Estola adsimulata Bezark & Santos-Silva, 2024, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Bezark, Larry G.
name: Santos-Silva, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Estola
Estola adsimulata

description: Estola adsimulata sp. nov.
(Fig. 1 -6)
ZooBank:https://zoobank.org/ E49A565B-7B1A-4E3F-B166-900CCF11349F
Holotype, ♀, BRAZIL, Pará: Oriximiná, Rio Trombetas, Alcoa miner, Monte Branco, armadilha luminosa, 7.X.1982, J.A. Rafael leg.(MZSP 60540).
Paratype s
BRAZIL
- Amapá: Oucatopi [Ucupi] island, 1 male (MZSP 60539), no date indicated, S.M. KIages leg. (MZSP).
FRENCH GUIANA
- Le Gallion, ex larva, 1 female, 7.XI.2008, J.L. Giuglaris leg. (LGBC);
- RN2 pk125, 1 female, 13.VIII.2010, J.L. Giuglaris leg. (LGBC);
- RN2 le Galion, 7 males, 7 females, ex larva, 17.X.2008, J.L. Giuglaris leg. (JLGC);
- RN2 PK125, 1 male, ex larva, 11.VIII.2008, J.L. Giuglaris leg. (JLGC);
- RN2 le Galion, 1 female, ex larva, 20.XI.2008, J.L. Giuglaris leg. (JLGC);
- Matiti ZA Wayabo, Glazed Intercept Trap, 1 male, 1.VIII.2009, J.L. Giuglaris leg.(JLGC);
- RN2 le Galion, 1 female, ex larva, 15.II.2010, J.L. Giuglaris leg. (JLGC).
Description of the holotype (Fig. 1- 4)
Coloration. – Integument mostly dark brown; ventral mouthparts and gulamentum reddish brown; basal 3/4 of antennomere VI, basal quarter of dorsal and lateral surfaces, and ventral thirdof VIII, basal third of X, andbasal quarter of X orangish brown; basal quarter of antennomere IX reddish brown. Protrochanters reddish brown; meso- and metatrochanters dark reddish brown. Base of femora reddish brown, gradually darker toward metafemora. Tibiae dark brown basally, with brown ring centrally, dark orangish brown on remaining surface. Tarsi mostly dark reddish brown. Abdominal ventrites dark reddish brown, except dark brown basal area of ventrite 1.
Head. – Frons abundantly, coarsely punctate; with moderately abundant straw-colored pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence denser, forming fringe close to eyes; with one long, erect dark-brown setae close to inferior area of eyes. Area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes moderately abundantly, coarsely punctate; with moderately abundant straw-colored pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence denser, forming fringe close to eyes, except glabrous median groove, pale yellow pubescence close to median groove, and small pale-yellow pubescent macula centrally between antennal tubercles. Remaining surface of vertex smooth, with pale-yellow pubescent band on each side of glabrous mediangroove, and abundant brown pubescence partially obscuring integument on sides of pale-yellow pubescentband.Area behindupper eye lobes abundantly, very finely punctate; with dense pale-yellow pubescence, except sparse pubescence close to prothorax from middle of eye. Area behindlower eye lobes abundantly, coarsely punctate;with dense yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuringpunctures, and a few long, erect whitish setae interspersed. Genae 0.29 times lower eye lobe length;withsparse yellowishpubescence, exceptglabrousapex;withlong,erect whitish setae interspersed. Wide central area of postclypeus with abundant straw-colored pubescence not obscuring integument, and long, erect whitish setae interspersed. Sides of postclypeus glabrous. Labrum with abundant yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument on posterior 2/3, glabrous on anterior third, exceptshort fringe of yellowish-brown setae on anterior margin; with long, erect whitish setae interspersed on posterior 2/3. Outer surface of mandibles triangularly depressed on basal half; depressed area with abundant pale-yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument, and a few long, erect whitish setae interspersed; remaining surface glabrous.Antennal tubercles with abundant brown pubescence not obscuring integument, except apex with yellowish-brown pubescence. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous, except moderately sparse whitish pubescence on intermaxillary process. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.33 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.61 times distance between outermarginsof eyes.Antennae 1.6timeselytrallength,reachingelytral apex at base of posterior third of antennomere IX.Scape withabundant greenish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument dorsally and laterally, and abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument ventrally; with a few long, erect whitish setae interspersed ventrally. Pedicel with abundant greenish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument dorsally, except sparse yellowish-white pubescence basally, and abundant yellowish-white pubescence partially obscuring integument ventrally; with a few long, erect yellowish setae interspersed ventrally. Antennomeres III-V, VII with abundant whitish pubescence partially obscuring integument basally, and abundant greenish-brown pubescence partially obscuringintegument on remaining surface;III with one long, erect yellowish seta and a few long, erect, thick dark-brown setae interspersed ventrally; IV with a few long, erect, thick dark-brown setae interspersed ventrally. Antennomeres VI, VIII-XI with abundant whitish pubescence on light integumental area, and abundant dark-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument, with moderately abundant, short, decumbent whitish setae interspersed on dark integumental area.
Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III:
– Scape = 1.17. – Pedicel = 0.25. – IV = 1.41. – V = 1.17. – VI = 1.17. – VII = 1.00. – VIII = 0.92. – IX = 0.75. – X = 0.71. – XI = 0.67.
Thorax. –Prothorax wider than long; anterior and posterior constrictions well marked; lateral tubercles moderately large, conical, located centrally. Pronotum moderately abundantly, coarsely punctate; with slightly elevated, circular gibbosity on each side of anterior half, and slightly elevated, elongated gibbosity centrally on posterior half; with dense yellowish-brown pubescence laterally, inner margin of these pubescent areas convergent toward posterior margin; wide central region with triangular area on each side of anterior third with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, with longitudinal yellowish-brown pubescent band centrally on anterior quarter, small pale-yellow pubescent macula centrally, longitudinal pale-yellow pubescent band centrally on posterior quarter, irregular, wide, oblique yellowish-white pubescent area on each side of posterior half, and abundant brownish pubescence not obscuring integument on remaining surface; with long, suberect, thick dark-brown setae interspersed, setae more abundant centrally, and a few long, erect whitish setae interspersed. Sides of prothorax sparsely, coarsely punctate; with dense yellowish-brown pubescence, except glabrous anterior sulcus and abundant yellowish pubescence partially obscuring integument toward postcoxal process. Prosternum with dense yellowish-brown pubescence laterally, and abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument centrally; with a few long, erect whitish setae interspersed. Prosternal process moderately sparsely, coarsely punctate; narrowest area 0.5 times procoxal width; with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument and long, erect setae of same color interspersed..
Sides of ventral surface of meso- and metathorax with abundant light yellowish-brown pubescence, pubescence denser on some areas and appearing to be lighter depending on light intensity, and abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument centrally, except subglabrous wide central area of mesoventrite. Sides of mesoventral process convergent from base to posterior quarter, then subparallel-sided; narrowest area 0.57 times mesocoxal width. Scutellum with abundant brownish pubescence not obscuring integument, except dense pale-yellow pubescence on margins.
Elytra. – Moderately sparsely, coarsely punctate; apex rounded; anterior 2/3 with dense yellowish-brown pubescence, except triangular area on basal quarter close to suture, involving scutellum, with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence partially more yellowish close to suture, and abundant whitish pubescence close to suture on remaining surface; posterior third with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument, with irregular brownish pubescent maculae interspersed, except whitish pubescence close to suture; with long, erect, thick dark-brown setae interspersed, except long, erect yellowish setae close to epipleural margin.
Legs. – Femora with dense whitish pubescence on basal third and ventral surface, and dense pale-yellow pubescence on remaining surface, except yellowish-brown pubescent macula near apex; with long, erect setae interspersed, setae whitish on basal third, yellowish on apical 2/3. Tibiae with moderately abundant yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument on basal quarter, dense pale-yellow pubescence on light integumental areas, pubescence bristly on apical light area of meso- and metatibiae, sparse yellowish-brown pubescence on central dark area, except ventral surface of protibiae with short, dense yellowish-brown pubescence from basal quarter to apical quarter, and dense bristly pale yellow-pubescence on apical quarter; with long, erect yellowish-white setae interspersed, setae absent ventrally on protibiae, more abundant on meso- and metatibiae, and dorsal sulcus of mesotibiae with dense, erect, thick yellowish-brown setae. Dorsal surface of tarsi with abundant whitish pubescence and long, erect setae of same color interspersed.
Abdomen. – Apex not surpassing elytra. Sides of ventrites 1-4 with dense yellow pubescence and abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument centrally; with long, erect whitish setae interspersed, setae more abundant laterally. Ventrite 5 with dense yellow pubescence, except anterocentral area with abundant whitish pubescence; with long, erect whitish setae interspersed laterally; with longitudinal, very shallow sulcus centrally on anterior 2/3 apex slightly concave centrally.
Male. –Similar to females, differing especially by the apex of abdominal ventrite 5 distinctly concave, without longitudinal sulcus centrally.
Dimensions (mm) (Holotype female / paratype male / paratypes female) – Total length, 9.15/6.90/6.60–9.10;
– Prothoracic length, 2.00/1.50/1.45–2.00;
– Anterior prothoracic width, 2.20/1.75/1.55–2.30;
– Posterior prothoracic width, 2.40/1.95/1.75–2.45;
– Maximum prothoracic width, 2.90/2.45/2.25–3.15;
– Humeral width, 3.65/2.80/2.60–3.70;
– Elytral length, 6.55/5.10/4.65–6.45.
Etymology. – The species name “adsimulata ” (Latin for similar) refers to the similarity to Estola ruficeps.
Remarks. – Estola adsimulata sp. nov. is similar to E. ruficeps Breuning, 1943 (Fig. 7-9; see also photographs on Bezark 2023a), but differs as follows: Body stouter; antennomere VIII light only basally; posterior third of elytra with brownish pubescent maculae interspersed; and abdomen not surpassing elytral apex in females. In E. ruficeps, the body is slender, antennomere VIII dark only apically, posterior third of elytra without brownish pubescent maculae interspersed, and abdomen surpassing elytral apex in females.
description: Published as part of Bezark, Larry G. & Santos-Silva, Antonio, 2024, New World Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae): new species, new records, and notes, pp. 1-11 in Faunitaxys 12 (6) on pages 2-6, DOI: 10.57800/faunitaxys-12(6), http://zenodo.org/record/15352685