cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Schwere Schuld als Ausschlußkriterium bei der Diversion
Creators: name: Christ, Tamara Maria
Year: 2010

description: Mit der am 1.1.2000 eingeführten Diversionsregelung wurden für den Bereich der leichten und der mittleren Kriminalität moderne Sanktionsformen geschaffen, bei denen auf ein förmliches Strafverfahren und die Verhängung von Sanktionen im formellen Sinn verzichtet wird. Ein diversionelles Vorgehen nach § 198 ff StPO ist jedoch ausgeschlossen, wenn die strafbare Handlung in die Zuständigkeit des Schöffen- oder Geschworenengerichts fällt, die Schuld des Beschuldigten als schwer anzusehen wäre, die Tat den Tod eines Menschen zur Folge gehabt hat oder keine der in Betracht kommenden diversionellen Maßnahmen auszureichen scheint, um den Regelungen strafbarer Handlungen durch den Beschuldigten oder andere entgegenzuwirken. Ich beschäftigte mich mit dem zweiten Ausschlussgrund und setzte mich ua mit folgenden Fragen auseinander: Wann nimmt die Rechtsprechung schwere Schuld an? Welche Kriterien sind für die schwere Schuld relevant? Sind bei § 198 StPO im Gegensatz zu § 42 StGB alt (nunmehr: § 191 StPO) für die Beurteilung der Schuld auch die Tatfolgen (dh neben Handlungs- und Gesinnungsunwert auch der Erfolgsunwert) zu berücksichtigen? In welchem Verhältnis stehen die Begriffe der „geringen“ und der nicht schweren Schuld? Welche Bedeutung hat die Strafdrohung des jeweiligen Deliktstypus für die Beurteilung, ob die Schuld als nicht schwer zu qualifizieren ist? Wie aussagekräftig ist die Obergrenze der Strafdrohung? Wie verhält es sich, wenn bei den Jugendstraftaten eine Mindeststrafdrohung fehlt? Wie ist die Abgrenzung zu anderen Bestimmungen, welche auf die schwere Schuld abstellen? Wie sieht das Verhältnis zwischen nicht schwerer Schuld und Präventionserfordernissen aus?
Perception and action in a far-aiming task: Inhibition demands and the functionality of the Quiet Eye in motor performance
Creators: name: Klostermann, André
Publisher: name: Elsevier Science
Year: 2020
Subjects: 790 Sports, games & entertainment

description: It is incontestable that high motor performance requires an optimal coupling between perception and action. In sports as well as in professional tasks, the Quiet Eye (QE) – defined as the final fixation before movement initiation – has been found to explain a considerable amount of variance in motor performance and expertise. In the current series of studies, the underlying mechanisms of this perception-action variable were further investigated by testing predictions of the inhibition hypothesis. According to the inhibition hypothesis, the functionality of the QE is to shield movement parametrization. By manipulating the demands during response selection (Experiment 1 and Experiment 2) and movement control (Experiment 2) in a far-aiming task, it was found that – in line with the predictions – QE duration increased with increasing inhibition demands. This effect was mainly driven by the similarity rather than the number of possible actions. Moreover, the relation between inhibition demands and QE-duration were sustained through both response selection and movement control, which is perfectly in line with the notion of a continuous perception-action cycle in motor behavior. In sum, these findings corroborate the inhibition function as an integral component within a cognitive understanding of the QE phenomenon.
Self-supervised contrastive learning of echocardiogram videos enables label-efficient cardiac disease diagnosis
Creators: name: Holste, Gregory
name: Oikonomou, Evangelos K.
name: Mortazavi, Bobak J.
name: Wang, Zhangyang
name: Khera, Rohan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Advances in self-supervised learning (SSL) have shown that self-supervised pretraining on medical imaging data can provide a strong initialization for downstream supervised classification and segmentation. Given the difficulty of obtaining expert labels for medical image recognition tasks, such an "in-domain" SSL initialization is often desirable due to its improved label efficiency over standard transfer learning. However, most efforts toward SSL of medical imaging data are not adapted to video-based medical imaging modalities. With this progress in mind, we developed a self-supervised contrastive learning approach, EchoCLR, catered to echocardiogram videos with the goal of learning strong representations for efficient fine-tuning on downstream cardiac disease diagnosis. EchoCLR leverages (i) distinct videos of the same patient as positive pairs for contrastive learning and (ii) a frame re-ordering pretext task to enforce temporal coherence. When fine-tuned on small portions of labeled data (as few as 51 exams), EchoCLR pretraining significantly improved classification performance for left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and aortic stenosis (AS) over other transfer learning and SSL approaches across internal and external test sets. For example, when fine-tuning on 10% of available training data (519 studies), an EchoCLR-pretrained model achieved 0.72 AUROC (95% CI: [0.69, 0.75]) on LVH classification, compared to 0.61 AUROC (95% CI: [0.57, 0.64]) with a standard transfer learning approach. Similarly, using 1% of available training data (53 studies), EchoCLR pretraining achieved 0.82 AUROC (95% CI: [0.79, 0.84]) on severe AS classification, compared to 0.61 AUROC (95% CI: [0.58, 0.65]) with transfer learning. EchoCLR is unique in its ability to learn representations of medical videos and demonstrates that SSL can enable label-efficient disease classification from small, labeled datasets.
Ring-shear test data of feldspar sand from the CNR-IGG Tectonic Modelling Laboratory at the University of Florence (Italy)
Creators: name: Zwaan, Frank
name: Rudolf, Michael
name: Pohlenz, Andre
name: Corti, Giacomo
name: Keir, Derek
name: Sani, Federico
Publisher: name: GFZ Data Services
Year: 2020
Subjects: 550 Earth sciences & geology

description: This dataset provides internal data from ring-shear tests (RST) on a feldspar sand material that has been used in tectonic experiments by among others Montanari et al. (2017) and Zwaan et al. (2020) in the Tectonic Modelling Laboratory of CNR-IGG at the Earth Sciences Department of the University of Florence (Italy) as an analogue for brittle layers in the crust. The material has been characterized by means of internal friction coefficients μ and cohesions C as a remote service by the Helmholtz Laboratory for Tectonic Modelling (HelTec) at the GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences in Potsdam for the Tectonic Modelling Laboratory of CNR-IGG at the Earth Sciences Department of the University of Florence (CNR-UF). According to our analysis the material behaves as a Mohr-Coulomb material characterized by a linear failure envelope. Internal peak, dynamic and reactivation friction coefficients are μP= 0.72, μD= 0.67, and μR= 0.72 respectively. Internal cohesions C are in the range of 60 to 120 Pa. Note however that these values differ from those reported by Montanari et al. (2017), who used empirical methods to determine material properties and find a friction angle of ca. 57˚ (i.e. a friction coefficient of ca. 1.5).
Gonaphodiellus martinpierai Dellacasa & Dellacasa & Gordon 2012, new species
Creators: name: Dellacasa, Marco
name: Dellacasa, Giovanni
name: Gordon, Robert D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aphodiidae
Gonaphodiellus
Gonaphodiellus martinpierai

description: Gonaphodiellus martinpierai new species
(Fig. 28-32)
Aphodius (Gonaphodiellus) bimaculosus; Galante et al. 2003: 303 nec Schmidt 1909.
Type locality. Acajete, m 2000, Veracruz [Mexico].
Type repository: Dellacasa Collection, Genoa, Italy.
Description. Length 5.5-6.0 mm; oblong, convex, shiny, glabrous. Dark brown; clypeal margin, anterior angles of pronotum, base and preapical declivity of elytra paler; legs brown-reddish; antennal club testaceous. Head with epistome slightly gibbous on disc, finely regularly not densely punctured throughout; clypeus faintly sinuate at middle, obtusely round at sides, lateral margins slightly arcuate, very finely bordered, edge with extremely short and sparse bristles; genae obtuse, very shortly ciliate, feebly protruding from the eyes; frontal suture finely impressed; front finely regularly punctured. Pronotum moderately transverse, convex, finely regularly not densely punctured throughout; sides feebly arcuate, finely bordered, edge glabrous; hind angles widely truncate; truncature faintly sinuate inwardly; base bisinuate. Scutellum elongate, sparsely punctured on basal half. Elytra slightly widened posteriorly, minutely denticulate at shoulder; striae extremely fine and very superficially punctured, not crenulate; interstriae shiny, almost flat, near imperceptibly sparsely punctured. Hind tibiae upper spur longer than the half of first tarsal segment; first tarsal segment longer than following four segments combined. Male: pronotum not narrowed anteriorly; fore tibiae spur relatively stouter and outwardly curved; metasternal plate moderately excavate longitudinally; aedeagus Fig. 31-32. Female: pronotum somewhat narrowed anteriorly; fore tibiae spur relatively slender and almost straight; metasternal plate flat.
Type material. MEXICO: Veracruz: Acajete, m 2000, 09-11.III.1991, leg. Martín-Piera F., bosque mesofilo, excr. vacuno (male holotype and allotype, DCGI).
Distribution. Known from the type locality only.
Etymology. Named in honor of our friend and colleague, the late Dr. Firmin Martín-Piera, Spanish specialist in Scarabaeoidea.
Bionomics. The specimens of the type series were collected in March, in cow dung in “bosque mesofilo”.
description: Published as part of Dellacasa, Marco, Dellacasa, Giovanni & Gordon, Robert D., 2012, Systematic revision of Gonaphodiellus taxa, with description of two new genera and fourteen new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae), pp. 1-41 in Insecta Mundi 2012 (230) on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5174222
Additional file 1 of U-shaped relationship between non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cognitive impairment in Chinese middle-aged and elderly: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Li, Lei
name: Zhuang, Lingdan
name: Xu, Zichen
name: Jiang, Luqing
name: Zhai, Ying
name: Liu, Daoqin
name: Wu, Qiwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2 of U-shaped relationship between non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cognitive impairment in Chinese middle-aged and elderly: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Li, Lei
name: Zhuang, Lingdan
name: Xu, Zichen
name: Jiang, Luqing
name: Zhai, Ying
name: Liu, Daoqin
name: Wu, Qiwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
AIUB Sentinel-3B kinematic orbits
Creators: name: Arnold, Daniel
name: Jäggi, Adrian
Publisher: name: Astronomical Institute University of Bern (AIUB)
Year: 2020
Subjects: 520 Astronomy

