cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On $k$-jet field approximations to geodesic deviation equations
Creators: name: Torromé, Ricardo Gallego
name: Gratus, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 83C10, 53B05, 53B15, 53B40

description: Let $M$ be a smooth manifold and $\mathcal{S}$ a semi-spray defined on a sub-bundle $\mathcal{C}$ of the tangent bundle $TM$. In this work it is proved that the only non-trivial $k$-jet approximation to the exact geodesic deviation equation of $\mathcal{S}$, linear on the deviation functions and invariant under an specific class of local coordinate transformations is the Jacobi equation. However, if the linearity property on the dependence in the deviation functions is not imposed, then there are differential equations whose solutions admit $k$-jet approximations and are invariant under arbitrary coordinate transformations. As an example of higher order geodesic deviation equations we study the first and second order geodesic deviation equations for a Finsler spray.
description: Accepted version in International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics; 21 pages
title: Nestling begging strategies in Wilson's storm-petrels (Oceanites oceanicus): insights from a supplementary feeding experiment
Creators: name: Nordt, Anja
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 570

description: Whether parents or their dependent offspring control provisioning and how resource allocation is mediated behaviourally are fundamental questions in the context of parent – offspring conflict. Vocalisations during feeding of chicks of a small long-lived seabird, the Wilson’s storm-petrel (Oceanites oceanicus), were recorded on King George Island, maritime Antarctic, to evaluate their information content and effects on regulating provisioning by the attending adult. A supplemental feeding experiment was conducted in order to verify empirical findings. During the control period chicks honestly signalled their nutritional need, they conveyed information about their body condition through the number and sound frequency of begging calls uttered during feeding sessions. Parents were responsive to the information communicated through solicitation behaviour and delivered larger meals to nestlings in a poorer state but within a certain range under the constraints of food availability. Adults attending artificial fed nestlings increased delivered meal sizes by 2 g, which equals one third of a usual feeding, as response to intensified begging of their supplemented chicks.
Jonathan Spanos, Flüchtlingsaufnahme als Identitätsfrage. Der Protestantismus in den Debatten um die Gewährung von Asyl in der Bundesrepublik (1949-1993)
Creators: name: Teuchert, Felix
Publisher: name: theologie.geschichte
Year: 2022

description: theologie.geschichte, Bd. 17 (2022)
Additional file 1 of Feasibility of implementing an innovative manual handling risk assessment training program for staff working in long-term care
Creators: name: Brusco, Natasha K
name: Graven, Christine
name: Boyd, Leanne
name: Kugler, Helen
name: Dawes, Helen
name: Rawson, Helen
name: Clayton, Lynne
name: Tan, Suzanna
name: Goodwin, Victoria A
name: Hall, Abi J
name: Taylor, Nicholas F
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Virtual patient simulators enhanced the team-based electronic medical record (EMR) training curriculum
Creators: name: Chiung-Hsi Tien
name: Chia-Chuan Hsieh
name: Po-Kai Chan
name: Jui-Cheng Lu
name: Shih-Hao Chien
name: Feng-Yee Chang
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2023

description: Background
 The traditional big-class lectures and writing practices by sample patient information in the EMR training curriculum were limited. The virtual patient stimulators (VPSs) of natural language processing (NLP) with artificial intelligence may enhance educational learning and clinical reasoning in medical undergraduates.

 Summary of work
 Thirty-two EMR Review and Training Group physician tutors teamed with medical undergraduates in the training week before their internship in a tertiary hospital. The curriculum included a lecture on EMR formats and one hour of tutor-led team-based VPS-operating history-taking. VPSs were allowed unlimited self-practicing, and each trainee completed the VP's EMR admission note format at the end of the week. We used a 60-item qualitative assessment scoring tool created by the tutors under four consensus meetings. We used a Likert scale questionnaire to evaluate satisfaction with the VPS, the comparison to the traditional curriculum, and this year's curriculum. We investigated the recommended elements of future EMR training curricula.

 Summary of results
 One hundred and seventy trainees completed the admission note. The average score was 44.23; the highest and lowest were 57 and 24, respectively. The percentage of each item scored revealed the lowest and highest items in sections of the admission note. For example, in "personal history," the lowest scored item was "history of sexual exposure," while in "plans to do," it was "the correct generic names, dosages of the therapeutic medication." Compared with the traditional curriculum, the most satisfying factors were "enhancing peer learning" and a "secure and less stressful learning environment." The latter was also the highest for VPS. While the teamed tutors for this year's curriculum were the most satisfying, VPS was the most recommended (52.29%) future EMR training course element.

 Discussion and conclusion
 Analyzing the percentage of each item scored by the assessment tool helps indicate the need for further instruction on individual sections in the admission note format. Each team's average and individual scores help the tutors and trainees understand their efficacy and writing skills to improve.

 Take home message
 A well-designed scoring assessment tool effectively identifies the weakness of clinical reasoning and writing skills of the medical undergraduates, and they appreciate using VPS either as the current or future EMR training curriculum.
Evaluating the long term impact of a spiral integrated curriculum on competency acquisition
Creators: name: Kam, Alice
name: Richardson, Denyse
name: Fernandez, Nicolas
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2023

description: Background
 Spiral Integrated Curriculum (SIC) is highly valued in Competency-Based Medical Education(CBME) but potentially conflicting opinions on the process of resident competency acquisition. Core components, representing the CBME viewpoints, focus on competency acquisition and sequenced progression. These components were developed based on evidence-informed medical education literature and expert consensus. However, little is known about how to achieve competency acquisition and how to develop sequenced progression during residency. Our study aims to evaluate residents' long-term perception of competency acquisition in a SIC.
 Summary of Work
 To understand the learning process in SIC, we developed SIC following Kern's (2016) and utilized a subjectivist inductive approach to evaluate SIC. The key features of our SIC include 1. Synchronizing all evidence-based teaching techniques to allow knowledge foundation building; 2. Integration of scaffolding strategies and teaching techniques to facilitate self-reflective learning supported by external feedback; 3. Facilitation of tailored learning experiences; 4. Promoting independence without explicitly assisting students in looking at a subject. Upon the REB approval, we conducted a prospective cohort study in Year 1 and 2 Family Medicine residents at the University of Toronto. Data analysis was undertaken using a constructivist general content qualitative analysis and SPSS quantitative analysis. While the work is in progress, the unintentional education consequence in our study allowed us to create a more vigorous concept explanation for residents and to hone in on the benefits of spiral reflective learning with external feedback.
 Take Home Message
 The subjectivist inductive approach of curriculum evaluation provides opportunities for future competency-based curriculum design studies.
Development and Validation of the Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey for Experimental Physics
Creators: name: Zwickl, Benjamin M.
name: Finkelstein, Noah
name: Lewandowski, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As part of a comprehensive effort to transform our undergraduate physics laboratories and evaluate the impacts of these efforts, we have developed the Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey for Experimental Physics (E-CLASS). The E-CLASS assesses the changes in students' attitudes about a variety of scientific laboratory practices before and after a lab course and compares attitudes with perceptions of the course grading requirements and laboratory practices. The E-CLASS is designed to give researchers insight into students' attitudes and also to provide actionable evidence to instructors looking for feedback on their courses. We present the development, validation, and preliminary results from the initial implementation of the survey in three undergraduate physics lab courses.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, submitted to 2012 PERC Proceedings
title: Grappling With the Actual: Writing on the Periphery of the Real
Creators: name: Carpenter, J. R.
Publisher: name: Electronic Book Review
Year: 2020

description: Like many of the "Artistic Reflections" featured in the Cork 2019 e-lit conference, Carpenter's opens out from her own web based works to a "post-digital world, in which invisible layers of data inform our daily thoughts and actions; a post-human world, of vast oceans and ceaseless winds."
Pierre Jacquet (Hrsg.), Habitats de l’âge du Bronze à Lyon-Vaise (Rhône)
Creators: name: David-Elbiali, Mireille
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Pierre Jacquet (Hrsg.), Habitats de l’âge du Bronze à Lyon-Vaise (Rhône). Documents d’Archéologie Française, Band 68. Éditions de la Maison des Sciences de l’homme, Paris 1998. 250 Seiten, 174 Abbildungen. Mit französischer, englischer und deutscher Zusammenfassung
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 199.1999(2002): Bonner Jahrbücher
Chrysochloris asiatica
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Chrysochloridae
Chrysochloris
Chrysochloris asiatica

description: Chrysochloris asiatica (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:53. TYPE LOCALITY: "In Sibiria"; usually taken as Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. See Ellerman et al. (1953). DISTRIBUTION: W Cape Prov. and Robben Isl. (South Africa); perhaps Damaraland, Namibia. SYNONYMS: auratus, aurea, capensis, bayoni, calviniae, concolor, damarensis, dixoni, elegans, inaurata, minor, namaquensis, rubra, shortridgei, taylori, tenuis, visserae (see Meester et al., 1986).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 75, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Meester, J. A. J., I. L. Rautenbach, N. J. Dippenaar, and C. M. Baker. 1986. Classification of southern African mammals. Transvaal Museum Monograph, 5: 1 - 359."]}
Enhancing Inflationary Tensor Modes through Spectator Fields
Creators: name: Biagetti, Matteo
name: Fasiello, Matteo
name: Riotto, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a large contribution to tensor modes during inflation can be generated by a spectator scalar field with speed of sound lower than unity.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
title: Optimierung von Röntgenoptiken für die Hochenergie-Elektronen-Spektromikroskopie
Creators: name: Straube, Hilmar
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Röntgenoptik
subject: Kristall
subject: 530

description: Ziel der Arbeit war es, gebogene Kristalle mit hoher hotoneneffizienz für eine konkrete Anwendung vorzuschlagen und die dafür notwendigen Kriterien weiter zu entwickeln. Aus diesem Grund wurden die bereits bekannten Überlegungen zur Braggwinkelabweichung und zur Photoneneffizienz so erweitert, dass sie als Spezialfall einer asymmetrischen Reflexion mit Asymmetriewinkel Null erscheinen. Für die Berechnung der integralen Reflexionsvermögen der in Frage kommenden Reflexionen ist die Kenntnis des Deformationsfeldes innerhalb des Kristalls unerlässlich, dessen Berechnung im Spezialfall geringer Durchbiegung erläutert wird. Die Auswirkungen starker Durchbiegung werden erstmals theoretisch und experimentell untersucht. Es liegt eine quadratische Abhängigkeit des Netzebenenabstandes und damit des Braggwinkels von der Entfernung vom Zentrum des Kristalls vor.
Additional file 1 of Changes in children’s and adolescents’ dietary intake after the implementation of Chile’s law of food labeling, advertising and sales in schools: a longitudinal study
Creators: name: Fretes, Gabriela
name: Corvalán, Camila
name: Reyes, Marcela
name: Taillie, Lindsey Smith
name: Economos, Christina D.
name: Wilson, Norbert L.W.
name: Cash, Sean B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional File 1: Figure S1. Flow diagram of data, Food Environment Chilean Cohort (FECHIC). Figure S2. Flow diagram of data, Growth and Obesity Cohort Study (GOCS). Table S1. Characteristics of participants at baseline (included vs not included in analytical sample). Table S2. Characteristics of participants at Year 1, 2 and 3 of policy, 2017- 2019. Table S3. Share of calories by eating location in children and adolescents, 2016-2019. Table S4. Changes in children’s percent of energy from total sugars, saturated fats, and sodium by eating location after Chile’s law implementation with covariate coefficients, 2016-2019. Table S5. Changes in adolescents’ percent of energy from total sugars, saturated fats, and sodium by eating location after Chile’s law implementation with covariate coefficients, 2016-2018. Table S6. Changes in the percent of energy from total sugars, saturated fats, and sodium in children and adolescents by eating location after Chile’s law implementation, 2016-2019 (without outliers >99th percentile). Table S7. Changes in the percent of energy from total sugars, saturated fats, and sodium in children and adolescents by eating location after Chile’s law implementation, 2016-2019 (pooled analyses). Table S8. Changes in children’s percent of energy from total sugars, saturated fats, and sodium after Chile’s LFLA implementation by eating location (only weekdays). Table S9. Changes in adolescents’ percent of energy from total sugars, saturated fats, and sodium after Chile’s LFLA implementation by eating location (only weekdays). Table S10. Changes in children’s percent of energy from total sugars, saturated fats, and sodium by eating location after Chile’s law implementation, 2016-2019 (mixed models). Table S11. Changes in adolescents’ percent of energy from total sugars, saturated fats, and sodium by eating location after Chile’s law implementation with covariate coefficients, 2016-2018 (mixed models)
Use of water use efficiency and water stress tolerance indices for the comparing of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) genotypes
Creators: name: Madani, Ahad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70302 Agronomy
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: Use of water use efficiency and water stress tolerance indices for the comparing of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) genotypes
Additional file 2 of Changes in children’s and adolescents’ dietary intake after the implementation of Chile’s law of food labeling, advertising and sales in schools: a longitudinal study
Creators: name: Fretes, Gabriela
name: Corvalán, Camila
name: Reyes, Marcela
name: Taillie, Lindsey Smith
name: Economos, Christina D.
name: Wilson, Norbert L.W.
name: Cash, Sean B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional File 2. STROBE Statement Checklist of items that should be included in reports of observational studies.
Angela Pabst, Comitia imperii. Ideelle Grundlagen des römischen Kaisertums
Creators: name: Lambrecht, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Angela Pabst, Comitia imperii. Ideelle Grundlagen des römischen Kaisertums. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 1997. XV, 327 Seiten
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 199.1999(2002): Bonner Jahrbücher
Regular vs. classical Möbius transformations of the quaternionic unit ball
Creators: name: Bisi, Cinzia
name: Stoppato, Caterina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The regular fractional transformations of the extended quaternionic space have been recently introduced as variants of the classical linear fractional transformations. These variants have the advantage of being included in the class of slice regular functions, introduced by Gentili and Struppa in 2006, so that they can be studied with the useful tools available in this theory. We first consider their general properties, then focus on the regular Möbius transformations of the quaternionic unit ball B, comparing the latter with their classical analogs. In particular we study the relation between the regular Möbius transformations and the Poincaré metric of B, which is preserved by the classical Möbius transformations. Furthermore, we announce a result that is a quaternionic analog of the Schwarz-Pick lemma.
description: 14 pages
Michael Donderer, Die Architekten der späten Römischen Republik und der Kaiserzeit. Epigraphische Zeugnisse
Creators: name: Hesberg, Henner Von
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Michael Donderer, Die Architekten der späten Römischen Republik und der Kaiserzeit. Epigraphische Zeugnisse. Erlanger Forschungen, Reihe A, Geisteswissenschaften, Band 69. Universitätsbund Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 1996. 355 Seiten, 72 Tafeln
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 199.1999(2002): Bonner Jahrbücher
Dietrich Böschung, Henner von Hesberg und Andreas Linfert (f). Die antiken Skulpturen in Chatsworth sowie in Dunham Massey und Withington Hall
Creators: name: Vermeule III., Cornelius C.
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Dietrich Boschung, Henner von Hesberg und Andreas Linfert (f). Die antiken Skulpturen in Chatsworth sowie in Dunham Massey und Withington Hall. Monumenta Artis Romanae, Band 26 = Corpus Signorum Imperii Romani, Great Britain Band 3,8. Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 1997. 149 Seiten, 15 Abbildungen, 2 Farbtafeln, 123 Tafeln
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 199.1999(2002): Bonner Jahrbücher
Open quantum systems and Dicke superradiance
Creators: name: Eleuch, Hichem
name: Rotter, Ingrid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study generic features of open quantum systems embedded into a continuum of scattering wavefunctions and compare them with results discussed in optics. A dynamical phase transition may appear at high level density in a many-level system and also in a two-level system if the coupling $W$ to the environment is complex and sufficiently large. Here nonlinearities occur. When $W_{ij}$ is imaginary, two singular (exceptional) points may exist. In the parameter range between these two points, width bifurcation occurs as function of a certain external parameter. A unitary representation of the S-matrix allows to calculate the cross section for a two-level system, including at the exceptional point (double pole of the S-matrix). The results obtained for the transition of level repulsion at small (real) $W_{ij}$ to width bifurcation at large (imaginary) $W_{ij}$ show qualitatively the same features that are observed experimentally in the transition from Autler-Townes splitting to electromagnetically induced transparency in optics. Fermi's golden rule holds only below the dynamical phase transition while it passes into an anti-golden rule beyond this transition. The results are generic and can be applied to the response of a complex open quantum system to the action of an external field (environment). They may be considered as a guideline for engineering and manipulating quantum systems in such a way that they can be used for applications with special requirements.
description: Change of the title, addition of two appendices with details on dynamical phase transitions and open quantum systems, resp. The final publication is available at link.springer.com
Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) grain filling and dry matter partitioning responses to source:sink modifications under postanthesis water and nitrogen deficiency
Creators: name: Madani, Ahad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70302 Agronomy
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) grain filling and dry matter partitioning responses to source:sink modifications under postanthesis water and nitrogen deficiency
Is the Free Vacuum Energy Infinite?
Creators: name: Razmi, H.
name: Shirazi, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering the fundamental cutoff applied by the uncertainty relations' limit on virtual particles' frequency in the quantum vacuum, it is shown that the vacuum energy density is proportional to the inverse of the forth power of the dimensional distance of the space under consideration and thus the corresponding vacuum energy automatically regularized to zero value for an infinitely large free space. This can be used in regularizing a number of unwanted infinities happen in the Casimir effect, the cosmological constant problem and so on without using already known mathematical (not so reasonable) techniques and tricks.
description: 6 pages
title: Tin and bronze in prehistoric Central Asia, or: how a slag sheds new light on an old question – Results from a multidisciplinary approach
Creators: name: Berger, Daniel
name: Brügmann, Gerhard
name: Friedrich, Ronny
name: Meyer, Hans-Peter
name: Pernicka, Ernst
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2022

description:
Central Asia is considered one of the key regions as a potential supplier of Bronze Age tin and thus – at least part of – the answer to the question of the "tin mystery". Large tin ore deposits are known from Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan as well as Kazakhstan, and compared to other tin-bearing provinces such as Cornwall/Devon, the Erzgebirge or the Iberian Peninsula, mining archaeological evidence for ancient tin ore mining is abundant. This is certainly due to the fact that underground mining was common, whereas in the other regions mining of alluvial deposits may have been predominant. However, what was lacking until recently was archaeological evidence of ore smelting and, moreover, analytical evidence of how the ores impacted on local and supra-regional bronze metallurgy. Here we present the results of the study of a unique bronze slag from near the Mušiston tin-copper deposit in Tajikistan with microscopic, mineralogical, chemical and isotopic analysis. According to the results, the slag has unusual mineralogical characteristics and can be clearly associated with the nearby deposit on the basis of chemistry and isotopy. This is thus the first time that a slag from a tin smelting process can be used to trace the tin/bronze metal produced back to its ore source. Building on this important result, we also present first data of bronze artefacts from Central Asia to provide a preliminary assessment of the importance of the Mušiston ores for bronze metallurgy.
Obesity and Thyroid Dysfunction: Exploring Morphological and Functional Alterations in the Thyroid Gland with a Focus on Fatty Thyroid
Creators: name: Karakilic, ersen
name: Tekin, Yakup Emre
name: Özaydın, Bilgehan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 320208
subject: Endocrinology

description: This review explores the intricate relationship between obesity and thyroid dysfunction, emphasizing the significant morphological and functional changes in the thyroid gland associated with obesity. A key finding is the correlation between body mass index (BMI) and thyroid hormone levels. Specifically, serum Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and Triiodothyronine (T3) levels show a positive correlation with BMI, while Thyroxine (T4) levels are inversely related. These changes are attributed to factors like leptin's influence on the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis, increased deiodinase activity, and decreased sensitivity to thyroid hormones due to reduced TSH receptor expression in adipocytes. Furthermore, obesity is found to cause significant morphological alterations in the thyroid gland, including increased thyroid volume, fat accumulation in thyroid follicular cells, interfollicular fat deposition, organelle degradation, and specific gene expression changes unique to a 'fatty' thyroid gland. The review also highlights how obesity affects thyroid ultrasonography, noting an increase in thyroid volume and hypoechogenicity, which makes the gland appear darker on ultrasound images. In conclusion, this review provides valuable insights into the multifaceted relationship between obesity and thyroid dysfunction, emphasizing the importance of understa
title: Locative Texts for Sensing the More–Than–Human
Creators: name: Krauth, Alinta
Publisher: name: Electronic Book Review
Year: 2020

description: Fostering a sense of connection or engagement towards the more–than–human world, or what David Abram has termed the “sensual world,” has the potential to allow humans greater understanding of our ecological place in inter–species communities. Digital artist Alinta Krauth enacts this understading with Diffraction, a mobile digital writing artwork that encourages users to experience a heightened sense of more–than–human relationality while outdoors. Krauth's practice–led research advances her argument "by using locative media, and emplaced play, as positive forces for considering our relationships with wild nonhuman Others."
Amblysomus julianae Meester 1972
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Chrysochloridae
Amblysomus
Amblysomus julianae

description: Amblysomus julianae Meester, 1972. Ann. Transvaal Mus., 28(4):35. TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Transvaal, Pretoria, The Willows. DISTRIBUTION: Pretoria, Nylstroom/Nylsvley, and Kruger Nat. Park (Transvaal, South Africa). STATUS: IUCN - Indeterminate.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 74, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
Polaronic transport induced by competing interfacial magnetic order in a La$_{0.7}$Ca$_{0.3}$MnO$_{3}$/BiFeO$_{3}$ heterostructure
Creators: name: Sheu, Y. M.
name: Trugman, S. A.
name: Yan, L.
name: Qi, J.
name: Jia, Q. X.
name: Taylor, A. J.
name: Prasankumar, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using ultrafast optical spectroscopy, we show that polaronic behavior associated with interfacial antiferromagnetic order is likely the origin of tunable magnetotransport upon switching the ferroelectric polarity in a La$_{0.7}$Ca$_{0.3}$MnO$_{3}$/BiFeO$_{3}$ (LCMO/BFO) heterostructure. This is revealed through the difference in dynamic spectral weight transfer between LCMO and LCMO/BFO at low temperatures, which indicates that transport in LCMO/BFO is polaronic in nature. This polaronic feature in LCMO/BFO decreases in relatively high magnetic fields due to the increased spin alignment, while no discernible change is found in the LCMO film at low temperatures. These results thus shed new light on the intrinsic mechanisms governing magnetoelectric coupling in this heterostructure, potentially offering a new route to enhancing multiferroic functionality.
title: Magnetic mineralogy of sediments and its geological implications: advances and challenges
Creators: name: Egli, Ramon
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2022

description:
Magnetic iron minerals are almost ubiquitous in rocks and sediments and covey important information about geological processes and past variations of the Earth’s magnetic field. The recent development of new magnetic measurement techniques at various scales, from bulk samples down to individual crystals, opens new opportunities for tackling interesting questions about planetary magnetic fields, the ancient Earth, the biogeochemical cycle, and transport processes in the atmosphere and the oceans. On the downside, magnetic characterization techniques are intrinsically non-unique and must be used in combination with micromagnetic modelling and other analytical tools. Once the magnetic fingerprint of specific magnetic mineral categories – such as silicate inclusions and authigenic magnetite in sediments – is determined, fast, non-destructuve measurements can be used to trace the processes responsible for their variation in space and time.
Chlorotalpa duthieae
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Chrysochloridae
Chlorotalpa
Chlorotalpa duthieae

description: Chlorotalpa duthieae (Broom, 1907). Trans. S. Afr. Philos. Sôc., 18:292. TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, S Cape Prov., Knysna. DISTRIBUTION: S Cape Prov., South Africa. STATUS: IUCN - Rare.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 75, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
Stratification, superfluidity and magnetar QPOs
Creators: name: Passamonti, A.
name: Lander, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The violent giant flares of magnetars excite QPOs which persist for hundreds of seconds, as seen in the X-ray tail following the initial burst. Recent studies, based on single-fluid barotropic magnetar models, have suggested that the lower-frequency QPOs correspond to magneto-elastic oscillations of the star. The higher frequencies, however, in particular the strong 625 Hz peak, have proved harder to explain, except as high mode multipoles. In this work we study the time evolutions of non-axisymmetric oscillations of two-fluid Newtonian magnetars with no crust. We consider models with superfluid neutrons and normal protons, and poloidal and toroidal background field configurations. We show that multi-fluid physics (composition-gradient stratification, entrainment) tends to increase Alfven mode frequencies significantly from their values in a single-fluid barotropic model. The higher-frequency magnetar QPOs may then be naturally interpreted as Alfven oscillations of the multi-fluid stellar core. The lower-frequency QPOs are less easily explained within our purely fluid core model, but we discuss the possibility that these are crustal modes.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, Submitted to MNRAS
Impact of sowing density and harvesting management on pattern of hard seed breakdown in alfalfa [Medicago scutellata
Creators: name: Madani, Ahad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70302 Agronomy
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: Impact of sowing density and harvesting management on pattern of hard seed breakdown in alfalfa [Medicago scutellata
Additional file 1 of Active school transport in an urban environment:prevalence and perceived barriers
Creators: name: Wex, Isabel
name: Geserick, Mandy
name: Leibert, Tim
name: Igel, Ulrike
name: Sobek, Carolin
name: Meigen, Christof
name: Kiess, Wieland
name: Vogel, Mandy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Additional table 1. Summary of studies comparing barriers to active school transport perceived by children/adolescents and their parents (without claiming completeness). For a systematic review on the state of research until 2014, see Lu et al. 2014[1].
Nitrogen Availability Affects the Yield of Winter Wheat Subjected to Water Stress during Grain Filling
Creators: name: Madani, Ahad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70302 Agronomy
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: Nitrogen Availability Affects the Yield of Winter Wheat Subjected to Water Stress during Grain Filling
Response of wheat genotypes to osmotic stress in terms of seed germination and growth of seedling
Creators: name: Madani, Ahad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 79901 Agricultural Hydrology (Drainage, Flooding, Irrigation, Quality, etc.)
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences
subject: 70302 Agronomy
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: Response of wheat genotypes to osmotic stress in terms of seed germination and growth of seedling
Quantum Hydrodynamics Approach to The Research of Quantum Effects and Vorticity Evolution in Spin Quantum Plasmas
Creators: name: Trukhanova, Mariya Ivanovna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we explicate a method of magneto quantum hydrodynamics (MQHD) for the study of the quantum evolution of a system of spinning fermions in an external electromagnetic field. The fundamental equations of microscopic quantum hydrodynamics (the momentum balance equation and the magnetic moment density equation) were derived from the many-particle microscopic Schroodinger equation with $Spin-Spin and Coulomb modified Hamiltonian. Using the developed approach the extended vorticity evolution equation for the quantum spinning plasma were derived. The effects of new spin forces and spin-spin interaction contributions on the motion of fermions, evolution of the magnetic moment density and vorticity generation were predicted. The influence of the intrinsic spin of electrons in the nonlinear whistler mode turbulence was investigated. This results can be used for the theoretical studies of spinning many-particle systems, especially dense quantum plasmas in compact astrophysical objects, plasmas in semiconductors and micro-mechanical systems, in quantum x-ray free-electron lasers.
Perfectly conserved sequences (PCS) between human and mouse are significantly enriched for small proteins
Creators: name: Zifcakova, Lucia
name: Md. Abrar Jahin
name: Miller, Jonathan
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2022

description: The length distribution of perfectly conserved sequnces (PCS) follows -4 power law for sufficiently large L [1., 2.]. We hypothesized that the observed power law distribution of PCS reflects strong constraint on these sequences. The random PCS serve as a negative control.

 We studied the whole-genome alignment of human and mouse (UCSC versions hg19 and mm10 2bit files from UCSC website, https://genome.ucsc.edu) for perfectly conserved nucleotide sequences (PCS). We classified PCS as “exonic” when their coordinates overlapped coordinates of an exon as defined in the RefSeq database gtf file (RefSeq (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/refseq/); “intronic” when their coordinates overlapped a gene but not an exon, and “intergenomic” when their coordinates did not overlap any gene in the RefSeq database. For each of these three classes of natural PCS, we constructed a distinct cognate set of random PCS that preserved the histogram of that class of PCS as a function of length by randomly shuffling the coordinates of natural PCS within the corresponding parts of the genome for each class to create three sets of “random” PCS. We applied a lower PCS length (L) cutoff of 10bp for both natural and random PCS.

 ~95Mbp of both natural and random PCS, respectively:
 7.7% (~7.3Mbp) of natural PCS were annotated as small proteins vs 0.53% (~16.5Mbp) small proteins in human genomic => natural PCS are 14x enriched in small proteins
 0.7% (~ 0.6Mbp) of random PCS were annotated as small proteins => natural PCS vs random PCS are 11x enriched in small proteins
 • 86% (~ 6.3Mb) of natural exonic PCS were small proteins
 • 80% (~0.5Mbp) of random exonic PCS were small proteins
 • 5.4% (~0.4Mbp) of natural intronic PCS were small proteins
 • 10% (~0.07Mbp) of random intronic PCS were small proteins
 • 7.9% (~0.5Mbp) of natural intergenomic PCS were small proteins
 • 9% (~0.06Mbp) of random intergenomic PCS were small proteins

 Natural PCS are 11x enriched in small proteins vs random PCS

 1. Salerno, W., Havlak, P., Miller, J.: “Scale-invariant structure of strongly conserved sequence in genomic intersections and alignments.” PNAS 103, no. 35 (2006): 13121–25.
 2. Massip, F., Sheinman, M., Schbath, S., Arndt, P.F.: How evolution of genomes Is reflected in exact DNA sequence match statistics, MBE, Vol. 32, Issue 2, Feb. 2015, 524–535,
 3. Nash, A.J., Lenhard, B.: A novel measure of non-coding genome conservation identifies genomic regulatory blocks within primates, Bioinformatics, Vol. 35, Issue 14, Jul. 2019, 2354–2361
Weinberg's approach to nucleon-nucleon scattering revisited
Creators: name: Epelbaum, E.
name: Gegelia, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new, renormalizable approach to nucleon-nucleon scattering in chiral effective field theory based on the manifestly Lorentz invariant form of the effective Lagrangian without employing the heavy-baryon expansion. For the pion-less case and for the formulation based on perturbative pions, the new approach reproduces the known results obtained by Kaplan, Savage and Wise. Contrary to the standard formulation utilizing the heavy-baryon expansion, the nonperturbatively resummed one-pion exchange potential can be renormalized by absorbing all ultraviolet divergences into the leading S-wave contact interactions. We explain in detail the differences to the heavy-baryon formulation and present numerical results for two-nucleon phase shifts at leading order in the low-momentum expansion.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
Allelopathy of weed extracts on yield and its components in four cultivars of rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Creators: name: Madani, Ahad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70308 Crop and Pasture Protection (Pests, Diseases and Weeds)
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: Allelopathy of weed extracts on yield and its components in four cultivars of rice (Oryza sativa L.)
ASGARD: A Large Survey for Slow Galactic Radio Transients. I. Overview and First Results
Creators: name: Williams, Peter K. G.
name: Bower, Geoffrey C.
name: Croft, Steve
name: Keating, Garrett K.
name: Law, Casey J.
name: Wright, Melvyn C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Searches for slow radio transients and variables have generally focused on extragalactic populations, and the basic parameters of Galactic populations remain poorly characterized. We present a large 3 GHz survey performed with the Allen Telescope Array (ATA) that aims to improve this situation: ASGARD, the ATA Survey of Galactic Radio Dynamism. ASGARD observations spanned 2 years with weekly visits to 23 deg^2 in two fields in the Galactic Plane, totaling 900 hr of integration time on science fields and making it significantly larger than previous efforts. The typical blind unresolved source detection limit was 10 mJy. We describe the observations and data analysis techniques in detail, demonstrating our ability to create accurate wide-field images while effectively modeling and subtracting large-scale radio emission, allowing standard transient-and-variability analysis techniques to be used. We present early results from the analysis of two pointings: one centered on the microquasar Cygnus X-3 and one overlapping the Kepler field of view (l = 76°, b = +13.5°). Our results include images, catalog statistics, completeness functions, variability measurements, and a transient search. Out of 134 sources detected in these pointings, the only compellingly variable one is Cygnus X-3, and no transients are detected. We estimate number counts for potential Galactic radio transients and compare our current limits to previous work and our projection for the fully-analyzed ASGARD dataset.
description: 35 pages, 18 figures, ApJ in press (v2: accepted version)
Additional file 2 of Active school transport in an urban environment:prevalence and perceived barriers
Creators: name: Wex, Isabel
name: Geserick, Mandy
name: Leibert, Tim
name: Igel, Ulrike
name: Sobek, Carolin
name: Meigen, Christof
name: Kiess, Wieland
name: Vogel, Mandy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Additional table 2. Socioeconomic status by age group (values are n and (%)).
title: Sediment and phosphorus inputs from perennial streams to Lake Whatcom, northwestern Washington State
Creators: name: Beeler, Katherine
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2014

description:
Nutrient enrichment presents a common problem in lakes and streams by promoting algae growth and the depletion of dissolved oxygen. Lake Whatcom in northwestern Washington State is subject to a Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) to limit phosphorus input. The 20-km2 lake is supported by runoff from numerous perennial streams in a steep, 125-km2, moderately developed, forested watershed. Much of the phosphorus entering the lake is adsorbed to suspended sediment in streams and is transported to the lake during storm events. Understanding sediment and phosphorus transport to the lake is important for managing the TMDL and for maintaining water quality in general because the lake serves as the drinking water source for about 100,000 people. My objectives were to calculate sediment and phosphorus fluxes into Lake Whatcom and examine relationships among precipitation, discharge, sediment concentrations, and phosphorus concentrations. I collected a series of water samples near the mouth of Smith Creek in the Lake Whatcom watershed during 22 storm events between February 2013 and January 2014. The samples were analyzed for total suspended solids and total phosphorus. I used data from Smith Creek and four other streams to examine the effects of varying basin features on loading and to develop sediment-discharge and phosphorus-discharge models to estimate loading to the lake during the 2013 water year. Relationships among sediment, phosphorus, and discharge varied temporally and spatially in the watershed. During most storm events, the sediment peak preceded the discharge peak, indicating that transport was limited by sediment availability. In Smith Creek, the magnitude of hydrograph rise was the best predictor of the maximum sediment concentration during the event. Among the five streams studied, sediment yields ranged from 11.5 to 143 tonnes/km2/year. The steep, forested Smith Creek basin yielded the most sediment per area. Phosphorus yields ranged from 25.7 to 68.5 kg/km2/year, with the highest phosphorus yield coming from a small, low-relief basin containing 29% residential development. My sediment and phosphorous yields were comparable to estimates from similar streams in the Puget Sound region. Total suspended solids and total phosphorus were significantly correlated to discharge in most streams in the watershed, but variability within and among storm events resulted in uncertainty when calculating fluxes based on discharge. Continuous turbidity monitoring could allow for improved models and flux estimates.
title: Hamburg schaut nach Tel Aviv: News Bias und Israelkritik in der Nahost-Berichterstattung der Tagesschau : eine Inhaltsanalyse aus kommunikationswissenschaftlicher und linguistischer Perspektive
Creators: name: Beyer, Robert
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Tagesschau
subject: Israelbild
subject: Kommunikationswissenschaft
subject: 380
subject: 300

description: Die Studie ermittelt, inwiefern Antisemitismus und Antiisraelismus in einem deutschen Meinungsführermedium Platz finden, und wie über eine einseitige Israelkritik das öffentliche Antisemitismusverbot (Kommunikationslatenz) umgangen wird. In dieser empirischen Fragestellung verbinden sich Annahmen der News Bias Theory mit Ansätzen zu sprachlicher Diskriminierung sowie Verbalem Antisemitismus, die zugleich für die Antisemitismusforschung und die breite Debatte um eine legitime Israelkritik relevant sind. Auf Textebene wird die Berichterstattung der Tagesschau zu Israel und dem israelisch-palästinensischen Konflikt von August 2005 bis April 2006 umfassend abgebildet und auf explizite und implizite sprachliche Diskriminierungen sowie Einseitigkeiten untersucht. Die in bisherigen Studien nicht berücksichtigten impliziten Stereotype und antiisraelischen Tendenzen (wie z.B. die Konzeptualisierung Israels als alleiniger Aggressor) werden in einer empirischen Inhaltsanalyse entsprechend operationalisiert und quantitativ erhoben. Die Untersuchung schlägt damit eine Brücke zwischen qualitativen Beschreibungsmethoden der Linguistik und quantitativen, kategoriengeleiteten Methoden der Kommunikationswissenschaft. Sie kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass die Berichterstattung der Tagesschau (in Relation zu offen antisemitischen Medien) erwartungsgemäß vorbildlich und keinesfalls antisemitisch ist, aber vereinzelt einen antiisraelischen Negativtrend in der Zuschauermeinung und damit im Alltagsdiskurs fördert.