cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title:  Il caso Semmelweis. La tragica storia di uno scienziato eretico
Creators: name: Mastrantonio  ,  Paola
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2018

description: La vicenda del dottor Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis (1818-1865) e delle sue scoperte sulla febbre puerperale rappresenta ancora oggi un caso molto interessante e paradigmatico della storia della medicina, soprattutto per il modo singolare in cui i risultati, che egli riuscì a ottenere grazie a un lavoro tanto metodico quanto dolorosamente partecipato, si intrecciarono con le sue stesse drammatiche vicissitudini personali. Di fronte al paradigma dominante della scienza medica ,che lo marginalizzò egli propose un cambiamento scientifico-sperimentale ed epistemologico della ricerca.
description: B@belonline vol. 4 Pensare l’eresia. Tra origine e attualità
Additional file 1 of Quality improvements of healthcare trajectories by learning from aggregated patient-reported outcomes: a mixed-methods systematic literature review
Creators: name: Dorr, Maarten C.
name: van Hof, K. S.
name: Jelsma, J. G. M.
name: Dronkers, E. A. C.
name: Baatenburg de Jong, R. J.
name: Offerman, M. P. J.
name: de Bruijne, M. C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Appendix I: Search strategy.
title: Performance of solar shading devices
Creators: name: Laouadi, A.
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Canada. Institute for Research in Construction
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Housing technology
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0500
subject: Technologies résidentielles
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0500

description: This update describes results of research on several types of window shading devices and their potential to reduce heating and cooling energy consumption and improve conditions that affect occupant comfort. The information provides guidance in the selection of shading devices for particular housing types and energy cost situations.
description: Ce numéro décrit les résultats d’une étude sur un certain nombre de dispositifs pare soleil de fenêtre et sur leurs possibilités d’utilisation pour réduire la consommation d’énergie en climatisation et chauffage, tout en améliorant les conditions qui déterminent le confort des occupants. Il contient également des conseils sur la sélection de dispositifs pare soleil pour certains types de maison et situations de coût énergétique.
description: Aussi disponible en français : Performance des dispositifs pare soleil
RDM in practice: Best practices for (small) computational projects
Creators: name: Melchert, Oliver
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Research Data Management
RDM
Forschungsdatenmanagement
FDM
Open Science
FAIR
Love Data Week
Love Data Week 2023
Leibniz Universität Hannover
RMDPower
FDMPower

description: Presentation held during the Love Data Week 2023 (13.-17.02.2023), invited and hosted by the Research Data Management Team of Leibniz Universität Hannover.
description: For further information, see https://forschungsdaten.info/fdm-im-deutschsprachigen-raum/love-data-week/
Phonon-limited carrier mobility and resistivity from carbon nanotubes to graphene
Creators: name: Li, Jing
name: Miranda, Henrique Pereira Coutada
name: Niquet, Yann-Michel
name: Genovese, Luigi
name: Duchemin, Ivan
name: Wirtz, Ludger
name: Delerue, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under which conditions do the electrical transport properties of one-dimensional (1D) carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and 2D graphene become equivalent? We have performed atomistic calculations of the phonon-limited electrical mobility in graphene and in a wide range of CNTs of different types to address this issue. The theoretical study is based on a tight-binding method and a force-constant model from which all possible electron-phonon couplings are computed. The electrical resistivity of graphene is found in very good agreement with experiments performed at high carrier density. A common methodology is applied to study the transition from 1D to 2D by considering CNTs with diameter up to 16 nm. It is found that the mobility in CNTs of increasing diameter converges to the same value, the mobility in graphene. This convergence is much faster at high temperature and high carrier density. For small-diameter CNTs, the mobility strongly depends on chirality, diameter, and existence of a bandgap.
description: 12 pages
Can observations look back to the beginning of inflation?
Creators: name: Wetterich, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmic microwave background can measure the inflaton potential only if inflation lasts sufficiently long before the time of horizon crossing of observable fluctuations, such that non-linear effects in the time evolution of Green's functions lead to a loss of memory of initial conditions for the ultraviolet tail of the spectrum. Within a derivative expansion of the quantum effective action for an interacting scalar field we discuss the most general solution for the correlation function, including arbitrary pure and mixed quantum states. In this approximation no loss of memory occurs - cosmic microwave observations see the initial spectrum at the beginning of inflation, processed only mildly by the scale-violating effects at horizon crossing induced by the inflaton potential.
description: additional example and references, 5 pages
title: Advances in fire suppression systems
Creators: name: Kim, A. K.
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Canada. Institute for Research in Construction
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Suppression
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0460
subject: Extinction
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0460

description: Fire suppression systems for the protection of buildings have evolved in response to new requirements, environmental pressures and advances in technology. This Update provides an overview of four recently developed systems, reviews research on the performance of each, and provides guidance on system selection, design and use.
description: Les systèmes d’extinction servant à la protection des bâtiments ont évolué en réponse aux exigences nouvelles, aux pressions environnementales et aux progrès technologiques. Ce numéro présente un aperçu de quatre systèmes récemment mis au point, examine les résultats des travaux de recherche sur la performance de chacun, et fournit des indications sur la sélection, la conception et l’utilisation de ces systèmes.
description: Aussi disponible en français : Évolution des systèmes d'extinction
Additional file 2 of Quality improvements of healthcare trajectories by learning from aggregated patient-reported outcomes: a mixed-methods systematic literature review
Creators: name: Dorr, Maarten C.
name: van Hof, K. S.
name: Jelsma, J. G. M.
name: Dronkers, E. A. C.
name: Baatenburg de Jong, R. J.
name: Offerman, M. P. J.
name: de Bruijne, M. C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2: Appendix II: Quality appraisal of included studies.
Schrödinger spectrum generated by the Cornell potential
Creators: name: Hall, Richard L.
name: Saad, Nasser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The eigenvalues $E_{n\ell}^d(a,c)$ of the $d$-dimensional Schrödinger equation with the Cornell potential $V(r)=-a/r+c\,r$, $a,c>0$ are analyzed by means of the envelope method and the asymptotic iteration method (AIM). Scaling arguments show that it is sufficient to know $E(1,λ)$, and the envelope method provides analytic bounds for the equivalent complete set of coupling functions $λ(E)$. Meanwhile the easily-implemented AIM procedure yields highly accurate numerical eigenvalues with little computational effort.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
title: Fire performance of fibre-reinforced polymer systems used for the repair of concrete buildings
Creators: name: Bénichou, N.
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Canada. Institute for Research in Construction
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Fibre-reinforced polymers (FRP)
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0482
subject: Polymères renforcé de fibres (PRF)
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0482

