cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Relationships of plant traits and soil biota to soil functions change as nitrogen fertiliser rates increase in an intensively managed agricultural system
Creators: name: Orwin, Kate
name: Mason, Norman W.H.
name: Aalders, Lee
name: Bell, Nigel
name: Schon, Nicole
name: Mudge, Paul
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3004
subject: Crop and pasture production

description: 1. Because plant and soil systems are strongly inter-linked, manipulating plant traits in intensively managed agricultural systems could be used to improve soil functioning and sustainability. However, we have little understanding of whether the impacts of plant traits on soil systems are modified by other management practices, such as fertiliser use.2. We tested whether relationships among plant traits, soil biota (microbes and nematodes) and soil functions (carbon and nitrogen (N) cycling) change with N fertiliser regime in a field-based, intensively managed experiment with high biomass removal. The experiment consisted of seven plant species compositions crossed with six N fertiliser rates (0–500 kg N ha−1 year−1).3. Relationships among plant traits, soil biota and soil functions were often consistent across N fertiliser rates. However, the relationship of percentage N2 fixer to qCO2 shifted from negative to neutral as N rates increased, and the slope of several relationships of plant traits to N cycling indicators declined when >200 kg N ha−1 year−1 was added. The negative relationship of the fungal: bacterial ratio to N cycling indicators also became neutral when > 200 kg N ha−1 year−1 was added, and the relationships of bacterivore abundance and the plant parasitic index to respiration changed direction as N inputs increased.4. Some relationships of plant traits and soil biota to soil functions were in unexpected directions. This was sometimes associated with species-specific effects and inconsistent trait trade-offs within species. In general, conservative plant traits and fungal dominance were associated with low N cycling and cellulose paper decomposition rates, but high respiration rates. Nematode-based variables were better predictors of some functions than microbial ones; their incorporation into plant trait research could improve predictive power and system understanding.5. Synthesis and applications. Manipulating plant community traits can modify soil functions in intensively managed systems, but may result in larger changes where fertiliser nitrogen inputs are relatively low. Improved modelling that integrates how plant community traits, species-specific effects and management practices interact to determine soil functions will be required before managers can confidently predict the consequences of changing plant community traits.
PhD thesis: Mapping and understanding the distributions of potential vector mosquitoes in the UK: New methods and applications
Creators: name: Golding, Nick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A number of emerging vector-borne diseases have the potential to be transmitted in the
UK by native mosquitoes. Human infection by some of these diseases requires the presence
of communities of multiple vector mosquito species. Mitigating the risk posed by these
diseases requires an understanding of the spatial distributions of the UK mosquito fauna.
Little empirical data is available from which to determine the distributions of mosquito
species in the UK. Identifying areas at risk from mosquito-borne disease therefore requires
statistical modelling to investigate and predict mosquito distributions.
This thesis investigates the distributions of potential vector mosquitoes in the UK at
landscape to national scales. A number of new methodological approaches for species distribution
modelling are developed. These methods are then used to map and understand the
distributions of mosquito communities with the potential to transmit diseases to humans.
Chapter 2 reports the establishment of substantial populations of the West Nile virus
(WNV) vector mosquito Culex modestus in wetlands in southern England. This represents
a drastic shift in the species' known range and an increase in the risk of WNV transmission
where Cx. modestus is present.
Chapter 3 develops and applies a new species interaction distribution model which
identi es fish and ditch shrimp of the genus Palaemonetes as predators which may restrict
the distribution of the potential WNV vector community in these wetlands.
Chapter 4 develops a number of methods to make robust predictions of the probability
of presence of a species from presence-only data, by eliciting and applying estimates of the
species' prevalence.
Chapter 5 introduces a new Bayesian species distribution modelling approach which
outperforms existing methods and has number of useful features for dealing with poor quality
data.
Chapter 6 applies methods developed in the previous two chapters to produce the first
high-resolution distribution maps of potential vector mosquitoes in the UK. These maps
identify several wetland areas where vector communities exist which could maintain WNV
transmission in birds and transmit it to humans.
This thesis makes signi ficant contributions to our understanding of the distributions of
UK mosquito species. It also provides methods for species distribution modelling which
could be widely applied in ecology and epidemiology.
Optimal allocation of resources among general and species-specific tools for plant pest biosecurity surveillance
Creators: name: Nguyen, Hoa-Thi-Minh
name: Chu, Long
name: Liebhold, Andrew
name: Epanchin-Niell, Rebecca
name: Kean, John
name: Kompas, Tom
name: Robinson, Andrew
name: Brockerhoff, Eckehard
name: Moore, Joslin L
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 300409
subject: Crop and pasture protection (incl. pests, diseases and weeds)

description: This paper proposes a surveillance model for plant pests that can optimally allocate resources among survey tools with varying properties. While some survey tools are highly specific for the detection of a single pest species, others are more generalized. There is considerable variation in the cost and sensitivity of these tools, but there are no guidelines or frameworks for identifying which tools are most cost-effective when used in surveillance programs that target the detection of newly invaded populations. To address this gap, we applied our model to design a trapping surveillance program in New Zealand for bark- and wood-boring insects, some of the most serious forest pests worldwide. Our findings show that exclusively utilizing generalized traps (GTs) proves to be highly cost-effective across a wide range of scenarios, particularly when they are capable of capturing all pest species. Implementing surveillance programs that only employ specialized traps (ST) is cost-effective only when these traps can detect highly damaging pests. However, even in such cases, they significantly lag in cost-effectiveness compared to GT-only programs due to their restricted coverage. When both GTs and STs are used in an integrated surveillance program, the total expected cost (TEC) generally diminishes when compared to programs relying on a single type of trap. However, this relative reduction in TEC is only marginally larger than that achieved with GT-only programs, as long as highly damaging species can be detected by GTs. The proportion of STs among the optimal required traps fluctuates based on several factors, including the relative pricing of GTs and STs, pest arrival rates, potential damage, and, more prominently, the coverage capacity of GTs. Our analysis suggests that deploying GTs extensively across landscapes appears to be more cost-effective in areas with either very high or very low levels of relative risk density, potential damage, and arrival rate. Finally, STs are less likely to be required when the pests that are detected by those tools have a higher likelihood of successful eradication because delaying detection becomes less costly for these species.
Star Parties: An Ethnographic Exploration of Amateur Astronomers
Creators: name: Slobodian, Rayna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Stellar Astronomy

description: An ethnographic approach to exploring the customs and motivations of those who sky watch, in particular at star party gatherings.
Interview Script: Attitudes to Learning and Development in the workplace
Creators: name: Milligan, Colin
name: Margaryan, Anoush
name: Littlejohn, Allison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Education

description: This interview script was used in a study exploring attitudes to learning and development among knowedge workers in a large organisation. The script can be freely reused (with attribution) as a basis for subsequent studies.
Survey Instrument: Attitudes to Learning and development in the workplace
Creators: name: Milligan, Colin
name: Littlejohn, Allison
name: Margaryan, Anoush
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Education

description: This survey was delivered to staff in a large multinational corporation to explore their views on learning and development. It drew on the work of Davenport (2005) and Cross and Parker (2004). The questionnaire has been used to inform a number of our publications. The survey can be freely reused (with attribution) as a basis for subsequent studies.
title: Studium der Psychotherapie: auch an Hochschulen für Angewandte Wissenschaften?
Creators: name: Würtenberger, Thomas
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Deutschland
subject: 344

description: Ordnung der Wissenschaft, no. 2, p. 79
Comparison of models for estimating the year-round range of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and predictions for New Zealand under current and future climates
Creators: name: Phillips, Craig
name: Han, Yujie
name: Davies, Nicholas
name: Kean, John
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3103
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences

description: Pre-print submitted to Biological InvasionsSpodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), fall armyworm (FAW), is a pest of corn, maize and other crops that has rapidly spread from its native range in the Americas to much of Africa, India, Asia and Australia, and was first detected in New Zealand (NZ) in March 2022. To estimate where FAW will occur year-round in NZ, we evaluated a range of published models of FAW’s potential distribution in tandem with various publicly available gridded climate datasets. Model predictions were compared to geocoded observations of where FAW has survived or died during winter in southeastern China and southeastern USA. All of the combinations of model and climate dataset tested performed relatively well, with an isotherm model performing best. This and a consensus of three Climex models were used to produce predictions for New Zealand in current and future climates. They predicted that in current climates FAW will occur year-round in the northern third of the North Island and in warmer years may also persist year-round in some coastal parts of the southern North Island and northern South Island. As NZ’s climate warms, FAW will occupy marginal areas year-round with increasing frequency and by about 2080 will occupy them year-round practically every year. Concurrently the areas where it occasionally survives winter during warm years will extend further south and further inland. Our study demonstrated the benefits for illustrating uncertainty in model results of evaluating a wider range of models and climate datasets than is normal practice in species distribution modelling. Moreover, using annual climate datasets in addition to 20 year means provided valuable information about annual fluctuations in FAW’s potential year-round distribution that is often lacking in species distribution estimates. The work demonstrated the high value of recording species absences (or failures to survive at specified locations) for measuring model performance. Documentation of such observations is generally rare and greater awareness of their value might encourage more recording.
title: KI-Einsatz zur Leistungskontrolle am (Hochschul-)Arbeitsplatz: Anforderungen aus Sicht des Datenschutzrechts
Creators: name: Heckmann, Dirk
name: Marx, Lorenz
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Deutschland
subject: 344

description: Ordnung der Wissenschaft, no. 2, p. 63
title: E‑Klausur und elektronische Fernprüfung: Technologischer Fortschritt und Prüfungskulturwandel im Spiegel des Rechts — Ein Werkstattbericht
Creators: name: Rachut, Sarah
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Deutschland
subject: 344

description: Ordnung der Wissenschaft, no. 2, p. 89
title: Arbeitszeiterfassung an Hochschulen: Anmerkung zum Beschluss des BAG vom 13.9.2022 – 1 ABR 22/21
Creators: name: Caspers, Georg
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Deutschland
subject: 344

description: Ordnung der Wissenschaft, no. 2, p. 99
title: Zur Reichweite der Lehrverpflichtung nach § 46 Abs. 2 Satz 1 LHG BW i.V.m. der Lehrverpflichtungsverordnung: Zugleich Besprechung des Urteils des Verwaltungsgerichts Karlsruhe vom 14.12.2020 - 11 K 1503/19
Creators: name: Hornfischer, Felix
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Deutschland
subject: 344

description: Ordnung der Wissenschaft, no. 2, p. 107
Conformational changes and product quality of high-moisture extrudates produced from soy, rice, and pea proteins
Creators: name: Mao, Boning
name: Singh, Jaspreet
name: Hodgkinson, Suzanne
name: Farouk, Mustafa
name: Kaur, Lovedeep
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3006
subject: Food sciences

description: This study aimed to investigate the performance of soy, pea, and rice proteins during high-moisture extrusion (HME) to understand better how the plant proteins transform into a fibrous structure. It found that rice protein isolate formed weak structures with the fewest layers and fibrous structures. Extruded pea protein concentrate produced more obviously layered structures than extruded soy and rice samples. Extruded soy protein isolate showed a compact gel structure, whereas extruded soy protein concentrate showed a thin fibrous structure. Meanwhile, the chewiness of soy and pea protein extrudates surpassed that of rice protein extrudates by approximately 10 N. After undergoing HME processing, there was a marked 5–10% decrease in extracted proteins (p < 0.05) in solvents with urea, dithiothreitol, and sodium dodecyl sulphate, when comparing the soy and pea extrudates with their raw materials, except for the extruded rice protein isolate (ERPI) with rice protein isolate. It could be deduced that HME processing promoted the formation of aggregates in soy and pea proteins that the extracted solvents could not dissolve. It also revealed that HME induced an increase in the content of S–S bonds in extruded soy and pea protein but a decrease in ERPI. The percentage of random coils in commercial pea protein, initially at 14.04%, saw a significant increase to 19.36% after extrusion (p < 0.05), indicating that pea protein is more likely to form intermolecular hydrogen bonds. In this study, the secondary structures of rice and soy protein did not show significant changes after extrusion.
title: Zur Ausstellung der Medaillensammlung 'Ius in nummis' im Münzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin
Creators: name: Weisser, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Deutschland
subject: 344

description: Ordnung der Wissenschaft, no. 2, p. 115
Attitudes to Learning and development in the workplace
Creators: name: Milligan, Colin
name: Littlejohn, Allison
name: Margaryan, Anoush
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Education

description: This survey was delivered to staff in a large multinational corporation to explore their views on learning and development. It drew on the work of Davenport (2005) and Cross and Parker (2004). The questionnaire has been used to informa number of publications.
What makes a good risk-based decision in biosecurity?
Creators: name: Newfield, Melanie
name: Meha, Raina
name: Finlay-Smits, Susanna
name: Reed, Christine
name: Kean, John
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410202
subject: Biosecurity science and invasive species ecology

description: We all hope that our risk assessments will be used by decision makers, resulting in better decisions. But to know if risk assessments result in better decisions, we need to be able to judge the quality of decision, and this is surprisingly difficult. We interviewed 39 participants in Aotearoa New Zealand’s biosecurity system to understand how they judged decisions. Participants were drawn from central government, local government, primary industry, infrastructure, non-governmental and Māori organisations, and included those making decisions as well as those affected by decisions. In semi-structured interviews, participants were asked what characterised a “good” biosecurity decision from their perspective. We used thematic analysis to identify emergent themes across participant responses. Although interview questions asked separately about biosecurity decisions, decision-making processes and decision makers, participant responses frequently conflated these, suggesting they are closely entwined. Outcome had an important influence on how decisions were judged. However, there were a number of other factors which participants considered important to good decision-making, including being well-informed, involving the right people in the right way, having a clear purpose, being transparent and being based on long-term thinking. Participants spoke of the importance of making decisions promptly, but also of ensuring enough time was taken. These results differ from critical reviews of the biosecurity system by consultants and government reviewers, which typically focused on making well-informed, prompt, transparent and consistent decisions. The results contribute to a more nuanced understanding of what makes “good” biosecurity decisions from the perspectives of both decision makers and affected stakeholders.
What makes a good risk-based decision in biosecurity?
Creators: name: Kean, John
name: Newfield, Melanie
name: Finlay-Smits, Susanna
name: Reed, Christine
name: Phillips, Craig
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410202
subject: Biosecurity science and invasive species ecology

description: When "great whites" invaded Nelson, government agencies differed in their assessments of the value of attempting eradication. Who was right?
title: Abschied von Adenauer oder weshalb die Wahlrechtsreform ein Verfassungsrechtsproblem ist
Creators: name: Schorkopf, Frank
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
title: Participants’ Reflections on the 2023 Jessup German National Rounds
Creators: name: Georgousi, Angelina
name: Guschtschin, Eveline
name: Harbecke, Nina
name: Beer, Patrick
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 341

description: Völkerrechtsblog
Pride and rights
Creators: name: Suing, Abel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Political communication
subject: Human rights law
subject: Human rights
subject: Ecuador
subject: freedom of expression
subject: Peace
subject: LBGTI

description: Publication presented in the opinion section of the digital newspaper hora 32 https://hora32.com.ec/ published in Loja (Ecuador).
Escala ASA modificada por Malamed y adecuada en pacientes odontológicos.
Creators: name: López-Cortés, María Guadalupe
Publisher: name: Contexto Odontológico
Year: 2024

description: En el presente artículo de revisión se recopila de manera general y relevante información acerca de la Escala American Society of Anesthesiologisth (ASA), la cual es una de las escalas más utilizada en el mundo, siendo parte integral de la evaluación preanestésica de cada paciente, así como la modificación realizada por Stanley Malamed, para su posterior evaluación en pacientes durante la atención odontológica. En donde, dicha implementación lleva el propósito de categorizar, y posteriormente comunicar el riesgo del paciente de someterse a cualquier procedimiento que requiera anestesia. Haciendo un concentrado de investigaciones realizadas desde el año 2011 hasta el 2022, encontrados en diversos artículos científicos publicados en plataformas digitales como Pub-Med, Google Scholar y Science Direct. La finalidad es mencionar la clasificación del estado físico según la Sociedad Americana de Anestesiología, comprender qué es lo que ésta permite en Odontología y conocer la adecuación de esta clasificación realizada por Malamed.
description: Contexto Odontológico, Vol. 13 Núm. 26 (2023): Agosto-Diciembre
Conocimiento de los padres de familia sobre Salud Bucal en CLIJANI “Zacatecas” de la UAO/UAZ.
Creators: name: De La Rosa-Basurto, Martha Patricia
name: Carlos-Sánchez, Ma. Dolores
name: Tavizón-García, Jesús Andrés
name: Martínez-Ortiz, Rosa María
name: Delijorge-González, Martha Patricia
Publisher: name: Contexto Odontológico
Year: 2024

description: La presente investigación permite determinar los conocimientos que tienen los padres de familia de salud bucal en los escolares. Material y Métodos: El estudio fue de tipo transversal, descriptivo, cuali-cuantitativo, la información se obtuvo mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario estructurado a los padres de familia del Jardín de Niños “Zacatecas” ubicado en el municipio de Guadalupe, del estado de Zacatecas durante el ciclo escolar 2022-2023.
Con la realización de la investigación, se obtuvieron resultados y se generaron conocimientos nuevos, lo que pudiera permitir resolver algunas situaciones desde su propio ámbito, facilitando una mejor comprensión de la realidad estudiada, a la vez que posibilite la intervención y la toma de decisiones pertinentes, porque los conocimientos generados permitirán asumir una posición crítica y reflexiva que conlleve al planteamiento de alternativas viables.
description: Contexto Odontológico, Vol. 13 Núm. 26 (2023): Agosto-Diciembre
Continuar bajo el sistema de enseñanza modular en la UAO/UAZ o cambiar el modelo de educativo
Creators: name: Rivas-Gutiérrez, Jesús
Publisher: name: Contexto Odontológico
Year: 2024

description: Desde 1977 la Unidad Académica de Odontología, UAZ (UAO/UAZ) tienen curricularmente considerado al Sistema de Enseñanza Modular (SEM) como la guía filosófica, pedagógica, didáctica y sociológica que ha permitido la Concepción del Proceso Enseñanza-Aprendizaje (COPEA), modelo que en su momento resulto innovador y como respuesta para la transformación de las conciencias de docentes, alumnos y egresado hacia la realización de una praxis educativa y profesional más afín a la sociedad demandante del servicio médico-odontológico. Desafortunadamente, con el paso del tiempo, la jubilación de personal docente histórico, la contratación de nuevo personal sin conocimiento y capacitación sobre este modelo educativo para su comprensión y aplicación en el quehacer docente, ha llevado a la tergiversión inconsciente de su aplicación, quedando hoy en día este planteamiento educativo casi exclusivamente en el papel, en el discurso y en la mente de unos cuantos docentes, ocasionando que en esencia el proceso educativo que se aplica en la Unidad Académica tenga más vista de tradicional que de innovador. Esta situación lleva al planteamiento nodular que da vida a este trabajo respecto a que si es pertinente continuar sosteniendo al SEM como guía o cambiar a un nuevo planteamiento educativo.
description: Contexto Odontológico, Vol. 13 Núm. 26 (2023): Agosto-Diciembre
Prevalence, incidence and determinants of QuantiFERONTM positivity in South African schoolchildren
Creators: name: Stewart, J
name: Walker, N
name: Jennings, K
name: Delport, C
name: Nuttall, J
name: Coussens, AK
name: Dyers, R
name: Jolliffe, DA
name: Tang, JCY
name: Fraser, WD
name: Wilkinson, RJ
name: Bekker, L-G
name: Martineau, AR
name: Middelkoop, K
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
classificationCode: Immunology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: Infectious Disease
subject: Infectious Disease
classificationCode: Model organisms
subject: Model organisms

description: BACKGROUND: TB control requires the understanding and disruption of TB transmission. We describe prevalence, incidence and risk factors associated with childhood TB infection in Cape Town, South Africa.
METHODS: We report cross-sectional baseline and prospective incidence data from a large trial among primary school children living in high TB burden communities. Prevalent infection was defined as QuantiFERON™-TB Gold Plus (QFT-Plus) positivity as assessed at baseline. Subsequent conversion to QFT-Plus positivity was measured 3 years later among those QFT-Plus-negative at baseline. Multivariable logistic regression models examined factors associated with TB infection.
RESULTS: QuantiFERON-positivity at baseline (prevalence: 22.6%, 95% CI 20.9–24.4), was independently associated with increasing age (aOR 1.24 per additional year, 95% CI 1.15–1.34) and household exposure to TB during the participant’s lifetime (aOR 1.87, 95% CI 1.46–2.40). QFT-Plus conversion at year 3 (12.2%, 95% CI 10.5–14.0; annual infection rate: 3.95%) was associated with household exposure to an index TB case (aOR 2.74, 95% CI 1.05–7.18).
CONCLUSION: Rates of QFT-diagnosed TB infection remain high in this population. The strong association with household TB exposure reinforces the importance of contact tracing, preventative treatment and early treatment of infectious disease to reduce community transmission.
Restauraciones dentales; implicaciones en la salud y el medio ambiente.
Creators: name: Valenciana-Solís, Jesús Antonio
name: Gaitán-Fonseca, César
name: Aguilera-Galavíz, Luis Alejandro
name: Bernal-Elías, Marco Tulio
name: Romero-Curiel, Javier
name: Martínez-Castañón, Gabriel Alejandro
name: Cepeda Argüelles, Oscar
name: Bermúdez-Jiménez, Carlos
Publisher: name: Contexto Odontológico
Year: 2024

description: El objetivo de este artículo fue realizar una revisión de literatura para determinar las implicaciones en la salud y en el medio ambiente de las restauraciones dentales, tanto restauraciones de amalgama como de resina compuesta. La caries dental se determina por el reblandecimiento del tejido duro del diente que puede evolucionar hasta la formación de una cavidad. Existen diversos tratamientos para la caries dental, entre los cuales se encuentran los tratamientos restaurativos con amalgama y resina principalmente. Al pasar de los años, los materiales dentales se han perfeccionado hasta el punto de llegar a ser prácticamente inocuos. Aun así, existe la controversia sobre las implicaciones que pudieran tener los lixiviados de las amalgamas y los composites de resina tanto en la salud del individuo como en el ambiente.
description: Contexto Odontológico, Vol. 13 Núm. 26 (2023): Agosto-Diciembre
Extrusión endodóntica de hipoclorito de sodio: Reporte de caso estandarizado.
Creators: name: Vital-Lugo, Juan Fernando
name: Fraire-De Santiago, Steve
name: Bojórquez-Armenta, Hugo Alejandro
name: García-Torres, Edgar
Publisher: name: Contexto Odontológico
Year: 2024

description: Mujer de 62 años, acude a la Especialidad en Endodoncia, de la Facultad de Odontología-Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, para su atención. Tras la exploración clínica se determinó diagnóstico pulpar y periapical en diente 1.1, siendo necrosis pulpar y periodontitis apical asintomática, respectivamente. Se establece plan de tratamiento con necropulpectomia, técnica de instrumentación manual, e irrigación con hipoclorito de sodio al 5.25%, a la irrigación este se extruye, la paciente exclama queja de dolor y malestar, con sangrado intraconducto, se aplicó lavado con solución fisiológica, sellado de conducto y cese de tratamiento inmediato. Se indican antibiótico, antiinflamatorios esteroideos, y antiinflamatorios no esteroideos por 7 días. La paciente manifestó dolor, equimosis y edema, desapareciendo por completo al día 21. Se termino el tratamiento endodóntico en segunda cita sin mayores incidentes. Lo anterior documentado de manera adecuada y actual.
description: Contexto Odontológico, Vol. 13 Núm. 26 (2023): Agosto-Diciembre
title: Asymmetric Systemic Risk
Creators: name: Raykov, Radoslav
name: Silva-Buston, Consuelo
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2022

description: Bank regulation is based on the premise that risks spill over more easily from large banks to
the banking system than vice versa. On the contrary, we document that risk transmission is
stronger in the system-to-bank direction. We term this asymmetric systemic risk, measure it
with net exposure metrics, and explore the consequences and channels behind it. We show
that banks with positive net exposure to the system had higher default risk during the 2008
crisis, and that bank size and trading activities were the main determinants of this net exposure,
which increased default risk through trading income volatility and overall profit volatility. We
argue that the current bank supervision objectives can be achieved more efficiently if regulation
focuses on reducing such net exposures, rather than buffering the default risks arising from
them.
description: La réglementation bancaire moderne repose sur le principe que les risques se propagent plus facilement des grandes banques au système bancaire que dans le sens inverse. Or, nous montrons le contraire, à savoir que les risques sont plus susceptibles d’être transmis aux banques par le système. C’est ce que nous appelons un risque systémique asymétrique, et nous en examinons les conséquences et les canaux sous-jacents.

Nous faisons l’hypothèse que la contribution et l’exposition des banques au système bancaire diffèrent selon les activités dictées par leur modèle d’affaires. Ces différences créent des liens directionnels asymétriques avec le reste du système qui sont importants pour la stabilité de chaque banque. Nous rendons compte de cette directionnalité en comparant systématiquement les flux de risques des banques vers le système, et du système vers les banques. Nous constatons que les banques pour lesquelles le lien est plus fort dans la direction système-banques avaient un risque de défaillance plus élevé pendant la crise financière mondiale de 2008-2009, et que l’augmentation du risque de défaillance passe par le canal des négociations et du risque lié à l’actif, ce qui accroît la volatilité des bénéfices.

Nos résultats montrent deux implications importantes pour les pouvoirs publics. Premièrement, les liens au sein du système financier peuvent être directionnels. La réglementation devrait donc imposer des réserves aux banques présentant une exposition nette positive et pas seulement aux grandes banques. Deuxièmement, les objectifs de surveillance bancaire pourraient être atteints de manière plus efficace si la réglementation visait davantage à prévenir ces expositions nettes positives plutôt qu’à réduire les risques de défaillance qui en découlent.
Darwin and the exploding trousers: Assessing an existential risk after two centuries of biological invasions in New Zealand
Creators: name: Kean, John
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 410202
subject: Biosecurity science and invasive species ecology

description: In 1863, a letter appeared in the Christchurch Press that warned of an existential threat that we are only now grappling with. What else can history teach us about invasion risk?
Hubungan Diplomatik Antara Indonesia dan Singapura: Analisis Perjanjian Ekstradisi dan Sengketa Selat Singapura
Creators: name: Meylita Ratri Endah Pangesti, Andi Aina Ilmih
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Hubungan diplomatik antara Indonesia dan Singapura pertama kali dimulai pada tahun 1966 setelah Singapura memperoleh kemerdekaan dari Federasi Malaysia. Hubungan keduanya berkembang sangat baik, positif dan konstruktif. Salah satu upaya tersebut adalah memperkuat kerja sama antara Indonesia dan Singapura, mitra ekonomi dan strategis utama Indonesia di bidang perdagangan dan investasi. Pasal Perjanjian Ekstradisi antara Indonesia dan Singapura yang ditandatangani pada tahun 2007, Ekstradisi adalah suatu proses dimana seorang tersangka yang ditahan di negara lain kemudian dipindahkan ke negara asal tersangka untuk diadili sesuai dengan perjanjian yang bersangkutan. Perjanjian ekstradisi antara Indonesia dan Singapura sudah ada sejak tahun 1974, Perjanjian ekstradisi antara Indonesia dan Singapura resmi ditandatangani pada Selasa, 25 Januari, di Bintan, Kepulauan Riau. Sedangkan Sengketa Perbatasan Selat Singapura antara Indonesia dan Singapura menyangkut penentuan batas maritim di sekitar jalur perairan strategis tersebut. Sengketa tersebut menyangkut klaim kedaulatan atas pulau-pulau karang di sekitar selat tersebut, serta pengelolaan dan eksploitasi sumber daya alam di kawasan tersebut. Pada tahun 2014, Indonesia dan Singapura sepakat untuk menyelesaikan sengketa batas laut Selat Singapura melalui proses perundingan damai.
Impact of War on the Environment: A Critical Study of Afghanistan
Creators: name: Afghanistan, Organisation of Green Future
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 419999
subject: Other environmental sciences not elsewhere classified

description: There is no accurate, reasonable data to record war fatalities regarding the dead and paralyzed combatants and civilians, the devastation of physical property, and the amount of environmental degradation in Afghanistan. Afghanistan fails to consider the environmental challenges as the cost of war. The country cannot disregard this issue. The country passed environmental law after seven years of the interim government. Furthermore, the law does little to deter ecotourism and those who endanger the ecosystem in the state. The study considers how war has fulled catastrophic environmental degradation that has resulted in land contamination, forest destruction, resource looting, and climate change, forcing the mass migration of people within and across borders and creating threats to human health. The Fourth Geneva Convention is a set of international laws the United Nations has already adopted to lessen the environmental damage caused by armed conflict. This law has not, however, stemmed the war’s environmental harm. To provide a better explanation than what is now available and, on its subtext, what the social renovation model needs to bear to stand the test of time and challenges, we would engage in the argument and contextualize it with the research related to the battle against the background in this study. This existing study is employed a doctrinal legal approach in which part of the literature will be reviewed to acquire the necessary data using normative approaches. The current research is limited to environmental degradation caused by armed conflict post-2001.
title: Artikel 8 EMRK: Vom Schutz des Privatlebens hin zur allgemeinen Handlungsfreiheit?
Creators: name: Weisgerber, Philipp
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 340

description: Saar Blueprints
title: Strategic Climate Litigation: Judges between legal and scientific „truths“
Creators: name: Eckes, Christina
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 340

description: Litigants and defendants in climate litigation heavily rely on science. They usually refer to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) or national scientific advisory bodies. Judges are placed in the position of having to give meaning to legal concepts based on complex science and determine whether and which legal effects can be established. One prominent issue at the interface of law and science is how much individual states/companies can be obliged to reduce their emissions. How can a state’s/company’s ‘fair share’ be determined? The answer relies on effort sharing methodologies, which all are heavily entangled both with scientific information and normative choices. Another issue of law and science has recently surfaced in the context of criminal proceedings against climate activists. Here, the question is whether the actions of the protestors can or cannot be justified by a ‘state of necessity’, which turns on whether the actions are ‘suitable’ to protect the ‘legal asset’ that they aim to protect (liveable planetary conditions). I will identify how judges rely on science in various strategic climate litigation cases and draw conclusions as to the transformative effects of the use of science in these cases on the powers of the judiciary. Christina Eckes is professor of European law at the University of Amsterdam and director of the Amsterdam Centre for European Law and Governance (ACELG). Her current research interests are the separation of powers in 21st century Europe, strategic climate litigation in Europe, and EU external relations. Since 2020, she leads the NORFACE project Separation of powers for 21st century Europe (SepaRope).
Reanalysis of Marwick 2008
Creators: name: Marwick, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Archaeology
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Here I reanalyse data that was first presented in: Marwick, B. 2008. What attributes are important for the measurement of assemblage reduction intensity? Results from an experimental stone artefact assemblage with relevance to the Hoabinhian of mainland Southeast Asia. Journal of Archaeological Science 35(5): 1189-1200 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2007.08.007 The key difference between this analysis and the 2008 analysis is that in this analysis I consider each flakes from each core as a separate unit of analysis. In the 2008 paper I grouped all flakes from all cores into a single large group, now I want to see if changing the unit of analysis gives different results. The analysis was conducted using the R statistical programming environment and RStudio.
QORAQALPOǴISTON  SHAROITIDA MAXSAR ÓSIMLIGININ' ETISHTIRISHNING  AHAMYATI VA EKISH ME'YORLARINING HOSILDORLIGA TASIRI
Creators: name: Satbaev, Arislanbay
name: Sultanova, Z.S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Kirish, tadqiqot tuproq iqlim sharoitlari va tadqiqotlarda qúllanilgan usullár, tadqiqot nátijálári, xulosá, adabiyotlar róyaxatidan iborat. Moyli ekin maxsar ósimligining er tanlamasligi, sovuqqa va issiqqa chidamliligi, suvni kóp talab qilmasligi uning Qoraqalpoǵiston Respublikasi qishloq xójaligida katta foyda keltirishi mumkinligini kórsatadi. Qoraqalpoǵiston sharoitida maxsar ósimligin etishtirish suvning iqtisod qilishka erishish mumkin hisoblanadi. Respublika aholisining sifatli ósimlik moyiga bólgan talabin maxsar ósimligina  moy alish mumkin.
Mythology and migration: the social life of Hindu stories in the Nepali-Australian diaspora
Creators: name: Shrestha, June
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 440107
subject: Social and cultural anthropology

description: This thesis explores the crucial place that sacred Hindu stories occupy in the context of the Nepali-Australian diaspora in Sydney, Australia. It investigates the myths or stories that are being exchanged and their means of circulation, culminating in an analysis of the social and ethical implications of these stories in the everyday lives of individual actors. The analysis draws on ethnographic field research comprising the methods of participant observation and in-depth interviews, whilst incorporating aspects of autoethnography.Through this research, I ask which stories and characters participants felt an affinity to, how they heard these stories and their reflections on why these particular stories or characters felt so meaningful to them. My research is informed by understanding the prevalence of oral and text-based narration, and the impact of mass media, particularly drawing on notions of hegemony, media imperialism, and cultural proximity. Ultimately, I explore how these stories provide an exemplar example of an ethical code by which individuals in their everyday lives may model or critique, both actively voicing their opinions, or passively excluding stories during retellings.
Ashes, War, and a Broken Earth: The Systemic Role of Education in Fantasy Literature
Creators: name: Welch, Abigail
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: Building on fantasy literature's origins as social commentary, this project aims to increase the scholarly relevance of such literature by highlighting its applicability to actual-world systems through world-building. Drawing on education's power as a social system, this paper explores the collapse of educational institutions in Sabaa Tahir's An Ember in the Ashes series, R.F. Kuang's The Poppy War trilogy, and N.K. Jemisin's The Broken Earth trilogy. The author adapts possible worlds theory into a theory of "parallel worlds," arguing that the ramifications of these collapses reveal the power of educational institutions in resisting or upholding oppressive systems in the actual world. Ultimately, autonomous high fantasy worlds act as as case studies for the actual world in which educational institutions are so pivotal to society that their power cannot be disregarded. If educational spaces are not actively advocating for liberation, they are by default upholding oppressive systems.
Variability in Integrative Medicine Education Requirements Among Western Healthcare Professions: A Report on Accreditation Standards
Creators: name: Sarah Gorban
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: In the United States, healthcare educational systems primarily focus on conventional forms of interventions, such as pharmacological (e.g medications), compared to alternative forms (e.g yoga, vitamins). Yet despite the general increase in public usage of alternative forms over the years, health care professionals and professional curricula often do not adequately consider and have education on potential therapeutic benefits of such approaches. There is little known on the fundamental health professions curricula requirements, termed accreditation standards, as it relates to integrative medicine (combination of conventional and alternative health approaches). The primary objective was to qualitatively assess United States’ health professions accreditation requirements of integrative medicine.
Chemotherapy and Cognition: The Effect of Chemotherapy on Encoding and Recall
Creators: name: Curtis, Brenna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: Self-reported rates of cognitive decline in chemotherapy patients are often higher than what can be confirmed through cognitive testing. To find more specifically where cognitive differences lie and how this relates to self-report, this study compares the cognitive performance of 20 breast cancer survivors who have undergone chemotherapy (BCS) to that of 19 healthy controls (HC) who have never had a cancer diagnosis. This study assessed encoding and recall ability across item-specific and relational stimuli, using the Relational and Item Specific Encoding Task (RISE). Eight t-test comparisons were made between the two groups to assess reaction time and accuracy differences on all four measures of the RISE task. We found a tendency toward longer response times in the BCS group during both item-specific and relational encoding. There were no other differences in performances across the groups. To assess self-reported measures of memory decline, the Broadbent Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) was used to assess differences between the BCS group and the HC group. There was a significant difference in self- reported cognitive failures, with the BCS group reporting significantly more memory issues. Scores on the CFQ in the BCS group were found not to correlate with any measures of the cognitive testing on the RISE task.
title: #26 Völkervertragsrecht: Können Friedensverträge nichtig sein?
Creators: name: Tuchtfeld, Erik
name: Lischewski, Isabel
name: Eschenhagen, Philipp
name: Schuberth, Sophie
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 341

description: In dieser Folge widmen wir uns einem Grundlagenthema des Völkerrechts – dem Völkervertragsrecht. Anlässlich aktueller Debatten rund um einen Frieden für die Ukraine schauen wir uns an, welche Grenzen das Völkerrecht Friedensverträgen setzt. Im Interview hat Sophie Schuberth mit Kirsten Schmalenbach dazu gesprochen, unter welchen Umständen Verträge nach der Wiener Vertragsrechtskonvention nichtig sind, und welche Nichtigkeitsgründe insbesondere bei Friedensverträgen Relevanz entfalten. Isabel Lischewski behandelt im Grundlagenteil einen Klassiker-Fall des International Gerichtshofs zum Völkervertragsrecht – den Fall Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros Project zwischen Ungarn und der Slowakei. Wir freuen uns über Lob, Anmerkungen und Kritik an podcast@voelkerrechtsblog.org. Abonniert unseren Podcast via RSS, über Spotify oder überall dort, wo es Podcasts gibt. Es gibt die Möglichkeit, auf diesen Plattformen den Völkerrechtspodcast zu bewerten, wir freuen uns sehr über 5 Sterne! Hintergrundinformationen: Kirsten Schmalenbach/ Alexander Prantl, How to End an Illegal War?, Völkerechtsblog (21 April 2023) Moderation: Philipp Eschenhagen & Sophie Schuberth Grundlagen: Dr. Isabel Lischewski Interview: Prof. Dr. Kirsten Schmalenbach & Sophie Schuberth Schnitt: Daniela Rau Credits: Jürgen Trittin, Rede im Deutschen Bundestag zur Kontroverse um Forderung nach „Friedensinitiative“ für Ukraine und Russland, 9. Februar 2023 Adis Ahmetović, Rede im Deutschen Bundestag zur Kontroverse um Forderung nach „Friedensinitiative“ für Ukraine und Russland, 9. Februar 2023
description: Völkerrechtsblog
THE ROLE OF DISTANCE LEARNING AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS
Creators: name: Atayev, Gulom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: People living in the current period of continuously development want to do a lot of work and achieve success in a short period of time in terms of lifestyle and work. That is why new ideas, innovations and methods are introduced almost every day in every field. Below this article will describe the implementation of the system of distance learning in education and its benefits.
NAZAR ESHONQUL HIKOYALARIDA QO'LLANILGAN LAQABLARNING LINGVOPOETIK XUSUSIYATLARI.
Creators: name: Fayzullayeva, Ezoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: ushbu maqolada Nazar Eshonqul hikoyalaridagi insonlarga nisbatan qo’llanilgan laqablar va ularning lingvopoetik xususiyatlari haqida fikr yuritilgan.