cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Zero emission targets as long-term global goals for climate protection
Creators: name: Rogelj, Joeri
name: Schaeffer, Michiel
name: Meinshausen, Malte
name: Knutti, Reto
name: Alcamo, Joseph
name: Riahi, Keywan
name: Hare, William
Publisher: name: Bristol : IOP Publishing
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Carbon dioxide
subject: climate change
subject: climate policy
subject: climate stabilization
subject: global goal
subject: greenhouse gases
subject: UNFCCC
subject: 500

description: Recently, assessments have robustly linked stabilization of global-mean temperature rise to the necessity of limiting the total amount of emitted carbon-dioxide (CO2). Halting global warming thus requires virtually zero annual CO2 emissions at some point. Policymakers have now incorporated this concept in the negotiating text for a new global climate agreement, but confusion remains about concepts like carbon neutrality, climate neutrality, full decarbonization, and net zero carbon or net zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Here we clarify these concepts, discuss their appropriateness to serve as a long-term global benchmark for achieving temperature targets, and provide a detailed quantification. We find that with current pledges and for a likely (>66%) chance of staying below 2 °C, the scenario literature suggests net zero CO2 emissions between 2060 and 2070, with net negative CO2 emissions thereafter. Because of residual non-CO2 emissions, net zero is always reached later for total GHG emissions than for CO2. Net zero emissions targets are a useful focal point for policy, linking a global temperature target and socio-economic pathways to a necessary long-term limit on cumulative CO2 emissions.
Ernst Tremp, Kathrin Utz Tremp (ed.), Das Nekrologium der Prämonstratenserabtei Humilimont (Marsens). Edition und Einleitung, Münster (Aschendorff) 2022
Creators: name: Lemaitre, Jean-Loup
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Ernst Tremp, Kathrin Utz Tremp (ed.), Das Nekrologium der Prämonstratenserabtei Humilimont (Marsens). Edition und Einleitung, Münster (Aschendorff) 2022, 185 S. (Spicilegium Friburgense, 51), ISBN 978-3-402-13821-2, EUR 39,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Electrostatic Repulsion of Dust from Planetary Surfaces
Creators: name: Onyeagusi, F. Chioma
name: Jungmann, Felix
name: Teiser, Jens
name: Wurm, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surfaces of planetary bodies can have strong electric fields, subjecting conductive grains to repulsive electrostatic forces. This has been proposed as mechanism to eject grains from the ground. To quantify this process, we study mm-sized basalt aggregates consisting of micrometer constituents exposed to an electric field in drop tower experiments. The dust aggregates acquire high charges on sub-second timescales while sticking to the electrodes according to the field polarity. Charging at the electrodes results in a repulsive (lifting) force and continues until repulsion overcomes adhesion and particles are lifted, moving towards the opposite electrode. Some aggregates remain attached, which is consistent with a maximum charge limit being reached, providing an electrostatic force too small to counteract adhesion. All observations are in agreement with a model of moderately conductive grains with a small but varying number of adhesive contacts to the electrodes. This supports the idea that on planetary surfaces with atmospheres, electrostatic repulsion can significantly contribute to airborne dust and sand, i.e. decrease the threshold wind speed that is required for saltation and increase the particle flux as suggested before.
Laurent Theis, Charles le Chauve. L’empire des Francs, Paris (Gallimard) 2021
Creators: name: Fees, Irmgard
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Laurent Theis, Charles le Chauve. L’empire des Francs, Paris (Gallimard) 2021, 272 p., ill. en coul., carte, tab. généal., ISBN 978-2-07-292657-0, EUR 21,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Influence of Information Blocking on the Spread of Virus in Multilayer Networks
Creators: name: Wątroba, Paulina
name: Bródka, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present the model of the interaction between the spread of disease and the spread of information about the disease in multilayer networks. Next, based on the characteristics of the SARS-COV-2 virus pandemic, we evaluated the influence of information blocking on the virus spread. Our results show that blocking the spread of information affects the speed at which the epidemic peak appears in our society and the number of infected individuals.
title: «Массовая литература»: художественный феномен и дисфемизм
Creators: name: Волков, Валерий
name: Волкова, Наталья
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Цель статьи – моделирование семантических процессов при герменевтической интерпретации терминологического словосочетания массовая литература. Научная новизна работы заключается в анализе понятия «массовая литература» с точки зрения когнитивной лингвистики и филологической герменевтики.
Полученные результаты показали, что лексема масса и словосочетание массовая литература применительно к «наивному» сознанию, выступают как синонимы лексемы толпа и словосочетания литература толпы, могут восприниматься как дисфемизмы.
D4.4 Final specification and evaluation of human-centric control interfaces for advanced industrial scenarios
Creators: name: Baig, Mahim
name: Meunier, Ben
name: Cosmas, John
name: Barbosa, Raul
name: Fonseca, João
name: Araújo, Marco
name: Gavras, Anastasius
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Virtual Voice Assistant, Orchestrator, Intents, Speaker Recognition Systems, Machine Learning

description: This document provides a comprehensive exploration and exposition of innovative research within the 6G Brain project.

