cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Social capital and incentives in the provision of product quality by cooperatives
Creators: name: Deng, Wendong
name: Hendrikse, George
name: Deng, Wendong
name: Hendrikse, George
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Quality
subject: Social Capital
subject: Cooperatives
subject: Income Rights Structure

description: This article highlights the interaction between social capital, pooling and quality premiums and their influence on cooperative members’ decisions regarding their product quality. A necessary condition for cooperative equitable principles such as complete pooling is that there exists a high level of social capital in the cooperative. When the level of social capital is high, the social motivation in the cooperative can guarantee high product quality while economic incentives are weak. When the level of social capital declines, an income rights structure with stronger quality incentives must be adopted by the cooperative to maintain the product quality. The cooperative is uniquely efficient when the farmers are risk averse and product quality is uncertain. When the level of social capital in cooperatives is higher than a threshold, which is decreasing in members’ subjective risk toward production uncertainty, cooperatives are able to achieve higher product quality than investor owned firms (IOFs).
Determining the Phases alpha and gamma from Direct CP Violation in B_u, B_d and B_s Decays to Two Vectors
Creators: name: Atwood, David
name: Soni, Amarjit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method for clean determination of the unitarity angles alpha and gamma is proposed that uses only direct CP violation and does not require any time dependent measurements. The method takes advantage of helicity amplitudes for B_u, B_d and B_s decay to two vector mesons and can be used, at any B-facility, in conjunction with a large number of modes. It also allows for experimental tests of theoretical approximations involved.
description: 12 pages, no figures
Analyzing the impacts of mandatory country of origin labeling in EU pork and poultry sectors on markets, cost of production and trade
Creators: name: Jongeneel, Roel
name: Baltussen, Willy H.M.
name: Jongeneel, Roel
name: Baltussen, Willy H.M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Production Economics
subject: country of origin labelling
subject: meat sector
subject: competitiveness
subject: international trade

description: In this paper, we look at country of mandatory country of origin labelling (MCOOL) that is implemented for meat in the European Union (EU) as outlined in Regulation No 1169/2011 and might be extended to other products. A framework is developed to assess costs and benefits and market impacts (trade flows, competitiveness). The framework is applied to the EU meat case. Results indicate that the impact of origin labeling on costs range between 6€/t and 73€/t, while the impacts on net trade at member state level are in general limited, with a few exceptions (vary from 0.1 to 10.3 per cent).
Flavour and CP predictions from orbifold compactification
Creators: name: de Anda, Francisco J.
name: Valle, José W. F.
name: Vaquera-Araujo, Carlos A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a theory for fermion masses and mixings in which an $A_4$ family symmetry arises naturally from a six-dimensional spacetime after orbifold compactification. The flavour symmetry leads to the successful "golden" quark-lepton unification formula. The model reproduces oscillation parameters with good precision, giving sharp predictions for the CP violating phases of quarks and leptons, in particular $δ^\ell \simeq +268 ^\circ$. The effective neutrinoless double-beta decay mass parameter is also sharply predicted as $\langle m_{ββ}\rangle \simeq 2.65\ meV$.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures. v2: matches published version. Note title change
The Loss You Feel
Creators: name: Napoli, Andrew
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2017

description: The Loss You Feel is an examination of my personal artistic exploration of disposable objects and everyday actions as sites of potential introspection and understanding. Through an investigation of the mundane and its capacity for transformation, this paper maintains that a more deliberate engagement with the prosaic may reveal dynamic spaces between the familiar and the strange, the inanimate and the autonomous, and that actively engaging these spaces helps to facilitate both empathy and understanding.
title: Coastal inundation associated with sea-level rise in the Pacific: a review
Creators: name: Bengtson, Shannon A.
name: Keller, Elizabeth D
name: Christophersen, Annemarie
Publisher: name: GNS Science
Year: 2021

description: This literature review was developed for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (MFAT) to provide background for the project Probabilistic Assessment of Coastal Inundation in the Pacific. Projected sea-level rise greatly differs depending on future emissions scenarios and ice sheet modelling uncertainties. When considering the impacts of sea-level rise, it is compounding factors, such as high tides, waves generated from tropical cyclones and storm surges, that pose the most significant threat to low-lying communities. However, consideration of compound events is often neglected in planning for sea-level rise. We take Tarawa, Kiribati, as a case study to examine how sea-level rise will likely impact low-lying atoll island communities and provide an overview of the strategies in place for mitigation and adaptation. Although there is a national strategy to manage future sea-level rise, resources for coastal assessment studies and maintaining and improving of coastal defence infrastructure remains limited. We then review the use of Bayesian network models and suggest some advantages of these models for application to this project (The author)
Cicurina (Cicurella) caverna Gertsch 1992
Creators: name: Paquin, Pierre
name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Hahniidae
Cicurina
Cicurina caverna

description: Cicurina (Cicurella) caverna Gertsch 1992
(Figs 26–27, 137)
 HOLOTYPE female: “ Kimble County. Fleming’s Cave, 4 miles No. Telegraph, February 21, 1964. Bill Russell coll. ”. Examined (AMNH).
 Description. Female holotype
Total length: 3.90; carapace length: 1.90; carapace width: 1.15; opisthosoma length: 2.00. Eyes absent. Cheliceral promargin right side with 3 teeth (2 large, 1 small), left side likewise; retromargin right side with 6 denticles (2 large, 4 small), left side 5 denticles (2 large, 3 small). Leg I: total length: 5.60; femur: 1.60; patella: 0.60; tibia: 1.25; metatarsus: 1.30; tarsus: 0.85; leg IV: total length: 6.55; femur: 1.75; patella: 0.60; tibia: 1.55; metatarsus: 1.70; tarsus: 0.95. Tarsal claw IV: 0.13. Epigynum: 0.35. Epigynal ventral plate with long transverse slit, bearing medial, very deep, inverted U-shaped indentation; atrium squared, almost completely intruded by dome-shaped dorsal plate, atrial aperture small; bursa not enlarged nor fused; copulatory ducts touching at midpoint, reaching over primary lobe apex; copulatory ducts constriction located sub-basally; primary pores not visible; stalk short, procurved joining the primary lobe at the aperture of the dictynoid pore; dictynoid pore elongated; primary lobe elongated; secondary lobe absent; fertilization canal long, externally positioned from the dictynoid pore; fertilization duct medially attached to the primary lobe base.
 Distribution. Only reported from the type locality: Fleming’s Bat Cave (Kimble County, Texas, Fig. 137).
 Remarks. Male unknown. Data added by Gertsch (1992): “Fleming’s Bat Cave”, which is the actual name for that cave.
description: Published as part of Paquin, Pierre & Dupérré, Nadine, 2009, of 60 troglobitic species of the subgenus Cicurella (Araneae: Dictynidae), and a first visual assessment of their distribution, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2002 on pages 19-21
Corporations in an evolving competitive environment - evidence for the German agribusiness
Creators: name: Höhler, Julia
name: Kuhl, Rainer
name: Höhler, Julia
name: Kuhl, Rainer
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agribusiness
subject: structural change
subject: empirical growth

description: The Agribusiness is in flux: a shrinking number of up- and downstream corporations questions traditional equilibrium concepts. How will the population of firms develop and which consequences will arise for competition? In 1931, Gibrat stated the firm size and a firm’s growth rate to be independent. Testing the validity of Gibrat’s law for the German Agribusiness allows drawing conclusions on future developments of concentration. By investigating 551 manufacturing downstream enterprises, we reject Gibrat’s law and find small firms to grow stronger than bigger firms in relation to their initial size. Consequently, the sector could reach a steady state in concentration.
Dataset_VSM_cores_non-coated
Creators: name: Pustovalov, Vitaly
name: Sevim, Semih
name: Pané, Salvador
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nanoparticles

description: The magnetic properties of the nanoparticles VSM_cores_non-coated were evaluated on tightly packed powder samples using vibrating sample magnetometer (MicroSense, EasyVSM) measurements over a range of 20 kOe. A particle-containing solution was drop-cast onto a spherical filter paper substrate (Ø8 mm) and liquid evaporation was allowed to proceed overnight. All hysteresis loop measurements were carried out at room temperature (300 K), using a maximum field strength of 20 kOe.
Evaluation of Berry Extracts on Intestinal Digestive Enzymes and Sugar Transporters
Creators: name: OH, JUNGBAE
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2017

description: T2DM is a chronic disease characterized by postprandial hyperglycemia. One of the therapeutic approaches to attenuate hyperglycemia is to inhibit intestinal ɑ-glucosidase enzyme and/or suppress glucose transporters that regulate intestinal glucose transporters such as SGLT1 & GLUT2. Berries rich in polyphenol antioxidants have various health benefits. Although the antidiabetic effects of various berry extracts or berry mixture in pre-clinical and clinical studies, the underlying pathways at the molecular level is still unclear. In this study, we investigated antioxidant and antidiabetic effects of selected berry extracts by determining free radical scavenging activates, Caco-2 intestinal ɑ-glucosidase activity, glucose uptake and the gene expression of ɑ-glucosidase and glucose transporters in Caco-2 cells. Total phenolic contents of berry extracts varied from 28.55 ± 0.06 to 56.15 ± 1.08 gallic acid equivalent (GAE μg/mL) and correlated with antioxidant capacities. Both cranberry extract (CBE) and blackberry extract (BBE) at 200 μg/mL concentration significantly decreased glucose uptake in Caco-2 cells. While mRNA expression and activity of ɑ-glucosidase were inhibited by CBE and BBE, mRNA expression of SGLT1 and GLUT2 was only inhibited by CBE. Moreover, CBE and BBE significantly decreased glucose uptake in the presence of sucrose and AS. Our data suggest that CBE and BBE have different molecular mechanisms in suppressing hyperglycemia and their effects are mediated by inhibiting carbohydrate digestion and absorption.
CA-SBA-999: Archaeological site record for CA-SBA-999
Creators: name: Kekich, Jessica
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: United States of America (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/384/united-states-of-america-country
subject: North America (Continent)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2890/north-america-continent
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/53/prehistoric
subject: CA-SBA-999
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/18784/ca-sba-999
subject: SBA 999
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/138346/sba-999
subject: Archaeological Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/339/archaeological-feature
subject: Artifact Scatter
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/340/artifact-scatter
subject: trace density chipping waste and shell
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/5420/trace-density-chipping-waste-and-shell
subject: noncortical secondary and tertiary flakes
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4909/noncortical-secondary-and-tertiary-flakes
subject: Shell
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/14/shell
subject: Monterey Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/334/monterey-chert
subject: Chiton sp.
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4110/chiton-sp
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Fire Cracked Rock
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/5/fire-cracked-rock
subject: Mytilus sp. (Mussel)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4359/mytilus-sp-mussel
subject: Lithic Debitage
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2812/lithic-debitage
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the archaeological site record for CA-SBA-999. The record consists of 3 recordation events.
Women On Trial: Translating Femininity Through Journalism
Creators: name: Ollayos, William B
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2017

description: The focus of this thesis is on cultural translation as a means of understanding the relationship between sociocultural identity with respect to bourgeois white female sexuality and interpretations by news journalists, writers and filmmakers. The thesis brings translation scholar Lawrence Venuti’s description of foreign and domestic texts (2008) into conversation with Catherine Cole’s analysis of journalists as active interpreters of newsworthy events (2010) to support my view of the media as a translator of sociocultural identity. The thesis outlines the construction of bourgeois white femininity within the U.S. imaginary and a more detailed account of its direct impact upon journalistic production and reception. I accomplish this by analyzing the media treatment of two white females accused of murder whose criminal cases were brought into the public eye: Aileen Wuornos and Amanda Knox. I examine sociocultural expectations within the United States, as reflected in journalistic accounts, regarding appropriate ‘performances’ of bourgeois white femininity. Referring to the construction of bourgeois white femininity as a performative framework, I track its fabrication in media headlines, televised reports and articles of the Wuornos and Knox cases from sources like The New Yorker, Time, CNN and Fox News. My aim is to discover the different ideations, or translations, of this performative framework in written journalism and consider the repercussions of deviating from social expectations of bourgeois white womanhood. I then examine documentaries and televised interviews of Wuornos and Knox (from the Discovery Channel, ABC News, Netflix and other sources) where the same performative framework appears within their cinematic depictions. My findings regarding the journalistic translations of bourgeois white femininity reveal a particular form of weaponization of the news media in U.S. society with respect to white women. I extend my discussion to a review of the 2016 presidential election and Democratic party candidate Hillary Rodham Clinton’s own vexing position within the news media as a bourgeois white woman who, throughout the campaign, was accused of criminal activity. By scrutinizing the proliferation of this particular performative framework by the media, I press for more reflective and unbiased journalistic coverage of women in the future.
Sonficiation of Twitter hashtags using earcons based on vowel formants
Creators: name: Myresten, Emil
name: Larsson Holmgren, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Earcons produced for the study. Earcons marked MF are mapped earcons with formants applied Earcons marked UF are mapped earcons without formants applied Earcons marked UM are earcons without mapping.
The Unaccustomed Vanishing Point
Creators: name: Olson, Procheta
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2017

description: The Unaccustomed Vanishing Point is an exhibition of miniature paintings and installations that explore the irregular and fluid terrains of multicultural exchanges in India. Although drawing heavily from Mughal and Persian painting traditions, the paintings are rife with allegories of the postcolonial history, politics, and visual and material culture of contemporary India in the age of globalization. The installations, on the other hand, navigate the intersection of sensory experience and memory while simultaneously examining the dynamics of transnational experiences. Together they map the overlapping boundaries of the personal and social to probe into the complex interplay of cultural hybridity, class, and identity.
On the accuracy of symplectic integrators for secularly evolving planetary systems
Creators: name: Rein, Hanno
name: Brown, Garett
name: Tamayo, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Symplectic integrators have made it possible to study the long-term evolution of planetary systems with direct N-body simulations. In this paper we reassess the accuracy of such simulations by running a convergence test on 20Myr integrations of the Solar System using various symplectic integrators. We find that the specific choice of metric for determining a simulation's accuracy is important. Only looking at metrics related to integrals of motions such as the energy error can overestimate the accuracy of a method. As one specific example, we show that symplectic correctors do not improve the accuracy of secular frequencies compared to the standard Wisdom-Holman method without symplectic correctors, despite the fact that the energy error is three orders of magnitudes smaller. We present a framework to trace the origin of this apparent paradox to one term in the shadow Hamiltonian. Specifically, we find a term that leads to negligible contributions to the energy error but introduces non-oscillatory errors that result in artificial periastron precession. This term is the dominant error when determining secular frequencies of the system. We show that higher order symplectic methods such as the Wisdom-Holman method with a modified kernel or the SABAC family of integrators perform significantly better in secularly evolving systems because they remove this specific term.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Constraining the absolute neutrino mass scale and Majorana CP violating phases by future neutrinoless double beta decay experiments
Creators: name: Nunokawa, H.
name: Teves, W. J. C.
name: Funchal, R. Zukanovich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming that neutrinos are Majorana particles, in a three generation framework, current and future neutrino oscillation experiments can determine six out of the nine parameters which fully describe the structure of the neutrino mass matrix. We try to clarify the interplay among the remaining parameters, the absolute neutrino mass scale and two CP violating Majorana phases, and how they can be accessed by future neutrinoless double beta ($0νββ$) decay experiments, for the normal as well as for the inverted order of the neutrino mass spectrum. Assuming the oscillation parameters to be in the range presently allowed by atmospheric, solar, reactor and accelerator neutrino experiments, we quantitatively estimate the bounds on $m_0$, the lightest neutrino mass, that can be infered if the next generation $0νββ$ decay experiments can probe the effective Majorana mass ($m_{ee}$) down to $\sim$ 1 meV. In this context we conclude that in the case neutrinos are Majorana particles: (a) if $m_0 \gsim 300$ meV, {\em i.e.}, within the range directly attainable by future laboratory experiments as well as astrophysical observations, then $m_{ee} \gsim 30$ meV must be observed; (b) if $m_0 < 300$ meV, results from future $0νββ$ decay experiments combined with stringent bounds on the neutrino oscillation parameters, specially the solar ones, will place much stronger limits on the allowed values of $m_0$ than these direct experiments.
description: 26 pages, 11 encapsulated postscript figures. A new figure and minor changes are included. To be published in Phys. Rev. D
Duty- vs. Rights-focused Mindsets and Their Relationships with Prosociality
Creators: name: Orazani, Seyed Nima
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2017

