite strongly to attract wide participation and use of e-health applications. The security and privacy for e-health applications must be enhanced to encourage and develop this notion of trust. The main contribution of this thesis is an evaluation framework for assessing the trustworthiness of e-health applications. The thesis also serves as a guide for the developers to help them to integrate trust in a systematic way into e-health applications, thereby enhancing the security of e-health sites and systems. The study achieves in gathering the requirements of the propose framework by examining: Security and privacy requirements of e-health applications; Existing security technologies and mechanisms for e-health; and The notion of trust in e-health, and how the notion of trust can enhance security in e-health applications. The framework presents various attributes and parameters that influence trust in e-health application. Derived primarily from the security and privacy requirements, and the existing security technologies and mechanisms for e-health, the study achieves in modelling scenarios where trust level needs to be inferred.
Note Illustrative della Carta geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000 F. 216 Borgo Val di Taro, Servizio Geologico d'Italia - ISPRA
Creators: name: Vescovi, P.
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2002
Subjects: carta geologica, Borgo Val di Taro, Emilia-Romagna, Pianura Padana, CARG, stratigrafia, tettonica, sottosuolo, geological map, stratigraphy, tectonics, subsurface

description: Note illustrative redatte per il Foglio geologico n. 216 Borgo Val di Taro della Carta Geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000. 116 pp.
A Random Graph Growth Model
Creators: name: Farber, Michael
name: Gnedin, Alexander
name: Mannan, Wajid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C80, 60B20

description: A growing random graph is constructed by successively sampling without replacement an element from the pool of virtual vertices and edges. At start of the process the pool contains $N$ virtual vertices and no edges. Each time a vertex is sampled and occupied, the edges linking the vertex to previously occupied vertices are added to the pool of virtual elements. We focus on the edge-counting at times when the graph has $n\leq N$ occupied vertices. Two different Poisson limits are identified for $n\asymp N^{1/3}$ and $N-n\asymp 1$. For the bulk of the process, when $n\asymp N$, the scaled number of edges is shown to fluctuate about a deterministic curve, with fluctuations being of the order of $N^{3/2}$ and approximable by a Gaussian bridge.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure
Disentangling transients and their host galaxies with Scarlet2: A framework to forward model multi-epoch imaging
Creators: name: Ward, Charlotte
name: Melchior, Peter
name: Sampson, Matt L.
name: Burke, Colin J.
name: Siegel, Jared
name: Remy, Benjamin
name: Birmingham, Sufia
name: Ramey, Emily
name: van Velzen, Sjoert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many science cases for wide-field time-domain surveys rely on accurate identification and characterization of the galaxies hosting transient and variable objects. In the era of the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) at the Vera C. Rubin Observatory the number of known transient and variable sources will grow by orders of magnitude, and many of these sources will be blended with their host galaxies and neighboring galaxies. A diverse range of applications - including the classification of nuclear and non-nuclear sources, identification of potential host galaxies, extraction of host galaxy SEDs without requiring a transient-free reference image, and combined analysis of photometry from multiple surveys - will benefit from a flexible framework to model time-domain imaging of transients. We describe a time-domain extension of the Scarlet2 scene modeling code for multi-epoch, multi-band, and multi-resolution imaging data to extract simultaneous transient and host galaxy models. Scarlet2 leverages the benefits of data-driven priors on galaxy morphology, is fully GPU compatible, and can jointly model multi-resolution data from ground and space-based surveys. We demonstrate the method on simulated LSST-like supernova imaging, low-resolution Zwicky Transient Facility imaging of tidal disruption events, and Hyper Suprime Cam imaging of variable AGN out to z = 4 in the COSMOS fields. We show that Scarlet2 models provide accurate transient and host galaxy models as well as accurate measurement of host-transient spatial offsets, and demonstrate future applications to the search for 'wandering' massive black holes.
description: Accepted to Astronomy and Computing. 17 pages, 11 figures. Feedback welcome!