This deliverable presents two voice enabled systems.

The first for intent based networking for industrial automation

The second for the control of a flatbed plotter used for measuring the accuracy of localization measurements.

The voice enabled intent-based networking system automates the process of configuring and managing network devices based on high-level business objectives and policies through voice commands.

The voice enabled control of the flat bed plotter automates the process of moving the position of the plotter head on which a sub 6 GHz antenna is mounted to automate under voice control the localization measurement operation.

The integration of virtual voice assistants and intent-based networking (IBN) for industrial scenarios was explored. IBN has presented a promise in automating and simplifying network configuration and maintenance and used voice assistants provided an intuitive and user-friendly interface, enhancing network management with reduced human errors.

The aim of the ‘‘Voice Control of Flatbed Plotter’’ project is to interface the CNC system with a speech recognition system. This was done so the movement of the flatbed plotter can be controlled via voice commands.

The project tasks and objectives were successfully met.
Poster for PolMeth 2023 - Open Science ambassadorship
Creators: name: Morales, Laura
name: Singer, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Open Science
subject: Research Data Alliance
subject: EOSC
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: A3 promotional material of the Open Science meeting point at the 2023 PolMeth conference at King's College London on 19-20 June
Association Between Landing Error Scoring System (LESS) Items and the Incidence Rate of Lower Extremity Stress Fracture
Creators: name: Svoboda, C.S.J.
name: Padua, D.A.
name: Marshall, S.W.
name: de la Motte, S.J.
name: Davi, S.M.
name: Cameron, K.L.
name: Owens, C.B.D.
name: DiStefano, L.J.
name: Peck, K.Y.
name: Beutler, C.A.I.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Background: Lower extremity stress fracture injuries are a major cause of morbidity in physically active populations. The ability to screen for modifiable risk factors associated with injury is critical in developing injury-prevention programs.Purpose:To determine if baseline Landing Error Scoring System (LESS) scores are associated with the incidence rate of lower extremity stress fracture.Study Design:Cohort study; Level of evidence, 2. Methods: A total of 1772 participants with no history of lower extremity stress fracture were included. At preinjury baseline, the authors conducted a lower extremity movement assessment during a jump-landing task using the LESS. Incident lower extremity stress fractures were identified during a 4-year follow-up period. Potential incident cases were reviewed by 2 sports medicine fellowship-trained orthopaedic surgeons blinded to baseline LESS data. Univariate and multivariable Poisson regression models were used to estimate the association between baseline total LESS scores, individual LESS items, and the incidence rate ratio (IRR) of lower extremity stress fracture. Results: A total of 94 incident lower extremity stress fractures were documented, for a 5.3% (95% CI, 4.3%-6.5%) cumulative incidence. The overall LESS score was associated with the incidence rate of lower extremity stress fracture. For every additional movement error documented at baseline, there was a 15% increase in the incidence rate of lower extremity stress fracture (IRR, 1.15 [95% CI, 1.02-1.31]; P = .025). In univariate analyses, ankle flexion, stance width, asymmetrical landing, and trunk flexion at initial contact, in addition to overall impression, were associated with the incidence rate of stress fracture. After controlling for sex and year of entry into the study cohort, participants who consistently landed flat-footed or heel-to-toe were 2.33 times (95% CI, 1.36-3.97; P = .002) more likely to sustain a lower extremity stress fracture. Similarly, participants who consistently demonstrated asymmetric landing at initial contact were 2.53 times (95% CI, 1.34-4.74; P = .004) more likely to sustain a stress fracture. Conclusion: Components of the LESS may be associated with increased lower extremity stress fracture risk and may be helpful in efficiently assessing high-risk lower extremity biomechanics in large groups.
Femtosecond time-resolved MeV electron diffraction
Creators: name: Zhu, Pengfei
name: Zhu, Y.
name: Hidaka, Y.
name: Wu, L.
name: Cao, J.
name: Berger, H.
name: Geck, J.
name: Kraus, R.
name: Pjerov, S.
name: Shen, Y.
name: Tobey, R.I.
name: Hill, J.P.
name: Wang, X.J.
Publisher: name: Milton Park : Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Ultrafast electron diffraction
subject: high-brightness electron beam
subject: coherent length
subject: ultrafast electron imaging
subject: 530

description: We report the experimental demonstration of femtosecond electron diffraction using high-brightness MeV electron beams. High-quality, single-shot electron diffraction patterns for both polycrystalline aluminum and single-crystal 1T-TaS2 are obtained utilizing a 5 fC (~3 × 104 electrons) pulse of electrons at 2.8 MeV. The high quality of the electron diffraction patterns confirms that electron beam has a normalized emittance of ~50 nm rad. The transverse and longitudinal coherence length is ~11 and ~2.5 nm, respectively. The timing jitter between the pump laser and probe electron beam was found to be ~100 fs (rms). The temporal resolution is demonstrated by observing the evolution of Bragg and superlattice peaks of 1T-TaS2 following an 800 nm optical pump and was found to be 130 fs. Our results demonstrate the advantages of MeV electrons, including large elastic differential scattering cross-section and access to high-order reflections, and the feasibility of ultimately realizing below 10 fs time-resolved electron diffraction.
Barriers to and Facilitators of COVID-19 Prevention Behaviors Among North Carolina Residents
Creators: name: Drewry, M.
name: Bartels, S.M.
name: Hill, L.M.
name: Shelus, V.
name: Lazard, A.J.
name: Davis, H.
name: Ribisl, K.M.
name: Gora Combs, K.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: COVID-19 was the third leading cause of death in the United States in 2020. Prior to the wide dissemination of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines, individual prevention behaviors, such as wearing face masks, have been the primary non-pharmaceutical interventions to reduce infections. We surveyed 404 North Carolina residents recruited through Amazon MTurk in July 2020 to assess adherence to key prevention behaviors (6-foot distancing, mask wearing, and gathering limits) and barriers to and facilitators of adherence. Participants reported past 7-day prevention behaviors and behavioral barriers and facilitators informed by the Integrated Behavior Model and the Health Belief Model (perceived risk, perceived severity, behavioral attitudes, injunctive and descriptive norms, and personal agency). Reported adherence to each behavior in the past 7 days was generally high, with lower adherence to 6-foot distancing and mask wearing in the work context. The most commonly endorsed barriers to 6-foot distancing included physical impediments, forgetting, and unfavorable descriptive norms. For mask wearing, ability to keep a distance, discomfort/inconvenience, and forgetting were most commonly endorsed. In logistic regression models, injunctive social norms followed by perceived personal agency were the strongest independent correlates of 6-foot distancing. Behavioral attitudes and injunctive social norms were independently associated with mask wearing. For gathering size limit adherence, perceived personal agency was the strongest independent predictor followed by perceived severity of COVID-19. Messaging campaigns targeting these barriers and facilitators should be tested. Interventions improving the convenience and salience of physical distancing and mask wearing in high-density public places and places of work may also promote prevention behaviors.
Viola Skiba, Nikolas Jaspert, Wilfried Rosendahl, Bernd Schneidmüller (Hg.), Die Normannen. Eine Geschichte von Mobilität, Eroberung und Innovation, Regensburg (Schnell & Steiner) 2022
Creators: name: Bachrach, David S.
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Viola Skiba, Nikolas Jaspert, Wilfried Rosendahl, Bernd Schneidmüller (Hg.), Die Normannen. Eine Geschichte von Mobilität, Eroberung und Innovation, Regensburg (Schnell & Steiner) 2022, 528 S., zahlr. Abb., ISBN 978-3-7954-3671-1, EUR 45,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
title: От общества потребления к «обществу впечатлений» (динамика видов потребления)
Creators: name: Девяткин, Сергей
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Статья посвящена проблеме перехода от «общества потребления» к «обществу впечатлений». Анализируется многообразие видов потребления, их эволюция и взаимное влияние. Раскрывается концепт «общества впечатлений», выявляются причины перехода к нему. Делается предположение о дальнейшем развитии видов потребления. Оспаривается тезис о доминировании потребления впечатлений.
Beyond the Syndrome: Extensive Congenital Abnormalities in an Infant With Trisomy 21
Creators: name: Askin, F.B.
name: Moylan, V.J.
name: Pizzuto, M.F.
name: Sharma, M.S.
name: Ward, J.D.
name: Kaufman, D.G.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Herein we discuss the clinical course and subsequent autopsy of a female infant with trisomy 21 with balanced Rastelli Type ?C? complete atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD), tetralogy of Fallot and right aortic arch with mirror image branching pattern who underwent a palliative right modified Blalock-Taussig-Thomas shunt (mBTTS) for hypoxemia from progressive right ventricular outflow tract obstruction. The baby was found to have multiple concomitant pathologic findings not typically seen with this constellation of cardiac anatomy. Autopsy revealed significant abdominal adhesions with near-complete stenosis of the transverse colon. In addition, the infant was found to have significantly elongated villi within the small and large bowel and a relatively large collagenous polyp in the small bowel. The decedent also had an abnormal tracheal bronchus, characterized by an additional superior right-sided bronchus, which is an extremely rare abnormality. Her clinical course was complicated by severe pulmonary hypertensive arteriolar changes out of proportion to what would be typical for her age, trisomy 21 status, and degree of left to right intracardiac shunting. Furthermore, she had refractory anasarca and recurrent chylous pleural effusions without gross lymphatic abnormalities that may have been secondary to systemic capillary leak syndrome (SCLS) versus severe pulmonary hypertension. Due to the aforementioned findings, the family elected for comfort care and the baby expired shortly after extubation. Overall, the infant had multiple, rare coexisting congenital abnormalities that likely represents an extreme phenotype of trisomy 21 that has not been described in the literature to date.
