cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Charged Rotating Black Ring
Creators: name: Elvang, Henriette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a supergravity solution describing a charged rotating black ring with S^2xS^1 horizon in a five dimensional asymptotically flat spacetime. In the neutral limit the solution is the rotating black ring recently found by Emparan and Reall. We determine the exact value of the lower bound on J^2/M^3, where J is the angular momentum and M the mass; the black ring saturating this bound has maximum entropy for the given mass. The charged black ring is characterized by mass M, angular momentum J, and electric charge Q, and it also carries local fundamental string charge. The electric charge distributed uniformly along the ring helps support the ring against its gravitational self-attraction, so that J^2/M^3 can be made arbitrarily small while Q/M remains finite. The charged black ring has an extremal limit in which the horizon coincides with the singularity.
description: 25 pages, 1 figure
The Shape of the Correlation Function
Creators: name: Cimerman, Jakub
name: Tomášik, Boris
name: Plumberg, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The correlation function measured in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions is non-Gaussian. By making use of models we discuss and assess how much various effects can influence its shape. In particular, we focus on the parametrisations expressed with the help of Lévy-stable distributions. We show that the Lévy index may deviate substantially from 2 due to non-critical effects such as non-spherical shape, resonance decays, event-by-event fluctuations and functional dependence on $Q_{inv}$ or similar.
description: proceedings from the XIV Workshop on Particle Correlations and Femtoscopy, WPCF 2019, Dubna, Russia, June 3-7, 2019
Inhibition of angiotensin II type 1 receptor by candesartan reduces tumor growth and ameliorates fibrosis in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Tabatabai, Ehsan
name: Khazaei, Majid
name: Asgharzadeh, Fereshteh
name: Nazari, Seyedeh Elnaz
name: Shakour, Neda
name: Fiuji, Hamid
name: Ziaeemehr, Aghigh
name: Mostafapour, Asma
name: Parizadeh, Mohammad Reza
name: Nouri, Mohammad
name: Hassanian, Seyed Mahdi
name: Hadizadeh, Farzin
name: Ferns, Gordon A.
name: Rahmati, Mohammad
name: Rahmani, Farzad
name: Avan, Amir
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: candesartan
colorectal cancer
renin-angiotensin system

description: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is an important cause of cancer-related mortality. Aberrant activation of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is reported to be associated with poor clinical outcomes in patients with CRC. This study was designed to explore the anti-tumor effects of the angiotensin receptor blocker Candesartan either alone or in combination with 5-FU in in vitro and in vivo models of CRC. The cytotoxic effects of Candesartan were assessed using the MTT assay in two colorectal cancer cell lines (CT-26 and SW-480). To investigate the potential regulatory role of Candesartan on tumor growth, apoptosis, and migration, the expression levels of Cyclin D1, Survivin, MMP3, MMP9, and E-cadherin mRNAs were evaluated. The oxidant/antioxidant balance was also examined by determining the levels of MDA, thiols, SOD, and CAT. We used a xenograft model of colon cancer to investigate the effects of Candesartan alone, or in combination with 5-FU, on tumor growth following histological staining (Hematoxylin & Eosin and Masson trichrome staining) and biochemical studies as well as gene expression analyses by RT-PCR and western blotting. Candesartan suppressed tumor cell proliferation and migration by modulating Cyclin D1, MMP3/9, and E-cadherin. Treatment with Candesartan either alone, or in combination with 5-FU decreased tumor size in the mouse model, and also increased the level of oxidative markers MDA and reduced CAT, SOD, and thiols. Histological evaluation showed that Candesartan increased tumor necrosis, reduced tumor density and attenuated collagen deposition reducing tumor fibrosis in tumor xenograft. Candesartan, an inhibitor of the RAS, when used in combination with 5-FU reduced tumor growth by inhibiting fibrosis and inducing ROS production, supporting further clinical studies on this therapeutic approach for treatment of CRC.
description: EXCLI Journal; 20:Doc863; ISSN 1611-2156
Resummation in hot field theories
Creators: name: Reinosa, Urko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a scalar theory at finite temperature in the 2PI resummation scheme, including phi^3 and phi^4 interactions. Already at the one loop level in this scheme, we have to deal with a non local approximation. We carry out the renormalization and obtain finite equations for the propagator. Within this model we can explore the effect of non local contributions to the self-energy in the evaluation of thermodynamic quantities.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, contribution to the conference Strong and Electroweak Matter (SEWM2002), Heidelberg, Germany, October 2-5, 2002
Mixmaster Chaos via the Invariant Measure
Creators: name: Imponente, Giovanni
name: Montani, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chaoticity of the Mixmaster is discussed in the framework of Statistical Mechanics by using Misner--Chitre-like variables and an ADM reduction of its dynamics. We show that such a system is well described by a microcanonical ensemble whose invariant measure is induced by the corresponding Liouville one and is uniform. The covariance with respect to the choice of the temporal gauge of the obtained invariant measure is outlined.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, proceedings of the X Marcel Grossmann Meeting 22-26 July, 2003, Rio de Janeiro
On the exactly solvable pairing models for bosons
Creators: name: Ovchinnikov, An. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the new exactly solvable model for bosons corresponding to the attractive pairing interaction. Using the electrostatic analogy, the solution of this model in thermodynamic limit is found. The transition from the superfluid phase with the Bose condensate and the Bogoliubov - type spectrum of excitations in the weak coupling regime to the incompressible phase with the gap in the excitation spectrum in the strong coupling regime is observed.
description: 19 pages
Acoustic impedance of a cylindrical orifice
Creators: name: Brandão, Rodolfo
name: Schnitzer, Ory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use matched asymptotics to derive analytical formulae for the acoustic impedance of a subwavelength orifice consisting of a cylindrical perforation in a rigid plate. In the inviscid case, an end correction to the length of the orifice due to Rayleigh is shown to constitute an exponentially accurate approximation in the limit where the aspect ratio of the orifice is large; in the opposite limit, we derive an algebraically accurate correction, depending upon the logarithm of the aspect ratio, to the impedance of a circular aperture in a zero-thickness screen. Viscous effects are considered in the limit of thin Stokes boundary layers, where a boundary layer analysis in conjunction with a reciprocity argument provides the perturbation to the impedance as a quadrature of the basic inviscid flow. We show that for large aspect ratios the latter perturbation can be captured with exponential accuracy by introducing a second end correction whose value is calculated to be in between two guesses commonly used in the literature; we also derive an algebraically accurate approximation in the small-aspect-ratio limit. The viscous theory reveals that the resistance exhibits a minimum as a function of aspect ratio, with the orifice radius held fixed. It is evident that the resistance grows in the long-aspect-ratio limit; in the opposite limit, resistance is amplified owing to the large velocities close to the sharp edge of the orifice. The latter amplification arrests only when the the plate is as thin as the Stokes boundary layer. The analytical approximations derived in this paper could be used to improve circuit modelling of resonating acoustic devices.
Edge modes, edge currents, and gauge invariance in $p_x+ip_y$ superfluids and superconductors
Creators: name: Stone, Michael
name: Roy, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The excitation spectrum of a two-dimensional $p_x+ip_y$ fermionic superfluid, such as a thin film of $^3$He-A, includes a gapless Majorana-Weyl fermion which is confined to the boundary by Andreev reflection. There is also a persistent ground-state boundary current which provides a droplet containing $N$ particles with angular momentum $\hbar N/2$. Both of these boundary effects are associated with bulk Chern-Simons effective actions. We show that the gapless edge-mode is required for the gauge invariance of the total effective action, but the same is not true of the boundary current.
description: 16 pages. Uses Revtex 4
The interest rate for saving as a possibilistic risk
Creators: name: Georgescu, Irina
name: Kinnunen, Jani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In the paper there is studied an optimal saving model in which the interest-rate risk for saving is a fuzzy number. The total utility of consumption is defined by using a concept of possibilistic expected utility. A notion of possibilistic precautionary saving is introduced as a measure of the variation of optimal saving level when moving from a sure saving model to a possibilistic risk model. A first result establishes a necessary and sufficient condition that the presence of a possibilistic interest-rate risk generates an extra-saving. This result can be seen as a possibilistic version of a Rothschilld and Stiglitz theorem on a probabilistic model of saving. A second result of the paper studies the variation of the optimal saving level when moving from a probabilistic model (the interest-rate risk is a random variable) to a possibilistic model (the interest-rate risk is a fuzzy number).
Can we live on a D-brane? -- Effective theory on a self-gravitating D-brane --
Creators: name: Shiromizu, Tetsuya
name: Koyama, Kazuya
name: Onda, Sumitada
name: Torii, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a D-brane coupled with gravity in type IIB supergravity on S^5 and derive the effective theory on the D-brane in two different ways, that is, holographic and geometrical projection methods. We find that the effective equations on the brane obtained by these methods coincide. The theory on the D-brane described by the Born-Infeld action is not like Einstein-Maxwell theory in the lower order of the gradient expansion, i.e., the Maxwell field does not appear in the theory. Thus the careful analysis and statement for cosmology on self-gravitating D-brane should be demanded in realistic models.
description: 13 pages, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Dictyostelium giganteum B. N. Singh, J. Gen. Microbiol.