description: This product contains kinematic orbit positions of the Sentinel-3B satellite given in daily batches. File naming convention: S3B_RL_.KIN : Release number (see below) : year (last two digits) : day of year
Gonaphodiellus omiltemicus Dellacasa & Dellacasa & Gordon 2012, new species
Creators: name: Dellacasa, Marco
name: Dellacasa, Giovanni
name: Gordon, Robert D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aphodiidae
Gonaphodiellus
Gonaphodiellus omiltemicus

description: Gonaphodiellus omiltemicus new species
(Fig. 38-42)
Type locality. Omiltemi, 17°33’23.4’’N – 099°44’00.8’’W, m 2131, Guerrero, Mexico.
Type repository. Dellacasa Collection, Genoa, Italy.
Description. Length 5.0-5.5 mm, oblong, moderately convex, subshiny, glabrous. Head and pronotum brownish; elytra more or less paler, usually with shoulder, base of second interstria, apical margin and a round preapical spot yellowish; legs and antennal club dark brown. Head with epistome slightly convex, superficially alutaceous, rather finely, evenly, not closely punctured, punctation somewhat sparser and finer on disc; clypeus subtruncate anteriorly, round at sides, finely bordered, edge glabrous and faintly reflexed anterolaterally; genae obtusely round, near imperceptibly bristled, protruding from the eyes; frontal suture extremely fine, almost obsolete medially; front evenly. finely, rather sparsely punctured. Pronotum transverse, moderately convex, rather shiny, simply punctured; punctation somewhat denser and coarser on sides, sparser and finer on disc; lateral margins feebly arcuate, finely bordered, edge glabrous; hind angles obliquely truncate, the truncation slightly sinuate inwardly; base feebly bisinuate. Scutellum elongate, finely sparsely punctured on basal half. Elytra oval elongate, moderately convex, weakly denticulate at shoulder, finely superficially striate; striae fine, not closely punctured, subcrenulate; interstriae almost flat, sparsely, finely, but distinctly punctured. Hind tibiae upper spur shorter than first tarsal segment; first tarsal segment somewhat longer than following three segments combined. Male: head and pronotum relatively less convex and more sparsely and superficially punctured; fore tibiae spur downwardly bent, shorter and stouter; metasternal plate feebly excavate, sparsely punctured; aedeagus Fig. 41-42. Female: head and pronotum relatively more convex and more densely and coarsely punctured; fore tibiae spur slender and rather straight; metasternal plate almost flat, impunctate.
Type material. MEXICO: Guerrero: Omiltemi, 17°33’23.4"N – 099°41’00.8"W, m 2131, 06.VII.2007, leg. Dellacasa M., Fresi C. & Martínez I. (male holotype, allotype and 12 paratypes, DCGI; 2 paratypes, FSCA).
Distribution. Known from the type locality only.
Etymology. Named after the type locality.
Bionomics. The specimens of the type series were collected in July in horse dung.
description: Published as part of Dellacasa, Marco, Dellacasa, Giovanni & Gordon, Robert D., 2012, Systematic revision of Gonaphodiellus taxa, with description of two new genera and fourteen new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae), pp. 1-41 in Insecta Mundi 2012 (230) on pages 10-11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5174222
title: Die Notwendigkeit von lernwirksamen Unterrichtsmaterialien für heterogene Lerngruppen und deren Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten
Creators: name: Dekanoidze, Tatjana
Year: 2010

description: Die Notwendigkeit von lernwirksamen Unterrichtsmaterialien und deren Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten folgt als Thema aus der Fragestellung: Woraus sich für den Fremdsprachenunterricht die Notwendigkeit lernwirksamen Unterrichtsmaterials ergibt und begründet und welche Prinzipien bei der Gestaltung berücksichtigt werden sollten, wenn dieses lernwirksam sein soll. Da Unterrichtsmaterial in hohem Maß im Fremdsprachenunterricht Einfluss auf die Lerner ausübt, ist eine Auseinandersetzung mit Material, das den Lernprozessen der Lerner dienen soll in Verbindung mit der heterogenen Diversität, die Lerngruppen eigen ist, in einem näheren Zusammenhang zu betrachten. Der Beitrag befasst sich mit Hintergründen, die im Zusammenhang mit Unterrichtsmaterialien und der Heterogenität zu beachten sind, mit dem Ziel, die in der Fachliteratur gegebenen Hinweise zu berücksichtigen, die vereinzelt aus Publikationen hervorgehen, aber bisher nicht in einen umfassenderen Zusammenhang gebracht worden sind. Da es aufgrund der Faktorenkomplexion, wie auch der bedeutenden Rolle der personalen und situativen Faktoren, nicht möglich ist, allein auf empirischen Grundlagen, zu generellen Aussagen zu kommen, ist der Beitrag theoretisch ausgerichtet. Dieses hat eine Reduzierung umfassender Diskussionen im Bereich der Fachwissenschaft erforderlich gemacht, wodurch die relevanten Bezugsbereiche aus der Sprachlehr- und Sprachlernforschung und der Fremdsprachendidaktik nur in einer repräsentativen Auswahl festgehalten werden konnten. Die theoretischen Grundlagen beruhen auf einer kritischen Auswahl von Beiträgen der deutschsprachigen Forschungsliteratur, die sich aufgrund ihrer Argumentation logisch konsequent bzw. nachvollziehbar erweisen, und sie entstammen unterschiedlichen Forschungskontexten. Ob diese eine Einbeziehung in den jeweils thematisierten Kontext der Arbeit erlauben, wurde zuvor untersucht.
Infiltration of the medial rectus muscle as the first manifestation in a primary orbital lymphoma
Creators: name: Oprisan, Anca Alexandra Ioana
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Management
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: PET-CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Lymphoma

