cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the Contractivity of Plug-and-Play Operators
Creators: name: Athalye, Chirayu D.
name: Chaudhury, Kunal N.
name: Kumar, Bhartendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In plug-and-play (PnP) regularization, the proximal operator in algorithms such as ISTA and ADMM is replaced by a powerful denoiser. This formal substitution works surprisingly well in practice. In fact, PnP has been shown to give state-of-the-art results for various imaging applications. The empirical success of PnP has motivated researchers to understand its theoretical underpinnings and, in particular, its convergence. It was shown in prior work that for kernel denoisers such as the nonlocal means, PnP-ISTA provably converges under some strong assumptions on the forward model. The present work is motivated by the following questions: Can we relax the assumptions on the forward model? Can the convergence analysis be extended to PnP-ADMM? Can we estimate the convergence rate? In this letter, we resolve these questions using the contraction mapping theorem: (i) for symmetric denoisers, we show that (under mild conditions) PnP-ISTA and PnP-ADMM exhibit linear convergence; and (ii) for kernel denoisers, we show that PnP-ISTA and PnP-ADMM converge linearly for image inpainting. We validate our theoretical findings using reconstruction experiments.
description: Errors in the proof of Lemma 1 and the statement of Theorem 2 were identified after the publication; these have been rectified in the revised version (v2)
Operando Dilatometry and Gas Analysis of Na-Hard Carbon Half Cells with Carbonate Electrolyte
Creators: name: Petit, Tim Jan
name: Heugel, Philipp
name: Röttgen, Niklas
name: Reeb, Alexander
name: Klein, Franziska
name: Tübke, Jens
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024
Subjects: Sodium Ion Batteries
Hard Carbon
Aging
Advanced Characterization
Dilatometry
Operando Analysis
Gas Chromatography
Mass Spectrometry

description: Hard Carbon (HC) anodes are a promising and widely used negative electrode for SIB, showing reversible gravimetric capacities in the range of 150 - 350 mAh g-1. [1] Volume changes and parasitic side reactions with the electrolyte are undesirable ageing effects which can happen during cycling and shorten the lifespan of a battery. The focus of this work is on investigating ageing phenomena like thickness change of the electrode as well as electrolyte degradation.
Melancholy mud
Creators: name: Mills, Ralph
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2015

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Additional file 1 of Early recurrence after cryoballoon versus radiofrequency ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: mechanism and implication in long-term outcome
Creators: name: Wei, Yue
name: Bao, Yangyang
name: Lin, Changjian
name: Xie, Yun
name: Luo, Qingzhi
name: Zhang, Ning
name: Wu, Liqun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Results of logistic regression for AER and NAER. Table S2. Procedure parameters of patients with AER or without AER in CB group.
The schematics of computation
Creators: name: Manis, Vincent S.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: An implementation of the programming language Logo is described. Logo, a programming language somewhat like Lisp, is intended to teach the naive user the elements of programming and problem-solving, especially in symbolic programming applications such as graphics, natural language processing, musical composition, and the solution of elementary artificial intelligence problems. The system described here, BCLogo, is an attempt to build a portable implementation which would net be particularly sensitive to the computer on which it was run. The thesis describes both the manner in which the system appears to the user and the way in which the system was built.
บทบาทพยาบาลในการป้องกัน ลด ละ เลิกบุหรี่ไฟฟ้าในวัยรุ่น
Creators: name: กิติพงษ์ เรือนเพ็ชร
Publisher: name: ศูนย์อนามัยที่ 9 นครราชสีมา
Year: 2564
Subjects: บุหรี่ไฟฟ้า
การป้องกัน
วัยรุ่น

description: วารสารศูนย์อนามัยที่ 9, 15, 38, 619-631
Dynamical density functional theory for the dewetting of evaporating thin films of nanoparticle suspensions exhibiting pattern formation
Creators: name: Archer, A. J.
name: Robbins, M. J.
name: Thiele, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments have shown that the striking structure formation in dewetting films of evaporating colloidal nanoparticle suspensions occurs in an ultrathin `postcursor' layer that is left behind by a mesoscopic dewetting front. Various phase change and transport processes occur in the postcursor layer, that may lead to nanoparticle deposits in the form of labyrinthine, network or strongly branched `finger' structures. We develop a versatile dynamical density functional theory to model this system which captures all these structures and may be employed to investigate the influence of evaporation/condensation, nanoparticle transport and solute transport in a differentiated way. We highlight, in particular, the influence of the subtle interplay of decomposition in the layer and contact line motion on the observed particle-induced transverse instability of the dewetting front.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
title: Η σχέση των δαπανών υγείας με το συνολικό ΑΕΠ, το κατά κεφαλήν εισόδημα και το προσδόκιμο ζωής. Μια εμπειρική προσέγγιση panel data για τις χώρες της Ελλάδας, Γαλλίας και Ισπανίας από το 2008 μέχρι το 2018
title: The relationship between health expenditure and total GDP, per capita income and life expectancy. An empirical panel data approach for the countries of Greece, France, and Spain from 2008 to 2018
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Βρανόπουλος, Σταύρος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Δαπάνες για την υγεία
subject: ΑΕΠ
subject: Κατά κεφαλήν εισόδημα
subject: Γραμμική παλινδρόμηση
subject: Δεδομένα panel
subject: Μέθοδος Fixed effects

description: Μετά τον ιό και την πανδημία που αντιμετώπισε η ανθρωπότητα τα τελευταία δύο χρόνια, οι μεταβλητές οι οποίες αφορούν το υγειονομικό τομέα έχουν αρχίσει να αυξάνονται όσον αφορά το ενδιαφέρον τους και οι δημοσιεύσεις που ασχολούνται με το συγκεκριμένο θέμα πληθαίνουν μέρα με τη μέρα. Σε αυτή την έρευνα εμείς επιχειρούμε να δούμε πως επηρεάζονται οι δαπάνες προς την υγεία από τρεις βασικούς μακροοικονομικούς δείκτες όπως το Α.Ε.Π. το κατά κεφαλήν εισόδημα και το προσδόκιμο ζωής. Συμπεριλαμβάνουμε ένα δείγμα τριών ανεπτυγμένων χωρών από την ευρωπαϊκή ένωση, την Ισπανία, την Γαλλία και την Ελλάδα και εξετάζουμε την συγκεκριμένη σχέση στο χρόνο για τις χρονιές 2008 με 2018. Τα αποτελέσματα που βγάζουμε είναι αρκετά σημαντικά και βλέπουμε ότι υπάρχει μία θετική συσχέτιση μεταξύ των δαπανών προς την υγεία και του κατά κεφαλήν ΑΕΠ. Το μοντέλο που στήνουμε είναι ένα απλό γραμμικό λογαριθμικό μοντέλο το οποίο συμπεριλαμβάνει όλες τις μεταβλητές τις οποίες αναφέραμε παραπάνω. Σίγουρα η έρευνα χρήζει κάποιων βελτιώσεων και προσαρμογών ωστόσο πιστεύουμε ότι τα αποτελέσματα που βγάζουμε είναι αρκετά σημαντικά ώστε να συμπεριληφθούν σε κάποια μελλοντική έρευνα.
Cosmological observational constraints on the power law $f(Q)$ type modified gravity theory
Creators: name: Mandal, Sanjay
name: Pradhan, Sneha
name: Sahoo, P. K.
name: Harko, Tiberiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In modern cosmology, the curiosity of ultimately understanding the nature of the dark energy controlling the recent acceleration of the Universe motivates us to explore its properties by using some novel approaches. In this work, to explore the properties of dark energy we adopt the modified $f(Q)$ gravity theory, where the non-metricity scalar $Q$, emerging from Weyl geometry, plays the dynamical role. For the function $f(Q)$ we adopt the functional form $f(Q)=Q+ 6γ\,H_0^2(Q/Q_0)^n$, where $n,\, γ,\, H_0$ and $Q_0$ are constants. Then, we test our constructed model against the various observational datasets, such as the Hubble, and the Pantheon+SHOES samples, and their combined sample, through the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) statistical analysis. We also employ the parameter estimation technique to constrain the free parameters of the model. In addition, we use the constrained values of the model parameters to explore a few implications of the cosmological model. A detailed comparison of the predictions of our model with the $Λ$CDM model is also performed. In particular, we discuss in detail some cosmographic parameters, like the deceleration, the jerk, and the snap parameters, as well as the behavior of the dark energy and matter energy densities to see the evolution of various energy/matter profiles. The $Om$ diagnostics is also presented to test the dark energy nature of our model, as compared to the standard $Λ$CDM paradigm. Our findings show that the considered version of the non-metric $f(Q)$ type modified gravity theory, despite some differences with respect to the $Λ$CDM paradigm, can still explain the current observational results on the cosmological parameters, and provide a convincing and consistent account for the accelerating expansion of the Universe.
description: EPJC published version
ประสิทธิผลของโปรแกรมพัฒนาพฤติกรรมการดูแลตนเองเพื่อป้องกันการเกิดโรคมะเร็งลำไส้ใหญ่และไส้ตรงของบุคลากรในโรงพยาบาล
Creators: name: สุทธิมาศ สุขอัมพร
Publisher: name: ศูนย์อนามัยที่ 9 นครราชสีมา
Year: 2564
Subjects: แบบแผนความเชื่อด้านสุขภาพ
พฤติกรรมการดูแลตนเอง
การป้องกันมะเร็งลำไส้ใหญ่และไส้ตรง

description: วารสารศูนย์อนามัยที่ 9, 15, 38, 632-644
AP Journal, its journey and my day of archaeology
Creators: name: AP Journal
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2015

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Additional file 2 of Cost-effectiveness analysis of dapagliflozin for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Spain: results of the DECLARE-TIMI 58 study
Creators: name: Escobar, Carlos
name: Morales, Cristóbal
name: Capel, Margarita
name: Simón, Susana
name: Pérez-Alcántara, Ferran
name: Pomares, Elisenda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Utilities and utility decrements used in the model.
Supplementary document for Through-focus performance and off-axis effects in aspheric monofocal intraocular lenses - 7146550.pdf
Creators: name: Labuz, Grzegorz
name: Yan, Weijia
name: Khoramnia, Ramin
name: Auffarth, Gerd
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Adaptive control of CO$_2$ bending vibration: deciphering field-system dynamics
Creators: name: Chen, G. -Y.
name: Wang, Z. W.
name: Hill, W. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combined adaptive closed-loop optimization, phase-shaping with a restricted search space and imaging to control dynamics and decipher the optimal pulse. The approach was applied to controlling the amplitude of CO$_2$ bending vibration during strong-field Coulomb explosion. The search space was constrained by expressing the spectral phase as a Taylor series, which generated pulses with characteristics commensurate with the natural physical features of this problem. Optimal pulses were obtained that enhanced bending by up to 56% relative to what is observed with comparably intense, transform limited pulses. We show that (1) this judicious choice of a reduced parameter set made unwrapping the dynamics more transparent and (2) the enhancement is consistent with field-induced structural changes to a bent excited state of CO$_2^{2+}$, which theoretical simulations have identified as the state from which the explosion originates.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, added references
Magnetic order in the two-dimensional metal-organic framework manganese pyrazinecarboxylate with Mn-Mn dimers
Creators: name: Calder, S.
name: Baral, R.
name: Narayanan, N.
name: Sanjeewa, L. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic properties of [Mn(pyrazinecarboxylate)2]n (Mn-pyrazine), empirical formula C10H6MnN4O4, are investigated through susceptibility, heat capacity and neutron scattering measurements. The structure of Mn-pyrazine consists of Mn-Mn dimers linked on a distorted 2D hexagonal structure. The weak out of plane interactions create a quasi-2D magnetic material within the larger three dimensional metal organic framework (MOF) structure. We show that this material undergoes a two stage magnetic transition, related to the low dimensionality of the Mn lattice. First at 5 K, which is assigned to the initial development of short range order in the 2D layers. This is followed by long range order at 3.3 K. Applied field measurements reveal the potential to induce magnetic transitions in moderately small fields of 2 T. Neutron powder diffraction enabled the determination of a unique magnetic space group P21'/c (#14.77) at 1.5 K. This magnetic structure consists of antiferromagnetically coupled Mn-Mn dimers with spins principally along the out of plane a-axis.
Chiral Lagrangian and spectral sum rules for two-color QCD at high density
Creators: name: Kanazawa, Takuya
name: Wettig, Tilo
name: Yamamoto, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on our analytical study of two-color QCD with an even number of flavors at high baryon density. Based on the pattern of chiral symmetry breaking induced by BCS-type diquark pairing we construct the low-energy effective Lagrangian for the Nambu-Goldstone bosons. We also identify a new epsilon-regime at high baryon density and derive Leutwyler-Smilga-type spectral sum rules for the complex eigenvalues of the Dirac operator in terms of the fermion gap. Our results can in principle be tested in lattice QCD simulations.
description: 8 pages, no figure, contribution at the XXVII International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 26-31, 2009, Peking University, Beijing, China
The Archaeologist Who Stayed Home
Creators: name: Shier, Melonie
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2015

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Towards a Universal Understanding of Color Harmony: Fuzzy Approach
Creators: name: Shamoi, Pakizar
name: Muratbekova, Muragul
name: Izbassar, Assylzhan
name: Inoue, Atsushi
name: Kawanaka, Hiroharu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Harmony level prediction is receiving increasing attention nowadays. Color plays a crucial role in affecting human aesthetic responses. In this paper, we explore color harmony using a fuzzy-based color model and address the question of its universality. For our experiments, we utilize a dataset containing attractive images from five different domains: fashion, art, nature, interior design, and brand logos. We aim to identify harmony patterns and dominant color palettes within these images using a fuzzy approach. It is well-suited for this task because it can handle the inherent subjectivity and contextual variability associated with aesthetics and color harmony evaluation. Our experimental results suggest that color harmony is largely universal. Additionally, our findings reveal that color harmony is not solely influenced by hue relationships on the color wheel but also by the saturation and intensity of colors. In palettes with high harmony levels, we observed a prevalent adherence to color wheel principles while maintaining moderate levels of saturation and intensity. These findings contribute to ongoing research on color harmony and its underlying principles, offering valuable insights for designers, artists, and researchers in the field of aesthetics.
description: Submitted to FSDM 2023 - The 9th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Data Mining
resnet34-ssd-tensorflow
Creators: name: Tian, Lu
name: Yiming Hu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Object Detection
ResNet-34
tensorflow
COCO
Inference

description: Application:  Single-stage Object Detection

ML Task: ResNet-34

Framework: tensorflow

Training Information: converted from pytorch model (https://github.com/mlperf/inference/tree/master/cloud/single_stage_detector) through ONNX

Quality: The COCO mAP(IoU=0.50:0.95) on 5000 validation images is 19.8%

Precision: single-precision float

Is Quantized: No

Is ONNX: No

Dataset: COCO
Cosmic recall and the scattering picture of Loop Quantum Cosmology
Creators: name: Kaminski, Wojciech
name: Pawlowski, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The global dynamics of a homogeneous universe in Loop Quantum Cosmology is viewed as a scattering process of its geometrodynamical equivalent. This picture is applied to build a flexible (easy to generalize) and not restricted just to exactly solvable models method of verifying the preservation of the semiclassicality through the bounce. The devised method is next applied to two simple examples: (i) the isotropic Friedman Robertson Walker universe, and (ii) the isotropic sector of the Bianchi I model. For both of them we show, that the dispersions in the logarithm of the volume ln(v) and scalar field momentum ln(p_phi) in the distant future and past are related via strong triangle inequalities. This implies in particular a strict preservation of the semiclassicality (in considered degrees of freedom) in both the cases (i) and (ii). Derived inequalities are general: valid for all the physical states within the considered models.
description: RevTex4, 19 pages, 3 figures
Variety is the spice of life... or the life of a P/T student!
Creators: name: Shoebridge, Jo
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2015

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Transient-Enhanced Diffusion of Implanted Aluminum in 4H-SiC
Creators: name: Mletschnig, Kristijan Luka
name: Michałowski, Piotr Paweł
name: Pichler, Peter
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024
Subjects: aluminum
implantation
annealing
thermal
equilibrium
transient
diffusion
TED
SIMS

description: Semiconductor devices rely on the incorporation of donor and acceptor atoms into the crystal lattice to form locally doped regions. For dopant atoms incorporated into SiC by ion implantation, a high-temperature annealing step is required to achieve electrical activation. This annealing step is accompanied by redistribution of the implanted atoms. The influence of the annealing parameters on dopant redistribution is crucial when aiming for ever smaller device dimensions. In this work, we present a consistent analysis of the diffusion of Al implanted in 4H-SiC after high-temperature annealing at 1650 °C and 1800 °C for different annealing times. We identify the equilibrium diffusion coefficient at long annealing times from Al profiles obtained by SIMS analyses for both annealing temperatures. The temperature dependence is determined using an Arrhenius representation. This allows to quantify the equilibrium diffusion lengths for the actual temperature profiles, including heating and cooling rates. We find that the measured diffusion lengths for short annealing times are larger than expected from equilibrium diffusion and attribute the excess length to transient enhanced diffusion. Comparing the transient diffusion lengths of room-temperature and 500 °C-implanted samples, we conclude that the transient behavior is likely related to residual crystal damage induced during the implantation process.
Evaluating Three Levels of Quantum Metrics on Quantum-Inspire Hardware
Creators: name: van der Schoot, Ward
name: Wezeman, Robert
name: Eendebak, Pieter Thijs
name: Neumann, Niels M. P.
name: Phillipson, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the rise of quantum computing, many quantum devices have been developed and many more devices are being developed as we speak. This begs the question of which device excels at which tasks and how to compare these different quantum devices with one another. The answer is given by quantum metrics, of which many exist today already. Different metrics focus on different aspects of (quantum) devices and choosing the right metric to benchmark one device against another is a difficult choice. In this paper we aim to give an overview of this zoo of metrics by grouping established metrics in three levels: component level, system level and application level. With this characterisation we also mention what the merits and uses are for each of the different levels. In addition, we evaluate these metrics on the Starmon-5 device of Quantum-Inspire through the cloud access, giving the most complete benchmark of a quantum device from an user experience to date.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures
From a House to a Forest
Creators: name: Mather, David
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2015

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
The reward
Creators: name: Mata, Consuelo
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2015

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Probe of unparticles at the LHC in exclusive two lepton and two photon production via photon-photon fusion
Creators: name: Sahin, I.
name: Inan, S. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exclusive production pp->pXp is known to be one of the most clean channels at the LHC. We investigate the potential of processes pp -> p l-l+ p and pp-> p gamma gamma p to probe scalar and tensor unparticles by considering three different forward detector acceptances; 0.0015
description: 27 pages, 17 figures
The physical science textbook since 1800 : a study of its language, structure and rhetorical style
Creators: name: Strube, Paul
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Since the 19th century, when books for instruction in science became available in significant numbers, their place in the science curriculum has been contentious. The defenders of textbooks have tended to point out their informative or instructional role, generally failing to respond to criticisms of the quality of the text as a prose work. Recent concern with readability, and the place of reading in the science curriculum, has made more urgent the analysis of the textbook and its place in science education. This thesis examines physical science textbooks for answers to questions dealing with the language of science textbooks as it relates to the history and purpose of science education. It is based on the premise that such language can be characterised not only by structural factors (such as sentence length and vocabulary) but also by what the language attempts to achieve. The latter is dependent on the purposes for which the text is written, and these are shaped by contemporary beliefs about the nature of science and science education, the particular science written about, and the intended readers of the book. Science textbooks emerge as prose works with a history that has shaped their characteristics. The thesis explores the history of physical science texts since 1800, and uses that history to develop both a classification system for textbooks, and a framework against which to view the changing purposes of science textbook authors. It is based on a large collection of such textbooks published in Great Britain, Australia, and the United States. Textbook characteristics are explored using three levels of analysis. Level 1 is historical, placing the texts in a context of contemporary opinion on the purposes of science and science education. It uses that context to develop a first order classification of textbook types. Level 2 uses techniques from literary criticism (notably genre-theory and stylistics) and rhetoric (the nature of argument and exposition) to match the first order classification in Level I to established theoretical results. This results in a second order classification of greater depth and power. Level 3 examines the textbooks for prose structures which are designed to meet the purposes of providing explanations for phenomena and instructing. These two purposes allow a third order classification to be developed, which can then be used to make judgements about the language of the text and its suitability for meeting the varied purposes of science education. Such an analysis provides information about the development of the modern science text, uses past and present texts as mirrors of the long-standing debate about the place of the textbook in science education, and provides the classification and characterisation of textbooks needed for any further rhetorical consideration of the textbook as prose.
From Waterloo to St Pancras
Creators: name: Eve, Stu
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2015

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Superconductivity of FeSe0.5Te0.5 Thin Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition
Creators: name: Imai, Yoshinori
name: Tanaka, Ryo
name: Akiike, Takanori
name: Hanawa, Masafumi
name: Tsukada, Ichiro
name: Maeda, Atsutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: FeSe0.5Te0.5 thin films with PbO-type structure are successfully grown on MgO(100) and LaSrAlO4(001) substrates from FeSe0.5Te0.5 or FeSe0.5Te0.75 polycrystalline targets by pulsed-laser deposition. The film deposited on the MgO substrate (film thickness ~ 55 nm) shows superconductivity at 10.6 K (onset) and 9.2 K (zero resistivity). On the other hand, the film deposited on the LaSrAlO4 substrate (film thickness ~ 250 nm) exhibits superconductivity at 5.4 K (onset) and 2.7 K (zero resistivity). This suggests the strong influence of substrate materials and/or the c-axis length to superconducting properties of FeSe0.5Te0.5 thin films.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures
Equine Herpesvirus Type 4 (EHV-4) Outbreak in Germany: Virological, Serological, and Molecular Investigations
Creators: name: Pavulraj, Selvaraj
name: Eschke, Kathrin
name: Theisen, Jana
name: Westhoff, Stephanie
name: Reimers, Gitta
name: Andreotti, Sandro
name: Osterrieder, Nikolaus
name: Azab, Walid
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: EHV-4
subject: herpesvirus
subject: equine
subject: outbreak
subject: clinical signs
subject: respiratory disease
subject: diagnosis
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: Equine herpesvirus type 4 (EHV-4) is enzootic in equine populations throughout the world. A large outbreak of EHV-4 respiratory infection occurred at a Standardbred horse-breeding farm in northern Germany in 2017. Respiratory illness was observed in a group of in-housed foals and mares, which subsequently resulted in disease outbreak. Out of 84 horses in the stud, 76 were tested and 41 horses were affected, including 20 foals, 10 stallions, and 11 mares. Virological investigations revealed the involvement of EHV-4 in all cases of respiratory illness, as confirmed by virus isolation, qPCR, and/or serological follow-up using virus neutralization test and peptide-specific ELISA. Among infected mares, 73% (8 out of 11) and their corresponding foals shed the virus at the same time. EHV-4 was successfully isolated from four animals (including one stallion and three foals), and molecular studies revealed a different restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) profile in all four isolates. We determined the complete 144 kbp genome sequence of EHV-4 isolated from infected horses by next-generation sequencing and de novo assembly. Hence, EHV-4 is genetically stable in nature, different RFLP profiles, and genome sequences of the isolates, suggesting the involvement of more than one animal as a source of infection due to either true infection or reactivation from a latent state. In addition, epidemiological investigation revealed that stress caused by seasonal changes, management practices, routine equestrian activities, and exercises contributed as a multifactorial causation for disease outbreak. This study shows the importance of implementing stress alleviating measures and management practices in breeding farms in order to avoid immunosuppression and occurrence of disease.
Is there such a thing as | LGBTI archaeology?
Creators: name: Carter, Spencer
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2015

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Additional file 3 of Cost-effectiveness analysis of dapagliflozin for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Spain: results of the DECLARE-TIMI 58 study
Creators: name: Escobar, Carlos
name: Morales, Cristóbal
name: Capel, Margarita
name: Simón, Susana
name: Pérez-Alcántara, Ferran
name: Pomares, Elisenda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: CHEERS checklist.
Detecting Botnets Through Log Correlation
Creators: name: Al-Hammadi, Yousof
name: Aickelin, Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Botnets, which consist of thousands of compromised machines, can cause significant threats to other systems by launching Distributed Denial of Service (SSoS) attacks, keylogging, and backdoors. In response to these threats, new effective techniques are needed to detect the presence of botnets. In this paper, we have used an interception technique to monitor Windows Application Programming Interface (API) functions calls made by communication applications and store these calls with their arguments in log files. Our algorithm detects botnets based on monitoring abnormal activity by correlating the changes in log file sizes from different hosts.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures, Workshop on Monitoring, Attack Detection and Mitigation (MonAM2006)
Ab-Initio Vibro-Polaritonic Spectra in Strongly Coupled Cavity-Molecule Systems
Creators: name: Schnappinger, Thomas
name: Kowalewski, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments have revealed the profound effect of strong light-matter interactions in optical cavities on the electronic ground state of molecular systems. This phenomenon, known as vibrational strong coupling (VSC), can modify reaction rates and induce the formation of molecular vibrational polaritons, hybrid states involving both photon modes and vibrational modes of molecules. We present an ab-initio methodology, based on the cavity Born-Oppenheimer Hartree-Fock ansatz, which is specifically powerful for ensembles of molecules, to calculate vibro-polaritonic IR spectra. This method allows a comprehensive analysis of these hybrid states. Our semi-classical approach, validated against full quantum simulations, reproduces key features of the vibro-polaritonic spectra. The underlying analytic gradients also pave the way for optimizing cavity-coupled molecular systems and performing semi-classical dynamics simulations
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of problem-based learning methodology in undergraduate medical education: a scoping review
Creators: name: Trullàs, Joan Carles
name: Blay, Carles
name: Sarri, Elisabet
name: Pujol, Ramon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Characteristics ofthe 124 included studies.
Making a Future for the Past in the Virtual Curation Laboratory
Creators: name: Means, Bernard K.
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2015

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
University library administration, with special reference to new technology : a Tasmanian case study
Creators: name: Waters, D H
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This thesis examines the impacts of new technology on university library administration as reflected in a case study. The institution chosen for the study is the University of Tasmania Library, which has recently adopted a totally integrated automated library system based on the Library's own mini-computer. The opening chapter introduces the topic, and puts forward five propositions. These include propositions about the use of new technology to reinforce the organization's niche within the parent institution; the role of technology in environmental turbulence and uncertainty; the effects of new technology on routineness, standardization, formalization and flexibility; the structural impacts of new technology; and the human and social impacts upon organization members. The chapter continues with a review of relevant literature, and concludes with a description of the methodology employed. Subsequent chapters consider the University Library in the light of each of the propositions. Two chapters are devoted to the background and particular circumstances of the organization - one on its history, nature and technology, and another on its task environment. The nature of the technology employed by the University Library is then examined in more detail in an attempt to classify it. Perrow's scale of routineness is chosen as a suitable classification scheme, and the effects of automation on the level of routineness of the organization's technology are considered. A tendency towards increased routineness, standardization and formalization is observed, but there is little corresponding loss of flexibility. Rather, new opportunities for creativity and flexible services are noted. Structural impacts of the introduction of automated systems are examined. While the formal structure remains virtually unchanged, there are changes occurring in the informal organization. The results of a survey of organization members indicate that the human impacts of automation generally have been minor, although a small group of employees experiencing loss of job satisfaction and deteriorating social relationships is identified. Finally, the impacts observed in the case study are considered in the context of the particular circumstances of the University of Tasmania Library - its history, nature, technology, environment and management, as described in the earlier chapters - and concludes that these are all contributing factors to the nature of the impacts of the introduction of new automated systems in the particular organization.
Commensurability and separability of quasiconvex subgroups
Creators: name: Haglund, Frederic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F55, 20F65, 20F67, 20E22, 20E26, 20J06, 51E24

description: We show that two uniform lattices of a regular right-angled Fuchsian building are commensurable, provided the chamber is a polygon with at least six edges. We show that in an arbitrary Gromov-hyperbolic regular right-angled building associated to a graph product of finite groups, a uniform lattice is commensurable with the graph product provided all of its quasiconvex subgroups are separable. We obtain a similar result for uniform lattices of the Davis complex of Gromov-hyperbolic two-dimensional Coxeter groups. We also prove that every extension of a uniform lattice of a CAT(0) square complex by a finite group is virtually trivial, provided each quasiconvex subgroup of the lattice is separable.
description: This is the version published by Algebraic & Geometric Topology on 9 August 2006