cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The chromo-polarizabilities of a heavy quark at weak coupling
Creators: name: Moreno, Daniel
name: Pineda, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the renormalization group improved expressions of the Wilson coefficients of the HQET Lagrangian with leading logarithmic approximation to ${\cal O}(1/m^3)$ for the spin-independent sector, which includes the heavy quark chromo-polarizabilites. Our analysis includes the effects induced by spectator quarks. We observe that the numerical impact of these logarithms is very large in most cases.
description: 34 pages, 14 figures; Journal version. Ref. [14] added. Fig. 4 slightly modified. More detailed comparison with Refs. [9,13,14] made. Results unchanged. v3: 1/2 missing factor in the c_kc_F^2 term in Eqs. 32 and 33 (and Eqs. 34, 35) corrected. Eqs. 55-60, 65-66 and Fig. 5 corrected. Numerical impact very small. Conclusions unchanged
Cpt Edwin Clarke - from Bartender to Artillery Captain to POW Guard
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My grandfather was Edwin "Eddie" John Clarke, born in Southampton, who went to sea at the age of 15 working his way up to Cruise Lines as a cocktail barman. In the late 1930s he took up post at the American Bar, Savoy Hotel in The Strand where he was building a reputation as one of the prominent cocktail barmen of his time (he later became world champion, and ran the very successful Albermarle Club in the 1950s and 1960s in London).When war broke out he was still at The Savoy. He moved my grandmother, my mother and her brother, to run a pub in Compton Chamberlayne in Wiltshire out of harms way. He tried to enlist in the Navy but was selected instead for the Royal Artillery (service number 1734185). He served in the Orkneys and on the South Coast. Towards the end of the war having received his commission he became accountant at the Quorn POW camp (183 under Lt Col R Hartley as Commandant) in Leicestershire.He wrote his memoirs out and attached is the section of his war service. However he also told me stories when he was alive:- He always thought his war was easy compared to the 1914-1918 war which he described as terrible
- When stationed near Weymouth he had to guard a top brass meeting (Churchill and possible Eisenhower) at a country estate nearby
- His guns on the south coast were positioned by some American artillery. He said the US Officer remarked that they couldn't recognise the planes flying over and only started firing when the British did.
- At the POW camp the prisoners were paid for making things. Attached are photos of a doll's cot and doll's furniture they made for my mother. She also had a full dollhouse they made and a satchel from a leather flying jacket (now lost).
- At the camp after a tip-off they found one of the SS prisoners had somehow got hold of a small pistol and was planning on escaping (which they found).
- He said the normal German soldiers in the camp hated the SS. One morning that found they had hanged an SS soldier overnight.After the war he returned to cocktail bar work and lived into the late 1980s.
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00271
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00271, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00271, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
The Iron Discrepancy in Elliptical Galaxies after ASCA
Creators: name: Arimoto, Nobuo
name: Matsushita, Kyoko
name: Ishimaru, Yuhri
name: Ohashi, Takaya
name: Renzini, Alvio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present estimates for the iron content of the stellar and diffused components of elliptical galaxies, as derived respectively from integrated optical spectra and from ASCA X-ray observations. A macroscopic discrepancy emerges between the expected iron abundances in the hot interstellar medium (ISM) and what is indicated by the X-ray observations, especially when allowance is made for the current iron enrichment by Type Ia supernovae. This strong discrepancy, that in some extreme instances may be as large as a factor of $\sim 20$, calls into question our current understanding of supernova enrichment and chemical evolution of galaxies. We discuss several astrophysical implications of the inferred low iron abundances in the ISM, including the chemical evolution of galaxies and cluster of galaxies, the evolution of gas flows in ellipticals, and the heating of the intracluster medium. Some of the consequences appear hard to accept, and in the attempt to avoid some of these difficulties we explore ways of hiding or diluting iron in the ISM of ellipticals. None of these possibilities appears astrophysically plausible, and we alternatively rise the question of the reliability of iron-L line diagonostic tools. Various thin plasma emission models are shown to give iron abundances that may differ significantly, especially at low temperatures ($kT \lsim 1$ keV). From a collection of ASCA and other X-ray observatory data, it is shown that current thin plasma codes tend to give very low iron abundances when the temperature of the objects is below $\sim 1$ keV. We conclude that -- besides rethinking the chemical evolution of galaxies -- one should also consider the possibility that existing thin plasma models may incorporate inaccurate atomic physics for the ions responsible for the iron-L complex.
description: 39 pages, TeX file, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in the ApJ
CA-SBA-2224: Archaeological Site Record for CA-SBA-2224
Creators: name: Zalud, Arianna
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: United States of America (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/384/united-states-of-america-country
subject: North America (Continent)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2890/north-america-continent
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory

description: This document is the archaeological site record for CA-SBA-2224. The record consists of 3 recordation events.
Additional file 1: of Ethical principles and placebo-controlled trials â interpretation and implementation of the Declaration of Helsinkiâ s placebo paragraph in medical research
Creators: name: Antonia-Sophie Skierka
name: Michels, Karin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Questionnaire. Contains the Questionnaire we developed and sent to the national drug regulatory authorities in different countries. (DOCX 21 kb)
Dynamical R Matrices of Elliptic Quantum Groups and Connection Matrices for the q-KZ Equations
Creators: name: Konno, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For any affine Lie algebra ${\mathfrak g}$, we show that any finite dimensional representation of the universal dynamical $R$ matrix ${\cal R}(λ)$ of the elliptic quantum group ${\cal B}_{q,λ}({\mathfrak g})$ coincides with a corresponding connection matrix for the solutions of the $q$-KZ equation associated with $U_q({\mathfrak g})$. This provides a general connection between ${\cal B}_{q,λ}({\mathfrak g})$ and the elliptic face (IRF or SOS) models. In particular, we construct vector representations of ${\cal R}(λ)$ for ${\mathfrak g}=A_n^{(1)}$, $B_n^{(1)}$, $C_n^{(1)}$, $D_n^{(1)}$, and show that they coincide with the face weights derived by Jimbo, Miwa and Okado. We hence confirm the conjecture by Frenkel and Reshetikhin.
description: This is a contribution to the Proc. of the O'Raifeartaigh Symposium on Non-Perturbative and Symmetry Methods in Field Theory (June 2006, Budapest, Hungary), published in SIGMA (Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications) at http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/
Black hole masses of tidal disruption event host galaxies
Creators: name: Wevers, Thomas
name: van Velzen, Sjoert
name: Jonker, Peter G.
name: Stone, Nicholas C.
name: Hung, Tiara
name: Onori, Francesca
name: Gezari, Suvi
name: Blagorodnova, Nadejda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass of the central black hole in a galaxy that hosted a tidal disruption event (TDE) is an important parameter in understanding its energetics and dynamics. We present the first homogeneously measured black hole masses of a complete sample of 12 optically/UV selected TDE host galaxies (down to $g_{host}$$\leq$22 mag and $z$=0.37) in the Northern sky. The mass estimates are based on velocity dispersion measurements, performed on late time optical spectroscopic observations. We find black hole masses in the range 3$\times$10$^5$ M$_{\odot}$$\leq$M$_{\rm BH}$$\leq$2$\times$10$^7$ M$_{\odot}$. The TDE host galaxy sample is dominated by low mass black holes ($\sim$10$^6$ M$_{\odot}$), as expected from theoretical predictions. The blackbody peak luminosity of TDEs with M$_{\rm BH}$$\leq$10$^{7.1}$ M$_{\odot}$ is consistent with the Eddington limit of the SMBH, whereas the two TDEs with M$_{\rm BH}$$\geq$10$^{7.1}$ M$_{\odot}$ have peak luminosities below their SMBH Eddington luminosity, in line with the theoretical expectation that the fallback rate for M$_{\rm BH}$$\geq$10$^{7.1}$ M$_{\odot}$ is sub-Eddington. In addition, our observations suggest that TDEs around lower mass black holes evolve faster. These findings corroborate the standard TDE picture in 10$^6$ M$_{\odot}$ black holes. Our results imply an increased tension between observational and theoretical TDE rates. By comparing the blackbody emission radius with theoretical predictions, we conclude that the optical/UV emission is produced in a region consistent with the stream self-intersection radius of shallow encounters, ruling out a compact accretion disk as the direct origin of the blackbody radiation at peak brightness.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures. Submitted to MNRAS; including minor revisions suggested by the referee
Quantum Key Distribution over 100 km underwater optical fiber assisted by a Fast-Gated Single-Photon Detector
Creators: name: Ribezzo, Domenico
name: Zahidy, Mujtaba
name: Lemmi, Gianmarco
name: Petitjean, Antoine
name: De Lazzari, Claudia
name: Vagniluca, Ilaria
name: Conca, Enrico
name: Tosi, Alberto
name: Occhipinti, Tommaso
name: Oxenløwe, Leif K.
name: Xuereb, Andrè
name: Bacco, Davide
name: Zavatta, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nowadays Quantum Key Distribution represents the most mature quantum technology, and multiple countries as well as private institutions are building their quantum network. However, QKD devices are still far from representing a product within everyone's reach. Indeed, limitations in terms of compatibility with existing telecom infrastructure and limited performances in terms of secret key rate, using non-cryogenic detection systems, are still critical. In this work, we implemented a quantum key distribution link between Sicily (Italy) and Malta utilizing two different Single-Photon Avalanche Diode (SPAD) detectors. The performances of a standard commercial SPAD have been compared with the results achieved with a new prototype of fast-gated System in a Package (SiP) SPAD; the SiP detector has shown to be able to accomplish a fourteen times higher key rate compared with the commercial device over the channel showing 20 dB of losses.
Saxifraga aizoides Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Saxifragaceae
Saxifraga
Saxifraga aizoides

