cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bubble mapping with the Square Kilometer Array -- I. Detecting galaxies with Euclid, JWST, WFIRST and ELT within ionized bubbles in the intergalactic medium at z>6
Creators: name: Zackrisson, Erik
name: Majumdar, Suman
name: Mondal, Rajesh
name: Binggeli, Christian
name: Sahlén, Martin
name: Choudhury, Tirthankar Roy
name: Ciardi, Benedetta
name: Datta, Abhirup
name: Datta, Kanan K.
name: Dayal, Pratika
name: Ferrara, Andrea
name: Giri, Sambit K.
name: Maio, Umberto
name: Malhotra, Sangeeta
name: Mellema, Garrelt
name: Mesinger, Andrei
name: Rhoads, James
name: Rydberg, Claes-Erik
name: Shimizu, Ikkoh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Square Kilometer Array is expected to provide the first tomographic observations of the neutral intergalactic medium at redshifts z>6 and pinpoint the locations of individual ionized bubbles during early stages of cosmic reionization. In scenarios where star-forming galaxies provide most of the ionizing photons required for cosmic reionization, one expects the first ionized bubbles to be centered on overdensities of such galaxies. Here, we model the properties of galaxy populations within isolated, ionized bubbles that SKA-1 should be able to resolve at z=7-10, and explore the prospects for galaxy counts within such structures with various upcoming near-infrared telescopes. We find that, for the bubbles that are within reach of SKA-1 tomography, the bubble volume is closely tied to the number of ionizing photons that have escaped from the galaxies within. In the case of galaxy-dominated reionization, galaxies are expected to turn up above the spectroscopic detection threshold of JWST and ELT in even the smallest resolvable bubbles at redshifts z=10 or below. The prospects of detecting galaxies within these structures in purely photometric surveys with Euclid, WFIRST, JWST or ELT are also discussed. While spectroscopy is preferable towards the end of reionization to provide a robust sample of bubble members, multiband imaging may be a competitive option for bubbles at z~10, due to the very small number of line-of-sight interlopers expected at similar redshifts.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, v.2: Accepted for publications in MNRAS
title: Hausärztliche Koordination in Bayern vor und nach Abschaffung der Praxisgebühr – eine Analyse kassenärztlicher Routinedaten im Zeitraum von 2011 bis 2016
Creators: name: Olm, Michaela
name: Donnachie, Ewan
name: Maier, Werner
name: Tauscher, Martin
name: Gerlach, Roman
name: Linde, Klaus
name: Schneider, Antonius
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Im deutschen Gesundheitssystem haben Patienten freien Zugang zur ambulanten haus- und fachärztlichen Versorgung. Versicherte können einen Spezialisten ohne hausärztliche Überweisung konsultieren. Um eine bessere hausärztliche Steuerung der Patientenwege zu erzielen,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Eigenvalues: the Rosetta Stone for Neutrino Oscillations in Matter
Creators: name: Denton, Peter B.
name: Parke, Stephen J.
name: Zhang, Xining
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method of exactly calculating neutrino oscillation probabilities in matter. We leverage the "eigenvector-eigenvalue identity" to show that, given the eigenvalues, all mixing angles in matter follow surprisingly simply. The CP violating phase in matter can then be determined from the Toshev identity. Then, to avoid the cumbersome expressions for the exact eigenvalues, we have applied previously derived perturbative, approximate eigenvalues to this scheme and discovered them to be even more precise than previously realized. We also find that these eigenvalues converge at a rate of five orders of magnitude per perturbative order which is the square of the previously realized expectation. Finally, we provide an updated speed versus accuracy plot for oscillation probabilities in matter, to include the methods of this paper.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, references and discussion added, matches published version
Cum dicit auctoritas: Quotational Practice in Two Bilingual Treatises on Love by Gérard of Liège
Creators: Azab, Adham B.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Literature, Medieval
French literature
Religion
Quotations
Latin literature, Medieval and modern

description: “Cum dicit auctoritas: Quotational Practice in Two Bilingual on Love by Gérard of Liège” is the first dedicated study of two oft discussed and poorly understood thirteenth-century love treatises known mainly for their unusual, syntactically integrated mixture of Latin and Old French. In addition to providing the first complete translation into any modern language of the treatises—Septem remedia contra amorem illicitum valde utilia (Seven Very Useful Remedies for Illicit Love) and De divino amore (On Divine Love, formerly Quinque incitamenta ad Deum amandum ardenter)—this dissertation aims to shed light upon Gérard’s practice of quotation, particularly as it pertains to the construction of authority. Each chapter takes a particular category of quotation as its subject, and shows not only how that category functions within Gérard’s treatises, but also how it may inform current scholarship in medieval studies.
      	The first chapter contains the translation of both treatises. In the second chapter, “The Poetic Practice of Gérard of Liège in De divino amore,” I reexamine the Old French refrain corpus in light of what I call Gérard’s “refraining”—a poetic and quotational practice that bridges the sacred-profane divide in his treatise De divino amore. The third chapter, “Cum vulgo dicitur: Proverbs and the Language of Authority,” concerns the changing relationship of linguistic authority between French and Latin in the thirteenth century. The fourth chapter, “Quoting and Rewriting the Church Fathers: The Making of Thirteenth-Century Authority,” examines some of the most emotionally disturbing and striking quotations in Gérard’s treatises in order to explain how Gérard establishes his own authority; in addition, this chapter presents a new perspective on the concepts of auctoritas and authorship as they pertain to medieval religious texts. In the fifth and final chapter, “Septem remedia amoris: Classical Latin Poetry in the Treatises of Gérard of Liège,” I focus on Gérard’s much maligned first treatise—the Septem remedia contra amorem illicitum—to uncover its deep, Ovidian underpinnings, and I ask why Classical Latin poetry is almost entirely absent from the second treatise, De divino amore.
title: Evaluation der Kompetenzen und Erfahrungen von Hausärzten zur Indikationsstellung für Logopädie – eine Erhebung mittels Fragebogen
Creators: name: Schrader, Verena
name: Annette, Fox-Boyer
name: Jol, Cornelie
name: Weckmann, Gesine
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Logopädie ist ein zentraler Bestandteil in der Behandlung von Sprachstörungen sowie neurologischer und geriatrischer Erkrankungen. Im Medizinstudium und in der Facharztweiterbildung wird die Indikationsstellung für logopädische Therapie nur auszugsweise vermittelt,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Culture, Power, and Pedagogy in Market Driven Times: Embedded Case-Studies of Instructional Approaches Across Four Charter Schools in Harlem, NY
Creators: White, Terrenda
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Education and state
School management and organization
Educational sociology
Education--Sociological aspects
Education--Study and teaching
Teaching

description: In the midst of market-based school reforms urging choice, competition, and high-stakes production of test scores, the complexities of pedagogy and its relationship to culture, power, and student learning are often overshadowed. While research on teaching in culturally diverse contexts has contributed to the development of inclusive and culturally responsive pedagogy (Banks et. al, 1995; Ladson-Billings, 1995; Gay, 2000), the fate of these practices in the face of market pressures require critical examination by those concerned with equity in schools serving disadvantaged children (Buras, 2010; Macrine, 2009; Picower, 2011).
      Based on a year of extensive interviewing with twenty-two instructional leaders across an urban market of charter schools, as well as interviews and participant-observations with twenty-eight teachers in four purposefully selected charter schools, this study explores whether and how school leaders and teachers make sense of competition and student culture as resources for learning in classrooms, particularly in a predominantly low-income, black/African American, and Latino community in New York City.  The study also made use of school documents and reports compiled overtime by schools and charter authorizers at the city and state level.

      Findings indicate that a heterogeneous charter sector of independent charter schools shifted overtime to reflect homogenizing tendencies associated with the rise and concentration of schools managed by an influential bloc of private charter management organizations (CMOs).  At the intersection of such shifts were teachers and instructional leaders, many of whom describe 'trading-off' on inclusive and diverse approaches to teaching in an effort to yield more tangible  and marketable outcomes in the form of test scores.  Case studies in four schools, however, revealed important distinctions, as differently managed schools negotiated differently the degrees to which social and cultural boundaries were formed between schools, students, and the surrounding community in which it operated. These negotiations shaped different approaches to teaching and learning and outlooks on competition.
      The significance of the study is its negation of a culture-free and/or value-neutral assumption about market policies, primarily by illuminating the tension and impact of such policies on specific pedagogical forms and goals. More importantly, market policies are examined in light of social (re)production theory and the extent to which deregulation disrupts or perpetuates unequal social and cultural relations of power between schools and traditionally marginalized communities.
SpecInfer: Accelerating Generative Large Language Model Serving with Tree-based Speculative Inference and Verification
Creators: name: Miao, Xupeng
name: Oliaro, Gabriele
name: Zhang, Zhihao
name: Cheng, Xinhao
name: Wang, Zeyu
name: Zhang, Zhengxin
name: Wong, Rae Ying Yee
name: Zhu, Alan
name: Yang, Lijie
name: Shi, Xiaoxiang
name: Shi, Chunan
name: Chen, Zhuoming
name: Arfeen, Daiyaan
name: Abhyankar, Reyna
name: Jia, Zhihao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces SpecInfer, a system that accelerates generative large language model (LLM) serving with tree-based speculative inference and verification. The key idea behind SpecInfer is leveraging small speculative models to predict the LLM's outputs; the predictions are organized as a token tree, whose nodes each represent a candidate token sequence. The correctness of all candidate token sequences represented by a token tree is verified against the LLM in parallel using a novel tree-based parallel decoding mechanism. SpecInfer uses an LLM as a token tree verifier instead of an incremental decoder, which significantly reduces the end-to-end latency and computational requirement for serving generative LLMs while provably preserving model quality. Our evaluation shows that SpecInfer outperforms existing LLM serving systems by 1.5-2.8x for distributed LLM inference and by 2.6-3.5x for offloading-based LLM inference, while preserving the same generative performance. SpecInfer is publicly available at https://github.com/flexflow/FlexFlow/
description: ASPLOS'24
Inferring superposition and entanglement from measurements in a single basis
Creators: name: Schelpe, Bella
name: Kent, Adrian
name: Munro, William
name: Spiller, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss what can be inferred from measurements on one- and two-qubit systems using a single measurement basis at various times. We show that, given reasonable physical assumptions, carrying out such measurements at quarter-period intervals is enough to demonstrate coherent oscillations of one or two qubits between the relevant measurement basis states. One can thus infer from such measurements alone that an approximately equal superposition of two measurement basis states has been created in a coherent oscillation experiment. Similarly, one can infer that a near maximally entangled state of two qubits has been created in an experiment involving a putative SWAP gate. These results apply even if the relevant quantum systems are only approximate qubits. We discuss applications to fundamental quantum physics experiments and quantum information processing investigations.
description: Final published version
title: Conceptualising in-service teachers' professional development experiences and practices in rural schools in Australia
Creators: name: Subramaniam, Valsala D
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: professional development
subject: teachers
subject: rural

