cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fluids Journal Demonstrator Corpus
Creators: name: Geissner, Andreas
name: Freund, Jens
name: Kalmer, Silke
name: Technical University Of Darmstadt
Publisher: name: Technical University of Darmstadt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 4.22-03 Strömungsmechanik
subject: 620

description: A demonstrator corpus containing 2077 articles from the journal Fluids (Publisher MDPI, ISSN 2311-5521) in XML-TEI format.

 The corpus was created as part of the NFDI4ING S7 project that collects, for text and data mining, literature relevant for engineering sciences. This collection was performed using the infrastructure und software stack build in the "Workflow Digitale Medien" project at the University and State Library Darmstadt. JATS-XML files provided by the publisher were automatically converted to the TEI-XML files that are based on an application profile of the XML specification of the Text Encoding Initiative.
Magic number theory of superconducting proximity effects and Wigner delay times in graphene-like molecules
Creators: name: Rakyta, Péter
name: Alanazy, Asma
name: Kormányos, Andor
name: Tajkov, Zoltán
name: Kukucska, Gergely
name: Koltai, János
name: Sangtarash, Sara
name: Sadeghi, Hatef
name: Cserti, József
name: Lambert, Colin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a single molecule is connected to external electrodes by linker groups, the connectivity of the linkers to the molecular core can be controlled to atomic precision by appropriate chemical synthesis. Recently, the connectivity dependence of the electrical conductance and Seebeck coefficient of single molecules has been investigated both theoretically and experimentally. Here we study the connectivity dependence of the Wigner delay time of single-molecule junctions and the connectivity dependence of superconducting proximity effects, which occur when the external electrodes are replaced by superconductors. Although absolute values of transport properties depend on complex and often uncontrolled details of the coupling between the molecule and electrodes, we demonstrate that ratios of transport properties can be predicted using tables of 'magic numbers,' which capture the connectivity dependence of superconducting proximity effects and Wigner delay times within molecules. These numbers are calculated easily, without the need for large-scale computations. For normal-molecule-superconducting junctions, we find that the electrical conductance is proportional to the fourth power of their magic numbers, whereas for superconducting-molecule-superconducting junctions, the critical current is proportional to the square of their magic numbers. For more conventional normal-molecule-normal junctions, we demonstrate that delay time ratios can be obtained from products of magic number tables.
Objectives and results of the project PARE: Perspectives for Aerospace Research in Europe
Creators: name: CAMPOS, L.M.B.C.
name: OLIVEIRA, J.M.G.S.
name: SERRAO, P.G.T.A.
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AEROSPACE SYSTEMS
AIRCRAFT ENGINE EMISSIONS
ATM
AIRFRAME
NOISE REDUCTION

description: The Advisory Council for Aeronautical Research in Europe (ACARE) has provided guidelines for aeronautical research to the EC embodied in its Framework Programs and produced a Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda setting out the challenges for aeronautics in the coming decades. Specifically, the report Flightpath 2050 lists 23 goals organized into 5 groups. The main motivation for the project PARE - Perspectives for Aeronautical Research in Europe is to assess the progress towards each of the ACARE goals, the gap remaining and to propose measures leading to their achievement.
Why Egg Handling Costs Vary in Selected Cooperatives
Creators: name: Ratcliffe, Harry E.
name: Ratcliffe, Harry E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1962
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Labor and Human Capital
Livestock Production/Industries
Production Economics
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report: The general purpose of an overall study of egg handling costs and labor efficiency was to obtain handling costs and determine yardsticks that would enable handlers to know whether their costs were out of line and, if so, what factors might be responsible. The study had three major objectives: (1) To obtain information on costs and labor requirements of the several operations or steps in handling eggs and then determine averages, ranges, and yardsticks, (2) to determine and measure factors affecting costs and labor output; and (3) to find and apply methods, skills, techniques, and other means of increasing efficiency in individual operations and organizations.
