cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Poles, Shocks and Tygers: The Time-reversible Burgers equation
Creators: name: Das, Arunava
name: Dutta, Pinaki
name: Shukla, Vishwanath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a formally time-reversible, one-dimensional forced Burgers equation by imposing a global constraint of energy conservation, wherein the constant viscosity is modified to a fluctuating state-dependent dissipation coefficient. The system exhibits dynamical properties which bear strong similarities with those observed for the Burgers equation and can be understood using the dynamics of the poles, shocks, and truncation effects, such as tygers. A complex interplay of these give rise to interesting statistical regimes ranging from hydrodynamic behavior to a completely thermalized warm phase. The end of the hydrodynamic regime is associated with the appearance of a shock in the solution and a continuous transition leading to a truncation-dependent state. Beyond this, the truncation effects such as tygers and the appearance of secondary discontinuity at the resonance point in the solution strongly influence the statistical properties. These disappear at the second transition, at which the global quantities exhibit a jump and attain values that are consistent with the establishment of a quasiequilibrium state characterized by energy equipartition among the Fourier modes. Our comparative analysis shows that the macroscopic statistical properties of the formally time-reversible system and the Burgers equation are equivalent in all the regimes, irrespective of the truncation effects, and this equivalence is not just limited to the hydrodynamic regime, thereby further strengthening the Gallavotti's equivalence conjecture. The properties of the system are further examined by inspecting the complex space singularities in the velocity field of the Burgers equation. Furthermore, an effective theory is proposed to describe the discontinuous transition.
description: 25 pages, 18 figures
รูปแบบความเสี่ยงและความสามารถในการดำเนินธุรกิจที่ส่งผลต่อการจัดการการตลาดลูกค้าสัมพันธ์ในตลาดขยะรีไซเคิล
Creators: name: ธนานันต์ มาซีดี
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2561
Subjects: รูปแบบความเสี่ยงและความสามารถในการดำเนินธุรกิจ, การจัดการการตลาดลูกค้าสัมพันธ์, ตลาดขยะรีไซเคิล

description: วารสารธรรมศาสตร์, 37, 2, 16-43
รูปแบบการแก้ไขปัญหายาเสพติดเปรียบเทียบ สู่แนวนโยบายที่ควรจะเป็น
Creators: name: ปราโมทย์ พันธ์สะอาด
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2561
Subjects: ยาเสพติด, สารเสพติด, การลดทอนความเป็นอาชญากรรม, การยกเว้นโทษทางอาญา, มาตรการทางการปกครอง, การลดทอนความผิดทางอาญา

description: วารสารธรรมศาสตร์, 37, 2, 1-15
Additional file 1 of Metabolomics and transcriptomics of embryonic livers reveal hypoxia adaptation of Tibetan chickens
Creators: name: Xue, Mingming
name: Yu, Runjie
name: Yang, Lixian
name: Xie, Fuyin
name: Fang, Meiying
name: Tang, Qiguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure S1. PCA score plots in TBCs and DLCs. Supplementary Figure S2. Multivariate analysis of metabolomics in TBCs and DLCs. Supplementary Figure S3. Co-regulatory relationships of DRMs between NTBC18 and NDLC18 groups
title: Angst und Freiheit
Creators: name: Laudenbach, Manuel
Year: 2008

description: Abstract Wenn man die Freiheit des Menschen in der Freiheit des Denkens ansetzt, dann muss man in dieser Freiheit die eigentliche Ursache der Angst erkennen. Denn nur durch die Freiheit unseres Denkens, mithin durch die Fähigkeit zur Selbstreflexion, können wir die Unmittelbarkeit der Gegenwart transzendieren und unsere Zukunft bedenken. Die Angst des Tieres ist ein Instinkt, der nur im Moment der Gefahr auftritt. Die Angst des Menschen ist die Angst vor einer unbestimmten Bedrohung in der Zukunft. Die größte, weil schlechthin unbestimmte Bedrohung, die uns erwartet, ist der Tod. Aus dieser realen Bedrohung, die wir doch nur so schlecht deuten können, ergibt sich unsere Angst. Wir haben Angst davor, nicht mehr zu sein. Unsere Freiheit fürchtet ihre Vernichtung. Trotz unserer ständigen Bedrohung handeln wir. Das zeigt die prinzipielle Überlegenheit unseres Willens, der sich gestalten möchte, gegenüber einer Angst, die ihm die letztendliche Sinnlosigkeit seines Unterfangens vor Augen stellt. Die Freiheit unseres Willens ist eine positive Freiheit, die von sich aus aktiv gestalten möchte, eine Freiheit des Handelns und des Entscheidens. Angst kann für diese Freiheit zur Bedrohung werden, wenn sie die tatsächlichen Handlungsmöglichkeiten für das Individuum immer weiter einschränkt. Angst kann als Folge einer negativen Freiheit des Denkens, die den Tod erkennen muss, der Verwirklichung einer positiven Freiheit des Handelns entgegenstehen. Aber auch in der Entscheidungsfreiheit selbst lauert die Angst: Denn der Wille, der kein letztes Kriterium für sein Handelns finden kann, muss in seinen Entschlüssen immer von Zweifeln begleitet sein. Er findet in seiner Reflexion eine ins unendlich gehende Vielfalt an Handlungsmöglichkeiten vor, aus denen er wählen kann, ohne einen eigentlichen Anhaltspunkt vorzufinden. In diesem Zusammenhang sind viele religiös, weltanschaulich oder philosophisch motivierte ethische Konzepte entwickelt worden, die verbindliche Kriterien des Handelns etablieren wollen, sich in ihrer Gültigkeit aber aneinander relativieren oder nicht imstande sind, ihren Ansprüchen nach universaler Gültigkeit zu genügen. Ob es ein durch die Vernunft verbindliches ethisches Modell überhaupt geben kann, ist fraglich.
Additional file 2 of Metabolomics and transcriptomics of embryonic livers reveal hypoxia adaptation of Tibetan chickens
Creators: name: Xue, Mingming
name: Yu, Runjie
name: Yang, Lixian
name: Xie, Fuyin
name: Fang, Meiying
name: Tang, Qiguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table S1. DRMs annotated to “lipids and lipid-like molecules” and “organic oxygen compounds” in human metabolome database (HMDB) between HTBC18 and HDLC18 groups
Synchronizing the helicity of Rayleigh-Bénard convection by a tide-like electromagnetic forcing
Creators: name: Jüstel, Peter
name: Röhrborn, Sebastian
name: Eckert, Sven
name: Galindo, Vladimir
name: Gundrum, Thomas
name: Stepanov, Rodion
name: Stefani, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results on the synchronization of the helicity in a liquid-metal Rayleigh-Bénard (RB) experiment under the influence of a tide-like electromagnetic forcing with azimuthal wavenumber m=2. We show that for a critical forcing strength the typical Large Scale Circulation (LSC) in the cylindrical vessel of aspect ratio unity is entrained by the period of the tide-like forcing, leading to synchronized helicity oscillations with opposite signs in two half-spaces. The obtained experimental results are consistent with and supported by numerical simulations. A similar entrainment mechanism for the helicity in the solar tachocline may be responsible for the astonishing synchronization of the solar dynamo by the 11.07-year triple synodic alignment cycle of the tidally dominant planets Venus, Earth and Jupiter.
Additional file 3 of Metabolomics and transcriptomics of embryonic livers reveal hypoxia adaptation of Tibetan chickens
Creators: name: Xue, Mingming
name: Yu, Runjie
name: Yang, Lixian
name: Xie, Fuyin
name: Fang, Meiying
name: Tang, Qiguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table S2. DRMs annotated to “lipids and lipid-like molecules” and “organic oxygen compounds” in HMDB between NTBC18 and NDLC18 groups
title: Was ist ein Computer?
Creators: name: Schleiffelder, Manuel
Year: 2008

description: Diese Diplomarbeit ist eine Untersuchung über den ontologischen Status von Computersystemen. Es ist nicht so klar, wie ein Computer von anderen, nicht berechnenden Dingen zu unterschieden ist oder welche Eigenschaften etwas haben muss, damit wir es ’Computer’ nennen. Ich gestehe mir zu, nicht katalogisch alles, was mit Computern in Verbindung gebracht werden kann, zu erfassen, sondern greife einige Aspekte der gestellten Was-Frage heraus, um sie genauer zu untersuchen. Das betrifft vor allem die Frage nach Materialität und physischer Gebundenheit von Computern, die Frage nach Berechenbarkeitsbegriffen und Formalisierung, weiters Fragen zur Analogie von Gehirn und Computer und daraus entstehenden Schwierigkeiten und Missinterpretationen und nicht zuletzt, Fragen zum Unterscheidung von Analog- und Digitalcomputern.
Active platform stabilisation with a 6D seismometer
Creators: name: Ubhi, Amit Singh
name: Prokhorov, Leonid
name: Cooper, Sam
name: Di Fronzo, Chiara
name: Bryant, John
name: Hoyland, David
name: Mitchell, Alexandra
name: van Dongen, Jesse
name: Mow-Lowry, Conor
name: Cumming, Alan
name: Hammond, Giles
name: Martynov, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the control scheme of an active platform with a six degree of freedom (6D) seismometer. The inertial sensor simultaneously measures translational and tilt degrees of freedom of the platform and does not require any additional sensors for the stabilisation. We show that a feedforward cancellation scheme can efficiently decouple tilt-to-horizontal coupling of the seismometer in the digital control scheme. We stabilise the platform in the frequency band from 250 mHz up to 10 Hz in the horizontal degrees of freedom and achieve a suppression factor of 100 around 1 Hz. Further suppression of ground vibrations was limited by the non-linear response of the piezo actuators of the platform and by its limited range (5 μm). In this paper we discuss the 6D seismometer, its control scheme, and the limitations of the test bed.
Stochastic Latent Transformer: Efficient Modelling of Stochastically Forced Zonal Jets
Creators: name: Shokar, Ira J. S.
name: Kerswell, Rich R.
name: Haynes, Peter H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 68T07, 37N10, 35R60

description: We present a novel probabilistic deep learning approach, the 'Stochastic Latent Transformer' (SLT), designed for the efficient reduced-order modelling of stochastic partial differential equations. Stochastically driven flow models are pertinent to a diverse range of natural phenomena, including jets on giant planets, ocean circulation, and the variability of midlatitude weather. However, much of the recent progress in deep learning has predominantly focused on deterministic systems. The SLT comprises a stochastically-forced transformer paired with a translation-equivariant autoencoder, trained towards the Continuous Ranked Probability Score. We showcase its effectiveness by applying it to a well-researched zonal jet system, where the interaction between stochastically forced eddies and the zonal mean flow results in a rich low-frequency variability. The SLT accurately reproduces system dynamics across various integration periods, validated through quantitative diagnostics that include spectral properties and the rate of transitions between distinct states. The SLT achieves a five-order-of-magnitude speedup in emulating the zonally-averaged flow compared to direct numerical simulations. This acceleration facilitates the cost-effective generation of large ensembles, enabling the exploration of statistical questions concerning the probabilities of spontaneous transition events.
description: 25 pages, 11 figures
Probing star formation rates and histories in AGN and non-AGN galaxies across diverse cosmic environments and extensive X-ray luminosity ranges
Creators: name: Mountrichas, G.
name: Siudek, M.
name: Cucciati, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we compare the SFRs and SFHs of AGN and non-AGN galaxies. We explore these aspects across different density fields and over three orders of magnitude in L$_X$. For that purpose, we employ X-ray AGN detected in the XMM-XXL field and construct a galaxy control sample, using sources from the VIPERS catalogue. Our final samples consist of 149 X-ray AGN with $\rm 42
description: A&A accepted for publication, 9 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Additional file 1 of A national program to advance dementia research in Vietnam
Creators: name: Vu, Huyen Thi Thanh
name: Nguyen, Tuan Anh
name: Nguyen, Thu Thi Hoai
name: Nguyen, Anh Trung
name: Tran, Duyen
name: Nguyen, Huong
name: Hinton, Ladson
name: Pham, Thang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Multi-messenger prospects for black hole - neutron star mergers in the O4 and O5 runs
Creators: name: Colombo, Alberto
name: Duqué, Raphaël
name: Salafia, Om Sharan
name: Broekgaarden, Floor S.
name: Iacovelli, Francesco
name: Mancarella, Michele
name: Andreoni, Igor
name: Gabrielli, Francesco
name: Ragosta, Fabio
name: Ghirlanda, Giancarlo
name: Fragos, Tassos
name: Levan, Andrew J.
name: Piranomonte, Silvia
name: Melandri, Andrea
name: Giacomazzo, Bruno
name: Colpi, Monica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of merging black hole-neutron star (BHNS) binaries has been ascertained through the observation of their gravitational wave (GW) signals. However, to date, no definitive electromagnetic (EM) emission has been confidently associated with these mergers. Such an association could help unravel crucial information on these systems, for example, their BH spin distribution, the equation of state (EoS) of NS and the rate of heavy element production. We model the multi-messenger (MM) emission from BHNS mergers detectable during the fourth (O4) and fifth (O5) observing runs of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA GW detector network, in order to provide detailed predictions that can help enhance the effectiveness of observational efforts and extract the highest possible scientific information from such remarkable events. Our methodology is based on a population synthesis-approach, which includes the modelling of the signal-to-noise ratio of the GW signal in the detectors, the GW-inferred sky localization of the source, the kilonova (KN) optical and near-infrared light curves, the relativistic jet gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission peak photon flux, and the GRB afterglow light curves in the radio, optical and X-ray bands. The resulting prospects for BHNS MM detections during O4 are not promising, with a GW detection rate of $15.0^{+15.4}_{-8.8}$ yr$^{-1}$, but joint MM rates of $\sim 10^{-1}$ yr$^{-1}$ for the KN and $\sim 10^{-2}$ yr$^{-1}$ for the jet-related emission. In O5 we find an overall increase in expected detection rates by around an order of magnitude, owing to both the enhanced sensitivity of the GW detector network, and the coming online of future EM facilities. Finally, we discuss direct searches for the GRB radio afterglow with large-field-of-view instruments as a new possible follow-up strategy in the context of ever-dimming prospects for KN detection.
description: Submitted to A&A. 17 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables. Comments are welcome!
Anomalous resistivity upturn in the van der Waals ferromagnet Fe$_5$GeTe$_2$
Creators: name: Huang, Yalei
name: Yao, Xinyu
name: Qi, Fangyi
name: Shen, Weihao
name: Cao, Guixin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fe$_5$GeTe$_2$ (n = 3, 4, 5) have recently attracted increasing attention due to their two-dimensional van der Waals characteristic and high temperature ferromagnetism, which make promises for spintronic devices. The Fe(1) split site is one important structural characteristic of Fe$_5$GeTe$_2$ which makes it very different from other Fe$_5$GeTe$_2$ (n = 3, 4) systems. The local atomic disorder and short-range order can be induced by the split site. In this work, the high-quality van der Waals ferromagnet Fe$_5$GeTe$_2$ were grown to study the low-temperature transport properties. We found a resistivity upturn below 10 K. The temperature and magnetic field dependence of the resistivity are in good agreement with a combination of the theory of disorder-enhanced three-dimensional electron-electron and single-channel Kondo effect. The Kondo effect exists only at low magnetic field B < 3 T, while electron-electron dominates the appearance for the low-temperature resistivity upturn. We believe that the enhanced three-dimensional electron-electron interaction in this system is induced by the local atomic structural disorder due to the split site of Fe(1). Our results indicate that the split site of Fe plays an important role for the exceptional transport properties.
title: Ein Vergleich der Sinnbegriffe aus der Perspektive der Existenzphilosophie Albert Camus und der Sicht der Logotherapie und Existenzanalyse Viktor Frankls
Creators: name: Bedenicec, Helena
Year: 2008

description: Angestrebt wurde ein Vergleich der Sinngebegriffe aus der Perspektive der Existenzphilosophie Albert Camus' und der Sicht der Logotherapie und Existenzanalyse Viktor Frankls. Nach einer etymologischen Einführung des Sinnbegriffes folgt dessen Gebrauch in der Philosophiegeschichte, in der empirischen, logischen, hermeneutischen und transzendentalphilosophischen Tradition. Camus Sinnbegriff wird im Zyklus des Absurden definiert als das Absurde am Leben lassen, im zweiten Zyklus der Revolte als Humanismus ohne Gott und im dritten, unvollendeten Zyklus als Liebe. Durch die Darstellung des Mythos des Sisyphos, wird der Sinnbegriff als das Absurde am Leben lassen, deutlich herauskristallisiert. Der Sinnbegriff in der Logotherapie und Existenzanlyse bei Viktor Frankl, lässt sich darstellen als Erlebniswerte, schöpferische Werte, Einstellungswerte und schließlich als Über-Sinn. Weiters grenzt der sinnzentrierte Ansatz Frankls die Logotherapie stark von der Psychoanalyse Freuds ab, besonders durch deren Definition der noogenen Neurose und des Existentiellen Vakuums. Ein Vergleich der beiden Sinnbegriffe ergibt einen Konses im unmittelbaren Erleben, in der Lebensbejahung, in der Ablehnung des Suizides und in der Bedeutung der Kunst. Unterschiede erweisen sich aus der Miteinbeziehung des Metaphysischen in den Sinnbegriff, aus dem Heranziehen der Religion als sinnstiftende Instanz und aus der unterschiedlichen Betrachtungsweise des Leides und des damit verbundenen Theodizeeprobelms.
Additional file 2 of A national program to advance dementia research in Vietnam
Creators: name: Vu, Huyen Thi Thanh
name: Nguyen, Tuan Anh
name: Nguyen, Thu Thi Hoai
name: Nguyen, Anh Trung
name: Tran, Duyen
name: Nguyen, Huong
name: Hinton, Ladson
name: Pham, Thang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
sj-docx-1-jcn-10.1177_08830738221118807 - Supplemental material for Thalamic Volume Loss Is Greater in Children Than in Adults Following Middle Cerebral Artery Territory Arterial Ischemic Stroke
Creators: name: Mastej, Emily J.
name: Leppert, Michelle H.
name: Poisson, Sharon
name: Ritchey, Zak
name: Barry, Megan
name: Rundek, Tatjana
name: Liebeskind, David S.
name: Mirsky, David
name: Bernard, Timothy J.
name: Stence, Nicholas V.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jcn-10.1177_08830738221118807 for Thalamic Volume Loss Is Greater in Children Than in Adults Following Middle Cerebral Artery Territory Arterial Ischemic Stroke by Emily J. Mastej, Michelle H. Leppert, Sharon Poisson, Zak Ritchey, Megan Barry, Tatjana Rundek, David S. Liebeskind, David Mirsky, Timothy J. Bernard and Nicholas V. Stence in Journal of Child Neurology
sj-docx-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345221120642 – Supplemental material for Weight Loss Mediated the Relationship between Tooth Loss and Mortality Risk
Creators: name: Kusama, T.
name: Takeuchi, K.
name: Kiuchi, S.
name: Aida, J.
name: Kondo, K.
name: Osaka, K.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345221120642 for Weight Loss Mediated the Relationship between Tooth Loss and Mortality Risk by T. Kusama, K. Takeuchi, S. Kiuchi, J. Aida, K. Kondo and K. Osaka in Journal of Dental Research
Generalized nonorthogonal matrix elements for arbitrary excitations
Creators: name: Burton, Hugh G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic structure methods that exploit nonorthogonal Slater determinants face the challenge of efficiently computing nonorthogonal matrix elements. In a recent publication, H. G. A. Burton, J. Chem. Phys. 154, 144109 (2021), I introduced a generalized nonorthogonal extension to Wick's theorem that allows matrix elements to be derived between excited configurations from different reference determinants. However, that work only provided explicit expressions for one- and two-body matrix elements between singly- or doubly-excited configurations. Here, this framework is extended to compute generalized nonorthogonal matrix elements between arbitrary excitations. Pre-computing and storing intermediate values allows one- and two-body matrix elements to be evaluated with an $\mathcal{O}{(1)}$ scaling relative to the system size, and the LibGNME computational library is introduced to achieve this in practice. These advances make the evaluation of nonorthogonal matrix elements almost as easy as their orthogonal counterparts, facilitating a new phase of development in nonorthogonal electronic structure theory.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Two-dimensional particle simulation of the boundary between a hot pair plasma and magnetized electrons and protons: out-of-plane magnetic field
Creators: name: Dieckmann, M E
name: Folini, D
name: Walder, R
name: Charlet, A
name: Marcowith, A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of a particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation, we study the interaction between a uniform magnetized ambient electron-proton plasma at rest and an unmagnetized pair plasma, which we inject at one simulation boundary with a mildly relativistic mean speed and temperature. The magnetic field points out of the simulation plane. The injected pair plasma expels the magnetic field and piles it up at its front. It traps ambient electrons and drags them across the protons. An electric field grows, which accelerates protons into the pair cloud's expansion direction. This electromagnetic pulse separates the pair cloud from the ambient plasma. Electrons and positrons, which drift in the pulse's nonuniform field, trigger an instability that disrupts the current sheet ahead of the pulse. The wave vector of the growing perturbation is orthogonal to the magnetic field direction and magnetic tension cannot stabilize it. The electromagnetic pulse becomes permeable for pair plasma, which forms new electromagnetic pulses ahead of the initial one. A transition layer develops with a thickness of a few proton skin depths, in which protons and positrons are accelerated by strong electromagnetic fields. Protons form dense clumps surrounded by a strong magnetic field. The thickness of the transition layer grows less rapidly than we would expect from the typical speeds of the pair plasma particles and the latter transfer momentum to protons; hence, the transition layer acts as a discontinuity, separating the pair plasma from the ambient plasma. Such a discontinuity is an important building block for astrophysical pair plasma jets.
description: Accepted for publication in Physics of Plasmas, 13 pages, 15 figures
Additional file 3 of A national program to advance dementia research in Vietnam
Creators: name: Vu, Huyen Thi Thanh
name: Nguyen, Tuan Anh
name: Nguyen, Thu Thi Hoai
name: Nguyen, Anh Trung
name: Tran, Duyen
name: Nguyen, Huong
name: Hinton, Ladson
name: Pham, Thang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
Additional file 4 of A national program to advance dementia research in Vietnam
Creators: name: Vu, Huyen Thi Thanh
name: Nguyen, Tuan Anh
name: Nguyen, Thu Thi Hoai
name: Nguyen, Anh Trung
name: Tran, Duyen
name: Nguyen, Huong
name: Hinton, Ladson
name: Pham, Thang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 4
sj-docx-1-amp-10.1177_25152459221114279 – Supplemental material for Hybrid Experimental Designs for Intervention Development: What, Why, and How
Creators: name: Nahum-Shani, Inbal
name: Dziak, John J.
name: Walton, Maureen A.
name: Dempsey, Walter
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-amp-10.1177_25152459221114279 for Hybrid Experimental Designs for Intervention Development: What, Why, and How by Inbal Nahum-Shani, John J. Dziak, Maureen A. Walton and Walter Dempsey in Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science
sj-docx-2-amp-10.1177_25152459221114279 – Supplemental material for Hybrid Experimental Designs for Intervention Development: What, Why, and How
Creators: name: Nahum-Shani, Inbal
name: Dziak, John J.
name: Walton, Maureen A.
name: Dempsey, Walter
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-amp-10.1177_25152459221114279 for Hybrid Experimental Designs for Intervention Development: What, Why, and How by Inbal Nahum-Shani, John J. Dziak, Maureen A. Walton and Walter Dempsey in Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science
sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605221119655 - Supplemental material for Case report of double superior vena cava and double odd vein with hypoplastic left brachiocephalic vein
Creators: name: Lu, Haowei
name: Wang, Heren
name: Huo, Xingfa
name: Li, Guoyuan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605221119655 for Case report of double superior vena cava and double odd vein with hypoplastic left brachiocephalic vein by Haowei Lu, Heren Wang, Xingfa Huo and Guoyuan Li in Journal of International Medical Research
sj-pdf-1-hpq-10.1177_13591053221120968 – for The different impacts of COVID-19 on the mental health of distinct health care worker categories
Creators: name: Machado, Arthur Viana
name: Gonçalves, Raquel Menezes
name: Gama, Camila Monteiro Fabricio
name: Vilete, Liliane Maria Pereira
name: Berger, William
name: Passos, Roberta Benitez Freitas
name: Mendlowicz, Mauro Vito
name: Souza, Gabriela Guerra Leal
name: Pereira, Mirtes Garcia
name: Mocaiber, Izabela
name: de Oliveira, Leticia
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: sj-pdf-1-hpq-10.1177_13591053221120968 for The different impacts of COVID-19 on the mental health of distinct health care worker categories by Arthur Viana Machado, Raquel Menezes Gonçalves, Camila Monteiro Fabricio Gama, Liliane Maria Pereira Vilete, William Berger, Roberta Benitez Freitas Passos, Mauro Vito Mendlowicz, Gabriela Guerra Leal Souza, Mirtes Garcia Pereira, Izabela Mocaiber and Leticia de Oliveira in Journal of Health Psychology
A comparative analysis of feature selection methods for biomarker discovery in study of toxicant-treated atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) liver
Creators: name: Xiaokang Zhang
name: Jonassen, Inge
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2017

description: Biomarker discovery is extraordinarily important in gene expression analysis in context of toxicant exposure. Among gene selection methods, differential expression analysis is often applied because of its simplicity and interpretability. But it treats genes individually, disregarding the correlation between them. So some multivariate feature selection methods are proposed for biomarker discovery. We compared three methods that stem from different theories, namely Significance Analysis of Microarrays (SAM) which finds out the differentially expressed genes, minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance (mRMR) based on information theory, and Characteristic Direction (GeoDE) from a geometrical aspect, according to the stability and classification accuracy.

The stability of feature selection methods is measured based on the overlap of selected features from different sampling steps. Using the subsets of selected features from 3 feature selection methods, we trained 4 classifiers, namely Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, RIDGE regression, LASSO, and then test the prediction accuracy to see how well the subsets can improve it. Based on these two aspects, we studied the performance of 3 feature selection methods. Tested on the gene expression data from two toxicant exposure experiments on Atlantic Cod liver, we found that GeoDE is more stable, and can give higher prediction accuracy in low-dose condition.
Entanglement-Enhanced Optical Atomic Clocks
Creators: name: Colombo, Simone
name: Pedrozo-Peñafiel, Edwin
name: Vuletić, Vladan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent developments in atomic physics have enabled the experimental generation of many-body entangled states to boost the performance of quantum sensors beyond the Standard Quantum Limit (SQL). This limit is imposed by the inherent projection noise of a quantum measurement. In this perspective article, we describe the commonly used experimental methods to create many-body entangled states to operate quantum sensors beyond the SQL. In particular, we focus on the potential of applying quantum entanglement to state-of-the-art optical atomic clocks. In addition, we present recently developed time-reversal protocols that make use of complex states with high quantum Fisher information without requiring sub-SQL measurement resolution. We discuss the prospects for reaching near-Heisenberg limited quantum metrology based on such protocols.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, perspective article
Development of a bioinformatics pipeline for the routine analysis of viral whole genome sequencing data
Creators: name: Fu, Qiang
name: Bogaerts, Bert
name: Raf Winand
name: Braekel, Julien Van
name: Barbezange, Cyril
name: Veronik Hutse
name: Gucht, Steven Van
name: Keersmaecker, Sigrid De
name: Roosens, Nancy
name: Vanneste, Kevin
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2017

description: Viral infections can be a major public health threat, sometimes causing massive epidemics. To obtain the viral genome sequence is important for both characterization and prevention. As the viral genotype can diverge rapidly because of high mutation rates, traditional sequencing approaches such as genome walking are laborious and time consuming, while often only generating fragmented sequences. Alternatively, utilizing whole genome sequencing (WGS), the complete viral genome can be obtained providing unprecedented resolution for the study of viral genomics. The lack of the required bioinformatics expertise for analyzing WGS data is however a hurdle preventing its broad adaptation in many national reference centers. We developed a pipeline specifically designed to bridge this gap. Our pipeline is flexible and moreover species-agnostic. It performs automated quality control based on Illumina data (including optional removal of host DNA and/or DNA of other contaminants), and then generates the viral consensus sequence contained within a sample based on either the reference genome of choice or the closest one identified by de novo subtyping from a user-provided set of reference genomes. Additionally, a detailed output report containing intermediary results and important quality parameters is created. We deployed a user-friendly interface in an in-house Galaxy instance to facilitate access to a broad audience of scientists. Preliminary validation on mumps data demonstrates that our pipeline is capable of obtaining high-quality viral consensus sequences, providing a solid basis for downstream analyses such as viral genotyping, in silico serotyping, and virulence and/or resistance characterization. Our pipeline can easily be adapted to other viral species and will be made publicly available upon its publication.
Balanced supersaturation and Turan numbers in random graphs
Creators: name: Jiang, Tao
name: Longbrake, Sean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C35, 05C80

description: In a ground-breaking paper solving a conjecture of Erdős on the number of $n$-vertex graphs not containing a given even cycle, Morris and Saxton \cite{MS} made a broad conjecture on so-called balanced supersaturation property of a bipartite graph $H$. Ferber, McKinley, and Samotij \cite{FMS} established a weaker version of this conjecture and applied it to derive far-reaching results on the enumeration problem of $H$-free graphs.
 In this paper, we show that Morris and Saxton's conjecture holds under a very mild assumption about $H$, which is widely believed to hold whenever $H$ contains a cycle. We then use our theorem to obtain enumeration results and general upper bounds on the Turán number of a bipartite $H$ in the random graph $G(n,p)$, the latter being first of its kind.
description: 26 pages
Additional file 5 of A national program to advance dementia research in Vietnam
Creators: name: Vu, Huyen Thi Thanh
name: Nguyen, Tuan Anh
name: Nguyen, Thu Thi Hoai
name: Nguyen, Anh Trung
name: Tran, Duyen
name: Nguyen, Huong
name: Hinton, Ladson
name: Pham, Thang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 5
sj-docx-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345221114783 – Supplemental material for Mussel-Inspired Hydrogels for Fluoride Delivery and Caries Prevention
Creators: name: Zhen, L.
name: Liang, K.
name: Luo, J.
name: Ke, X.
name: Tao, S.
name: Zhang, M.
name: Yuan, H.
name: He, L.
name: Bidlack, F.B.
name: Yang, J.
name: Li, J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345221114783 for Mussel-Inspired Hydrogels for Fluoride Delivery and Caries Prevention by L. Zhen, K. Liang, J. Luo, X. Ke, S. Tao, M. Zhang, H. Yuan, L. He, F.B. Bidlack, J. Yang and J. Li in Journal of Dental Research
Selecting Observationally Constrained Global Climate Model Ensembles Using Autoencoders and Transfer Learning
Creators: name: Ibebuchi, Chibuike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This code is based on the publication: 

Ibebuchi, C. C., Akinyemi, O., & Abu, I. O. (2025). Selecting observationally constrained Global Climate Model ensembles using autoencoders and transfer learning. Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, 2(1), e2024JH000528.
THE MOTIVATION AND QUALITIES TO LEAD: A STUDY ON CSUF STUDENT LEADERS
Creators: name: Sanchez, Alison
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: quantitative, research, CSUF, leadership, student leaders

description: On a campus of 40,000 students, Cal State Fullerton has many clubs and organizations on campus in which student leadership plays an integral role in day-to-day activities in these organizations. For my Senior Honors Project, I wanted to study why students at CSUF take on the role of student leaders and what qualities they believe makes an effective student leader on campus. This study discusses how the student leaders that were surveyed partake in student leader positions because of financial compensation, resume building, making friends, and networking. Additionally, the top qualities that the student leaders believe makes an effective leader are empathy, resourcefulness, confidence, ambition, and optimism. Student leadership is crucial in order to cultivate a community on campus and a sense of belonging. With this project I wanted to highlight the hard work and efforts that student leaders do because they are the backbone of our Cal State Fullerton community.
Paint It Red (And Black And Blue…): How Director/Writer Joss Whedon And Dp Jack N. Green Created The Bruised, Beautiful Look Of Serenity
Creators: name: Wardell, K. Brenna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Joss Whedon, Jack N. Green, Serenity, Firefly, aesthetics

description: A chapter from the book Joss Whedon's Big Damn Movie: Essays on Serenity that addresses the aesthetics of the film Serenity, Whedon's film continuation of his TV series Firefly.
sj-docx-1-pid-10.1177_09544070221121868 – Supplemental material for Effect of idle-start-go on the economy and emissions of gasoline vehicles
Creators: name: Hu, Zhiyuan
name: Wang, Zhuo
name: Lu, Zhangying
name: Fu, Jiaming
name: Quan, Yifeng
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pid-10.1177_09544070221121868 for Effect of idle-start-go on the economy and emissions of gasoline vehicles by Zhiyuan Hu, Zhuo Wang, Zhangying Lu, Jiaming Fu and Yifeng Quan in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering
Rotation and Abundances of the Benchmark Brown Dwarf HD 33632 Ab from Keck/KPIC High-resolution Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Hsu, Chih-Chun
name: Wang, Jason J.
name: Xuan, Jerry W.
name: Ruffio, Jean-Baptiste
name: Echeverri, Daniel
name: Xin, Yinzi
name: Liberman, Joshua
name: Finnerty, Luke
name: Morris, Evan
name: Horstman, Katelyn
name: Sappey, Ben
name: Doppmann, Gregory W.
name: Mawet, Dimitri
name: Jovanovic, Nemanja
name: Fitzgerald, Michael P.
name: Delorme, Jacques-Robert
name: Wallace, J. Kent
name: Baker, Ashley
name: Bartos, Randall
name: Blake, Geoffrey A.
name: Calvin, Benjamin
name: Cetre, Sylvain
name: López, Ronald A.
name: Pezzato, Jacklyn
name: Schofield, Tobias
name: Skemer, Andrew
name: Wang, Ji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the projected rotational velocity and molecular abundances for HD 33632 Ab obtained via Keck Planet Imager and Characterizer high-resolution spectroscopy. HD 33632 Ab is a nearby benchmark brown dwarf companion at a separation of $\sim$20 au that straddles the L/T transition. Using a forward-modeling framework with on-axis host star spectra, self-consistent substellar atmospheric and retrieval models for HD 33632 Ab, we derive a projected rotational velocity of 53 $\pm$ 3 km/s and carbon/water mass fractions of log CO = $-$2.3 $\pm$ 0.3 and log H$_2$O = $-$2.7 $\pm$ 0.2. The inferred carbon-to-oxygen ratio (C/O = 0.58 $\pm$ 0.14), molecular abundances, and metallicity ([C/H] = 0.0 $\pm$ 0.2 dex) of HD 33632 Ab are consistent with its host star. Although detectable methane opacities are expected in L/T transition objects, we did not recover methane in our KPIC spectra, partly due to the high $v\sin{i}$ and to disequilibrium chemistry at the pressures we are sensitive to. We parameterize the spin as the ratio of rotation over break-up velocity, and compare HD 33632 Ab to a compilation of >200 very low-mass objects (M$\lesssim$0.1 M$_{\odot}$) that have spin measurements in the literature. There appears to be no clear trend for the isolated field low-mass objects versus mass, but a tentative trend is identified for low-mass companions and directly imaged exoplanets, similar to previous findings. A larger sample of close-in gas giant exoplanets and brown dwarfs will critically examine our understanding of their formation and evolution through rotation and chemical abundance measurements.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. 36 pages, 15 figures, 5 tables
Programm des Bugenhagenschen Gymnasiums zu Treptow a.R : womit zu der ... stattfindenden öffentlichen Prüfung ehrerbietigst einladet
Creators: name: Bugenhagensches Gymnasium (Treptow, Rega)
Publisher: name: Lehfeldt
Year: 1858

description: 1857/58(1858) - 1873/74(1873)
sj-pdf-1-mpp-10.1177_23814683221124090 – Supplemental material for Difficult Decisions for Older Canadians Receiving Home Care, and Why They Are So Difficult: A Web-Based Decisional Needs Assessment
Creators: name: Toi, Alfred Kodjo
name: Ben Charif, Ali
name: Lai, Claudia
name: Ngueta, Gérard
name: Plourde, Karine V.
name: Stacey, Dawn
name: Légaré, France
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-mpp-10.1177_23814683221124090 for Difficult Decisions for Older Canadians Receiving Home Care, and Why They Are So Difficult: A Web-Based Decisional Needs Assessment by Alfred Kodjo Toi, Ali Ben Charif, Claudia Lai, Gérard Ngueta, Karine V. Plourde, Dawn Stacey and France Légaré in MDM Policy & Practice
High-energy-density plasma in femtosecond-laser-irradiated nanowire array targets for nuclear reactions
Creators: name: Kong, Defeng
name: Zhang, Guoqiang
name: Shou, Yinren
name: Xu, Shirui
name: Mei, Zhusong
name: Cao, Zhengxuan
name: Pan, Zhuo
name: Wang, Pengjie
name: Qi, Guijun
name: Zhao, Jiarui
name: Zhao, Yanying
name: Lou, Yao
name: Ma, Zhiguo
name: Lan, Haoyang
name: Wang, Wenzhao
name: Li, Yunhui
name: Rubovic, Peter
name: Veselsky, Martin
name: Bonasera, Aldo
name: Fu, Changbo
name: Luo, Wen
name: Ma, Yugang
name: Yan, Xueqing
name: Ma, Wenjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the high-energy-density plasmas (HEDP) evolved from joule-class-femtosecond-laser-irradiated nanowire array (NWA) targets are numerically and experimentally studied. The particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations indicate that ions accelerated in the sheath field around the nanowires' surface were eventually confined in NWA plasma, contributing most to the high energy densities. The protons emitted from the front surface of targets provide rich information about the interaction. The electron and ion energy densities in a broad target parameter range are given. Compared to planar targets, the ion energy density is one order of magnitude higher, and the volume of the HEDP is several-fold larger. At optimal target parameters, 8% of the laser energy can be converted to confined protons and results in ion energy densities of up to GJ/cm3 level. Experimental measurements of the emitted ions and neutrons from 2H(d, n)3He fusion from polyethylene and deuterated polyethylene NWA targets confirm the above results.
Additional file 1 of Wastewater-based epidemiology applied at the building-level reveals distinct virome profiles based on the age of the contributing individuals
Creators: name: Mejías-Molina, Cristina
name: Pico-Tomàs, Anna
name: Martínez-Puchol, Sandra
name: Itarte, Marta
name: Torrell, Helena
name: Canela, Núria
name: Borrego, Carles M.
name: Corominas, Lluís
name: Rusiñol, Marta
name: Bofill-Mas, Sílvia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. List of Viral species and serotypes, serogroups or genotypes identified in each building type. Mean ID%: average percentage identity of alignments; Mean CV: the per cent of the reference accession that is covered by at least one contig; Coverage depth: indicates the average read depth across the length of the accession. Metagenomic metrics are mean values obtained at the different samples analysed per each building type and at the WWTP.