cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Phase behavior near and beyond the thermodynamic stability threshold
Creators: name: Malescio, Gianpietro
name: Prestipino, Santi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase behavior of stabilized dispersions of macromolecules is most easily described in terms of the effective interaction between the centers of mass of solute particles. For molecules like polymer chains, dendrimers, etc., the effective pair potential is {\em finite} at the origin, allowing "particles" to freely interpenetrate each other. Using a double-Gaussian model (DGM) for demonstration, we studied the behavior of the system as a function of the attraction strength $η$. Above a critical strength $η_{\rm c}$, the infinite-size system is Ruelle-unstable, in that it collapses to a cluster of finite volume. As $η_{\rm c}$ is approached from below, the liquid-vapor region exhibits an anomalous widening at low temperature, and the liquid density apparently diverges at the stability threshold. Above $η_{\rm c}$, the thermodynamic plane is divided in two regions, differing in the value of the {\em average} waiting time for collapse, being finite and small on one side of the boundary line, while large or even infinite in the other region. Upon adding a small hard core to the DGM potential, stability is fully recovered and the boundary line is converted to the spinodal line of a transition between fluid phases. We argue that the destabilization of a colloidal dispersion, as induced by the addition of salt or other flocculant, finds a suggestive analogy in the process by which a strengthening of the attraction pushes a stabilized-DGM system inside the fluid-fluid spinodal region.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Calyptoliva Kantor & Bouchet 2007
Creators: name: Kantor, Yu. I.
name: Fedosov, A. E.
name: Puillandre, N.
name: Bonillo, C.
name: Bouchet, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Olividae
Calyptoliva

description: GENUS CALYPTOLIVA KANTOR & BOUCHET, 2007 (1)
Type species: Calyptoliva bolis Kantor & Bouchet, 2007; OD.
Remarks: C. bbugeae Kantor et al., 2016 is the only sequenced species and forms a long branch and the sister group cannot be recognized in our analysis. However, the genus is confidently placed in Olividae and differs from all other representatives of the family by the absence of a channelled suture and, correspondingly, by the absence of the mantle filament. The suture is overlaid by a very narrow primary spire callus.
description: Published as part of Kantor, Yu. I., Fedosov, A. E., Puillandre, N., Bonillo, C. & Bouchet, P., 2017, Returning to the roots: morphology, molecular phylogeny and classification of the Olivoidea (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda), pp. 493-541 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 180 on page 529
title: Initial experience of MDCT application in the performance of interstitial laser coagulation on patients with localized renal cell carcinoma (ILC)
Creators: name: Ivannikova, Alina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Laser
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: Oncology
subject: Kidney

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To study the role of MDCT in the treatment of localized renal cell carcinoma using Nd:YAG interstitial laser coagulation (ILC). To outline the advantages and limits of the...
Définition de la Dpb, mesure mathématique, concernant les profils ADN en criminologie
Creators: name: Pierre, BILLOT
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Criminologie
Profil ADN
Mesure

