cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tritium Beta Spectrum and Neutrino Mass Limit from Cyclotron Radiation Emission Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Project 8 Collaboration
name: Esfahani, A. Ashtari
name: Böser, S.
name: Buzinsky, N.
name: Carmona-Benitez, M. C.
name: Claessens, C.
name: de Viveiros, L.
name: Doe, P. J.
name: Fertl, M.
name: Formaggio, J. A.
name: Gaison, J. K.
name: Gladstone, L.
name: Grando, M.
name: Guigue, M.
name: Hartse, J.
name: Heeger, K. M.
name: Huyan, X.
name: Johnston, J.
name: Jones, A. M.
name: Kazkaz, K.
name: LaRoque, B. H.
name: Li, M.
name: Lindman, A.
name: Machado, E.
name: Marsteller, A.
name: Matthé, C.
name: Mohiuddin, R.
name: Monreal, B.
name: Mueller, R.
name: Nikkel, J. A.
name: Novitski, E.
name: Oblath, N. S.
name: Peña, J. I.
name: Pettus, W.
name: Reimann, R.
name: Robertson, R. G. H.
name: De Jesús, D. Rosa
name: Rybka, G.
name: Saldaña, L.
name: Schram, M.
name: Slocum, P. L.
name: Stachurska, J.
name: Sun, Y. -H.
name: Surukuchi, P. T.
name: Tedeschi, J. R.
name: Telles, A. B.
name: Thomas, F.
name: Thomas, M.
name: Thorne, L. A.
name: Thümmler, T.
name: Tvrznikova, L.
name: Van De Pontseele, W.
name: VanDevender, B. A.
name: Weintroub, J.
name: Weiss, T. E.
name: Wendler, T.
name: Young, A.
name: Zayas, E.
name: Ziegler, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The absolute scale of the neutrino mass plays a critical role in physics at every scale, from the particle to the cosmological. Measurements of the tritium endpoint spectrum have provided the most precise direct limit on the neutrino mass scale. In this Letter, we present advances by Project 8 to the Cyclotron Radiation Emission Spectroscopy (CRES) technique culminating in the first frequency-based neutrino mass limit. With only a cm$^3$-scale physical detection volume, a limit of $m_β{<}$155 eV ($152$ eV) is extracted from the background-free measurement of the continuous tritium beta spectrum in a Bayesian (frequentist) analysis. Using $^{83{\rm m}}$Kr calibration data, an improved resolution of 1.66${\pm}$0.19 eV (FWHM) is measured, the detector response model is validated, and the efficiency is characterized over the multi-keV tritium analysis window. These measurements establish the potential of CRES for a high-sensitivity next-generation direct neutrino mass experiment featuring low background and high resolution.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, for submission to PRL
THE FOOD LAB Better Home Cooking Through Science
Creators: name: นราธิป ปุณเกษม
Publisher: name: วารสารวิจัย มสด สาขาวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี
Year: 2559

description: วารสารวิจัย มสด สาขาวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 9, 3
UEG909675 Supplemental file - Supplemental material for Clinical management of type C hepatic encephalopathy
Creators: name: Ridola, Lorenzo
name: Riggio, Oliviero
name: Gioia, Stefania
name: Faccioli, Jessica
name: Nardelli, Silvia
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental material, UEG909675 Supplemental file for Clinical management of type C hepatic encephalopathy by Lorenzo Ridola, Oliviero Riggio, Stefania Gioia, Jessica Faccioli and Silvia Nardelli in United European Gastroenterology Journal
Supplementary_Material._Semi-structured_Interview_Guide-_child - The engaged child in occupational therapy
Creators: name: D’Arrigo, Rachel G.
name: Copley, Jodie A.
name: Poulsen, Anne A.
