cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Unveiling the significance of foliar-applied silicon, selenium and phosphorus for the management and remediation of arsenic in two different rice genotypes
Creators: name: Hussain, Muhammad Mahroz
name: Niazi, Nabeel Khan
name: Bibi, Irshad
name: Ali, Fawad
name: Al-Misned, Fahad
name: Hussain, Khalid
name: Shahid, Muhammad
name: Rehman, Abdul
name: Wang, Hailong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Under paddy soil conditions, rice plants are vulnerable to arsenic (As) accumulation, thus causing potential threat to human health. Here we investigated the influence of foliar-applied phosphorus (P: 10 and 20 mg L−1), silicon (Si: 0.6 and 1.5 g L−1) and selenium (Se: 5 and 10 mg L−1) on As accumulation, morphological and physiological attributes of two contrasting rice genotypes (KSK-133 and Super Basmati) under As stress (25 mg kg−1 as arsenate). Silicon foliar dressing significantly (p < 0.05) reduced grain As uptake (up to 67%) and improved rice growth and chlorophyll content (28–66%) in both rice genotypes over their controls. Phosphorus foliar application resulted in a notable decrease (17%) in grain As uptake of coarse rice genotype (KSK-133), while it slightly increased grain As uptake in the fine one (Super Basmati; 6%) compared to controls. However, foliar-applied Se did not show significant effects on rice plants growth attributes and As uptake in both genotypes. Similarly, biochemical and enzymatic attributes (i.e., lipid peroxidation, electrolyte leakage, peroxidase and catalase) were improved with Si application in rice plants, except for P treatment that was only effective for coarse one. Foliar-applied Si also resulted in reduced cancer risk and hazard quotient (< 0.10) for both rice genotypes. This study advances our understanding on critical role of different foliar-applied nutrients and rice genotypes, which is imperative to develop effective As remediation and management strategies in coarse and fine rice genotypes and protect human health. This study provided new insights on the significance of foliar-applied phosphorus, silicon and selenium for the management and remediation of arsenic in fine (Super Basmati) and coarse (KSK-133) rice genotypes. Foliar-applied silicon was the most promising strategy to mitigate arsenic uptake and minimizing health risk in rice grain of both genotypes, while phosphorus was effective only for coarse one, thus showing a genotype dependent response. Interestingly, selenium foliar application had no significant effect on arsenic accumulation in both rice genotypes.
Additional file 6 of Prdx1 promotes the loss of primary cilia in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Chen, Qiongzhen
name: Li, Jinmeng
name: Yang, Xiaoning
name: Ma, Junfeng
name: Gong, Fanghua
name: Liu, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6: Figure X. The original images of the blot and gel figures.
Kandinsky Patterns
Creators: name: Mueller, Heimo
name: Holzinger, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Kandinsky Figures and Kandinsky Patterns are mathematically describable, simple self-contained hence controllable test data sets for the development, validation and training of explainability in artificial intelligence. Whilst Kandinsky Patterns have these computationally manageable properties, they are at the same time easily distinguishable from human observers. Consequently, controlled patterns can be described by both humans and computers. We define a Kandinsky Pattern as a set of Kandinsky Figures, where for each figure an "infallible authority" defines that the figure belongs to the Kandinsky Pattern. With this simple principle we build training and validation data sets for automatic interpretability and context learning. In this paper we describe the basic idea and some underlying principles of Kandinsky Patterns and provide a Github repository to invite the international machine learning research community to a challenge to experiment with our Kandinsky Patterns to expand and thus make progress in the field of explainable AI and to contribute to the upcoming field of explainability and causability.
description: 13 pages, 13 Figures
Supplemental Figures
Creators: name: Kessler, Katharina
name: Gerl, Mathias J.
name: Hornemann, Silke
name: Damm, Markus
name: Klose, Christian
name: Petzke, Klaus J.
name: Kemper, Margrit
name: Weber, Daniela
name: Rudovich, Natalia
name: Grune, Tilman
name: Simons, Kai
name: Kramer, Achim
name: Pfeiffer, Andreas F. H.
name: Pivovarova-Ramich, Olga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110104 Medical Biochemistry: Lipids
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Figures
THE IMPACT OF THE INTERNET ON HUNGARIAN FOOD CONSUMERS’ WAY S OF SEEKING INFORMATION FROM THE ASPECT OF HEALTH AWARENESS
Creators: name: Feher, Andras
name: Feher, Andras
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: internet
subject: food consumers
subject: health awareness

description: One of the main components of healthy lifestyle is proper diet. When putting together one’s diet, lots of information are needed in order to be able to pick from various foods which contribute to converting to a healthier lifestyle and maintaining it. The main purpose of this study is to determine and show examples of the characteristics of online marketing which could help consumers in the conscious conversion to healthy lifestyle. Of the various factors, great emphasis is placed on online health-related information. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that healthy lifestyle-related information has a significant role in online sources. Consequently, Internet can be regarded as a preferred source of information in terms of the conscious converting to healthy lifestyle.
