cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Тестирование и анализ фреймворков, предназначенных для глубокого обучения нейросетевых моделей
title: Tests and Analysis of Frameworks Intended for Deep Learning of Neural Network Models
Creators: name: Пчелинцев, Сергей Юрьевич
name: Ковалева, Ольга Александровна
name: Суслин, Андрей Алексеевич
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2022

description: В статье приведено сравнение нескольких фреймворков глубокого обучения в формате тестирования в схожих условиях с целью их дальнейшего применения для решения задач в режиме реального времени на различных платформах. Одним из примеров такой задачи является определение дорожных знаков. В исследовании проводится сравнение скорости и точности выход-ных данных пяти популярных фреймворков глубокого обучения: TensorFlow, Neon, CNTK, MXNet, RyTorch. Для обучения в условиях ограниченных вычислительных ресурсов используются три наиболее популярные модели обучения (ResNet-20, IDSIA и ResNet-32), выбранные из-за высокоточных результатов в режиме реального времени. Именно графические процессоры обычно используются для обучения сверточных нейронных сетей. В статье собраны и проанализированы результаты вычислений с использованием как центральных, так и графических процессоров. Представлены методы оптимизации работы фреймворков, результаты их работы как на центральном, так и на графическом процессоре. Благодаря этому появилась возможность исследовать влияние входных данных на точность получаемого впоследствии результата. Данное исследование дает возможность определить и оптимизировать наиболее подходящий по критериям точности выводимых значений и затрачиваемого для обучения моделей времени фреймворк для распознавания дорожных знаков.
description: The article compares several deep learning frameworks via testing under similar conditions in order to apply them in solving real-time problems on various platforms. Traffic signs recognition is an example of such problem. The study compares speed and accuracy of data output of five popular deep learning frameworks: TensorFlow, Neon, CNTK, MXNet, RyTorch. The most popular training models, ResNet-20, IDSIA, ResNet-32, were selected for training in conditions of limited computing resources due to their highly accurate real-time results. Graphics processing units are commonly used to train convolutional neural networks. The article compiled and analyzed the results of calculations using both central and graphics processors, presented methods of frameworks optimization and the results of their operation both on the central processor and on the graphics one. Thus, it is possible to study the data input influence on the accuracy of subsequently obtained result. The study allows determining and optimizing the most suitable framework for traffic signs recognition according to the criteria of output values accuracy and the time spent on models training.
(500996) Matilda M. Todman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The complex influences of back-barrier deposition, substrate slope and underlying stratigraphy in barrier island response to sea-level rise: Insights from the Virginia Barrier Islands, Mid-Atlantic Bight, U.S.A.
Creators: name: Murray, A.B.
name: Brenner, O.T.
name: Moore, L.J.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2015

description: To understand the relative importance of back barrier environment, substrate slope and underlying stratigraphy in determining barrier island response to RSLR (relative sea-level rise), we use a morphological-behavior model (GEOMBEST) to conduct a series of sensitivity experiments, based on late-Holocene hindcast simulations of an island in the U.S. mid-Atlantic Bight (Metompkin Island, VA) having both salt marsh and lagoonal back-barrier environments, and we draw comparisons between these results and future simulations (2000-2100. AD) of island response to RSLR. Sensitivity analyses indicate that, as a whole, the island is highly sensitive to factors that reduce overall sand availability (i.e., high sand-loss rates and substrates containing little sand). Results also indicate that for all predicted future RSLR scenarios tested, islands having high substrate sand proportions (if allowed to migrate freely) will likely remain subaerial for centuries because of sufficient substrate sand supply and elevation to assist in keeping islands above sea level. Simulation results also lead to basic insights regarding the interactions among substrate slope, back-barrier deposition and island migration rates. In contrast to previous studies, which suggest that changes in substrate slope directly affect the island migration trajectory, we find that-in the presence of back-barrier deposition-the connection between substrate slope and island behavior is modulated (i.e., variability in migration rates is dampened) by changes in back-barrier width. These interactions-which tend to produce changes in shoreface sand content-lead to a negative feedback when the back-barrier deposit contains less sand than the underlying layer, resulting in a stable back-barrier width. Alternatively, a positive feedback arises when the back-barrier deposit contains more sand than the underlying layer, resulting in either back-barrier disappearance or perpetual widening.
Sociophonetic cues of age estimation in foreign-accented speech
Creators: name: Jiao, Dan
name: Wong, Sidney
name: Watson, Vicky
name: Gnevsheva, Ksenia
name: Nixon, Jessie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470411
subject: Sociolinguistics

