cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Comparative transcriptome analysis of three gonadal development stages reveals potential genes involved in gametogenesis of the fluted giant clam (Tridacna squamosa)
Creators: name: Li, Jun
name: Zhou, Yinyin
name: Zhou, Zihua
name: Lin, Chuanxu
name: Wei, Jinkuan
name: Qin, Yanpin
name: Xiang, Zhiming
name: Ma, Haitao
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Zhang, Yuehuan
name: Yu, Ziniu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Correlation analysis between different gonadal development groups.
title: Centaurea simplicicaulis Boiss. et Huet.
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Digitale Pflanzenbilder: Sammlung Dietmar Brandes
subject: 580

description: Pflanzensammlung Dietmar Brandes: Digitale Pflanzenbilder
Research gaps in transforming tuberculosis data to action for better health outcomes: A systematic literature review
Creators: name: Silver, Meredith
name: Chauffour, Jeanne
name: Boone, David
name: Boyle, Colleen
name: Kumar, Manish
Publisher: name: International Society of Global Health
Year: 2021

description:
BACKGROUND: In their work to end the tuberculosis (TB) epidemic in lower- and middle-income countries, national TB programs need a tool to measure, monitor, and strengthen relevant capabilities to create a continuous transformation of data into action (D2A) to improve TB program results. However, there is a lack of scientific evidence to determine specific measurement dimensions of a D2A continuum that enables TB programs to identify the barriers and enablers of D2A and to guide the selection of interventions appropriate for the context and decision-making capabilities of various TB program actors. METHODS: A systematic review of peer-reviewed and grey literature was conducted per Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. A total of 48 peer-reviewed publications were selected for data extraction and analysis. RESULTS: The findings show that selected publications discussed the health system level, stakeholders involved in decision making, decision type, data system, data sources, data use enablers and barriers, decision-making framework and steps, decision outcome/impact, and how that outcome was measured. The findings highlight barriers and enablers to data use and explain the relationship among data sources, decision type, and stakeholders. Seventeen D2A measurement dimensions were identified. CONCLUSIONS: Transforming data to action is a continuous process that recognizes that data use indicators vary by type of decisions, decision makers, and the health system level at which decisions are made. As a logical next step, the project team plans to develop and validate a D2A continuum toolkit that will include a measurement scale, implementation guide, and data collection and analysis Microsoft Excel workbook.
Levilactobacillus suantsaiihabitans Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Levilactobacillus
Levilactobacillus suantsaiihabitans

description: DESCRIPTION OF LEVILACTOBACILLUS SUANTSAIIHABITANS COMB. NOV.
 Levilactobacillus suantsaiihabitans (suan.tsai.i.ha'bi.tans. N.L. neut. n. s uantsaium suan-tsai, the name of a traditional fermented mustard green product of Taiwan; L. pres. part. habitans, inhabiting; N.L. part. adj. suantsaiihabitans inhabiting suan-tsai).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus suantsaiihabitans Lin et al. 2019, 8 VP
Growth is observed in the range of 20–37°C but not at 15 °C [144]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.87 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 51.8.
Isolated from a fermented mustard green product.
 The type strain is R19 T = BCRC 81129 T = NBRC 113532 T.
Genome sequence accession number: RKLX00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: NH810313.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2839, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
Hodge integrals, partition matrices, and the lambda_g conjecture
Creators: name: Faber, C.
name: Pandharipande, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H10

description: We prove a closed formula for integrals of the cotangent line classes against the top Chern class of the Hodge bundle on the moduli space of stable pointed curves. These integrals are computed via relations obtained from virtual localization in Gromov-Witten theory. An analysis of several natural matrices indexed by partitions is required.
description: 28 pages, published version
Recent progress in epoxy resins as corrosion inhibitors: design and performance
Creators: name: Dagdag, Omar
name: Haldhar, Rajesh
name: Kim, Seong-Cheol
name: Guo, Lei
name: Gouri, M. El
name: Berdimurodov, Elyor
name: Hamed, O.
name: Jodeh, S.
name: Akpan, Ekemini D.
name: Ebenso, Eno E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer

description: The utilization of organic compounds has been established to be perhaps the best, most proficient, and most powerful method for controlling corrosion. Organic compounds extend into benefits by complexing at the metal-environment interface applying their electron-dense centers, which are known as binding centers. Though, because they have small molecular size, they do not have satisfactory corrosion protection. Accordingly, there is an exceptional requirement for major atomic changes. Toward this path, unique accentuation is put on the utilization of epoxy resins (ERs)-based synthetic monomers as inhibitors for corrosion. The nature of the structure that includes polar functional groups makes the monomers adsorb strongly on the metal surface and give remarkable metal protection. This review report gives a concise outline of the most recent improvements in the utilization of ERs as corrosion inhibitors. This report gives a short outline of the consumption and general utilization of various sorts of ERs and corrosion inhibition processes.
Review of the low-lying excited baryons $Σ^*(1/2^-)$
Creators: name: Wang, En
name: Geng, Li-Sheng
name: Wu, Jia-Jun
name: Xie, Ju-Jun
name: Zou, Bing-Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong empirical and phenomenological indications exist for large sea-quark admixtures in the low-lying excited baryons. Investigating the low-lying excited baryon $Σ^*(1/2^-)$ is important to determine the nature of the low-lying excited baryons. We review the experimental and theoretical progress on the studies of the $Σ^*(1/2^-)$. Although several candidates have received intensive discussions, such as $Σ(1620)$ and $Σ(1480)$, their existence needs further confirmation. Following the prediction of the unquenched quark models for the $Σ^*(1/2^-)$, many theoretical works suggested the existence of these states in various processes. Future experimental measurements could shed light on the existence of the low-lying excited $Σ^*(1/2^-)$ state.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, the version of publication in Chinese Physics Letters
Additional file 1 of The molecular determinants of antigenic drift in a novel avian influenza A (H9N2) variant virus
Creators: name: Zheng, Yiqing
name: Guo, Yanna
name: Li, Yingfei
name: Liang, Bing
name: Sun, Xiaoyuan
name: Li, Shijia
name: Xia, Huizhi
name: Ping, Jihui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. GenBank accession numbers. Table S2. The information of mono-specific chicken antisera generated in this study. Table S3. The hemagglutinin inhibition assay (HI) of the several current vaccine strains and the circulating Fujian/20 virus.
Conformal Invariance and Stochastic Loewner Evolution Predictions for the 2D Self-Avoiding Walk - Monte Carlo Tests
Creators: name: Kennedy, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulations of the self-avoiding walk (SAW) are performed in a half-plane and a cut-plane (the complex plane with the positive real axis removed) using the pivot algorithm. We test the conjecture of Lawler, Schramm and Werner that the scaling limit of the two-dimensional SAW is given by Schramm's Stochastic Loewner Evolution (SLE). The agreement is found to be excellent. The simulations also test the conformal invariance of the SAW since conformal invariance would imply that if we map the walks in the cut-plane into the half plane using the conformal map z -> sqrt(z), then the resulting walks will have the same distribution as the SAW in the half plane. The simulations show excellent agreement between the distributions.
description: Second version added more simulations and a proof of irreducibility. 25 pages, 16 figures
Additional file 2: of Epidemiology of strongyle nematode infections and first report of benzimidazole resistance in Haemonchus contortus in goats in South Darfur State, Sudan
Creators: name: Mohammedsalih, Khalid
name: Amna Khalafalla
name: Bashar, Ahmed
name: Abakar, Adam
name: Abdelhakaim Hessain
name: Fathel-Rahman Juma
name: Coles, Gerald
name: JĂźrgen KrĂźcken
name: Samson-Himmelstjerna, Georg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Arithmetic means (and 95% confidence intervals) of eggs per gram faeces. Goats were naturally infected with gastrointestinal nematodes or experimentally infected with Haemonchus contortus, in three different South Darfur study areas, Sudan, before and after oral administration of 5 or 10â mg/kg body weight albendazole to the treated groups. (PDF 137 kb)
Levilactobacillus tangyuanensis Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Levilactobacillus
Levilactobacillus tangyuanensis

