cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gravitational-wave astronomy: the high-frequency window
Creators: name: Andersson, Nils
name: Kokkotas, Kostas D
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This contribution is divided in two parts. The first part provides a text-book level introduction to gravitational radiation. The key concepts required for a discussion of gravitational-wave physics are introduced. In particular, the quadrupole formula is applied to the anticipated ``bread-and-butter'' source for detectors like LIGO, GEO600, EGO and TAMA300: inspiralling compact binaries. The second part provides a brief review of high frequency gravitational waves. In the frequency range above (say) 100Hz, gravitational collapse, rotational instabilities and oscillations of the remnant compact objects are potentially important sources of gravitational waves. Significant and unique information concerning the various stages of collapse, the evolution of protoneutron stars and the details of the supranuclear equation of state of such objects can be drawn from careful study of the gravitational-wave signal. As the amount of exciting physics one may be able to study via the detections of gravitational waves from these sources is truly inspiring, there is strong motivation for the development of future generations of ground based detectors sensitive in the range from hundreds of Hz to several kHz.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, Lectures presented at the 2nd Aegean Summer School on the Early Universe, Syros, Greece, September 2003
Manota curvata Hippa 2006, sp. n.
Creators: name: Hippa, Heikki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Manota
Manota curvata

description: Manota curvata sp. n.
(Figs. 13C, D, E)
 A small­sized Manota.
 Male. Head. Flagellomere 4, Fig. 13C. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 5–6 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. Thorax. Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare non­setose. Preepisternum 2 setose. Laterotergite non­setose. Episternum 3 setose. Wing. Length 1.4–1.7 mm. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h non­setose. A1 indicated by few setae. Hypopygium (Figs. 13D, E). Sternite 9 large, extending posteriorly over half of ventral length of gonocoxa, laterally and posteriorly sharply delimited, almost round, setae similar to adjacent ventral setae of gonocoxa except at posterior margin where they are twice as large. The dorsomesial margin of gonocoxa simple, in position III with 2 curved or sigmoid simple megasetae arising from common rather low basal body; gonocoxa apicolaterally with tapering, mesially setose, subtriangular lobe, some setae conspicuously flattened. Gonostylus long, narrow, strongly curved in outline, apicodorsally with crest with strong setae. Parastylar lobe present, broad, without distinct apex, with 2 or 3 setae directed transversely mesiad. Tegmen rather short and broad, subtriangular, with distinct shoulders. Setae on sternite 10 in 3 rows on each half, mostly posteriorly of apex of tegmen.
Female and preimaginal stages unknown.
 Discussion
 Manota curvata is not especially similar to any of the other species. Its hypopygium resembles that of many of the species that have an apicolateral subtriangular lobe on the gonocoxa, especially those that also have the dorsal apicomesial corner of the gonocoxa unmodified and rounded (e.g., M. ferrata). Manota curvata differs from all such species by its narrow, curved gonostylus and by having the setae on the apicolateral lobe of the gonocoxa flattened.
 Types
 Holotype. Male, West Malaysia, Selangor, Ulu Gombak, University of Malaya Field Study Centre, 800 ft, Malaise in jungle, 24 Feb.–21. March 1997, H. Hippa, M. Jaschhof and B. Viklund. Paratypes. 7 males with same data as holotype; 6 males with same data as holotype except for 22. Feb.–21. March. Other material. 2 males with same data as holotype.
description: Published as part of Hippa, Heikki, 2006, Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species, pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 1161 (1) on pages 35-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058330
Additional file 2 of Gametocyte carriage of Plasmodium falciparum (pfs25) and Plasmodium vivax (pvs25) during mass screening and treatment in West Timor, Indonesia: a longitudinal prospective study
Creators: name: Kosasih, Ayleen
name: Koepfli, Cristian
name: M. Sopiyudin Dahlan
name: Hawley, William A.
name: J. Kevin Baird
name: Mueller, Ivo
name: Lobo, Neil F.
name: Sutanto, Inge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Amplification and melting curve of gametocyte assay. The amplification and melting curve was generated by the 7500 Fast Real-Time PCR (Applied Biosystem) software.
Trapping microswimmers in acoustic streaming flow
Creators: name: Sun, Xuyang
name: Tan, Wenchang
name: Man, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The acoustofluidic method holds great promise for manipulating microorganisms. When exposed to the steady vortex structures of acoustic streaming flow, these microorganisms exhibit intriguing dynamic behaviors, such as hydrodynamic trapping and aggregation. To uncover the mechanisms behind these behaviors, we investigate the swimming dynamics of both passive and active particles within a two-dimensional acoustic streaming flow. By employing a theoretically calculated streaming flow field, we demonstrate the existence of stable bounded orbits for particles. Additionally, we introduce rotational diffusion and examine the distribution of particles under varying flow strengths. Our findings reveal that active particles can laterally migrate across streamlines and become trapped in stable bounded orbits closer to the vortex center, whereas passive particles are confined to movement along the streamlines. We emphasize the influence of the flow field on the distribution and trapping of active particles, identifying a flow configuration that maximizes their aggregation. These insights contribute to the manipulation of microswimmers and the development of innovative biological microfluidic chips.
description: Accepted at Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Temperature Dependence of Zero-Bias Resistances of a Single Resistance-Shunted Josephson Junction
Creators: name: Kimura, Naoki
name: Kato, Takeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zero-bias resistances of a single resistance-shunted Josephson junction are calculated as a function of the temperature by means of the path-integral Monte Carlo method in case a charging energy $E_{\rm C}$ is comparable with a Josephson energy $E_{\rm J}$. The low-temperature behavior of the zero-bias resistance changes around $α=R_{\rm Q}/R_{\rm S}=1$, where $R_{\rm S}$ is a shunt resistance and $R_{\rm Q}=h/(2e)^2$. The temperature dependence of the zero-bias resistance shows a power-law-like behavior whose exponent depends on $E_{\rm J}/E_{\rm C}$. These results are compared with the experiments on resistance-shunted Josephson junctions.
BENEFITS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURIST PRODUCTS IN PERŁA – BROWARY LUBELSKIE S.A.
KORZYŚCI Z ROZWOJU PRODUKTÓW TURYSTYCZNYCH W PERŁA – BROWARY LUBELSKIE S.A.
Creators: name: Mazurek-Kusiak, Anna
name: Mazurek-Kusiak, Anna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Lublin
subject: tourist product
subject: industrial tourism
subject: industrial heritage

description: Subject and purpose of work: The aim of the paper is to present and evaluate tourist products created in Perła - Browary Lubelskie S.A. Materials and methods: The research used the technique of a diagnostic survey based on a standardized direct interview. The interview was conducted among 311 tourists visiting Perła Brewery in 2017. The research was supplemented by the method of observation and a direct interview with the Perła Apartment manager. Results: The activity of the Perła Cinema (80,26%) and the functioning of the underground tourist route (66,81%) were highly assessed. Tourists appreciate the atmosphere of sightseeing (75,66%) and professional guides (69,03%). Conclusions: Perła – Browary Lubelskie S.A. is an example of a company that can reconcile production functions with tourism and culture. By making an underground tour available to visitors and organizing a free outdoor cinema, it promotes its products and strengthens the brand awareness among customers.
Vortex formation in a fast rotating Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Ghosh, Tarun Kanti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study rotational motion of an interacting atomic Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a quadratic-plus-quartic potential. We calculate the lowest energy surface mode frequency and show that a symmetric trapped (harmonic and quartic) Bose-Einstein condensate breaks the rotational symmetry of the Hamiltonian when rotational frequency is greater than one-half of the lowest energy surface mode frequency. We argue that the formation of a vortex is not possible in a non-interacting as well as in an attractive Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a harmonic trap due to the absence of the spontaneous shape deformation, but it can occur which leads to the vortex formation if we add an additional quartic potential. Moreover, the spontaneous shape deformation and consequently the formation of a vortex in an attractive system depends on the strengths of the two-body interaction and the quartic potential.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, To appear in Physical Review A
ALMA and NACO observations towards the young exoring transit system J1407 (V1400 Cen)
Creators: name: Kenworthy, M. A.
name: Klaassen, P. D.
name: Min, M.
name: van der Marel, N.
name: Bohn, A. J.
name: Kama, M.
name: Triaud, A.
name: Hales, A.
name: Monkiewicz, J.
name: Scott, E.
name: Mamajek, E. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our aim was to directly detect the thermal emission of the putative exoring system responsible for the complex deep transits observed in the light curve for the young Sco-Cen star 1SWASP J140747.93-394542.6 (V1400 Cen, hereafter J1407), confirming it as the occulter seen in May 2007, and to determine its orbital parameters with respect to the star. We used the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) to observe the field centred on J1407 in the 340 GHz (Band 7) continuum in order to determine the flux and astrometric location of the ring system relative to the star. We used the VLT/NACO camera to observe the J1407 system in March 2019 and to search for the central planetary mass object at thermal infrared wavelengths. We detect no point source at the expected location of J1407, and derive an upper limit $3σ$ level of $57.6~μ\rm{Jy}$. There is a point source detected at an angular separation consistent with the expected location for a free-floating ring system that occulted J1407 in May 2007, with a flux of $89~μ\rm{Jy}$ consistent with optically thin dust surrounding a massive substellar companion. At 3.8 microns with the NACO camera, we detect the star J1407 but no other additional point sources within 1.3 arcseconds of the star, with a lower bound on the sensitivity of $6M_{Jup}$ at the location of the ALMA source, and down to $4M_{Jup}$ in the sky background limit. The ALMA upper limit at the location of J1407 implies that a hypothesised bound ring system is composed of dust smaller than $1\rm{~mm}$ in size, implying a young ring structure. The detected ALMA source has multiple interpretations, including: (i) it is an unbound substellar object surrounded by warm dust in Sco-Cen with an upper mass limit of $6M_{Jup}$, or (ii) it is a background galaxy.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A (6 pages, 5 figures). Reduced data and reduction scripts on GitHub at https://github.com/mkenworthy/j1407_alma_detection
title: Identification of QTL for resistance against two fungal pathogens, Pyrenophora teres f. teres and Bipolaris sorokiniana, in a barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) diversity set
Creators: name: Novakazi, Fluturë
Publisher: name: Dissertationen aus dem Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2020

description: Barley is worldwide the fourth most important cereal crop and is cultivated in near desert to sub-arctic conditions. The majority of production, around 70 %, is used for animal feed, 20 % are used for malting and the rest for human consumption, with regional differences. Pests and diseases constantly result in high yield losses. Two worldwide important fungal foliar diseases of barley are Pyrenophora teres f. teres (Ptt) and Bipolaris sorokiniana (Bs), the causal agents of net blotch and spot blotch, respectively. Yield losses are on average around 40 % and can amount to over 70 % in years with epidemics. Both pathogens are highly variable and the occurrence of new pathogenic strains demands for breeding of resistant cultivars. In order to identify new resistance sources, a diverse barley set comprising 449 accessions originating from over 50 different regions all over the world, expressing different levels of resistance against both pathogens, was screened. Seedling resistance was tested under controlled greenhouse conditions with three isolates of each pathogen. Adult plant resistance was tested in field trials at three and two locations for Ptt and Bs, respectively. Phenotypic results showed a wide range of the level of resistance and significant differences between accessions were observed in all trials. The set was genotyped using the Illumina iSelect 50k barley SNP chip. After filtering for quality control parameters, i.e. failure rates < 10%, heterozygous calls < 12.5% and minor allele frequency > 5%, 33,318 polymorphic, mapped SNPs were left for further genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Markers were mapped against the barley reference sequence. GWAS was conducted using a compressed mixed linear model (CMLM) including population structure and kinship matrix. GWAS for Ptt revealed 254 significant marker-trait associations (MTAs) located on chromosomes 3H, 4H, 5H, 6H, and 7H and corresponding to 15 quantitative trait loci (QTL). Four of these loci are putatively new and were not previously described. In nine out of the 15 regions, 63 high-confidence genes that are directly involved in pathogen defence are located and represent putative candidate genes. GWAS for Bs revealed 38 significant MTAs corresponding to two major QTL on chromosomes 1H and 7H and a putative new minor QTL on chromosome 7H. In the major QTL regions, 10 and 14 high-confidence genes were identified, respectively. Based on haplotypes and phenotypic reactions it was possible to identify accessions with enhanced resistance against Ptt and Bs.
description: Dissertationen aus dem Julius Kühn-Institut, 2020
RELATIONS BETWEEN LOCAL COMMUNITIES AND MARTYRDOM MUSEUMS
RELACJE POMIĘDZY LOKALNYMI SPOŁECZNOŚCIAMI A MUZEAMI MARTYROLOGICZNYMI
Creators: name: Sawczuk, Magdalena
name: Sawczuk, Magdalena
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: community
subject: relations
subject: dark tourism
subject: martyrdom museums
subject: Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
subject: State Museum at Majdanek

description: Subject and purpose of work: The article is devoted to the issue of martyrdom museums and relations they create. Its major aim is to identify and analyze relations between martyrdom museums and local communities. An attempt is made to determine how they can be managed so as to maintain their positive aspects or reorientate them into being more effective. Materials and methods: The study methods used were literature review and data analysis. Statistics and data provided by selected institutions as well as information presented in the local media were analyzed. Results: As a result, areas and ways of creating relationships were identified, as well as differences in initiating them. With regard to the different perspectives of residents and visitors, the necessity of cooperation and communication was emphasized. Conclusions: The way of creating relations depends on the size and range of a museum. As these factors influence the intensity of discussion, smaller museums are not mentioned in the literature.
Charge Symmetry Violation Corrections to Determination of the Weinberg Angle in Neutrino Reactions
Creators: name: Londergan, J. T.
name: Thomas, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the correction to the Paschos-Wolfenstein relation associated with charge symmetry violation in the valence quark distributions is essentially model independent. It is proportional to a ratio of quark momenta that is independent of Q^2. This result provides a natural explanation of the surprisingly good agreement found between our earlier estimates within several different models. When applied to the recent NuTeV measurement, this effect significantly reduces the discrepancy with other determinations of the Weinberg angle.
description: 7 pages, no figures; expanded discussion of N.ne.Z corrections
Combining Theory of Mind and Abduction for Cooperation under Imperfect Information
Creators: name: Montes, Nieves
name: Osman, Nardine
name: Sierra, Carles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we formalise and implement an agent model for cooperation under imperfect information. It is based on Theory of Mind (the cognitive ability to understand the mental state of others) and abductive reasoning (the inference paradigm that computes explanations from observations). The combination of these two techniques allows agents to derive the motives behind the actions of their peers, and incorporate this knowledge into their own decision-making. We have implemented this model in a totally domain-independent fashion and successfully tested it for the cooperative card game Hanabi.
Additional file 1 of A mixed methods approach to determine the climate of interprofessional education among medical and health sciences students
Creators: name: Sulaiman, Nabil
name: Rishmawy, Youssef
name: Hussein, Amal
name: Saber-Ayad, Maha
name: Hamzah Alzubaidi
name: Sausan Al Kawas
name: Hasan, Hayder
name: Guraya, Salman Y.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Manota globigera Hippa 2006, sp. n.
Creators: name: Hippa, Heikki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Manota
Manota globigera

description: Manota globigera sp. n.
(Figs. 13A, B)
 A small­sized Manota.
 Male. Head. Flagellomere 4, Fig. 13A. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 4 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. Thorax. Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare setose. Preepisternum 2 setose. Laterotergite non­setose. Episternum 3 setose. Wing. Length 1.3 mm. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h non­setose. Setae indicating A1 not observed. Hypopygium (Fig. 13B). Sternite 9 large, laterally united with gonocoxa and posteriorly extending nearly as far as ventral part of gonocoxa, posterior margin almost angularly convex; setosity similar to ventral setosity of gonocoxa. Gonocoxa dorsally in position I with rounded lobe bearing many strong setae or megasetae with blunt tips, in position III with 1 flattened megaseta together with normal seta, both arising from common basal body, no megasetae in position IV; no prominent apical lobes or apicolateral setae. Gonostylus rather small, bilobed with larger ventral and smaller dorsal lobe, apical setae of ventral lobe very strong. Parastylar lobe present, directed posteriad, with several setae on apical part. Tegmen unusual in shape with basal part narrow and with convex sides. Sternite 10 large, details difficult to see in the single specimen because of dissection and separate mounting of parts, setae scattered.
Female and preimaginal stages unknown.
 Discussion
 Structurally M. globigera is reminiscent of M. clausa, M. heptacantha, M. ulu, M. simplex, and M. biloba, but it differs by having a non­setose laterotergite. Furthermore, it differs from all these species by having the posterior margin of tergite 9 convex, not transversely straight, and by having a distinct flattened group III megaseta. The shape of the tegmen is also unique. The bilobate gonostylus of M. globigera resembles that of M. biloba.
 Types
 Holotype. Male, West Malaysia, Selangor, Ulu Gombak, University of Malaya Field Study Centre, 800 ft, Malaise in jungle, 22. Feb.–21. March 1997, H. Hippa, M. Jaschhof and B. Viklund.
description: Published as part of Hippa, Heikki, 2006, Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species, pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 1161 (1) on pages 36-38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058330
Manota cerciflex Hippa 2006, sp. n.
Creators: name: Hippa, Heikki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Manota
Manota cerciflex

description: Manota cerciflex sp. n.
(Figs. 14A, B, C)
 A small­sized Manota.
 Male. Head. Flagellomere 4, Fig. 14 A. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 3–5 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. Thorax. Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare non­setose. Preepisternum 2 setose. Laterotergite non­setose. Episternum 3 setose. Wing. Length 1.7–1.8 mm. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h non­setose. A1 indicated by few setae. Hypopygium (Figs. 14B, C). Sternite 9 large, extending posteriorly over half ventral length of gonocoxa, laterally sharply delimited, posterior margin deeply notched but indistinctly indicated, setae similar to adjacent ventral setae of gonocoxa. Dorsomesial margin of gonocoxa simple except for prominent setose lobe apically, other apical structures simple, 2 rather short sigmoid megasetae in position III, arising from common basal body, no other megasetae. Gonostylus large, angulate­oval in ventral outline, with small setigerous tubercle on basal part of mesial side, gonostylus flat and strongly concave on dorsal or dorsomesial side, dorsally curved marginal setae strong apically and apicomesially. Parastylar lobe present, directed obliquely anteriad, with 1 to few apical setae. Tegmen rather short, subtriangular, with lateral shoulders. Setae on sternite 10 in row on each half. Cercus unusual in shape, apically slightly angled.
Female and preimaginal stages unknown.
 Discussion
 Manota cerciflex is more or less similar to M. oligochaeta but is distinguished, for example, by the presence of an apicomesial setose lobe dorsally on the gonocoxa, by the tubercle on the ventral mesial margin of the gonostylus, and by the apically angled or curved cercus.
 Types
 Holotype. Male, West Malaysia, Selangor, Ulu Gombak, University of Malaya Field Study Centre, 800 ft, Malaise in jungle, 24. Feb.–21. March 1997, H. Hippa, M. Jaschhof and B. Viklund. Paratypes. 2 males with same data as holotype; 1 male with same data as holotype except for 22. Feb.–21. March.
description: Published as part of Hippa, Heikki, 2006, Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species, pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 1161 (1) on pages 38-39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058330
Electronic Glasses
Creators: name: Giamarchi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A short introduction to the physics and the method to treat quantum crystals of electrons (Wigner crystal) and the related disordered elastic systems.
description: Lecture notes of the course given at the E. Fermi school on "Quantum Phenomena in Mesoscopic Systems", Varenna 2002
AN EMPIRICAL EVALUATION OF EXCHANGE RATES CHANGES: ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS IN OIL-EXPORTING COUNTRIES
EMPIRYCZNA OCENA ZMIAN STOPY WYMIANY WALUT I ICH EKONOMICZNYCH IMPLIKACJI W KRAJACH EKSPORTUJĄCYCH ROPĘ NAFTOWĄ
Creators: name: AbdulRahman, Abdullah
name: AbdulRahman, Abdullah
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: exchange rate
subject: spot exchange rate
subject: fixed exchange rate
subject: inflation rate

description: Subject and purpose of work: This paper examines empirical implications of exchange rates in the economy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). In particular, it aims to identify and evaluate potential macroeconomic signs and symptoms of economic disturbance so as to determine macroeconomic variables that influence spot exchange rate (1GBP = SAR), and to examine how fixed exchange rate regime influences exports and imports in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Materials and methods: Multiple regression and simple linear regression models were used to analyze the data from 1975 to 2018. Results: The study found a weak and insignificant relationship between spot exchange rate and unemployment rate, inflation rate, exports, and economic growth, along with strong relations with imports, investment, and current account variation in the KSA. Conclusions: The study recommends the adoption of a floating exchange rate regime in the KSA. It has revealed the signs and symptoms of increases of the inflation rate with decreasing exports, increasing imports, decreasing of current account (current account deficit threat), and small increases of investment.
Additional file 1 of Person-centred care in osteoarthritis and inflammatory arthritis: a scoping review of people’s needs outside of healthcare
Creators: name: Fairley, Jessica L.
name: Maheeka Seneviwickrama
name: Yeh, Sabrina
name: Anthony, Shane
name: Chou, Louisa
name: Cicuttini, Flavia M.
name: Sullivan, Kaye
name: Briggs, Andrew M.
name: Wluka, Anita E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
title: Investigation of useful traits in breeding of Melissa officinalis L.
Creators: name: Kittler, Johannes
Publisher: name: Dissertationen aus dem Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2020

description: This thesis contains the published results of the ”Development of generative propagatable high yielding lines of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) via conventional generating of homozygote lines as a prereqisite for synthetic and hybrid variaties” (original title in German: „Entwicklung generativ vermehrbarer Hochleistungslinien von Zitronenmelisse (Melissa officinalis L.) durch konventionelle Erzeugung homozygoter Linien als Voraussetzung für Synthetiks oder Hybridsorten“) which was part of the project “Improving the international position of the German production of medical herbs and spices, by taking the example of the optimisation of breeding and cultivation of valerian, camomile and lemon balm.“ and was funded by the Fachagentur für Nachwachsende Rohstoffe . The papers “Chromosome number and ploidy level of balm (Melissa officinalis)”, “Evaluation of 28 balm and lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) accessions for content and composition of essential oil and content of rosmarinic acid” and “Content and composition of essential oil and content of rosmarinic acid in lemon balm and balm genotypes (Melissa officinalis)” contain important results for modern breeding attempts in lemon balm. The publications show the characteristics of the accessions and genotypes such as ploidy status, content and composition of essential oil and content of rosmarinic acid. Of particular importance are the first descriptions of triploid Melissa genotypes, as well as three Melissa chemotypes, which have never been outlined before.
description: Dissertationen aus dem Julius Kühn-Institut, 2020
Design logic of hypothalamus development mapped by single-cell RNA-seq
Creators: name: Romanov, Roman
name: Tretiakov, Evgenii
name: Kastriti, Maria Eleni
name: Zupancic, Maja
name: Häring, Martin
name: Solomiia Korchynska
name: Popadin, Konstantin
name: Benevento, Marco
name: Rebernik, Patrick
name: Francois Lallemend
name: Nishimori, Katsuhiko
name: Clotman, Frédéric
name: Andrews, William
name: Parnavelas, John
name: Farlik, Matthias
name: Bock, Christoph
name: Adameyko, Igor
name: Hökfelt, Tomas
name: Keimpema, Erik
name: Harkany, Tibor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60407 Genome Structure and Regulation
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60405 Gene Expression (incl. Microarray and other genome-wide approaches)

description: Supplementary files and Code for the article (Molecular design of hypothalamus development).
Raw sequencing data and experimental design description were deposited in Gene Expression Omnibus (accession number: GSE132730).
Legends to Supplementary Files mentioned in the article
S1. Differentially expressed genes identified by MAST for clusters presented in Figure 1a and for the branching nodes in the dendrogram of Extended data 1a:“Data_and_Code\EDA_Integration_Annotation\DGE_and_Dend.xlsx”.
S2.A list of genes that are specifically expressed in hypothalamic sub-regions (according to the Allen brain atlas database; www.brain-map.org) and used as positional marks:“Data_and_Code\EDA_Integration_Annotation\nuclei.xlsx”.
S3. AUCell matrix showing the distribution of the activity of all regulons:“Data_and_Code\Developmental Regulons\auc_cell.tsv”.
S4. A list of genes used for the manual annotation and exploratory analysis of RNA velocity results:“Data_and_Code\EDA_Integration_Annotation\genes_description.xlsx”.
S5. A list of known marker genes used for the manual annotation in the dropEst pipeline to exclude mesenchymal and endodermal lineages:“Data_and_Code\EDA_Integration_Annotation\ectoderm_filtering.xlsx”.
S6. Differentially recruited regulons identified by Wilcoxon and Logreg tests to mark the branching points of the dendrogram in Figure 3a and Extended data 4:“Data_and_Code\Developmental Regulons\Regulons_dend_nodes.xlsx”.
S7. Pseudotime gene dynamics for glial lineages and neurogenic niches, Th-containing GABA lineages for Figures 1d, 3f, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4f, 4h, 4i and Extended data 7a, 9c.“Data_and_Code\Trajectories\all_trajectories_all_genes_trends.csv”.
S8. Regulon dynamics in pseudotime for Figure 3c. Glial lineages and neurogenic niches, as well as Th-containing GABA lineages were selected:“Data_and_Code\Developmental Regulons\all_trajectories_all_regulons_trends.csv”.
S9. A file for an interactive view of the integrated dataset (for processing in Pagoda2(RRID:SCR_017094) can be accessed through http://pklab.med.harvard.edu/nikolas/pagoda2/frontend/current/pagodaLocal/):“Data_and_Code\EDA_Integration_Annotation\Hypothalamus_nae_CCA_reclustered.bin”.
Unexpected connections between Burnside Groups and Knot Theory
Creators: name: Dabkowski, Mieczyslaw K.
name: Przytycki, Jozef H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27 (primary), 20D99 (secondary)

description: In Classical Knot Theory and in the new Theory of Quantum Invariants substantial effort was directed toward the search for unknotting moves on links. We solve, in this note, several classical problems concerning unknotting moves. Our approach uses a new concept, Burnside groups of links, which establishes unexpected relationship between Knot Theory and Group Theory. Our method has the potential to be used in computational biology in the analysis of DNA via tangle embedding theory, as developed by D.W.Sumners.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE DYNAMICS OF CHANGES IN THE GDP PER CAPITA INDEX IN THE REGIONS OF BULGARIA AND SLOVAKIA
ILOŚCIOWA OCENA DYNAMIKI ZMIAN WSKAŹNIKA PKB PER CAPITA W REGIONACH BUŁGARII I SŁOWACJI
Creators: name: Surówka, Agata
name: Surówka, Agata
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: GDP per capita
subject: regional development
subject: quantitative methods

description: Subject and purpose of work: The article presents the results of research into the dynamics of changes in income distribution as measured by means of GDP per capita for the regions Bulgaria and Slovakia using quantitative methods. Materials and methods: The transition matrix was used as a research tool. As some authors note, since most of the research is limited to the assessment and analysis of global trends, this does not allow to distinguish the situation in which regions maintain their relative position from the situations in which the general distribution of income changes slightly while the location of some regions changes significantly. In this case, individual regions may differ considerably in their rate of development even in the periods when no convergence was observed. Results: The approach adopted in this study made it possible to verify the degree of diversification of the economic strength of the regions examined and conduct a comparative analysis of the dynamics of changes in the transition matrices. Conclusions: It was concluded that the regions of Slovakia and Bulgaria are developing at the same pace. Income stability can be observed. It is justifiable to look for and workout modern tools that will enable tracking changes in regional development.
USIA Poll # 1985-I85044: Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Confidence in United States (1); American policies (1); Russian policies (1); Soviet/American arms reductions (2); America defending Britain (1); Strategic Defense Initiative/Star Wars (17); British nuclear possession (2); sharing anti-missile technology with Russia (1); method for anti-missile technology (1);United States defending Britain (2); America vs. Russia on military strength (4); British defense spending (1); reducing chances of war (1).
Manota pappi Hippa 2006, sp. n.
Creators: name: Hippa, Heikki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Manota
Manota pappi

description: Manota pappi sp. n.
(Figs. 1B; 14D, E, F)
 A small­sized Manota.
 Male. Head. Flagellomere 4, Fig. 14D. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 4–5 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. Thorax. Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare setose. Preepisternum 2 setose. Laterotergite nonsetose. Episternum 3 setose. Wing. Length 1.5–1.6 mm. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h setose. A1 not indicated by setae. Hypopygium (Figs. 14E, F). Sternite 9 rather large, one­third of ventral gonocoxal length, basolaterally not distinctly separated from gonocoxa, divided into 2 halves, setae similar to adjacent gonocoxal setae. Gonocoxa dorsally with rounded lobe in position I with row of strong setae along posterior margin, position II and IV megasetae absent, in position III with 2 megasetae which are directed transversely or slightly anteriad, setae without larger common basal body; apical part of gonocoxa simple. Gonostylus elongate­oval, with indication of low mesial lobe, with separate small subbasal mesial lobe, with strong apical and mesial setae. Parastylar lobe absent. Tegmen long and narrow, subtriangular, rather abruptly widening where lateral shoulders are usually situated and where tegmen usually narrows. Setae on sternite 10 few, medially largely absent, basomedially with pair of strong setae that pass sides of tegmen.
Female and preimaginal stages unknown.
 Discussion
 Manota pappi is not very similar to any other Manota. In the absence of the parastylar lobe, it is similar to M. spadix, M. roslii, M. yongi, M. pollex, and M. delyorum. It differs from these except for the last­mentioned by the non­setose laterotergite. From M. delyorum it differs by having a large rounded lobe dorsally on the mesial margin of the gonocoxa, in position I, which in M. delyorum is straight. Furthermore, the gonocoxal setae in position III are transverse, not directed anteriad.
 Types
 Holotype. Male, West Malaysia, Selangor, Ulu Gombak, University of Malaya Field Study Centre, 800 ft, Malaise in jungle, 22. Feb.–21. March 1997, H. Hippa, M. Jaschhof and B. Viklund. Paratypes. 1 male with same data as holotype, 4 males with same data except for 24. Feb.–21.
 Etymology
The species is named in honor of Dr. Laszlo Papp, Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, for his contribution to the study of the Manotinae.
description: Published as part of Hippa, Heikki, 2006, Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species, pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 1161 (1) on pages 39-41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058330
Toxoplasma-proximal and distal control by GBPs in human macrophages.
Creators: name: Fisch, Daniel
name: Clough, Barbara
name: Khan, Rabia
name: Healy, Lyn
name: Frickel, Eva-Maria
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Model organisms
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Stem Cells
subject: Infectious Disease
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Human guanylate binding proteins (GBPs) are key players of interferon-gamma (IFNγ)-induced cell intrinsic defense mechanisms targeting intracellular pathogens. In this study we combine the well-established Toxoplasma gondii infection model with three in vitro macrophage culture systems to delineate the contribution of individual GBP family members to control this apicomplexan parasite. Use of high-throughput imaging assays and genome engineering allowed us to define a role for GBP1, 2 and 5 in parasite infection control. While GBP1 performs a pathogen-proximal, parasiticidal and growth-restricting function through accumulation at the parasitophorous vacuole of intracellular Toxoplasma, GBP2 and 5 perform a pathogen-distal, growth-restricting role. We further find that mutants of the GTPase or isoprenylation site of GBP1/2/5 affect their normal function in Toxoplasma control by leading to mis-localization of the proteins.
Transmission of airborne virus through sneezed and coughed droplets
Creators: name: Das, Santosh K.
name: Alam, Jan-e
name: Plumari, Salvatore
name: Greco, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spread of COVID19 through droplets ejected by infected individuals during sneezing and coughing has been considered as a matter of key concern. Therefore, a quantitative understanding of the propagation of droplets containing virus assumes immense importance. Here we investigate the evolution of droplets in space and time under varying external conditions of temperature, humidity and wind flow by using laws of statistical and fluid mechanics. The effects of drag, diffusion and the gravity on droplets of different sizes and ejection velocities have been considered during their motion in the air. In still air we found that bigger droplets traverse larger distance but the smaller droplets remain suspended in the air for longer time. So, in still air the horizontal distance that a healthy individual should maintain from an infected one is determined by the bigger droplets but the time interval to be maintained is determined by the smaller droplets. We show that in places with wind flow the lighter droplets travel larger distance and remain suspended in the air for longer time. Therefore, we conclude that both temporal and the geometric distance that a healthy individual should maintain from an infected one is determined by the smaller droplets under flowing air which makes the use of mask mandatory to prevent the virus. The maintenance of only stationary separation between healthy and infected individuals is not substantiated. The quantitative results obtained here will be useful to devise strategies for preventing the spread of other types of droplets also containing microorganisms.
description: To be published in Physics of Fluid
Structure of boson systems beyond the mean-field
Creators: name: Sørensen, O.
name: Fedorov, D. V.
name: Jensen, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate systems of identical bosons with the focus on two-body correlations. We use the hyperspherical adiabatic method and a decomposition of the wave function in two-body amplitudes. An analytic parametrization is used for the adiabatic effective radial potential. We discuss the structure of a condensate for arbitrary scattering length. Stability and time scales for various decay processes are estimated. The previously predicted Efimov-like states are found to be very narrow. We discuss the validity conditions and formal connections between the zero- and finite-range mean-field approximations, Faddeev-Yakubovskii formulation, Jastrow ansatz, and the present method. We compare numerical results from present work with mean-field calculations and discuss qualitatively the connection with measurements.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures, submitted to J. Phys. B. Ver. 2 is 28 pages with modified figures and discussions
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE WAŁBRZYCH SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE “INVEST PARK” FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE WAŁBRZYCH AGGLOMERATION
ZNACZENIE WAŁBRZYSKIEJ SPECJALNEJ STREFY EKONOMICZNEJ „INVEST PARK” W ROZWOJU AGLOMERACJI WAŁBRZYSKIEJ
Creators: name: Mroczek-Czetwertyńska, Agnieszka
name: Detyna, Beata
name: Mroczek-Czetwertyńska, Agnieszka
name: Detyna, Beata
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: special economic zone
subject: regional development
subject: economic development
subject: public aid

description: Subject and purpose of work: The main goal of the article is to prove the impact of the Wałbrzych Special Economic Zone (WSSE) "Invest Park" on the development of the Wałbrzych Agglomeration region. Materials and methods: The research carried out in 2017-2018 involved three groups of respondents: Wałbrzych Agglomeration residents, entrepreneurs and local government authorities. The study was supplemented with the information from WSSE "Invest Park". Results: For all three groups of respondents, WSSE "Invest Park" plays an important role in the development of the Wałbrzych Agglomeration. Its creation had the greatest impact on reducing the unemployment rate and also on improving the infrastructure. It is also important that WSSE top many rankings, gaining the first position as one of the best investment areas. Conclusions: Establishing the WSSE in the area of the Wałbrzych Agglomeration has had a significant impact on the development of the region. This development is visible in the activities undertaken in the zone, attracting investors and creating new investment areas.
Establishing Epitaxial Connectedness in Multi-Stacking: The Survival of Thru-Holes in Thru-Hole Epitaxy
Creators: name: Lee, Youngjun
name: Lee, Seungjun
name: Choi, Jaewu
name: Kim, Chinkyo
name: Kwon, Young-Kyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thru-hole epitaxy has recently been reported to be able to grow readily detachable domains crystallographically aligned with the underlying substrate over 2D mask material transferred onto a substrate. [Jang \textit{et al.}, \textit{Adv. Mater. Interfaces}, \textbf{2023} \textit{10}, 4 2201406] While the experimental demonstration of thru-hole epitaxy of GaN over multiple stacks of $h$-BN was evident, the detailed mechanism of how small holes in each stack of $h$-BN survived as thru-holes during multiple stacking of $h$-BN was not intuitively clear. Here, we use Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the conditions under which holes in each stack of 2D mask layers can survive as thru-holes during multiple stacking. If holes are highly anisotropic in shape by connecting smaller holes in a particular direction, thru-holes can be maintained with a high survival rate per stack, establishing more epitaxial connectedness. Our work verifies and supports that thru-hole epitaxy is attributed to the epitaxial connectedness established by thru-holes surviving even through multiple stacks.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Chandra Observations of High Energy X-ray Sources Discovered by INTEGRAL
Creators: name: Tomsick, John A.
name: Bodaghee, Arash
name: Chaty, Sylvain
name: Clavel, Maica
name: Fornasini, Francesca M.
name: Hare, Jeremy
name: Krivonos, Roman
name: Rahoui, Farid
name: Rodriguez, Jerome
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL) satellite has detected in excess of 1000 sources in the ~20-100 keV band during its surveys of the sky over the past 17 years. We obtained 5 ks observations of 15 unclassified IGR sources with the Chandra X-ray Observatory in order to localize them, to identify optical/IR counterparts, to measure their soft X-ray spectra, and to classify them. For 10 of the IGR sources, we detect Chandra sources that are likely (or in some cases certain) to be the counterparts. IGR J18007-4146 and IGR J15038-6021 both have Gaia parallax distances, placing them at 2.5+0.5-0.4 and 1.1+1.5-0.4 kpc, respectively. We tentatively classify both of them as intermediate polar-type Cataclysmic Variables. Also, IGR J17508-3219 is likely to be a Galactic source, but it is unclear if it is a Dwarf Nova or another type of transient. For IGR J17118-3155, we provide a Chandra localization, but it is unclear if the source is Galactic or extragalactic. Based on either near-IR/IR colors or the presence of extended near-IR emission, we classify four sources as Active Galactic Nuclei (IGR J16181-5407, IGR J16246-4556, IGR J17096-2527, and IGR J19294+1327), and IGR J20310+3835 and IGR J15541-5613 are AGN candidates. In addition, we identified an AGN in the INTEGRAL error circle of IGR J16120-3543 that is a possible counterpart.
description: Accepted by ApJ