cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of Temporal trends in occupational injuries treated in US emergency departments, 2012–2019
Creators: name: Lundstrom, Eric W.
name: Hendricks, Scott A.
name: Marsh, Suzanne M.
name: Groth, Caroline P.
name: Smith, Gordon S.
name: Bhandari, Ruchi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. Numerator data (monthly ED-treated falls, slips, and trips injury count estimates) are from the National Emergency Injury Surveillance System—Occupational Supplement (NEISS-Work) dataset and were produced using the R packages “survey” and “srvyr.” Denominator data (FTE) were obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS) via the NIOSH Employed Labor Force querying system. Variances from both numerator and denominator data were used to calculate for injury rate 95% CI using a Taylor series expansion.
OQOVA SUVLARDAN FOYDALANISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Creators: name: Bozorov G'iyosjon Abdug'ani o'g'li
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Bugungi kunda dunyoda xususan, Markaziy Osiyoda ham suv taqchilligi yuzaga kelmoqda. Mazkur maqolada suvning tabiatda paydo bo‘lishi, suv manbalari o‘rganib chiqilgan. Bugungi kunda sanoat va iqtisod tarmoqlarining rivojlanishi natijasida ko‘p miqdorda suv resurslarini talab qilmoqda. Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasi oqova suvlari hajmi va oqova suvlarini qayta ishlash orqali erishiladigan natijalar yoritib o‘tilgan.
MPEC 2024-O15 : COMET C/2024 L5 (ATLAS)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: COMET C/2024 L5 (ATLAS)

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 4 of Temporal trends in occupational injuries treated in US emergency departments, 2012–2019
Creators: name: Lundstrom, Eric W.
name: Hendricks, Scott A.
name: Marsh, Suzanne M.
name: Groth, Caroline P.
name: Smith, Gordon S.
name: Bhandari, Ruchi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S4. Numerator data (monthly ED-treated injury count estimates associated with exposure to harmful substances or environments) are from the National Emergency Injury Surveillance System—Occupational Supplement (NEISS-Work) dataset and were produced using the R packages “survey” and “srvyr.” Denominator data (FTE) were obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS) via the NIOSH Employed Labor Force querying system. Variances from both numerator and denominator data were used to calculate for injury rate 95% CI using a Taylor series expansion.
On the Margins: Exploring Minority News Media Representations of Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Beazer, Alice
name: Walter, Stefanie
name: Eldridge, Scott A.
name: Palicki, Sean Kelly
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a disproportionately negative affect on women, especially women from minoritized groups. Minority news media are an important information source for these groups, when it comes to providing alternative views, and health related information. Whilst the poor representation of women in COVID-19 related mainstream news coverage is acknowledged, little is known regarding the representation of women in digital minority news content, during the pandemic and beyond. Considering this gap, we examine how women have been represented within a diverse corpus of minority news, and explore how these representations serve to bridge between different social groups. Critically analyzing the representation of these marginalized groups offers a lens through which we can better understand the function of minority news media in a democracy. Using critical discourse analysis, this study examines three online minority newspapers and one podcast from the US. Findings show that women are covered in an inclusive and empowering way, containing perspectives and concerns unique to the minority group, strengthening identities, platforming community-specific issues, communicating a call to action, and promoting intersectional solidarity. These representations also reveal the complex tensions between counterhegemonic and dominant publics which minority news media sources constantly negotiate through their content.
Pushing Boundaries—Hybrid Advertising in Digital News Media: A Content Analysis of Media Kits
Creators: name: Lauerer, Corinna
name: Beckert, Johannes
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Hybrid advertising, such as native ads or advertorials, is a vital revenue stream for digital news media, but is normatively challenging, since it blurs the boundaries between advertising and journalism. We lack an overview of the types of hybrid advertising that news organizations deem acceptable, and insight into how they discursively legitimize blurring boundaries by publicly promoting such advertising. News media list and promote the advertising forms they offer to advertisers in their media kits, but communication scholars have overlooked this rich information source. In a quantitative content analysis of media kits, we examined portfolios of hybrid advertising offered by digital news media and how openly they promote the hybrid nature thereof. The results show that digital news media most commonly offer sponsored editorial content mimicking articles but also various other forms. We develop a taxonomy of the types of hybrid advertising based on their label, media format, and type of hybridity. News organizations openly promote the boundary-blurring nature while rarely highlighting disclosure policies. The bold promotion of ever-more forms of hybrid advertising discursively contributes to normalizing transgression of the iconic wall separating journalism from advertising and makes it increasingly difficult for audiences, regulators, and scholars to keep track.
sj-pdf-1-pol-10.1177_02633957211024474 – Supplemental material for Beyond polarization and selective trust: A Citizen’s Jury as a trusted source of information
Creators: name: Setälä, Maija
name: Serup Christensen, Henrik
name: Leino, Mikko
name: Strandberg, Kim
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pol-10.1177_02633957211024474 for Beyond polarization and selective trust: A Citizen’s Jury as a trusted source of information by Maija Setälä, Henrik Serup Christensen, Mikko Leino and Kim Strandberg in Politics
sj-pdf-1-hsr-10.1177_13558196211021618 - Supplemental material for Reducing inequality in avoidable emergency admissions: Case studies of local health care systems in England using a realist approach
Creators: name: Ford, John
name: Knight, Julia
name: Brittain, John
name: Bentley, Chris
name: Sowden, Sarah
name: Castro, Ana
name: Doran, Tim
name: Cookson, Richard
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-hsr-10.1177_13558196211021618 for Reducing inequality in avoidable emergency admissions: Case studies of local health care systems in England using a realist approach by John Ford, Julia Knight, John Brittain, Chris Bentley, Sarah Sowden, Ana Castro, Tim Doran and Richard Cookson in Journal of Health Services Research & Policy
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ МЕТОДИКИ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ     ХИМИИ ПРИ ПОДГОТОВКЕ КАДРОВ СИСТЕМЫ ОБОРОНЫ
Creators: name: Ворисова Р.С.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В данной статье в определенной степени освещено значение химических знаний и навыков в подготовке высококвалифицированных военных кадров для системы обороны и Вооруженных Сил. Вместе с тем в ней говорится о рекомендациях по организации экспериментальных работ по развитию аналитических способностей, умению различать химические препараты и принимать правильные решения в чрезвычайных ситуациях, давать оптимальную оценку ситуациям, формированию навыка опоры у военных кадров на химические знания при использовании военно-технических средств на занятиях по химии.
Cislunar Mission Design: Transfers Linking Near Rectilinear Halo Orbits and the Butterfly Family
Creators: name: Bolliger, Matthew John
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Aerospace engineering not elsewhere classified

