cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ЗАКОНЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ 1912 ГОДА О СТРАХОВАНИИ РАБОЧИХ ОТ НЕСЧАСТНЫХ СЛУЧАЕВ И ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ НА СЛУЧАЙ БОЛЕЗНИ В ПЕРВЫЕ ГОДЫ СОВЕТСКОЙ ВЛАСТИ
Creators: name: Сафронов Н.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: социальное законодательство
страхование на случай болезни
страхование от несчастных случаев
социальное обеспечение трудящихся.

description: В статье анализируется влияние политических и идеологических преобразований, произошедших в России в 1917 году, на судьбу принятых в Российской империи в 1912 году Законов о страховании рабочих от несчастных случаев и обеспечении на случай болезни. Существенное внимание уделяется отношению большевистского правительства к сформированной указанными законами системе социального страхования. Исследуются первые законодательные акты Советской власти, направленные на изменение дореволюционной системы социального обеспечения, а также характер и масштаб таких изменений.
Phenobarbital Indirectly Activates the Constitutive Active Androstane Receptor (CAR) by Inhibition of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Signaling
Creators: name: Perera, L.
name: Sueyoshi, T.
name: Sobhany, M.
name: Pedersen, L.
name: Negishi, M.
name: Moore, R.
name: Mutoh, S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Phenobarbital is a central nervous system depressant that also indirectly activates nuclear receptor constitutive active androstane receptor (CAR), which promotes drug and energy metabolism, as well as cell growth (and death), in the liver. We found that phenobarbital activated CAR by inhibiting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling. Phenobarbital bound to EGFR and potently inhibited the binding of EGF, which prevented the activation of EGFR. This abrogation of EGFR signaling induced the dephosphorylation of receptor for activated C kinase 1 (RACK1) at Tyr52, which then promoted the dephosphorylation of CAR at Thr38 by the catalytic core subunit of protein phosphatase 2A. The findings demonstrated that the phenobarbital-induced mechanism of CAR dephosphorylation and activation is mediated through its direct interaction with and inhibition of EGFR.
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В СУДЕБНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: Фомин А.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: судебно-правовая реформа
цифровизация правосудия
информационные технологии.

description: В статье анализируется идея взаимосвязи эффективности судопроизводства и внедрения в систему правосудия цифровых технологий и дистанционных методов коммуникации. Отмечается, что процесс цифровизация судебной системы, наряду с позитивным влиянием на уровень юридической безопасности граждан и их правовой защищенности, порождает и серьезные процессуально-правовые факторы риска. Особое внимание уделяется исследованию преимуществ и недостатков таких средств удаленного общения с судебными органами, как видеоконференц-связь и веб-конференция. Делается вывод, что информационные технологии усиливают гарантии доступности правосудия и способствуют упрощению и повышению оперативности судебной защиты прав, свобод и законных интересов граждан.
Regulation of Epithelial Morphogenesis by the G Protein-Coupled Receptor Mist and Its Ligand Fog
Creators: name: Manning, A. J.
name: Peifer, M.
name: Rogers, S. L.
name: Peters, K. A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Epithelial morphogenesis is essential for shaping organs and tissues and for establishment of the three embryonic germ layers during gastrulation. Studies of gastrulation in Drosophila have provided insight into how epithelial morphogenesis is governed by developmental patterning mechanisms. We developed an assay to recapitulate morphogenetic shape changes in individual cultured cells, and used RNAi-based screening to identify Mist, a Drosophila G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that transduces signals from the secreted ligand Folded gastrulation (Fog) in cultured cells. Mist functioned in Fog-dependent embryonic morphogenesis, and the transcription factor Snail regulated expression of mist in zygotes. Our data revealed how a cell fate transcriptional program acts through a ligand-GPCR pair to stimulate epithelial morphogenetic shape changes.
Regulation of Yeast G Protein Signaling by the Kinases That Activate the AMPK Homolog Snf1
Creators: name: Clement, S. T.
name: Dixit, G.
name: Dohlman, H. G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Extracellular signals, such as nutrients and hormones, cue intracellular pathways to produce adaptive responses. Often, cells must coordinate their responses to multiple signals to produce an appropriate outcome. We showed that components of a glucose-sensing pathway acted on components of a heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide–binding protein (G protein)–mediated pheromone signaling pathway in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We demonstrated that the G protein α subunit Gpa1 was phosphorylated in response to conditions of reduced glucose availability and that this phosphorylation event contributed to reduced pheromone-dependent stimulation of mitogen-activated protein kinases, gene transcription, cell morphogenesis, and mating efficiency. We found that Elm1, Sak1, and Tos3, the kinases that phosphorylate Snf1, the yeast homolog of adenosine monophosphate–activated protein kinase (AMPK), in response to limited glucose availability, also phosphorylated Gpa1 and contributed to the diminished mating response. Reg1, the regulatory subunit of the phosphatase PP1 that acts on Snf1, was likewise required to reverse the phosphorylation of Gpa1 and to maintain the mating response. Thus, the same kinases and phosphatase that regulate Snf1 also regulate Gpa1. More broadly, these results indicate that the pheromone signaling and glucose-sensing pathways communicate directly to coordinate cell behavior.
Remapping simulated halo catalogues in redshift space
Creators: name: Mead, Alexander
name: Peacock, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the extension to redshift space of a rescaling algorithm, designed to alter the effective cosmology of a pre-existing simulated particle distribution or catalogue of dark matter haloes. The rescaling approach was initially developed by Angulo & White and was adapted and applied to halo catalogues in real space in our previous work. This algorithm requires no information other than the initial and target cosmological parameters, and it contains no tuned parameters. It is shown here that the rescaling method also works well in redshift space, and that the rescaled simulations can reproduce the growth rate of cosmological density fluctuations appropriate for the target cosmology. Even when rescaling a grossly non-standard model with Lambda=0 and zero baryons, the redshift-space power spectrum of standard LCDM can be reproduced to about 5% error for k<0.2h Mpc^-1. The ratio of quadrupole-to-monopole power spectra remains correct to the same tolerance up to k=1h Mpc^-1, provided that the input halo catalogue contains measured internal velocity dispersions.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Antagonism of EGFR and HER3 Enhances the Response to Inhibitors of the PI3K-Akt Pathway in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Creators: name: Weitsman, G.
name: Hazra, S.
name: Juric, D.
name: Kim, P.
name: Radosevic-Robin, N.
name: Perou, C. M.
name: Tao, J. J.
name: Lewis, J. S.
name: Morse, N.
name: Elkabets, M.
name: Maheswaran, S.
name: Viola-Villegas, N. T.
name: Aceto, N.
name: Penault-Llorca, F.
name: Bergamaschi, A.
name: Baselga, J.
name: Scaltriti, M.
name: Bosch, A.
name: Castel, P.
name: Barber, P.
name: Vojnovic, B.
name: Carey, L. A.
name: Ellis, H.
name: Ng, T.
name: Singh, S.
name: Auricchio, N.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Both abundant epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR or ErbB1) and high activity of the phosphatidyl-inositol 3-kinase (PI3K)–Akt pathway are common and therapeutically targeted in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). However, activation of another EGFR family member [human epidermal growth factor receptor 3 (HER3) (or ErbB3)] may limit the antitumor effects of these drugs. We found that TNBC cell lines cultured with the EGFR or HER3 ligand EGF or heregulin, respectively, and treated with either an Akt inhibitor (GDC-0068) or a PI3K inhibitor (GDC-0941) had increased abundance and phosphorylation of HER3. The phosphorylation of HER3 and EGFR in response to these treatments was reduced by the addition of a dual EGFR and HER3 inhibitor (MEHD7945A). MEHD7945A also decreased the phosphorylation (and activation) of EGFR and HER3 and the phosphorylation of downstream targets that occurred in response to the combination of EGFR ligands and PI3K-Akt pathway inhibitors. In culture, inhibition of the PI3K-Akt pathway combined with either MEHD7945A or knockdown of HER3 decreased cell proliferation compared with inhibition of the PI3K-Akt pathway alone. Combining either GDC-0068 or GDC-0941 with MEHD7945A inhibited the growth of xenografts derived from TNBC cell lines or from TNBC patient tumors, and this combination treatment was also more effective than combining either GDC-0068 or GDC-0941 with cetuximab, an EGFR-targeted antibody. After therapy with EGFR-targeted antibodies, some patients had residual tumors with increased HER3 abundance and EGFR/HER3 dimerization (an activating interaction). Thus, we propose that concomitant blockade of EGFR, HER3, and the PI3K-Akt pathway in TNBC should be investigated in the clinical setting.
Spectral Analysis of Causal Dynamical Triangulations via Finite Element Method
Creators: name: Caceffo, Fabio
name: Clemente, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the dual graph representation of simplicial manifolds in Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) as a mean to build observables, and propose a new representation based on the Finite Element Methods (FEM). In particular, with the application of FEM techniques, we extract the (low-lying) spectrum of the Laplace-Beltrami (LB) operator on the Sobolev space $H^1$ of scalar functions on piecewise flat manifolds, and compare them with corresponding results obtained by using the dual graph representation. We show that, besides for non-pathological cases in two dimensions, the dual graph spectrum and spectral dimension do not generally agree, neither quantitatively nor qualitatively, with the ones obtained from the LB operator on the continuous space. We analyze the reasons of this discrepancy and discuss its possible implications on the definition of generic observables built from the dual graph representation.
