cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Minnesota Poll # 140
Creators: name: Minneapolis Tribune
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2015

description: Weather preferences (4); trips to the moon (2); man-made satellites (3); financial situation (2); country prosperity (1); Dwight Eisenhower job performance (1); Eisenhower reelection (1); different parties in power (1); congress job performance (1); special congress session (1); favorite dinner (3); presidential candidate preferences (3); governor term (1); US-Russia farmer exchange (3); communist trade (3); Russian friendliness (2); Russian army reduction (2); educational television (2); television ownership (1); channels received (2); unemployment payment laws (2); US-Russian military information exchange (2); window cleaner (2).
Layer structured materials for ambient condition nitrogen fixation
Creators: name: Fu, Yang
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 340601
subject: Catalysis and mechanisms of reactions
classificationCode: 401605
subject: Functional materials
classificationCode: 401807
subject: Nanomaterials

description: NH3 is a crucial feedstock for fertilizer production and an ideal hydrogen carrier for carbon-free energy storage. Nevertheless, traditional Haber-Bosch process requires harsh conditions and heavy fossil fuels consumption, eventually exacerbating global warming. Australia’s abundant solar and ocean resources, regarded as key low-carbon renewable sources in achieving sustainable development offers a promising opportunity to develop an emission-free technology for green NH3 production, but most novel NH3 technologies are still in the lab stage. Thus, it is essential to design better catalysts to fix nearly unlimited N2 from the atmosphere into value-added NH3 via ambient-condition catalysis and unveil reaction mechanism as well as preactical application. Owing to remarkable physicochemical property, layer-structured material has been considered as a promising candidate recently, especally for their advatages of inhibiting possibility of charge carrier recombination, shortening the migration distances between charge carriers and reaction interface, and richening active sites and low-coordinated surface atoms. Furthermore, most of them are defined as p-block materials, capable of outstanding hydrophobicity and excellent interaction with N2 molecules. It can suppress hydrogen evolution better.

In the thesis, focused on recently reported nitrogen reduction reaction strategies of typical layer structured materials, we start with a brief summary of the structural characteristics, unraveling their structure–performance relationship and related application. Then, my recent nitrogen-fixation research progress from electrocatalysis to piezocatalysis including transition metal aluminum boride, p-metal based metal-organic frameworks, and perovskite materials is presented. Finally, future challenges and directions for the development tendency of layered materials in nitrogen fixation at ambient conditions are outlined.
Gemmula pseudogranosa Nomura 1940
Creators: name: Li, Baoquan
name: Li, Xinzheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Turridae
Gemmula
Gemmula pseudogranosa

description: Gemmula pseudogranosa (Nomura, 1940)
(Pl. 2, fig. 4)
Turris (Gemmula) pseudogranosa Nomura, 1940: 112, pl. I, figs. 2a, 2b. Gemmula pseudogranosa. — Tucker, 2004: 1264.
Material examined. ECS. 1 spm, CN V469B-41, 27 °20’N, 126°00’E, fine sand, 162 m, AT, 10. X. 1975. Measurements (mm).
CN Length Width (mm) Aperture (mm) W/L A/L V469B-41 20.9 6.2 7.5 0.30 0.36 Diagnosis. Shell medium in size, 20.9 mm in height; with very elongated turreted spire and short anterior canal. Spire about 2.5 times of height of aperture plus anterior canal. Spire whorls sculptured firstly with strong flat subsutural fold, composed of two closely spaced cords, with a less prominently projecting gemmate bicarinate peripheral keel. Color uniformly buff.
Distribution. East China Sea, Taiwan.
description: Published as part of Li, Baoquan & Li, Xinzheng, 2008, Report on the turrid genera Gemmula, Lophiotoma and Ptychosyrinx (Gastropoda: Turridae: Turrinae) from the China seas, pp. 1-25 in Zootaxa 1778 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274298
NORC Survey # 1950-0294: Attitudes toward Jews and Communism
Creators: name: NORC
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Greatest dangers facing U.S. at present time (1); possibility of another war (5); how likely that Russia will drop atomic bombs on United States (1); American communists (9); Jews as communists (2); atomic spying (4); think there are/are not any groups of people trying to get ahead at expense of people like respondent (1); racketeers and gamblers (1); kinds of groups of people in United States who are taking advantage of present conditions to make money (2); religious and racial groups dangerous to America (2); how much time a day respondent usually spends listening to news programs on radio (1); respondent does/does not have a television set in home (1); how much time a day respondent usually spends watching news programs on television (1); respondent does/does not get any news from magazines (1); number of days this last week that respondent got around to reading a newspaper (1); Al Jolson (4); feelings against certain groups in this country (8); agree/disagree with certain statements (5); respondent's feelings toward Jews (4); in what country was respondent born (1); in what country were parents born (1); anyone in immediate family was/was not in armed forces during last war (1); anybody very close to respondent in armed forces now (1); do/do not expect that self/anyone else close to respondent will be drafted within next year or so (1); whom would like to see elected if a presidential election were to be held right now (1).
Gemmula
Creators: name: Li, Baoquan
name: Li, Xinzheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Turridae
Gemmula

