cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 02_1836
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1 of Engineering the xylose metabolism in Schizochytrium sp. to improve the utilization of lignocellulose
Creators: name: Wang, Ling-Ru
name: Zhang, Zi-Xu
name: Nong, Fang-Tong
name: Li, Jin
name: Huang, Peng-Wei
name: Ma, Wang
name: Zhao, Quan-Yu
name: Sun, Xiao-Man
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig S1. Xylose content of the crude enzyme solution system before and after incubation. XK7938: xylulose kinase from Schizochytrium sp., XK(E): xylulose kinase from Escherichia coli, XK(S): xylulose kinase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Data represent the Kmean±standard deviation (n=3). Table S1. Plasmids used in this work. Table S2. Primers used in this work. All primers are synthesized by Synbio-tech Co., Ltd., China. Table S3. Native xylose metabolic pathway genes of Schizochytrium sp. HX-308. Table S4. Xylose metabolism pathway genes from HX-308 after codon optimization in E. coli.
Methods for the Pointing Reconstruction of the Planck satellite
Creators: name: Harrison, D. L.
name: van Leeuwen, F.
name: Rowan-Robinson, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a method to reconstruct the position of the line of sight and orientation of the focal plane of the Planck satellite, which may be expressed by the parameters of the effective boresight and roll angles, respectively. The accuracy to which these parameters must be determined to avoid compromising the reconstruction of the C_{\ell} power spectrum is assessed. It is expected that the pointing reconstruction will be performed using point source transits in the highest frequency channels, given their smaller beam sizes. Estimates are made for the number of galactic and extragalactic point sources visible by Planck in these channels. The ability of the method presented here to reconstruct the pointing parameters to the required accuracies using these point sources is investigated. It is found that the scanning strategy employed and the actual orientation of the focal plane both independently influence the available number of suitable point sources, from which this method may successfully evaluate the pointing parameters. While this paper focuses on the pointing reconstruction of the Planck satellite, elements of the analysis presented here may be of use elsewhere.
description: 16 pages, 17 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Supplementary Figure S1 from A predicted interaction between odour pleasantness and intensity provides evidence for major histocompatibility complex social signalling in women
Creators: name: Wedekind, Claus
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Pleasantness versus intensity of body odour of MHC-dissimilar (black symbols and line) and MHC-similar pairs (grey symbols and line) of odour donor and rater in Probst et al. [1]. The lines show the regressions. See Table 1 for statistics.
Additional file 6 of Regulatory changes in the fatty acid elongase eloF underlie the evolution of sex-specific pheromone profiles in Drosophila prolongata
Creators: name: Luo, Yige
name: Takau, Ayumi
name: Li, Jiaxun
name: Fan, Tiezheng
name: Hopkins, Ben R.
name: Le, Yvonne
name: Ramirez, Santiago R.
name: Matsuo, Takashi
name: Kopp, Artyom
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. Cuticular lipid description.
SHATTERING THE GLASS CEILING: CHALLENGING GENDER BASED IDENTITIES AND INEQUITIES FOR WOMEN IN HIGHER EDUCATION LEADERSHIP POSITIONS IN THE UNITED STATES
Creators: name: Bingham, Charlotte S
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390303
subject: Higher education

description: This two-paper dissertation focuses on gender equity in higher education in the United States, specifically on workplace gender equity. There is a lack of feminist research in the literature which can have significant consequences in the development of both higher education policy and practices, as a misunderstanding about the gendered nature of educational experiences may be linked to inadequate responses to the situation. Feminist research helps understand and provide recommendations for such experiences. As such, gender equality should not only be an ethical imperative but also an emphasis in higher education. To increase gender equality in higher education, this dissertation recommends that scholars focus on feminist research. The goal of this research is to understand how gender impacts a person working in higher education by investigating historical and contemporary gender-based identities and inequities in higher education in the United States. Hence, this dissertation answers the following questions: What strides have been made to reduce gender inequity in the workplace in higher education in the United States? How does gender impact a person's career trajectory into leadership positions in higher education? As a result, this research provides recommendations for administrators and policy makers to reduce gender inequity in higher education.
