cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 17 of Accuracy of a machine learning method based on structural and locational information from AlphaFold2 for predicting the pathogenicity of TARDBP and FUS gene variants in ALS
Creators: name: Hatano, Yuya
name: Ishihara, Tomohiko
name: Onodera, Osamu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 17: Figure S1. We used receiver operating characteristiccurve analysis to determine whether MOVA + CADD, MOVA, CADD, or CADD + AlphScoreclassified variants for TARDBP, FUS, SETX, TBK1, OPTN, SOD1, VCP, SQSTM1, ANG, UBQLN2, DCTN1, and CCNF as positive and negative. For MOVA and MOVA + CADD, the stratified fivefold cross validation was repeated 5 times, so the cvAUC function of the cvAUC package was used to draw the average of the ROC curves for 25 times.
Kronke_Supplemental_Material – Supplemental material for Predicting Real-Life Self-Control From Brain Activity Encoding the Value of Anticipated Future Outcomes
Creators: name: Klaus-Martin Krönke
name: Wolff, Max
name: Mohr, Holger
name: Kräplin, Anja
name: Smolka, Michael N.
name: Bühringer, Gerhard
name: Goschke, Thomas
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, Kronke_Supplemental_Material for Predicting Real-Life Self-Control From Brain Activity Encoding the Value of Anticipated Future Outcomes by Klaus-Martin Krönke, Max Wolff, Holger Mohr, Anja Kräplin, Michael N. Smolka, Gerhard Bühringer and Thomas Goschke in Psychological Science
Artificially introduced MCAR dataset for missing data analysis in activity recognition
Creators: name: Sasu, Gabriel-Vasilică
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 400906
subject: Electronic sensors

description: This dataset was generated by introducing Missing Completely at Random (MCAR) data into activity recognition measurements collected from a smart bracelet. The dataset simulates real-world missing data scenarios and is useful for evaluating imputation methods and their impact on activity classification and health monitoring accuracy. Data was originally recorded during various activities, including walking, running, climbing stairs, and resting, with artificial missing values introduced to simulate MCAR conditions.
IPE902484 Supplemental material - Supplemental material for Feeling Blue or Seeing Red? Similar Patterns of Emotion Associations With Colour Patches and Colour Terms
Creators: name: Domicele Jonauskaite
name: C. Alejandro Parraga
name: Quiblier, Michael
name: Mohr, Christine
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, IPE902484 Supplemental material for Feeling Blue or Seeing Red? Similar Patterns of Emotion Associations With Colour Patches and Colour Terms by Domicele Jonauskaite, C. Alejandro Parraga, Michael Quiblier and Christine Mohr in i-Perception
Additional file 2 of Rural and urban differences in quality of dementia care of persons with dementia and caregivers across all domains: a systematic review
Creators: name: Arsenault-Lapierre, Geneviève
name: Bui, Tammy X.
name: Le Berre, Mélanie
name: Bergman, Howard
name: Vedel, Isabelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Additional file 1 of Diagnostic test accuracy of machine learning algorithms for the detection intracranial hemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis study
Creators: name: Maghami, Masoud
name: Sattari, Shahab Aldin
name: Tahmasbi, Marziyeh
name: Panahi, Pegah
name: Mozafari, Javad
name: Shirbandi, Kiarash
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Univariate sub-group analysis of DOR with random model based on retrospective studies. Figure S2. Univariate sub-group analysis of DOR with random model based on prospective studies. Figure S3. Univariate sub-group analysis of specificity with random model based on Network Architecture. G represents sub-group analysis of data, when g = 0 (CNN), g = 1 (ResNet), g = 2 (RF), and g = 3 (SVM). Figure S4. Univariate sub-group analysis of sensitivity with random model based on Network Architecture. G represents sub-group analysis of data, when g = 0 (CNN), g = 1 (ResNet), g = 2 (RF), and g = 3 (SVM). Figure S5. Univariate sub-group analysis of DOR with random model based on Network Architecture. G represents sub-group analysis of data, when g = 0 (CNN), g = 1 (ResNet), g = 2 (RF), and g = 3 (SVM). Figure S6. Univariate sub-group analysis of specificity with random model based on ICH types. G represents sub-group analysis of data, when g = 0 (EDH), g = 1 (SDH), g = 2 (IPH), g = 3 (IVH), g = 4 (SAH), and g = 5 (CPH). Figure S7. Univariate sub-group analysis of DOR with random model based on ICH types. G represents sub-group analysis of data, when g = 0 (EDH), g = 1 (SDH), g = 2 (IPH), g = 3 (IVH), g = 4 (SAH), and g = 5 (CPH). Figure S8. Univariate sub-group analysis of sensitivity with random model based on ICH types. G represents sub-group analysis of data, when g = 0 (EDH), g = 1 (SDH), g = 2 (IPH), g = 3 (IVH), g = 4 (SAH), and g = 5 (CPH). Figure S9. Univariate sub-group analysis of sensitivity with random model based on single or multiple center. G represents sub-group analysis of data, when g = 0 (Single), and g = 1 (Multiple). Figure S10. Univariate sub-group analysis of specificity with random model based on single or multiple center. G represents sub-group analysis of data, when g = 0 (Single), and g = 1 (Multiple). Figure S11. Univariate sub-group analysis of DOR with random model based on single or multiple center. G represents sub-group analysis of data, when g = 0 (Single), and g = 1 (Multiple). Figure S12. Univariate sub-group analysis of sensitivity with random model based on benchmark or real-time data. G represents sub-group analysis of data, when g = 0 (benchmark), and g = 1 (real-time data). Figure S13. Univariate sub-group analysis of specificity with random model based on benchmark or real-time data. G represents sub-group analysis of data, when g = 0 (benchmark), and g = 1 (real-time data). Figure S14. Univariate sub-group analysis of DOR with random model based on benchmark or real-time data. G represents sub-group analysis of data, when g = 0 (benchmark), and g = 1 (real-time data).
Additional file 5 of Rural and urban differences in quality of dementia care of persons with dementia and caregivers across all domains: a systematic review
Creators: name: Arsenault-Lapierre, Geneviève
name: Bui, Tammy X.
name: Le Berre, Mélanie
name: Bergman, Howard
name: Vedel, Isabelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 5: Step-by-step of certainty of evidence appraisal.
Additional file 1 of Intensive care unit mortality and cost-effectiveness associated with intensivist staffing: a Japanese nationwide observational study
Creators: name: Ikumi, Saori
name: Shiga, Takuya
name: Ueda, Takuya
name: Takaya, Eichi
name: Iwasaki, Yudai
name: Kaiho, Yu
name: Tarasawa, Kunio
name: Fushimi, Kiyohide
name: Ito, Yukiko
name: Fujimori, Kenji
name: Yamauchi, Masanori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Classification of acute care beds in Japan.
Additional file 2 of Intensive care unit mortality and cost-effectiveness associated with intensivist staffing: a Japanese nationwide observational study
Creators: name: Ikumi, Saori
name: Shiga, Takuya
name: Ueda, Takuya
name: Takaya, Eichi
name: Iwasaki, Yudai
name: Kaiho, Yu
name: Tarasawa, Kunio
name: Fushimi, Kiyohide
name: Ito, Yukiko
name: Fujimori, Kenji
name: Yamauchi, Masanori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Utility values reported for the EQ-5D score for ICU patients.
Haraka v2 – Efficient Short-Input Hashing for Post-Quantum Applications
Creators: name: Kölbl, Stefan
name: Lauridsen, Martin M.
name: Mendel, Florian
name: Rechberger, Christian
Publisher: name: International Association for Cryptologic Research
Year: 2017
Subjects: Cryptographic hash functions; second-preimage resistance; AES-NI; hash-based signatures; post-quantum