description: In-service teachers in rural schools face many challenges including those relating to distance, isolation, and lack of professional development (PD) opportunities. Research suggests that access to PD is an essential component of every teacher’s professional practice that may improve their competency, resulting in better student learning outcomes. This exploratory, convergent mixed-methods study investigated how in-service teachers in rural schools in Australia conceptualise and experience their PD. [...]
Macaulay 2 and the geometry of schemes
Creators: name: Smith, Gregory G.
name: Sturmfels, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This tutorial illustrates how to use Grayson and Stillman's computer algebra system, Macaulay2, to study schemes. The examples are taken from the homework for an algebraic geometry class given at the University of California, Berkeley in the fall of 1999. This graduate course was taught by the second author with assistance for the first author. Our choice of problems follows the material in Eisenbud and Harris' textbook, The Geometry of Schemes.
description: 12 pages
Does time always slow down as gravity increases?
Creators: name: Okolow, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider gravitational time dilation between stationary observers and present examples, which contradict the statement that "time slows down as gravity increases". We show furthermore that this statement cannot be true in general, if strength of gravity is defined in an observer independent manner. We provide also a pedagogical introduction to gravitational time dilation, and discuss aspects of this phenomenon, which are often omitted in textbooks on general relativity.
description: 32 pages, 5 figures, LaTeX, minor changes, linguistic mistakes corrected
title: Impfspezifisches Qualitätsmanagement für niedergelassene Ärzte in Deutschland
Creators: name: Sanftenberg, Linda
name: Thorvaldsson, Isabella
name: Frühwein, Markus
name: Schelling, Jörg
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: 85-90% aller Impfungen in Deutschland werden von niedergelassenen Ärzten durchgeführt. Um das Präventionsbewusstsein des Praxispersonals und der Patienten zu fördern, sind validierte Impfmanagementsysteme in Arztpraxen hilfreich. Durch die Koordination von Arbeitsabläufen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Policing Public Health in Queensland, 1859 - 1919
Creators: name: Rée, Gerald Hugo
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Public health
subject: Queensland
subject: Police

