cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The state of melanoma: challenges and opportunities
Creators: name: McArthur, Grant
name: Aplin, Andrew E.
name: Sosman, Jeffrey A.
name: Smalley, Keiran S.
name: Swetter, Susan M.
name: Dummer, Reinhard
name: Xu, George
name: Steeg, Patricia
name: Tueting, Thomas
name: Davies, Michael A.
name: Harbour, J. William
name: Long, Georgina V.
name: Flaherty, Keith T.
name: Halpern, Allan C.
name: Wargo, Jennifer A.
name: Herlyn, Dorothee
name: Martin, Alison
name: Thomas, Nancy E.
name: Soengas, Maria S.
name: Curiel-Lewandrowski, Clara
name: Leachman, Sancy A.
name: Weber, Michael J.
name: Fisher, David E.
name: McMahon, Martin
name: Schuchter, Lynn
name: Kirkwood, John M.
name: Merlino, Glenn
name: Herlyn, Meenhard
name: Bastian, Boris C.
name: Gershenwald, Jeffrey E.
name: Tsao, Hensin
name: Karakousis, Giorgos C.
name: Lo, Roger S.
name: Ronai, Ze'ev A.
name: Lomax, Randy
name: Ribas, Antoni
name: Turnham, Tim
name: Krauthammer, Michael
name: Weeraratna, Ashani
name: Atkins, Michael B.
name: Bosenberg, Marcus W.
name: Silverstein, Steve
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The Melanoma Research Foundation (MRF) has charted a comprehensive assessment of the current state of melanoma research and care. Intensive discussions among members of the MRF Scientific Advisory Council and Breakthrough Consortium, a group that included clinicians and scientists, focused on four thematic areas—diagnosis/early detection, prevention, tumor cell dormancy (including metastasis) and therapy (response and resistance). These discussions extended over the course of 2015 and culminated at the Society of Melanoma Research 2015 International Congress in November. Each of the four groups has outlined their thoughts per the current status, challenges and opportunities in the four respective areas. The current state and immediate and long-term needs of the melanoma field, from basic research to clinical management, are presented in the following report.
title: Tax cuts or social investment? Evaluating the opportunity cost of the French employment strategy (LIEPP Working Paper, n°31)
Creators: name: Carbonnier, Clément
name: Palier, Bruno
name: Zemmour, Michaël
Publisher: name: Sciences Po - LIEPP
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Tax expenditures are widely used by French governments as employment and social policies. Such programmes together amounted to more than 1.3 points of GDP in 2011. Thanks to a systematic review of academic policy evaluations, we assess the efficiency of the different parts of such policies, showing that at least €6 billion is used for policies whose cost is greater than €62,500 per year and job created, and €0.5 billion for policies whose cost is greater than €160,000 per year and job created. We examine the replacement of these tax expenditures by direct public funding for (publicly or pri-vately delivered) “quality” jobs addressing specific social needs. We discuss the conditions under which at least comparable employment performances could be achieved (factoring in the crowding out of privately funded jobs and the properties of created jobs in terms of the service provided or the characteristics of suppliers and consum-ers) as well as any positive economic and social externalities.
On the Schrödinger-Poisson system with $(p,q)$-Laplacian
Creators: name: Song, Yueqiang
name: Huo, Yuanyuan
name: Repovš, Dušan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J47, 35J60, 35R11

description: We study a class of Schrödinger-Poisson systems with $(p,q)$-Laplacian. Using fixed point theory, we obtain a new existence result for nontrivial solutions. The main novelty of the paper is the combination of a double phase operator and the nonlocal term. Our results generalize some known results.
Robust Computation Offloading and Trajectory Optimization for Multi-UAV-Assisted MEC: A Multi-Agent DRL Approach
Creators: name: Li, Bin
name: Yang, Rongrong
name: Liu, Lei
name: Wang, Junyi
name: Zhang, Ning
name: Dong, Mianxiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: For multiple Unmanned-Aerial-Vehicles (UAVs) assisted Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) networks, we study the problem of combined computation and communication for user equipments deployed with multi-type tasks. Specifically, we consider that the MEC network encompasses both communication and computation uncertainties, where the partial channel state information and the inaccurate estimation of task complexity are only available. We introduce a robust design accounting for these uncertainties and minimize the total weighted energy consumption by jointly optimizing UAV trajectory, task partition, as well as the computation and communication resource allocation in the multi-UAV scenario. The formulated problem is challenging to solve with the coupled optimization variables and the high uncertainties. To overcome this issue, we reformulate a multi-agent Markov decision process and propose a multi-agent proximal policy optimization with Beta distribution framework to achieve a flexible learning policy. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed algorithm for the multi-UAV-assisted MEC network, which outperforms the representative benchmarks of the deep reinforcement learning and heuristic algorithms.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Supplementary documentation for SAEON's field instrument data collected at the Jonkershoek Tierkloof station
Creators: name: South African Environmental Observation Network (SAEON) Fynbos Node
Publisher: name: South African Environmental Observation Network
Year: 2022
Subjects: SAEON field instruments
Standard Operating Procedures
Calibration
Jonkershoek
Hydrological
Weir
Water level
water temperature

description: This package contains supporting information for the hydrological data collected at Jonkershoek's Tierkloof station, as part of the South African Environmental Observation Network's monitoring projects.