description: Saxifraga aizoides, spec. nov.
18. Saxifraga foliis caulinis lineari-subulatis sparsis nudis inermibus, caulibus decumbentibus.
 Saxifraga foliis linearibus sparsis glabris. Fl. suec. 357.
 Saxifraga foliis subulatis sparsis. Fl. lapp. 178.
 Sedum alpinum, flore pallido. Bauh. pin. 284. Moris. hist. 3. p.477. s.12. t.6. f.3.
 Sedum minus VI. Clus. hist. 2. p. 60.
 Habitat in Alpibus Lapponicis , Styriacis , Westmorlandicis , Baldo .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 403, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Rotund Gateaux smooth norms which are not locally uniformly rotund
Creators: name: De Bernardi, Carlo Alberto
name: Somaglia, Jacopo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We provide, in every infinite-dimensional separable Banach space, an average locally uniformly rotund (and hence rotund) Gateaux smooth renorming which is not locally uniformly rotund. This solves an open problem posed by A.J. Guirao, V. Montesinos, and V. Zizler.
Lettre de Samuel et Donat-Louis De Tournes à Jean-François Séguier, 1774-07-30
Creators: name: De Tournes, Samuel et Donat-Louis
name: De Tournes, Samuel Et Donat-Louis
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Librairie

description: [transcription] Lyon le 30 juillet 1774

Monsieur,

Ayant reçu de Genève les livres que vous aviez demandés du catalogue de Monsieur Pott de Lausanne, nous venons de les remettre au carrosse en un petit paquet à votre adresse. Ce sont les suivants

1 Baumer historia naturalis lapidum 8e 12 s.

1 Beckman de historia naturali veterum 8e 1 lt.

1 Crantz classis cruciformium 8e Lipsie 1769 1 lt. 10s.

1 Longuerre annales arsacidarum 4° 10 s.

1 Ottonis de adilibus coloniarum 8e 4 lt.

1 Paciaudi de athletarum in palestra 4 1 lt.

1 Walchii Persecutio Christianorum 4° 1757 1 lt. 10 s.

10 lt. 2 s.

Dont il vous plaira nous créditer. Les livres nous sont parvenus dans une balle, par conséquent les frais sont trop peu de choses pour en faire mention. Monsieur Pott a oublié les catalogues, on les lui redemandera.

Nous avons l'honneur d'être très parfaitement

Monsieur

Vos très humbles et très obéissants serviteurs

Les Frères De Tournes

[Acquitté à M. Piestre à son passage le 26e septembre 1774, ensemble pour des commissions d'Espagne, 5 lt.]
description: [personnes citées] Etienne Piestre, Jules Henri Pott
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Baumer, Johann wilhelm, Historia Naturalis Lapidum Pretiosorum Omnium Nec Non Terrarum Et Lapidum Hactenus In Usum Medicum Vocatorum, Francfort, 1771.
. Paciaudi, PauloMaria, De athletarum Κυβιστηει in palaestra Grecorum commentariolum, Rome, 1756.
. [Walch, Johann Ernst Immanuel], PersecutionisChristianorumneronianae in Hispaniâ ex antiquis monimentis ...Christianorumsub Diocletia. Beckmann, Johann, De historia naturali veterum libellus primus, Gottingen, 1766.
. Otto, Everard, De edilibus coloniarum coloniarum et municipiorum liber singularis, in quo pleraque, ad veterem politiam municipalem pertinentia explicantur, Leipzig, 1732.
. Longuerre, Louis Dufour de, Annales arsacidarum, Strasbourg, 1732.
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 311_5, fol. 59
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b100156592
Integrated negative geometries in ABJM
Creators: name: Henn, Johannes M.
name: Lagares, Martín
name: Zhang, Shun-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study, in the context of the three-dimensional ${\cal N}=6$ Chern-Simons-matter (ABJM) theory, the infrared-finite functions that result from performing $L-1$ loop integrations over the $L$-loop integrand of the logarithm of the four-particle scattering amplitude. Our starting point are the integrands obtained from the recently proposed all-loop projected amplituhedron for the ABJM theory. Organizing them in terms of negative geometries ensures that no divergences occur upon integration if at least one loop variable is left unintegrated. We explicitly perform the integrations up to $L=3$, finding both parity-even and -odd terms. Moreover, we discuss a prescription to compute the cusp anomalous dimension $Γ_{\rm cusp}$ of ABJM in terms of the integrated negative geometries, and we use it to reproduce the first non-trivial order of $Γ_{\rm cusp}$. Finally, we show that the leading singularities that characterize the integrated results are conformally invariant.
description: 35 pages; v2: typos corrected and conclusions expanded, published version; v3: signs corrected, results unchanged
CA-SBA-1033: Archaeological Site Record for CA-SBA-1033
Creators: name: Kekich, Jessica
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: United States of America (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/384/united-states-of-america-country
subject: North America (Continent)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2890/north-america-continent
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory

description: This document is the archaeological site record for CA-SBA-1033.
Audio signal encryption using chaotic Hénon map and lifting wavelet transforms
Creators: name: Roy, Animesh
name: Misra, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new audio signal encryption scheme based on the chaotic Hénon map. The scheme mainly comprises two phases: one is the preprocessing stage where the audio signal is transformed into a data by the lifting wavelet scheme and the other in which the transformed data is encrypted by chaotic data set and hyperbolic functions. Furthermore, we use dynamic keys and consider the key space size to be large enough to resist any kind of cryptographic attacks. A statistical investigation is also made to test the security and the efficiency of the proposed scheme.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Computation of Weyl groups of G-varieties
Creators: name: Losev, Ivan V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14M17, 14R20

description: Let G be a connected reductive group. To any irreducible G-variety one associates a certain linear group generated by reflections called the Weyl group. Weyl groups play an important role in the study of embeddings of homogeneous spaces. We establish algorithms for computing Weyl groups for homogeneous spaces and affine homogeneous vector bundles. For some special classes of G-varieties (affine homogeneous vector bundles of maximal rank, affine homogeneous spaces, homogeneous spaces of maximal rank with discrete group of central automorphisms) we compute Weyl groups more or less explicitly.
description: 82 pages, v2 56 pages, the paper is rewritten: all material related to Hamiltonian actions was removed to AG/0701823v2, AG/0703296v2. Some propositions and their proofs are modified
Additional file 1: of Influence of surgery involving tendons around the knee joint on ankle motion during gait in patients with cerebral palsy
Creators: name: Lee, Seung Yeol
name: Soon-Sun Kwon
name: Chung, Chin Youb
name: Lee, Kyoung Min
name: Sung, Ki Hyuk
name: Sangwoo Kim
name: Park, Moon Seok
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Univariate model. (DOCX 15 kb)
Saxifraga rotundifolia Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Saxifragaceae
Saxifraga
Saxifraga rotundifolia

description: Saxifraga rotundifolia, spec. nov.
19. Saxifraga foliis caulinis reniformibus dentatis petiolatis.
 Saxifraga foliis reniformibus acute crenatis, caule ramoso folioso. Hort. cliff. 167. Roy. lugdb. 453. Hall. helv. 400.
 Sanicula montana rotundifolia major. Bauh. pin. 243.
 Sanicula alpina. Cam. epit. 764.
 Habitat in Alpibus Helveticis , Austriacis . ♃    * Foliis lobatis, Caule erecto.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 403, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Electron Excitation of High Dipole Moment Molecules Reexamined
Creators: name: Goldsmith, Paul F.
name: Kauffmann, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Emission from high-dipole moment molecules such as HCN allows determination of the density in molecular clouds, and is often considered to trace the "dense" gas available for star formation. We assess the importance of electron excitation in various environments. The ratio of the rate coefficients for electrons and H$_2$ molecules, $\simeq$10$^5$ for HCN, yields the requirements for electron excitation to be of practical importance if $n({\rm H}_2) \leq\ 10^{5.5} ~ \rm cm^{-3}$ and $X({\rm e}^-) \geq\ 10^{-5}$, where the numerical factors reflect critical values $n_{\rm{}c}({\rm H_2})$ and $X^*({\rm{}e}^-)$. This indicates that in regions where a large fraction of carbon is ionized, $X({\rm e}^-)$ will be large enough to make electron excitation significant. The situation is in general similar for other "high density tracers", including HCO$^+$, CN, and CS. But there are significant differences in the critical electron fractional abundance, $X^*({\rm e}^-)$, defined by the value required for equal effect from collisions with H$_2$ and e$^-$. Electron excitation is, for example, unimportant for CO and C$^+$. Electron excitation may be responsible for the surprisingly large spatial extent of the emission from dense gas tracers in some molecular clouds (Pety et al. 2017; Kauffmann, Goldsmith et al. 2017). The enhanced estimates for HCN abundances and HCN/CO and HCN/HCO$^+$ ratios observed in the nuclear regions of luminous galaxies may be in part a result of electron excitation of high dipole moment tracers. The importance of electron excitation will depend on detailed models of the chemistry, which may well be non-steady state and non-static.
description: published in ApJ
Online Neural Path Guiding with Normalized Anisotropic Spherical Gaussians
Creators: name: Huang, Jiawei
name: Iizuka, Akito
name: Tanaka, Hajime
name: Komura, Taku
name: Kitamura, Yoshifumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.3

description: The variance reduction speed of physically-based rendering is heavily affected by the adopted importance sampling technique. In this paper we propose a novel online framework to learn the spatial-varying density model with a single small neural network using stochastic ray samples. To achieve this task, we propose a novel closed-form density model called the normalized anisotropic spherical gaussian mixture, that can express complex irradiance fields with a small number of parameters. Our framework learns the distribution in a progressive manner and does not need any warm-up phases. Due to the compact and expressive representation of our density model, our framework can be implemented entirely on the GPU, allowing it produce high quality images with limited computational resources.
Infrared spectroscopy of cataclysmic variables - II. Intermediate polars
Creators: name: Dhillon, V. S.
name: Marsh, T. R.
name: Duck, S. R.
name: Rosen, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present infrared (0.97-2.45 micron) spectra of the intermediate polars PQ Gem (RE0751+14), BG CMi and EX Hya. The spectra show strong Paschen, Brackett and HeI emission lines from the accretion disc/stream. The infrared continua of PQ Gem and BG CMi can be represented by blackbodies of temperatures 4500 K and 5100 K, respectively, or by power-laws of the form f_nu \propto nu^(0.6,0.9), respectively, and show no evidence of secondary star features. The continuum of EX Hya is doiminated by water bands from the red-dwarf secondary star, which has a spectral type of ~M3. Despite showing circular polarization, PQ Gem and BG CMi show no evidence for cyclotron humps and hence we are unable to measure their magnetic field strengths; any cyclotron emission present must contribute less than ~3 per cent of the infrared continuum flux.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Symplectic topology of K3 surfaces via mirror symmetry
Creators: name: Sheridan, Nick
name: Smith, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the symplectic topology of certain K3 surfaces (including the "mirror quartic" and "mirror double plane"), equipped with certain Kähler forms. In particular, we prove that the symplectic Torelli group may be infinitely generated, and derive new constraints on Lagrangian tori. The key input, via homological mirror symmetry, is a result of Bayer and Bridgeland on the autoequivalence group of the derived category of an algebraic K3 surface of Picard rank one.
description: 40 pages; minor changes
Nuclear Structure-Dependent Radiative Corrections to the Hydrogen Hyperfine Splitting
Creators: name: Karshenboim, Savely G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiative corrections to the Zemach contribution of the hydrogen hyperfine splitting are calculated. Their contributions amount to $-0.63(3)$ ppm to the HFS. The radiative recoil corrections are estimated to be $0.09(3)$ ppm and heavy particle vacuum polarization shifts the HFS by $0.10(2)$ ppm. The status of the nuclear-dependent contributions are considered. From the comparison of theory and experiment the proton polarizability contribution of $3.5(9)$ ppm is found. The nuclear structure-dependent corrections to the difference $ν_{hfs}(1s) -n^3ν_{hfs}(ns)$ are also obtained.
description: 19 pages, 3 tables, 2 Postscript figures
Bones of Ol Pejeta: Neotaphonomic and Ecological Survey, BONES (WGF - Post PhD Research Grant)
Creators: name: Kovarovic, Kristin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: KENYA
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/64407/kenya
subject: Africa (Continent)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/76072/africa-continent
subject: Palaeoenvironment
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/148208/palaeoenvironment
subject: Taphonomy
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/37935/taphonomy
subject: Post-PhD Research Grant
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/166868/post-phd-research-grant
subject: Physical-Biological
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/166865/physical-biological
subject: Mammals
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/45061/mammals
subject: Palaeoecology
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/141573/palaeoecology
subject: Neotaphonomy
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/141670/neotaphonomy
subject: Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/6/methodology-theory-or-synthesis

description: This resource is an application for the Post PhD Research Grant from the Wenner-Gren Foundation.

The remains of fossil animals represent an abundant dataset by which to address a variety of important questions relating to human evolution, including the ecological conditions in which our hominin ancestors evolved. However, because of the multitude of processes that modify or even remove remains from the fossil record, analytical techniques that utilize them cannot assume that the once living mammal species are represented accurately by their fossil bones. "Bones of Ol Pejeta: Neotaphonomic and Ecological Survey" is a long-term field study dedicated to understanding the processes that transform a living mammal community into a fossil assemblage through an investigation of these transformative processes at Ol Pejeta Conservancy, Kenya. Preliminary analyses indicate that its bone community is largely representative of the composition and abundances of the living mammal community, with as-of-yet unexplained differences in the warthog population. Additional data on carnivore damage has been collected, which will lead to a greater understanding of how the damage inflicted by predators biases the resulting bone community. Finally, measurements of antelope bones that can be used to predict the habitats they exploit, have been taken to provide a test case for demonstrating how biases may affect ecological interpretations.
Clusters of Galaxies as a Storage Room for Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: Berezinsky, V. S.
name: Blasi, P.
name: Ptuskin, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is demonstrated that clusters of galaxies are able to keep cosmic rays for a time exceeding the age of the Universe. This phenomenon reveals itself by the production of the diffuse flux of high energy gamma and neutrino radiation due to the interaction of the cosmic rays with the intracluster gas. The produced flux is determined by the cosmological density of baryons, $Ω_b$, if a large part of this density is provided by the intracluster gas. The signal from relic cosmic rays has to be compared with the flux produced by the late sources, which can be considered as a background in the search for cosmic ray production in the past. We calculate this flux considering the normal galaxies and AGN in the clusters as the sources of cosmic rays. Another potential cosmic ray source is the shock in the gas accreting to a cluster. We found that this background is relatively high: the diffuse fluxes produced by relic cosmic rays are of the same order of magnitude which can be expected from AGN in the clusters. In all cases the predicted diffuse gamma-ray flux is smaller than the observed one and the diffuse neutrino flux can be seen as the small bump at $E\sim 10^6~GeV$ over the atmospheric neutrino flux. A bright phase in the galaxy evolution can be a source of the relic cosmic rays in clusters, revealing itself by diffuse gamma and neutrino radiations. We found that the observation of a signal from the bright phase is better for an individual cluster.
description: Revised version. Conclusions unchanged. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
THE CORE CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES OF THE LINGUISTIC PICTURE THEORY
Creators: name: Mavluda Urozboeva Shukurlo qizi UzSWLU, Teacher Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The theory of linguistic landscape, a key area in cognitive linguistics, explores the relationship between language and human cognition, focusing on how language reflects and shapes human perception and worldview. Unlike traditional linguistic approaches that view language merely as a system of rules and structures, the theory of linguistic landscape emphasizes the role of language in constructing and organizing our understanding of the world. Grammatical categories, such as time, space, and action, are seen not only as structural elements but also as cognitive tools that reveal how humans perceive and categorize their surroundings. This paper discusses the main concepts and principles of the linguistic landscape theory, examining the interconnection between language, cognition, and culture. It highlights the importance of grammatical categories in forming the meaning and structure of language, showcasing how they reflect not only individual cognition but also social and cultural values.

Keywords: Linguistic landscape, cognitive linguistics, grammatical categories, worldview, perception, language and cognition, cultural values, meaning formation, language structure, time, space, action, social context
Proof of the Knop conjecture
Creators: name: Losev, Ivan V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14R20 (Primary), 53D20 (Secondary)

description: In this paper we prove the Knop conjecture asserting that two smooth affine spherical varieties with the same weight monoids are equivariantly isomorphic. We also state and prove a uniqueness property for not necessarily smooth affine spherical varieties
description: 31 pages, v2,v3 typos fixed, minor mistakes are corrected, references added v4 20 pages, crucial changes made. The proof now uses results of AG/0703543. A new result concerning a uniqueness property of not necessarily smooth affine spherical varieties is added, v6 final version, to appear in Annales de l Institut Fourier
Roll of honour at Rotorua and Whakarewarewa Māori war memorial
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: While visiting the North Island of New Zealand (Te Ika-a-Māui, Aotearoa) I saw the roll of honour for the Second World War displayed on the shore of Lake Rotorua. At the Rotorua war memorial, in the same garden, there is an avenue of olive trees with the inscription "Donated by the NZ veterans of the Battle of Crete to whom this tree was gifted by the people of Crete as a symbol of the love and friendship between the peoples of Crete and New Zealand 1972." In the arch that is the entrance to Te Puia, a visitor attraction located in the Whakarewarewa volcanic valley in Rotorua, a Māori war memorial is displayed. This memorial gateway commemorates soldiers with the inscriptions "Te Hokowhitu-a-Tū" (the motto of Māori who served in the wars including the 28th (Māori) Battalion of the Second World War) and "Kia Mau Mahara" ("Lest We Forget").
Additional file 1: of Global and gene-specific DNA methylation in adult type 2 diabetic individuals: a protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Tinashe Mutize
name: Zibusiso Mkandla
name: Bongani Nkambule
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) 2015 checklist: recommended items to address in a systematic review protocol*. (DOC 82 kb)
The short-term course of non-suicidal self-injury among individuals seeking psychiatric treatment
Creators: name: Nock, Matthew K.
name: Claes, Laurence
name: Fortgang, Rebecca
name: Kiekens, Glenn
name: Kleiman, Evan
name: Coppersmith, Daniel D.L.
name: Luyckx, Koen
name: Myin-Germeys, Inez
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2022
Subjects: ecological momentary assessment
experience sampling
non-suicidal self-injury
real-time assessment

description: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a major mental health concern. Most studies thus far have focused on establishing the prevalence and correlates of the presence and severity of NSSI. However, we still lack basic knowledge of the short-term course of NSSI among those currently seeking mental health treatment. Such information would be helpful for better informing clinicians and allocating treatment resources for NSSI. To provide a reference point, we present the first empirical data from the Detection of Acute rIsk of seLf-injurY (DAILY) project, an ecological momentary assessment study with a cohort of 125 patients who completed up to six daily standard assessments and event registrations of self-injury for 28 days. Our objectives were to clarify the short-term course of NSSI and investigate whether the pattern of cognitions (i.e., thoughts, urges, self-efficacy to resist self-injury) and behavior varies: (1) between treatment-seeking individuals, (2) within treatment-seeking individuals, and (3) can be predicted across hours using EMA. In addition, we also evaluated whether sociodemographic and clinical characteristics predict individual differences. Findings will provide a detailed characterization of the course of NSSI during treatment.
Dancing the Quantum Waltz: Compiling Three-Qubit Gates on Four Level Architectures
Creators: name: Litteken, Andrew
name: Seifert, Lennart Maximilian
name: Chadwick, Jason D.
name: Nottingham, Natalia
name: Roy, Tanay
name: Li, Ziqian
name: Schuster, David
name: Chong, Frederic T.
name: Baker, Jonathan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Superconducting quantum devices are a leading technology for quantum computation, but they suffer from several challenges. Gate errors, coherence errors and a lack of connectivity all contribute to low fidelity results. In particular, connectivity restrictions enforce a gate set that requires three-qubit gates to be decomposed into one- or two-qubit gates. This substantially increases the number of two-qubit gates that need to be executed. However, many quantum devices have access to higher energy levels. We can expand the qubit abstraction of $|0\rangle$ and $|1\rangle$ to a ququart which has access to the $|2\rangle$ and $|3\rangle$ state, but with shorter coherence times. This allows for two qubits to be encoded in one ququart, enabling increased virtual connectivity between physical units from two adjacent qubits to four fully connected qubits. This connectivity scheme allows us to more efficiently execute three-qubit gates natively between two physical devices.
 We present direct-to-pulse implementations of several three-qubit gates, synthesized via optimal control, for compilation of three-qubit gates onto a superconducting-based architecture with access to four-level devices with the first experimental demonstration of four-level ququart gates designed through optimal control. We demonstrate strategies that temporarily use higher level states to perform Toffoli gates and always use higher level states to improve fidelities for quantum circuits. We find that these methods improve expected fidelities with increases of 2x across circuit sizes using intermediate encoding, and increases of 3x for fully-encoded ququart compilation.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, to be published at ISCA 2023
Letters to my mother in law from her sister Muriel
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: See attached document. Transcribed from original letters.
Saxifraga granulata Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Saxifragaceae
Saxifraga
Saxifraga granulata

description: Saxifraga granulata, spec. nov.
 20. Saxifraga foliis caulinis reniformibus lobatis, caule ramoso, radice granulata. Hort. cliff. 167. Fl. suec. 350. Mat. med. 215. Roy. lugdb. 453. Hall. helv. 401.
 Saxifraga rotundifolia alba. Bauh. pin. 309.
 Saxifraga alba. Dod. pempt. 316.
 Saxifraga IV. Cam. epit. 719.
 Habitat in Europae apricis. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 403, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Nondestructive testing of grating imperfections using grating-based X-ray phase-contrast imaging
Creators: name: Wang, Shenghao
name: Zhang, Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reported the usage of grating-based X-ray phase-contrast imaging in nondestructive testing of grating imperfections. It was found that electroplating flaws could be easily detected by conventional absorption signal, and in particular, we observed that the grating defects resulting from uneven ultraviolet exposure could be clearly discriminated with phase-contrast signal. The experimental results demonstrate that grating-based X-ray phase-contrast imaging, with a conventional low-brilliance X-ray source, a large field of view and a reasonable compact setup, which simultaneously yields phase- and attenuation-contrast signal of the sample, can be ready-to-use in fast nondestructive testing of various imperfections in gratings and other similar photoetching products.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures and 2 tables
Development of an efficient future energy storage system incorporating fluidized ed of micro-particles
Creators: name: Adelusi, Ibitoye Adebowale
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2020

description: This project focuses on the development of efficient energy storage systems by addressing problems commonly encountered in zinc bromide flow batteries. For example, the kinetics of charge, a discharge onto plane electrodes, can be slow, affecting the ability of such a cell to restitute energy quickly to an external load; zinc deposition is also prone to the formation of dendrites, which can become detached from the electrode substrate and reduce the storage capacity of the battery, while those dendrites can also be responsible for damage to the membrane, separating the anolyte and the catholyte. The project also incorporates both theoretical modelling and simulation two using different software packages (ANSYS and COMSOL). In this project, we design a novel fluidized bed electrode for the zinc-bromine (ZnBr2) flow battery, particularly concentrating on its anode. This is achieved by 1. Simulating electrolyte flow to identify reactor shapes and flow parameters that allow large electrolyte volumes to be processed and to support the fluidization of particles. 2. Fabricating an experimental rig from the identified geometry. 3. Carrying out extensive electrochemical testing (cyclic voltammetry, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, chronopotentiometry) to validate the model. The key component of the design is its use of a fluidized bed electrode where particles support the transfer of electron within the cell and provide a locus for electrodeposition of the zinc, improving the kinetics of electron transfer during the charging and discharging cycle. The particles used in the fluidized bed reactor possess intrinsic chemical resistance to the solution components and abrasion.
Saxifraga bulbifera Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Saxifragaceae
Saxifraga
Saxifraga bulbifera

description: Saxifraga bulbifera, spec. nov.
21. Saxifraga foliis caulinis palmato-lobatis; caulinis sessilibus, caule ramoso bulbifero.
 Saxifraga bulbosa altera bulbifera montana. Col. ecphr. 1. p. 318. t.317.
 Saxifraga ad folia bulbos gerens. Bauh. pin. 309.
 Sedum bicorne rotundifolium erectum, radice granulata, & ad caulem tubercula proferens. Moris. hist.3. p.474. s.12. t.9. f.24.
 Habitat in Italia , pratis saxosis umbrosis. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 403, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989