cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Production of doubly charged scalars from the decay of singly charged scalars in the Higgs Triplet Model
Creators: name: Akeroyd, A. G.
name: Sugiyama, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of doubly charged Higgs bosons (H^{\pm\pm}) is a distinctive feature of the Higgs Triplet Model (HTM), in which neutrinos obtain tree-level masses from the vacuum expectation value of a neutral scalar in a triplet representation of SU(2)_L. We point out that a large branching ratio for the decay of a singly charged Higgs boson to a doubly charged Higgs boson via H^\pm\to H^{\pm\pm}W^* is possible in a sizeable parameter space of the HTM. From the production mechanism q'qbar\to W^* \to H^{\pm\pm}H^\mp the above decay mode would give rise to pair production of H^{\pm\pm}, with a cross section which can be comparable to that of the standard pair-production mechanism qqbar\to γ^*,Z^* \to H^{++}H^{--}. We suggest that the presence of a sizeable branching ratio for H^\pm\to H^{\pm\pm}W^* could significantly enhance the detection prospects of H^{\pm\pm} in the four-lepton channel. Moreover, the decays H^0\to H^\pm W^* and A^0\to H^\pm W^* from production of the neutral triplet scalars H^0 and A^0 would also provide an additional source of H^\pm, which can subsequently decay to H^{\pm\pm}.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, two figures added in v2, to appear in Physical Review D
title: Kaiser score (KS) in Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Contrast-Enhanced Mammography (CEM): A comparison
Creators: name: Klarić, Kristina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: We aimed to compare the Kaiser score (KS) results between Contrast-Enhanced Mammography (CEM) and Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and to investigate the applicability of the Kaiser flowchart for CEM. CEM is a newer diagnostic method based on...
Counting Statistics in Nanoscale Junctions
Creators: name: Liu, Yu-Shen
name: Chen, Yu-Chang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present first-principles calculations for moments of the current up to the third order in atomic-scale junctions. The quantum correlations of the current are calculated using the current operator in terms of the wave functions obtained self-consistently within the static density-functional theory. We investigate the relationships of the conductance, the second, and the third moment of the current for carbon atom chains of various lengths bridging two metal electrodes in the linear and nonlinear regimes. The conductance, the second-, and the third-order Fano factors exhibit odd-even oscillation with the number of carbon atoms due to the full and half filled π* orbital near the Fermi levels. The third-order Fano factor and the conductance are positively correlated.
description: 7 pages; 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Behavioral Activation as an ‘active ingredient’ of interventions addressing depression and anxiety among young people: a systematic review and evidence synthesis
Creators: name: Malik, Kanika
name: Ibrahim, Maliha
name: Bernstein, Adam
name: Venkatesh, Rahul Kodihalli
name: Rai, Tara
name: Chorpita, Bruce
name: Patel, Vikram
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Demographics and lived experience of depression and anxiety among members of project’s Youth Advisory Group (YAG).
