cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 03_0629
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: Developing Metacognitive Skills in Secondary School Students
Creators: name: Panganayi, Mupenyu Felix
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2018

description: The research in this thesis focussed on whether metacognitive instructional methods can support the development of metacognitive skills (MS) awareness, and student achievement in secondary school students during problem solving in stoichiometry. The research involved four studies. The first was a quasi-experiment using the metacognitive skills framework (MSF) to support students. The intervention was conducted by a chemistry teacher, for one hour/week over three weeks, with pre- and post-test assessments. There was a control group (N=19) and an experimental group (N=22). There was no significant improvement in MS awareness, however, there was a significant improvement in stoichiometric achievement for the experimental, but not the control group. Study 2 involved a comparison of MSF (N=21); metacognitive skills modelling (MSM; N=17), another less explicit instructional method; and a control group (N=23). Similar measures to those in Study 1 were used. The three groups failed to show significant improvement over time in MS awareness. However, the MSF and Control groups showed significant improvement in stoichiometric achievement. Study 3 concerned the students’ MS awareness and use. An interview group was drawn from each of the three conditions and was asked a series of semi-structured questions. The MSF and control groups gave answers which suggested higher MS awareness and use compared to MSM group. This was not expected and consequently Study 4 was conducted. Study 4 involved interviews with the teachers of the students in the three conditions. Some of the findings in Study 2 could be explained by the control group teacher supporting MS awareness and use, and that this group had a public examination in chemistry shortly after the study. Thus, the findings from this research suggest that use of the MSF is associated with increased scores in stoichiometry. However, further research is needed to better understand the effects of interventions on the enhancement of metacognitive skills awareness and use.
The fate of sandstone during impact cratering: shock compaction, cataclastic flow, and granular fluidization
Creators: name: Kenkmann, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag Göttingen
Year: 2006

description: Impact of solid bodies is the most fundamental of all processes that have taken place on the terrestrial planets in our Solar system (Shoemaker 1977). On Earth, impact cratering was the dominant geologic process during the period of the early heavy bombardment until 3.8Ga. A constant asteroid impact flux exists since that time. Although deformation of the crust by meteorite impacts is now subordinate with respect to tectonics, it represents an important, but often underestimated fraction of the bulk crustal deformation. Short-term deformation during hypervelocity impact events differs in many respects from standard tectonics: Unique conditions exist at pressures above the so-called Hugoniot elastic limit (HEL) of a particular mineral or rock. This state of compression is reached in a shock wave that propagates from the point of impact. Shock waves travel at supersonic velocity, heat and irreversibly deform the rock, and cause a residual motion of the material they have passed, which ultimately leads to the formation of parabolically shaped crater cavity of much larger extent than the projectile diameter. At pressure above the HEL minerals are subjected to shock metamorphism...
description: conference
Paniella Otte, Alexander & Cade 1987
Creators: name: Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure
name: Anso, Jérémy
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglotettigoniidae
Paniella

description: Genus Paniella Otte, Alexander & Cade, 1987
 Paniella Otte, Alexander & Cade, 1987: 411.
 TYPE SPECIES. — Pronemobius apterus Chopard, 1915 by subsequent designation by Otte (1994a). Ignambina oubatchia Otte, 1987 erroneously mentioned as type species of Paniella in Otte et al. (1987).
 ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 4D; Anso et al. 2016a: fig. 36. Male genitalia: none (LDG, pers. obs.).
DIAGNOSIS. — Small Nemobiinae with distinctly variegated coloration, with yellow, orange, brown and black; legs yellowish brown both dark marks and rings. Maxillary palpi short; joints 4 and 5 yellow or white; joint 5 very short and wide. Eyes small, not protruding, the distance between epistemal suture and lower margin of eye nearly equal to eye mid width. TI lacking both inner and outer tympanum; two long, ventral apical spurs. TII with three apical spurs.TIII with three pairs of short subapical spurs; three apical spurs on each side; median spur the longest on outer side; dorsal spur the longest on inner side, about half as long as basitarsomere III.
 Males. Apterous. Male genitalia: Pseudepiphallic sclerite short and wide, more or less rounded; partly sclerotized dorsally, but membranous anteriorly to apical lobes; laterally more sclerotized. Pseudepiphallic apical lobes short but well-separated from one another, membranous. Dorsal cavity small; endophallic sclerite with a thin and elongate median part, and two larger lateral parts, extended anteriorly by a thin and long sclerotization. Ectophallic fold extended laterally.
 Females. Apterous; ovipositor shorter than FIII; dorsal valves with crenulated apex.
DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to New Caledonia.
 HABITAT. — Paniella lives in rainforest. Many specimens deposited in the MNHN collection have been collected by fogging of trees and logs, while others have been collected by night high on tree trunks or on understorey plants.
description: Published as part of Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa, pp. 405-452 in Zoosystema 38 (4) on page 422, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578278
Strukturgeologische Studien als Beitrag zum Erfolg tiefengeothermischer Projekte
Creators: name: Philipp, Sonja L.
name: Oelrich, Asdis
name: Müller, Christian
name: Hoffmann, Stefan
name: Bartelsen, Tobias
name: Thäter, Denise
name: Gudmundsson, Agust
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag Göttingen
Year: 2006

