cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Simulación y calibración de algunos modelos unifactoriales de tasa corta de interés en tiempo continuo : un enfoque basado en procesos empíricos.
Creators: name: Garcia Gaona, Robinson Alexander
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Finanzas corporativas - Estudios de caso
subject: Tasas de interes - Aspectos económicos
subject: Modelos econométricos - Finanzas
subject: Modelos de tasa corta
subject: Máxima verosimilitud
subject: Precios de los bonos
subject: Vasicek
subject: Simulación de riesgo

description: Los escenarios globales y altamente dinámicos en los cuales se desarrolla el mundo de las finanzas se caracterizan actualmente por presentar una volatilidad creciente de las tasas de interés. Debido a esto, se hace necesario establecer metodologías y modelos que permitan entender dichas fluctuaciones de las tasas de interés con la finalidad de que las empresas adopten posiciones privilegiadas frente a la competencia. Esta tesis, realiza una presentación formal de los modelos de tasas de interés más populares, tanto del enfoque de equilibrio y aquellos libre de arbitraje, analizándolos bajo un escenario practico con el fin de que las personas interesadas en conocer un poco más de su desarrollo y la forma en la que se puede presentar su programación lo puedan entender con mayor claridad. Para ello se desarrollaron los principios de fijación de precios de bonos, la simulación de las tasas de interés, así como en algunos casos la estimación de parámetros. Para el caso de las simulaciones de la tasa corta en los modelos seleccionados se hará uso de la US Treasury Yield y los cálculos e implementaciones que se desarrollen se soportaran sobre Python y Excel.
description: The global and highly dynamic scenarios in which the world of finance develops are currently characterized by increasing volatility in interest rates. Due to this, it is necessary to establish methodologies and models that make it possible to understand such fluctuations in interest rates in order for companies to adopt privileged positions against the competition. This thesis makes a formal presentation of the most popular interest rate models, both the equilibrium approach and those free of arbitrage, analyzing them under a practical scenario in order that people interested in knowing a little more about their development and the way in which your programming can be presented can be understood more clearly. For this, the principles of bond pricing were developed, as well as the simulation of interest rates, as well as, in some cases, the estimation of parameters. In the case of the simulations of the short rate in the selected models, the US Treasury Yield will be used and the calculations and implementations that are developed will be supported on Python and Excel.
Self-induced Bose glass phase in quantum cluster quasicrystals
Creators: name: Grossklags, Matheus
name: Ciardi, Matteo
name: Zampronio, Vinicius
name: Cinti, Fabio
name: Mendoza-Coto, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the emergence of Bose glass phases in self sustained bosonic quasicrystals induced by a pair interaction between particles of Lifshitz-Petrich type. By using a mean field variational method designed in momentum space as well as Gross-Pitaevskii simulations we determine the phase diagram of the model. The study of the local and global superfluid fraction allows the identification of supersolid, super quasicrystal, Bose glass and insulating phases. The Bose glass phase emerges as a quasicrystal phase in which the global superfluidity is essentially zero, while the local superfluidity remains finite in certain ring structures of the quasicrystalline pattern. Furthermore, we perform continuous space Path Integral Monte Carlo simulations for a case in which the interaction between particles stabilizes a quasicrystal phase. Our results show that as the strength of the interaction between particles is increased the system undergoes a sequence of states consistent with the super quasicrystal, Bose glass, and quasicrystal insulator thermodynamic phases.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Sterile neutrino and leptonic decays of the pseudoscalar mesons
Creators: name: Yue, Chong-Xing
name: Chu, Ji-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a scenario with only one sterile neutrino $ N $, negligible mixing with the active neutrinos $ ν_{L} $, where its interactions with ordinary particles could be described in a model independent approach based on an effective theory. Under such a framwork, we consider the contributions of the sterile neutrino $N$ to the pure leptonic decays $ M \rightarrow lν$ and $ ν\overlineν $, and the radiative leptonic decays $ M \rightarrow lνγ$ with $M$ denoting the pseudoscalar mesons $ B $, $ D $ and $ K$. We find that it can produce significant effects on some of these rare decay processes.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, references added and typos are corrected
Sound Colless-like balance indices for multifurcating trees
Creators: name: Mir, Arnau
name: Rossello, Francesc
name: Rotger, Lucia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Colless index is one of the most popular and natural balance indices for bifurcating phylogenetic trees, but it makes no sense for multifurcating trees. In this paper we propose a family of Colless-like balance indices $\mathfrak{C}_{D,f}$, which depend on a dissimilarity $D$ and a function $f:\mathbb{N}\to \mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}$, that generalize the Colless index to multifurcating phylogenetic trees. We provide two functions $f$ such that the most balanced phylogenetic trees according to the corresponding indices $\mathfrak{C}_{D,f}$ are exactly the fully symmetric ones. Next, for each one of these two functions $f$ and for three popular dissimilarities $D$ (the variance, the standard deviation, and the mean deviation from the median), we determine the range of values of $\mathfrak{C}_{D,f}$ on the sets of phylogenetic trees with a given number $n$ of leaves. We end the paper by assessing the performance of one of these indices on TreeBASE and using it to show that the trees in this database do not seem to follow either the uniform model for multifurcating trees or the $α$-$γ$-model, for any values of $α$ and $γ$.