Isocurvature perturbations in the Ekpyrotic universe
Creators: name: Notari, A.
name: Riotto, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ekpyrotic scenario assumes that our visible Universe is a boundary brane in a five-dimensional bulk and that the hot Big Bang occurs when a nearly supersymmetric five-brane travelling along the fifth dimension collides with our visible brane. We show that the generation of isocurvature perturbations is a generic prediction of the Ekpyrotic Universe. This is due to the interactions in the kinetic terms between the brane modulus parametrizing the position of the five-brane in the bulk and the dilaton and volume moduli. We show how to separate explicitly the adiabatic and isorcuvature modes by performing a rotation in field space. Our results indicate that adiabatic and isocurvature pertubations might be cross-correlated and that curvature perturbations might be entirely seeded by isocurvature perturbations.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX file, some typos corrected
Mapping soil hydraulic properties at the resolution of 1 km across Australian agricultural regions
Creators: name: Zhongkui Luo
name: He, Di
name: Malone, Brendan
name: Rossel, Raphael A. Viscarra
name: Enli Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Hydrology
subject: 50305 Soil Physics
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries
subject: Soil Science

description: This is an archive of data and code used to generate maps of four soil hydraulic properties (availability water capacity, drainage upper limit, lower limit at 15 bar pressure, soil water saturation) down to 2 m in six sequential depths (0-5, 5-15, 15-30, 30-60, 60-100 and 100-200 cm). SILO_DEM_3s.csv: the bioclimatic and terrain variables used to predict soil hydraulic properties. 1.ass_harmonizedLayer_RF_3s.r: the R code to derive prediction models.2.mapping_tile.r: the R code to run models derived above to predict four hydraulic properties tile by tile.3. mapping.r: the R code to combine above tiles and generate the maps of four hydraulic properties, including their uncertainty. AWC_5.tif (289.62 MB): the map of average AWC in the top 5 cm soil across Australian agricultural regions at the resolution of 1 km. AWC_5.tif (347.56 MB): the map of the uncertainty of AWC in the top 5 cm soil across Australian agricultural regions at the resolution of 1 km.
Mechanism of Electron Spin Relaxation in Spiral Magnetic Structures
Creators: name: Lyapilin, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin dynamics in spiral magnetic structures has been investigated. It has been shown that the internal spatially dependent magnetic field in such structures produces a new mechanism of spin relaxation.
description: 2 pages
Interactions between a Bright YSO and the MSX Infrared-Dark Cloud G79.3+0.3: An Early Stage of Triggered Star Formation?
Creators: name: Redman, R. O.
name: Feldman, P. A.
name: Wyrowski, F.
name: Cote, S.
name: Carey, S. J.
name: Egan, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Millimeter and mid-infrared observations have been made of the dense clumps of dust and gas and of young stellar objects (YSOs) associated with the bright, compact submillimeter source G79.3+0.3 P1 in the relatively nearby MSX infrared-dark cloud G79.3+0.3. The Gemini mid-infrared observations reported here indicate the presence of three YSOs within the cloud. BIMA 3 mm continuum observations show that the brightest of the YSOs is likely to be a Herbig Ae/Be star. High-angular-resolution molecular-line observations suggest that a wind from this star may be triggering collapse in the adjacent molecular cloud. The submillimeter source G79.3+0.3 P1 itself does not contain infrared sources and may represent an earlier stage of star formation.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures (14 pages of text + tables; Figures 3 and 4 have four parts each) Accepted for publication in ApJ
The Connection between Academic and Ath letic Performance among Elite University Student Ath letes
Creators: name: Puskas Lentene, Andrea
name: Puskas Lentene, Andrea
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: athletic performance
subject: academic effectiveness
subject: elite student athlete

description: Athletes in higher education are not only expected to produce high level performance but to find the balance between the preparation for post-athletic life and the requirements of the university. The objective of this study is to explore the connections between academic performance and level of sport. Also, to elaborate on the role of relevant policy regulations and institutional support that help elite athletes meet academic requirements. Data collection was conducted by means of online questionnaires involving athletes receiving sport scholarships at the University of Debrecen (N=159). The data from questionnaires were processed by using SPSS 18. Version software. For data analyse four groups were extracted based on level of sport performance and involvement: international elite, division I, division II, division III. The results indicate that the academic performance on the two international elite of sport did not differ from the average, and that these athletes did not experience any difficulties earning course credits at the university while being engaged in doing sport. In most cases, elite athletes did not apply for the various kind of support instruments, thus, they are able to balance athletic preparation and academic requirements without supportive modifications of university policies. The results also shed light on the fact that the academic performance does not only depend on the level of sport and the chosen major at the university, but it is also influenced by the time devoted to study and training, and the sport type (individual or team sport). There are differences observed between athletes participating in individual or team sport concerning the general average of grades, the effectiveness of earning credits, the number of weekly training, as well as the time devoted to training in preparatory and competitive periods. According to the results, the various amount of time devoted to study or sport does not necessarily result in academic performance decline. In addition, results support that athletes do keep academic studies rather important and they are aware that university years are considered to be a significant period in preparation for post-athletic life.
