cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Eine Reise zum Untergrund der Erde: Über die Interaktionen von Mikroorganismen und ihre Infektionen in tiefen Regionen der Erdkruste
Creators: name: Probst, Alexander
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 570
subject: 540

description: Die tiefe terrestrische Biosphäre der Erde beherbergt die Mehrheit der Prokaryoten, also Archaeen und Bakterien, auf unserem Planeten, und doch wissen wir sehr wenig darüber, wie diese Mikroben miteinander, mit ihrem Ökosystem und potenziellen Viren interagieren. Alexander Probst untersucht mit seiner Arbeitsgruppe die Wechselwirkungen von Mikroben in tiefen unterirdischen Ökosystemen, indem er deren Erbgut entschlüsselt.
description: Earth’s deep terrestrial biosphere is home to the majority of prokaryotes — archaea and bacteria — on our planet, yet we have little knowledge on how these microbes interact with each other, with their ecosystem and with potential viruses. In our recently published research, which I summarize in this review, we investigated the interactions of microbes in deep subsurface ecosystems of suboxic and anoxic groundwater aquifers using genome-resolved metagenomics. During our research, we developed a new platform called uBin that enables researchers to curate reconstructed genomes of bacteria and archaea. We used a large database of curated bacterial genomes to deduce that microbial replication linearly declines with ecosystem depth. However, subsurface ecosystems impacted by geological degassing showed a high overall replication index of bacteria. These ecosystems can vary greatly in microbial diversity with a high incidence of bacteria of the Candidate Phyla Radiation, which have little metabolic capacity and are presumably episymbionts or scavengers. Using a combination of metagenomics and metalipidomics, we inferred that these organisms cannot synthesize their own lipids but instead retrieve these essential biomolecules from their surroundings. We also found that organisms of the phylum Altiarchaeota are prevalent in these carbon-dioxide contaminated groundwaters and that their lifestyle is chemolithoautotrophic. Interactions of Altiarchaeota with other biological entities are complex and span episymbionts of the phylum Huberarchaeota as well as hitherto unknown viruses, the lifestyle of which is likely lysogenic. Overall, I conclude that the deep biosphere has great genetic potential that remains to be explored and humanity is just beginning to understand the complexity of life below Earth’s critical zone.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 56"Junge Wilde" - Die nächste Generation, p. 56
Tautological relations and integrable systems
Creators: name: Buryak, Alexandr
name: Shadrin, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a family of conjectural relations in the tautological cohomology of the moduli spaces of stable algebraic curves of genus $g$ with $n$ marked points. A large part of these relations has a surprisingly simple form: the tautological classes involved in the relations are given by stable graphs that are trees and that are decorated only by powers of the psi-classes at half-edges. We show that the proposed conjectural relations imply certain fundamental properties of the Dubrovin-Zhang (DZ) and the double ramification (DR) hierarchies associated to F-cohomological field theories. Our relations naturally extend a similar system of conjectural relations, which were proposed in an earlier work of the first author together with Guéré and Rossi and which are responsible for the normal Miura equivalence of the DZ and the DR hierarchy associated to an arbitrary cohomological field theory. Finally, we prove all the above mentioned relations in the case $n=1$ and arbitrary $g$ using a variation of the method from a paper by Liu and Pandharipande, this can be of independent interest. In particular, this proves the main conjecture from our previous joined work together with Hernández Iglesias. We also prove all the above mentioned relations in the case $g=0$ and arbitrary $n$.
description: v3: final journal version, 44 pages
:unas
Creators: name: Verein Für Sozialgeschichte Des 20. Und 21. Jahrhunderts E.V.
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 900

description: Sozial.Geschichte Online: Zeitschrift für historische Analyse des 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts, vol. 2021, no. 29
Circular Pythagorean fuzzy sets and applications to multi-criteria decision making
Creators: name: Bozyiğit, Mahmut Can
name: Olgun, Murat
name: Ünver, Mehmet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we introduce the concept of circular Pythagorean fuzzy set (value) (C-PFS(V)) as a new generalization of both circular intuitionistic fuzzy sets (C-IFSs) proposed by Atannassov and Pythagorean fuzzy sets (PFSs) proposed by Yager. A circular Pythagorean fuzzy set is represented by a circle that represents the membership degree and the non-membership degree and whose center consists of non-negative real numbers $μ$ and $ν$ with the condition $μ^2+ν^2\leq 1$. A C-PFS models the fuzziness of the uncertain information more properly thanks to its structure that allows modelling the information with points of a circle of a certain center and a radius. Therefore, a C-PFS lets decision makers to evaluate objects in a larger and more flexible region and thus more sensitive decisions can be made. After defining the concept of C-PFS we define some fundamental set operations between C-PFSs and propose some algebraic operations between C-PFVs via general $t$-norms and $t$-conorms. By utilizing these algebraic operations, we introduce some weighted aggregation operators to transform input values represented by C-PFVs to a single output value. Then to determine the degree of similarity between C-PFVs we define a cosine similarity measure based on radius. Furthermore, we develop a method to transform a collection of Pythagorean fuzzy values to a PFS. Finally, a method is given to solve multi-criteria decision making problems in circular Pythagorean fuzzy environment and the proposed method is practiced to a problem about selecting the best photovoltaic cell from the literature. We also study the comparison analysis and time complexity of the proposed method.
Women in Intellectual Property: Not Taken Seriously?
Creators: name: Lai, Jessica
name: Geldenhuys, Ronelle
name: Tabari, Maryam Khajeh
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4803
subject: International and comparative law
classificationCode: 4806
subject: Private law and civil obligations

description: No description supplied
K-stability for varieties with a big anticanonical class
Creators: name: Xu, Chenyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J45, 14E30, 32Q20

description: We extend the algebraic K-stability theory to projective klt pairs with a big anticanonical class. While in general such a pair could behave pathologically, it is observed in this note that K-semistability condition will force them to have a klt anticanonical model, whose stability property is the same as the original pair.
description: 9 pages, Final version
Exploring Effective Distillation of Self-Supervised Speech Models for Automatic Speech Recognition
Creators: name: Wang, Yujin
name: Tang, Changli
name: Ma, Ziyang
name: Zheng, Zhisheng
name: Chen, Xie
name: Zhang, Wei-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent years have witnessed great strides in self-supervised learning (SSL) on the speech processing. The SSL model is normally pre-trained on a great variety of unlabelled data and a large model size is preferred to increase the modeling capacity. However, this might limit its potential applications due to the expensive computation and memory costs introduced by the oversize model. Miniaturization for SSL models has become an important research direction of practical value. To this end, we explore the effective distillation of HuBERT-based SSL models for automatic speech recognition (ASR). First, in order to establish a strong baseline, a comprehensive study on different student model structures is conducted. On top of this, as a supplement to the regression loss widely adopted in previous works, a discriminative loss is introduced for HuBERT to enhance the distillation performance, especially in low-resource scenarios. In addition, we design a simple and effective algorithm to distill the front-end input from waveform to Fbank feature, resulting in 17% parameter reduction and doubling inference speed, at marginal performance degradation.
description: Accepted by ASRU 2023
Integration of climate change impacts and adaptation in British Columbia Environmental Assessment : research vs. reality in the case of mining
Creators: name: Baatarkhuu, Anujin (Anu)
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: The primary aim of this paper is to evaluate the state of how climate change impacts and adaptation have been assessed in the British Columbia Environmental Assessment process as compared to what is recommended in the literature. Climate is an important component of the operating environment for the British Columbia mining sector. However, in recent years, mines across British Columbia have been affected by significant climatic hazards, which are viewed to be indicative of climate change. For the mine sector, climate change is a pressing environmental and business risk. The extent to which the mining sector is able to adapt to climate change will affect its long term success and prosperity, and have profound economic and social consequences for host communities. This paper draws upon approved Environmental Assessment applications reviewed in depth to characterize the vulnerability and adaptability of the British Columbia mining industry to climate change. Key findings discussed here are: how climate change is perceived by the mine sector practitioners and the literature community in terms of risks on mine projects; environmental factors that have been impacting these risks; and proposed adaptation strategies. Findings of this paper argue for greater collaboration among mining practitioners, regulators, scientists and other industry stakeholders to develop practical adaptation strategies that can be integrated into existing and future mine operations; cooperation among provinces’ Environmental Assessment offices by publishing a guide on current or expected climate Climate Change Impacts risks and planned adaptation strategies; include current and future environmental impacts on mine projects as a requirement in British Columbia Environmental Assessment applications; educate mine sector practitioners with appropriate knowledge on how to address and integrate uncertainties associated with climate change.
Additional file 6 of Plastidial wax ester biosynthesis as a tool to synthesize shorter and more saturated wax esters
Creators: name: Vollheyde, Katharina
name: Hornung, Ellen
name: Herrfurth, Cornelia
name: Ischebeck, Till
name: Feussner, Ivo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: p-Values of the ANOVA analysis shown in Fig. 4.
DeFi versus TradFi: Valuation Using Multiples and Discounted Cash Flows
Creators: name: Xu, Teng Andrea
name: Xu, Jiahua
name: Lommers, Kristof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: As of August 2022, blockchain-based assets boast a combined market capitalisation exceeding one trillion USD, among which the most prominent are the decentralised autonomous organisation (DAO) tokens associated with decentralised finance (DeFi) protocols. In this work, we seek to value DeFi tokens using the canonical multiples and discount cash flow (DCF) approaches. We examine a subset of DeFi services including decentralised exchanges (DEXs), protocol for loanable funds (PLFs), and yield aggregators. We apply the same analysis to some publicly traded firms and compare them with DeFi tokens of the analogous category. Interestingly, despite the crypto bear market lasting for more than one year as of August 2022, both approaches evidence overvaluation in DeFi.
title: Kniefall ohne Aufstand: Erinnerungen an den Dezember 1970 in der VR Polen
Creators: name: Graber Majchrzak, Sarah
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 940
subject: 300
subject: 330
subject: 380

