cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Chiral vortical conductivity across a topological phase transition from holography
Creators: name: Ji, Xuanting
name: Liu, Yan
name: Wu, Xin-Meng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the chiral vortical conductivity in a holographic Weyl semimetal model, which describes a topological phase transition from the strongly coupled topologically nontrivial phase to a trivial phase. We focus on the temperature dependence of the chiral vortical conductivity where the mixed gauge-gravitational anomaly plays a crucial role. After a proper renormalization of the chiral vortical conductivity by the anomalous Hall conductivity and temperature squared, we find that at low temperature in both the Weyl semimetal phase and the quantum critical region this renormalized ratio stays as universal constants. More intriguingly, this ratio in the quantum critical region depends only on the emergent Lifshitz scaling exponent at the quantum critical point.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures
Proposal for measuring the finite-temperature Drude weight of integrable systems
Creators: name: Karrasch, Christoph
name: Prosen, T.
name: Heidrich-Meisner, F.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Integrable models such as the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain, the Lieb-Liniger, or the one-dimensional Hubbard model are known to avoid thermalization, which was also demonstrated in several quantum-quench experiments. Another dramatic consequence of integrability is the zero-frequency anomaly in transport coefficients, which results in ballistic finite-temperature transport, despite the presence of strong interactions. While this aspect of nonergodic dynamics has been known for a long time, there has so far not been any unambiguous experimental realization thereof. We make a concrete proposal for the observation of ballistic transport via local quantum-quench experiments in fermionic quantum-gas microscopes. Such an experiment would also unveil the coexistence of ballistic and diffusive transport channels in one and the same system and provide a means of measuring finite-temperature Drude weights. The connection between local quenches and linear-response functions is established via time-dependent Einstein relations.
Improving the Harmony of the Composite Image by Spatial-Separated Attention Module
Creators: name: Cun, Xiaodong
name: Pun, Chi-Man
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Image composition is one of the most important applications in image processing. However, the inharmonious appearance between the spliced region and background degrade the quality of the image. Thus, we address the problem of Image Harmonization: Given a spliced image and the mask of the spliced region, we try to harmonize the "style" of the pasted region with the background (non-spliced region). Previous approaches have been focusing on learning directly by the neural network. In this work, we start from an empirical observation: the differences can only be found in the spliced region between the spliced image and the harmonized result while they share the same semantic information and the appearance in the non-spliced region. Thus, in order to learn the feature map in the masked region and the others individually, we propose a novel attention module named Spatial-Separated Attention Module (S2AM). Furthermore, we design a novel image harmonization framework by inserting the S2AM in the coarser low-level features of the Unet structure in two different ways. Besides image harmonization, we make a big step for harmonizing the composite image without the specific mask under previous observation. The experiments show that the proposed S2AM performs better than other state-of-the-art attention modules in our task. Moreover, we demonstrate the advantages of our model against other state-of-the-art image harmonization methods via criteria from multiple points of view. Code is available at https://github.com/vinthony/s2am
description: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Image Processing (TIP) 2020
Bordered Heegaard Floer Homology and Graph Manifolds
Creators: Hanselman, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We use the techniques of bordered Heegaard Floer homology to investigate the Heegaard Floer homology of graph manifolds. Bordered Heegaard Floer homology allows us to split a graph manifold into pieces and perform computations for each piece separately. The resulting invariants can then be combined by a simple algebraic procedure to recover HFhat. Graph manifolds by definition decompose into pieces which are S¹-bundles over surfaces.  This decomposition makes them particularly well suited to the divide-and-conquer techniques of bordered Heegaard Floer homology. In fact, the problem reduces to computing bordered Heegaard Floer invariants of just two pieces. The first invariant is the type D trimodule associated to the trivial S¹-bundle over the pair of pants
Eusynstyela hartmeyeri MICHAELSEN 1904
Creators: name: Monniot, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Styelidae
Eusynstyela
Eusynstyela hartmeyeri

description: EUSYNSTYELA HARTMEYERI MICHAELSEN, 1904
 Eusynstyela hartmeyeri Michaelsen, 1904: 38, 114, pl. 1, fig. 1 – Mozambique 1918: 38 – Red Sea and Mozambique.
 Polyandrocarpa violacea Sluiter, 1905: 10, pl. 1 fig. 3 – Djibouti.
 Eusynstyela hartmeyeri: Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1997: 1639, fig. 8 – Bahrain.
 Eusynstyela aliena Monniot C., 1991: 18, fig. 6 – New Caledonia, Nouméa harbour.