Plant Morphology of Heterotrimeric G Protein Mutants
Creators: name: Iwasaki, Yukimoto
name: Urano, Daisuke
name: Wu, Qingyu
name: Miura, Kotaro
name: Jackson, David
name: Jones, Alan M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The heterotrimeric G protein complex, comprising Gα, Gγ and Gγ subunits, is an evolutionarily conserved signaling molecular machine that transmits signals from transmembrane receptors to downstream target proteins. Plants conserved the core G protein elements, while developing their own regulatory systems differently from animals. Genetic evidence supports the conclusion that the heterotrimeric G proteins regulate shoot, root and epidermis development, as well as sugar sensing, hormone responsiveness and abiotic and biotic stress tolerance. This review is a compendium of the known morphological changes conferred by loss- and gain-of-function mutations of the G protein subunit genes across three higher land plant models, namely Arabidopsis, rice and maize.
BIM-Speed Demonstration Projects - Energy Performance Reports
Creators: name: Raggi, Eva
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
subject: BIM-Speed
subject: Building Performance Simulation
subject: Building Energy
subject: Building Information Modeling
subject: Renovation

description: The reports here summarize the results of the building energy performance simulations of the BIM SPEED demonstration cases. Activities reported upon include the development of BEM models of the actual state of the buildings, the assessment of the energy performance and the evaluation of the renovation scenarios. The following tools and procedures have been applied to generate the reports: • the BIM-to-BEM procedures and tools created within BIM SPEED; • the calibration procedure developed by Università Politecnica delle Marche; • the optimization tool developed by Metabuild. The reports provide examples for the outputs of an important step to consolidate the use of BIM in the building renovation process: The detailed performance analysis of buildings and renovation options.
Style in the Age of Instagram: Predicting Success within the Fashion Industry using Social Media
Creators: name: Park, Jaehyuk
name: Ciampaglia, Giovanni Luca
name: Ferrara, Emilio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fashion is a multi-billion dollar industry with social and economic implications worldwide. To gain popularity, brands want to be represented by the top popular models. As new faces are selected using stringent (and often criticized) aesthetic criteria, \emph{a priori} predictions are made difficult by information cascades and other fundamental trend-setting mechanisms. However, the increasing usage of social media within and without the industry may be affecting this traditional system. We therefore seek to understand the ingredients of success of fashion models in the age of Instagram. Combining data from a comprehensive online fashion database and the popular mobile image-sharing platform, we apply a machine learning framework to predict the tenure of a cohort of new faces for the 2015 Spring\,/\,Summer season throughout the subsequent 2015-16 Fall\,/\,Winter season. Our framework successfully predicts most of the new popular models who appeared in 2015. In particular, we find that a strong social media presence may be more important than being under contract with a top agency, or than the aesthetic standards sought after by the industry.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, accepted for presentation at CSCW'16
Line intercept in Groot Winterhoek, Bierwaberg Tulbagh, Farm: Olyfberg, site 3319AC/2
Creators: name: Jonkershoek Forestry Research Center
Publisher: name: South African Environmental Observation Network
Year: 2022
Subjects: Jonkershoek Forestry Research Centre
Groot Winterhoek
line intercept

description: This is a scanned copy of a document of a line intercept in monitoring site 3319AC/2 in Groot Winterhoek. The Jonkershoek Forestry Research Center (part of the former South African Forestry Research Institute) was established in 1935 at Jonkershoek, near Stellenbosch, under the directorship of Dr C. L. Wicht. The initial aim was to determine how forestry activities in state plantations would affect climate, water conservation and erosion, and was later expanded to include studies of fynbos ecology, fire and alien species. Studies from the 1930s to the early 1990s saw the accumulation of a large amount of data dealing with fire experiments, detailed vegetation plot surveys, rare plant surveys and ecological studies, hydrological studies and the development of management plans for catchments around the Western Cape. SAEON now houses the archive of data collected by the Jonkershoek Forestry Research Center, which was originally held by the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).
Prospects for the detection of transient neutrino sources with PLEnuM
Creators: name: Schumacher, Lisa Johanna
name: Oikonomou, Foteini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos in the TeV-PeV range by IceCube marked the start of neutrino astronomy, and the search for their sources continues. Two promising source candidates have been identified by IceCube: NGC 1068 in the 1 TeV-10 TeV range and TXS 0506+056 in the 0.1-1 PeV range. Both sources have gamma-ray counterparts, but additional time information of both neutrinos and gamma rays were essential for the identification of TXS 0506+056. The Planetary Neutrino Monitoring (PLEnuM) concept is an approach for combining the exposures of all current and future neutrino observatories - such as KM3NeT, Baikal-GVD, P-ONE in the Northern Hemisphere, and IceCube-Gen2 in the Southern Hemisphere. Using this PLEnuM approach, we estimate how the detection capability for transient sources candidates like blazars and GRBs improves once the future neutrino observatories come online. In addition, we present how the combined, instantaneous field of view of PLEnuM improves the real-time detection rate of rare, very-high-energy neutrinos across the entire sky.
description: Presented at the 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2023) in Nagoya, Japan
title: Lesions of the Mandible in Children: A Pictorial Approach to Differential Diagnosis
Creators: name: Teo, Eu-Leong
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Cysts
subject: Cancer
subject: Education
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Paediatric
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal system

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: After reviewing this pictorial essay, the reader will be able to: Discuss thewide range of lesions that involve the pediatric mandible. Describe theimaging features and common locations of specificlesions. Discuss the differential diagnosis based on...
Electron as a Tiny Mirror: Radiation From a Worldline With Asymptotic Inertia
Creators: name: Good, Michael R. R.
name: Ong, Yen Chin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a moving mirror analog of the electron, whose worldline possesses asymptotic constant velocity with corresponding beta Bogolubov coefficients that are consistent with finite total emitted energy. Furthermore, the quantum analog model is in agreement with the total energy obtained by integrating the classical Larmor power.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
The ecology of dark matter haloes I: The rates and types of halo interactions
Creators: name: L'Huillier, Benjamin
name: Park, Changbom
name: Kim, Juhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interactions such as mergers and flybys play a fundamental role in shaping galaxy morphology. Using the Horizon Run 4 cosmological N-body simulation, we studied the frequency and type of halo interactions, and their redshift evolution as a function of the environment defined by the large-scale density, pair separation, mass ratio, and target halo mass. Most interactions happen at large-scale density contrast $δ\approx 20$, regardless of the redshift, corresponding to groups and relatively dense part of filaments. However, the fraction of interacting target is maximum at $δ\approx 1000$. We provide a new empirical fitting form for the interaction rate as a function of the halo mass, large-scale density, and redshift. We also report the existence of two modes of interactions from the distributions of mass ratio and relative distance, implying two different physical origins of the interaction. Satellite targets lose their mass as they proceed deeper into the host halo. The relative importance of these two trends strongly depends on the large-scale density, target mass, and redshift.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 13 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of malaria chemoprevention in the first two years of life in Cameroon and Côte d’Ivoire compared to standard of care: study protocol for a population-based prospective cohort impact evaluation study
Creators: name: Stresman, Gillian
name: Lal, Sham
name: Bruce, Jane
name: Nji, Akindeh
name: Serge-Brice, Assi
name: Mosoff, Jonna
name: McGirr, Alba
name: Gore-Langton, Georgia
name: McGuire, Michaela
name: Sinsai, James
name: Lele, Albertine
name: Tah-Monunde, Mercy
name: Kouadio, Zah-Bi
name: Anatole, Mian
name: Konate-Toure, Abibatou
name: Clarke, Sian Elisabeth
name: Gosling, Roland
name: Mbacham, Wilfred Fon
name: Yavo, William
name: Chico, R. Matthew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary file 1: Model information sheets and consent forms for each study element.
Spectropolarimetry of SN 2011dh in M51: geometric insights on a Type IIb supernova progenitor and explosion
Creators: name: Mauerhan, Jon C.
name: Williams, G. Grant
name: Leonard, Douglas C.
name: Smith, Paul S.
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Smith, Nathan
name: Hoffman, Jennifer L.
name: Huk, Leah
name: Clubb, Kelsey I.
name: Silverman, Jeffrey M.
name: Cenko, S. Bradley
name: Milne, Peter
name: Gal-Yam, Avishay
name: Ben-Ami, Sagi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present seven epochs of spectropolarimetry of the Type IIb supernova (SN) 2011dh in M51, spanning 86 days of its evolution. The first epoch was obtained 9 days after the explosion, when the photosphere was still in the depleted hydrogen layer of the stripped-envelope progenitor. Continuum polarization is securely detected at the level of P~0.5% through day 14 and appears to diminish by day 30, which is different from the prevailing trends suggested by studies of other core-collapse SNe. Time-variable modulations in P and position angle are detected across P-Cygni line features. H-alpha and HeI polarization peak after 30 days and exhibit position angles roughly aligned with the earlier continuum, while OI and CaII appear to be geometrically distinct. We discuss several possibilities to explain the evolution of the continuum and line polarization, including the potential effects of a tidally deformed progenitor star, aspherical radioactive heating by fast-rising plumes of Ni-56 from the core, oblique shock breakout, or scattering by circumstellar material. While these possibilities are plausible and guided by theoretical expectations, they are not unique solutions to the data. The construction of more detailed hydrodynamic and radiative-transfer models that incorporate complex aspherical geometries will be required to further elucidate the nature of the polarized radiation from SN 2011dh and other Type IIb supernovae.
description: Post-proof edit. Accepted to MNRAS 2015 Aug 19
Modulation of Cortical Oscillations by Low-Frequency Direct Cortical Stimulation Is State-Dependent
Creators: name: Shin, Hae Won
name: Hadar, Eldad
name: Lefebvre, Jérémie
name: Alagapan, Sankaraleengam
name: Frӧhlich, Flavio
name: Schmidt, Stephen L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Cortical oscillations play a fundamental role in organizing large-scale functional brain networks. Noninvasive brain stimulation with temporally patterned waveforms such as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) have been proposed to modulate these oscillations. Thus, these stimulation modalities represent promising new approaches for the treatment of psychiatric illnesses in which these oscillations are impaired. However, the mechanism by which periodic brain stimulation alters endogenous oscillation dynamics is debated and appears to depend on brain state. Here, we demonstrate with a static model and a neural oscillator model that recurrent excitation in the thalamo-cortical circuit, together with recruitment of cortico-cortical connections, can explain the enhancement of oscillations by brain stimulation as a function of brain state. We then performed concurrent invasive recording and stimulation of the human cortical surface to elucidate the response of cortical oscillations to periodic stimulation and support the findings from the computational models. We found that (1) stimulation enhanced the targeted oscillation power, (2) this enhancement outlasted stimulation, and (3) the effect of stimulation depended on behavioral state. Together, our results show successful target engagement of oscillations by periodic brain stimulation and highlight the role of nonlinear interaction between endogenous network oscillations and stimulation. These mechanistic insights will contribute to the design of adaptive, more targeted stimulation paradigms.
What determines large scale galaxy clustering: halo mass or local density?
Creators: name: Pujol, Arnau
name: Hoffmann, Kai
name: Jiménez, Noelia
name: Gaztañaga, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using dark matter simulations we show how halo bias is determined by local density and not by halo mass. This is not totally surprising, as according to the peak-background split model, local density is the property that constraints bias at large scales. Massive haloes have a high clustering because they reside in high density regions. Small haloes can be found in a wide range of environments which determine their clustering amplitudes differently. This contradicts the assumption of standard Halo Occupation Distribution (HOD) models that the bias and occupation of haloes is determined solely by their mass. We show that the bias of central galaxies from semi-analytic models of galaxy formation as a function of luminosity and colour is not correctly predicted by the standard HOD model. Using local density instead of halo mass the HOD model correctly predicts galaxy bias. These results indicate the need to include information about local density and not only mass in order to correctly apply HOD analysis in these galaxy samples. This new model can be readily applied to observations and has the advantage that the galaxy density can be directly observed, in contrast with the dark matter halo mass.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
ความเป็นพิษร่วมของเอทิลีนไดเอมีนเตตระอะซิติกแอซิดและสารลดแรงตึงผิวสังเคราะห์ต่อแหนเป็ดใหญ่และแหนเป็ดเล็ก
Creators: name: ขนิษฐา สมตระกูล
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2018
Subjects: ความเป็นพิษต่อพืช
สารลดแรงตึวผิว
แหนเป็ด
เอทิลีนไดเอมีนเตตระอะซิติกแอซิด

description: วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร สาขาวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 12, 2, 10-24
title: Do quantitative and qualitative shear wave elastography have a role in evaluating musculoskeletal soft tissue masses?
Creators: name: Robinson, Philip
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biopsy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Elastography
subject: Oncology
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Soft tissue sarcomas constitute less than 1% of all malignancies. [ 1 ] Soft tissue masses have a benign to malignant ratio of over 100:1 [ 2 , 3 ] meaning that a large number of lesions which are ultimately benign will undergo imaging investigation...
Leucadendron salicifolium flowering season in Hottentots Holland, Jakkalsrivier Catchment, site 3419AA/1
Creators: name: Jonkershoek Forestry Research Center
Publisher: name: South African Environmental Observation Network
Year: 2022
Subjects: Jonkershoek Forestry Research Centre
Hottentots Holland
Leucadendron salicifolium
Jakkalsrivier Catchment

description: This is a scanned copy of a document on the Leucadendron salicifolium flowering season in Hottentots Holland, Jakkalsrivier Catchment, site 3419AA/1. The Jonkershoek Forestry Research Center (part of the former South African Forestry Research Institute) was established in 1935 at Jonkershoek, near Stellenbosch, under the directorship of Dr C. L. Wicht. The initial aim was to determine how forestry activities in state plantations would affect climate, water conservation and erosion, and was later expanded to include studies of fynbos ecology, fire and alien species. Studies from the 1930s to the early 1990s saw the accumulation of a large amount of data dealing with fire experiments, detailed vegetation plot surveys, rare plant surveys and ecological studies, hydrological studies and the development of management plans for catchments around the Western Cape. SAEON now houses the archive of data collected by the Jonkershoek Forestry Research Center, which was originally held by the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).
Fuel Consumption Monitoring System Using Control Signal and Characteristic Correlations of Fuel Injector
Creators: name: Niti Kammuang-Lue
Publisher: name: Chiang Mai University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Fuel Consumption Monitoring System
Fuel Injector Control Signal
Fuel Injector Characteristic
Microcontroller
Fuel Injection System

description: วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร สาขาวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 12, 2, 47-59
Effect of surface morphology on magnetization dynamics of cobalt ultrathin films
Creators: name: Bera, Anup Kumar
name: Gupta, Pooja
name: Garai, Debi
name: Kumar, Ajay Gupta Dileep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Growth of Co film on SiO2 substrates with the surface roughness of 0.5 nm and 1.6 nm has been studied in situ using the magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) and four probe resistivity measurements. In-situ measurements jointly suggest the Volmer-Weber growth process and proceed via a nonmagnetic, superparamagnetic and ferromagnetic phase formation on both substrates. Islands are found to coalesce at film thicknesses of 0.6 nm and at 1.5 nm with continuous film formation around film thicknesses of 1.5 nm and 3.0 nm for smooth and rough substrates, respectively. Ferromagnetic long-range ordering i.e., the appearance of a magnetic hysteresis loop in both films, is observed just after coalescing stage. Observed azimuthal angular dependence of coercivity confirmed the presence of a weak uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in both films, whereas the difference in uniaxial magnetic anisotropy with substrate roughness is interpreted in terms of the combined effect of domain wall pinning and internal stresses in the films. The origin of much higher UMA in the case of the Co film deposited on a ripple-patterned substrate of similar root means square roughness is attributed to the modified long-range dipolar stray fields on the surface.
title: Radiology trainee reporting of out of hours cervical spine trauma CT scans:do they make mistakes? Does it matter?
Creators: name: Gagrani, sheetal
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Acute

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: CT scan of cervical spine following trauma is one of the most common investigations performed in any emergency radiology department. In most institutions, radiology residents provide out of hours interpretation of post traumatic cervical spine CT...
Evolution of interface magnetism in Fe/Alq3 bilayer
Creators: name: Khanderao, Avinash Ganesh
name: Kaushik, Sonia
name: Dev, Arun Singh
name: Reddy, V. R.
name: Sergueev, Ilya
name: Wille, Hans-Christian
name: Pandit, Pallavi
name: Roth, Stephan V
name: Kumar, Dileep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interface magnetism and topological structure of Fe on organic semiconductor film (Alq3) have been studied and compared with Fe film deposited directly on Si (100) substrate. To get information on the diffused Fe layer at the Fe/Alq3 interface, grazing incident nuclear resonance scattering (GINRS) measurements are made depth selective by introducing a 95% enriched thin 57Fe layer at the Interface and producing x-ray standing wave within the layered structure. Compared with Fe growth on Si substrate, where film exhibits a hyperfine field value of 32 T (Bulk Fe), a thick Fe- Alq3 interface has been found with reduced electron density and hyperfine fields providing evidence of deep penetration of Fe atoms into Alq3 film. Due to the soft nature of Alq3, Fe moments relax in the film plane. At the same time, Fe on Si has a resultant ~43 deg out-of-plane orientation of Fe moments at the Interface due to the stressed and rough Fe layer near Si. The evolution of magnetism at the Fe-Alq3 Interface is monitored using in-situ magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) during the growth of Fe on the Alq3 surface and small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) measurements. It is found that the Fe atom tries to organize into clusters to minimize their surface/interface energy. The origin of the 2.4 nm thick magnetic dead layer at the Interface is attributed to the small Fe clusters of paramagnetic or superparamagnetic nature. The present work provides an understanding of interfacial magnetism at metal-organic interfaces and the topological study using the GI-NRS technique, which is made depth selective to probe magnetism of the diffused ferromagnetic layer, which is otherwise difficult for lab-based techniques.
Genome-wide identification of bacterial plant colonization genes
Creators: name: Wang, Gaoyan
name: Ryan, Elizabeth M.
name: McDonald, Meredith
name: Visel, Axel
name: Wetmore, Kelly M.
name: Waters, Robert J.
name: Mucyn, Tatiana S.
name: Ul-Hasan, Sabah
name: Dangl, Jeffery L.
name: Cole, Benjamin J.
name: Deutschbauer, Adam M.
name: Malmstrom, Rex R.
name: Yoshikuni, Yasuo
name: Feltcher, Meghan E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Diverse soil-resident bacteria can contribute to plant growth and health, but the molecular mechanisms enabling them to effectively colonize their plant hosts remain poorly understood. We used randomly barcoded transposon mutagenesis sequencing (RB-TnSeq) in Pseudomonas simiae, a model root-colonizing bacterium, to establish a genome-wide map of bacterial genes required for colonization of the Arabidopsis thaliana root system. We identified 115 genes (2% of all P. simiae genes) with functions that are required for maximal competitive colonization of the root system. Among the genes we identified were some with obvious colonization-related roles in motility and carbon metabolism, as well as 44 other genes that had no or vague functional predictions. Independent validation assays of individual genes confirmed colonization functions for 20 of 22 (91%) cases tested. To further characterize genes identified by our screen, we compared the functional contributions of P. simiae genes to growth in 90 distinct in vitro conditions by RB-TnSeq, highlighting specific metabolic functions associated with root colonization genes. Our analysis of bacterial genes by sequence-driven saturation mutagenesis revealed a genome-wide map of the genetic determinants of plant root colonization and offers a starting point for targeted improvement of the colonization capabilities of plant-beneficial microbes.
Genomic dissection of conserved transcriptional regulation in intestinal epithelial cells
Creators: name: Lickwar, Colin R.
name: Cocchiaro, Jordan L.
name: Rawls, John F.
name: Weiser, Matthew
name: Kingsley, David M.
name: Furey, Terrence S.
name: Sheikh, Shehzad Z.
name: Camp, J. Gray
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: The intestinal epithelium serves critical physiologic functions that are shared among all vertebrates. However, it is unknown how the transcriptional regulatory mechanisms underlying these functions have changed over the course of vertebrate evolution. We generated genome-wide mRNA and accessible chromatin data from adult intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) in zebrafish, stickleback, mouse, and human species to determine if conserved IEC functions are achieved through common transcriptional regulation. We found evidence for substantial common regulation and conservation of gene expression regionally along the length of the intestine from fish to mammals and identified a core set of genes comprising a vertebrate IEC signature. We also identified transcriptional start sites and other putative regulatory regions that are differentially accessible in IECs in all 4 species. Although these sites rarely showed sequence conservation from fish to mammals, surprisingly, they drove highly conserved IEC expression in a zebrafish reporter assay. Common putative transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) found at these sites in multiple species indicate that sequence conservation alone is insufficient to identify much of the functionally conserved IEC regulatory information. Among the rare, highly sequence-conserved, IEC-specific regulatory regions, we discovered an ancient enhancer upstream from her6/HES1 that is active in a distinct population of Notch-positive cells in the intestinal epithelium. Together, these results show how combining accessible chromatin and mRNA datasets with TFBS prediction and in vivo reporter assays can reveal tissue-specific regulatory information conserved across 420 million years of vertebrate evolution. We define an IEC transcriptional regulatory network that is shared between fish and mammals and establish an experimental platform for studying how evolutionarily distilled regulatory information commonly controls IEC development and physiology.
Magic Wavelength for Hydrogen 1S-2S Transition
Creators: name: Kawasaki, Akio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magic wavelength for an optical lattice for hydrogen atoms that cancels the lowest order AC Stark shift of the 1S-2S transition is calculated to be 513 nm. The magnitude of AC Stark shift $ΔE=-1.19$ kHz/(10kW/cm$^2$) and the slope $dΔE/dν= -27.7$ Hz/(GHz $\cdot$ 10 kW/cm$^2$) at the magic wavelength suggests that a stable and narrow linewidth trapping laser is necessary to achieve a deep enough optical lattice to confine hydrogen atoms in a way that gives a small enough light shift for the precision spectroscopy of the 1S-2S transition.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
title: Designing multicultural corridor: The inclusion of ethnic diversity in built environment
Creators: name: Ansar, Muhammad
Publisher: name: Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Place attachment--British Columbia--Nanaimo
subject: Streetscapes (Urban design)--British Columbia--Nanaimo
subject: Cultural landscapes--British Columbia--Nanaimo
subject: Ethnic neighborhoods--British Columbia--Nanaimo
subject: City planning--British Columbia--Nanaimo

description: The success of places depends on the quality of place. Place making is used to make quality places where people want to spend their time, which makes it sociable. Making sociable places is one of the goals of planning. In this era of globalisation more people are migrating to other countries which is making cities a diverse ethnic mix. This research will emphasis on the inclusion of ethnic diversity in a built environment of street in a diverse ethnic mix community, to make it more sociable. To include cultural diversity in a built environment of a street needs investigation of what makes it different from another culture and how one can make a street that can work for different ethnic groups at once. This research investigates the elements of design that differentiate street in a cross cultural context. This will also include a design for Wakesiah Avenue Nanaimo to make it a great street by including ethnic diversity in the built environment.
Solar radio bursts observations by Egypt- Alexandria CALLISTO spectrometer: First results
Creators: name: Minta, F. N.
name: Nozawa, S.
name: Kozarev, K.
name: Elsaid, A.
name: Mahrous, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The newly installed CALLISTO spectrometer, hosted by the Department of Space Environment, Institute of Basic and Applied Sciences- EJUST, commenced operation on August 14, 2021. The system contains a cross dipole long-wavelength array antenna with high sensitivity to monitor solar radio transients. Its antenna was strategically positioned and appeared to be in the center of the CALLISTO network of spectrometers. Moreover, in the northern section of Africa, the Egypt-Alexandria CALLISTO and ALGERIA-CRAAG stations are the only ones operating. There are no stations in the West African region, while stations in the eastern part of Africa are not working. Thus, Egypt- Alexandria station serves as a reference for other stations within the e-CALLISTO network. Despite the low solar activity, the instrument detected several solar radio bursts not limited to type II, type III, and type V. A vigorous case study was conducted on two selected radio burst events to validate the authenticity of the recorded events. Other solar radio stations at different geographical locations recorded all the radio bursts detected by the spectrometer. The case study included brief analyses that indicated a type II radio burst observed on October 09, 2021, between 06:30 and 07:00 UT, was associated with an M1.6 solar flare located at N18E08 within NOAA-AR 12882 and a CME with a shock front speed of ~978 km/s. However, the type III radio burst is neither CME nor solar flare associated. These analyses examine the instrument's capacity to provide real-time solar radio transient data 24 hours a day to mitigate the challenges of data gaps faced in the African continent. Hence, the instrument has become an integral part of space weather monitoring and forecasting over the region and other parts of the globe.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures. Adv Sp Res (2022)
title: MRI at forefront of forefoot pain.
Creators: name: Gagrani, sheetal
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Extremities
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: This pictorial essay explores the causes of metatarsalgia which can be broadly categorised as follows: Intermetatarsal bursitis Mortons neuroma. Degenrative Joint Disease Osteochondral lesion of 1st metatarsal head Osteoarthritis Freiberg infraction...
Pattern formation for reactive species undergoing anisotropic diffusion
Creators: name: Busiello, Daniel M.
name: Planchon, Gwendoline
name: Asllani, Malbor
name: Carletti, Timoteo
name: Fanelli, Duccio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Turing instabilities for a two species reaction-diffusion systems is studied under anisotropic diffusion. More specifically, the diffusion constants which characterize the ability of the species to relocate in space are direction sensitive. Under this working hypothesis, the conditions for the onset of the instability are mathematically derived and numerically validated. Patterns which closely resemble those obtained in the classical context of isotropic diffusion, develop when the usual Turing condition is violated, along one of the two accessible directions of migration. Remarkably, the instability can also set in when the activator diffuses faster than the inhibitor, along the direction for which the usual Turing conditions are not matched.
title: Sonographic Patellar Tendinopathy Among Elite Athletes: Correlation with Clinical Symptoms and Risk Factors
Creators: name: Toprak, Ugur
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Athletic injuries
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Extremities

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Patellar tendinopathy is a common overuse injury of the patellar tendon (PT) seen in sports that require jumping. Many possible risk factors are described in the literature such as male gender, high body mass index (BMI) and high jump...
Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoproducts determine antibiotic efficacy against Staphylococcus aureus
Creators: name: Rowe, Sarah E.
name: Cairns, Bruce A.
name: Conlon, Brian P.
name: Lachiewicz, Anne M.
name: Vitko, Nicholas P.
name: Kartchner, Laurel B.
name: Maile, Robert
name: Gode, Cindy J.
name: Radlinski, Lauren
name: Wolfgang, Matthew C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Chronic coinfections of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa frequently fail to respond to antibiotic treatment, leading to significant patient morbidity and mortality. Currently, the impact of interspecies interaction on S. aureus antibiotic susceptibility remains poorly understood. In this study, we utilize a panel of P. aeruginosa burn wound and cystic fibrosis (CF) lung isolates to demonstrate that P. aeruginosa alters S. aureus susceptibility to bactericidal antibiotics in a variable, strain-dependent manner and further identify 3 independent interactions responsible for antagonizing or potentiating antibiotic activity against S. aureus. We find that P. aeruginosa LasA endopeptidase potentiates lysis of S. aureus by vancomycin, rhamnolipids facilitate proton-motive force-independent tobramycin uptake, and 2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline N-oxide (HQNO) induces multidrug tolerance in S. aureus through respiratory inhibition and reduction of cellular ATP. We find that the production of each of these factors varies between clinical isolates and corresponds to the capacity of each isolate to alter S. aureus antibiotic susceptibility. Furthermore, we demonstrate that vancomycin treatment of a S. aureus mouse burn infection is potentiated by the presence of a LasA-producing P. aeruginosa population. These findings demonstrate that antibiotic susceptibility is complex and dependent not only upon the genotype of the pathogen being targeted, but also on interactions with other microorganisms in the infection environment. Consideration of these interactions will improve the treatment of polymicrobial infections.
Electronic Transport in a Topological Semimetal WTe2 Single Crystal
Creators: name: Perevalova, A. N.
name: Naumov, S. V.
name: Chistyakov, V. V.
name: Marchenkova, E. B.
name: Fominykh, B. M.
name: Marchenkov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrical resistivity, magnetoresistivity, and the Hall effect have been studied in a topological semimetal WTe2 single crystal in the temperature range from 12 to 200 K under magnetic fields up to 9 T. It has been found that quadratic temperature dependences of the electrical resistivity in the absence of a magnetic field and the conductivity in a magnetic field are observed at low temperatures, which is apparently associated with contributions from various scattering mechanisms. Single-band and two-band models were used to analyze data on the Hall effect and magnetoresistivity. These results indicate electron-hole compensation with a slight predominance of electron charge carriers.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
In hoc libello hec continentur Hermanni Cesaris Stolbergii Epistola ad Buschium; [1505]
Creators: name: Stolberg, Hermann Caesar
name: Busche, Hermann von dem
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2020

description: Bibliogr. Nachweis: VD 16 S 9236
title: Intraarticular osteoid osteoma originating the olecranon fossa: a mimicker of acute monoarticular arthritis of the elbow
Creators: name: Sanal, Hatice Tuba
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Bones

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To remind the authors that; intraarticular osteoid osteoma (OO) may have vague findings both clinically and radiologically. radiographs may not identify the nidus owing to the absence of sclerosis since joint is depleted in periosteum. on MR...
Research priorities for harnessing plant microbiomes in sustainable agriculture
Creators: name: Bennett, Alison
name: Morsy, Mustafa
name: Leach, Jan E.
name: Wagner, Maggie R.
name: Soman, Chinmay
name: Friesen, Maren L.
name: Kremer, James
name: Eisen, Jonathan A.
name: Dangl, Jeffery L.
name: Busby, Posy E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Feeding a growing world population amidst climate change requires optimizing the reliability, resource use, and environmental impacts of food production. One way to assist in achieving these goals is to integrate beneficial plant microbiomes—i.e., those enhancing plant growth, nutrient use efficiency, abiotic stress tolerance, and disease resistance—into agricultural production. This integration will require a large-scale effort among academic researchers, industry researchers, and farmers to understand and manage plant-microbiome interactions in the context of modern agricultural systems. Here, we identify priorities for research in this area: (1) develop model host–microbiome systems for crop plants and non-crop plants with associated microbial culture collections and reference genomes, (2) define core microbiomes and metagenomes in these model systems, (3) elucidate the rules of synthetic, functionally programmable microbiome assembly, (4) determine functional mechanisms of plant-microbiome interactions, and (5) characterize and refine plant genotype-by-environment-by-microbiome-by-management interactions. Meeting these goals should accelerate our ability to design and implement effective agricultural microbiome manipulations and management strategies, which, in turn, will pay dividends for both the consumers and producers of the world food supply.