cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Associated varieties and Higgs branches (a survey)
Creators: name: Arakawa, Tomoyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Associated varieties of vertex algebras are analogue of the associated varieties of primitive ideals of the universal enveloping algebras of semisimple Lie algebras. They not only capture some of the important properties of vertex algebras but also have interesting relationship with the Higgs branches of four-dimensional $N=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs). As a consequence, one can deduce the modular invariance of Schur indices of 4d $N=2$ SCFTs from the theory of vertex algebras.
description: To appear in conference proceedings for AMS Special Session on Vertex Algebras and Geometry. v2: added references
Excitation and charge transfer in low-energy hydrogen atom collisions with neutral iron
Creators: name: Barklem, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data for inelastic processes due to hydrogen atom collisions with iron are needed for accurate modelling of the iron spectrum in late-type stars. Excitation and charge transfer in low-energy Fe+H collisions is studied theoretically using a previously presented method based on an asymptotic two-electron linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) model of ionic-covalent interactions in the neutral atom-hydrogen-atom system, together with the multi-channel Landau-Zener model. An extensive calculation including 166 covalent states and 25 ionic states is presented and rate coefficients are calculated for temperatures in the range 1000 - 20000 K. The largest rates are found for charge transfer processes to and from two clusters of states around 6.3 and 6.6 eV excitation, corresponding in both cases to active 4d and 5p electrons undergoing transfer. Excitation and de-excitation processes among these two sets of states are also significant.
description: Accepted by A&A
Cadlag Skorokhod problem driven by a maximal monotone operator
Creators: name: Maticiuc, Lucian
name: Răşcanu, Aurel
name: Słomiński, Leszek
name: Topolewski, Mateusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34A60, 47N20

description: The article deals with existence and uniqueness of the solution of the following differential equation (a càdlàg Skorokhod problem) driven by a maximal monotone operator and with singular input generated by the càdlàg function $m$: \[ \left\{ \begin{array} [c]{l} dx_{t}+A\left( x_{t}\right) \left( dt\right) +dk_{t}^{d}\ni dm_{t} \,,~t\geq0,\\ x_{0}=m_{0}, \end{array} \right. \] where $k^{d}$ is a pure jump function. The jumps outside of the constrained domain $\overline{\mathrm{D}(A)}$ are counteracted through the generalized projection $Π$, by taking $x_{t}=Π(x_{t-}+Δm_{t})$, whenever $x_{t-}+Δm_{t}\notin\overline {\mathrm{D}(A)}\,$. Approximations of the solution based on discretization and Yosida penalization are considered.
description: 42 pages
Cutsets in infinite graphs
Creators: name: Timar, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C25, 20F65

description: We answer three questions posed in a paper by Babson and Benjamini. They introduced a parameter $C_G$ for Cayley graphs $G$ that has significant application to percolation. For a minimal cutset of $G$ and a partition of this cutset into two classes, take the minimal distance between the two classes. The supremum of this number over all minimal cutsets and all partitions is $C_G$. We show that if it is finite for some Cayley graph of the group then it is finite for any (finitely generated) Cayley graph. Having an exponential bound for the number of minimal cutsets of size $n$ separating $o$ from infinity also turns out to be independent of the Cayley graph chosen. We show a 1-ended example (the lamplighter group), where $C_G$ is infinite. Finally, we give a new proof for a question of de la Harpe, proving that the number of $n$-element cutsets separating $o$ from infinity is finite unless $G$ is a finite extension of $Z$.
description: 10 pages
Enhanced pairing susceptibility in a photo-doped two-orbital Hubbard model
Creators: name: Werner, Philipp
name: Strand, Hugo
name: Hoshino, Shintaro
name: Murakami, Yuta
name: Eckstein, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local spin fluctuations provide the glue for orbital-singlet spin-triplet pairing in the doped Mott insulating regime of multi-orbital Hubbard models. At large Hubbard repulsion $U$, the pairing susceptibility is nevertheless very low, because the pairing interaction cannot overcome the suppression of charge fluctuations. Using nonequilibrium dynamical mean field simulations of the two-orbital Hubbard model, we show that out of equilibrium the pairing susceptibility in this large-$U$ regime can be strongly enhanced by creating a photo-induced population of the relevant charge states, and that this susceptibility correlates with the local spin susceptibility. Since a strong enhancement of the pairing requires a low kinetic energy of the charge carriers, the phenomenon is supported by the ultra-fast cooling of the photo-doped carriers through the creation of local spin excitations.
Supplementary Methods for Pilot Study and Supplementary Figures;R Script for Lymbery et al 2021 from Kin-mediated plasticity in alternative reproductive tactics
Creators: name: Lymbery, Samuel J.
name: Tomkins, Joseph L.
name: Buzatto, Bruno A.
name: Hosken, David J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary Information;R Script for all analyses
Quantum state transfer in disordered spin chains: How much engineering is reasonable?
Creators: name: Zwick, Analia
name: Álvarez, Gonzalo A.
name: Stolze, Joachim
name: Osenda, Omar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transmission of quantum states through spin chains is an important element in the implementation of quantum information technologies. Speed and fidelity of transfer are the main objectives which have to be achieved by the devices even in the presence of imperfections which are unavoidable in any manufacturing process. To reach these goals, several kinds of spin chains have been suggested, which differ in the degree of fine-tuning, or engineering, of the system parameters. In this work we present a systematic study of two important classes of such chains. In one class only the spin couplings at the ends of the chain have to be adjusted to a value different from the bulk coupling constant, while in the other class every coupling has to have a specific value. We demonstrate that configurations from the two different classes may perform similarly when subjected to the same kind of disorder in spite of the large difference in the engineering effort necessary to prepare the system. We identify the system features responsible for these similarities and we perform a detailed study of the transfer fidelity as a function of chain length and disorder strength, yielding empirical scaling laws for the fidelity which are similar for all kinds of chain and all disorder models. These results are helpful in identifying the optimal spin chain for a given quantum information transfer task. In particular, they help in judging whether it is worthwhile to engineer all couplings in the chain as compared to adjusting only the boundary couplings.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures. Revised version, title changed, accepted by Quantum Information & Computation
Identifying Speakers Using Their Emotion Cues
Creators: name: Shahin, Ismail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper addresses the formulation of a new speaker identification approach which employs knowledge of emotional content of speaker information. Our proposed approach in this work is based on a two-stage recognizer that combines and integrates both emotion recognizer and speaker recognizer into one recognizer. The proposed approach employs both Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) and Suprasegmental Hidden Markov Models (SPHMMs) as classifiers. In the experiments, six emotions are considered including neutral, angry, sad, happy, disgust and fear. Our results show that average speaker identification performance based on the proposed two-stage recognizer is 79.92% with a significant improvement over a one-stage recognizer with an identification performance of 71.58%. The results obtained based on the proposed approach are close to those achieved in subjective evaluation by human listeners.
description: 10 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1707.00137
Bondary-connectivity via graph theory
Creators: name: Timar, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60B99, 05C99

description: We generalize theorems of Kesten and Deuschel-Pisztora about the connectedness of the exterior boundary of a connected subset of $\mathbb{Z}^d$, where "connectedness" and "boundary" are understood with respect to various graphs on the vertices of $\mathbb{Z}^d$. We provide simple and elementary proofs of their results. It turns out that the proper way of viewing these questions is graph theory, instead of topology.
description: 8 pages. Title of earlier version was: Some short proofs for connectedness of boundaries
title: Weather Prediction in Babylonia
Creators: name: Ossendrijver, Mathieu
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: astronomical diaries
subject: Babylonian astral science
subject: celestial divination
subject: weather prediction
classificationCode: 935
subject: Geschichte Mesopotamiens und der iranischen Hochebene bis 637

description: This paper addresses developments in the prediction of weather phenomena in Late Babylonian scholarly texts. Previously published and unpublished texts are analyzed and the underlying methods are compared with omen-based weather prognostication, developments in Babylonian astronomical prediction and reporting practices in the astronomical diaries. It is found that some texts combine long-term astronomical prediction with inferential methods for predicting weather phenomena. It is argued that these new methods for predicting weather phenomena are part of a larger Babylonian effort to predict and explain non-astronomical phenomena by relating them to predictable astronomical phenomena.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0247r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0247r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0247r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Statistical Model Checking in BioLab : Applications to the automated analysis of T-Cell Receptor Signaling Pathway
Creators: name: Clarke, Edmund M
name: Faeder, James R.
name: Langmead, Christopher J.
name: Harris, Leonard A.
name: Jha, Sumit Kumar
name: Legay, Axel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an algorithm, called BioLab, for verifying temporal properties of rule-based models of cellular signalling networks. BioLab models are encoded in the BioNetGen language, and properties are expressed as formulae in probabilistic bounded linear temporal logic. Temporal logic is a formalism for representing and reasoning about propositions qualified in terms of time. Properties are then verified using sequential hypothesis testing on executions generated using stochastic simulation. BioLab is optimal, in the sense that it generates the minimum number of executions necessary to verify the given property. BioLab also provides guarantees on the probability of it generating Type-I (i.e., false-positive) and Type-II (i.e., false-negative) errors. Moreover, these error bounds are pre-specified by the user. We demonstrate BioLab by verifying stochastic effects and bistability in the dynamics of the T-cell receptor signaling network.
Super-Rosenbluth Measurements with Electrons and Positrons
Creators: name: Yurov, Mikhail
name: Arrington, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise measurements of the proton form factor ratio mu*GE/GM from Rosenbluth separation measurements can be combined with Polarization based extractions to provide significant constraints on two-photon exchange contributions to the elastic e-p cross section. We present an overview of JLab experiment E05-017, the high-precision Super-Rosenbluth measurements of the proton form factor taken in Hall C of Jefferson Lab. We then examine what precision could be obtained for Super-Rosenbluth measurements using a low-intensity positron beam at Jefferson Lab.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Conference proceedings from JPOS17 (https://www.jlab.org/conferences/JPos2017/)
Geo-Spotting: Mining Online Location-based Services for Optimal Retail Store Placement
Creators: name: Karamshuk, Dmytro
name: Noulas, Anastasios
name: Scellato, Salvatore
name: Nicosia, Vincenzo
name: Mascolo, Cecilia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: H.2.8

description: The problem of identifying the optimal location for a new retail store has been the focus of past research, especially in the field of land economy, due to its importance in the success of a business. Traditional approaches to the problem have factored in demographics, revenue and aggregated human flow statistics from nearby or remote areas. However, the acquisition of relevant data is usually expensive. With the growth of location-based social networks, fine grained data describing user mobility and popularity of places has recently become attainable. In this paper we study the predictive power of various machine learning features on the popularity of retail stores in the city through the use of a dataset collected from Foursquare in New York. The features we mine are based on two general signals: geographic, where features are formulated according to the types and density of nearby places, and user mobility, which includes transitions between venues or the incoming flow of mobile users from distant areas. Our evaluation suggests that the best performing features are common across the three different commercial chains considered in the analysis, although variations may exist too, as explained by heterogeneities in the way retail facilities attract users. We also show that performance improves significantly when combining multiple features in supervised learning algorithms, suggesting that the retail success of a business may depend on multiple factors.
description: Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining, Chicago, 2013, Pages 793-801
Supplementary data: Independent Evolution of Varroa Resistance in honeybees; a common mechanism across continents from Parallel evolution of Varroa resistance in honey bees: a common mechanism across continents?
Creators: name: Grindrod, Isobel
name: Martin, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Detail of the data sources for individual Figure 1(b, c, e, g & h) and supplementary figures
Statistical Model Checking for Markov Decision Processes
Creators: name: Henriques, David
name: Joao G. Martins
name: Zuliani, Paolo
name: Platzer, Andre
name: Clarke, Edmund M
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Statistical Model Checking (SMC) is a computationally very efficient verification technique based on selective system sampling. One well identified shortcoming of SMC is that, unlike probabilistic model checking, it cannot be applied to systems featuring nondeterminism, such as Markov Decision Processes (MDP). We address this limitation by developing an algorithm that resolves nondeterminism probabilistically, and then uses multiple rounds of sampling and Reinforcement Learning to provably improve resolutions of nondeterminism with respect to satisfying a Bounded Linear Temporal Logic (BLTL) property. Our algorithm thus reduces an MDP to a fully probabilistic Markov chain on which SMC may be applied to give an approximate solution to the problem of checking the probabilistic BLTL property. We integrate our algorithm in a parallelised modification of the PRISM simulation framework. Extensive validation with both new and PRISM benchmarks demonstrates that the approach scales very well in scenarios where symbolic algorithms fail to do so.
Determining the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy using heavy-ion reactions
Creators: name: Chen, Lie-Wen
name: Ko, Che Ming
name: Li, Bao-An
name: Yong, Gao-Chan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent progress in the determination of the subsaturation density behavior of the nuclear symmetry energy from heavy-ion collisions as well as the theoretical progress in probing the high density behavior of the symmetry energy in heavy-ion reactions induced by high energy radioactive beams. We further discuss the implications of these results for the nuclear effective interactions and the neutron skin thickness of heavy nuclei.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures. Talk given at the International workshop on nuclear dynamics in heavy-ion reactions and neutron stars, July, 10-14, Beijing, China
Fluctuating force-coupling method for simulations of colloidal suspensions
Creators: name: Keaveny, Eric E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The resolution of Brownian motion in simulations of micro-particle suspensions can be crucial to reproducing the correct dynamics of individual particles, as well as providing an accurate characterisation of suspension properties. Including these effects in simulations, however, can be computationally intensive due to the configuration dependent random displacements that would need to be determined at every time step. In this paper, we introduce the fluctuating force-coupling method (FCM) to overcome this difficulty, providing a fast approach to simulate colloidal suspensions at large-scale. We show explicitly that by forcing the surrounding fluid with a fluctuating stress and employing the FCM framework to obtain the motion of the particles, one obtains the random particle velocities and angular velocities that satisfy the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. This result holds even when higher-order multipoles, such as stresslets, are included in the FCM approximation. Through several numerical experiments, we confirm our analytical results and demonstrate the effectiveness of fluctuating FCM, showing also how Brownian drift can be resolved by employing the appropriate time integration scheme and conjugate gradient method.
Uniform asymptotic stability of a fractional tuberculosis model
Creators: name: Wojtak, Weronika
name: Silva, Cristiana J.
name: Torres, Delfim F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 26A33, 34C60, 34D20, 92C60

description: We propose a Caputo type fractional-order mathematical model for the transmission dynamics of tuberculosis (TB). Uniform asymptotic stability of the unique endemic equilibrium of the fractional-order TB model is proved, for any $α\in (0, 1)$. Numerical simulations for the stability of the endemic equilibrium are provided.
description: This is a preprint of a paper whose final and definite form is with Math. Model. Nat. Phenom., ISSN: 0973-5348, available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mmnp/2018015 . Paper Submitted 12-08-2017; Revised 19-01-2018; Accepted 22-01-2018
Statistical Model Checking for Complex Stochastic Models in Systems Biology
Creators: name: Jha, Sumit Kumar
name: Clarke, Edmund M
name: Langmead, Christopher J.
name: Legay, Axel
name: Platzer, Andre
name: Zuliani, Paolo
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, there has been considerable interest in the use of Model Checking for Systems Biology. Unfortunately, the state space of stochastic biological models is often too large for classical Model Checking techniques. For these models, a statistical approach to Model Checking has been shown to be an effective alternative. Extending our earlier work, we present the first algorithm for performing statistical Model Checking using Bayesian Sequential Hypothesis Testing. We show that our Bayesian approach outperforms current statistical Model Checking techniques, which rely on tests from Classical (aka Frequentist) statistics, by requiring fewer system simulations. Another advantage of our approach is the ability to incorporate prior Biological knowledge about the model being verified. We demonstrate our algorithm on a variety of models from the Systems Biology literature and show that it enables faster verification than state-of-the-art techniques, even when no prior knowledge is available.
Closing The Quantum Divide: Empowering Mexico's Quantum Future Via Science Gateways
Creators: name: Gesing, Sandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Quantum computing is set to revolutionize research, but progress depends on more than just qubits and algorithms. Research software engineers and science gateway developers build the essential tools, workflows, and platforms that translate theoretical breakthroughs into practical discoveries. This presentation explores how science gateways ease access to quantum computing by providing user-friendly interfaces, scalable workflows, and community-driven resources. It will highlight real-world examples of how these platforms empower researchers across disciplines. Additionally, it will address the need for sustainable career paths and incentives for those developing these critical frameworks. By supporting this ecosystem, we can accelerate quantum advancements and ensure broader accessibility to quantum technologies.

Sandra Gesing is the Executive Director of the US Research Software Engineer Association and a Senior Researcher at the San Diego Supercomputer Center. Her work focuses on science gateways, computational workflows, and distributed and parallel computing, with a strong emphasis on the sustainability, usability, and reproducibility of research software. She is an advocate for improving career paths and incentives for research software engineers beyond traditional academic rewards.

Before joining US-RSE and SDSC, she was a Senior Research Scientist at the Discovery Partners Institute, University of Illinois System, and an Associate Research Professor at the University of Notre Dame. Prior to moving to the U.S., she held research positions at the University of Edinburgh and the University of Tübingen. She also has extensive industry experience as a project manager and system developer in both the U.S. and Germany. She holds a Master’s degree in Computer Science from FernUniversität Hagen and a Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of Tübingen.
Statistical Language Modeling using the CMU-Cambridge Toolkit
Creators: name: Rosenfeld, Roni
name: Clarkson, Philip
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The CMU Statistical Language Modeling toolkit was released in 1994 in order to facilitate the construction and testing of bigram and trigram language models. It is currently in use in over 40 academic, government and industrial laboratories in over 12 countries. This paper presents a new version of the toolkit. We outline the conventional language modeling technology, as implemented in the toolkit, and describe the extra e ciency and functionality that the new toolkit provides as compared to previous software for this task. Finally, we give an example of the use of the toolkit in constructing and testing a simple language model.
The Solar Optical Telescope for the Hinode Mission: An Overview
Creators: name: Tsuneta, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) aboard the Hinode satellite (formerly called Solar-B) consists of the Optical Telescope Assembly (OTA) and the Focal Plane Package (FPP). The OTA is a 50 cm diffraction-limited Gregorian telescope, and the FPP includes the narrow-band (NFI) and wide-band (BFI) filtergraphs, plus the Stokes spectro-polarimeter (SP). SOT provides unprecedented high resolution photometric and vector magnetic images of the photosphere and chromosphere with a very stable point spread function, and is equipped with an image stabilization system that reduces the error to less than 0.01 arcsec rms. Together with the other two instruments on Hinode (the X-Ray Telescope (XRT) and EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS)), SOT is poised to address many fundamental questions about solar magneto-hydrodynamics. Note that this is an overview, and the details of the instrument are presented in a series of companion papers.
Laser-driven strong magnetostatic fields with applications to charged beam transport and magnetized high energy-density physics
Creators: name: Santos, J. J.
name: Bailly-Grandvaux, M.
name: Ehret, M.
name: Arefiev, A. V.
name: Batani, D.
name: Beg, F. N.
name: Calisti, A.
name: Ferri, S.
name: Florido, R.
name: Forestier-Colleoni, P.
name: Fujioka, S.
name: Gigosos, M. A.
name: Giuffrida, L.
name: Gremillet, L.
name: Honrubia, . J.
name: Kojima, S.
name: Korneev, Ph.
name: Law, K. F. F.
name: Marquès, J. -R.
name: Morace, A.
name: Mossé, C.
name: Peyrusse, O.
name: Rose, S.
name: Roth, M.
name: Sakata, S.
name: Schaumann, G.
name: Suzuki-Vidal, F.
name: Tikhonchuk, V. T.
name: Toncian, T.
name: Woolsey, N.
name: Zhang, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Powerful laser-plasma processes are explored to generate discharge currents of a few $100\,$kA in coil targets, yielding magnetostatic fields (B-fields) in excess of $0.5\,$kT. The quasi-static currents are provided from hot electron ejection from the laser-irradiated surface. According to our model, describing qualitatively the evolution of the discharge current, the major control parameter is the laser irradiance $I_{\mathrm{las}}λ_{\mathrm{las}}^2$. The space-time evolution of the B-fields is experimentally characterized by high-frequency bandwidth B-dot probes and by proton-deflectometry measurements. The magnetic pulses, of ns-scale, are long enough to magnetize secondary targets through resistive diffusion. We applied it in experiments of laser-generated relativistic electron transport into solid dielectric targets, yielding an unprecedented 5-fold enhancement of the energy-density flux at $60 \,\mathrm{μm}$ depth, compared to unmagnetized transport conditions. These studies pave the ground for magnetized high-energy density physics investigations, related to laser-generated secondary sources of radiation and/or high-energy particles and their transport, to high-gain fusion energy schemes and to laboratory astrophysics.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, invited APS
Passage time and fluctuation calculations for subexponential Lévy processes
Creators: name: Doney, Ron
name: Klüppelberg, Claudia
name: Maller, Ross
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the passage time problem for Lévy processes, emphasising heavy tailed cases. Results are obtained under quite mild assumptions, namely, drift to $-\infty$ a.s. of the process, possibly at a linear rate (the finite mean case), but possibly much faster (the infinite mean case), together with subexponential growth on the positive side. Local and functional versions of limit distributions are derived for the passage time itself, as well as for the position of the process just prior to passage, and the overshoot of a high level. A significant connection is made with extreme value theory via regular variation or maximum domain of attraction conditions imposed on the positive tail of the canonical measure, which are shown to be necessary for the kind of convergence behaviour we are interested in.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/15-BEJ700 in the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
Statistical Analysis of Semi-Supervised Regression
Creators: name: Lafferty, John
name: Wasserman, Larry
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Semi-supervised methods use unlabeled data in addition to labeled data to construct predictors. While existing semi-supervised methods have shown some promising empirical performance, their development has been based largely based on heuristics. In this paper we study semi-supervised learning from the viewpoint of minimax theory. Our first result shows that some common methods based on regularization using graph Laplacians do not lead to faster minimax rates of convergence. Thus, the estimators that use the unlabeled data do not have smaller risk than the estimators that use only labeled data. We then develop several new approaches that provably lead to improved performance. The statistical tools of minimax analysis are thus used to offer some new perspective on the problem of semi-supervised learning.
Isospin and momentum dependence of liquid-gas phase transition in hot asymmetric nuclear matter
Creators: name: Xu, Jun
name: Chen, Lie-Wen
name: Li, Bao-An
name: Ma, Hong-Ru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The liquid-gas phase transition in hot neutron-rich nuclear matter is investigated within a self-consistent thermal model using different interactions with or without isospin and/or momentum dependence. The boundary of the phase-coexistence region is shown to be sensitive to the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy as well as the isospin and momentum dependence of the nuclear interaction.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures. Talk given at the International workshop on nuclear dynamics in heavy-ion reactions and neutron stars, July 10-14, Beijing, China
Supplementary Material from Extreme precision in rhythmic interaction is enabled by role-optimized sensorimotor coupling: analysis and modelling of West African drum ensemble music
Creators: name: Jacoby, Nori
name: Polak, Rainer
name: London, Justin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Tables, figures, methods
title: Development of the Oblique Wave Generation for the Structured Mesh Navier-Stokes Simulator Application to CADMAS-SURF/3D
Creators: name: Okajima, Riku
name: Arikawa, Taro
name: Seki, Katsumi
Publisher: name: Bundesanstalt für Wasserbau
Year: 2019

description: Presented at: Coastal Structures Conference 2019, Hannover, Germany, September 30th – October 2nd, 2019
title: Modelling Nonlinear Near-Bed Orbital Velocity in the Shallow Water
Creators: name: Nam, Pham Thanh
name: Staneva, Joanna
name: Thao, Nguyen Thi
name: Larson, Magnus
name: Hoan, Le Xuan
Publisher: name: Bundesanstalt für Wasserbau
Year: 2019

description: Presented at: Coastal Structures Conference 2019, Hannover, Germany, September 30th – October 2nd, 2019
title: 2-DH Post-Boussinesq Modeling of Nonlinear Wave Propagation and Transformation in Nearshore Zones and Inside Ports
Creators: name: Karambas, Theofanis
name: Makris, Christos
name: Baltikas, Vassileios
Publisher: name: Bundesanstalt für Wasserbau
Year: 2019

description: Presented at: Coastal Structures Conference 2019, Hannover, Germany, September 30th – October 2nd, 2019
Weighted norm inequalities for multisublinear maximal operator in martingale spaces
Creators: name: Chen, Wei
name: Liu, Peide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 60G46, Secondary 60G42

description: Let $v,~ω_1, ~ω_2$ be weights and $1
description: 15 pages
Societal attitudes in ovo gender determination as an alternative to chick culling
Creators: name: Reithmayer, Corrinna
name: Danne, Michael
name: Mußhoff, Oliver
name: Reithmayer, Corrinna
name: Danne, Michael
name: Mußhoff, Oliver
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Agribusiness
Livestock Production/Industries

description: In ovo gender determination of incubated eggs can be a large-scale substitute to the culling of male chicks in layer hen production. However, the technology raises new ethical concerns which relate to the sensitivity of the embryo, as well as how the screened out eggs will be used afterwards and the accuracy of gender determination. In order to comprehensively investigate consumer attitudes towards this new technology, a questionnaire including a choice experiment was distributed to a representative sample of 482 German consumers between December 2018 and March 2019. The data was analyzed by an explorative factor analysis and a latent class analysis. Results indicate that the sample can be divided into four segments, which differ in preferences for production attributes, attitudes and price sensitivity. Attitudinal differences are found regarding respondents’ approval of the technical advances in agricultural production, confidence in legal regulations and the endorsement of enhanced livestock production conditions. Both a meaningful usage of by-products and a high rate of accuracy are crucial factors for the acceptance of in ovo gender determination for the majority of respondents. However, response behavior of one segment, representing 11% of the sample, indicates the disapproval of both chick culling and in ovo screening.
Polygonization of carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Golovaty, Dmitry
name: Talbott, Shannon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a multiscale procedure to derive a simple continuum model of multiwalled carbon nanotubes that takes into account both strong covalent bonds within graphene layers and weak bonds between atoms in different layers. The model predicts polygonization of crossections of large multiwalled nanotubes as a consequence of their curvature-induced turbostratic structure.
Static Optimality and Dynamic Search-Optimality in Lists and Trees
Creators: name: Avrim  Blum
name: Shuchi  Chawla
name: Kalai, Adam
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Adaptive data structures form a central topic of on-line algorithms research. The area of Competitive Analysis began with the results of Sleator and Tarjan showing that splay trees achieve static optimality for search trees, and that Move-to-Front is constant competitive for the list update problem [ST1], [ST2]. In a parallel development, powerful algorithms have been developed in Machine Learning for problems of on-line prediction [LW], [FS]. This paper is inspired by the observation made in [BB] that if computational decision-making costs are not considered, then these ``weighted experts'' techniques from Machine Learning allow one to achieve a 1+ε ratio against the best static object in hindsight for a wide range of data structure problems. In this paper we give two results. First, we show that for the case of lists , we can achieve a 1+ε ratio with respect to the best static list in hindsight, by a simple efficient algorithm. This algorithm can then be combined with existing results to achieve good static and dynamic bounds simultaneously. Second, for trees, we show a (computationally in efficient) algorithm that achieves what we call ``dynamic search optimality'': dynamic optimality if we allow the on-line algorithm to make free rotations after each request. We hope this to be a step towards solving the longstanding open problem of achieving true dynamic optimality for trees.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0182v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0182v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0182v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
6D microstate geometries from 10D structures
Creators: name: Giusto, Stefano
name: Martucci, Luca
name: Petrini, Michela
name: Russo, Rodolfo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the formalism of Generalised Geometry to characterise in general the supersymmetric backgrounds in type II supergravity that have a null Killing vector. We then specify this analysis to configurations that preserve the same supersymmetries as the D1-D5-P system compactified on a four-manifold. We give a set of equations on the forms defining the supergravity background that are equivalent to the supersymmetry constraints and the equations of motion. This study is motivated by the search of new microstate geometries for the D1-D5-P black hole. As an example, we rewrite the linearised three-charge solution of arXiv:hep-th/0311092 in our formalism and show how to extend it to a non-linear, regular and asymptotically flat configuration.
description: 59 pages, including 19 pages of Appendix; v2: corrected typos, added references; v3: corrected typos, eq. (3.55) simplified
Fluctuations and correlations in scattering on a resonance coupled to a chaotic background
Creators: name: Savin, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss and briefly overview recent progress with studying fluctuations in scattering on a resonance state coupled to the background of many chaotic states. Such a problem arises naturally, e.g., when dealing with wave propagation in the presence of a complex environment. Using a statistical model based on random matrix theory, we obtain a number of nonperturbative results for various statistics of scattering characteristics. This includes the joint and marginal distributions of the reflection and transmission intensities and phases, which are derived exactly at arbitrary coupling to the background with finite absorption. The intensities and phases are found to exhibit highly non-trivial statistical correlations, which remain essential even in the limit of strong absorption. In the latter case, we also consider the relevant approximations and their accuracy. As an application, we briefly discuss the statistics of the phase rigidity (or mode complexness) in such a scattering situation.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures (in the Proceedings of 8th Workshop on Quantum Chaos and Localisation Phenomena, Warsaw, Poland: May 19-21, 2017)
Uniqueness Theorems for Meromorphic Mappings with Few Targets
Creators: name: Dethloff, Gerd
name: Van Tan, Tran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32H30

description: The purpose of this article is to show uniqueness theorems for meromorphic mappings of C^m to CP^n with few hyperplanes H_j, j=1,...,q. It is well known that uniqueness theorems hold for q \geq 3n+2. In this paper we show that for every nonnegative integer c there exists a positive integer N(c), depending only on c in an explicit way, such that uniqueness theorems hold if q\geq (3n+2 -c) and n\geq N(c). Furthermore, we also show that the coefficient of n in the formula of q can be replaced by a number which is strictly smaller than 3 for all n>>0. At the same time, a big number of recent uniqueness theorems are generalized considerably.
Colloidal stabilization of graphene sheets by ionizable amphiphilic block copolymers in various media
Creators: name: Popescu, Maria-Teodora
name: Tasis, Dimitrios
name: Papadimitriou, Konstantinia D.
name: Gkermpoura, Sandra
name: Galiotisac, Costas
name: Tsitsilianis, Constantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, linear polystyrene-poly(2-vinylpyridine) (PS-b-P2VP) and heteroarm star PS_22P2VP_22 ionizable block copolymers were used as dispersing agents for the liquid-phase exfoliation of pristine graphene. Various strategies such as direct exfoliation, film hydration and phase transfer have been employed and compared. The best strategy involved a two-step process, namely, pre-exfoliation of graphite in polymer/CHCl3 solutions followed by phase transfer to acidified water. High concentrations of stable aqueous suspensions of graphene flakes, highly enriched in monolayer structures, were then obtained by using the star-shaped copolymers as stabilizers. The as-prepared graphene/copolymer hybrids were used as a filler material in order to prepare functional polymer composites for mechanical reinforcement. Such copolymer-modified graphene sheets have proven to be efficient reinforcing agents of PVA, as a significant increase of storage modulus (145% higher than that of neat PVA) was achieved even at a low graphene weight fraction of 0.1 wt%.
State-Set Branching: Leveraging BDDs for Heuristic Search
Creators: name: Jensen, Rune M
name: Veloso, Manuela M.
name: Bryant, Randal E.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this article, we present a framework called state-set branching that combines symbolic search based on reduced ordered Binary Decision Diagrams (BDDs) with best-first search, such as A* and greedy best-first search. The framework relies on an extension of these algorithms from expanding a single state in each iteration to expanding a set of states. We prove that it is generally sound and optimal for two A* implementations and show how a new BDD technique called branching partitioning can be used to efficiently expand sets of states. The framework is general. It applies to any heuristic function, evaluation function, and transition cost function defined over a finite domain. Moreover, branching partitioning applies to both disjunctive and conjunctive transition relation partitioning. An extensive experimental evaluation of the two A* implementations proves state-set branching to be a powerful framework. The algorithms outperform the ordinary A* algorithm in almost all domains. In addition, they can improve the complexity of A* exponentially and often dominate both A* and blind BDD-based search by several orders of magnitude. Moreover, they have substantially better performance than BDDA*, the currently most efficient BDD-based implementation of A*.
A DSATUR-based algorithm for the Equitable Coloring Problem
Creators: name: Méndez-Díaz, Isabel
name: Nasini, Graciela
name: Severin, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C15, 05A15

description: This paper describes a new exact algorithm for the Equitable Coloring Problem, a coloring problem where the sizes of two arbitrary color classes differ in at most one unit. Based on the well known DSatur algorithm for the classic Coloring Problem, a new pruning criterion arising from equity constraints is proposed and analyzed. The good performance of the algorithm is shown through computational experiments over random and benchmark instances.