description: In December 1970 two events of importance for European history occurred in Poland: On December 7, West-German Chancellor Willy Brandt knelt down in front of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Memorial, thus publicly apologizing for the crimes committed by Germans during World War II, and signed the Treaty of Warsaw in the aftermath. One week later, on December 14, workers inside the Lenin Shipyard in Gdańsk protested against the increase in food prices announced by the Polish government. Their uprising, which was joined by many other workers in the weeks and months that followed, and which was bloodily suppressed by the state, ultimately resulted in the fall of the government. While in 2020 the fiftieth anniversary of the ‘kneeling of Willy Brandt’ and the signing of the Treaty of Warsaw received widespread coverage in German mass media, the uprising of the shipyard workers seems to have been forgotten. The author discusses the immediate relation between the two events and emphasizes the significance of the workers’ protests in December 1970 for the emergence of Solidarność and the subsequent historical developments.
description: Sozial.Geschichte Online: Zeitschrift für historische Analyse des 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts, vol. 2021, no. 29, p. 13
LMD: A Learnable Mask Network to Detect Adversarial Examples for Speaker Verification
Creators: name: Chen, Xing
name: Wang, Jie
name: Zhang, Xiao-Lei
name: Zhang, Wei-Qiang
name: Yang, Kunde
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Although the security of automatic speaker verification (ASV) is seriously threatened by recently emerged adversarial attacks, there have been some countermeasures to alleviate the threat. However, many defense approaches not only require the prior knowledge of the attackers but also possess weak interpretability. To address this issue, in this paper, we propose an attacker-independent and interpretable method, named learnable mask detector (LMD), to separate adversarial examples from the genuine ones. It utilizes score variation as an indicator to detect adversarial examples, where the score variation is the absolute discrepancy between the ASV scores of an original audio recording and its transformed audio synthesized from its masked complex spectrogram. A core component of the score variation detector is to generate the masked spectrogram by a neural network. The neural network needs only genuine examples for training, which makes it an attacker-independent approach. Its interpretability lies that the neural network is trained to minimize the score variation of the targeted ASV, and maximize the number of the masked spectrogram bins of the genuine training examples. Its foundation is based on the observation that, masking out the vast majority of the spectrogram bins with little speaker information will inevitably introduce a large score variation to the adversarial example, and a small score variation to the genuine example. Experimental results with 12 attackers and two representative ASV systems show that our proposed method outperforms five state-of-the-art baselines. The extensive experimental results can also be a benchmark for the detection-based ASV defenses.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 8 of Plastidial wax ester biosynthesis as a tool to synthesize shorter and more saturated wax esters
Creators: name: Vollheyde, Katharina
name: Hornung, Ellen
name: Herrfurth, Cornelia
name: Ischebeck, Till
name: Feussner, Ivo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Primer sequences.
The LLV Algebra for Primitive Symplectic Varieties with Isolated Singularities
Creators: name: Tighe, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We extend results of Looijenga--Lunts and Verbitsky and show that the total Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ for the intersection cohomology of a primitive symplectic variety $X$ with isolated singularities is isomorphic to $$\mathfrak g \cong \mathfrak{so}\left(\left(IH^2(X, \mathbb Q), Q_X\right)\oplus \mathfrak h\right),$$ where $Q_X$ is the intersection Beauville--Bogomolov--Fujiki form and $\mathfrak h$ is a hyperbolic plane. This gives a new, algebraic proof for irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifolds which does not rely on the hyperkähler metric.
 Along the way, we study the structure of $IH^*(X, \mathbb Q)$ as a $\mathfrak{g}$-representation -- with particular emphasis on the Verbitsky component, multidimensional Kuga--Satake constructions, and Mumford--Tate algebras -- and give some immediate applications concerning the $P = W$ conjecture for primitive symplectic varieties.
description: 41 pages; Final journal version; new subsection on LLV algebra for symplectic orbifolds
title: Die Fleischindustrie in der Coronakrise: Eine Studie zu Migration, Arbeit und multipler Prekarität
Creators: name: Birke, Peter
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 330

description: In May 2020, the German government announced a new law aiming at a prohibition of the use of subcontracted, outsourced and/or temporary labour in the core parts of abattoirs and meat processing plants. Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the industry saw repeated plant closures, as in many countries worldwide, due to both mass infections of workers, given the lack of health and safety regulations in the workplace, and dismal accommodation provided to the predominantly migrant workforce. Based on interviews conducted as part of a larger research project at the Sociological Research Institute Göttingen (SOFI), this article examines the labour disputes and social conflicts impinging on the German meat industry during the COVID-19 crisis.
description: Sozial.Geschichte Online: Zeitschrift für historische Analyse des 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts, vol. 2021, no. 29, p. 41
title: Eine Fabrik in Weiß. Ökonomisierung, Segmentierung und Arbeitskampf im Krankenhaus
Creators: name: Harden, Hauke
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 360
subject: 330

description: The German health care system has been subject to an increase in economic pressure and competition following changes introduced in the early 2000s which make hospital funding largely dependent on payments for diagnosis-related groups. As a result hospitals introduced measures to reduce labour costs by increasing workloads and worsening nurse-patient ratios. Additionally, large numbers of formerly publiclyowned hospitals were privatised. This case study investigates the successful strike of workers employed by the privatised service provider of a university hospital and explores the possibilities of solidarity within a precarious and highly segmented workforce.
description: Sozial.Geschichte Online: Zeitschrift für historische Analyse des 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts, vol. 2021, no. 29, p. 89
Additional file 1 of Feasibility properties of the EQ-5D-3L and 5L in the general population: evidence from the GP Patient Survey on the impact of age
Creators: name: Marten, Ole
name: Greiner, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
On the minimal model program for projective varieties with pseudo-effective tangent sheaf
Creators: name: Matsumura, Shin-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14E30 (Primary), 53C25, 32J25 (Secondary)

description: In this paper, we develop a theory of pseudo-effective sheaves on normal projective varieties. As an application, by running the minimal model program, we show that projective klt varieties with pseudo-effective tangent sheaf can be decomposed into Fano varieties and Q-abelian varieties.
description: completely revised version, 13 pages
title: Amadeo Bordiga: Revolutionärer Marxismus und „Invarianz“. Anmerkungen zu Christian Riechers‘ Verteidigung Bordigas gegen dessen Schüler Jacques Camatte
Creators: name: Klopotek, Felix
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 100
subject: 320
subject: 330

description: The author gives an introduction to Amadeo Bordiga and the political current formed within Marxism by adherents of his thought. He focuses on the anti-stalinist, anti-liberal and highly theoretical nature of Bordiga’s thinking intent on re-stablishing the invariant features of Marx’ revolutionary theory. Likewise he discusses Jacques Camatte’s critique thereof and shows the limits of his understanding of Bordiga in the light of Camatte’s own writings. While Bordiga clearly focused on Marx’ critique of political economy, Klopotek shows the limits of Bordiga’s approach in the latter’s insistence on a Jacobite model of the communist party.
description: Sozial.Geschichte Online: Zeitschrift für historische Analyse des 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts, vol. 2021, no. 29, p. 113
Additional file 1 of Patient consent preferences on sharing personal health information during the COVID-19 pandemic: “the more informed we are, the more likely we are to help”
Creators: name: Tosoni, Sarah
name: Voruganti, Indu
name: Lajkosz, Katherine
name: Mustafa, Shahbano
name: Phillips, Anne
name: Kim, S. Joseph
name: Wong, Rebecca K. S.
name: Willison, Donald
name: Virtanen, Carl
name: Heesters, Ann
name: Liu, Fei-Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Patient Consent Preferences Survey.
Chow groups of surfaces of lines in cubic fourfolds
Creators: name: Huybrechts, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The surface of lines in a cubic fourfold intersecting a fixed line splits motivically into two parts, one of which resembles a K3 surface. We define the analogue of the Beauville-Voisin class and study the push-forward map to the Fano variety of all lines with respect to the natural splitting of the Bloch-Beilinson filtration introduced by Mingmin Shen and Charles Vial.
description: 15 pages
Unlocking Legal Knowledge with Multi-Layered Embedding-Based Retrieval
Creators: name: Lima, João Alberto de Oliveira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: This work addresses the challenge of capturing the complexities of legal knowledge by proposing a multi-layered embedding-based retrieval method for legal and legislative texts. Creating embeddings not only for individual articles but also for their components (paragraphs, clauses) and structural groupings (books, titles, chapters, etc), we seek to capture the subtleties of legal information through the use of dense vectors of embeddings, representing it at varying levels of granularity. Our method meets various information needs by allowing the Retrieval Augmented Generation system to provide accurate responses, whether for specific segments or entire sections, tailored to the user's query. We explore the concepts of aboutness, semantic chunking, and inherent hierarchy within legal texts, arguing that this method enhances the legal information retrieval. Despite the focus being on Brazil's legislative methods and the Brazilian Constitution, which follow a civil law tradition, our findings should in principle be applicable across different legal systems, including those adhering to common law traditions. Furthermore, the principles of the proposed method extend beyond the legal domain, offering valuable insights for organizing and retrieving information in any field characterized by information encoded in hierarchical text.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures
Universality for tropical and logarithmic maps
Creators: name: Corrigan, Gabriel
name: Nabijou, Navid
name: Simms, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14N35, 14H10, 14T20, 14A21, 14M25

description: We prove that every toric monoid appears in a space of maps from tropical curves to an orthant. It follows that spaces of logarithmic maps to Artin fans exhibit arbitrary toric singularities: a virtual universality theorem for logarithmic maps to pairs. The target rank depends on the chosen singularity: we show that the cone over the 7-gon never appears in a space of maps to a rank 1 target. We obtain similar results for tropical maps to affine space.
description: 22 pages. Comments welcome. v4: Published version in journal style
title: Der imaginäre Bordiga
Creators: name: Riechers, Christian
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 100
subject: 320
subject: 330

description: In his essay ‘The imaginary Bordiga’ the late political scientist criticises Jacques Camatte, a former disciple of the Italian communist Amadeo Bordiga, one of the founders of the Italian Communist Party, for his interpretation of the writings of his teacher. In his introduction to a collection of writings by Bordiga, entitled Testi sul comunismo [Texts on communism], Camatte develops an Interpretation of capitalism that sees all forms of resistance to its system devoured by capital itself, leaving no other option but a complete exit from this world. Against this interpretation Riechers holds that Bordiga presented a coherent communist world view allowing future communist party activists to reinstate the true pillars of Marxism, i. e. its invariance, to overcome capitalism and construct communism.
description: Sozial.Geschichte Online: Zeitschrift für historische Analyse des 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts, vol. 2021, no. 29, p. 141
Additional file 2 of Patient consent preferences on sharing personal health information during the COVID-19 pandemic: “the more informed we are, the more likely we are to help”
Creators: name: Tosoni, Sarah
name: Voruganti, Indu
name: Lajkosz, Katherine
name: Mustafa, Shahbano
name: Phillips, Anne
name: Kim, S. Joseph
name: Wong, Rebecca K. S.
name: Willison, Donald
name: Virtanen, Carl
name: Heesters, Ann
name: Liu, Fei-Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Patient Consent Preferences Focus Group Guide.
Rigidity of projective symmetric manifolds of Picard number 1 associated to composition algebras
Creators: name: Chen, Yifei
name: Fu, Baohua
name: Li, Qifeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: To each complex composition algebra $\mathbb{A}$, there associates a projective symmetric manifold $X(\mathbb{A})$ of Picard number one, which is just a smooth hyperplane section of the following varieties ${\rm Lag}(3,6), {\rm Gr}(3,6), \mathbb{S}_6, E_7/P_7.$ In this paper, it is proven that these varieties are rigid, namely for any smooth family of projective manifolds over a connected base, if one fiber is isomorphic to $X(\mathbb{A})$, then every fiber is isomorphic to $X(\mathbb{A})$.
Supplementary document for Single-mode lasing by tailoring the excitation of localized surface plasmon resonances to whispering gallery mode in microring laser - 6146007.pdf
Creators: name: Moradiani, Fatemeh
name: Arvanagh, Pegah Eivazy
name: Parsanasab, gholam-mohammad
name: Kavousi, Alireza
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
title: „Die Gilets Jaunes brauchten nicht den ‚kommenden Aufstand‘ zu lesen“
Creators: name: Bewernitz, Torsten
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 940

description: Initial reactions in Germany to the protests of the Gilets Jaunes in France were characterised by fear of a surge of a right-wing movement. However, soon numerous publications appeared showing the movement to be considerably different. In his omnibus review Torsten Bewernitz presents an overview of the main arguments brought forth in these publications by NGOs, anarchist and syndicalist initiatives as well as trade unions and left-wing parties. Focussing on the specificity of the Gilet Jaunes’ protests the author criticises the traditional position of left-wing parties attempting to exert influence on new social movements and instead prefers the option of a participatory perspective.
description: Sozial.Geschichte Online: Zeitschrift für historische Analyse des 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts, vol. 2021, no. 29, p. 155
Additional file 1 of ‘’We usually choose safety over freedom’’: results from focus groups with professional caregivers in long-term dementia care
Creators: name: Portegijs, Suzanne
name: van Beek, Adriana Petronella Anna
name: van Tuyl, Lilian Huibertina Davida
name: Wagner, Cordula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Questions included in interview guide.
title: Die Verrückten und die Weisen – Reflexionen über das Ende der Präsidentschaft Trumps
Creators: name: Rancière, Jacques
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 320
subject: 970

description: Is Trump really gone? After the failed storm on the US Capitol the author looks into the abysses of reason which had made Trump’s reign feasible and highlights the conditions needed for a new way of thinking which helps overcome this topsy-turvy form of reason.
description: Sozial.Geschichte Online: Zeitschrift für historische Analyse des 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts, vol. 2021, no. 29, p. 167
The universal vector extension of an abeloid variety
Creators: name: Maculan, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $A$ be an abelian variety over a complete non-Archimedean field $K$. The universal cover of the Berkovich space attached to $A$ reflects the reduction behaviour of $A$. In this paper the universal cover of the universal vector extension $E(A)$ of $A$ is described. In a forthcoming paper ( arXiv:2007.04659), this will be one of the crucial tools to show that rigid analytic functions on $E(A)$ are all constant.
description: This is the first part of arXiv:2007.04659 which is now split into two
title: „Nicht rechts, nicht links“? Ideologien und Aktionsformen der „Corona-Rebellen“
Creators: name: Hanloser, Gerhard
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150
subject: 300

description: Based on observations of demonstrations by the so-called ‘Corona rebels’, the author explores the question of where this movement against the lockdown measures is to be situated in the political spectrum. The campaign’s newspaper Demokratischer Widerstand [Democratic Resistance] is analysed with regard to this question. By way of participatory observation the author describes habitus and attitudes of the demonstrators and discusses a range of socio-psychological explanations for the more irrational behaviour and expressions shown by parts of the movement. Despite their proclaimed liberalism, the ‘Corona Rebels’ seem to be creating a movement clearly gravitating to the right.
description: Sozial.Geschichte Online: Zeitschrift für historische Analyse des 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts, vol. 2021, no. 29, p. 175
Hyperelliptic curves and Ulrich sheaves on the complete intersection of two quadrics
Creators: name: Eisenbud, David
name: Schreyer, Frank-Olaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 14J45, 13C14, 15A66 Secondary: 13D02, 11E88, 16D90

description: Using the connection between hyperelliptic curves, Clifford algebras, and complete intersections $X$ of two quadrics, we describe Ulrich bundles on $X$ and construct some of minimal possible rank.
description: This version contains essential corrections and substantial improvement of the exposition
title: Corona-Pandemie: Gesundheitsschutz, Arbeitsverhältnisse, Pflegearbeit
Creators: name: Hien, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 360
subject: 330
subject: 350

description: The paper discusses current health policies in Germany in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic from a medico-epidemiological, sociological and political viewpoint focusing on labour relations and, more specifically, nursing work in general hospitals and in care homes. Based on empirical research by the author that took place in hospitals and nursing homes after March 2020, his findings signal to urgently needed changes both in occupational health policies as well as ownership structures of healthcare institutions. In order to improve workers’ occupational health the author argues for workers to take back control over their immediate working conditions. Past experiences of social struggles for such improvements, such as Italian experiences in ‘workers’ medicine’ or similar shop-floor based experiments in Germany should be taken into account for such a renewed attempt to ameliorate workers’ occupational health.
description: Sozial.Geschichte Online: Zeitschrift für historische Analyse des 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts, vol. 2021, no. 29, p. 219
Spectrum of equivariant cohomology as a fixed point scheme
Creators: name: Hausel, Tamás
name: Rychlewicz, Kamil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14L30, 55N91

description: An action of a complex reductive group $\mathrm G$ on a smooth projective variety $X$ is regular when all regular unipotent elements in $\mathrm G$ act with finitely many fixed points. Then the complex $\mathrm G$-equivariant cohomology ring of $X$ is isomorphic to the coordinate ring of a certain regular fixed point scheme. Examples include partial flag varieties, smooth Schubert varieties and Bott-Samelson varieties. We also show that a more general version of the fixed point scheme allows a generalisation to GKM spaces, such as toric varieties.
description: 57 pages, 7 figures. Comments are welcome
Generalized periodicity theorems
Creators: name: Positselski, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $R$ be a ring and $\mathsf S$ be a class of strongly finitely presented (FP${}_\infty$) $R$-modules closed under extensions, direct summands, and syzygies. Let $(\mathsf A,\mathsf B)$ be the (hereditary complete) cotorsion pair generated by $\mathsf S$ in $\textsf{Mod-}R$, and let $(\mathsf C,\mathsf D)$ be the (also hereditary complete) cotorsion pair in which $\mathsf C=\varinjlim\mathsf A=\varinjlim\mathsf S$. We show that any $\mathsf A$-periodic module in $\mathsf C$ belongs to $\mathsf A$, and any $\mathsf D$-periodic module in $\mathsf B$ belongs to $\mathsf D$. Further generalizations of both results are obtained, so that we get a common generalization of the flat/projective and fp-projective periodicity theorems, as well as a common generalization of the fp-injective/injective and cotorsion periodicity theorems. Both are applicable to modules over an arbitrary ring, and in fact, to Grothendieck categories.
description: LaTeX 2e with with xy-pic; 42 pages, 3 commutative diagrams; v.5: new Propositions 5.2 and 6.2 inserted, Propositions 3.1 and 6.1 made more general, Propositions 5.3, 6.3 and 6.4 (former 5.2, 6.2 and 6.5) rewritten; v.6: the proof of Proposition 6.2 spelled out in more detail; v.7: several misprints corrected
title: Gründungsaktivitäten im Ruhrgebiet und Berlin: ein Vergleich
Creators: name: Krampf, Ann-Christin
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Gründung
subject: Unternehmensgründung
subject: Ruhrgebiet
subject: Berlin
subject: 000
subject: 330

description: Sowohl das Ruhrgebiet als auch Berlin vollzogen in ihrer Vergangenheit einen Strukturwandel. Dieser wurde im Ruhrgebiet durch die Stahlkrise in den 1960 Jahren und in Berlin durch die Wiedervereinigung Deutschlands und Berlins im Jahr 1990 ausgelöst. Darüber hinaus sind strukturelle, soziale und ökonomische Parallelitäten der beiden Regionen zu erkennen. Trotzt der aufgeführten Gemeinsamkeiten existieren Unterschiede in den Gründungsaktivitäten der Regionen und Berlin gilt als Gründungshauptstadt Deutschlands. Gründungen gelten als Wachstumsfaktor einer Volkswirtschaft und einzelner Regionen und steigern ihre Attraktivität und Wettbewerbsfähigkeit. Daher werden die Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede in Bezug auf personen-, unternehmens- und umfeldbezogene Einflussfaktoren, welche das Gründungsgeschehen im Ruhrgebiet und Berlin beeinflussen, untersucht.
description: IDE-Schriftenreihe, vol. 23
Expressive Speech-driven Facial Animation with controllable emotions
Creators: name: Chen, Yutong
name: Zhao, Junhong
name: Zhang, Wei-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is in high demand to generate facial animation with high realism, but it remains a challenging task. Existing approaches of speech-driven facial animation can produce satisfactory mouth movement and lip synchronization, but show weakness in dramatic emotional expressions and flexibility in emotion control. This paper presents a novel deep learning-based approach for expressive facial animation generation from speech that can exhibit wide-spectrum facial expressions with controllable emotion type and intensity. We propose an emotion controller module to learn the relationship between the emotion variations (e.g., types and intensity) and the corresponding facial expression parameters. It enables emotion-controllable facial animation, where the target expression can be continuously adjusted as desired. The qualitative and quantitative evaluations show that the animation generated by our method is rich in facial emotional expressiveness while retaining accurate lip movement, outperforming other state-of-the-art methods.
Remarks on the geometry of the variety of planes of a cubic fivefold
Creators: name: Mboro, René
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J70, 14M15, 14C30 (primary), 14J42, 14J29 (secondary)

description: This note presents some properties of the variety of planes $F_2(X)\subset G(3,7)$ of a cubic $5$-fold $X\subset \mathbb P^6$. A cotangent bundle exact sequence is first derived from the remark made by Iliev and Manivel that $F_2(X)$ sits as a Lagrangian subvariety of the variety of lines of a cubic $4$-fold, which is a hyperplane section of $X$. Using the sequence, the Gauss map of $F_2(X)$ is then proven to be an embedding. The last section is devoted to the relation between the variety of osculating planes of a cubic $4$-fold and the variety of planes of the associated cyclic cubic $5$-fold.
title: Pastös und alles andere als langweilig!: Neue Materialien in neuen Anwendungen
Creators: name: Segets, Doris
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 570
subject: 540

description: Neue Materialien sind im Kontext der Energiewende unverzichtbar und teils bereits in größeren Mengen vorhanden, scheitern allerdings oftmals an der Verarbeitung. In diesem Artikel werden Hintergründe erklärt, die Problematik beschrieben und Lösungswege aufgezeigt. Zuletzt gibt dieser Artikel einen kurzen Überblick, wie bessere und in größerer Menge vorliegende Daten, kombiniert mit deren Analyse, die sich von statistischen Methoden bis zu maschinellem Lernen erstreckt, helfen, neue Prozesse für neue Materialien zu entwickeln.
description: This overview provides a brief insight into how better and more abundant data, combined with its analysis, ranging from statistical methods to machine learning, helps to develop new processes for new materials. New materials are indis-pensable in the context of the energy system transformation and are some-times already available in large quan-tities, but often fail to be processed. In this article, the background will be explained, the problems to face will be described and possible solu-tions will be shown.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 56"Junge Wilde" - Die nächste Generation, p. 66
An interference-based method for the detection of strongly lensed gravitational waves
Creators: name: Shan, Xikai
name: Hu, Bin
name: Chen, Xuechun
name: Cai, Rong-Gen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strongly lensed gravitational wave (SLGW) is a promising transient phenomenon. However, the long-wave nature of gravitational waves poses a significant challenge in identification of its host galaxy. To tackle this challenge, we propose a method triggered by the wave optics effect of microlensing. The microlensing interference introduce frequency-dependent fluctuations in the waveform. Our method consists of three steps. First, we reconstruct the waveforms by using the template-independent and template-dependent methods. The mismatch of two reconstructions serves as an indicator of SLGWs. This step can identify approximately $10\%$ SLGWs. Second, we pair the SLGWs' multiple-images by employing the sky localization overlapping. Because we have pre-identified at least one image through microlensing, the false alarm probability for pairing SLGWs is significantly reduced. Third, we search the host galaxy by requiring the consistency of time-delays between galaxy-galaxy lensing and SLGW. By combing the stage-IV galaxy survey and the third-generation gravitational wave detectors, we expect to find, on average, 1 quadruple-image system per 3 years. The merit of this method can significantly facilitate the pursuit of time-delay cosmography, discovery of compact objects and multi-messenger astronomy.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures, 10 supplementary figures
title: Das Wissenschaftliche ist privat und politisch: Menschliches und Zwischenmenschliches hinter „objektiven“ Daten
Creators: name: Sommer, Ilka
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Unangepasst, unbequem oder gar aufrührerisch sein, das ist für die Autorin keine Frage des biografischen oder akademischen Alters. Es ist eine professionelle Haltung, die zumindest in meinem Fach – der Soziologie – eigentlich (wieder) zum Standard oder auch zum Markenzeichen avancieren sollte: mit Methode das gesellschaftlich Selbstverständliche zu hinterfragen. Nicht dem etablierten Wissen hinterherrennen, sondern mittels Forschung eigene, neue und kritische Perspektiven auf die soziale Welt entwickeln – auch wenn sie naturgemäß nicht sofort verstanden und als relevant befunden werden können.
description: This article presents an understand-ing of “young and wild” science, which is the topic of this issue - with particular reference to the author’s discipline, sociology. It unfolds a vision of reflexive sociological prac-tice that does not seek to control or eliminate the human, the social and the political element in the produc-tion of scientific results. Instead it aims to include its own social conditions of production as a valu-able and enlightening resource. The social construction of any appar-ently objective data is discussed while it is also stressed that this is not simply meant to be a plea for a normative science such as feminist and postcolonial theories. Following the methodological legacy of Pierre Bourdieu, it is argued that objectiv-ism and subjectivism are intercon-nected by social relations which need to be uncovered and theorized. The method offered by Bourdieu is the double break with apparently self-evident knowledge, common sense and one’s own preunderstandings. In line with this, the author argues for the reflection of one’s own participa-tion in the interactive production of scientific data within structures of inequality and power relations. The benefit of this approach is the production of new perspectives that others can trace and witness, even while these perspectives are still incomplete and may continue to be corrected. While it is acknowledged that normativity is always consti-tutive for research, it is not about reproducing the normativity that is often inherent in the discovery of a research topic. The vision includes a more reflected, contextualized and sociologically developed nor-mativity by having one’s assump-tions reflected by various divergent assumptions. The author draws on examples from her current and recent research and includes a survey report from the beginning of her studies about 20 years ago (when she was also biographically young and wild).
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 56"Junge Wilde" - Die nächste Generation, p. 76