cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Excavations in the Santa Cruz River Floodplain: The Early Agricultural Period Component at Los Pozos
Creators: name: Brin, Adam
Publisher: name: Center for Desert Archaeology
Year: 2001
Subjects: Santa Cruz Valley
Interstate 10
Santa Cruz River Floodplain
Tucson, AZ
Arizona (State / Territory)
Early Agricultural period
Cienaga phase
Middle Archaic Period
AZ AA:12:11 (ASM)
AZ AA:12:91 (ASM)
AZ AA:12:789 (ASM)
Los Pozos
AZ AA:12:19 (ASM)
AZ AA:12:790 (ASM)
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Well
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Agricultural or Herding
Canal or Canal Feature
Burial Pit
Archaeological Feature
Inhumation
Artifact Scatter
Hearth
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Domestic Structures
Pit
Roasting Pit / Oven / Horno
Storage Pit
Pit House / Earth Lodge
Post Hole / Post Mold
Shell
Wood
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Fire Cracked Rock
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Obsidian
Macrobotanical
X-Ray Flourescence
Data Recovery / Excavation
Reconnaissance / Survey
Records Search / Inventory Checking
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: Archaeological research reported in this volume was conducted under an on call contract between Desert Archaeology, Inc. and the Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT; Contract 9446). This contract provides for documentation and appropriate treatment of cultural resources encountered during long-term implementation of proposed ADOT improvements to the Tucson area segment of the Interstate 10 corridor between the Interstate 19 interchange on the south and Tangerine Road on the north (Mabry 1993a). Several archaeological sites along this corridor have been previously investigated under this contract (Baar 1996; Clark 1993a, 1993b; Jones et al. 1994; Mabry 1993b; Mabry et al. 1997; Mabry, ed. 1998; Swartz 1997a). The present report deals with investigations in that segment of the corridor falling between Prince Road on the south and Ruthrauff Road on the north and along both sides of Interstate 10. Following a records search and pedestrian survey of the project right-of-way, a plan for archaeological testing was prepared and subsequently carried out during January and February of 1995. Subsurface testing revealed an extensive component dating to the Early Agricultural period, as well as a much more spatially restricted and deeply buried Middle Archaic component. Based on results of the testing program, a data recovery plan was prepared (Gregory 1995) and, between 7 August and 24 October 1995, excavations were carried out at the site later named Los Pozos (AZ AA:12:91[ASM]). The current volume reports investigation of the Early Agricultural period component at the site, while a companion volume documents work in the Middle Archaic component (Gregory, ed. 1999). The site name acknowledges several Early Agricultural period wells discovered during work at the site.
Isospin structure of one- and two-phonon GDR excitations
Creators: name: Piza, A. F. R. de Toledo
name: Hussein, M. S.
name: Carlson, B. V.
name: Bertulani, C. A.
name: Canto, L. F.
name: Cruz-Barrios, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isospin is included in the description of Coulomb excitation of multiple giant isovector dipole resonances. In the excitation of even-even nuclei, a relevant portion of the excitation strength is shown to be associated with 1+ two-phonon states, which tends to be hindered or completely supressed in calculations in which the isospin degree of freedom is not considered. We find that the excitation cross sections is strongly dependent on the ground state isospin.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Cooling dynamics of a free ion in a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Oghittu, Lorenzo
name: Simonet, Juliette
name: Wessels-Staarmann, Philipp
name: Drescher, Markus
name: Sengstock, Klaus
name: Mathey, Ludwig
name: Negretti, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of an ion moving through a homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) after an initial momentum is imparted. For this, we derive a master equation in the weak-coupling limit and Lamb-Dicke approximation for the reduced density matrix of the ion. We study the time evolution of the ion's kinetic energy and observe that its expectation value, identified as the ion temperature $T_\mathrm{ion}$, is reduced by several orders of magnitude in a time on the order of microseconds for a condensate density in the experimentally relevant range between $10^{13}\,\mathrm{cm}^{-3}$ and $10^{14}\,\mathrm{cm}^{-3}$. We characterize this behavior by defining the duration at half maximum as the time required by $T_\mathrm{ion}$ to reach half of its initial value, and study its dependence on the system parameters. Similarly, we find that the expectation value of the ion's momentum operator is reduced by nine orders of magnitude on the same timescale, making the ion's position converge to a final value. Based on these results, we conclude that the interaction with the bosonic bath allows for cooling and pinning of the ion by decreasing the expectation value of its kinetic energy and velocity, which constitutes a result of direct relevance for current atom-ion experiments.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures
MOESM1 of Increased Expression and Activation of Absent in Melanoma 2 Inflammasome Components in Lymphocytic Infiltrates of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms
Creators: name: Dihlmann, Susanne
name: Erhart, Philipp
name: Arianeb Mehrabi
name: Nickkholgh, Arash
name: Lasitschka, Felix
name: Bรถckler, Dittmar
name: Maani Hakimi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary material, approximately 489 KB.
