cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Antillocladius herradurus Mendes, Andersen et Saether
Creators: name: Mendes, Humberto Fonseca
name: Andersen, Trond
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Antillocladius
Antillocladius herradurus

description: Antillocladius herradurus Mendes, Andersen et Saether
 Antillocladius herradurus Mendes, Andersen and Saether, 2004: 39, Fig. 8.
 Material examined: Type material as in Mendes et al. (2004).
 Diagnostic characters: The male can be separated from all other members of the genus by having a few setae apically on the wing membrane; squama with few setae; costa barely extended; acrostichals starting in front, anterior ones hair-like, posterior ones scalpellate; virga short; anal point triangular, tapering to blunt apex, with strong lateral setae; and inferior volsella strongly projecting posteriomedially, ending in two rounded lobes.
 Distribution: The species is known from Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, a large rainforest reserve on the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico.
description: Published as part of Mendes, Humberto Fonseca & Andersen, Trond, 2008, A review of Antillocladius Saether and Litocladius Mendes, Andersen et Saether, with the description of two new Neotropical genera (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae), pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 1887 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1887.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133869
Additional file 1 of Low vitamin D levels do not aggravate COVID-19 risk or death, and vitamin D supplementation does not improve outcomes in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a meta-analysis and GRADE assessment of cohort studies and RCTs
Creators: name: Chen, Jie
name: Mei, Kaibo
name: Xie, Lixia
name: Yuan, Ping
name: Ma, Jianyong
name: Yu, Peng
name: Zhu, Wengen
name: Zheng, Chunhua
name: Liu, Xiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Table S2. Detailed description of the search strategy. Supplemental Table S4. Quality assessment of the included observational studies. Supplemental Table S5. Quality assessment of the included RCT trials. Table S6. GRADE table observational studies. Table S7. GRADE table for RCTs.
Growth models, random matrices and Painleve transcendents
Creators: name: Forrester, Peter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hammersley process relates to the statistical properties of the maximum length of all up/right paths connecting random points of a given density in the unit square from (0,0) to (1,1). This process can also be interpreted in terms of the height of the polynuclear growth model, or the length of the longest increasing subsequence in a random permutation. The cumulative distribution of the longest path length can be written in terms of an average over the unitary group. Versions of the Hammersley process in which the points are constrained to have certain symmetries of the square allow similar formulas. The derivation of these formulas is reviewed. Generalizing the original model to have point sources along two boundaries of the square, and appropriately scaling the parameters gives a model in the KPZ universality class. Following works of Baik and Rains, and Prähofer and Spohn, we review the calculation of the scaled cumulative distribution, in which a particular Painlevé II transcendent plays a prominent role.
description: 27 pages, 5 figures
title: Gilles Pialoux?, "HIV et résistance à l'AZT"
Creators: name: Pialoux, Gilles (1956-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311123143245
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
Heavy non-degenerate electrons in doped strontium titanate
Creators: name: Collignon, Clément
name: Bourges, Phillipe
name: Fauqué, Benoît
name: Behnia, Kamran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Room-temperature metallicity of lightly doped SrTiO$_3$ is puzzling, because the combination of mobility and the effective mass would imply a mean-free-path (mfp) below the Mott Ioffe Regel (MIR) limit and a scattering time shorter than the Planckian time ($τ_P=\hbar/k_BT$). We present a study of electric resistivity, Seebeck coefficient and inelastic neutron scattering extended to very high temperatures, which deepens the puzzle. Metallic resistivity persists up to 900 K and is accompanied by a large Seebeck coefficient whose magnitude (as well as its temperature and doping dependence) indicates that carriers are becoming heavier with rising temperature. Combining this with neutron scattering data, we find that between 500 K and 900 K, the Bohr radius and the electron wave-length become comparable to each other and twice the lattice parameter. According to our results, between 100 K and 500 K, metallicity is partially driven by temperature-induced amplification of the carrier mass. We contrast this mass amplification of non-degenerate electrons with the better-known case of heavy degenerate electrons. Above 500 K, the mean-free-path continues to shrink with warming in spite of becoming shorter than both the interatomic distance and the thermal wavelength of the electrons. The latter saturates to twice the lattice parameter. Available theories of polaronic quasi-particles do not provide satisfactory explanation for our observations.
description: Supplementary material added
data.zip
Creators: name: Fuwei Wu
name: RUI FU
name: Ma, Yong
name: Wang, Chang
name: Zhang, Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Data of manuscript Relationship between speed perception and eye movement - A case study of crash-involved and crash-not-involved drivers in China.
2007 Michigan Upper Peninsula Dairy Farm Business Analysis Summary
Creators: name: Wittenberg, Eric
name: Wolf, Christopher A.
name: Wittenberg, Eric
name: Wolf, Christopher A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Production Economics
subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Economic Analysis
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Production Economics

description: This report summarizes the financial and production records of 24 dairy farms across the Upper Peninsula (UP) of Michigan. To be included, the farms must have produced at least 50 percent of gross cash farm income from milk and dairy animal sales. The records came from Michigan State University’s TelFarm project and Farm Credit Service system in Michigan. Farm records checked for accuracy. While considerable variation in the data exists, average values are reported in the summary tables and discussion.
Averaging versus Chaos in Turbulent Transport?
Creators: name: Owhadi, Houman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 76F25; 76F30; 76F20; 35B27

description: In this paper we analyze the transport of passive tracers by deterministic stationary incompressible flows which can be decomposed over an infinite number of spatial scales without separation between them. It appears that a low order dynamical system related to local Peclet numbers can be extracted from these flows and it controls their transport properties. Its analysis shows that these flows are strongly self-averaging and super-diffusive: the delay $τ(r)$ for any finite number of passive tracers initially close to separate till a distance $r$ is almost surely anomalously fast ($τ(r)\sim r^{2-ν}$, with $ν>0$). This strong self-averaging property is such that the dissipative power of the flow compensates its convective power at every scale. However as the circulation increase in the eddies the transport behavior of the flow may (discontinuously) bifurcate and become ruled by deterministic chaos: the self-averaging property collapses and advection dominates dissipation. When the flow is anisotropic a new formula describing turbulent conductivity is identified.
description: Presented at Oberwolfach (October 2002), CIRM (March 2003), Lisbonne (XIV international congress on mathematical physics: July 2003). Submitted on October 2002, to appear in Communications in Mathematical Physics. 45 pages, 7 figures
Enhanced LMMSE Estimation Capable of Selecting Parameters
Creators: name: Mei, Kai
name: Liu, Jun
name: Liu, Xiaoran
name: Xiong, Jun
name: Zhang, Xiaoying
name: Wei, Jibo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In the linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) estimation for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, the problem about the determination of the algorithm's parameters, especially those related with channel frequency response (CFR) correlation, has not been readily solved yet. Although many approaches have been proposed to determine the statistic parameters, it is hard to choose the best one within those approaches in the design phase, since every approach has its own most suitable application conditions and the real channel condition is unpredictable. In this paper, we propose an enhance LMMSE estimation capable of selecting parameters by itself. To this end, sampled noise MSE is first proposed to evaluate the practical performance of interpolation. Based on this evaluation index, a novel parameter comparison scheme is proposed to determine the parameters which can endow LMMSE estimation best performance within a parameter set. After that, the structure of the enhanced LMMSE is illustrated, and it is applied in OFDM systems. Besides, the issues about theoretical analysis on accuracy of the parameter comparison scheme, the parameter set design and algorithm complexity are explained in detail. At last, our analyses and performance of the proposed estimation method are demonstrated by simulation experiments.
Slow dynamics due to entropic barriers in the one-dimensional `descent model'
Creators: name: Desoutter, V.
name: Destainville, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel one-dimensional simple model without disorder exhibiting slow dynamics and aging at the zero temperature limit. This slow dynamics is due to entropic barriers. We exactly solve the statics of the model. We derive an evolution equation for the slow modes of the dynamics which are responsible for the aging. This equation is equivalent to a random walker on the energetic landscape. This latter elementary model can be solved analytically up to some basic approximations and is eventually shown to present aging by itself, as well as a slow logarithmic relaxation of the energy: e(t) ~ 1/ln(t) at large t.
description: 8 pages,4 figures, we add analytical development of the energy-energy correlation function showing aging, and figures 1 and 4
Gravitational deflection of light and shadow cast by rotating Kalb-Ramond black holes
Creators: name: Kumar, Rahul
name: Ghosh, Sushant G.
name: Wang, Anzhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonminimal coupling of the nonzero vacuum expectation value of the self-interacting antisymmetric Kalb-Ramond field with gravity leads to a power-law hairy black hole having a parameter $s$, which encompasses the Reissner$-$Nordstrom black hole ($s=1$). We obtain the axially symmetric counterpart of this hairy solution, namely, the rotating Kalb-Ramond black hole, which encompasses, as special cases, Kerr ($s=0$) and Kerr-Newman ($s=1$) black holes. Interestingly, for a set of parameters ($M, a$, and $Γ$), there exists an extremal value of the Kalb-Ramond parameter ($s=s_{e}$), which corresponds to an extremal black hole with degenerate horizons, while for $ss_{e}$. We find that the extremal value $s_e$ is also influenced by these parameters. The black hole shadow size decreases monotonically and the shape gets more distorted with an increasing $s$; in turn, shadows of rotating Kalb-Ramond black holes are smaller and more distorted than the corresponding Kerr black hole shadows. We investigate the effect of the Kalb-Ramond field on the rotating black hole spacetime geometry and analytically deduced corrections to the light deflection angle from the Kerr and Schwarzschild black hole values. The deflection angle for Sgr A* and the shadow caused by the supermassive black hole M87* are included and compared with analogous results of Kerr black holes. The inferred circularity deviation $ΔC\leq 0.10$ for the M87* black hole merely constrains the Kalb-Ramond field parameter, whereas shadow angular diameter $θ_d=42\pm 3\, μ$as, within the $1σ$ region, places bounds $Γ\leq 0.09205$ for $s=1$ and $Γ\leq 0.02178$ for $s=3$.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures, and 4 tables. Matched with the published version
2007 Michigan Cash Grain Farm Business Analysis Summary
Creators: name: Wittenberg, Eric
name: Harsh, Stephen B.
name: Wittenberg, Eric
name: Harsh, Stephen B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Production Economics
subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Economic Analysis
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Production Economics

description: This report summarizes the 2007 financial and production records of 77 Michigan cash grain farms. To be included, the farms must have produced at least 50 percent of gross cash farm income from one or a combination of these items: corn, soybeans, wheat, navy beans, oats, sugar beets and other small grains. The records came from Michigan State University’s TelFarm project and Farm Credit Service of Michigan. The values were pooled into averages for reporting purposes. Farm records were included if a farm financial analysis had completed 2007 data including beginning and ending balance sheets and a statement of income and expenses. The data was checked to verify that cash discrepancy was less than 10% of gross cash inflow and that debt discrepancy was less than $1,000. While considerable variation in the data exists, average values are reported in the summary tables.
Antillocladius pluspilalus Saether 1982
Creators: name: Mendes, Humberto Fonseca
name: Andersen, Trond
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Antillocladius
Antillocladius pluspilalus

description: Antillocladius pluspilalus Saether
 Antillocladius pluspilalus Saether, 1982: 474, Fig. 6; Saether (1984: 1, Figs 1–2); Spies and Reiss (1996: 75); Mendes et al. (2004: 48).
 Material examined: Type material as in Saether (1982). ECUADOR: Provincia Pichincha: Setor Palmeras, unión Rios Guajalito y Bricador, Bosque Protector Rio Guajalito, 00°14.925'N, 78°48.193'W, 1900 m a.s.l., 1 male, 4–10.ii.2000, light trap, F.M. Quesada. MEXICO: Campeche: Reserva de la Biosfera Calakmul, Zona Arqueológica, 18°07'26.7''N, 89°48'56.7''W, 265 m a.s.l., 1 male, 20.ix.1997, light trap, A. Contreras-Ramos et al. (ZMBN).
 Diagnostic characters: The male can be separated from all other members of the genus by having numerous apical setae on the wing membrane, cell m 3+4. with several setae; setose squama; acrostichals in mid scutum, all more or less scalpellate; long virga; anal point long, tapering, with moderately strong lateral setae; and inferior volsella prominent with anterior digitiform projection equally long as and partly covering rounded posterior lobe. The pupa has thorn-like macrosetae, caudal spines on tergites, no pearl row on antennal sheath, and anal lobe not extended laterally.
 Remarks: Antillocladius pluspilalus, A. yakyijeus, A. scalpellatus and A. subnubilus are only separable on the size of the virga and the chaetotaxy of squama and cell m 3+4. We retain the four species as separate species. However, further studies using different approaches should be carried out in order to clarify whether this is a single, widespread and variable species or four closely related species. A. pluspilalus is Nearctic-Neotropical, while the remaining three are Palaearctic.
 Biology and distribution: The species was described from southeastern U.S.A., and has later been recorded from Ecuador, Nicaragua, and Mexico (Spies & Reiss 1996; Mendes et al. 2004). It is described as male, pupa and larva. The larva was taken in a seep area on the shore of a reservoir in South Carolina, U.S.A. (Saether 1984).
description: Published as part of Mendes, Humberto Fonseca & Andersen, Trond, 2008, A review of Antillocladius Saether and Litocladius Mendes, Andersen et Saether, with the description of two new Neotropical genera (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae), pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 1887 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1887.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133869
Świat powieści Murakamiego Haruki : pomiędzy postmodernizmem a literaturą popkultury : deformacja wizji artystycznej w polskich przekładach
Creators: name: Olszewski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200518 Literature in Japanese
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: The article is an analysis of Polish translations of two novels by Murakami Haruki: "The End of the World and the Hard-boiled Wonderland" and "South of the Border, West of the Sun". This analysis focuses on the problem of the accuracy of Polish translations and shows - without any doubt - that even very slight mistakes may cause the lose of some important factors from the deep structure of the novels. Even in the novels by Murakami Haruki - perhaps one of the most widely known contemporary Japanese writers - the classical Japanese culture and aesthetics are often the factors, which remains unknown (or lost) in translations.
Ubrogepant: first approval
Creators: name: Scott, Lesley J.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Conflict of interest  During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. Lesley Scott is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, is responsible for the article content and declares no relevant conflicts of interest.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here

AbstractUbrogepant (Ubrelvy™) is an orally administered, small molecule, highly-selective, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) antagonist that was developed by Allergan under license to Merck & Co. as an acute treatment for migraine. In December 2019, ubrogepant received its first global approval in the USA for the acute treatment of migraine (± aura) in adults. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of ubrogepant leading to its first global approval for the acute treatment of migraine (± aura) in adults.
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
Vespertilio Schreibersii Kuhl 1817
Creators: name: Turni, Hendrik
name: Kock, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Vespertilio

description: Vespertilio barbatus Gundlach, 1840
Gundlach, J. (1840) Beschreibung von vier auf Cuba gefangenen Fledermäusen. Wiegmanns Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 1840, 6: 356 [356–358].
 Valid name: Nyctiellus lepidus (Gervais, 1837)
Referred specimen (marked with type *): ZMB 2829, body in alcohol, skull extracted; Cabo Cruz, Cuba; collected by J. Gundlach.
 Comment: Gundlach (1877: 32) found the first specimens of this new species in 1839 on [coffee plantation] San Antonio el Fundador, Canimar, Matanzas, Cuba. The next specimen of Vespertilio barbatus was not recorded until 1857 near Cabo Cruz. Thus ZMB 2829 from Cabo Cruz cannot be a type specimen. ZMB 2829 was also wrongly labelled as 2828, according to the catalogue entry ZMB 2828 is “ Vesperus dutertreus ” Gervais.
description: Published as part of Turni, Hendrik & Kock, Dieter, 2008, Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin, pp. 1-82 in Zootaxa 1869 (1) on pages 79-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1869.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133648
Measurability of nonequilibrium thermodynamics in terms of the Hamiltonian of mean force
Creators: name: Strasberg, Philipp
name: Esposito, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonequilibrium thermodynamics of an open (classical or quantum) system in strong contact with a single heat bath can be conveniently described in terms of the Hamiltonian of mean force. However, the conventional formulation is limited by the necessity to measure differences in equilibrium properties of the system-bath composite. We make use of the freedom involved in defining thermodynamic quantities, which leaves the thermodynamics unchanged, to show that the Hamiltonian of mean force can be inferred from measurements on the system alone, up to that irrelevant freedom. In doing so, we refute a key criticism expressed in Phys. Rev. E 94, 022143 and arXiv:1911.11660. We also discuss the remaining part of the criticism.
description: Accepted version with minor improvements and an additional appendix
Dark evolution in a time-varying Zeno subspace
Creators: name: Law, C. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the evolution of a quantum system under the influence of sequential measurements. The measurement scheme distinguishes whether or not the system is in a specified state $| {f_n}>$ at the $n^{\rm th}$ step, where $| {f_n}>$ varies with $n$. Dark evolution corresponds to the situation when all measurements give negative results. We show that dark evolution is unitary in the continuous measurement limit. We derive the effective Hamiltonian, and indicate how $| {f_n}>$ controls quantum state transport.
description: 4 pages
Toward Realistic Amorphous Topological Insulators
Creators: name: Costa, Marcio
name: Schleder, Gabriel R.
name: Nardelli, Marco Buongiorno
name: Lewenkopf, Caio
name: Fazzio, Adalberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The topological properties of materials are, until now, associated with the features of their crystalline structure, although translational symmetry is not an explicit requirement of the topological phases. Recent studies of hopping models on random lattices have demonstrated that amorphous model systems show a nontrivial topology. Using {\it ab initio} calculations we show that two-dimensional amorphous materials can also display topological insulator properties. More specifically, we present a realistic state-of-the-art study of the electronic and transport properties of amorphous bismuthene systems, showing that these materials are topological insulators. These systems are characterized by the topological index $\mathbb{Z}_{2}=1$ and bulk-edge duality, and their linear conductance is quantized, ${\cal G}=2e^{2}/h$, for Fermi energies within the topological gap. Our study opens the path to the experimental and theoretical investigation of amorphous topological insulator materials.
Antillocladius tokarameneus
Creators: name: Mendes, Humberto Fonseca
name: Andersen, Trond
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Antillocladius
Antillocladius tokarameneus

description: Antillocladius tokarameneus (Sasa et Suzuki)
 Paratrissocladius tokarameneus Sasa and Suzuki, 1995: 277, Fig. 17.
 Antillocladius tokarameneus (Sasa et Suzuki); Yamamoto (2004: 4, Fig. 2).
 Material examined: Holotype as in Sasa and Suzuki (1995) (NSM).
 Diagnostic characters: This species can be separated from all other members of the genus by the presence of setae on squama, simple inferior volsella, inclined in relation to the gonostyle, short virga consisting of two small spines, and costa not extended.
 Distribution: The species is known from Japan.
description: Published as part of Mendes, Humberto Fonseca & Andersen, Trond, 2008, A review of Antillocladius Saether and Litocladius Mendes, Andersen et Saether, with the description of two new Neotropical genera (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae), pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 1887 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1887.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133869
Metabolomic signatures for visceral adiposity and dysglycaemia in Asian Chinese and Caucasian European adults: a cross-sectional study (Supplementary data)
Creators: name: Wu, Zhanxuan Emily
name: Fraser, Karl
name: Kruger, Marlena C.
name: Sequeira, Ivana R.
name: Yip, Wilson
name: Lu, Louise W.
name: Plank, Lindsay D.
name: Rinki Murphy
name: Cooper, Garth J.S.
name: Jean-Charles Martin
name: Poppitt, Sally D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biomarkers
subject: 110199 Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Zhanxuan E. Wu1,2,3, Karl Fraser1,3,4*, Marlena C. Kruger2,4, Ivana R. Sequeira3,5, Wilson Yip3,5, Louise W. Lu3,5, Lindsay D. Plank6, Rinki Murphy3,7, Garth J.S. Cooper7,8, Jean-Charles Martin9, Sally D. Poppitt 3,4,5,7
 1 Food Nutrition & Health, Food and Bio-based Products, AgResearch Limited, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand; 2 School of Health Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand; 3 High-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand; 4 Riddet Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand; 5 Human Nutrition Unit, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand; 6 Department of Surgery, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand; 7 School of Biological Sciences and Department of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand; 8 Centre for Advanced Discovery and Experimental Therapeutics, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9NT, United Kingdom; 9 Aix-Marseille University, INSERM, INRA, C2VN, BioMeT, Marseille, France
Supplementary data for manuscript entitled "Metabolomic signatures for visceral adiposity and dysglycaemia in Asian Chinese and Caucasian European adults: a cross-sectional study".
Structure of the baryonic flux tube in N_{f}=2 lattice QCD at finite temperature
Creators: name: Mori, Y.
name: Bornyakov, V.
name: Ichie, H.
name: Koma, Y.
name: Polikarpov, M.
name: Schierholz, G.
name: Stüben, H.
name: Suzuki, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the flux tube profile in the baryonic system in full QCD at finite temperature on $N_{t}=8$ lattice. We fix the maximally Abelian gauge and measure the monopole and the photon parts of the Abelian action density, the color electric field and the monopole current on both sides of the finite temperature transition. We demonstrate the disappearance of the flux tube in the high temperature phase.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures, Lattice2003 topology
Second Harmonic Generation Enabled by Longitudinal Electric Field Components in Photonic Wire Waveguides
Creators: name: Poulvellarie, Nicolas
name: Dave, Utsav
name: Alexander, Koen
name: Ciret, Charles
name: Billet, Maximilien
name: Arabi, Carlos Mas
name: Raineri, Fabrice
name: Combrie, Sylvain
name: De Rossi, Alfredo
name: Roelkens, Gunther
name: Gorza, Simon-Pierre
name: Kuyken, Bart
name: Leo, Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate type I second harmonic generation in III-V semiconductor wire waveguides aligned with a crystallographic axis. In this direction, because of the single nonzero tensor element of III-V semiconductors, only frequency conversion by mixing with the longitudinal components of the optical fields is allowed. We experimentally study the impact of the propagation direction on the conversion efficiency and confirm the role played by the longitudinal components through the excitation of an antisymmetric second harmonic higher order mode.
Stochastic thermodynamics of all-to-all interacting many-body systems
Creators: name: Herpich, Tim
name: Cossetto, Tommaso
name: Falasco, Gianmaria
name: Esposito, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a stochastic thermodynamic description across scales for $N$ identical units with all-to-all interactions that are driven away from equilibrium by different reservoirs and external forces. We start at the microscopic level with Poisson rates describing transitions between many-body states. We then identify an exact coarse graining leading to a mesoscopic description in terms of Poisson transitions between system occupations. We proceed studying macroscopic fluctuations using the Martin-Siggia-Rose formalism and large deviation theory. In the macroscopic limit ($N \to \infty$), we derive the exact nonlinear (mean-field) rate equation describing the deterministic dynamics of the most likely occupations. We identify the scaling of the energetics and kinetics ensuring thermodynamic consistency (including the detailed fluctuation theorem) across microscopic, mesoscopic and macroscopic scales. The conceptually different nature of the Shannon entropy (and of the ensuing stochastic thermodynamics) at different scales is also outlined. Macroscopic fluctuations are calculated semi-analytically in an out-of-equilibrium Ising model. Our work provides a powerful framework to study thermodynamics of nonequilibrium phase transitions.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures
Kohn-Sham equations for nanowires with direct current
Creators: name: Kosov, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper describes the derivation of the Kohn-Sham equations for a nanowire with direct current. A value of the electron current enters the problem as an input via a subsidiary condition imposed by pointwise Lagrange multiplier. Using the constrained minimization of the Hohenberg-Kohn energy functional, we derive a set of self-consistent equations for current carrying orbitals of the molecular wire.
Stellar populations and physical properties of starbursts in the Antennae galaxy from self-consistent modelling of MUSE spectra
Creators: name: Gunawardhana, M. L. P.
name: Brinchmann, J.
name: Weilbacher, P. M.
name: Norberg, P.
name: Monreal-Ibero, A.
name: Nanayakkara, T.
name: Brok, M. den
name: Boogaard, L.
name: Kollatschny, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have modelled the stellar and nebular continua and emission-line intensity ratios of massive stellar populations in the Antennae galaxy using high resolution and self-consistent libraries of model HII regions around central clusters of aging stars. The model libraries are constructed using the stellar population synthesis code, Starburst99, and photoionisation model, Cloudy. The Geneva and PARSEC stellar evolutionary models are plugged into Starburst99 to allow comparison between the two models. Using a spectrum-fitting methodology that allows the spectral features in the stellar and nebular continua (e.g. Wolf-Rayet features, Paschen jump), and emission-line diagnostics to constrain the models, we apply the libraries to the high-resolution MUSE spectra of the starbursting regions in the Antennae galaxy. Through this approach, we were able to model the continuum emission from Wolf-Rayet stars and extract stellar and gas metallicities, ages, electron temperatures and densities of starbursts by exploiting the full spectrum. From the application to the Antennae galaxy, we find that (1) the starbursts in the Antennae galaxy are characterised by stellar and gas metallicities of around solar, (2) the star-forming gas in starbursts in the Western loop of NGC 4038 appear to be more enriched, albeit slightly, than the rest of galaxy, (3) the youngest starbursts are found across the overlap region and over parts of the western-loop, though in comparison, the regions in the western-loop appear to be at a slightly later stage in star-formation than the overlap region, and (4) the results obtained from fitting the Geneva and Parsec models are largely consistent.
description: Submitted to MNRAS - 27 figures, 34 pages including 2 appendices
Antillocladius ubatuba Mendes, Andersen et Saether
Creators: name: Mendes, Humberto Fonseca
name: Andersen, Trond
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Antillocladius
Antillocladius ubatuba

description: Antillocladius ubatuba Mendes, Andersen et Saether
 Antillocladius ubatuba Mendes, Andersen and Saether, 2004: 52, Fig. 14.
 Material examined: Type material as in Mendes et al. (2004).
 Diagnostic characters: The male can be separated from all other members of the genus by having bare wing membrane; setose squama; costa moderately extended; acrostichals starting in front, all scalpellate; moderately long virga; anal point long, nearly parallel-sided subapically, with blunt apex and weak lateral setae; and inferior volsella long, posteriorly directed and digitiform.
 Distribution: This species is known from Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo States in Brazil and from Venezuela.
description: Published as part of Mendes, Humberto Fonseca & Andersen, Trond, 2008, A review of Antillocladius Saether and Litocladius Mendes, Andersen et Saether, with the description of two new Neotropical genera (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae), pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 1887 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1887.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133869
Variational Approach to Differential Invariants of Rank 2 Vector Distributions
Creators: name: Zelenko, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58A30, 53A55

description: In the present paper we construct differential invariants for generic rank 2 vector distributions on n-dimensional manifold. In the case n=5 (the first case containing functional parameters) E. Cartan found in 1910 the covariant fourth-order tensor invariant for such distributions, using his "reduction-prolongation" procedure. After Cartan's work the following questions remained open: first the geometric reason for existence of Cartan's tensor was not clear; secondly it was not clear how to generalize this tensor to other classes of distributions; finally there were no explicit formulas for computation of Cartan's tensor. Our paper is the first in the series of papers, where we develop an alternative approach, which gives the answers to the questions mentioned above. It is based on the investigation of dynamics of the field of so-called abnormal extremals (singular curves) of rank 2 distribution and on the general theory of unparametrized curves in the Lagrange Grassmannian, developed in our previous works with A. Agrachev . In this way we construct the fundamental form and the projective Ricci curvature of rank 2 vector distributions for arbitrary n greater than 4. For n=5 we give an explicit method for computation of these invariants and demonstrate it on several examples. In our next paper we show that in the case n=5 our fundamental form coincides with Cartan's tensor.
description: 37 pages, SISSA preprint, 12/2004/M, February 2004, minor corrections of misprints
Twisted Hochschild Homology of Quantum Hyperplanes
Creators: name: Sitarz, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 58B34, 19D55

description: We calculate the Hochschild dimension of quantum hyperplanes using the twisted Hochschild homology.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX
Retail Development in Rural Counties: Evidence from the Upper Midwest
Creators: name: Blair, John P.
name: Traynor, Thomas
name: Duan, Manjiang
name: Blair, John P.
name: Traynor, Thomas
name: Duan, Manjiang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Concerns have been raised that potential retail activity is being lost in rural areas. This study examines the response of retail employment and the number of retail establishments to changes in local employment in isolated rural areas. Since many attempts to strengthen rural retail activity focused on increasing market size by attracting manufacturing activities, special a ttention is devoted to the empirical analysis of the manufacturing/retail relationship. Using data from the upper Midwest, a statistically significant association between changes in manufacturing employment and resulting changes in retail employment was found. The stimulative impact of manufacturing employment on retail activity was found to be more consistent than other types of job growth. Manufacturing activity also stimulated new retail establishments. Competition from nearby metropolitan areas contributed to the difficulty rural areas have in retail development and the difficulty may be increasing since the start of the analysis.
Measurement of Two-Qubit States by a Two-Island Single Electron Transistor
Creators: name: Tanamoto, Tetsufumi
name: Hu, Xuedong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve the master equations of two charged qubits measured by a single-electron transistor (SET) consisted of two islands. We show that in the sequential tunneling regime the SET current can be used for reading out results of quantum calculations and providing evidences of two-qubit entanglement, especially when the interaction between the two qubits is weak.
Peculiar solar sources and geospace disturbances on 20-26 August 2018
Creators: name: Abunin, A. A.
name: Abunina, M. A.
name: Belov, A. V.
name: Chertok, I. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the approach to minimum of Solar Cycle 24, on 26 August 2018, an unexpectedly strong geomagnetic storm (GMS) suddenly occurred. Its Dst index reached -174 nT, that is the third of the most intense storms during the cycle. The analysis showed that it was initiated by a two-step long filament eruption, which occurred on 20 August in the central sector of the solar disk. The eruptions were accompanied by two large-scale divergent ribbons and dimmings of a considerable size and were followed by relatively weak but evident Earth-directed coronal mass ejections. In the inner corona, their estimated speed was very low of about 200-360 km/s. The respective interplanetary transients apparently propagated between two high-speed solar wind streams originated from a two-component coronal hole and therefore their expansion was limited. The resulting ejecta arrived at the Earth only on 25 August and brought an unexpectedly strong field of Bt ~ 18.2 nT with a predominantly negative Bz component of almost the same strength. The geospace storm also manifested itself in the form of a peculiar Forbush decrease (FD). Its magnitude was about 1.5%, which is rather small for the observed G3-class GMS. The main unusual feature of the event is that large positive bursts with an enhancement up to 3% above the pre-event level were recorded on the FD background. We argue that these bursts were mainly caused by an unusually large and changeable cosmic ray anisotropy combined with lowering of the geomagnetic cutoff rigidity in the perturbed Earth's magnetosphere under conditions of the cycle minimum.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, Solar Physics
Metabolomic signatures for visceral adiposity and dysglycaemia in Asian Chinese and Caucasian European adults: a cross-sectional study (Supplementary data)
Creators: name: Wu, Zhanxuan Emily
name: Fraser, Karl
name: Kruger, Marlena C
name: Sequeira, Ivana R
name: Yip, Wilson
name: Lu, Louise W
name: Plank, Lindsay D
name: Rinki Murphy
name: Cooper, Garth JS
name: Jean-Charles Martin
name: Poppitt, Sally D
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biomarkers
subject: 110199 Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Zhanxuan E. Wu1,2,3, Karl Fraser1,3,4*, Marlena C. Kruger2,4, Ivana R. Sequeira3,5, Wilson Yip3,5, Louise W. Lu3,5, Lindsay D. Plank6, Rinki Murphy3,7, Garth J.S. Cooper7,8, Jean-Charles Martin9, Sally D. Poppitt 3,4,5,7
 1 Food Nutrition & Health, Food and Bio-based Products, AgResearch Limited, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand; 2 School of Health Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand; 3 High-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand; 4 Riddet Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand; 5 Human Nutrition Unit, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand; 6 Department of Surgery, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand; 7 School of Biological Sciences and Department of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand; 8 Centre for Advanced Discovery and Experimental Therapeutics, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9NT, United Kingdom; 9 Aix-Marseille University, INSERM, INRA, C2VN, BioMeT, Marseille, France
Supplementary data for manuscript entitled "Metabolomic signatures for visceral adiposity and dysglycaemia in Asian Chinese and Caucasian European adults: a cross-sectional study".
Dynamic melting of confined vortex matter
Creators: name: Besseling, R.
name: Kokubo, N.
name: Kes, P. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study {\em dynamic} melting of confined vortex matter moving in disordered, mesoscopic channels by mode-locking experiments. The dynamic melting transition, characterized by a collapse of the mode-locking effect, strongly depends on the frequency, i.e. on the average velocity of the vortices. The associated dynamic ordering velocity diverges upon approaching the equilibrium melting line $T_{m,e}(B)$ as $v_c \sim (T_{m,e}-T)^{-1}$. The data provide the first direct evidence for velocity dependent melting and show that the phenomenon also takes place in a system under disordered confinement. \pacs{74.25.Qt,83.50.Ha,64.70.Dv,64.60.Ht}
description: Some small changes have been made. 4 pages, 4 figures included. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
ZTF Early Observations of Type Ia Supernovae III: Early-Time Colors as a Test for Explosion Models and Multiple Populations
Creators: name: Bulla, Mattia
name: Miller, Adam A.
name: Yao, Yuhan
name: Dessart, Luc
name: Dhawan, Suhail
name: Papadogiannakis, Semeli
name: Biswas, Rahul
name: Goobar, Ariel
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
name: Nordin, Jakob
name: Nugent, Peter
name: Polin, Abigail
name: Sollerman, Jesper
name: Bellm, Eric C.
name: Coughlin, Michael W.
name: Dekany, Richard
name: Golkhou, V. Zach
name: Graham, Matthew J.
name: Kasliwal, Mansi M.
name: Kupfer, Thomas
name: Laher, Russ R.
name: Masci, Frank J.
name: Porter, Michael
name: Rusholme, Ben
name: Shupe, David L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Colors of Type Ia supernovae in the first few days after explosion provide a potential discriminant between different models. In this paper, we present $g-r$ colors of 65 Type Ia supernovae discovered within 5 days from first light by the Zwicky Transient Facility in 2018, a sample that is about three times larger than that in the literature. We find that $g-r$ colors are intrinsically rather homogeneous at early phases, with about half of the dispersion attributable to photometric uncertainties ($σ_\mathrm{noise}\simσ_\mathrm{int}\sim$ 0.18 mag). Colors are nearly constant starting from 6 days after first light ($g-r\sim-0.15$ mag), while the time evolution at earlier epochs is characterized by a continuous range of slopes, from events rapidly transitioning from redder to bluer colors (slope of $\sim-0.25$ mag day$^{-1}$) to events with a flatter evolution. The continuum in the slope distribution is in good agreement both with models requiring some amount of $^{56}$Ni mixed in the outermost regions of the ejecta and with "double-detonation" models having thin helium layers ($M_\mathrm{He}=0.01\,M_\odot$) and varying carbon-oxygen core masses. At the same time, six events show evidence for a distinctive "red bump" signature predicted by "double-detonation" models with larger helium masses. We finally identify a significant correlation between the early-time $g-r$ slopes and supernova brightness, with brighter events associated to flatter color evolution (p-value=0.006). The distribution of slopes, however, is consistent with being drawn from a single population, with no evidence for two components as claimed in the literature based on $B-V$ colors.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, 1 table; accepted for publication in ApJ; fixed error in time of first light + selection criterion changed; sample increased from 38 to 65 events; conclusions unchanged
Equivalent Ensembles, Turbulence and Fluctuation Theorem
Creators: name: Gallavotti, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stationary states of Navier-Stokes fluids have been proposed to be described equivalently by several alternative equations, besides the NS equation itself. In particular equivalence between the NS evolution and a reversible. It is natural to test whether, assuming the Chaotic Hypothesis, the Fluctuation Theorem can be applied to the reversible flows. Here an example is provided which also leads to the possibility of testing the prediction of the fluctuation theorem even in systems evolving irreversibly.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures. Introduction added, updated figures with their high definition versions are appended after reference (p.11...)