cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ИГРА С «ПРИРОДОЙ» С ПАРАМЕТРАМИ В ВИДЕ НЕЧЕТКИХ ВЕРБАЛЬНЫХ ОЦЕНОК
Creators: name: ЧЕРНОВ В.Г.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТЬ
ОЦЕНОЧНАЯ МАТРИЦА
НЕЧЕТКОЕ МНОЖЕСТВО
ФУНКЦИЯ ПРИНАДЛЕЖНОСТИ
ВЕРБАЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА
UNCERTAINTY
EVALUATION MATRIX
FUZZY SET
MEMBERSHIP FUNCTION
VERBAL EVALUATION

description: Одной из задач исследования операций является нахождение наилучшего решения из множества возможных в условиях неопределенности, когда отсутствуют достоверные данные о ситуации, требующей принятия решения. В этих условиях более информативными могут оказаться качественные оценки, сформулированные в виде вербальных утверждений. Описан метод нахождения наилучшего решения в условиях, когда данные, характеризующие ситуацию, требующую принятия решений, представлены в виде вербальных утверждений, формализуемых нечеткими множествами, а интегральная оценка возможных решений определяется на основе точечных значений нечетких множеств, формализующих вербальные оценки условий принятия решений. Разработанный метод не накладывает ограничений на вид функций принадлежности исходных нечетких оценок.
Reference Coverage Analysis of OpenAlex compared to Web of Science and Scopus
Creators: name: Culbert, Jack
name: Hobert, Anne
name: Jahn, Najko
name: Haupka, Nick
name: Schmidt, Marion
name: Donner, Paul
name: Mayr, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: OpenAlex is a promising open source of scholarly metadata, and competitor to established proprietary sources, such as the Web of Science and Scopus. As OpenAlex provides its data freely and openly, it permits researchers to perform bibliometric studies that can be reproduced in the community without licensing barriers. However, as OpenAlex is a rapidly evolving source and the data contained within is expanding and also quickly changing, the question naturally arises as to the trustworthiness of its data. In this report, we will study the reference coverage and selected metadata within each database and compare them with each other to help address this open question in bibliometrics. In our large-scale study, we demonstrate that, when restricted to a cleaned dataset of 16.8 million recent publications shared by all three databases, OpenAlex has average source reference numbers and internal coverage rates comparable to both Web of Science and Scopus. We further analyse the metadata in OpenAlex, the Web of Science and Scopus by journal, finding a similarity in the distribution of source reference counts in the Web of Science and Scopus as compared to OpenAlex. We also demonstrate that the comparison of other core metadata covered by OpenAlex shows mixed results when broken down by journal, capturing more ORCID identifiers, fewer abstracts and a similar number of Open Access status indicators per article when compared to both the Web of Science and Scopus.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
Equality of symmetrized tensors and the coordinate ring of the flag variety
Creators: name: Berget, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note we give a transparent proof of a result of da Cruz and Dias da Silva on the equality of symmetrized decomposable tensors. This will be done by explaining that their result follows from the fact that the coordinate ring of a flag variety is a unique factorization domain.
description: 5 pages
title: A Framework to Democratise the Design of Educational Games on Social Issues during Game Jams
Creators: name: Myers, Christina
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2021

description: Game Jams are events organised to create computer games, usually taking place during weekends. These events have become a popular way to enable participants to experience processes and practices of game development as well as to offer multidisciplinary learning opportunities, accessed through the variety of skills involved in game design. However, these events tend to be attended predominantly by male game developers and present barriers to participation for more diverse groups. This thesis investigates how to support diverse group participation in Game Jams, including people from different ethnicities, genders, ages, sexual orientations and who do not have any prior experience of designing games; and explores Game Jam participation as an opportunity to discuss social issues. To this end, a framework to democratise the design of educational games on social issues in Game Jams is proposed. The framework consists of a process with structured resources and activities to enhance learning by supporting egalitarian participation and agency. It offers collaborative learning opportunities for groups to engage with a social issue, relying on storytelling and on the exchange of perspectives and experiences. It also provides support and access to research-based principles to design games for education, and egalitarian opportunities to acquire game development skills, considered relevant opportunities given the wide-spread use of games and increasing interest in games as engaging tools for online education. The development of the framework is grounded in Critical Pedagogy, an educational approach providing principles and processes to democratise learning initiatives based on egalitarian participation and agency. Following a Design-Based Research methodology, the framework is developed through a case study on creating educational games on everyday sexism. A set of formative design studies are undertaken to co-design resources and activities that enable participants to elaborate solutions to the social issue and create educational games themselves. An evaluative study is then presented with the realisation of two Game Jams to assess and validate the proposed framework. The theoretical contributions of this work validate two new applications of Critical Pedagogy. The first one is to apply Critical Pedagogy to shape Game Jams to enhance learning through the active involvement of participants as equal learners and agents of social change. The second one applies Critical Pedagogy to democratise knowledge of design principles to create educational games on social issues. Lastly, access to a co-created tool for raising awareness of everyday sexism and insights on how to enable broad audiences to acquire games development skills are some of the practical contributions of this thesis.
Holography and colliding gravitational shock waves in asymptotically AdS_5 spacetime
Creators: name: Chesler, Paul M.
name: Yaffe, Laurence G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using holography, we study the collision of planar shock waves in strongly coupled N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. This requires the numerical solution of a dual gravitational initial value problem in asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetime.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
ФИНАНСОВОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ
Creators: name: ШЕСТЕРОВА М.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ
ФИНАНСЫ
РОССИЙСКАЯ СИСТЕМА ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ
ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЕ МЕДЕЦИНЫ
HEALTH CARE
FINANCE
RUSSIAN HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
PROVISION OF FINANCING
FINANCING OF MEDICINE

