title: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Variant design of a parking lot using generative design approach
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð±ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÐÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐºÐ¸
Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð°
Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
variant design
arrangement of parking lots
space-planning solutions
multi-criteria optimization
generative design

description: Ð Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾ÐµÐ¼ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² BIM-ÑÑÐµÐ´Ðµ. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Microsoft Excel Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸ Generative Design for Revit Ð² Autodesk Revit. ÐÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð»Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð² ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¼.
description: The work describes how to transform the time-consuming process of selecting design solutions for parking spaces according to regulatory requirements and terms of reference by building information modelling (BIM). The main purpose of the work is to determine the possibility of applying a generative approach to the parking lot design by creating an optimization model of variant design. The process of selecting design solutions for parking according to the requirements of regulatory documents and technical specifications is considered using the method of mathematical modeling and multi-criteria optimization for the initial problem statement, as well as using Microsoft Excel and the Generative Design for Revit add-in in Autodesk Revit. The optimization model of choosing design solutions for parking lot helps a design engineer to adapt changes in requirements for defining admissible options for space-planning solutions. The study proves that the task of choosing admissible and optimal solutions for the parking lot, depending on the set of conditions, can be performed by using algorithms, and, consequently, by using computer-aided design in BIM. The created mathematical model is proof of the possibility to automatize the design stages in which a person acts as a decision-maker. At the same time, calculating admissible and optimal solutions can be performed by algorithms integrated into software packages for BIM. The proposed approach to parking lot design allows the project organization to coordinate the initial conditions and solutions between the project participants and related departments, and also serves as the basis for solving subsequent design tasks, such as determining the economic efficiency, the safety of the parking project, and others.