description: Histories of public health in colonial and immediately post colonial Queensland do not, in general, mention any role for the police. Equally, histories of the Queensland police are as reticent on the subject as their medical colleagues. Annual Reports from Commissioners of Police and Commissioners of Public Health to the Parliament are also silent on the subject. Yet it is evident that, especially in the nineteenth century, the police played an important role in the management of some diseases, both acute and chronic. In this thesis, I investigate the public health role of the Queensland police: starting with the New South Wales Towns Police Act of 1838, which empowered the police of proclaimed towns to order the removal of obstructions and nuisances, the police then moved into more 'medical‘ areas. As an important part of their function, the discipline and control of the populace in public places, they became involved in the early management of persons suspected of being of unsound mind. Later, with the Contagious Diseases Act of 1868, the police became involved in the complicated nexus between prostitution and venereal diseases, a nexus that would lead directly to the Fitzgerald Inquiry of 1989. Aborigines were also widely perceived to be affected by venereal diseases; since they did not in general live in towns proclaimed under the Contagious Diseases legislation, they were ignored by the primary health advisory body, the Central Board of Health. The police, trying to establish better relations with the Indigenous population after the carnage of the Frontier Wars, attempted to help out those who seemed to be suffering the most. The discovery of gold had profound demographic effects, including the 'invasion‘ of the gold fields by a large number of Chinese labourers, people who soon came to be labeled as the importers of the dread disease of leprosy. The police were instructed in 1892 to arrest suspected ‗lepers‘, and were expected to look after them during the long periods that often occurred between arrest and confirmation of diagnosis, at which point they would escort the unfortunate patient to a lazarette. In addition, they performed important social roles, dealing with matters of compensation for goods destroyed (from fear of contagion), to investigating the social conditions of families left without bread winners, and other activities.
title: Der unkomplizierte Harnwegsinfekt: Management in der Praxis und zu Hause
Creators: name: Strube-Plaschke, Stephanie
name: Himmel, Wolfgang
name: Rentzsch, Katrin
name: Gágyor, Ildikó
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Für die Versorgung von Patientinnen mit unkompliziertem Harnwegsinfekt (HWI) stehen verschiedene Behandlungsoptionen zur Verfügung. Es ist nicht bekannt, inwieweit diese Optionen in der ärztlichen Praxis ausgeschöpft werden. Auch ist unklar, ob zwischen Management und[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Customary Practice: The Colonial Transformation of European Concepts of Collective Identity, 1580-1724
Creators: Hilliker, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2007
Subjects: American literature
Canadian literature
Group identity
Comparative literature

description: My aim in this project is to demonstrate how the reconfiguration of custom in the writings of Michel de Montaigne and Francis Bacon opened up a new discourse of collective identity that found its most developed expression in the writings of the French and English people who first colonized North America. Among the authors whose work I examine are Marc Lescarbot, Thomas Morton, Anne Bradstreet, Marie de l'Incarnation, Pierre Esprit-Radisson, and Mary Rowlandson. Their texts, I argue, radically reconceptualize identity, making it something that one performs rather than something one simply is. In charting custom's development I reveal how its radical potential was neutralized by the emerging opposition between nature and culture, illuminating the central role that the nascent concept of the nuclear family played in this transition. My dissertation thus closes with the work of the "American" authors Cotton Mather and Joseph-FranÃ§ois Lafitau, who refined the meaning of custom to the brink of irrelevance at the turn of the eighteenth century, transforming it from the source of one's sense of communal belonging to a mere index of how far a given community had fallen from the state of grace. An epilogue on the Letters of an American Farmer by Hector St. John de Crèvecoeur demonstrates the aftermath of this transformation and gesture towards the afterlife of custom as a critical term.
First Order Methods with Markovian Noise: from Acceleration to Variational Inequalities
Creators: name: Beznosikov, Aleksandr
name: Samsonov, Sergey
name: Sheshukova, Marina
name: Gasnikov, Alexander
name: Naumov, Alexey
name: Moulines, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper delves into stochastic optimization problems that involve Markovian noise. We present a unified approach for the theoretical analysis of first-order gradient methods for stochastic optimization and variational inequalities. Our approach covers scenarios for both non-convex and strongly convex minimization problems. To achieve an optimal (linear) dependence on the mixing time of the underlying noise sequence, we use the randomized batching scheme, which is based on the multilevel Monte Carlo method. Moreover, our technique allows us to eliminate the limiting assumptions of previous research on Markov noise, such as the need for a bounded domain and uniformly bounded stochastic gradients. Our extension to variational inequalities under Markovian noise is original. Additionally, we provide lower bounds that match the oracle complexity of our method in the case of strongly convex optimization problems.
description: Appears in: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023). 41 pages, 3 algorithms, 2 tables
Current Trends in Spectral Reflectance Imaging Techniques: A Qualitative Approach to the Investigation and Documentation of Building Materials
Creators: Dobrovolny, Lindsay
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Historic preservation
Building materials
Imaging systems in architecture
Spectral imaging
Historic buildings--Conservation and restoration

description: Preservationists utilize many techniques to evaluate sites and monuments, and continually strive for increasing levels of accuracy. Today researchers are able to virtually reconstruct objects, buildings and entire sites through the use of digital-imaging technology, and many of these same techniques are being adapted to provide non-destructive documentation and material analysis. Increasing portability and decreasing cost of digital-imaging equipment promises to yield myriad avenues for investigation and provide further opportunities for accurate documentation. In consultation with imaging specialists and Columbia University faculty, a range of imaging techniques have been selected which represent potentially viable methods for non-destructive material analysis. Techniques of particular interest involve data collection within the visible and infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, including thermographic-IR imaging, multispectral imaging, and hyperspectral imaging. By examining the materials associated with historic structures (e.g. stone, metal, brick, terra cotta, concrete and wood) and imaging technologies currently available, it is the goal of this research project to create a model for determining appropriate imaging techniques necessary to decipher construction materials. In doing so, this paper attempts to qualitatively examine the feasibility of using spectral-imaging for in-situ exterior survey and assessment of building facades, where it can be important to quickly, remotely and non-destructively distinguish among original construction, biological growth, paint, and other colored building materials.
Pseudocorinna christae Jocqué & Bosselaers 2011, SP. NOV.
Creators: name: Jocqué, Rudy
name: Bosselaers, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Corinnidae
Pseudocorinna
Pseudocorinna christae

description: PSEUDOCORINNA CHRISTAE SP. NOV.  (FIGS 13D, E, 19, 38G)
 Type material: Holotype: Female: IVORY COAST: Réserve de la Marahoué, east of Bouaflé, 06°50′N, 05°35′W, Deeleman C. (RMNH).
 Diagnosis: Females of P. christae are characterized by the epigyne with a broad roughly quadrangular indentation and the large transverse lobate ducts.
 Etymology: The species name is a patronym in honour of Christa Deeleman-Reinhold, who collected the type specimen.
 Description: Female (holotype, RMNH). Total 3.76.
Carapace reddish brown, covered by tiny warts forming a network with polygonal meshes. Carapace l: 0.99; w: 1.21. Fovea deep, clearly delimited. Sternum warted, l: 0.99; w: 1.21. Abdomen white. Legs pale yellow, fe and ti orange.
Leg spination: fe: I pl 0-0-1-1-1 rlv 0-0-1-1-1; III do 0-0-1; IV do 0-0-1; ti: I ve 2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2; II ve 2-2- 2-2-2-2-2-2; mt: I ve 2-2-2-2; II ve 2-2-2-2.
Epigyne (Figs 13D, E, 38G): dark area with quadrangular central depression near posterior margin. Copulatory ducts short, simple, leading sideward towards long spermathecae with finely divided lumen; surrounded by large lobate ducts.
Male unknown.
 Known geographical distribution: Ivory Coast (Fig. 19).
description: Published as part of Jocqué, Rudy & Bosselaers, Jan, 2011, Revision of Pseudocorinna Simon and a new related genus (Araneae: Corinnidae): two more examples of spider templates with a large range of complexity in the genitalia, pp. 271-350 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 162 (2) on pages 294-295, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00679.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5440406
The Charge Quantum Numbers of Gauge Invariant Quasi-free Endomorphisms
Creators: name: Binnenhei, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 46L05, 81T05

description: The representations of a group of gauge automorphisms of the canonical commutation or anticommutation relations which appear on the Hilbert spaces of isometries H_ρimplementing quasi-free endomorphisms ρon Fock space are studied. Such a representation, which characterizes the "charge" of ρin local quantum field theory, is determined by the Fock space structure of H_ρitself: Together with a "basic" representation of the group, all higher symmetric or antisymmetric tensor powers thereof also appear. Hence ρis reducible unless it is an automorphism. It is further shown by the example of the massless Dirac field in two dimensions that localization and implementability of quasi-free endomorphisms are compatible with each other.
description: 15 pages, no figures
บทบาทยาจีนหวงฉี (??: Astragalus) ที่ใช้ป้องกันและรักษาโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019
Creators: name: ศญาดา ด่านไทยวัฒนา
Publisher: name: ศูนย์อนามัยที่ 9 นครราชสีมา
Year: 2564
Subjects: ยาจีน
หวงฉี
การป้องกันโรค
การรักษาโรค
เชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019

description: วารสารศูนย์อนามัยที่ 9, 15, 37, 365-376
The Heterotic-Ricci flow and its three-dimensional solitons
Creators: name: Moroianu, Andrei
name: Murcia, Ángel J.
name: Shahbazi, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a novel curvature flow, the Heterotic-Ricci flow, as the two-loop renormalization group flow of the Heterotic string common sector and study its three-dimensional compact solitons. The Heterotic-Ricci flow is a coupled curvature evolution flow, depending on a non-negative real parameter $κ$, for a complete Riemannian metric and a three-form $H$ on a manifold $M$. Its most salient feature is that it involves several terms quadratic in the curvature tensor of a metric connection with skew-symmetric torsion $H$. When $κ= 0$ the Heterotic-Ricci flow reduces to the generalized Ricci flow and hence it can be understood as a modification of the latter via the second-order correction prescribed by Heterotic string theory, whereas when $H=0$ and $κ>0$ the Heterotic-Ricci flow reduces to a constrained version of the RG-2 flow and hence it can be understood as a generalization of the latter via the introduction of the three-form $H$. Solutions of Heterotic supergravity with trivial gauge bundle, which we call Heterotic solitons, define a particular class of three-dimensional solitons for the Heterotic-Ricci flow and constitute our main object of study. We prove a number of structural results for three-dimensional Heterotic solitons, obtaining the complete classification of compact three-dimensional strong Heterotic solitons as hyperbolic three-manifolds or quotients of the Heisenberg group equipped with a left-invariant metric. Furthermore, we prove that all Einstein three-dimensional Heterotic solitons have constant dilaton. In this direction, we prove that Einstein Heterotic solitons with constant dilaton are rigid and therefore cannot be deformed into a solution with non-constant dilaton. This is, to the best of our knowledge, the first rigidity result for compact supergravity solutions in the literature.
description: Matches published version in The Journal of Geometric Analysis. 29 pages, 1 figure
VIP2 in LNGS - Testing the Pauli Exclusion Principle for electrons with high sensitivity
Creators: name: Marton, J.
name: Pichler, A.
name: Amirkhani, A.
name: Bartalucci, S.
name: Bazzi, M.
name: Bertolucci, S.
name: Bragadireanu, M.
name: Cargnelli, M.
name: Clozza, A.
name: Curceanu, C.
name: Del Grande, R.
name: De Paolis, L.
name: Egger, J. -P.
name: Fiorini, C.
name: Guaraldo, C.
name: Iliescu, M.
name: Laubenstein, M.
name: Milotti, E.
name: Milucci, M.
name: Pietreanu, D.
name: Piscicchia, K.
name: Scordo, A.
name: Shi, H.
name: Sirghi, D.
name: Sirghi, F.
name: Sperandio, L.
name: Vazquez-Doce, O.
name: Zmeskal, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The VIP2 (VIolation of the Pauli Exclusion Principle) experiment at the Gran Sasso underground laboratory (LNGS) is searching for possible violations of standard quantum mechanics predictions in atoms at very high sensitivity. We investigate atomic transitions with precision X-ray spectroscopy in order to test the Pauli Exclusion Principle (PEP) and therefore the related spin-statistics theorem. We will present our experimental method for the search for "anomalous" (i.e. Pauli-forbidden) X-ray transitions in copper atoms, produced by "new" electrons, which could have tiny probability to undergo Pauli-forbidden transition to the ground state already occupied by two electrons. We will describe the VIP2 experimental setup, which is taking data at LNGS presently. The goal of VIP2 is to test the PEP for electrons with unprecedented accuracy, down to a limit in the probability that PEP is violated at the level of 10$^{-31}$. We will present current experimental results and discuss implications of a possible violation.
description: Proceedings of DICE 2018 Conference
Pattern recognition on a quantum computer
Creators: name: Schützhold, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of a simple example it is demonstrated that the task of finding and identifying certain patterns in an otherwise (macroscopically) unstructured picture (data set) can be accomplished efficiently by a quantum computer. Employing the powerful tool of the quantum Fourier transform the proposed quantum algorithm exhibits an exponential speed-up in comparison with its classical counterpart. The digital representation also results in a significantly higher accuracy than the method of optical filtering. PACS: 03.67.Lx, 03.67.-a, 42.30.Sy, 89.70.+c.
description: 6 pages RevTeX, 1 figure, several corrections
Additional file 1 of A dropout-regularized classifier development approach optimized for precision medicine test discovery from omics data
Creators: name: Roder, Joanna
name: Oliveira, Carlos
name: Net, Lelia
name: Tsypin, Maxim
name: Linstid, Benjamin
name: Roder, Heinrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Classifier Development Parameters: Prognosis of Prostate Cancer Patients. Table S2. Classifier Development Parameters: Prognosis of Prostate Cancer Patients with 10,000 additional randomly generated features. Table S3. Classifier Development Parameters: Prognosis of Lung Cancer Patients After Surgery (DOCX 20 kb)
Virasoro constraints and the Chern classes of the Hodge bundle
Creators: name: Getzler, E.
name: Pandharipande, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14H10

description: We analyse the consequences of the Virasoro conjecture of Eguchi, Hori and Xiong for Gromov-Witten invariants, in the case of zero degree maps to the manifolds CP^1 and CP^2 (or more generally, smooth projective curves and smooth simply-connected projective surfaces). We obtain predictions involving intersections of psi and lambda classes on the compactification of M_{g,n}. In particular, we show that the Virasoro conjecture for CP^2 implies the numerical part of Faber's conjecture on the tautological Chow ring of M_g.
description: 12 pages, latex2e
Laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with micrometer spatial resolution and detection of three-dimensional spin vector
Creators: name: Iwata, Takuma
name: Kousa, T.
name: Nishioka, Y.
name: Ohwada, K.
name: Sumida, K.
name: Annese, E.
name: Kakoki, M.
name: Kuroda, Kenta
name: Iwasawa, H.
name: Arita, M.
name: Kumar, S.
name: Kimura, A.
name: Miyamoto, K.
name: Okuda, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a state-of-the-art apparatus for laser-based spin- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with micrometer spatial resolution (micro-SARPES). This equipment is achieved through the combination of a high-resolution photoelectron spectrometer, a 6-eV laser with high photon flux that is focused down to a few micrometers, a high-precision sample stage control system, and a double very-low-energy-electron-diffraction spin detector. The setup achieves an energy resolution of 1.5 (5.5) meV without (with) the spin detection mode, compatible with a spatial resolution better than 10 micrometers. This enables us to probe both spatially-resolved electronic structures and vector information of spin polarization in three dimensions. The performance of micro-SARPES apparatus is demonstrated by presenting ARPES and SARPES results from topological insulators and Au photolithography patterns on a Si (001) substrate.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Entanglement entropy from nonequilibrium work
Creators: name: D'Emidio, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Rényi entanglement entropy in quantum many-body systems can be viewed as the difference in free energy between partition functions with different trace topologies. We introduce an external field $λ$ that controls the partition function topology, allowing us to define a notion of nonequilibrium work as $λ$ is varied smoothly. Nonequilibrium fluctuation theorems of the work provide us with statistically exact estimates of the Rényi entanglement entropy. This framework also naturally leads to the idea of using quench functions with spatially smooth profiles, providing us a way to average over lattice scale features of the entanglement entropy while preserving long distance universal information. We use these ideas to extract universal information from quantum Monte Carlo simulations of SU(N) spin models in one and two dimensions. The vast gain in efficiency of this method allows us to access unprecedented system sizes up to 192 x 96 spins for the square lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet.
description: Published version. Added T=0 projector QMC simulations on lattice sizes up to 192 x 96
Curating the Americas: Library Practices and Early Histories of the New World Between Spain and Venice
Creators: Mendez, Alexandra Vialla
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Comparative literature
History
Italian literature
Libraries
Renaissance

description: This dissertation investigates how a network of Venetian and Spanish scholars placed ancient texts and new geographic information about the Americas in dialogue to create new histories of the modern world, from the 1510s to the 1550s. I focus in particular on the print production and manuscript exchanges of Venetian state officials Giovanni Battista Ramusio, Pietro Bembo, and Andrea Navagero, and Spanish state officials Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo and Diego Hurtado de Mendoza. Under the custodianship of Navagero, Bembo, and Ramusio, the Library of St. Mark, donated to the Republic of Venice by the Greek cardinal Bessarion in 1468, functioned as a site of knowledge production. The gatekeeping and information management practices that these men carried out as caretakers of this politically charged library of Greek and Latin books informed their manuscript exchanges and print production. Geographic news from the Americas in the form of letters, accounts, maps, and printed works posed a particular challenge to classical understandings of the globe, and the Spanish and Venetian intellectuals examined here together faced the challenge of apprehending the new and determining the role and relevance of ancient texts such as those of Ptolemy, Plato, Pliny, and Strabo in the contemporary world. Through their histories, summaries, anthologies, and commentaries, they made news into history, curating the presentation of the Americas for their reading publics. Their published works fixed in print the fluid correspondence networks and manuscript exchanges that enabled their creation, making the private public with a great deal of mediation, selection, and suppression or selective acknowledgment of sources and dialogues. By reading the printed works together with the manuscript backstory, I reveal how these scholars pushed at the boundaries of what was expected of them as Spanish or Venetian state agents. Their curated presentation of information about the Americas obscured the porosity of intellectual exchange among Spanish and Venetian intellectuals at the time, and the extent to which the production of Americana in Venice is not just a Venetian story, but also a Spanish one.
title: Das Wissensministerium
title: ein halbes Jahrhundert Forschungs- und Bildungspolitik in Deutschland
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: Dieser Band ist aus Anlass des 50. Geburtstages des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung konzipiert worden. Im Dialog mit Zeitzeugen aus dem Ministerium oder den Wissenschafts- und Bildungsorganisationen blicken Wissenschaftler in loyal-kritischer Einstellung auf die Arbeit dieser Organisation zurück. Wo es möglich und angemessen ist, richtet sich der Blick auch in die Zukunft.
In-situ observation of Hall Magnetohydrodynamic Cascade in Space Plasma
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay, Riddhi
name: Sorriso-Valvo, Luca
name: Chasapis, Alexandros
name: Hellinger, Petr
name: Matthaeus, William H.
name: Verdini, Andrea
name: Landi, Simone
name: Franci, Luca
name: Matteini, Lorenzo
name: Giles, Barbara L.
name: Pollock, Daniel J. Gershman Craig J.
name: Russell, Christopher T.
name: Strangeway, Robert J.
name: Torbert, Roy B.
name: Moore, Thomas E.
name: Burch, James L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present estimates of the turbulent energy cascade rate, derived from a Hall-MHD third-order law. We compute the contribution from the Hall term and the MHD term to the energy flux. We use MMS data accumulated in the magnetosheath and the solar wind, and compare the results with previously established simulation results. We find that in observation, the MHD contribution is dominant at inertial scales, as in the simulations, but the Hall term becomes significant in observations at larger scales than in the simulations. Possible reasons are offered for this unanticipated result.
description: Accepted for Publication in Physical Review Letters
Do LLMs Understand Social Knowledge? Evaluating the Sociability of Large Language Models with SocKET Benchmark
Creators: name: Choi, Minje
name: Pei, Jiaxin
name: Kumar, Sagar
name: Shu, Chang
name: Jurgens, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large language models (LLMs) have been shown to perform well at a variety of syntactic, discourse, and reasoning tasks. While LLMs are increasingly deployed in many forms including conversational agents that interact with humans, we lack a grounded benchmark to measure how well LLMs understand \textit{social} language. Here, we introduce a new theory-driven benchmark, SocKET, that contains 58 NLP tasks testing social knowledge which we group into five categories: humor & sarcasm, offensiveness, sentiment & emotion, and trustworthiness. In tests on the benchmark, we demonstrate that current models attain only moderate performance but reveal significant potential for task transfer among different types and categories of tasks, which were predicted from theory. Through zero-shot evaluations, we show that pretrained models already possess some innate but limited capabilities of social language understanding and training on one category of tasks can improve zero-shot testing on others. Our benchmark provides a systematic way to analyze model performance on an important dimension of language and points to clear room for improvement to build more socially-aware LLMs. The associated resources are released at https://github.com/minjechoi/SOCKET.
description: Camera-ready version for EMNLP'23. First two authors contributed equally
Phytochemical contents and antioxidant activities of Thai herbal tea from Leaves of Morus alba and Citrus hystrix
Creators: name: Rachanee Nammatra
Publisher: name: Journal of Science and Agricultural Technology
Year: 2021
Subjects: herbal tea
Morus alba
Citrus hystrix
phytochemistry
antioxidant