description: An integral part of NASA's vision for the coming years is a sustained infrastructure in cislunar space. The current baseline trajectory for this facility is a Near Rectilinear Halo Orbit (NRHO), a periodic orbit in the Circular Restricted Three-Body Problem. One of the goals of the facility is to serve as a proving ground for human spaceflight operations in deep space. Thus, this investigation focuses on transfers between the baseline NRHO and a family of periodic orbits that originate from a period-doubling bifurcation along the halo family. This new family of orbits has been termed the ``butterfly" family. This investigation also provides an overview of the evolution for a large subset of the butterfly family. Transfers to multiple subsets of the family are found by leveraging different design strategies and techniques from dynamical systems theory. The different design strategies are discussed in detail, and the transfers to each of these regions are compared in terms of propellant costs and times of flight.
Additional file 6 of Temporal trends in occupational injuries treated in US emergency departments, 2012–2019
Creators: name: Lundstrom, Eric W.
name: Hendricks, Scott A.
name: Marsh, Suzanne M.
name: Groth, Caroline P.
name: Smith, Gordon S.
name: Bhandari, Ruchi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S6. Numerator data (monthly ED-treated injury count estimates associated with overexertion and other bodily reaction) are from the National Emergency Injury Surveillance System—Occupational Supplement (NEISS-Work) dataset and were produced using the R packages “survey” and “srvyr.” Denominator data (FTE) were obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS) via the NIOSH Employed Labor Force querying system. Variances from both numerator and denominator data were used to calculate for injury rate 95% CI using a Taylor series expansion.
Additional file 1 of Who are vaccine champions and what implementation strategies do they use to improve adolescent HPV vaccination? Findings from a national survey of primary care professionals
Creators: name: Brewington, Micaela K.
name: Queen, Tara L.
name: Heisler-MacKinnon, Jennifer
name: Calo, William A.
name: Weaver, Sandra
name: Barry, Chris
name: Kong, Wei Yi
name: Kennedy, Kathryn L.
name: Shea, Christopher M.
name: Gilkey, Melissa B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Survey items
Operating Neural Networks on Mobile Devices
Creators: name: Bai, Peter
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Digital processor architectures
Other information and computing sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Machine learning is a rapidly developing field in computer research. Deep neural network architectures such as Resnet have allowed computers to process unstructured data such as images and videos with an extremely high degree of accuracy while at the same time managing to deliver those results with a reasonably low amount of latency. However, while deep neural networks are capable of achieving very impressive results, they are still very memory and computationally intensive, limiting their use to clusters with significant amounts of resources. This paper examines the possibility of running deep neural networks on mobile hardware, platforms with much more limited memory and computational bandwidth. We first examine the limitations of a mobile platform and what steps have to be taken to overcome those limitations in order to allow a deep neural network to operate on a mobile device with a reasonable level of performance. We then proceed into an examination of ApproxNet, a neural network designed to be run on mobile devices. ApproxNet provides a demonstration of how mobile hardware limits the performance of deep neural networks while also showing that these issues can be to an extent overcome, allowing a neural network to maintain usable levels of latency and accuracy.
A Conservation Assessment Of Panthera Pardus
Creators: name: Swanepoel, L.H.
name: Balme, G.
name: Williams, S.
name: Power, R.J.
name: Snyman, A.
name: Gaigher, I.
name: Senekal, C.
name: Martins, Q.
name: Child, M.F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Panthera pardus
leopard
Red List
South Africa
Lesotho
Swaziland
Conservation assessment