Correlation between heavy flavour production and multiplicity in pp and p-Pb collisions at high energy in the multi-pomeron exchange model
Creators: name: Feofilov, Grigory
name: Kovalenko, Vladimir
name: Puchkov, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multiplicity dependence of heavy flavour production in pp-collisions at LHC energies is studied in the framework of the multi-pomeron exchange model. The model is introducing the string-string interaction collectivity effects in pp collisions, which modifies multiplicity and transverse momenta, leading to the non-trivial mean pt vs. multiplicity (_Nch - Nch) correlation. The string collectivity strength parameter is fixed by experimental data on multiplicity and transverse momentum correlation in a wide energy range (from ISR to LHC). The particles discrimination is implemented according to Schwinger mechanism taking into account the strong decays of hadron resonances. We demonstrate, that the faster-than-linear growth of the open charm production with the event charged particle multiplicity, observed in experimental pp high energy collisions, can be explained by the modification of the string tension due to the increasing overlap and interaction of quark-gluon strings. The model is extended for p-A interactions and the calculations for p-Pb collisions are performed.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, SQM2017 Proceedings; minor revision, accepted for publication in EPJ Web of Conferences
On the Sensitivity of a Hollow Sphere as a Multi-modal Resonant Gravitational Wave Detector
Creators: name: Dubath, Florian
name: Extermann, Jerome
name: Gottardi, Luciano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical analysis to simulate the response of a spherical resonant gravitational wave detector and to compute its sensitivity. Under the assump- tion of optimal filtering, we work out the sensitivity curve for a sphere first taking into account only a single transducer, and then using a coherent analysis of the whole set of transducers.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures, published version
title: Impacts of Global Warming of 1.5, 2.0 and 3.0 °C on Hydrologic Regimes in the Northeastern U.S.
Creators: name: Siddique, Ridwan
name: Mejia, Alfonso
name: Mizukami, Naoki
name: Palmer, Richard N.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: GCMs
subject: climate change
subject: hydrologic modeling
subject: time of emergence
subject: hydrologic regimes

description: Regional climate change impacts show a wide range of variations under different levels of global warming. Watersheds in the northeastern region of the United States (NEUS) are projected to undergo the most severe impacts from climate change in the forms of extreme precipitation events, floods and drought, sea level rise, etc. As such, there is high possibility that hydrologic regimes in the NEUS may be altered in the future, which can be absolutely devastating for managing water resources and ecological balance across different watersheds. In this study, we present a comprehensive impact analysis using different hydrologic indicators across selected watersheds in the NEUS under different thresholds of global temperature increases (1.5, 2.0 and 3.0 °C). Precipitation and temperature projections from fourteen downscaled Global Circulation Models (GCMs) under the representative concentration pathway (RCP) 8.5 greenhouse gas concentration pathway are used as inputs into a distributed hydrological model to obtain future streamflow conditions. Overall, the results indicate that the majority of the selected watersheds will enter a wetter regime, particularly during the months of winter, while flow conditions during late summer and fall indicate a dry future under all three thresholds of temperature increase. The estimation of time of emergence of new hydrological regimes show large uncertainties under 1.5 and 2.0 °C global temperature increases; however, most of the GCM projections show a strong consensus that new hydrological regimes may appear in the NEUS watersheds under 3.0 °C temperature increase.
title: 03_0951
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Non-necessity of band inversion process in 2D topological insulators for bulk gapless states and topological phase transitions
Creators: name: Xi, Wenjie
name: Ku, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In commonly employed models for 2D topological insulators, bulk gapless states are well known to form at the band inversion points where the degeneracy of the states is protected by symmetries. It is thus sometimes quite tempting to consider this feature, the occurrence of gapless states, a result of the band inversion process under protection of the symmetries. Similarly, the band inversion process might even be perceived as necessary to induce 2D topological phase transitions. To clarify these misleading perspectives, we propose a simple model with a flexible Chern number to demonstrate that the bulk gapless states emerge at the phase boundary of topological phase transitions, despite the absence of band inversion process. Furthermore, the bulk gapless states do not need to occur at the special $k$-points protected by symmetries. Given the significance of these fundamental \textit{conceptual} issues and their wide-spread influence, our clarification should generate strong general interests and significant impacts. Furthermore, the simplicity and flexibility of our general model with an arbitrary Chern number should prove useful in a wide range of future studies of topological states of matter.
Biomass carbon density in natural oak forests with different climate conditions and stand ages in northwest China
Creators: name: Yue, Jun-Wei
name: Guan, Jin-Hong
name: Yan, Mei-Jie
name: Zhang, Jian-Guo
name: Deng, Lei
name: Li, Guoqing
name: Du, Sheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Oak forests are major communities in warm temperate forests in northern China. The dependence of biomass carbon accumulation and allocation patterns in above- and belowground on climate and stand age remains unclear. To quantitatively investigate the influence of temperature, precipitation, and stand age on the biomass carbon density (BCD) of each component in the forest and on the above/belowground allocation, field surveys were conducted at 32 plots with dimensions of 20 m × 50 m representing different ages and environmental conditions of natural oak secondary forests. Tree biomass was estimated using allometric biomass equations based on tree height and diameter at breast height (DBH). Biomass of shrubs, herbs, and litter was estimated by harvesting all the components. Carbon concentrations of all the plant components and litter were measured. Biomass carbon densities of trees and total ecosystems increased with increases in precipitation and stand age, but did not differ significantly with changes in air temperature. The ratio of above/belowground BCD showed significant positive correlation with stand age. Understory layers (shrubs and herbs) BCD showed positive relationships with precipitation, but had no obvious relations with stand age and temperature. BCD in litter layer decreased with increasing precipitation and had no definite variation trend along temperature and stand age gradients. The influence of precipitation on plant growth is greater than that of temperature in the forests. These findings indicate that water availability is the dominant environmental factor across these sub-humid climate sites.
Optimal estimation of quantum dynamics
Creators: name: Acin, A.
name: Jane, E.
name: Vidal, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the optimal strategy for the estimation of an unknown unitary transformation $U\in SU(d)$. This includes, in addition to a convenient measurement on a probe system, finding which is the best initial state on which $U$ is to act. When $U\in SU(2)$, such an optimal strategy can be applied to estimate simultaneously both the direction and the strength of a magnetic field, and shows how to use a spin 1/2 particle to transmit information about a whole coordinate system instead of only a direction in space.
description: 4 pages, REVTEX
Early Enrichment of Quasars by First Stars
Creators: name: Venkatesan, Aparna
name: Schneider, Raffaella
name: Ferrara, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies of the broad emission-line regions (BLRs) in quasars have revealed solar or higher enrichment levels up to the highest redshifts. In combination with the presence of large amounts of dust in QSOs at $z$ about 6, this implies that substantial amounts of star formation and nucleosynthesis took place at significantly earlier epochs. Here, we examine whether a top-heavy stellar initial mass function (IMF) is indicated by current data, by modelling the contributions from different regions of the IMF, including Type Ia/II and pair instability supernovae, to the metal synthesis in BLRs. We find that, in order to reproduce the observations of roughly solar values of N/C and Fe/Mg in these objects, (i) stars with a present-day IMF are sufficient, regardless of their metallicity, (ii) zero-metallicity stars with a top-heavy IMF severely underproduce N/C, and (iii) the contribution of Type Ia SNe is not strongly required by the data. Therefore, stars of mass about 1-40 $M_\odot$ must have existed at $z$ about 10-20, possibly coeval with any hypothesized stars of masses exceeding about 100 $M_\odot$ at these epochs. This is in agreement with the nucleosynthetic abundance pattern detected in extremely metal-poor stars in the galactic halo.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS; 6 pages, 3 figures
