cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Artificial photoactive chlorophyll conjugated vanadium carbide nanostructure for synergistic photothermal/photodynamic therapy of cancer
Creators: name: Lu, Huiting
name: Zada, Shah
name: Tang, Songsong
name: Yaru, Cheng
name: Wei, Wei
name: Yuchun, Qiao
name: Yang, Qiqi
name: Du, Jinya
name: Fu, Pengcheng
name: Dong, Haifeng
name: Zhang, Xueji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Scheme S1. Schematic elastration of ROS production mechanism. Figure S1. A, B and C The comparison of standard and extracted Chlorophyll (Chl) and confirm the loading Chl on V2C. Scheme S1: The ROS production mechanism scheme. Figure S2. Zeta potential analysis. Figure S3. A, B and C: The EDX analysis. Figure S4. A, B and C: Loading efficiency of of chlorophyll (Chl) on V2C SNs. (B) temperature increasing (Chl) and (C) oxygen generation measurement with various loading concentration of Chl. Figure S5. A, B: To measure the photothermal conversion efficiency of Chl/V2C NSs. Figure S6. Cell viabilities performance of Chl/V2C for different cell lines. Figure S7. A, B: The intracellular and hypoxia quantification analysis of Chl/V2C. Figure S8. A, B: Biodistribution and) Blood circulation of Mg concentrations measured. Figure S9. Hypoxia analysis of tumours untreated and treated with Chl/V2C SNs. Figure S10. Statistical analysis Ki-67 A and B TUNEL assessment of all the tumors.
Dynamics of stochastic gradient descent for two-layer neural networks in the teacher-student setup
Creators: name: Goldt, Sebastian
name: Advani, Madhu S.
name: Saxe, Andrew M.
name: Krzakala, Florent
name: Zdeborová, Lenka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep neural networks achieve stellar generalisation even when they have enough parameters to easily fit all their training data. We study this phenomenon by analysing the dynamics and the performance of over-parameterised two-layer neural networks in the teacher-student setup, where one network, the student, is trained on data generated by another network, called the teacher. We show how the dynamics of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is captured by a set of differential equations and prove that this description is asymptotically exact in the limit of large inputs. Using this framework, we calculate the final generalisation error of student networks that have more parameters than their teachers. We find that the final generalisation error of the student increases with network size when training only the first layer, but stays constant or even decreases with size when training both layers. We show that these different behaviours have their root in the different solutions SGD finds for different activation functions. Our results indicate that achieving good generalisation in neural networks goes beyond the properties of SGD alone and depends on the interplay of at least the algorithm, the model architecture, and the data set.
description: 9 pages + references + supplemental material. Oral presentation at NeurIPS 2019. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1901.09085
Plateau's problem as a singular limit of capillarity problems
Creators: name: King, Darren
name: Maggi, Francesco
name: Stuvard, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 49Q05, 53A10, 49Q20, 49S05

description: Soap films at equilibrium are modeled, rather than as surfaces, as regions of small total volume through the introduction of a capillarity problem with a homotopic spanning condition. This point of view introduces a length scale in the classical Plateau's problem, which is in turn recovered in the vanishing volume limit. This approximation of area minimizing hypersurfaces leads to an energy based selection principle for Plateau's problem, points at physical features of soap films that are unaccessible by simply looking at minimal surfaces, and opens several challenging questions.
description: 53 pages, 13 figures. In v3, Lemma 2.5 has been modified to address a possibly occurring situation (see Figure 2.1(b)) which was not discussed in previous versions
Additional file 2: of The quality of working life questionnaire for cancer survivors (QWLQ-CS): factorial structure, internal consistency, construct validity and reproducibility
Creators: name: Jong, Merel De
name: Tamminga, Sietske
name: Es, Robert Van
name: Frings-Dresen, Monique
name: Boer, Angela De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: English version of the Quality of Working Life Questionnaire for Cancer Survivors (QWLQ-CS). Word file of English version of the Quality of Working Life Questionnaire for Cancer Survivors (QWLQ-CS). (DOC 30 kb)
Revised Theory of Tachyons in General Relativity
Creators: name: Schwartz, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A minus sign is inserted, for good reason, into the formula for the Energy-Momentum Tensor for tachyons. This leads to remarkable theoretical consequences and a plausible explanation for the phenomenon called Dark Energy in the cosmos.