description: Gemmula sp.
(Pl. 2, figs. 5-6)
Material examined. Yellow Sea. 2 spms, CN Y 351B-7, 34 °00’N, 123°30’E, silty mud, 66 m, AT, 16. X. 1959.
Measurements (mm).
CN Length Width Aperture W/L A/L Y 351B-7-1 19.2 6.3 9.4 0.33 0.49 Y 351B-7-2 19.5 6.3 9.5 0.32 0.49
Distribution. Yellow Sea; Japan. Not previously recorded from Yellow Sea.
Remarks. The two specimens collected from the Yellow Sea in 1959 were light reddish brown in colour. Because they have gemmules on the peripheral carina, especially on the early whorls, we assigned them to genus Gemmula. Unfortunately, our specimens shell surfaces are worn to a certain extent, and they lack distinct characters to be identified to any species of the genus.
PLATE 2. Species of Subfamily Turrinae, figs. 1-2. Gemmula rarimaculata (CN X228B-25); 3. Gemmula (Pinguigemmula) thielei (CN SSBV22-7); 4. Gemmula pseudogranosa (CN V469B-41); 5-6. Gemmula sp. (CN Y 351B-7); 7. Ptychosyrinx timorensis (CN KY9B-1); 8. Lophiotoma cingulifera cingulifera (CN Xincun-1)
* Gemmula rarimaculata Kuroda and Oyama, 1971 (pl. 2, figs. 1–2)
Gemmula (Gemmula) rarimaculata Kuroda and Oyama, 1971: 222, pl. 57, fig. 9, pl. 111, fig. 6; Kosuge, 1988: 120, pl. 47, fig. 3.
Material examined. Beibu Gulf. 1 spm, CN X228B-25, 17 °30’N, 107°00’E, medium sand, 52 m, AT, 17. VIII. 1962. SCS. 1 spm, CN K33B-17, 19 °30’N, 113°00’E, muddy fine sand, 180 m, AT, 21. IV. 1959; 1 spm, CN LX56B-20, 21 °15’N, 100°00’E, silty mud, 18 m, AT, 1. VII. 1959; 2 spms, CN S219B-50, 21 °30’N, 115°30’E, mudy sand, 115 m, AT, 13. IV. 1960; 1 spm, CN K164B-31, 20 °00’N, 113°30’E, muddy sand, 129 m, AT, 9. IV. 1960.
Measurements (mm).
Distribution. Beibu Gulf, South China Sea; Fiji, Queensland, Philippines. Not reported previously from China seas.
Remarks. The six specimens are covered by the descriptions of the holotype reported by Kuroda and Oyama (1971), although they variable in shell form and sculpture. In the six specimens, three have a slightly longer siphonal canal, and a more convex shell outline than the holotype.
description: Published as part of Li, Baoquan & Li, Xinzheng, 2008, Report on the turrid genera Gemmula, Lophiotoma and Ptychosyrinx (Gastropoda: Turridae: Turrinae) from the China seas, pp. 1-25 in Zootaxa 1778 on pages 10-12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274298
New York Times Poll: Nutrition Survey
Creators: name: New York Times
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2010

description: Menu for breakfast/lunch/dinner/snacks (46); eating more/less of various foods (6); attention to diet (10); exercise (5); vitamins and mineral supplements (5); grocery shopping (5); cooking (4); coffee (3); tea (3); milk (2); soda (3); alcohol (2).
Jules Dumur (1840-1920), Mitglied der Direktion der Chemins de fer du Jura-Simplon, an Dr. Lang, vermutlich übermittelt von Dr. Lang zuhanden von Louis Rollier (1859-1931)
Creators: name: Dumur, Jules
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1892

description: Legitimationskarte zur Begehung der Jura-Simplon Bahn für Dr. Lang und die Mitglieder der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft am 20.8.1892, ausgestellt am 12.8.1892 in Lausanne.
Ursprünglich Beilage zum Brief vom 12.8.1892, von J. Dumur an Dr. Lang, Hs 322:851
description: ETH-Bibliothek
JARROHLIK TIKUV MATERIALLARI
Creators: name: Xudayorov, Nurali
name: Ikromova, Guzal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: O`zbekiston respublikasida ayni kunda sotilayotgan hamda jarrohlik tikuv materiallari sifatida tibbiyot birlashmalarida foydalanilayotgan jarrohlik tikuv iplarining qay darajada sifatli hamda foydali ekanligini bilgan holda, ushbu tikuv iplarini O`zbekiston respublikasida ishlab chiqarishni takomillashtirish, hamda jarrohlik tikuv iplarining import darajasini pasaytirib eksport darajasini  kuchaytirishga qaratgan holda ushbu sohani rivojlantirish! Hamda Respublikamizning chekka hududlaridagi Tibbiyot birlashmalarini ham nojo`yi tasirlarini ko`rsatmaydigan jarrohlik tikuv iplari bilan taminlash.
title: Crossing the Line.
Creators: name: Blüml, Moritz
Year: 2020

description: Die vorliegende Diplomarbeit stellt die Motivation zu kämpfen von Protagonistinnen in ausge-wählten digitalen Spielen dar. Frauen sind in digitalen Spielen immer noch unter- und misreprä-sentiert, obwohl das Geschlechterverhältnis der SpielerInnenschaft fast ausgeglichen ist. Digitale Spiele, als Teil von popkulturellen Medien, konstruieren, präsentieren oder reflektieren Ge-schichtsbilder und gesellschaftliche Wertvorstellungen. Das Bild des an der Front kämpfenden Soldaten, der für die weiblich assoziierte Heimat kämpft, ist dabei immer noch aktuell, obwohl es nie gänzlich der Realität entsprach. Kämpfende Frauen in digitalen Spielen, dringen also doppelt in einen männlich geprägten Raum ein. Diese Arbeit untersucht anhand rezenter und populärer digitaler Spiele mit weiblichen Hauptfiguren, ob und wie die Motivation der Frauen zu kämpfen dargestellt wird. Diese Motive werden innerhalb der Spiele verglichen und auch mit den Motiven kämpfender Frauen im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Es gibt dabei kein zentrales Motiv aller untersuchten Spiele, sondern verschiedene Kategorien wie: Beziehung zu Familie und unmittelbarer sozialer Gruppe, Hilfeleistungen für andere, persönliche Bedrohung, Rache, Pflicht- und Schuldgefühle, Geld, Abenteuerlust und Beweisen der eigenen Fähigkeit. Ein besonders prominentes Motiv des historischen Beispiels, die Aktualisierung eines neuen Frauenbildes, lässt sich in den Spielen nur bedingt wiederfinden.
description: This paper aims to describe the motivation of fighting female protagonists in digital games. Even though games are played as much by women as they are by men, women are still under- and mis-represented in digital games. Digital games, as a part of pop culture, construct, present and reflect gender norms as well as social norms and conventions. The common conception of fighting wars and therefor protecting the homeland as a male dominion as opposed to this homeland as female dominion, is still prevailing, even though this image has never fully coincided with reality. There-for fighting women in digital games penetrate the male sphere in two ways. This paper explores if and how recently released popular digital games with a female protagonist portray the motivation of these women to partake in combats and use violence. Their motivation is then compared to the motives of women who fought in World War II. Even though there is no central motive that unites all of the analysed digital games, there are different recurring categories, such as: relation with the family and the immediate social circle, helping others, threats to personal safety, re-venge, duty and guilt, money, spirit of adventure and proving one’s own abilities. A very promi-nent motif in the historic examples, realizing gender equality, is seldomly featured in the analysed digital games.
ORC Poll: Union Drive for White-collar Workers
Creators: name: ORC International
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Company ratings (38); job quality (1); department rating (1); importance of various job aspects (36); job security (1); automated work (1); results of new equipment (2); reasons for company changes (1); job feature ratings (33); boss ratings (39); salaried worker attributes (24); importance of company changes (22); member of management vs. workers (1); superior rating (1); agreement with various statements (6); formal employee organization benefits (1); formal employee organization drawbacks (1).
PSRA/Newsweek Poll # 9924: New Hampshire Poll
Creators: name: Newsweek
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2000

description: 2000 Republican presidential nomination(3) Most important issue in Republican primary(9) George W. Bush(5) John McCain(5) Media involvement in George W. Bush/John McCain(2) 2000 Democratic presidential election(5) Most important issue in Democratic primary(9) Al Gore(5) Bill Bradley(5) Al Gore's connection with Bill Clinton(1)
Ioan. Rodolfus Lavaterus
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1800

description: Halbfigur nach rechts, mit Allongeperücke und Beffchen, ein Tuch um Arme und Schultern drapiert
description: [anonym]
description: Porträt von Johann Rudolf Lavater
description: Vgl. die Zeichnung, Signatur: Lavater, Joh. Rudolf c) I, 1 unten Pp A4
description: Inschrift unter dem Bild: "Ioan: Rodolfus Lavaterus. / Reipubl. Thric. Senator et Quaestor Vir Ampliss. Nobiliss. / STrenuiss:"
title: Cross-Age Peer Tutoring im Unterrichtsfach Physik
Creators: name: Gröller, Thomas
Year: 2020

description: In dieser hier vorliegenden Diplomarbeit wird die Lernwirksamkeit von Cross-Age Peer Tutoring (CAPT) im Unterrichtsfach Physik erforscht und dokumentiert. Unter CAPT wird eine Unterrichtsmethode verstanden, bei der ältere Schülerinnen und Schüler (Tutoren) jüngere (Tutees) unterrichten. Es gibt bereits einige Studien, die sich mit der Lernwirksamkeit von CAPT beschäftigen. Korner (2015) stellte einen Bezug zu den Naturwissenschaften her, indem in ihrer Arbeit erforscht wurde, welchen Einfluss CAPT auf den Wissenserwerb bei den Themen Optik und Elektrizitätslehre hat. Resultierend aus den Erkenntnissen wurde Cross-Age Peer Tutoring anhand zwei weiterer Themen aus Magnetismus und Mechanik, erprobt und analysiert. An der Forschung nahmen insgesamt 71 Tutoren und 135 Tutees teil, die Interventionen erfolgten klassenweise. Der Wissensfortschritt wurde anhand von Prä- und Posttests evaluiert und Effektstärken wurden ermittelt. Es wurden Effektstärken von 1,27-1,66 beobachtet, und zwar sowohl für die Tutees, als auch für die Tutoren. Es konnte also gezeigt werden, dass beide Gruppen von dieser Unterrichtsmethode profitieren.
description: In this diploma thesis, the learning effectiveness of Cross-Age Peer Tutoring (CAPT) in physics is evaluated and documented. CAPT is a teaching method in which older students (tutors) teach younger ones (tutees). The learning effectiveness of CAPT has already been investigated in several studies and meta-analyzes. Korner (2015) conducted a study in some contexts of natural sciences when she investigated the influence of CAPT on the increase of knowledge in the fields of optics and electricity in her dissertation. Based on the findings of her research, Cross-Age Peer Tutoring was tested and analyzed in the context of two further topics, magnetism and mechanics. A total of 71 tutors and 135 participated in this study, and the interventions. The academic achievement was evaluated on the basis of pre- and post-tests and effect sizes were determined. Effect sizes of 1.27-1.66 were calculated, including the tutees and for the tutors. It was shown that both groups benefit from this teaching method.
Gemmula speciosa Reeve 1843
Creators: name: Li, Baoquan
name: Li, Xinzheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Turridae
Gemmula
Gemmula speciosa

description: Gemmula speciosa (Reeve, 1843)
(Pl. 3, fig. 1)
Pleurotoma speciosa Reeve, 1843, pl. 2, fig. 9.
Pleurotoma (Gemmula) speciosa.—Tryon 1884: 173, pl. 4, fig. 48. Turris (Gemmula) guadurensis.— Melvill 1917: 145.
Gemmula speciosa.— Powell 1964: 245, pl. 186, fig. 1; Olivera 2004b: 3, fig. 1.
Material examined. Beibu Gulf. 1 spm, X43 B-63, 17 °30’N, 107°00’E, 50 m, muddy sand, AT, 11. XI. 1959; 1 spm, R190B-92, 20 °15’N, 108°30’E, 61.5 m, sandy mud, 15. IV. 1960; 6 spms, X228B-, 52 m, medium sand, AT, 17. VIII. 1962; 1 spm, X188B-95, 18 °00’N, 106°40’E, 33 m, clay, AT, 10. IV. 1962; 1 spm, X195B- 102, 19 °00’N, 106°30’E, 43 m, fine sandy clay, AT, 11. IV. 1962; 1 spm, CN X175B-30, 20 °40’N, 108°30’E, fine sandy silt, 49 m, AT, 22. I. 1962; 1 spm, CN X200B-15, 19 °30’N, 108°30’E, silt, 51 m, AT, 13. IV. 1962. SCS. 2 spms, Sanya, Hannan Island, intertidal zone, 1958; 1 spm, CN 58M-284, Sanya, Hannan Island, intertidal zone, 2. IV. 1958; 2 spms, K164B-28, 20 °00’N, 113°30’E, 129 m, muddy sand, AT, 9. IV. 1960; 1 spm, CN N214B-33, 17 °00’N, 109°00’E, sandy mud, 108 m, AT, 15. V. 1960; 3 spms, CN N215B-36, 17 °00’N, 108°30’E, fine sandy mud, 93 m, AT, 15. V. 1960; 1 spm, CN Q83B-52, 18 °00’N, 109°30’E, muddy sand, 68 m, AT, 21. XI. 1959. Nansha Islands. 1 spm, SSMIV-8, 4 °30’N, 112°15’E, 78 m, clay, middle-level trawl, 11. V. 1987; 1 spm, Ns4B-13, 6 °00’N, 111°20’E, 105 m, fine sandy clay, 7. XI. 1993; 1 spm, SSB11-10, 4 °30’N, 111°30’E, 80 m, 23. IX. 1994.
Measurements (mm).
Distribution. Beibu Gulf, South China Sea, Nansha Islands; Arabian Sea, Japan, Philippines. The species is common in the South China Sea. The north limited distributed range of this species is northern South China Sea.
description: Published as part of Li, Baoquan & Li, Xinzheng, 2008, Report on the turrid genera Gemmula, Lophiotoma and Ptychosyrinx (Gastropoda: Turridae: Turrinae) from the China seas, pp. 1-25 in Zootaxa 1778 on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274298
VNS 1998 Election: South Dakota Election Day Exit Poll
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Associated Press
name: CBS News
name: CNN
name: Fox News
name: NBC News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1999

description: 1998 Gubernatorial election (1); 1998 US Senate election (1); Clinton job performance (1); 1998 US House of Representatives election (1); Amendment A (1); Tom Daschle job performance in Clinton/Lewinsky matter (1); Congressional job performance (1); 1996 presidential election (1); personal financial situation (1); support/oppose Clinton (1); Clinton impeachment (3).
VNS 2000 National Primary Election: Republican Election Day Exit Poll
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Associated Press
name: CBS News
name: CNN
name: Fox News
name: NBC News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2012

description: Voted for George W. Bush/Alan Keyes/John McCain in Republican presidential primary (1); when decided who to vote for (1); what issues matters most in deciding vote (1); candidate quality that matters most in deciding vote (1); candidate's views on issues/personal qualities more important in deciding vote (1); member of religious right (1); abortion (1); Bush have knowledge to be president (1); cutting taxes/strengthening Social Security should be priority for next president (1); Bush did/did not attack McCain unfairly (1); McCain did/did not attack Bush unfairly (1); Bush too conservative/not conservative enough/about right (1); opinion of George W. Bush (1); opinion of John McCain (1); Gore vs. Bush in November (1); Gore vs. McCain in November (1); McCain too conservative/not conservative enough/about right (1); Bush/McCain/both/neither says what he believes (1); concerned that McCain says one thing but does another (1); Bush/McCain real reformers (1); voted in previous Republican primary (1); Bush/McCain most likely to beat Democratic nominee (1).
title: Überwachung in dystopischer Adoleszenzliteratur
Creators: name: Losbichler, Carina
Year: 2020

description: Der Begriff ‚Überwachung‘ bzw. das Verb ‚überwachen‘ leitet sich vom lateinischen Wort ‚vigilare‘ (wachen) ab und bezeichnete die Krankenwache oder die Schlaflosigkeit in der Nacht, wenn man ‚durchgewacht‘ hat. Die Anfänge der Überwachung reichen bis ins 13. Jahrhundert zurück. Die Bedeutung des Begriffs hat sich im Laufe der Zeit verändert, da der Terminus heutzutage die gezielte Beobachtung von Personen oder Umwelt zu ihrer Kontrolle bzw. zur kontrollierenden Überprüfung umfasst. Überwachung findet auf verschiedenen Ebenen, wie der staatlichen Verwaltung, der Wirtschaft, der Sicherheitsbranche oder der technologischen Überwachung durch das Internet, statt. In der vorliegenden Diplomarbeit wird die Überwachung hinsichtlich dem ‚Wie‘ (der Darstellung des Erzählten) bzw. dem ‚Was‘ (der Handlung und der erzählten Welt) sowie den Erzeugungs- und Darstellungstechniken für Raum analysiert, basierend auf den Werken Einführung in die Erzähltheorie von Martínez und Scheffel bzw. Narratologie des Raumes von Dennerlein. In der Analyse werden die überwachenden Organe bzw. die überwachten Individuen, die Architektur des Überwachungsraumes und die Formen der Überwachung dargestellt. Außerdem wird der Einfluss der Überwachung auf das Handeln der Personen und die Erzeugungs- und Darstellungstechniken der Überwachung analysiert. Die Primärliteratur umfasst sowohl deutschsprachige als auch angloamerikanische Reihen, da sich die Auswahl an Werken der Adoleszenzliteratur, in denen die Überwachung eine zentrale Rolle spielt, orientiert. Die folgenden Werke werden dabei einer Analyse unterzogen: Die Tribute von Panem von Suzanne Collins, Maze Runner von James Dashner, Ursula Poznanskis Eleria-Trilogie sowie Thomas Thiemeyers Evolution(s)-Trilogie. Eine Grundlage für die Analyse bildet eine Betrachtung des Überwachungsbegriffs. Zunächst folgen eine Definition sowie die etymologische Herkunft des Begriffs. Danach werden die Rollen der Überwachung sowie die Felder der Überwachung mitsamt ihrer Geschichte erläutert. Im Anschluss werden die Möglichkeiten und Probleme der Überwachung diskutiert sowie das Konzept der Überwachung in der dystopischen Adoleszenzliteratur dargestellt.
VNS 2000 Election: Alaska Election Day Exit Poll
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Associated Press
name: CBS News
name: CNN
name: Fox News
name: NBC News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2018

description: 2000 Presidential Election vote (1); Financial Situation (1); 1996 Presidential Election vote (1); Bill Clinton Job Performance (1); Opinion of Bill Clinton (1); House of Representative vote (1); Property Tax (1); Marijuana and Hemp (1); If Al Gore vs. George W. Bush, who would you vote for (1).
Joh. Jacob Lavater
Creators: name: Meyer, Conrad
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1686
Subjects: Lavater, Johann Jakob

description: Halbfigur nach rechts, mit der rechten Hand auf die Inschrift auf dem vorne auf einem Pult liegenden Blatt weisend
description: Conrad Meyer del.
description: Vorzeichnung zur Druckgraphik von Conrad Meyer von 1686, Signaturen: Lavater, Joh. Jak. a I, 1 und 2
description: Links oben handschriftlich in brauner Tinte beschriftet: "Joh: Jacob Lavater. / Pfarrer zu Spycher, / 1630. Gachlingen 1635. / Decan 1636. / nat: 1608. m: 1685. / 77 Jahr alt."
description: Signiert links unten in brauner Tinte: "Conrad Meyer del."
description: Inschrift auf dem Blatt vor dem Porträtierten: Ecce quam bonum et juc= cundum est fratres habi= tare in unum! Psalm CXXXIII" (Deutsch: "Siehe, wie fein und lieblich ist's, dass Brüder einträchtig beieinander wohnen!")
ANIMALISTIK JANRI VA UNING MOHIYATI
Creators: name: Abdumajidova, O'g'iloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu  maqolada  animalistik janr va uning mohiyati, kelib chiqishi tarixi, ahamiyati hamda uning  rivojlanishi,  animalistik janri orqali yosh avlodni hayvonot  olamini yanada sevishga, asrab avaylashga o’rgatish va uni  targ’ib etish  borasida fikrlar yuritilgan.
VNS 2000 Election: Alabama Election Day Exit Poll
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Associated Press
name: CBS News
name: CNN
name: Fox News
name: NBC News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2018

description: 2000 Presidential Election vote (1); Financial Situation (1); 1996 Presidential Election vote (1); Bill Clinton Job Performance (1); Opinion of Bill Clinton (1); Religious Right (1); If Al Gore vs. George W. Bush, who would you vote for (1).
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 14353.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 12.08.1939, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1939

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Im Zusammenhang mit der bereits zuvor erfolgten neuen Instrumentenausstattung und Vorgehensweise für die Beobachtung von Protuberanzen sind unter Umständen Angaben zu Protuberanzen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Gemmula (Pinguigemmula) thielei Finlay 1930
Creators: name: Li, Baoquan
name: Li, Xinzheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Turridae
Gemmula
Gemmula thielei

description: Gemmula (Pinguigemmula) thielei Finlay, 1930
(Pl. 2, fig. 3)
Gemmula thielei Finlay, 1930: 47.
Pinguigemmula thielei. — Powell 1964: 279, pl. 215, fig. 7; Kosuge 1986, pl. 30, figs. 7–9 Length Width Aperture W/L A/L 42.2 16.9 26.5 0.40 0.63 Distribution. South China Sea; off west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia.
Remarks. This species is very similar to Gemmula philippinensis Powell, 1964. Powell (1964) indicated that “this species differs from G. philippinensis in having two instead of three spiral keels in addition to the peripheral flange-like keel, and in G. thielei (Finlay, 1930) only the peripheral keel is gemmate, whereas in G. philippinensis all four keels are gemmate”. The only one specimen collected from the South China Sea has two spiral keels.
description: Published as part of Li, Baoquan & Li, Xinzheng, 2008, Report on the turrid genera Gemmula, Lophiotoma and Ptychosyrinx (Gastropoda: Turridae: Turrinae) from the China seas, pp. 1-25 in Zootaxa 1778 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274298
Lophiotoma cingulifera Lamarck 1822
Creators: name: Li, Baoquan
name: Li, Xinzheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Turridae
Lophiotoma
Lophiotoma cingulifera

description: Lophiotoma cingulifera (Lamarck, 1822)
(Pl. 2, fig. 8)
Pleurotoma cingulifera Lamarck, 1822: 94; Kiener 1839 –40: 17, pl. 17, fig. 1; Reeve 1843: pl. 1, sp. 1; Tryon 1884: 166, pl. 3, fig. 23.
Xenuroturris cingulifera cingulifera. — Powell 1964: 322, color pl. 175, figs. 12, 19, 20; Springsteen & Leobrera 1986: 269, pl. 76, fig. 22.
Lophiotoma cingulifera.— Olivera 2002: 42, figs. 1C, H1-3.
Material examined. SCS. 1 spm, Xincun, Hainan Island, intertidal zone; 2 spms, Hele, Hainan Island, intertidal zone.
Measurements (mm).
Distribution. Hainan Island; Japan to New Caledonia and eastward to the Marshall Islands and Fiji. Remarks. The two specimens agree with the descriptions of Powell, 1964 (as Xenuroturris cingulifera cingulifera) and Olivera, 2002.
description: Published as part of Li, Baoquan & Li, Xinzheng, 2008, Report on the turrid genera Gemmula, Lophiotoma and Ptychosyrinx (Gastropoda: Turridae: Turrinae) from the China seas, pp. 1-25 in Zootaxa 1778 on pages 13-14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274298
Targeted Chemical and Sensory Profiling to Guide Consumption of Blood Orange
Creators: name: Ávila, Bianca Pio
name: Cardozo, L. O.
name: Alves, G. D.
name: Pereira, A. M.
name: Gularte, M. A.
name: de Oliveira, R. P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The objective of this study was to identify the perception of consumers regarding the consumption of blood oranges as well as to generate information that helps in their greater consumption. The physical-chemical characterization of the blood orange, cultivar Cara Cara, and the yellow-pulp orange, cultivar Bahia, was carried out, drawing a parallel between them that indicated their potential nutritional benefits. Both samples showed desirable characteristics, Cara Cara has higher levels of carotenoids, flavonoids and total phenols. The sensorial analysis revealed important descriptors of differences between oranges and was possible to identify factors that characterized the marketing and consumption of blood oranges, which were related to the consumption, quality, health and, perception of this type of fruit. It was concluded that these evaluations were able to indicate important characteristics to be used in marketing strategies in order to promote the greater consumption of oranges with red pulp, exploring their bioactive benefits.
Lophiotoma deshayesii Doumet 1839
Creators: name: Li, Baoquan
name: Li, Xinzheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Turridae
Lophiotoma
Lophiotoma deshayesii

description: Lophiotoma deshayesii (Doumet, 1839)
(Pl. 3, figs. 2-3)
Pleurotoma deshayesii Reeve 1843, pl. 3, fig. 19.
Pleurotoma indica.—Tryon 1884: 168, pl. 6, fig. 80.
Turris polytropa.— Kira 1971: 92, pl. 35, fig. 16.
Gemmula (Unedogemmula) deshayesii.— Powell 1964: 270, pl. 175, figs. 7, 8, pl. 210, figs. 1, 2.
Material examined. Bohai Gulf. 1 spm, CN 0 0 0 3, Beidaihe, Hebei Province, intertidal zone, IV. 1950; 1 spm, CN H225B-2, 40 °05’N, 121°38’E, 23 m, mudy sand, AT, 18. VII. 1952; 1 spm, CN H395-12, 40 °05’N, 121°38’E, 17 m, muddy sand, AT, 27. X. 1959; 2 spms, CN H333B-8, 40 °32’N, 120°59’E, 18.4 m, muddy sand, AT, 31. X. 1959. Ye ll ow S e a. 6 spms, CN 104B-14, 32 °30’N, 124°00’E, 43 m, AT, 9. XI. 1959; 1 spm, CN Y 407B-3, 34 °00’N, 121°15’E, 17 m, muddy sand, AT, 28. X. 1959; 1 spm, CN Y 271B-31, fine sand, 9.5 m, AT, 12. VII. 1959; 1 spm, CN 56-105, Jiaozhou Bay, Qingdao, Shandong Peninsula, 9. VIII. 1956. ECS. 1 spm, CN 57-892, Dongshan, Fujian Province, intertidal zone, 18. IV. 1957; 3 spms, CN 57-711, Pingtan, Fujian Province, intertidal zone, 21. III. 1957; 1 spm, CN 53-657, Pingyang, Zhejiang Province, intertidal zone, 31. V. 1953; 2 spms, CN 57-610, Sansha, Fujian Province, intertidal zone, 26. II. 1957. Beibu Gulf. 5 spms, CN Q184B-42, 109 °30’E, 20°30’N, 16 m, muddy sand, AT, 17. IV. 1960; 1 spm, CN K264B-20, 18 °30’N, 108°30’E, 25 m, coarse sand, AT, 23. X. 1960. SCS. 11 spms, CN N55B-1, 21°15N, 110°45’E, 12 m, muddy sand, AT, 11. VII. 1959; 2 spms, CN N190B-16, 21°15N, 110°45’E, 12 m, coarse sand, AT, 10. IV. 1960; 1 spm, CN N134B-31, 19°15N, 110°45’E, fine sand, 35 m, AT; 2 spms, CN 55-848, Yinggehai, Hainan Island, intertidal zone, 8. IV. 1955; 3 spms, CN 57-966, Nan’ao, Guangdong Province, intertidal zone, 1. V. 1957.
Measurements (mm).
Distribution. Bohai Gulf, Yellow Sea, East and South China Seas; Japan, Philippines. Remarks. This species has a wide range in China seas, from Bohai Gulf southward to South China Sea. The specimens agree with the descriptions of Powell, 1964.
PLATE 3. Species of Subfamily Turrinae, fig. 1. Gemmula speciosa (CN X228B-1); 2-3. Lophiotoma deshayesii (CN N134B-31); 4-5. L. unedo (CN K218B-15); 6. L. notata (CN N67B-41-2); 7. L. indica indica (CN SSVIII8-16); 8. L. leucotropis (CN 57-966-1).
description: Published as part of Li, Baoquan & Li, Xinzheng, 2008, Report on the turrid genera Gemmula, Lophiotoma and Ptychosyrinx (Gastropoda: Turridae: Turrinae) from the China seas, pp. 1-25 in Zootaxa 1778 on pages 14-15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274298
Formulation development of tocopherol polyethylene glycol nanoengineered polyamidoamine dendrimer for neuroprotection and treatment of Alzheimer disease
Creators: name: Singh, Ajit
name: Ujjwal, Rewati R.
name: Naqvi, Saba
name: Verma, Rahul K.
name: Tiwari, Sanjay
name: Kesharwani, Prashant
name: Shukla, Rahul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Amyloid-beta (Aβ) aggregates deposition at extra neuronal sites induces neurotoxicity and major hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). To reduce the Aβ fibril toxicity, multi-functional polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer was conjugated with tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate-1000 (TPGS) which acts as a carrier matrix for the delivery of neuroprotective molecule piperine (PIP). This PIP-TPGS-PAMAM dendrimer was fabricated to mitigate the Aβ1–42 fibril toxicity on SHSY5Y cells. TPGS-PAMAM was fabricated through carbodiimide coupling reaction, and PIP was encapsulated in dendrimer through solvent injection method to prepare PIP-TPGS-PAMAM. Antioxidant assay of PIP-TPGS-PAMAM showed 90.18% inhibition of 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radicals compared to free PIP, which was 28.27%. The SHSY5Y cells showed 37.25% for negative control group and 82.55% cell viability for PIP-TPGS-PAMAM treated group against Aβ1–42 toxicity. PIP-TPGS-PAMAM reduced the ROS activity to 15.21% and 48.5% for free PIP treated in cell group. Similarly, extent of Aβ1-42-induced apoptosis also reduced significantly from 38.2% to 12.36% in PIP-TPGS-PAMAM treated group. In addition, PIP-TPGS-PAMAM also disaggregated the Aβ1–42 fibril in SHSY5Y cells. Our findings suggested that PIP-TPGS-PAMAM showed mitigation of Aβ1-42-induced toxicity in neuronal cells, which can offer excellent prospect of neuroprotection and AD therapy.
Pew Research Center: Information Engaged and Wary Survey 2016
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2018

description: Civic and community engagement (2); outlooks on learning/growth (2); technology assets inventory (4); trust, tools, constraints (2); time and attention (3); decision making (1); library use (2); registered to vote (1).
title: Fachsprachlichkeit beim Polizeidolmetschen
Creators: name: Krupoder, Maryna
Year: 2020

description: Die vorliegende Masterarbeit gibt einen Überblick über die Fachsprachlichkeit beim Polizeidolmetschen. Das Ziel dieser Forschung ist es herauszufinden, welche Fachsprachen für das Dolmetschen im Zusammenhang mit polizeilichen Ermittlungen relevant sind und wie diese durch DolmetscherInnen bei ihren Einsätzen berücksichtigt werden. Um dieses Ziel zu erreichen, wurde die vorhandene Fachliteratur und relevante Studien in Bezug auf Fachsprache und Polizeidolmetschen ausgewertet. Des Weiteren wurden vier hauptberufliche DolmetscherInnen befragt. Dafür wurde Terminologie dieser Fachsprachen, die Fachinhalte und die Herausforderungen für DolmetscherInnen im Zusammenhang mit den Fachsprachen, die für das Polizeidolmetschen benötigt werden, analysiert. Die Ergebnisse der Interviews zeigen, dass DolmetscherInnen zahlreiche Fachsprachen bei Ihren Einsätzen beherrschen müssen. Insbesondere der polizeilichen Fachsprache kommt dabei eine bedeutende Rolle zu. Die weiteren wichtigen Fachsprachen sind Recht und Medizin. Im Zuge der Arbeit wurde weiters dargestellt, welche Strategien und Techniken DolmetscherInnen anwenden, um diese Fachsprachen in ihrem Berufsleben abrufbar zu haben.
description: This master's thesis provides an overview of the professional language used in police interpreting. The aim of this research is to find out which professional languages are relevant for interpreting in connection with police investigations and how these are taken into account by interpreters in their assignments. In order to achieve this goal, the existing specialist literature and relevant studies regarding professional language and police interpreting were evaluated. Four full-time interpreters were also interviewed. The terminology of these professional languages, the technical content and the challenges for interpreters in connection with the professional languages, that are required for police interpreting were analyzed. The results of the interviews show that interpreters have to master numerous professional languages during their assignments. Special police language plays here a particularly important role. The legal and medical languages are also important. In the course of the work, it was also shown which strategies and techniques interpreters use in order to have these special languages available in their professional lives.
Heinricus Bullingerus
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1750
Subjects: Bullinger, Heinrich1534-1583

description: Porträt des Züricher Reformators Heinrich Bullinger
description: Anonyme/r Künstler/in
description: Titel gemäss handschriftlicher Notiz auf der Rückseite des Rahmens
description: Geschenk der Gräfin Luise Bernstorff aus dem Jahre 1941 aus dem Nachlass Heinrich Hottinger, danach im Zwinglimuseum aufbewahrt Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
title: Reducing Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions to Meet Climate Targets : A Comprehensive Quantification and Reasonable Options
Creators: name: Kern, Christoph
name: Jess, Andreas
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 540
subject: 600
subject: 620
subject: 660

description: A model is presented which covers the global greenhouse gas emissions (GHG emissions) and the energy consumption (fuels, electricity) in five sectors of end users, industry, transport, buildings, agriculture, and fugitive emissions. The electricity sector is also considered, but the associated GHG emissions are reallocated to the five end users. Different GHG reduction measures were calculated ranging from substitution of coal for electricity generation by renewables, electrification of road transport and buildings, restructuring of the sector industry to finally a 50 reduction of both food waste and meat consumption. To elucidate the consequences of global warming, future emission scenarios were also incorporated. One major conclusion is that the world can only reach the 2-degree climate target if electricity is only produced by renewables, and if transportation, buildings, and the industry are completely electrified by 2050. Compared to today, the electricity production by renewables will then rise by a factor of 11, and the total electricity demand by a factor of 2.4.
Yields of the Field Experiments 1983
Creators: name: Rothamsted Experimental Station
Publisher: name: Lawes Agricultural Trust
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: rothamsted research
subject: crop yield
subject: broadbalk long-term experiment
subject: park grass long-term experiment
subject: rothamsted long-term experiments
subject: hoosfield alternate wheat and fallow long-term experiment
subject: exhaustion land long-term experiment
subject: broadbalk wilderness experiment
subject: geescroft wilderness experiments
subject: agdell long-term experiment
subject: barnfield long-term experiment
subject: Garden clover long-term experiment

description: Scanned PDF of Yields of the Field Experiments 1983
Positionspapier 2022 - Vision, Mission und Thematiken der Digitalen Hochschule NRW
Creators: name: Geschäftsstelle Der DH.NRW
name: Programmausschuss Der DH.NRW
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Digitale Hochschule
Studium und Lehre
Administration
Digitale Infrastruktur
Forschungsunterstützung
NRW
Digitalisierung

description: Die DH.NRW ist eine Kooperationsgemeinschaft von 42 Universitäten, Hochschulen für angewandte Wissenschaften, Kunst- und Musikhochschulen aus NRW und dem Ministerium für Kultur und Wissenschaft NRW (MKW). Seit ihrer Gründung verfolgt die DH.NRW das Ziel der kooperativen Weiterentwicklung von Digitalisierungsprozessen und der Beförderung der Digitalisierung in der Wissenschaft mit hochschulübergreifenden Maßnahmen. Das Land NRW und die Hochschulen setzen mit der DH.NRW ein klares Zeichen für die Gestaltung der digitalen Transformation durch eine enge Zusammenarbeit und Vernetzung in den dazu geeigneten Bereichen.
 Das vorliegende Positionspapier legt den inhaltlichen Handlungsrahmen der DH.NRW bis zum Jahr 2025 fest. Es ist sowohl ein Bekenntnis zu unseren Zielen als auch eine Beschreibung des Weges zu deren Erreichung. Dazu entwickeln wir zunächst eine Vision, die beschreibt, welche übergeordneten Ziele die DH.NRW verfolgt. Aus der Vision wird als Mission abgeleitet, mit welcher Art von Handeln diese Ziele erreicht werden sollen. Schließlich folgen die bis 2025 zu verfolgenden Thematiken, die angeben, mit welchen inhaltlichen Schwerpunktsetzungen und Vorhaben diese Ziele erreicht werden sollen.
Lophiotoma koolhoveni Oostingh 1938, n. comb.
Creators: name: Li, Baoquan
name: Li, Xinzheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Turridae
Lophiotoma
Lophiotoma koolhoveni

description: Lophiotoma koolhoveni (Oostingh, 1938), n. comb.
(Pl. 1, fig. 9)
Turris (Gemmula) koolhoveni Oostingh, 1938: 28, pl. 1, fig. 22.
Gemmula (Unedogemmula) koolhoveni.— Powell, 1964: 274, pl. 210, fig. 4.
Material examined. Bohai Gulf. 1 spm, CN H226B-5, 40 °05’N, 121°38’E, sandy mud, 23.5 m, 18. VII. 1959. Beibu Gulf. 1 spm, CN X38 B-85, 18 °30’N, 108°30’E, 28.5 m, 11. XI. 1959; 1 spm, CN Q239-6, 20 °15’N, 109°30’E, 24.5 m, AT, 14. VII. 1960; 1 spm, CN Q293B-50, 20 °45’N, 107°30’E, muddy sand, 31 m, 11. XI. 1960; 1 spm, CN Q123-17, 20 °04’N, 109°30’E, 62 m, 7. II. 1960; 1 spm, CN X84 B-31, 18 °45’N, 108°30’E, coarse sand, 24 m, AT, 13. II. 1960; 1 spm, Q123-17, 20 °04’N, 109°30’E, 62 m, 7. II. 1960. SCS. 1 spm, CN S161-13-17, 20 °00’N, 116°00’E, fine sand, 85 m, 23. XI. 1959; 1 spm, CN S161-B17, 22 °00’N, 116°00’E, fine sand, 85 m, AT, 23. IX. 1959; 1 spm, CN K167B-122, 21 °15’N, 114°00’E, coarse sand, 51 m, AT, 9. IV. 1960. (Shells of specimens from Beibu Gulf and SCS all broken).
Measurements (mm).
PLATE 4. Species of Subfamily Turrinae, figs. 1-2. Gemmula (Gemmula) cf. diomedea (CN N169B-19); 3-4. Gemmula dampierana (CN N181B-59); 5. Gemmula gilchristi (CN F14B); 6-7. Gemmula cf. gemmulina (CN Q101B).
Diagnosis. Shell of medium size, 17.8–42.5 mm in height; with gemmules only on upper spire whorls and regular, spaced spiral cords. Color grayish white.
Distribution. Bohai Gulf, Beibu Gulf, South China Sea; Java: South Bantam (Pliocene).
Remarks. The specimens agree well with the previous descriptions and illustrations. This species is easily recognized by the gemmules only on the upper whorls and the regular sharp, dense spiral cords. Taylor et al. (1993) took the genus Unedogemmula as a synonym of Lophiotoma. We followed their suggestion here and transfer this species from the genus Gemmula into the genus Lophiotoma as a new combination.
description: Published as part of Li, Baoquan & Li, Xinzheng, 2008, Report on the turrid genera Gemmula, Lophiotoma and Ptychosyrinx (Gastropoda: Turridae: Turrinae) from the China seas, pp. 1-25 in Zootaxa 1778 on pages 17-19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274298
title: Franz Joseph Gall und seine Zeit in Wien
Creators: name: Schober, Michael
Year: 2019

description: Franz Joseph Gall gilt aufgrund seiner „Schädellehre“ als Begründer der modernen, wissenschaftlichen Lokalisationstheorien im Gehirn, aber auch als Urheber der, heute als Pseudowissenschaft eingestuften, Phrenologie. Die Person Gall und der Kontext seiner Theoriefindung erfuhr jedoch bisher keine oder nur eine unterrepräsentative Aufmerksamkeit sowie Bedeutung in der Forschungsliteratur der Wissenschaftsgeschichte. In dieser Masterarbeit wird eine kritische Aufarbeitung von Franz Joseph Galls Biographie vorgenommen. Unmittelbare, primäre Quellen bilden die Ausgangsbasis für die geschichtswissenschaftliche Untersuchung, während zur Vervollständigung sekundäre Quellen herangezogen wurden. Der Fokus liegt auf Galls Wiener Zeit mit dem Verbot seiner Privatvorlesungen. Folgende spezifische Lebensaspekte von Gall werden zusätzlich thematisiert: Aufklärung, Freimaurerei, Frauen, Finanzen und Privatleben. Für die Erstellung einer differenzierten Biographie von Franz Joseph Gall wurden Quellen und Historiographie kritisch evaluiert. Bisher nicht berücksichtigte Quellen wurden zugänglich gemacht und durch eindeutige Zitierung der Überlieferungsverlauf offengelegt um Widersprüche aufzuzeigen. Ziel war es ein kohärentes und weitgehend vollständiges Bild von Gall zu kreieren.
description: Because of his theories about brain and skulls Franz Joseph Gall is considered as the founder of modern, scientific localization theory. Meanwhile, Gall is recognized for the same theories as the originator of current pseudoscience phrenology too. However, no or less attention was paid to him as a person and to the context of his theory formation in the research of history of science. This master thesis focuses on a critical evaluation of Franz Joseph Gall’s biography. Primary sources are the actual base of this historical investigation. For sake of completeness and coherence secondary sources are included as well. The main focus is on Gall’s time in Vienna with his private lectures. Furthermore the following aspects of Gall’s life are presented: enlightenment, freemasons, women, finance, and private life. A differentiated biography of Franz Joseph Gall is in general obtained by critical evaluation of the sources and his historiography. Therefore, access to still unconsidered sources is made and citations unveil differences of the known facts in the used source material. As a result contradictions are exposed to receive a more consistent and comprehensive picture of Gall.