cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
МЕТОД ОБОСНОВАННОЙ ТЕОРИИ КАК ПРИЕМ КАЧЕСТВЕННОГО АНАЛИЗА ЭТНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИХ ТЕКСТОВ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ОБРАЗА ПЕТРА I И ЕГО РЕФОРМ)
Creators: name: Сухарев Александр Владимирович
Publisher: name: Гуманизация образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: этнофункциональный подход
менталитет
психология архаики
психология премодерна
психология модерна
Петр I и его реформы
анализ ментальности

description: Целью настоящей статьи является разработка методологии и метода исследования русской ментальности в условиях информационной мультивариантности современного мира (на примере исследования образа Петра I и его реформ). Во-первых, в исследовании используются положения этнофункционального подхода, наделяющего различные ментальные категории этнической функцией – этноинтегрирующей, этнодифференцирующей и нейтральной. Во-вторых, в исследовании полагается представление об образных компонентах ментальности коллективного субъекта – архаики (природа, архаика), наделенные выраженной этнической функцией, премодерна (надэтнически-религиозном) – менее выраженная этническая функция и модерна (естественнонаучные представления). Так, этноинтегрирующая функция представлений объединяет субъекта с тем или иным этносом или этнической системой, а этнодифференцирующая, наоборот, разъединяет. С данных позиций, отсутствие у индивида ценностного отношения к природе, например, наделяется этнодифференцирующей функцией, а любовь к родной природе – этноинтегрирующей. Нейтральной этнической функцией наделяются, например, естественнонаучные представления. Данная концепция позволяет анализировать исторические представления (экономические, религиозные, естественнонаучные и др.) по психологическим показателям. Общие представления об идеале развития как синтезе психологических проявлений в оценке непсихологических явлений в перспективе позволяет выделять факторы оптимизации ментальности современных сообществ. В исследовании индивидуального субъекта используется метод «субъективного анамнеза», но с позиций этнофункциональной методологии. По аналогии исследование коллективного субъекта осуществляется с помощью метода 3388этнофункциональной историко-психологической реконструкции, направленного на изучение материалов письма. В итоге исследования образа Петра I и его эпохи в текстах пользователей социальных сетей и научных источниках с позиций этнофункционального подхода могут быть получены результаты о роли данных представлений в развитии русской ментальности с XVIII в. до настоящего времени.
The FLAMINGO project: cosmological hydrodynamical simulations for large-scale structure and galaxy cluster surveys
Creators: name: Schaye, Joop
name: Kugel, Roi
name: Schaller, Matthieu
name: Helly, John C.
name: Braspenning, Joey
name: Elbers, Willem
name: McCarthy, Ian G.
name: van Daalen, Marcel P.
name: Vandenbroucke, Bert
name: Frenk, Carlos S.
name: Kwan, Juliana
name: Salcido, Jaime
name: Bahé, Yannick M.
name: Borrow, Josh
name: Chaikin, Evgenii
name: Hahn, Oliver
name: Huško, Filip
name: Jenkins, Adrian
name: Lacey, Cedric G.
name: Nobels, Folkert S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the Virgo Consortium's FLAMINGO suite of hydrodynamical simulations for cosmology and galaxy cluster physics. To ensure the simulations are sufficiently realistic for studies of large-scale structure, the subgrid prescriptions for stellar and AGN feedback are calibrated to the observed low-redshift galaxy stellar mass function and cluster gas fractions. The calibration is performed using machine learning, separately for three resolutions. This approach enables specification of the model by the observables to which they are calibrated. The calibration accounts for a number of potential observational biases and for random errors in the observed stellar masses. The two most demanding simulations have box sizes of 1.0 and 2.8 Gpc and baryonic particle masses of $1\times10^8$ and $1\times10^9 \text{M}_\odot$, respectively. For the latter resolution the suite includes 12 model variations in a 1 Gpc box. There are 8 variations at fixed cosmology, including shifts in the stellar mass function and/or the cluster gas fractions to which we calibrate, and two alternative implementations of AGN feedback (thermal or jets). The remaining 4 variations use the unmodified calibration data but different cosmologies, including different neutrino masses. The 2.8 Gpc simulation follows $3\times10^{11}$ particles, making it the largest ever hydrodynamical simulation run to $z=0$. Lightcone output is produced on-the-fly for up to 8 different observers. We investigate numerical convergence, show that the simulations reproduce the calibration data, and compare with a number of galaxy, cluster, and large-scale structure observations, finding very good agreement with the data for converged predictions. Finally, by comparing hydrodynamical and `dark-matter-only' simulations, we confirm that baryonic effects can suppress the halo mass function and the matter power spectrum by up to $\approx20$ per cent.
description: 44 pages, 23 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. V3 includes changes made in published version: jet simulations were redone to fix a bug, but the differences are nearly invisible. For visualizations, see the FLAMINGO website at https://flamingo.strw.leidenuniv.nl/
Electronic Nematicity Revealed by Torque Magnetometry in Iron Arsenide EuFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_x$)$_2$
Creators: name: Xu, Xiaofeng
name: Jiao, W. H.
name: Zhou, N.
name: Li, Y. K.
name: Chen, B.
name: Cao, C.
name: Dai, Jianhui
name: Bangura, A. F.
name: Cao, Guanghan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic nematics, an electron orientational order which breaks the underlying rotational symmetry, have been observed in iron pnictide superconductors several years after their discovery. However, the universality of the doping dependence of this phase and its relation to other symmetry-breaking orders (such as superconductivity) in distinct families of iron pnictides, remain outstanding questions. Here we use torque magnetometry as a probe to study the rotational symmetry breaking in EuFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_x$)$_2$ without introducing external pressure. The nematic phase is found to proliferate well above the structural transition and to persist into the superconducting regime at optimal doping, after which it becomes absent or very weak, in sharp contrast to the behaviour observed in BaFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_x$)$_2$. These measurements suggest a putative quantum nematic transition near optimal doping under the superconducting dome.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. For the supplementary materials and high-resolution figures, please contact xiaofeng.xu@hznu.edu.cn
Compound Poisson statistics in conventional and nonconventional setups
Creators: name: Rapaport, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F05 (Primary), 37D35 (Secondary)

description: Given a periodic point $ω$ in a $ψ$-mixing shift with countable alphabet, the sequence $\{S_{n}\}$ of random variables counting the number of multiple returns to shrinking cylindrical neighborhoods of $ω$ is considered. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence in distribution of $\{S_{n}\}$ are obtained, and it is shown that the limit is a Polya-Aeppli distribution. A global condition on the shift system, which guarantees the convergence in distribution of $\{S_{n}\}$ for every periodic point, is introduced. This condition is used to derive results for $f$-expansions and Gibbs measures. Results are also obtained concerning the possible limit distribution of sub-sequences $\{S_{n_{k}}\}$. A family of examples in which there is no convergence is presented. We exhibit also an example for which the limit distribution is pure Poissonian.
Debugging Quantum Processes Using Monitoring Measurements
Creators: name: Li, Yangjia
name: Ying, Mingsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Since observation on a quantum system may cause the system state collapse, it is usually hard to find a way to monitor a quantum process, which is a quantum system that continuously evolves. We propose a protocol that can debug a quantum process by monitoring, but not disturb the evolution of the system. This protocol consists of an error detector and a debugging strategy. The detector is a projection operator that is orthogonal to the anticipated system state at a sequence of time points, and the strategy is used to specify these time points. As an example, we show how to debug the computational process of quantum search using this protocol. By applying the Skolem--Mahler--Lech theorem in algebraic number theory, we find an algorithm to construct all of the debugging protocols for quantum processes of time independent Hamiltonians.
description: 7 pages. Comments are welcome
Robust magnetism against pressure in non-superconducting samples prepared from lutetium foil and H2/N2 gas mixture
Creators: name: Guo, Jing
name: Cai, Shu
name: Wang, Dong
name: Shu, Haiyun
name: Yang, Liuxiang
name: Wang, Pengyu
name: Wang, Wentao
name: Tian, Huanfang
name: Yang, Huaixin
name: Zhou, Yazhou
name: Zhao, Jinyu
name: Han, Jinyu
name: Wu, Jianqi Li Qi
name: Ding, Yang
name: Yang, Wenge
name: Xiang, Tao
name: Mao, Ho-kwang
name: Sun, Liling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the claim of "near-ambient superconductivity" in a N-doped lutetium hydride attracted enormous following-up investigations in the community of condensed matter physics and material sciences. But quite soon, the experimental results from different groups indicate consistently that no evidence of near-ambient superconductivity is found in the samples synthesized by the same method as the reported one, or by the other alternative methods. From our extended high-pressure heat capacity and magnetic susceptibility measurements on the samples prepared with the lutetium foil and H2/N2 gas mixture, we report the finding of a magnetic transition at the temperature about 56 K. Our results show that this magnetic phase is robust against pressure up to 4.3 GPa, which covers the critical pressure of boosting the claimed near room temperature superconductivity.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЦЕННОСТНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ ДЕВУШЕК К СЕМЬЕ
Creators: name: Зимовина Ольга Алексеевна
name: Аветян Элонна Юрьевна
Publisher: name: Гуманизация образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: мотивация вступления в брак
семья
брак
любовь
ценности

description: На современном этапе развития общества, с увеличением степени неопределенности жизни, где традиционные представления относительно жизненных целей и ценностей претерпевают определенные изменения, молодые люди, решившие заключить брак, испытывают разнообразные трудности при планировании будущей семейной жизни. Создание семьи самое важное событие в жизни каждого человека. С понятием семья у человека ассоциируется стремление быть счастливым. И необходимо с раннего возраста активно прививать правильное представление о семейном счастье. На отношения супругов, на характер их семейной жизни оказывают немалое влияние мотивы вступления в брак. Каковы же мотивы вступления в брак у девушек? Их осознание является важным показателем готовности к семейной жизни.
Non-equilibrium current via geometric scatterers
Creators: name: Exner, Pavel
name: Neidhardt, Hagen
name: Tater, Milos
name: Zagrebnov, Valentin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q35, 82B99

description: We investigate non-equilibrium particle transport in the system consisting of a geometric scatterer and two leads coupled to heat baths with different chemical potentials. We derive expression for the corresponding current the carriers of which are fermions and analyze numerically its dependence of the model parameters in examples, where the scatterer has a rectangular or triangular shape.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures
ДИНАМИКА ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ СТРЕССА У УЧАЩИХСЯ 9-11 КЛАССОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПОДГОТОВКИ И СДАЧИ ОГЭ И ЕГЭ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ МОБУ ЛИЦЕЙ 59 Г. СОЧИ)
Creators: name: Сагилян Эмма Михайловна
name: Иванова Татьяна Мифодеевна
Publisher: name: Гуманизация образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: тревожность
стресс
страхи
психофизиологическое здоровье

description: В статье исследуется динамика проявления стресса у учащихся 9-11 классов в условиях сдачи ОГЭ и ЕГЭ. Проводится анализ исследований известных ученых-психологов проявления тревожности и стресса в старшем школьном периоде, также дается история возникновения термина «стресс» в психологии. Проведенное эмпирическое исследование уровня стресса позволило выделить следующие особенности: статистически значимый результат выявлен у всех учащихся экспериментальной выборки. Было доказано, про проведенный тренинг совладания со стрессом значительно снижает уровень стресса учеников 9-11 классов, способствует появлению психологической адаптированности к нагрузкам. Вместе с тем, в группах, где не проводился тренинг совладания со стрессом, не выявлены статистически значимые различия в результатах шкал уровня стресса, также можно отметить у некоторых учащихся увеличение показателей стресса, что свидетельствует о возрастании уровня стресса учащихся по мере приближения ОГЭ и ЕГЭ. В контрольных группах 9-11 классов отмечается высокий уровень стресса, неадаптированность учащихся к нагрузкам, близость состояния к нервному срыву.
ПРОБЛЕМА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПОЗНАВАТЕЛЬНОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ ДЕТЕЙ СТАРШЕГО ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА В ПРОЦЕССЕ ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОГО ОБЩЕНИЯ СО ВЗРОСЛЫМИ
Creators: name: Стожарова Марина Юрьевна
name: Свиязова Мария Сергеевна
Publisher: name: Гуманизация образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: познавательная активность
дети старшего дошкольного возраста
познавательное общение
индивидуализация образовательного процесса

description: В данной статье раскрывается сущность понятия «познавательная активность», анализируются отечественные психолого-педагогические исследования по проблеме изучения развития познавательной активности детей дошкольного возраста. Определена актуальность темы развития познавательной активности детей старшего дошкольного возраста. В статье рассматривается познавательное общение как фактор развития познавательной активности. Затрагивается проблема индивидуализации образовательного процесса в дошкольных организациях с учетом требований нормативно-правовых документов, регламентирующих деятельность в сфере дошкольного образования.
title: The political economy of high skills:
title: higher education in
 knowledge societies.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Durazzi, Niccolo
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform

description: A successful transition into the knowledge economy is said to depend upon higher level skills, creating unprecedented pressure on university systems – as they expand across countries – to provide knowledge-based labour markets with the skills needed. But what are the political economy dynamics underlying national patterns of high skill formation? This thesis argues that existing theoretical approaches are not well-suited to answer the question: ideational and structuralist frameworks downplay persistent national differences, while institutionalist accounts assume that national differences rest upon the very lack of higher education expansion in some countries, downplaying the crossnational trend of higher education expansion. The thesis proposes a framework that accounts for distinct national trajectories of high skill formation within the convergent trend of higher education expansion. In particular, two crucial variables are identified to theorise the relationship between higher education systems and knowledge-based labour markets: (i) the predominant type of knowledge economy in a given country; and (ii) the degree of inter-university competition across different higher education systems. It is argued that the former explains what type of higher level skills will be sought by employers and cultivated by governments, while the latter helps understanding of why
 some higher education systems are more open at the outset to satisfy labour market demands compared to others, determining whether institutional change in a given higher education system is likely to be encompassing or marginal. Cross-national descriptive statistics and systematic process analysis across a set of diverse country case studies (Britain, Germany and South Korea) are used to test the theory. By highlighting the agency of universities, governments and businesses and by linking higher education
 policy with knowledge-based growth strategies, this thesis provides a theoretical and empirical contribution on processes of institutional change in higher education and on broader trajectories of institutional change across advanced capitalist countries.
title: Multilevel structural equation models for the interrelationships between multiple dimensions of childhood socioeconomic circumstances, partnership stability and midlife health.
Creators: name: Zhu, Yajing
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: HA Statistics