description: 48 pages; 16 figures; it includes as appendices the two supplementary files mentioned in the main text
Additional file 9: of Sodalis glossinidius presence in wild tsetse is only associated with presence of trypanosomes in complex interactions with other tsetse-specific factors
Creators: name: Manun Channumsin
name: Ciosi, Marc
name: Masiga, Dan
name: C Turner
name: Mable, Barbara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Primers sets used for screening parasites, vectors and endosymbionts. (DOCX 19 kb)
Additional file 5 of A systematic review and meta-analysis on prevalence and distribution of Taenia and Echinococcus infections in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Shumuye, Nigus Abebe
name: Ohiolei, John Asekhaen
name: Gebremedhin, Mebrahtu Berhe
name: Yan, Hong-Bin
name: Li, Li
name: Li, Wen-Hui
name: Zhang, Nian-Zhang
name: Fu, Bao-Quan
name: Jia, Wan-Zhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. Characteristics of studies included in the systematic review and meta-analysis (study subject: sheep). F, female; M, male; B = both male and female; CS, cross sectional; p, prevalence; CI, confidence interval.
Polyrhachis revoili
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Polyrhachis
Polyrhachis revoili

description: Polyrhachis Revoili Andre.
[[worker]]. Lg. 4,8 — 5,5 mm. Wie das C. Thorax sehr kurz, sehr stark der Quere nach gewoelbt, seitlich gerundet, ohne Rand, mit tief eindrueckenden Naehten; Pronotum vorne und Metanotum hinten stark der Laenge " nach convex. Pronotum mit zwei kurzen Dornen; Metanotum mit zwei kurzen aufrechten Zaehnchen. Schuppe oben mit zwei von einander entfernten fast geraden und aufrechten (an der Spitze nach hinten etwas gekruemmten) Dornen, seitlich mit zwei den ersteren nahe stellenden, etwas kuerzeren Dornen. Stark abstehend behaart. Ziemlich grob und sehr dicht punktirt-genetzt und matt. Abdomen seicht genetzt und glaenzend. — Delagoa (Dr. Liengme).
Diese Art wurde auf das [[queen]] gegruendet. Herr Andre versichert mich aber, dass ueber die Zugehoerigkeit des [[worker]] kein Zweifel obwalten kann. Dieses sonderbare Thierchen liegt zwischen den Gruppen armata und relucens und zeigt eine gewisse Verwandtschaft mit cubaensis Mayr.
Folgende Polyrhachis-Arten sind noch zu erwaehnen: P. militaris Fabr., Delagoa (Dr. Liengme); P. laboriosus Smith, Goldkueste (Ganger); P. schistacea Gerst, r. Schlueteri Forel, Delagoa (Rev. P. Berthoud u. Dr. Liengme); P. gagates Sm., Delagoa (Dr. Liengme): P. rugulosa Mayr (= cafrorum Forel), Delagoa (Dr. Liengme und Dr. A. Mueller), Salaam (Dr. A. Mueller); P. cubaensis Mayr (Var. Gerstaeckeri Forel), Delagoa (Dr. Liengme).
Als ich meine Polyrhachis cafrorum und Gerstaeckeri beschrieb, konnte ich deren Identitaet mit Mayr's Arten nicht ahnen, da Mayr auf Grund falscher Museumszettel Cuba und Brasilien als Vaterland fuer diese Arten angab und da seine erste Beschreibung der P. cubaensis so unvollstaendig ist, dass die Art kaum damit erkannt werden kann. " Mayr hat erst neulich durch Typen aus Natal die Identitaet festgestellt. Camponotus Emeryi Forel = Polyrhachis femorata Sm., wie mir Prof. Emery mittheilt.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1894, Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc., pp. 64-100 in Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9 on pages 71-72, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14259
The Coma - Leo I Distance Ratio and the Hubble Constant
Creators: name: Gregg, Michael D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The diameter - velocity dispersion relation in B, V, and K for three early-type galaxies in the Leo I (M96) group is derived from published photometry and kinematic data. The relations in all three colors have slopes which agree well with those for the Coma cluster. The RMS scatter of the Leo I galaxies in each color is extremely small, consistent with the group's compactness. These relations yield estimates of the Coma-Leo I distance ratio of 9.01 +/- 0.51, 8.77 +/- 0.43, and 8.82 +/- 0.31, respectively, with a weighted mean of 8.84 +/- 0.23. The general agreement among the three colors indicates that the early-type galaxies in Leo I and Coma have similar stellar populations. The Coma-Leo I distance ratio coupled with estimates of the absolute distance to the Leo I group allows the Hubble constant to be determined, free of the uncertainties which arise when working with the Virgo cluster. Several high quality distance estimates are available from a variety of techniques: Cepheids in M96 (Tanvir et al. 1995) and M95 (Graham et al. 1997), surface brightness fluctuations (Tonry et al. 1997), planetary nebulae luminosity functions (Ciardullo et al. 1993), and the luminosity of the red giant branch tip (Sakai, Freedman, & Madore 1996). Adopting a cosmic recession velocity of the Coma cluster in the microwave background frame of 7200 +/- 300 km/s, these distance estimates lead to values of the Hubble constant ranging from 70 to 81 km/s/Mpc, with an unweighted mean of 75 +/- 6 km/s/Mpc.
description: To appear in New Astronomy; 15 pages including 3 figures and 2 tables
Class Prior-Free Positive-Unlabeled Learning with Taylor Variational Loss for Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Imagery
Creators: name: Zhao, Hengwei
name: Wang, Xinyu
name: Li, Jingtao
name: Zhong, Yanfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Positive-unlabeled learning (PU learning) in hyperspectral remote sensing imagery (HSI) is aimed at learning a binary classifier from positive and unlabeled data, which has broad prospects in various earth vision applications. However, when PU learning meets limited labeled HSI, the unlabeled data may dominate the optimization process, which makes the neural networks overfit the unlabeled data. In this paper, a Taylor variational loss is proposed for HSI PU learning, which reduces the weight of the gradient of the unlabeled data by Taylor series expansion to enable the network to find a balance between overfitting and underfitting. In addition, the self-calibrated optimization strategy is designed to stabilize the training process. Experiments on 7 benchmark datasets (21 tasks in total) validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Code is at: https://github.com/Hengwei-Zhao96/T-HOneCls.
description: Accepted to ICCV 2023
Additional file 1: of Prevalence of trypanosomes, salivary gland hypertrophy virus and Wolbachia in wild populations of tsetse flies from West Africa
Creators: name: Gisele Ouedraogo
name: GĂźler Demirbas-Uzel
name: Jean-Baptiste Rayaisse
name: Gimonneau, Geoffrey
name: Astan Traore
name: Avgoustinos, Antonios
name: Parker, Andrew
name: Sidibe, Issa
name: Ouedraogo, Anicet
name: Amadou Traore
name: Bale Bayala
name: Vreysen, Marc
name: Bourtzis, Kostas
name: Adly Abd-Alla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Generalized linear model (GLM) fixed effect statistical results. (DOC 269 kb)
Anatomy of the differential gluon structure function of the proton from the experimental data on F_2p
Creators: name: Ivanov, I. P.
name: Nikolaev, N. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of the differential gluon structure function of the proton ${\cal F}(x,Q^{2})$ introduced by Fadin, Kuraev and Lipatov in 1975 is called upon in many applications of small-x QCD. We report here the first determination of ${\cal F}(x,Q^{2})$ from the experimental data on the small-x proton structure function $F_{2p}(x,Q^{2})$. We give convenient parameterizations for ${\cal F}(x,Q^{2})$ based partly on the available DGLAP evolution fits (GRV, CTEQ & MRS) to parton distribution functions and on realistic extrapolations into soft region. We discuss an impact of soft gluons on various observables. The x-dependence of the so-determined ${\cal F}(x,Q^{2})$ varies strongly with Q^2 and does not exhibit simple Regge properties. None the less the hard-to-soft diffusion is found to give rise to a viable approximation of the proton structure function F_{2p}(x,Q^2) by the soft and hard Regge components with intercepts Δ_{soft}=0 and Δ_{hard}\sim 0.4.
