cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Changes to Scotland’s Criminal Justice System Post-Devolution: Main legislative developments, major reviews of policy and procedure, and the introduction of 'new' bodies
Creators: name: Eski, Yarin
name: McGuinness, Paul
name: Burman, Michele
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strafrechtspflege , Schottland , Devolution
subject: 360

description: This Report collates and describes the key legislation and policies and major procedural reviews introduced since Devolution, which have led to changes in Scotland’s criminal justice system and/or the introduction of ‘new’ bodies. The focus is on adult criminal justice systems and processes, and does not include youth justice.
Discrete R Symmetries and Domain Walls
Creators: name: Dine, Michael
name: Takahashi, Fuminobu
name: Yanagida, Tsutomu T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Discrete R symmetries are interesting from a variety of points of view. They raise the specter, however, of domain walls, which may be cosmologically problematic. In this note, we describe some of the issues. In many schemes for supersymmetry breaking, as we explain, satisfying familiar constraints such as suppression of gravitino production, insures that the domain walls are readily inflated away. However, in others, they form after inflation. In these cases, it is necessary that they annihilate. We discuss possible breaking mechanisms for the discrete symmetries, and the constraints they must satisfy so that the walls annihilate effectively.
description: 13 pages
Putting the Life Science RDM support landscape in context with RDMkit
Creators: name: Pinar Alper
name: Goble, Carole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: RDM best practice
open community development
Life-science data

description: Proper management of research data is increasing its presence in the lifecycle of data-driven investigations. On the one hand, funders or host institutions demand research data management (RDM) by requiring researchers to build and implement data management plans for projects. On the other hand, research infrastructures provide a plethora of RDM support in the form of tools, policies, standards and guidelines. Researchers often find themselves lost in the middle, overwhelmed in their task to take advantage of the available support and to meet the funder demands for RDM. ELIXIR is a distributed European infrastructure for life-science data. ELIXIR's 23 national nodes have observed recurring RDM challenges for life-science data and the major pitfalls that researchers find themselves in. To address these RDM experts in ELIXIR have combined forces to build RDMkit (https://rdmkit.elixir-europe.org), launched in March 2021. For researchers, RDMkit is a one stop shop of information, advice and signposting to research data management know-how, tools, examples and best practice, written by life scientists for life scientists. For data managers, RDMkit is a resource to complement institutional guidelines. For funding agencies and policy makers, RDMkit is a resource that can be included in guidelines. RDMkit is recommended in the European Commission's Horizon Europe Program Guide as the "resource for Data Management guidelines and good practices for the Life Sciences." The RDMkit is an open community with editorially guided content from over 95 contributors. In this lightning talk we will present how RDMkit organises its guidance, the distinctive aspects that it takes in making life-science data Findable Access Interoperable and Reusable (FAIR) and how RDMkit is integrated into other tools and platforms channeling RDM expertise in registries such as FAIRsharing, bio.tools and the TeSS Training portal, and working with ELIXIR's Data Stewardship Wizard decision support tool.
Chaotic Lives: A Profile of Women in the Criminal Justice System in Lothian and Borders
Creators: name: Barry, Monica
name: McIvor, Gill
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Frau , Strafrechtspflege , Strafvollzug , Lothian Region
subject: 360

description: This research, conducted on behalf of Lothian and Borders Community Justice Authority, aimed to profile the characteristics and needs of women offenders in the Lothian and Borders CJA through quantitative and qualitative data collection. The research made 20 recommendations, the key recommendations are outlined below: There is a need for more gender-specific interventions for women offenders within both the statutory and voluntary sector, including groupwork programmes, education and employment opportunities, health and counselling services and throughcare/aftercare provision. A one-stop shop approach should be investigated based on good practice in other areas of the UK. The development of legislation and funding would allow a greater use of structured deferred sentences and diversion schemes, possibly both of which could be available at the pre-sentence stage, with earlier social work assessment of risks and needs being provided to procurators fiscal to supplement their marking decisions. Greater consistency and coordination is required to ensure that all relevant agencies receive the necessary information at the referral stage, including the offence type and circumstances, in order to inform their assessment and subsequent intervention; There needs to be a greater focus on care/welfare rather than on control/surveillance and should be reflected in policy guidelines, additional practitioner training, and more flexible breach procedures.
Actos oficiales
Creators: name: [Autor desconocido]
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 1907

description: Actos oficiales haciendo mención a la incorporación del gobierno al proyecto de construir una estatua del fundador del colegio. Además, de un estudio de las condiciones higiénicas del colegio por parte de la gobernación del distrito y las renuncias y nombramientos.
Scotland Country Report. Different Systems, Similar Outcomes? Tracking Attrition in Reported Rape Cases in 11 European Countries
Creators: name: Burman, Michele
name: Kelly, Liz
name: Lovett, Jo
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Vergewaltigung , Verurteilung , Schottland
subject: 360

description: This report looks at attrition in Scotland. Attrition – the process by which the majority of reported rape cases fail to reach trial – has become a critical research and policy issue. In virtually all countries where major studies have been published, substantial increases in reporting have not been matched by rises in prosecutions, resulting in a falling conviction rate. Whilst this pattern has been documented in two previous Daphne projects (Regan & Kelly, 2003), it was not universal across Europe. This report forms part of a wider project funded by the EU Commission which is analysing the similarities and differences in attrition processes across 11 countries with varying judicial systems and socio-legal cultures; it is the first study to do this.
Probing Stellar Populations at z ~ 7 - 8
Creators: name: Finkelstein, Steven L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this proceeding we present the results from a study of very high-redshift galaxies with the newly commissioned Wide Field Camera 3 on the Hubble Space Telescope. With the deepest near-infrared data ever taken, we discovered 31 galaxies at 6.3 < z < 8.6. The rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) colors of these galaxies are extremely blue, showing significant (> 4 sigma) evolution from z ~ 3, over only 1 Gyr of cosmic time. While we cannot yet diagnose the exact cause of the bluer colors, it appears a low dust content is the primary factor. The stellar masses of these galaxies are less than comparably selected galaxies at 3 < z < 6, highlighting evolution in the stellar mass of characteristic (L*) galaxies with redshift. Lastly, the measured rest-UV luminosity density of galaxies in our sample seems sufficient to sustain reionization at z ~ 7 when we account for the likely contribution from galaxies below our magnitude limit.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. To appear in the proceedings of the "First Stars and Galaxies: Challenges for the Next Decade" conference, Austin, TX, March 8-11, 2010
ФИНАНСОВЫЕ РИСКИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ СТРАХОВОЙ ОТРАСЛИ И ПУТИ ИХ МИНИМИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: БУРУНДУКОВА Е.М.
name: АНФИЛОФЬЕВА А.Г.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФИНАНСОВЫЕ РИСКИ
СТРАХОВАНИЕ
РИСК-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ
СТРАХОВОЙ РИСК
УБЫТОЧНОСТЬ
FINANCIAL RISKS
INSURANCE
RISK MANAGEMENT
INSURANCE RISK
UNPROFITABLENESS

description: В современных условиях возрастания частоты кризисных ситуаций на страховом рынке и сокращения количества страховых организаций особую важность принимает необходимость своевременного выявления и управления финансовыми рисками. Данная статья посвящена проблемам финансовых рисков, присущих организациям страховой отрасли. Определены основные финансовые риски страховых организаций. Выявлены особенности, проблемы и последние тенденции развития страховой отрасли РФ. Определены мероприятия по минимизации рисков страховых компаний.
On the line shape of the electrically detected ferromagnetic resonance
Creators: name: Harder, M.
name: Cao, Z. X.
name: Gui, Y. S.
name: Fan, X. L.
name: Hu, C. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work reviews and examines two particular issues related with the new technique of electrical detection of ferromagnetic resonance (FMR). This powerful technique has been broadly applied for studying magnetization and spin dynamics over the past few years. The first issue is the relation and distinction between different mechanisms that give rise to a photovoltage via FMR in composite magnetic structures, and the second is the proper analysis of the FMR line shape, which remains the "Achilles heel" in interpreting experimental results, especially for either studying the spin pumping effect or quantifying the spin Hall angles via the electrically detected FMR.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
DNA methylation variation across the human life course
Creators: name: McEwen, Lisa Marie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Aging is a multifaceted process occurring in all living organisms, and it involves the breakdown of biological robustness. Although much research has revealed fascinating features of cellular mechanisms related to aging and lifespan, we have yet to understand the underpinnings driving this inevitable progression. Epigenetics is one area of aging research that has developed significant interest as certain modifications, such as DNA methylation, have been proposed to mediate the relationship between the environment and gene expression as well as have age-associated patterns. Interestingly, predictors of age based on DNA methylation of <400 CpG sites, have been created to estimate age with impressive accuracy; however, these tools are less characterized in pediatric populations. To further characterize DNA, I used the Illumina 450K and EPIC microarrays to assess genome-wide over 2,500 profiles from varying cohorts across the human life course. Specifically, I examined the relationship between buccal DNA methylation and age from pediatric samples, creating an accurate multivariate age-predictor with DNA methylation at 94 CpG site. Furthermore, I observed unique DNA methylation patterns in a long-lived population from Nicoya, Costa Rica; specifically, 20 differentially methylated regions as compared to non-Nicoyans as well as a lower overall variability of the measured sites. Additionally, I tested whether physical activity was associated with methylation changes by examining peripheral mononuclear blood cells before and after a six-month intervention, finding no apparent alterations, although, interestingly, I observed potential associations between the change in DNA methylation at 12 CpG sites with percent weight loss. Lastly, I investigated potential technical factors that may contribute to variance when estimating age with the most popular predictor based on DNA methylation. I observed moderate variability in the estimated DNA methylation age across three common preprocessing methods and provided evidence that the latest microarray technology, the EPIC, may still provide accurate measures despite missing predictor sites. In summary, I have contributed to the characterization of the human DNA methylome across the human life course, ranging from age-associated patterns in the pediatric life stage, variation related to a middle-aged lifestyle intervention, to DNA methylation signatures in a long-lived population.
The current practices, costs and benefits of FAIR Implementation in the pharmaceutical industry
Creators: name: Ebtisam Alharbi
name: Goble, Carole
name: Jay, Caroline
name: Juty, Nick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: FAIR data
FAIRification
Retrospective FAIRification
Pharmaceutical R&D

description: The FAIR principles (findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable) for scientific data management and stewardship aim to facilitate data reuse at scale by both humans and machines. The pharmaceutical industry's research and development (R&D) is becoming increasingly data-driven, yet managing its data assets according to these principles remains challenging. There is currently little empirical evidence concerning how FAIR is now used in reality, what its related costs and benefit are, and how decisions about retrospective FAIRification of datasets in pharmaceutical R&D are reached. This talk aims to report the results of semi-structured interviews with pharmaceutical experts involved in various stages of drug R&D in seven pharmaceutical companies. The findings identified three main themes of the benefits and costs of FAIRification, as well as the factors that influence the decision to FAIRify historical datasets. The participants noted that the potential contribution of FAIRification to data reusability in several research disciplines, as well as the possibility for cost reductions. Participants, however, still saw implementation costs as a hurdle, citing the need for a significant investment in terms of resources and cultural change. legal and ethical reasons, management commitment, and data prioritization all influenced how decisions were made. Main contributions of this talk are as follows: - The findings have important implications for people in the pharmaceutical R&D business who are working to implement FAIR, as well as for outside parties who want to learn more about current practices and challenges. The main motivation to look forward at the Open Science FAIR The feedback received on this talk at the Open Science FAIR will be extremely helpful for our project. This opportunity will support us to learn more about what others are developing, how our findings may be integrated and shared, and to discuss the most potential needs for the future development
Decree issued Motu proprio :Restructuring of the Consilium de laicis in which it takes the name Pontifical Council for the Laity, Apostolatus Peragendi ; decree issued Motu proprio : definitive structuring of the Pontifical Commission Justice and Peace, Iustitiam et Pacem, December 10, 1976. Pope Paul VI.
Creators: name: Catholic Church. Pope (1963-1978 : Paul VI).
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description:
 Title from cover.
A dataset and benchmark for hospital course summarization with adapted large language models
Creators: name: Aali, Asad
name: Van Veen, Dave
name: Arefeen, Yamin Ishraq
name: Hom, Jason
name: Bluethgen, Christian
name: Reis, Eduardo Pontes
name: Gatidis, Sergios
name: Clifford, Namuun
name: Daws, Joseph
name: Tehrani, Arash S.
name: Kim, Jangwon
name: Chaudhari, Akshay S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Brief hospital course (BHC) summaries are clinical documents that summarize a patient's hospital stay. While large language models (LLMs) depict remarkable capabilities in automating real-world tasks, their capabilities for healthcare applications such as synthesizing BHCs from clinical notes have not been shown. We introduce a novel pre-processed dataset, the MIMIC-IV-BHC, encapsulating clinical note and brief hospital course (BHC) pairs to adapt LLMs for BHC synthesis. Furthermore, we introduce a benchmark of the summarization performance of two general-purpose LLMs and three healthcare-adapted LLMs. Using clinical notes as input, we apply prompting-based (using in-context learning) and fine-tuning-based adaptation strategies to three open-source LLMs (Clinical-T5-Large, Llama2-13B, FLAN-UL2) and two proprietary LLMs (GPT-3.5, GPT-4). We evaluate these LLMs across multiple context-length inputs using natural language similarity metrics. We further conduct a clinical study with five clinicians, comparing clinician-written and LLM-generated BHCs across 30 samples, focusing on their potential to enhance clinical decision-making through improved summary quality. We observe that the Llama2-13B fine-tuned LLM outperforms other domain-adapted models given quantitative evaluation metrics of BLEU and BERT-Score. GPT-4 with in-context learning shows more robustness to increasing context lengths of clinical note inputs than fine-tuned Llama2-13B. Despite comparable quantitative metrics, the reader study depicts a significant preference for summaries generated by GPT-4 with in-context learning compared to both Llama2-13B fine-tuned summaries and the original summaries, highlighting the need for qualitative clinical evaluation.
Hawking Radiation of Fermionic Field and Anomaly in 2+1 Dimensional Black Holes
Creators: name: Li, Ran
name: Li, Shi
name: Ren, Ji-Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The method of anomaly cancellation to derive Hawking radiation initiated by Robinson and Wilczek is applied to 2+1 dimensional stationary black holes. Using the dimensional reduction technique, we find that the near-horizon physics for the fermionic field in the background of the general 2+1 dimensional stationary black hole can be approximated by an infinite collection of two component fermionic fields in 1+1 dimensional spacetime background coupled with dilaton field and U(1) gauge field. By restoring the gauge invariance and the general coordinate covariance for the reduced two dimensional theory, Hawking flux and temperature of black hole are obtained. We apply this method to two types of black holes in three dimensional spacetime, which are BTZ black hole in Einstein gravity and a rotating black hole in Bergshoeff-Hohm-Townsend (BHT) massive gravity.
description: 14pages, no figures, to appear in Class.Quant.Grav
УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ БАНКОВСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В COVID-19
Creators: name: ЕСИЕВА А.А.
name: ДЗУСОВА А.М.
name: АРКАЕВА Ф.А.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: БАНКОВСКАЯ СИСТЕМА
ПАНДЕМИЯ
COVID-19
БАНКОВСКИЙ БИЗНЕС
РИСК
КАПИТАЛ БАНКОВ
ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ЭКОНОМИКИ
ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ
РЕЗЕРВ
ПРОГНОЗЫ
КОЭФФИЦИЕНТ CET1
BANKING SYSTEM
PANDEMIC
BANKING BUSINESS
RISK
BANK CAPITAL
ECONOMIC RECOVERY
HEALTHCARE
RESERVE
FORECASTS
COMMON EQUITY TIER-1

description: Данная статья посвящена исследованию устойчивости банковской системы, её функционирования в условиях пандемии COVID-19. В тексте статьи рассматриваются основные проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются многочисленные сферы деятельности изо дня в день, оказывающиеся уязвимее и слабее на пути к выживанию. В статье рассматриваются различные меры экономии, которыми пользуются банки всего мира. Приводятся и анализируются статистические данные и несколько путей развития событий, которые считаются наиболее вероятными по мнению руководителей предприятий по всему миру. Так же в статье представлены меры по предотвращению негативных последствий мировой пандемии и выходу из кризисной ситуации.
Child Wellbeing Research and Policy Community
Creators: name: Vipavc Brvar, Irena
name: ECCHIA, GIULIO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Child Welfare
subject: Youth
subject: Child Wellbing
subject: Training
subject: outreach
subject: Communication
subject: policy makers
subject: access to data

description: The presentation reports on various training, outreach and policy activities within the COORDINATE project. The project supported researchers through Transnational Access Visits (TAVs) and collaborative efforts across Europe. The aim was to provide access to international birth cohort data and to promote research through physical visits and networking. Researchers received support in analyzing complex datasets, acquiring new skills and collaborating on research. Important contributions came from experts in the fields of communication, outreach, training and network development. As part of the project, 196 applications were processed and 139 visits were granted, resulting in numerous scientific papers and conference presentations. Training activities such as pitch events, summer schools and webinars helped to raise awareness and improve data analysis skills. The project also emphasized the importance of policy engagement and produced briefings on the impact of longitudinal data on child welfare policy. Recommendations for future projects include expanding training formats, promoting interdisciplinary collaboration and improving data literacy. The GUIDE network aims to ensure the long-term sustainability of research on child and adolescent well-being in Europe. Overall, the project has made a significant contribution by connecting researchers, policy makers and institutions across Europe.
ПРОДВИЖЕНИЕ БИЗНЕСА ПРИ ПОМОЩИ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СЕТЕЙ
Creators: name: АРОКИНА В.И.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ СЕТИ
БИЗНЕС
ПРОДВИЖЕНИЕ
ИНТЕРНЕТ
МАРКЕТИНГ
SOCIAL NETWORKS
BUSINESS
PROMOTION
INTERNET
MARKETING

description: Социальные сети стали неотъемлемой частью современного общества. Для любого бизнеса они являются новой платформой и новой возможностью для того, чтобы продвигать свой бизнес, продукт. В данной статье раскрыта тема продвижения бизнеса через социальные сети. Приведены советы для введения корпоративных аккаунтов в социальных сетях. Повествуется о том, какие задачи может решить продвижение посредством социальных сетей.
Metamaterial-Enhanced Coupling between Magnetic Dipoles for Efficient Wireless Power Transfer
Creators: name: Urzhumov, Yaroslav
name: Smith, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-radiative coupling between conductive coils is a candidate mechanism for wireless energy transfer applications. In this paper, we propose a power relay system based on a near-field metamaterial superlens, and present a thorough theoretical analysis of this system. We use time-harmonic circuit formalism to describe all interactions between two coils attached to external circuits and a slab of anisotropic medium with homogeneous permittivity and permeability. The fields of the coils are found in the point-dipole approximation using Sommerfeld integrals, which are reduced to standard special functions in the long-wavelength limit. We show that, even with a realistic magnetic loss tangent of order 0.1, the power transfer efficiency with the slab can be an order of magnitude greater than free-space efficiency when the load resistance exceeds a certain threshold value. We also find that the volume occupied by the metamaterial between the coils can be greatly compressed by employing magnetic permeability with a large anisotropy ratio.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
Far-Infrared Conductivity Measurements of Pair Breaking in Superconducting Nb$_{0.5}$Ti$_{0.5}$N Thin Films Induced by an External Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Xi, Xiaoxiang
name: Hwang, J.
name: Martin, C.
name: Tanner, D. B.
name: Carr, G. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the complex optical conductivity of a superconducting thin-film of Nb$_{0.5}$Ti$_{0.5}$N in an external magnetic field. The field was applied parallel to the film surface and the conductivity extracted from far-infrared transmission and reflection measurements. The real part shows the superconducting gap, which we observe to be suppressed by the applied magnetic field. We compare our results with the pair-breaking theory of Abrikosov and Gor'kov and confirm directly the theory's validity for the optical conductivity.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: Scroope - Volume 33
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Diamond Open Access Journals at Cambridge
Year: 2024

description: Since its inception at the University of Cambridge Department of Architecture in 1989, Scroope has offered a platform for research and debate on architectural and urban theory and practice. The contributors to the 33rd issue of Scroope take the decolonial conception of disenclosure as a provocation to be articulated, contested, and extended through architectural thinking. Whether through critical explorations of maritime space, design praxes, humanitarian architecture, or labour in the profession, the articles collected here each challenge the discipline we share, and suggest alternative ways of both making and seeing architecture. Taken as a whole, these incisive, hopeful, and at times experimental essays draw our attention to the potential for moments of passage to emerge from even the most enclosing of spaces.
Molecular dynamics simulations of the ice temperature dependence of water ice photodesorption
Creators: name: Arasa, C.
name: Andersson, S.
name: Cuppen, H. M.
name: van Dishoweck, E. F.
name: Kroes, G. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ultraviolet (UV) photodissociation of amorphous water ice at different ice temperatures is investigated using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and analytical potentials. Previous MD calculations of UV photodissociation of amorphous and crystalline water ice at 10 K [S. Andersson et al., J. Chem. Phys. 124, 064715 (2006)] revealed -for both types of ice- that H atom, OH, and H2O desorption are the most important processes after photoexcitation in the uppermost layers of the ice. Water desorption takes place either by direct desorption of recombined water, or when, after dissociation, an H atom transfers part of its kinetic energy to one of the surrounding water molecules which is thereby kicked out from the ice. We present results of MD simulations of UV photodissociation of amorphous ice at 10, 20, 30, and 90 K in order to analyze the effect of ice temperature on UV photodissociation processes. Desorption and trapping probabilities are calculated for photoexcitation of H2O in the top four monolayers and the main conclusions are in agreement with the 10 K results: desorption dominates in the top layers, while trapping occurs deeper in the ice. The hydrogen atom photodesorption probability does not depend on ice temperature, but OH and H2O photodesorption probabilities tend to increase slightly (~30%) with ice temperature. We have compared the total photodesorption probability (OH+H2O) with the experimental total photodesorption yield, and in both cases the probabilities rise smoothly with ice temperature. The experimental yield is on average 3.8 times larger than our theoretical results, which can be explained by the different time scales studied and the approximations in our model.
description: 39 pages, 6 figures
ТУРИСТСКО-РЕКРЕАЦИОННЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС РЕСПУБЛИКИ КРЫМ - ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
Creators: name: ЛЫМАРЕВА О.А.
name: АРТЮХ В.А.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТУРИСТСКО-РЕКРЕАЦИОННЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС
РЕСПУБЛИКА КРЫМ
ТУРПРОДУКТ
ТУРИЗМ
ОЗДОРОВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ТУРИЗМ
СОБЫТИЙНЫЙ ТУРИЗМ
АГРОТУРИЗМ
КУЛЬТУРНО-ПОЗНАВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ТУРИЗМ
TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL COMPLEX
REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA
TOURIST PRODUCT
TOURISM
HEALTH TOURISM
EVENT TOURISM
AGRITOURISM
CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL TOURISM

description: В данной статье рассматриваются перспективные направления создания конкурентоспособного туристического продукта республики Крым. Конкурентоспособный туристический продукт создается в процессе целенаправленной, системной и длительной работы всех агентов туристической деятельности. В республике Крым имеются объективные возможности для его создания, а именно: транспортная инфраструктура, природные, культурно-исторические, социально-демографические факторы регионального развития. В статье проанализированы возможности для развития имеющихся направлений туризма и обозначены направления для формирования новых, приоритетных направлений на современном этапе социально-экономического развития региона.
Open Science and Scholarly Communication in Greece: amplifying understanding and building capacity through synergies
Creators: name: Papadopoulou, Elli
name: Salamoura, Athanasia
name: Tsakonas, Giannis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Open Science
Research Data
Research Data Management
Scholarly Communication
Training

description: Last year, the proposal for a National Open Science Plan in Greece was published outlining the steps that the national stakeholders in Research & Innovation should make. The two OpenAIRE members, “Athena” Research Center (NOAD) and the consortium of academic libraries “HEAL-Link”, have a long standing cooperation in the country. They support each other's work by building the bridges between academia and research, and laying the foundations for the sustainable implementation of Open Science in Greece. In particular, they exchange knowledge and practices on:
 - (co-)developing data services that follow best practices to enable FAIRness of data and EOSC compatibility, such as through the Hellenic Data Service “HELIX” and the University data repositories “HARDMIN”.
 - promoting skills on Open Science and Research Data Management (RDM) to incubate competencies of researchers as well as to contribute to upskilling and reskilling of the research support workforce.
 - providing apt guidance and support in EU framework programme requests, including the COVID-19 calls, via the OpenAIRE helpdesk and the material in Greek language of the Scholarly Communication Unit of HEAL-Link.

 Moreover, “Athena” and HEAL-Link both perform activities to draw the bigger picture, in support of informed decision and policy making. For example, the monitoring reports by SCU/HEAL-Link are giving the community the insights to understand the progress of OA publishing in the country. Similarly, the OpenAIRE NOAD collaborates with others and initiates actions that assist in understanding the current challenges and opportunities in R&I, including the EOSC and the COVID-19 crisis.

 The lighting talk will provide a detailed update on the actions that the two organisations have taken to promote Open Science in Greece.
Fundamental studies of superconductors using scanning magnetic imaging
Creators: name: Kirtley, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review I discuss the application of scanning magnetic imaging to fundamental studies of superconductors, concentrating on three scanning magnetic microscopies - scanning SQUID microscopy (SSM), scanning Hall bar microscopy (SHM), and magnetic force microscopy (MFM). I briefly discuss the history, sensitivity, spatial resolution, invasiveness, and potential future developments of each technique. I then discuss a selection of applications of these microscopies.
description: 59 pages, 31 figures, to be published in Reports on Progress in Physics
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОЦЕНКИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СОТРУДНИКОВ КРЕДИТНОГО УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ
Creators: name: АФАНАСЬЕВА К.Н.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
ДЕЛОВАЯ ОЦЕНКА ПЕРСОНАЛА
КРЕДИТНЫЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ
ПЕРСОНАЛ
ДЕЛОВАЯ ОЦЕНКА СЛУЖАЩИХ БАНКОВ
ПРИНЦИПЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ДЕЛОВОЙ ОЦЕНКИ
АТТЕСТАЦИЯ
PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
BUSINESS ASSESSMENT OF PERSONNEL
CREDIT INSTITUTIONS
PERSONNEL
BUSINESS ASSESSMENT OF BANK EMPLOYEES
PRINCIPLES OF FORMING A BUSINESS ASSESSMENT SYSTEM
CERTIFICATION

description: В данной статье описана важность оценки трудовой деятельности персонала. Рассмотрены некоторые способы и особенности оценки работы сотрудников банка. Определяется специфика деятельности банковских служащих. Проанализированы различные технологии оценки сотрудников российских банков. Также в данной статье рассмотрены современные подходы к оценке банковских служащих, обоснованы их возможные модификации в системе управления персоналом кредитной организации. В процессе анализа, в том числе, анализируется совокупность принципов построения эффективной аттестационной системы для персонала кредитных организаций. Описывается характеристика некоторых типичных ошибок, которые могут быть допущены в ходе оценочной деятельности.
Democratising FAIRness by adding metadata to a storage platform researchers love to use
Creators: name: Aben, Guido
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ROCRATE
Tooling
Collaboration
Storage

description: This talk discusses a democratised approach to FAIRness as being built for the CS3MESH4EOSC project. The principles of FAIR have been widely embraced. Uptake of FAIRnes remains a challenge. We recognise two main obstacles: FAIR-aware infrastructure needs to be available, and be so usable that it gets broad uptake Research communities need to be motivated, trained and assisted to use this FAIR infrastructure. It needs to make their lives easier. Without relevant infrastructure in place, there is no point in mounting FAIRnes awareness campaigns. The CS3MESH4EOSC approach to FAIR uptake is to start from the Science Mesh of datastores, already in widespread use by researchers. We add a FAIR Description Service to these stores, for any researcher to use (an instance of the "Describo" tool). Thus they can create FAIR Digital Object packages from their own data (using the RO-Crate standard); initially targeting the open access Zenodo repository service. CS3mesh4EOSC meshes datastores that are already in widespread use by researchers. By adding metatada awareness and annotation capabilities to this already-patronised mesh, we end up with a democratised approach to FAIR. Allowing researchers to generate FAIR objects from their live data (no onerous upload / collections steps) will help create more FAIR data supply. We are glad to work with other EOSC entities, either offering this as a whitelabel to other service providers, or directly to end users.
Liquid crystalline tactoids in microscopic ordered-disordered interfaces : emergence of self-assembly and topological defects
Creators: name: Wang, Pei-Xi
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Liquid crystalline tactoids are discrete anisotropic microdroplets coexisting with continuous disordered phases. In this thesis, an in-situ photopolymerization method was designed to rapidly capture and solidify liquid crystalline tactoids in a crosslinked polymer matrix, which facilitated the direct observation of these fluid ordered microdroplets by scanning electron microscopy with the resolution of individual liquid crystal mesogens. Different stages of the evolution of tactoids were captured and examined, where the emergence of small-sized tactoids in initially disordered phases, the coalescence of multiple tactoids, the generation of topological defects in coalescence, and the sedimentation of tactoids were directly observed by electron microscopy. The in-situ photopolymerization method was then extended to inverse emulsions, where the structure and evolution of chiral nematic liquid crystalline tactoids in geometrical confinement of microspheres were investigated by both optical and electron microscopy. This study revealed the microstructures of topological defects of frustrated chiral nematic order in spherical confinement. Moreover, polymer and mesoporous silica microspheres with helical structures were obtained. The behavior of tactoids in the presence of colloidal doping nanoparticles was examined by electron microscopy at the resolution of individual particles, which showed that liquid crystalline tactoids have size-selective exclusion effects on foreign nanoparticles. This principle was applied to the separation of polymer nanospheres, gold nanoparticles, and paramagnetic nanoparticles by size. These results suggest an approach to size-selectively separate nanoparticles using lyotropic liquid crystals, where nanoparticles smaller than a threshold size will be selectively collected into the liquid crystalline tactoids and thus transferred from the disordered phase to the ordered phase during phase separation. The phase separation of liquid crystals in the presence of paramagnetic doping nanoparticles and gradient magnetic fields was studied. In this case, the disordered phases have higher volume magnetic susceptibility than liquid crystalline tactoids due to the exclusion effects of tactoids on paramagnetic nanoparticles. Thus, the movement and orientation of tactoids could be controlled by gradient magnetic fields as weak as several hundred Gauss/cm. This approach enables control of the phase separation rate and configuration, as well as the orientation of director fields in both discrete tactoids and continuous macroscopic ordered phases.
Fe I and Fe II Abundances of Solar-Type Dwarfs in the Pleiades Open Cluster
Creators: name: Schuler, S. C.
name: Plunkett, A. L.
name: King, J. R.
name: Pinsonneault, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have derived Fe abundances of 16 solar-type Pleiades dwarfs by means of an equivalent width analysis of Fe I and Fe II lines in high-resolution spectra obtained with the Hobby - Eberly Telescope and High Resolution Spectrograph. Abundances derived from Fe II lines are larger than those derived from Fe I lines (herein referred to as over-ionization) for stars with Teff < 5400 K, and the discrepancy (deltaFe = [Fe II/H] - [Fe I/H]) increases dramatically with decreasing Teff, reaching over 0.8 dex for the coolest stars of our sample. The Pleiades joins the open clusters M 34, the Hyades, IC 2602, and IC 2391, and the Ursa Major moving group, demonstrating ostensible over-ionization trends. The Pleiades deltaFe abundances are correlated with Ca II infrared triplet and Halpha chromospheric emission indicators and relative differences therein. Oxygen abundances of our Pleiades sample derived from the high-excitation O I triplet have been previously shown to increase with decreasing Teff, and a comparison with the deltaFe abundances suggests that the over-excitation (larger abundances derived from high excitation lines relative to low excitation lines) and over-ionization effects that have been observed in cool open cluster and disk field main sequence (MS) dwarfs share a common origin. Star-to-star Fe I abundances have low internal scatter, but the abundances of stars with Teff < 5400 K are systematically higher compared to the warmer stars. The cool star [Fe I/H] abundances cannot be connected directly to over-excitation effects, but similarities with the deltaFe and O I triplet trends suggest the abundances are dubious. Using the [Fe I/H] abundances of five stars with Teff > 5400 K, we derive a mean Pleiades cluster metallicity of [Fe/H] = +0.01 +/- 0.02.
description: 32 pages, 7 figures, 7 tables; accepted by PASP
Natural Language Processing in the Patent Domain: A Survey
Creators: name: Jiang, Lekang
name: Goetz, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Patents, which encapsulate crucial technical and legal information in text form and referenced drawings, present a rich domain for natural language processing (NLP) applications. As NLP technologies evolve, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated outstanding capabilities in general text processing and generation tasks. However, the application of LLMs in the patent domain remains under-explored and under-developed due to the complexity of patents, particularly their language and legal framework. Understanding the unique characteristics of patent documents and related research in the patent domain becomes essential for researchers to apply these tools effectively. Therefore, this paper aims to equip NLP researchers with the essential knowledge to navigate this complex domain efficiently. We introduce the relevant fundamental aspects of patents to provide solid background information. In addition, we systematically break down the structural and linguistic characteristics unique to patents and map out how NLP can be leveraged for patent analysis and generation. Moreover, we demonstrate the spectrum of text-based and multimodal patent-related tasks, including nine patent analysis and four patent generation tasks.
description: Published in Artificial Intelligence Review
Deliverable 3.5 - SMART indexes of agrobiodiversity use benefits in farming, and empirical data
Creators: name: Rivera, Maria
name: Hernández, Paola
name: Isidoro, Catarina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Ecosystem services
agrobiodiversity
Neglected and underutilised crop (NUC)
Living Lab
SMART indexes
co-design

description: Deliverable 3.5. “SMART indexes of agrobiodiversity use benefits in farming, and empirical data” of DIVINFOOD project presents the methodology that was used to assess the benefits of using agrobiodiversity in farming, and first empirical data. The assessment has been done within the framework of ecosystem services and through a participatory methodology implemented in the Living Labs (LLs) set up in the project. Results from this iterative process includes a list of SMART indexes which were co-designed by farmers, technicians, retailers, researchers, and other stakeholders involved in promoting neglected and underutilised crops (NUCs) at the local level. The SMART indexes presented in this deliverable, and related empirical data, will feed the database of the project, and will be used to help pilot farming, marketing and to favour responsible food choices.

 To develop this deliverable, we have involved LL stakeholders, through a specific participatory workshop, to select Ecosystem Services (ES) delivered by genotypes in cultivation, with a large acceptance of ES including both ecological and socio-economic ones. Additionally, together with stakeholders along the value food chain, including farmers, we have identified the corresponding indicators that are easy to use in routine and that need a minimum of materials to assess, so that efficient monitoring can be processed with limited costs. An initial monitoring of selected ES indicators has taken place at different Living Labs in growing season 2 of the project, generating empirical data which are included in the deliverable.

From the on-farm trials and the reiterative deliberation of ES at the participatory workshop, this Deliverable presents a proposed set of 21 SMART indexes to guide for a minimum of 2 years of consecutive monitoring. These indicators are aimed to increase knowledge about the ability of NUC farming systems to provide ecosystem services.
ОЦЕНКА РАБОТЫ СОТРУДНИКОВ БАНКА ПО ИТОГАМ ГОДА
Creators: name: АФАНАСЬЕВА К.Н.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
ФАКТОРЫ ОЦЕНКИ
ОЦЕНКА
ПЕРСОНАЛ
MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY
MANAGEMENT IMPROVEMENT
ASSESSMENT FACTORS
ASSESSMENT
PERSONNEL

description: В статье описаны особенности и способы оценки, и аттестации персонала банка с использованием модели компетенций. Показаны преимущества ее использования в системе управления персоналом организации. Описаны наиболее важные для банковского дела компетенции. Также в данной статье рассмотрены современные подходы к оценке сотрудников банков, обоснованы их возможные модификации в системе управления персоналом кредитной организации.
Actos oficiales
Creators: name: [Autor desconocido]
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 1908

description: Presentación de Emiliano Isaza como ministro de instrucción pública y ofrecimiento de ayuda al colegio, a la cual el rector agradece. Además, el retrato de Juan Nepomuceno Núñez Conto  es ubicado en el aula máxima.
The Properties of the Interstellar Medium within a Star-Forming Galaxy at z=2.3
Creators: name: Danielson, A. L. R.
name: Swinbank, A. M.
name: Smail, Ian
name: Cox, P.
name: Edge, A. C.
name: Weiss, A.
name: Harris, A. I.
name: Baker, A. J.
name: De Breuck, C.
name: Geach, J. E.
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Krips, M.
name: Lungdren, A.
name: Longmore, S.
name: Neri, R.
name: Flacquer, B. Ocana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the molecular and atomic gas emission in the rest-frame far-infrared and sub-millimetre, from the lensed z=2.3 sub-millimetre galaxy SMM J2135-0102. We obtain very high signal-to-noise detections of 11 transitions from 3 species and limits on a further 20 transitions from 9 species. We use the 12CO, [CI] and HCN line strengths to investigate the gas mass, kinematic structure and interstellar medium (ISM) chemistry, and find strong evidence for a two-phase medium comprising a hot, dense, luminous component and an underlying extended cool, low-excitation massive component. Employing photo-dissociation region models we show that on average the molecular gas is exposed to a UV radiation field that is ~1000 x more intense than the Milky Way, with star-forming regions having a characteristic density of n~10^4 /cm^3. These conditions are similar to those found in local ULIRGs and in the central regions of typical starburst galaxies, even though the star formation rate is far higher in this system. The 12CO spectral line energy distribution and line profiles give strong evidence that the system comprises multiple kinematic components with different conditions, including temperature, and line ratios suggestive of high cosmic ray flux within clouds. We show that, when integrated over the galaxy, the gas and star-formation surface densities appear to follow the Kennicutt-Schmidt relation, although when compared to high-resolution sub-mm imaging, our data suggest that this relation breaks down on scales of <100pc. By virtue of the lens amplification, these observations uncover a wealth of information on the star formation and ISM at z~2.3 at a level of detail that has only recently become possible at z<0.1, and show the potential physical properties that will be studied in unlensed galaxies when ALMA is in full operation. (Abridged).
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, MNRAS accepted