cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hedonic Price Model of Secondhand Condominium Units in Bangkok
Creators: name: Kongkoon Tochaiwat, Phonthanat Uruhamanon
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Selling Price Analysis
Hedonic regression
Multiple Regression
Condominium resale
Hedonic Pricing Method
Price determinant

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 12, 1, 12A1A: 1-9
title: Русский язык. Фонетика. Морфология. Синтаксис
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2020

description: Учебное пособие состоит из трех частей: «Фонетика. Фонология», «Морфология» и «Синтаксис». Разделы разбиты на отдельные темы, состоящие из теоретического материала и практических заданий. В конце каждой части имеются тренировочные задания на повторение и контрольные вопросы. Учебное пособие предназначено для изучения дисциплин «Русский язык», «Русский язык и литература», «Русский язык и культура речи» по всем специальностям и профессиям среднего профессионального образования.
The Impact of Community Supervision Officer Training Programs on Officer and Client Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Labrecque, Ryan M.
name: Viglione, Jill
name: Caudy, Michael
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Traditional forms of community supervision focusing on control and punitive functions have been shown to be ineffective in improving client outcomes. In response, several officer training programs, including the Strategic Training Initiative in Community Supervision (STICS), Effective Practices in Community Supervision (EPICS), and Staff Training Aimed at Reducing Re-arrest (STARR) models, have been developed to better incorporate more rehabilitative-focused strategies into community corrections practices. In this meta-analysis of 25 studies, we assessed the impact of these programs on a variety of officer and client outcomes. Findings revealed that officer training increases the focus of the discussion content and use of core correctional practice skills during interactions with clients. Results also indicated that training in these programs produces reductions in client recidivism, especially among officers who implement core correctional practice skills with greater fidelity. This study supports the continued use of officer training programs and identifies areas for future research.
The chemistry of vibrationally excited H2 in the interstellar medium
Creators: name: Agundez, M.
name: Goicoechea, J. R.
name: Cernicharo, J.
name: Faure, A.
name: Roueff, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The internal energy available in vibrationally excited H2 molecules can be used to overcome or diminish the activation barrier of various chemical reactions of interest for molecular astrophysics. In this article we investigate in detail the impact on the chemical composition of interstellar clouds of the reactions of vibrationally excited H2 with C+, He+, O, OH, and CN, based on the available chemical kinetics data. It is found that the reaction of H2 (v>0) and C+ has a profound impact on the abundances of some molecules, especially CH+, which is a direct product and is readily formed in astronomical regions with fractional abundances of vibrationally excited H2, relative to ground state H2, in excess of 10^(-6), independently of whether the gas is hot or not. The effects of these reactions on the chemical composition of the diffuse clouds zeta Oph and HD 34078, the dense PDR Orion Bar, the planetary nebula NGC 7027, and the circumstellar disk around the B9 star HD 176386 are investigated through PDR models. We find that formation of CH+ is especially favored in dense and highly FUV illuminated regions such as the Orion Bar and the planetary nebula NGC 7027, where column densities in excess of 10^(13) cm^(-2) are predicted. In diffuse clouds, however, this mechanism is found to be not efficient enough to form CH+ with a column density close to the values derived from astronomical observations.
description: accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal; 9 pages, 7 figures
Hyperkähler structure of bow varieties
Creators: name: Borchard, Yannic
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Hyperkähler geometry
subject: Nahm equations
subject: Bow varieties
subject: Instantons
subject: Moduli spaces
subject: asymptotic metric
subject: Hyperkählergeometrie
subject: Nahm-Gleichungen
subject: Bogenvarietäten
subject: Instantonen
subject: Modulräume
subject: Asymptotische Metrik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften

description: In this thesis we study Cherkis bow varieties and its description in terms of linear flows on the Jacobian variety of certain spectral curve. We describe explicitly the bow variety of a deformed instanton moduli space over Taub-NUT, i.e. the bow variety consisting of one arrow and interval with r l-points, and find a spectral description in terms of conditions on certain divisors. We find an asymptotic metric for the bow variety by constructing a model space using twistor methods and showing that the corresponding metric is asymptotically close to the one of the bow variety.
description: In dieser Dissertation untersuchen wir Cherkis Bogenvarietäten und deren Beschreibung als lineare Flüsse auf der Jacobischen Varietät einer bestimmten Spektralkurve. Wir beschreiben explizit die Bogenvarietät eines deformierten Instanton-Modulraums über der Taub-NUT-Mannigfaltigkeit, das heißt wir beschreiben die Bogenvarietät, die aus einem Pfeil und einem Intervall mit r l-Punkte besteht, und finden eine spektrale Darstellung in Form von Bedingungen an spezielle Divisoren. Wir finden eine asymptotische Metrik für diese Bogenvarietät, indem wir mittels Methoden aus der Twistortheorie einen Modellraum konstruieren und zeigen, dass die zugehörige Metrik asymptotisch nah an der eigentlichen Metrik der Bogenvarietät liegt.
title: Основы программирования. Язык С
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2020

