cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary Materials from Combined responses of primary coral polyps and their algal endosymbionts to decreasing seawater pH
Creators: name: Scucchia, Federica
name: Malik, Assaf
name: Zaslansky, Paul
name: Putnam, Hollie M.
name: Mass, Tali
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Science
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: With coral reefs declining globally, resilience of these ecosystems hinges on successful coral recruitment. However, knowledge of the acclimatory and/or adaptive potential in response to environmental challenges such as ocean acidification (OA) in earliest life stages is limited. Our combination of physiological measurements, microscopy, computed tomography techniques and gene expression analysis allowed us to thoroughly elucidate the mechanisms underlying the response of early-life stages of corals, together with their algal partners, to the projected decline in oceanic pH. We observed extensive physiological, morphological and transcriptional changes in surviving recruits, and the transition to a less-skeleton/more-tissue phenotype. We found that decreased pH conditions stimulate photosynthesis and endosymbiont growth, and gene expression potentially linked to photosynthates translocation. Our unique holistic study discloses the previously unseen intricate net of interacting mechanisms that regulate the performance of these organisms in response to OA.
Tilting instability and other anomalies in the flux-lattice in some magnetic superconductors
Creators: name: Ng, T. K.
name: Varma, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flux-line lattice in the compound $ErNi_2B_2C$, which has a tendency to ferromagnetic order in the a-b plane is studied with external magnetic field direction close to the c-axis. We show the existence of an instability where the direction of flux-lines spontaneously tilts away from that of the applied field near the onset of ferromagnetic order. The enhanced fluctuations in the flux lattice and the square flux lattice recently observed are explained and further experiments suggested.
description: 12 pages, Latex file, no figure
Continuous Positional Payoffs
Creators: name: Kozachinskiy, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: What payoffs are positionally determined for deterministic two-player antagonistic games on finite directed graphs? In this paper we study this question for payoffs that are continuous. The main reason why continuous positionally determined payoffs are interesting is that they include the multi-discounted payoffs.

We show that for continuous payoffs, positional determinacy is equivalent to a simple property called prefix-monotonicity. We provide three proofs of it, using three major techniques of establishing positional determinacy -- inductive technique, fixed point technique and strategy improvement technique. A combination of these approaches provides us with better understanding of the structure of continuous positionally determined payoffs as well as with some algorithmic results.
Large Stark Tuning of InAs/InP Quantum Dots
Creators: name: Aghaeimeibodi, Shahriar
name: Lee, Chang-Min
name: Buyukkaya, Mustafa Atabey
name: Richardson, Christopher J. K.
name: Waks, Edo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: InAs/InP quantum dots are excellent sources of telecom single-photon emission and are among the most promising candidates for scalable quantum photonic circuits. However, geometric differences in each quantum dot leads to slightly different emission wavelengths and hinders the possibility of generating multiple identical quantum emitters on the same chip. Stark tuning is an efficient technique to overcome this issue as it can control the emission energy of individual quantum dots through the quantum-confined Stark effect. Realizing this technique in InAs/InP quantum dots has previously been limited to shifts of less than 0.8 meV due to jumps in the emission energy because of additional charges at high electric field intensities. We demonstrate up to 5.1 meV of Stark tuning in the emission wavelength of InAs/InP quantum dots. To eliminate undesirable jumps to charged state, we use a thin oxide insulator to prevent carrier injection from the contacts, thereby significantly improves the tuning range of the Stark effect. Moreover, the single-photon nature and narrow linewidth of the quantum dot emission is preserved under a wide range of applied electric fields. Using photoluminescence intensity measurements and time-resolved lifetime spectroscopy we confirmed that this Stark tuning range is limited by carrier tunneling at high electric fields. This result is an important step toward integrating multiple identical quantum emitters at telecom wavelengths on-a-chip, which is crucial for realizing complex quantum photonic circuits for quantum information processing.
Quantum Poincare Recurrences for Hydrogen Atom in a Microwave Field
Creators: name: Benenti, Giuliano
name: Casati, Giulio
name: Maspero, Giulio
name: Shepelyansky, Dima L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the time dependence of the ionization probability of Rydberg atoms driven by a microwave field, both in classical and in quantum mechanics. The quantum survival probability follows the classical one up to the Heisenberg time and then decays algebraically as P(t) ~ 1/t. This decay law derives from the exponentially long times required to escape from some region of the phase space, due to tunneling and localization effects. We also provide parameter values which should allow to observe such decay in laboratory experiments.
description: revtex, 4 pages, 4 figures
title: Jahrbuch 2018 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Cramer
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: 05

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2018
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 3 (234)]
Creators: name: Rycardus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1299
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Testament
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Rycardus de Burgo, Sohn des verstorbenen Syclerius, verfasst sein Testament, in dem sein Sohn Machetuus als Haupterbe und weitere Mitglieder seiner Familie bedacht sind.
title: Begrüßung - Rückblick - Ausblick
Creators: name: Richter, Otto
Publisher: name: Cramer
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 902

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2018Jahrbuch 2018 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2018, p. 13
SOFIA research protocol V2 (dated 24 August 2017)
Creators: name: Northcott, Sarah
name: Simpson, Alan
name: Thomas, Shirley
name: Hirani, Shashi
name: Flood, Chris
name: Hilari, Katerina
Publisher: name: City, University of London
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Health Care

description: Protocol (V2) for the SOlution Focused brief therapy In post-stroke Aphasia (SOFIA) Trial
Fine-Grained Complexity of Regular Path Queries
Creators: name: Casel, Katrin
name: Schmid, Markus L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A regular path query (RPQ) is a regular expression q that returns all node pairs (u, v) from a graph database that are connected by an arbitrary path labelled with a word from L(q). The obvious algorithmic approach to RPQ-evaluation (called PG-approach), i.e., constructing the product graph between an NFA for q and the graph database, is appealing due to its simplicity and also leads to efficient algorithms. However, it is unclear whether the PG-approach is optimal. We address this question by thoroughly investigating which upper complexity bounds can be achieved by the PG-approach, and we complement these with conditional lower bounds (in the sense of the fine-grained complexity framework). A special focus is put on enumeration and delay bounds, as well as the data complexity perspective. A main insight is that we can achieve optimal (or near optimal) algorithms with the PG-approach, but the delay for enumeration is rather high (linear in the database). We explore three successful approaches towards enumeration with sub-linear delay: super-linear preprocessing, approximations of the solution sets, and restricted classes of RPQs.
Full report of November 2017 Open Pharma roundtable meeting
Creators: name: Koder, Tim
name: Farrow, Paul
name: Ellison, Tim
name: Rees, Tom
name: Cusack, Jodi
name: Watts, Zoe
name: Macdonald, Steph
name: Sabir, Sarah
Publisher: name: Open Pharma
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: In November 2017, Open Pharma core members and supporters met to discuss the opportunities and challenges associated with open science innovations and the four Open Pharma workstreams: 1. 1) Open access 2. 2) ORCID, CRediT and Convey 3. 3) Preprints and post-publication peer review 4. 4) Layered publication platforms
The full meeting report is available here.
Axios/Ipsos Coronavirus Index Wave 46
Creators: name: Axios
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Changes in health in last week (2); activities in last week (7); changes in work and household over last few weeks (2); risk of different activities (14); safety procedures when leaving the house (8); concern about coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak (1); trust in organizations/politicians to provide accurate information about coronavirus (6); guidance from Center from Disease Control (2); coronavirus vaccine (17); trips/vacations (20); coronavirus testing (4); main source of news (1).
Halictus tegularis Robertson 1890
Creators: name: Zarrillo, Tracy A.
name: Stoner, Kimberly A.
name: Ascher, John S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Halictus
Halictus tegularis

description: Halictus tegularis Robertson, 1890: 318 (Connecticut lectotype designated by Cresson, 1928).
Lectotype. Female: USA: Connecticut: 6 June 1878, W.H. Patton (ANSP).
Notes: This species is common in Connecticut and has been collected in powerline ROW, grassy fields, agricultural land, coastal areas, suburban neighborhoods, and meadows. The type series comprising syntypes from Connecticut, District of Columbia, Illinois, Montana, California, and Mexico, was surely composite, and even after selection of Connecticut as the lectotype locality (Cresson, 1928) it has been much-confused with other species in the L. gemmatum complex, especially L. ellisiae.
description: Published as part of Zarrillo, Tracy A., Stoner, Kimberly A. & Ascher, John S., 2025, Biodiversity of Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) in Connecticut (USA), pp. 1-138 in Zootaxa 5586 (1) on page 112, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5586.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14895883
title: Warum man den Abstand zum Mond misst
Creators: name: Müller, Jürgen
name: Hofmann, Franz
name: Biskupek, Liliane
Publisher: name: Cramer
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 526

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2018Jahrbuch 2018 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2018, p. 17
Shadow Imaging of Transiting Objects
Creators: name: Sandford, Emily
name: Kipping, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of inferring the shape of a transiting object's silhouette from its light curve alone, without assuming a physical model for the object. We model the object as a grid of pixels which transits the star; each pixel has an opacity, ranging from transparent to opaque, which we infer from the light curve. We explore three interesting degeneracies inherent to this problem, in which markedly different transiting shapes can produce identical light curves: (i) the "flip" degeneracy, by which two pixels transiting at the same impact parameter on opposite sides of the star's horizontal midplane generate the same light curve; (ii) the "arc" degeneracy, by which opacity can be redistributed along the semicircular arc of pixels which undergoes ingress or egress at the same time without consequence to the light curve, and (iii) the "stretch" degeneracy, by which a wide shape moving fast can produce the same light curve as a narrow shape moving more slowly. By understanding these degeneracies and adopting some additional assumptions, we are able to numerically recover informative shadow images of transiting objects, and we explore a number of different algorithmic approaches to this problem. We apply our methods to real data, including the TRAPPIST-1c,e,f triple transit and two dips of Boyajian's Star. We provide Python code to calculate the transit light curve of any grid and, conversely, infer the image grid which generates any light curve in a software package accompanying this paper, EightBitTransit.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures, accepted to AJ. Accompanying software package available online at https://github.com/esandford/EightBitTransit
ESSAM General Equilibrium Model: Estimation of 2005/06 Input-Output Tables
Creators: name: Stroombergen, Adolf
name: Stroombergen, Adolf
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Energy
subject: input-output
subject: equilibrium modelling
subject: New Zealand

description: This paper describes the compilation of a preliminary input-output able for 2005/06 for use in the ESSAM (Energy Substitution, Social Accounting Matrix) general equilibrium model. A more accurate update is expected to be undertaken in 2009/10 with the envisaged release by Statistics New Zealand of an official set of input-output tables for 2005/06. The last official set of input-output tables produced by SNZ relates to 1995/96. The updating process comprised four main phases: 1. Analysis in the SNA Data Laboratory 2. Balancing of the input-output table 3. Re-aggregation of industries 4. Update to 2005/06
Answer Counting under Guarded TGDs
Creators: name: Feier, Cristina
name: Lutz, Carsten
name: Przybyłko, Marcin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the complexity of answer counting for ontology-mediated queries and for querying under constraints, considering conjunctive queries and unions thereof (UCQs) as the query language and guarded TGDs as the ontology and constraint language, respectively. Our main result is a classification according to whether answer counting is fixed-parameter tractable (FPT), W[1]-equivalent, #W[1]-equivalent, #W[2]-hard, or #A[2]-equivalent, lifting a recent classification for UCQs without ontologies and constraints due to Dell et al. The classification pertains to various structural measures, namely treewidth, contract treewidth, starsize, and linked matching number.
 Our results rest on the assumption that the arity of relation symbols is bounded by a constant and, in the case of ontology-mediated querying, that all symbols from the ontology and query can occur in the data (so-called full data schema).
 We also study the meta-problems for the mentioned structural measures, that is, to decide whether a given ontology-mediated query or constraint-query specification is equivalent to one for which the structural measure is bounded.
Drivers of C cycling in three arctic-alpine plant communities
Creators: name: Sørensen, Mia Vedel
name: Graae, Bente Jessen
name: Classen, Aimee
name: Enquist, Brian J.
name: Strimbeck, Richard
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Recent vegetation changes in arctic-alpine tundra ecosystems may affect several ecosystem processes that regulate microbe and soil functions. Such changes can alter ecosystem carbon (C) cycling with positive feedback to the atmosphere if plant C uptake is less than the amount of soil C released. Here, we examine how differences in plant functional traits, microbial activity, and soil processes within and across Salix-dominated shrub, dwarf shrub–dominated heath, and herb- and cryptogam-dominated meadow communities influence C cycling. We develop a hypothesized framework based on a priori model selection of variation in daytime growing season gross ecosystem photosynthesis (GEP) and above- and belowground respiration. The fluxes were standardized to light and temperature. Gross ecosystem photosynthesis was primarily related to soil moisture and secondarily to plant functional traits and aboveground biomass, and belowground respiration was dependent on the community weighted mean of specific leaf area (SLACWM). Similarly, microbial activity was linked with SLACWM and was highest in meadows, and carbon-degrading microbial activity decreased with vegetation woodiness. These results suggest that shrub expansion may influence summer C cycling differently depending on plant community, as belowground respiration might increase in the heath and decrease in the meadow communities.
Twisted Yangians and folded W-algebras
Creators: name: Ragoucy, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the truncation of twisted Yangians are isomorphic to finite W-algebras based on orthogonal or symplectic algebras. This isomorphism allows us to classify all the finite dimensional irreducible representations of the quoted W-algebras. We also give an R-matrix for these W-algebras, and determine their center.
description: LaTeX 2e Document, 22 pages
title: Hochauftriebstechnologien aus dem SFB 880
Creators: name: Radespiel, Rolf
Publisher: name: Cramer
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 532

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2018Jahrbuch 2018 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2018, p. 31
Landau Levels in the Presence of a Cosmic String in Rainbow Gravity
Creators: name: Bezerra, V. B.
name: Lobo, I. P.
name: Mota, H. F.
name: Muniz, C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we analyze the energy levels of a charged scalar particle placed in the static cosmic string spacetime, under the action of a uniform magnetic field parallel to the string, in the context of the semi-classical approach of the rainbow gravity. Firstly, we focus on the non-relativistic regime by solving the corresponding Schrödinger equation, following by a complete relativistic treatment of the problem in which we considered the Klein-Gordon equation. In both cases we find exact expressions for the Landau levels in terms of the rainbow functions, used to characterize a rainbow gravity model. In order to achieve the results of this paper we considered three different rainbow gravity models mostly used in the literature and compare the resulting modifications in the Landau levels with the standard case, namely without rainbow gravity.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in Annals of Physics
The Millennium Arecibo 21-cm Absorption Line Survey. I. Techniques and Gaussian Fits
Creators: name: Heiles, Carl
name: Troland, T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the theory of measuring spectral lines in emission/absorption observations and apply it to a new survey of the 21-cm line against 79 continuum sources. We develop an observing technique and least-squares procedure to determine the opacity profile, the expected emission profile, and their uncertainty profiles. We discuss the radiative transfer for the two-component interstellar HI gas and use Gaussian components, separate ones for the Warm and Cold neutral media (WNM and CNM), as a practical implementation of a simple but physically correct model that successfully treats both simple and complicated profiles. Our Gaussians provide CNM spin temperatures, upper limits on kinetic temperatures for both CNM and WNM from the line widths, column densities, and velocities; we discuss these astrophysical aspects in Paper II.
description: Revised submission to Ap.J. Changes include: (1) elimination of polarized Stokes parameter discussion; (2) rewritten derivation of important equations; (3) all data and also spectral plots are available by ftp from vermi.berkeley.edu/pub/zobs/. 63 pages, 19 figures in the text
Ultra-slow dynamics in a translationally invariant spin model for multiplication and factorization
Creators: name: Zhang, Lei
name: Kourtis, Stefanos
name: Chamon, Claudio
name: Mucciolo, Eduardo R.
name: Ruckenstein, Andrei E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a model of short-range interacting Ising spins on a translationally invariant two-dimensional lattice that mimics a reversible circuit that multiplies or factorizes integers, depending on the choice of boundary conditions. We prove that, for open boundary conditions, the model exhibits no finite-temperature phase transition. Yet we find that it displays glassy dynamics with astronomically slow relaxation times, numerically consistent with a double exponential dependence on the inverse temperature. The slowness of the dynamics arises due to errors that occur during thermal annealing that cost little energy but flip an extensive number of spins. We argue that the energy barrier that needs to be overcome in order to heal such defects scales linearly with the correlation length, which diverges exponentially with inverse temperature, thus yielding the double exponential behavior of the relaxation time.
Mathematics of stable tensegrity structures
Creators: name: Harish, Ajay B.
name: Nandurdikar, Vijay
name: Deshpande, Shubham
name: Andress, Stephanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Tensegrity structures have been extensively studied over the last years due to their potential applications in modern engineering like metamaterials, deployable structures, planetary lander modules, etc. Many of the form-finding methods proposed continue to produce structures with one or more soft/swinging modes. These modes have been vividly highlighted and outlined as the grounds for these structures to be unsuitable as engineering structures. This work proposes a relationship between the number of rods and strings to satisfy the full-rank convexity criterion as a part of the form-finding process. Using the proposed form-finding process for the famous three-rod tensegrity, the work proposes an alternative three-rod ten-string that is stable. The work demonstrates that the stable tensegrities suitable for engineering are feasible and can be designed.
Distant Spectators: Mining TEI-encoded periodicals of the Enlightenment
Creators: name: Fuchs, Alexandra
name: Geiger, Bernhard
name: Hobisch, Elisabeth
name: Koncar, Philipp
name: Saric, Sanja
name: Scholger, Martina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: distant reading
Enlightenment
periodicals

description: The poster presents the idea behind and first steps in the recently started project Distant Spectators. The objective of this project is the application of distant reading and text-mining methods (topic modeling, meme diffusion, stylometry, sentiment analysis, network analysis) to the Spectators press, a journalistic genre of the 18th century Enlightenment, and the combination of these methods with the existing expertise gained from close reading. This will provide an insight into the formation of trans-European ideas, literary techniques and cultural practices by employing quantitative methods to investigate authorship attribution, editorial networks, distribution of topics, transfer of micro-narratives etc. The project builds on an existing and ongoing digital edition project which has been running since 2008 (https://gams.uni-graz.at/spectators). Currently it incorporates approximately 4000 individual texts in six languages (French, Italian, Spanish, English, German, Portuguese) with more than 9 million tokens. The discourses are encoded in TEI, representing the text structure and the narrative forms (e.g. reader's letter, fable, dreams) in the texts, and building registers of names, works, and places.The TEI encoding builds the basis for the computational analysis. The benefit of the application of quantitative methods on the basis of an elaborate TEI model is the flexibility in building collections drawing on the affiliation of single texts to specific journals, to certain time periods, to individual keywords, etc. encoded in the TEI Header. Furthermore, specific textual structures and narrative features can be extracted and analyzed in relation to the entire corpus. A particular challenge is the compilation of a representative corpus for the application of quantitative methods due to the a) multilingual text-corpus, b) brevity of single discourses, and c) short period of publishing. The main objective is to investigate how and which quantitative methods prove useful for the analysis of this multilingual corpus from the 18th century.
title: Entwicklung von Therapeutika gegen Haut- und Nagelpilz
Creators: name: Müller-Goymann, Christel
Publisher: name: Cramer
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 615

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2018Jahrbuch 2018 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2018, p. 33
SI: Hugouvieux-Cotte-Pattat et al. (2021) Figure 2 and Figure S3
Creators: name: Pritchard, Leighton
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60309 Phylogeny and Comparative Analysis
subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The complete analysis supporting figures 2 and S3 from the Hugouvieux-Cotte-Pattat et al. (2021) paper describing the genus Musicola. This whole-genome analysis supports reclassification of Dickeya paradisiaca and formation of the novel genus Musicola.
Electronic Supplementary Material: Emergence of correlated proton tunneling in water ice from Emergence of correlated proton tunnelling in water ice. 8 December 2018 12 February 2019
Creators: name: Pusuluk, Onur
name: Farrow, Tristan
name: Cemsinan Deliduman
name: Vedral, Vlatko
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 30699 Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20699 Quantum Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It includes details of parameter estimation procedure, parameter sensitivitity test, and master equation solutions.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 3 (207)]
Creators: name: Matheus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1289
Subjects: subject: Kardinalsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Matheus, Diaconus cardinalis von St. Mariae in Porticu und Visitator der Klarissenklöster in der Provinz Mailand, ordnet an, dass man bei der Aufnahme neuer Schwestern dem Laster der Simonie begegnen solle.
Fixpoint Theory -- Upside Down
Creators: name: Baldan, Paolo
name: Eggert, Richard
name: König, Barbara
name: Padoan, Tommaso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Knaster-Tarski's theorem, characterising the greatest fixpoint of a monotone function over a complete lattice as the largest post-fixpoint, naturally leads to the so-called coinduction proof principle for showing that some element is below the greatest fixpoint (e.g., for providing bisimilarity witnesses). The dual principle, used for showing that an element is above the least fixpoint, is related to inductive invariants. In this paper we provide proof rules which are similar in spirit but for showing that an element is above the greatest fixpoint or, dually, below the least fixpoint. The theory is developed for non-expansive monotone functions on suitable lattices of the form $\mathbb{M}^Y$, where $Y$ is a finite set and $\mathbb{M}$ an MV-algebra, and it is based on the construction of (finitary) approximations of the original functions. We show that our theory applies to a wide range of examples, including termination probabilities, metric transition systems, behavioural distances for probabilistic automata and bisimilarity. Moreover it allows us to determine original algorithms for solving simple stochastic games.
title: Prävention von Scheidung: Ergebnisse einer 25-Jahres Follow-up Studie
Creators: name: Hahlweg, Kurt
Publisher: name: Cramer
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 150

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2018Jahrbuch 2018 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2018, p. 39
Random matrices, random polynomials and Coulomb systems
Creators: name: Leboeuf, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that the joint probability density of the eigenvalues of Gaussian ensembles of random matrices may be interpreted as a Coulomb gas. We review these classical results for hermitian and complex random matrices, with special attention devoted to electrostatic analogies. We also discuss the joint probability density of the zeros of polynomials whose coefficients are complex Gaussian variables. This leads to a new two-dimensional solvable gas of interacting particles, with non-trivial interactions between particles.
description: 8 pages, to appear in the Proceedings of the International Conference on Strongly Coupled Coulomb Systems, Saint-Malo, 1999
SI: Hugouvieux-Cotte-Pattat et al. (2021) Figure 2 and Figure 3
Creators: name: Pritchard, Leighton
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60309 Phylogeny and Comparative Analysis
subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The complete analysis supporting figures 2 and S3 from the Hugouvieux-Cotte-Pattat et al. (2021) paper describing the genus Musicola. This whole-genome analysis supports reclassification of Dickeya paradisiaca and formation of the novel genus Musicola.
Locality and Centrality: The Variety ZG
Creators: name: Amarilli, Antoine
name: Paperman, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the variety ZG of monoids where the elements that belong to a group are central, i.e., commute with all other elements. We show that ZG is local, that is, the semidirect product ZG * D of ZG by definite semigroups is equal to LZG, the variety of semigroups where all local monoids are in ZG. Our main result is thus: ZG * D = LZG. We prove this result using Straubing's delay theorem, by considering paths in the category of idempotents. In the process, we obtain the characterization ZG = MNil \vee Com, and also characterize the ZG languages, i.e., the languages whose syntactic monoid is in ZG: they are precisely the languages that are finite unions of disjoint shuffles of singleton languages and regular commutative languages.
Stability of coalescing binary stars against gravitational collapse: hydrodynamical simulations
Creators: name: Shibata, M.
name: Baumgarte, T. W.
name: Shapiro, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform simulations of relativistic binary stars in post-Newtonian gravity to investigate their dynamical stability prior to merger against gravitational collapse in a tidal field. In general, our equations are only strictly accurate to first post-Newtonian order, but they recover full general relativity for spherical, static stars. We study both corotational and irrotational binary configurations of identical stars in circular orbits. We adopt a soft, adiabatic equation of state with $Γ= 1.4$, for which the onset of instability occurs at a sufficiently small value of the compaction $M/R$ that a post-Newtonian approximation is quite accurate. For such a soft equation of state there is no innermost stable circular orbit, so that we can study arbitrarily close binaries. This choice still allows us to study all the qualitative features exhibited by any adiabatic equation of state regarding stability against gravitational collapse. We demonstrate that, independent of the internal stellar velocity profile, the tidal field from a binary companion stabilizes a star against gravitational collapse.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, RevTex, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Safety of naproxen compared with placebo, ibuprofen and acetaminophen: a pooled analysis of eight multiple-dose, short-term, randomized controlled studies
Creators: name: Kizito Kyeremateng
name: Troullos, Emanuel
name: Paredes-Diaz, Alberto
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: To quantify the rate of adverse events reported with naproxen compared with placebo, ibuprofen and acetaminophen at non-prescription doses in multiple-dose, multi-day (7–10 days) duration clinical trials and further contribute towards current knowledge regarding the safety profile of naproxen. Methods: Safety data were retrospectively collected from eight randomized, controlled trials that included subjects exposed to a fixed dosing regimen of 220–750 mg naproxen per day over 7–10 days. All data on adverse events and their duration, severity and possible relationship to the study drug were taken from the clinical study reports. The data were used in a post-hoc pooled analysis of participants exposed to naproxen 220–750 mg/day (N = 1494) and grouped according to age (<65 and ≥65 years), daily dose, race and gender. Results: The safety profile of naproxen closely resembled that of placebo, with similar rates of adverse events across treatment groups as the active comparators. There was no dose effect of naproxen, and there were no differences in older versus younger participants. Most events were mild to moderate. The most frequently reported adverse events in all groups were related to the gastrointestinal system (most commonly dyspepsia with naproxen), with no differences between groups. Conclusions: Our pooled analysis did not find an increased risk of adverse events with short-term use of non-prescription doses of naproxen compared with placebo, or compared to other common analgesics.
The Millennium Arecibo 21-CM Absorption Line Survey. II. Properties of the Warm and Cold Neutral Media
Creators: name: Heiles, Carl
name: Troland, T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Gaussian-fit results of Paper I to investigate the properties of interstellar HI in the Solar neighborhood. The Warm and Cold Neutral Media (WNM and CNM) are physically distinct components. The CNM spin temperature histogram peaks at about 40 K. About 60% of all HI is WNM. At z=0, we derive a volume filling fraction of about 0.50 for the WNM; this value is very rough. The upper-limit WNM temperatures determined from line width range upward from about 500 K; a minimum of about 48% of the WNM lies in the thermally unstable region 500 to 5000 K. The WNM is a prominent constituent of the interstellar medium and its properties depend on many factors, requiring global models that include all relevant energy sources, of which there are many. We use Principal Components Analysis, together with a form of least squares fitting that accounts for errors in both the independent and dependent parameters, to discuss the relationships among the four CNM Gaussian parameters. The spin temperature T_s and column density N(HI) are, approximately, the two most important eigenvectors; as such, they are sufficient, convenient, and physically meaningful primary parameters for describing CNM clouds. The Mach number of internal macroscopic motions for CNM clouds is typically 2.5, but there are wide variations. We discuss the historical tau-T_s relationship in some detail and show that it has little physical meaning. We discuss CNM morphology using the CNM pressure known from UV stellar absorption lines. Knowing the pressure allows us to show that CNM structures cannot be isotropic but instead are sheetlike, with length-to-thickness aspect ratios ranging up to about 280. We present large-scale maps of two regions where CNM lies in very large ``blobby sheets''.
description: Revised submission to Ap.J. Changes include: (1) correction of turbulent Mach number in equation 16 and figure 12; the new typical value is 1.3 versus the old, incorrect value 2.5. (2) smaller typeface for the astro-ph version to conserve paper. 60 pages, 16 figures
title: „...dass das Bier ... hier im Reichstagsbuffet ... nicht ganz frei von Verfälschungen sei“: Entstehung und Entwicklung der Lebensmittelchemie
Creators: name: Mischnick, Petra
Publisher: name: Cramer
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 540
subject: 660

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2018Jahrbuch 2018 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2018, p. 59
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 3 (208)]
Creators: name: Bonome, Jacobus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1289
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Jacobus Bonome, Sohn des verstorbenen Todeus de Peziis aus Averna, bezeugt auf Verlangen des Guarischus, Sohn des verstorbenen Bonottus de Gripselle, und des Muretus, Sohn des verstorbenen [...], dass er eine Quittung über einen Geldbetrag besitzt.
Singularites at a Dense Set of Temperature in Husimi Tree
Creators: name: Alahverdian, A. E.
name: Ananikian, N. S.
name: Dallakian, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate complex temperature singularities of the three-site interacting Ising model on the Husimi tree in the presentce of magnetic field. We show that at certain magnetic field these singularities lie at a dense set and as a consequence the phase transition condensation take place.
description: ps file, 10 pages
Nozioni di q-calcolo nell'ambito del quantum calculus
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: q-calculus
quantum calculus
physics
q-derivata
q-esponenziale
Eulero
Integrale di Jackson
q-antiderivata

description: Il testo propone alcune nozioni di q-calcolo nell'ambito del quantum calculus. Si daranno definizioni, dimostrazioni ed esercizi, partendo dai q-numeri e q-binomi. Si definirà la q-derivazione. Poi vedremo le identità di Eulero, i q-esponenziali e le funzioni q-trigonometriche. Seguiranno la q-antiderivata e l'integrale di Jackson.
Generative Adversarial Network for Medical Images (MI-GAN)
Creators: name: Iqbal, Talha
name: Ali, Hazrat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Deep learning algorithms produces state-of-the-art results for different machine learning and computer vision tasks. To perform well on a given task, these algorithms require large dataset for training. However, deep learning algorithms lack generalization and suffer from over-fitting whenever trained on small dataset, especially when one is dealing with medical images. For supervised image analysis in medical imaging, having image data along with their corresponding annotated ground-truths is costly as well as time consuming since annotations of the data is done by medical experts manually. In this paper, we propose a new Generative Adversarial Network for Medical Imaging (MI-GAN). The MI-GAN generates synthetic medical images and their segmented masks, which can then be used for the application of supervised analysis of medical images. Particularly, we present MI-GAN for synthesis of retinal images. The proposed method generates precise segmented images better than the existing techniques. The proposed model achieves a dice coefficient of 0.837 on STARE dataset and 0.832 on DRIVE dataset which is state-of-the-art performance on both the datasets.
description: Journal of Medical Systems
Arboreal Categories: An Axiomatic Theory of Resources
Creators: name: Abramsky, Samson
name: Reggio, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Game comonads provide a categorical syntax-free approach to finite model theory, and their Eilenberg-Moore coalgebras typically encode important combinatorial parameters of structures. In this paper, we develop a framework whereby the essential properties of these categories of coalgebras are captured in a purely axiomatic fashion. To this end, we introduce arboreal categories, which have an intrinsic process structure, allowing dynamic notions such as bisimulation and back-and-forth games, and resource notions such as number of rounds of a game, to be defined. These are related to extensional or "static" structures via arboreal covers, which are resource-indexed comonadic adjunctions. These ideas are developed in a general, axiomatic setting, and applied to relational structures, where the comonadic constructions for pebbling, Ehrenfeucht-Fraïssé and modal bisimulation games recently introduced by Abramsky et al. are recovered, showing that many of the fundamental notions of finite model theory and descriptive complexity arise from instances of arboreal covers.
title: Lessing als Universitätsfreund; 1873
title: Rede beim Antritte des Rektorates der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität gehalten am 29. November 1873
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Riehl, Wilhelm Heinrich
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2015

description: In Fraktur
title: Vom Experiment zur Vorhersage des Bauteilverhaltens in der Festkörpermechanik
Creators: name: Hartmann, Stefan
Publisher: name: Cramer
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 531

description: Moderne Computer-Programme zur Berechnung des Deformationsverhaltens von Bauteilen
unter äußeren Belastungen bedingen physikalische Modelle. Diese sogenannten Materialmodelle
liegen entweder für spezielle Materialien vor, oder sie müssen hierzu entwickelt
werden. Die in den mathematischen Gleichungen auftretenden Parameter sind dann an
spezielle Messungen anzupassen. Anschließend ist es möglich diese Materialmodelle in Berechnungsprogramme
zu implementieren, um damit Vorhersagen komplexer Strukturen bzw.
Bauteilen durchzuführen. Dieser Gesamtprozess erfordert Kenntnisse in der Durchführung
von Experimenten, in der Konzeptbildung zur Entwicklung von Modellen, in der numerischen
Umsetzung von meist gekoppelten partiellen Differentialgleichungen sowie in der Identifikation
der in den Modellen auftretenden Materialparameter. Darüber hinaus sind Konzepte
der Verifikation und Validierung der Berechnungen zu berücksichtigen und weiterzuentwickeln.
Die gesamte Vorgehensweise liegt in vielen anderen Wissenschaftsgebieten vor. Hier
konzentrieren wir uns auf Problemstellungen der Mechanik fester Körper.
description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2018Jahrbuch 2018 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2018, p. 73
The food system of Kazakhstan
Creators: name: Mukhametzhanova, Zhanar
Publisher: name: International Journal on Food System Dynamics
Year: 2024
Subjects: Food system; Kzakhstan.

description: The food system encompasses a range of activities and processes involved in the production, processing, distribution, consumption, and disposal of food products. It is linked to the well-being of citizens, serving as a pathway for ensuring food security, promoting economic growth, and fostering sustainable development. However, the modern food systems face many challenges due to rapid globalization, population growth, and mounting environmental challenges. Kazakhstan, as a state with a rich agricultural heritage, is a major producer
and exporter of agricultural commodities. With its rich agricultural potential and strategic geographic location, Kazakhstan is well-positioned to play a role in addressing the challenges, though, numerous economic, social, and environmental factors should be considered.
description: International Journal on Food System Dynamics, Vol 15, No 3 (2024): Country Issue: Kazakhstan