description: Recent studies have contributed to understanding of the mechanisms behind the association between childhood circumstances and later life. It has been hypothesized that experiences in childhood operate through influencing trajectories of life events and functional changes in health-related behaviours that can mediate the effects of childhood socioeconomic circumstances (SECs) on later health. Using data from the 1958 British birth cohort, we propose a multilevel structural equation modelling (SEM) approach to investigate the mediating effects of partnership stability, an example of life events in adulthood.
 Childhood circumstances are abstract concepts with multiple dimensions, each measured by a number of indicators over four childhood waves (at ages 0, 7, 11 and 16). Latent class models are fitted to each set of these indicators and the derived categorical latent variables characterise the patterns of change in four dimensions of childhood SECs. To relate these latent variables to a distal outcome, we first extend the 3-step maximum likelihood (ML) method to handle multiple, associated categorical latent variables and investigate sensitivity of the proposed estimation approach to departures from model assumptions.
 We then extend the 3-step ML approach to estimate models with multiple outcomes of mixed types and at different levels in a hierarchical data structure. The final multilevel SEM is comprised of latent class models and a joint regression model that relates these categorical latent variables to partnership transitions in adulthood and midlife health, while allowing for informative dropout. Most likely class memberships are treated as imperfect measurements of the latent classes. Life events (e.g. partnership transitions), distal outcomes (e.g. midlife health) and dropout indicators are viewed as items of one or more individual-level latent variables. To account for endogeneity and indirect associations, the effects of childhood SECs on partnership transitions for ages 16-50 and distal health at age 50 are jointly modelled by allowing for a residual association across equations due to shared but differential influences of time-invariant unobservables on each response. Finally, sensitivity analyses are performed to investigate the extent to which the specifications of the dropout model influence the estimated effects of childhood SECs on midlife health.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ
Creators: name: Шнайдер Марина Ивановна
Publisher: name: Гуманизация образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: культура
ценности
толерантность
гармонизация межэтнических отношений

description: В статье рассматриваются теоретические и эмпирические исследования ценностей в разных направлениях современной науки, в том числе представления о ценностях национальных групп. Ряд глобальных универсальных ценностей присутствуют в сознании большинства людей, что, несомненно, способствует взаимопониманию, толерантности и успешной межкультурной коммуникации, однако есть ряд ценностей для этнических групп молодежи, по которым заметны различия на статистически значимом уровне
High statistics study of the reaction $γp\to pπ^0η$
Creators: name: Gutz, E.
name: Collaboration, the CBELSA/TAPS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoproduction off protons of the $pπ^0η$ three-body final state was studied with the Crystal Barrel/TAPS detector at the electron stretcher accelerator ELSA at Bonn for incident energies from the $π^0η$ production threshold up to 2.5\,GeV. Differential cross sections and the total cross section are presented. The use of linearly polarized photons gives access to the polarization observables $Σ$, $I^{s}$ and $I^{c}$, the latter two characterize beam asymmetries in case of three-body final states. $Δ(1232)η$, $N(1535){1/2^-}π$, and $p a_0(980)$ are the dominant isobars contributing to the reaction. The partial wave analysis confirms the existence of some nucleon and $Δ$ resonances for which so far only fair evidence was reported. A large number of decay modes of known nucleon and $Δ$ resonances is presented. It is shown that detailed investigations of decay branching ratios may provide a key to unravelling the structure of nucleon and $Δ$ resonances.
description: Submitted to EPJA, 27 pages, 32 figures, 6 tables
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ДИСТАНЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПРОГРАММЫ ZOOM ПРИМЕНИТЕЛЬНО К МАТЕМАТИЧЕКИМ ДИСЦИПЛИНАМ В УСЛОВИЯХ ВУЗА НА ФОНЕ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ ПАНДЕМИИ КОРОНАВИРУСА: ЗА И ПРОТИВ
Creators: name: Поладова Валентина Викторовна
Publisher: name: Гуманизация образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: дистанционное образование
онлайн-обучение
высшая школа
пандемия коронавируса

description: Введение. Вспышка пандемии коронавируса в России привела к смене формата традиционной школы на онлайн-обучение. Статья рассматривает специфику применения приложения ZOOM применительно к математическим дисциплинам в условиях высшей школы как особого вида дистанционного образования. Материалы и методы. Произведен анализ научно-педагогической литературы по исследованию дистанционного и онлайн-образования. Изучены положительные и отрицательные стороны приложения ZOOM как формы онлайн-обучения. Результаты исследования. Двухступенчатый анализ использования программы ZOOM со стороны автора статьи и личного мнения студентов показал успешность ее функционирования в высшей школе применительно к математическим дисциплинам. Обсуждения и заключения. Приложение ZOOM как форма онлайн-обучения может быть рекомендована к широкому применению в сфере образовательных услуг в случае возникновения чрезвычайных ситуаци
On the flow unsteadiness and operational characteristics of a novel supersonic fluidic oscillator
Creators: name: Maikap, Spandan
name: Karthick, S. K.
name: Kumar, R. Arun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel supersonic jet oscillating method is investigated both experimentally and numerically. A rectangular primary supersonic jet is issued into a confined chamber with sudden enlargement. Secondary control jets are issued from the top, and bottom backwards-facing step regions formed due to sudden enlargement. The secondary jet also expands in the confined chamber shrouding the primary jet from the top and bottom sides. The primary jet is oscillated in the transverse direction by blowing the secondary jets in the streamwise direction in a pulsating manner with a phase shift. The out-of-phase secondary jet blowing causes the primary jet to periodically adhere to the upper and lower part of the confined chamber, causing flapping of the primary jet and acting as a supersonic fluidic oscillator. The supersonic jet oscillation characteristics are experimentally investigated using shadowgraph type flow visualization technique and steady and unsteady pressure measurements. Quantitative analysis of the shadowgraph images using the construction of $y-t$ and $y-f$ plots reveals the presence of periodic jet oscillation with a discrete dominant frequency similar to the secondary jet excitation frequency. The existence of linearity between the excitation frequency and the flapping jet frequency on the low-frequency ($0.66-6.6$ Hz) side is first proven experimentally. Later, the high-frequency ($16.67-5000$ Hz) operation extent of the supersonic fluidic oscillator is further demonstrated using unsteady computational studies owing to the existing experimental facility's limitations. It is found from the computational studies that there exists a limiting oscillation frequency for the present fluidic oscillator (nearly $4.486$ kHz with the particular geometric size and the injection momentum considered in the present study).
description: 11 Figures. Relevant multimedia views and supplementary videos are embedded in the pdf itself. The article is prepared for submission to Phys. Fluids
Temperatur-, hydrostatische Druck- und Kosolvenseffekte auf die Flüssig-Flüssig-Phasentrennung verschiedener Proteinsysteme
Creators: name: Cinar, Hasan
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Flüssig-Flüssig-Phasentrennung
subject: LLPS
subject: Hydrostatischer Druck
subject: Kosolventien
subject: Protein
subject: Elastin
subject: Gamma-D-Kristallin
subject: SynGAP
subject: PSD95
subject: Turbidität
subject: Mikroskopie
subject: FTIR
subject: Druckspannungsrelaxations-Messung
subject: Phasenübergang
subject: 540
subject: Lipidmembran

description: Bereits vor 120 Jahren entstand die Idee, dass kondensierte, tropfenartige Granula zur Struktur des Protoplasmas beitragen. Jedoch wurde erst in den letzten 10 Jahren neben der durch "klassische" Lipid-Doppelschichtmembranen gestützte Kompartimentierung (z.B. Plasmamembran, Lysosomen, endoplasmatisches Retikulum, Mitochondrien) erkannt, dass die Flüssig-Flüssig-Phasentrennung (LLPS) von Proteinen und Nukleinsäuren eine wichtige Rolle bei der membranlosen Kompartimentierung von Zellen durch die Bildung von biomolekularen Kondensaten spielten. Solche Kondensationsprozesse sind mit zahlreichen intrazellulären Organismen an der subzellulären Organisation wie, P-bodies, Stressgranula, Keimgranula und Zentrosomen im Zytoplasma und Nukleoli, Chromatin und Cajal-Körper im Zellkern beteiligt. Unteranderem sind diese Kondensate an Membranfunktionen, wie beim Kernporenkomplex beteiligt oder man findet sie, wie im Fall der postsynaptischen Dichte, in der Nähe von Zellmembranen wieder. Im Bestreben, biomolekulare LLPS-Prozesse zu verstehen, konzentriert sich diese Arbeit auf die Gleichgewichtsthermodynamik der Flüssig-Flüssig-Phasentrennung unterschiedlicher Proteinsysteme in Abhängigkeit der Temperatur, des Druckes und unterschiedlicher Kosolvens-Bedingungen. Um die Funktion solcher LLPS-gesteuerten biologischen Kompartimentierungsvorgänge vollständig verstehen zu können, reicht jedoch die Kenntnis des Gleichgewichtsverhaltens solcher LLPS-Prozesse nicht aus. Aufgrund dessen wurde die Arbeit auf die Untersuchung der Phasenübergangskinetik der LLPS-Prozesse erweitert.
Next-to-Leading Order Gamma Gamma + 2-Jet Production at the LHC
Creators: name: Bern, Z.
name: Dixon, L. J.
name: Cordero, F. Febres
name: Hoeche, S.
name: Ita, H.
name: Kosower, D. A.
name: Presti, N. A. Lo
name: Maitre, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present next-to-leading order QCD predictions for cross sections and for a comprehensive set of distributions in diphoton + 2-jet production at the Large Hadron Collider. We consider the contributions from loop amplitudes for two photons and four gluons, but we neglect top quarks. We use BlackHat together with SHERPA to carry out the computation. We use a Frixione cone isolation for the photons. We study standard sets of cuts on the jets and the photons, and also sets of cuts appropriate for studying backgrounds to Higgs-boson production via vector-boson fusion.
description: RevTex, 20 figures, 16 tables
Ultrasonic investigation of the Kondo semimetal CeBi
Creators: name: Pan, Yupeng
name: He, Xiaobo
name: Zou, Shuo
name: Zeng, Hai
name: Zhao, Yuqian
name: Li, Ziyu
name: Li, Yuesheng
name: Luo, Yongkang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the elastic properties of the Kondo semimetal CeBi by resonant ultrasound spectroscopy measurements at zero magnetic field. Clear elastic softening is found in bulk modulus $C_B$ below $\sim 60$ K. Such a softening in $C_B$, in addition to the anomalous temperature dependent Poisson's ratio, is hardly attributable to multipolar response for stable localized $4f$ orbital, but can be well described by a two-band model arising from the hybridization between conduction- and $4f$- electrons. These results probably are consequences of the valence fluctuations in this Kondo semimetal as originally suggested by a Fermi-surface expansion observed in a previous angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study [P. Li \textit{et al.}, Phys. Rev. B $\mathbf{100}$, 155110 (2019)].
description: 7+4 pages, 5+2 figures, 2+1 tables
Perseus I and the NGC 3109 association in the context of the Local Group dwarf galaxy structures
Creators: name: Pawlowski, Marcel S.
name: McGaugh, Stacy S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently discovered dwarf galaxy Perseus I appears to be associated with the dominant plane of non-satellite galaxies in the Local Group (LG). We predict its velocity dispersion and those of the other isolated dSphs Cetus and Tucana to be 6.5, 8.2, and 5.5 km/s, respectively. The NGC 3109 association, including the recently discovered dwarf galaxy Leo P, aligns with the dwarf galaxy structures in the LG such that all known nearby non-satellite galaxies in the northern Galactic hemisphere lie in a common thin plane (rms height 53 kpc; diameter 1.2 Mpc). This plane has an orientation similar to the preferred orbital plane of the Milky Way (MW) satellites in the vast polar structure. Five of seven of these northern galaxies were identified as possible backsplash objects, even though only about one is expected from cosmological simulations. This may pose a problem, or instead the search for local backsplash galaxies might be identifying ancient tidal dwarf galaxies expelled in a past major galaxy encounter. The NGC 3109 association supports the notion that material preferentially falls towards the MW from the Galactic south and recedes towards the north, as if the MW were moving through a stream of dwarf galaxies.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
A cosmic-ray database update: CRDB v4.1
Creators: name: Maurin, D.
name: Ahlers, M.
name: Dembinski, H.
name: Haungs, A.
name: Mangeard, P. -S.
name: Melot, F.
name: Mertsch, P.
name: Wochele, D.
name: Wochele, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmic-ray database, CRDB, has been gathering cosmic-ray data for the community since 2013. We present a new release, CRDB v4.1, providing many new quantities and data sets, with several improvements made on the code and web interface, and with new visualisation tools. CRDB relies on the mysql database management system, jquery and tsorter libraries for queries and sorting, and PHP web pages and AJAX protocol for displays. A REST interface enables user queries from command line or scripts. A new (pip-installable) CRDB python library is developed and extensive jupyter notebook examples are provided. This release contains cosmic-ray dipole anisotropy data, high-energy $\bar{p}/p$ upper limits, some unpublished LEE and AESOP lepton time series, many more ultra-high energy data, and a few missing old data sets. It also includes high-precision data from the last three years, in particular the hundreds of thousands AMS-02 and PAMELA data time series (time-dependent plots are now enabled). All these data are shown in a gallery of plots, which can be easily reproduced from the public notebook examples. CRDB contains 316,126 data points from 504 publications, in 4111 sub-experiments from 131 experiments.
description: 15 pages, 6 tables, 7 figures: minor changes and new appendix on energy units (matches version accepted in EPJC)
On specification-based cyber-attack detection in smart grids
Creators: name: Sen, Ömer
name: Van Der Velde, Dennis
name: Lühman, Maik
name: Sprünken, Florian
name: Hacker, Immanuel
name: Ulbig, Andreas
name: Andres, Michael
name: Henze, Martin
Publisher: name: Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cyber security
subject: Cyber physical systems
subject: Intrusion detection systems
subject: 004
subject: 333.7

description: The transformation of power grids into intelligent cyber-physical systems brings numerous benefits, but also significantly increases the surface for cyber-attacks, demanding appropriate countermeasures. However, the development, validation, and testing of data-driven countermeasures against cyber-attacks, such as machine learning-based detection approaches, lack important data from real-world cyber incidents. Unlike attack data from real-world cyber incidents, infrastructure knowledge and standards are accessible through expert and domain knowledge. Our proposed approach uses domain knowledge to define the behavior of a smart grid under non-attack conditions and detect attack patterns and anomalies. Using a graph-based specification formalism, we combine cross-domain knowledge that enables the generation of whitelisting rules not only for statically defined protocol fields but also for communication flows and technical operation boundaries. Finally, we evaluate our specification-based intrusion detection system against various attack scenarios and assess detection quality and performance. In particular, we investigate a data manipulation attack in a future-orientated use case of an IEC 60870-based SCADA system that controls distributed energy resources in the distribution grid. Our approach can detect severe data manipulation attacks with high accuracy in a timely and reliable manner.
Quark mass difference effects in hadronic Fermi matrix elements from first principles
Creators: name: Seng, Chien-Yeah
name: Cirigliano, Vincenzo
name: Feng, Xu
name: Gorchtein, Mikhail
name: Jin, Luchang
name: Miller, Gerald A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was recently estimated that the strong isospin-symmetry breaking (ISB) corrections to the Fermi matrix element in free neutron decay could be of the order $10^{-4}$, one order of magnitude larger than the na\"ıve estimate based on the Behrends-Sirlin-Ademollo-Gatto theorem. To investigate this claim, we derive a general expression of the leading ISB correction to hadronic Fermi matrix elements, which takes the form of a four-point correlation function in lattice gauge theory and is straightforward to compute from first principles. Our formalism paves the way for the first determination of such correction in the neutron sector with fully-controlled theory uncertainties.
description: Version accepted by PLB
Fisher zeros and RG flows for $SU(3)$ with $N_f$ flavors
Creators: name: Gelzer, Zechariah
name: Liu, Yuzhi
name: Meurice, Yannick
name: Sinclair, Donald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the Fisher zeros for $SU(3)$ gauge theory with different $N_f$ flavors of staggered fermions for various values of the fermion mass. We discuss the finite-size scaling near the end point of the line of discontinuity of $\barψ ψ$ in the beta-mass plane and in the larger beta-lower mass region. We discuss possible interpretations of these results in terms of Wilsonian RG flows and their possible relevance to construct composite Higgs models.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, Presented at the 31st International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory - LATTICE 2013, July 29 - August 3, 2013, Mainz, Germany
title: Phytophthora su Alnus spp. (ontano)
Creators: name: Marçais, Benoit
name: Husson, Claude
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut, Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants
Year: 2013

description: JKI Data Sheets Plant Pests and Diagnosis; 2013/73
description: Il genere Alnus (Betulaceae) include trenta-cinque specie distribuite lungo l’emisfero boreale (http://www.discoverlife.org). Ci sono quattro specie native dell’Europa quali: A. incana (ontano   grigio), A. cordata (ontano italiano od ontano corso), A. glutinosa (ontano comune od ontano nero) e A. viridis (ontano verde). Inoltre, l’ontano rosso, A. rubra, nativo del Nord America e stato piantato estensivamente in alcuni paesi europei (Claessens, 2003). Alnus sp. svolge importanti ruoli di tipo ecologico. E’ un genere pioniere tollerante ad elevati livelli d’acqua nel terreno e a periodiche inondazioni. A. glutinosa e la specie piu comune ed e presente in tutta Europa a partire dai 1800 m.  Si adatta bene a luoghi umidi e svolge un ruolo vitale negli ecosistemi di ripa dal momento che il sistema radicale aiuta a rendere stabili gli argini dei fiumi riducendo l’effetto dell’erosione (Webber et al., 2004). L’ontano nero svolge un benefico effetto sulle caratteristiche del suolo (porosita, simbiosi con Frankia), sulla qualita dell’acqua (filtrazione, purificazione) ed anche sulla fauna. Contribuisce ad aumentare la biodiversita degli uccelli e degli insetti ed il sistema radicale fornisce riparo ai pesci. Alnus incana e ampiamente distribuito in Europa centrale ed orientale. Nel Sud, cresce principalmente nelle aree montane. Dal momento che e un pioniere radicale tollera sia il secco sia le condizioni di sommersione, A. incana e molto importante per aumentare la stabilita die pendii, delle scarpate e delle banchine dei fiumi (Jung & Blaschke, 2004). A. cordata and A. viridis sono specie meno frequenti e sono native rispettivamente della Corsica e dell’Italia e, delle zone montuose dell’Europa centrale (Claessens, 2003).
Scalable Electrodeposition of Eutectic Indium Gallium from an Acetonitrile-Based Electrolyte for Integrated Stretchable Electronics
Creators: name: Monnens, Wouter
name: Zhang, Bokai
name: Zhou, Zhenyu
name: Snels, Laurens
name: Binnemans, Koen
name: Molina-Lopez, Francisco
name: Fransaer, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the advancement of highly-integrated stretchable electronics, the development of scalable sub-micrometer conductor patterning is required. Eutectic gallium indium EGaIn is an attractive conductor for stretchable electronics, as its liquid metallic character grants it high electrical conductivity upon deformation. However, its high surface energy precludes patterning it with (sub)-micron resolution. Herein, we overcome this limitation by reporting for the first time the electrodeposition of EGaIn. We use a non-aqueous acetonitrile-based electrolyte that exhibits high electrochemical stability and chemical orthogonality. The electrodeposited material led to low-resistance lines that remained stable upon (repeated) stretching to a 100 percent strain. Because electrodeposition benefits from the resolution of mature nanofabrication methods used to pattern the base metal, the proposed bottom-up approach achieved a record-high density integration of EGaIn regular lines of 300 nm half-pitch on an elastomer substrate by plating on a gold seed layer pre-patterned by nanoimprinting. Moreover, vertical integration was enabled by filling high aspect ratio vias. This capability was conceptualized by the fabrication of an omnidirectionally stretchable 3D electronic circuit, and demonstrates a soft-electronic analogue of the stablished damascene process used to fabricate microchip interconnects. Overall, this work proposes a simple route to address the challenge of metallization in highly integrated (3D) stretchable electronics.
description: The main manuscript contains 29 pages and 5 figures. The supporting information, attached to the document after the references, contains 8 pages and 8 figures. The manuscript is submitted to the journal Advanced Materials. Francisco Molina-Lopez an Jan Fransaer share the role of corresponding author
title: Application of wavelets for forming discrete selections of continuous signals
Creators: name: Zaynidinov, H.N.
name: Zaynutdinova, M.B.
name: Yusupov, I.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2018

description: The paper deals with theory questions, as well as examples of calculations based on modern basis functions with compact carriers for solving problems of forming discrete samples of continuous signals with finite energy. The method is based on the law of asymptotic attenuation of the values of the wavelet coefficient moduli to zero as n → ∞, and the speed of their motion to zero depends on the choice of the wavelet. This method can be defined as the summation of the octave energy components of the coefficients of fast wavelet transformations with the binary law of decreasing sampling steps.
WINGS-SPE III: Equivalent width measurements, spectral properties and evolution of local cluster galaxies
Creators: name: Fritz, J.
name: Poggianti, B. M.
name: Cava, A.
name: Moretti, A.
name: Varela, J.
name: Bettoni, D.
name: Couch, W. J.
name: D'Onofrio, M.
name: Dressler, A.
name: Fasano, G.
name: Kjaergaard, P.
name: Marziani, P.
name: Moles, M.
name: Omizzolo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] We investigate the frequency of the various spectral types as a function both of the clusters' properties and of the galaxies' characteristics. In this way, using the same classification criteria adopted for higher redshift studies, we can consistently compare the properties of the local cluster population to those of their more distant counterparts. We describe a method we have developed to automatically measure the equivalent width of spectral lines in a robust way even in spectra with a non optimal signal to noise. Like this, we can derive a spectral classification reflecting the stellar content, based on the presence and strength of the [OII] and Hdelta lines. We are able to measure 4381 of the ~6000 originally observed spectra, in the fields of 48 clusters, 2744 of which are spectroscopically confirmed cluster members. The spectral classification is then analyzed as a function of galaxies' luminosity, stellar mass, morphology, local density and host cluster's global properties, and compared to higher redshift samples (MORPHS and EDisCS). The vast majority of galaxies in the local clusters population are passive objects, being also the most luminous and massive. At a magnitude limit of Mv
description: 22 pages, 12 Figures. Accepted for publication in A&A. Table A.1 (catalog of equivalent widths measurements) available on-line or upon request
OSSOS. XXIX. The Population and Perihelion Distribution of the Detached Kuiper Belt
Creators: name: Beaudoin, Matthew
name: Gladman, Brett
name: Huang, Yukun
name: Bannister, Michele
name: Kavelaars, J. J.
name: Petit, Jean-Marc
name: Volk, Kathryn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detached transneptunian objects (TNOs) are those with semimajor axes beyond the 2:1 resonance with Neptune, which are neither resonant nor scattering. Using the detached sample from the OSSOS telescopic survey, we produce the first studies of their orbital distribution based on matching the orbits and numbers of the known TNOs after accounting for survey biases. We show that the detached TNO perihelion ($q$) distribution cannot be uniform, but is instead better matched by two uniform components with a break near $q\approx40$ au. We produce parametric two-component models that are not rejectable by the OSSOS data set, and estimate that there are $36,\!000^{+12,000}_{-9,000}$ detached TNOs with absolute magnitudes $H_r < 8.66$ ($D \gtrsim 100$ km) and semimajor axes $48 < a < 250$ au (95% confidence limits). Although we believe these heuristic two-parameter models yield a correct population estimate, we then use the same methods to show that the perihelion distribution of a detached disk created by a simulated rogue planet matches the $q$ distribution even better, suggesting that the temporary presence of other planets in the early Solar System is a promising model to create today's large semimajor axis TNO population. This numerical model results in a detached TNO population estimate of $48,\!000^{+15,000}_{-12,000}$. Because this illustrates how difficult-to-detect $q>50$ au objects are likely present, we conclude that there are $(5 \pm 2)\times10^4$ dynamically detached TNOs, which are thus roughly twice as numerous as the entire transneptunian hot main belt.
description: Accepted for publication in The Planetary Science Journal. 16 pages, 8 figures
title: Realization of optical modulators for fiber optic sensors
Creators: name: Nazarov, A.M.
name: Xasanov, M.M.
name: Jabborov, A.B.
name: Yusupova, U.D.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2018

description: The principles of realization of solid-state optical modulators for building fiber-optic sensors are considered in the article. The electro-optical effect used by many optical modulators is described. Detailed volume modulators based on electro-optical and acousto-optic effects are presented. Integral-optical modulators with phase and interferometric intensity modulation, as well as pure-fiber optical modulators with phase modulation are described with description. Modulator models in the form of equivalent circuits with lumped parameters and methods for obtaining the frequency characteristics of optical modulators. The implementation of a fiber-optic frequency converter is presented, in which an acoustic wave from a sensor element perturbs two channeled modes in a fiber.