description: Journal of Science and Agricultural Technology, 2, 1, 21-27
Curb Value Capture: Tech Enabled Infrastructure on Sidewalks for Community Equity Goals
Creators: Yang, Claire Liu
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: City planning
Architecture and technology
Equality--Social aspects
Sidewalks--Social aspects
Sidewalks--Planning
Wireless communication systems

description: We are amidst a digital transformation in our cities. Both private and public sectors are eager to deploy emerging technologies to improve efficiency of processes, infrastructure systems, and quality of life. At the same time, distribution of resources and implementation of new technologies has historically and presently been unequal, typically leaving socially vulnerable populations behind while wealthier and more politically empowered communities advance. Client WSP asks “how can we develop a framework for implementing tech-enabled infrastructure (TEI) to address social equity issues? Can we create a roadmap that empowers municipalities and communities to recognize the benefits of TEI in their own neighborhoods and implement in a way that prioritizes social equity?” The Capstone “Curb Value Capture: Tech Enabled Infrastructure on Sidewalks for Community Equity Goals” applies an equity lens to TEI to fill the existing gap between smart cities and equitable cities practices. Through analyzing three precedents, the COSMOS¹ testbed in Harlem, Sidewalk Toronto in Quayside, small cell in San Francisco, the Capstone developed a set of recommendations for implementing TEI including how to build the relationships, innovate the processes and bridge the capacities. ¹COSMOS stands for Cloud Enhanced Open Software Defined Mobile Wireless Testbed for City-Scale Deployment
title: The Narrated Self: How can the combination of writing and photography be used to represent individual experience
Creators: name: Smith, Martin James
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Text
subject: Photography
subject: Short stories
subject: Illustrating narrative

description: This practice-led doctoral project explores the synthesis of the two powerful communicative modes of representation in contemporary culture: text and the photograph. The visual artworks created through this research use personal narrative in ways that seek to unsettle the recognised descriptive and representational modes and composites for using text and photographs. The majority of the works are large photographs combined with short stories. These personal narratives are made up of letters cut into the photograph and often form an additional shape or vignette within or over the photographic image. This configuration intends to disrupt the usual expectation for reading or illustrating narrative and aims to create new understanding of the nature of the photograph and the role it plays in creating narrative worlds.