cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Menagerie of AdS$\boldsymbol{_2}$ boundary conditions
Creators: name: Grumiller, Daniel
name: McNees, Robert
name: Salzer, Jakob
name: Valcárcel, Carlos
name: Vassilevich, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider different sets of AdS$_2$ boundary conditions for the Jackiw-Teitelboim model in the linear dilaton sector where the dilaton is allowed to fluctuate to leading order at the boundary of the Poincaré disk. The most general set of boundary condtions is easily motivated in the gauge theoretic formulation as a Poisson sigma model and has an $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$ current algebra as asymptotic symmetries. Consistency of the variational principle requires a novel boundary counterterm in the holographically renormalized action, namely a kinetic term for the dilaton. The on-shell action can be naturally reformulated as a Schwarzian boundary action. While there can be at most three canonical boundary charges on an equal-time slice, we consider all Fourier modes of these charges with respect to the Euclidean boundary time and study their associated algebras. Besides the (centerless) $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$ current algebra we find for stricter boundary conditions a Virasoro algebra, a warped conformal algebra and a $\mathfrak{u}(1)$ current algebra. In each of these cases we get one half of a corresponding symmetry algebra in three-dimensional Einstein gravity with negative cosmological constant and analogous boundary conditions. However, on-shell some of these algebras reduce to finite-dimensional ones, reminiscent of the on-shell breaking of conformal invariance in SYK. We conclude with a discussion of thermodynamical aspects, in particular the entropy and some Cardyology.
description: 42 pp, 5 figs, v2: added refs
Model Comparison in Approximate Bayesian Computation
Creators: name: Boelts, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A common problem in natural sciences is the comparison of competing models in the light of observed data. Bayesian model comparison provides a statistically sound framework for this comparison based on the evidence each model provides for the data. However, this framework relies on the calculation of likelihood functions which are intractable for most models used in practice. Previous approaches in the field of Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) circumvent the evaluation of the likelihood and estimate the model evidence based on rejection sampling, but they are typically computationally intense. Here, I propose a new efficient method to perform Bayesian model comparison in ABC. Based on recent advances in posterior density estimation, the method approximates the posterior over models in parametric form. In particular, I train a mixture-density network to map features of the observed data to the posterior probability of the models. The performance is assessed with two examples. On a tractable model comparison problem, the underlying exact posterior probabilities are predicted accurately. In a use-case scenario from computational neuroscience -- the comparison between two ion channel models -- the underlying ground-truth model is reliably assigned a high posterior probability. Overall, the method provides a new efficient way to perform Bayesian model comparison on complex biophysical models independent of the model architecture.
description: Master thesis supervised by Henning Sprekeler and Jakob H. Macke
Infinity-tilting theory
Creators: name: Positselski, Leonid
name: Stovicek, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define the notion of an infinitely generated tilting object of infinite homological dimension in an abelian category. A one-to-one correspondence between $\infty$-tilting objects in complete, cocomplete abelian categories with an injective cogenerator and $\infty$-cotilting objects in complete, cocomplete abelian categories with a projective generator is constructed. We also introduce $\infty$-tilting pairs, consisting of an $\infty$-tilting object and its $\infty$-tilting class, and obtain a bijective correspondence between $\infty$-tilting and $\infty$-cotilting pairs. Finally, we discuss the related derived equivalences and t-structures.
description: LaTeX 2e with pb-diagram and xy-pic, 34 pages, 4 figures; v.3: minor corrections, references updated
EEG based Emotion Recognition: A Tutorial and Review
Creators: name: Li, Xiang
name: Zhang, Yazhou
name: Tiwari, Prayag
name: Song, Dawei
name: Hu, Bin
name: Yang, Meihong
name: Zhao, Zhigang
name: Kumar, Neeraj
name: Marttinen, Pekka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Emotion recognition technology through analyzing the EEG signal is currently an essential concept in Artificial Intelligence and holds great potential in emotional health care, human-computer interaction, multimedia content recommendation, etc. Though there have been several works devoted to reviewing EEG-based emotion recognition, the content of these reviews needs to be updated. In addition, those works are either fragmented in content or only focus on specific techniques adopted in this area but neglect the holistic perspective of the entire technical routes. Hence, in this paper, we review from the perspective of researchers who try to take the first step on this topic. We review the recent representative works in the EEG-based emotion recognition research and provide a tutorial to guide the researchers to start from the beginning. The scientific basis of EEG-based emotion recognition in the psychological and physiological levels is introduced. Further, we categorize these reviewed works into different technical routes and illustrate the theoretical basis and the research motivation, which will help the readers better understand why those techniques are studied and employed. At last, existing challenges and future investigations are also discussed in this paper, which guides the researchers to decide potential future research directions.
Hedging salmon price risk
Creators: name: Bloznelis, Daumantas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Salmon price is highly volatile and hard to predict, which obscures planning decisions and raises financing costs for market participants. This study considers hedging the spot price uncertainty with salmon futures contracts. It uses a new framework of hedging under square loss, consisting of a new objective function, an optimal hedge ratio and a measure of hedging effectiveness. The new framework aims at minimizing the expected squared forecast error. It generalizes the classical minimum variance hedging as it relaxes the assumption of known expected prices. The salmon futures contracts deliver satisfactory hedging performance, albeit constrained by low liquidity. Therefore, I suggest holding the contract through maturity rather than closing the futures and the spot positions simultaneously. This strategy alleviates the liquidity issue and saves transaction costs. All things considered, hedging with salmon futures is a moderately effective way of handling the salmon price uncertainty.
Modeling Geographic Variation in Household Disaster Preparedness across U.S. States and Metropolitan Areas
Creators: name: Howe, Peter D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Emerging statistical techniques, combined with the increasing accessibility of primary social survey data, can provide policy-relevant tools for understanding how perceptions and behaviors vary geographically. Planning for natural disasters requires local data, yet data on topics such as household preparedness behaviors are often unavailable at the appropriate spatial resolution. This article presents new nationwide estimates of one element of household preparedness—having supplies in the home to use in case of a disaster—across all states and metropolitan areas in the United States. Estimates are based on a 2015 national survey combined with multilevel regression and poststratification (MRP), a statistical technique to develop subnational estimates from national data sets. The model uses sociodemographic and geographic predictors informed by prior research. Estimates were externally validated against independent surveys, including data from the 2013 American Housing Survey. Comparing the estimates against historical disaster losses demonstrates broad variation in preparedness even among places with historically high rates of death and injury from natural disasters and allows identification of high-risk places with high disaster losses and low preparedness according to this survey item. Leveraging large survey data sets in combination with MRP can be an effective tool for researchers and decision makers to understand geographic variation in perceptions and behaviors at subnational scales.
ความชุกของการติดเชื้อพยาธิใบไม้ตับในโฮสต์กึ่งกลาง ในพื้นที่โครงการฝายหัวนาจังหวัดศรีสะเกษ ปี 2557
Creators: name: ประวิ อ่ำพันธุ์
Publisher: name: สำนักจัดการความรู้ กรมควบคุมโรค กระทรวงสาธารณสุข
Year: 2558
Subjects: พยาธิใบไม้ตับ
โฮสต์กึ่งกลาง

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 41, 3, 227-240
МИГРАЦИЯ ХИМИЧЕСКИХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ В ЗОНЕ АЭРАЦИИ СТЕПЕЙ ЮЖНОГО УРАЛА И ЗАВОЛЖЬЯ
Creators: name: НЕСТЕРЕНКО ЮРИЙ МИХАЙЛОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Бюллетень Оренбургского научного центра УрО РАН
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЗОНА АЭРАЦИИ
СТЕПНАЯ ЗОНА
МИГРАЦИЯ ХИМИЧЕСКИХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ В ГРУНТАХ
ЮЖНЫЙ УРАЛ
ЗАВОЛЖЬЕ
AERATION ZONE
STEPPE ZONE
MIGRATION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS IN SOILS
SOUTH URAL
ZAVOLZHIE

description: Рассмотрены вопросы миграции химических элементов и их соединений через многометровую иссушенную зону аэрации в степной зоне Южного Урала и Заволжья. Они мигрируют с инфильтрующимися талыми и дождевыми водами в понижениях рельефа. Растворяя химические соединения в грунтах под ними, они выносят их в подземные воды. Под возвышениями рельефа сохраняется природная высокая минерализация грунтов зоны аэрации. Слоистое строение зоны аэрации с переменным и малым коэффициентом фильтрации обусловило длительное взаимодействие воды с грунтами. Проходя различные геохимические барьеры, они неоднократно меняют химический состав и величину минерализации. На орошаемых землях из зоны аэрации соли выносятся в центральную межканальную зону и в подземные воды верховодками, образующимися возле каналов.
ПРОТИВООПУХОЛЕВАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ НЕКОТОРЫХ МЕТАБОЛИТОВ ЦИАНОБАКТЕРИЙ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИХ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: НЕМЦЕВА ЕКАТЕРИНА КОНСТАНТИНОВНА
name: МАМЕДОВА ЭЛЬМИРА ИМАНОВНА
name: НЕМЦЕВА НАТАЛИЯ ВЯЧЕСЛАВОВНА
Publisher: name: Бюллетень Оренбургского научного центра УрО РАН
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЦИАНОБАКТЕРИИ
ВТОРИЧНЫЕ МЕТАБОЛИТЫ
ПЕПТИДЫ
ДЕПСИПЕПТИДЫ
ПРОТИВООПУХОЛЕВЫЕ ЭФФЕКТЫ
CYANOBACTERIA
SECONDARY METABOLITES
PEPTIDES
DEPSIPEPTIDES
ANTITUMOR EFFECTS

description: Представлен обзор имеющихся в научной литературе материалов, касающихся противоопухолевой активности некоторых линейных и циклических пептидов, депсипептидов как метаболитов цианобактерий. Цианобактерии являются перспективными, но все еще мало исследованными, природными ресурсами источниками множества новых природных соединений. Предпринята попытка проанализировать противоонкогенные эффекты метаболитов, связанные с ингибированием клеточного цикла в клетках человека и животных, повреждением в них митохондрий, изменением в протеазных каскадах и другими механизмами. Обращается внимание, что высокая степень химического разнообразия вторичных метаболитов цианобактерий может стать источником перспективных направлений, обеспечивающих разработку и практическое использование новых фармацевтических препаратов для борьбы с онкологическими заболеваниями.
ЛИЧИНКИ EPHYDRA PSEUDOMURINA (DIPTERA: EPHYDRIDAE) КАК РЕЗЕРВУАР ДЛЯ СОХРАНЕНИЯ УСЛОВНО-ПАТОГЕННЫХ МИКРООРГАНИЗМОВ В ВОДОЕМАХ С ВЫСОКОЙ МИНЕРАЛИЗАЦИЕЙ
Creators: name: ШАЙХУТДИНОВА АНАСТАСИЯ АНАТОЛЬЕВНА
name: ГОГОЛЕВА ОЛЬГА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Бюллетень Оренбургского научного центра УрО РАН
Year: 2019
Subjects: ВЫСОКОМИНЕРАЛИЗОВАННЫЙ ВОДОЕМ
ГРЯЗЕВАЯ ВАННА
УСЛОВНО-ПАТОГЕННЫЕ МИКРООРГАНИЗМЫ
ЛИЧИНКИ EPHYDRA PSEUDOMURINA
HIGHLY MINERALIZED WATER RESERVOIR
MUD BATH
OPPORTUNISTIC MICROORGANISMS
EPHYDRA PSEUDOMURINA LARVAE

description: Цель. Оценка вероятности сохранения условно-патогенных микроорганизмов в воде, грунтах и бентосных макроорганизмах в водоемах с высокой минерализацией. Материалы и методы. Отбор проб воды, донных отложений и личинок Ephydra pseudomurina осуществляли по сезонам (весна, лето, осень) 2017 2018 гг в высокоминерализованном водоеме. Отбор и обработка проб проводилась по общепринятым методикам. Результаты. Обнаружено высокое содержание органического вещества и фекального загрязнения в водах искусственно созданной грязевой ванны на территории памятника природы регионального значения «Тузлуккольские грязи». В донных отложениях зарегистрировано эфидридное бентосное сообщество. Отмечена высокая численность условно-патогенных микроорганизмов в телах личинок Ephydrapseudomurina , по сравнению с водой и грунтами высокоминерализованного водоема. Заключение. Впервые показано, что личинки Ephydrapseudomurina являются резервуарами для сохранения условно-патогенных бактерий группы кишечной палочки в водоемах с высокой минерализацией.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЧЕРНОСЛАНЦЕВОЙ ФОРМАЦИИ ВОСТОЧНОГО ОРЕНБУРЖЬЯ
Creators: name: ПАНКРАТЬЕВ П.В.
name: КОЛОМОЕЦ АЛЕКСАНДРА ВЯЧЕСЛАВОВНА
Publisher: name: Бюллетень Оренбургского научного центра УрО РАН
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЧЕРНЫЕ СЛАНЦЫ
ЗОЛОТО
УГЛЕВОДОРОДСОДЕРЖАЩИЕ КОМПЛЕКСЫ
НЕФТЬ
ВОСТОЧНО-УРАЛЬСКОЕ ПОДНЯТИЕ
МАГНИТОГОРСКИЙ ПРОГИБ
ВОЛГО-УРАЛЬСКАЯ НЕФТЕГАЗОНОСНАЯ ПРОВИНЦИЯ
КУМАКСКОЕ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЕ
BLACK SHALE
GOLD
HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING COMPLEXES
OIL
EAST URAL UPLIFT
MAGNITOGORSK TROUGH
VOLGA-URAL OIL AND GAS PROVINCE
KUMAKSKOYE FIELD

description: Отмечена региональная зональность в распределении углеводородсодержащих комплексов, в частности черных сланцев, в восточной части Оренбургской области. Показаны перспективы нефтегазоносности Оренбургской части складчатого Урала. Методология. Проведены полевые исследования черносланцевых месторождений Кумакского рудного поля. На исследуемом объекте в 2018 г. был проведен отбор осадков. Изучен фактический материал с помощью бинокулярного микроскопа, а также в прозрачных срезах с поляризационным микроскопом. Выявлены особенности черного сланца.
СЕЙСМОТОМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В РАЙОНЕ МИНГЯЧЕВИРСКОГО ВОДОХРАНИЛИЩА
Creators: name: ИСМАИЛОВА С.С.
name: КАЗЫМОВА САБИНА ЭЛЬДАР ГЫЗЫ
name: ИСЛАМОВА Ш.К.
Publisher: name: Бюллетень Оренбургского научного центра УрО РАН
Year: 2019
Subjects: СЕЙСМОТОМОГРАФИЯ
МИНГЯЧЕВИРСКОЕ ВОДОХРАНИЛИЩЕ
НАВЕДЕННАЯ СЕЙСМИЧНОСТЬ
ЗЕМЛЕТРЯСЕНИЯ
ОДНОМЕРНЫЕ И ТРЕХМЕРНЫЕ СКОРОСТНЫЕ МОДЕЛИ
SEISMIC TOMOGRAPHY
MINGACHEVIR RESERVOIR
INDUCED SEISMICITY
EARTHQUAKES
ONE-DIMENSIONAL AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL VELOCITY MODELS

description: Применение сейсмотомографических алгоритмов и времен пробега продольных и поперечных волн землетрясений произошедших на территории Мингячевирского водохранилища, расчет трехмерных скоростных моделей для территории актуальны при проведении сейсмологических исследований. Новая информация, полученная на основе анализа рассчитанных вновь скоростных моделей совместно с геолого-тектоническими картами, в значительной степени дополняет существующие представления об особенностях геологического строения и динамических процессах, происходящих в этом регионе. Учитывая выше сказанное, по данным времен пробега сейсмических волн за 2003-2018 гг. были построены и проанализированы одномерные и трехмерные скоростные модели земной коры.
The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets XLII. A system of Earth-mass planets around the nearby M dwarf YZ Ceti
Creators: name: Astudillo-Defru, N.
name: Díaz, R. F.
name: Bonfils, X.
name: Almenara, J. M.
name: Delisle, J. -B.
name: Bouchy, F.
name: Delfosse, X.
name: Forveille, T.
name: Lovis, C.
name: Mayor, M.
name: Murgas, F.
name: Pepe, F.
name: Santos, N. C.
name: Ségransan, D.
name: Udry, S.
name: Wünsche, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exoplanet surveys have shown that systems with multiple low-mass planets on compact orbits are common. Except for few cases, however, the masses of these planets are generally unknown. At the very end of the main sequence, host stars have the lowest mass and hence offer the largest reflect motion for a given planet. In that context, we monitored the low-mass (0.13Msun) M dwarf YZ Cet (GJ 54.1, HIP 5643) intensively and obtained both radial velocities and stellar-activity indicators derived from both spectroscopy and photometry. We find strong evidence that it is orbited by at least three planets in compact orbits (P=1.97, 3.06, 4.66 days), with the inner two near a 2:3 mean-motion resonance. The minimum masses are comparable to that of Earth (Msini=0.75+-0.13, 0.98+-0.14, and 1.14+-0.17 Mearth) and also the lowest masses measured by radial velocity so far. We note the possibility for an even lower-mass, fourth planet with Msini=0.472+-0.096 Mearth at P=1.04 days. An n-body dynamical model is used to put further constraints on the system parameters. At 3.6 parsecs, YZ Cet is the nearest multi-planet system detected to date.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics Letters
Memoirs of a Derby couple
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The contributor's parents are deceased now. Her mother was born in 1930 and her father was born in 1927. Both her parents grew up in Derby.Her father had a sharp recollection. His memoir was written after the war in the 1980s. Her father was in the Home Guard as a Despatch Rider. Then he was in a reserved occupation as he was in the mines. Her mother did not write things down. But she talked a lot about her experience and kept things carefully. She used to collect shrapnel with her brother by trawling with a magnet behind their bikes on their lawn.
Đerdapski ribolovi u (dalekoj) prošlosti i sadašnjosti: čitanja Mihaila Petrovića Alasa u srpskoj arheologiji
Creators: name: Živaljević, Ivana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Mihailo Petrović Alas, Dragoslav Srejović, Đerdap, pejzaž, ribolov, mezolit-neolit

description: Rad se osvrće na dela poznatog matematičara i pasioniranog ribolovca Mihaila Petrovića Alasa, posebno na njegovu ihtiološku, etnografsku i istorijsku studiju Đerdapski ribolovi u prošlosti i sadašnjosti (1941). „Prošlost” u nazivu odnosi se prvenstveno na period Alasove mladosti (druga polovina XIX veka), ali se autor kroz sećanja starih ribolovaca i proučavanje pisanih izvora osvrće i na prethodne periode, gradeći narativ o Đerdapu kao dobrom i unosnom ribolovnom mestu „od pamtiveka”. Počev od arheoloških istraživanja šezdesetih godina XX veka, osobenosti đerdapskog pejzaža i dobri uslovi za ribolov isticani su kao ključni faktori koji su doveli do naseljavanja ljudskih zajednica i tokom daleke prošlosti (mezolita i ranog neolita). Iako se Alasovo delo ne spominje eskplicitno u radovima prvih istraživača, poslednjih decenija zauzelo je posebno mesto u studijama pejzaža, sezonalnosti, ekonomije i ljudsko-životinjskih odnosa u kontekstu praistorije Đerdapa. Ovaj rad ukazuje da Alasova „karijera u arheologiji” započinje već sa Dragoslavom Srejovićem i prvobitnim istraživanjima đerdapskih nalazišta i ističe ulogu koju su Đerdapski ribolovi odigrali u interpretaciji i percepciji ovog kulturnog konteksta.
description: This research was not related to a project
ШИРОТНО-ЗОНАЛЬНАЯ НЕОДНОРОДНОСТЬ РАЗВИТИЯ ТРАВЯНЫХ ПОЖАРОВ В ЗАВОЛЖСКО-УРАЛЬСКОМ РЕГИОНЕ
Creators: name: ПАВЛЕЙЧИК ВЛАДИМИР МИХАЙЛОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Бюллетень Оренбургского научного центра УрО РАН
Year: 2019
Subjects: ТРАВЯНЫЕ ПОЖАРЫ
ГАРИ
ЗАВОЛЖСКО-УРАЛЬСКИЙ РЕГИОН
ШИРОТНАЯ ЗОНАЛЬНОСТЬ
КОСМИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЯ
HERBAL FIRES
BURNED AREA
VOLGA-URAL REGION
LATITUDINAL ZONATION
SATELLITE IMAGE

description: Цель. Выявление особенностей пирологической обстановки в различных природно-зональных условиях с учетом специализации сельскохозяйственного производства и степени освоенности Заволжско-Уральского региона. Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено на основе анализа материалов дистанционного зондирования Земли (ДЗЗ) спутниковых снимков спектрорадиометра MODIS и результатов их автоматизированной обработки в виде тепловых аномалий (термоточек). Проведено визуальное дешифрирование границ гарей за характерные (2005, 2010 и 2017) годы для обширного региона, на основе которого сформирована геоинформационная база данных и реализована возможность сопоставления с данными по термоточкам. Результаты. Выявлена отчетливо выраженная обусловленность морфометрических показателей гарей (количество, средняя и максимальная площадь, доля площади пожаров) от неоднородности природных условий и специализации сельскохозяйственного производства в Заволжско-Уральском регионе. Обоснована возможность использования данных термических аномалий FIRMS для выявления пространственно-временных закономерностей развития пожаров. Заключение . Анализ подготовленной геоинформационной базы данных позволяет констатировать, что травяные пожары характерное явление для обширного пространства от лесостепи до северных пустынь. Возникновение и особенности развития пожаров подчиняются природным условиям (в наиболее общих чертах объединенным по широтно-зональному признаку) и тесно связанными с ними системами природопользования и особенностями освоения пространства. Главными природными факторами, лимитирующими возникновение и развитие пожаров, являются разреженность травостоя либо относительно постоянная высокая увлажненность почвенно-растительного покрова.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0041v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0041v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0041v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Interpretable Machine Learning for Privacy-Preserving Pervasive Systems
Creators: name: Baron, Benjamin
name: Musolesi, Mirco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Our everyday interactions with pervasive systems generate traces that capture various aspects of human behavior and enable machine learning algorithms to extract latent information about users. In this paper, we propose a machine learning interpretability framework that enables users to understand how these generated traces violate their privacy.
Energy conversion in isothermal nonlinear irreversible processes - struggling for higher efficiency
Creators: name: Ebeling, W.
name: Feistel, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First we discuss some early work of Ulrike Feudel on structure formation in nonlinear reactions including ions and the efficiency of the conversion of chemical into electrical energy. Then we give some survey about energy conversion from chemical to higher forms of energy like mechanical, electrical and ecological energy. We consider examples of energy conversion in several natural processes and in some devices like fuel cells. Further, as an example, we study analytically the dynamics and efficiency of a simple "active circuit" converting chemical into electrical energy and driving currents which is roughly modeling fuel cells. Finally we investigate an analogous ecological system of Lotka - Volterra type consisting of an "active species" consuming some passive "chemical food". We show analytically for both these models that the efficiency increases with the load, reaches values higher then 50 percent in a narrow regime of optimal load and goes beyond some maximal load abrupt to zero.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures
A prediction for the 25th solar cycle maximum amplitude
Creators: name: Brajša, R.
name: Verbanac, G.
name: Bandić, M.
name: Hanslmeier, A.
name: Skokić, I.
name: Sudar, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The minimum - maximum method, belonging to the precursor class of the solar activity forecasting methods, is based on a linear relationship between relative sunspot number in the minimum and maximum epochs of solar cycles. In the present analysis we apply a modified version of this method using data not only from the minimum year, but also from a couple of years before and after the minimum. The revised 13-month smoothed monthly total sunspot number data set from SILSO/SIDC is used. Using data for solar cycle nos. 1-24 the largest correlation coefficient (CC) is obtained when correlating activity level 3 years before solar cycle minimum with the subsequent maximum (CC = 0.82), independent of inclusion or exclusion of the solar cycle no. 19. For the next solar maximum of the cycle no. 25 we predict: Rmax = 121 +- 33. Our results indicate that the next solar maximum (of the cycle no. 25) will be of the similar amplitude as the previous one, or even something lower. This is in accordance with the general middle-term lowering of the solar activity after the secular maximum in the 20th century and consistent with the Gleissberg period of the solar activity. The reliability of the 3 years before the minimum predictor is experimentally justified by the largest correlation coefficient and verified with the Student t-test. It is satisfactorily explained with the two empirical well-known findings: the extended solar cycle and the Waldmeier effect. Finally, we successfully reproduced the maxima of the last four solar cycles, nos. 21-25, using the 3 years before the minimum method.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, accepted by Astronomische Nachrichten / Astronomical Notes
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00773
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00773, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Supplementary figures. K-bentonites in Ordovician–Silurian transition from South China: Implications for tectonic evolution in the northern margin of Gondwana
Creators: name: Liu, Wei
name: Liu, Yuan
name: Zeng, Zuoxun
name: Yang, Baozhong
name: Peng, Lianhong
name: Xu, Daliang
name: Wei, Yunxu
name: Li, Yaqing
name: Ellam, Rob M.
name: Xu, Sheng
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2020

description: Supplementary figures.
Constraints on Kähler moduli inflation from reheating
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Sukannya
name: Dutta, Koushik
name: Maharana, Anshuman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present predictions of the Kähler moduli inflation model for the spectral tilt by parametrising the reheating epoch by an effective equation-of-state parameter and the number of e-foldings of reheating; and taking into account the post-inflationary history of the model. This model has an epoch in which the energy density of the universe is dominated by cold moduli particles. We compare our results with data from the PLANCK mission and find that exotic reheating (with effective equation of state $w_{\rm re}$ greater than 1/3) is required to match the observations. For canonical reheating case with $w_{\rm re} = 0$, we deduce $\text{log}_{10}(T_{\rm re}/10^3~ \text{GeV}) \simeq 1190 (n_s - 0.956)$. We also analyse our results in the context of observations being planned for the future and their projected sensitivities.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, updated with minor changes, PRD accepted version
ПОВЕДЕНИЕ ГРУШИ НА СЕМЕННЫХ ПОДВОЯХ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЛЕСО-СТЕПНОЙ ЗОНЫ ЮЖНОГО УРАЛА
Creators: name: МЕРЕЖКО ОЛЬГА ЕВГЕНЬЕВНА
name: САВИН ЕВГЕНИЙ ЗАХАРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Бюллетень Оренбургского научного центра УрО РАН
Year: 2019
Subjects: ГРУША
ПОДВОЙ
ПРИВОЙ
ЗИМОСТОЙКОСТЬ
ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ
ПАРАМЕТРЫ ДЕРЕВА
СОСТОЯНИЕ
PEAR
STOCK
GRAFT
WINTER HARDINESS
PRODUCTIVITY
TREE PARAMETERS
CONDITION

description: Цель : на основании сравнительных биологических и климатических особенностей сортов груши на семенном подвое выделить перспективные сорто-подвойные комбинации, с высокой адаптивностью и высоким потенциалом продуктивности в условиях лесостепной зоны Южного Урала Материалы и методы . Исследования выполнены на базе «Оренбургской опытной станции садоводства и питомниководства ВСТИСП» в период с 2002 по 2018 гг., в типичных почвенно-климатических условиях лесостепной зоны Южного Урала в соответствии с общепринятыми методическими рекомендациями. Объекты исследований: генетическая коллекция груши отечественной селекции. Результаты. Высокая продуктивность груши во многом зависит от адаптивности и подвоя к условиям произрастания. Нами была сделана попытка собрать коллекцию семенных форм груши с различных регионов России и провести их испытание в саду в сочетании с наиболее зимостойкими сортами Урала. Была определена приживаемость насаждений, сохранность, состояние почти за 20 летний период, параметры дерева и их продуктивность. Заключение. Определяющим критериям оценки сорто-подвойных комбинаций является урожай плодовых деревьев. На Иволистной груше, несмотря на существенные выпады деревьев, урожай получен выше контроля. Данный опыт позволяет сделать вывод, что элементами адаптации растений в засушливых условиях Южного Урала наряду с требованиями к зимостойкости корневой системы немаловажными стрессовыми факторами является засухоустойчивость и жаростойкость сорто-подвойных комбинаций.
title: 02_1094
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Minimal two-spheres in three-spheres
Creators: name: Haslhofer, Robert
name: Ketover, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that any manifold diffeomorphic to $S^3$ and endowed with a generic metric contains at least two embedded minimal two-spheres. The existence of at least one minimal two-sphere was obtained by Simon-Smith in 1983. Our approach combines ideas from min-max theory and mean curvature flow. We also establish the existence of smooth mean convex foliations in three manifolds. We apply our methods to solve a problem posed by S.T. Yau in 1987 on whether the planar two-spheres are the only minimal spheres in ellipsoids centered about the origin in $\mathbb{R}^4$. Finally, considering the example of degenerating ellipsoids we show that the assumptions in the multiplicity one conjecture and the equidistribution of widths conjecture are in a certain sense sharp.
description: 41 pages
Memories of Italy 1943-44
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The contributor's story relates to his father's wartime career in Italy during 1943 and 1944. Evidence suggests that he may have been close to a wartime atrocity at Padule di Fucecchio. 175 Italian civilians were executed by 26th Panzer Division, commanded by Eduard Crasemann. The contributor would like to know if his father was working on this case as he was a member of the Military Police but he has no tangible evidence to work on.
The Action of the (free) $(4,0)$-theory
Creators: name: Henneaux, Marc
name: Lekeu, Victor
name: Leonard, Amaury
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $(4,0)$ theory in six dimensions is an exotic theory of supergravity that has been argued to emerge as the strong coupling limit of theories having $N=8$ supergravity as their low energy effective theory in five spacetime dimensions. It has maximal supersymmetry and is superconformal. Very little is known about this intriguing theory. While the spectrum of fields occurring in its description has been given and their equations of motion in the absence of interactions have been written down, no action principle has been formulated, even in the free case. We extend here previous analyses by writing explicitly the action of the free $(4,0)$ theory from which the equations of motion derive. The variables of the variational principle are prepotentials adapted to the self-duality properties of the fields. The "exotic gravitini", described by chiral fermionic two-forms, are given special attention. The supersymmetry transformations are written down and the invariance of the action is explicitly proven. Even though the action is not manifestly covariant, the symmetry transformations are shown to close according to the $(4,0)$-extended Poincaré supersymmetry algebra. We also discuss exotic supergravity models with fewer supersymmetries. Remarks on dimensional reduction close the paper.
description: v3: updated references
ВЛИЯНИЕ МИНЕРАЛЬНОГО УДОБРЕНИЯ НА КОРНЕОБРАЗОВАНИЕ ОДРЕВЕСНЕВШИХ ЧЕРЕНКОВ ДЕКОРАТИВНЫХ КУЛЬТУР
Creators: name: МУРСАЛИМОВА ГУЛЬНАРА РАМИЛЬЕВНА
name: НИГМАТЯНОВА СВЕТЛАНА ЭДВАРДОВНА
Publisher: name: Бюллетень Оренбургского научного центра УрО РАН
Year: 2019
Subjects: ОДРЕВЕСНЕВШИЕ ЧЕРЕНКИ
ДЕКОРАТИВНЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ
КОРНЕОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
МИНЕРАЛЬНЫЕ УДОБРЕНИЯ
LIGNIFIED CUTTINGS
ORNAMENTAL CROPS
ROOT FORMATION
MINERAL FERTILIZER

description: Цель : изучить влияние минерального удобрения на развитие и морфометрические показатели корневой системы интродуцированных видов декоративных культур в условиях Южного Урала. Материалы и методы . Исследования выполнены на базе «Оренбургской ОССиВ ВСТИСП» в период 2016-2018 гг., в соответствии с общепринятыми методическими рекомендациями. Объект исследований одревесневшиt черенки декоративных культур Philadelphus coronarius , Tбmarix ; минеральные удобрения «Биофуд» и «Нутри файт». Результаты. Обработка одревесневших черенков Philadelphus coronarius и Tбmarix перед посадкой и во время укоренения минеральными удобрениями «Биофуд» и «Нутри файт» способствует увеличению процента укореняемости, образованию увеличенного количества корней и их длины. Заключение. Применение минеральных удобрений «Биофуд» и «Нутри файт» положительно влияет на процент укореняемости и биометрические показатели корневой системы одревесневших черенков Philadelphus coronarius и Tбmarix .
Predicting crop yield using data fusion by matrix factorization algorithm
Creators: name: Brkić, Milica
name: Brdar, Sanja
name: Crnojević, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: crop yield prediction, data fusion, matrix factorization

description: How to choose the best hybrid of particular crop for the given location when there are thousands of choices of different varieties on the market? Yield is one of the best indicators for making the decision which seed varieties would be suitable. In order to choose the best hybrid for the given location we need to be able to predict crop yield of all existing hybrids for that location. Not all varieties will be suitable for all fields. This task may be seen as recommendation system where we want to recommend the best hybrid, the one that will give the highest yield, on the chosen farm. Predicting yield is a hard task. There are many parameters like weather, soil and genetics that influence on yield. The biggest challenge in improving the accuracy of prediction is to jointly analyze the complex interaction of all those parameters. In this task we used Data Fusion by Matrix Factorization (DFMF) algorithm that allows us to inference that complex interactions. DFMF uses a penalized matrix tri-factorization model that collectively tri-factorizes many data matrices such that each data matrix is decomposed into a product of tree latent matrices. Data that was analyzed in the paper comes from Syngenta Crop Challenge. It contains information about soil, weather and performance of various hybrids. We created matrix where the rows were hybrids and the columns were fields present in the chosen year and the entries of the matrix represent yield. Only ~10% of the matrix was known and the task was to complete the rest of the matrix, to find out the yield of all hybrid on all locations. In order to do that other data sources should help us. We wanted to enrich historical dataset as it is impossible to plant every seed variety on all fields. Getting new, enriched dataset would help us in making predictions for the next season, identifying the behavior of hybrids in different settings, deciding weather hybrid is tolerant or not to stresses...
Reaction Path Averaging: Characterizing the Structural Response of the DNA Double Helix to Electron Transfer
Creators: name: Kolář, Michal H.
name: Kubař, Tomáš
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A polarizable environment, prominently the solvent, responds to electronic changes in biomolecules rapidly. The knowledge of conformational relaxation of the biomolecule itself, however, may be scarce or missing. In this work, we describe in detail the structural changes in DNA undergoing electron transfer between two adjacent nucleobases. We employ an approach based on averaging of tens to hundreds of thousands of nonequilibrium trajectories generated with molecular dynamics simulation, and a reduction of dimensionality suitable for DNA. We show that the conformational response of the DNA proceeds along a single collective coordinate that represents the relative orientation of two consecutive base pairs, namely, a combination of helical parameters shift and tilt. The structure of DNA relaxes on time scales reaching nanoseconds, contributing marginally to the relaxation of energies, which is dominated by the modes of motion of the aqueous solvent. The concept of reaction path averaging (RPA), conveniently exploited in this context, makes it possible to filter out any undesirable noise from the nonequilibrium data, and is applicable to any chemical process in general.
description: 45 pages, 20 figures, published, added Supplementary information
One of the first Drs in to Bergen Belsen concentration camp
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The contributor's father, Captain Godfrey Malcolm "Mac" Baker, in the RAMC (Royal Army Medical Corps), despatched to Bergen Belsen to help with the evacuation of the prisoners. The family had a lot of photos that as children the contributor looked at (piles of bodies) but his Dad was very reticent. Mac contracted Typhus as a result of his work at the camp and was very ill. The certificate is a mention in despatches received for extracting a round from a colleague's shoulder - the story is that this was a live round. The text reads: "By the KING'S Order the name of Captain G.M.Baker, Royal Army Medical Corps, was published in the London Gazette on 18 October 1945, as mentioned in a Despatch for distinguished service. I am charged to record His Majesty's high appreciation. J.J. Lawson Secretary of State for War."Mac met his wife in about 1940, at medical school. Dorothy Joan Mary Baker nee Readman continued her studies during the War before becoming a GP. She was fire-watching on the roof of the medical school at the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston. Once she had to throw from the roof incendiary devices that had been dropped. Mac's father-in-law was called Edgar Platt Readman, he served in the First World War, and as a reservist in the Second World War he was Major General, CBE, in charge of Chillwell logistics headquarters, Nottingham.
ВОДНЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ И ПРИРОДНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ ЮЖНОГО УРАЛА
Creators: name: НЕСТЕРЕНКО ЮРИЙ МИХАЙЛОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Бюллетень Оренбургского научного центра УрО РАН
Year: 2019
Subjects: ВОДНЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ
ТЕПЛОВЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ
ПОЧВЕННЫЙ ПОКРОВ
СОЦИУМ И ЭКОНОМИКА ЮЖНОГО УРАЛА
WATER RESOURCES
THERMAL RESOURCES
SOIL COVER
SOCIETY AND THE ECONOMY OF THE SOUTHERN URALS

description: Цель. Разработка научных основ эффективного использования водных ресурсов в степной зоне. Материалы и методы. Анализ состояния водных ресурсов вододефицитного Южного Урала и особенностей их влияния на компоненты природы в естественных и антропогенно измененных условиях. Результаты. Результаты исследования направлены на повышение эффективности использования водных ресурсов в социуме и экономике степного Южного Урала. Заключение. Предлагаемые пути повышения эффективности использования водных ресурсов позволят повысить биопродуктивность и биоразнообразие биоценозов и улучшить природные условия жизни населения и его хозяйственной деятельности. Рассмотрены водные ресурсы вододефицитной степной зоны Южного Урала в сравнении с достаточно и избыточно увлажненными зонами. Выявлено влияние уровня обеспеченности водными и тепловыми ресурсами на формирование биоресурсов и геохимических процессов в природных зонах. Результаты исследования направлены на повышении эффективности использования водных ресурсов в социуме и экономике степного Южного Урала.