cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Endotaxial Stabilization of 2D Charge Density Waves with Long-range Order
Creators: name: Sung, Suk Hyun
name: Agarwal, Nishkarsh
name: Baggari, Ismail El
name: Goh, Yin Min
name: Kezer, Patrick
name: Schnitzer, Noah
name: Liu, Yu
name: Lu, Wenjian
name: Sun, Yuping
name: Kourkoutis, Lena F.
name: Heron, John T.
name: Sun, Kai
name: Hovden, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge density waves are emergent quantum states that spontaneously reduce crystal symmetry, drive metal-insulator transitions, and precede superconductivity. In low-dimensions, distinct quantum states arise, however, thermal fluctuations and external disorder destroy long-range order. Here we stabilize ordered two-dimensional (2D) charge density waves through endotaxial synthesis of confined monolayers of 1T-TaS$_2$. Specifically, an ordered incommensurate charge density wave (oIC-CDW) is realized in 2D with dramatically enhanced amplitude and resistivity. By enhancing CDW order, the hexatic nature of charge density waves becomes observable. Upon heating via in-situ TEM, the CDW continuously melts in a reversible hexatic process wherein topological defects form in the charge density wave. From these results, new regimes of the CDW phase diagram for 1T-TaS$_2$ are derived and consistent with the predicted emergence of vestigial quantum order.
Trace ideals for Fourier integral operators with non-smooth symbols II
Creators: name: Concetti, Francesco
name: Garello, Gianluca
name: Toft, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35S30, 47B10 (Primary) 42B35, 35S05 (Secondary)

description: We consider Fourier integral operators with symbols in modulation spaces and non-smooth phase functions whose second orders of derivatives belong to certain types of modulation space. We establish continuity and Schatten-von Neumann properties of such operators when acting on modulation spaces.
description: 25 pages
Exact Renormalization Groups as a form of Entropic Dynamics
Creators: name: Pessoa, Pedro
name: Caticha, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Renormalization Group (RG) is a set of methods that have been instrumental in tackling problems involving an infinite number of degrees of freedom. What all these methods have in common -- which is what explains their success -- is that they allow a systematic search for those degrees of freedom that happen to be relevant to the phenomena in question. In the standard approaches the RG transformations are implemented by either coarse graining or by changes of variables. When these transformations are infinitesimal the formalism can be described as a continuous dynamical flow in a fictitious time parameter. It is generally the case that these exact RG equations are functional diffusion equations. In this paper we show that the exact RG equations can be derived using entropic methods. The RG flow is then described as a form of entropic dynamics of field configurations. Although equivalent to other versions of the RG, in this approach the RG transformations receive a purely inferential interpretation that establishes a clear link to information theory.
description: Presented at MaxEnt 2017, the 37th International Workshop on Bayesian Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods in Science and Engineering (July 9-14, 2017, Jarinu, Brazil)
Additional file 1: of Bibliometric analysis of global migration health research in peer-reviewed literature (2000â 2016)
Creators: name: Sweileh, Waleed
name: Kolitha Wickramage
name: Pottie, Kevin
name: Hui, Charles
name: Bayard Roberts
name: Ansam Sawalha
name: Saed Zyoud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Research strategy and keywords used for each search query in GMH (2000â 2016). (DOCX 19 kb)
Disentanglement of Source and Target and the Laser Quantum State
Creators: name: Noh, Changsuk
name: Carmichael, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Disentanglement of a laser source from its target qubit is proposed as a criterion establishing the laser quantum state as a coherent state. It is shown that the source-target density operator has a unique factorization in coherent states when the environmental record monitoring laser pump quanta is ignored. The source-target state conditioned upon the complete environmental record is entangled, though, as a state of known total quanta number (source plus target).
