cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Primordial Nucleosynthesis in the Precision Cosmology Era
Creators: name: Steigman, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primordial nucleosynthesis provides a probe of the Universe during its early evolution. Given the progress exploring the constituents, structure, and recent evolution of the Universe, it is timely to review the status of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) and to confront its predictions, along with the constraints which emerge from them, with those derived from independent observations of the Universe at much later epochs in its evolution. Following an overview of the key physics controlling element synthesis in the early Universe, the predictions of BBN in the standard models of cosmology and particle physics are presented, along with those from some non-standard models. The observational data used to infer the primordial abundances are described, with an emphasis on the distinction between precision and accuracy. The observationally inferred relic abundances are compared with the predicted abundances, testing the internal consistency of BBN and enabling a comparison of the BBN-inferred constraints with those derived from the Cosmic Background Radiation and Large Scale Structure data. Emerging from these comparisons is confirmation of a successful standard model along with constraints on (or hints of) physics beyond the standard models of particle physics and of cosmology.
description: Recently published article in the 2007 volume of the Annual Reviews of Nuclear and Particle Science (Vol. 57, p. 463-491). 13 Figures. Note that there are typos in eq.6 (2.68 should be 2.67) and in eq.26 (there should be a + sign in front of 106...)
Accurate determination of the absolute 3He/4He ratio of a synthesized helium standard gas (Helium Standard of Japan, HESJ): Towards revision of the atmospheric 3He/4He ratio
Creators: name: Mishima, Kenji
name: Sumino, Hirochika
name: Yamada, Takahito
name: Ieki, Sei
name: Nagakura, Naoki
name: Otono, Hidetoshi
name: Oide, Hideyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The helium standard of Japan, referred to as HESJ, is an inter-laboratory standard for the 3He/4He ratio. While the ratio of 3He and 4He of the HESJ was previously determined by a relative comparison to atmospheric helium, the absolute value of the 3He/4He ratio of the HESJ has not been directly determined yet. Therefore, it relies on the early measurements of that of atmospheric helium. The accuracy of the absolute 3He/4He ratios of the atmosphere and other working standards including HESJ is crucial in some applications of helium isotopes, such as tritium-3He dating, surface-exposure age determination based on cosmogenic 3He, and the accurate measurement of the neutron lifetime. In this work, new control samples of helium gases with 3He/4He ratios of 14, 28, and 42 ppm were fabricated with accuracy of 0.25-0.38% using a gas-handling system for a neutron lifetime experiment at Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC). The relative 3He/4He ratios of these samples and the HESJ were measured using a magnetic-sector-type, single-focusing, noble gas mass spectrometer with a double collector system. As a result, the absolute 3He/4He ratio of the HESJ was determined as 27.36 +/- 0.11 ppm. The atmospheric 3He/4He ratio was determined as 1.340 +/- 0.006 ppm, based on this work.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables
What is Money?
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Money is the medium of exchange. This simple statement answers the question: What is money? But the answer merely shifts attention to a different set of questions. What is a medium of exchange? Why is it used? What benefits or costs accrue to individuals and society from the use of money?
Brief an Bonifacius Amerbach
Creators: name: Erasmus, Desiderius
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1535

description: von [Desiderius] Erasmus Rot[erodamus]
description: Mit Siegelspuren
description: Datierung nach Hartmann. Allen datiert den Brief auf 1534
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Edition: Erasmus, Desiderius. - Epistolae familiares Des. Erasmi Roterodami ad Bonif. Amerbachium ... : cum nonnullis aliis ad Erasmum spectantibus : Omnia, testamento excepto, nunc primum edita ex mss. originalibus in bibliotheca publica Academiae Basiliensis seruatis / [J. W. Herzog edidit]. - Basiliae, 1779, Nr. 12
description: Edition: Erasmus, Desiderius. - Opus epistolarum Des. Erasmi Roterodami / Denuo recognitum et auctum per Percy Stafford Allen [u.a.]. Tom. X (1532-1534). - Oxonii : in Typographeo Clarendoniano, 1941, Nr. 2903
description: Edition: Die Amerbachkorrespondenz IV. - Basel, 1953, Nr. 1907
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire April 2022 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog, Editionen und Original ben
A metasurface with bidirectional hyperbolic surface modes and positionsensing applications
Creators: name: Hu, Chuandeng
name: Wu, Xiaoxiao
name: Tong, Rui
name: Wang, Li
name: Huang, YingZhou
name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Hou, Bo
name: Wen, Weijia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically and experimentally studied resonance-induced hyperbolic metasurfaces, proving that it is an efficient way to introduce Fano-resonance and decreasethe Q-factor in our system in order to create hyperbolic iso-frequency contours (IFCs) along two orthogonal directions. The metasurface with a continuous topological transition for such IFCs has been designed and experimentally implemented. In particular, two independent selfcollimation frequencies corresponding to the transition frequencies in orthogonal directions. As a consequence, we experimentally demonstrated that the metasurface can function as a position- sensor by utilizing the bidirectional hyperbolic surface waves, opening a new avenue for position-sensing.
Brief an Bonifacius Amerbach
Creators: name: Erasmus, Desiderius
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1534

description: von [Desiderius Erasmus]
description: Mit Siegelspuren
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Edition: Erasmus, Desiderius. - Epistolae familiares Des. Erasmi Roterodami ad Bonif. Amerbachium ... : cum nonnullis aliis ad Erasmum spectantibus : Omnia, testamento excepto, nunc primum edita ex mss. originalibus in bibliotheca publica Academiae Basiliensis seruatis / [J. W. Herzog edidit]. - Basiliae, 1779, Nr. 88
description: Edition: Erasmus, Desiderius. - Opus epistolarum Des. Erasmi Roterodami / Denuo recognitum et auctum per Percy Stafford Allen [u.a.]. Tom. X (1532-1534). - Oxonii : in Typographeo Clarendoniano, 1941, Nr. 2927
description: Edition: Die Amerbachkorrespondenz IV. - Basel, 1953, Nr. 1823
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire April 2022 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog, Editionen und Original ben
title: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 89 2011(2013)
title: Bd. 89 2011(2013)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Germania : Anzeiger Der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission Des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2019

description: Titelei Inhalt Der Beginn des Eisenalters in Nordeuropa...1-28 Basel-Gasfabrik und Basel-Münsterhügel...79-114 Der Grabstein der Severina Nutrix aus Köln...191-214 Kleidung und Grabausstattung barbarischer Eliten im 5. Jahrhundert...215-230 Dominik Meyer, Der westpontische Raum am Ende der Frühen Kupferzeit...331-333 Otto Mathias Wilbertz (Hrsg.), Langgräben und Schlüssellochgräben der jüngeren Bronze und frühen Eisenzeit zwischen Aller und Dordogne...341-344 Sabine Hornung, Die südliche Hunsrück-Eifel-Kultur...344-348 Markus Schussmann, Die Latènezeit im südlichen Mittelfranken...349-352 Eric Michael Vrba, Ancient German Identity in the Shadow of the Roman Empire...364-368 Jennifer Morscheiser-Niebergall, Die Anfänge Triers im Kontext augusteischer Urbanisierungspolitik nördlich der Alpen...370-374 Carsten Wenzel, Groß Gerau I. Der römische Vicus von Groß-Gerau, ,,Auf Esch"...374-378 Monika K. N. Weidner, Matrizen und Patrizen aus dem römischen Trier...378-380 Alex R. Furger / Maya Wartmann / Emilie Riha, Die romischen Siegelkapseln aus Augusta Raurica...380-382 Andreas Fischer, Vorsicht Glas! Die riömischen Glasmanufakturen von Kaiseraugst...382-385 Historischen Museum der Pfalz Speyer (Hrsg.), Hunnen zwischen Asien und Europa...395-401 Christopher Scull, Early medieval (late 5th-early 8th centuries AD) cemeteries at Boss Hall and Buttermarket, Ipswich, Suffolk...405-407 Esther Maria Lehnemann, Das Gräberfeld von Lünen-Wethmar, Kr. Unna...408-412 Françoise Vallet, Collections mérovingiennes de Napoléon III provenant de la région de Compiègne...412-414 Orsolya Heinrich-Tamáska / Niklot Krohn / Sebastian Ristow (Hrsg.), Dunkle Jahrhunderte in Mitteleuropa?...414-417 Heike Kennecke, Die slawische Siedlung von Dyrotz, Lkr. Havelland...420-424 Anne Klammt / Felix Biermann / Thomas Kersting (Hrsg.), Siedlungsstrukturen und Burgen im westslawischen Raum...425-427 Ulrich Back / Thomas Höltken, Die Baugeschichte des Kölner Domes nach baugeschichtlichen Quellen...431-436 Hermann Müller-Karpe, Religionsarchäologie...436-438 Peter F. Biehl / Yuri Y. Rassmakin (Hrsg.), Import and imitation in archaeology...439-443 Christoph Kümmel, Ur- und frühgeschichtlicher Grabraub...443-448 Hinweise für Publikationen der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission...453-455 Guidelines for Publications of the Roman-Germanic Commission (RGK)...457-459 Recommandations aux auteurs publiant à la Romisch-Germanische Kommission...461-463
Brief an [Bonifacius Amerbach]
Creators: name: Erasmus, Desiderius
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1534

description: von [Desiderius Erasmus]
description: Datierung stammt von Hartmann. Allen datiert auf Sommer 1531
description: Datierung nach Hartmann: "Obgleich Allen das Stück in den Sommer 1531 setzt, möchte ich eher an 1534 denken, da sich Amerbach damals über die Anstellungsbedingungen in Strassburg orientierte, wo Jakob Sturm ein massgebendes Wort zu sprechen hatte (...)"
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Edition: Erasmus, Desiderius. - Epistolae familiares Des. Erasmi Roterodami ad Bonif. Amerbachium ... : cum nonnullis aliis ad Erasmum spectantibus : Omnia, testamento excepto, nunc primum edita ex mss. originalibus in bibliotheca publica Academiae Basiliensis seruatis / [J. W. Herzog edidit]. - Basiliae, 1779, Nr. 21
description: Edition: Erasmus, Desiderius. - Opus epistolarum Des. Erasmi Roterodami / Denuo recognitum et auctum per Percy Stafford Allen [u.a.]. Tom. IX (1530-1532). - Oxonii : in Typographeo Clarendoniano, 1938, Nr. 2509
description: Edition: Die Amerbachkorrespondenz IV. - Basel, 1953, Nr. 1810
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire April 2022 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog, Editionen und Original ben
What Have We Learned About Development?
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In its early years - and for many years after - the main development recommendation of the World Bank was: adopt economic planning. Planning models were used to recommend policies and governments were encouraged to use these tools to choose investments. The result was bureaucratic centralization of economic decision-making. This may have accorded with widely held views in many developing countries. Particularly in the academic profession, many believed planning was the best way to organize development.
Brief an Bonifacius Amerbach
Creators: name: Erasmus, Desiderius
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1534

description: von [Desiderius] Erasmus
description: Mit rotem Siegel
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Edition: Erasmus, Desiderius. - Epistolae familiares Des. Erasmi Roterodami ad Bonif. Amerbachium ... : cum nonnullis aliis ad Erasmum spectantibus : Omnia, testamento excepto, nunc primum edita ex mss. originalibus in bibliotheca publica Academiae Basiliensis seruatis / [J. W. Herzog edidit]. - Basiliae, 1779, Nr. 87
description: Edition: Erasmus, Desiderius. - Opus epistolarum Des. Erasmi Roterodami / Denuo recognitum et auctum per Percy Stafford Allen [u.a.]. Tom. X (1532-1534). - Oxonii : in Typographeo Clarendoniano, 1941, Nr. 2920
description: Edition: Die Amerbachkorrespondenz IV. - Basel, 1953, Nr. 1816
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire April 2022 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog, Editionen und Original ben
Heiko Steuer / Volker Bierbrauer (Hrsg.), Höhensiedlungen zwischen Antike und Mittelalter von den Ardennen bis zur Adria
Creators: name: Ament, Hermann
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2024

description: Rezension zu: Heiko Steuer / Volker Bierbrauer (Hrsg.), Höhensiedlungen zwischen Antike und Mittelalter von den Ardennen bis zur Adria. Unter Mitarbeit von Michael Hoeper. Ergänzungsbände zum Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde Band 58. Verlag Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York 2008. € 198,–. ISBN 978-3-11-020235-9. XI, 894 Seiten mit 370 Abbildungen.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 89 2011(2013)
Polaron transport of amorphous semiconductors with embedded crystallites
Creators: name: Emin, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Near-room-temperature electronic transport of annealing induced semiconducting crystallites embedded within its amorphous counterpart is treated within the effective-medium approach. As such, the mixtures transport coefficients become smooth functions of those of its two components. Carrier mobilities in the crystallites are assumed much larger than those of the amorphous phase. Nonetheless, crystallites act as macroscopic traps when their carriers energies lie below those in the amorphous phase. Then the mixtures dc conductivity falls below that of the amorphous phase at low enough carrier concentrations. However, with increasing carrier concentration the shifting chemical potential diminishes this trapping effect enabling crystallites larger mobilities to drive the mixtures electrical conductivity above that of the amorphous phase. Meanwhile the Seebeck coefficient remains insensitive to the annealing-induced introduction and growth of embedded crystallites. These features are qualitatively similar to those reported for an amorphous organic polymer with annealing-induced embedded crystallites.
description: 14 pages including 7 figures
What Do We Know About Making Risk Comparisons?
Creators: name: Roth, Emilie
name: M. Granger Morgan
name: Fischhoff, Baruch
name: Lave, Lester B
name: Bostrum, Ann
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The risks of unfamiliar technologies are often evaluated by comparing them with the risks of more familiar ones. Such risk comparisons have been criticized for neglecting critical dimensions of risky decisions. In a guide written for the Chemical Manufacturers Association, Covello et al.(1) have summarized these critiques and developed a taxonomy that characterizes possible risk comparisons in terms of their acceptability (or objectionableness). We asked four diverse groups of subjects to judge the acceptability of 14 statements produced by Covello et al. as examples of their categories. We found no correlation between the judgments of acceptability produced by our subjects and those predicted by Covello et al..
Improving Profitability and Livelihood of Rice Farmers by Adopting an Integrated Disease Management (IDM) Approach for Blast and Sheath Blight Disease in Guyana
Creators: name: Persaud, Rajendra
name: Persaud, Mahendra
name: Hassan, Nizam
name: Oudho, Homenauth
name: Saravanakumar, Duraisamy
name: Persaud, Rajendra
name: Persaud, Mahendra
name: Hassan, Nizam
name: Oudho, Homenauth
name: Saravanakumar, Duraisamy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: rice disease control
subject: resistant
subject: plant products
subject: bioagents
subject: new generation fungicides

description: The profitability of rice production in Guyana has been adversely affected by two major diseases viz. blast (Pyricularia oryzae) and sheath blight (SB) (Rhizoctonia solani). To overcome these threats, it is necessary to develop and adopt an IDM approach. A study was carried out: to identify blast and SB resistant genotypes; to study the efficacy of plant extracts, bioagents and new generation fungicides against these disease. Of 103 rice lines, 11 showed highly resistant to resistant reactions to blast. Genotype FL-127 consistently expressed high blast resistance. Likewise, FG12-56 and GR1631-35-16-1-2-1-1 recorded immune to resistant reactions and 12 other exhibited very resistant to resistant reactions to SB. Plant extracts of Black sage 10%, Bael 15% and Madar plant 5% reduced blast infection in field experiments; likewise extracts of Lemon grass and Thick leaf thyme 15% reduced SB under field conditions. The bioagent, Bacillus cereus OG2L and B. subtilis OG2A significantly reduced blast; while B. cereus OG2L effectively reduced SB. The fungicides, Antracol 70WP and Nativo 75 WG showed superior control against blast; while the same 2 fungicides along with Serenade 1.34 SC showed high control of SB disease. These treatments also showed positive influence in growth and increase in yield of rice.
Brief an [Bonifacius] Amerbach
Creators: name: Erasmus, Desiderius
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1534

description: von [Desiderius] Erasmus Rot[erodamus]
description: Mit Siegelspuren
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Edition: Erasmus, Desiderius. - Epistolae familiares Des. Erasmi Roterodami ad Bonif. Amerbachium ... : cum nonnullis aliis ad Erasmum spectantibus : Omnia, testamento excepto, nunc primum edita ex mss. originalibus in bibliotheca publica Academiae Basiliensis seruatis / [J. W. Herzog edidit]. - Basiliae, 1779, Nr. 36
description: Edition: Erasmus, Desiderius. - Opus epistolarum Des. Erasmi Roterodami / Denuo recognitum et auctum per Percy Stafford Allen [u.a.]. Tom. X (1532-1534). - Oxonii : in Typographeo Clarendoniano, 1941, Nr. 2901
description: Edition: Die Amerbachkorrespondenz IV. - Basel, 1953, Nr. 1800
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire April 2022 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog, Editionen und Original ben
U_q(N) Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Castellani, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Improving on an earlier proposal, we construct the gauge theories of the quantum groups $U_q(N)$. We find that these theories are consistent also with an ordinary (commuting) spacetime. The bicovariance conditions of the quantum differential calculus are essential in our construction. The gauge potentials and the field strengths are $q$-commuting ``fields", and satisfy $q$-commutation relations with the gauge parameters. The transformation rules of the potentials are given explicitly, and generalize the ordinary infinitesimal gauge variations. The $q$-lagrangian invariant under the $U_q(N)$ variations has the Yang-Mills form $\Fmn^i \Fmn^j g_{ij}$, the ``quantum metric'' $g_{ij}$ being a generalization of the Killing metric.
description: 7pp., plain TeX, DFTT-74/92
Christoph Engels, Die merowingischen Grabfunde von Mainz-Finthen. / Gudula Zeller, Das fränkische Gräberfeld von Badenheim
Creators: name: Ament, Hermann
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2024

description: Rezension zu: Christoph Engels, Die merowingischen Grabfunde von Mainz-Finthen. / Gudula Zeller, Das fränkische Gräberfeld von Badenheim. Mainzer Archäologische Schriften, Band 8. Generaldirek­tion Kulturelles Erbe Rheinland-Pfalz, Direktion Archäologie, Mainz 2008. € 56,50. ISBN 978-3-93 5970-06-8. VII, 276 Seiten mit 19 Abbildungen, 90 Tafeln und 4 Farbtafeln.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 87 Nr. 2 2009(2012)
Atomic and electronic reconstruction at van der Waals interface in twisted bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Yoo, Hyobin
name: Engelke, Rebecca
name: Carr, Stephen
name: Fang, Shiang
name: Zhang, Kuan
name: Cazeaux, Paul
name: Sung, Suk Hyun
name: Hovden, Robert
name: Tsen, Adam W.
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Yi, Gyu-Chul
name: Kim, Miyoung
name: Luskin, Mitchell
name: Tadmor, Ellad B.
name: Kaxiras, Efthimios
name: Kim, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Control of the interlayer twist angle in two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures enables one to engineer a quasiperiodic moiré superlattice of tunable length scale. In twisted bilayer graphene (TBG), the simple moiré superlattice band description suggests that the electronic band width can be tuned to be comparable to the vdW interlayer interaction at a 'magic angle', exhibiting strongly correlated behavior. However, the vdW interlayer interaction can also cause significant structural reconstruction at the interface by favoring interlayer commensurability, which competes with the intralayer lattice distortion. Here we report the atomic scale reconstruction in TBG and its effect on the electronic structure. We find a gradual transition from incommensurate moiré structure to an array of commensurate domain structures as we decrease the twist angle across the characteristic crossover angle, $θ_c$ ~1°. In the twist regime smaller than $θ_c$ where the atomic and electronic reconstruction become significant, a simple moiré band description breaks down. Upon applying a transverse electric field, we observe electronic transport along the network of one-dimensional (1D) topological channels that surround the alternating triangular gapped domains, providing a new pathway to engineer the system with continuous tunability.
Laurent Verslype (Hrsg.), Villes et campagnes en Neustrie
Creators: name: Ament, Hermann
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2024

description: Rezension zu: Laurent Verslype (Hrsg.), Villes et campagnes en Neustrie. Sociétés - Économies - Territoires - Christianisation. Actes des XXVe Journées internationales d’archéologie mérovingienne de l’AFAM. Mémoires publiés par l’Association française d’Archéologie mérovingienne, Tome XVI = Europe médiévale 8. Éditions Monique Mergoil, Montagnac 2007. €48,-. ISBN 978-2-35 518-001-9. 312 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 87 Nr. 2 2009(2012)
Toward a precise determination of Tc with 2+1 flavors of quarks
Creators: name: DeTar, Carleton
name: Gupta, Rajan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a status report on a new high statistics study of the high temperature transition in full QCD at zero chemical potential. Our simulations use both improved asqtad and p4 staggered quarks on lattices with a temporal extent N_t = 8 and light quark masses approximately one tenth the strange quark mass. In this report we describe the setup of our calculations and present a preliminary analysis of a variety of sources of systematic error and ambiguity in the determination of the crossover temperature. We propose to present our final analysis with double the current statistics. These calculations were carried out on the IBM BlueGene/L supercomputer at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
description: 12 pp Lattice 2007
Learning Relevant Features of Data with Multi-scale Tensor Networks
Creators: name: Stoudenmire, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by coarse-graining approaches used in physics, we show how similar algorithms can be adapted for data. The resulting algorithms are based on layered tree tensor networks and scale linearly with both the dimension of the input and the training set size. Computing most of the layers with an unsupervised algorithm, then optimizing just the top layer for supervised classification of the MNIST and fashion-MNIST data sets gives very good results. We also discuss mixing a prior guess for supervised weights together with an unsupervised representation of the data, yielding a smaller number of features nevertheless able to give good performance.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures
What Did We Learn from the Monetary Experience of the United States in the Great Depression?
Creators: name: Brunner, Karl
name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The depression that began in 1929 provides a series of challenges for the student of US monetary history. Why did monetary policy fail to stop the decline in output? Why did monetary policy fail to prevent a decline in the money supply or in bank earning assets? Why did the Federal Reserve System permit banks to fail at an unprecedented rate or permit the public's conversion of demand deposits into currency to increase the number of bank failures? What blunder, tragic error, or chance sequence of events produced or permitted a decline of 25 per cent in the money supply, currency, and demand deposits, and a 50 per cent decline in industrial production between August 1929 and March 1933?
Legendre Decomposition for Tensors
Creators: name: Sugiyama, Mahito
name: Nakahara, Hiroyuki
name: Tsuda, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a novel nonnegative tensor decomposition method, called Legendre decomposition, which factorizes an input tensor into a multiplicative combination of parameters. Thanks to the well-developed theory of information geometry, the reconstructed tensor is unique and always minimizes the KL divergence from an input tensor. We empirically show that Legendre decomposition can more accurately reconstruct tensors than other nonnegative tensor decomposition methods.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, accepted to the 32nd Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS 2018)
What Congress and the President Should Do
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Contraiy to most reports, the economy is recovering, albeit slowly. It would be a mistake to act on the assumption that we are facing a deep recession or the start of another great depression. In retrospect, the recession will be seen as relatively mild. Our current unemployment rate at 6.8% of the labor force is below the rates in many countries including Britain (8.7%), Canada (10.3%), France (9.7%) or Italy (10%). Germany has had a boom for several years, but its unemployment rate at 6.3% is only slightly below ours. Economic forecasts are often wide of the mark. We should not add to our current problems by basing policy action on forecasts about the speed of the recovery. The best forecasts of economic growth have an average error about equal to the average rate of growth. A comprehensive study of forecast errors shows that forecasters cannot distinguish on average between booms and recessions next year or even next quarter. Basing policy actions on forecasts is likely to produce errors of timing.
UNIQ: Uniform Noise Injection for Non-Uniform Quantization of Neural Networks
Creators: name: Baskin, Chaim
name: Schwartz, Eli
name: Zheltonozhskii, Evgenii
name: Liss, Natan
name: Giryes, Raja
name: Bronstein, Alex M.
name: Mendelson, Avi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a novel method for neural network quantization that emulates a non-uniform $k$-quantile quantizer, which adapts to the distribution of the quantized parameters. Our approach provides a novel alternative to the existing uniform quantization techniques for neural networks. We suggest to compare the results as a function of the bit-operations (BOPS) performed, assuming a look-up table availability for the non-uniform case. In this setup, we show the advantages of our strategy in the low computational budget regime. While the proposed solution is harder to implement in hardware, we believe it sets a basis for new alternatives to neural networks quantization.
Brief an [Bonifacius] Amerbach
Creators: name: Erasmus, Desiderius
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1533

description: von [Desiderius] Erasmus Rot[erodamus]
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Edition: Erasmus, Desiderius. - Epistolae familiares Des. Erasmi Roterodami ad Bonif. Amerbachium ... : cum nonnullis aliis ad Erasmum spectantibus : Omnia, testamento excepto, nunc primum edita ex mss. originalibus in bibliotheca publica Academiae Basiliensis seruatis / [J. W. Herzog edidit]. - Basiliae, 1779, Nr. 86
description: Edition: Erasmus, Desiderius. - Opus epistolarum Des. Erasmi Roterodami / Denuo recognitum et auctum per Percy Stafford Allen [u.a.]. Tom. X (1532-1534). - Oxonii : in Typographeo Clarendoniano, 1941, Nr. 2887
description: Edition: Die Amerbachkorrespondenz IV. - Basel, 1953, Nr. 1793
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire April 2022 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog, Editionen und Original ben
General treatment of anomalies in (1,0) and (1,1) two-dimensional super-gravity
Creators: name: Smailagic, A.
name: Spallucci, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we discuss the interplay among (~super-~)coordinate, Weyl and ł anomaly both in chiral and non-chiral super-gravity represented by $(1,0)$ and $(1,1)$ two-dimensional models. It is shown that for this purpose two regularization dependent parameters are needed in the effective action. We discuss in {\it full generality} the regularization ambiguities of the induced effective action and recover the corresponding general form of the anomalous Ward Identities. Finally, we explain the difference between chiral and non-chiral super-gravity models in terms of the free parameters and establish relation between these two models by projecting $(1,1)$ into $(1,0)$ super-symmetry.
description: 21 pages, Phyzzx
OPEN DATA: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR SERBIA
Creators: name: Janev, Valentina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: linked data
public sector information
best practices
policy implementation
interoperability

description: The Government 3.0 paradigm for government operations aims at making the public administration systems more service-oriented and delivering customised public services by opening and sharing government-owned data to the public and businesses. In the last five years many European countries put forward Government 3.0 as a new paradigm, and as a result, improved efficiency in the provision of public services, increased transparency and interaction with citizens and society as a whole, but also created new businesses across Europe. This study is motivated by the need to find better strategies for delivering the data from both local and national governments to the public in a powerful, machine-readable and future-proof format. We examine the case of Serbia, give an insight into the current state of affairs in the country, and discuss how both governmental agencies and the citizens of Serbia can benefit from the Directive on the re-use of Public Sector Information (2013/37/EU). We explore also the technical aspects and challenges of implementation of the Directive, emphasizing the role of Open Data standards for improved interoperability and re-use.
Scalable high-repetition-rate sub-half-cycle terahertz pulses from spatially indirect interband transitions
Creators: name: Meineke, Christian
name: Prager, Michael
name: Hayes, Johannes
name: Wen, Qiannan
name: Kastner, Lukas Zheyi
name: Schuh, Dieter
name: Fritsch, Kilian
name: Pronin, Oleg
name: Stein, Markus
name: Schäfer, Felix
name: Chatterjee, Sangam
name: Kira, Mackillo
name: Huber, Rupert
name: Bougeard, Dominique
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: SINGLE-MOLECULE; EMITTERS; LIGHT; FIELD
subject: 530 Physik

description: Intense phase-locked terahertz (THz) pulses are the bedrock of THz lightwave electronics, where the carrier field creates a transient bias to control electrons on sub-cycle time scales. Key applications such as THz scanning tunnelling microscopy or electronic devices operating at optical clock rates call for ultimately short, almost unipolar waveforms, at megahertz (MHz) repetition rates. Here, we present a flexible and scalable scheme for the generation of strong phase-locked THz pulses based on shift currents in type-II-aligned epitaxial semiconductor heterostructures. The measured THz waveforms exhibit only 0.45 optical cycles at their centre frequency within the full width at half maximum of the intensity envelope, peak fields above 1.1 kV cm(-1) and spectral components up to the mid-infrared, at a repetition rate of 4 MHz. The only positive half-cycle of this waveform exceeds all negative half-cycles by almost four times, which is unexpected from shift currents alone. Our detailed analysis reveals that local charging dynamics induces the pronounced positive THz-emission peak as electrons and holes approach charge neutrality after separation by the optical pump pulse, also enabling ultrabroadband operation. Our unipolar emitters mark a milestone for flexibly scalable, next-generation high-repetition-rate sources of intense and strongly asymmetric electric field transients.
Brief an Bonifacius Amerbach
Creators: name: Erasmus, Desiderius
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1533

description: von [Desiderius] Erasmus Rot[erodamus]
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Edition: Erasmus, Desiderius. - Epistolae familiares Des. Erasmi Roterodami ad Bonif. Amerbachium ... : cum nonnullis aliis ad Erasmum spectantibus : Omnia, testamento excepto, nunc primum edita ex mss. originalibus in bibliotheca publica Academiae Basiliensis seruatis / [J. W. Herzog edidit]. - Basiliae, 1779, Nr. 85
description: Edition: Erasmus, Desiderius. - Opus epistolarum Des. Erasmi Roterodami / Denuo recognitum et auctum per Percy Stafford Allen [u.a.]. Tom. X (1532-1534). - Oxonii : in Typographeo Clarendoniano, 1941, Nr. 2883
description: Edition: Die Amerbachkorrespondenz IV. - Basel, 1953, Nr. 1791
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire April 2022 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog, Editionen und Original ben
Heavy deformed nuclei in the shell model Monte Carlo method
Creators: name: Alhassid, Y.
name: Fang, L.
name: Nakada, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the shell model Monte Carlo approach to heavy deformed nuclei using a new proton-neutron formalism. The low excitation energies of such nuclei necessitate calculations at low temperatures for which a stabilization method is implemented in the canonical ensemble. We apply the method to study a well deformed rare-earth nucleus, 162Dy. The single-particle model space includes the 50-82 shell plus 1f_{7/2} orbital for protons and the 82-126 shell plus 0h_{11/2}, 1g_{9/2} orbitals for neutrons. We show that the spherical shell model reproduces well the rotational character of 162Dy within this model space. We also calculate the level density of 162Dy and find it to be in excellent agreement with the experimental level density, which we extract from several experiments.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Brief an Bonifacius Amerbach
Creators: name: Erasmus, Desiderius
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1531

description: von [Desiderius Erasmus]
description: Mit Siegelspuren
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Edition: Erasmus, Desiderius. - Epistolae familiares Des. Erasmi Roterodami ad Bonif. Amerbachium ... : cum nonnullis aliis ad Erasmum spectantibus : Omnia, testamento excepto, nunc primum edita ex mss. originalibus in bibliotheca publica Academiae Basiliensis seruatis / [J. W. Herzog edidit]. - Basiliae, 1779, Nr. 2
description: Edition: Erasmus, Desiderius. - Opus epistolarum Des. Erasmi Roterodami / Denuo recognitum et auctum per Percy Stafford Allen [u.a.]. Tom. IX (1530-1532). - Oxonii : in Typographeo Clarendoniano, 1938, Nr. 2478
description: Edition: Die Amerbachkorrespondenz IV. - Basel, 1953, Nr. 1522
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire April 2022 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog, Editionen und Original ben
MPEC 2024-D100 : 2021 CT6
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Quantum Dimer Model on the triangular lattice: Semiclassical and variational approaches to vison dispersion and condensation
Creators: name: Misguich, Gregoire
name: Mila, Frederic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After reviewing the concept of vison excitations in Z_2 dimer liquids, we study the liquid-crystal transition of the Quantum Dimer Model on the triangular lattice by means of a semiclassical spin-wave approximation to the dispersion of visons in the context of a "soft-dimer" version of the model. This approach captures some important qualitative features of the transition: continuous nature of the transition, linear dispersion at the critical point, and \sqrt{12}x\sqrt{12} symmetry-breaking pattern. In a second part, we present a variational calculation of the vison dispersion relation at the RK point which reproduces the qualitative shape of the dispersion relation and the order of magnitude of the gap. This approach provides a simple but reliable approximation of the vison wave functions at the RK point.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures. v2: minor changes, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0188
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0188, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0188, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Brief an Bonifacius Amerbach
Creators: name: Erasmus, Desiderius
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1533

description: von [Desiderius] Erasmus Rot[erodamus]
description: Mit Siegelspuren
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Edition: Erasmus, Desiderius. - Epistolae familiares Des. Erasmi Roterodami ad Bonif. Amerbachium ... : cum nonnullis aliis ad Erasmum spectantibus : Omnia, testamento excepto, nunc primum edita ex mss. originalibus in bibliotheca publica Academiae Basiliensis seruatis / [J. W. Herzog edidit]. - Basiliae, 1779, Nr. 84
description: Edition: Erasmus, Desiderius. - Opus epistolarum Des. Erasmi Roterodami / Denuo recognitum et auctum per Percy Stafford Allen [u.a.]. Tom. X (1532-1534). - Oxonii : in Typographeo Clarendoniano, 1941, Nr. 2875
description: Regest: Die Amerbachkorrespondenz IV. - Basel, 1953, Nr. 1788
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire April 2022 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog, Editionen und Original ben
What Broker Charges Reveal about Mortgage Credit Risk
Creators: name: Berndt, Antje
name: Hollifield, Burton
name: Sandas, Patrik
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Prior to the subprime crisis, mortgage brokers charged higher percentage fees for loans that turned out to be riskier ex post, even when conditioning on other risk characteristics. High conditional fees reveal borrower attributes that are associated with high borrower risk, such as suboptimal shopping behavior, high valuation for the loan or high borrower-specific broker costs. Borrowers who pay high conditional fees are inherently more risky, not just because they pay high fees. We find a stronger association between conditional fees and delinquency risk when lenders have fewer incentives to screen borrowers, for purchase rather than refinance loans, and for loans originated by brokers who have less frequent interactions with the lender. Our findings shed light on the proposed QRM exemption criteria for risk retention requirements for residential mortgage securitizations.
Mathilde Grünewald / Erwin Hahn, Zwischen Varusschlacht und Völkerwanderung
Creators: name: Ament, Hermann
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2024

description: Rezension zu: Mathilde Grünewald / Erwin Hahn, Zwischen Varusschlacht und Völkerwanderung. Die römer­zeitlichen Gräberfunde aus Worms und Rheinhessen im Museum der Stadt Worms im Andreasstift. Unter Mitarbeit von Klaus Vogt. Kunstverlag Josef Fink, Lindenberg im Allgäu 2006. € 49,80. ISBN 10: 3-89870-325-8; ISBN 13: 978-3-89870-325-3. 2 Bände mit 744 Seiten und zahlreichen Abbildungen.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 87 Nr. 2 2009(2012)
Manipulating Biopolymer Dynamics by Anisotropic Nanoconfinement
Creators: name: Zhang, Shao-Qing
name: Cheung, Margaret S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How the geometry of nano-sized confinement affects dynamics of biomaterials is interesting yet poorly understood. An elucidation of structural details upon nano-sized confinement may benefit manufacturing pharmaceuticals in biomaterial sciences and medicine. The behavior of biopolymers in nano-sized confinement is investigated using coarse-grained models and molecular simulations. Particularly, we address the effects of shapes of a confinement on protein folding dynamics by measuring folding rates and dissecting structural properties of the transition states in nano-sized spheres and ellipsoids. We find that when the form of a confinement resembles the geometrical properties of the transition states, the rates of folding kinetics are most enhanced. This knowledge of shape selectivity in identifying optimal conditions for reactions will have a broad impact in nanotechnology and pharmaceutical sciences.
description: to appear in Nano Letters
Non-Archimedean Replicator Dynamics and Eigen's Paradox
Creators: name: Zúñiga-Galindo, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92D15, 92D25 (Primary), 82B20, 32P05 (Secondary)

description: We present a new non-Archimedean model of evolutionary dynamics, in which the genomes are represented by p-adic numbers. In this model the genomes have a variable length, not necessarily bounded, in contrast with the classical models where the length is fixed. The time evolution of the concentration of a given genome is controlled by a p-adic evolution equation. This equation depends on a fitness function f and on mutation measure Q. By choosing a mutation measure of Gibbs type, and by using a p-adic version of the Maynard Smith Ansatz, we show the existence of threshold function M_{c}(f,Q), such that the long term survival of a genome requires that its length grows faster than M_{c}(f,Q). This implies that Eigen's paradox does not occur if the complexity of genomes grows at the right pace. About twenty years ago, Scheuring and Poole, Jeffares, Penny proposed a hypothesis to explain Eigen's paradox. Our mathematical model shows that this biological hypothesis is feasible, but it requires p-adic analysis instead of real analysis. More exactly, the Darwin-Eigen cycle proposed by Poole et al. takes place if the length of the genomes exceeds M_{c}(f,Q).
description: Some errors and typos were corrected. The introduction was shortened. Some references were deleted