cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spermophilus variegatus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Spermophilus
Spermophilus variegatus

description: Spermophilus variegatus (Erxleben, 1777). Syst. Regn. Anim., 1:421. TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Distrito Federal, Valley of Mexico, near Mexico City. DISTRIBUTION: S. Nevada to S.W. Texas and Utah (U.S.A.) to Puebla (C. Mexico). COMMENT: Subgenus Otospermophilus; see Hall, 1981:399. Gromov et al., 1965: 145, considered Otospermophilus a distinct genus. Nelson, 1898, Science, n.s., 8:897, fixed the type locality. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410002032029001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 1), pp. 345-382 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 371, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353023
description: {"references": ["Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90.", "Gromov, I. M., D. I. Bibikov, N. I. Kalabukhov, and M. N. N. Meier. 1965. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 2 [Fauna of the U. S. S. R. Mammals. vol. 3, No. 2]. Nazemnye belich'e [Ground Squirrels]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 467 pp. (in Russian).", "Nelson, E. W. 1898. What is Sciurus variegatus Erxleben? Science, n. s., 8: 897 - 898."]}
Reticulum lanceolatum Dai & Zhang, 2008, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Dai, Wu
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Monothalamea
Astrorhizida
Komokiidae
Reticulum
Reticulum lanceolatum

description: Reticulum lanceolatum sp. nov.
(Figs. 18–24)
 Size. Length of body to apex of forewings: Male 4.3–4.6 mm, female 4.5–4.8 mm.
 Description. Color and external features as in Reticulum trispinosum sp. nov.
Male pygofer longer than broad in lateral view, with bifurcate process on inner surface arising near dorsal margin (Fig. 18). Subgenital plate elongate, triangular, longer than valve (Figs. 18, 22). Aedeagus with basal apodeme well developed, shaft elongate and straight, cylindrical, with a basal pair of elongate, lanceolate, lateral processes, reaching 0.75 length of shaft (Figs. 20, 21).
 Type Material. Holotype %, China: Yunnan Prov., Zhongdian, 3150m, 15 July 2001, coll. Sunqiang; Paratypes, 8%, 31Ψ, data as for holotype.
 Distribution. China (Yunnan).
 Diagnosis. This species externally resembles Reticulum transvittatum Dai, Li et Chen, but differs in having the aedeagal shaft straight with rounded apex and basal processes of the shaft straight, extending to 0.75 length of shaft. The new species also resembles R. trispinosum sp. nov. in the shape of the aedeagus, but differs from the latter in having the pygofer processes bifurcate and the basal processes of the aedeagal shaft straight.
 Etymology. The name of the new species refers to the lanceolate processes at the base of the aedeagal shaft.
description: Published as part of Dai, Wu & Zhang, Yalin, 2008, Revision of the leafhopper genus Reticulum (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), pp. 47-54 in Zootaxa 1781 on page 53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.182341
The Assessment of e-LMIS Implementation and User Satisfaction for Pharmaceutical Management in Public Health Facilities of the Addis Ababa Regional Health Bureau
Creators: name: Tewfik, Sami
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The Federal Ministry of Health and Pharmaceutical Fund and Supply Agency (PFSA) in collaboration with

development partners have been implementing electronic Logistic Management Information System

(eLMIS) – Health Commodity Management Information System (HCMIS), Facility Edition (FE) in more

than 800 public health hospitals and health centers. The system is designed to support inventory control,

and logistics management information system. The need for continuous improvement to fulfill evolving

needs and the system’s ability to match the growth in increased commodity through puts will continue to

be a challenge. In addition, data contained within eLMIS HCMIS is occasionally unreliable, inconsistent,

or incomplete; and data are not used routinely enough for decisionmaking. Last but not least, the system is

not linked in real-time to the HCMIS Warehouse (Warehouse Management System at PFSA), so real-time

data visibility at the facility level is still a challenge due to internet access and reliability. The purpose of

this study is to assess effectiveness of the e-LMIS implementation to optimize pharmaceutical management

practices and enhance efficiency at hospitals and health centers under Addis Ababa Regional Health

Bureau. Data was collected from sample of 39 users out of 49 mature e-LMIS HCMIS implementing public

health facilities in Addis Ababa
Consequences of dynamically unstable moons in extrasolar systems
Creators: name: Hansen, Bradley M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Moons orbiting rocky exoplanets in compact orbits about other stars experience an accelerated tidal evolution, and can either merge with their parent planet or reach the limit of dynamical instability within a Hubble time. We review the parameter space over which moons become unbound, including the effects of atmospheric tides on the planetary spin. We find that such tides can change the final outcome from merger to escape, albeit over a limited parameter space. We also follow the further evolution of unbound moons, and demonstrate that the overwhelmingly most likely long-term outcome is that the unbound moon returns to collide with its original parent planet. The dust released by such a collision is estimated to reach optical depths approximately 0.001, exhibit characteristic temperatures of a few hundred degrees Kelvin, and last for a few thousand years. These properties make such events an attractive model for the emerging class of middle-aged main sequence stars that are observed to show transient clouds of warm dust. Furthermore, a late collision between a planet and a returning moon on a hyperbolic orbit may sterilise an otherwise habitable planet.
description: to appear in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
title: Jesuitae. Ein Verzaichniß derselben A[nn]o 1750 circ[a]; 1750-1752
title: [Nach Rubriken gegliedertes Namensverzeichnis der Ordensangehörigen der Societas Jesu in der Provinz Germania superior]
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2013

description: Entstehungsort: Unbekannt. - Entstehungszeit: 1750/52 (dat. 1r u. 70r)
Electronic structures and optical properties of realistic transition metal dichalcogenide heterostructures from first principles
Creators: name: Komsa, Hannu-Pekka
name: Krasheninnikov, Arkady V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate from first principles the electronic structure and optical properties of a number of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) bilayer heterostructures consisting of MoS2 layers sandwiched with WS2, MoSe2, MoTe2, BN, or graphene sheets. Contrary to previous works, the systems are constructed in such a way that the unstrained lattice constants of the constituent incommensurate monolayers are retained. We find strong interaction between the Γ-point states in all TMD/TMD heterostructures, which can lead to an indirect gap. On the other hand, states near the K-point remain as in the monolayers. When TMDs are paired with BN or graphene layers, the interaction around Γ-point is negligible, and the electronic structure resembles that of two independent monolayers. Calculations of optical properties of the MoS2/WS2 system show that even when the valence and conduction band edges are located in different layers, the mixing of optical transitions is minimal, and the optical characteristics of the monolayers are largely retained in these heterostructures. The intensity of interlayer transitions is found to be negligibly small, a discouraging result for engineering the optical gap of TMDs by heterostructuring.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures; Title changed to match published version
Procedure for monitoring and control of health and quality risks
Creators: name: Ardiyanti, Rizza
name: Hallé, Cynthia
name: Azrague, Kamal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Water recycling and reuse
Environment, resources and sustainability
Circular economy
Sustainability transition
Symbiosis between industry and water utilities
Resource recovery
Risk assessment
Health risk
Environmental risk
Contaminant of emerging concern
Pathogen
Struvite
Fertiliser
Soil improver
Biochar
Biopolymer
Biocomposite
Biogas
Energy

description: This document presents a general framework for monitoring and controlling health and quality risks that can account for the multi-actor contributions to the risks in symbiotic relations between water utilities and industries in a circular economy context. The framework is based on three pillar evaluations for ensuring that the recovered wastewater products have high quality, minimum health, and environmental risks. To account for the multi-actor contributions, the scope in the quality assessment is divided into two categories. The wastewater utility is responsible for the recovered resources from the wastewater plant. The industry as the next actor is responsible for the quality for the final products. To ensure the comprehensiveness of the monitoring plan, the important elements for monitoring specifically monitoring parameters, monitoring frequency and monitoring locations are developed based on problem formulation principles in QMRA and QCRA methods.
MPEC 2023-L31 : 2023 LE
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 LE