Multi-Level Analysis of Visitors’ Satisfaction Flying to Debrecen – Main Aspects of the Research
Creators: name: Palatinus, Brigitta
name: Palatinus, Brigitta
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: satisfaction analysis
subject: questionnaire
subject: services
subject: visitors’ expectation

description: This paper presents the non-exhaustive description of the main characteristics of visitors based on the filled out questionnaires during five months following the test month. These characteristics will serve the basis of a satisfaction analysis to be described in the future and they provide guidance for later analyses. I performed the testing of my questionnaire in January 2014. It turned out even from the data collected in the test phase that there were services which did not meet the expectations of visitors several times as it was worse than what they expected. This study focuses on the questionnaire research conducted among foreign visitors coming to Debrecen by flight. The main aspects were to determine foreign visitors purpose of travel to Debrecen, how many times they had already been to Debrecen, how many days they spent in the city, what kind of services did they use and whether the quality of used service met their expectations. As a result of the following five months research, I obtained input data which make it possible to examine real problems with background data. It calls for further examination to determine whether there was any difference in the extent of services living up to visitors’ expectation and visitors’ level of satisfaction.
D-branes from conformal field theory
Creators: name: Gaberdiel, Matthias R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An introduction to the construction of D-branes using conformal field theory methods is given. A number of examples are discussed in detail, in particular the construction of all conformal D-branes for the theory of a single free boson on a circle.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX, 4 figures; to appear in the Proceedings of the RTN meeting `The Quantum Structure of Spacetime and the Geometric Nature of Fundamental Interactions', Corfu, September 2001; v2: minor corrections
Domain Walls as Dark Energy
Creators: name: Friedland, Alexander
name: Murayama, Hitoshi
name: Perelstein, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility that the energy density of the Universe is dominated by a network of low-tension domain walls provides an alternative to the commonly discussed cosmological constant and scalar-field quintessence models of dark energy. We quantify the lower bound on the number density of the domain walls that follows from the observed near-isotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation. This bound can be satisfied by a strongly frustrated domain wall network. No fine-tuning of the parameters of the underlying field theory model is required. We briefly outline the observational consequences of this model.
description: 6 pages; appendix added; version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Examination of Leisure Sports Alternatives Provided by Higher Education Institutions
Creators: name: Pfau, Christa
name: Pfau, Christa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: university
subject: sports managers
subject: leisure sports

description: It is one of the main duties of sports in higher education to provide health conscious and sports-loving managers to the society.University years are a good opportunity to do sports in an organised framework, as well as lifestyle consultancy and to make use of the preventive function of sports. In this environment, the approach of students can still be shaped within a formal framework and their level of interest towards sports can still be increased. Furthermore, they can be motivated and become committed to sports if they have positive experiences. The aim of my analysis is to explore and describe the characteristics, peculiarities and current situation of higher education leisure sports. In this study, I present the results of the analysis of data collected with the first eight questions of the situation assessment part of the questionnaire survey. More specifically, I examined the evaluation of leisure sports activities, free sports opportunities and the branches of sports in which these are provided. I was also looking to find out where these sports opportunities are available for students inside or outside the institution and who they are organised and managed by. At the same time, I examined sports opportunities whose costs are paid by the student and analysed which branches of sports are available. Based on my results, I concluded that the sports opportunities of students are especially good according to the managers. This statement confronts the research findings which suggest that the sports activity of students is very low.