description: В статье рассмотрены проблемы, препятствующие развитию эффективной системы финансирования здравоохранения. Для выполнения поставленной задачи был проведен анализ текущего состояния рынка здравоохранения РФ. При оценке состояния рынка здравоохранения были применены сравнительный и аналитический подходы. Были выдвинуты классификационные группы, которые позволяют понимать природу функционирования субъектов в исследуемом секторе, предложены пути совершенствования текущего состояния здравоохранения. Предложенная в статье методика выявления проблемных участков системы финансирования здравоохранения, позволяет определить подход к решению задач для каждого субъекта исследуемого сектора.
РОЛЬ СИСТЕМНОГО ПОДХОДА В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИИ
Creators: name: ШИШКИН А.Н.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: СИСТЕМНЫЙ ПОДХОД
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ СИСТЕМА
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЕ СТРУКТУРЫ
ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
SYSTEM APPROACH
ECONOMIC INFORMATION SYSTEM
EFFICIENCY
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES
INFORMATION SECURITY

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с использованием системного подхода в процессе формирования информационных систем. Анализируются принципы на базе которых необходимо строить системный подход. Обосновывается взаимосвязь целей создания информационной системы и целевого подхода, используемого на предприятии. Дается анализ системных ошибок в организационных структурах, не позволяющих в полной мере получать экономический эффект от внедрения информационных систем на предприятии. Анализируется отраслевой аспект использования информационных технологий в своей деятельности.
Swift 1644+57: The Longest Gamma-ray Burst?
Creators: name: Quataert, Eliot
name: Kasen, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Swift recently discovered an unusual gamma-ray and x-ray transient (Sw 1644+57) that was initially identified as a long-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB). However, the ~ 10 keV x-ray emission has persisted for over a month with a luminosity comparable to its peak value. The astrometric coincidence of the source with the center of its host galaxy, together with other considerations, motivated the interpretation that Sw 1644+57 was produced by an outburst from a 10^{6-7} M_sun black hole at the center of the galaxy. Here we consider the alternate possibility that Sw 1644+57 is indeed a long-duration GRB, albeit a particularly long one. We discuss the general properties of very long-duration, low-power GRB-like transients associated with the core-collapse of a massive star. Both neutron star (magnetar) spindown and black hole accretion can power such events. The requirements for producing low-power, very long-duration GRBs by magnetar spindown are similar to those for powering extremely luminous supernovae by magnetar spindown, suggesting a possible connection between these two unusual types of transients. Alternatively, Sw 1644+57 be associated with the faintest core-collapse explosions: the collapse of a rotating red supergiant in a nominally failed supernova can power accretion onto a solar-mass black hole for up to ~ 100 days; the jet produced by black hole accretion inevitably unbinds the outer envelope of the progenitor, leading to a weak ~ 10^{49} erg explosion. In both neutron star and black hole models, a jet can burrow through the host star in a few days, with a kinetic luminosity ~ 10^{45-46} ergs/s, sufficient to power the observed emission of Sw 1644+57.
description: submitted to MNRAS Letters
Proceedings First Workshop on Applications of Membrane computing, Concurrency and Agent-based modelling in POPulation biology
Creators: name: Milazzo, Paolo
name: Jiménez, Mario de J. Pérez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This volume contains the papers presented at the first International Workshop on Applications of Membrane Computing, Concurrency and Agent-based Modelling in Population Biology (AMCA-POP 2010) held in Jena, Germany on August 25th, 2010 as a satellite event of the 11th Conference on Membrane Computing (CMC11). The aim of the workshop is to investigate whether formal modelling and analysis techniques could be applied with profit to systems of interest for population biology and ecology. The considered modelling notations include membrane systems, Petri nets, agent-based notations, process calculi, automata-based notations, rewriting systems and cellular automata. Such notations enable the application of analysis techniques such as simulation, model checking, abstract interpretation and type systems to study systems of interest in disciplines such as population biology, ecosystem science, epidemiology, genetics, sustainability science, evolution and other disciplines in which population dynamics and interactions with the environment are studied. Papers contain results and experiences in the modelling and analysis of systems of interest in these fields.
Oxidation of CO on surface hematite in high CO2 atmospheres
Creators: name: Grenfell, John Lee
name: Stock, Joachim W.
name: Patzer, A. Beate C.
name: Gebauer, Stefanie
name: Rauer, Heike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a mechanism for the oxidation of gaseous CO into CO2 occurring on the surface mineral hematite (Fe2O3(s)) in hot, CO2-rich planetary atmospheres, such as Venus. This mechanism is likely to constitute an important source of tropospheric CO2 on Venus and could at least partly address the CO2 stability problem in Venus' stratosphere, since our results suggest that atmospheric CO2 is produced from CO oxidation via surface hematite at a rate of 0.4 Petagrammes (Pg) CO2 per (Earth) year on Venus which is about 45% of the mass loss of CO2 via photolysis in the Venusian stratosphere. We also investigated CO oxidation via the hematite mechanism for a range of planetary scenarios and found that modern Earth and Mars are probably too cold for the mechanism to be important because the rate-limiting step, involving CO(g) reacting onto the hematite surface, proceeds much slower at lower temperatures. The mechanism may feature on extrasolar planets such as Gliese 581c or CoRoT-7b assuming they can maintain solid surface hematite which e.g. starts to melt above about 1200K. The mechanism may also be important for hot Hadean-type environments and for the emerging class of hot Super-Earths with planetary surface temperatures between about 600-900K.
Cultural Receptions and Disillusionment in 1960s Suburban America
Creators: name: DeLonais-Dick, Ava
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: From Introduction: 'Romanticized in the paintings of Normal Rockwell and iconic Coca-Cola ads, the 1950s strike many today as a time when America was simpler and quaint. American nostalgia remembers the post-World War II “ideal” of the white, suburban, nuclear family. Yet, even as the culture of the suburbia came into maturity in the 1960s, the grounds for its collapse were already established. Women, confined to the home, were quickly losing sight of their purpose and of themselves. Men looked to their families to define their masculinity and struggled to maintain the image of a perfect life. Children, who were the center of their parents’ lives, couldn’t grow up and thus left behind responsibilities in favor of the counterculture. The commonality across these three pillars of the nuclear family was disillusionment with the American perfect portrait. Though the Rockwell paintings failed to illustrate the suburban crisis of identity, some artists and authors did capture this disintegration. This essay will analyze the music of Simon and Garfunkel in the 1960s and put them in conversation with stories that trace the unraveling of traditional family roles including: *The Graduate*, *Feminine Mystique*, “S.C.U.M Manifesto”, *Dispatches*, *The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test*, and “The Psychedelic Experience”.'
Design and modeling of a transistor vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser
Creators: name: Shi, Wei
name: Faraji, Behnam
name: Greenberg, Mark
name: Berggren, Jesper
name: Xiang, Yu
name: Hammar, Mattias
name: Lestrade, Michel
name: Li, Zhi-Qiang
name: Li, Z. M. Simon
name: Chrostowski, Lukas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A multiple quantum well (MQW) transistor vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (T-VCSEL) is designed and numerically modeled. The important physical models and parameters are discussed and validated by modeling a conventional VCSEL and comparing the results with the experiment. The quantum capture/escape process is simulated using the quantum-trap model and shows a significant effect on the electrical output of the T-VCSEL. The parameters extracted from the numerical simulation are imported into the analytic modeling to predict the frequency response and simulate the large-signal modulation up to 40 Gbps.
ПОСТСОВЕТСКИЕ СТРАНЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ ВТО: ОЦЕНКА ИСПОЛНЕНИЯ ТАРИФНЫХ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬСТВ В СФЕРЕ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА
Creators: name: ПОСПЕЛОВА И.Н.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВСЕМИРНАЯ ТОРГОВАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ (ВТО)
СТРАНЫ ПОСТСОВЕТСКОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА
СРЕДНИЕ СВЯЗАННЫЕ ТАРИФЫ
СРЕДНИЕ ДЕЙСТВУЮЩИЕ ТАРИФЫ
ЕВРАЗИЙСКИЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ СОЮЗ (ЕАЭС)
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO)
POST-SOVIET COUNTRIES
AVERAGE BOUND TARIFFS
AVERAGE EFFECTIVE TARIFFS
EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION (EAEU)

description: Охарактеризованы тарифные обязательства по доступу на рынок в сфере сельского хозяйства принятые странами постсоветского пространства при вступлении в ВТО и их исполнение. В целом, страны постсоветского пространства, являющиеся членами ВТО, соблюдают тарифные обязательства по доступу на рынок сельскохозяйственной продукции, поскольку средние применяемые ими ставки для каждой товарной группы находятся ниже связанного уровня. Однако по отдельным видам продукции страны, вступившие в ЕАЭС после присоединения в ВТО, повысили ставки импортных пошлин РНБ.
ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИЯ ОБОРОННО-ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА - ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ ПУТЬ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ
Creators: name: ПРОНИН А.Ю.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИЯ
ОБОРОННО-ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС
ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ
ПРОДУКЦИЯ ВОЕННОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ
ПРОДУКЦИЯ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ
DIVERSIFICATION
DEFENSE INDUSTRY
ENTERPRISE
MILITARY PRODUCTS
CIVILIAN PRODUCTS