description: Recently, many efficient cryptographic hash function design strategies have been explored, not least because of the SHA-3 competition. These designs are, almost exclusively, geared towards high performance on long inputs. However, various applications exist where the performance on short (fixed length) inputs matters more. Such hash functions are the bottleneck in hash-based signature schemes like SPHINCS or XMSS, which is currently under standardization. Secure functions specifically designed for such applications are scarce. We attend to this gap by proposing two short-input hash functions (or rather simply compression functions). By utilizing AES instructions on modern CPUs, our proposals are the fastest on such platforms, reaching throughputs below one cycle per hashed byte even for short inputs, while still having a very low latency of less than 60 cycles. Under the hood, this results comes with several innovations. First, we study whether the number of rounds for our hash functions can be reduced, if only second-preimage resistance (and not collision resistance) is required. The conclusion is: only a little. Second, since their inception, AES-like designs allow for supportive security arguments by means of counting and bounding the number of active S-boxes. However, this ignores powerful attack vectors using truncated differentials, including the powerful rebound attacks. We develop a general tool-based method to include arguments against attack vectors using truncated differentials.
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2016, Issue 2
Additional file 1 of A small protein coded within the mitochondrial canonical gene nd4 regulates mitochondrial bioenergetics
Creators: name: Kienzle, Laura
name: Bettinazzi, Stefano
name: Choquette, Thierry
name: Brunet, Marie
name: Khorami, Hajar Hosseini
name: Jacques, Jean-François
name: Moreau, Mathilde
name: Roucou, Xavier
name: Landry, Christian R.
name: Angers, Annie
name: Breton, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Identification of mitochondrial smORFs and altORFs - in silico approach. Table S2. Identification of mitochondrial smORFs and altORFs - OpenProt approach and sequences selected for antibody production. Table S3. Identification of mitochondrial smORFs and altORFs - MS approach and sequences selected for antibody production. Table S4. List of proteins found by mass spectrometry following immunoprecipitation. Table S5. List of proteins found by mass spectrometry following pull down assay. Table S6. Dose-dependent impact of MTALTND4 on routine respiration of intact HeLa and HEK-293T cells. Table S7. Impact of 10 µM MTALTND4 on mitochondrial respiration of intact HeLa and HEK-293T cells. Table S8. Impact of 10 µM MTALTND4 on mitochondrial respiration of permeabilized HEK-293T cells. Table S9. Impact of MTALTND4 on intact HEK-293T cell's lactic fermentation, antioxidant capacity, ATP content and hydrogen peroxide efflux rate. Table S10. Dose- and time-dependent impact of MTALTND4 on HeLa cells proliferation and viability.
Archiving the voices of change: A radical recordkeeping guide for activists, archivists and disruptors
Creators: name: Jarvie-Dolinar, Katherine
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430201
subject: Archival, repository and related studies
classificationCode: 470107
subject: Media studies

description: The voices in the title of this book can redress the gaps in archival institutional memory. These archives can include the stories of the voiceless, such as animals, to provide a more comprehensive record of activist groups’ impact on society.This book is designed in two parts.Part 1 describes the theoretical grounding for the ideas in this book, stemming from archival concepts and theories and theorists whilst combining sources at the intersection of activism and academia.Part 2 applies continuum modelling to a new kind of archival appraisal specific to activist communities. With interactive exercises to challenge students and activists to help break down the complexity and logic of refined versions of the Records Continuum Model. Templates are included for use and re-use by activists, archivists and community groups to develop and adapt for their own context.
Additional file 1 of High-density transcranial direct current stimulation to improve upper limb motor function following stroke: study protocol for a double-blind randomized clinical trial targeting prefrontal and/or cerebellar cognitive contributions to voluntary motion
Creators: name: Corominas-Teruel, Xavier
name: Bracco, Martina
name: Fibla, Montserrat
name: Segundo, Rosa Maria San
name: Villalobos-Llaó, Marc
name: Gallea, Cecile
name: Beranger, Benoit
name: Toba, Monica
name: Valero-Cabré, Antoni
name: Colomina, Maria Teresa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Standard protocol items: recommendation for interventional trials (SPIRIT) 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Additional file 2 of High-density transcranial direct current stimulation to improve upper limb motor function following stroke: study protocol for a double-blind randomized clinical trial targeting prefrontal and/or cerebellar cognitive contributions to voluntary motion
Creators: name: Corominas-Teruel, Xavier
name: Bracco, Martina
name: Fibla, Montserrat
name: Segundo, Rosa Maria San
name: Villalobos-Llaó, Marc
name: Gallea, Cecile
name: Beranger, Benoit
name: Toba, Monica
name: Valero-Cabré, Antoni
name: Colomina, Maria Teresa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table. World health organization trial registration data set.
Additional file 1 of Non-invasive biomarkers for early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer risk: metabolite genomewide association study based on the KCPS-II cohort
Creators: name: Han, Youngmin
name: Jung, Keum Ji
name: Kim, Unchong
name: Jeon, Chan Il
name: Lee, Kwangbae
name: Jee, Sun Ha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Heatmap of metabolite abundance in each group. Figure S2. Manhattan plot from GWAS. Figure S3. Moderation effect of smoking on association between metabolite and pancreatic cancer risk.
Suppl_fig_and_table – Supplemental material for Cannabinoids in Chronic Non-Cancer Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Johal, Herman
name: Devji, Tahira
name: Yaping Chang
name: Simone, Jonathan
name: Vannabouathong, Christopher
name: Mohit Bhandari
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, Suppl_fig_and_table for Cannabinoids in Chronic Non-Cancer Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Herman Johal, Tahira Devji, Yaping Chang, Jonathan Simone, Christopher Vannabouathong and Mohit Bhandari in Clinical Medicine Insights: Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Disorders
Additional file 2 of Non-invasive biomarkers for early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer risk: metabolite genomewide association study based on the KCPS-II cohort
Creators: name: Han, Youngmin
name: Jung, Keum Ji
name: Kim, Unchong
name: Jeon, Chan Il
name: Lee, Kwangbae
name: Jee, Sun Ha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Data S1. Python and R codes used in the current research. Data S2. Characteristics of the divided set from XGBoost.
Linking Online Misuse-Resistant Authenticated Encryption and Blockwise Attack Models
Creators: name: Endignoux, Guillaume
name: Vizár, Damian
Publisher: name: International Association for Cryptologic Research
Year: 2017
Subjects: Symmetric-key Cryptography; Authenticated Encryption; Online Encryption; Security Notions

description: Real-world applications of authenticated encryption often require the encryption to be computable online, e.g. to compute the ith block of ciphertext after having processed the first i blocks of plaintext. A significant line of research was dedicated to identifying security notions for online authenticated encryption schemes, that capture various security goals related to real-life scenarios. Fouque, Joux, Martinet and Valette proposed definitions of privacy and integrity against adversaries that can query their oracles in a blockwise-adaptive manner, to model memory-constrained applications. A decade later, Fleischmann, Forler and Lucks proposed the notion of online nonce misuse-resistant authenticated encryption (OAE) to capture the security of online authenticated encryption under nonce-reuse. In this work we investigate the relation between these notions. We first recast the blockwise notions of Fouque et al. to make them compatible with online authenticated encryption schemes that support headers. We then show that OAE and the conjunction of the blockwise notions are “almost” equivalent. We identify the missing property on the side of blockwise notions, and formalize it under the name PR-TAG. With PR-TAG being just an auxiliary definition, the equivalence we finally show suggests that OAE and the blockwise model for online authenticated encryption capture essentially the same notion of security.
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2016, Issue 2
title: Silent intruder: Traumatic pneumocephalus without a fractured skull
Creators: name: Griffin, Jessica
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Trauma
subject: CT
subject: Clinical Case

description: Clinical History: 20-year-old male cyclist hit by a high-speed car, landing head-first on the pavement. He lost consciousness en route to the hospital and was taken for cranial imaging upon arrival.

description: 20 years, male
The Exact Security of PMAC
Creators: name: Gaži, Peter
name: Pietrzak, Krzysztof
name: Rybár, Michal
Publisher: name: International Association for Cryptologic Research
Year: 2017
Subjects: Message Authentication Codes; PMAC; Attack; Masks

description: PMAC is a simple and parallel block-cipher mode of operation, which was introduced by Black and Rogaway at Eurocrypt 2002. If instantiated with a (pseudo)random permutation over n-bit strings, PMAC constitutes a provably secure variable input-length (pseudo)random function. For adversaries making q queries, each of length at most l (in n-bit blocks), and of total length σ ≤ ql, the original paper proves an upper bound on the distinguishing advantage of  Ο(σ2/2n), while the currently best bound is  Ο (qσ/2n).In this work we show that this bound is tight by giving an attack with advantage Ω (q2l/2n). In the PMAC construction one initially XORs a mask to every message block, where the mask for the ith block is computed as τi := γi·L, where L is a (secret) random value, and γi is the i-th codeword of the Gray code. Our attack applies more generally to any sequence of γi’s which contains a large coset of a subgroup of GF(2n). We then investigate if the security of PMAC can be further improved by using τi’s that are k-wise independent, for k > 1 (the original distribution is only 1-wise independent). We observe that the security of PMAC will not increase in general, even if the masks are chosen from a 2-wise independent distribution, and then prove that the security increases to O(q<2/2n), if the τi are 4-wise independent. Due to simple extension attacks, this is the best bound one can hope for, using any distribution on the masks. Whether 3-wise independence is already sufficient to get this level of security is left as an open problem.
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2016, Issue 2
Improved Parameter Estimates for Correlation and Capacity Deviates in Linear Cryptanalysis
Creators: name: Blondeau, Céline
name: Nyberg, Kaisa
Publisher: name: International Association for Cryptologic Research
Year: 2017
Subjects: block cipher; linear cryptanalysis; key-recovery attack; multidimensional linear attack; multiple linear attack; key-dependency; correlation; capacity; known plaintext; distinct known plaintext; statistical model

description: Statistical attacks form an important class of attacks against block ciphers. By analyzing the distribution of the statistics involved in the attack, cryptanalysts aim at providing a good estimate of the data complexity of the attack. Recently multiple papers have drawn attention to how to improve the accuracy of the estimated success probability of linear key-recovery attacks. In particular, the effect of the key on the distribution of the sample correlation and capacity has been investigated and new statistical models developed. The major problem that remains open is how to obtain accurate estimates of the mean and variance of the correlation and capacity. In this paper, we start by presenting a solution for a linear approximation which has a linear hull comprising a number of strong linear characteristics. Then we generalize this approach to multiple and multidimensional linear cryptanalysis and derive estimates of the variance of the test statistic. Our simplest estimate can be computed given the number of the strong linear approximations involved in the offline analysis and the resulting estimate of the capacity. The results tested experimentally on SMALLPRESENT-[4] show the accuracy of the estimated variance is significantly improved. As an application we give more realistic estimates of the success probability of the multidimensional linear attack of Cho on 26 rounds of PRESENT.
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2016, Issue 2
Li_OnlineAppendix – Supplemental material for Mate Preferences for Warmth-Trustworthiness Predict Romantic Attraction in the Early Stages of Mate Selection and Satisfaction in Ongoing Relationships
Creators: name: Valentine, Katherine A.
name: Li, Norman P.
name: Meltzer, Andrea L.
name: Tsai, Ming-Hong
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, Li_OnlineAppendix for Mate Preferences for Warmth-Trustworthiness Predict Romantic Attraction in the Early Stages of Mate Selection and Satisfaction in Ongoing Relationships by Katherine A. Valentine, Norman P. Li, Andrea L. Meltzer and Ming-Hong Tsai in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Supplemental Material, Rebel_Territorial_Control_JCR_Appendix - Rebel Territorial Control and Civilian Collective Action in Civil War: Evidence from the Communist Insurgency in the Philippines
Creators: name: Rubin, Michael A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 220104 Human Rights and Justice Issues
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, Rebel_Territorial_Control_JCR_Appendix for Rebel Territorial Control and Civilian Collective Action in Civil War: Evidence from the Communist Insurgency in the Philippines by Michael A. Rubin in Journal of Conflict Resolution
Subspace Trail Cryptanalysis and its Applications to AES
Creators: name: Grassi, Lorenzo
name: Rechberger, Christian
name: Rønjom, Sondre
Publisher: name: International Association for Cryptologic Research
Year: 2017
Subjects: AES; Invariant Subspace; Subspace Trail; Secret-Key Distinguisher; Key-Recovery Attack; Truncated Differential; Impossible Differential; Integral; Secret S-Box

description: We introduce subspace trail cryptanalysis, a generalization of invariant subspace cryptanalysis. With this more generic treatment of subspaces we do no longer rely on specific choices of round constants or subkeys, and the resulting method is as such a potentially more powerful attack vector. Interestingly, subspace trail cryptanalysis in fact includes techniques based on impossible or truncated differentials and integrals as special cases. Choosing AES-128 as the perhaps most studied cipher, we describe distinguishers up to 5-round AES with a single unknown key. We report (and practically verify) competitive key-recovery attacks with very low data-complexity on 2, 3 and 4 rounds of AES. Additionally, we consider AES with a secret S-Box and we present a (generic) technique that allows to directly recover the secret key without finding any information about the secret S-Box. This approach allows to use e.g. truncated differential, impossible differential and integral attacks to find the secret key. Moreover, this technique works also for other AES-like constructions, if some very common conditions on the S-Box and on the MixColumns matrix (or its inverse) hold. As a consequence, such attacks allow to better highlight the security impact of linear mappings inside an AES-like block cipher. Finally, we show that our impossible differential attack on 5 rounds of AES with secret S-Box can be turned into a distinguisher for AES in the same setting as the one recently proposed by Sun, Liu, Guo, Qu and Rijmen at CRYPTO 2016
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2016, Issue 2
Supplement_material - Importance–performance analysis approach to destination management
Creators: name: Rašovská, Ida
name: Marketa Kubickova
name: Kateřina Ryglová
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 150402 Hospitality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplement_material for Importance–performance analysis approach to destination management by Ida Rašovská, Marketa Kubickova and Kateřina Ryglová in Tourism Economics
Multiset-Algebraic Cryptanalysis of Reduced Kuznyechik, Khazad, and secret SPNs
Creators: name: Biryukov, Alex
name: Khovratovich, Dmitry
name: Perrin, Léo
Publisher: name: International Association for Cryptologic Research
Year: 2017
Subjects: Generic SPN; Algebraic attack; Multi-set; Integral; Division property; Kuznyechik; Khazad

description: We devise the first closed formula for the number of rounds of a blockcipher with secret components so that these components can be revealed using multiset, algebraic-degree, or division-integral properties, which in this case are equivalent. Using the new result, we attack 7 (out of 9) rounds of Kuznyechik, the recent Russian blockcipher standard, thus halving its security margin. With the same technique we attack 6 (out of 8) rounds of Khazad, the legacy 64-bit blockcipher. Finally, we show how to cryptanalyze and find a decomposition of generic SPN construction for which the inner-components are secret. All the attacks are the best to date.
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2016, Issue 2
OleF: an Inverse-Free Online Cipher. An Online SPRP with an Optimal Inverse-Free Construction
Creators: name: Bhaumik, Ritam
name: Nandi, Mridul
Publisher: name: International Association for Cryptologic Research
Year: 2017
Subjects: OleF; online cipher; blockcipher; inverse-free; diblock

description: Online ciphers, in spite of being insecure against an sprp adversary, can be desirable at places because of their ease of implementation and speed. Here we propose a single-keyed inverse-free construction that achieves online sprp security with an optimal number of blockcipher calls. We also include a partial block construction, without requiring any extra key.
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2016, Issue 2
On Ciphers that Continuously Access the Non-Volatile Key
Creators: name: Mikhalev, Vasily
name: Armknecht, Frederik
name: Müller, Christian
Publisher: name: International Association for Cryptologic Research
Year: 2017
Subjects: Lightweight Ciphers; Non-Volatile Memory; Implementation

description: Due to the increased use of devices with restricted resources such as limited area size, power or energy, the community has developed various techniques for designing lightweight ciphers. One approach that is increasingly discussed is to use the cipher key that is stored on the device in non-volatile memory not only for the initialization of the registers but during the encryption/decryption process as well. Recent examples are the ciphers Midori (Asiacrypt’15) and Sprout (FSE’15). This may on the one hand help to save resources, but also may allow for a stronger key involvement and hence higher security. However, only little is publicly known so far if and to what extent this approach is indeed practical. Thus, cryptographers without strong engineering background face the problem that they cannot evaluate whether certain designs are reasonable (from a practical point of view) which hinders the development of new designs.

In this work, we investigate this design principle from a practical point of view. After a discussion on reasonable approaches for storing a key in non-volatile memory, motivated by several commercial products we focus on the case that the key is stored in EEPROM. Here, we highlight existing constraints and derive that some designs, based on the impact on their throughput, are better suited for the approach of continuously reading the key from all types of non-volatile memory. Based on these findings, we improve the design of Sprout for proposing a new lightweight stream cipher that (i) has a significantly smaller area size than almost all other stream ciphers and (ii) can be efficiently realized using common non-volatile memory techniques. Hence, we see our work as an important step towards putting such designs on a more solid ground and to initiate further discussions on realistic designs.
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2016, Issue 2
Direct construction of quasi-involutory recursive-like MDS matrices from 2-cyclic codes
Creators: name: Cauchois, Victor
name: Loidreau, Pierre
name: Merkiche, Nabil
Publisher: name: International Association for Cryptologic Research
Year: 2017
Subjects: diffusion layers; MDS matrices; involutions; cyclic codes

description: A good linear diffusion layer is a prerequisite in the design of block ciphers. Usually it is obtained by combining matrices with optimal diffusion property over the Sbox alphabet. These matrices are constructed either directly using some algebraic properties or by enumerating a search space, testing the optimal diffusion property for every element. For implementation purposes, two types of structures are considered: Structures where all the rows derive from the first row and recursive structures built from powers of companion matrices. In this paper, we propose a direct construction for new recursive-like MDS matrices. We show they are quasi-involutory in the sense that the matrix-vector product with the matrix or with its inverse can be implemented by clocking a same LFSR-like architecture. As a direct construction, performances do not outperform the best constructions found with exhaustive search. However, as a new type of construction, it offers alternatives for MDS matrices design.
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2016, Issue 2
Exponential S-Boxes: a Link Between the S-Boxes of BelT and Kuznyechik/Streebog
Creators: name: Perrin, Léo
name: Udovenko, Aleksei
Publisher: name: International Association for Cryptologic Research
Year: 2017
Subjects: Reverse-Engineering; S-Box; Streebog; Kuznyechik; STRIBOBr1; White-Box; Linear Approximation Table; Exponentiation; BelT

description: The block cipher Kuznyechik and the hash function Streebog were recently standardized by the Russian Federation. These primitives use a common 8-bit S-Box, denoted 𝜋, which is given only as a look-up table. The rationale behind its design is, for all practical purposes, kept secret by its authors. In a paper presented at Eurocrypt 2016, Biryukov et al. reverse-engineered this S-Box and recovered an unusual Feistel-like structure relying on finite field multiplications. In this paper, we provide a new decomposition of this S-Box and describe how we obtained it. The first step was the analysis of the 8-bit S-Box of the current standard block cipher of Belarus, BelT. This S-Box is a variant of a so-called exponential substitution, a concept we generalize into pseudo-exponential substitution. We derive distinguishers for such permutations based on properties of their linear approximation tables and notice that 𝜋 shares some of them. We then show that 𝜋 indeed has a decomposition based on a pseudo-exponential substitution. More precisely, we obtain a simpler structure based on an 8-bit finite field exponentiation, one 4-bit S-Box, a linear layer and a few modular arithmetic operations. We also make several observations which may help cryptanalysts attempting to reverse-engineer other S-Boxes. For example, the visual pattern used in the previous work as a starting point to decompose 𝜋 is mathematically formalized and the use of differential patterns involving operations other than exclusive-or is explored
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2016, Issue 2
Online_Appendix – Supplemental material for Collaboration, Coordination, and Cooperation Among Organizations: Establishing the Distinctive Meanings of These Terms Through a Systematic Literature Review
Creators: name: Castañer, Xavier
name: Oliveira, Nuno
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, Online_Appendix for Collaboration, Coordination, and Cooperation Among Organizations: Establishing the Distinctive Meanings of These Terms Through a Systematic Literature Review by Xavier Castañer and Nuno Oliveira in Journal of Management
VAS905736 Supplemental Material - Supplemental material for Mind the gap: A novel endovascular technique to repair a transected vessel
Creators: name: Kee-Sampson, Joanna
name: Eadie, Erik
name: Matteo, Jerry
name: Naudare Shabandi
name: Meyer, Travis
name: Bashir, Saeed
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cardiology

description: Supplemental material, VAS905736 Supplemental Material for Mind the gap: A novel endovascular technique to repair a transected vessel by Joanna Kee-Sampson, Erik Eadie, Jerry Matteo, Naudare Shabandi, Travis Meyer and Saeed Bashir in Vascular
Ausstieg Aus Der Kriminalität: Förderung Von Persistent Kriminellen Jugendlichen Aus Der Sicht Der Sozialen Arbeit
Creators: name: Lleshi, Arber
name: Puter, Julia
name: Nadig, Reto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: gnd:4033178-7
subject: gnd:4028859-6
subject: gnd:4055676-1

description: Jugendkriminalität gilt als ein entwicklungsbedingtes Phänomen, welches weitverbreitet ist und häufig einen Bagatellcharakter aufweist. In den meisten Fällen reguliert sich die delinquente Phase durch einen gelungenen Sozialisierungsprozess wieder von alleine. Gemäss kriminologischen Erkenntnissen gibt es jedoch eine verhältnismässig kleine Gruppe von straffälligen Jugendlichen, die für einen grossen Teil aller registrierten Straftaten verantwortlich ist. Darunter fallen insbesondere schwere Delikte, die mit Freiheitsstrafen oder stationären Unterbringungen sanktioniert werden. Mit persistenter Kriminalität meint die Autorenschaft ein kriminelles Verhalten, das sich nicht im Rahmen von jugendlicher Entwicklung erklären lässt. Es handelt sich um ein verfestigtes, mehrfach auffälliges Verhalten, welches sich über mehrere Jahre erstreckt. Die Arbeit befasst sich mit Risiko- und Schutzfaktoren krimineller Verhaltensweisen auf individueller, sozialer sowie gesellschaftlicher Ebene. Anhand der Lern- und Subkulttheorie, der sozialen Bindungstheorie und dem Labeling-Ansatz werden die Entstehungsgründe für Kriminalität erklärt. Unter Einbezug der Forschungsrichtung Desistance werden die wichtigsten Studienergebnisse zur Beendigung von Kriminalität aufgezeigt. Die vorliegende Literaturarbeit hat zum Ziel, abgeleitet aus den gewonnenen theoretischen sowie empirischen Erkenntnissen konkrete Hinweise zur Planung von sozialarbeiterischen Beratungs- und Interventionsansätzen zu liefern. Dies wird am Beispiel des Problemlösungsprozesses im Zwangskontext aufgezeigt.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa 2015 be + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialarbeit, 2015
Semi-structured_interview_script_Appendix_1 – Supplemental material for It’s Complicated: Patient and Informal Caregiver Performance of Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy-Related Tasks
Creators: name: Keller, Sara C.
name: Cosgrove, Sara E.
name: Arbaje, Alicia I.
name: Chang, Rachel H.
name: Krosche, Amanda
name: Williams, Deborah
name: Ayse P. Gurses
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Semi-structured_interview_script_Appendix_1 for It’s Complicated: Patient and Informal Caregiver Performance of Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy-Related Tasks by Sara C. Keller, Sara E. Cosgrove, Alicia I. Arbaje, Rachel H. Chang, Amanda Krosche, Deborah Williams and Ayse P. Gurses in American Journal of Medical Quality
Supplemental Material2 - Supplemental material for Maximum likelihood estimation based on Newton–Raphson iteration for the bivariate random effects model in test accuracy meta-analysis
Creators: name: Willis, Brian H
name: Baragilly, Mohammed
name: Dyuti Coomar
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental Material2 for Maximum likelihood estimation based on Newton–Raphson iteration for the bivariate random effects model in test accuracy meta-analysis by Brian H Willis, Mohammed Baragilly and Dyuti Coomar in Statistical Methods in Medical Research
Statistical_method_Fabry_Cancer1 – Supplemental material for Tumour incidence in Fabry disease: A cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Rossi, Federica
name: Auricchio, Sara
name: Binaggia, Agnese
name: L’imperio, Vincenzo
name: Pagni, Fabio
name: Pieruzzi, Federico
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Statistical_method_Fabry_Cancer1 for Tumour incidence in Fabry disease: A cross-sectional study by Federica Rossi, Sara Auricchio, Agnese Binaggia, Vincenzo L’imperio, Fabio Pagni and Federico Pieruzzi in Journal of Onco-Nephrology
Supplementary_Figures_(Park_et_al_20190507) – Supplemental material for Anti-inflammatory effect of green tea petiole extracts in poly(I:C)–stimulated human epidermal keratinocytes and a human 3D skin equivalent
Creators: name: Nok Hyun Park
name: Il-Hong Bae
name: Seonsoo Han
name: Minkee Kim
name: Lee, Sung Hoon
name: Park, Won Seok
name: Lee, Chang Seok
name: Hwang, Jae Sung
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Figures_(Park_et_al_20190507) for Anti-inflammatory effect of green tea petiole extracts in poly(I:C)–stimulated human epidermal keratinocytes and a human 3D skin equivalent by Nok Hyun Park, Il-Hong Bae, Seonsoo Han, Minkee Kim, Sung Hoon Lee, Won Seok Park, Chang Seok Lee and Jae Sung Hwang in European Journal of Inflammation
Additional file 1 of Optimising the implementation of digital-supported interventions for the secondary prevention of heart disease: a systematic review using the RE-AIM planning and evaluation framework
Creators: name: de Moel-Mandel, Caroline
name: Lynch, Chris
name: Issaka, Ayuba
name: Braver, Justin
name: Zisis, Georgios
name: Carrington, Melinda J.
name: Oldenburg, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Characteristics and RE-AIM reporting rates of reviewed studies.
Additional file 2 of Assessment of precision in growth inhibition assay (GIA) using human anti-PfRH5 antibodies
Creators: name: Miura, Kazutoyo
name: Diouf, Ababacar
name: Fay, Michael P.
name: Barrett, Jordan R.
name: Payne, Ruth O.
name: Olotu, Ally I.
name: Minassian, Angela M.
name: Silk, Sarah E.
name: Draper, Simon J.
name: Long, Carole A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Donor-to-Donor and Day-to-Day variability in %GIA. Using data shown in Fig. 1a-1g, for each sample at each concentration, averageof %GIA was calculated from 12 data points, then a differencebetween the ave %GIA and individual %GIA from each assay was calculated. Each dot represents each sample at each concentration. Figure S2. Intra-assay variability in %GIA. Using all data set, Ave and sd of %GIA in duplicate or triplicate wells were calculated for each sample at each concentration in each assay. Then, the sd %GIA data were grouped by the Ave %GIA levels as Fig. 2c. The box plotwith 2.5/97.5 percentilesfor each group are shown. Figure S3. Evaluation for EoA in %GIA with anti-AMA1 antibody. P. falciparum 3D7 parasites were cultured using RBCs from four different donors, and GIAs were performed on days 12, 14 and 22 as shown in Fig. 1. A rabbit anti-AMA1 antibody was tested at 2.4or 0.4mg/mL in each GIA plate as a positive control. Figure S4. Comparison among arithmetic mean, geometric meanand median. When the same sample was tested at the same concentration for %GIA analysis in multiple assays, ave, geomean and medium of %GIA values were calculated. The correlations among three values are shown. The similar analysis was conducted for GIA50 values. The blue dotted line in each panel demonstrates a y = x line.
Practical Key-Recovery Attack on MANTIS5
Creators: name: Dobraunig, Christoph
name: Eichlseder, Maria
name: Kales, Daniel
name: Mendel, Florian
Publisher: name: International Association for Cryptologic Research
Year: 2017
Subjects: Differential cryptanalysis; MANTIS; Lightweight; PRINCE-like ciphers

description: MANTIS is a lightweight tweakable block cipher published at CRYPTO 2016. In addition to the full 14-round version, MANTIS7, the designers also propose an aggressive 10-round version, MANTIS5. The security claim for MANTIS5 is resistance against “practical attacks”, defined as related-tweak attacks with data complexity 2d less than 230 chosen plaintexts (or 240 known plaintexts), and computational complexity at most 2126−d. We present a key-recovery attack against MANTIS5 with 228 chosen plaintexts and a computational complexity of about 238 block cipher calls, which violates this claim. Our attack is based on a family of differential characteristics and exploits several properties of the lightweight round function and tweakey schedule. To verify the validity of the attack, we also provide a practical implementation which recovers the full key in about 1 core hour using 230 chosen plaintexts.
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2016, Issue 2
Supplemental Material, JSR-17-028_R3_EXECUTIVE_SUMMARY - Customer Advocacy: A Distinctive Form of Word of Mouth
Creators: name: Sweeney, Jillian
name: Payne, Adrian
name: Frow, Pennie
name: Liu, Dan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Organisation and Management Theory
Hospitality Management

description: Supplemental Material, JSR-17-028_R3_EXECUTIVE_SUMMARY for Customer Advocacy: A Distinctive Form of Word of Mouth by Jillian Sweeney, Adrian Payne, Pennie Frow and Dan Liu in Journal of Service Research