Impact of water solutes on the formation of nitrite under Vacuum UV(VUV) advanced oxidation of nitrate-rich water
Creators: name: Han, Mengqi
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are promising treatment options for the degradation of micropollutants in water. Vacuum-UV (VUV), as one such AOPs with UV photons under 200 nm, can directly photolyze water to produce •OH without extra oxidant or catalyst. However, a potential challenge in treating micropollutants by VUV, is the formation of nitrite in nitrate-containing water. Nitrate absorbs 185 nm photons, leading to the potential formation of nitrite. Given the greater toxicity and more stringent regulatory limits of nitrite on its concentration in drinking water, it is essential to examine the mechanisms of nitrite formation during VUV AOP. This research focused on understanding the effect of common solutes present in water, including dissolved organic carbon (DOC), dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), chloride, and sulfate on the formation of nitrite in nitrate-containing water during VUV photolysis. Experimental work involved kinetic studies using a custom-made benchtop UV/VUV collimated beam setup. Water samples containing solutes of interests at different concentrations were irradiated and collected for analysis at set intervals, corresponding to UV254 fluences of up to 1200 mJ/cm2. The results indicated that the formation of nitrite follows a very complex mechanism and is not simply dependent upon the concentration of nitrate. Among the solutes evaluated, DOC and chloride had the greatest impact on nitrite formation. The presence of DOC, through its scavenging of •OH, resulted in increased formation of nitrite. Chloride, on the other hand, led to a significant reduction in nitrite formation due to its competition with nitrate for absorbing VUV photons. Unlike chloride and DOC, sulfate and DIC, at concentrations commonly present in water, had little impact on nitrite formation. Their impact was only evident at extremely high concentrations to slightly reduce nitrite formation. When all the solutes, i.e., DOC, DIC, sulfate, and chloride, were present simultaneously, the effect of DOC was more dominant and eventually increased nitrite formation. Finally, dissolved oxygen was determined to decrease nitrite formation through the scavenging of ∙H and hydrate electrons. The details of the experimental and mechanistic studies can provide scientific guidance towards more effective and optimized application of VUV technology for drinking water treatment.
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐ­Ð¡ ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 13.04.02 - Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° ; 13.04.02_01 - Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¹
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ²Ð»Ð¸Ñ, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°
Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ° ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ, ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸-ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°, Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° 01.08.2017, Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ° ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÑÐµÐ¹ Ð² ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð½ÑÑ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸.
description: The work raises issues related to improving the reliability of power systems. A review of Russian Electric Power System and the Power System of Far East in particular are conducted. The analysis of blackout in Far East Power System on August 1, 2017, as an example of a power disturbance re-sulting from superficial damage, is lead. The probability of occurrence of such accidents is calculated and methods of improving the reliability of power systems in terms of relay protection of potential transformers and coupling capacitors are suggested.
title: Early brain amyloid accumulation on PET in military instructors exposed to subconcussive blast injuries
Creators: name: Leiva Salinas, Carlos
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: PET
subject: Safety
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: In this study, we address the challenge of in-vivo characterization of Aβ deposition in acute non-severe TBI. We specifically aim to quantify early Aβ deposition in the brain in those exposed to repeated blast injury using...
title: Development and validation of CT and MRI-based radiomics models to predict survival in patients with esophageal squamous carcinoma
Creators: name: Chu, Funing
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Oncology
subject: Stomach (incl. Oesophagus)
subject: CT
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: MR
subject: CAD
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Artifacts
subject: Cancer
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Esophageal cancer (EC) is a common malignancy worldwide, with an incidence rate of seventh and mortality rate of sixth according to the latest Cancer journal [1]. EC is divided into squamous and adenocarcinoma, with adenocarcinoma predominating in...
Traffic flow on realistic road networks with adaptive traffic lights
Creators: name: de Gier, Jan
name: Garoni, Timothy M
name: Rojas, Omar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82C05 (Primary) 82C20, 82C70, 90B20 (Secondary)

description: We present a model of traffic flow on generic urban road networks based on cellular automata. We apply this model to an existing road network in the Australian city of Melbourne, using empirical data as input. For comparison, we also apply this model to a square-grid network using hypothetical input data. On both networks we compare the effects of non-adaptive vs adaptive traffic lights, in which instantaneous traffic state information feeds back into the traffic signal schedule. We observe that not only do adaptive traffic lights result in better averages of network observables, they also lead to significantly smaller fluctuations in these observables. We furthermore compare two different systems of adaptive traffic signals, one which is informed by the traffic state on both upstream and downstream links, and one which is informed by upstream links only. We find that, in general, both the mean and the fluctuation of the travel time are smallest when using the joint upstream-downstream control strategy.
description: 41 pages, pdflatex
Additional file 2 of Behavioral Activation as an ‘active ingredient’ of interventions addressing depression and anxiety among young people: a systematic review and evidence synthesis
Creators: name: Malik, Kanika
name: Ibrahim, Maliha
name: Bernstein, Adam
name: Venkatesh, Rahul Kodihalli
name: Rai, Tara
name: Chorpita, Bruce
name: Patel, Vikram
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Outcome measures for depression, anxiety, functioning and activation used in RCT studies.
