cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2: of Real-time analysis of nanopore-based metagenomic sequencing from infected orthopaedic devices
Creators: name: Sanderson, Nicholas
name: Street, Teresa
name: Foster, Dona
name: Swann, Jeremy
name: Atkins, Bridget
name: Brent, Andrew
name: McNally, Martin
name: Oakley, Sarah
name: Taylor, Adrian
name: Peto, Tim
name: Crook, Derrick
name: Eyre, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Each species identified by centrifuge showing total bases over number of reads as proportions of total bacterial bases and total bacterial reads respectively. Species detections below the 0.1 proportion (i.e. less than 10%) of bases threshold are dots and species detections above the 0.1 proportion threshold are crosses. Culture negative controls are red and Culture negative positive samples are blue. (PDF 25 kb)
Conus bullatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Conidae
Conus
Conus bullatus

description: Conus bullatus [spec. nov.]
C. testa flava albo-nebulosa.
Gvalt. test. t. 26. f. C.
Habitat ..
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 717, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Holstein-Primakoff/Bogoliubov Transformations and the Multiboson System
Creators: name: Nieto, Michael Martin
name: Truax, D. Rodney
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As an aid to understanding the {\it displacement operator} definition of squeezed states for arbitrary systems, we investigate the properties of systems where there is a Holstein-Primakoff or Bogoliubov transformation. In these cases the {\it ladder-operator or minimum-uncertainty} definitions of squeezed states are equivalent to an extent displacement-operator definition. We exemplify this in a setting where there are operators satisfying $[A, A^{\dagger}] = 1$, but the $A$'s are not necessarily the Fock space $a$'s; the multiboson system. It has been previously observed that the ground state of a system often can be shown to to be a coherent state. We demonstrate why this must be so. We close with a discussion of an alternative, effective definition of displacement-operator squeezed states.
description: Two sections added and new title. LaTeX, 18 pages. Accepted by Forschritte der Physik
TRANSMEDICET XI cruise,Le Nadir R/V
Creators: name: TERRIS Nelly
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 1992

description: Par l'étude de la répartition de la mégafaune de surface, et plus particulièrement des cétacés qui en constituent les éléments principaux, nous essayons d'appréhender une mesure quantitative de la production secondaire marine. En effet, les missions précédentes ont montré que les cétacés sont des indicateurs spatio-temporels des zones fortement productives. Les transits valorisés nous permettent donc, à la fois de cartographier la présence de tels animaux dans les microrégions que nous traversons, et de corréler ces observations aux relevés des conditions physico-chimiques et biotiques rencontrées (température de surface, salinité, biomasse sous-jacente, etc.). La multiplication des transits nous permettra de comparer statistiquement nos données afin d'analyser les différentes composantes spatiales (microrégions) et temporelles.
Additional file 5: of Relationships between paraspinal muscle morphology and neurocompressive conditions of the lumbar spine: a systematic review with meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cooley, Jeffrey
name: Walker, Bruce
name: Ardakani, Emad M.
name: Kjaer, Per
name: Jensen, Tue
name: Hebert, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Science Policy

description: Extracted data and outcomes broken down by pathology and assessment methodologyâ (PDF 174 kb)
Cartel inicio sendero Vega de Tubos_Castril
Creators: name: University of Granada
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: El municipio de Castril destaca por su rico conjunto de vegas articuladas en complejos sistemas de regadío tradicionales e históricos.Estos sistemas de regadío datan de la época andalusí (entre los s. VIII y X) nutriéndose tanto de diversos manantiales como de las aguas del río Castril, desde la cabecera hasta su desembocadura en el Guadiana Menor (hoy en el embalse del Negratín).La gestión de estas acequias históricas ha generado un paisaje agrario de gran belleza e interés cultural y ambiental. Estos sistemas de riego, gestionados por las Comunidades de Regantes, se han mantenido en uso de forma inalterada en lo básico de sus infraestructuras, distribución, derechos y gobernanza del agua.Con el objetivo de facilitar el disfrute y conocimiento de los sistemas de acequias y los espacios de riego que generan, este sendero cultural transcurre siguiendo varias de las principales arterias del sistema tradicional e histórico de regadío de la Vega de Tubos. Además, el recorrido nos permitirá visitar diferentes puntos de interés culturales y ambientales relacionados con las infraestructuras hidráulicas de esta vega (más información en el código QR).