description: 5 pages; minor changes in Section 2 and Section 5
Brownian systems with spatially inhomogeneous activity
Creators: name: Sharma, Abhinav
name: Brader, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the Green-Kubo approach, previously applied to bulk systems of spherically symmetric active particles [J. Chem. Phys. 145, 161101 (2016)], to include spatially inhomogeneous activity. The method is applied to predict the spatial dependence of the average orientation per particle and the density. The average orientation is given by an integral over the self-part of the van Hove function and a simple Gaussian approximation to this quantity yields an accurate analytical expression. Taking this analytical result as input to a dynamic density functional theory approximates the spatial dependence of the density in good agreement with simulation data. All theoretical predictions are validated using Brownian dynamics simulations.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate improves thrombin generation and prothrombin time in patients with bleeding complications related to rivaroxaban: a single-center pilot trial
Creators: name: Schenk, Bettina
name: Goerke, Stephanie
name: Beer, Ronny
name: Helbok, Raimund
name: Fries, Dietmar
name: Bachler, Mirjam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Data are indicated as means (+/â standard deviation). Abbreviations: CRP, C-reactive protein; FI, fibrinogen; immun, immunologic method; ATIII, anti-thrombin III; FIIa, activated blood coagulation factor IIa; FXa, activated blood coagulation factor Xa; FII, blood coagulation factor II; FV, blood coagulation factor V, etc.; vWF, Von Willebrand factor. (DOCX 23 kbr)
Synthesizing Coupled 3D Face Modalities by Trunk-Branch Generative Adversarial Networks
Creators: name: Gecer, Baris
name: Lattas, Alexander
name: Ploumpis, Stylianos
name: Deng, Jiankang
name: Papaioannou, Athanasios
name: Moschoglou, Stylianos
name: Zafeiriou, Stefanos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generating realistic 3D faces is of high importance for computer graphics and computer vision applications. Generally, research on 3D face generation revolves around linear statistical models of the facial surface. Nevertheless, these models cannot represent faithfully either the facial texture or the normals of the face, which are very crucial for photo-realistic face synthesis. Recently, it was demonstrated that Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can be used for generating high-quality textures of faces. Nevertheless, the generation process either omits the geometry and normals, or independent processes are used to produce 3D shape information. In this paper, we present the first methodology that generates high-quality texture, shape, and normals jointly, which can be used for photo-realistic synthesis. To do so, we propose a novel GAN that can generate data from different modalities while exploiting their correlations. Furthermore, we demonstrate how we can condition the generation on the expression and create faces with various facial expressions. The qualitative results shown in this paper are compressed due to size limitations, full-resolution results and the accompanying video can be found in the supplementary documents. The code and models are available at the project page: https://github.com/barisgecer/TBGAN.