 Eusynstyela hartmeyeri: Monniot F. & Monniot C., 2001: 314 – Hong-Kong.
 Material
Mozambique: Ibo Island, 20 m, coll. C. Monniot, 1995. Djibouti, 3–6 m, coll. C. Monniot, 1996.
 Description
The zooids are joined by fusion of their tunic along the sides. The top side may be more or less protruding, depending on the substrates where the colony is attached. The deep red tunic is very resistant.
The internal anatomy is as described by Monniot (1991). The body wall is pigmented and muscular with big sphincters around the siphons. There are four oral tentacles that are clearly longer than the others. The branchial tissue is thin, linked to the body wall by long thin strips. The endostyle is not attached to the body wall. The gut forms a closed, elongated loop with the anus near the oesophagus entrance. The gastric caecum is finger-like. The gonads lie along a line on each side, parallel to the endostyle. The polycarps are oval or round, longer when the ovary is well developed and the two testis lobes regressed. The endocarps are scattered over the body wall. There is a ring of thin tentacles around the base of the cloacal siphon.
 Remarks
 Our collections from Djibouti and Mozambique persuade us now to place the species Eusynstyela aliena Monniot C., 1991, from Nouméa Harbour, New Caledonia, in E. hartmeyeri.
 We have examined the type specimen of Polyandrocarpa violacea Sluiter, 1905 from Djibouti, MNHN S1 POL.A 4, and we found that species, too, is a synonym of Eusynstyela hartmeyeri. The colour, the body size, the shape of the zooids and the features of the stomach are the same.
 Distribution
 The natural geographical distribution of H. hartmeyeri seems to be restricted to the Indian ocean; the specimens collected in New Caledonia and Hong Kong harbours were probably imported on ship hulls.
description: Published as part of Monniot, Claude, 2002, Stolidobranch ascidians from the tropical western Indian Ocean, pp. 65-120 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 135 (1) on pages 74-75, DOI: 10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00017.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5434598
Bordered Heegaard Floer Homology, Satellites, and Decategorification
Creators: Petkova, Tsvetelina Vaneva
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We use the methods of bordered Floer homology to provide a formula for both τ and HFK of certain satellite knots. In many cases, this formula determines the 4-ball genus of the satellite knot. In parallel, we explore the structural aspects of the bordered theory, developing the notion of an Euler characteristic for the modules associated to a bordered manifold. The Euler characteristic is an invariant of the underlying space, and shares many properties with the analogous invariants for closed 3-manifolds. We study the TQFT properties of this invariant corresponding to gluing, as well as its connections to sutured Floer homology. As one application, we show that the pairing theorem for bordered Floer homology categorifies the classical Alexander polynomial formula for satellites.
Additional file 1: of Deletion of the α subunit of the heterotrimeric Go protein impairs cerebellar cortical development in mice
Creators: name: Cha, Hye
name: Choi, Jung-Mi
name: Huy-Hyen Oh
name: Bashyal, Narayan
name: Kim, Sung-Soo
name: Birnbaumer, Lutz
name: Haeyoung Suh-Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology

description: The gross anatomy of the cerebellum is normal in Gnao−/− mice. (PDF 187 kb)
Immunoinformatics analysis for design of multi-epitope subunit vaccine by using heat shock proteins against Schistosoma mansoni
Creators: name: Pandya, Nirali
name: Kumar, Amit
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The development of T cell and B cell that able provide long-term immune response against the schistosomiasisis to the people belongs to the epidemic area. Heat Shock Proteins (HSPs) are up-regulated in schistosomes as their environment changes owing to the developmental cycle, assisting the parasite in living with the adverse circumstances related with its life cycle. Schistosomiasis is still a severe health problem in the people of many countries in worldwide. In this work, to develop a chimeric antigen, we used an advanced and powerful immunoinformatics technique that targeted Schistosoma mansoni (S. mansoni) Heat shock protein (HSPs). Antigenicity, immunogenicity, allergenicity, and physicochemical characteristics were all assessed in silico for the developed subunit vaccine. The 3D structure of the vaccine was constructed and the stability of the vaccine construct was increased by using disulphide engineering. The protein-protein docking and simulation were performed between the vaccine construct and Toll-like receptor-4. The antigenicity probability value obtained for the vaccine construct was 0.93, which indicates that vaccine is non-allergenic and safe for human consumption. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Additional file 1: of The MOWER (middle of the week everyone gets a re-chart) pilot study: reducing in-hospital charting error with a multi-intervention
Creators: name: Floyd, Tony
name: MĂĽrtensson, Siri
name: Bailey, Jannine
name: Kay, Derek
name: McGarity, Bruce
name: Brew, Bronwyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: NIMC Targeted Error Tool. This file depicts the NIMC targeted error tool that was utilized as an educational tool and reminder tool on the wards as described in the methods. (PDF 372 kb)
title: I.C.T. Decision-Making Processes in Self-Managing Secondary Schools
