cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Origin of Calabi-Yau Crystals in BPS States Counting
Creators: name: Bao, Jiakang
name: Seong, Rak-Kyeong
name: Yamazaki, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the counting problem of BPS D-branes wrapping holomorphic cycles of a general toric Calabi-Yau manifold. We evaluate the Jeffrey-Kirwan residues for the flavoured Witten index for the supersymmetric quiver quantum mechanics on the worldvolume of the D-branes, and find that BPS degeneracies are described by a statistical mechanical model of crystal melting. For Calabi-Yau threefolds, we reproduce the crystal melting models long known in the literature. For Calabi-Yau fourfolds, however, we find that the crystal does not contain the full information for the BPS degeneracy and we need to explicitly evaluate non-trivial weights assigned to the crystal configurations. Our discussions treat Calabi-Yau threefolds and fourfolds on equal footing, and include discussions on elliptic and rational generalizations of the BPS states counting, connections to the mathematical definition of generalized Donaldson-Thomas invariants, examples of wall crossings, and of trialities in quiver gauge theories.
description: 53 pages; v3 minor corrections, references added
Supplementary document for Inverse design of deformed Sb2Se3 stripes in silicon waveguide for reconfigurable mode converters - 6609466.pdf
Creators: name: Luo, Xinyu
name: Ye, Han
name: Zhou, Mingxuan
name: Zhang, Shuhe
name: Sun, Yuxuan
name: Wang, Xueyu
name: Li, Jing
name: Chen, Lei
name: Liu, Yumin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: FigureS1-S6
Frequency-dependent squeezing for gravitational-wave detection through quantum teleportation
Creators: name: Nishino, Yohei
name: Danilishin, Stefan
name: Enomoto, Yutaro
name: Zhang, Teng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ground-based interferometric gravitational wave detectors are highly precise sensors for weak forces, limited in sensitivity across their detection band by quantum fluctuations of light. Current and future instruments address this limitation by injecting frequency-dependent squeezed vacuum into the detection port, utilizing narrow-band, low-loss optical cavities for optimal rotation of the squeezing ellipse at each signal frequency. This study introduces a novel scheme employing the principles of quantum teleportation and entangled states of light. It allows achieving broadband suppression of quantum noise in detuned signal recycled-Fabry-Perot--Michelson interferometers, which is the baseline design of the low-frequency detector within the Einstein Telescope xylophone detector, without requiring additional filter cavities or modifications to the core optics of the main interferometer.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, 2 table
W*-superrigidity for cocycle twisted group von Neumann algebras
Creators: name: Donvil, Milan
name: Vaes, Stefaan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct countable groups $G$ with the following new degree of W*-superrigidity: if $L(G)$ is virtually isomorphic, in the sense of admitting a bifinite bimodule, with any other group von Neumann algebra $L(Λ)$, then the groups $G$ and $Λ$ must be virtually isomorphic. Moreover, we allow both group von Neumann algebras to be twisted by an arbitrary $2$-cocycle. We also give examples of II$_1$ factors $N$ that are indecomposable in every sense: they are not virtually isomorphic to any cocycle twisted groupoid von Neumann algebra.
description: v3: minor changes, final version, to appear in Inventiones Mathematicae
In This Apportionment Lottery, the House Always Wins
Creators: name: Gölz, Paul
name: Peters, Dominik
name: Procaccia, Ariel D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Apportionment is the problem of distributing $h$ indivisible seats across states in proportion to the states' populations. In the context of the US House of Representatives, this problem has a rich history and is a prime example of interactions between mathematical analysis and political practice. Grimmett (2004) suggested to apportion seats in a randomized way such that each state receives exactly their proportional share $q_i$ of seats in expectation (ex ante proportionality) and receives either $\lfloor q_i \rfloor$ or $\lceil q_i \rceil$ many seats ex post (quota). However, there is a vast space of randomized apportionment methods satisfying these two axioms, and so we additionally consider prominent axioms from the apportionment literature. Our main result is a randomized method satisfying quota, ex ante proportionality and house monotonicity - a property that prevents paradoxes when the number of seats changes and which we require to hold ex post. This result is based on a generalization of dependent rounding on bipartite graphs, which we call cumulative rounding and which might be of independent interest, as we demonstrate via applications beyond apportionment.
description: 33 pages, version as published by Operations Research
Dynamical invariant based shortcut to equilibration in open quantum systems
Creators: name: Boubakour, Mohamed
name: Endo, Shimpei
name: Fogarty, Thomás
name: Busch, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose using the dynamical invariant also known as the Lewis-Riesenfeld invariant, to speed-up the equilibration of a driven open quantum system. This allows us to reverse engineer the time-dependent master equation that describes the dynamics of the open quantum system and systematically derive a protocol that realizes a shortcut to equilibration. The method does not require additional constraints on the timescale of the dynamics beside the Born-Markov approximation and can be generically applied to boost single particle quantum engines significantly. We demonstrate it with the damped harmonic oscillator, and show that our protocol can achieve a high-fidelity control in shorter timescales than simple non-optimized protocols. We find that the system is heated during the dynamics to speed-up the equilibration, which can be considered as an analogue of the Mpemba effect in quantum control.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure and an appendix
Supplementary document for Large Scale Plasmonic Nanodisk Array as Biosensing Platform Fabricated by Transfer Nanoprinting - 6609524.pdf
Creators: name: Zheng, Yang
name: Li, Lixia
name: Zong, Xueyang
name: Liu, Yufang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Calculated electric field amplitude profile and SEM image
Supplementary_Table_6_Amino_acids_(002) - Safety evaluation of Galdieria high-protein microalgal biomass
Creators: name: Modeste, Virginie
name: Brient, Alizée
name: Thirion-Delalande, Catherine
name: Forster, Roy
name: Aguenou, Corinne
name: Griffiths, Hywel
name: Cagnac, Olivier
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplementary_Table_6_Amino_acids_(002) for Safety evaluation of Galdieria high-protein microalgal biomass by Virginie Modeste, Alizée Brient, Catherine Thirion-Delalande, Roy Forster, Corinne Aguenou, Hywel Griffiths and Olivier Cagnac in Toxicology Research and Application
Frequency stabilization of a 739 nm laser to an $I_2$ spectrum for trapped Ytterbium ions
Creators: name: Wu, Hao
name: Lu, PengFei
name: Liu, Yang
name: Hu, JiangYong
name: Lao, QiFeng
name: Rao, XinXin
name: Deng, LunHua
name: Zhu, Feng
name: Luo, Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the frequency stabilization of a 739 nm Ti:sapphire laser to a hyperfine component of the $^{127}I_{2}$ B(1)-X(11) P(70) transition using acousto-optic modulation transfer spectroscopy (MTS). A frequency stability of $3.83\times 10^{-11}$ around 13 s averaging time is achieved when the laser frequency is stabilized. The observed hyperfine transition of the molecular iodine is an ideal frequency reference for locking the lasers used in experiments with trapped ytterbium ions, since its second harmonic frequency is the $^{2}S_{\frac{1}{2}}-^{2}P_{\frac{1}{2}}$ transition of the ytterbium ion at 369.5 nm. By investigating the line broadening effects due to the iodine vapor pressure and laser power, the locking is optimized to the theoretical signal to noise ratio (TSNR) of this iodine transition.
A Novel Scalable Quantum Protocol for the Dining Cryptographers Problem
Creators: name: Karananou, Peristera
name: Andronikos, Theodore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents an innovative entanglement-based protocol to address the Dining Cryptographers Problem, utilizing maximally entangled $\ket{ GHZ_{ n } }$ tuples as its core. This protocol aims to provide scalability in terms of both the number of cryptographers $n$ and the amount of anonymous information conveyed, represented by the number of qubits $m$ within each quantum register. The protocol supports an arbitrary number of cryptographers $n$, enabling scalability in both participant count and the volume of anonymous information transmitted. While the original Dining Cryptographers Problem focused on a single bit of information, i.e., whether a cryptographer paid for dinner, the proposed protocol allows $m$, the number of qubits in each register, to be any arbitrarily large positive integer. This flexibility permits the conveyance of various information, such as the cost of the dinner or the timing of the arrangement. Another noteworthy aspect of the introduced protocol is its versatility in accommodating both localized and distributed versions of the Dining Cryptographers problem. The localized scenario involves all cryptographers gathering physically at the same location, such as a restaurant, simultaneously. In contrast, the distributed scenario accommodates cryptographers situated in different places, engaging in a virtual dinner at the same time. Finally, in terms of implementation, the protocol ensures uniformity by requiring all cryptographers to utilize identical private quantum circuits. This design establishes a completely modular quantum system where all modules are identical. Furthermore, each private quantum circuit exclusively employs the widely used Hadamard and CNOT quantum gates, facilitating straightforward implementation on contemporary quantum computers.
A single-atom level mechano-optical transducer for ultrasensitive force sensing
Creators: name: Liu, Yang
name: Lu, Pengfei
name: Rao, Xinxin
name: Wu, Hao
name: Wang, Kunxu
name: Lao, Qifeng
name: Bian, Ji
name: Zhu, Feng
name: Luo, Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using light as a probe to detect a mechanical motion is one of the most successful experimental approaches in physics. The history of mechanical sensing based on the reflection, refraction and scattering of light dates back to the 16th century, where in the Cavendish experiment, the angle of rotation induced by the gravitational force is measured by the deflection of a light beam reflected from a mirror attached to the suspension. In modern science, mechano-optical transducers are such devices that could detect, measure and convert a force or displacement signal to an optical one, and are widely used for force detection. Especially, ultraweak force sensor with ultrahigh spatial resolution is highly demanded for detecting force anomaly in surface science, biomolecule imaging, and atomtronics. Here we show a novel scheme using a single trapped ion as a mechano-optical transduction. This method utilizes the force-induced micromotion, converting the micromotion to a time-resolved fluorescence signal, in which the ion's excess micromotion coupled to the Doppler shift of the scattered photons. We demonstrate the measurement sensitivity about 600 $\textrm{zN}/\sqrt{\textrm{Hz}}$ (1 $\textrm{zN} =10^{-21}$N). By alternating the detection laser beam in all three dimensions, the amplitude and the direction of a vector force can be precisely determined, constituting a 3D force sensor. This mechano-optical transducer provides high sensitivity with spatial resolution in single-atom level, enabling the applications in material industry and the search for possible exotic spin-dependent interactions that beyond the standard model.
Picosecond transfer from short-term to long-term memory in analog antiferromagnetic memory device
Creators: name: Surynek, M.
name: Zubac, J.
name: Olejnik, K.
name: Farkas, A.
name: Krizek, F.
name: Nadvornik, L.
name: Kubascik, P.
name: Trojanek, F.
name: Campion, R. P.
name: Novak, V.
name: Jungwirth, T.
name: Nemec, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous experiments in compensated magnets have demonstrated a potential for approaching the limit of fastest and least-dissipative operation of digital memory bits. However, the analog route has been virtually unexplored at (sub)ps time scales. In this paper, we report on experimental separation of heat-related and quench-switching-related resistance signal dynamics induced at room temperature by a single femtosecond-laser-pulse in memory devices made from a metallic antiferromagnetic CuMnAs. We show that the heat-related dynamics, on picosecond to hundreds of nanoseconds time scales, can be used as a short-term memory where information about input stimuli, represented by laser-pulses, is stored temporarily. When the quench-switching threshold is reached, information is transferred to the device's variable resistance, serving as a long-term memory, with time components of 10 ms and 10 s. The potentially appealing features of the heat-based memory for several distinct research fields, including bio-inspired analogue devices and heat-based logic, are also discussed.
description: v2: AAM; licence: CC BY 4.0. Supplementary material is a part of this submission. Data necessary for replication of results are available in the Zenodo repository at 10.5281/zenodo.14856616
MSO888660 Supplemetal Material4 - Supplemental material for Validation of a consumer-grade activity monitor for continuous daily activity monitoring in individuals with multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Block, Valerie J
name: Zhao, Chao
name: Hollenbach, Jill A
name: Olgin, Jeffrey E
name: Marcus, Gregory M
name: Pletcher, Mark J
name: Henry, Roland
name: Gelfand, Jeffrey M
name: Cree, Bruce AC
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, MSO888660 Supplemetal Material1 for Validation of a consumer-grade activity monitor for continuous daily activity monitoring in individuals with multiple sclerosis by Valerie J Block, Chao Zhao, Jill A Hollenbach, Jeffrey E Olgin, Gregory M Marcus, Mark J Pletcher Roland Henry Jeffrey M Gelfand and Bruce AC Cree in Multiple Sclerosis Journal – Experimental, Translational and Clinical
Supplementary document for Deep learning based depth map estimation of protoporphyrin IX in turbid media using dual wavelength excitation fluorescence - 6610113.pdf
Creators: name: Imanishi, Hinano
name: Nishimura, Takahiro
name: Shimojo, Yu
name: Awazu, Kunio
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Optical Properties of Simulated Phantom. The optical properties were adjusted to $\pm$5, $\pm$10, $\pm$15\% relative to the baseline values.
Periodically Correlated Time Series and the Variable Bandpass Periodic Block Bootstrap
Creators: name: Valachovic, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62M10 (Primary) 62F40 (Secondary)

description: This research introduces a novel approach to resampling periodically correlated (PC) time series using bandpass filters for frequency separation called the Variable Bandpass Periodic Block Bootstrap (VBPBB) and then examines the significant advantages of this new method. While bootstrapping allows estimation of a statistic's sampling distribution by resampling the original data with replacement, and block bootstrapping is a model-free resampling strategy for correlated time series data, both fail to preserve correlations in PC time series. Existing extensions of the block bootstrap help preserve the correlation structures of PC processes but suffer from flaws and inefficiencies. Analyses of time series data containing cyclic, seasonal, or PC principal components often seen in annual, daily, or other cyclostationary processes benefit from separating these components. The VBPBB uses bandpass filters to separate a PC component from interference such as noise at other uncorrelated frequencies. A simulation study is presented, demonstrating near universal improvements obtained from the VBPBB when compared with prior block bootstrapping methods for periodically correlated time series.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables
Feasibility of Rehabilitating and Supplementing Fisheries by Stocking Lake Whitefish in the Upper Great Lakes
Creators: name: Bence, James
name: Brenden, Travis
name: Liljestrand, Emily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 300501
subject: Aquaculture
classificationCode: 300505
subject: Fisheries management
classificationCode: 300599
subject: Fisheries sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Model based calculations accounting for survival, and hatchery operations/costs to evaluate the feasibility of augmenting fishery yields of Lake Whitefish in Lakes Huron and Michigan through stocking of hatchery-reared fish.
JRP893440 Supplemental Material2 - Supplemental material for Migration, physical and antibacterial properties of silver zeolite/poly(butylene succinate) composite films for food packaging applications
Creators: name: Nissapa Wattanawong
name: Kanchana Chatchaipaiboon
name: Natchanan Sreekirin
name: Duangdao Aht-Ong
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, JRP893440 Supplemental Material2 for Migration, physical and antibacterial properties of silver zeolite/poly(butylene succinate) composite films for food packaging applications by Nissapa Wattanawong, Kanchana Chatchaipaiboon, Natchanan Sreekirin and Duangdao Aht-Ong in Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites
"MUBAYYIN" ASARIDA BOBURNING DINIY-HUQUQIY QARASHLARI: TAHLIL VA TALQIN
Creators: name: Abdusamadova, Zarina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada Zahiriddin Muhammad Boburning ko‘p qirrali merosi, xususan, uning diniy-huquqiy qarashlarini o‘zida aks ettirgan “Mubayyin” asari chuqur tahlil qilinadi. Asarning yaratilish tarixiy sharoiti, mazmuni, fiqhiy asoslari, badiiy ifoda vositalari va zamonaviy o‘quv jarayoniga integratsiya qilish imkoniyatlari muallif tomonidan interdisiplinar yondashuv asosida tahlil etilgan. Shuningdek, “Mubayyin”ning turli nashrlari, uning tarjimalari va xalqaro boburshunoslikda tutgan o‘rni baholangan. O‘zbekiston Respublikasida olib borilayotgan madaniy siyosat va Uchinchi Renessans davri bilan bog‘liq yondashuvlar Bobur merosini ilm-fan, ta’lim va huquqiy tafakkur kontekstida yangicha talqin etishga xizmat qilmoqda.
Additional file 1 of Medical ID use by international patients with Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease
Creators: name: Alqabasani, Mohammed
name: Lasso, Andrea
name: Kilty, Shaun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Survey
DS_10.1177_0363546519888467 – Supplemental material for Factors Associated With an Increased Risk of Recurrence After a First-Time Patellar Dislocation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Huntington, Lachlan S.
name: Webster, Kate E.
name: Devitt, Brian M.
name: Scanlon, John P.
name: Feller, Julian A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, DS_10.1177_0363546519888467 for Factors Associated With an Increased Risk of Recurrence After a First-Time Patellar Dislocation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis by Lachlan S. Huntington, Kate E. Webster, Brian M. Devitt, John P. Scanlon and Julian A. Feller in The American Journal of Sports Medicine
A Microring as a Reservoir Computing Node: Memory/Nonlinear Tasks and Effect of Input Non-ideality
Creators: name: Bazzanella, Davide
name: Biasi, Stefano
name: Mancinelli, Mattia
name: Pavesi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinear response of an optical microresonator is used in a time multiplexed reservoir computing neural network. Within a virtual node approach combined with an offline training through ridge regression, we solved linear and nonlinear logic operations. We analyzed the nonlinearity of the microresonator as a memory between bits and/or as a neural activation function. This is made possible by controlling both the distance between bits subject to the logical operation and the number of bits supplied to the ridge regression. We show that the optical microresonator exhibits up to two bits of memory in linear tasks and that it allows solving nonlinear tasks providing both memory and nonlinearity. Finally, we demonstrate that the virtual node approach always requires a comparison of the reservoir's performance with the results obtained by applying the same training process on the input signal.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Isometries of Lipschitz-free Banach spaces
Creators: name: Cúth, Marek
name: Doucha, Michal
name: Titkos, Tamás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe surjective linear isometries and linear isometry groups of a large class of Lipschitz-free spaces that includes e.g. Lipschitz-free spaces over any graph. We define the notion of a Lipschitz-free rigid metric space whose Lipschitz-free space only admits surjective linear isometries coming from surjective dilations (i.e. rescaled isometries) of the metric space itself. We show this class of metric spaces is surprisingly rich and contains all $3$-connected graphs as well as geometric examples such as non-abelian Carnot groups with horizontally strictly convex norms. We prove that every metric space isometrically embeds into a Lipschitz-free rigid space that has only three more points.
A Quantum Approach to News Verification from the Perspective of a News Aggregator
Creators: name: Andronikos, Theodore
name: Sirokofskich, Alla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the dynamic landscape of digital information, the rise of misinformation and fake news presents a pressing challenge. This paper takes a completely new approach to verifying news, inspired by how quantum actors can reach agreement even when they are spatially spread out. We propose a radically new, to the best of our knowledge, algorithm that uses quantum ``entanglement'' (think of it as a special connection) to help news aggregators sniff out bad actors, whether they be other news sources or even fact-checkers trying to spread misinformation. This algorithm doesn't rely on quantum signatures, it just uses basic quantum technology we already have, in particular, special pairs of particles called ``EPR pairs'' that are much easier to create than other options. More complex entangled states are like juggling too many balls - they're hard to make and slow things down, especially when many players are involved. For instance, bigger, more complex states like ``GHZ states'' work for small groups, but they become messy with larger numbers. So, we stick with Bell states, the simplest form of entanglement, which are easy to generate no matter how many players are in the game. This means our algorithm is faster to set up, works for any number of participants, and is more practical for real-world use. Bonus points: it finishes in a fixed number of steps, regardless of how many players are involved, making it even more scalable. This new approach may lead to a powerful and efficient way to fight misinformation in the digital age, using the weird and wonderful world of quantum mechanics.
Supplemental Material, sup._online_material - The Economic Stress Model in Emerging Adulthood: The Role of Social Relationships and Financial Capability
Creators: name: Lanz, Margherita
name: Serido, Joyce
name: Ranta, Mette
name: Raija-Leena Punamäki
name: Chow, Angela
name: Salmela-Aro, Katariina
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, sup._online_material for The Economic Stress Model in Emerging Adulthood: The Role of Social Relationships and Financial Capability by Mette Ranta, Raija-Leena Punamäki, Angela Chow and Katariina Salmela-Aro in Emerging Adulthood
Supplementary document for High-efficiency plasmonic vortex generation with near-infrared bifunctional metasurfaces - 6610173.pdf
Creators: name: Chen, Yizhen
name: Zheng, Xiaoying
name: Liu, Feifei
name: Pan, Weikang
name: Wang, Zhuo
name: Liu, Muhan
name: Zhu, Zhiyan
name: Wang, Yingying
name: Li, Liangwei
name: He, Qiong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Document
SJP844354_Supplemental_material – Supplemental material for Societal costs of informal care of community-dwelling frail elderly people
Creators: name: Alwin, Jenny
name: Karlson, Björn W
name: Husberg, Magnus
name: Carlsson, Per
name: Ekerstad, Niklas
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, SJP844354_Supplemental_material for Societal costs of informal care of community-dwelling frail elderly people by Jenny Alwin, Björn W Karlson, Magnus Husberg, Per Carlsson and Niklas Ekerstad in Scandinavian Journal of Public Health
Tagged particle behavior in a harmonic chain of direction reversing active Brownian particles
Creators: name: Prakash, Shashank
name: Basu, Urna
name: Sabhapandit, Sanjib
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the tagged particle dynamics in a harmonic chain of direction reversing active Brownian particles, with spring constant $k$, rotation diffusion coefficient $D_{\text{r}}$, and directional reversal rate $γ$. We exactly compute the tagged particle position variance for quenched and annealed initial orientations of the particles. For well-separated time scales, $k^{-1}$, $D_{\text{r}}^{-1}$ and $γ^{-1}$, the strength of spring constant $k$ relative to $D_{\text{r}}$ and $γ$ gives rise to different coupling limits and for each coupling limit there are short, intermediate, and long time regimes. In the thermodynamic limit, we show that, to the leading order, the tagged particle variance exhibits an algebraic growth $t^ν$, where the value of the exponent $ν$ depends on the specific regime. For a quenched initial orientation, the exponent $ν$ crosses over from $3$ to $1/2$, via intermediate values $5/2$ or $1$, depending on the specific coupling limits. On the other hand, for the annealed initial orientation, $ν$ crosses over from $2$ to $1/2$ via an intermediate value $3/2$ or $1$ for strong coupling limit and weak coupling limit respectively. An additional time scale $t_N=N^2/k$ emerges for a system with a finite number of oscillators $N$. We show that the behavior of the tagged particle variance across $t_N$ can be expressed in terms of a crossover scaling function, which we find exactly. Finally, we characterize the stationary state behavior of the separation between two consecutive particles by calculating the corresponding spatio-temporal correlation function.
Reach and complementarity of $μ\to e$ searches
Creators: name: Davidson, Sacha
name: Echenard, Bertrand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Effective Field Theory, we describe $μ\leftrightarrow e$ flavour changing transitions using an operator basis motivated by experimental observables. In a six-dimensional subspace probed by $μ\to e γ$, $μ\to 3e$ and $μ\to e$ conversion on nuclei, we derive constraints on the New Physics scale from past and future experiments, illustrating the complementarity of the processes in an intuitive way. We also recall that a precise determination of the scalar quark currents in the nucleon will be required to distinguish scalar $μ\to e$ interactions on u-quarks from those on d-quarks.
description: some typos corrected; version accepted for publication
Supplementary document for Design of a multi-band Raman tweezers objective for in situ studies of deep-sea microorganisms - 6610271.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Bei
name: Wang, Jing
name: Lin, LiNa
name: Wu, Qingyi
name: Liu, Bo
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: We have split the nine MTF curve plots in Fig. 12 into three separate figures, which are now included in the supplementary document.
Model for two-body collisions between ultracold dipolar molecules around a Förster resonance in an electric field
Creators: name: Lassablière, Lucas
name: Quéméner, Goulven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a one-channel, simple model to describe the dynamics of ultracold dipolar molecules around a Förster resonance. Slightly above a specific electric field, a collisional shielding can take place, suppressing the molecular losses in a gas. The overall description of the quantum physical mechanism comes back to the dynamics on a unique energy surface, which depends on the relative distance and angular approach of the molecules. This surface enables to interpret how the dipole moments of the molecules are induced and interlocked by the electric field and the dipole-dipole interaction during the process, especially when the shielding is triggered. Averaging the relative angular motion over a unique partial wave (the lowest one when the ultracold regime is reached), the model reproduces well the behaviour of the rate coefficients observed experimentally and predicted theoretically [Matsuda et al., Science 370, 1324 (2020); Li et al., Nat. Phys. 17, 1144 (2021)]. This economic model encapsulates the main physics of the quantum process. Therefore, it can be used as an alternative to a full quantum dynamical treatment and is promising for future studies of collisions involving more bodies.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Transformer for Times Series: an Application to the S&P500
Creators: name: Brugiere, Pierre
name: Turinici, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Portfolio Management (q-fin.PM)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The transformer models have been extensively used with good results in a wide area of machine learning applications including Large Language Models and image generation. Here, we inquire on the applicability of this approach to financial time series. We first describe the dataset construction for two prototypical situations: a mean reverting synthetic Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process on one hand and real S&P500 data on the other hand. Then, we present in detail the proposed Transformer architecture and finally we discuss some encouraging results. For the synthetic data we predict rather accurately the next move, and for the S&P500 we get some interesting results related to quadratic variation and volatility prediction.
Supplemental Material, Permission_Figure1.pdf - Intracranial EEG in the 21st Century
Creators: name: Jobst, Barbara C.
name: Bartolomei, Fabrice
name: Diehl, Beate
name: Frauscher, Birgit
name: Kahane, Philippe
name: Minotti, Lorella
name: Ashwini Sharan
name: Tardy, Nastasia
name: Worrell, Gregory
name: Gotman, Jean
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, Permission_Figure1.pdf for Intracranial EEG in the 21st Century by Barbara C. Jobst, Fabrice Bartolomei, Beate Diehl, Birgit Frauscher, Philippe Kahane, Lorella Minotti, Ashwini Sharan, Nastasia Tardy, Gregory Worrell and Jean Gotman in Epilepsy Currents
Additional file 1 of A novel nutrition-related nomogram for the survival prediction of colorectal cancer-results from a multicenter study
Creators: name: Ruan, Guo-Tian
name: Song, Meng-Meng
name: Zhang, Kang-Ping
name: Xie, Hai-Lun
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Zhang, Xi
name: Tang, Meng
name: Zhang, Xiao-Wei
name: Ge, Yi-Zhong
name: Yang, Ming
name: Zhu, Li-Chen
name: Shi, Han-Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Flowchart of patient selection for this study.
Additional file 1 of Practices, knowledge, and concerns for out-of-home firearm storage among those with access to firearms: results from a survey in two states
Creators: name: Barnard, Leslie M.
name: Johnson, Rachel L.
name: Brandspigel, Sara
name: Rooney, Lauren A.
name: McCarthy, Megan
name: Rivara, Frederick P.
name: Rowhani-Rahbar, Ali
name: Knoepke, Christopher E.
name: Peterson, Ryan A.
name: Betz, Marian E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. Survey Questions.
Quantum Many-Body Physics Calculations with Large Language Models
Creators: name: Pan, Haining
name: Mudur, Nayantara
name: Taranto, Will
name: Tikhanovskaya, Maria
name: Venugopalan, Subhashini
name: Bahri, Yasaman
name: Brenner, Michael P.
name: Kim, Eun-Ah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated an unprecedented ability to perform complex tasks in multiple domains, including mathematical and scientific reasoning. We demonstrate that with carefully designed prompts, LLMs can accurately carry out key calculations in research papers in theoretical physics. We focus on a broadly used approximation method in quantum physics: the Hartree-Fock method, requiring an analytic multi-step calculation deriving approximate Hamiltonian and corresponding self-consistency equations. To carry out the calculations using LLMs, we design multi-step prompt templates that break down the analytic calculation into standardized steps with placeholders for problem-specific information. We evaluate GPT-4's performance in executing the calculation for 15 research papers from the past decade, demonstrating that, with correction of intermediate steps, it can correctly derive the final Hartree-Fock Hamiltonian in 13 cases and makes minor errors in 2 cases. Aggregating across all research papers, we find an average score of 87.5 (out of 100) on the execution of individual calculation steps. Overall, the requisite skill for doing these calculations is at the graduate level in quantum condensed matter theory. We further use LLMs to mitigate the two primary bottlenecks in this evaluation process: (i) extracting information from papers to fill in templates and (ii) automatic scoring of the calculation steps, demonstrating good results in both cases. The strong performance is the first step for developing algorithms that automatically explore theoretical hypotheses at an unprecedented scale.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. Supplemental material in the source file
Pointwise inner automorphisms of almost periodic factors
Creators: name: Houdayer, Cyril
name: Isono, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L10, 46L36, 46L54, 46L55

description: We prove that a large class of nonamenable almost periodic type ${\rm III_1}$ factors $M$, including all McDuff factors that tensorially absorb $R_\infty$ and all free Araki-Woods factors, satisfy Haagerup-Stormer's conjecture (1988): any pointwise inner automorphism of $M$ is the composition of an inner and a modular automorphism.
description: 16 pages
Seasonal and Periodic Patterns in US COVID-19 Mortality using the Variable Bandpass Periodic Block Bootstrap
Creators: name: Valachovic, Edward
name: Shishova, Ekaterina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62M10 (Primary) 62G09 (Secondary)

description: Since the emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, research into the existence, extent, and pattern of seasonality has been of the highest importance for public health preparation. This study uses a novel bandpass bootstrap approach called the Variable Bandpass Periodic Block Bootstrap (VBPBB) to investigate the periodically correlated (PC) components including seasonality within US COVID-19 mortality. Bootstrapping to produce confidence intervals (CI) for periodic characteristics such as the seasonal mean requires preservation of the PC component's correlation structure during resampling. While existing bootstrap methods can preserve the PC component correlation structure, filtration of that PC component's frequency from interference is critical to bootstrap the PC component's characteristics accurately and efficiently. The VBPBB filters the PC time series to reduce interference from other components such as noise. This greatly reduces bootstrapped CI size and outperforms the statistical power and accuracy of other methods when estimating the periodic mean sampling distribution. VBPBB analysis of US COVID-19 mortality PC components are provided and compared against alternative bootstrapping methods. These results reveal crucial evidence supporting the presence of a seasonal PC pattern and existence of additional PC components, their timing, and CIs for their effect which will aid prediction and preparation for future COVID-19 responses.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures
O'ZBEK BADIIY ADABIYOTIDA TASAVVUFIY RAMZLAR
Creators: name: Tog'ayeva, Gulandom
name: Islomov, Fazliddin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: ushbu maqolada oʻzbek mumtoz adabiyoti tasavvufiy istilohlar haqida mulohazalar keltirilgan. Ramzlarning she’riyatda, mumtoz tasavvuf adabiyotida bajaradigan badiiy vazifalariga toʻxtalingan. Turli oʻrinlarda tasavvuf istilohlarning umumiy-soʻfiyona ma’nolari sharhlab oʻtiladi.
Additional file 2 of Practices, knowledge, and concerns for out-of-home firearm storage among those with access to firearms: results from a survey in two states
Creators: name: Barnard, Leslie M.
name: Johnson, Rachel L.
name: Brandspigel, Sara
name: Rooney, Lauren A.
name: McCarthy, Megan
name: Rivara, Frederick P.
name: Rowhani-Rahbar, Ali
name: Knoepke, Christopher E.
name: Peterson, Ryan A.
name: Betz, Marian E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. BRFSS survey result comparison. Table S2. Between state comparisons.
From the Field: The Use of Photogrammetry to Explore Complex Burials in Archaeological Contexts
Creators: name: Reis, Luis
name: Florea, Valeria
name: Casimiro, Silvia
name: Gaspar, Sara
name: Neto, Nuno
name: Moreira, Carlos
name: Vassallo, Steffi
name: Malcherek, Anne
name: Márquez-Grant, Nicholas
name: Alves Cardoso, Francisca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract: Archaeological excavation is an inherently destructive process, as such, the detailed documentation of the contexts is crucial. Digital advancements allowed for photogrammetry documentation and 3D model development of complex burial/contexts for post-excavation analysis. The 3D models materialise post-deposition events, destroyed as a consequence of the excavation process, offering a view, often not attained through the traditional record. To showcase the benefits of such approaches, we explored a 16th-17th century double burial containing the remains of two people, excavated in Lisbon’s riverside (Portugal). Complementing field recording protocols (photographs, sketches, plans and written descriptions), digital photogrammetry was used as a documentary method, aiming to reconstruct the double-burial digitally. This resulted in detailed data gathering in a shorter time span, when compared to traditional methods this approach is extremely beneficial in fieldwork where time constraints are often a concern. Furthermore, it was possible to map with precision subtle anatomical bone displacement and interconnectivity between bone elements appertaining to the two people who were buried simultaneously, furthering the understanding of body decomposition and any post-depositional disturbing events. This approach to field recording opens the possibility of creating 3D models for 1) better understanding and comparative analysis with other sites/similar burials; 2) it may be used as teaching resources on all issues related to archaeothanatology and complex burials; 3) serves as a digital preservation of the site.

//

This work (ID117) was submitted to the DARIAH Annual Event 2024 - Workflows: Digital Methods for Reproducible Research Practices in the Arts and Humanities (Lisbon, Portugal. June 18-21, 2024), and is composed of two posters each framing a specific topic, namely the field and the laboratory.

The first poster - From the Field: The Use of Photogrammetry to Explore Complex Burials in Archaeological Contexts (ID117a) - focuses on photogrammetric documentation in the field.

The second poster  - In the Lab: The Use of Photogrammetry as a Means of Digital Reconstruction and Preservation of Fragmented Human Remains (ID117b) - will take the workflow to the laboratory.
Older adults' safety and security online: A post-pandemic exploration of attitudes and behaviors
Creators: name: Pacheco, Edgar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Older adults' growing use of the internet and related technologies, further accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has prompted not only a critical examination of their behaviors and attitudes about online threats but also a greater understanding of the roles of specific characteristics within this population group. Based on survey data and using descriptive and inferential statistics, this empirical study delves into this matter. The behaviors and attitudes of a group of older adults aged 60 years and older (n=275) regarding different dimensions of online safety and cybersecurity are investigated. The results show that older adults report a discernible degree of concern about the security of their personal information. Despite the varied precautions taken, most of them do not know where to report online threats. What is more, regarding key demographics, the study found some significant differences in terms of gender and age group, but not disability status. This implies that older adults do not seem to constitute a homogeneous group when it comes to attitudes and behaviors regarding safety and security online. The study concludes that support systems should include older adults in the development of protective measures and acknowledge their diversity. The implications of the results are discussed and some directions for future research are proposed.
description: 20 pages, 7 tables
Revealing mysteries in gamma-ray bursts: the role of gluon condensation
Creators: name: Zhu, Wei
name: Chen, Xu-Rong
name: Tang, Yu-Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a newly recognized gluon distribution in the nucleon, which was predicted by a QCD evolution equation to consistently explain several intriguing phenomena associated with gamma-ray bursts. They are the GeV-TeV spectra of GRB 221009A, the remarkably symmetrical explosion cloud in kilonova AT2017gfo, and the absence of a very high-energy gamma-ray signature in GRB 170817A. We find that these occurrences can be attributed to the gluon condensation within nucleons, i.e., a significant number of soft gluons within nucleons are condensed at a critical momentum, resulting in the emergence of a steep and high peak in the gluon distributions. Through this profound connection between microscopic and macroscopic phenomena, we have not only expanded the applications of the hadronic scenario in cosmic gamma-ray emissions but also presented new evidence for the existence of gluon condensation.
description: 30 pages, 6 figures, submitted to JCAP
(Non-)retracted academic papers in OpenAlex
Creators: name: Hauschke, Christian
name: Nazarovets, Serhii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The proliferation of scholarly publications underscores the necessity for reliable tools to navigate scientific literature. OpenAlex, an emerging platform amalgamating data from diverse academic sources, holds promise in meeting these evolving demands. Nonetheless, our investigation uncovered a flaw in OpenAlex's portrayal of publication status, particularly concerning retractions. Despite accurate metadata sourced from Crossref database, OpenAlex consolidated this information into a single boolean field, "is_retracted," leading to misclassifications of papers. This challenge not only impacts OpenAlex users but also extends to users of other academic resources integrating the OpenAlex API. The issue affects data provided by OpenAlex in the period between 22 Dec 2023 and 19 Mar 2024. Anyone using data from this period should urgently check it and replace it if necessary.
description: Journal of Information Science (2025)