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Emerging jet probes of strongly interacting dark sectors
Creators: name: Carrasco, Juliana
name: Zurita, José
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A strongly interacting dark sector can give rise to a class of signatures dubbed dark showers, where in analogy to the strong sector in the Standard Model, the dark sector undergoes its own showering and hadronization, before decaying into Standard Model final states. When the typical decay lengths of the dark sector mesons are larger than a few centimeters (and no larger than a few meters) they give rise to the striking signature of emerging jets, characterized by a large multiplicity of displaced vertices. In this article we consider the general reinterpretation of the CMS search for emerging jets plus prompt jets into arbitrary new physics scenarios giving rise to emerging jets. More concretely, we consider the cases where the SM Higgs mediates between the dark sector and the SM, for several benchmark decay scenarios. Our procedure is validated employing the same model than the CMS emerging jet search. We find that emerging jets can be the leading probe in regions of parameter space, in particular when considering the so-called gluon-portal and dark photon-portal decay benchmarks. With the current 16.1 fb$^{-1}$ of luminosity this search can exclude down to ${\cal O} (20) \% $ exotic branching ratio of the SM Higgs, but a naive extrapolation to the 139 fb$^{-1}$ luminosity employed in the current model-independent, indirect bound of 16% would probe exotic branching ratios into dark quarks down to below 10%. Further extrapolating these results to the HL-LHC, we find that one can pin down exotic branching ratio values of 1%, which is below the HL-LHC expectations of 2.5$-$4%. We make our recasting code publicly available, as part of the LLP Recasting Repository.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00126
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00126, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Supplementary Table 3 – Autosomal GO-terms
Creators: name: McFarlane, Eryn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Autosomal SNPs associated with carcass weight in red deer, sika and hybrid deer in Kintyre, Scotland, and Gene Ontogeny (GO) terms associated with the genes near each SNP (see Supplementary Table 2). The second row denotes the red deer linkage group each SNP is found on.
Half-Twisted Correlators from the Coulomb Branch
Creators: name: McOrist, Jock
name: Melnikov, Ilarion V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute correlators of chiral operators in half-twisted (0,2) supersymmetric gauged linear sigma models. Our results give simple algebraic formulas for a (0,2) generalization of genus zero Gromov-Witten invariants of compact toric varieties. We derive compact expressions for deformed quantum cohomology relations and apply our general method to several examples.
description: 21 pages, LaTex; typos corrected; some discussion added
Additional file 2: of Bat Astrovirus in Mozambique
Creators: name: Hoarau, Flora
name: Minter, Gildas Le
name: LĂŠa Joffrin
name: M. Schoeman
name: Lagadec, Erwan
name: Beza Ramasindrazana
name: AndrĂŠa Dos Santos
name: Goodman, Steven
name: Gudo, Eduardo
name: Mavingui, Patrick
name: Lebarbenchon, Camille
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: List of the bat families and species included in the phylogenetic tree. (PDF 44 kb)
The lessons from the running of the tensor-to-scalar ratio
Creators: name: Gong, Jinn-Ouk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a simple consistency relation from the running of the tensor-to-scalar ratio. This new relation is first order in the slow-roll approximation. While for single field models we can obtain what can be found by using other observables, multi-field cases in general give non-trivial contributions dependent on the geometry of the field space and the inflationary dynamics, which can be probed observationally from this relation. The running of the tensor-to-scalar ratio may be detected by direct laser interferometer experiments.
description: (v1) 7 pages, 1 figure; (v2) Discussions refined and references added; (v3) More discussions on detectability, to appear in Physical Review D
Noncommutative real scalar field theory in 2+1 dimensions at finite temperature
Creators: name: Fosco, C. D.
name: Silva, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study thermal effects for a noncommutative real scalar field in 2+1 dimensions including a Grosse-Wulkenhaar term. Using a perturbative expansion for the free energy, we deduce some general properties of the corresponding contributions, in the thermodynamic limit. We show that the model can be consistently interpreted as defined on a finite volume, which is naturally determined by the noncommutativity scale.
description: 22 pages. v2: reference added, JHEP accepted
COUNSELLING: SINEQUANON FOR EVERYDAY LIVING
Creators: name: Abidogun, Moruf Adebayo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 520303
subject: Counselling psychology

description: In today's fast-paced and complex world, counselling has become indispensable for navigating the challenges of everyday life. This paper explores various daily experiences that benefit from counselling techniques, emphasizing their importance in managing workplace stress, relationship issues, and mental health maintenance. It highlights the role of counselling in aiding life transitions, addressing parenting challenges, fostering self-discovery and personal growth, and providing support through grief and loss. Additionally, it underscores the significance of counselling in combating substance abuse and addictions. By employing counselling techniques, individuals can enhance emotional well-being, improve relationships, and achieve personal growth, making counselling a sine qua non for everyday living. The paper highlights counselling’s relevance not only for individual well-being but also for fostering positive dynamics within interpersonal relationships. It stands as an indispensable aspect of everyday living, offering a supportive framework for personal and interpersonal growth. It is efficacy in addressing mental health challenges and enhancing overall life satisfaction underscores the importance of integrating counselling into holistic well-being practices.
PC-Droid: Faster diffusion and improved quality for particle cloud generation
Creators: name: Leigh, Matthew
name: Sengupta, Debajyoti
name: Raine, John Andrew
name: Quétant, Guillaume
name: Golling, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Building on the success of PC-JeDi we introduce PC-Droid, a substantially improved diffusion model for the generation of jet particle clouds. By leveraging a new diffusion formulation, studying more recent integration solvers, and training on all jet types simultaneously, we are able to achieve state-of-the-art performance for all types of jets across all evaluation metrics. We study the trade-off between generation speed and quality by comparing two attention based architectures, as well as the potential of consistency distillation to reduce the number of diffusion steps. Both the faster architecture and consistency models demonstrate performance surpassing many competing models, with generation time up to two orders of magnitude faster than PC-JeDi and three orders of magnitude faster than Delphes.
description: 21 pages, 8 tables, 13 figures
$d+id$ chiral superconductivity in a triangular lattice from trigonal bipyramidal complexes
Creators: name: Lu, Chen
name: Zhang, Li-Da
name: Wu, Xianxin
name: Yang, Fan
name: Hu, Jiangping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model the newly predicted high-$T_c$ superconducting candidates constructed by corner-shared trigonal bipyramidal complexes with an effective three-orbital tight-banding Hamiltonian and investigate the pairing symmetry of their superconducting states driven by electron-electron interactions. Our combined weak and strong coupling based calculations consistently identify the chiral $d+id$ superconductivity as the leading pairing symmetry in a wide doping range with realistic interaction parameters. This pairing state has nontrivial topological Chern-number and can host gapless chiral edge modes, and the vortex cores under magnetic field can carry Majorana zero modes.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
Mapping the Agricultural Assets of Perry County, Tennessee
Creators: name: Hughes, David W.
name: Mathenia, Amanda
name: Hughes, David W.
name: Mathenia, Amanda
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: local growth
subject: agribusiness assets

description: Presented here is an agricultural asset mapping report for Perry County, Tennessee. The report is based on a combination of focus group meetings with local agricultural leaders and secondary data. The primary goal is to help local leaders identify agricultural assets that could be used to support economic growth and development of the county. A secondary goal is to increase the understanding of local agriculture. Several other counties [Grundy (Hughes and Kimbro, 2021), Hancock (Hughes et al., 2018a), and Hardeman (Hughes et al., 2018b)] have undergone the same effort. We believe that this replicating approach could be beneficial for other interested counties. Initially provided here is a discussion regarding general information about Perry County, followed by information regarding the asset mapping exercise with local agribusiness leaders. The follow-up, data-based analysis is then discussed including recommendations based on that analysis. We then discuss the agribusiness targets that were identified by local leaders followed by summary and conclusions including a call for further action.
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00395
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00395, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: Exécution d'une truie coupable de meurtre - Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, E 2166-74 0001
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de médiévistique occidentale de Paris

description: Commune d’Is-sur-Tille, autorisation accordée par le duc de Bourgogne au seigneur de la ville d’exécuter une truie coupable d’avoir tué un enfant
Document transcrit dans le cadre des ateliers de paléographie du Chancelier Rolin des Archives départements des Côtes d’Or
Page : 1/4
description: Source: https://archives.cotedor.fr/v2/site/AD21/web/media/04_apprendre/02_ateliers_chancelier_rolin/paleographie/debutants/2010_2011/document_12.pdf
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.ea428153
description: Exécution d'une truie coupable de meurtre - Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, E 2166-74 0001
First Measurement of the Fraction of Top Quark Pair Production Through Gluon-Gluon Fusion
Creators: name: CDF Collaboration
name: Aaltonen, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first measurement of the fraction of top quark pair production through gluon-gluon fusion. We use 0.96/fb of s**(1/2)=1.96 TeV p-pbar collision data recorded with the CDF II detector at Fermilab. We identify the candidate t-tbar events with a high-energy charged lepton, a neutrino candidate, and four or more jets. Using charged particles with low transverse momentum in t-tbar events, we find the fraction of top quark pair production through gluon-gluon fusion to be 0.07+/-0.14(stat)+/-0.07(syst), corresponding to a 95% confidence level upper limit of 0.33, in agreement with the standard model NLO prediction of 0.15+/-0.05.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, Submitted to Phys.Rev.Lett, added 95% CL upper limit
Relation between parameters of dust and parameters of molecular and atomic gas in extragalactic star-forming regions
Creators: name: Smirnova, K. I.
name: Murga, M. S.
name: Wiebe, D. S.
name: Sobolev, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relationships between atomic and molecular hydrogen and dust of various sizes in extragalactic star-forming regions are considered, based on observational data from the Spitzer and Herschel infrared space telescopes, the Very Large Array (atomic hydrogen emission) and IRAM (CO emission). The source sample consists of approximately 300 star-forming regions in 11 nearby galaxies. Aperture photometry has been applied to measure the fluxes in eight infrared bands (3.6, 4.5, 5.8, 8, 24, 70, 100, and 160$μ$m), the atomic hydrogen (21cm) line and CO (2--1) lines. The parameters of the dust in the starforming regions were determined via synthetic-spectra fitting, such as the total dust mass, the fraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), etc. Comparison of the observed fluxes with the measured parameters shows that the relationships between atomic hydrogen, molecular hydrogen, and dust are different in low- and high-metallicity regions. Low-metallicity regions contain more atomic gas, but less molecular gas and dust, including PAHs. The mass of dust constitutes about $1\%$ of the mass of molecular gas in all regions considered. Fluxes produced by atomic and molecular gas do not correlate with the parameters of the stellar radiation, whereas the dust fluxes grow with increasing mean intensity of stellar radiation and the fraction of enhanced stellar radiation. The ratio of the fluxes at 8 and 24$μ$m, which characterizes the PAH content, decreases with increasing intensity of the stellar radiation, possibly indicating evolutionary variations of the PAH content. The results confirm that the contribution of the 24$μ$m emission to the total IR luminosity of extragalactic star-forming regions does not depend on the metallicity.
description: Published in Astronomy Reports, 2017, vol. 61, issue 8
title: Near-infrared emission line diagnostics for AGN from the local Universe to z ∼ 3*
Creators: name: Giavalisco, Mauro
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: galaxies
subject: ISM / galaxies
subject: high-redshift / galaxies
subject: evolution / galaxies
subject: Seyfert / galaxies
subject: active
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: Optical rest-frame spectroscopic diagnostics are usually employed to distinguish between star formation and active galactic nucleus (AGN) powered emission. However, this method is biased against dusty sources, hampering a complete census of the AGN population across cosmic epochs. To mitigate this effect, it is crucial to observe at longer wavelengths in the rest-frame near-infrared (near-IR), which is less affected by dust attenuation and can thus provide a better description of the intrinsic properties of galaxies. AGN diagnostics in this regime have not been fully exploited so far, due to the scarcity of near-IR observations of both AGN and star-forming galaxies, especially at redshifts higher than 0.5. Using Cloudy photoionization models, we identified new AGN – star formation diagnostics based on the ratio of bright near-IR emission lines, namely [SIII] 9530 Å, [CI] 9850 Å, [PII] 1.188 μm, [FeII] 1.257 μm, and [FeII] 1.64 μm to Paschen lines (either Paγ or Paβ), providing simple, analytical classification criteria. We applied these diagnostics to a sample of 64 star-forming galaxies and AGN at 0 ≤ z ≤ 1, and 65 sources at 1 ≤ z ≤ 3 recently observed with JWST-NIRSpec in CEERS. We find that the classification inferred from the near-IR is broadly consistent with the optical one based on the BPT and the [SII]/Hα ratio. However, in the near-IR, we find ∼60% more AGN than in the optical (13 instead of eight), with five sources classified as “hidden” AGN, showing a larger AGN contribution at longer wavelengths, possibly due to the presence of optically thick dust. The diagnostics we present provide a promising tool to find and characterize AGN from z = 0 to z ≃ 3 with low- and medium-resolution near-IR spectrographs in future surveys.
Parameter curves for the regular representations of tame bimodules
Creators: name: Kussin, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16G10; 14H45; 14A22; 16S38

description: We present results and examples which show that the consideration of a certain tubular mutation is advantageous in the study of noncommutative curves which parametrize the simple regular representations of a tame bimodule. We classify all tame bimodules where such a curve is actually commutative, or in different words, where the unique generic module has a commutative endomorphism ring. This extends results from [14] to arbitrary characteristic; in characteristic two additionally inseparable cases occur. Further results are concerned with autoequivalences fixing all objects but not isomorphic to the identity functor.
description: 13 pages, to appear in J. Algebra. Typos corrected
Mill Valley Evacuation Study
Creators: name: Pierce, Damien
name: Chen, Yi-fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traffic evacuation planning can be essential in saving lives in case of natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods and wildfires. We build on a case study of traffic evacuation planning for the city of Mill Valley, CA. We run a microscopic traffic simulator to examine various evacuation scenarios. We modify some crucial aspects of a previous study to make the simulation more pertinent. For a citywide evacuation, we quantify the importance of decreasing the number of vehicles per household. We find a set of changes that can significantly reduce the evacuation time by routing more traffic to the least-used highway on-ramps. We show results when evacuating various areas of the city one at a time.
description: 9 pages
Application of MALDI-MSI for detection of antimicrobial peptides in tissues of the marine invertebrate Arenicola marina
Creators: name: Maltseva, A L
name: Starunov, V V
name: Zykin, P A
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: MALDI imaging mass-spectrometry (MALDI-MSI) is a highly informative approach combining morphology with molecular data. It is widely applied in neuroscience, plant science, cancer-biology, biomedicine, including clinical, and preclinical studies, but not for investigation of endogenous peptides/proteins or metabolites in marine invertebrates. We examined the informativeness of MALDIMSI for analysis of distribution of antimicrobial peptides (arenicins) in the polychete Arenicola marina and concluded that it can be successfully used as a primary rough express screening method.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
title: KLIMONAS-Ch30-A12 - Sus scrofa ssp. Mesures des premières et secondes phalanges abaxiales de Klimonas
title: KLIMONAS-Ch30-A12 - Sus scrofa ssp. Measurements of the first and second abaxial phalanges of Klimonas
Creators: name: VIGNE, Jean-Denis
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Appendix of: Vigne J.-D., Briois F., Guilaine J. (eds.), « Klimonas, an Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic village in Cyprus », Gallia Préhistoire & Paléorient, International Supplement 1, CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2023.
description: Annexe de : Vigne J.-D., Briois F., Guilaine J. (dir.), « Klimonas, un village néolithique pré-céramique ancien à Chypre », Gallia Préhistoire & Paléorient, Supplément international 1, CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2023.
متطلبات تطوير جامعات الجيل الرابع: دراسة حالة لجامعة آيندهوفن للتكنولوجيا كنموذج للتحول الاستراتيجي والتكامل بين التعليم، البحث، والابتكار
Creators: name: kheloufi, soufyane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 390303
subject: Higher education
classificationCode: 390301
subject: Continuing and community education

description: يستعرض المقال مفهوم جامعات الجيل الرابع 4.0 كنموذج مبتكر في التعليم العالي يجمع بين التعليم، البحث، والابتكار مع التركيز على الأثر المجتمعي والتنمية الإقليمية. يتناول المقال دراسة حالة جامعة آيندهوفن للتكنولوجيا (TU/e) كنموذج ريادي يدمج بين التكنولوجيا المتقدمة والشراكات الصناعية لتحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة. حيث، يعتمد المقال على منهج وصفي تحليلي ويستند إلى فرضيات تبحث في تأثير التكنولوجيا الحديثة على جودة التعليم والبحث العلمي، ومدى قدرة هذا النموذج على تلبية متطلبات سوق العمل. ومن خلال تحليل تجربة جامعة آيندهوفن، يُظهر البحث كيف يمكن للجامعات أن تتبنى استراتيجيات فعّالة لتطوير مناهجها وبنيتها التحتية وتعزيز شراكاتها مع الصناعة والمجتمع. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن نموذج الجامعات من الجيل الرابع يعزز من تأثير الجامعات على المستوى المحلي والعالمي، ويوفر إطار عمل شاملاً للجامعات الوطنية لتبني استراتيجيات مستدامة ومواكبة للتطورات الحديثة.ABSTRACTThe article explores the concept of Fourth-Generation Universities (4.0) as an innovative model in higher education that integrates education, research, and innovation with a focus on societal impact and regional development. It examines Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e) as a pioneering model that leverages advanced technology and industrial partnerships to achieve sustainable development goals. Using a descriptive-analytical methodology, the article investigates hypotheses regarding the impact of modern technology on the quality of education and research and the ability of this model to meet labor market demands. Through an analysis of TU/e's experience, the study demonstrates how universities can adopt effective strategies to develop curricula, infrastructure, and partnerships with industry and society. The study concludes that the Fourth-Generation University model enhances the influence of universities on local and global scales, offering a comprehensive framework for national universities to adopt sustainable and forward-thinking strategies.KEYWORDS: University, Requirements, Fourth Generation Universities, Education, Technology, Eindhoven University of Technology.JEL Classification Codes: I23; I21; I28; I25; O33.
Weighted first moments of some special quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions
Creators: name: Gao, Peng
name: Zhao, Liangyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M06, 11M41

description: In this paper, we obtain asymptotic formulas for weighted first moments of central values of families of primitive quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions whose conductors comprise only primes that split in a given quadratic number field. We then deduce a non-vanishing result of these $L$-functions at the point $s=1/2$.
description: 7 pages
Effect of geographic origin of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and sugar beet cultivar on nutritional indices of this pest
Creators: name: Golikhajeh, N
name: Naseri, B
name: Razmjou, J
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: Nutritional indices of three geographic populations (Miandoab, Moghan and Kalposh) of the fifth instar of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on four sugar beet cultivars (Dorothea, Rozier, Persia and Perimer) were evaluated at 25 ± 1 °C, 65 ± 5 % RH and a 16:8 L:D photoperiod. The estimates of all the nutritional indices were affected by the interaction effect of the geographic population and the sugar beet cultivars. Miandoab population reared on Dorothea, and Moghan and Kalposh populations reared on Perimer had the highest approximate digestibility (AD). Miandoab and Kalposh populations reared on Rozier showed the highest efficiency of conversion of ingested food (ECI) and efficiency of conversion of digested food (ECD) values. Moghan population reared on Persia showed the lowest AD values and the highest ECI and ECD values. The present study showed that the nutritional indices of three populations, in most cases, were significantly different from with other, due to different environmental conditions that the pest collected from there. It is concluded that both geographic origins of the pest and host cultivar affected the nutritional indices of S. exigua larvae.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
Quantum Communication for Secure Space Operations
Creators: name: Himani Goyal
name: Rajesh Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The growing reliance on area-based technology underscores the critical want for robust and secure verbal exchange structures to guard touchy records in area operations. This research article explores the software of quantum communication principles to enhance the security of space-based communications. Traditional verbal exchange techniques face challenges along with vulnerability to eavesdropping, interception, and cyber threats, necessitating the improvement of progressive solutions. Quantum communication leverages the standards of quantum mechanics to permit steady transmission of data via using quantum key distribution (QKD). By exploiting the precise residences of quantum entanglement and superposition, quantum communique affords an unprecedented level of protection, as any attempt to intercept the quantum key might disturb the quantum kingdom, alerting the customers to potential threats. This article opinions the current state of quantum communique technology and their ability integration into space-based totally conversation structures. It explores the challenges and possibilities related to imposing quantum conversation for steady area operations, considering factors inclusive of system complexity, environmental situations, and compatibility with present area infrastructure. The findings spotlight the ability of quantum communique to noticeably enhance the safety of area-primarily based operations, paving the way for a brand new era of secure and resilient communique in space. The studies contributes precious insights to the continuing efforts aimed toward addressing the evolving security needs of area missions in a technology of advancing technological abilities and increasing cyber threats.
Momentum and excitation energy dependence of the "waterfalls" in cuprates
Creators: name: Inosov, D. S.
name: Fink, J.
name: Kordyuk, A. A.
name: Borisenko, S. V.
name: Zabolotnyy, V. B.
name: Schuster, R.
name: Knupfer, M.
name: Buechner, B.
name: Follath, R.
name: Duerr, H. A.
name: Eberhardt, W.
name: Hinkov, V.
name: Keimer, B.
name: Berger, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy we have studied the momentum and photon energy dependence of the anomalous high-energy dispersion, termed "waterfalls", between the Fermi level and 1 eV binding energy in several high-Tc superconductors. We observe strong changes of the dispersion between different Brillouin zones and a strong dependence on the photon energy around 75 eV, which we associate with the resonant photoemission at the Cu 3p3d_{x^2-y^2} edge. We conclude that the high-energy "waterfall" dispersion results from a strong suppression of the photoemission intensity at the center of the Brillouin zone due to matrix element effects and is, therefore, not an intrinsic feature of the spectral function. This indicates that the new high energy scale in the electronic structure of cuprates derived from the "waterfall"-like dispersion may be incorrect.
description: Accepted to PRL
Encapsulation and nodulation in insects
Creators: name: Dubovskiy, I M
name: Kryukova, N A
name: Glupov, V V
name: Ratcliffe, N A
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: Evolution of the insect immune system led to the creation of a comprehensive cellular defense system, not only involving phagocytosis, but also encapsulation and nodulation (both often referred to as capsule formation) allowing the isolation and neutralization of invading pathogens and parasites. Such reactions are closely related to the anatomical and physiological characteristics in insects with their external skeleton and open circulatory blood system. Encapsulation and nodulation are most important defense mechanisms in insects, as they allow targeting of the immune response to the site of damage to quickly destroy the intruder. Host penetration results in both the production of damageassociated molecular patterns (DAMPs) and to the presence of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) in the hemolymph. Subsequent signal induction occurs by host pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and other systems. Capsule formation results from aggregation and partial disruption of the hemocytes on the target surface resulting in melanization by the proPO cascade. Reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen (RNS) species are emitted during melanogenesis and targeted against the invader. As a result, the intruder is not only isolated within the capsule but also destroyed. Insects have a number of systems (serpins, antioxidants), aimed at the regulation of melanogenesis and inactivation of toxic products resulting from melanization. All these complex mechanisms allow rapid and effective detection, isolation and destruction of invaders with minimal damage to the insect.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
Attention based convolutional neural network for predicting RNA-protein binding sites
Creators: name: Pan, Xiaoyong
name: Yan, Junchi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) play crucial roles in many biological processes, e.g. gene regulation. Computational identification of RBP binding sites on RNAs are urgently needed. In particular, RBPs bind to RNAs by recognizing sequence motifs. Thus, fast locating those motifs on RNA sequences is crucial and time-efficient for determining whether the RNAs interact with the RBPs or not. In this study, we present an attention based convolutional neural network, iDeepA, to predict RNA-protein binding sites from raw RNA sequences. We first encode RNA sequences into one-hot encoding. Next, we design a deep learning model with a convolutional neural network (CNN) and an attention mechanism, which automatically search for important positions, e.g. binding motifs, to learn discriminant high-level features for predicting RBP binding sites. We evaluate iDeepA on publicly gold-standard RBP binding sites derived from CLIP-seq data. The results demonstrate iDeepA achieves comparable performance with other state-of-the-art methods.
Noise-induced rectification in out-of-equilibrium structures
Creators: name: Salgado-Garcia, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the motion of overdamped particles on random potentials subjected to a Gaussian white noise and a time-dependent periodic external forcing. The random potential is modeled as the potential resulting from the interaction of a point particle with a random polymer. The random polymer is made up, by means of some stochastic process, from a finite set of possible monomer types. The process is assumed to reach a non-equilibrium stationary state, which means that every realization of a random polymer can be considered as an out-of-equilibrium structure. We show that the net flux of particles on this random medium is non-vanishing when the potential profile on every monomer is symmetric. We prove that this ratchet-like phenomenon is a consequence of the irreversibility of the stochastic process generating the polymer. On the contrary, when the process generating the polymer is at equilibrium (thus fulfilling the detailed balance condition) the system is unable to rectify the motion. We calculate the net flux of the particles in the adiabatic limit for a simple model and we test our theoretical predictions by means of Langevin dynamics simulations. We also show that, out of the adiabatic limit, the system also exhibits current reversals as well as non-monotonic dependence of the diffusion coefficient as a function of forcing amplitude.
description: 10 pages, 7 Figures
Additional file 2: of Hand-foot-mouth disease and use of steroids, intravenous immunoglobulin, and traditional Chinese herbs in a tertiary hospital in Shantou, China
Creators: name: Dangui Zhang
name: Jieling Chen
name: Ba-Thein, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. The interventions and outcomes of HFMD cases (2008â 2016) (DOCX 23 kb)
Immunity of the lugworm Arenicola marina: cells and molecules
Creators: name: Berlov, M N
name: Maltseva, A L
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: Immune responses of invertebrate animals are mediated through innate mechanisms, among which phagocytosis, encapsulation, production of ROS and antimicrobial peptides. Although polychetes represent an evolutionary interesting group closely related to presumable common ancestor of other celomates, their immune mechanisms still remain scarcely investigated. Here we discuss immune responses of the polychete Arenicola marina, the lugworm. Besides an overview of diversity of celomocytes and cellular responses, we present the synopsis on antimicrobial peptides arenicins: their structure, function and therapeutic potential.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
Stable skyrmions from extra dimensions
Creators: name: Pomarol, Alex
name: Wulzer, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that skyrmions arising from compact five dimensional models have stable sizes. We numerically obtain the skyrmion configurations and calculate their size and energy. Although their size strongly depends on the magnitude of localized kinetic-terms, their energy is quite model-independent ranging between 50-65 times F_pi^2/m_rho, where F_pi is the Goldstone decay constant and m_rho the lowest Kaluza-Klein mass. These skyrmion configurations interpolate between small 4D YM instantons and 4D skyrmions made of Goldstones and a massive vector boson. Contrary to the original 4D skyrmion and previous 5D extensions, these configurations have sizes larger than the inverse of the cut-off scale and therefore they are trustable within our effective 5D approach. Such solitonic particles can have interesting phenomenological consequences as they carry a conserved topological charge analogous to baryon number.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures
Origin and fate of hematopoietic stem precursor cells in the leech Hirudo medicinalis
Creators: name: Grimaldi, A
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: The hematopoietic process by which blood cells are formed has been intensely studied for over a century using several model systems. An increasing amount of evidence shows that hematopoiesis, angiogenesis, immune response and the regulating these processes (i.e., cytokines) are highly conserved across taxonomic groups. Over the last decade, the leech Hirudo medicinalis, given its simple anatomy and its repertoire of less varied cell types when compared to vertebrates, has been proposed as a powerful model for studying basic steps of hematopoiesis and immune responses. Here, I provide a broad overview of H. medicinalis hematopoiesis and I highlight the benefits of using leech as a model.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
Additional file 5: of Activity seascapes highlight central place foraging strategies in marine predators that never stop swimming
Creators: name: Papastamatiou, Yannis
name: Watanabe, Yuuki
name: UrĹĄka DemĹĄar
name: Vianey Leos-Barajas
name: Bradley, Darcy
name: Langrock, Roland
name: Weng, Kevin
name: Lowe, Christopher
name: Friedlander, Alan
name: Caselle, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix S5. Table showing percentage time grey reef sharks were in an active state for specific behaviours, determined from animal-borne video cameras. (DOCX 12 kb)
CORRELATES OF CANNABIS-USE TYPE ON FALSE MEMORY AND LATERAL THINKING
Creators: name: Lau, Jennifer Rose
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: cannabis
marijuana
THC
CBD
vaping
false memory

description: As governments continue to legalize the recreational use of cannabis, it is vital that we know all of its effects. Today, cannabis vape pens provide a new method of consuming THC without CBD, along with a new set of concerns. Mounting evidence demonstrates a negative effect of THC on cognitive abilities such as memory. However, recent studies have confirmed CBD to attenuate a fraction of these negative effects. The present study examined 147 college students who smoke cannabis, vape cannabis, and consume neither to determine the correlates of false memory and lateral thinking as a function of inhalation type. Because CBD negates some of the negative effects of THC, and vape pens contain little to no CBD, the current study had three hypotheses: H1: Individuals who smoke will have greater correct recognition and lower false recognition than individuals who vape on the word list recognition test. H2: Non-smokers will have better recognition and significantly fewer instances of false recognition than individuals who either vape or smoke on the word list recognition test. H3: Individuals who vape and/or smoke will have higher scores of lateral thinking on combined tasks (AUT and self-report) than individuals that neither smoke nor vape cannabis. Results showed that there were no statistically significant differences on false memory as measured by a DRM task based on smoke-type. However, there were significant differences found in categories of lateral thinking wherein sober individuals and individuals who smoke cannabis scored higher than individuals whom vape THC.