cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additive manufacturing and large deformation responses of highly-porous polycaprolactone scaffolds with helical architectures for breast tissue engineering
Creators: name: Meng, Zijie
name: He, Jiankang
name: Li, Dichen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Helical architectures were designed for the additive manufacturing of highly flexible polycaprolactone (PCL) scaffolds for engineering soft tissues, which commonly require high flexibility and predominantly function under large deformation conditions. It was found that the design parameters like revolution and radius of helical architectures highly affected the filament fusion or bonding during the fabrication process. The bonding-induced interlaced helical architectures resulted in a more uniform deformation pattern and a lower modulus. μCT-based finite element method was established to predict the large deformation responses of the scaffolds with helical architectures and patient-specific scaffold potentially for breast reconstruction, which showed well agreement with the experimental results. The fabricated scaffolds exhibited good shape recovery capability even under cyclical compression at a strain of about 20% for 10000 times. This exploration offers a promising way to predict the mechanical responses of flexible scaffolds with complex helical architectures under large deformation conditions.
title: Оценка канцерогенной загрязненности атмосферного воздуха города Ташкента / Киреев Г. В., Баленков О. Ю., Ассесорова Ю. Ю. // Биотехнология: экология крупных городов: Московская межд. науч.-практ. конф. — ЗАО Экспо-биохим-технология, РХТУ им Д.И.Менделеева Москва, 2010. — С. 107.
Creators: name: Balenkov, Oleg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 50199 Ecological Applications not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Assessment of carcinogenic pollution of atmospheric air in the city of Tashkent / Kireev G.V., Balenkov O. Yu., Assessorova Yu. Yu. // Biotechnology: ecology of large cities: Moscow Int. scientific-practical conf. - ZAO Expo-biochem-technology, D.I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology Moscow, 2010. - P. 107.
The Stability of the Weak Skyrmions
Creators: name: Marleau, L.
name: Omari, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a set of gauge invariant terms in higher order effective Lagrangians of the strongly interacting scalar of the electroweak theory. The terms are introduced in the framework of the hidden gauge symmetry formalism. The usual gauge term is known to stabilize the skyrmion but only in the large vector mass limit. We find that adding higher-order gauge terms is insufficient to insure stability. We then proceed to analyze other gauge invariant interaction terms. Some of the conclusions also apply to QCD skyrmions.
description: 3 pages, revtex v3, (optional), LAVAL-PHY-11-93
Aesthetic Dynamics of Experiential Space in Architecture
Creators: name: Han, Yoon J.
name: Kotnik, Toni
Publisher: name: Anglia Ruskin Research Online (ARRO)
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3301
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Aesthetic dynamics in architectural experience engages spatial dynamics as well as formal dynamics through embodied simulation. Spatial dynamics can be rendered visible through computational representation, informing and enriching digital tectonics
CoughLoc: Location-Aware Indoor Acoustic Sensing for Non-Intrusive Cough Detection
Creators: name: Sun, Zheng
name: Aveek  Purohit
name: Yang, Kathleen
name: Pattan, Neha
name: Siewiorek, Dan
name: Smailagic, Asim
name: Lane, Ian
name: Zhang, Pei
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Pervasive medical monitoring has become an ideal alter- native to nursing care for elderly people and patients in hospitals. Existing systems using single body-worn sensors are often intrusive and less reliable. By contrast, ubiqui- tous acoustic sensing techniques can support non-intrusive and robust medical monitoring. In this paper, we describe CoughLoc, a ubiquitous acoustic sensing system for con- tinuous cough detection using a wireless sensor network. We show how knowledge of sound source locations can be leveraged to improve the detection accuracy of sound events caused by mobile users. Experiments in indoor environ- ments show our system achieves over 90% cough detection performance under quiet backgrounds, and 1.6 times higher performance compared to a baseline approach with no loca- tion information.
CoughLoc: Location-Aware Indoor Acoustic Sensing for Non-Intrusive Cough Detection
Creators: name: Zhang, Pei
name: Sun, Zheng
name: Aveek  Purohit
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Pervasive medical monitoring has become an ideal alternative to nursing care for elderly people and patients in hospitals. Existing systems using single body-worn sensors are often intrusive and less reliable. By contrast, ubiquitous acoustic sensing techniques can support non-intrusive and robust medical monitoring. In this paper, we describe CoughLoc, a ubiquitous acoustic sensing system for continuous cough detection using a wireless sensor network. We show how knowledge of sound source locations can be leveraged to improve the detection accuracy of sound events caused by mobile users. Experiments in indoor environments show our system achieves over 90% cough detection performance under quiet backgrounds, and 1.6 times higher performance compared to a baseline approach with no location information.
Safeguarding the Peaceful Transfer of Power: Pro-Democracy Electoral Frames and Journalist Coverage of Election Deniers During the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections
Creators: name: Kreiss, Daniel
name: Jang, Heesoo
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2024

