cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Measuring the galaxy power spectrum and scale-scale correlations with multiresolution-decomposed covariance -- I. method
Creators: name: Fang, Li-Zhi
name: Feng, Long-Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method of measuring galaxy power spectrum based on the multiresolution analysis of the discrete wavelet transformation (DWT). Since the DWT representation has strong capability of suppressing the off-diagonal components of the covariance for selfsimilar clustering, the DWT covariance for popular models of the cold dark matter cosmogony generally is diagonal, or $j$(scale)-diagonal in the scale range, in which the second scale-scale correlations are weak. In this range, the DWT covariance gives a lossless estimation of the power spectrum, which is equal to the corresponding Fourier power spectrum banded with a logarithmical scaling. In the scale range, in which the scale-scale correlation is significant, the accuracy of a power spectrum detection depends on the scale-scale or band-band correlations. This is, for a precision measurements of the power spectrum, a measurement of the scale-scale or band-band correlations is needed. We show that the DWT covariance can be employed to measuring both the band-power spectrum and second order scale-scale correlation. We also present the DWT algorithm of the binning and Poisson sampling with real observational data. We show that the alias effect appeared in usual binning schemes can exactly be eliminated by the DWT binning. Since Poisson process possesses diagonal covariance in the DWT representation, the Poisson sampling and selection effects on the power spectrum and second order scale-scale correlation detection are suppressed into minimum. Moreover, the effect of the non-Gaussian features of the Poisson sampling can be calculated in this frame.
description: AAS Latex file, 44 pages, accepted for publication in ApJ
Stochastic energy-cascade model for 1+1 dimensional fully developed turbulence
Creators: name: Schmiegel, Juergen
name: Cleve, Jochen
name: Eggers, Hans C.
name: Pearson, Bruce R.
name: Greiner, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Geometrical random multiplicative cascade processes are often used to model positive-valued multifractal fields such as the energy dissipation in fully developed turbulence. We propose a dynamical generalization describing the energy dissipation in terms of a continuous and homogeneous stochastic field in one space and one time dimension. In the model, correlations originate in the overlap of the respective spacetime histories of field amplitudes. The theoretical two- and three-point correlation functions are found to be in good agreement with their equal-time counterparts extracted from wind tunnel turbulent shear flow data.
Hadron deformation from Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Alexandrou, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the issue of hadron deformation within the framework of lattice QCD. For hadrons with spin greater than 1/2 the deformation can be determined by evaluating the charge and matter distributions. Deviation of the nucleon shape from spherical symmetry is determined by evaluating the quadrupole strength in the transition $γN \to Δ(1232)$ both in the quenched and in the unquenched theory.
description: 7 pages, Talk given at the second Workshop on Lattice Hadron Physics, Cairns, Australia, 22-30 July 2003. Corrected typos
Dome C UltraCarbonaceous Antarctic MicroMeteorites Infrared and Raman fingerprints
Creators: name: Dartois, E.
name: Engrand, C.
name: Duprat, J.
name: Godard, M.
name: Charon, E.
name: Delauche, L.
name: Sandt, C.
name: Borondics, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: UltraCarbonaceous Antarctic MicroMeteorites (UCAMMs) represent a small fraction of interplanetary dust particles reaching the Earth's surface and contain large amounts of an organic component not found elsewhere. They are most probably sampling a contribution from the outer regions of the solar system to the local interplanetary dust particle flux. We characterize UCAMMs composition focusing on the organic matter, and compare the results to the insoluble organic matter (IOM) from primitive meteorites, IDPs, and the Earth.We acquired synchrotron infrared microspectroscopy and micro-Raman spectra of eight UCAMMs from the Concordia/CSNSM collection, as well as N/C atomic ratios determined with an electron microprobe. The spectra are dominated by an organic component with a low aliphatic CH versus aromatic C=C ratio, and a higher nitrogen fraction and lower oxygen fraction compared to carbonaceous chondrites and IDPs. The UCAMMs carbonyl absorption band is in agreement with a ketone or aldehyde functional group. Some of the IR and Raman spectra show a C$\equiv$N band corresponding to a nitrile. The absorption band profile from 1400 to 1100 cm-1 is compatible with the presence of C-N bondings in the carbonaceous network, and is spectrally different from that reported in meteorite IOM. We confirm that the silicate-to-carbon content in UCAMMs is well below that reported in IDPs and meteorites. Together with the high nitrogen abundance relative to carbon building the organic matter matrix, the most likely scenario for the formation of UCAMMs occurs via physicochemical mechanisms taking place in a cold nitrogen rich environment, like the surface of icy parent bodies in the outer solar system. The composition of UCAMMs provides an additional hint of the presence of a heliocentric positive gradient in the C/Si and N/C abundance ratios in the solar system protoplanetary disc evolution.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Fusion dynamics around the Coulomb barrier
Creators: name: Hagino, K.
name: Rowley, N.
name: Ohtsuki, T.
name: Dasgupta, M.
name: Newton, J. O.
name: Hinde, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform exact coupled-channels calculations, taking into account properly the effects of Coulomb coupling and the finite excitation energy of collective excitations in the colliding nuclei, for three Fm formation reactions, $^{37}$Cl + $^{209}$Bi, $^{45}$Sc + $^{197}$Au, and $^{59}$Co + $^{181}$Ta. For the $^{37}$Cl + $^{209}$Bi and $^{45}$Sc + $^{197}$Au reactions, those calculations well reproduce the experimental total fission cross sections, and a part of the extra-push phenomena can be explained in terms of the Coulomb excitations to multi-phonon states. On the other hand, for the heaviest system, the deep-inelastic collisions become much more significant, and the fission cross sections are strongly overestimated. We also discuss the surprisingly large surface diffuseness parameters required to fit recent high-precision fusion data for medium-heavy systems, in connection with the fusion supression observed in massive systems.
description: 10 pages, 6 ps figures. Uses aipxfm.sty. A talk given at the Tours Symposium on Nuclear Physics V, August 26 - 29, 2003, Tours, France
Lepthyphantes Menge 1866
Creators: name: Tanasevitch, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Lepthyphantes

description: Lepthyphantes Menge, 1866
Type species
Lepthyphantes minutus (Blackwall, 1833), by subsequent designation.
Remarks
The genus Lepthyphantes was considered the largest in the Linyphiidae, and by 1993 included over 400 species. Saaristo and Tanasevitch (1993) started redelimiting the genus, initially identifying 31 species complexes therein. Many of them were subsequently given generic ranks. During the reorganization of the subfamily Micronetinae (Saaristo & Tanasevitch 1996), the species of the minutus species-complex, which included the type species, were recognized as the only ones corresponding to the diagnosis of the genus Lepthyphantes. As a result, the remaining species complexes started to be given generic ranks (e.g., Saaristo & Tanasevitch 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004; Tanasevitch 2001; etc.). The minitus -complex, i.e., Lepthyphantes (sensu stricto), which originally included four species, has grown to only seven species in subsequent years (see Tanasevitch 2020), while the remaining species of Lepthyphantes (sensu lato), which remained ‘orphaned’, without a specified genus, number over 160 species (Word Spider Catalog 2024).
description: Published as part of Tanasevitch, Andrei V., 2025, Survey of the Ethiopian linyphiid spider fauna. II. Subfamily Micronetinae Hull, 1920 (Arachnida: Araneae: Linyphiidae), pp. 255-282 in European Journal of Taxonomy 976 on page 262, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.976.2795, http://zenodo.org/record/14937582
Additional file 1 of Comparative transcriptome profiling of heat stress response of the mangrove crab Scylla serrata across sites of varying climate profiles
Creators: name: Shrestha, Anish M.S.
name: I. Lilagan, Crissa Ann
name: B. Guiao, Joyce Emlyn
name: R. Romana-Eguia, Maria Rowena
name: Ablan Lagman, Ma. Carmen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary information
Singular Calabi-Yau Manifolds and ADE Classification of CFTs
Creators: name: Naka, Michihiro
name: Nozaki, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study superstring propagations on the Calabi-Yau manifold which develops an isolated ADE singularity. This theory has been conjectured to have a holographic dual description in terms of N=2 Landau-Ginzburg theory and Liouville theory. If the Landau-Ginzburg description precisely reflects the information of ADE singularity, the Landau-Ginzburg model of $D_4,E_6,E_8$ and Gepner model of $A_2\otimes A_2, A_2\otimes A_3, A_2\otimes A_4$ should give the same result. We compute the elements of $D_4,E_6,E_8$ modular invariants for the singular Calabi-Yau compactification in terms of the spectral flow invariant orbits of the tensor product theories with the theta function which encodes the momentum mode of the Liouville theory. Furthermore we find the interesting identity among characters in minimal models at different levels. We give the complete proof for the identity.
description: 31 pages, no figure
Flat metaform near-eye visor
Creators: name: Hong, Chuchuan
name: Colburn, Shane
name: Majumdar, Arka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A near-eye visor is one of the most vital components in a head-mounted display. Currently, freeform optics and waveguides are used to design near-eye visors, but these structures are complex and their field of view is limited when the visor is placed near the eye. In this paper, we propose a flat, freeform near-eye visor which uses a sub-wavelength patterned metasurface reflector. The visor design imparts a spatial phase profile on a projected display pattern and can be implemented using a micron-scale thick metasurface. As the resulting metaform visor relies on diffraction, it can preserve a large field of view (77.3° both horizontally and vertically) when placed only 2.5 cm away from the eye. We simulate the metasurface visor to estimate the modulation transfer function, and find that the projected image quality is sufficiently high for human vision. While the design of the metasurface is initially performed via ray optics, using full-wave finite-difference time-domain simulation we validate a scaled version of our visor design.
Saturated Models of Universal Theories
Creators: name: Avigad, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: A notion called Herbrand saturation is shown to provide the model-theoretic analogue of a proof-theoretic method, Herbrand analysis, yielding uniform model-theoretic proofs of a number of important conservation theorems. A constructive, algebraic variation of the method is described, providing yet a third approach, which is finitary but retains the semantic flavor of the model-theoretic version.
The Predicted Signature of Neutrino Emission in Observations of Pulsating Pre-White Dwarf Stars
Creators: name: O'Brien, M. Sean
name: Kawaler, Steven D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pre-white dwarf (PWD) star evolution can be driven by energy losses from neutrino interactions in the core. Unlike solar neutrinos, these are not the by-product of nuclear fusion, but instead result from electron scattering processes in the hot, dense regions of the PWD core. We show that the observed rate of period change in cool PWD pulsators will constrain neutrino emission in their cores, and we identify appropriate targets for future observation. Such a measurement will tell us whether the theories of lepton interactions correctly describe the production rates and therefore neutrino cooling of PWD evolution. This would represent the first test of standard lepton theory in dense plasma.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures; accepted by ApJ 17 March, 2000
Additional file 3 of Combining evidence and values in priority setting: testing the balance sheet method in a low-income country
Creators: name: Makundi, Emmanuel
name: Kapiriri, Lydia
name: Norheim, Ole Frithjof
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
On concavity of the monopolist's problem facing consumers with nonlinear price preferences
Creators: name: McCann, Robert J.
name: Zhang, Kelvin Shuangjian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A monopolist wishes to maximize her profits by finding an optimal price policy. After she announces a menu of products and prices, each agent $x$ will choose to buy that product $y(x)$ which maximizes his own utility, if positive. The principal's profits are the sum of the net earnings produced by each product sold. These are determined by the costs of production and the distribution of products sold, which in turn are based on the distribution of anonymous agents and the choices they make in response to the principal's price menu. In this paper, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the convexity or concavity of the principal's (bilevel) optimization problem, assuming each agent's disutility is a strictly increasing but not necessarily affine (i.e. quasilinear) function of the price paid. Concavity when present, makes the problem more amenable to computational and theoretical analysis; it is key to obtaining uniqueness and stability results for the principal's strategy in particular. Even in the quasilinear case, our analysis goes beyond previous work by addressing convexity as well as concavity, by establishing conditions which are not only sufficient but necessary, and by requiring fewer hypotheses on the agents' preferences.
description: 27 pages
Risk and Regulation: Voluntary Risk Assumption in Ethics, Law, & Regulatory Policy
Creators: name: Covey, Preston K.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Life is rife with risk. This unassailable observation is often meant to calm our nerves, to counsel serenity, to render risk acceptable in this or that case. As if to say, with so much risk abounding, why not just relax and accept it as a natural cost of living? We are naturally more discriminating. Especially regarding widely shared, societal risks induced by human artifice and susceptible to social regulation. Which risks are desirable? Which necessary? Which unacceptable? Which, in particular, have we some right to be protected against? And what regulatory measures do our rights enjoin, permit, or proscribe? The acceptability of risk is a complex matter ~ in part, as a function of the complexity of risk itself; in part, as a function of irreducible normative factors in the assessment of risk. Risk assessment—societal risk assessment—in the final analysis involves the weighing and balancing of competing societal interests and basic rights. 1 argue that current dispute about risk assessment and health and safety regulation has neglected crucial rights and conditions of choice, consent, and voluntary risk assumption.
Effects of transverse electron dispersion on photo-emission spectra of quasi-one-dimensional systems
Creators: name: Agic, Zeljana
name: Zupanovic, Pasko
name: Bjelis, Aleksa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The random phase approximation (RPA) spectral function of the one-dimensional electron band with the three-dimensional long range Coulomb interaction shows a broad feature which is spread on the scale of the plasmon energy and vanishes at the chemical potential. The fact that there are no quasi-particle $δ$-peaks is the direct consequence of the acoustic nature of the collective plasmon mode. This behaviour of the spectral function is in the qualitative agreement with the angle resolved photo-emission spectra of some Bechgaard salts. In the present work we consider the modifications in the spectral function due to finite transverse electron dispersion. The transverse bandwidth is responsible for the appearance of an optical gap in the long wavelength plasmon mode. The plasmon dispersion of such kind introduces the quasi-particle $δ$-peak into the spectral function at the chemical potential. The cross-over from the Fermi liquid to the non-Fermi liquid regime by decreasing the transverse bandwidth takes place through the decrease of the quasi-particle weight as the optical gap in the long wavelength plasmon mode is closing.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures, ISCOM'03
Superadiabatic quantum friction suppression in finite-time thermodynamics
Creators: name: Deng, Shujin
name: Chenu, Aurélia
name: Diao, Pengpeng
name: Li, Fang
name: Yu, Shi
name: Coulamy, Ivan
name: del Campo, Adolfo
name: Wu, Haibin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optimal performance of thermal machines is reached by suppressing friction. Friction in quantum thermodynamics results from fast driving schemes that generate nonadiabatic excitations. The far-from-equilibrium dynamics of quantum devices can be tailored by shortcuts to adiabaticity to suppress quantum friction. We experimentally demonstrate friction-free superadiabatic strokes with a trapped unitary Fermi gas as a working substance and establish the equivalence between the superadiabatic mean work and its adiabatic value.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Superconducting quantum point contact with split gates in the two dimensional LaAlO3/SrTiO3 superfluid
Creators: name: Thierschmann, Holger
name: Mulazimoglu, Emre
name: Manca, Nicola
name: Goswami, Srijit
name: Klapwijk, Teun M.
name: Caviglia, Andrea D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the hallmark experiments of quantum transport is the observation of the quantized resistance in a point contact formed with split gates in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. Being carried out on a single material, they represent in an ideal manner equilibrium reservoirs which are connected only through a few electron mode channel with certain transmission coefficients. It has been a long standing goal to achieve similar experimental conditions also in superconductors, only reached in atomic scale mechanically tunable break junctions of conventional superconducting metals, but here the Fermi wavelength is so short that it leads to a mixing of quantum transport with atomic orbital physics. Here we demonstrate for the first time the formation of a superconducting quantum point contact (SQPC) with split gate technology in a superconductor, utilizing the unique gate tunability of the two dimensional superfluid at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) interface. When the constriction is tuned through the action of metallic split gates we identify three regimes of transport: (i) SQPC for which the supercurrent is carried only by a few quantum transport channels. (ii) Superconducting island strongly coupled to the equilibrium reservoirs. (iii) Charge island with a discrete spectrum weakly coupled to the reservoirs. Our experiments demonstrate the feasibility of a new generation of mesoscopic all-superconductor quantum transport devices.
description: 18 pages
delta-pairing forces and collective pairing vibrations
Creators: name: Sieja, Kamila
name: Baran, Andrzej
name: Pomorski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The collective pairing hamiltonian is obtained in the framework of the generator coordinate method in the gaussian overlap approximation with a slightly modified BCS function used as a generator function. The collective variable alpha, measuring the monopole moment of the pairing field, and the gauge transformation angle phi are chosen as generator coordinates. The vibrational ground states are calculated by diagonalisation of the collective pairing hamiltonian in the harmonic oscillator basis.
description: 6 pages; 3 figures; LaTeX2e; submitted to EPJ
Additional file 4 of Combining evidence and values in priority setting: testing the balance sheet method in a low-income country
Creators: name: Makundi, Emmanuel
name: Kapiriri, Lydia
name: Norheim, Ole Frithjof
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Fixed angle scattering: recovery of singularities and its limitations
Creators: name: Meroño, Cristóbal J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R30, 35J05, 35P25, 42B20, 81U40

description: We prove that in dimension $n \ge 2$ the main singularities of a complex potential $q$ having a certain a priori regularity are contained in the Born approximation $q_θ$ constructed from fixed angle scattering data. Moreover, ${q-q_θ}$ can be up to one derivative more regular than $q$ in the Sobolev scale. In fact, this result is optimal, we construct a family of compactly supported and radial potentials for which it is not possible to have more than one derivative gain. Also, these functions show that for $n>3$, the maximum derivative gain can be very small for potentials in the Sobolev scale not having a certain a priori level of regularity which grows with the dimension.
description: 22 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1709.00748
ChemTS: An Efficient Python Library for de novo Molecular Generation
Creators: name: Yang, Xiufeng
name: Zhang, Jinzhe
name: Yoshizoe, Kazuki
name: Terayama, Kei
name: Tsuda, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic design of organic materials requires black-box optimization in a vast chemical space. In conventional molecular design algorithms, a molecule is built as a combination of predetermined fragments. Recently, deep neural network models such as variational auto encoders (VAEs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are shown to be effective in de novo design of molecules without any predetermined fragments. This paper presents a novel python library ChemTS that explores the chemical space by combining Monte Carlo tree search (MCTS) and an RNN. In a benchmarking problem of optimizing the octanol-water partition coefficient and synthesizability, our algorithm showed superior efficiency in finding high-scoring molecules. ChemTS is available at https://github.com/tsudalab/ChemTS.
Prototypicality effects in global semantic description of objects
Creators: name: Pino, Omar Vidal
name: Nascimento, Erickson Rangel
name: Campos, Mario Fernando Montenegro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we introduce a novel approach for semantic description of object features based on the prototypicality effects of the Prototype Theory. Our prototype-based description model encodes and stores the semantic meaning of an object, while describing its features using the semantic prototype computed by CNN-classifications models. Our method uses semantic prototypes to create discriminative descriptor signatures that describe an object highlighting its most distinctive features within the category. Our experiments show that: i) our descriptor preserves the semantic information used by the CNN-models in classification tasks; ii) our distance metric can be used as the object's typicality score; iii) our descriptor signatures are semantically interpretable and enables the simulation of the prototypical organization of objects within a category.
description: Paper accepted in IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision 2019 (WACV2019). Content: 10 pages (8 + 2 reference) with 7 figures
Archived interactions with ChatGPT that underpin "Large Language Models in Power Engineering Education: A Case Study on Solving Optimal Dispatch Coursework Problems"
Creators: name: Hickey, Alan
name: Ó Faoláin, Cathal
name: Cuffe, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400899
subject: Electrical engineering not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 390405
subject: Educational technology and computing
classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified

description: These documents are an archive of the particular interactions with ChatGPT Plus which we captured in June 2023.
A First Look at the Nuclear Region of M31 with Chandra
Creators: name: Garcia, Michael R.
name: Murray, Stephen S.
name: Primini, Francis A.
name: Forman, William R.
name: McClintock, Jeffrey E.
name: Jones, Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first observation of the nuclear region of M31 with the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The nuclear source seen with the Einstein and ROSAT HRIs is resolved into five point sources. One of these sources is within 1'' of the M31 central super-massive black hole. As compared to the other point sources in M31, this nuclear source has an unusual x-ray spectrum. Based on the spatial coincidence we identify this source with the central black hole, and note that the unusual spectrum is a challenge to current theories. A bright transient is detected ~26'' to the west of the nucleus, which may be associated with a stellar mass black hole.
description: Submitted to ApJ Letters, 4 pages, 4 figures. email: garcia,ssm,fap,wrf,jem,cjf, @head-cfa.harvard.edu
Running couplings and triviality of field theories on non-commutative spaces
Creators: name: Akhmedov, Emil T.
name: DeBoer, Philip
name: Semenoff, Gordon W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the issue of renormalizability of asymptotically free field theories on non-commutative spaces. As an example, we solve the non-commutative O(N) invariant Gross-Neveu model at large N. On commutative space this is a renormalizable model with non-trivial interactions. On the noncommutative space, if we take the translation invariant ground state, we find that the model is non-renormalizable. Removing the ultraviolet cutoff yields a trivial non-interacting theory.
description: Latex, 9p, Minor changes, references and clarifications are added
LIRADS IPD Group Protocols
Creators: name: Lam, Eric
name: Adamo, Robert
name: Goins, Stacy
name: McInnes, Matthew
name: van der Pol, Christian
name: Al-Ghita, Mohammed
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Radiology
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Protocols for the Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) working group investigating CT/MRI and CEUS LI-RADS diagnostic algorithms in patients at risk for HCC
Spontaneous squeezing of a vortex in an optical lattice
Creators: name: Martikainen, J. -P.
name: Stoof, H. T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the equilibrium states of a vortex in a Bose-Einstein condensate in a one-dimensional optical lattice. We find that quantum effects can be important and that it is even possible for the vortex to be strongly squeezed, which reflects itself in a different quantum mechanical uncertainty of the vortex position in two orthogonal directions. The latter is observable by measuring the atomic density after an expansion of the Bose-Einstein condensate in the lattice.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, more details added, some new citations
Comparison of delta- and Gogny-type pairing interactions
Creators: name: Baran, Andrzej
name: Sieja, Kamila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The matrix elements of the zero-range $δ$-force and the finite range Gogny-type pairing force are compared. The strengths of the $δ$-interaction for rare-earth nuclei are adjusted. Pairing gaps resulting from different pairing interactions are compared to experimental ones.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX-2e, 4 figures; submitted to Acta Physica Polonica B
Additional file 5 of Combining evidence and values in priority setting: testing the balance sheet method in a low-income country
Creators: name: Makundi, Emmanuel
name: Kapiriri, Lydia
name: Norheim, Ole Frithjof
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
D9.2 Final Version of the Plan for Communication and Dissemination
Creators: name: Gomes, Isabel
Publisher: name: MAELSTROM Project
Year: 2022

description: The present document - Final Version of the Plan for Communication and Dissemination is Deliverable 9.2. of Work Package 9 of the EU funded project MAELSTROM – Smart technology for MArinE Litter SusTainable RemOval and Management. The document is an update of Deliverable 9.1. - First Version of the Plan for Communication and Dissemination concluded in June 2021 (month six).After two years of project activity, we now have a better understanding of the needs and expectations of our audiences, alongside a reinforced network among partners, stakeholders and beneficiaries. This has resulted in improved and better coordinated efforts among the consortium towards common dissemination and communication goals.In line with the first version of the Plan, the present document is designed to be used both as a guiding document by the consortium’s members and as an informative report to the EU, describing the consortium’s strategies in promoting public visibility, stakeholder engagement and networking actions around the marine litter issue in Europe and beyond. Despite being structured in two separate pillars, the dissemination and communication efforts complement and articulate mutually: they both work towards achieving visibility and engagement of multiple audiences with the project’s mission.While this Plan describes the goals, audiences and channels applied as part of an overall strategy for dissemination and communication purposes, detailed information on each action can be consulted on the Interim Communication and Dissemination Reports published on month 18, month 36 and month 48.
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0187
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0187, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0187, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The European Large Area ISO Survey I: Goals, Definition and Observation
Creators: name: Oliver, Seb
name: consortium, the ELAIS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the European Large Area ISO Survey (ELAIS). ELAIS was the largest single Open Time project conducted by ISO, mapping an area of 12 square degrees at 15mu with ISO-CAM and at 90mu with ISO-PHOT. Secondary surveys in other ISO bands were undertaken by the ELAIS team within the fields of the primary survey, with 6 square degrees being covered at 6.7mu and 1 square degree at 175mu. This paper discusses the goals of the project and the techniques employed in its construction, as well as presenting details of the observations carried out, the data from which are now in the public domain. We outline the ELAIS ``Preliminary Analysis'' which led to the detection of over 1000 sources from the 15 and 90 mu surveys (the majority selected at 15mu with a flux limit of ~3 mJy), to be fed into a ground-based follow-up campaign, as well as a programme of photometric observations of detected sources using both ISO-CAM and ISO-PHOT. We detail how the ELAIS survey complements other ISO surveys in terms of depth and areal coverage, and show that the extensive multi-wavelength coverage of the ELAIS fields resulting from our concerted and on-going follow-up programme has made these regions amongst the best studied areas of their size in the entire sky, and, therefore, natural targets for future surveys. This paper accompanies the release of extremely reliable sub-sets of the ``Preliminary Analysis'' products. Subsequent papers in this series will give further details of our data reduction techniques, reliability & completeness estimates and present the 15 and 90 nu number counts from the ``Preliminary Analysis'', while a further series of papers will discuss in detail the results from the ELAIS ``Final Analysis'', as well as from the follow-up programme.
description: 23 pages 16 Figures, MNRAS accepted, see also http://athena.ph.ic.ac.uk/, revisions ELAIS consortium added to authors above, one figure un-inverted
Additional file 6 of Combining evidence and values in priority setting: testing the balance sheet method in a low-income country
Creators: name: Makundi, Emmanuel
name: Kapiriri, Lydia
name: Norheim, Ole Frithjof
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 5
Additional file 1: of Dickeya zeae strains isolated from rice, banana and clivia rot plants show great virulence differentials
Creators: name: Hu, Ming
name: Li, Jieling
name: Chen, Ruiting
name: Li, Wenjun
name: Feng, Luwen
name: Shi, Lei
name: Xue, Yang
name: Feng, Xiaoyin
name: Zhang, Lianhui
name: Zhou, Jianuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: The hosts and origins of D. zeae strains. (DOC 92 kb)
A Dynamical Brane in the Gravitational Dual of ${\cal N}=2$ $Sp(N)$ Superconformal Field Theory
Creators: name: Nojiri, Shin'ichi
name: Odintsov, Sergei D.
name: Ogushi, Sachiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The particular model of d5 higher derivative gravity which is dual to ${\cal N}=2$ $Sp(N)$ SCFT is considered. A (perturbative) AdS black hole in such theory is constructed in the next-to-leading order of the AdS/CFT correspondence. The surface counterterms are fixed by the conditions required for a well-defined variational procedure and the finiteness of AdS space (when the brane goes to infinity). A dynamical brane is realized at the boundary of an AdS black hole with a radius that is larger than the horizon radius. The AdS/CFT correspondence dictates the parameters of the gravitational dual in such a way that the dynamical brane (the observable universe) always occurs outside the horizon.
description: LaTeX file, 14 pages, minor changes (including title) to match with published version
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0029v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0029v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0029v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 7 of Combining evidence and values in priority setting: testing the balance sheet method in a low-income country
Creators: name: Makundi, Emmanuel
name: Kapiriri, Lydia
name: Norheim, Ole Frithjof
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 6
Reply to Humphreys and Freedman's Review of Causation, Prediction, and Search
Creators: name: Spirtes, Peter
name: Calrk  Glymour
name: Scheines, Richard
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Department of Philosophy technical report
Ion beam sputtering method for progressive reduction of nanostructures dimensions
Creators: name: Savolainen, M.
name: Touboltsev, V.
name: Koppinen, P.
name: Riikonen, K. -P.
name: Arutyunov, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ion beam based dry etching method has been developed for progressive reduction of dimensions of prefabricated nanostructures. The method has been successfully applied to aluminum nanowires and aluminum single electron transistors (SET). The method is based on removal of material from the structures when exposed to energetic argon ions and it was shown to be applicable multiple times to the same sample. The electrical measurements and samples imaging in between the sputtering sessions clearly indicated that the dimensions, i.e. cross-section of the nanowires and area of the tunnel junctions in SET, were progressively reduced without noticeable degradation of the sample structure. We were able to reduce the effective diameter of aluminum nanowires from ~65 nm down to ~30 nm, whereas the tunnel junction area has been reduced by 40 %.
Topological nodal line semimetals in holography
Creators: name: Liu, Yan
name: Sun, Ya-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show a holographic model of a strongly coupled topological nodal line semimetal (NLSM) and find that the NLSM phase could go through a quantum phase transition to a topologically trivial state. The dual fermion spectral function shows that there are multiple Fermi surfaces each of which is a closed nodal loop in the NLSM phase. The topological structure in the bulk is induced by the IR interplay between the dual mass operator and the operator that deforms the topology of the Fermi surface. We propose a practical framework for building various strongly coupled topological semimetals in holography, which indicates that at strong coupling topologically nontrivial semimetal states generally exist.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures; v2: match published version
Lorentz violation and generalized uncertainty principle
Creators: name: Lambiase, Gaetano
name: Scardigli, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Investigations on possible violation of Lorentz invariance have been widely pursued in the last decades, both from theoretical and experimental sides. A comprehensive framework to formulate the problem is the standard model extension (SME) proposed by A.Kostelecky, where violation of Lorentz invariance is encoded into specific coefficients. Here we present a procedure to link the deformation parameter $β$ of the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) to the SME coefficients of the gravity sector. The idea is to compute the Hawking temperature of a black hole in two different ways. The first way involves the deformation parameter $β$, and therefore we get a deformed Hawking temperature containing the parameter $β$. The second way involves a deformed Schwarzschild metric containing the Lorentz violating terms $\bar{s}^{μν}$ of the gravity sector of the SME. The comparison between the two different techniques yields a relation between $β$ and $\bar{s}^{μν}$. In this way bounds on $β$ transferred from $\bar{s}^{μν}$ are improved by many orders of magnitude when compared with those derived in other gravitational frameworks. Also the opposite possibility of bounds transferred from $β$ to $\bar{s}^{μν}$ is briefly discussed.
description: 9 pages, no figures
Spectral distances on doubled Moyal plane using Dirac eigen-spinors
Creators: name: Kumar, Kaushlendra
name: Chakraborty, Biswajit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here a novel method of computing spectral distances in doubled Moyal plane in a noncommutative geometrical framework using Dirac eigen-spinors, while solving the Lipschitz ball condition explicitly through matrices. The standard results of longitudinal, transverse and hypotenuse distances between different pairs of pure states have been computed and Pythagorean equality between them have been re-produced. The issue of non-unital nature of Moyal plane algebra is taken care of through a sequence of projection operators constructed from Dirac eigen-spinors, which plays a crucial role throughout this paper. At the end, a toy model of "Higgs field" has been constructed by fluctuating the Dirac operator and the variation on the transverse distance has been demonstrated, through an explicit computation.
Replacing Lecture with Web-Based Course Materials
Creators: name: Scheines, Richard
name: Gaea  Leinhardt
name: Smith, Joel
name: Kwangsu  Cho
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: In a series of 5 experiments in 2000 and 2001, several hundred students at two different universities with three different professors and six different teaching assistants took a semester long course on causal and statistical reasoning in either traditional lecture/recitation or online/recitation format. In this paper we compare the pre-post test gains of these students, we identify features of the online experience that were helpful and features that were not, and we identify student learning strategies that were effective and those that were not. Students who entirely replaced going to lecture with doing online modules did as well and usually better than those who went to lecture. Simple strategies like incorporating frequent interactive comprehension checks into the online material (something that is difficult to do in lecture) proved effective, but online students attended face-to-face recitations less often than lecture students and suffered because of it. Supporting the idea that small, interactive recitations are more effective than large, passive lectures, recitation attendance was three times as important as lecture attendance for predicting pre-test to post-test gains. For the online student, embracing the online environment as opposed to trying to convert it into a traditional print-based one was an important strategy, but simple diligence in attempting “voluntary” exercises was by far the most important factor in student success.