title: Diagnostic Performance of Magnetic Resonance Imaging/Ultrasound Fusion-guided Transperineal Prostate Biopsy in Patients with previous ≥ One Negative Systematic Transrectal Ultrasound-Guided Biopsy
Creators: name: Garcia, Jose
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: Biopsy
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To assess prostate cancer (PCa) and clinically significant PCa (csPCa) detection sensitivity between magnetic resonance imaging guided-biopsy (MRI GB) and transperineal ultrasound-guided biopsy (TPUS-GB) (software-assisted MRI/US fusion technology)...
title: Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð² Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ðµ Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Energy processes in an inhomogeneous one-dimensional crystal with a periodic structure
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, Ð¤ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐºÐ°
ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ
Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ðº
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸
ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ¸Ðµ
chain
energy
flow
energy moment
thermal equilibrium

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð´Ð²ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð°Ñ. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ðº ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð° Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ñ. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð° ÐÑÐºÐ°. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð² ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ðµ Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ðº ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ðº ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð° Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¾ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ» Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ.
description: The work is devoted to the study of the process of energy transfer in harmonic monatomic and diatomic crystals. The process of transition to thermal equilibrium of a crystal with periodic inclusions is also studied. The paper also proposes the method of mutual energies and describes its mathematical apparatus. The conservation of flux and superflux of energy for Hooke's crystal is proved. It is shown that in a crystal with mass alternation, the energy flow between periodicity cells is preserved.For the problem of transition to thermal equilibrium of a crystal with periodic inclusions, the question of the influence of inclusions on the theorem on the equipartition of energy over degrees of freedom is investigated. An approximate analytical solution of the problem of finding the eigenvalues ââand eigenvectors of the dynamic matrix of the system is proposed.
A Natural Symmetrization for the Plummer Potential
Creators: name: Saitoh, Takayuki R.
name: Makino, Junichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a symmetrized form of the softened gravitational potential which is a natural extension of the Plummer potential. The gravitational potential at the position of particle i (x_i,y_i,z_i), induced by particle j at (x_j,y_j,z_j), is given by: phi_ij = -G m_j/|r_ij^2+e_i^2+e_j^2|^1/2, where G is the gravitational constant, m_j is the mass of particle j, r_ij = |(x_i-x_j)^2+(y_i-y_j)^2+(z_i-z_j)^2|^1/2 and e_i and e_j are the gravitational softening lengths of particles i and j, respectively. This form is formally an extension of the Newtonian potential to five dimensions. The derivative of this equation in the x,y, and z directions correspond to the gravitational accelerations in these directions and these are always symmetric between two particles. When one applies this potential to a group of particles with different softening lengths, as is the case with a tree code, an averaged gravitational softening length for the group can be used. We find that the most suitable averaged softening length for a group of particles is = sum_j^N m_j e_j^2 / M, where M = sum_j^N m_j and N are the mass and number of all particles in the group, respectively. The leading error related to the softening length is O(sum_j r_j d(e_j^2)/r_ij^3), where r_j is the distance between particle j and the center of mass of the group and d(e_j^2) = e_j^2 - . Using this averaged gravitational softening length with the tree method, one can use a single tree to evaluate the gravitational forces for a system of particles with a wide variety of gravitational softening lengths. Consequently, this will reduce the calculation cost of the gravitational force for such a system with different softenings without the need for complicated forms of softening. We present the result of simple numerical tests. We found that our modification of the Plummer potential works well.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, submitted to NewAstronomy
Additional file 3 of Behavioral Activation as an ‘active ingredient’ of interventions addressing depression and anxiety among young people: a systematic review and evidence synthesis
Creators: name: Malik, Kanika
name: Ibrahim, Maliha
name: Bernstein, Adam
name: Venkatesh, Rahul Kodihalli
name: Rai, Tara
name: Chorpita, Bruce
name: Patel, Vikram
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. References of all studies included in the review.
Estimating the Density of Intermediate Size KBOs from Considerations of Volatile Retention
Creators: name: Levi, Amit
name: Podolak, Morris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using a hydrodynamic atmospheric escape mechanism \citep{amit09} we show how the unusually high mass density of Quaoar could have been predicted (constrained), without any knowledge of a binary companion. We suggest an explanation of the recent spectroscopic observations of Orcus and Charon \citep{delsanti10,cook07}. We present a simple relation between the detection of certain volatile ices and the body mass density and diameter. As a test case we implement the relations on the KBO 2003 AZ$_{84}$ and give constraints on its mass density. We also present a method of relating the latitude-dependence of hydrodynamic gas escape to the internal structure of a rapidly rotating body and apply it to Haumea.
description: 37 pages, 5 figures. Much revised version. To appear in Icarus
Holographic c-theorems in arbitrary dimensions
Creators: name: Myers, Robert C.
name: Sinha, Aninda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-examine holographic versions of the c-theorem and entanglement entropy in the context of higher curvature gravity and the AdS/CFT correspondence. We select the gravity theories by tuning the gravitational couplings to eliminate non-unitary operators in the boundary theory and demonstrate that all of these theories obey a holographic c-theorem. In cases where the dual CFT is even-dimensional, we show that the quantity that flows is the central charge associated with the A-type trace anomaly. Here, unlike in conventional holographic constructions with Einstein gravity, we are able to distinguish this quantity from other central charges or the leading coefficient in the entropy density of a thermal bath. In general, we are also able to identify this quantity with the coefficient of a universal contribution to the entanglement entropy in a particular construction. Our results suggest that these coefficients appearing in entanglement entropy play the role of central charges in odd-dimensional CFT's. We conjecture a new c-theorem on the space of odd-dimensional field theories, which extends Cardy's proposal for even dimensions. Beyond holography, we were able to show that for any even-dimensional CFT, the universal coefficient appearing the entanglement entropy which we calculate is precisely the A-type central charge.
description: 62 pages, 4 figures, few typo's corrected
UFO Debate - Part I - Do Aliens Exist
Creators: name: Khushalani, Manohar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Solar System, Solar Physics, Planets and Exoplanets
subject: Space Science

description: We have been reading about UFOs for decades now. The topic came again into limelight when Pentagon admitted that some videos which were doing the rounds for a few years were genuine and neither fake nor tampered with. On 2nd May, 2020, the TV Channel, Times Now, conducted a debate on the UFO Mystery in it’s program India Upfront anchored by Rahul Shivshankar. The three panelists in the program were; Prof. Manohar Khushalani, Somak Raychaudhury & Amitabha Ghosh. On its twitter account Times Now tweeted the entire discourse by Manohar Khushalani in this tweet. Lets first listen to that on Twitter:
Analysis of Tsallis entropy-based measures for image fusion quality assessment and a new performance measure based on mutual information
Creators: name: Sholehkerdar, Araz
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: Along with the significant increase in the number of image fusion methods, the research effort to develop effective image fusion quality assessment techniques have accelerated. In this Thesis, we focus on image fusion performance evaluation. This work is divided into three parts. First, the theoretical analysis over a proposed formalism for mutual information based on Tsallis entropy is conducted. The results show that the proposed formalism can not fulfill the desired behaviors that are expected from a mutual information-based measure. Second, two Tsallis entropy-based measures are employed for image fusion quality assessment. The closed-form expressions for the two measures are derived using an image formation model and considering weighted averaging as image fusion algorithm. The behavior analysis of the two measures is then performed regarding the important parameters of closed-form expressions including noise and entropy order. At the end, the utility of theoretical analysis is shown using experiments on real images. Third, a non-reference image fusion performance measure is introduced which utilizes mutual information based on Shannon’s entropy to extract the similarity between source and fused images. Here, a framework is designed that uses localized edge information in images to construct probability distributions. Estimating the joint probability distributions between images from the marginal distributions is also performed in this part. Finally, in order to to show the performance of proposed measure, the fusion quality of an image dataset is evaluated by our method and the outcome is compared with several available well-known image fusion quality measures.
