cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum description of classical apparatus: Zeno effect and decoherence
Creators: name: Gurvitz, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the measurement process by treating classical detectors entirely quantum mechanically. As a generic model we use a point-contact detector coupled to an electron in a quantum dot and tunneling into the continuum. Transition to the classical description and the mechanism of decoherence are investigated. We concentrate on the influence of the measurement on the electron decay rate to the continuum. We demonstrate that the Zeno (or the anti-Zeno) effect requires a nonuniform density of states in the continuum. In this case we show that the anti-Zeno effect relates only to the average decay rate, whereas for sufficiently small time the Zeno effect always takes place. We discuss the experimental consequences of our results and the role of the projection postulate in a measurement process.
description: Extra explanations added. Presented at the Feynman Festival, 23-28 August, 2002. To appear in Quantum Information Processing
Additional file 2 of An 8-week freeze-dried blueberry supplement impacts immune-related pathways: a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial
Creators: name: Rousseau, Michèle
name: Horne, Justine
name: Guénard, Frédéric
name: De Toro-Martín, Juan
name: Garneau, Véronique
name: Guay, Valérie
name: Kearney, Michèle
name: Pilon, Geneviève
name: Roy, Denis
name: Couture, Patrick
name: Couillard, Charles
name: Marette, André
name: Marie-Claude Vohl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 1. Proportion of participants who experienced side effects following powder consumption
Additional file 1: of Effects of perioperative goal-directed fluid therapy combined with the application of alpha-1 adrenergic agonists on postoperative outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Feng, Shuai
name: Yang, Shuyi
name: Xiao, Wei
name: Wang, Xue
name: Yang, Kun
name: Wang, Tianlong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Search terms and number of studies found from a preliminary PubMed search. (PDF 53 kb)
Ancylomenes speciosus Okuno & Bruce 2010, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Okuno, J.
name: Bruce, A. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Palaemonidae
Ancylomenes
Ancylomenes speciosus

description: Ancylomenes speciosus (Okuno, 2004) comb. nov.
Restricted synonymy:
 Periclimenes speciosus Okuno, 2004: 866–874, figs. 1–5, 6A, B.
 Type data. Male holotype, CMNH-ZC 01666; 15 paratypes, CBM-ZC 7850 and 7851, CMNH-ZC 01555, 01567, 01639, 01640, 01641, 01667, 01668, and 01700, NSMT-Cr 15184, QM W26996, and RMNH D 50659 and 50660.
 Distribution. Type locality: Hasama, Tateyama, Boso Peninsula, Honshu, mainland of Japan (34º58.6'N, 139º47.1'E). Also known from Ogasawara Islands, East China Sea, and possibly from Australia and New Caledonia (Okuno 2004).
 Bathymetric range. Sublittoral zone, to 35 m.
 Host. In association with actiniarians and scleractinian (see Okuno 2004: Table 1). Also known as a fish cleaner.
description: Published as part of Okuno, J. & Bruce, A. J., 2010, Designation of Ancylomenes gen. nov., for the ' Periclimenes aesopius species group' (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae), with the description of a new species and a checklist of congeneric species *, pp. 85-105 in Zootaxa 2372 (1) on page 100, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2372.1.11, http://zenodo.org/record/5305841
Optical and Infrared Photometry of the Type Ia Supernovae 1999da, 1999dk, 1999gp, 2000bk, and 2000ce
Creators: name: Krisciunas, Kevin
name: Phillips, Mark M.
name: Stubbs, Christopher
name: Rest, Armin
name: Miknaitis, Gajus
name: Riess, Adam G.
name: Suntzeff, Nicholas B.
name: Roth, Miguel
name: Persson, S. E.
name: Freedman, Wendy L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present BVRI photometry of the Type Ia supernovae 1999da, 1999dk, 1999gp, 2000bk, and 2000ce, plus infrared photometry of three of these. These objects exhibit the full range of decline rates of Type Ia supernovae. Combined optical and infrared data show that families of V - infrared color curves can be used to derive the host extinction (A_V) of these objects. Existing data do not yet allow us to construct these loci for all color indices and supernova decline rates, but the V-K color evolution is sufficiently uniform that it allows the determination of host extinction over a wide range of supernova decline rates to an accuracy of roughly +/- 0.1 mag. We introduce a new empirical parameter, the mean I-band flux 20 to 40 days after maximum light, and show how it is directly related to the decline rate.
description: 53 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal (scheduled for the September 2001 issue)
Configurational stability of a crack propagating in a material with mode-dependent fracture energy -- Part II: Drift of fracture facets in mixed-mode I+II+III
Creators: name: Vasudevan, Aditya
name: Ponson, Laurent
name: Leblond, Jean-Baptiste
name: Karma, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In earlier papers (Leblond et.al., 2011, 2019), we presented linear stability analyses of the coplanar propagation of a crack loaded in mixed-mode I+III, based on a "double'' propagation criterion combining Griffith (1920)'s energetic condition and Goldstein and Salganik (1974)'s principle of local symmetry. The difference between the two papers was that in the more recent one, the local value of the critical energy-release-rate was no longer considered as a constant, but heuristically allowed to depend upon the ratio of the local mode III to mode I stress intensity factors. This led to a much improved, qualitatively acceptable agreement of theory and experiments, for the "threshold'' value of the ratio of the unperturbed mode III to mode I stress intensity factors, above which coplanar propagation becomes unstable. In this paper, the analysis is extended to the case where a small additional mode II loading component is present in the initially planar configuration of the crack, generating a small, general kink of this crack from the moment it is applied. The main new effect resulting from presence of such a loading component is that the instability modes present above the threshold must drift along the crack front during its propagation. This prediction may be useful for future theoretical interpretations of a number of experiments where such a drifting motion was indeed observed.
description: 33 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 2: of Functional outcomes in adults with tuberculous meningitis admitted to the ICU: a multicenter cohort study
Creators: name: Cantier, Marie
name: Morisot, Adeline
name: Guérot, Emmanuel
name: Megarbane, Bruno
name: Razazi, Keyvan
name: Contou, Damien
name: Mariotte, Eric
name: Canet, Emmanuel
name: De Montmollin, Etienne
name: Dubée, Vincent
name: Boulet, Eric
name: Gaudry, Stéphane
name: Voiriot, Guillaume
name: Mayaux, Julien
name: Pène, Frédéric
name: Neuville, Mathilde
name: Mourvillier, Bruno
name: Ruckly, Stéphane
name: Bouadma, Lila
name: Wolff, Michel
name: Timsit, Jean-François
name: Sonneville, Romain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Bacteriological findings. (DOCX 15 kb)
EUV Spectroscopy of Solar Active Region Jets
Creators: name: Mulay, Sargam
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: Sun:Corona
Sun:Atmosphere
Sun:Transition region
Sun:EUV radiation
Sun:Active regions
Sun:Jets
Sun:Flares

description: Title : EUV Spectroscopy of Solar Active Region Jets Abstract : The million degree temperature of the solar corona has been a continuing puzzle to scientists. A detailed study of energetic events such as solar flares, coronal mass ejection and solar jets may provide important clues about how changes in the magnetic activity lead to explosive eruptions in the corona and contribute to coronal heating. In this thesis, the author has studied solar jets, ubiquitous energetic transients observed in the solar atmosphere. They have been observed to originate from the edge of active regions and show signatures in different layers of the solar atmosphere. A systematic investigation has been carried out by the author to understand the temperature structure of active region jets (AR jets) by combining imaging and spectroscopic observations using the differential emission measure (DEM) technique. The study gives a new perspective to our understanding of the dynamics involved in AR jets. Multiwavelength high-resolution imaging observations from space-based telescopes such as the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) instrument on board the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO), the X-ray Telescope (XRT) on board the Hinode satellite, and spectroscopic observations from the Extreme UV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on board the Hinode and the Interface Region Imaging Spectrometer (IRIS) were used to study the physical parameters of jets such as plasma flows, electron number densities, emission measure, peak temperature, velocities (plane-of-sky, Doppler, nonthermal) and filling factors. In addition, the relationship between AR jets and other phenomena such as photospheric magnetic activity, nonthermal type-III radio bursts and soft/hard X-ray emission has been studied using the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on board SDO, the WAVES instrument on board the Wind satellite and the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) respectively. The observations and results obtained in this study compare well with numerical simulations and theoretical models available in the literature.
description: The Cambridge Commonwealth, European and International Trust provided three years of funding for my PhD under the Cambridge International Scholarship Scheme. The Cambridge Philosophical Society and the St. Edmund’s College provided partial funding to carry out a substantial amount of research at the end of my PhD.
Symmetry Principle Preserving and Infinity Free Regularization and renormalization of quantum field theories and the mass gap
Creators: name: Wu, Yue-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Through defining irreducible loop integrals (ILIs), a set of consistency conditions for the regularized (quadratically and logarithmically) divergent ILIs are obtained to maintain the generalized Ward identities of gauge invariance in non-Abelian gauge theories. Overlapping UV divergences are explicitly shown to be factorizable in the ILIs and be harmless via suitable subtractions. A new regularization and renormalization method is presented in the initial space-time dimension of the theory. The procedure respects unitarity and causality. Of interest, the method leads to an infinity free renormalization and meanwhile maintains the symmetry principles of the original theory except the intrinsic mass scale caused conformal scaling symmetry breaking and the anomaly induced symmetry breaking. Quantum field theories (QFTs) regularized through the new method are well defined and governed by a physically meaningful characteristic energy scale (CES) $M_c$ and a physically interesting sliding energy scale (SES) $μ_s$ which can run from $μ_s \sim M_c$ to a dynamically generated mass gap $μ_s=μ_c$ or to $μ_s =0$ in the absence of mass gap and infrared (IR) problem. It is strongly indicated that the conformal scaling symmetry and its breaking mechanism play an important role for understanding the mass gap and quark confinement.