description: This Update reviews NRC-IRC research on the fire resistance of externally bonded, fibre-reinforced polymer (FRPs) systems used for repairing concrete building members. The research showed that FRP systems that include specially designed insulation can enable repaired or strengthened concrete members to exceed the 4-hour fire resistance requirements of building codes.
description: Ce numéro présente un aperçu de la recherche de l’IRC-CNRC sur la résistance au feu des systèmes de polymères renforcés de fibres (PRF) encollés à l’extérieur, utilisés pour réparer des éléments de structure de béton endommagés. La recherche a montré que les systèmes de PRF qui comprennent une isolation spécialement conçue à cet effet permettent à des éléments de structure de béton réparés ou renforcés de dépasser les 4 heures de résistance au feu exigées dans les codes du bâtiment.
description: Aussi disponible en français : Résistance au feu des systèmes renforcés de PRF utilisés pour la réparation des bâtiments en béton
Additional file 1 of Effect of empagliflozin on left ventricular contractility and peak oxygen uptake in subjects with type 2 diabetes without heart disease: results of the EMPA-HEART trial
Creators: name: Nesti, Lorenzo
name: Pugliese, Nicola Riccardo
name: Sciuto, Paolo
name: Trico, Domenico
name: Dardano, Angela
name: Baldi, Simona
name: Pinnola, Silvia
name: Fabiani, Iacopo
name: Di Bello, Vitantonio
name: Natali, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. EMPA-HEART trial.
NGC 1266: Characterization of the Nuclear Molecular Gas in an Unusual SB0 Galaxy
Creators: name: Glenn, Jason
name: Rangwala, Naseem
name: Maloney, Philip R.
name: Kamenetzky, Julia R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With a substantial nuclear molecular gas reservoir and broad, high-velocity CO molecular line wings previously interpreted as an outflow, NGC 1266 is a rare SB$0$ galaxy. Previous analyses of interferometry, spectrally resolved low-$J$ CO emission lines, and unresolved high-$J$ emission lines have established basic properties of the molecular gas and the likely presence of an AGN. Here, new spectrally resolved CO $J = 5 - 4$ to $J = 8 - 7$ lines from {\it Herschel Space Observatory} HIFI observations are combined with ground-based observations and high-$J$ {\it Herschel} SPIRE observations to decompose the nuclear and putative outflow velocity components and to model the molecular gas to quantify its properties. Details of the modeling and results are described, with comparisons to previous results and exploration of the implications for the gas excitation mechanisms. Among the findings, like for other galaxies, the nuclear and putative outflow molecular gas are well represented by components that are cool ($T_{nuclear} = 6^{+10}_{-2}$ K and $T_{outflow} \sim 30$ K), comprising bulk of the mass (Log $M_{nuclear}/M_{\odot} = 8.3^{+0.5}_{-0.4}$ and Log $M_{outflow}/M_{\odot} = 7.6^{+0.3}_{-0.3}$), and the minority of the luminosity (Log $L_{nuclear}/L_{\odot} = 5.44^{+0.22}_{-0.18}$ and Log $L_{outflow}/L_{\odot} \sim 6.5$) and warm ($T_{nuclear} = 74^{+130}_{-26}$ K and $T_{outflow} > 100$ K), comprising a minority of the mass (Log $M_{nuclear}/M_{\odot} = 7.3^{+0.5}_{-0.5}$ and Log $M_{outflow}/M_{\odot} \sim 6.3$) but the majority of the luminosity (Log $L_{nuclear}/L_{\odot} = 6.90^{+0.16}_{-0.16}$ and Log $L_{outflow}/L_{\odot} \sim 7.2$). The outflow has an anomalously high $L_\mathrm{CO}/L_\mathrm{FIR}$ of $1.7 \times 10^{-3}$ and is almost certainly shock excited.
MPEC 2023-U26 : 2020 KX55
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Supplementary document for Terahertz Diffractive Imaging with Saturated Data Inpainting - 6612952.pdf
Creators: name: Tsiplakova, Elizaveta
name: Perraud, Jean-Baptiste
name: Chopard, Adrien
name: Guillet, Jean-Paul
name: Mounaix, Patrick
name: Petrov, Nikolay
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Seupplement 1
Additional file 2 of Effect of empagliflozin on left ventricular contractility and peak oxygen uptake in subjects with type 2 diabetes without heart disease: results of the EMPA-HEART trial
Creators: name: Nesti, Lorenzo
name: Pugliese, Nicola Riccardo
name: Sciuto, Paolo
name: Trico, Domenico
name: Dardano, Angela
name: Baldi, Simona
name: Pinnola, Silvia
name: Fabiani, Iacopo
name: Di Bello, Vitantonio
name: Natali, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Cardiopulmonary exercise test, 2D Echocardiograpy, Doppler, Tissue Doppler, and Speckle tracking parameters. P-value is the result of a two-point ANOVA for repeated measures.
General response theory of topologically stable Fermi points and its implications for disordered cases
Creators: name: Zhao, Y. X.
name: Wang, Z. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a general response theory of gapless Fermi points with nontrivial topological charges for gauge and nonlinear sigma fields, which asserts that the topological character of the Fermi points is embodied as the terms with discrete coefficients proportional to the corresponding topological charges. Applying the theory to the effective non-linear sigma models for topological Fermi points with disorders in the framework of replica approach, we derive rigorously the Wess-Zumino terms with the topological charges being their levels in the two complex symmetry classes of A and AIII. Intriguingly, two nontrivial examples of quadratic Fermi points with the topological charge `2' are respectively illustrated for the classes A and AIII. We also address a qualitative connection of topological charges of Fermi points in the real symmetry classes to the topological terms in the non-linear sigma models, based on the one-to-one classification correspondence.
description: 8 pages and 2 figures, revised version with appendix
Additional file 1 of Quality improvements of healthcare trajectories by learning from aggregated patient-reported outcomes: a mixed-methods systematic literature review
Creators: name: Dorr, Maarten C.
name: van Hof, K. S.
name: Jelsma, J. G. M.
name: Dronkers, E. A. C.
name: de Jong, R. J. Baatenburg
name: Offerman, M. P. J.
name: de Bruijne, M. C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Appendix I: Search strategy.
Random Graphs Associated to some Discrete and Continuous Time Preferential Attachment Models
Creators: name: Pachon, Angelica
name: Polito, Federico
name: Sacerdote, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C80, 90B15

