title: ÐÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ³ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Vyborg as a space of historical memory
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐ±
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð»ÑÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ñ
Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð»ÑÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ³
Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÑ
ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÑ
Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸
ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ
ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ-ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ
Finland
Finland and Russia
Vyborg
historical memory
cultural memory
historical necropolises
regional interaction
cross-cultural interaction

description: Ð ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÑ Ð¾ ÐÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ³Ðµ Ð² XIX â XX Ð²Ð².; Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐµ Ð¨Ð²ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð»ÑÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð° ÑÐµÑÐµÐ· Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð± Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² (ÑÐ³Ð¾-Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ, Ð³Ð°Ð·ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð¸, Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ñ.)Â  Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼, ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ñ; Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.Â  Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³Ð¸Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ·Ñ Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½ Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¾-Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°. ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ ÐÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ³ ÑÐ¼ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð² ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ XX Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°, Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÑ Ð¾ ÐÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ³Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð»ÑÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð» Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ° Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ Ð² ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¼. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð¼, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¾-ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ â ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°.
description: The object of research is the historical memory of Vyborg in the 19th - 20th centuries; The subject of the research is the socially and culturally differentiated images of the city and its population in the intellectual culture of Sweden, Finland and Russia. The aim of the work is to determine the characteristics of the transformation of the images of the past of Vyborg through the prism of historical sources and the memory of the historical necropolises of the city. The work uses the method of comparative analysis of sources (ego-documents, newspaper articles and reports, memories and interviews of residents) in Russian, Finnish and Swedish; methods of description and comparison for detailed documentation of the subject of research. The result of the work was the confirmation of the hypothesis that the process of formation of historical memory is directly related to the socio-political background of the region under study. The polyphony of meanings endowed with Vyborg is a consequence of the multifaceted changes of the 20th century, and the historical memory of Vyborg was changing as the Finns accepted the loss of the city and was dictated by the political background of the relationship between Russia and Finland, which became the determining factor in shaping the nature of interactions between countries as a whole. Thus, the study of the memory of the city is relevant for various socio-cultural groups and requires further development for the next area of application â regional cooperation.