An adaptive variational algorithm for exact molecular simulations on a quantum computer
Creators: name: Grimsley, Harper R.
name: Economou, Sophia E.
name: Barnes, Edwin
name: Mayhall, Nicholas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum simulation of chemical systems is one of the most promising near-term applications of quantum computers. The variational quantum eigensolver, a leading algorithm for molecular simulations on quantum hardware, has a serious limitation in that it typically relies on a pre-selected wavefunction ansatz that results in approximate wavefunctions and energies. Here we present an arbitrarily accurate variational algorithm that instead of fixing an ansatz upfront, this algorithm grows it systematically one operator at a time in a way dictated by the molecule being simulated. This generates an ansatz with a small number of parameters, leading to shallow-depth circuits. We present numerical simulations, including for a prototypical strongly correlated molecule, which show that our algorithm performs much better than a unitary coupled cluster approach, in terms of both circuit depth and chemical accuracy. Our results highlight the potential of our adaptive algorithm for exact simulations with present-day and near-term quantum hardware.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures; published version
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00692
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00692, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Emerging Aviation Technologies Progress in the electrification of aircraft
Creators: name: SCHMUCK, Martin
name: GARCHE, Juergen
name: KOLLER, Stefan
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AIRCRAFT PROPULSION
ELECTRIC PROPULSION

description: The aviation industry is constantly faced with new challenges that drives a steady evolution as well as revolutionary new solutions. Not only the enormous growth of global passenger and freight traffic, but also environmental and climate protection measures are constant innovation drivers. The European Commission has set substantial targets in its \"Flightpath 2050\" [1] guide to be able to meet these challenges is the future as well. The project PARE (Nr. 769220) addresses each of these goals to make a comprehensive assessment of present state but also projections of future developments and recommendation of measures. It is uncertain that the given environmental targets in \"Flightpath 2050\" will be achieved without consideration of pioneering technologies. In the wake of the emerging electrification in the automotive sector, new drain concepts for the aerospace industry such as hybrid or all electric propulsion are in the focus of attention. In a general statement, two approaches for electrification in aviation can be observed. The conservative approach aims at a successive replacement of hydraulic, pneumatic, and mechanical components by electrical system solution, which is often referred to a more electric aircraft. However, the more revolutionary approach would be hybrid propulsion or even full electric propulsion. To reach a sufficient range of the electric planes besides a high lift over drag ratio(L/D) which depends on the aircraft design and a high battery mass fraction (mbatt/m), where m is the total airplane mass (mempty + mpayload + mbattery) especially a high specific battery energy is required. The possible increase of the specific energy is in a roadmap given which is addressing also the expected commercialization time of the battery. Caused by the today still insufficient specific battery energy for regional traffic (500 - 100 km) hybrid-electric airplanes are mostly preferred compared to all-electric planes.
Microcanonical Thermodynamics of First Order Phase Transitions studied in the Potts Model
Creators: name: Gross, D. H. E.
name: Ecker, A.
name: Zhang, X. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase transitions of first and second order can easily be distinguished in small systems in the microcanonical ensemble. Configurations of phase coexistence, which are suppressed in the canonical formulation, carry important information about the main characteristics of first order phase transitions like the transition temperature, the latent heat, and the interphase surface tension. The characterisitc backbending of the micro- canonical caloric equation of state T(E) (not to be confused with the well known Van der Waals loops in ordinary thermodynamics) leading to a negative specific heat is intimatly linked to the interphase surface entropy.
description: Latex, 4 eps-figures, graphicx.sty
SWARM-SLR -- Streamlined Workflow Automation for Machine-actionable Systematic Literature Reviews
Creators: name: Wittenborg, Tim
name: Karras, Oliver
name: Auer, Sören
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Authoring survey or review articles still requires significant tedious manual effort, despite many advancements in research knowledge management having the potential to improve efficiency, reproducibility, and reuse. However, these advancements bring forth an increasing number of approaches, tools, and systems, which often cover only specific stages and lack a comprehensive workflow utilizing their task-specific strengths. We propose the Streamlined Workflow Automation for Machine-actionable Systematic Literature Reviews (SWARM-SLR) to crowdsource the improvement of SLR efficiency while maintaining scientific integrity in a state-of-the-art knowledge discovery and distribution process. The workflow aims to domain-independently support researchers in collaboratively and sustainably managing the rising scholarly knowledge corpus. By synthesizing guidelines from the literature, we have composed a set of 65 requirements, spanning from planning to reporting a review. Existing tools were assessed against these requirements and synthesized into the SWARM-SLR workflow prototype, a ready-for-operation software support tool. The SWARM-SLR was evaluated via two online surveys, which largely confirmed the validity of the 65 requirements and situated 11 tools to the different life-cycle stages. The SWARM-SLR workflow was similarly evaluated and found to be supporting almost the entire span of an SLR, excelling specifically in search and retrieval, information extraction, knowledge synthesis, and distribution. Our SWARM-SLR requirements and workflow support tool streamlines the SLR support for researchers, allowing sustainable collaboration by linking individual efficiency improvements to crowdsourced knowledge management. If these efforts are continued, we expect the increasing number of tools to be manageable and usable inside fully structured, (semi-)automated literature review workflows.
