cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The « BarCo » project: for the promotion of barrier crops to curb the expansion of the Cocoa swollen shoot virus in Côte d'Ivoire
Creators: name: Babin, Régis
name: Oro, Franck
name: N'Guessan, Pierre Walet
name: Muller, Emmanuelle
name: Wibaux, Thomas
name: Koffi, Alain Déron
name: Kassin, Emmanuel
name: Guiraud, Brigitte
name: Cilas, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The Cocoa swollen shoot virus disease (CSSVD) is considered as a threat in Côte d'Ivoire since the early 2000s, when serious outbreaks were reported in the Central-West region. Today the disease has reached most of the production areas, becoming a major threat for cocoa industry. Control measures currently implemented by cocoa sector are the destruction of infected cocoa trees and their closest neighbors. This strategy has proven alone ineffective, as new disease outbreaks have often been reported in the young cocoa plots. Among plant diversification strategies proposed by research, the use of barrier crops has proven effective in protecting young or mature plots from CSSV in Togo and Ghana. This strategy is based on the hypothesis that cocoa monocultures on vast and continuous areas, which were promoted in a recent past, are conducive to CSSV expansion. The virus is transmitted from an infected cocoa tree to a healthy one by mealybugs, which do not meet any obstacle to their dispersion in large monocultures. The BarCo project "Towards the use of barrier crops and biological control of vector mealybugs to curb the spread of the Cocoa Swollen Shoot Virus (CSSV) in Côte d'Ivoire" was implemented from June 2018 to December 2020, with the objective to test and promote barrier crops as a strategy to reduce the progression of CSSV in affected production areas, especially the region of Soubré (South West of Côte d'Ivoire). A living lab approach was adopted, where members of two farmer cooperatives were involved in all stages of the project. A set of fourteen 0.25 ha cocoa plots surrounded by 10 m large hedges of coffee (Coffea robusta) or acacia (Acacia auriculiformis), or without hedges (control plots), was implemented within large CSSVD outbreaks in mature cacao plots. About 330 farmers were trained on CSSVD symptoms, vector mealybugs and good planting practices and a technical sheet was distributed in 1400 copies. A survey of 300 cocoa farmers revealed a high level of comprehension and willingness to adopt the technology. However, other barrier crops were preferred by farmers, in the forefront of which oil palm, cashew and bitter cola (Garcinia kola). Sixteen-month observations revealed that CSSVD symptoms were not detected in the plots, whereas populations of at least four mealybug species were early recorded on young cocoa trees and coffee. The effectiveness of barrier crops in controlling the CSSVD is presented and discussed.
Keywords: plant diversification, planting pattern, vector mealybugs
Archaeological Monitoring for the Combined Building Demolition and Replacement at Bartlett Dam, Maricopa County, Arizona
Creators: name: Gomez, Greta J.
Publisher: name: Logan Simpson Design, Inc.
Year: 2007
Subjects: Tonto National Forest
U.S.G.S. 7.5' Maverick Mountain
Bartlett Dam
Cave Creek Ranger District
Gila and Salt River Baseline and Meridian
Maricopa (County)
Arizona (State / Territory)
Late Pioneer Period
Colonial Period
Hohokam
AZ U:2:107 (ASM)
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Secondary Cremation
Burial Pit
Ceramic
Fauna
Building Materials
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
Archaeological Overview
Data Recovery / Excavation
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: Logan Simpson Design (LSD) conducted archaeological monitoring at the request of SRP during the demolition and replacement of the Combined building at Bartlett Dam, Maricopa County, Arizona. The building is located within AZ U:2:107 (ASM)/Middendrum site, a late Pioneer-Colonial period habitation site. Because dark midden deposits extending up to and beneath the Combined building were identified during previous archaeological investigations at AZ U:2:107 (ASM)/Middendrum site, there was the potential to encounter burials in the area. Therefore, SRP requested that LSD monitor the demolition and any new ground disturbance for the presence of prehistoric human remains
Efficient Probabilistic Inference in the Quest for Physics Beyond the Standard Model
Creators: name: Baydin, Atılım Güneş
name: Heinrich, Lukas
name: Bhimji, Wahid
name: Shao, Lei
name: Naderiparizi, Saeid
name: Munk, Andreas
name: Liu, Jialin
name: Gram-Hansen, Bradley
name: Louppe, Gilles
name: Meadows, Lawrence
name: Torr, Philip
name: Lee, Victor
name: Prabhat
name: Cranmer, Kyle
name: Wood, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: G.3; I.2.6; J.2
subject: 68T37, 68T05, 62P35

description: We present a novel probabilistic programming framework that couples directly to existing large-scale simulators through a cross-platform probabilistic execution protocol, which allows general-purpose inference engines to record and control random number draws within simulators in a language-agnostic way. The execution of existing simulators as probabilistic programs enables highly interpretable posterior inference in the structured model defined by the simulator code base. We demonstrate the technique in particle physics, on a scientifically accurate simulation of the tau lepton decay, which is a key ingredient in establishing the properties of the Higgs boson. Inference efficiency is achieved via inference compilation where a deep recurrent neural network is trained to parameterize proposal distributions and control the stochastic simulator in a sequential importance sampling scheme, at a fraction of the computational cost of a Markov chain Monte Carlo baseline.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures
On the anomaly of nonlocal symmetry in the chiral QED
Creators: name: Shin, Hyeonjoon
name: Park, Young-Jai
name: Kim, Yongduk
name: Kim, Won T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the anomaly of nonlocal symmetry can be canceled by the well-known Wess-Zumino acton which cancels the gauge anomaly in the two-dimensional chiral electrodynamics.
description: 4 pages, latex, no figures
A UV-cured nanofibrous membrane of vinylbenzylated gelatin-poly(ε-caprolactone) dimethacrylate co-network by scalable free surface electrospinning
Creators: name: Bazbouz, Mohamed Basel
name: Liang, He
name: Tronci, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrospun nanofibrous membranes of natural polymers, such as gelatin, are fundamental in the design of regenerative devices. Crosslinking of electrospun fibres from gelatin is required to prevent dissolution in water, to retain the original nanofibre morphology after immersion in water, and to improve the thermal and mechanical properties, although this is still challenging to accomplish in a controlled fashion. In this study, we have investigated the scalable manufacture and structural stability in aqueous environment of a UV-cured nanofibrous membrane fabricated by free surface electrospinning (FSES) of aqueous solutions containing vinylbenzylated gelatin and poly(epsilon-caprolactone) dimethacrylate (PCL-DMA). Vinylbenzylated gelatin was obtained via chemical functionalisation with photopolymerisable 4-vinylbenzyl chloride (4VBC) groups, so that the gelatin and PCL phase in electrospun fibres were integrated in a covalent UV-cured co-network at the molecular scale, rather than being simply physically mixed. UV-cured nanofibrous membranes did not dissolve in water and showed enhanced thermal and mechanical properties, with respect to as-spun samples, indicating the effectiveness of the photo-crosslinking reaction. In addition, UV-cured gelatin/PCL membranes displayed increased structural stability in water with respect to PCL-free samples and were highly tolerated by G292 osteosarcoma cells. These results therefore support the use of PCL DMA as hydrophobic, biodegradable crosslinker and provide new insight on the scalable design of water insoluble, mechanical competent gelatin membranes for healthcare applications.
description: 11 Figures, 1 Table, to appear in Materials Science and Engineering C
Additional file 2: of Shared decision making and experiences of patients with long-term conditions: has anything changed?
Creators: name: Kayyali, Reem
name: Gebara, Shereen
name: Hesso, Iman
name: Funnell, Gill
name: Naik, Minal
name: Mason, Thuy
name: Uddin, Mohammed
name: Al-Yaseri, Noor
name: Khayyam, Umar
name: Teebah Al-Haddad
name: Siva, Roshan
name: Chang, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The interview schedule. (DOCX 22Â kb)
Results of Archaeological Testing at the New SRP Hunt Electrical Substation, Pinal County, Arizona
Creators: name: Deil R. Lundin
name: Phillips, Bruce G.
name: J. Simon Bruder
Publisher: name: EcoPlan Associates, Inc.
Year: 2005
Subjects: San Tan Valley
Arizona
Empire Boulevard
Queen Creek
Gary Road
Pinal (County)
Hohokam
AZ U:14:390 (ASM)
Hunt Substation
Archaeological Feature
Artifact Scatter
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Ground Stone
Archaeological Overview
Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: SRP plans to construct a new electrical substation (Hunt Substation) southeast of the intersection of Empire Boulevard and Gary Road within Pinal County, Arizona. The project area is in the NW 1/4 of the SW 1/4 of the NW 1/4 of Section 6, Township 3 South Range 8 East, Gila and Salt River Base Line and Meridian. This area is depicted on the Sacaton NE, Arizona USGS 7.5-minute topographic quadrangle (1978). The subject parcel is approximately 300 feet by 300 feet (two acres), and is located entirely on private land. SRP archaeologist Richard A. Anduze previously performed a cultural resource survey, during which 25 prehistoric artifacts were identified on the ground surface and mapped.
Laser and microwave spectroscopy of even-parity Rydberg states of neutral ytterbium and Multichannel Quantum Defect Theory analysis
Creators: name: Lehec, H.
name: Zuliani, A.
name: Maineult, W.
name: Luc-Koenig, E.
name: Pillet, P.
name: Cheinet, P.
name: Niyaz, F.
name: Gallagher, T. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New measurements of high-lying even parity $6sns\, {}^1 \! S_0$ and $6snd\,{}^{3,1}\!D_2$ levels of neutral $^{174}$Yb are presented in this paper. Spectroscopy is performed by a two-step laser excitation from the ground state $4f^{14}6s^2 \, {}^1 \! S_0$, and the Rydberg levels are detected by using the field ionization method. Additional two-photon microwave spectroscopy is used to improve the relative energy accuracy where possible. The spectroscopic measurements are complemented by a multichannel quantum defect theory (MQDT) analysis for the J=0 and the two-coupled J=2 even parity series. We compare our results with the previous analysis of Aymar {\it{et al}} \cite{Aymar_1980} and analyze the observed differences. From the new MQDT models, a revised value for the first ionization limit $I_{6s}=50443.07041(25)$ cm$^{-1}$ is proposed.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Oral history interview with Gamani Corea, 2000
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: International economic relations
Economic assistance--Southeast Asia
Globalization--Developing countries
Economic development--Environmental aspects
Sustainable development

description: Born in Ceylon, 1925; political family, personal interest in law and economics. Education: B.A. Cambridge University, B.A. Oxford University, M.A. Cambridge University, M.A. Oxford University, D.Phil Oxford University. Career: Economic planner in government of Sri Lanka, work at United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Author of Taming Commodity Markets, former Chairman and Chairman Emeritus of Marga Institute of Development Studies, Chairman of Institute of Policy Studies in Colombo, Independent Chair of UNCTAD Cocoa Conference, leadership in South Centre delegation, and founder of Corea Foundation, the Colombo Plan, third-world economic and development problems. Exposure to Sri Lankan independence leader, experience at UNCTAD, North-South Commission, North-South cooperation, South-South Cooperation, Bandung Conference, international civil servants, UN staff, gender diversity, relationship with UN staff, economic development in third-world countries, relationship and cooperation between developing countries and developed countries, commodities, OPEC, debt relief, least developed countries (LDCs) development policy, G-77, Soviet Union and Cold War, role of Sri Lanka in global politics and global economy, UN global conferences, environmental sustainability, environmental sustainable development, General Agreement on Trades and Tariffs (GATT), and World Trade Organization (WTO)
novoSplice: A gene, splice and quality aware RNA-seq aligner
Creators: name: Berakdar, Fadel
name: Chong, Su Wei
name: Akzam Saidin
name: Hercus, Colin
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: novoSplice is an RNA-seq aligner which utilizes genes sequences as searching windows. The reduced indexing approach allows for an efficient, on the fly, hash-based indexing of genes, and it enables novoSplice to perform complicated splice junction identification, count features while performing reads alignment, and differentially penalize alignments depending on the gene bio-type. Reads bases qualities are utilized in the read alignment process and the refinement of the alignment score. To reduce reference bias, we implemented support for ambiguous (IUPAC) bases during indexing. In mapping single/paired-end RNA-seq reads, novoSplice implements a two-pass approach where a seed-and-vote algorithm is invoked to find a set of candidate genes. Then for each hit, a fast splice-aware chaining algorithm is called to obtain the best reads sequence alignment. In the event where the chaining process failed, a modified splice-aware Needleman–Wunsch algorithm is utilized to produce the final alignment. We benchmarked novoSplice against other state-of-the-art RNA-seq aligners according to SimBA[1]. SimBA benchmarking focuses on reads mapping to genome, splice junction alignment, single nucleotide variants and indels, and fusion based on simulated human RNA-seq (101bp paired-end) for normal and somatic mutation. We extended the scope to include additional RNA-seq aligners and simulated RNA-seq reads (100bp and 150bp paired-end) from multiple species (Homo sapiens, Mus musculus, Danio rerio, Drosophila melanogaster, Caenorhabditis elegans, Arabidopsis thaliana, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae). Currently, we are performing benchmarking on five aligners; novoSplice, novoAlign, STAR[2], HISAT2[3] and GSNAP[4]. In our preliminary benchmarking, and using SimBA somatic and normal 101bp datasets, novoSplice v0.4.1 shows consistent leading performance in both somatic and normal datasets. Extending SimBA study to include more data-sets from different species and read lengths would allow us to further investigate novoSplice performance in comparison to other aligners within the limits of simulated reads. novoSplice is in its beta phase and it is currently undergoing further performance tuning exercise for paired-end/single-end short reads routines. Support for long reads and single-cell RNA-seq and additional features; eg. detection of gene fusions, back-splicing, and trans-splicing will be available in the near future. novoSplice will be available at http://www.novocraft.com/products/novosplice for both Linux and macOS platforms.
A Cultural Resources Survey of 134.4 Acres for the Concho Well Field, Apache County, Arizona
Creators: name: Ryden, Ronald F.
name: Solometo, Julie
name: Mitchell, Douglas R.
Publisher: name: SWCA, Inc. Environmental Consultants
Year: 2001
Subjects: Arizona
Apache County
Concho
Concho Well Field
Basketmaker
Mogollon
San Pedro
Prehistoric
AZ Q:6:67 (ASM)
AZ Q:6:70 (ASM)
AZ Q:6:68 (ASM)
Encampment
Structure
Ancient Structure
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Mound / Earthwork
Archaeological Feature
Artifact Scatter
Non-Domestic Structures
Road, Trail, and Related Structures or Features
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Road
Settlements
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Ground Stone
Archaeological Overview
Reconnaissance / Survey

description: SWCA, Inc. conducted a cultural resource survey at the request of Salt River Project (SRP) north of Concho, Apache County, Arizona (Figures 1 and 2). The survey involved a 10,613 foot long, 100 foot wide corridor and a total of 110 acres in four parcels adjacent to the corridor. The total number of acres surveyed is 134.4. SRP is proposing to construct two new wells and approximately 10,700 feet of new pipeline, which will connect to the existing water delivery system to the Coronado Generating Station. The project area is located in Sections 15, 16, 17, 18, and 21, T13N R26E, Gila and Salt River Baseline and Meridian, Apache County, Arizona. The survey areas include Arizona State Trust land (Application No. 30-105110), land owned by the SRP, and lands owned by private parties.
Oral history interview with Gardner Lindzey 1986
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Psychologists
Education--Research
Behaviorism (Psychology)
Research institutes
Endowment of research

description: Penn State, B.A. 1943, M.A. 1949; director of Center for the Study of the Behavioral Sciences, 1975; the Center's relationship with the Spencer Foundation; daily operation of the Center: fellowship selection process, changing research emphasis at the Center, support for minority and female scholars and those at lesser-known institutions; the Center's financial supporters, the "Berkeley Rule," non-evaluative environment, degree of financial support of the fellows; the summer program; impressions of Lawrence Cremin as new president of the Spencer Foundation.
A large-scale real-life crowd steering experiment via arrow-like stimuli
Creators: name: Corbetta, Alessandro
name: Kroneman, Werner
name: Donners, Maurice
name: Haans, Antal
name: Ross, Philip
name: Trouwborst, Marius
name: Van de Wijdeven, Sander
name: Hultermans, Martijn
name: Sekulovski, Dragan
name: van der Heijden, Fedosja
name: Mentink, Sjoerd
name: Toschi, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce "Moving Light": an unprecedented real-life crowd steering experiment that involved about 140.000 participants among the visitors of the Glow 2017 Light Festival (Eindhoven, NL). Moving Light targets one outstanding question of paramount societal and technological importance: "can we seamlessly and systematically influence routing decisions in pedestrian crowds?" Establishing effective crowd steering methods is extremely relevant in the context of crowd management, e.g. when it comes to keeping floor usage within safety limits (e.g. during public events with high attendance) or at designated comfort levels (e.g. in leisure areas). In the Moving Light setup, visitors walking in a corridor face a choice between two symmetric exits defined by a large central obstacle. Stimuli, such as arrows, alternate at random and perturb the symmetry of the environment to bias choices. While visitors move in the experiment, they are tracked with high space and time resolution, such that the efficiency of each stimulus at steering individual routing decisions can be accurately evaluated a posteriori. In this contribution, we first describe the measurement concept in the Moving Light experiment and then we investigate quantitatively the steering capability of arrow indications.
description: 8 pages
Geometric Construction of AdS Twistors
Creators: name: Cederwall, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-like geodesics in AdS_4, AdS_5 and AdS_7 are constructed geometrically and independently of choice of AdS coordinates from division algebra spinors of the corresponding AdS groups, explaining and generalising the construction by Claus et al. of AdS_5 twistors.
description: 11 pp, 1 figure
Preliminary Results of Archaeological Testing at AZ U:10:122 (ASM) and AZ U:10:123 (ASM) within the Proposed Red Mountain Freeway Corridor (Gilbert Road to Higley Road) Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona
Creators: name: Davis, Erin
name: Laurene Montero
name: Stubing, Michael
name: Mary-Ellen Walsh
Publisher: name: ENTRANCO, Environmental Services Group
Year: 2000
Subjects: Mesa, AZ
Gilbert Road
Arizona (State / Territory)
Higley Road
Red Mountain Freeway
Maricopa (County)
Hohokam
Pre-Classic - Classic transition
AZ U:10:122 (ASM)
AZ U:10:123 (ASM)
Non-Thermal Pit
Pit
Rock Cluster
Thermal Pit
Pit House / Earth Lodge
Rock Alignment
Hohokam Buffware
Tabular tools
Quartzite flake
Mano fragment
Hohokam Plainware
Hohokam redware
Santa Cruz Red-on-Buffware
Sacaton Red-on-Buffware
Gila Plainware, Gila Variety
Gila Plainware, Salt Variety
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Gila Redware
Basalt Flake
Fire Cracked Rock
Gila Plain
Ground Stone
metate
Flakes
Mechanical trenching
Excavation
Tabular Tool
Basalt
Cultural Resource Testing
Rhyolite
Site Mapping
Quartzite
Phase I Testing
Metate Fragment
Mano Fragment
Limited surface testing
Chalcedony
Archaeological Overview
Data Recovery / Excavation
Reconnaissance / Survey
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: Entranco conducted archaeological testing at AZ U:10:122 (ASM) and AZ U:10:123 (ASM) during October and November 2000. The testing was done to assess the eligibility of the two sites for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The project was completed at the request of the Arizona Department of Transportation prior to the proposed construction of the Red Mountain Freeway Gilbert Road to Higley Road segment, which will impact both AZ U:10:122 (ASM) and AZ U:10:123 (ASM). Testing including mapping, limited surface collection, and the excavation of hand units and backhoe trenches. Preliminary results of testing indicate that AZ U:10:122 consists of 32 rock features and a dispersed artifact scatter. Cultural materials at AZ U.122 (ASM) are limited to the surface with no subsurface artifacts present. Subsurface testing at AZ U:10:123 (ASM) identified two pithouses, three pits, and an area of cultural fill containing fire-cracked rock, charcoal, and burned organic material. Artifacts from both sites are of Hohokam manufacture; ceramics tentatively date AZ U:10:123 (ASM) to the Hohokam Sedentary-Classic period transition. Temporal information is not available from the limited ceramic collection at AZ U:10:122 (ASM). Based on the results of testing, AZ U:10:122 (ASM) appears to have limited information potential, and is not considered to be eligible for inclusion in the NRHP. The results of testing indicate that AZ U:10:123 (ASM) has the potential to contribute to further information regarding prehistoric use of the Salt river Valley, and it is considered to be eligible for inclusion in the NRHP. No further work is recommended for AZ U:10:122 (ASM); however data recovery investigations are recommended for AZ U:10:123 (ASM) to mitigate potential impacts from construction of the Red Mountain Freeway.
Action graphs, planar rooted forests, and self-convolutions of the Catalan numbers
Creators: name: Bergner, Julia E.
name: Harper, Cedric
name: Keller, Ryan
name: Rosi-Marshall, Mathilde
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A19, 05C05

description: We show that families of action graphs, with initial graphs which are linear of varying length, give rise to self-convolutions of the Catalan sequence. We prove this result via a comparison with planar rooted forests with a fixed number of trees.
description: 11 pages; new proof added
The Hierarchy of Fast Motions in Protein Dynamics
Creators: name: Mazur, Alexey K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: For many biological applications of molecular dynamics (MD) the importance of good sampling in conformational space makes it necessary to eliminate the fastest motions from the system in order to increase the time step. An accurate knowledge of these motions is a necessary prerequisite for such efforts. It is known that harmonic vibrations of bond lengths and bond angles produce the highest frequencies in proteins. There are also fast anharmonic motions, such as inter-atomic collisions, which are probably most important when bond lengths and bond angles are fixed. However, the specific time scales corresponding to all these limitations are not known precisely. In order to clarify the above issue this paper analyses time step limiting factors in a series of numerical tests by using an internal coordinate molecular dynamics approach, which allows chosen internal coordinates to be frozen. It is found that, in proteins, there is a rather complicated hierarchy of fast motions, with both harmonic and anharmonic effects mixed together at several close time scales. Non-bonded interactions, notably strong hydrogen bonding, create locally distributed normal modes with frequencies similar to those of bond stretching between non-hydrogen atoms. They also impose ubiquitous anharmonic limitations starting from rather small step sizes. With fixed standard amino acid geometry, rotations of hydrogen bonded hydroxyl groups limit time steps at the 5 fsec level. The next important limitation occurs around 10 fsec and is created by collisions between non-hydrogen atoms.
description: 7 two-column pages, 5 eps figures, RevTeX/LaTeX
A study of finite gap solutions to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Creators: name: Warren, Oliver H
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2007

description: The vector nonlinear Schrödinger equation is an envelope equation which models the propagation of ultra-short light pulses and continuous-wave beams along optical fibres. Previous work has focused almost entirely on soliton solutions to the equation using a Lax representation originally developed by Manakov. We prove recursion formulae for the family of higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equations, along with its associated Lax hierarchy, before investigating finite gap solutions using an algebrogeometric approach which introduces Baker-Akhiezer functions defined upon the Riemann surface of the relevant spectral curve. We extend this approach to account for solutions of arbitrary genus and compare it with an alternative method describing solutions of genus two. The scalar nonlinear Schrödinger and Heisenberg ferromagnet equations were shown to be equivalent following work by Lakshmanan; we generalise this idea by introducing the Heisenberg ferromagnet hierarchy and show it is entirely gauge equivalent to the scalar nonlinear Schrödinger hierarchy in the attractive case. We also investigate the polarisation state evolution of general solutions to the vector nonlinear Schrödinger equation and study possible degenerations to the Heisenberg ferromagnet equation.
Archaeological Monitoring of a Portion of Pueblo del Alamo, AZ T:12:52 (ASM), Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona
Creators: name: Frison, Kevin
name: T. Kathleen Henderson
name: Prang, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: Desert Archaeology, Inc.
Year: 2000
Subjects: Phoenix
Salt River
59th Avenue
Arizona
Lower Buckeye Road
Maricopa (County)
Hohokam
Historic
AZ T:12:52 (ASM)
Pueblo del Alamo
Domestic Structures
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Agricultural or Herding
Canal or Canal Feature
Archaeological Feature
Pit
Pit House / Earth Lodge
Hearth
Post Hole / Post Mold
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Shell
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Fauna
Glass
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Metal
Archaeological Overview
Site Stewardship Monitoring
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: Desert Archaeology, Inc., under contract to the Salt River Project (SRP), has completed archaeological monitoring of trench and other excavations for a new buried 69kV conduit associated with the new Shaw Substation. The substation is located southwest of the southwest corner of the intersection of Lower Buckeye Road and Fifty-ninth Avenue, within the Phoenix, Arizona city limits. The excavations were conducted primarily by SRP West Valley Distribution Design, and consisted of 289 m of backhoe trenches cut within the City of Phoenix right-of-way on the west side of Fifty-ninth Avenue, south of Lower Buckeye Road. In addition, excavation of a vault for a manhole was performed by SRP, and ancillary tie-in trenches totaling 38 m in length were dug by both SRP and a subsurface boring subcontractor. Archaeological monitoring was carried out by Thomas Prang on 15-18 March 2000, by Kathy Henderson on 20 March 2000, and by Kevin Frison on 23-25 and 27-29 March 2000, under the authority of Arizona State Museum Permit Number 2000-76ps.
Additional file 11 of YTHDC1-mediated VPS25 regulates cell cycle by targeting JAK-STAT signaling in human glioma cells
Creators: name: Zhu, Xiaolong
name: Yang, Hui
name: Zhang, Mengying
name: Wu, Xingwei
name: Jiang, Lan
name: Liu, Xiaocen
name: Lv, Kun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Figure S9. The knockdown of METTL3, METTL14, and YTHDC1 in glioma cells. (A) RT-qPCR was performed to verify the knockdown efficiency of METTL3 in U87MG and U251 cells. (B) RT-qPCR was performed to verify the knockdown efficiency of METTL14 in U87MG and U251 cells. (C) RT-qPCR was performed to verify the knockdown efficiency of YTHDC1 in U87MG and U251 cells. (D) The total m6A modification level was detected in METTL3, METTL14, and YTHDC1-knockdown cells. (E) U251 glioma cells were used to evaluate proliferation after being transfected with siVPS25 and siMETTL3. (F) U251 glioma cells were used to evaluate proliferation after being transfected with siVPS25 and siMETTL14. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001. ns: no significant.
Additional file 1: of Genome-wide analysis of fitness data and its application to improve metabolic models
Creators: name: Vitkin, Edward
name: Solomon, Oz
name: Sultan, Sharon
name: Yakhini, Zohar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology

description: A word file, includes the supplementary figures (Figures S1-S12) and supplementary tables (Tables S1 and S2). (DOCX 980 kb)
Suppression of ferromagnetic order by Ag-doping: A neutron scattering investigation on Ce2(Pd1-xAgx)2In (x = 0.20, 0.50)
Creators: name: Martinelli, A.
name: Giovannini, M.
name: Sereni, J. G.
name: Ritter, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground state magnetic behaviour of Ce2(Pd0.8Ag0.2)2In and Ce2(Pd0.5Ag0.5)2In, found in the ferromagnetic branch of Ce2Pd2In, has been investigated by neutron powder diffraction at low temperature. Ce2(Pd0.8Ag0.2)2In is characterized by a ferromagnetic structure with the Ce moments aligned along the c-axis and values of 0.96(2) mB. The compound retains the P4/mbm throughout the magnetic transition, although the magnetic ordering is accompanied by a significant decrease of the lattice strain along [00l], suggesting a magnetostructural contribution. The magnetic behaviour of Ce2(Pd0.5Ag0.5)2In is very different; this compound exhibits an extremely reduced magnetic scattering contribution in the diffraction pattern, that can be ascribed to a different kind of ferromagnetic ordering, with extremely reduced magnetic moments (~ 0.1 mB) aligned along [0l0]. These results point to a competition between different types of magnetic correlations induced by Ag-substitution, giving rise to a magnetically frustrated scenario in Ce2(Pd0.5Ag0.5)2In.
description: to be published in Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Additional file 2 of YTHDC1-mediated VPS25 regulates cell cycle by targeting JAK-STAT signaling in human glioma cells
Creators: name: Zhu, Xiaolong
name: Yang, Hui
name: Zhang, Mengying
name: Wu, Xingwei
name: Jiang, Lan
name: Liu, Xiaocen
name: Lv, Kun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. mRNA expression of all ESCRT subunits in glioma from GEO database. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001. Normal: normal brain tissue; Glioma: glioma tissue.
Exact S-matrices for d_{n+1}^{(2)} affine Toda solitons and their bound states
Creators: name: Gandenberger, G. M.
name: MacKay, N. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conjecture an exact S-matrix for the scattering of solitons in $d_{n+1}^{(2)}$ affine Toda field theory in terms of the R-matrix of the quantum group $U_q(c_n^{(1)})$. From this we construct the scattering amplitudes for all scalar bound states (breathers) of the theory. This S-matrix conjecture is justified by detailed examination of its pole structure. We show that a breather-particle identification holds by comparing the S-matrix elements for the lowest breathers with the S-matrix for the quantum particles in real affine Toda field theory, and discuss the implications for various forms of duality.
description: Some minor changes and misprints corrected. Version to appear in Nuclear Physics B, 40 pages, LATEX
Credit application scoring with gaussian spatial processes
Creators: name: Aldgate, Hannah Jane
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2006

description: Credit scoring has been described as the most successful application of statistical and operational research methods to financial problems in recent decades. In this thesis methods analogous to those used in spatial modelling and prediction are applied to the problem of application scoring, a branch of credit scoring that involves deciding whether or not to offer credit and how much credit to offer. In particular, Gaussian spatial process (GSP) models, commonly employed in disease mapping, geostatistics and design, are explored in an approach that is novel in the credit scoring field. Credit scoring methods are well established and usually involve computations of scores. By contrast, the focus of this work is to use best linear unbiased predictors in order to predict the probabilities of repayment for credit applications. A spatial structure for the model is provided by reformulating the data. Both theoretical and industry standard methods are used in order to assess the predictive competence of GSP models. In addition, the GSP model approach is compared with standard methods for application scoring and conclusions are made regarding the relevance of such models in this area
Plonaphacarus rybalovi Niedbala 2011
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Phthiracaridae
Plonaphacarus
Plonaphacarus rybalovi

description: Plonaphacarus rybalovi Niedbała, 2011 in Niedbała & Ermilov, 2011: 62
— Holotype (DATE), mosses on trees, Bale Mountains National Park, Harenna Forest (wood species Hagenia abissinica forming the canopy), Ethiopia (6º42'N, 39º43'E, 2249 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Entangling three qubits without ever touching
Creators: name: Blasiak, Pawel
name: Markiewicz, Marcin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All identical particles are inherently correlated from the outset, regardless of how far apart their creation took place. In this paper, this fact is used for extraction of entanglement from independent particles unaffected by any interactions. Specifically, we are concerned with operational schemes for generation of all tripartite entangled states, essentially the GHZ state and the W state, which prevent the particles from touching one another over the entire evolution. The protocols discussed in the paper require only three particles in linear optical setups with equal efficiency for boson, fermion or anyon statistics. Within this framework indistinguishability of particles presents itself as a useful resource of entanglement accessible for practical applications.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Duality between coordinates and Dirac field
Creators: name: Abdalla, M. C. B.
name: Gadelha, A. L.
name: Vancea, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The duality between the Cartesian coordinates on the Minkowski space-time and the Dirac field is investigated. Two distinct possibilities to define this duality are shown to exist. In both cases, the equations satisfied by prepotentials are of second order.
description: 4 pages, REVTeX, two typos in references were corrected, to be published in Phys. Lett. B
Bayesian inference for mixture models via monte carlo computation
Creators: name: Jasra, Ajay
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2006

description: In the past fifteen years there has been a dramatic increase of interest in Bayesian mixture models. This is because we are now able to apply Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) and sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods. This thesis is concerned with Bayesian mixture modelling via such approaches. The following topics are considered. Firstly, an important problem with Bayesian mixture models is that of label switch- ing. This is caused by the nonidentifiability of the components under symmetric priors. Therefore, Monte Carlo estimates of component specific quantities will be identical and thus useless for inference. We review the existing solutions to the label switching problem and develop a probabilistic method to deal with it. Secondly, another difficulty is actually simulating from trans-dimensional measures induced by mixtures. To solve this problem, we present an extension of population-based MCMC. We provide a result related to the uniform ergodicity of a population Markov kernel. We also give an example of a population algorithm for simulating from a Bayesian multivariate mixture model. Thirdly, a problem for SMC samplers (Del Moral et al.; 2005) is that of low particle diversity for multimodal targets. In such situations, even under reasonable Markov kernels, poor Monte Carlo estimates may be derived. We present an interacting SMC method which seeks to maintain a diverse set of particles. We establish some convergence results. Additionally, we show how the methodology may be used for a Bayesian mixture model and, using adaptive methods, a mixture problem in population genetics. Finally, we develop statistical methodology for geochronological data. The main characteristics of geochronological data are heterogeneity and measurement error. The former property means that mixture models are appropriate for its analysis. We establish that current methods for analyzing such data are not always suitable. Therefore, we develop Bayesian mixture models for this task.
A Cultural Resource Evaluation of the Salt River Project Fence Lake Coal Mine and Transportation Corridor in Catron County, New Mexico
Creators: name: Gilpin, Dennis
name: Anduze, Richard
Publisher: name: SWCA, Inc. Environmental Consultants
Year: 1994
Subjects: 35006 (Fips Code)
Fence Lake Coal Mine
Cibola (County)
Salt River
Arizona (State / Territory)
Apache (County)
Catron (County)
35003 (Fips Code)
New Mexico (State / Territory)
Archaic
19th Century
Euroamerican
20th Century
Pueblo I
16th Century
1910s - 1930s
1550s - 1800s
Navajo
Anasazi
DCA-83-488
LA 46515
LA 48087
LA 46520
LA 87076
LA 87065
LA 86265
LA 87078
SWCA 1
LA 105988
ZCRE 5-159
ZCRE 5-183
BLM 463
ZCRE 5-106
DCA-83-502
NM-02-1613
Cow Density Site
OCA:202:2
Encampment
Hogan
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Mine
Archaeological Feature
Artifact Scatter
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Settlements
Wood
Chert
Cans
Basalt
Silicified Wood
Chalcedony
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Mano
Catridges
Vitrophyre
Glass
Ground Stone
metate
Evaluation
Cultural Resource
Coal Mine
Transportation
Salt River Project
SRP
Archaeological Overview
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: On August 15 and 16, 1994, Dennis Gilpin and Richard A. Anduze, archaeologists, and Lex Palmer, historical specialist, of SWCA, Inc., Environmental Consultants, evaluated seven previously recorded archaeological sites and attempted to relocate an eighth in the proposed Fence Lake Mine and Railroad Transporation Corridor in Catron County, New Mexico. The project was sponsored by Salt River Project (SRP); the lead federal agency for cultural resources is the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), Las Cruces District, Socorro Resource Area. Within the Fence Lake Coal Mine, the land in Section 31 is privately owned and the BLM manages the subsurface mineral rights. The land in Section 15 is New Mexico State Trust Land. The project was conducted under Bureau of Land Management Cultural Resource Use Permit No. 110-2920-94-8 and New Mexico Blanket Survey Permit No. 94/055. The project (SWCA project number 23-94826) was conducted for Judy Brunson-Hadley, Ph.D., Project Archaeologist, Salt River Project.
Simulating temporal evolution of pressure in two-phase flow in porous media
Creators: name: Aker, Eyvind
name: Maloy, Knut Jorgen
name: Hansen, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have simulated the temporal evolution of pressure due to capillary and viscous forces in two-phase drainage in porous media. We analyze our result in light of macroscopic flow equations for two-phase flow. We also investigate the effect of the trapped clusters on the pressure evolution and on the effective permeability of the system. We find that the capillary forces play an important role during the displacements for both fast and slow injection rates and both when the invading fluid is more or less viscous than the defending fluid. The simulations are based on a network simulator modeling two-phase drainage displacements on a two-dimensional lattice of tubes.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, 14 figures, Postscript
Function theory in multiply connected domains and applications to fluid dynamics
Creators: name: Marshall, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2006

description: In this thesis we shall be considering a variety of problems set in the complex plane whose common feature is that they involve domains of finite multiple connectivity. We choose to focus on a particular canonical class of domains, namely circular domains. We extend our results to more general domains using conformal mappings. Results are derived for these circular domains by using the theory of Schottky groups. Problems we consider include the construction of automorphic functions, Green’s functions, and conformal mappings from circular domains to other commonly studied canonical domains. The abstract function-theoretic results we derive are applied to a number of physical problems of fluid dynamics
title: Основы эксплуатации тепломеханического оборудования ТЭС
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Лубков В.И.
name:  Новичков С.В.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2019

description: В учебном пособии изложены основы эксплуатации тепломеханического оборудования ТЭС. Подготовлено с учетом требований Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Предназначено для студентов старших курсов теплоэнергетических специальностей как при изучении основных курсов: «Эксплуатация оборудования ТЭС», «Режимы работы электростанций», так и при производственной практике на ТЭС и дипломном проектировании. Может быть использовано также молодыми специалистами-теплоэнергетиками в первые годы работы (после окончания вуза) на ТЭС для ускорения адаптации к производственным условиям и требованиям.
Information processing in visual systems
Creators: name: Saleem, Aman
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2009

description: One of the goals of neuroscience is to understand how animals perceive sensory information. This thesis focuses on visual systems, to unravel how neuronal structures process aspects of the visual environment. To characterise the receptive field of a neuron, we developed spike-triggered independent component analysis. Alongside characterising the receptive field of a neuron, this method provides an insight into its underlying network structure. When applied to recordings from the H1 neuron of blowflies, it accurately recovered the sub-structure of the neuron. This sub-structure was studied further by recording H1's response to plaid stimuli. Based on the response, H1 can be classified as a component cell. We then fitted an anatomically inspired model to the response, and found the critical component to explain H1's response to be a sigmoid non-linearity at output of elementary movement detectors. The simpler blowfly visual system can help us understand elementary sensory information processing mechanisms. How does the more complex mammalian cortex implement these principles in its network? To study this, we used multi-electrode arrays to characterise the receptive field properties of neurons in the visual cortex of anaesthetised mice. Based on these recordings, we estimated the cortical limits on the performance of a visual task; the behavioural performance observed by Prusky and Douglas (2004) is within these limits. Our recordings were carried out in anaesthetised animals. During anaesthesia, cortical UP states are considered "fragments of wakefulness" and from simultaneous whole-cell and extracellular recordings, we found these states to be revealed in the phase of local field potentials. This finding was used to develop a method of detecting cortical state based on extracellular recordings, which allows us to explore information processing during different cortical states. Across this thesis, we have developed, tested and applied methods that help improve our understanding of information processing in visual systems.