Quantum and semiclassical exceptional points of a linear system of coupled cavities with losses and gain within the Scully-Lamb laser theory
Creators: name: Arkhipov, Ievgen I.
name: Miranowicz, Adam
name: Minganti, Fabrizio
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the past few decades, many works have been devoted to the study of exceptional points (EPs), i.e., exotic degeneracies of non-Hermitian systems. The usual approach in those studies involves the introduction of a phenomenological effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian (NHH), where the gain and losses are incorporated as the imaginary frequencies of fields and from which the Hamiltonian EPs (HEPs) are derived. Although this approach can provide valid equations of motion for the fields in the classical limit, its application in the derivation of EPs in the quantum regime is questionable. Recently, a framework [Minganti {\it et al.}, \href{https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.100.062131}{Phys. Rev. A {\bf 100}, 062131 (2019)}], which allows one to determine quantum EPs from a Liouvillian EP (LEP), rather than from an NHH, has been proposed. Compared to the NHHs, a Liouvillian naturally includes quantum noise effects via quantum-jump terms, thus allowing one to consistently determine its EPs purely in the quantum regime. In this work we study a non-Hermitian system consisting of coupled cavities with unbalanced gain and losses, where the gain is far from saturation, i.e, the system is assumed to be linear. We apply both formalisms, based on an NHH and a Liouvillian within the Scully-Lamb laser theory, to determine and compare the corresponding HEPs and LEPs in the semiclassical and quantum regimes. {Our results indicate that, although the overall spectral properties of the NHH and the corresponding Liouvillian for a given system can differ substantially, their LEPs and HEPs occur for the same combination of system parameters.}
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
An XMM-Newton observation of the globular cluster Omega Centauri
Creators: name: Gendre, Bruce
name: Barret, Didier
name: Webb, Natalie A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a deep XMM-Newton EPIC observation of the globular cluster Omega Cen performed on August 13th, 2001. We have detected 11 and 27 faint X-ray sources in the core and half mass radii, searching down to a luminosity of 1.3 x 10^{31} erg s^{-1} in the 0.5-5 keV range. Most sources have bolometric X-ray luminosities between ~ 10^{31}-10^{32} erg s^{-1}. We present the color-color and hardness-intensity diagrams of the source sample, as well as high-quality EPIC spectra of the brightest objects of the field; including the two candidate Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) in the core and the quiescent neutron star low-mass X-ray binary candidate. The spectra of the latter objects fully support their previous classification. We show that the bulk of sources are hard and spectrally similar to CVs. The lack of soft faint sources might be related to the absence of millisecond pulsars in the cluster. The XMM-Newton observations reveal the presence of an excess of sources well outside the core of the cluster where several RS CVn binaries have already been found. We have also analyzed a publicly available Chandra ACIS-I observation performed on January 24-25th, 2000, to improve the XMM-Newton source positions and to search for source intensity variations between the two data sets. 63 XMM-Newton sources have a Chandra counterpart, and 15 sources within the half-mass radius have shown time variability. Overall, the general properties of the faint X-ray sources in Omega Cen suggest that they are predominantly CVs and active binaries (RS CVn or BY Dra).
description: 21 pages, 2 color figures, 8 B&W figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
The Influence of International on Union Firm Hiring and Worker Union Choice
Creators: name: Adamson, Dwight W.
name: Partridge, Mark
name: Adamson, Dwight W.
name: Partridge, Mark
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: International Development
Labor and Human Capital

description: Union opposition to free trade policies suggests that international trade damages the union movement. Previous research has found little relationship between union wages and international trade. However, greater trade may hinder unions by reducing the likelihood that workers enter the union sector. A bivariate partial observability probit model is used to predict union choice with respect to risk aversion, union strategic behavior, and product market effects of trade. The model estimates the probability of workers entering the union sector queue and the probability of being hired from the union queue. The results suggest that trade has had some adverse effects on union choice, but it is exports rather than imports that have the greatest negative impact on unions. Sectorial results show that hightechnology sector workers have a high likelihood of union choice, ceteris paribus, which acts to offset the adverse impact of trade. Finally, the empirical evidence implies that most of the determination of individual union status is due to firm behavior, not due to characteristics of the individual worker.
