cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pregnancy Toxaemia in Goats: A Review
Creators: name: Vikram Chandu V1*, Medisetti Krishna Kumari2, Matta Sesha Sai Srija3, Katravath Rajesh Naik4, Gidla Srinivas5, Gopalam Kiran Theja6.
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: Pregnancy Toxaemia is a common pre-parturient metabolic disorder of small ruminants characterised by hypoglycaemia and hyperketonaemia in last few weeks of pregnancy (about 2-3 weeks before parturition). Pregnancy Toxaemia is characterized by nervous and toxaemic signs followed by death of pregnant doe with twins or triplets or quadruplets, which is a huge economic loss to the farmer. The incidence of Pregnancy Toxaemia is more common in sheep associated with high morbidity and mortality than goat.
Galathea rubromaculata Miyake & Baba 1967
Creators: name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Robainas-Barcia, Aymee
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Galathea
Galathea rubromaculata

description: Galathea rubromaculata Miyake & Baba, 1967
 Galathea rubromaculata Miyake & Baba, 1967c: 236, figs 7, 8 (East China Sea, 32°24.8´N, 129°24.7´E, 173 m).— Baba, 1988: 77 (off N Mindanao, 333 m).— Baba, 2005: 245 (key, synonymies).—Baba et al., 2008: 76 (compilation).— Poore et al., 2011: 333, pl. 11G–H (color photo, Philippines).
 Material examined. Philippines. MUSORSTOM 2, Stn DR45, 13°27'N, 122°18'E, 447–500 m, 26 November 1980: 1 ov. F 2.7 mm (MNHN-IU-2013-8310).
 Remarks. No genetic data are available for this species.
 Distribution. East China Sea, Philippines, 173– 500 m.
description: Published as part of Macpherson, Enrique & Robainas-Barcia, Aymee, 2015, Species of the genus Galathea Fabricius, 1793 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the Indian and Pacific Oceans, with descriptions of 92 new species, pp. 1-335 in Zootaxa 3913 (1) on page 271, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3913.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/239230
Enhanced sensitivity to the fine-structure constant variation in Th IV atomic clock transition
Creators: name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Porsev, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our calculations have shown that the 5f_5/2-7s_1/2 23131 cm^{-1} transition from the ground state in the ion Th^{3+} is very sensitive to the temporal variation of the fine structure constant alpha (q=-75300 cm^{-1}). The line is very narrow, the ion has been trapped and laser cooled and the positive shifter line 5f_5/2-5f_7/2 4325 cm^{-1} (q=+2900 cm^{-1}) may be used as a reference. A comparison may also be made with a positive shifter in another atom or ion. This makes Th^{3+} a good candidate to search for the alpha variation.
Discovery of strongly blue shifted mid-infrared [NeIII] and [NeV] emission in ULIRGs
Creators: name: Spoon, H. W. W.
name: Holt, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of blue shifted (delta(V) > 200 km/s) mid-infrared [NeIII] and/or [NeV] emission in 25 out of 82 ULIRGs (30% of our sample). The incidence of blue shifted [NeV] emission is even higher (59%) among the sources with a [NeV] detection -- the tell-tale signature of an active galactic nucleus (AGN). Sixteen ULIRGs in our sample, eleven of which are optically classified as AGN, have [NeIII] blue shifts above 200 km/s. A comparison of the line profiles of their 12.81um [NeII], 15.56um [NeIII] and 14.32um [NeV] lines reveals the ionization of the blue shifted gas to increase with blue shift, implying decelerating outflows in a stratified medium, photo-ionized by the AGN. The strong correlation of the line width of the [NeIII] line with the radio luminosity indicates that interaction of expanding radio jets with the dense ISM surrounding the AGN may explain the observed neon line kinematics for the strongest radio sources in this sample.
description: Accepted for publication by ApJ Letters. 15 pages, 4 figures
Leibniz on bodies and infinities: rerum natura and mathematical fictions
Creators: name: Katz, Mikhail G.
name: Kuhlemann, Karl
name: Sherry, David
name: Ugaglia, Monica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 01A45

description: The way Leibniz applied his philosophy to mathematics has been the subject of longstanding debates. A key piece of evidence is his letter to Masson on bodies. We offer an interpretation of this often misunderstood text, dealing with the status of infinite divisibility in nature, rather than in mathematics. In line with this distinction, we offer a reading of the fictionality of infinitesimals. The letter has been claimed to support a reading of infinitesimals according to which they are logical fictions, contradictory in their definition, and thus absolutely impossible. The advocates of such a reading have lumped infinitesimals with infinite wholes, which are rejected by Leibniz as contradicting the part-whole principle. Far from supporting this reading, the letter is arguably consistent with the view that infinitesimals, as inassignable quantities, are mentis fictiones, i.e., (well-founded) fictions usable in mathematics, but possibly contrary to the Leibnizian principle of the harmony of things and not necessarily idealizing anything in rerum natura. Unlike infinite wholes, infinitesimals - as well as imaginary roots and other well-founded fictions - may involve accidental (as opposed to absolute) impossibilities, in accordance with the Leibnizian theories of knowledge and modality.
description: 17 pages; to appear in Review of Symbolic Logic
Resorption of phosphate, calcium and magnesium in the in vitro locust rectum
Creators: name: Andrusiak, Edward William
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The ability of the locust rectum in vitro to resorb Ca⁺⁺, Mg⁺⁺ , and PO₄ was studied. The rectum has a low permeability to Ca⁺, but Ca⁺ is not accumulated against concentration differences. Mg⁺ was not accumulated in the basal compartment of the rectal sac even when Mg⁺ concentration gradients were favourable for net diffusion. Phosphate was found to be accumulated by the rectum against a threefold concentration difference. The rectal tissue incorporated inorganic phosphate into organic forms, but phosphorus transferred into the basal compartment was found to be in the form of inorganic phosphate. Uptake into the basal compartment can be described by Michaelis-Menton saturation kinetics. The resorption of water by the rectum did not increase (by solute drag) the amount of PO₄ accumulated in the basal compartment, except at very high PO₄ concentrations in the apical bathing medium. Metabolic poisons such as KCN and IAA inhibited PO₄ accumulation in the basal compartment but did not inhibit PO₄ entry into the tissue from the apical bathing medium. Arsenate, a competitive inhibitor of PO₄ uptake in other systems, inhibited PO₄ entry into the tissue. A mechanism for PCL uptake into the tissue is proposed.
Drell-Yan Lepton Pair Azimuthal Asymmetry in Hadronic Processes
Creators: name: Zhou, Jian
name: Yuan, Feng
name: Liang, Zuo-tang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the azimuthal asymmetry in the Drell-Yan lepton pair production in hadronic scattering processes at moderate transverse momentum region, taking into account the contributions from the twist-three quark-gluon correlations from the unpolarized hadrons. The contributions are found to dominate the asymmetry, and are not power suppressed by q_\perp/Q at small q_\perp where q_\perp and Q are the transverse momentum and invariant mass of the lepton pair. Accordingly, the Lam-Tung relation will be violated at this momentum region, and its violation depends on the twist-three functions. However, at large transverse momentum q_\perp\sim Q, the Lam-Tung relation still holds because all corrections are power suppressed by Λ^2/q_\perp^2\sim Λ^2/Q^2 where Λis the typical nonperturbative scale.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
The Cauchy problem for metric-affine f(R)-gravity in presence of perfect-fluid matter
Creators: name: Capozziello, S.
name: Vignolo, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Cauchy problem for metric-affine f(R)-gravity `a la Palatini and with torsion, in presence of perfect fluid matter acting as source, is discussed following the well-known Bruhat prescriptions for General Relativity. The problem results well-formulated and well-posed when the perfect-fluid form of the stress-energy tensor is preserved under conformal transformations. The key role of conservation laws in Jordan and in Einstein frame is also discussed.
description: 8 pages
Additional file 1 of Obesity promotes lipid accumulation in lymph node metastasis of gastric cancer: a retrospective case‒control study
Creators: name: Xiao, Jian
name: Shen, Kuan
name: Liu, Kanghui
name: Wang, Yuanhang
name: Fan, Hao
name: Cheng, Quan
name: Zhou, Xinyi
name: Hu, Li
name: Wang, Gang
name: Xu, Zekuan
name: Yang, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Detection of nonlinear relationships between BMI and lymph node metastasis. a Using the restricted cubic spine (RCS) function in the logistic regression model did not observe a nonlinear association between the BMI and lymph node metastasis risk. b RCS analysis with adjustment of sex, age, tumor location, grade, T stage, PNI, LVI, ELN, tumor size, and Lauren type. FigureS2. Bioinformatic analysis of the GSE84437 cohort. a Identification of DEGs between N0 and N+ patients in the GSE84437 cohort. b GO enrichment analysis of DEGs that were derived from the GSE84437 cohort.
Additional file 1 of Vocational rehabilitation via social firms: a qualitative investigation of the views and experiences of employees with mental health problems, social firm managers and clinicians
Creators: name: Morant, Nicola
name: Milton, Alyssa
name: Gilbert, Eleanor
name: Johnson, Sonia
name: Parsons, Nicholas
name: Singh, Swaran
name: Marwaha, Steven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
title: A Narrative Inquiry on Chinese International Students in the Tertiary Education Learning Space: A Case Study in South Korea
Creators: name: Brandon, Michael
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2025

description: Chinese International Students (CIS) are increasingly a driving force in the massification of global higher education. In the South Korean higher education context, CISs are increasingly making up a larger proportion of students at prominent universities. However, CISs are over-generalised in how institutions view their learning needs. This study considers how CISs view their learning experiences in a South Korean higher education context by addressing the following questions: From the narratives of Chinese international students, what enables or prohibits learning taking place within learning spaces? What are the views of Chinese students about the impact of these spaces upon their learning experiences? Are views of in/accessibility to learning spaces differentiated by major domain (HASS/STEM)? This study used a qualitative approach, using a cloud journaling method. Eleven CISs completed online journals across a six-month period, describing their experiences with learning itself and with learning spaces. These journals were live documents, allowing questions to evolve based on participant responses and interactions with the researcher. The findings were then categorised into themes, which then allowed for a Bourdieusian lens to be applied to understand the power relations and barriers to learning spaces from the perspective of CISs. The findings revealed a variation in learning styles between CISs that prevents over-generalised institutional responses to their learning needs. Institutional approaches to accommodating CISs therefore cannot adopt a one-size-fits-all all approach, and integrating CISs into the learning community is essential for allowing them to succeed in learning in international education contexts.
Linear instability and resonance effects in large-scale opposition flow control
Creators: name: Guseva, Anna
name: Jimenez, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Opposition flow control is a robust strategy that has been proved effective in turbulent wall-bounded flows. Its conventional setup consists of measuring wall-normal velocity in the buffer layer and opposing it at the wall. This work explores the possibility of implementing this strategy with a detection plane in the logarithmic layer, where control could be feasible experimentally. We apply control on a channel flow at $Re_τ= 932$, only on the eddies with relatively large wavelengths ($λ/ h > 0.1$). Similarly to the buffer layer opposition control, our control strategy results in a virtual-wall effect for the wall-normal velocity, creating a minimum in its intensity. However, it also induces a large response in the streamwise velocity and Reynolds stresses near the wall, with a substantial drag increase. When the phase of the control lags with respect to the detection plane, spanwise-homogeneous rollers are observed near the channel wall. We show that they are a result of a linear instability. In contrast, when the control leads with respect to the detection plane, this instability is inactive and oblique waves are observed. Their wall-normal profiles can be predicted linearly as a response of the turbulent channel flow to a forcing with the advection velocity of the detection plane. The linearity, governing the flow, opens a possibility to affect large scales of the flow in a controlled manner, when enhanced turbulence intensity or mixing is desired.
Additional file 1 of A collaborative clinical case conference model for teaching social and behavioral science in medicine: an action research study
Creators: name: Miyachi, Junichiro
name: Iida, Junko
name: Shimazono, Yosuke
name: Nishigori, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary material 1. Topics and comments in undergraduate conferences.
On equidistant polytopes in the Euclidean space
Creators: name: Vincze, Csaba
name: Oláh, Márk
name: Lengyel, Letícia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51M04

description: An equidistant polytope is a special equidistant set in the space $\mathbb{R}^n$ all of whose boundary points have equal distances from two finite systems of points. Since one of the finite systems of the given points is required to be in the interior of the convex hull of the other one we can speak about inner and outer focal points of the equidistant polytope. It is of type $(q, p)$, where $q$ is the number of the outer focal points and $p$ is the number of the inner focal points. The equidistancy is the generalization of convexity because a convex polytope can be given as an equidistant polytope of type $(q, 1)$, where $q\geq n+1$. In the paper we present some general results about the basic properties of the equidistant polytopes: convex components, graph representations, connectedness, correspondence to the Voronoi decomposition of the space etc. Especially, we are interested in equidistant polytopes of dimension $2$ (equidistant polygons). Equidistant polygons of type $(3,2)$ will be characterized in terms of a constructive (ruler-and-compass) process to recognize them. In general they are pentagons with exactly two concave angles such that the vertices, where the concave angles appear at, are joined by an inner diagonal related to the adjacent sides of the polygon in a special way via the three reflection theorem for concurrent lines. The last section is devoted to some special arrangements of the focal points to get the concave quadrangles as equidistant polygons of type $(3,2)$.
Stress Tensors of Multiparticle Collision Dynamics Fluids
Creators: name: Winkler, Roland G.
name: Huang, Chien-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stress tensors are derived for the multiparticle collision dynamics algorithm, a particle-based mesoscale simulation method for fluctuating fluids, resembling those of atomistic or molecular systems. Systems with periodic boundary conditions as well as fluids confined in a slit are considered. For every case, two equivalent expressions for the tensor are provided, the internal stress tensor, which involves all degrees of freedom of a system, and the external stress, which only includes the interactions with the confining surfaces. In addition, stress tensors for a system with embedded particles are determined. Based on the derived stress tensors, analytical expressions are calculated for the shear viscosity. Simulations illustrate the difference in fluctuations between the various derived expressions and yield very good agreement between the numerical results and the analytically derived expression for the viscosity.
Additional file 1 of New native Bacillus thuringiensis strains induce high insecticidal action against Culex pipiens pallens larvae and adults
Creators: name: Ma, Xinmin
name: Hu, Jianjian
name: Ding, Chengsong
name: Portieles, Roxana
name: Xu, Hongli
name: Gao, Jingyao
name: Du, Lihua
name: Gao, Xiangyou
name: Yue, Qiulin
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Borrás-Hidalgo, Orlando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Figure 1. Map of Rizhao showing the locations of the sites from which the soil samples were collected (stars). Stars indicate sites from which toxic Bacillus thuringiensis was isolated. Supplementary Figure 2. Schematic representation of spore-crystal mixture from B. thuringiensis and natural odorant production to the control of larvae and adult mosquitoes. Supplementary Figure 3. Schematic representation of the evaluation of biological activity preparation of spore-crystal mixture from B. thuringiensis against larvae (A) and adult (B) mosquitoes under controlled conditions. Supplementary Figure 4. Original full-length SDS-PAGE gels of spore-crystal mixture from local B. thuringiensis strains. Supplementary Figure 5. Evaluation of LC50 of spore-crystal mixture from B. thuringiensis strain A4 using Probit, arithmetic, and logarithmic analyses. Strain A4 and one replication.
N3H-Core: Neuron-designed Neural Network Accelerator via FPGA-based Heterogeneous Computing Cores
Creators: name: Gong, Yu
name: Xu, Zhihan
name: He, Zhezhi
name: Zhang, Weifeng
name: Tu, Xiaobing
name: Liang, Xiaoyao
name: Jiang, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.3

description: Accelerating the neural network inference by FPGA has emerged as a popular option, since the reconfigurability and high performance computing capability of FPGA intrinsically satisfies the computation demand of the fast-evolving neural algorithms. However, the popular neural accelerators on FPGA (e.g., Xilinx DPU) mainly utilize the DSP resources for constructing their processing units, while the rich LUT resources are not well exploited. Via the software-hardware co-design approach, in this work, we develop an FPGA-based heterogeneous computing system for neural network acceleration. From the hardware perspective, the proposed accelerator consists of DSP- and LUT-based GEneral Matrix-Multiplication (GEMM) computing cores, which forms the entire computing system in a heterogeneous fashion. The DSP- and LUT-based GEMM cores are computed w.r.t a unified Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) and unified buffers. Along the data flow of the neural network inference path, the computation of the convolution/fully-connected layer is split into two portions, handled by the DSP- and LUT-based GEMM cores asynchronously. From the software perspective, we mathematically and systematically model the latency and resource utilization of the proposed heterogeneous accelerator, regarding varying system design configurations. Through leveraging the reinforcement learning technique, we construct a framework to achieve end-to-end selection and optimization of the design specification of target heterogeneous accelerator, including workload split strategy, mixed-precision quantization scheme, and resource allocation of DSP- and LUT-core. In virtue of the proposed design framework and heterogeneous computing system, our design outperforms the state-of-the-art Mix&Match design with latency reduced by 1.12-1.32x with higher inference accuracy. The N3H-core is open-sourced at: https://github.com/elliothe/N3H_Core.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures, In Proceedings of the 2022 ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA'22), February 27-March 1, 2022, Virtual Event, CA, USA
Additional file 2 of A collaborative clinical case conference model for teaching social and behavioral science in medicine: an action research study
Creators: name: Miyachi, Junichiro
name: Iida, Junko
name: Shimazono, Yosuke
name: Nishigori, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary material 2. Topics and comments in postgraduate and CPD conferences.
A note on Lukasiewicz’s three-valued logic
Creators: name: Minari, Pierluigi
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2002

description: It is well known that Lukasiewicz’s three-valued-logic L3 admits – unlike classical logic – the definition of two non trivial, truth-functional modal operators  and ∆. We address the question of finding a convenient syntactic characterization of the “modal content” of L3. To this aim, we consider Wajsberg’s axiomatization of L3 (the calculus W) and prove its equivalence with a modal calculus W_ which, essentially, includes: the BCK+double negation schemas, the characteristic modal schemas of S5 (K;T; 4;B), full contraction for boxed formulas and the “partial collapse” schema α → (α →α). As applications, we obtain a simple and natural completeness proof à la Lindenbaum for W, as well as a considerable simplification of Wajsberg’s original, ingenious completeness proof.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, VIII (2002)
Symmetry energy from fragment observables in the canonical thermodynamic model
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, G.
name: Gulminelli, F.
name: Gupta, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different formulas relying measurable fragment isotopic observables to the symmetry energy of excited nuclei have been proposed and applied to the analysis of heavy ion collision data in the recent literature. In this paper we examine the quality of the different expressions in the framework of the McGill Canonical Thermodynamic Model. We show that even in the idealized situation of canonical equilibrium and in the absence of secondary decay, these formulas do not give a precise reconstruction of the symmetry energy of the fragmenting source. However, both isotopic widths and isoscaling appear very well correlated to the physical symmetry energy.
description: Submitted to Physical Review C
Relevance of photon-photon dispersion within the jet for blazar axionlike particle searches
Creators: name: Davies, James
name: Meyer, Manuel
name: Cotter, Garret
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Axionlike particles (ALPs) could mix with photons in the presence of astrophysical magnetic fields. Searching for this effect in gamma-ray observations of blazars has provided some of the strongest constraints on ALP parameter space so far. Previously, photon-photon dispersion of gamma-rays off of the CMB has been shown to be important for these calculations, and is universally included in ALP-photon mixing models. Here, we assess the effects of dispersion off of other photon fields within the blazar (produced by the accretion disk, the broad line region, the dust torus, starlight, and the synchrotron field) by modelling the jet and fields of the flat spectrum radio quasar 3C454.3 and propagating ALPs through the model both with and without the full dispersion calculation. We find that the full dispersion calculation can strongly affect the mixing, particularly at energies above 100 GeV -- often reducing the ALP-photon conversion probability. This could have implications for future searches planned with, e.g., the Cherenkov Telescope Array, particularly those looking for a reduced opacity of the universe at the highest energies.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Abundances, masses, and weak-lensing mass profiles of galaxy clusters as a function of richness and luminosity in LambdaCDM cosmologies
Creators: name: Hilbert, Stefan
name: White, Simon D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test the concordance LCDM cosmology by comparing predictions for the mean properties of galaxy clusters to observations. We use high-resolution N-body simulations of cosmic structure formation and semi-analytic models of galaxy formation to compute the abundance, mean density profile, and mass of galaxy clusters as a function of richness and luminosity, and we compare these predictions to observations of clusters in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) maxBCG catalogue. We discuss the scatter in the mass-richness relation, the reconstruction of the cluster mass function from the mass-richness relation, and fits to the weak-lensing cluster mass profiles. The impact of cosmological parameters on the predictions is investigated by comparing results from galaxy models based on the Millennium Simulation (MS) and another WMAP1 simulation to those from a WMAP3 simulation. We find that the simulated weak-lensing mass profiles and the observed profiles of the SDSS maxBCG clusters agree well in shape and amplitude. The mass-richness relations in the simulations are close to the observed relation, with differences lesssim 30%. The MS and WMAP1 simulations yield cluster abundances similar to those observed, whereas abundances in the WMAP3 simulation are 2-3 times lower. The differences in cluster abundance, mass, and density amplitude between the simulations and the observations can be attributed to differences in the underlying cosmological parameters, in particular the power spectrum normalisation sigma_8. Better agreement between predictions and observations should be reached with a normalisation $0.722
description: revised version taking reviewer's comments into account, submitted to MNRAS
Studies on intermediate moisture beef meat patties
Creators: name: Fierheller, Murray Gordon
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Recent studies have shown that intermediate moisture foods, while stable to microbial growth, are susceptible to chemical changes resulting in loss of quality. This study observed the effects of different water activities, citric acid contents, fat contents, and pH on lipid oxidation and non-enzymatic browning of a meat product. An intermediate moisture beef patty was produced by equilibrating and cooking the raw meat in various glycerol, water, citric acid and sodium chloride solutions. Experimental results showed that peroxide values increase with increasing water activities between Aw 0.655 and 0.818. Citric acid did not affect the formation of peroxides but prevented peroxide breakdown. There was a loss of the brown colour of the cooked meat patty and an increase in yellowness possibly due to oxidation. The loss of colouring and yellowing was greatest at low pH and high water activities. Non-enzymatic browning was not apparent. Lipid oxidation was the primary cause of the product deterioration. The shelf life was limited to three to four months by the development of rancid odours.
Critica dell’opinione filosofica. I Manoscritti economico-filosofici di Marx
Creators: name: Bazzani, Fabio
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2004

description: Through the accurate analysis of the section of Marx’s Philosophical-economic manuscripts, which is dedicated to the Hegelian dialectic, it has been reconstructed the route of knowledge from the common and philosophical opinion to the hypothesis of a truth that distances itself from opinion and which, at the same time, represents the result and the critique of the opinion. Marx is seen as a break in the modern philosophical tradition: a thinker that, even if setting himself in the Hegelian philosophical horizon, shows some assonance with the tradition which is directly antagonist to the Hegelism, i.e. with the philosophy of Schopenhauer. The philosophical opinion is nihilistic distance from life: the critique of the philosophical opinion means therefore centrality of life as ontological paradigm, beyond the nihilism of modernity.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, IX-X (2003-2004)
Experimental study of the electric dipole strength in the even Mo nuclei and its deformation dependence
Creators: name: Erhard, M.
name: Junghans, A. R.
name: Nair, C.
name: Schwengner, R.
name: Beyer, R.
name: Klug, J.
name: Kosev, K.
name: Wagner, A.
name: Grosse, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two methods based on bremsstrahlung were applied to the stable even Mo isotopes for the experimental determination of the photon strength function covering the high excitation energy range above 4 MeV with its increasing level density. Photon scattering was used up to the neutron separation energies Sn and data up to the maximum of the isovector giant resonance(GDR) were obtained by photo-activation. After a proper correction for multi-step processes the observed quasi-continuous spectra of scattered photons show a remarkably good match to the photon strengths derived from nuclear photo effect data obtained previously by neutron detection and corrected in absolute scale using the new activation results. The combined data form an excellent basis to derive a shape dependence of the E1 strength in the even Mo isotopes with increasing deviation from the N = 50 neutron shell, i.e. with the impact of quadrupole deformation and triaxiality. The wide energy coverage of the data allows for a stringent assessment of the dipole sum-rule, and a test of a novel parameterization developed previously which is based upon. This parameterization for the electric dipole strength function in nuclei with A>80 deviates significantly from prescriptions generally used previously. In astrophysical network calculations it may help to quantify the role the p-process plays in the cosmic nucleosynthesis. It also has impact on the accurate analysis of neutron capture data of importance for future nuclear energy systems and waste transmutation.
description: 41 pages; accepted for publication in PRC
Additional file 3 of A collaborative clinical case conference model for teaching social and behavioral science in medicine: an action research study
Creators: name: Miyachi, Junichiro
name: Iida, Junko
name: Shimazono, Yosuke
name: Nishigori, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary material 3. Raw data of questionnaires
Additional file 2 of Accurate identification and quantification of commensal microbiota bound by host immunoglobulins
Creators: name: Jackson, Matthew A.
name: Pearson, Claire
name: Ilott, Nicholas E.
name: Huus, Kelsey E.
name: Hegazy, Ahmed N.
name: Webber, Jonathan
name: B. Brett Finlay
name: Macpherson, Andrew J.
name: Powrie, Fiona
name: Lam, Lilian H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Identification of IgA-coated bacterial populations by flow cytometry. Figure S2. Sorting configuration enables sensitive sort control. Figure S3. Between group comparisons of the Palm index in an IgA-Seq simulation. Figure S4. Quality control to filter spurious taxa prior to analyses. Figure S5. Comparison of IgA-Seq binding scores between groups in a mouse model of colitis. Figure S6. Summary of the representation of the different scores and what questions they address. Table S1. Mapping of bacterial strain names to their mappable identifiers in the 16S rRNA database used.
Using the DELPHI Method for Model for Role Assignment in the Software Industry
Creators: name: Varona, Daniel
name: Capretz, Luiz Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Over the past two decades, there has been a growing interest in modeling the elements that need to be considered when assigning people to roles in software projects, as evidenced by the number of available publications related to the topic. However, for the most part, these studies, have taken only a partial approach to the issue. Some have focused on the target roles competency profile, while others have tried to understand the preferences of software developers for activities linked to certain roles and the relationship between these preferences and the candidates personal traits, to mention only two examples. Our research aims to find elements that can be integrated into an allocation model that complements current approaches by including competencies, personal traits, and project team building theories. To do so we performed an experts consultation exercise using the DELPHI method; which allowed us to validate a set of patterns related to different candidates personal traits, and the link between the teams motivational motors and their roles within the software development.
description: 7 pages
Galathea sanctae Macpherson 2012
Creators: name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Robainas-Barcia, Aymee
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Galathea
Galathea sanctae

description: Galathea sanctae Macpherson, 2012
 Galathea sanctae Macpherson, 2012: 422, figs. 5, 6B (New Caledonia, Vanuatu, 191–481 m).
 Material examined. New Caledonia. HALIPRO 1, Stn CC855, 21°45.08'S, 166°37.25'E, 204–220 m, 20 March 1994: 1 M 5.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2013-13978).
 Remarks. The genetic divergences with other species are always higher than 6.3% (COI, the closest is G. squamea) and 3.4% (16S rRNA, the closest is G. inermis n. sp.) (Tab. 3).
 Distribution. New Caledonia, Vanuatu; 191– 481 m.
description: Published as part of Macpherson, Enrique & Robainas-Barcia, Aymee, 2015, Species of the genus Galathea Fabricius, 1793 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the Indian and Pacific Oceans, with descriptions of 92 new species, pp. 1-335 in Zootaxa 3913 (1) on page 273, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3913.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/239230
Additional file 1 of Cotton stalk-derived hydrothermal carbon for methylene blue dye removal: investigation of the raw material plant tissues
Creators: name: Libo Zhang
name: Junyan Tan
name: Gangying Xing
name: Xintong Dou
name: Xuqiang Guo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Supporting information.
Additional file 1 of Quantifying and characterizing hourly human exposure to malaria vectors bites to address residual malaria transmission during dry and rainy seasons in rural Southwest Burkina Faso
Creators: name: Soma, D. D.
name: B. Zogo
name: P. Taconet
name: A. Somé
name: S. Coulibaly
name: L. Baba-Moussa
name: G. A. Ouédraogo
name: A. Koffi
name: C. Pennetier
name: K. R. Dabiré
name: N. Moiroux
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Model specification. Formulae used to calculate mean exposure to bite, true average personal protection efficacy of LLINs (P*), proportions of indoor (πi and πi,n), “before bed” (πe and πe,n) and “after bed” (πm and πm,n) exposure to bite.
Thermodynamics of galaxy clusters in modified Newtonian potential
Creators: name: Khanday, Abdul W.
name: Upadhyay, Sudhaker
name: Ganai, Prince A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermodynamics of galaxy clusters in a modified Newtonian potential motivated by a general solution to Newton's "sphere-point" equivalence theorem. We obtain the $N$ particle partition function by evaluating the configurational integral while accounting for the extended nature of galaxies (via the inclusion of the softening parameter $ε$ into the potential energy function). This softening parameter takes care of the galaxy-halos whose effect on structuring the shape of the galactic disc has been found recently. The spatial distribution of the particles (galaxies) is also studied in this framework. A comparison of the new clustering parameter $b_+$ to the original clustering parameters is presented in order to visualize the effect of the modified gravity. We also discuss the possibility of system symmetry breaking via the behavior of the specific heat as a function of temperature.
description: 18 pages, 9 captioned figures, published in Physica Scripta
The Strongest 100 Point Radio Sources in the LMC at 1.4 GHz
Creators: name: Payne, J. L.
name: Tauber, L. A.
name: Filipovic, M. D.
name: Crawford, E. J.
name: De Horta, A. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the 100 strongest 1.4 GHz point sources from a new mosaic image in the direction of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The observations making up the mosaic were made over a ten year period and were combined with Parkes single dish data at 1.4 GHz to complete the image for short spacing. An initial list of co-identifications within 10" at 0.843, 4.8 and 8.6 GHz consisted of 2682 sources. Elimination of extended objects and artifact noise allowed the creation of a refined list containing 1988 point sources. Most of these are presumed to be background objects seen through the LMC; a small portion may represent compact H II regions, young SNRs and radio planetary nebulae. For the 1988 point sources we find a preliminary average spectral index of -0.53 and present a 1.4 GHz image showing source location in the direction of the LMC.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Stiff quantum polymers
Creators: name: Kleinert, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At ultralow temperatures, polymers exhibit quantum behavior, which is calculated here for the second and fourth moments of the end-to-end distribution in the large-stiffness regime. The result should be measurable for polymers in wide optical traps.
Supplementary figures and tables from Complex foraging behaviours in wild birds emerge from social learning and recombination of components
Creators: name: Wild, S.
name: Chimento, M.
name: McMahon, K.
name: Farine, D. R.
name: Sheldon, B. C.
name: Aplin, L. M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Contents: Figure S1 - Frequency versus time-to-solve (TTS) across all solve variants; Table S1 - Relative support and effect sizes for the social learning parameter s and the influence of individual-level variables on social and asocial learning rates; Table S2 - Prior knowledge state to learning complex (GLM); Table S3 - Summary of bird's knowledge states against whether they learned the complex solution; Table S4 - Behavioural Diversity Models (LMM).
Sull’emendazione dell’imperfetto. La teologia cosmologica del Beweisgrund (1763) di Kant
Creators: name: Garelli, Gianluca
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2002

description: The Only Possible Premise for a Demonstration of the Existence of God (1763) gives its reader some keys to explain Kant’s teleological attitude, from early essays to critical philosophy. The paper discusses 1) some problems of the relationship between physical analysis and proof of the existence of God since Kant’s early sixties; 2) the meaning of pourposiveness, in order to explain the double-bind relationship between a priori and a posteriori, and its theoretical consequences; 3) the plausibility of Kant’s reflection for some main lines of modern philosophy of religion, first of all in developing Kantian features, such as modal arguments and a critical concept of teleology.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, VIII (2002)
Additional file 1: of Comparative transcriptome analyses revealed different heat stress responses in high- and low-GS Brassica alboglabra sprouts
Creators: name: Guo, Rongfang
name: Wang, Xingru
name: Han, Xiaoyun
name: Li, Wenjing
name: Liu, Tao
name: Chen, Bingxing
name: Chen, Xiaodong
name: Wang-Pruski, Gefu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Primers used in the verification of differential expressed genes in high- and low-GS Chinese kale sprouts under heat stress. Figure S1. (A) KEGG annotation of DEGs in HG vs HGT. (B) KEGG annotation of DEGs in LG vs LGT. Yellow column shows cellular processes, blue column shows organismal systems, purple column shows environmental information processing, green column shows metabolism, and pink column shows genetic information processing. Figure S2. (A) KEGG enrichment of DEGs in HG vs HGT. (B) KEGG enrichment of DEGs in LG vs LGT. The y-axis corresponds to different Q-value of different KEGG pathway, and the x-axis shows the enrichment factor of different KEGG pathway. The different symbols represented for different KEGG pathways. (DOCX 767 kb)
Characterizing epochs of star formation across the Milky Way disc using age-metallicity distributions of GALAH stars
Creators: name: Sahlholdt, Christian L.
name: Feltzing, Sofia
name: Feuillet, Diane K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a detailed map of the ages and metallicities of turnoff stars in the Milky Way disc based on data from GALAH DR3 and Gaia EDR3. From this map, we identify previously undetected features in the age-metallicity distribution of disc stars and interpret these results as indicating a three-phase formation history of the Milky Way. In the first phase, inner disc stars form along a single age-metallicity sequence and are today kinematically hot. The end of this phase is marked by a local minimum in the inner disc age distribution 10 Gyr ago. At this time, we find the stellar populations to transition from high to low alpha-element abundances and from high to low vertical velocity dispersion. In the second phase, stars form across the disc with outwardly decreasing metallicity. In this phase, inner disc stars form at super-solar metallicites in a continuation of the early age-metallicity relation while outer disc stars begin forming at metallicities at least 0.5 dex lower. Finally, the third phase is associated with a recent burst of star formation across the local disc marked by a local minimum in the age-metallicity distribution 4 to 6 Gyr ago. Future quantitative comparisons between the observed age-metallicity distribution and those of simulated galaxies could help constrain the processes driving each of the star formation phases.
description: 20 pages, 19 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS