cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Persilena sengleti Zamani & Marusik 2020, sp. n.
Creators: name: Zamani, Alireza
name: Marusik, Yuri M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Agelenidae
Persilena
Persilena sengleti

description:  Persilena sengleti sp. n. (Figs. 1C, 14 I–L, 15B) Type material: Holotype ♀ and paratype 1♀ 1juv. (MHNG), IRAN: Ilam Province: Dizgaran, 33°44′N 46°59′E, 16 May 1974 (A. Senglet). Etymology: This species is named after the late Antoine Senglet, an eminent arachnologist, who collected an extensive number of Iranian spiders. Diagnosis: As for the genus. Description of female: Habitus as in Fig. 1C. Total length 10.04. Carapace 3.76 long, 2.30 wide. Eye sizes and PME interdistance: AME: 0.18, ALE: 0.20, PME: 0.20, PLE: 0.21, PME–PME: 0.10. Chelicera with 2 prolateral and 3 retrolateral teeth. Carapace, sternum, labium, chelicera, and maxilla light brown. Carapace with dark margins, two wide, light submarginal bands, two wide, brown lateral bands, and a wide, light median band. Legs the same colour as the carapace and lacking distinct annulations. Abdomen light gray with scattered darker patches dorsally and with two longitudinal dark gray bands ventrally. Spinnerets uniformly light yellowish. Leg I measurements: 11.47 (2.94, 1.29, 2.52, 2.64, 2.08). Epigyne as in Figs. 14 I–L, plate slightly extends over epigastric furrow, suboval, rebordered anteriorly; fovea absent, copulatory openings slit-like, indistinct; endogyne almost as long as wide and as deep as wide, with the copulatory ducts extended dorsally. Male: Unknown. Distribution: Known only from the type locality in Ilam Province, western Iran (Fig. 15B).
description: Published as part of Zamani, Alireza & Marusik, Yuri M., 2020, A review of Agelenini (Araneae: Agelenidae: Ageleninae) of Iran and Tajikistan, with descriptions of four new genera, pp. 368-386 in Arachnology 18 (4) on page 385, DOI: 10.13156/arac.2020.18.4.368, http://zenodo.org/record/3925217
Benoitia Lehtinen 1967
Creators: name: Zamani, Alireza
name: Marusik, Yuri M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Agelenidae
Benoitia

description: Benoitia Lehtinen, 1967 Benoitia Lehtinen 1967: 347; Levy 1996: 92. Type species: Agelena bornemiszai Caporiacco, 1947 by original designation. Diagnosis: Benoitia differs from other genera of Agelenini by bifurcated patellar apophysis of the male palp (v. not bifurcated or absent), epigynal fovea divided by septum in two parts (v. septum absent or divides fovea only posteriorly). Remarks: Males of this genus have a bifurcated patellar apophysis (v. non bifurcated in other Agelenini), and females have the epigynal fovea divided (v. undivided). Sub-Saharan species are lacking a modified base of the conductor which is present in the Palaearctic Benoitia and all other Agelenini. Included species: Nine valid species occurring in the southern Palaearctic and Ethiopian Realm.
description: Published as part of Zamani, Alireza & Marusik, Yuri M., 2020, A review of Agelenini (Araneae: Agelenidae: Ageleninae) of Iran and Tajikistan, with descriptions of four new genera, pp. 368-386 in Arachnology 18 (4) on page 385, DOI: 10.13156/arac.2020.18.4.368, http://zenodo.org/record/3925217
description: {"references": ["LEHTINEN, P. T. 1967: Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 199 - 468.", "LEVY, G. 1996: The agelenid funnel-weaver family and the spider genus Cedicus in Israel (Araneae, Agelenidae and Cybaeidae). Zoologica Scripta 25: 85 - 122."]}
Scintillation properties of ceramics based on zinc oxide
Creators: name: Demidenko, V. A.
name: Gorokhova, E. I.
name: Khodyuk, I. V.
name: Khristich, O. A.
name: Mikhrin, S. B.
name: Rodnyi, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ceramics ZnO:Zn of 20mm diameter and 1.6mm thickness with an optical transparency up to 0.33 in the visible region have been prepared by hot pressing technique. Scintillating and luminescent characteristics such as emission spectra, decay time, yield, and TSL glow curve have been measured under X-ray excitation. Two emission bands peaking at 500 and 380 nm were detected, the light output was about 80% of that for standard BGO scintillator, main decay constant was 10.4 +/- 0.1 ns. The obtained data allow us to consider the ZnO:Zn ceramics as a perspective scintillator. Finally, the investigation shows that other ZnO-based fast scintillators can be fabricated in the form of optical ceramics.
Lead Isotope Signatures for New Mexico Lead Ores Master 2020
Creators: name: Mauche, Judith Habicht
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Lead Isotopes
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85984/lead-isotopes
subject: Lead Ores
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85985/lead-ores
subject: New Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/21/new-mexico
subject: Southwest
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3163/southwest
subject: Mineral
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/12/mineral
subject: Collections Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/3/collections-research

description: PDF of Excel Spreadsheet with lead isotope ratios measured from various New Mexico lead sources at the Plasma Laboratory, Institute of Marine Sciences, UCSC by Prof. Judith Habicht Mauche and other members of her Ceramic Research Laboratory Group, 1998 to 2020. Use of these data are by permission only of the author and should be properly cited in any publication or presentation.
Electromagnetism on Anisotropic Fractals
Creators: name: Ostoja-Starzewski, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive basic equations of electromagnetic fields in fractal media which are specified by three indepedent fractal dimensions α_{i} in the respective directions x_{i} (i=1,2,3) of the Cartesian space in which the fractal is embedded. To grasp the generally anisotropic structure of a fractal, we employ the product measure, so that the global forms of governing equations may be cast in forms involving conventional (integer-order) integrals, while the local forms are expressed through partial differential equations with derivatives of integer order but containing coefficients involving the α_{i}'s. First, a formulation based on product measures is shown to satisfy the four basic identities of vector calculus. This allows a generalization of the Green-Gauss and Stokes theorems as well as the charge conservation equation on anisotropic fractals. Then, pursuing the conceptual approach, we derive the Faraday and Ampère laws for such fractal media, which, along with two auxiliary null-divergence conditions, effectively give the modified Maxwell equations. Proceeding on a separate track, we employ a variational principle for electromagnetic fields, appropriately adapted to fractal media, to independently derive the same forms of these two laws. It is next found that the parabolic (for a conducting medium) and the hyperbolic (for a dielectric medium) equations involve modified gradient operators, while the Poynting vector has the same form as in the non-fractal case. Finally, Maxwell's electromagnetic stress tensor is reformulated for fractal systems. In all the cases, the derived equations for fractal media depend explicitly on fractal dimensions and reduce to conventional forms for continuous media with Euclidean geometries upon setting the dimensions to integers.
Localized spectral asymptotics for boundary value problems and correlation effects in the free Fermi gas in general domains
Creators: name: Schmidt, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We rigorously derive explicit formulae for the pair correlation function of the ground state of the free Fermi gas in the thermodynamic limit for general geometries of the macroscopic regions occupied by the particles and arbitrary dimension. As a consequence we also establish the asymptotic validity of the local density approximation for the corresponding exchange energy. At constant density these formulae are universal and do not depend on the geometry of the underlying macroscopic domain. In order to identify the correlation effects in the thermodynamic limit, we prove a local Weyl law for the spectral asymptotics of the Laplacian for certain quantum observables which are themselves dependent on a small parameter under very general boundary conditions.
Cold collisions of N atoms and NH molecules in magnetic fields
Creators: name: Żuchowski, Piotr S.
name: Hutson, Jeremy M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the interaction potential between N atoms and NH molecules and use it to investigate cold and ultracold collisions important for sympathetic cooling. The ratio of elastic to inelastic cross sections is large over a wide range of collision energy and magnetic field for most isotopic combinations, so that sympathetic cooling of NH molecules by N atoms is a good prospect. However, there are important effects due to a p-wave shape resonance that may inhibit cooling in some cases. We show that scaling the reduced mass used in the collision is approximately equivalent to scaling the interaction potential. We then explore the dependence of the scattering properties on the reduced mass and explain the resonant effects observed using angular-momentum-insensitive quantum defect theory
description: 12 figures, 33 pages, RSC format
Afrofuturism, African-American Music and Female Agency
Creators: name: Markin, Pablo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Afrofuturism, African-American Music

description: On November 10, 2018, Nathalie Aghoro has published an article entitled “Agency in the Afrofuturist Ontologies of Erykah Badu and Janelle Monáe” in Open Cultural Studies.
description: {"references": ["Pablo Markin, \"Afrofuturism, African-American Music and Female Agency,\" in Open Culture, 25/02/2019, https://oc.hypotheses.org/2091."]}
High gravity fermentation of softwood derived sugar streams
Creators: name: Kumar, Seena Linoj
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: For a biochemically based biomass-to-ethanol process, one of the advantages of using softwoods as the substrate is the predominance of hexose sugars, which means that most of the sugars should be readily fermented by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. However, one of the biggest challenges with fermenting softwood derived sugars is the presence of both process derived and naturally occurring inhibitory compounds that are detrimental to both the growth and metabolism of yeasts. The presence of inhibitory compounds together with “low” initial sugar concentrations typically result in poor ethanol yields and titres which limit the economic viability of the process. In the work reported here, we tried to improve the fermentation of Douglas-fir derived sugar streams by enhancing the sugar concentration of the upstream processes (steam pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis) while using a combination of strategies to efficiently ferment the resulting liquor. These included the use of industrially relevant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains, high yeast cell density, nutrient supplementation and liquor detoxification. To obtain as high a sugar concentration as possible, a high consistency steam pretreatment and subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis of the combined cellulose and hemicellulose fractions was carried out. Although this “softwood derived liquor” had a final sugar concentration of 18% wt/wt, it also had a very high concentration of inhibitory compounds including phenolics, furan derivatives and organic acids. When the fermentation profile obtained after growth on this liquor was compared to those obtained after growth on glucose and an enzymatically hydrolysed dissolving pulp, it was apparent that these inhibitory compounds severely restricted the growth and fermentation of all of the S. cerevisiae strains. Although the Tembec T2 strain that had previously been adapted to growth on spent sulfite liquor demonstrated the best fermentation performance, a detoxification stage was still required before reasonable (77.2%) ethanol yields could be obtained. Even with a prior detoxification stage, a high initial cell density of OD=13 was required before effective fermentation could be achieved. A combination of sulfite detoxification and high cell density fermentation resulted in a final ethanol concentration of about 5.0% (wt/vol) and volumetric productivity 4.9g/l/h.
Additional file 12 of Different definitions of feeding intolerance and their associations with outcomes of critically ill adults receiving enteral nutrition: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Li, Jianbo
name: Wang, Lijie
name: Zhang, Huan
name: Zou, Tongjuan
name: Kang, Yan
name: He, Wei
name: Xu, Yuan
name: Yin, Wanhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 12. Fig S5: Subgroup analyses for all-cause mortality, all-cause ICU mortality and length of ICU stay according to FI definition-related key elements.
Benoitia lepida
Creators: name: Zamani, Alireza
name: Marusik, Yuri M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Agelenidae
Benoitia
Benoitia lepida

description:  Benoitia lepida (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) Agelena lepida: de Blauwe 1980: 19, figs. 30–35 (♂ ♀). Benoitia lepida: Levy 1996: 95, figs. 36–39 (♂ ♀). For all taxonomic references see World Spider Catalog (2020). Remarks: This species is well known, and therefore we do not provide figures or a redescription. Records in Iran: Fars, Kerman, Razavi Khorasan (Zamani et al. 2020) . Distribution: Western Palaearctic, across the Mediterranean to the Middle East.
description: Published as part of Zamani, Alireza & Marusik, Yuri M., 2020, A review of Agelenini (Araneae: Agelenidae: Ageleninae) of Iran and Tajikistan, with descriptions of four new genera, pp. 368-386 in Arachnology 18 (4) on pages 385-386, DOI: 10.13156/arac.2020.18.4.368, http://zenodo.org/record/3925217
description: {"references": ["DE BLAUWE, R. 1980: Revision de la famille des Agelenidae (Araneae) habitant la region mediterraneene (3 e partie). Bulletin de lIInstitut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 52 (11): 1 - 28.", "LEVY, G. 1996: The agelenid funnel-weaver family and the spider genus Cedicus in Israel (Araneae, Agelenidae and Cybaeidae). Zoologica Scripta 25: 85 - 122.", "WORLD SPIDER CATALOG 2020: World spider catalog, version BA. C. Bern: Natural History Museum, online at http: // wsc. nmbe. ch", "ZAMANI, A., MIRSHAMSI, O., MARUSIK, Y. M. & MORADMAND, M. 2020: The checklist of the spiders of Iran, version BCBC, online at http: // www. spiders. ir"]}
A Class III Cultural Resources Survey of 9.3 Acres for SRP Distribution Lines in the Nammo Talley, Inc. Facility, Maricopa County, Arizona
Creators: name: Zimmerman, David
Publisher: name: North Wind Resource Consulting
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesa
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/24666/mesa
subject: Maricopa (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3900/maricopa-county
subject: PaleoIndian
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/4/paleoindian
subject: Hohokam
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/21/hohokam
subject: Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/8/archaic
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: AZ U:10:313(ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/131558/az-u10313asm
subject: Artifact Scatter
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/340/artifact-scatter
subject: Ceramic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1/ceramic
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Systematic Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/12/systematic-survey

description: North Wind conducted a Class III cultural resources survey of 9.3 acres SRP distribution lines within an ASLD parcel leased to Nammo Talley Defense Systems in Maricopa County, Arizona. The survey was requested to address the replacement of 15 distribution line poles and to provide a cultural resource inventory for ongoing monitoring and maintenance of the lines by SRP. The survey resulted in re-locating one previously recorded site (AZ U:10:313[ASM]) within the survey area. Of the 9.3 acres identified by SRP for survey, approximately 1.5 was paved for roads or parking areas and no ground surface could be observed. Thus, the total surveyed area was 7.8 acres. The survey area transects a portion of site AZ U:10:313(ASM), a prehistoric artifact scatter and one pole identified for replacement is within the site boundary. The site was previously recorded by Northland Research, Inc. (NRI), who recommended the site as eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) under Criterion D for its research potential (Marshall 2013). The portion of the site within the current survey area is 0.96 acre and the pole replacement will affect an area of 0.06 acre. Monitoring is recommended for the pole replacement and a treatment plan has been prepared for an Arizona State Museum (ASM) monitoring permit (Peters 2021).
New applications of the H-reversal trajectory using solar sails
Creators: name: Zeng, Xiangyuan
name: Baoyin, Hexi
name: Li, Junfeng
name: Gong, Shengping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advanced solar sailing has been an increasingly attractive propulsion system for highly non-Keplerian orbits. Three new applications of the orbital angular momentum reversal (H-reversal) trajectories using solar sails are presented in this paper: space observation, heliocentric orbit transfer, and collision orbits with asteroids. A theoretical proof for the existence of double H-reversal trajectories (referred to as 'H2RTs') is given, and the characteristics of the H2RTs are introduced before the discussion of the mission applications. A new family of H2RTs was obtained using a 3D dynamic model of the two-body frame. In a time-optimal control model, the minimum period H2RTs both inside and outside the ecliptic plane were examined using an ideal solar sail. Due to the quasi-heliostationary property at its two symmetrical aphelia, the H2RTs were deemed suitable for space observation. For the second application, the heliocentric transfer orbit was able to function as the time-optimal H-reversal trajectory, as its perihelion velocity is circular or elliptic velocity. Such a transfer orbit can place the sailcraft into a clockwise orbit in the ecliptic plane, with a high inclination or displacement above or below the Sun. The third application of the H-reversal trajectory was simulated impacting an asteroid passing near Earth in a head-on collision. The collision point can be designed through selecting different perihelia or different launch windows. Sample orbits of each application were presented through numerical simulation. The results can serve as a reference for theoretical research and engineering design.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures, 2 tables. RAA 2011
Benoitia tadzhika, comb. n.
Creators: name: Zamani, Alireza
name: Marusik, Yuri M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Agelenidae
Benoitia
Benoitia tadzhika

description:  Benoitia tadzhika (Andreeva, 1976) comb. n. Agelena tadzhika Andreeva 1976: 33, figs. 38–41 (♂ ♀). Remarks: This species is known from a single taxonomic entry. It was described based on 16 specimens from southern Tajikistan. Later, it was reported from Kalmykia (Minoranski & Ponomarev 1984) and several localities in northwestern Kazakhstan (Piterkina & Mikhailov 2009; Ponomarev & Dvadnenko 2013). The original description and figures of the male palp and epigyne indicate that it is misplaced in Agelena and belongs to Benoitia (twisted conductor, epigynal fovea divided by septum). Therefore, we suggest a new combination. Because B. tadzhika is unknown between southern Tajikistan and northwestern Kazakhstan, and that specimens from distant populations have never been compared, it is quite possible that Kazakhstan and Kalmykia specimens belong to separate species.
description: Published as part of Zamani, Alireza & Marusik, Yuri M., 2020, A review of Agelenini (Araneae: Agelenidae: Ageleninae) of Iran and Tajikistan, with descriptions of four new genera, pp. 368-386 in Arachnology 18 (4) on page 386, DOI: 10.13156/arac.2020.18.4.368, http://zenodo.org/record/3925217
description: {"references": ["ANDREEVA, E. M. 1976: Pauki TaMikistana. Dushanbe: Donish. [in Russian]", "MINORANSKI, V. A. & PONOMAREV, A. V. 1984: Materials on the spi- der fauna of Kalmykia. In A. S. Utochkin (ed.), Fauna and ecology of arachnids. Perm: University of Perm: 82 - 92. [in Russian]", "PITERKINA, T. V. & MIKHAILOV, K. G. 2009: Annotated list of spiders (Aranei) of the Dzhanybek Research Station. In A. A. Tishkov (ed.), Animals of clayey semidesert in Transvolga region (fauna conspecta and ecological characteristics). Moscow: KMK Scientific Press: 62 - 88. [in Russian]", "PONOMAREV, A. V. & DVADNENKO, K. V. 2013: Notes on the fauna of spiders (Aranei) of the southeast of Russian plain and the Caucasus with the description of a new species of the genus Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 (Gnaphosidae). Vestnik Juznogo Nautchogo Tsentra 9: 47 - 56."]}
Optimisation of quantum Monte Carlo wave function: steepest descent method
Creators: name: Foulaadvand, M. Ebrahim
name: Zarenia, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have employed the steepest descent method to optimise the variational ground state quantum Monte Carlo wave function for He, Li, Be, B and C atoms. We have used both the direct energy minimisation and the variance minimisation approaches. Our calculations show that in spite of receiving insufficient attention, the steepest descent method can successfully minimise the wave function. All the derivatives of the trial wave function respect to spatial coordinates and variational parameters have been computed analytically. Our ground state energies are in a very good agreement with those obtained with diffusion quantum Monte Carlo method (DMC) and the exact results.
description: 13 pages, 3 eps figures
Ultracold spin-polarized mixtures of 2Sigma molecules with S-state atoms: Collisional stability and implications for sympathetic cooling
Creators: name: Tscherbul, T. V.
name: Klos, J.
name: Buchachenko, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The prospects of sympathetic cooling of polar molecules with magnetically co-trapped alkali-metal atoms are generally considered poor due to strongly anisotropic atom-molecule interactions leading to large spin relaxation rates. Using rigorous quantum scattering calculations based on ab initio interaction potentials, we show that inelastic spin relaxation in low-temperature collisions of CaH(2Sigma) molecules with Li and Mg atoms occurs at a slow rate despite the strongly anisotropic interactions. This unexpected result, which we rationalize using multichannel quantum defect theory, opens up the possibility of sympathetic cooling of polar 2Sigma molecules with alkali-metal and alkaline-earth atoms in a magnetic trap.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 0 tables
Optical, luminescence, and scintillation properties of ZnO and ZnO:Ga ceramics
Creators: name: Gorokhova, E. I.
name: Anan'eva, G. V.
name: Demidenko, V. A.
name: Rodny, P. A.
name: Khodyuk, I. V.
name: Bourret-Courchesne, E. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Uniaxial hot pressing has been used to obtain ceramics based on zinc oxide, and their optical, x-ray-structure, luminescence, and scintillation characteristics have been studied. It is shown that, by changing the concentration of the dopant (Ga) and the codopant (N), it is possible to change the intensities of the edge band (397.5 nm) and the intraband luminescence (510 nm) of the ZnO luminescence, as well as their ratio. Undoped ZnO ceramic has good transparency in the visible region and fairly high luminous yield: 9050 photons per MeV. Ceramic ZnO:Ga possesses intense edge luminescence with a falloff time of about 1 ns.
The interplay between magnetism, structure, and strong electron-phonon coupling in binary FeAs under pressure
Creators: name: Jeffries, J. R.
name: Butch, N. P.
name: Cynn, H.
name: Saha, S. R.
name: Kirshenbaum, K.
name: Weir, S. T.
name: Vohra, Y. K.
name: Paglione, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unlike the ferropnictide superconductors, which crystallize in a tetragonal crystal structure, binary FeAs forms in an orthorhombic crystal structure, where the local atomic environment resembles a highly distorted variant of the FeAs4 tetrahdedral building block of the ferropnictide superconductors. However, like the parent compounds of the ferropnictide superconductors, FeAs undergoes magnetic ordering at low temperatures, with no evidence favoring a superconducting ground state at ambient pressure. We employ pressure-dependent electrical transport and x-ray diffraction measurements using diamond anvil cells to characterize the magnetic state and the structure as a function of pressure. While the MnP-type structure of FeAs persists up to 25 GPa, compressing continuously with no evidence of structural transformations under pressure, features in the magnetotransport measurements associated with magnetism are not observed for pressures in excess of 11 GPa. Where observable, the features associated with magnetic order at ambient pressure show remarkably little pressure dependence, and transport measurements suggest that a dynamical structural instability coupled to the Fermi surface via a strong electron-phonon interaction may play an important role in enabling magnetism in FeAs.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Causal inference for continuous-time processes when covariates are observed only at discrete times
Creators: name: Zhang, Mingyuan
name: Joffe, Marshall M.
name: Small, Dylan S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Most of the work on the structural nested model and g-estimation for causal inference in longitudinal data assumes a discrete-time underlying data generating process. However, in some observational studies, it is more reasonable to assume that the data are generated from a continuous-time process and are only observable at discrete time points. When these circumstances arise, the sequential randomization assumption in the observed discrete-time data, which is essential in justifying discrete-time g-estimation, may not be reasonable. Under a deterministic model, we discuss other useful assumptions that guarantee the consistency of discrete-time g-estimation. In more general cases, when those assumptions are violated, we propose a controlling-the-future method that performs at least as well as g-estimation in most scenarios and which provides consistent estimation in some cases where g-estimation is severely inconsistent. We apply the methods discussed in this paper to simulated data, as well as to a data set collected following a massive flood in Bangladesh, estimating the effect of diarrhea on children's height. Results from different methods are compared in both simulation and the real application.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/10-AOS830 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Strictification of etale stacky Lie groups
Creators: name: Trentinaglia, Giorgio
name: Zhu, Chenchang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58H05, 14D23

description: We define stacky Lie groups to be group objects in the 2-category of differentiable stacks. We show that every connected and etale stacky Lie group is equivalent to a crossed module of the form (H,G) where H is the fundamental group of the given stacky Lie group and G is the connected and simply connected Lie group integrating the Lie algebra of the stacky group. Our result is closely related to a strictification result of Baez and Lauda.
description: 25 pages
Photon-tagged heavy meson production in high energy nuclear collisions
Creators: name: Kang, Zhong-Bo
name: Vitev, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the photon-triggered light and heavy meson production in both p+p and A+A collisions. We find that a parton energy loss approach that successfully describes inclusive hadron attenuation in nucleus-nucleus reactions at RHIC can simultaneously describe well the experimentally determined photon-triggered light hadron fragmentation functions. Using the same framework, we generalize our formalism to study photon-triggered heavy meson production. We find that the nuclear modification of photon-tagged heavy meson fragmentation functions in A+A collision is very different from that of the photon-tagged light hadron case. While photon-triggered light hadron fragmentation functions in A+A collisions are suppressed relative to p+p, photon-triggered heavy meson fragmentation functions can be either enhanced or suppressed, depending on the specific kinematic region. The anticipated smaller energy loss for $b$-quarks manifests itself as a flatter photon-triggered $B$-meson fragmentation function compared to that for the $D$-meson case. We make detailed predictions for both RHIC and LHC energies. We conclude that a comprehensive comparative study of both photon-tagged light and heavy meson production can provide new insights in the details of the jet quenching mechanism.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Novel γ-sarcoglycan interactors in murine muscle membranes
Creators: name: Smith, Tara C.
name: Vasilakos, Georgios
name: Shaffer, Scott A.
name: Puglise, Jason M.
name: Chou, Chih-Hsuan
name: Barton, Elisabeth R.
name: Luna, Elizabeth J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in this study.
Emission and Excitation Spectra of ZnO:Ga and ZnO:Ga,N Ceramics
Creators: name: Rodnyi, P. A.
name: Khodyuk, I. V.
name: Gorokhova, E. I.
name: Mikhrin, S. B.
name: Dorenbos, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral characteristics of ZnO:Ga and ZnO:Ga,N ceramics prepared by uniaxial hot pressing have been investigated. At room temperature, the edge (exciton) band at 3.12 eV dominates in the luminescence spectra of ZnO:Ga, while a wide luminescence band at 2.37 eV, which is likely to be due to zinc vacancies, is observed in the spectra of ZnO:Ga,N. Upon heating, the edge band maximum shifts to lower energies and the bandwidth increases. The extrapolated position of the edge-band maximum at zero temperature, Em(0) = 3.367 +/- 0.005 eV, is in agreement with the data for thin zinc oxide films. The luminescence excitation spectra in the range from 3 to 6.5 eV are reported and the mechanism of energy transfer to excitons and luminescence centers is considered.
Dissolved aluminum in the northeast Pacific and the western Arctic Ocean
Creators: name: Cain, Amy Nicole
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Aluminum dynamics in the ocean are unique given its rapid removal from the surface through adsorption onto sinking particles and its high abundance in the earth's crust. We optimized a flow injection analysis method to allow detection of the extremely low concentrations of dissolved aluminum found in the study region. Samples from the northeast Pacific have the lowest concentrations of dissolved Al found anywhere in the world’s ocean. We present dissolved aluminum data from a transect along Line P in the northeast Pacific in 2010 and 2011. Stations extend from near coastal waters, going through areas of potential eddy influence, and terminate at the historic Ocean Station Papa. Open ocean data shows concentrations an order of magnitude lower than extensive work performed in the Atlantic but overall similar trends with higher aluminum in the surface layer. The concentrations can go as low as 0.06 nmol/kg at depth and 0.36 nmol/kg in the surface. Coastal stations show elevated aluminum levels relative to the open ocean, and eddy influence inputs high aluminum concentrations from coastal shelf water. In the western Arctic, we present a transect from the 2009 Canadian GEOTRACES program. Here we see concentrations that increase with depth, from below 1.0 nmol/kg at the surface up to 11.6 nmol/kg at depth. This is inconsistent with previous measurements in the region, which showed an increase in the surface, proposed to be due to sea ice melt supplying dissolved aluminum to the surface. The high concentration of dissolved aluminum at depth indicate a bottom source of dissolved aluminum in this region. This is also observed in the north Atlantic near Labrador. Lastly, we present dust input data from both of these regions and compare them to previous modelled data, showing that models in the Pacific over-represent the amount of dust input. Arctic data is relatively less well known for dust.
Additional file 1 of Robotic- and orthosensor-assisted versus manual (ROAM) total knee replacement: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Clement, Nick D.
name: Bardgett, Michelle
name: Galloway, Steven
name: Baron, Y. Jenny
name: Smith, Karen
name: Weir, David J.
name: Deehan, David J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. SPRINT template for the schedule of enrolment, interventions, and assessments.
Prompting Large Language Models for Supporting the Differential Diagnosis of Anemia
Creators: name: Castagnari, Elisa
name: Muyama, Lillian
name: Coulet, Adrien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In practice, clinicians achieve a diagnosis by following a sequence of steps, such as laboratory exams, observations, or imaging. The pathways to reach diagnosis decisions are documented by guidelines authored by expert organizations, which guide clinicians to reach a correct diagnosis through these sequences of steps. While these guidelines are beneficial for following medical reasoning and consolidating medical knowledge, they have some drawbacks. They often fail to address patients with uncommon conditions due to their focus on the majority population, and are slow and costly to update, making them unsuitable for rapidly emerging diseases or new practices. Inspired by clinical guidelines, our study aimed to develop pathways similar to those that can be obtained in clinical guidelines. We tested three Large Language Models (LLMs) -Generative Pretrained Transformer 4 (GPT-4), Large Language Model Meta AI (LLaMA), and Mistral -on a synthetic yet realistic dataset to differentially diagnose anemia and its subtypes. By using advanced prompting techniques to enhance the decision-making process, we generated diagnostic pathways using these models. Experimental results indicate that LLMs hold huge potential in clinical pathway discovery from patient data, with GPT-4 exhibiting the best performance in all conducted experiments.
Anacroneuria amaru Stark 2004
Creators: name: Stark, Bill P.
name: Baumann, Richard W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Anacroneuria
Anacroneuria amaru

description: Anacroneuria amaru Stark Anacroneuria amaru Stark, 2004:67. Holotype ♂ (temporary repository American Museum of Natural History), Park Nacional Amborό, Caballero Province, Santa Cruz Dept., Bolivia Material examined. BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz Department, La Siberia, 17.820 ° S, 64.678 ° W, 2550 m, 20 April 2005, S.M. Clark, R . L. Johnson, 1♂ (BYUC). Comments. This species is known from more than 120 males all from Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia. The female and larva remain unknown (Stark 2004). Anacroneuria amaru Stark, 2004 Santa Cruz
description: Published as part of Stark, Bill P. & Baumann, Richard W., 2011, Records Of Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) From Bolivia And Paraguay With Descriptions Of Three New Species, pp. 182-191 in Illiesia 7 (19) on pages 182-189, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4760267
description: {"references": ["Stark, B. P. 2004. New species and records of Andean Anacroneuria (Insecta, Plecoptera, Perlidae). Spixiana, 27: 67 - 81."]}
Electronic stress tensor of the hydrogen molecular ion: Comparison between the exact wave function and approximate wave functions using Gaussian basis sets
Creators: name: Ichikawa, Kazuhide
name: Wagatsuma, Ayumu
name: Kusumoto, Masashi
name: Tachibana, Akitomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the electronic stress tensor of the hydrogen molecular ion for the ground state using the exact wave function and wave functions approximated by gaussian function basis set expansion. The spatial distribution of the largest eigenvalue, corresponding eigenvectors, tension and kinetic energy density are compared. We find that the cc-pV6Z basis set gives the spindle structure very close to the one calculated from the exact wave function. Similarly, energy density at the Lagrange point is very well approximated by the cc-pV5Z or cc-pV6Z basis sets.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures
Pohozhaev and Morawetz Identities in Elastostatics and Elastodynamics
Creators: name: Bozhkov, Yuri
name: Olver, Peter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct identities of Pohozhaev type, in the context of elastostatics and elastodynamics, by using the Noetherian approach. As an application, a non-existence result for forced semi-linear isotropic and anisotropic elastic systems is established.
Additional file 1 of The effect of school summer holidays on inequalities in children and young people’s mental health and cognitive ability in the UK using data from the millennium cohort study
Creators: name: Kromydas, Theocharis
name: Campbell, Mhairi
name: Chambers, Stephanie
name: Boon, Michele Hilton
name: Pearce, Anna
name: Wells, Valerie
name: Craig, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1.
Archaeological Monitoring for the SRP Lehi Project Water and Gas Line Service Relocations along Lehi Road in Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona
Creators: name: Marshall, John T.
Publisher: name: Desert Archaeology, Inc.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesa
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/24666/mesa
subject: Maricopa (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3900/maricopa-county
subject: Hohokam
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/21/hohokam
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: South Canal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/168670/south-canal
subject: Ground Disturbance Monitoring
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/20/ground-disturbance-monitoring

description: SRP plans construction of a new irrigation pipeline along the south side of Lehi Road, necessitating the relocation of water and gas service lines by the City of Mesa. A Class III cultural resources survey of the project area was conducted prior to ground-disturbing activities associated with the service line relocations (Marshall 2020). Despite the negative results of the pedestrian survey, the previous records review demonstrated the potential for significant buried deposits in the project area. First, three or four prehistoric canal alignments are plotted as crossing the project area or in proximity to it (Howard and Huckleberry 1991). Second, there is potential for unreported buried prehistoric and historic remains in the area. Multiple prehistoric sites are situated in proximity to the Lehi area. Desert Archaeology completed archaeological monitoring of excavations to relocate water and gas service lines along Lehi Road between SR 202 and the SRP South Canal in Mesa, Arizona. Despite a negative results cultural resources survey (Marshall 2020), monitoring was conducted because prehistoric irrigation canals are plotted in the area and there is potential for unreported buried prehistoric and historic remains. Thirty-four trench excavations were monitored during the project. No significant cultural resources were identified during monitoring. Desert Archaeology, Inc. recommends that no further archaeological work is required for this project. However, should future ground-disturbing activities be conducted in this locale, the City of Mesa should be notified so that potential impacts can be evaluated.
title: Prospective French multicentric study of radiofrequencybenign thyroid nodules ablation: clinical and morphologic results in 52 patients
Creators: name: LECESNE, Robin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Thyroid / Parathyroids
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Ultrasound physics
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Image verification

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Background : Diagnosis of thyroid’s nodules detected is increasing. Alternative technics are developed to treat benign nodules without surgery. The most popular alternative technic is US-guided RadioFrequency, done in Surgery or Interventional...
An Investigation of the $K_{F}$-type Lorentz-Symmetry Breaking Gauge Models in $N=1$-Supersymmetric Scenario
Creators: name: Belich, H.
name: Dias, G. S.
name: Helayël-Neto, J. A.
name: Leal, F. J. L.
name: Spalenza, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we present two possible venues to accomodate the $K_{F}$-type Lorentz-symmetry violating Electrodynamics in an $N=1$-supersymmetric framework. A chiral and a vector superfield are chosen to describe the background that signals Lorentz-symmetry breaking. In each case, the $\ K_{μνκλ}$-tensor is expressed in terms of the components of the background superfield that we choose to describe the breaking. We also present in detail the actions with all fermionic partners of the background that determine $\ K_{μνκλ}$.
description: 10 pages
Additional file 14 of Different definitions of feeding intolerance and their associations with outcomes of critically ill adults receiving enteral nutrition: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Li, Jianbo
name: Wang, Lijie
name: Zhang, Huan
name: Zou, Tongjuan
name: Kang, Yan
name: He, Wei
name: Xu, Yuan
name: Yin, Wanhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 14. Fig S7: Data summary of absolute effects on all-cause mortality and all-cause ICU mortality overall and by FI definitions.
Additional file 1 of The role of personality traits and social support in relations of health-related behaviours and depressive symptoms
Creators: name: Edler, Johanna-Sophie
name: Manz, Kristin
name: Rojas-Perilla, Natalia
name: Baumeister, Harald
name: Cohrdes, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. A1. Variable importance of all the included variables as indicator of the contribution to reduce the estimation error in the prediction of depressive symptoms. Fig. A2. Interaction plots showing simple slopes of health risk behaviours predicting depressive symptoms (min=0, max=25) for 1 SD below (8.45), 1 SD above (15.79) and at the mean level of socioeconomic status (M=12.12); for 1 SD below (3.63), 1 SD above (4.48) and at the mean level of education (M=4.05); for 1 SD below (19.04), 1 SD above (25.23) and at the mean level of age (M=22.14); for 1 SD below (55.59), 1 SD above (83.89) and at the mean level of personal resources (M=69.74). Coloured shading represent 95% CIs. Fig. A3. Interaction plots showing simple slopes of health risk behaviours predicting depressive symptoms (min=0, max=25) for 1 SD below (19.04), 1 SD above (25.23) and at the mean level of age (M=22.14); for sex (46 % male); for 1 SD below (55.59), 1 SD above (83.89) and at the mean level of personal resources (M=69.74); for 1 SD below (1.75), 1 SD above (4.17) and at the mean level of TV (M=2.96). Coloured shading represent 95% CIs. Fig. A4. Interaction plots showing simple slopes of health risk behaviours predicting depressive symptoms (min=0, max=25) for 1 SD below (25.79), 1 SD above (70.21) and at the mean level of MVPA (M=48.00); for sex (46 % male). Coloured shading represent 95% CIs. Table A1. Simple slope analyses for significant interactions resulting from elastic net regression on depressive symptoms.