The observed galaxy bispectrum from single-field inflation in the squeezed limit
Creators: name: Koyama, Kazuya
name: Umeh, Obinna
name: Maartens, Roy
name: Bertacca, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the consistency relation in Fourier space, we derive the observed galaxy bispectrum from single-field inflation in the squeezed limit, in which one of the three modes has a wavelength much longer than the other two. This provides a non-trivial check of the full computation of the bispectrum based on second-order cosmological perturbation theory in this limit. We show that gauge modes need to be carefully removed in the second-order cosmological perturbations in order to calculate the observed galaxy bispectrum in the squeezed limit. We then give an estimate of the effective non-Gaussianity due to general relativistic lightcone effects that could mimic a primordial non-Gaussian signal.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in JCAP
Additional file 1 of Biodegradation of penicillin G from industrial bacteria residue by immobilized cells of Paracoccus sp. KDSPL-02 through continuous expanded bed adsorption bioreactor
Creators: name: Wang, Peng
name: Shen, Chen
name: Wang, Xiaochun
name: Liu, Shouxin
name: Li, Luwei
name: Guo, Jinfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. beta-lactamases in Paracoccus sp. Species. Table S2. penicillin acylases in Paracoccus sp. Species.
Modelling rainfall erosivity using the Weather Research and Forecasting model
Creators: name: Nissan, Hannah
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Soil erosion is a serious threat to agricultural productivity and the sustainable provision of food to a growing world population. Current erosion models employ simplistic treatments of rainfall. This thesis presents a new approach to erosion modelling, using the Weather Research and Forecasting model to simulate rainfall erosivity, an indicator of the erosive capacity of rain. Rainfall erosivity is modelled in the Caucasus region, an area vulnerable to erosion and climate change pressures. Low intensity rainfall (below 2 mmhr^{-1}) is found to contribute significantly to erosivity (23%), contrary to common assumptions. An exponential dependence of the fraction of erosivity from light rain on the proportion of light rain is found. Erosion models focus on storms, but results suggest that storm-based calculations may exclude up to 30% of erosivity. In the Universal Soil Loss Equation, this does not lead to errors in long term soil loss but could cause an underestimation of event erosion. Rainfall kinetic energy flux is an important variable in erosion prediction and is routinely parameterised from intensity. Here this is dynamically simulated from basic physics in a cloud resolving model, using four microphysics schemes. Results are within the range of observations and capture the observed variability in kinetic energy for a given intensity, where current methods fail. Large raindrops are shown to contribute disproportionately to total kinetic energy, and also to surface precipitation, compared with their number. No connection has hitherto been drawn between aerosols and soil erosion. The effect of aerosols on rainfall erosivity is investigated in a cloud resolving model. Aerosols can either enhance or suppress precipitation. In both these cases the response of erosivity to a rise in aerosols is in the same direction as, but amplified beyond, the change in total rain. It is also shown that aerosols can influence erosivity by changing raindrop sizes. These results suggest that anthropogenic aerosol emissions affect erosivity and thus may have important consequences for agricultural productivity.
Ground state of an ultracold Fermi gas of tilted dipoles in elongated traps
Creators: name: Veljic, Vladimir
name: Lima, Aristeu R. P.
name: Chomaz, Lauriane
name: Baier, Simon
name: Mark, Manfred J.
name: Ferlaino, Francesca
name: Pelster, Axel
name: Balaz, Antun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many-body dipolar effects in Fermi gases are quite subtle as they energetically compete with the large kinetic energy at and below the Fermi surface (FS). Recently it was experimentally observed that the FS is deformed from a sphere to an ellipsoid due to the presence of the anisotropic and long-range dipole-dipole interaction. Moreover, it was suggested that, when the dipoles are rotated by means of an external field, the FS follows their rotation, thereby keeping the major axis of the momentum-space ellipsoid parallel to the dipoles. Here we generalise a previous Hartree-Fock mean-field theory to systems confined in an elongated triaxial trap with an arbitrary orientation of the dipoles relative to the trap. With this we study for the first time the effects of the dipoles' arbitrary orientation on the ground-state properties of the system. Furthermore, taking into account the geometry of the system, we show how the ellipsoidal FS deformation can be reconstructed, assuming ballistic expansion, from the experimentally measurable real-space aspect ratio after a free expansion. We compare our theoretical results with new experimental data measured with an erbium Fermi gas for various trap parameters and dipole orientations. The observed remarkable agreement demonstrates the ability of our model to capture the full angular dependence of the FS deformation. Moreover, for systems with even higher dipole moment, our theory predicts an additional unexpected effect: the FS does not simply follow rigidly the orientation of the dipoles, but softens showing a change in the aspect ratio depending on the dipoles' orientation relative to the trap geometry, as well as on the trap anisotropy itself. Our theory provides the basis for understanding and interpreting phenomena in which the investigated physics depends on the underlying structure of the FS, such as fermionic pairing and superfluidity.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1: of Antenatal sildenafil administration to prevent pulmonary hypertension in congenital diaphragmatic hernia (SToP-PH): study protocol for a phase I/IIb placenta transfer and safety study
