cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2: of Sexual and asexual reproductive aspects of Leontochir ovallei, a rare and endangered geophyte of the Atacama Desert
Creators: name: Vargas, Marta
name: Jofré, Elda
name: Navarrete, Carlos
name: Bravo, Jaime
name: Jamett, Fabiola
name: Inostroza-Blancheteau, Claudio
name: Ibáñez, Cristian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Information on the baseline conditions used for in vitro seed germination analysis of L. ovallei seeds. Both in vitro cultivation conditions and pre-sowing treatments were evaluated using approximately 4000 seeds in total. (DOCX 18 kb)
Free Equations for Massive Matter Fields in 2+1 Dimensional Anti-de Sitter Space From Deformed Oscillator Algebra
Creators: name: Barabanschikov, A. V.
name: Prokushkin, S. F.
name: Vasiliev, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reformulate free equations of motion for massive spin 0 and spin 1/2 matter fields in 2+1 dimensional anti-de Sitter space in the form of some covariant constantness conditions. The infinite-dimensional representation of the anti-de Sitter algebra underlying this formulation is shown to admit a natural realization in terms of the algebra of deformed oscillators with a deformation parameter related to the parameter of mass.
description: LaTex, 13 pages, no figures
ACTIVITIES TO ENCOURAGE CRITICAL THINKING IN TECHING
Creators: name: Cazac Viorica
name: Gradinari Galina
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: EMP
medical students
critical thinking
communicative approach
specialized language.

description: Nowadays, ESP stands alone as an independent discipline from English Language Teaching (ELT) and it shapes its own aspects, which differ in methodology and used materials. This paper introduces some theoretical background concerning EMP and describes the characteristic features closely connected with process of ESP learning. A special attention is drawn to the use of specific approaches to promote student engagement during the EMP classes. Critical thinking activities might enable valuing prior knowledge and experience; promoting learner responsibility through facilitating rather than directing learning; encouraging learners to test out and apply new knowledge, and using small-group work to foster skills of critical thinking and reflection
Cluster state quantum computing in optical fibers
Creators: name: Soudagar, Yasaman
name: Bussieres, Felix
name: Berlin, Guido
name: Lacroix, Suzanne
name: Fernandez, Jose M.
name: Godbout, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scheme for the implementation of the cluster state model of quantum computing in optical fibers, which enables the feedforward feature, is proposed. This scheme uses the time-bin encoding of qubits. Following previously suggested methods of applying arbitrary one-qubit gates in optical fibers, two different ways for the realization of fusion gate types I and II for cluster production are proposed: a fully time-bin based encoding scheme and a combination of time-bin and polarization based encoding scheme. Also the methods of measurement in any desired bases for the purpose of the processing of cluster state computing for both these encodings are explained.
description: 6 pages, 11 figures, submitted to the Optical Quantum-Information Science focus issue of JOSA B
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ МОДУЛЯ «ДЕКОРАТИВНО-ПРИКЛАДНОЕ ИСКУССТВО» ПО ПРЕДМЕТУ «ИЗОБРАЗИТЕЛЬНОЕ ИСКУССТВО»
Creators: name: Севрюкова Надежда Владимировна
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: концепция
декоративно-прикладное искусство
школьники
обучение
воспитание
художественное развитие
народные промыслы
эстетическое воспитание
рисование
лепка
конструи-рование
начальная школа.

description: Основы формирования модуля «декоративно-прикладное искусства» базируются на современных пе-дагогических технологиях и принципах, формах работы с обучающимися. Учитывая специфику препода-вания декоративно-прикладного искусства в школе, автор предлагает свое видение принципов модульного обучения. Рассматривает принципы (модульности, структуризации содержания обучения на обособлен-ные элементы, динамичности и культуросообразности). Предлагает педагогические технологии (про-блемная, игровая, проектная), которые являются основой модульного обучения при реализации программ по предмету «Изобразительное искусство» по декоративно-прикладному искусству.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ РЕФЛЕКСИВНЫХ УМЕНИЙ НА РАЗВИТИЕ ПОТРЕБНОСТИ ЛИЧНОСТНОГО РОСТА В МЛАДШЕМ ШКОЛЬНОМ ВОЗРАСТЕ
Creators: name: Бабенко Е. А.
name: Кашурина Л. Ф.
name: Шумакова Анастасия
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: потребность личностного роста
младшие школьники
рефлексивные умения
(«Шкала М.Розенберга»
методика «Лестница» Т. В. Дембо-С. Я. Рубинштейн.