Empirical Bayes factors for common hypothesis tests
Creators: name: Dudbridge, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Bayes factors for composite hypotheses have difficulty in encoding vague prior knowledge, as improper priors cannot be used and objective priors may be subjectively unreasonable. To address these issues I revisit the posterior Bayes factor, in which the posterior distribution from the data at hand is re-used in the Bayes factor for the same data. I argue that this is biased when calibrated against proper Bayes factors, but propose adjustments to allow interpretation on the same scale. In the important case of a regular normal model, the bias in log scale is half the number of parameters. The resulting empirical Bayes factor is closely related to the widely applicable information criterion. I develop test-based empirical Bayes factors for several standard tests and propose an extension to multiple testing closely related to the optimal discovery procedure. When only a P-value is available, an approximate empirical Bayes factor is 10p. I propose interpreting the strength of Bayes factors on a logarithmic scale with base 3.73, reflecting the sharpest distinction between weaker and stronger belief. This provides an objective framework for interpreting statistical evidence, and realises a Bayesian/frequentist compromise.
Dynamics of Abell 3266 - I. An Optical View of a Complex Merging Cluster
Creators: name: Dehghan, Siamak
name: Johnston-Hollitt, Melanie
name: Colless, Matthew
name: Miller, Rowan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spectroscopy of 880 galaxies within a 2-degree field around the massive, merging cluster Abell 3266. This sample, which includes 704 new measurements, was combined with the existing redshifts measurements to generate a sample of over 1300 spectroscopic redshifts; the largest spectroscopic sample in the vicinity of A3266 to date. We define a cluster sub-sample of 790 redshifts which lie within a velocity range of 14,000 to 22,000 kms$^{-1}$ and within 1 degree of the cluster centre. A detailed structural analysis finds A3266 to have a complex dynamical structure containing six groups and filaments to the north of the cluster as well as a cluster core which can be decomposed into two components split along a northeast-southwest axis, consistent with previous X-ray observations. The mean redshift of the cluster core is found to be $0.0594 \pm 0.0005$ and the core velocity dispersion is given as $1462^{+99}_{-99}$ kms$^{-1}$. The overall velocity dispersion and redshift of the entire cluster and related structures are $1337^{+67}_{-67}$ kms$^{-1}$ and $0.0596 \pm 0.0002$, respectively, though the high velocity dispersion does not represent virialised motions but rather is due to relative motions of the cluster components. We posit A3266 is seen following a merger along the northeast southwest axis, however, the rich substructure in the rest of the cluster suggests that the dynamical history is more complex than just a simple merger with a range of continuous dynamical interactions taking place. It is thus likely that turbulence in A3266 is very high, even for a merging cluster.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Contradicting Motivations in Civic Tech Software Development: Analysis of a Grassroots Project
Creators: name: Knutas, Antti
name: Siemon, Dominik
name: Tylosky, Natasha
name: Maccani, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Grassroots civic tech, or software for social change, is an emerging practice where people create and then use software to create positive change in their community. In this interpretive case study, we apply Engeström's expanded activity theory as a theoretical lens to analyze motivations, how they relate to for example group goals or development tool supported processes, and what contradictions emerge. Participants agreed on big picture motivations, such as learning new skills or improving the community. The main contradictions occurred inside activity systems on details of implementation or between system motives, instead of big picture motivations. Two most significant contradictions involved planning, and converging on design and technical approaches. These findings demonstrate the value of examining civic tech development processes as evolving activity systems.
description: Preprint, to be published in the ICSE 2023 SEIS track: https://conf.researchr.org/track/icse-2023/icse-2023-SEIS
Additional file 2: of Economic evaluation of an experience sampling method intervention in depression compared with treatment as usual using data from a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Simons, Claudia
name: Drukker, Marjan
name: Evers, Silvia
name: Mastrigt, Ghislaine Van
name: HĂśhn, Petra
name: Kramer, Ingrid
name: Frenk Peeters
name: Delespaul, Philippe
name: Menne-Lothmann, Claudia
name: Hartmann, Jessica
name: Os, Jim Van
name: Wichers, Marieke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Protocol. Original study protocol. (PDF 245 kb)
Mass transfer in white dwarf-neutron star binaries
Creators: name: Bobrick, Alexey
name: Davies, Melvyn B.
name: Church, Ross P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform hydrodynamic simulations of mass transfer in binaries that contain a white dwarf and a neutron star (WD-NS binaries), and measure the specific angular momentum of material lost from the binary in disc winds. By incorporating our results within a long-term evolution model we measure the long-term stability of mass transfer in these binaries. We find that only binaries containing helium white dwarfs with masses less than a critical mass of $M_{\rm WD,crit}=0.2\,M_\odot$ undergo stable mass transfer and evolve into ultra-compact $X$-ray binaries. Systems with higher-mass white dwarfs experience unstable mass transfer, which leads to tidal disruption of the white dwarf. Our low critical mass compared to the standard jet-only model of mass loss arises from the efficient removal of angular momentum in the mechanical disc winds which develop at highly super-Eddington mass-transfer rates. We find that the eccentricities expected for WD-NS binaries when they come into contact do not affect the loss of angular momentum, and can only affect the long-term evolution if they change on shorter timescales than the mass-transfer rate. Our results are broadly consistent with the observed numbers of both ultra-compact $X$-ray binaries and radio pulsars with white dwarf companions. The observed calcium-rich gap transients are consistent with the merger rate of unstable systems with higher-mass white dwarfs.
description: Accepted to MNRAS. For videos from the runs, please see http://www.astro.lu.se/~alexey/animations.html
Modelling structure and ionic diffusion in a class of ionic liquid crystal-based solid electrolytes
Creators: name: Khan, Md Sharif
name: Van Roekeghem, Ambroise
name: Mossa, Stefano
name: Ivol, Flavien
name: Bernard, Laurent
name: Picard, Lionel
name: Mingo, Natalio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Next-generation high-efficiency Li-ion batteries require an electrolyte that is both safe and thermally stable. A possible choice for high performance all-solid-state Li-ion batteries is a liquid crystal, which possesses properties in-between crystalline solids and isotropic liquids. By employing molecular dynamics simulations together with various experimental techniques, we have designed and analyzed a novel liquid crystal electrolyte composed of rigid naphthalene-based moieties as mesogenic units, grafted to flexible alkyl chains of different lengths. We have synthesized novel highly ordered lamellar phase liquid crystal electrolytes at 99% purity and have evaluated the effect of alkyl chain length variation on ionic conduction. We find that the conductivity of the liquid crystal electrolytes is directly dependent on the extent of the nanochannels formed by molecule self-organization, which itself depends non-monotonously on the size of the alkyl chains. In addition, we show that the ion pair interaction between the anionic center of the liquid crystal molecules and the Li+ ions plays a crucial role in the overall conductivity. Based on our results, we suggest that further improvement of the ionic conductivity performance is possible, making this novel family of liquid crystal electrolytes a promising option for the design of entirely solid-state Li+ ion batteries.
Shiva Mahimnah Stotram (with lyrics) -- Devotional Song recited by Acharya Sthaneshwar
Creators: name: Timalsina, Staneshwar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Tantric philosophy
anava upaya
yantra
amnaya
Shiva
Shaiva
vimarsha-foundation
consciousness
mahadeva
Vasugupta
Sarvamnaya
tripura
Durga
Kaula
Abhinavagupta
Shiva Sutra
Kula
saivadvaita
vedanta
Mahakali
Tantra
Chandi
Kali
advaita vedanta
Bhairava
shambhava
timalsina
Spanda
Kashmir Shaivism
krama
Saundaryalahari
Tripura Rahasya
Tripurasundari
Camunda
agama
Devi Mahatmya
sarvamnaya
Guhyakālī
shakti
tantraloka
Divine Mother
sarvamnaya-oral-tradition-archive
trika
sthaneshwar timalsina
Īśāna
Mālinīvijayottaratantra
shakta upāya
Kubjika
Sadāśiva

description: Shiv Mahimna Stotram (Śiva-Mahimnaḥ Stotram) is a beautiful devotional prayer to Lord Shiva. This rendition is performed by Acharya Sthaneshwar Timalsina.

Acharya Dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina is an esteemed traditionally consecrated teacher of Shaiva-Shakta Hindu Tantra. He is also the Endowed Chair of Indic Studies in New York, U.S.A. at Stony Brook University's College of Arts & Sciences in the Department of Asian & Asian-American Studies. Acharya Sthaneshwar founded Vimarsha Foundation as a modern school (gurukula) for teaching and reflecting on the ancient wisdom of r̥ṣis and siddhas. Through Vimarsha Foundation, a non-profit organization, Acharya Sthaneshwar teaches shastra and sādhanā to students of all backgrounds. The Vimarsha Foundation hosts free semester length courses on classic texts of the Tantric Tradition and offers many more free video and written teachings. Visit our website to learn more: https://www.vimarshafoundation.org/

#shiva #bhaktisong #omnamahshivaya

Original YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4j7KXm-ekLs

This presentation is part of the Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive.
