cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Generalized-mean Cramér-Rao Bounds for Multiparameter Quantum Metrology
Creators: name: Lu, Xiao-Ming
name: Ma, Zhihao
name: Zhang, Chengjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In multiparameter quantum metrology, the weighted-arithmetic-mean error of estimation is often used as a scalar cost function to be minimized during design optimization. However, other types of mean error can reveal different facets of permissible error combination. By introducing the weighted $f$-mean of estimation error and quantum Fisher information, we derive various quantum Cramér-Rao bounds on mean error in a very general form and also give their refined versions with complex quantum Fisher information matrices. We show that the geometric- and harmonic-mean quantum Cramér-Rao bounds can help to reveal more forbidden region of estimation error for a complex signal in coherent light accompanied by thermal background than just using the ordinary arithmetic-mean version. Moreover, we show that the $f$-mean quantum Fisher information can be considered as information-theoretic quantities to quantify asymmetry and coherence as quantum resources.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. Accepted version
Nonlinear current-induced forces in Si atomic wires
Creators: name: Yang, Zhongqin
name: Di Ventra, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report first-principles calculations of current-induced forces in Si atomic wires as a function of bias and wire length. We find that these forces are strongly nonlinear as a function of bias due to the competition between the force originating from the scattering states and the force due to bound states. We also find that the average force in the wire is larger the shorter the wire, suggesting that atomic wires are more difficult to break under current flow with increasing length. The last finding is in agreement with recent experimental data.
description: 4 figures
On a class of weighted p-Laplace equation with singular nonlinearity
Creators: name: Garain, P.
name: Mukherjee, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R11, 35R09, 35A15

description: This article deals with the existence of the following quasilinear degenerate singular elliptic equation \begin{equation*} (P_\la)\left\{ \begin{split} -\text{div}(w(x)|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u) &= g_{\la}(u),\;u>0\; \text{in}\; \Om, u&=0 \; \text{on}\; \partial \Om, \end{split}\right. \end{equation*} where $ \Om \subset \mb R^n$ is a smooth bounded domain, $n\geq 3$, $\la>0$, $p>1$ and $w$ is a Muckenhoupt weight. Using variational techniques, for $g_{\la}(u)= \la f(u)u^{-q}$ and certain assumptions on $f$, we show existence of a solution to $(P_\la)$ for each $\la>0$. Moreover when $g_{\la}(u)= \la u^{-q}+ u^{r}$ we establish existence of atleast two solutions to $(P_\la)$ in a suitable range of the parameter $\la$. Here we assume $q\in (0,1)$ and $r \in (p-1,p^*_s-1)$.
description: 18 pages, In this revised version the following changes are made: (1) Introduction is changed and some more references are added, (2) The assumption on $r$ is changed, (3) the additional assumption on $f$ is mentioned in (f1) and (4) the statement of Lemma 4.1 and its proof are modified
New Cosmological and Experimental Constraints on the CMSSM
Creators: name: Roszkowski, Leszek
name: de Austri, Roberto Ruiz
name: Nihei, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the implications of several recent cosmological and experimental measurements for the mass spectra of the Constrained MSSM (CMSSM). We compute the relic abundance of the neutralino and compare the new cosmologically expected and excluded mass ranges with those ruled out by the final LEP bounds on the lightest chargino and Higgs masses, with those excluded by current experimental values of $\br(B\to X_s γ)$, and with those favored by the recent measurement of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. We find that for $tanβ\lsim 45$ there remains relatively little room for the mass spectra to be consistent with the interplay of the several constraints. On the other hand, at larger values of $tanβ\$ the decreasing mass of the pseudoscalar Higgs gives rise to a wide resonance in the neutralino WIMP pair-annihilation, whose position depends on the ratio of top and bottom quark masses. As a consequence, the cosmologically expected regions consistent with other constraints often grow significantly and generally shift towards superpartner masses in the $\tev$ range.
description: LaTex, 21 pages, 4 PS figures. Version published in JHEP, for updates see hep-ph/0206178
Eupholidoptera jacquelinae Tilmans 2002
Creators: name: Ciplak, Battal
name: Heller, Klaus-Gerhard
name: Willemse, Fer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Eupholidoptera
Eupholidoptera jacquelinae

description: Eupholidoptera jacquelinae Tilmans, 2002
(Figures 37, 82, 128, 174, 215, 239, Appendix)
 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae Tilmans, 2002: 157–161.
 Type information: Holotype M, GREECE: Crete (Kriti), Gavdos, 50m, Karave, N 34 51 003 E 024 07.236, 11.6.2000 (J.M. Tilmans & J.F. R. Tilmans-Smid) (Coll. Tilmans) and additional paratypes (Tilmans, 2002).
 Material examined: GREECE: Crete: Paratype 1M (same data as holotype); (CW); Paratype 1M, 1F, Gavdos, Kedres, 22.7- 10.11.1996 (K. Paragamias) (in CW, in alcohol).