Creators: name: Liu, Pu
name: Li, Yu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Dictyosteliomycetes
Dictyosteliales
Dictyosteliaceae
Dictyostelium
Dictyostelium giganteum

description: Dictyostelium giganteum B.N. Singh, J. Gen. Microbiol. 1: 11–21 (1947).
 Cultures examined. HMJAU MR060. Strain 0445 isolated from grass land soil in the forest of Jingyue, Changchun City, Jilin Province, China.
 Known distribution. U.S.A., England, France, Netherlands, New Zealand, Germany, Japan, and China.
description: Published as part of Liu, Pu & Li, Yu, 2014, Dictyostelids from Jilin Province, China. I, pp. 279-283 in Phytotaxa 183 (4) on page 281, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.183.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/5149531
Cosmology with varying scales and couplings
Creators: name: Wetterich, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time variation of fundamental mass scales can have profound cosmological implications. We investigate a particular model of crossover quintessence which is compatible with all present cosmological observations. This model can also reconcile the reported time variation of the fine structure constant from quasar absorption lines with the bounds from archeo-nuclear physics and tests of the equivalence principle.
description: 20 pages, LaTex
Additional file 8 of Regulatory role of Chitinase 3-like 1 gene in papillary thyroid carcinoma proved by integration analyses of single-cell sequencing with cohort and experimental validations
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaojun
name: Peng, Wanwan
name: Fan, Jie
name: Luo, Ruihua
name: Liu, Shanting
name: Du, Wei
name: Luo, Chaochao
name: Zheng, Jiawen
name: Pan, Xinghua
name: Ge, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 8
Point Cloud Segmentation based on Hypergraph Spectral Clustering
Creators: name: Zhang, Songyang
name: Cui, Shuguang
name: Ding, Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Hypergraph spectral analysis has emerged as an effective tool processing complex data structures in data analysis. The surface of a three-dimensional (3D) point cloud and the multilateral relationship among their points can be naturally captured by the high-dimensional hyperedges. This work investigates the power of hypergraph spectral analysis in unsupervised segmentation of 3D point clouds. We estimate and order the hypergraph spectrum from observed point cloud coordinates. By trimming the redundancy from the estimated hypergraph spectral space based on spectral component strengths, we develop a clustering-based segmentation method. We apply the proposed method to various point clouds, and analyze their respective spectral properties. Our experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed segmentation method.
Towards all-optical atom chips based on optical waveguides
Creators: name: Ovchinnikov, Yuri B.
name: Ayi-Yovo, Folly Eli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent guiding of atoms in two-colour evanescent light fields of two main single modes of suspended optical rib waveguides is investigated theoretically. Special attention is paid to waveguides of widths larger than the wavelength of light, which provide better lateral stability of the surface traps and waveguides, and can be used in coherent Bragg beam splitters for matter waves, based on optical gratings formed by interference of evanescent light waves of two crossed optical waveguides. A single-mode regime for evanescent-wave waveguides for atoms is investigated. The general structure and key elements of all-optical atom chips are discussed.
description: 24 pages, 17 figures
MOESM2 of Functional versus functional and anatomical criteria-guided ranibizumab treatment in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration â€“ results from the randomized, phase IIIb OCTAVE study
Creators: name: Staurenghi, Giovanni
name: Garweg, Justus
name: Gerendas, Bianca
name: Macfadden, Wayne
name: Gekkiev, Boris
name: Margaron, Philippe
name: Dunger-Baldauf, Cornelia
name: Kolar, Petr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience

description: Additional file 2. Exclusion criteria.
Molecular Cloud Formation Behind Shock Waves
Creators: name: Bergin, Edwin A.
name: Hartmann, Lee W.
name: Raymond, John C.
