cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Campus Food Waste Management: Developing a Comprehensive Food Waste Management System for Green Campus
Creators: name: Jihyun  Park
name: Leininger, Christopher
name: Hartkopf, Volker
name: Kviz, Barbara
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Food waste is one of the most challenging components in the waste stream. Americans refuse 25% of all the food they prepare each year, leading to 33 million tons of wasted food piling up annually in landfills according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA, 2010). Food waste significantly impacts environmental, economic, and community health. The accumulation of discarded food in landfills contributes to air and water pollution, and the burning of food refuses also affects air quality. In a broader sense, food waste includes not only food waste generated by leftover, surplus, contaminated, spoiled, or expired food, but also containers and dishware in supply and service. During the development of a future food waste management system applicable to the Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), Pittsburgh, USA, the food waste in the latter definition will be considered. The present study starts with a brief background of food waste followed by presenting the current status of the food waste management system at CMU. Among a number of efforts that are currently made by other institutions, a list of successful examples that can be directly applied to CMU are selected and presented. In addition to the list, a couple of suggestions will be added by considering the CMU environments.
Simultaneous sign change and equidistribution of signs of Fourier coefficients of two cusp forms
Creators: name: Amri, Mohammed Amin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the simultaneous sign change of Fourier coefficients of a pair of distinct normalized newforms of integral weight supported on primes power indices, we also prove some equidistribution results. Finally, we consider an analogous question for Fourier coefficients of a pair of half-integral weight Hecke eigenforms.
description: 9 pages, final version
Lebeckia sepiaria Thunb.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Lebeckia
Lebeckia sepiaria

description: Spartium scoparium Linnaeus, Plantae Rariores Africanae: 13. 1760, nom. illeg.
["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 995 (1763). RCN: 5188.
 Replaced synonym of: Spartium sepiarium L. (1763).
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Burman, 7 sheets (G).
 Current name:  Lebeckia sepiaria  (L.) Thunb. (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
 Note: A later homonym of Spartium scoparium L. (1753) and hence illegitimate.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 867, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Long period slow MHD waves in the solar wind source region
Creators: name: Dwivedi, B. N.
name: Srivastava, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider compressive viscosity and thermal conductivity to study the propagation and dissipation of long period slow longitudinal MHD waves in polar coronal holes. We discuss their likely role in the line profile narrowing, and in the energy budget for coronal holes and the solar wind. We compare the contribution of longitudinal MHD waves with high frequency Alfven waves.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Transverse momentum dependence of the quark helicity distributions and the Cahn effect in double-spin asymmetry $A_{LL}$ in Semi Inclusive DIS
Creators: name: Anselmino, M.
name: Efremov, A.
name: Kotzinian, A.
name: Parsamyan, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the LO QCD parton model of Semi Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering, $\ell N \to \ell h X$, with unintegrated quark distribution and fragmentation functions, we study the $\bfP_{hT}$ dependence of the double longitudinal-spin asymmetry $A_{LL}$. We include 1/Q kinematic corrections, which induce an azimuthal modulation of the asymmetry, analogous to the Cahn effect in unpolarized SIDIS. We show that a study of $A_{LL}$ and of the weighted DSA $A_{LL}^{\cosϕ_h}$ allows to extract the transverse momentum dependence of the unintegrated helicity distribution function $g_{1L}^q(x,k_\perp)$ [or $Δq(x, k_\perp)]$. Predictions, based on some models for the unknown functions, are given for ongoing COMPASS, HERMES and JLab experiments.
description: Replaced with published in PHYSICAL REVIEW D 74, 074015 (2006) version
Genista scorpius subsp. scorpius
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Genista
Genista scorpius
Genista scorpius (l.) dc. subsp. scorpius

description: Spartium scorpius Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 708. 1753.
"Habitat in Hispania, G. Narbonensi." RCN: 5193.
 Lectotype (Gibbs in Turland & Jarvis in Taxon 46: 480. 1997): Herb. Burser XXII: 23 (UPS).
 Current name:  Genista scorpius  (L.) DC. subsp.  scorpius  (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 868, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Qualitative X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy characterization of ground electronic waste
Creators: name: Muzzini, Valerio Giorgio
name: Iori, Valentina
name: Spinelli, Veronica
name: Pinzari, Flavia
name: Donati, Enrica
name: Astolfi, Maria Luisa
name: Persiani, Anna Maria
name: Mazzonna, Marco
name: Ceci, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Fungi
Metals
XRF

description: The potential of fungi to assimilate or mobilize metals and metalloids can be investigated using robust analytical methods, including X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy. Knowing the chemical composition of WEEE is crucial for studying the mechanisms of interaction with fungi and, consequently, for selecting efficient fungal strains for biorecovery applications. In this study, multi-metal substrates obtained from ground electronic devices and provided by a private company, specialized in WEEE recycling, were subjected to granulometric separation through sieving. Each fraction was then characterized using XRF spectroscopy.XRF technique operates by exciting a sample with high-energy X-rays, which results in the emission of characteristic secondary X-rays from the material. The intensity and energy of fluorescent X-rays were measured to produce an XRF spectrum, displaying peaks corresponding to different elements and their concentrations within the sample.The results indicated an abundance of Cu, Sr, Zr, Sn, Ba, Br, Zn, Fe and Ni. In addition, the analysis of the finest-grained sample revealed trace amounts of Ga, Y, and In, elements of particular interest for this project. The XRF technique combined with the EDXRF detector has proven to be highly effective, enabling a rapid, non-destructive and simultaneous identification of the elements within the sample.

This activity is part of the PRIN 2022-PNRR project, titled “Fungal interaction with metals (FUN METALS): transformation and mechanisms for biorecovery”, aimed at investigating the mechanisms and strategies through which fungi interact with Indium, Gallium, Germanium and Yttrium, elements of industrial and technological interest.
Behavior Oriented Metrics for Plug Load Energy Savings in Office Environment
Creators: name: Zhao, Jie
name: Lasternas, Bertrand
name: Yun, Ray
name: Chenlu  Zhang
name: Haopeng  Wang
name: Azizan  Aziz
name: Khee Poh  Lam
name: Loftness, Vivian
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Plug load energy consumption represents up to 40% of the total energy consumption in efficient buildings. Occupant behavior has a huge impact on plug load energy consumption. Studies have shown that up to 40% plug load energy savings can be achieved through users’ engagement in sustainable behaviors. To save energy from plug loads, either a company can replace their appliances with more efficient ones, or an occupant can change his/her behavior to control them more efficiently. Existing metrics such as Energy Use Intensity (EUI) cannot sufficiently evaluate behavioral impacts on energy use. To address this issue, a set of Metrics of Sustainability is developed for an Intelligent Dashboard for Occupant (ID-O) to integrate both company policy and individual behavior towards sustainable practices in office spaces. Through the ID-O, occupants can control their appliances and monitor energy consumption. The Metrics include (1) appliance selection, (2) effectiveness of occupant behavior, and (3) intensity of useful energy consumption. Occupancy status is one important input factor for the effectiveness determination. An occupancy detection method is proposed by mining the office appliance energy consumption data. The Metrics of Sustainability and method for occupancy detection are tested at two office buildings in Pittsburgh, PA. The results suggest that, (1) the Metrics are novel, practical and unbiased to evaluate occupants’ behavioral impact on plug load energy; (2) 23% of energy savings were achieved by integrating the Metrics of Sustainability with the ID-O during the study period; and (3) the occupancy detection method is feasible for use in office spaces.
Lebeckia sepiaria Thunb.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Lebeckia
Lebeckia sepiaria