description: Après plus de 20 ans, voici la définition théorique de la Dpb, inventée par l'auteur, afin d'être utilisée dans certains programmes, gérant les profils ADN.
title: Magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosing ischemic brain damage of newborn children
Creators: name: Bychenko, Vladimir
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Obstetrics (Pregnancy / birth / postnatal period)
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Detect the specifics of ischemic brain damage in full-term and preterm infants at an early stage in their lives and to determine the further forecast for these...
title: The role of CT angiography in acute gastrointestinal hemorrhage (AGH)
Creators: name: Sáez de Ocáriz García, Ana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Embolisation
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Interventional vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: The aim of this paper is: To define the CT angiography technique, its indication and protocols. To recognise when it is indicated performing a CT angiography in the context of an acute gastrointestinal haemorrhage (AGH), and which patients are...
The Effect of Comparison Style on Outcomes for Web-based Cognitive Bias Modification for Interpretation Program
Creators: name: Silverman, Alexandra
name: Teachman, Bethany
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We will examine the effect of the extent participants report that they relate to training scenarios on primary and secondary outcome measures in a multi-session online Cognitive Bias Modification for Interpretation (CBM-I) training program. We may also examine rate of change in the extent to which participants relate to training scenarios on primary and secondary outcome measures as a secondary analysis. We plan to use two separate samples of community participants with moderate-to-severe anxiety to analyze this research question. Study 1 (Managing Anxiety) participants were enrolled in an eight-session version of the CBM-I program (called MindTrails; https://mindtrails.virginia.edu/) between May 2016 and May 2018 (see Ji et al., 2021). Study 2 (Calm Thinking) participants were enrolled in a five-session version of the CBM-I program between January 2019 and April 2020 (see preregistration for analyses for the full RCT at https://osf.io/af4n7).
Self-Configuring and Evolving Fuzzy Image Thresholding
Creators: name: Othman, A.
name: Tizhoosh, H. R.
name: Khalvati, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Every segmentation algorithm has parameters that need to be adjusted in order to achieve good results. Evolving fuzzy systems for adjustment of segmentation parameters have been proposed recently (Evolving fuzzy image segmentation -- EFIS [1]. However, similar to any other algorithm, EFIS too suffers from a few limitations when used in practice. As a major drawback, EFIS depends on detection of the object of interest for feature calculation, a task that is highly application-dependent. In this paper, a new version of EFIS is proposed to overcome these limitations. The new EFIS, called self-configuring EFIS (SC-EFIS), uses available training data to auto-configure the parameters that are fixed in EFIS. As well, the proposed SC-EFIS relies on a feature selection process that does not require the detection of a region of interest (ROI).
description: To appear in proceedings of The 14th International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (IEEE ICMLA 2015), Miami, Florida, USA, 2015
title: A Study on the Usefulness of Dunn View in Measuring Alpha Angle Used in the Diagnosis of Cam Type Femoro Acetabular Impingement Syndrome
Creators: name: Kim, Hyun young
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: PACS
subject: MR
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Pelvis
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Bones
subject: Efficacy studies
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Pelvic floor dysfunction
subject: Image verification
subject: Calcifications / Calculi

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: With the development of modern civilization, the 21 st century is showing the trend of increase of hip joint disease patients of men and women of all ages and they suffer from the disease. Among them, what we will discuss is Femoroacetabular...
A framework for deadlock detection in core ABS
Creators: name: Giachino, Elena
name: Laneve, Cosimo
name: Lienhardt, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a framework for statically detecting deadlocks in a concurrent object-oriented language with asynchronous method calls and cooperative scheduling of method activations. Since this language features recursion and dynamic resource creation, deadlock detection is extremely complex and state-of-the-art solutions either give imprecise answers or do not scale. In order to augment precision and scalability we propose a modular framework that allows several techniques to be combined. The basic component of the framework is a front-end inference algorithm that extracts abstract behavioural descriptions of methods, called contracts, which retain resource dependency information. This component is integrated with a number of possible different back-ends that analyse contracts and derive deadlock information. As a proof-of-concept, we discuss two such back-ends: (i) an evaluator that computes a fixpoint semantics and (ii) an evaluator using abstract model checking.
description: Software and Systems Modeling, Springer Verlag, 2015
title: Clinical usefulness of dual energy CT to detect posttraumatic bone bruise of the knee joint
Creators: name: Juhng, Seon-Kwan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Extremities
subject: Bones
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Observer performance
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Traumatic bone marrow lesions can cause subchrondral osteonecrosis, articular cartilage degeneration or chronic pain. The purpose of this study was to evaluate prospectively traumatic bone marrow lesions with a dual-energy (DE) computed tomography...
Rotating cylindrical wormholes and energy conditions
Creators: name: Bronnikov, K. A.
name: Krechet, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We seek wormholes among rotating cylindrically symmetric configurations in general relativity. Exact wormhole solutions are presented with such sources of gravity as a massless scalar field, a cosmological constant, and a scalar field with an exponential potential. However, none of these solutions are asymptotically flat, which excludes the existence of wormhole entrances as local objects in our Universe. To overcome this difficulty, we try to build configurations with flat asymptotic regions using the cut-and-paste procedure: on both sides of the throat, a wormhole solution is matched to a properly chosen region of flat space-time at some surfaces $Σ_-$ and $Σ_+$. It is shown, however, that if the source of gravity in the throat region is a scalar field with an arbitrary potential, then one or both thin shells appearing on $Σ_-$ and $Σ_+$ inevitably violate the null energy condition. Thus, although rotating wormhole solutions are easily found without exotic matter, such matter is still necessary for obtaining asymptotic flatness.
description: 10 pages, no figures. Submitted to Proc. of the 9th Alexander Friedmann International Seminar on Gravitation and Cosmology
MPEC 2024-R75 : 2024 RH2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 RH2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Artificial intelligence for clinical decision support in acute ischemic stroke care: A systematic review
Creators: name: Hilbert, Adam
name: Akay, Ela
name: Carlisle, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Translational Medical Research
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Ischemic stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability in Europe. Acute stroke care is based on epidemiological principles with imaging and time since onset being the only fully established way to decide on treatment. Artificial intelligence offers a promising way to use all available data for each patient and give them treatment specific to their case. Using AI in clinical practice is still rare but many approaches for decision support exist. In the following systematic review, we will generate an overview on different decision support methods using artificial intelligence for acute ischemic stroke care, analyzing what data the different models used and what outcome points are the different models using.
title: Imaging of abdominal and thoracic manifestations of cystic fibrosis
Creators: name: Raposo Rodríguez, Lucia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Thorax
subject: Lung
subject: CT
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Inflammation
subject: Genetic defects
subject: Cirrhosis

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Describe the radiological findings in cystic fibrosis (CF) with special attention to the Bransfield and Bhalla classification. The imaging findings of the abdominal manifestations of cystic fibrosis will also be...
Overlap distributions for quantum quenches in the anisotropic Heisenberg chain
Creators: name: Mazza, Paolo P.
name: Stéphan, Jean-Marie
name: Canovi, Elena
name: Alba, Vincenzo
name: Brockmann, Michael
name: Haque, Masudul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics after a quantum quench is determined by the weights of the initial state in the eigenspectrum of the final Hamiltonian, i.e., by the distribution of overlaps in the energy spectrum. We present an analysis of such overlap distributions for quenches of the anisotropy parameter in the one-dimensional anisotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model (XXZ chain). We provide an overview of the form of the overlap distribution for quenches from various initial anisotropies to various final ones, using numerical exact diagonalization. We show that if the system is prepared in the antiferromagnetic Néel state (infinite anisotropy) and released into a non-interacting setup (zero anisotropy, XX point) only a small fraction of the final eigenstates gives contributions to the post-quench dynamics, and that these eigenstates have identical overlap magnitudes. We derive expressions for the overlaps, and present the selection rules that determine the final eigenstates having nonzero overlap. We use these results to derive concise expressions for time-dependent quantities (Loschmidt echo, longitudinal and transverse correlators) after the quench. We use perturbative analyses to understand the overlap distribution for quenches from infinite to small nonzero anisotropies, and for quenches from large to zero anisotropy.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures
title: Smoking-related interstitial lung disease: from the anatomopathology to the HRCT images
Creators: name: Garcia Casado, Diana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Thorax

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To describe the different smoking-related lung diseases from an anatomopathological perspective to understand their behaviour on HRCT...
Noninvasive Oxygenation Strategies Following Extubation in Critically Ill Adults – A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Fernando, Shannon
name: Tran, Alexandre
name: Sadeghirad, Behnam
name: Burns, Karen
name: Fan, Eddy
name: Brodie, Daniel
name: Munshi, Laveena
name: Goligher, Ewan
name: Cook, Deborah
name: Fowler, Robert
name: Herridge, Margaret
name: Cardinal, Pierre
name: Jaber, Samir
name: Moller, Morten
name: Thille, Arnaud
name: Ferguson, Niall
name: Slutsky, Arthur
name: Brochard, Laurent
name: Seely, Andrew
name: Rochwerg, Bram
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Critical Care

description: A systematic review and network meta-analysis evaluating the efficacy of noninvasive ventilation strategies during the post-extubation period in critically ill patients.
Reference and Supplementary Data: For Transparency Globescale: Governance and Insights
Creators: name: Sario, Azhar ul Haque
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 440404
subject: Political economy and social change

