cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Distance language teacher & learner autonomy and motivation during the covid-19 lockdown the case of mohammed vi polytechnic university
Creators: name: AKHMASSI, Rachid
Publisher: name: Revue Linguistique et Référentiels Interculturels
Year: 2021
Subjects: learner autonomy; teacher autonomy; motivation; digital transition; language courses.

description: COVID-19 forced the world into a lockdown that made inevitable revisiting patterns of action in all fields, amongst them language education. The shift was sudden for most institutions, educators as well as students. From our institutional experience at Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, the degree of success of the teaching/learning experience depended on many factors, among them teacher and learner autonomy and motivation. The purpose of the paper is to highlight the digital transition of the language courses offered by the Language Lab of Mohamed VI Polytechnic University from a teaching perspective as well as the language learner’s perspective. We will explore teacher autonomy and motivation and how that led to a relatively successful distance learning experience. We will also see how student autonomy and motivation facilitated the implementation of distance language courses using the flipped classroom method. The study showed the correlation between the years spent at the university and the levels of autonomy and motivation among students. The period studied is the second semester of the 2019/2020 academic year, mainly from the first weeks of the lockdown. We also evoke the lessons learnt and the challenges that surfaced as we started all-distance language courses for first years and suggest ways to increase teacher/learner independence and motivation in distance language learning.
description: Revue Linguistique et Référentiels Interculturels, Vol. 2, No 2 (2021): Enseignement des langues à distance/ Distance Language Education/ تعليم اللغة عن بعد
Rabies: Understanding The Silent Killer
Creators: name: E. Lalit Kumaar1,  A.Eashwar1 , Rajat Sagare2, C Jibin Krishna1
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: Rabies is a viral infection seen in dogs, man, and other warm blooded animals characterized by abnormal behaviour, nervous disturbances. It is an incurable infection. It is also known as Hydrophobia , Lyssa , Mad dog disease.
Zusammenhang zwischen 5-Hydroxymethylcytosin
und Osteoarthrose in der STR/ort Maus
Correlation between 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine
and Osteoarthritis in STR/ort mice
Creators: name: Dege, Ralf
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Die Arbeit beschreibt den Zusammenhang zwischen dem Auftreten von hydroxymethyliertem Cytosin (5hmC) in der DNA von Knorpelzellen aus an Arthrose erkrankten Kniegelenken und dem Schweregrad der Arthroseerkrankung im Mausmodell (STR/ort und C57BL/6).
Die Immunantwort von Fischen und deren Bedeutung bei der Bekämpfung von Fischkrankheiten
Creators: name: Fischer, Uwe
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine
subject: 590 Zoological sciences
subject: 570 Life science

description: Die kumulative Arbeit befasst sich mit zellulärer Immunabwehr von Ginbuna-Karpfen und Regenbogenforellen, einem wichtigen Fisch aus Aquakultur, und beinhaltet sowohl grundlegende als auch translationale Untersuchungen zu Fischimpfstoffen. Diese Untersuchungen haben wesentlich zum Fortschritt auf dem Gebiet der zellvermittelten Zytotoxizität beigetragen, wobei Phänomene wie Homing und Transplantat-Gegen-Wirt-Reaktion bei Fischen erstmals beschrieben wurden. Weiterhin wurden ein lymphatisches Kiemengewebe entdeckt sowie piscine Immunzellsubpopulationen erstmals charakterisiert.
Additional file 3 of Vaccination Attitudes Examination (VAX) Scale: a Bifactor-ESEM approach in a youth sample (15–24 years)
Creators: name: Jovanović, Veljko
name: Lazić, Milica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 3
Multilingual Culture-Independent Word Analogy Datasets
Creators: name: Ulčar, Matej
name: Vaik, Kristiina
name: Lindström, Jessica
name: Dailidėnaitė, Milda
name: Robnik-Šikonja, Marko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.5

description: In text processing, deep neural networks mostly use word embeddings as an input. Embeddings have to ensure that relations between words are reflected through distances in a high-dimensional numeric space. To compare the quality of different text embeddings, typically, we use benchmark datasets. We present a collection of such datasets for the word analogy task in nine languages: Croatian, English, Estonian, Finnish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Russian, Slovenian, and Swedish. We redesigned the original monolingual analogy task to be much more culturally independent and also constructed cross-lingual analogy datasets for the involved languages. We present basic statistics of the created datasets and their initial evaluation using fastText embeddings.
description: 7 pages, LREC2020 conference
FB-Based International Project as an Example of Internalization at Home
Creators: name: PAWLIKOWSKA, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: Revue Linguistique et Référentiels Interculturels
Year: 2021
Subjects: student mobility; internationalisation at home; project-based learning

description: One of the key objectives of the course of legal English at the NCU is to teach students communication skills in the legal context and, thus, prepare them to enter a competitive global market. The question is whether the market nowadays is still looking for traditional lawyering skills. The presentation examines how the creation of small Polish-Czech classroom space in Facebook with learning taking place across traditional boundaries revealed that to build international careers in the future, Polish students need to be supported in developing skills from the area of attitudes in an international setting as today's market requires experts who can cross boundaries of their discipline. Considering the low interest of students of law in learning mobility, the solution might be to acquire those skills through Internationalisation at Home, the example of which is the project described in the article
description: Revue Linguistique et Référentiels Interculturels, Vol. 2, No 2 (2021): Enseignement des langues à distance/ Distance Language Education/ تعليم اللغة عن بعد
Morphological Symmetries in Robotics
Creators: name: Ordoñez-Apraez, Daniel
name: Turrisi, Giulio
name: Kostic, Vladimir
name: Martin, Mario
name: Agudo, Antonio
name: Moreno-Noguer, Francesc
name: Pontil, Massimiliano
name: Semini, Claudio
name: Mastalli, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: I.2.9
subject: 68T40