description: Spartium sepiarium Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 995. 1763.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 5188.
 Replaced synonym: Spartium scoparium L. (1760), nom. illeg., non L. (1753).
Type not designated.
Original material: as replaced synonym.
 Current name:  Lebeckia sepiaria  (L.) Thunb. (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
 Note: Le Roux & Van Wyk (in S. African J. Bot. 73: 128. 2007) incorrectly treat this name as dating from 1753, and indicate 891.4 (LINN), a later addition to the herbarium from Thunberg, as the lectotype. As a nomen novum for Spartium scoparium L. (1760), nom. illeg., non L. (1753), S. sepiarium will be homotypic with S. scoparium L. (1760), for which the Thunberg specimen is not original material and so cannot be its type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 868, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A Numerical Study of Crack Mixed Mode Model in Concrete Material Subjected to Cyclic Loading
Creators: name: Alrayes, Omar
name: Könke, Carsten
name: Hamdia, Khader M.
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: cohesive zone method
subject: cyclic loading
subject: mixed mode crack propagation
subject: SBFEM
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: In quasi-brittle materials such as concrete, numerical methods are frequently used to simulate the crack propagation for monotonic loading. However, further research and action are required to better understand the fracture properties under cyclic loading. For this purpose, in this study, we present numerical simulations of mixed-mode crack propagation in concrete using the scaled boundary finite element method (SBFEM). The crack propagation is developed based on a cohesive crack approach combined with the thermodynamic framework of a constitutive concrete model. For validation, two benchmark crack-mode examples are modelled under monotonic and cyclic loading conditions. The numerical results are compared against the results from available publications. Our approach revealed good consistency compared to the test measurements from the literature. The damage accumulation parameter was the most influential variable on the load-displacement results. The proposed method can provide a further investigation of crack growth propagation and damage accumulation for cyclic loading within the SBFEM framework.
Assessing the Effects of Treatment in HIV-TB Co-infection Model
Creators: name: Kumar, Sachin
name: Jain, Shikha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a population model for HIV-TB co-infection dynamics by considering treatments for HIV infection, active tuberculosis and co-infection. The HIV only and TB only models are analyzed separately, as well as full model. The basic reproduction numbers for TB ($\mathcal{R}_0^T$) and HIV ($\mathcal{R}_0^H$) and overall reproduction number for the system $\mathcal{R}_0= \max\{\mathcal{R}_0^T, \mathcal{R}_0^H\}$ are computed. The equilibria and their stability are studied. The main model undergoes supercritical transcritical bifurcation at $\mathcal{R}_0^T=1$ and $\mathcal{R}_0^H=1$ whereas the parameters $β^*=βe$ and $λ^*=λσ$ act as bifurcation parameters, respectively. Numerical simulation claims the existence of interior equilibrium when both the reproduction numbers are greater than unity. We explore the effect of early and late HIV treatment on disease-induced deaths during the TB treatment course. Mathematical analysis of our model shows that successful disease eradication requires treatment of single disease, that is, treatment for HIV only and TB only infected individuals with addition to co-infection treatment and in absence of which disease eradication is extremely difficult even for $\mathcal{R}_0<1$. When both the diseases are epidemic, the treatment for TB only infected individuals is very effective in reducing the total infected population and disease-induced deaths in comparison to the treatment for HIV infected individuals while these are minimum when both the single disease treatments are given with co-infection treatment.
description: 26 pages
Two Gallium data sets, spin flavour precession and KamLAND
Creators: name: Chauhan, Bhag C.
name: Pulido, Joao
name: Picariello, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reexamine the possibility of a time modulation of the low energy solar neutrino flux which is suggested by the average decrease of the Ga data in line with our previous arguments. We perform two separate fits to the solar neutrino data, one corresponding to 'high' and the other to 'low' Ga data, associated with low and high solar activity respectively. We therefore consider an alternative to the conventional solar+KamLAND fitting, which allows one to explore the much wider range of the $θ_{12}$ angle permitted by the KamLAND fitting alone. We find a solution with parameters $Δm^2_{21}=8.2\times 10^{-5} eV^2, tan^{2}θ=0.31$ in which the 'high' and the 'low' Ga rates lie far apart and are close to their central values and is of comparable quality to the global best fit, where these rates lie much closer to each other. This is an indication that the best fit in which all solar and KamLAND data are used is not a good measure of the separation of the two Ga data sets, as the information from the low energy neutrino modulation is dissimulated in the wealth of data. Furthermore for the parameter set proposed one obtains an equally good fit to the KamLAND energy spectrum and an even better fit than the 'conventional' LMA one for the reactor antineutrino survival probability as measured by KamLAND.
description: V2: 15 pages, 3 eps figures, fit improved, final version to appear in Journal of Physics G
Magnetic field geometry and chemical abundance distribution of the He-strong star CPD -57 3509
Creators: name: Hubrig, S.
name: Przybilla, N.
name: Korhonen, H.
name: Ilyin, I.
name: Schöller, M.
name: Jarvinen, S. P.
name: Nieva, M. -F.
name: Scholz, R. -D.
name: Kimeswenger, S.
name: Ramolla, M.
name: Kholtygin, A. F.
name: Briquet, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic field of CPD -57 3509 was recently detected in the framework of the BOB (B fields in OB stars) collaboration. We acquired low-resolution spectropolarimetric observations of CPD -57 3509 with FORS2 and high-resolution UVES observations randomly distributed over a few months to search for periodicity, to study the magnetic field geometry, and to determine the surface distribution of silicon and helium. We also obtained supplementary photometric observations at a timeline similar to the spectroscopic and spectropolarimetric observations. A period of 6.36d was detected in the measurements of the mean longitudinal magnetic field. A sinusoidal fit to our measurements allowed us to constrain the magnetic field geometry and estimate the dipole strength in the range of 3.9-4.5kG. Our application of the Doppler imaging technique revealed the presence of He I spots located around the magnetic poles, with a strong concentration at the positive pole and a weaker one around the negative pole. In contrast, high concentration Si III spots are located close to the magnetic equator. Further, our analysis of the spectral variability of CPD -57 3509 on short time scales indicates distinct changes in shape and position of line profiles possibly caused by the presence of beta Cep-like pulsations. A small periodic variability in line with the changes of the magnetic field strength is clearly seen in the photometric data.
description: 11 pages, 5 tables, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Behavior modeling in design system development
Creators: name: Coyne, Robert F.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Abstract: "We describe the development approach for a software environment to support the early phases in building design called SEED. The combination of capabilities offered by SEED to designers is novel and includes the integrated handling of solution prototypes. We give the reasons for using an object-oriented software engineering approach in the development of the system, which starts with a comprehensive behavioral model of the system from the user's perspective based on actors and use cases. We illustrate results from the first development phase and sketch the next phases. At the time of the CAAD FUTURES '93 conference, we will be able to report our experience in developing a first system prototype and to demonstrate the prototype."
The EKR property for flag pure simplicial complexes without boundary
Creators: name: Olarte, Jorge
name: Santos, Francisco
name: Spreer, Jonathan
name: Stump, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E45 (Primary), 05D05, 05C35 (Secondary)

description: We prove that the family of facets of a pure simplicial complex of dimension up to three satisfies the Erdős-Ko-Rado property whenever it is flag and has no boundary ridges. We conjecture the same to be true in arbitrary dimension and give evidence for this conjecture. Our motivation is that complexes with these two properties include flag pseudo-manifolds and cluster complexes.
description: 22 pages, v2: modified title and presentation, updated references, results unchanged
Percolation and high energy cosmic rays above $10^{17}$ eV
Creators: name: Alvarez-Muniz, J.
name: Brogueira, P.
name: Conceicao, R.
name: de Deus, J. Dias
name: Santo, M. C. Espirito
name: Pimenta, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we argue that, in the interpretation of the energy dependence of the depth of the shower maximum and of the muon content in high energy cosmic ray showers ($E > 10^{17}$ eV), other variables besides the composition may play an important role, in particular those characterising the first (high energy) hadronic collisions. The role of the inelasticity, of the nature of the leading particle, and of the particle multiplicity are discussed. A consistent interpretation of existing data within a string percolation model implemented in a hybrid, one dimensional simulation method is given.
description: 15 pages, 6 eps figures
Dominance analysis of competing protein assembly pathways
Creators: name: Lankeit, Johannes
name: Förste, Stefanie
name: Rudorf, Sophia
Publisher: name: San Francisco, California, US : PLOS
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Protein Biosynthesis
subject: Protein Subunits
subject: article
subject: binding competition
subject: complex formation
subject: concentration at steady-state
subject: protein assembly
subject: protein subunit
subject: rate constant
subject: reaction diffusion model
subject: metabolism
subject: protein synthesis
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit

description: Most proteins form complexes consisting of two or more subunits, where complex assembly can proceed via two competing pathways: co-translational assembly of a mature and a nascent subunit, and post-translational assembly by two mature protein subunits. Assembly pathway dominance, i.e., which of the two pathways is predominant under which conditions, is poorly understood. Here, we introduce a reaction-diffusion system that describes protein complex formation via post- and co-translational assembly and use it to analyze the dominance of both pathways. Special features of this new system are (i) spatially inhomogeneous sources of reacting species, (ii) a combination of diffusing and immobile species, and (iii) an asymmetric binding competition between the species. We study assembly pathway dominance for the spatially homogeneous system and find that the ratio of production rates of the two protein subunits determines the long-term pathway dominance. This result is independent of the binding rate constants for post- and co-translational assembly and implies that a system with an initial post-translational assembly dominance can eventually exhibit co-translational assembly dominance and vice versa. For exactly balanced production of both subunits, the assembly pathway dominance is determined by the steady state concentration of the subunit that can bind both nascent and mature partners. The introduced system of equations can be applied to describe general dynamics of assembly processes involving both diffusing and immobile components.
The Gaussian process modelling module in UQLab
Creators: name: Lataniotis, C.
name: Marelli, S.
name: Sudret, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce the Gaussian process (GP) modelling module developed within the UQLab software framework. The novel design of the GP-module aims at providing seamless integration of GP modelling into any uncertainty quantification workflow, as well as a stand-alone surrogate modelling tool. We first briefly present the key mathematical tools at the basis of GP modelling (a.k.a. Kriging), as well as the associated theoretical and computational framework. We then provide an extensive overview of the available features of the software and demonstrate its flexibility and user-friendliness. Finally, we showcase the usage and the performance of the software on several applications borrowed from different fields of engineering. These include a basic surrogate of a well-known analytical benchmark function, a hierarchical Kriging example applied to wind turbine aero-servo-elastic simulations and a more complex geotechnical example that requires a non-stationary, user-defined correlation function. The GP-module, like the rest of the scientific code that is shipped with UQLab, is open source (BSD license).
Retama sphaerocarpa Boiss.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Retama
Retama sphaerocarpa

description: Spartium sphaerocarpum Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 571. 1771.
"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 5191.
 Lectotype (Polhill in Turland & Jarvis in Taxon 46: 480. 1997): [icon] “Hyposphairolobion” in Reneaulme, Specim. Hist. Pl.: 35, 33. 1611.
 Current name:  Retama sphaerocarpa  (L.) Boiss. (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 868, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
On different lagrangian formalisms for vector resonances within chiral perturbation theory
Creators: name: Kampf, Karol
name: Novotny, Jiri
name: Trnka, Jaroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relation of vector Proca field formalism and antisymmetric tensor field formalism for spin-one resonances in the context of the large N_C inspired chiral resonance Lagrangian systematically up to the order O(p6) and give a transparent prescription for the transition from vector to antisymmetric tensor Lagrangian and vice versa. We also discuss the possibility to describe the spin-one resonances using an alternative "mixed" first order formalism, which includes both types of fields simultaneously, and compare this one with the former two. We also briefly comment on the compatibility of the above lagrangian formalisms with the high-energy constraints for concrete VVP correlator.
description: 34 pages, 3 figures
Quantum criticality and state engineering in the simulated anisotropic quantum Rabi model
Creators: name: Wang, Yimin
name: You, Wen-Long
name: Liu, Maoxin
name: Dong, Yu-Li
name: Luo, Hong-Gang
name: Romero, G.
name: You, J. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Promising applications of the anisotropic quantum Rabi model (AQRM) in broad parameter ranges are explored, which is realized with superconducting flux qubits simultaneously driven by two-tone time-dependent magnetic fields. Regarding the quantum phase transitions (QPTs), with assistant of fidelity susceptibility, we extract the scaling functions and the critical exponents, with which the universal scaling of the cumulant ratio is captured with rescaling of the parameters due to the anisotropy. Moreover, a fixed point of the cumulant ratio is predicted at the critical point of the AQRM. In respect to quantum information tasks, the generation of the macroscopic Schrödinger cat states and quantum controlled phase gates are investigated in the degenerate case of the AQRM, whose performance is also investigated by numerical calculation with practical parameters. Therefore, our results pave a way to explore distinct features of the AQRM in circuit QED systems for QPTs, quantum simulations and quantum information processings.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures
Calicotome spinosa Link 1989
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Calicotome
Calicotome spinosa

description: Spartium spinosum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 709. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae australis asperis maritimis." RCN: 5199.
 Lectotype (Gibbs in Turland & Jarvis in Taxon 46: 481. 1997): Herb. Clifford: 356, Spartium 4 (BM-000646563).
 Current name:  Calicotome spinosa  (L.) Link (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 868, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Kinematical Lie algebras via deformation theory
Creators: name: Figueroa-O'Farrill, José M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B81

description: We present a deformation theory approach to the classification of kinematical Lie algebras in 3+1 dimensions and present calculations leading to the classifications of all deformations of the static kinematical Lie algebra and of its universal central extension, up to isomorphism. In addition we determine which of these Lie algebras admit an invariant symmetric inner product. Among the new results, we find some deformations of the centrally extended static kinematical Lie algebra which are extensions (but not central) of deformations of the static kinematical Lie algebra. This paper lays the groundwork for two companion papers which present similar classifications in dimension D + 1 for all D>3 and in dimension 2+1.
description: 23 pages (v3: final version to appear in Journal of Mathematical Physics)
Automatic extraction of building features from image data: how far are we?
Creators: name: Yue, Kui
name: Krishnamurti, Ramesh
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: This paper examines how far we are towards automatic extraction of building features, by comparing two pipelines from image data to building features: an ideal pipeline, based on the requirements of an on-going project, and a realistic pipeline, based on current computer vision technologies.
ARCHPLAN : an architectural planning front end to engineering design expert systems
Creators: name: Schmitt
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: ARCHPLAN is a knowledge-based ARCHitectural PLANning front end to a set of vertically integrated engineering expert systems. ARCHPLAN is part of a larger project to explore the principles of parallel operation of expert systems in an Integrated Building Design Environment. It is designed to operate in conjunction with HIRISE, a structural design expert system; with CORE and SPACER, two expert systems for the spatial layout of buildings; and with other knowledge based systems dealing with construction planning, specification, and foundation design. ARCHPLAN operates either in connection with these expert systems or as a stand-alone program. It consists of three major parts: the application, the user interface, and the graphics package.The application offers a knowledge based approach towards the conceptual design of high rise office buildings, taking into account qualitative and quantitative considerations. Strategies used for design are prototype refinement, evaluation, and local optimization. The four major modules in the ARCHPLAN application deal with massing, building functions, vertical building circulation, and structure. The user interface provides a graphical environment for the interactive design of buildings and monitoring program states.The graphics package allows the workstation to function as the external representation medium of design decisions made by the user and the application. A particular emphasis of ARCHPLAN is to explore the usefulness of object-oriented programming techniques to support the abstract representations of the design process and the resulting building.
Japanese VLBI Network
Creators: name: Doi, Akihiro
name: Fujisawa, Kenta
name: Harada, Keiichiro
name: Nagayama, Takumi
name: Suematsu, Kousuke
name: Sugiyama, Koichiro
name: Habe, Asao
name: Honma, Mareki
name: Kawaguchi, Noriyuki
name: Kobayashi, Hideyuki
name: Koyama, Yasuhiro
name: Murata, Yasuhiro
name: Omodaka, Toshihiro
name: Sorai, Kazuo
name: Sudou, Hiroshi
name: Takaba, Hiroshi
name: Takashima, Kazuhiro
name: Wakamatsu, Ken-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the basic features and the activities of Japanese VLBI network (JVN), a newly-established VLBI network with baselines ranging from 50 to 2560 km spreading across the Japanese islands, and capable of observing at 6.7, 8.4, and 22 GHz. We show a number of results of JVN observations: 8.4-GHz continuum images of a Giga-hertz Peaked Spectrum (GPS) source and radio-loud Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s), the spatial and velocity structures of water masers in NML Cygni as well as methanol masers in Cep A, and demonstrative observations with the bigradient phase referencing.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the 8th EVN symposium held in Torun, Poland, September 2006
Spathelia simplex Linnaeus 1762
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Rutaceae
Spathelia
Spathelia simplex

description: Spathalea sorbifolia Linnaeus, Amoenitates Academicae 5: 377. 1760, nom. inval.
Type not relevant.
 Current name:  Spathelia simplex  L. (Rutaceae).
 Note: See comments under Spathelia simplex.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 868, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Quasichemical theory and the description of associating fluids relative to a reference: Multiple bonding of a single site solute
Creators: name: Bansal, Artee
name: Chapman, Walter G.
name: Asthagiri, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an expression for the chemical potential of an associating solute in a solvent relative to the value in a reference fluid using the quasichemical organization of the potential distribution theorem. The fraction of times the solute is not associated with the solvent, the monomer fraction, is expressed in terms of (a) the statistics of occupancy of the solvent around the solute in the reference fluid and (b) the Widom factors that arise because of turning on solute-solvent association. Assuming pair-additivity, we expand the Widom factor into a product of Mayer f-functions and the resulting expression is rearranged to reveal a form of the monomer fraction that is analogous to that used within the statistical associating fluid theory (SAFT). The present formulation avoids all graph-theoretic arguments and provides a fresh, more intuitive, perspective on Wertheim's theory and SAFT. Importantly, multi-body effects are transparently incorporated into the very foundations of the theory. We illustrate the generality of the present approach by considering examples of multiple solvent association to a colloid solute with bonding domains that range from a small patch on the sphere, a Janus particle, and a solute whose entire surface is available for association.
Isentropic Equation of State of Two-Flavour QCD in a Quasi-Particle Model
Creators: name: Bluhm, Marcus
name: Kampfer, Burkhard
name: Schulze, Robert
name: Seipt, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the isentropic QCD equation of state within a quasi-particle model being adjusted to first principle QCD calculations of two quark flavours. In particular, we compare with Taylor expansion coefficients of energy and entropy densities and with the isentropic trajectories describing the hydrodynamical expansion of a heavy-ion collision fireball.
description: Aug. 2006. 6pp. Invited talk given at International Workshop on Hot and Dense Matter in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions, Budapest, Hungary, 9-12 Apr 2006
If you build something, build it to last!
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My parents married in 1937. Dad was a regular soldier when the war broke out, and in 1940 my mother was seven months pregnant with me. When war broke out Dad was stationed in Prestatyn Holiday Camp, which had only been open for a week when the Army requisitioned it and my mother was living with my grandparents in Lewisham, South London. My grandfather was a Foreman on the Gas Board, and because he earned over the limit, he had to provide his own air raid shelter. My two uncles helped him build it in the garden. The house backed onto the railway line, and German bombers often dropped the remainder of their bombs on the railway lines as they returned to Germany. Unfortunately they were easy to see on a moonlit night. On one such night the siren sounded and my gran and my mother went into the shelter. Grandad was out mending gas mains, but when he got home in the morning, there was a pile of earth where the shelter had been. He got the neighbours to help dig it out, but when they got to where the door should be, it wasn't there. The whole shelter had turned round 90 degrees with my mother and grandmother in it - completely unharmed. The next day we were put on a train to Prestatyn, and that is where I was born two months later.
title: 01_2132
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Crucial role for central carbon metabolism in the bacterial L-form switch and killing by β-lactam antibiotics.
Creators: name: Kawai, Yoshikazu
name: Mercier, Romain
name: Mickiewicz, Katarzyna
name: Serafini, Agnese
name: Luiz Pedro Sório De Carvalho
name: Errington, Jeff
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry & Proteomics
Genetics & Genomics
Structural Biology & Biophysics
Infectious Disease
Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
Metabolism
Computational & Systems Biology

description: The peptidoglycan cell wall is an essential structure for the growth of most bacteria. However, many are capable of switching into a wall-deficient L-form state in which they are resistant to antibiotics that target cell wall synthesis under osmoprotective conditions, including host environments. L-form cells may have an important role in chronic or recurrent infections. The cellular pathways involved in switching to and from the L-form state remain poorly understood. This work shows that the lack of a cell wall, or blocking its synthesis with β-lactam antibiotics, results in an increased flux through glycolysis. This leads to the production of reactive oxygen species from the respiratory chain, which prevents L-form growth. Compensating for the metabolic imbalance by slowing down glycolysis, activating gluconeogenesis or depleting oxygen enables L-form growth in Bacillus subtilis, Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus. These effects do not occur in Enterococcus faecium, which lacks the respiratory chain pathway. Our results collectively show that when cell wall synthesis is blocked under aerobic and glycolytic conditions, perturbation of cellular metabolism causes cell death. We provide a mechanistic framework for many anecdotal descriptions of the optimal conditions for L-form growth and non-lytic killing by β-lactam antibiotics.
Resonances of Stones: The International Project
Creators: name: Montali, Alessandra
name: Gladden-Obidzinska, Bogna J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Sound Recordings
subject: Virtual Reality
subject: Cultural heritage

description: The presentation "Resonances of Stones: International Project" introduces a project that integrates music, architecture, and cultural narratives to create immersive artistic experiences within historical sites. Focusing on the Bazeos Tower in Naxos, the project aims to enhance recognition of this heritage site through immersive technologies, combining ambient sounds and musical performances with digital reconstructions. Conducted in three phases—fieldwork (2024), postproduction (2025), and VR experimentation (2026)—the project will result in a virtual version of the Bazeos Tower with diverse acoustic qualities, enabling multisensory experiences. Using 360-degree sound recordings, photogrammetry, and VR technologies, the initiative seeks to bridge past and present, making cultural heritage globally accessible. The expected outcomes include a publication, a virtual tour, and potential applications in education, exhibitions, and concerts, demonstrating new ways of experiencing and interpreting historical spaces.
Characterizing information importance and the effect on the spread in various graph topologies
Creators: name: Flamino, James
name: Norman, Alexander
name: Wyatt, Madison
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a thorough analysis of the nature of news in different mediums across the ages, introducing a unique mathematical model to fit the characteristics of information spread. This model enhances the information diffusion model to account for conflicting information and the topical distribution of news in terms of popularity for a given era. We translate this information to a separate graphical node model to determine the spread of a news item given a certain category and relevance factor. The two models are used as a base for a simulation of information dissemination for varying graph topoligies. The simulation is stress-tested and compared against real-world data to prove its relevancy. We are then able to use these simulations to deduce some conclusive statements about the optimization of information spread.
description: 19 pages with references
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes. Secundum registrum monasteriorum ordinis Cisterciensis (1354), Cart. 170 (11 H 1159), f. 00035
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes. Secundum registrum monasteriorum ordinis Cisterciensis (1354), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 170 (11 H 1159), f. 00035, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes. Secundum registrum monasteriorum ordinis Cisterciensis (1354), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 170 (11 H 1159), f. 00035, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
DIDAKTIKA, UNING TAMOYILLARI VA О'QUV JARAYONINI TASHKIL ETISH
Creators: name: Jonibekov Shuhrat Baxtiyorovich Sirdaryo viloyati Favqulodda vaziyatlar boshqarmasi Hayot faoliyati xavfsizligi o'quv markazi o'qituvchisi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Metodika va didaktika uzviy bog'liqdir. Metodika deganda bilish faoliyatining shakllari va metodlari majmui haqidagi fan tushunilishini ko'rib o‘tdik. Bu fan didaktikaning bo'limidir. Didaktika (yunon-didaklikos - o‘qitadigan, o‘rgatadigan)-pedagogikaning bilim olish, ta’lim va tarbiya nazariyasiga oid sohasi. U talabalarning bilim olish, o'zlashtirish va ko'nikmalar hosil qilish jarayoniga xos ta’lim prinsiplari, uslublari va o ‘quv jarayonini tashkil qilishga oid hamma masalalami o'rganadi.

 

Kalit so‘zlar: Didaktik tamoyillar, didaktik sakkizburchak, tahlil qilish, sintez qilish, g‘oya, didaktik prinsiplar, konsepsiya, ko'rgazmali qurollar, model, taksonomik kategoriyalar, tipik misollar, subyektiv fikr