cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Phenomenology of supersymmetric models with a singlet
Creators: name: Ellwanger, U.
name: de Traubenberg, M. Rausch
name: Savoy, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The supersymmetric extension of the standard model with an additional gauge singlet is analysed in detail in the light of the recent experimental bounds on supersymmetric particles. The useful part of the parameter space and the particle spectrum are displayed. We find that once the recent bounds on the chargino mass are imposed, all other new particles practically satisfy the present experimental limits. Special attention is given to particles to be searched for in the future experiments. The singlet fields tend to decouple and give rise to an effective MSSM, enlarging the validity of many phenomenological analyses based in the minimal field content. However, in some ranges of the parameters the singlino is the lightest neutralino, which modifies the signature for susy particles. Simple analytical approximations are developed that qualitatively explain the numerical results.
description: 32 pages, 1 table, 6 figures, LaTeX2e
Steady Euler Flows with Large Vorticity and Characteristic Discontinuities in Arbitrary Infinitely Long Nozzles
Creators: name: Chen, Gui-Qiang G.
name: Huang, Fei-Min
name: Wang, Tian-Yi
name: Xiang, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q31, 35Q35, 35D30, 35D35, 35B30, 35F60, 35M30, 76D03, 76B03, 76N10, 76G25

description: We establish the existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions with large vorticity and weak solutions with vortex sheets/entropy waves for the steady Euler equations for both compressible and incompressible fluids in arbitrary infinitely long nozzles. We first develop a new approach to establish the existence of smooth solutions without assumptions on the sign of the second derivatives of the horizontal velocity, or the Bernoulli and entropy functions, at the inlet for the smooth case. Then the existence for the smooth case can be applied to construct approximate solutions to establish the existence of weak solutions with vortex sheets/entropy waves by nonlinear arguments. This is the first result on the global existence of solutions of the multidimensional steady compressible full Euler equations with free boundaries, which are not necessarily small perturbations of piecewise constant background solutions. The subsonic-sonic limit of the solutions is also shown. Finally, through the incompressible limit, we establish the existence and uniqueness of incompressible Euler flows in arbitrary infinitely long nozzles for both the smooth solutions with large vorticity and the weak solutions with vortex sheets. The methods and techniques developed here will be useful for solving other problems involving similar difficulties.
description: 43 pages; 2 figures; To be published in Advances in Mathematics (2019)
A Reduction of Imitation Learning and Structured Prediction to No-Regret Online Learning
Creators: name: Stephane  Ross
name: Gordon, Geoffrey J.
name: J. Andrew  Bagnell
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sequential prediction problems such as imitation learning, where future observations depend on previous predictions (actions), violate the common i.i.d. assumptions made in statistical learning. This leads to poor performance in theory and often in practice. Some recent approaches (Daumé III et al., 2009; Ross and Bagnell, 2010) provide stronger guarantees in this setting, but remain somewhat unsatisfactory as they train either non-stationary or stochastic policies and require a large number of iterations. In this paper, we propose a new iterative algorithm, which trains a stationary deterministic policy, that can be seen as a no regret algorithm in an online learning setting. We show that any such no regret algorithm, combined with additional reduction assumptions, must find a policy with good performance under the distribution of observations it induces in such sequential settings. We demonstrate that this new approach outperforms previous approaches on two challenging imitation learning problems and a benchmark sequence labeling problem.
Giant monopole resonance and nuclear compression modulus for 40Ca and 16O
Creators: name: Galetti, D.
name: Piza, A. F. R. de Toledo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a collective potential derived on the basis of the Generator Coordinate Method with Skyrme interactions we obtain values for the compression modulus of 40Ca which are in good agreement with a recently obtained experimental value. Calculated values for the compression modulus for 16O are also given. The procedure involved in the derivation of the collective potential is briefly reviewed and discussed.
description: 14 pages, no figures, two tables, REVTEX
Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms
Creators: name: Oripov, Bakhrom G.
name: Dienstfrey, Andrew
name: McCaughan, Adam N.
name: Buckley, Sonia M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work, we explore the capabilities of multiplexed gradient descent (MGD), a scalable and efficient perturbative zeroth-order training method for estimating the gradient of a loss function in hardware and training it via stochastic gradient descent. We extend the framework to include both weight and node perturbation, and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each approach. We investigate the time to train networks using MGD as a function of network size and task complexity. Previous research has suggested that perturbative training methods do not scale well to large problems, since in these methods the time to estimate the gradient scales linearly with the number of network parameters. However, in this work we show that the time to reach a target accuracy--that is, actually solve the problem of interest--does not follow this undesirable linear scaling, and in fact often decreases with network size. Furthermore, we demonstrate that MGD can be used to calculate a drop-in replacement for the gradient in stochastic gradient descent, and therefore optimization accelerators such as momentum can be used alongside MGD, ensuring compatibility with existing machine learning practices. Our results indicate that MGD can efficiently train large networks on hardware, achieving accuracy comparable to backpropagation, thus presenting a practical solution for future neuromorphic computing systems.
A survey of thermal expansion coefficients for organic molecular crystals in the Cambridge Structural Database.
Creators: name: Bond, Andrew D
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cambridge Structural Database
Thermal Expansion
Molecular Crystals
Python Api

description: Typical ranges of thermal expansion coefficients are established for organic molecular crystals in the Cambridge Structural Database. The CSD Python API is used to extract 6201 crystal structures determined close to room temperature and at least one lower temperature down to 90 K. The data set is dominated by structure families with only two temperature points and is subject to various sources of error, including incorrect temperature reporting and missing flags for variable-pressure studies. For structure families comprising four or more temperature points in the range 90-300 K, a linear relationship between unit-cell volume and temperature is shown to be a reasonable approximation. For a selected subset of 210 structures showing an optimal linear fit, the volumetric expansion coefficient at 298 K has mean 173 p.p.m. K-1 and standard deviation 47 p.p.m. K-1. The full set of 6201 structures shows a similar distribution, which is fitted by a normal distribution with mean 161 p.p.m. K-1 and standard deviation 51 p.p.m. K-1, with excess population in the tails mainly comprising unreliable entries. The distribution of principal expansion coefficients, extracted under the assumption of a linear relationship between length and temperature, shows a positive skew and can be approximated by two half normal distributions centred on 33 p.p.m. K-1 with standard deviations 40 p.p.m. K-1 (lower side) and 56 p.p.m. K-1 (upper side). The distribution for the full structure set is comparable to that of the test subset, and the overall frequency of biaxial and uniaxial negative thermal expansion is estimated to be
Alternative Lagrangians obtained by scalar deformations
Creators: name: Constantinescu, Oana A.
name: Taha, Ebtsam H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study non-conservative like SODEs admitting explicit Lagrangian descriptions. Such systems are equivalent to the system of Lagrange equations of some Lagrangian $L$, including a covariant force field which represents non-conservative forces. We find necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a differentiable function $Φ:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ such that the initial system is equivalent to the system of Euler-Lagrange equations of the deformed Lagrangian $Φ(L)$. We give various examples of such deformations.
description: 11 pages
Interplanetary Network Localization of GRB991208 and the Discovery of its Afterglow
Creators: name: Hurley, K.
name: Cline, T.
name: Mazets, E.
name: Aptekar, R.
name: Golenetskii, S.
name: Frederiks, D.
name: Frail, D.
name: Kulkarni, S.
name: Trombka, J.
name: McClanahan, T.
name: Starr, R.
name: Goldsten, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extremely energetic (~10^-4 erg/cm^2) gamma-ray burst (GRB) of 1999 December 8 was triangulated to a ~14 sq. arcmin. error box ~1.8 d after its arrival at Earth with the 3rd interplanetary network (IPN), consisting of the Ulysses, Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR), and WIND spacecraft. Radio observations with the Very Large Array ~2.7 d after the burst revealed a bright fading counterpart whose position is consistent with that of an optical transient source whose redshift is z=0.707. We present the time history, peak flux, fluence, and refined 1.3 sq. arcmin. error box of this event, and discuss its energetics. This is the first time that a counterpart has been found for a GRB localized only by the IPN.
description: Revised version, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
A Reasoning Framework for Autonomous Urban Driving
Creators: name: Ferguson, Dave
name: Christoper  Baker
name: Lickachev, Maxim
name: Dolan, John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Urban driving is a demanding task for autonomous vehicles as it requires the development and integration of several challenging capabilities, including highlevel route planning, interaction with other vehicles, complex maneuvers, and ultra-reliability. In this paper, we present a reasoning framework for an autonomous vehicle navigating through urban environments. Our approach combines routelevel planning, context-sensitive local decision making, and sophisticated motion planning to produce safe, intelligent actions for the vehicle. We provide examples from an implementation on an autonomous passenger vehicle that has driven over 3000 autonomous kilometers and competed in, and won, the Urban Challenge.
ВОЛЬФРАМ ФОН ЭШЕНБАХ (1175–1180 — 1220) И ЕГО КАНОНИЧЕСКИЕ ВОЗЗРЕНИЯ (ПО РОМАНУ «ПАРЦИФАЛЬ»)
Creators: name: Андрей Юрьевич Митрофанов
Publisher: name: Христианское чтение
Year: 2019
Subjects: Вольфрам фон Эшенбах
крестовые походы
Грааль
пресвитер Иоанн
тамплиеры
тевтоны
сельджуки
мамлюки.

description: Статья посвящена исследованию канонических воззрений Вольфрама фон Эшенбаха, немецкого рыцаря и поэта рубежа XII–XIII веков. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что Грааль в романе Вольфрама «Парцифаль» представляет собой основанное на текстах Священного Писания символическое изображение Христа Спасителя. Делается вывод, что представления Вольфрама об обычном рыцарском праве основывались на уставе ордена тамплиеров, который был утвержден папой Иннокентием II в булле Omne datum optimum, и сочетали традиционное отношение к воинской доблести как к главному качеству истинного рыцаря с культом Прекрасной Дамы. Показывается, что упоминание в романе Вольфрама «Парцифаль» пресвитера Иоанна свидетельствует о влиянии на творчество Вольфрама легенды, рожденной на Востоке в обстановке Крестовых походов.
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00528
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00528, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 5 of The role of interferon regulatory factor 8 for retinal tissue homeostasis and development of choroidal neovascularisation
Creators: name: Zhang, Peipei
name: Schlecht, Anja
name: Wolf, Julian
name: Boneva, Stefaniya
name: Laich, Yannik
name: Koch, Jana
name: Ludwig, Franziska
name: Boeck, Myriam
name: Thien, Adrian
name: Härdtner, Carmen
name: Kierdorf, Katrin
name: Agostini, Hansjürgen
name: Schlunck, Günther
name: Prinz, Marco
name: Hilgendorf, Ingo
name: Wieghofer, Peter
name: Lange, Clemens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 5. Supplemental figure 5: Polarisation markers expressed by CNV-associated microglia. The M1 and M2 polarisation markers Cd86, H2-Ab1, Tlr2, Cd163 and Mrc1 (CD206) are shown as transcripts per million in comparison between Irf8 WT and KO under CNV conditions.
Study of Ti contacts to corundum α -Ga 2 O 3
Creators: name: Massabuau, F
name: Nicol, D
name: Adams, F
name: Jarman, J
name: Roberts, J
name: Kovács, A
name: Chalker, P
name: Oliver, R
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Paper
Emerging Leaders 2021
gallium oxide
corundum
metal contact
annealing
oxidation
diffusion

description: Abstract: We present a study of the electrical, structural and chemical properties of Ti contacts on atomic layer deposited α-Ga2O3 film. Ti forms an ohmic contact with α-Ga2O3. The contact performance is highly dependent on the post-evaporation annealing temperature, where an improved conductivity is obtained when annealing at 450 °C, and a strong degradation when annealing at higher temperatures. Structural and chemical characterisation by transmission electron microscopy techniques reveal that the electrical improvement or degradation of the contact upon annealing can be attributed to oxidation of the Ti metallic layer by the Ga2O3 film in combination with the possibility for Ti diffusion into the Au layer. The results highlight that the grain boundaries and inclusions in the Ga2O3 film provide fast diffusion pathways for this reaction, leaving the α-Ga2O3 crystallites relatively unaffected—this result differs from previous reports conducted on β-Ga2O3. This study underlines the necessity for a phase-specific and growth method-specific study of contacts on Ga2O3 devices.
Modelling the Impact of Organization Structure and Whistle Blowers on Intra-Organizational Corruption Contagion
Creators: name: Nekovee, Maziar
name: Pinto, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We complement the rich conceptual work on organizational corruption by quantitatively modelling the spread of corruption within organizations. We systematically vary four organizational culture-related parameters, i.e., organization structure, location of bad apple, employees propensity to become corrupted (corruption probability), and number of whistle-blowers. Our simulation studies find that in organizations with flatter structures, corruption permeates the organization at a lower threshold value of corruption probability compared to those with taller structures. However, the final proportion of corrupted individuals is higher in the latter as compared to the former. Also, we find that for a 1,000 strong organization, 5 percent of the workforce is a critical threshold in terms of the number of whistle-blowers needed to constrain the spread of corruption, and if this number is around 25 percent, the corruption contagion is negligible. Implications of our results are discussed.
The outer rotation curve of the Milky Way
Creators: name: Binney, James
name: Dehnen, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A straightforward determination of the circular-speed curve vc(R) of the Milky Way suggests that near the Sun, vc starts to rise approximately linearly with R. If this result were correct, the Galactic mass density would have to be independent of radius at R ~> R0. We show that the apparent linear rise in v_c arises naturally if the true circular-speed curve is about constant or gently falling at R0 < R ~< 2 R0, but most tracers that appear to be at R ~> 1.25 R0 are actually concentrated into a ring of radius ~1.6 R0.
description: 3 pages, LaTeX, uses mn.sty, 5 .ps figures, submitted to MNRAS
Chiral Topological Elasticity and Fracton Order
Creators: name: Gromov, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the "higher rank" gauge theories, that capture some of the phenomenology of the Fracton order. It is shown that these theories lose gauge invariance when arbitrarily weak and smooth curvature is introduced. We propose a resolution to this problem by introducing a theory invariant under area-preserving diffeomorphisms, which reduce to the "higher rank" gauge transformations upon linearization around a flat background. The proposed theory is geometric in nature and is interpreted as a theory of chiral topological elasticity. This theory exhibits some of the Fracton phenomenology. We explore the conservation laws, topological excitations, linear response, various kinematical constraints, and canonical structure of the theory. Finally, we emphasize that the very structure of Riemann-Cartan geometry, which we use to formulate the theory, encodes some of the Fracton phenomenology, suggesting that the Fracton order itself is geometric in nature.
description: 6 pages, 1 Fig; v2 Improved presentation, to appear in PRL
Maternal steroid levels and the autistic traits of the mother and infant
Creators: name: Tsompanidis, A.
name: Aydin, E.
name: Padaigaitė, E.
name: Richards, G.
name: Allison, C.
name: Hackett, G.
name: Austin, T.
name: Holt, R.
name: Baron-Cohen, S.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research
Autism
Autistic Traits
Prenatal
Pregnancy
Estradiol
Sex
Interaction

description: Funder: Autism Research Trust (ART)
description: Funder: Peterhouse, University of Cambridge (GB)
description: Abstract: Background: Prenatal sex steroids have been associated with autism in several clinical and epidemiological studies. It is unclear how this relates to the autistic traits of the mother and how early this can be detected during pregnancy and postnatal development. Methods: Maternal serum was collected from pregnant women (n = 122) before or during their first ultrasound appointment [mean = 12.7 (SD = 0.7) weeks]. Concentrations of the following were measured via immunoassays: testosterone, estradiol, dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate, progesterone; and sex hormone-binding globulin which was used to compute the free fractions of estradiol (FEI) and testosterone (FTI). Standardised human choriogonadotropin (hCG) and pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A) values were obtained from clinical records corresponding to the same serum samples. Mothers completed the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) and for their infants, the Quantitative Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (Q-CHAT) when the infants were between 18 and 20 months old. Results: FEI was positively associated with maternal autistic traits in univariate (n = 108, Pearson’s r = 0.22, p = 0.019) and multiple regression models (semipartial r = 0.19, p = 0.048) controlling for maternal age and a diagnosis of PCOS. Maternal estradiol levels significantly interacted with fetal sex in predicting infant Q-CHAT scores, with a positive relationship in males but not females (n = 100, interaction term: semipartial r = 0.23, p = 0.036) after controlling for maternal AQ and other covariates. The opposite was found for standardised hCG values and Q-CHAT scores, with a positive association in females but not in males (n = 151, interaction term: r = −0.25, p = 0.005). Limitations: Sample size of this cohort was small, with potential ascertainment bias given elective recruitment. Clinical covariates were controlled in multiple regression models, but additional research is needed to confirm the statistically significant findings in larger cohorts. Conclusion: Maternal steroid factors during pregnancy are associated with autistic traits in mothers and their infants.
A Real-Time Rover Executive Based On Model-Based Reactive Planning
Creators: name: M. Bernardine  Dias
name: Lemai, Solange
name: Muscettola, Nicola
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper reports on the design and implementation of a multi-abstraction level autonomous control system using the Intelligent Distributed Execution Architecture (IDEA). The basic hypothesis of IDEA is that a large control system can be structured as a collection of interacting control agents, each organized around the same fundamental structure. The control system consists of two IDEA agents, a System level agent and a Mission level agent, and operates the K9 planetary rover prototype in real-time. The system is evaluated in the scenario where the rover must acquire images from a specified set of locations. The IDEA agents are responsible for enabling the rover to achieve its goals while monitoring the execution and safety of the rover and recovering from dangerous states when necessary. Experiments carried out, both in simulation and on the physical rover, produced highly promising results. The rover successfully accomplished its goal while correctly responding to successive alarms. The performance analysis indicates that the system level agent can achieve a 1-2Hz control rate on a 300MHz Pentium, adequate for slow-moving planetary rovers.
К ВОПРОСУ О КОНЦЕПЦИИ РЕФОРМЫ ДУХОВНОГО СУДА Т. В. БАРСОВА. ОТЗЫВ НА СТАТЬЮ Д. В. ВОЛУЖКОВА «ПРОФЕССОР САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКОЙ ДУХОВНОЙ АКАДЕМИИ Т. В. БАРСОВ О РЕФОРМЕ ДУХОВНОГО СУДА РУССКОЙ ЦЕРКВИ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ СТАТЕЙ В ЖУРНАЛЕ „ХРИСТИАНСКОЕ ЧТЕНИЕ“ 1870–73 ГГ.)»
Creators: name: Юрий Владимирович Оспенников
Publisher: name: Христианское чтение
Year: 2019
Subjects: духовный (церковный) суд
«Христианское чтение»
Т. В. Барсов
Д. В. Волужков
судебные реформы Александра II.

description: Статья содержит критический анализ представлений Т. В. Барсова о возможной реформе духовного суда в контексте попытки Д. В. Волужкова выявить предполагаемую концепцию такой реформы. Выявлены противоречия в толковании теоретико-правовых и историко-правовых представлений Т. В. Барсова об эволюции духовного суда. Сделано предположение, что Барсов видел коренное отличие церковного права от светского в его значительном духовно-нравственном потенциале. Это отличие проявлялось в особенностях духовного суда, отличавшегося неформальным характером и ориентированным на «христианскую справедливость». Можно предполагать, что в качестве своеобразного развития этой особенности Т. В. Барсов видел другое свойство духовного суда — его последовательное осуществление, которое заключается в последовательном усилении воздействия на правонарушителя с целью его исправления. Сопоставление принципов духовного и светского судов проведено, в противоположность исследованию Д. В. Волужкова, на основании не современного светского суда, а пореформенного суда XIX в.
Cuntz-Krieger algebras and one-sided conjugacy of shifts of finite type and their groupoids
Creators: name: Brix, Kevin Aguyar
name: Carlsen, Toke Meier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A one-sided shift of finite type $(X_A,σ_A)$ determines on the one hand a Cuntz-Krieger algebra $\mathcal{O}_A$ with a distinguished abelian subalgebra $\mathcal{D}_A$ and a certain completely positive map $τ_A$ on $\mathcal{O}_A$. On the other hand, $(X_A,σ_A)$ determines a groupoid $\mathcal{G}_A$ together with a certain homomorphism $ε_A$ on $\mathcal{G}_A$. We show that this data completely characterizes the one-sided conjugacy class of $X_A$. This strengthens a result of Cuntz and Krieger. We also exhibit an example of two irreducible shifts of finite type which are eventually conjugate but not conjugate. This answers a question of Matsumoto of whether eventual conjugacy implies conjugacy in the negative.
description: v2: Minor changes, corollary added, references updated; 9 pages. This is the version that will be published
The BCS theory of q-deformed nucleon pairs - qBCS
Creators: name: Sharma, S. Shelly
name: Sharma, N. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a coherent state of q-deformed zero coupled nucleon pairs distributed in several single-particle orbits. Using a variational approach, the set of equations of qBCS theory, to be solved self consistently for occupation probabilities, gap parameter Delta, and the chemical potential lambda, is obtained. Results for valence nucleons in nuclear degenerate sdg major shell show that the strongly coupled zero angular momentum nucleon pairs can be substituted by weakly coupled q-deformed zero angular momentum nucleon pairs. A study of Sn isotopes reveals a well defined universe of (G, q) values, for which qBCS converges. While the qBCS and BCS show similar results for Gap parameter Delta in Sn isotopes, the ground state energies are lower in qBCS. The pairing correlations in N nucleon system, increase with increasing q (for q real).
description: 8 pages, REVTEX, 3 eps figures
Additional file 1 of Genomic features of Chinese small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Liu, Jun
name: Zhao, Zhuxiang
name: Wei, Shuquan
name: Li, Binkai
name: Zhao, Ziwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. 618 selected cancer-related genes.
Aspects of chiral pion-nucleon physics
Creators: name: Bernard, V.
name: Kaiser, N.
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The next-to-leading order chiral pion-nucleon Lagrangian contains seven finite low-energy constants. Two can be fixed from the nucleon anomalous magnetic moments and another one from the quark mass contribution to the neutron-proton mass splitting. We find a set of nine observables, which to one loop order do only depend on the remaining four dimension two couplings. These are then determined from a best fit. We also show that their values can be understood in terms of resonance exchange related to $Δ$ excitation as well as vector and scalar meson exchange. In particular, we discuss the role of the fictitious scalar-isoscalar meson. We also investigate the chiral expansion of the two P-wave scattering volumes $P_1^-$ and $P_2^+$ as well as the isovector S-wave effective range parameter $b^-$. The one-loop calculation is in good agreement with the data. The difference $P_1^- - P_2^+$ signals chiral loop effects in the $πN$ P-waves. The calculated D- and F-wave threshold parameters compare well with the empirical values.
description: 19 pp, LaTeX, enlarged and revised version, title changed, minor corrections in section 4, more detailed discussion in section 5, additional results in sec. 6 and the appendix, accepted for publication in Nucl. Phys. A
«ДОБРАЯ И БЛАГОРОДНАЯ АННА ГРИГОРЬЕВНА...» (В. В. РОЗАНОВ И А. Г. ДОСТОЕВСКАЯ. К 100-ЛЕТИЮ ПАМЯТИ В. В. РОЗАНОВА)
Creators: name: Алексей Васильевич Ломоносов
Publisher: name: Христианское чтение
Year: 2019
Subjects: В. В. Розанов
А. Г. Достоевская
А. П. Суслова
С. Н. Дурылин
переписка
гениальность
первая женитьба
брак по психопатологии
закон о внебрачных детях.

description: Статья основана на данных архивов В. В. Розанова и Достоевских Отдела рукописей Российской государственной библиотеки. Использованные материалы личной переписки вдовы писателя А. Г. Достоевской и В. В. Розанова в 1893– 1911 гг. призваны раскрыть отношения ее участников в максимальной полноте. Указаны статьи Розанова с высокой оценкой творческого вклада вдовы русского гения в сохранение памяти о Ф. М. Достоевском. Выявлено, с какой деликатностью относился В. В. Розанов к различным нападкам критиков на вмешательство в практические дела вдовы писателя. Отмечено участие Розанова в публикации последней главы из романа Ф. М. Достоевского «Бесы», которую автор так и не увидел напечатанной при жизни. Впервые подробно рассмотрено участие А. Г. Достоевской в облегчении правового положения детей В. В. Розанова от второго брака. Привлечены воспоминания С. Н. Дурылина «В своем углу» для понимания онтологической значимости для В. В. Розанова создания семьи с В. Д. Бутягиной. Поднят вопрос актуальности традиционных семейных отношений в жизни философа.
«УЖАСНОЕ ЗЛО» И СУЩЕСТВОВАНИЕ БОГА В РАБОТАХ М. М. АДАМС
Creators: name: Богдан Владимирович Фауль
Publisher: name: Христианское чтение
Year: 2019
Subjects: ужасное зло
проблема зла
реализм
оптимизм
существование Бога
смысл жизни.

description: Автор проводит реконструкцию и анализ прагматического аргумента М. М. Адамс в пользу существования Бога, который основывается на существовании ужасного зла. Адамс утверждает, что атеисты и агностики не могут непротиворечиво считать, что их жизнь имеет смысл, осознавая, что мир наполнен злом. Автор рассматривает центральные понятия, которые используются в аргументе: ужасное зло, целеустремлённый оптимизм и реализм. В анализе дедуктивной формулировки аргумента вводится недостающий элемент в рассуждениях Адамс, который в статье называется опытом осознания зла. Далее автор предлагает новую формулировку аргумента, которая является убедительной для тех, кто придерживается целеустремлённого оптимизма и реализма, имеет опыт осознания зла и считает, что личностное измерение важно и что жизнь имеет субъективный и объективный смысл.
Violation of pseudospin symmetry in nucleon-nucleus scattering: exact relations
Creators: name: Leeb, H.
name: Wilmsen, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exact determination of the size of the pseudospin symmetry violating part of the nucleon-nucleus scattering amplitude from scattering observables is presented. The approximation recently used by Ginocchio turns out to underestimate the violation of pseudospin symmetry. Nevertheless the conclusion of a modestly broken pseudospin symmetry in proton-208Pb scattering at EL=800MeV remains valid.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1191
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1191, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1191, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
Statistics students' identification of inferential model elements within contexts of their own invention
Creators: name: Beckman, Matthew
name: delMas, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Statistical thinking partially depends upon an iterative process by which essential features of a problem setting are identified and mapped onto an abstract model or archetype, and then translated back into the context of the original problem setting (Wild and Pfannkuch 1999). Assessment in introductory statistics often relies on tasks that present students with data in context and expects them to choose and describe an appropriate model. This study explores post-secondary student responses to an alternative task that prompts students to clearly identify a sample, population, statistic, and parameter using a context of their own invention. The data include free text narrative responses of a random sample of 500 students from a sample of more than 1600 introductory statistics students. Results suggest that students' responses often portrayed sample and population accurately. Portrayals of statistic and parameter were less reliable and were associated with descriptions of a wide variety of other concepts. Responses frequently attributed a variable of some kind to the statistic, or a study design detail to the parameter. Implications for instruction and research are discussed, including a call for emphasis on a modeling paradigm in introductory statistics.
Expectations from a Microlensing Search for Planets
Creators: name: Peale, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The statistical distribution of the masses of planets about stars between the Sun and the center of the galaxy is constrained to within a factor of three by an intensive search for planets during microlensing events. Projected separations in terms of the lens Einstein ring radius yield a rough estimate of the distribution of planetary semimajor axes with planetary mass. The search consists of following ongoing stellar microlensing events involving sources in the center of the galaxy lensed by intervening stars with high time resolution, 1% photometry in two colors in an attempt to catch any short time scale planetary perturbations of the otherwise smooth light curve. It is assumed that 3000 events are followed over an 8 year period, but with half of the lenses, those that are members of binary systems, devoid of planets. The remaining 1500 lenses have solar-system-like distributions of 4 or 5 planets. The expectations from the microlensing search are extremely assumption dependent with 56, 138, and 81 planets being detected for three sets of assumptions involving how the planetary masses and separations vary with lens mass. The events can be covered from 54% to 62% of the time on average by high time resolution photometry from a system of three or four dedicated two meter telescopes distributed in longitude, so 38% to 46% of the detectable small mass planets (very short perturbations of the light curve) will be missed. But perturbations comparable to a day in length means all of the detectable Jupiters and Saturns will in fact be detected as well as a large fraction of the Uranuses. Although meaningful statistics on planetary masses and separations can be inferred from such an intensive search, they, like the inferred data set, will be dependent on the assumed nature of the systems.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX, uses aas2pp4.sty, 11 postscript figures, Submitted to Icarus
A Reactive System For Off-Road Navigation
Creators: name: Langer, Dirk
name: Rosenblatt, Julio K.
name: Hebert, Martial
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper; we describe a core system for autonomous navigation in outdoor natural terrain. The system consists of three parts: a perception module which processes range images to identify untraversable regions of the terrain, a local map management module which maintains a representation of the environment in the vicinity of the vehicle, and a planning module which issues commands to the vehicle controller. Our approach is to use the concept of "early traversability evaluation," in which the perception module decides which parts of the terrain are traversable as soon as a new image is taken, and on the use of reactive planning for generating commands to drive the vehicle. We argue that our approach leads to a robust and efficient navigation system. We illustrate our approach by an experiment in which a vehicle travelled autonomously for one kilometer through unmapped cross-country terrain. The system used in this experiment can be viewed as a core navigation system in that other modules, such as a map navigation module, can be easily added to the system.
A generative network model of neurodevelopmental diversity in structural brain organization
Creators: name: Akarca, Danyal
name: Vértes, Petra E.
name: Bullmore, Edward T.
name: Astle, Duncan E.
name: Baker, Kate
name: Gathercole, Susan E.
name: Holmes, Joni
name: Kievit, Rogier A.
name: Manly, Tom
name: Bathelt, Joe
name: Bennett, Marc
name: Bignardi, Giacomo
name: Bishop, Sarah
name: Bottacin, Erica
name: Bridge, Lara
name: Brkic, Diandra
name: Bryant, Annie
name: Butterfield, Sally
name: Byrne, Elizabeth M.
name: Crickmore, Gemma
name: Dalmaijer, Edwin S.
name: Daly, Fánchea
name: Emery, Tina
name: Forde, Laura
name: Franckel, Grace
name: Fuhrmann, Delia
name: Gadie, Andrew
name: Gharooni, Sara
name: Guy, Jacalyn
name: Hawkins, Erin
name: Jaroslawska, Agnieszka
name: Joeghan, Sara
name: Johnson, Amy
name: Jones, Jonathan
name: Mareva, Silvana
name: Ng-Cordell, Elise
name: O’Brien, Sinead
name: O’Leary, Cliodhna
name: Rennie, Joseph P.
name: Simpson-Kent, Ivan
name: Siugzdaite, Roma
name: Smith, Tess A.
name: Uh, Stephani
name: Vedechkina, Maria
name: Woolgar, Francesca
name: Zdorovtsova, Natalia
name: Zhang, Mengya
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/631/378/116/1925
/631/378/2571/1696
/631/553/2712
/692/617/375/366
/59/57
/119
/141
/9
article

description: Funder: RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000265
description: Funder: James S. McDonnell Foundation (McDonnell Foundation); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/100000913
description: Funder: Cambridge Commonwealth, European and International Trust (Cambridge Commonwealth, European & International Trust); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003343
description: Abstract: The formation of large-scale brain networks, and their continual refinement, represent crucial developmental processes that can drive individual differences in cognition and which are associated with multiple neurodevelopmental conditions. But how does this organization arise, and what mechanisms drive diversity in organization? We use generative network modeling to provide a computational framework for understanding neurodevelopmental diversity. Within this framework macroscopic brain organization, complete with spatial embedding of its organization, is an emergent property of a generative wiring equation that optimizes its connectivity by renegotiating its biological costs and topological values continuously over time. The rules that govern these iterative wiring properties are controlled by a set of tightly framed parameters, with subtle differences in these parameters steering network growth towards different neurodiverse outcomes. Regional expression of genes associated with the simulations converge on biological processes and cellular components predominantly involved in synaptic signaling, neuronal projection, catabolic intracellular processes and protein transport. Together, this provides a unifying computational framework for conceptualizing the mechanisms and diversity in neurodevelopment, capable of integrating different levels of analysis—from genes to cognition.
Transition from hadronic to partonic interactions for a composite spin-1/2 model of a nucleon
Creators: name: Tjon, J. A.
name: Wallace, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple model of a composite nucleon is developed in which a fermion and a boson, representing quark and diquark constituents of the nucleon, form a bound state owing to a contact interaction. Photon and pion couplings to the quark provide vertex functions for the photon and pion interactions with the composite nucleon. By a suitable choice of cutoff parameters of the model, realistic electromagnetic form factors are obtained. When a pseudoscalar pion-quark coupling is used, the pion-nucleon coupling is predominantly pseudovector. A virtual photopion amplitude is considered in which there are two types of contributions: hadronic contributions where the photon and pion interactions have an intervening propagator of the nucleon or its excited states, and contact-like contributions where the photon and pion interactions occur within a single vertex. At large Q, the contact-like contributions are dominant. The model nucleon exhibits scaling behavior in deep-inelastic scattering and the normalization of the parton distribution provides a rough normalization of the contact-like contributions. Calculations for the virtual photopion amplitude are performed using kinematics appropriate to its occurrence as a meson-exchange current in electron-deuteron scattering. The results show that the contact-like terms can dominate the meson-exchange current for Q > 1 GeV/c. There is a direct connection of the contact-like terms to the off-forward parton distributions of the model nucleon.
description: 24 pages, 19 postscript figures
The study on the inhibitory mechanism of JTZ-951 and its analogue against prolyl hydroxylase-2 to mediate the response to hypoxia in the process of sports
Creators: name: Li, Tao
name: Wang, Song
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Yu, Jiankang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: In the previous literatures, we found that the bioactivity of prolyl hydroxylase-2 (PHD-2) that can mediate the response to hypoxia in the process of sports was suppressed by JTZ-951 and its analogues. To investigate the interaction mechanism, the complexes of PHD-2 with its inhibitors were explored by using molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulation, and binding free energy decomposition calculation methods. The results of energy decomposition are consistent with available experimental results and suggest that the binding affinity of compound 14 located in the activity region of PHD-2 is more stable than those of compound 4 and compound 9. Due to the propyl benzene moiety of compound 14, compound 14 can exactly locate in the activity pocket of PHD-2 (residues of ASP-254, TYR-303, TYR-310, ILE-327, LEU-343, GLU-375, VAL-376 and ARG-411 are the binding sites in PHD-2-compound 14 complex) via the binding energy calculation between all residues of PHD-2 and inhibitors. In addition, compound 4 and 9 are far away from the activity core of PHD-1, resulting in the lower inhibitory activity. These results suggested that the propyl benzene group in compound 14 had a greater impact on the inhibitory activity. This work will improve the development of novel inhibitors targeting PHD-2.
Approximation properties of hybrid shearlet-wavelet frames for Sobolev spaces
Creators: name: Petersen, Philipp
name: Raslan, Mones
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42C40, 65M60, 41A25, 65T99, 94A12

description: In this paper, we study a newly developed shearlet system on bounded domains which yields frames for $H^s(Ω)$ for some $s\in \mathbb{N}$, $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^2$. We will derive approximation rates with respect to $H^s(Ω)$ norms for functions whose derivatives admit smooth jumps along curves and demonstrate superior rates to those provided by pure wavelet systems. These improved approximation rates demonstrate the potential of the novel shearlet system for the discretization of partial differential equations. Therefore, we implement an adaptive shearlet-based algorithm for the solution of an elliptic PDE and analyze its computational complexity and convergence properties.