cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum gyro-electric effect: Photon spin-1 quantization in continuum topological bosonic phases
Creators: name: Van Mechelen, Todd
name: Jacob, Zubin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological phases of matter arise in distinct fermionic and bosonic flavors. The fundamental differences between them are encapsulated in their rotational symmetries - the spin. Although spin quantization is routinely encountered in fermionic topological edge states, analogous quantization for bosons has proven elusive. To this end, we develop the complete electromagnetic continuum theory characterizing 2+1D topological bosons, taking into account their intrinsic spin and orbital angular momentum degrees of freedom. We demonstrate that spatiotemporal dispersion (momentum and frequency dependence of linear response) captures the matter-mediated interactions between bosons and is a necessary ingredient for topological phases. We prove that the bulk topology of these 2+1D phases is manifested in transverse spin-1 quantization of the photon. From this insight, we predict two unique bosonic phases - one with even parity $C=\pm 2$ and one with odd $C=\pm 1$. To understand the even parity phase $C=\pm 2$, we introduce an exactly solvable model utilizing non-local optical Hall conductivity and reveal a single gapless photon at the edge. This unidirectional photon is spin-1 helically quantized, immune to backscattering, defects, and exists at the boundary of the $C=\pm 2$ bosonic phase and any interface - even vacuum. The contrasting phenomena of transverse quantization in the bulk, but longitudinal (helical) quantization on the edge is addressed as the quantum gyro-electric effect (QGEE). We also validate our bosonic Maxwell theory by direct comparison with the supersymmetric Dirac theory of fermions. To accelerate the discovery of such bosonic phases, we suggest two new probes of topological matter with broken time-reversal symmetry: momentum-resolved electron energy loss spectroscopy and cold atom near-field measurement of non-local optical Hall conductivity.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures. This is the third paper in a series of papers on spin and topological bosonic phases of light. The second paper on time-reversal symmetric phases can be found here: arXiv:1708.08192 and the first paper on classical spin-momentum locking can be found here: https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.3.000118 [arXiv:1504.06361]
How Early-Career Female Physicians Experience Workplace Mental Health and Leaves of Absence In Ontario
Creators: name: Mihailescu, Mara
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2021
Subjects: Mental health
Gender
Medicine
Physicians
Gender bias
Gender roles
Equity
Policy
Work-life balance
Mental wellbeing

description: The intersection of gender and early-career stage on the mental health of physicians is emerging and evident. This qualitative, interview-based study explores the perspectives of early-career female physicians regarding their mental health in the context of their work, their experiences with taking a leave of absence from work, and promising practices and supports that can support early-career female physicians in the workplace with regards to mental health and leaves of absence. Nine interviews with female physicians in the first ten years of practice in Ontario were conducted and analyzed thematically. A conceptual framework borrowed from the Healthy Professional Worker (HPW) Partnership was employed and revised based on the findings. The findings suggest that increased awareness of the challenges faced by early-career female physicians may contribute to the destigmatization of mental health and leaves of absence and foster supports at work. Policy makers and regulatory bodies should consider developing equitable leave of absence policies for physicians and reframing how seeking mental health care is viewed to contribute to positive culture change.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0027v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0027v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0027v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A Multi-task Deep Learning Architecture for Maritime Surveillance using AIS Data Streams
Creators: name: Nguyen, Duong
name: Vadaine, Rodolphe
name: Hajduch, Guillaume
name: Garello, René
name: Fablet, Ronan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In a world of global trading, maritime safety, security and efficiency are crucial issues. We propose a multi-task deep learning framework for vessel monitoring using Automatic Identification System (AIS) data streams. We combine recurrent neural networks with latent variable modeling and an embedding of AIS messages to a new representation space to jointly address key issues to be dealt with when considering AIS data streams: massive amount of streaming data, noisy data and irregular timesampling. We demonstrate the relevance of the proposed deep learning framework on real AIS datasets for a three-task setting, namely trajectory reconstruction, anomaly detection and vessel type identification.
