cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0206v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0206v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0206v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Virulence phenotypes of low-passage clinical isolates of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae assessed using the chinchilla laniger model of otitis media.
Creators: name: Farrel J. Buchinsky
name: Forbes, Michael L.
name: Hayes, Jay D.
name: Shen, Kai
name: Ezzo, Suzanne
name: Compliment, James M.
name: Hogg, Justin
name: Hiller, Natalia
name: Hu, Fen Ze
name: J. Christopher  Post
name: Ehrlich, Garth D.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: BACKGROUND: The nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) are associated with a spectrum of respiratory mucosal infections including: acute otitis media (AOM); chronic otitis media with effusion (COME); otorrhea; locally invasive diseases such as mastoiditis; as well as a range of systemic disease states, suggesting a wide range of virulence phenotypes. Genomic studies have demonstrated that each clinical strain contains a unique genic distribution from a population-based supragenome, the distributed genome hypothesis. These diverse clinical and genotypic findings suggest that each NTHi strain possesses a unique set of virulence factors that contributes to the course of the disease. RESULTS: The local and systemic virulence patterns of ten genomically characterized low-passage clinical NTHi strains (PittAA - PittJJ) obtained from children with COME or otorrhea were stratified using the chinchilla model of otitis media (OM). Each isolate was used to bilaterally inoculate six animals and thereafter clinical assessments were carried out daily for 8 days by blinded observers. There was no statistical difference in the time it took for any of the 10 NTHi strains to induce otologic (local) disease with respect to any or all of the other strains, however the differences in time to maximal local disease and the severity of local disease were both significant between the strains. Parameters of systemic disease indicated that the strains were not all equivalent: time to development of the systemic disease, maximal systemic scores and mortality were all statistically different among the strains. PittGG induced 100% mortality while PittBB, PittCC, and PittEE produced no mortality. Overall Pitt GG, PittII, and Pitt FF produced the most rapid and most severe local and systemic disease. A post hoc determination of the clinical origins of the 10 NTHi strains revealed that these three strains were of otorrheic origin, whereas the other 7 were from patients with COME. CONCLUSION: Collectively these data suggest that the chinchilla OM model is useful for discriminating between otorrheic and COME NTHi strains as to their disease-producing potential in humans, and combined with whole genome analyses, point the way towards identifying classes of virulence genes.
Strong CP problem, Neutron EDM and Thermal QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Chabab, Mohamed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behaviour of the broken CP symmetry at finite temperature is examined. This is achieved through the investigation of the neutron electric dipole moment $d_n$ induced by $θ$-term. By using thermal QCD sum rules, we find that below the critical temperature, the ratio $\mid {d_n \over \barθ}\mid$ slightly decreases but survives at temperature effects. This evolution implies that CP remains broken at finite temperature as required by Baryogenesis \cite{Chabab}.
description: 08 pages. Contributed to Hadron 03: 10th International Conference on Hadron Spectroscopy, Aschaffenburg, Germany, 31 Aug - 6 Sep 2003
Universal scaling of quench-induced correlations in a one-dimensional channel at finite temperature
Creators: name: Calzona, Alessio
name: Gambetta, Filippo Maria
name: Carrega, Matteo
name: Cavaliere, Fabio
name: Schmidt, Thomas L.
name: Sassetti, Maura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been shown that a quantum quench of interactions in a one-dimensional fermion system at zero temperature induces a universal power law $\propto t^{-2}$ in its long-time dynamics. In this paper we demonstrate that this behaviour is robust even in the presence of thermal effects. The system is initially prepared in a thermal state, then at a given time the bath is disconnected and the interaction strength is suddenly quenched. The corresponding effects on the long times dynamics of the non-equilibrium fermionic spectral function are considered. We show that the non-universal power laws, present at zero temperature, acquire an exponential decay due to thermal effects and are washed out at long times, while the universal behaviour $\propto t^{-2}$ is always present. To verify our findings, we argue that these features are also visible in transport properties at finite temperature. The long-time dynamics of the current injected from a biased probe exhibits the same universal power law relaxation, in sharp contrast with the non-quenched case which features a fast exponential decay of the current towards its steady value, and thus represents a fingerprint of quench-induced dynamics. Finally, we show that a proper tuning of the probe temperature, compared to that of the one-dimensional channel, can enhance the visibility of the universal power-law behaviour.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures. Submission to SciPost
Motion Feature Augmented Recurrent Neural Network for Skeleton-based Dynamic Hand Gesture Recognition
Creators: name: Chen, Xinghao
name: Guo, Hengkai
name: Wang, Guijin
name: Zhang, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dynamic hand gesture recognition has attracted increasing interests because of its importance for human computer interaction. In this paper, we propose a new motion feature augmented recurrent neural network for skeleton-based dynamic hand gesture recognition. Finger motion features are extracted to describe finger movements and global motion features are utilized to represent the global movement of hand skeleton. These motion features are then fed into a bidirectional recurrent neural network (RNN) along with the skeleton sequence, which can augment the motion features for RNN and improve the classification performance. Experiments demonstrate that our proposed method is effective and outperforms start-of-the-art methods.
description: Accepted by ICIP 2017
X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Schatz, H.
name: Rehm, K. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the nuclear astrophysics aspects of accreting neutron stars in X-ray binaries. We summarize open astrophysical questions in light of recent observations and their relation to the underlying nuclear physics. Recent progress in the understanding of the nuclear physics, especially of X-ray bursts, is also discussed.
description: 23 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Nucl. Phys. A; updated to include discussion of astro-ph/0511247 which appeared after submission to NPA (v2)
title: 03_0892
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Leaving the Valley: Charting the Energy Landscape of Metal/Organic Interfaces via Machine Learning
Creators: name: Scherbela, Michael
name: Hörmann, Lukas
name: Jeindl, Andreas
name: Obersteiner, Veronika
name: Hofmann, Oliver T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rich polymorphism exhibited by inorganic/organic interfaces is a major challenge for materials design. In this work we present a method to efficiently explore the potential energy surface and predict the formation energies of polymorphs and defects. This is achieved by training a machine learning model on a list of only 100 candidate structures that are evaluated via dispersion-corrected Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. We demonstrate the power of this approach for tetracyanoethylene on Ag(100) and explain the anisotropic ordering that is observed experimentally.
description: 9 pages + 2 pages of supplementary information
Vertebrate evolution: doubling and shuffling with a full deck.
Creators: name: Durand, Dannie
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The number and role of whole-genome duplications in vertebrate evolution has intrigued evolutionary biologists since Ohno first proposed genome duplication as the force driving the 'big leap' in vertebrate morphological innovation. Attempts to resolve these issues have been thwarted by small and noisy datasets, and by lack of computational accuracy and statistical rigor. Recently, Ken Wolfe and colleagues presented a genome-scale, statistically rigorous analysis of evidence based on the spatial organization of duplicated genes, as well as estimates of duplication times. Their results provide the strongest evidence to date of large-scale duplication throughout the vertebrate genome, consistent with at least one whole-genome duplication.
Additional file 1 of Development of a new computer simulated environment to screen cognition: assessing the feasibility and acceptability of Leaf Café in younger and older adults
Creators: name: Siette, Joyce
name: Guion, Jonathan
name: Ijaz, Kiran
name: Strutt, Paul
name: Porte, Meredith
name: Savage, Greg
name: Richards, Deborah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Ringel duality for certain strongly quasi-hereditary algebras
Creators: name: Kalck, Martin
name: Karmazyn, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16S50, 16G10

description: We introduce quasi-hereditary endomorphism algebras defined over a new class of finite dimensional monomial algebras with a special ideal structure. The main result is a uniform formula describing the Ringel duals of these quasi-hereditary algebras. As special cases, we obtain a Ringel-duality formula for a family of strongly quasi-hereditary algebras arising from a type A configuration of projective lines in a rational, projective surface as recently introduced by Hille and Ploog, for certain Auslander-Dlab-Ringel algebras, and for Eiriksson and Sauter's nilpotent quiver algebras when the quiver has no sinks and no sources. We also recover Tan's result that the Auslander algebras of self-injective Nakayama algebras are Ringel self-dual.
description: 30 pages. Updated version: extended main result and improved overall exposition
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00215
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00215, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
The importance of nuclear masses in the astrophysical rp-process
Creators: name: Schatz, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The importance of mass measurements for astrophysical capture processes in general, and for the rp-process in X-ray bursts in particular is discussed. A review of the current uncertainties in the effective lifetimes of the major waiting points 64Ge, 68Se, and 72Kr demonstrates that despite of recent measurements uncertainties are still significant. It is found that mass measurements with an accuracy of the order of 10 keV or better are desirable, and that reaction rate uncertainties play a critical role as well.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, to appear in International Journal of Mass Spectroscopy
Using total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy to visualize cortical actin and microtubules in the Drosophila syncytial embryo.
Creators: name: Webb, Rebecca L.
name: Orr  Rozov
name: Watkins, Simon C.
name: McCartney, Brooke M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The Drosophila syncytial embryo is a powerful developmental model system for studying dynamic coordinated cytoskeletal rearrangements. Confocal microscopy has begun to reveal more about the cytoskeletal changes that occur during embryogenesis. Total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy provides a promising new approach for the visualization of cortical events with heightened axial resolution. We have applied TIRF microscopy to the Drosophila embryo to visualize cortical microtubule and actin dynamics in the syncytial blastoderm. Here, we describe the details of this technique, and report qualitative assessments of cortical microtubules and actin in the Drosophila syncytial embryo. In addition, we identified a peak of cortical microtubules during anaphase of each nuclear cycle in the syncytial blastoderm, and using images generated by TIRF microscopy, we quantitatively analyzed microtubule dynamics during this time.
Emission color-tunable oxazol(in)yl-substituted excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT)-based luminophores
Creators: name: Göbel, Dominik
name: Rusch, Pascal
name: Duvinage, Daniel
name: Bigall, Nadja C.
name: Nachtsheim, Boris J.
Publisher: name: Cambridge : Soc.
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Proton transfer
subject: arylchalcogenazolyl hydroxyfluorene derivative
subject: chalcogen
subject: chemical compound
subject: chloroform
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: Oxazolinyl- and arylchalcogenazolyl-substituted hydroxyfluorenes exhibiting excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) are described as potent and highly modular luminophores. Emission color tuning was achieved by varying the π-expansion and the insertion of different chalcogen atoms.
Collinear and TMD Quark and Gluon Densities from Parton Branching Solution of QCD Evolution Equations
Creators: name: Hautmann, F.
name: Jung, H.
name: Lelek, A.
name: Radescu, V.
name: Zlebcik, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study parton-branching solutions of QCD evolution equations and present a method to construct both collinear and transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton densities from this approach. We work with next-to-leading-order (NLO) accuracy in the strong coupling. Using the unitarity picture in terms of resolvable and non-resolvable branchings, we analyze the role of the soft-gluon resolution scale in the evolution equations. For longitudinal momentum distributions, we find agreement of our numerical calculations with existing evolution programs at the level of better than 1 percent over a range of five orders of magnitude both in evolution scale and in longitudinal momentum fraction. We make predictions for the evolution of transverse momentum distributions. We perform fits to the high-precision deep inelastic scattering (DIS) structure function measurements, and we present a set of NLO TMD distributions based on the parton branching approach.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures
SHERPA 1.alpha, a proof-of-concept version
Creators: name: Gleisberg, T.
name: Hoeche, S.
name: Krauss, F.
name: Schaelicke, A.
name: Schumann, S.
name: Winter, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The new multipurpose event-generation framework SHERPA, acronym for Simulation for High-Energy Reactions of PArticles, is presented. It is entirely written in the object-oriented programming language C++. In its current form, it is able to completely simulate electron--positron and unresolved photon--photon collisions at high energies. Also, fully hadronic collisions, such as, e.g., proton--anti-proton, proton--proton, or resolved photon--photon reactions, can be described on the signal level.
description: 28 pages, three figures
High-scale Supersymmetry, the Higgs Mass and Gauge Unification
Creators: name: Ellis, Sebastian A. R.
name: Wells, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Suppressing naturalness concerns, we discuss the compatibility requirements of high-scale supersymmetry breaking with the Higgs boson mass constraint and gauge coupling unification. We find that to accommodate superpartner masses significantly greater than the electroweak scale, one must introduce large non-degeneracy factors. These factors are enumerated, and implications for the allowed forms of supersymmetry breaking are discussed. We find that superpartner masses of arbitrarily high values are allowed for suitable values of $\tanβ$ and the non-degeneracy factors. We also compute the large, but viable, threshold corrections that would be necessary at the unification scale for exact gauge coupling unification. Whether or not high-scale supersymmetry can be realised in this context is highly sensitive to the precise value of the top quark Yukawa coupling, highlighting the importance of future improvements in the top quark mass measurement.
description: 33 pages, 16 figures. V2: Numerical inconsistency resolved, version submitted to journal
Accelerated expansion from structure formation
Creators: name: Rasanen, Syksy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the physics of backreaction-driven accelerated expansion. Using the exact equations for the behaviour of averages in dust universes, we explain how large-scale smoothness does not imply that the effect of inhomogeneity and anisotropy on the expansion rate is small. We demonstrate with an analytical toy model how gravitational collapse can lead to acceleration. We find that the conjecture of the accelerated expansion being due to structure formation is in agreement with the general observational picture of structures in the universe, and more quantitative work is needed to make a detailed comparison.
description: 44 pages, 1 figure. Expanded treatment of topics from the Gravity Research Foundation contest essay astro-ph/0605632. v2: Added references, clarified wordings. v3: Published version. Minor changes and corrections, added a reference
Unified regression model of binding equilibria in crowded environments.
Creators: name: Byoungkoo  Lee
name: LeDuc, Philip
name: Schwartz, Russell
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Molecular crowding is a critical feature distinguishing intracellular environments from idealized solution-based environments and is essential to understanding numerous biochemical reactions, from protein folding to signal transduction. Many biochemical reactions are dramatically altered by crowding, yet it is extremely difficult to predict how crowding will quantitatively affect any particular reaction systems. We previously developed a novel stochastic off-lattice model to efficiently simulate binding reactions across wide parameter ranges in various crowded conditions. We now show that a polynomial regression model can incorporate several interrelated parameters influencing chemistry under crowded conditions. The unified model of binding equilibria accurately reproduces the results of particle simulations over a broad range of variation of six physical parameters that collectively yield a complicated, non-linear crowding effect. The work represents an important step toward the long-term goal of computationally tractable predictive models of reaction chemistry in the cellular environment.
Compact Dimensions and their Radiative Mixing
Creators: name: Ghilencea, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For one and two dimensional field theory orbifolds we compute in the DR scheme the full dependence on the momentum scale (q) of the one-loop radiative corrections to the 4D gauge coupling. Imposing a discrete "shift" symmetry of summing the infinite towers of associated Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes, it is shown that higher dimension operators are radiatively generated as one-loop counterterms for the case of two (but not for one) compact dimension(s). They emerge as a ``radiative mixing'' of effects (Kaluza-Klein infinite sums) associated with both compact dimensions. Particular attention is paid to the link of the one-loop corrections with their counterparts computed in infrared regularised 4D N=1 heterotic string orbifolds with N=2 sectors. The correction from these sectors usually ignores higher order terms in the IR string regulator (lambda_s->0) of type lambda_s ln(alpha'), but these become relevant in the field theory limit alpha'->0. Such terms ultimately re-emerge in pure field theory calculations of $Π(q^2)$ as higher dimension one-loop counterterms. We stress the importance of such terms for the unification of gauge couplings and for the predicted value of the string scale.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX; additional comments
Non-Gaussianity of the primordial perturbation in the curvaton model
Creators: name: Sasaki, Misao
name: Valiviita, Jussi
name: Wands, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the delta N -formalism to investigate the non-Gaussianity of the primordial curvature perturbation in the curvaton scenario for the origin of structure. We numerically calculate the full probability distribution function allowing for the non-instantaneous decay of the curvaton and compare this with analytic results derived in the sudden-decay approximation. We also present results for the leading-order contribution to the primordial bispectrum and trispectrum. In the sudden-decay approximation we derive a fully non-linear expression relating the primordial perturbation to the initial curvaton perturbation. As an example of how non-Gaussianity provides additional constraints on model parameters, we show how the primordial bispectrum on CMB scales can be used to constrain variance on much smaller scales in the curvaton field. Our analytical and numerical results allow for multiple tests of primordial non-Gaussianity, and thus they can offer consistency tests of the curvaton scenario.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures. V2: minor typos corrected, references added. V3: minor changes to match better with the PRD version
Optimization techniques for tree-structured nonlinear problems
Creators: name: Hübner, Jens
name: Schmidt, Martin
name: Steinbach, Marc C.
Publisher: name: Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Interior-point methods
subject: Nonlinear stochastic optimization
subject: Robust model predictive control
subject: Structured inertia correction
subject: Structured Quasi-Newton updates
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft

description: Robust model predictive control approaches and other applications lead to nonlinear optimization problems defined on (scenario) trees. We present structure-preserving Quasi-Newton update formulas as well as structured inertia correction techniques that allow to solve these problems by interior-point methods with specialized KKT solvers for tree-structured optimization problems. The same type of KKT solvers could be used in active-set based SQP methods. The viability of our approach is demonstrated by two robust control problems.
Carnet nº 24, commencé à Bồng Sơn (p. 8)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 26-9-1931
Acis autumnalis Herb.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Amaryllidaceae
Acis
Acis autumnalis

description: Leucojum autumnale Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 289. 1753.
"Habitat in Lusitania." RCN: 2302.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 410.3 (LINN); Herb. Burser III: 52 (UPS); Herb. Burser III: 50 (UPS); [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 1: 170. 1601.
 Current name: Acis autumnalis (L.) Herb. (Liliaceae / Amaryllidaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 622, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
On the stable dynamical spectrum of complex surfaces
Creators: name: Brandhorst, Simon
Publisher: name: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: K3 surfaces
subject: Salem-numbers
subject: automporphisms
subject: entropy
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: We characterize Salem numbers which have some power arising as dynamical degree of an automorphism on a complex (projective) 2-Torus, K3 or Enriques surface.
A note on Bruhat decomposition of GL(n) over local principal ideal rings
Creators: name: Onn, Uri
name: Prasad, Amritanshu
name: Vaserstein, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A33;15A21

description: Let A be a local commutative principal ideal ring. We study the double coset space of GL(n,A) with respect to the subgroup of upper triangular matrices. Geometrically, these cosets describe the relative position of two full flags of free primitive submodules of A^n. If k is the length of the ring, we determine for which of the pairs (n,k) the double coset space depend on the ring in question. For n=3, we give a complete parametrisation of the double coset space and provide estimates on the rate of growth of the number of double cosets.
description: Final version, 9 pages, to appear in Communications in Algebra
Understanding actin organization in cell structure through lattice based Monte Carlo simulations.
Creators: name: Puskar, Kathleen M.
name: Apeltsin, Leonard
name: Ta'Asan, Shlomo
name: Schwartz, Russell
name: LeDuc, Philip
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Understanding the connection between mechanics and cell structure requires the exploration of the key molecular constituents responsible for cell shape and motility. One of these molecular bridges is the cytoskeleton, which is involved with intracellular organization and mechanotransduction. In order to examine the structure in cells, we have developed a computational technique that is able to probe the self-assembly of actin filaments through a lattice based Monte Carlo method. We have modeled the polymerization of these filaments based upon the interactions of globular actin through a probabilistic model encompassing both inert and active proteins. The results show similar response to classic ordinary differential equations at low molecular concentrations, but a bi-phasic divergence at realistic concentrations for living mammalian cells. Further, by introducing localized mobility parameters, we are able to simulate molecular gradients that are observed in nonhomogeneous protein distributions in vivo. The method and results have potential applications in cell and molecular biology as well as self-assembly for organic and inorganic systems.
The effects of severe plastic deformation on the mechanical and corrosion characteristics of a bioresorbable Mg-ZKQX6000 alloy
Creators: name: Vaughan, M.W.
name: Karayan, A.I.
name: Srivastava, A.
name: Mansoor, B.
name: Seitz, J.M.
name: Eifler, R.
name: Karaman, I.
name: Castaneda, H.
name: Maier, H.J.
Publisher: name: Amsterdam : Elsevier
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Anodic dissolution
subject: Bioresorbable orthopedic implants
subject: Corrosion
subject: Equal channel angular pressing
subject: Magnesium
subject: Severe plastic deformation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: In this work, a bioresorbable Mg-ZKQX6000 (Mg–6Zn–0.6Zr–0.4Ag–0.2Ca (wt%)) alloy was severely plastically deformed via equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) according to three unique hybrid routes at low temperatures (200 °C to 125 °C). The roles of ECAP processing on microstructure, and ensuing mechanical properties and corrosion rates, are assessed. Microstructurally, ECAP induces a complex plethora of features, especially variations in grain sizes and precipitates' sizes, distributions, and morphologies for individual cases. Mechanically, ECAP generally refined grain size, resulting in ultra-high strength levels of about 400 MPa in ultimate tensile strength for several cases; however, deformation via ECAP of precipitates induced embrittlement and low elongation to failure levels. Corrosion testing, conducted in simulated bodily fluid at bodily pH levels to mimic conditions in the human body, revealed consistent corrosion rates across several techniques (mass loss, hydrogen evolution, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)), showing that severe plastic deformation deteriorates corrosion resistance for this material. In-situ corrosion monitoring explained that corrosion accelerated after ECAP due to the creation of heterogeneous, anodic shear zones, which exhibited dense regions of refined grains and fine precipitates. Suggestions for future design and thermomechanical processing of Mg alloys for bioresorbable orthopedic implants are provided.
The spin rates and spin evolution of the O components in WR+O binaries
Creators: name: Vanbeveren, D.
name: Mennekens, N.
name: Shara, M. M.
name: Moffat, A. F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite 50 years of extensive binary research we have to conclude that the Roche lobe overflow/mass transfer process that governs close binary evolution is still poorly understood. It is the scope of the present paper to lift a tip of the veil by studying the spin-up and spin-down processes of the O-type components of WR+O binaries. We critically analyze the available observational data of rotation speeds of the O-type components in WR+O binaries. By combining a binary evolutionary code and a formalism that describes the effects of tides in massive stars with an envelope in radiative equilibrium, we compute the corresponding rotational velocities during the Roche lobe overflow of the progenitor binaries. In all the studied WR+O binaries, we find that the O-type stars were affected by accretion of matter during the RLOF of the progenitor. This means that common envelope evolution which excludes any accretion onto the secondary O-star, has not played an important role to explain the WR+O binaries. Moreover, although it is very likely that the O-type star progenitors were spun-up by the mass transfer, many ended the RLOF/mass transfer phase with a rotational velocity that is significantly smaller than the critical rotation speed. This may indicate that during the mass transfer phase there is a spin-down process which is of the same order as, although significantly less than that of the spin-up process. We propose a Spruit-Tayler type dynamo spin-down suggested in the past to explain the rotation speeds of the mass gainers in long-period Algols.
description: 6 pages, accepted for publication in A&A; accepted version
The resummed Higgs boson transverse momentum distribution at the LHC
Creators: name: Kulesza, A.
name: Sterman, G.
name: Vogelsang, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply QCD resummation techniques to study the transverse momentum distribution of Higgs bosons produced via gluon-gluon fusion at the LHC. In particular we focus on the joint resummation formalism which resums both threshold and transverse momentum corrections simultaneously. A comparison of results obtained in the joint and the standard recoil resummation frameworks is presented.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, uses appolb.cls. Contribution to the Proceedings of XXVII International Conference of Theoretical Physics, Ustron, Poland, September 15-21, 2003. To appear in Acta Physica Polonica B
Additional file 1 of American Indian and Alaska Native violence prevention efforts: a systematic review, 1980 to 2018
Creators: name: Rollman, Jeffrey E.
name: Thomas, M.
name: Mercer Kollar, Laura M.
name: Ports, Katie A.
name: Clelland, Carmen
name: Satter, Delight E.
name: David-Ferdon, Corinne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table. Programs, Policies, and practices organized by violence type and publication year.
A Linear Perturbation Theory of Inhomogeneous Reionization
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun
name: Hui, Lam
name: Haiman, Zoltan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an analytic approach to study inhomogeneous reionization on large scales by solving the equations of ionization balance and radiative transfer to first order in perturbations. Given the spatial distribution and spectrum of the ionizing sources, our formalism can be used to predict the large scale power spectra of fluctuations in the abundances of HII, HI and radiation. Our approach avoids common approximations/assumptions in existing analytic methods -- for instance, we do not assume a specific ionization topology from the outset; nor do we make a step-function bubble-like approximation to the HII distribution. Applying our formalism to sources biased according to the Press-Schechter prescription, we find: 1. reionization always proceeds ``inside--out'', with dense regions more highly ionized, at least on large scales; 2. on sufficiently large scales, HII, HI and radiation exhibits a scale independent bias relative to dark matter; 3. the bias is suppressed on scales comparable to or smaller than the mean free path of the ionizing photons; 4. if the ionizing source spectrum is sufficiently soft, the HII bias closely tracks the source bias for most of the reionization process but drops precipitously after percolation; 5. if the ionizing source spectrum is sufficiently hard, the HII bias drops in a more steady fashion throughout the reionization process. The tools developed here will be useful for interpreting future 21 cm, CMB and Lyman-alpha forest observations, both to learn about the reionization astrophysics (such as the hardness of the source spectrum and therefore the nature of the ionizing sources) and to possibly extract interesting cosmological information.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00179
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00179, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Quasi-morphismes et invariant de Calabi
Creators: name: Py, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20J06 ; 53D05

description: In this paper, we give two elementary constructions of homogeneous quasi-morphisms defined on the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of certain closed connected symplectic manifolds (or on its universal cover). The first quasi-morphism, denoted by $\calabi\_{S}$, is defined on the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of a closed oriented surface $S$ of genus greater than 1. This construction is motivated by a question of M. Entov and L. Polterovich. If $U\subset S$ is a disk or an annulus, the restriction of $\calabi\_{S}$ to the subgroup of diffeomorphisms which are the time one map of a Hamiltonian isotopy in $U$ equals Calabi's homomorphism. The second quasi-morphism is defined on the universal cover of the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of a symplectic manifold for which the cohomology class of the symplectic form is a multiple of the first Chern class.
description: 19 pages, juin 2005
W hadroproduction at large transverse momentum beyond next-to-leading order
Creators: name: Kidonakis, Nikolaos
name: Vera, Agustin Sabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the production of W bosons at large transverse momentum in p pbar collisions. We show that the next-to-leading order cross section at large transverse momentum is dominated by threshold soft-gluon corrections. We add next-to-next-to-leading-order soft-gluon corrections to the exact next-to-leading-order differential cross sections. We find that these higher-order corrections provide modest enhancements to the transverse momentum distribution of the W at the Tevatron, and reduce significantly the dependence on the factorization and renormalization scales.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures
A resource theory of quantum memories and their faithful verification with minimal assumptions
Creators: name: Rosset, Denis
name: Buscemi, Francesco
name: Liang, Yeong-Cherng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a complete set of game-theoretic conditions equivalent to the existence of a transformation from one quantum channel into another one, by means of classically correlated pre/post processing maps only. Such conditions naturally induce tests to certify that a quantum memory is capable of storing quantum information, as opposed to memories that can be simulated by measurement and state preparation (corresponding to entanglement-breaking channels). These results are formulated as a resource theory of genuine quantum memories (correlated in time), mirroring the resource theory of entanglement in quantum states (correlated spatially). As the set of conditions is complete, the corresponding tests are faithful, in the sense that any non entanglement-breaking channel can be certified. Moreover, they only require the assumption of trusted inputs, known to be unavoidable for quantum channel verification. As such, the tests we propose are intrinsically different from the usual process tomography, for which the probes of both the input and the output of the channel must be trusted. An explicit construction is provided and shown to be experimentally realizable, even in the presence of arbitrarily strong losses in the memory or detectors.
description: Addition of a quantitative study of memories as resources, and reformulated part of the results in that light
Uncoupling of complex regulatory patterning during evolution of larval development in echinoderms.
Creators: name: Yankura, Kristen A.
name: Martik, Megan L.
name: Jennings, Charlotte K.
name: Hinman, Veronica F.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: BACKGROUND: Conservation of orthologous regulatory gene expression domains, especially along the neuroectodermal anterior-posterior axis, in animals as disparate as flies and vertebrates suggests that common patterning mechanisms have been conserved since the base of Bilateria. The homology of axial patterning is far less clear for the many marine animals that undergo a radical transformation in body plan during metamorphosis. The embryos of these animals are microscopic, feeding within the plankton until they metamorphose into their adult forms. RESULTS: We describe here the localization of 14 transcription factors within the ectoderm during early embryogenesis in Patiria miniata, a sea star with an indirectly developing planktonic bipinnaria larva. We find that the animal-vegetal axis of this very simple embryo is surprisingly well patterned. Furthermore, the patterning that we observe throughout the ectoderm generally corresponds to that of "head/anterior brain" patterning known for hemichordates and vertebrates, which share a common ancestor with the sea star. While we suggest here that aspects of head/anterior brain patterning are generally conserved, we show that another suite of genes involved in retinal determination is absent from the ectoderm of these echinoderms and instead operates within the mesoderm. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings therefore extend, for the first time, evidence of a conserved axial pattering to echinoderm embryos exhibiting maximal indirect development. The dissociation of head/anterior brain patterning from "retinal specification" in echinoderm blastulae might reflect modular changes to a developmental gene regulatory network within the ectoderm that facilitates the evolution of these microscopic larvae.
Do debriefs work? Study 3
Creators: name: Velez, Yamil
name: Clayton, Katherine
name: Porter, Ethan
name: Wood, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: In two preregistered studies (https://osf.io/awtfd) and (https://osf.io/2sxba), we have examined whether post-treatment debriefs in online survey experiments effectively undo the effects of exposure to harmful or misleading content on survey participants’ beliefs and attitudes. Our goal in this study is to determine how to make debriefs more effective at reducing belief in false claims.