name: Ziviani, Jenny
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary_Material._Semi-structured_Interview_Guide-_child for The engaged child in occupational therapy by Rachel G. D’Arrigo, Jodie A. Copley, Anne A. Poulsen and Jenny Ziviani in Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy
Supplemental Material, supplementary_materials_final - Communal coping: A multi-method approach with links to relationships and health
Creators: name: Zajdel, Melissa
name: Helgeson, Vicki S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, supplementary_materials_final for Communal coping: A multi-method approach with links to relationships and health by Melissa Zajdel and Vicki S. Helgeson in Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
Educational_Status_Hierarchies.Appendix.ed – Supplemental material for Educational Status Hierarchies, After-School Activities, and Parenting Logics: Lessons from Canada
Creators: name: Aurini, Janice
name: Missaghian, Rod
name: Milian, Roger Pizarro
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Educational_Status_Hierarchies.Appendix.ed for Educational Status Hierarchies, After-School Activities, and Parenting Logics: Lessons from Canada by Janice Aurini, Rod Missaghian and Roger Pizarro Milian in Sociology of Education
Relative position between a pair of spin model subfactors
Creators: name: Bakshi, Keshab Chandra
name: Guin, Satyajit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 46L37, 46L55, 46L10, 37A35

description: Jones proposed the study of two subfactors of a $II_1$ factor as a quantization of two closed subspaces in a Hilbert space. The Pimsner-Popa probabilistic constant, Sano-Watatani angle, interior and exterior angle, and Connes-Størmer relative entropy (along with a slight variant of it) are a few key invariants for pair of subfactors that analyze their relative position. In practice, however, the explicit computation of these invariants is often difficult. In this article, we provide an in-depth analysis of a special class of two subfactors, namely a pair of spin model subfactors of the hyperfinite type $II_1$ factor $R$. We first characterize when two distinct $n\times n$ complex Hadamard matrices give rise to distinct spin model subfactors. Then, a detailed investigation has been carried out for pairs of (Hadamard equivalent) complex Hadamard matrices of order $2\times 2$ as well as Hadamard inequivalent complex Hadamard matrices of order $4\times 4$. To the best of our knowledge, this article is the first instance in the literature where the exact value of the Pimsner-Popa probabilistic constant and the noncommutative relative entropy for pairs of (non-trivial) subfactors have been obtained. Furthermore, we prove the factoriality of the intersection of the corresponding pair of subfactors using the `commuting square technique'. En route, we construct an infinite family of potentially new subfactors of $R$. All these subfactors are irreducible with Jones index $4n,n\geq 2$. As a consequence, the rigidity of the interior angle between the spin model subfactors is established. Last but not least, we explicitly compute the Sano-Watatani angle between the spin model subfactors.
description: 124 pages, 17 figures, substantial improvement, angle operators computed, new section added
Additional file 1 of Parenting and parenting resources among Chinese parents with children under three years of age: rural and urban differences
Creators: name: Han, Jing
name: Hao, Yinjun
name: Cui, Naixue
name: Wang, Zhenhui
name: Lyu, Pingping
name: Yue, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. General linear regression of rural-urban differences in parenting, family adjustment, and parenting efficacy. Table S2. Binary logistic regression of rural-urban differences on utilization of parenting support servic. Table S3. Multinomial logistic regression of rural-urban differences on needs of parenting support services.
SYNCA: A Synthetic Cyclotron Antenna for the Project 8 Collaboration
Creators: name: Esfahani, A. Ashtari
name: Böser, S.
name: Buzinsky, N.
name: Carmona-Benitez, M. C.
name: Claessens, C.
name: de Viveiros, L.
name: Fertl, M.
name: Formaggio, J. A.
name: Gladstone, L.
name: Grando, M.
name: Hartse, J.
name: Heeger, K. M.
name: Huyan, X.
name: Jones, A. M.
name: Kazkaz, K.
name: Li, M.
name: Lindman, A.
name: Matthé, C.
name: Mohiuddin, R.
name: Monreal, B.
name: Mueller, R.
name: Nikkel, J. A.
name: Novitski, E.
name: Oblath, N. S.
name: Peña, J. I.
name: Pettus, W.
name: Reimann, R.
name: Robertson, R. G. H.
name: Saldaña, L.
name: Slocum, P. L.
name: Stachurska, J.
name: Sun, Y. -H.
name: Surukuchi, P. T.
name: Telles, A. B.
name: Thomas, F.
name: Thomas, M.
name: Thorne, L. A.
name: Thümmler, T.
name: Tvrznikova, L.
name: Van De Pontseele, W.
name: VanDevender, B. A.
name: Weiss, T. E.
name: Wendler, T.
name: Zayas, E.
name: Ziegler, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cyclotron Radiation Emission Spectroscopy (CRES) is a technique for measuring the kinetic energy of charged particles through a precision measurement of the frequency of the cyclotron radiation generated by the particle's motion in a magnetic field. The Project 8 collaboration is developing a next-generation neutrino mass measurement experiment based on CRES. One approach is to use a phased antenna array, which surrounds a volume of tritium gas, to detect and measure the cyclotron radiation of the resulting $β$-decay electrons. To validate the feasibility of this method, Project 8 has designed a test stand to benchmark the performance of an antenna array at reconstructing signals that mimic those of genuine CRES events. To generate synthetic CRES events, a novel probe antenna has been developed, which emits radiation with characteristics similar to the cyclotron radiation produced by charged particles in magnetic fields. This paper outlines the design, construction, and characterization of this Synthetic Cyclotron Antenna (SYNCA). Furthermore, we perform a series of measurements that use the SYNCA to test the position reconstruction capabilities of the digital beamforming reconstruction technique. We find that the SYNCA produces radiation with characteristics closely matching those expected for cyclotron radiation and reproduces experimentally the phenomenology of digital beamforming simulations of true CRES signals.
Combined_supplemental_materials-Gasparini_et_al - Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Diffuse Remodeling, Focal Lesions, and the Involvement of Macrophages and New Vessel Formation
Creators: name: Gasparini, Stefania
name: Fonfara, Sonja
name: Kitz, Sarah
name: Hetzel, Udo
name: Kipar, Anja
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Combined_supplemental_materials-Gasparini_et_al for Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Diffuse Remodeling, Focal Lesions, and the Involvement of Macrophages and New Vessel Formation by Stefania Gasparini, Sonja Fonfara, Sarah Kitz, Udo Hetzel and Anja Kipar in Veterinary Pathology
$C^0$-limits of Legendrians and positive loops
Creators: name: Rizell, Georgios Dimitroglou
name: Sullivan, Michael G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D10

description: We show that the image of a Legendrian submanifold under a homeomorphism that is the $C^0$-limit of a sequence of contactomorphisms is again Legendrian, if the image of the submanifold is smooth. In proving this, we show that any non-Legendrian submanifold of a contact manifold admits a positive loop and we provide a parametric refinement of the Rosen--Zhang result on the degeneracy of the Chekanov--Hofer--Shelukhin pseudo-norm for non-Legendrians.
description: V2: Added two references and Remark 2.7. V3: Removed one lemma in Section 3.2, resulting in slightly adjusted subsequent lemmas from that section. V4: Weakened Theorem C to closed Legendrians
Additional file 1 of Speckle-tracking echocardiography provides sensitive measurements of subtle early alterations associated with cardiac dysfunction in T2DM rats
Creators: name: Qi, Yanchao
name: Chen, Zhiyan
name: Guo, Bingyan
name: Liu, Zhe
name: Wang, Lijie
name: Liu, Suyun
name: Xue, Lixiang
name: Ma, Meifang
name: Yin, Yajuan
name: Li, Yongjun
name: Liu, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1.
Promotion and growth diagrams for fans of Dyck paths and vacillating tableaux
Creators: name: Pappe, Joseph
name: Pfannerer, Stephan
name: Schilling, Anne
name: Simone, Mary Claire
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E10, 05A19, 05E18, 15A72

description: We construct an injection from the set of $r$-fans of Dyck paths (resp. vacillating tableaux) of length $n$ into the set of chord diagrams on $[n]$ that intertwines promotion and rotation. This is done in two different ways, namely as fillings of promotion-evacuation diagrams and in terms of Fomin growth diagrams. Our analysis uses the fact that $r$-fans of Dyck paths and vacillating tableaux can be viewed as highest weight elements of weight zero in crystals of type $B_r$ and $C_r$, respectively, which in turn can be analyzed using virtual crystals. On the level of Fomin growth diagrams, the virtualization process corresponds to the Roby-Krattenthaler blow up construction. One of the motivations for finding rotation invariant diagrammatic bases such as chord diagrams is the cyclic sieving phenomenon. Indeed, we give a cyclic sieving phenomenon on $r$-fans of Dyck paths and vacillating tableaux using the promotion action.
description: 42 pages, 13 figures; version2: references added, results on evacuation added, Theorem 4.22 updated; version 3: clarifications added
Additional file 1 of Modelling the current and future distribution potential areas of Peperomia abyssinica Miq., and Helichrysum citrispinum Steud. ex A. Rich. in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Daba, Debela
name: Kagnew, Birhanu
name: Tefera, Belay
name: Nemomissa, Sileshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The bioclimatic variables used in the model to predict the preliminary model of the current distribution of Peperomia abyssinica and Helichrysum citrispinum. Table S2. Occurrence data of Helichrysum citrispinum. Table S3. Occurrence data of Peperomia abyssinica. Appendixes S1. Predicted area of Herichrysum citrispinum under different scenarios. Appendixes S2. Predicted area of Peperomia abyssinica under different scenarios. Figure S1. Correlation’s output between the variables used in the distribution modeling of Helichrysum citrispinum (a) & Peperomia abyssinica (b).