name: Ballesteros-Paredes, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the formation of molecular gas behind shocks in atomic gas using a chemical/dynamical model, particular emphasis is given to constraints the chemistry places on the dynamical evolution. The most important result of this study is to stress the importance of shielding the molecular gas from the destructive effects of UV radiation. For shock ram pressures comparable to or exceeding typical local ISM pressures, self-shielding controls the formation time of H2 but CO formation requires shielding of the interstellar radiation field by dust grains. We find that the molecular hydrogen fractional abundance can become significant well before CO forms. The timescale for (CO) molecular cloud formation is not set by H2 formation, but rather by the timescale for accumulating a sufficient column density or extinction, A_V > 0.7. The local ratio of atomic to molecular gas (4:1), coupled with short estimates for cloud lifetimes (3-5 Myr), suggests that the timescales for accumulating molecular clouds from atomic material typically must be no longer than about 12-20 Myr. Based on the shielding requirement, this implies that the typical product of pre-shock density and velocity must be n*v > 20 cm^-3 km s^-1. Based on these results we find that flow-driven formation of molecular clouds in the local interstellar medium can occur sufficiently rapidly to account for observations. We also provide detailed predictions of atomic and molecular emission and absorption that track molecular cloud formation, with a view toward helping to verify cloud formation by shock waves. Finally, we provide an analytic solution for time-dependent H2 formation which may be of use in numerical hydrodynamic calculations.
description: 43 pages, 13 figures, accepted by ApJ main journal
Response of the Polish Wheat Prices to the World's Crude Oil Prices
Creators: name: Hamulczuk, Mariusz
name: Klimkowski, Cezary
name: Hamulczuk, Mariusz
name: Klimkowski, Cezary
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: wheat price
subject: crude oil prices
subject: price transmission
subject: VAR
subject: cointegration

description: Agricultural commodities prices play crucial role both in farmers income determination and in price relationship establishment for the whole economy. Among the factors influencing the wheat prices, crude oil prices are considered as one of the most important. The aim of this paper was to assess the character of linkage between world crude oil prices and Polish wheat prices. Results of the research confirm the existence of such linkage although the nature and the strength of this relationship changes over time. However, the long-run relationships between the crude oil and Polish wheat prices were not proven. Moreover, growing impact of crude oil prices on Polish wheat prices over time was not detected. The results suggest that exchange rates may strongly influence wheat prices. This in turn may weaken response of Polish wheat prices in relation to world crude oil prices.
Dictyostelium mucoroides Bref., Abh. Senckenbery Naturforsch. Ges.
Creators: name: Liu, Pu
name: Li, Yu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Dictyosteliomycetes
Dictyosteliales
Dictyosteliaceae
Dictyostelium
Dictyostelium mucoroides

description: Dictyostelium mucoroides Bref., Abh. Senckenbery Naturforsch. Ges. 7: 85–107 (1869).
 Cultures examined. HMJAU MR061. Strain 0453 isolated from coniferous forest soil collected in Jingyue, Changchun City, Jilin Province, China.
 Known distribution. U.S.A., Canada, Costa Rica, Denmark, England, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, Uganda, India, Nepal, China, New Zealand, and Oman.
description: Published as part of Liu, Pu & Li, Yu, 2014, Dictyostelids from Jilin Province, China. I, pp. 279-283 in Phytotaxa 183 (4) on page 282, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.183.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/5149531
On the Hydrodynamic Description of Holographic Viscoelastic Models
Creators: name: Ammon, Martin
name: Baggioli, Matteo
name: Gray, Seán
name: Grieninger, Sebastian
name: Jain, Akash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the correct dual hydrodynamic description of homogeneous holographic models with spontaneously broken translations must include the so-called "strain pressure" -- a novel transport coefficient proposed recently. Taking this new ingredient into account, we investigate the near-equilibrium dynamics of a large class of holographic models and faithfully reproduce all the hydrodynamic modes present in the quasinormal mode spectrum. Moreover, while strain pressure is characteristic of equilibrium configurations which do not minimise the free energy, we argue and show that it also affects models with no background strain, through its temperature derivatives. In summary, we provide a first complete matching between the holographic models with spontaneously broken translations and their effective hydrodynamic description.
description: minor improvements, references added, matches the published version in Physics Letters B
Ultrafast Resonant Polarization Interferometry: Towards the First Direct Detection of Vacuum Polarization
Creators: name: Luiten, Andre N.
name: Petersen, Jesse C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vacuum polarization, an effect predicted nearly 70 years ago, is still yet to be directly detected despite significant experimental effort. Previous attempts have made use of large liquid-helium cooled electromagnets which inadvertently generate spurious signals that mask the desired signal. We present a novel approach for the ultra-sensitive detection of optical birefringence that can be usefully applied to a laboratory detection of vacuum polarization. The new technique has a predicted birefringence measurement sensitivity of $Δn \sim 10^{20}$ in a 1 second measurement. When combined with the extreme polarizing fields achievable in this design we predict that a vacuum polarization signal will be seen in a measurement of just a few days in duration.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures. submitted to PRA
Renormalization of relativistic baryon chiral perturbation theory and power counting
Creators: name: Fuchs, T.
name: Gegelia, J.
name: Japaridze, G.
name: Scherer, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a renormalization scheme for relativistic baryon chiral perturbation theory which provides a simple and consistent power counting for renormalized diagrams. The method involves finite subtractions of dimensionally regularized diagrams beyond the standard $\bar{\rm MS}$ scheme of chiral perturbation theory to remove contributions violating the power counting. This is achieved by a suitable renormalization of the parameters of the most general effective Lagrangian. In addition to simplicity our method has the benefit that it can be easily applied to multiloop diagrams. As an application we discuss the mass and the scalar form factor of the nucleon and compare the results with the expressions of the infrared regularization of Becher and Leutwyler.
description: 20 pages, RevTex, 1 figure, published version is shortened
MOESM1 of Functional versus functional and anatomical criteria-guided ranibizumab treatment in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration â€“ results from the randomized, phase IIIb OCTAVE study
Creators: name: Staurenghi, Giovanni
name: Garweg, Justus
name: Gerendas, Bianca
name: Macfadden, Wayne
name: Gekkiev, Boris
name: Margaron, Philippe
name: Dunger-Baldauf, Cornelia
name: Kolar, Petr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Marine Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of Independent Ethics Committees (IECs) or Institutional Review Boards (IRBs).
Radion-induced gravitational wave oscillations and their phenomenology
Creators: name: Barvinsky, Andrei O.
name: Kamenshchik, Alexander Yu.
name: Rathke, Andreas
name: Kiefer, Claus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the theory and phenomenology of the interplay between the massless graviton and its massive Kaluza-Klein modes in the Randall-Sundrum two-brane model. The equations of motion of the transverse traceless degrees of freedom are derived by means of a Green function approach as well as from an effective nonlocal action. The second procedure clarifies the extraction of the particle content from the nonlocal action and the issue of its diagonalization. The situation discussed is generic for the treatment of two-brane models if the on-brane fields are used as the dynamical degrees of freedom. The mixing of the effective graviton modes of the localized action can be interpreted as radion-induced gravitational-wave oscillations, a classical analogy to meson and neutrino oscillations. We show that these oscillations arising in M-theory-motivated braneworld setups could lead to effects detectable by gravitational-wave interferometers. The implications of this effect for models with ultra-light gravitons are discussed.
description: 27 pages, to appear in Annalen Phys
4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ S-folds
Creators: name: Apruzzi, Fabio
name: Giacomelli, Simone
name: Schafer-Nameki, Sakura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a generalization of S-folds to 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories. This construction is motivated by the classification of rank one 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ super-conformal field theories (SCFTs), which we reproduce from D3-branes probing a configuration of $\mathcal{N}=2$ S-folds combined with 7-branes. The main advantage of this point of view is that realizes both Coulomb and Higgs branch flows and allows for a straight forward generalization to higher rank theories.
description: 18 pages, v2: references added, v3: published version
Polysphondylium violaceum Bref., Unters. Gesammtgeb. Mykol.
Creators: name: Liu, Pu
name: Li, Yu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Dictyosteliomycetes
Dictyosteliales
Dictyosteliaceae
Polysphondylium
Polysphondylium violaceum

description: Polysphondylium violaceum Bref., Unters. Gesammtgeb. Mykol., 6: 1–34 (1884).
 Cultures examined. HMJAU MR067. Strain 0320 and Strain 0337 isolated from theropencedrymion soil collected in Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve, Jilin Province, China. Strain 0459, Strain 0452, and Strain 0442 isolated from coniferous forest soil collected in Jingyue, Changchun City, Jilin Province, China.
 Known distribution. U.S.A., Canada, Costa Rica, Mexico, Germany,. Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, India, Indonesia, China, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
description: Published as part of Liu, Pu & Li, Yu, 2014, Dictyostelids from Jilin Province, China. I, pp. 279-283 in Phytotaxa 183 (4) on page 282, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.183.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/5149531
Chiral structures of lander molecules on Cu(100)
Creators: name: Kuntze, J.
name: Ge, X.
name: Berndt, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supramolecular assemblies of lander molecules (C$_{90}$H$_{98}$) on Cu(100) are investigated with low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy. The energetically most favourable conformation of the adsorbed molecule is found to exist in two mirror symmetric enantiomers or conformers. At low coverage, the molecules align in enantiomerically pure chains along the chiral directions $[01\bar{2}],[02\bar{1}],[012]$ and $[021]$. The arrangement is proposed to be mainly governed by intermolecular van-der-Waals interaction. At higher coverages, the molecular chains arrange into chiral domains, for which a structural model is presented.
description: to appear in Nanotechnology vol. 15 (2004)
Examining drivers of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Ghana
Creators: name: Head, Michael
name: Brackstone, Ken
name: Laud Ampomah Boateng
name: Kirchuffs Atengble
name: Herve Akinocho
name: Osei, Kingsley
name: Kwabena Nuamah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60502 Infectious Agents
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This policy brief analyses data collected in Ghana shortly after vaccines were delivered in early March 2021, and is the second survey from this study – the first wave was conducted in August 2020 prior to any COVID-19 vaccines being approved and available.
We conducted a nationally representative online survey in Ghana (N = 1,558) throughout March 2021 after the first batches of Oxford AstraZeneca vaccines had arrived in Ghana through the COVAX initiative.
In our analyses, we operationalised vaccine hesitancy as respondents who answered ‘no’ and ‘I don’t know’ to the question: “When a COVID-19 vaccine becomes available to you, would you like to get vaccinated?” We hope that our findings provide rich and interesting insights into the socioeconomic and psychological factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Ghana.
More data and reports to follow later in 2021
Additional file 6 of Regulatory role of Chitinase 3-like 1 gene in papillary thyroid carcinoma proved by integration analyses of single-cell sequencing with cohort and experimental validations
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaojun
name: Peng, Wanwan
name: Fan, Jie
name: Luo, Ruihua
name: Liu, Shanting
name: Du, Wei
name: Luo, Chaochao
name: Zheng, Jiawen
name: Pan, Xinghua
name: Ge, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 6
Computing Electromagnetic Effects in Fully Unquenched QCD
Creators: name: Duncan, A.
name: Eichten, E.
name: Sedgewick, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inclusion of electromagnetic effects in unquenched QCD can be accomplished using ensembles generated in dynamical simulations with pure QCD provided the change in the quark determinant induced by a weak electromagnetic field can be efficiently computed. A stochastic technique for achieving this in the case of dynamical domain wall calculations is described.
description: latex, 12 pages, 3 eps figures
MOESM1 of Individualised stepwise adaptive treatment for 3–6-year-old preschool children impaired by attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ESCApreschool): study protocol of an adaptive intervention study including two randomised controlled trials within the consortium ESCAlife
Creators: name: Becker, Katja
name: Banaschewski, Tobias
name: Brandeis, Daniel
name: Dose, Christina
name: Hautmann, Christopher
name: Holtmann, Martin
name: Jans, Thomas
name: Jendreizik, Lea
name: Jenkner, Carolin
name: John, Katja
name: Ketter, Johanna
name: Millenet, Sabina
name: Pauli-Pott, Ursula
name: Renner, Tobias
name: Romanos, Marcel
name: Anne-Katrin Treier
name: Wirth, Elena
name: Anne-Kathrin Wermter
name: Döpfner, Manfred
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Overview of the telephone-assisted self-help (TASH) booklets for preschool teachers.
Anthropometric and sociodemographic variables, but not preconception or prenatal maternal nutrition supplementation, predict neurodevelopment in offspring of the ‘Women First’ trial
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Dhuly
name: Bauserman, Melissa
name: Biasini, Fred
name: Hambidge, Michael
name: Goudar, Shivaprasad S.
name: Krebs, Nancy F.
name: Ali, Sumera A.
name: Westcott, Jamie E.
name: Tshefu, Antoinette
name: Kemp, Jennifer F.
name: Goldenberg, Robert L.
name: Dhaded, Sangappa M.
name: Das, Abhik
name: Lokangaka, Adrien
name: Garcés, Ana
name: Waldrop, Stephanie
name: Koso‐Thomas, Marion
name: Saleem, Sarah
name: Figueroa, Lester
name: Derman, Richard J.
name: The Women First Preconception Nutrition Trial Study Group
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2024

description:
Multiple factors influence infant and child neurodevelopment in low resource settings. In offspring of participants in the preconception maternal nutrition trial, Women First (WF), we examined the impact of providing a preconception (Arm 1) or prenatal (Arm 2) nutrient supplement (compared to controls, Arm 3) on neurodevelopmental outcomes at 24 months; predictors of neurodevelopment scores; and associations of infant anthropometrics with neurodevelopmental scores. Follow-up visits for anthropometry were conducted at 6-, 12-, 18- and 24-month of age. At 24-months, in a randomized subset, the Bayley Scales of Infant Development, 3rd edition (BSID-III), including cognitive, motor and social-emotional subscales, and the Family Care Indicators (FCI) questionnaire, assessing family and home environment, were completed. Multiple covariates (intervention arm, site, maternal sociodemographic characteristics, FCI subscales, birthweight and 6-24 months' change in anthropometry z-scores, (e.g., ΔLAZ6-2 4) were evaluated by linear regression to predict BSID-III outcomes and to assess associations of anthropometric changes with BSID-III scores. The analysis consisted of 1386 infants (n = 441, 486, 459 for Arms 1, 2 and 3, respectively). None of the domain-specific BSID-III subscale scores differed by maternal intervention arm. Four covariates significantly predicted (p ≤ 0.01) all 3 BSID-III subscales: secondary maternal education, ΔLAZ6 - 24, birthweight >2500 g, and FCI play materials. Linear growth was associated with all domains of neurodevelopment. The results underscore the multi-dimensional aspects of child development represented by the nurturing care framework, including prenatal maternal nutrition, post-natal growth, maternal education for responsive caregiving and opportunities for early learning.
Black hole multiplicity at particle colliders (Do black holes radiate mainly on the brane?)
Creators: name: Cavaglia, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If gravity becomes strong at the TeV scale, we may have the chance to produce black holes at particle colliders. In this paper we study some experimental signatures of black hole production in TeV-gravity theories. In contrast with the usual lore, we show that the black hole energy loss in the bulk during the Hawking evaporation phase may be of the same order of the energy radiated into the brane. We investigate in detail the multiplicity of the decay products of black hole evaporation. We find that the number of particles produced during the evaporation phase is significantly lower than the average multiplicity which has been used in the past literature.
description: RevTex, 9 pages, no figures
CMB constraints on non-thermal leptogenesis
Creators: name: Mazumdar, Anupam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Leptogenesis is at the heart of particle cosmology which requires physics beyond the Standard Model. There are two possibilities of realizing leptogenesis; thermal and non-thermal. Both are viable given the scale of inflation and the constraint on the reheat temperature. However non-thermal leptogenesis can leave its imprint upon cosmic micro wave background radiation. In this paper we will discuss cosmological constraints on non-thermal leptogenesis scenarios within supersymmetry.
description: 8 pages, shortened version, to appear in PLB. Just one ref. added
Publishing Community-Preserving Attributed Social Graphs with a Differential Privacy Guarantee
Creators: name: Chen, Xihui
name: Mauw, Sjouke
name: Ramírez-Cruz, Yunior
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel method for publishing differentially private synthetic attributed graphs. Unlike preceding approaches, our method is able to preserve the community structure of the original graph without sacrificing the ability to capture global structural properties. Our proposal relies on C-AGM, a new community-preserving generative model for attributed graphs. We equip C-AGM with efficient methods for attributed graph sampling and parameter estimation. For the latter, we introduce differentially private computation methods, which allow us to release community-preserving synthetic attributed social graphs with a strong formal privacy guarantee. Through comprehensive experiments, we show that our new model outperforms its most relevant counterparts in synthesising differentially private attributed social graphs that preserve the community structure of the original graph, as well as degree sequences and clustering coefficients.
Natural relations among physical observables in the neutrino mass matrix
Creators: name: Barbieri, Riccardo
name: Hambye, Thomas
name: Romanino, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find all possible relations among physical observables arising from neutrino mass matrices that describe in a natural way the currently observed pattern (tan_23 and tan_12 large, dm^2_Sun/dm^2_Atm and tan_13 small) in terms of a minimum number of parameters. Natural here means due only to the relative smallness (vanishing) of some parameters in the relevant lagrangian, without special relations or accidental cancellations among them.
description: 14 pages, 1 eps figure
title: Trunk Kinematics Using Musculoskeletal Modeling During Range of Motion Tasks
Creators: name: Moeini, Maryam
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: A spine model can be used to predict post-spinal fusion motion needed to perform physical activities in individuals with scoliosis. Full body lumbar spine (FBLS) model (Raabi et al., 2016) allows for modeling lumbar spine and pelvis movement and was validated for jogging. However, like other existing adult spine models, FBLS model does not allow for a motion providing thoracic and spine.
Two new steroids with cytotoxicity from the marine sponge Dactylospongia elegans collected from the South China Sea
Creators: name: Li, Jing
name: Wang, Zhuo
name: Yang, Fan
name: Jiao, Wei-Hua
name: Lin, Hou-Wen
name: Xu, Shi-Hai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A new steroid, (3S,5R,9R,10S,13R,17R,20R,24S,22E)-ergosta-6,8,22-triene-3,25-diol (1), and its sulfonated analogue (2) together with a known one, 5α,8α-epidioxy-cholest-6-en-3β-ol (3) were isolated from the marine sponge Dactylospongia elegans collected from the South China Sea. The new structures including absolute configurations were established by the HRESIMS and 1D and 2D NMR analysis coupled with the X-ray crystal analysis. Both of 1 and 2 exhibited cytotoxicity against cancer cell line MCF-7 with IC50 values of 9.7 and 8.5 μM, respectively.
MOESM1 of Trends of online news media reported suicides in Ghana (1997â€“2019)
Creators: name: Tanko Abdulai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1: Coding scheme for abstracted data. Table S2: Source of abstracted data. Figure S1. Flow chart of the Methodology (Adapted from Krippendorff, 2004).
Phanera hekouensis Krishnaraj 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Krishnaraj, M. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Phanera
Phanera hekouensis

description: Phanera hekouensis (T.Y. Tu & D.X. Zhang) Krishnaraj comb. nov. (Fig. 1.)
 Bauhinia hekouensis T.Y. Tu & D. X. Zhang, Novon 22(3): 332. 2013.
 Type:— CHINA. Yunnan: Hekou county, Nanxi Town, Baishahe, 169 m, near stream, 11 October 2008, T . Tu & S. Peng 511 (holotype IBSC, image!; isotypes IBSC!, KUN)
 Distribution:— Endemic to Yunnan province of South Western China.
 Note:— In the protologue of Bauhinia hekouensis, the name of the collector is attributed to T. Tu only however also bears the name S. Peng in the holotype.
description: Published as part of Krishnaraj, M. V., 2014, A New Combination in Phanera (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae), pp. 284-286 in Phytotaxa 183 (4) on page 284, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.183.4.8, http://zenodo.org/record/5151179
Optical-Infrared ANDICAM Observations of the Transient Associated with GRB 030329
Creators: name: Bloom, J. S.
name: van Dokkum, P. G.
name: Bailyn, C. D.
name: Buxton, M. M.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
name: Schmidt, B. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present photometry of the transient associated with GRB 030329 obtained with the CTIO 1.3--meter telescope and the ANDICAM instrument, a dual optical/infrared imager with a dichroic centered at one micron. Without the need for light curve interpolation to produce snapshot broadband spectra, we show that the transient spectrum remained statistically achromatic from day 2.7 to day 5.6, during a re-brightening episode. Associating the light in these early epochs with the GRB afterglow, we infer a modest level of extinction due to the host galaxy in the line--of--sight toward the GRB: A_V(host) = 0.30 +/- 0.03 mag for beta = -0.5 and A_V(host) < 0.4 mag (3 sigma) for any physically plausible value of beta (with flux f_nu ~ lambda^-beta). We conclude that the spectral slope of the afterglow component was more than beta = -0.8 between day 2.7-5.6 after the GRB, excluding the possibility that the synchrotron cooling break passed through the optical/IR bandpass over that period. Taking extinction into account, a decomposition of the light curve into an afterglow and supernova component requires the presence of a supernova similar to that of SN 1998bw, an afterglow that shows some evidence for a second break around day 8-10, and a fifth re-brightening event around day 15. Assuming an SN 1988bw-like evolution and a contemporaneous GRB and SN event, the peak SN brightness was M_V = -19.8 +/- 0.4 - 5 log h_65 mag.
description: Published in the Astronomical Journal, January 2004: see http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2004AJ....127..252B
title: Nurse Practitioner Knowledge, Attitudes, and Likelihood of CBD Use in Clinical Practice
Creators: name: Murray, Kenita
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Problem: Many Americans have begun to seek alternative and natural remedies for common medical conditions previously treated by prescription drugs. As highly trained clinical professionals, nurse practitioners (NP) are responsible for adequately educating patients about their clinical disease process and treatment options. Due to limited clinical research surrounding CBD, NPs may lack the proper qualifications and resources to counsel patients on CBD use adequately. Despite an increase in CBD curiosity and use among the American population, there are no studies that assess Nurse Practitioner (NP) provider's knowledge and attitudes towards CBD or the factors affecting NP's decisions for its use.
QED Coupling from a 5-D Kaluza-Klein Theory
Creators: name: Marrocco, Andrea
name: Montani, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility to obtain, from a five-dimensional free spinor Lagrangian, the Quantum Electro-Dynamics (QED) coupling via a Kaluza-Klein reduction of the theory. This result is achieved taking a phase dependence of the spinor field on the extra-coordinate and modifying the corresponding connection. The five-dimensional spinor theory is covariant under the admissible coordinates transformations and its four-dimensional reduction provides the QED coupling term.
description: 3 pages, no figures, proceedings of the X Marcel Grossmann Meeting, 22-26 July 2003, Rio de Janeiro