Vimarsha Foundation. (2025). The Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15188107
Additional file 1: of Economic evaluation of an experience sampling method intervention in depression compared with treatment as usual using data from a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Simons, Claudia
name: Drukker, Marjan
name: Evers, Silvia
name: Mastrigt, Ghislaine Van
name: HĂśhn, Petra
name: Kramer, Ingrid
name: Frenk Peeters
name: Delespaul, Philippe
name: Menne-Lothmann, Claudia
name: Hartmann, Jessica
name: Os, Jim Van
name: Wichers, Marieke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: CONSORT Checklist. (DOC 217 kb)
title: Mobility related physical and functional losses due to aging and disease - a motivation for lower limb exoskeletons
Creators: name: Grimmer, Martin
name: Riener, Robert
name: Walsh, Conor James
name: Seyfarth, André
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2022

description: Background: Physical and functional losses due to aging and diseases decrease human mobility, independence, and quality of life. This study is aimed at summarizing and quantifying these losses in order to motivate solutions to overcome them with a special focus on the possibilities by using lower limb exoskeletons. Methods: A narrative literature review was performed to determine a broad range of mobility-related physical and functional measures that are affected by aging and selected cardiovascular, respiratory, musculoskeletal, and neurological diseases. Results: The study identified that decreases in limb maximum muscle force and power (33% and 49%, respectively, 25–75 yrs) and in maximum oxygen consumption (40%, 20–80 yrs) occur for older adults compared to young adults. Reaction times more than double (18–90 yrs) and losses in the visual, vestibular, and somatosensory systems were reported. Additionally, we found decreases in steps per day (75%, 60–85 yrs), maximum walking speed (24% 25–75 yrs), and maximum six-minute and self-selected walking speed (38% and 21%, respectively, 20–85 yrs), while we found increases in the number of falls relative to the number of steps per day (800%), injuries due to falls (472%, 30–90 yrs) and deaths caused by fall (4000%, 65–90 yrs). Measures were identified to be worse for individuals with impaired mobility. Additional detrimental effects identified for them were the loss of upright standing and locomotion, freezing in movement, joint stress, pain, and changes in gait patterns. Discussion: This review shows that aging and chronic conditions result in wide-ranging losses in physical and sensory capabilities. While the impact of these losses are relatively modest for level walking, they become limiting during more demanding tasks such as walking on inclined ground, climbing stairs, or walking over longer periods, and especially when coupled with a debilitating disease. As the physical and functional parameters are closely related, we believe that lost functional capabilities can be indirectly improved by training of the physical capabilities. However, assistive devices can supplement the lost functional capabilities directly by compensating for losses with propulsion, weight support, and balance support. Conclusions: Exoskeletons are a new generation of assistive devices that have the potential to provide both, training capabilities and functional compensation, to enhance human mobility.
Behaviour and ecology of mating in the jumping spider Servaea incana (Araneae: Salticidae)
Creators: name: Álvarez, Vivian Méndez
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Female sexual receptivity has been studied in great detail in insects, but very little is known about female sexual receptivity in spiders. I studied female sexual receptivity and associated life history traits in Servaea incana (Salticidae), a common jumping spider of temperate Australia. S. incana inhabit the trunks of eucalypt trees, where they build retreats and nests under loose pieces of bark. The display repertoire of S. incana is typical of salticids, although relatively simple compared to the displays of some of Servaea’s closest relatives. Context-dependent courtship versatility was evident in S. incana although not as pronounced as in many other jumping spiders. Adult males cohabit with subadult females at retreats, copulating shortly after females mature. Cohabiting pairs tended to assort by size and this may reflect size-dependent outcome of contests between males for access to larger females. In a population where virgin females were most abundant at the beginning of the mating season, males of S. incana were found to mature earlier than females (protandry). I report for the first time in a jumping spider the number of copulations a female had over her entire life, and the occurrence and latency of sexual inhibition in this species. Mating status was found to have a potent effect on receptivity. Virgin females were highly receptive, but after only a single mating became aggressive towards males. Context was also important; virgin females in the open encountered more males before mating than was the case if they were in a retreat. However, after an initial mating, females in the open required a fewer number of exposures to males prior to remating, compared to females in retreats. Mating-induced sexual inhibition of females appears to have consequences for life history; protandry and cohabitation likely increases a male's access to receptive virgin females. The findings of empirical studies of S. incana are placed in the broader literature through a detailed review of mating patterns of female spiders in an ecological context, and likely mechanisms underpinning mating-induced sexual inhibition. Although little explicit research exists on receptivity and the mechanism that induces sexual inhibition in spiders, a range of studies was found that included species that, like S. incana, tend to copulate only once in their life (e.g., many Lycosidae) and species that mate readily even after many copulations (e.g., many Nephiliidae). Variation is also very common within species as in S. incana, with some females mating only once and others mating repeatedly. Here we present the first study on mating-induced sexual inhibition during the entire life of a female spider. We used the observations on female remating to understand better the phenology, natural history and mating decisions of males and females in a population.
Heegaard Floer homology of L-space links with two components
Creators: name: Liu, Beibei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We compute different versions of link Floer homology $HFL^{-}$ and $\widehat{HFL}$ for any $L$-space link with two components. The main approach is to compute the $h$-function of the filtered chain complex which is determined by the Alexander polynomials of every sublink of the $L$-space link. As an application, Thurston polytope and Thurston norm of any 2-component $L$-space link are explicitly determined by Alexander polynomials of the link and the link components.
description: 23 pages
Additional file 1: of A participatory action research approach to strengthening health managersâ capacity at district level in Eastern Uganda
Creators: name: Tetui, Moses
name: Anna-Britt Coe
name: Anna-Karin Hurtig
name: Bennett, Sara
name: Kiwanuka, Suzanne
name: George, Asha
name: Kiracho, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Open peer review reports. (DOCX 21 kb)
Imaging of diffuse HI absorption structure in the SSA22 proto-cluster region at z = 3.1
Creators: name: Mawatari, Ken
name: Inoue, Akio K.
name: Yamada, Toru
name: Hayashino, Tomoki
name: Otsuka, Takuya
name: Matsuda, Yuichi
name: Umehata, Hideki
name: Ouchi, Masami
name: Mukae, Shiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using galaxies as background light sources to map intervening Lya absorption is a novel approach to study the interplay among galaxies, the circum-galactic medium (CGM), and the intergalactic medium (IGM). Introducing a new measure of z = 3.1$ HI Lya absorption relative to the cosmic mean, Delta_NB497, estimated from photometric data of star-forming galaxies at 3.3 < z < 3.5, we have made two-dimensional Delta_NB497 maps in the z = 3.1 SSA22 proto-cluster region and two control fields (SXDS and GOODS-N fields) with a spatial resolution of ~ 5 comoving Mpc. The Delta_NB497 measurements in the SSA22 field are systematically larger than those in the control fields, and this HI absorption enhancement extends more than 50 comoving Mpc. The field-averaged (i.e., ~50 comoving Mpc scale) Delta_NB497 and the overdensity of Lya emitters (LAEs) seem to be correlated, while there is no clear dependency of the Delta_NB497 on the local LAE overdensity in a few comoving Mpc scale. These results suggest that diffuse HI gas spreads out in/around the SSA22 proto-cluster. We have also found an enhancement of Delta_NB497 at a projected distance < 100 physical kpc from the nearest z = 3.1 galaxies at least in the SSA22 field, which is probably due to HI gas associated with the CGM of individual galaxies. The HI absorption enhancement in the CGM-scale tends to be weaker around galaxies with stronger Lya emission, which suggests that the Lya escape fraction from galaxies depends on hydrogen neutrality in the CGM.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, 1 table, accepted to MNRAS
Anisotropic flow of thermal photons at RHIC and LHC
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Rupa
name: Dasgupta, Pingal
name: Srivastava, Dinesh K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate elliptic and triangular flow parameters of thermal photons using an event-by-event hydrodynamic model with fluctuating initial conditions at 200A GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC and at 2.76A TeV Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC for three different centrality bins. The photon elliptic flow shows strong centrality dependence where $v_2(p_T)$ increases towards peripheral collisions both at RHIC and at the LHC energies. However, the triangular flow parameter does not show significant dependence to the collision centrality. The elliptic as well as the triangular flow parameters found to underestimate the PHENIX data at RHIC by a large margin for all three centrality bins. We calculate $p_T$ spectrum and anisotropic flow of thermal photons from 200A GeV Cu+Cu collisions at RHIC for 0--20\% centrality bin and compare with the results with those from Au+Au collisions. The production of thermal photon is found to decrease significantly for Cu+Cu collisions compared to Au+Au collisions. However, the effect of initial state fluctuation is found to be more pronounced for anisotropic flow resulting in larger $v_2$ and $v_3$ for Cu+Cu collisions. We study the correlation between the anisotropic flow parameters and the corresponding initial spatial anisotropies from their event by event distributions at RHIC and at the LHC energies. The linear correlation between $v_2$ and $ε_2$ is found be stronger compared to the correlation between $v_3$ and $ε_3$. In addition, the correlation coefficient is found to be larger at LHC than at RHIC.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Maximum mass and stability of differentially rotating neutrons stars
Creators: name: Szewczyk, Paweł
name: Gondek-Rosińska, Dorota
name: Cerdá-Durán, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our study of stability of differentially rotating, axisymmetric neutron stars described by a polytropic equation of state with $Γ= 2$. We focus on quasi-toroidal solutions with a degree of differential rotation $\widetilde A=1$. Our results show that for a wide range of parameters hypermassive, quasi-toroidal neutron stars are dynamically stable against quasi-radial perturbations, which may have implications for newly born neutron stars and binary neutron stars mergers.
description: Presented at the 8th Conference of the Polish Society on Relativity, submitted to Acta Physica Polonica B Proceedings Supplement
Rouquier dimension is Krull dimension for normal toric varieties
Creators: name: Favero, David
name: Huang, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14M25, 32S60, 14F08, 14J33

description: We prove that for any normal toric variety, the Rouquier dimension of its bounded derived category of coherent sheaves is equal to its Krull dimension. Our proof uses the coherent-constructible correspondence to translate the problem into the study of Rouquier dimension for certain categories of constructible sheaves.
description: 9 pages. Added acknowledgements and additional citations. Small errors and typos fixed
Additional file 1: of Prevalence of dental caries and associated factors among 12Â years old students in Eritrea
Creators: name: Amanuel Andegiorgish
name: Bizen Weldemariam
name: Meron Kifle
name: Filmon Mebrahtu
name: Henos Zewde
name: Tewelde, Micheal
name: Hussen, Mohammed
name: Winta Tsegay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Oral Health Assessment form for Children. The instrument is designed by the WHO for oral health assessment for children. (DOCX 107Â kb)
title: Genocídio
Creators: name: Damele, Giovanni
Publisher: name: IFILNOVA, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa
Year: 2024

description: Esta entrada será dividida em três partes. A primeira tentará fazer uma rápida genealogia da palavra e do conceito, delineando também o contexto em que surgiram. A segunda será dedicada à história da positivação do conceito, isto é, à sua dimensão mais especificamente jurídica, culminada na Convenção para a Prevenção e a Repressão do Crime de Genocídio, aprovada pelas Nações Unidas em 1948. A terceira alongar-se-á sobre a sua dimensão mais política.
description: Damele, G. “Genocídio”. Dicionário de Filosofia Moral e Política (2024), 2.ª série, coord. António Marques e André Santos Campos. Lisboa: Instituto de Filosofia da Nova. ISSN 2184-4445
Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of a Rotational Inverted Pendulum
Creators: name: Duarte, J. L.
name: Montero, B.
name: Ospina-Henao, P. A.
