cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Influence of alcohol consumption and alcohol metabolism variants on breast cancer risk among Black women: results from the AMBER consortium
Creators: name: Young, Kristin L.
name: Olshan, Andrew F.
name: Lunetta, Kathryn
name: Graff, Mariaelisa
name: Williams, Lindsay A.
name: Yao, Song
name: Zirpoli, Gary R.
name: Troester, Melissa
name: Palmer, Julie R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Power plots. Fig. S1: Power to detect main genetic effects for minor allele frequencies= 0.01–0.25. OR = 1.5–4.5 in: A Phase 1 sample size 1847, B Phase 1 sample size 1392, and alpha = 6.79E-5; C Phase 2 sample size 1043, D Phase 2 sample size 950, and alpha = 1.32E-4; and E meta-analysis sample size 2889, F sample size 2494, and alpha = 1.50E-4. Fig. S2: Power to detect interaction effects in A Phase 1: N = 1800, case proportion = 32%, alpha = 6.79E-5; B Phase 2: N = 1000, case proportion = 12%, alpha=1.32E-4; C meta-analysis: N = 2900, case proportion = 25%, alpha=1.50E-4. OR_G = genetic main effect, OR_GE = G*E interaction effect.
Additional file 2 of Improving the COI DNA barcoding library for Neotropical phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae)
Creators: name: Posada-López, Laura
name: Rodrigues, Bruno Leite
name: Velez, Ivan Dario
name: Uribe, Sandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Sample IDs, BOLD processes IDs, GenBank accession numbers, nominal species, sex of the specimens, and collection sites of sand fly species from the Neotropical region analyzed in this study.
Expectations and Young Hopes: a research with graduate students in Education
Creators: name: Biasin, Chiara
name: Cornacchia, Matteo
name: Marescotti, Elena
Publisher: name: Studi sulla Formazione
Year: 2017
Subjects: hope; transition; young adult; adult education; adulthood

description: In the last few years, most of Italian literature on adult education reported a change in the widespread conception of adulthood. In the recent past adults were associated with features of stability, certainty, security and the current generation of forties has grown up with many illusions: the permanent position at work and the stability of family relationships. The reality is very different and today’s adults are managing situations that profoundly differ from the past, characterized by flexibility and insecurity, whether at work, both in human relations. On the other hand today’s twenties seem more prepared to live in an uncertain word, and their vision on future and on hope is changing. They accept more consciously to essay with the unforeseen and they feel better in temporariness. This paper reflects on the nature of hope as experienced by young adults living in the North East of Italy. The aim of this article is understand how the concept of hope is connected to the personal and professional idea of future of the “new adults”. This qualitative study analyses the data from 18 interviews with students three years university graduated in Education in three Italian Universities (Ferrara, Padua, Trieste), discussing the orientation towards hope is perceived: as a condition required for the individual wellbeing or as a competence to learn for the future. Research questions of this exploratory study are: How young adults with a degree in Education think about their future? Is their representation hopeless? What kind of hope? Which is the idea of hope derived from their university courses? Is this idea in contrast to their current job in education? The initial results of this research – to be followed by further investigation and deep analysis – demonstrate that our respondents, belonging to the current generation of “young adults”, testify how in the contemporary age we are experiencing a paradigm shift regarding the identity of adult. In fact, although the characterizations and expectations consistent with the traditional connotations of certainty, solidity and stability of adult status and its role in society still persist, the connotations of flexibility, dynamism and, also, uncertainty and insecurity are beginning to spread; they are not perceived as exceptional situations, but as a “new normality” of being adult today and in the foreseeable future.  New challenges are now facing Adult Education: on the one hand to reflect on emerging models of adulthood; on the other hand, to realize projects and actions to manage multiple transitions towards adulthood.
description: Studi sulla Formazione, Anno XIX, 2-2016
Doubly Exotic $N$th-order Order Superintegrable Classical Systems Separating in Cartesian Coordinates
Creators: name: Yurduşen, İsmet
name: Escobar-Ruiz, Adrián Mauricio
name: Montoya, Irlanda Palma y Meza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superintegrable classical Hamiltonian systems in two-dimensional Euclidean space $E_2$ are explored. The study is restricted to Hamiltonians allowing separation of variables $V(x,y)=V_1(x)+V_2(y)$ in Cartesian coordinates. In particular, the Hamiltonian $\mathcal H$ admits a polynomial integral of order $N>2$. Only doubly exotic potentials are considered. These are potentials where none of their separated parts obey any linear ordinary differential equation. An improved procedure to calculate these higher-order superintegrable systems is described in detail. The two basic building blocks of the formalism are non-linear compatibility conditions and the algebra of the integrals of motion. The case $N=5$, where doubly exotic confining potentials appear for the first time, is completely solved to illustrate the present approach. The general case $N>2$ and a formulation of inverse problem in superintegrability are briefly discussed as well.
Dal romanico al gotico: teologia, architettura, pedagogia
Creators: name: Gennari, Mario
Publisher: name: Studi sulla Formazione
Year: 2017
Subjects: gothic; romanesque; architecture; theology; pedagogy