description: The attached file contains all the references used in Transparency Globescale: Governance and Insights. This comprehensive list includes every source cited throughout the book, ensuring that all information and analyses presented are well-supported and verifiable. By providing these references, the book encourages further exploration and study, allowing readers to delve deeper into the topics discussed.
This file serves as an essential resource for readers who wish to examine the original sources behind the insights and conclusions shared in the book. It reflects the commitment to transparency and academic rigor, ensuring that every claim made is backed by reliable evidence.
Ultrafast Energy Relaxation in Single Light-Harvesting Complexes
Creators: name: Malý, Pavel
name: Gruber, J. Michael
name: Cogdell, Richard J.
name: Mančal, Tomáš
name: van Grondelle, Rienk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energy relaxation in light-harvesting complexes has been extensively studied by various ultrafast spectroscopic techniques, the fastest processes being in the sub-100 fs range. At the same time much slower dynamics have been observed in individual complexes by single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy (SMS). In this work we employ a pump-probe type SMS technique to observe the ultrafast energy relaxation in single light-harvesting complexes LH2 of purple bacteria. After excitation at 800 nm, the measured relaxation time distribution of multiple complexes has a peak at 95 fs and is asymmetric, with a tail at slower relaxation times. When tuning the excitation wavelength, the distribution changes in both its shape and position. The observed behaviour agrees with what is to be expected from the LH2 excited states structure. As we show by a Redfield theory calculation of the relaxation times, the distribution shape corresponds to the expected effect of Gaussian disorder of the pigment transition energies. By repeatedly measuring few individual complexes for minutes, we find that complexes sample the relaxation time distribution on a timescale of seconds. Furthermore, by comparing the distribution from three long-lived complexes with the whole ensemble, we demonstrate that the ensemble can be considered ergodic. Our findings thus agree with the commonly used notion of an ensemble of identical LH2 complexes experiencing slow random fluctuations.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures and 3 pages of supplementary information
MPEC 2024-R76 : 2024 RJ2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 RJ2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Detection and characterisation of non-palpable nodular lesions of the testis with magnetic resonance imaging
Creators: name: Vinci, Valeria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The majority of the testicular masses should be considered malignant until proven otherwise thus proving radical orchiectomy as the treatment of choice; however the possibility to differentiate benign lesion from malignancies may allow conservative...
Impact of Transceiver Impairments on the Capacity of Dual-Hop Relay Massive MIMO Systems
Creators: name: Papazafeiropoulos, Anastasios K.
name: Sharma, Shree Krishna
name: Chatzinotas, Symeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite the deleterious effect of hardware impairments on communication systems, most prior works have not investigated their impact on widely used relay systems. Most importantly, the application of inexpensive transceivers, being prone to hardware impairments, is the most cost-efficient way for the implementation of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Consequently, the direction of this paper is towards the investigation of the impact of hardware impairments on MIMO relay networks with large number of antennas. Specifically, we obtain the general expression for the ergodic capacity of dual-hop (DH) amplify-and-forward (AF) relay systems. Next, given the advantages of the free probability (FP) theory with comparison to other known techniques in the area of large random matrix theory, we pursue a large limit analysis in terms of number of antennas and users by shedding light to the behavior of relay systems inflicted by hardware impairments.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted in IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM 2015) - Workshop on Massive MIMO: From theory to practice, 2015
MPEC 2024-R77 : 2024 PB10
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 PB10

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Enhanced critical current density in the pressure-induced magnetic state of the high-temperature superconductor FeSe
Creators: name: Jung, Soon-Gil
name: Kang, Ji-Hoon
name: Park, Eunsung
name: Lee, Sangyun
name: Lin, Jiunn-Yuan
name: Chareev, Dmitriy A.
name: Vasiliev, Alexander N.
name: Park, Tuson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the relation of the critical current density (Jc) and the remarkably increased superconducting transition temperature (Tc) for the FeSe single crystals under pressures up to 2.43 GPa, where the Tc is increased by ~8 K/GPa. The critical current density corresponding to the free flux flow is monotonically enhanced by pressure which is due to the increase in Tc, whereas the depinning critical current density at which the vortex starts to move is more influenced by the pressure-induced magnetic state compared to the increase of Tc. Unlike other high-Tc superconductors, FeSe is not magnetic, but superconducting at ambient pressure. Above a critical pressure where magnetic state is induced and coexists with superconductivity, the depinning Jc abruptly increases even though the increase of the zero-resistivity Tc is negligible, directly indicating that the flux pinning property compared to the Tc enhancement is a more crucial factor for an achievement of a large Jc. In addition, the sharp increase in Jc in the coexisting superconducting phase of FeSe demonstrates that vortices can be effectively trapped by the competing antiferromagnetic order, even though its antagonistic nature against superconductivity is well documented. These results provide new guidance toward technological applications of high-temperature superconductors.
description: 24pages, 8 figures
Visualising the invisible
Creators: name: Bassin, Belinda
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 360603
subject: Performance art
classificationCode: 360602
subject: Fine arts

description: An investigation into the performative, ethereal, circulatory and biomorphic forms, their visual surfaces and the disruption to temporal or expected formats within artistic practices in visualising the invisible. Also discussing my own artwork, with particular reference to two separate projects, Feminine | Masculine (2013) and Glass (2016). Artists and ideas from the late 19th century to contemporary practitioners whose works are biomorphic and border on the theatrical. This paper discusses experimental performative practices and the temporalities of form, through Biomorphism, Dada, Gutai, Morphic Resonance and relational works.
Event Event Information: Virtual Open Forum Event December 3rd, 2021 "Biobanking today: Challenges in Access and Sharing of Biospecimens"
Creators: name: Schmid, Annette
name: Acha, Virginia
name: Bierer, Barbara
name: Dehoney, Eleanor
name: Fistein, Jon
name: Hanif, Shahid
name: Wohaib Hassan
name: Hassan, Namir
name: Krige, David
name: Kusunose, Mayumi
name: Lavezzari, Gabriela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biospecimen; biobank; Asia Pacific; ethic principles; legal fragmentation;

description: Despite national and international efforts to come together on recommendations that would ensure biospecimen are collected, handled, used and shared in ways that consider and secure the donors’ rights and allow for research and innovation to flourish, the current environment is too complex to navigate for both the public and researchers. This meeting was convened to provide a public forum for experts and interested individuals to explore the challenge from a broad range of perspectives with the goal of understanding what would work better. What actions can we take? The presentations and discussions over the 3-hour forum on December 3rd, 2021, highlighted:
 • The interest in working more closely with patients, patient organizations and the public to better understand their preferences and needs and educate on
 o the value of biospecimen use for secondary research for science and innovation,
 o the true risks, and
 o the measures that are in place to protect patients’ privacy
 to provide greater transparency and understanding of the issues and earn trust.
 • The value and opportunity to collaborate across industry and organizations to
 o Develop harmonized terminology and clarity on their definitions. This includes alignment in the evolving understanding and impact of identifiable samples.
 • The lack of simple, harmonized international legal frameworks and strategies for the use of biospecimen and associated data that deliberately address research and innovation needs.
No Keplerian Disk >10 AU around the Protostar B335: Magnetic Braking or Young Age?
Creators: name: Yen, Hsi-Wei
name: Takakuwa, Shigehisa
name: Koch, Patrick M.
name: Aso, Yusuke
name: Koyamatsu, Shin
name: Krasnopolsky, Ruben
name: Ohashi, Nagayoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have conducted ALMA cycle 2 observations in the 1.3 mm continuum and in the C18O (2-1) and SO (5_6-4_5) lines at a resolution of ~0.3" toward the Class 0 protostar B335. The 1.3 mm continuum, C18O, and SO emission all show central compact components with sizes of ~40-180 AU within more extended components. The C18O component shows signs of infalling and rotational motion. By fitting simple kinematic models to the C18O data, the protostellar mass is estimated to be 0.05 Msun. The specific angular momentum, on a 100 AU scale, is ~4.3E-5 km/s*pc. A similar specific angular momentum, ~3E-5 to 5E-5 km/s*pc, is measured on a 10 AU scale from the velocity gradient observed in the central SO component, and there is no clear sign of an infalling motion in the SO emission. By comparing the infalling and rotational motion, our ALMA results suggest that the observed rotational motion has not yet reached Keplerian velocity neither on a 100 AU nor even on a 10 AU scale. Consequently, the radius of the Keplerian disk in B335 (if present) is expected to be 1-3 AU. The expected disk radius in B335 is one to two orders of magnitude smaller than those of observed Keplerian disks around other Class 0 protostars. Based on the observed infalling and rotational motion from 0.1 pc to inner 100 AU scales, there are two possible scenarios to explain the presence of such a small Keplerian disk in B335: magnetic braking and young age. If our finding is the consequence of magnetic braking, ~50% of the angular momentum of the infalling material within a 1000 AU scale might have been removed, and the magnetic field strength on a 1000 AU scale is estimated to be ~200 uG. If it is young age, the infalling radius in B335 is estimated to be ~2700 AU, corresponding to a collapsing time scale of ~5E4 yr.
description: Accepted by ApJ
title: Transient ischemic attack and stroke can be differentiated by analyzing the diffusion tensor imaging
Creators: name: Tong, Tong
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Recently, much interest has been given to the potential usage of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in in vivo quantification of microstructural damage to cerebral white matter following stroke. DTI provides information about the predominant direction...
Giant edge state splitting at atomically precise zigzag edges
Creators: name: Wang, Shiyong
name: Talirz, Leopold
name: Pignedoli, Carlo A.
name: Feng, Xinliang
name: Muellen, Klaus
name: Fasel, Roman
name: Ruffieux, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zigzag edges of graphene nanostructures host localized electronic states that are predicted to be spin-polarized. However, these edge states are highly susceptible to edge roughness and interaction with a supporting substrate, complicating the study of their intrinsic electronic and magnetic structure. Here, we focus on atomically precise graphene nanoribbons whose two short zigzag edges host exactly one localized electron each. Using the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope, the graphene nanoribbons are transferred from the metallic growth substrate onto insulating islands of NaCl in order to decouple their electronic structure from the metal. The absence of charge transfer and hybridization with the substrate is confirmed by scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS), which reveals a pair of occupied / unoccupied edge states. Their large energy splitting of 1.9 eV is in accordance with ab initio many-body perturbation theory calculations and reflects the dominant role of electron-electron interactions in these localized states.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
title: Acoustic pathway,from the cochlea to its central area.Processes along it.
Creators: name: Alba de Caceres, Ignacio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Congenital
subject: Cancer
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Rewiew the anatomy of the entire course of the acoustic pathway from the choclea to is central processing area. A better understanding of the auditory pathway in order to find the possible cause of sensorineural hearing loss in its entire way....
Preregistration Study 3
Creators: name: Martínez, Cristhian
name: Van Lange, Paul
name: van Prooijen, Jan-Willem
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Aggression
subject: Hate
subject: Hostile Cognitions
subject: Hurting Behaviors
subject: Realistic Threats
subject: Social Hostility
subject: Symbolic Threats
subject: Threat Perceptions

description: This is the pre-registration of the Study 3 in the context of the project The Threat-Hate-Aggression link: A Structural Model and Empirical Test
Belloliva Peile 1922
Creators: name: Kantor, Yu. I.
name: Fedosov, A. E.
name: Puillandre, N.
name: Bonillo, C.
name: Bouchet, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Bellolividae
Belloliva

