cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optimal multiperiod operational planning for utility systems
Creators: name: Ramaswamy  Iyer
name: Grossmann, Ignacio E.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Abstract: "In this paper, the operational planning problem for utility systems is formulated as a mixed-integer linear program (MILP). For multiperiod operation with varying demands for utilities, the optimal choice of units for each period is determined. The objective function accounts for both the operating costs for each period and changeover costs for startup/shutdown of units between periods of operation. A two-stage approach is proposed that requires the solution of MILP subproblems coupled with a shortest path algorithm, resulting in orders of magnitude reduction in computation time as compared to a direct MILP solution using branch and bound enumeration. The computational requirements of the algorithm are linear with respect to the number of periods and global solution of the MILP is guaranteed. Solution of a test problem shows savings of the order of 3% in total annual cost of operation with the main advantage being the simplicity of the proposed plan (few start-ups and shutdowns). The solution method is also extended to the case for ramp function change in demands."
Additional file 3 of Discovery and characterization of differentially expressed soybean miRNAs and their targets during soybean mosaic virus infection unveils novel insight into Soybean-SMV interaction
Creators: name: Li, Bowen
name: Karthikeyan, Adhimoolam
name: Wang, Liqun
name: Yin, Jinlong
name: Jin, Tongtong
name: Liu, Hui
name: Li, Kai
name: Gai, Junyi
name: Zhi, Haijian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. The position coverage depth distribution map of reads on the reference genome.
Modulation instability and solitary wave formation in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Kasamatsu, Kenichi
name: Tsubota, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate nonlinear dynamics induced by the modulation instability of a two-component mixture in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. The nonlinear dynamics is examined using numerical simulations of the time-dependent coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations. The unstable modulation grows from initially miscible condensates into various types of vector solitary waves, depending on the combinations of the sign of the coupling constants (intracomponent and intercomponent). We discuss the detailed features of the modulation instability, dynamics of solitary wave formation, and an analogy with the collapsing dynamics in a single-component condensate with attractive interactions.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures
Bovine leukemia virus transmission by dehorning in dairy heifers
Creators: name: Darlington, Robert L.
name: Digiacomo, Ronald F.
name: Evermann, James F.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1984

description: In a commercial dairy, heifers dehorned by the Barnes gouge method without rinsing in disinfectant solution and not cauterizing had significantly more heifers (50%) developing antibodies to BLV, as measured by agar-gel immunodiffusion, three months after dehorning than calves not dehorned (14%). With the demonstration of this mode of transmission of BLV in the herd, the practice of gouge dehorning was discontinued and electrical dehorning at 6 to 12 weeks of age instituted. The entire herd is presently being bled at 6-month intervals to determine whether BLV infection will be delayed in time or eliminated.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 19 (1984 November)
Capillary Assembly of Colloids: Interactions on Planar and Curved Interfaces
Creators: name: Liu, Iris B.
name: Sharifi-Mood, Nima
name: Stebe, Kathleen J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In directed assembly, small building clocks are assembled into an organized structures under the influence of guiding fields. Capillary interactions provide a versatile route for structure formation. Colloids adsorbed on fluid interfaces distort the interface, which creates an associated energy field. When neighboring distortions overlap, colloids interact to minimize interfacial area. Contact line pinning, particle shape and surface chemistry play important roles in structure formation. Interface curvature acts like an external field; particles migrate and assemble in patterns dictated by curvature gradients. We review basic analysis and recent findings in this rapidly evolving literature. Understanding the roles of assembly is essential for tuning the mechanical, physical, and optical properties of the structure.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Optimal maintenance scheduling of a gas engine power plant using generalized disjunctive programming
Creators: name: Castro, Pedro M.
name: Grossmann, Ignacio E.
name: Veldhuizen, Patrick
name: Esplin, Douglas
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: A new continuous-time model for long-term scheduling of a gas engine power plant with parallel units is presented. Gas engines are shut down according to a regular maintenance plan that limits the number of hours spent online. To minimize salary expenditure with skilled labor, a single maintenance team is considered which is unavailable during certain periods of time. Other challenging constraints involve constant minimum and variable maximum power demands. The objective is to maximize the revenue from electricity sales assuming seasonal variations in electricity pricing by reducing idle times and shutdowns in high-tariff periods. By first developing a generalized disjunctive programming model and then applying both big-M and hull reformulation techniques, we reduce the burden of finding the appropriate set of mixed-integer linear constraints. Through the solution of a real-life problem, we show that the proposed formulations are very efficient computationally, while gaining valuable insights about the system.
title: 1951-1952_CHEYNIER Marie-Anne_Un cinéma
Creators: name: Cheynier, Marie-Anne
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Diplôme d'architecte

description: Prix du meilleur diplôme décerné par la SADG.
Economic evaluation of the use of feedlot abortifacients
Creators: name: Edwards, Alvin J.
name: Laudert, Scott B.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1984

description: A total of 169 pregnant heifers were divided into a control group (85) where no abortifacients were used and a treatment group where abortifacients (prostaglandins with or without dexamethasone) were administered. When the heifers were re-examined after 21 days, 14% of the controls had aborted compared to 95% of the treated heifers. After a 105-day feeding period, the heifers were slaughtered; 44% of the controls were pregnant and only 4% of the treated heifers. Carcass data from the two groups revealed an economic advantage of $17 per head for the aborted heifers over the controls.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 19 (1984 November)
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0447v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0447v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Analyses of klystron modulator approaches for NLC
Creators: name: Krasnykh, Anatoly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analyze of experimental results shows that the energy discharge efficiency of the modern modulators is 0.92-0.93. The energy transfer efficiency can be reached up to 0.7 for 1.5 usec pulse width and up to 0.8 for 3.0 usec accordingly. The geometry and core material of the transformer is one element of modulator, which limits the efficiency due to limitation if transmission band of the pulse power. Ways of the rise of energy transfer efficiency had been discussed. The use of features of coupled transmission lines lies in the base of an idea how the energy transfer efficiency can be improved up to 0.85 in the frame of the conventional approach. In the second part of the paper the transformerless modulator approaches are presented upon a modified Marx method of voltage multiplication using on/off IGBT instead of on switches.
description: 3 pages, 6 figures, THA15, to be submitted at XX International Linac Conference, LINAC2000, Monterey, CA
Optimal engineered algae composition for the integrated simultaneous production of bioethanol and biodiesel
Creators: name: Martin, Mariano
name: Grossmann, Ignacio E.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: The optimization of the composition of the algae for the simultaneous production of bioethanol and biodiesel is presented. We consider two alternative technologies for the biodiesel synthesis from algae oil, enzymatic or homogeneous alkali catalyzed that are coupled with bioethanol production from algae starch. In order to determine the optimal operating conditions, we not only couple the technologies, but simultaneously optimize the production of both biofuels and heat integrate them while optimizing the water consumption. Multi-effect distillation is included to reduce the energy and cooling water consumption for ethanol dehydration. In both cases, the optimal algae composition results in 60% oil, 30% starch, and 10% protein. The best alternative for the production of biofuels corresponds to a production price of 0.35 $/gal, using enzymes, with energy and water consumption values (4.00 MJ/gal and 0.59 gal/gal).
The ATESP Radio Survey I. Survey Description, Observations and Data Reduction
Creators: name: Prandoni, I.
name: Gregorini, L.
name: Parma, P.
name: de Ruiter, H. R.
name: Vettolani, G.
name: Wieringa, M. H.
name: Ekers, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is the first of a series reporting the results of the Australia Telescope ESO Slice Project (ATESP) radio survey obtained at 1400 MHz with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) close to the South Galactic Pole (SGP) over the region covered by the ESO Slice Project (ESP) galaxy redshift survey (decl. ~ -40 degr). The survey consists of 16 radio mosaics with ~8"x14" resolution and uniform sensitivity (1sigma noise level ~79 microJy) over an area of ~26 sq.degrees. Here we present the design of the survey, we describe the mosaic observing technique which was used to obtain an optimal combination of uniform and high sensitivity over the whole area, and the data reduction: the problems encountered and the solutions adopted.
description: 9 pages, 4 Postscript figures and 1 JPEG figure. Accepted for publication in A&A Suppl. Corrected typos and added Journal Reference
Fundamental design paradigms for systems of three interacting magnetic nanodiscs
Creators: name: Forrester, Derek Michael
name: Kürten, Karl E.
name: Kusmartsev, Feodor V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic properties of a system of three interacting magnetic elliptical discs are examined. For the various levels of uniaxial anisotropy investigated a complicated series of phase transitions exist. These are marked by the critical lines of stability (CLS) that are demonstrated in an applied magnetic field plane diagram.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Ionophore comparisons for feedlot cattle
Creators: name: Wagner, Don
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1984

description: It is fair to say that the use of Rumensin or Bovatec would probably rank as one of the five greatest or most powerful tools for improving the efficiency o f beef production to come along in the past 35-40 years. Other experimental ionophores being researched at the present time include Narasin, Salinomycin and Polyether A, among others. Hopefully, at least one or more of these may also be cleared in the near future.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 19 (1984 November)
Optimal Development Planning of Offshore Oil and Gas Field Infrastructure under Complex Fiscal Rules
Creators: name: Gupta, Vijay
name: Grossmann, Ignacio E.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: The optimal development planning of offshore oil and gas fields has received significant attention in the recent years. In this paper, we present an efficient investment and operational planning model for this problem which is fairly generic and it is extended to include fiscal considerations. With the objective of maximizing total NPV for long-term planning horizon, the proposed non-convex multiperiod MINLP model involves decisions regarding facility installation and expansion, fieldfacility connections, well drilling schedule and production profiles of oil, water and gas in each time period. The model can be solved effectively with DICOPT for realistic instances and gives good quality solutions. Furthermore, it can be reformulated into an MILP after piecewise linearization and exact linearization techniques that can be solved globally in an efficient way. Solutions of the realistic instances are reported for the proposed models as well as the computational impact with consideration of the complex fiscal rules within development planning.
The lead burden of occupational lead-exposed workers in Guangzhou, China: 2006–2019
Creators: name: Liang, Jiabin
name: Cai, Jieyan
name: Guo, Jiaming
name: Mai, Jianping
name: Zhou, Liping
name: Zhang, Jinwei
name: Liu, Yimin
name: Wang, Zhi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We analyzed the lead levels in blood and urine from lead-exposed workers in Guangzhou and assessed the influencing factors. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, and the time-dependent changes were mapped via analytical statistics. Although the lead burden showed a clear downward trend over time, it remained high among the exposed workers. The highest lead burden was detected in workers of the electrical equipment manufacturing industry, especially among those in lead-acid battery factories where we did field studies. Hazardous as the working conditions of the original lead-acid battery factories were, there were improvements in the applications of occupational disease prevention measures after the relocation of factories, but the lead burdens were still above the average levels of lead-related industries. Improvements are needed in the management and regulations on occupational safety and health to further decrease the lead burden to acceptable levels.
Local tests of gravitation with Gaia observations of Solar System Objects
Creators: name: Hees, A.
name: Poncin-Lafitte, C. Le
name: Hestroffer, D.
name: David, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this proceeding, we show how observations of Solar System Objects with Gaia can be used to test General Relativity and to constrain modified gravitational theories. The high number of Solar System objects observed and the variety of their orbital parameters associated with the impressive astrometric accuracy will allow us to perform local tests of General Relativity. In this communication, we present a preliminary sensitivity study of the Gaia observations on dynamical parameters such as the Sun quadrupolar moment and on various extensions to general relativity such as the parametrized post-Newtonian parameters, the fifth force formalism and a violation of Lorentz symmetry parametrized by the Standard-Model extension framework. We take into account the time sequences and the geometry of the observations that are particular to Gaia for its nominal mission (5 years) and for an extended mission (10 years).
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, proceedings of IAU symposium 330
Three-Charge Supertubes in a Rotating Black Hole Background
Creators: name: Finch, Tehani K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low velocity scattering of a D0-F1 supertube in the background of a BMPV black hole has been investigated in the moduli space approximation by Marolf and Virmani. Here we extend the analysis to the case of the D0-D4-F1 supertube of Bena and Kraus. We find that, similarly to the two-charge case, there is a critical value of the supertube circumferential angular momentum; above this value an adiabatic merger with the black hole cannot occur. By reconsidering the calculation of supertube angular momentum in the transverse direction, correspondence between the worldvolume and supergravity descriptions is established. We also examine dynamical mergers and discuss their implications.
description: 38 pages, 9 figures. New discussion of moduli space approximation vs. exact DBI action, references added
Supplementation management of growing and finishing cattle
Creators: name: Kuhl, Gerry L.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1984

description: The nutritional management of feeder cattle is an extremely broad and all encompassing subject. Consequently, this report will be confined to a brief summary of some of the major factors of current interest and concern to both cattlemen and feed manufacturers, with particular reference to feed additives, protein sources and recommended cattle management techniques.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 19 (1984 November)
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1021
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1021, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1021, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Surface Phonons in the Topological Insulators Bi2Se3 and Bi2Te3
Creators: name: Boulares, Ibrahim
name: Shi, Guangsha
name: Kioupakis, Emmanouil
name: Lošťák, Petr
name: Merlin, Ctirad Uherand Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Raman scattering [K. M. F. Shahil et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 153103 (2010), V. Gnezdilov et al., Phys. Rev. B 84, 195118 (2011) and H. H. Kung et al., Phys. Rev. B 95, 245406 (2017)], inelastic helium scattering [X. Zhu et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 186102 (2011)] and photoemission experiments [J. A. Sobota et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 157401 (2014)] on the topological insulators Bi2Se3 and Bi2Te3 show features in the range ~ 50-160 cm-1, which have been assigned alternatively to Raman-forbidden, bulk infrared modes arising from symmetry breaking at the surface or to surface phonons, which couple to the topologically protected electronic states. Here, we present temperature- and wavelength- dependent Raman studies showing additional modes we ascribe to surface phonons in both Bi2Se3 and Bi2Te3. Our assignment is supported by density functional theory calculations revealing surface phonons at frequencies close to those of the extra peaks in the Raman data. The theoretical results also indicate that these modes are not a consequence of spin-orbit coupling and, thus, that their occurrence is unrelated to the topological properties of these materials.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures
Potential health benefits of A2 milk against A1 Milk
Creators: name: Saurabh Sharma, Ruchi singh, Hari R., Pratiksha Thakur, Rashmi Vishwakarma
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: Milk is a whole food with numerous nutritive components exploited by man for many thousands of years with a balance of protein, carbohydrate and fat coupled with essential minerals dairy milk has been a staple food to many populations, especially for early infant development where milk and/or milk-based formulas are the only source of nutrition. It contains the essential micro-nutrients needed for growth and development of human health as well as for the neonate animal. In USA, Australia, New Zealand and other developed countries, people use to consume milk according to their needs and use milk like A2 milk, since A2 milk is harmless whereas A1 milk is harmful for health. So, our future breeding policies for dairy animals should be done in a systematic manner, keeping an eye on producing clean and healthy milk which is none other than A2 Milk. Beneficial components of milk are still being identified, such as whey protein, sphingomyelin and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), however it is established that the protein component of milk provides significant nutritional contribution itself rationalizing the consumption of milk for growing developing individuals. A major protein component of cow’s milk is beta casein, of which there are two primary variants, A1 and A2. Research into the beta casein variants has reported that:
A Fiber Bundle Model of Traffic Jams
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, Bikas K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the equal load-sharing fiber bundle model of fracture failure in composite materials to model the traffic failure in a system of parallel road network in a city. For some special distributions of traffic handling capacities (thresholds) of the roads, the critical behavior of the jamming transition can be studied analytically. This has been compared with that for the asymmetric simple exclusion process in a single channel or road.
description: 7 pages, 4 eps figures, elsart style; Proc. Int. Workshop on "Common Trends in Traffic Systems", Kanpur, India, Feb 2006; to be published in Physica A
From stage to literacy practices: through an analysis of rock discourse
Creators: name: Fernandes Pimenta de Almeida Lima, Fernanda
name: Machado Paranhos, Poliana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This work aims to analyze, in the light of the postulate of Discourse Analysis, in its articulation with Literacy studies, the rock discourse What country is this?, released by the band Legião Urbana in 1987. This song, beyond its time, materializes statements of protest that are updated in the context of Brazilian politics. Because we understand that music has a leading role among protests that call on people to take a stand against oppression and different crises that afflict the world, rock is a practice of oralization and discourse that accompanies such events, translating them to people, awakening them to the fight against inhuman realities. Among the different musical styles, protest rock constitutes a significant genre for discussions involving political themes and moves across the most different fields of human activity. Specifically, it forges a type of enunciative regularity, singing positions in a given context of manifesto and ideological struggle. From the analysis we carried out, we observed how the reading activity in the classroom can give the rock statement possibilities for reflection on the place of the subject who enunciates and the other, the one who interprets it. It is a literacy practice that can translate reading skills to students and contextualize current national policy. In other words, there is a timelessness that runs through rock's statements and demands a look at the exercise of citizenship, rights and duties, as skills that relate to social practices.
Optimal design of reliable integrated chemical production sites
Creators: name: Terrazas-Moreno, Sebastian
name: Grossmann, Ignacio E.
name: Wassick, John
name: Bury, Scott J.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Since plants that form the process network are subjected to fluctuations in product demand or random mechanical failures, design decisions such as adding redundant units and increasing storage between units can increase the flexibility and reliability of an integrated site. In this paper, we develop a bi-criterion optimization model that captures the trade-off between capital investment and process robustness in the design of an integrated site. Design decisions considered are increases in process capacity, introduction of parallel units, and addition of intermediate storage. The mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) formulation proposed in this paper includes the representation of the material levels in the intermediate storage by means of a probabilistic model that captures the effects of the discrete, uncertain events. We also integrate a superstructure optimization with stochastic modeling techniques such as continuous-time Markov chains. The application of the proposed model is illustrated with two example problems.
Operational Aspects of the High Current Upgrade at the Unilac
Creators: name: Glatz, J.
name: Klabunde, J.
name: Scheeler, U.
name: Wilms, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the new GSI High Current Injector, the beam pulse intensity will be increased by more than two orders of magnitude. The high beam power and the short stopping range at particle energies below 12 MeV/u can destroy accelerator components even during a single beam pulse. Therefore, the operation of the whole accelerator facility has required major changes in hardware, software and operating strategy. A sophisticated beam diagnostic system is indispensable for a safe operation. Preferably non-destructive devices were installed. Destructive elements, e.g. beam stoppers, slits, apertures, were improved in order to withstand the high beam power. Automatic damage prevention was realised by beam loss monitors comparing and evaluating very fast beam current transformer signals. Additionally, the component status will be controlled permanently. For foil stripping at 11.4 MeV/u, a magnetic beam sweeping system was installed Thereby, the hit area will be increased during one 100 micro sec pulse. During operation, manual variation of parameters has to be reduced. Set-up and automatic beam adjustment procedures have to exclude uncontrolled beam loss. The versatility of the UNILAC is enhanced by the possible three-beam operation on a pulse-to-pulse basis. Since November 1999 the upgraded UNILAC is serving the experiments.
description: Linac 2000, MOD12, 3 pages, 5 figures
Detection and Measurement of Parsec-Scale Circular Polarization in Four AGN
Creators: name: Homan, D. C.
name: Wardle, J. F. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present five epochs of 15 GHz VLBA observations of 13 AGN. These observations were specially calibrated to detect parsec scale circular polarization and our calibration techniques are discussed and analyzed in detail. We obtained reliable detections of parsec scale circular polarization in the radio jets of 4 AGN: 3C84, PKS 0528+134, 3C273, and 3C279. For each of these objects our detections are at the level of ~ 0.3-1% local fractional circular polarization. Our observations are consistent across multiple epochs (and different calibration techniques) in the sign and magnitude of the circular polarization observed. 3C273 and 3C279 both undergo core outbursts during our observations and changes in the circular polarization of both sources are correlated with these outbursts. In general, we observe the circular polarization to be nearly coincident with the strong VLBI cores of these objects; however, in 3C84 the circular polarization is located a full milli-arcsecond south of the source peak, and in the 1996.73 epoch of 3C273 the circular polarization is predominately associated with the newly emerging jet component. Circular polarization may be produced as an intrinsic component of synchrotron radiation or by the Faraday conversion of linear to circular polarization. Our single frequency observations do not easily distinguish between these possible mechanisms, but independent of mechanism, the remarkable consistency across epoch of the sign of the observed circular polarization suggests the existence of a long term, stable, uni-directional magnetic field. Single dish observations of 3C273 and 3C279 at 8 GHz by Hodge and Aller suggest that this stability may persist for decades in our frame of observation.
description: 45 pages, 14 figures
Additional file 5 of Discovery and characterization of differentially expressed soybean miRNAs and their targets during soybean mosaic virus infection unveils novel insight into Soybean-SMV interaction
Creators: name: Li, Bowen
name: Karthikeyan, Adhimoolam
name: Wang, Liqun
name: Yin, Jinlong
name: Jin, Tongtong
name: Liu, Hui
name: Li, Kai
name: Gai, Junyi
name: Zhi, Haijian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S3. Differential expression of miRNA plot between different groups.
Quantizing non-Lagrangian gauge theories: an augmentation method
Creators: name: Lyakhovich, S. L.
name: Sharapov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss a recently proposed method of quantizing general non-Lagrangian gauge theories. The method can be implemented in many different ways, in particular, it can employ a conversion procedure that turns an original non-Lagrangian field theory in $d$ dimensions into an equivalent Lagrangian topological field theory in $d+1$ dimensions. The method involves, besides the classical equations of motion, one more geometric ingredient called the Lagrange anchor. Different Lagrange anchors result in different quantizations of one and the same classical theory. Given the classical equations of motion and Lagrange anchor as input data, a new procedure, called the augmentation, is proposed to quantize non-Lagrangian dynamics. Within the augmentation procedure, the originally non-Lagrangian theory is absorbed by a wider Lagrangian theory on the same space-time manifold. The augmented theory is not generally equivalent to the original one as it has more physical degrees of freedom than the original theory. However, the extra degrees of freedom are factorized out in a certain regular way both at classical and quantum levels. The general techniques are exemplified by quantizing two non-Lagrangian models of physical interest.
description: 46 pages, minor corrections
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0057
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0057, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0057, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Diffusion of a granular pulse in a rotating drum
Creators: name: Taberlet, Nicolas
name: Richard, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The diffusion of a pulse of small grains in an horizontal rotating drum is studied through discrete elements methods simulations. We present a theoretical analysis of the diffusion process in a one-dimensional confined space in order to elucidate the effect of the confining end-plate of the drum. We then show that the diffusion is neither subdiffusive nor superdiffusive but normal. This is demonstrated by rescaling the concentration profiles obtained at various stages and by studying the time evolution of the mean squared deviation. Finally we study the self-diffusion of both large and small grains and we show that it is normal and that the diffusion coefficient is independent of the grain size.
Insects as Companion and Exotic Pet Feed: A New Trend
Creators: name: Aryak Mishra, Ankur Pandey, Ajay Patel, Akshat Kaushik and Abhinov Verma*
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: A New Trend of the most important ingredients in pet diets due to the high protein requirements of pets, which range from 18% to 22% for dogs and 26% to 30% for cats on a dry basis. The highest quality foods contain more protein and a higher proportion of animal proteins, which are more expensive than vegetable-based proteins. Human population growth has increased demand for animal-based foods; this, combined with pet owners' preference for pet foods containing a higher proportion of animal protein, places significant strain on natural resources.
Design and Performance Simulations of the Bunch Compressor for the APS LEUTL FEL
Creators: name: Borland, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A magnetic bunch compressor has been designed and is being commissioned for the APS linac to provide higher peak current for the LEUTL FEL. Of primary concern is control of emittance growth due to coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR). In addition, tolerances must be carefully evaluated in order to choose the most stable operating conditions and ensure that the system can meet operational goals. The computer code ELEGANT was used to design the bunch compressor, set tolerances, and simulate likely performance. This 6-D code includes a fast, simple simulation of CSR effects as well as longitudinal and transverse wakefields. It also is believed to be unique in allowing optimization of actual tracking results, such as bunch length, energy spread, and emittance. Automated setup and analysis of matching and tolerance simulations allowed consideration of numerous configurations without excessive effort. This permitted choosing configurations that reduce sensitivity to errors. Simulations indicate that emittance growth should be tolerable for up to 600 A peak current, for which the normalized emittance will increase from 5 to about 6.8 pi-um. The simulations also provide predictions of emittance variation with chicance parameters, which we hope to verify experimentally. * Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. W-31-109-ENG-38.
description: LINAC2000 THB16 3 pages 3 figures
Chandra constraints on the thermal conduction in the intracluster plasma of A2142
Creators: name: Ettori, S.
name: Fabian, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter, we use the recent Chandra observation of A2142 reported by Markevitch et al. to put constraints on thermal conduction in the intracluster plasma. We show that the observed sharp temperature gradient requires that classical conductivity has to be reduced at least by a factor of between 250 and 2500. The result provides a direct constraint on an important physical process relevant to the gas in the cores of clusters of galaxies.
description: 3 pages. To appear in MNRAS
MSSM via Pati-Salam from Intersecting Branes on $T^6/(\mathbf{\Z_2} \times \mathbf{\Z_2'})$
Creators: name: Chen, Ching-Ming
name: Mayes, V. E.
name: Nanopoulos, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct an MSSM-like model via Pati-Salam from intersecting D-branes in Type IIA theory on the $\Z_2 \times \Z_2'$ orientifold where the D-branes wrap rigid 3-cycles. Because the 3-cycles are rigid, there are no extra massless fields in the adjoint representation, arising as open-string moduli. The presence of these unobserved fields would create difficulties with asymptotic freedom as well as the prediction of gauge unification. The model constructed has four generations of MSSM matter plus right-handed neutrinos, as well as additional vector-like representations. In addition, we find that all of the required Yukawa couplings are allowed by global symmetries which arise from U(1)'s which become massive via a generalized Green-Schwarz mechanism. Furthermore, we find that the tree-level gauge couplings are unified at the string scale.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX. References added in v2. v3: Typo corrected in Table 4. Some additional text added. In v4, we show that the previously presented MSSM model may be obtained via a spontaneously broken Pati-Salam. Numerous other improvements have been implemented
Thermodynamic transitions in inhomogeneous d-wave superconductors
Creators: name: Andersen, Brian M.
name: Melikyan, Ashot
name: Nunner, Tamara S.
name: Hirschfeld, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spectral and thermodynamic properties of inhomogeneous d-wave superconductors within a model where the inhomogeneity originates from atomic scale pair disorder. This assumption has been shown to be consistent with the small charge and large gap modulations observed by scanning tunnelling spectroscopy (STS) on BSCCO. Here we calculate the specific heat within the same model, and show that it gives a semi-quantitative description of the transition width in this material. This model therefore provides a consistent picture of both surface sensitive spectroscopy and bulk thermodynamic properties.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Electrochemical Properties of MnO2 Nanoparticle Obtained from Waste Battery Powder by Reductive Acid Leaching Method
Creators: name: M. Mylarappa
name: S. Kantharaju
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Waste battery powder
leachants
MnO2
electrochemical properties

description: The present work is focus on the recovery of manganese dioxide (MnO2) nano particle from spent battery waste using ecofriendly leaching materials. The concentration of metals has been evaluated by using Atomic Absorption spectroscopy (AAS). The basic composition of recovered metals from dry cell batteries were confirmed by Energy Dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX), X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) respectively. The leaching studies shows both Zn and Mn were higher at 90°C and 4M sodium hydroxide was used as precipitating agent to recover Mn as MnO2 nanoparticle. From electrochemical studies, cyclic voltammetry (CV) reveals the more reversibility of the electrode and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) indicate charge transfer resistance (Rct) and capacitance of electrode. The electrode using 0.5M NaOH has lowest Rct and more capacitance among all the electrolytes, indicating better conductivity and confirmed that the charge transfer resistance and capacitive behavior is faster.
Operating procedure synthesis : a tutorial
Creators: name: Fusillo, Robert H.
name: Powers, Gary J.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: A tutorial for teaching Chemical Engineering students newly developed methods of operating procedure synthesis is presented. Based on previous research in developing a formal approach to operating procedure synthesis, the methods shown combine planning strategies from Artificial Intelligence with causal models. The tutorial introduces concepts such as system decomposition, modelling, constraint analysis, and planning. An example is then presented, showing applications of these concepts to a chemical processing system.
Design of the SNS Normal Conducting Linac RF Control System
Creators: name: Regan, Amy
name: Kwon, Sung-il
name: Rohlev, Tony S.
name: Wang, Yi-Ming
name: Prokop, Mark S.
name: Thomson, David W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) is being designed for operation in 2004. The SNS is a 1 GeV machine consisting of a combination normal-conducting and super-conducting linac as well as a ring and target area. The linac front end is a 402.5 MHz RFQ being developed by Lawrence Berkeley Lab. The DTL (at 402.5 MHz) and the CCL (at 805 MHz) stages are being developed by Los Alamos National Laboratory. The expected output energy of the DTL is 87 MeV and that of the CCL is 185 MeV. The RF control system under development for the linac is based on the Low Energy Demonstration Accelerator (LEDA) control system with some new features. This paper will discuss the new design approach and its benefits. Block diagrams and circuit specifics will be addressed. The normal conducting RF control system will be described in detail with references to the super-conducting control system where appropriate.
description: TUC17
Supplementary document for On-chip Multi-trap Optical Tweezers Based on Guided Wave–Driven Metalens - 6867705.pdf
Creators: name: Yu, Gang
name: Guo, Jiaqi
name: Shi, Jianwei
name: Mao, Xu
name: Ding, Hongsheng
name: Zheng, Houzhi
name: Shen, Chao
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Segregation mechanism of arsenic dopants at grain boundaries in silicon
Creators: name: Ohno, Yutaka
name: Yokoi, Tatsuya
name: Shimizu, Yasuo
name: Ren, Jie
name: Inoue, Koji
name: Nagai, Yasuyoshi
name: Kutsukake, Kentaro
name: Fujiwara, Kozo
name: Nakamura, Atsutomo
name: Matsunaga, Katsuyuki
name: Yoshida, Hideto
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Three-dimensional distribution of arsenic (As) dopants at Σ3{111}, Σ9{221}, Σ9{114}, and Σ9{111}/{115} grain boundaries (GBs) in silicon (Si) is examined by correlative analytical methods using atom probe tomography (APT) combined with low-temperature focused ion beam (LT-FIB), scanning transmission electron microscopy, and ab initio calculations. Σ3{111} GBs, consisting of only 6-membered rings with small bond distortions, do not exhibit an apparent As segregation. Meanwhile, it is hypothesized that As atoms would segregate at 5-membered rings in the other GBs via anisotropic bond distortions spontaneously introduced so as to lower the donor level, as Jahn-Teller distortions. In addition, APT combined with LT-FIB suggests preferential As segregation around stretched 11‾0 bonds reconstructed in Σ9{114} and Σ9{111}/{115} GBs, that are inevitably introduced in the 11‾0 tilt GBs with the tilt angle larger than 70.5°. It is hypothesized that As atoms would form As dimers at stretched 11‾0 bonds and the adjacent ⟨111⟩ bonds, due to the tendency of As with five valence electrons to form a three-coordinated configuration, which is efficiently attained by an As dimer of a long length. This work provides important insights into As segregation at GBs; it is mainly determined by electronic interactions depending on the characteristics of valence electrons of As atoms, as well as on local bond distortions at GBs, via anisotropic bond distortions and dimerization.