description: В настоящее время одним из приоритетных направлений развития оборонно-промышленного комплекса (ОПК) России становится диверсификация научно-технического и производственно-технологического потенциала предприятий, их производственных мощностей с ориентацией на совместный выпуск высокотехнологичной продукции (ВТП) военного и гражданского назначения с увеличением доли последней. В статье рассмотрена структура оборонно-промышленного комплекса России, приведены основные внешние и внутренние факторы, оказывающие наибольшее влияние на процессы диверсификации.
АНАЛИЗ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПАНДЕМИИ
Creators: name: РАЗДЕРИЩЕНКО И.Н.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ КРИЗИС
ФОНДОВЫЕ РЫНКИ
БЕДНОСТЬ
НЕРАВЕНСТВО
КОЭФФИЦИЕНТ ЛОКАЛИЗАЦИИ ЛОРЕНЦА
ИНДЕКС ДЖИННИ
УРАВНЕНИЕ ТРЕНДА
ПАНДЕМИЯ
ECONOMIC CRISIS
STOCK MARKETS
POVERTY
INEQUALITY
LORENZ LOCALIZATION COEFFICIENT
GINNY INDEX
TREND EQUATION
PANDEMIC

description: Актуальность исследования, проводимого в данной области, состоит в том, что пандемия COVID-19 крайне пошатнула экономику ряда стран, что привело к кризису, который потребует долгого восстановления. Увеличение числа безработных и бедных в России делает проблему куда глобальнее. Целью исследования является расчет прогнозных значений, проведение анализа социально-экономических показателей. На основе изученного опыта зарубежных стран предложены пути преодоления бедности в России, а так же предложены мероприятия по выходу из сложившейся ситуации.
Co-evolution of atmospheres, life, and climate
Creators: name: Grenfell, John Lee
name: Rauer, Heike
name: Selsis, Franck
name: Kaltenegger, Lisa
name: Beichman, Charles
name: Danchi, William
name: Eiroa, Carlos
name: Fridlund, Malcolm
name: Henning, Thomas
name: Herbst, Tom
name: Lammer, Helmut
name: Léger, Alain
name: Liseau, René
name: Lunine, Jonathan
name: Paresce, Francesco
name: Penny, Alan
name: Quirrenbach, Andreas
name: Röttgering, Huub
name: Schneider, Jean
name: Stam, Daphne
name: Tinetti, Giovanna
name: White, Glenn J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After Earth's origin, our host star, the Sun, was shining 20 to 25 percent less brightly than today. Without greenhouse-like conditions to warm the atmosphere, our early planet would have been an ice ball and life may never have evolved. But life did evolve, which indicates that greenhouse gases must have been present on early Earth to warm the planet. Evidence from the geologic record indicates an abundance of the greenhouse gas CO2. CH4 was probably present as well, and in this regard methanogenic bacteria, which belong to a diverse group of anaerobic procaryotes that ferment CO 2 plus H2 to CH4, may have contributed to modification of the early atmosphere. Molecular oxygen was not present, as is indicated by the study of rocks from that era, which contain iron carbonate rather than iron oxide. Multicellular organisms originated as cells within colonies that became increasingly specialized. The development of photosynthesis allowed the Sun's energy to be harvested directly by life forms. The resultant oxygen accumulated in the atmosphere and formed the ozone layer in the upper atmosphere. Aided by the absorption of harmful UV radiation in the ozone layer, life colonized Earth's surface. Our own planet is a very good example of how life forms modified the atmosphere over the planets' life time. We show that these facts have to be taken into account when we discover and characterize atmospheres of Earth-like exoplanets. If life has originated and evolved on a planet, then it should be expected that a strong co-evolution occurred between life and the atmosphere, the result of which is the planets' climate.
Hora de gracia
Creators: name: Saenz, Ángel María
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 1906

description: Historia sobre un hombre que tras largos años de viaje, regresa a su pueblo natal, en donde se da cuenta que se ha alejado de dios, y lleva una vida amargada. Este hombre encuentra en la iglesia del pueblo la solución a sus problemas gracias a la ayuda de la virgen.
Titanium-capped carbon chains as promising new hydrogen storage media
Creators: name: Liu, Chun-Sheng
name: An, Hui
name: Zeng, Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The capacity of Ti-capped sp carbon atomic chains for use as hydrogen storage media is studied using first-principles density functional theory. The Ti atom is strongly attached at one end of the carbon chains via d-p hybridization, forming stable TiCn complexes. We demonstrate that the number of adsorbed H2 on Ti through Kubas interaction depends upon the chain types. For polyyne (n even) or cumulene (n odd) structures, each Ti atom can hold up to five or six H2 molecules, respectively. Furthermore, the TiC5 chain effectively terminated on a C20 fullerene can store hydrogen with optimal binding of 0.52 eV/H2. Our results reveal a possible way to explore high-capacity hydrogen storage materials in truly one-dimensional carbon structures.
description: accepted for publication in Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ РОССИЙСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ НА ОСНОВЕ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ
Creators: name: РАЗДЕРИЩЕНКО И.Н.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: СТРАТЕГИЯ НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ
ИНВЕСТИЦИИ
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ
НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ РЕЙТИНГ
ВВП
ЭКСПОРТ И ИМПОРТ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
STRATEGY OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
INNOVATION ACTIVITY
INVESTMENT
COMPETITIVENESS
NATIONAL RATING
GDP
EXPORT AND IMPORT OF TECHNOLOGIES

description: Причина изучения проблем, влияющих на экономическую конкурентоспособность страны, заключается в том, что она актуальна для всех стран мировой экономики. Повысить конкурентоспособность можно за счет увеличения вклада различных факторов, но, прежде всего, за счет внедрения новых технологий. В работе представлены ключевые направления Стратегии научно-технического развития Российской Федерации до 2024 года. Рассмотрена динамика основных показателей научно-технической сферы в России, представлены объемы российского экспорта и импорта технологий, определён уровень инновационной активности российской экономики и предложены пути его повышения.
Evaluation and control of collapsible soils in Okanagan-Thompson region
Creators: name: Bigdeli, Amin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: An increase in population levels has led to extensive land development and increased construction on problematic soils. Problematic soils such as collapsible soils are the main reason for many geological hazards that lead to significant maintenance costs. The existing gaps in knowledge regarding the characterization and remediation of collapsible soil have resulted in the amplification of these collapse-associated hazards. Although many studies have investigated collapsible soil, its behavior is not yet fully understood. Few studies have focused on the micro-mechanism of the soil structure during the collapse; consequently, the current methods used to characterize collapsible soil are not entirely reliable. It is essential to bridge this gap to understand collapsible soils better in order to reduce maintenance costs and save lives. With these research gaps in mind, this dissertation focused on characterizing collapsible soil by understanding the micro-mechanism of collapse, analyzing the pore-size distribution, and studying the relationship between the Soil Water Characteristic Curve (SWCC) and the micro-mechanics of collapse. Further, the outcomes of the study have been used to identify the influence of the pore water pH level on soil collapse. The results also aid in determining the feasibility of using a green stabilizer to control soil collapsibility. The results showed that the initial moisture content and therefore suction has the highest influence on the collapsibility of the soil. A transformation technique was proposed to constantly update the SWCC. This method showed a satisfactory correlation between total applied pressure and suction of the soil during consolidation of the soil. Further studies showed that infiltration of acidic pore water into the soil results in destruction of the micro/macro pores of the soil which leads to the collapsibility of the soil without any additional load. Finally, the results proved that the acidic environment developed in the soil due to the high solubility of MgCl2 in the water, force the soil to go under more settlement. It is shown that 7% MgCl2 solution causes the soil to experience 50% of its collapsibility prior to any loading after 28 days of curing.
title: Future Marketing as Technology for Manipulating Symbolic Consumption
Creators: name: Pletnev, Alexander
Publisher: name:  Technology and Language, 2(3), 8-15
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neo-capitalism
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Consumer society
subject: Social change
subject: Virtualization
subject: Anomie

description: At the end of the 20th and in the beginning of the 21st centuries, many publications appeared with the aim of trying to characterize the new state of society, which is characterized by an orientation towards economic goals and values. The concept of a consumer society continues to develop, and many authors associate the peculiarities of modern consumption with the spread of digital technologies. An analysis of these publications, as well as the latest trends in social economic development, made it possible to identify the cause of the latest socio-economic changes - the formation of a new neo-capitalist formation. There was a reorientation of the entire economy from the production of real goods to status consumption. Within the framework of neo-capitalism, the purpose of consumption of goods and services is not to satisfy real needs, but to obtain status characteristics that are associated with a product or service. This type of consumption requires an individual to invest more and more financial resources, since the average consumer does not have the financial ability to maintain high standards of status consumption. Neocapitalism stimulates consumer activity and production well, but it has a destructive effect on society as a whole. Failure to maintain the desired level of consumption leads the individual to a state of psychosocial stress - anomie. In general, the proposed concept will be of interest to both marketing practitioners and specialists in the field of socio-economic theory. It will allow you to move from an intuitive understanding of the changes taking place to a conceptual explanation. Since the average consumer does not have the financial ability to maintain high standards of status consumption, failure to maintain the desired level of consumption leads the individual to a state of psychosocial stress-anomie.
description: Technology and Language, 2(2), 106-125
Laboratory comparison of coronagraphic concepts under dynamical seeing and high-order adaptive optics correction
Creators: name: Martinez, P.
name: Aller-Carpentier, E.
name: Kasper, M.
name: Boccaletti, A.
name: Dorrer, C.
name: Baudrand, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exoplanetary science through direct imaging and spectroscopy will largely expand with the forthcoming development of new instruments at the VLT (SPHERE), Gemini (GPI), Subaru (HiCIAO), and Palomar (Project 1640) observatories. All these ground-based adaptive optics instruments combine extremely high performance adaptive optics (XAO) systems correcting for the atmospheric turbulence with advanced starlight-cancellation techniques such as coronagraphy to deliver contrast ratios of about 10-6 to 10-7. While the past fifteen years have seen intensive research and the development of high-contrast coronagraph concepts, very few concepts have been tested under dynamical seeing conditions (either during sky observation or in a realistic laboratory environment). In this paper, we discuss the results obtained with four different coronagraphs -- phase and amplitude types -- on the High-Order Testbench (HOT), the adaptive optics facility developed at ESO. This facility emphasizes realistic conditions encountered at a telescope (e.g., VLT), including a turbulence generator and a high-order adaptive optics system. It enables to evaluate the performance of high-contrast coronagraphs in the near-IR operating with an AO-corrected PSF of 90% Strehl ratio under 0.5 arcsec dynamical seeing.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Political Media Discourse in China as a Subject of Applied Analysis
Creators: name: Lobanova, Tatiana
name: XU, JIE
Publisher: name: Technology and Language, 2(3), 39-56
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Media and communications
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf
subject: Political media discourse
subject: Discourse analysis
subject: Chinese media
subject: Discursive practices