description: We present a comprehensive framework for studying and leveraging morphological symmetries in robotic systems. These are intrinsic properties of the robot's morphology, frequently observed in animal biology and robotics, which stem from the replication of kinematic structures and the symmetrical distribution of mass. We illustrate how these symmetries extend to the robot's state space and both proprioceptive and exteroceptive sensor measurements, resulting in the equivariance of the robot's equations of motion and optimal control policies. Thus, we recognize morphological symmetries as a relevant and previously unexplored physics-informed geometric prior, with significant implications for both data-driven and analytical methods used in modeling, control, estimation and design in robotics. For data-driven methods, we demonstrate that morphological symmetries can enhance the sample efficiency and generalization of machine learning models through data augmentation, or by applying equivariant/invariant constraints on the model's architecture. In the context of analytical methods, we employ abstract harmonic analysis to decompose the robot's dynamics into a superposition of lower-dimensional, independent dynamics. We substantiate our claims with both synthetic and real-world experiments conducted on bipedal and quadrupedal robots. Lastly, we introduce the repository MorphoSymm to facilitate the practical use of the theory and applications outlined in this work.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures
Teaching STEMSS to Diverse Learners Through Changing Modalities: An eLearning Professional Development
Creators: name: A.L. GUERRERO, Karen
Publisher: name: Revue Linguistique et Référentiels Interculturels
Year: 2021
Subjects: STEM-ESL/BLE-PD-Strategies-eLearning; Distance language education; new methodological approaches; Distance Language Teaching

description: The number of English language learners (ELs) in schools has significantly increased over the last decade and teachers are not fully prepared to teach this growing population because of limited training and a lack of skills necessary to address academic needs in both language and content. This mixed-methods study explored the effectiveness of an online professional development (PD) for increasing the teachers’ knowledge, skills, use, and self-efficacy in teaching science, technology, engineering, math, and social studies (STEMSS) content and the English language in tandem through changing modalities with teachers’ perceptions of the approach used within the PD. Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory and Lave and Wenger's community of practice theory guided the development, documentation and analysis of the impact of the PD. Twenty-four Arizona K-12 teachers of language learners (TLLs) were recruited. The teacher participants completed a pre-survey, then the online PD, and, finally, a post-survey and interview.Dependent t-test resultsprovided evidence that the PD significantly increased participants’ self-reported knowledge, use, and self-efficacy to support Els’ academic vocabulary in teaching whether face-to-face or online. The impact of the PD on these three constructs was further supported with data-driven themes generated from the interview data which increased the trustworthiness of the findings. Participants overwhelmingly valued the peer interaction for increasing their knowledge and understanding of effective pedagogical practices and their self-efficacy in supporting ELs in their classrooms whether teaching in-person or virtually through new methodological approaches that changed pedagogical practices
description: Revue Linguistique et Référentiels Interculturels, Vol. 2, No 2 (2021): Enseignement des langues à distance/ Distance Language Education/ تعليم اللغة عن بعد
Leben und Werk von Johannes Sayk
Creators: name: Bashian, Nathalie Juliane
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Die Dissertation stellt den Lebenslauf und das wissenschaftliche Werk und Wirken von Johannes Sayk in den Mittelpunkt und ordnet es in den hochschulpolitischen Kontext der DDR ein. Ein Schwerpunkt liegt hierbei auf der eingehenden Betrachtung von Sayks bedeutendster Erfindung, der Zellsedimentierkammer, welche die liquorzytologische Diagnostik erheblich beeinflusste. Anhand des genannten Quellenmaterials konnte erstmals der akademische Werdegang Sayks rekonstruiert, nationale und internationale Verbindungen analysiert und vor dem gesellschaftspolitischen Hintergrund betrachtet werden.
title: Measurement of Thermal Noise in Condenser Microphones in a Vacuum-Isolation Vessel
Creators: name: Ngo, Kim Chi Thi
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1990

description: The electrical noise generated by thermal agitation of the air molecules impinging upon the membrane of a condenser microphone and from its associated preamplifier has been studied analytically and experimentally over a wide bandwidth. These background noise levels constitute one of the most important specifications of a microphone for they determine the lowest sound pressure that can be detected. Therefore, a new method for measuring the thermal agitation noise within a bandwidth of 1-25600 Hz has been developed. The theoretical and experimental measurements of thermal agitation noise in a condenser microphone by enclosing the microphone in a vessel which is isolated from the environment, acoustically by means of a high vacuum and vibrationally by means of an effective suspension system, will be discussed. For the first time it has been found experimentally that there is a 1/f noise source in the membrane of the microphone. Measurements of sound propagation into the isolation vessel as a function of vacuum at different frequencies are compared to theory.
Numéro coordonné par :
Creators: name: ARAQ, Abdelfettah
name: JAAFARI, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Revue Linguistique et Référentiels Interculturels
Year: 2021

description: Revue Linguistique et Référentiels Interculturels, Vol. 2, No 2 (2021): Enseignement des langues à distance/ Distance Language Education/ تعليم اللغة عن بعد
Spectroscopic evidence for clusters of like-charged ions in ionic liquids
Creators: name: Strate, geb. Knorr, Anne
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences

description: In this work the counterintuitive phenomenon of attraction between ions of like charge is described for ionic liquids. It is based on cooperative hydrogen bonding leading to different sized cationic clusters. Experimentally these clusters are indicated by characteristic spectroscopic features like e.g. redshifts of OH vibrational frequencies. The experimental observables can be related to charge transfer and second order stabilization energy. Finally, a theoretical approach of stabilizing the cationic cluster network by either neutral molecules or negatively charged counterions has been done.
تدريس اللسان العربي وإشكال الكفاية التواصلية: الظواهر الصرف- صواتية نموذجا
Creators: name: AIT FARIA, Ayyoub
Publisher: name: Revue Linguistique et Référentiels Interculturels
Year: 2021
Subjects: تدريس; تعلم; كفاية تواصلية; لغة أم; لسان عربي

description: نعرض خلال هذه الورقة لإشكال تدريس اللسان العربي باعتباره لغة ثانية في مقابل اللغة الأم، انطلاقا من بيان الفوارق بين مفهومي التعلم والتدريس، وكذلك ربط الكفاية التواصلية بهذه العملية خصوصا الجوانب اللغوية التي تسهم في بناء نسق تعلم لسان ما، وأخص بالذكر هنا الأعمال الأولى لديل هايمز وآخرين، ثم نقدم بعد ذلك للمنظور التقليدي لتدريس اللسان العربي والذي تم بعد جمع وتدوين المتن العربي، وما صاحب ذلك من إشكالات، ونحاول التركيز على مجالين أساسيين: النحو والصرف وأهميتهما لمتعلم اللسان العربي، وصولا إلى الوقوف عند بعض الظواهر الصرفية الصواتية التي تخلق إشكالات عده خلال تعلم اللسان العربي. ولعل من أهم نتائج هذه الورقة هو ضرورة إعادة النظر - في ظل النظريات الحديثة- في كثير من ظواهر اللسان العربي التي تؤثر على عملية تعلمه، وفي كثير من القضايا والمقولات اللغوية. وإن ما أثرناه لا يمثل إلا جزءا يسيرا لعله يثير الفضول عند المتخصصين لإعادة طرح أسئلة جوهرية حول اللسان العربي.
description: Revue Linguistique et Référentiels Interculturels, Vol. 2, No 2 (2021): Enseignement des langues à distance/ Distance Language Education/ تعليم اللغة عن بعد
Additional file 2 of Diminished ovarian reserve may not be associated with a poorer fresh cycle outcome in women < 38 years
Creators: name: Jin, Huizi
name: Yan, Enqi
name: Chen, Dan
name: Zhao, Mengya
name: Peng, Wenju
name: Guo, Yaxin
name: Jin, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Table 1. Odds ratios and adjusted odds ratios of pregnancy outcomes before and after binary logistic regression and IPW.
Belyi maps from zeroes of hypergeometric polynomials
Creators: name: Vidunas, Raimundas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33C05, 57M12

description: Evaluation of low degree hypergeometric polynomials to zero defines an algebraic hypersurface in the affine space of the free parameters and the argument. This article investigates the algebraic surfaces 2F1(-N,b;c;z)=0 for N=3 and N=4. As a captivating application, these surfaces parametrize certain families of genus 0 Belyi maps.
description: Added Remark 6.8, extra references, corrections; 29 pages; 3 figures
High Quality ELMo Embeddings for Seven Less-Resourced Languages
Creators: name: Ulčar, Matej
name: Robnik-Šikonja, Marko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent results show that deep neural networks using contextual embeddings significantly outperform non-contextual embeddings on a majority of text classification task. We offer precomputed embeddings from popular contextual ELMo model for seven languages: Croatian, Estonian, Finnish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Slovenian, and Swedish. We demonstrate that the quality of embeddings strongly depends on the size of training set and show that existing publicly available ELMo embeddings for listed languages shall be improved. We train new ELMo embeddings on much larger training sets and show their advantage over baseline non-contextual FastText embeddings. In evaluation, we use two benchmarks, the analogy task and the NER task.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, LREC2020 conference
Fractionalized Prethermalization in a Driven Quantum Spin Liquid
Creators: name: Jin, Hui-Ke
name: Knolle, Johannes
name: Knap, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum spin liquids subject to a periodic drive can display fascinating non-equilibrium heating behavior because of their emergent fractionalized quasi-particles. Here, we investigate a driven Kitaev honeycomb model and examine the dynamics of emergent Majorana matter and $Z_2$ flux excitations. We uncover a distinct two-step heating profile $\textrm{--}$ dubbed fractionalized prethermalization $\textrm{--}$ and a quasi-stationary state with vastly different temperatures for the matter and the flux sectors. We argue that this peculiar prethermalization behavior is a consequence of fractionalization. Furthermore, we discuss an experimentally feasible protocol for preparing a zero-flux initial state of the Kiteav honeycomb model with a low energy density, which can be used to observe fractionalized prethermalization in quantum information processing platforms.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures + Supplemental Material, typos in Fig. 3(a) and Fig. 4 are corrected
OPPORTUNITIES FOR USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR MANAGING HUMAN RESOURCES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Creators: name: Malika Khaydarova
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article examines the influence of artificial intelligence on human resource management within a market economy. The goal is to investigate contemporary trends in how AI is transforming HR management systems. The study reveals that AI offers both benefits and risks, prompting the need for modern economies to be prepared for digitalization challenges. This includes the ability to swiftly adapt by leveraging human creativity and enhancing the education sector and labor market. The successful deployment of AI depends on the clear definition of tasks; otherwise, it may fail to meet its objectives in uncertain conditions.
Introduction: Stateless Democracy and Self-Defense
Creators: name: van Gerven Oei, Vincent
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nonviolence
subject: Violence
subject: Political participation

description: Introduction to Block II: Stateless Democracy and Self-Defense, New World Summit V, Utrecht, January 30, 3016. Reflections on Walter Benjamin's "Critique of Violence."
Dynamical symmetry in quantum dissipative models
Creators: name: Zheng, Yi
name: Yang, Shuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the dynamical symmetry exists in dissipative quantum many-body systems. Under constraints on both Hamiltonian and dissipation parts, the time evolution of particular observables can be symmetric between repulsive and attractive interactions in the Hubbard model, or symmetric between ferromagnetic and anti-ferromagnetic interactions in the Ising model with external fields. We present a theorem to determine the existence of the dynamical symmetry in dissipative systems. This theorem is also responsible for the symmetry of steady states, even without the constraint on the initial state. We demonstrate the applications of our theorem with numerical simulations using tensor network algorithms.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
التعليم عن بعد، رصد وتخطيط
Creators: name: OUKHADJOU, Fatima
name: SALLAMI, Fatima
Publisher: name: Revue Linguistique et Référentiels Interculturels
Year: 2021
Subjects: تجربة ; الإيجابيات ; السلبيات، التعليم عن بعد ; الرصد ; التخطيط ; الجائحة

description: تهدف هذه الورقة البحثية إلى الوقوف على تجربة التعليم عن بعد في المغرب من خلال رصد الإيجابيات والسلبيات التي صاحبتها. فلعل نجاح أو فشل هاته التجربة يرتبط أساسا بالعوامل الاقتصادية والمعرفية والنفسية. ولا شك أن الدول التي نجحت في هذا الورش المهم لم تغفل عن أهمية هذه العوامل، بل أولتها عناية فائقة. بناء عليه، لا يمكن الاندماج في عالم المعرفة الجديد دون الدراسة المعمقة والرصد الجيد والتخطيط الفعال لإنجاح هذه التجربة وتجويدها سواء في ظروف الجائحة أو بعدها
description: Revue Linguistique et Référentiels Interculturels, Vol. 2, No 2 (2021): Enseignement des langues à distance/ Distance Language Education/ تعليم اللغة عن بعد
Multifunctional composite magnet realizing record-high transverse thermoelectric generation
Creators: name: Ando, Fuyuki
name: Hirai, Takamasa
name: Alasli, Abdulkareem
name: Sepehri-Amin, Hossein
name: Iwasaki, Yutaka
name: Nagano, Hosei
name: Uchida, Ken-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Permanent magnets are used in various products and essential for human society. If omnipresent permanent magnets could directly convert heat into electricity, they would lead to innovative energy harvesting and thermal management technologies. However, achieving such "multifunctionality" has been difficult due to poor thermoelectric performance of conventional magnets. In this work, we develop a multifunctional composite magnet (MCM) that enables giant transverse thermoelectric conversion while possessing permanent magnet features. MCM comprising alternately and obliquely stacked SmCo$_{5}$/Bi$_{0.2}$Sb$_{1.8}$Te$_{3}$ multilayers exhibits an excellent transverse thermoelectric performance at room temperature by optimizing its anisotropic structure. Owing to the extremely low interfacial electrical and thermal resistivities, the experimentally determined figure of merit $z_{\rm xy}T$ reaches 0.20 close to the analytically calculated ideal value. The MCM-based thermopile module generates 204 mW in maximum at a temperature difference of 152 K, whose power density normalized by heat transfer area and temperature gradient is not only record-high among transverse thermoelectric modules but also comparable to that of commercial thermoelectric modules utilizing the Seebeck effect. The multifunctionality of our MCM provides unprecedented opportunities for energy harvesting and thermal management everywhere permanent magnets are currently used.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures, Figure 3 has been corrected
Algorithms that "Don't See Color": Comparing Biases in Lookalike and Special Ad Audiences
Creators: name: Sapiezynski, Piotr
name: Ghosh, Avijit
name: Kaplan, Levi
name: Rieke, Aaron
name: Mislove, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Researchers and journalists have repeatedly shown that algorithms commonly used in domains such as credit, employment, healthcare, or criminal justice can have discriminatory effects. Some organizations have tried to mitigate these effects by simply removing sensitive features from an algorithm's inputs. In this paper, we explore the limits of this approach using a unique opportunity. In 2019, Facebook agreed to settle a lawsuit by removing certain sensitive features from inputs of an algorithm that identifies users similar to those provided by an advertiser for ad targeting, making both the modified and unmodified versions of the algorithm available to advertisers. We develop methodologies to measure biases along the lines of gender, age, and race in the audiences created by this modified algorithm, relative to the unmodified one. Our results provide experimental proof that merely removing demographic features from a real-world algorithmic system's inputs can fail to prevent biased outputs. As a result, organizations using algorithms to help mediate access to important life opportunities should consider other approaches to mitigating discriminatory effects.
Photonic topological Anderson insulator in a two-dimensional atomic lattice
Creators: name: Skipetrov, Sergey E.
name: Wulles, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Disorder in atomic positions can induce a topologically nontrivial phase - topological Anderson insulator (TAI) - for transverse electric optical quasimodes of a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice of immobile atoms. TAI requires both time-reversal and inversion symmetries to be broken to similar extents. It is characterized by a nonzero topological invariant, a reduced density of states and spatially localized quasimodes in the bulk, as well as propagating edge states. A transition from TAI to the topological insulator (TI) phase can take place at a constant value of the topological invariant, showing that TAI and TI represent the same topological phase.
description: Published in Comptes Rendus. Physique, special issue "CNRS Gold Medal Jean Dalibard"
Additional file 2 of Global phylodynamics of two relevant aphid-transmitted viruses in cucurbit crops: cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus and watermelon mosaic virus
Creators: name: Rabadán, M. P.
name: Gómez, P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. List of codons within the ORFs of the CABYV genome that have been inferred to be under positive selection (p-value < 0.05), along with the corresponding amino acid substitution.
Genomic background of calf resilience and milk feeding traits based on automated feeder data in Holstein cattle
Creators: name: Graham, Jason Robert
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 300305
subject: Animal reproduction and breeding

description: In this dissertation, we investigated the genetic background of milk consumption, feeding behavior, disease resistance, and calf resilience in North American Holstein dairy calves using precision livestock farming (PLF) technologies and genetic modeling. Genomic and phenotypic information obtained from automatic milk feeding machines were obtained from 10,072 pre-weaned Holstein calves and used to derive and genetically evaluate novel traits such as daily milk consumption, calf resilience, and incidence of bovine respiratory disease (BRD). Heritability estimates for milk consumption and feeding behavior traits were found to be low but improved with specific statistical models, suggesting potential for genetic improvement if included in selection schemes. Random regression models captured greater amounts of genetic variability among calves for longitudinal milk feeding and behavior traits, with moderate negative (favorable) genetic correlations between milk consumption and BRD, indicating potential for genetic selection to enhance calf health outcomes and performance based on milk intake data. Various quantitative trait loci (QTL) for milk consumption, drinking duration traits, feeding behavior, and disease susceptibility were identified, linking key genes involved in metabolic processes, growth, and overall health. The same datasets were used to derive resilience indicators based on cumulative milk consumption. Genetic parameters for resilience traits, including amplitude, perturbation time, and recovery time, were estimated, highlighting substantial phenotypic and genetic variability. Significant genomic regions for six resilience traits were identified, with key genes such as ABCB8, ABCF2, and AGAP3 linked to resilience traits, impacting mitochondrial function, cellular stress responses, and homeostasis. Pathway analyses revealed critical biological processes for stress response, including nucleotide binding and hormone activity. Genes such as EPC1, ASB10, and ASIC3 were associated with recovery time, while DPP6, GBX1, and GIMAP5 were linked to other resilience traits. These findings underscore the importance of genetic tools and breeding strategies in enhancing health, resilience, and productivity, offering potential new traits to genetically improve health and resilience in dairy cattle, and consequently, improve the sustainability of the dairy cattle industry.
Generalized Rental Harmony
Creators: name: Segal-Halevi, Erel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Rental Harmony is the problem of assigning rooms in a rented house to tenants with different preferences, and simultaneously splitting the rent among them, such that no tenant envies the bundle (room+price) given to another tenant. Different papers have studied this problem under two incompatible assumptions: the miserly tenants assumption is that each tenant prefers a free room to a non-free room; the quasilinear tenants assumption is that each tenant attributes a monetary value to each room, and prefers a room of which the difference between value and price is maximum. This note shows how to adapt the main technique used for rental harmony with miserly tenants, using Sperner's lemma, to a much more general class of preferences, that contains both miserly and quasilinear tenants as special cases. This implies that some recent results derived for miserly tenants apply to this more general preference class too.
description: Generalized all results to "compensable tenants" - a class that contains both miserly and quasilinear tenants
تعلــــيم اللغـــة العربيـــــــة عن بعـد وجهـة نظر مقارنة
Creators: name: ELFAQAR, Abdlkebir
Publisher: name: Revue Linguistique et Référentiels Interculturels
Year: 2021
Subjects: التعليم عن بعد ; المتعلم ; المواد الرقمية ; الفضاءات الافتراضية ; المؤتمرات المرئية ; المناهج و البرامج الرقمية.

description: يتناول البحث موضوع تعليم اللغة العربية عن بعد في البلدان العربية، والتحديات التي تطرحها هذه العملية التعليمة، كما يسعى أيضا إلى طرح وجهة نظر مقارنة بين تعليم اللغة العربية وتعليم اللغة الانجليزية عن بعد، وذلك من خلال دراسة للمقال الذي قدمته الباحثة الاسبانية sorayagarciasanchez): Educacion a distancia, interactiva y ubicua para el aprendizaje de lenguainglesa) -المنشوربالمجلة الأكاديمية سنة 2016 ،لإبراز خصوصية تعليم اللغة العربية عن بعد عن نظيرتها الانجليزية.
description: Revue Linguistique et Référentiels Interculturels, Vol. 2, No 2 (2021): Enseignement des langues à distance/ Distance Language Education/ تعليم اللغة عن بعد
Een ironisch citaat: Alain Badiou over kunst
Creators: name: van Gerven Oei, Vincent
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Aesthetics
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Lecture given during the book presentation of Joost de Bloois and Ernst van den Hemel, eds., Alain Badiou: Inesthetiek: filosofie, kunst, politiek (Octavo 2012), De Papel, October 14, 2012
Front-End electronics schematic for SiPMs using LMH34400 and TLV3801/TLV3603
Creators: name: Guerra-Pulido, Jaime Octavio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This document contains information about a Front-End electronics to conditioning a SiPM sensor or any other similar sensor. It uses as amplifier a LMH34400, as comparators a TLV3801 or TLV3603 which can be adjusted using two DACs that are controled using SPI communication protocol. Software is provided to communicate from a PC (serial terminal) to DACs through an Arduino (or equivalent board) is provided in github.com/JaimeGuerraP/SPI_DAC_control.

Production files are provided in the zip file.
أهمية التقويم الرقمي في تعليم العربية للناطقين بغيرها عن بعد
Creators: name: MALMOUS, Anas
name: El Khaldi, Aziz
Publisher: name: Revue Linguistique et Référentiels Interculturels
Year: 2021
Subjects: تعليم اللغة العربية عن بعد ; اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها ; التقويم ; الاختبار والتقويم ; تقويم عن بعد ; اختبار رقمي

description: تنشغل هذه الورقة بتعليم اللغة العربية عن بعد باستثمار النمط التعليمي الرقمي الذي اعتمد بالتزامن مع جائحة كوفيد-19، كما أنها تهدف إلى تحديد مفهوم التقويم ورصد أنواعه، فضلا عن تقديم أهم محددات ومعايير التقويم الرقمي، علاوة على أنها تبرز الكيفية التي تتم بموجبها عملية بناء وإعداد نموذج تقويم رقمي خاص باللغة العربية موجه لدارسيها الناطقين بغيرها من الأجانب وذلك بالاعتماد على بعض المواقع والتطبيقات التعليمية التفاعلية الإلكترونية. عطفا على ما تقدم، فإن هذه الورقة تنطلق من جملة من التساؤلات الأساسية من أبرزها: كيف يمكن تهيئ تقويم عن بعد يراعي اختلاف المستويات وتكافؤ الفرص - -ما هي التقنيات والوسائل التكنولوجية المتوفرة لتقديم اختبار رقمي وتمريره عن بعد؟
description: Revue Linguistique et Référentiels Interculturels, Vol. 2, No 2 (2021): Enseignement des langues à distance/ Distance Language Education/ تعليم اللغة عن بعد
The elementary theory of the 2-category of small categories
Creators: name: Hughes, Calum
name: Miranda, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03B30, 03E30, 03G30, 18A15, 18B05, 18B25, 18B50, 18D40, 18N10

description: We give an elementary description of $2$-categories $\mathbf{Cat}\left(\mathcal{E}\right)$ of internal categories, functors and natural transformations, where $\mathcal{E}$ is a category modelling Lawvere's elementary theory of the category of sets (ETCS). This extends Bourke's characterisation of $2$-categories $\mathbf{Cat}\left(\mathcal{E}\right)$ where $\mathcal{E}$ has pullbacks to take account for the extra properties in ETCS, and Lawvere's characterisation of the (one dimensional) category of small categories to take account of the two-dimensional structure. Important two-dimensional concepts which we introduce include $2$-well-pointedness, full-subobject classifiers, and the categorified axiom of choice. Along the way, we show how generating families (resp. orthogonal factorisation systems) on $\mathcal{E}$ give rise to generating families (resp. orthogonal factorisation systems) on $\mathbf{Cat}\left(\mathcal{E}\right)_{1}$, results which we believe are of independent interest.
description: v2. 37 pages. Updated definition of 2D natural numbers object in order to give it a genuine 2D universal property. Other minor changes following referee report including some reorganisation of material for better flow. To appear in the Theory and Applications of Categories special volume for Bill Lawvere
دور البرامج والتطبيقات الإلكترونية في تعليم اللغة العربية وتيسيرها
Creators: name: NEHAL, Redouan
Publisher: name: Revue Linguistique et Référentiels Interculturels
Year: 2021
Subjects: تعليم اللغة العربية؛ البرامج الإلكترونية؛ التطبيقات الإلكترونية

description: سنحاول في هذه الدراسة مناقشة بعض القضايا المرتبطة باللغة وعلاقتها بالأدوار التعليمية الحديثة، مستعرضين الدور الذي يضطلع به التدريس عن بعد في تعلم اللغة العربية تعليمها، من خلال الفرص التي تتيحها البرامج والتطبيقات الإلكترونية، ومحاولين الدفاع عن الموقف الداعي إلى ضرورة استثمار الوسائل التكنولوجية في تدريس اللغة العربية وتعليمها بأيسر الطرق وأسرعها. وتقوم هذه الدراسة على إشكالية أساسية تقوم في صيغتها النهائية مقام السؤال الأول: إلى أي حد تساهم البرامج والتطبيقات الإلكترونية في تعليم اللغة العربية؟
description: Revue Linguistique et Référentiels Interculturels, Vol. 2, No 2 (2021): Enseignement des langues à distance/ Distance Language Education/ تعليم اللغة عن بعد
Study of Microwave Assisted CNOT Gate
Creators: name: Mehta, M K
name: Sen, P
name: Andrews, J T
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Population evolution in a magnetic impurity doped semiconductor quantum dot has been studied by applying a sequence of pulses of chosen pulse area. By optical excitation mechanism, the population in (J_z=+3/2), heavy hole state of valence band is carried over to (J_z=-3/2), valance band state, via the (J=+1/2) conduction band states. The injected microwaves entangle conduction band states. This arrangement is successfully employed to ascertain quantum CNOT operation, and the calculation predicts maximum fidelity of 80\% for the CNOT operation.
description: 7 Pages, 7 Figures
Perturbative methods for the computation of resonant cavity eigenmodes subject to geometric variations
Störungstheoretische Methoden für die Eigenmoden Berechnung in Hohlraumresonatoren unter Einfluss geometrischer Variationen
Creators: name: Brackebusch, Korinna
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 620 Engineering & allied operations
subject: 510 Mathematics

description: Designing multicell cavities with optimal electromagnetic characteristics is a challenging engineering task, requiring the modal analysis of an immense number of often only slightly different cavity geometries and resulting in an enormous effort. Perturbative methods enable geometric parameter studies based on the eigenmodes of only one initial (unperturbed) geometry. They base on the concept to expand the eigenmodes of a modified (perturbed) geometry in terms of the eigenmodes of the unperturbed geometry and thus allow for an enormous reduction of the computational effort.
Ermittlung von charakteristischen Morphologien humaner Beckenknochen zur optimalen Dimensionierung von Hüftendoprothesen-Pfannen
Creators: name: Raddatz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Morphometrische Studien des muskuloskelettalen Systems sollen anatomische und biomechanische Grundlagen und Gegebenheiten beschreiben, um jene zu verstehen und um operative Eingriffe planen und ohne Komplikationen durchführen zu können. Die Studie liefert signifikante Werte zur Beschreibung des knöchernen Beckenringes in Abhängigkeit von Geschlecht und Größe des Acetabulums.
Additional file 3 of Prognostic value of MRI volumetric parameters in non-small cell lung cancer patients after immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy: comparison with response assessment criteria
Creators: name: Roh, Yun Hwa
name: Park, Ji Eun
name: Kang, Sora
name: Yoon, Shinkyo
name: Kim, Sang-We
name: Kim, Ho Sung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 3
Wirkung phytoestrogenhaltiger Leinwurzelextrakte (Linum usitatissimum) auf maligne und benigne Zelllinien der Mamma
Creators: name: Weu-Domschke, Sandra
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Im Rahmen der Arbeit wurde die Wirkung von zwei phytoestrogenhaltigen Leinwurzelextrakten auf das Teilungsverhalten, die Vitalität und Toxizität in Zelllinien der Mamma mit unterschiedlicher Dignität untersucht. Ein Ziel war es, mögliche Hinweise bezüglich potentieller präventiver bzw. therapeutischer Optionen für hormonabhängige Erkrankungen der Mamma, wie dem Mammakarzinom oder der fibrozystsischen Mastoptahie, zu erhalten. Weiterhin sollten die Extrakte im Hinblick auf die Extraktionsverfahren, die Zusammensetzung und ihre zellbiologischen Wirkungen vergleichend betrachtet werden.
Ökonomische Betrachtung des Einsatzes von kurzwirksamen Lokalanästhetika für die Spinalanästhesie in der ambulanten Anästhesie
Creators: name: Bley, Claus Henning
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Der ökonomische Druck ist in allen Bereichen des Gesundheitssystems in der Vergangenheit deutlich angestiegen. Vor diesem Hintergrund befasst sich die Promotionsarbeit mit einem hochaktuellen Thema.
Kurzwirksame Spinalanästhetika wie Prilocain und Chloroprocain könnten durch ihre kürzere Halbwertszeit ökonomische Vorteile durch verringerte Prozesskosten bei ambulanten Operationen bieten. Dagegen stehen deutlich höhere Kosten dieser Medikamente. Gegenstand der vorliegenden Arbeit waren ökonomische Modellrechnungen, das ökonomische Potential kurzwirksamer Lokalanästhetika zu untersuchen.
Zellbasierte Testung von Hepatotoxizität mit der permanenten Zelllinie HepG2/C3A
Creators: name: Doß, Sandra
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Hepatotoxische Arzneimittelnebenwirkungen können zum „Drug-induced-liver-injury“ (DILI) bis hin zum akuten Leberversagen (ALV) führen. Gegenwärtig gibt es keine standardisierten In-vitro-Modelle zur zuverlässigen Bestimmung von Hepatotoxizität von Arzneistoffen. Mit Hilfe eines zellulären Modellsystems auf Basis der humanen Hepatomzelllinie HepG2/C3A wurde das hepatotoxische Potenzial intensivmedizinisch relevanter Arzneimittel am Beispiel der Antimykotika getestet. Mit den Ergebnissen konnte gezeigt werden, dass der Mikrotiterplatten-Assay ein klinisch relevantes In-vitro-System darstellt.
Additional file 1 of Prognostic value of MRI volumetric parameters in non-small cell lung cancer patients after immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy: comparison with response assessment criteria
Creators: name: Roh, Yun Hwa
name: Park, Ji Eun
name: Kang, Sora
name: Yoon, Shinkyo
name: Kim, Sang-We
name: Kim, Ho Sung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
تعليم اللغة العربية عن بعد التكنولوجيا الحديثة وصناعة المحتوى
Creators: name: SALLAMI, Fatima
name: OUKHADJOU, Fatima
Publisher: name: Revue Linguistique et Référentiels Interculturels
Year: 2021
Subjects: العربية ; تعلم ; التكنولوجية ; اللسانيات المقارنة ; صناعة المحتوى.

description: يروم هذا البحث تسليط الضوء على أهمية اعتماد التكنولوجيا الحديثة مدعومة بنتائج الأبحاث اللسانية المقارنة في تعليم العربية عن بعد للناطقين بها وبغيرها، وذلك لأن المحتوى الثقافي هو المحرك الأساس لاقتصاد المعرفة وله أهمية كبيرة في منظومة التنمية المعلوماتية. وقد تم التركيز في هذا البحث على الاستدلال على تركيبية اللغة العربية وعلى أنها تعبر عن مجموعة من المعاني مثل الزمن والجهة والبناء بواسطة التركيب. وهي عناصر يمكن اعتمادها في صناعة المحتوى الرقمي لتعليم اللغة العربية عن بعد.
description: Revue Linguistique et Référentiels Interculturels, Vol. 2, No 2 (2021): Enseignement des langues à distance/ Distance Language Education/ تعليم اللغة عن بعد
Thesis Proposal Guide
Creators: name: Bowers, Katherine
name: Frackman, Kyle
name: Malakaj, Ervin
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Career development
subject: Universities and colleges--Graduate work
subject: Writing
subject: Research

description: This guide was developed to help graduate students develop proposals and prospectuses. It was originally designed with Ph.D. dissertation proposals in mind but could be adapted for M.A. proposals.
La evaluación EN ELE: de la presencialidad a la virtualidad (El caso de ELE en la rama Lengua Árabe y Lenguas Vivas, Facultad de Lengua árabe, Universidad Cadi Ayyad - MarrakeCh)
Creators: name: DAHORI, Souad
name: AADDI, Halima
Publisher: name: Revue Linguistique et Référentiels Interculturels
Year: 2021
Subjects: evaluación; enseñanza-aprendizaje; presencialidad; criterios; virtualidad.

description: El presente artículo tiene como objetivo arrojar luz sobre la evaluación como herramienta primordial e imprescindible en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje del español como lengua extranjera tanto en la presencialidad como en la virtualidad. Se trata de exponer las definiciones que le han sido dadas, enumerar sus diferentes tipos, para luego destacar, sin pretender la exhaustividad, los nuevos criterios que intervinieron en su elaboración con el advenimiento de la modalidad virtual. Terminaremos nuestro artículo con la prueba final de carácter presencial que dimos a los estudiantes de Lengua Árabe y Lenguas Vivas, Facultad Lengua Árabe, Universidad Cadi Ayyad, en el segundo semestre y propondremos su elaboración conforme con los criterios de la virtualidad.
description: Revue Linguistique et Référentiels Interculturels, Vol. 2, No 2 (2021): Enseignement des langues à distance/ Distance Language Education/ تعليم اللغة عن بعد
Einfluss künstlicher Alterung auf die Oberflächeneigenschaften von Füllungskompositen
Creators: name: Krüger, Jörn Erik
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war es, Veränderungen von Oberflächenparametern bei dentalen Kompositen durch künstliche Alterung zu fünf Zeitpunkten (0, 14, 30, 90, 180 Tage) und durch sieben verschiedene Degradationsmedien (künstlicher Speichel, Milchsäure (pH 3 und 5), Zitronensäure (pH 3 und 5), Ethanol (40 und 60 Vol.-%)) zu charakterisieren. Es wurden drei Komposite (Arabesk® Flow, Arabesk® Top, GrandioSO®) mit unterschiedlichem Füllstoffgehalt (niedrig-, mittel-, hochgefüllt) und zwei Ausgangszustände der Oberfläche (poliert und unpoliert) untersucht.
Additional file 2 of A randomised controlled trial of Standard Of Care versus RadioAblaTion in Early Stage HepatoCellular Carcinoma (SOCRATES HCC)
Creators: name: Wigg, Alan
name: Tibballs, Jonathan
name: Woodman, Richard
name: Stuart, Katherine
name: Le, Hien
name: Roberts, Stuart K.
name: Olynyk, John K.
name: Strasser, Simone I.
name: Wallace, Michael
name: Martin, Jarad
name: Haworth, Annette
name: Hardcastle, Nicholas
name: Loo, Kee Fong
name: Tang, Colin
name: Lee, Yoo Young
name: Chu, Julie
name: De Abreu Lourenco, Richard
name: Koukourou, Adam
name: De Boo, Diederick
name: McLean, Kate
name: Buck, Jackie
name: Sawhney, Rohit
name: Nicoll, Amanda
name: Dev, Anouk
name: Wood, Marnie
name: Braund, Alicia
name: Weltman, Martin
name: Khor, Richard
name: Levy, Miriam
name: Wang, Tim
name: Potter, Michael
name: Haridy, James
name: Raj, Ashok
name: Duncan, Oliver
name: Zekry, Amany
name: Collier, Natalie
name: O’Beirne, James
name: Holliday, Catherine
name: Trada, Yuvnik
name: Tronidjaja, Jaw
name: George, Jacob
name: Pryor, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2.