cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Caelomya Rondani 1866
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Fanniidae
Caelomya

description: 67. Caelomya Rondani, 1866a: 123.
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Coelomyia Haliday, 1840; junior synonym of Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830. New synonymy.
FAMILY: FANNIIDAE.
 REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “myia” to “mya” in the same work. Coelomyia Haliday, 1840 is currently treated as a junior synonym of Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [teste Pont (1986a: 43)].
 68. Caelomyia Rondani, 1877c: 42.
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Coelomyia Haliday, 1840; junior synonym of Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830. New synonymy.
FAMILY: FANNIIDAE.
 REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “oe” to “ae” in the same work. Coelomyia Haliday, 1840 is currently treated as a junior synonym of Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [teste Pont (1986a: 43)].
 [Caelopa] Rondani, 1866b: 47, 49 [1867a: 131, 133].
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of Coelopa Meigen, 1830.
FAMILY: COELOPIDAE.
 REMARKS: Criteria for making this name available as an emendation were not found to be fulfilled in these works. Although Rondani (1866b) gave both the original (Coelopa, index page 51) and the changed (Caelopa, main text pages 47, 49) spellings, there is no indication that “the latter is adopted in place of the former” (ICZN Code Article 33.2.1).
 [Caenosia] Rondani, 1866a: 75, 76, 186, 193 [1877c: 246].
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of Coenosia Meigen, 1826 or subsequent usage of Caenosia Westwood, 1840.
FAMILY: MUSCIDAE.
 REMARKS: The earliest mention of Coenosia Meigen, 1826 using the spelling “ Caenosia ” that we have found in this study is Caenosia Westwood (1840: 144), n. syn., as an unjustified emendation made available by similar spelling changes in two or more names from “oe” to “ae” in the same work.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 43
Implications of Lag-Luminosity Relationship for Unified GRB Paradigms
Creators: name: Norris, Jay P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectral lags are deduced for 1437 long GRBs with peak fluxes extending to near the BATSE trigger threshold. The lags are modeled to approximate the observed distribution in the peak flux-lag plane, realizing a noise-free representation. Assuming a two-branch lag-luminosity relationship, the lags are self- consistently corrected for cosmological effects to yield distributions in luminosity, distance, and redshift. The results have several consequences for GRB populations -- including a possible nearby subpopulation of low-luminosity, long-lag GRBs -- and for unified gamma-ray/afterglow scenarios which would account for afterglow break times and gamma-ray spectral evolution in terms of jet opening angle, viewing angle, or a profiled jet with variable Lorentz factor.
description: Submitted to ApJ; 34 pages; 21 eps figures in separate file
Problems with lattice methods for electroweak preheating
Creators: name: Moore, Guy D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Garcia Bellido et. al. have proposed that electroweak baryogenesis may occur at the end of inflation, in a scenario where the reheat temperature is too low for electroweak symmetry restoration. I show why the scenario is difficult to test reliably by classical field techniques on the lattice.
description: 10 pages with 3 figures
Improving the generalizability of convolutional neural network-based segmentation on CMR images
Creators: name: Chen, Chen
name: Bai, Wenjia
name: Davies, Rhodri H.
name: Bhuva, Anish N.
name: Manisty, Charlotte
name: Moon, James C.
name: Aung, Nay
name: Lee, Aaron M.
name: Sanghvi, Mihir M.
name: Fung, Kenneth
name: Paiva, Jose Miguel
name: Petersen, Steffen E.
name: Lukaschuk, Elena
name: Piechnik, Stefan K.
name: Neubauer, Stefan
name: Rueckert, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Convolutional neural network (CNN) based segmentation methods provide an efficient and automated way for clinicians to assess the structure and function of the heart in cardiac MR images. While CNNs can generally perform the segmentation tasks with high accuracy when training and test images come from the same domain (e.g. same scanner or site), their performance often degrades dramatically on images from different scanners or clinical sites. We propose a simple yet effective way for improving the network generalization ability by carefully designing data normalization and augmentation strategies to accommodate common scenarios in multi-site, multi-scanner clinical imaging data sets. We demonstrate that a neural network trained on a single-site single-scanner dataset from the UK Biobank can be successfully applied to segmenting cardiac MR images across different sites and different scanners without substantial loss of accuracy. Specifically, the method was trained on a large set of 3,975 subjects from the UK Biobank. It was then directly tested on 600 different subjects from the UK Biobank for intra-domain testing and two other sets for cross-domain testing: the ACDC dataset (100 subjects, 1 site, 2 scanners) and the BSCMR-AS dataset (599 subjects, 6 sites, 9 scanners). The proposed method produces promising segmentation results on the UK Biobank test set which are comparable to previously reported values in the literature, while also performing well on cross-domain test sets, achieving a mean Dice metric of 0.90 for the left ventricle, 0.81 for the myocardium and 0.82 for the right ventricle on the ACDC dataset; and 0.89 for the left ventricle, 0.83 for the myocardium on the BSCMR-AS dataset. The proposed method offers a potential solution to improve CNN-based model generalizability for the cross-scanner and cross-site cardiac MR image segmentation task.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Alternative Approaches for Rating INDCs: a Comparative Analysis
Creators: name: Davide, Marinella
name: Vesco, Paola
name: Davide, Marinella
name: Vesco, Paola
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Paris Agreement
subject: INDCs
subject: Mitigation
subject: Ambition
subject: Efficiency
subject: Equity
subject: Carbon Budget

description: The “Intended nationally determined contributions” (INDCs) communicated by both developing and developed countries represent a crucial element of the Paris agreement. This paper aims at analysing the INDCs submitted by Parties, through the different tools and approaches proposed by the research community. In particular, our analysis looks at the different ways to assess the effectiveness of the proposed emission reduction pledges, both in terms of aggregate and national efforts. However, we also consider other factors that will be critical in determining the success of the Paris talks, such as the coherence and fairness of single contributions.
Brane russian doll
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Diaz, Pedro F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that an (n-1)-dimensional inflating brane world instantonically created from nothing can exist in the region beyond the Rindler horizon of the Lorentzian spacetime associated with another inflating brane world in n dimensions which is also instantonically created from nothing. Generalizing this construction we obtain an unbounded from above tower of successive brane worlds, each having one more dimension than the one which it nests and one less dimension than the one which nests it.
description: 10 pages, LaTex
Maximum $\mathcal H$-free subgraphs
Creators: name: Mubayi, Dhruv
name: Mukherjee, Sayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05D05, 05C35, 05C65

description: Given a family of hypergraphs $\mathcal H$, let $f(m,\mathcal H)$ denote the largest size of an $\mathcal H$-free subgraph that one is guaranteed to find in every hypergraph with $m$ edges. This function was first introduced by Erdős and Komlós in 1969 in the context of union-free families, and various other special cases have been extensively studied since then. In an attempt to develop a general theory for these questions, we consider the following basic issue: which sequences of hypergraph families $\{\mathcal H_m\}$ have bounded $f(m,\mathcal H_m)$ as $m\to\infty$? A variety of bounds for $f(m,\mathcal H_m)$ are obtained which answer this question in some cases. Obtaining a complete description of sequences $\{\mathcal H_m\}$ for which $f(m,\mathcal H_m)$ is bounded seems hopeless.
Tea pomace protein-ε-polylysine-anthocyanin composite nanocomplexes: Elucidation of stability, structural properties, and in vitro digestion
Creators: name: Fang, Kangzhi
name: Wang, Yuqing
name: Zhu, Minghui
name: Guo, XiaoYan
name: Xia, Yuqin
name: Gao, Xueling
name: Wan, Xiaochun
name: Granato, Daniel
name: CHEN, QI
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Nano-complexation with food proteins has been well recognized to be an effective and safe strategy to improve stability and bioavailability of bioactive compounds. In this study, we applied tea pomace protein (TP) and ε-polylysine (PLL) to load anthocyanins (ACNs), which were further characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and fluorescence spectrum (FS). The stability and digestive characteristics in vitro were also investigated. The result showed that ACNs-loaded TP-PLL nano-complexes (TPPLA) formed a dense three-dimension crosslinked network structure by interactions between TP and PLL, while the flakes of ACNs were dispersed in the grid. The interactions between nanocomplexes were analyzed by molecular docking and found to be mainly through hydrogen bonds on polyphenols (C3G) or electrostatic interactions in the hydrophobic cavities of TP (11 S). Compared with free ACNs, The TPPLA nanocomplexes improved its encapsulation efficiency (63.63 ± 0.50 %) and thermal retention rate (70.18 ± 0.98 %). And they presented excellent properties of controlled release during the simulated digestion in vitro. This study is the first to propose developing and utilizing tea pomace protein as a microencapsulated material and the result may promote the successful application of TPPLA nanocomplexes in foods and nutraceuticals.
Climate Change Policy under Polar Amplification
Creators: name: Brock, W.
name: Xepapadeas, A.
name: Brock, W.
name: Xepapadeas, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Polar Amplification
subject: Spatial Heat and Moisture Transport
subject: Optimal Policy
subject: Emission Taxes
subject: Market Discount Rate

description: Polar amplification is an established scientific fact which has been associated with the surface albedo feedback and to heat and moisture transport from the Equator to the Poles. In this paper we unify a two-box climate model, which allows for heat and moisture transport from the southern region to the northern region, with an economic model of welfare optimization. Our main contribution is to show that by ignoring spatial heat and moisture transport and the resulting polar amplification, the regulator may overestimate or underestimate the tax on GHG emissions. The direction of bias depends on the relations between marginal damages from temperature increase in each region. We also determine the welfare cost when a regulator mistakenly ignores polar amplification. Finally we show the adjustments necessary to the market discount rate due to transport phenomena as well as how our two-box model can be extended to Ramsey-type optimal growth models. Numerical simulations confirm our theoretical results.
MOESM1 of Maternal and fetal outcomes of cesarean delivery and factors associated with its unfavorable management outcomes; in Ayder Specialized Comprehensive Hospital, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia, 2017
Creators: name: Meresa Mengesha
name: Hadgay Adhanu
name: Desta Weldegeorges
name: Natnael Assefa
name: Weldu Werid
name: Mulu Weldemariam
name: Fissaha Welay
name: Hagos Hidru
name: Tesfay Gebru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Distribution of cesarean section cases by socio-demographic Characteristics, parity and antenatal care (ANC) follow up at Ayder Specialized Comprehensive Hospital, from September 8, 2014 to September 8, 2017, (n = 338). Table S2. Shows presence of successful VBAC and number of previous cesarean delivery of women who had history of previous caesarean delivery at Ayder Specialized Comprehensive Hospital, from September 8, 2014 to September 8, 2017, (n = 338). Table S3. Bivariate and Multivariate logistic regression results for factors associated with fetal management outcome of caesarean delivery at Ayder Specialized Comprehensive Hospital from September 8, 2014 to September 8, 2017, (n = 338).
Mesoptychia turbinata L. Soderstr. & Vana
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Jungermanniaceae
Mesoptychia
Mesoptychia turbinata

description: Mesoptychia turbinata (Raddi) L.Söderstr. & Váňa
Leiocolea turbinata (Raddi) H.Buch
Nomenclature follows Söderström et al. (2016).
RECORDS. — Corbière (1905), Jelenc (1955a): Environs de Constantine, Chettabah; Environs de Constantine, Menidj; Environs de Constantine, les Pins; Environs de Constantine, Route de la Corniche; Environs de Constantine, Sidi M’Cid. Trabut (1941), Bischler (2004): sine loco. Jelenc (1951): Monts de Tlemcen, cirque d’el Ourit. Jelenc (1955a): Cherchell; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Ait Abd el Ali, 900 m; La Bouzaréa Jelenc (1956): Kabylie du Djurdjura, dans les gorges de Palestro, vers 500 m près de Hamman Tellat. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 58, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Efficient estimation of a varying-coefficient partially linear proportional hazards model with current status data
Creators: name: Yang, Jun-Qiang
name: Dong, Yuan
name: Radhey Singh
name: Dong, Cheng
name: Xuewen Lu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: We consider a varying-coefficient partially linear proportional hazards model with current status data. The proposed model enables one to examine the extent to which some covariates interact nonlinearly with an exposure variable, while other covariates present linear effects. B-splines are applied to model both the unknown cumulative baseline hazard function and the varying-coefficient functions with and without monotone constraints, depending on the nature of the nonparametric functions. The sieve maximum likelihood estimation method is used to get an integrated estimate for the linear coefficients, the varying-coefficient functions and the cumulative baseline hazard function. The proposed parameter estimators are proved to be semiparametrically efficient and asymptotically normal, and the estimators for the nonparametric functions achieve the optimal rate of convergence. Simulation studies and a real data analysis are used for assessment and illustration.
Framing local climate change policies in the US Great Plains
Creators: name: Romsdahl, Rebecca J.
name: Wood, Robert S.
name: Harsell, Dana Michael
name: Hultquist, Andy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Climate change policies have become priorities for many local governments across many countries. In the United States, however, skepticism of climate science and political motives remains dominant in much of the country. A common challenge for local government stakeholders in the US is to frame climate policies in terms that are acceptable to citizens in order to overcome politically polarized inaction. We examine why some communities are successful at framing policies as climate change while others are not. We utilize data from a 2012 survey of 232 cities across the US Great Plains region that asks which of 14 mitigation policies and 14 adaptation policies have been adopted within the past decade, and participants identified those policies that were specifically framed as climate change. We test the influence of factors from three clusters of variables: the policy environment, the attitude of local government officials, and the community atmosphere toward climate change, on the propensity to frame climate policies. Results suggest local leadership is sufficient for framing one policy, but community atmosphere eclipses government attitudes and becomes the driving factor in cities where two or more climate policies are explicitly framed as such.
DeLTA: GPU Performance Model for Deep Learning Applications with In-depth Memory System Traffic Analysis
Creators: name: Lym, Sangkug
name: Lee, Donghyuk
name: O'Connor, Mike
name: Chatterjee, Niladrish
name: Erez, Mattan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Training convolutional neural networks (CNNs) requires intense compute throughput and high memory bandwidth. Especially, convolution layers account for the majority of the execution time of CNN training, and GPUs are commonly used to accelerate these layer workloads. GPU design optimization for efficient CNN training acceleration requires the accurate modeling of how their performance improves when computing and memory resources are increased. We present DeLTA, the first analytical model that accurately estimates the traffic at each GPU memory hierarchy level, while accounting for the complex reuse patterns of a parallel convolution algorithm. We demonstrate that our model is both accurate and robust for different CNNs and GPU architectures. We then show how this model can be used to carefully balance the scaling of different GPU resources for efficient CNN performance improvement.
Campiglossa Rondani 1870
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Campiglossa

description: 71. Campiglossa Rondani, 1870b: 121.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Oxyna grandinata Rondani, 1870; Tephritis irrorata Fallén, 1814.
 TYPE SPECIES: Tephritis irrorata Fallén, 1814, by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Norrbom et al. (1999: 107)].
FAMILY: TEPHRITIDAE.
 REMARKS: Originally proposed as a subgenus of Oxyna Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830.
 72. Campilomiza Rondani, 1840b: 20.
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Campylomyza Meigen, 1818; junior synonym of Campylomyza Meigen, 1818. New synonymy.
FAMILY: CECIDOMYIIDAE.
REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “y” to “i” in the same work.
 73. Campineura Rondani, 1857: 12, 254.
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Campeneura Rondani, 1856; junior synonym of Orthonevra Macquart, 1829 [teste Peck (1988: 140)].
FAMILY: SYRPHIDAE.
 REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of the original and changed spellings being printed together and the changed spelling being adopted. Campeneura Rondani, 1856 is currently treated as a junior synonym of Orthonevra Macquart, 1829 [teste Peck (1988: 140)].
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 45
A Note on Pollution Regulation With Asymmetric Information
Creators: name: Pench, Alberto
name: Pench, Alberto
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Public Economics
subject: Effluent Fee
subject: Standards
subject: Asymmetric Information
subject: Truthful Revelation

description: The paper addresses the problem of information asymmetry between a regulator and the polluting firms and proposes a very simple mechanism where the regulator is free to choose, without communicating in advance to the firms, between two instruments: an effluent fee or a standard: as a result in a real world setting this uncertainty might induce firms to a truthful revelation. Moreover, under the assumption of linear marginal abatement or marginal social damage functions, in many cases the resulting optimal behaviour might be an under reporting for some firms and an over reporting for others so that the resulting marginal aggregate benefit function might be not so far from the true one and the aggregate pollution level attained by the mechanism not so far from optimal.
Trace Anomaly and Backreaction of the Dynamical Casimir Effect
Creators: name: Setare, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Casimir energy for massless scalar field which satisfies priodic boundary conditions in two-dimensional domain wall background is calculated by making use of general properties of renormalized stress-tensor. The line element of domain wall is time dependent, the trace anomaly which is the nonvanishing $T^μ_μ$ for a conformally invariant field after renormalization, represent the back reaction of the dynamical Casimir effect.
description: 8 pages, no figures, typos corrected, discussion added, has been accepted for the publication in GRG
title: Single-ion induced surface modifications on hydrogen-covered Si(001) surfaces—significant difference between slow highly charged and swift heavy ions
Creators: name: Länger, C.
name: Ernst, P.
name: Bender, M.
name: Severin, D.
name: Trautmann, C.
name: Schleberger, M.
name: Dürr, M.
Publisher: name: IOP Publishing
Year: 2024

description: Hydrogen-covered Si(001) surfaces were exposed to swift heavy ions (SHI) and slow highly charged ions (HCI). Using scanning tunneling microscopy as analysis tool, the ion-induced modifications on the surface were resolved on the atomic scale. SHI were found occasionally to lead to changes which are restricted to one or two Si surface atoms. In comparison, HCI form pits of several nanometers in diameter, depending on the potential energy of the HCI. These observations are in contrast to many material systems for which similar effects of SHI and HCI have been observed. The results suggest a high stopping power threshold for SHI-induced modifications in crystalline silicon with major implications for the application in silicon-based nanotechnology.
Carpomya Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Carpomya

description: 78. Carpomya Rondani, 1856: 111.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Musca arctii De Geer, 1776.
 TYPE SPECIES: Musca arctii De Geer, 1776 [= Musca tussilaginis Fabricius, 1775], by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Preoccupied by Costa, 1854; junior synonym of Cerajocera Rondani, 1856 (as a subgenus of Terellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) [teste Korneyev (1987: 237)].
FAMILY: TEPHRITIDAE.
 [Carpomyia] Rondani, 1870a: 22 [1870b: 106].
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of Carpomya Rondani, 1856 or subsequent usage of Carpomyia Loew, 1862.
FAMILY: TEPHRITIDAE.
 REMARKS: The earliest mention of Carpomya Rondani, 1856 using the spelling “ Carpomyia ” that we have found in this study is Carpomyia Loew (1862a: 50), n. syn., as an unjustified emendation made available by virtue of the original and changed spellings being printed together and the changed spelling being adopted.
 [Carpotricha] Rondani, 1870b: 132.
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of Carphotricha Loew, 1862.
FAMILY: TEPHRITIDAE.
REMARKS: Criteria for making this name available as an emendation were not found to be fulfilled in this work.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 47
Metzgeria furcata Dumort.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Metzgeriales
Metzgeriaceae
Metzgeria
Metzgeria furcata

description: Metzgeria furcata (L.) Dumort.
RECORDS. — Feldmann (1947), Jelenc (1955a): Kabylie de Collo, Oued Elli Ankou, 600 m. Very rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 58, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Additional file 1 of Proteomics identifies differentially expressed proteins in glioblastoma U87 cells treated with hederagenin
Creators: name: Zhang, Yesen
name: Han, Yi
name: Shang, Yuchun
name: Wang, Xiangyu
name: Sun, Jiwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Data S1. SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. Supplementary Data S2. Heat maps of differential protein expression. Supplementary Data S3. The subcellular localization of the differential protein. Supplementary Data S4. Significant enrichment analysis. Supplementary Data S5. The domain annotation results of the hederagenin-treated group versus the untreated group.
Brane Gas Inflation
Creators: name: Parry, M. F.
name: Steer, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the brane gas picture of the early universe. At later stages, when there are no winding modes and the background is free to expand, we show that a moving 3-brane, which we identify with our universe, can inflate even though it is radiation-dominated. The crucial ingredients for successful inflation are the coupling to the dilaton and the equation of state of the bulk. If we suppose the brane initially forms in a collision of higher-dimensional branes, then the spectrum of primordial density fluctuations naturally has a thermal origin.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
A Decentralized IoT Data Marketplace
Creators: name: Gupta, P.
name: Kanhere, S.
name: Jurdak, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes an architecture for dynamic decentralized marketplace for trading of Internet of Things data. To this end, we introduce a 3-tier framework which consists of provider, consumer and broker. The framework is realized using multiple trustless broker which matches and selects potential data provider based on the consumers requirements. Rather than using a centralized server to manage the contract between provider and consumer, the framework leverages smart contract-based agreement for automatically enforcing the terms of the contract to the involved parties.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Institutions, Poverty and Economic Performance in Eastern Africa
Creators: name: Kebede, Temesgen
name: Kebede, Temesgen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: Poverty
subject: Institution
subject: Economic Performance
subject: East Africa
subject: Panel Data

description: East African countries are poor due to several factors particularly due to vicious circle of poverty prevalence, conflict and civil war trap, natural resource trap, land locked with bad neighbors and bad governance. These are traps discouraging the incentive for economic growth and brought about poor performance of the economy; thus, leads to difference in income associated with difference in institutional arrangement and structure. The average per capita income of the region is $333 with minimum average of $82.64 and maximum average of $882.46. Dummy intercept indicated that each country has its own unique features. On average, Kenya is performing better from members in the region followed by Tanzania, Rwanda and Eritrea respectively. Panel data technique is employed to identify factors affecting economic performance of the region and the random effects outcome shows that investment, inflation and exploded population growth affects economic performance.
Categories of holomorphic vector bundles on noncommutative two-tori
Creators: name: Polishchuk, Alexander
name: Schwarz, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the category of standard holomorphic vector bundles on a noncommutative two-torus. We construct a functor from the derived category of such bundles to the derived category of coherent sheaves on an elliptic curve and prove that it induces an equivalence with the subcategory of stable objects. By the homological mirror symmetry for elliptic curves this implies an equivalence between the derived category of holomorphic bundles on a noncommutative two-torus and the Fukaya category of the corresponding symplectic (commutative) torus.
description: AMSLatex, 23 pages, references added
Mind the gap: personal carbon trading for road transport in Kenya
Creators: name: Al-Guthmy, Fahd Mohamed Omar
name: Wanglin Yan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Developing countries have generally been overlooked in downstream carbon trading-based policy research. This can be attributed to the greater responsibility of developed economies for climate change, and the greater socio-demographic, political and technological challenges faced by their less-developed counterparts. This paper attempts to address this gap by examining the practicality of implementing Personal Carbon Trading (PCT) for personal road transport in Kenya. PCT is investigated with a focus on political considerations, potential system operation and the distributional impact of quota allocation to motorists. Three quota allocation methods are modelled using data from a survey of 500 motor vehicle owners in Nairobi and Mombasa counties. Equal per-capita, equal per-vehicle and needs-based allocation methods are modelled and assessed to determine the distributional impact on various groups of interest. Emissions were found to be highly correlated to vehicle engine size and the number of dependents per vehicle, but not to area of residence or income levels. None of the three allocation methods disproportionately imposed burdens on vulnerable groups, and all exhibited progressive tendencies. The proposed system is intended to add new insight into the possibility of PCT becoming a globally inclusive policy option. Key Policy InsightsDespite PCT being a bold policy proposal even for developed countries, less developed counterparts can meet the political, institutional and technological requirements to implement it.The wealth of functionality available through SIM card features on cheap and abundant mobile phones may unlock a simple and cost-effective, globally-applicable PCT system.Public resistance to fuel price increases stems from the lower income demographic which is, conversely, rewarded with surpluses under PCT.Equal-per capita allocation remains the most progressive method.Needs-based allocation is highly progressive and may be worth considering when more stringent targets are deemed necessary. Despite PCT being a bold policy proposal even for developed countries, less developed counterparts can meet the political, institutional and technological requirements to implement it. The wealth of functionality available through SIM card features on cheap and abundant mobile phones may unlock a simple and cost-effective, globally-applicable PCT system. Public resistance to fuel price increases stems from the lower income demographic which is, conversely, rewarded with surpluses under PCT. Equal-per capita allocation remains the most progressive method. Needs-based allocation is highly progressive and may be worth considering when more stringent targets are deemed necessary.
Two new 3-hexenol glycosides from the calyces of Physalis alkekengi var. franchetii
Creators: name: Shu, Zunpeng
name: Tang, Yun
name: Yang, Yanni
name: Ding, Zihe
name: Zhong, Renxing
name: Xia, Tianyi
name: Li, Xinjia
name: Zheng, Cuiying
name: Wen, Zhixiong
name: Li, Wei
name: Wang, Yi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Two new hexenol glycosides, (Z)-hex-3-en-1-ol O-β-d-xylcopyranosyl-(1-6)-β -d-glucopyranosyl-(1-2)-β-d-glucopyranoside (1) and (E)-hex-3-en-1-ol O-β-d-xylcopyranosyl-(1-6)-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1-2)-β-d-glucopyranoside (2), were isolated from the 50% ethanol elution of macroporous resin of Physalis alkekengi var. franchetii. Their structures were established by detailed spectroscopic analysis, including extensive 2D-NMR data. This is the first time to report the (Z) and (E) 3-hexenol glycosides from Physalis alkekengi var. franchetii.
UV/IR connection, a matrix perspective
Creators: name: Kinar, Y.
name: Lifschytz, G.
name: Sonnenschein, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the matrix formulation of non-commutative field theories is equivalent, in the continuum, to a formulation in a mixed configuration-momentum space. In this formulation, the non-locality of the interactions, that leads to the IR/UV mixing, becomes transparent. We clarify the relation between long range effects (and IR divergences) and the non-planarity of the corresponding Feynman diagrams.
description: Latex,1+21 pages, 3 figures; v2: minor changes, to appear in JHEP
Cross section of $^3$He($α$,$γ$)$^7$Be around the $^7$Be proton separation threshold
Creators: name: Szücs, T.
name: Kiss, G. G.
name: Gyürky, Gy.
name: Halász, Z.
name: Szegedi, T. N.
name: Fülöp, Zs.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $^3$He($α$,$γ$)$^7$Be reaction is a widely studied nuclear reaction; however, it is still not understood with the required precision. It has a great importance both in Big Bang nucleosynthesis and in solar hydrogen burning. The low mass number of the reaction partners makes it also suitable for testing microscopic calculations. Despite the high number of experimental studies, none of them addresses the $^3$He($α$,$γ$)$^7$Be reaction cross sections above 3.1-MeV center-of-mass energy. Recently, a previously unobserved resonance in the $^6$Li(p,$γ$)$^7$Be reaction suggested a new level in $^7$Be, which would also have an impact on the $^3$He($α$,$γ$)$^7$Be reaction in the energy range above 4.0 MeV. The aim of the present experiment is to measure the $^3$He($α$,$γ$)$^7$Be reaction cross section in the energy range of the proposed level. For this investigation the activation technique was used. A thin window gas-cell target confining $^3$He gas was irradiated using an $α$ beam. The $^7$Be produced was implanted into the exit foil. The $^7$Be activity was determined by counting the $γ$ rays following its decay by a well-shielded high-purity germanium detector. Reaction cross sections have been determined between $E_{cm} = 4.0 - 4.4$ MeV with 0.04-MeV steps covering the energy range of the proposed nuclear level. One lower-energy cross-section point was also determined to be able to compare the results with previous studies. A constant cross section of around 10.5 $μ$barn was observed around the $^7$Be proton separation energy. An upper limit of 45 neV for the strength of a $^3$He($α$,$γ$)$^7$Be resonance is derived.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review C
Emissions trading in the development model of Colombia
Creators: name: Sousa, Rita
name: Álvarez-Espinosa, Andrés Camilo
name: Pardo, Nicolás Rojas
name: Sioux Fanny Melo Leon
name: Otalora, Germán Romero
name: Diaz, Silvia Calderon
name: Vazão, Catarina
name: Barata, Pedro Martins
name: Salcedo, Leidy Riveros
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: This work analyses the economic implications of introducing an Emissions Trading System (ETS) in Colombia for compliance with emission reduction agreements. For this purpose, an emissions trading module was designed and incorporated into the general equilibrium model MEG4C. From this analysis, it was possible to identify two effects of an ETS: (i) the regulated sectors incorporate the marginal cost of emissions into production, which brings about a reduction in production, and (ii) the sectors substitute emission intensive goods, seeking to minimize the costs associated with the value of the emission permit, which leads to a reduction in emissions due to a change in intensity. Finally, it is observed that when the funds from the sale of permits are used to promote capital demand (to encourage investment), abatements are achieved at a lower cost to GDP, given that these resources contribute to economic transformation, sustainable development and the generation of other co-benefits. Key policy insightsAn emissions trading system in Colombia would allow mitigation targets under its nationally determined contribution (NDC) to be achieved cost-effectively.Modelling suggests the implementation of a full sector ETS would result in a reduction in the annual GDP growth rate of 0.8 percentage points, on average, versus the business as usual scenario.The option of recycling the revenues of the ETS into capital support, leads to long-term substitution for less emission intensive energy sources, negatively impacting production in the oil, coal and livestock sectors.The demand for capital increases in capital intensive sectors, even more so if they are low-emission sectors, while it decreases in all others. An emissions trading system in Colombia would allow mitigation targets under its nationally determined contribution (NDC) to be achieved cost-effectively. Modelling suggests the implementation of a full sector ETS would result in a reduction in the annual GDP growth rate of 0.8 percentage points, on average, versus the business as usual scenario. The option of recycling the revenues of the ETS into capital support, leads to long-term substitution for less emission intensive energy sources, negatively impacting production in the oil, coal and livestock sectors. The demand for capital increases in capital intensive sectors, even more so if they are low-emission sectors, while it decreases in all others.
Ceracia Rondani 1865
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Ceracia

description: 81. Ceracia Rondani, 1865b: 221.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Ceracia mucronifera Rondani, 1865.
 TYPE SPECIES: Ceracia mucronifera Rondani, 1865, by monotypy.
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 173)].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
 EMENDATIONS: Ceratacia Bezzi, 1906: 51 (unjustified).
 [Ceracya] Rondani, 1868a: 53 [1868d: 593].
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of Ceracia Rondani, 1865.
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
 REMARKS: Criteria for making this name available as an emendation were not found to be fulfilled in Rondani (1868a). In Rondani (1868d) this is either an incorrect subsequent spelling or unjustified emendation (by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “i” to “y” in the same work). We thus follow ICZN Code Article 33.5 in treating this spelling in Rondani (1868d) as an incorrect subsequent spelling.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on pages 48-49
On the Importance of Delexicalization for Fact Verification
Creators: name: Suntwal, Sandeep
name: Paul, Mithun
name: Sharp, Rebecca
name: Surdeanu, Mihai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work we aim to understand and estimate the importance that a neural network assigns to various aspects of the data while learning and making predictions. Here we focus on the recognizing textual entailment (RTE) task and its application to fact verification. In this context, the contributions of this work are as follows. We investigate the attention weights a state of the art RTE method assigns to input tokens in the RTE component of fact verification systems, and confirm that most of the weight is assigned to POS tags of nouns (e.g., NN, NNP etc.) or their phrases. To verify that these lexicalized models transfer poorly, we implement a domain transfer experiment where a RTE component is trained on the FEVER data, and tested on the Fake News Challenge (FNC) dataset. As expected, even though this method achieves high accuracy when evaluated in the same domain, the performance in the target domain is poor, marginally above chance.To mitigate this dependence on lexicalized information, we experiment with several strategies for masking out names by replacing them with their semantic category, coupled with a unique identifier to mark that the same or new entities are referenced between claim and evidence. The results show that, while the performance on the FEVER dataset remains at par with that of the model trained on lexicalized data, it improves significantly when tested in the FNC dataset. Thus our experiments demonstrate that our strategy is successful in mitigating the dependency on lexical information.
description: published in the proceedings at EMNLP2019
Light-year Scale Radio Cores in Four LINER Galaxies
Creators: name: Filho, Mercedes E.
name: Barthel, Peter D.
name: Ho, Luis C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LINER galaxies NGC 2911, NGC 3079, NGC 3998, and NGC 6500 were observed at 5 GHz with the European VLBI Network at a resolution of 5 milliarcsecond and found to possess flat-spectrum, variable, high-brightness temperature ($T_{\rm B} > 10^8$ K) radio cores. These radio characteristics reinforce the view that these LINERs host central engines associated with active galactic nuclei.
description: 6 pages
Campogaster Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Campogaster

description: 74. Campogaster Rondani, 1856: 80.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Campogaster parvulus Rondani, 1856.
 TYPE SPECIES: Campogaster parvulus Rondani, 1856 [= Tachina exigua Meigen, 1824], by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Microsoma Macquart, 1855 [teste Sabrosky (1999: 74)].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
 REMARKS: Although Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 397) gave the method of type fixation for Campogaster in Rondani (1856: 80) as by original designation, they listed the type species as dating from Rondani (1861e: 150). This is incorrect. The characters in Rondani (1856: 80) that make the genus-group name available serve to also make available Campogaster parvulus as the singly included species.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 45
N=4 Super Yang Mills at Finite Density: the Naked Truth
Creators: name: Evans, Nick
name: Hockings, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study N=4 super Yang Mills theory at finite U(1)_R charge density (and temperature) using the AdS/CFT Correspondence. The ten dimensional backgrounds around spinning D3 brane configurations split into two classes of solution. One class describe spinning black holes and have previously been extensively studied, and interpreted, in a thermodynamic context, as the deconfined high density phase of the dual field theory. The other class have naked singularities and in the supersymmetric limit are known to correspond to multi-centre solutions describing the field theory in the Coulomb phase. We provide evidence that the non-supersymmetric members of this class represent naked, spinning D-brane distributions describing the Coulomb branch at finite density. At a critical density a phase transition occurs to a spinning black hole representing the deconfined phase where the higgs vevs have evaporated. We perform a free energy calculation to determine the phase diagram of the Coulomb branch at finite temperature and density.
description: 12 pages, 3 eps figures, minor corrections