description: Check project page: https://github.com/barisgecer/TBGAN for the full resolution results and the accompanying video
Additional file 1 of Tailoring conductive inverse opal films with anisotropic elliptical porous patterns for nerve cell orientation
Creators: name: Zhang, Zeyou
name: Wang, Yu
name: Chen, Zhuoyue
name: Xu, Dongyu
name: Zhang, Dagan
name: Wang, Fengyuan
name: Zhao, Yuanjin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. SEM images of (a) the silica colloidal crystal template, (b) the PS hybrid colloidal crystal template, (c) the PS inverse opal film. Scale bars are 500 nm. Figure S2. Different stretching degrees. (a) 3-times, (b) 6-times, (c) 9-times, (d) 12-times stretched PS inverse opal films. Scale bars are 1 μm. Figure S3. (a) MTT assays and (b) adhesion properties of PC12 cells cultured on ordinary glass slides, PS substrates stretched at 0°, 15°, 30°, 45° for 1 day, 2 days, and 3 days, respectively. Error bars represent SD. Figure S4. (a) Immunofluorescence image, (b) SEM image, (c) angle distribution of neurites of PC12 cells cultured on ordinary glass slides. Scale bars are 50 μm. Figure S5. Orientation angle frequency distribution of PC12 cells cultured on PS inverse opal films stretched at different angles. θ or θ’ means the angle between the direction of neurite (the red dotted line) and the stretching orientation (the black solid line), respectively. Figure S6. Raman spectrum of PEDOT:PSS-doped PAAm hydrogels. Figure S7. (a) MTT assays and (b) adhesion properties of PC12 cells cultured on ordinary glass slides, PS inverse opal films, composite films for 1 day, 2 days, and 3 days, respectively. Error bars represent SD. Figure S8. (a) Differentiation rates of PC12 cells cultured on ordinary glass slides, PS inverse opal films and composite films on the 7th day. (b) Orientation angle frequency distribution of PC12 cells on PS inverse opal films and composite films.
Normal contact and friction of rubber with model randomly rough surfaces
Creators: name: Yashima, S.
name: Romero, V.
name: Wandersman, E.
name: Frétigny, C.
name: Chaudhury, M. K.
name: Chateauminois, A.
name: Prevost, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on normal contact and friction measurements of model multicontact interfaces formed between smooth surfaces and substrates textured with a statistical distribution of spherical micro-asperities. Contacts are either formed between a rigid textured lens and a smooth rubber, or a flat textured rubber and a smooth rigid lens. Measurements of the real area of contact $A$ versus normal load $P$ are performed by imaging the light transmitted at the microcontacts. For both interfaces, $A(P)$ is found to be sub-linear with a power law behavior. Comparison to two multi-asperity contact models, which extend Greenwood-Williamson (J. Greenwood, J. Williamson, \textit{Proc. Royal Soc. London Ser. A} \textbf{295}, 300 (1966)) model by taking into account the elastic interaction between asperities at different length scales, is performed, and allows their validation for the first time. We find that long range elastic interactions arising from the curvature of the nominal surfaces are the main source of the non-linearity of $A(P)$. At a shorter range, and except for very low pressures, the pressure dependence of both density and area of micro-contacts remains well described by Greenwood-Williamson's model, which neglects any interaction between asperities. In addition, in steady sliding, friction measurements reveal that the mean shear stress at the scale of the asperities is systematically larger than that found for a macroscopic contact between a smooth lens and a rubber. This suggests that frictional stresses measured at macroscopic length scales may not be simply transposed to microscopic multicontact interfaces.
Additional file 10: Table S5. of CRABP1, C1QL1 and LCN2 are biomarkers of differentiated thyroid carcinoma, and predict extrathyroidal extension
Creators: name: Celestino, Ricardo
name: Nome, Torfinn
name: Pestana, Ana
name: Hoff, Andreas M.
name: A. Pedro Gonçalves
name: Pereira, Luísa
name: Cavadas, Bruno
name: Eloy, Catarina
name: Bjøro, Trine
name: Sobrinho-Simões, Manuel
name: Skotheim, Rolf I.
name: Soares, Paula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) curve analysis. ROC curves for individual biomarkers were generated using log2 (2-ΔΔCT) gene expression values and thyroid tissue type [differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) and normal or DTC and follicular thyroid adenoma (FTA)] as input. For evaluation of the combined biomarker panel the sum of log2 (2-ΔΔCT) expression values from genes with gain (C1QL1 and LCN2) and loss (CRABP1 and CILP) in DTC were used. AUC, area under the curve; CI, confidence interval. (DOCX 14 kb)
Surface-acoustic-wave-controlled optomechanically induced transparency in a hybrid piezo-optomechanical planar distributed Bragg-reflector-cavity system
Creators: name: Wu, Shi-Chao
name: Zhang, Li
name: Lu, Jian
name: Qin, Li-Guo
name: Wang, Zhong-Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme that can generate tunable optomechanically induced transparency in a hybrid piezooptomechanical cavity system. The system is composed of a high-quality planar distributed Bragg reflector cavity modified with an embedded Gaussian-shaped defect. Moreover, interdigitated transducers are fabricated on the surface of the cavity to generate surface acoustic waves. Under the actuation of the surface acoustic wave, the upper Bragg mirrors can be vibrated as a bulk acoustic resonator, and the distributed Bragg reflector cavity becomes a standard three-level optomechanical system. In this situation, we show that when a strong pump optical field and a weak probe optical field are simultaneously applied to the hybrid optomechanical cavity system, optomechanically induced transparency occurs under the quantum interference between different energy-level pathways. Our scheme can be applied in the fields of optical switches and quantum information processing in solid-state quantum systems.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Stationary distributions via decomposition of stochastic reaction networks
Creators: name: Hoessly, Linard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J28, 60K35, 80A30, 82C20, 92C42, 92B05, 92E20

description: We examine reaction networks (CRNs) through their associated continuous-time Markov processes. Studying the dynamics of such networks is in general hard, both analytically and by simulation. In particular, stationary distributions of stochastic reaction networks are only known in some cases. We analyze class properties of the underlying continuous-time Markov chain of CRNs under the operation of join and examine conditions such that the form of the stationary distributions of a CRN is derived from the parts of the decomposed CRNs. The conditions can be easily checked in examples and allow recursive application. The theory developed enables sequential decomposition of the Markov processes and calculations of stationary distributions. Since the class of processes expressible through such networks is big and only few assumptions are made, the principle also applies to other stochastic models. We give examples of interest from CRN theory to highlight the decomposition.
description: 21 pages, exposition improved
Quantum Control via Stimulated Raman User-defined Passage
Creators: name: Niu, Jingjing
name: Liu, Bao-Jie
name: Zhou, Yuxuan
name: Yan, Tongxing
name: Huang, Wenhui
name: Liu, Weiyang
name: Zhang, Libo
name: Jia, Hao
name: Liu, Song
name: Yung, Man-Hong
name: Chen, Yuanzhen
name: Yu, Dapeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) is a widely-used technique of coherent state-to-state manipulation for many applications in physics, chemistry, and beyond. The adiabatic evolution of the state involved in STIRAP, called adiabatic passage, guarantees its robustness against control errors, but also leads to problems of low efficiency and decoherence. Here we propose and experimentally demonstrate an alternative approach, termed stimulated Raman "user-defined" passage (STIRUP), where a parameterized state is employed for constructing desired evolutions to replace the adiabatic passage in STIRAP. The user-defined passages can be flexibly designed for optimizing different objectives for different tasks, e.g. minimizing leakage error. To experimentally benchmark its performance, we apply STIRUP to the task of coherent state transfer in a superconducting Xmon qutrit. We found that STIRUP completed the transfer more then four times faster than STIRAP with enhanced robustness, and achieved a fidelity of 99.5%, which is the highest among all recent experiments based on STIRAP and its variants. In practice, STIRUP differs from STIRAP only in the design of driving pulses; therefore, most existing applications of STIRAP can be readily implemented with STIRUP.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Generalisation error in learning with random features and the hidden manifold model
Creators: name: Gerace, Federica
name: Loureiro, Bruno
name: Krzakala, Florent
name: Mézard, Marc
name: Zdeborová, Lenka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study generalised linear regression and classification for a synthetically generated dataset encompassing different problems of interest, such as learning with random features, neural networks in the lazy training regime, and the hidden manifold model. We consider the high-dimensional regime and using the replica method from statistical physics, we provide a closed-form expression for the asymptotic generalisation performance in these problems, valid in both the under- and over-parametrised regimes and for a broad choice of generalised linear model loss functions. In particular, we show how to obtain analytically the so-called double descent behaviour for logistic regression with a peak at the interpolation threshold, we illustrate the superiority of orthogonal against random Gaussian projections in learning with random features, and discuss the role played by correlations in the data generated by the hidden manifold model. Beyond the interest in these particular problems, the theoretical formalism introduced in this manuscript provides a path to further extensions to more complex tasks.
description: v2: ICML 2020 camera-ready
Additional file 1 of Integrative metabolomic profiling reveals aberrations in myometrium associated with adenomyosis: a pilot study
Creators: name: Song, Wei
name: Zhang, Zhibo
name: Jiang, Ying
name: Cao, Yang
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Wang, Yujie
name: Shi, Honghui
name: Zhu, Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Representative photomicrographs of hematoxylin and eosin-stained uterine cross-sections from women with adenomyosis and without adenomyosis. Figure S2. Pathway analysis of significant altered metabolites. Table S1. Detailed information about the 106 significant changed metabolites.
On the use of the Infinity Computer architecture to set up a dynamic precision floating-point arithmetic
Creators: name: Amodio, Pierluigi
name: Brugnano, Luigi
name: Iavernaro, Felice
name: Mazzia, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We devise a variable precision floating-point arithmetic by exploiting the framework provided by the Infinity Computer. This is a computational platform implementing the Infinity Arithmetic system, a positional numeral system which can handle both infinite and infinitesimal quantities symbolized by the positive and negative finite powers of the radix grossone. The computational features offered by the Infinity Computer allows us to dynamically change the accuracy of representation and floating-point operations during the flow of a computation. When suitably implemented, this possibility turns out to be particularly advantageous when solving ill-conditioned problems. In fact, compared with a standard multi-precision arithmetic, here the accuracy is improved only when needed, thus not affecting that much the overall computational effort. An illustrative example about the solution of a nonlinear equation is also presented.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, 6 tables
Gender Disparities in International Research Collaboration: A Large-scale Bibliometric Study of 25,000 University Professors
Creators: name: Kwiek, Marek
name: Roszka, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this research, we examine the hypothesis that gender disparities in international research collaboration differ by collaboration intensity, academic position, age, and academic discipline. The following are the major findings: (1) while female scientists exhibit a higher rate of general, national, and institutional collaboration, male scientists exhibit a higher rate of international collaboration, a finding critically important in explaining gender disparities in impact, productivity, and access to large grants. (2) An aggregated picture of gender disparities hides a more nuanced cross-disciplinary picture of them. (3) An analysis of international research collaboration at three separate intensity levels (low, medium, and high) reveals that male scientists dominate in international collaboration at each level. However, at each level, there are specific disciplines in which females collaborate more than males. Further (4), gender disparities are clearly linked with age. Until about the age of 40, they are marginal and then they begin to grow. Finally, we estimate the odds of being involved in international research collaboration using an analytical linear logistic model. The examined sample includes 25,463 internationally productive Polish university professors from 85 universities, grouped into 27 disciplines, who authored 159,943 Scopus-indexed articles.
description: 37 pages, 8 figures,6 tables
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0108
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0108, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0108, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
Investigating place solidarity and consumer boycotting in threatening times: A study on the Ukraine-Russia conflict
Creators: name: Josiassen, Alexander
name: Lang, Eva
name: Noerfelt, Astrid
name: Kock, Florian
name: Assaf, A George
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 35
subject: Commerce, management, tourism and services
classificationCode: 460901
subject: Business process management
classificationCode: 3599
subject: Other commerce, management, tourism and services
classificationCode: 3506
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: ABSTRACT Solidarity with a suffering country has emerged as an important topic of discussion and influence in society. Using the Ukraine–Russia conflict as the research setting, this research explores the broader conceptual nature of place solidarity and its impact on consumer behavior. Our findings reveal that place solidarity significantly influences consumer boycotting behaviors and drives key behavioral intentions, such as willingness to buy and recommend. Moreover, the study finds that perceived threats to humanity are key motivators of place solidarity. By providing a comprehensive understanding and empirical examination of place solidarity, this research offers valuable insights for managers, as well as local and international policymakers.
