cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(500046) Charles Taplin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Spin models in three dimensions: Adaptive lattice spacing
Creators: name: Hasenbusch, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aiming at the study of critical phenomena in the presence of boundaries with a non-trivial shape we discuss how lattices with an adaptive lattice spacing can be implemented. Since the parameters of the Hamiltonian transform non-trivially under changes of the length-scale, adapting the lattice spacing is much more difficult than in the case of the numerical solution of partial differential equations, where this method is common practice. Here we shall focus on the universality class of the three-dimensional Ising model. Our starting point is the improved Blume-Capel model on the simple cubic lattice. In our approach, the system is composed of sectors with lattice spacing a, 2 a, 4 a, ... . We work out how parts of the lattice with lattice spacing a and 2 a, respectively, can be coupled in a consistent way. Here, we restrict ourself to the case, where the boundary between the sectors is perpendicular to one of the lattice-axis. Based on the theory of defect planes one expects that it is sufficient to tune the coupling between these two regions. To this end we perform a finite size scaling study. However first numerical results show that slowly decaying corrections remain. It turns out that these corrections can be removed by adjusting the strength of the couplings within the boundary layers. As benchmark, we simulate films with strongly symmetry breaking boundary conditions. We determine the magnetization profile and the thermodynamic Casimir force. For our largest thickness L_0=64.5, we find that results obtained for the homogeneous system are nicely reproduced.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures
ОСНОВАНИЯ ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ОПРАВДАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРИГОВОРА: ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ И ПРАКТИКИ
Creators: name: РОГАВА И.Г.
name: ОЛЕКСЮК А.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: УГОЛОВНОЕ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВО
ОПРАВДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПРИГОВОР
ОСНОВАНИЯ
ОПРАВДАНИЕ
НЕВИНОВНОСТЬ ЛИЦА
CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
ACQUITTAL
GROUNDS
INNOCENCE OF A PERSON

description: В статье анализируются основания постановления оправдательного приговора. Дается определение понятию «основания вынесения оправдательного приговора». Делается вывод о том, что основными проблемами постановления оправдательного приговора выступают: проблема оценки доказательств, достоверности показаний участников уголовного судопроизводства, эффективности работы органов предварительного расследования и судов.The article analyzes the grounds for the decision of the acquittal. The definition is given to the concept of “grounds for acquittal”. It is concluded that the main problems of the decision of the acquittal are: the problem of assessing evidence, the reliability of the testimony of participants in criminal proceedings, the effectiveness of the preliminary investigation bodies and courts.
К ВОПРОСУ О КРИМИНАЛИСТИЧЕСКОЙ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ ПРОТИВ ПРАВОСУДИЯ
Creators: name: РОГАВА И.Г.
name: ЧИЛИНГАРЯН Н.Р.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: КРИМИНАЛИСТИЧЕСКАЯ КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ
ПРАВОСУДИЕ
ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ ПРОТИВ ПРАВОСУДИЯ
КРИТЕРИИ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ
FORENSIC CLASSIFICATION
JUSTICE
CRIMES AGAINST JUSTICE
CLASSIFICATION CRITERIA

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с криминалистической классификацией преступлений против правосудия. Анализируются существующие на сегодняшний день в теории криминалистики различные подходы и критерии к классификации. Делается вывод о том, что существующие пробелы в криминалистической науке, которые касаются криминалистической классификации служат одной из главных причин существования такого большого количества криминалистических классификаций преступлений против правосудия в отечественной юридической науке и литературе.The article discusses issues related to the criminalistic classification of crimes against justice. Various approaches and criteria for classification existing today in the theory of forensics are analyzed. It is concluded that the existing gaps in forensic science that relate to forensic classification are one of the main reasons for the existence of such a large number of forensic classifications of crimes against justice in domestic legal science and literature.
An ANN Approach in Predicting Solar and Geophysical Indices from Ionospheric TEC Over Indore
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Sumanjit
name: Datta, Abhirup
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, preliminary results from the artificial neural network (ANN) based model developed at IIT Indore has been presented. One year's hourly total electron content (TEC) database has been created from the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) 2016 model. For the first time, a reverse problem has been addressed, wherein the training has been performed for predicting the three indices: 13-month running sunspot number, ionospheric index, and daily solar radio flux also called targets to the network when hourly TEC values are the inputs. The root mean square errors (RMSEs) of these targets have been compared and minimized after several training of the dataset using different sets of combinations. Unknown data fed to the network yielded 0.99%, 3.12%, and 0.90% errors for Rz12, IG12, and F10.7 radio flux, respectively, thus signifying ~97% prediction accuracy of the model.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted as a part of the Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems (LNNS) book series, 2021
(500047) Talbot
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Evaluation of Word Embeddings for the Social Sciences
Creators: name: Schiffers, Ricardo
name: Kern, Dagmar
name: Hienert, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Word embeddings are an essential instrument in many NLP tasks. Most available resources are trained on general language from Web corpora or Wikipedia dumps. However, word embeddings for domain-specific language are rare, in particular for the social science domain. Therefore, in this work, we describe the creation and evaluation of word embedding models based on 37,604 open-access social science research papers. In the evaluation, we compare domain-specific and general language models for (i) language coverage, (ii) diversity, and (iii) semantic relationships. We found that the created domain-specific model, even with a relatively small vocabulary size, covers a large part of social science concepts, their neighborhoods are diverse in comparison to more general models. Across all relation types, we found a more extensive coverage of semantic relationships.
Establishment of marine protected areas alone does not restore coral reef communities in Belize
Creators: name: Bruno, J.F.
name: Castillo, K.
name: Cox, C.
name: Valdivia, A.
name: McField, M.
Publisher: name: Inter-Research
Year: 2017

description: A variety of factors have caused the loss of corals and fishes on coral reefs, resulting in ecological, social, and economic consequences for reef ecosystems and the people who depend on them. A widely employed management action to restore reef communities is the implementation of marine protected areas (MPAs). We measured the effectiveness of the MPA network in Belize in promoting increases in fish and coral populations and identified key ecological and environmental factors that influence reef community structure and potentially protection success. From 2009 to 2013, we annually surveyed 16 reefs in Belize, including 8 MPA sites (where ex - tractive fishing is limited or prohibited) and 8 unprotected sites. At each site, we quantified the biomass of reef fishes, coral and macroalgal cover, and several biotic and abiotic variables that are known to affect reef inhabitants. High predatory reef fish and parrotfish biomass values were associated with high reef structural complexity and low wave exposure. Mean macroalgal cover was negatively associated with parrotfish biomass in 1 protected zone. However, mean macroalgal cover remained above 40% across all sites, and no change in coral cover was observed during the study. Our results indicate that fisheries restrictions alone do not lead to increases in coral cover even when successful for fishes. We speculate that both illegal and legal fishing may be compromising Belize's MPA network goals. Furthermore, we suggest that species composition as well as local environmental conditions play key roles in coral reef recovery and should be considered when evaluating management strategies.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗРЕШЕНИЯ СПОРОВ ПО ДОГОВОРАМ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ СМАРТ-КОНТРАКТОВ
Creators: name: СЕЛЕЗНЕВА П.Ю.
name: ЛОШКАРЕВ А.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: СМАРТ-КОНТРАКТ
ДОГОВОР
ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ПРАВО
ИНФОРМАЦИЯ
БЛОКЧЕЙН
ЦИФРОВЫЕ СПОРЫ
SMART CONTRACT
CONTRACT
CIVIL LAW
INFORMATION
BLOCK CHAIN
DIGITAL DISPUTES

description: Сегодняшний век обозначен в мире как век цифровизации и все большей информатизации. Это значит, что появление новых информационных процессов актуально для многих сфер жизнедеятельности, как никогда. Область права не исключение. Договорное право сегодня является одной из самых стабильно развивающихся отраслей Российского права. Смарт-контракт это механизм, который на наш взгляд, должен быть внедрен в систему договорных отношений в-первую очередь.Today's age is designated in the world as the age of digitalization and increasingly informatization. This means that the emergence of new information processes is relevant for many areas of life more than ever. The area of law is no exception. Contract law today is one of the most stably developing branches of Russian law. A smart contract is a mechanism that, in our opinion, should be introduced into the system of contractual relations in the first place.
(500043) William Dawson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДОСЛЕДСТВЕННЫХ ПРОВЕРОК И ВОЗБУЖДЕНИЙ УГОЛОВНЫХ ДЕЛ ПО СООБЩЕНИЯМ О НАЛОГОВЫХ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯХ
Creators: name: ТАБАКОВА Д.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: НАЛОГОВЫЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
НАЛОГОВЫЕ ПРОВЕРКИ
ВОЗБУЖДЕНИЕ УГОЛОВНОГО ДЕЛА
СУДЕБНО СЛЕДСТВЕННАЯ ПРАКТИКА
TAX CRIMES
TAX AUDITS
INITIATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
JUDICIAL AND INVESTIGATIVE PRACTICE

description: В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы взаимодействия налоговых и правоохранительных органов при выявлении и раскрытии преступлений, связанных с уклонением от уплаты налогов. Исследуется совокупность обстоятельств, необходимых для принятия решения о возбуждении уголовного дела на основании материалов, полученных от налогоплательщиков, и при наличии обоснованного решения о привлечении их к ответственности за совершение налогового правонарушения.This article discusses the interaction of tax and law enforcement agencies in identifying and solving crimes related to tax evasion. The set of circumstances necessary to make a decision on initiating a criminal case on the basis of materials received from taxpayers, and if there is a reasonable decision on bringing them to responsibility for a tax offense, is investigated.
Facilitation and the niche: Implications for coexistence, range shifts and ecosystem functioning
Creators: name: Bulleri, F.
name: Silliman, B.R.
name: Stachowicz, J.J.
name: Bruno, J.F.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2016

description: Viewing facilitation through the lens of the niche concept is one way to unify conceptual and empirical advances about the role of facilitation in community ecology. We clarify conceptually and through examples from marine and terrestrial environments how facilitation can expand species' niches and consider how these interactions can be scaled up to understand the importance of facilitation in setting a species' geographic range. We then integrate the niche-broadening influence of facilitation into current conceptual areas in ecology, including climate change, diversity maintenance and the relationship between diversity and ecosystem functioning. Because facilitation can influence the range of physical conditions under which a species can persist, it has the potential to mitigate the effects of climate change on species distributions. Whereas facilitation has mostly been considered as a diversity-promoting interaction by ameliorating abiotic stresses, if facilitated species' niches expand and become less distinct as a result of habitat amelioration, the forces that maintain diversity and promote coexistence in regions or habitats dominated by the facilitator could be reduced (i.e. the sign of the effects of facilitation on populations could be species-specific). Finally, shifting or broadening ecological niches could alter the relationship between diversity and ecosystem functioning. A niche-based perspective on the effects of facilitation can foster a greater mechanistic understanding of the role played by facilitation in regulating species coexistence, range shifts and ecosystem functioning in a changing world.
(500045) Richard West
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Prey naiveté to invasive lionfish Pterois volitans on Caribbean coral reefs
Creators: name: Cure, K.
name: Bruno, J.F.
name: Layman, C.A.
name: Puntila, R.
name: Anton, A.
name: Simpson, M.S.
Publisher: name: Inter-Research
Year: 2016

description: Native prey can be particularly vulnerable to consumption by exotic predators. Prey naiveté, the failure to recognize a novel predator due to lack of recent co-evolutionary history, likely facilitates the disproportionate impact that some exotic predators exert on prey populations. Lionfish Pterois volitans, exotic predators from the Pacific, have invaded coral reefs and other coastal habitats along the western Atlantic. Prey naiveté towards novel lionfish was tested in field experiments and with observations using closest approach distance as the anti-predator response. We quantified the distance of prey fishes to exotic lionfish in both the Atlantic and Pacific (invasive and native ranges of lionfish) as well as to native predators in the Atlantic. In the Atlantic, experiments indicated that Haemulon plumierii, prey of lionfish, generally display a closer approach distance to exotic than to native predators, and field observations of free-ranging fish revealed that at least 5 other species of small fishes (Halichoeres bivitattus, Halichoeres garnoti, Scarus taeniopterus, Stegastes leucostictus and Thalassoma bifasciatum) also might exhibit limited predatoravoidance behaviour towards invasive lionfish. We also found that 3 families of small fish (Labridae, Pomacentridae and Scaridae) maintained greater distances from lionfish in the Pacific compared with the Atlantic in both experimental and field observations. These results suggest prey naiveté to exotic lionfish by at least 8 species of fish (Abudefduf saxatilis, H. plumierii, H. bivitattus, H. garnoti, S. taeniopterus, Sparisoma aurofrenatum, S. leucostictus and T. bifasciatum) in the Atlantic, which could be contributing to the rapid expansion of this invasive species by enhancing its fitness and reproductive output through high predation efficiency.
Particle splitting in smoothed particle hydrodynamics based on Voronoi diagram
Creators: name: Chiaki, Gen
name: Yoshida, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel method for particle splitting in smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations. Our method utilizes the Voronoi diagram for a given particle set to determine the position of fine daughter particles. We perform several test simulations to compare our method with a conventional splitting method in which the daughter particles are placed isotropically over the local smoothing length. We show that, with our method, the density deviation after splitting is reduced by a factor of about two compared with the conventional method. Splitting would smooth out the anisotropic density structure if the daughters are distributed isotropically, but our scheme allows the daughter particles to trace the original density distribution with length scales of the mean separation of their parent. We apply the particle splitting to simulations of the primordial gas cloud collapse. The thermal evolution is accurately followed to the hydrogen number density of 10^12 /cc. With the effective mass resolution of ~10^-4 Msun after the multi-step particle splitting, the protostellar disk structure is well resolved. We conclude that the method offers an efficient way to simulate the evolution of an interstellar gas and the formation of stars.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
(500042) John Draper
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(500044) William Lowe
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ НОТАРИУСОМ В ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВЕННОМ ПРАВЕ РОССИИ
Creators: name: ФАДЕЕВ А.В.
name: ТУРАПИНА А.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВЕННОЕ ПРАВО
ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВА
ГРАЖДАНСКИЕ ПРАВООТНОШЕНИЯ
РЕШЕНИЕ СУДА
ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВО
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ
EVIDENTIARY LAW
EVIDENCE
CIVIL LEGAL RELATIONS
COURT DECISION
CIVIL PROCEEDINGS
PROVISION OF EVIDENCE

description: Рассмотрены структура и особенности доказательственного права как системы норм права, обеспечивающих интересы субъектов гражданских правоотношений в части доказательств и доказывания. Выделены способы получения доказательств, а также их значение в структуре судебного доказывания. Раскрыта роль нотариуса в процессе обеспечения доказательств.The structure and features of evidentiary law as a system of legal norms that ensure the interests of subjects of civil relations in terms of evidence and proof are considered. The methods of obtaining evidence, as well as their significance in the structure of judicial evidence, are highlighted. The role of the notary in the process of providing evidence is revealed.
ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЕ КОРРУПЦИИ
Creators: name: ФАТХУЛЛИНА Р.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОРРУПЦИЯ
БОРЬБА С КОРРУПЦИЕЙ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
ФАКТОРЫ КОРРУПЦИИ
РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ
CORRUPTION
ECONOMIC SECURITY
CORRUPTION FACTORS
RUSSIAN FEDERATION

description: Речь идет об актуальных проблемах распространения коррупции в РФ, основных факторов ее возникновения, присущих и России в целом, а также угрозы влияния коррупции на экономическую безопасность страны. Проанализированы вопросы, связанные с действием коррупции и противодействию ей в государственной сфере, ее проявление в общественной жизни. Рассматривается роль Конституции Российской Федерации в борьбе с коррупцией.We are talking about urgent problems of the spread of corruption in the Russian Federation, the main factors of its occurrence inherent in Russia as a whole, as well as the threat of the impact of corruption on the economic security of the country. The issues related to the effect of corruption and counteraction to it in the state sphere, its manifestation in public life are analyzed. The role of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in the fight against corruption is examined.
Archimedean classes of matrices over ordered fields
Creators: name: Cimpric, Jaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 12J15, 13A18, 13J30, 15B33

description: Let $(F,\le)$ be an ordered field and let $A,B$ be square matrices over $F$ of the same size. We say that $A$ and $B$ belong to the same archimedean class if there exists an integer $r$ such that the matrices $r A^T A-B^T B$ and $r B^T B-A^T A$ are positive semidefinite with respect to $\le$. We show that this is true if and only if $A=CB$ for some invertible matrix $C$ such that all entries of $C$ and $C^{-1}$ are bounded by some integer. We also show that every archimedean class contains a row echelon form and that its shape and archimedean classes (in $F$) of its pivots are uniquely determined. For matrices over fields of formal Laurent series we construct a canonical representative in each archimedean class. The set of all archimedean classes is shown to have a natural lattice structure while the semigroup structure does not come from matrix multiplication. Our motivation comes from noncommutative real algebraic geometry and noncommutative valuation theory.
description: 15 pages, submitted
Exploring the role of temperature in the ocean through metabolic scaling
Creators: name: O'Connor, M.I.
name: Bruno, J.F.
name: Carr, L.A.
Publisher: name: Ecological Society of America
Year: 2015

description: Temperature imposes a constraint on the rates and outcomes of ecological processes that determine community- and ecosystem-level patterns. The application of metabolic scaling theory has advanced our understanding of the influence of temperature on pattern and process in marine communities. Metabolic scaling theory uses the fundamental and ubiquitous patterns of temperature-dependent metabolism to predict how environmental temperature influences patterns and processes at higher levels of biological organization. Here, we outline some of these predictions to review recent advances and illustrate how scaling theory might be applied to new challenges. For example, warming can alter species interactions and food-web structure and can also reduce total animal biomass supportable by a given amount of primary production by increasing animal metabolism and energetic demand. Additionally, within a species, larval development is faster in warmer water, potentially influencing dispersal and other demographic processes like population connectivity and gene flow. These predictions can be extended further to address major questions in marine ecology, and present an opportunity for conceptual unification of marine ecological research across levels of biological organization. Drawing on work by ecologists and oceanographers over the last century, a metabolic scaling approach represents a promising way forward for applying ecological understanding to basic questions as well as conservation challenges.
Topological phase diagram of Pb1-xSnxSe1-yTey
Creators: name: Cuono, Giuseppe
name: Hussain, Ghulam
name: Fakhredine, Amar
name: Autieri, Carmine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reproduce the mirror Chern number phase diagram for the quaternary compound Pb1-xSnxSe1-yTey combining accurate density functional theory and tight-biding model. The tight binding models are extracted from ab-initio results, adding constraints to reproduce the experimental results. By using the virtual crystalline approximation, we calculated the mirror Chern number as a function of the concentrations x and y. We report different hamiltonians depending on whether we want to focus on the experimental band gap or on the experimental topological transition. We calculate the transition line between the trivial insulating phase and topological insulating phase that results in good agreement with the experimental results. Finally, we add in the phase diagram the Weyl phase predicted in the literature providing a complete topological phase diagram for the Pb1-xSnxSe1-yTey quaternary compound.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
РАЗВИТИЕ РОССИЙСКИХ КОНСТИТУЦИЙ
Creators: name: ФАТХУЛЛИНА Р.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: РАЗВИТИЕ
КОНСТИТУЦИЯ
РФ
ГОСУДАРСТВО
НОРМАТИВНЫЙ
DEVELOPMENT
CONSTITUTION
RF
STATE
NORMATIVE

description: Статья посвящена анализу особенностей Конституции Российской Федерации, обеспечивающих стабильность и творческое развитие этого основополагающего акта. Предпринята попытка провести анализ проблем развития Конституции Российской Федерации и показать её перспективы. Анализируя роль конституций в обеспечении стабильности и общественного прогресса, необходимо учитывать, что этот акт имеет особое социально-культурное значение, поскольку является не чем иным, как отлитой в юридическую форму культурно-исторической матрицей конкретного социума.The article is devoted to the analysis of the features of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, ensuring the stability and creative development of this fundamental act. An attempt was made to analyze the problems of the development of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and show its prospects. Analyzing the role of constitutions in ensuring stability and social progress, it is necessary to take into account that this act has a special socio-cultural significance, since it is nothing more than a cultural-historical matrix of a concrete society cast into legal form.
(500038) Sarah Hopkins
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВЕННОГО ПРАВА В РФ
Creators: name: ФЕДУЛОВА М.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВЕННОЕ ПРАВО
СУД
ИНСТИТУТ ПРАВА
ОБЪЕКТИВНАЯ ИСТИНА
ЮРИДИЧЕСКАЯ ИСТИНА
МЕХАНИЗМ ДОКАЗЫВАНИЯ
ПРИНЦИП ПРАВА
EVIDENCE LAW
COURT
INSTITUTE OF LAW
OBJECTIVE TRUTH
LEGAL TRUTH
MECHANISM OF PROOF
PRINCIPLE OF LAW

description: В данной статье исследуются актуальные проблемы доказательственного права в Российской Федерации. Затрагиваются проблемы, связанные с формированием основ понятийного аппарата и влияния данного пробела в праве на всю систему гражданского судопроизводства. Кроме того, учитывается вопрос относительно установления ведущих принципов данного института права, а также алгоритма производства судебного процесса при учтении указанных факторов.This article examines the current problems of evidence in the Russian Federation. It touches on the problems associated with the formation of the foundations of the conceptual apparatus and the impact of this gap in the law on the entire system of civil proceedings. In addition, the question is taken into account regarding the establishment of the leading principles of this institution of law, as well as the algorithm for the production of litigation, taking into account these factors.
Link Prediction with Attention Applied on Multiple Knowledge Graph Embedding Models
Creators: name: Gregucci, Cosimo
name: Nayyeri, Mojtaba
name: Hernández, Daniel
name: Staab, Steffen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Predicting missing links between entities in a knowledge graph is a fundamental task to deal with the incompleteness of data on the Web. Knowledge graph embeddings map nodes into a vector space to predict new links, scoring them according to geometric criteria. Relations in the graph may follow patterns that can be learned, e.g., some relations might be symmetric and others might be hierarchical. However, the learning capability of different embedding models varies for each pattern and, so far, no single model can learn all patterns equally well. In this paper, we combine the query representations from several models in a unified one to incorporate patterns that are independently captured by each model. Our combination uses attention to select the most suitable model to answer each query. The models are also mapped onto a non-Euclidean manifold, the Poincaré ball, to capture structural patterns, such as hierarchies, besides relational patterns, such as symmetry. We prove that our combination provides a higher expressiveness and inference power than each model on its own. As a result, the combined model can learn relational and structural patterns. We conduct extensive experimental analysis with various link prediction benchmarks showing that the combined model outperforms individual models, including state-of-the-art approaches.
description: ACM Web Conference 2023
title:  The right to citizenship in Europe. Brexit as a stress test
Creators: name: Dicosola  ,  Maria
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: Il diritto alla cittadinanza venne introdotto nel diritto internazionale a salvaguardia delle persone contro l’ampia autonomia degli stati in quest’ambito che aveva portato, tra le atrocità commesse dai regimi autoritari nel XX secolo, persino alla snazionalizzazione di interi popoli. Comunque, il diritto alla cittadinanza è ancora lontano dall’essere efficace, stante la permanente necessità di trovare un bilanciamento tra i diritti degli individui e il principio di sovranità nazionale, specie in periodi di tensione, quali ad esempio quelli caratterizzati dalla lotta al terrorismo internazionale, dalla crisi delle società multiculturali etc. Il diritto alla cittadinanza ha mostrato tutta la sua fragilità nel contesto dell’Unione Europea. Brexit si può considerare uno “stress test” per il diritto alla cittadinanza nella UE. Su queste premesse, questo contributo si concentra sul diritto alla cittadinanza in Europa nel contesto di Brexit, allo scopo di dimostrare che la sua fragilità è strettamente connessa all’ambiguità della stessa cittadinanza europea e dell’incerta natura istituzionale dell’Unione Europea.
description: Democrazia e Sicurezza – 2020 n. 1
(500040) J. A. Fuller
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ КОМИССИЙ В МЕХАНИЗМЕ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ ЗАКУПОК И ЗАКАЗОВ
Creators: name: ФЕДУЛОВА М.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЗАКУПОЧНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
КОРРУПЦИЯ
КОМИССИЯ
КОЛЛЕГИАЛЬНЫЙ ОРГАН
КОНКУРСНАЯ КОМИССИЯ
АУКЦИОННАЯ КОМИССИЯ
КОТИРОВОЧНАЯ КОМИССИЯ
ЕДИНАЯ КОМИССИЯ
ЗАКАЗЧИК
PROCUREMENT
CORRUPTION
COMMISSION
COLLEGIAL BODY
TENDER COMMISSION
AUCTION COMMISSION
QUOTE COMMISSION
SINGLE COMMISSION
CUSTOMER

description: В данной статье исследуется определенный орган, осуществляющий широкий функционал в механизме реализации закупок и заказов. Автором исследуются комиссии, их виды и роль при проведении всего процесса. Кроме того, рассматриваются требования, предъявляемые к участникам данного органа, а также ограничен круг лиц, которые не могут являться членами комиссии. Методология исследования анализ научной литературы по заданной теме, а также практического опыта по заданной проблематике.This article explores a specific body that implements a wide range of functions in the mechanism for the implementation of procurements and orders. The author explores commissions, their types and role in the entire process. In addition, the requirements for the participants of this body are considered, as well as a limited number of people who cannot be members of the commission. The research methodology is the analysis of scientific literature on a given topic, as well as practical experience on a given topic.
Stochastic dynamics of a warmer Great Barrier Reef
Creators: name: Spencer, M.
name: Bruno, J.F.
name: Cooper, J.K.
Publisher: name: Ecological Society of America
Year: 2015

description: Pressure on natural communities from human activities continues to increase. Even unique ecosystems like the Great Barrier Reef (GBR), that until recently were considered near-pristine and well-protected, are showing signs of rapid degradation. We collated recent (1996-2006) spatiotemporal relationships between benthic community composition on the GBR and environmental variables (ocean temperature and local threats resulting from human activity). We built multivariate models of the effects of these variables on short-term dynamics, and developed an analytical approach to study their long-term consequences. We used this approach to study the effects of ocean warming under different levels of local threat. Observed short-term changes in benthic community structure (e.g., declining coral cover) were associated with ocean temperature (warming) and local threats. Our model projected that, in the long term, coral cover of less than 10% was not implausible. With increasing temperature and/or local threats, corals were initially replaced by sponges, gorgonians, and other taxa, with an eventual moderately high probability of domination (>50%) by macroalgae when temperature increase was greatest (e.g., 3.58C of warming). Our approach to modeling community dynamics, based on multivariate statistical models, enabled us to project how environmental change (and thus local and international policy decisions) will influence the future state of coral reefs. The same approach could be applied to other systems for which time series of ecological and environmental variables are available.
Large-scale land monitoring at HUB with Landsat and Sentinel-2
Creators: name: Frantz, David
name: Pflugmacher, Dirk
name: Griffiths, Patrick
name: Schug, Franz
name: Hostert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Presentation at the Earth Observation Data Centre Workshop, Vienna, 2019. This research has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 741950).
Propagule supply limits grazer richness equally across a resource gradient
Creators: name: Bruno, J.F.
name: Lee, S.C.
Publisher: name: Ecological Society of America
Year: 2014

description: Although the independent effects of propagule supply and resource availability on species diversity are widely recognized, there are conflicting predictions of how resource availability affects the strength of propagule supply. To determine how propagule supply and resource availability interact to control species richness, we compared the effects of grazer propagule additions on grazer and algal assemblages across an experimental gradient of algal productivity. Different levels of algal productivity (i.e., replacement rate of grazers' food resource) were maintained by manipulating light. Despite light-driven changes in algal standing biomass and diversity, algal resource availability had no effect on propagule limitation of grazer species richness, nor on grazer community composition. Instead, augmenting grazer propagule supply had equally strong, positive effects on grazer richness at all levels of algal resource availability. Although there was evidence for competition and resource limitation in the high propagule supply/low resource treatment, competition was evidently too weak or the experimental duration was too short to lead to competitive exclusion and changes in species richness, evenness, and composition. Our results highlight potential differences in resource use between sessile producers and mobile grazers. Unlike plants that consume inorganic nutrients and light whose renewal is positive, donor-controlled, and identity-fixed, animals consume dynamic resources that can respond to consumption by increasing growth rates, or going extinct and being replaced by other species, as we observed in the replacement of easily ingested green algae by less preferred red algae. The dual nature of these dynamic resources may consequently weaken the link between resource renewal rates and propagule limitation in animal communities.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАССМОТРЕНИЯ ГРАЖДАНСКИХ ДЕЛ В МИРОВОМ СУДЕ РФ
Creators: name: ФЕДУЛОВА М.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: МИРОВОЙ СУДЬЯ
СУД
ГРАЖДАНСКИЙ ПРОЦЕСС
СУДЕБНАЯ ИНСТАНЦИЯ
СУДЕБНЫЙ ПРИКАЗ
ИСКОВОЕ ЗАЯВЛЕНИЕ
MAGISTRATE
COURT
CIVIL PROCEDURE
COURT ORDER
STATEMENT OF CLAIM

description: В данной статье исследуется такой орган судебной власти, как мировые судьи. Автором анализируется их роль во всем механизме судебной власти, а также определяется компетенция указанной судебной инстанции. В довершение этого, анализируются спорные моменты введения данного органа и проблемные моменты, связанные процессом формирования законодательной базы страны. Методология исследования анализ научной литературы по заданной теме, а также практического опыта по заданной проблематике.This article examines such a judicial authority as justices of the peace. The author analyzes their role in the entire mechanism of the judiciary, and also determines the competence of the specified court. To top it off, the controversial moments of the introduction of this body and the problematic issues associated with the process of forming the country's legislative base are analyzed. The research methodology is the analysis of the scientific literature on a given topic, as well as practical experience on a given problem.
(500041) W. H. Shutt
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Concerns in Software Development: A Systematic Mapping Study
Creators: name: Dasanayake, Sandun
name: Markkula, Jouni
name: Oivo, Markku
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Context: Successfully addressing stakeholder concerns that are related to software system development and operation is crucial to achieving development goals. The importance of using a systematic approach to addressing these concerns throughout the software development life cycle is growing as more and more systems are employed to handle critical tasks. Objective: The goal of this study is to provide an overview of addressing concerns across the software development life cycle. Method: A systematic mapping study was conducted using a pre-defined protocol. Four digital databases were searched for research literature and primary studies were selected after a three round selection process conducted by multiple researchers. Results: The extracted data are processed and the results are reported from different viewpoints. The results are also analyzed against our research goals. Conclusion: We show that there is a considerable variation in the use of terminologies and addressing concerns in different phases of the software development life cycle.
description: 18th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering (EASE), London, United Kingdom
title: Essays on CSR Assurance
Creators: name: Ag, Yusuf
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2027

description: This thesis examines the opportunistic use of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) assurance and its implications for firms’ financial reporting behaviour and capital markets. Specifically, it focuses on how the heterogeneity amongst CSR reporting firms can be combined with the managerial decision to purchase CSR assurance to identify such opportunistic firms. It investigates both how this opportunistic use of CSR assurance affects financial reporting quality and how capital markets respond to this opportunistic behaviour. Furthermore, this thesis also documents the differential effects of CSR assurance on CSR reporting quality and capital markets based on the type of assurance provider.
(500035) Frederick Streinbenzie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Hungry for Change: The Law and Policy of Food Health Labelling
Creators: name: Becher, Shmuel
name: Gao, Hongzhi
name: Harrison, Alana
name: Lai, Jessica
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: No description supplied
(500037) Thomas Harding
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.