cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Software Assembly for Real Time Applications Based on a Distributed Shared Memory Model
Creators: name: Stewart, David B.
name: Gertz, Matthew W.
name: Khosla, Pradeep
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Development time and cost of real-time applications can be significantly reduced by reusing software from previous applications. With today’s systems, however, even if some software is reused, a large amount of new code is still required to create the “glue” which integrates modules created by programmers at different sites. A new software engineering paradigm, called “software assembly,” is the process of developing an application simply by combining software modules from distributed libraries, without the need to write nor automatically generate any glue code. In this paper, the underlying framework to support software assembly of real-time applications is presented. The primary contribution is the notion of port-based objects, which combine object-based design with the port-automaton theory, in order to model and develop reconfigurable software modules. The integration of these modules in a distributed shared memory environment is possible through the use of a global state variable communication mechanism. Support for the framework has been implemented as part of the Chimera Real-Time Operating System. We have also designed a hypermedia user interface called Onika which allows real-time applications to be assembled graphically.
Value Groups and Residue Fields of Models of Real Exponentiation
Creators: name: Krapp, Lothar Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $F$ be an archimedean field, $G$ a divisible ordered abelian group and $h$ a group exponential on $G$. A triple $(F,G,h)$ is realised in a non-archimedean exponential field $(K,\exp)$ if the residue field of $K$ under the natural valuation is $F$ and the induced exponential group of $(K,\exp)$ is $(G,h)$. We give a full characterisation of all triples $(F,G,h)$ which can be realised in a model of real exponentiation in the following two cases: i) $G$ is countable. ii) $G$ is of cardinality $κ$ and $κ$-saturated for an uncountable regular cardinal $κ$ with $κ^{
description: 22 pages, to appear in J. Log. Anal
Dynamics of holographic vacuum energy in the DGP model
Creators: name: Wu, Xing
name: Cai, Rong-Gen
name: Zhu, Zong-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the evolution of the vacuum energy in the DGP model according to the holographic principle under the assumption that the relation linking the IR and UV cut-offs still holds in this scenario. The model is studied when the IR cut-off is chosen to be the Hubble scale $H^{-1}$, the particle horizon $R_{\rm ph}$ and the future event horizon $R_{\rm eh}$, respectively. And the two branches of the DGP model are also taken into account. Through numerical analysis, we find that in the cases of $H^{-1}$ in the (+) branch and $R_{\rm eh}$ in both branches, the vacuum energy can play the role of dark energy. Moreover, when considering the combination of the vacuum energy and the 5D gravity effect in both branches, the equation of state of the effective dark energy may cross -1, which may lead to the Big Rip singularity. Besides, we constrain the model with the Type Ia supernovae and baryon oscillation data and find that our model is consistent with current data within $1σ$, and that the observations prefer either a pure holographic dark energy or a pure DGP model
description: 11 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Achernar: Rapid Polarization Variability as Evidence of Photospheric and Circumstellar Activity
Creators: name: Carciofi, A. C.
name: Magalhães, A. M.
name: Leister, N. V.
name: Bjorkman, J. E.
name: Levenhagen, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a high accuracy ($σ\approx 0.005%$) polarization monitoring of the Be Star Achernar that was carried out between July 7th and November 5th, 2006. Our results indicate that, after a near quiescent phase from 1998 to 2002, Achernar is presently in an active phase and has built a circumstellar disk. We detect variations both in the polarization level and position angle in timescales as short as one hour and as long as several weeks. Detailed modeling of the observed polarization strongly suggests that the short-term variations originate from discrete mass ejection events which produce transient inhomogeneities in the inner disk. Long-term variations, on the other hand, can be explained by the formation of an inner ring following one or several mass ejection events.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, Accepted to ApJ
Evaluation of the Archaeological and Related Resources of the Dog Canyon Detached Portion of White Sands National Monument, New Mexico
Creators: name: Woodman, Donald
name: Wimberly, Mark L.
Publisher: name: Human Systems Research, Inc.