description: Bei der tiefen Geothermie werden zur Schaffung eines künstlichen geothermischen Reservoirs unterirdische Wärmetauscher erzeugt. Zur Wärme- und Stromerzeugung wird dann wiederholt Wasser in den Untergrund verpresst, welches erhitzt und wieder gefördert wird. Dafür werden im Allgemeinen Systeme aus Injektions- und Förderbohrungen (‚Dubletten‘) von 2–5km Tiefe verwendet, um die erforderlichen Temperaturen zu erreichen. Der kritische Parameter für die wirtschaftliche Nutzbarkeit geothermischer Reservoire (‚Erfolg‘) ist jedoch eine nötige hohe Permeabilität. In den meisten Reservoiren müssen zu niedrige natürliche Permeabilitäten — oder zu kleine Wärmeaustauschflächen — durch die Öffnung bzw. Scherung vorhandener Brüche oder die Erzeugung künstlicher hydraulischer Brüche erhöht werden (‚Reservoirstimulation‘). Um Stimulationen erfolgreich durchzuführen, müssen dabei das vorhandene Bruchsystem und das gegenwärtige Spannungsfeld möglichst genau bekannt sein. Dafür sind strukturgeologische Studien von besonderer Bedeutung (vgl. Philipp et al. 2005)...
description: conference
In Europe
Creators: name: van Dongen, Jeroen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As the History of Science Society, which is based in America, holds its annual meeting in Utrecht, one of the key academic centers on the European continent, one may surmise that the field has returned home. Yet, this hardly reflects how today's world of scholarship is constituted: in the historiography of science, 'provincializing Europe' has become an important theme, while the field itself, as is the case across the world of academia, is centered around a predominantly American literature. At the same time, ever since historians of science have emancipated themselves from the sciences a long time ago, they often have appeared, in the public eye, to question rather than to seek to bolster the authority of the sciences. How has this situation come about, and what does it tell us about the world we live in today? What insight is sought and what public benefit is gained by the historical study of science? As we try to answer these questions, we will follow a number of key mid-twentieth century historians--Eduard Dijksterhuis, Thomas Kuhn and Martin Klein--in their Atlantic crossings. Their answers to debates on the constitution of the early modern scientific revolution or the novelty of the work of Max Planck will illustrate how notions of 'center' and 'periphery' have shifted--and what that may tell us about being 'in Europe' today.
description: Elizabeth Paris Lecture, History of Science Society meeting, Utrecht, 23-27 July 2019
Ionemobius Otte, Alexander & Cade 1987
Creators: name: Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure
name: Anso, Jérémy
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglotettigoniidae
Ionemobius

description: Genus Ionemobius Otte, Alexander & Cade, 1987
 Ionemobius Otte, Alexander & Cade, 1987: 411.
 Ionomobius – Otte, Alexander & Cade 1987: 411 (mispelling).
 TYPE SPECIES. — Ionemobius alliciens Otte, 1987, by subsequent designation (see infra).
 ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus pp: Otte et al. 1987: figs 13C, 14F. Male genitalia: Otte et al. 1987: fig. 17A.
 DIAGNOSIS. — After Otte et al. 1987. Similar to Thetella, except for the number of TII apical spurs (3, instead of 2 in Thetella). Otte et al. (1987) consider that Thetella and Ionemobius are so similar that they could belong to the same genus; no specimen could however be studied to check this hypothesis.
DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to New Caledonia. Known from the type locality of the type species only (coastal forest near Thio).
 HABITAT. — Otte et al. (1987: 412) mention that I. alliciens has been “collected along a small stream and along the stony shoreline among wet stones and debris”. This habitat fits that of Thetella, which would support an hypothesis of synonymy between the two genera.
REMARK
 In Otte et al. (1987), the type species indicated for Ionemobius is Amonemobius vexans Otte, 1987, which is clearly an error. In his Catalogue, Otte (1994a) mentions I. alliciens Otte, 1987 as the type species of Ionemobius, but not formally designates it as such.
description: Published as part of Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa, pp. 405-452 in Zoosystema 38 (4) on pages 424-426, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578278
title: Development of High-throughput, Non-invasive Behavioural and Cognitive Tests in Mice to Uncover New Mechanisms of Abnormal Cognition and Behaviour
Creators: name: Stewart, Michelle Elizabeth
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2018