Towards the Definition of Enterprise Architecture Debts
Creators: name: Hacks, Simon
name: Höfert, Hendrik
name: Salentin, Johannes
name: Yeong, Yoon Chow
name: Lichter, Horst
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the software development industry, technical debt is regarded as a critical issue in term of the negative consequences such as increased software development cost, low product quality, decreased maintainability, and slowed progress to the long-term success of developing software. However, despite the vast research contributions in technical debt management for software engineering, the idea of technical debt fails to provide a holistic consideration to include both IT and business aspects. Further, implementing an enterprise architecture (EA) project might not always be a success due to uncertainty and unavailability of resources. Therefore, we relate the consequences of EA implementation failure with a new metaphor --Enterprise Architecture Debt (EA Debt). We anticipate that the accumulation of EA Debt will negatively influence EA quality, also expose the business into risk.
description: Submitted for review to TEAR@EDOC
Luciferin - Molecule of the Month November 2019 [Archived version]
Creators: name: Hewitt, Leila
name: Lacey, Elise
name: Layton, Columbus
name: White, Emilia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: This is the Molecule of the Month entry for November 2019 about luciferin. It is a pdf archive version of the HTML webpage.
The first report of urine overmarking of pro-oestrus female dung by a male white rhino
Creators: name: C Marneweck
name: A Jürgens
name: AM Shrader
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Although observed in other Perrisodactyla, urine overmarking in white rhinos has not been described. Using a single opportunistic sighting, we were able to collect two dung samples from one oestrous female white rhino; one unmarked and one overmarked with male urine. Because of the behaviour of both the male and the female, we suggest that the female was in pro-oestrus. We hypothesised that the function of overmarking by the male was for oestrus concealment (i.e. odour masking), as observed in horses. Because dung from oestrous female white rhinos emits a higher proportion of alkanes than non-oestrous dung, we expected the proportion of alkanes emitted from oestrous dung to decrease after overmarking. In contrast, we found that after overmarking the proportion of alkanes emitted increased. We suggest that the function of urine overmarking in white rhinos could be to conceal all signals of reproductive condition, so that neither oestrous nor non-oestrous signals are recognisable, or that a signal is added to indicate that the female has been mated.
Additional file 3 of Sex differences in the associations between adiposity distribution and cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight or obese individuals: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Yang, Yide
name: Xie, Ming
name: Yuan, Shuqian
name: Zeng, Yuan
name: Dong, Yanhui
name: Wang, Zhenghe
name: Xiao, Qiu
name: Dong, Bin
name: Ma, Jun
name: Hu, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Logistic regression between regional fat distribution and MetS.
DEVELOPMENT OF CORRECT PRONUNCIATION SKILLS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS AS A PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM
Creators: name: Atamurodova, Gulnora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article discusses the efficient use of advanced pedagogical technologies in the maternal tongue teaching is highlighted in detail that it is difficult to be effective without a special lexical treasury of the Uzbek language to achieve the purpose. Current programs and textbooks should move the student to study independently in accordance with the purpose of the native language education. In such circumstances, the most important textbook should be formed, not the theoretical database, but also the learner to use the uncountable and unscrupulous use of the countless features.
Accurate many-body electronic structure near the basis set limit: application to the chromium dimer
Creators: name: Li, Junhao
name: Yao, Yuan
name: Holmes, Adam A.
name: Otten, Matthew
name: Sun, Qiming
name: Sharma, Sandeep
name: Umrigar, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a method for computing near-exact energies for correlated systems with large Hilbert spaces. The method efficiently identifies the most important basis states (Slater determinants) and performs a variational calculation in the subspace spanned by these determinants. A semistochastic approach is then used to add a perturbative correction to the variational energy to compute the total energy. The size of the variational space is progressively increased until the total energy converges to within the desired tolerance. We demonstrate the power of the method by computing a near-exact potential energy curve (PEC) for a very challenging molecule -- the chromium dimer.
description: 4 figures
Organic Versus Sustainable Fed Cattle Production: A South Dakota Case Study
Creators: name: Taylor, Donald C.
name: Feuz, Dillon M.
name: Guan, Ming
name: Taylor, Donald C.
name: Feuz, Dillon M.
name: Guan, Ming
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: This is an exploratory study of "organic" versus "sustainable" agriculture applied to fed cattle production. Two interrelated premises underlie the study. The paramount factors considered in current certification standards for organic beef production, in our judgment, are (1) protection of animal health and welfare and (2) production of a differentiated product intended to be conducive to consumer health and which, therefore, will command a price premium in the market. Second, we believe the concept of sustainability embraces concerns extending beyond those currently embodied in organic production standards. · The theme of organic versus sustainable fed cattle production is examined through development and verification of two production indices: a Producer Organic Index (POI) and a Producer Sustainability Index (PSI). The POI reflects current production standards for organically certified beef. The PSI reflects a broader range of concerns, including long-term natural resource conservation and economic staying-power of cattle producers. Results of the study show there may be only a loose connection between current certification standards for organic beef production and conditions for sustainable beef production. Factors conducive to production of organic and sustainable beef production are identified. The methodology embodied in development of the producer indices can be used to provide insights to beef cattle extension specialists and individual cattle producers on strengths and weaknesses in current feedlot management practices.