description: Accepted to IEEE DSAA 2018
Detection of Acidovorax citrulli by Co-operational Polymerase Chain Reaction for Seed Health Testing of Watermelon Seed
Creators: name: Chanyanut Korakngam
name: Jutatape Watcharachaiyakup
name: Sujin Patarapuwadol
name: Wichai Kositratana
Publisher: name: Department of Agriculture
Year: 2018
Subjects: โรคผลเน่าในแตงโม
Acidovorax citrulli
bacterial fruit blotch
Co-PCR
seed detection

description: Thai Agricultural Research Journal, 36, 3, 279-292
Oral history interview with Rosalyn Baxandall, 1989
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Feminists--United States
Feminism--History--20th century.--United States
Women's rights--History--20th century.--United States
Student movements
Students--Political activity

description: Background and childhood: born in New York, learned communist ideals in the household; education: Hunter High School, class of 1957, Smith College, University of Wisconsin, undergraduate, Columbia School of Social Work, 1971; career: professor of women's history, Women's Studies, Queens College, Columbia University, Old Westbury; themes: rebellion during youth, interest in France and French lifestyle, travels in Europe during 1960s, involvement in student movements and political organizations: Students of a Democratic Society [SDS], Northern Student Movement [NSM], Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee [SNCC], Mobilization for Youth [MFY], Women's International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell [WITCH], New York Radical Women, Red Stockings, Women's Liberation Movement [WLM], role of women in NSM, arrests resulting from demonstrations, establishment of daycare center for MFY, community activism in Harlem, organization of rent strikes, welfare strikes, relationships between civil rights movement and women's movement, issues of sex and abortion in women's movement, media response to women's movement, European women's movement, emergence of lesbian rights movement from women's movement, family reminiscences, peer and colleague reminiscences
RABET ―Real-time Animal Behavior Event Tagger
Creators: name: Mitsui, Koshiro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: RABET - Real-time Animal Behavior Event Tagger===========================================

Version: 1.0.0

This application is designed for behavioral researchers who need to annotate animal behaviors in videos with precise timing.

Features:- Load and play video files with frame-by-frame navigation- Create timed annotations via keyboard shortcuts using configurable key-to-behavior mappings- Visualize annotations on an interactive timeline- Conduct timed recording sessions with the ability to pause/resume- Export annotations to CSV format with summary statistics- Analyze multiple annotation files together to aggregate behavioral data
Varying the forcing scale in low Prandtl number dynamos
Creators: name: Brandenburg, A.
name: Haugen, N. E. L.
name: Li, Xiang-Yu
name: Subramanian, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small-scale dynamos are expected to operate in all astrophysical fluids that are turbulent and electrically conducting, for example the interstellar medium, stellar interiors, and accretion disks, where they may also be affected by or competing with large-scale dynamos. However, the possibility of small-scale dynamos being excited at small and intermediate ratios of viscosity to magnetic diffusivity (the magnetic Prandtl number) has been debated, and the possibility of them depending on the large-scale forcing wavenumber has been raised. Here we show, using four values of the forcing wavenumber, that the small-scale dynamo does not depend on the scale-separation between the size of the simulation domain and the integral scale of the turbulence, i.e., the forcing scale. Moreover, the spectral bottleneck in turbulence, which has been implied as being responsible for raising the excitation conditions of small-scale dynamos, is found to be invariant under changing the forcing wavenumber. However, when forcing at the lowest few wavenumbers, the effective forcing wavenumber that enters in the definition of the magnetic Reynolds number is found to be about twice the minimum wavenumber of the domain. Our work is relevant to future studies of small-scale dynamos, of which several applications are being discussed.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, MNRAS, resubmitted
Additional file 6 of lncRNA-PLACT1 sustains activation of NF-κB pathway through a positive feedback loop with IκBα/E2F1 axis in pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Ren, Xiaofan
name: Chen, Changhao
name: Luo, Yuming
name: Liu, Mingyang
name: Li, Yuting
name: Zheng, Shangyou
name: Ye, Huilin
name: Fu, Zhiqiang
name: Li, Min
name: Li, Zhihua
name: Chen, Rufu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Figure S4. PLACT1 promotes proliferation, migration, and invasion of PDAC cells independent of KRAS/p53.