description: We give a common description of Simon, Barabási--Albert, II-PA and Price growth models, by introducing suitable random graph processes with preferential attachment mechanisms. Through the II-PA model, we prove the conditions for which the asymptotic degree distribution of the Barabási--Albert model coincides with the asymptotic in-degree distribution of the Simon model. Furthermore, we show that when the number of vertices in the Simon model (with parameter $α$) goes to infinity, a portion of them behave as a Yule model with parameters $(λ,β) = (1-α,1)$, and through this relation we explain why asymptotic properties of a random vertex in Simon model, coincide with the asymptotic properties of a random genus in Yule model. As a by-product of our analysis, we prove the explicit expression of the in-degree distribution for the II-PA model, given without proof in \cite{Newman2005}. References to traditional and recent applications of the these models are also discussed.
Entanglement Dynamics of Quantum Oscillators Nonlinearly Coupled to Thermal Environments
Creators: name: Voje, Aurora
name: Croy, Alexander
name: Isacsson, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the asymptotic entanglement of two quantum harmonic oscillators nonlinearly coupled to an environment. Coupling to independent baths and a common bath are investigated. Numerical results obtained using the Wangsness-Bloch-Redfield method are supplemented by analytical results in the rotating wave approximation. The asymptotic negativity as function of temperature, initial squeezing and coupling strength, is compared to results for systems with linear system-reservoir coupling. We find that due to the parity conserving nature of the coupling, the asymptotic entanglement is considerably more robust than for the linearly damped cases. In contrast to linearly damped systems, the asymptotic behavior of entanglement is similar for the two bath configurations in the nonlinearly damped case. This is due to the two-phonon system-bath exchange causing a supression of information exchange between the oscillators via the bath in the common bath configuration at low temperatures.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, revtex
Resistance noise at the metal-insulator transition in thermochromic VO2 films
Creators: name: Topalian, Zareh
name: Li, Shu-Yi
name: Niklasson, Gunnar
name: Granqvist, Claes-Goran
name: Kish, Laszlo B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermochromic VO2 films were prepared by reactive DC magnetron sputtering onto heated sapphire substrates and were used to make 100-nm-thick samples that were 10 μm wide and 100 micron long. The resistance of these samples changed by a factor of about 2000 in the 50 < Ts < 70 C range of temperature Ts around the "critical" temperature Tc between a low-temperature semiconducting phase and a high-temperature metallic-like phase of VO2. Power density spectra S(f) were extracted for resistance noise around Tc and demonstrated unambiguous 1/f behavior. Data on S(10Hz)/Rs^2 scaled as Rs^x, where Rs is sample resistance; the noise exponent x was -2.6 for Ts < Tc and +2.6 for Ts > Tc. These exponents can be reconciled with the Pennetta-Trefan-Reggiani theory [C. Pennetta, G. Trefanan, and L. Reggiani, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5238 (2000)] for lattice percolation with switching disorder ensuing from random defect generation and healing in steady state. Our work hence highlights the dynamic features of the percolating semiconducting and metallic-like regions around Tc in thermochromic VO2 films.
description: submitted for publication, this topic is condensed matter physics
Hyperbolic Coxeter groups with Sierpiński carpet boundary
Creators: name: Świątkowski, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F67, 20F55, 20F65

description: We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a hyperbolic Coxeter group with planar nerve to have Sierpiński curve as its Gromov boundary.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Cytomegalovirus microRNAs level determination in kidney recipients post transplantation
Creators: name: Afshari, Afsoon
name: Yaghobi, Ramin
name: Golshan, Mehdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. The demographic data of studied groups; Table S2. The primer sequences, cycling program, and mix contents used for Real-time PCR; Table S3. Viral and cellular targets of CMV-miRUL-112-3p.
Modeling Hybrid Systems in the Concurrent Constraint Paradigm
Creators: name: Adalid, Damián
name: Gallardo, María del Mar
name: Titolo, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hybrid systems, which combine discrete and continuous dynamics, require quality modeling languages to be either described or analyzed. The Concurrent Constraint paradigm (ccp) is an expressive declarative paradigm, characterized by the use of a common constraint store to communicate and synchronize concurrent agents. In this paradigm, the information is stated in the form of constraints, in contrast to the variable/value style typical of imperative languages. Several extensions of ccp have been proposed in order to model reactive systems. One of these extensions is the Timed Concurrent Constraint Language (tccp) that adds to ccp a notion of discrete time and new features to model time-out and preemption actions. The goal of this paper is to explore the expressive power of tccp to describe hybrid systems. We introduce the language Hy-tccp as a conservative extension of tccp, by adding a notion of continuous time and new constructs to describe the continuous dynamics of hybrid systems. In this paper, we present the syntax and the operational semantics of Hy-tccp together with some examples that show the expressive power of our new language.
description: In Proceedings PROLE 2014, arXiv:1501.01693
Dynamic Rupture Modeling of the 2017 Mw 6.5 Botswana Intraplate Earthquake using SeisSol
Creators: name: Su, Hongyi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: intraplate earthquake
SeisSol
discontinuous Galerkin
Dynamic rupture
unstructured tetrahedron grid