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 70 years
description: Clinical History: A 70-year-old woman presented with a 3 months history of persistent unilateral headache with orbital pain irradiation. Multiple analgesic treatments were used with no pain relief. Final Diagnosis: Orbital primary Non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma
dstat: Stata module to compute summary statistics and distribution functions including standard errors and optional covariate balancing
Creators: name: Jann, Ben
Publisher: name: Boston College Department of Economics
Year: 2020
Subjects: 300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology

description: dstat unites a variety of methods to describe (univariate) statistical distributions. Covered are density estimation, histograms, cumulative distribution functions, probability distributions, quantile functions, lorenz curves, percentile shares, and a large collection of summary statistics such as classical and robust measures of location, scale, skewness, and kurtosis, as well as inequality and poverty measures. Particular features of the command are that it provides consistent standard errors supporting complex sample designs for all covered statistics and that the simultaneous analysis of multiple variables across multiple subpopulations is possible. Furthermore, the command supports covariate balancing based on reweighting techniques (inverse probability weighting and entropy balancing), including appropriate correction of standard errors. Standard error estimation is implemented in terms of influence functions, which can be stored for further analysis, for example, using RIF regression.
Additional file 1 of A counselling intervention for individual strategies to prevent complications and strengthen resources during pregnancy in gynaecological care (AOK-Family +): study protocol for a cluster-randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Krämer, Mareike
name: Wohlhüter, Laura
name: Hermeling, Lina
name: Koetsenruijter, Jan
name: Kamradt, Martina
name: Wensing, Michel
name: Bombana, Manuela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
title: Ein Hamburger Koran und die Degradierung des Hebräischen in der christlichen Theologie des 17. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Rohde, Achim
Publisher: name: Institut für die Geschichte der deutschen Juden
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Wissenschaft

description: Bei dieser Quelle handelt es sich um einen Auszug aus dem Vorwort der
Hamburger Koranausgabe von 1694, herausgegeben von Abraham
Hinckelmann. Seinen Platz in den Geschichtsbüchern erlangte
Hinckelmann, weil er die erste gedruckte arabische Ausgabe des Korans
in Europa publizierte, die der Nachwelt erhalten blieb. Dies geschah
direkt nach dem Ende der zweiten Belagerung Wiens durch die Osmanen
(1683) und der Habsburgischen Gegenoffensive (1686), im Zuge derer
auch wertvolle schriftliche osmanische Quellen als Kriegsbeute nach
Europa gelangten – ein wichtiger Impuls, der die Entwicklung der
Orientalistik auch in den deutschsprachigen Ländern begünstigte.
Hinckelmanns Koranausgabe war ein Meilenstein in dieser Hinsicht. In
einem 80-seitigen Vorwort begründet Hinckelmann nicht nur seine in
der damaligen Zeit durchaus umstrittene Initiative, den Koran in
seiner Originalsprache zu publizieren, sondern bietet auch eine vom
umfangreichen Wissen des Autors zeugende Darstellung der „arabischen
Studien“, die aus wissenschaftsgeschichtlicher Perspektive wertvoll
ist. Zugleich stellt er den im späten 17. Jahrhundert noch weitgehend
unangetasteten Sonderstatus des Hebräischen als lingua sacra in Frage
und nennt stattdessen das Arabische als die der göttlichen Ursprache
am nächsten kommende und damit auch für das Verständnis der Bibel
relevante Sprache. Die hier einsetzende Entsakralisierung und
symbolische Degradierung der hebräischen Sprache signalisiert das
nahende Ende der Beschäftigung mit jüdischer Theologie oder dem
Talmud sowie das abnehmende Interesse an einem persönlichen Austausch
mit jüdischen Gelehrten (wenn auch zu Missionszwecken) seitens
„aufgeklärter“ christlich geprägter Hebraisten des 18. und 19.
Jahrhunderts.
Additional file 2 of A counselling intervention for individual strategies to prevent complications and strengthen resources during pregnancy in gynaecological care (AOK-Family +): study protocol for a cluster-randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Krämer, Mareike
name: Wohlhüter, Laura
name: Hermeling, Lina
name: Koetsenruijter, Jan
name: Kamradt, Martina
name: Wensing, Michel
name: Bombana, Manuela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Basic Symptoms and Gray Matter Volumes in Clinical High Risk for Psychosis
Creators: name: Hubl, Daniela
name: Michel, Chantal
name: Schulze-Lutter, Frauke
name: Hauf, Martinus
name: Schimmelmann, Benno G.
name: Kaess, Michael
name: Kindler, Jochen
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press
Year: 2020
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health

description: Background. Clinical high-risk (CHR) for psychosis is indicated by ultra-high risk (UHR) and basic symptom (BS) criteria; however, conversion rates are highest when both UHR and BS criteria are fulfilled (UHR&BS). While BSs are considered the most immediate expression of neurobiological aberrations underlying the development of psychosis, research on neurobiological correlates of BS is scarce. Methods. We investigated gray matter volumes (GMV) of 20 regions of interest (ROI) previously associated with UHR criteria in 90 patients from the Bern early detection service: clinical controls (CC), first-episode psychosis (FEP), UHR, BS and UHR&BS. We expected lowest GMV in FEP and UHR&BS, and highest volume in CC with UHR and BS in-between. Results. Significantly, lower GMV was detected in FEP and UHR&BS patients relative to CC with no other significant between-group differences. When ROIs were analyzed separately, seven showed a significant group effect (FDR corrected), with five (inferior parietal, medial orbitofrontal, lateral occipital, middle temporal, precuneus) showing significantly lower GM volume in the FEP and/or UHR&BS groups than in the CC group (Bonferroni corrected). In the CHR group, only COGDIS scores correlated negatively with cortical volumes. Conclusions. This is the first study to demonstrate that patients who fulfill both UHR and BS criteria – a population that has been associated with higher conversion rates – exhibit more severe GMV reductions relative to those who satisfy BS or UHR criteria alone. This result was mediated by the BS in the UHR&BS group, as only the severity of BS was linked to GMV reductions.
title: A Hamburg Koran and the Downgrading of the Hebraic in the Christian Theology of the 17th Century
Creators: name: Rohde, Achim
Publisher: name: Institute for the History of the German Jews
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Scholarship

description: This source deals with an excerpt from the foreword of the Hamburg
edition of the Koran of 1694, published by Abraham Hinckelmann.
Hinckelmann achieved his place in the history books because he
published the first surviving printed Arabic edition of the Koran in
Europe. This happened directly after the end of the second siege of
Vienna by the Ottoman Turks (1683) and the Habsburg counter-offensive
(1686), one result of which was that valuable Ottoman manuscripts
reached Europe as war booty – an important impulse that favored the
development of Oriental Studies in German-speaking lands.
Hinckelmann’s edition of the Koran was a milestone in this respect.
In an 80-page foreword Hinckelmann justifies not only his publishing
of the Koran in its original language – a much contested initiative
at the time – but also offeres a detailed description of “Arabic
Studies,” based on his own extensive knowledge, that would be
valuable from a scholarly and historical perspective. At the same
time, he disputed what in the late 17th century was still the largely
unchallenged special status of Hebrew as the lingua sacra, designating
instead Arabic as the next closest to the divine language and
therefore also relevant for the understanding of the Bible.
This emerging desacralization and symbolic downgrading of the Hebrew
language signaled the approaching end of preoccupation with the Jewish
theology or the Talmud as well as the decreasing interest in personal
exchanges with Jewish scholars (even though for missionary purposes)
on the part of “enlightened” Christian-influenced Hebraists of the
18th and 19th centuries.
Experimental SFG spectra
Creators: name: Schweizer, Tobias
name: Nicolau, Bruno
name: Cavassin, Priscila
name: Feurer, Thomas
name: Banerji, Natalie
name: Réhault, Julien
Publisher: name: (:null)
Year: 2020
Subjects: 570 Life sciences; biology
540 Chemistry

description: We demonstrate that time-domain ptychography, when applied to a set of broadband vibrational sum frequency spectra, reconstructs amplitude and phase of the vibrational free induction decay from an interfacial sample with a resolution that is independent of the up-converting pulse bandwidth and spectrometer resolution. These important improvements require no modifications to most standard homodyne setups and the method is applicable to other coherent homodyne spectroscopies like coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy or transient grating spectroscopy.
Additional file 1 of Non-invasive diagnosis of esophageal cancer by a simplified circulating cell-free DNA methylation assay targeting OTOP2 and KCNA3: a double-blinded, multicenter, prospective study
Creators: name: Bian, Yan
name: Gao, Ye
name: Lin, Han
name: Sun, Chang
name: Wang, Wei
name: Sun, Siyu
name: Li, Xiuling
name: Feng, Zhijie
name: Ren, Jianlin
name: Chen, Hezhong
name: Lu, Chaojing
name: Xu, Jinfang
name: Zhou, Jun
name: Wan, Kangkang
name: Xin, Lei
name: Li, Zhaoshen
name: Wang, Luowei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
title: Die Herrschaft des Prinzen zu Wied als Fürst von Albanien unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des österreichisch-ungarischen diplomatischen Dienstes
Creators: name: Christian, Adam
Year: 2010

description: Rund um die Unabhängigkeitserklärung des Kosovo vom 17. Februar 2008 ist das Interesse der Öffentlichkeit wieder auf die albanische Nation gerichtet worden. Die Schaffung des Fürstentums Albanien im Jahr 1914 nach der Londoner Botschafterkonferenz von 1913 war bislang kaum in der Historiographie West-Mittel-Europas beleuchtet. Diese Arbeit behandelt die Geschichte des Fürstentums unter Prinz Wilhelm zu Wied anhand des Schriftverkehrs des österreichisch-ungarischen diplomatischen Dienstes aus jener Zeit. Nach einem kurzen Abriss der albanischen Geschichte vor Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts und einer Vorstellung der demographischen, geographischen und infrastrukturellen Verhältnisse im Siedlungsgebiet der albanischen Bevölkerung geht die vorliegende Arbeit auf die Entstehung der albanischen Nationalbewegung ein. Schließlich werden die Verhandlungen im Rahmen der Botschafterkonferenzen behandelt sowie der Konsens zwischen den Signatarmächten. Die Arbeit beschreibt die Wahl des Fürsten und die folgenden Ereignisse anhand des diplomatischen Schriftverkehrs. Es wird beschrieben, welche außenpolitischen Vorarbeiten der Prinz noch vor seiner Ankunft in Albanien leistete und wie sie von der österreichisch-ungarischen Außenpolitik verfolgt wurden. Die innenpolitische Situation in Albanien wird im Folgenden nachgezeichnet, insbesondere wie Wilhelm zu Wied seine Rolle als Fürst verstand und welche Schritte er im Land setzte. Unter Berücksichtigung der Berichte des diplomatischen Dienstes an Außenminister Graf Berchtold werden die unterschiedlichen Bemühungen sowohl Österreich- Ungarns als auch Italiens sowie der übrigen europäischen Nationen beschrieben, in Albanien an Einfluss zu gewinnen. Die Arbeit behandelt auch die letzten Tage der fürstlichen Herrschaft in Albanien, die schließlich prekär gewordene finanzielle Lage des jungen Fürstentums, die Abreise des Fürstenpaares und die Machtergreifung Essad Paschas im Land mittels der Korrespondenz zwischen den diplomatischen Vertretern der Donaumonarchie und dem k.u.k. Ministerium des Äussern. Abgerundet wird die Arbeit durch eine Quellenedition ausgewählter Schriftstücke des diplomatischen Diensts aus dem Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv Wien, die eine zukünftige weiterführende wissenschaftliche Vertiefung mit dem Forschungsobjekt erleichtern sollen.
title: Combining Water Accounting Plus (WA+) and Hydrological Modelling for Water Resource Reporting under Climate Change in the Volta Basin
Creators: name: Dembele, Moctar
name: Zwart, Sander
name: Ceperley, Natalie C
name: Mariethoz, Gregoire
name: Schaefli, Bettina
Publisher: name: American Geophysical Union
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 500 Science
subject: 550 Earth sciences & geology

description: Informed water management critically relies on timely quantified and reliable information, which allows decision makers to design and implement sound policies to cope with water scarcity and sustain water security. Water accounting frameworks are useful tools for reporting on water resources availability and uses. Here, we combine the Water Accounting Plus (WA+) framework with hydrological modelling and climate change scenarios to quantify current and future conditions of water resources in the Volta River basin located in West Africa.
Hydrological processes derived from the fully distributed mesoscale Hydrologic Model (mHM) are fed into the WA+ framework to provide a comprehensive report on the current state and future trends of water resources. mHM is used to predict water fluxes, stocks and flows for the historical period 1999-2020 and the near future (2021-2050). Climate change projection datasets are obtained from a large ensemble of nine global climate models (GCMs) and four regional climate models (RCMs) under the emission scenario RCP8.5.

The WA+ report shows that the long-term net inflow in the basin over the period 1991-2020 is 389 km3/year and is projected to increase by 5% in the near future. However, only 8% of the net inflow is exploitable as “blue water”, while the remainder is consumed as “green water”, mainly in non-managed lands. The available water for various water uses in the basin amounts to 15 km3/year, of which 79% is utilized, while the remainder 21% is utilizable but not consumed. Only 42% of water use is beneficial for the intended purposes, with agriculture responsible for 35% of the beneficial water consumption. Future projections show an increase of 20% in the exploitable water fraction, while the available water fraction is expected to decrease by 5%. These findings show that climate change could disproportionally affect the exploitable and the available water, thereby calling for adaptation measures by the local authorities in the Volta River basin.
Ubiquity of oriented rays
Creators: name: Gut, Florian
name: Krill, Thilo
name: Reich, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C20, 05C63

description: Call a digraph $H$ \emph{ubiquitous} if every digraph $D$ that contains $k$ vertex-disjoint copies of $H$ for every $k \in \mathbb{N}$ also contains infinitely many vertex-disjoint copies of $H$. We characterise which digraphs whose underlying undirected graph is a ray are ubiquitous.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of Non-invasive diagnosis of esophageal cancer by a simplified circulating cell-free DNA methylation assay targeting OTOP2 and KCNA3: a double-blinded, multicenter, prospective study
Creators: name: Bian, Yan
name: Gao, Ye
name: Lin, Han
name: Sun, Chang
name: Wang, Wei
name: Sun, Siyu
name: Li, Xiuling
name: Feng, Zhijie
name: Ren, Jianlin
name: Chen, Hezhong
name: Lu, Chaojing
name: Xu, Jinfang
name: Zhou, Jun
name: Wan, Kangkang
name: Xin, Lei
name: Li, Zhaoshen
name: Wang, Luowei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Cancer

description: Additional file 2.
Gonaphodioides Dellacasa & Dellacasa & Gordon 2012, new genus
Creators: name: Dellacasa, Marco
name: Dellacasa, Giovanni
name: Gordon, Robert D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aphodiidae
Gonaphodioides

description: Genus Gonaphodioides new genus
Type species. Aphodius columbicus Harold, 1880, here designated.
Diagnosis. Small or medium size species (length 3.5-6.0 mm), moderately convex, shiny, glabrous. Chestnut or dark brown, rarely black. Head with epistome evenly, coarsely, more or less densely punctured; clypeus angulately sinuate at middle, obtusely angulate at sides, with finely glabrous border; genae obtuse, not or near imperceptibly ciliate, protruding from the eyes; frontal suture finely impressed, not tuberculate; first segment of labial palps longer than second (Fig. 69, 79). Pronotum transverse, weakly convex, evenly more or less coarsely and densely punctured; lateral margins glabrous; hind angles widely truncate. Scutellum small, triangularly elongate, basally punctured. Elytra elongate, subparallel-sided or faintly widened posteriorly, denticulate or not at shoulder; striae rather deep, fine, superficially punctured, subcrenulate; interstriae moderately convex, sparsely punctulate. Fore tibiae distally tridentate and proximally serrulate on outer margin; upper side densely and more or less coarsely punctured. Hind tibiae with rather feeble transverse carinae on outer face, apically fimbriate with spinules elongate and irregularly unequal. Pygidium distinctly microreticulate, evenly, rather sparsely, not coarsely punctured; each puncture with a short recumbent hair; apical margin with few very elongate setae. Sexually dimorphic characters feebly stressed: males have head and pronotum relatively more transverse and less densely punctured, fore tibiae slender and more elongate with spur stouter and shorter. Aedeagus with parameres rather elongate, apically curved and more or less diffusedly pubescent. Epipharynx with anterior margin deeply sinuate at middle, round at sides; epitorma subconical; corypha with two prominent apical strong spiculae; pedia densely pubescent, with subserially arranged lateral stout chaetae; chaetopariae dense and moderately elongate.
Distribution. Meso- and South American regions.
Etymology. The name results from the combination of the genus name Gonaphodius and the suffix – oides [= having the form of]. The gender is masculine.
description: Published as part of Dellacasa, Marco, Dellacasa, Giovanni & Gordon, Robert D., 2012, Systematic revision of Gonaphodiellus taxa, with description of two new genera and fourteen new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae), pp. 1-41 in Insecta Mundi 2012 (230) on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5174222
Brief an Jacob Zwinger
Creators: name: Bornemann, Cosmas
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1593

description: von Cosmas Bornman
description: Beim Erscheinungsort handelt es sich wahrscheinlich um Passau, es könnte aber auch Padua sein
description: Lateinisch
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation TIFF
Additional file 1 of TFAP2A downregulation mediates tumor-suppressive effect of miR-8072 in triple-negative breast cancer via inhibiting SNAI1 transcription
Creators: name: Fang, Yujie
name: Wang, Yali
name: Ma, Hongning
name: Guo, Yuqi
name: Xu, Rongrong
name: Chen, Xixi
name: Chen, Xuehua
name: Lv, Ye
name: Li, Pu
name: Gao, Yujing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Dynamics-Based Entanglement Witnesses for Non-Gaussian States of Harmonic Oscillators
Creators: name: Jayachandran, Pooja
name: Zaw, Lin Htoo
name: Scarani, Valerio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a family of entanglement witnesses for continuous variable systems, which rely on the sole assumption that their dynamics is that of coupled harmonic oscillators at the time of the test. Entanglement is inferred from the Tsirelson nonclassicality test on one of the normal modes, without any knowledge about the state of the other mode. In each round, the protocol requires measuring only the sign of one coordinate (e.g., position) at one among several times. This dynamic-based entanglement witness is more akin to a Bell inequality than to an uncertainty relation: in particular, it does not admit false positives from classical theory. Our criterion detects non-Gaussian states, some of which are missed by other criteria.
description: 5+6 pages, 1+3 figures. Two erroneous sentences preceding the conclusion have been removed. In sync with published version
On the approximation of a tesseroid by a rectangular prism
Creators: name: Kuhn, Michael
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2018

description: In global gravity forward modelling the tesseroid is commonly used as elementary mass element. However, formulas for the gravitational potential and its derivatives currently suffer from numerical problems when evaluating in its close proximity. Based on the subdivision of a tesseroid in smaller rectangular prisms, this study examines the gravitational field in the close proximity of a tesseroid including its faces, edges, vertices and interior and quantifies approximation errors when replaced by a single rectangular prism. Results show that approximation errors can exceed 100 μGal when placing the computation point at the vertex of a 30 × 30 ×10 km tesseroid but considerably reduce for smaller tesseroids and when placing the computation point at the tesseroid’s centre top face. While this study confirms that the prism is a suitable mass element to model masses in close proximity of the evaluation point it also opens further research questions.
title: Vulnerabilities in Fog/Edge Computing from Architectural Perspectives
Creators: name: Dao, Nhu Ngoc
name: Dinh, Ngoc-Thanh
name: Pham, Quoc-Viet
name: Phan, Trung V.
name: Cho, Sungrae
name: Braun, Torsten
Publisher: name: Springer Nature Switzerland
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 000 Computer science, knowledge & systems
subject: 510 Mathematics

description: Recently, the emerging IoTization paradigm generates a tremendous amount of heterogeneous data offloaded from digital devices to networks. The heterogeneity of these big IoT data requires the networks to expand their computational capability from the cloud to the edge, realizing a new fog/edge computing (FEC) system. The FEC system provides multiple satisfactory levels in terms of performance, latency, security, etc. to user devices according to service demands. Because the FEC system is in between the cloud and user devices, this supplemental part introduces several vulnerabilities on both north and south interfaces as well as among internal FEC components. This chapter analyzes open security and privacy issues in FEC from architectural perspectives. First, a comprehensive overview of computational cloudization is presented, which leads to a hierarchical computing architecture in the network. From that, vulnerabilities within each architectural model, such as intrinsic FEC, the standard reference FEC architecture, FEC virtualization, and FEC integration into the 5G network, are discussed in detail. Finally, we summarize the chapter in the last section.
title: Participatory vs expert evaluation styles
Creators: name: Sager, Fritz
name: Mavrot, Céline
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 350 Öffentliche Verwaltung, Militärwissenschaft

description: This chapter focuses on policy evaluation, defined as the assessment of a public policy to determine whether it has achieved its objectives. We discuss two types of policy evaluation: expert evaluation and participatory evaluation. While expert styles insist on the technicality of policy evaluations and on scientific sophistication, participatory styles focus on the integration of policy stakeholders and laypersons during the evaluative process. Because expert evaluation styles are marked by their scientific character and independence, they enjoy a high internal reliability and a result-based legitimacy. In contrast, core features of participatory evaluations styles are their representativeness and transparency, which is associated with external reliability and a process-based legitimacy. The chapter outlines the historical development of these two evaluation styles, and discusses their respective strengths and weaknesses in the light of contemporary decision-making processes. Finally, we discuss the risks associated with technocratic policy evaluation styles on the one hand, and politicized participatory evaluations on the other hand, in the context of post-truth democracy.
Gonaphodioides ratcliffei Dellacasa & Dellacasa & Gordon 2012, new species
Creators: name: Dellacasa, Marco
name: Dellacasa, Giovanni
name: Gordon, Robert D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aphodiidae
Gonaphodioides
Gonaphodioides ratcliffei

description: Gonaphodioides ratcliffei new species
(Fig. 89-93)
Type locality. 20 mi S. Juchatango, Rt 131, 6000’, Oaxaca, Mexico.
Type repository. Canadian Museum of Nature (Howden Collection), Ottawa, Canada.
Description. Length 3.5-4.0 mm; elongate, moderately convex, rather shiny glabrous. Dark chestnut brown; clypeal margin, anterior angles of pronotum and elytral apex paler; legs reddish brown; antennal club brownish-red. Head with epistome feebly convex medially, evenly, rather coarsely, densely punctured throughout; clypeus slightly sinuate at middle, subangulose at sides, rather thickly bordered, edge faintly upturned, glabrous; genae obtuse, almost imperceptibly ciliate, protruding from the eyes; frontal suture finely impressed; front identically punctured as epistome. Pronotum transverse, moderately convex, densely, simply, evenly punctured; punctation somewhat denser on sides; lateral margins subparallel, faintly inwardly sinuate before hind angles; rather thickly bordered, edge glabrous; hind angles obliquely truncate, truncation feebly inwardly sinuate; base slightly bisinuate. Scutellum somewhat elongate, coarsely, not closely punctured on basal two thirds. Elytra moderately elongate, almost parallel-sided, minutely denticulate at shoulder, finely striate; striae rather superficially punctured, not crenulate; interstriae almost flat, distinctly, rather coarsely, not closely punctured. Hind tibiae upper spur shorter than first tarsal segment; first tarsal segment longer than following three segments combined. Male: fore tibiae relatively slender and more elongate; head and pronotum more transverse and less convex; metasternal plate with median longitudinal groove deeper; aedeagus Fig. 92-93. Female: fore tibiae relatively shorter and stouter; head and pronotum less transverse and more convex; metasternal plate with median longitudinal groove superficial.
Type material. MEXICO: Oaxaca: 20 mi. S Juchatango, Rt 131, 6000’, 27-30.V.1971, leg. Newton A. (male holotype, allotype and 5 paratypes, CMNO; 2 paratypes, DCGI).
Distribution. Known from the type locality only.
Etymology. Named in honor of professor Brett Ratcliffe, curator of insects at the University of Nebraska State Museum, Lincoln, Nebraska.
Bionomics. All specimens of the type series were collected in May.
description: Published as part of Dellacasa, Marco, Dellacasa, Giovanni & Gordon, Robert D., 2012, Systematic revision of Gonaphodiellus taxa, with description of two new genera and fourteen new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae), pp. 1-41 in Insecta Mundi 2012 (230) on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5174222
Additional file 2 of TFAP2A downregulation mediates tumor-suppressive effect of miR-8072 in triple-negative breast cancer via inhibiting SNAI1 transcription
Creators: name: Fang, Yujie
name: Wang, Yali
name: Ma, Hongning
name: Guo, Yuqi
name: Xu, Rongrong
name: Chen, Xixi
name: Chen, Xuehua
name: Lv, Ye
name: Li, Pu
name: Gao, Yujing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Generating new gravitational solutions by matrix multiplication
Creators: name: Câmara, M. Cristina
name: Cardoso, Gabriel Lopes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Explicit solutions to the non-linear field equations of some gravitational theories can be obtained, by means of a Riemann-Hilbert approach, from a canonical Wiener-Hopf factorisation of certain matrix functions called monodromy matrices. In this paper we describe other types of factorisation from which solutions can be constructed in a similar way. Our approach is based on an invariance problem, which does not constitute a Riemann-Hilbert problem and allows to construct solutions that could not have been obtained by Wiener-Hopf factorisation of a monodromy matrix. It gives rise to a novel solution generating method based on matrix multiplications. We show, in particular, that new solutions can be obtained by multiplicative deformation of the canonical Wiener-Hopf factorisation, provided the latter exists, and that one can superpose such solutions. Examples of applications include Kasner, Einstein-Rosen wave and gravitational pulse wave solutions.
description: 29 pages; v2:various improvements; v3: matches published version; a typo corrected