cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Anger about Sexism
Creators: name: Sasse, Julia
name: van Breen, Jolien
name: Gordijn, Ernestine
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This Study is part of a project investigating women's gap in anger about sexism (i.e., lower anger expression than experience). In this study, we investigate the specificity of the anger gap.
title: A pseudomass of hypertrophied palmaris longus muscle; Simulating a reversed palmaris longus muscle
Creators: name: Cevikol, Can
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Hyperplasia / Hypertrophy

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The palmaris longus muscle (PLM) is typically a small, fusiform muscle within the anterior aspect of the forearm. The palmaris longus muscle arises from the common flexor origin and inserts into the palmar fascia. It consists of a short muscle...
title: US versus MRI in clinically suspected Distal Biceps Brachii Tendon Tears
Creators: name: González Montané, José
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Extremities
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Distal biceps tendon tear (DBTT) is un uncommon lesion with an incidence of 1,2 per 100.000 persons per year. It accounts for only 3% of the biceps brachii ruptures and usually affects the dominant arm of young and middle age men between 40 and 60...
title: Soft tissue vascular malformation with adjacent cortical thickening simulating a primary bone tumor
Creators: name: Arioz Habibi, Hatice
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Extremities
subject: Vascular
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Arteriovenous malformations

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Vascular malformations are one of the most common soft tissue tumors and account for 7% of all resected benign soft tissue masses. Soft tissue vascular malformations are benign tumors that consist of a heterogeneous mixture of various blood vessel...
Exploring the Potential of the Pulsed Laser onboard the CALIPSO Satellite to Improve Calibration with VERITAS
Creators: name: Foote, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) are used to detect bright nanosecond-duration flashes of optical light originating from interactions of cosmic/gamma-rays in the atmosphere. A natural calibration source with similar characteristics does not exist; however, satellite-based laser systems provide a potential alternative. The CALIPSO satellite is one such facility which uses a suite of instruments to gather information about the atmosphere. Of particular interest is the CALIOP instrument, which emits 20-nanosecond laser pulses at 1064 nm and 532 nm at a rate of 20 Hz towards the Earth. The TAIGA-HiSCORE collaboration announced a detection of CALIOP laser pulses at the 37th ICRC in 2021, demonstrating that the laser footprint extends to at least tens of kilometers from the subsatellite point. We have used the VERITAS IACT to observe CALIPSO, and show here the results of using these observations to help to calibrate the array. We also discuss the potential of this technique for cross-calibration between different IACT facilities and for relative calibration between the telescopes of future large arrays.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, Proceedings for the 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2023)
Propagation of light through small clouds of cold interacting atoms
Creators: name: Jennewein, S.
name: Sortais, Y. R. P.
name: Greffet, J. -J.
name: Browaeys, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate experimentally that a cloud of cold atoms with a size comparable to the wavelength of light can induce large group delays on a laser pulse when the laser is tightly focused on it and is close to an atomic resonance. Delays as large as -10 ns are observed, corresponding to "superluminal" propagation with negative group velocities as low as -300 m/s. Strikingly, this large delay is associated with a moderate extinction owing to the very small size of the cloud and to the light-induced interactions between atoms. It implies that a large phase shift is imprinted on the continuous laser beam, and opens interesting perspectives for applications to quantum technologies.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures Supplemental Material : 2 pages, 2 Figures
title: "Check for MRI findings of osseous and soft-tissue abnormalities associated with anatomical variants of the posteromedial talocalcaneal joint".
Creators: name: Garcia Barredo, Rosario
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal joint

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: INTRODUCTION Different variants in the medial aspect of the posterior subtalar joint have been described and are gaining attention in the clinical practice. Some authors consider anatomical variation as an intrinsic factor for ankle sprain. It has...
Additional file 5 of Wolbachia strain diversity in a complex group of sympatric cryptic parasitoid wasp species
Creators: name: Valerio, Federica
name: Martel, Cornelia
name: Stefanescu, Constanti
name: van Nouhuys, Saskya
name: Kankare, Maaria
name: Duplouy, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Supplementary Material 5
The European Union as a military actor
Creators: name: Maves, Brian Bradley
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2011

description: Since 1999, the European Union has strived to develop a more holistic foreign policy apparatus. The EU has always prided itself on its effective use of `soft power' means of achieving foreign policy goals; but strife in the Balkans made clear the need for `hard power' options as well. This paper examines the development of the EU's ability to conduct military operations in crisis situations. It looks at the foreign policy goals set forth in the 2003 European Security Strategy and what steps the EU has taken to attain them from a military standpoint. The potential benefits of the Permanent Structured Cooperation clause in the Treaty of Lisbon are addressed. As are the limitations placed on any potential CSDP military operation due to the lack of a unified command and control infrastructure in the EU.
title: Medium term safety and efficacy of percutaneous vertebroplasty using a medium viscosity cement of longer injection time: clinical experience and results
Creators: name: Kelekis, Alexis
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Lymphoma
subject: Vertebroplasty
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Osteoporosis

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Percutaneous vertebroplasty was introduced to everyday clinical practice back in 1984 by Galibert and Deramond for the treatment of an aggressive hemangioma in the cervical spine. Nowadays, throughout the literature one can find numerous prospective...
Beginning Teachers’ Motivational Trajectories: Practicum Questionnaire (Panel 2020)
Creators: name: Núñez-Regueiro, Fernando
name: LEROY, Nadia
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This registration contains the Practicum Questionnaire for preservice teachers (Panel 2020), as part of the longitudinal study BTM-traj.
Additional file 6 of Wolbachia strain diversity in a complex group of sympatric cryptic parasitoid wasp species
Creators: name: Valerio, Federica
name: Martel, Cornelia
name: Stefanescu, Constanti
name: van Nouhuys, Saskya
name: Kankare, Maaria
name: Duplouy, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Supplementary Material 6
Parallel tempering Monte Carlo simulations of spherical fixed-connectivity model for polymerized membranes
Creators: name: Usui, Satoshi
name: Koibuchi, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the first order phase transition of the fixed-connectivity triangulated surface model using the Parallel Tempering Monte Carlo (PTMC) technique on relatively large lattices. From the PTMC results, we find that the transition is considerably stronger than the reported ones predicted by the conventional Metropolis MC (MMC) technique and the flat histogram MC technique. We also confirm that the results of the PTMC on relatively smaller lattices are in good agreement with those known results. This implies that the PTMC is successfully used to simulate the first order phase transitions. The parallel computation in the PTMC is implemented by OpenMP, where the speed of the PTMC on multi-core CPUs is considerably faster than that on the single-core CPUs.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
title: Bifurcation of the long head of the biceps tendon within the bicipital groove
Creators: name: AKGÜL, NURTAÇ
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Anatomy
subject: Extremities
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Normal variants
subject: Congenital

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Anomalous origins of the long head of the biceps tendon including the complete absence of the long head tendon originating from the tuberosity or labrum, and secondary attachments to the capsule have been reported. Bifurcation of the long biceps...
How to connect academics around the globe by organizing an asynchronous virtual unconference
Creators: name: Holman, Constance
name: Kent, Brianne
name: Weissgerber, Tracey
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Educational Administration and Supervision
subject: Educational Methods
subject: Other Life Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Education
subject: Higher Education
subject: Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research
subject: ECRs
subject: unconference
subject: virtual brainstorming

description: This repository contains data related to the manuscript "How to connect academics around the globe by organizing an asynchronous virtual unconference" by Constance Holman, Brianne A. Kent and Tracey L. Weissgerber
Additional file 7 of Wolbachia strain diversity in a complex group of sympatric cryptic parasitoid wasp species
Creators: name: Valerio, Federica
name: Martel, Cornelia
name: Stefanescu, Constanti
name: van Nouhuys, Saskya
name: Kankare, Maaria
name: Duplouy, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Supplementary Material 7
The Direct and Conditioning Effects of Political Trust on Political Participation
Creators: name: Ouattara, Ebe
name: Steenvoorden, Eefje
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Political Trust

description: The paper aims to improve our understanding of the relationship between political trust and political participation. Although the link between trust and participation is a long-standing one, existing scholarship rarely explicitly details or tests why political trust influences (a) levels and/or (b) patterns of political participation. We aim to contribute to the existing literature by testing the hypothesis that trust attitudes serve as a resource that enables individuals to overcome hardships and uncertainties in politics. We will test our hypotheses using a factorial survey experiment fielded among 3200 respondents in the UK and the Netherlands.
title: The many faces of osteosarcoma – a pictoral review
Creators: name: Tuckett, John
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Oncology
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Extremities
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Osteosarcoma (OS) is the commonest bone tumour in young adults and children and the 2nd most common primary malignant bone tumour following myeloma. A comprehensive knowledge of its typical and unusual imaging appearances is essential for the...
title: Glenoid Articular Surface on Magnetic Resonance Arthrography of the Shoulder
Creators: name: Jackson, Sarah
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Arthrography
subject: Trauma
subject: Arthritides
subject: Congenital

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Magnetic resonance imaging is the diagnostic imaging modality of choice for evaluation of internal derangement of the gleno-humeral joint, with MR arthrography providing the necessary contrast resolution to outline chondral defects in the articular...
title: The Imaging Features of Madura Foot (mycetoma pedis).
Creators: name: Bharath, Amit
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Soft tissues / Skin
subject: Bones
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Infection
subject: Tropical diseases

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Madura foot ormycetomapedis is a chronic suppurative infection caused by true fungi (eumycetoma) in 40%, or filamentous bacteria (actinomycetoma) in 60% of patients [1]. Mycetomatypically presents in agricultural workers who handle contaminated...
Acts of Display: Identity and Rome in Herodian Palestine
Creators: name: Coussens, Brian
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Year: 2014
Subjects: Archaeology
Judaism--Study and teaching

description: Scholars have been divided over how to interpret the relationship between Palestinian Jews and the Roman Empire during the Herodian period (40 BCE - 70 CE). This thesis attempts to understand this relationship through a model of Romanization based on theories of identity negotiation. It uses the unit of the household and its objects to examine the range of identity displays in which the Jews of Herodian Palestine participated, and it examines this display vernacular to see how it compares to that of other sites and how it changes over time. For its sample, this thesis examines the sites of Jerusalem (the Upper City) and Qumran. It finds that, although these sites show a range of identities and experiences under Empire, the context of the Roman Empire affected both by changing the discourse of identity expression.
title: Unusual ultrasound images of muscle fibers in young high level athletes. Metaplasia or fibrosis of the muscles?
Creators: name: Giannini, Silvana
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Technical aspects
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Elastography
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Athletic injuries

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the abnormal ultrasound images in repairing tissue, after or during the repair process, following a I/II degree tear of the muscles, in professional athletes. Our study did not include athletes presenting an...
title: Prestyloid recess of the wrist: normal appearance on 3T MR arthrography using 3D DESS sequence.
Creators: name: Döring, Seema
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Arthrography
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Extremities
subject: Anatomy

