cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Radiative energy bandgap of nanostructures coupled with quantum emitters around the epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) frequency
Creators: name: Gong, Tao
name: Liberal, Inigo
name: Camacho, Miguel
name: Spreng, Benjamin
name: Engheta, Nader
name: Munday, Jeremy N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) materials have been demonstrated to exhibit unique electromagnetic properties. Here we propose the concept of radiative energy bandgap for an ENZ nanoparticle coupled with a quantum emitter (QE). The radiative emission of the coupled QE-nanoparticle can be significantly suppressed around the ENZ frequency and substantially enhanced otherwise, yielding an effective energy bandgap for radiation. This suppression is effectively invariant with respect to the particle size and is therefore an intrinsic property of the ENZ material. Our concept also heralds an alternative pathway to quench the emission from a QE, which may find potential application in quantum information storage.
Accelerated carrier invoice factoring using predictive freight transport events
Creators: name: Narayanam, Krishnasuri
name: Dayama, Pankaj
name: Nishad, Sandeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Invoice factoring is an invoice financing process where business organizations sell their invoices to banks or financial institutions at a discount to gain faster access to the invoice amount. In global trade, ocean and land carriers exercise invoice factoring to gain quick access to the money they get paid for the shipment of consignments by shippers. Shippers typically clear the invoice payment within 60-90 days of goods getting delivered. In order to get early access to capital, carriers initiate invoice factoring after the completion of goods delivery to the shipper. In this work, we provide an approach to enable accelerated carrier invoice factoring even before the delivery of goods. Carrier invoice value for a given shipment depends on the actual values of shipment tracking events. We predict the carrier invoice value at different freight transport milestone events as the goods transportation progresses from supplier to shipper using smart contracts on a blockchain network that is operated by the global trade logistics participants. The prediction at a given stage is based on past shipment tracking events and predicted future shipment tracking events. Accurate prediction of invoice value for ongoing shipment enables the carrier organization to initiate invoice factoring on the trade finance network before the completion of goods delivery to the shipper. Further, based on the past accuracy of prediction models, the financial institutions may choose to release the invoice amount in installments at different freight transportation milestone events.
Additional file 3 of Aging-relevant human basal forebrain cholinergic neurons as a cell model for Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Shuaipeng Ma
name: Zang, Tong
name: Meng-Lu Liu
name: Zhang, Chun-Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Characterization of AD-hiBFCNs, related to Fig. 1 A.
Comparative activities of Titania, Ni-Titania and Co-Titaniain photocatalytic degradation of picric acid dye
Creators: name: Odebunmi, Ezekiel Oluyemi
name: Omolola Titilayo Odeyemi
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Titania
Cobalt-titania
Nickel-titania
picric acid dye
photocatalysts

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 42, 5, 1147-1155
Influence of prior austenite grain size distribution on the microstructureand mechanical properties of a welded micro-alloyed ABS EH36 steel
Creators: name: Ganwarich Pluphrach
name: Kharanan, Tri
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2020
Subjects: prior austenite grain size
welded micro-alloyed ABS EH36 steel
linear intersection chords distributions
model

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 42, 5, 1156-1163
ความเชื่อมั่นของการตรวจให้คะแนนข้อสอบอัตนัย รายวิชา MAT137 : คณิตศาสตร์วิศวกรรม 2
Creators: name: ศิริวรรณ วาสุกรี
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2012
Subjects: Reliability
Subjective Test.
ข้อสอบอัตนัย
ความเชื่อมั่น

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 6, 1, 20-30
Model for independent particle motion
Creators: name: Afanasjev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Independent particle model in nuclear physics assumes that the nucleon in the nucleus moves in the average (mean field) potential generated by all other nucleons. This chapter gives a short overview of basic features of the independent particle motion in atomic nuclei and its theoretical realization in the framework of shell models for spherical, deformed and rotating nuclei as well as in more sophisticated approaches such as microscopic+macroscopic model and density functional theories. Independent particle motion of nucleons leads to global and single-particle consequences. The global ones manifest themselves in the shell structure and its consequences for global structure of nuclear landscape, the existence of superheavy nuclei and the superdeformation at high spin are briefly reviewed. The latter shows itself in the single-particle properties such as energies, alignments and densities; their manifestations are illustrated on specific examples.
description: 38 pages, 14 figures, Contribution to the "Handbook of Nuclear Physics", Springer Nature, 2022, Eds. I. Tanihata, H. Toki and T. Kajino, revised version
สื่อสารภาษาฝรั่งเศสให้ตรงกับที่ใจคิด
Creators: name: สุดาญา ออประยูร
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2012
Subjects: Communication
French
Modalités
Objectives
การสื่อสาร
ข้อกำหนดในการสื่อสาร
ภาษาฝรั่งเศส
วัตถุประสงค์

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 6, 1, 31-53
Electroweak ALP Searches at a Muon Collider
Creators: name: Bao, Yunjia
name: Fan, JiJi
name: Li, Lingfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A high-energy muon collider with center-of-mass energy around and above 10 TeV is also a vector boson fusion (VBF) machine, due to the significant virtual electroweak (EW) gauge boson content of high-energy muon beams. This feature, together with the clean environment, makes it an ideal collider to search for TeV-scale axion-like particles (ALP) coupling to Standard Model EW gauge bosons, which current and other future colliders have limited sensitivities to. We present detailed analyses of heavy ALP searches in both the VBF and associated production channels at a muon collider with different running benchmarks. We also show projected constraints on the ALP couplings in the effective field theory, including an operator with its coefficient not determined by the mixed Peccei-Quinn anomaly. We demonstrate that a muon collider could probe new ALP parameter space and push the sensitivities of the couplings between the ALP and EW gauge bosons by one order of magnitude compared to HL-LHC. The projected limits and search strategies for ALPs could also be applied to other types of resonances coupling to EW gauge bosons.
description: v1: 35 pages, 13 figures; v2: JHEP version, 36 pages, 13 figures, references added, more explanation added, main conclusion unchanged
Lower Bounds for Monotone Counting Circuits
Creators: name: Jukna, Stasys
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A {+,x}-circuit counts a given multivariate polynomial f, if its values on 0-1 inputs are the same as those of f; on other inputs the circuit may output arbitrary values. Such a circuit counts the number of monomials of f evaluated to 1 by a given 0-1 input vector (with multiplicities given by their coefficients). A circuit decides $f$ if it has the same 0-1 roots as f. We first show that some multilinear polynomials can be exponentially easier to count than to compute them, and can be exponentially easier to decide than to count them. Then we give general lower bounds on the size of counting circuits.
description: 20 pages
Quantum Model of Cooling and Force Sensing With an Optically Trapped Nanoparticle
Creators: name: Rodenburg, B.
name: Neukirch, L. P.
name: Vamivakas, A. N.
name: Bhattacharya, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optically trapped nanoparticles have recently emerged as exciting candidates for tests of quantum mechanics at the macroscale and as versatile platforms for ultrasensitive metrology. Recent experiments have demonstrated parametric feedback cooling, nonequilibrium physics, and temperature detection, all in the classical regime. Here we provide the first quantum model for trapped nanoparticle cooling and force sensing. In contrast to existing theories, our work indicates that the nanomechanical ground state may be prepared without using an optical resonator; that the cooling mechanism corresponds to nonlinear friction; and that the energy loss during cooling is nonexponential in time. Our results show excellent agreement with experimental data in the classical limit, and constitute an underlying theoretical framework for experiments aiming at ground state preparation. Our theory also addresses the optimization of, and the fundamental quantum limit to, force sensing, thus providing theoretical direction to ongoing searches for ultra-weak forces using levitated nanoparticles.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, supplementary included. This version contains additional data and revised discussion
An Extension of the Dirichlet Density for Sets of Gaussian Integers
Creators: name: Rêgo, L. C.
name: Cintra, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 11B05, 11M99, 11N99

description: Several measures for the density of sets of integers have been proposed, such as the asymptotic density, the Schnirelmann density, and the Dirichlet density. There has been some work in the literature on extending some of these concepts of density to higher dimensional sets of integers. In this work, we propose an extension of the Dirichlet density for sets of Gaussian integers and investigate some of its properties.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
Double arcsine transform not appropriate for meta-analysis
Creators: name: Röver, Christian
name: Friede, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The variance-stabilizing Freeman-Tukey double arcsine transform was originally proposed for inference on single proportions. Subsequently, its use has been suggested in the context of meta-analysis of proportions. While some erratic behaviour has been observed previously, here we point out and illustrate general issues of monotonicity and invertibility that make this transform unsuitable for meta-analysis purposes.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Stability and Anti-evaporation of the Schwarzschild-de Sitter Black Holes in Bigravity
Creators: name: Katsuragawa, Taishi
name: Nojiri, Shin'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stability under the perturbation and the related anti-evaporation of the Nariai space-time in bigravity. If we impose specific condition for the solutions and parameters, we obtain asymptotically de Sitter space-time, and show the existence of the Nariai space-time as a background solution. Considering the perturbation around the Nariai space-time up to first order, we investigate the behavior of black hole horizon. We show that the anti-evaporation does not occur on the classical level in the bigravity.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Nonlinear Michelson interferometer for improved quantum metrology
Creators: name: Luis, Alfredo
name: Rivas, Ángel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine quantum detection via a Michelson interferometer embedded in a gas with Kerr nonlinearity. This nonlinear interferometer is illuminated by pulses of classical light. This strategy combines the robustness against practical imperfections of classical light with the improvement provided by nonlinear processes. Regarding ultimate quantum limits, we stress that, as a difference with linear schemes, the nonlinearity introduces pulse duration as a new variable into play along with the energy resources.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. Close to published version
Estimating Information-Theoretic Quantities
Creators: name: Ince, Robin A. A.
name: Schultz, Simon R.
name: Panzeri, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Information theory is a practical and theoretical framework developed for the study of communication over noisy channels. Its probabilistic basis and capacity to relate statistical structure to function make it ideally suited for studying information flow in the nervous system. It has a number of useful properties: it is a general measure sensitive to any relationship, not only linear effects; it has meaningful units which in many cases allow direct comparison between different experiments; and it can be used to study how much information can be gained by observing neural responses in single trials, rather than in averages over multiple trials. A variety of information theoretic quantities are in common use in neuroscience - (see entry "Summary of Information-Theoretic Quantities"). Estimating these quantities in an accurate and unbiased way from real neurophysiological data frequently presents challenges, which are explained in this entry.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
Designing mathematical tasks to enhance financial literacy among children in Grades 1–8
Creators: name: Ozkale, Abdullah
name: Aprea, Carmela
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: One approach to incorporating financial literacy into educational curricula is the integration of it into closely related courses such as mathematics. Research on curriculum development that fosters the integration of mathematics and financial literacy is necessary. This study aims to develop mathematical tasks that are embedded with financial literacy concepts to be integrated into mathematics courses. The tasks were designed for children in Grades 1 through 8. They were shaped by considering mathematical education standards, concepts, subjects and objectives. The tasks also addressed related societal issues including fair wages and working conditions. The dynamics that shape the design of the tasks include the interrelationship between mathematics education and financial literacy, children's (as the target age group) financial understanding and task design parameters. Each task, on the one hand, contains the first page geared toward students; on the other, it presents the implementation steps, teaching guidelines, cautions and limitations for teachers as well as background served as the inspiration for the task design. It is expected that the tasks will contribute to the development of students from an early age in financial literacy education as well as be beneficial for relevant experimental studies.
Improving the INLA approach for approximate Bayesian inference for latent Gaussian models
Creators: name: Ferkingstad, Egil
name: Rue, Håvard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a new copula-based correction for generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) within the integrated nested Laplace approximation (INLA) approach for approximate Bayesian inference for latent Gaussian models. While INLA is usually very accurate, some (rather extreme) cases of GLMMs with e.g. binomial or Poisson data have been seen to be problematic. Inaccuracies can occur when there is a very low degree of smoothing or "borrowing strength" within the model, and we have therefore developed a correction aiming to push the boundaries of the applicability of INLA. Our new correction has been implemented as part of the R-INLA package, and adds only negligible computational cost. Empirical evaluations on both real and simulated data indicate that the method works well.
Hypersurface of a Finsler space subjected to a Kropina change with an h-vector
Creators: name: Gupta, M. K.
name: Pandey, P. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53B40

description: The concept of h-vector was introduced by H. Izumi in 1980. Recently we have obtained the Cartan connection for the Finsler space whose metric is given by Kropina change with an h-vector. In 1985, M. Matsumoto studied the theory of Finsler hypersurface. In this paper, we derive certain geometrical properties of a Finslerian hypersurface subjected to a Kropina change with an h-vector
Viscosity Enhancement by Electron-Hole Collisions in Dirac Electron Fluid
Creators: name: Chen, Weiwei
name: Zhu, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rejuvenation of hydrodynamic transport in solids provides a new window to study collective motion of electrons, where electrons behave like a viscous fluid akin to classical liquids. Experimental observations of such exotic states have not been realized until recent years, and an on-going quest is to amplify the hydrodynamic effect in electron fluids. Here we investigate the hydrodynamic properties of Dirac electron fluid in graphene from a microscopic viewpoint, and elucidate a novel way to enhance electron hydrodynamics. In particular, we present strong evidence that the shear viscosity of Dirac electrons can be enhanced by frequent electron-hole collisions, through three distinct aspects: promoting electrons and holes around the Dirac point by disorder, creating electron-hole shared zeroth Landau level by external magnetic field, and inducing electron-hole excitations by dynamic deformation. We also study Hall viscosity, which is closely related to the geometric topology and exhibits quantum behavior analogous to Hall conductivity. Therefore, our work demonstrates the exotic landscape of hydrodynamic electronics in graphene, and presents experimentally relevant responses to quantify the effects of electronic viscosity.
Transition to coarsening for confined one-dimensional interfaces with bending rigidity
Creators: name: Goff, Thomas Le
name: Politi, Paolo
name: Pierre-Louis, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the nonlinear dynamics and fluctuations of interfaces with bending rigidity under the competing attractions of two walls with arbitrary permeabilities. This system mimics the dynamics of confined membranes. We use a two-dimension hydrodynamic model, where membranes are effectively one-dimensional objects. In a previous work [T. Le Goff et al, Phys. Rev. E 90, 032114 (2014)], we have shown that this model predicts frozen states caused by bending rigidity-induced oscillatory interactions between kinks (or domain walls). We here demonstrate that in the presence of tension, potential asymmetry, or thermal noise, there is a finite threshold above which frozen states disappear, and perpetual coarsening is restored. Depending on the driving force, the transition to coarsening exhibits different scenarios. First, for membranes under tension, small tensions can only lead to transient coarsening or partial disordering, while above a finite threshold, membrane oscillations disappear and perpetual coarsening is found. Second, potential asymmetry is relevant in the non-conserved case only, i.e. for permeable walls, where it induces a drift force on the kinks, leading to a fast coarsening process via kink-antikink annihilation. However, below some threshold, the drift force can be balanced by the oscillatory interactions between kinks, and frozen adhesion patches can still be observed. Finally, at long times, noise restores coarsening with standard exponents depending on the permeability of the walls. However, the typical time for the appearance of coarsening exhibits an Arrhenius form. As a consequence, a finite noise amplitude is needed in order to observe coarsening in observable time.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
HOMILADORLIK VA TUG'RUQDAN KEYINGI DEPRESSIYA: SABABLARI VA DAVOLASH USULLARI
Creators: name: Mirzayeva, Umida
name: Risbekova, Iroda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Homiladorlik va onalik ayol hayotidagi eng muhim davrlardan biri bo‘lishiga qaramay, u turli xil psixologik muammolarni ham keltirib chiqarishi mumkin. Tug‘ruqdan keyingi depressiya ko‘plab ayollarda uchraydigan holat bo‘lib, uning rivojlanishiga gormonal o‘zgarishlar, stress, uyqu yetishmovchiligi va ijtimoiy qo‘llab-quvvatlashning yetarli emasligi sabab bo‘lishi mumkin. Ushbu maqolada tug‘ruqdan keyingi depressiyaning asosiy belgilari, rivojlanish mexanizmlari va diagnostikasi yoritiladi. Shuningdek, bu holatning ayolning umumiy ruhiy va jismoniy salomatligiga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Depressiyaning oldini olish va davolash usullari – psixoterapiya, farmakologik vositalar va turmush tarzini o‘zgartirish kabi yo‘nalishlarda ko‘rib chiqiladi. Psixoterapevtik yondashuvlar, jumladan, kognitiv-behavioral terapiya va oilaviy qo‘llab-quvvatlash usullari muhim ahamiyatga ega. Maqolada, shuningdek, turli davlatlarda tug‘ruqdan keyingi depressiyani kamaytirish bo‘yicha olib borilayotgan tadqiqotlar va ularning natijalari haqida ham ma’lumot beriladi..
Algebraic canonical quantization of lumped superconducting networks
Creators: name: Egusquiza, I. L.
name: Parra-Rodriguez, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic canonical quantization procedure for lumped-element superconducting networks by making use of a redundant configuration-space description. The algorithm is based on an original, explicit, and constructive implementation of the symplectic diagonalization of positive semidefinite Hamiltonian matrices, a particular instance of Williamson's theorem. With it, we derive canonically quantized discrete-variable descriptions of passive causal systems. We exemplify the algorithm with representative singular electrical networks, a nonreciprocal extension for the black-box quantization method, as well as an archetypal Landau quantization problem.
description: 24 pages. 6 Figures
Electromagnetic energy storage and power dissipation in nanostructures
Creators: name: Zhao, J. M.
name: Zhang, Z. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The processes of storage and dissipation of electromagnetic energy in nanostructures depend on both the material properties and the geometry. In this paper, the distributions of local energy density and power dissipation in nanogratings are investigated using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis. It is demonstrated that the enhancement of absorption is accompanied by the enhancement of energy storage both for material at the resonance of its dielectric function described by the classical Lorentz oscillator and for nanostructures at the resonance induced by its geometric arrangement. The appearance of strong local electric field in nanogratings at the geometry-induced resonance is directly related to the maximum electric energy storage. Analysis of the local energy storage and dissipation can also help gain a better understanding of the global energy storage and dissipation in nanostructures for photovoltaic and heat transfer applications.
Flavor Anomalies and Quark-Lepton Unification
Creators: name: Perez, Pavel Fileviez
name: Murgui, Clara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that one can explain the neutral and charged anomalies in B-meson decays in the minimal theory for quark-lepton unification.The implications for flavor violating processes are discussed in detail. Strikingly, experimental observations suggest that the unification of quarks and leptons could be realized below the ${\cal O}(10^2)$ TeV scale.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures. v2: new references have been added, the bound on the contribution from new physics to \Delta m_{B_s} has been reduced from 50% to 10%. PRD version
Topological Valley Currents in Gapped Dirac Materials
Creators: name: Lensky, Yuri D.
name: Song, Justin C. W.
name: Samutpraphoot, Polnop
name: Levitov, Leonid S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gapped 2D Dirac materials, in which inversion symmetry is broken by a gap-opening perturbation, feature a unique valley transport regime. The system ground state hosts dissipationless persistent valley currents existing even when topologically protected edge modes are absent or when they are localized due to edge roughness. Topological valley currents in such materials are dominated by bulk currents produced by electronic states just beneath the gap rather than by edge modes. Dissipationless currents induced by an external bias are characterized by a quantized half-integer valley Hall conductivity. The under-gap currents dominate magnetization and the charge Hall effect in a light-induced valley-polarized state.
description: 5pgs 3fgs
การพัฒนาสื่อการสอนอิเล็กทรอนิกส์วิชาวิทยาภูมิคุ้มกัน : บทนำสำหรับวิชาวิทยาภูมิคุ้มกันพื้นฐาน
Creators: name: วิมล ชอบชื่นชม
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2012
Subjects: Basic Immunology
CAI
ภูมิคุ้มกันวิทยาพื้นฐาน
สื่อการสอนอิเล็กทรอนิกส์

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 6, 1, 60-68
การพัฒนาบทเรียนคอมพิวเตอร์ช่วยสอนสำหรับเสริมการเรียน วิชาฟิสิกส์ 1 เรื่อง “การเคลื่อนที่ของวัตถุแข็งเกร็ง”
Creators: name: ปรียา อนุพงษ์องอาจ
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2012
Subjects: Development of Computer Assisted Instruction for Physics I “The Motion of Rigid Body”
บทเรียนคอมพิวเตอร์ช่วยสอนสำหรับเสริมการเรียนวิชาฟิสิกส์ 1 เรื่อง “การเคลื่อนที่ของวัตถุแข็งเกร็ง”

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 6, 1, 69-82
Fractional quantum Hall states versus Wigner crystals in wide quantum wells in the half-filled lowest and second Landau levels
Creators: name: Thiebaut, N.
name: Regnault, N.
name: Goerbig, M. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate numerically different phases that can occur at half filling in the lowest and the first excited Landau levels in wide-well twodimensional electron systems exposed to a perpendicular magnetic field. Within a twocomponent model that takes into account only the two lowest electronic subbands of the quantum well, we derive a phase diagram that compares favorably with an experimental one by Shabani et al. [Phys. Rev. B 88, 245413 (2013)]. In addition to the compressible composite-fermion Fermi liquid in narrow wells with a substantial subband gap and the incompressible twocomponent (331) Halperin state, we identify in the lowest Landau level a rectangular Wigner crystal occupying the second subband. This crystal may be the origin of the experimentally observed insulating phase in the limit of wide wells and high electronic densities. In the second Landau level, the incompressible Pfaffian state, which occurs in narrow wells and large subband gaps, is also separated by an intermediate region from a large-well limit in which a similar rectangular Wigner crystal in the excited subband is the ground state, as for the lowest Landau level. However, the intermediate region is characterized by an incompressible state that consists of two four-flux Pfaffians in each of the components.
description: 18 pages, 18 figures; published version with new appendix (discussion of the role of wave function overlap in the crystalline phases), updated references
การพัฒนาชุดฝึกอบรมทางไกล เรื่อง การสอนภาษาอังกฤษเพื่อพัฒนา สมรรถนะ ครูภาษาอังกฤษระดับมัธยมศึกษาตอนปลาย ในจังหวัดนนทบุรี
Creators: name: ศิตา เยี่ยมขันติถาวร
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2012
Subjects: A Distance Training Package
English teaching
Secondary level
Teaching Ability
การสอนภาษาอังกฤษ
ชุดฝึกอบรมทางไกล
มัธยมศึกษา
สมรรถนะครู

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 6, 1, 83-95
การพัฒนาบทเรียนคอมพิวเตอร์ช่วยสอนเพื่อทบทวนวิชาหลักการเขียนโปรแกรม สำหรับนักศึกษาระดับปริญญาตรี หลักสูตรวิทยาศาสตรบัณฑิต สาขาวิชาเทคโนโลยี คอมพิวเตอร์ คณะเทคโนโลยีอุตสาหกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครศรีธรรมราช
Creators: name: ธรรมสันต์ สุวรรณ์โรจน์
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2012
Subjects: -

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 6, 1, 96-107
Relation between the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger--entanglement cost of preparing a multipartite pure state and its quantum discord
Creators: name: Yang, Seungho
name: Jeong, Hyunseok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how much amount of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) entanglement is required in order to prepare a given multipartite state by local operations and classical communication (LOCC).We present a LOCC procedure that asymptotically converts GHZ states into an arbitrary multipartite pure state, whose conversion rate is given by the multipartite discord of the state. This reveals that the GHZ-entanglement cost of preparing a pure state is not higher than the multipartite discord of the state. It also provides an operational interpretation of multipartite discord for pure states, namely, the consumption rate of GHZ entanglement in the devised procedure.
description: 7 pages
การออกแบบกิจกรรมที่ส่งเสริมทักษะทางปัญญาตามกรอบมาตรฐาน TQF สำหรับการเรียนการสอนระดับอุดมศึกษาในระบบทางไกล
Creators: name: นวลจิตต์ เชาวกีรติพงศ์
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2012
Subjects: Cognitive Skill
Distance Learning
Learning Activities Design
TQF : Hed
กรอบมาตรฐานคุณวุฒิระดับอุดมศึกษา
การศึกษาทางไกล
การออกแบบกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้
ทักษะทางปัญญา

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 6, 2, 7-28
Dark-State-Induced Heat Rectification
Creators: name: Poulsen, Kasper
name: Zinner, Nikolaj T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heat and noise control is essential for the continued development of quantum technologies. For this purpose, a particularly powerful tool is the heat rectifier, which allows for heat transport in one configuration of two baths but not the reverse. Here we propose a class of rectifiers that exploits the unidirectionality of a low temperature bath to force the system into a dark state thus blocking heat transport in one configuration of the two baths. However, if the two baths are switched around, a heat current is observed. An implementation using a qutrit coupled to two harmonic oscillators is proposed and rectification values beyond $10^3$ are achieved for realistic parameter values. Furthermore, we show that the heat current can be amplified by an order of magnitude through external driving without diminishing the diode functionality. The heat rectification effect is seen for a large range of parameters, and it is robust towards both decay and dephasing.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Interview guide for community survey on youth-forest relationships in the Yucatán Peninsula
Creators: name: Depenthal, Johanna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Youth-forest relationships
Interview guide
Community survey
Yucatán Peninsula

description: This interview guide was used to conduct a community survey on youth-forest relationships in the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico. The survey was conducted in spring of 2022 with IRB approval # IRB202002021 from the University of Florida.
Theoretical Connection between Locally Linear Embedding, Factor Analysis, and Probabilistic PCA
Creators: name: Ghojogh, Benyamin
name: Ghodsi, Ali
name: Karray, Fakhri
name: Crowley, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Locally Linear Embedding (LLE) is a nonlinear spectral dimensionality reduction and manifold learning method. It has two main steps which are linear reconstruction and linear embedding of points in the input space and embedding space, respectively. In this work, we look at the linear reconstruction step from a stochastic perspective where it is assumed that every data point is conditioned on its linear reconstruction weights as latent factors. The stochastic linear reconstruction of LLE is solved using expectation maximization. We show that there is a theoretical connection between three fundamental dimensionality reduction methods, i.e., LLE, factor analysis, and probabilistic Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The stochastic linear reconstruction of LLE is formulated similar to the factor analysis and probabilistic PCA. It is also explained why factor analysis and probabilistic PCA are linear and LLE is a nonlinear method. This work combines and makes a bridge between two broad approaches of dimensionality reduction, i.e., the spectral and probabilistic algorithms.
description: Accepted for presentation at the Canadian AI 2022 (Canadian Conference on Artificial Intelligence). This paper has some shared materials with our other paper arXiv:2104.01525 but its focus and aim are different from that paper. v2: corrected a mathematical typo
Spatial pointwise behavior of time-periodic Navier-Stokes flow induced by oscillation of a moving obstacle
Creators: name: Hishida, Toshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q30

description: We study the spatial decay of time-periodic Navier-Stokes flow at the rate $|x|^{-1}$ with/without wake structure in 3D exterior domains when a rigid body moves periodically in time. In this regime the existence of time-periodic solutions was established first in the 2006 paper by Galdi and Silvestre, however, with little information about spatial behavior at infinity so that uniqueness of solutions was not available. This latter issue has been addressed by Galdi, who has recently succeeded in construction of a unique time-periodic solution with spatial behavior mentioned above if translational and angular velocities of the body fulfill, besides smallness and regularity, either of the following assumptions: (i) translation or rotation is absent; (ii) both velocities are parallel to the same constant vector. This paper shows the existence of a unique time-periodic Navier-stokes flow in the small with values in the weak-$L^3$ space and then deduces the desired pointwise decay of the solution under some condition on the rigid motion of the body, that covers the cases (i), (ii) mentioned above.
description: 39 pages
Population-level serological and environmental surveillance tools for typhoid
Creators: name: Albirair, Mohamed
name: Wiyeh, Alison
name: Libby, Tanya
name: Stewart, Barclay
name: START Center
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2023

description: The START team reviewed published literature and interviewed local and international experts in both clinical sero-surveillance and environmental surveillance. Interviews were attended by both the Project Officer and a recruited content matter expert. Our team provided a synthesized report in the form of pre-read to be distributed to the attendees of the coming convening hosted by the BMGF. The pre-read has three main sections: Existing Tools, New Tools and Discussion Point. Collectively, they describe the different methods and convey experts’ opinions and priorities.
Clozer: Adaptable Data Augmentation for Cloze-style Reading Comprehension
Creators: name: Lovenia, Holy
name: Wilie, Bryan
name: Chung, Willy
name: Zeng, Min
name: Cahyawijaya, Samuel
name: Dan, Su
name: Fung, Pascale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Task-adaptive pre-training (TAPT) alleviates the lack of labelled data and provides performance lift by adapting unlabelled data to downstream task. Unfortunately, existing adaptations mainly involve deterministic rules that cannot generalize well. Here, we propose Clozer, a sequence-tagging based cloze answer extraction method used in TAPT that is extendable for adaptation on any cloze-style machine reading comprehension (MRC) downstream tasks. We experiment on multiple-choice cloze-style MRC tasks, and show that Clozer performs significantly better compared to the oracle and state-of-the-art in escalating TAPT effectiveness in lifting model performance, and prove that Clozer is able to recognize the gold answers independently of any heuristics.
Herschel/PACS view of disks around low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the TW Hya association
Creators: name: Liu, Yao
name: Herczeg, Gregory J.
name: Gong, Munan
name: Allers, Katelyn N.
name: Brown, Joanna M.
name: Kraus, Adam L.
name: Liu, Michael C.
name: Shkolnik, Evgenya L.
name: van Dishoeck, Ewine F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conducted Herschel/PACS observations of five very low-mass stars or brown dwarfs located in the TW Hya association with the goal of characterizing the properties of disks in the low stellar mass regime. We detected all five targets at $70\,μ{\rm{m}}$ and $100\,μ{\rm{m}}$ and three targets at $160\,μ{\rm{m}}$. Our observations, combined with previous photometry from 2MASS, WISE, and SCUBA-2, enabled us to construct SEDs with extended wavelength coverage. Using sophisticated radiative transfer models, we analyzed the observed SEDs of the five detected objects with a hybrid fitting strategy that combines the model grids and the simulated annealing algorithm and evaluated the constraints on the disk properties via the Bayesian inference method. The modelling suggests that disks around low-mass stars and brown dwarfs are generally flatter than their higher mass counterparts, but the range of disk mass extends to well below the value found in T Tauri stars, and the disk scale heights are comparable in both groups. The inferred disk properties (i.e., disk mass, flaring, and scale height) in the low stellar mass regime are consistent with previous findings from large samples of brown dwarfs and very low-mass stars. We discuss the dependence of disk properties on their host stellar parameters and find a significant correlation between the Herschel far-IR fluxes and the stellar effective temperatures, probably indicating that the scaling between the stellar and disk masses (i.e., $M_{\rm{disk}} \propto M_{\star}$) observed mainly in low-mass stars may extend down to the brown dwarf regime.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Information spreading and scrambling in disorder-free multiple-spin interacting models
Creators: name: Kuno, Yoshihito
name: Orito, Takahiro
name: Ichinose, Ikuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tripartite mutual information (TMI) is an efficient observable to quantify the ability of scrambler for unitary time-evolution operator with quenched many-body Hamiltonian. In this paper, we give numerical demonstrations of the TMI in disorder-free (translational invariant) spin models with 3-body and 4-body multiple-spin interactions. The dynamical behavior of the TMI of these models does {\it not} exhibit linear light-cone for sufficiently strong interactions. In early-time evolution, the TMI displays distinct negative increase behavior fitted by a logarithmic-like function. This is in contrast to the conventional linear light-cone behavior present in the XXZ model and its near integrable vicinity. The late-time evolution of the TMI in finite-size systems is also numerically investigated. The multiple-spin interactions make the system nearly integrable and weakly suppress the spread of information and scrambling. The observation of the late-time value of the TMI indicates that the scrambling nature of the system changes by interactions and this change can be characterized by a phase-transition-like behavior of the TMI, reflecting the system's integrability and breaking of eigenstate thermalization hypothesis.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in PRA
title: Pulmonary vein occlusion following ablation of atrial fibrillation: A rare but dangerous complication
Creators: name: Grilo, Francisco
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chest imaging
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Thorax
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 60-year-old male presents to the emergency department with dyspnea, chest pain and hemoptysis lasting for 2 months.

Relevant medical history included atrial fibrillation, for which he had been submitted to two ablation procedures, the most recent one around 6 months ago. Physical examination and laboratory findings were unremarkable.

description: 60 years, male
Drifting Oscillations in Axion Monodromy
Creators: name: Flauger, Raphael
name: McAllister, Liam
name: Silverstein, Eva
name: Westphal, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the pattern of oscillations in the primordial power spectrum in axion monodromy inflation, accounting for drifts in the oscillation period that can be important for comparing to cosmological data. In these models the potential energy has a monomial form over a super-Planckian field range, with superimposed modulations whose size is model-dependent. The amplitude and frequency of the modulations are set by the expectation values of moduli fields. We show that during the course of inflation, the diminishing energy density can induce slow adjustments of the moduli, changing the modulations. We provide templates capturing the effects of drifting moduli, as well as drifts arising in effective field theory models based on softly broken discrete shift symmetries, and we estimate the precision required to detect a drifting period. A non-drifting template suffices over a wide range of parameters, but for the highest frequencies of interest, or for sufficiently strong drift, it is necessary to include parameters characterizing the change in frequency over the e-folds visible in the CMB. We use these templates to perform a preliminary search for drifting oscillations in a part of the parameter space in the Planck nominal mission data.
description: 48 pages, 5 figures
Do Deep Neural Networks Contribute to Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection?
Creators: name: Audibert, Julien
name: Michiardi, Pietro
name: Guyard, Frédéric
name: Marti, Sébastien
name: Zuluaga, Maria A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Anomaly detection in time series is a complex task that has been widely studied. In recent years, the ability of unsupervised anomaly detection algorithms has received much attention. This trend has led researchers to compare only learning-based methods in their articles, abandoning some more conventional approaches. As a result, the community in this field has been encouraged to propose increasingly complex learning-based models mainly based on deep neural networks. To our knowledge, there are no comparative studies between conventional, machine learning-based and, deep neural network methods for the detection of anomalies in multivariate time series. In this work, we study the anomaly detection performance of sixteen conventional, machine learning-based and, deep neural network approaches on five real-world open datasets. By analyzing and comparing the performance of each of the sixteen methods, we show that no family of methods outperforms the others. Therefore, we encourage the community to reincorporate the three categories of methods in the anomaly detection in multivariate time series benchmarks.
Solvable time-like cosets and holography beyond $AdS$
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Soumangsu
name: Goykhman, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We build a novel time-like coset sigma-model describing type-II superstring theory in a charged rotating black-brane background that interpolates between a locally $AdS_3$ in the IR and a linear-dilaton geometry in the UV. This allows one to perform a systematic study of holography in non-AdS backgrounds which are smoothly connected to $AdS_3$. We construct massless closed string states vertex operators in the NS-NS sector, calculate the corresponding two-point correlation functions, and discuss holographic interpretation of our results from 4+1 dimensional boundary field theory point of view. Compactifying the theory on $\mathbb{T}^4$, we show that the spectrum of a single long string with unit winding agrees with the spectrum of a CFT$_2$ deformed by $T\bar{T}$. We also calculate correlation functions of operators of the dual 1+1 dimensional non-conformal boundary field theory using world-sheet techniques.
description: 86 pages