description: Cognition is a complex process encompassing a variety of traits, including the ability learn, remember, evaluate situations, make decisions and solve problems. Research over recent decades has begun to elucidate some of the mechanisms through which organisms carry out these complex behaviours, however there is a great deal that is not understood about the basic biology of cognition. Importantly, there is a deficit in our knowledge not only of the underlying biology but also the pathological mechanisms which lead to cognitive disease. Genetically altered mice have been developed that model some aspects of cognitive disease. However at present these models have helped to elucidate only certain elements of cognitive processes and many have had limited use in drug development. To further understand cognition and cognitive disease, as well as develop effective treatments, it is critical to have more genetically altered mouse lines that better model the human condition. To find such models we have employed a high-throughput screening approach. Firstly we assessed existing behavioural and cognitive tests for their suitability to high-throughput testing, we then incorporated the selected test, fear conditioning, into a high-throughput pipeline. 289 different genetically altered (GA) lines were screened using the fear conditioning protocol and GA lines with potentially interesting phenotypes selected for further analysis. Using this screening process Ferric chelate reductase 1-like (Frrs1l) was selected for more in-depth testing. On further investigation we found deletion of Frrs1l to cause increased neonatal mortality and abnormalities in activity, co-ordination, muscle strength, cognition and body weight, as well as seizures. These phenotypes appear to be caused by a dramatic reduction in AMPA receptor levels at the synapse, as well as mislocalisation of AMPA receptors and alterations in processing. In collaboration with clinicians we corroborated these findings with some newly identified patients with homozygous mutations in FRRS1L.
O obszarach dyplomacji Rumunii: wizyta księżniczki Małgorzaty w Polsce
Creators: name: Marczuk, Karina Paulina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160609 Political Theory and Political Philosophy
subject: 160607 International Relations

description: Na początku marca odbyła się wizyta w Polsce księżniczki Małgorzaty, Strażniczki Korony Rumuńskiej, wraz z małżonkiem, księciem Radu. Para książęca przebywała w Warszawie w dniach 4-6 marca 2020 r. Pobyt księżniczki Małgorzaty zbiegł się w czasie z obchodzonym na początku marca w Rumunii świętem wiosny (Mărțișor), podczas którego tradycyjnie obdarowuje się kobiety drobnymi upominkami, oraz celebrowanym w Polsce Dniem Kobiet. Z tego względu głównym punktem wizyty stał się udział księżniczki Małgorzaty w zorganizowanej przez Ambasadę Rumunii w Polsce, Polsko-Rumuńską Bilateralną Izbę Handlowo-Przemysłową (PRBCC) oraz Rumuński Instytut Kultury w Warszawie konferencji Women Leadership Forum. Księżniczka Małgorzata objęła to wydarzenie honorowym patronatem, a ze strony polskiej wzięła w nim udział m.in. minister rozwoju regionalnego Jadwiga Emilewicz.
Recombination of Geminate (OH,eaq-) Pairs in Concentrated Alkaline Solutions: Lack of Evidence For Hydroxyl Radical Deprotonation
Creators: name: Lian, Rui
name: Crowell, Robert A.
name: Shkrob, Ilya A.
name: Bartels, David M.
name: Oulianov, Dmitri A.
name: Gosztola, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Picosecond dynamics of hydrated electrons and hydroxyl radicals generated in 200 nm photodissociation of aqueous hydroxide and 400 nm (3-photon) ionization of water in concentrated alkaline solutions were obtained. No deprotonation of hydroxyl radicals was observed on sub-nanosecond time scale, even in 1-10 M KOH solutions. This result is completely at odds with the kinetic data for deprotonation of OH radical in dilute alkaline solutions. We suggest that the deprotonation of hydroxyl radical is slowed down dramatically in concentrated alkaline solutions.
description: 12 pages; 2 figures; submitted to Chem. Phys. Lett
Late stage evolution of the Serifos Metamorphic Core Complex (Cyclades, Greece)
Creators: name: Zámolyi, András
name: Grasemann, Bernhard
name: Draganits, Erich
name: Petrakakis, Konstantin
name: Iglseder, Christoph
name: Rambousek, Christian
name: Exner, Ulrike
name: Voit, Klaus
name: Müller, Monika
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag Göttingen
Year: 2006

description: The island of Serifos is located in the Western Cyclades within the Attic- Cycladic metamorphic belt. It represents the westward continuation of an arcuate belt of Metamorphic Core Complexes with intrusions of late syn-post tectonic intrusions younging from East (e.g. Naxos main activity ca. 12Ma) to West (e.g. Serifos with 9–8Ma). In scientific discussions the dominance of probably continuous extension since ca. 30Ma (e.g. Jolivet & Faccenna, 2000) and the presence of Metamorphic Core Complexes (Lister et al. 1984) is accepted. The speculated roll-back of the subducting plate possibly started due to the slowing down of absolute plate convergence rate between Africa and Eurasia. This model is attractive, because it would also explain the shift from a compressional Andean-type regime to an extensional Mariana-type regime (Jolivet & Faccenna 2000). Contrary to the kinematic directions reported from the Central and Eastern Cyclades, the movement of the hanging wall of the Serifos Metamorphic Core Complex is south directed. The island’s main part is occupied by an undeformed granodiorite. Early granitic intrusions intruded into low-grade M2-crystalline rocks that have been overprinted to as high as amphibolite facies conditions due to contact metamorphism. Parts of these rocks (gneisses and amphibolites) as well as the early intrusions are deformed to mylonites (Grasemann et al. 2004).
description: conference
A model for $J/ψ$ - kaon cross section
Creators: name: Azevedo, R. S.
name: Nielsen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the cross section for the dissociation of $J/ψ$ by kaons within the framework of a meson exchange model. We find that, depending on the values of the coupling constants used, the cross section can vary from 5 mb to 30 mb at $\sqrt{s}\sim5$ GeV.
description: 4 pages, 3 eps figures
Chaotic diffusion for particles moving in a time dependent potential well
Creators: name: Leonel, Edson D.
name: Kuwana, Celia Mayumi
name: Yoshida, Makoto
name: de Oliveira, Juliano Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chaotic diffusion for particles moving in a time dependent potential well is described by using two different procedures: (i) via direct evolution of the mapping describing the dynamics and ; (ii) by the solution of the diffusion equation. The dynamic of the diffusing particles is made by the use of a two dimensional, nonlinear area preserving map for the variables energy and time. The phase space of the system is mixed containing both chaos, periodic regions and invariant spanning curves limiting the diffusion of the chaotic particles. The chaotic evolution for an ensemble of particles is treated as random particles motion and hence described by the diffusion equation. The boundary conditions impose that the particles can not cross the invariant spanning curves, serving as upper boundary for the diffusion, nor the lowest energy domain that is the energy the particles escape from the time moving potential well. The diffusion coefficient is determined via the equation of the mapping while the analytical solution of the diffusion equation gives the probability to find a given particle with a certain energy at a specific time. The momenta of the probability describe qualitatively the behavior of the average energy obtained by numerical simulation, which is investigated either as a function of the time as well as some of the control parameters of the problem.
Felsmechanische Untersuchungen am Hauptrogenstein (bjHR) der Vorbergzone des südlichen Oberrheingrabens
Creators: name: Bissen, Raphael
name: Henk, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag Göttingen
Year: 2006

description: Der Hauptrogenstein ist im Ober- Bajocium, im Braunen Jura(bjHR), gebildet worden. Im Bereich des südlichen Oberrheingrabens ist der Hauptrogenstein als hellgrauer bis hellbräunlicher, schräggeschichteter bis massiger Kalkoolith ausgebildet. Die Gesamtmächtigkeiten dieser durch Mergelbänke und Schill-Lagen gegliederten Einheit reichen von 40m bis ca. 80 m. Durch mehrere große Steinbrüche der Kalkindustrie ist der Hauptrogenstein in der Vorbergzone hervorragend aufgeschlossen. Mit Uniaxial- und Triaxialexperimenten sollen felsmechanische Kennwerte für den Hauptrogenstein bestimmt werden, auch in Hinblick auf die mögliche zukünftige Nutzung als Heisswasseraquifer für die Gewinnung geothermischer Energie.
description: conference
Additional file 1 of How innovation can be defined, evaluated and rewarded in health technology assessment
Creators: name: Rejon-Parrilla, Juan Carlos
name: Espin, Jaime
name: Epstein, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Annex I – Search Strategy
Student’s Guide to Remote Learning
Creators: name: Barba, Lorena A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Our challengeDue to the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, the university implemented emergency remote teaching starting on March 23, 2020. Students are now back home—some in different time zones—and expected to continue learning, with their teachers quickly adopting new technologies and methods to keep courses going. It is a tremendous challenge for all of us! This guide aims to help you as you navigate these difficult times.
What’s in this guide?– Take care of yourself and others– Manage your time– Master the tools– Deal with pitfalls– Stay connected
Fracturing and vein formation in the middle crust - a record of co-seismic loading and post-seismic stress relaxation
Creators: name: Nüchter, Jens-Alexander
name: Stöckhert, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag Göttingen
Year: 2006

description: Metamorphic rocks approaching the crustal scale brittle-ductile transition (BDT) during exhumation are expected to become increasingly affected by short term stress fluctuations related to seismic activity in the overlying seismogenic layer (schizosphere), while still residing in a long-term viscous environment (plastosphere). The structural and microstructural record of quartz veins in low grade – high pressure metamorphic rocks from southern Evia, Greece, yields insight into the processes and conditions just beneath the long-term BDT at temperatures of about 300 to 350°C, with switches between brittle failure and viscous flow as a function of imposed stress or strain rate...
description: conference
Il Cantico di S. Francesco (Manoscritto 388 della Biblioteca Comunale di Assisi)
Creators: name: Vaglio, Marzio Vincent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200513 Literature in Italian
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Studio di carattere bibliografico e lessicografico nell'ambito di un concorso patrocinato dalla Presidenza della Repubblica Italiana nel 1982. Manoscritto 388 della Biblioteca Comunale di Assisi.
The origin of X-ray coronae around simulated disc galaxies
Creators: name: Kelly, Ashley J
name: Jenkins, Adrian
name: Frenk, Carlos S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of hot, accreted gaseous coronae around massive galaxies is a long-standing central prediction of galaxy formation models in the $Λ$CDM cosmology. While observations now confirm that extraplanar hot gas is present around late-type galaxies, the origin of the gas is uncertain with suggestions that galactic feedback could be the dominant source of energy powering the emission. We investigate the origin and X-ray properties of the hot gas that surrounds galaxies of halo mass, $(10^{11}-10^{14}) \mathrm{M}_\odot$, in the cosmological hydrodynamical EAGLE simulations. We find that the central X-ray emission, $\leq 0.10 R_{\mathrm{vir}}$, of halos of mass $\leq 10^{13} \mathrm{M}_\odot$ originates from gas heated by supernovae (SNe). However, beyond this region, a quasi-hydrostatic, accreted atmosphere dominates the X-ray emission in halos of mass $\geq 10^{12} \mathrm{M}_\odot$. We predict that a dependence on halo mass of the hot gas to dark matter mass fraction can significantly change the slope of the $L_{\mathrm{X}}-M_{\mathrm{vir}}$ relation (which is typically assumed to be $4/3$ for clusters) and we derive the scaling law appropriate to this case. As the gas fraction in halos increases with halo mass, we find a steeper slope for the $L_{\mathrm{X}}-M_{\mathrm{vir}}$ in lower mass halos, $\leq 10^{14} \mathrm{M}_\odot$. This varying gas fraction is driven by active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback. We also identify the physical origin of the so-called "missing feedback" problem, the apparently low X-ray luminosities observed from high star-forming, low-mass galaxies. This is explained by the ejection of SNe-heated gas from the central regions of the halo.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Virgin magnetization of a magnetically shielded superconductor wire: theory and experiment
Creators: name: Genenko, Yu. A.
name: Yampolskii, S. V.
name: Pan, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of exact solutions to the London equation the magnetic moment of a type II superconductor filament surrounded by a soft-magnet environment is calculated and the procedure of extracting the superconductor contribution from magnetic measurements is suggested. Comparison of theoretical results with experiments on MgB_2/Fe wires allows estimation of the value of critical current for the first magnetic flux penetration.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, RevTeX4; submitted to Applied Physics Letters
The Epistemic Virtues of the Virtuous Theorist: On Albert Einstein and His Autobiography
Creators: name: van Dongen, Jeroen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Albert Einstein's practice in physics and his philosophical positions gradually reoriented themselves from more empiricist towards rationalist viewpoints. This change accompanied his turn towards unified field theory and different presentations of himself, eventually leading to his highly programmatic Autobiographical Notes in 1949. Einstein enlisted his own history and professional stature to mold an ideal of a theoretical physicist who represented particular epistemic virtues and moral qualities. These in turn reflected the theoretical ideas of his strongly mathematical unification program and professed Spinozist beliefs.
description: Published in: Jeroen van Dongen and Herman Paul (eds.), Epistemic Virtues in the Sciences and the Humanities (Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science, vol. 321), Cham: Springer, 2017, pp. 63-77
Effect of the inhomogeneity of substrate on layering transitions
Creators: name: Ez-Zahraouy, H.
name: Bahmad, L.
name: Benyoussef, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the surface substrate inhomogeneity effect on the wetting of a spin-1/2 Ising ferromagnetic film in an external magnetic field $H$, using Monte Carlo simulations. It is found the inhomogeneity leads to the formation of islands of positive spins in each layer. However, depending on the values of $H$, for a fixed surface magnetic field $H_s$, each layer exhibits three different phases; totally wet, nonwet and partially wet (PW). In the latter case, we show the existence of three distinct configurations namely: A configuration (PWTD) in which the layer is partially wet with a total disconnection between islands; (PWPD) a configuration in which the layer is partially wet with a partial disconnection between islands; (PWTC) a configuration in which the layer is partially wet and the islands are totally connected. Furthermore, we show that an increase of $H_s$ values breaks the bonds connecting some islands of the phase (PWTC) which leads to an expansion of the (PWPD) region. On the other hand, the frequency distribution and the mean size of island are investigated in the (PWTD) region for fixed values of temperature $T$, $H_s$ and $H$. Moreover, we show the existence of 3D-islands resulting from the formation of islands in each layer.
Additional file 2 of How innovation can be defined, evaluated and rewarded in health technology assessment
Creators: name: Rejon-Parrilla, Juan Carlos
name: Espin, Jaime
name: Epstein, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Annex II – Brief summaries of included papers
Kinks in the Hartree approximation
Creators: name: Salle, Mischa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The topological defects of the lambda phi^4 theory, kink and antikink, are studied in the Hartree approximation. This allows us to discuss quantum effects on the defects in both stationary and dynamical systems. The kink mass is calculated for a number of parameters, and compared to classical, one loop and Monte Carlo results known from the literature. We discuss the thermalization of the system after a kink antikink collision. A classical result, the existence of a critical speed, is rederived and shown for the first time in the quantum theory. We also use kink antikink collisions as a very simple toy model for heavy ion collisions and discuss the differences and similarities, for example in the pressure. Finally, using the Hartree Ensemble Approximation allows us to study kink antikink nucleation starting from a thermal (Bose Einstein) distribution. In general our results indicate that on a qualitative level there are few differences with the classical results, but on a quantitative level there are some import ones.
description: 20 pages REVTeX 4, 17 Figures. Uses amsmath.sty and subfigure.sty. Final version, fixed typo in published version
Simulation of geodesic trajectory of charged BTZ black holes in massive gravity
Creators: name: Hendi, S. H.
name: Tavakkoli, A. M.
name: Panahiyan, S.
name: Panah, B. Eslam
name: Hackmann, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to classify and understand the spacetime structure, investigation of the geodesic motion of massive and massless particles is a key tool. So the geodesic equation is a central equation of gravitating systems and the subject of geodesics in the black hole dictionary attracted much attention. In this paper, we give a full description of geodesic motions in three-dimensional spacetime. We investigate the geodesics near charged BTZ black holes and then generalize our prescriptions to the case of massive gravity. We show that electric charge is a critical parameter for categorizing the geodesic motions of both lightlike and timelike particles. In addition, we classify the type of geodesics based on the particle properties and geometry of spacetime.
description: 26 pages with 15 captioned figures
Gryllidae Laicharting 1781
Creators: name: Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure
name: Anso, Jérémy
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Gryllidae

description: Family GRYLLIDAE Laicharting, 1781  REMARK
Gryllidae are represented in New Caledonia by Eneopterinae Saussure, 1893, Euscyrtinae Gorochov, 1985, Gryllinae Laicharting, 1781, Podoscirtinae Saussure, 1878 and Oecanthinae Blanchard, 1845.
description: Published as part of Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa, pp. 405-452 in Zoosystema 38 (4) on page 430, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578278
Bioethics and Policy : Examining Possible Methods of Oversight and Regulation of a New, Exciting Yet Contentious Industry
Creators: name: Curren, Darrell L.
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4407
subject: Policy and administration
classificationCode: 5001
subject: Applied ethics

description: Description to be added
Bulk screening in core level photoemission from Mott-Hubbard and Charge-Transfer systems
Creators: name: Taguchi, M.
name: Chainani, A.
name: Kamakura, N.
name: Horiba, K.
name: Takata, Y.
name: Ikenaga, E.
name: Yokoya, T.
name: Shin, S.
name: Kobayashi, K.
name: Tamasaku, K.
name: Nishino, Y.
name: Miwa, D.
name: Yabashi, M.
name: Ishikawa, T.
name: Mochiku, T.
name: Hirata, K.
name: Motoya, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report bulk-sensitive hard X-ray ($hν$ = 5.95 KeV) core level photoemission spectroscopy (PES) of single crystal V$_{1.98}$Cr$_{0.02}$O$_{3}$ and the high-$T_c$ cuprate Bi$_2$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+δ}$ (Bi2212). V$_{1.98}$Cr$_{0.02}$O$_{3}$ exhibits low binding energy "satellites" to the V $2p$ "main lines" in the metallic phase, which are suppressed in the antiferromagnetic insulator phase. In contrast, the Cu $2p$ spectra of Bi2212 do not show temperature dependent features, but a comparison with soft X-ray PES indicates a large increase in the $2p^5 3d^9$ "satellites" or $3d^9$ weight in the bulk. Cluster model calculations, including full multiplet structure and a screening channel derived from the coherent band at the Fermi energy, give very satisfactory agreement with experiments.
Research into Livestock Production Systems in the Caribbean
Creators: name: Wellington, Karl E.
name: Wellington, Karl E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Environmental Economics and Policy
International Development

description: Animal production is an important aspect of the lives and wellbeing of the Caribbean peoples but is accorded far less than adequate recognition. Technological advances in several areas of animal production have resulted from local research activities working against institutional, physical, financial and human constraints. Agricultural research in general and livestock research in particular enjoys a low priority for funding and staffing and at the moment research activities are at sub-optimal levels. It is argued that• research and development activities in livestock need to be supported through funding and staffing of regional and national research institutions; that while individual disciplines have been the main focus in the past, attention should turn to the building of multidisciplinary teams working together on common problems and utilising modern equipment. Consolidating the achievements of the twentieth century and developing systems appropriate to the twenty-first century should now be a priority in the area of livestock research in the Caribbean.
Supergravity Solutions for $AdS_3 \times S^3$ branes
Creators: name: Kumar, Jason
name: Rajaraman, Arvind
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a large class of supersymmetric solutions in the $AdS_3 \times S^3$ background with NS fluxes. This two-parameter family of solutions preserves 8 of the 16 supersymmetries of the background.
description: References added. 13 pages, latex
Il Cantico di S. Francesca (Manoscritto 288 della Biblioteca Comunale di Assisi)
Creators: name: Vaglio, Marzio Vincent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200513 Literature in Italian
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Studio di carattere bibliografico e lessicografico nell'ambito di un concorso patrocinato dalla Presidenza della Repubblica Italiana nel 1982. Manoscritto 388 della Biblioteca Comunale di Assisi.
Historia del Patrimonio Cultural Marítimo de Costa Rica.pdf
Creators: name: OMAR FERNÁNDEZ
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 210102 Archaeological Science
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 210308 Latin American History

description: Underwater cultural heritage means any fragile common asset subjected to different natural and anthropogenic agents which have a negative influence on them. This is why establishing a proper protection programme of said assets requires prior scientific knowledge about the same.   Thus, the tasks to be performed within this project are aimed at the creation of a database which will serve as an essential tool for proper management of the underwater cultural heritage existing in Costa Rica.   Through experimental analysis, personal interviews and empirical registration (with the development of non- invasive land and underwater archaeological techniques), this PhD thesis attempts to provide a general view on the history of the Costa Rican underwater heritage by exhaustively compiling information, which has resulted in a draft of the first Costa Rican underwater heritage draft database.   In Costa Rica, there is no trace of a prior specific database of underwater heritage and this project intends to contribute to the development of the technical instruments of heritage protection necessary for proper management, a useful and essential step for further actions oriented towards protection, research and dissemination of the Costa Rican underwater heritage
Der erste Fund von Kieselgur in Schleswig—Holstein bei Brokenlande, südlich von Neumünster (Mit einem Beitrag zur Biostratigraphe des „Saale-Spätglazials“)
Creators: name: Menke, Burchard
name: Ross, Peter-Helmut
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 1967

description: Pollenanalytische Untersuchungen einer zum ersten Mal in Schleswig-Holstein südlich von Neumünster entdeckten Kieselgur ergaben ein sicheres eemzeitliches Alter. Das kleine Lager entstand im südlichen Drittel eines saalezeitlichen Stauwasserbeckens und zwar in einer früh angelegten rinnenförmigen Vertiefung des Beckenuntergrundes. Dieser besteht hauptsächlich aus gestauchten Tonen, damit verschuppten Sanden und zuunterst aus Geschiebemergel, der in einem Fall nach geschiebekundlicher Analyse Drenthe-Alter besitzt. Die Beckenfüllung wird aus gut geschichteten schluffigen Tonen bis tonigen Schlurfen aufgebaut. Im unteren Teil der Beckensedimente lassen sich pollenanalytisch keine Hinweise auf eine derzeitige nennenswerte Vegetationsbedeckung der Umgebung erkennen. Es dürfte sich um echte Glazialsedimente handeln. Der obere Teil wurde im „Saale-Spätglazial" sedimentiert. Darüber folgt im Bereich des Kieselgurlagers früheemzeitliche Tonmudde, danach eemzeitliche Kieselgur. Kompressionsversuche lassen erkennen, daß die Beckensedimente nicht durch Gletscherauflast vorbelastet sind. Die Überdeckung bilden weichselzeitliche Sande des Neumünsteraner Sanders. Vegetationsgeschichtlich wird das Lager vor allem dadurch interessant, daß hier anscheinend das vollständige „Saale-Spätglazial" erfaßt wurde. Floristisch bestanden anscheinend zwar große Ähnlichkeiten zur Älteren Dryaszeit des Weichsel-Spätglazials, jedoch verlief die Vegetationsentwicklung offenbar gleichmäßig ohne Rückschläge und ohne Einschaltung von Interstadialen. Es können drei Abschnitte unterschieden werden: A) Älteste waldlose Zeit, die wahrscheinlich in das „Pleniglazial" zu stellen ist, B) Zeit der Sanddorn-Gebüsche, in der auch die lichtbedürftigen Taxa der Bodenvegetation ihre Hauptverbreitung fanden, C) Zeit der Sanddorn-Wacholder-Gebüsche. An die letzte schließt sich die Birken-Zeit (Abschnitt I) des Eem-Interglazials an. Das Eem-Interglazial fügt sich vegetationsgeschichtlich in den für Nordwestdeutschland geläufigen Rahmen ein. Mit den vorliegenden Untersuchungen ist — in Verbindung mit den übrigen, in den letzten Jahren vom Geologischen Landesamt Schleswig-Holstein durchgeführten Untersuchungen — die vegetationsgeschichtliche Entwicklung vom „Saale-Spätglazial" bis in das Weichsel-Frühglazial für Schleswig-Holstein in den Hauptzügen lückenlos bekannt.
description: research
Mesoscopic Resistance Fluctuations in Cobalt Nanoparticles
Creators: name: Wei, Y. G.
name: Liu, X. Y.
name: Zhang, L. Y.
name: Davidović, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of mesoscopic resistance fluctuations in cobalt nanoparticles and study how the fluctuations with bias voltage, bias fingerprints, respond to magnetization reversal processes. Bias fingerprints rearrange when domains are nucleated or annihilated. The domain-wall causes an electron wavefunction phase-shift of $\approx 5π$. The phase-shift is not caused by the Aharonov-Bohm effect; we explain how it arises from the mistracking effect, where electron spins lag in orientation with respect to the moments inside the domain-wall. Dephasing time in Co at $0.03K$ is short, $τ_ϕ\sim ps$, which we attribute to the strong magnetocrystalline anisotropy.
description: 5 pages 3 figs colour
Additional file 1 of Undergraduate-level teaching and learning approaches for interprofessional education in the health professions: a systematic review
Creators: name: Aldriwesh, Marwh Gassim
name: Alyousif, Sarah Mohammed
name: Alharbi, Nouf Sulaiman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy for identification of articles for the review of undergraduate-level teaching and learning approaches for interprofessional education in the healthcare professions.
Scattering-induced intensity reduction: large mass content with small grains in the inner region of the TW Hya disk
Creators: name: Ueda, Takahiro
name: Kataoka, Akimasa
name: Tsukagoshi, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dust continuum observation is one of the best methods to constrain the properties of protoplanetary disks. Recent theoretical studies have suggested that the dust scattering at the millimeter wavelength potentially reduces the observed intensity, which results in an underestimate in the dust mass. We investigate whether the dust scattering indeed reduces the observed continuum intensity by comparing the ALMA archival data of the TW Hya disk at Band 3, 4, 6, 7 and 9 to models obtained by radiative transfer simulations. We find that the model with scattering by 300 ${\rm μm}$-sized grains well reproduces the observed SED of the central part of the TW Hya disk while the model without scattering is also consistent within the errors of the absolute fluxes. To explain the intensity at Band 3, the dust surface density needs to be $\sim$ 10 ${\rm g\,cm^{-2}}$ at 10 au in the model with scattering, which is 26 times more massive than previously predicted. The model without scattering needs 2.3 times higher dust mass than the model with scattering because it needs lower temperature. At Band 7, scattering reduces the intensity by $\sim$ 35% which makes the disk looks optically thin even though it is optically thick. Our study suggests the TW Hya disk is still capable of forming cores of giant planets at where the current solar system planets exist.
description: 17 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 2 of Undergraduate-level teaching and learning approaches for interprofessional education in the health professions: a systematic review
Creators: name: Aldriwesh, Marwh Gassim
name: Alyousif, Sarah Mohammed
name: Alharbi, Nouf Sulaiman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Data extraction tool that was designed and used to extract data from the articles included in the current systematic review.