description: GENUS BELLOLIVA PEILE, 1922 (1)
Type species: Olivella brazieri Angas, 1877; OD.
Synonym: Belloliva (Gemmoliva) Iredale, 1924. Type species: Oliva triticea Duclos, 1835; OD.
description: Published as part of Kantor, Yu. I., Fedosov, A. E., Puillandre, N., Bonillo, C. & Bouchet, P., 2017, Returning to the roots: morphology, molecular phylogeny and classification of the Olivoidea (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda), pp. 493-541 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 180 on page 529
Redefining the engagé: intellectual identity and the French extreme right, 1898-1968
Creators: name: Shurts, Sarah E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Intellectual historians today continue to treat French intellectual history as the study of the figures, institutions, and ideas of the Left. This approach ignores the presence of self-identified intellectuals of the Right who conceived of their values, role, communities, and their very identity as intellectuals, differently than those on the Left. By basing discussions of intellectual life on only one of two existing models, historians have done a disservice to the field. This study examines the construction of an alternative intellectual identity by the engaged thinkers of the extreme Right in France between 1898 and 1968. The work of self-proclaimed right-wing intellectuals Maurice Barrès, Ferdinand Brunetière, Henri Massis, Charles Maurras, Abel Bonnard, Ramon Fernandez, Pierre Drieu la Rochelle, Alphonse de Châteaubriant, Maurice Bardèche, Jacques Laurent, and Alain de Benoist is used to trace this process of identity construction. From these case studies, it becomes apparent that throughout the twentieth century, intellectuals of the Right felt excluded from the cultural and political world by what they believed to be a hegemonic Left. This exclusion was not entirely a matter of perception, however, since the Left appreciated the authority of the role of the intellectual and worked to secure the concept for their own camp and to label the Right “anti-intellectual.” The Right’s resentment of this marginalization would become central to their construction of a new type of intellectual identity. In their struggle to legitimize their own vision of intellectual values, socio-professional communities, and experience while differentiating it from that constructed on the Left, they were attempting to redefine the concept of the intellectual according to their own perspective. This study attempts to bring the self-identified intellectuals of the extreme Right back into the narrative of intellectual history. It is also reveals the century-long struggle waged over the conceptualization of the intellectual between the Left and Right. While the model constructed by the Left has become synonymous today with the image of the intellectual, it was not the only version of intellectual identity throughout the century. It should, therefore, not be the only version considered in the narrative of French intellectual history.
Band spectrum is D-brane
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Koji
name: Kimura, Taro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that band spectrum of topological insulators can be identified as the shape of D-branes in string theory. The identification is based on a relation between the Berry connection associated with the band structure and the ADHM/Nahm construction of solitons whose geometric realization is available with D-branes. We also show that chiral and helical edge states are identified as D-branes representing a noncommutative monopole.
description: 1+32 pages; 7 figures
Development and Characterization of a Focally Induced Mouse Model of Glioblastoma Multiforme Originating From Terminally Differentiated Astrocytes
Creators: name: Bash, Ryan
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2010

description: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a devastating tumor of the central nervous system and is the most frequently occurring primary brain tumor in adults. While much progress has been made in reducing the mortality associated with other forms of cancer, morbidity from GBM remains unchanged. The lack of progress in treatment of GBM highlights the continuing need for accurate preclinical animal models as a means of understanding pathogenesis and providing a resource for testing of potential therapies. To model the development of GBM, we have developed a system using genetically engineered mouse (GEM) models in which silent mutant alleles can be converted to active oncogenes or inactive tumor supressors using the cre-lox recombination system. Through stereotactic injection of replication incompetent lentivirus expressing Cre-recombinase into the cortex of these animals, we have assessed the impact of known effectors of astrocytoma to induce and advance tumors originating from terminally differentiated astrocytes in the context of surrounding normal brain tissue.
What has been studied so far about physical activity and COVID-19 during the pandemic? A scoping review.
Creators: name: Caputo, Eduardo
name: Reichert, Felipe
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sports Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: An update Scoopin Review will be conducted, based on PRISMA-ScR statement. An online search databse will be conducted in July 2021, in the following databases: Pubmed, Embase, SPORTDiscus, Scopus, Web of Science and CINAHL. Studies presenting any types of physical activity assessment (objective or subjective methods), writen in English and conducted with humans will be included. The search strategy will guided by the PCC mnemonic (Population: humans; Concept: PA; Context: COVID-19).15 Medical subject headings (MeSH terms) and keywords related to PA (eg, exercise, resistance training) and COVID-19 (eg, 2019 novel coronavirus disease, COVID-19 pandemic) were combined to conduct the search. All records retrieved will be imported to the Mendeley Desktop reference management software (version 1.19.4). Titles and abstracts will be screened independently, and disagreements will be solved by consensus. Data from selected articles will be extracted and inputted in an Excel standardized spreadsheet designed for this study. The following data will be extracted: author’s name, study location (country), methodological approach, sample characteristics (eg, size), objective, and main findings. Data from the studies will be extracted independently by the authors, and any disagreement was resolved by consensus. The studies will be summarized by methodological aspects such as study objectives, main findings, country where the study was carried out, and population characteristics (sample size, age of the participants, etc).
Storytelling, narcissism, and psychophysiological responses
Creators: name: Koskinen, Emmi
name: Henttonen, Pentti
name: Harjunen, Ville
name: Krusemark, Elizabeth
name: Piispanen, Matias
name: Voutilainen, Liisa
name: Wuolio, Mariel
name: Peräkylä, Anssi
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social Psychology and Interaction
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: affiliation
subject: experiment
subject: face
subject: grandiosity
subject: interaction
subject: narcissism
subject: psychophysiology
subject: storytelling
subject: vulnerability

description: This is a pre-registration of hypotheses and analysis plan of a study examining whether trait narcissism influences storyteller’s behavioral, emotional, and psychophysiological reactions to a non-affiliating recipient.
Imprints of a critical point on photon emission
Creators: name: Wunderlich, Falk
name: Kampfer, Burkhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The linear sigma model with linearized fluctuations of all involved fields facilitates the onset of a sequence of first-order phase transitions at a critical point. This phase structure has distinctive imprints on the photon emission rates. We argue that analogously a critical point in the QCD phase diagram manifests itself by peculiarities of the photon spectra, in particular when the dynamical expansion path of matter crosses the phase transition curve in the vicinity of the critical point.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, contribution to the NICA White Paper
title: Krankheiten und Beschädigungen der Kulturpflanzen in den Jahren 1922-1924, 1922/24
Creators: name: Biologische Reichsanstalt Für Land- Und Forstwirtschaft (Berlin)
Publisher: name: Parey [u.a.]
Year: 1926
Subjects: subject: 630

description: Mit Anhang: Verbreitung des Hamsters in Mecklenburg-Schwerin und Mecklenburg-Strelitz von Landesökonomierat Dr. Hans Zimmermann Das Auftreten der Forleule in den Jahren 1922-1924 von Dr. H. Sachtleben
description: Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Reichsanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Berlin-Dahlem, vol. 30
Educational interventions for medical students and postgraduate trainees to learn to provide integrated care for elderly patients: a scoping review.
Creators: name: van Wijngaarden, Mariëlle
name: Haan, Nynke
name: van asselt, dieneke
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Elderly
subject: Integrated care
subject: Learning integrated care
subject: Medical Education
subject: Scoping review

description: A scoping review protocol
Note: "Lock-in accelerometry" to follow sink dynamics in shaken granular matter
Creators: name: Sánchez-Colina, G.
name: Alonso-Llanes, L.
name: Martínez-Román, E.
name: Batista-Leyva, A. J.
name: Clement, C.
name: Fliedner, C.
name: Toussaint, R.
name: Altshuler, E
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the penetration dynamics of intruders in granular beds is relevant not only for fundamental Physics, but also for geophysical processes and construction on sediments or granular soils in areas potentially affected by earthquakes. While the penetration of intruders in two dimensional (2D) laboratory granular beds can be followed using video recording, it is useless in three dimensional (3D) beds of non-transparent materials such as common sand. Here we propose a method to quantify the sink dynamics of an intruder into laterally shaken granular beds based on the temporal correlations between the signals from a reference accelerometer fixed to the shaken granular bed, and a probe accelerometer deployed inside the intruder. Due to its analogy with the working principle of a lock in amplifier, we call this technique Lock in accelerometry (LIA). During Earthquakes, some soils can lose their ability to sustain shear and deform, causing subsidence and sometimes substantial building damage due to deformation or tumbling
title: Angioplasty and Provisional Stenting of Common Femoral Artery Lesions
Creators: name: Bonvini, Robert
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dilatation
subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Stents
subject: Dilation
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Extremities
subject: Arteries / Aorta

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Isolated atherosclerotic common femoral artery (CFA) disease is a rare cause of symptomatic peripheral arterial disease. While surgical endarterectomy is considered the therapy of choice, little is known about outcomes of percutaneous treatment. We...
title: CT angiography of the renal arteries prior to renal sympathetic denervation in resistant hypertension
Creators: name: Valentim, Maria Helena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Kidney
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Hypertension

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To describe the role of CT angiography of the renal arteries prior to renal sympathetic denervation in patients with treatment resistant...