 Distribution: This species is endemic to the island of Gavdos located in the south of Crete.
description: Published as part of Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard & Willemse, Fer, 2009, 2156, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 2156 on page 60
Measurement of isolated-photon plus two-jet production in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of isolated-photon plus two-jet production in $pp$ collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV are studied with the ATLAS detector at the LHC using a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$. Cross sections are measured as functions of a variety of observables, including angular correlations and invariant masses of the objects in the final state, $γ+jet+jet$. Measurements are also performed in phase-space regions enriched in each of the two underlying physical mechanisms, namely direct and fragmentation processes. The measurements cover the range of photon (jet) transverse momenta from 150 GeV (100 GeV) to 2 TeV. The tree-level plus parton-shower predictions from SHERPA and PYTHIA as well as the next-to-leading-order QCD predictions from SHERPA are compared with the measurements. The next-to-leading-order QCD predictions describe the data adequately in shape and normalisation except for regions of phase space such as those with high values of the invariant mass or rapidity separation of the two jets, where the predictions overestimate the data.
description: 48 pages in total, author list starting page 32, 9 figures, 2 tables, published version in JHEP. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/STDM-2017-32/
Weak decays of magnetized charged pions in the symmetric gauge
Creators: name: Coppola, M.
name: Dumm, D. Gomez
name: Noguera, S.
name: Scoccola, N. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the decay $π^- \to l \, \barν_l$ ($l=e^-,\,μ^-$) in the presence of an arbitrary large uniform magnetic field, using the symmetric gauge. The consequences of the axial symmetry of the problem and the issue of angular momentum conservation are discussed in detail. In particular, we analyze the projection of both the canonical and the mechanical total angular momenta along the direction of the magnetic field. It is found that while the former is conserved in the symmetric gauge, the latter is not conserved in both the symmetric and Landau gauges. We derive an expression for the integrated $π^- \to l \, \barν_l$ width that coincides exactly with the one we previously found using the Landau gauge, providing an explicit test of the gauge independence of that result. Such an expression implies that for nonzero magnetic fields the decay width does not vanish in the limit in which the outgoing charged leptons can be considered as massless, i.e. it does not exhibit the helicity suppression found in the case of no external field.
description: 24 pages, no figures
Two new steroidal saponins from Maianthemum henryi and their cytotoxic activity against human HepG2 tumor cells
Creators: name: Lin, Jie
name: Wang, Guoquan
name: Bai, Lu
name: Yu, Linzhong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Two new steroidal saponins (1 and 2), along with four known ones (3 ∼ 6) were obtained from the roots and rhizomes of Maianthemum henryi, their structures were determined to be spirost-5, 25(27)-diene-lβ, 3β-diol 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-4-O-acetyl-β-D-fucopyranoside (1), (23S, 24S)-spirost-5, 25(27)-diene-lβ, 3β, 23, 24-tetrol 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-4-O-acetyl-β-D-fucopyranoside (2), spirost-5, 25(27)-diene-lβ, 3β-diol 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-β-D-fucopyranoside (3), spirost-5, 25(27)-diene-lβ, 3β-diol 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-β-D-xylopyranoside (4), Henryioside A (5)、Henryioside B (6), by physicochemical properties and spectroscopic methods. In addition, their cytotoxic activity against human HepG2 tumor cells was evaluated by MTT method and all of the compounds exhibited cytotoxicity with the cells.
The transition of virtual photons into pseudoscalar mesons
Creators: name: Kroll, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility to constrain the meson distribution amplitude from the transitions of virtual photons to pseudoscalar mesons is investigated. It is shown that for a large range in the two photon virtualities the transition form factors are essentially independent of the distribution amplitudes. This in turn entails parameter-free predictions of QCD.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure (using LATEX with ws-p8-50x6-00.cls), talk presented at the International Conference on the Structure and Interactions of the Photon (PHOTON2001), Ascona, September 2001
Eupholidoptera demirsoyi Salman 1983
Creators: name: Ciplak, Battal
name: Heller, Klaus-Gerhard
name: Willemse, Fer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Eupholidoptera
Eupholidoptera demirsoyi

description: Eupholidoptera demirsoyi Salman, 1983
(Figures 40, 85, 131, 177, 239, Appendix)
 Eupholidoptera demirsoyi Salman, 1983: 336.
 Type information: Holotype M, TURKEY: Kahramanmaras, Tekir Koyu, Avratotlugu Semti, 1300 m, 25.7.1976 (S. Salman) (NHM).
 Material examined: Holotype.