description: Conservation assessment of Panthera pardus for the Red List of Mammals of South Africa, Swaziland and Lesotho
Techno-Economic and Environmentally Conscious Deconstruction Project Planning and Decision Support (TEE-D-Plan)
Creators: name: Kühlen, Anna
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2017
Subjects: Immissionsschutz
Projektplanung
Rückbau
Umweltverträglichkeitsprüfung
Nachhaltiges Bauen
Pollution control
project planning
deconstruction
environmental impact assessment
sustainable construction

description: Um Bauherren, Planungsingenieure, Rückbauunternehmer und/oder Behörden bei der Identifikation und Definition eines adäquaten Rückbauplans mit Techniken für die einzelnen Vorgänge für ein bestimmtes Rückbauprojekt zu unterstützen, können sogenannte „multi-mode resource-constrained project scheduling problems“ (MRCPSP) für die operative Rückbauplanung eingesetzt werden. Alternative Rückbautechniken der einzelnen Projektvorgänge werden dabei als Modi abgebildet. Die Entscheidungsfindung erfolgt hinsichtlich quantitativer ökonomischer Ziele, wie der Minimierung der direkten Kosten oder der Dauer des Gesamtprojekts. Projektbeschränkungen betreffs ökonomischer Größen, wie maximales Budget und maximale Dauer, und technischer Größen, wie verfügbare Ressourcen, werden als erneuerbare und nicht-erneuerbare Ressourcen modelliert. Lokale Immissionen im Allgemein und deren Minderung im Speziellen sowie Charakteristika des Umfeldes/der Nachbarschaft und deren Veränderungen bleiben in diesen Modellen und bei der Entscheidungsfindung bislang allerdings unberücksichtigt.
In der Dissertation wird ein Modell zur technischen, ökonomischen und ökologischen Rückbauplanung und –entscheidungsunterstützung (TEE-D-Plan) entwickelt und angewandt. Durch dieses modulare Modell für die operative Rückbauplanung werden zum ersten Mal lokale Immissionen in Form von Lärm, Staub und Erschütterungen als Zielkriterien in die Entscheidungsfindung integriert. Die Bewertung der technischen Durchführbarkeit von Rückbautechniken wird um Parameter wie die Abbruchhöhe, die am Ende auch die resultierenden Immissionen beeinflusst, ergänzt. Die ökonomische Bewertung einzelner Techniken wird auf Basis von Daten aus der Literatur und Expertenbefragungen aktualisiert und verbessert und durch zwei Testprojekte validiert. Mittels eines Ansatzes der Umweltwirkungsabschätzung und neu erhobenen Primärdaten aus Experimenten und Expertenbefragungen können Lärm-, Staub-, und Erschütterungsimmissionen von Rückbauarbeiten in Form von prozentualen Auslastungen basierend auf der menschlichen Wahrnehmung erstmals quantitativ abgeschätzt werden.
Mit Hilfe von TEE-D-Plan werden Projektpläne mit Techniken für einzelne Vorgänge für ein bestimmtes Rückbauprojekt hinsichtlich der Präferenzen des Entscheiders zur Minderung von Immissionen und unter Berücksichtigung der Gesamtprojektdauer und -kosten vorgeschlagen.
Locally Implicit Time Integration for Linear Maxwell's Equations
Creators: name: Sturm, Andreas
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2017
Subjects: Maxwell's equations
discontinuous Galerkin finite elements
locally implicit time integration
grid-induced stiffness
energy technique
error analysis
evolution equations
component splitting
Crank-Nicolson
Verlet
leap frog

description: This thesis is concerned with the full discretization of Maxwell's equations in cases where the spatial discretization has to be carried out with a locally refined grid. In such situations locally implicit time integrators are an appealing choice for the time discretization since they overcome the grid-induced stiffness of these problems. We analyze such a locally implicit time integrator in the case where the space discretization stems from a central fluxes discontinuous Galerkin method. In fact, we prove its stability under a CFL condition which solely depends on the coarse part of the spatial grid and give a rigorous error analysis showing that the integrator is second order convergent. Moreover, we extend this time integrator so that it can be applied to an upwind fluxes discontinuous Galerkin space discretization. We show that this novel integrator preserves the second order temporal convergence and that it inherits the improved properties of an upwind fluxes discretization (better stability, higher spatial convergence rate) compared to the central fluxes case.
Additional file 2 of Who are vaccine champions and what implementation strategies do they use to improve adolescent HPV vaccination? Findings from a national survey of primary care professionals
Creators: name: Brewington, Micaela K.
name: Queen, Tara L.
name: Heisler-MacKinnon, Jennifer
name: Calo, William A.
name: Weaver, Sandra
name: Barry, Chris
name: Kong, Wei Yi
name: Kennedy, Kathryn L.
name: Shea, Christopher M.
name: Gilkey, Melissa B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Table 2. Characteristics of PCPs in our sample versus those in the Current Population Survey.
KLARpsy-Text: Erhöht ein Kindheitstrauma das Risiko für eine Psychose?
Creators: name: ZPID
Publisher: name: KLARpsy
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 150