description: DESCRIPTION OF LEVILACTOBACILLUS TANGYUANENSIS COMB. NOV.
 Levilactobacillus tangyuanensis (tang.yuan.en’sis. N.L. masc. adj. tangyuanensis, pertaining to Tangyuan, a county in the Heilongjiang province of China).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus tangyuanensis Long and Gu 2019, 2350 VP
Characteristics of the species are as described [158]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.19 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 49.8.
Isolated from fermented Chinese cabbage.
 The type strain is 137–3 T = CCM 8907 T = KCTC 21125 T = LMG 31053 T.
Genome sequence accession number: RHOA00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: MK 110859.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on pages 2839-2840, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
Dual-Time Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics for Incompressible Fluid Simulation
Creators: name: Ramachandran, Prabhu
name: Muta, Abhinav
name: Mokkapati, Ramakrishna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we propose a dual-time stepping scheme for the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method. Dual-time stepping has been used in the context of other numerical methods for the simulation of incompressible fluid flows. Here we provide a scheme that combines the entropically damped artificial compressibility (EDAC) along with dual-time stepping. The method is accurate, robust, and demonstrates up to seven times better performance than the standard weakly-compressible formulation. We demonstrate several benchmarks showing the applicability of the scheme. In addition, we provide a completely open source implementation and a reproducible manuscript.
description: 44 pages, 21 figures
‘Poverty can break a home’: Exploring mechanisms linking cash plus programming and intimate partner violence in Ghana
Creators: name: de Milliano, Marlous
name: Palermo, Tia
name: Aborigo, Raymond A
name: Peterman, Amber
name: Akaligaung, Akalpa J
name: Barrington, Clare
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2021

description:
A growing body of research in West Africa and globally shows that cash transfers can decrease intimate partner violence (IPV). The purpose of this study was to explore how the government of Ghana's Livelihood Empowerment Against Poverty (LEAP) 1000 program, an unconditional cash transfer plus health insurance premium waiver targeted at pregnant women and women with young children, influenced IPV experiences. Existing program theory hypothesizes three pathways through which cash transfers influence IPV, including: 1) increased economic security and emotional wellbeing; 2) reduced intra-household conflict; and 3) increased women's empowerment. Informed by this theory, we conducted qualitative in-depth interviews with women in northern Ghana (n = 30) who were or had been beneficiaries of LEAP 1000 and had reported declines in IPV in an earlier impact evaluation. We used narrative and thematic analytic techniques to examine these pathways in the context of gender norms and household dynamics, as well as a fourth potential pathway focused on interactions with healthcare providers. Overall, the most prominent narrative was that poverty is the main determinant of physical IPV and that by reducing poverty, LEAP 1000 reduced conflict and violence in households and communities and improved emotional wellbeing. Participant narratives also supported pathways of reduced intra-household conflict and increased empowerment, as well as interplay between these three pathways. However, participants also reflected that cash transfers did not fundamentally change gender norms or reduce gender-role strain in a context of ongoing economic insecurity, which could limit the gender transformative potential and sustainability of IPV reductions. Finally, while health insurance increased access to healthcare, local norms, shame, fear, and minimal provider screening deterred IPV disclosure to healthcare providers. Additional research is needed to explore interplay between pathways of impact across programs with different design features and implementation contexts to continue informing effective programming to maximize impact.
Additional file 2 of The molecular determinants of antigenic drift in a novel avian influenza A (H9N2) variant virus
Creators: name: Zheng, Yiqing
name: Guo, Yanna
name: Li, Yingfei
name: Liang, Bing
name: Sun, Xiaoyuan
name: Li, Shijia
name: Xia, Huizhi
name: Ping, Jihui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. The overall three-dimensional (3D) antigenic maps. Fig. S2. The antigenic map of AH/17, AH/17_127D/135G, AH/17_127D/135G/146R and AH/20_127D/135G/145N/146R.
Additional file 2: of Treatment of community-onset pneumonia in neutropenic cancer patients: Î˛-lactam monotherapy versus combination antibiotic regimens
Creators: name: Hyeri Seok
name: Ko, Jae-Hoon
name: Peck, Kyong
name: Kim, Ji-Yeon
name: Lee, Ji
name: Park, Ga
name: Cho, Sun
name: Cheol-In Kang
name: Lee, Nam
name: Chung, Doo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2.. Multivariate analysis of 90-day all-cause mortality due to neutropenic pneumonia. (DOCX 15 kb)
Impact of potential and temperature fluctuations on charge and heat transport in quantum Hall edges in the heat Coulomb blockade regime
Creators: name: Spånslätt, Christian
name: Stäbler, Florian
name: Sukhorukov, Eugene V.
name: Splettstoesser, Janine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a broad study of charge and heat transport in a mesoscopic system where one or several quantum Hall edge channels are strongly coupled to a floating Ohmic contact (OC). It is well known that charge-current fluctuations emanating from the OC along the edge channels are highly susceptible to the OC charge capacitance in the heat Coulomb blockade regime (an impeded ability of the OC to equilibrate edge channels). Here, we demonstrate how potential- and temperature fluctuations due to finite OC charge and heat capacities impact the heat-current fluctuations emitted from the OC. First, by assuming an infinite OC heat capacity, we show that the output heat-current noise is strongly dependent on the OC charge capacitance, following from a close relation between one-dimensional charge- and heat currents. When also the OC heat capacity is finite, an interplay of potential- and temperature fluctuations influences the heat transport. Concretely, we find that the effect of the charge capacitance on heat transport manifests in terms of a strongly increased energy relaxation time in the heat Coulomb blockade regime. Furthermore, we find expressions for a broad set of output observables, such as charge and heat auto- and cross correlations, as functions of input and OC fluctuations, depending on the relation between charge and energy relaxation times compared to the frequency of fluctuations and inverse (local) temperatures as well as on the number of edge channels attached to the OC. Finally, we show that a finite OC heat capacity transforms the full counting statistics of the output charge from Gaussian to non-Gaussian. Our findings provide novel opportunities to experimentally probe and harness the quantum nature of heat transport in strongly coupled electron circuits.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures; v2: references added, corrected missing Eq. B1, published version
Nitrogen removal from coal mine wastewater using a pilot scale wetland : Year 1 results
Creators: name: Whitehead, Alan Joseph, 1952-
name: Kelso, Bryan W.
name: Malick, James G.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The release of nutrients, especially nitrate from blasting operations, is a significant environmental concern within the operation of open pit coal mines. Cost effective techniques have not yet been identified for the removal of nitrate from large discharges such as surface coal mines. Bench scale laboratory studies for nitrate removal from coal mine wastes have shown promising results (Norecol 1987a, 1987b). As a result of these earlier studies, a 3 year pilot wetland study was commissioned to study plant nutrient removal efficiency, survival, and growth relative to wastewater characteristics, and wetland maintenance requirements. An operating coal mine on Vancouver Island in British Columbia was selected as the study site. This paper gives the results of the first year of operation from August to December 1988. The wetland system removed an average of 87% of the total nitrogen over this time period. There was a slight increase in ammonia due to productivity within the wetlands, which resulted in a net mass removal of 98.2% of NO₃-N from the waste water. Nitrate removal rates ranged from 0.251 g/m².d in August to 0.113 g/m².d in December.
Interpersonal violence victimisation, HIV-related behaviours and STIs among adult, urban Indigenous and non-Indigenous gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men in Guatemala
Creators: name: Letona, Paola
name: Barrington, Clare
name: Villatoro, Daniel
name: Davis, Dirk A.
name: Wheeler, Jennifer
name: Duarte, Gabriell
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021

description:
Gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men are disproportionately affected by HIV in Guatemala; interpersonal violence may increase behaviours that augment the risk of HIV in this group. Although 44% of Guatemalans identify as Indigenous, little information exists on the experiences of Indigenous sexual minority individuals. In this study, we sought to compare different forms of violence and HIV-related behaviours by Indigenous identity among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men; and determine if associations between violence and HIV-related behaviours differed by Indigenous identity. We used cross-sectional survey data from 716 Spanish-speaking, adult men recruited from urban centres to examine the prevalence of and relationship between different forms of interpersonal violence and HIV-related behaviours using logistic regression analyses, including the moderating effect of Indigenous identity. In general, fewer Indigenous participants reported interpersonal violence victimisation and HIV-related behaviours compared to their non-Indigenous counterparts. In weighted multivariable analyses, non-Indigenous participants who reported physical and/or sexual violence were over five times as likely to report transactional sex (OR = 5.17, 95% CI 2.11-12.68, p < 0.001), but the relationship was not significant for Indigenous participants. Findings suggest that Indigenous sexual minority men have unique contexts and that additional strengths-based research is needed to ensure that actions and efforts to promote violence and HIV prevention meet their needs.
An integrated methodology for estimating the interface temperature and effects of powder diameters in laser transmission welding process
Creators: name: Yu, Xiaodong
name: Qiao, Haiyu
name: Chen, Yani
name: Li, Qian
name: Chen, Zhenyu
name: Liu, Yayun
name: Wang, Chuanyang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: The powder diameter affects the heat generation and further influences the quality of weldments when the MZA powder is used as laser-absorbents to carry out laser transmission welding (LTW). It is difficult to measure the temperature due to its extremely short duration. A mathematical model considering the multiple reflections of metal powder is established to predict heat generation. The mathematical model is verified and then used to describe the influence of line energy density and powder diameter on the temperature profile of the LTW process. The results demonstrate that the temperature from experiments and simulation are consistent. Therefore, the established model is suitable to predict the heat generation of metal powder laser-absorbents in the LTW process.
Levilactobacillus tongjiangensis Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Levilactobacillus
Levilactobacillus tongjiangensis

description: DESCRIPTION OF LEVILACTOBACILLUS TONGJIANGENSIS COMB. NOV.
 Levilactobacillus tongjiangensis (tong.ji.ang.en’sis. N.L. masc. adj. tongjiangensis, pertaining to Tongjiang, a county in the Heilongjiang province of China).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus tongjianensis Long and Gu 2019, 2351 VP
Characteristics of the species are as described [158]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.72 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 47.7.
Isolated from fermented Chinese cabbage.
 The type strain is 218–10 T = CCM 8905 T = KCTC 21135 T = LMG 31055 T.
Genome sequence accession number: RHNY00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: MK 110863.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2840, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
Additional file 1 of RRM2 protects against ferroptosis and is a tumor biomarker for liver cancer
Creators: name: Yang, Yueyue
name: Lin, Jiafei
name: Guo, Susu
name: Xue, Xiangfei
name: Wang, Yikun
name: Qiu, Shiyu
name: Cui, Jiangtao
name: Ma, Lifang
name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Wang, Jiayi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sequence of primers and sgRNA were listed.
Impacts of an Urban Sanitation Intervention on Fecal Indicators and the Prevalence of Human Fecal Contamination in Mozambique
Creators: name: Knee, Jackie
name: Adriano, Zaida
name: Nalá, Rassul
name: Holcomb, David A.
name: Cumming, Oliver
name: Capone, Drew
name: Sumner, Trent
name: Brown, Joe
name: Stewart, Jill R.
Publisher: name: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Year: 2021