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: Alamogordo, New Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85954/alamogordo-new-mexico
subject: Otero (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/7145/otero-county
subject: New Mexico (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/299/new-mexico-state-territory
subject: White Sands
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170363/white-sands
subject: Fairchild Site
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170364/fairchild-site

description: The following report, prepared in partial satisfaction of U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service Contract No. CX700030220, provides information on the impact of human usage on the detached Dog Canyon portion of White Sands National Monument. It is a description of the past usage and present conditions of the land. Recommendations are made for consideration in future usage of the land.
Construction of Intertwining Operators between Holomorphic Discrete Series Representations
Creators: name: Nakahama, Ryosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E45, 43A85, 17C30

description: In this paper we explicitly construct $G_1$-intertwining operators between holomorphic discrete series representations $\mathcal{H}$ of a Lie group $G$ and those $\mathcal{H}_1$ of a subgroup $G_1\subset G$ when $(G,G_1)$ is a symmetric pair of holomorphic type. More precisely, we construct $G_1$-intertwining projection operators from $\mathcal{H}$ onto $\mathcal{H}_1$ as differential operators, in the case $(G,G_1)=(G_0\times G_0,ΔG_0)$ and both $\mathcal{H}$, $\mathcal{H}_1$ are of scalar type, and also construct $G_1$-intertwining embedding operators from $\mathcal{H}_1$ into $\mathcal{H}$ as infinite-order differential operators, in the case $G$ is simple, $\mathcal{H}$ is of scalar type,and $\mathcal{H}_1$ is multiplicity-free under a maximal compact subgroup $K_1\subset K$. In the actual computation we make use of series expansions of integral kernels and the result of Faraut-Korányi (1990) or the author's previous result (2016) on norm computation. As an application, we observe the behavior of residues of the intertwining operators, which define the maps from some subquotient modules, when the parameters are at poles.
Probe the QGP via dihadron correlations: Jet quenching and Medium-response
Creators: name: Jia, Jiangyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarize the di-hadron correlation results from RHIC, focusing on the high $p_T$ region and lower $p_T$ region for the away-side. The former is consistent with fragmentation of jets that surviving the medium, while the latter suggests the redistribution of the energy from the quenched jets. We also discuss the role of the jet in the intermediate $p_T$.
description: Invited talk at International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics (ISMD07), Berkeley, California, 4-9 Aug 2007. 5 pages 2 figures
A note on plurisubharmonic defining functions in $\mathbb{C}^n$
Creators: name: Fornaess, J. E.
name: Herbig, A. -K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32T35, 32U05, 32U10

description: Let D be a smoothly bounded domain in complex space of dimension larger than 2. Suppose that D admits a smooth defining function which is plurisubharmonic on the boundary of D. Then the Diederich-Fornaess exponent can be chosen arbitrarily close to 1, and the closure of D admits a Stein neighborhood basis.
description: 17 pages
Software Architectures for Shared Information Systems
Creators: name: Shaw, Mary
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Software system design takes place at many levels. Different kinds of design elements, notations, and analyses distinguish these levels. At the software architecture level, designers combine subsystems into complete systems. This paper studies some of the common patters, or idioms, that guide these configurations. Results from software architecture offer some insight into the problems of systems integration - the task of connecting individual, isolated, pre-existing software systems to provide coherent, distributed solutions to large problems. As computing has become more sophisticated, so too have the software structures used in the integration task. This paper reviews historical examples of shared information systems in three different applications whose requirements share some common features about collecting, manipulating, and preserving large bodies of complex information. These applications have similar architectural histories in which a succession of designs responds to new technologies and new requirements for flexible, highly dynamics responses. A common pattern, the shared information system evolution pattern, appears in all three areas.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0094
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0094, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0094, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 2 of Circulating extracellular vesicles from individuals at high-risk of lung cancer induce pro-tumorigenic conversion of stromal cells through transfer of miR-126 and miR-320
Creators: name: Pontis, Francesca
name: Roz, Luca
name: Mensah, Mavis
name: Segale, Miriam
name: Moro, Massimo
name: Bertolini, Giulia
name: Petraroia, Ilaria
name: Centonze, Giovanni
name: Ferretti, Anna Maria
name: Suatoni, Paola
name: Pastorino, Ugo
name: Fortunato, Orazio
name: Sozzi, Gabriella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2:
Hysteretic and chaotic dynamics of viscous drops in creeping flows with rotation
Creators: name: Young, Yuan N.
name: Blawzdziewicz, Jerzy
name: Cristini, Vitorio
name: Goodman, Roy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been shown in our previous publication (Blawzdziewicz,Cristini,Loewenberg,2003) that high-viscosity drops in two dimensional linear creeping flows with a nonzero vorticity component may have two stable stationary states. One state corresponds to a nearly spherical, compact drop stabilized primarily by rotation, and the other to an elongated drop stabilized primarily by capillary forces. Here we explore consequences of the drop bistability for the dynamics of highly viscous drops. Using both boundary-integral simulations and small-deformation theory we show that a quasi-static change of the flow vorticity gives rise to a hysteretic response of the drop shape, with rapid changes between the compact and elongated solutions at critical values of the vorticity. In flows with sinusoidal temporal variation of the vorticity we find chaotic drop dynamics in response to the periodic forcing. A cascade of period-doubling bifurcations is found to be directly responsible for the transition to chaos. In random flows we obtain a bimodal drop-length distribution. Some analogies with the dynamics of macromolecules and vesicles are pointed out.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures. submitted to Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Evolution of C++ in Game Development: A Comprehensive Review
Creators: name: Lavisha Sahu
name: Piyush Sharma
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The Evolution of C++ in Game Development unfolds as a captivating journey through the dynamic history of the gaming industry. This comprehensive review navigates the historical development of C++ as a programming language and its profound impact on the evolution of game development. Delving into key milestones and innovations, the article elucidates the dynamic relationship between C++ and the ever-changing demands of modern gaming. From its early days as a procedural language to its current status as a versatile object-oriented powerhouse, C++ has not only shaped the codebases of iconic games but has also left an indelible mark on the very fabric of interactive entertainment. As we scrutinize C++’s role in the industry, we uncover not just a programming language but a catalyst that has propelled the gaming industry forward, influencing the way developers craft immersive digital experiences.
WQO dichotomy for 3-graphs
Creators: name: Lasota, Sławomir
name: Piórkowski, Radosław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate data-enriched models, like Petri nets with data, where executability of a transition is conditioned by a relation between data values involved. Decidability status of various decision problems in such models may depend on the structure of data domain. According to the WQO Dichotomy Conjecture, if a data domain is homogeneous then it either exhibits a well quasi-order (in which case decidability follows by standard arguments), or essentially all the decision problems are undecidable for Petri nets over that data domain. We confirm the conjecture for data domains being 3-graphs (graphs with 2-colored edges). On the technical level, this results is a significant step beyond known classification results for homogeneous structures.
Software Architecture: The Next Step for Object Technology (PANEL)
Creators: name: Anderson, Bruce
name: Shaw, Mary
name: Best, Larry
name: Beck, Kent
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Architectures are the structuring paradigms, styles and patterns that make up our software systems. They are important in many ways: they allow us to talk usefully about systems without talking about their detail; a knowledge of them gives us design choices; attention to this level can make systems and families of systems have the non-functional properties we want, especially changeability. Each panelist will address the following issues: What is architecture? What is the value you have had so far from this concept? What is the next step for you? What is the next step for the community?
RB and Hippo Inactivation Converts Photoreceptors into Eye Progenitors through Derepression of Homothorax
Creators: name: Rader, Alexandra Elaine
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: The Retinoblastoma and Hippo pathways interact to regulate cell proliferation and differentiation. However, the mechanism of interaction is not fully understood. Drosophila photoreceptors with inactivated RB and Hippo pathways specify normally but fail to maintain their neuronal identity and dedifferentiate. We performed single-cell RNA-sequencing to elucidate the cause of dedifferentiation and to determine the fate of these cells. We find that dedifferentiated cells adopt a progenitor-like fate due to inappropriate activation of the retinal differentiation suppressor homothorax (hth) by Yki/Sd. This results in activation of a distinct Yki/Hth transcriptional program, driving photoreceptor dedifferentiation. We show that Rbf physically interacts with Yki and together with the GAGA factor, inhibits the hth expression. Thus, RB and Hippo pathways cooperate to maintain photoreceptor differentiation by preventing inappropriate expression of hth in differentiating photoreceptors. Our work highlights the importance of both RB and Hippo pathway activities for maintaining the state of terminal differentiation.
Quasilocality of joining/splitting strings from coherent states
Creators: name: Casteill, P. -Y.
name: Janik, R. A.
name: Jarosz, A.
name: Kristjansen, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the coherent state formalism we calculate matrix elements of the one-loop non-planar dilatation operator of ${\cal N}=4$ SYM between operators dual to folded Frolov-Tseytlin strings and observe a curious scaling behavior. We comment on the {\it qualitative} similarity of our matrix elements to the interaction vertex of a string field theory. In addition, we present a solvable toy model for string splitting and joining. The scaling behaviour of the matrix elements suggests that the contribution to the genus one energy shift coming from semi-classical string splitting and joining is small.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures in 11 files
Additional file 1 of An Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cardiac Rehabilitation program delivered in a non-Indigenous health service (Yeddung Gauar): a mixed methods feasibility study
Creators: name: Freene, Nicole
name: Brown, Roslyn
name: Collis, Paul
name: Bourke, Chris
name: Silk, Katharine
name: Jackson, Alicia
name: Davey, Rachel
name: Northam, Holly L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file1: Health professionals cultural awareness questionnaire.
Variations of the Solar Acoustic High-Degree Mode Frequencies over Solar Cycle 23
Creators: name: Rabello-Soares, M. C.
name: Korzennik, S. G.
name: Schou, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using full-disk observations obtained with the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) on board the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) spacecraft, we present variations of the solar acoustic mode frequencies caused by the solar activity cycle. High-degree (100 < l < 900) solar acoustic modes were analyzed using global helioseismology analysis techniques over most of solar cycle 23. We followed the methodology described in details in Korzennik, Rabello-Soares and Schou (2004) to infer unbiased estimates of high-degree mode parameters (see also Rabello-Soares, Korzennik and Schou, 2006). We have removed most of the known instrumental and observational effects that affect specifically high-degree modes. We show that the high-degree changes are in good agreement with the medium-degree results, except for years when the instrument was highly defocused. We analyzed and discuss the effect of defocusing on high degree estimation. Our results for high-degree modes confirm that the frequency shift scaled by the relative mode inertia is a function of frequency and it is independent of degree.
description: 7 figures. Advances in Space Research (2007) - in press
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0155r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0155r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0155r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 2 of An Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cardiac Rehabilitation program delivered in a non-Indigenous health service (Yeddung Gauar): a mixed methods feasibility study
Creators: name: Freene, Nicole
name: Brown, Roslyn
name: Collis, Paul
name: Bourke, Chris
name: Silk, Katharine
name: Jackson, Alicia
name: Davey, Rachel
name: Northam, Holly L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file2: Yarning circle topic guide.
A Minkowski Type Trace Inequality and Strong Subadditivity of Quantum Entropy II: Convexity and Concavity
Creators: name: Carlen, Eric A.
name: Lieb, Elliott H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 47A63; 15A90

description: We revisit and prove some convexity inequalities for trace functions conjectured in the earlier part I. The main functional considered is Φ_{p,q}(A_1,A_2,...,A_m) = (trace((\sum_{j=1}^m A_j^p)^{q/p}))^{1/q} for m positive definite operators A_j. In part I we only considered the case q=1 and proved the concavity of Φ_{p,1} for 0 < p \leq 1 and the convexity for p=2. We conjectured the convexity of Φ_{p,1} for 1< p < 2. Here we not only settle the unresolved case of joint convexity for 1 \leq p \leq 2, we are also able to include the parameter q\geq 1 and still retain the convexity. Among other things this leads to a definition of an L^q(L^p) norm for operators when 1 \leq p \leq 2 and a Minkowski inequality for operators on a tensor product of three Hilbert spaces -- which leads to another proof of strong subadditivity of entropy. We also prove convexity/concavity properties of some other, related functionals.
description: Proof of a conjecture in math/0701352. Revised version replaces earlier draft. 18 pages, latex
Inelastic deformation during sill and laccolith emplacement: Insights from an analytic elastoplastic model
Creators: name: Scheibert, J.
name: Galland, O.
name: Hafver, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerous geological observations evidence that inelastic deformation occurs during sills and laccoliths emplacement. However, most models of sill and laccolith emplacement neglect inelastic processes by assuming purely elastic deformation of the host rock. This assumption has never been tested, so that the role of inelastic deformation on the growth dynamics of magma intrusions remains poorly understood. In this paper, we introduce the first analytical model of shallow sill and laccolith emplacement that accounts for elasto-plastic deformation of the host rock. It considers the intrusion's overburden as a thin elastic bending plate attached to an elastic-perfectly-plastic foundation. We find that, for geologically realistic values of the model parameters, the horizontal extent of the plastic zone lp is much smaller than the radius of the intrusion a. By modeling the quasi-static growth of a sill, we find that the ratio lp/a decreases during propagation, as 1/ $\sqrt$ a 4 $Δ$P , with $Δ$P the magma overpressure. The model also shows that the extent of the plastic zone decreases with the intrusion's depth, while it increases if the host rock is weaker. Comparison between our elasto-plastic model and existing purely elastic models shows that plasticity can have a significant effect on intrusion propagation dynamics, with e.g. up to a doubling of the overpressure necessary for the sill to grow. Our results suggest that plasticity effects might be small for large sills, but conversely that they might be substantial for early sill propagation. 2
Additional file 3 of An Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cardiac Rehabilitation program delivered in a non-Indigenous health service (Yeddung Gauar): a mixed methods feasibility study
Creators: name: Freene, Nicole
name: Brown, Roslyn
name: Collis, Paul
name: Bourke, Chris
name: Silk, Katharine
name: Jackson, Alicia
name: Davey, Rachel
name: Northam, Holly L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file3: Semi-structured interview topic guide.
Femtosecond study of A1g phonons in the strong 3D topological insulators: From pump-probe to coherent control
Creators: name: Hu, Jianbo
name: Igarashi, Kyushiro
name: Sasagawa, Takao
name: Nakamura, Kazutaka G.
name: Misochko, Oleg V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fully symmetric A1g phonons are expected to play a dominant role in electron scattering in strong topological insulators (TIs), thus limiting the ballistic transport of future electronic devices. Here, we report on femtosecond time-resolved observation of a pair of A1g coherent phonons and their optical control in two strong 3D TIs, Bi2Te3 and Bi2Se3, by using a second pump pulse in ultrafast spectroscopy measurements. Along with well-defined phonon properties such as frequency and lifetime, an obvious phonon chirp has been observed, implying a strong coupling between photo-carriers and lattices. The coherent phonon manipulation, on the other hand, allows us to change the phonon amplitude selectively but does not affect either the frequency or coherence lifetime of the chosen mode.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
Software Architecture: Perspectives on an Engineering Discipline
Creators: name: Shaw, Mary
name: Garlan, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Good software developers often adopt one or several architectural patterns as strategies for system organization. But, although they use these patterns purposefully, they often use them informally and nearly unconsciously. This book organizes this substantial emerging "folklore" of system design -- with its rich language of system description -- and closes the gap between the useful abstractions (constructs and patterns) of system design and the current models, notations and tools. It identifies useful patterns clearly, gives examples, compares them, and evaluates their utility in various settings -- allowing readers to develop a repertoire of useful techniques that goes beyond the single-minded current fads. Examines the ways in which architectural issues can impact software design; shows how to design new systems in principled ways using well-understood architectural paradigms; emphasizes informal descriptions, touching lightly on formal notations and specifications, and the tools that support them; explains how to understand and evaluate the design of existing software systems from an architectural perspective; and presents concrete examples of actual system architectures that can serve as models for new designs. For professional software developers looking for new ideas about system organization.
Postcorrection and mathematical model of life in Extended Everett's Concept
Creators: name: Mensky, Michael B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extended Everett's Concept (EEC) recently developed by the author to explain the phenomenon of consciousness is considered. A mathematical model is proposed for the principal feature of consciousness assumed in EEC, namely its ability (in the state of sleep, trance or meditation, when the explicit consciousness is disabled) to obtain information from all alternative classical realities (Everett's worlds) and select the favorable realities. To represent this ability, a mathematical operation called postcorrection is introduced, which corrects the present state to guarantee certain characteristics of the future state. Evolution of living matter is thus determined by goals (first of all by the goal of survival) as well as by causes. The resulting theory, in a way symmetrical in time direction, follows from a sort of antropic principle. Possible criteria for postcorrection and corresponding phenomena in the sphere of life are classified. Both individual and collective criteria of survival are considered as well as the criteria providing certain quality of life and those which are irrelevant to the life quality. The phenomena of free will and direct sighting of truth (e.g. scientific insight) are explained in these terms. The problem of artificial intellect and the role of brain look differently in the framework of this theory. Automats may perform intellectual operations, but not postcorrection, therefore artificial intellect but not an artificial life can be created. The brain serves as an interface between the body and consciousness, but the most profound level of consciousness is not a function of brain.
description: Comments: 24 pages, 1 figure, LaTeX, Journal URL: http://www.neuroquantology.com
Fitting Pulsar Wind Tori. II. Error Analysis and Applications
Creators: name: Ng, C. -Y.
name: Romani, Roger W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have applied the torus fitting procedure described in Ng & Romani (2004) to PWNe observations in the Chandra data archive. This study provides quantitative measurement of the PWN geometry and we characterize the uncertainties in the fits, with statistical errors coming from the fit uncertainties and systematic errors estimated by varying the assumed fitting model. The symmetry axis $Ψ$ of the PWN are generally well determined, and highly model-independent. We often derive a robust value for the spin inclination $ζ$. We briefly discuss the utility of these results in comparison with new radio and high energy pulse measurements
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, ApJ in press
ABOUT ALISHER NAVOI'S USE OF THE IMAGE OF THE HEART
Creators: name: Nasiba Bozorova, Candidate of philological sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Uzbek Language and Literature of Tashkent State University of Law  Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Poetry is a translator of heart and soul. It discusses the whole being, man and the universe, truth and justice. The most delicate feelings are depicted in unique colors and tones. Unfathomable mysteries and beauties are discovered by the power of thought. All this is solved by means of an artistic word or a poetic image, which embodies power and magic.
Quantifying quantum invasiveness
Creators: name: Moreira, Saulo V.
name: Cunha, Marcelo Terra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a resource theory of the quantum invasiveness of general quantum operations, i.e., those defined by quantum channels in Leggett-Garg scenarios. We are then able to compare the resource-theoretic framework of quantum invasiveness to the resource theory of coherence. We also show that the Fisher information is a quantifier of quantum invasiveness. This result allows us to establish a direct connection between the concept of quantum invasiveness and quantum metrology, by exploring the utility of the definition of quantum invasiveness in the context of metrological protocols.
description: Revised version, some substantial changes, to appear in PRA
Higher geometry for non-geometric T-duals
Creators: name: Nikolaus, Thomas
name: Waldorf, Konrad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate topological T-duality in the framework of non-abelian gerbes and higher gauge groups. We show that this framework admits the gluing of locally defined T-duals, in situations where no globally defined ("geometric") T-duals exists. The gluing results into new, higher-geometrical objects that can be used to study non-geometric T-duals, alternatively to other approaches like non-commutative geometry.
description: 57 pages, v2: typos corrected; v2 is the final and published version
Software Architecture Education Session Report
Creators: name: Shaw, Mary
name: Vliet, Hans Van
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the software architecture education session, we discussed four main issues: how to make a software architecture course sufficiently realistic, how to teach non-technical competencies of software architects, the place of such a course in a university curriculum, and how to grow software architects beyond the university. The session resulted in a first sketch of software architecture knowledge areas, and the extent to which these are deemed required for certain classes of software professionals.
Thin film modeling of crystal dissolution and growth in confinement
Creators: name: Gagliardi, Luca
name: Pierre-Louis, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a continuum model describing dissolution and growth of a crystal contact confined against a substrate. Diffusion and hydrodynamics in the liquid film separating the crystal and the substrate are modeled within the lubrication approximation. The model also accounts for the disjoining pressure and surface tension. Within this framework, we obtain evolution equations which govern the non-equilibrium dynamics of the crystal interface. Based on this model, we explore the problem of dissolution under an external load, known as pressure solution. We find that in steady-state, diverging (power-law) crystal-surface repulsions lead to flat contacts with a monotonic increase of the dissolution rate as a function of the load. Forces induced by viscous dissipation then surpass those due to disjoining pressure at large enough loads. In contrast, finite repulsions (exponential) lead to sharp pointy contacts with a dissolution rate independent on the load and on the liquid viscosity. Ultimately, in steady-state the crystal never touches the substrate when pressed against it, independently from the nature of the crystal-surface interaction due to the combined effects of viscosity and surface tension.
Quantum Monte Carlo calculations of structural properties of FeO under pressure
Creators: name: Kolorenc, Jindrich
name: Mitas, Lubos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the equation of state of stoichiometric FeO employing the diffusion Monte Carlo method. The fermionic nodes are fixed to those of a wave function having the form of a single Slater determinant. The calculated ambient pressure properties (lattice constant, bulk modulus and cohesive energy) agree very well with available experimental data. At approximately 65 GPa, the lattice structure is found to change from rocksalt type (B1) to NiAs based (inverse B8).
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
title: Unraveling the Host Plant Alternation of Cacopsylla pruni – Adults but Not Nymphs Can Survive on Conifers Due to Phloem/Xylem Composition
Creators: name: Gallinger, Jannicke
name: Gross, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media S.A.
Year: 2024

description: Plant sap feeding insects like psyllids are known to be vectors of phloem dwelling bacteria ('Candidatus Phytoplasma' and 'Ca. Liberibacter'), plant pathogens which cause severe diseases and economically important crop damage. Some univoltine psyllid species have a particular life cycle, within one generation they alternate two times between different host plant species. The plum psyllid Cacopsylla pruni, the vector of European Stone Fruit Yellows (ESFY), one of the most serious pests in European fruit production, migrates to stone fruit orchards (Prunus spp.) for mating and oviposition in early spring. The young adults of the new generation leave the Prunus trees in summer and emigrate to their overwintering hosts like spruce and other conifers. Very little is known about the factors responsible for the regulation of migration, reasons for host alternation, and the behavior of psyllids during their phase of life on conifers. Because insect feeding behavior and host acceptance is driven by different biotic factors, such as olfactory and gustatory cues as well as mechanical barriers, we carried out electrical penetration graph (EPG) recordings and survival bioassays with C. pruni on different conifer species as potential overwintering hosts and analyzed the chemical composition of the respective plant saps. We are the first to show that migrating psyllids do feed on overwintering hosts and that nymphs are able to ingest phloem and xylem sap of coniferous trees, but cannot develop on conifer diet. Analyses of plant saps reveal qualitative differences in the chemical composition between coniferous trees and Prunus as well as within conifer species. These differences are discussed with regard to nutritional needs of psyllid nymphs for proper development, overwintering needs of adults and restriction of 'Ca. P. prunorum' to Prunus phloem.
A Subquadratic Approximation Scheme for Partition
Creators: name: Mucha, Marcin
name: Węgrzycki, Karol
name: Włodarczyk, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2

description: The subject of this paper is the time complexity of approximating Knapsack, Subset Sum, Partition, and some other related problems. The main result is an $\widetilde{O}(n+1/\varepsilon^{5/3})$ time randomized FPTAS for Partition, which is derived from a certain relaxed form of a randomized FPTAS for Subset Sum. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first NP-hard problem that has been shown to admit a subquadratic time approximation scheme, i.e., one with time complexity of $O((n+1/\varepsilon)^{2-δ})$ for some $δ>0$. To put these developments in context, note that a quadratic FPTAS for \partition has been known for 40 years. Our main contribution lies in designing a mechanism that reduces an instance of Subset Sum to several simpler instances, each with some special structure, and keeps track of interactions between them. This allows us to combine techniques from approximation algorithms, pseudo-polynomial algorithms, and additive combinatorics. We also prove several related results. Notably, we improve approximation schemes for 3SUM, (min,+)-convolution, and Tree Sparsity. Finally, we argue why breaking the quadratic barrier for approximate Knapsack is unlikely by giving an $Ω((n+1/\varepsilon)^{2-o(1)})$ conditional lower bound.
description: Extended abstract published in the proceedings of SODA 2019
Stratospheric sulfate aerosol climate intervention implications for global agriculture
Creators: name: Clark, Brendan James
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2025

description: As the severity of climate change and its associated impacts continue to worsen, schemes for artificially cooling surface temperatures via planetary albedo modification are being studied. The method with the most attention in the literature is stratospheric sulfate aerosol climate intervention (SAI). Placing reflective aerosols in the stratosphere would have profound impacts on the entire Earth system, with potentially far-reaching societal impacts. This intervention strategy would impact crop production differently in different nations and would depend on the temperature target chosen. In this work, impacts on national maize, rice, soybean and wheat production were analyzed by looking at output from 11 different SAI scenarios carried out with a fully coupled Earth system model integrated with a crop model. Higher-latitude nations tend to produce the most calories under unabated climate change, while midlatitude nations maximize calories under moderate SAI implementation and equatorial nations produce the most calories from crops under high levels of SAI.However, there is crop-model-related uncertainty as to how SAI would impact global agriculture. Here, three global gridded process-based crop models were forced by output of one SAI scenario to better understand the potential impacts on global maize productivity. Future SAI implementation relative to a climate change scenario benefits global maize productivity ranging between 0% and 11% depending on the crop model. SAI would create an unprecedented climate where the relationship between surface temperatures and carbon dioxide concentrations are decoupled. The implications of this intervention for global crop protein concentrations have not yet been explored. Changes of global wheat, rice, soybean, and maize protein concentrations under climate change and sulfate aerosol climate intervention were simulated by global gridded crop models. Maintaining elevated CO2 while reducing surface temperature increases with sulfate aerosol intervention would create small decreases to the protein concentrations of maize and rice, while wheat and soybean are minimally impacted. These decreases to protein under climate intervention partially offset any benefits to maize and rice yield.
Software and Some Lessons from Engineering
Creators: name: Shaw, Mary
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Physical description: 1 VHS video; 1/2 in.; col.; mono.; playing time 82 mins.; standard playback sp. Traditional engineering disciplines have centuries of history--enough time to gain a perspective on how they emerge and mature. Software engineering has no such history. Drawing on the history of traditional engineering disciplines for examples and analogies, Mary Shaw offers insights into the path the software engineering profession must take if it is to become a legitimate engineering discipline. These insights can be used as guidance for improving the practice of software engineering.
Charged Higgs boson phenomenology in Supersymmetric models with Higgs triplets
Creators: name: Diaz-Cruz, J. L.
name: Hernandez-Sanchez, J.
name: Moretti, S.
name: Rosado, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study of the Higgs sector within an extension of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model that includes one Complex Higgs Triplet (MSSM+1CHT). The model spectrum includes three singly charged Higgs bosons as well as three CP-even (or scalar) and two CP-odd (or pseudoscalar) neutral Higgs bosons. We present an approximated calculation of the one-loop radiative corrections to the neutral CP-even Higgs masses ($m_{H_i^0}$) and the couplings $H_i^0 Z^0 Z^0$ ($i=1$, 2, 3), which determine the magnitude of the Higgs-strahlung processes $e^+ e^-\to Z^0 H^0_i$. Limits from LEP2 are then considered, in order to obtain bounds on the neutral Higgs sector. Further, we also include the experimental limits from LEP2 on $e^+e^-\to H^+H^-$ and those on BR($t \to b H^+$) from Tevatron, to derive bounds on the mass of the two lightest charged Higgs bosons ($H_1^{\pm}$ and $H_2^{\pm}$). Concerning the latter, we find some cases, where $m_{H_1^{\pm}} \simeq 90$ GeV, that are not excluded by any experimental bound, even for large values of $\tanβ$, so that they should be looked for at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).
description: 49 pages, 43 figures