cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Statistical analysis of road traffic accidents in Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Elkahlout, Gamal R.
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Road traffic accidents are a major problem in both developed and developing countries. Traffic problems in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia can be considered as reasonably representative of these problems in oil-rich and rapidly developing countries. This thesis concentrates basically on modelling road traffic accident variables in the different regions of Saudi Arabia and investigates the relationships amongst these variables. [Continues.]
Neuerscheinungen
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (2022)
Mitteilungen
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (2022)
Density inhomogeneities and Rashba spin-orbit coupling interplay in oxide interfaces
Creators: name: Bovenzi, N.
name: Caprara, S.
name: Grilli, M.
name: Raimondi, R.
name: Scopigno, N.
name: Seibold, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is steadily increasing evidence that the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) formed at the interface of some insulating oxides like LaAlO3/SrTiO3 and LaTiO3/SrTiO3 is strongly inhomogeneous. The inhomogeneous distribution of electron density is accompanied by an inhomogeneous distribution of the (self-consistent) electric field confining the electrons at the interface. In turn this inhomogeneous transverse electric field induces an inhomogeneous Rashba spin-orbit coupling (RSOC). After an introductory summary on two mechanisms possibly giving rise to an electronic phase separation accounting for the above inhomogeneity,we introduce a phenomenological model to describe the density-dependent RSOC and its consequences. Besides being itself a possible source of inhomogeneity or charge-density waves, the density-dependent RSOC gives rise to interesting physical effects like the occurrence of inhomogeneous spin-current distributions and inhomogeneous quantum-Hall states with chiral "edge" states taking place in the bulk of the 2DEG. The inhomogeneous RSOC can also be exploited for spintronic devices since it can be used to produce a disorder-robust spin Hall effect.
description: 13 pages, 15 figures
Questions of flavor physics and neutrino mass from a flipped hypercharge
Creators: name: Van Loi, Duong
name: Van Dong, Phung
name: Duy, N. T.
name: Thao, Nguyen Huy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flavor structure of quarks and leptons is not yet fully understood, but it hints a more fundamental theory of non-universal generations. We therefore propose a simple extension of the Standard Model by flipping (i.e., enlarging) the hypercharge $U(1)_Y$ to $U(1)_X\otimes U(1)_N$ for which both $X$ and $N$ depend on generations of both quark and lepton. By anomaly cancellation, this extension not only explains the existence of just three fermion generations as observed but also requires the presence of a right-handed neutrino per generation, which motivates seesaw neutrino mass generation. Furthermore, in its minimal version with a scalar doublet and two scalar singlets, the model naturally generates the measured fermion-mixing matrices while it successfully accommodates several flavor anomalies observed in the neutral meson mixings, $B$-meson decays, lepton-flavor-violating processes of charged leptons, as well as satisfying constraints from particle colliders.
description: 46 pages, 11 figures, 8 tables; Matches published version in PRD
Additional file 1 of Rationally assembled albumin/indocyanine green nanocomplex for enhanced tumor imaging to guide photothermal therapy
Creators: name: An, Feifei
name: Yang, Zhao
name: Zheng, Meichen
name: Mei, Ting
name: Deng, Guowei
name: Guo, Ping
name: Li, Yanan
name: Sheng, Ruilong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The MTT assay results of ICG-BSA NC with different loading ratio for PTT on 4T1 cells. Figure S2. The photo and microscope pictures of the 4T1 cell seeded culture dish after phototheramal treatment and Trypan Blue staining. Figure S3. A representative photo of the 4T1 tumor-bearing mice before and after i.v. injected with the ICG-BSA NC and photothermal treatment. Figure S4. TUNEL staining images of tumor slices collected from the indicated groups of mice on day 14.
Estudio piloto para la adaptación del California Bullying Victimization Scale (CBVS) con estudiantes mexicanos
Creators: name: Vega, Julio
name: Cisneros, Edith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170103 Educational Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: El fenómeno del acoso escolar en México es un problema actual. Afortunadamente, no son escasas las investigaciones que buscan entender mejor este problema para atenderlo de forma más adecuada. Sin embargo, los estudios realizados suelen utilizar instrumentos que no han sido aceptados por la comunidad científica internacional que estudia el bullying. Es por ello que el presente trabajo busca adaptar el California Bullying Victimization Scale en población mexicana. Mediante un estudio piloto utilizando la técnica de grupos de enfoque con 11 estudiantes de licenciatura, se logró identificar términos que deberían ser modificados en la versión original para una mejor adaptación a nuestro contexto. En las escalas donde se pudo calcular la consistencia interna, los resultados fueron favorecedores. Además, se demostró que el instrumento permite calcular un diagnostico apropiado según los criterios internacionales sin tener que depender de datos normativos. Se discuten desventajas de continuar utilizando instrumentos poco aceptados, así como las implicaciones y aportaciones de utilizar el California Bullying Victimization Scale en futuros estudios, especialmente para el cálculo de prevalencia e incidencias.
Quality of Life of Elderly and Obese Animal Models with Severe Knee Osteoarthritis after a Single Injection of Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Creators: name: Phermthai T
name: Pokathikorn P
name: Thongbopit S
name: Chareancholvanich K
name: Parnpai R
name: Julavijitphong S
name: Tungprasertpol K
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110708 Transplantation Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a hazardous degenerative disease causing daily disability and great suffering for the world’s population. The goals of OA treatment are alleviation of pain and recovery of function status. So far, several conservative care options (non-surgical) are available, but only provide temporary relief for the clinical symptoms of severe OA. When joint replacement surgery is required, older people tend to avoid surgical treatment, due to the risk of serious side effects. That causes great suffering and loss of quality of life. Currently, mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) therapy has been discussed as a treatment of OA. Here, we investigated a feasibility of MSC therapy as an option of a simple treatment for OA in the aged population. We transplanted an intra-articular injection of human MSC into the knee joint of an aged animal model, which carry natural severe OA, and monitored for pain, knee function. Their quality of life was evaluated via ARomDe scores. Our results demonstrated that those aged animals have good recovery of the knee and leg functions. Their daily activities and behavior well-being (walking, grooming, and social interaction) had increased. We conclude that single MSC injections have a good effect and provide a better quality of life in aged animal model with severe OA knee.
Additional file 1 of A recurrent ABCC2 p.G693R mutation resulting in loss of function of MRP2 and hyperbilirubinemia in Dubin-Johnson syndrome in China
Creators: name: Wu, Lina
name: Li, Yanmeng
name: Song, Yi
name: Zhou, Donghu
name: Jia, Siyu
name: Xu, Anjian
name: Zhang, Wei
name: You, Hong
name: Jia, Jidong
name: Huang, Jian
name: Ou, Xiaojuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Known variants identified in the ABCC2 gene according to Human Gene Mutation Database.
Effect of Population Doublings on Differentiation Capacity of Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells: Establishing Standard Guidelines for Clinical Translational Applications
Creators: name: Plastini MA
name: Kappy N
name: S, Chang
name: WM, Harris
name: Ortiz T
name: P, Zhang
name: Carpenter JP
name: Brown SA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110708 Transplantation Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Human adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) are providing promise in clinical soft tissue replacement and repair. This study investigated the effect of multiple population doublings (PD) on ASCs growth rates and cell specific differentiation capacities (DC) to evaluate potential inter-individual specimen growth rates and DC for in vitro cell expansion use in future clinical applications. A decreased cell growth rate and DC were observed in long term cell culture when PD reached to 10.1. Early PD specimens with PD range from 1.6 to 6.2 showed the average population doubling time (PDT) as 5.1 days. There was no significant difference in ASCs growth rates among individual specimens (n=4, p=0.184). The DC over PD range 1.6 to 6.2 also showed no significant changes (osteogenic, n=3, p=0.472; chondrogenic, n=3, p=0.878; adipogenic, n=3, p=0.256). Our preliminary data showed the importance of PD for in vitro ASCs expansion. The cell growth rate and DC of ASCs were relatively stable up to PD 6.2. Beyond this PD, there was a trend of decreased growth rate and DC. Therefore, our study suggested that future in vitro expansion of ASCs for clinical application should consider limiting expansion of ASCs to PD 6.2 or less to ensure the cell quality. Use of specific PD instead of the non-specific passage numbers would be a better standardization of in vitro ASCs expansion for their clinical translational applications.
Disconnected gauge groups in the infrared
Creators: name: Arias-Tamargo, Guillermo
name: De Marco, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gauging a discrete 0-form symmetry of a QFT is a procedure that changes the global form of the gauge group but not its perturbative dynamics. In this work, we study the Seiberg-Witten solution of theories resulting from the gauging of charge conjugation in 4d $\mathcal{N} = 2$ theories with $SU(N)$ gauge group and fundamental hypermultiplets. The basic idea of our procedure is to identify the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ action at the level of the SW curve and perform the quotient, and it should also be applicable to non-lagrangian theories. We study dynamical aspects of these theories such as their moduli space singularities and the corresponding physics; in particular, we explore the complex structure singularity arising from the quotient procedure. We also discuss some implications of our work in regard to three problems: the geometric classification of 4d SCFTs, the study of non-invertible symmetries from the SW geometry, and the String Theory engineering of theories with disconnected gauge groups.
description: 43 pages + Appendices; v2, additional references - published version
Rainer Nobis: Illustrierte Geschichte des Zements und Betons. Die spannende Entwicklung zweier bedeutender Baustoffe
Creators: name: Buchenau, Geraldine
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Rezension zu: Rainer Nobis: Illustrierte Geschichte des Zements und Betons. Die spannende Entwicklung zweier bedeutender Baustoffe. Selbstverlag 2021, 312 Seiten, ISBN 978-3-9822548-0-7
description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (2022)
Polaritons in Living Systems: Modifying Energy Landscapes in Photosynthetic Organisms Using a Photonic Structure
Creators: name: Coles, David M
name: Flatten, Lucas C
name: Sydney, Thomas
name: Hounslow, Emily
name: Saikin, Semion K
name: Aspuru-Guzik, Alán
name: Vedral, Vlatko
name: Tang, Joseph Kuo-Hsiang
name: Taylor, Robert A
name: Smith, Jason M
name: Lidzey, David G
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photosynthetic organisms rely on a series of self-assembled nanostructures with tuned electronic energy levels in order to transport energy from where it is collected by photon absorption, to reaction centers where the energy is used to drive chemical reactions. In the photosynthetic bacteria Chlorobaculum tepidum (Cba. tepidum), a member of the green sulphur bacteria (GSB) family, light is absorbed by large antenna complexes called chlorosomes. The exciton generated is transferred to a protein baseplate attached to the chlorosome, before traveling through the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) complex to the reaction center. The energy levels of these systems are generally defined by their chemical structure. Here we show that by placing bacteria within a photonic microcavity, we can access the strong exciton-photon coupling regime between a confined cavity mode and exciton states of the chlorosome, whereby a coherent exchange of energy between the bacteria and cavity mode results in the formation of polariton states. The polaritons have an energy distinct from that of the exciton and photon, and can be tuned in situ via the microcavity length. This results in real-time, non-invasive control over the relative energy levels within the bacteria. This demonstrates the ability to strongly influence living biological systems with photonic structures such as microcavities. We believe that by creating polariton states, that are in this case a superposition of a photon and excitons within a living bacteria, we can modify energy transfer pathways and therefore study the importance of energy level alignment on the efficiency of photosynthetic systems.
Hieracium heterospermum var. insulicola Arv. - Touv. & Briq
Creators: name: Jeanmonod, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Hieracium
Hieracium heterospermum
Hieracium heterospermum var. insulicola arv.-Touv. & briq

description: Hieracium heterospermum var. insulicola Arv.-Touv. & Briq. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 5: 109. 1901.
Lectotypus (désigné par TISON et al., 2015: 19): FRANCE. Corse: Pont de la Restonica (env. de Corte), 1000 m, 21.VII.1900, E. Burnat, Briquet & Cavillier 247 (G-BU [G00178024]!).
= Hieracium apenninum Huter
description: Published as part of Jeanmonod, Daniel, 2018, Typification des noms de taxons corses de l'herbier Burnat (G-BU), pp. 61-74 in Candollea 73 (1) on page 67, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v731a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5722164
Stefan M. Holzer: Gerüste und Hilfskonstruktionen. Geheimnisse der Bautechnikgeschichte
Creators: name: Eckstein, Claudia
name: Buchenau, Geraldine
name: Kuban, Sabine
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Rezension zu: Stefan M. Holzer: Gerüste und Hilfskonstruktionen. Geheimnisse der Bautechnikgeschichte. Berlin: Wilhelm Ernst & Sohn Verlag 2021, 470 Seiten, 459 Abbildungen, ISBN 978-3-433-03175-9
description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (2022)
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0748
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0748, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0748, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
Ehrlich-Schwoebel Effect on the Growth Dynamics of GaAs(111)A surfaces
Creators: name: Esposito, Luca
name: Bietti, Sergio
name: Fedorov, Alexey
name: Noetzel, Richard
name: Sanguinetti, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed characterization of the growth dynamics of Ga(Al)As(111)A surfaces. We develop a theoretical growth model that well describes the observed behavior on the growth parameters and underlines the Ehrlich-Schwoebel barrier as leading factor that determines the growth dynamics. On such basis we analyze the factors that lead to the huge observed roughness on such surface orientations and we identify the growth conditions that drive the typical three-dimensional growth of Ga(Al)As(111)A towards atomically flat surface. GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells realized on optimized surface (<0.2 nm roughness) show a record low emission linewidth of 4.5 meV.
Welche Nutzung passt zum Gasthof Adler in Isny-Großholzleute?
Creators: name: Plein, Irene
name: Tell, Corinna
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (2022)
Geometrische Leichtigkeit
Creators: name: Kraemer, Maximilian
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (2022)
Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) controls glycolytic gene expression by regulating Histone H3 Lysine 56 acetylation
Creators: name: Raghavendra Vadla
name: Haldar, Devyani
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Metabolic reprogramming is a hallmark of cancer cells, but the mechanisms are not well understood. The mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) controls cell growth and proliferation and plays a critical role in metabolic reprogramming in glioma. mTORC2 regulates cellular processes such as cell survival, metabolism, and proliferation by phosphorylation of AGC kinases. Components of mTORC2 are shown to localize to the nucleus, but whether mTORC2 modulates epigenetic modifications to regulate gene expression is not known. Here, we identified histone H3 lysine 56 acetylation (H3K56Ac) is regulated by mTORC2 and show that global H3K56Ac levels were downregulated on mTORC2 knockdown but not on mTORC1 knockdown. mTORC2 promotes H3K56Ac in a tuberous sclerosis complex 1/2 (TSC1/2) mediated signaling pathway. We show that knockdown of sirtuin6 (SIRT6) prevented H3K56 deacetylation in mTORC2 depleted cells. Using glioma model consisting of U87EGFRvIII cells, we established that mTORC2 promotes H3K56Ac in glioma. Finally, we show that mTORC2 regulates the expression of glycolytic genes by regulating H3K56Ac levels at the promoters of these genes in glioma cells and depletion of mTOR leads to increased recruitment of SIRT6 to these promoters. Collectively, these results identify mTORC2 signaling pathway positively promotes H3K56Ac through which it may mediate metabolic reprogramming in glioma.
Bulk medium properties of heavy-ion collisions from the beam energy scan with a multistage hydrodynamic model
Creators: name: Du, Lipei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a method to reconstruct full rapidity distributions of charged particle multiplicity and net proton yields, crucial for constraining the longitudinal dynamics of nuclear matter created in the beam energy scan program. Employing rapidity distributions within a multistage hydrodynamic model calibrated for Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}=7.7-200\,$GeV, we estimate the total energy and baryon number deposited into the collision fireball, offering insights into initial dynamics and the identification of nuclear remnants. We explore the potential of rapidity-dependent measurements in probing equations of state at finite chemical potentials. Furthermore, we compare the freeze-out parameters derived from both hydrodynamics and thermal models, highlighting that the parameters extracted via thermal models represent averaged properties across rapidities.
description: v1: 15 pages, 12 figures; v2: figs. 2 and 4 slightly adjusted; v3: Title slightly changed. A few short discussions were added, but there are no changes to the results or conclusions. Published in PRC
Zum fünfzigjährigen Bestehen des Hochburgvereins am 16. September 2021
Creators: name: Jenisch, Bertram
name: Haasis-Berner, Andreas
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (2022)
Side Population Cells in Human Adenomyotic Lesions Display Characteristics of Endometrial Stem Cells
Creators: name: S, Zhu
name: L, Xiao
name: W, Huang
name: M, Zhou
name: X, Zhang
name: S, Yang
name: W, Xu
name: H, Sun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110708 Transplantation Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Introduction: The precise etiology and physiopathology of ademyosis is still unknown. The aim of this research is to investigate if stem cells are found in adenomyosis and to characterize the role of adenomyotic lesion-derived side population (SP) cells in pathogenesis of adenomyosis. Methods: We recruited 31 women (range 37-48 years) treated by hysterectomy for adenomyosis. Adenomyotic samples were collected and The SP cells in the tissues were identified by flow cytometry. ATP-binding cassette transporter 2+ (ABCG2+) cells were isolated from human adenomyotic samples by magnetic activated cell sorting (MACS), further subjected to colony formation, induced differentiation in four conditions and mobility/invasion assay. The cell lines generated from ABCG2+ cells were analyzed by immunofluorescence, quantitative real-time PCR and western blot analysis. Results: The side population represents 1.59±0.48% of the total cell population in adenomyotic lesions. Cloning efficiency of the ABCG2+ cells was 11.27±1.74%. When co-cultured with endometrial cells, ABCG2+ cells differentiated into endometrium-like cells. Moreover, if 17β-estradiol was administrated to the co-culture system, a significantly higher efficiency of differentiation was detected (P<0.05). ABCG2+ cells in co-culture system displayed a higher efficiency of differentiation, compared to that in culture without feeder cells (p<0.05). The wound closure and transwell assays demonstrated that 17β-estradiol stimulates the migration/invasion of ABCG2+ cells in a dose-dependent manner, with a peak effect at a concentration of 10-8 M. Conclusions: The adenomyosis-derived ABCG2+ cells display stem cell-like properties and may be involved in the pathogenesis of adenomyosis.
Unraveling the Salvinia paradox: design principles for submerged superhydrophobicity
Creators: name: Amabili, Matteo
name: Giacomello, Alberto
name: Meloni, Simone
name: Casciola, Carlo Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complex structure of the Salvinia molesta is investigated via rare event molecular dynamics simulations. Results show that a hydrophilic/hydrophobic patterning together with a re-entrant geometry control the free energy barriers for bubble nucleation and for the Cassie-Wenzel transition. This natural paradigm is translated into simple macroscopic design criteria for engineering robust superhydrophobicity in submerged applications.
Point-of-care ultrasound for diagnosis of pneumothorax in a pregnant COVID-19 patient in the emergency department
Creators: name: Gulen, Muge
name: Satar, Salim
name: Unlu, Nurdan
name: Esen, Cemre Ipek
name: Bozkurt, Mehmet
name: Sevdimbas, Sarper
name: Acehan, Selen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Point-of-care ultrasound for diagnosis of pneumothorax in a pregnant COVID-19 patient in the emergency department
Shell-model representations of the microscopic version of the Bohr-Mottelson collective model
Creators: name: Ganev, H. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of the irreducible collective spaces of the group $Sp(12,R)$, which many-particle nuclear states are classified according to the chain $Sp(12,R) \supset U(6) \supset SO(6) \supset SU_{pn}(3) \otimes SO(2) \supset SO(3)$ of the proton-neutron symplectic model (PNSM), is considered in detail. This chain of the PNSM was shown to correspond to a microscopic shell-model version of the Bohr-Mottelson collective model. The construction of the relevant shell-model representations of the $Sp(12,R)$ group along this chain is considered for three nuclei with varying collective properties and from different mass regions. It is shown that the $SU_{pn}(3)$ basis states of the $Sp(12,R)$ representations are always Pauli allowed for $\upsilon \geq \upsilon_{0}$, but organized in a different way into different $SO(6)$ shells. This is in contrast to the case of filling the levels of the standard three-dimensional harmonic oscillator and using the plethysm operation. Although the $SU_{pn}(3)$ multiplets with $\upsilon < \upsilon_{0}$ are not all Pauli forbidden, it is safe to discard them, as it was actually done in the practical applications.
description: 10 pages, 4 tables
Hieracium marsillyanum Arv. - Touv
Creators: name: Jeanmonod, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Hieracium
Hieracium marsillyanum

description: Hieracium marsillyanum Arv.- Touv., Hier. Gall. Hisp. Cat.: 109. 1913.
Lectotypus (désigné par TISON et al., 2015: 63): FRANCE. Corse: haute vallée de la Restonica, rive droite: en face des bergeries de Grotello, 1500-1700 m, 5.VIII.1906, E. Burnat, Briquet, Saint-Yves, Cavillier & Abrezol s.n. (G-BU [G00101980]!; isolecto-: G-BU [G00101981]!).
description: Published as part of Jeanmonod, Daniel, 2018, Typification des noms de taxons corses de l'herbier Burnat (G-BU), pp. 61-74 in Candollea 73 (1) on page 67, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v731a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5722164
Evidence for azimuthal variations of the oxygen abundance gradient tracing the spiral structure of the galaxy HCG91c
Creators: name: Vogt, F. P. A.
name: Pérez, E.
name: Dopita, M. A.
name: Verdes-Montenegro, L.
name: Borthakur, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The distribution of elements in galaxies forms an important diagnostic tool to characterize the system's formation and evolution. This tool is however complex to use in practice, as galaxies are subject to a range of simultaneous physical processes active from pc to kpc scales. This renders observations of the full optical extent of galaxies down to sub-kpc scales essential. Aims. Using the WiFeS integral field spectrograph, we previously detected abrupt and localized variations in the gas-phase oxygen abundance of the spiral galaxy HCG91c. Here, we follow-up on these observations to map HCG91c's disk out to ~2Re at a resolution of 600pc, and characterize the non-radial variations of the gas-phase oxygen abundance in the system. Methods. We obtained deep MUSE observations of the target under ~0.6 arcsec seeing conditions. We perform both a spaxel-based and aperture-based analysis of the data to map the spatial variations of 12+log(O/H) across the disk of the galaxy. Results. We confirm the presence of rapid variations of the oxygen abundance across the entire extent of the galaxy previously detected with WiFeS, for all azimuths and radii. The variations can be separated in two categories: a) localized and associated with individual HII regions, and b) extended over kpc scales, and occurring at the boundaries of the spiral structures in the galaxy. Conclusions. Our MUSE observations suggest that the enrichment of the interstellar medium in HGC91c has proceeded preferentially along spiral structures, and less efficiently across them. Our dataset highlights the importance of distinguishing individual star-forming regions down to scales of a few 100pc when using integral field spectrographs to spatially resolve the distribution of oxygen abundances in a given system, and accurately characterize azimuthal variations and intrinsic scatter.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in A&A. Supplementary movie assocociated with Fig. 8 is available (until publication) at: http://www.sc.eso.org/~fvogt/supp_mat/HCG91c/O_gradient.mp4
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00097
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00097, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Historische Grenzsteine
Creators: name: Pantle, Elias
name: Pantle, Markus
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (2022)
A Lagrangian scheme for the solution of nonlinear diffusion equations using moving simplex meshes
Creators: name: Carrillo, José A.
name: Düring, Bertram
name: Matthes, Daniel
name: McCormick, David S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M99, 35K61

description: A Lagrangian numerical scheme for solving nonlinear degenerate Fokker-Planck equations in space dimensions $d\ge2$ is presented. It applies to a large class of nonlinear diffusion equations, whose dynamics are driven by internal energies and given external potentials, e.g. the porous medium equation and the fast diffusion equation. The key ingredient in our approach is the gradient flow structure of the dynamics. For discretization of the Lagrangian map, we use a finite subspace of linear maps in space and a variational form of the implicit Euler method in time. Thanks to that time discretisation, the fully discrete solution inherits energy estimates from the original gradient flow, and these lead to weak compactness of the trajectories in the continuous limit. Consistency is analyzed in the planar situation, $d=2$. A variety of numerical experiments for the porous medium equation indicates that the scheme is well-adapted to track the growth of the solution's support.
description: 32 pages, 7 figures
Graph Neural Networks for Surfactant Multi-Property Prediction
Creators: name: Brozos, Christoforos
name: Rittig, Jan G.
name: Bhattacharya, Sandip
name: Akanny, Elie
name: Kohlmann, Christina
name: Mitsos, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Surfactants are of high importance in different industrial sectors such as cosmetics, detergents, oil recovery and drug delivery systems. Therefore, many quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) models have been developed for surfactants. Each predictive model typically focuses on one surfactant class, mostly nonionics. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have exhibited a great predictive performance for property prediction of ionic liquids, polymers and drugs in general. Specifically for surfactants, GNNs can successfully predict critical micelle concentration (CMC), a key surfactant property associated with micellization. A key factor in the predictive ability of QSPR and GNN models is the data available for training. Based on extensive literature search, we create the largest available CMC database with 429 molecules and the first large data collection for surface excess concentration ($Γ$$_{m}$), another surfactant property associated with foaming, with 164 molecules. Then, we develop GNN models to predict the CMC and $Γ$$_{m}$ and we explore different learning approaches, i.e., single- and multi-task learning, as well as different training strategies, namely ensemble and transfer learning. We find that a multi-task GNN with ensemble learning trained on all $Γ$$_{m}$ and CMC data performs best. Finally, we test the ability of our CMC model to generalize on industrial grade pure component surfactants. The GNN yields highly accurate predictions for CMC, showing great potential for future industrial applications.
Alterations of Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Induced by Interaction with Allogeneic Lymphocytes In Vitro
Creators: name: Kapranov NM
name: Davydova YO
name: Galtseva IV
name: Bakshinskayte MV
name: Petinati NA
name: Drize NJ
name: Kuzmina LA
name: Parovichnikova EN
name: Savchenko VG
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110708 Transplantation Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are widely used for cell therapy. Treatment with interferon-γ (IFNγ) increases the immunomodulating properties of MSCs. When administered intravenously, MSCs interact with lymphocytes. It is impossible to follow the fate of MSCs in the recipient organism. The aim of this study was to investigate the properties of MSCs after their interaction with lymphocytes in vitro. Bone marrow MSCs were co-cultured for 4 days with activated and non-activated lymphocytes. A portion of the MSCs was pretreated with IFNγ. HLA-DR expression on the MSCs increased when these cells were co-cultured with lymphocytes and after they were treated with IFNγ. The activated lymphocytes induced significantly higher HLA-DR expression levels than did IFNγ treatment. IFNγ increased the viability of MSCs when these cells were co-cultured with lymphocytes. The immunomodulating properties of MSCs were amplified after IFNγ priming and co-cultivation with lymphocytes; therefore, this amplification was not dependent on the IFNγ source. IFNγ treatment and lymphocyte interactions induced increases in the relative expression levels (RELs) of ICAM1 and factors involved in immunomodulation in the MSCs. IFNγ stabilizes MSCs while maintaining their viability. The data suggest that MSCs obtained from the hematopoietic cells donor or autologous should be used for cell therapy.
Altwürttembergische Landgraben vom Heuchelberg zum Bottwartal
Creators: name: Sagol, Zeynep
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (2022)
Vascular Regenerative Surgery: Promised Land for Tissue Engineers?
Creators: name: T, Fortunato
name: P, De Bank
name: Pula G
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110708 Transplantation Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Cardiovascular cell therapy is a promising new field for the development of treatments for cardiovascular diseases, which remain a major cause of mortality around the world. In this review, we highlight the options currently available for the development of specific cell therapy approaches applied to regeneration of cardiac and vascular tissues. Different cell types have attracted a lot of attention and extensive investigations for the treatment of vascular diseases, including embryonic stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, and endothelial progenitors. The combination of human cells and increasingly safe and physiologically compliant biomaterials is currently offering an unprecedented opportunity to develop effective cell therapy for either major blood vessels or the microvasculature. Efficacy and safety of cell therapy are the challenges for the new generation of regenerative medicine scientists determined to develop new remedies for cardiovascular diseases. Here we present the state of the art in this biomedical field and the options in terms of cell types and biomaterials currently available for cardiovascular cell therapy
Württembergische Landgraben im östlichen Enzkreis
Creators: name: Völkel, Nico Vincent
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (2022)
MPEC 2024-N107 : COMET C/2024 N1 (PANSTARRS)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: COMET C/2024 N1 (PANSTARRS)

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Paracrine Hypothesis and Cardiac Repair
Creators: name: KH, Haider
name: S, Aziz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110708 Transplantation Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Last two decades of research has seen the emergence and progress of stem cells from a myth to reality and their expediency in the clinical perspective as an effective therapeutic modality. Despite immense progress and promising results from experimental animal studies and clinical trials, the provocative underlying mechanism of their functional efficacy has led to diverging opinions and indulging the researchers into a continuous discussion. With controversies clouding the potential of stem cells to adopt morpho functionally competent cardiac phenotype, paracrine activity of the transplanted stem cells has been put forth as an alternative mechanism associated with the beneficial outcome of cell therapy. Although unique paracrine activity of a cell, besides endocrine activity and juxtacrine activity, constitutes an integral part of the cell-to-cell communication, the release of trophic factors from the transplanted cells favorably modulates the local microenvironment in the cell transplanted region in the infarcted heart and positively impact the integration and reparability of the cell graft. Besides, the donor cells via their paracrine activity provide a conducive microenvironment for the host cardiac cells and enhance their survival via initiation of survival signaling. Additionally, the paracrine trophic factors create a chemical gradient to promote extravasation of bone marrow derived stem/progenitor cells into peripheral circulation for ultimate homing-in to the injured myocardium along with the resident cardiac stem cells to participate in the repair process. The use of paracrine factor-rich conditioned medium has also been used as an adjunct to cell therapy to enhance the engraftment of the donor cells in the heart.
A Service-Oriented Architecture for Assisting the Authoring of Semantic Crowd Maps
Creators: name: Santos, Henrique
name: Furtado, Vasco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.4

description: Although there are increasingly more initiatives for the generation of semantic knowledge based on user participation, there is still a shortage of platforms for regular users to create applications on which semantic data can be exploited and generated automatically. We propose an architecture, called Semantic Maps (SeMaps), for assisting the authoring and hosting of applications in which the maps combine the aggregation of a Geographic Information System and crowd-generated content (called here crowd maps). In these systems, the digital map works as a blackboard for accommodating stories told by people about events they want to share with others typically participating in their social networks. SeMaps offers an environment for the creation and maintenance of sites based on crowd maps with the possibility for the user to characterize semantically that which s/he intends to mark on the map. The designer of a crowd map, by informing a linguistic expression that designates what has to be marked on the maps, is guided in a process that aims to associate a concept from a common-sense base to this linguistic expression. Thus, the crowd maps start to have dominion over common-sense inferential relations that define the meaning of the marker, and are able to make inferences about the network of linked data. This makes it possible to generate maps that have the power to perform inferences and access external sources (such as DBpedia) that constitute information that is useful and appropriate to the context of the map. In this paper we describe the architecture of SeMaps and how it was applied in a crowd map authoring tool.
description: In Advances in Artificial Intelligence - SBIA 2012
Exploring the Critical Points in QCD with Multi-Point Padé and Machine Learning Techniques in (2+1)-flavor QCD
Creators: name: Goswami, Jishnu
name: Clarke, D. A.
name: Dimopoulos, P.
name: Di Renzo, F.
name: Schmidt, C.
name: Singh, S.
name: Zambello, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using simulations at multiple imaginary chemical potentials for $(2+1)$-flavor QCD, we construct multi-point Padé approximants. We determine the singularties of the Padé approximants and demonstrate that they are consistent with the expected universal scaling behaviour of the Lee-Yang edge singularities. We also use a machine learning model, Masked Autoregressive Density Estimator (MADE), to estimate the density of the Lee-Yang edge singularities at each temperature. This ML model allows us to interpolate between the temperatures. Finally, we extrapolate to the QCD critical point using an appropriate scaling ansatz.
description: 4 pages, prepared for Quark Matter 2023
ConKeD: Multiview contrastive descriptor learning for keypoint-based retinal image registration
Creators: name: Rivas-Villar, David
name: Hervella, Álvaro S.
name: Rouco, José
name: Novo, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Retinal image registration is of utmost importance due to its wide applications in medical practice. In this context, we propose ConKeD, a novel deep learning approach to learn descriptors for retinal image registration. In contrast to current registration methods, our approach employs a novel multi-positive multi-negative contrastive learning strategy that enables the utilization of additional information from the available training samples. This makes it possible to learn high quality descriptors from limited training data. To train and evaluate ConKeD, we combine these descriptors with domain-specific keypoints, particularly blood vessel bifurcations and crossovers, that are detected using a deep neural network. Our experimental results demonstrate the benefits of the novel multi-positive multi-negative strategy, as it outperforms the widely used triplet loss technique (single-positive and single-negative) as well as the single-positive multi-negative alternative. Additionally, the combination of ConKeD with the domain-specific keypoints produces comparable results to the state-of-the-art methods for retinal image registration, while offering important advantages such as avoiding pre-processing, utilizing fewer training samples, and requiring fewer detected keypoints, among others. Therefore, ConKeD shows a promising potential towards facilitating the development and application of deep learning-based methods for retinal image registration.