description: Hongyi's master thesis
Additional file 2 of Quality improvements of healthcare trajectories by learning from aggregated patient-reported outcomes: a mixed-methods systematic literature review
Creators: name: Dorr, Maarten C.
name: van Hof, K. S.
name: Jelsma, J. G. M.
name: Dronkers, E. A. C.
name: de Jong, R. J. Baatenburg
name: Offerman, M. P. J.
name: de Bruijne, M. C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2: Appendix II: Quality appraisal of included studies.
Additional file 1 of Adolescent experiences of pregnancy in low-and middle-income countries: a meta-synthesis of qualitative studies
Creators: name: Crooks, Rachel
name: Bedwell, Carol
name: Lavender, Tina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: S1 - Search strategy for each database. S2 - Table created to display checklist authored by Walsh and Downe. S3- Summary of Quality Assessment of Studies.
Web Template Extraction Based on Hyperlink Analysis
Creators: name: Alarte, Julián
name: Insa, David
name: Silva, Josep
name: Tamarit, Salvador
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Web templates are one of the main development resources for website engineers. Templates allow them to increase productivity by plugin content into already formatted and prepared pagelets. For the final user templates are also useful, because they provide uniformity and a common look and feel for all webpages. However, from the point of view of crawlers and indexers, templates are an important problem, because templates usually contain irrelevant information such as advertisements, menus, and banners. Processing and storing this information is likely to lead to a waste of resources (storage space, bandwidth, etc.). It has been measured that templates represent between 40% and 50% of data on the Web. Therefore, identifying templates is essential for indexing tasks. In this work we propose a novel method for automatic template extraction that is based on similarity analysis between the DOM trees of a collection of webpages that are detected using menus information. Our implementation and experiments demonstrate the usefulness of the technique.
description: In Proceedings PROLE 2014, arXiv:1501.01693
Fifty Shades of Grey: Social Media and How Online Behaviours of Healthcare Providers Affect Real-World Professional Practice
Creators: Rivero, Joel
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2023

The advent of social media in recent years has created an enormous opportunity for information to be exchanged at a global level. Healthcare providers in particular appear to be turning to social media at increasing rates for both personal and professional use. However, due to its viral nature, the use of social media can lead to the blurring of personal and professional boundaries in the healthcare world. As well, healthcare providers working in regulated professions are often governed by regulatory bodies and are expected to adhere to each profession's codes of ethics and conduct, even in the virtual world. This study looks at the current literature and research to better understand how the online behaviours and the personal use of social media by healthcare professionals in regulated professions affects them professionally. Current research and literature demonstrates that great strides have been made to better prepare digital natives and future healthcare graduates in navigating the benefits and challenges of the social media world. However, there appears to be little research on how digital immigrants learned about and navigate online communication platforms while maintaining their respective professions’ codes of ethics and conducts. Each healthcare profession’s regulatory bodies also appear to handle acceptable online behaviours in silos, with each profession apparently dealing with their own unique challenges. There is an opportunity for regulatory bodies to not only collaborate together interprofessionally, but to also work with established online communication experts as well as their frontline healthcare workers when setting social media policies. This would not only improve online behaviours of regulated healthcare workers through better understanding of each regulatory body’s codes of conduct and ethics, it would empower front-line healthcare workers to better utilize e-professionalism to promote overall communication best practices, ultimately improving positive patient outcomes.
Del Valle a la Sierra. Buscando a los últimos campesinos giennenses
Creators: name: Bustamante-Calabria, Máximo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biocultural memory
Rural history
Landscape ecology
Agroecology

