cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 7: of DNA methylation patterns in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from Holstein cattle with variable milk yield
Creators: name: Dechow, Chad
name: Liu, Wan-Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Average geometric mean reads per nucleotide over 10 kb windows and the number of annotated genes per Mb. Columns representing the μGMR of non-overlapping 10 kb windows for each chromosome and overlaid with an indication of the number of genes in each region. (PDF 1474 kb)
Modelling gait abnormalities and bone deformities in children with cerebel palsy
Creators: name: Carriero, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2009

description: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a neuromuscular disorder that affects the motor control of muscles. CP children exhibit abnormal walking patterns and frequently develop lower limb, long bone deformities. To improve functionality and guide orthopaedic treatments effectively, it is critical to elucidate the relationship existing between bone morphology and movement of the lower limbs CP children. The hypothesis of this study is that gait abnormalities result in bone deformities. The investigation of this complex relationship represents the core of this thesis. The examination of magnetic resonance images and gait analysis of healthy and CP children showed different development in femoral and tibial morphology and varied gait characteristics between them. Similarly, different correlations between bone morphology and gait characteristics resulted in healthy and CP children. Gait characteristics also varied between CP children. An objective and quantitative graphical classification method of CP gait patterns was developed. This classified the CP children in overlapping clusters according to their gait patterns, confirming the presence of multiple gait abnormalities on the same lower limb for CP children. With the intention to define the effect of the walking characteristics on the bone structure, femoral muscle and hip contact forces in healthy and CP children with different walking strategies were estimated by using inverse dynamic analysis. The different gait styles resulted in different loadings on the developing femur bone. These constituted the loading conditions for bone growth analysis. A three-dimensional finite element model for femoral growth was developed and mechanobiological theories applied in order to predict femur changes over time in healthy and CP children. The models predicted higher femoral anteversion and neck3 shaft angle formation in children with CP, emphasizing how different gait characteristics can influence bone morphology. This information has potential to explain and eventually prevent or treat the development of bone deformities in CP children.
Additional file 2: of Safety, tolerability and efficacy of the glutaminyl cyclase inhibitor PQ912 in Alzheimerâ s disease: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2a study
Creators: name: Scheltens, Philip
name: Hallikainen, Merja
name: Grimmer, Timo
name: Duning, Thomas
name: Gouw, Alida
name: Teunissen, Charlotte
name: Wink, Alle
name: Maruff, Paul
name: Harrison, John
name: Baal, Caroline Van
name: Bruins, Suzanne
name: Lues, Inge
name: Prins, Niels
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Table S1. Summary statistics and treatment effects of CSF, EEG, (RSf)MRI and cognition parameters. Difference (delta) plus 95% CI between treatment groups at EOT, controlled for baseline, age, gender, ApoE and country. Negative Cohenâ s D indicates lower values at EOT in PQ912 group (less increase or more decrease). (PDF 89 kb)
Myristoyl CoA:Protein N-Myristoyl Transferase: A Target for a Novel Antimalarial Drug
Creators: name: Meier, Franziska
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2009

description: Malaria, an illness caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium, continues to be a key global health issue; around 40% of the world’s population are at risk and more than one million people are killed each year according to the World Health Organisation (WHO). It is transmitted via bites of infected female mosquitoes (Anopheles) and its severest form, falciparum malaria, can lead to death if left untreated. Effective malarial treatment is complex due to drug resistance and socioeconomic issues in many of the most affected areas. An enzyme from the parasite, myristoyl CoA:protein N-myristoyl transferase (NMT), has been identified as a potential target for antimalarial drugs. N-Myristoyl transferase, which catalyses the co-translational transfer of myristic acid to an N-terminal glycine of certain substrate proteins, has been shown to be essential for various pathogens. This thesis demonstrates the design, synthesis and analysis of potential inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum NMT. Approximately 50 inhibitors with systematic variations based on a benzothiazole scaffold have been synthesised. It is known that these benzothiazoles compete with binding of peptide substrate within the NMT enzyme binding cleft. Differences between the peptide binding pockets of P. falciparum and human NMTs were exploited to design effective and selective new antimalarial treatments. The level of inhibition was measured using SPA that monitors the transfer of 3H-labelled myristoyl CoA to the N-terminus of a polypeptide substrate. A plot of enzyme activity as a function of inhibitor concentration gave inhibition curves from which IC50-values were derived. In vitro tests resulted in four hits with improved activity in the low micromolar region against P. falciparum NMT compared to the lead compound. Nevertheless, the inhibitors were not exceptionally selective over Homo sapiens NMT with an IC50 in the low micromolar region also. Selections of the most promising inhibitors have been tested in vivo and considerable reductions in parasitemia were noted.
Synthetic C$^{18}$O observations of fibrous filaments: the problems of mapping from PPV to PPP
Creators: name: Clarke, S. D.
name: Whitworth, A. P.
name: Spowage, R. L.
name: Duarte-Cabral, A.
name: Suri, S. T.
name: Jaffa, S. E.
name: Walch, S.
name: Clark, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular-line observations of filaments in star-forming regions have revealed the existence of elongated coherent features within the filaments; these features are termed fibres. Here we caution that, since fibres are traced in PPV space, there is no guarantee that they represent coherent features in PPP space. We illustrate this contention using simulations of the growth of a filament from a turbulent medium. Synthetic C$^{18}$O observations of the simulated filaments reveal the existence of fibres very similar to the observed ones, i.e. elongated coherent features in the resulting PPV data-cubes. Analysis of the PPP data-cubes (i.e. 3D density fields) also reveals elongated coherent features, which we term sub-filaments. Unfortunately there is very poor correspondence between the fibres and the sub-filaments in the simulations. Both fibres and sub-filaments derive from inhomogeneities in the turbulent accretion flow onto the main filament. As a consequence, fibres are often affected by line-of-sight confusion. Similarly, sub-filaments are often affected by large velocity gradients, and even velocity discontinuities. These results suggest that extreme care should be taken when using velocity coherent features to constrain the underlying substructure within a filament.
description: 15 pages + appendices, 26 figures. Accepted to MNRAS
Unified relativistic description of piNN and gamma-piNN
Creators: name: Kvinikhidze, A. N.
name: Blankleider, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a unified description of the relativistic piNN and gamma-piNN systems where the strong interactions are described non-perturbatively by four-dimensional integral equations. A feature of our approach is that the photon is coupled in all possible ways to the strong interaction contributions. Thus the hadronic processes NN -> NN, NN -> pid, pid -> pid, etc. and corresponding electromagnetic processes NN -> gamma-NN, gamma-d -> NN, gamma-d -> pid, ed -> ed, ed -> e'pid, etc., are described simultaneously within the one model of strong interactions. Our formulation obeys two and three-body unitarity, and as photons are coupled everywhere in the strong interaction model, gauge invariance is implemented in the way prescribed by quantum field theory. Our formulation is also free from the overcounting and undercounting problems plaguing four-dimensional descriptions of piNN-like systems. The unified description is achieved through the use of the recently introduced gauging of equations method.
description: 17 pages, revtex, epsf, 6 postscript figures
Non-commutative generalization of integrable quadratic ODE systems
Creators: name: Sokolov, V.
name: Wolf, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37K10, 34M55

description: We find all homogeneous quadratic systems of ODEs with two dependent variables that have polynomial first integrals and satisfy the Kowalevski-Lyapunov test. Such systems have infinitely many polynomial infinitesimal symmetries. We describe all possible non-commutative generalizations of these systems and their symmetries. As a result, new integrable quadratic homogeneous systems of ODEs with two non-commutative variables are constructed. Their integrable non-commutative inhomogeneous generalizations are found. In particular, a non-commutative generalization of a Hamiltonian flow on the elliptic curve is presented.
description: 19 pages
Covariant Gauges for Constrained Systems
Creators: name: Gogilidze, S. A.
name: Khvedelidze, A. M.
name: Pervushin, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The method of constructing of extended phase space for singular theories which permits the consideration of covariant gauges without the introducing of a ghost fields, is proposed. The extension of the phase space is carried out by the identification of the initial theory with an equivalent theory with higher derivatives and applying to it the Ostrogradsky method of Hamiltonian description .
description: 9 pages, latex, no figures
title: 02_0449
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 4 of The value of lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in differentiating pneumonia from upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) in children: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Wu, Jinghua
name: Wang, Xu
name: Zhou, Mingqi
name: Chen, Guo-Bo
name: Du, Jing
name: Wang, Ying
name: Ye, Chengyin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4 Supplementary Table 1. STARD checklist. STARD checklist contains a list of essential items to make sure the report of a diagnostic accuracy study contains the necessary information.
Nuclear surface properties in relativistic effective field theory
Creators: name: Del Estal, M.
name: Centelles, M.
name: Viñas, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform Hartree calculations of symmetric and asymmetric semi-infinite nuclear matter in the framework of relativistic models based on effective hadronic field theories as recently proposed in the literature. In addition to the conventional cubic and quartic scalar self-interactions, the extended models incorporate a quartic vector self-interaction, scalar-vector non-linearities and tensor couplings of the vector mesons. We investigate the implications of these terms on nuclear surface properties such as the surface energy coefficient, surface thickness, surface stiffness coefficient, neutron skin thickness and the spin-orbit force.
description: 30 pages, 15 figures. Submitted to Nuclear Physics A
Tenuipalpus omani Moraes, Al-Shanfari & Silva 2011
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tenuipalpidae
Tenuipalpus
Tenuipalpus omani

description: Tenuipalpus omani Moraes, Al-Shanfari & Silva, 2011: 64
— Holotype female (USPB), from Phoenix dactylifera L.(Arecaceae), Hasik, Dhofar Region, Sultanate of Oman.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 67, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
On Abelianization of First Class Constraints
Creators: name: Gogilidze, S. A.
name: Khvedelidze, A. M.
name: Pervushin, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The systematic method for the conversion of first class constraints to the equivalent set of Abelian one based on the Dirac equivalence transformation is developed. The representation for the corresponding matrix performing this transformation is proposed. This representation allows one to lead the problem of abelianization to the solution of a certain system of first order {\it linear } differential equations for matrix elements .
description: 19 pages, latex, no figures
Rescattering effects in coherent eta-photoproduction on the deuteron
Creators: name: Ritz, F.
name: Arenhoevel, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rescattering effects in coherent eta photoproduction on the deuteron are studied in the region of the S_11(1535) resonance. For the elementary reaction mechanism on the nucleon, an effective isobar model with inclusion of resonances and Born terms is used. The resonance parameters are fixed by considering pion photoproduction only. For the coherent eta production on the deuteron we have considered the impulse approximation taking into account the P_11(1440), D_13(1520), and S_11(1535) resonances, rescattering, and meson exchange currents. For the rescattering mechanism a coupled channel model including the dominant S_11(1535) resonance is used.
description: 8 pages LaTeX using revtex, 6 postscript figures (using epsf.sty)
Soil Moisture as a Mediator for Nitrogen Competition: Implications for Species Invasion and Climate Change
Creators: name: Everard, Katherine Anne
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2008

description: Simple models of competition for one and two resources have been well investigated for both nitrogen and water. Ecosystem models of nitrogen and water, including their interactions are also well known, but competition and ecosystem processes have rarely been considered together. Using a simple ecosystem model of the nitrogen and water cycles including the dependence of the nitrogen cycle on soil moisture I examine the outcome of competition for nitrogen. This model shows that when there are species specific effects on soil moisture, the competitive outcome for nitrogen can be coexistence or alternative stable states. The last century has seen widespread invasion of Californian grasslands by annual grasses and forbs from the southern Mediterranean region. Both nitrogen and water have been shown to be limiting in this system. The native perennial grasses deplete the soil moisture and nitrogen to a lower level than the invasive annual grasses, suggesting that natives should be better competitors. Parameterising my model for a Californian grassland system I show that in fact the invasive annual grasses are the superior competitor for nitrogen at lower soil moisture when nitrogen competition is mediated by soil moisture. The competitive outcome at current rainfall levels in California is limited to competitive exclusion by the annuals or coexistence. Climate change caused by anthropogenic emissions of CO2 is already affecting communities and ecosystems. Global climate models predict changes in both mean amount and distribution of precipitation. I investigate the effect of changing precipitation distributions on both ecosystem and community processes in nitrogen limited systems. There is wide variation in ecosystem response to increased variation in rainfall. The outcome of N competition was more predictable, with the best competitor at lower soil moisture being consistently favoured with increasing rainfall variability. This might prove another problem in restoring native grasses in Californian grasslands.
D-branes in AdS_3xS^3xS^3xS^1
Creators: name: Figueroa-O'Farrill, JM
name: Stanciu, S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the possible D-brane configurations in an AdS_3xS^3xS^3xS^1 background with a NS-NS B field, by using the boundary state formalism. We study their geometry and we determine the fraction of spacetime supersymmetry preserved by these solutions.
description: 18 pages
The CocoaSoils nutrient offtake model: preliminary results from on-farm trials
Creators: name: Woittiez, Lotte S.
name: van Heerwaarden, Joost
name: Vasquez Zambrano, Ekatherina
name: Rusinamhodzi, Leonard
name: Hauser, Stefan
name: Giller, Kenneth E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Surprisingly little is known about the nutrient requirements and appropriate mineral nutrition of cocoa. In this paper we describe a cocoa offtake model, which was designed as part of the CocoaSoils project in order to calculate cocoa nutrient requirements based on nutrient offtake rates combined with expert opinions. In addition, we present preliminary results from 150 CocoaSoils Satellite Trials, in which the yield and profitability of nutrient recommendations derived from the offtake model are compared with national recommendations and with farmer practices (no nutrient applications). The offtake model estimates substantial requirements for N (60 kg ha−1 yr−1) and quantities of P and K that are two-three times higher than national recommendations. Preliminary yield results from the Satellite Trials show that fertiliser application increases yields in all countries but Nigeria, but variations between farms and countries are very large. Average yields across farms and treatments are around 1000 kg in Cameroon, 1300 in Côte d'Ivoire, 1200 in Ghana, and 600 kg in Nigeria. The offtake model recommendations lead to significantly improved yields compared with national recommendations in Côte d'Ivoire and Cameroon, but not in Ghana and Nigeria. The return on investment is positive in Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire, but these results are strongly dependent on cocoa and fertilizer prices. Our preliminary analysis show that the offtake model may be a useful too for estimating nutrient recommendations, and that improved fertilizer blends for cocoa farmers could be useful to improve productivity and profitability of cocoa farms in West Africa. 
Keywords: Theobroma cacao L. West Africa, fertilizer, yield, return on investment
Carnet nº 23, commencé à Vinh (p. 9)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 25-8-1931
Accelerating likelihood optimization for ICA on real signals
Creators: name: Ablin, Pierre
name: Cardoso, Jean-François
name: Gramfort, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study optimization methods for solving the maximum likelihood formulation of independent component analysis (ICA). We consider both the the problem constrained to white signals and the unconstrained problem. The Hessian of the objective function is costly to compute, which renders Newton's method impractical for large data sets. Many algorithms proposed in the literature can be rewritten as quasi-Newton methods, for which the Hessian approximation is cheap to compute. These algorithms are very fast on simulated data where the linear mixture assumption really holds. However, on real signals, we observe that their rate of convergence can be severely impaired. In this paper, we investigate the origins of this behavior, and show that the recently proposed Preconditioned ICA for Real Data (Picard) algorithm overcomes this issue on both constrained and unconstrained problems.
Recombination dynamics in polythiophene:fullerene solar cells
Creators: name: Shuttle, Christopher G
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2008

description: Organic devices based on polymer:fullerene blend films are attracting extensive interest as low cost solar cells, with power conversion efficiencies over 5%. Improvements in performance are dependent on developing a better understanding of the pertinent loss processes. This in turn requires the ability to reliably determine charge densities (n) and carrier lifetimes (τn) in real devices under standard operating conditions. In this thesis, we address the recombination dynamics in organic solar cells based on blends of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and methanofullerene [6,6]- phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM), P3HT:PCBM devices, one of the best devices to date, using both experimental and modelling studies. Initially, a drift-diffusion model was used to study the basic principles of solar cell operation, with particular focus on investigating the ‘corrected photocurrent’, where the effects of dark injection are removed. We then have employed a series of experimental techniques – including transient photovoltage and photocurrent, transient absorption spectroscopy and charge extraction – to determine the carrier lifetimes and charge densities in standard annealed P3HT:PCBM devices under operation. The results of our studies for a device under open-circuit conditions show that the open-circuit voltage (Voc) is primarily governed by a trap dependent bimolecular recombination process. By applying charge extraction studies on devices under forward bias in the dark, we show that the dark current is also governed by the same trap dependent bimolecular recombination mechanism which determines Voc. Based on the understanding of charge carrier dynamics at Voc and the forward bias dark current, a simple model has been developed to simulate ‘light’ current-voltage (J-V) curves. Despite the simplicity of this model, remarkably good agreement was observed with experimental J-V data.
Structure of the ^3He in Backward Elastic p ^3He-Scattering
Creators: name: Uzikov, Yu. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Backward elastic $p ^3He$-scattering at incident proton kinetic energies $T_p>1$ GeV is investigated in the framework of the np-pair transfer mechanism and triangular diagram of one-pion exchange with a subprocess $pd\to ^3Heπ^0$ using a realistic three-body wave function of the $^3He$ nucleus. It is found that the $np-$pair transfer mechanism dominates owing to a rich high momentum component of the $^3He$ wave function. We show that the experimental cross section of this process is defined mainly by the values of the Faddeev component of the $^3He$ wave function, $ϕ^{23}({\bf q}_{23}, {\bf p}_1)$, at high relative momenta $q_{23}> 0.6 GeV/c$ of the NN-pair in the $^1S_0$-state and at low spectator momenta $p_1\leq 0.1$ GeV/c. The spin-spin correlation parameter is calculated in the framework of the dominating mechanism for the case of polarized target and beam. Rescatterings in the initial and final states are taken into account. Comparison with the $pd\to dp$ process is performed.
description: 28 pages including 14 Postscript figures, Latex
Additional file 1: of Safety, tolerability and efficacy of the glutaminyl cyclase inhibitor PQ912 in Alzheimerâ s disease: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2a study
Creators: name: Scheltens, Philip
name: Hallikainen, Merja
name: Grimmer, Timo
name: Duning, Thomas
name: Gouw, Alida
name: Teunissen, Charlotte
name: Wink, Alle
name: Maruff, Paul
name: Harrison, John
name: Baal, Caroline Van
name: Bruins, Suzanne
name: Lues, Inge
name: Prins, Niels
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Extended methods. (DOCX 144 kb)
Archeological Site Survey, Basic Data Report, BPI_0513, N.D.
Creators: name: System User
Year: 2018
Subjects: Charles County (County)
Maryland (State / Territory)
Mathias Point, MD
Blossom Point, MD
Woodland
Historic
Locus 4-A
18CH479
Encampment
Archaeological Feature
Artifact Scatter
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Midden
Settlements
Shell
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Fire Cracked Rock
Building Materials
Metal
Collections Management
Reconnaissance / Survey
Heritage Management

description: This site consists of a light scatter of prehistoric and historic materials. Prehistoric artifacts included four ceramic fragments (three of which were badly burned), one quartzite flake, five fire-cracked rock, one quartz shatter, one quartzite shatter, and three oyster shells. Historic artifacts included one forged nail, five brick fragments, and one staple. Oyster shell was also observed along the bank to the southwest of the mapped site boundary.
On Admissible Gauges for Constrained Systems
Creators: name: Gogilidze, S. A.
name: Khvedelidze, A. M.
name: Pervushin, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The {\it {gauge - fixing} } and {\it gaugeless } methods for reducing the phase space in the generalized Hamiltonian dynamics are compared with the aim to define the class of admissible gauges . In the gaugeless approach, the reduced phase space of a Hamiltonian system with the first class constraints is constructed locally, without any gauge fixing, using the following procedure: abelianization of constraints with the subsequent canonical transformation so that some of the new momenta are equal to the new abelian constraints. As a result the corresponding conjugate coordinates are ignorable ( nonphysical ) one while the remaining canonical pairs corresponds to the true dynamical variables. This representation for the phase space prompts us the definition of subclass of admissible gauges -- canonical gauges as functions depending only on the ignorable coordinates. A practical method to recognize the canonical gauge is proposed .
description: 30 pages, latex, no figures
Additional file 7 of The value of lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in differentiating pneumonia from upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) in children: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Wu, Jinghua
name: Wang, Xu
name: Zhou, Mingqi
name: Chen, Guo-Bo
name: Du, Jing
name: Wang, Ying
name: Ye, Chengyin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7 Supplementary Table 4. Correlation between LMR, NLR and three different types of pneumonia. This table shows the relationship between LMR, NLR and pneumonia.
Cross-layer design of multi-hop wireless networks
Creators: name: Liu, Chi
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2010

description: MULTI -hop wireless networks are usually defined as a collection of nodes equipped with radio transmitters, which not only have the capability to communicate each other in a multi-hop fashion, but also to route each others’ data packets. The distributed nature of such networks makes them suitable for a variety of applications where there are no assumed reliable central entities, or controllers, and may significantly improve the scalability issues of conventional single-hop wireless networks. This Ph.D. dissertation mainly investigates two aspects of the research issues related to the efficient multi-hop wireless networks design, namely: (a) network protocols and (b) network management, both in cross-layer design paradigms to ensure the notion of service quality, such as quality of service (QoS) in wireless mesh networks (WMNs) for backhaul applications and quality of information (QoI) in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) for sensing tasks. Throughout the presentation of this Ph.D. dissertation, different network settings are used as illustrative examples, however the proposed algorithms, methodologies, protocols, and models are not restricted in the considered networks, but rather have wide applicability. First, this dissertation proposes a cross-layer design framework integrating a distributed proportional-fair scheduler and a QoS routing algorithm, while using WMNs as an illustrative example. The proposed approach has significant performance gain compared with other network protocols. Second, this dissertation proposes a generic admission control methodology for any packet network, wired and wireless, by modeling the network as a black box, and using a generic mathematical 0. Abstract 3 function and Taylor expansion to capture the admission impact. Third, this dissertation further enhances the previous designs by proposing a negotiation process, to bridge the applications’ service quality demands and the resource management, while using WSNs as an illustrative example. This approach allows the negotiation among different service classes and WSN resource allocations to reach the optimal operational status. Finally, the guarantees of the service quality are extended to the environment of multiple, disconnected, mobile subnetworks, where the question of how to maintain communications using dynamically controlled, unmanned data ferries is investigated.
D-branes on Orbifolds with Discrete Torsion And Topological Obstruction
Creators: name: Gomis, Jaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the orbifold analog of the topological relation recently found by Freed and Witten which restricts the allowed D-brane configurations of Type II vacua with a topologically non-trivial flat $B$-field. The result relies in Douglas proposal -- which we derive from worldsheet consistency conditions -- of embedding projective representations on open string Chan-Paton factors when considering orbifolds with discrete torsion. The orbifold action on open strings gives a natural definition of the algebraic K-theory group -- using twisted cross products -- responsible for measuring Ramond-Ramond charges in orbifolds with discrete torsion. We show that the correspondence between fractional branes and Ramond-Ramond fields follows in an interesting fashion from the way that discrete torsion is implemented on open and closed strings.
description: 16 pages, harvmac, clarification regarding relation with torsion in homology
D-brane effective field theory from string field theory
Creators: name: Taylor, Washington
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Open string field theory is considered as a tool for deriving the effective action for the massless or tachyonic fields living on D-branes. Some simple calculations are performed in open bosonic string field theory which validate this approach. The level truncation method is used to calculate successive approximations to the quartic terms ϕ^4, (A^μA_μ)^2 and [A_μ, A_ν]^2 for the zero momentum tachyon and gauge field on one or many bosonic D-branes. We find that the level truncation method converges for these terms within 2-4% when all massive fields up to level 20 are integrated out, although the convergence is slower than exponential. We discuss the possibility of extending this work to determine the structure of the nonabelian Born-Infeld theory describing the gauge field on a system of many parallel bosonic or supersymmetric D-branes. We also describe a brane configuration in which tachyon condensation arises in both the gauge theory and string field theory pictures. This provides a natural connection between recent work of Sen and Zwiebach on tachyon condensation in string field theory and unstable vacua in super Yang-Mills and Born-Infeld field theory.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX; v3: sign error corrected, references added, discussion of bosonic NBI extended. v4: bug in N coefficient table fixed; qualitative results unchanged
Additional file 9: of Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, a new soluble biomarker for malignant pleural mesothelioma involved in angiogenesis
Creators: name: Smeele, Patrick
name: Sènan D’Almeida
name: Meiller, Clément
name: Anne-Laure Chéné
name: Liddell, Charly
name: Cellerin, Laurent
name: Montagne, François
name: Deshayes, Sophie
name: Benziane, Sarah
name: Marie-Christine Copin
name: Hofman, Paul
name: Pimpec-Barthes, Françoise Le
name: Porte, Henri
name: Scherpereel, Arnaud
name: Grégoire, Marc
name: Jean, Didier
name: Blanquart, Christophe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S5. Study of angiogenesis induced by MPM pleural effusions. A) Tube formation assay. HUVEC cells were seeded on a matrix of low growth factor matrigel in EBM medium containing 2% serum. After 8 h, EBM 2% serum, EBM 10% serum (positive control) or MPM PE were added on cells for 24 h. B - C) Endothelial growth assay. HUVEC were seeded on 96-well plate at 5 × 104 cells per wells. After 24 h, cells were incubated with EBM medium contaning 2% serum or MPM PE (n = 14) (B), or with 2 sensitive and 2 resistant MPM PE preincubated or not with a chicken anti-BDNF blocking antibody (40 μg/ml) (Abcam) for 72 h (C). Cell growth was measured using Uptiblue cell counting reagent (Interchim). (PDF 263 kb)
A Note on the Majorana Theory for $j=1/2$ and $j=1$ Particle States
Creators: name: Dvoeglazov, Valeri V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The wave equations for self/anti-self conjugate Majorana-McLennan-Case $j=1/2$ and $j=1$ spinors, proposed by Ahluwalia, are re-written to covariant form. The connection with the Foldy-Nigam-Bargmann-Wightman-Wigner (FNBWW) type quantum field theory is discussed.
description: REVTEX file. 8pp. No figures. Contribution at the XVIII Oaxtepec Symp. on Nuclear Physics. January 4-7, 1995
Chemical Inhomogeneities Amongst First Population Stars in Globular Clusters: Evidence for He variations
Creators: name: Lardo, Carmela
name: Salaris, Maurizio
name: Bastian, Nate
name: Mucciarelli, Alessio
name: Dalessandro, Emanuele
name: Cabrera-Ziri, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spreads in light element abundances among stars (a.k.a. multiple populations) are observed in nearly all globular clusters. One way to map such chemical variations using high-precision photometry is to employ a suitable combination of stellar magnitudes in the F275W, F336W, F438W, and F814W filters (the so called "chromosome map"), to maximise the separation between the different multiple populations. For each individual cluster its chromosome map separates the so-called first population -with metal abundance patterns typical of field halo stars- from the second population, that displays distinctive abundance variations among a specific group of light-elements. Surprisingly, the distribution of first population stars in chromosome maps of several -but not all- clusters has been found to be more extended than expected from purely observational errors, suggesting a chemically inhomogeneous origin. We consider here three clusters with similar metallicity ([Fe/H]~-1.3) and different chromosome maps, namely NGC 288, M 3 and NGC 2808, and argue that the first population extended distribution (as observed in two of these clusters) is due to spreads of the initial helium abundance and possibly a small range of nitrogen abundances as well. The presence of a range of initial He and N abundances amongst stars traditionally thought to have homogeneous composition, plus the fact that these spreads appear only in some clusters, challenge the scenarios put forward so far to explain the multiple population phenomenon.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Additional file 8: of Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, a new soluble biomarker for malignant pleural mesothelioma involved in angiogenesis
Creators: name: Smeele, Patrick
name: Sènan D’Almeida
name: Meiller, Clément
name: Anne-Laure Chéné
name: Liddell, Charly
name: Cellerin, Laurent
name: Montagne, François
name: Deshayes, Sophie
name: Benziane, Sarah
name: Marie-Christine Copin
name: Hofman, Paul
name: Pimpec-Barthes, Françoise Le
name: Porte, Henri
name: Scherpereel, Arnaud
name: Grégoire, Marc
name: Jean, Didier
name: Blanquart, Christophe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4. Study of the BDNF pathway in MPM cells. mRNA expression of TrkB (A) and p75NTR (B) in MPM and primary mesothelial cells (MC). black triangle: mesothelial cells from pleura. Open circle: mesothelial cells from peritoneum. Red bars correspond to median. (PDF 97 kb)
A pathway towards proper modeling of physical properties
Creators: name: Koperwas, K.
name: Grzybowski, A.
name: Paluch, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical concepts in condensed matter physics are typically verified and also developed by exploiting computer simulations mostly in simple models. Predictions based on these usually isotropic models are often at odds with measurement results obtained for real materials. On the other hand, all-atom simulations are complex and time-consuming. In this paper, we formulate a new strategy for effective molecular modelling, which properly reflects properties of real particles by using quasi-real molecules of simple but anisotropic architecture and identifying the applicable range of intermolecular interactions for a given physical process or quantity. As a demonstration of our method capabilities, we solve an intriguing problem within the density scaling idea that has attracted attention in recent decades due to its hallmarks of universality. It demonstrates that the new strategy for molecular modelling opens broad perspectives for simulation and theoretical research, for example, into unifying concepts in the glass transition physics.
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00468
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00468, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00468, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Variable exponent Besov-Morrey spaces
Creators: name: Almeida, Alexandre
name: Caetano, António
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46E35, 46E30, 42B25

description: In this paper we introduce Besov-Morrey spaces with all indices variable and study some fundamental properties. This includes a description in terms of Peetre maximal functions and atomic and molecular decompositions. This new scale of non-standard function spaces requires the introduction of variable exponent mixed Morrey-sequence spaces, which in turn are defined within the framework of semimodular spaces. In particular, we obtain a convolution inequality involving special radial kernels, which proves to be a key tool in this work.
description: 33 pages
Additional file 2 of The impact of Zn-doped synthetic polymer materials on bone regeneration: a systematic review
Creators: name: Wang, Siyi
name: Li, Rong
name: Xia, Dandan
name: Zhao, Xiao
name: Zhu, Yuan
name: Gu, Ranli
name: Yoon, Jungmin
name: Liu, Yunsong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2 : Table S2. Search strategies in Embase database and related results.
Time averaging of weak values - consequences for time-energy and coordinate-momentum uncertainty
Creators: name: Pollak, Eli
name: Miret-Artés, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the quantum transition path time probability distribution we show that time averaging of weak values leads to unexpected results. We prove a weak value time energy uncertainty principle and time energy commutation relation. We also find that time averaging allows one to predict in advance the momentum of a particle at a post selected point in space with accuracy greater than the limit of $\hbar /2$ as dictated by the uncertainty principle. This comes at a cost - it is not possible at the same time to predict when the particle will arrive at the post selected point. A specific example is provided for one dimensional scattering from a square barrier.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures