cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Prionailurus rubiginosus
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Felidae
Prionailurus
Prionailurus rubiginosus

description: Prionailurus rubiginosus (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1831)
[Felis] rubiginosa I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1831, in: Belanger (ed.), Voy. Indes Orient., Mamm., 3 (Zoologie): 140.
Type Locality: "bois de lataniers qui couvrent une hauteur voisine de Pondichéry " [India, Pondicherry].
Vernacular Names: Rusty-Spotted Cat.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Prionailurus rubiginosus subsp. rubiginosus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1831
Subspecies Prionailurus rubiginosus subsp. phillipsi Pocock 1939
Distribution: India, Sri Lanka (see Chakraborty, 1978).
Conservation: CITES – Appendix I (Indian population), otherwise Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.
Discussion: Placed in Prionailurus by Pocock (1917 a), Weigel (1961), Hemmer (1978), Kratochvíl (1982 c), and Groves (1982 a). Herrington (1986), Salles (1992), Johnson and O'Brien (1997), and Mattern and McLennan (2000) all considered rubiginosus distant from other Prionailurus, although there is little agreement where it should be placed. See comments under genus.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 543, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Physalaemus atlanticus Haddad & Sazima 2004
Creators: name: Hepp, Fábio
name: Pombal, José P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Leiuperidae
Physalaemus
Physalaemus atlanticus

description: Physalaemus atlanticus Haddad & Sazima, 2004
We found a single call type for the species, referred to as call A. The call has a single harmonic note with a sequence of pulses (pulse-PAM). Pulses of this call can have subharmonics.
Call A (Fig. 20 A–F and 13G). We examined six recordings, a total of 15 minutes, with ca. 450 calls from ten males. Only some of these calls were measured (see Table 2). Call duration varies from 1.096 to 1.377 s. In most calls, the limits between the call rise, sustain, and fall are not clear (for example in calls with elliptic envelope; see below). When perceptible, the call rise and fall of the call are similar in duration and shape, both with a logarithmic or linear shape, and there is a long and regular sustain. The amplitude peak is at around the middle of the call duration (Fig. 20A). The envelope varies from elliptic (Fig. 20A) to rectangular (Fig. 20C), depending on how emphasized or regular is the sustain. More than 50 % of the energy is concentrated in 38 % of the call duration around the amplitude peak. This call has a strong PAM (with silence intervals present between pulses; Fig. 20 A–F). The rate of the PAM is ca. 48 Hz, forming ca. 60 pulses throughout the call. The pulse rise is shorter than the fall and the amplitude peak is at their outset (Fig. 20D). In most calls, the last pulse is the longest (ca. four times the duration of the other pulses). Silence intervals are present between pulses, which is approximately as long as the pulses (Fig. 20D). The call has a harmonic series (Fig. 13G). The fundamental frequency is ca. 440 Hz and is generally absent in the audiospectrograms. The wave periods are regular and harmonics are clear throughout the call. However, the short duration of the pulses makes the bands broad with narrow intervals. Longer pulses have subharmonics (usually f 0 1/2). The dominant frequency varies from ca. 950 to 1380 Hz (Fig. 20B). The dominant harmonics varies between the second and third, but it is usually the second. There is no clear shift in the relative energy among the bands throughout the call. Most of the energy is concentrated between 900 and 1500 Hz (two harmonics). Some calls have a slight upward general FM (Fig. 20B, E). Most calls have neither general FM nor other additional FM in the call.
description: Published as part of Hepp, Fábio & Pombal, José P., 2020, Review of bioacoustical traits in the genus Physalaemus Fitzinger, 1826 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae), pp. 1-106 in Zootaxa 4725 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4725.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3612996
Tinotus rougemonti PACE 1993
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Tinotus
Tinotus rougemonti

description: Tinotus rougemonti PACE, 1993
Tinotus rougemonti PACE, 1993: 116
2 ♂♂ e 1 ♀, China: Sichuan, Kangding (formely Tatsienlu), 2900 m, 2.VII.1996, leg. A. Smetana; 6 es., China: Xiangcheng, 2700 m, 29.VI.1996, leg. A. Smetana.
Distribuzione:
Specie già nota dello Xinjiang.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2013, Biodiversità delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Hoplandriini, Aleocharini e Sinanarchusini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 5-24 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 63 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.63.1.5-24, http://zenodo.org/record/4753428
Tinotus rougemontianus PACE 1999
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Tinotus
Tinotus rougemontianus

description: Tinotus rougemontianus PACE, 1999
Tinotus rougemontianus PACE, 1999: 152
1 ♀, China: W-Sichuan, 20 km N Sabde, 3200 m, 15.VII.1998, leg. A. Smetana; 1♀, China, Sichuan, Gongga Shan, Hailuogou, above camp 3, 3050 m, 6.VII.1996, leg. A. Smetana; 2 ♂♂, China: Shaanxi, Daba Shan, NW pass, 25 km NW Zhenping, 2150 m, 32°01'N 109°19'E, 11.VII.2001, leg. A. Smetana; 1 ♀, China: W Sichuan, 20 Km N Sabdé, 3200 m, 15.VII.1998, leg. A. Smetana; 1♀, China, Sichuan, Gongga Shan, Hailuogou, above camp 3, 3050 m, 6.VII.1996, leg. A. Smetana; 2♂♂, China: W-Sichuan, Kangding, 2900 m, 2.VII.1996, leg. A. Smetana.
Distribuzione:
Specie già nota dello Yunnan.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2013, Biodiversità delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Hoplandriini, Aleocharini e Sinanarchusini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 5-24 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 63 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.63.1.5-24, http://zenodo.org/record/4753428
Prionailurus rubiginosus subsp. rubiginosus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1831
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Felidae
Prionailurus
Prionailurus rubiginosus
Prionailurus rubiginosus subsp. rubiginosus i. geoffroy saint-Hilaire 1831

description: Prionailurus rubiginosus subsp. rubiginosus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1831
Prionailurus rubiginosus subsp. rubiginosus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1831, in: Belanger (ed.), Voy. Indes Orient., Mamm., 3 (Zoologie): 140.
Type Locality: "bois de lataniers qui couvrent une hauteur voisine de Pondichéry " [India, Pondicherry].
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 543, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Prionailurus rubiginosus subsp. phillipsi Pocock 1939
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Felidae
Prionailurus
Prionailurus rubiginosus
Prionailurus rubiginosus subsp. phillipsi pocock 1939

description: Prionailurus rubiginosus subsp. phillipsi Pocock 1939
Synonyms: Prionailurus rubiginosus subsp. koladivius Deraniyagala 1956.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 543, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Axiologarthra Pace 2013, n. gen.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Axiologarthra

description: Axiologarthra n. gen.
Diagnosi:
Per la formula tarsale 5-5-5 e l’aspetto dell’edeago, il nuovo genere è avvicinabile al genere Pseudoplandria FENYES, ma l’habitus e la ligula sono completamente differenti. Il corpo non è fusiforme come in Pseudoplandria e la ligula non è stretta e lunga come in Pseudoplandria.
Descrizione:
Corpo poco convesso (fig. 26), undici antennomeri, dal quinto al decimo trasversi, occhi sviluppati, più corti delle tempie, solco temporale assente, collo largo, palpi labiali di quattro articoli, di cui il secondo più corto del primo e del terzo (fig. 25), ligula con base larga e divisa in due stretti lobi alla cui base è inserita una corta e robusta setola, paraglosse prominenti, mento trapezoidale con base minore molto arcuata all’interno (fig. 31), palpi mascellari di cinque articoli (fig. 30), processo mesosternale acuto, insinuato tra le mesocoxe che sono tra loro contigue, formula tarsale 5-5-5, zampe molto lunghe, primo mesotarsomero lungo quanto i tre mesotarsomeri seguenti riuniti, primo metatarsomero più lungo dei tre tarsomeri seguenti riuniti, tibie mediane e posteriori spinulose esternamente. Tre stretti solchi trasversi basali degli uroterghi liberi. Edeago figg. 27-28, spermateca fig. 29.
Typus generis:
Axiologarthra nobilis n. sp.
Etimologia:
Il nome femminile del nuovo genere significa «Notevole articolo», dal greco antico άξιόλογος = axiologos = notevole e άρθpον = arthron = articolo. L’articolo notevole è il primo dei tarsi che è eccezionalmente lunghissimo.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2013, Biodiversità delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Hoplandriini, Aleocharini e Sinanarchusini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 5-24 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 63 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.63.1.5-24, http://zenodo.org/record/4753428
Spoken language 'grammatical error correction'
Creators: name: Lu, Y
name: Gales, MJF
name: Wang, Y
Publisher: name: ISCA
Year: 2020
Subjects: grammatical error correction
disfluency detection

description: Spoken language ‘grammatical error correction’ (GEC) is an important mechanism to help learners of a foreign language, here English, improve their spoken grammar. GEC is challeng- ing for non-native spoken language due to interruptions from disfluent speech events such as repetitions and false starts and issues in strictly defining what is acceptable in spoken language. Furthermore there is little labelled data to train models. One way to mitigate the impact of speech events is to use a disflu- ency detection (DD) model. Removing the detected disfluencies converts the speech transcript to be closer to written language, which has significantly more labelled training data. This paper considers two types of approaches to leveraging DD models to boost spoken GEC performance. One is sequential, a separately trained DD model acts as a pre-processing module providing a more structured input to the GEC model. The second approach is to train DD and GEC models in an end-to-end fashion, simul- taneously optimising both modules. Embeddings enable end- to-end models to have a richer information flow. Experimen- tal results show that DD effectively regulates GEC input; end- to-end training works well when fine-tuned on limited labelled in-domain data; and improving DD by incorporating acoustic information helps improve spoken GEC.
Prionailurus viverrinus
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Felidae
Prionailurus
Prionailurus viverrinus

description: Prionailurus viverrinus (Bennett 1833)
[Felis] viverrina Bennett 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1833: 68.
Type Locality: "from the continent of India ".
Vernacular Names: Fishing Cat.
Synonyms: Prionailurus bennettii (Gray 1867); Prionailurus himalayanus (Jardine 1834); Prionailurus rhizophoreus Sody 1936; Prionailurus viverriceps (Hodgson 1836).
Distribution: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, India, Indonesia (Java, Sumatra), Laos, Malaysia (Peninsular), Burma, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.
Discussion: Grouped with Prionailurus by Weigel (1961), Hemmer (1978), Kratochvíl (1982 c), Groves (1982 a), Salles (1992), Johnson and O’Brien (1997), Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999), and Mattern and McLennan (2000). Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 543, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Profelis Severtzov 1858
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Felidae
Profelis

description: Profelis Severtzov 1858
Profelis Severtzov 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2, 10: 386.
Type Species: Felis celidogaster Temminck 1827
Synonyms: Chrysailurus Severtzov 1858.
Species and subspecies: 1 species with 2 subspecies:
Species Profelis aurata (Temminck 1827)
Subspecies Profelis aurata subsp. aurata Temminck 1827
Subspecies Profelis aurata subsp. cottoni Lydekker 1907
Discussion: Placed as a subgenus of Felis by McKenna and Bell (1997). There is considerable controversy with the relationship of Profelis to other cats. Some follow Pocock (1917 a) and unite it with Catopuma (Bininda-Emonds et al., 1999; Collier and O'Brien, 1985; Herrington, 1986; Weigel, 1961). Others consider Profelis closely related to Caracal (Johnson and O’Brien, 1997; Mattern and McLennan, 2000).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 544, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Axiologarthra nobilis Pace 2013, n. sp.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Axiologarthra
Axiologarthra nobilis

description: Axiologarthra nobilis n. sp.
(Figg. 25-31)
Materiale tipico:
Holotypus ♂, China: Guangxi Pr., Nong Gang NR, 21.V.1998, leg. J. Fellowes (IRSNB).
Paratypi: 7 es, stessa provenienza.
Descrizione:
Lunghezza 3 mm. Corpo lucido e giallo-rossiccio, capo e uroterghi liberi quarto e quinto bruni, elitre giallo sporco, antenne nero-brune con i quattro antennomeri basali giallo-rossicci e l’undicesimo nero, zampe giallorossicce. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Occhi più corti delle tempie. Reticolazione di capo e pronoto forte, quella delle elitre evidente, quella dell’addome superficiale, ma sul sesto urotergo libero forte. Punteggiatura del capo fitta ed evidente, assente posteriormente, quella del pronoto rada sulla larga fascia longitudinale mediana e fitta ai lati. Granulosità delle elitre superficiale, quella dell’addome assente, tranne che al margine posteriore di ciascun urotergo libero. Capo e pronoto del ♂ profondamente concavi sul disco. Edeago figg. 27-28, spermateca fig. 29.
Etimologia:
La nuova specie prende nome dall’eleganza dell’aspetto dell’habitus.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2013, Biodiversità delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Hoplandriini, Aleocharini e Sinanarchusini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 5-24 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 63 (1) on pages 11-12, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.63.1.5-24, http://zenodo.org/record/4753428
Physalaemus fernandezae
Creators: name: Hepp, Fábio
name: Pombal, José P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Leiuperidae
Physalaemus
Physalaemus fernandezae

description: Physalaemus fernandezae (Müller, 1926)
We found a single call type for the species, referred to as call A. The call is composed of a single note with a strong PAM without silence interval between the cycles. There is a single frequency band with clear upward FM.
Call A (Fig. 22 A–B). We examined two recordings, a total of three minutes, with ca. 400 calls from 10 males. Only some of these calls were measured (see Table 2). Call duration varies from 0.339 to 0.969 s. Usually, the limit between the call rise and sustain is not clear. Apparently, the rise is restricted to the very beginning of the call. Most of the segment with amplitude increase was classified as the sustain of the call. Therefore, the call rise and fall are similar in duration and shape (linear or logarithmic). The sustain is long and with an exponential increasing pattern (Fig. 22A). The amplitude peak is at the very end of the call duration (Fig. 22A). The envelope of the call is triangular (pointed left; Fig. 22A). More than 50 % of the energy is concentrated in 29 % of the call duration around the amplitude peak. The call has a slight PAM (with no silence intervals present between amplitude peaks; Fig. 22A) with rate of ca. 31 Hz, yielding ca. 21 cycles throughout the call. The cycle rise is similar to the fall, with amplitude peak at the middle of the cycle. A single frequency band is present around 3000 Hz (Fig. 22B). The wave periods are regular and the band is narrow and clear throughout the call. The dominant frequency varies from ca. 2880 to 3230 Hz (Fig. 22B). Most of the energy is concentrated between 2700 and 3200 Hz. The call has upward FM (Fig. 22B). Additionally, there is a slight PFM, which is directly proportional to the synchronic PAM (Fig. 22 A–B).
description: Published as part of Hepp, Fábio & Pombal, José P., 2020, Review of bioacoustical traits in the genus Physalaemus Fitzinger, 1826 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae), pp. 1-106 in Zootaxa 4725 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4725.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3612996
Profelis aurata
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Felidae
Profelis
Profelis aurata

description: Profelis aurata (Temminck 1827)
[Profelis] aurata (Temminck 1827), Monogr. Mamm., Vol. 1: 120.
Type Locality: "Nous ne savons pas au juste dans quelle partie du globe a été trouvé"; fixed by Van Mensch and Van Bree (1969) to "probably the coastal region of Lower Guinea (Between Cross River and River Congo...)".
Vernacular Names: African Golden Cat.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Profelis aurata subsp. aurata Temminck 1827
Subspecies Profelis aurata subsp. cottoni Lydekker 1907
Distribution: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso (?), Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Dem. Rep. Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali (?), Nigeria (?), Rwanda, Senegal (?), Sierra Leone, Togo, Uganda.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.
Discussion: Revised by Van Mensch and Van Bree (1969). Placed in Profelis by Pocock (1917 a), Weigel (1961), Hemmer (1978), Kratochvíl (1982 c), and Groves (1982 a). Král and Zima (1980) placed it in Felis. Synonyms allocated according to G. M. Allen (1939).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 544, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Profelis aurata subsp. aurata Temminck 1827
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Felidae
Profelis
Profelis aurata
Profelis aurata subsp. aurata temminck 1827

description: Profelis aurata subsp. aurata Temminck 1827
Profelis aurata subsp. aurata Temminck 1827, Monogr. Mamm., Vol. 1: 120.
Type Locality: "Nous ne savons pas au juste dans quelle partie du globe a été trouvé"; fixed by Van Mensch and Van Bree (1969) to "probably the coastal region of Lower Guinea (Between Cross River and River Congo...)".
Synonyms: Profelis aurata subsp. celidogaster (Temminck 1827); Profelis aurata subsp. chrysothrix (Temminck 1827); Profelis aurata subsp. neglecta (Gray 1838); Profelis aurata subsp. rutila (Waterhouse 1843).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 544, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Pseudoplandria neglecta PACE 1999
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pseudoplandria
Pseudoplandria neglecta

description: Pseudoplandria neglecta PACE, 1999
Pseudoplandria neglecta PACE, 1999: 156
12 es., China: W-Hubei (Daba Shan), pass E of Mt. Da Shennongjia, 8 km NW Muyuping, 31°29'N 110°22'E, 18.VII.2001, 1550- 1650 m, decidous forest, moss, sifted, leg. M. Schülke.
Distribuzione:
Specie già nota di Hong Kong e Yunnan.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2013, Biodiversità delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Hoplandriini, Aleocharini e Sinanarchusini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 5-24 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 63 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.63.1.5-24, http://zenodo.org/record/4753428
Pseudoplandria anjiensis PACE 1999
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pseudoplandria
Pseudoplandria anjiensis

description: Pseudoplandria anjiensis PACE, 1999
Pseudoplandria anjiensis PACE, 1999: 154
2 ♀♀, China: N-Yunnan, Dali Bai Nat. Aut. Pref., Diancang Shan, 4 km W Dali, 25°40.4'N 100°06.7'E, 2900-3000 m, 31.VIII.2003, leg. A. Smetana; 2 es., China: SE-Sichuan, Jinfo Shan, 1800 m, 27.VI.1996, leg. A. Smetana.
Distribuzione:
Specie già nota dello Zejiang.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2013, Biodiversità delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Hoplandriini, Aleocharini e Sinanarchusini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 5-24 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 63 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.63.1.5-24, http://zenodo.org/record/4753428
Puma Jardine 1834
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Felidae
Puma

description: Puma Jardine 1834
Puma Jardine 1834, Natur. Libr.: 266-267.
Type Species: Felis concolor Linnaeus 1771
Synonyms: Herpailurus Severtzov 1858.
Species and subspecies: 2 species with 14 subspecies:
Species Puma concolor (Linnaeus 1771)
Subspecies Puma concolor subsp. concolor Linnaeus 1771
Subspecies Puma concolor subsp. anthonyi Nelson and Goldman 1931
Subspecies Puma concolor subsp. cabrerae Pocock 1940
Subspecies Puma concolor subsp. costaricensis Merriam 1901
Subspecies Puma concolor subsp. couguar Kerr 1792
Subspecies Puma concolor subsp. puma Molina 1782
Species Puma yagouaroundi (É. Geoffory Saint-Hilaire 1803)
Subspecies Puma yagouaroundi subsp. yagouaroundi É. Geoffory Saint-Hilaire 1803
Subspecies Puma yagouaroundi subsp. ameghinoi Holmberg 1898
Subspecies Puma yagouaroundi subsp. cacomitli Berlandier 1859
Subspecies Puma yagouaroundi subsp. eyra G. Fischer 1814
Subspecies Puma yagouaroundi subsp. fossata Mearns 1901
Subspecies Puma yagouaroundi subsp. melantho Thomas 1914
Subspecies Puma yagouaroundi subsp. panamensis J. A. Allen 1904
Subspecies Puma yagouaroundi subsp. tolteca Thomas 1898
Discussion: Placed as a subgenus in Felis by McKenna and Bell (1997) who separated yagouaroundi into Felis (Herpailurus). Salles (1992), Johnson and O'Brien (1997), Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999), and Mattern and McLennan (2000) considered concolor and yagouaroundi monophyletic, with Acinonyx as the sister group.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 544, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Pseudoplandria cordis Pace 2013, n. sp.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pseudoplandria
Pseudoplandria cordis

description: Pseudoplandria cordis n. sp.
(Figg. 2 e 32-34)
Materiale tipico:
Holotypus ♂, China, Sichuan, Wennjian Distr., Guanxian Co, Qingcheng Shan, 56 km NW Chengdu, 30°53.84'N 103°32.80'E, 975 m, 18.VI. 1999 m, 8 km W Taiping, VI.1997, leg. A. Pütz (SMTD).
Paratypi: 5 es., stessa provenienza; 1 ♀, China: Shaanxi, Qin Ling Shan, Hua Shan Mt., 600-1600 m, 118 Km E Xian, 17-21.VIII.1995, sifted, leg. A. Pütz (SMTD).
Descrizione:
Lunghezza 4,3 mm. Corpo lucido e bruno-rossiccio, capo bruno, antenne bruno-rossicce con i tre antennomeri basali e metà apicale dell’undicesimo giallo-rossicci, zampe giallo-rossicce. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto lungo quanto largo, quinto a decimo trasversi. Occhi più lunghi delle tempie. Reticolazione del capo molto superficiale, quella del resto del corpo assente. Punteggiatura del capo evanescente, quella del pronoto molto superficiale, quella delle elitre forte. Granulosità dell’addome evidente, ma assente sulla fascia longitudinale mediana di ciascun urotergo libero. Quatto punti forti in quadrato sul disco del pronoto. Nel ♂ elitre con un’arcuata carena che disegna, nelle due elitre, il contorno di un convenzionale cuore. Un tubercolo mediano allungato al margine posteriore del quinto urotergo libero del ♂. Edeago figg. 32-33, spermateca fig. 34.
Comparazioni:
Per la forma della spermateca la nuova specie è simile a P. anjiensis PACE, 1999 dello Zhejiang. Se ne distingue per la spermateca di minore lunghezza, di 0,15 mm, invece di 0,25 mm come in anjiensis e per l’introflessione apicale del bulbo distale della spermateca conica e non rettangolare come in anjiensis. Il quarto antennomero della nuova specie è lungo quanto largo, mentre è fortemente trasverso in anjiensis. La spermateca della nuova specie è simile anche a quella di P. championi CAMERON, 1939 dell’India, di cui ho esaminato 2 ♀♀ della serie tipica raccolte a Ranikhat (Museo di Londra). La spermateca di questa specie ha lunghezza simile a quella della nuova specie, 0,14 mm, ma presenta un lobo presso la piega delle parte intermedia della stessa spermateca.
Etimologia:
La nuova specie ha nome che significa «Del cuore». La figura di un cuore è delineata dalla carena delle elitre del ♂.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2013, Biodiversità delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Hoplandriini, Aleocharini e Sinanarchusini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 5-24 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 63 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.63.1.5-24, http://zenodo.org/record/4753428
Puma concolor
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Felidae
Puma
Puma concolor

description: Puma concolor (Linnaeus 1771)
[Felis] concolor Linnaeus 1771, Mantissa Plantarum, Vol. 2: 266.
Type Locality: "Brassilia", restricted by Goldman (In Young and Goldman, 1946:200) to "Cayenne region, French Guiana ".
Vernacular Names: Cougar.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Puma concolor subsp. concolor Linnaeus 1771
Subspecies Puma concolor subsp. anthonyi Nelson and Goldman 1931
Subspecies Puma concolor subsp. cabrerae Pocock 1940
Subspecies Puma concolor subsp. costaricensis Merriam 1901
Subspecies Puma concolor subsp. couguar Kerr 1792
Subspecies Puma concolor subsp. puma Molina 1782
Distribution: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix I as F. c. coryi, F. c. costaricensis, and F. c. couguar; otherwise Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered as F. c. coryi, F. c. costaricensis, and F. c. couguar; U.S. ESA – Similarity of Appearance to a Threatened Taxa (Florida); IUCN – Critically Endangered as P. c. couguar and P. c. coryi, otherwise Near Threatened.
Discussion: Reviewed by Currier (1983) as Felis concolor. Placed in Puma by Pocock (1917 a), Weigel (1961), Hemmer (1978), and Kratochvíl (1982 c). Synonyms allocated according to Culver et al. (2000).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 544, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Physalaemus albonotatus
Creators: name: Hepp, Fábio
name: Pombal, José P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Leiuperidae
Physalaemus
Physalaemus albonotatus

description: Physalaemus albonotatus (Steindachner, 1864)
We found a single call type for the species, referred to as call A. The call has a single harmonic note with a slight PAM without silence intervals. It has a gradual downward FM throughout the call.
Call A (Fig. 25 A–H and 24B). We examined 14 recordings, a total of 24 minutes, with ca. 330 calls from 26 males. Only some of these calls were measured (see Table 2). Call duration varies from 1.333 to 1.429 s. In most calls the limits between the call rise, sustain, and call fall are not clear (for example, see elliptic envelope in Fig 25A). In calls where they are perceptible, the call rise and fall can be similar in duration with variable shape (linear, exponential, or logarithmic) or call fall is shorter than the rise. In some calls, there is a long regular sustain (Fig. 25E). The amplitude peak of the calls measured is at around the end of the first three fourths of the call duration. The envelope varies from elliptic (Fig. 25A, C, D) to rectangular (Fig. 25E). More than 50 % of the call energy is concentrated in 42 % of the call duration around the amplitude peak. The call has a slight PAM (there is no silence interval between amplitude peaks; Fig. 25A, C, D, E). The rate of the PAM is ca. 25 Hz, forming ca. 35 cycles throughout the call. The cycle rise and fall are similar, with amplitude peak at the middle of the cycle. The call has a harmonic series (Fig. 24B). The fundamental frequency is ca. 530 Hz and approximately the first six harmonics are emphasized. The wave periods are regular and harmonics are clear throughout the call. The dominant frequency varies from ca. 1590 to 2440 Hz (Fig. 25B). The dominant harmonic varies from the first to the sixth, but it is usually the fifth. There is a clear shift in relative energy among the bands; the dominant frequency gets higher toward the end of the call, starting at first harmonic and ending in the fifth or sixth one (Fig. 25B, F, G, H). Most of the call energy is between 450 and 2950 Hz (five to six harmonics). The call has a general downward FM. Additionally the calls have a subtle up-downward FM at the beginning, yielding arc-shaped bands in this part of the call (Fig. 25F, G, H), and a short downward FM at the end (Fig. 25B, F, G, H). The general downward FM and the initial up-downward FM result in S-shaped harmonics when considering the entire call. The call also has a PFM, which is inversely proportional and synchronic to the PAM (Fig. 25A, B, C, E, F, H). In a few calls, the rate of the PAM is very low and so is the number of cycles (Fig. 25D, G). In those calls, the PFM is equally slow and weak (Fig. 25D, G).
description: Published as part of Hepp, Fábio & Pombal, José P., 2020, Review of bioacoustical traits in the genus Physalaemus Fitzinger, 1826 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae), pp. 1-106 in Zootaxa 4725 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4725.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3612996
Optimal, Adaptive Information for Randomized Algorithms
Creators: name: Panescu, Adrian-Tudor
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 80201 Analysis of Algorithms and Complexity
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many physicists would agree that, had it not been for IPv7, the understanding of erasure coding might never have occurred. Given the current status of cooperative epistemologies, leading analysts shockingly desire the deployment of model checking. We propose a concurrent tool for simulating Boolean logic, which we call Periproct.
Pseudoplandria sinofestiva Pace 2013, n. sp.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pseudoplandria
Pseudoplandria sinofestiva

description: Pseudoplandria sinofestiva n. sp.
(Figg. 3 e 35)
Materiale tipico:
Holotypus ♀, China: Sichuan, Baoxing, 100 km N Yaan, 12-14.VII.1995, leg. Z. Jindra (SDEI).
Paratypus: 1 ♀, stessa provenienza.
Descrizione:
Lunghezza 3 mm. Corpo lucido e giallo-rossiccio, elitre brune, tranne la base giallo-rossiccia, antenne rossicce con i tre antennomeri basali giallo-rossicci, zampe giallorossicce. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto lungo quanto largo, quinto a decimo trasversi. Occhi poco più corti delle tempie. Reticolazione del corpo assente. Punteggiatura del capo molto superficiale, quella del pronoto assente, quella delle elitre evidente. Granulosità dell’addome saliente. Spermateca fig. 35.
Comparazioni:
Per la forma della spermateca, la nuova specie è simile a P. anjiensis PACE, 1999 della provincia dello Zheijang. Se ne distingue per la minore lunghezza della spermateca, di 0,128 mm (in anjiensis lunga 0,254 mm), e l’introflessione apicale del bulbo distale della stessa spermateca a forma di lama di alabarda (cilindrica in anjiensis).
Etimologia:
La nuova specie per il colore brillante del corpo è chiamata «Festiva della Cina ».
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2013, Biodiversità delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Hoplandriini, Aleocharini e Sinanarchusini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 5-24 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 63 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.63.1.5-24, http://zenodo.org/record/4753428
Puma concolor subsp. concolor Linnaeus 1771
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Felidae
Puma
Puma concolor
Puma concolor subsp. concolor linnaeus 1771

description: Puma concolor subsp. concolor Linnaeus 1771
Puma concolor subsp. concolor Linnaeus 1771, Mantissa Plantarum, Vol. 2: 266.
Type Locality: "Brassilia", restricted by Goldman (In Young and Goldman, 1946:200) to "Cayenne region, French Guiana ".
Synonyms: Puma concolor subsp. bangsi (Merriam 1901); Puma concolor subsp. incarum (Nelson and Goldman 1929); Puma concolor subsp. osgoodi (Nelson and Goldman 1929); Puma concolor subsp. soasoaranna (Lesson 1842); Puma concolor subsp. soderstromii (Lönnberg 1913); Puma concolor subsp. sucuacuara (Liais 1872); Puma concolor subsp. wavula (Lesson 1842).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 544, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Physalaemus cuqui Lobo 1993
Creators: name: Hepp, Fábio
name: Pombal, José P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Leiuperidae
Physalaemus
Physalaemus cuqui

description: Physalaemus cuqui Lobo, 1993
We found a single call type for the species, referred to as call A. The call has a single harmonic note with a slight PAM without silence intervals. It has a gradual downward FM throughout the call.
Call A (Fig. 26 A–B and 24C). We examined two recordings, a total of two minutes, with 47 calls from six males. Only some of these calls were measured (see Table 2). Call duration varies from 1.215 to 1.500 s. The limits between the call rise, sustain, and call fall are not clear (see elliptic envelope in Fig. 26A); the envelope is linear- or exponential-shaped until the amplitude peak and logarithmic-shaped from the peak to the end of the call (Fig. 26A). The amplitude peak is at around the end of the first two thirds of the call duration. The envelope is elliptic (Fig. 26A). More than 50 % of the call energy is concentrated in 26 % of the call duration around the amplitude peak. The call has a slight PAM (there is no silence interval between amplitude peaks; Fig. 26A). The rate of the PAM is ca. 21 Hz, yielding ca. 29 cycles throughout the call. The cycle rise and fall are similar, with amplitude peak at the middle of the cycle. The call has a harmonic series (Fig. 24C). The fundamental frequency is ca. 510 Hz and approximately the first seven harmonics are emphasized. The wave periods are regular and harmonics are clear throughout the call. The dominant frequency is ca. 2850 Hz (Fig. 26B). The dominant harmonic varies from the first to the sixth, but it is usually the sixth. There is a clear shift in relative energy among the bands; the dominant frequency gets higher toward the end of the call, starting at first harmonic and ending in the sixth one (Fig. 26B). Most of the call energy is between 500 and 3000 Hz (five to six harmonics). The call has a general downward FM. Additionally the calls have a subtle up-downward FM at the beginning, yielding a arc-shaped bands in this part of the call in audiospectrograms, and a short downward FM at the end (Fig. 26B). The general downward FM and the initial up-downward FM result in S-shaped harmonics when considering the entire call (Fig. 26B). The call also has a PFM, which is inversely proportional and synchronic to the PAM (26A–B).
description: Published as part of Hepp, Fábio & Pombal, José P., 2020, Review of bioacoustical traits in the genus Physalaemus Fitzinger, 1826 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae), pp. 1-106 in Zootaxa 4725 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4725.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3612996
Pseudoplandria tronqueti Pace 2013, n. sp.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pseudoplandria
Pseudoplandria tronqueti

description: Pseudoplandria tronqueti n. sp.
(Figg. 37-39)
Materiale tipico:
Holotypus ♂, Chine: Guangxi, Massif du Miao’Er-Shan, 2000 m, litière, 16.VIII.1994, leg. M. Tronquet (IRSNB).
Descrizione:
Lunghezza 3,8 mm. Corpo lucido e rossiccio, elitre brune con omeri bruno-rossicci, addome giallo-rossiccio, antenne brune con i quattro antennomeri basali e metà apicale dell’undicesimo giallo-rossicci, zampe giallo-rossicce. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto più lungo che largo, quinto a decimo trasversi. Occhi lunghi quanto le tempie. Reticolazione del corpo assente, tranne sul capo su cui è superficiale. Granulosità di capo e pronoto evidente, quella delle elitre forte e molto saliente. Ciascuna elitra del ♂ con plica e depressione laterale esterna e un forte tubercolo all’angolo posteriore interno. Secondo urotergo libero del ♂ con plica mediana longitudinale affilata, quinto con carena mediana molto saliente. Edeago figg. 38-38.
Comparazioni:
La nuova specie è simile a P. rougemonti PACE, 1999 di Hong Kong. Se ne distingue per la presenza di un tubercolo su ciascuna elitra del ♂ e per le appendici preapicali ventrali dell’edeago più vicine all’apice, con una distanza dalla «crista apicalis» di 0,15 mm, invece di 0,08 mm come in rougemonti.
Etimologia:
La nuova specie è dedicata al suo raccoglitore, il noto studioso francese di Staphylinidae Marc Tronquet.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2013, Biodiversità delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Hoplandriini, Aleocharini e Sinanarchusini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 5-24 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 63 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.63.1.5-24, http://zenodo.org/record/4753428
Puma concolor subsp. anthonyi Nelson and Goldman 1931
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Felidae
Puma
Puma concolor
Puma concolor subsp. anthonyi nelson and goldman 1931

description: Puma concolor subsp. anthonyi Nelson and Goldman 1931
Synonyms: Puma concolor subsp. acrocodia (Goldman 1943); Puma concolor subsp. borbensis (Nelson and Goldman 1933); Puma concolor subsp. capricornensis (Goldman 1946); Puma concolor subsp. concolor (Pelzeln 1883); Puma concolor subsp. greeni (Nelson and Goldman 1931); Puma concolor subsp. nigra Jardine 1834.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 545, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Puma concolor subsp. cabrerae Pocock 1940
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Felidae
Puma
Puma concolor
Puma concolor subsp. cabrerae pocock 1940

description: Puma concolor subsp. cabrerae Pocock 1940
Synonyms: Puma concolor subsp. hudsoni (Cabrera 1958).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 545, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Physalaemus atim Brasileiro & Haddad 2015
Creators: name: Hepp, Fábio
name: Pombal, José P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Leiuperidae
Physalaemus
Physalaemus atim

description: Physalaemus atim Brasileiro & Haddad, 2015
We found a single call type for the species, referred to as call A. The call has a single harmonic note with a gradual downward FM throughout the call.
Call A (Fig. 27 A–D and 24D). We examined one recording, a total of 11 seconds, with 11 calls from four males. Most of these calls were measured (see Table 2). Call duration varies from 0.779 to 0.995 s. The limits between the call rise, sustain and call fall are not clear (Fig. 27A). In calls where they are perceptible, the call rise and fall can be similar in duration with variable shape (linear, exponential, or logarithmic) or fall is shorter than rise. The sustain is irregular with short amplitude valleys (Fig. 27A). The amplitude peak is at around the end of the first three fifths of the call duration. The envelope is elliptic (Fig. 27A), rectangular (Fig. 27C) or triangular (pointed left). More than 50 % of the call energy is concentrated in 33 % of the call duration around the amplitude peak. The call has an irregular slight PAM (there is no silence interval between amplitude peaks). The rate of the PAM is ca. 45 Hz, forming ca. 24 peaks throughout the call. The cycle rise and fall are similar, with amplitude peak at the middle of the cycle. The call has a harmonic series (Fig. 24D). The fundamental frequency is ca. 430 Hz and approximately the first eight harmonics are emphasized. The wave periods are regular and harmonics are clear throughout the call. The dominant frequency varies from ca. 1980 to 2330 Hz (Fig. 27B). The dominant harmonic varies from the first to the seventh, but it is usually the sixth. There is a clear shift in relative energy among the bands; the dominant frequency gets higher toward the end of the call, starting at the first harmonic and ending at the sixth (Fig. 27D). Most of the call energy is between 700 and 2700 Hz (five to six harmonics). The call has a general downward FM (Fig. 27B, D). Additionally, the calls have a subtle up-downward FM at the beginning, yielding arc-shaped bands in this part of the call (Fig. 27D), and a short downward FM at the end (Fig. 27B, D). The general downward FM and the initial up-downward FM result in S-shaped harmonics when considering the entire call. There is no clear PFM.
description: Published as part of Hepp, Fábio & Pombal, José P., 2020, Review of bioacoustical traits in the genus Physalaemus Fitzinger, 1826 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae), pp. 1-106 in Zootaxa 4725 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4725.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3612996
Pseudoplandria rougemonti PACE. Scale 1999
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pseudoplandria
Pseudoplandria rougemonti

description: Pseudoplandria rougemonti PACE, 1999
(Fig. 36)
Pseudoplandria rougemonti PACE, 1999: 154
4 ♂♂ e 1 ♀, China: Guangxi, Da Ming Shan, 1250 m, 12.V.1997, in toad dropping, leg. J. Fellowes; 1 ♂, China: Guangxi, Maoershan, 23.VIII.1998, leg. J. Fellowes.
Distribuzione:
Specie già nota di Hong Kong.
Nota:
La spermateca di questa specie era finora inedita, fig. 36.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2013, Biodiversità delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Hoplandriini, Aleocharini e Sinanarchusini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 5-24 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 63 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.63.1.5-24, http://zenodo.org/record/4753428
Puma concolor subsp. couguar Kerr 1792
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Felidae
Puma
Puma concolor
Puma concolor subsp. couguar kerr 1792

description: Puma concolor subsp. couguar Kerr 1792
Synonyms: Puma concolor subsp. arundivaga (Hollister 1911); Puma concolor subsp. aztecus (Merriam 1901); Puma concolor subsp. browni (Merriam 1903); Puma concolor subsp. californica (May 1896); Puma concolor subsp. coryi (Bangs 1899); Puma concolor subsp. floridana (Cory 1896); Puma concolor subsp. hippolestes (Merriam 1897); Puma concolor subsp. improcera (Phillips 1912); Puma concolor subsp. kaibabensis (Nelson and Goldman 1931); Puma concolor subsp. mayensis (Nelson and Goldman 1929); Puma concolor subsp. missoulensis (Goldman 1943); Puma concolor subsp. olympus (Merriam 1897); Puma concolor subsp. oregonensis (Rafinesque 1832); Puma concolor subsp. schorgeri (Jackson 1955); Puma concolor subsp. stanleyana (Goldman 1938); Puma concolor subsp. vancouverensis (Nelson and Goldman 1932); Puma concolor subsp. youngi (Goldman 1936).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 545, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519