name: Gonzalez, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents an alternative way to the dynamic modeling of a rotational inverted pendulum using the classic mechanics known as Euler-Lagrange allows to find motion equations that describe our model. It also has a design of the basic model of the system in SolidWorks software, which based on the material and dimensions of the model provides some physical variables necessary for modeling. In order to verify the theoretical results, It was made a contrast between the solutions obtained by simulation SimMechanics-Matlab and the system of equations Euler-Lagrange, solved through ODE23tb method included in Matlab bookstores for solving equations systems of the type and order obtained. This article comprises a pendulum trajectory analysis by a phase space diagram that allows the identification of stable and unstable regions of the system.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00347
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00347, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A Proposal for An Effective Anti-Child Poverty Programme in Vietnam
Creators: name: Nguyen, Anh Thi-Minh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: child poverty
poverty
public policy
development
education
Vietnam
Asia

description: This paper aims to gain insight into the types of strategies Vietnam can employ to improve its anti-poverty programme on children. Thanks to various economic reforms since the late 1980s, Vietnam has substantially decreased its poverty rates measured at international and national poverty lines. Despite these positive changes through targeted anti-poverty programmes, the child poverty rate in Vietnam remains high, with children of ethnic minority groups and/or from disadvantaged geographic locations disproportionately affected by poverty. Therefore, this paper attempts to explore different strategies applicable to the case of Vietnam to improve the impacts of its anti-child poverty programme. By reviewing relevant theories on anti-poverty policies and examining the impacts of two successful anti-poverty cash transfer programmes – Mexico’s Prospera and Brazil’s Bolsa Família, the paper argues that only a child-focused and ethnicity-sensitive approach which includes both a demand-side policy and a supply-side policy is effective to tackle child poverty in Vietnam.
Additional file 2: of Genes WHEAT FRIZZY PANICLE and SHAM RAMIFICATION 2 independently regulate differentiation of floral meristems in wheat
Creators: name: Dobrovolskaya, Oxana
name: Amagai, Yumiko
name: Popova, Karina
name: Dresvyannikova, Alina
name: Martinek, Petr
name: Krasnikov, Alexander
name: Watanabe, Nobuyoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Spike with extended spikelet rachilla containing numerous florets. (PDF 170 kb)
Stellar population synthesis based modelling of the Milky Way using asteroseismology of dwarfs and subgiants from Kepler
Creators: name: Sharma, Sanjib
name: Stello, Dennis
name: Huber, Daniel
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Bedding, Timothy R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Early attempts to apply asteroseismology to study the Galaxy have already shown unexpected discrepancies for the mass distribution of stars between the Galactic models and the data; a result that is still unexplained. Here, we revisit the analysis of the asteroseismic sample of dwarf and subgiant stars observed by Kepler and investigate in detail the possible causes for the reported discrepancy. We investigate two models of the Milky Way based on stellar population synthesis, Galaxia and TRILEGAL. In agreement with previous results, we find that TRILEGAL predicts more massive stars compared to Galaxia, and that TRILEGAL predicts too many blue stars compared to 2MASS observations. Both models fail to match the distribution of the stellar sample in $(\log g,T_{\rm eff})$ space, pointing to inaccuracies in the models and/or the assumed selection function. When corrected for this mismatch in $(\log g,T_{\rm eff})$ space, the mass distribution calculated by Galaxia is broader and the mean is shifted toward lower masses compared to that of the observed stars. This behaviour is similar to what has been reported for the Kepler red giant sample. The shift between the mass distributions is equivalent to a change of 2\% in $ν_{\rm max}$, which is within the current uncertainty in the $ν_{\rm max}$ scaling relation. Applying corrections to the $Δν$ scaling relation predicted by the stellar models makes the observed mass distribution significantly narrower, but there is no change to the mean.
description: 8 pages, accepted for publication in ApJ
Between discovery and deep time: a study of the cultural representations of Mungo Man
Creators: name: Way, Amy
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: After decades of sub-disciplines that have moved away from grand narratives and long-term trends, some of Australia's leading historians are now embracing frameworks that look beyond traditional history in big ways: through the geological concept of 'deep time', historians can place narratives within deeper histories of the human species, the earth, and even the universe. This interest in deep history has not been limited to academia, with a similar explosion in public interest around Australia's deep human past and its potential to re-shape national narratives. At the heart of deep time in Australia is Mungo Man: the 50,000-year-old Pleistocene skeleton found in 1974. Yet, despite his prominent role in both academic history and public discussion, there has been no examinationof Mungo Man's image and narrative function. This study seeks to unpack the representations of Mungo Man in history and public discourse. How is Mungo Man represented by academics and the general public? How have these representations varied since his discovery in 1974? And why is it only now that he has begun to be integrated into historical research and public discussion? This study will provide essential context on the recent surge of interest in Mungo Man, deep time, and the powerful resonance they lend Australian history today and in the future.
The leptonic di-flavor and di-number violation processes at high energy $μ^\pmμ^\pm $ colliders
Creators: name: Yang, Jin-Lei
name: Chang, Chao-Hsi
name: Feng, Tai-Fu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The leptonic di-flavor violation (LFV) processes $μ^\pm μ^\pm \rightarrow e^\pm e^\pm $, $μ^\pm μ^\pm \rightarrow τ^\pm τ^\pm $ and the leptonic di-number violation (LNV) processes $μ^\pm μ^\pm \rightarrow W^\pm _iW^\pm _j$ ($i,\;j=1,\;2$) at the same-sign high energy $μ^\pm μ^\pm $ colliders are studied. The new physics (NP) factors that may play roles in these processes are highlighted by cataloging them into three types. Taking into account the experimental constraints, the processes at $μ^\pmμ^\pm$ colliders are computed and the results are presented properly. The results lead to the conclusion that observing the NP factors through the LFV and LNV processes at TeV-energy $μ^\pmμ^\pm$ colliders has significant advantages that cannot be achieved elsewhere. Therefore, in developing the techniques of muon acceleration and collisions, the option of building the same-sign muon high-energy colliders should be considered seriously too.
description: 35 Pages, 11 figures
MOESM1 of Cytokine signatures in chronic fatigue syndrome patients: a Case Control Study and the effect of anakinra treatment
Creators: name: Roerink, Megan
name: Knoop, Hans
name: Bronkhorst, Ewald
name: Mouthaan, Henk
name: Hawinkels, Luuk
name: Joosten, Leo
name: Meer, Jos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. List of proteins included in the PEA analysis.
Twitter images and persona construction: a case study of Pope Francis
Creators: name: Hine, Ann
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This study explores how Pope Francis' audience constructs his persona by tweeting images through the @pontifex English account and how his followers share and interpret these tweets. Critical textual analysis of selected tweets show how Pope Francis' audience engage with his nominated Franciscan values of integrity, poverty, humility, compassion and respect. Also revealed is the way Tweeters sometimes directly illustrate the historical links between Pope Francis and St Francis of Assisi, the futility of conflict as a pathway to peace and how the power of compassion, integrity and respect can promote healing and sustainability. The study also explores the affordances of the Twitter platform in enabling persona construction. It finds that Tweeters curate images and text and creatively position them, allowing messages to be retweeted across the world, enabling a global audience to come together, with the image of Pope Francis becoming the intertextual sign to connote cultural meanings around peace, poverty and the environment. In our ever-increasing world of visual and online culture, this research makes a useful contribution to the emerging interdisciplinary field of persona studies. It offers insights into how Twitter followers construct the persona of an enigmatic global figure, while also identifying areas for future research.
Faster juvenile growth promotes earlier sex change in a protandrous hermaphrodite (barramundi Lates calcarifer)
Creators: name: Roberts, BH
name: Morrongiello, JR
name: Morgan, DL
name: King, Alison
name: Saunders, TM
name: Crook, David
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310304
subject: Freshwater ecology

description: The relationship between growth and sexual maturation is central to understanding the dynamics of animal populations which exhibit indeterminate growth. In sequential hermaphrodites, which undergo post-maturation sex change, the size and age at which sex change occurs directly affects reproductive output and hence population productivity. However, these traits are often labile, and may be strongly influenced by heterogenous growth and mortality rates. We analysed otolith microstructure of a protandrous (i.e., male-to-female) fish (barramundi Lates calcarifer) to examine growth in relation to individual variation in the timing of sex change. Growth trajectories of individuals with contrasting life histories were examined to elucidate the direction and extent to which growth rate influences the size and age individuals change sex. Then, the relationships between growth rate, maturation schedules and asymptotic maximum size were explored to identify potential trade-offs between age at female maturity and growth potential. Rapid growth was strongly associated with decreased age at sex change, but this was not accompanied by a decrease in size at sex change. Individuals that were caught as large females grew faster than those caught as males, suggesting that fast-growing individuals ultimately obtain higher fitness and therefore make a disproportionate contribution to population fecundity. These results indicate that individual-level variation in maturation schedules is not reflective of trade-offs between growth and reproduction. Rather, we suggest that conditions experienced during the juvenile phase are likely to be a key determinant of post-maturation fitness. These findings highlight the vulnerability of sex-changing species to future environmental change and harvest.