cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Enhanced electron correlations in the new binary stannide PdSn4: a homologue of the Dirac nodal arc semimetal PtSn4
Creators: name: Xu, C. Q.
name: Zhou, W.
name: Sankar, R.
name: Xing, X. Z.
name: Shi, Z. X.
name: Han, Z. D.
name: Qian, B.
name: Wang, J. H.
name: Zhu, Zengwei
name: Zhang, J. L.
name: Bangura, A. F.
name: Hussey, N. E.
name: Xu, Xiaofeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The advent of nodal-line semi-metals, i.e. systems in which the conduction and valence bands cross each other along a closed trajectory (line or loop) inside the Brillouin zone, has opened up a new arena for the exploration of topological condensed matter in which, due to a vanishing density of states near the Fermi level, electron correlation effects may also play an important role. In spite of this conceptual richness however, material realization of nodal-line (loop) fermions is rare, with PbTaSe2, ZrSiS and PtSn4 the only promising known candidates. Here we report the synthesis and physical properties of a new compound PdSn4 that is isostructural with PtSn4 yet possesses quasiparticles with significantly enhanced effective masses. In addition, PdSn4 displays an unusual polar angular magnetoresistance which at a certain field orientation, varies linearly with field up to 55 Tesla. Our study suggests that, in association with its homologue PtSn4 whose low-lying excitations were recently claimed to possess Dirac node arcs, PdSn4 may be a promising candidate in the search for novel topological states with enhanced correlation effects.
description: 6 figures, 1 table
Detectability of Gravitational Lensing Effect on the Two-point Correlation Function of Hotspots in the CMB maps
Creators: name: Takada, Masahiro
name: Futamase, Toshifumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present quantitative investigations of the weak lensing effect on the two-point correlation functions of local maxima (hotspots), $\xipk(θ)$, in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps. The lensing effect depends on the projected mass fluctuations between today and the redshift $z_{\rm rec}\approx1100$. If adopting the Gaussian assumption for the primordial temperature fluctuations field, the peak statistics can provide an additional information about the intrinsic distribution of hotspots that those pairs have some characteristic separation angles. The weak lensing then redistributes hotspots in the observed CMB maps from the intrinsic distribution and consequently imprints non-Gaussian signatures onto $\xipk(θ)$. Especially, since the intrinsic $\xipk(θ)$ has a pronounced depression feature around the angular scale of $θ\approx 70'$ for a flat universe, the weak lensing induces a large smoothing at the scale. We show that the lensing signature therefore has an advantage to effectively probe mass fluctuations with large wavelength modes around $λ\approx 50 h^{-1}{\rm Mpc}$. To reveal the detectability, we performed numerical experiments with specifications of {\em MAP} and {\em Planck Surveyor} including the instrumental effects of beam smoothing and detector noise. It is then found that our method can successfully provide constraints on amplitude of the mass fluctuations and cosmological parameters in a flat universe with and without cosmological constant, provided that we use maps with 65% sky coverage expected from Planck.
description: Accepted by ApJ. Received June 14, Accepted August 24. 24 pages including 9 figures
CNN Cascades for Segmenting Whole Slide Images of the Kidney
Creators: name: Gadermayr, Michael
name: Dombrowski, Ann-Kathrin
name: Klinkhammer, Barbara Mara
name: Boor, Peter
name: Merhof, Dorit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Due to the increasing availability of whole slide scanners facilitating digitization of histopathological tissue, there is a strong demand for the development of computer based image analysis systems. In this work, the focus is on the segmentation of the glomeruli constituting a highly relevant structure in renal histopathology, which has not been investigated before in combination with CNNs. We propose two different CNN cascades for segmentation applications with sparse objects. These approaches are applied to the problem of glomerulus segmentation and compared with conventional fully-convolutional networks. Overall, with the best performing cascade approach, single CNNs are outperformed and a pixel-level Dice similarity coefficient of 0.90 is obtained. Combined with qualitative and further object-level analyses the obtained results are assessed as excellent also compared to recent approaches. In conclusion, we can state that especially one of the proposed cascade networks proved to be a highly powerful tool for segmenting the renal glomeruli providing best segmentation accuracies and also keeping the computing time at a low level.
Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, the CMB, and the Origin of Matter and Space-Time
Creators: name: Mathews, Grant. J.
name: Gangopadhyay, Mayukh
name: Sasankan, Nishanth
name: Ichiki, Kiyotomo
name: Kajino, Toshitaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarize some applications of big bang nucleosythesis (BBN) and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) to constrain the first moments of the creation of matter in the universe. We review the basic elements of BBN and how it constraints physics of the radiation-dominated epoch. In particular, how the existence of higher dimensions impacts the cosmic expansion through the projection of curvature from the higher dimension in the "dark radiation" term. We summarize current constraints from BBN and the CMB on this brane-world dark radiation term. At the same time, the existence of extra dimensions during the earlier inflation impacts the tensor to scalar ratio and the running spectral index as measured in the CMB. We summarize how the constraints on inflation shift when embedded in higher dimensions. Finally, one expects that the universe was born out of a complicated multiverse landscape near the Planck time. In these moments the energy scale of superstrings was obtainable during the early moments of chaotic inflation. We summarize the quest for cosmological evidence of the birth of space-time out of the string theory landscape. We will explore the possibility that a superstring excitations may have made itself known via a coupling to the field of inflation. This may have left an imprint of "dips" in the power spectrum of temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background. The identification of this particle as a superstring is possible because there may be evidence for different oscillator states of the same superstring that appear on different scales on the sky. It will be shown that from this imprint one can deduce the mass, number of oscillations, and coupling constant for the superstring. Although the evidence is marginal, this may constitute the first observation of a superstring in Nature.
description: Submitted to the proceedings of the Workshop on the Origin of Matter and Evolution of Galaxies, Daejeon, S. Korea, June 27-30, 2017, AIP conf. Ser., in press
Intrusion Detection System (IDS): Anomaly Detection using Outlier Detection Approach
Creators: name: Dr Jabez Jones
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80402 Data Encryption

description: An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is a software application or device that monitors the systemor activities of network for policy violations or malicious activities and generates reports to themanagement system. A number of systems may try to prevent an intrusion attempt but this isneither required nor expected of a monitoring system. The main focus of Intrusion detection andprevention systems (IDPS) is to identify the possible incidents, logging information about themand in report attempts. In addition, organizations use IDPS for other purposes, like identifyingproblems with security policies, deterring individuals and documenting existing threats frominfringing security policies. IDPS have become an essential addition to the security infrastructureof nearly every organization. Various methods can be used to detect intrusions but each one isspecific to a specific method. The main goal of an intrusion detection system is to detect theattacks efficiently.
Pagetoid spread of urothelial carcinoma to the glans penis. A case report
Creators: name: Simoulis, Athanasios
name: Almorched, Ahmad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Pathology
urothelial carcinoma
penis
pagetoid spread

description: Background & Objectives: We report the case of the pagetoid spread of urothelial carcinoma to the glans penis, eleven years after the initial presentation of the urothelial cancer and five years after the cystectomy. A few cases of the same entity, usually under the term extramammary Paget's disease secondary to urothelial cancer, is being described in the literature. Methods: A 58 years old gentleman presented with an erythematous lesion around the urinary meatus. A biopsy performed. Microscopically a pagetoid distribution of atypical cells in the squamous epithelium was seen. A minimal panel of stains was applied. The tumour cells were positive for CK5D3 and CK7 and negative for Melan A, S100, p16, and CEA. The diagnosis of Extramammary Paget's disease proposed. Results: The case discussed at the national conference for Penile Cancer. The possibility of a pagetoid spread of urothelial carcinoma emerged. Supplementary immunostains used. The tumour cells were positive to CK20, GATA3 and Uroplakin II. This phenotype supports the urothelial origin of this cancer. Therefore, the diagnosis revised to Extramammary Paget's disease secondary to urothelial cancer. New biopsies confirmed the presence of urothelial CIS in the urethra. Conclusion: Pathologists must be aware of the possibility of this entity in penile material, especially when there is a history of urothelial malignancy in the background. A panel of immunostains, which include GATA3 and Uroplakin II, can help to make the differential diagnosis between a true Extramammary Paget's disease and a pagetoid spread of urothelial carcinoma.
Large deviations theory approach to cosmic shear calculations: the one-point aperture mass
Creators: name: Reimberg, Paulo
name: Bernardeau, Francis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a general formalism that allows the derivation of the cumulant generating function and one-point Probability Distribution Function (PDF) of the aperture mass ($\hat{M}_{ap}$), a common observable for cosmic shear observations. Our formalism is based on the Large Deviation Principle (LDP) applied, in such cosmological context, to an arbitrary set of densities in concentric cells. We show here that the LDP can indeed be used for a much larger family of observables than previously envisioned, such as those built from continuous and nonlinear functionals of the density profiles. The general expression of the observable aperture mass depends on reduced shear profile making it a rather involved function of the projected density field. Because of this difficulty, an approximation that is commonly employed consists in replacing the reduced shear by the shear in such a construction neglecting therefore non-linear effects. We were precisely able to quantify how this approximation affects the $\hat{M}_{ap}$ statistical properties. In particular we derive the corrective term for the skewness of the $\hat{M}_{ap}$ and reconstruct its one-point PDF.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0047
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0047, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0047, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The BRICS' Move Away From US Dollar: The Implications For International Politics
Creators: name: Saaida, Mohammed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This essay explores the potential implications of the BRICS countries' move away from the US dollar on international politics and foreign policy. The BRICS countries, comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, have been working towards reducing their dependence on the US dollar in international trade and finance, and the creation of a new currency could represent the next step in this process. The move could lead to greater economic independence and sovereignty for the BRICS countries, potentially shifting the balance of power in the international system. However, it also carries potential risks and challenges, including increased competition and conflict with the US, and potential internal conflicts within the BRICS countries over the management of the new currency. The move could potentially lead to greater political cooperation among the BRICS countries and the formation of a political bloc that challenges the dominance of Western powers in international affairs. Nevertheless, the success of this move will depend on the ability of the BRICS countries to coordinate effectively and manage the risks and challenges associated with the creation of a new currency while navigating its potential political implications on the international stage.
title: waJW
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Anisotropic translational diffusion in the nematic phase: Dynamical signature of the coupling between orientational and translational order in the energy landscape
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, Dwaipayan
name: Bagchi, Biman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find in a model system of thermotropic liquid crystals that the translational diffusion coefficient parallel to the director $D_{\parallel}$ first increases and then decreases as temperature drops through the nematic phase, and this reversal occurs where the smectic order parameter of the underlying inherent structures becomes significant for the first time. We argue, based on an energy landscape analysis, that the coupling between orientational and translational order can play a role in inducing the non-monotonic temperature behavior of $D_{\parallel}$. Such a view is likely to form the foundation of a theoretical framework to explain the anisotropic translation diffusion.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
MAKING MDD AGILE THE AGILE MODEL-DRIVEN METHOD
Creators: name: Mairon, Klaus
name: Buchheit, Martin
name: Knahl, Martin
name: Atkinson, Shirley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Theoretical Computer Science
Applied Computer Science

description: This article takes up the idea of model-driven development in a new way and analyses existing points of criticism of this approach, which is well established in practice. The advantages of model-driven development seem obvious on the one hand, on the other hand there is criticism of the practicable use and the accusation of missing suitable process models. This environment of professional software development is currently characterized by the use of agile process models such as Scrum, XP, etc. However, an agile process model for the use of model-driven development (MDD) does not yet exist. An analysis of the similarities between existing approaches to MDD process models and existing agile modelling techniques forms the basis for the definition of a new agile process model. The Agile Model-Driven Method (AMDM) is the result of these studies.
title: pofuchenzhou
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Liouville and Toda field theories on Riemann surfaces
Creators: name: Aldrovandi, E.
name: Bonora, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Liouville theory on a Riemann surface of genus g by means of their associated Drinfeld--Sokolov linear systems. We discuss the cohomological properties of the monodromies of these systems. We identify the space of solutions of the equations of motion which are single--valued and local and explicitly represent them in terms of Krichever--Novikov oscillators. Then we discuss the operator structure of the quantum theory, in particular we determine the quantum exchange algebras and find the quantum conditions for univalence and locality. We show that we can extend the above discussion to $sl_n$ Toda theories.
description: 41 pages, LaTeX, SISSA-ISAS 27/93/EP
Harmonic generation by atoms in circularly polarized laser fields: far-off and near resonances regimes
Creators: name: Ceccherini, F.
name: Davini, N.
name: Bauer, D.
name: Cornolti, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generation of harmonics by atoms interacting with two circularly polarized and frequency related laser fields is addressed through ab initio numerical simulations. A detailed charaterization of a few specific harmonics is given. In particular, the two different cases where the total energy absorbed through photons is far-off or close to the energy gap between different atomic states are investigated. It is found that the conversion efficiency in the harmonic generation is strongly dependent on the inner atomic structure and in certain specific cases it can be significantly enhanced within a small frequency range.
description: Submitted to Appl. Phys. B, 4 pages
Food purchasing behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from Italian household scanner data
Creators: name: Biondi, Beatrice
name: Capacci, Sara
name: Mazzocchi, Mario
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2021
Subjects: SECS-S/03 Statistica economica

description: This study analyses food and drink purchasing patterns of the Italian population after the onset of COVID-19 pandemic. Based on governmental restrictions at national and regional level, we explore changes in consumption behaviour due to enacted restrictions. Several phenomena may have affected food and drink purchases: (i) closure of restaurants and bars, schools and workplaces necessary implies a shift towards home consumption of meals, hence a higher quantity of food and drink purchased for consumption at-home, due to substitution; (ii) fewer visits to stores because of stay at home restrictions and anticipation of potential food shortages may induce stockpiling and online shopping; (iii) the quality (as proxied by unit values) of purchased food may change because of fewer promotions and increased propensity to save money; (iv) increased time availability because of abridging commuting time and cancelling out-of-home leisure activities may cause a shift towards purchases of raw ingredients, and a decrease in purchases of ready meal and convenience foods; (v) increased psychological distress caused by imposed restrictions and negative news may increase emotional consumption of some food and drinks. In order to test for the relevance of these factors, we use household scanner data on food and drink purchases in Italy, covering food weekly purchases and soft-drinks daily purchases for a panel of nearly ten thousand households over the years 2019 and 2020.
The warm circumstellar envelope and wind of the G9 IIb star HR 6902
Creators: name: Kirsch, T.
name: Baade, R.
name: Reimers, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: IUE observations of the eclipsing binary system HR 6902 obtained at various epochs spread over four years indicate the presence of warm circumstellar material enveloping the G9 IIb primary. The spectra show Si IV and C IV absorption up to a distance of 3.3 giant radii (R_g}. Line ratio diagnostics yields an electron temperature of ~ 78000 K which appears to be constant over the observed height range. Applying a least square fit absorption line analysis we derive column densities as a function of height. We find that the inner envelope (< 3 R_g) of the bright giant is consistent with a hydrostatic density distribution. The derived line broadening velocity of ~ 70 kms^{-1} is sufficient to provide turbulent pressure support for the required scale height. However, an improved agreement with observations over the whole height regime including the emission line region is obtained with an outflow model. We demonstrate that the common beta power-law as well as a P \propto rho wind yield appropriate fit models. Adopting a continuous mass outflow we obtain a mass-loss rate of M_loss= (0.8 - 3.4)*10^{-11} M_{sun}yr^{-1} depending on the particular wind model.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Astronomy Astrophysics main Journal
title: Chloride Characterization from Pavement Runoff Using Automated Samplers and Specific Conductivity Sensors at Three Eastern Massachusetts Locations
Creators: name: Chang, Paul G.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Environmental Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: The objective of this research is to relate the chloride concentration of highway runoff through specific conductivity measurements and to characterize the role that the pavement surface texture has in the dissolution kinetics of the chloride residing in this layer. The quantity of deicing agents applied throughout the winter season is correlated to the concentration of chloride in highway runoff and linked to the length of time since application. A unit hydrograph was developed from precipitation measurements and the resulting hydraulic parameters were calibrated for use in a specific conductivity flux model. From this model a pollutograph was developed characterizing a specific conductivity flux source term and a first flush value. These two terms are optimized to characterize the dissolution kinetics and predict chloride runoff concentrations. The runoff decay constants optimized for all three sites reduced to very similar averages of 3.02 x 10-4, 4.21 x 10-4, and 3.6 x 10-4 s-1 respectively for Andover, Cohasset and Plymouth from ranges of three orders of magnitude for each site between individual events over the five year period. The depression storage layers were 0.9, 1.3, and 3.0 mm respectively for Andover, Cohasset and Plymouth indicating a connection between pavement age and texture as Andover is the new of all pavements. Along with the similar calibrated hydraulic parameters, the three sites had very similar optimized chloride source parameters of 5.64 x 10-4, 1.30 x 10-4, and 2.16 x 10-4 mg/m2-s for Andover, Cohasset and Plymouth respectively. The 177 storms modeled between all three sites had source terms ranging from 10-3 to 10-8 and averaged to the above optimized values. A clear indication the lumped parameter linear reservoir approach is applicable to storage facilities and active highway routes. This research provides support understanding the role impervious surface texture has in the chloride dissolution kinetics controlling stormwater runoff quality. A common model has been shown to be able to characterize stormwater runoff hydraulics and chloride flux from both salt storage facilities and heavily traveled highway lanes. Seasonal stormwater quality trends as well as event first flush concentrations have been identified and characterized with calibrated watershed parameters. Automated samplers coupled with continuous monitoring equipment have shown per storm or seasonal correlation between pavement texture, meteorological data, distributed deicing agent data, and water quality information at different Eastern Massachusetts locations.
title: sla2
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
DEEP LEARNING BASED DATA GOVERNANCE FOR CHINESE ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD ANALYSIS
Creators: name: Junmei Zhong
name: Yi, Xiu
name: Wang, Jian
name: Zhuquan Shao
name: Panpan Wang
name: Lin, Sen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80109 Pattern Recognition and Data Mining
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Electronic health record (EHR) analysis can leverage great insights for improving the quality of human health care. However, the low data quality problems of missing values, inconsistency, and errors in the data columns hinder building robust machine learning models for data analysis. In this paper, we develop a methodology of artificial intelligence (AI)-based data governance to predict the missing values or verify if the existing values are correct and what they should be when they are wrong. We demonstrate the performance of this methodology through a case study of patient gender prediction and verification. Experimental results show that the deep learning algorithm works very well according to the testing performance measured by the quantitative metric of F1-Score, and it outperforms support vector machine (SVM) models with different vector representations for documents.
Application of machine learning for hematological diagnosis
Creators: name: Gunčar, Gregor
name: Kukar, Matjaž
name: Notar, Mateja
name: Brvar, Miran
name: Černelč, Peter
name: Notar, Manca
name: Notar, Marko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quick and accurate medical diagnosis is crucial for the successful treatment of a disease. Using machine learning algorithms, we have built two models to predict a hematologic disease, based on laboratory blood test results. In one predictive model, we used all available blood test parameters and in the other a reduced set, which is usually measured upon patient admittance. Both models produced good results, with a prediction accuracy of 0.88 and 0.86, when considering the list of five most probable diseases, and 0.59 and 0.57, when considering only the most probable disease. Models did not differ significantly from each other, which indicates that a reduced set of parameters contains a relevant fingerprint of a disease, expanding the utility of the model for general practitioner's use and indicating that there is more information in the blood test results than physicians recognize. In the clinical test we showed that the accuracy of our predictive models was on a par with the ability of hematology specialists. Our study is the first to show that a machine learning predictive model based on blood tests alone, can be successfully applied to predict hematologic diseases and could open up unprecedented possibilities in medical diagnosis.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Confinement-driven translocation of a flexible polymer
Creators: name: Cacciuto, Angelo
name: Luijten, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the escape of a flexible, self-avoiding polymer chain out of a confined geometry. By means of simulations, we demonstrate that the translocation time can be described by a simple scaling law that exhibits a nonlinear dependence on the degree of polymerization and that is sensitive to the nature of the confining geometry. These results contradict earlier predictions but are in agreement with recently confirmed geometry-dependent expressions for the free energy of confinement.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00168
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00168, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Submission to the Senate Inquiry on Australia’s faunal extinction crisis
Creators: name: WINTLE, BRENDAN
name: Woinarski, John
name: Legge, Sarah M.
name: Maron, Martine
name: Garnett, Stephen
name: Lindenmayer, David
name: Morgain, Rachel
Publisher: name: The University of Melbourne
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410401
subject: Conservation and biodiversity

description: This document provides the comprehensive response from the NESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub to the Australian Parliament Senate Inquiry on Faunal Extinction.
Onset of natural selection in auto-catalytic heteropolymers
Creators: name: Tkachenko, Alexei V.
name: Maslov, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reduction of information entropy along with ever-increasing complexity are among the key signatures of living matter. Understanding the onset of such behavior in early prebiotic world is essential for solving the problem of origins of life. To elucidate this transition, we study a theoretical model of information-storing heteropolymers capable of template-assisted ligation and subjected to cyclic non-equilibrium driving forces. We discover that this simple physical system undergoes a spontaneous reduction of the information entropy due to the competition of chains for constituent monomers. This natural-selection-like process ultimately results in the survival of a limited subset of polymer sequences. Importantly, the number of surviving sequences remains exponentially large, thus opening up the possibility of further increase in complexity due to Darwinian evolution. We also propose potential experimental implementations of our model using either biopolymers or artificial nano-structures.
Distance Correlation: A New Tool for Detecting Association and Measuring Correlation Between Data Sets
Creators: name: Richards, Donald St. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60E05, 62H20 (Primary), 33C05, 42C05, 60E10 (Secondary)

description: The difficulties of detecting association, measuring correlation, and establishing cause and effect have fascinated mankind since time immemorial. Democritus, the Greek philosopher, underscored well the importance and the difficulty of proving causality when he wrote, "I would rather discover one cause than gain the kingdom of Persia." To address the difficulties of relating cause and effect, statisticians have developed many inferential techniques. Perhaps the most well-known method stems from Karl Pearson's coefficient of correlation, which Pearson introduced in the late 19th century based on ideas of Francis Galton. I will describe in this lecture the recently-devised distance correlation coefficient and describe its advantages over the Pearson and other classical measures of correlation. We will examine an application of the distance correlation coefficient to data drawn from large astrophysical databases, where it is desired to classify galaxies according to various types. Further, the lecture will analyze data arising in the ongoing national discussion of the relationship between state-by-state homicide rates and the stringency of state laws governing firearm ownership. The lecture will also describe a remarkable singular integral which lies at the core of the theory of the distance correlation coefficient. We will see that this singular integral admits generalizations to the truncated Maclaurin expansions of the cosine function and to the theory of spherical functions on symmetric cones.
description: 5 pages; 1 figure. This article is an expanded version of an announcement, published in the Notices of the American Mathematical Society, 64 (2017), 16--18, of an invited lecture given at the 2017 Joint Mathematics Meeting
Lack of a Pharmacokinetic Interaction Between SYM-1219 Granules Containing 2 Grams of Secnidazole and a Combined Oral Contraceptive in a Phase 1, Randomized, Open-Label Study in Healthy Female Volunteers
Creators: name: Pentikis, Helen S.
name: Adetoro, Nikki
name: Braun, Carol J.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Article full text
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Modified hoop conjecture in expanding spacetimes and primordial black hole production in FRW universe
Creators: name: Saini, Anshul
name: Stojkovic, Dejan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to a variant of the hoop conjecture, if we localize two particles within the Schwarzschild radius corresponding to their center of mass energy, then a black hole will form. Despite a large body of work on the formation of primordial black holes, so far this conjecture has not been generalized to expanding spacetimes. We derive a formula which gives the distance within which two particles must be localized to give a black hole, and which crucially depends on the expansion rate of the background space. In the limit of a very slow expansion, we recover the flat spacetime case. In the opposite limit of the large expansion rate when the inverse Hubble radius is smaller than the Schwarzschild radius of a "would be" black hole, the new critical distance between two particles that can make a black hole becomes equal to the particle horizon, which is just a requirement that the particles are in a causal contact. This behavior also nicely illustrates why the Big Bang singularity is not a black hole. We then use our formula to calculate the number density, energy density and production rate of black holes produced in collisions of particles. We find that though black holes might be numerous at high temperatures, they never dominate over the background radiation below the Planck temperature.
Quantum properties of the polytopic action in some simple geometries
Creators: name: Alvarez, E.
name: Cespedes, J.
name: Verdaguer, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The partition function corresponding to the "polytopic" action, a new action for the gravitational interaction which we have proposed recently, is computed in the simplest two-dimensional geometries of genus zero and one. The functional integral over the Liouville field is approximated by an ordinary integral over the constant zero mode. We study the dependence on both the coupling constant and the cosmological constant, and compare with recent scaling results in standard 2D quantum gravity.
description: 14pp,FTUAM 92/42;UABFT 303
Bayesian Wavelet Based Signal and Image Separation
Creators: name: Ichir, Mahieddine M.
name: Mohammad-Djafari, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution, we consider the problem of blind source separation in a Bayesian estimation framework. The wavelet representation allows us to assign an adequate prior distribution to the wavelet coefficients of the sources. MCMC algorithms are implemented to test the validity of the proposed approach, and the non linear approximation of the wavelet transform is exploited to aleviate the algorithm.
description: Int. Conf. on Bayesian Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods (Maxent 2003) Jackson Hole (WY), USA. 12 page, 6 figures
title: xiyouji_06_linxiaodian
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Spin - Phonon Coupling in Nickel Oxide Determined from Ultraviolet Raman Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Aytan, E.
name: Debnath, B.
name: Kargar, F.
name: Barlas, Y.
name: Lacerda, M. M.
name: Li, J. X.
name: Lake, R. K.
name: Shi, J.
name: Balandin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nickel oxide (NiO) has been studied extensively for various applications ranging from electrochemistry to solar cells [1,2]. In recent years, NiO attracted much attention as an antiferromagnetic (AF) insulator material for spintronic devices [3-10]. Understanding the spin - phonon coupling in NiO is a key to its functionalization, and enabling AF spintronics' promise of ultra-high-speed and low-power dissipation [11,12]. However, despite its status as an exemplary AF insulator and a benchmark material for the study of correlated electron systems, little is known about the spin - phonon interaction, and the associated energy dissipation channel, in NiO. In addition, there is a long-standing controversy over the large discrepancies between the experimental and theoretical values for the electron, phonon, and magnon energies in NiO [13-23]. This gap in knowledge is explained by NiO optical selection rules, high Neel temperature and dominance of the magnon band in the visible Raman spectrum, which precludes a conventional approach for investigating such interaction. Here we show that by using ultraviolet (UV) Raman spectroscopy one can extract the spin - phonon coupling coefficients in NiO. We established that unlike in other materials, the spins of Ni atoms interact more strongly with the longitudinal optical (LO) phonons than with the transverse optical (TO) phonons, and produce opposite effects on the phonon energies. The peculiarities of the spin - phonon coupling are consistent with the trends given by density functional theory calculations. The obtained results shed light on the nature of the spin - phonon coupling in AF insulators and may help in developing innovative spintronic devices.
description: 16 pages; 2 figures
Bending and Breaking of Stripes in a Charge-Ordered Manganite
Creators: name: Savitzky, Benjamin H.
name: Baggari, Ismail El
name: Admasu, Alemayehu S.
name: Kim, Jaewook
name: Cheong, Sang-Wook
name: Hovden, Robert
name: Kourkoutis, Lena F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In complex electronic materials, coupling between electrons and the atomic lattice gives rise to remarkable phenomena, including colossal magnetoresistance and metal-insulator transitions. Charge-ordered phases are a prototypical manifestation of charge-lattice coupling, in which the atomic lattice undergoes periodic lattice displacements (PLDs). Here we directly map the picometer scale PLDs at individual atomic columns in the room temperature charge-ordered manganite Bi$_{0.35}$Sr$_{0.18}$Ca$_{0.47}$MnO$_3$ using aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). We measure transverse, displacive lattice modulations of the cations, distinct from existing manganite charge-order models. We reveal locally unidirectional striped PLD domains as small as $\sim$5 nm, despite apparent bidirectionality over larger length scales. Further, we observe a direct link between disorder in one lattice modulation, in the form of dislocations and shear deformations, and nascent order in the perpendicular modulation. By examining the defects and symmetries of PLDs near the charge-ordering phase transition, we directly visualize the local competition underpinning spatial heterogeneity in a complex oxide.
description: Main text: 20 pages, 4 figures. Supplemental Information: 27 pages, 14 figures
A New interpretation of chain galaxies at high redshift
Creators: name: Taniguchi, Yoshiaki
name: Shioya, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a possible new model for the formation of chain galaxies at high redshift. Our model is summarized as follows. Step I: Successive merging of subgalactic gas clumps results in the formation of a galaxy with a mass of $10^{11-12} M_\odot$ at redshift $z \sim 5$. Step II: Subsequently, supernova explosions occur inside the galaxy and then blow out as a galactic wind (or a superwind). This wind expands into the intergalactic space and then causes a large-scale shell with a radius of several hundreds of kpc. Since this radius may be smaller than the typical separation between galaxies, interactions of shells may also occur, resulting in the formation of a large-scale gaseous slab. Step III: Since the shell or the slab can be regarded as a gaseous sheet, filament-like gravitational instability is expected to occur. Step IV: Further gravitational instability occurs in each filament, leading to intense star formation along the filament. This is the chain galaxy phase. Step V: The filament collapses gravitationally into one spheroidal system like an elliptical galaxy within one dynamical timescale of the filament ($\sim 10^8$ yr). Therefore, it seems quite difficult to find remnants of chain galaxies. We also discuss that shocked shells driven by superwinds may be responsible for some Lyman limit systems and damped Ly$α$ systems because their H {\sc i} column densities are expected to be $N_{\rm HI} \gtrsim 10^{19}$ cm$^{-2}$.
description: 11 pages with 2 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Supplementary Information (SI) from Cyclic dominance emerges from the evolution of two inter-linked cooperative behaviours in the social amoeba
Creators: name: Shibasaki, Shota
name: Shimada, Masakazu
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This document includes the SI Text (for calculation and experimental conditions) and SI figures.
Spatially Localized Quasicrystals
Creators: name: Subramanian, P.
name: Archer, A. J.
name: Knobloch, E.
name: Rucklidge, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate quasicrystal-forming soft matter using a two-scale phase field crystal model. At state points near thermodynamic coexistence between bulk quasicrystals and the liquid phase, we find multiple metastable spatially localized quasicrystals embedded in a background of liquid. In three dimensions we obtain spatially localized icosahedral quasicrystals. In two dimensions, we compute several families of spatially localized quasicrystals with dodecagonal structure and investigate their properties as a function of the system parameters. In both cases the localized quasicrystals are metastable, and so correspond to energetically locally favored structures. The presence of such structures is expected to crucially affect the dynamics of the crystallization process.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, 1 page PDF supplement and 1 MP4 video
title: Wcu_kWtu
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7