description: Triggerwarnung: Dieser Text behandelt traumatische Erfahrungen. Es werden schwierige Themen angesprochen, die emotional belastend sein können.
description: KLARpsy-Texte sind kurze, lai:innengerechte, allgemeinverständliche und richtlinienbasierte Zusammenfassungen psychologischer Übersichtsarbeiten. Dieser KLARpsy-Text hat den Titel 'Erhöht ein Kindheitstrauma das Risiko für eine Psychose?'. Er wurde von Mitarbeitenden des Leibniz-Instituts für Psychologie verfasst. Der KLARpsy-Text befasst sich mit folgenden Inhalten: Einzelne Studien haben gezeigt, dass ein Kindheitstrauma das Risiko für Psychosen erhöhen kann. Manche Studien weisen darauf hin, dass das Risiko für eine Psychose sich dabei je nach Art der traumatischen Erfahrung unterscheidet. Das Risiko für eine Psychose könnte zum Beispiel höher sein, wenn Betroffenen mit Absicht Schaden zugefügt wurde. Mit ihrer Übersichtsarbeit wollten die Forschenden herausfinden: 1. Wie hoch ist das Risiko für Menschen mit Kindheitstrauma, eine Psychose zu entwickeln, verglichen mit Menschen ohne Kindheitstrauma? 2. Wie hoch ist das Risiko für eine Psychose je nach Art des Kindheitstraumas: Mobbing, Misshandlung oder der Tod eines Elternteils? Menschen mit einem Kindheitstrauma haben ein erhöhtes Risiko, eine Psychose zu entwickeln. Das Risiko ist mehr als doppelt so hoch, wenn sie in der Kindheit Mobbing, Misshandlung oder Missbrauch erfahren haben.
YUQORI HARORAT TA'SIRIDA DORIVOR SUTLI QUSHQO'NMAS  (SILYBUM MARIANUM L.) O'SIMLIK TURINING URUG' UNUVCHANLIGINI ANIQLASH
Creators: name: Nazaraliyeva Mahfuza Pardayevna, Gulshan Olamgirova Saidali qizi, Muxammadiyeva Sarvara Bobomurot qizi, Teshaboyev Tolib Nizamiddin o'g'li
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada yuqori harorat ta’sirida dorivor qushqo‘nmas – Silybum marianum L. o‘simligi urug‘ unuvchanligi o‘rganildi. Navoiy innovatsiyalar universiteti biologiya laboratoriya xonasida olib borilgan tajriba ishi davomida Silybum marianum L. turining urug‘ mahsuldorligi aniqlandi, shuningdek, noqulay issiq sharoitda  urug‘ unuvchanligi foiz ko‘rsatgichlarda baholandi.
DESIGN OF A HYBRID HYDROGEN-ON-DEMAND AND PRIMARY BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLE
Creators: name: Dziekan, Michael J
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Automotive engineering not elsewhere classified
Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified
Energy generation, conversion and storage (excl. chemical and electrical)

description: In recent years lithium-ion battery electric vehicles and stored hydrogen electric vehicles have been developed to address the ever-present threat of climate change and global warming. These technologies have failed to achieve profitability at costs consumers are willing to bear when purchasing a vehicle. IFBattery, Inc. has developed a unique primary battery chemistry which simultaneously produces both electricity and hydrogen-on-demand while being both low cost and without carbon emissions. In order to determine the feasibility of the IFBattery chemistry for mobile applications, a prototype golf cart was constructed as the first public application of IFBattery technology. The legacy lead acid batteries of the prototype golf cart were replaced with an IFBattery chemistry tuned to primarily produce hydrogen-on-demand with supplemental electricity. Hydrogen produced by the IFBattery was purified and then fed into a hydrogen fuel cell where electricity was produced to power the vehicle. Electricity from the IFBattery was converted to the common voltage of the golf cart and also used to power the vehicle. Validation testing of the IFBattery powered golf cart demonstrated favorable results as an alternative to both lithium-ion battery and stored hydrogen technologies, and displayed potential for future applications.
Investigating the seasonal behaviour of tidewater glaciers in southeast Greenland
Creators: name: Hall, Oliver William
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2025
Subjects: Greenland
Tidewater glacier
Cryosphere
Seasonal
Submarine melting
Mélange
Ice velocity
Morphology
Terminus position
Southeast Greenland