description:
This study develops a new normative and analytical framework of “democracy-framed electoral coverage” grounded in literatures that stress the role of governmental and communicative institutions in protecting democracies from threats. We define “democracy-framed electoral coverage” as journalism that embraces fairly contested elections as an established norm and political ideal, and clearly alerts the public to threats to the peaceful transfer of power. Using the U.S. as a case study of a consolidated democracy facing autocratization threats, the study applies the framework to analyze a comprehensive dataset of 708 articles encompassing twenty one races during the 2022 U.S. midterm elections when candidates who denied the results of the 2020 presidential election were on the ballot. Additionally, we conducted interviews with twelve journalists to evaluate their perspectives and practices regarding election denying candidates. We find that journalists routinely failed to alert the public to the threat posed by candidates unwilling to embrace the legitimacy of U.S. elections. This paper demonstrates the necessity of a normative framework for pro-democracy election coverage, and the findings underscore the electoral fragility of the U.S.—a case of a democracy undergoing autocratization processes and facing threats to the legitimacy of its elections and the peaceful transfer of power.
Normal form for single-qutrit Clifford+T operators and synthesis of single-qutrit gates
Creators: name: Prakash, Shiroman
name: Jain, Akalank
name: Kapur, Bhakti
name: Seth, Shubhangi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11Z05, 81Q99

description: We study single-qutrit gates composed of Clifford and $T$ gates, using the qutrit version of the $T$ gate proposed by Howard and Vala. We propose a normal form for single-qutrit gates analogous to the Matsumoto-Amano normal form for qubits. We prove that the normal form is optimal with respect to the number of $T$ gates used and that any string of qutrit Clifford+$T$ operators can be put into this normal form in polynomial time. We also prove that this form is unique and provide an algorithm for exact synthesis of any single qutrit Clifford+$T$ operator.
description: 22 pages, no figures. v2: Discussion, examples and references added
Investigating bubble-induced overpotential, current non-uniformity, and bubble distribution in flow-based water electrolyzers: A numerical study
Creators: name: Hadikhani, Pooria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Simulation data and plot data for the publication titled:

"Investigating bubble-induced overpotential, current non-uniformity, and bubble distribution in flow-based water electrolyzers: A numerical study"

# Version update

Plot Data for the accepted paper is updated.

# Simulation Data

Each folder contains the results at the last time step.

The folder name format: `[Simulation number]-Q[Flow rate in ml/h]I[Applied current in mA]R[Hydrogen bubble nucleation radius in um][With or without surfactant]`

Example: `01-Q300I45R202NoSurfactant` -> Flow rate: 300 ml/h, Current: 45 mA, Hydrogen bubble nucleation radius: 202 μm, Without surfactant

The containers in each folder can be opened using Paraview. The `.vtk` files can be opened directly. For files with `raw` and `xmf` formats, the `xmf` file should be opened, and then the "XDMF Reader" in Paraview should be selected.

Each folder contains:

- `bc.vtk`: Boundary conditions- `omz_#.raw` and `omz_#.xmf`: Vorticity in the z-direction- `p_#.raw` and `p_#.xmf`: Pressure- `potsolver_#.vtk`: Electrical potential and Current density vector- `s_#.vtk` and `sm_#.vtk`: Bubbles interface- `vf_#.raw` and `vf_#.xmf`: Volume fraction- `vx_#.raw` and `vx_#.xmf`: Velocity in the x-direction- `vy_#.raw` and `vy_#.xmf`: Velocity in the y-direction- `vz_#.raw` and `vz_#.xmf`: Velocity in the z-direction

# Plot Data

The files contain the data used to draw the figures in the paper. The name of each filed indicate the figure number.
Investigating Bubble-Induced Overpotential, Current Non-Uniformity, and Gas Cross-over in Flow-based Water Electrolyzers: A Numerical Study (Data)
Creators: name: Hadikhani, Pooria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Simulation data and plot data for the publication titled:

"Investigating Bubble-Induced Overpotential, Current Non-Uniformity, and Gas Cross-over in Flow-based Water Electrolyzers: A Numerical Study"

 

# Simulation Data

Each folder contains the results at the last time step.