Creators: name: Kokay, Christine Margaret
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Decision-making processes
subject: information and communication technology
subject: secondary schools (New Zealand)
subject: technical knowledge

description: This study examines decision-making processes involved in the development, integration and management of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in self-managing secondary schools and influences that affect these processes. To obtain an holistic view of ICT decision-making processes, a case study is undertaken of three co-educational, state secondary schools within a regional New Zealand city, thereby establishing a multiple case study. The principal, network manager and three staff nominated by the principal as playing an active role in ICT decision-making processes were interviewed using an open-ended interview. Five frequently cited generic decision-making models, developed by theorists to describe specific features of the decision-making process, are examined to provide a theoretical platform against which the interview data are analysed and interpreted. The study concludes that ICT decision-making in the case study schools is influenced particularly by technical knowledge and understandings. Such decision-making tends to be ad-hoc, isolated from other important influences particularly in relation to teaching and learning issues, and 'bounded' because of limited information, the limitations of existing technology, and the inability of schools to keep abreast of technological changes. Six implications are therefore put forward to inform future ICT decision-making in schools. They are: 1. Schools should develop a strategic plan that is underpinned with technical planning requirements; 2. Technical advice and professional development should be provided for principals; 3. Principals should consult outside the school environment for technical advice to assist with decisions; 4. The role of the ICT committee should be redefined to include planning and development of ICT; 5. Principals should ensure that staff receive professional development; and 6. Schools should consider student access and the best way of integrating ICT into teaching and learning. The study highlights the need for schools to develop strategic plans that address teaching and learning issues in the development, integration and management of ICT in self-managing secondary schools. Technical decisions should be made in support of these.
Additional file 1: of In vitro synergy of sertraline and tetracycline cannot be reproduced in pigs orally challenged with a tetracycline resistant Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Kromann, Sofie
name: Hvidtfeldt, Anna
name: Boye, Mette
name: Sørensen, Dorte
name: Jørgensen, Steffen
name: Nielsen, Jens
name: Olsen, Rikke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. Sample concentration and number of reads after sequencing. “Reads” is the number of reads after sequencing after sequencing, quality control and bioinformatics processing, “Observed” is the number of observed operational taxonomic units in 10000 reads, while Shannon is the Shannon index observed in 10000 reads. (DOCX 19 kb)
Topological invariants, zero mode edge states and finite size effect for a generalized non-reciprocal Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model
Creators: name: Jiang, Hui
name: Lü, Rong
name: Chen, Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intriguing issues in one-dimensional non-reciprocal topological systems include the breakdown of usual bulk-edge correspondence and the occurrence of half-integer topological invariants. In order to understand these unusual topological properties, we investigate the topological phase diagrams and the zero-mode edge states of a generalized non-reciprocal Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model, based on some analytical results. Meanwhile, we provide a concise geometrical interpretation of the bulk topological invariants in terms of two independent winding numbers and also give an alternative interpretation related to the linking properties of curves in three-dimensional space. For the system under the open boundary condition, we construct analytically the wavefunctions of zero-mode edge states by properly considering a hidden symmetry of the system and the normalization condition with the use of biorthogonal eigenvectors. Our analytical results directly give the phase boundary for the existence of zero-mode edge states and unveil clearly the evolution behavior of edge states. In comparison with results via exact diagonalization of finite-size systems, we find our analytical results agree with the numerical results very well.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
First principles study of the Si(557)-Au surface
Creators: name: Sanchez-Portal, Daniel
name: Martin, Richard M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed a density functional study of fifteen different structural models of the Si(557)-Au surface reconstruction. Here we present a brief summary of the main structural trends obtained for the more favourable models, focusing afterwards in a detailed description of the atomic structure, electronic properties and, simulated STM images of the most stable model predicted by our calculations. This structure is in very good agreement with that recently proposed from X-ray diffraction measurements by Robinson et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, (2002) 096194].
description: 12 pages, including two figures, in preprint format. Submitted to Surface Science on July 2002 (Proceedings of the ECOSS-21 conference)
title: External and Internal Determinants Contributing to Event Participation and Destination Revisitation: A Sport Tourism Perspective
Creators: name: Chen, Nan
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Sport tourism
subject: Psychological continuum Model
subject: Destination image
subject: ING Miami marathon event
subject: Exploratory factor analysis
subject: Second-order confirmatory factor analysis
subject: Structural equation modeling
subject: General linear model repeated measures analysis

description: Sport tourism is one of the fastest growing sectors in the tourism industry and is gaining burgeoning research interest from academia. However, there are limited studies combining sport and tourism research to understand sport tourists’ attitudes and decision-making related to an event-host destination. This PhD research addresses this gap by examining the formation and change of sport tourists’ destination attitudes in order to understand why sport tourists travel to a specific place to attend sport events and why they decide to return to this destination in the future as leisure vacationers. Specifically, the objectives of this research are threefold. Firstly, to identify and examine factors influencing sport tourist’s initial attitude formation towards a specific event-host destination, thereby understanding their initial travel decisions. Secondly, to assess how the actual visit experience of sport tourists contributes to their attitude change towards the destination. Thirdly, to reveal how the sport tourists’ post-visit destination attitude changes over time, thereby understanding the temporal effect of their future revisit decisions. Destination image (DI), a construct normally regarded as interchangeable with destination attitude, is adopted to operationalise the destination attitude of sport tourists because of its longstanding popularity in tourism research. Moreover, a tripartite attitudinal perspective was utilised to examine how the three components of DI (i.e., cognition, affect, and conation) change when the overall DI undergoes a change. The Psychological Continuum Model (PCM) provides the theoretical framework to guide this investigation. Combining the staged decision-making process model and the literature of DI formation and change with the hierarchical PCM provides the rationale for the conceptual model of this study.
Polarization of superfluid turbulence
Creators: name: Barenghi, Carlo F.
name: Hulton, Sarah
name: Samuels, David C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that normal fluid eddies in turbulent helium II polarize the tangle of quantized vortex lines present in the flow, thus inducing superfluid vorticity patterns similar to the driving normal fluid eddies. We also show that the polarization is effective over the entire inertial range. The results help explain the surprising analogies between classical and superfluid turbulence which have been observed recently.
description: 3 figures
Bordered: Land Use Development in El Paso, Texas and Ciudad Juárez, Mexico
Creators: Entrikin, Madeline
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: City planning
Borderlands
Land use, Urban--Government policy
Emigration and immigration--Government policy

description: This paper looks at major policy changes from 1960 to 2008 in order to investigate to what extent they have impacted the cities of El Paso, Texas and Ciudad Juárez, Mexico. These two cities offer an interesting urban juxtaposition as they reside on either side of the U.S./Mexico border yet only 20 miles separate their respective city centers. By conducting a longitudinal land cover analysis over these four decades, this study attempts to understand how the macro level of organization (policies delegated at the federal government level) influence organization at the micro level (local policy). Understanding the relationship between certain categories of immigration policy and organizational space could comment on the role of planning in border conditions.
title: Gazette SHCC, cycle 10, Transmettre, séance du 7 février 2019
Creators: name: Schmidt, Nicolas
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Relation: http://purl.org/poi/crdo.vjf.cnrs.fr/cocoon-7ca26901-d678-4219-a269-01d678e21902
Kozak et al 2006 replication and extension
Creators: name: Feldman, Gilad
name: Hin, Wong
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: attributions
subject: biases
subject: evaluations
subject: extension
subject: heuristics
subject: judgment and decision making
subject: mind
subject: morality
subject: replication

description: Please see pre-registration folder for detailed pre-registration in Registered Report manuscript style, Qualtrics survey design, with simulated datasets and analysis code.
On Grothendieck's Conjecture about Principal Homogeneous Spaces for some Classical Algebraic Groups
Creators: name: Zainoulline, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the present paper we investigate the question about the injectivity of the map F(R) --> F(K) induced by the canonical inclusion of a local regular ring of geometric type R to its field of fractions K for a homotopy invariant functor F with transfers satisfying some additional properties. As an application we get the original proof of Special Unitary Case of Grothendieck's conjecture about principal homogeneous spaces and some other interesting examples.
description: AMS-TeX v2.1, 28 pages
Bordered Sutured Floer Homology
Creators: Zarev, Rumen
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate the relationship between two versions of Heegaard Floer homology for 3-manifolds with boundary--the sutured Floer homology of Juhasz, and the bordered Heegaard Floer homology of Lipshitz, Ozsvath, and Thurston. We define a new invariant called Bordered sutured Floer homology which encompasses these two invariants as special cases. Using the properties of this new invariant we prove a correspondence between the original bordered and sutured homologies. In one direction we prove that for a 3-manifold Y with connected boundary F = dY , and sutures Gamma in dY , we can compute the sutured Floer homology SFH(Y ) from the bordered invariant CFA(Y )A(F ) . The chain complex SFC(Y, Gamma) defining SFH is quasi-isomorphic to the derived tensor product CFA(Y )xCFD(Gamma) where A(F )CFD(Gamma) is a module associated to Gamma. In the other direction we give a description of the bordered invariants in terms of sutured Floer homology. If F is a closed connected surface, then the bordered algebra A(F) is a direct sum of certain sutured Floer complexes. These correspond to the 3-manifold (F \ D2;)Ã—[0,1], where the sutures vary in a finite collection. Similarly, if Y is a connected 3-manifold with boundary dY = F , the module CFA(Y)A(F) is a direct sum of sutured Floer complexes for Y where the sutures on dY vary over a finite collection. The multiplication structure on A(F) and the action of A(F) on CFA(Y) correspond to a natural gluing map on sutured Floer homology. (Further work of the author shows that this map coincides with the one defined by Honda, Kazez, and Matic, using contact topology and open book decompositions).
Additional file 8 of Identification and analysis of CYP450 and UGT supergene family members from the transcriptome of Aralia elata (Miq.) seem reveal candidate genes for triterpenoid saponin biosynthesis
Creators: name: Cheng, Yao
name: Liu, Hanbing
name: Tong, Xuejiao
name: Liu, Zaimin
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Li, Dalong
name: Jiang, Xinmei
name: Yu, Xihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table S5. A list of 36 previously reported plant CYP450s involved in triterpenoid biosynthesis.
Stolonica laevis Monniot 2002, SP. NOV.
Creators: name: Monniot, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Styelidae
Stolonica
Stolonica laevis

description: STOLONICA LAEVIS SP. NOV. (Fig. 10)    Material
Mozambique: Ibo Island, 10–20 m, reef near the pass, two colonies, coll. C. Monniot, 1995.
 Description
The colonies are made of joined globular zooids, 1 cm in diameter, linked only by thin stolons. The tunic is thin and wrinkled and carries some sediment and diverse epibionts mostly around the base of the zooids. Both siphons open at a same level and are not protruding.
The body wall is thin, somewhat transparent, revealing the gut and gonads. The thin musculature is evenly distributed. The oral siphon has a velum and at its base a circle of about 30 tentacles plus tiny buttons. The prepharyngeal band is a high blade, curved into a deep, wide dorsal V. The dorsal tubercle is round with an oblique slit. The branchial tissue is thin and flat. The dorsal lamina has a plain edge; its height increases posteriorly and it turns around the oesophagus entrance on the left side. The longitudinal vessels are numerous and regularly spaced. There is an obvious, but rather low fold, on each side of the dorsal lamina, a slightly more marked fold on the left side only in the anterior half of the body, and on the right side two poorly defined folds that disappear in the posterior part of the branchial sac.
At one quarter of the way down the branchial sac we counted:
description: Published as part of Monniot, Claude, 2002, Stolidobranch ascidians from the tropical western Indian Ocean, pp. 65-120 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 135 (1) on pages 76-77, DOI: 10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00017.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5434598
EPIC 202843107 : A Close Eclipsing Binary Containing a δ Scuti Variable
Creators: name: Ou, Jian-Wen
name: Yang, Ming
name: Zhou, Ji-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports on the discovery that an eclipsing binary system, EPIC 202843107 , has a δ Scuti variable component. The phased light curve from Kepler space telescope presents a detached configuration. The binary modelling indicates that the two component stars have almost the same radius and may have experienced orbital circularization. Frequency analyses are performed for the residual light curve after subtracting the binary variations. The frequency spectrum reveals that one component star is a δ Scuti variable. A large frequency separation is cross-identified with the histogram graph, the Fourier transform, and the echelle diagram method. The mean density of the δ Scuti component is estimated to be 0.09 g/cm3 based on the large separation and density relation. Systems like EPIC 202843107 are helpful to study the stellar evolution and physical state for binary stars.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Borderlands of Research: Medicine, Empire, and Sleeping Sickness in East Africa, 1902-1914
Creators: Webel, Mari Kathryn
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Medicine
African trypanosomiasis
History
Germans--Colonization

description: This dissertation is a history of sleeping sickness research work and prevention programs during the German colonial period in East Africa, focusing on the regions around Lake Victoria and Lake Tanganyika. It examines efforts to study and prevent sleeping sickness, analyzing how both fit into the social, political, and economic dynamics of African life. It covers two phases of German colonial attention to epidemic sleeping sickness between 1902 and 1914: an initial phase of research and scientific expeditions from 1902 to 1906, then a period dominated by the introduction of disease prevention measures in affected areas from 1907 to 1914.
Highlighting the local complexity and far-reaching impact of sleeping sickness, I show that sleeping sickness research and prevention emerged from the intersection of tropical medicine expertise, African mobility, and German colonial and African politics. Sleeping sickness, and subsequent efforts toward its treatment and prevention, redefined the boundaries of political power and social influence within African communities during a crucial period of change in the region. By creating new arenas of engagement between African communities and European scientists, specifically in newly-built sleeping sickness camps and among the African medical auxiliaries employed in them, sleeping sickness work created economic relationships, reshaped social and political hierarchies, and set new ground rules for African agriculture and trade. Kings, chiefs, and colonial scientists contended with African communities' demands for treatment, their resistance to examination, and their claims on the use of land and waterways. Further, inter-colonial sleeping sickness research and subsequent prevention programs played a pivotal role in the development of tropical medicine, strengthening disciplinary boundaries and defining the trajectory of future research. My work weaves together narratives of research and disease prevention from metropolitan Europe and East Africa, in contrast to strictly colonial and national histories of health and medicine that have preceded it.
Who wins the most when everybody wins? Predicting candidate performance in an authoritarian election
Creators: name: Galvis, Ángela Fonseca
name: Superti, Chiara
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: What explains the variation in vote shares received by candidates in single-party authoritarian elections where everybody wins? The scholarly literature has often ignored institutional variations, treated all authoritarian elections as similar, and explained the variation of vote shares as a consequence of clientelism, coercion or electoral fraud. We employ a unique data set for Cuba’s 2013 National Assembly election to show an alternative answer: even in authoritarian regimes, institutional settings shape voters’ behaviour and candidates’ strategies. When the number of candidates on the ballot equals the number of parliamentary seats and yet voters can express some preference among multiple candidates, valence can become a predictor of candidate performance. Voters reward high-quality politicians, but not incumbents or Communist Party members, while candidates have no incentives to actively distinguish themselves and converge toward the general support of the single united slate.
Stability of gap solitons in a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Hilligsoe, Karen Marie
name: Oberthaler, Markus K.
name: Marzlin, Karl-Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the dynamical stability of gap solitons formed in a quasi one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice. Using two different numerical methods we show that, under realistic assumptions for experimental parameters, a gap soliton is stable only in a truly one-dimensional situation. In two and three dimensions resonant transverse excitations lead to dynamical instability. The time scale of the decay is numerically calculated and shown to be large compared to the characteristic time scale of solitons for realistic physical parameters.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, Revtex
title: Blümel, Karl Heinz
title: Catalogus Professorum Halensis
titleType: Subtitle
title: Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Catalogus Professorum Halensis
name: Eberle, Henrik
Publisher: name: Historisches Datenzentrum Sachsen-Anhalt,Institut für Landesgeschichte (Sachsen-Anhalt)
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: History
classificationCode: 4023025-9
subject: Halle (Saale)
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4023025-9
classificationCode: 4006804-3
subject: Biografie
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4006804-3
classificationCode: 4166546-6
subject: Landesgeschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4166546-6
classificationCode: 4051181-9
subject: Sachsen-Anhalt
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4051181-9
classificationCode: 1048495779
subject: Universität Halle (Saale) | Halle (Saale)
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/1048495779
classificationCode: 2024276-1
subject: Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg | Halle (Saale); Wittenberg
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2024276-1
classificationCode: 4020517-4
subject: Geschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4020517-4
classificationCode: 7504326-9
subject: Universitätsgeschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/7504326-9
classificationCode: 7504427-4
subject: Wissenschaftsgeschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/7504427-4
subject: Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt
subject: Catalogus Professorum Halensis
classificationCode: 120134756
subject: Eberle, Henrik | 1970– | Historiker
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/120134756
classificationCode: 128760737
subject: Blümel, Karl Heinz | 1880–1934
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/128760737

description: Das Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt versammelt in Erst- und Zweitveröffentlichung oder zu Zwecken der Langzeitarchivierung Biografien von Menschen aus und in Sachsen-Anhalt. Integriert wurde der Catalogus Professorum Halensis, der durch Mitarbeitende des Instituts für Geschichte der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg entstand. Dabei handelt es sich um ein bio-bibliografisches Online-Lexikon zu den Professoren der Universität Halle zwischen 1694 und 1968. Die Texte wurden vor allem von Henrik Eberle und anderen Mitarbeitenden zwischen 2005 und 2010 recherchiert und erstellt. Etliche Artikel zum Zeitraum 1694 bis 1817 verfasste Julia Schopferer. Bei der Überführung in das Biografienportal wurden die Lebensangaben neu recherchiert und Metadaten über Verfahren des Named Entity Recogniton erschlossen. Automatisiert erkannt wurden Personennamen, Ortsbezeichnungen und Körperschaften, die in der hier vorhandenen RTF-Datei indexiert vorliegt. Zudem wurden diese mit GND-Einträgen abgeglichen. Weiterhin erfolgte ein Abgleich mit der „Ontologie der historischen, deutschsprachigen Amts- und Berufsbezeichnungen“. Die Texte liegen im Jahr 2024 in zweifacher Ausgabe im Catalogus Professorum Halensis des Universitätsarchivs und des Biografienportals des Historischen Datenzentrums Sachsen-Anhalts vor. Sie werden hier für die Langzeitarchivierung der ursprünglichen Fassung archiviert.
description: https://www.catalogus-professorum-halensis.de/
description: Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt: https://www.histdata.uni-halle.de/
Supplementary document for Single-exposure multi-wavelength diffraction imaging with a blazed grating - 5555442.pdf
Creators: name: Liu, Yuanyuan
name: Liu, Qingwen
name: Zhao, Shuangxiang
name: Sun, Wenchen
name: Xu, Bingxin
name: He, Zuyuan
name: Zhang, Junyong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Optical Technology

description: Supplemental Document
Radiation beaming in the quantum regime
Creators: name: Blackburn, T. G.
name: Seipt, D.
name: Bulanov, S. S.
name: Marklund, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical theories of radiation reaction predict that the electron motion is confined to the plane defined by the electron's instantaneous momentum and the force exerted by the external electromagnetic field. However, in the quantum radiation reaction regime, where the recoil exerted by individual quanta becomes significant, the electron can scatter `out-of-plane', as the photon is emitted into a cone with finite opening angle. We show that Monte Carlo implementation of an angularly resolved emission rate leads to substantially improved agreement with exact QED calculations of nonlinear Compton scattering. Furthermore, we show that the transverse recoil caused by this finite beaming, while negligible in many high-intensity scenarios, can be identified in the increase in divergence, in the plane perpendicular to the polarization, of a high-energy electron beam that interacts with a linearly polarized, ultraintense laser.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures; accepted for publication in Phys Rev A
Fatima-paper-1-.pdf
Creators: name: Alabtah, Fatima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: This paper aims to examine fiber type and fiber orientation’s effects on the interface bonding between steel andfiber‐reinforced composites. To this end, fracture loads for modes I and II were experimentally determined.Three different composites were used: glass fibers/epoxy (GFRP), carbon fibers/epoxy (CFRP), and Kevlarfibers/epoxy (KFRP). Seven different fabric orientations were examined: 0°, 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 75°, and 90°.End‐notched flexure (ENF) and Double cantilever beam (DCB) tests were utilized to determine modes I andII fracture toughness, respectively. Results showed that fiber orientations and fiber types have significantlyaffected the interface bonding between the steel and fiber‐reinforced composite. For both modes I and II tests,the CFRP/steel interface exhibited the highest toughness when comparing the different tested fabric types.However, when comparing the different tested fabric orientations for GFRP/Steel, the 0° GFRP/Steel interfacehad the maximum toughness for modes I and II tests. All steel‐composite specimens tested have shown matrix,debonding, fiber breakage, delamination, and fiber kinking using the scanning electron microscopic technique.
Polycarpa anguinea
Creators: name: Monniot, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Styelidae
Polycarpa
Polycarpa anguinea

description: POLYCARPA ANGUINEA (SLUITER, 1898)
 Styela (Polycarpa) anguinea Sluiter, 1898: 52 – South Africa.
 Polycarpa anguinea: Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1994: 82, fig. 5 – Sierra Leone, and synonymy.
 Material
Mozambique: Ibo Island, 1995, 2 specimens, coll. C. Monniot, 1995.
The specimens collected at Ibo are solitary, attached to dead corals. Their anatomy corresponds well to that of other specimens described from the Indian and Atlantic Oceans. The species is widely distributed in the tropics.
description: Published as part of Monniot, Claude, 2002, Stolidobranch ascidians from the tropical western Indian Ocean, pp. 65-120 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 135 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00017.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5434598
Computational and Matrix Isolation Infrared Spectroscopic Studies of Succinimide Radicals
Creators: name: Kakkar, Harjasnoor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 30505 Physical Organic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Substituted derivatives of succinimide are essential components in numerous biological activities and pharmaceutical drug molecules. In order to explore isomerization and decomposition pathways of dehydroradical isomers of succinimide, quantum chemical calculations were carried out. Density functional theory and composite methods have been used throughout the study. Structural optimization and relative stability of the radical isomers are determined at (U)B3LYP, (U)M06-2X, and CBS-QB3 levels of theory using the cc-pVTZ basis set. In addition to that, calculation of first bond dissociation energies, estimation of spin densities and electrostatic potential, and NBO analysis have been performed. Furthermore, reactivity analysis has been done for the radical isomers, including unimolecular decomposition pathways that shed light on their kinetic stabilities. Matrix isolation infrared spectroscopic experiments were carried out to partake in photochemical investigations of succinimide radical isomers.
title: Development of Cardiovascular Risk Assessment Model for People with Type 2 Diabetes in Oman
Creators: name: Al Rawahi, Abdul Hakeem Hamood
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular disease
subject: Coronary heart disease
subject: Stroke
subject: Peripheral arterial disease
subject: Type 2 diabetes mellitus
subject: Cardiovascular disease risk
subject: Heart disease, Oman

description: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases globally, with worldwide prevalence of 8.3%. Due to its long-lasting nature and high risk of complications, the burden of type 2 DM is expected to rise. Patients with type 2 DM have an estimated two-to-six fold higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared to the general population. Moreover, CVD is considered the leading cause of morbidity and premature mortality in type 2 diabetic patients. CVD risk assessment tools in general are mathematical models or charts used to estimate the risk of a CVD event in an individual. CVD risk estimation is important to plan the initiation of preventive and therapeutic measures for CVD prevention including anti-lipid, anti-hypertensive and anti-platelet therapies, as well as to plan appropriate health education. Various professional guidelines for the management of type 2 DM have advocated the use of CVD risk assessment tools to estimate CVD risk among type 2 diabetic patients using traditional CVD risk factors such as hypertension (HTN), dyslipidemia, high glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), albuminuria, obesity, smoking status, and family history of CVD. However, most of the existing CVD risk assessment tools were derived from Western populations, with very few developed for East Asian populations.
Bounded Unions: How Restrictive Labor Policies Affect Teachers, Students, and Progressive Politics
Creators: Lyon, Melissa Arnold
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Education and state
subject: School management and organization
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Industrial relations
subject: Teachers' unions--Law and legislation

description: The Janus v. AFCSME (2018) decision has fundamentally changed the institutional context for U.S. teachers’ unions. Although this change has the potential to upend education politics and the labor movement more broadly, little research exists to help us predict and conceptualize the consequences of this change. To fill this gap, I first situate teachers’ unions and recent efforts to weaken them within the broader history of the United States labor movement. I then exploit the different timing across states in the passage of restrictive labor policies in a differences-in-differences/event study framework to identify how exposure to a restrictive labor policy affects students, teachers, and progressive politics. I present evidence not only of the productive information sharing role that teachers’ unions play via collective bargaining, but also of the slower and more incremental role of teachers’ unions through their efforts at alliance building and political advocacy for social welfare policies via progressive coalition building.
An inequality for the norm of a polynomial factor
Creators: name: Pritsker, Igor E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30C10, 30C85, 11C08, 31A15

description: Let $p(z)$ be a monic polynomial of degree $n$, with complex coefficients, and let $q(z)$ be its monic factor. We prove an asymptotically sharp inequality of the form $\|q\|_{E} \le C^n \|p\|_E$, where $\|\cdot\|_E$ denotes the sup norm on a compact set $E$ in the plane. The best constant $C_E$ in this inequality is found by potential theoretic methods. We also consider applications of the general result to the cases of a disk and a segment.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, AMS-LaTeX, to appear in Proc. Amer. Math. Soc