description: Tidewater glaciers in Greenland have experienced considerable fluctuations in terminus position over the past ~25 years, with wintertime advance and summertime retreat cycles that vary considerably between glaciers. Studying these seasonal cycles is crucial to identifying the environmental forcings that influence glacier sensitivity on interannual timescales. Glaciers exhibiting seasonal retreat in response to submarine melting may be especially vulnerable to sustained retreat under continued climate warming. This thesis investigates 19 tidewater glaciers in southeast Greenland, analysing seasonal terminus behaviour, terminus morphology, and ice velocity in relation to environmental drivers including meltwater runoff, ice mélange presence, and fjord geometry. The findings reveal substantial variability in terminus behaviour across glaciers, with some glaciers more responsive to meltwater input, while others are modulated by ice mélange dynamics. Terminus morphology is similarly diverse, shaped by factors such as fjord shape and ice dynamics, which play stabilising or destabilising roles depending on glacier-specific settings. Seasonal ice velocity fluctuations, largely influenced by meltwater input, vary significantly across glaciers, likely modulated by responses to meltwater input and inferred subglacial hydrological systems. This research enhances understanding of the complex, glacier-specific responses to environmental forcings in southeast Greenland and provides insights that can improve future projections of ice loss and the Greenland Ice Sheet’s contribution to sea level rise.
SIYOSIY JARAYONLARNING DINAMIK HARAKATIDA SIYOSIY PARTIYALARNING TUTGAN POZITSIYASI
Creators: name: Mardanov Sardorbek Zafar o'g'li
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В статье показано понятие политической партии в политических процессах, цель политической партии, подходы к политичекой партии,  параметры исследований на их основе, функции политических партии в политических процессах, роль, которую они играют в политических процессах.  Политические процессы, мы сможем оценит позицию парти и политических процессах. Следовательно, посредствам научного анализа позиций политических партий в современных политических процессах мы сможем определить место политических партий в жизни государства и общества.
CHARACTERIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF A SINGLE FLUID, PRIMARY FLOW BATTERY WITH SIMULTANEOUS HYDROGEN AND ELECTRICITY OUTPUTS
Creators: name: Dziekan, Michael J
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: The objective of this work was to characterize and develop a single fluid, membraneless, primary flow battery chemistry with simultaneous hydrogen and electricity outputs. This work proposed three separate chemical equations for initial aluminum oxide layer removal, hydrogen generation at the aluminum anode, and the electrochemical equation. The chemical equations for initial aluminum oxide layer removal and hydrogen generation at the aluminum anode were sourced from literature, while the novel electrochemical equation was proposed based on experimentally observed phenomena. Additionally, a separate novel, high specific energy battery chemistry was explored with a gallium-indium alloy disposed on the aluminum anode surface, which sufficiently disrupted the aluminum oxide layer without the use of sodium hydroxide. The proposed set of chemical equations for the single fluid, membraneless, primary flow battery chemistry drove development of the specific energy mechanistic model which computed parameters such as specific energy, energy distribution between hydrogen and electricity, electricity and hydrogen production per square centimeter, round trip energy efficiency, and cost per kWh delivered. The specific energy mechanistic model was later expanded to include an applications and design specifications calculator; the calculator incorporated empirical chemistry parameters and user needs to generate a preliminary battery system design with supporting hardware specifications. Three different multi-cellular battery topologies were evaluated for scaled up, multi-cellular, prototype battery systems. The bipolar cell topology successfully demonstrated nearly 100% linearity for both open circuit voltage and electrical areal power metrics in laboratory characterization testing; the bipolar cell topology was selected for multi-cellular battery system design. A 300W bipolar battery system demonstrated 97.72% of expected open circuit voltage and 93.15% of expected electrical areal power, which further reinforced the claim that the 300W system was a successful multi-cellular embodiment of the bipolar cell topology.
Double trouble: Implications and management of twinning in lactating dairy cows
Creators: name: Lauber, Megan
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Conference Proceedings
Year: 2024
Subjects: twinning
double ovulation
dairy cattle

description: Over the past 4 decades, twinning increased concurrently with milk production in dairy cattle, but recently appears to have plateaued, likely from the adoption of hormonal synchroniza­tion protocols. Approximately 95% of Holstein twins are dizy­gotic, making double ovulations the primary mechanism for twinning. Decreased progesterone (P4) concentrations dur­ing preovulatory follicle growth increases double ovulations. Increased hepatic catabolism of P4 because of increased feed intake associated with increased milk production provides a physiological mechanism for decreased P4 concentrations and increased double ovulations. Cows with unilateral twins have more pregnancy losses than cows with bilateral twins which were similar to cows with singletons. Selective embryo reduction followed by P4 treatment did not increase the risk of pregnancy loss for cows with unilateral twins, but increased the risk of loss for cows with bilateral twins. Twinning will likely increase concurrently with milk production over time but can be decreased using 2 approaches: 1) submitting cows to hormonal synchronization protocols that increase P4 dur­ing growth of the preovulatory follicle before timed AI; and 2) identifying twins by laterality and allowing cows with bilateral twins to continue through gestation with extra assistance at calving, while selective reduction can be attempted for cows with unilateral twins.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Conference Proceedings, No. 57 (2024): 2024 Recent Graduate Conference Proceedings
Additional file 1 of Statins as a risk factor for diabetic retinopathy: a Mendelian randomization and cross-sectional observational study
Creators: name: Chen, Chengming
name: Zhang, Huan
name: Lan, Yanyan
name: Yan, Weiming
name: Liu, Sida
name: Chen, Yixuan
name: Xie, Tingke
name: Ning, Jiayi
name: Yan, Xiaolong
name: Shang, Lei
name: Han, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Methods S1. Figure S1. Results of leave-one-out analysis. A Leave-one-out analysis for analyzing the causal association between statins and DR; B Leave-one-out analysis for analyzing the causal association between statins and NPDR; C Leave-one-out analysis for analyzing the causal association between statins and PDR; D Leave-one-out analysis for analyzing the causal association between statins and coronary atherosclerosis. DR: Diabetic retinopathy; NPDR: Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy; PDR: Proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Table S1. MR analysis data of the causal effect of statins on DR. Table S2. MR analysis data of the causal effect of statins on NPDR. Table S3. MR analysis data of the causal effect of statins on PDR. Table S4. MR analysis data of the causal effect of statins on coronary atherosclerosis. Table S5. SMR association between HMGCR (ProbeID: ENSG00000113161) expression and diverse outcomes. Table S6. Results of Cochran’s Q test, MR-Egger-intercept test and MR-PRESSO for MR analyses of causal relations between statins and coronary atherosclerosis.
Nosocomial Outbreak of Parechovirus 3 Infection among Newborns, Austria, 2014
Creators: name: Strenger, Volker
name: Diedrich, Sabine
name: Böttcher, Sindy
name: Richter, Susanne
name: Maritschnegg, Peter
name: Gangl, Dietmar
name: Fuchs, Simone
name: Grangl, Gernot
name: Resch, Bernhard
name: Urlesberger, Berndt
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin

description: In 2014, sepsis-like illness affected 9 full-term newborns in 1 hospital in Austria. Although results of initial microbiological testing were negative, electron microscopy identified picornavirus. Archived serum samples and feces obtained after discharge were positive by PCR for human parechovirus 3. This infection should be included in differential diagnoses of sepsis-like illness in newborns.
Reversible off and on switching of prion infectivity via removing and reinstalling prion sialylation
Creators: name: Katorcha, Elizaveta
name: Daus, Martin L.
name: Gonzalez-Montalban, Nuria
name: Makarava, Natallia
name: Lasch, Peter
name: Beekes, Michael
name: Baskakov, Ilia V.
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Biologische Sicherheit
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin

description: The innate immune system provides the first line of defense against pathogens. To recognize pathogens, this system detects a number of molecular features that discriminate pathogens from host cells, including terminal sialylation of cell surface glycans. Mammalian cell surfaces, but generally not microbial cell surfaces, have sialylated glycans. Prions or PrPSc are proteinaceous pathogens that lack coding nucleic acids but do possess sialylated glycans. We proposed that sialylation of PrPSc is essential for evading innate immunity and infecting a host. In this study, the sialylation status of PrPSc was reduced by replicating PrPSc in serial Protein Misfolding Cyclic Amplification using sialidase-treated PrPC substrate and then restored to original levels by replication using non-treated substrate. Upon intracerebral administration, all animals that received PrPSc with original or restored sialylation levels were infected, whereas none of the animals that received PrPSc with reduced sialylation were infected. Moreover, brains and spleens of animals from the latter group were completely cleared of prions. The current work established that the ability of prions to infect the host via intracerebral administration depends on PrPSc sialylation status. Remarkably, PrPSc infectivity could be switched off and on in a reversible manner by first removing and then restoring PrPSc sialylation.
Generative Adversarial Networks for Lupus Diagnostics
Creators: name: Periasamy, Pradeep
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Computer graphics
Human-computer interaction

description: The recent boom of Machine Learning Network Architectures like Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN), Deep Convolution Generative Adversarial Networks (DCGAN), Self Attention Generative Adversarial Networks (SAGAN), Context Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (CCGAN) and the development of high-performance computing for big data analysis has the potential to be highly beneficial in many domains and fittingly in the early detection of chronic diseases. The clinical heterogeneity of one such chronic auto-immune disease like Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), also known as Lupus, makes it difficult for medical diagnostics. One major concern is a limited dataset that is available for diagnostics. In this research, we demonstrate the application of Generative Adversarial Networks for data augmentation and improving the error rates of Convolution Neural Networks (CNN). Limited Lupus dataset of 30 typical ’butterfly rash’ images is used as a model to decrease the error rates of a widely accepted CNN architecture like Le-Net. For the Lupus dataset, it can be seen that there is a 73.22% decrease in the error rates of Le-Net. Therefore such an approach can be extended to most recent Neural Network classifiers like ResNet. Additionally, a human perceptual study reveals that the artificial images generated from CCGAN are preferred to closely resemble real Lupus images over the artificial images generated from SAGAN and DCGAN by 45 Amazon MTurk participants. These participants are identified as ’healthcare professionals’ in the Amazon MTurk platform. This research aims to help reduce the time in detection and treatment of Lupus which usually takes 6 to 9 months from its onset.
Additional file 1 of General practitioners’ experiences of providing somatic care for patients with severe mental illness: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Jønsson, Alexandra Brandt Ryborg
name: Brodersen, John Brandt
name: Reventlow, Susanne
name: Svanholm, Christina
name: Møller, Anne
name: Kousgaard, Marius Brostrøm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Epidemiological and molecular investigation of a rubella outbreak, Romania, 2011 to 2012
Creators: name: Lazar, M.
name: Abernathy, E.
name: Chen, M.
name: Icenogle, J.
name: Janta, D.
name: Stanescu, A.
name: Pistol, A.
name: Santibanez, Sabine
name: Mankertz, Annette
name: Hübschen, Judith M.
name: Mihaescu, G.
name: Necula, Gheorghe
name: Lupulescu, E.
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin

description: We describe a rubella outbreak that occurred in Romania between September 2011 and December 2012. During this period 24,627 rubella cases, 41.1% (n=10,134) of which female, were notified based on clinical criteria, and a total of 6,182 individuals were found serologically positive for IgM-specific rubella antibody. The median age of notified cases was 18 years (range:
sj-pdf-1-qch-10.1177_0272684X211033460 - Supplemental material for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Among Arsenic-Induced Cancer Patients in Indo-Gangetic Plains of Bihar: Role of Proactive Coping
Creators: name: Kesh Kumar, Shishu
name: Bharti, Das Ambika
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-qch-10.1177_0272684X211033460 for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Among Arsenic-Induced Cancer Patients in Indo-Gangetic Plains of Bihar: Role of Proactive Coping by Shishu Kesh Kumar and Das Ambika Bharti in International Quarterly of Community Health Education
Multiresistente Erreger bei Patienten ambulanter Pflegedienste im Rhein-Main-Gebiet 2014
Creators: name: Neumann, Nadja
name: Mischler, Dorothea
name: Cuny, Christiane
name: Hogardt, Michael
name: Kempf, Volkhard A. J.
name: Heudorf, Ursel
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Multiresistente Erreger (MRE)
subject: Methicillinresistenter Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
subject: Enterobakterien mit erweiterter Resistenz gegen β-Laktamantibiotika (ESBL)
subject: Multiresistente gramnegative Bakterien (MRGN)
subject: Ambulante PflegediensteMRE-Netz
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Hintergrund: Aus der ambulanten Pflege gibt es bislang keine Untersuchung zur Prävalenz multiresistenter gramnegativer Erreger (MRGN) bzw. von Enterobakterien mit erweiterter Resistenz gegen β-Laktamantibiotika (ESBL) und nur wenige Daten zur Prävalenz von methicillinresistenten Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Deswegen führte das MRE-Netz Rhein-Main eine Untersuchung zur aktuellen Prävalenz und zu Risikofaktoren für MRGN-Kolonisationen/-Infektionen durch. Material und Methoden: Charakteristika aller Patienten wurden mit einem modifizierten Fragebogen des europaweiten HALT-Projekts (healthcare associated infections in long term care facilities) erhoben und Nasen- und Rachenabstriche auf MRSA sowie Analabstriche auf ESBL/3MRGN/4MRGN untersucht. Risikofaktoren für eine MRE-Besiedelung wurden mittels Odds Ratio errechnet. Ergebnisse: Zehn Pflegedienste mit insgesamt 486 Patienten nahmen teil, darunter ein Intensivpflegedienst mit beatmeten Patienten. Nasen-, Rachenabstriche ließen sich 269 Patienten entnehmen und 132 Patienten stimmten einem Analabstrich zu. Bei 3,7 % wurden MRSA und bei 14,4 % ESBL/MRGN nachgewiesen (6,8 % ESBL, 7,6 % 3MRGN, 0 % 4MRGN). Als Risikofaktoren für eine Besiedelung mit MRSA wurden Pflegestufe 3 oder mehr (OR 5,1), Antibiotikagabe innerhalb der letzten drei Monate (OR 3,7), Krankenhausaufenthalte innerhalb der letzten sechs Monate (OR 4,3) und MRSA in der Anamnese (OR 18,1) bestätigt. Inkontinenz sowie Krankenhausaufenthalt in der Anamnese wurden als Risikofaktoren für eine ESBL-Besiedelung gefunden (OR 9,5 resp. 6,5). Als Risikofaktoren für eine Besiedelung mit 3MRGN stellten sich eine hohe Pflegestufe (OR 7,5) sowie Harnwegskatheter (OR 8,3), PEG und andere Stomata (OR 6,2) und invasive Beatmung (OR 5) sowie eine positive MRE-Anamnese (MRSA OR 20; ESBL OR 6,7) heraus. Schlussfolgerung: Angesichts der hohen Prävalenzen an MRSA und 3MRGN müssen ambulante Pflegedienste über Kompetenz in der Pflege von Menschen mit MRE verfügen: gute Hygienemaßnahmen einschließlich Händehygiene und sachgerechtem Umgang bei der Wundversorgung und bei Punktionen und Injektionen, beim Umgang mit Kathetern, Stomata und ggf. invasiver Beatmung. Die entsprechenden KRINKO-Empfehlungen sind auch in der ambulanten Pflege umzusetzen.
BEYOND-CMOS DEVICES: LOGIC, INTERCONNECTS AND MEMORY
Creators: name: Shen, Tingting
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Condensed matter physics not elsewhere classified

description: With the scaling of very large-scale integrated circuits (VLSI), conventional CMOS technologies are facing many challenges. For example, Si-based logic devices suffer from ever increasing leakage-currents and do not exhibit the desired electrostatics with continuous scaling. Copper interconnects’ resistivity monotonically increases with reducing wire cross sections. Memory devices notoriously face power consumption problems. Thus, novel materials and devices have been explored to resolve these problems. In logic devices, semiconducting 2D transition metal dichcolcogenides (TMDs) were applied as the channel material to enable further channel length scaling. Besides, strain engineering was used to modulate the band structure of 2D TMDs to achieve better device performance. In Cu interconnects, an 2D MoS2 layer was inserted underneath thin Cu films and enhanced Cu’s electrical performance. By comparing the thickness dependence of Cu films’ resistivity on MoS2 and SiO2, MoS2 has been demonstrated that it can be used to enhance the electrical performance of ultrathin Cu films due to improved specular surface scattering by up to 40%. In memory devices, to reduce the energy consumption, we took advantage of electrical fields rather than currents to control magnetization. Taking advantage of the magnetoelectric (ME) and its inverse effect, a strain-mediated magnetoelectric write and read operation simultaneously in Co60Fe20B20/ Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.7Ti0.3O3 heterostructures was demonstrated based on a pseudo-magnetization µ ≡ mx2-my2 rather than a net magnetization mx, my or mz. Also, the write operation was verified by ferromagnetic resonance measurements in both PMN-PT/CoFeB films and PMN-PT/CoFeB nanodots. Furthermore, stress induced magnetic field and the interfacial coupling strength have been extracted. Last, voltage-controlled magnetism in Fe3GeTe2 devices was discussed.
ROPPERI - Readout Of a Pad Plane with ElectRonics designed for pIxels - A TPC readout with GEMs, pads and Timepix
Creators: name: Einhaus, Ulrich
name: Kaminski, Jochen
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2016

description: International Linear Collider Workshop 2016 Morioka, LCWS2016, Morioka, DESY, University Hamburg, University Bonn, Japan, 4 Dec 2016 - 9 Dec 2016
description: For the International Large Detector (ILD) at the planned International Linear Collider (ILC) a Time ProjectionChamber (TPC) is foreseen as central tracker. The electrons produced in the TPC gas volume are amplified byMicro Pattern Gaseous Detectors (MPGDs). One possibility is the usage of Gaseous Electron Multiplier (GEM)foils that amplify the electrons and project the charge cloud onto a segmented anode plane. This workinvestigates a novel anode readout structure with small pads on a separate PCB (for flexibility) and a pixel chip,the Timepix, as on-board digitization electronics (for high integration). The small pads allow for the identificationof the initial electron clusters which leads to an improvement of particle identification capabilities via dE/dx.This talk summarizes the current hardware status of the first board designed for a proof-of-principle.The adapted MarlinTPC simulation chain including usage of the astrophysics software 'Source Extractor' forcluster identification are explained as well as first results of the reconstruction.
sj-pdf-2-jhi-10.1177_14604582211030956 – Supplemental material for Chronic patient remote monitoring through the application of big data and internet of things
Creators: name: Morales-Botello, María Luz
name: Gachet, Diego
name: de Buenaga, Manuel
name: Aparicio, Fernando
name: Busto, María J
name: Ascanio, Juan Ramón
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-jhi-10.1177_14604582211030956 for Chronic patient remote monitoring through the application of big data and internet of things by María Luz Morales-Botello, Diego Gachet, Manuel de Buenaga, Fernando Aparicio, María J Busto and Juan Ramón Ascanio in Health Informatics Journal