JCB903697 Supplemental Material - Supplemental material for Selective intra-arterial brain cooling improves long-term outcomes in a non-human primate model of embolic stroke: Efficacy depending on reperfusion status
Creators: name: Wu, Di
name: Chen, Jian
name: Hussain, Mohammed
name: Wu, Longfei
name: Shi, Jingfei
name: Wu, Chuanjie
name: Ma, Yanhui
name: Zhang, Mo
name: Yang, Qi
name: Fu, Yongjuan
name: Duan, Yunxia
name: Ma, Cui
name: Yan, Feng
name: Zhu, Zixin
name: He, Xiaoduo
name: Yao, Tianqi
name: Song, Ming
name: Zhi, Xinglong
name: Wang, Chunxiu
name: Cai, Lipeng
name: Li, Chuanhui
name: Li, Shengli
name: Zhang, Yongbiao
name: Ding, Yuchuan
name: Ji, Xunming
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Medicine
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, JCB903697 Supplemental Material for Selective intra-arterial brain cooling improves long-term outcomes in a non-human primate model of embolic stroke: Efficacy depending on reperfusion status by Di Wu, Jian Chen, Mohammed Hussain, Longfei Wu, Jingfei Shi, Chuanjie Wu, Yanhui Ma, Mo Zhang, Qi Yang, Yongjuan Fu, Yunxia Duan, Cui Ma, Feng Yan, Zixin Zhu, Xiaoduo He, Tianqi Yao, Ming Song, Xinglong Zhi, Chunxiu Wang, Lipeng Cai, Chuanhui Li, Shengli Li, Yongbiao Zhang, Yuchuan Ding and Xunming Ji in Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
Supplemental Material, HHCI_Appendix1_Moderator_Guide_Evaluation_of_PH_messages - Evaluation of Public Health Messages Promoting Early Detection of Dementia Among Adult Latinos With a Living Older Adult Parental Figure
Creators: name: Balbim, Guilherme M.
name: Maldonado, Ashley M.
name: Early, Amy
name: Steinman, Lesley
name: Harkins, Kristin
name: Marquez, David X.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material, HHCI_Appendix1_Moderator_Guide_Evaluation_of_PH_messages for Evaluation of Public Health Messages Promoting Early Detection of Dementia Among Adult Latinos With a Living Older Adult Parental Figure by Guilherme M. Balbim, Ashley M. Maldonado, Amy Early, Lesley Steinman, Kristin Harkins and David X. Marquez in Hispanic Health Care International
Supplemental Material, Appendix_1 - What Do We Know about the University Contribution to Regional Economic Development? A Conceptual Framework
Creators: name: Brekke, Thomas
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geography
subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental Material, Appendix_1 for What Do We Know about the University Contribution to Regional Economic Development? A Conceptual Framework by Thomas Brekke in International Regional Science Review
Table_1s20190420 – Supplemental material for Small Cell Carcinoma in the Head and Neck
Creators: name: Wakasaki, Takahiro
name: Yasumatsu, Ryuji
name: Muneyuki Masuda
name: Matsuo, Mioko
name: Tamae, Akihiro
name: Kubo, Kazuhiko
name: Kogo, Ryunosuke
name: Uchi, Ryutaro
name: Taura, Masahiko
name: Nakagawa, Takashi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Table_1s20190420 for Small Cell Carcinoma in the Head and Neck by Takahiro Wakasaki, Ryuji Yasumatsu, Muneyuki Masuda, Mioko Matsuo, Akihiro Tamae, Kazuhiko Kubo, Ryunosuke Kogo, Ryutaro Uchi, Masahiko Taura and Takashi Nakagawa in Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology
Zero-full law for well approximable sets in missing digit sets
Creators: name: Li, Bing
name: Li, Ruofan
name: Wu, Yufeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $b \geq 3$ be an integer and $C(b,D)$ be the set of real numbers in $[0,1]$ whose base $b$ expansion only consists of digits in a set $D \subseteq \{0,...,b-1\}$. We study how close can numbers in $C(b,D)$ be approximated by rational numbers with denominators being powers of some integer $t$ and obtain a zero-full law for its Hausdorff measure in several circumstances. When $b$ and $t$ are multiplicatively dependent, our results correct an error of Levesley, Salp and Velani (Math. Ann., 338:97-118, 2007) and generalize their theorem. When $b$ and $t$ are multiplicatively independent but have the same prime divisors, we obtain a partial result on the Hausdorff measure and bounds for the Hausdorff dimension, which are close to the multiplicatively dependent case. Based on these results, several conjectures are proposed.
Gaze-based intention estimation: principles, methodologies, and applications in HRI
Creators: name: Belardinelli, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Intention prediction has become a relevant field of research in Human-Machine and Human-Robot Interaction. Indeed, any artificial system (co)-operating with and along humans, designed to assist and coordinate its actions with a human partner, would benefit from first inferring the human's current intention. To spare the user the cognitive burden of explicitly uttering their goals, this inference relies mostly on behavioral cues deemed indicative of the current action. It has been long known that eye movements are highly anticipatory of the single steps unfolding during a task, hence they can serve as a very early and reliable behavioural cue for intention recognition. This review aims to draw a line between insights in the psychological literature on visuomotor control and relevant applications of gaze-based intention recognition in technical domains, with a focus on teleoperated and assistive robotic systems. Starting from the cognitive principles underlying the relationship between intentions, eye movements, and action, the use of eye tracking and gaze-based models for intent recognition in Human-Robot Interaction is considered, with prevalent methodologies and their diverse applications. Finally, special consideration is given to relevant human factors issues and current limitations to be factored in when designing such systems.
description: submitted to ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction
Supplemental material for Collaborative patterns, authorship practices and scientific success in biomedical research: a network analysis
Creators: name: Vanash M Patel
name: Panzarasa, Pietro
name: Hutan Ashrafian
name: Evans, Tim S
name: Kirresh, Ali
name: Sevdalis, Nick
name: Darzi, Ara
name: Thanos Athanasiou
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental Material for Collaborative patterns, authorship practices and scientific success in biomedical research: a network analysis by Vanash M Patel, Pietro Panzarasa, Hutan Ashrafian, Tim S Evans, Ali Kirresh, Nick Sevdalis, Ara Darzi and Thanos Athanasiou in Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
Gaussian holomorphic sections on noncompact complex manifolds
Creators: name: Drewitz, Alexander
name: Liu, Bingxiao
name: Marinescu, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 32A60, 60D05, 32U40, 60B12, 53D50

description: We give two constructions of Gaussian-like random holomorphic sections of a Hermitian holomorphic line bundle $(L,h_{L})$ on a Hermitian complex manifold $(X,Θ)$. In particular, we are interested in the case where the space of $\mathcal{L}^2$-holomorphic sections $H^{0}_{(2)}(X,L)$ is infinite dimensional. We first provide a general construction of Gaussian random holomorphic sections of $L$, which, if $\dim H^{0}_{(2)}(X,L)=\infty$, are almost never $\mathcal{L}^2$-integrable on $X$. The second construction combines the abstract Wiener space theory with the Berezin-Toeplitz quantization and yields a random $\mathcal{L}^2$-holomorphic section. Furthermore, we study their random zeros in the context of semiclassical limits, including their equidistribution, large deviation estimates and hole probabilities.
description: 47 pages
An Adaptive Parallel Arc-Length Method
Creators: name: Verhelst, H. M.
name: Besten, J. H. Den
name: Möller, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Parallel computing is omnipresent in today's scientific computer landscape, starting at multicore processors in desktop computers up to massively parallel clusters. While domain decomposition methods have a long tradition in computational mechanics to decompose spatial problems into multiple subproblems that can be solved in parallel, advancing solution schemes for dynamics or quasi-statics are inherently serial processes. For quasi-static simulations, however, there is no accumulating 'time' discretization error, hence an alternative approach is required. In this paper, we present an Adaptive Parallel Arc-Length Method (APALM). By using a domain parametrization of the arc-length instead of time, the multi-level error for the arc-length parametrization is formed by the load parameter and the solution norm. By applying local refinements in the arc-length parameter, the APALM refines solutions where the non-linearity in the load-response space is maximal. The concept is easily extended for bifurcation problems. The performance of the method is demonstrated using isogeometric Kirchhoff-Love shells on problems with snap-through and pitch-fork instabilities. It can be concluded that the adaptivity of the method works as expected and that a relatively coarse approximation of the serial initialization can already be used to produce a good approximation in parallel.
A Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Motion Cueing Algorithm for Vehicle Driving Simulation
Creators: name: Scheidel, Hendrik
name: Asadi, Houshyar
name: Bellmann, Tobias
name: Seefried, Andreas
name: Mohamed, Shady
name: Nahavandi, Saeid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Motion cueing algorithms (MCA) are used to control the movement of motion simulation platforms (MSP) to reproduce the motion perception of a real vehicle driver as accurately as possible without exceeding the limits of the workspace of the MSP. Existing approaches either produce non-optimal results due to filtering, linearization, or simplifications, or the computational time required exceeds the real-time requirements of a closed-loop application. This work presents a new solution to the motion cueing problem, where instead of a human designer specifying the principles of the MCA, an artificial intelligence (AI) learns the optimal motion by trial and error in interaction with the MSP. To achieve this, a well-established deep reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm is applied, where an agent interacts with an environment, allowing him to directly control a simulated MSP to obtain feedback on its performance. The RL algorithm used is proximal policy optimization (PPO), where the value function and the policy corresponding to the control strategy are both learned and mapped in artificial neural networks (ANN). This approach is implemented in Python and the functionality is demonstrated by the practical example of pre-recorded lateral maneuvers. The subsequent validation shows that the RL algorithm is able to learn the control strategy and improve the quality of the immersion compared to an established method. Thereby, the perceived motion signals determined by a model of the vestibular system are more accurately reproduced, and the resources of the MSP are used more economically.