Comment on the paper "An analytic functional form for characterization and generation of axisymmetric plasma boundaries", PPCF 55 (2013) 095009
Creators: name: Kuiroukidis, Ap
name: Throumoulopoulos, G. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comment on the paper "An analytic functional form for characterization and generation of axisymmetric plasma boundaries", PPCF 55 (2013) 095009 by T. C. Luce.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 6 of Single-cell analysis of mesenchymal cells in permeable neural vasculature reveals novel diverse subpopulations of fibroblasts
Creators: name: Bastedo, William E.
name: Scott, R. Wilder
name: Arostegui, Martin
name: Underhill, T. Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S1. Table of primary antibodies.
Continuum model for chiral induced spin selectivity in helical molecules
Creators: name: Medina, Ernesto
name: González-Arraga, Luis A.
name: Finkelstein-Shapiro, Daniel
name: Berche, Bertrand
name: Mujica, Vladimiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A minimal model is exactly solved for electron spin transport on a helix. Electron transport is assumed to be supported by well oriented $p_z$ type orbitals on base molecules forming a staircase of definite chirality. In a tight binding interpretation, the SOC opens up an effective $π_z-π_z$ coupling via interbase $p_{x,y}-p_z$ hopping, introducing spin coupled transport. The resulting continuum model spectrum shows two Kramers doublet transport channels with a gap proportional to the SOC. Each doubly degenerate channel satisfies time reversal symmetry, nevertheless, a bias chooses a transport direction and thus selects for spin orientation. The model predicts which spin orientation is selected depending on chirality and bias, changes in spin preference as a function of input Fermi level and scattering suppression protected by the SO gap. We compute the spin current with a definite helicity and find it to be proportional to the torsion of the chiral structure and the non-adiabatic Aharonov- Anandan phase. To describe room temperature transport we assume that the total transmission is the result of a product of coherent steps limited by the coherence length.
Matthias Schrör, Die Briefe Karls des Kahlen. Einführung und Edition, Wiesbaden (Harrassowitz Verlag) 2022
Creators: name: Germann, Clara
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Matthias Schrör, Die Briefe Karls des Kahlen. Einführung und Edition, Wiesbaden (Harrassowitz Verlag) 2022, XXX–152 S. (Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Studien und Texte, 69), ISBN 978-3-447-11844-6, EUR 40,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Emmanuelle Santinelli-Folz, Couples et conjugalité au haut Moyen Âge (VIe–XIIe siècles), Turnhout (Brepols) 2021
Creators: name: Lubich, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Emmanuelle Santinelli-Folz, Couples et conjugalité au haut Moyen Âge (VIe–XIIe siècles), Turnhout (Brepols) 2021, 407 p., 11 b/w fig., 19 b/w tab., 3 b/w maps (Haut Moyen Âge [HAMA], 43), ISBN 978-2-503-59503-0, EUR 95,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Quantum Fluctuation of the Quantum Geometric Tensor and its Manifestation as Intrinsic Hall Signatures in Time-Reversal Invariant Systems
Creators: name: Wei, Miaomiao
name: Wang, Luyang
name: Wang, Bin
name: Xiang, Longjun
name: Xu, Fuming
name: Wang, Baigeng
name: Wang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In time-reversal invariant systems, all charge Hall effects predicted so far are extrinsic effects due to the dependence on the relaxation time. We explore intrinsic Hall signatures by studying quantum noise spectrum of the Hall current in time-reversal invariant systems, and discover intrinsic thermal Hall noises in both linear and nonlinear regimes. As the band geometric characteristics, quantum geometric tensor and Berry curvature play critical roles in various Hall effects, so are their quantum fluctuations. It is found that the thermal Hall noise in linear order of the electric field is purely intrinsic, and the second-order thermal Hall noise has both intrinsic and extrinsic contributions. In particular, the intrinsic part of the second-order thermal Hall noise is a manifestation of the quantum fluctuation of quantum geometric tensor, which widely exists as long as Berry curvature is nonzero. These intrinsic thermal Hall noises provide direct measurable means to band geometric information, including Berry curvature related quantities and quantum fluctuation of quantum geometric tensor.
Particle tagging and its implications for stellar population dynamics
Creators: name: Bret, Theo Le
name: Pontzen, Andrew
name: Cooper, Andrew P.
name: Frenk, Carlos
name: Zolotov, Adi
name: Brooks, Alyson M.
name: Governato, Fabio
name: Parry, Owen H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a controlled comparison between the properties of galactic stellar halos obtained with hydrodynamical simulations and with `particle tagging'. Tagging is a fast way to obtain stellar population dynamics: instead of tracking gas and star formation, it `paints' stars directly onto a suitably defined subset of dark matter particles in a collisionless, dark-matter-only simulation.Our study shows that there are conditions under which particle tagging generates good fits to the hydrodynamical stellar density profiles of a central Milky-Way-like galaxy and its most prominent substructure. Phase-space diffusion processes are crucial to reshaping the distribution of stars in infalling spheroidal systems and hence the final stellar halo. We conclude that the success of any particular tagging scheme hinges on this diffusion being taken into account, at a minimum by making use of `live' tagging schemes, in which particles are regularly tagged throughout the evolution of a galaxy.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
3D Reconstruction for Partial Data Electrical Impedance Tomography Using a Sparsity Prior
Creators: name: Garde, Henrik
name: Knudsen, Kim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N20 (primary), 65N21 (secondary)

description: In electrical impedance tomography the electrical conductivity inside a physical body is computed from electro-static boundary measurements. The focus of this paper is to extend recent result for the 2D problem to 3D. Prior information about the sparsity and spatial distribution of the conductivity is used to improve reconstructions for the partial data problem with Cauchy data measured only on a subset of the boundary. A sparsity prior is enforced using the $\ell_1$ norm in the penalty term of a Tikhonov functional, and spatial prior information is incorporated by applying a spatially distributed regularization parameter. The optimization problem is solved numerically using a generalized conditional gradient method with soft thresholding. Numerical examples show the effectiveness of the suggested method even for the partial data problem with measurements affected by noise.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1405.6554
Superconductivity in Dense Rashba Semiconductor BiTeCl
Creators: name: Ying, Jian-Jun
name: Struzhkin, Viktor V.
name: Goncharov, Alexander F.
name: Mao, Ho-Kwang
name: Chen, Fei
name: Chen, Xian-Hui
name: Gavriliuk, Alexander G.
name: Chen, Xiao-Jia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Layered non-centrosymmetric bismuth tellurohalides are being examined as candidates for topological insulators. Pressure is believed to be essential for inducing and tuning topological order in these systems. Through electrical transport and Raman scattering measurements, we find superconductivity in two high-pressure phases of BiTeCl with the different normal state features, carrier characteristics, and upper critical field behaviors. Superconductivity emerges when the resistivity maximum or charge density wave is suppressed by the applied pressure and then persists till the highest pressure of 51 GPa measured. The huge enhancement of the resistivity with three magnitude of orders indicates the possible achievement of the topological order in the dense insulating phase. These findings not only enrich the superconducting family from topological insulators but also pave the road on the search of topological superconductivity in bismuth tellurohalides.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Suppression laws for multi-particle interference in Sylvester interferometers
Creators: name: Crespi, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum interference of correlated particles is a fundamental quantum phenomenon which carries signatures of the statistics properties of the particles, such as bunching or anti-bunching. In presence of particular symmetries, interference effects take place with high visibility, one of the simplest cases being the suppression of coincident detection in the Hong-Ou-Mandel effect. Tichy et al. recently demonstrated a simple sufficient criterion for the suppression of output events in the more general case of Fourier multi-port beam splitters. Here we study the case in which $2^q$ particles (either bosonic or fermionic) are injected simultaneously in different ports of a Sylvester interferometer with $2^p \geq 2^q$ modes. In particular, we prove a necessary and sufficient criterion for a significant fraction of output states to be suppressed, for specific input configurations. This may find application in assessing the indistinguishability of multiple single photon sources and in the validation of boson sampling machines.
Adriano Russo, Elisa Lonati, Silverio Franzoni (dir.), Le sens des textes classiques au Moyen Âge. Transmission, exégèse, réécriture, Turnhout (Brepols) 2022
Creators: name: Bourgain, Pascale
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Adriano Russo, Elisa Lonati, Silverio Franzoni (dir.), Le sens des textes classiques au Moyen Âge. Transmission, exégèse, réécriture, Turnhout (Brepols) 2022, 278 p., 8 b/w ill. (Recherches sur les Réceptions de l’Antiquité [RRA], 4), ISBN 978-2-503-59846-8, GBP 90,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Realization of valley-spin polarized current via parametric pump in monolayer $\rm MoS_2$
Creators: name: Wang, Kai-Tong
name: Wang, Hui
name: Xu, Fuming
name: Yu, Yunjin
name: Wei, Yadong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monolayer $MoS_2$ is a typical valleytronic material with valley-spin locked valence bands. We numerically investigate the valley-spin polarized current in monolayer $\rm MoS_2$ via adiabatic electron pumping. By introducing an exchange field to break the energy degeneracy of monolayer $MoS_2$, the top of its valence bands is valley-spin polarized and tunable by the exchange field. A device with spin-up polarized left lead, spin-down polarized right lead, and untuned central region is constructed through applying different exchange fields in the corresponding regions. Then, equal amount of pumped currents with opposite valley-spin polarization are simultaneously generated in the left and right leads when periodically varying two pumping potentials. Numerical results show that the phase difference between the pumping potentials can change the direction and hence polarization of the pumped currents. It is found that the pumped current exhibits resonant behavior in the valley-spin locked energy window, which depends strongly on the system size and is enhanced to resonant current peaks at certain system lengths. More importantly, the pumped current periodically oscillates as a function of the system length, which is closely related to the oscillation of transmission. The effects of other system parameters, such as the pumping amplitude and the static potential, are also thoroughly discussed.
Tailored plasmons in pentacene/graphene heterostructures with interlayer electron transfer
Creators: name: Hu, Fengrui
name: Kim, Minsung
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Luan, Yilong
name: Ho, Kai-Ming
name: Shi, Yi
name: Wang, Cai-Zhuang
name: Wang, Xinran
name: Fei, Zhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures, which are produced by the precise assemblies of varieties of two-dimensional (2D) materials, have demonstrated many novel properties and functionalities. Here we report a nano-plasmonic study of vdW heterostructures that were produced by depositing ordered molecular layers of pentacene on top of graphene. We find through nano-infrared (IR) imaging that surface plasmons formed due to the collective oscillations of Dirac fermions in graphene are highly sensitive to the adjacent pentacene layers. In particular, the plasmon wavelength declines systematically but nonlinearly with increasing pentacene thickness. Further analysis and density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicate that the observed peculiar thickness dependence is mainly due to the tunneling-type electron transfer from pentacene to graphene. Our work unveils a new method for tailoring graphene plasmons and deepens our understanding of the intriguing nano-optical phenomena due to interlayer couplings in novel vdW heterostructures.
description: 21 pages
The size distribution, scaling properties and spatial organization of urban clusters: A global and regional percolation perspective
Creators: name: Fluschnik, Till
name: Kriewald, Steffen
name: Cantú Ros, Anselmo García
name: Zhou, Bin
name: Reusser, Dominik E.
name: Kropp, Jürgen P.
name: Rybski, Diego
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Zipf’s law
subject: city clusters
subject: percolation
subject: Taylor’s law
subject: 500

description: Human development has far-reaching impacts on the surface of the globe. The transformation of natural land cover occurs in different forms, and urban growth is one of the most eminent transformative processes. We analyze global land cover data and extract cities as defined by maximally connected urban clusters. The analysis of the city size distribution for all cities on the globe confirms Zipf’s law. Moreover, by investigating the percolation properties of the clustering of urban areas we assess the closeness to criticality for various countries. At the critical thresholds, the urban land cover of the countries undergoes a transition from separated clusters to a gigantic component on the country scale. We study the Zipf-exponents as a function of the closeness to percolation and find a systematic dependence, which could be the reason for deviating exponents reported in the literature. Moreover, we investigate the average size of the clusters as a function of the proximity to percolation and find country specific behavior. By relating the standard deviation and the average of cluster sizes—analogous to Taylor’s law—we suggest an alternative way to identify the percolation transition. We calculate spatial correlations of the urban land cover and find long-range correlations. Finally, by relating the areas of cities with population figures we address the global aspect of the allometry of cities, finding an exponent δ ≈ 0.85, i.e., large cities have lower densities.
Real-space imaging of the tailored plasmons in twisted bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Hu, Fengrui
name: Das, Suprem R
name: Luan, Yilong
name: Chung, T. -F.
name: Chen, Yong P.
name: Fei, Zhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a systematic plasmonic study of twisted bilayer graphene (TBLG) - two graphene layers stacked with a twist angle. Through real-space nanoimaging of TBLG single crystals with a wide distribution of twist angles, we find that TBLG supports confined infrared plasmons that are sensitively dependent on the twist angle. At small twist angles, TBLG has a plasmon wavelength comparable to that of single-layer graphene. At larger twist angles, the plasmon wavelength of TBLG increases significantly with apparently lower damping. Further analysis and modeling indicate that the observed twist-angle dependence of TBLG plasmons in the Dirac linear regime is mainly due to the Fermi-velocity renormalization, a direct consequence of interlayer electronic coupling. Our work unveils the tailored plasmonic characteristics of TBLG and deepens our understanding of the intriguing nano-optical physics in novel van der Waals coupled two-dimensional materials.
description: 22 pages
The Dynamical Evolution of the Asteroid Belt
Creators: name: Morbidelli, Alessandro
name: Walsh, Kevin J.
name: O'Brien, David P.
name: Minton, David A.
name: Bottke, William F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The asteroid belt is the leftover of the original planetesimal population in the inner solar system. However, currently the asteroids have orbits with all possible values of eccentricities and inclinations compatible with long-term dynamical stability, whereas the initial planetesimal orbits should have been quasi-circular and almost co-planar. The total mass in the asteroid population is a small fraction of that existing primordially. Also, asteroids with different chemical/mineralogical properties are not ranked in an orderly manner with mean heliocentric distance as one could expect from the existence of a radial gradient of the temperature in the proto-planetary disk, but they are partially mixed. These properties show that the asteroid belt has been severely sculpted by one or a series of processes during its lifetime. This paper reviews the processes that have been proposed so far, discussing the properties that they explain and the problems that they are confronted with. Emphasis is paid to the interplay between the dynamical and the collisional evolution of the asteroid population, which allows the use of the size distribution to constrain the dynamical models. We divide the asteroid belt evolution into three phases. The first phase started during the lifetime of the gaseous proto-planetary disk, when the giant planets formed and presumably experienced large-scale migrations, and continued after the removal of the gas, during the build-up of the terrestrial planets. The second phase occurred after the removal of the gaseous proto-planetary disk and it became particularly lively for the asteroid belt when the giant planets suddenly changed their orbits, as a result of a mutual dynamical instability and the interaction with the trans-Neptunian planetesimal disk. The third phase covers the aftermath of the giant planet instability, until today.
description: Accepted for publication in Asteroid IV
Stanisław Rosik, The Slavic Religion in the Light of 11th- and 12th-century German Chronicles (Thietmar of Merseburg, Adam of Bremen, Helmold of Bosau), Leiden (Brill Academic Publishers) 2020
Creators: name: Kurdyka, Marcin
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Stanisław Rosik, The Slavic Religion in the Light of 11th- and 12th-century German Chronicles (Thietmar of Merseburg, Adam of Bremen, Helmold of Bosau). Studies on the Christian Interpretation of Pre-Christian Cult and Beliefs in the Middle Ages, Leiden (Brill Academic Publishers) 2020, 464 p. (East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450, 60), ISBN 978-90-04-27888-2, EUR 132,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Roper Social and Political Trends Data, 1973-1994
Creators: name: Organization, The Roper
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Roper Social and Political Trends Data, 1973-1994 from RoperASW serves as one of three primary datasets used extensively in the research reported in Bowling Alone: Collapse and Revival of American Community by Robert D. Putnam, Harvard University. In an effort to explore the current state of social capital in the United States, Putnam has tapped the rich collection of time-series data gathered by RoperASW (now know as gfkamerica) from the fall of 1973 through 1994. This unique resource has now been contributed to the Roper Center at the University of Connecticut in an effort to further the study of social capital and scientific social inquiry. This dataset was compiled and cleaned through the efforts of a joint research team, headed by Professor Henry Brady of the University of California-Berkeley and Professor Putnam. The dataset includes selected items from 207 public opinion surveys conducted as part of the Roper Reports series by the Roper Organization or its successor organization RoperASW between 1973 and 1994. More than 400,000 unique respondents are included in this cumulative file. Each survey contains a twelve-item battery of questions about participation in political and social activities as well as information about respondents' demographic characteristics. With varying frequency, these surveys also include a wide range of other social and civic activities ranging from volunteer work to church attendance to dinner with friends.
Body of Evidence: Time and Desire in Embodied Archives
Creators: name: Lookabaugh, Lara
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: In this article, I bring a feminist geographic analysis of embodied life and desire into a study of archives. Drawing on my experience as a library and archives professional and feminist geographer navigating the campus of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, I use two examples from UNC?s Wilson Library. I argue that archives are lived, messy spaces where history unfolds not linearly, but in proximity to bodies?bodies who physically handle materials before and after they may become ?archival,? who make connections between actors or events throughout time and space, and whose lived experience and desires shape how they interact with archives. Archives do not merely exist as ?the archive,? but are constantly being made through the interactions and desires of people across time and space. From this premise, we who utilize archives can be attentive to the labor of archival work that is often erased in scholarship and consider how embodied life shapes a non-linear temporality in archives.
Humbert de Romans, Valentin Portnykh (dir.) Traité sur la prédication de la croisade. De praedicatione sanctae crucis, Turnhout (Brepols) 2022
Creators: name: Viaut, Laura
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Humbert de Romans, Valentin Portnykh (dir.) Traité sur la prédication de la croisade. De praedicatione sanctae crucis, Turnhout (Brepols) 2022, 235 p. (Corpus Christianorum in Translation, 39), ISBN 978-2-503-59810-9, EUR 45,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Additional file 1 of The global prevalence of and risk factors for fear of falling among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xiong, Wanhong
name: Wang, Dan
name: Ren, Wei
name: Liu, Xinyi
name: Wen, Renhui
name: Luo, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
High-spectral-resolution terahertz imaging with a quantum-cascade laser
Creators: name: Hagelschuer, Till
name: Rothbart, Nick
name: Richter, Heiko
name: Wienold, Martin
name: Schrottke, Lutz
name: Grahn, Holger T.
name: Hübers, Heinz-Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Washington, DC : Optical Society of America
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Terahertz imaging
subject: Semiconductor lasers
subject: quantum cascade
subject: Spectroscopy
subject: terahertz
subject: 620

description: We report on a high-spectral-resolution terahertz imaging system operating with a multi-mode quantum-cascade laser (QCL), a fast scanning mirror, and a sensitive Ge:Ga detector. By tuning the frequency of the QCL, several spectra can be recorded in 1.5 s during the scan through a gas cell filled with methanol (CH3OH). These experiments yield information about the local absorption and the linewidth. Measurements with a faster frame rate of up to 3 Hz allow for the dynamic observation of CH3OH gas leaking from a terahertz-transparent tube into the evacuated cell. In addition to the relative absorption, the local pressure is mapped by exploiting the effect of pressure broadening.
Building Inclusive High School Communities for Autistic Students
Creators: name: Steinbrenner, J.R.
name: Hume, K.A.
name: Rentschler, L.F.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: High schools have the potential to foster the growth of students’ interests and social relationships beyond the classroom. Sports teams, performing and visual arts groups, special interest clubs, and service projects are some of the extracurricular activities on campus that provide students with opportunities for personal development and social inclusion. Students with autism are often excluded from these opportunities (Shattuck et al., 2011; Taylor et al., 2017) and, as a result, have fewer spaces to build friendships and experience feelings of community belonging. Contrary to common assumptions, most students with autism have the desire to participate in campus activities, make friends, and find social engagement (Bennett et al., 2018; Cresswell et al., 2019), but there are many barriers blocking access to social inclusion on campus. A campus culture shift to greater inclusivity can benefit students with autism and other students with disabilities as well as the entire student population. In this article, five strategies are discussed for building a more inclusive school community by expanding access to activities outside the classroom on campus.
Electronic structure and aspects of unconventional superconductivity in NaxCoO2.yH2O
Creators: name: Rosner, H.
name: Drechsler, S.-L.
name: Fuchs, G.
name: Handstein, A.
name: Wälte, A.
name: Müller, K.-H.
Publisher: name: São Carlos : Universidade Federal de São Carlos
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 620

description: We examine the electronic structure of NaxCoO2.yH2O within the local density approximation. The parametrization of the band which forms the largest hole-Fermi surface centered at G shows significant deviations from what is frequently assumed in recent sophisticated theoretical studies. In particular, the commonly used nearest neighbor approaches in the framework of single band pictures are found to be unrealistic. The special role of H2O in screening the disorder in the charge reservoir is briefly discussed and compared with the case of Y1–xCaxCu3O6+d.
Additional file 2 of The global prevalence of and risk factors for fear of falling among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xiong, Wanhong
name: Wang, Dan
name: Ren, Wei
name: Liu, Xinyi
name: Wen, Renhui
name: Luo, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2.
A BIOLOGIA DO ESTRESSE  NO MUNDO QUE NUNCA DESLIGA
Creators: name: Rozeira, Carlos
name: Silva, Marcos Fernandes da
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: O estudo aborda os efeitos psicofisiológicos do estresse sobre os principais sistemas do organismo humano, destacando como a exposição aguda ou crônica ao estressor pode desencadear ou agravar uma série de disfunções. A compreensão dessas respostas é essencial para intervenções clínicas, preventivas e educativas, sobretudo em contextos de promoção da saúde integral.

Mais do que um conceito, o estresse é uma experiência vivida. E a linha entre o eustresse — aquele estresse que impulsiona — e o distresse — aquele que paralisa — é tênue e muitas vezes imperceptível. Num mundo que exige produtividade constante, onde o descanso virou luxo e o ócio é confundido com preguiça, a fase de exaustão se tornou o novo normal.

E quando o corpo começa a gritar — com dores que não cedem, insônias persistentes, cansaço sem motivo e emoções à flor da pele — é sinal de que já passou da hora de escutá-lo.

O estresse crônico não é apenas uma questão individual, mas um problema de saúde pública. Seus efeitos atravessam fronteiras biológicas, psíquicas e sociais. Entendê-lo em sua complexidade é o primeiro passo para resistir — e, quem sabe, reverter esse processo silencioso de adoecimento coletivo. Afinal, se o estresse pode nos matar lentamente, o conhecimento talvez nos ajude a sobreviver com um pouco mais de leveza.