FRW Universe with Variable $G$ and $Λ$-Terms
Creators: name: Pradhan, Anirudh
name: Singh, Ajay Kumar
name: Otarod, Saeed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new class of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations with a perfect fluid source, variable gravitational coupling $G$ and cosmological term $Λ$ for FRW spacetime is obtained by considering variable deceleration parameter models for the universe. The nature of the variables $G(t)$, $Λ(t)$ and the energy density $ρ(t)$ have been examined for three cases : (i) exponential (ii) polynomial and (iii) sinusoidal form. The special types of models for dust, Zel'dovich and radiating universe are also mentioned in all these cases. The behaviour of these models of the universe are also discussed in the light of recent supernovae Ia observations.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
External Social Ties and Loan Repayment of Group Lending Members: A Case Study of Pro Mujer Mexico
Creators: name: Luminita Postelnicu
name: Hermes, Niels
name: Roselia Servin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We investigate how external social ties, that is, social ties with individuals outside the borrowing group, determine loan repayments of individual borrowers in joint liability group lending. We measure the resources in external ties in terms of the informal risk insurance arrangement they embed. The ties borrowers have with individuals outside the group and the informal risk insurance arrangement they represent, help to survive in general, and repay their loans in particular. The risk of losing these ties increases the willingness to repay loans, that is, these ties can be regarded as a form of collateral to stimulate loan repayment. The extent to which these external ties are effectively pledged as collateral depends on the extent to which social networks of group members are overlapping: the more borrowers’ networks of external ties overlap (referred to as information channels), the higher the risk of losing the informal risk insurance arrangement in case of non-repayment. We use data from 802 mapped social networks of borrowers’ internal and external ties from a microfinance institution in Mexico. We find that group borrowers with external ties, representing a strong informal risk insurance arrangement while at the same time being information channels, have lower repayment problems
Complete parameterization, and invariance, of diffusive quantum trajectories for Markovian open systems
Creators: name: Wiseman, H. M.
name: Diosi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The state matrix $ρ$ for an open quantum system with Markovian evolution obeys a master equation. The master equation evolution can be unraveled into stochastic nonlinear trajectories for a pure state $P$, such that on average $P$ reproduces $ρ$. Here we give for the first time a complete parameterization of all diffusive unravelings (in which $P$ evolves continuously but non-differentiably in time). We give an explicit measurement theory interpretation for these quantum trajectories, in terms of monitoring the system's environment. We also introduce new classes of diffusive unravelings that are invariant under the linear operator transformations under which the master equation is invariant. We illustrate these invariant unravelings by numerical simulations. Finally, we discuss generalized gauge transformations as a method of connecting apparently disparate descriptions of the same trajectories by stochastic Schrödinger equations, and their invariance properties.
description: 10 pages, including 5 figures, submitted to J. Chem Phys special issue on open quantum systems
ICANN Code: Novel Synthetic Data Tool for Data-Driven Cardboard Box Localization TERAIS
Creators: name: Gajdošech, Lukáš
name: Kravár, Peter
Publisher: name: Springer Nature Switzerland
Year: 2023

description: Code for publication "Novel Synthetic Data Tool for Data-Driven Cardboard Box Localization" is subject to NDA in collaboration with private sector.