description: 37 pages, 25 figures
Gap-Free Clustering: Sensitivity and Robustness of SDP
Creators: name: Zurek, Matthew
name: Chen, Yudong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study graph clustering in the Stochastic Block Model (SBM) in the presence of both large clusters and small, unrecoverable clusters. Previous convex relaxation approaches achieving exact recovery do not allow any small clusters of size $o(\sqrt{n})$, or require a size gap between the smallest recovered cluster and the largest non-recovered cluster. We provide an algorithm based on semidefinite programming (SDP) which removes these requirements and provably recovers large clusters regardless of the remaining cluster sizes. Mid-sized clusters pose unique challenges to the analysis, since their proximity to the recovery threshold makes them highly sensitive to small noise perturbations and precludes a closed-form candidate solution. We develop novel techniques, including a leave-one-out-style argument which controls the correlation between SDP solutions and noise vectors even when the removal of one row of noise can drastically change the SDP solution. We also develop improved eigenvalue perturbation bounds of potential independent interest. Our results are robust to certain semirandom settings that are challenging for alternative algorithms. Using our gap-free clustering procedure, we obtain efficient algorithms for the problem of clustering with a faulty oracle with superior query complexities, notably achieving $o(n^2)$ sample complexity even in the presence of a large number of small clusters. Our gap-free clustering procedure also leads to improved algorithms for recursive clustering.
Super 5-branes in D=10 N=1 Super Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Gotoh, Yoshinori
name: Okouchi, Ikuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In D=10 N=1 super Yang-Mills theory we give the background breaking a half of supersymmetry. In the background there is a six-dimensional object so called D=10 5-brane.
description: 9 pages, Latex file
An open source massively parallel solver for Richards equation: Mechanistic modelling of water fluxes at the watershed scale
Creators: name: Orgogozo, L.
name: Renon, N.
name: Soulaine, C.
name: Hénon, F.
name: Tomer, S. K.
name: Labat, D.
name: Pokrovsky, O. S.
name: Sekhar, M.
name: Ababou, R.
name: Quintard, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we present a massively parallel open source solver for Richards equation, named the RichardsFOAM solver. This solver has been developed in the framework of the open source generalist computational fluid dynamics tool box OpenFOAM (R) and is capable to deal with large scale problems in both space and time. The source code for RichardsFOAM may be downloaded from the CPC program library website.It exhibits good parallel performances (up to $\sim$90% parallel efficiency with 1024 processors both in strong and weak scaling), and the conditions required for obtaining such performances are analysed and discussed. These performances enable the mechanistic modelling of water fluxes at the scale of experimental watersheds (up to few square kilometres of surface area), and on time scales of decades to a century. Such a solver can be useful in various applications, such as environmental engineering for long term transport of pollutants in soils, water engineering for assessing the impact of land settlement on water resources, or in the study of weathering processes on the watersheds.
A QSO in a Cluster at z=2.4
Creators: name: Hutchings, J. B.
name: Neff, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photometry is presented in R, J, H, K of the z=2.37 QSO 0820+296 and its environment. Colours and magnitudes of most of the objects within 50 arcsec of the QSO suggest they are a group of galaxies at the QSO redshift with a young stellar population.
description: 8 pages plus 1 table and 4 figures. To appear in the Astronomical Journal. Also available at http://www.hia.nrc.ca/eprints.html
La promesa del cambio para la CTeI en Colombia: una reflexión desde la dependencia y la creación de caminos
Creators: name: Pinzón-Camargo, Mario A.
name: Peláez Hidalgo, María Alejandra
name: Ordóñez-Matamoros, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ciencia y tenología - Aspectos sociales - Colombia
subject: Ciencia y tenología - Aspectos económicos - Colombia
subject: Ciencia y tenología - Investigaciones - Colombia
subject: Política pública - Aspectos socioeconómicos - Colombia
subject: Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación
subject: Transformación
subject: Política de Innovación
subject: Desarrollo

description: Las actividades de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (CTeI) alcanzaron el nivel de agenda pública de los gobiernos latinoamericanos en los años 70, y con mayor ímpetu en Colombia desde los años 90. Sin embargo, su inclusión en los planes nacionales de desarrollo es más bien reciente, y en cada caso han adquirido un matiz particular. En el actual gobierno, estos adquieren un papel protagónico en medio de un revuelo político generado por la circulación durante la campaña de un documento que abrió un gran debate sobre el papel de la CTeI y de otros saberes (ancestral y tradicional, otros) en la construcción de una agenda nacional de investigación que respondiera a las necesidades de la sociedad (Vélez-Torres et al., 2022). Si bien el debate suscitado podría advertir la asignación de un nuevo papel a la CTeI en Colombia, una revisión del Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2022-2026 “Colombia potencia mundial de vida”, y su respectiva Ley, contribuye a reflexionar si: ¿la política de CTeI en la propuesta del Plan Nacional de Desarrollo “Colombia potencia mundial de la vida” plantea un camino de transformación alternativo al construido en el país en las últimas décadas? La respuesta a este interrogante es abordada a partir del análisis de las categorías que conforman el heurístico de transformación de caminos desarrollado por Pinzón-Camargo & Ordóñez-Matamoros (2021). El análisis adelantado arroja resultados mixtos al interrogante formulado. Por una parte, pareciera que la situación del papel asignado a la CTeI para el periodo 2022-2024 no varió respecto de su trayectoria de política. Por otra, se evidencian algunos rasgos novedosos incluidos en el Plan Nacional de Desarrollo que harían considerar la posibilidad de un cambio en la direccionalidad de la trayectoria.