description:
Fecal source tracking (FST) may be useful to assess pathways of fecal contamination in domestic environments and to estimate the impacts of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions in low-income settings. We measured two nonspecific and two human-associated fecal indicators in water, soil, and surfaces before and after a shared latrine intervention from low-income households in Maputo, Mozambique, participating in the Maputo Sanitation (MapSan) trial. Up to a quarter of households were impacted by human fecal contamination, but trends were unaffected by improvements to shared sanitation facilities. The intervention reduced Escherichia coli gene concentrations in soil but did not impact culturable E. coli or the prevalence of human FST markers in a difference-in-differences analysis. Using a novel Bayesian hierarchical modeling approach to account for human marker diagnostic sensitivity and specificity, we revealed a high amount of uncertainty associated with human FST measurements and intervention effect estimates. The field of microbial source tracking would benefit from adding measures of diagnostic accuracy to better interpret findings, particularly when FST analyses convey insufficient information for robust inference. With improved measures, FST could help identify dominant pathways of human and animal fecal contamination in communities and guide the implementation of effective interventions to safeguard health.
Oxygen atom reactions with C2H6, C2H4, and C2H2 in ices
Creators: name: Bergner, Jennifer B.
name: Oberg, Karin I.
name: Rajappan, Mahesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oxygen atom addition and insertion reactions may provide a pathway to chemical complexity in ices that are too cold for radicals to diffuse and react. We have studied the ice-phase reactions of photo-produced oxygen atoms with C2 hydrocarbons under ISM-like conditions. The main products of oxygen atom reactions with ethane are ethanol and acetaldehyde; with ethylene are ethylene oxide and acetaldehyde; and with acetylene is ketene. The derived branching ratio from ethane to ethanol is ~0.74 and from ethylene to ethylene oxide is ~0.47. For all three hydrocarbons there is evidence of an effectively barrierless reaction with O(^1D) to form oxygen-bearing organic products; in the case of ethylene, there may be an additional barriered contribution of the ground-state O(^3P) atom. Thus, oxygen atom reactions with saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons are a promising pathway to chemical complexity even at very low temperatures where the diffusion of radical species is thermally inaccessible.
description: 20 pages, 16 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Cestrum elegans (Brong. Ex Neum.) Schltdt.
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Digitale Pflanzenbilder: Sammlung Dietmar Brandes
subject: 580

description: Pflanzensammlung Dietmar Brandes: Digitale Pflanzenbilder
Random matrix models with log-singular level confinement: method of fictitious fermions
Creators: name: Kanzieper, E.
name: Freilikher, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Joint distribution function of N eigenvalues of U(N) invariant random-matrix ensemble can be interpreted as a probability density to find N fictitious non-interacting fermions to be confined in a one-dimensional space. Within this picture a general formalism is developed to study the eigenvalue correlations in non-Gaussian ensembles of large random matrices possessing non-monotonic, log-singular level confinement. An effective one-particle Schroedinger equation for wave-functions of fictitious fermions is derived. It is shown that eigenvalue correlations are completely determined by the Dyson's density of states and by the parameter of the logarithmic singularity. Closed analytical expressions for the two-point kernel in the origin, bulk, and soft-edge scaling limits are deduced in a unified way, and novel universal correlations are predicted near the end point of the single spectrum support.
description: 13 pages (latex), Presented at the MINERVA Workshop on Mesoscopics, Fractals and Neural Networks, Eilat, Israel, March 1997
Additional file 1: of Treatment of community-onset pneumonia in neutropenic cancer patients: Î˛-lactam monotherapy versus combination antibiotic regimens
Creators: name: Hyeri Seok
name: Ko, Jae-Hoon
name: Peck, Kyong
name: Kim, Ji-Yeon
name: Lee, Ji
name: Park, Ga
name: Cho, Sun
name: Cheol-In Kang
name: Lee, Nam
name: Chung, Doo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Causative pathogens of neutropenic pneumonia. (DOCX 15 kb)
Quivers, Floer cohomology, and braid group actions
Creators: name: Khovanov, Mikhail
name: Seidel, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D40; 16G20; 18E30

description: We consider the derived categories of modules over a certain family A_m of graded rings, and Floer cohomology of Lagrangian intersections in the symplectic manifolds which are the Milnor fibres of simple singularities of type A_m. We show that each of these two rather different objects encodes the topology of curves on an (m+1)-punctured disc. We prove that the braid group B_{m+1} acts faithfully on the derived category of A_m-modules and that it injects into the symplectic mapping class group of Milnor fibers. The philosophy behind our results is as follows. Using Floer cohomology, one should be able to associate to the Milnor fibre a triangulated category (its construction has not been carried out in detail). This triangulated category should contain a full subcategory which is equivalent, up to a slight difference in the grading, to the derived category of A_m-modules. The full embedding would connect the two occurrences of the braid group, thus explaining the similarity between them.
description: 72 pages, 28 eps figures, latex. Several misprints were corrected
Long-acting biodegradable implant for sustained delivery of antiretrovirals (ARVs) and hormones
Creators: name: Gatto, Gregory J
name: Li, Linying
name: Norton, Chasity
name: Cottrell, Mackenzie L
name: Krovi, Sai Archana
name: Brand, Rhonda M
name: Johnson, Leah M
name: van der Straten, Ariane
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2021

description:
Women worldwide confront two major reproductive health challenges: the need for contraception and protection from sexually transmitted infections, including Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Multipurpose Prevention Technologies (MPTs) that simultaneously prevent unintended pregnancy and HIV could address these challenges with a single product. Here, we developed a long-acting (LA) subcutaneously administered and biodegradable implant system that provides sustained delivery of contraceptive and antiretroviral (ARV) with zero-order release kinetics. The MPT system involves two implants comprising an extruded tube of a biodegradable polymer, poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL). Each implant is filled with a formulation of progestin [levonorgestrel (LNG) or etonogestrel (ENG)], or a formulation of a potent ARV [tenofovir alafenamide (TAF), or 4'-Ethynyl-2-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine (EFdA)]. We demonstrated sustained in-vitro release of LNG, ENG, and EFdA from the implant system for 13-17 months, while maintaining high stability of the drugs (>99%) within the implant reservoirs. We further elucidated the controlled release mechanism of the implant and leveraged several tunable parameters (e.g., type and quantity of the excipient, PCL properties, and implant wall thickness) to tailor the release kinetics and enhance the mechanical integrity of the MPT implant. The optimized MPT showed sustained in-vitro release of ENG and EFdA over 1 year while maintaining a high level of formulation stability and structural integrity. The MPT implant system was further evaluated in a preclinical study using a rodent model and demonstrated sustained release of EFdA (6 months) and ENG (12 months) with high stability of the drug formulation (>95%). This manuscript supports the continued advancement of LA delivery systems for MPTs.
Essential meridional surfaces for tunnel number one knots
Creators: name: Eudave-Munoz, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25

description: We show that for each pair of positive integers g and n, there are infinitely many tunnel number one knots, whose exteriors contain an essential meridional surface of genus g, and with 2n boundary components. We also show that for each positive integer n, there are tunnel number one knots whose exteriors contain n disjoint, non-parallel, closed incompressible surfaces, each of genus n.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures. Revised version
Levilactobacillus yonginensis Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Levilactobacillus
Levilactobacillus yonginensis

description: DESCRIPTION OF LEVILACTOBACILLUS YONGINENSIS COMB. NOV.
 Levilactobacillus yonginensis (yong.in.en’sis. N.L. masc. adj. yonginensis of Yongin, the city in Korea where the organism was isolated).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus yonginensis Yi et al. 2013, 3278 VP
Characteristics of the species are as described [303]; ginsenoside Rb1 is hydrolysed to Rd by β-glucosidase activity. The genome size of the type strain is 2.69 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 47.8.
Isolated from kimchi.
 The type strain is THK-V8 T = KACC 16236 T = JCM 18023 T = ATCC 16236 T.
Genome sequence accession number: RHNO00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: JN128640.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2840, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
Pilot-Testing a Blended Learning Package for Health Care Workers to Improve Index Testing Services in Southern Malawi: An Implementation Science Study
Creators: name: Phiri, Duncan
name: Simon, Katherine R.
name: Majoni, Robert
name: Ahmed, Saeed
name: Tembo, Tapiwa A.
name: Mang'anda, Chimwemwe
name: Rosenberg, Nora E.
name: Kavuta, Elijah
name: Manyeki, Rachael
name: Kalanga, Alinafe
name: Chikoti, Chrissy
name: Chu, Stephen Q.
name: Kim, Maria H.
name: Huffstetler, Hanna E.
Publisher: name: Wolters Kluwer
Year: 2021

description:
BACKGROUND: HIV index testing, an intervention in which HIV-positive "indexes" (persons diagnosed with HIV) are supported to recruit their "contacts" (sexual partners and children) efficiently identifies HIV-infected persons in need of treatment and HIV-uninfected persons in need of prevention. However, index testing implementation in sub-Saharan African health care settings has been suboptimal. The objective of this study was to develop and pilot test a blended learning capacity-building package to improve index testing implementation in Malawi. METHODS: In 2019, a blended learning package combining digital and face-to-face training modalities was field tested at 6 health facilities in Mulanje, Malawi using a pre-/post- type II hybrid design with implementation and effectiveness outcomes. Health care worker (HCW) fidelity to the intervention was assessed via observed encounters before and after the training. Preliminary effectiveness was examined by comparing index testing program indicators in the 2 months before and 4 months after the training. Indicators included the mean number of indexes screened, contacts elicited, and contacts who received HIV testing per facility per month. RESULTS: On a 30-point scale, HCW fidelity to index testing protocols improved from 6.0 pre- to 25.5 post-package implementation (P = 0.002). Index testing effectiveness indicators also increased: indexes screened (pre = 63, post = 101, P < 0.001); contacts elicited (pre = 75, post = 131, P < 0.001); and contacts who received HIV testing (pre = 27, post = 41, P = 0.014). CONCLUSIONS: The blended learning package improved fidelity to index testing protocols and preliminary effectiveness outcomes. This package has the potential to enhance implementation of HIV index testing approaches, a necessary step for ending the HIV epidemic.
title: Chaenorhinum origanifolium (L.) Fourr.
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Digitale Pflanzenbilder: Sammlung Dietmar Brandes
subject: 580

description: Pflanzensammlung Dietmar Brandes: Digitale Pflanzenbilder
title: Policy and provision for the single homeless in Glasgow and Boston
Creators: name: Mercer, Maureen J.
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Public administration.

description: Homelessness has become a major social problem, both in the United States and the United Kingdom, Where does the responsibility for this affliction lie - can it be attributed to some administration failing,. Has policy, or the lack of it, caused or contributed to it. In the UK national legislation has been enacted which places local responsibility on the district authorities to plan and provide for the homeless in their areas. However, this legislation makes no provision for the single homeless, Glasgow has taken its own initiatives in providing for this special and discriminated against group. The US has no such legislation and so each state is responsible for handling its own problem - if it chooses and as it chooses, Hassachusetts and its capital city Boston have been cited as leaders in provision. The research looks at the problem, policy and provision of and for the single homeless in both countries through an examination of its causes and treatment at the national and local level. Chapter 1 is a brief introduction to the problem of homelessness and of single homelessness in particular. Chapter 2 presents an overall view of homelessness in general in Scotland - the scope of the problem, causes, policies etc. Chapter 3 focuses on the single homeless in Glasgow and highlights some of the activities which have given the city its reputation of being special and unique. Chapter 4 places homelessness in an American perspective, examining the extent of the problem, causes and any national action taken. Chapter 5 looks at the state of Massachusetts, Boston and the single homeless and relays the activities there which have been considered special. Chapter 6 tries to draw the material together and present a comparison of attitudes ,policy and provision between Glasgow and Boston. The last page presents some closing thoughts.
Additional file 1: of Epidemiology of strongyle nematode infections and first report of benzimidazole resistance in Haemonchus contortus in goats in South Darfur State, Sudan
Creators: name: Mohammedsalih, Khalid
name: Amna Khalafalla
name: Bashar, Ahmed
name: Abakar, Adam
name: Abdelhakaim Hessain
name: Fathel-Rahman Juma
name: Coles, Gerald
name: JĂźrgen KrĂźcken
name: Samson-Himmelstjerna, Georg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Study location in South Darfur. 1, Nyala; 2, Beleil; 3, Kass. The map was drawn using Tableau 2018.2.0. (PDF 138 kb)
Levilactobacillus zymae Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Levilactobacillus
Levilactobacillus zymae

description: DESCRIPTION OF LEVILACTOBACILLUS ZYMAE COMB. NOV.
 Levilactobacillus zymae (zy’mae. Gr. fem. n. zyme leaven, sourdough; N.L. gen. n. zymae of sourdough).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus zymae Vancanneyt et al. 2005, 619 VP
Characteristics of the species are as described [291]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.71 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 53.6.
Isolated from a type I wheat sourdough, forages and fermented onions.
 The type strain is R-18615 T = DSM 19395 T = CCM 7241 T = CCUG 50163 T = JCM 15957 T = LMG 22198 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AZDW00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: AJ 632157.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2840, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954