description: The industrial monoculture of olive groves has spread throughout almost the entire province of Jaén (Spain), but in the mountain areas there are still remnants of the former multifunctionality of the agricultural landscape. In Sierra de Segura we have on the one hand the lower lands of mountain olive groves, which contrast with the forests and pastures of the highlands, where, in addition, a characteristic subsistence horticulture is still developed. These different landscape configurations and ways of using the territory are the result of a series of historical events that have forever marked the relationship of the communities with their environment, and which have a visible imprint on both the landscape and the character of the people. Through a historical approach and a landscape-scale study of three areas of the region representing the agricultural valley of Beas de Segura and the highlands of Santiago-Pontones, I identify the biocultural imprint of the ancient peasant societies, the vestiges of which remain in the most remote villages of these mountains. From the landscape study I then move on to the farm scale to learn about the functioning of traditional family vegetable gardens and the biocultural memory associated with them, which allows for characterising their approximation to pre-industrial peasant ways of life. Through this work, my aim is not only to make known the landscape and biocultural uniqueness of these territories, but also to draw attention to those aspects that can provide solutions when facing the agroecological transition in other areas dominated by industrial modes.
description: Master's thesis. Extraordinary award for the master's thesis (2015)
Modelling of the performance of a thermal anti-icing system for use on aero-engine intakes
Creators: name: Wade, Susan J.
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 91399 Mechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Modelling of the performance of a thermal anti-icing system for use on aero-engine intakes
On Regularizing Effects of MINRES and MR-II for Large-Scale Symmetric Discrete Ill-Posed Problems
Creators: name: Huang, Yi
name: Jia, Zhongxiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65F22, 65J20, 15A18

description: For large scale symmetric discrete ill-posed problems, MINRES and MR-II are often used iterative regularization solvers. We call a regularized solution best possible if it is at least as accurate as the best regularized solution obtained by the truncated singular value decomposition (TSVD) method. In this paper, we analyze their regularizing effects and establish the following results: (i) the filtered SVD expression are derived for the regularized solutions by MINRES; (ii) a hybrid MINRES that uses explicit regularization within projected problems is needed to compute a best possible regularized solution to a given ill-posed problem; (iii) the $k$th iterate by MINRES is more accurate than the $(k-1)$th iterate by MR-II until the semi-convergence of MINRES, but MR-II has globally better regularizing effects than MINRES; (iv) bounds are obtained for the 2-norm distance between an underlying $k$-dimensional Krylov subspace and the $k$-dimensional dominant eigenspace. They show that MR-II has better regularizing effects for severely and moderately ill-posed problems than for mildly ill-posed problems, and a hybrid MR-II is needed to get a best possible regularized solution for mildly ill-posed problems; (v) bounds are derived for the entries generated by the symmetric Lanczos process that MR-II is based on, showing how fast they decay. Numerical experiments confirm our assertions. Stronger than our theory, the regularizing effects of MR-II are experimentally shown to be good enough to obtain best possible regularized solutions for severely and moderately ill-posed problems.
description: 25 pages, 11 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1503.01864
The triggering of local AGN and their role in regulating star formation
Creators: name: Kaviraj, Sugata
name: Shabala, Stanislav S.
name: Deller, Adam T.
name: Middelberg, Enno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the processes that trigger local AGN and the role of these AGN in regulating star formation, using ~350 nearby galaxies observed by the mJy Imaging VLBA Exploration at 20cm (mJIVE) survey. The >10^7 K brightness temperature required for an mJIVE detection cannot be achieved via star formation alone, allowing us to unambiguously detect nearby radio AGN and study their role in galaxy evolution. Radio AGN are an order of magnitude more common in early-type galaxies (ETGs) than in their late-type counterparts. The VLBI-detected ETGs in this study have a similar stellar mass distribution to their undetected counterparts, are typically not the central galaxies of clusters and exhibit merger fractions that are significantly higher than in the average ETG. This suggests that these radio AGN (which have VLBI luminosities >10^22 W Hz^-1) are primarily fuelled by mergers, and not by internal stellar mass loss or cooling flows. Our radio AGN are a factor of ~3 times more likely to reside in the UV-optical red sequence than the average ETG. Furthermore, typical AGN lifetimes (a few 10^7 yr) are much shorter than the transit times from blue cloud to red sequence (~1.5 Gyr). This indicates that the AGN are not triggered promptly and appear several dynamical timescales into the associated star formation episode, implying that they typically couple only to residual gas, at a point where star formation has already declined significantly. While evidence for AGN feedback is strong in systems where the black hole is fed by the cooling of hot gas, AGN triggered by mergers appear not to strongly regulate the associated star formation. The inability of the AGN to rapidly quench merger-driven star formation is likely to make merging the dominant mode of star formation in nearby ETGs, in line with evidence for minor mergers being the primary driver of stellar mass growth in these systems.
description: Submitted to MNRAS
IIIF - International Image Interoperability Framework in der Praxis
Creators: name: Nold, Artur
Publisher: name: Kolloquium Wissensinfrastruktur
Year: 2020

description: IIIF existiert seit 2012 und wird von immer mehr Anbietern unterstützt. So haben Digitalisierungstools wie Goobi und Kidoto den Standard mittlerweile in ihre Präsentationschicht integriert. Im Vortrag soll beispielhaft die Nutzung der Image- und Presentation-API demonstriert und verdeutlicht werden, welche neuen Nutzungs- und Einsatzszenarien sich daraus für Anwender und Dienstleister ergeben.
description: Kolloquium Wissensinfrastruktur, Sommersemester 2020
The radius of $α$-convexity of normalized Bessel functions of the first kind
Creators: name: Baricz, Árpád
name: Orhan, Halit
name: Szász, Róbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33C10, 30C45

description: The radii of $α$-convexity are deduced for three different kind of normalized Bessel functions of the first kind and it is shown that these radii are between the radii of starlikeness and convexity, when $α\in[0,1],$ and they are decreasing with respect to the parameter $α.$ The results presented in this paper unify some recent results on the radii of starlikeness and convexity for normalized Bessel functions of the first kind. The key tools in the proofs are some interlacing properties of the zeros of some Dini functions and the zeros of Bessel functions of the first kind.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Restauro De Cerâmicas Arqueológicas Marajoaras
Creators: name: Márcio Tobias Valente de Souza
name: Helena Pinto Lima
name: Lorena Porto Maia
name: Erêndira Oliveira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: As pesquisas arqueológicas na Ilha do Marajó iniciaram a partir das descobertas de elaborados vasos funerários, no final do século XIX. Contudo, muitos desses artefatos foram retirados dos seus locais de enterramento de forma não sistemática, alguns sendo posteriormente doados para instituições de salvaguarda. O Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) é referência nesse contexto, estando intimamente ligado às primeiras pesquisas arqueológicas na Amazônia. A arqueóloga Denise Pahl Schaan, se destaca dentre os pesquisadores que contribuíram com os estudos sistemáticos desenvolvidos no MPEG, elaborando um amplo levantamento e cadastro de novos sítios entre os anos 1997 e 2003, que resultou num rico acervo arqueológico acondicionado na Reserva Técnica Mário Ferreira Simões (RTMFS/MPEG). O presente trabalho objetivou elaborar estratégias para a conservação de peças da coleção marajoara “Denise Pahl Schaan”, por meio de um extenso levantamento documental e intervenção restaurativa. Foram catalogadas 58 caixas contendo fragmentos cerâmicos e 27 urnas funerárias inteiras ou semi-inteiras dispostas nos armários da reserva, sendo duas destas restauradas. As atividades de restauro compreenderam processos de limpeza de acúmulo de sedimento na superfície, e procedimento de restauro objetivando a recomposição dos fragmentos da tampa de uma das peças. Todas as etapas contaram com a orientação do restaurador responsável pela reserva técnica, Raimundo Teodório. A documentação resultante das atividades vem a incrementar dados relevantes sobre as urnas funerárias Marajoara, e que poderão subsidiar futuras pesquisas e contribuir para a salvaguarda do patrimônio arqueológico amazônico.
SpecSatisfiabilityTool: A tool for testing the satisfiability of specifications on XML documents
Creators: name: Albors, Javier
name: Navarro, Marisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D,2,4; D.2.5; F.3.1

description: We present a prototype that implements a set of logical rules to prove the satisfiability for a class of specifications on XML documents. Specifications are given by means of constrains built on Boolean XPath patterns. The main goal of this tool is to test whether a given specification is satisfiable or not, and justify the decision showing the execution history. It can also be used to test whether a given document is a model of a given specification and, as a by-product, it permits to look for all the relations (monomorphisms) between two patterns and to combine patterns in different ways. The results of these operations are visually shown and therefore the tool makes these operations more understandable. The implementation of the algorithm has been written in Prolog but the prototype has a Java interface for an easy and friendly use. In this paper we show how to use this interface in order to test all the desired properties.
description: In Proceedings PROLE 2014, arXiv:1501.01693
Some Results on the Regularization of LSQR for Large-Scale Discrete Ill-Posed Problems
Creators: name: Huang, Yi
name: Jia, Zhongxiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65F22, 65J20, 15A18