description: The article is focused on the passage between the two great architectural styles which marked the Christian Middle Age: Romanesque and Gothic. The author dwells, therefore, on the relationship between Theology and Architecture, connecting it with the three spheres (God, human being and world) and the two styles mentioned above. The article, investigating the “spirito del tempo” and the “armonia delle sfere”, lingers on medieval music and echoes that it produces both in the Romanesque and Gothic cathedrals as on the formation of the human being.
description: Studi sulla Formazione, Anno XIX, 2-2016
Anti-Unruh effect in the thermal background
Creators: name: Pan, Yongjie
name: Zhang, Baocheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of the thermal background on the existence of the anti-Unruh effect. For the massless scalar field, we present that the anti-Unruh effect can appear when the detector is accelerated in the thermal field, which is shown to be absent when accelerating in the Minkowski vacuum. For the massive scalar field, it is found that the anti-Unruh effect which exists in the case for accelerated detectors in the vacuum can disappear when the background temperature increases. We use the many-body entangled quantum state to study the situation of the massive scalar field. When the many-body state is accelerated, its entanglement is decreasing with the increase of the background temperature and the phenomenon of the sudden death for entanglement occurs. This provides a valuable indication that the anti-Unruh effect can exist below some specific background temperature, dependent on the actual experimental environment.
description: Accepted by PRD. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2009.05179
Supplemental material for Sample size for binary logistic prediction models: Beyond events per variable criteria
Creators: name: Smeden, Maarten Van
name: Moons, Karel GM
name: Groot, Joris AH De
name: Collins, Gary S
name: Altman, Douglas G
name: Eijkemans, Marinus JC
name: Reitsma, Johannes B
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material for Sample size for binary logistic prediction models: Beyond events per variable criteria by Maarten van Smeden, Karel GM Moons, Joris AH de Groot, Gary S Collins, Douglas G Altman, Marinus JC Eijkemans and Johannes B Reitsma in Statistical Methods in Medical Research
From Boundary Data to Bound States III: Radiative Effects
Creators: name: Cho, Gihyuk
name: Kälin, Gregor
name: Porto, Rafael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the "boundary-to-bound" (B2B) correspondence to incorporate radiative as well as conservative radiation-reaction effects. We start by deriving a map between the total change in observables due to gravitational wave emission during hyperbolic-like motion and in one period of an elliptic-like orbit, which is valid in the adiabatic expansion for non-spinning as well as aligned-spin configurations. We also discuss the inverse problem of extracting the associated fluxes from scattering data. Afterwards we demonstrate, to all orders in the Post-Minkowskian expansion, the link between the radiated energy and the ultraviolet pole in the radial action in dimensional regularization due to tail effects. This implies, as expected, that the B2B correspondence for the conservative sector remains unchanged for local-in-time radiation-reaction tail effects with generic orbits. As a side product, this allows us to read off the energy flux from the associated pole in the tail Hamiltonian. We show that the B2B map also holds for non-local-in-time terms, but only in the large-eccentricity limit. Remarkably, we find that all of the trademark logarithmic contributions to the radial action map unscathed between generic unbound and bound motion. However, unlike logarithms, other terms due to non-local effects do not transition smoothly to quasi-circular orbits. We conclude with a discussion on these non-local pieces. Several checks of the B2B dictionary are displayed using state-of-the-art knowledge in Post-Newtonian/Minkowskian theory.
description: 43 pages. 3 Figures. 1 ancillary file. v2: Paper and ancillary file updated to correct an error (using by mistake non-canonical variables) in the derivation of the spin-dependent radiated energy/angular-momentum in Eqs. 5.18, 5.20, 5.21 and 5.23. The B2B map remains unaltered. Published version
Étienne Cabet e l'educazione in Icaria
Creators: name: Levrero, Paolo
Publisher: name: Studi sulla Formazione
Year: 2017
Subjects: utopia; self-formation; education; history of pedagogy; pedagogy

description: According to the etymological and philological meaning given to the concept of utopia by the history of literature, philosophy and pedagogy, the article considers utopia as a criticism of the existing and a foreshadowing of a possible reality. The reference to a social order, marked by both the need for justice and the human inner harmony, is recognizable in the book Voyage en Icarie, the novel written by the French politician and reformer Étienne Cabet a few decades since the Revolution of the year 1789.
description: Studi sulla Formazione, Anno XIX, 2-2016
Timing the last major merger of galaxy clusters with large halo sparsity
Creators: name: Richardson, T. R. G.
name: Corasaniti, P. -S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical simulations have shown that massive dark matter haloes, which today host galaxy clusters, assemble their mass over time alternating periods of quiescent accretion and phases of rapid growth associated with major merger episodes. Observations of such events in clusters can provide insights on the astrophysical processes that characterise the properties of the intra-cluster medium, as well as the gravitational processes that contribute to their assembly. It is therefore of prime interest to devise a fast and reliable way of detecting such perturbed systems. We present a novel approach to identifying and timing major mergers in clusters characterised by large values of halo sparsity. Using halo catalogues from the MultiDark-Planck2 simulation, we show that major merger events disrupt the radial mass distribution of haloes, thus leaving a distinct universal imprint on the evolution of halo sparsity over a period not exceeding two dynamical times. We exploit this feature using numerically calibrated distributions to test whether an observed galaxy cluster with given sparsity measurements has undergone a recent major merger and to eventually estimate when such an event occurred. We implement these statistical tools in a specifically developed public python library \textsc{lammas}, which we apply to the analysis of Abell 383 and Abell 2345 as test cases. Finding that, for example, Abell 2345 had a major merger about $2.1\pm 0.2$ Gyr ago. This work opens the way to detecting and timing major mergers in galaxy clusters solely through measurements of their mass at different radii.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures, submitted to MNRAS, comments welcome
L’educazione alla democrazia intelligente dello sviluppo locale attraverso i Circoli di Studio
Creators: name: Orefice, Paolo
Publisher: name: Studi sulla Formazione
Year: 2017
Subjects: education models; citizens education; intelligent democracy; sustainable local development; participatory action research

description: The essay is focused on the theoretical and methodological model of education at the bases of Study Circle in the framework of decentralized system of sustainable and endogenous Local Development. The aims is to underline those SC components required to contribute to the creation of a lifelong open knowledge in local community based on equity, solidarity, and well-being of the territory and its inhabitants of today and tomottow: this is the education of citizens to the democracy of emancipated intelligence. The sustainability of SC consistes in the possibility of learning process to interact with the context and the contents of knowledge, with personal feeling and thinking to interpret and to transform in the same time the subject and context. One of the SC educational methodologies that supports and implement the theory of complex knowledge in order to ensure sustainable development is the Participatory Action Research. The phases and the integrated flow of PAR are defined in the context of SC.
description: Studi sulla Formazione, Anno XIX, 2-2016
Supplementary_Material_C – Supplemental material for Effects of Public Green Space on Acute Psychophysiological Stress Response: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Evidence
Creators: name: Lærke Mygind
name: Kjeldsted, Eva
name: Hartmeyer, Rikke
name: Mygind, Erik
name: Stevenson, Matt P.
name: Quintana, Daniel S.
name: Bentsen, Peter
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Material_C for Effects of Public Green Space on Acute Psychophysiological Stress Response: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Evidence by Lærke Mygind, Eva Kjeldsted, Rikke Hartmeyer, Erik Mygind, Matt P. Stevenson, Daniel S. Quintana and Peter Bentsen in Environment and Behavior
Supplementary_Material – Supplemental material for Repeated exposure to exemplars does not enhance implicit learning: A puzzle for models of learning and memory
Creators: name: Neil, Greg J
name: Higham, Philip A
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Material for Repeated exposure to exemplars does not enhance implicit learning: A puzzle for models of learning and memory by Greg J Neil and Philip A Higham in Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
Spin anomalous-Hall unidirectional magnetoresistance
Creators: name: Mehraeen, M.
name: Zhang, Steven S. -L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict a spin anomalous-Hall unidirectional magnetoresistance (AH-UMR) in conducting bilayers composed of a ferromagnetic layer and a nonmagnetic layer, which does $\textit{not}$ rely on the spin Hall effect in the normal metal layer$-$in stark contrast to the well-studied unidirectional spin-Hall magnetoresistance$-$but, instead, arises from the spin anomalous Hall effect in the ferromagnetic layer. Physically, it is the charge-spin conversion induced by the spin anomalous Hall effect that conspires with the structural inversion asymmetry to generate a net nonequilibrium spin density in the ferromagnetic layer, which, in turn, modulates the resistance of the bilayer when the direction of the applied current or the magnetization is reversed. The dependences of the spin AH-UMR effect on materials and geometric parameters are analyzed and compared with other nonlinear magnetoresistances. In particular, we show that, in magnetic bilayers where spin anomalous Hall and spin Hall effects are comparable, the overall UMR may undergo a sign change when the thickness of either layer is varied, suggesting a scheme to quantify the spin Hall or spin anomalous Hall angle via a nonlinear transport measurement.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. To be published in Physical Review B
Il Lifelong learning: modelli a confronto, a cento anni da Democrazia e Educazione [1916]
Creators: name: Rinaldi, Walter
Publisher: name: Studi sulla Formazione
Year: 2017
Subjects: lifelong learning; training approaches; right to learning; democracy; networks

description: This looks at the main current Lifelong Learning educational models , in their theoretical aspects, from the guidelines outlined in “Democracy and Education” by John Dewey one hundred years ago. Afterwards their evolution in the policies of international organizations and the European Union is broadly discussed. It is then brought about the current debate, with particular regard to the stance of some significant critical opinions towards the tendency to interpret Lifelong Learning as an adjustment to the demands of market economy. Facing today great economic and social changes, a proposal is put forward focusing on the individual and citizen’s educational perspectives, in the light of a critical openness to change.
description: Studi sulla Formazione, Anno XIX, 2-2016
Jenseits des Secret Garden. Der arkadische Roman von Frances Hodgson Burnett
Creators: name: Trisciuzzi, Teresa
Publisher: name: Studi sulla Formazione
Year: 2017
Subjects: children's literature; Frances Hodgson Burnett; victorian age; family; female roles; childhood-nature relationship

description: The article examines the life and works of the famous children' s author Frances Hodgson Burnett, whose stories – Little Lord Fauntleroy, A Little Princess, The Secret Garden – oscillate between high and low, between rags and opulence, "between the stars and the stables." The article considers the Cinderella Theme and the different protagonists of her novels in their various meanings, from the figure of the Beautiful Child to the spoiled and petulant anti-heroine. Special attention is devoted to women's roles present in her famous arcadian work The Secret Garden, specifically the concept of female childhood and the representations of family in the Victorian Age, both of which emerge through the author's stories. From the ancient relationship with the benign and motherly nature, we see that only children - often orphaned - have the ability to bring a new light in the family circle, becoming an integral part, which is essential to a new rebirth.
description: Studi sulla Formazione, Anno XIX, 2-2016
Improving and Diagnosing Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering via Entity Enhanced Knowledge Injection
Creators: name: Garcia-Olano, Diego
name: Onoe, Yasumasa
name: Ghosh, Joydeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering (KBVQA) is a bi-modal task requiring external world knowledge in order to correctly answer a text question and associated image. Recent single modality text work has shown knowledge injection into pre-trained language models, specifically entity enhanced knowledge graph embeddings, can improve performance on downstream entity-centric tasks. In this work, we empirically study how and whether such methods, applied in a bi-modal setting, can improve an existing VQA system's performance on the KBVQA task. We experiment with two large publicly available VQA datasets, (1) KVQA which contains mostly rare Wikipedia entities and (2) OKVQA which is less entity-centric and more aligned with common sense reasoning. Both lack explicit entity spans and we study the effect of different weakly supervised and manual methods for obtaining them. Additionally we analyze how recently proposed bi-modal and single modal attention explanations are affected by the incorporation of such entity enhanced representations. Our results show substantial improved performance on the KBVQA task without the need for additional costly pre-training and we provide insights for when entity knowledge injection helps improve a model's understanding. We provide code and enhanced datasets for reproducibility.
Characterizing Lagrangian particle dynamics in decaying HIT using proper orthogonal decomposition
Creators: name: Schiødt, Martin
name: Hodzic, Azur
name: Evrard, Fabien
name: van Wachem, Berend
name: Velte, Clara M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The particle proper orthogonal decomposition (PPOD) is demonstrated on cases of particle flows in decaying homogeneous isotropic turbulence. Data is generated through one-way coupled simulations, where particle positions and velocities are integrated forward in time in a Lagrangian manner. The PPOD offers a direct way of extracting statistical information on the dispersed (discrete) phase of multiphase flows without any underlying assumptions. Furthermore, the method gives the possibility of modal analysis of fluid-particle interactions in multiphase flows, an example of which is provided in this work. The results demonstrate a proof of concept of the PPOD, and potential of applicability. Additionally, the results suggest that the PPOD-modes can be used for approximating particle trajectories/velocities within turbulent flows.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Conservative Dynamics of Binary Systems at Fourth Post-Minkowskian Order in the Large-eccentricity Expansion
Creators: name: Dlapa, Christoph
name: Kälin, Gregor
name: Liu, Zhengwen
name: Porto, Rafael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the conservative dynamics of non-spinning binaries at fourth Post-Minkowskian order in the large-eccentricity limit, including both potential and radiation-reaction tail effects. This is achieved by obtaining the scattering angle in the worldline effective field theory approach and deriving the bound radial action via analytic continuation. The associated integrals are bootstrapped to all orders in velocities through differential equations, with boundary conditions in the potential and radiation regions. The large angular momentum expansion captures all the local-in-time effects as well as the trademark logarithmic corrections for generic bound orbits. Agreement is found in the overlap with the state-of-the-art in Post-Newtonian theory.
description: 4+4 pages. 2 Figures. 1 ancillary file. v2: Published version
Probing isocurvature perturbations with 21-cm global signal in the light of HERA result
Creators: name: Minoda, Teppei
name: Yoshiura, Shintaro
name: Takahashi, Tomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the 21-cm global signal can be a powerful probe of isocurvature perturbations, particularly for the ones with blue-tilted spectra. Although the 21-cm global signal is much affected by astrophysical processes, which give some uncertainties when cosmological models are investigated, recent results from HERA have constrained several astrophysical parameters, whose information can reduce the ambiguities originating from astrophysics. We show that the size and spectral tilt of isocurvature perturbations can be well inferred from the 21-cm global signal once the information on astrophysics from the HERA results is taken into account.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, published in PRD
Optomechanical parametric oscillation of a quantum light-fluid lattice
Creators: name: Reynoso, A. A.
name: Usaj, G.
name: Chafatinos, D. L.
name: Mangussi, F.
name: Bruchhausen, A. E.
name: Kuznetsov, A. S.
name: Biermann, K.
name: Santos, P. V.
name: Fainstein, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-photon coherent states are one of the main building pillars of non-linear and quantum optics. It is the basis for the generation of minimum-uncertainty quantum states and entangled photon pairs, applications not obtainable from standard coherent states or one-photon lasers. Here we describe a fully-resonant optomechanical parametric amplifier involving a polariton condensate in a trap lattice quadratically coupled to mechanical modes. The quadratic coupling derives from non-resonant virtual transitions to extended discrete excited states induced by the optomechanical coupling. Non-resonant continuous wave (cw) laser excitation leads to striking experimental consequences, including the emergence of optomechanically induced inter-site parametric oscillations and inter-site tunneling of polaritons at discrete inter-trap detunings corresponding to sums of energies of the two involved mechanical oscillations (20 and 60 GHz confined vibrations). We show that the coherent mechanical oscillations correspond to parametric resonances with threshold condition different to that of standard linear optomechanical self-oscillation. The associated Arnold tongues display a complex scenario of states within the instability region. The observed new phenomena can have applications for the generation of entangled phonon pairs, squeezed mechanical states relevant in sensing and quantum computation, and for the bidirectional frequency conversion of signals in a technologically relevant range.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
sj-pdf-1-shr-10.1177_2054270420918493 - Supplemental material for Barista’s fracture: a new occupational hazard
Creators: name: Baasil Syed Yusuf
name: Segaren, Neil
name: Segaren, Nicholas
name: Mascio, Livio Di
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-shr-10.1177_2054270420918493 for Barista’s fracture: a new occupational hazard by Baasil Syed Yusuf, Neil Segaren, Nicholas Segaren and Livio Di Mascio in JRSM Open
Supplemental_material – Supplemental material for Internet addiction belief, but not Internet use time, is independently associated with menstrual pain severity and interference to social life among adolescents: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Yamada, Keiko
name: Kubota, Yasuhiko
name: Paré, Catherine
name: Takeda, Takashi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_material for Internet addiction belief, but not Internet use time, is independently associated with menstrual pain severity and interference to social life among adolescents: a cross-sectional study by Keiko Yamada, Yasuhiko Kubota, Catherine Paré and Takashi Takeda in British Journal of Pain
Euura oligospila
Creators: name: Prous, Marko
name: Liston, Andrew
name: Monckton, Spencer K.
name: Kramp, Katja
name: Vårdal, Hege
name: Vikberg, Veli
name: Heibo, Erik
name: Mutanen, Marko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Euura
Euura oligospila

description: 191 Euura oligospila group
The species group was revised by Prous et al. (2021): see there for details of type material, synonymy, host plants, distribution, and identification characters.
Females of the group are extremely similar to those of E. bergmanni, E. respondens, and E. sylvestris of the E. bergmanni group. These E. bergmanni group species tend to have a basal extension at the base of tangium (forming a concavity at the base of tangium), which seems to be absent in the oligospila group (this was overlooked by Prous et al. 2021). There may be some small additional differences between the lancets of the E. oligospila group and E. bergmanni and E. respondens (see Prous et al. 2021). Euura sylvestris seems to have a longer malar space (more than 1.4 times as long as diameter of front ocellus), usually less deeply emarginate clypeus, and more rectangular head in dorsal view than oligospila group (malar space usually less than 1.4 times as long as diameter of front ocellus). Penis valves enable more reliable separation of the oligospila group from the bergmanni group and the other Euura. The valviceps in the oligospila group is basally about as broad as apically, has a weak or distinct constriction in the middle, and the invagination between valvispina and paravalva is indistinct (Prous et al. 2021). Two species are recognised.
description: Published as part of Prous, Marko, Liston, Andrew, Monckton, Spencer K., Kramp, Katja, Vårdal, Hege, Vikberg, Veli, Heibo, Erik & Mutanen, Marko, 2025, West Palaearctic species of Euura Newman, 1837 (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), pp. 1-377 in European Journal of Taxonomy 977 on page 138, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.977.2799, http://zenodo.org/record/15019574
Cannabis Beliefs
Creators: name: Weinstein, Andrew
name: Neighbors, Clayton
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Beliefs
subject: Cannabis
subject: Norms
subject: Perceptions
subject: Psychometric
subject: Qualitative
subject: Quantitative
subject: Questionnaire
subject: Social
subject: Social Influence
subject: Social Influences

description: This study is seeking to understand beliefs about cannabis from the individual perspective and to develop a psychometric questionnaire for clinical and research purposes.
Hate Speech in the Political Discourse on Social Media: Disparities Across Parties, Gender, and Ethnicity
Creators: name: Solovev, Kirill
name: Pröllochs, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Social media has become an indispensable channel for political communication. However, the political discourse is increasingly characterized by hate speech, which affects not only the reputation of individual politicians but also the functioning of society at large. In this work, we empirically analyze how the amount of hate speech in replies to posts from politicians on Twitter depends on personal characteristics, such as their party affiliation, gender, and ethnicity. For this purpose, we employ Twitter's Historical API to collect every tweet posted by members of the 117th U.S. Congress for an observation period of more than six months. Additionally, we gather replies for each tweet and use machine learning to predict the amount of hate speech they embed. Subsequently, we implement hierarchical regression models to analyze whether politicians with certain characteristics receive more hate speech. We find that tweets are particularly likely to receive hate speech in replies if they are authored by (i) persons of color from the Democratic party, (ii) white Republicans, and (iii) women. Furthermore, our analysis reveals that more negative sentiment (in the source tweet) is associated with more hate speech (in replies). However, the association varies across parties: negative sentiment attracts more hate speech for Democrats (vs. Republicans). Altogether, our empirical findings imply significant differences in how politicians are treated on social media depending on their party affiliation, gender, and ethnicity.
SPORTS JOURNALISM
Creators: name: Umarov Rixsitilla Lutfullayevich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract: This article covers sports journalism and its peculiarities. Within the framework of the study, stages, genres and methods of development of sports journalism are analyzed. The role and importance of sports journalism in society has also been examined. The results of the study show that sports journalism is an important component of the media and contributes significantly to the development of sports.

Keywords: Sports Journalism, Media, Sports, Journalism, media

 

Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada sport jurnalistikasi va uning o'ziga xos xususiyatlari yoritilgan. Tadqiqot doirasida sport jurnalistikasining rivojlanish bosqichlari, janrlari va usullari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, sport jurnalistikasining jamiyatdagi o'rni va ahamiyati ko'rib chiqilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko'rsatadiki, sport jurnalistikasi ommaviy axborot vositalarining muhim tarkibiy qismi bo'lib, sportning rivojlanishiga katta hissa qo'shadi.

Kalit so'zlar: sport jurnalistikasi, ommaviy axborot vositalari, sport, jurnalistika, media

 

Аннотация: В этой статье рассматривается спортивная журналистика и ее особенности. В рамках исследования проанализированы этапы, жанры и методы развития спортивной журналистики. Также рассматривается роль и значение спортивной журналистики в обществе. Результаты исследования показывают, что спортивная журналистика является важным компонентом средств массовой информации и вносит значительный вклад в развитие спорта.

Ключевые слова: спортивная журналистика, СМИ, спорт, журналистика, СМИ
On models to describe the volume in the context of establishing high-pressure Gibbs energy databases
Creators: name: Deffrennes, Guillaume
name: Joubert, Jean-Marc
name: Oudot, Benoit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-pressure Gibbs energy approaches are promising for establishing multi-component thermodynamic databases. However, so far, they have often been considered unsuccessful, because of their tendency to lead to unphysical extrapolations of the thermodynamic properties at elevated temperatures and pressures. Beyond this symptom, the root causes of the problem are rarely investigated. In this work, it is identified that these shortcomings are caused by (i) an inconsistent treatment of the SGTE method of extrapolation, and (ii) an insufficient knowledge of the models to describe the volume that are the key to extend CALPHAD databases toward high pressures. Because the first step toward solving the problem is to focus on the later issue, several models to describe the volume that are built upon the Grover empirical law are investigated, namely, the Lu-Grover, Joubert-Lu-Grover, Jacobs-Grover, and the Anand-Saxena-Grover approaches. In addition, an original description built upon the concept of thermal pressure, and a new scheme based on the equivalence between temperature and pressure when computing the volume are discussed. For each of these models, limitations and possibilities are identified from a practical standpoint.
description: Manuscript: 42 double-spaced pages, 8 figures. Supplementary Notes: 13 pages, 6 figures
The effect of Mach number on open cavity flows with thick or thin incoming boundary layers
Creators: name: Mathias, Marlon Sproesser
name: de Medeiros, Marcello Augusto Faraco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Rossiter modes of an open cavity were studied using global linear analysis and nonlinear numerical simulations. The length over depth ratio was two and the Reynolds numbers based on cavity depth were close to 1000. The effect of Mach on such cavities was studied. The global analysis revealed that, in the Mach range 0.1 to 0.9, for thick boundary layers, only R1 and R2 modes could become unstable, whereas for thin boundary layer up to R4 could be unstable. Compressibility was very destabilizing at low Mach. At moderate Mach the instability either saturated with Mach or had an irregular dependence. Analysis of the Rossiter mode eigenfunctions indicated that the acoustic feedback scaled to Ma^3, and explained the strong destabilizing effect of compressibility. The irregular dependence was associated with resonances between Rossiter modes and acoustic cavity modes. The analysis explained why the irregular Mach dependence occurred only for higher order Rossiter modes. In this parameter region three dimensional modes are stable or marginally unstable. Two-dimensional simulations were performed to evaluate how much of the nonlinear regime could be captured by the linear stability results. As the flow became more unstable, an increasing more complex final stage was reached. Yet the spectra present distinct tones that are close to linear predictions. However, a closer look reveals the dominant frequency in the saturated state corresponds to R1 while linear theory predicts R2 as the most unstable mode. This is associated with a nonlinear thickening of the mixing layer in the nonlinear regime. Moreover, the frequencies are much closer to Rossiter empirical predictions than the linear instability ones. Even at these conditions close to critical, the spectra are well described by the mode R1 and a cascade of nonlinearly generated harmonics, with no reminiscence of the linear instability.
description: 22 pages, 16 figures
Exploration vs Convergence Speed in Adaptive-bias Enhanced Sampling
Creators: name: Invernizzi, Michele
name: Parrinello, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In adaptive-bias enhanced sampling methods, a bias potential is added to the system to drive transitions between metastable states. The bias potential is a function of a few collective variables and is gradually modified according to the underlying free energy surface. We show that when the collective variables are suboptimal, there is an exploration-convergence tradeoff, and one must choose between a quickly converging bias that will lead to fewer transitions, or a slower to converge bias that can explore the phase space more efficiently but might require a much longer time to produce an accurate free energy estimate. The recently proposed On-the-fly Probability Enhanced Sampling (OPES) method focuses on fast convergence, but there are cases where fast exploration is preferred instead. For this reason, we introduce a new variant of the OPES method that focuses on quickly escaping metastable states, at the expense of convergence speed. We illustrate the benefits of this approach on prototypical systems and show that it outperforms the popular metadynamics method.
Diagnosis of pairing symmetry by vortex and edge spectra in kagome superconductors
Creators: name: Ding, Peize
name: Lee, Ching Hua
name: Wu, Xianxin
name: Thomale, Ronny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Layered kagome metals AV3Sb5 (A=K, Rb, Cs) exhibit diverse correlated electron phenomena. It includes charge density wave formation and superconductivity the pairing symmetry of which, however, is controversial due to contradictory experimental evidence. Through calculations based on real-space lattice models at the mean-field level, we investigate the vortex and surface spectra of all competitive pairing propensities suggested for AV3Sb5 from a weak coupling analysis of unconventional superconductivity. Chiral p-wave pairing emerges as the only option to host Majorana bound states in the vortex core. We find chiral edge states for both p-wave and d-wave pairing, along with flat Andreev surface bound states for f -wave pairing. Our results expand the fingerprint of superconducting pairing, and thus will contribute to resolving the nature of superconductivity in AV3Sb5.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
IPS780445_French_and_Spanish_abstract – Supplemental material for How do different sources of partisanship influence government accountability in Europe?
Creators: name: Whiteley, Paul
name: Ann-Kristin Kölln
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, IPS780445_French_and_Spanish_abstract for How do different sources of partisanship influence government accountability in Europe? by Paul Whiteley and Ann-Kristin Kölln in International Political Science Review
Exalphus leuconotus
Creators: name: Martins, Ubirajara R.
name: Galileo, Maria Helena M.
name: Limeira-de-Oliveira, Francisco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Exalphus
Exalphus leuconotus

description: 74. Exalphus leuconotus (Thomson, 1860)
 Alphus leuconotus Thomson, 1860: 10.
 Material examinado: Caxias (Reserva Ecológica Inhamum), macho, 30.XI-02.XII.2005, R.O. Souza et al. col., armadilha luminosa; Mirador (Parque Estadual Mirador, Base da Geraldina), macho, 05-08.I.2008, J.C. Silva & M. J. Almeida-Holanda col., armadilha luminosa
description: Published as part of Martins, Ubirajara R., Galileo, Maria Helena M. & Limeira-de-Oliveira, Francisco, 2009, Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) do estado do Maranhão, Brasil, pp. 229-247 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 49 (19) on page 240, DOI: 10.1590/S0031-10492009001900001, http://zenodo.org/record/13313584
Safe Learning for Uncertainty-Aware Planning via Interval MDP Abstraction
Creators: name: Jiang, Jesse
name: Zhao, Ye
name: Coogan, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We study the problem of refining satisfiability bounds for partially-known stochastic systems against planning specifications defined using syntactically co-safe Linear Temporal Logic (scLTL). We propose an abstraction-based approach that iteratively generates high-confidence Interval Markov Decision Process (IMDP) abstractions of the system from high-confidence bounds on the unknown component of the dynamics obtained via Gaussian process regression. In particular, we develop a synthesis strategy to sample the unknown dynamics by finding paths which avoid specification-violating states using a product IMDP. We further provide a heuristic to choose among various candidate paths to maximize the information gain. Finally, we propose an iterative algorithm to synthesize a satisfying control policy for the product IMDP system. We demonstrate our work with a case study on mobile robot navigation.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures; accepted to IEEE Control Systems Letters
Additional file 1 of Valorization of Boehmeria nivea stalk towards multipurpose fractionation: furfural, pulp, and phenolic monomers
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhen
name: Tao, Furong
name: Ji, Hairui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1 The main chemical components and solid yield of different pretreated samples; Table S2 The absorption peak and corresponding groups of FTIR spectra; Table S3 The main cross-signals and corresponding groups of the benzene ring and side-chain; Table S4 The quantification of the major inter-unit linkages in lignin by 2D HSQC NMR spectroscopy; Fig. S1 The digital photo of recycled p-TsOH; Fig. S2 The SEM image of fiber under the pretreatment condition of C80T80t20.
Euura oligospila
Creators: name: Prous, Marko
name: Liston, Andrew
name: Monckton, Spencer K.
name: Kramp, Katja
name: Vårdal, Hege
name: Vikberg, Veli
name: Heibo, Erik
name: Mutanen, Marko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Euura
Euura oligospila

description: 193 Euura oligospila (Förster, 1854)
Figs 221, 440
Pteronidea angustiserra Lindqvist, 1969: 241–242. Syn. nov.
Type material examined
Holotype Pteronidea angustiserra
FINLAND – South Ostrobothnia • ♀; Mustasaari; 63.11° N, 21.68° E; 24 Jul. 1963; J. Perkiömäki leg.; MZH, http://id.luomus.fi/GL.3443.
Notes
Pteronidea angustiserra was incorrectly synonymised with E. sylvestris by Prous et al. (2021). A COI sequence (658 bp) of the holotype is identical to ZMUO.029674 and ZMUO.028386.
description: Published as part of Prous, Marko, Liston, Andrew, Monckton, Spencer K., Kramp, Katja, Vårdal, Hege, Vikberg, Veli, Heibo, Erik & Mutanen, Marko, 2025, West Palaearctic species of Euura Newman, 1837 (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), pp. 1-377 in European Journal of Taxonomy 977 on page 138, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.977.2799, http://zenodo.org/record/15019574
Euura pallescens
Creators: name: Prous, Marko
name: Liston, Andrew
name: Monckton, Spencer K.
name: Kramp, Katja
name: Vårdal, Hege
name: Vikberg, Veli
name: Heibo, Erik
name: Mutanen, Marko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Euura
Euura pallescens

description: 194 Euura pallescens group
The small subapical tooth of the claws, lancet (radix longer than lamnium, tangium distinctly curved), valvula 3 (short, in lateral view about as long as broad if not disrupted), distinctive penis valves, and at least ventrally pale abdomen separate the group from the other Euura. Three species are recognised.
description: Published as part of Prous, Marko, Liston, Andrew, Monckton, Spencer K., Kramp, Katja, Vårdal, Hege, Vikberg, Veli, Heibo, Erik & Mutanen, Marko, 2025, West Palaearctic species of Euura Newman, 1837 (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), pp. 1-377 in European Journal of Taxonomy 977 on page 139, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.977.2799, http://zenodo.org/record/15019574
Friedliche Landschaft
Creators: name: Burckhardt, Lucius
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1925

description: Darstellung des Monopteros und der Pinie im Landschaftsvordergrund in Tarnfarben.
description: von Lucius Burckhardt
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln