cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Occipital event-related potentials to addiction-related stimuli in detoxified patients with alcohol dependence, and their association with three-month relapse
Creators: name: Matheus-Roth, Carolin
name: Schenk, Ingmar
name: Wiltfang, Jens
name: Scherbaum, Norbert
name: MĂźller, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: P100 and N170 component MANCOVA analyses with BDI scores as covariate in patients and controls and in the relapse assessments. (DOCX 36Â kb)
Investigating resistance mechanisms to CB-839 in renal cell carcinoma using a whole-genome CRISPR/Cas9 approach
Creators: name: Raczka, Aleksandra Maria
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: RC280.K5R2
subject: Renal cell carcinoma

description: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) represents around 3% of all malignancies worldwide, with its most common type, clear cell RCC (ccRCC), making up around 70-80% of all RCC. RCC is characterised by significant tumour heterogeneity and inherent (in 25-30% cases) or acquired resistance to available chemotherapeutics. Glutamine addiction is a potential new therapeutic target for RCC as it has been recently shown not only to rely on glutamine for energy generation and maintenance of redox homeostasis, but also de novo pyrimidine synthesis. CB-839 is a small, orally administered reversible inhibitor of human kidney-type glutaminase (GLS). CB-839 is currently in early phase clinical trials and shows promising results. Given the significant incidence of resistance to previously approved therapies, this thesis describes a genome-scale CRISPR/Cas9 screen approach in a cell culture model of ccRCC (786-0 cell line) to identify candidate genes (hits), which when knocked down confer resistance to CB-839. Next generation sequencing data analysis of drug-selected sgRNA library representation from two timepoints was performed using the MAGeCKFlute bioinformatics workflow. To validate generated hits, single-gene knockout cell lines were created using several independent sgRNAs per gene of interest. Knockout of FOXC1, which appeared as a strong hit, could not be achieved using multiple approaches. Additionally, knockout of RPLP2, gene, a hit in both timepoints, could not be confirmed, likely due to it being an essential gene. FOXO3 and ALDH18A1 knockout pools were confirmed using Western blotting, however, their resistance to CB-839 compared to wild type 786-0 was not significantly different. Upon further inspection of expression databases, the hits selected for validation did not show significant difference in expression or impact on survival between normal and kidney cancer tissues. However, a CB-839 resistant cell line (10-fold more resistant) was created from 786-0 cells, suggesting that resistance factors do potentially exist. While the screen aligned with metrics usually associated with good quality control, no candidate genes were validated when subsequently assessed individually. This study highlights the challenges in performing and validating CRISPR/Cas9 screens and describes the issues surrounding false-positive candidates.
Additional file 2: of Design of the Indian NCA study (Indian national collaboration on AIDS): a cluster randomized trial to evaluate the effectiveness of integrated care centers to improve HIV outcomes among men who have sex with men and persons who inject drugs in India
Creators: name: Solomon, Sunil
name: Lucas, Gregory
name: Celentano, David
name: McFall, Allison
name: Ogburn, Elizabeth
name: Moulton, Lawrence
name: Aylur Srikrishnan
name: M. Kumar
name: Santhanam Anand
name: Solomon, Suniti
name: Mehta, Shruti
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: PWID Baseline Survey. This survey was distributed (in local languages) to PWID study sites to gather baseline data on HIV status and risk behaviors. (PDF 1467 kb)
Black Hole Solutions in Non-Minimally Coupled Weyl Connection Gravity
Creators: name: Lima, M. Margarida
name: Gomes, Cláudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstrøm black hole solutions are found in the context of a non-minimal matter-curvature coupling with the Weyl connection, both in vacuum and in the presence of a cosmological constant-like matter content. This special case of non-metricity leads to black hole solutions with non-vanishing scalar curvature. Moreover, vacuum Schwarzschild solutions differ from the ones from a constant curvature scenario in $f(R)$ theories with the appearance of a coefficient in the term linear in r and a corrected "cosmological constant". Non-vacuum Shwarzschild solutions have formally the same solutions as in the previous case with the exception being the physical interpretation of a cosmological constant as the source of the matter Lagrangian as not a simple reparametrization of the $f(R)$ description. Reissner-Nordstrøm solutions cannot be found in vacuum, but only in the presence of matter fields, such that the solutions also differ from the constant curvature scenario in $f(R)$ theories by the term linear in r and corrected/dressed charge and cosmological constant.
description: 32 pages, 16 figures, 5 tables. Discussion added, figures split. Version to match the published one
title: Hæmorrhagiæ: effectibus complectens
title: Haemorrhage: fatal consequences
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Leacock, John Henry
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 1816
Subjects: haemorrhage
hemorrhage
hæmorrhage
bleeding
blood flow
death

description: The term "hemorrhage" flow denotes any blood; or from wounds ulcers, relaxation, or any other the cause arises. Its effects are either salutary, or they are to be considered dangerous. Previous examples most of them exist where nature itself is itself He tried to deliver, or where the same surgery she tried to finish it. Nor are they lacking on the contrary examples in which the force of life is exhausted, all the functions of health are completely eliminated, or at least it disturbed him greatly. Of these especially now I have undertaken to discuss the time.
Increased incidence of vertebral fractures in German adults from 2009 to 2019 and the analysis of secondary diagnoses, treatment, costs, and in-hospital mortality
Creators: name: Lang, Siegmund
name: Walter, Nike
name: Freigang, Viola
name: Neumann, Carsten
name: Loibl, Markus
name: Alt, Volker
name: Rupp, Markus
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin

description: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to present the nationwide rates of hospitalized patients with vertebral fractures over one decade and to comprehensively analyze the treatment characteristics and direct costs incurred in 2019. Therefore, the trends in the incidence rate were quantified based on annual ICD-10 diagnosis codes from all German medical facilities between 2009 and 2019, provided by the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis). The ICD-10 Codes “S12.0-2; S22.0-; S32.0-, and S32.1-2” were evaluated. The relative change from 2009 through 2019 was determined. Using data from the Institute for Hospital Remuneration Systems (InEK) for 2019 the secondary diagnoses, OPS-codes, intensive care unit (ICU) treatment, in-hospital mortality, the proportion of G-DRGs and cumulative costs were evaluated. The documented number of vertebral fractures increased by 45.6% between 2009 and 2019 to an incidence of 150.7 per 100,000 inhabitants. The lumbar spine was most commonly affected with an incidence of 70.5/100,000 inhabitants in 2019 (46.8% of all vertebral fractures). The highest increases were seen in the numbers of subaxial cervical fractures (+ 121.2%) and sacral fractures (+ 306.6%). Of all vertebral fractures in 2019, 63.7% were diagnosed in women and 69.0% in patients aged 70 years or older. Osteoporosis was documented in 17.9% of cases as a concomitant diagnosis. In 10.1% of all cases, an ICU treatment was documented. The in-hospital mortality was 2.0% in 2019. I68D was the most frequently used G-DRG code, accounting for 33.3% of cases. The total direct costs for inpatient treatment in 2019 amounted to €589,205,715. The evaluation of 955,091 vertebral fractures showed a sharp increase in the nation-wide incidence rate. The presented age and sex distribution, the comorbidity profile and the in-hospital mortality rate indicate the importance of comprehensive geriatric assessment and emphasize the need for spinal care centers to be established.
Additional file 4: figure S4. of Biochemical and biophysical characterization of cell-free synthesized Rift Valley fever virus nucleoprotein capsids enables in vitro screening to identify novel antivirals
Creators: name: Broce, Sean
name: Hensley, Lisa
name: Tomoharu Sato
name: Lehrer-Graiwer, Joshua
name: Essrich, Christian
name: Edwards, Katie
name: Pajda, Jacqueline
name: Davis, Christopher
name: Bhadresh, Rami
name: Hurt, Clarence
name: Freeman, Beverly
name: Vishwanath Lingappa
name: Kelleher, Colm
name: Karpuj, Marcela
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Glycerol gradient fractions of CFPS-generated RVFV NPs obtained by increasing the duration and temperature of the translation reaction. A) Glycerol gradient sedimentation of the reactions carried out at 26 °C for increasing durations of translation. B) Glycerol gradient sedimentation of the reactions carried out at 37 °C for increasing durations of translation. The significance of the colors of the various curves is detailed in the legends on the right. Equal amounts of the radioactive products were loaded onto the gradients in all cases, and 10 % of the transcripts were used in the translation step. (PDF 147 kb)
On the Gravitational Hysteresis in the Kinetic Theory
Creators: name: Moti, Raihaneh
name: Shojai, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General theory of relativity is non--linear in nature and therefore can result in hysteresis-like effects and cause systems to remember the footprint of the gravitational field. Here we have investigated this effect using the Kinetic theory in curved spacetime. It is shown that the entropy rate experiences this hysteresis behavior. The effect is then considered for some special spacetimes, including Schwarzschild black hole, Friedmann--Lemaître--Robertson--Walker cosmological solution, and the flat Minkowski spacetime perturbed by a gravitational wave pulse. It is shown that there is some hysteresis effect for the entropy rate.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1: of Design of the Indian NCA study (Indian national collaboration on AIDS): a cluster randomized trial to evaluate the effectiveness of integrated care centers to improve HIV outcomes among men who have sex with men and persons who inject drugs in India
Creators: name: Solomon, Sunil
name: Lucas, Gregory
name: Celentano, David
name: McFall, Allison
name: Ogburn, Elizabeth
name: Moulton, Lawrence
name: Aylur Srikrishnan
name: M. Kumar
name: Santhanam Anand
name: Solomon, Suniti
name: Mehta, Shruti
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: MSM Baseline Survey. This survey was distributed (in local languages) to MSM study sites to gather baseline data on HIV status and risk behaviors. (PDF 4627 kb)
50 Jahre Oberstufe weiter denken
Creators: name: Klewin, Gabriele
name: Heinrich, Martin
Publisher: name: WE_OS Jahrbuch – Jahresbericht Forschungs- und Entwicklungsplan der Wissenschaftlichen Einrichtung Oberstufen-Kolleg der Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2024

description: Im Forschungs- und Entwicklungsplan 2024 wird zunächst ein Rückblick auf die Veranstaltungen der Wissenschaftlichen Einrichtung Oberstufen-Kolleg (WE_OS) zum Jubiläumsjahr geworfen. In vier Präsenzveranstaltungen und einer Reihe mit zehn Online-Impulsen wurden die Themen „Oberstufe weiter denken“ und „Kooperation von Praxis und Forschung“ intensiv diskutiert sowie der Austausch mit anderen Versuchs- und Universitätsschulen angeboten. Anschließend an diesen Rückblick werden die aktuellen Projekte des Forschungs- und Entwicklungsplans vorgestellt sowie die Entwicklungsbereiche der WE_OS aufgezeigt. Der Forschungs- und Entwicklungsplan endet mit einem Ausblick auf das Jahr 2025.

The Research and Development Plan 2024 begins with a look back at the events organised by the WE_OS to mark the anniversary year. During four in-person events and a series of ten online sessions, the topics “Rethinking Upper Secondary Education” and “Collaboration between Practise and Research” were thoroughly discussed, and opportunities for exchange with other experimental and university schools were offered. Following this retrospective, the current projects of the Research and Development Plan are presented, along with the development areas of the WE_OS. The plan concludes with a projection for the year 2025.
description: WE_OS Jahrbuch – Jahresbericht Forschungs- und Entwicklungsplan der Wissenschaftlichen Einrichtung Oberstufen-Kolleg der Universität Bielefeld, Bd. 7 (2024): Oberstufe weiter denken! Fächerübergreifender Unterricht und weitere Impulse zur Flexibilisierung der Oberstufe
Horismenus albipes
Creators: name: Onody, Helena C.
name: Kawada, Ricardo
name: Brandão, Carlos Roberto F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Horismenus
Horismenus albipes

description: Horismenus albipes (Schrottky, 1902): 108.
(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%207856)
 Syntypes: 2 ♀ and 1(?) (# MZSP 07856), ARGENTINA, B[ueno]s Aires, ex. Mantispa decorata Erichson. Original name: Brachistes albipes Schrottky, 1902.
description: Published as part of Onody, Helena C., Kawada, Ricardo & Brandão, Carlos Roberto F., 2014, Type specimens of Hymenoptera deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (excluding Aculeata), pp. 391-402 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) (São Paulo) 54 (27) on page 395, DOI: 10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.27, http://zenodo.org/record/12641096
Anomalous distribution of magnetization in an Ising spin glass with correlated disorder
Creators: name: Nishimori, Hidetoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of correlations in disorder variables is a largely unexplored topic in spin glass theory. We study this problem through a specific example of correlated disorder introduced in the Ising spin glass model. We prove that the distribution function of the magnetization along the Nishimori line in the present model is identical to the distribution function of the spin glass order parameter in the standard Edwards-Anderson model with symmetrically-distributed independent disorder. This result means that if the Edwards-Anderson model exhibits replica symmetry breaking, the magnetization distribution in the correlated model has support on a finite interval, in sharp contrast to the conventional understanding that the magnetization distribution has at most two delta peaks. This unusual behavior challenges the traditional argument against replica symmetry breaking on the Nishimori line in the Edwards-Anderson model. In addition, we show that when temperature chaos is present in the Edwards-Anderson model, the ferromagnetic phase is strictly confined to the Nishimori line in the present model. These findings are valid not only for finite-dimensional systems but also for the infinite-range model, and highlight the need for a deeper understanding of disorder correlations in spin glass systems.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 5: figure S5. of Biochemical and biophysical characterization of cell-free synthesized Rift Valley fever virus nucleoprotein capsids enables in vitro screening to identify novel antivirals
Creators: name: Broce, Sean
name: Hensley, Lisa
name: Tomoharu Sato
name: Lehrer-Graiwer, Joshua
name: Essrich, Christian
name: Edwards, Katie
name: Pajda, Jacqueline
name: Davis, Christopher
name: Bhadresh, Rami
name: Hurt, Clarence
name: Freeman, Beverly
name: Vishwanath Lingappa
name: Kelleher, Colm
name: Karpuj, Marcela
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Glycerol gradient profiles of various CFPS-generated NPs obtained by translation/transcription of different virus families. Nucleoproteins (NP) of Hepatitis C virus (HCV), RVFV, Hantaan virus (HNTN) and Lassa fever virus (LASV) were translated for 1Â h at 26Â Â°C to enable the formation of both intermediate and highly ordered assembly structures. HCV NP has a compact capsid structure, whereas RVFV, HNTN and LASV are flexible filamentous-capsid viruses. The colors of the profiles of the various viruses are indicated on the right legend. (PDF 76 kb)
Klyngon braziliense Hansson & La Salle 2010
Creators: name: Onody, Helena C.
name: Kawada, Ricardo
name: Brandão, Carlos Roberto F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Klyngon
Klyngon braziliense

description: Klyngon braziliense Hansson & La Salle, 2010: 14.
(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2018711)
 Holotype: 1 ♀ (# MZSP 18711), BRAZIL, S[ão] P[aulo], Jaguariúna, 18.ix.1997, Tavares, Costa, Azevedo, Perioto, La Salle col., ex. Copaifera langsdorffii in xi.1997.
 Paratypes: 3 ♀ and 2 J (# MZSP 18723, 18724, 18767, 18747, 18748), same data as holotype; 30 ♀ and 23 J (# MZSP 18712-18722, 18725-18746, 18749-18766, 18768, 18769), same data as holotype except ex. Copaifera langsdorffii in x.1997.
description: Published as part of Onody, Helena C., Kawada, Ricardo & Brandão, Carlos Roberto F., 2014, Type specimens of Hymenoptera deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (excluding Aculeata), pp. 391-402 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) (São Paulo) 54 (27) on page 396, DOI: 10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.27, http://zenodo.org/record/12641096
Cicero as a Roman patronus: relationships of clientela in the Late Republic
Creators: name: Avesani, Fabio
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cicero
Roman patronus
clientela
Late Republic
patron-client relationship
patrocinium
homo novus

description: This thesis discusses Cicero as a Roman patronus, identifying his clientelae and analysing the role that patron-client relationships played in his life. It argues that the ideology and practice of patrocinium constituted for the homo novus Cicero a fundamental instrument for the elevation of his social status, the progression of his political career and the construction and advertisement of his identity. While the thesis touches upon broader themes in Late Republican society and politics, it is primarily a biographical study of Cicero and his clients. The first chapter details and develops the methodology employed, focusing on the definitional challenges that Roman patronage presents to the modern historian. The remaining chapters investigate Cicero’s patronage within three areas: forensic patronage, other forms of individual patronage and civic patronage. For each of these, the thesis seeks to identify bonds of patronage and to determine the kind of material and immaterial exchanges that took place within the relationship. It is suggested that there were important differences between categories of client and that these arose from the clients’ respective social status as well as their relationship with, and utility to, their patron. The thesis emphasises some of the negative connotations of clientela, arguing that Cicero sought to avoid the potential dangers inherent in these relationships while at the same time generating damaging depictions of the patronal roles of his opponents. The thesis argues that Cicero made a conscious and powerful effort to cultivate clients across different strata of society and thereby establish his reputation as a patron. Clientela featured prominently among the resources available to him throughout his life, and his status as a Roman patronus was an essential part of his public persona.
Leitgedanken für den fächerübergreifenden Unterricht in der Oberstufe
Creators: name: Keymer, Stefan
name: Lau, Ramona
name: Willberg, Thomas
Publisher: name: WE_OS Jahrbuch – Jahresbericht Forschungs- und Entwicklungsplan der Wissenschaftlichen Einrichtung Oberstufen-Kolleg der Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2024

description: Der vorliegende Text stellt ein Arbeitspapier dar, das von einer Autor*innengruppe erstellt und von dem Kollegium der Versuchsschule Oberstufen-Kolleg positiv befasst wurde. Es dokumentiert den derzeitigen Rahmen der curricularen Entwicklung der Grundkurse am Oberstufen-Kolleg. Der Text regt zunächst zum Nachdenken über fächerübergreifenden Unterricht in der Oberstufe an (Kap. 1). Darauf folgend werden der Versuchsauftrag des Oberstufen-Kollegs sowie Grundsätze für die Grundkurskonzeption der Hauptphase der Versuchsschule dargestellt (Kap. 2). Fußend auf einer Vorstellung von Interdisziplinarität im Unterricht wird der Gewinn fächerübergreifender und themenorientierter Kurskonzepte für die Ausbildung von Schüler*innen der gymnasialen Oberstufe thematisiert (Kap. 3). Auf der Grundlage der Regularien für Fachübergreifenden Unterricht in Nordrhein-Westfalen (Kap. 4) wird abschließend die spezifische Ausformung von Fachübergriff in den Grundkursen diskutiert und dabei eine Antwort auf die Frage gegeben: „Wie denkt und organisiert das Oberstufen-Kolleg Fachübergriff in den Grundkursen?“ (Kap. 5)

This text is a working paper prepared by a group of authors and approved by the staff of the experimental school Oberstufen-Kolleg. It documents the current framework of the curricular development of the basic courses at the Oberstufen-Kolleg. The text begins by encouraging reflection on interdisciplinary teaching in the upper school (Section 1). This is followed by the experimental mission of the Oberstufen-Kolleg and principles for the basic course concept of the main phase of the experimental school (Section 2). Based on an idea of interdisciplinarity in teaching, the advantages of interdisciplinary and theme-oriented course concepts for the education of upper secondary school students are discussed (Section 3). Finally, based on the regulations for interdisciplinary teaching in North Rhine-Westphalia (Section 4), the specific form of interdisciplinary teaching in the basic courses is discussed in order to provide an answer to the question: “How does the Oberstufen-Kolleg think about and organise interdisciplinary teaching in the basic courses?” (Section 5)
description: WE_OS Jahrbuch – Jahresbericht Forschungs- und Entwicklungsplan der Wissenschaftlichen Einrichtung Oberstufen-Kolleg der Universität Bielefeld, Bd. 7 (2024): Oberstufe weiter denken! Fächerübergreifender Unterricht und weitere Impulse zur Flexibilisierung der Oberstufe
Negative piezoelectricity in quasi-two/one-dimensional ferroelectrics
Creators: name: Ding, Ning
name: Dong, Shuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, the investigation of low-dimensional ferroelectrics has attracted great attention for their promising applications in nano devices. Piezoelectricity is one of the most core properties of ferroelectric materials, which plays the essential role in micro-electromechanical systems. Very recently, the anomalous negative piezoelectricity has been predicted/discovered in many quasi-two-dimensional layered ferroelectric materials. In this Topical Review, we will briefly introduce on the negative piezoelectricity in quasi-two/one-dimensional ferroelectrics, including its fundamental concept, typical materials, theoretical predictions, as well as experimental phenomena. The underlying physical mechanisms for negative piezoelectricity are divergent and varying from case by case, which can be categorized into four types. First, the soft van der Waals layer is responsible for the volume shrinking upon pressure while the electric dipoles is from non van der Waals layer. Second, the noncollinearity of local dipoles creates a ferrielectricity, which leads to orthogonal ferroelectric and antiferroelectric axes. Third, the electric dipoles come from interlayer/interchain couplings, which can be enhanced during the volume shrinking. Fourth, the special buckling structure contributes to local dipoles, which can be enhanced upon pressure. In real materials, more than one mechanism may work together. Finally, the future directions of negative piezoelectricity and their potential applications are outlooked.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures, a topical review
Verfahrensdokumentation für GHB-56: General Health Behavior Scale – (Gesundheitseinstellungsskala)
Creators: name: Kaiser, F. G.
name: Kibbe, A.
Publisher: name: ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology) – Open Test Archive
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Persönlichkeitsmessungen
subject: Psychologie des Gesundheitswesens
subject: Nahrungsaufnahme
subject: Ernährung
subject: Hygiene
subject: Coping-Verhalten
subject: Risikomanagement
subject: Bewegung
subject: Personality Measures
subject: Health Care Psychology
subject: Food Intake
subject: Nutrition
subject: Coping Behavior
subject: Risk Management
subject: Exercise
subject: 150

description: Die Gesundheitseinstellungsskala erfasst Verhaltensweisen, mit deren Hilfe Menschen ihre Gesundheit schützen. Sie stützt sich auf das Campbell-Paradigma (1963), bei der individuelle gesundheitsbezogene Einstellungen durch Verhaltenskosten/-mittel bestimmt werden. Der Test besteht aus insgesamt 56 Selbstberichten von Verhaltensweisen aus den Handlungsbereichen (1) Ernährung, (2) Hygiene, (3) Stressprävention, (4) Risikovermeidung und (5) Fitness. Reliabilität: Die Separationsreliabilität der Personenkennwerte lag bislang im Bereich von rel = .70 und rel = .76. Validität: Hinweise zur Konstruktvalidität liegen vor. Die externe Validität konnte in Untersuchungen an Willkürstichproben aus der Normalbevölkerung nachgewiesen werden.
description: The General Health Behavior Scale captures behaviors that people use to protect their health. It is based on the Campbell paradigm (1963), in which individual health-related attitudes are determined by behavioral costs/means. The test consists of a total of 56 self-reports of behaviors from the action domains of (1) nutrition, (2) hygiene, (3) stress prevention, (4) risk avoidance, and (5) fitness. Reliability: To date, the separation reliability of the person scores has been in the range of rel = .70 and rel = .76. Validity: Evidence of construct validity is available. External validity has been demonstrated in studies of random samples from the normal population.
MOESM5 of Loss and conservation of evolutionary history in the Mediterranean Basin
Creators: name: S. Veron
name: P. Clergeau
name: S. Pavoine
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Spatial distribution of species richness in squamates. A. Species richness. B. Threatened species richness (number of species whose threat status is CR, EN or VU). C. Endemic species richness (number of species among the 10Â % of species with the smallest range).
Risk factors for bladder neck contracture after transurethral resection of the prostate
Creators: name: Goßler, Christopher
name: Pfänder, Franziska
name: Haas, Maximilian
name: Mayr, Roman
name: Gierth, Michael
name: Burger, Maximilian
name: Rosenhammer, Bernd
name: Breyer, Johannes
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: bladder neck, sclerosis, stricture, TURP, urinary bladder
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Introduction
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is the most frequently used treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia with a prostate volume of <80 mL. A long-term complication is bladder neck contracture (BNC). The aim of the present study was to identify the risk factors for BNC formation after TURP.
Methods
We conducted a retrospective analysis of all TURP primary procedures which were performed at one academic institution between 2013 and 2018. All patients were analyzed and compared with regard to postoperative formation of a BNC requiring further therapy. Uni- and multivariable logistic regression analyses (MVAs) were performed to identify possible risk factors for BNC development.
Results
We included 1368 patients in this analysis. Out of these, 88 patients (6.4%) developed BNC requiring further surgical therapy. The following factors showed a statistically significant association with BNC development: smaller preoperative prostate volume (p = 0.001), lower resected prostate weight (p = 0.004), lower preoperative levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA, p < 0.001), shorter duration of the surgery (p = 0.027), secondary transurethral intervention (due to urinary retention or gross hematuria) during inpatient stay (p = 0.018), positive (≥100  CFU/mL) preoperative urine culture (p = 0.010), and urethral stricture (US) formation requiring direct visual internal urethrotomy (DVIU) postoperatively after TURP (p < 0.001), in particular membranous (p = 0.046) and bulbar (p < 0.001) strictures. Preoperative antibiotic treatment showed a protective effect (p = 0.042). Histopathological findings of prostate cancer (PCA) in the resected prostate tissue were more frequent among patients who did not develop BNC (p = 0.049). On MVA, smaller preoperative prostate volume (p = 0.046), positive preoperative urine culture (p = 0.021), and US requiring DVIU after TURP (p < 0.001) were identified as independent predictors for BNC development.
Conclusion
BNC is a relevant long-term complication after TURP. In particular, patients with a smaller prostate should be thoroughly informed about this complication.
Extreme electron-hole drag and negative mobility in the Dirac plasma of graphene
Creators: name: Ponomarenko, L. A.
name: Principi, Alessandro
name: Niblett, A. D.
name: Wang, Wendong
name: Gorbachev, R. V.
name: Kumaravadive, Piranavan
name: Berdyugin, A. I.
name: Ermakov, A. V.
name: Slizovskiy, Sergey
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Ge, Qi
name: Fal'ko, V. I.
name: Eaves, Laurence
name: Greenaway, M. T.
name: Geim, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coulomb drag between adjacent electron and hole gases has attracted considerable attention, being studied in various two-dimensional systems, including semiconductor and graphene heterostructures. Here we report measurements of electron-hole drag in the Planckian plasma that develops in monolayer graphene in the vicinity of its Dirac point above liquid-nitrogen temperatures. The frequent electron-hole scattering forces minority carriers to move against the applied electric field due to the drag induced by majority carriers. This unidirectional transport of electrons and holes results in nominally negative mobility for the minority carriers. The electron-hole drag is found to be strongest near-room temperature, despite being notably affected by phonon scattering. Our findings provide better understanding of the transport properties of charge-neutral graphene, reveal limits on its hydrodynamic description and also offer insight into quantum-critical systems in general.
Respecting Indigenous Data Sovereignty
Creators: name: Lewis, Diana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This webinar includes two presentations reflecting on issues Indigenous communities are currently facing, the first one presented by Dr. Diana Lewis and the second one presented by Dr Stacy Allison-Cassin and Camille Callison. Indigenous communities experience detrimental health impacts living near industrial development. Dr. Lewis develops Indigenous-led approaches to environmental health risk assessment, governance and data management. Currently Dr. Lewis is working on examining the health impacts of living near oil and gas extraction (Chipewyan, Cree and Métis) and a landfill site (Haudenosaunee), working with Athabasca Chipewyan and Mikisew Cree First Nations, Fort Chipewyan Métis Nation, and Oneida Nation of the Thames to co-develop environmental health frameworks to show how community-led, locally relevant and culturally safe governance frameworks and cultural protocols ensure the highest ethical standards are followed and promote community health decisions that respect Indigenous values and traditions and the OCAP principles for data management.
Oberstufe weiter denken!
Creators: name: Heinrich, Martin
name: Klewin, Gabriele
Publisher: name: WE_OS Jahrbuch – Jahresbericht Forschungs- und Entwicklungsplan der Wissenschaftlichen Einrichtung Oberstufen-Kolleg der Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2024

description: Im vorliegenden Editorial soll die zugrunde liegende Intention des Schwerpunktthemas des Jahrbuchs herausgestellt werden (Kap. 1). Schon der Titel des Jahrbuchs, „Oberstufe weiter denken!“, greift in seiner Mehrdeutigkeit sowohl die Frage möglicher disziplinärer Verengungen auf, die durch einen Fächerübergriff „geweitet“ werden könnten, als auch anderweitige pädagogische Impulse, die – im Sinne der Zielperspektive einer Flexibilisierung der Oberstufe – vielleicht dabei helfen könnten, die Oberstufe weiter(hin) „weiter“ zu denken. Abschließend (Kap. 2) folgt ein kurzer Ausblick auf die Beiträge des Jahrbuchs.

This editorial aims to highlight the underlying intention of the Yearbook’s thematic focus (Section 1). The title of the Yearbook, “Rethinking Upper Secondary Teaching,” in its ambiguity, addresses both the issue of potential disciplinary narrowing, which could be ‘broadened’ through interdisciplinary approaches, and other pedagogical impulses that might assist in rethinking upper secondary education in line with the goal of making it more flexible. Finally, Section 2 provides a brief overview of the contributions to the Yearbook.
description: WE_OS Jahrbuch – Jahresbericht Forschungs- und Entwicklungsplan der Wissenschaftlichen Einrichtung Oberstufen-Kolleg der Universität Bielefeld, Bd. 7 (2024): Oberstufe weiter denken! Fächerübergreifender Unterricht und weitere Impulse zur Flexibilisierung der Oberstufe
Additional file 2: figure S2. of Biochemical and biophysical characterization of cell-free synthesized Rift Valley fever virus nucleoprotein capsids enables in vitro screening to identify novel antivirals
Creators: name: Broce, Sean
name: Hensley, Lisa
name: Tomoharu Sato
name: Lehrer-Graiwer, Joshua
name: Essrich, Christian
name: Edwards, Katie
name: Pajda, Jacqueline
name: Davis, Christopher
name: Bhadresh, Rami
name: Hurt, Clarence
name: Freeman, Beverly
name: Vishwanath Lingappa
name: Kelleher, Colm
name: Karpuj, Marcela
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Glycerol gradient fractions of CFPS and 293 HEK cells expressing RVFV NPs WT and mutants. (A) Radioactively labeled RVFV NRP was translated in 26 °C for an hour and run onto a sucrose gradient. First top fraction (F1) or 2nd top fraction (F2) were rerun onto a glycerol gradient. Samples were ultra-centrifuged for 16 h at 55Kg. (B) Shorter (6 h) and longer (16 h) ultracentrifugation of glycerol gradients were compared side by side. (C) HEK 293 cells were transfected with wild type RVFV NRP. Cell lysates of transfected cells were loaded onto sucrose gradient, and thereafter, top fraction of sucrose gradient was re-loaded onto glycerol gradients. All fractions of both gradients were loaded onto SDS-PAGE gels following western blot analysis using a monoclonal antibody against RVFV NRP. RVFV NRP translated by CFPS was used on each of these gels as a positive control (PC). (D) Radioactively labeled RVFV NRP was translated in 26 °C for an hour and run onto a sucrose gradient. First top fraction was rerun onto a glycerol gradient. Samples were ultra-centrifuged for 16 h at 55Kg. Glycerol gradients of Full length wild-type NP; (E) N-terminal deleted NP mutant; (F) C-terminal deleted mutant. Note the scarcity of the high order assembly capsids in the mutant gradients (fractions 20–23). (PDF 1534 kb)
Verfahrensdokumentation für UGTS: Ungewissheitstoleranzskala
Creators: name: Dalbert, C.
Publisher: name: ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology) – Open Test Archive
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Ambiguitätstoleranz
subject: Ungewissheit
subject: Gerechtigkeit
subject: Kognitive Prozesse
subject: Stress
subject: Emotionale Zustände
subject: Tolerance for Ambiguity
subject: Uncertainty
subject: Justice
subject: Cognitive Processes
subject: Emotional States
subject: 150

description: Die UGTS mit acht Items zur Erfassung der Bewertung ungewisser Situationen erlaubt die bereichsübergreifende Differenzierung von Personen anhand ihrer Ungewissheitstoleranz. Die Forschung zur Ambiguitäts- oder Ungewissheitstoleranz geht auf Frenkel-Brunswik (1949) zurück. Reliabilität: Cronbachs Alpha betrug Alpha = .66-.72. Stabilitätskoeffizienten liegen bei rtt = .72 (6-Monatsintervall), rtt = .75 (3-Wochenintervall) und rtt = .71 (6-8-Monatsintervall). Validität: Das Einfaktormodell konnte faktorenanalytisch bestätigt werden. Mehrere Studien belegen, dass die UGTS bei verschiedenen Vorhersagen nicht durch eine Autoritarismusskala ersetzt werden konnte. Unter Belastung wiesen ungewissheitstolerante Personen ein besseres aktuelles Wohlbefinden auf als ungewissheitsintolerante Personen. Über Situationen aggregiert korrelierte die UGTS positiv mit dem habituellen Wohlbefinden. Hohe Werte auf der UGTS gingen mit einer hohen Wahrscheinlichkeit positiver Umdeutungen und einer geringe Wahrscheinlichkeit vermeidender Bewältigungsreaktionen einher. Ungewissheitsintolerante Personen wiesen in ihren Problemeinschätzungen eine höhere Übereinstimmung mit den behandelnden Therapeuten auf als ungewissheitstolerante Personen. Hohe Werte auf der UGTS gingen eher mit dem Aufsuchen von neuen Informationen einher.
description: The UGTS with eight items for identifying how uncertain situations are evaluated allows the cross-divisional differentiation of persons based on their tolerance of uncertainty. Research on the tolerance of ambiguity or uncertainty goes back to Frenkel-Brunswik (1949). Reliability: Cronbach's alpha was alpha = .66-.72. Stability coefficients are rtt = .72 (6-month interval), rtt = .75 (3-week interval) and rtt = .71 (6-8-month interval). Validity: The single factor model could be confirmed by factor analysis. Several studies show that the UGTS could not be replaced by an authoritarianism scale for various predictions. Under stress, persons tolerant of uncertainty showed a better current well-being than persons intolerant of uncertainty. Aggregated over situations, UGTS correlated positively with habitual well-being. High UGTS values were associated with a high probability of positive reinterpretation and a low probability of avoiding coping reactions. Persons intolerant of uncertainty had a higher agreement with the treating therapists in their problem assessments than persons tolerant of uncertainty. High scores on the UGTS were more likely to be associated with seeking new information.
Verfahrensdokumentation für HSP: HSP-Test für Hochsensibilität
Creators: name: Satow, L.
Publisher: name: ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology) – Open Test Archive
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sensibilität (Persönlichkeit)
subject: Emotionen
subject: Emotionale Zustände
subject: Emotionale Reaktionen
subject: Soziale Wahrnehmung
subject: Perzeptive Stimulation
subject: Sensitivity (Personality)
subject: Emotions
subject: Emotional States
subject: Emotional Responses
subject: Social Perception
subject: Perceptual Stimulation
subject: 150

description: Der HSP-Test für Hochsensibilität misst mit 24 Items Hochsensibilität auf den drei zugrundeliegenden Faktoren „Leichte Erregbarkeit“ (EOE, Ease of Excitation), „Niedrige Wahrnehmungsschwelle“ (LST, Low Sensory Threshold) und „Hohe Empfindsamkeit“ (HSE, High Sensitivity). Reliabilität: Die Reliabilität der Skalen liegt in der Langform zwischen Cronbachs Alpha = .79 und Alpha = .85; für die Kurzform fallen die Werte etwas niedriger aus. Die Reliabilität der Skalen liegt sowohl in der Langform zwischen Cronbachs Alpha = .79 und Alpha = .85; für die Kurzform fallen die Werte etwas niedriger aus. Validität: Die faktorielle Validität wurde in einer großen Stichprobe (n = 65 280) mit einer konfirmatorischen Faktorenanalyse überprüft. Zudem zeigten sich erwartungskonforme Interskalen-Korrelationen und erwartungsgemäße Korrelationen mit Kindheitserfahrungen und verhaltensnahen Kriterien.
description: The HSP Test for Highly Sensitive Persons measures high sensitivity with 24 items on the three underlying factors "Ease of Excitation" (EOE), "Low Sensory Threshold" (LST), and "High Sensitivity" (HSE). Reliability: The reliability of the scales in the long form lies between Cronbach's alpha = .79 and alpha = .85; the values for the short form are somewhat lower. The reliability of the scales in the long form lies between Cronbach's alpha = .79 and alpha = .85; the values for the short form are somewhat lower. Validity: Factorial validity was tested in a large sample (n = 65 280) using confirmatory factor analysis. In addition, expectancy-compliant interscale correlations and expectancy-compliant correlations with childhood experiences and behavioral criteria were found.
Zur didaktischen Grundlegung und Konzeption der Portfolioarbeit im fächerübergreifenden Mathematikunterricht am Oberstufen-Kolleg
Creators: name: Kemper, Angela
Publisher: name: WE_OS Jahrbuch – Jahresbericht Forschungs- und Entwicklungsplan der Wissenschaftlichen Einrichtung Oberstufen-Kolleg der Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2024

description: Die strukturanalytischen Methoden der Mathematik bieten für den Unterricht in der Oberstufe die Möglichkeit zu einem interessanten und ungewöhnlichen Fächerübergriff zu Kunst und Philosophie. Die Analyse hoch symmetrischer Strukturen ergänzt und kontrastiert die Sicht auf das Thema Symmetrie in Kunstgeschichte und Philosophie. In diesem Beitrag soll die Arbeit im Unterricht mit einem Kursportfolio konkret vorgestellt werden, das sich in inhaltlicher (fächerübergreifendes Thema Symmetrie) und formaler Hinsicht (hoher Anteil an reflexivem Arbeiten) von klassischem Lehrgangsunterricht mit Übungsaufgaben in der Mathematik deutlich unterscheidet. Das Kursportfolio wurde in einer Kursequenz mit dem Titel Faszination der Symmetrie am Oberstufen-Kolleg im Grundkurs Mathematik in der Jahrgangsstufe 12 im Rahmen eines fächerübergreifenden Profils entwickelt und langjährig erprobt. Hier anhand eines speziellen Inhalts ausbuchstabiert, versteht sich dieser Beitrag jedoch auch als eine generelle Anregung für ein portfoliogestütztes Lernen im Mathematikunterricht der Oberstufe. Das Konzept ist geeignet, ebenso für andere mathematische Themenbereiche adaptiert zu werden und damit einen Reformimpuls zur Förderung des selbstständigen Lernens und der fachlichen und fächerübergreifenden Kompetenzen der Lernenden zu setzen.

The structure-analytical methods of mathematics offer the possibility of an interesting and unusual cross-over to Arts and Philosophy teaching in upper schools. Analysing highly symmetrical structures complements and contrasts the view of symmetry in art history and Philosophy. In this article, the work in the classroom with a course portfolio will be presented, which differs significantly in terms of content (interdisciplinary topic of symmetry) and form (high proportion of reflective work) from traditional classroom teaching with exercises in mathematics. The course portfolio was developed and tested over many years in a course sequence with the title "Fascination of Symmetry at the Oberstufen-Kolleg" in the basic mathematics course in year 12 as part of an interdisciplinary profile. However, this article is also intended as a general suggestion for portfolio-supported learning in mathematics lessons in the sixth form. The concept can also be adapted for other mathematical subject areas and thus provide an impetus for reform to promote both independent learning and the subject-specific and interdisciplinary competences of learners.
description: WE_OS Jahrbuch – Jahresbericht Forschungs- und Entwicklungsplan der Wissenschaftlichen Einrichtung Oberstufen-Kolleg der Universität Bielefeld, Bd. 7 (2024): Oberstufe weiter denken! Fächerübergreifender Unterricht und weitere Impulse zur Flexibilisierung der Oberstufe