Rapidity-Rank Structure of p pbar Pairs in Hadronic Z0 Decays
Creators: name: The DELPHI Collaboration
name: Abreu, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rapidity-rank structure of p pbar pairs is used to analyze the mechanism of baryon production in hadronic Z0 decay. The relative occurrence of the rapidity-ordered configuration p M pbar, where M is a meson, and that of p pbar adjacent pairs is compared. The data are found to be consistent with predictions from a mechanism producing adjacent-rank p pbar pairs, without requiring `string-ordered' p M pbar configurations. An upper limit of 15% at 90% confidence is determined for the p M pbar contribution.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Vibron-assisted spin excitation in a magnetically anisotropic nickelocene complex
Creators: name: Bachellier, N.
name: Verlhac, B.
name: Garnier, L.
name: Zaldívar, J.
name: Rubio-Verdú, C.
name: Abufager, P.
name: Ormaza, M.
name: Choi, D. -J.
name: Bocquet, M. -L.
name: Pascual, J. I.
name: Lorente, N.
name: Limot, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to electrically-drive spin excitations in molecules with magnetic anisotropy is key for high-density storage and quantum-information technology. Electrons, however, also tunnel via the vibrational excitations unique to a molecule. The interplay of spin and vibrational excitations offers novel routes to study and, ultimately, electrically manipulate molecular magnetism. Here we use a scanning tunneling microscope to electrically induce spin and vibrational excitations in a single molecule consisting of a nickelocene magnetically coupled to a Ni atom. We evidence a vibron-assisted spin excitation at an energy one order of magnitude higher compared to the usual spin excitations of nickelocene and explain it using first-principles calculations that include electron correlations. Furthermore, we observe that spin excitations can be quenched by modifying the Ni-nickelocene coupling. Our study suggests that nickelocene-based complexes constitute a model playground for exploring the interaction of spin and vibrations in the electron transport through single magnetic molecules.
Z Production as a Test of Nuclear Effects at the LHC
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaofei
name: Fai, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict the Z transverse momentum distribution from proton-proton and nuclear collisions at the LHC. After demonstrating that higher-twist nuclear effects are very small, we propose $Z^0$ production as a precision test for leading-twist pQCD in the TeV energy region. We also point out that shadowing may result in unexpected phenomenology at the LHC.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Cool Companions to White Dwarfs from the 2MASS Second Incremental Data Release
Creators: name: Wachter, Stefanie
name: Hoard, D. W.
name: Hansen, Kathryn H.
name: Wilcox, Rebecca E.
name: Taylor, Hilda M.
name: Finkelstein, Steven L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present near-infrared magnitudes for all white dwarfs (selected from the catalog of McCook & Sion) contained in the 2 Micron All Sky Survey Second Incremental Data Release(2MASS 2IDR). We show that the near-IR color-color diagram is an effective means of identifying candidate binary stars containing a WD and a low mass main sequence star. The loci of single WDs and WD + red dwarf binaries occupy distinct regions of the near-IR color-color diagram. We recovered all known unresolved WD + red dwarf binaries located in the 2IDR sky coverage, and also identified as many new candidate binaries (47 new candidates out of 95 total). Using observational near-IR data for WDs and M-L dwarfs, we have compared a sample of simulated WD + red dwarf binaries with our 2MASS data. The colors of the simulated binaries are dominated by the low mass companion through the late-M to early-L spectral types. As the spectral type of the companion becomes progressively later, however, the colors of unresolved binaries become progressively bluer. Binaries containing the lowest mass companions will be difficult to distinguish from single WDs solely on the basis of their near-IR colors.
description: 18 pages, including 2 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Inpatient rehabilitation facility discharge destination among younger adults with traumatic brain injury: differences by race and ethnicity
Creators: name: Oyesanya, Tolu O.
name: Harris, Gabrielle
name: Yang, Qing
name: Byom, Lindsey
name: Cary, Michael P
name: Zhao, Amy T.
name: Bettger, Janet Prvu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: : To determine the association of race and ethnicity with discharge destination among patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) receiving inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) care. Secondary analysis using Uniform Data System for Medical Rehabilitation data. : Patients (N = 99,614) diagnosed with TBI, age 18–64, admitted for IRF care between 2002 and 2018. Logistic regression was used to analyze data. : Discharge destination (home/community vs. subacute settings). : Most younger adults (age 18–64) with TBI were discharged home (89.24%) after IRF care vs. subacute (10.76%). Of those discharged home, 63.16% were white, 10.42% Black, 8.94% Hispanic/Latino, and 6.72% other races/ethnicities. After adjusting for covariates, patients who were Hispanic/Latino [OR = 1.26; 95% CI: 1.15, 1.37] and other race/ethnicities [OR = 1.10; 95% CI: 1.00, 1.21] (vs. White) had higher odds of discharge home vs. subacute. There was no difference in discharge destination for Black patients (vs. white). Predictors of discharge destination for groups stratified by race/ethnicity varied. : Younger patients with TBI who were Hispanic/Latino or other races/ethnicities (vs. white) were more likely to go home vs. subacute. Findings can be used to inform IRF planning, resource allocation, and transitional care planning.
Timing Terminators: Forecasting Sunspot Cycle 25 Onset
Creators: name: Leamon, Robert J
name: McIntosh, Scott W.
name: Chapman, Sandra C.
name: Watkins, Nicholas W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent research has demonstrated the existence of a new type of solar event, the "terminator." Unlike the Sun's signature events, flares and Coronal Mass Ejections, the terminator most likely originates in the solar interior, at or near the tachocline. The terminator signals the end of a magnetic activity cycle at the Sun's equator and the start of a sunspot cycle at mid latitudes. Observations indicate that the time difference between these events is very short, less than a solar rotation, in the context of the sunspot cycle. As the (definitive) start and end point of solar activity cycles the precise timing of terminators should permit new investigations into the meteorology of our star's atmosphere. In this letter we use a standard method in signal processing, the Hilbert transform, to identify a mathematically robust signature of terminators in sunspot records and in radiative proxies. Using a linear extrapolation of the Hilbert phase of the sunspot number and F10.7 solar radio flux time series we can achieve higher fidelity historical terminator timing than previous estimates have permitted. Further, this method presents a unique opportunity to project, from analysis of sunspot data, when the next terminator will occur, May 2020 ($+4$, $-1.5$ months), and trigger the growth of sunspot cycle 25.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, 1 table. Final (minor corrections) revision as submitted to Solar Physics, January 2020
FORMATION OF INFORMATION COMPETENCE OF FUTURE COMPUTER SCIENCE TEACHERS IN THE USE OF MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES
Creators: name: Aminov, Istam
name: Dusmatova, Mamura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article examines the problem of developing information competence of future computer science teachers in the process of their professional training using mobile technology. The article highlights the components, methodological issues and main factors of developing information competence of future computer science teachers in a university based on mobile technology.
Alternative Alberta Barley Trade Scenarios With the Northwest United States
Creators: name: Magnusson, G.M.
name: Lerohl, M.L.
name: Magnusson, G.M.
name: Lerohl, M.L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
International Relations/Trade

description: A retrospective revised net revenue, partial equilibrium, linear programming model is developed for feedgrain trade between Alberta and eleven north west states of the United States. The model is run under six different policy scenarios over a five years period, 1984 to 1988. Alberta is divided into three regions (north, central and south), while the eleven states are divided into two regions (U.S. north and south). Feedgrain requirements and production are calculated for each region using grain consiming animal units and barley equivalents. Each region is able to both import and export feedgrain. As well as the five regions, two export points (Vancouver, British Columbia and Portland, Oregon) are defined. These poitns can import unlimited vlumes of grain but are not permitted to export to any of the regions. A baseline version of the model is developed, which incorporates Alberta producer payments for rail transportation as set out in the Western Grain Transportation Act, border costs as they existed during the time of the study, and estimates of Trucking rates. The baseline scenario is compared to five other scenarios which reflect the following policy changes: i) a closed Canada- U.S. border; ii) Alberta producers paying the full published cost of rail transportation; iii) the removal of all priced border costs; iv) Alberta producers paying the full rail rate, the removal of priced border costs; and v) producers paying the full rail rate, the removal of priced border costs, as well as trucking rates set equal on a per tonne per mile basis to full cost rail rates
Echinolittorina Habe 1956
Creators: name: Reid, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Littorinidae
Echinolittorina

description: Genus Echinolittorina Habe, 1956   Nodilittorina (Echinolittorina) Habe, 1956: 96–99 (type species by original designation Litorina tuberculata Menke, 1828; cited as Echinolittiorina in error, p. 96).