Assessing child rights in mega sporting events: a case study of Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games
Creators: name: Aina, Oluwaseyi Ifeoluwa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Bidding to host mega sporting events has become increasingly popular, over the years. Recently, however, there has been an increasing interest in mega sporting events and its ability to infringe on child rights, even more so, in the inability of mega sporting events organizers to ensure that children and their rights are sufficiently safeguarded and provided for. In the context of the Olympics, records of violations associated with children have grown in the past 10 years, including trafficking, child labour, exploitation. In response to the issues of child rights infringement in the Olympics, event organizers have tried to create human rights safeguarding plans for these events by working with local organising committees and Non – Government Organizations such as the United Nations (UN), Amnesty International, Centre for Sports and Human Rights. However, child rights commitments are yet to be fully embraced and represented in Olympic Games policies. Using a single case study, I explore child rights in the Olympic Games while discussing the theoretical debates about child rights infringements, protection and participation strategies in sporting events, using past records in the Olympic Games. In addressing the aim and research questions, a qualitative approach was adopted, including documentary analysis of seventeen Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games documents and published guidelines, looking for child rights specifics and seven semi structured interviews. I then present the findings, which evidenced that there were no intentionalities about child rights protection in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, mainly because there was a lack of leadership structure and recognition for the child and his rights at the preparation phase of the event. In conclusion, I argue for the importance of recognizing children as right bearers, embedding child rights specificities in policies guiding each Olympic Games edition, while also emphasizing the need for key actors of the Olympic Games such as the IOC’s intentionality in ensuring that child rights provisions move from policies to implementation.
Two Loop Computation of a Running Coupling in Lattice Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Narayanan, Rajamani
name: Wolff, Ulli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the two loop coefficient in the relation between the lattice bare coupling and the running coupling defined through the Schroedinger functional for the case of pure SU(2) gauge theory. This result is needed as one computational component to relate the latter to the MSbar-coupling, and it allows us to implement O(a) improvement of the Schroedinger functional to two-loop order. In addition, the two-loop beta-function is verified in a perturbative computation on the lattice, and the behavior of an improved bare coupling is investigated beyond one loop.
description: 26 pages, uuencoded compressed tar file, new: acknowledgement added
Non-abelian T-duality and Yang-Baxter deformations of Green-Schwarz strings
Creators: name: Borsato, Riccardo
name: Wulff, Linus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform non-abelian T-duality for a generic Green-Schwarz string with respect to an isometry (super)group G, and we derive the transformation rules for the supergravity background fields. Specializing to G bosonic, or G fermionic but abelian, our results reproduce those available in the literature. We discuss also continuous deformations of the T-dual models, obtained by adding a closed B-field before the dualization. This idea can also be used to generate deformations of the original (un-dualized) model, when the 2-cocycle identified from the closed B is invertible. The latter construction is the natural generalization of the so-called Yang-Baxter deformations, based on solutions of the classical Yang-Baxter equation on the Lie algebra of G and originally constructed for group manifolds and (super)coset sigma models. We find that the deformed metric and B-field are obtained through a generalization of the Seiberg-Witten map. When applied to integrable sigma models these deformations preserve the integrability.
description: 26 pages. References added, plus other minor changes. Example of NATD with isotropy added in appendix. Published version
Коллапс волновой функции как структурный переход во времени S
Creators: name: Басаргин, Олег Сергеевич
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Предложена модель коллапса волновой функции как непрерывного фазового перехода через переходную зону в параметрическом времени S. В отличие от стохастических моделей GRW и CSL, в данной схеме переход инициируется внутренней антисимметричной структурой времени (S-фрагментом Сфирали), без нарушения унитарности и без внешнего шума. Коллапс описывается модифицированным уравнением Шрёдингера с дополнительным фазозависимым оператором  S(s), локализующим разрушение суперпозиции в области перехода. Выведены формы γ(s), моделирующие временную локализацию эффекта. Предложены экспериментальные сценарии проверки (слабые измерения, фазовое вмешательство), а также возможности применения в квантовой информации, космологии и когнитивных науках.
The Impacts of Food Insecurity on Academic Performance: How Are Schools Mitigating This Concern?
Creators: name: Karoui, Olfa
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2021
Subjects: Food Insecurity
Standardized Testing

description: Food insecurity is characterized by the consumption of low quantity or quality foods, worrying about food supply and/or acquiring foods through socially unacceptable means (Alaimo et al., 2001). Food insecurity is associated with poor physical and mental health putting food insecure students at an increased risk of low performance on standardized assessments (Howard, 2011). This mixed methods study aimed at establishing the relationship between food insecurity and EQAO examination performance in Ottawa, and describes the strategies used to mitigate the effects of food insecurity in schools. The results unveiled that while schools use community-based interventions and provide healthful eating education to parents, food insecurity remains associated to lower test scores on the EQAO grade 3 and grade 6 standardized examinations. As such, current interventions being used within schools in Ottawa are not adequately meeting the needs of food insecure students.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0082
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0082, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0082, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Total phenolic contents and Antioxidant Activities of Local Edible Plants in Roi Et province
Creators: name: Saenprakob
Publisher: name: Department of Agriculture
Year: 2018
Subjects: ผักพื้นบ้านไทย
จ.ร้อยเอ็ด
สารประกอบฟีนอลิกว ฤทธิ์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระ Local edible plants
Roi Et Province
Phenolic compound
Antioxidant

description: Thai Agricultural Research Journal, 36, 3, 293-301
Utilization of Integrated Technology for Controlling Fruit Flies in Rose Apple, Guava and Jumbo Jujube in Ratchaburi Nakhon Pathomand Samut Sakhon Provinces
Creators: name: Chantana Chaichit
name: Sunyanee Srikachar
name: Oratai Euatrakool
name: Surapol Sookkhaphun
name: Sirichan Innoy
name: Aranya Puwilai
name: Wilaiwan Promkum
name: Wanchai Thanomsub
Publisher: name: Department of Agriculture
Year: 2018
Subjects: ชมพู่
ฝรั่ง
พุทรา
เทคโนโลยีแบบผสมผสานควบคุมแมลงวันผลไม้ Rose Apple
Guava
Jumbo jujube
Integrated Technology
Controlling Fruit Flies

description: Thai Agricultural Research Journal, 36, 3, 302-315
Quantum synchronization and entanglement generation
Creators: name: Roulet, Alexandre
name: Bruder, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study synchronization in a two-node network built out of the smallest possible self-sustained oscillator: a spin 1. We first demonstrate that phase locking between the quantum oscillators can be achieved, even for limit cycles that cannot be synchronized to an external semi-classical signal. Building upon the analytical description of the system, we then clarify the relation between quantum synchronization and the generation of entanglement. These findings establish the spin-based architecture as a promising platform for understanding synchronization in complex quantum networks.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
The Kilifi Improving Diagnosis and Surveillance of Childhood TB Study : The KIDS TB Study
Creators: name: Brent, Andrew
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: Improving diagnosis and surveillance of childhood TB are key research priorities. We established intensified case finding and state of the art TB diagnostics to investigate the performance of clinical and laboratory tools for childhood TB diagnosis at 2 hospitals in Kenya. We estimated the community incidence of childhood TB using a continuous demographic surveillance survey and detailed surveillance sensitivity analysis. 2041 children were investigated for suspected TB. 70 (3.4%) had bacteriologically confirmed TB, 63 (3.1%) had clinically highly probable TB, and a further 144 (7.1%) were treated for TB based on their clinical presenting features. 107/133 (80%) confirmed/highly probable TB (CHPTB) cases had pulmonary TB. CHPTB was associated with HIV infection (OR 2.1, 95% CI 1.3-3.2), malnutrition (1.5, 1.0-2.1) and close TB contact (5.7, 3.8-8.5). The population attributable fraction of a known close TB contact was 38.8-52.5%. The estimated community incidence of CHPTB locally and nationally was 46 and 83 per 100,000 per year, respectively. The performance of published clinical diagnostic tools varied widely, but the accuracy of all was limited. We derived and independently validated a simple KIDS TB Score that ruled out TB in 2/3 suspects with 98.8% negative predictive value, stratifying other children into groups of increasing risk. Bacteriological yield was highest for the Mycobacterial Growth Inhibitor Tube (MGIT) method (sensitivity 34%, 29-39%, among CHPTB patient samples), and lower for the Microscopic Observation Drug Susceptibility (MODS) assay (30%, 24-35%). The study provides the first comprehensive description from the region of the clinical spectrum of childhood TB, and the only prospective incidence estimates. It suggests up to half of all cases are potentially preventable by implementing current recommendations for isoniazid chemoprophylaxis. The diagnostic performance of clinical and laboratory methods should inform development of future clinical guidelines and laboratory capacity.
The spectral and environment properties of $z\sim2.0-2.5$ quasar pairs
Creators: name: Lusso, Elisabeta
name: Fumagalli, Michele
name: Rafelski, Marc
name: Neeleman, Marcel
name: Prochaska, Jason X.
name: Hennawi, Joseph F.
name: O'Meara, John M.
name: Theuns, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results from our survey of intervening and proximate Lyman limit systems (LLSs) at $z$$\sim$2.0-2.5 using the Wide Field Camera 3 on-board the Hubble Space Telescope. The quasars in our sample are projected pairs with proper transverse separations $R_\perp$$\leq$150 kpc and line of sight velocity separations $\lesssim$11,000 km/s. We construct a stacked ultraviolet (rest-frame wavelengths 700-2000Å) spectrum of pairs corrected for the intervening Lyman forest and Lyman continuum absorption. The observed spectral composite presents a moderate flux excess for the most prominent broad emission lines, a $\sim$30% decrease in flux at $λ$=800-900Å compared to a stack of brighter quasars not in pairs at similar redshifts, and lower values of the mean free path of the HI ionizing radiation for pairs ($λ_{\rm mfp}^{912}=140.7\pm20.2~h_{70}^{-1}$Mpc) compared to single quasars ($λ_{\rm mfp}^{912}=213.8\pm28~h_{70}^{-1}$Mpc) at the average redshift $z\simeq2.44$. From the modelling of LLS absorption in these pairs, we find a higher ($\sim$20%) incidence of proximate LLSs with $\log N_{\rm HI}\geq17.2$ at $δv$$
description: Revised version with minor changes to the text following proof. Some of the references have been amended
Acarus americanus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Acaridae
Acarus
Acarus americanus

description: Acarus americanus [spec. nov.]
A. obovatus rubicundus, scutello geniculisque pedum albidis.
Kalm. act. Stockh. 1754.
Habitat in America.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 615, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
MOESM3 of An expanded global inventory of allelic variation in the most extremely polymorphic region of Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 provided by short read sequence data
Creators: name: Aspeling-Jones, Harvey
name: Conway, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. Effect of the number of sequences in the reference library on the number of reads mapped.
Non-commutative Soliton Scattering
Creators: name: Lindstrom, Ulf
name: Rocek, Martin
name: von Unge, Rikard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study solitons in three dimensional non-commutative scalar field theory at infinite non-commutativity parameter. We find the metric on the relative moduli space of all solitons of the form |n>
description: 14 pages, 1 figure; references, acknowledgement, and note added, typos corrected
Additional file 6 of lncRNA-PLACT1 sustains activation of NF-κB pathway through a positive feedback loop with IκBα/E2F1 axis in pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Ren, Xiaofan
name: Chen, Changhao
name: Luo, Yuming
name: Liu, Mingyang
name: Li, Yuting
name: Zheng, Shangyou
name: Ye, Huilin
name: Fu, Zhiqiang
name: Li, Min
name: Li, Zhihua
name: Chen, Rufu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Figure S4. PLACT1 promotes proliferation, migration, and invasion of PDAC cells independent of KRAS/p53.
Oral history interview with Rose Pehlvanian undated
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Armenian massacres, 1915-1923
Armenians--History--20th century.--Turkey
Armenian Americans

description: Born in Marash, Turkey, 1918; description of life in Marash: dwelling, community, prepartion of tomato paste and other foods, extended family and leisure; capture of sisters; displeasure of Turkish soldiers against own governmental escape to Aleppo; life in orphanage; study at Webb's School in Beirut; emigration to the United States; early organization of Armenian Youth Federation; adaptation to life in America; remembrance of past memories.
Effects of SARS-CoV-2 proteins on host gene expression and fitness
Creators: name: Bar, Omri
name: Monte Carlo, Anthony Richard
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has taken the lives of over a million as it spread worldwide. To enhance its own replication, the SARS-CoV-2 genome codes for an array of proteins capable of suppressing the host's initial antiviral immune response with an unfortunate cost to host fitness. In many instances, the actions of the SARSCoV-2 proteins led to a disruption in the host’s ability to maintain homeostasis and even death. Through a literature review of many relevant viral proteins, we aim to promote a better understanding of SARS-CoV-2's ability to evade the host immune response while optimizing the host intracellular environment for viral replication. This paper considers multiple processes related to host gene expression that are targeted by viral proteins whose function also potentially impact many components of host immunity such as the Interferon Pathway. The altered cellular environment enhances the formation of viral progeny, whose RNA is formed by the replication transcription complex (RTC). The main functions of the RTC include production, proofreading, and endcapping of viral RNA. Lastly, we discuss the two current theories that attempt to explain the characteristic symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 infection and fatality.
title: 01_1194
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Ultrasensitive molecular profiling of EGFR mutations in glioblastoma multiforme using a rapid & high-resolution digital PCR approach
Creators: name: Ratna, Sujay
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is the most common and aggressive adult brain cancer with a 14.6-month average survival time, even with current therapies. 57% of GBM has amplified the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR). EGFR variant III, A289V, & R108K are mutations in EGFR that lead to increased tumor aggression and poorer prognosis. Learning more about these mutations will stop gliomas and prevent diminished survival, and shorter life expectancies in these patients. More quantitative methods of detection would allow for elucidation of mutations that occur during cancer development, with emphasis on metastasizing tumors. To inhibit EGFR in certain cancers, it is necessary to identify why increased proliferation occurs, usually because of mutation. After looking at the molecular changes in GBM, current methods of detection will be discussed, and finally, a novel method, digital Polymerase Chain Reaction (dPCR), will be introduced. While the detection of EGFR mutations in GBM tumors is arguably the best example for the utilization of dPCR, other applications of this technology will also be explored. Researchers have established very sensitive dPCR assays that detect various EGFR mutations in patient-derived tumors & organoids in only one day after resection surgery. RNA extracted from minute quantities of the patient tumor is converted to cDNA, which is then pre-amplified. Next, cDNA is run through a dPCR assay with a specially designed set of primers & probes for EGFR mutations and wild-type EGFR. In the future, RNA derived from microvesicles & platelets in a patient’s blood can be analyzed to help develop a less invasive characterization of tumors to eventually complement current diagnostic and treatment methods.
Investigating into Cloud Resource Management Mechanisms
Creators: name: He, Sijin
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Driven by the rapid growth of the demand for efficient and economical computational power, cloud computing has led the world into a new era. It delivers computing resources as services, whereby shared resources are provided to cloud users over the network in order to offer dynamic flexible resource provisioning for reliable and guaranteed services by using pay-as-you-use pricing model. Since multiple cloud users can request cloud resources simultaneously, cloud resource management mechanisms must operate in an efficient manner to satisfy demand of cloud users. Therefore, investigating cloud resource management mechanisms to achieve cloud resource efficiency is one of key elements that benefits both cloud providers and users. In this thesis, we present cloud resource management mechanisms for two different cloud infrastructures, i.e. virtual machine-based (VM-based) and application-based infrastructure. The VM-based infrastructure is an infrastructure that provides multi-tenancy for cloud users at VM-level, i.e. each cloud user directly controls their VMs in the cloud environment. The application-based infrastructure provides multi-tenancy at application level, in the other word, each cloud user directly control their applications in the cloud environment. For the VM-based infrastructure, we introduce two heuristics metrics to capture multi-dimensional characteristics of logical machines. By using a multivariate probabilistic model, we develop an algorithm to improve resource utilisation for the VM-based infrastructure. We then designed and implemented an application-based infrastructure called Elastic Application Container system (EAC system) to support multi-tenant cloud use. Based on the characteristics of the application-based and the VM-based infrastructure, we developed auto-scaling algorithms that can automatically scale cloud resources in the EAC system. In general, the cloud resource management mechanisms proposed in this thesis aims to investigate resource management mechanisms for cloud resource utilisation in the VM-based infrastructure and to provide suitable cloud resource provisioning mechanisms for the application-based infrastructure.
Sequence Dependence of Self-Interacting Random Chains
Creators: name: Irback, Anders
name: Schwarze, Holm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermodynamic behavior of the random chain model proposed by Iori, Marinari and Parisi, and how this depends on the actual sequence of interactions along the chain. The properties of randomly chosen sequences are compared to those of designed ones, obtained through a simulated annealing procedure in sequence space. We show that the transition to the folded phase takes place at a smaller strength of the quenched disorder for designed sequences. As a result, folding can be relatively fast for these sequences.
description: 14 pages, uuencoded compressed postscript file
Acarus sanguisugus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Acaridae
Acarus
Acarus sanguisugus

description: Acarus sanguisugus [spec. nov.]
A. abdomine postice crenato, scutello ovato subfulvo, rostro tripartito.
Habitat in America. Rolander.
Pedes antici ad exortum spinis brevibus. Sanguinem in tibiis obambulantium haurit vix extrahendus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 615, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Externally-Contracted Multi-Reference Configuration Interaction Method Using a DMRG Reference Wave Function
Creators: name: Luo, Zhen
name: Ma, Yingjin
name: Wang, Xicun
name: Ma, Haibo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent development of the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method in multireference quantum chemistry makes it practical to evaluate static correlation in a large active space, while dynamic correlation provides a critical correction to the DMRG reference for strong-correlated systems and is usually obtained using multi-reference perturbation (MRPT) or configuration interaction (MRCI) methods with internal contraction (ic) approximation. These methods can use active space scalable to relatively larger size references than has previously been possible. However, they are still hardly applicable to systems with active space larger than 30 orbitals because of high computation and storage costs of high-order reduced density matrices (RDMs) and the number of virtual orbitals are normally limited to few hundreds. In this work, we propose a new effective implementation of DMRG-MRCI, in which we use re-constructed CASCI-type configurations from DMRG wave function via the entropy-driving genetic algorithm (EDGA), and integrate with MRCI by an external contraction (ec) scheme. This bypasses the bottleneck of computing high-order RDMs in traditional DMRG dynamic correlation methods with ic approximation and the number of MRCI configurations is not dependent on the number of virtual orbitals. Therefore, DMRG-ec-MRCI method is promising for dealing with larger active space than 30 orbitals and large basis sets. We demonstrate the capability of our DMRG-ec-MRCI method in several benchmark applications, including the evaluation of potential energy curve of Cr$_{2}$, single-triplet gaps of higher n-acene molecules and the energy of Eu-BTBP(NO$_3$)$_3$ complex.
MOESM4 of An expanded global inventory of allelic variation in the most extremely polymorphic region of Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 provided by short read sequence data
Creators: name: Aspeling-Jones, Harvey
name: Conway, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 4. 15 sequences of msp1 block 2 used in the final reference library for alignment of short read sequences.
On supermembrane actions on Calabi-Yau 3-folds
Creators: name: Imaanpur, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we examine the supermembrane action on Calabi-Yau 3-folds. We write down the Dirac-Born-Infeld part of the action, and show that it is invariant under the rigid spacetime supersymmetry.
description: 6 pages, latex file
Acarus ricinus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Acaridae
Acarus
Acarus ricinus

description: Acarus ricinus [spec. nov.]
A. globoso-ovatus macula baseos rotunda, antennis clavatis.
Habitat in Bobus, Canibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 615, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Q-balls without a potential
Creators: name: Loiko, V.
name: Perapechka, I.
name: Shnir, Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study non-topological Q-ball solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin two-component model. The limiting case of vanishing potential term yields an example of hairy Q-balls, which possess a long range massless real field. We discuss the properties of these stationary field configurations and determine their domain of existence. Considering Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin model we present numerical evidence for the existence of spinning axially symmetric Q-balls with different parity. Solution of this type exist also in the limiting case of vanishing scalar potential. We find that the hairy Q-balls are classically stable for all range of values of angular frequency.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, minor corrections, a reference is added
Blood and soil: right-wing terrorism poses an existential threat to the United States
Creators: name: Nixon, Benjamin Simonds
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2020

description: Terrorism poses grave threats to the stability of democratic societies. Right-wing terrorists (RWT) are disillusioned by equity in American society and yearn for a pre-civil rights era replete with segregation at the least and forcible removal or genocide of minority racial groups, Muslims, and Jews at most. Their demand for this accelerationist, revolutionary sociogenic shift is influenced by racialist propensities of American history: slavery, eugenics, nativism, racial violence, and discrimination are deep national scars. For RWT, societal privileges afforded to whites are not enough. RWT organizations are planning for and accelerating a breakdown of civil order within the United States. This is so that they can establish white separatist ethnostates, exterminate non-whites, and eliminate equal protection under the law. RWT of the 21st century have replaced their forebears’ Klan robes and brownshirts with coiffed hair, suit jackets, and polished leather shoes. They have swapped epithets for dog whistles. They espouse radical political beliefs in calm tones, peppering their lurid diatribes with hints of pseudoscientific intellectualism and feigned thoughtfulness. This illusory exterior, nonetheless, is bursting with anti-Semitic bile, encouragement of terroristic acts, and a refusal to abide by the rule of law. RWT poses the greatest threat to the United States compared to other types of terrorism because the ubiquity, organic appeal, and historicity of RWT buttresses the ability of these organizations to radicalize white Americans into belief systems beholden to America’s racist, violent past. This ultimately inspires manifold approaches by RWT to weaken and possibly destroy the United States.
A comparison of Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation and Videofluoroscopy in post laryngectomy swallowing, and swallow and voice evaluation with different voice prostheses.
Creators: name: Coffey, Margaret
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Dysphagia can be problematic for many patients after laryngectomy surgery. While laryngectomy patients have a low risk of aspiration, they often experience other symptoms of dysphagia. There is no standard protocol for swallow assessment and no consensus on the best evaluation tool to use post laryngectomy. The purpose of the first part of this study was to establish Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES) as an alternative tool to Videofluroscopy for the evaluation of dysphagia after laryngectomy and to develop a rating scale suitable for use with both evaluation tools. The purpose of the second part of the study was to examine whether voice prostheses have an effect on swallowing and whether an optimum voice prosthesis exists for swallowing and voice. A prospective observational study was carried out on 30 laryngectomy subjects who had simultaneous videofluroscopy and FEES swallow exams. These were rated by 3 expert examiners to determine whether endoscopy could be established as swallow evaluation tool suitable for laryngectomy patients. This was followed by a second prospective observational study on 41 subjects which involved each subject undergoing both swallowing and voice evaluations on 4-6 different voice prostheses. Results of the first part of this study establish FEES as an alternative tool to videofluroscopy. A rating scale was successfully developed for use with both videofluroscopy and FEES post laryngectomy swallow evaluations. Results of the second part of this study indicate that both swallow and voicing performance can change for some laryngectomy patients with the use of different voice prostheses. The hypothesis that quality of life is altered by swallowing impairment post laryngectomy is confirmed. This work improves the options available to patients and clinicians for the evaluation of swallowing post laryngectomy. In addition, it has highlighted that choice of voice prosthesis may influence swallowing ability in some laryngectomy patients.