description: This preprint has not undergone peer review (when applicable) or any post-submission improvements or corrections
The Renormalization of the Electroweak Standard Model to All Orders
Creators: name: Kraus, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give the renormalization of the standard model of electroweak interactions to all orders of perturbation theory by using the method of algebraic renormalization, which is based on general properties of renormalized perturbation theory and not on a specific regularization scheme. The Green functions of the standard model are uniquely constructed to all orders, if one defines the model by the Slavnov-Taylor identity, Ward-identities of rigid symmetry and a specific form of the abelian local gauge Ward-identity, which continues the Gell-Mann Nishijima relation to higher orders. Special attention is directed to the mass diagonalization of massless and massive neutral vectors and ghosts. For obtaining off-shell infrared finite expressions it is required to take into account higher order corrections into the functional symmetry operators. It is shown, that the normalization conditions of the on-shell schemes are in agreement with the most general symmetry transformations allowed by the algebraic constraints.
description: 107 pages, latex2e, to be published in Ann. Phys. (NY) 1997
Additional file 1 of Efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stem cells co-infusion in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Li, Teng
name: Luo, Chengxin
name: Zhang, Jiasi
name: Wei, Ling
name: Sun, Wei
name: Xie, Qin
name: Liu, Yan
name: Zhao, Yongli
name: Xu, Shuangnian
name: Wang, Lihua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The Eligibility Criteria for included studies in systematic review.
Non-magnetic impurities as probes of insulating and doped Mott insulators in two dimensions
Creators: name: Sachdev, Subir
name: Vojta, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize paramagnetic Mott insulators by their response to static, non-magnetic impurities. States with spinon deconfinement (or spin-charge separation) are distinguished from those with spinon confinement by distinct impurity susceptibilities and finite-size spectra. We discuss the evolution of physical properties upon doping to a d-wave superconductor, and argue that a number of recent experiments favor spinon confinement in the reference Mott insulating state.
description: Proceedings of the XIII International Congress on Mathematical Physics, July 2000, London; despite the venue, the article is non-technical and intended for an audience of experimentalists; 8 pages, 2 figures; added references; updated reference
Distribution of Attraction Basins in a Family of Simple Glasses
Creators: name: Chandra, P.
name: Ioffe, L. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the distribution of attraction basins as a function of energy in simple glasses. We find that it is always broad. Furthermore we identify two types of glasses, both with an exponentially large number of metastable states. In one type the largest attraction basin is exponentially small, whereas in the other it is polynomially small in the system size N. If there exists a tuning parameter that connects one regime with another, then these two phases are separated by a critical point. We discuss implications for optimization problems.
On Formulating the Non-Geometric Scalar Potentials
Creators: name: Leontaris, George K.
name: Shukla, Pramod
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of four-dimensional type II supergravities, the successive application of various S/T-dualities leads to a generalized notion of fluxes, which includes certain (non-)geometric fluxes along with the standard RR and NS-NS p-form fluxes. These fluxes induce a diverse set of superpotential couplings leading to scalar potentials with a very rich structure, which may possibly result in a vast landscape of physical vacua. However such scalar potentials typically consist of a huge number of terms and in order to make any attempt for phenomenological model building with some analytic understanding/control it is necessary to formulate them in some compact and concise form. Along these lines we review various equivalent methods of deriving the same scalar potential through a set of master formulae, which may open up a new avenue for model building using non-geometric fluxes.
description: 26 pages; Contribution to Proceedings for the "Workshop on the Standard Model and Beyond", Corfu Summer Institute, 2023 (CORFU2023-SM). arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2308.15529
Topological Frequency Conversion in a Driven Dissipative Quantum Cavity
Creators: name: Nathan, Frederik
name: Martin, Ivar
name: Refael, Gil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work (PRX 7, 041008) has shown that a spin coupled to two externally supplied circularly-polarized electromagnetic modes can effectuate a topological, quantized transfer of photons from one mode to the other. Here we study the effect in the case when only one of the modes is externally provided, while the other is a dynamical quantum mechanical cavity mode. Focusing on the signatures and stability under experimentally accessible conditions, we show that the effect persists down to the few-photon quantum limit and that it can be used to generate highly entangled "cat states" of cavity and spin. By tuning the strength of the external drive to a "sweet spot", the quantized pumping can arise starting from an empty (zero photon) cavity state. We also find that inclusion of external noise and dissipation does not suppress but rather stabilizes the conversion effect, even after multiple cavity modes are taken into account.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Geometrical optics of constrained Brownian motion: three short stories
Creators: name: Meerson, Baruch
name: Smith, Naftali R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optimal fluctuation method -- essentially geometrical optics -- gives a deep insight into large deviations of Brownian motion. Here we illustrate this point by telling three short stories about Brownian motions, "pushed" into a large-deviation regime by constraints. In story 1 we compute the short-time large deviation function (LDF) of the winding angle of a Brownian particle wandering around a reflecting disk in the plane. Story 2 addresses a stretched Brownian motion above absorbing obstacles in the plane. We compute the short-time LDF of the position of the surviving Brownian particle at an intermediate point. Story 3 deals with survival of a Brownian particle in 1+1 dimension against absorption by a wall which advances according to a power law $x_{\text{w}}\left(t\right)\sim t^γ$, where $γ>1/2$. We also calculate the LDF of the particle position at an earlier time, conditional on the survival by a later time. In all three stories we uncover singularities of the LDFs which have a simple geometric origin and can be interpreted as dynamical phase transitions. We also use the small-deviation limit of the geometrical optics to reconstruct the distribution of \emph{typical} fluctuations. We argue that, in stories 2 and 3, this is the Ferrari-Spohn distribution.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2 of Efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stem cells co-infusion in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Li, Teng
name: Luo, Chengxin
name: Zhang, Jiasi
name: Wei, Ling
name: Sun, Wei
name: Xie, Qin
name: Liu, Yan
name: Zhao, Yongli
name: Xu, Shuangnian
name: Wang, Lihua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Text S1. Detailed search strategies.
autism-spectrum-disorder-and-relationship-it-s-with-electronic-games-for-children (2) (1) (1).pdf
Creators: name: Kadhim, Ali Abdul
name: Shamari, Ajjah AL
name: Ali, Mustafa Heswni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111717 Primary Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Ali Abdul AL Shamari1 and Ali11Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research , University College of Education For Humanistic Sciences Post Graduate Masters*Correspondence to: Ali Abdul AL , Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific ResearchWasitUniversity,CollegeofEducationForHumanisticSciencesPostGraduateMasters,IraqReceived: 20 February 2021; Accepted: 12 May 2021; Published: 20 May 2021Copyright: ©2021AAA,etal.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
MOESM1 of Construction of a kiwifruit yeast two-hybrid cDNA library to identify host targets of the Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae effector AvrPto5
Creators: name: Dharmaraj, Karthikeyan
name: Cui, Wei
name: Rikkerink, Erik
name: Templeton, Matthew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Electropherogram of kiwifruit total RNA samples. The visual assessment showed the presence of prominent 25S and 18S rRNA peaks on RNA samples 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 11 and 12.*** corresponds to three chloroplast RNA peaks [32]. Some pictures are not marked with *** because the chloroplast peaks are not prominent enough. Figure S2. Gel electrophoresis of kiwifruit ds cDNA synthesis. Lane L—Kb plus ladder (Invitrogen, Cat. No. 10787018); Lanes 1, 2—Kiwifruit ds cDNA; Lane 3—Mouse liver ds cDNA. Table S1. Gene specific primers used in this study.
Additional file 6: of Opioid response in paediatric cancer patients and the Val158Met polymorphism of the human catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene: an Italian study on 87 cancer children and a systematic review
Creators: name: Lucenteforte, Ersilia
name: Vannacci, Alfredo
name: Crescioli, Giada
name: NiccolĂ˛ Lombardi
name: Vagnoli, Laura
name: Giunti, Laura
name: Cetica, Valentina
name: Coniglio, Maria
name: Pugi, Alessandra
name: Bonaiuti, Roberto
name: AricĂ˛, Maurizio
name: Giglio, Sabrina
name: Messeri, Andrea
name: Barale, Roberto
name: Giovannelli, Lisa
name: Mugelli, Alessandro
name: Maggini, Valentina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: BMC Cancer.doc, PRISMA Checklist for the current review. (DOCX 30 kb)
Fluctuations and defect-defect correlations in the ordering kinetics of the O(2) model
Creators: name: Mazenko, Gene F.
name: Wickham, Robert A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of phase ordering kinetics for the O(2) model using the gaussian auxiliary field approach is reexamined from two points of view. The effects of fluctuations about the ordering field are included and we organize the theory such that the auxiliary field correlation function is analytic in the short-scaled distance (x) expansion. These two points are connected and we find in the refined theory that the divergence at the origin in the defect-defect correlation function $\tilde{g}(x)$ obtained in the original theory is removed. Modifications to the order-parameter autocorrelation exponent $λ$ are computed.
description: 29 pages, REVTeX, to be published in Phys. Rev. E. Minor grammatical/syntax changes from the original
Normal approximation of the solution to the stochastic heat equation with Lévy noise
Creators: name: Chong, Carsten
name: Delerue, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F05, 60F17, 60G55, 60H15 (Primary), 46E35, 60G48 (Secondary)

description: Given a sequence $\dot{L}^{\varepsilon}$ of Lévy noises, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of their variances $σ^2(\varepsilon)$ such that the solution to the stochastic heat equation with noise $σ(\varepsilon)^{-1} \dot{L}^\varepsilon$ converges in law to the solution to the same equation with Gaussian noise. Our results apply to both equations with additive and multiplicative noise and hence lift the findings of S. Asmussen and J. Rosiński [J. Appl. Probab. 38 (2001) 482-493] and S. Cohen and J. Rosiński [Bernoulli 13 (2007) 195-210] for finite-dimensional Lévy processes to the infinite-dimensional setting without making distributional assumptions on the solutions such as infinite divisibility. One important ingredient of our proof is to characterize the solution to the limit equation by a sequence of martingale problems. To this end, it is crucial to view the solution processes both as random fields and as càdlàg processes with values in a Sobolev space of negative real order.
description: 32 pages
Natural 3,4-Dihydro-2(1H)-quinolinones – part III: biological activities
Creators: name: Khadem, Shahriar
name: Marles, Robin J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Natural products have played a crucial role in drug discovery, but their development is hindered by challenges such as inadequate availability and complex synthesis methods. However, both natural and synthetic compounds that have the core structure of 3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinolinone, also known as 2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (2O-THQ), display a diverse array of effects in both central and peripheral tissues, with some showing therapeutic potential in treating various disorders. Despite the significance of this family of compounds, the current literature lacks comprehensive coverage of their biological functions. This article aims to address this gap by extensively reviewing the biological activities of 2O-THQ alkaloids from diverse organisms and exploring their potential to serve as a source of innovative bioactive natural products.
Enhancing operational efficiency of Terminal Maneuvering Areas through Continuous Climb Operations
Creators: name: VILLEGAS DIAZ, Manuel
name: GOMEZ COMENDADOR, Fernando
name: GARCIA-HERAS CARRETERO, Javier
name: ARNALDO VALDES, Rosa Maria
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: ATM
AIRCRAFT
AUTOMATION

description: Efficient continuous departure is an operational solution supported by global air navigation initiatives for future Air Traffic Management. In an effort to contribute for sustainable aviation, this work aims at presenting the efficiency enhancements at terminal airspace operation through the multi-objective trajectory optimisation of flight departures. This study put in place consolidated multi-objective models in terms of noise and fuel consumption for the calculations of optimised aircraft trajectories based on Continuous Climb Operations (CCOs) principles. The conclusions will bring the reader more relevant insights on determining the effects when ATC facilitates the performance of this type of operation.
A Tutorial on the Use of Physics-Informed Neural Networks to Compute the Spectrum of Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Brevi, Lorenzo
name: Mandarino, Antonio
name: Prati, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum many-body systems are of great interest for many research areas, including physics, biology and chemistry. However, their simulation is extremely challenging, due to the exponential growth of the Hilbert space with the system size, making it exceedingly difficult to parameterize the wave functions of large systems by using exact methods. Neural networks and machine learning in general are a way to face this challenge. For instance, methods like Tensor networks and Neural Quantum States are being investigated as promising tools to obtain the wave function of a quantum mechanical system. In this tutorial, we focus on a particularly promising class of deep learning algorithms. We explain how to construct a Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) able to solve the Schrödinger equation for a given potential, by finding its eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. This technique is unsupervised, and utilizes a novel computational method in a manner that is barely explored. PINNs are a deep learning method that exploits Automatic Differentiation to solve Integro-Differential Equations in a mesh-free way. We show how to find both the ground and the excited states. The method discovers the states progressively by starting from the ground state. We explain how to introduce inductive biases in the loss to exploit further knowledge of the physical system. Such additional constraints allow for a faster and more accurate convergence. This technique can then be enhanced by a smart choice of collocation points in order to take advantage of the mesh-free nature of the PINN. The methods are made explicit by applying them to the infinite potential well and the particle in a ring, a challenging problem to be learned by an Artificial Intelligence agent due to the presence of complex-valued eigenfunctions and degenerate states.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 5: of Opioid response in paediatric cancer patients and the Val158Met polymorphism of the human catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene: an Italian study on 87 cancer children and a systematic review
Creators: name: Lucenteforte, Ersilia
name: Vannacci, Alfredo
name: Crescioli, Giada
name: NiccolĂ˛ Lombardi
name: Vagnoli, Laura
name: Giunti, Laura
name: Cetica, Valentina
name: Coniglio, Maria
name: Pugi, Alessandra
name: Bonaiuti, Roberto
name: AricĂ˛, Maurizio
name: Giglio, Sabrina
name: Messeri, Andrea
name: Barale, Roberto
name: Giovannelli, Lisa
name: Mugelli, Alessandro
name: Maggini, Valentina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: BMC Cancer.doc, Characteristics of studies excluded after full-text reading. (DOCX 26 kb)
Natural products from Camellia oleifera fruit and its comprehensive utilisation
Creators: name: Peng, Yuqing
name: Zhou, Hao
name: Zhang, Anlin
name: Guo, Yaping
name: Xie, Lianwu
name: Yuan, Deyi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Camellia oleifera (C. oleifera) is a woody oil plant with a good reputation of ‘Oriental Olive Oil’ in China. The national understanding of the health-care benefits of Camellia oil are already widespread, but the production of C. oleifera fruit has not been achieved large-scale industrialisation. In this review, we focus on the properties and commercial value of its natural products, and processing technology, performance characterisation, and novel modification strategies of its processed products. In addition, we briefly summarised the research progress of breeding and put forward the comprehensive utilisation of C. oleifera fruit based on the tandem of extraction and processing. This review might attract more researchers to make profound study regarding it as an alternative of olive oil.
Neutrino-photon reactions in astrophysics and cosmology
Creators: name: Seckel, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At energies above the threshold for $W$ production the process $νγ\to l W^+$ is competive with $νν$ scattering at the same center of mass energies. In a cosmological setting, absorption of ultra high energy neutrinos by the microwave photon background is comparable to absorption by the neutrino background. In passing through matter, the process $ν\to l W^+$ will occur in the coulomb field of nuclei. For iron, the interaction rate per nucleon is roughly 20% of the charge current cross-section. The related process, $\antiν_e e^- \to γW^-$ dominates $\antiν_e e^-$ scattering for about a decade in energy above the resonance for $W$ production.
description: 4 pages, revtex, 6 eps figures, submitted to prl
Improved perturbation theory in the vortex liquids state of type II superconductors
Creators: name: Li, Dingping
name: Rosenstein, Baruch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an optimized perturbation theory for the Ginzburg - Landau description of thermal fluctuations effects in the vortex liquids. Unlike the high temperature expansion which is asymptotic, the optimized expansion is convergent. Radius of convergence on the lowest Landau level is $a_{T}=-3$ in 2D and $a_{T}=-5$ in 3D. It allows a systematic calculation of magnetization and specific heat contributions due to thermal fluctuations of vortices in strongly type II superconductors to a very high precision. The results are in good agreement with existing Monte Carlo simulations and experiments. Limitations of various nonperturbative and phenomenological approaches are noted. In particular we show that there is no exact intersection point of the magnetization curves both in 2D and 3D.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1: of Job satisfaction of certified primary care physicians in rural Shandong Province, China: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Gu, Jingliang
name: Zhen, Tianmin
name: Song, Yan
name: Xu, Lingzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Job satisfaction questionnaire. (DOC 97 kb)
Vortex Physics in Confined Geometries
Creators: name: Marchetti, M. Cristina
name: Nelson, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Patterned irradiation of cuprate superconductors with columnar defects allows a new generation of experiments which can probe the properties of vortex liquids by forcing them to flow in confined geometries. Such experiments can be used to distinguish experimentally between continuous disorder-driven glass transitions of vortex matter, such as the vortex glass or the Bose glass transition, and nonequilibrium polymer-like glass transitions driven by interaction and entanglement. For continuous glass transitions, an analysis of such experiments that combines an inhomogeneous scaling theory with the hydrodynamic description of viscous flow of vortex liquids can be used to infer the critical behavior. After generalizing vortex hydrodynamics to incorporate currents and field gradients both longitudinal and transverse to the applied field, the critical exponents for all six vortex liquid viscosities are obtained. In particular, the shear viscosity is predicted to diverge as $|T-T_{BG}|^{-νz}$ at the Bose glass transition, with $ν\simeq 1$ and $z\simeq 4.6$ the dynamical critical exponent. The scaling behavior of the ac resistivity is also derived. As concrete examples of flux flow in confined geometries, flow in a channel and in the Corbino disk geometry are discussed in detail. Finally, the implications of scaling for the hydrodynamic description of transport in the dc flux transformer geometry are discussed.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Physica C
Additional file 4: of Opioid response in paediatric cancer patients and the Val158Met polymorphism of the human catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene: an Italian study on 87 cancer children and a systematic review
Creators: name: Lucenteforte, Ersilia
name: Vannacci, Alfredo
name: Crescioli, Giada
name: NiccolĂ˛ Lombardi
name: Vagnoli, Laura
name: Giunti, Laura
name: Cetica, Valentina
name: Coniglio, Maria
name: Pugi, Alessandra
name: Bonaiuti, Roberto
name: AricĂ˛, Maurizio
name: Giglio, Sabrina
name: Messeri, Andrea
name: Barale, Roberto
name: Giovannelli, Lisa
name: Mugelli, Alessandro
name: Maggini, Valentina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: BMC Cancer.doc, Efficacy and safety parameters of 8 missing subjects in the STOP Pain Project. (DOCX 25 kb)
Supersonic vortex wake at a wide distance from the wing and influence of acoustic type waves
Creators: name: BORISOV, V.E.
name: DAVYDOV, A.A.
name: KONSTANTINOVSKAYA, T.V.
name: LUTSKY, A.E.
name: SHEVCHENKO, A.M.
name: SHMAKOV, A.S.
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AERODYNAMICS
SUPERSONIC

description: The supersonic flow behind a wingtip vortex generator in a steady state inlet flow and in a flow influenced by acoustic type waves was studied numerically and experimentally. The wing attack angle was 10 degrees, the incoming flow Mach number was M = 2, 3 and 4. The numerical data were obtained in the wide region exceeding 30 chords downstream from the wing. Quantitative experimental data were obtained in two cross sections at a distance of 2 and 6 chords downstream from the wing for steady state inlet flow. A comparative analysis of the results was carried out.
Ultracold mercury-alkali molecules for electron electric dipole moment searches
Creators: name: Sunaga, A.
name: Prasannaa, V. S.
name: Vutha, A. C.
name: Abe, M.
name: Hada, M.
name: Das, B. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy polar diatomic molecules are the leading candidates in searches for the permanent electric dipole moment of the electron (eEDM). Next-generation eEDM search experiments ideally require extremely large coherence times, in large ensembles of trapped molecules that have a high sensitivity to the eEDM. We consider a family of molecules, mercury-alkali diatomics, that can be feasibly produced from ultracold atoms. We present calculations of the effective electric fields experienced by the electron in these molecules. The combination of reasonably large effective electric fields, and a straightforward path to obtaining trapped ultracold samples, lead us to identify these molecules as favorable candidates for eEDM search experiments.
Dipole-quadrupole interactions and the nature of phase III of compressed hydrogen
Creators: name: Kohanoff, Jorge
name: Scandolo, Sandro
name: de Gironcoli, Stefano
name: Tosatti, Erio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new class of strongly infrared active structures is identified for phase III of compressed molecular H2 by constant-pressure ab initio molecular dynamics and density-functional perturbation calculations. These are planar quadrupolar structures obtained as a distortion of low-pressure quadrupolar phases, after they become unstable at about 150 GPa due to a zone-boundary soft phonon. The nature of the II-III transition and the origin of the IR activity are rationalized by means of simple electrostatics, as the onset of a stabilizing dipole-quadrupole interaction.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Abbreviazioni, sigle e acronimi nel linguaggio speciale del turismo
Creators: name: Manola, Maria
name: Tsatalbassoglou, Anna
Publisher: name: iNTERCULTURAL tRANSLATION iNTERSEMIOTIC
Year: 2021
Subjects: Linguaggio speciale del turismo; abbreviazioni; sigle; acronimi; dipartimento dell’Economia del Turismo di PA.D.A.

description: Scopo di questo lavoro è presentare il tema delle abbreviazioni e delle sigle nell’ambito del linguaggio turistico nell’apprendimento dell’italiano come Lingua Straniera alla facoltà dell’Economia, al dipartimento di Turismo, presso l’università dell'Attica Occidentale di Atene. Si tratta di un tema non molto esplorato nella descrizione della lingua speciale del turismo. Il punto di partenza è stato quello di descrivere la necessità d’ insegnare agli studenti universitari il linguaggio specialistico il quale è pieno di interferenze dall’ inglese e che ha qui un impatto significativo. Nella seconda parte viene presentata una ricerca sulle frasi che sono facilemente riconoscibili dagli studenti dopo due semestri di una lezione la quale è una delle attivita’ formative
description: iNTERCULTURAL tRANSLATION iNTERSEMIOTIC, Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Breve guida delle abbreviazioni: Sigle, acronimi, accorciamenti e termini nel linguaggio specialistico di turismo
Creators: name: Manola, Maria
name: Tsatalbassoglou, Anna
Publisher: name: iNTERCULTURAL tRANSLATION iNTERSEMIOTIC
Year: 2021
Subjects: Acronimi; abbreviazioni; sigle; terminologia turistica; lingua italiana

description: Una particolarità del settore turistico è la sua grande varietà professionale. Si includono servizi e settori, come per esempio agenzie di viaggio, un vasto numero di strutture ricettive, una varietà di mezzi di trasporto come aerei, treni, corriera ma nello stesso momento anche professionisti come il personale degli alberghi, gli autisti, coloro della ristorazione ed inoltre commercianti di souvenir ed altri. Il fatto sopracitato crea la necessità di trasmissione dei messaggi semplificati, codificati ed immediatamente capiti senza ambiguità e problemi nella comprensione dei termini.
description: iNTERCULTURAL tRANSLATION iNTERSEMIOTIC, Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Online regularization of complex-valued neural networks for structure optimization in wireless-communication channel prediction
Creators: name: Ding, Tianben
name: Hirose, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper proposes online-learning complex-valued neural networks (CVNNs) to predict future channel states in fast-fading multipath mobile communications. CVNN is suitable for dealing with a fading communication channel as a single complex-valued entity. This framework makes it possible to realize accurate channel prediction by utilizing its high generalization ability in the complex domain. However, actual communication environments are marked by rapid and irregular changes, thus causing fluctuation of communication channel states. Hence, an empirically selected stationary network gives only limited prediction accuracy. In this paper, we introduce regularization in the update of the CVNN weights to develop online dynamics that can self-optimize its effective network size by responding to such channel-state changes. It realizes online adaptive, highly accurate and robust channel prediction with dynamical adjustment of the network size. We demonstrate its online adaptability in simulations and real wireless-propagation experiments.
description: 40 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 3: of Opioid response in paediatric cancer patients and the Val158Met polymorphism of the human catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene: an Italian study on 87 cancer children and a systematic review
Creators: name: Lucenteforte, Ersilia
name: Vannacci, Alfredo
name: Crescioli, Giada
name: NiccolĂ˛ Lombardi
name: Vagnoli, Laura
name: Giunti, Laura
name: Cetica, Valentina
name: Coniglio, Maria
name: Pugi, Alessandra
name: Bonaiuti, Roberto
name: AricĂ˛, Maurizio
name: Giglio, Sabrina
name: Messeri, Andrea
name: Barale, Roberto
name: Giovannelli, Lisa
name: Mugelli, Alessandro
name: Maggini, Valentina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: BMC Cancer.doc, Characteristics of 8 missing subjects in the STOP Pain Project. (DOCX 24 kb)
The annealed positions of ferromagnetic bonds doped into a 2D antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Salem, N. M.
name: Gooding, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine where a given concentration of ferromagnetic (FM) bonds doped into a square lattice antiferromagnet must go to minimize the system's total magnetic energy. We find (i) an infinite degeneracy of ground--state arrangements of FM bonds that correspond to completely unfrustrated configurations for classical spins, and (ii) this degeneracy is lifted when quantum fluctuations are included, and phase separated ground states, such as periodic arrays of stripes of FM bonds, are found. A discussion of the application of these ideas to doped cuprate high $T_c$ superconductors with annealed disorder is presented.
description: LaTeX file, 10 pages, plus 4 postscript format figures. To appear in Europhysics Letters