description: Учебное пособие посвящено основам практического программирования с использованием языка С. Подробно рассмотрены базовые конструкции языка С и его алгоритмы, работа с динамической памятью и с файлами, структурное программирование. Учебное пособие предназначено для изучения дисциплины «Основы программирования» по укрупненной группе специальностей среднего профессионального образования 09.00.00 «Информатика и вычислительная техника».
title: Системы автоматического управления высокой точности
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2020

description: В учебном пособии рассматриваются основные положения теории автоматического управления высокой точности, обеспечения устойчивости САУ, статических свойств систем, представлены основы проектирования систем автоматического управления. Учебное пособие может быть полезно при изучении дисциплин «Основы автоматического управления», «Системы автоматического управления» по укрупненным группам специальностей среднего профессионального образования 15.00.00 «Машиностроение», 27.00.00 «Управление в технических системах».
Exclusionary Citizenship: Public Punitiveness and Support for Voting Restrictions
Creators: name: Chouhy, Cecilia
name: Lehmann, Peter S.
name: Singer, Alexa J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Much scholarship has discussed how the expansion of the carceral state in the U.S. has consequences for other facets of the democracy. Specifically, felony disenfranchisement laws create a class of “carceral citizens” comprised disproportionately of racially minoritized individuals, and voter ID laws likewise closely mirror racialized segregation efforts that parallel the effects of justice system policies. Despite these clear theoretical linkages, little research has examined whether the anti-welfarism, anti-immigrant attitudes, and symbolic racism which fuel public punitiveness similarly increase support for voting restrictions. Further, it is unknown whether punitiveness itself intervenes in these relationships. Analyses of data from the 2020 American National Election Survey (N = 7,453) reveal considerable overlap between the sources of both punitiveness and voting restriction policies, and punitiveness sets an indirect path through which these social sensibilities influence support for voting restrictions. Further, party-specific analyses reveal that these associations generally are stronger for Democrats than Republicans.
Gecko swinhonis Gü.
Creators: name: Müller, F
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1885
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Squamata
Sauria
Gekkonidae
Gecko
Gecko swinhonis

description: *Gecko swinhonis Gü.
Tientsin v. F M. [1]
description: Published as part of Müller, F, 1885, Vierter Nachtrag zum Katalogder herpetologischen Sammlung des Basler Museums, pp. 668-717 in Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel. 7 (3) on page 709, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.2388, http://zenodo.org/record/15183591
title: История отечественного государства и права. В 2 частях. Часть 1
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2020

description: Настоящий практикум призван помочь студентам в освоении дисциплины посредством изучения законодательных актов России XI–XX вв., способствовать формированию навыков самостоятельной работы с нормативными правовыми актами прошлого. Практикум включает в себя материалы для семинарских занятий и список дополнительной литературы. После изучения основных вопросов в рамках каждого семинара предлагается выполнить задания по составлению схем, заполнению таблиц, решить задачи, опираясь на изучаемые нормативные правовые акты и проверить свои знания пройдя тест в конце раздела. Практикум предназначен для изучения дисциплины «История отечественного государства и права» для среднего профессионального образования по специальности 40.02.01 «Право и организация социального обеспечения».
Relative fixed point theory
Creators: name: Ponto, Kate
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55M20

description: The Lefschetz fixed point theorem and its converse have many generalizations. One of these generalizations is to endomorphisms of a space relative to a fixed subspace. In this paper we define relative Lefschetz numbers and Reidemeister traces using traces in bicategories with shadows. We use the functoriality of this trace to identify different forms of these invariants and to prove a relative Lefschetz fixed point theorem and its converse.
description: 34 pages
Strong laser fields as a probe for fundamental physics
Creators: name: Gies, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Upcoming high-intensity laser systems will be able to probe the quantum-induced nonlinear regime of electrodynamics. So far unobserved QED phenomena such as the discovery of a nonlinear response of the quantum vacuum to macroscopic electromagnetic fields can become accessible. In addition, such laser systems provide for a flexible tool for investigating fundamental physics. Primary goals consist in verifying so far unobserved QED phenomena. Moreover, strong-field experiments can search for new light but weakly interacting degrees of freedom and are thus complementary to accelerator-driven experiments. I review recent developments in this field, focusing on photon experiments in strong electromagnetic fields. The interaction of particle-physics candidates with photons and external fields can be parameterized by low-energy effective actions and typically predict characteristic optical signatures. I perform first estimates of the accessible new-physics parameter space of high-intensity laser facilities such as POLARIS and ELI.
description: 7 pages, Key Lecture at the ELI Workshop and School on "Fundamental Physics with Ultra-High Fields", 9 September - 2 October 2008 at Frauenworth Monastery, Germany
title: История отечественного государства и права. В 2 частях. Часть 2
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2020