description: В работе раскрыт констатирующий эксперимент, направленный на выявление уровня развития по-требности личностного роста у учащихся четвертых классов общеобразовательной школы. Авторами сделано предположение о том, что потребность личностного роста связана с уровнем развития рефлек-сивных умений. В статье описывается изучение потребности личностного роста с использованием адап-тированного самоактуализационного тест САТ и исследование уровня развития рефлексивных навыков («Шкала М.Розенберга» в интерпретации А. А. Бодалевой и В. В. Столиной и модифицированный вариант методики «Лестница» Т. В. Дембо-С. Я. Рубинштейн). В заключении делается вывод о стопроцентном совпадении уровней развития потребности личностного роста и рефлексивных навыков на этапе кон-статирующего эксперимента в контрольной и экспериментальной группах учащихся.
Numerical Analysis of the Double Scaling Limit in the bosonic part of the IIB Matrix Model
Creators: name: Horata, S.
name: Egawa, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bosonic IIB matrix model, which contains the bosonic part of the IIB matrix model conjectured to be a non-perturbative definition of the type IIB superstring theory, is studied using a numerical method. The large N scaling behavior of the model is shown performing a Monte Carlo simulation. The expectation value of the Wilson loop operator is measured and the string tension is estimated. From the numerical results, the prescription of the double scaling limit is obtained.
description: 3 pages, 1 eps figure. Poster presented at Lattice 2000 (Gravity)
Center phase transition from matter propagators in (scalar) QCD
Creators: name: Mitter, M.
name: Hopfer, M.
name: Schaefer, B. -J.
name: Alkofer, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Novel order parameters for the confinement-deconfinement phase transition of quenched QCD and fundamentally charged scalar QCD are presented. Similar to the well-known dual condensate, they are defined via generalized matter propagators with $U(1)$-valued boundary conditions. The order parameters are easily accessible with functional methods. Their validity and accessibility is explicitly demonstrated by numerical studies of the Dyson-Schwinger equations for the matter propagators. Even in the case of heavy scalar matter, where the propagator does not show a signature of the phase transition, a discontinuity due to the transition can be extracted in the order parameters, establishing also fundamentally charged scalar matter as a probe for color confinement.
description: accepted version
КОММУНИКАТИВНЫЙ ПОДХОД К ОБУЧЕНИЮ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЙ ГРАММАТИКЕ ИНОСТРАННОГО ЯЗЫКА
Creators: name: Герасимова К. Ю.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: коммуникативное обучение грамматике иностранного языка
коммуникативная компетенция
обратная связь
комплексный подход
учебная мотивация.

description: Представленная статья имеет обзорный характер. Автором представлена современная образова-тельная ситуация в отношении дисциплины «Иностранный язык», обозначены целевые установки, каса-ющиеся особенностей преподавания данного учебного предмета с позиций последних научно-методиче-ских требований. Актуальность данной работы обусловлена тем, что в ней обоснована высокая методи-ческая значимость коммуникативно-ориентированного преподавания одного из важнейших лингвистических аспектов, а именно практической грамматики иностранного языка. Выделены ключевые принципы, на которых базируется коммуникативное обучение грамматике, охарактеризованы наиболее эффективные формы и методы в рамках представленного подхода.
MOESM1 of Academic performance and behavioral patterns
Creators: name: Kassarnig, Valentin
name: Enys Mones
name: Bjerre-Nielsen, Andreas
name: Sapiezynski, Piotr
name: Lassen, David DreyerÂ
name: Lehmann, Sune
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supporting information. (PDF 181 kB)
Floquet control of dipolaritons in quantum wells
Creators: name: Kyriienko, O.
name: Kibis, O. V.
name: Shelykh, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We developed the theory of dipolaritons in semiconductor quantum wells irradiated by an off-resonant electromagnetic wave (dressing field). Solving the Floquet problem for the dressed dipolaritons, we demonstrated that the field drastically modifies all dipolaritonic properties. In particular, the dressing field strongly effects on terahertz emission from the considered system. The described effect paves the way for optical control of prospective dipolariton-based terahertz devices.
description: Published version
Direct Observation of Two-Step Magnetic Reconnection in a Solar Flare
Creators: name: Gou, Tingyu
name: Veronig, Astrid M.
name: Dickson, Ewan
name: Hernandez-Perez, Aaron
name: Liu, Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report observations of an eruptive X2.8 flare on 2013 May 13, which shows two distinct episodes of energy release in the impulsive phase. The first episode is characterized by the eruption of a magnetic flux rope, similar to the energy-release process in most standard eruptive flares. While the second episode, which is stronger than the first normal one and shows enhanced high-energy X-ray and even $γ$-ray emissions, is closely associated with magnetic reconnection of a large-scale loop in the aftermath of the eruption. The reconnection inflow of the loop leg is observed in the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) 304 Å passband and accelerates towards the reconnection region to a speed as high as $\sim$130 km/s. Simultaneously the corresponding outflow jets are observed in the AIA hot passbands with a speed of $\sim$740 km/s and mean temperature of $\sim$14 MK. RHESSI observations show a strong burst of hard X-ray (HXR) and $γ$-ray emissions with hard electron spectra of $δ\approx3$, exhibiting a soft-hard-harder behavior. A distinct altitude decrease of the HXR loop-top source coincides with the inward swing of the loop leg observed in the AIA 304 Å passband, which is suggested to be related to the coronal implosion. This fast inflow of magnetic flux contained in the loop leg greatly enhances the reconnection rate and results in very efficient particle acceleration in the second-step reconnection, which also helps to achieve a second higher temperature peak up to T $\approx$ 30 MK.
The Build-up of the Colour-Magnitude Relation as a Function of Environment
Creators: name: Tanaka, Masayuki
name: Kodama, Tadayuki
name: Arimoto, Nobuo
name: Okamura, Sadanori
name: Umetsu, Keiichi
name: Shimasaku, Kazuhiro
name: Tanaka, Ichi
name: Yamada, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the environmental dependence of galaxy evolution based on deep panoramic imaging of two distant clusters taken with Suprime-Cam as part of the PISCES project. By combining with the SDSS data as a local counterpart for comparison, we construct a large sample of galaxies that spans wide ranges in environment, time, and stellar mass (or luminosity). We find that colours of galaxies, especially those of faint galaxies ($M_V>M_V^*+1$), change from blue to red at a break density as we go to denser regions. Based on local and global densities of galaxies, we classify three environments: field, groups, and clusters. We show that the cluster colour-magnitude relation is already built at $z=0.83$. In contrast to this, the bright-end of the field colour-magnitude relation has been vigorously built all the way down to the present-day and the build-up at the faint-end has not started yet. A possible interpretation of these results is that galaxies evolve in the 'down-sizing' fashion. That is, massive galaxies complete their star formation first and the truncation of star formation is propagated to smaller objects as time progresses. This trend is likely to depend on environment since the build-up of the colour-magnitude relation is delayed in lower-density environments. Therefore, we may suggest that the evolution of galaxies took place earliest in massive galaxies and in high density regions, and it is delayed in less massive galaxies and in lower density regions.
description: 23pages, 19 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
РАБОТА ПО РАСШИРЕНИЮ СЛОВАРНОГО ЗАПАСА МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ НА ОСНОВЕ РАЗВИВАЮЩЕЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ Ш. А. АМОНАШВИЛИ
Creators: name: Лукманова Елена Викторовна
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: язык
речь
словарный запас
личностный подход
младший школьник

description: Статья посвящена актуальному вопросу расширения словарного запаса младших школьников на ос-нове развивающей технологии Ш. А. Амонашвили. В ней раскрывается понятие «словарный запас», рас-сматриваются основы личностного подхода и методические рекомендации данной технологии.
Additional file 2 of Nitrate/ammonium-responsive microRNA-mRNA regulatory networks affect root system architecture in Populus × canescens
Creators: name: Zhou, Jing
name: Wu, Jiang-Ting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional  file 2:  Supplementary Table1. Primers used for qRT–PCR.Supplementary Table 2. Distribution of smallRNAs in different categories.Supplementary Table 3.Identified known miRNAs.Supplementary Table 4.Identified miRNAfamilies.SupplementaryTable 5. Identified novel miRNAs.Supplementary Table 6.Significantly differentially expressed known and novelmiRNAs.Supplementary Table 7.Degradome sequencing forthe identification of target genes of known and novel miRNAs.Supplementary Table 8. Target genes ofsignificantly differentially expressed miRNAs.Supplementary Table 9.Annotated analysis of the significantly differentially expressed target genesof DEmiRNAs.
ГИБРИДНАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА В ДЕЦЕНТРАЛИЗОВАННОЙ ЗОНЕ
Creators: name: Давыдов Геннадий Иванович
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: Локальная энергетика
ВИЭ
гибридные системы
MicroGrid.

description: Наиболее перспективной с точки зрения выработки электрической энергии в децентрализованных зонах является гибридная система, то есть энергетическая система с несколькими источниками элек-трической энергии, использующими не менее двух разных технологий производства электроэнергии. Ги-бридная система генерации, основанная на использовании преимуществ традиционных и альтернатив-ных источников энергии, является эффективным и безболезненным способом перехода от сугубо тради-ционной генерации к генерации на основе ВИЭ. Именно гибридизация – уникальный и самый верный путь устойчивой трансформации традиционной энергосистемы в энергосистему, основанную на ВИЭ, при плавном и максимально эффективном использовании существующей энергоинфраструктуры локальной энергетики.
Probing the properties of relic neutrinos using the cosmic microwave background, the Hubble Space Telescope and galaxy clusters
Creators: name: Nunes, Rafael C.
name: Bonilla, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the observational constraints on the cosmic neutrino background (CNB) given by the extended $Λ$CDM scenario ($Λ$CDM $+ N_{\rm eff} + \sum m_ν + c^2_{\rm eff} + c^2_{\rm vis} + ξ_ν$) using the latest observational data from \textit{Planck} CMB (temperature power spectrum, low-polarisation and lensing reconstruction), baryon acoustic oscillations (BAOs) , the new recent local value of the Hubble constant from\textit{ Hubble Space Telescope} (\textit{HST}) and information of the abundance of galaxy clusters (GCs). We study the constraints on the CNB background using CMB + BAO + \textit{HST} data with and without the GC data. We find $ΔN_{\rm eff} = 0.614 \pm 0.26$ at 68 per cent confidence level when the GC data are added in the analysis. We do not find significant deviation for sound speed in the CNB rest frame. We also analyze the particular case $Λ$CDM $+ N_{\rm eff} + \sum m_ν + ξ_ν$ with the observational data. Within this scenario, we find $ΔN_{\rm eff} = 0.60 \pm 0.28$ at 68 per cent confidence level. In both the scenarios, no mean deviations are found for the degeneracy parameter.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables; Matches the version published in MNRAS
Altering the availability of healthier vs. less healthy items in UK hospital vending machines: a multiple treatment reversal design.
Creators: name: Pechey, Rachel
name: Jenkins, Holly
name: Cartwright, Emma
name: Marteau, Theresa M
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Energy
Food
Vending Machines
Healthiness
Purchases
Absolute And Relative Availability

description: BACKGROUND:Altering the availability of healthier or less-healthy products may increase healthier purchases, but evidence is currently limited. The current study aimed to investigate the impact of altering the absolute-and-relative availability of healthier and less-healthy products - i.e. simultaneously altering the number of options available and the proportion of healthier options - in hospital vending machines. METHODS:An adapted multiple treatment reversal design was used, altering products available in ten vending machines serving snack foods and/or cold drinks in one English hospital. Machines were randomised to one of two sequences for the seven 4-week study periods: ABCADEA or ADEABCA. In Condition A (study periods 1, 4 and 7) the proportions of healthier products were standardised across all machines, so that 25% of all snack slots and 75% of drink slots were healthier. In Condition B, 20% of vending machine slots were emptied by removing less-healthy products. In Condition C, the empty slots created in Condition B were filled with healthier products. Conditions D and E were operationalised in the same way as B and C, except healthier products were removed in D, and then less-healthy products added in E. Sales data were obtained from machine restocking records. Separate linear mixed models were conducted to examine the impact of altering availability on energy purchased (kcal) from (i) snacks or (ii) drinks each week, with random effects for vending machine. RESULTS:The energy purchased from drinks was reduced when the number of slots containing less-healthy drinks was decreased, compared to standardised levels (- 52.6%; 95%CI: - 69.3,-26.9). Findings were inconclusive for energy purchased from snacks when less-healthy snack slots were reduced (- 17.2%; 95%CI: - 47.4,30.5). Results for altering the number of slots for healthier drinks or snacks were similarly inconclusive, with no statistically significant impact on energy purchased. CONCLUSIONS:Reducing the availability of less-healthy drinks could reduce the energy purchased from drinks in vending machines. Further studies are needed to establish whether any effects might be smaller for snacks, or found with higher baseline proportions of healthier options.
Wolf-Rayet stars, black holes and the first detected gravitational wave source
Creators: name: Bogomazov, A. I.
name: Cherepashchuk, A. M.
name: Lipunov, V. M.
name: Tutukov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently discovered burst of gravitational waves GW150914 provides a good new chance to verify the current view on the evolution of close binary stars. Modern population synthesis codes help to study this evolution from two main sequence stars up to the formation of two final remnant degenerate dwarfs, neutron stars or black holes [Massevich 1988]. To study the evolution of the GW150914 predecessor we use the "Scenario Machine" code presented by [Lipunov 1996]. The scenario modelling conducted in this study allowed to describe the evolution of systems for which the final stage is a massive BH+BH merger. We find that the initial mass of the primary component can be $100÷140 M_{\odot}$ and the initial separation of the components can be $50÷350 R_{\odot}$. Our calculations show the plausibility of modern evolutionary scenarios for binary stars and the population synthesis modelling based on it.
description: 52 pages, 23 figures, 5 tables, accepted by New Astronomy
Additional file 1: of Ileum terminal antibiotic infusion affects jejunal and colonic specific microbial population and immune status in growing pigs
Creators: name: Zhang, Chuanjian
name: Peng, Yu
name: Mu, Chunlong
name: Zhu, Weiyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Scatterplots demonstrating correlations of some immune markers levels in the jejunal and colonic mucosa and serum, dominant microbial communities counts in the jejunum and colon and butyrate concentration in the colon. IL-8 = interleukin-8; IL-10 = interleukin-10; IFN-γ = interferon-γ; TNF-α = tumor necrosis factor-α; sIgA = secretory immunoglobulin A; IgG = immunoglobulin G. (DOCX 1289 kb)
Is exponential gravity a viable description for the whole cosmological history?
Creators: name: Odintsov, Sergei D.
name: Gomez, Diego Saez-Chillon
name: Sharov, German S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we analysed a particular type of $F(R)$ gravity, the so-called exponential gravity which includes an exponential function of the Ricci scalar in the action. Such term represents a correction to the usual Hilbert-Einstein action. By using Supernovae Ia, Barionic Acoustic Oscillations, Cosmic Microwave Background and $H(z)$ data, the free parameters of the model are well constrained. The results show that such corrections to General Relativity become important at cosmological scales and at late-times, providing an alternative to the dark energy problem. In addition, the fits do not determine any significant difference statistically with respect to the $Λ$CDM model. Finally, such model is extended to include the inflationary epoch in the same gravitational Lagrangian. As shown in the paper, the additional terms can reproduce the inflationary epoch and satisfy the constraints from Planck data.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, analysis extended, version published in EPJC
Leveraging Intel's Embree Ray Tracing in the DAGMC Toolkit
Creators: name: Shriwise, Patrick
name: Wilson, Paul
name: Davis, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 80110 Simulation and Modelling
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Intel's Embree ray tracing is applied to the Direct Accelerated Geometry Monte Carlo (DAGMC) code, enabling improved performance for CAD-based surfaced mesh models in Monte Carlo particle transport codes.
Static solitons with non-zero Hopf number
Creators: name: Gladikowski, Jens
name: Hellmund, Meik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a generalized non-linear O(3) $σ$-model in three space dimensions where the fields are maps $S^3 \mapsto S^2$. Such maps are classified by a homotopy invariant called the Hopf number which takes integer values. The model exhibits soliton solutions of closed vortex type which have a lower topological bound on their energies. We explicitly compute the fields for topological charge 1 and 2 and discuss their shapes and binding energies. The effect of an additional potential term is considered and an approximation is given for the spectrum of slowly rotating solitons.
description: 13 pages, RevTeX, 7 Postscript figures, minor changes have been made, a reference has been corrected and a figure replaced
title: Quantifying quasi-fermi level splitting and open-circuit voltage losses in highly efficient nonfullerene organic solar cells
Creators: name: Phuong, Le Quang
name: Hosseini, Seyed Mehrdad
name: Sandberg, Oskar J.
name: Zou, Yingping
name: Woo, Han Young
name: Neher, Dieter
name: Shoaee, Safa
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of state-of-the-art organic solar cells is still limited by significant open-circuit voltage (V-OC) losses, partly due to the excitonic nature of organic materials and partly due to ill-designed architectures. Thus, quantifying different contributions of the V-OC losses is of importance to enable further improvements in the performance of organic solar cells. Herein, the spectroscopic and semiconductor device physics approaches are combined to identify and quantify losses from surface recombination and bulk recombination. Several state-of-the-art systems that demonstrate different V-OC losses in their performance are presented. By evaluating the quasi-Fermi level splitting (QFLS) and the V-OC as a function of the excitation fluence in nonfullerene-based PM6:Y6, PM6:Y11, and fullerene-based PPDT2FBT:PCBM devices with different architectures, the voltage losses due to different recombination processes occurring in the active layers, the transport layers, and at the interfaces are assessed. It is found that surface recombination at interfaces in the studied solar cells is negligible, and thus, suppressing the non-radiative recombination in the active layers is the key factor to enhance the PCE of these devices. This study provides a universal tool to explain and further improve the performance of recently demonstrated high-open-circuit-voltage organic solar cells.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe; 1384
Crystal structure stability and electronic properties of layered nickelate La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$
Creators: name: Puggioni, Danilo
name: Rondinelli, James M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the crystal structure and the electronic properties of the trilayer nickelate La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ by means of quantum mechanical calculations in the framework of the density functional theory. We find that, at low temperature, La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ undergoes a hitherto unreported structural phase transition and transforms to a new monoclinic $P2_1/a$ phase. This phase exhibits electronic properties in agreement with recent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy data reported in H.\ Li \emph{et al}., Nat.\ Commun.\ \textbf{8}, 704 (2017) and should be considered in models focused on explaining the observed $\sim$140\,K metal-to-metal phase transition.