description: The article is devoted to some characteristics and discursive practices of the political media discourse in China for the period 2019-2021. The aim of this research is to describe political media discourse in China and to present our experience of using the methodology of critical discourse analysis (CDA) and content analysis. The potential key risks of 2021 are associated with difficulties with the international transfer of information, conflicts in cyberspace, as well as the ongoing confrontation in the “USA – China” couple etc. Contemporary linguistics and information technologies naturally involve an interdisciplinary study of national language in multi-semiotic environment, which means synchronous theoretical and empirical analysis of three subsystems` interaction – media discourse, Internet media and politics in contemporary China. In this case language, technology and political discourse together generate appropriate discursive practices. The article examines the ways of applying the methodology of critical discourse analysis (CDA) and content analysis to the materials of the Chinese media sphere for the period 2019-2021. The factual material was selected from three media platforms such as《环球网》 (“Global Times”), 《凤凰网》(Phoenix New Media) and “The South China Morning Post” for a specific chronological period. The research findings not only contribute original knowledge to theory and methodology, but also evoke thoughts about China’s media and discursive practices empirically. The materials outlined in the article can be useful to everyone who is interested in applied linguistics, media communications and other questions in the field of national and information security issues.
description: Technology and Language, 2(3), 39-56
Duelo nacional
Creators: name: [Autor desconocido]
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 1906

description: Homenaje a Belisario Peña, tras su reciente fallecimiento. Con el propósito de honrar al fallecido poeta, se publica un estudio realizado por el  joven escritor Virginio Ramírez, en los Anales  de la Universidad de Popayán, sobre la vida del poeta.
УЧЕТ ПОТЕРЬ ОТ НЕДОСТАЧИ И ПОРЧИ МАТЕРИАЛЬНЫХ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ В ОАО «РОССИЙСКИЕ ЖЕЛЕЗНЫЕ ДОРОГИ»
Creators: name: КАМОЦКАЯ Ю.Е.
name: РОМАШКИНА И.В.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЗАПАСЫ
МАТЕРИАЛЫ
НЕДОСТАЧА
ПОРЧА
ИНВЕНТАРИЗАЦИЯ
ПОСТАВЩИК
СТРАХОВАНИЕ
ХРАНЕНИЕ
INVENTORY
MATERIALS
SHORTAGE
DAMAGE
SUPPLIER
INSURANCE
STORAGE

description: В статье рассматриваются: состав материальных запасов ОАО «Российские железные дороги»; понятия недостач и порчи ценностей; документальное оформление результатов инвентаризации материалов; бухгалтерские и организационно-распорядительные документы по результатам проведенных инвентаризаций; методика бухгалтерского учета потерь от недостач и порчи материалов в процессе заготовления, хранения и внутрихозяйственного перемещения; бухгалтерские записи по учету и списанию недостач материалов с указанием специфических субсчетов, применяемых на железнодорожном транспорте.
Ganalyzer: A tool for automatic galaxy image analysis
Creators: name: Shamir, Lior
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe Ganalyzer, a model-based tool that can automatically analyze and classify galaxy images. Ganalyzer works by separating the galaxy pixels from the background pixels, finding the center and radius of the galaxy, generating the radial intensity plot, and then computing the slopes of the peaks detected in the radial intensity plot to measure the spirality of the galaxy and determine its morphological class. Unlike algorithms that are based on machine learning, Ganalyzer is based on measuring the spirality of the galaxy, a task that is difficult to perform manually, and in many cases can provide a more accurate analysis compared to manual observation. Ganalyzer is simple to use, and can be easily embedded into other image analysis applications. Another advantage is its speed, which allows it to analyze ~10,000,000 galaxy images in five days using a standard modern desktop computer. These capabilities can make Ganalyzer a useful tool in analyzing large datasets of galaxy images collected by autonomous sky surveys such as SDSS, LSST or DES. The software is available for free download at http://vfacstaff.ltu.edu/lshamir/downloads/ganalyzer, and the data used in the experiment are available at http://vfacstaff.ltu.edu/lshamir/downloads/ganalyzer/GalaxyImages.zip.
description: ApJ, accepted
A method of detecting radio transients
Creators: name: Fridman, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio transients are sporadic signals and their detection requires that the backends of radio telescopes be equipped with the appropriate hardware and software to undertake this. Observational programs to detect transients can be dedicated or they can piggy-back on observations made by other programs. It is the single-dish single-transient (non-periodical) mode which is considered in this paper. Because neither the width of a transient nor the time of its arrival is known, a sequential analysis in the form of a cumulative sum (cusum) algorithm is proposed here. Computer simulations and real observation data processing are included to demonstrate the performance of the cusum. The use of the Hough transform is here proposed for the purpose of non-coherent de-dispersion. It is possible that the detected transients could be radio frequency interferences (RFI) and a procedure is proposed here which can distinguish between celestial signals and man-made RFI. This procedure is based on an analysis of the statistical properties of the signals.
title: Non-Verbal Marketing Research Techniques in Education
Creators: name: Ababkova, Marianna
Publisher: name: Technology and Language, 2(3), 57-74
Year: 2021
Subjects: Verbal and non-verbal techniques
ZMET
Mental map
Survey

description: The purpose of marketing research in education is to get information about the consumers of educational services and to discover appropriate strategies for tailoring the marketing strategy of an educational organization. Building on previous work regarding “Mental Maps as a Creative Tool of Marketing Analysis in Education,” this paper considers the task of qualitative and quantitative marketing research that aims at identifying significant market features of an educational organization and increasing the potential of its brand and communications. Quantitative studies are complex and expensive due to labor intensity of collecting, tabulating and analyzing data, and there are also serious concerns about the reliability of respondents' answers. According to some researchers, non-verbal marketing research techniques in education contribute to understanding the socio-cultural characteristics of the consumers, they address the problem of the representativity of sample, as well as various challenges that are associated with the difficulties of verbal communication. The article examines the prerequisites for the use of non-verbal techniques in education, the possibilities of non-verbal (ZMET) and verbal (written survey) marketing research techniques in the process of honing the marketing and communication strategy of educational organizations. Non-verbal techniques also serve to focus on students’ attitudes to high school, university, and specialized disciplines, and to identify differences in the results obtained. Based on the non-verbal ZMET, mental maps of perception of high school, university, and specialty were built. Only 25% of the responses received by the ZMET coincided with the results of the written survey. The images obtained by the ZMET for identifying the interrelated structures and the influence of consumers' thoughts on their behavior allow for the clarification of the results of verbal research, for obtaining data to build mental maps, and to discover the main concepts associated with the image of an educational organization. The data help to construct and optimize the marketing communications strategy of educational organizations. The article provides recommendations on the integrated use of verbal and non-verbal techniques for marketing research in education.
description: Technology and Language, 2(3), 57-74
ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ МОНОПОЛИИ: СУЩНОСТЬ ПОНЯТИЯ И ХАРАКТЕРНЫЕ ПРИЗНАКИ
Creators: name: ШЕВЧЕНКО С.А.
name: РУБАН А.О.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ МОНОПОЛИИ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ МЕХАНИЗМ
КОНКУРЕНЦИЯ
ПОТРЕБИТЕЛИ
РЫНОК
NATURAL MONOPOLIES
ECONOMIC MECHANISM
COMPETITION
CONSUMERS
MARKET

description: В данной статье идет речь о естественных монополиях, а именно о выявлении их сущности и характерных признаков. Также для более подробного разбора были определены цели естественных монополий и их задачи. Данная тема весьма актуальна, так как естественные монополии имеют значительное влияние на экономическую систему и формируют качество жизни населения. Понимание их сути позволит в будущем модернизировать систему их функционирования и увеличить эффективность работы.
Oil and Gas Map of the Middlesboro 30 x 60 Minute Quadrangle, Kentucky
Creators: name: Watson, Anna E.
name: Morris, Lance G.
name: Nuttall, Brandon C.
name: Carey, Daniel I.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Geological Survey, University of Kentucky
Year: 1997

description: Abstract:
The purpose of the oil and gas map series is to portray the distribution of oil and gas resources in a manner useful to the oil and gas industry and to others interested in subsurface research.
BADIIY TARJIMA MATNLARIDAGI  PRAGMATIK HODISALARNING TAHLIL TAMOYILLARI VA USULLARI
Creators: name: Sharipova, F.D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Bugungi kunda o'zbek zamonaviy tilshunosligi nazariy o'rganilish va bilish davriga yetib keldi va ushbu bosqichda har bir til hodisasi boshqasi bilan o'zaro bog'liqlikda va sistemaviy munosabatdorlikda tadqiq etilishiga zarurat tug'ilmoqda. Xususan, nutq va nutqiy muloqot jarayonida tildagi hodisalarni o'zaro aloqadorlikda tahlil etish, ularni nutqda namoyon bo'lish tartibida modellashtirish yoki qolipga solish ancha kuchaydi
title: Keep an Eye on the Argonauta! A Comparative Evolutionary Analysis of Key Genes for Vision in Littoral Versus Deep-Sea Octopuses
Creators: name: De Vivo, Giacinto
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2025

description: The ability to detect light and process visual information is crucial to octopods’ success, allowing environment exploration, food detection, predator avoidance, and exceptional camouflaging. These is made possible by their complex camera-like eyes and highly developed optic lobes. However, data on octopod photoreception, particularly in deep-sea species, remain scarce. To address this gap, adaptations to various light conditions among different octopod species living in diverse environments were investigated by examining differences in their molecular light-sensing machinery, the opsins.


To begin, the ancestral opsin toolkit of octopods was reconstructed, revealing that their common ancestor possessed at least five opsins: r-opsin1, r-opsin2, xenopsin, retinochrome, and peropsin. Additionally, a novel group of opsin-like molecules, termed pseudopsins, was identified. These molecules lack the retinal-binding domain, which is essential for photoreception.


Furthermore, RT-qPCR analysis was conducted to examine the expression patterns of these various opsins in two distantly related octopods, Argonauta argo and Octopus vulgaris, revealing a complex expression pattern: r-opsin1 is expressed in the retina, optic lobe, and suckers; r-opsin2 in the optic lobe; xenopsin in the retina; retinochrome in all tissues; peropsin in the optic lobe; and pseudopsin in all tissues. These findings raise new questions about the role of opsins in non-photoreceptive tissues and the function of xenopsin, which is capable of activating a signalling cascade in cephalopod eyes.


Next, low-coverage RNA sequencing of the visual system (retina and optic lobe) was performed on five octopod species inhabiting different light environments. These data were used to perform a positive selection analysis on the two most highly expressed opsins in the eye, r-opsin1 and retinochrome. Among the species studied, positive selection was observed in r-opsin1 only in Pteroctopus tetracirrhus living in the bathypelagic environment. In contrast, retinochrome exhibited positive selection sites in all deep-sea species, providing new insights into the evolution of these molecules.
Correlators of Vertex Operators for Circular Strings with Winding Numbers in AdS5xS5
Creators: name: Ryang, Shijong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute semiclassically the two-point correlator of the marginal vertex operators describing the rigid circular spinning string state with one large spin and one windining number in AdS_5 and three large spins and three winding numbers in S^5. The marginality condition and the conformal invariant expression for the two-point correlator obtained by using an appropriate vertex operator are shown to be associated with the diagonal and off-diagonal Virasoro constraints respectively. We evaluate semiclassically the three-point correlator of two heavy circular string vertex operators and one zero-momentum dilaton vertex operator and discuss its relation with the derivative of the dimension of the heavy circular string state with respect to the string tension.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, no figures
title: Enhancing the Assimilation of Foreign Language Vocabulary when Working with Students of the Digital Generation
Creators: name: Chirkova, Elena Ivanovna
name: Chernobets, Elena
name: Zorina, Elena
Publisher: name: Technology and Language, 2(3), 89-97
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digital generation
Lexical unit
Leitner's system
Lexical skill
Basic skills

description: The article is devoted to the analysis of modern methods for the assimilation of foreign language vocabulary by students belonging to the so-called digital generation. The aim of the study is to show the promising possibilities of non-traditional approaches to memorization. Generation Z students have peculiarities of perception, processing and assimilation of information, so conventional methods do not show good results. The article presents the digitalization of Leitner's technique related to spaced repetition. Special cards serve as a kind of data bank for a foreign language vocabulary. In special applications for mobile phones, you can independently enter data that need to be memorized. This technique shows good results, because a digital device and small amounts of information are used that do not exceed the RAM capabilities of modern students. The division into separate small fragments for better assimilation is also used in the CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) methodology. The results of introducing the method of spaced repetitions into the educational process exhibit a positive dynamics. In addition, the successful introduction into university didactics of higher education of methods related to sound accents and  semantic associations is shown. The humorous component is also important because it helps increase learning motivation and remove psychological barriers that interfere with learning. For example, "barking" when performing memorization actions in the helps to remember the process itself and the desired object - one has only to reproduce this funny sound. The psychological characteristics of students of the digital generation require new teaching and memorization methods, so they need a different amount of time to develop a stable lexical skill. It must be developed throughout the entire educational process, since verbalization is included in the basic skills that are necessary for a future specialist.
description: Technology and Language, 2(3), 89-97
СБАЛАНСИРОВАННАЯ СИСТЕМА ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ГАЗОТРАНСПОРТНОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Creators: name: САМАТОВА Т.Б.
name: РУДНАЯ Е.Н.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТРУБОПРОВОДНЫЙ ТРАНСПОРТ
РАЗВИТИЕ
СБАЛАНСИРОВАННАЯ СИСТЕМА ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ
PIPELINE TRANSPORT
DEVELOPMENT
BALANCED SCORECARD

description: В настоящее время всё большее число руководителей предприятий стремятся не только к приросту финансовых результатов, но и к всестороннему комплексному развитию с учетом стратегических направлений воздействия макро- и микросреды. Обеспечение контроля и мониторинга такого развития может проводиться с использованием сбалансированной системы показателей. В представленной статье на основе изучения особенностей функционирования газотранспортной отрасли России и стратегии развития ПАО «Газпром» предложена сбалансированная система показателей дочернего общества ПАО.