description: 59 pages, Revtex, 4 figures, 1 table, Erratum added, published version
Additional file 3 of An 8-week freeze-dried blueberry supplement impacts immune-related pathways: a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial
Creators: name: Rousseau, Michèle
name: Horne, Justine
name: Guénard, Frédéric
name: De Toro-Martín, Juan
name: Garneau, Véronique
name: Guay, Valérie
name: Kearney, Michèle
name: Pilon, Geneviève
name: Roy, Denis
name: Couture, Patrick
name: Couillard, Charles
name: Marette, André
name: Marie-Claude Vohl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 2. Effect of treatment on changes in cardiometabolic variables of interest
Thin discs, thick discs and transition zones
Creators: name: Dubus, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accretion onto a compact object must occur through a disc when the material has some initial angular momentum. Thin discs and the thicker low radiative efficiency accretion flows are solutions to this problem that have been widely studied and applied. This is an introduction to these accretion flows within the context of X-ray binaries and cataclysmic variables.
description: 27 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the Aussois summer school "Stades Ultimes de l'Evolution Stellaire", EAS pub. series
Realization of generalized quantum searching using nuclear magnetic resonance
Creators: name: Zhang, Jingfu
name: Lu, Zhiheng
name: Shan, Lu
name: Deng, Zhiwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the theoretical results, the quantum searching algorithm can be generalized by replacing the Walsh-Hadamard(W-H) transform by almost any quantum mechanical operation. We have implemented the generalized algorithm using nuclear magnetic resonance techniques with a solution of chloroform molecules. Experimental results show the good agreement between theory and experiment.
description: 11 pages,3 figure. Accepted by Phys. Rev. A. Scheduled Issue: 01 Mar 2002
Ancylomenes tenuirostris Okuno & Bruce 2010, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Okuno, J.
name: Bruce, A. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Palaemonidae
Ancylomenes
Ancylomenes tenuirostris

description: Ancylomenes tenuirostris (Bruce, 1991) comb. nov.
Restricted synonymy:
 Periclimenes tenuirostris Bruce, 1991: 247–253, figs. 13–16. — Okuno & Imazeki 2008: 15–18, figs. 1–2. — Bruce 2008b: 14–15, figs. 8, 14C.
 Type data. Female holotype, MNHN-Na 11204; ovigerous female paratype, MNHN-Na 11205.
 Distribution. Type locality: Grand Récif Sud, New Caledonia (22º35.1'S, 166º59.5'E). Also known only from Izu-ohshima Island, Japan, and Australia (Okuno & Imazeki 2008; Bruce 2008b).
 Bathymetric range. Moderately deep waters at the depths of 49–120 m.
 Host. In association with actiniarians, Dofleinia armata and an unidentified sea anemone (see Okuno & Imazeki 2008).
description: Published as part of Okuno, J. & Bruce, A. J., 2010, Designation of Ancylomenes gen. nov., for the ' Periclimenes aesopius species group' (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae), with the description of a new species and a checklist of congeneric species *, pp. 85-105 in Zootaxa 2372 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2372.1.11, http://zenodo.org/record/5305841
Pre-Schoolers Eating Behavior in Urban Communities An Overview.pdf
Creators: name: Efendi, Ferry
name: M.Has, Eka Misbahatul
name: Yuni Sufyanti Arief
name: Dwi Faqihatus Syarifah Has
name: Nursalam Nursalam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111704 Community Child Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111101 Clinical and Sports Nutrition

description: Introduction: Adequate nutrition is needed by preschool-aged children to allow for growth and development optimally. Eating behavior during the preschool years also shapes lifelong dietary preferences. This study aimed to describe the pre-schooler eating behavior in urban communities. Method: The design used was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of mothers and preschool-aged children (aged 3-5 years) in Gresik Regency (an urban area in East Java). The sample size was 90 respondents, taken using a simple random sampling technique. Preschool eating behavior is defined by energy adequacy level and dietary diversity. The data was collected using food recall over 24 hours and this was described using frequency and percentage distribution. Results and Analysis: The results showed that most pre-schoolers had a good energy adequacy level (64.4%). The most significant contributors to energy were carbohydrates, protein and fat. Most pre-schoolers have good dietary diversity (75.6%). Most of their food composition consisted of rice, animal and plant protein and milk. Vegetables and fruits were rarely consumed. Discussion: It can thus be concluded that the pre-schooler’s eating behavior in urban communities was good. Further research can use these findings to develop an intervention to enhance the healthy eating behavior of pre-school children in urban communities.
First Simulations of Axion Minicluster Halos
Creators: name: Eggemeier, Benedikt
name: Redondo, Javier
name: Dolag, Klaus
name: Niemeyer, Jens C.
name: Vaquero, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the gravitational collapse of axion dark matter fluctuations in the post-inflationary scenario, so-called axion miniclusters, with N-body simulations. Largely confirming theoretical expectations, overdensities begin to collapse in the radiation-dominated epoch and form an early distribution of miniclusters with masses up to $10^{-12}\,M_\odot$. After matter-radiation equality, ongoing mergers give rise to a steep power-law distribution of minicluster halo masses. The density profiles of well-resolved halos are NFW-like to good approximation. The fraction of axion dark matter in these bound structures is $\sim 0.75$ at redshift $z=100$.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, accepted by PRL
staq -- A full-stack quantum processing toolkit
Creators: name: Amy, Matthew
name: Gheorghiu, Vlad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe 'staq', a full-stack quantum processing toolkit written in standard C++. 'staq' is a quantum compiler toolkit, comprising of tools that range from quantum optimizers and translators to physical mappers for quantum devices with restricted connectives. The design of 'staq' is inspired from the UNIX philosophy of "less is more", i.e. 'staq' achieves complex functionality via combining (piping) small tools, each of which performs a single task using the most advanced current state-of-the-art methods. We also provide a set of illustrative benchmarks.
description: Replaced with the published version, comments are welcome
What do I do with my hair? Identity, performance and social representations of Black hair in women of colour in England and Germany
Creators: name: Lukate, Johanna Melissa
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Black hair
identity
social representations
dialogicality
the self
embodiement
beauty
Blackness
qualitatative data

description: The Natural Hair Movement is changing how women of colour make sense of their hair and what they do with their hair. By encouraging women of colour to embrace the natural – afro, kinky or curly – texture of their hair, the Natural Hair Movement produces social representations of natural hair that reproduce, challenge and transform prevailing social representations of Black hair. Using the Natural Hair Movement as a starting point, this social psychological study draws on hair as a window through which to explore the bi-directional relationship between women of colour in England and Germany and their social world as the site of meaning making and identity construction. The theoretical framework underpinning this study is informed by social representations theory as well as Mead’s work on the formation of the self and Honneth’s theory of the struggle for recognition. However, as a study interested in women of colour in England and Germany, this project is also deeply grounded in the Black feminist thought literature. In researching social representations and identities, this study has taken a multi-method approach that involves photography, ethnographic observations at hair salons and hair events, as well as interviews with women, hair dressers, bloggers and other experts in England and Germany. Data collected in this way were triangulated and analysed according to the principle of thematic analysis as outlined by Braun and Clarke (2006). Moreover, a geospatial analysis of social media data was performed to study the spread and growth of the Natural Hair Movement on a global scale. As a whole, this thesis offers us a way to understand how representations are dialogically re/produced and signified by and on the body. Moreover, it demonstrates how women of colour’s identities and sense of self are negotiated, expressed, embodied and performed in and through hair textures and styles. Taken together, these findings allow us to complicate and refine existing theories and provide new avenues for social psychological research to engage with the global challenges and social issues of today.
description: Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes
Social Support and its Correlation with “3M Plus” Behavior in the Prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever.pdf
Creators: name: Efendi, Ferry
name: Lintang Kusuma Ananta
name: M.Has, Eka Misbahatul
name: Gading Eka Puja Aurizki
name: Makhfudli Makhfudli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111002 Clinical Nursing: Primary (Preventative)
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever has increased slightly in recent years. One of the factors is the decrease of the “3M Plus” behavior—draining bathtub regularly, covering water containers, burying garbage in the ground, plus other prevention attempts. The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between social support with the “3M Plus” behavior in the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever. The study used a correlational method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was 51 housewives in Surabaya. The independent variable was social support, while the dependent variable was “3M Plus” behavior. The data were collected by using Social Provision Scale questionnaire and “3M Plus” behavior questionnaire and analyzed by using Spearman rank correlation with α<0.05. A close positive relationship was found between social support with the behavior as p=0.01 and the coefficient correlation r=0.517. The findings show that the support from figures in the community is strongly related to the people’s “3M Plus” behavior. The government should involve, empower, and encourage the community public figures to be active in the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever
A Comparison of Gas Dynamics in SPH and Semi-analytic Models of Galaxy Formation
Creators: name: Helly, John C.
name: Cole, Shaun
name: Frenk, Carlos S.
name: Baugh, Carlton M.
name: Benson, Andrew
name: Lacey, Cedric
name: Pearce, Frazer R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the results of two techniques used to calculate the evolution of cooling gas during galaxy formation: Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations and semi-analytic modelling. We improve upon the earlier statistical comparison of Benson et al. by taking halo merger histories from the dark matter component of the SPH simulation, which allows us to compare the evolution of galaxies on an object-by-object basis in the two treatments. We use a ``stripped-down'' version of the semi-analytic model described by Helly et al. which includes only shock heating and radiative cooling of gas and which is adjusted to mimic the resolution and other parameters of a comparison SPH simulation as closely as possible. We compare the total mass of gas that cools in halos of different mass as a function of redshift as well as the masses and spatial distribution of individual ``galaxies.'' At redshift z=0, the cooled gas mass in well-resolved halos agrees remarkably well (to better than ~20%) in the SPH simulation and stripped-down semi-analytic model. At high redshift, resolution effects in the simulation become increasingly important and, as a result, more gas tends to cool in low mass halos in the SPH simulation than in the semi-analytic model. The cold gas mass function of individual galaxies in the two treatments at z=0 also agrees very well and, when the effects of mergers are accounted for, the masses of individual galaxies and their 2-point correlation functions are also in excellent agreement in the two treatments. Thus, our comparison confirms and extends the earlier conclusion of Benson et al. that SPH simulations and semi-analytic models give consistent results for the evolution of cooling galactic gas.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, accepted by MNRAS. This paper was split at the referees request - the semi-analytic methods used here are now described in a separate paper, astro-ph/0210141
Representations of the orbifold VOAS $L_{\hat{\frak{sl}_2}}(k,0)^K$ and the commutant VOAS $C_{{L_{\hat{\mathfrak{so}_m}}(1,0)}^{\otimes 3}}({L_{\hat{\mathfrak{so}_m}}(3,0)})$
Creators: name: Jiang, Cuipo
name: Wang, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For the Klein group $K$, $k\in\mathbb{Z}_{\geqslant 1}$ and $m\in\mathbb{Z}_{\geqslant 4}$, we study the representations of the orbifold vertex operator algebra $L_{\hat{\mathfrak{sl}_2}}(k,0)^{K}$ and the commutant vertex operator algebra of $L_{\hat{\mathfrak{so}_m}}(3,0)$ in $L_{\hat{\mathfrak{so}_m}}(1,0)^{\otimes 3}$ which can be realized as the orbifold vertex operator subalgebra $L_{\hat{\mathfrak{sl}_2}}(2m,0)^{K}$ or its extension. All the irreducible modules for $L_{\hat{\mathfrak{sl}_2}}(k,0)^{K}$ and $C_{{L_{\hat{\mathfrak{so}_m}}(1,0)}^{\otimes 3}}({L_{\hat{\mathfrak{so}_m}}(3,0)})$ are classified and constructed explicitly.
description: A typo corrected on page $11$: $-$ in the equation (4.3) should be $+$
EXPERIMENTALLY TESTING THE MALLEABILITY OF EMOTION DIFFERENTIATION IN EMERGING ADULTHOOD USING A DIVERSE COMMUNITY SAMPLE: AN ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT STUDY
Creators: name: Sudit, Ella Sara
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology
classificationCode: 520302
subject: Clinical psychology

description: Emotion processing is an important part of daily functioning. One specific form of emotion processing is Emotion Differentiation (ED); defined as the ability to understand emotional experiences in a nuanced manner. ED has been distinguished as a trans-diagnostic mechanism that positively impacts mental health across a breadth of disorders. Based on its relevance to well-being, a key question in the field is whether ED is a state- or trait-level construct. If proven to be malleable, ED could be a powerful tool in combating the growing mental health crisis, especially in the context of internalizing symptoms and stress. Only two studies to date have alluded to ED’s potential malleability, however neither has looked at how ED practice itself could influence ED ability or whether manipulations to ED could translate to reductions of mental health symptoms. This study experimentally tested whether ED practice could improve ED ability over time and whether the positive effects of ED ability on mental health could be harnessed through ED practice to reduce internalizing symptom severity and experiences of stress. Emerging adults from the community (n = 80) were recruited to participate. Participants were assigned to either an active or passive condition. Individuals in the active condition completed a baseline session which included measures of internalizing symptoms, stress, and ED ability then a week of ED practice followed by a follow-up session consisting of the same battery ii as completed in the baseline. Individuals in the passive condition completed the same baseline session, then a passive week followed by a secondary baseline session consisting of the same battery as the baseline, and then a week of active ED practice followed by the follow-up session that mirrored those in the active condition. The study design was meant to test the hypotheses using both within- and between-subject analyses. My study did not find that ED ability was improved after a week of active ED practice, nor did ED practice reduce internalizing symptoms severity or stress. This was true when looking at both within- and between-subject analyses. My study suggests that ED practice alone may not be enough to impact ED ability or internalizing symptoms severity and stress. Further research is necessary to clarify the malleability of ED and what specific manipulations are necessary to influence both ED ability and its subsequent impact on mental health symptoms.
A source of cold atoms for a continuously loaded magnetic guide
Creators: name: Roos, C. F.
name: Cren, P.
name: Dalibard, J.
name: Guéry-Odelin, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an intense source of $^{87}$Rb atoms that has been set up to produce a continuous, slow and cold beam in a magnetic guide. It consists of a two-dimensional magneto-optical trap whose cooling laser power is provided by a master-oscillator tapered-amplifier system. This trap produces an atomic beam with a flux of over $10^{10}$ atoms/s and a mean velocity of 40 m/s. The beam is recaptured by a second trap whose purpose consists in reducing the beam's velocity, in further cooling the atoms and injecting them into the magnetic guide. The article focusses on the first stage of the process described above.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures to appear in Physica Scripta (Proceedings of 2002 EGAS conference)
Observing the tail of reionization: neutral islands in the $z=5.5$ Lyman-$α$ Forest
Creators: name: Nasir, Fahad
name: D'Aloisio, Anson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous studies have noted difficulties in modeling the highest opacities of the $z>5.5$ Ly$α$ forest, epitomized by the extreme Ly$α$ trough observed towards quasar ULAS J0148+0600. One possibility is that the most opaque regions at these redshifts contain significant amounts of neutral hydrogen. This explanation, which abandons the common assumption that reionization ended before $z=6$, also reconciles evidence from independent observations of a significantly neutral Universe at $z=7.5$. Here we explore a model in which the neutral fraction is still $\approx 10\%$ at $z=5.5$. We confirm that this model can account for the observed scatter in Ly$α$ forest opacities, as well as the observed Ly$β$ transmission in the J0148 trough. We contrast the model with a competing "earlier" reionization scenario characterized by a short mean free path and large fluctuations in the post-reionization ionizing background. We consider Ly$α$ and Ly$β$ effective optical depths, their correlations, trough size distributions, dark pixel fractions, the IGM thermal history, and spatial distributions of Lyman-$α$ emitters around forest sight lines. We find that the models are broadly similar in almost all of these statistics, suggesting that it may be difficult to distinguish between them definitively. We argue that improved constraints on the mean free path and the thermal history at $z>5$ could go a long way towards diagnosing the origin of the $z>5.5$ opacity fluctuations.
description: 17 pages, 16 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Social Capital and Disaster Recovery: Evidence from Sichuan Earthquake in 2008
Creators: name: Tse, Chun Wing
name: Wei, Jianwen
name: Wang, Yihan
name: Tse, Chun Wing
name: Wei, Jianwen
name: Wang, Yihan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Natural Disasters
subject: Social Capital
subject: Sichuan

description: Social capital helps reduce adverse shocks by facilitating access to transfers. This study examines how various measures of social capital are associated with disaster recovery from 2008 Sichuan earthquake. We find that households having a larger Spring Festival network in 2008 do better in housing reconstruction. A larger network significantly increases the amount of government aid received for housing reconstruction. With regards to how Spring Festival network channels more government aid to the household, the results show that a larger network increases the number of people showing up to offer monetary and material support, which is linked to more government aid received. This suggests that Spring Festival network members assist the quake-affected households to apply for and obtain government aid. As for other measures of social capital, connections with government officials and communist party membership do not significantly contribute to disaster recovery. Human capital, measured by the years of schooling of household head, is also not positively correlated with housing reconstruction.
The Molecular Line Opacity of MgH in Cool Stellar Atmospheres
Creators: name: Weck, P. F.
name: Schweitzer, A.
name: Stancil, P. C.
name: Hauschildt, P. H.
name: Kirby, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new, complete, theoretical rotational and vibrational line list for the A-X electronic transition in MgH is presented. The list includes transition energies and oscillator strengths for all possible allowed transitions and was computed using the best available theoretical potential energies and dipole transition moment function with the former adjusted to account for experimental data. The A-X line list, as well as new line lists for the B'-X and the X-X (pure rovibrational) transitions, were included in comprehensive stellar atmosphere models for M, L, and T dwarfs and solar-type stars. The resulting spectra, when compared to models lacking MgH, show that MgH provides significant opacity in the visible between 4400 and 5600 Angstrom. Further, comparison of the spectra obtained with the current line list to spectra obtained using the line list constructed by Kurucz (1993) show that the Kurucz list significantly overestimates the opacity due to MgH particularly for the bands near 5150 and 4800 Angstrom with the discrepancy increasing with decreasing effective temperature.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
Ancylomenes venustus Okuno & Bruce 2010, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Okuno, J.
name: Bruce, A. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Palaemonidae
Ancylomenes
Ancylomenes venustus

description: Ancylomenes venustus (Bruce, 1990) comb. nov.
Restricted synonymy:
 Periclimenes venustus Bruce, 1990b: 230–242, figs. 1–6, 7A, 8A. — De Grave 1998: 16–17, fig. 1 (in part). — Okuno 2002: 217–220, figs. 5, 6C.
 Type data. Ovigerous female holotype, NTM; paratypes, BMNH 38041, RMNH-D 1990: 37, and USNM 239266 and 1079632.
 Distribution. Type locality: Port Essington, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. Also known from Indonesia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and Ryukyu Islands (De Grave 1998).
 Bathymetric range. Sublittoral zone, to 10 m.
 Host. In association with scleractinians, Goniopora sp. and Heliofungia actiniformis (Quoy and Gaimard, 1833), and actiniarians, Actinodendron arboreum (Quoy and Gaimard, 1833) and Radianthus crispus (Ehrenberg, 1834).
 Remarks. De Grave (1998) reported A. venustus comb. nov. from Papua New Guinea. However, part of his figure (Fig. 1C, D) does not agree with the dentition of A. venustus comb. nov., but more with that of A. sarasvati comb. nov.
description: Published as part of Okuno, J. & Bruce, A. J., 2010, Designation of Ancylomenes gen. nov., for the ' Periclimenes aesopius species group' (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae), with the description of a new species and a checklist of congeneric species *, pp. 85-105 in Zootaxa 2372 (1) on pages 101-102, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2372.1.11, http://zenodo.org/record/5305841
Warped Supersymmetric Grand Unification
Creators: name: Goldberger, Walter D.
name: Nomura, Yasunori
name: Smith, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a realistic theory of grand unification in AdS_5 truncated by branes, in which the unified gauge symmetry is broken by boundary conditions and the electroweak scale is generated by the AdS warp factor. We show that the theory preserves the successful gauge coupling unification of the 4D MSSM at leading-logarithmic level. Kaluza-Klein (KK) towers, including those of XY gauge and colored Higgs multiplets, appear at the TeV scale, while the extra dimension provides natural mechanisms for doublet-triplet splitting and proton decay suppression. In one possible scenario supersymmetry is strongly broken on the TeV brane, in which case the lightest SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y gauginos are approximately Dirac and the mass of the lightest XY gaugino is pushed well below that of the lowest gauge boson KK mode, improving the prospects for its production at the LHC. The bulk Lagrangian possesses a symmetry that we call GUT parity. If GUT parity is exact, the lightest GUT particle, most likely an XY gaugino, is stable. Once produced in a collider, the XY gaugino hadronizes to form mesons, some of which will be charged and visible as highly ionizing tracks. The lightest supersymmetric particle is the gravitino of mass \sim 10^{-3} eV, which is also stable if R parity is conserved.
description: 41 pages, LaTeX, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Amaeana Hartman 1959
Creators: name: Londoño-Mesa, Mario H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Terebellidae
Amaeana

description: Amaeana Hartman, 1959
Hartman, 1959:495.— Holthe, 1986a:157.— Hartmann-Schröder, 1996:523.—Hutchings & Glasby, 1986b:319.— Hutchings, 1997:136.
 Synonym: Amaea Malmgren, 1866 (preoccupied by a mollusk genus).
 Type species: Polycirrus trilobata Sars, 1863; by subsequent designation.
 Diagnosis: Tentacular membrane wide, clover-shaped; eyespots present or absent; ventral shields reduced, inside groove formed by two glandular, longitudinal, ventral ridges; 9–13 pairs of notopodia from segment 3; chaetae smooth or barbed; about five segments without chaetae after last thoracic notopodia; thoracic and abdominal neuropodia absent; abdominal neuropodia with smooth spine-like chaetae.
 Remarks: Seven species have been described, none of them from the Grand Caribbean region. Nevertheless, A. trilobata (Sars, 1863), from Norway, has been recorded by O’Gower and Wacasey (1967) from Biscayne Bay, Florida, and by Kritzler (1984) from the upper Gulf of Mexico. After the revision of specimens of Kritzler (Gulf of Mexico) and Puerto Rico, it is concluded that there is an undescribed species in the Grand Caribbean that differs from the previous published descriptions of A. trilobata.
description: Published as part of Londoño-Mesa, Mario H., 2009, Terebellidae (Polychaeta: Terebellida) from the Grand Caribbean region 2320, pp. 1-93 in Zootaxa 2320 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2320.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5316176
Estimation of technical efficiency by application of the SFA method for panel data
Creators: name: Bezat, Agnieszka
name: Bezat, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: efficiency
subject: Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA)
subject: Cobb-Douglas function
subject: Translog function

description: Estimation of the technical efficiency which measures the ability of a company to obtain the maximum output from given inputs or to use the minimum input to achieve given outputs has been considered. Stochastic methods were chosen because of their wide application in research in the whole world. The Translog and Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontiers were fitted in order to estimate the efficiency of milling companies in Poland.
Additional file 4 of An 8-week freeze-dried blueberry supplement impacts immune-related pathways: a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial
Creators: name: Rousseau, Michèle
name: Horne, Justine
name: Guénard, Frédéric
name: De Toro-Martín, Juan
name: Garneau, Véronique
name: Guay, Valérie
name: Kearney, Michèle
name: Pilon, Geneviève
name: Roy, Denis
name: Couture, Patrick
name: Couillard, Charles
name: Marette, André
name: Marie-Claude Vohl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table 3. Transcriptomics results for significant (p<0.05) changes in gene expression from week 0 to week 8 in BBP group
Finding the ground states of symmetric infinite-dimensional Hamiltonians: explicit constrained optimizations of tensor networks
Creators: name: Saadatmand, S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding extreme non-locality in many-body quantum systems can help resolve questions in thermostatistics and laser physics. The existence of symmetry selection rules for Hamiltonians with non-decaying terms on infinite-size lattices can lead to finite energies per site, which deserves attention. Here, we present a tensor network approach to construct the ground states of nontrivial symmetric infinite-dimensional spin Hamiltonians based on constrained optimizations of their infinite matrix product states description, which contains no truncation step, offers a very simple mathematical structure, and other minor advantages at the cost of slightly higher polynomial complexity in comparison to an existing method. More precisely speaking, our proposed algorithm is in part equivalent to the more generic and well-established solvers of infinite density-matrix renormalization-group and variational uniform matrix product states, which are, in principle, capable of accurately representing the ground states of such infinite-range-interacting many-body systems. However, we employ some mathematical simplifications that would allow for efficient brute-force optimizations of tensor-network matrices for the specific cases of highly-symmetric infinite-size infinite-range models. As a toy-model example, we showcase the effectiveness and explain some features of our method by finding the ground state of the U(1)-symmetric infinite-dimensional antiferromagnetic $XX$ Heisenberg model.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, and no supplemental material. v4: comments are welcome
The Optical Spectrum of the SN 1006 Supernova Remnant Revisited
Creators: name: Ghavamian, Parviz
name: Winkler, P. Frank
name: Raymond, John C.
name: Long, Knox S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the deepest optical spectrum acquired to date of Balmer-dominated shocks in the NW rim of SN 1006. We detect the broad and narrow components of H-alpha, H-beta and H-gamma and report the first detection of the He I 6678 emission line in this supernova remnant. We may have detected, at the 1.5-sigma level, faint He II 4686 emission. We measure a full width half maximum of 2290 +/- 80 km/s in the broad component H-alpha line, with broad-to-narrow flux ratios of 0.84^+(0.03)_(-0.01) and 0.93^(+0.18)_(-0.16) in H-alpha and H-beta, respectively. To match these observations, our nonradiative shock models require a low degree of electron-proton equilibration at the shock front, T_e/T_p <= 0.07, and a shock speed of 2890 +/- 100 km/s. These results agree well with an earlier analysis of ultraviolet lines from SN 1006. The He I/H-alpha and He I/He II flux ratios also indicate low equilibration. Furthermore, our models match the observations for mostly ionized (~ 90%) preshock H and mostly neutral (>~ 70%) preshock He, respectively. We conclude that the high H ionization fraction cannot be explained by either photoionization from the reverse shock or relic ionization from EUV photons released in the 1006 A.D. supernova. The most plausible explanation appears to be photoionization from the Galactic Lyman continuum.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication by ApJ
Biremis Polloni, Rowe & Teal 1973
Creators: name: Londoño-Mesa, Mario H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Terebellidae
Biremis

description: Biremis Polloni, Rowe & Teal, 1973
Polloni, Rowe & Teal, 1973:170.
 Type species: Biremis blandi Polloni, Rowe & Teal, 1973; by original designation.
 Diagnosis: Tentacular membrane enlarged; eyespots absent; ventral shields absent, but two longitudinal muscular ventral ridges separated by midventral groove; thoracic and abdominal notopodia and thoracic neuropodia absent; abdominal neuropodia bilobed; uncini avicular, in single rows.
 Remarks: There is only one species described in the genus, collected from deep water off Nassau, Bahamas. Nevertheless, after the establishment of the genus, there have been not further records of the genus. Thus, this is the second record. The genus was named because of the two long distal neuropodial lobes.
description: Published as part of Londoño-Mesa, Mario H., 2009, Terebellidae (Polychaeta: Terebellida) from the Grand Caribbean region 2320, pp. 1-93 in Zootaxa 2320 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2320.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5316176