description: Настоящий практикум призван помочь студентам в освоении дисциплины посредством изучения законодательных актов России XI–XX вв., способствовать формированию навыков самостоятельной работы с нормативными правовыми актами прошлого. Практикум включает в себя материалы для семинарских занятий и список дополнительной литературы. После изучения основных вопросов в рамках каждого семинара предлагается выполнить задания по составлению схем, заполнению таблиц, решить задачи, опираясь на изучаемые нормативные правовые акты и проверить свои знания пройдя тест в конце раздела. Практикум предназначен для изучения дисциплины «История отечественного государства и права» для среднего профессионального образования по специальности 40.02.01 «Право и организация социального обеспечения».
Photocatalytic degradation of dyes using phosphotungstate-hexamine hybrid under sunlight and UV irradiation: A combined experimental and DFT study
Creators: name: Taghdiri, Mehdi
name: Mirhoseini, Hadi
name: Doolabi, Shahrban Dadari
name: Behjatmanesh-Ardakani, Reza
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology

description: Dye adsorption and photocatalytic properties of the phosphotungstate-hexamine hybrid were examined by studying the decolourisation of model dyes methyl orange (MO) and methylene blue (MB) under ultraviolet and sunlight irradiation. Next, the effect of different factors including the initial concentration, pH, catalyst dosage, and H2O2 dosage, on decolourisation was investigated. The results show that the hybrid is a good heterogeneous photocatalyst for the degradation of MO and MB. For 10 mg/L MO, a degradation efficiency of about 90% was achieved in 35 min and 150 min under UV and solar light irradiation in the presence of 0.3 and 0.5 g/L hybrids at pH of 2.5, respectively. The degradation proceeded through photo-excitation of hybrid and dye, followed by decomposition or oxidation of dye by radicals. Quantum chemical calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) were carried out to obtain more information about the details of the electronic structures of the compounds and the interaction of hybrid with MO and MB dye molecules. The results show good agreement between calculated and experimental data.
title: Физика. Молекулярная физика, термодинамика, электричество и магнетизм
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2020

description: В учебном пособии рассмотрены разделы физики: «Молекулярная физика», «Термодинамика», «Электричество и магнетизм». Основная цель издания — дать представление об основных фундаментальных физических законах данных разделов физики, основных методах и подходах анализа физических явлений, показать методы решения основных задач. Для более глубокого усвоения материала приведены характерные задачи, часть из которых решены, остальные предлагаются для самостоятельного решения. Учебное пособие предназначено для изучения дисциплины «Физика» по всем специальностям и профессиям среднего профессионального образования.
title: Макроэкономика
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2020

description: Учебное пособие содержит описание основных моделей, изучаемых в курсе, а также подробную графическую интерпретацию рассматриваемых модельных подходов. Издание содержит оригинальный графический материал, позволяющий проследить генезис установления равновесия в различных макроэкономических моделях. Предназначено для изучения дисциплин «Экономика», «Экономическая теория», «Основы экономической теории» по укрупненной группе специальностей среднего профессионального образования 38.00.00 «Экономика и управление».
The start-up decision under default risk
Creators: name: Comincioli, Nicola
name: Panteghini, Paolo M.
name: Vergalli, Sergio
name: Comincioli, Nicola
name: Panteghini, Paolo M.
name: Vergalli, Sergio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Real Options
subject: Business Taxation
subject: Default Risk

description: This study introduces a real option model to investigate how fiscal policy affects a representative firm's investment decision and to measure its welfare effects. On the one hand, the effects of financial instability on the optimal investment timing and on the probability of default are studied. On the other hand, it is shown how the net present value of an investment project, the tax revenue generated and the welfare are influenced by financial instability. Then, a comparison of welfare effects of tax policy on start-ups, mature and obliged firms is provided. This comparison provides policy-makers a tool to shape their tax systems according to the characteristics of their firms. All presented analyses are supported by numerical simulations, based on realistic data.
title: Экономическая теория. История экономики зарубежных стран
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2020

description: В настоящем учебном пособии история экономики XX в. излагается как история создания предпосылок социального рыночного хозяйства, его расцвета, кризиса его институтов и поиска выхода. Логика сравнений моделей развития ведущих стран способствует лучшему усвоению исторических фактов. Учебное пособие будет полезно при изучении дисциплин «Экономическая теория», «Основы экономической теории» по укрупненной группе специальностей среднего профессионального образования 38.00.00 «Экономика и управление».
3D view of transient horizontal magnetic fields in the photosphere
Creators: name: Ishikawa, R.
name: Tsuneta, S.
name: Jurcak, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We infer the 3D magnetic structure of a transient horizontal magnetic field (THMF) during its evolution through the photosphere using SIRGAUS inversion code. The SIRGAUS code is a modified version of SIR (Stokes Inversion based on Response function), and allows for retrieval of information on the magnetic and thermodynamic parameters of the flux tube embedded in the atmosphere from the observed Stokes profiles. Spectro-polarimetric observations of the quiet Sun at the disk center were performed with the Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) on board Hinode with Fe I 630.2 nm lines. Using repetitive scans with a cadence of 130 s, we first detect the horizontal field that appears inside a granule, near its edge. On the second scan, vertical fields with positive and negative polarities appear at both ends of the horizontal field. Then, the horizontal field disappears leaving the bipolar vertical magnetic fields. The results from the inversion of the Stokes spectra clearly point to the existence of a flux tube with magnetic field strength of $\sim400$ G rising through the line forming layer of the Fe I 630.2 nm lines. The flux tube is located at around $\logτ_{500} \sim0$ at $Δt$=0 s and around $\logτ_{500} \sim-1.7$ at $Δt$=130 s. At $Δt$=260 s the horizontal part is already above the line forming region of the analyzed lines. The observed Doppler velocity is maximally 3 km s$^{-1}$, consistent with the upward motion of the structure as retrieved from the SIRGAUS code. The vertical size of the tube is smaller than the thickness of the line forming layer. The THMF has a clear $Ω$-shaped-loop structure with the apex located near the edge of a granular cell. The magnetic flux carried by this THMF is estimated to be $3.1\times10^{17}$ Mx.
description: 35 pages, 9 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Differential Prediction by Race in IRAS-PAT Assessments: An Application of Debiasing Strategies
Creators: name: Lawson, Spencer G.
name: Lowder, Evan M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: There remain serious concerns about the potential for pretrial risk assessments to exacerbate racial disparities. Yet, current evidence on differential prediction in pretrial risk assessments is limited. The present investigation tests for differential prediction by race as an indication of bias in Indiana Risk Assessment System–Pretrial Assessment Tool (IRAS-PAT) assessments. Using pooled data drawn from a five-county IRAS-PAT validation, which included 689 Black and 2,850 White defendants, we primarily used a hierarchical regression-based approach to test between-group differences in the slopes of regression lines. Where slope-based bias was present, differential prediction was reevaluated once algorithmic corrections were applied. Findings showed IRAS-PAT assessments produced less accurate predictions of pretrial misconduct for Black defendants relative to White defendants. Only one debiasing strategy—which accounted for item-level differences across subgroups—corrected differential prediction. Debiasing strategies can mitigate differential prediction but may have limited utility for local jurisdictions under current legal frameworks.
Combining Semi-Analytic Models of Galaxy Formation with Simulations of Galaxy Clusters: the Need for AGN Heating
Creators: name: Short, C. J.
name: Thomas, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present hydrodynamical N-body simulations of clusters of galaxies with feedback taken from semi-analytic models of galaxy formation. The advantage of this technique is that the source of feedback in our simulations is a population of galaxies that closely resembles that found in the real universe. We demonstrate that, to achieve the high entropy levels found in clusters, active galactic nuclei must inject a large fraction of their energy into the intergalactic/intracluster media throughout the growth period of the central black hole. These simulations reinforce the argument of Bower et al. (2008), who arrived at the same conclusion on the basis of purely semi-analytic reasoning.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure. To appear in the proceedings of "The Monster's Fiery Breath", Eds. Sebastian Heinz and Eric Wilcots (AIP conference series)
Quantum chaos in conformal field theories
Creators: name: Reeves, Wyatt Austin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Understanding quantum chaos in conformal field theories is extremely important. Chaotic dynamics can explain why so many systems can be studied with statistical mechanics, and why systems reach "typical" states so quickly. Outside of the simplest, highly symmetric systems, all systems are expected to be described by chaotic dynamics; whether and how these dynamics can appear in theories with conformal symmetry is thus essential to further our understanding of most CFTs. Moreover, the AdS/CFT correspondence suggests that chaotic CFTs are important for understanding black holes, which themselves are chaotic systems. However, the highly symmetric structure of these systems can tend to hide the underlying chaotic behaviour; this unique structure requires us to find the right language and diagnostics for discussing chaotic phenomena. In this thesis we make significant progress to this end: we demonstrate the part of the energy spectrum that is unconstrained by symmetry and displays chaotic behaviour; we study the link between quantum chaos and the strange properties of "arithmetic chaos"; we create an effective field theory for analyzing chaotic behaviour and its link to standard CFT technology; and we analyze CFTs with a boundary and their AdS/CFT dual, which have been used to model chaotic black holes.
The Impact of Community Supervision Officer Training Programs on Officer and Client Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Labrecque, Ryan M.
name: Viglione, Jill
name: Caudy, Michael
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Traditional forms of community supervision focusing on control and punitive functions have been shown to be ineffective in improving client outcomes. In response, several officer training programs, including the Strategic Training Initiative in Community Supervision (STICS), Effective Practices in Community Supervision (EPICS), and Staff Training Aimed at Reducing Re-arrest (STARR) models, have been developed to better incorporate more rehabilitative-focused strategies into community corrections practices. In this meta-analysis of 25 studies, we assessed the impact of these programs on a variety of officer and client outcomes. Findings revealed that officer training increases the focus of the discussion content and use of core correctional practice skills during interactions with clients. Results also indicated that training in these programs produces reductions in client recidivism, especially among officers who implement core correctional practice skills with greater fidelity. This study supports the continued use of officer training programs and identifies areas for future research.
Creating Digital Preservation Policies
Creators: name: Downing, Maggie
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2021

description: Digital preservation needs to be addressed programmatically, but it can be hard to know where to start. Maggie will discuss strategies for creating a digital preservation policy as a key component for the development of digitization, digital collecting, digital preservation procedures and strategic planning goals. Maggie will provide tips on who to involve in planning conversations, general best practices, and sample documents.
Exclusionary Citizenship: Public Punitiveness and Support for Voting Restrictions
Creators: name: Chouhy, Cecilia
name: Lehmann, Peter S.
name: Singer, Alexa J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Much scholarship has discussed how the expansion of the carceral state in the U.S. has consequences for other facets of the democracy. Specifically, felony disenfranchisement laws create a class of “carceral citizens” comprised disproportionately of racially minoritized individuals, and voter ID laws likewise closely mirror racialized segregation efforts that parallel the effects of justice system policies. Despite these clear theoretical linkages, little research has examined whether the anti-welfarism, anti-immigrant attitudes, and symbolic racism which fuel public punitiveness similarly increase support for voting restrictions. Further, it is unknown whether punitiveness itself intervenes in these relationships. Analyses of data from the 2020 American National Election Survey (N = 7,453) reveal considerable overlap between the sources of both punitiveness and voting restriction policies, and punitiveness sets an indirect path through which these social sensibilities influence support for voting restrictions. Further, party-specific analyses reveal that these associations generally are stronger for Democrats than Republicans.
Mass Distribution in the Central Few Parsecs of Our Galaxy
Creators: name: Oh, Seungkyung
name: Kim, Sungsoo S.
name: Figer, Donald F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the enclosed mass profile in the central 10 pc of the Milky Way by analyzing the infrared photometry and the velocity observations of dynamically relaxed stellar population in the Galactic center. HST/NICMOS and Gemini Adaptive Optics images in the archive are used to obtain the number density profile, and proper motion and radial velocity data were compiled from the literature to find the velocity dispersion profile assuming a spherical symmetry and velocity isotropy. From these data, we calculate the enclosed mass and density profiles in the central 10 pc of the Galaxy using the Jeans equation. Our improved estimates can better describe the exact evolution of the molecular clouds and star clusters falling down to the Galactic center, and constrain the star formation history of the inner part of the Galaxy.
description: To appear in the Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society, vol. 42, p. 17 (2009)
title: Математическая статистика
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2020

description: Практикум содержит цикл задач и тестовых заданий по математической статистике и может быть использован в качестве основы для изучения и практического применения методов математической статистики в научных и практических исследованиях. Предназначен для изучения дисциплины «Теория вероятностей и математическая статистика» по укрупненным группам специальностей среднего профессионального образования 09.00.00 «Информатика и вычислительная техника», 38.00.00 «Экономика и управление».
Advanced computational intelligence using electroencephalogram-based brain functional connectivity in monitoring cognitive workload
Creators: name: Nguyen, Khanh Ha
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Electroencephalography-based analysis using functional connectivity has been used to study various aspects of brain function including cognitive workload. This thesis aims to investigate the role of brain functional connectivity in detecting cognitive workload. The results of this research facilitate the development of methods for detecting changes in sustained attention, with applications in detecting driver fatigue in automotive contexts and workload in aviation contexts. This research will contribute to our understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying different mental workload states and provide new insights into the development of technologies for enhancing cognitive performance and safety in various real-world domains.
title: Основы геологии и петрологии твердых горючих ископаемых
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2020

description: В учебном пособии изложены сведения об исходном органическом веществе твердых горючих ископаемых (торфа, углей, горючих сланцев), его накоплении и формировании залежей, о продуктах, получаемых в процессе тления, перегнивания, оторфенения и гниения. Рассматривается эволюция природных углеродистых соединений от живого вещества до твердых горючих ископаемых, стадии их преобразования от диагенеза до метаморфизма. Приведены современные представления о генезисе твердых горючих ископаемых, их генетическая классификация, мацеральный состав и условия их образования, физические, химические и технологические свойства, диагностические признаки торфов, сапропелей, гумолитов, сапропелитов, их промышленная ценность и применение в различных отраслях промышленности. Даны понятия об угольных пластах и угленосных толщах, особенностях их формирования и сопутствующих породах. Приведены фотографии основных генетических типов твердых горючих ископаемых и углеобразующих мацералов в проходящем и отраженном свете. Подготовлено на основе ранее выпущенного в 2019 году для высшего образования учебного пособия «Основы геологии и петрологии твердых горючих ископаемых». Учебное пособие может использоваться при изучении дисциплины «Полезные ископаемые, минералогия и петрография» по специальности среднего профессионального образования 21.02.11 «Геофизические методы поисков и разведки месторождений полезных ископаемых».
An existence result for a class of nonlinear magnetorheological composites
Creators: name: Nika, Grigor
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Magnetorheological fluids
subject: augmented variational formulation
subject: fixed point methods
subject: weak solutions
subject: 35A15
subject: 35J60
subject: 74F10

description: We prove existence of a weak solution for a nonlinear, multi-physics, multi-scale problem of magnetorheological suspensions introduced in Nika & Vernescu (Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 71(1):1--19, '20). The hybrid model couples the Stokes' equation with the quasi-static Maxwell's equations through the Lorentz force and the Maxwell stress tensor. The proof of existence is based on: i) the augmented variational formulation of Maxwell's equations, ii) the definition of a new function space for the magnetic induction and the proof of a Poincaré type inequality, iii) the Altman--Shinbrot fixed point theorem when the magnetic Reynold's number, Rm, is small.
Not Every Osborn Loop Is Universal
Creators: name: Jaiyeola, Temitope Gbolahan
name: Adeniran, John Olushola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20NO5 (Primary), 08A05 (Secondary)

description: Michael Kinyon's 2005 open problem, based on the universality of Osborn loops is solved. It is shown that not every Osborn loop is universal.
description: 2 pages
title: Основы экономики нефтегазового комплекса России
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2020

description: В учебном пособии рассмотрены состояние и перспективы развития российского и мирового нефтегазового комплексов, показаны роли нефти и газа в системе энергообеспечения современной экономики. Представлены приоритетные направления и количественные параметры развития нефтяной и газовой промышленности России. В конце каждой главы приведены вопросы и тестовые задания для закрепления изученного материала. Подготовлено на основе ранее выпущенного в 2019 году для высшего образования учебного пособия «Экономика нефтегазового комплекса России». Учебное пособие будет полезно студентам специальностей 21.02.01 «Разработка и эксплуатация нефтяных и газовых месторождений», 21.02.02 «Бурение нефтяных и газовых скважин», 21.02.03 «Сооружение и эксплуатация газонефтепроводов и газонефтехранилищ», 21.02.10 «Геология и разведка нефтяных и газовых месторождений» при изучении дисциплины «Основы экономики», а также широкому кругу лиц, принимающих решения в сфере управления нефтегазовым комплексом и развития компаний отрасли, руководителей и специалистов добывающих отраслей.
title: Правоохранительные и судебные органы
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2020

description: В учебном пособии приводятся схемы, комментарии к ним и базовые понятия по основам организации судебной системы России, прокуратуры, других правоохранительных органов, а также негосударственных организаций, осуществляющих правоохранительные функции. Издание подготовлено на основе ранее выпущенного в 2019 году для высшего образования учебного пособия для бакалавров «Правоохранительные органы Российской Федерации: схемы и основные понятия». Учебное пособие предназначено для изучения дисциплин «Правоохранительные и судебные органы», «Правоохранительная деятельность» по укрупненной группе специальностей среднего профессионального образования 40.00.00 «Юриспруденция».
Radius determination of solar-type stars using asteroseismology: What to expect from the Kepler mission
Creators: name: Stello, D.
name: Chaplin, W. J.
name: Bruntt, H.
name: Creevey, O. L.
name: García-Hernández, A.
name: Monteiro, M. J. P. F. G.
name: Moya, A.
name: Quirion, P. -O.
name: Sousa, S. G.
name: Suárez, J. -C.
name: Appourchaux, T.
name: Arentoft, T.
name: Ballot, J.
name: Bedding, T. R.
name: Christensen-Dalsgaard, J.
name: Elsworth, Y.
name: Fletcher, S. T.
name: García, R. A.
name: Houdek, Günter
name: Jiménez-Reyes, S. J.
name: Kjeldsen, H.
name: New, R.
name: Régulo, C.
name: Salabert, D.
name: Toutain, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For distant stars, as observed by the NASA Kepler satellite, parallax information is currently of fairly low quality and is not complete. This limits the precision with which the absolute sizes of the stars and their potential transiting planets can be determined by traditional methods. Asteroseismology will be used to aid the radius determination of stars observed during NASA's Kepler mission. We report on the recent asteroFLAG hare-and-hounds Exercise#2, where a group of `hares' simulated data of F-K main-sequence stars that a group of `hounds' sought to analyze, aimed at determining the stellar radii. Based on the asteroseismic large frequency spacing, obtained from simulations of 4-year time series data from the Kepler mission, we demonstrate that the stellar radii can be correctly and precisely determined, when combined with traditional stellar parameters from the Kepler Input Catalogue. The radii found by the various methods used by each independent hound generally agree with the true values of the artificial stars to within 3%, when the large frequency spacing is used. This is 5--10 times better than the results where seismology is not applied. These results give strong confidence that radius estimation can be performed to better than 3% for solar-like stars using automatic pipeline reduction. Even when the stellar distance and luminosity are unknown we can obtain the same level of agreement.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, accepted by ApJ
title: Физическая химия. Химическая кинетика
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2020

description: Практикум содержит описание типичных методов исследования, используемых в физической химии и лабораторных работ, выполняемых по курсу химической кинетики. Подготовлен на основе ранее выпущенного в 2019 году для высшего образования учебно-методического пособия «Практикум по физической химии НГУ. Химическая термодинамика и кинетика. Часть 2. Химическая кинетика». Практикум предназначен для изучения дисциплины «Физическая химия» по укрупненной группе специальностей среднего профессионального образования 22.00.00 «Технологии материалов».
Supplementary document for Dual-wavelength surface plasmon resonance holographic microscopy for simultaneous measurements of cell adhesion gap and cytoplasm refractive index - 5765225.pdf
Creators: name: Zhao, Jianlin
name: Dai, Siqing
name: Mi, Jingyu
name: Dou, Jiazhen
name: Yu, Tongyao
name: Zhang, Mengmeng
name: Di, Jianglei
name: Zhang, Jiwei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Material
title: Физическая химия. Химическая термодинамика
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2020

description: Практикум содержит описание типичных методов исследования, используемых в физической химии и лабораторных работ, выполняемых по курсу химической термодинамики. Подготовлен на основе ранее выпущенного в 2019 году для высшего образования учебно-методического пособия «Практикум по физической химии НГУ. Химическая термодинамика и кинетика. Часть 1. Химическая термодинамика». Практикум предназначен для изучения дисциплины «Физическая химия» для обучающихся по укрупненной группе специальностей среднего профессионального образования 22.00.00 «Технологии материалов».
Carbon-based materials as  adsorbents for organophosphorous  removal
Creators: name: Kragulj Isakovski, Marijana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The presentation titled 'Carbon-Based Materials as Adsorbents for the Removal of Organophosphorus Pesticides' during the UNSPMF researchers' stay at IRNAS-CSIC, Spain.
Why are we rich or poor (2018) ?
Creators: name: Franz, Plochberger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Information as term, Digital Age, Information Society, Economy, Ecology, Sustainability, Raw Materials, Food, Industry, Energies, Global Errors and Corrections

description: It’s difficult to answer this question. Is it philosophical, is it economical, sociological, even ethical or religious? This topic is a really actual challenge in our Information Society. Information Science tries to give an answer exactly to this question. Our world of work and life has to manage actually a too great amount of Information and Data. This scientific branch has the goal to come over this great challenge in a humanlike, scientific manner. Science should not only bring detailed special knowledge – like Old Greek Sophists – it should bring precious, mental, philosophical orientations. The generation of Scientists, who has been growing up with the Computer and realised the broad influences of modern IT (Information Technology) to our whole society is now, about 70 years after finding first Computers, obliged to reorganise some terms in our society. We recognise that our children and grandchildren have no more experience of a life without a Computer. We called them - new - the Digital Generation.  Information Science was created parallel to Informatics about 1968, as an own branch of research, interested in all what was changed by the Computer. The fascination of the technically new facts has given her leading role to general new challenges and followings for our whole society. These Scientists seek necessary results, because they worked responsibly in leading positions in Computer Science since their starting. Our society needs trust in future happenings. It can come worse – but it shouldn`t do so.      This article tries to keep economic happenings in Authors eye. Economy, Ecology and World of Work are in focus. Geo-political findings will be involved. Great, orienting guidelines will be researched and written down. Personal, human borders by being only one researcher can´t be negotiated – of course.
NucleiSegmentationBoundaryModel
Creators: name: Pape, Constantin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: bioimage.io
bioimage.io:model
fluorescence-light-microscopy
nuclei
instance-segmentation
unet

description: Download RDF Package

description: Nucleus segmentation for fluorescence microscopy (Uploaded via https://bioimage.io)
Error Correction and Degeneracy in Surface Codes Suffering Loss
Creators: name: Stace, T. M.
name: Barrett, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many proposals for quantum information processing are subject to detectable loss errors. In this paper, we give a detailed account of recent results in which we showed that topological quantum memories can simultaneously tolerate both loss errors and computational errors, with a graceful tradeoff between the threshold for each. We further discuss a number of subtleties that arise when implementing error correction on topological memories. We particularly focus on the role played by degeneracy in the matching algorithms, and present a systematic study its effects on thresholds. We also discuss some of the implications of degeneracy for estimating phase transition temperatures in the random bond Ising model.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, comments welcome
Various forms of BRST symmetry in Abelian 2-form gauge theory
Creators: name: Rai, Sumit Kumar
name: Mandal, Bhabani Prasad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the various forms of BRST symmetry using Batalin-Fradkin-Vilkovisky approach in the case of Abelian 2-form gauge theory. We show that the so-called dual BRST symmetry is not an independent symmetry but the generalization of BRST symmetry obtained from the canonical transformation in the bosonic and ghost sector. We further obtain the new forms of both BRST and dual-BRST symmetry by making a general transformation in the Lagrange multipliers of the bosonic and ghost sector of the theory.
description: 14 pages, No figures, revtex
Additional file 1 of Growth, physiological, and temperature characteristics in chinese cabbage pakchoi as affected by Cd- stressed conditions and identifying its main controlling factors using PLS model
Creators: name: Li, Lantao
name: Guo, Binglin
name: Feng, Chenchen
name: Liu, Haitao
name: Lin, Di
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig S1. Effect of Cd stress on (a) Chl-a, (b) Chl-b, (c) Chl-a+b and (d) Car content in Chinese cabbage pakchoi leaves treated with 0, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 μmol/L Cd at four-leaf, six-leaf and eight-leaf stage, respectively. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation (n =5). Fig S2. Photographs of Chinese cabbage pakchoi under different Cd stress conditions. Table S1. Effect of Cd stress on H2O2, GSH and GSSG content in Chinese cabbage pakchoi leaves treated with 0, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 μmol/L Cd at four-leaf, six-leaf and eight-leaf stage, respectively. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation (n =5). Different letters on the column represent significant differences in different treatments by LSD comparison at P <0.05.
Star formation in galaxies hosting Active Galactic Nuclei up to z~1
Creators: name: Silverman, John D.
name: Collaboration, zCOSMOS
name: Collaboration, XMMCOSMOS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent evidence for a clear association between accretion onto supermassive black holes and star formation up to z~1 in the zCOSMOS survey. Star formation rates (SFRs) are determined from the [OII] emission-line strength and a correction for the AGN contribution. We find that SFRs of X-ray selected AGN span a distribution of 1-100 solar masses per year and evolve in a manner that is indistinguishable from that of massive, star-forming galaxies. The close relationship between AGN activity and star formation is further supported by an increase in the AGN fraction with bluer rest-frame colors (U-V); we further illustrate how the location of AGNs in a color-magnitude diagram can be misleading in luminosity-limited samples due to the dependence of AGN activity on the stellar mass and the low mass-to-light ratios of blue cloud galaxies. To conclude, our results support a co-evolutionary scenario up to z~1 based on the constancy with redshift of the ratio between mass accretion rate and SFR.
description: Invited talk, to appear in the Proceedings of "AGN Feedback in Galaxy Formation", V.Antonuccio-Delogu and J. Silk, eds., in press