Creators: name: Russo, Francesca
name: Benachi, Alexandra
name: Mieghem, Tim Van
name: Hoon, Jan De
name: Calsteren, Kristel Van
name: Annaert, Pieter
name: Jean-Marc TrĂŠluyer
name: Allegaert, Karel
name: Deprest, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 124 kb)
Novel techniques for lung volume reduction and its assessment in emphysema
Creators: name: Zoumot, Zaid
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Many patients with emphysema remain breathless despite optimal medical therapy. Non-pharmacological approaches to reduce the volume of hyperinflated lungs include lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) which is effective in selected patients with upper lobe predominant emphysema and low exercise capacity. Bronchoscopic techniques to reduce lung volume are also being developed. Studies of two bronchoscopic techniques to achieve lung volume reduction (LVR) are presented in this thesis; LVR coils (LVRCs) and endobronchial autologous blood instillation. In a trial of LVRCs we demonstrate for the first time in a randomised controlled setting, that treatment with LVRCs results in statistically and clinically meaningful improvements in quality of life, lung function and exercise capacity compared with controls, and that benefits are maintained up to 12 months following treatment compared to baseline. In two pilot studies, we used autologous blood instilled endobronchially aiming to achieve lung volume reduction by inducing parenchymal scarring and fibrosis. Instilling 180-240 mls of autologous blood withdrawn from patients during the bronchoscopic procedure directly into a giant bullae resulted in significant reduction in bulla size over subsequent months in three of five patients, with associated improvements in lung function, exercise capacity and quality of life. However a randomised controlled trial of instilling 60 mls of autologous blood into three segments of one lobe in patients with heterogeneous emphysema was ineffective. In addition, I investigated the use of a novel 3-dimentional measurement system, optoelectronic plethysmography (OEP), to track abdominal and chest wall movements during respiration. This showed that successful lung volume reduction approaches were associated with significant improvements in lower rib cage paradoxical inspiratory movements after lung volume reduction. Improvements in chest wall asynchrony were larger the worse the asynchrony was at baseline, and those with larger improvements in asynchrony derived greater benefits in lung function and other clinical outcomes following LVR.
Quantum dissipation of a heavy quark from a nonlinear stochastic Schrödinger equation
Creators: name: Akamatsu, Yukinao
name: Asakawa, Masayuki
name: Kajimoto, Shiori
name: Rothkopf, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the open system dynamics of a heavy quark in the quark-gluon plasma using a Lindblad master equation. Applying the quantum state diffusion approach by Gisin and Percival, we derive and numerically solve a nonlinear stochastic Schrödinger equation for wave functions, which is equivalent to the Lindblad master equation for the density matrix. From our numerical analysis in one spatial dimension, it is shown that the density matrix relaxes to the Boltzmann distribution in various setups (with and without external potentials), independently of the initial conditions. We also confirm that quantum dissipation plays an essential role not only in the long-time behavior of the heavy quark but also at early times if the heavy quark initial state is localized and quantum decoherence is ineffective.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, v2: published version
Effects of the UV background radiation on galaxy formation
Creators: name: Nagashima, Masahiro
name: Gouda, Naoteru
name: Sugiura, Norimasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of the UV background radiation on galaxy formation by using the semi-analytic model including the photoionization process. The semi-analytic model is based on Cole et al. (1994) and we use almost the same parameters of their `fiducial' model. We find that the UV background mainly affects the formation of dwarf galaxies. Because of the suppression of star formation, the number density of small objects corresponding to dwarf galaxies decreases compared to the case of no UV radiation when the UV background exists until the present epoch. When the UV background vanishes at a low redshift, the number density of small objects is hardly changed but the colour becomes bluer, compared to the case of no UV radiation, because stars are newly formed after the UV background vanishes. On the other hand, the UV radiation hardly affects massive galaxies. This is because the massive galaxies are formed by mergers of small galaxies.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures (4 pages and 5 figures added)
TRANSMEDICET XII cruise,Le Suroît R/V
Creators: name: TERRIS Nelly
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 1992

description: Par l'étude de la répartition de la mégafaune de surface, et plus particulièrement des cétacés qui en constituent les éléments principaux, nous essayons d'appréhender une mesure quantitative de la production secondaire marine. En effet, les missions précédentes ont montré que les cétacés sont des indicateurs spatio-temporels des zones fortement productives. Les transits valorisés nous permettent donc, à la fois de cartographier la présence de tels animaux dans les microrégions que nous traversons et de corréler ces observations aux relevés des conditions physico-chimiques et biotiques rencontrées (température de surface, salinité, biomasse sous-jacente, etc.).
Projections of spherical Brownian motion
Creators: name: Mijatović, Aleksandar
name: Mramor, Veno
name: Bravo, Gerónimo Uribe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H10, 58J65

description: We obtain a stochastic differential equation (SDE) satisfied by the first $n$ coordinates of a Brownian motion on the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^{n+\ell}$. The SDE has non-Lipschitz coefficients but we are able to provide an analysis of existence and pathwise uniqueness and show that they always hold. The square of the radial component is a Wright-Fisher diffusion with mutation and it features in a skew-product decomposition of the projected spherical Brownian motion. A more general SDE on the unit ball in $\mathbb{R}^{n+\ell}$ allows us to geometrically realize the Wright-Fisher diffusion with general non-negative parameters as the radial component of its solution.
description: 13 pages
Murine Gap Junction Remodelling Induced By Subdiaphragmatic Pacing
Creators: name: Kontogeorgis, Andrianos
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: This thesis aims to adapt and develop a mouse model for stable dyssynchronous pacing and systematic investigation of mechanisms of structural gap-junctional remodelling (GJR) and correlation to functional changes. GJR, an altered abundance or localisation of connexin proteins strongly correlates with arrhythmogenic substrates. Wild type Cx43+/+ and heterozygous Cx43 knockout Cx43+/− (66% mean reduction in Cx43) mice were paced in vivo subxiphisternally at 10-15% above anaesthetised sinus rates for one to six hours avoiding intubation, vascular access, thoracic or mediastinal disruption. In Cx43+/+ mice, pacing resulted in electrical and mechanical dyssynchrony. Echocardiographic (ECHO) and electrocardiogram (ECG) indices, ventricular effective refractory period (VERP) and arrhythmia inducibility were not significantly altered. Pacing attenuated transmural gradients of Cx43 immunosignal in the LV free wall. Significant reductions in Cx43 mRNA abundance at the LV free wall occurred. Cx43, its isoforms and interacting protein expression were unchanged. Fractionation studies of 6hr-paced hearts demonstrated reduced Cx43 in membrane fractions while cytosolic fractions increased significantly. Cx43 degradation studies demonstrated substantially increased ubiquitinated forms with pacing. Cx43 protein expression in paced and unpaced Cx43+/− mice hearts was unchanged. In contrast to Cx43+/+ cells, Cx43+/− mice demonstrated significantly shorter action potential durations (APD), increased steady-state (Iss) and inward rectifier (IK1) potassium currents. Pacing prolonged action potential duration (APD) at 50ms and 90ms increased VERP at 80ms/100ms and significantly reduced Iss in Cx43+/− vs. unpaced Cx43+/− hearts. Pacing induces electro-mechanical dyssynchrony in wildtype Cx43 (Cx43+/+) hearts, results in remodelling of the cardiac gap junctions without sustained measurable effects or increased arrhythmia inducibility. Transgenic hearts (Cx43+/−) respond quite differently to pacing, which may be relevant in cardiac disease, where Cx43 is focally reduced. Pacing could lead to the remodelling of repolarisation currents in regions of reduced Cx43, enhancing dispersion of refractoriness and potentially creating a substrate for arrhythmia re-entry.
Rare $Λ_c\to p \ell^+\ell^-$ decay in the relativistic quark model
Creators: name: Faustov, R. N.
name: Galkin, V. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relativistic quark model based on the quasipotential approach with the QCD-motivate potential is employed for the calculation of the form factors of the $Λ_c\to p$ rare weak transitions. Their momentum dependence is explicitly determined without additional assumptions and extrapolations in the whole kinematical range of the momentum transfer squared $q^2$. The differential $Λ_c\to p l^+l^-$ decay branching fractions and angular distributions are calculated on the basis of these form factors. Both the perturbative and effective Wilson coefficients, which include contributions of vector meson resonances, are used. The calculated branching fraction of the $Λ_c\to p μ^+μ^-$ rare decay is well consistent with the experimental upper limit very recently set by the LHCb Collaboration.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, Published version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1610.00957
Reminiscences of Beulah W. Hagen, 1976
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Women executives
Executives
Book industries and trade
Publishers and publishing

description: Family background, teaching experiences; marriage, life in New York, N.Y. during Depression; Harper & Brothers, 1935-1975, duties as assistant to Cass Canfield, relationships with Harper authors, wartime, historical series, fellowships, prize-winning publications, employee unionization, archival work
Measurement, Decoherence and Chaos in Quantum Pinball
Creators: name: Dewdney, C.
name: Malik, Z
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of introducing measuring devices in a ``quantum pinball'' system is shown to lead to a chaotic evolution for the particle position as defined in Bohm's approach to Quantum Mechanics.
description: Latex, uses ioplppt style, two figures. Also can be ftp'd anonymously from: ftp://zaphod.phys.port.ac.uk/pub/papers/paper2/
QCD domain walls, Chern-Simons theories and holography
Creators: name: Argurio, Riccardo
name: Bertolini, Matteo
name: Bigazzi, Francesco
name: Cotrone, Aldo L.
name: Niro, Pierluigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive QCD at $θ=π$ breaks CP spontaneously and admits domain walls whose dynamics and phases depend on the number of flavors and their masses. We discuss these issues within the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model of holographic QCD. Besides showing that this model reproduces all QCD expectations, we address two interesting claims in the literature. The first is about the possibility that the QCD domain-wall theory is fully captured by three-dimensional physics, only. The second regards the existence of quantum phases in certain Chern-Simons theories coupled to fundamental matter. Both claims are supported by the string theory construction.
description: 25 pages, 2 figures. v2: refs added, typos corrected, some clarifications in section 3. v3: minor improvements, ref added
Additional file 1 of The relations between different components of intolerance of uncertainty and symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder: a network analysis
Creators: name: Ren, Lei
name: Wei, Zihan
name: Li, Ye
name: Cui, Long-Biao
name: Wang, Yifei
name: Wu, Lin
name: Wei, Xinyi
name: Peng, Jiaxi
name: Li, Kuiliang
name: Jin, Yinchuan
name: Li, Fengzhan
name: Yang, Qun
name: Liu, Xufeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Detector rates for the Small Angle Neutron Scattering instruments at the European Spallation Source
Creators: name: Kanaki, Kalliopi
name: Klausz, Milan
name: Kittelmann, Thomas
name: Albani, Giorgia
name: Cippo, Enrico Perelli
name: Jackson, Andrew
name: Jaksch, Sebastian
name: Nielsen, Torben
name: Zagyvai, Peter
name: Hall-Wilton, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Building the European Spallation Source (ESS), the most powerful neutron source in the world, requires significant technological advances at most fronts of instrument component design. Detectors are not an exception. The existing implementations at current neutron scattering facilities are at their performance limits and sometimes barely cover the scientific needs. At full operation the ESS will yield unprecedented neutron brilliance. This means that one of the most challenging aspects for the new detector designs is the increased rate capability and in particular the peak instantaneous rate capability, i.e.\,the number of neutrons hitting the detector per channel, pixel or cm$^2$ at the peak of the neutron pulse. This paper focuses on estimating the incident and detection rates that are anticipated for the Small Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS) instruments planned for ESS. Various approaches are applied and the results thereof are presented.
Absolute qPCR quantification of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi in crop plants
Creators: name: Andrea Corona Ramírez
name: Symanczik, Sarah
name: Bodenhausen, Natacha
Publisher: name: FiBL
Year: 2024
Subjects: R2RPA

description: Problem: Conventional methods to quantify arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) colonization include microscopy, which involves staining of the roots and meticulous observation. This method is time consuming and subjective because it depends on the observer’s level of expertise.

Solution: The use of broad range qPCR primers was validated to quantify AMF root colonization in different crops. This high-throughput and reliable technique is versatile and suitable for a wide range of research projects.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire du prieuré de Saint-Vivant-sous-Vergy, dépendant de l’abbaye de Cluny (XIVe siècle), Cart. 231 (21 H), 40 folios, f. 0023v
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire du prieuré de Saint-Vivant-sous-Vergy, dépendant de l’abbaye de Cluny (XIVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 231 (21 H), 40 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire du prieuré de Saint-Vivant-sous-Vergy, dépendant de l’abbaye de Cluny (XIVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 231 (21 H), 40 folios, f. 0023v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Vivant de Vergy
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945018
Performance modelling of urban metro rail systems: an application of frontiers, regression, and causal inference techniques
Creators: name: Canavan, Shane
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: Metro rail provides a vital role towards facilitating the travel needs of major urban economies, and has contributed substantially in transporting the population within cities. However, implementing a safe service to meet with the statutory requirements of operation is fraught with difficulties. Due to high capital expenditures and need for public money, metros are politically sensitive and are subject to scrutiny. Consequently, understanding variation in metro performance continues to be a major research objective. This has proven to be far from straightforward due to the complex nature of the industry and that metro operators are generally monopolistic in nature, with no source of performance comparisons in the same region. This emphasises the need for an international comparison. This thesis focuses on technical efficiency, which concerns the use of input factors (such as capital and labour) to produce metro services. The study is bolstered by using a high quality panel dataset, consisting of 27 metro systems for the period 2004 to 2012. Additional insight into the variation of metro performance is provided as shortcomings in the literature include the lack of appropriate data and insufficient application of statistical techniques. Three empirical contributions are provided. Firstly, by assessing the relative performance of a group of metro systems by calculating technical efficiency scores using Stochastic Frontier Analysis, the study reveals a number of drivers of performance that affect output efficiency. Secondly, the study identifies reliability to be a key influence, and this is subsequently investigated further. Count data regression models are estimated to reveal determinants of incidents which cause a delay to service and provide a means for carrying out future forecasting of incident rates. Finally, given the growing capacity restrictions experienced by metros, the study investigates the causal impact of introducing a technological treatment (in this case, moving block signalling) on technical efficiency using a Propensity Score Matching approach.
Interpreting the Mean Surface Density of Companions in Star-Forming Regions
Creators: name: Bate, Matthew R.
name: Clarke, Cathie J.
name: McCaughrean, Mark J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interpretation of the mean surface density of stellar companions as a function of separation (or the two point correlation function of stars) in star-forming regions. First, we consider the form of the functions for various simple stellar distributions (binaries, global density profiles, clusters, and fractals) and the effects of survey boundaries. Following this, we study the dependencies of the separation at which a transition from the binary to the large-scale clustering regime occurs. Larson (1995) found that the mean surface density of companions follows different power-law functions of separation in the two regimes. He identified the transition separation with the typical Jeans length in the molecular cloud. However, we show that this is valid only for special cases. In general, the transition separation depends on the volume density of stars, the depth of the star-forming region, the volume-filling nature of the stellar distribution, and on the parameters of the binaries. Furthermore, the transition separation evolves with time. We then apply these results to the Taurus-Auriga, Ophiuchus, and Orion Trapezium star-forming regions. We find that while the transition separation in the Taurus-Auriga star-forming region may indicate a typical Jeans length, this is not true of the Orion Trapezium Cluster. We also show that there is no evidence for sub-clustering or fractal structure in the stars of the Orion Trapezium Cluster. This is consistent with the fact that, if such structure were present when the stars formed, it would have been erased by the current age of the cluster due to the stellar velocity dispersion. [Abstract abridged]
description: Accepted by MNRAS. 21 pages, 22 figures. Also available at http://www.mpia-hd.mpg.de/theory/bate/
LAR@Home 2025 Team Description Paper
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Tiago
name: Bruno, Silva
name: Renata, Martins
name: Rui, Silva
name: Diogo, Martins
name: José, Martins
name: Garcia, Inês S.
name: Gonçalves, Fernando
name: Lopes, Gil
name: Ribeiro, A.Fernando
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Video: https://youtu.be/tgTzuuzeos8?si=cR1-wLMDawxx00yQ
K2-260 b: a hot Jupiter transiting an F star, and K2-261 b: a warm Saturn around a bright G star
Creators: name: Johnson, M. C.
name: Dai, F.
name: Justesen, A. B.
name: Gandolfi, D.
name: Hatzes, A. P.
name: Nowak, G.
name: Endl, M.
name: Cochran, W. D.
name: Hidalgo, D.
name: Watanabe, N.
name: Parviainen, H.
name: Hirano, T.
name: Villanueva, S.
name: Prieto-Arranz, J.
name: Narita, N.
name: Palle, E.
name: Guenther, E. W.
name: Barragán, O.
name: Trifonov, T.
name: Niraula, P.
name: MacQueen, P. J.
name: Cabrera, J.
name: Csizmadia, Sz.
name: Eigmüller, Ph.
name: Grziwa, S.
name: Korth, J.
name: Pätzold, M.
name: Smith, A. M. S.
name: Albrecht, S.
name: Alonso, R.
name: Deeg, H.
name: Erikson, A.
name: Esposito, M.
name: Fridlund, M.
name: Fukui, A.
name: Kusakabe, N.
name: Kuzuhara, M.
name: Livingston, J.
name: Rodriguez, P. Montañes
name: Nespral, D.
name: Persson, C. M.
name: Purismo, T.
name: Raimundo, S.
name: Rauer, H.
name: Ribas, I.
name: Tamura, M.
name: Van Eylen, V.
name: Winn, J. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery and confirmation of two new transiting giant planets from the Kepler extended mission K2. K2-260 b is a hot Jupiter transiting a $V=12.7$ F6V star in K2 Field 13, with a mass and radius of $M_{\star}=1.39_{-0.06}^{+0.05} M_{\odot}$ and $R_{\star}=1.69 \pm 0.03 R_{\odot}$. The planet has an orbital period of $P=2.627$ days, and a mass and radius of $M_P=1.42^{+0.31}_{-0.32} M_J$ and $R_P=1.552^{+0.048}_{-0.057} R_J$. This is the first K2 hot Jupiter with a detected secondary eclipse in the Kepler bandpass, with a depth of $71 \pm 15$ ppm, which we use to estimate a geometric albedo of $A_g\sim0.2$. We also detected a candidate stellar companion at 0.6" from K2-260; we find that it is very likely physically associated with the system, in which case it would be an M5-6V star at a projected separation of $\sim400$ AU. K2-261 b is a warm Saturn transiting a bright ($V=10.5$) G7IV/V star in K2 Field 14. The host star is a metal-rich ([Fe/H]$=0.36 \pm 0.06$), mildly evolved $1.10_{-0.02}^{+0.01} M_{\odot}$ star with $R_{\star}=1.65 \pm 0.04 R_{\odot}$. Thanks to its location near the main sequence turn-off, we can measure a relatively precise age of $8.8_{-0.3}^{+0.4}$ Gyr. The planet has $P=11.633$ days, $M_P=0.223 \pm 0.031 M_J$, and $R_P=0.850^{+0.026}_{-0.022} R_J$, and its orbit is eccentric ($e=0.39 \pm 0.15$). Its brightness and relatively large transit depth make this one of the best known warm Saturns for follow-up observations to further characterize the planetary system.
description: Published in MNRAS. 18 pages, 10 figures
Conus aulicus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Conidae
Conus
Conus aulicus

description: Conus aulicus [spec. nov.]
C. testa venis reticulatis fasciisque longitudinalibus, fuscis interruptis.
Bonan. recr. 3. t. 133.
Rumph. mus. t. 33. f. 4.
Gvalt. test. t. 25. f. Z. V.
Argenv. conch. t. 16. f. G.
Kratzenst. Regenf. t. 8. f. 25.
Habitat in Asia.
Varietas forte praecedentis.
* * * * Laxi ventricosi, in dorsum conjecti super mensam tinnitantes.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 717, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
AKS LOYIHA: BOSQICHLARI VA MUHIM QADAMLAR
Creators: name: Tojimamatov, Isroiljon
name: Qodirjonov, Elbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqola axborot texnologiyalari sohasida aks loyihalarni muvaffaqiyatli amalga oshirish uchun zarur bo’lgan bosqichlarni batafsil o’rganadi. Maqolada aks loyihaning har bir bosqichi, ya’ni loyihaning boshlanishi, tahlil va dizayn, rivojlanish, testlash, ishga tushirish hamda texnik qo’llab-quvvatlash va yangilash bosqichlari ko’rib chiqiladi. Har bir bosqichning asosiy vazifalari, amalga oshirilishi kerak bo’lgan ishlar va erishiladigan natijalar tasvirlangan. Ushbu maqola aks loyihalarni rejalashtirish va amalga oshirish jarayonida duch kelinadigan muammolarni hal qilishda foydali qo’llanma bo’lib xizmat qiladi.
The rise and fall of diapirs during regional extension and its influence on the deposition of a net-transgressive coastal-plain-to-shallow-marine succession: middle-to-upper Jurassic, Norwegian Central Graben
Creators: name: Mannie, Aruna
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Regional extension in salt basins can initiate and drive salt tectonics, which may influence sediment routing systems and reservoir distribution. Structural controls on the deposition of Middle-to-Upper Jurassic, net-transgressive, shallow-marine strata preserved on the eastern flank of the North Sea Central Graben have been studied using an integrated subsurface dataset (3D and 2D seismic reflection, wireline-log, core and biostratigraphic data) in order to: (i) characterise the main structural styles in a salt-influenced rift basin; (ii) describe the sedimentology and stratigraphic architecture of the Middle-to-Upper Jurassic succession; and (iii) investigate the role that rift-related salt tectonics had on the thickness and facies distribution of the Middle-to-Upper Jurassic, syn-rift succession. Early Triassic rifting initiated reactive diapir rise of Late Permian salt, which influenced the geometry of Triassic rafts between salt walls. Middle-to-Late Triassic differential loading and density-driven subsidence resulted in further passive diapir growth, until a depletion of salt supply led to the formation of salt welds below Triassic rafts and burial of salt diapirs. A second phase of extension in the Middle-to-Late Jurassic resulted in either diapir collapse, providing accommodation for diachronous deposition of shallow-marine reservoirs, or reactive diapir rise, which influenced the depositional thickness of these reservoirs along salt wall flanks. Sedimentological core analysis of the Middle-to-Upper Jurassic in combination with biostratigraphic and wireline-log data has identified offshore, offshore transition, lower shoreface, upper shoreface and coastal-plain deposits. These deposits are arranged into upward-shallowing parasequences bounded by flooding surfaces. The timing of transgression is diachronous, with flooding and shoreline retreat controlled by the underlying rift topography. The resulting facies architecture reflects the balance between fault- and halokinesis-driven accommodation creation, and intra- and extra-basinal sediment supply. This thesis highlights the key role that salt has in modifying the tectono-stratigraphic evolution of rift basins.
TRANSWAL CH87 cruise,Jean Charcot R/V
Creators: name: SIBUET Jean-Claude
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 1979

description: Transit valorisé Le Cap -Brest avec pour objectifs : 1) Suivi d'une radiale traversant la ride de Walvis : radiale complémentaire par rapport à celles effectuées durant la campagne WALVIS. 2) Obtention d'informations complémentaires sur les systèmes rifts et failles transformantes. 3) Profil structural le long de la marge continentale du Libéria et de la Mauritanie. 4) Reconnaissance des évènements tectoniques tertiaires de la structure Cap Vert/Canaries. 5) Profil structural le long de la marge continentale ouest de la Péninsule Ibérique. 6) Profil structural le long de la Marge Armoricaine.
The homological projective dual of Sym^2 P(V)
Creators: name: Rennemo, Jørgen Vold
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: We study the derived category of a complete intersection X of bilinear divisors in the orbifold Sym^2 P(V). Our results are in the spirit of Kuznetsov’s theory of homological projective duality, and we describe a homological projective duality relation between Sym^2 P(V) and a category of modules over a sheaf of Clifford algebras on P(Sym^2 V^\vee). The proof follows a recently developed strategy combining variation of GIT stability and categories of global matrix factorisations. We begin by translating D^b(X) into a derived category of factorisations on an LG model, and then apply VGIT to obtain a birational LG model. Finally, we interpret the derived factorisation category of the new LG model as a Clifford module category. In some cases we can compute this Clifford module category as the derived category of a variety. As a corollary we get a new proof of a result of Hosono and Takagi, which says that a certain pair of nonbirational Calabi–Yau 3-folds have equivalent derived categories.
title: Общая физика. Задачи с решениями
title: Задачник
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Перминов А.В.
name:  Барков Ю.А.
Publisher: name: Вузовское образование
Year: 2020

description: В задачнике представлены авторские решения задач по общей физике, взятых из учебного пособия Иродова И.Е. (Иродов И.Е. Задачи по общей физике : учебное пособие для вузов. 10-е изд. Москва : Бином, 2014. 431 с.). Решения задач излагаются в лаконичной, но в достаточно полной форме. Подготовлен с учетом требований Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта к изучению дисциплины «Физика». Издание будет полезно для физических и инженерно-технических направлений подготовки.
Reminiscences of Bob Beyers 1990
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Educators
Student movements
Civil rights--United States
Students--Political activity

description: Reminiscences of Allard Lowenstein as political science instructor, Assistant Dean of Students at Stanford University; Stern Hall, freshman residence; Stanford student life; Mississippi Freedom Summer Project, 1964; Allard Lowenstein: personality of, relationships with students, impact on university and students; University of California at Berkeley, Free Speech Movement; relations between established and younger Stanford faculty
Cypraea mappa Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Cypraeidae
Cypraea
Cypraea mappa

description: Cypraea mappa [spec. nov.]
C. testa subturbinata characteribus inscripta, macula longitudinali ramosa.
Rumph. mus. t. 38. f. B. Porcellana montosa.
Argenv. conch. t. 21. f. B.
Pet. gaz t. 96. f. 6.
amb. t. 16. f. 2.
Habitat in O. Africae.
Differt a sequenti lateribus laevibus pallidis immaculatis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 718, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The rise in vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in Germany: data from the German Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance (ARS)
Creators: name: Markwart, Robby
name: Willrich, Niklas
name: Haller, Sebastian
name: Noll, Ines
name: Koppe, Uwe
name: Werner, Guido
name: Eckmanns, Tim
name: Reuss, Annicka
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Enterococcus faecium
subject: Vancomycin resistance
subject: Antimicrobial resistance
subject: Surveillance
subject: Epidemiology
subject: ARS
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background Due to limited therapeutic options, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREF) is of great clinical significance. Recently, rising proportions of vancomycin resistance in enterococcal infections have been reported worldwide. This study aims to describe current epidemiological trends of VREF in German hospitals and to identify factors that are associated with an increased likelihood of vancomycin resistance in clinical E. faecium isolates. Methods 2012 to 2017 data from routine vancomycin susceptibility testing of 35,906 clinical E. faecium isolates from 148 hospitals were analysed using data from the German Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System. Descriptive statistical analyses and uni- and multivariable regression analyses were performed to investigate the impact of variables, such as year of sampling, age and region, on vancomycin resistance in clinical E. faecium isolates. Results From 2014 onwards the proportions of clinical E. faecium isolates exhibiting resistance to vancomycin increased from 11.2% (95% confidence interval [CI] 9.4–13.3%) to 26.1% (95% CI 23.1–29.4%) in 2017. The rise of VREF proportions is primarily observed in the southern regions of Germany, whereas northern regions do not show a major increase. In the Southwest and Southeast, VREF proportions increased from 10.8% (95% CI 6.9–16.5%) and 3.8% (95% CI 3.0–11.5%) in 2014 to 36.7% (95% CI 32.9–40.8%) and 36.8% (95% CI 29.2–44.7%) in 2017, respectively. VREF proportions were considerably higher in isolates from patients aged 40–59 years compared to younger patients. Further regression analyses show that in relation to secondary care hospitals, E. faecium samples collected in specialist care hospitals and prevention and rehabilitation care centres are more likely to be vancomycin-resistant (odds ratios: 2.4 [95% CI 1.2–4.6] and 2.4 [95% CI 1.9–3.0], respectively). No differences in VREF proportions were found between female and male patients as well as between different clinical specimens. Conclusion The proportion of VREF is increasing in German hospitals, particularly in southern regions in Germany. Increased efforts in infection control and antibiotic stewardship activities accounting for local resistance patterns are necessary to combat the spread of VREF in Germany.