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Section: Purpose Section: Purpose The purpose of this study was: 1) To measure the different morphometric aspects of the prestyloid process (PSR) a) Length up to the carpus b) Length up to the PSR opening c) Width of the PSR opening d) Width of the...
Dynamic hysteresis at a noisy saddle-node shows power-law scaling but nonuniversal exponent
Creators: name: Kundu, Satyaki
name: Patel, Ranjan Kumar
name: Middey, Srimanta
name: Bansal, Bhavtosh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamic hysteresis, viz., delay in switching of a bistable system on account of the finite sweep rate of the drive has been extensively studied in dynamical and thermodynamic systems. Dynamic hysteresis results from slowing of the response around a saddle-node bifurcation. As a consequence, the hysteresis area increases with the sweep rate. Mean-field theory, relevant for noise-free situations, predicts power law scaling with the area scaling exponent of 2/3. We have experimentally investigated the dynamic hysteresis for a thermally-driven metal-insulator transition in a high quality NdNiO$_3$ thin film and found the scaling exponent to be about 1/3, far less than the mean field value. To understand this, we have numerically studied Langevin dynamics of the order parameter and found that noise, which can be thought to parallel finite temperature effects, influences the character of dynamic hysteresis by systematically lowering the dynamical exponent to as small as 0.2. The power law scaling character, on the other hand, is unaffected in the range of chosen parameters. This work rationalizes the ubiquitous power law scaling of the dynamic hysteresis as well as the wide variation in the scaling exponent between 0.66 and 0.2 observed in different systems over the last 30 years.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures
title: Low back pain in children. A pictorial review of the causes and imaging findings
Creators: name: Karamesini, Maria
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Screening
subject: Developmental disease
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Inflammation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: While back pain is the most common complaint in adults, children and adolescents uncommonly request medical evaluation for low back pain. The term low back pain is used to describe generally any type of back pain from nonspecific back pain to...
Heavy Tetraquarks in the Diquark-Antidiquark Picture
Creators: name: Hadizadeh, M. R.
name: Khaledi-Nasab, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The homogeneous Lippmann-Schwinger integral equation is solved in momentum space to calculate the masses of heavy tetraquarks with hidden charm and bottom. The tetraquark bound states are studied in the diquark-antidiquark picture as a two-body problem. A regularized form of the diquark-antidiquark potential is used to overcome the singularity of the confining potential at large distances or small momenta. Our numerical results indicate that the relativistic effect leads to a small reduction in the mass of heavy tetraquarks, which is less than $2\,\%$ for charm and less than $0.2\,\%$ for bottom tetraquarks. The calculated masses of heavy tetraquarks for $1s$, $1p$, $2s$, $1d$ and $2p$ states are in good agreement with other theoretical calculations and experimental data. Our numerical analysis predict the masses of heavy tetraquarks for $3s$, $2d$ and $3p$ states for the first time, and we are not aware of any other theoretical results or experimental data for these states.
Delian Civic Structures: A Critical Reassessment
Creators: name: Buckingham, Emma
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: This paper reassesses the attributions of three buildings on the Greek island of Delos, GD 22, GD 21 and GD 47, which have been identified as civic structures - the Prytaneion, Bouleuterion, and Ekklesiasterion. I examine the issues surrounding these attributions and propose alternative identifications for GD 21 and GD 47, based on the date, physical appearance, size, location, history, and epigraphic evidence for the structures. I suggest that GD 21 served as a multifunctional hall and/or a seat of the sacred assemblies and magistrates, while GD 47 functioned as the bouleuterion. GD 22, the Prytaneion, has been identified with a high degree of certainty, and so I reevaluate the location, development, and historical background of the building based on the sociopolitical context of Delos and Athens, suggesting that the Prytaneion (as well as the Bouleuterion) would have mainly served the needs of the Delian inhabitants.
Spinning a charged dilaton black hole
Creators: name: Shiraishi, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A charged dilaton black hole which possesses infinitesimal angular momentum is studied. We find that the gyromagnetic ratio of the dilaton black hole depends not only on the parameter which appears in the interaction between the dilaton and the electric field but also nonlinearly on the ratio of the charge to the mass of the black hole. The moment of inertia for the charged dilaton hole in the limit of infinitesimal angular momentum is also calculated.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
title: High-grade pleomorphic undifferentiated sarcoma of bone in association with a preexisting bone infarct
Creators: name: özbilek, özgür
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Extremities
subject: Bones
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Digital radiography
subject: MR
subject: Nuclear medicine conventional
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Secondary sarcoma arising in association with a preexisting bone infarct is extremely rare and much less common than secondary sarcoma arising in association with radiation or Paget’s disease. Bone infarct associated sarcoma most commonly occurs...
title: Hydrodilatation for the treatment of frozen shoulder – our early experiences
Creators: name: Tuckett, John
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Ultrasound
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Arthrography
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Frozen shoulder or adhesive capsulitis is a common, painful and disabling condition characterised by spontaneous onset of shoulder pain accompanied by progressive stiffness and disability. It is usually self-limiting but often slow to resolve with a...
title: CT-guided percutaneous intraspinal needle aspiration for the diagnosis and treatment of epidural collections
Creators: name: Vlachou, Ioanna
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abscess
subject: Drainage
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal spine

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To describe CT-guided percutaneous drainage of epidural abscesses-hematomas as a contribution in patients’...
Koszul complexes, Birkhoff normal form and the magnetic Dirac operator
Creators: name: Savale, Nikhil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35P20, 81Q20, 58J40, 58J28

description: We consider the semi-classical Dirac operator coupled to a magnetic potential on a large class of manifolds including all metric contact manifolds. We prove a sharp local Weyl law and a bound on its eta invariant. In the absence of a Fourier integral parametrix, the method relies on the use of almost analytic continuations combined with the Birkhoff normal form and local index theory.
title: Assessment of Apparent Diffusion Coefficients in Lumbar Discs of Patients with Low Back Pain and Ankylosing Spondylitis
Creators: name: Sanal, Hatice Tuba
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Arthritides

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The spinal disk is an avascular structure and, thus, is dependent on diffusion for nutrition (1). Diffusion-weighted (DW) imaging is a noninvasive method of measuring the diffusion of water in vivo and, be able to determine alterations in water...
Additional file 12 of Wolbachia strain diversity in a complex group of sympatric cryptic parasitoid wasp species
Creators: name: Valerio, Federica
name: Martel, Cornelia
name: Stefanescu, Constanti
name: van Nouhuys, Saskya
name: Kankare, Maaria
name: Duplouy, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Supplementary Material 12
A coupled 2$\times$2D Babcock-Leighton solar dynamo model. I. Surface magnetic flux evolution
Creators: name: Lemerle, Alexandre
name: Charbonneau, Paul
name: Carignan-Dugas, Arnaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The need for reliable predictions of the solar activity cycle motivates the development of dynamo models incorporating a representation of surface processes sufficiently detailed to allow assimilation of magnetographic data. In this series of papers we present one such dynamo model, and document its behavior and properties. This first paper focuses on one of the model's key components, namely surface magnetic flux evolution. Using a genetic algorithm, we obtain best-fit parameters of the transport model by least-squares minimization of the differences between the associated synthetic synoptic magnetogram and real magnetographic data for activity cycle 21. Our fitting procedure also returns Monte Carlo-like error estimates. We show that the range of acceptable surface meridional flow profiles is in good agreement with Doppler measurements, even though the latter are not used in the fitting process. Using a synthetic database of bipolar magnetic region (BMR) emergences reproducing the statistical properties of observed emergences, we also ascertain the sensitivity of global cycle properties, such as the strength of the dipole moment and timing of polarity reversal, to distinct realizations of BMR emergence, and on this basis argue that this stochasticity represents a primary source of uncertainty for predicting solar cycle characteristics.
Assessment of time-related deficits in older adults: A scoping review
Creators: name: Ramachandran, Meena
name: Dsouza, Sebestina
name: Nishiura, Yuko
name: Venkatesh, Bhumika
name: Dahlberg, Lena
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Cognition
subject: Daily time management
subject: Older adults
subject: Time orientation
subject: Time perception

description: People with cognitive impairments often have difficulties in managing their time for daily activities. In older adults with cognitive impairments such as dementia and stroke, these may present as disorientation, poor time awareness, time perception, daily time management etc. The provision of interventions to address these deficits requires the use of sound assessment tools. This scoping review aims to fill a gap in the literature by identifying available assessments of time-related concepts and mapping out their characteristics.
title: (CT)-Guided percutaneous biopsy of spinal lesions
Creators: name: Vlachou, Ioanna
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Biopsy
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Metastases
subject: Pathology

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The decision to undertake a spinal biopsy has to be based on a thorough risk benefit analysis.The main purpose of this presentation is to review all the parameters and technical characteristics that must be taken under consideration for a proper...
DIY Hybrid SSVEP-P300 LED Stimuli for BCI Platform Using EMOTIV EEG Headset
Creators: name: Mouli, Surej
name: Palaniappan, Ramaswamy
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: BCI Classification
subject: EEG
subject: EMOTIV
subject: Event Marker
subject: Hybrid-BCI
subject: LED Stimulus
subject: LEGO
subject: P300
subject: P300 Event
subject: Portable BCI
subject: Radial Stimulus
subject: Real Time BCI
subject: SSVEP

description: A fully customisable COB-LED hybrid stimulus for evoking SSVEP and P300 simultaneously is discussed in this paper. Considering BCI modalities, SSVEP is widely accepted in BCI systems, as it requires an only lesser number of EEG electrodes and minimal training time. The aim of this work is to produce a hybrid hardware platform to evoke SSVEP and P300 precisely with reduced fatigue and improved classification. The system comprises four independent radial green visual stimuli controlled individually by 32-bit microcontroller platform to evoke SSVEP and four red LED’s flashing at random intervals to generate P300 events. The system also can record the P300 event timestamps that can be used in classification, to improve the accuracy and reliability. The hybrid stimulus was tested for real-time classification accuracy by controlling a LEGO robot movement in four directions.
title: Scapular fractures
Creators: name: Sanal, Hatice Tuba
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The scapula is a bridge between the upper extremity and the axial skeleton via three articulations: i) glenohumeral joint, ii) acromioclavicular joint, and iii) scapulothoracic joint. Scapular fractures (SFs) are not commonly encountered that it...
Mass and Axial current renormalization in the Schrödinger functional scheme for the RG-improved gauge and the stout smeared $O(a)$-improved Wilson quark actions
Creators: name: Ishikawa, K. -I.
name: Ishizuka, N.
name: Kuramashi, Y.
name: Nakamura, Y.
name: Namekawa, Y.
name: Taniguchi, Y.
name: Ukita, N.
name: Yamazaki, T.
name: Yoshié, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the quark mass and axial current renormalization factors for the RG-improved Iwasaki gauge action and three flavors of the stout smeared $O(a)$-improved Wilson quark action. We employ $α=0.1$ and $n_{\mathrm{step}}=6$ for the stout link smearing parameters and all links in the quark action are replaced with the smeared links. Using the Schrödinger functional scheme we evaluate the renormalization factors at $β=1.82$ where large scale simulations are being carried out.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, PoS.cls, PoS(LATTICE 2015)271
Rational choice theory and the crime-terror nexus: how and why terrorist and organized criminal groups are working together
Creators: name: Contegiacomo, Nicole
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Transnational organized criminal groups and terrorist organizations are conspiring, creating a worldwide security malaise. This thesis presents this nexus formed between these two groups, and seeks to explain this phenomenon through the use of classic rational choice theory. After presenting both rational choice theory and the basic reasons behind the formation of this nexus, this paper presents two of the most prevalent and dangerous terrorist and criminal groups for a case study; al-Qaeda and the Albanian mafia. With this, the paper shows how al-Qaeda and the Albanian mafia are not only linked to numerous other criminal and terrorist groups, but how the two have colluded with each other to exceed their individual criminal capabilities. Successfully analyzing the nexus through the lens of rational choice theory allows for an understanding into these groups means and motives, which can help to prevent future cooperation from taking place.
Simultaneous Private Learning of Multiple Concepts
Creators: name: Bun, Mark
name: Nissim, Kobbi
name: Stemmer, Uri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate the direct-sum problem in the context of differentially private PAC learning: What is the sample complexity of solving $k$ learning tasks simultaneously under differential privacy, and how does this cost compare to that of solving $k$ learning tasks without privacy? In our setting, an individual example consists of a domain element $x$ labeled by $k$ unknown concepts $(c_1,\ldots,c_k)$. The goal of a multi-learner is to output $k$ hypotheses $(h_1,\ldots,h_k)$ that generalize the input examples. Without concern for privacy, the sample complexity needed to simultaneously learn $k$ concepts is essentially the same as needed for learning a single concept. Under differential privacy, the basic strategy of learning each hypothesis independently yields sample complexity that grows polynomially with $k$. For some concept classes, we give multi-learners that require fewer samples than the basic strategy. Unfortunately, however, we also give lower bounds showing that even for very simple concept classes, the sample cost of private multi-learning must grow polynomially in $k$.
description: 29 pages. To appear in ITCS '16
title: Bone marrow edema in the acetabulum may not be innocent in a youngster : a lymphoma case
Creators: name: Sanal, Hatice Tuba
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Education and training

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: is to present a case of lymphoma with diagnostic challenge which bone marrow edema of the acetabulum is the only...
Election outcome and political legitimacy
Creators: name: ZENKYO, Masahiro
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Political Science
subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: 1. Purpose Does a ruling party that has lost trust by the people recover legitimacy for running the government by winning the election? This study aims to examine the causal effect of the election outcomes on people’s preferences for the policy process through original survey experiments that are fielded pre-and-after national elections. Concretely, this study investigates citizen preferences for the “most preferable actor” and the effect of election outcomes on those preferences in different stages of policy processes about COVID-19 in Japan. 2. Background Political legitimacy is one of the indispensable resources to maintain the political system and to make the people acceptable to governmental decisions. Under representative democracy, elected politicians or parties determine the basis of the government policy and the people basically accept the governmental decisions, because they obtain political legitimacy from the people by winning the election. However, the effect of the election outcome on voters’ perception related to political legitimacy has not been sufficiently examined. Japan is a suitable case to examine the effect of the election outcome on political legitimacy. Generally, the ruling party that has lost public trust is difficult to obtain legitimacy by winning the election, because voters vote for the opposition party instead of the ruling party, and regime change occurs as the consequence. However, few people support the opposition parties such as the Constitutional Democratic Party in Japan, even if many Japanese criticize the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). Regime change thus is hard to occur in contemporary Japanese national politics. The LDP may be able to recover the legitimacy without regime change, by winning the election. Trust in the national government that is managed by the LDP has decreased from 2019 to 2021 due to the failure of the measures to prevent the expansion of COVID-19. Although most Japanese positively evaluate the measures of COVID-19 taken by prefecture governments, they dissatisfy with and claim the measures by the national government. The 49th Lower House general election will be held on October 31 in 2021 in this situation. However, many analysts predict that the LDP will again be ruling the government, because of the low level of public support for the opposition parties. This means that Japan is a suitable case to examine whether the ruling party can regain the legitimacy it has lost by winning the election.
Beltrami state in black-hole accretion disk: A magnetofluid approach
Creators: name: Bhattacharjee, Chinmoy
name: Das, Rupam
name: Stark, David J.
name: Mahajan, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the magnetofluid unification framework, we show that the accretion disk plasma (embedded in the background geometry of a blackhole) can relax to a class of states known as the Beltrami-Bernoulli (BB) equilibria. Modeling the disk plasma as a Hall MHD system, we find that the space-time curvature can significantly alter the magnetic/velocity decay rate as we move away from the compact object; the velocity profiles in BB states, for example, deviate substantially from the predicted corresponding geodesic velocity profiles. These departures imply a rich interplay of plasma dynamics and general relativity revealed by examining the corresponding Bernoulli condition representing "homogeneity" of total energy. The relaxed states have their origin in the constraints provided by the two helicity invariants of Hall MHD. These helicities conspire to introduce a new oscillatory length scale into the system that is strongly influenced by relativistic and thermal effects.
description: 8 figures
title: Peroneal tendon disorders
Creators: name: Sanal, Hatice Tuba
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Extremities
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Pathologies of the peroneus longus, peroneus brevis tendons such as tenosynovitis, degeneration and tears can lead to persistent lateral ankle pain and functional problems when unrecognized. Other lesions such as hemangioma originating from the...
Several Quantitative Characterizations of Some Specific Groups
Creators: name: Mohammadzadeh, A.
name: Moghaddamfar, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20D05, 20D06, 20D08

description: Let $G$ be a finite group and let $π(G)=\{p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_k\}$ be the set of prime divisors of $|G|$ for which $p_1
description: 14 pages
Towards a room-temperature spin quantum bus in diamond via optical spin injection, transport and detection
Creators: name: Doherty, Marcus W.
name: Meriles, Carlos A.
name: Alkauskas, Audrius
name: Fedder, Helmut
name: Sellars, Matthew J.
name: Manson, Neil B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diamond is a proven solid-state platform for spin-based quantum technology. The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond has been used to realize small-scale quantum information processing (QIP) and quantum sensing under ambient conditions. A major barrier in the development of large-scale QIP in diamond is the connection of NV spin registers by a quantum bus at room temperature. Given that diamond is expected to be an ideal spin transport material, the coherent transport of spin directly between the spin registers offers a potential solution. Yet, there has been no demonstration of spin transport in diamond due to difficulties in achieving spin injection and detection via conventional methods. Here, we exploit detailed knowledge of the paramagnetic defects in diamond to identify novel mechanisms to achieve spin injection, transport and detection in diamond at room temperature. Having identified these mechanisms, we explore how they may be combined to realise an on-chip spin quantum bus.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
title: Correlation of bone bruise pattern of the knee joint with trauma mechanism and soft-tissue knee injuries
Creators: name: Ulbrich, Erika
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Surgery
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To correlate bone marrow edema patterns in the knee joint with one of the 5 trauma mechanisms (pivot shift, dashboard, hyperextension, clip injury and lateral patellar dislocation) and with soft-tissue knee...
Impact of Code Language Models on Automated Program Repair (Fine-tuned CodeT5 and InCoder)
Creators: name: Jiang, Nan
name: Liu, Kevin
name: Lutellier, Thibaud
name: Tan, Lin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This is the fine-tuned CodeT5 and InCoder models used in paper Impact of Code Language Models on Automated Program Repair.
Hybrid Stars using the Quark-Meson Coupling and Proper Time NJL Models
Creators: name: Whittenbury, D. L.
name: Matevosyan, H. H.
name: Thomas, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: At high density deconfinement of hadronic matter may occur leading to quark matter. The immense densities reached in the inner core of massive neutron stars may be sufficient to facilitate the transition. Purpose: To investigate a crossover transition between two phenomenological models which epitomise QCD in two different regimes, while incorporating the influence of quark degrees of freedom in both. Method: We use the Hartree-Fock quark-meson coupling model and the proper time regularised three flavour NJL model to describe hadronic and quark matter, respectively. Hybrid equations of state are obtained by interpolating the energy density as a function of total baryonic density and calculating the pressure. Results: Equations of state for hadronic, quark and hybrid matter and the resulting mass versus radius curves for hybrid stars are shown, as well as other relevant physical quantities such as species fractions and the speed of sound in matter. Conclusions: The observations of massive neutron stars can certainly be explained within such a construction. However, the so-called thermodynamic correction arising from an interpolation method can have a considerable impact on the equation of state. The interpolation dependency of and physical meaning behind such corrections require further study.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures and 4 tables
Universality and stationarity of the I-Love relation for self-bound stars
Creators: name: Chan, T. K.
name: Chan, AtMa P. O.
name: Leung, P. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergence of the I-Love-Q relations, revealing that the moment of inertia, the tidal Love number (deformability) and the spin-induced quadrupole moment of compact stars are, to high accuracy, interconnected in a universal way disregarding the wide variety of equations of state (EOSs) of dense matter, has attracted much interest recently. However, the physical origin of these relations is still a debatable issue. In the present paper, we focus on the I-Love relation for self-bound stars (SBSs) such as incompressible stars and quark stars. We formulate perturbative expansions for the moment of inertia, the tidal Love number (deformability) and the I-Love relation of SBSs. By comparing the respective I-Love relations of incompressible stars and a specific kind of SBSs, we show analytically that the I-Love relation is, to relevant leading orders in stellar compactness, stationary with respect to changes in the EOS about the incompressible limit. Hence, the universality of the I-Love relation is indeed attributable to the proximity of compact stars to incompressible stars, and the stationarity of the relation as unveiled here. We also discover that the moment of inertia and the tidal deformability of a SBS with finite compressibility are, to leading order in compactness, equal to their counterparts of an incompressible star with an adjusted compactness, thus leading to a novel explanation for the I-Love universal relation.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Physical Review D