title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ±Ð° Ð¾Ñ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ±Ð°Ð·Ðµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Ensuring safety and reducing damage from accidents at oil depots
Creators: name: Ð ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ðº, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ±Ð°Ð·Ð°
Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ¸ÑÐº
ÑÑÐµÑÐ±
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°
oil depot
accident
risk
damage
industrial safety
labor protection
emergency protection

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description: The subject of the study is ensuring safety and reducing damage from accidents at oil depots. Purpose of the Work: to develop a set of practical recommendations for preventing accidents and minimizing damage from them, using the example of the Krasnoselskaya oil depot in St. Petersburg. Research Objectives: 1. Investigate the role of oil depots in Russias oil and gas complex, study statistics and main causes of accidents at them. 2. Analyze regulatory framework and modern technologies for ensuring industrial and environmental safety of oil depots. 3. Assess effectiveness of existing methods and approaches to managing accident risks at oil depots. 4. Analyze potential accident scenarios at the Krasnoselskaya oil depot, assess their possible consequences and extent of damage. 5. Develop a set of practical recommendations for preventing accidents and minimizing damage for the Krasnoselskaya oil depot. Research methods included analysis of statistical data on accidents at oil depots in Russia and abroad, study of regulatory framework and modern safety technologies, modeling of accident scenarios, assessment of their likely consequences and calculation of potential damage. Information technologies used: official Internet portal of legal information (pravo.gov.ru), electronic library of SPbPU, scientific electronic library eLIBRARY.RU. Results of the work can be used to improve industrial and environmental safety management systems not only at the Krasnoselskaya oil depot, but also at other similar oil supply facilities. The study analyzed the main causes of accidents at oil depots, including physical deterioration of equipment, violations of technological regulations, personnel errors. Modern methods and means of accident prevention are considered â process automation, emergency protection systems, regular personnel training and drills. Using the example of the Krasnoselskaya oil depot, the most probable scenarios of oil spills, fires, explosions were modeled, and an assessment of their possible consequences for personnel, population, and environment was given. Specific recommendations have been developed for modernizing equipment, strengthening control over technological processes, improving personnel qualifications, and optimizing the emergency response system. Investments in ensuring safety at oil depots are economically justified, as the costs of preventing accidents are tens of times lower than the direct and indirect damage from them. Systematic work on identifying and managing risks is a key factor in the sustainable functioning and development of the oil products supply infrastructure in the long term.