Shock Acceleration Model with Postshock Turbulence for Giant Radio Relics
Creators: name: Kang, Hyesung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the shock acceleration model for giant radio relics, in which relativistic electrons are accelerated via diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) by merger-driven shocks in the outskirts of galaxy clusters. In addition to DSA, turbulent acceleration by compressive MHD mode downstream of the shock is included as well as energy losses of postshock electrons by Coulomb scattering, synchrotron emission, and inverse Compton scattering off the cosmic background radiation. Considering that only a small fraction of merging clusters host radio relics, we favor the reacceleration scenario in which radio relics are generated preferentially when shocks encounter the regions containing low-energy ($γ_{\rm e} \lesssim 300$) cosmic ray electrons (CRe). We perform time-dependent DSA simulations of spherically expanding shocks with physical parameters relevant for the Sausage radio relic, and calculate the radio synchrotron emission from the accelerated CRe. We find that significant level of postshock turbulent acceleration is required in order to reproduce broad profiles of the observed radio flux densities of the Sausage relic. Moreover, the spectral curvature in the observed integrated radio spectrum can be explained, if the putative shock should have swept up and exited out of the preshock region of fossil CRe about 10~Myr ago.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
MPEC 2025-H175 : 2025 HF5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 HF5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
La grande congiunzione planetaria nel segno dei Pesci del 1524
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Archaeoastronomy
Astronomia
Astrologia
Storia dell'astronomia
Stellarium

description: Per il febbraio del 1524 venne predetta dagli astronomi una grande congiunzione planetaria. Tutti i pianeti allora conosciuti, il Sole, Mercurio, Venere, Marte, Giove e Saturno, si dovevano addensare in una relativamente piccola regione del cielo nella costellazione dei Pesci (il Sole era ancora visto come un pianeta). Inoltre, la Luna piena ed in opposizione non prometteva bene per il 19 o il 20 del mese. I calcoli degli astronomi dell'epoca erano veramente ben fatti. Ma l'interpretazione, con la relativa diffusione della profezia di una catastrofe imminente - un nuovo diluvio universale e rivolte contadine - è legata strettamente al periodo storico. La Germania è stato il luogo di origine della profezia, la carta stampata e l'uso delle lingue volgari invece del Latino il mezzo di diffusione in tutta Europa.
Radio continuum and polarization study of SNR G57.2+0.8 associated with magnetar SGR1935+2154
Creators: name: Kothes, R.
name: Sun, X.
name: Gaensler, B.
name: Reich, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a radio continuum and linear polarization study of the Galactic supernova remnant G57.2+0.8, which may host the recently discovered magnetar SGR1935+2154. The radio SNR shows the typical radio continuum spectrum of a mature supernova remnant with a spectral index of $α= -0.55 \pm 0.02$ and moderate polarized intensity. Magnetic field vectors indicate a tangential magnetic field, expected for an evolved SNR, in one part of the SNR and a radial magnetic field in the other. The latter can be explained by an overlapping arc-like feature, perhaps a pulsar wind nebula, emanating from the magnetar. The presence of a pulsar wind nebula is supported by the low average braking index of 1.2, we extrapolated for the magnetar, and the detection of diffuse X-ray emission around it. We found a distance of 12.5 kpc for the SNR, which identifies G57.2+0.8 as a resident of the Outer spiral arm of the Milky Way. The SNR has a radius of about 20 pc and could be as old as 41,000 years. The SNR has already entered the radiative or pressure-driven snowplow phase of its evolution. We compared independently determined characteristics like age and distance for both, the SNR and SGR1935+2154, and conclude that they are physically related.
description: accepted by The Astrophysical Journal, 16 pages, 10 figures
Comparison of gravitational waves from central engines of gamma-ray bursts: neutrino-dominated accretion flows, Blandford-Znajek mechanisms, and millisecond magnetars
Creators: name: Liu, Tong
name: Lin, Chao-Yang
name: Song, Cui-Ying
name: Li, Ang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino-dominated accretion flow (NDAF) around a rotating stellar-mass black hole (BH) is one of the plausible candidates for the central engines of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Because the time-variant and anisotropic emission of neutrinos from NDAFs leads to GRB variability, NDAFs can be regarded as the sources of the strong gravitational waves (GWs). We calculate the dependences of the GW strains on both the BH spin and the accretion rate. We demonstrate that for typical GRBs with either single pulse or multiple pulses, the GWs from NDAFs might be detected at a distance of $\sim 100$ kpc/$\sim 1$ Mpc by advanced LIGO/Einstein Telescope with a typical frequency of $\sim 10-100$ Hz. Besides NDAFs, the other two competitive candidates for GRB central engine are Blandford-Znajek (BZ) mechanism and millisecond magnetars. We explore the GW signals from these two as well, and compare the corresponding results with NDAFs'. We find that for a certain GRB, the possible detected distance from NDAFs is about two orders of magnitude higher than that from BZ mechanism, but at least two orders of magnitude lower than that from magnetars. The typical GW frequency for BZ mechanism is the same with that of NDAFs, $\sim 10-100$ Hz, while the typical frequency for magnetars is $\sim 2000$ Hz. Therefore, the GWs released by the central engines of adjacent GRBs might be used to determine whether there is an NDAF, a BZ jet or a magnetar in GRB center.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Complementarity between Combined Heat and Power Systems, Solar PV and Hydropower at a District Level: Sensitivity to Climate Characteristics along an Alpine Transect
Creators: name: Puspitarini, Handriyanti Diah
name: François, Baptiste
name: Baratieri, Marco
name: Brown, Casey
name: Zaramella, Mattia
name: Borga, Marco
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: run-of-the river hydropower
subject: solar power
subject: combined heat and power
subject: succeed indicators

description: Combined heat and power systems (CHP) produce heat and electricity simultaneously. Their resulting high efficiency makes them more attractive from the energy managers’ perspective than other conventional thermal systems. Although heat is a by-product of the electricity generation process, system operators usually operate CHP systems to satisfy heat demand. Electricity generation from CHP is thus driven by the heat demand, which follows the variability of seasonal temperature, and thus is not always correlated with the fluctuation of electricity demand. Consequently, from the perspective of the electricity grid operator, CHP systems can be seen as a non-controllable energy source similar to other renewable energy sources such as solar, wind or hydro. In this study, we investigate how ‘non-controllable’ electricity generation from CHP systems combines with ‘non-controllable’ electricity generation from solar photovoltaic panels (PV) and run-of-the river (RoR) hydropower at a district level. Only these three energy sources are considered within a 100% renewable mix scenario. Energy mixes with different shares of CHP, solar and RoR are evaluated regarding their contribution to total energy supply and their capacity to reduce generation variability. This analysis is carried out over an ensemble of seventeen catchments in North Eastern Italy located along a climate transect ranging from high elevation and snow dominated head-water catchments to rain-fed and wet basins at lower elevations. Results show that at a district scale, integration of CHP systems with solar photovoltaic and RoR hydropower leads to higher demand satisfaction and lower variability of the electricity balance. Results also show that including CHP in the energy mix modifies the optimal relative share between solar and RoR power generation. Results are consistent across the climate transect. For some districts, using the electricity from CHP might also be a better solution than building energy storage for solar PV.
Providing information and building capacity: interest group involvement in the application of EU law
Creators: name: Cansarp Kaya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Practical implementation has attracted significant scholarly attention in the European Union in the last decade, and the EU compliance literature started to focus more on the players in the domestic arena to help understand the application of EU law. However, a systematic analysis on interest group activities at the application stage is yet to be conducted. Relying on enforcement and management approaches, this article argues that interest groups act as providers of legal and technical information that are needed for correct application of EU law. Also, interest groups actively demand information from political actors to build internal capacity during this period. The results show that interest groups act as providers of information, but only in the national political arena. Moreover, motivation to learn is another factor that explains the level of access seeking during application, and this type of interaction takes place in both European and national venues.
Quantum Torus symmetries of the CKP and multi-component CKP hierarchies
Creators: name: Liu, Qiufang
name: Li, Chuanzhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we construct a series of additional flows of the CKP hierarchy and the multi-component CKP hierarchy and these flows constitute a N-folds direct product of the positive half of the quantum Torus symmetry. Comparing to the $W_{\infty}$ infinite dimensional Lie symmetry, this quantum Torus symmetry has a nice algebraic structure with double indices.
description: 12 Pages, to appear in Journal of Mathematical Physics
README template
Creators: name: UCSB Library Research Data Services
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: data documentation
metadata
data sharing
reusability
reproducibility
project management
project organization

description: A README template for data typically provides information about the dataset, its contents, format, license, and any relevant details to allow for future interpretation and reusability. Here's a basic customizable template in simple text and markdown we recommend researchers complete and share along with data files.