description: Five studies investigated the links between rights-focused (RFM) and duty-focused mindsets (DFM) and prosociality. Making salient both RFM and DFM in a within-participants designs, Studies 1-2 examined the relationships of RFM and DFM with a number of outcomes related to prosocial attitudes. Results indicated that RFM and DFM both uniquely increased prosociality. Experimentally inducing either RFM or DFM in a between-participants design, Study 3 found that RFM had stronger effects on prosocial outcomes than DFM. Further, Study 3 showed that this relative advantage of RFM over DFM in boosting prosociality was due to RFM (relative to DFM) increasing people’s perceived importance and relevance of individualizing morality (harm and fairness). Study 4 thus explored the possibility that RFM’s greater default potential to increase prosociality is due to the inherent focus of rights on individuality, and whether, by the same token, DFM strengthen its potential to increase prosociality as long as the situation is highly individualized. Adding a baseline to the design of Study 3, and using a vignette paradigm, Study 4 showed that in a context of interpersonal helping (i.e., a highly individualized context), relative to baseline both RFM and (especially) DFM increased people’s prosocial attitudes and behavioral intentions. In a 2x2 design, Study 5 experimentally manipulated mindsets (RFM vs. DFM) as well as individuality (high vs. low, asking participants to think about someone in their inner or outer social network). In line with the individuality explanation, there was a general effect of individuality, prosociality being higher (across both RFM and DFM conditions) when participants thought about someone in their inner rather than outer social network. Together, these studies provide evidence for the prosocial potential of RFM; illuminate the roots of this potential; and, by doing so, show a way to leverage this knowledge to increase the prosocial potential of DFM.
Managing integration in bio-energy chains by promoting a collective action
Creators: name: Cembalo, Luigi
name: Pascucci, Stefano
name: Tagliafierro, Carolina
name: Caracciolo, Francesco
name: Cembalo, Luigi
name: Pascucci, Stefano
name: Tagliafierro, Carolina
name: Caracciolo, Francesco
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Bio-energy supply chain
subject: Contract farming
subject: Choice modelling
subject: Italy

description: This paper discusses how to develop and manage integration, coordination and cooperation (collective action) in bio-energy supply chains. Farmers decision on whether or not to participate in a contract farming scheme have been investigated, particularly assessing the trade-offs between the contract attributes and their impact on the likelihood to participate. A stated preference model has been implemented where respondents were asked to choose between alternative contracts with varying attribute levels to start biomass cultivation. Results show that participation is mainly influenced by minimum price guaranteed, contract length, and re-negotiation before the end of a contract.
Domestic support and border measures: some instruments to reduce vulnerability of food security to trade in developing countries
Creators: name: Laroche Dupraz, Catherine
name: Huchet Bourdon, Marilyne
name: Laroche Dupraz, Catherine
name: Huchet Bourdon, Marilyne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: national rate of assistance
subject: food security
subject: exchange rate
subject: food trade

description: The novelty of this paper is to use national rate of assistance (NRA) to assess the impact of domestic support on food security vulnerability to trade. We first build a theoretical framework linking the vulnerability of food security to trade and national policy intervention in agriculture. Second, we measure the impact of national policy responses to 2008 price surge using the NRA on importable food products for 42 countries over the period 1995-2010. Our results suggest that most developing countries have used their possibility to play with the NRA level to compensate the effects of the 2008 food price surge.
A Transformational Approach to Japanese Traditional Music of the Edo Period
Creators: name: Pasciak, Kenneth J
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2017

description: Analysis of sōkyoku jiuta, Japanese traditional music of the Edo period for koto and shamisen, has in the past relied primarily on static tetrachordal or hexachordal models. The present study takes a transformational approach to traditional Japanese music. Specifically, it develops a framework for six-pitch hexachordal space inspired by Steven Rings’s transformational approach to tonal music. This novel voice-leading space yields insights into intervallic structure, trichordal transposition and hexachordal voice leading and transformations of this music at both its surface and large-scale levels. A side-by-side comparison with Rings’s approach highlights differences between the hexachordal and diatonic systems.
Critical phenomena in gravitational collapse with two competing massless matter fields
Creators: name: Gundlach, Carsten
name: Baumgarte, Thomas W.
name: Hilditch, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the gravitational collapse of matter beyond spherical symmetry, gravitational waves are necessarily present. On the other hand, gravitational waves can collapse to a black hole even without matter. One might therefore wonder whether the interaction and competition between the matter fields and gravitational waves affects critical phenomena at the threshold of black hole formation. As a toy model for this, we study type II critical collapse with two matter fields in spherical symmetry, namely a scalar field and a Yang-Mills field. On their own, both display discrete self-similarity (DSS) in type II critical collapse, and we can take either one of them as a toy model for gravitational waves. To our surprise, in numerical time evolutions we find that, for sufficiently good fine-tuning, the scalar field always dominates on sufficiently small scales. We explain our results by the conjectured existence of a "quasi-discretely self-similar" (QSS) solution shared by the two fields, equal to the known Yang-Mills critical solution at infinitely large scales and the known scalar field critical solution (the Choptuik solution) at infinitely small scales, with a gradual transition from one field to the other. This QSS solution itself has only one unstable mode, and so acts as the critical solution for any mixture of scalar field and Yang-Mills initial data.
description: Section on the numerical method expanded
CA-SBA-989: Archaeological site record for CA-SBA-989
Creators: name: Kekich, Jessica
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: United States of America (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/384/united-states-of-america-country
subject: North America (Continent)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2890/north-america-continent
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: CA-SBA-989
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/136508/ca-sba-989
subject: SBA 989
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/138362/sba-989
subject: trace to light surface density chipping waste (1-8 cm)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/5438/trace-to-light-surface-density-chipping-waste-1-8-cm
subject: temporary hunting/chipping site
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/5439/temporary-huntingchipping-site
subject: Archaeological Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/339/archaeological-feature
subject: Artifact Scatter
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/340/artifact-scatter
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the archaeological site record for CA-SBA-989. The record consists of a single recordation event.
Cicurina (Cicurella) gruta Gertsch 1992
Creators: name: Paquin, Pierre
name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Hahniidae
Cicurina
Cicurina gruta

description: Cicurina (Cicurella) gruta Gertsch 1992
(Figs 38–39, 138)
 Cicurina gruta Gertsch 1992: 117, figs 147–148 (description of female). — Reddell 1995: 23; Jackman 1997: 162; Cokendolpher 2004a: 24, 52.
 HOLOTYPE female: “ Texas: Dunbar Cave, Edwards County, w100;n29, September 29, 1956 W. McAlister coll.”. Examined (AMNH).
 Description. Female holotype
Total length: 3.78; carapace length: 1.80; carapace width: 1.26; opisthosoma length 1.98. Eyes absent. Cheliceral promargin right side with 3 teeth (2 large, 1 small), left side likewise; retromargin right side with 7 denticles (3 large, 4 small), left side 6 denticles (3 large, 3 small). Leg I: total length: 5.45; femur: 1.53; patella: 0.58; tibia: 1.30; metatarsus: 1.25; tarsus: 0.80; leg IV: total length: 6.14; femur: 1.54; patella: 0.55; tibia: 1.50; metatarsus: 1.60; tarsus: 0.95. Tarsal claw IV: 0.15. Epigynum length: 0.434. Epigynal ventral plate with moderate transverse slit, bearing medial, deep, inverted U-shaped indentation; atrium squared, twothirds intruded by rounded dorsal plate, atrial aperture small; bursa not enlarged nor fused; copulatory ducts barely separated at midpoint, reaching top of primary lobe apex; copulatory ducts constriction located basally; primary pores not visible; stalk short, straight, obliquely directed, joining the primary lobe at the aperture of the dictynoid pore; dictynoid pore rounded; primary lobe elongated; secondary lobe absent; fertilization canal short, externally positioned from the dictynoid pore; fertilization duct medially attached to the primary lobe base.
 Distribution. Only reported from the type locality: Dunbar Cave (Edwards County, Texas, Fig. 138).
 Remarks. Male unknown. Data added by Gertsch (1992): “ 20 miles sw Rocksprings” to facilitate the location of the cave.
description: Published as part of Paquin, Pierre & Dupérré, Nadine, 2009, of 60 troglobitic species of the subgenus Cicurella (Araneae: Dictynidae), and a first visual assessment of their distribution, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2002 on page 24
Springing Forth Anew: Progress, Preservation, and Park-Building at Roger Williams National Memorial
Creators: name: Patton, Sara E
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2017

description: The process of local preservation, urban renewal, and national park building at Roger Williams National Memorial in Providence, Rhode Island, reveals important facets of the urban park idea. In 1958, the Providence Preservation Society and the Providence City Plan Commission jointly released the College Hill Study, which called for renewal of the College Hill neighborhood through preservation of the architecturally significant homes, selective demolition, and the creation of a new National Park Unit dedicated to Providence’s founder, Roger Williams. The new park, established in 1965, went through a lengthy planning process before opening in 1984. The planning process revealed concerns about determining historical authenticity, supporting the revitalized historic district of College Hill, and preventing the park from becoming a haven for undesirable people and activities. Since its opening, the park has grown into a mature green space which is an important part of the civic and cultural life of Providence. The success of this park in fulfilling the goals of its planners and continuing to provide a valued green space for residents demonstrates an achievement that has important implications for ongoing urban park building by the National Park Service.
Increased Yield of ttbb at Hadron Colliders in Low-Energy Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Leibovich, Adam K.
name: Rainwater, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light bottom squarks and gluinos have been invoked to explain the b quark pair production excess at the Tevatron. We investigate the associated production of ttbb at hadron colliders in this scenario, and find that the rates for this process are enhanced over the Standard Model prediction. If light gluinos exist, it may be possible to detect them at the Tevatron, and they could easily be observed at the LHC.
description: 5p, references added, version accepted to PRL
Cicurina (Cicurella) holsingeri Gertsch 1992
Creators: name: Paquin, Pierre
name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Hahniidae
Cicurina
Cicurina holsingeri

description: Cicurina (Cicurella) holsingeri Gertsch 1992
(Figs 40–41, 138)
 Cicurina holsingeri Gertsch 1992: 98, figs 57–58 (description of female). — Jackman 1997: 162.
 HOLOTYPE female: “ Seminole Canyon Cave, Seminole Canyon State Park, Val Verde Co., Texas, 4 March 1983. William R. Elliott ”. Examined (AMNH).
 Description. Female holotype
Total length: 2.88; carapace length: 1.44; carapace width: 0.90; opisthosoma length 1.44. Eyes absent. Cheliceral promargin right side with 3 teeth (1 large, 2 small), left side 3 teeth (2 large, 1 small), retromargin right side with 5 denticles (3 large, 2 small), left side likewise. Leg IV: total length: 4.35; femur: 1.10; patella: 0.45; tibia: 1.05; metatarsus: 1.05; tarsus: 0.70. Tarsal claw IV: 0.15. Epigynum length: 0.294 mm. Epigynal ventral plate with moderate transverse slit, indentation absent; atrium rectangular; half intruded by slightly rounded dorsal plate; atrial aperture moderate; bursa enlarged, not fused; copulatory ducts almost touching at midpoint, reaching well over primary lobe apex; copulatory ducts constriction located basally; primary pores not visible; stalk long, procurved, joining the primary lobe at the aperture of the dictynoid pore; dictynoid pore rounded; primary lobe light-bulb shaped; secondary lobe present, positioned ventro-basally in relation to primary lobe; fertilization canal very long internally or externally positioned from the dictynoid pore; fertilization duct medially positioned on primary lobe base.
 Distribution. Only reported from the type locality: Seminole Canyon Cave (Val Verde County, Texas, Fig. 138).
 Remarks. Male unknown. There are some inconsistencies in the illustrations of this specimen (Gertsch 1992: figs 57–58). In the dorsal view (fig. 58), the copulatory ducts should be illustrated as presented here (Fig. 41), over the primary lobe.
description: Published as part of Paquin, Pierre & Dupérré, Nadine, 2009, of 60 troglobitic species of the subgenus Cicurella (Araneae: Dictynidae), and a first visual assessment of their distribution, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2002 on pages 24-25
CA-SBA-995: Archaeological site record for CA-SBA-995
Creators: name: Kekich, Jessica
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: United States of America (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/384/united-states-of-america-country
subject: North America (Continent)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2890/north-america-continent
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/53/prehistoric
subject: Barka Oaks Mano
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/138355/barka-oaks-mano
subject: CA-SBA-995
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/138353/ca-sba-995
subject: SBA 995
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/138354/sba-995
subject: Archaeological Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/339/archaeological-feature
subject: Artifact Scatter
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/340/artifact-scatter
subject: low-density scatter of lithic artifacts
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/5428/low-density-scatter-of-lithic-artifacts
subject: Trace surface density of chipping waste
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/5221/trace-surface-density-of-chipping-waste
subject: Monterey Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/334/monterey-chert
subject: retouched flake
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2942/retouched-flake
subject: Chopper
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/128/chopper
subject: ovate bifacially and edge-ground mano
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4945/ovate-bifacially-and-edge-ground-mano
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Utilized flake
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4324/utilized-flake
subject: Ground Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/7/ground-stone
subject: Core
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2121/core
subject: Lithic Scatter
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2473/lithic-scatter
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the archaeological site record for CA-SBA-995. The record consists of 2 recordation events.
Cicurina (Cicurella) loftini Cokendolpher 2004
Creators: name: Paquin, Pierre
name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Hahniidae
Cicurina
Cicurina loftini

description: Cicurina (Cicurella) loftini Cokendolpher 2004
(Figs 46–47, 134)
 Cicurina loftini Cokendolpher 2004a: 16, 19–20, 22–25, 27, 34, 41 –43, 47, figs 37–39 (description of female). — Reddell & Cokendolpher 2004: 80; Paquin & Hedin 2004: 3243–3245, 3253.
 HOLOTYPE female: “ Texas: Bexar County: Caracol Creek Coon Cave. 15 June 1993. J. Loftin, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, G. Veni ”. Examined (AMNH).
 Additional material examined. UNITED STATES: Bexar County: SBC Cave (TxDOT loop 1604), 20.ii.2003, 1♀, K. White (CPAD).
 Description. Female holotype
Total length: 4.41; carapace length: 2.16; carapace width: 1.35; opisthosoma length: 2.25. Eyes absent. Cheliceral promargin right side with 3 teeth (1 large, 2 small), left side likewise; retromargin right side with 6 denticles (2 large, 4 small), left side with 6 denticles (3 large, 3 small). Leg I: total length: 5.85; femur: 1.65; patella: 0.60; tibia: 1.45; metatarsus: 1.35; tarsus: 0.80; leg IV: total length: 6.75; femur: 1.80; patella: 0.70; tibia: 1.60; metatarsus: 1.75; tarsus: 0.90. Tarsal claw IV: 0.17. Epigynum: 0.364 mm. Epigynum with moderate transverse slit, bearing medial, shallow, U-shaped indentation; atrium rectangular, almost completely intruded by slightly rounded dorsal plate, atrial aperture small; bursa enlarged, not fused; copulatory ducts touching at midpoint, reaching top of primary lobe apex; copulatory ducts constriction located medially; primary pores visible (1 and 2 seen); stalk, short, recurved, joining the primary lobe at the aperture of the dictynoid pore; dictynoid pore rounded; primary lobe ear-shaped; secondary lobe absent; fertilization canal long, externally positioned from the dictynoid pore; fertilization duct medially attached to the primary lobe base.
 Distribution. Only known from Caracol Creek Coon Cave (type locality) and SBC Cave (Bexar County, Texas, Fig. 134).
 Remarks. Male unknown.
description: Published as part of Paquin, Pierre & Dupérré, Nadine, 2009, of 60 troglobitic species of the subgenus Cicurella (Araneae: Dictynidae), and a first visual assessment of their distribution, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2002 on pages 27-28
A first order conservation law framework for fast solid dynamics: Smooth particle hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Lee, Chun Hean
name: Ataollah Ghavamian
name: De Campos, Paulo R. Refachinho
name: Gil, Antonio J.
name: Bonet, Javier
name: Hojjat Badnava
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper presents a novel Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics computational framework for the simulation of large strain fast solid dynamics in thermo-elasticity, with a tailor-made implementation into the modern CFD open source package “OpenFOAM”. The formulation is based on the Total Lagrangian description of a system of first order conservation laws written in terms of the linear momentum, the deformation gradient tensor and the total energy of the system. To ensure the stability (i.e. hyperbolicity) of the formulation from the continuum point of view, a well-posed internal energy density is expressed as a combination of the deformation measure and the entropy density. Moreover, and to guarantee stability from the spatial discretisation point of view, consistently derived Riemann-based numerical dissipation is carefully introduced where global numerical entropy production is demonstrated via a novel technique in terms of the time rate of the so-called ballistic free energy of the system. A series of numerical examples is presented in order to assess the applicability and robustness of the proposed formulations, where the Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics scheme is benchmarked against an alternative in-house Vertex Centred Finite Volume implementation.
CA-SBA-994: Archaeological site record for CA-SBA-994
Creators: name: Kekich, Jessica
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: United States of America (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/384/united-states-of-america-country
subject: North America (Continent)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2890/north-america-continent
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/53/prehistoric
subject: SBa-994
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/20191/sba-994
subject: SBA 994
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/138356/sba-994
subject: CA-SBA-994
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118661/ca-sba-994
subject: Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/272/resource-extraction-production-transportation-structure-or-features
subject: Archaeological Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/339/archaeological-feature
subject: Quarry
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/293/quarry
subject: Monterey chert quarry site
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/5429/monterey-chert-quarry-site
subject: Trace to light density surface chipping waste
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/5430/trace-to-light-density-surface-chipping-waste
subject: chert outcroppings
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/5431/chert-outcroppings
subject: Core Fragments
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2813/core-fragments
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: flaked shale projectile point
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4946/flaked-shale-projectile-point
subject: Biface fragments
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/3930/biface-fragments
subject: Lithic Debitage
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2812/lithic-debitage
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey
subject: Site Evaluation / Testing
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/10/site-evaluation-testing

description: This document is the archaeological site record for CA-SBA-994. The record consists of 3 recordation events.