cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bifundamental Fuzzy 2-Sphere and Fuzzy Killing Spinors
Creators: name: Nastase, Horatiu
name: Papageorgakis, Constantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review our construction of a bifundamental version of the fuzzy 2-sphere and its relation to fuzzy Killing spinors, first obtained in the context of the ABJM membrane model. This is shown to be completely equivalent to the usual (adjoint) fuzzy sphere. We discuss the mathematical details of the bifundamental fuzzy sphere and its field theory expansion in a model-independent way. We also examine how this new formulation affects the twisting of the fields, when comparing the field theory on the fuzzy sphere background with the compactification of the 'deconstructed' (higher dimensional) field theory.
description: Invited contribution to special issue of SIGMA (Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications) "Noncommutative Spaces and Fields"
title: Evaluating Quaking Aspen's Influence on Fire Behavior
Creators: name: Nesbit, Kristin A.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2023

description: In western North America, quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) forests have long been described as low flammability, “fireproof” forest types that are less likely to burn or burn less intensely than coniferous forests. While this assumption has been based on limited scientific research and is largely anecdotal, there is growing interest in the western U.S. to promote aspen near human developments to reduce fire risk. I investigated the available evidence for aspen forests reducing fire occurrence, behavior, and severity, and assessed possible factors that affect flammability in aspen forests to better understand when and where aspen burn, and when they do not. In the first study (Chapter 2), I conducted an extensive literature review and a survey of professionals with expertise in aspen-fire encounters to examine our current understanding of how aspen influences fire. In the second study (Chapter 3), I investigated fuel characteristics in in 80 aspen stands in Utah, U.S. that spanned gradients of tree species composition from aspen to conifer dominance and stand development stage from early to late development. I found evidence for aspen forests reducing fire occurrence, behavior, and severity under certain conditions, and results from our field campaign indicated that pure, late development aspen forests were particularly associated with lower flammability conditions. However, I also found that the aspen-fire relationship was complex; factors such as the percentage of aspen vs. conifer trees in the overstory, type and load of surface fuels, weather, and season play important roles in determining how flammable an aspen forest is. While my research supports the claim that aspen forests promote lower flammability conditions under most conditions, aspen forests are certainly not “fireproof,” and uncertainty remains regarding the future of fire in aspen under a warming and drying climate.
The connection between basal ganglia and cerebellum in human brain
Creators: name: Magaudda, L.
name: Milardi, D.
name: Trimarchi, F.
name: Rizzo, G.
name: Arrigo, A.
name: Gaeta, M.
name: Quartarone, A.
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2014
Subjects: DT-MRI, cerebellum, basal ganglia

description: Our recent anatomical studies on direct connections between the cerebral cortex and medial pallidum nucleus, we observed the presence of interesting connections between this nucleus and the cerebellum, highlighting as these subcortical structures are part of a densely interconnected network. Through DTI method with Constrained Deconvolution System (CDS) techniques we evaluated these connections in ten healthy subjects and in three patients with Parkinson’s syndrome. Our results demonstrate that the pathways linking the cerebellum to basal ganglia are topographically organized. Furthermore, the cerebellum not only provides output exclusively to the primary motor cortex via the thalamus for the motor control and coordination of movements but it is involved in the process of lock and un-lock of the motor gesture through the planning role of the basal ganglia. These pathways provide evidence for substantial communication between the cerebellum and the basal ganglia that is independent of the cerebral cortex. Communication between these major subcortical nuclei is likely to have important clinical implications. We discuss how the pathways linking the cerebellum with the basal ganglia may provide a useful framework for understanding cerebellar contributions to the manifestation of two prototypical basal ganglia disorders, Parkinson’s disease and dystonia.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 118, No 2 (Supplement) 2013
Chaotic dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate coupled to a qubit
Creators: name: Martin, J.
name: Georgeot, B.
name: Shepelyansky, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically the coupling between a qubit and a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) moving in a kicked optical lattice, using Gross-Pitaevskii equation. In the regime where the BEC size is smaller than the lattice period, the chaotic dynamics of the BEC is effectively controlled by the qubit state. The feedback effects of the nonlinear chaotic BEC dynamics preserve the coherence and purity of the qubit in the regime of strong BEC nonlinearity. This gives an example of an exponentially sensitive control over a macroscopic state by internal qubit states. At weak nonlinearity quantum chaos leads to rapid dynamical decoherence of the qubit. The realization of such coupled systems is within reach of current experimental techniques.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures. Research done at http://www.quantware.ups-tlse.fr/
MAQSUD SHAYXZODA SHE'RLARIDA UCHRAYDIGAN TURLI BADIIY USLUBLAR
Creators: name: Maxanova, Feruza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada Maqsud Shayxzoda she’rlarida uchraydigan   turli badiiy uslublar va yo‘nalishlardagi asarlarda sinonimlarning qo‘llanilishi va ularning obraz yaratishdagi funksiyalarini taqqoslash xususiyatlari haqida fikr yuritilgan. M.Shayxzoda she’rlarida uchraydigan sinonim ishlatilishining badiiy jihatlari xususida ayrim  mulohazalar bildirilgan.
title: Prize-Based Contingency Management: A Vehicle Miles of Travel Reduction Intervention
Creators: name: Marquit, Joshua D.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2011

description: During the past 50 years, air pollution has become a growing problem throughout the Intermountain West because of increases in personal vehicle ownership and usage. Scientists continue to design interventions to improve air quality by encouraging people to reduce their personal vehicle miles of travel (VMT). However, results of these interventions have only seen modest reductions in VMT because of some methodological and measurement issues. To address these limitations, a 14-week driving reduction intervention was conducted in Cache County, Utah. This intervention employed a prizebased contingency management system within a single-subject, A-B-A withdrawal research design that rewarded participants with prizes if they were able to reduce their VMT below their baseline mean. The VMT was measured each day with an in-car GPS electronic tracking device. Results of this intervention indicate both short- and long-term reductions in VMT as a result of the treatment. Specifically, 6 of the 10 participants showed a statistically significant reduction from the baseline to the intervention stage and maintenance of this reduction during the return-to-baseline stage. The other four participants exhibited a similar pattern but their change in vehicle miles of travel was not statistically significant. Interaction effects were not found between the quo;Choose Clean Airquo; social marketing campaign, gas prices, temperature, and PM 2.5 levels. Despite some problems with the transmission and recording of VMT data, this intervention provides further evidence for the application of prize-based contingency management systems to the reduction of a problematic behavior or encouragement of proenvironmental or pro-social behaviors. The in-car GPS devices improved VMT data collection and quality of the data but hardware and software improvements are still needed to prevent data loss. Further replication is necessary to determine the efficacy of driving reduction intervention that employs prize-based contingency management systems at the community or group level. Future research should also test the possible demographic differences between those that respond favorably to this type of intervention and those that do not, and the differences between prize delivery systems (immediate versus delayed) and prize magnitude (low- versus high-dollar amounts) on driving behaviors.
Singularity of spherically-symmetric spacetime in quintessence/phantom dark energy universe
Creators: name: Nojiri, Shin'ichi
name: Odintsov, Sergei D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider ideal fluid and equivalent scalar field dark energy universes where all four known types of finite-time, future singularities occur at some parameter values. It is demonstrated that pressure/energy density of such quintessence/phantom dark energy diverges in spherically-symmetric spacetime at finite radius or at the center. This may cause the instability of the relativistic star or black hole in such universe. The resolution of the problem via the extra modification of the equation of state is briefly discussed.
description: LaTeX 10 pages, no figure
Wake potentials and impedances of charged beams in gradually tapering structures
Creators: name: Burton, D. A.
name: Christie, D. C.
name: Smith, J. D. A.
name: Tucker, R. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytical method is developed for calculating the geometric wakefield and impedances of an ultrarelativistic beam propagating on- and off-axis through an axially symmetric geometry with slowly varying circular cross-section, such as a transition. Unlike previous analytical methods, our approach considers a beam of arbitrary longitudinal profile and permits detailed perturbative investigation of impedance as a function of frequency. We compare the accuracy of the results of our approach with numerical simulations performed using the code ECHO and determine parameters in which there is good agreement with the asymptotic analysis.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures
Strong almost reducibility for analytic and Gevrey quasi-periodic cocycles
Creators: name: Chavaudret, Claire
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is about almost reducibility of quasi-periodic cocycles with a diophantine frequency which are sufficiently close to a constant. Generalizing previous works by L.H.Eliasson, we show a strong version of almost reducibility for analytic and Gevrey cocycles, that is to say, almost reducibility where the change of variables is in an analytic or Gevrey class which is independent of how close to a constant the initial cocycle is conjugated. This implies a result of density, or quasi-density, of reducible cocycles near a constant. Some algebraic structure can also be preserved, by doubling the period if needed.
title: ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð² ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐµ. Ð§. 1, ÐÐ±ÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
name: Ð¡ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÑÑÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
Publisher: name: [Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ¢Ð£]
Year: 1996
Subjects: ÐÐ¸ÑÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¢ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°

description: ÐÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼. ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð½Ð° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¸ÑÑÑÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ â 070700 "Ð¢ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°", Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
title: ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ¹, Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐ´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, Ð¢Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ°
Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾, ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐµÐ³Ð»Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ¹, Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸, ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¸. Ð ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑÐ¼, Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ´ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ Ð² ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑ. ÐÐ½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑÐ¼, Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸.
Reynolds stresses from hydrodynamic turbulence with shear and rotation
Creators: name: Snellman, J. E.
name: Käpylä, P. J.
name: Korpi, M. J.
name: Liljeström, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To study the Reynolds stresses which describe turbulent momentum transport from turbulence affected by large-scale shear and rotation. Three-dimensional numerical simulations are used to study turbulent transport under the influences of large-scale shear and rotation in homogeneous, isotropically forced turbulence. We study three cases: one with only shear, and two others where in addition to shear, rotation is present. These cases differ by the angle (0 or 90\degr) the rotation vector makes with respect to the z-direction. Two subsets of runs are performed with both values of θwhere either rotation or shear is kept constant. When only shear is present, the off-diagonal stress can be described by turbulent viscosity whereas if the system also rotates, nondiffusive contributions (Λ-effect) to the stress can arise. Comparison of the direct simulations are made with analytical results from a simple closure model. We find that the turbulent viscosity is of the order of the first order smoothing result in the parameter regime studied and that for sufficiently large Reynolds numbers the Strouhal number, describing the ratio of correlation to turnover times, is roughly 1.5. This is consistent with the closure model based on the minimal tau-approximation which produces a reasonable fit to the simulation data for similar Strouhal numbers. In the cases where rotation is present, separating the diffusive and nondiffusive components of the stress turns out to be challenging but taking the results at face value, we can obtain nondiffusive contributions of the order of 0.1 times the turbulent viscosity. We also find that the simple closure model is able to reproduce most of the qualitative features of the numerical results provided that the Strouhal number is of the order of unity.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures, published version
How large must a dose-optimization trial be?
Creators: name: Norris, David C.
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023

description: A publicly posted version of my submission for PSP special issue on Dose Optimization in Oncology (see CFP link below), including Julia code & outputs that help check the reported results. https://www.ascpt.org/Resources/ASCPT-News/View/ArticleId/27887/Call-for-Papers-PSP-Dose-Optimization-in-Oncology
A new method to compute quasi-local spin and other invariants on marginally trapped surfaces
Creators: name: Jasiulek, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We accurately compute the scalar 2-curvature, the Weyl scalars, associated quasi-local spin, mass and higher multipole moments on marginally trapped surfaces in numerical 3+1 simulations. To determine the quasi-local quantities we introduce a new method which requires a set of invariant surface integrals, allowing for surface grids of a few hundred points only. The new technique circumvents solving the Killing equation and is also an alternative to approximate Killing vector fields. We apply the method to a perturbed non-axisymmetric black hole ringing down to Kerr and compare the quasi-local spin with other methods that use Killing vector fields, coordinate vector fields, quasinormal ringing and properties of the Kerr metric on the surface. Interesting is the agreement with the spin of approximate Killing vector fields during the phase of perturbed axisymmetry. Additionally, we introduce a new coordinate transformation, adapting spherical coordinates to any two points on the sphere like the two minima of the scalar 2-curvature on axisymmetric trapped surfaces.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Supersymmetric dualities beyond the conformal window
Creators: name: Spiridonov, V. P.
name: Vartanov, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the superconformal (SC) indices techniques, we construct Seiberg type dualities for $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric field theories outside the conformal windows. These theories are physically distinguished by the presence of chiral superfields with small or negative $R$-charges.
description: 4pp; v2: clarification of the results, accepted in Phys. Rev. Lett
Phase behavior of repulsive polymer-tethered colloids
Creators: name: Bozorgui, Behnaz
name: Sen, Maya
name: Miller, William L.
name: Pamies, Josep C.
name: Cacciuto, Angelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report molecular dynamics simulations of a system of repulsive, polymer-tethered colloidal particles. We use an explicit polymer model to explore how the length and the behavior of the polymer (ideal or self-avoiding) affect the ability of the particles to organize into ordered structures when the system is compressed to moderate volume fractions. We find a variety of different phases whose origin can be explained in terms of the configurational entropy of polymers and colloids. Finally, we discuss and compare our results to those obtained for similar systems using simplified coarse-grained polymer models, and set the limits of their applicability.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. Published in the Journal of Chemical Physics
title: Does Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) Use Affect Dementia Progression and Survival Rates in Alzheimer's Disease? The Cache County Study
Creators: name: Buckley, Trevor R.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2011

description: Alzheimer's disease (AD) has multiple factors that contribute to the disease process. Among these is a state of chronic inflammation that is endured by the brain during the aging process. The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) decreases the amount of neuroinflammation sustained by the brain, and greater levels of NSAID use have been demonstrated to be associated with decreased probability of developing AD. This study looked at whether greater rates of NSAID use were also associated with decreased rates of cognitive and funtional decline and survival in a population-based sample of persons with AD.
Large Deviation Bounds for k-designs
Creators: name: Low, Richard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a technique for derandomising large deviation bounds of functions on the unitary group. We replace the Haar distribution with a pseudo-random distribution, a k-design. k-designs have the first k moments equal to those of the Haar distribution. The advantage of this is that (approximate) k-designs can be implemented efficiently, whereas Haar random unitaries cannot. We find large deviation bounds for unitaries chosen from a k-design and then illustrate this general technique with three applications. We first show that the von Neumann entropy of a pseudo-random state is almost maximal. Then we show that, if the dynamics of the universe produces a k-design, then suitably sized subsystems will be in the canonical state, as predicted by statistical mechanics. Finally we show that pseudo-random states are useless for measurement based quantum computation.
description: 20 pages
title: Ð¤Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ°. ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¸
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 140400 Â«Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â»
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2008
Subjects: Ð¯Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¯Ð´ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ

description: ÐÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Â­Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐµ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ´ÐµÑ, ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ, Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼. ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¼ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð°Ð¼ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼. ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð», Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð»Ð»ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 140400 Â«Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â», ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ 140404 Â«ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸Â». ÐÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°Ð¼ Â«Ð¤Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸Â» Ð¸ Â«ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸Â» Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 140400 Â«Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â».
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¡Ð-1Â»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð°Ð»ÑÐ³Ð¸Ð½, Ð Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸
Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐ¿ÐºÐ¸

description: Ð Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¡Ð-1Â», ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð° Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¼ ÐºÑÐ¿Ð»Ð¸-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ð¸ Ð² Ð Ð¤. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¡Ð-1Â». ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²ÐµÑÐ³Ð½ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð².
title: Ecology and Conservation of Cougars in the Eastern Great Basin: Effects of Urbanization, Habitat Fragmentation, and Exploitation
Creators: name: Stoner, David C.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2011

description: This research was designed to investigate cougar response to urbanization, habitat fragmentation, and exploitation from behavioral, demographic, and landscape perspectives. The source-sink model has been proposed as an alternative framework for the management of exploited cougar populations. I addressed the basic question of whether cougars conform behaviorally to the predictions of the source-sink model, and consequently, the applied question of whether the model could be used for the conservation of this species. To achieve this I evaluated three scale-specific questions using radio-telemetry and hunter-harvest data collected from 1996-2010. At the subpopulation scale, I tested the hypothesis that cougars are wildland obligates by measuring cougar response to a suite of anthropogenic land uses. At the meso scale I compared cougar dispersal patterns from two populations under different management. Lastly, at the statewide scale I examined the distribution of human-induced de facto refugia and ecological traps in relation to the species range within Utah. Cougars show a strong proclivity for wildland over rural or suburban habitats, but all cougars used anthropogenic landscapes to some degree, and appear capable of surviving in highly disturbed, human-impacted environments. Cougar dispersal was correlated with maternal estrus; once young animals emigrated, natural and anthropogenic barriers directed movement into habitats marked by frequent human-caused mortality, with females selecting areas of lower conspecific density relative to males. Anthropogenic cougar mortality was disproportionately distributed in accessible, high quality habitats within the core of the species statewide range. Conversely, ecological traps were primarily situated within marginal habitats in remote settings on the periphery of the range. The source-sink model predicts that subordinate animals from saturated populations disperse to habitat with the highest suitability. Cougars of both sexes display behaviors that largely conform to these predictions. Based on the patchy but predictable distribution of cougar exploitation, Utah may already have a quasi source-sink system, which could be formalized through management action. In general, cougars are adaptable, behaviorally plastic, generalist carnivores, and as such defy broad habitat generalizations. These investigations have implications for sustainable hunting and long-term conservation of cougars in the multiple-use landscapes of the Intermountain West.
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐº ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¿ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð° ÐÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸
Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ
Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¿Ð¸Ñ Ð°
Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
tinctures
ginseng
sea buckthorn
functionality drinks

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐº ÑÐ»Ð°Ð´ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐº ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼, Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð² Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÐ²ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ°Ð¼ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ.
description: The results of the research prototypes sweet liqueurs based on ginseng and sea buckthorn as the functionality of the product. It is shown that the prototypes developed infusions comply with the requirements of normative documents on physical, chemical and organoleptic characteristics and the composition of their concentration of incoming food functional ingredients allow us to attribute them to the products of a functional purpose. The results of marketing research showed the popularity and high demand for a range of beverages in the group.
Role of NAGPA, GNPTAB and GNPTG genes in the development of speech and language in Homo sapiens
Creators: name: Magherini, Stefano
name: Fiore, Maria Giulia
name: Morucci, Gabriele
name: Branca, Jacopo J.V.
name: Gulisano, Massimo
name: Pacini, Stefania
name: Ruggiero, Marco
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2014
Subjects: human language; speech disorders; stuttering; evolution

description: The genetic architecture that underlies complex traits, such as speech and language in humans, makes it extremely unlikely that one single gene has been selected in the evolution of our language capabilities. Hence the purpose of this research was to compare the sequences of NAGPA, GNPTAB and GNPTG, genes whose mutations are linked to stuttering in humans [1], among species for which the nucleotide sequences of the entire genome are known, and are relevant to human evolution, that is: Homo sapiens, Pan troglodytes, Pongo abelii, Macaca mulatta, Mus musculus, Equus caballus, Gallus domesticus, Taeniopygia guttata and Danio rerio. In this way, through the study of homologies and divergences at the level of the encoded proteins, we aim to achieve greater knowledge about the genetic control of the organization of brain areas that are involved in the function and evolution of human language. With an extensive bioinformatics analysis regarding expression of GNPTAB, GNPTG, and NAGPA genes, we have found one amino-acid substitution between Homo sapiens and Pan troglodytes in each of these three genes. All substitutions have a high functional value. Therefore, it is reasonable to infer that NAGPA, GNPTAB and GNPTG genes have had a crucial role in the evolution of human language. Acknowledgements: PRIN 2009LFSNAN
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 118, No 2 (Supplement) 2013
Cold atoms near superconductors: Atomic spin coherence beyond the Johnson noise limit
Creators: name: Kasch, B.
name: Hattermann, H.
name: Cano, D.
name: Judd, T. E.
name: Scheel, S.
name: Zimmermann, C.
name: Kleiner, R.
name: Kölle, D.
name: Fortágh, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the measurement of atomic spin coherence near the surface of a superconducting niobium wire. As compared to normal conducting metal surfaces, the atomic spin coherence is maintained for time periods beyond the Johnson noise limit. The result provides experimental evidence that magnetic near field noise near the superconductor is strongly suppressed. Such long atomic spin coherence times near superconductors open the way towards the development of coherently coupled cold atom / solid state hybrid quantum systems with potential applications in quantum information processing and precision force sensing.
description: Major revisions of the text for submission to New Journal of Physics 8 pages, 4 figures
Effects of physical exercise on the activation and differentiation potential of satellite cells from skeletal muscles of old mice: an in vitro study
Creators: name: Malatesta, Manuela
name: Costanzo, Manuela
name: Cisterna, Barbara
name: Giagnacovo, Marzia
name: Pellicciari, Carlo
name: Zancanaro, Carlo
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2014
Subjects: sarcopenia; skeletal muscle; physical exercise; satellite cell activation; myotube differentiation; transmission electron microscopy

description: Sarcopenia is an age-related loss of muscle mass, strength and function and represents an important risk factor for physical disability in elderly (Thompson, 2009). The mechanisms leading to sarcopenia are still largely unknown and no specific therapy is at present available to counteract its onset or progress. Many studies have stressed the importance of physical exercise as an effective approach to prevent/limit the sarcopenic drive (Zancanaro et al., 2007; Malatesta et al., 2011). The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the effects of adapted physical exercise (treadmill running) on the proliferation and differentiation potential of cultured satellite-cell-derived myoblasts isolated from skeletal muscles of old mice. Ultrastructural morphology and immunocytochemistry were applied, with special attention to molecular markers of satellite cell activation and RNA processing. The results demonstrate that treadmill running markedly improved the structural and functional features of both myoblasts and myotubes in comparison to old sedentary mice.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 118, No 2 (Supplement) 2013
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ
title: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ½ÐµÐ²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, Ð¢Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð°
name: ÐÐ¾ÐºÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
name: ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ
name: ÐÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸
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D2.1.3 – Interim reports that give evaluations of the extent to, and format in which food composition data is being used (Task 4 & 5) This deliverable also fulfils M2.1.3.
Creators: name: University of Surrey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: NoE and NEXUS Projects
The EuroFIR Food Platform
EuroFIR

description: Executive SummaryThis report summarizes results from the third interactive workshop with key food composition data users. A workshop was held at the 6th International Conference on Dietary Assessment Methods (ICDAM) on 26th April 2006 in Copenhagen. The audience consisted primarily of researchers involved in different aspects of dietary assessment. This workshop forms part of a series of planned workshops in different countries with different food composition data user groups. These workshops are part of a comprehensive plan of various research activities undertaken by WP2.1 that has the overall aim of entering into dialogue with all user and stakeholder groups in order to ensure that their requirements are established and considered in the process of building sustainable and durable food databank systems.
Role of secretin in the growth of the biliary epithelium in normal and cholestatic mice
Creators: name: Mancinelli, Romina
name: Franchitto, Antonio
name: Onori, Paolo
name: Venter, Julie
name: Renzi, Anastasia
name: Glaser, Shannon
name: Alpini, Ginafranco
name: Gaudio, Eugenio
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2014
Subjects: secretin; biliary epithelium; cholestasis

description: Background: Secretin stimulates bicarbonate secretion in large ducts by interaction with receptors by a cAMP-dependent pathway [1]. In BDL rats, the growth of large (but not small) cholangiocytes is activated by the cAMP/ERK1/2/Elk-1 pathway; and is associated with increased secretin receptor (SR) expression [2]. The aim of our study was to define the role of secretin in experimental models of cholestatic mice. Methods: We used (SEC+/+) (wild-type, WT) and SEC-/- male mice that underwent sham surgery or BDL for 7 days treated with saline or secretin. Then, we used: (i) liver sections to evaluate secretin protein expression, cholangiocyte growth, apoptosis, the presence of VEGF-A/C and NGF; (ii) purified and immortalized small and large BDL cholangiocytes to measure PCNA protein expression and the same previous growth factors. Results: In vivo, we demonstrated that: (i) secretin is expressed in normal liver by large bile ducts; and (ii) secretin expression increases in large bile ducts following BDL. Isolated large cholangiocytes from BDL WT mice express higher levels of the mRNA for secretin and secrete greater amounts of this hormone compared to normal large cholangiocytes. Knockout of the secretin gene reduced BDL-induced increase in large IBDM compared to WT BDL mice, an event that was associated with enhanced apoptosis of large cholangiocytes and decreased expression of VEGF-A/C and NGF. Concomitant with reduced large IBDM there was increased small IBDM in SEC-/- KO BDL mice compared to WT BDL mice. After prolonged treatment, secretin increased the biliary expression of PCNA, VEGF-A/C and NGF. Conclusions: The study introduces the novel concept that cholangiocytes express and secrete secretin and that manipulation of this gene may be an important target for the management of biliary disorders.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 118, No 2 (Supplement) 2013
Inactivation of urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor induces dermal and pulmonary fibrosis and peripheral microvasculopathy in mice closely mimicking human systemic sclerosis
Creators: name: Manetti, Mirko
name: Rosa, Irene
name: Milia, Anna Franca
name: Conte, Dalila
name: Ruffo, Martina
name: Carmeliet, Peter
name: Matucci-Cerinic, Marco
name: Ibba-Manneschi, Lidia
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2014
Subjects: systemic sclerosis; scleroderma; uPAR; fibrosis; peripheral microvasculopathy; animal models

description: Urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR, or CD87) is a key component of the fibrinolytic system involved in extracellular matrix remodeling and angiogenesis. The cleavage/inactivation of uPAR is a crucial step in fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transition and has been implicated in systemic sclerosis (SSc, scleroderma) peripheral microvasculopathy and impaired angiogenesis. In the present study, we investigated whether uPAR gene inactivation in mice could result in tissue fibrosis and peripheral microvasculopathy resembling human SSc. Skin and lung sections from uPAR-deficient mice and wild-type littermates at 12 and 24 weeks of age were stained with hematoxylin-eosin, Masson’s trichrome and Picrosirius red. Dermal thickness and hydroxyproline content were quantified. The number of myofibroblasts and microvessels were determined in skin sections immunostained for alpha-smooth muscle actin and the pan-endothelial cell marker CD31, respectively. Endothelial cell apoptosis was assessed by TUNEL/CD31 immunofluorescence assay. Dermal thickness, collagen content and myofibroblast counts were significantly greater in uPAR-deficient mice than in wild-type littermates. In uPAR-deficient mice, dermal fibrosis was paralleled by endothelial cell apoptosis and severe loss of microvessels. Lung specimens from uPAR-deficient mice exhibited non-specific interstitial pneumonia-like pathological features with large patchy areas of lung parenchyma displaying a uniform interstitial involvement characterized by both diffuse cellular inflammation and collagen deposition. In uPAR-deficient mice pulmonary pathology worsened significantly from 12 to 24 weeks of age, as shown by a significant increase in alveolar septal width and collagen content.The absence of uPAR induces dermal and pulmonary fibrosis and peripheral microvasculopathy in mice closely mimicking human SSc. uPAR-deficient mice might be a promising preclinical model to study the pathogenetic mechanisms of human SSc and enable testing of antifibrotic agents and drugs targeting small vessel vasculopathy simultaneously.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 118, No 2 (Supplement) 2013