description: Previous studies have shown that listeners are able to estimate the age of a speaker from the same language background with certain accuracy (Moyse, 2014). It is presumed that they rely on a set of acoustic cues, such as the fundamental frequency (F0; Schötz, 2007). Several studies have found an effect of speaker first language (L1) such that listeners are better at estimating the age of speakers in the same language or accent and there may be a consistent relationship between real and estimated age: for example, Japanese-accented speakers are perceived to be younger than English speakers (Bürkle & Gnevsheva, 2017). These results can be explained through existing differences in the F0 profiles between languages (e.g., Keating & Kuo, 2012). The current study investigates such sociophonetic variables and their effect on age estimation in accented speech by different L1 speakers.20 Arabic, 20 Korean, and 20 Mandarin Chinese L1 listeners were presented with speech samples of 48 Arabic, Korean, and Mandarin L1 speakers reading the “Please call Stella” passage in English (Weinberger, 2015). Listeners were asked to estimate the speakers’ age, and listener demographic data were recorded in a post-experiment survey. The reaction time and accuracy of the listeners were recorded and regressed against linguistic and social variables (mean F0, F0 range, speech rate, speaker length of residence, etc.). The findings from this study will further our understanding of the relationship between sociophonetic variables and aging within a second-language context.ReferencesBürkle, D., & Gnevsheva, K. (2017). Age estimation in foreign-accented speech. Paper presented at the International Conference on Language Variation in Europe. Malaga, Spain.Keating, P., & Kuo, G. (2012). Comparison of speaking fundamental frequency in English and Mandarin. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 132(2), 1050-1060.Moyse, E. (2014). Age Estimation from Faces and Voices: A Review. Psychologica Belgica, 54(3), 255-265.Schötz, S. (2007). Acoustic Analysis of Adult Speaker Age. In C. Müller (Ed.), Speaker Classification I: Fundamentals, Features, and Methods (pp. 88–107). Berlin: Springer.
OPE for all Helicity Amplitudes
Creators: name: Basso, Benjamin
name: Caetano, Joao
name: Cordova, Lucia
name: Sever, Amit
name: Vieira, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the Operator Product Expansion (OPE) for scattering amplitudes in planar N=4 SYM to account for all possible helicities of the external states. This is done by constructing a simple map between helicity configurations and so-called charged pentagon transitions. These OPE building blocks are generalizations of the bosonic pentagons entering MHV amplitudes and they can be bootstrapped at finite coupling from the integrable dynamics of the color flux tube. A byproduct of our map is a simple realization of parity in the super Wilson loop picture.
description: 30 pages
The $c\bar c$ interaction above threshold and the radiative decay $X(3872)\rightarrow J/ψγ$
Creators: name: Badalian, A. M.
name: Simonov, Yu. A.
name: Bakker, B. L. G
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiative decays of $X(3872)$ are studied in single-channel approximation (SCA) and in the coupled-channel (CC) approach, where the decay channels $D\bar D^*$ are described with the string breaking mechanism. In SCA the transition rate $\tildeΓ_2=Γ(2\,{}^3P_1 \rightarrow ψγ)=71.8$~keV and large $\tildeΓ_1=Γ(2\,{}^3P_1\rightarrow J/ψγ)=85.4$~keV are obtained, giving for their ratio the value $\tilde{R_{ψγ}}=\frac{\tildeΓ_2}{\tildeΓ_1}=0.84$. In the CC approach three factors are shown to be equally important. First, the admixture of the $1\,{}^3P_1$ component in the normalized wave function of $X(3872)$ due to the CC effects. Its weight $c_{\rm X}(E_{\rm R})=0.200\pm 0.015$ is calculated. Secondly, the use of the multipole function $g(r)$ instead of $r$ in the overlap integrals, determining the partial widths. Thirdly, the choice of the gluon-exchange interaction for $X(3872)$, as well as for other states above threshold. If for $X(3872)$ the gluon-exchange potential is taken the same as for low-lying charmonium states, then in the CC approach $Γ_1= Γ(X(3872)\rightarrow J/ψγ) \sim 3$~keV is very small, giving the large ratio $R_{ψγ}=\frac{\mathcal{B}(X(3872)\rightarrow ψ(2S)γ)}{\mathcal{B}(X(3872)\rightarrow J/ψγ)}\gg 1.0$. Arguments are presented why the gluon-exchange interaction may be suppressed for $X(3872)$ and in this case $Γ_1=42.7$~keV, $Γ_2= 70.5$~keV, and $R_{ψγ}=1.65$ are predicted for the minimal value $c_{\rm X}({\rm min})=0.185$, while for the maximal value $c_{\rm X}=0.215$ we obtained $Γ_1=30.8$~keV, $Γ_2=73.2$~keV, and $R_{ψγ}=2.38$, which agrees with the LHCb data.
description: 12 pages, no figures
(500991) Thomas Albert Richards
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(500993) Robert Phillip Pope
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(500994) Jessy Morre
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Anthropogenic controls on overwash deposition: Evidence and consequences
Creators: name: Ashton, A.D.
name: Goldstein, E.B.
name: Rogers, L.J.
name: Hein, C.J.
name: Lorenzo-Trueba, J.
name: Moore, L.J.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2015

description: Accelerated sea level rise and the potential for an increase in frequency of the most intense hurricanes due to climate change threaten the vitality and habitability of barrier islands by lowering their relative elevation and altering frequency of overwash. High-density development may further increase island vulnerability by restricting delivery of overwash to the subaerial island. We analyzed pre-Hurricane Sandy and post-Hurricane Sandy (2012) lidar surveys of the New Jersey coast to assess human influence on barrier overwash, comparing natural environments to two developed environments (commercial and residential) using shore-perpendicular topographic profiles. The volumes of overwash delivered to residential and commercial environments are reduced by 40% and 90%, respectively, of that delivered to natural environments. We use this analysis and an exploratory barrier island evolution model to assess long-term impacts of anthropogenic structures. Simulations suggest that natural barrier islands may persist under a range of likely future sea level rise scenarios (7-13 mm/yr), whereas developed barrier islands will have a long-term tendency toward drowning.
Observed changes in hurricane-driven waves explain the dynamics of modern cuspate shorelines
Creators: name: Moore, L.J.
name: Brenner, O.
name: Murray, A.B.
name: McNamara, D.E.
Publisher: name: American Geophysical Union
Year: 2013

description: A comparison between historical and recent shoreline-change rates on the U.S. east coast (based on observed shoreline positions from the last century and a half) shows that emergent, large-scale, cuspate coastline features are changing shape, becoming more asymmetrical. This change in coastline shape arises from spatial shifts in the location of erosion and accretion zones. Using a numerical model of coastline change forced by wave-driven alongshore sediment flux, we show that a previously identified shift in hurricane-generated wave climate explains the patterns of coastline change we observe. Our results reveal a previously unrecognized type of large-scale, chronic landscape response to changing forcing. Though demonstrated here for a cuspate coastline, similar large-scale morphological adjustments are likely to occur along coastlines of varying morphology in the future - as global warming continues, along with the associated intensification of storms. Our approach allows for constraining and predicting future shifts in coastline shape.
Mitella furusei var. furusei
Creators: name: M. Wakabayashi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Saxifragaceae
Mitella
Mitella furusei
Var. furusei

description: var. furusei Japanese name: Mikawa-charumeru-so. Perennial herbs. Rhizomes creeping, with a tuft of leaves at apex. Radical leaf blade widely ovate, deeply cordate, acute, 3-6 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, shallowly lobulate, irregularly toothed, sparsely hirsute on both surfaces, upper surface dark green, lower surface pale green, often with purplish tinge; petiole 5-10 cm long, densely hirsute, with fused axillary stipules at base; stipules scarious, oblong, sparsely minutely hairy along margin. Flowering stems 30-45 cm tall, erect, densely minutely glandular, long glandular hairy and hirsute toward base. Inflorescences racemes, few or loosely many-flowered. Flowers May; pedicel 3-5 mm long, minutely glandular. Calyx tube broadly obconical, densely glandular pubescent, greenish; calyx lobes 5, erect, 1.3-1.4 mm long, greenish, triangular-ovate, acute, nearly glabrous adaxially, densely glandular abaxially, glandular along margins. Petals 5, 7-9(-1 l)-pinnatiparted, spreading or slightly reflexed, greenish or pale purplish, 4.8-6 mm long; pinnae spreading or obliquely ascending, glandular dotted. Stamens 5, alternate calyx lobes, adjacent to base of petals, 1-1.3 mm long; anthers ovoid or broadly ovoid, cordate, with 2 tubercles at apex, ca. 0.9-1.2 mm long at anthesis, yellow. Disc prominent. Ovary inferior. Styles 2, erect, 0.7 mm long; stigmas thickened, shallowly 2- or 4-lobed. Seeds oblong, ca. 1.2 mm long, scabrous, with narrow longitudinal areolae elevated slightly, without papillae, dark brownish. Chromosome number: 2n = 28 (Wakabayashi 1973). Japan: C. Honshu (S. Nagano, Aichi and Gifu Pref.). Moist, shady places along streams in mountainous areas. Endemic. Icones: Satake et al., Herb. PI. 2: photo. 153 3 & 4.
description: Published as part of M. Wakabayashi, 2006, Tiarella and Mitella, pp. 70-75 in Flora of Japan, Volume 2 b: Angiospermae-Dicotyledoneae: Archichlamydeae (b), Kodansha on page 73, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.47476
(500995) Alexander Middlemass
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Key to CMIP5 "historicalMisc" Simulation Forcing
Creators: name: Schmidt, Gavin
name: CMIP5 Modeling Groups
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: CMIP5
forcing
historicalMisc

description: The CMIP5 experiment identified as “historicalMisc” calls for simulations forced by various combinations of anthropogenic or natural agents. These simulations are meant to be less realistic than the “historical” runs, which include all forcings thought to be important. The “historicalMisc” simulations provide information about the relative importance of different forcings during the historical period.
The influence of sea level rise and changes in fringing reef morphology on gradients in alongshore sediment transport
Creators: name: Elias, E.
name: Moore, L.J.
name: Reidenbach, M.A.
name: Storlazzi, C.D.
name: Grady, A.E.
Publisher: name: American Geophysical Union
Year: 2013

description: Climate-change-induced alterations to coral reef ecosystems, in combination with sea level rise, have the potential to significantly alter wave dissipation across reefs, leading to shifts in alongshore sediment transport gradients and alterations to tropical coastlines. We used Delft3D to model schematized profiles of two reef flat widths based on the south Molokai, Hawaii coast. Simulated anthropogenic modifications include incremental degradation of the reef structure as well as sea level rise. Our findings indicate that sea level rise has a greater relative effect on wave energy flux and alongshore sediment transport over a wide flat, whereas both reef degradation and sea level rise exert similar influence over a narrow flat. These results suggest reefs that vary in width alongshore are more likely to experience changes in alongshore sediment transport gradients, and therefore shifts in shoreline erosion and accretion patterns, than more uniform reef systems. Key Points Non-uniform reef flat width leads to gradients in alongshore sediment transport Shoreline change is most likely where reef degradation outpaces sea-level rise Rates of shoreline change potentially linked to coral reef health
Comparing Measures of Linguistic Diversity across Social Media Language Data and Census Data at Subnational Geographic Areas
Creators: name: Wong, Sidney
name: Dunn, Jonathan
name: Adams, Benjamin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470403
subject: Computational linguistics

description: Paper presented in New Zealand Geospatial Research Conference, August 29-30 2022, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand.
(500990) Annie E. Smith
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Dark matter for excess of AMS-02 positrons and antiprotons
Creators: name: Chen, Chuan-Hung
name: Chiang, Cheng-Wei
name: Nomura, Takaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a dark matter explanation to simultaneously account for the excess of antiproton-to-proton and positron power spectra observed in the AMS-02 experiment while having the right dark matter relic abundance and satisfying the current direct search bounds. We extend the Higgs triplet model with a hidden gauge symmetry of $SU(2)_X$ that is broken to $Z_3$ by a quadruplet scalar field, rendering the associated gauge bosons stable weakly-interacting massive particle dark matter candidates. By coupling the complex Higgs triplet and the $SU(2)_X$ quadruplet, the dark matter candidates can annihilate into triplet Higgs bosons each of which in turn decays into lepton or gauge boson final states. Such a mechanism gives rise to correct excess of positrons and antiprotons with an appropriate choice of the triplet vacuum expectation value. Besides, the model provides a link between neutrino mass and dark matter phenomenology.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, references and comments added, version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
(500992) Fanny Fox
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Topology, entanglement, and strong correlations : lecture notes of the Autumn School on Correlated Electrons 2012 ; 21-25 September 2020
Creators: name: Pavarini, Eva
name: Koch, Erik
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2020

description: Autumn School on Correlated Electrons, Jülich, Germany, 21 Sep 2020 - 25 Sep 2020; Jülich : Forschungszentrum Jülich, Zentralbibliothek, Verlag, Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich. Reihe Modeling and Simulation 10, 1 Band (verschiedene Seitenzählungen) : Illustrationen, Diagramme (2020).
description: Published by Forschungszentrum Jülich, Zentralbibliothek, Verlag, Jülich
Exploring linkages between coastal progradation rates and the El Niño Southern Oscillation, Southwest Washington, USA
Creators: name: Kaminsky, G.M.
name: Moore, L.J.
name: Jol, H.M.
Publisher: name: American Geophysical Union
Year: 2003

description: Climate oscillations such as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) affect storm tracks, wave climate, precipitation and sea level in the U.S. Pacific Northwest. The impacts of these changes on coastal behavior have not been investigated in detail beyond the study of recent El Niño events, largely because existing historical records of coastal behavior are not of sufficient resolution to study annual responses to climatic forcing. We compare a newly developed annual record of coastal progradation for a location on the Washington coast, generated using high-resolution subsurface ground penetrating radar (GPR , with ENSO indices. This analysis reveals higher rates of seaward coastal growth following the warm, El Niño, ENSO phase and lower rates of coastal growth following the cold, La Niña, ENSO phase. The observed relationship between ENSO and progradation, although weak, is hypothesized to result from differences in sediment transport patterns and beach recovery rates following El Niño and La Niña events.
(500987) Wenman-Henry Langton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Exciton spin dynamics and photoluminescence polarization of CdSe/CdS dot-in-rod nanocrystals in high magnetic fields
Creators: name: Siebers, B.
name: Biadala, L.
name: Yakovlev, D. R.
name: Rodina, A. V.
name: Aubert, T.
name: Hens, Z.
name: Bayer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exciton spin dynamics and polarization properties of the related emission are investigated in colloidal CdSe/CdS dot-in-rod (DiR) and spherical core/shell nanocrystal (NC) ensembles by magneto-optical photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy in magnetic fields up to 15 T. It is shown that the degree of circular polarization (DCP) of the exciton emission induced by the magnetic field is affected by the NC geometry as well as the exciton fine structure and can provide information on nanorod orientation. A theory to describe the circular and linear polarization properties of the NC emission in magnetic field is developed. It takes into account phonon mediated coupling between the exciton fine structure states as well as the dielectric enhancement effect resulting from the anisotropic shell of DiR NCs. This theoretical approach is used to model the experimental results and allows us to explain most of the measured features. The spin dynamics of the dark excitons is investigated in magnetic fields by time-resolved photoluminescence. The results highlight the importance of confined acoustic phonons in the spin relaxation of dark excitons. The bare core surface as well as the core/shell interface give rise to an efficient spin relaxation channel, while the surface of core/shell NCs seems to play only a minor role.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures
Symmetric Hadamard matrices of order 116 and 172 exist
Creators: name: Di Matteo, Olivia
name: Djokovic, Dragomir Z.
name: Kotsireas, Ilias S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct new symmetric Hadamard matrices of orders $92,116$, and $172$. While the existence of those of order $92$ was known since 1978, the orders $116$ and $172$ are new. Our construction is based on a recent new combinatorial array discovered by N. A. Balonin and J. Seberry. For order $116$ we used an adaptation of an algorithm for parallel collision search. The adaptation pertains to the modification of some aspects of the algorithm to make it suitable to solve a 3-way matching problem. We also point out that a new infinite series of symmetric Hadamard matrices arises by plugging into the GP array the matrices constructed by Xia, Xia, Seberry, and Wu in 2005.
description: 9 pages, to appear in Special Matrices Vol. 3
CO2-Steuer - Worüber streitet die Politik überhaupt?
Creators: name: Holz-Rau, Christian
name: Mattioli, Giulio
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 710

description: Arbeitspapier beschreibt als eine wesentliche Ursache den ausgebliebenen Anstieg der Kraftstoffpreise, zu dem nach Bundesverkehrswegeplan (BVWP) auch die Erhöhung der Mineralölsteuer beitragen sollte. Stattdessen blieb die Mineralölsteuer nominal unverändert und liegt 2019 unter Berücksichtigung der Geldentwertung real um 18 ct/l niedriger als 2003 (letzte Mineralölsteuererhöhung) und 10 ct/l niedriger als 2010 (Basisjahr der BVWP-Prognose). Mit der jetzt vorgeschlagenen CO2-Steuer wird das Kraftstoffpreisniveau der BVWP-Prognose für das Jahr 2030 nicht einmal annähernd erreicht. Die Umsetzung dieser sogar interministeriell abgestimmten BVWP-Grundlage würde dem Klima also mehr nutzen als ein politischer Streit über die CO2-Steuer im Verkehr. Ob sie dann Mineralölsteuer oder CO2-Steuer heißt, ist egal.
description: Efforts to reduce Germany’s transport-related carbon emissions have not been successful to date. A key reason for this is the government’s failure to raise the mineral oil tax and fuel prices in line with what promised in the 2016 Federal Transport Plan (BVWP). This paper shows that, while the currently proposed carbon tax will increase fuel prices, in 2030 these will be still be well below BVWP plans. We argue that the implementation of the originally agreed BVWP plan would be more sensible than the ongoing political dispute over a transport carbon tax, while still contributing to climate change mitigation. At the end of the day, the difference between the mineral oil tax and a transport carbon tax
description: Arbeitspapiere des Fachgebiets Verkehrswesen und Verkehrsplanung;32
Testing for trend in North Atlantic Hurricane activity, 1900-98
Creators: name: Solow, A.R.
name:  Moore, L.
Publisher: name: American Meteorological Society
Year: 2002

description: The detection of a trend in hurricane activity in the North Atlantic basin has been restricted by the incompleteness of the record prior to 1946. In an earlier paper, the complete record of U.S. landfalling hurricanes was used to extend the period of analysis back to 1930. In this paper, a further extension is made back to 1900. In doing so, the assumption in the earlier paper of an exponential linear trend is relaxed and the trend is estimated nonparametrically. The results show no significant trend in basinwide hurricane activity over the period 1900-98.
title:  ‘Causa’ and Restitutory Conditio
Creators: name: Cortese  ,  Barbara
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: The difficulties of the civil doctrine in reconstructing the institution of undue payments have projected themselves for a long time also on the interpretation of the roman sources. In particular, the readings about the roman jurisprudential conception of undue payments often turn out to be false, creating numerous problems of coherence and coordination with regard to internal solutions within the individual legal systems.What is needed is a more attentive study to the text of the sources and to analysis of the case, deleting the interpretative superstructures of the dogmatic theory. And this particularly in relation to the phenomenon of the cause of restitution and its relationship with the cause of attribution.

Le difficoltà della dottrina civile nel ricostruire l'istituzione di pagamenti indebiti si sono proiettate a lungo anche sull'interpretazione delle fonti romane. In particolare, le letture sulla concezione giurisprudenziale romana dei pagamenti indebiti si rivelano spesso false, creando numerosi problemi di coerenza e coordinamento per quanto riguarda le soluzioni interne all'interno dei singoli sistemi giuridici. Ciò che è necessario è uno studio più attento al testo delle fonti e all'analisi del caso, eliminando le sovrastrutture interpretative della teoria dogmatica. E questo in particolare in relazione al fenomeno della causa della restituzione e al suo rapporto con la causa dell'attribuzione.
description: Roma Tre Law Review – 01/2020
Testing for a trend in a partially incomplete hurricane record
Creators: name:  Moore, L.
name: Solow, A.R.
Publisher: name: American Meteorological Soc, Boston
Year: 2000

description: The record of annual counts of basinwide North Atlantic hurricanes is incomplete prior to 1946. This has restricted efforts to identify a long-term trend in hurricane activity to the postwar period. In contrast, the complete record of U.S. landfalling hurricanes extends back to 1930 or earlier. Under the assumption that the proportion of basinwide hurricanes that make landfall is constant over time, it is possible to use the record of landfalling hurricanes to extend a test for trend in basinwide hurricane activity beyond the postwar period. This note describes and illustrates a method for doing this. The results suggest that there has been a significant reduction in basinwide hurricane activity over the period 1930-98.The record of annual counts of basinwide North Atlantic hurricanes is incomplete prior to 1946. This has restricted efforts to identify a long-term trend in hurricane activity to the postwar period. In contrast, the complete record of U.S. landfalling hurricanes extends back to 1930 or earlier. Under the assumption that the proportion of basinwide hurricanes that make landfall is constant over time, it is possible to use the record of landfalling hurricanes to extend a test for trend in basinwide hurricane activity beyond the postwar period. This note describes and illustrates a method for doing this. The results suggest that there has been a significant reduction in basinwide hurricane activity over the period 1930-98.
Creating a Visual Brand Identity: Rebranding an Indigenous Film Festival
Creators: name: Locklear, Chad
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: Film festivals
Branding (Marketing)
Interviews
Indigenous peoples and mass media

description: The purpose of this study was to employ qualitative research to initiate the process of rebranding an indigenous film festival. The challenge was to develop a more inclusive brand that encourages participation and support from different indigenous nations. Focus groups evaluated potential festival names, typography, colors, and logo imagery. The researcher examined the values, and historical and cultural associations attributed to possible visual brand elements. The research contributed to creating a visual brand identity that represents the diverse indigenous people of the southeast, especially in North Carolina.
(500989) John George Ager
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Tiarella and Mitella
Creators: name: M. Wakabayashi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: var. subramosa Wakab. in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 28: 120 (1977). Mitella stylosa auct. non H.Boissieu: Ohwi in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 63 (1932), pro parte majore. Japanese name: Charumeru-so. Rhizomes rather short, thickened. Radical leaf blade widely ovate, deeply cordate, obtuse to subacute, 1.5-12 cm long, 1.4-8.5 cm wide; petiole 1-15 cm long. Flowering stems 12-50 cm tall. Inflorescences racemes, many-flowered. Flowers April to May. Calyx greenish or pale brownish or purplish; calyx tube broadly obconical to campanulate-obconical; calyx lobes erect or slightly recurved at tip, 0.9-1.5 mm long, triangular or ovate or narrowly ovate, acute, glandular along margin or entire. Petals generally 3-5-pinnatiparted; pinnae obliquely ascending, glandular dotted, purplish, 4-4.4 mm long. Stamens 0.9-1.7 mm long; anthers rarely with 1 or 2 tubercles at apex, ca. 0.7-1.3 mm long at anthesis. Disc prominent or inconspicuous. Styles 0.3-1.5 mm long; stigmas thickened, not lobed or shallowly or distinctly 2-or 4-lobed. Chromosome number: 2n = 28 (Wakabayashi 1973). Japan: W. Honshu (westward from Ibuki and Suzuka Mountains), Shikoku (rare in Ehime Pref.) and N. Kyushu. Moist, shady places along streams in mountainous areas. Endemic. Icones: Kitamura & Murata, Herb. PI. 2: t. 35 299 and f. 72 3, as M. stylosa-, Wakabayashi, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 28: 120, f. 8 (1977); Satake et al., Herb. PI. 2: photo. 153 1 & 2.
description: Published as part of M. Wakabayashi, 2006, Tiarella and Mitella, pp. 70-75 in Flora of Japan, Volume 2 b: Angiospermae-Dicotyledoneae: Archichlamydeae (b), Kodansha on pages 73-74, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.47476
หลักประชาธิปไตยกับวุฒิสภาตามรัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย พ.ศ. 2560
Creators: name: รชณัฐ มะโนแสน
Publisher: name: สำนักวิชานิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยแม่ฟ้าหลวง
Year: 2566
Subjects: วุฒิสภา
หลักประชาธิปไตย
ที่มาของสมาชิกวุฒิสภา
ความชอบธรรมทางประชาธิปไตยของวุฒิสภาไทย

description: วารสารนิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยแม่ฟ้าหลวง, 6, 1, 14-60
title:  Chantiers Beccariens. Loi pénale et liberté civile chez Genovesi, Filangieri et Pagano
Creators: name: Ippolito  ,  Dario
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: The article proposes a consideration on the constitutional centrality of criminal law and on the cultural impact of Beccaria’s doctrine. on Crimes and punishments marks a turning point in the philosophical debate of the Enlightenment. In the context of this debate are positioned the diceosina of Antonio Genovesi, the scienza della legislazione of Gaetano Filangieri and the Considerazioni sul processo criminale of Pagano. The analysis of these works allows shed light on both the relationship between rights and guarantees and the tensions between power and freedom.

Il contributo offre alcune considerazioni sulla centralità costituzionale del diritto penale e sull’influenza culturale del pensiero di Beccaria. ‘Dei delitti e delle pene’ segna un punto di svolta nel dibattito filosofico dell’Illuminismo. Nel contesto di questo dibattito rientrano inoltre la ‘Diceosina’ di Antonio Genovesi, la ‘Scienza della Legislazione’ di Gaetano Filangieri e le ‘Considerazioni sul processo criminale’ di Pagano. L’analisi di queste opere consente di far luce sia sul rapporto tra diritti e garanzie che sulle tensioni tra potere e libertà.
description: Roma Tre Law Review – 01/2020
title: ТЕЛЕМЕДИЦИНСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В АСТРАХАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Creators: name: Степанович, Ольга Владимировна
name: Уклистая, Татьяна Ароновна
name: Сокольская, Екатерина Георгиевна
name: Сеидов, Кафлан Султанович
name: Асфандияров, Фаик Растямович
Publisher: name: Астраханский государственный медицинский университет
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: За последнее десятилетие государственным бюджетным учреждением здравоохранения «Александро-Мариинской областной клинической больницей» (ГБУЗ АО АМОКБ), были проведены многочисленные услуги телемедицинского сервиса. Главной задачей, которого являлось проведение консультаций врача онлайн, что позволило определить основные положительные аспекты внедрения телемедицины в Астраханское здравоохранение.
Дистанционное наблюдение за пациентами, страдающими хроническими патологиями, которое активно внедряет ГБУЗ АО АМОКБ, позволяет повысить общее качество жизни пациентов, сокращение и рациональное распределение нагрузки на медперсонал. В рам-ках телемедицины, в период пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции, пациенты получают в доступной форме необходимую информацию о своем состоянии, особенностях проведения обследования и лечения, улучшение контроля за соблюдением назначений врача. Своевременная коррекция назначенного лечения, повышение эффективности медикаментозной терапии, увеличивает степень информированности и медицинской грамотности пациентов, что сокращает смертность среди пациентов, страдающих сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями и другими распространенными патологиями, сокращение количества госпитализаций и обращений за скорой медицинской помощью.
Recovering Intuition from Automated Formal Proofs using Tableaux with Superdeduction
Creators: name: Delahaye, David
name: Jacquel, Mélanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose an automated deduction method which allows us to produce proofs close to the human intuition and practice. This method is based on tableaux, which generate more natural proofs than similar methods relying on clausal forms, and uses the principles of superdeduction, among which the theory is used to enrich the deduction system with new deduction rules. We present two implementations of this method, which consist of extensions of the Zenon automated theorem prover. The first implementation is a version dedicated to the set theory of the B formal method, while the second implementation is a generic version able to deal with any first order theory. We also provide several examples of problems, which can be handled by these tools and which come from different theories, such as the B set theory or theories of the TPTP library.
description: see https://php.radford.edu/~ejmt/ContentIndex.php#v7n2
title:  Interpreters in Conflict Zones: An International Legal Assessment
Creators: name: Bartolini , Giulio
name: Ferracci , Francesco
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: This paper analyses the role of interpreters operating in conflict scenarios, with a special emphasis placed on professional and legal issues relating to their involvement in military operations. Indeed, no specific attention has been devoted by legal scholars to such individuals and only a few attempts have been made to raise awareness on such issues. However, this paper aims at demonstrating how such interpreters can be fully accommodated within relevant existing legal provisions by examining their legal status in conflict and post-conflict situations. Furthermore, the possibility for interpreters to be summoned before international criminal courts and be obliged to give evidence on activities connected with the performance of their duties will also be discussed. This paper will finally focus on the situation in Afghanistan during the years of the conflict as a test-case for legal challenges raised for such individuals once foreign actors are withdrawn, also in order to advocate for special protection programmes to be provided by involved States in order to comply with their duties of care toward local personnel involved in such risky functions.

Il presente articolo analizza il ruolo degli interpreti che operano in scenari di conflitto, con un'enfasi speciale posta sulle questioni professionali e legali relative al loro coinvolgimento nelle operazioni militari. In effetti, gli studiosi legali non hanno dedicato alcuna attenzione specifica a tali individui e sono stati fatti solo pochi tentativi di sensibilizzazione su tali questioni. Tuttavia, questo documento mira a dimostrare come tali interpreti possano essere pienamente sistemati all'interno delle pertinenti disposizioni legali esistenti esaminando il loro status giuridico in situazioni di conflitto e post conflitto. Inoltre, sarà discussa la possibilità per gli interpreti di essere convocati dinanzi ai tribunali penali internazionali e di essere obbligati a fornire prove su attività connesse all'esercizio delle loro funzioni. Il presente documento si concentrerà infine sulla situazione in Afghanistan durante gli anni del conflitto come un banco di prova per le sfide legali sollevate per tali individui una volta ritirati gli attori stranieri, anche al fine di sostenere programmi speciali di protezione che gli Stati coinvolti dovranno fornire al fine di adempiere ai propri doveri di cura nei confronti del personale locale coinvolto in tali funzioni rischiose.
description: Roma Tre Law Review – 01/2020
The Single Most Important Thing That Has Happened to Me in My Life.
Creators: name: Arnold, Samuel
name: Yunhe Huang
name: Ye In (Jane) Hwang
name: Richdale, Amanda
name: Trollor, Julian
name: Lawson, Lauren
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Awareness and diagnosis of autism in adulthood is on the rise. Studies have considered the impact of receiving an autism diagnosis for parents of children on the spectrum, although only few primarily qualitative studies have considered the self-reported impact of autism diagnosis. The Impact of Diagnosis Scale (IODS) was initially developed with a focus on borderline personality disorder. Our aim was to develop a version suitable for autistic individuals.