description: 19 pages, 15 figures
The high optical polarization in the Be/X-ray binary EXO 2030+375
Creators: name: Reig, P.
name: Blinov, D.
name: Papadakis, I.
name: Kylafis, N.
name: Tassis, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polarization in classical Be stars results from Thomson scattering of the unpolarized light from the Be star in the circumstellar disc. Theory and observations agree that the maximum degree of polarization from isolated Be stars is < 4%. We report on the first optical polarimetric observations of the Be/X-ray binary EXO\,2030+375. We find that the optical (R band) light is strongly linearly polarized with a degee of polarization of 19%, the highest ever measured either in a classical or Be/X-ray binary. We argue that the interstellar medium cannot account for this high polarization degree and that a substantial amount must be intrinsic to the source. We propose that it may result from the alignment of non-spherical ferromagnetic grains in the Be star disc due to the strong neutron star magnetic field.
description: to be published in MNRAS
ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬСКИЙ ИММУНИТЕТ ЖИЛЬЯ ГРАЖДАНИНАБАНКРОТА В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ РЕАЛИЯХ
Creators: name: Сказин Н.А.
name: Калюжная П.Л.
name: Пугина В.И.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: банкротство
исполнительский иммунитет
единственное жилье должника
замещающее жилое помещение.

description: В статье изучены актуальные изменения в судебной практике относительно вопроса реализации единственного жилья должника в рамках процедуры банкротства. Рассмотрена практика высших судов Российской Федерации по данному вопросы. Авторами проведен анализ новшеств в применении положения закона об исполнительском иммунитете единственного жилья и исключения, сформированные последними постановлениями Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации.
On the Clustering of Compact Galaxy Pairs in Dark Matter Haloes
Creators: name: Wang, Yiran
name: Brunner, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the clustering of photometrically selected galaxy pairs by using the halo-occupation distribution (HOD) model. We measure the angular two-point auto-correlation function, $ω(θ)$, for galaxies and galaxy pairs in three volume-limited samples and develop an HOD to model their clustering. Our results are successfully fit by these HOD models, and we see the separation of "1-halo" and "2-halo" clustering terms for both single galaxies and galaxy pairs. Our clustering measurements and HOD model fits for the single galaxy samples are consistent with previous results. We find that the galaxy pairs generally have larger clustering amplitudes than single galaxies, and the quantities computed during the HOD fitting, e.g., effective halo mass, $M_{eff}$, and linear bias, $b_{g}$, are also larger for galaxy pairs. We find that the central fractions for galaxy pairs are significantly higher than single galaxies, which confirms that galaxy pairs are formed at the center of more massive dark matter haloes. We also model the clustering dependence of the galaxy pair correlation function on redshift, galaxy type, and luminosity. We find early-early pairs (bright galaxy pairs) cluster more strongly than late-late pairs (dim galaxy pairs), and that the clustering does not depend on the luminosity contrast between the two galaxies in the compact group.
description: Accepted by MNRAS, 17 pages, 12 figures
ИНТЕРСЕКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ПОДХОД К ЗАЩИТЕ ПРАВ ЧЕЛОВЕКА В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ СУДЕБНОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ
Creators: name: Пономарева Е.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: права человека
дискриминация
уязвимые группы
теория пересечений
интерсекциональный подход.

description: Привычное разделение видов дискриминации на отдельные категории, требующие отдельного рассмотрения, непрактично, когда в реальной жизни уязвимые люди сталкиваются с двумя и более видами дискриминации. Интерсекциональный подход (теория пересечений) позволяет анализировать в теории и решать на практике дела, в которых различные виды угнетения взаимно связаны и взаимно обуславливают друг друга. Настоящая работа посвящена эволюции этой идеи в работе международных судебных органов.
Additional file 1 of Non-specific symptoms and post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome in patients with Lyme borreliosis: a prospective cohort study in Belgium (2016–2020)
Creators: name: Geebelen, Laurence
name: Lernout, Tinne
name: Devleesschauwer, Brecht
name: Kabamba-Mukadi, Benoît
name: Saegeman, Veroniek
name: Belkhir, Leïla
name: De Munter, Paul
name: Dubois, Bénédicte
name: Westhovens, Rene
name: Van Oyen, Herman
name: Speybroeck, Niko
name: Tersago, Katrien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Case definitions for inclusion in the HUMTICK study, Belgium, 2016–2020 [1].
Solar activity in the past and the chaotic behaviour of the dynamo
Creators: name: Arlt, R.
name: Weiss, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The record of solar activity is reviewed here with emphasis on peculiarities. Since sunspot positions tell us a lot more about the solar dynamo than the various global sunspot numbers, we first focus on the records of telescopic observations of sunspots leading to positional information. Then we turn to the proxy record from cosmogenic isotope abundances, which shows recurrent grand minima over the last 9500 years. The apparent distinction between episodes of strong modulation, and intervening episodes with milder modulation and weaker overall activity, hints at the solar dynamo following a variety of solutions, with different symmetries, over the course of millennia.
description: accepted for Space Science Reviews
title: Vergleichsberechnungen KMR-Bettung Sand versus ZFSV
Creators: name: Neidhart, Thomas
name: Spirkl, Florian
Publisher: name: Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg
Year: 2024

description: Im Beitrag wird auf die unterschiedlichen Bettungseigenschaften von Sand und zeitweise fließfähigen, selbstverdichtenden Verfüllbaustoffen (ZFSV) eingegangen. Zunächst wird kurz die versuchstechnische Ermittlung der Kontaktflächenarbeitslinie beschrieben, und anschließend dargestellt welchen Einfluss die angenommene/ermittelte Kontaktflächenarbeitslinie von Sand und ZFSV auf die ermittelten Verformungen und auftretenden Kräfte hat.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ И ЗАЩИТА НЕКОТОРЫХ ВИДОВ ИНФОРМАЦИИ И ОБЪЕКТОВ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ТАМОЖЕННЫМИ ОРГАНАМИ
Creators: name: Бражников Д.А.
name: Яковец Е.Н.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: банковская тайна
коммерческая тайна
объекты интеллектуальной деятельности
средства индивидуализации
созданные в результате
таможенные органы.

description: В статье рассматриваются некоторые виды конфиденциальной информации, а также ряд объектов интеллектуальной деятельности, средств индивидуализации и иных объектов, созданных в результате деятельности, приравненной к интеллектуальной деятельности, которые имеют отношение к деятельности российских таможенных органов. Особое внимание уделяется сведениям, содержащим банковскую и коммерческую тайны, а также объектам авторского права и смежных прав, товарным знакам, географическим указаниям и наименованиям мест происхождения товаров, включаемым в единый таможенный реестр объектов интеллектуальной собственности государств-членов Союза или в таможенный реестр ФТС России. Делается вывод о том, что правовая защита сведений, имеющих отношение к таможенной деятельности, имеет достаточно прочную нормативную основу, тем не менее, имеются резервы повышения её эффективности.
The E3 ligase PARC mediates the degradation of cytosolic cytochrome c to promote survival in neurons and cancer cells
Creators: name: Gama, V.
name: Sciaky, N.
name: Swahari, V.
name: Deshmukh, M.
name: Cliffe, A.
name: Xiong, Y.
name: Golitz, B.
name: Huang, Y.
name: Evans, A.
name: Schafer, J.
name: Pei, X.-H.
name: Kole, A. J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The ability to withstand mitochondrial damage is especially critical for cells such as neurons that survive long-term. We report that cytochrome c (cyt c), a key trigger of apoptosis that is released upon mitochondrial permeabilization, is targeted for proteasome-mediated degradation in postmitotic neurons but not in normal proliferating cells. Importantly, an unbiased siRNA screen identifiedp53 associated Parkin-like cytoplasmic protein (PARC/CUL9) as an E3 ligase that targets cyt c for degradation. PARC/CUL9 levels were markedly elevated with neuronal differentiation and over expression of PARC/CUL9 was sufficient to promote cyt c degradation. Conversely, PARC/CUL9 deficiency made neurons more vulnerable to mitochondrial damage, compromising their ability to survive long-term. Degradation of cyt c by an identical mechanism was also seen in brain tumor cells, highlighting this as an important strategy engaged by neurons and cancer cells to ensure optimal long-term survival.
Why do Meyer sets diffract?
Creators: name: Strungaru, Nicolae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given a weak model set in a locally compact Abelian, group we construct a relatively dense set of common Bragg peaks for all its subsets that have non-trivial Bragg spectrum. Next, we construct a relatively dense set of common norm almost periods for the diffraction, pure point, absolutely continuous and singular continuous spectrum, respectively, of all its subsets. We use the Fibonacci model set to illustrate these phenomena. We extend all these results to arbitrary translation bounded weighted Dirac combs supported within some Meyer set. We complete the paper by discussing extensions of the existence of the generalized Eberlein decomposition for measures supported within some Meyer set.
description: 23 pages, 1 figure
General probabilistic theories: An introduction
Creators: name: Plávala, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the framework of general probabilistic theories (GPTs for short). GPTs are a class of operational theories that generalize both finite-dimensional classical and quantum theory, but they also include other, more exotic theories, such as the boxworld theory containing Popescu-Rohrlich boxes. We provide in-depth explanations of the basic concepts and elements of the framework of GPTs, and we also prove several well-known results. The review is self-contained and it is meant to provide the reader with consistent introduction to GPTs. Our tools mainly include convex geometry, but we also introduce diagrammatic notation and we often express equations via diagrams.
description: 76 pages, 7 figures and lots of diagrams. All comments are welcome
Additional file 3 of Hyperbaric oxygen treatment for late radiation-induced tissue toxicity in treated gynaecological cancer patients: a systematic review
Creators: name: Geldof, Nadine I.
name: van Hulst, Rob A.
name: Ridderikhof, Milan L.
name: Teguh, David N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Table 6. Literature search in the Cochrane Library.
Additional file 2 of Non-specific symptoms and post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome in patients with Lyme borreliosis: a prospective cohort study in Belgium (2016–2020)
Creators: name: Geebelen, Laurence
name: Lernout, Tinne
name: Devleesschauwer, Brecht
name: Kabamba-Mukadi, Benoît
name: Saegeman, Veroniek
name: Belkhir, Leïla
name: De Munter, Paul
name: Dubois, Bénédicte
name: Westhovens, Rene
name: Van Oyen, Herman
name: Speybroeck, Niko
name: Tersago, Katrien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Definition post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome according to the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and HUMTICK project.
Additional file 4 of Hyperbaric oxygen treatment for late radiation-induced tissue toxicity in treated gynaecological cancer patients: a systematic review
Creators: name: Geldof, Nadine I.
name: van Hulst, Rob A.
name: Ridderikhof, Milan L.
name: Teguh, David N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Table 7. Reasons of exclusion from PubMed search.
ИСТОРИКО-ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ФУНКЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВА: ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ
Creators: name: Чернышева Ю.Б.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: государство
социальное государство
социальная политика
социальная функция
социальная поддержка
бисмарковская модель
скандинавская модель
бевериджская модель
реализация социальной функции
социальная политика.

description: В данной статье выделены исторические этапы формирования социальной функции государства в зарубежных странах, таких как Великобритания, Германская империя, Французская Республика, Королевство Италия и других. Проведен теоретико-правовой сравнительный анализ различных подходов в изучении социальной функции государства и на примере зарубежного опыта выделены характерные особенности реализации государствами различных моделей социальной функции. Рассмотрены различные классификации социальных политик известных ученых, выделены основные их критерии. Раскрыты особенности бисмарковской, скандинавской и бевериджской моделей государства.
Astrophysical Bose-Einstein Condensates and Superradiance
Creators: name: Kuhnel, Florian
name: Rampf, Cornelius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate gravitational analogue models to describe slowly rotating objects (e.g., dark-matter halos, or boson stars) in terms of Bose-Einstein condensates, trapped in their own gravitational potentials. We begin with a modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation, and show that the resulting background equations of motion are stable, as long as the rotational component is treated as a small perturbation. The dynamics of the fluctuations of the velocity potential are effectively governed by the Klein-Gordon equation of a "Eulerian metric," where we derive the latter by the use of a relativistic Lagrangian extrapolation. Superradiant scattering on such objects is studied. We derive conditions for its occurence and estimate its strength. Our investigations might give an observational handle to phenomenologically constrain Bose-Einstein condensates.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, version published in PRD
Positronium energy levels at order $m α^7$: light-by-light scattering in the two-photon-annihilation channel
Creators: name: Adkins, Gregory S.
name: Parsons, Christian
name: Salinger, M. D.
name: Wang, Ruihan
name: Fell, Richard N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent and ongoing experimental work on the positronium spectrum motivates new efforts to calculate positronium energy levels at the level of three loop corrections. We have obtained results for one set of such corrections involving light-by-light scattering of the photons produced in a two-photon virtual annihilation process. Our result is an energy shift $1.58377(8) m α^7/π^3$ for the n=1 singlet state, correcting the ground state hyperfine splitting by -6.95 kHz. We also obtained a new and more precise result for the light-by-light scattering correction to the real decay of parapositronium into two photons.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Attainability and lower semi-continuity of the relative entropy of entanglement, and variations on the theme
Creators: name: Lami, Ludovico
name: Shirokov, Maksim E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relative entropy of entanglement $E_R$ is defined as the distance of a multi-partite quantum state from the set of separable states as measured by the quantum relative entropy. We show that this optimisation is always achieved, i.e. any state admits a closest separable state, even in infinite dimensions; also, $E_R$ is everywhere lower semi-continuous. We use this to derive a dual variational expression for $E_R$ in terms of an external supremum instead of infimum. These results, which seem to have gone unnoticed so far, hold not only for the relative entropy of entanglement and its multi-partite generalisations, but also for many other similar resource quantifiers, such as the relative entropy of non-Gaussianity, of non-classicality, of Wigner negativity $\unicode{8212}$ more generally, all relative entropy distances from the sets of states with non-negative $λ$-quasi-probability distribution. The crucial hypothesis underpinning all these applications is the weak*-closedness of the cone generated by free states, and for this reason the techniques we develop involve a bouquet of classical results from functional analysis. We complement our analysis by giving explicit and asymptotically tight continuity estimates for $E_R$ and closely related quantities in the presence of an energy constraint.
description: 45 pages, no figures. In v2 we added a new main result, Thm 9, which gives a dual variational formula for the relative entropy of resource. We also corrected claim (c) in the previous Thm 4 (now Thm 5), which required a faithfulness hypothesis. Other minor typos have been fixed, and the presentation has been improved. v3 is very close to the published version
Green's function method for single-particle resonant states in relativistic mean field theory
Creators: name: Sun, T. T.
name: Zhang, S. Q.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Hu, J. N.
name: Meng, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic mean field theory is formulated with the Green's function method in coordinate space to investigate the single-particle bound states and resonant states on the same footing. Taking the density of states for free particle as a reference, the energies and widths of single-particle resonant states are extracted from the density of states without any ambiguity. As an example, the energies and widths for single-neutron resonant states in $^{120}$Sn are compared with those obtained by the scattering phase-shift method, the analytic continuation in the coupling constant approach, the real stabilization method and the complex scaling method. Excellent agreements are found for the energies and widths of single-neutron resonant states.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ОСОБЕННОСТЯХ ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫХ УЧАСТКОВ В ГРАНИЦАХ ЗАКРЫТЫХ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЙ
Creators: name: Дубинская Ю.В.
name: Бородай В.Д.
name: Малахов А.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: земельное право
ЗАТО
предоставление ЗУ.

description: Вопросы регламентации порядка предоставления земельных участков в границах населенных пунктов с особым статусом всегда остаются дискуссионными. Авторами данной статьи были рассмотрены административные регламенты по предоставлению земельных участков в населенных пунктах с разным статусом с целью выявления возможных особенностей.
Nachbar Enge - Wollishofer Blog
Creators: name: Brändli, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 949 Geschichte anderer Teile Europas
subject: Zürich-Wollishofen
subject: Zürich-Enge
subject: Muraltengut (Zürich)
subject: Ortsgeschichte

description: Ein Blog zu Geschichte und Quartierleben des Zürcher Stadtquartiers Wollishofen auf wollipedia.ch. Mit Texten von Sebastian Brändli (SB) und Ansichtskarten aus der Sammlung von Markus Zimmermann (MZ).
Black hole hair in generalized scalar-tensor gravity: An explicit example
Creators: name: Sotiriou, Thomas P.
name: Zhou, Shuang-Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent Letter we have shown that in shift-symmetric Horndeski theory the scalar field is forced to obtain a nontrivial configuration in black hole spacetimes, unless a linear coupling with the Gauss-Bonnet invariant is tuned away. As a result, black holes generically have hair in this theory. In this companion paper, we first review our argument and discuss it in more detail. We then present actual black hole solutions in the simplest case of a theory with the linear scalar-Gauss-Bonnet coupling. We generate exact solutions numerically for a wide range of values of the coupling and also construct analytic solutions perturbatively in the small coupling limit. Comparison of the two types of solutions indicates that non-linear effects that are not captured by the perturbative solution lead to a finite area, as opposed to a central, singularity. Remarkably, black holes have a minimum size, controlled by the length scale associated with the scalar-Gauss-Bonnet coupling. We also compute some phenomenological observables for the numerical solution for a wide range of values of the scalar-Gauss-Bonnet coupling. Deviations from the Schwarzschild geometry are generically very small.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, typos corrected, minor changes, to appear in PRD
Towards quantitative precision in the chiral crossover: masses and fluctuation scales
Creators: name: Helmboldt, Alexander J.
name: Pawlowski, Jan M.
name: Strodthoff, Nils
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the relation between the physical pion pole and screening masses and the mesonic fluctuation scale in low-energy QCD, which relates to the curvature of the mesonic effective potential. This relation is important for the correct relative weight of quantum, thermal and density fluctuations. Hence, it governs the location of phase boundaries as well as the phase structure of QCD. The identification of the correct physics scales is also primarily important for the correct adjustment of the parameters of effective models for low-energy QCD. It is shown that subject to an appropriate definition of the latter, all these scales agree at vanishing temperature, while they deviate from each other at finite temperature.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, 9 tables
К ВОПРОСУ О ПРАВОВОМ СТАТУСЕ БАБУШЕК И ДЕДУШЕК В РОССИЙСКОМ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВЕ
Creators: name: Тарновский А.А.
name: Коваленко Е.В.
name: Ким А.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: семейный кодекс
семья
бабушка
дедушка
правовой статус
воспитание
дети
законодательство.

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы правового статуса бабушек и дедушек, как субъектов семейных правоотношений, поднимается вопрос семейных ценных и традиций, подлежащих учету при совершенствовании правовой базы, рассматриваются и предлагаются возможные нововведения в Семейный Кодекс Российской Федерации.
MAPK feedback encodes a switch and timer for tunable stress adaptation in yeast
Creators: name: English, J. G.
name: McCarter, P. C.
name: Shellhammer, J. P.
name: Malahe, M.
name: Elston, T. C.
name: Dohlman, H. G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Signaling pathways can behave as switches or rheostats, generating binary or graded responses to a given cell stimulus. We evaluated whether a single signaling pathway can simultaneously encode a switch and a rheostat. We found that the kinase Hog1 mediated a bifurcated cellular response: Activation and commitment to adaptation to osmotic stress are switch-like, whereas protein induction and the resolution of this commitment are graded. Through experimentation, bioinformatics analysis, and computational modeling, we determined that graded recovery is encoded through feedback phosphorylation and a gene induction program that is both temporally staggered and variable across the population. This switch-to-rheostat signaling mechanism represents a versatile stress adaptation system, wherein a broad range of inputs generate an “all-in” response that is later tuned to allow graded recovery of individual cells over time.
Brain Network Adaptability Across Task States
Creators: name: Davison, Elizabeth N.
name: Schlesinger, Kimberly J.
name: Bassett, Danielle S.
name: Lynall, Mary-Ellen
name: Miller, Michael B.
name: Grafton, Scott T.
name: Carlson, Jean M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Activity in the human brain moves between diverse functional states to meet the demands of our dynamic environment, but fundamental principles guiding these transitions remain poorly understood. Here, we capitalize on recent advances in network science to analyze patterns of functional interactions between brain regions. We use dynamic network representations to probe the landscape of brain reconfigurations that accompany task performance both within and between four cognitive states: a task-free resting state, an attention-demanding state, and two memory-demanding states. Using the formalism of hypergraphs, we identify the presence of groups of functional interactions that fluctuate coherently in strength over time both within (task-specific) and across (task-general) brain states. In contrast to prior emphases on the complexity of many dyadic (region-to-region) relationships, these results demonstrate that brain adapt- ability can be described by common processes that drive the dynamic integration of cognitive systems. Moreover, our results establish the hypergraph as an effective measure for understanding functional brain dynamics, which may also prove useful in examining cross-task, cross-age, and cross-cohort functional change.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures, 1 table
Disruption at the PTCHD1 Locus on Xp22.11 in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability
Creators: name: Gianakopoulos, P. J.
name: Dawson, G.
name: Carson, A. R.
name: Whibley, A.
name: Sato, D.
name: Battaglia, A.
name: Mo, R.
name: Marshall, C. R.
name: Noakes, C.
name: Fiebig, A.
name: Pagnamenta, A. T.
name: Franke, A.
name: Gauthier, J.
name: McPherson, R.
name: Guter, S. J.
name: Zhang, X.
name: Piton, A.
name: Schreiber, S.
name: Crosbie, J.
name: Roberts, R.
name: Orlic-Milacic, M.
name: Senman, L.
name: Cook, E. H.
name: Stewart, A. F. R.
name: Pinto, D.
name: Munson, J.
name: Drmic, I.
name: Estes, A. M.
name: Maestrini, E.
name: Schellenberg, G. D.
name: Lionel, A. C.
name: Noor, A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Autism is a common neurodevelopmental disorder with a complex mode of inheritance. It is one of the most highly heritable of the complex disorders, however, the underlying genetic factors remain largely unknown. Here, we report mutations in the X-chromosome PTCHD1 (patched-related) gene, in seven families with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and in three families with intellectual disability (ID). A 167 Kb microdeletion spanning exon 1 was found in two brothers, one with ASD the other with learning disability and ASD features, and a 90 Kb microdeletion spanning the entire gene was found in three males with ID in a second family. In 900 ASD and 208 ID male probands we identified seven different missense changes in eight probands, all male and inherited from unaffected mothers, and not found in controls. Two of the ASD individuals with missense changes also carried a de novo deletion at another ASD-susceptibility locus (DPYD and DPP6), suggesting complex genetic contributions. In additional males with ASD, we identified deletions in the 5’ flanking region of PTCHD1 disrupting a complex non-coding RNA and potential regulatory elements; equivalent changes were not found in male control individuals (p=1.2 ×10-5). Systematic screening at PTCHD1 and 5’-flanking regions, suggests involvement of this locus in ~1% of ASD and ID individuals.
Trajectory Optimization and Phase-Shift Design in IRS Assisted UAV Network for High Speed Trains
Creators: name: Park, Yu Min
name: Tun, Yan Kyaw
name: Han, Zhu
name: Hong, Choong Seon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The recent trend towards the high-speed transportation system has spurred the development of high-speed trains (HSTs). However, enabling HST users with seamless wireless connectivity using the roadside units (RSUs) is extremely challenging, mostly due to the lack of line of sight link. To address this issue, we propose a novel framework that uses intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRS)-enabled unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to provide line of sight communication to HST users. First, we formulate the optimization problem where the objective is to maximize the minimum achievable rate of HSTs by jointly optimizing the trajectory of UAV and the phase-shift of IRS. Due to the non-convex nature of the formulated problem, it is decomposed into two subproblems: IRS phase-shift problem and UAV trajectory optimization problem. Next, a Binary Integer Linear Programming (BILP) and a Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) are constructed in order to solve our decomposed problems. Finally, comprehensive numerical results are provided in order to show the effectiveness of our proposed framework.
description: This paper has been submitted to IEEE Wireless Communications Letters
Additional file 3 of Non-specific symptoms and post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome in patients with Lyme borreliosis: a prospective cohort study in Belgium (2016–2020)
Creators: name: Geebelen, Laurence
name: Lernout, Tinne
name: Devleesschauwer, Brecht
name: Kabamba-Mukadi, Benoît
name: Saegeman, Veroniek
name: Belkhir, Leïla
name: De Munter, Paul
name: Dubois, Bénédicte
name: Westhovens, Rene
name: Van Oyen, Herman
name: Speybroeck, Niko
name: Tersago, Katrien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Flowchart patient inclusion.
Natural Swarms in $\bf 3.99$ Dimensions
Creators: name: Cavagna, Andrea
name: Di Carlo, Luca
name: Giardina, Irene
name: Grigera, Tomas S.
name: Melillo, Stefania
name: Parisi, Leonardo
name: Pisegna, Giulia
name: Scandolo, Mattia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The dynamical critical exponent $z$ of natural swarms of insects is calculated using the renormalization group to order $ε= 4-d$. A novel fixed point emerges, where both activity and inertia are relevant. In three dimensions the critical exponent at the new fixed point is $z = 1.35$, in agreement with both experiments ($1.37 \pm 0.11$) and numerical simulations ($1.35 \pm 0.04$).
description: Numerical simulations to validate RG predictions added. Experimental assesment of the dynamic critical exponent revised. 72 pages, 24 figures, 1 table
Additional file 5 of Hyperbaric oxygen treatment for late radiation-induced tissue toxicity in treated gynaecological cancer patients: a systematic review
Creators: name: Geldof, Nadine I.
name: van Hulst, Rob A.
name: Ridderikhof, Milan L.
name: Teguh, David N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Table 8. Reasons of exclusion from Embase search.
Parameterized Model-Checking for Timed-Systems with Conjunctive Guards (Extended Version)
Creators: name: Spalazzi, Luca
name: Spegni, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work we extend the Emerson and Kahlon's cutoff theorems for process skeletons with conjunctive guards to Parameterized Networks of Timed Automata, i.e. systems obtained by an \emph{apriori} unknown number of Timed Automata instantiated from a finite set $U_1, \dots, U_n$ of Timed Automata templates. In this way we aim at giving a tool to universally verify software systems where an unknown number of software components (i.e. processes) interact with continuous time temporal constraints. It is often the case, indeed, that distributed algorithms show an heterogeneous nature, combining dynamic aspects with real-time aspects. In the paper we will also show how to model check a protocol that uses special variables storing identifiers of the participating processes (i.e. PIDs) in Timed Automata with conjunctive guards. This is non-trivial, since solutions to the parameterized verification problem often relies on the processes to be symmetric, i.e. indistinguishable. On the other side, many popular distributed algorithms make use of PIDs and thus cannot directly apply those solutions.
К ВОПРОСУ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В СФЕРЕ УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ И СВОБОД ЛИЦ, НАХОДЯЩИХСЯ В БЕСПОМОЩНОМ СОСТОЯНИИ
Creators: name: Шикула И.Р.
name: Каменева З.В.
name: Кособродов В.М.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: правоохранительная деятельность
оптимизация
уголовноправовая защита
профилактика
лица в беспомощном состоянии
насильственная преступность
семейно-бытовое насилие.

description: В статье авторами рассматриваются актуальные проблемы уголовно-правовой защиты лиц, находящихся в беспомощном состоянии, основные направления оптимизации деятельности сотрудников правоохранительных органов в вопросах уголовно-правовой охраны данной категории лиц. Предупреждение преступности в правоохранительной деятельности и минимизация порождаемых ею негативных последствий особенно важны применительно к лицам, находящимся в момент совершения общественных посягательств в беспомощном состоянии.