 Distribution: The ranges of three related species E. sevketi, E. excisa and E. demirsoyi constitute a chain along the Amanus and Nur Mts and that of the last species is at the most northern end within the borders of Kahramanmaras and Adana provinces.
description: Published as part of Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard & Willemse, Fer, 2009, 2156, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 2156 on page 61
Tunable anisotropic behaviors in phosphorene under periodic potentials in arbitrary directions
Creators: name: Li, Xiaojing
name: Yang, Wen
name: Luo, Kun
name: Wu, Zhenhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretically the anisotropic electronic and optical behaviors of a monolayer black phosphorus (phosphorene) modulated by periodic potential superlattices in arbitrary directions. We demonstrate that different strength and orientation of the phosphorene potential superlattice can give rise to distinct energy spectra, i.e., tuning the intrinsic electronic anisotropy. Accordingly, the anisotropic effective mass, and optical absorption modulated by superlattice strength and orientation are addressed systematically. This feature enables tuning capability more than one order of magnitude in the optical absorption spectrum. Our findings should be useful in building phosphorene optical and (opto)electronic devices by applying external potential superlattice.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1711.02426
Eupholidoptera krueperi
Creators: name: Ciplak, Battal
name: Heller, Klaus-Gerhard
name: Willemse, Fer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Eupholidoptera
Eupholidoptera krueperi

description: Eupholidoptera krueperi (Ramme, 1930)
(Figures 41, 86, 132, 178, 218, 230, 234, 240, Appendix)
 Pholidoptera krüperi Ramme, 1930: 819.
 Eupholidoptera krueperi (Ramme, 1930); Ramme, 1951: 198.
 Type information: Holotype M, TURKEY: “ Gjöl banhi “(ZMB) (leg. v. Luschan); paratype 1M, Fethiye (Makri) (Krüper) (ZMB); Karabag (1958) has given this locality as ‘Gölbasi’ in Bursa, however, this seems not to be correct. Ramme (1930) mentions only “Gjöl Banhi” in Asia Minor and paratypes from Makri (= Fethiye). The transfer to Bursa (as Gölbasi) may have done by Karabag (1958). According to v. Luschan’s notes the locality is situated between the provinces of Antalya and Mugla (see Heller, 2004: 6 for more details).
 Material examined: TURKEY: Holotype and paratype; Mugla: 3M, Gökova, 29.5.1985, (B. Gürkan) (HUBM); 2M, 2F, Fethiye, Tloss Antik kenti, 470 m, 8.5.2004, N 36 33 294, E 029 25 174 (B.Ciplak, D.Sirin & M.S. Taylan) (in alcohol in AUZM); 1F, Xanthos (ca. 130 km sw Antalya) (36°23'N, 29°17'E), 5.6.2000 (K.-G. Heller) (CH). Antalya: 1M, Kemer, Kuzdere village, 14.5. 2006, 267 m, N 36°36.168, E 030°28.823(D.Sirin & M.S. Taylan) (in alcohol in AUZM); 3M, 5F, Demre (Kale) – Road to Kas, 15. km from Derme, 120 m, 19.5.2006, N 36°14.555, E 029°56.698 (D.Sirin & M.S. Taylan) (sound record) (in alcohol in AUZM); 1M, between Kalkan-Sütleǧen, 1 km to Bezirgan village, 749 m, 5.6.2006, N 36 17 251, E 029 28 091(B. Ciplak, D. Sirin & M.S. Taylan) (sound record) (in alcohol in AUZM); 2M, 1F, Kale (ca. 100 km sw Antalya) (36°15'N, 29°59'E), 100 m, 4.6.2000 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record).
 Other published localities: Ramme (1933), Ünal (2006).
 Distribution: E. krueperi has a relatively large range in south-west Turkey and is recorded from the Aydin, Mugla and Antalya provinces.
description: Published as part of Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard & Willemse, Fer, 2009, 2156, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 2156 on pages 61-62
Machine learning and evolutionary algorithm studies of graphene metamaterials for optimized plasmon-induced transparency
Creators: name: Zhang, Tian
name: Liu, Qi
name: Dan, Yihang
name: Yu, Shuai
name: Han, Xu
name: Dai, Jian
name: Xu, Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Machine learning and optimization algorithms have been widely applied in the design and optimization for photonic devices. In this article, we briefly review recent progress of this field of research and show some data-driven applications (e.g. spectrum prediction, inverse design and performance optimization) for novel graphene metamaterials (GMs). The structure of the GMs is well-designed to achieve the wideband plasmon induced transparency effect, which is regarded as optimization object and can be theoretically demonstrated by using transfer matrix method. Some classical machine learning algorithms, including k nearest neighbour, decision tree, random forest and artificial neural networks, are utilized to equivalently substitute the numerical simulation in the forward spectrum prediction and complete the inverse design for the GMs. The calculated results demonstrate that all the algorithms are effective and the random forest has advantages in terms of accuracy and training speed. Moreover, the single-objective and multi-objective optimization algorithms are used to achieve steep transmission characteristics by synthetically taking many performance metrics into consideration. The maximum difference between the transmission peaks and dips in the optimized transmission spectrum can reach 0.97. In comparison to previous works, we provide a guidance for intelligent design of photonic devices and advanced materials based on machine learning and evolutionary algorithms.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Supergravity Duals of Matrix String Theory
Creators: name: Morales, Jose F.
