cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫЙ КОНЦЕПТ «ХЭППИ ЭНД» КАК ФРАГМЕНТ КОНЦЕПТОСФЕРЫ ПИСАТЕЛЯ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ РАССКАЗА «ХЭППИ-ЭНД» Л. ПЕТРУШЕВСКОЙ И ПОВЕСТИ «ХЭППИ ЭНД» В. ТОКАРЕВОЙ)
Creators: name: Кондрашева Екатерина Владимировна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: художественный концепт
хэппи энд
счастье
В. Токарева
Л. Петрушевская
фрагмент концептосферы
концептосфера писателя

description: Выражение «хэппи энд» пришло в русский язык и культуру в конце XX века вместе с американским кинематографом. В статье анализируется данное понятие, давшее название одноименным произведениям В. Токаревой и Л. Петрушевской. Интерпретация этого явления на российском литературном материале представляет особый интерес, так как данный концепт наполняется трагическим, подчас и сатирическим смыслом. Цель исследования – определение особенностей художественного микроконцепта «хэппи энд», его близости к концепту «счастье», содержание которого неоднозначно в творчестве этих писателей. Задачей исследования является изучение и анализ художественного концепта «хэппи энд» в прозе В. Токаревой (на примере повести «Хэппи энд») и Л. Петрушевской (на примере рассказа «Хэппи-энд»); определение его особенностей и раскрытие художественно-смыслового наполнения в индивидуально-авторской концептосфере. Научная новизна исследования заключается в предложенной интерпретации данного художественного концепта как фрагмента концептосферы писателей.
ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ПРОЧТЕНИЕ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОГО ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯ С ДВОЙНЫМ НАЦИОНАЛЬНО-КУЛЬТУРНЫМ КОЛОРИТОМ
Creators: name: Корнеева Татьяна Анатольевна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: диалог культур
текст
лингвокультурология.

description: в статье обсуждается целесообразность применения лингвокультурологического подхода к интерпретации художественного произведения, созданного автором-билингвом, для достижения максимального раскрытия и адекватного понимания глубинного смысла произведения. Художественный текст рассматривается как самостоятельное явление культуры, основная функция транслировать культурные знания и социальный опыт в ходе опосредованной межкультурной коммуникации. Данный подход позволяет выявить лингвокогнитивные и лингвокультурологические приоритеты автора-билингва.
К ВОПРОСУ О МЕТОДАХ РАЗРАБОТКИ КАРЬЕРНОГО ПЛАНА
Creators: name: Кузяшев Азат Нургалеевич
name: Виноградова Анастасия Дмитриевна
name: Гунченко Анастасия Александровна
name: Сабитова Лилия Руслановна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: метод
карьера
карьерный план
управление карьерой.

description: в данной статье авторами проанализированы основные методы разработки карьерного плана как средства самореализации человека через профессиональную деятельность. Авторы считают, что грамотно разработанный карьерный план помогает сделать процесс карьерного роста более управляемым, эффективным и соизмеряемым. Так при составлении карьерного плана появляется четкое видение целей в большинстве сфер жизни. Появляется осознанное распределение приоритетов и оптимальных нагрузок для достижения поставленных целей.
Weak dispersive forces between glass-gold macroscopic surfaces in alcohols
Creators: name: van Zwol, P. J.
name: Palasantzas, G.
name: DeHosson, J. Th. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we concentrate on an experimental validation of the Lifshitz theory for van der Waals and Casimir forces in gold-alcohol-glass systems. From this theory weak dispersive forces are predicted when the dielectric properties of the intervening medium become comparable to one of the interacting surfaces. Using inverse colloid probe atomic force microscopy dispersive forces were measured occasionally and under controlled conditions by addition of salt to screen the electrostatic double layer force if present. The dispersive force was found to be attractive, and an order of magnitude weaker than that in air. Although the theoretical description of the forces becomes less precise for these systems even with full knowledge of the dielectric properties, we find still our results in reasonable agreement with Lifshitz theory.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures
Spectral Properties of the Threshold Network Model
Creators: name: Ide, Yusuke
name: Konno, Norio
name: Obata, Nobuaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the spectral distribution of the threshold network model.The results contain an explicit description and its asymptotic behaviour.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПРИНЦИПАХ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ТАЙМ-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА
Creators: name: Кузяшев Азат Нургалеевич
name: Хунафина Елена Анатольевна
name: Султанова Лейсан Хамитовна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: принципы тайм-менеджмента
управление временем
делегирование
составление плана

description: в данной статье авторами проанализированы принципы таймменеджмента. Авторы считают, что все дела в плане желательно разделить на три группы. Первая из них включает в себя первостепенные, не терпящие отложения дела и предполагаемые проблемы, которые могут возникнуть в подлежащий планированию день. Вторая группа составляемого плана – это важные, но не требующие немедленно исполнения, дела. Третья группа плана для личного тайм-менеджмента состоит из мелких рутинных дел.
Educational role of the District Agriculturist.
Creators: name: McNaughton, Gordon Roy
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The educational aspect of the work of the District Agriculturist is not well defined. The problem was to develop a system of defining, measuring and portraying the educational work of agricultural extension that would be considerably more meaningful than present day attendance records, would relate quality to the quantity of work, would enable extensiveness of use of the extension service to be related to socio-economic characteristics of farmers and would enable the testing of the hypothesis that socioeconomic characteristics differ between extensive and nominal users of the service. The work of one District Agriculturist in the Peace River Extension District in Northern Alberta, Canada was studied for the period of one year, March 1968 to March 1969. All individual and group contacts were recorded and classified according to function of the contact, instructional level achieved, method employed and time involved. Two hundred farmers were interviewed regarding certain socioeconomic characteristics. A numerical score indicating extensiveness of use was related to socio-economic characteristics using Chi-square, T test and correlation procedures. The measurement system developed for the study was found to be operational and yielded considerably more information than common annual reports and could be a basis for evaluation. It was found that the extension agent accomplished his work by making a large number of face to face contacts with about a third of the potential clientele. About half of the contacts were educational and most of these were at the lower instructional levels. Group contacts reached higher instructional levels than individual contacts and farm visits reached higher levels than office visits. The small group meeting was found to be superior to other methods. Extensiveness of use of the service was found to be more meaningful when instructional quality of the contacts was considered rather than numbers of contacts. Little difference was found relating age, education, tenure, experience and area of farm to extensiveness of use. Extensive users of the service were found to have spent significantly less time at off farm work and earned a significantly greater proportion of their income from the farm. They had significantly greater capital assets and significantly higher gross sales than the nominal users indicating that extensive users of the extension service differed significantly from nominal users of the service with respect to certain socio-economic characteristics. The description of the educational role of the District Agriculturist relating quantity, quality, extensiveness of use and socio-economic characteristics, contains information that would lead to more accurate determination of program priorities and would be a useful measure of achievement on a regional basis.
К ВОПРОСУ О ЦЕЛЯХ КАРЬЕРНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Creators: name: Кузяшев Азат Нургалеевич
name: Нурова Альфия Рашитовна
name: Адыгамова Регина Радиковна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: Карьера
карьерное развитие
карьерный рост
потребности
карьерная лестница.

description: В статье раскрыты актуальные вопросы, связанные с целями карьерного развития. Авторы статьи провели исследование сущности понятия карьера, мотивов, толкающих людей к карьерному росту и развитию.
Additional file 3 of Are wheezing, asthma and eczema in children associated with mother’s health during pregnancy? Evidence from an Australian birth cohort
Creators: name: Ahmad, Kabir
name: Kabir, Enamul
name: Ormsby, Gail M.
name: Khanam, Rasheda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Appendix C; Description of Data: Sex segregated analysis tables on the risk of experiencing wheezing, asthma or eczema among children.
Neutrino emission from dark matter annihilation/decay in light of cosmic $e^{\pm}$ and $\bar{p}$ data
Creators: name: Liu, Jie
name: Yuan, Qiang
name: Bi, Xiaojun
name: Li, Hong
name: Zhang, Xinmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A self-consistent global fitting method based on the Markov Chain Monte Carlo technique to study the dark matter (DM) property associated with the cosmic ray electron/positron excesses was developed in our previous work. In this work we further improve the previous study to include the hadronic branching ratio of DM annihilation/decay. The PAMELA $\bar{p}/p$ data are employed to constrain the hadronic branching ratio. We find that the 95% ($2σ$) upper limits of the quark branching ratio allowed by the PAMELA $\bar{p}/p$ data is $\sim 0.032$ for DM annihilation and $\sim 0.044$ for DM decay respectively. This result shows that the DM coupling to pure leptons is indeed favored by the current data. Based on the global fitting results, we further study the neutrino emission from DM in the Galactic center. Our predicted neutrino flux is some smaller than previous works since the constraint from $γ$-rays is involved. However, it is still capable to be detected by the forth-coming neutrino detector such as IceCube. The improved points of the present study compared with previous works include: 1) the DM parameters, both the particle physical ones and astrophysical ones, are derived in a global fitting way, 2) constraints from various species of data sets, including $γ$-rays and antiprotons are included, and 3) the expectation of neutrino emission is fully self-consistent.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, 1 table; Published in IJMPA 2012
КОНТРОЛЬ СФОРМИРОВАННОСТИ ИНОЯЗЫЧНОЙ КОММУНИКАТИВНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ
Creators: name: Любочко Инна Александровна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: иноязычная коммуникация
методы мониторинга
учреждение высшего образования
мотивация изучения иностранного языка.

description: В статье описываются технологии контроля сформированности иноязычной коммуникативной компетентности студентов учреждения высшего образования агротехнического профиля, также раскрываются особенности формирования культуры иноязычной коммуникации студентов в процессе профессионально ориентированного обучения иностранному языку.
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ СТУДЕНТОВ ВУЗОВ ИНОСТРАННЫМ ЯЗЫКАМ
Creators: name: Мисюк Светлана Вацлавовна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: инновационные технологии обучения
учебная деловая игра
мозговая атака
«кейс-стади»
мультимедийные технологии.

description: В статье рассматриваются некоторые инновационные технологии обучения студентов студентов высших учебных иностранным языкам как совокупность способов целенаправленного межсубъектного взаимодействия педагога и обучаемых.
РОЛЬ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ В ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СОТРУДНИКОВ ОРГАНОВ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Паршин Сергей Владимирович
name: Муслимов Мамед Шахмамедович
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: физическая подготовка
сотрудник органов внутренних дел
выносливость
быстрота
приемы борьбы и задержания
физическая активность.

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы, касающиеся роли физической подготовки в профессиональной деятельности сотрудников органов внутренних дел. Важнейший элемент профессиональной подготовки сотрудников органов внутренних дел Российской Федерации служебно-боевая подготовка, составной частью которой является физическая подготовка. Раскрывается содержание основного нормативного акта, регламентирующего организацию физической подготовки в органах внутренних дел Российской Федерации, а именно рассматриваются принципы, в соответствии и на основании которых проходит весь процесс физической подготовки личного состава органов внутренних дел. Выявлена проблема, заключающаяся в отсутствии таких приемов борьбы и задержания, которые были бы подходящими во всех ситуациях, с которыми сталкиваются сотрудники правоохранительных органов. Также выявлена проблема в низкой физической активности сотрудников, так как служба во многих подразделения Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации проходит на фоне больших нагрузок, и порой у личного состава этих же подразделений отсутствует необходимое время для занятия физической подготовкой.
ГУМАНИЗАЦИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ С ПОЗИЦИЙ ДИАЛЕКТИКИ
Creators: name: Поляруш Альбина Анатольевна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: гуманизация
экзамен
диалектика
мыслящая способность
разум
теория
идеал
общество

description: Статья содержит критический анализ подходов к решению проблемы гуманизации, вскрывает противоречия современного образовательного процесса. Аргументируется необходимость серьёзного теоретико-методологического осмысления принципа гуманизации. Раскрывается содержание понятия «гуманизация» с диалектических позиций, а также смысл дидактического требования связи образования с жизнью. Рассматриваются педагогические условия формирования свободной, творческой личности, и как одно из них – непрерывное самосовершенствование личности самого учителя (преподавателя).
Thermo-refractive and thermo-chemical noise in the beamsplitter of GEO600 gravitational-wave interferometer
Creators: name: Benthem, Bruin
name: Levin, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Braginsky, Gorodetsky, and Vyatchanin have shown that thermo-refractive fluctuations are an important source of noise in interferometric gravitational-wave detectors. In particular, the thermo-refractive noise in the GEO600 beamsplitter is expected to make a substantial contribution to the interferometer's total noise budget. Here we present a new computation of the GEO600 thermo-refractive noise which takes into account the beam's elliptical profile and, more importantly, the fact that the laser beam induces a standing electromagnetic wave in the beamsplitter. The use of updated parameters results in the overall reduction of the calculated noise amplitude by a factor of about 5 in the low-frequency part of the GEO600 band, compared to the previous estimates. We also find, by contrast with previous calculations, that thermo-refractive fluctuations result in white noise between 600 Hz and 39 MHz, at a level of $8.5\cdot 10^{-24}$Hz$^{-1/2}$. Finally, we describe a new type of thermal noise, which we call the thermo-chemical noise. This is caused by a random motion of optically-active chemical impurities or structural defects in the direction along a steep intensity gradient of the standing wave. We discuss the potential relevance of the thermo-chemical noise for GEO600.
description: 5 pages, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Spin Dynamics in Cuprates: Optical Conductivity of HgBa2CuO4
Creators: name: Yang, J.
name: Hwang, J.
name: Schachinger, E.
name: Carbotte, J. P.
name: Lobo, R. P. S. M.
name: Colson, D.
name: Forget, A.
name: Timusk, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron-boson spectral density function I^2ChiOmega responsible for carrier scattering of the high temperature superconductor HgBa2CuO4 (Tc = 90 K) is calculated from new data on the optical scattering rate. A maximum entropy technique is used. Published data on HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8 (Tc = 130 K) are also inverted and these new results are put in the context of other known cases. All spectra (with two notable exceptions) show a peak at an energy (Omega_r) proportional to the superconducting transition temperature Omega_r ~= 6.3 kB.Tc. This charge channel relationship follows closely the magnetic resonance seen by polarized neutron scattering, Omega_r^{neutron} ~= 5.4 kB.Tc. The amplitudes of both peaks decrease strongly with increasing temperature. In some cases, the peak at Omega_r is weak and the spectrum can have additional maxima and a background extending up to several hundred meV.
Additional file 1 of Influence of crustal lithology and the thermal state on microseismicity in the Wakayama region, southern Honshu, Japan
Creators: name: Maeda, Sumire
name: Toda, Shinji
name: Matsuzawa, Toru
name: Otsubo, Makoto
name: Matsumoto, Takumi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geophysics

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. An example showing stability of local seismicity. (a) Average seismicity rate (number of earthquakes per year in each grid) for 10 years between 2005 and 2014. (b) Average seismicity rate for 2 years between 2015 and 2016. Figure S2. (a) Original hypocenter distribution from the JMA unified catalog. (b) Relocated hypocenter distribution using the double-difference algorithm of Waldhauser and Ellsworth (2000) with the JMA2001 seismic velocity model (Ueno et al. 2002). The distribution of seismograph stations used in the relocation is shown in the inset of (a). The two dotted red lines delineate the boundaries between the spotted, non-spotted, and Mikabu zones from north to south. Figure S3. Bouguer anomalies across the study region. The inset map shows the Bouguer anomalies across the entire study region and the locations of survey lines; the colors and contours are as in Fig. 3. The observed Bouguer anomalies (red circles) and detrended data (yellow circles) are shown for survey lines a–a’ to e–e’. Figure S4. Depth distribution of the F-net (NIED) focal mechanism solutions (Mj ≥ 4.0). The presented focal mechanism solutions span the period from 1 January 2000 to 15 March 2021. Figure S5. Best-fit 2-D gravity models along survey lines a–a’ to e–e’. Two panels are shown for each survey line: the upper panels provide a comparison of the detrended observed anomalies (red cross symbols) and calculated anomalies (cyan plus symbols), and the lower panels show the best-fit density structure models that were used to obtain the calculated Bouguer anomalies. Assumed densities of 2.67 g cm–3 and 2.83 g cm–3 are used for the background and green regions, respectively. The inset map shows the observed Bouguer anomaly map for the entire study region and the locations of survey lines.
One-Parameter Homothetic Motion in the Hyperbolic Plane and Euler-Savary Formula
Creators: name: Ersoy, Soley
name: Akyigit, Mahmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A17, 11E88

description: In \cite{Mul} one-parameter planar motion was first introduced and the relations between absolute, relative, sliding velocities (and accelerations) in the Euclidean plane $\mathbb{E}^2$ were obtained. Moreover, the relations between the Complex velocities one-parameter motion in the Complex plane were provided by \cite{Mul}. One-parameter planar homothetic motion was defined in the Complex plane, \cite{Kur}. In this paper, analogous to homothetic motion in the Complex plane given by \cite{Kur}, one-parameter planar homothetic motion is defined in the Hyperbolic plane. Some characteristic properties about the velocity vectors, the acceleration vectors and the pole curves are given. Moreover, in the case of homothetic scale $h$ identically equal to 1, the results given in \cite{Yuc} are obtained as a special case. In addition, three hyperbolic planes, of which two are moving and the other one is fixed, are taken into consideration and a canonical relative system for one-parameter planar hyperbolic homothetic motion is defined. Euler-Savary formula, which gives the relationship between the curvatures of trajectory curves, is obtained with the help of this relative system.
РЕЧЕВОЙ ПОРТРЕТ РЕБЕНКА В АНГЛОЯЗЫЧНОМ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОМ ТЕКСТЕ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ЦИКЛА К. С. ЛЬЮИСА «ХРОНИКИ НАРНИИ»)
Creators: name: Сабурова Наталья Анатольевна
name: Волык Екатерина Александровна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: речевой портрет
речевая характеристика
языковые средства
стилистическая функция
художественный образ.

description: Исследование выполнено в русле изучения образной системы литературно-художественного произведения. Объект исследования – речевой портрет Люси Певенси, главной героини фэнтезийной повести К.С.Льюиса «Хроники Hарнии». На основе стилистического анализа рассмотрены языковые средства, формирующие речевой портрет героини. Сделан вывод о том, что отбор языковых средств отражает особенности возраста и темперамента героини, ее открытую, полную радостного изумления, готовность к встрече со сказочным миром, динамику духовного развития личности ребенка. В качестве средств, формирующих речевой портрет, описаны мифонимы, лексика с контрастивной семантикой, отражающая противостояние мира Добра и мира Зла, конструкции, выражающие эмоциональное состояние героини, полисиндетон, анафора, сравнение, инициирующие, побудительные высказывания.
ОПЫТ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН ПО ПОДГОТОВКЕ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ КАДРОВ
Creators: name: Сулайманова Рахат Токтогуловна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: система образования
система подготовки педагогических кадров
зарубежный опыт одготовки учителей

description: В статье предлагается международная практика подготовки педагогических кадров, также проанализированы место, особенности и приоритеты учителей, отношения общества к нему в странах Сингапур, Финляндия, Южная Корея, Китайская Народная Республика, Япония, их отличия и приоритеты. Также, на основе зарубежного опыта относительно подготовки педагогических кадров в Кыргызстане были даны некоторые рекомендации
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ: ОТ ТЕОРИИ К ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ УЧИТЕЛЯ
Creators: name: Сулайманова Рахат Токтогуловна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: технология
технология обучения
педагогическая технология
традиционные технологии обучения
новые технологии обучения
технологические требования к учителю.

description: В статье проанализированы значение и сущность педагогических технологий обучения в системе школьного и высшего образования, предложенная учеными педагогами сгруппированная и распределенная по особенностям направлений классификация технологий обучения. А также рассмотрены традиционные технологии обучения и новые педагогические технологии, сделан анализ по их использованию в процессе образования и по технологическим требованиям к современному учителю.
Additional file 1 of PGRMC1-dependent lipophagy promotes ferroptosis in paclitaxel-tolerant persister cancer cells
Creators: name: You, Ji Hyeon
name: Lee, Jaewang
name: Roh, Jong-Lyel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Paclitaxel-tolerant persister cancer cells (PCC) are vulnerable to xCT inhibitors. Figure S2. Regulation of fatty acid metabolism in PCC modestly increases ferroptosis. Figure S3. FAO or FAS regulation in PCC modestly increases cellular fatty acids. Figure S4. FAO or FAS regulation has minimal effect on lipophagy in PCC. Figure S5. PGRMC1 expression is related to ferroptosis sensitivity. Figure S6. Immunoblotting in HN4 PCC with scrambled or SIRT1 siRNA transfection and then treated with DMSO or 10 μM erastin for 24 h. Table S1. Correlation of mRNA expression levels between PGRMC1 and other genes from the HNC datasets of TCGA.
title: Shifts among Eukaryota, Bacteria, and Archaea define the vertical organization of a lake sediment
Creators: name: Wurzbacher, Christian
name: Fuchs, Andrea
name: Attermeyer, Katrin
name: Frindte, Katharina
name: Grossart, Hans-Peter
name: Hupfer, Michael
name: Casper, Peter
name: Monaghan, Michael T.
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Background Lake sediments harbor diverse microbial communities that cycle carbon and nutrients while being constantly colonized and potentially buried by organic matter sinking from the water column. The interaction of activity and burial remained largely unexplored in aquatic sediments. We aimed to relate taxonomic composition to sediment biogeochemical parameters, test whether community turnover with depth resulted from taxonomic replacement or from richness effects, and to provide a basic model for the vertical community structure in sediments. Methods We analyzed four replicate sediment cores taken from 30-m depth in oligo-mesotrophic Lake Stechlin in northern Germany. Each 30-cm core spanned ca. 170 years of sediment accumulation according to 137Cs dating and was sectioned into layers 1–4 cm thick. We examined a full suite of biogeochemical parameters and used DNA metabarcoding to examine community composition of microbial Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukaryota. Results Community β-diversity indicated nearly complete turnover within the uppermost 30 cm. We observed a pronounced shift from Eukaryota- and Bacteria-dominated upper layers (<5 cm) to Bacteria-dominated intermediate layers (5–14 cm) and to deep layers (>14 cm) dominated by enigmatic Archaea that typically occur in deep-sea sediments. Taxonomic replacement was the prevalent mechanism in structuring the community composition and was linked to parameters indicative of microbial activity (e.g., CO2 and CH4 concentration, bacterial protein production). Richness loss played a lesser role but was linked to conservative parameters (e.g., C, N, P) indicative of past conditions. Conclusions By including all three domains, we were able to directly link the exponential decay of eukaryotes with the active sediment microbial community. The dominance of Archaea in deeper layers confirms earlier findings from marine systems and establishes freshwater sediments as a potential low-energy environment, similar to deep sea sediments. We propose a general model of sediment structure and function based on microbial characteristics and burial processes. An upper “replacement horizon” is dominated by rapid taxonomic turnover with depth, high microbial activity, and biotic interactions. A lower “depauperate horizon” is characterized by low taxonomic richness, more stable “low-energy” conditions, and a dominance of enigmatic Archaea.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe; 1111
Additional file 1 of A niche-mimicking polymer hydrogel-based approach to identify molecular targets for tackling human pancreatic cancer stem cells
Creators: name: Murota, Yoshitaka
name: Nagane, Mariko
name: Wu, Mei
name: Santra, Mithun
name: Venkateswaran, Seshasailam
name: Tanaka, Shinji
name: Bradley, Mark
name: Taga, Tetsuya
name: Tabu, Kouichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Experimental design to identify niche-mimicking materials using two polymer microarray slides. Figure S2. Comparison of niche-mimicking abilities in five PA531 hydrogels. Figure S3. Statistical analysis of pancreatic cancer patients classified by gene expression of indicated factors evaluated by log-rank and Wilcoxon test. Figure S4. p-values of Kaplan-Meier Survival Analysis by gene expression levels of FETUB or AGT categorized by tumor location and stages.
ВЗГЛЯД НА ПРОБЛЕМУ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ В ЭПОХУ ПОСТМОДЕРНИЗМА
Creators: name: Супрон Наталья Владимировна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: ценности; постмодернизм
культура.

description: В наших условиях, на уровне общества в целом можно говорить об изменении некоторых ценностных установок. Таким образом, в настоящее время аксиологические проблемы имеют важное значение. Относительно ценностей можно выделить для анализа следующие проблемы: снятие понятия "абсолют", субъект как носитель ценностей, ценность как симуляция (концепция Бодрийяра), оторванность ценности от смысла, десакрализация ценностей, опривычивание ценностей. В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы: абсолютность или относительность ценностей; кто является носителем тех или иных ценностей; условность или безусловность природы ценностей. Особая роль культуры в обществе в настоящее время заключается в том, что на фоне экономических и политических ориентиров, породивших мировой кризис все более актуальными становятся не утилитарные, а эстетические, эмоциональные критерии оценок и принятия жизненных решений. Гуманитарный аспект политики и экономики видится все более важным. Постмодернистский подход представляет собой синтез различного рода мнений по поводу функционирования и изменения ценностей в современном обществе. Сегодня культурные ценности утрачивают свою абсолютность и право на обладание общим универсальным авторитетом. Традиционное разбиение культуры на "высокую" и "массовую" становится размытым, исчезает понятие центра и периферии. Новые ценности не рождаются, а симулируются, приумножаются и разыгрываются, имеет значение лишь внешняя сторона культурной формы, а внутренняя игнорируется. Вследствие переидентификации самого себя, современный человек теряет ценностные ориентиры.
On the entire self-shrinking solutions to Lagrangian mean curvature flow
Creators: name: Huang, RongLi
name: Wang, ZhiZhang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C44 (Primary), 53A10 (Secondary)

description: The authors prove that the logarithmic Monge-Ampère flow with uniformly bound and convex initial data satisfies uniform decay estimates away from time $t=0$. Then applying the decay estimates, we conclude that every entire classical strictly convex solution of the equation {equation*} \det D^{2}u=\exp\{n(-u+1/2\sum_{i=1}^{n}x_{i}\frac{\partial u}{\partial x_{i}})\}, {equation*} should be a quadratic polynomial if the inferior limit of the smallest eigenvalue of the function $|x|^{2}D^{2}u$ at infinity has an uniform positive lower bound larger than $2(1-1/n)$. Using a similar method, we can prove that every classical convex or concave solution of the equation {equation*} \sum_{i=1}^{n}\arctanλ_{i}=-u+1/2\sum_{i=1}^{n}x_{i}\frac{\partial u}{\partial x_{i}}. {equation*} must be a quadratic polynomial, where $λ_{i}$ are the eigenvalues of the Hessian $D^{2}u$.
description: Title changed, introduction rewritten and Theorem 1.3 added
Additional file 1 of Thymol-loaded PLGA nanoparticles: an efficient approach for acne treatment
Creators: name: Folle, Camila
name: Marqués, Ana M.
name: Díaz-Garrido, Natalia
name: Espina, Marta
name: Sánchez-López, Elena
name: Badia, Josefa
name: Baldoma, Laura
name: Calpena, Ana Cristina
name: García, Maria Luisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Morphology of TH-NP by TEM. (A) 1 month at 4 °C (B) 1 month at 25 °C and (C) 12 months at 4 °C. Arrows indicate aggregation. Scale bar: 200 nm. Figure S2. Stability behavior of TH-NP plotted as light backscattering (%) vs sample height, at several storage conditions: (A) 4 °C up to 12 m, (B) 25 °C and (C) 37 °C up to 3 months. The scans are shown from the bottom to the top of the vial from the left to the right, as mean values of hourly measurements for 24 h. Figure S3. Morphology of C. acnes observed by TEM after negative staining. Scale bar 500 nm.
ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЛЖИ СТУДЕНТАМИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТА
Creators: name: Толкач Ирина Фёдоровна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: ложь
виды лжи
гендерные особенности
студенты

description: Статья посвящена исследованию гендерных особенностей использования различных видов лжи студентами технического университета. Изучены различия применения юношами и девушками следующих видов лжи: этикетной лжи, лжи во благо, лжи-фантазии, лжи-оправдания, лжи-умолчания, лжи-сплетни, лжи-самопрезентации и мотивов лжи. Проранжированы полученные результаты. Установлено, что в наибольшей степени и юноши, и девушки применяют ложь-умолчание, ложь-самопрезентацию и этикетную ложь. Реже употребляется ложь-сплетня, ложь-оправдание, ложь во благо. В наименьшей степени респонденты обращаются ко лжи-фантазии и мотивам лжи. В результате исследования существенных различий между использованием разных видов лжи между юношами и девушками не выявлено. Однако по всем видам лжи, кроме лжи-оправдания и лжи во благо, средние значения девушек незначительно выше, чем у юношей.
title: The Roadblocks of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the U.S. Automotive Industry
Creators: name: Coffin, David
name: Downing, Dixie
name: Horowitz, Jeff
name: LaRocca, Greg
Publisher: name: United States International Trade Commission
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05hsggr76
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: The automotive industry is one of the largest manufacturing sectors in the United States. However, the
onset of the COVID-19 pandemic brought with it two major shocks to the U.S. automotive industry,
which led to major declines in production, sales, and international trade for 2020 and 2021. The first of
these shocks––nationwide factory shutdowns––brought production to a short but drastic halt in early
2020 (with over 90 percent of domestic automotive production temporarily shutting down), while the
second––shortage of automotive semiconductor chips–– created a less drastic, but more prolonged drag
on production that continued into 2021 and beyond. This paper explores each of these disruptions
independently, examines the impact of both, and concludes with a discussion of the outlook of the
automotive industry in 2022 and beyond.
Coherent Manipulation and Decoherence of S=10 Single-Molecule Magnets
Creators: name: Takahashi, Susumu
name: van Tol, Johan
name: Beedle, Christopher C.
name: Hendrickson, David N.
name: Brunel, Louis-Claude
name: Sherwin, Mark S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report coherent manipulation of S=10 Fe$_{8}$ single-molecule magnets. The temperature dependence of the spin decoherence time $T_2$ measured by high frequency pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance indicates that strong spin decoherence is dominated by Fe$_{8}$ spin bath fluctuations. By polarizing the spin bath in Fe$_{8}$ single-molecule magnets at magnetic field $B$ = 4.6 T and temperature $T$ = 1.3 K, spin decoherence is significantly suppressed and extends the spin decoherence time $T_2$ to as long as 712 ns. A second decoherence source is likely due to fluctuations of the nuclear spin bath. This hints that the spin decoherence time can be further extended via isotopic substitution to smaller magnetic moments.
description: 4 pages including 3 figures
B- -> pi- pi0/rho- rho0 to NNLO in QCD factorization
Creators: name: Bell, Guido
name: Pilipp, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The approximate tree decays B- -> pi- pi0/rho- rho0 may serve as benchmark channels for testing the various theoretical descriptions of the strong interaction dynamics in hadronic B meson decays. The ratios of hadronic and differential semileptonic B -> pi l nu/rho l nu decay rates at maximum recoil provide particularly clean probes of the QCD dynamics. We confront the recent NNLO calculation in the QCD factorization framework with experimental data and find support for the factorization assumption. A detailed analysis of all tree-dominated B -> pi pi/pi rho/rho rho decay modes seems to favour somewhat enhanced colour-suppressed amplitudes, which may be accommodated in QCD factorization by a small value of the first inverse moment of the B meson light-cone distribution amplitude, lambda_B ~ 250 MeV. Precise measurements of the B -> rho l nu spectrum could help to clarify this point.
description: 7 pages
Concerns of mothers participating in the care of their children hospitalized for minor surgery in a day care unit
Creators: name: Smith, Ethel Margaret
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: At present very little is known of the various problems mothers experience when their children are admitted to a day care unit in terms of the increased responsibility which is placed upon them for the preparation of their children and their care at home following discharge. The purpose of this study was to identify some of the major concerns expressed by mothers who participated in a day care unit in a children's hospital in Vancouver. A sample of twenty mothers was selected and the kinds of nursing activities in which they participated in the unit were assessed and rated by a participation scale. The data were collected by the researcher who took on the role of participant observer in the day care unit. Field notes were written on the mothers while they were in the unit and post hospital interviews recorded approximately one week to ten days following discharge. The participation scales, field notes and post hospital interviews were analyzed and the frequency and percentages of the expressed concerns determined. Seventy per cent of the mothers in the study group needed help in assisting with the care of their children in the unit. Concerns expressed by the mothers were centered on the notion of time and a desire for information related to the child's diagnosis, the anaesthetic, and operation performed. Postoperatively they expressed concerns related to symptoms caused by the anaesthetic, operation or examination. They seemed particularly apprehensive about the anaesthetic and its possible effects on the children. Seventy-five per cent of the mothers had previous experience with the hospitalization of their children. This factor seemed most characteristic of the group and influenced their participation in the day care activities. Only two mothers had prior knowledge of the day care unit and they participated independently, requiring little assistance from the nurse. Ninety per cent of the mothers were satisfied with the day care experience. Two mothers were unhappy about the arrangements and would have preferred having their children in hospital for a few days postoperatively. These mothers would have benefited from a home visit by a nurse. The remaining 90 per cent stated they did not feel they needed a visit from a nurse postoperatively. All mothers appreciated a telephone call from the hospital following surgery. The mothers contacted their doctors if problems arose at home. They felt the instructions they received by mail prior to admission were adequate. The success of surgical day care units for children is dependent upon the interest and support of parents. Mothers can prepare their children for surgery and cope with post hospital care, if they receive help and support from the nursing staff. Mothers whose children have been treated in a day care unit are most enthusiastic about this type of hospital care.
title: Mechanistic understanding of catechols and integration into an electrochemically cross-linked mussel foot inspired adhesive hydrogel
Creators: name: Appenroth, Julia
name: Moreno Ostertag, Laila Maria
name: Imre, Alexander Michael
name: Valtiner, Markus
name: Mears, Laura Louise Elizabeth
Publisher: name: AMER INST PHYSICS
Year: 2021
Subjects: biomaterial
hydrogel
adhesive
Electrochemical oxidation
surface forces apparatus
electrochemistry
reaction mechanism
amino acids

description: Catechol reaction mechanisms form the basis of marine mussel adhesion, allowing for bond formation and cross-linking in wet saline environments. To mimic mussel foot adhesion and develop new bioadhesive underwater glues, it is essential to understand and learn to control their redox activity as well as their chemical reactivity. Here, we study the electrochemical characteristics of functionalized catechols to further understand their reaction mechanisms and find a stable and controllable molecule that we subsequently integrate into a polymer to form a highly adhesive hydrogel. Contradictory to previous hypotheses, 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine is shown to follow a Schiff-base reaction whereas dopamine shows an intramolecular ring formation. Dihydrocaffeic acid proved to be stable and was substituted onto a poly(allylamine) backbone and electrochemically cross-linked to form an adhesive hydrogel that was tested using a surface forces apparatus. The hydrogel's compression and dehydration dependent adhesive strength have proven to be higher than in mussel foot proteins (mfp-3 and mfp-5). Controlling catechol reaction mechanisms and integrating them into stable electrochemically depositable macroscopic structures is an important step in designing new biological coatings and underwater and biomedical adhesives.
ОСВЕЩЕНИЕ ТЕМЫ ПУТЕШЕСТВИЙ И ТУРИЗМА КИТАЙСКИМИ СМИ
Creators: name: Троценко Лариса Анатольевна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: журнал путешествий
научно-популярный журнал
география
туризм
СМИ Китая.

description: цель исследования – представить типологический и функциональный анализ современных журналов путешествий, публикуемых и хорошо востребованных в КНР. Развивающая медиасреда, меняющиеся потребности аудитории, растущая конкуренция и другие факторы заставляют издания постоянно совершенствовать свою деятельность. Опыт работы китайских СМИ, в частности журналов-путешествий, представляет интерес как для журналистов, так и для потребителей данного вида СМИ, интересующихся темой путешествий и туризма, определяющих новые запросы на информацию.
A proposal for improving the hadronization of QCD currents in TAUOLA
Creators: name: Roig, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After overviewing the general features of semileptonic decays of the tau lepton, I will recall the most widely used model for them, namely that of Kuhn-Santamaria (KS), and I will explain the subsequent works that were done along these lines and that are implemented in the TAUOLA library for analysing tau decays. After that, I will move to the description of our project that aims to achieve a theory as close as possible to QCD for the considered decays. I conclude by emphasizing the importance of the implementation of our work in TAUOLA.
description: 6 pages, no figures. To appear in the Proceedings of PHI PSI 08: International Workshop on e+e- collisions from Phi to Psi. Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy, 7 - 10 April 2008. To be published by Elsevier in Nuclear Physics B (Proceedings Supplement)
The Capability Approach to Understanding Student Outcomes: Expanding the Concept of Human Capital
Creators: name: Rafaj, Maria
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 38
subject: Economics

description: I study whether the Texas Top 10 Percent law provides students with the freedom to realize the educational outcomes they desire and whether the law increases the likelihood of college enrollment particularly for minorities and individuals from a low socioeconomic status. The research draws on A.K. Sen's capability approach to contribute to the literature on the benefits of higher education by considering a broader scope of benefits. The Texas Higher Education Opportunity Project (THEOP) data set offers a unique opportunity to use Amartya Sen's capability approach to understanding both the value of an education as well as the formal and informal constraints faced by students in attaining a higher education. I use a propensity score matching strategy to identify the impact of the law on students. I find that in fact the Texas Top 10 Percent law does increase the freedom of white and Mexican American students by increasing the probability of realization of college expectation. Specifically, I find that in the first few years the Texas Top 10 Percent law increased the freedom of Mexican American students by increasing the probability of realization of college expectation by 19.85 percent. Further, I find the law increases the probability of realizing the expectation to go to college for whites by 8.89 percent.
The Capability Approach to Understanding Student Outcomes: Expanding the Concept of Human Capital
Creators: name: Rafaj, Maria
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: I study whether the Texas Top 10 Percent law provides students with the freedom to realize the educational outcomes they desire and whether the law increases the likelihood of college enrollment particularly for minorities and individuals from a low socioeconomic status. The research draws on A.K. Sen's capability approach to contribute to the literature on the benefits of higher education by considering a broader scope of benefits. The Texas Higher Education Opportunity Project (THEOP) data set offers a unique opportunity to use Amartya Sen's capability approach to understanding both the value of an education as well as the formal and informal constraints faced by students in attaining a higher education. I use a propensity score matching strategy to identify the impact of the law on students. I find that in fact the Texas Top 10 Percent law does increase the freedom of white and Mexican American students by increasing the probability of realization of college expectation. Specifically, I find that in the first few years the Texas Top 10 Percent law increased the freedom of Mexican American students by increasing the probability of realization of college expectation by 19.85 percent. Further, I find the law increases the probability of realizing the expectation to go to college for whites by 8.89 percent.