Additional file 1 of Effect of driving pressure on early postoperative lung gas distribution in supratentorial craniotomy: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Liu, Feifei
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Zhao, Zhanqi
name: Xu, Xin
name: Jian, Minyu
name: Han, Ruquan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
TransFusionOdom: Interpretable Transformer-based LiDAR-Inertial Fusion Odometry Estimation
Creators: name: Sun, Leyuan
name: Ding, Guanqun
name: Qiu, Yue
name: Yoshiyasu, Yusuke
name: Kanehiro, Fumio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multi-modal fusion of sensors is a commonly used approach to enhance the performance of odometry estimation, which is also a fundamental module for mobile robots. However, the question of \textit{how to perform fusion among different modalities in a supervised sensor fusion odometry estimation task?} is still one of challenging issues remains. Some simple operations, such as element-wise summation and concatenation, are not capable of assigning adaptive attentional weights to incorporate different modalities efficiently, which make it difficult to achieve competitive odometry results. Recently, the Transformer architecture has shown potential for multi-modal fusion tasks, particularly in the domains of vision with language. In this work, we propose an end-to-end supervised Transformer-based LiDAR-Inertial fusion framework (namely TransFusionOdom) for odometry estimation. The multi-attention fusion module demonstrates different fusion approaches for homogeneous and heterogeneous modalities to address the overfitting problem that can arise from blindly increasing the complexity of the model. Additionally, to interpret the learning process of the Transformer-based multi-modal interactions, a general visualization approach is introduced to illustrate the interactions between modalities. Moreover, exhaustive ablation studies evaluate different multi-modal fusion strategies to verify the performance of the proposed fusion strategy. A synthetic multi-modal dataset is made public to validate the generalization ability of the proposed fusion strategy, which also works for other combinations of different modalities. The quantitative and qualitative odometry evaluations on the KITTI dataset verify the proposed TransFusionOdom could achieve superior performance compared with other related works.
description: Submitted to IEEE Sensors Journal with some modifications. This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication
Supplementary_Material – Supplemental material for Development of a Tool to Assess Trainees’ Ability to Design and Conduct Quality Improvement Projects
Creators: name: Steele, Erika M.
name: Butcher, Rebecca
name: Carluzzo, Kathleen L.
name: Watts, Bradley V.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Material for Development of a Tool to Assess Trainees’ Ability to Design and Conduct Quality Improvement Projects by Erika M. Steele, Rebecca Butcher, Kathleen L. Carluzzo and Bradley V. Watts in American Journal of Medical Quality
Gate-tunable ferromagnetism in a van der Waals magnetic semimetal
Creators: name: Matsuoka, Hideki
name: Kajihara, Shun
name: Wang, Yue
name: Iwasa, Yoshihiro
name: Nakano, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic semimetals form an attractive class of materials because of the non-trivial contributions of itinerant electrons to magnetism. Due to their relatively low-carrier-density nature, a doping level of those materials could be largely tuned by a gating technique. Here we demonstrate gate-tunable ferromagnetism in an emergent van der Waals magnetic semimetal Cr3Te4 based on an ion-gating technique. Upon doping electrons into the system, the Curie temperature (TC) sharply increases, approaching near to room temperature, then decreases to some extent. Interestingly, this non-monotonous variation of TC accompanies the switching of the magnetic anisotropy. Furthermore, such evolutions of TC and anisotropy occur synchronously with the sigh changes of the ordinary and anomalous Hall effects. Those results clearly elucidate that the magnetism in Cr3Te4 should be governed by its semimetallic band nature, where the band crossing points play a crucial role both for the magneto-transport properties and magnetism itself.
La foeneratio tra realtà e metafora
Creators: name: Giliberti, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo"
Year: 2017

description: [Foeneratio between reality and metaphor] Cato's De agri cultura begins with a memorable praise of agricolae who are morally superior to businessmen and, above all, to the despicable foeneratores. Yet Cato, like his rich fellow citizens, invested also in trade and in loans at interest. In fact, a good paterfamilias was expected to place his money in foenora if there was no convenient occasion to buy real estates. The contrast between the archaic ideology of Roman landowners and the rational criteria they adopted in administring their properties is impressive. This phenomenon reveals itself with particular evidence in the very structure of the transaction called 'foeneratio', i.e. the loan at interest. As Seneca illustrates in his De beneficiis, a foenus is somehow the 'perversion' of a mutuum which, in legal terms, is a gratuitous contract originally meant to benefit friends and relatives. This is the reason why the foeneratio was largely used in Latin literature as a metaphor of greediness and self-interest in the disguise of generosity and kindness.
description: Cultura giuridica e diritto vivente, Vol 4 (2017)
Supplemental material for Real-world electronic health record identifies antimalarial underprescribing in patients with lupus nephritis
Creators: name: W W Xiong
name: J B Boone
name: L Wheless
name: C P Chung
name: L J Crofford
name: A Barnado
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material for Real-world electronic health record identifies antimalarial underprescribing in patients with lupus nephritis by W W Xiong, J B Boone, L Wheless, C P Chung, L J Crofford and A Barnado in Lupus
Relative quantum cohomology of the Chiang Lagrangian
Creators: name: Hollands, Anna
name: Kosloff, Elad
name: Sela, May
name: Shu, Qianyi
name: Solomon, Jake P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53D45, 53D37 (Primary) 14N35, 53D12, 58J32 (Secondary)

description: We compute the open Gromov-Witten disk invariants and the relative quantum cohomology of the Chiang Lagrangian $L_\triangle \subset \mathbb{C}P^3$. Since $L_\triangle$ is not fixed by any anti-symplectic involution, the invariants may augment straightforward $J$-holomorphic disk counts with correction terms arising from the formalism of Fukaya $A_\infty$-algebras and bounding cochains. These correction terms are shown in fact to be non-trivial for many invariants. Moreover, examples of non-vanishing mixed disk and sphere invariants are obtained.
 We characterize a class of open Gromov-Witten invariants, called basic, which coincide with straightforward counts of $J$-holomorphic disks. Basic invariants for the Chiang Lagrangian are computed using the theory of axial disks developed by Evans-Lekili and Smith in the context of Floer cohomology. The open WDVV equations give recursive relations which determine all invariants from the basic ones. The denominators of all invariants are observed to be powers of $2$ indicating a non-trivial arithmetic structure of the open WDVV equations. The magnitude of invariants is not monotonically increasing with degree. Periodic behavior is observed with periods $8$ and $16.$
description: 62 pages, 5 figures; added Corollaries 4.11 and 4.12 and Remark 4.13, fixed sign errors in Lemma 5.28 and Theorem 11 along with consequences, added details, fixed minor errors, updated references
FAI855049-ICMJE – Supplemental material for Early Outcomes and Complications of Synthetic Cartilage Implant for Treatment of Hallux Rigidus in the United States
Creators: name: Cassinelli, Spenser J.
name: Chen, Stephanie
name: Charlton, Timothy P.
name: Thordarson, David B.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, FAI855049-ICMJE for Early Outcomes and Complications of Synthetic Cartilage Implant for Treatment of Hallux Rigidus in the United States by Spenser J. Cassinelli, Stephanie Chen, Timothy P. Charlton and David B. Thordarson in Foot & Ankle International
Additional file 2 of Prevalence and risk factors for postnatal mental health problems in mothers of infants admitted to neonatal care: analysis of two population-based surveys in England
Creators: name: Gong, Jenny
name: Fellmeth, Gracia
name: Quigley, Maria A.
name: Gale, Chris
name: Stein, Alan
name: Alderdice, Fiona
name: Harrison, Siân
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Unadjusted risk ratios showing association between any one or any two mental health conditions and sociodemographic and pregnancy and birth-related factors.
Thermally driven quantum refrigerator autonomously resets superconducting qubit
Creators: name: Aamir, Mohammed Ali
name: Suria, Paul Jamet
name: Guzmán, José Antonio Marín
name: Castillo-Moreno, Claudia
name: Epstein, Jeffrey M.
name: Halpern, Nicole Yunger
name: Gasparinetti, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although classical thermal machines power industries and modern living, quantum thermal engines have yet to prove their utility. Here, we demonstrate a useful quantum absorption refrigerator formed from superconducting circuits. We use it to cool a transmon qubit to a temperature lower than that achievable with any one available bath, thereby resetting the qubit to an initial state suitable for quantum computing. The process is driven by a thermal gradient and is autonomous, requiring no external feedback. The refrigerator exploits an engineered three-body interaction between the target qubit and two auxiliary qudits. Each auxiliary qudit is coupled to a physical heat bath, realized with a microwave waveguide populated with synthesized quasithermal radiation. If the target qubit is initially fully excited, its effective temperature reaches a steady-state level of approximately 22~mK, lower than what can be achieved by existing state-of-the-art reset protocols. Our results demonstrate that superconducting circuits with propagating thermal fields can be used to experimentally explore quantum thermodynamics and apply it to quantum information-processing tasks.
description: 9 pages (4 figures) + supplementary information (9 pages)
Table_1S – Supplemental material for Effects of MDMA on neuroplasticity, amyloid burden and phospho-tau expression in APPswe/PS1dE9 mice
Creators: name: Abad, Sonia
name: Ramon-Duaso, Carla
name: López-Arnau, Raúl
name: Folch, Jaume
name: Pubill, David
name: Camarasa, Jordi
name: Camins, Antoni
name: Escubedo, Elena
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)

description: Supplemental material, Table_1S for Effects of MDMA on neuroplasticity, amyloid burden and phospho-tau expression in APPswe/PS1dE9 mice by Sonia Abad, Carla Ramon-Duaso, Raúl López-Arnau, Jaume Folch, David Pubill, Jordi Camarasa, Antoni Camins and Elena Escubedo in Journal of Psychopharmacology
On the Existence of Reactive Strategies Resilient to Delay
Creators: name: Fränzle, Martin
name: Kröger, Paul
name: Winter, Sarah
name: Zimmermann, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We compare games under delayed control and delay games, two types of infinite games modelling asynchronicity in reactive synthesis. In games under delayed control both players suffer from partial informedness due to symmetrically delayed communication, while in delay games, the protagonist has to grant lookahead to the alter player.

Our first main result, the interreducibility of the existence of sure winning strategies for the protagonist, allows to transfer known complexity results and bounds on the delay from delay games to games under delayed control, for which no such results had been known. We furthermore analyse existence of randomized strategies that win almost surely, where this correspondence between the two types of games breaks down. In this setting, some games surely won by the alter player in delay games can now be won almost surely by the protagonist in the corresponding game under delayed control, showing that it indeed makes a difference whether the protagonist has to grant lookahead or both players suffer from partial informedness. These results get even more pronounced when we finally address the quantitative goal of winning with a probability in $[0,1]$. We show that for any rational threshold $θ\in [0,1]$ there is a game that can be won by the protagonist with exactly probability $θ$ under delayed control, while being surely won by alter in the delay game setting. All these findings refine our original result that games under delayed control are not determined.
Additional file 1 of Frameworks for estimating causal effects in observational settings: comparing confounder adjustment and instrumental variables
Creators: name: Zawadzki, Roy S.
name: Grill, Joshua D.
name: Gillen, Daniel L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. More information on how the IVs were created as well as checking the relevance and sensitivity to unobserved confounders of these IVs. Additionally, we investigate diagnostics related to IPTW: pre- and post-matching balance as well as the positivity assumption.
Nonequilibrium effects in ballistic point contacts Ta-Cu and 2H-NbSe2-Cu. Two-gap superconductivity in 2H-NbSe2
Creators: name: Bobrov, N. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ta-Cu and NbSe2-Cu heterocontacts have been studied. For Ta-Cu contacts, a theoretical estimation of the delta-functional barrier at the boundary, arising due to the mismatch of the Fermi parameters of the contacting metals, has been carried out, and good agreement between the calculation and experiment has been obtained. An expression for estimating the diameter of the heterocontact on both sides of the boundary is obtained. The value of the jump-like reduction of the excess current (and superconducting gap) associated with the phase transition of the superconducting region near the point contact to a spatially inhomogeneous state when the critical concentration of nonequilibrium quasiparticles is reached is determined. The dependence of the additive differential resistance on the displacement at the contact arising after the phase transition due to the excess charge of quasiparticles and the associated reverse current (or additive voltage) is obtained. In 2H-NbSe2, a two-zone superconductivity character with an 8-fold difference in the energy gap values takes place. Under the action of current injection of nonequilibrium quasiparticles, there is a sequential phase transition of layers adjacent to the point contact into a spatially inhomogeneous state with a suppressed gap, which is accompanied by a stepwise change in the slope of the I-V curve with a discrete increase in the differential resistance.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Bayesian compositional regression with microbiome features via variational inference
Creators: name: Scott, Darren A. V.
name: Benavente, Ernest
name: Libiseller-Egger, Julian
name: Fedorov, Dmitry
name: Phelan, Jody
name: Ilina, Elena
name: Tikhonova, Polina
name: Kudryavstev, Alexander
name: Galeeva, Julia
name: Clark, Taane
name: Lewin, Alex
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. The derivation of the CAVI-MC updates, details of the RJMCMC moves and model proposals, properties of the constraint matrix, additional plots and tables.
JIN856019_Supplemental_material_Appendix_A – Supplemental material for How does information technology-based service degradation influence consumers’ use of services? An information technology-based service degradation decision theory
Creators: name: Aggeliki Tsohou
name: Siponen, Mikko
name: Newman, Mike
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, JIN856019_Supplemental_material_Appendix_A for How does information technology-based service degradation influence consumers’ use of services? An information technology-based service degradation decision theory by Aggeliki Tsohou, Mikko Siponen and Mike Newman in Journal of Information Technology
Hallstattzeitliches Totenbrauchtum nördlich der Donau im Schnittpunkt zwischen Ost- und Westkreis
Creators: name: Ettel, Peter
Publisher: name: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Year: 2024

description: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission, Bd. 74 1993 (1994): Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission