cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Multiply resonant high quality photonic crystal nanocavities
Creators: name: Rivoire, Kelley
name: Buckley, Sonia
name: Vuckovic, Jelena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and experimentally demonstrate a photonic crystal nanocavity with multiple resonances that can be tuned nearly independently. The design is composed of two orthogonal intersecting nanobeam cavities. Experimentally, we measure cavity quality factors of 6,600 and 1000 for resonances separated by 382 nm; we measure a maximum separation between resonances of 506 nm. These structures are promising for enhancing efficiency in nonlinear optical processes such as sum/difference frequency and stimulated Raman scattering.
description: 3 figures
title: Musculoskeletal changes in COVID19 - more than a pneumonia
Creators: name: Budeanu, Razvan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: CT
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Complications
subject: Biological effects
subject: Inflammation
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Sacopenia is an underdiagnosed age-related condition often associated with acute and chronic inflammation and defined by loss in muscular mass and performance, which leads to serious complications such as prolonged hospitalization and higher...
title: Quiescent-Interval Single-Shot Magnetic Resonance Imaging may outperform conventional Digital Subtraction Angiography in the diagnosis of chronic lower extremity arterial disease
Creators: name: Gyöngyösi, Boldizsár
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Arteriosclerosis

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Lower extremity arterial disease (LEAD) is a common manifestation form of atherosclerosis. The incidence of LEAD has increased significantly this past decade, increasing around 17%, thus leading to 237 million people being affected today (1,2). LEAD...
HIFLUGCS: Galaxy cluster scaling relations between X-ray luminosity, gas mass, cluster radius, and velocity dispersion
Creators: name: Zhang, Y. -Y.
name: Andernach, H.
name: Caretta, C. A.
name: Reiprich, T. H.
name: Boehringer, H.
name: Puchwein, E.
name: Sijacki, D.
name: Girardi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present relations between X-ray luminosity and velocity dispersion (L-sigma), X-ray luminosity and gas mass (L-Mgas), and cluster radius and velocity dispersion (r500-sigma) for 62 galaxy clusters in the HIFLUGCS, an X-ray flux-limited sample minimizing bias toward any cluster morphology. Our analysis in total is based on ~1.3Ms of clean X-ray XMM-Newton data and 13439 cluster member galaxies with redshifts. Cool cores are among the major contributors to the scatter in the L-sigma relation. When the cool-core-corrected X-ray luminosity is used the intrinsic scatter decreases to 0.27 dex. Even after the X-ray luminosity is corrected for the cool core, the scatter caused by the presence of cool cores dominates for the low-mass systems. The scatter caused by the non-cool-core clusters does not strongly depend on the mass range, and becomes dominant in the high-mass regime. The observed L-sigma relation agrees with the self-similar prediction, matches that of a simulated sample with AGN feedback disregarding six clusters with <45 cluster members with spectroscopic redshifts, and shows a common trend of increasing scatter toward the low-mass end, i.e., systems with sigma<500km/s. A comparison of observations with simulations indicates an AGN-feedback-driven impact in the low-mass regime. The best fits to the $L-M_{\rm gas}$ relations for the disturbed clusters and undisturbed clusters in the observational sample closely match those of the simulated samples with and without AGN feedback, respectively. This suggests that one main cause of the scatter is AGN activity providing feedback in different phases, e.g., during a feedback cycle. The slope and scatter in the observed r500-sigma relation is similar to that of the simulated sample with AGN feedback except for a small offset but still within the scatter.
description: 45 pages, 28 figures, A&A proof-version, high-resolution figures in Appendix F can be found in the electronic version on the A&A web
Einstein Modes in the Phonon Density of States of the Single-Filled Skutterudite Yb$_{0.2}$Co$_{4}$Sb$_{12}$
Creators: name: Dimitrov, I. K.
name: Manley, M. E.
name: Shapiro, S. M.
name: Yang, J.
name: Zhang, W.
name: Chen, L. D.
name: Jie, Q.
name: Ehlers, G.
name: Podlesnyak, A.
name: Camacho, J.
name: Li, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the phonon density of states by inelastic neutron \emph{time-of-flight} scattering and specific heat measurements along with first principles calculations, provide compelling evidence for the existence of an Einstein oscillator ("\emph{rattler}") at $ω_{E1} \approx$ 5.0 meV in the filled skutterudite Yb$_{0.2}$Co$_{4}$Sb$_{12}$. Multiple dispersionless modes in the measured density of states of Yb$_{0.2}$Co$_{4}$Sb$_{12}$ at intermediate transfer energies (14 meV $\leq$ \emph{$ω$} $\leq$ 20 meV) are exhibited in both the experimental and theoretical \emph{density-of-states} of the Yb-filled specimen. A peak at 12.4 meV is shown to coincide with a second Einstein mode at \emph{$ω_{E2} \approx$} 12.8 meV obtained from heat capacity data. The local modes at intermediate transfer energies are attributed to altered properties of the host CoSb$_{3}$ cage as a result of Yb-filling. It is suggested that these modes are owed to a complementary mechanism for the scattering of heat-carrying phonons in addition to the mode observed at $ω_{E1} \, \approx$ 5.0 meV. Our observations offer a plausible explanation for the significantly-higher \textit{dimensionless figures of merit} of filled skutterudites, compared to their parent compounds.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
title: Deep Learning Radiomics of Ultrasonography can Predict Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer at an Early Stage of Treatment: A Prospective Study
Creators: name: Gu, Jionghui
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Liver
subject: Pancreas
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Surgery
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women worldwide and has the second highest cancer-related mortality rate [1]. Preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is the primary method used to reduce tumor size and metastasis and increase the...
Imprints of magnetic power and helicity spectra on radio polarimetry statistics
Creators: name: Junklewitz, H.
name: Enßlin, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Statistical properties of turbulent magnetic fields in radio-synchrotron sources should imprint on the statistics of polarimetric observables. In search of these imprints, we calculate correlation and cross-correlation functions from a set of observables containing the total intensity I, the polarized intensity P and the Faraday depth phi. The correlation functions are evaluated for all combinations of observables up to fourth order in the magnetic field B. We derive these as far as possible analytically and from first principles only using some basic assumptions such as Gaussian statistics of the underlying magnetic field in the observed region and statistical homogeneity. We further assume some simplifications to reduce the complexity of the calculations, as for a start we were interested in a proof of concept. Using this statistical approach, we show that it is in principle possible to gain information about the helical part of the magnetic power spectrum, namely via the correlation functions and . Using this insight, we construct an easy-to-use test for helicity, called LITMUS (Local Inference Test for Magnetic fields which Uncovers heliceS). For now, all calculations are given in a Faraday-free case, but set up in a way so that Faraday rotational effects could be included later on.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures; typos corrected; additional explanations in section 1 and 2; revised and extended derivation in section 5, results unchanged
title: ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐÐ§Ð-ÑÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Application of LFM radar to search for striking objects
Creators: name: ÐÐ²Ð²Ð°ÐºÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÑ
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neural network
multilayer perseptron
radar linear frequency modulation
orthogonal polarization

description: ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð². Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÑÐ´ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð². Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸.
description: The possibility of using a neural network classifier to determine dangerous objects has been studied. A neural network has been developed for use as a classifier of objects according to the degree of danger. A number of programs for the detection of dangerous objects has been developed. A program for the accumulation of data for the subsequent training of the neural network.
title: Can radiologists recognize Drug-related Pneumonitis in emergency CT examinations? HRCT Patterns in the Emergency Department: knowing them to recognize them
Creators: name: Montefrancesco, Roberta
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Lung
subject: Oncology
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Education
subject: Cancer
subject: Drugs / Reactions
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Describe the radiologic patterns of pneumonitis associated with the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) or molecular target­ing agents and correlate the CT findings with specific classes of cancer therapy Highlight the importance of knowing...
One-Dimensional Integrable Spinor BECs Mapped to Matrix Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation and Solution of Bogoliubov Equation in These Systems
Creators: name: Takahashi, Daisuke A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this short note, we construct mappings from one-dimensional integrable spinor BECs to matrix nonlinear Schrödinger equation, and solve the Bogoliubov equation of these systems. A map of spin-$n$ BEC is constructed from the $2^n$-dimensional spinor representation of irreducible tensor operators of $so(2n+1)$. Solutions of Bogoliubov equation are obtained with the aid of the theory of squared Jost functions.
description: 2.1 pages, JPSJ shortnote style. Published version. Note and reference added
title: Radiological analysis of an ancient egyptian mummy
Creators: name: Contaldo, Maria Teresa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Computer applications
subject: Forensic / Necropsy studies
subject: CT
subject: Experimental
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: History
subject: Physiological studies
subject: Forensics
subject: Image registration
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: An Egyptian mummy preserved at the Museo Civico Archeologico in Bergamo (Italy) underwent to a whole computed tomography (CT) scan, as a step of a wider project related to the mummy entitled " A mummy to be saved" (carried out by the Mummy Project...
Regulation of dendritic morphology and synapse formation by the intellectual disability associated palmitoyl acyl transferases zDHHC15 and zDHHC9
Creators: name: Shimell, Jordan J.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Palmitoylation is a reversible post-translational modification that facilitates vesicular transport and subcellular localization of modified proteins. This process is catalyzed by a family of palmitoyl acyltransferases known as zDHHC enzymes and mounting evidence suggests that these enzymes play key roles in the development and function of neuronal connections. Additionally, a number of zDHHCs have been associated with neurodevelopmental, neurological and neurodegenerative diseases. Loss-of-function variants in zDHHC15 and zDHHC9 are associated with intellectual disabilities; however, there is limited information on the function of these enzymes in the brain. This dissertation discusses work that demonstrates that zDHHC15 and zDHHC9 palmitoylation independently regulate dendritic arborization and are required for the formation and/or maintenance of excitatory (zDHHC15) and inhibitory (zDHHC9) synapses, thereby regulating the balance between excitation and inhibition. Loss of zDHHC15 function inhibits dendrite growth and decreases the palmitoylation and trafficking of PSD-95 into dendrites, leading to deficits in spine maturation. Loss of zDHHC9 function promotes dendritic retraction through aberrant palmitoylation of the small GTPase, Ras, and decreases the formation/maintenance of inhibitory synapses by decreasing the palmitoylation of the small GTPase, TC10. As well, knocking out zDHHC9 in mice results in decreased palmitoylation of Ras and TC10, and leads to elevated synaptic excitability and seizure-like activity. This work provides new insights into the function of zDHHC15 and zDHHC9 and provides a plausible mechanism for how loss-of-function mutations in these proteins may contribute to the etiology of intellectual disability
Exit polling and racial bloc voting: Combining individual-level and R$\times$C ecological data
Creators: name: Greiner, D. James
name: Quinn, Kevin M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite its shortcomings, cross-level or ecological inference remains a necessary part of some areas of quantitative inference, including in United States voting rights litigation. Ecological inference suffers from a lack of identification that, most agree, is best addressed by incorporating individual-level data into the model. In this paper we test the limits of such an incorporation by attempting it in the context of drawing inferences about racial voting patterns using a combination of an exit poll and precinct-level ecological data; accurate information about racial voting patterns is needed to assess triggers in voting rights laws that can determine the composition of United States legislative bodies. Specifically, we extend and study a hybrid model that addresses two-way tables of arbitrary dimension. We apply the hybrid model to an exit poll we administered in the City of Boston in 2008. Using the resulting data as well as simulation, we compare the performance of a pure ecological estimator, pure survey estimators using various sampling schemes and our hybrid. We conclude that the hybrid estimator offers substantial benefits by enabling substantive inferences about voting patterns not practicably available without its use.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/10-AOAS353 the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
title: Diagnostic imaging of extraocular muscle enlargement
Creators: name: Mobarak, Ahmed
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Eyes
subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Structured reporting
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Endocrine disorders
subject: Inflammation
subject: Metabolic disorders

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: In this study, we will make a comprehensive review about the role of imaging in the diagnosis and differentiation between different causes of extraocular muscle enlargement. Guiding the clinicians and radiologists. Providing an easy checklist for...
Effective Ex-Situ Fabrication of F-Doped SmFeAsO Wire for High Transport Critical Current Density
Creators: name: Fujioka, Masaya
name: Kota, Tomohiro
name: Matoba, Masanori
name: Ozaki, Toshinori
name: Takano, Yoshihiko
name: Kumakura, Hiroaki
name: Kamihara, Yoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the fabrication of superconducting SmFeAsO1-xFx (Sm-1111) wires by using the ex-situ powder-in-tube technique. Sm-1111 powder and a binder composed of SmF3, samarium arsenide, and iron arsenide were used to synthesize the superconducting core. Although the F content of Sm-1111 is reduced in the process of ex-situ fabrication, the binder compensates by sufficiently supplementing the F content, thereby preventing a decrease in the superconducting transition temperature and a shrinkage of the superconducting volume fraction. Thus, in the superconducting Sm-1111 wire with the binder, the transport critical current density reaches the highest value of ~4 kA/cm2 at 4.2 K.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
title: Impact of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI in 1.5T versus 3T MRI for clinically significant prostate cancer detection
Creators: name: Ziayee, Farid
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Contrast agents
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Pelvis
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Cancer
subject: Image verification

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: This study analyzes the value of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE) of the prostate on 1.5T and 3T examinations in patients within PI-RADS category...
Nouvelle approche d’implémentation d’un référentiel de Système d’information
Creators: name: yao, cedric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80609 Information Systems Management
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Un problème courant dans la gestion des systèmes d'information est l'hétérogénéité des référentiels, au regard de la spécificité du référentiel, et plus particulièrement de l'entrepôt partenaire. La centralisation du référentiel permet : L'harmonisation des données, le cryptage des informations, la facilitation des échanges d'informations, la disponibilité rapide des informations, la fiabilité et la fiabilité des données, l'intégrité et l'exhaustivité des données. Alors que la « technologie homogène » de la DSI est aujourd'hui supplantée par un partenaire créateur de valeur dans la DSI, les entreprises peinent encore à s'adapter aux nouvelles contraintes organisationnelles.
title: Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¸Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð°, Ð¢Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐÐ¶Ð°Ð²Ð° (JAVA)
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description: 54 Ñ., 5 ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð², 10 ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ñ, 2 Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
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description: 54 pages, 5 pictures, 10 tables, 2 applications
Normalization, data processing, performance, volume data, Java
This master's thesis relates to the field of post-processing experimental and statistical data, which consists in converting the input data set to the output in a specific interval (normalization).
Within the framework of the work, current normalization methods were investigated with the aim of using them to normalize numerical data while maintaining the ratio. A library was developed that implements the methods that fit this criterion, allowing to normalize and visualize the original data.
title: Dental Surgical Robot
Creators: name: Khan, Muhammad
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Experimental
subject: Instrumentation
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Robotic-assisted dental surgery (RADS) provides a platform for precise and accurate dental surgical procedures. It uses surgical navigation, haptics interface for implant placement and preparation. The use of robotics in dental surgical provides not...
The Effects of Metallicity, and Grain Growth and Settling on the Early Evolution of Gaseous Protoplanets
Creators: name: Helled, Ravit
name: Bodenheimer, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Giant protoplanets formed by gravitational instability in the outer regions of circumstellar disks go through an early phase of quasi-static contraction during which radii are large and internal temperatures are low. The main source of opacity in these objects is dust grains. We investigate two problems involving the effect of opacity on the evolution of planets of 3, 5, and 7 M_J. First, we pick three different overall metallicities for the planet and simply scale the opacity accordingly. We show that higher metallicity results in slower contraction as a result of higher opacity. It is found that the pre-collapse time scale is proportional to the metallicity. In this scenario, survival of giant planets formed by gravitational instability is predicted to be more likely around low-metallicity stars, since they evolve to the point of collapse to small size on shorter time scales. But metal-rich planets, as a result of longer contraction times, have the best opportunity to capture planetesimals and form heavy-element cores. Second, we investigate the effects of opacity reduction as a result of grain growth and settling, for the same three planetary masses and for three different values of overall metallicity. When these processes are included, the pre-collapse time scale is found to be of order 1000 years for the three masses, significantly shorter than the time scale calculated without these effects. In this case the time scale is found to be relatively insensitive to planetary mass and composition. However, the effects of planetary rotation and accretion of gas and dust, which could increase the timescale, are not included in the calculation. The short time scale we find would preclude metal enrichment by planetesimal capture, as well as heavy-element core formation, over a large range of planetary masses and metallicities.
description: 22 pages, accepted to Icarus
title: ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð° 70 Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð² ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Organization of production and trading activities of a meat restaurant for 70 seats in Vasileostrovsky district of St. Petersburg
Creators: name: Ð Ð°Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ðº, ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½
Ð¼ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½
Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
restaurant
meat restaurant
menu
production program
production and trading activities

description: ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð° 70 Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð² ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ.
description: The marketing study and the rationale for placing a cmeat restaurant for 70 seats in Vasileostrovsky district of St. Petersburg. The number of places was determined, the technological calculation of necessary premises was made, equipment was selected according to the required parameters. The optimal organizational structure and the security system of the enterprise has been worked out. The economic expediency of the enterpriseâs design was justified, and the organizational and planning decision was determined.
Tonks-Girardeau and Super Tonks-Girardeau States of a Trapped 1D Spinor Bose Gas
Creators: name: Girardeau, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A harmonically trapped ultracold 1D spin-1 Bose gas with strongly repulsive or attractive 1D even-wave interactions induced by a 3D Feshbach resonance is studied. The exact ground state, a hybrid of Tonks-Girardeau (TG) and ideal Fermi gases, is constructed in the TG limit of infinite even-wave repulsion by a spinor Fermi-Bose mapping to a spinless ideal Fermi gas. It is then shown that in the limit of infinite even-wave attraction this same state remains an exact many-body eigenstate, now highly excited relative to the collapsed generalized McGuire cluster ground state, showing that the hybrid TG state is completely stable against collapse to this cluster ground state under a sudden switch from infinite repulsion to infinite attraction. It is shown to be the TG limit of a hybrid super Tonks-Girardeau (STG) state which is metastable under a sudden switch from finite but very strong repulsion to finite but very strong attraction. It should be possible to create it experimentally by a sudden switch from strongly repulsive to strongly attractive interaction, as in the recent Innsbruck experiment on a spin-polarized bosonic STG gas. In the case of strong attraction there should also exist another STG state of much lower energy, consisting of strongly bound dimers, a bosonic analog of a recently predicted STG gas which is an ultracold gas of strongly bound bosonic dimers of fermionic atoms, but it is shown that this STG state cannot be created by such a switch from strong repulsion to strong attraction.
description: 4 pages, no figures, revtex4. Final version published in PRA Rapid Communications
title: Impact of photon-counting-detector-CT derived virtual-monoenergetic-images and iodine-maps on the diagnosis of pleural empyema
Creators: name: Jungblut, Lisa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: Infection

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Photon-counting detector CT (PCD-CT) has already proven to overcome the major limitations of conventional CT detectors, such as limited spatial resolution and electronic noise. Using virtual-monoenergetic-image (VMI) energies has already been...
The evolution of white dwarfs with a varying gravitational constant
Creators: name: Althaus, L. G.
name: Corsico, A. H.
name: Torres, S.
name: Loren-Aguilar, P.
name: Isern, J.
name: Garcia-Berro, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the theoretical framework of some modern unification theories the constants of nature are functions of cosmological time. White dwarfs offer the possibility of testing a possible variation of G and, thus, to place constraints to these theories. We present full white dwarf evolutionary calculations in the case that G decreases with time. White dwarf evolution is computed in a self-consistent way, including the most up-to-date physical inputs, non-gray model atmospheres and a detailed core chemical composition that results from the calculation of the full evolution of progenitor stars. We find that the mechanical structure and the energy balance of white dwarfs are strongly modified by the presence of a varying G. In particular, for certain values of the rate of change of G, the evolution of cool white dwarfs is markedly affected. The impact of a varying G is more notorious in the case of more massive white dwarfs. In view of the recent results reporting that a very accurate white dwarf cooling age can be derived for the old and metal-rich open cluster NGC 6791, our study suggests that this cluster could be a potential target to constrain or detect a ypothetical secular variation of G.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Supplementary material 1. Optimisation process, model evaluation, and the non-linear maternal allocation in tsetse;Supplementary material 2. Code for dynamic optimization and forward simulation;Supplementary material 3. Code for model evaluation;Supplementary material 4. Code for figures from Incorporating effects of age on energy dynamics predicts nonlinear maternal allocation patterns in iteroparous animals
Creators: name: Barreaux, Antoine M. G.
name: Higginson, Andrew D.
name: Bonsall, Michael B.
name: English, Sinead
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This document contains titles and captions for the different ESM documents
SUSY CP Problem in Gauge Mediation Model
Creators: name: Moroi, Takeo
name: Yokozaki, Norimi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SUSY CP problem in the gauge mediation supersymmetry breaking model is reconsidered. We pay particular attention to two sources of CP violating phases whose effects were not seriously studied before; one is the effect of the breaking of the GUT relation among the gaugino masses due to the field esponsible for the GUT symmetry breaking, and the other is the supergravity effect on the supersymmetry breaking parameters, in particular, on the bi-linear supersymmetry breaking Higgs mass term. We show that both of them can induce too large electric dipole moments of electron, neutron, and so on, to be consistent with the experimental bounds.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, corrected typos, The version to appear in PLB
title: Retrospective learning: from RM to urgent CT.
Creators: name: Luceño Ros, María Ángeles
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Emergency
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Education
subject: Observer performance
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To use MRI findings as a retrospective learning resource to improve the performance of CT diagnosing. To emphasize the importance of correlating the findings obtained by MRI and CT. To explain possible sources of error and useful practices to...
Scientific Publishing: 5. Topics from the history & sociology of science publishing
Creators: name: Antonoyiannakis, Manolis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: scientific publishing
peer review
science of science
history of science
sociology of science
Matthew effect
Stigler's law
bias
science publishing careers

description: This is the fifth of a five-lecture Seminar on Scientific Publishing, presented by Manolis Antonoyiannakis at Columbia University (sponsored by IGERT Quantum Optics) in 2016-2017. The seminar aims to train and inform graduate students and junior researchers on matters pertaining to scientific publishing. Its five themes are: (1) writing a paper, (2) peer review, (3) citation analysis & performance metrics, (4) publication ethics, and (5) topics from the history & sociology of science publishing. Seminar 5: Topics from the history & sociology of science publishing 41st Chair effect Matthew effect (revisited) Groundbreaking research is often controversial Stigler’s law of eponymy "Sleeping beauties" in science Einstein & the Physical Review Bias in peer review—Goudsmit’s view Careers in science publishing
title: Generalized lymphatic anomaly in adult patients: An atypical presentation of a rare condition with a eminently radiological diagnosis.
Creators: name: Sainz Sánchez, Javier
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Bones
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: CT
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: MR
subject: Biopsy
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Congenital

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: The objective is to review the imaging findings of generalized lymphatic anomaly, with special attention to its presentation in adults and the importance of radiology in the detection and diagnosis of this...
Copula Cosmology: Constructing a Likelihood Function
Creators: name: Sato, Masanori
name: Ichiki, Kiyotomo
name: Takeuchi, Tsutomu T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To estimate cosmological parameters from a given dataset, we need to construct a likelihood function, which sometimes has a complicated functional form. We introduce the copula, a mathematical tool to construct an arbitrary multivariate distribution function from one-dimensional marginal distribution functions with any given dependence structure. It is shown that a likelihood function constructed by the so-called Gaussian copula can reproduce very well the n-dimensional probability distribution of the cosmic shear power spectrum obtained from a large number of ray-tracing simulations. This suggests that the Copula likelihood will be a powerful tool for future weak lensing analyses, instead of the conventional multivariate Gaussian likelihood.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. Maches version published by the Physical Review D
title: MRI protocol for an urgent approach to an urgent disease: pituitary apoplexy.
Creators: name: LLeó Balbás, Ana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Surgery
subject: Acute
subject: Blood
subject: Haemorrhage

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To identify the main findings in a cranial CT scan that, with a compatible clinical presentation, would make us think and suspect of pituitary apoplexy. To know the urgent MRI protocol. To recognize the characteristic findings of pituitary apoplexy...
Discovery of SN 2009nz Associated with GRB 091127
Creators: name: Cobb, B. E.
name: Bloom, J. S.
name: Perley, D. A.
name: Morgan, A. N.
name: Cenko, S. B.
name: Filippenko, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report SMARTS, Gemini and Swift-UVOT observations of the optical transient (OT) associated with gamma-ray burst (GRB) 091127, at redshift 0.49, taken between 0.9 hr and 102 days following the Swift trigger. In our early-time observations, the OT fades in a manner consistent with previously observed GRB afterglows. However, after 9 days post-burst, the OT is observed to brighten for a period of ~2 weeks, after which the source resumes fading. A comparison of this late-time "bump" to SN 1998bw (the broad-lined Type Ic supernova associated with GRB 980425), and several other GRB supernovae (SNe), indicates that the most straightforward explanation is that GRB 091127 was accompanied by a contemporaneous SN (SN 2009nz) that peaked at a magnitude of M_V=-19.0+/-0.2. SN 2009nz is globally similar to other GRB supernovae, but evolves slightly faster than SN 1998bw and reaches a slightly dimmer peak magnitude. We also analyze the early-time UV-optical-IR spectral energy distribution of the afterglow of GRB 091127 and find that there is little to no reddening in the host galaxy along the line-of-slight to this burst.
description: minor edits, accepted by ApJ Letters
Additional file 1 of Pregnancy outcomes and associated factors for uterine rupture: an 8 years population-based retrospective study
Creators: name: Wan, Sheng
name: Yang, Mengnan
name: Pei, Jindan
name: Zhao, Xiaobo
name: Zhou, Chenchen
name: Wu, Yuelin
name: Sun, Qianqian
name: Wu, Guizhu
name: Hua, Xiaolin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Detailed descriptions of the three cases with uterine rupture of neonatal deaths.
Molecular responses of plants to symbiotic fungi
Creators: name: Ribeiro Quitans, Isadora Louise Alves Da Costa
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Plants and fungi interact in complex ways that can benefit or harm a plant. To better understand how plants defend against pathogens and enhance interactions with beneficial fungi, I used several different approaches to identify genes and pathways involved in these processes. First, I developed a bioinformatics pipeline to search for antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) in public DNA sequence databases. I found 16,870 novel candidate AMPs from 1,003 species, and demonstrated that transcripts of heveins and cyclolinopeptides (CLPs), especially, increased abundance in response to a pathogenic fungus (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lini) but not a mutualistic fungus (Rhizoglomus irregulare). Second, I developed an in vitro system to evaluate the effects of the interaction of two mutualistic fungi (Rhizoglomus irregulare and Clonostachys rosea) on flax roots infected by F. oxysporum. I found that both R. irregulare and C. rosea have bio-protective effects against F. oxysporum. R. irregulare also increased flax biomass production, while mitigating the negative effects caused by F. oxysporum on shoot length and biomass. Third, I used RNA-Seq to compare the pre-colonization responses of flax roots to inoculation with R. irregulare or F. oxysporum, separately and in combination. I found distinct classes of genes that responded uniquely to the pathogen and the mutualist. Finally, I tested the activity of flax CLPs, polyamines (PAs), and carbendazim against three pathogenic fungi: F. oxysporum, S. linicola, and Alternaria sp. I found that CLPs and PAs have antifungal activity in vitro against the fungi studied at a concentration range that might be biologically relevant. We suggest that CLPs and PAs should be tested for the mitigation of Alternaria sp. in vivo, since these compounds had better effects on the growth inhibition of this fungus in comparison to a commercial antifungal agent. Together, these data will improve the understanding of mechanisms underlying pathogenicity and mutualism, and will lead to the development of better strategies to control fungal diseases.
title: Update of the Bosniak classification
Creators: name: Rambla Sanz, Ana María
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Kidney
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Cysts

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: In 2019 Silverman et al. proposed an update of the Bosniak classification for cystic masses. The main aim of the new update focuses on avoiding surgery for benign masses and indolent cancers, which increases morbidity and mortality without clear...
Electric field-dependent dynamic polarizability and "magic" conditions for optical trapping of polar molecules
Creators: name: Kotochigova, Svetlana
name: DeMille, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Selection of "magic" trapping conditions with ultracold atoms or molecules, where pairs of internal states experience identical trapping potentials, brings substantial benefits to precision measurements and quantum computing schemes. Working at such conditions could ensure that detrimental effects of inevitable inhomogeneities across an ultracold sample are significantly reduced. However, this aspect of confinement remains unexplored for ultracold polar molecules. Here, we present means to control the AC Stark shift of rotational states of ultracold polar molecules, when subjected to both trapping laser light and an external electric field. We show that both the strength and relative orientation of the two fields influence the trapping potential. In particular, we predict "magic electric field strengths" and a "magic angle", where the Stark shift is independent of the DC external field and rotational states of the molecule.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
title: MRI radiomics and machine learning to predict treatment response in osteoma osteoid MRI-guided HIFU ablation: an exploratory study
Creators: name: D'Agostino, Valerio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Ultrasound physics
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Efficacy studies
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Biological effects
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Osteoid Osteomas (OO) are benign bone lesions, typically affecting the long bones (in particular tibia and femur) which, when there is a clinical indication, can be treated with CT-guided radio-frequency ablation (RFA) achieving satisfactorily...