title: Pediatric head and neck imaging with a CZT-based photon-counting CT scanner: initial image quality evaluation
Creators: name: Pourmorteza, Amir
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: Physics
subject: Image verification

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To assess the image quality of a prototype whole-body Cadmium-Zinc-Telluride-based CZT-based photon-counting detector (PCD) CT scanner (PCD-CT) for pediatric head and neck imaging. Pediatric imaging adds an additional limitation to PCD systems due...
The anisotropic N=4 super Yang-Mills plasma and its instabilities
Creators: name: Mateos, David
name: Trancanelli, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a IIB supergravity solution dual to a spatially anisotropic finite-temperature N=4 super Yang-Mills plasma. The solution is static, possesses an anisotropic horizon, and is completely regular. The full geometry can be viewed as a renormalization group flow from an AdS geometry in the ultraviolet to a Lifshitz-like geometry in the infrared. The anisotropy can be equivalently understood as resulting from a position-dependent theta-term or from a non-zero number density of dissolved D7-branes. The holographic stress tensor is conserved and anisotropic. The presence of a conformal anomaly plays an important role in the thermodynamics of the system. We construct the phase diagram, which exhibits homogeneous and inhomogeneous (i.e. mixed) phases, and comment on similarities with QCD at finite baryon density. At low densities the homogeneous phase displays several instabilities reminiscent of instabilities of weakly coupled plasmas.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; v2: typos fixed, minor changes, version to appear in PRL
Additional file 4 of Behavioral Activation as an ‘active ingredient’ of interventions addressing depression and anxiety among young people: a systematic review and evidence synthesis
Creators: name: Malik, Kanika
name: Ibrahim, Maliha
name: Bernstein, Adam
name: Venkatesh, Rahul Kodihalli
name: Rai, Tara
name: Chorpita, Bruce
name: Patel, Vikram
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Additional files legend.
The Beam Thrust Cross Section for Drell-Yan at NNLL Order
Creators: name: Stewart, Iain W.
name: Tackmann, Frank J.
name: Waalewijn, Wouter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the LHC and Tevatron strong initial-state radiation (ISR) plays an important role. It can significantly affect the partonic luminosity available to the hard interaction or contaminate a signal with additional jets and soft radiation. An ideal process to study ISR is isolated Drell-Yan production, pp -> X l+l- without central jets, where the jet veto is provided by the hadronic event shape beam thrust tau_B. Most hadron collider event shapes are designed to study central jets. In contrast, requiring tau_B << 1 provides an inclusive veto of central jets and measures the spectrum of ISR. For tau_B << 1 we carry out a resummation of alpha_s^n ln^m tau_B corrections at next-to-next-to-leading-logarithmic order. This is the first resummation at this order for a hadron-hadron collider event shape. Measurements of tau_B at the Tevatron and LHC can provide crucial tests of our understanding of ISR and of tau_B's utility as a central jet veto.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, v2: journal version
title: Shared and Distinct Brain Functional Connectome Underlying COVID-related Stress and Anxiety Based on a Multivariate Analysis
Creators: name: Pan, Nanfang
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Neural networks
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Biological effects

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Severe mental health problems with the represent of negative affect symptoms have been increasingly reported during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic [1, 2]. The severity of negative affect for individuals may vary due to external...
Additional file 1 of COVID19-related and all-cause mortality risk among middle-aged and older adults across the first epidemic wave of SARS-COV-2 infection: a population-based cohort study in Southern Catalonia, Spain, March–June 2020
Creators: name: Vila-Corcoles, Angel
name: Satue-Gracia, Eva
name: Vila-Rovira, Angel
name: de Diego-Cabanes, Cinta
name: Forcadell-Peris, Maria Jose
name: Hospital-Guardiola, Immaculada
name: Ochoa-Gondar, Olga
name: Basora-Gallisa, Josep
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
title: Trennungs- und Scheidungskindergruppen in der Erziehungs- und Familienberatung. Grundlagen - Konzeption - Evaluation
title: Groups for children of divorce in educational und family counseling. Background - conception - evaluation.
Creators: name: Meyer, Uta-Kristina
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2014
Subjects: Evaluation
Kind
Trennung
divorce
groups
children
Gruppe
Familienberatung
Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen
counseling
Jugendhilfe
evaluation
Beratung
Konzeption

description: Jedes dritte Kind in Deutschland
      ist derzeit von der Trennung und Scheidung seiner Eltern
      betroffen. Die Bewältigung von Trennung und Scheidung ist für
      Kinder und Eltern in der Regel eine hohe Belastung. Von
      Trennung und Scheidung betroffene Kinder bilden den
      Hauptanteil der Klientel in Erziehungs- und
      Familienberatungsstellen. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird die
      Relevanz von Interventionen für diese Zielgruppe deutlich. Im
      ersten Teil dieser Arbeit werden Grundlagen zu Trennungs- und
      Scheidungsforschung, Erziehungs- und Familienberatung,
      Kindergruppen sowie Evaluation zusammengefasst. Im zweiten
      Teil erfolgt die Beschreibung einer Konzeption zur
      Durchführung von Trennungs- und Scheidungskindergruppen, die
      auf der Basis der Konzeptionen von Fthenakis et al. (1995)
      und Jaede, Wolf und Zeller-König (1996) entstanden ist. Der
      dritte Teil umfasst eine qualitative, kindzentrierte
      Evaluation von drei Gruppen, die nach dem beschriebenen
      Konzept durchgeführt wurden. Ziel der Evaluation ist das
      Erleben und Bewerten der Teilenehmenden zu erheben,
      herauszustellen, ob die mit der Intervention intendierten
      Ziele aus Sicht der Teilnehmenden erreicht werden und welche
      Konzeptionsbausteine bei einer erneuten Durchführung
      verändert werden sollten.
description: Every third child in Germany is
      affected by the divorce of its parents. For both, children
      and parents it is generally very difficult to cope with the
      situation. Children of divorce are the main part of clients
      in educational and family counseling. A fact, that makes the
      relevance of interventions for this group of clients clear.
      The first part of this publication includes a summary of
      divorce researches, educational and family counseling, groups
      for children and evaluation. In the second part a description
      of a conception for groups of children of divorce is given,
      that is based on the conceptions of Fthenakis et al. (1995)
      and Jaede, Wolf und Zeller-König (1996). The third part
      contains a qualitative evaluation of three groups for
      children of divorce, that focuses the opinion of the children
      who participated in the groups.
title: Alterations of interhemispheric functional homotopic connectivity and corpus callosum microstructure in bulimia nervosa
Creators: name: Wang, Yiling
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Neural networks
subject: Observer performance
subject: Eating disorders

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Accumulating evidences indicate that maladaptive neural information interactions between different brain regions underlie bulimia nervosa (BN). However, little is known about the alterations in interhemispheric communication of BN, which is...
Moment transport equations for the primordial curvature perturbation
Creators: name: Mulryne, David J.
name: Seery, David
name: Wesley, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent publication, we proposed that inflationary perturbation theory can be reformulated in terms of a probability transport equation, whose moments determine the correlation properties of the primordial curvature perturbation. In this paper we generalize this formulation to an arbitrary number of fields. We deduce ordinary differential equations for the evolution of the moments of zeta on superhorizon scales, which can be used to obtain an evolution equation for the dimensionless bispectrum, fNL. Our equations are covariant in field space and allow identification of the source terms responsible for evolution of fNL. In a model with M scalar fields, the number of numerical integrations required to obtain solutions of these equations scales like O(M^3). The performance of the moment transport algorithm means that numerical calculations with M >> 1 fields are straightforward. We illustrate this performance with a numerical calculation of fNL in Nflation models containing M ~ 10^2 fields, finding agreement with existing analytic calculations. We comment briefly on extensions of the method beyond the slow-roll approximation, or to calculate higher order parameters such as gNL.