Spin wave nonreciprocity and magnonic band structure in thin permalloy film induced by dynamical coupling with an array of Ni stripes
Creators: name: Mruczkiewicz, M.
name: Graczyk, P.
name: Lupo, P.
name: Adeyeye, A.
name: Gubbiotti, G.
name: Krawczyk, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An efficient way for the control of spin wave propagation in a magnetic medium is the use of periodic patterns known as magnonic crystals (MCs). However, the fabrication of MCs especially bi-components, with periodicity on nanoscale, is a challenging task due to the requirement for sharp interfaces. An alternative method to circumvent this problem is to use homogeneous ferromagnetic film with modified periodically surrounding. The structure is also suitable for exploiting nonreciprocal properties of the surface spin waves. In this work, we demonstrate that the magnonic band structure forms in thin permalloy film due to dynamical magnetostatic coupling with Ni stripes near its surface. We show, that the band gap width can be systematically tuned by the changing interlayer thickness between film and stripes. We show also the effect of nonreciprocity, which is seen at the band gap edge shifted from the Brillouin zone boundary and also in nonreciprocal interaction of propagating spin waves in Py film with the standing spin waves in Ni stripes. Our findings open possibility for further investigation and exploitation of the nonreciprocity and band structure in magnonic devices.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Supplementary element 8 from A primitive actinopterygian braincase from the Tournaisian of Nova Scotia
Creators: name: Wilson, Conrad D.
name: Pardo, Jason D.
name: Anderson, Jason S.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy

description: Captions for supplementary elements.
Effective inertial frame in an atom interferometric test of the equivalence principle
Creators: name: Overstreet, Chris
name: Asenbaum, Peter
name: Kovachy, Tim
name: Notermans, Remy
name: Hogan, Jason M.
name: Kasevich, Mark A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an ideal test of the equivalence principle, the test masses fall in a common inertial frame. A real experiment is affected by gravity gradients, which introduce systematic errors by coupling to initial kinematic differences between the test masses. We demonstrate a method that reduces the sensitivity of a dual-species atom interferometer to initial kinematics by using a frequency shift of the mirror pulse to create an effective inertial frame for both atomic species. This suppresses the gravity-gradient-induced dependence of the differential phase on initial kinematic differences by a factor of 100 and enables a precise measurement of these differences. We realize a relative precision of $Δg / g \approx 6 \times 10^{-11}$ per shot, which improves on the best previous result for a dual-species atom interferometer by more than three orders of magnitude. By suppressing gravity gradient systematic errors to below one part in $10^{13}$, these results pave the way for an atomic test of the equivalence principle at an accuracy comparable with state-of-the-art classical tests.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 10 of Regulatory changes in the fatty acid elongase eloF underlie the evolution of sex-specific pheromone profiles in Drosophila prolongata
Creators: name: Luo, Yige
name: Takau, Ayumi
name: Li, Jiaxun
name: Fan, Tiezheng
name: Hopkins, Ben R.
name: Le, Yvonne
name: Ramirez, Santiago R.
name: Matsuo, Takashi
name: Kopp, Artyom
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Table S3.  eloF[-] mutant behavior.
Global solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations in higher dimensions
Creators: name: Choquet-Bruhat, Yvonne
name: Chrusciel, Piotr T.
name: Loizelet, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Einstein-Maxwell equations in space-dimension $n$. We point out that the Lindblad-Rodnianski stability proof applies to those equations whatever the space-dimension $n\ge 3$. In even space-time dimension $n+1\ge 6$ we use the standard conformal method on a Minkowski background to give a simple proof that the maximal globally hyperbolic development of initial data sets which are sufficiently close to the data for Minkowski space-time and which are Schwarzschildian outside of a compact set lead to geodesically complete space-times, with a complete Scri, with smooth conformal structure, and with the gravitational field approaching the Minkowski metric along null directions at least as fast as $r^{-(n-1)/2}$.
description: minor corrections
Tightening Quantum Speed Limits for Almost All States
Creators: name: Campaioli, Francesco
name: Pollock, Felix A.
name: Binder, Felix C.
name: Modi, Kavan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conventional quantum speed limits perform poorly for mixed quantum states: They are generally not tight and often significantly underestimate the fastest possible evolution speed. To remedy this, for unitary driving, we derive two quantum speed limits that outperform the traditional bounds for almost all quantum states. Moreover, our bounds are significantly simpler to compute as well as experimentally more accessible. Our bounds have a clear geometric interpretation; they arise from the evaluation of the angle between generalized Bloch vectors.
description: Updated and revised version; 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 page appendix
The "Supercritical Pile" Model of GRB: Thresholds, Polarization, Time Lags
Creators: name: Kazanas, Demosthenes
name: Georganopoulos, Markos
name: Mastichiadis, Apostolos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The essence of the ``Supercritical Pile'' model is a process for converting the energy stored in the relativistic protons of a Relativistic Blast Wave (RBW) of Lorentz factor $Γ$ into electron -- positron pairs of similar Lorentz factor, while at the same time emitting most of the GRB luminosity at an energy $E_p \simeq 1$ MeV. This is achieved by scattering the synchrotron radiation emitted by the RBW in an upstream located ``mirror'' and then re-intercepting it by the RBW. The repeated scatterings of radiation between the RBW and the ``mirror'', along with the threshold of the pair production reaction $p γ\to p e^-e^+$, lead to a maximum in the GRB luminosity at an energy $E_p \simeq 1$ MeV, {\sl independent of the value of $Γ$}. Furthermore, the same threshold implies that the prompt $γ-$ray emission is only possible for $Γ$ larger than a minimum value, thereby providing a ``natural'' account for the termination of this stage of the GRB as the RBW slows down. Within this model the $γ-$ray ($E \sim 100$ keV -- 1 MeV) emission process is due to Inverse Compton scattering and it is thus expected to be highly polarized if viewed at angles $θ\simeq 1/Γ$ to the RBW's direction of motion. Finally, the model also predicts lags in the light curves of the lower energy photons with respect to those of higher energy; these are of purely kinematic origin and of magnitude $Δt \simeq 10^{-2}$ s, in agreement with observation.
description: 4 pages aipTEX, contribution to the 2003 GRB Conference, held at Santa Fe, NM
A fully semi-Lagrangian discretization for the 2D Navier--Stokes equations in the vorticity--streamfunction formulation
Creators: name: Bonaventura, Luca
name: Ferretti, Roberto
name: Rocchi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A numerical method for the two-dimensional, incompressible Navier--Stokes equations in vorticity--streamfunction form is proposed, which employs semi-Lagrangian discretizations for both the advection and diffusion terms, thus achieving unconditional stability without the need to solve linear systems beyond that required by the Poisson solver for the reconstruction of the streamfunction. A description of the discretization of Dirichlet boundary conditions for the semi-Lagrangian approach to diffusion terms is also presented. Numerical experiments on classical benchmarks for incompressible flow in simple geometries validate the proposed method.
Supplementary element 7 from A primitive actinopterygian braincase from the Tournaisian of Nova Scotia
Creators: name: Wilson, Conrad D.
name: Pardo, Jason D.
name: Anderson, Jason S.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy

description: Phylogenetic placement of Avonichthys manskyi gen. et sp. nov. Strict consensus of 6720 most parsimonious trees. Tree length = 1323 steps, CI = 0.224, and RI = 0.642.
Additional file 12 of Regulatory changes in the fatty acid elongase eloF underlie the evolution of sex-specific pheromone profiles in Drosophila prolongata
Creators: name: Luo, Yige
name: Takau, Ayumi
name: Li, Jiaxun
name: Fan, Tiezheng
name: Hopkins, Ben R.
name: Le, Yvonne
name: Ramirez, Santiago R.
name: Matsuo, Takashi
name: Kopp, Artyom
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Table S4.  Sites segregating in the coding region of eloF in D. prolongata and D. carrolli.
Report on 1st European Mission Forum EMiF, 25 January 2023
Creators: name: TRAMI consortium
Publisher: name: TRAMI consortium
Year: 2023

description: TRANSNATIONAL COOPERATION  ON THE MISSIONS APPROACH 

The First European Mission Forum https://www.trami5missions.eu/1st-european-missionforum was the initial of a two-part series of events that focusses on the broad outreach to a variety of stakeholders and actors in the context of the TRAMI project.  

TRAMI is a project to support and coordinate across all five EU Missions.