MOESM4 of Morphology is not a reliable taxonomic tool for the genus Lernaea: molecular data and experimental infection reveal that L. cyprinacea and L. cruciata are conspecific
Creators: name: Hua, Cong
name: Zhang, Dong
name: Zou, Hong
name: Li, Ming
name: Jakovlić, Ivan
name: Wu, Shan
name: Wang, Gui
name: Li, Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Best-fit models for four datasets (cox1, 18S, 28S and concatenated), selected based on the Akaikeʼs information criterion using ModelFinder software.
MOESM2 of Wheat straw increases the defense response and resistance of watermelon monoculture to Fusarium wilt
Creators: name: Tang, Lili
name: Nie, Shaorui
name: Li, Wenhui
name: Fan, Chao
name: Wang, Siqi
name: Wu, Fengzhi
name: Pan, Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Classification of raw reads.
An alternative BRST operator for topological Landau-Ginzburg models
Creators: name: De Jonghe, F.
name: Termonia, P.
name: Troost, W.
name: Vandoren, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new BRST operator for the B-twist of $N=2$ Landau-Ginzburg (LG) models. It solves the problem of the fractional ghost numbers of Vafa's old BRST operator and shows how the model is obtained by gauge fixing a zero action. An essential role is played by the anti-BRST operator,which is given by one of the supersymmetries of the $N=2$ algebra. Its presence is needed in proving that the model is indeed a topological field theory. The space of physical observables, defined by taking the anti-BRST cohomology in the BRST cohomology groups, is unchanged.
description: 9 pages, LaTex. 2 references added. elaboration of previous footnote at the end of section 2
Oral history interview with Fernando Vila 1997
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019

description: Childhood: Mendoza, Argentina; grammar and secondary school education; engineering degree, University of Buenos Aires, 1938, and post-graduate studies in geophysics, Institute de Petroleo, 1939: teachers, courses, field and lab work; impact of World War II; employment with government oil company Yacimientos Petroliferos Fiscales: instrument development and descriptions; International Geophysical Year, 1957: geophysical lab work on a Lamont Geological Observatory [Lamont] Vema cruise; Guggenheim Fellow at Lamont, 1959-1962: gypsum relief maps of ocean floor topography, social life; funding issues for Argentinean scientists; reflections on family and colleagues.
Phase Boundary Exchange Coupling in the Mixed Magnetic Phase Regime of a Pd-doped FeRh Epilayer
Creators: name: Massey, J. R.
name: Matsumoto, K.
name: Strungaru, M.
name: Temple, R. C.
name: Higo, T.
name: Kondou, K.
name: Evans, R. F. L.
name: Burnell, G.
name: Chantrell, R. W.
name: Otani, Y.
name: Marrows, C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-wave resonance measurements were performed in the mixed magnetic phase regime of a Pd-doped FeRh epilayer that appears as the first-order ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic phase transition takes place. It is seen that the measured value of the exchange stiffness is suppressed throughout the measurement range when compared to the expected value of the fully ferromagnetic regime, extracted via the independent means of a measurement of the Curie point, for only slight changes in the ferromagnetic volume fraction. This behavior is attributed to the influence of the antiferromagnetic phase: inspired by previous experiments that show ferromagnetism to be most persistent at the surfaces and interfaces of FeRh thin films, we modelled the antiferromagnetic phase as forming a thin layer in the middle of the epilayer through which the two ferromagnetic layers are coupled up to a certain critical thickness. The development of this exchange stiffness is then consistent with that expected from the development of an exchange coupling across the magnetic phase boundary, as a consequence of a thickness dependent phase transition taking place in the antiferromagnetic regions and is supported by complimentary computer simulations of atomistic spin-dynamics. The development of the Gilbert damping parameter extracted from the ferromagnetic resonance investigations is consistent with this picture.
description: Main manuscript: 11 pages, 6 figures. Supplemental material: 2 pages, 1 figure
Wupatki: An Archeological Assessment
Creators: name: Hartman, Dana
name: Wolf, Arthur H.
Publisher: name: Museum of Northern Arizona
Year: 1977
Subjects: Wupatki
Flagstaff, AZ
Arizona (State / Territory)
Prehistoric
Cohonina
Navajo
Sinagua
Anasazi
Historic
NA2795
NA1754
Archaeological Assessment
Research Strategy
Wupatki National Monument
Archaeological Overview
Research Design / Data Recovery Plan

description: The Wupatki region comprises a unique and fascinating national monument. During almost its entire history, this area was avoided by inhabitants of the surrounding regions; Wapatki is arid, wind-swept and inhospitable. For a time lasting less than 150 years, however, Wupatki flourished as a cultural contact zone. This population influx was due to the effects of the A.D. 1064-1065 Sunset Crater eruption, which spread a moisture-retaining layer of volcanic ash and cinder over the landscape and permitted agriculture in the previously unfertile area. The region served as a crossroads for both people and ideas, and the now-barren landscape supported a sedentary population in the thousands. Members of at least three major cultural groups - Anasazi, Cohonina and Sinagua - inhabited the Monument area, and the people incorporated ideas developed by groups living hundreds of miles away. Around A.D. 1225 the inhabitants of Wupatki abandoned the area. This emigration was probably in large part due to decreasing agricultural productivity. Following the prehistoric abandonment of the region, there was no major permanent inhabitation until Navajo sheepherders entered the area in the late 1880's. The ruins at Wupatki were first described by the Sitgreaves expedition in 1851. In the interim period between the Sitgreaves reconnaissance and the formation of the Monument in 1924, the pueblos at Wupatki were intermittently visited by various scientists and several pothunters. These activities focused attention on the area and led to the creation of the Monument. Full scale, documented excavation at the Monument began in 1933, when the Museum of Northern Arizona undertook the excavation of Wupatki Pueblo. Since that time various smaller excavations have been conducted in the area, and stabilization has been a continuous project at the Monument. There are two major purposes of this report: 1) to provide a synthesis of the archeology, history and past research at Wupatki National Monument, and 2) to indicate research possibilities at the Monument. The research suggestions included in the report are certainly not comprehensive. There are no doubt a number of potential studies which did not occur to the authors during the preparation of the report, particularly in the fields of geology and biology. Nevertheless, it is apparent that the significance of Wupatki National Monument lies as much in the research potential of the area as in the work which has already been completed.
MOESM1 of Home treatment and use of informal market of pharmaceutical drugs for the management of paediatric malaria in Cotonou, Benin
Creators: name: Apetoh, Edwige
name: Tilly, Marina
name: Baxerres, Carine
name: Jean-Yves Le Hesran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Sensitivity analysis based on chi-square test to highlight a possible memory bias related to time.
Additional file 1 of Ferulic acid ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced tracheal injury via cGMP/PKGII signaling pathway
Creators: name: Xie, Xiaoyong
name: Yu, Tong
name: Hou, Yapeng
name: Han, Aixin
name: Ding, Yan
name: Nie, Hongguang
name: Cui, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. A schematic diagram for the experiment setup. The transmembrane MTEC monolayer was acquired on the air-liquid interface culture mode from day 4-12.
Higher Deformations of Lie Algebra Representations I
Creators: name: Westaway, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the late 1980s, Friedlander and Parshall studied the representations of a family of algebras which were obtained as deformations of the distribution algebra of the first Frobenius kernel of an algebraic group. The representation theory of these algebras tells us much about the representation theory of Lie algebras in positive characteristic. We develop an analogue of this family of algebras for the distribution algebras of the higher Frobenius kernels, answering a 30 year old question posed by Friedlander and Parshall. We also examine their representation theory in the case of the special linear group.
description: 30 pages. Version 2: Minor corrections. Version 3: Changes to Sections 4 and 7 and corrections throughout. Version 4: Changes to Section 7 and other edits throughout. Accepted for publication by the Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan
Oral history interview with Fernando Henrique Cardoso, 2002
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Presidents--Brazil
Democratization--Brazil
Globalization--Economic aspects--Latin America

description: Early life experiences, family background; long tradition of family military and state service, political and intellectual childhood. Education at University of Sao Paolo, French influences Critique of Marx and Communist party, understanding of various political philosophers. Latin American development and ECLA, IAB. Brazilian isolation and diversity of Latin American countries. Importance of pursuing economic and political goals despite adversity. Development of programs to end poverty in Brazil, including strategies and statistical results. Globalization and its effects on South America; progress made by Brazil in international markets, technology, productivity, and relative success. Importance of America, future of China, uncertainties of the modern world. International political situation and need for cooperation
The Willow Lake Site: Archaeological Investigations in Willow & Watson Lakes Park, Prescott, Arizona
Creators: name: Brin, Adam
Publisher: name: Logan Simpson Design, Inc.
Year: 2006
Subjects: Watson Lake
Willow Lake
Granite Dells
Prescott, AZ
Arizona (State / Territory)
Prescott phase
Chino Phase
Prehistoric
Mid-Late 13th Century
Prescott Culture
Willow Lake Site
Neural Site
AZ N:7:308 (ASM)
AZ N:7:302 (ASM)
AZ N:7:16 (ASM)
AZ N:7:306 (ASM)
AZ N:7:303 (ASM)
AZ N:7:311 (ASM)
Watson Lake Site
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Cemetery
Inhumation burial
Burial Pit
Archaeological Feature
Artifact Scatter
Non-Domestic Structures
Cremation Burial
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Midden
Trash Midden
Domestic Structures
Pit
Pit House / Earth Lodge
Post Hole / Post Mold
Shade Structure / Ramada
Plaza
Pollen
Shell
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
Dendrochronological Samples
XRF Analysis
Archaeomagnetic Samples
Radiocarbon Samples
Archaeological Investigation
Data Recovery / Excavation
Site Stabilization
Systematic Survey

description: Between October 2002 and April 2003, Logan Simpson Design Inc. (LSD) conducted archaeological excavations at six prehistoric Prescott Culture sites around Willow and Watson Lakes, situated in the Granite Dells, a picturesque area of exposed granite bedrock located approximately 6.5 to 8 km (4 to 5 miles) north of the city of Prescott. The results of these excavations and the specialized studies of recovered artifacts and cultural samples are presented herein and, it is hoped, contribute to an increased understanding of the development of the Prescott Culture as a distinctive prehistoric cultural tradition in Arizona.
Precise determination of critical exponents and equation of state by field theory methods
Creators: name: Zinn-Justin, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Renormalization group, and in particular its Quantum Field Theory implementation has provided us with essential tools for the description of the phase transitions and critical phenomena beyond mean field theory. We therefore review the methods, based on renormalized phi^4_3 quantum field theory and renormalization group, which have led to a precise determination of critical exponents of the N-vector model (R. Guida and J. Zinn-Justin, J. Phys. A31 (1998) 8103. cond-mat/9803240). and of the equation of state of the 3D Ising model (R. Guida and J. Zinn-Justin, Nucl. Phys. B489 [FS] (1997) 626, hep-th/9610223.). These results are among the most precise available probing field theory in a non-perturbative regime.
description: 23 pages, tex, private macros, one figure
Towards Finite Quantum Field Theory in Non-Commutative Geometry
Creators: name: Grosse, H.
name: Klimcik, C.
name: Presnajder, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the self-interacting scalar field on the truncated sphere and we perform the quantization using the functional (path) integral approach. The theory posseses a full symmetry with respect to the isometries of the sphere. We explicitely show that the model is finite and the UV-regularization automatically takes place.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX
Measuring the impacts of mobile commerce on activity-travel behaviour
Creators: name: Hu, Yunlei
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2009

description: Recent developments in information and communication technology have meant that mobile commerce will have an increasingly important influence on the travel behaviour; in particular on how, when and where people choose to use their time to conduct activities. In the cases of activities involving the use of mobile services, such as m-shopping or m-banking, the conventional strong connection between the utility which one derives from an activity and its timing and duration are weakened or even broken such that existing utility-maximization models are not suitable in these contexts. This thesis presents a novel approach to characterising the utility of activities which can be applied in a broader set of circumstances, especially those such as m-services in which technology relaxes the patio-temporal constraints of activity participation. Building on concepts from both the microeconomic literature and the activity scheduling literature, the thesis proposes a unified utility framework based on an activity production approach, which is characterised by an activity production function. In this approach, an activity is regarded as the archetypal "small firm‟ theorised by Becker (1965). An individual transforms the inputs (purchased market goods, time, and technology) into the outputs (consumption 'commodities) through some activity production process. Both the production process and the outcome of consumption are potential sources of (dis)utility. We show how this framework generalises existing activity utility model and demonstrate how it can be extended to accommodate activities performed in both electronic and mobile contexts. A stated choice exercise was undertaken to obtain the data necessary to estimate utility models based on this new framework. In this exercise, a hypothetical shopping choice scenario was presented to respondents and a D-efficient design was adopted to investigate people‟s decision making with respect to shopping. Using the cleaned data generated by this data collection program, the basic model with the best overall level of fit was identified. Theoretical and empirical implications were discussed. Strong evidences of taste heterogeneity among respondents were also found.
Gauge invariance in quantum hadrodynamics
Creators: name: Prezeau, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes the derivation of a new representation of an $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ locally-invariant model of the strong interactions called quantum hadrodynamics 3 (QHD-III). QHD-III is a gauge-invariant theory based on the linear $σ$ model, the gauge bosons being the $ρ$ and the $a_1$. The new representation considerably simplifies the lagrangian. To derive the new representation, the gauge invariance of the model is exploited. The role of the gauge boson masses in gauge-invariant models of the strong interactions based on the $σ$ model is also discussed, and it is shown that these masses are necessary if the pion is to survive as a physical field.
description: 11 pages
Identification of the prostanoid receptor mediating PGE2-induced cough
Creators: name: Maher, Ann
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2009

description: Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) may provide a novel therapy for the treatment of inflammatory airway diseases as it has been shown to confer both bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory activity in asthmatic subjects. However, PGE2 can cause irritancy of the upper airway resulting in a reflex cough. The aim of this thesis was to identify which of the 9 prostanoid receptors (EP1, EP2, EP3, EP4, DP, FP, IP, TP and CRTh2) mediate the PGE2-induced cough. The cough reflex is under the control of sensory afferent nerve fibres that innervate the lungs via the vagus nerve. Using an in vitro model of vagal sensory nerve depolarisation, gene and protein expression techniques and a guinea-pig cough system, I investigated the prostanoid receptor(s) responsible for the PGE2-induced depolarisation of the vagus nerve and cough. A conscious guinea-pig cough system was characterised and I confirmed that guinea-pigs, like humans, cough in response to PGE2. Isolated vagus nerves from guinea-pig, mouse and human were characterised in response to PGE2 and other tussive stimuli, capsaicin and low pH. Isolated nerves from these species behave similarly suggesting that effects observed in these small animals translate to man. It was discovered that depolarisation to PGE2 was virtually abolished in isolated vagus nerves from EP3 receptor knockout (KO) mice. This suggests that the response to PGE2 is mediated by the EP3 receptor, supported by evidence that an EP3 receptor antagonist (L826266) inhibited the response to PGE2 in isolated vagus nerves from guinea-pig, mouse and human. Expression of the EP3 receptor was confirmed in guinea-pig vagal nerve ganglia (containing the cell bodies of nerves carried in the vagus) using Taqman RT-PCR and immunohistochemical staining. Ultimately, I demonstrated the role of the EP3 receptor in vivo using a selective EP3 receptor antagonist to attenuate PGE2-induced cough. This thesis identifies the receptor responsible for PGE2-induced cough representing a key step in developing a drug that is anti-inflammatory and a bronchodilator but devoid of tussive side effects
Noncommutative Gauge Theories from Deformation Quantization
Creators: name: Asakawa, Tsuguhiko
name: Kishimoto, Isao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct noncommutative gauge theories based on the notion of the Weyl bundle, which appears in Fedosov's construction of deformation quantization on an arbitrary symplectic manifold. These correspond to D-brane worldvolume theories in non-constant B-field and curved backgrounds in string theory. All such theories are embedded into a "universal" gauge theory of the Weyl bundle. This shows that the combination of a background field and a noncommutative field strength has universal meaning as a field strength of the Weyl bundle. We also show that the gauge equivalence relation is a part of such a "universal" gauge symmetry.
description: 23 pages, LaTeX2e, Final version published in Nucl.Phys.B
An Archaeological Survey of the University Research Park in Tempe, Arizona, Interim Report
Creators: name: Howard, Ann Valdo
name: Swarthout, Jeanne
Publisher: name: Office of Cultural Resource Management, Arizona State University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Tempe, AZ
Classic Period
Prehistoric
Hohokam
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Agricultural or Herding
Canal or Canal Feature
Archaeological Feature
Isolated Artifact
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Fire Cracked Rock
Ground Stone
Interim Report
Archaeological Survey
Records Search / Inventory Checking
Site Evaluation / Testing
Systematic Survey

description: This is a report on the first phase of an archaeological survey of the University Research Park. The work has been conducted by the Office of Cultural Resource Management at Arizona State University. The first phase has involved a systematic inspection of the surface of the ground, and has led to the identification of one prehistoric canal and a very sparse distribution of artifacts (64 objects distributed over half a section). In the second phase of the survey approximately 7 backhoe trenches will be excavated so that a) soil profiles can be studied for the project area and b) measurements can be made of the width and depth of the canal. The findings of the first phase of the study suggest that this is an area of prehistoric agricultural fields. The artifacts are primarily stone tools (97%) and they are widely dispersed with no evidence of clustered patterns. Prehistoric village and camp sites would be associated with a much higher proportion of ceramics, and the artifacts would show a very clustered distribution. Based on our findings, there appear to be no prehistoric villages or camps within the boundaries of the University Research Park. The trenching of the second phase of the survey will provide information on the amount of soil build-up (colluviation) which has occurred in this area. If there has been little erosional deposition, the surface data can be used as an appropriate inventory of the archaeological resources of the University Research Park.
Topologically protected states in $δ$-doped junctions with band inversion
Creators: name: Diaz-Fernandez, A.
name: del Valle, N.
name: Diaz, E.
name: Dominguez-Adame, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A topological boundary can be formed at the interface between a trivial and a topological insulator. The difference in the topological index across the junction leads to robust gapless surface states. Optical studies of these states are scarce in the literature, the reason being the difficulty to isolate their response from that of the bulk. In this work, we propose to deposit a $δ$ layer of donor impurities in close proximity to a topological boundary to help detecting gapless surface states. As we will show, gapless surface states are robust against this perturbation and they enhance intraband optical transitions as measured by the oscillator strength. These results allow to understand the interplay of surface and bulk states in topological insulators.
Ideal Bandgap in a 2D Ruddlesden-Popper Perovskite Chalcogenide for Single-junction Solar Cells
Creators: name: Niu, Shanyuan
name: Sarkar, Debarghya
name: Williams, Kristopher
name: Zhou, Yucheng
name: Li, Yuwei
name: Bianco, Elisabeth
name: Huyan, Huaixun
name: Cronin, Stephen B.
name: McConney, Michael E.
name: Haiges, Ralf
name: Jaramillo, R.
name: Singh, David J.
name: Tisdale, William A.
name: Kapadia, Rehan
name: Ravichandran, Jayakanth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transition metal perovskite chalcogenides (TMPCs) are explored as stable, environmentally friendly semiconductors for solar energy conversion. They can be viewed as the inorganic alternatives to hybrid halide perovskites, and chalcogenide counterparts of perovskite oxides with desirable optoelectronic properties in the visible and infrared part of the electromagnetic spectrum. Past theoretical studies have predicted large absorption coefficient, desirable defect characteristics, and bulk photovoltaic effect in TMPCs. Despite recent progresses in polycrystalline synthesis and measurements of their optical properties, it is necessary to grow these materials in high crystalline quality to develop a fundamental understanding of their optical properties and evaluate their suitability for photovoltaic application. Here, we report the growth of single crystals of a two-dimensional (2D) perovskite chalcogenide, Ba3Zr2S7, with a natural superlattice-like structure of alternating double-layer perovskite blocks and single-layer rock salt structure. The material demonstrated a bright photoluminescence peak at 1.28 eV with a large external luminescence efficiency of up to 0.15%. We performed time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy on these crystals and obtained an effective recombination time of ~65 ns. These results clearly show that 2D Ruddlesden-Popper phases of perovskite chalcogenides are promising materials to achieve single-junction solar cells.
description: 4 Figures
MOESM2 of Co-culture of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ACCC11060 and Trichoderma asperellum GDFS1009 enhanced pathogen-inhibition and amino acid yield
Creators: name: Wu, Qiong
name: Ni, Mi
name: Dou, Kai
name: Tang, Jun
name: Ren, Jianhong
name: Yu, Chuanjin
name: Chen, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Details of all annotated compounds based on LCâ MS/MS.
title: 02_0103
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Gene regulation by Epstein-Barr virus EBNA2 type 1 and type 2
Creators: name: Lucchesi, Walter
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2008

description: Epstein-Barr virus, EBV, is a human herpes virus that establishes a life long, persistent, latent infection in B lymphocytes. In vitro, EBV readily transforms and immortalizes primary B cells. EBV exists in two types, named EBV type 1 and type 2. These are defined on the basis of polymorphism in the EBNA2 locus. The EBNA2 gene encodes a viral transcription factor that controls viral and cell genes and is absolutely required for B cell transformation. EBV type 1 strains are much more efficient than EBV type 2 at transforming B cells and the enhanced transformation efficiency was previously mapped to the EBNA2 gene. A transfection assay was devised to compare the ability of type 1 and type 2 EBNA2 to sustain cell proliferation in EREB2.5 lymphoblastoid cells, which contain a ΔEBNA2-Epstein-Barr virus and express a conditional EBNA2. The reduced proliferation in cells expressing type 2 EBNA2 correlated with loss of expression of some cell genes that are known to be targets of type 1 EBNA2. Microarray analysis of EBNA2 target genes in stably transfected Burkitt lymphoma cells identified a small number of genes that are more strongly induced by type 1 than type 2 EBNA2 and one of these genes (CXCR7) was shown to be required for proliferation of lymphoblastoid cell lines. The Epstein-Barr virus LMP1 gene is directly induced by EBNA2 and is critically involved in B cell transformation. In Daudi Burkitt lymphoma cells, EBNA2 type 1 induced LMP1 much more strongly than EBNA2 type 2, although both reached comparable levels after 48 hours. The results show that differential gene regulation by Epstein-Barr virus type 1 and type 2 EBNA2 is likely to be the basis for the much weaker B cell transformation activity of type 2 Epstein-Barr virus strains compared to type 1 strains.
Additional file 5: of Molecular profiling of hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancers from patients treated with neoadjuvant endocrine therapy in the CARMINA 02 trial (UCBG-0609)
Creators: name: Liang, Xu
name: Briaux, Adrien
name: VĂŠronique Becette
name: Benoist, Camille
name: Anais Boulai
name: Chemlali, Walid
name: Schnitzler, Anne
name: Baulande, Sylvain
name: Rivera, Sofia
name: Marie-Ange Mouret-Reynier
name: Bouvet, Laurence
name: Rouge, Thibaut De La Motte
name: JĂŠrĂ´Me Lemonnier
name: Lerebours, Florence
name: CĂŠline Callens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Genes differentially expressed between relapsed tumors and non-relapsed tumors. (DOCX 23 kb)
The Archaeology of Navajo Sites West of Black Mesa, Arizona: Investigations Along the Coal-Haul Overhead-Electric Railroad Between Page and Navajo National Monument
Creators: name: Stebbins, Sara
Publisher: name: Museum of Northern Arizona Press
Year: 1982
Subjects: Navajo National Monument
Page, AZ
Arizona (State / Territory)
1940s
20th Century
1930's
1920s
Mid 20th Century
Kayenta Anasazi
Navajo
Historic
AZ C:8:25 (MNA)
AZ C:3:46 (MNA)
NA11,099
NA11,074
NA11,110
NA11,,082
NA11,093
NA11,231
NA11,092
AZ C:8:17 (MNA)
NA11,094
NA11,073
NA11,016
NA11,017
NA11,236
NA11,137
NA11,018
NA11,019
NA11,112
NA11,013
NA11,078
NA11,012
NA11,111
NA11,177
NA11,015
NA11,232
NA11,157
NA11,014
NA11,020
AZ C:8:15 (MNA)
NA11.021
NA11,140
NA11,006
NA11,022
NA11,005
NA11,149
NA11,007
NA11.109
NA11,101
NA11,029
NA11,023
NA11,167
NA11,147
NA11,004
AZ C:8:16 (MNA)
NA10,744
NA10,734
NA10,920
NA10,919
NA10,922
NA10,921
NA11,003
NA10,923
AZ D:10:40 (MNA)
AZ D:10:39 (MNA)
AZ C:12:20 (MNA)
AZ D:10:60 (MNA)
AZ D:9:27 (MNA)
AZ D:10:46 (MNA)
AZ C:8:10 (MNA)
AZ D:10:48 (MNA)
AZ C:3:45 (MNA)
AZ C:8:12 (MNA)
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Burial Pit
Trash Dump
Non-Domestic Structures
Rock Pile
Ash Pit
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Settlements
Encampment
Hogan
Garden Plot
Domestic Structures
Brush Structure
Fire Pit
Shade Structure / Ramada
Masonry Wall
Tent Foundation
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Agricultural or Herding
Sweat House / Sweat Lodge
Corral
Cairn
Trash Area
Hearth
Pit
Roasting Pit / Oven / Horno
Lambing pen
Storage Pit
Post Hole / Post Mold
Windbreak
Rock Alignment
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Glass
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Metal
Salt River Project
Black Mesa
Coal Haul Railroad
SRP
Data Recovery / Excavation
Site Evaluation / Testing
Systematic Survey

description: Forty-eight historic Navajo sites are investigated by the Museum of Northern Arizona prior to the construction of the Salt River Project Coal-Haul Overhead-Electric Railroad between Page and Navajo National Monument, Arizona. These 48 sites are classified by site function, inferred from various site features, and are then placed in a scheme of economic development and environmental conditions for the Colorado Plateau.
Mid-wave and Long-wave IR Linear Dichroism in a Hexagonal Perovskite Chalcogenide
Creators: name: Niu, Shanyuan
name: Zhao, Huan
name: Zhou, Yucheng
name: Huyan, Huaixun
name: Zhao, Boyang
name: Wu, Jiangbin
name: Cronin, Stephen B.
name: Wang, Han
name: Ravichandran, Jayakanth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mid-wave infrared (IR) and long-wave IR spectral ranges are of growing interest in various applications such as thermal imaging, thermography-based remote sensing, and night vision. Materials widely used for IR photodetectors in this regime include cadmium mercury telluride alloys and nanostructures of compound semiconductor. The materials development for IR optics will drive down the cost of IR optical systems and enable larger scale deployment. Here, we report a mid-wave IR responsive material composed of earth abundant and non-toxic elements, Sr1+xTiS3. It has a highly anisotropic quasi-one-dimensional structure similar to hexagonal perovskites. We grew large, high quality single crystals and studied its anisotropic optical properties. We observed two distinct optical absorption edges at ~2.5 um and ~5 um, respectively, for linear polarizations along two principal axes. The material demonstrated strong and broadband linear dichroism spanning mid-wave IR and long-wave IR, with a dichroitic ratio of up to 22.
description: 4 Figures
Additional file 4: of Molecular profiling of hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancers from patients treated with neoadjuvant endocrine therapy in the CARMINA 02 trial (UCBG-0609)
Creators: name: Liang, Xu
name: Briaux, Adrien
name: VĂŠronique Becette
name: Benoist, Camille
name: Anais Boulai
name: Chemlali, Walid
name: Schnitzler, Anne
name: Baulande, Sylvain
name: Rivera, Sofia
name: Marie-Ange Mouret-Reynier
name: Bouvet, Laurence
name: Rouge, Thibaut De La Motte
name: JĂŠrĂ´Me Lemonnier
name: Lerebours, Florence
name: CĂŠline Callens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Genes differentially expressed between post- and pre-NET in samples from responders and non-responders. (DOCX 82 kb)
Cultural Resources Survey for Two Proposed 230-kV Electrical Towers near First Street and Ash Avenue, Tempe, Maricopa County, Arizona
Creators: name: Kwiatkowski, Scott
Publisher: name: Archaeological Research Services, Inc.
Year: 1998
Subjects: Salt River
Arizona (State / Territory)
Salt River Valley
Desert Region
Tempe, AZ
Town Lake
Basin and Range Physiographic Province
Luke Basin Physiographic Area
Phoenix Basin
Maricopa (County)
Historic
Salt River Southern Pacific Railroad Bridge
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Road, Trail, and Related Structures or Features
Bridge
Railroad
Salt River Project
Electrical Towers
ARS
Southern Pacific Railroad
SRP
Electrical Towers (First and Ash)
Rio Salado Project
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: At the request of the Salt River Project (SRP), Archaeological Research Services, Inc. (ARS), completed a Class III cultural resources survey at two small parcels that are the planned locations of two 230-kV power poles in downtown Tempe, Maricopa County, Arizona. SRP plans to lease these parcels from their current landowners/administrators: the Union Pacific Railroad, the City of Tempe, and the Arizona State Land Department. The state land part of the survey was completed under the authority of Arizona State Museum Permit No. 98-13BL. An archaeological literature review and site file check indicated that the only significant cultural resource in the vicinity of the two subject parcels is the Salt River Southern Pacific Railroad Bridge, which is individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Field work identified no archaeological sites, features, or isolated artifact occurrences within either parcel, although it was noted that a small part of the approach for the Salt River Southern Pacific Railroad Bridge occurs in the parcel for proposed Pole 57a. Since it is ARS's understanding that neither the Salt River Southern Pacific Railroad Bridge or its approach will be directly affected by this planned undertaking, cultural resources clearance is recommended for approval by the appropriate entities. It is noted that the planned replacement of the existing electrical towers should actually improve the visual integrity of the bridge since the new power poles occupy less space and should thus have less of a visual impact on it. This file includes related correspondence.
Plan of Work: Los Guanacos, Elliot/Kyrene Locus, Tempe, Arizona
Creators: name: Northland Research, Inc.
Publisher: name: Northland Research, Inc.
Year: 1992
Subjects: Arizona (State / Territory)
Salt River Valley
Tempe, AZ
Classic Period
AZ U:9:41(ASU)
AZ U:9:71(ASU)
Los Guanacos
Alta Vista
AZ U:9:116(ASM)
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Structure
Ancient Structure
Cremation
Archaeological Feature
Inhumation
Pit House
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Roasting Pit
Borrow Pit
Domestic Structures
Pit
Refuse Pit
Roasting Pit / Oven / Horno
Pit House / Earth Lodge
Burial
Trash Pit
Pollen
Ceramic
Dating Sample
Human Remains
Stone
Trenching
Lithic Analysis
Charcoal Sample
Excavation
Pollen Analysis
Kyrene Generating Station
Flotation Sample
SRP
Ceramic Analysis
KGS
Kyrene/Elliot
Osteological Analysis
Salt River Project
Northland
Human Remains Analysis
Radiocarbon Dating
Pollen Sample
Faunal Analysis
Research Design / Data Recovery Plan

description: Northland Research, Inc. (Northland) prepared this research proposal in response to a request from Judy Brunson of Salt River Project (SRP) for archaeological investigations of a portion of AZ U:9:116(ASM), also known as Los Guanacos (other designations include AZ U:9:41[ASU], AZ U:9:71[ASU], and Alta Vista). The project area consists of the proposed site of the SRP Central Support Complex in Tempe, Arizona. Archaeological Research Services (ARS) conducted archaeological testing of this parcel in 1985. These test excavations revealed a pithouse, a number of pits of various functions, three inhumations, and one possible cremation.