description: LSQR, a Lanczos bidiagonalization based Krylov subspace iterative method, and its mathematically equivalent CGLS applied to normal equations system, are commonly used for large-scale discrete ill-posed problems. It is well known that LSQR and CGLS have regularizing effects, where the number of iterations plays the role of the regularization parameter. However, it has long been unknown whether the regularizing effects are good enough to find best possible regularized solutions. Here a best possible regularized solution means that it is at least as accurate as the best regularized solution obtained by the truncated singular value decomposition (TSVD) method. In this paper, we establish bounds for the distance between the $k$-dimensional Krylov subspace and the $k$-dimensional dominant right singular space. They show that the Krylov subspace captures the dominant right singular space better for severely and moderately ill-posed problems than for mildly ill-posed problems. Our general conclusions are that LSQR has better regularizing effects for the first two kinds of problems than for the third kind, and a hybrid LSQR with additional regularization is generally needed for mildly ill-posed problems. Exploiting the established bounds, we derive an estimate for the accuracy of the rank $k$ approximation generated by Lanczos bidiagonalization. Numerical experiments illustrate that the regularizing effects of LSQR are good enough to compute best possible regularized solutions for severely and moderately ill-posed problems, stronger than our theory predicts, but they are not for mildly ill-posed problems and additional regularization is needed.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1503.03936
Restauro de Cerâmicas Arqueológicas Marajoaras
Creators: name: Márcio Tobias Valente de Souza
name: Helena Pinto Lima
name: Lorena Porto Maia
name: Erêndira Oliveira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: As pesquisas arqueológicas na Ilha do Marajó iniciaram a partir das descobertas de elaborados vasos funerários, no final do século XIX. Contudo, muitos desses artefatos foram retirados dos seus locais de enterramento de forma não sistemática, alguns sendo posteriormente doados para instituições de salvaguarda. O Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) é referência nesse contexto, estando intimamente ligado às primeiras pesquisas arqueológicas na Amazônia. A arqueóloga Denise Pahl Schaan, se destaca dentre os pesquisadores que contribuíram com os estudos sistemáticos desenvolvidos no MPEG, elaborando um amplo levantamento e cadastro de novos sítios entre os anos 1997 e 2003, que resultou num rico acervo arqueológico acondicionado na Reserva Técnica Mário Ferreira Simões (RTMFS/MPEG). O presente trabalho objetivou elaborar estratégias para a conservação de peças da coleção marajoara “Denise Pahl Schaan”, por meio de um extenso levantamento documental e intervenção restaurativa. Foram catalogadas 58 caixas contendo fragmentos cerâmicos e 27 urnas funerárias inteiras ou semi-inteiras dispostas nos armários da reserva, sendo duas destas restauradas. As atividades de restauro compreenderam processos de limpeza de acúmulo de sedimento na superfície, e procedimento de restauro objetivando a recomposição dos fragmentos da tampa de uma das peças. Todas as etapas contaram com a orientação do restaurador responsável pela reserva técnica, Raimundo Teodório. A documentação resultante das atividades vem a incrementar dados relevantes sobre as urnas funerárias Marajoara, e que poderão subsidiar futuras pesquisas e contribuir para a salvaguarda do patrimônio arqueológico amazônico.
Additional file 1 of Assessment of physical activity and its facilitators and barriers among Syrian refugees living in Amman City, Jordan: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Yoshino, Yasue
name: Sato, Miho
name: Abu-Siam, Ibraheem
name: Khost, Nadine
name: Honda, Sumihisa
name: Qarawi, Ahmad T.
name: Hassan, Osama Gamal
name: Huy, Nguyen Tien
name: Kamiya, Yasuhiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire.
Dynamical Defects in Rotating Magnetic Skyrmion Lattices
Creators: name: Pöllath, Simon
name: Wild, Johannes
name: Heinen, L.
name: Meier, Thomas Norbert  G.
name: Kronseder, Matthias
name: Tutsch, L.
name: Bauer, A.
name: Berger, H.
name: Pfleiderer, C.
name: Zweck, Josef
name: Rosch, A.
name: Back, Christian H.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: ROOM-TEMPERATURE; CRYSTALS
subject: 530 Physik

description: The chiral magnet Cu2OSeO3 hosts a Skyrmion lattice that may be equivalently described as a superposition of plane waves or a lattice of particlelike topological objects. A thermal gradient may break up the Skyrmion lattice and induce rotating domains, raising the question of which of these scenarios better describes the violent dynamics at the domain boundaries. Here, we show that in an inhomogeneous temperature gradient caused by illumination in a Lorentz transmission electron microscope different parts of the Skyrmion lattice can be set into motion with different angular velocities. Tracking the time dependence, we show that the constant rearrangement of domain walls is governed by dynamic 5-7 defects arranging into lines. An analysis of the associated defect density is described by Frank's equation and agrees well with classical 2D Monte Carlo simulations. Fluctuations of boundaries show a surgelike rearrangement of Skyrmion clusters driven by defect rearrangement consistent with simulations treating Skyrmions as point particles. Our findings underline the particle character of the Skyrmion.