Novel 3d bosonic dualities from bosonization and holography
Creators: name: Aitken, Kyle
name: Baumgartner, Andrew
name: Karch, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use 3d bosonization dualities to derive new non-supersymmetric dualities between bosonic quiver theories in $2+1$ dimensions. It is shown that such dualities are a natural non-Abelian generalization of the bosonic particle-vortex duality. A special case of such dualities is applicable to Chern-Simons theories living on interfaces in $3+1$ dimensional $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory across which the theta angle jumps. We also analyze such interfaces in a holographic construction which provides further evidence for novel dualities between quiver gauge theories and gauge theories with adjoint scalars. These conjectured dualities pass some stringent consistency tests.
description: 33+11 pages, 6 figures. v2: fixed minor typos
$ξ(2230)$ is likely to be a glueball
Creators: name: Chao, K. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of the recent results of $ξ(2230)\rightarrow π^+π^-, p\bar p$ and $ξ(2230)\rightarrow K^+K^-,~K_SK_S$, measured by the BES Collaboration in $J/ψ$ radiative decays, combined with the PS185 experiment of $p\bar p\rightarrow ξ(2230)\rightarrow K\bar K$, we argue that because of its very narrow partial decay widths to $ππ$ and $K\bar K$ ( less than $1~MeV$ ), its large production rate in $J/ψ$ radiative decays, and its flavor- symmetric couplings to $ππ$ and $K\bar K$, the $ξ(2230)$ is very likely to be a $J^{PC}=(even)^{++}$ glueball.
description: 6 pages in Latex, talk presented at the CCAST Workshop on Tau-Charm Factory, Beijing, November 1994
Additional file 3 of Combining paratransgenesis with SIT: impact of ionizing radiation on the DNA copy number of Sodalis glossinidius in tsetse flies
Creators: name: GĂźler Demirbas-Uzel
name: Vooght, Linda De
name: Parker, Andrew
name: Vreysen, Marc
name: Mach, Robert
name: Abbeele, Jan Van Den
name: Adly Abd-Alla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Regression Statistics for different time post irradiation (DOCX 28 kb)
Low Energy Theory for 2 flavors at High Density QCD
Creators: name: Casalbuoni, R.
name: Duan, Z.
name: Sannino, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the effective Lagrangian describing the low energy excitations for Quantum Chromodynamics with two flavors at high density. The non-linear realization framework is employed to properly construct the low energy effective theory. The light degrees of freedom, as required by 't Hooft anomaly conditions, contain massless fermions which we properly include in the effective Lagrangian. We also provide a discussion of the linearly realized Lagrangian.
description: 17 pages, RevTeX format, references added. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 19 of Transcriptomic analysis of α-linolenic acid content and biosynthesis in Paeonia ostii fruits and seeds
Creators: name: Yu, Shui-Yan
name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Huang, Liang-Bo
name: Lyu, Yu-Ping
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Yao, Zu-Jie
name: Zhang, Xiao-Xiao
name: Yuan, Jun-Hui
name: Hu, Yong-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 19: Figure S14. Quantitative real-time PCR validation of PDAT and DGAT genes. a Kernel. b Testa. c Pericarp.
Atomistic Study of the Electronic Contact Resistivity Between the Half-Heusler Alloys (HfCoSb, HfZrCoSb, HfZrNiSn) and the Metal Ag
Creators: name: He, Yuping
name: Léonard, François
name: Spataru, Catalin D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Half-Heusler(HH) alloys have shown promising thermoelectric properties in the medium and high temperature range. To harness these material properties for thermoelectric applications, it is important to realize electrical contacts with low electrical contact resistivity. However, little is known about the detailed structural and electronic properties of such contacts, and the expected values of contact resistivity. Here, we employ atomistic ab initio calculations to study electrical contacts in a subclass of HH alloys consisting of the compounds HfCoSb, HfZrCoSb, and HfZrNiSn. By using Ag as a prototypical metal, we show that the termination of the HH material critically determines the presence or absence of strong deformations at the interface. Our study includes contacts to doped materials, and the results indicate that the p-type materials generally form ohmic contacts while the n-type materials have a small Schottky barrier. We calculate the temperature dependence of the contact resistivity in the low to medium temperature range and provide quantitative values that set lower limits for these systems.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures + Suppl. Mat., accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Materials
Myrmecocystus viaticus var. desertorum Forel
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Myrmecocystus
Myrmecocystus viaticus
Myrmecocystus viaticus fab., var. desertorum forel

description: Myrmecocystus viaticus Fab., var. desertorum Forel
(s. Forel, Fourmis de l'Inde et de Ceylon, Journ. soc. Nat. - Hist. Bombay, part IV. 1894.) Suedabessinien (Ilg).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1894, Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc., pp. 64-100 in Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9 on page 72, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14259
Calibrated Explanations for Regression
Creators: name: Löfström, Tuwe
name: Löfström, Helena
name: Johansson, Ulf
name: Sönströd, Cecilia
name: Matela, Rudy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68-04, 68W99

description: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is often an integral part of modern decision support systems. The best-performing predictive models used in AI-based decision support systems lack transparency. Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) aims to create AI systems that can explain their rationale to human users. Local explanations in XAI can provide information about the causes of individual predictions in terms of feature importance. However, a critical drawback of existing local explanation methods is their inability to quantify the uncertainty associated with a feature's importance. This paper introduces an extension of a feature importance explanation method, Calibrated Explanations, previously only supporting classification, with support for standard regression and probabilistic regression, i.e., the probability that the target is above an arbitrary threshold. The extension for regression keeps all the benefits of Calibrated Explanations, such as calibration of the prediction from the underlying model with confidence intervals, uncertainty quantification of feature importance, and allows both factual and counterfactual explanations. Calibrated Explanations for standard regression provides fast, reliable, stable, and robust explanations. Calibrated Explanations for probabilistic regression provides an entirely new way of creating probabilistic explanations from any ordinary regression model, allowing dynamic selection of thresholds. The method is model agnostic with easily understood conditional rules. An implementation in Python is freely available on GitHub and for installation using both pip and conda, making the results in this paper easily replicable.
description: 34 pages, 13 figures (resubmitted draft after minor revision)
Supersymmetric Higgs Boson Pair Production: Discovery Prospects at Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Belyaev, A.
name: Drees, M.
name: Mizukoshi, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the potential of hadron colliders in the search for the pair production of neutral Higgs bosons in the framework of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. We perform a detailed signal and background analysis, working out efficient kinematical cuts for the extraction of the signal. The important role of squark loop contributions to the signal is re--emphasized. If the signal is sufficiently enhanced by these contributions, it could even be observable at the next run of the upgraded Tevatron collider in the near future. At the LHC the pair production of light and heavy Higgs bosons might be detectable simultaneously.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures, REVTeX, corrected typos in the Eq. (6). Version to be published in Eur. Phys. J. C
Superconformal N=1 Gauge Theories, beta-Function Invariants and their Behavior under Seiberg Duality
Creators: name: Karch, Andreas
name: Lust, Dieter
name: Zoupanos, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we discuss some aspects of the behavior of superconformal N=1 models under Seiberg's duality. Our claim is that if an electric gauge theory is superconformal on some marginal subspace of all coupling constants then its magnetic dual must be also superconformal on a corresponding moduli space of dual couplings. However this does not imply that the magnetic dual of a completely finite N=1 gauge theory is again finite. Moreover we generalize this statement conjecturing that also for non-superconformal N=1 models the determinant of the beta-function equations is invariant under Seiberg duality. During the course of this investigation we construct some superconformal N=1 gauge theories which were not yet discussed before.
description: 14 pages, revised version contains two changes in citation
La política industrial en el nuevo gobierno: ¿continuidad o ruptura de la tendencia?
Creators: name: Pinzón-Camargo, Mario A.
name: Flórez Pinilla, Katherine
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Políticia industrial - Aspectos económicos - Colombia
subject: Desarrollo económico y social - Aspectos socioeconómicos - Colombia
subject: Desarrollo industrial - Investigaciones - Colombia
subject: Industrialización
subject: Reindustrialización
subject: Políticas de competitividad
subject: Transformación productiva

description: El desarrollo industrial en Colombia ha transitado desde el modelo de industrialización por sustitución de importaciones (años ochenta), la idea de que “la mejor política industrial era no tener política” (años noventa), hasta la definición de políticas de competitividad para el aprovechamiento de tratados y la inserción del país en cadenas globales de valor (años dos mil). Esto último debido al avance del país en su estrategia de profundización comercial vía Tratados de Libre Comercio. En medio de los esfuerzos por avanzar en el desarrollo productivo, como proceso de sofisticación y diversificación de la canasta productiva nacional y regional, el nuevo gobierno presentó en su Plan Nacional de Desarrollo Colombia: Potencia Mundial de la Vida (DNP, 2023) una serie de propuestas para la transformación productiva, así como para la reindustrialización del país. Esto último acompañado además de la Política Nacional de Reindustrialización (MinCIT, 2023). Estos documentos mezclan elementos de política de gobiernos anteriores y nuevos enfoques. Existe un alto nivel de expectativa y, al mismo tiempo, incertidumbre acerca de cómo esta política funcionará, sus límites y alcances en términos económicos y sociales. Este capítulo realiza un análisis comparativo entre las políticas industriales y la propuesta contenida en el nuevo PND para identificar si existe continuidad o una ruptura en la trayectoria de política.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1386
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1386, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1386, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Breakthrough Listen's Automated Commensal Technosignature Search with MeerKAT
Creators: name: Czech, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Breakthrough Listen's User Supplied Equipment (BLUSE) is a powerful system built to search for evidence of extraterrestrial intelligence with MeerKAT. It operates an entirely automated commensal technosignature survey alongside MeerKAT primary observations, analysing targets of interest that fall within the primary field of view.

Until recently, most radio technosignature surveys have been conducted with large single-dish radio telescopes. However, arrays like MeerKAT offer (among other benefits) a much larger primary field of view without compromising on sensitivity. In addition, MeerKAT's pioneering Ethernet-based architecture is well suited for automated commensal observing. 

As an entirely commensal system, BLUSE takes advantage of these features to analyse targets of interest that fall within the field of view during primary observations. Data are received directly from the F-engines, and are upchannelised to produce spectra with channel bandwidths of approximately 1 Hz. Synthesized beams are formed on targets of interest and a narrowband technosignature search is conducted on the resultant output. To ensure an abundance of targets, an all-sky Gaia-derived catalogue of approximately 32 million nearby stars has been compiled.

We discuss BLUSE's innovative architecture and describe its automated operation and capabilities, in terms of both hardware and software. We present scientific results from the ongoing technosignature survey. Finally, we discuss current work and future enhancements to the system and technosignature search pipeline. 

One of Breakthrough Listen's principal goals is to survey more than 1 million nearby stars and other objects individually for evidence of extraterrestrial intelligence. MeerKAT's unparalleled advantages for rapid commensal observing render this an attainable goal, soon to be achieved.
f-mode oscillations of anisotropic neutron stars in full general relativity
Creators: name: Mondal, Sushovan
name: Bagchi, Manjari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate f-mode oscillations of static anisotropic stable neutron stars within the framework of full general relativity. We present equations governing unperturbed stellar structures and oscillations with an ansatz to account for the anisotropy. We solve those equations for two different equations of states. We see that, moderately anisotropic neutron stars with the tangential pressure larger than the radial pressure can give more massive neutron stars than the isotropic or very anisotropic ones. We find that the frequency of the f-mode exhibits a linear relationship with the square root of the average density of the stars and the slope of the fit depends on the anisotropic strength. For any given value of the anisotropic strength, the frequency increases with the increase of the mass of the neutron star, linearly for lower masses, and rapidly at higher masses. However, this non-linear rise in the frequency with the mass is not prominent when the radial pressure is larger than the tangential pressure. For a fixed value of a small mass, higher anisotropy leads to a larger value of the frequency, but when the fixed mass is above a threshold value, higher anisotropy leads to a smaller value of the frequency. The nature of the variation in the frequency with the change in the anisotropic strength is similar for the two equations of state, but for a fixed mass and the same amount of the anisotropy, the softer equations of state gives higher frequency. We also find that the damping time of the f-mode oscillation decreases as the mass of the neutron star increases for all values of the anisotropic strength. For a fixed mass of the neutron star and for the same amount of the anisotropy, the value of the damping time is lower for the softer equation of state, but the nature of the variation in the damping time with the change in the anisotropic strength is similar.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures, 1 table; abstract shortened as per arXiv requirement (see pdf version). Accepted for publication in PRD
Near Infrared Imaging of the Proposed z=2 Cluster Behind CL 0939+4713 (Abell 851)
Creators: name: Hutchings, J. B.
name: Davidge, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained deep J and K' images of a 90 arcsec square field containing the z=2.0 QSO that is viewed through the z=0.4 rich cluster A851. Brightnesses of individual galaxies are measured from these data, and archival F702W WFPC2 images from HST. The results are used to construct 2-colour diagrams, colour-magnitude diagrams, and luminosity functions of galaxies in A851 and the faint objects discovered by Dressler et al (1993) near the QSO. The QSO faint companions appear to form a separate population from other faint galaxies in the field. Comparisons with the GISSEL models covering redshifts from 0 to 3 indicate that (1) the A851 galaxies have ages between 3 and 10 Gyr, and (2) if they are at the QSO redshift, the QSO companion galaxies are within 1Gyr of cessation of star-formation.
description: 12 pages plus 1 table, 5 figures. To appear in PASP. Also available at http://www.hia.nrc.ca/eprints.html
On variational principle and canonical structure of gravitational theory in double-foliation formalism
Creators: name: Aghapour, Sajad
name: Jafari, Ghadir
name: Golshani, Mehdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we analyze the variation of the gravitational action on a bounded region of spacetime whose boundary contains segments with various characters, including null. We develop a systematic approach to decompose the derivative of metric variations into orthogonal and tangential components with respect to the boundary and express them in terms of variations of geometric objects associated with the boundary hypersurface. We suggest that a double-foliation of spacetime provides a natural and useful set-up for treating the general problem and clarifies the assumptions and results in specialized ones. In this set-up, we are able to obtain the boundary action necessary for the variational principle to become well-posed, beside the canonical structure of the theory, while keeping the variations quite general. Especially, we show how one can remove the restrictions imposed on the metric variations in previous works due to the assumption that the boundary character is kept unaltered. As a result, we find that on null boundaries a new canonical pair which is related to the change in character of the boundary. This set-up and the calculation procedure are stated in a way that can be applied to other more generalized theories of gravity.
description: 23 pages, Mathematica file included
Additional file 1: of Internet-based interventions for adults with hearing loss, tinnitus and vestibular disorders: a protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: EldrĂŠ Beukes
name: Vinaya Manchaiah
name: Baguley, David
name: Allen, Peter
name: Andersson, Gerhard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist for reporting of systematic reviews (DOCX 29 kb)
Some examples of well-behaved Beurling number systems
Creators: name: Broucke, Frederik
name: Debruyne, Gregory
name: Révész, Szilárd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11N80, Secondary 11M26, 11M41

description: We investigate the existence of well-behaved Beurling number systems, which are systems of Beurling generalized primes and integers which admit a power saving in the error term of both their prime and integer-counting function. Concretely, we search for so-called $[α,β]$-systems, where $α$ and $β$ are connected to the optimal power saving in the prime and integer-counting functions. It is known that every $[α,β]$-system satisfies $\max\{α,β\}\ge1/2$. In this paper we show there are $[α,β]$-systems for each $α\in [0,1)$ and $β\in [1/2, 1)$. Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we also construct certain families of $[α,β]$-systems with $β<1/2$.
description: 24 pages
MOESM2 of Agrobacterium rhizogenes-induced soybean hairy roots versus Soybean mosaic virus (ARISHR-SMV) is an efficient pathosystem for studying soybeanâ virus interactions
Creators: name: Jiang, Hua
name: Li, Kai
name: Gai, Junyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1 The primers are used to construct control and destination vectors.
Possible effects of color screening and large string tension in heavy quarkonium spectrum
Creators: name: Ding, Y. B.
name: Chao, K. T.
name: Qin, D. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Possible effects of the color screened confinement potential are investigated. Color screened linear potential with a large string tension $T=(0.26-0.32)GeV^2$ is suggested by a study of the $c\bar c$ and $b\bar b$ spectra. The $ψ(4160)$ and $ψ(4415)$ are respectively assigned as the $ψ(4S)$-dominated and the $ψ(5S)$ $c\bar c$ states. Satisfactory results for the masses and leptonic widths (with QCD radiative corrections) of $c\bar c$ and $b\bar b$ states are obtained.
description: 11 pages in Latex
Oecophylla smaragdina subsp. longinoda
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Oecophylla
Oecophylla smaragdina
Oecophylla smaragdina fab, r. longinoda

description: Oecophylla smaragdina Fab, r. longinoda Ltr.
Delagoa (Dr. Liengme).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1894, Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc., pp. 64-100 in Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9 on page 72, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14259