The folder name format: `[Simulation number]-Q[Flow rate in ml/h]I[Applied current in mA]R[Hydrogen bubble nucleation radius in um][With or without surfactant]`

Example: `01-Q300I45R202NoSurfactant` -> Flow rate: 300 ml/h, Current: 45 mA, Hydrogen bubble nucleation radius: 202 μm, Without surfactant

The containers in each folder can be opened using Paraview. The `.vtk` files can be opened directly. For files with `raw` and `xmf` formats, the `xmf` file should be opened, and then the "XDMF Reader" in Paraview should be selected.

Each folder contains:

- `bc.vtk`: Boundary conditions- `omz_#.raw` and `omz_#.xmf`: Vorticity in the z-direction- `p_#.raw` and `p_#.xmf`: Pressure- `potsolver_#.vtk`: Electrical potential and Current density vector- `s_#.vtk` and `sm_#.vtk`: Bubbles interface- `vf_#.raw` and `vf_#.xmf`: Volume fraction- `vx_#.raw` and `vx_#.xmf`: Velocity in the x-direction- `vy_#.raw` and `vy_#.xmf`: Velocity in the y-direction- `vz_#.raw` and `vz_#.xmf`: Velocity in the z-direction

# Plot Data

The files contain the data used to draw the figures in the paper. The name of each filed indicate the figure number.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00048
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00048, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Detection of circumstellar CH2CHCN, CH2CN, CH3CCH and H2CS
Creators: name: Agundez, M.
name: Fonfria, J. P.
name: Cernicharo, J.
name: R., J.
name: Pardo
name: Guelin, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the detection of vinyl cyanide (CH2CHCN), cyanomethyl radical (CH2CN), methylacetylene (CH3CCH) and thioformaldehyde (H2CS) in the C-rich star IRC +10216. These species, which are all known to exist in dark clouds, are detected for the first time in the circumstellar envelope around an AGB star. The four molecules have been detected trough pure rotational transitions in the course of a 3 mm line survey carried out with the IRAM 30-m telescope. The molecular column densities are derived by constructing rotational temperature diagrams. A detailed chemical model of the circumstellar envelope is used to analyze the formation of these molecular species. We have found column densities in the range 5 x 10^(12)- 2 x 10^(13) cm^(-2), which translates to abundances relative to H2 of several 10^(-9). The chemical model is reasonably successful in explaining the derived abundances through gas phase synthesis in the cold outer envelope. We also find that some of these molecules, CH2CHCN and CH2CN, are most probably excited trough infrared pumping to excited vibrational states. The detection of these species stresses the similarity between the molecular content of cold dark clouds and C-rich circumstellar envelopes. However, some differences in the chemistry are indicated by the fact that in IRC +10216 partially saturated carbon chains are present at a lower level than those which are highly unsaturated, while in TMC-1 both types of species have comparable abundances.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures; accepted for publication in A&A
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0168
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0168, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0168, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Results from overlap valence quarks on a twisted mass sea
Creators: name: Garron, Nicolas
name: Scorzato, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of lattice computations using overlap fermions on a twisted mass background. $N_f=2$ full QCD gauge configurations have been produced by the ETM Collaboration with very light pions (down to less than 300 MeV), with small lattice spacing ($a \approx 0.09$ fm) and large volumes ($V/a^4=24^3\times 48$). By profiting of the good chiral properties of the overlap operator for the valence quarks, it is also possible to have a precise (and unquenched) determination of those physical quantities where the chiral properties are crucial. In order to have unquenched results, we match the valence quark mass with the sea quark mass. We also perform computations with different quark masses in order to simulate (partially quenched) Strange and Charm quarks. A typical application is the computation of $B_K$, for which we present first results.
description: presented by L. Scorzato at Lattice 2007; 7 pages; spelling and references
AGN contamination of galaxy-cluster thermal X-ray emission: predictions for eRosita from cosmological simulations
Creators: name: Biffi, V.
name: Dolag, K.
name: Merloni, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we present a modelling of the X-ray emission from the simulated SMBHs within the cosmological hydrodynamical Magneticum Pathfinder Simulation, in order to study the statistical properties of the resulting X-ray Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) population and their expected contribution to the X-ray flux from galaxy clusters. The simulations reproduce the evolution of the observed unabsorbed AGN bolometric luminosity functions (LFs) up to redshift z~2, consistently with previous works. Furthermore, we study the evolution of the LFs in the soft (SXR) and hard (HXR) X-ray bands by means of synthetic X-ray data generated with the PHOX simulator, that includes an observationally-motivated modelling of an instrinsic absorption component, mimicking the torus around the AGN. The reconstructed SXR and HXR AGN LFs present a remarkable agreement with observational data up to z~2 when an additional obscuration fraction for Compton-thick AGN is assumed, although a discrepancy still exists for the SXR LF at z=2.3. With this approach, we also generate full eROSITA mock observations to predict the level of contamination due to AGN of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) X-ray emission, which can affect cluster detection especially at high redshifts. We find that, at z~1-1.5, for 20-40% of the clusters with M500>3e13 Msun/h, the AGN counts in the observed SXR band exceed by more than a factor of 2 the counts from the whole ICM.
description: in press, MNRAS Main Journal
Sustentabilidae em Anestesiologia
Creators: name: Oliveira, Carmen
Publisher: name: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Year: 2023

description: Envio editorial par a edição de Junho
description: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia, Vol. 32 N.º 2 (2023): Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
The Fourier heat conduction as a strong kinetic effect
Creators: name: Zhao, Hanqing
name: Wang, Wen-ge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For an one-dimensional (1D) momentum conserving system, intensive studies have shown that generally its heat current autocorrelation function (HCAF) tends to decay in a power-law manner and results in the breakdown of the Fourier heat conduction law in the thermodynamic limit. This has been recognized to be a dominant hydrodynamic effect. Here we show that, instead, the kinetic effect can be dominant in some cases and leads to the Fourier law. Usually the HCAF undergoes a fast decaying kinetic stage followed by a long, slowly decaying hydrodynamic tail. In a finite range of the system size, we find that whether the system follows the Fourier law depends on whether the kinetic stage dominates. Our study is illustrated by the 1D diatomic gas model, with which the HCAF is derived analytically and verified numerically by molecular dynamics simulations.
Co-Taverna: A Tool Supporting Collaborative Scientific Workflows”, Proceedings of The 7th IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC)
Creators: name: Zhang, Jia
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Carnegie Mellon Silicon Valley
Vibronic exciton theory of singlet fission. III. How vibronic coupling and thermodynamics promote rapid triplet generation in pentacene crystals
Creators: name: Tempelaar, Roel
name: Reichman, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the vibronic exciton theory introduced in our previous work to study singlet fission dynamics, in particular addressing recent indications of the importance of vibronic coupling in this process. A microscopic and non-perturbative treatment of electronic and selected vibrational degrees of freedom in combination with Redfield theory allows us to dynamically consider clusters of molecules under conditions close to those in molecular crystals that exhibit fission. Using bulk pentacene as a concrete example, our results identify a number of factors that render fission rapid and effective. Strong coupling to high-frequency Holstein modes generates resonances between the photo-prepared singlet and product triplet states. We furthermore find the large number of triplet combinations associated with bulk periodic systems to be critical to the fission process under such vibronically resonant conditions. In addition, we present results including, in an approximate manner, the effects of Peierls coupling, indicating that this factor can both enhance and suppress fission depending on its interplay with vibronic resonance and thermodynamics.
An Architectural Framework for Compliance Certification in Ireland to Enhance Energy Efficiency
Creators: name: Ahern, Eymard
Publisher: name: Anglia Ruskin Research Online (ARRO)
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3301
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Architects who certify building regulations compliance in Ireland can adopt a newly developed certification methodology of “Certification, Accountability, Design, Inspection” (CADI) to reduce non-compliance and reduce the energy performance gap.
LEP and radiative electroweak breaking close the light gluino window
Creators: name: Lopez, J.
name: Nanopoulos, D.
name: Wang, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the LEP lower bound on the chargino mass, in conjunction with the well motivated theoretical requirement of radiative electroweak symmetry breaking, imply an upper bound on the lightest Higgs boson mass ($m_h\lsim62\GeV$) in a supersymmetry breaking scenario where the gluino mass is a few GeV. Moreover, Higgs searches at LEP in the context of this model require $m_h\gsim61\GeV$. The remaining experimentally allowed region in the five-dimensional parameter space of this light gluino model is severely fine-tuned (with $\tanβ=1.88-1.89$ and $m_t=114.0-114.3\GeV$) and cosmologically troublesome (with a neutralino relic abundance over {\it five-hundred times larger than allowed}). Modest improvements in sensitivity in LEP Higgs searches and Tevatron top-quark searches should soon exclude this theoretically disfavored model completely.
description: 6 pages, no figures, tex (harvmac), CERN-TH.6890, CTP-TAMU-25/93
Feeder Pig Pooling: Improved Marketing Through Grading and Commingling
Creators: name: Haas, John T.
name: Stevens, Ira M.
name: Haas, John T.
name: Stevens, Ira M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1962
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Excerpts from the report: Pooling is a method of handling whereby pigs are weighed on arrival at the market, sorted, and penned with other owners' pigs of similar quality, weight, and other physical characteristics. These lots of uniform pigs are then sold, usually at auction, and each producer is paid for the weight of his pigs at the price of the pooled lot. Pooling is known as pen-lot selling in some areas and may be done at regular auctions or at special sales. This report is based on information collected by Farmer Cooperative Service in an overall study of livestock pooling, the objectives of which were: (1) To determine the status of livestock pooling in the United States; (2) to evaluate pooling as an effective marketing tool; and (3) to offer suggestions to improve existing pooling operations and to aid others in starting and operating efficient livestock pools.
CORAL: Solving Complex Constraints for Symbolic PathFinder
Creators: name: Pasareanu, Corina
name: D’Amorim, Marcelo
name: Borges, Mateus
name: Matheus  Souza
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Symbolic execution is a powerful automated technique for
generating test cases. Its goal is to achieve high coverage of software.
One major obstacle in adopting the technique in practice is its inability
to handle complex mathematical constraints. To address the problem,
we have integrated CORAL’s heuristic solvers into NASA Ames’ Symbolic
PathFinder symbolic execution tool. CORAL’s solvers have been designed
to deal with mathematical constraints and their heuristics have been
improved based on examples from the aerospace domain. This integration
significantly broadens the application of Symbolic PathFinder at NASA
and in industry.
Bayesian comparison of Post-Newtonian approximations of gravitational wave chirp signals
Creators: name: Umstaetter, R.
name: Tinto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the probability of detecting a gravitational wave signal from coalescing compact binaries in simulated data from a ground-based interferometer detector of gravitational radiation using Bayesian model selection. The simulated waveform of the chirp signal is assumed to be a spin-less Post-Newtonian (PN) waveform of a given expansion order, while the searching template is assumed to be either of the same Post-Newtonian family as the simulated signal or one level below its Post-Newtonian expansion order. Within the Bayesian framework, and by applying a reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation algorithm, we compare PN1.5 vs. PN2.0 and PN3.0 vs. PN3.5 wave forms by deriving the detection probabilities, the statistical uncertainties due to noise as a function of the SNR, and the posterior distributions of the parameters. Our analysis indicates that the detection probabilities are not compromised when simplified models are used for the comparison, while the accuracies in the determination of the parameters characterizing these signals can be significantly worsened, no matter what the considered Post-Newtonian order expansion comparison is.
description: 37 pages, 9 figures
Finite Element Time-Domain Body-of-Revolution Maxwell Solver based on Discrete Exterior Calculus
Creators: name: Na, Dong-Yeop
name: Borges, Ben-Hur V.
name: Teixeira, Fernando L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N30

description: We present a finite-element time-domain (FETD) Maxwell solver for the analysis of body-of-revolution (BOR) geometries based on discrete exterior calculus (DEC) of differential forms and transformation optics (TO) concepts. We explore TO principles to map the original 3-D BOR problem to a 2-D one in the meridian plane based on a Cartesian coordinate system where the cylindrical metric is fully embedded into the constitutive properties of an effective inhomogeneous and anisotropic medium that fills the domain. The proposed solver uses a TE/TM field decomposition and an appropriate set of DEC-based basis functions on an irregular grid discretizing the meridian plane. A symplectic time discretization based on a leap-frog scheme is applied to obtain the full-discrete marching-on-time algorithm. We validate the algorithm by comparing the numerical results against analytical solutions for resonant fields in cylindrical cavities and against pseudo-analytical solutions for fields radiated by cylindrically symmetric antennas in layered media. We also illustrate the application of the algorithm for a particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation of beam-wave interactions inside a high-power backward-wave oscillator.
description: 42 pages, 19 figures
Architectural Materials between Rural and Urban Models of Settlement Principles in the Urban Transformation
Creators: name: Ogliani, Elena
Publisher: name: Anglia Ruskin Research Online (ARRO)
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3301
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: The article focuses on the relationship between urban and rural in architectural transformations. It demonstrates through an analytical process the transposition of the characteristics of rural architecture into urban expansions.
Five Phases of Weak Neutral Current Experiments from the Perspective of a Theorist
Creators: name: Langacker, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I give my personal perspective on the past, present, and future of weak neutral current experiments, emphasizing the experimental inputs; the theoretical difficulties and inputs; the role of model independent and global analyses; and the implications at each stage. hep-ph/yymmnnn
description: 37 pages, LATEX, 19 figures (not included), hard copy available on request, UPR-0553T
On the SO(N) symmetry of the chiral SU(N) Yang--Mills model
Creators: name: Frolov, S. A.
name: Slavnov, A. A.
name: Sochichiu, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The posibility of quantizing the anomalous $SU(N)$ Yang--Mills model preserving the symmetry under the orthogonal subgroup is indicated. The corresponding Wess--Zumino action (1-cocycle) possesses the additional $SO(N)$ symmetry and can be expressed in terms of chiral fields taking values in the homogeneous space $SU(N)/SO(N)$. The modified anomaly and the constraints commutator (2-cocycle) are calculated.
description: 9 pages, preprint PAR-LPTHE 92-48 (DECEMBER 1992), Latex
Davydov-Type Excitonic Effects on the Absorption Spectra of Parallel-Stacked and Herringbone Aggregates of Pentacene: Time-Dependent Density-Functional Theory and Time-Dependent Density-Functional Tight Binding
Creators: name: Darghouth, Ala Aldin M. H. M.
name: Correa, Gabriela Calinao
name: Juillard, Sacha
name: Casida, Mark E.
name: Humeniuk, Alexander
name: Mitric, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exciton formation leads to J-bands in solid pentacene. Describing these exciton bands represents a challenge for both time-dependent (TD) density-functional theory (DFT) and for its semiempirical analogue, namely for TD density-functional tight binding (DFTB) for three reasons (i) solid pentacene and pentacene aggregates are bound only by van der Waals forces which are notoriously difficult to describe with DFT and DFTB, (ii) the proper description of the long-range coupling between molecules, needed to describe Davydov splitting, is not easy to include in TD-DFT with traditional functionals and in TD-DFTB, and (iii) mixing may occur between local and charge transfer excitons, which may, in turn, require special functionals. We assess how far TD-DFT and TD-DFTB have progressed towards a correct description of this type of exciton by including both a dispersion correction for the ground state and a range-separated hybrid functional for the excited state. Analytic results for parallel-stacked ethylene are derived which go beyond Kasha's exciton model in that we are able to make a clear distinction between charge transfer and energy transfer excitons. This is further confirmed when it is shown that range-separated hybrids have a markedly greater effect on charge-transfer excitons than on energy-transfer excitons in the case of parallel-stacked pentacenes. TD-DFT calculations with the CAM-B3LYP functional and TD-lc-DFT calculations lead to negligeable excitonic corrections for the herringbone crystal structure, possibly because of an overcorrection of charge-transfer effects. In this case, TD-DFT calculations with the B3LYP functional or TD-DFTB calculations parameterized to B3LYP give the best results for excitonic corrections for the herringbone crystal structure as judged from comparison with experimental spectra and with Bethe-Salpeter equation calculations from the literature.
Contextualized Mobile Support for Learning by Doing in the Real World
Creators: name: Bareiss, Ray
name: Linnell, Natalie
name: Griss, Martin
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This research addresses the use of mobile devices with both embedded and external sensors to provide contextualized help, advice, and remediation to learners engaged in real-world learn-by-doing tasks. This work is situated within the context of learning a complex procedure, in particular emergency responders learning to conduct urban search and rescue operations. Research issues include the design and delivery of contextualized performance support and the inferring of learner actions and intentions from sensor data to ensure that the right support is delivered just in time, as it is relevant to what the learner is doing.
An exploration of how university lecturers construct their  knowledge of information and digital literacy
Creators: name: Cannon, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Where attempts have been made to measure digital competence, the focus has been on students and based on small, unrepresentative samples (Connaway et al., 2017). Comparative work in university lecturers is in its infancy. This lack of knowledge hinders the ability of universities to develop lecturers to teach in increasingly digital and blended curricula (European Commission, 2020).Utilising a contextual constructionism methodology (Nichols, 2015), my Professional Doctorate research aimed to explore the competencies that university lecturers require to be digitally competent. I began by exploring how digital competence is associated with information literacy, as related to university lecturers, by using a framework (Secker and Coonan, 2011) as a lens. My analysis provided a unique lecturer-focussed perspective on information literacy.I then convened workshops with an expert group of librarians, learning technologists, and lecturers, key stakeholders in information and digital literacy, and curricula and lecturer development. The workshops aimed to form a multi-professional understanding of the digital competencies relevant to university lecturers through an information literacy lens. This novel approach to investigating digital competence revealed that multi-professional groups of librarians, learning technologists, and lecturers cannot agree on the digital competencies that relate to information literacy.To deepen my understanding of why there was no agreement between workshop groups, I undertook in-depth interviews with eight lecturers to explore how they construct their knowledge of information and digital literacy. Using a thematic analysis method (Braun and Clarke, 2006), I revealed unique insights into this new field of research, concluding that lecturer construction of digital competence is still at an embryonic stage. Most lecturers struggled with the language of digital competence and information literacy as described in frameworks.My findings have implications for researchers trying to assess digital competence in university lecturers and for framework developers and those utilising them. These findings pose challenges for universities implementing digital strategies, and for professional service staff involved in curricula and lecturer related training and development.
Toward flying qubit spectroscopy
Creators: name: Rossignol, Benoit
name: Kloss, Thomas
name: Armagnat, Pacome
name: Waintal, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the coherent control of two level quantum systems ---qubits--- is now standard, their continuum electronic equivalents ---flying qubits--- are much less developed. A first step in this direction has been achieved in DC interferometry experiments. Here, we propose a simple setup to perform the second step, the spectroscopy of these flying qubits, by measuring the DC response to a high frequency AC voltage drive. Using two different concurring approaches --- Floquet theory and time-dependent simulations --- and three different models --- an analytical model, a simple microscopic model and a realistic microscopic model --- we predict the power-frequency map of the multi-terminal device. We argue that this spectroscopy provides a direct measurement of the flying qubit characteristic frequencies and a key validation for more advanced quantum manipulations.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
Breakdown of the Law of Reflection at a Disordered Graphene Edge
Creators: name: Walter, E.
name: Rosdahl, T. Ö.
name: Akhmerov, A. R.
name: Hassler, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The law of reflection states that smooth surfaces reflect waves specularly, thereby acting as a mirror. This law is insensitive to disorder as long as its length scale is smaller than the wavelength. Monolayer graphene exhibits a linear dispersion at low energies and consequently a diverging Fermi wavelength. We present proof that for a disordered graphene boundary, resonant scattering off disordered edge modes results in diffusive electron reflection even when the electron wavelength is much longer than the disorder correlation length. Using numerical quantum transport simulations, we demonstrate that this phenomenon can be observed as a nonlocal conductance dip in a magnetic focusing experiment.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, replaced Fig. 2, refined the corresponding discussion
Beyond Universal Design: Culturally Adapted Dementia Care Environments in the MENA Region
Creators: name: Al Qusous, Dina
name: Karandinou, Anastasia
name: Tobe, Renee
Publisher: name: Anglia Ruskin Research Online (ARRO)
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3301
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: This article introduces a culturally sensitive approach to dementia care in the MENA region, informed by both the traditional values as well as by contemporary Western care practices, to improve the well-being of residents and their families.
Maximum Throughput of Multiple Access Channels in Adversarial Environments
Creators: name: Chlebus, Bogdan S.
name: Kowalski, Dariusz R.
name: Rokicki, Mariusz A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider deterministic distributed broadcasting on multiple access channels in the framework of adversarial queuing. Packets are injected dynamically by an adversary that is constrained by the injection rate and the number of packets that may be injected simultaneously; the latter we call burstiness. The maximum injection rate that an algorithm can handle in a stable manner is called the throughput of the algorithm. We develop an algorithm that achieves throughput $1$ for any number of stations against leaky-bucket adversaries. The algorithm has $O(n^2+\text{burstiness})$ packets queued simultaneously at any time, where $n$ is the number of stations; this upper bound is proved to be best possible. An algorithm is called fair when each packet is eventually broadcast. We show that no algorithm can be both stable and fair for a system of at least two stations against leaky-bucket adversaries. We study in detail small systems of exactly two and three stations against window adversaries to exhibit differences in quality of broadcast among classes of algorithms. For two stations, we show that fair latency can be achieved by a full sensing algorithm, while there is no stable acknowledgment based algorithm. For three stations, we show that fair latency can be achieved by a general algorithm, while no full sensing algorithm can be stable. Finally, we show that algorithms that either are fair or do not have the queue sizes affect the order of transmissions cannot be stable in systems of at least four stations against window adversaries.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0275
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0275, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0275, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Supercooling and phase coexistence in cosmological phase transitions
Creators: name: Megevand, Ariel
name: Sanchez, Alejandro D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological phase transitions are predicted by Particle Physics models, and have a variety of important cosmological consequences, which depend strongly on the dynamics of the transition. In this work we investigate in detail the general features of the development of a first-order phase transition. We find thermodynamical constraints on some quantities that determine the dynamics, namely, the latent heat, the radiation energy density and the false-vacuum energy density. Using a simple model with a Higgs field, we study numerically the amount and duration of supercooling and the subsequent reheating and phase coexistence. We analyze the dependence of the dynamics on the different parameters of the model, namely, the energy scale, the number of degrees of freedom and the couplings of the scalar field with bosons and fermions. We also inspect the implications for the cosmological outcomes of the phase transition.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures. References added and minor corrections. Version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Exposing the Hidden Curriculum in Architectural Design Studio Pedagogy
Creators: name: Dogan Dervisoglu, Ceren
Publisher: name: Anglia Ruskin Research Online (ARRO)
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3301
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Although not included in the formal curriculum in architectural education, the concepts that are inherent to design studio shape the studio culture. The examination of these concepts by using hidden curriculum enables the comprehension of studio culture.
The GeV-TeV Connection in Galactic gamma-ray sources
Creators: name: Funk, S.
name: Reimer, O.
name: Torres, D. F.
name: Hinton, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations with atmospheric Cherenkov telescope systems such as H.E.S.S. and MAGIC have revealed a large number of new sources of very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-rays from 100 GeV - 100 TeV, mostly concentrated along the Galactic plane. At lower energies (100 MeV - 10 GeV) the satellite-based instrument EGRET revealed a population of sources clustering along the Galactic Plane. Given their adjacent energy bands a systematic correlation study between the two source catalogues seems appropriate. Here, the populations of Galactic sources in both energy domains are characterised on observational as well as on phenomenological grounds. Surprisingly few common sources are found in terms of positional coincidence and spectral consistency. These common sources and their potential counterparts and emission mechanisms will be discussed in detail. In cases of detection only in one energy band, for the first time consistent upper limits in the other energy band have been derived. The EGRET upper limits are rather unconstraining due to the sensitivity mismatch to current VHE instruments. The VHE upper limits put strong constraints on simple power-law extrapolation of several of the EGRET spectra and thus strongly suggest cutoffs in the unexplored energy range from 10 GeV - 100 GeV. Physical reasons for the existence of cutoffs and for differences in the source population at GeV and TeV energies will be discussed. Finally, predictions will be derived for common GeV - TeV sources for the upcoming GLAST mission bridging for the first time the energy gap between current GeV and TeV instruments.
description: (1) Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (KIPAC), Stanford, USA (2) Stanford University, W.W. Hansen Experimental Physics Lab (HEPL) and KIPAC, Stanford, USA (3) ICREA & Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC) Campus UAB, Fac. de Ciencies, Barcelona, Spain. (4) School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, UK. Paper Submitted to ApJ