cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of The role of antifungals in the management of patients with severe asthma
Creators: name: Rapeport, W. Garth
name: Ito, Kazuhiro
name: Denning, David W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Fungal nomenclature for common allergenic fungi.
Les besoins des familles face à la prise de décision du don d'organes
Creators: name: Ambiaux, Rachel
name: Tron, Albertine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Famille
subject: Communication
subject: Infirmière
subject: Prise de décision
subject: Don d’organes
subject: Mort cérébrale
subject: Soins intensifs

description: Contexte : La famille d’un patient en mort cérébrale aux soins intensifs confrontée à la prise de décision d’un don d’organes de leur proche. Objectifs : Identifier les besoins des familles lors de la prise de décision du don d’organes. Méthode : Un travail de recherche basé sur une sélection de sept articles de recherches scientifiques, parus entre 2005 et 2014, issus des bases de données CINHAIL et PubMED. Deux articles ont des devis quantitatifs et cinq qualitatifs. Quatre articles sont européens, deux proviennent des Etats-Unis et le dernier est iranien. La population à l’étude concerne les familles de patients hospitalisés dans des unités des soins intensifs adultes. Résultats : La compréhension de la mort cérébrale aide les familles confrontées à la demande du don d’organes. La présence d’une volonté claire du patient facilite les familles face à la prise de décision. La qualité de la prise en charge et le type d’approche du soignant sont des éléments qui influencent les proches. L’utilisation de directives cliniques ainsi que la collaboration avec des professionnels spécialisés sont des facteurs facilitateurs. Discussion : Le consentement des proches au don d’organes dépend de plusieurs variables. La discussion en fonction de la théorie du comportement planifié de Ajzen et d’autres études scientifiques permet d’identifier les facteurs facilitants la prise de décision relative au don d’organes. Les limites ainsi que les recommandations pratiques sont présentées.
Breakdown of detailed balance for thermal radiation by synthetic fields
Creators: name: Biehs, S. -A.
name: Agarwal, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent times the possibility of non-reciprocity in heat transfer between two bodies has been extensively studied. In particular the role of strong magnetic fields has been investigated. A much simpler approach with considerable flexibility would be to consider heat transfer in synthetic electric and magnetic fields which are easily applied. We demonstrate the breakdown of detailed balance for the heat transfer function $\mathcal{T} (ω)$, i.e. the spectrum of heat transfer between two objects due to the presence of synthetic electric and magnetic fields. The spectral measurements carry lot more physical information and were the reason for the quantum theory of radiation. We demonstrate explicitly the synthetic field induced non-reciprocity in the heat transfer transmission function between two graphene flakes and for the Casimir coupling between two objects. Unlike many other cases of heat transfer, the latter case has interesting features of the strong coupling. Further the presence of synthetic fields affects the mean occupation numbers of two membranes and propose this system for the experimental verification of the breakdown of detailed balance.
$\bar{B}^0_s \to (π^0 η^{(*)}, η^{(*)}η^{(*)})$ decays and the effects of next-to-leading order contributions in the perturbative QCD approach
Creators: name: Xiao, Zhen-Jun
name: Li, Ya
name: Lin, Dong-Ting
name: Fan, Ying-Ying
name: Ma, Ai-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we calculate the branching ratios and CP violating asymmetries of the five $\bar{B}^0_s \to (π^0η^{(*)},η^{(*)}η^{(*)})$ decays, by employing the perturbative QCD (pQCD) factorization approach and with the inclusion of all currently known next-to-leading order (NLO) contributions. We find that (a) the NLO contributions can provide about 100% enhancements to the LO pQCD predictions for the decay rates of $\bar{B}_s^0 \to ηη^\prime$ and $η^\prime η^\prime$ decays, but result in small changes to $Br(\bar{B}_s \to π^0 η^{(*)})$ and $Br(\bar{B}_s \to ηη)$; (b) the newly known NLO twist-2 and twist-3 contributions to the relevant form factors can provide about 10% enhancements to the decay rates of the considered decays; (c) for $\bar{B}_s \to π^0 η^{(*)}$ decays, their direct CP-violating asymmetries $\cala_f^{dir}$ could be enhanced significantly by the inclusion of the NLO contributions; and (d) the pQCD predictions for $Br(\bar{B}_s \to ηη^{(*)})$ and $Br(\bar{B}_s \to η^\prime η^\prime)$ can be as large as $4\times 10^{-5}$, which may be measurable at LHCb or the forthcoming super-B experiments.
description: 12 pages, 2figures and 3 tables
Additional file 1 of Placental growth factor for the prognosis of women with preeclampsia (fullPIERS model extension): context matters
Creators: name: Ukah, U. Vivian
name: Payne, Beth A.
name: Hutcheon, Jennifer A.
name: Chappell, Lucy C.
name: Seed, Paul T.
name: Conti-Ramsden, Frances Inez
name: J. Mark Ansermino
name: Magee, Laura A.
name: Dadelszen, Peter Von
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: S1. List and definitions of PIERS maternal adverse Outcomes. S2. TRIPOD checklist for reporting prediction model development and validation studies.
RESPIRAÇÃO MICROBIANA DO SOLO CULTIVADO COM MILHO SOBRE DOIS SISTEMAS DE ADUBAÇÃO NO MUNICÍPIO DE RIO LARGO, ALAGOAS
Creators: name: Barroso, Geovanny
name: Santos, Tania Marta Carvalho dos
name: Montaldo, Yamina Coentro
name: Silva, João Manoel da
name: Silva, Pedro José da
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A produtividade de milho no cenário brasileiro vem ganhando grande importância, principalmente por está associado ao cultivo nas diversas regiões do país, com uma participação produtiva considerável. A incorporação de adubos químicos ou orgânicos pode influenciar nas condições biológicas do solo que podem ser avaliadas por meio das propriedades microbianas. A respiração microbiana consiste em procedimentos mais antigos para avaliar a atividade microbiana. Esta simula a oxidação damatéria orgânica do solo por microorganismos aeróbios, isto é, que aproveitam O2, como aceptor final de elétrons e liberam CO2. Neste sentindo, o objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a respiração microbiana basal de um solo cultivado com milho e sob aplicação de adubo de origem química e orgânica. O experimento feito no Centro de Ciências Agrárias da Universidade Federal de Alagoas, localizado no Município de Rio Largo, Alagoas. Ao se comparar as taxas de respiração basal entre os sistemas avaliados (adubação química e adubação orgânica) verificou-se que as médias não diferem estatisticamente entre si pelo Teste de Tukey ao nível de 5% de probabilidade.
Minimal lensing solutions in the singular perturbative approach
Creators: name: Alard, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper analyse the properties of minimal solutions for the reconstruction of the lens potential in the singular perturbative approach. These minimal solutions corresponds to an expansion with a minimal degree in Fourier expansion of the perturbative fields. Using these minimal solutions prevent spurious physically meaningless terms in the reconstruction of the fields. In effect a perturbative analysis indicates that a small change in the source model will corresponds to the higher order terms in the expansion of the fields. The results of the perturbative analysis are valid not only for slightly non-circular sources but also for more distorted sources to order two. It is thus of crucial importance to minimize the number of terms used in the modelling of the lens. Another important asset of the minimal solutions is that they offers a de-coupling between the source and lens model and thus help to break the source lens degeneracy issue. The possible drawback of minimal solutions is to under-estimate the higher order terms in the solution. However this bias has its merit since the detection of higher order terms using this method will ensure that these terms are real. This type of analysis using minimal solutions will be of particular interest when considering the statistical analysis of a large number of lenses, especially in light of the incoming satellite surveys.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Child health nurse perceptions of using confident body, confident child in community health: a qualitative descriptive study
Creators: name: Norton, Lyza N.
name: Hart, Laura M.
name: Francoise E. Butel
name: Roberts, Shelley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary File 1: Interview Guide.
Différences culturelles dans l'interaction entre physiothérapeutes et patients migrants en milieu hospitalier
Creators: name: Lepin, Camille
name: Salberg, Eléonore
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: culture
subject: physiothérapie
subject: interaction
subject: patient
subject: expérience

description: Introduction : Les structures de santé sont confrontées à une patientèle de plus en plus diverse du point de vue de leurs cultures. La mise en évidence des éléments qui influencent les interactions interculturelles entre physiothérapeutes et patients migrants vise l’adaptation éclairée des prises en charge de cette patientèle. Objectif : Comprendre comment les différences culturelles peuvent influencer une interaction entre patients migrants et physiothérapeutes lors d’une prise en charge. Méthode : Réalisation d’une revue de la littérature qualitative, sur la base de trois études analysant les expériences de physiothérapeutes et de professionnels de santé. Résultats: Les résultats évoquent les éléments influençant les interactions interculturelles, les stratégies mises en place par les professionnels de santé et des éléments de bonne pratique. Discussion et conclusion : Les problèmes rencontrés sont souvent dus à une communication non efficiente et à des représentations stéréotypées à propos de la culture de l’interlocuteur considéré. Le choix d’adopter certaines stratégies est influencé par les croyances des professionnels, mais rarement par les recommandations. Une prise de conscience des physiothérapeutes semble nécessaire pour reconnaître les influences des différences culturelles et de ses propres représentations lors d’une prise en charge. Des recherches supplémentaires seraient intéressantes afin d’évaluer les besoins spécifiques des physiothérapeutes de formations en compétences transculturelles.
Perfect spin polarization in T-shaped double quantum dots due to the spin-dependent Fano effect
Creators: name: Wojcik, K. P.
name: Weymann, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spin-resolved transport properties of T-shaped double quantum dots coupled to ferromagnetic leads. Using the numerical renormalization group method, we calculate the linear conductance and the spin polarization of the current for various model parameters and at different temperatures. We show that an effective exchange field due to the presence of ferromagnets results in different conditions for Fano destructive interference in each spin channel. This spin dependence of the Fano effect leads to perfect spin polarization, the sign of which can be changed by tuning the dots' levels. Large spin polarization occurs due to Coulomb correlations in the dot, which is not directly coupled to the leads, while finite correlations in the directly-coupled dot can further enhance this effect. Moreover, we complement accurate numerical results with a simple qualitative explanation based on analytical expressions for the zero-temperature conductance. The proposed device provides a prospective example of an electrically-controlled, fully spin-polarized current source, which operates without an external magnetic field.
Effets du programme LSVT®BIG sur la motricité et la marche chez les patients parkinsoniens
Creators: name: Leresche, Virigine
name: Moerch, Celia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: La maladie de Parkinson
subject: LSVT®BIG
subject: motricité
subject: marche

description: Introduction : Les troubles moteurs augmentent au cours de l’évolution de la maladie de Parkinson. L’hétérogénéité des paramètres d’exercices rend ceux-ci difficilement applicables en pratique pour les thérapeutes. La méthode LSVT®BIG fait partie de ces programmes protocolés, spécifiques à la prise en charge des patients parkinsoniens, et basés sur l’augmentation d’amplitude des mouvements. L’objectif de cette revue de la littérature est d’exposer les résultats cliniques des effets du programme LSVT®BIG sur la motricité, les paramètres de marche tels que la cadence, la vitesse de marche et la longueur du pas, ainsi que sur la capacité fonctionnelle et l’équilibre chez les patients atteints de la maladie de Parkinson des stades I à III. Méthodologie : Une recherche sur les bases de données PubMed, CINAHL, PEDro, Kinedoc et The Cochrane Library a permis de retenir cinq articles, incluant 68 patients. Résultats : Cette revue a pu mettre en évidence une amélioration cliniquement significative de la motricité, avec une augmentation du score de l’UPDRS III, et un changement significatif aux tests des 6min ainsi qu’au 10m de marche. Le protocole a également démontré un changement significatif sur la vitesse de marche, la longueur de foulée, ainsi que sur la mobilité fonctionnelle et l’équilibre au TUG. Aucun changement significatif n’a été observé pour la cadence. Au vu de la qualité des articles sélectionnés et du nombre de patients, d’autres recherches sont nécessaires pour pouvoir appuyer ces résultats.
Multidimensional Coherent Spectroscopy of Molecular Polaritons: Langevin Approach
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhedong
name: Nie, Xiaoyu
name: Lei, Dangyuan
name: Mukame, Shaul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a microscopic theory for nonlinear optical spectroscopy of N molecules in an optical cavity. A quantum Langevin analytical expression is derived for the time- and frequency-resolved signals accounting for arbitrary numbers of vibrational excitations. We identify clear signatures of the polariton-polaron interaction from multidimensional projections of the signal, e.g., pathways and timescales. Cooperative dynamics of cavity polaritons against intramolecular vibrations is revealed, along with a cross talk between long-range coherence and vibronic coupling that may lead to localization effects. Our results further characterize the polaritonic coherence and the population transfer that is slower.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
MPEC 2023-U252 : 2022 PW40
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2022 PW40

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Table 2. Comunicar.docx
Creators: name: Fernández, Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 390407
subject: Inclusive education
classificationCode: 390405
subject: Educational technology and computing
classificationCode: 390404
subject: Educational counselling
classificationCode: 390402
subject: Education assessment and evaluation

description: Table 2. OHSP predicted by students’ attitudes, perceptions, coping and attributions (and controls)
Altération des muscles stabilisateurs de la scapula et cervicalgie non-spécifique
Creators: name: Paquier, Célia
name: Schillinger, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Cervicalgie
subject: scapula
subject: trapèze inférieur
subject: dentelé antérieur
subject: activité musculaire
subject: EMG
subject: IRM fonctionnelle

description: Introduction : La cervicalgie non-spécifique est une atteinte relativement fréquente. Cette pathologie a déjà été mise en relation avec une altération de l’activité des muscles cervicaux. Une altération des muscles scapulaires a également souvent été citée, d’où l’intérêt d’étudier l’éventuelle implication de cette région dans cette atteinte. Objectif : L’objectif de cette revue est d’évaluer le lien entre l’activité du dentelé antérieur et du trapèze inférieur et les cervicalgies à l’aide de l’EMG et de l’IRM fonctionnelle. Méthodologie : Pour cette revue de type quantitatif, les bases de données PubMed et CINHAL ont été consultées entre décembre 2014 et février 2015. Les différents tris et l’évaluation de la qualité effectuée par les deux auteurs indépendamment ont permis d’obtenir 5 articles. Résultats : Les 2 études sur l’activité du dentelé antérieur ont démontré un changement significatif de son organisation temporelle et spatiale. Une altération significative de l’activité du trapèze inférieur s’est manifestée dans 2 études sur 4, les 2 qui comportaient des individus cervicalgiques avec atteinte scapulaire. Conclusion : Malgré une altération d’activité du dentelé antérieur, l’hétérogénéité des résultats du trapèze inférieur ne permet pas de consensus pour tous les patients cervicalgiques. La cinématique scapulaire a néanmoins une place essentielle dans la compréhension biomécanique des cervicalgies, en particulier dans certains sous-groupes. Les cliniciens devraient donc garder à l’esprit qu’une telle altération provoque des contraintes au niveau du quadrant supérieur. D’autres études sont cependant nécessaires pour approfondir le sujet.
Additional file 1 of 2020 World Society of Emergency Surgery updated guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute calculus cholecystitis
Creators: name: Pisano, Michele
name: Allievi, Niccolò
name: Kurinchi Gurusamy
name: Borzellino, Giuseppe
name: Cimbanassi, Stefania
name: Boerna, Djamila
name: Coccolini, Federico
name: Tufo, Andrea
name: Martino, Marcello Di
name: Leung, Jeffrey
name: Sartelli, Massimo
name: Ceresoli, Marco
name: Maier, Ronald V.
name: Poiasina, Elia
name: Angelis, Nicola De
name: Magnone, Stefano
name: Fugazzola, Paola
name: Paolillo, Ciro
name: Coimbra, Raul
name: Salomone Di Saverio
name: Simone, Belinda De
name: Weber, Dieter G.
name: Sakakushev, Boris E.
name: Lucianetti, Alessandro
name: Kirkpatrick, Andrew W.
name: Fraga, Gustavo P.
name: Imitaz Wani
name: Biffl, Walter L.
name: Chiara, Osvaldo
name: Abu-Zidan, Fikri
name: Moore, Ernest E.
name: Leppäniemi, Ari
name: Kluger, Yoram
name: Catena, Fausto
name: Ansaloni, Luca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Appendix 1 and 2
The magnetic moment enigma in Fe-based high temperature superconductors
Creators: name: Mannella, Norman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The determination of the most appropriate starting point for the theoretical description of Fe-based materials hosting high temperature superconductivity remains among the most important unsolved problem in this relatively new field. Most of the work to date has focused on the pnictides, with LaFeAsO, BaFe2As2 and LiFeAs being representative parent compounds of three families known as 1111, 122 and 111, respectively. This Topic Review examines recent progress in this area, with particular emphasis on the implication of experimental data which have provided evidence for the presence of electron itinerancy and the detection of local spin moments. In light of the results presented, the necessity of a theoretical framework contemplating the presence and the interplay between itinerant electrons and large spin moments is discussed. It is argued that the physics at the heart of the macroscopic properties of pnictides Fe-based high temperature superconductors appears to be far more complex and interesting than initially predicted.
description: Review article, to appear
Komplexe Nebensätze, Kohärenz- oder Inferenzbildung: Unterschiede im satzübergreifenden Leseverständnis von Jugendlichen mit sonderpädagogischem Unterstützungsbedarf im Bereich Sprache
Creators: name: Jungjohann, Jana
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Lernverlaufsdiagnostik, Leseverständnis, Satzverstehen, Sekundarstufe I, Sonderpädagogischer Förderbedarf Sprache
subject: 370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: Hintergrund: Für die Förderung des Leseverständnisses in der Sekundarstufe I wird die Berücksichtigung verschiedener Leseprozesse (z. B. Verständnis komplexer Satzstrukturen, Kohärenzbildung, Inferenzbildung) gefordert. Eine entwicklungsmodellorientierte Lernverlaufsdiagnostik (LVD) kann aktuelle Lernschritte von Schüler:innen aufzeigen und so die Leseförderung datengestützt leiten. Die Erforschung der LVD für Jugendliche mit sprachlichem Unterstützungsbedarf hat bisher kaum stattgefunden. Fragestellungen: Kann eine LVD mit verschiedenen Leseaufgaben differenzierte Informationen in Bezug auf das Verständnis von komplexen Satzstrukturen sowie die Kohärenz- und Inferenzbildung von Jugendlichen mit sprachlichem Unterstützungsbedarf rückmelden? Methode: An der Studie nahmen 152 Fünft- bis Achtklässler:innen mit diagnostiziertem Unterstützungsbedarf im Bereich Sprache teil. Alle Schüler:innen bearbeiteten die webbasierte LVD zweimal im Abstand von drei Wochen. Die Summenwerte der gesamten Tests, der einzelnen Leseaufgaben zu den Teilprozessen des Leseverständnisses die Bearbeitungsgenauigkeit wurden varianzanalytisch ausgewertet. Ergebnisse: Die Aufgaben mit komplexen Nebensatzstrukturen forderten die Schüler:innen aller Klassenstufen am stärksten heraus. Den Schüler:innen unterliefen hier die meisten Fehler und die Aufgaben wurden am ungenausten bearbeitet. Unterschiede in der Bearbeitung zwischen den Aufgaben zur Kohärenz- und Inferenzbildung wurden nicht beobachtet. Schlussfolgerungen: Schüler:innen mit sprachlichem Unterstützungsbedarf benötigen auch in der Sekundarstufe I eine spezifische Leseförderung, die an ihren aktuellen Entwicklungsschritten anknüpft. Insbesondere der Stellenwert von komplexen Nebensätzen in der Förderplanung wird diskutiert.
Application of Deep Learning in Generating Structured Radiology Reports: A Transformer-Based Technique
Creators: name: Moezzi, Seyed Ali Reza
name: Ghaedi, Abdolrahman
name: Rahmanian, Mojdeh
name: Mousavi, Seyedeh Zahra
name: Sami, Ashkan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Since radiology reports needed for clinical practice and research are written and stored in free-text narrations, extraction of relative information for further analysis is difficult. In these circumstances, natural language processing (NLP) techniques can facilitate automatic information extraction and transformation of free-text formats to structured data. In recent years, deep learning (DL)-based models have been adapted for NLP experiments with promising results. Despite the significant potential of DL models based on artificial neural networks (ANN) and convolutional neural networks (CNN), the models face some limitations to implement in clinical practice. Transformers, another new DL architecture, have been increasingly applied to improve the process. Therefore, in this study, we propose a transformer-based fine-grained named entity recognition (NER) architecture for clinical information extraction. We collected 88 abdominopelvic sonography reports in free-text formats and annotated them based on our developed information schema. The text-to-text transfer transformer model (T5) and Scifive, a pre-trained domain-specific adaptation of the T5 model, were applied for fine-tuning to extract entities and relations and transform the input into a structured format. Our transformer-based model in this study outperformed previously applied approaches such as ANN and CNN models based on ROUGE-1, ROUGE-2, ROUGE-L, and BLEU scores of 0.816, 0.668, 0.528, and 0.743, respectively, while providing an interpretable structured report.
Additional file 1 of An initial accuracy focus reduces the effect of prior exposure on perceived accuracy of news headlines
Creators: name: Calvillo, Dustin P.
name: Smelter, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Exploratory analyses for Experiment 2.
Block matching algorithm based on Harmony Search optimization for motion estimation
Creators: name: Cuevas, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Motion estimation is one of the major problems in developing video coding applications. Among all motion estimation approaches, Block-matching (BM) algorithms are the most popular methods due to their effectiveness and simplicity for both software and hardware implementations. A BM approach assumes that the movement of pixels within a defined region of the current frame can be modeled as a translation of pixels contained in the previous frame. In this procedure, the motion vector is obtained by minimizing a certain matching metric that is produced for the current frame over a determined search window from the previous frame. Unfortunately, the evaluation of such matching measurement is computationally expensive and represents the most consuming operation in the BM process. Therefore, BM motion estimation can be viewed as an optimization problem whose goal is to find the best-matching block within a search space. The simplest available BM method is the Full Search Algorithm (FSA) which finds the most accurate motion vector through an exhaustive computation of all the elements of the search space. Recently, several fast BM algorithms have been proposed to reduce the search positions by calculating only a fixed subset of motion vectors despite lowering its accuracy. On the other hand, the Harmony Search (HS) algorithm is a population-based optimization method that is inspired by the music improvisation process in which a musician searches for harmony and continues to polish the pitches to obtain a better harmony. In this paper, a new BM algorithm that combines HS with a fitness approximation model is proposed. The approach uses motion vectors belonging to the search window as potential solutions. A fitness function evaluates the matching quality of each motion vector candidate.
description: 25 Pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1405.4721
Nonconservative dynamics in long atomic wires
Creators: name: Cunningham, Brian
name: Todorov, Tchavdar N.
name: Dundas, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of nonconservative current-induced forces on the ions in a defect-free metallic nanowire is investigated using both steady-state calculations and dynamical simulations. Non-conservative forces were found to have a major influence on the ion dynamics in these systems, but their role in increasing the kinetic energy of the ions decreases with increasing system length. The results illustrate the importance of nonconservative effects in short nanowires and the scaling of these effects with system size. The dependence on bias and ion mass can be understood with the help of a simple pen and paper model. This material highlights the benefit of simple preliminary steady-state calculations in anticipating aspects of brute-force dynamical simulations, and provides rule of thumb criteria for the design of stable quantum wires.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures
A Device model for xMR Sensors based on the Stoner-Wohlfarth model
Creators: name: Bruckner, Florian
name: Bergmair, Bernhard
name: Brueckl, Hubert
name: Palmesi, Pietro
name: Buder, Anton
name: Satz, Armin
name: Suess, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Stoner-Wohlfarth model provides an efficient analytical model to describe the behavior of magnetic layers within xMR sensors. Combined with a proper description of magneto-resistivity an efficient device model can be derived, which is necessary for an optimal electric circuit design. Parameters of the model are determined by global optimization of an application specific cost function which contains measured resistances for different applied fields. Several application cases are examined and used for validation of the device model. Furthermore the applicability of the SW model is verified by comparison with micromagnetic energy minimization results.
Power Systems IV EPOS4P0
Creators: name: Appiah, Edward Kofi
Publisher: name: Walter Sisulu University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Electrical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Subject: Power Systems IV Subject code: EPOS4P0 Bachelor of Technology: Engineering: Electrical Examiners: Mr EK Appiah Moderator: Mr J Bentil Date: November 2019
Enhancing the Sharing and the Management of Personal Data in the Big Data Era
Creators: name: Desiato, Domenico
Publisher: name: Universita degli studi di Salerno
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: INF/01 INFORMATICA
subject: Data Privacy
subject: Sharing Data
subject: Machine learning

description: 2020 - 2021
description: Nowadays, thanks to the digitalization of business processes and public administrations, many significant Big data collections are available. Users are direct suppliers of data when publishing contents on social networks. However, when using a service on the web, users must often provide their data, which will become property of the company running the service. To this end, users need to be aware of the privacy issues related to the management of their data, whereas companies need to ensure the protection of users' personal data, also according to new laws and regulations issued by governments. On the other hand, there exists the necessity not to limit the processing of data by companies and other public institutions. Thus, it is necessary to devise methods devoted to the identification of possible privacy threats during users' online activities, and to develop privatization strategies that possibly do not downgrade the significance of data. This dissertation provides experimental evidence of several threats for users when providing their personal data for accessing online services, aiming to increase their awareness, and it describes new methodologies and tools to support companies when processing personal data of their users. In particular, the proposed methodologies exploit data correlations expressed in terms of relaxed functional dependencies (RFDs) to define privatization strategies, aiming to safeguard user's privacy, and to detect malicious accounts in social networks. Finally, two automatic tools have been designed and implemented to help users better understand privacy threats during their online activities. [edited by Author]
Why weak lensing cluster shapes are insensitive to self-interacting dark matter
Creators: name: Robertson, Andrew
name: Huff, Eric
name: Markovic, Katarina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate whether the shapes of galaxy clusters inferred from weak gravitational lensing can be used as a test of the nature of dark matter. We analyse mock weak lensing data, with gravitational lenses extracted from cosmological simulations run with two different dark matter models (CDM and SIDM). We fit elliptical NFW profiles to the shear fields of the simulated clusters. Despite large differences in the distribution of 3D shapes between CDM and SIDM, we find that the distributions of weak-lensing-inferred cluster shapes are almost indistinguishable. We trace this information loss to two causes. Firstly, weak lensing measures the shape of the projected mass distribution, not the underlying 3D shape, and projection effects wash out some of the difference. Secondly, weak lensing is most sensitive to the projected shape of clusters, on a scale approaching the virial radius (~ 1.5 Mpc), whereas SIDM shapes differ most from CDM in the inner halo. We introduce a model for the mass distribution of galaxy clusters where the ellipticity of the mass distribution can vary with distance to the centre of the cluster. While this mass distribution does not enable weak lensing data to distinguish between CDM and SIDM with cluster shapes (the ellipticity at small radii is poorly constrained by weak lensing), it could be useful when modelling combined strong and weak gravitational lensing of clusters.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, submitted to MNRAS, comments welcome
MPEC 2023-U253 : 2022 QC265
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2022 QC265

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Scalable replica-exchange framework for Wang-Landau sampling
Creators: name: Vogel, Thomas
name: Li, Ying Wai
name: Wüst, Thomas
name: Landau, David P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a generic, parallel replica-exchange framework for Monte Carlo simulations based on the Wang-Landau method. To demonstrate its advantages and general applicability for massively parallel simulations of complex systems, we apply it to lattice spin models, the self-assembly process in amphiphilic solutions, and the adsorption of molecules on surfaces. While of general, current interest, the latter phenomena are challenging to study computationally because of multiple structural transitions occurring over a broad temperature range. We show how the parallel framework facilitates simulations of such processes and, without any loss of accuracy or precision, gives a significant speedup and allows for the study of much larger systems and much wider temperature ranges than possible with single-walker methods.
MPEC 2023-U254 : 2023 CS6
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 CS6

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Accompagnement des femmes sous analgésie péridurale lors de la deuxième phase active du travail
title: quel rôle pour les sages-femmes ?
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Crevoisier, Johanna
name: Pretalli, Maeva
name: Arellano, Marianne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Deuxième phase active du travail
subject: rôle de la sage-femme
subject: promotion de la santé

description: Objectifs L’objectif de notre travail de Bachelor est d’identifier, dans la littérature, les pratiques favorables de la sage-femme pour la mère, l’enfant et la promotion de la physiologie. Egalement, nous souhaitons mettre en évidence l’affirmation des compétences des sages-femmes en regard de leur rôle professionnel lors de l’accompagnement de la deuxième phase active du travail. Nous aimerions dès lors identifier les actions des sages-femmes permettant un bénéfice materno-foetal et évitant des complications lors de la seconde phase active du travail. Méthodologie Nous avons réalisé une revue de la littérature afin de nous éclairer sur le sujet et d’identifier des pistes de réflexion. Nous avons lu, analysé puis critiqué huit articles scientifiques nous permettant d’amener des éléments de réponses à notre question de recherche. Principaux résultats Au terme de notre revue de littérature, nous avons pu identifier différents éléments qui influencent le rôle de la sage-femme dans son accompagnement lors de la deuxième phase active du travail. Ainsi, il semblerait que l’approche soutenante serait la plus bénéfique pour promouvoir la physiologie de l’accouchement. Il découle de nos résultats un certain nombre d’hypothèses concernant des éléments qui influencent les prises en soins de la sage-femme. Conclusion La sage-femme a un rôle primordial dans l’accompagnement de la seconde phase active du travail et dans la promotion de la santé maternelle et foetale de cette étape. Nous avons été surprises de constater une divergence entre les résultats de notre recherche et nos observations sur les lieux de pratiques. D’autres recherches seraient nécessaires pour initier un changement des pratiques des sages-femmes hospitalières.
Applied Mechanics I (Extended Stream) EPME1P0; EAP11B0
Creators: name: Valentyn, Brendin
name: Thankachan, Molly
Publisher: name: Walter Sisulu University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Civil engineering not elsewhere classified
Water resources engineering
Transport engineering
Timber engineering
Structural engineering
Construction materials
Civil geotechnical engineering

description: Subject: Applied Mechanics I (Extended Stream) Subject code: EPME1P0; EAP11B0 National Diploma: Engineering: Civil Examiners: Mr B Valentyn & Mrs M Thankachan Moderator: Mr MH Singata Date: November 2019
Evidence of Antineutrinos from Distant Reactors using Pure Water at SNO+
Creators: name: Collaboration, SNO+
name: :
name: Allega, A.
name: Anderson, M. R.
name: Andringa, S.
name: Antunes, J.
name: Askins, M.
name: Auty, D. J.
name: Bacon, A.
name: Barros, N.
name: Barao, F.
name: Bayes, R.
name: Beier, E. W.
name: Bezerra, T. S.
name: Bialek, A.
name: Biller, S. D.
name: Blucher, E.
name: Caden, E.
name: Callaghan, E. J.
name: Cheng, S.
name: Chen, M.
name: Cleveland, B.
name: Cookman, D.
name: Corning, J.
name: Cox, M. A.
name: Dehghani, R.
name: Deloye, J.
name: Deluce, C.
name: Depatie, M. M.
name: Dittmer, J.
name: Dixon, K. H.
name: Di Lodovico, F.
name: Falk, E.
name: Fatemighomi, N.
name: Ford, R.
name: Frankiewicz, K.
name: Gaur, A.
name: Gonzalez-Reina, O. I.
name: Gooding, D.
name: Grant, C.
name: Grove, J.
name: Hallin, A. L.
name: Hallman, D.
name: Heintzelman, W. J.
name: Helmer, R. L.
name: Hu, J.
name: Hunt-Stokes, R.
name: Hussain, S. M. A.
name: Inacio, A. S.
name: Jillings, C. J.
name: Kaluzienski, S.
name: Kaptanoglu, T.
name: Khaghani, P.
name: Khan, H.
name: Klein, J. R.
name: Kormos, L. L.
name: Krar, B.
name: Kraus, C.
name: Krauss, C. B.
name: Kroupova, T.
name: Lam, I.
name: Land, B. J.
name: Lawson, I.
name: Lebanowski, L.
name: Lee, J.
name: Lefebvre, C.
name: Lidgard, J.
name: Lin, Y. H.
name: Lozza, V.
name: Luo, M.
name: Maio, A.
name: Manecki, S.
name: Maneira, J.
name: Martin, R. D.
name: McCauley, N.
name: McDonald, A. B.
name: Mills, C.
name: Morton-Blake, I.
name: Naugle, S.
name: Nolan, L. J.
name: O'Keeffe, H. M.
name: Gann, G. D. Orebi
name: Page, J.
name: Parker, W.
name: Paton, J.
name: Peeters, S. J. M.
name: Pickard, L.
name: Ravi, P.
name: Reichold, A.
name: Riccetto, S.
name: Richardson, R.
name: Rigan, M.
name: Rose, J.
name: Rosero, R.
name: Rumleskie, J.
name: Semenec, I.
name: Skensved, P.
name: Smiley, M.
name: Svoboda, R.
name: Tam, B.
name: Tseng, J.
name: Turner, E.
name: Valder, S.
name: Virtue, C. J.
name: Vazquez-Jauregui, E.
name: Wang, J.
name: Ward, M.
name: Wilson, J. R.
name: Wilson, J. D.
name: Wright, A.
name: Yanez, J. P.
name: Yang, S.
name: Yeh, M.
name: Yu, S.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Zuber, K.
name: Zummo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SNO+ Collaboration reports the first evidence of reactor antineutrinos in a Cherenkov detector. The nearest nuclear reactors are located 240~km away in Ontario, Canada. This analysis uses events with energies lower than in any previous analysis with a large water Cherenkov detector. Two analytical methods are used to distinguish reactor antineutrinos from background events in 190 days of data and yield consistent evidence for antineutrinos with a combined significance of 3.5$σ$.
description: v2: add missing author, add link to supplemental material v3: minor updates to match PRL publication
title: Pleurs du nouveau-né ou du nourrisson :
title: quelles implications pour la pratique sage-femme face à cette problématique complexe ?
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Baehr, Marjorie
name: Chassagnette, Clémence
name: Vandecasteele, Emma
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Crying
subject: newborn
subject: parents
subject: midwifery

description: Problématique: Le thème des pleurs du nourrisson est un sujet sensible et d’actualité pour les nouveaux parents. L’arrivée d’un enfant est le plus souvent un évènement joyeux. Cependant les pleurs sont pour les parents source d’angoisses et peuvent perturber la dynamique familiale. But: Ce travail de Bachelor a pour but de comprendre quelles interventions peuvent être mises en place afin d’aider les parents face à la situation difficile des pleurs excessifs. Méthodologie: Cette revue prend en compte des études qualitatives et quantitatives. Nous avons sélectionné neuf études sur plusieurs bases de données (CINHAL, Pubmed, MIDIRS, PsycINFO). Les articles ont été analysés selon les grilles adaptées. Résultats: Face au problème des pleurs, le soutien des professionnels et de l’entourage est essentiel pour les parents dans cette période délicate. Afin de prévenir les risques de dépression du post-partum ou de violences envers l’enfant il semble essentiel d’évaluer le bien-être et le stress des parents. Le renforcement des compétences parentales est un aspect à prendre en compte pour la pratique. Il semblerait que les interventions aidantes pour les parents ne sont pas forcément celles qui diminuent les pleurs, mais plutôt celles qui offrent aux parents soutien et réassurance. Conclusion: Les pleurs peuvent avoir une influence délétère sur les relations familiales et sur les liens d’attachement mère-enfant. Dans notre future pratique, la communication et l’écoute des parents dans cette période douloureuse doivent être valorisées. La culture, les représentations, la pression sociale sont aussi des facteurs à prendre en compte.
GIS-facilitated seed germination of six local endemic plants of Crete (Greece) and multifaceted evaluation in three economic sectors
Creators: name: Hatzilazarou, Stefanos
name: Anestis, Ioannis
name: Pipinis, Elias
name: Kostas, Stefanos
name: Avramakis, Manolis
name: Greveniotis, Vasileios
name: Dariotis, Eleftherios
name: Tsoktrouridis, Georgios
name: Krigas, Nikos
Publisher: name: Journal of Biological Research - Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: biodiversity; phytogenetic resources; seed germination; GIS; sustainable exploitation; neglected and underutilized plants; plant endemism

description: In the context of conservation and sustainable exploitation of neglected and underutilized plant genetic resources (NUPs), this study focused on six Cretan local endemic plants i.e., three monocots (Allium bourgeaui subsp. creticum, Allium dilatatum, Muscari spreitzenhoferi) and three dicots (Alyssum baldaccii, Campanula saxatilis subsp. saxatilis, Silene antri-jovis). We aimed at determining the ecological conditions needed for these plants to thrive based on their natural preferences which define their germination requirements and allow the development of species-specific propagation protocols. Secondly, we overviewed the potential of the targeted species for sustainable exploitation in three economic sectors (ornamental-horticultural, medicinal-cosmetic, agro-alimentary). The ecological profiles of each species were constructed using Geographic Information System and climate data from WorldClim. Four temperatures were examined in seed germination trials (10, 15, 20, 25oC) and germination percentages (GP) were calculated. Seed germination of monocots showed preference in more cold temperatures (70.0%, 40.0% and 71.25% at 10oC for A. bourgeaui subsp. creticum, A. dilatatum and M. spreitzenhoferi, respectively) while in two of the dicots it exhibited a wider temperature range (83.75-86.25% at 10, 15, 20oC for A. baldaccii and 90-98.75% at all temperatures tested for S. antri-jovis) while in C. saxatilis subsp. saxatilis at lower temperatures (85% and 71.25% at 10 and 15oC, respectively). The assessed taxa showed interesting value mainly for the ornamental and agro-alimentary sectors, and their potential is discussed herein in detail (first-time for A. baldaccii). Exploiting all the above results, we re-evaluated the feasibility and readiness timescale for sustainable exploitation in three economic sectors for the targeted NUPs and their upgraded assessments are first-time presented herein in detail.
description: Journal of Biological Research - Thessaloniki, Vol 30 (2023)