cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
BPS Condition of String Junction from M theory
Creators: name: Matsuo, Yutaka
name: Okuyama, Kazumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a simple derivation of BPS condition of string junction from M theory
description: 6 pages, Latex, 2 figures
Productivity and Preferences in a Small Open Economy
Creators: name: Chadha, Jagjit S.
name: Janssen, N.
name: Nolan, Charles
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: E20, E32, F32, F41
subject: intertemporal macro, open economy, current account dynamics

description: Following Hall (1997) it is increasingly common to incorporate preference, as well as productivity, perturbations in calibrated general equilibrium models. We assess the performance of a small open economy stochastic growth model (based on the Blanchard-Yaari framework) under alternate driving processes. Whist both models provide familiar descriptions of the aggregate economy, we find that the model driven by productivity disturbances has clear advantages in explaining the behaviour towards foreign asset accumulation.
The enhancement of $v_4$ in nuclear collisions at the highest densities signals a first order phase transition
Creators: name: Nara, Yasushi
name: Steinheimer, Jan
name: Stoecker, Horst
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The beam energy dependence of $v_4$ (the quadrupole moment of the transverse radial flow) is sensitive to the nuclear equation of state (EoS) in mid-central Au + Au collisions at the energy range of $3 < \sqrt{s_{NN}} < 30$ GeV, which is investigated within the hadronic transport model JAM. Different equations of state, namely, a free hadron gas, a first-order phase transition and a crossover are compared. An enhancement of $v_4$ at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}\approx 6$ GeV is predicted for an EoS with a first-order phase transition. This enhanced $v_4$ flow is driven by both the enhancement of $v_2$ as well as the positive contribution to $v_4$ from the squeeze-out of spectator particles which turn into participants due to the admixture of the strong collective flow in the shocked, compressed nuclear matter.
description: 10pages, 3 figures
Design, construction, and operation of SciFi tracking detector for K2K experiment
Creators: name: Suzuki, A.
name: Park, H.
name: collaboration, K2K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the construction and performance of a scintillating fiber detector used in the near detector for the K2K (KEK to Kamioka, KEK E362) long baseline neutrino oscillation experiment. The detector uses 3.7 m long and 0.692 mm diameter scintillating fiber coupled to image-intensifier tubes (IIT), and a CCD camera readout system. Fiber sheet production and detector construction began in 1997, and the detector was commissioned in March, 1999. Results from the first K2K runs confirm good initial performance : position resolution is estimated to be about 0.8 mm, and track finding efficiency is $98 \pm 2$ % for long tracks (i.e., those which intersect more than 5 fiber planes). The hit efficiency was estimated to be $92 \pm 2$ % using cosmic-ray muons, after noise reduction at the offline stage. The possibility of using the detector for particle identification is also discussed.
description: In total 21 pages with 18 figures. THis is the proceedings for "The 7th International Conference on Instrumentation for Colliding Beam Physics", held on Hamamatsu, Japan, Nov. 15-19, 1999
Policrítica a la hora de los chacales
Creators: name: Julio, Cortázar
name: Cortázar, Julio
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Literatura
Política
Revolución cubana

description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-DY-CAR-02.019
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: Bibliographic citation: Cortázar, Julio, « Policrítica a la hora de los chacales », Los Libros, núm. 20 (Junio 1971), p. 9-10.
CP violating asymmetries of b quarks and leptons in e^+e^- \to t\bar t and supersymmetry (review)
Creators: name: Christova, Ekaterina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distributions of the single decay b-quarks and leptons from e^+e^- \to t\bar t assuming CP violation are reviewed. Different asymmetries, sensitive independently to CP violation in the production and in the decay, and sensitive to the real and imaginary parts of d^γand d^Z are defined. The analytic expressions are general and independent on the model of CP violation. In most of them all phase space integrations are fulfilled analytically. Numerical results in the MSSM with complex couplings are presented.
description: 27 pages Latex and 2 figures.ps, a paper written for the review section of Int. J. of Mod. Phys. A, the title page and eqs. 44, 82 (previously 81) and 85 (previously 84) are changed, eq. 67 added, misprints removed
The Behavioural Components of Risk Aversion
Creators: name: Davies, Greg B.
name: Satchell, Stephen E.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: D80, D81
subject: Risk-Premium; Cumulative Prospect Theory; Loss Aversion; Decision Weights; Utility Curvature

description: The risk premium is affected by loss aversion and probability distortions as well as utility curvature. We introduce two variants - the total risk premium relative to objective expected value, and the subjective risk premium relative to perceived expected value. Approximate solutions for each provide analogies to the Pratt-Arrow coefficient of risk aversion (showing how risk attitude depends on each behavioural component), and sufficient conditions for risk aversion. Earlier results of Levy and Levy (2002) which examined decision weights in isolation are revised and extended to show how the curvature and loss aversion conditions are affected by probabilitydistortions.
A Comparison of Electricity Market Designs in Networks
Creators: name: Ehrenmann, A.
name: Neuhoff, Karsten
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004

description: In the real world two classes of market designs are implemented to trade electricity in transmission constrained networks. Analytical results show that in two node networks integrated market designs reduce the ability of electricity generators to exercise market power relative to separated market designs. In multi node networks countervailing effects make an analytic analysis difficult. We present a formulation of both market designs as an equilibrium problem with equilibrium constraints. We find that in a realistic network, prices are lower with the integrated market design.
Online Price Dispersion Within and Between Seven European Countries
Creators: name: Gatti, J. Rupert J.
name: Kattuman, Paul
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: D4, D839, L13, M3
subject: price dispersion, internet

description: This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of online price dispersion in Europe, across a broad range of product categories and countries. Using the dominant European price comparison site we collected firm specific prices, weekly, from sevcn European countries (Denmark, France, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom) for 31 unique products, falling into five distinct product categories (printers, PDAs, scanners, games consoles, computer games and music), over the nine month period October 2001 to June 2002. The resulting data set comprises over 17,000 individual price observations. Using a number of alternative measures of price dispersion we find significant differences in the degree of price dispersion observed in online markets, both between countries and across product categories. We consider alternative explanations for online price dispersion and analyse their significance in explaining the observed differences.
Hidden strange pentaquark in constituent quark models
Creators: name: Liu, Xuejie
name: Huang, Hongxia
name: Ping, Jialun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the chiral quark model, we investigate the hidden strange pentaquark system of the $Nϕ$ state with the quantum numbers of IJ=$\frac{1}{2}$$\frac{3}{2}$. The results show that the $Nϕ$ state can be bound through the interaction of the $σ$ meson exchange plus the effect of the channel coupling, which means that the effect of the channel coupling has an influence on the existence of this bound state.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
New Perspectives on Yang-Mills Theories With Sixteen Supersymmetries
Creators: name: Ganor, Ori J.
name: Sethi, Savdeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe various approaches that give matrix descriptions of compactified NS five-branes. As a result, we obtain matrix models for Yang-Mills theories with sixteen supersymmetries in dimensions $2,3,4$ and 5. The equivalence of the various approaches relates the Coulomb branch of certain gauge theories to the moduli space of instantons on $T^4$. We also obtain an equivalence between certain six-dimensional string theories. Further, we discuss how various perturbative and non-perturbative features of these Yang-Mills theories appear in their matrix formulations. The matrix model for four-dimensional Yang-Mills is manifestly S-dual. In this case, we describe how electric fluxes, magnetic fluxes and the interaction between vector particles are realized in the matrix model.
description: 44 pages, harvmac; references added
Fusarium kurunegalense Samuels, Nalim & Geiser, Mycologia
Creators: name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Dai, Dong-Qin
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Madawala, Sumedha
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Pleosporales
Didymellaceae
Fusarium
Fusarium kurunegalense

description: F. kurunegalense Samuels, Nalim & Geiser, Mycologia 103(6): 1323 (2011) / IF 519848
Typification Details: Holotype BPI 881225
 Reference: Nalim et al. (2011)
description: Published as part of Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Dai, Dong-Qin, Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Karunarathna, Samantha C., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Madawala, Sumedha, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M. & Tibpromma, Saowaluck, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of ascomycetous fungi originally described in Sri Lanka, pp. 1-105 in Phytotaxa 611 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.611.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8308739
Immunoselected STRO-3(+) mesenchymal precursor cells reduce inflammation and improve clinical outcomes in a large animal model of monoarthritis.
Creators: name: Abdalmula, A
name: Dooley, LM
name: Kaufman, C
name: Washington, EA
name: House, JV
name: Blacklaws, Barbara
name: Ghosh, P
name: Itescu, S
name: Bailey,
name: Kimpton, WG
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2017
Subjects: Animal model
Collagen-induced arthritis
Mesenchymal stem cells
Neutrophils

description: BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of intravenously administered immunoselected STRO-3 + mesenchymal precursor cells (MPCs) on clinical scores, joint pathology and cytokine production in an ovine model of monoarthritis. METHODS: Monoarthritis was established in 16 adult merino sheep by administration of bovine type II collagen into the left hock joint following initial sensitization to this antigen. After 24 h, sheep were administered either 150 million allogeneic ovine MPCs (n = 8) or saline (n = 8) intravenously (IV). Lameness, joint swelling and pain were monitored and blood samples for leukocytes and cytokine levels were collected at intervals following arthritis induction. Animals were necropsied 14 days after arthritis induction and gross and histopathological evaluations were undertaken on tissues from the arthritic (left) and contralateral (right) joints. RESULTS: MPC-treated sheep demonstrated significantly reduced clinical signs of lameness, joint pain and swelling compared with saline controls. They also showed decreased cartilage erosions, synovial stromal cell activation and angiogenesis. This was accompanied by decreased infiltration of the synovial tissues by CD4⁺ lymphocytes and CD14⁺ monocytes/macrophages. Over the 3 days following joint arthropathy induction, the numbers of neutrophils circulating in the blood and plasma concentrations of activin A were significantly reduced in animals administered MPCs. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study have demonstrated the capacity of IV-administered MPCs to mitigate the clinical signs and some of the inflammatory mediators responsible for joint tissue destruction in a large animal model of monoarthritis.
description: This project was funded by a sponsored research agreement between the University of Melbourne and Mesoblast Ltd. AA was supported by a Libyan Government postgraduate scholarship, and LD was recipient of an Australian Postgraduate Award Scholarship.
title: Newsletter: Gulf Reston, Inc., "The Reston Industrial Landsales Newsletter, Volume 1, Number 1," Undated
Creators: name: Gulf Reston Inc.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Reston (Va.)

description: Textual: Newsletter; 8.5" x 11" ( 27.9 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Newsletter from Gulf Reston, Inc. entitled " The Reston Industrial Landsales Newsletter, Volume 1, Number 1" that is undated. This newsletter contains articles mainly pertaining to the commercial and industrial properties of Reston, Virginia. Also discussed are the convenience, benefits, and amenities of Reston. This newsletter contains an aerial photograph with an accompanying legend that identifies important Reston landmarks. Planned Community Archives Collection, 461.17
Fluidization of collisionless plasma turbulence
Creators: name: Meyrand, Romain
name: Kanekar, Anjor
name: Dorland, William
name: Schekochihin, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a collisionless, magnetized plasma, particles may stream freely along magnetic-field lines, leading to phase "mixing" of their distribution function and consequently to smoothing out of any "compressive" fluctuations (of density, pressure, etc.,). This rapid mixing underlies Landau damping of these fluctuations in a quiescent plasma-one of the most fundamental physical phenomena that make plasma different from a conventional fluid. Nevertheless, broad power-law spectra of compressive fluctuations are observed in turbulent astrophysical plasmas (most vividly, in the solar wind) under conditions conducive to strong Landau damping. Elsewhere in nature, such spectra are normally associated with fluid turbulence, where energy cannot be dissipated in the inertial scale range and is therefore cascaded from large scales to small. By direct numerical simulations and theoretical arguments, it is shown here that turbulence of compressive fluctuations in collisionless plasmas strongly resembles one in a collisional fluid and does have broad power-law spectra. This "fluidization" of collisionless plasmas occurs because phase mixing is strongly suppressed on average by "stochastic echoes", arising due to nonlinear advection of the particle distribution by turbulent motions. Besides resolving the long-standing puzzle of observed compressive fluctuations in the solar wind, our results suggest a conceptual shift for understanding kinetic plasma turbulence generally: rather than being a system where Landau damping plays the role of dissipation, a collisionless plasma is effectively dissipationless except at very small scales. The universality of "fluid" turbulence physics is thus reaffirmed even for a kinetic, collisionless system.
Models for Converging Economies
Creators: name: Harvey, Andrew C.
name: Carvalho, Vasco
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: cycles
subject: balanced growth
subject: error correction mechanism
subject: stochastic trend
subject: unobserved components
subject: Classification-JEL: C32, O40

description: The aim of this article is the development of models for converging economies. After discussing models of balanced growth, univariate models of the gap between per capital income in two economies are examined. The preferred models combine unobserved components with an error correction mechanism and allow a decomposition into trend, cycle and convergence components. A new type of second-order error correction mechanism is shown to be particularly useful in this respect. The levels of per capita income in two economies may be modelled jointly by bivariate convergence models. These models generalise balanced growth models and can be based on autoregressive or unobserved components formulations. Both approaches provide coherent forecasts but the unobserved components models also yield a description of trends, cycles and convergence components. The methods are applied to data on the US and Japan. The generalisation to multivariate series is then set out.
Fusarium mahasenii Samuels, Nalim & Geiser, Mycologia
Creators: name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Dai, Dong-Qin
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Madawala, Sumedha
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Pleosporales
Didymellaceae
Fusarium
Fusarium mahasenii

description: F. mahasenii Samuels, Nalim & Geiser, Mycologia 103(6): 1325 (2011) / IF 519853
Typification Details: Holotype BPI 881228
 Reference: Nalim et al. (2011)
description: Published as part of Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Dai, Dong-Qin, Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Karunarathna, Samantha C., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Madawala, Sumedha, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M. & Tibpromma, Saowaluck, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of ascomycetous fungi originally described in Sri Lanka, pp. 1-105 in Phytotaxa 611 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.611.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8308739
Author perspectives on research visibility and impact
Creators: name: Francke, Helena
name: Lindelöw, Camilla
name: Olsson, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: The poster will present findings from a survey of 375 corresponding authors whose publications have been published open access as part of the Springer Compact agreement between Bibsam and Springer Nature 2016- 2018. In focus is how these authors reason about ways to make their research visible, how/if they themselves try to track the attention gained by the publication, and what they think are good impact measures. The study thus adds to previous work on author attitudes and practices (e.g. Hammarfelt & Haddow, 2018; Tenopir et al., 2016) and can provide some input into the current work in Sweden on how to evaluate and assure high research quality (UKÄ, 2018).
When asked about their arguments for publishing open access, a large proportion of respondents in freetext answers indicated that open access is important because it increases a publication’s visibility, access to it, downloads and/or social and scientific impact. Consequently, it is interesting to investigate if open access publishing is the only way in which these authors try to find readers for their publication, or if they take further steps. Answers suggest researchers use general social media, academic networking sites, and more traditional digital channels to share their publications.
Furthermore, the study asked which measures the authors think are the best ones for assessing the impact of their publications, and how they themselves find out how much attention their publications get. The responses will be discussed in terms of traditional metrics, such as JIFs and citations, and altmetrics, such as how documents are accessed or appraised (Haustein et al., 2016) through downloads or shares in social media. They will also be related to more indirect forms of research evaluation, such as peer review and social impact.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00432
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00432, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Global topology of contact force networks: new insight into shear thickening suspensions
Creators: name: Edens, Lance E.
name: Pednekar, Sidhant
name: Morris, Jeffrey F.
name: Schenter, Gregory K.
name: Clark, Aurora E.
name: Chun, Jaehun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Highly concentrated or 'dense" particle suspensions can undergo a sharp increase in viscosity, or shear thickening, under applies stress. Understanding the fundamental features leading to such rheological changes in dense suspensions is crucial to optimize flow conditions or to design flow modifiers for slurry processing. While local changes to the particle environment under an applied shear can be related to changes in viscosity, there is a broader need to connect the shear thickening transition to the fundamental organization of particle-interaction forces which lead to long-range organization. In particular, at a high volume fraction of particles, recent evidence indicates frictional forces between contacting particles is of importance. Herein, the network of frictional contact forces is analyzed within simulated two-dimensional shear thickening suspensions. Two topological metrics are studied to characterize the response of the contact force network (CFN) under varying applied shear stress. The metrics, geodesic index and the void parameter, reflect complementary aspects of the CFN: one is the connectedness of the contact network and the second is the distribution of spatial areas devoid of particle-particle contacts. Considered in relation to the variation of the viscosity, the topological metrics show that the network grows homogeneously at large scales but with many local regions devoid of contacts, indicating clearly the role of stress chain growth in causing the large change in the rheological response at the shear thickening transition.
title: Delayed Disengagement from Dissimilar Others: Evidence of Implicit Biases from Eyetracking?
Creators: name: Esser, Elizabeth G
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Visual attention
subject: Delayed disengagement
subject: Eyetracking
subject: Implicit biases
subject: Race-based associations
subject: Stereotypes

description: Previous work has demonstrated that individuals show a biased tendency to allocate their visual attention toward threat-relevant stimuli, including depictions of Black and Middle Eastern men. Such biases can be attributed to societal danger-stereotypes and implicit associations of these stigmatized social groups. The present study uses eyetracking to record saccade latencies in response to a spatial cueing task designed to measure the time it takes to disengage attention from a centrally presented face toward a peripheral target. We predicted that participants would demonstrate a tendency to delay the disengagement of their attention from faces of a race different from their own. More specifically, we expected to find the greatest delay in disengagement from the faces of Middle Eastern men and the shortest disengagement latencies in response to White men, with responses to Black men falling in-between the two. We also hypothesized that stronger implicit preference for a social group would be associated with shorter disengagement reaction times. The results indicate that there is a main effect of SOA, with shorter reaction time latencies in response to the longer 200ms SOA, compared to the 50ms SOA. There is also evidence that trait anxiety levels may affect attentional disengagement. However, the data provides no reliable evidence that there are differences in disengagement tendencies according to stimulus race. Possible reasons for the lack of support for our hypotheses are discussed.
The More Cooperation, the More Competition? A Cournot Analysis of the Benefits of Electric Market Coupling
Creators: name: Hobbs, Benjamin F.
name: Rijkers, F. A. M.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Electric power, Electric transmission, Liberalization, Oligopoly, Complementarity models, Computational models, Netherlands, Belgium, France, Germany, Market Coupling

description: Market coupling in Belgian and Dutch markets would permit more efficient use of intercountry transmission, 1) by counting only net flows against transmission limits, 2) by improving access to the Belgian market, and 3) by eliminating the mismatch in timing between interface auctions and the energy spot market. A Cournot market model that accounts for the region’s transmission pricing rules and limitations is used to simulate market outcomes with and without market coupling. This accounts for 1) and 2). Market coupling improves social surplus in the order of 108 €/year, unless it encourages the largest producer in the region to switch from a price-taking strategy in Belgium to a Cournot strategy due to a perceived diminishment of the threat of regulatory intervention. Benefit to Dutch consumers depends on the behavior of this company. The results illustrate how large-scale oligopoly models can be useful for assessing market integration.
Fusarium orchidis Petch, Ann. R.
Creators: name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Dai, Dong-Qin
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Madawala, Sumedha
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Pleosporales
Didymellaceae
Fusarium
Fusarium orchidis

description: F. orchidis Petch, Ann. R. bot. Gdns Peradeniya 6(3): 256 (1917) / IF 222308
Typification Details: Holotype PDA 4798
Reference: Petch (1917)
description: Published as part of Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Dai, Dong-Qin, Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Karunarathna, Samantha C., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Madawala, Sumedha, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M. & Tibpromma, Saowaluck, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of ascomycetous fungi originally described in Sri Lanka, pp. 1-105 in Phytotaxa 611 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.611.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8308739
Coulomb Effect: A Possible Probe for the Evolution of Hadronic Matter
Creators: name: Osada, T.
name: Hama, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electromagnetic field produced in high-energy heavy-ion collisions contains much useful information, because the field can be directly related to the motion of the matter in the whole stage of the reaction. One can divide the total electromagnetic field into three parts, i.e., the contributions from the incident nuclei, non-participating nucleons and charged fluid, the latter consisting of strongly interacting hadrons or quarks. Parametrizing the space-time evolution of the charged fluid based on hydrodynamic model, we study the development of the electromagnetic field which accompanies the high-energy heavy-ion collisions. We found that the incident nuclei bring a rather strong electromagnetic field to the interaction region of hadrons or quarks over a few fm after the collision. On the other hand, the observed charged hadrons' spectra are mostly affected (Coulomb effect) by the field of the charged fluid. We compare the result of our model with experimental data and found that the model reproduces them well. The pion yield ratio pi^-/pi+ at a RHIC energy, Au+Au 100+100 GeV/nucleon, is also predicted.
description: 23 pages, RevTex, 19 eps figures, revised version
On the incidence of planet candidates in open clusters and a planet confirmation
Creators: name: Leão, I. C.
name: Martins, B. L. Canto
name: Alves, S.
name: de Oliveira, G. Pereira
name: Cortés, C.
name: Brucalassi, A.
name: Melo, C. H. F.
name: de Freitas, D. B.
name: Pasquini, L.
name: de Medeiros, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detecting exoplanets in clusters of different ages is a powerful tool for understanding a number of open questions, such as how the occurrence rate of planets depends on stellar metallicity, on mass, or on stellar environment. We present the first results of our HARPS long-term radial velocity (RV) survey which aims to discover exoplanets around intermediate-mass (between ~ 2 and 6 Msun) evolved stars in open clusters. We selected 826 bona fide HARPS observations of 114 giants from an initial list of 29 open clusters and computed the half peak-to-peak variability of the HARPS RV measurements, namely DeltaRV/2, for each target, to search for the best planet-host candidates. We also performed time series analysis for a few targets with enough observations to search for orbital solutions. Although we attempted to rule out the presence of binaries on the basis of previous surveys, we detected 14 new binary candidates in our sample, most of them identified from a comparison between HARPS and CORAVEL data. We also suggest 11 new planet-host candidates based on a relation between the stellar surface gravity and DeltaRV/2. Ten of the candidates have less than 3 Msun, showing evidence of a low planet occurrence rate for massive stars. One of the planet-host candidates and one of the binary candidates show very clear RV periodic variations, allowing us to confirm the discovery of a new planet and to compute the orbital solution for the binary. The planet is IC 4651 9122b, with a minimum mass of msini = 6.3 MJ and a semi-major axis a = 2.0 AU. The binary companion is NGC 5822 201B, with a very low minimum mass of msini = 0.11 Msun and a semi-major axis a = 6.5 AU, which is comparable to the Jupiter distance to the Sun.
description: Accepted to Astronomy and Astrophysics. 14 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1 of Reversible dysregulation of renal circadian rhythm in lupus nephritis
Creators: name: Mishra, Rakesh
name: Bethunaickan, Ramalingam
name: Berthier, Celine C.
name: Yi, Zhengzi
name: Strohl, Joshua J.
name: Huerta, Patricio T.
name: Zhang, Weijia
name: Davidson, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables and figures.
Topological Mechanism of Superconductivity
Creators: name: Wiegmann, P. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We outline the basic ideas of the topological mechanisms of superconductivity. A gauged model of correlated electronic system where a topological fluid is formed as a result of a strong interaction is discussed.
description: 38 pages, latex, no figures
Agglomeration in Internet Co-operation Peering Agreements
Creators: name: Giovannetti, Emanuele
name: Neuhoff, Karsten
name: Spagnolo, Giancarlo
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: L86, L96, R12, Z13
subject: Peering, Internet, Agglomeration, Network Industries, Districts

description: Peering decisions between Internet Service Providers contain substantial non-measurable aspects requiring trust and informal cooperation among peering partners. We study whether spatial agglomeration is observed between Internet peers. Our empirical analysis of the bilateral peering decisions at the Milan Internet Exchange confirms that these decisions are significantly influenced by: travel time between ISPs headquarters- a proxy for distance, bandwidth- a proxy for size, and European connectivity. Proximity still plays a role in reducing the transaction costs of monitoring and punishing deviant behavior within an industry were co-operation is essential for efficient traffic exchanges required by the Internet universal connectivity.
Ph3PC – a monosubstituted C(0) atom in its triplet state
Creators: name: Kutin, Yury
name: Koike, Taichi
name: Drosou, Maria
name: Schnegg, Alexander
name: Pantazis, Dimitrios A.
name: Kasanmascheff, Müge
name: Hansmann, Max M.
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: reactive intermediates
subject: carbon
subject: EPR spectroscopy
subject: diradicals
subject: carbones
subject: 540

description: This study introduces a novel class of carbon-centered diradicals: a monosubstituted C atom stabilized by a phosphine. The diradical Ph3P→C was photochemically generated from a diazophosphorus ylide precursor (Ph3PCN2) and characterized by EPR and isotope-sensitive ENDOR spectroscopy at low temperatures. Ph3P→C features an axial zero-field splitting parameter D=0.543 cm−1 with a vanishingly small rhombicity |E|/D=0.002. Time- and temperature-dependent measurements confirm a triplet ground state with a lifetime of approximately 10 min at 127 K in toluene-d8. Multireference electronic structure calculations predict a clear triplet ground state with a singlet-triplet gap greater than 20 kcal/mol. In contrast to divalent C(0) compounds, such as Ph3P→C←PPh3, in which carbon needs excitation into a highly-excited closed-shell 2s02p4 configuration, Ph3P→C can be explained by direct involvement of carbon in its natural 3P state arising from the 2s22p2 configuration.
description: Angewandte Chemie. International edition; 64(10)
Generalised Mean-Variance Analysis and Robust Portfolio Diversification
Creators: name: Wright, Stephen M.
name: Satchell, Stephen E.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: G00, C53, C52, C15
subject: Mean Variance Analysis, Diversification, Portfolio Construction, Forecasts.

description: This paper presents a new approach to portfolio optimisation that we call generalised mean-variance (GMV) analysis. One important case of this approach is based on the stocks m-tile (or quantile): if m = n, where n is the number of stocks, m-tile membership becomes rank. Our analysis is the rank equivalent of conventional Markowitz Mean Variance analysis. The first stage to generate rank probability statistics using, historic data, Monte Carlo analysis or direct user input. The second stage is optimisation based on those rank statistics to calculate recommended portfolio weights. Our optimisation uses state preference theory to derive an objective function that can be minimised using standard quadratic programming techniques. We deal with some advantages of this method including a more intuitive fully diversified (or minimum risk) position on the efficient frontier with all the portfolio holdings equally weighted.
title: Long-term Trends and Identification of Ichthyoplankton Assemblage Structures in a Recovering Tidal Freshwater Embayment
Creators: name: Sills, Amanda Michelle
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ichthyoplankton
subject: Larvae
subject: Fish
subject: Embayment
subject: Pollution
subject: Potomac

description: Gunston Cove, VA, an embayment of the Potomac River, is a tidal freshwater system utilized by anadromous, estuarine, and freshwater fish species for spawning and larval development. Historically polluted by point source pollution from a wastewater treatment facility, water quality has improved since nutrient loading from the effluent was significantly reduced in the 1980s. This improvement allowed for a transition from a phytoplankton-dominated ecosystem to a submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV)- dominated ecosystem in the last decade. This study aimed to determine effects of observed trends in environmental quality on ichthyoplankton assemblage structures and abundances. Using data from bimonthly pelagic ichthyoplankton tows conducted since 1993, multivariate statistical approaches were employed to explore relationships between assemblages and environmental variables associated with nutrient loading. A significant difference was found between assemblage structures sampled within the cove during phytoplankton and SAV dominated time periods. Increases in abundance of fish species that utilize SAV habitats for spawning were found to be significant and correlated with decreases in total nitrogen, total phosphorus and total suspended solids. Outcomes from this analysis help increase understanding of the effects of point source nutrient reduction on the ecology of ecosystems undergoing recovery. Identification of fish at larval developmental stages in the Potomac River watershed is difficult since identification guides generally do not evaluate simultaneously freshwater, anadromous, and estuarine species, which co-occur in tidal freshwater habitats. In addition to the above-described analysis, a dichotomous identification key was created through updating, consolidating, and adding to available information sources.
Pinning and Depinning: from periodic to chaotic and random media
Creators: name: Ankney, Noah
name: Avery, Montie
name: Khain, Tali
name: Scheel, Arnd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study propagation of dissipative structures in inhomogeneous media with a focus on pinning and depinning transitions. We model spatial complexity in the medium as generated by dynamical systems. We are thus able to capture transitions from periodic to quasiperiodic, to homoclinic and heteroclinic, and to chaotic media. Depinning bifurcations exhibit universal laws depending on extreme value statistics that are encoded in the dimension of ergodic measures, only. A key condition limiting this approach bounds spatial Lyapunov exponents in terms of interface localization and we explore the breakdown of smoothness and universality when this condition is violated and fluctuations in the medium occur on length scales shorter than a typical interface width.
description: 9 pages, 19 figures
Statistics of bounded processes driven by Poisson white noise
Creators: name: Denisov, S. I.
name: Bystrik, Yu. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the statistical properties of jump processes in a bounded domain that are driven by Poisson white noise. We derive the corresponding Kolmogorov-Feller equation and provide a general representation for its stationary solutions. Exact stationary solutions of this equation are found and analyzed in two particular cases. All our analytical findings are confirmed by numerical simulations.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
Measurements of spin rotation parameter A in pion-proton elastic scattering at 1.62 GeV/c
Creators: name: Alekseev, I. G.
name: Budkovsky, P. E.
name: Kanavets, V. P.
name: Koroleva, L. I.
name: Morozov, B. V.
name: Nesterov, V. M.
name: Ryltsov, V. V.
name: Svirida, D. N.
name: Sulimov, A. D.
name: Zhurkin, V. V.
name: Beloglazov, Yu. A.
name: Kovalev, A. I.
name: Kruglov, S. P.
name: Novinsky, D. V.
name: Shchedrov, V. A.
name: Sumachev, V. V.
name: Trautman, V. Yu.
name: Bazhanov, N. A.
name: Bunyatova, E. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ITEP-PNPI collaboration presents the results of the measurements of the spin rotation parameter A in the elastic scattering of positive and negative pions on protons at P_beam = 1.62 GeV/c. The setup included a longitudinally-polarized proton target with superconductive magnet, multiwire spark chambers and a carbon polarimeter with thick filter. Results are compared to the predictions of partial wave analyses. The experiment was performed at the ITEP proton synchrotron, Moscow.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. To be published in Phys. Lett. B
3D printing of optical materials: an investigation of the microscopic properties
Creators: name: Persano, L.
name: Cardarelli, F.
name: Arinstein, A.
name: Uttiya, S.
name: Zussman, E.
name: Pisignano, D.
name: Camposeo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 3D printing technologies are currently enabling the fabrication of objects with complex architectures and tailored properties. In such framework, the production of 3D optical structures, which are typically based on optical transparent matrices, optionally doped with active molecular compounds and nanoparticles, is still limited by the poor uniformity of the printed structures. Both bulk inhomogeneities and surface roughness of the printed structures can negatively affect the propagation of light in 3D printed optical components. Here we investigate photopolymerization-based printing processes by laser confocal microscopy. The experimental method we developed allows the printing process to be investigated in-situ, with microscale spatial resolution, and in real-time. The modelling of the photo-polymerization kinetics allows the different polymerization regimes to be investigated and the influence of process variables to be rationalized. In addition, the origin of the factors limiting light propagation in printed materials are rationalized, with the aim of envisaging effective experimental strategies to improve optical properties of printed materials.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0201v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0201v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0201v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Monetary Policy, Nominal Interest Rates, and Long-horizon Inflation Uncertainty
Creators: name: Wright, Stephen M.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: C32, E32, E50, E52
subject: Monetary policy, Nominal interest rates, Inflation uncertainty

description: Empirical evidence presented in this paper shows that the predictability of inflation at long horizons varies considerably across countries. Both simple theory and empirical evidence suggest that the crucial factor is the extent to which systematic monetary policy succeeds in stabilising the incipient unit root in inflation. The mechanism by which it does this appears, however, to be complicated by strong empirical evidence that nominal interest rates have real effects, which implies that monetary policy need not be so vigorous in reaction to inflation. This helps explain why inflation rates in the US and (especially) Germany have been relatively predictable, despite monetary policy rules which appear to have been barely stabilising. The paper also presents tentative evidence that the power of nominal interest rate effects is inversely related to long-horizon inflation uncertainty, and hence ultimately uncertainty about monetary policy.