name: Samtleben, Henning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the holographic duals of type II and heterotic matrix string theories described by warped AdS_3 supergravities. By explicitly solving the linearized equations of motion around near horizon D-string geometries, we determine the spectrum of Kaluza-Klein primaries for type I, II supergravities on warped AdS_3 x S^7. The results match those coming from the dual two-dimensional gauge theories living on the D-string worldvolumes. We briefly discuss the connections with the N=(8,8), N=(8,0) orbifold superconformal field theories to which type IIB / heterotic matrix strings flow in the infrared. In particular, we associate the dimension (3/2, 3/2) twisted operator which brings the matrix string theories out from the conformal point (R^8)^N / S_N with the dilaton profile in the supergravity background. The familiar dictionary between masses and scaling dimensions of fields and operators are modified by the presence of non-trivial warp factors and running dilatons. These modifications are worked out for the general case of domain wall / QFT correspondences between supergravities on warped AdS_{d+1} x S^q geometries and super Yang-Mills theories with 16 supercharges.
description: LaTeX2e, 35 pages, minor changes, references added
Laura PFUNTNER, Urbanism and Empire in Roman Sicily
Creators: name: Bergemann, Johannes
Publisher: name: Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Laura Pfuntner, Urbanism and Empire in Roman Sicily. Austin: University of Texas Press 2019, 320 S.
description: Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft, Bd. 23 (2020): Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft
Prolog Coding Guidelines: Status and Tool Support
Creators: name: Nogatz, Falco
name: Körner, Philipp
name: Krings, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.1.6;D.2.3;D.2.5;D.2.8

description: The importance of coding guidelines is generally accepted throughout developers of every programming language. Naturally, Prolog makes no exception. However, establishing coding guidelines is fraught with obstacles: Finding common ground on kind and selection of rules is matter of debate; once found, adhering to or enforcing rules is complicated as well, not least because of Prolog's flexible syntax without keywords. In this paper, we evaluate the status of coding guidelines in the Prolog community and discuss to what extent they can be automatically verified. We implemented a linter for Prolog and applied it to several packages to get a hold on the current state of the community.
description: In Proceedings ICLP 2019, arXiv:1909.07646
Wall Solution with Weak Gravity Limit in Five Dimensional Supergravity
Creators: name: Arai, Masato
name: Fujita, Shigeo
name: Naganuma, Masashi
name: Sakai, Norisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In five-dimensional supergravity, an exact solution of BPS wall is found for a gravitational deformation of the massive Eguchi-Hanson nonlinear sigma model. The warp factor decreases for both infinities of the extra dimension. Thin wall limit gives the Randall-Sundrum model without fine-tuning of input parameters. We also obtain wall solutions with warp factors which are flat or increasing in one side, by varying a deformation parameter of the potential.
description: Typo corrected, reference added, 13pages, 5 figures
Rank-two 5d SCFTs from M-theory at isolated toric singularities: a systematic study
Creators: name: Saxena, Vivek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out a detailed exploration of the deformations of rank-two five-dimensional superconformal field theories (SCFTs) $\mathcal{T}_{\mathbf{X}}$, which are geometrically engineered by M-theory on the space transverse to isolated toric Calabi-Yau (CY) threefold singularities $\mathbf{X}$. Deformations of 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ SCFTs can lead to "gauge-theory phases," but also to "non-gauge-theoretic phases," which have no known Lagrangian interpretation. In previous work, a technique relying on fiberwise M-theory/type IIA duality was developed to associate a type IIA background to any resolution of $\mathbf{X}$ which admits a suitable projection of its toric diagram. The type IIA background consists of an A-type ALE space fibered over the real line, with stacks of coincident D6-branes wrapping 2-cycles in the ALE resolution. In this work, we combine that technique with some elementary ideas from graph theory, to analyze mass deformations of $\mathcal{T}_{\mathbf{X}}$ when $\mathbf{X}$ is a isolated toric CY$_3$ singularity of rank-two (that is, it has two compact divisors). We explicitly derive type IIA descriptions of all isolated rank-two CY$_3$ toric singularities. We also comment on the renormalization group flows in the extended parameter spaces of these theories, which frequently relate distinct geometries by flowing to theories with lower flavor symmetries, including those that describe non-gauge-theoretic phases.
description: 73 pages + appendices (92 pp.); many figures. Added comments. Content matches the JHEP version
Hierarchy and Anarchy in Quark Mass Matrices, or Can Hierarchy Tolerate Anarchy?
Creators: name: Rosenfeld, Rogerio
name: Rosner, Jonathan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The consequences of adding random perturbations (anarchy) to a baseline hierarchical model of quark masses and mixings are explored. Even small perturbations of the order of 5% of the smallest non-zero element can already give deviations significantly affecting parameters of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix, so any process generating the anarchy should in general be limited to this order of magnitude. The regularities of quark masses and mixings thus appear to be far from a generic feature of randomness in the mass matrices, and more likely indicate an underlying order.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures, to be submitted to Phys. Lett. B. Abstract and Introduction changed to better reflect conclusions
Eupholidoptera tauricola
Creators: name: Ciplak, Battal
name: Heller, Klaus-Gerhard
name: Willemse, Fer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Eupholidoptera
Eupholidoptera tauricola

description: Eupholidoptera tauricola (Ramme, 1930)
(Figures 42, 87, 133, 179, 219, 240, Appendix)
 Pholidoptera tauricola Ramme, 1930: 820.
 Eupholidoptera tauricola (Ramme, 1930); Ramme, 1951: 198.
 Type information: Holotype M, TURKEY: Mersin: “Gozna” (Gözne), Cilic. Taurus, 1895 (M. Holtz) (ZMB).
 Material examined: TURKEY: Mersin: Holotype; Elazig: 1M, 1F, Sivrice, 9.6.1951 (in DZ with unknown collector).
 Distribution: This species is known from Southern Taurus in the Mersin Province. Although there is a record of the species from the Elazıg province in Eastern Anatolia, this may be due to mislabelling. The genus Eupholidoptera has not been recorded from this region and. this is also evident by the recent studies in this district (Ciplak et al. 1996; Erman & Salman 1992).
description: Published as part of Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard & Willemse, Fer, 2009, 2156, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 2156 on page 62
title: Actes du colloque "Changements et Transitions: enjeux pour les éducations à l'environnement et au développement durable."
title: 7-8 novembre 2017 Université Toulouse Jean Jaurès et 9 novembre 2017 Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Formation de l'Enseignement Agricole à Castanet-Tolosan
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Christine, Vergnolle Mainar
name: Simonneaux, Jean
name: HUEZ, Julitte
name: BEDOURET, David
name: CALVET, Anne
name: CHALMEAU, Raphaël
name: JULIEN, Marie-Pierre
name: LENA, Jean-Yves
name: Simonneaux, Laurence
Publisher: name: UMR 5602 CNRS/UT2J GEODE Géographie de l'environnement 5 all. A. Machado 31058 Toulouse France
Year: 2019

description: Colloque porté par le laboratoire GEODE (GEOgraphie De l’Environnement UMR 5602), en collaboration avec le laboratoire EFTS (Education, Formation, Travail, Savoirs UMR MA 122), l’ENSFEA (Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Formation de l’Enseignement Agricole) et la SFR (Structure Fédérative de Recherche) AEF (Apprentissage, Enseignement, Formation) de l’ESPE (Ecole Supérieure du Professorat et de l’Education) Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées.
Structure functions at large x
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhiqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structure function data together with other measurements from fixed-target deep inelastic scattering and hadron-hadron collider experiments which contribute to our knowledge of the parton density functions are reviewed. The inclusive cross-section measurements of neutral and charged current interactions at HERA are presented and their impact on the parton density functions is discussed. Future prospects for an improved knowledge of the parton density functions at large x are briefly mentioned.
description: Invited talk given at the workshop on ``New Trends in HERA Physics 2001'', Ringberg castle, Germany, June 17-22, 2001
On Covariant Actions for Chiral $p-$Forms
Creators: name: Mkrtchyan, Karapet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a Lorentz and generally covariant, polynomial action for free chiral $p-$forms, classically equivalent to the Pasti-Sorokin-Tonin (PST) formulation. The minimal set up requires introducing an auxiliary $p-$form on top of the physical gauge $p-$form and the PST scalar. The action enjoys multiple duality symmetries, including those that exchange the roles of physical and auxiliary $p-$form fields. Actions of the same type are available for duality-symmetric formulations, which is demonstrated on the example of the electromagnetic field in four dimensions. There, the degrees of freedom of a single Maxwell field are described employing four distinct vector gauge fields and a scalar field.
description: 19 pages. Published version with minor corrections
Statistical Mechanics of Learning: A Variational Approach for Real Data
Creators: name: Malzahn, D.
name: Opper, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a variational technique, we generalize the statistical physics approach of learning from random examples to make it applicable to real data. We demonstrate the validity and relevance of our method by computing approximate estimators for generalization errors that are based on training data alone.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Exploiting Partial Knowledge in Declarative Domain-Specific Heuristics for ASP
Creators: name: Taupe, Richard
name: Schekotihin, Konstantin
name: Schüller, Peter
name: Weinzierl, Antonius
name: Friedrich, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.3

description: Domain-specific heuristics are an important technique for solving combinatorial problems efficiently. We propose a novel semantics for declarative specifications of domain-specific heuristics in Answer Set Programming (ASP). Decision procedures that are based on a partial solution are a frequent ingredient of existing domain-specific heuristics, e.g., for placing an item that has not been placed yet in bin packing. Therefore, in our novel semantics negation as failure and aggregates in heuristic conditions are evaluated on a partial solver state. State-of-the-art solvers do not allow such a declarative specification. Our implementation in the lazy-grounding ASP system Alpha supports heuristic directives under this semantics. By that, we also provide the first implementation for incorporating declaratively specified domain-specific heuristics in a lazy-grounding setting. Experiments confirm that the combination of ASP solving with lazy grounding and our novel heuristics can be a vital ingredient for solving industrial-size problems.
description: In Proceedings ICLP 2019, arXiv:1909.07646
Eupholidoptera mersinensis Salman 1983
Creators: name: Ciplak, Battal
name: Heller, Klaus-Gerhard
name: Willemse, Fer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Eupholidoptera
Eupholidoptera mersinensis

description: Eupholidoptera mersinensis Salman, 1983
(Figures 43, 88, 134, 180, 220, 231, 234, 240, Appendix)
 Eupholidoptera mersinensis Salman, 1983: 335.
 Type information: Holotype M, TURKEY: Mersin, Erdemli, Güzeloluk Yaylası, Eserkuyu yöresi 650 m, 30.8.1977 (S. Salman) (NHM); 1F paratype, same data as holotype.
 Material examined: TURKEY: Mersin: Holotype and paratype; 1M, 1F, Erdemli, Kanlıdivane, 230 m, 16.6.1995 (B. Çıplak) (AUZM); 3M, unterhalb Güzeloluk (bei Köserlı) (36°45'N, 34°7'E), 1400 m, 6.7.2002 (K.-G. Heller) (CH); 1M, Fındıkpınarı (36°50'N, 34°20'E), 4.7.2002 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record); 2M, 1F, unterhalb Güzeloluk (22 km von Erdemli) (36°44'N, 34°9'E), 1000 m, 6.7.2002 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record); Konya: 9M, 14F, Seydişehir, Maden Daǧı, Alacabel, 1500–1650 m, 18.7.1997 (B. Çıplak) (AUZM); Isparta: 4F, Egirdir, 1000 m, 04.10.2003 (D. Sirin) (AUZM).
 Distribution: Contrary to other species in the genus, this species has a relatively large range in the southern Taurus within the borders of Mersin, Konya and Isparta provinces. The population in the northern part (Konya and Isparta) shows some differences from that in the south (Mersin) (compare figure A and B in Figures 88, 220). However, these regional populations do not deserve to be defined as separate species, but subspecies level classification is not considered.
description: Published as part of Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard & Willemse, Fer, 2009, 2156, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 2156 on pages 62-63
String Interactions in PP-wave from N = 4 Super Yang Mills
Creators: name: Huang, Min-xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider non-planar contributions to the correlation functions of BMN operators in free N = 4 super Yang Mills theory. We recalculate these non-planar contributions from a different kind of diagram and find some exact agreements. The vertices of these diagrams are represented by free planar three point functions, thus our calculations provide some interesting identities for correlation functions of BMN operators in N = 4 super Yang Mills theory. These diagrams look very much like loop diagrams in a second quantized string field theory, thus these identities could possibly be interpreted as natural consequences of the pp-wave/CFT correspondence.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures. V3: journal version, slight changes in abstract and introduction. V4: minor typos and correction
Cavity-Enhanced Photon Emission from a Single Germanium-Vacancy Center in a Diamond Membrane
Creators: name: Jensen, Rasmus Høy
name: Janitz, Erika
name: Fontana, Yannik
name: He, Yi
name: Gobron, Olivier
name: Radko, Ilya P.
name: Bhaskar, Mihir
name: Evans, Ruffin
name: Rosenblueth, César Daniel Rodríguez
name: Childress, Lilian
name: Huck, Alexander
name: Andersen, Ulrik Lund
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond has been explored extensively as a light-matter interface for quantum information applications, however it is limited by low coherent photon emission and spectral instability. Here, we present a promising interface based on an alternate defect with superior optical properties (the germanium-vacancy) coupled to a finesse $\approx11{,}000$ fiber cavity, resulting in a $31^{+11}_{-15}$-fold increase in the spectral density of emission. This work sets the stage for cryogenic experiments, where we predict a measurable increase in the spontaneous emission rate.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
title: Changements, transitions et contextes socio-écosystémiques très anthropisés
Creators: name: CHENORKIAN, Robert
Publisher: name: UMR 5602 CNRS/UT2J GEODE Géographie de l'environnement 5 all. A. Machado 31058 Toulouse France
Year: 2019

description: What is the meaning and the relevance of the words of Changes and Transitions for the hugely anthropized ecosystems contexts ? This question is asked through the Human-environments observatories (OHM), a system built precisely to deal with them. It seems that the underlying concepts are quite not relevant. The related notions of State and Resilience directly associated with those two concepts are considered and the relevance of their substrate as well in those specific contexts. The question of the way to cope with those ecosystems and some of the questions induced are addressed.
description: Quel est le sens et la pertinence des notions de changement et de transition pour les écosystèmes très anthropisés ? Cette question est posée au travers de l’expérience des Observatoires Hommes-Milieux, dispositifs conçus pour leur étude. Il apparaît que les notions qui les sous-tendent y sont peu opérationnelles. Celles, connexes, d’état et de résilience sont abordées, ainsi que les substrats sur lesquels elles reposent et interrogées pour leur pertinence dans ces contextes. La question des modalités de l’action sur ces écosystèmes est également considérée et les interrogations qu’elle soulève évoquées.
Eupholidoptera spinigera
Creators: name: Ciplak, Battal
name: Heller, Klaus-Gerhard
name: Willemse, Fer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Eupholidoptera
Eupholidoptera spinigera

description: Eupholidoptera spinigera (Ramme, 1930)
(Figures 45, 90, 136, 182, 222, 240, Appendix)
 Pholidoptera spinigera Ramme, 1930: 818–819.
 Eupholidoptera spinigera (Ramme): Ramme, 1951.
 Type information: Holotype M and allotype F, GREECE: Kithira (Cerigo), 1893 (C. Brunner) (ZMB).
 Material examined: GREECE: Kithira: types; 1M, 1F, 250m, 1.5 km WNW Monastery Ayia Moi, 7.2 km E of Frilingianika, N 36 15.607 E 023 02 808, 11– 17.5.2002 (J.M. Tilmans & J.F. R. Tilmans-Smid) (CW).
 Distribution: This species is endemic to Kithira Island located between the northwest of Crete and southwest of Peloponnesus.
description: Published as part of Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard & Willemse, Fer, 2009, 2156, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 2156 on pages 64-65
Probes Of Universal Extra Dimensions at Colliders
Creators: name: Rizzo, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the Universal Extra Dimensions model of Appelquist, Cheng and Dobrescu, all of the Standard Model fields are placed in the bulk and thus have Kaluza-Klein(KK) excitations. These KK states can only be pair produced at colliders due to the tree-level conservation of KK number, with the lightest of them being stable and possibly having a mass as low as $\simeq 350-400$ GeV. After calculating the contribution to $g-2$ in this model we investigate the production cross sections and signatures for these particles at both hadron and lepton colliders. We demonstrate that these signatures critically depend upon whether the lightest KK states remain stable or are allowed to decay by any of a number of new physics mechanisms. These mechanisms which induce KK decays are studied in detail.
description: 26 pages, 7 figs, LaTex
Groupoids of OEIS A002378 and A016754 Numbers (oblong and odd square numbers)
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Numbers
Groupoids
On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences
OEIS

description: Here we discuss the binary operators of the sets made by the OEIS sequences of integers A002378 and A016754. A002378 are defined as oblong numbers.
Eupholidoptera prasina
Creators: name: Ciplak, Battal
name: Heller, Klaus-Gerhard
name: Willemse, Fer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Eupholidoptera
Eupholidoptera prasina

description: Eupholidoptera prasina (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882)
(Figures 46, 91, 137, 183, 223, 230, 234, 240, Appendix)
 Thamnotrizon prasinus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882: 337.
 Olynthoscelis prasinus (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882); Jacobson 1905: 404.
 Pholidoptera prasina (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882); Ramme, 1930: 94–96.
 Eupholidoptera prasina (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882); Ramme, 1951: 198.
 Type information: Holotype M, TURKEY: “ Smyrna ” (Izmir), labelled as “ prasinus m. det. Br. v. W., 5942”) (NMW).
 Material examined: TURKEY: Izmir: Holotype. Mugla: 1M, 1F, Güllük (37°14'N, 27°36'E), 6.4.1987 (M. Gebhardt) (CH) (sound record); 1F, Agla, 25.7.1947 (NHM); 2M, Marmaris, Cebiskiri (in Quercus), 28.6.1959 (NHM); 6M, 8F, Fethiye, Tuzbeli, Kırkmagaralar Mevki, 1650 m, 19.7.1997 (B. Çıplak)(AUZM); Denizli: 3M, Pammukale, 450m, 19.7.1986 (J. Tilmans); (+ 1 female B. Çıplak don.) (CW); Manisa: 2M, 2F, W. Anatolien, Manisa dag b. Manisa, 3–900 m, 10– 11.8.1937 (W. Ramme) (ZMB); 1F, Manisa Dagı, Sultan Yaylası, 800 m, 9.7.1977 (S. Salman) (NHM); Burdur: 1M, Çayaǧzı, Ören, Kemer, 21.7.1987 (A. Demirsoy) (AUZM); Antalya: 2M, 1F, Gazipaşa, Maha Yaylası, 1600 m, 12.7.1997 (B. Çıplak) (AUZM); Karaman: 4M, 4F, road from Ermenek to Gülnar, 10 km after Bardat, 1645 m, 17.7.2005, N 36 24 932, E 033 09 882 (B.Ciplak, D.Sirin & M.S. Taylan) (in alcohol) (sound record) (AUZM); Mersin: 5M, 3F, Kasyayla (oberhalb Anamur) (36°15'N, 32°54'E), 9.7.2002 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record); 10M, 9F, Karaman-Gülnar Yolu 60. km, Görmel Yaylası, 1450 m, 12.7.1997 (AUZM?); GREECE: Island of Samos: 1M, Marathokambos (v. Qertzen, Pholidoptera prasina Br. Ramme det.) (NMW); 1M, Vathy, 31.6.1936 (F. Werner) (ZMB); Island of Chios: 2M, 1F, (2M in NMW and 2M in ZMB). 1M, Chios (Coll. Werner) (ZMB).
 Distribution. E. prasina is the species with the largest range in the species group. Its range covers the southern half of Aegean Turkey and the western half of Mediterranean Turkey and to the east Aegean islands Chios and Samos. The old record of this species from Antalya, Güllük Daǧı by Karabag (1958) refers to E. karabagi.
description: Published as part of Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard & Willemse, Fer, 2009, 2156, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 2156 on page 65
Simple Yet Powerful: Hot Galactic Outflows Driven by Supernovae
Creators: name: Li, Miao
name: Bryan, Greg L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supernovae (SNe) drive multiphase galactic outflows, impacting galaxy formation; however, cosmological simulations mostly use \textit{ad hoc} feedback models for outflows, making outflow-related predictions from first principles problematic. Recent small-box simulations resolve individual SNe remnants in the interstellar medium (ISM), naturally driving outflows and permitting a determination of the wind loading factors of energy $η_E$, mass $η_m$, and metals $η_Z$. In this Letter, we compile small-box results, and find consensus that the hot outflows are much more powerful than the cool outflows: (i) hot outflows generally dominate the energy flux, and (ii) their specific energy $e_{s,h}$ is 10-1000 times higher than cool outflows. Moreover, the properties of hot outflows are remarkably simple: $e_{s,h} \propto η_{E,h}/η_{m,h}$ is almost invariant over four orders of magnitude of star formation surface density. Also, we find tentatively that $η_{E,h}/η_{Z,h} \sim$ 0.5. If corroborated by more simulation data, these correlations reduce the three hot phase loading factors into one. Finally, this one parameter is closely related to whether the ISM has a "breakout" condition. The narrow range of \esh\ indicates that hot outflows cannot escape dark matter halos with log $M_{\rm{halo}}\ [M_\odot] \gtrsim 12$. This mass is also where the galaxy mass-metallicity relation reaches its plateau, implying a deep connection between \textit{hot} outflows and galaxy formation. We argue that hot outflows should be included explicitly in cosmological simulations and (semi-)analytic modeling of galaxy formation.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, accepted by ApJL. Compilation of loading factors of supernovae-driven outflows is at https://github.com/limiao0611/loading-factors/wiki
A complete OSV-MP2 analytical gradient theory for molecular structure and dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Zhou, Ruiyi
name: Liang, Qiujiang
name: Yang, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an exact algorithm for computing the analytical gradient within the framework of the orbital-specific-virtual (OSV) second-order Møller-Plesset (MP2) theory in resolution-of-identity (RI) approximation. We implement the exact relaxation of perturbed OSVs through the explicit constraints of the perturbed orthonormality, the perturbed diagonality and the perturbed singular value condition. We explicitly show that the rotation of OSVs within the retained OSV subspace makes no contribution to gradients, as long as the iterative solution of the unperturbed Hylleraas residual equation is well converged. The OSV relaxation is solved as the perturbed non-degenerate singular value problem between the retained and discarded OSV subspaces. The detailed derivation and preliminary implementations for gradient working equations are discussed. The coupled-perturbed localization method is implemented for meta-Löwdin localization function. The numerical accuracy of computed OSV-MP2 gradients is demonstrated for the geometries of selected molecules that are often discussed in other theories. Moreover, the OSV-MP2 analytical gradients can generate atomic forces that are utilized to drive the Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics (BOMD) simulation for studying structural and vibrational properties with respect to OSV selections. By performing the OSV-MP2 NVE BOMD calculation using the normal OSV selection, the structural and vibrational details of protonated water cations are well reproduced. The 200 picoseconds NVT well-tempered metadynamics at 300 K has been simulated to compute the OSV-MP2 rotational free energy surface of coupled hydroxyl and methyl rotors for ethanol molecule.
Capacity Remuneration Mechanisms : Overview, Implementation in Selected European Jurisdictions, and Implications for Switzerland
Creators: name: Betz, Regina
name: Cludius, Johanna
name: Riesz, Jenny
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2015
Subjects: Energy markets
Cross-border
Capacity mechanisms
333: Bodenwirtschaft und Ressourcen

description: In many European jurisdictions, capacity remuneration mechanisms are either in use or their implementation is being discussed. In light of falling prices on the wholesale markets for electricity, these mechanisms are meant to generate revenues over and above energy-only market revenues in order for power plants to be able to recover their fixed costs and ensure a reliable energy supply. In the first part of this paper, we present a framework for discussing the different types of capacity remuneration mechanisms currently in operation or under discussion.
In a next step, we take a closer look at the implementation status of these mechanisms in France, Germany, and Italy, Switzerland’s main electricity import and export partners. Whereas capacity mechanisms are in place in France and Italy, in Germany the process intended to lead to an overhaul of the current market design is still ongoing.
Advection improves homogenized models of continuum diffusion in one-dimensional heterogeneous media
Creators: name: Carr, Elliot J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an alternative method for one-dimensional continuum diffusion models with spatially variable (heterogeneous) diffusivity. Our method, which extends recent work on stochastic diffusion, assumes the constant-coefficient homogenized equation takes the form of an advection-diffusion equation with effective (diffusivity and velocity) coefficients. To calculate the effective coefficients, our approach involves solving two uncoupled boundary value problems over the heterogeneous medium and leads to coefficients depending on the spatially-varying diffusivity (as usual) as well as the boundary conditions imposed on the heterogeneous model. Computational experiments comparing our advection-diffusion homogenized model to the standard homogenized model demonstrate that including an advection term in the homogenized equation leads to improved approximations of the solution of the original heterogeneous model.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, accepted version of paper published in Physical Review E