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
String loops in the field of braneworld spherically symmetric black holes and naked sigularities
Creators: name: Stuchlík, Z.
name: Kološ, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study motion of current-carrying string loops in the field of braneworld spherically symmetric black holes and naked singularities. The spacetime is described by the RN geometry with tidal charge b reflecting the non-local tidal effects coming from the external dimension; both positive and negative values of the spacetime parameter b are considered. We restrict attention to the axisymmetric motion of string loops when the motion can be fully governed by an appropriately defined effective potential related to the energy and angular momentum of the string loops. In dependence on these two constants of the motion, the string loops can be captured, trapped, or can escape to infinity. In close vicinity of stable equilibrium points at the centre of trapped states the motion is regular. We describe how it is transformed to chaotic motion with growing energy of the string loop. In the field of naked singularities the trapped states located off the equatorial plane of the system exist and trajectories unable to cross the equatorial plane occur, contrary to the trajectories in the field of black holes where crossing the equatorial plane is always admitted. We concentrate our attention to the so called transmutation effect when the string loops are accelerated in the deep gravitational field near the black hole or naked singularity by transforming the oscillatory energy to the energy of the transitional motion. We demonstrate that the influence of the tidal charge can be substantial especially in the naked singularity spacetimes with b>1 where the acceleration to ultrarelativistic velocities with Lorentz factor γ ~ 100 can be reached, being more than one order higher in comparison with those obtained in the black hole spacetimes.
description: 30 pages, 13 figures, JCAP style
Coarse Grained FLS-based Processor with Prognostic Malfunction Feature for UAM Drones using FPGA
Creators: name: Ahmed, Hossam O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many overall safety factors need to be considered in the next generation of Urban Air Mobility (UAM) systems and addressing these can become the anchor point for such technology to reach consent for worldwide application. On the other hand, fulfilling the safety requirements from an exponential increase of prolific UAM systems, is extremely complicated, and requires careful consideration of a variety of issues. One of the key goals of these Unmanned Air Systems (UAS) is the requirement to support the launch and control of hundreds of thousands of these advanced drones in the air simultaneously. Given the impracticalities of training the corresponding number of expert pilots, achieving this goal can only be realized through safe operation in either fullautonomous or semi-autonomous modes. According to many recent studies, the majority of flight accidents are concentrated on the last three stages of a flight trip, which include the Initial Approach, Final Approach, and Landing Phases of an airplane trip. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel decentralized processing system for enhancing the safety factors during the critical phases of Vertical and/or Short Take-Off and Landing (V/STOL) drones. This has been achieved by adopting several processing and control algorithms such as an Open Fuzzy Logic System (FLS) integrated with a Flight Rules Unit (FRU), FIR filters, and a novel Prognostic Malfunction processing unit. After applying several optimization techniques, this novel coarse-grained Autonomous Landing Guidance Assistance System (ALGAS3) processing architecture has been optimized to achieve a maximum computational processing performance of 70.82 Giga Operations per Second (GOPS). Also, the proposed ALGAS3 system shows an ultra-low dynamic thermal power dissipation (I/O and core) of 145.4 mW which is ideal for mobile avionic systems using INTEL 5CGXFC9D6F27C7 FPGA chip.
description: The paper is accepted
Spermophilus washingtoni
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Spermophilus
Spermophilus washingtoni

description: Spermophilus washingtoni (A. H. Howell, 1938). N. Am. Fauna, 56:69. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S.A., Washington, Walla Walla Co., Touchet. DISTRIBUTION: S. E. Washington, N.E. Oregon (U.S.A.). COMMENT: Subgenus Spermophilus; see Hall, 1981:384. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410002032030001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 1), pp. 345-382 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 371, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353023
description: {"references": ["Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90."]}
NuSTAR detection of hard X-ray phase lags from the accreting pulsar GS 0834-430
Creators: name: Miyasaka, Hiromasa
name: Bachetti, Matteo
name: Harrison, Fiona A.
name: Fürst, Felix
name: Barret, Didier
name: Bellm, Eric C.
name: Boggs, Steven E.
name: Chakrabarty, Deepto
name: Chenevez, Jerome
name: Christensen, Finn E.
name: Craig, William W.
name: Grefenstette, Brian W.
name: Hailey, Charles J.
name: Madsen, Kristin K.
name: Natalucci, Lorenzo
name: Pottschmidt, Katja
name: Stern, Daniel
name: Tomsick, John A.
name: Walton, Dominic J.
name: Wilms, Jörn
name: Zhang, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The NuSTAR hard X-ray telescope observed the transient Be/X-ray binary GS 0834-430 during its 2012 outburst - the first active state of this system observed in the past 19 years. We performed timing and spectral analysis, and measured the X-ray spectrum between 3-79keV with high statistical significance. We find the phase-averaged spectrum to be consistent with that observed in many other magnetized accreting pulsars. We fail to detect cyclotron resonance scattering features that would allow us to constrain the pulsar's magnetic field in either phase-averaged or phase-resolved spectra. Timing analysis shows a clearly detected pulse period of ~12.29s in all energy bands. The pulse profiles show a strong, energy-dependent hard phase lag of up to 0.3 cycles in phase, or about 4s. Such dramatic energy-dependent lags in the pulse profile have never before been reported in high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) pulsars. Previously reported lags have been significantly smaller in phase and restricted to low-energies (E<10keV). We investigate the possible mechanisms that might produce this energy-dependent pulse phase shift. We find the most likely explanation for this effect to be a complex beam geometry.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, accepted to the Astrophysical Journal
Binary Satellite Galaxies
Creators: name: Evslin, Jarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Suggestions have appeared in the literature that the following five pairs of Milky Way and Andromeda satellite galaxies are gravitationally bound: Draco and Ursa Minor, Leo IV and V, Andromeda I and III, NGC 147 and 185, and the Magellanic clouds. Under the assumption that a given pair is gravitationally bound, the Virial theorem provides an estimate of its total mass and so its instantaneous tidal radius. For all of these pairs except for the Magellanic clouds the resulting total mass is 2 to 4 orders of magnitude higher than that within the half light radius. Furthermore in the case of each pair except for Leo IV and Leo V, the estimated tidal radius is inferior to the separation between the two satellites. Therefore all or almost all of these systems are not gravitationally bound. We note several possible explanations for the proximities and similar radial velocities of the satellites in each pair, for example they may have condensed from the same infalling structure or they may be bound by a nongravitational interaction between dark matter and an extremely light particle.
description: 21 pages, 7 jpg figures
The Solar Neighborhood L: Spectroscopic Discovery of K Dwarfs Younger Than 1 Gyr and New Binaries within 30 pc
Creators: name: Hubbard-James, Hodari-Sadiki
name: Lesley, D. Xavier
name: Henry, Todd J.
name: Paredes, Leonardo A.
name: Nisak, Azmain H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As part of a comprehensive effort to characterize the nearest stars, the CHIRON echelle spectrograph on the CTIO/SMARTS 1.5m telescope is being used to acquire high resolution (R = 80000) spectra of K dwarfs within 50 parsecs. This paper provides spectral details about 35 K dwarfs from five benchmark sets with estimated ages spanning 20 Myr -- 5.7 Gyr. Four spectral age and activity indicators are tested, three of which aligned with the estimated ages of the benchmark groups -- the Na I doublet (5889.95 $Å$ and 5895.92 $Å$), the H$α$ line (6562.8 $Å$), and the Li I resonance line (6707.8 $Å$). The benchmark stars are then used to evaluate seven field K dwarfs exhibiting variable radial velocities for which initial CHIRON data did not show obvious companions. Two of these stars are estimated to be younger than 700 Myr, while one exhibits stellar activity unusual for older K dwarf field stars and is possibly young. The four remaining stars turn out to be spectroscopic binaries, two of which are being reported here for the first time with orbital periods found using CHIRON data. Spectral analysis of the combined sample of 42 benchmark and variable radial velocity stars indicates temperatures ranging from 3900--5300 K and metallicities from $-$0.4 $<$ [Fe/H] $<$ $+$0.2. We also determine $log g$ = 4.5--4.7 for main sequence K dwarfs. Ultimately, this study will target several thousand of the nearest K dwarfs, and provide results that will serve present and future studies of stellar astrophysics and exoplanet habitability.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables, accepted to AJ
MPEC 2023-L32 : 2023 LF
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 LF

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Performance Analysis of ML-based MTC Traffic Pattern Predictors
Creators: name: Ruiz-Guirola, David E.
name: Lopez, Onel L. A.
name: Montejo-Sanchez, Samuel
name: Souza, Richard Demo
name: Bennis, Mehdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Prolonging the lifetime of massive machine-type communication (MTC) networks is key to realizing a sustainable digitized society. Great energy savings can be achieved by accurately predicting MTC traffic followed by properly designed resource allocation mechanisms. However, selecting the proper MTC traffic predictor is not straightforward and depends on accuracy/complexity trade-offs and the specific MTC applications and network characteristics. Remarkably, the related state-of-the-art literature still lacks such debates. Herein, we assess the performance of several machine learning (ML) methods to predict Poisson and quasi-periodic MTC traffic in terms of accuracy and computational cost. Results show that the temporal convolutional network (TCN) outperforms the long-short term memory (LSTM), the gated recurrent units (GRU), and the recurrent neural network (RNN), in that order. For Poisson traffic, the accuracy gap between the predictors is larger than under quasi-periodic traffic. Finally, we show that running a TCN predictor is around three times more costly than other methods, while the training/inference time is the greatest/least.
description: IEEE Wireless Communications Letters Print ISSN: 2162-2337 Online ISSN: 2162-2345
Spermophilus xanthoprymnus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Spermophilus
Spermophilus xanthoprymnus

description: Spermophilus xanthoprymnus (Bennett, 1835). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1835:90. TYPE LOCALITY: N.E. Turkey, Armenia, Erzerum (=Erzurum). DISTRIBUTION: Soviet Transcaucasia, Turkey, Syria, and Palestine. COMMENT: Subgenus Spermophilus; see Gromov et al., 1965:237. Regarded by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:506, and Corbet, 1978:83, as a synonym of citellus; but see Gromov et al., 1965:237, and Vorontsov and Lyapunova, 1970, Byull. Mosk. Ova. Ispyt. Prir. Otd. Biol., 75: 122- 136, who provided evidence of specific distinctness.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 1), pp. 345-382 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 371, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353023
description: {"references": ["Gromov, I. M., D. I. Bibikov, N. I. Kalabukhov, and M. N. N. Meier. 1965. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 2 [Fauna of the U. S. S. R. Mammals. vol. 3, No. 2]. Nazemnye belich'e [Ground Squirrels]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 467 pp. (in Russian).", "Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp.", "Vorontsov, N. N., and E. A. Lyapunova. 1970. Khromosomnye chisla i vidoobrazovanie u nazemnykh belich'ikh (Sciuridae: Xerinae et Marmotinae) Golarktiki [Chromosome number and species formation in ground squirrels ... of the Holarctic]. Byulleten' Moskovskovo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Biologicheskii, 75: 122 - 136 (in Russian)."]}
Token-Level Fuzzing
Creators: name: Salls, Christopher
name: Jindal, Chani
name: Corina, Jake
name: Kruegel, Christopher
name: Vigna, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fuzzing has become a commonly used approach to identifying bugs in complex, real-world programs. However, interpreters are notoriously difficult to fuzz effectively, as they expect highly structured inputs, which are rarely produced by most fuzzing mutations. For this class of programs, grammar-based fuzzing has been shown to be effective. Tools based on this approach can find bugs in the code that is executed after parsing the interpreter inputs, by following language-specific rules when generating and mutating test cases. Unfortunately, grammar-based fuzzing is often unable to discover subtle bugs associated with the parsing and handling of the language syntax. Additionally, if the grammar provided to the fuzzer is incomplete, or does not match the implementation completely, the fuzzer will fail to exercise important parts of the available functionality. In this paper, we propose a new fuzzing technique, called Token-Level Fuzzing. Instead of applying mutations either at the byte level or at the grammar level, Token-Level Fuzzing applies mutations at the token level. Evolutionary fuzzers can leverage this technique to both generate inputs that are parsed successfully and generate inputs that do not conform strictly to the grammar. As a result, the proposed approach can find bugs that neither byte-level fuzzing nor grammar-based fuzzing can find. We evaluated Token-Level Fuzzing by modifying AFL and fuzzing four popular JavaScript engines, finding 29 previously unknown bugs, several of which could not be found with state-of-the-art byte-level and grammar-based fuzzers.
Sundasciurus Moore 1958
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Sundasciurus

description: Sundasciurus Moore, 1958. Am. Mus. Novit., 1914:2. COMMENT: Reviewed, in part, by Heaney, 1979, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 92:280-286. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410002033000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 1), pp. 345-382 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 371, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353023
description: {"references": ["Heaney, L. R. 1979. A new species of tree squirrel (Sundasciurus) from Palawan Island, Philippines (Mammalia: Sciuridae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 92: 280 - 286."]}
Quantification of errors in large-eddy simulations of a spatially-evolving mixing layer
Creators: name: Meldi, Marcello
name: Salvetti, Maria Vittoria
name: Sagaut, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A stochastic approach based on generalized Polynomial Chaos (gPC) is used to quantify the error in Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) of a spatially-evolving mixing layer flow and its sensitivity to different simulation parameters, viz. the grid stretching in the streamwise and lateral directions and the subgrid scale model constant ($C_S$). The error is evaluated with respect to the results of a highly resolved LES (HRLES) and for different quantities of interest, namely the mean streamwise velocity, the momentum thickness and the shear stress. A typical feature of the considered spatially evolving flow is the progressive transition from a laminar regime, highly dependent on the inlet conditions, to a fully-developed turbulent one. Therefore the computational domain is divided in two different zones (\textit{inlet dependent} and \textit{fully turbulent}) and the gPC error analysis is carried out for these two zones separately. An optimization of the parameters is also carried out for both these zones. For all the considered quantities, the results point out that the error is mainly governed by the value of the $C_S$ constant. At the end of the inlet-dependent zone a strong coupling between the normal stretching ratio and the $C_S$ value is observed. The error sensitivity to the parameter values is significantly larger in the inlet-dependent upstream region; however, low error values can be obtained in this region for all the considered physical quantities by an ad-hoc tuning of the parameters. Conversely, in the turbulent regime the error is globally lower and less sensitive to the parameter variations, but it is more difficult to find a set of parameter values leading to optimal results for all the analyzed physical quantities.
Operating Cabled Underwater Observatories in Rough Shelf-Sea Environments: A Technological Challenge.
Creators: name: Fischer, Philipp
name: Brix, Holger
name: Baschek, Burkard
name: Kraberg, Alexandra
name: Brand, Markus
name: Cisewski, Boris
name: Riethmüller, Rolf
name: Breitbach, Gisbert
name: Möller, Klas Ove
name: Gattuso, Jean-Pierre
name: Alliouane, Samir
name: Van De Poll, Willem H.
name: Witbaard, Rob
Publisher: name: UNESCO/IOC
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Coastal cabled observatories
subject: Parameter Discipline::Physical oceanography::Other physical oceanographic measurements
subject: Data Management Practices::Data quality control

description: Cabled coastal observatories are often seen as future-oriented marine technology that enables science to conduct observational and experimental studies under water year-round, independent of physical accessibility to the target area. Additionally, the availability of (unrestricted) electricity and an Internet connection under water allows the operation of complex experimental setups and sensor systems for longer periods of time, thus creating a kind of laboratory beneath the water. After successful operation for several decades in the terrestrial and atmospheric research field, remote controlled observatory technology finally also enables marine scientists to take advantage of the rapidly developing communication technology. The continuous operation of tw ocabled observatories in the southern North Sea and off the Svalbard coast since 2012 shows that even highly complex sensor systems, such as stereo-optical cameras, video plankton recorders or systems for measuring the marine carbonate system, can be successfully operated remotely year-round facilitating continuous scientific access to areas that are difficult to reach, such as the polar seas or the North Sea. Experience also shows, however, that the challenges of operating a cabled coastal observatory go far beyond the provision of electricity and network connection under water. In this manuscript, the essential developmental stages of the “COSYNA Shallow WaterUnderwater Node” system are presented, and the difficulties and solutions that have arisen in the course of operation since 2012 are addressed with regard to technical,organizational and scientific aspects
Explanatory Publics: Explainability and Democratic Thought
Creators: name: Berry, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.4.0; K.4.1

description: In order to legitimate and defend democratic politics under conditions of computational capital, my aim is to contribute a notion of what I am calling explanatory publics. I will explore what is at stake when we question the social and political effects of the disruptive technologies, networks and values that are hidden within the "black boxes" of computational systems. By "explanatory publics", I am gesturing to the need for frameworks of knowledge - whether social, political, technical, economic, or cultural - to be justified through a social right to explanation. That is, for a polity to be considered democratic, it must ensure that its citizens are able to develop a capacity for explanatory thought (in addition to other capacities), and, thereby, able to question ideas, practices, and institutions in society. This is to extend the notion of a public sphere where citizens are able to question ideas, practices, and institutions in society more generally. But it also adds the corollary that citizens can demand explanatory accounts from institutions and, crucially, the digital technologies that they use.
description: 22 pages
title: α Functionalization of carbonyl compounds via Brønsted and Lewis base organocatalysis
Creators: name: Barrios Antúnez, Diego-Javier
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2018

description: This thesis describes the development of new methodologies promoted by bifunctional Brønsted basic H-bonding catalysis and Lewis basic organocatalysts. Chapter 2 describes the synthesis of novel chiral guanidines and their application as Brønsted and Lewis base catalysts in a variety of processes. Chapter 3 screens an array of Brønsted basic organocatalysts for the synthesis of trans-dihydrobenzofurans. A tertiary amine-thiourea bifunctional catalyst is used for an intramolecular Michael addition using keto-enones. The desired dihydrozofurans were obtained in excellent yield and with excellent diastereo- and good enantiocontrol. Chapter 4 describes the use of an isothiourea catalyst, HyperBTM, for the formal [2+2] cycloaddition between homohydrides and perfluorinated ketones to furnish β-lactones. The products were obtained in excellent yield and with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivity. A large scope of 36 examples is reported. The derivatizion of the obtained β-lactones via ring-opening with a range of nucleophiles gave access to an array of β-hydroxycarbonyl compounds. Oxetanes could be accessed by a two step protocol, consisting of β-lactone reduction to give a diol, followed by cyclization. Chapter 5 describes a mechanic investigation on the isothiourea-catalysed formal [2+2] cycloaddition. A variable time normalisation graphical analysis method was used to determine the partial orders for anhydride, ketone and catalyst. The catalyst resting state was determined to be free catalysts by use of a fluorine-labelled catalysts.
Supplementary document for Interpretable inverse-designed cavity for on-chip nonlinear photon pair generation - 6648923.pdf
Creators: name: Jia, Zhetao
name: Qarony, Wayesh
name: Park, Jagang
name: Hooten, Sean
name: Wen, Difan
name: Zhiyenbayev, Yertay
name: Secli, Matteo
name: Redjem, Walid
name: Dhuey, Scott
name: Schwartzberg, Adam
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement
Sundasciurus brookei
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Sundasciurus
Sundasciurus brookei

description: Sundasciurus brookei (Thomas, 1892). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 9: 253. TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sarawak, Mt. Dulit. DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of Borneo. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410002033001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 1), pp. 345-382 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 372, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353023
Semi-Supervised Manifold Learning for Hyperspectral Data
Creators: name: Becker, Florian
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2019

description: There are real world data sets where a linear approximation like the principalcomponents might not capture the intrinsic characteristics of the data. Nonlineardimensionality reduction ormanifoldlearning uses a graph-based approach tomodel the local structure of the data. Manifold learning algorithms assumethat the data resides on a low-dimensional manifold that is embedded in ahigher-dimensional space. For real world data sets this assumption might not beevident. However, using manifold learning for a classification task can reveal abetter performance than using a corresponding procedure that uses the principalcomponents of the data. We show that this is the case for our hyperspectral dataset using the two manifold learning algorithms Laplacian eigenmaps and locallylinear embedding.
The Swift Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients Project: a review, new results, and future perspectives
Creators: name: Romano, P.
name: Mangano, V.
name: Ducci, L.
name: Esposito, P.
name: Vercellone, S.
name: Bocchino, F.
name: Burrows, D. N.
name: Kennea, J. A.
name: Krimm, H. A.
name: Gehrels, N.
name: Farinelli, R.
name: Ceccobello, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a review of the Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXT) Project, a systematic investigation of the properties of SFXTs with a strategy that combines Swift monitoring programs with outburst follow-up observations. This strategy has quickly tripled the available sets of broad-band data of SFXT outbursts, and gathered a wealth of out-of-outburst data, which have led us to a broad-band spectral characterization, an assessment of the fraction of the time these sources spend in each phase, and their duty cycle of inactivity. We present some new observational results obtained through our outburst follow-ups, as fitting examples of the exceptional capabilities of Swift in catching bright flares and monitor them panchromatically.
description: Accepted for publication in Advances in Space Research. Proceedings of the 39th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, E1.4, "Unveiling Properties of Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients". 9 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
Mpox CEM template protocol. APPENDIX 3: Adult Informed Consent Form
Creators: name: Brighton Collaboration SPEAC Project
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: CEM protocol
cohort event monitoring
consent form
mpox

description: Appendix to SPEAC's Mpox Cohort Event Monitoring (CEM) Template Protocol, focusing on informed consent for adult participation in the study. 
description: The SPEAC Project is funded in whole by CEPI.
Three-dimensional static black hole with $Λ$ and nonlinear electromagnetic fields and its thermodynamics
Creators: name: Tataryn, Mykhailo
name: Stetsko, Mykola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Static black hole with the Power Maxwell invariant (PMI), Born-Infeld (BI), logarithmic (LN), exponential (EN) electromagnetic fields in three-dimensional spacetime with cosmological constant was studied. It was shown that the LN and EN fields represent the Born-Infeld type of nonlinear electrodynamics. It the framework of General Relativity the exact solutions of the field equations were obtained, corresponding thermodynamic functions were calculated and the P-V criticality of the black holes in the extended phase space thermodynamics was investigated.
Magnetically charged AdS black holes and Joule-Thomson expansion
Creators: name: Kruglov, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The process of the Joule-Thomson adiabatic expansion within RNED-AdS spacetime is investigated. The isenthalpic P-T diagrams and the inversion temperature were depicted. The inversion temperature depends on the magnetic charge and RNED coupling constant of black holes. When the Joule-Thomson coefficient vanishes, cooling-heating phase transition occurs. We consider the cosmological constant as a thermodynamic pressure ant the black hole mass is treated as the chemical enthalpy.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Sundasciurus davensis
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Sundasciurus
Sundasciurus davensis

description: Sundasciurus davensis (Sanborn, 1952). Fieldiana Zool., 33: 117. TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Mindanao, Davas Prov., Taguon Mumic, Madaum. DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality. COMMENT: May be conspecific with mindanensis, philippinensis, and samarensis (LRH).
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 1), pp. 345-382 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 372, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353023
Deformation effects in the Coulomb breakup of 31Ne
Creators: name: Shubhchintak
name: Chatterjee, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a fully quantum mechanical theory to study the effects of deformation on various reaction observables in the Coulomb breakup of neutron rich exotic medium mass nuclei on heavy targets within the framework of finite range distorted wave Born approximation by using a deformed Woods-Saxon potential. As an application of this theory, we calculate the one-neutron removal cross section, relative energy spectra, parallel momentum distributions and angular distributions in the breakup of 31Ne on Pb and Au targets at 234 MeV/u. We suggest ways to put constraints on the large uncertainty in the one-neutron separation energy of 31Ne and also argue that if 31Ne is indeed a halo nucleus then it should be a deformed one.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures, to be published in Nuclear Physics A
The contribution of FDI firms for technology transfer in the case of "Bole Lemi Industry Park" and "Eastern Industry Zone"
Creators: name: MULUALEM BARKLIGNE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Transfer of technology is the key element of the industrialization, growth and economic

development of the countries. The transfer of technology through foreign firms would be effective

if and only if when there is a high level of local participation and if there is a clear policy and

binding law in which these foreign firms in the industry park and zone will engage in the

capacity building activity for local firms.

This study aims at exploring the level of linkage between foreign firms in the industry park and

zone Vs local firms and how foreign firms in the industry park and zone engage in the technology

capacity building activity of local firms and local personnel’s directly or indirectly and also

reviews the policies and laws in this specific topic.The quantitative and qualitative models have

been significantly utilized in analyzing the contributing factors of technology transfer process
Participation and Division of Labor in User-Driven Algorithm Audits: How Do Everyday Users Work together to Surface Algorithmic Harms?
Creators: name: Li, Rena
name: Kingsley, Sara
name: Fan, Chelsea
name: Sinha, Proteeti
name: Wai, Nora
name: Lee, Jaimie
name: Shen, Hong
name: Eslami, Motahhare
name: Hong, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent years have witnessed an interesting phenomenon in which users come together to interrogate potentially harmful algorithmic behaviors they encounter in their everyday lives. Researchers have started to develop theoretical and empirical understandings of these user driven audits, with a hope to harness the power of users in detecting harmful machine behaviors. However, little is known about user participation and their division of labor in these audits, which are essential to support these collective efforts in the future. Through collecting and analyzing 17,984 tweets from four recent cases of user driven audits, we shed light on patterns of user participation and engagement, especially with the top contributors in each case. We also identified the various roles user generated content played in these audits, including hypothesizing, data collection, amplification, contextualization, and escalation. We discuss implications for designing tools to support user driven audits and users who labor to raise awareness of algorithm bias.
Implementation of standard quantum error correction codes for solid-state qubits
Creators: name: Tanamoto, Tetsufumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In quantum error-correcting code (QECC), many quantum operations and measurements are necessary to correct errors in logical qubits. In the stabilizer formalism, which is widely used in QECC, generators $G_i (i=1,2,..)$ consist of multiples of Pauli matrices and perform encoding, decoding and measurement. In order to maintain encoding states, the stabilizer Hamiltonian $H_{\rm stab}=-\sum_i G_i$ is suitable because its ground state corresponds to the code space. On the other hand, Hamiltonians of most solid-state qubits have two-body interactions and show their own dynamics. In addition solid-state qubits are fixed on substrate and qubit-qubit operation is restricted in their neighborhood. The main purpose of this paper is to show how to directly generate the stabilizer Hamiltonian $H_{\rm stab}$ from conventional two-body Hamiltonians with Ising interaction and XY interaction by applying a pulse control method such as an NMR technique. We show that generation times of $H_{\rm stab}$ for nine-qubit code, five-qubit code and Steane code are estimated to be less than 300 ns when typical experimental data of superconducting qubits are used, and sufficient pulse control is assumed. We also show how to prepare encoded states from an initial state $|0....0>$. In addition, we discuss an appropriate arrangement of two- or three-dimensional arrayed qubits.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Sundasciurus hippurus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Sundasciurus
Sundasciurus hippurus

description: Sundasciurus hippurus (I. Geoffroy, 1831). In Zool. Voy. de Belanger Indes Orient., 2: 149. TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Malacca. DISTRIBUTION: Malaysian subregion except Java and S.W. Philippines. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410002033002001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 1), pp. 345-382 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 372, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353023