 Diagnosis: Shell aragonitic; nodulose, granulose, spirally striate or entirely smooth; if smooth or striate then usually with dark axial stripes or axially aligned series of dashes; eroded parietal area may be present, sometimes a small pseudumbilicus; aperture dark with pale spiral band at base (i.e. anterior end) and sometimes another posteriorly. Cephalic tentacles with 2–3 longitudinal black lines, all black, or with broad transverse band at base distal to eye. Operculum paucispiral. Penis with blade-shaped filament (rarely swollen); base usually bifurcate (not so if mamilliform gland absent); usually a single mamilliform gland (sometimes absent, rarely 2); glandular disc of subepithelial glandular tissue usually present; penial vas deferens an open groove or rarely a closed tube. Rod-pieces of paraspermatozoa usually long and straight (rarely small and irregular, or curved). In pallial oviduct egg groove makes a simple loop through albumen gland, straight path through capsule gland and jelly gland; copulatory bursa opens in anterior or posterior position within straight section of pallial oviduct. Spawn a biconvex pelagic capsule with cupola-shaped upper side sculptured by concentric rings, containing single egg; development planktotrophic. Outer marginal radular tooth with flange at inside and usually also at outside of base. Distribution worldwide tropical and warm temperate. (Diagnosis from Reid 2009.)
 Remarks: For taxonomic history, see Reid (2007). Monographs are available of the eastern Pacific species [Reid 2002a; as ‘ Nodilittorina ’, but Austrolittorina fernandezensis (Rosewater, 1970) and A. araucana (d’Orbigny, 1840) are now excluded (Williams et al. 2003)], Indo-Pacific species (Reid 2007) and western Atlantic species (Reid 2009).
description: Published as part of Reid, David G., 2011, 2974, pp. 1-65 in Zootaxa 2974 on page 10
The Effect of Star--Disk Interactions on Highly Eccentric Stellar Orbits in Active Galactic Nuclei: A Disk Loss Cone and Implications for Stellar Tidal Disruption Events
Creators: name: MacLeod, Morgan
name: Lin, Douglas N. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galactic center black holes appear to be nearly universally surrounded by dense stellar clusters. When these black holes go through an active accretion phase, the multiple components of the accretion disk, stellar cluster, and black hole system all coexist. We analyze the effect of drag forces on highly eccentric stellar orbits incurred as stars puncture through the disk plane. Disk crossings dissipate orbital energy, drawing eccentric stars into more circular orbits. For high surface density disks, such as those found around black holes accreting near the Eddington mass accretion limit, the magnitude of this energy dissipation can be larger than the mean scatterings that stars receive by two body relaxation. One implication of this is the presence of a disk "loss cone" for highly eccentric stellar orbits where the dissipation from disk interaction outweighs scatter via two body relaxation. The disk loss cone is larger than the tidal disruption loss cone for near-Eddington black hole accretion rates. Stellar orbits within the disk loss cone are lost from the overall cluster as stellar orbits are circularized and stars are potentially ablated by their high-velocity impacts with the disk. We find, however, that the presence of the disk loss cone has a minimal effect on the overall rate of stellar tidal disruptions. Stars are still efficiently fed to the black hole from more-distant stellar orbits that receive large-enough per orbit scatter to jump over the disk loss cone and end up tidally disrupted.
description: Submitted to AAS Journals; comments are welcome. Associated software at: https://github.com/morganemacleod/NSC_dynamics
“PLACEMAKING” & KEHIDUPAN DI RUANG TEPIAN DANAU: STUDI TENTANG “LAND-WATERSCAPE”.(PLACEMAKING & LAKESIDE LIVING: LAND-WATERSCAPE STUDY)
Creators: name: Nursanty, Eko
name: Werdiningsih, Rini
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Placemaking is a concept that designing a city should be centered on humans, not on city facilities, which have been considered the standard for a city to become a modern city. This study aims to find the role of public space in a modern residential area for the surrounding community, especially during the pandemic, which emphasizes the importance of social distancing but still demands emotional satisfaction due to the high pressure of life accompanied the epidemic conditions. BSB lake is an environmental facility that functions as a flood prevention for residential areas in Bukit Semarang Baru (BSB) and functions as a recreation area for the people of Semarang. The research method is descriptive qualitative using data collection techniques in mapping, interviews, and photography. This study's results reveal several behavioral adjustments in relation to public places that have multi-functional both technically sustainable environment and social environment, which are very influential and have the strength of place making, which continues to strengthen day by day