Additional file 1 of Mammary epithelial cell transcriptome reveals potential roles of lncRNAs in regulating milk synthesis pathways in Jersey and Kashmiri cattle
Creators: name: Mumtaz, Peerzada Tajamul
name: Bhat, Basharat
name: Ibeagha-Awemu, Eveline M.
name: Taban, Qamar
name: Wang, Mengqi
name: Dar, Mashooq Ahmad
name: Bhat, Shakil Ahmad
name: Shabir, Nadeem
name: Shah, Riaz Ahmad
name: Ganie, Nazir A.
name: Velayutham, Dinesh
name: Haq, Zulfqar ul
name: Ahmad, Syed Mudasir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Area law and vacuum reordering in harmonic networks
Creators: name: Riera, A.
name: Latorre, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review a number of ideas related to area law scaling of the geometric entropy from the point of view of condensed matter, quantum field theory and quantum information. An explicit computation in arbitrary dimensions of the geometric entropy of the ground state of a discretized scalar free field theory shows the expected area law result. In this case, area law scaling is a manifestation of a deeper reordering of the vacuum produced by majorization relations. Furthermore, the explicit control on all the eigenvalues of the reduced density matrix allows for a verification of entropy loss along the renormalization group trajectory driven by the mass term. A further result of our computation shows that single-copy entanglement also obeys area law scaling, majorization relations and decreases along renormalization group flows.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures; typos corrected
Association between area deprivation and major depressive disorder in British men and women: a cohort study.
Creators: name: Remes, Olivia
name: Lafortune, Louise
name: Wainwright, Nick
name: Surtees, Paul
name: Khaw, Kay-Tee
name: Brayne, Carol
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Mental health
epidemiology
Public Health

description: OBJECTIVE:Studies have shown area-level deprivation can increase the risk for mental disorders over and above individual-level circumstances, such as education and social class. The objective of this study is to determine whether area deprivation is associated with major depressive disorder (MDD) in British women and men separately while adjusting for individual-level factors. DESIGN:Large, population study. SETTING:UK population-based cohort. PARTICIPANTS:30 445 people from the general population aged 40 years and older and living in England consented to participate at study baseline, and of these, over 20 000 participants completed a structured Health and Life Experiences Questionnaire used to capture MDD. Area deprivation was measured in 1991 using Census data, and current MDD was assessed in 1996-2000. 8236 men and 10 335 women had complete data on all covariates. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE:MDD identified according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV). RESULTS:In this study, 3.3% (339/10 335) of women and 2.1% (177/8236) of men had MDD. Men living in the most deprived areas were 51% more likely to have depression than those living in areas that were not deprived (OR=1.51, 95% CI 1.01 to 2.24; p=0.043), but the association between deprivation and MDD was not statistically significant in women (OR=1.24, 95% CI 0.93 to 1.65; p=0.143). CONCLUSION:This study shows that the residential environment differentially affects men and women, and this needs to be taken into account by mental health policy-makers. Knowing that men living in deprived conditions are at high risk for having depression helps inform targeted prevention and intervention programmes.
MOESM1 of Prospective evaluation of cardiac ultrasound performance by general internal medicine physicians during a 6-month faculty development curriculum
Creators: name: Smith, Christopher
name: Abdulrahman Morad
name: Balwanz, Christopher
name: Lyden, Elizabeth
name: Matthias, Tabatha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Instructions for study participants, facilitators, and standardized patients.
Correlation Between the Total Gravitating Mass of Groups and Clusters and the Supermassive Black Hole Mass of Brightest Galaxies
Creators: name: Bogdan, Akos
name: Lovisari, Lorenzo
name: Volonteri, Marta
name: Dubois, Yohan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supermassive black holes (BHs) residing in the brightest cluster galaxies are over-massive relative to the stellar bulge mass or central stellar velocity dispersion of their host galaxies. As BHs residing at the bottom of the galaxy cluster's potential well may undergo physical processes that are driven by the large-scale characteristics of the galaxy clusters, it is possible that the growth of these BHs is (indirectly) governed by the properties of their host clusters. In this work, we explore the connection between the mass of BHs residing in the brightest group/cluster galaxies (BGGs/BCGs) and the virial temperature, and hence total gravitating mass, of galaxy groups/clusters. To this end, we investigate a sample of 17 BGGs/BCGs with dynamical BH mass measurements and utilize XMM-Newton X-ray observations to measure the virial temperatures and infer the $M_{\rm 500}$ mass of the galaxy groups/clusters. We find that the $M_{\rm BH} - kT$ relation is significantly tighter and exhibits smaller scatter than the $M_{\rm BH} - M_{\rm bulge}$ relations. The best-fitting power-law relations are $ \log_{10} (M_{\rm BH}/10^{9} \ \rm{M_{\odot}}) = 0.20 + 1.74 \log_{10} (kT/1 \ \rm{keV}) $ and $ \log_{10} (M_{\rm BH}/10^{9} \ \rm{M_{\odot}}) = -0.80 + 1.72 \log_{10} (M_{\rm bulge}/10^{11} \ M_{\odot})$. Thus, the BH mass of BGGs/BCGs may be set by physical processes that are governed by the properties of the host galaxy group/cluster. These results are confronted with the Horizon-AGN simulation, which reproduces the observed relations well, albeit the simulated relations exhibit notably smaller scatter.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ, minor corrections
Tumor diversity and the trade-off between universal cancer tasks.
Creators: name: Hausser, Jean
name: Szekely, Pablo
name: Bar, Noam
name: Zimmer, Anat
name: Sheftel, Hila
name: Caldas, Carlos
name: Alon, Uri
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: Recent advances have enabled powerful methods to sort tumors into prognosis and treatment groups. We are still missing, however, a general theoretical framework to understand the vast diversity of tumor gene expression and mutations. Here we present a framework based on multi-task evolution theory, using the fact that tumors need to perform multiple tasks that contribute to their fitness. We find that trade-offs between tasks constrain tumor gene-expression to a continuum bounded by a polyhedron whose vertices are gene-expression profiles, each specializing in one task. We find five universal cancer tasks across tissue-types: cell-division, biomass and energy, lipogenesis, immune-interaction and invasion and tissue-remodeling. Tumors that specialize in a task are sensitive to drugs that interfere with this task. Driver, but not passenger, mutations tune gene-expression towards specialization in specific tasks. This approach can integrate additional types of molecular data into a framework of tumor diversity grounded in evolutionary theory.
Correlation between peak-height modulation and phase-lapses in transport through quantum dots
Creators: name: Jalabert, Rodolfo A.
name: Molina, Rafael A.
name: Weick, Guillaume
name: Weinmann, Dietmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that two intriguing features of mesoscopic transport, namely the modulation of Coulomb blockade peak-heights and the transmission phase-lapses occurring between subsequent peaks, are closely related. Our analytic arguments are corroborated by numerical simulations for chaotic ballistic quantum dots. The correlations between the two properties are experimentally testable. The statistical distribution of the partial-width amplitude, at the heart of the previous relationship, is determined, and its characteristic parameters are estimated from simple models.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures; published version
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0010
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0010, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0010, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Constraints on the Obliquities of Kepler Planet-Hosting Stars
Creators: name: Winn, Joshua N.
name: Petigura, Erik A.
name: Morton, Timothy D.
name: Weiss, Lauren M.
name: Dai, Fei
name: Schlaufman, Kevin C.
name: Howard, Andrew W.
name: Isaacson, Howard
name: Marcy, Geoffrey W.
name: Justesen, Anders Bo
name: Albrecht, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stars with hot Jupiters have obliquities ranging from 0-180 degrees, but relatively little is known about the obliquities of stars with smaller planets. Using data from the California-Kepler Survey, we investigate the obliquities of stars with planets spanning a wide range of sizes, most of which are smaller than Neptune. First, we identify 156 planet hosts for which measurements of the projected rotation velocity (vsini) and rotation period are both available. By combining estimates of v and vsini, we find nearly all the stars to be compatible with high inclination, and hence, low obliquity (less than about 20 degrees). Second, we focus on a sample of 159 hot stars (> 6000K) for which vsini is available but not necessarily the rotation period. We find 6 stars for which vsini is anomalously low, an indicator of high obliquity. Half of these have hot Jupiters, even though only 3% of the stars that were searched have hot Jupiters. We also compare the vsini distribution of the hot stars with planets to that of 83 control stars selected without prior knowledge of planets. The mean vsini of the control stars is lower than that of the planet hosts by a factor of approximately pi/4, as one would expect if the planet hosts have low obliquities. All these findings suggest that the Kepler planet-hosting stars generally have low obliquities, with the exception of hot stars with hot Jupiters.
description: AJ, in press
Additional file 4 of Mammary epithelial cell transcriptome reveals potential roles of lncRNAs in regulating milk synthesis pathways in Jersey and Kashmiri cattle
Creators: name: Mumtaz, Peerzada Tajamul
name: Bhat, Basharat
name: Ibeagha-Awemu, Eveline M.
name: Taban, Qamar
name: Wang, Mengqi
name: Dar, Mashooq Ahmad
name: Bhat, Shakil Ahmad
name: Shabir, Nadeem
name: Shah, Riaz Ahmad
name: Ganie, Nazir A.
name: Velayutham, Dinesh
name: Haq, Zulfqar ul
name: Ahmad, Syed Mudasir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4.
Polar surface structure of oxide nanocrystals revealed with solid-state NMR spectroscopy.
Creators: name: Chen, Junchao
name: Wu, Xin-Ping
name: Hope, Michael A
name: Qian, Kun
name: Halat, David M
name: Liu, Tao
name: Li, Yuhong
name: Shen, Li
name: Ke, Xiaokang
name: Wen, Yujie
name: Du, Jia-Huan
name: Magusin, Pieter C M M
name: Paul, Subhradip
name: Ding, Weiping
name: Gong, Xue-Qing
name: Grey, Clare P
name: Peng, Luming
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: Compared to nanomaterials exposing nonpolar facets, polar-faceted nanocrystals often exhibit unexpected and interesting properties. The electrostatic instability arising from the intrinsic dipole moments of polar facets, however, leads to different surface configurations in many cases, making it challenging to extract detailed structural information and develop structure-property relations. The widely used electron microscopy techniques are limited because the volumes sampled may not be representative, and they provide little chemical bonding information with low contrast of light elements. With ceria nanocubes exposing (100) facets as an example, here we show that the polar surface structure of oxide nanocrystals can be investigated by applying 17O and 1H solid-state NMR spectroscopy and dynamic nuclear polarization, combined with DFT calculations. Both CeO4-termination reconstructions and hydroxyls are present for surface polarity compensation and their concentrations can be quantified. These results open up new possibilities for investigating the structure and properties of oxide nanostructures with polar facets.
Nontrivial fixed point in nonabelian models
Creators: name: Patrascioiu, Adrian
name: Seiler, Erhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the percolation properties of equatorial strips in the two-dimensional O(3) nonlinear $σ$ model. We find convincing evidence that such strips do not percolate at low temperatures, provided they are sufficiently narrow. Rigorous arguments show that this implies the vanishing of the mass gap at low temperature and the absence of asymptotic freedom in the massive continuum limit. We also give an intuitive explanation of the transition to a massless phase and, based on it, an estimate of the transition temperature.
description: Lattice 2000 (Perturbation Theory)
Perturbative approach to the critical behaviour of two-matrix models in the limit N -> infinity
Creators: name: Balaska, S.
name: Maeder, J.
name: Ruehl, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct representations of the Heisenberg algebra by pushing the perturbation expansion to high orders. If the multiplication operators $B_{1,2}$ tend to differential operators of order $l_{2,1}$, respectively, the singularity is characterized by $(l _{1},l_{2})$. Let $l_{1} \geq l_{2}$. Then the two cases A : ``$l_{2}$ does not divide $l_{1}$'' and B : ``$l_{2}$ divides $l_{1}$'' need a different treatment. The universality classes are labelled $[p,q]$ where $[p,q]$=[$l_{1}$,$l_{2}$] in case A and $[p,q]$=[$l_{1}+1$,$l_{2}$] in case B.
description: 23 pages, LateX
Gauge Independence of the Lagrangian Path Integral in a Higher-Order Formalism
Creators: name: Batalin, I. A.
name: Bering, K.
name: Damgaard, P. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a Lagrangian path integral based on gauge symmetries generated by a symmetric higher-order $Δ$-operator, and demonstrate that this path integral is independent of the chosen gauge-fixing function. No explicit change of variables in the functional integral is required to show this.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX
Gradient expansion(s) and dark energy
Creators: name: Giovannini, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent claims stating that the acceleration of the present Universe is due to fluctuations with wavelength larger than the Hubble radius, we present a general analysis of various perturbative solutions of fully inhomogeneous Einstein equations supplemented by a perfect fluid. The equivalence of formally different gradient expansions is demonstrated. If the barotropic index vanishes, the deceleration parameter is always positive semi-definite.
description: 17 pages, no figures
SUSY Ward identities in N=1 SYM theory on the lattice
Creators: name: Farchioni, F.
name: Feo, A.
name: Galla, T.
name: Gebert, C.
name: Kirchner, R.
name: Montvay, I.
name: Münster, G.
name: Vladikas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SUSY Ward identities (WIs) for the N=1 SU(2) SUSY Yang Mills theory discretized on the lattice with Wilson fermions (gluinos) are considered. The study is performed in the framework of a Monte Carlo simulation of the model with light dynamical gluinos. The renormalization and mixing constants of the lattice SUSY current $Z_S$ and $Z_T$ and the additively renormalized gluino mass $m_S$ are unknown parameters of the SUSY WIs. Using suitable on-shell combinations of the WIs, the ratios $Z_T/Z_S$ and $m_S/Z_S$ are determined non-perturbatively at one value of the coupling constant $g_0$ and two values of the hopping parameter $κ$.
description: Lattice 2000 (Supersymmetry), 4 pages, 2 figures
GC. 10.3.2 - « Psychologie et philosophie peuvent-elles se dissocier ? »
Creators: name: Canguilhem, Georges (1904-1995)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: created: start=1934;end=1938