title: 03_0460
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1: of The quality of working life questionnaire for cancer survivors (QWLQ-CS): factorial structure, internal consistency, construct validity and reproducibility
Creators: name: Jong, Merel De
name: Tamminga, Sietske
name: Es, Robert Van
name: Frings-Dresen, Monique
name: Boer, Angela De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Psychometric properties. Psychometric properties of QWLQ-CS. (DOC 40 kb)
Hole or grain? A Section Pursuit Index for Finding Hidden Structure in Multiple Dimensions
Creators: name: Laa, Ursula
name: Cook, Dianne
name: Buja, Andreas
name: Valencia, German
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multivariate data is often visualized using linear projections, produced by techniques such as principal component analysis, linear discriminant analysis, and projection pursuit. A problem with projections is that they obscure low and high density regions near the center of the distribution. Sections, or slices, can help to reveal them. This paper develops a section pursuit method, building on the extensive work in projection pursuit, to search for interesting slices of the data. Linear projections are used to define sections of the parameter space, and to calculate interestingness by comparing the distribution of observations, inside and outside a section. By optimizing this index, it is possible to reveal features such as holes (low density) or grains (high density). The optimization is incorporated into a guided tour so that the search for structure can be dynamic. The approach can be useful for problems when data distributions depart from uniform or normal, as in visually exploring nonlinear manifolds, and functions in multivariate space. Two applications of section pursuit are shown: exploring decision boundaries from classification models, and exploring subspaces induced by complex inequality conditions from multiple parameter model. The new methods are available in R, in the tourr package.
description: v3 is accepted for publication in JCGS and contains the appendix
Mapping quorum sensing onto neural networks to understand collective decision making in heterogeneous microbial communities
Creators: name: Yusufaly, Tahir
name: Boedicker, James Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Microbial communities frequently communicate via quorum sensing (QS), where cells produce, secrete, and respond to a threshold level of an autoinducer (AI) molecule, thereby modulating gene expression. However, the biology of QS remains incompletely understood in heterogeneous communities, where variant bacterial strains possess distinct QS systems that produce chemically unique AIs. AI molecules bind to 'cognate' receptors, but also to 'non-cognate' receptors found in other strains, resulting in inter-strain crosstalk. Understanding these interactions is a prerequisite for deciphering the consequences of crosstalk in real ecosystems, where multiple AIs are regularly present in the same environment. As a step towards this goal, we map crosstalk in a heterogeneous community of variant QS strains onto an artificial neural network model. This formulation allows us to systematically analyze how crosstalk regulates the community's capacity for flexible decision making, as quantified by the Boltzmann entropy of all QS gene expression states of the system. In a mean-field limit of complete cross-inhibition between variant strains, the model is exactly solvable, allowing for an analytical formula for the number of variants that maximize capacity as a function of signal kinetics and activation parameters. An analysis of previous experimental results on the Staphylococcus aureus two-component Agr system indicates that the observed combination of variant numbers, gene expression rates and threshold concentrations lies near this critical regime of parameter space where capacity peaks. The results are suggestive of a potential evolutionary driving force for diversification in certain QS systems.
Additional file 1 of Impaired functional network properties contribute to white matter hyperintensity related cognitive decline in patients with cerebral small vessel disease
Creators: name: Wang, Yifan
name: Liu, Xiao
name: Hu, Ying
name: Yu, Zekuan
name: Wu, Tianhao
name: Wang, Junjie
name: Liu, Jie
name: Liu, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Neuroscience
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Weighted network analysis results. Detailed descriptions of topological metrics
Political connections and organisational performance: evidence from Pakistan
Creators: name: Cheema, Moeen Umar
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The study investigates the association between political connections and organisational performance in Pakistan. It is motivated by mixed findings in the literature regarding the impact of political connections on organisational performance. Further, there is a particular dearth of research on political connections in the South Asian region, thereby leaving an empirical gap in the literature. This study is primarily motivated to address this gap in the literature. In view of a weak regulatory environment, poor implementation of the law and high level corruption in Pakistan, the study hypothesises a positive association between political connections and organisational performance. Data was collected from 250 non-financial organisations listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) of Pakistan. The results reveal that political connections in Pakistan are common across all industries; however, contrary to the expectations, political connections in Pakistan have a significant negative association with organisational performance. In particular, the study found a significantly negative effect of political connections on return on assets and return on equity. In addition, negative association of political connections with organisational performance is more pronounced for organisations having connections with politicians compared to those having connections with former government officials. The study contributes to the existing literature on political connections by providing evidence of the impact of political connections on organisational performance in high corruption and weak regulatory environment. It is the first study which provides evidence of political connections and their impact on organisational performance in Pakistan. The findings can be generalised to other South Asian countries, with similar socio-economic, political and regulatory settingss.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0113r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0113r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0113r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Dynamical mean-field theory for stochastic gradient descent in Gaussian mixture classification
Creators: name: Mignacco, Francesca
name: Krzakala, Florent
name: Urbani, Pierfrancesco
name: Zdeborová, Lenka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We analyze in a closed form the learning dynamics of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) for a single-layer neural network classifying a high-dimensional Gaussian mixture where each cluster is assigned one of two labels. This problem provides a prototype of a non-convex loss landscape with interpolating regimes and a large generalization gap. We define a particular stochastic process for which SGD can be extended to a continuous-time limit that we call stochastic gradient flow. In the full-batch limit, we recover the standard gradient flow. We apply dynamical mean-field theory from statistical physics to track the dynamics of the algorithm in the high-dimensional limit via a self-consistent stochastic process. We explore the performance of the algorithm as a function of the control parameters shedding light on how it navigates the loss landscape.
description: 8 pages + appendix, 4 figures
User Guide Draft of Holos version 4.0
Creators: name: Khalil, Ibrahim
Publisher: name: Khalil Ibrahim, Prudence College
Year: 2024
Subjects: Farming

description: User Guide Draft of Holos version 4.0. The work has been funded as part of the ERA-Net scheme, which supports the bottom-up coordination of national and regional programmes in the European Union, in this case through the joint call of the co-fund ERA-Nets SusCrop (Grant N° 771134), FACCE ERA-GAS (Grant N° 696356), ICT-AGRI-FOOD (Grant N° 862665) and SusAn (Grant N° 696231).
Self-similar formation of the Kolmogorov spectrum in the Leith model of turbulence
Creators: name: Nazarenko, S. V.
name: Grebenev, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The last stage of evolution toward the stationary Kolmogorov spectrum of hydrodynamic turbulence is studied using the Leith model. This evolution is shown to manifest itself as a reflection wave in the wavenumber space propagating from the largest toward the smallest wavenumbers, and is described by a self-similar solution of a new (third) kind. This stage follows the previously studied stage of an initial explosive propagation of the spectral front from the smallest to the largest wavenumbers reaching arbitrarily large wavenumbers in a finite time, and which was described by a self-similar solution of the second kind. Nonstationary solutions corresponding to"warm cascades" characterised by a thermalised spectrum at large wavenumbers are also obtained.
Additional file 6: Figure S5. of Automated image analysis detects aging in clinical-grade mesenchymal stromal cell cultures
Creators: name: S. Oja
name: P. Komulainen
name: A. Penttilä
name: J. Nystedt
name: M. Korhonen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Telomere length measurement using TRF analysis. A representative figure of the measurement of the mean telomere length. The measurement was performed for MSC-1 to MSC-6 (n = 6). Each sample was analyzed in triplicate and mean telomere length was calculated according to [39]. (PDF 40 kb)
Supplementary materials for: Effects of Re, W, and Co on dislocation nucleation at the crack tip in the γ-phase of Ni-based single-crystal superalloys by atomistic simulation.
Creators: name: Wang, Dianwu
name: Wang, Chongyu
name: Yu, Tao
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: The effects of Re, W and Co on dislocation nucleation at the crack tip in Ni have been studied by the molecular dynamics method. The results show that the activation energy of dislocation nucleation is lowered by the addition of Re, W and Co; moreover, the activation energy decreases when the alloying element increases from 1 at.% to 2 at.%. The energy landscapes of the atoms are studied to elucidate these effects. Quantification analyses of the bonding strength between Ni and X (X = Re, W or Co) reveal that strong bonding between Ni and X (X = Re, W or Co) in the dislocation nucleation process can suppress the cleavage process and enhance the ability of dislocation nucleation. The surface energy and unstable stacking fault energy are also calculated to understand the alloying effects on the dislocation nucleation process. The results imply that interaction between alloying elements and Ni atoms plays a role in promoting the dislocation nucleation process at the crack tip. The ability of Re, W and Co in improving the ductility of the Ni crack system is in the order W > Re > Co. The results could provide useful information in the design of Ni-based superalloys.
Mixing and localisation in random time-periodic quantum circuits of Clifford unitaries
Creators: name: Farshi, Tom
name: Toniolo, Daniele
name: González-Guillén, Carlos E.
name: Alhambra, Álvaro M.
name: Masanes, Lluis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How much does local and time-periodic dynamics resemble a random unitary? In the present work we address this question by using the Clifford formalism from quantum computation. We analyse a Floquet model with disorder, characterised by a family of local, time-periodic, random quantum circuits in one spatial dimension. We observe that the evolution operator enjoys an extra symmetry at times that are a half-integer multiple of the period. With this we prove that after the scrambling time, namely when any initial perturbation has propagated throughout the system, the evolution operator cannot be distinguished from a (Haar) random unitary when all qubits are measured with Pauli operators. This indistinguishability decreases as time goes on, which is in high contrast to the more studied case of (time-dependent) random circuits. We also prove that the evolution of Pauli operators displays a form of mixing. These results require the dimension of the local subsystem to be large. In the opposite regime our system displays a novel form of localisation, produced by the appearance of effective one-sided walls, which prevent perturbations from crossing the wall in one direction but not the other.
description: 76 pages. 3 appendices. 9 figures. Main results unchanged. The proofs of theorems and lemmas have been moved within the main body of the article
On the reservoir of sulphur in dark clouds : chemistry and elemental abundance reconciled
Creators: name: Vidal, Thomas H. G.
name: Loison, Jean-Christophe
name: Jaziri, Adam Yassin
name: Ruaud, Maxime
name: Gratier, Pierre
name: Wakelam, Valentine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sulphur-bearing species are often used to probe the physical structure of star forming regions of the interstellar medium, but the chemistry of sulphur in these regions is still poorly understood. In dark clouds, sulphur is supposed to be depleted under a form which is still unknown despite numerous observations and chemical modeling studies that have been performed. In order to improve the modeling of sulphur chemistry, we propose an enhancement of the sulphur chemical network using experimental and theoretical literature. We test the effect of the updated network on the outputs of a three phases gas-grain chemical model for dark cloud conditions using different elemental sulphur abundances. More particularly, we focus our study on the main sulphur reservoirs as well as on the agreement between model predictions and the abundances observed in the dark cloud TMC-1 (CP). Our results show that depending on the age of the observed cloud, the reservoir of sulphur could either be atomic sulphur in the gas-phase or HS and H2S in icy grain bulks. We also report the first chemical model able to reproduce the abundances of observed S-bearing species in TMC-1 (CP) using as elemental abundance of sulphur its cosmic value.