description: 23 pages, plus appendices and references; 4 figures. v2: incorrect statements regarding numerical delta N removed from Sec. 4.3. Minor modifications elsewhere
title: Feasibility of Desmoid Tumor Therapy Using MR-Guided HIFU at 3.0 Tesla: Initial Results on Safety, Local Tumor Control and Management
Creators: name: Suominen, Eetu
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Ultrasound physics
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Hyperplasia / Hypertrophy
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Desmoid tumors (formerly known as aggressive fibromatosis) are rare, benign, but locally aggressive soft tissue tumors formed by monoclonal proliferation of myofibroblasts. Desmoids may occur both in children and adults with a peak incidence in the...
Temporized and localized rule sets
Creators: name: Sturm, Rose
name: Muelle, Jutta
name: Lockemann, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 1995

description: Constraint management plays an important role in design
applications where constraints reect design restrictions and
design decisions. ECA rules are a widely used mechanism to
enforce constraints. The paper argues that such rules must be
augmented for design environments by a spatial and a temporal
dimension of validity, resulting in so-called
area-event-condition-action (AECA) rules. The spatial dimension
allows to restrict constraints locally in the design space, and
to control interaction between designers. The temporal dimension
permits designers to retract their designs to earlier stages.

The paper introduces the concept of AECA rules, motivates them
by examples from building design, discusses rule management, and
then introduces two important issues, conflict detection during
collaboration, and backtracking during design revision.
title: Usefulness of deep learning reconstruction technique for FDG-PET diagnosis of lung cancer
Creators: name: Suyama, Jumpei
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Molecular imaging
subject: PET-CT
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The deep learning reconstruction (DLR) technique has been used in the new digital PET/CT, “Cartesion Prime” (Canon Medical Systems ), for the first time in the fields of nuclear medicine. In DLR, training to discriminate between noise and...
Inverse tone mapping of standard dynamic range content for high dynamic range applications
Creators: name: Mohammadi, Pedram
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: High Dynamic Range (HDR) technology has revolutionized the field of digital media, affecting different aspects such as capturing, compression, transmission and display. By modeling the behavior of Human Visual System (HVS) when perceiving brightness and color, HDR technology offers a life-like viewing experience that is far superior to what Standard Dynamic Range (SDR) technology could achieve. While HDR technology has a disruptive impact in different fields, it also opens new revenue sources for SDR content owners and broadcasters that will continue producing real-time events in SDR format for the near future. For the latter case, SDR content need to be efficiently converted to HDR format, taking advantage of the superior visual quality of HDR displays. Over the years, several attempts aimed at converting SDR content to HDR format, a process known as inverse Tone Mapping (iTM). The design of inverse Tone Mapping Operators (iTMOs) is considered a difficult task, as it tries to expand the brightness and color information to ranges not originally captured by SDR cameras. In this thesis, we propose novel iTMOs that can effectively deal with all types of SDR content from dark, to normal and bright scenes, producing high visual quality HDR content. Our proposed methods work in the perceptual domain, which allows us to take advantage of the sensitivity of the human eye to brightness changes in different areas of the scene during the mapping process. To preserve the overall artistic impression, we developed methods that divide the SDR frame into dark, normal (average brightness), and bright regions, allowing us to keep intact dark and bright areas, without darkening or brightening up the frame. We also address the issue of the color shift in SDR to HDR mapping by proposing a perception-based color adjustment method that preserves the hue of colors with insignificant changes in brightness, producing HDR colors that are faithful to their SDR counterparts. Subjective and objective evaluations have shown that our proposed iTMOs outperform the state-of-the-art methods in terms of overall visual quality of the generated HDR video and generating HDR colors that closely follow their SDR counterparts.
title: Ivabradine as an image optimiser in CT-TAVI – an overview of a single centre experience of rate control in CT-TAVI studies
Creators: name: Horan, Michelle
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Artifacts

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Following the successful introduction of oral ivabradine in our institution in the setting of CT-CA, oral ivabradine was introduced and administered in our institution to patients undergoing CT-TAVI, as a rate-lowering agent in the setting of aortic...
title: Coronary artery stenosis assessment with photon-counting detector CT among patients with extensive coronary calcification
Creators: name: Kerkovits, Nora
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CAD
subject: Arteriosclerosis

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Coronary CT angiography (CCTA) is a diagnostic test with a high sensitivity and negative predictive value. However, several studies have shown that this diagnostic performance is significantly reduced in the case of severe calcification of the...
title: Elastographic values - an imaging lottery? - Comparison between two machines, transducers, acquisition depths, ROIs and examiners
Creators: name: Dulgheriu, Ioana-Teofana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Elastography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Elastography is a novel, noninvasive ultrasound application used to assess tissue stiffness. The values obtained can be qualitative or quantitative, differing in the underlying physical mechanism and further dividing the method into two categories:...
title: ÐÐ±Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ SMO-Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð½-Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Generalization of the SMOâalgorithm for solving the regression recovery problem with an epsilon-insensitive loss function
Creators: name: ÐÐ²Ð°ÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð²
svm
Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ smo Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð½-Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÑ
machine learning
regression
support vector machine
smo regression recovery algorithm with epsilonâinsensitive loss function

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ Ðº ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ SMO-Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð°. ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ SMO-Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð½-Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ.
description: This paper considers the approach to solving the regression reconstruction problem using the SMO-algorithm. The basic concepts in the area of training the machine of reference vectors are given. A generalization of the SMO-algorithm for solving the regression recovery problem with an epsilon-insensitive loss function is considered and implemented. Numerical experiments to construct a true dependence prediction on model and real data are conducted.
title: Take a Bite Out of This: Radiologic Spectrum of Dog Bite Injuries and Complications (Mailmen Beware!)
Creators: name: Rawal, Sahil
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Extremities
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: MR
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Complications
subject: Abscess
subject: Acute
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To understand advanced imaging for evaluation of short- and long-term complications of dog bite injuries To review various imaging techniques that exist for soft tissue and osseous injuries (Radiographs, CT, Ultrasound,...
title: Cyclopentadienylidene Phosphorane and Phosphonimido Complexes:The Isolobal Concept as Guide for the Design of New Ligand-Metal Structural Motifs
title: Cyclopentadienylidenphosphoran- und -phosphonimido-Komplexe:Das Isolobalkonzept als Leitfaden zur Entwicklung neuer Ligand-Metall-Strukturmotive
Creators: name: Schröder, Fabian Georg
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2014
Subjects: Hafnium
Titan
Kupfer
Phosphorus Ylide
Phosphorylide
Phosphonimide
Chemie
Zirkonium
Iminophosphorane
Vanadium
Metallkomplexe
Chrom
Metallorganische Chemie

description: The synthesis and characterisition
      of phosphorus ylide and phosphonimido complexes of group four
      metals, vandium and chromium is described.
description: Beschrieben ist die Synthese und
      Charakterisierung von Phosphorylid- und
      Phosphonimido-Komplexen der Metalle der 4. Gruppe sowie des
      Vanadiums und des Chroms.
Arcs on Determinantal Varieties
Creators: name: Docampo, Roi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14E18

description: We study arc spaces and jet schemes of generic determinantal varieties. Using the natural group action, we decompose the arc spaces into orbits, and analyze their structure. This allows us to compute the number of irreducible components of jet schemes, log canonical thresholds, and topological zeta functions.
description: 27 pages. This is part of the author's PhD thesis at the University of Illinois at Chicago. v2: Minor changes. To appear in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society