cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Constraining new physics from Higgs measurements with Lilith: update to LHC Run 2 results
Creators: name: Kraml, Sabine
name: Loc, Tran Quang
name: Nhung, Dao Thi
name: Ninh, Le Duc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lilith is a public Python library for constraining new physics from Higgs signal strength measurements. We here present version 2.0 of Lilith together with an updated XML database which includes the current ATLAS and CMS Run 2 Higgs results for 36/fb. Both the code and the database were extended from the ordinary Gaussian approximation employed in Lilith-1.1 to using variable Gaussian and Poisson likelihoods. Moreover, Lilith can now make use of correlation matrices of arbitrary dimension. We provide detailed validations of the implemented experimental results as well as a status of global fits for reduced Higgs couplings, Two-Higgs-doublet models of Type I and Type II, and invisible Higgs decays. Lilith-2.0 is available on GitHub and ready to be used to constrain a wide class of new physics scenarios.
description: 28 pages, 15 figures, 4 tables. Three ATLAS results added and all fit results updated accordingly (database version is now 19.09); comments on assumptions and accurracies of SM predictions slightly expanded; some references added
Additional file 3 of Icaritin promotes apoptosis and inhibits proliferation by down-regulating AFP gene expression in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Li, Hui
name: Liu, Yujuan
name: Jiang, Wei
name: Xue, Junhui
name: Cheng, Yuning
name: Wang, Jiyin
name: Yang, Ruixiang
name: Zhang, Xiaowei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Figure 3. Icaritin inhibited AFP expression in PLC cells. Western blot was used to detect the expression of AFP and β-actin (as a control) in PLC cells with Control DMSO or icaritin. The full-length images for blots in Fig. S3 were presented in Supplementary Fig. 11.
Spin-orbit coupling in the hydrogen atom, the Thomas precession, and the exact solution of Dirac's equation
Creators: name: Mansuripur, Masud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom can be extended to account for the observed spin-orbit interaction, either with the introduction of the Thomas precession, or with the stipulation that, during a spin-flip transition, the orbital radius remains intact. In other words, if there is a desire to extend Bohr's model to accommodate the spin of the electron, then experimental observations mandate the existence of the Thomas precession, which is a questionable hypothesis, or the existence of artificially robust orbits during spin-flip transitions. This is tantamount to admitting that Bohr's model, which is a poor man's way of understanding the hydrogen atom, is of limited value, and that one should really rely on Dirac's equation for the physical meaning of spin, for the mechanism that gives rise to the gyromagnetic coefficient g=2, for Zeeman splitting, for relativistic corrections to Schrödinger's equation, for Darwin's term, and for the correct 1/2 factor in the spin-orbit coupling energy.
description: 22 pages, 94 equations, 6 references
title: A configuração da esfera pública imperial
title: Imprensa, Elites e Poder
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ataíde Fonseca, Isadora
Publisher: name: ICNOVA, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa
Year: 2021

description: No âmbito do império colonial português dos séculos XIX e XX, este capítulo revela e discute a Esfera Pública Imperial, a qual teve como estrutura privilegiada a imprensa de metrópole e os jornais publicados nas colónias. A Esfera Publica Imperial constituiu um espaço público de debate, disputa e confronto sobre as dinâmicas sociopolíticas de Portugal, das colónias e do império. As ‘elites imperiais’ e as ‘elites coloniais’ foram as protagonistas na configuração deste espaço público de exercício de poder político e ideológico. Palavras-chave: Esfera pública, Império colonial português, Imprensa, Elites, Poder político.
description: Fonseca, I. A. (2021). A configuração da esfera pública imperial: Imprensa, Elites e Poder. In Pena-Rodríguez, A., Hohlfeldt, A. (Coords.), Para uma história do jornalismo português no mundo (pp. 339-357). ICNOVA. ISBN: 978-989-9048-08-9, 978-989-9048-09-6
Buyer Power in U.S. Hog Markets: A Critical Review of the Literature
Creators: name: Wise, Timothy A.
name: Trist, Sarah E.
name: Wise, Timothy A.
name: Trist, Sarah E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agriculture
subject: Livestock
subject: Pork
subject: Literature Review

description: The U.S. Departments of Justice and Agriculture have focused attention recently on rising levels of corporate concentration in agricultural markets and the challenges that may pose to U.S. anti-trust enforcement and agricultural policies. Both agencies have raised particular concerns about dominant firms’ exercise of buyer power over farmers, especially in livestock markets controlled by a shrinking number of large multinational meat packers. U.S. hog markets have undergone rapid concentration in the last 25 years, with the top four packers now controlling two-thirds of the market and Smithfield Foods, the industry leader, commanding 31 percent. Despite the rapid structural changes in the U.S. hog industry, the literature on buyer power in hog markets is quite limited. In this paper, we review the available literature, which has been generally presented as demonstrating that buyer power is not a significant problem. We find that interpretation to be poorly justified. Researchers have found well-documented evidence of market power on both the seller and the buyer sides of the market, though the studies have been less clear on the specific causes. Mirroring prevailing practices in Justice Department merger reviews, researchers have often discounted buyer power using methodologies more appropriate to seller power, then dismissed findings of seller power by pointing to offsetting “efficiency gains” from concentration. Yet such apparent efficiency gains in seller markets can include reductions in the prices concentrated firms pay for animals through their exercise of buyer power. We also raise the question of how buyer power in concentrated retail markets may compound the exercise of buyer power by packers. The paper concludes with a set of recommendations for further research, including the refinement of methodologies for the study of buyer power, and an assessment of proposed new USDA regulations on packer buying practices.
The Reciprocal Influence between Individuals’ Perceptions of Spouse’s Attachment and Marital Satisfaction
Creators: name: Ge, Feiran
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2015

description: There is a large body of research documenting the link between individuals’ perceptions of partners’ traits and relationship satisfaction (Simpson, Fillo, & Myers, 2012). Prior work indicates that both accurate understanding and idealized perception of partners’ traits are associated with greater relationship satisfaction (e.g., Luo & Snider, 2009). However, research in this area has predominantly focused on the impact of partner perception on relationship satisfaction. There is very limited evidence on whether relationship satisfaction in turn affects partner perception. The present study followed newlywed heterosexual couples during their first 2-3 years of marriage and examined the relations between individuals’ perceptions of spouses’ attachment style and marital satisfaction over time using two waves of data. Using cross-lagged structural equation models, the study finds that individuals’ greater satisfaction significantly predicted their greater accuracy in tracking their partner’s anxiety, lower accuracy in tracking their partner’s avoidance, increased positive illusions of their partner’s avoidance, and their partner’s decreased positive illusions of individuals’ avoidance one year later. Furthermore, individuals’ greater positive illusions of their partner’s anxiety and avoidance led to their partner’s increased satisfaction and individuals’ decreased satisfaction down the line, respectively. Potential explanations for contradictory results between anxiety and avoidance are discussed at length. The study extends the literature by investigating the directionality of the link between partner perception and relationship outcomes using cross-lagged models in a longitudinal design.
Troglocarcinus corallicola Verrill 1908
Creators: name: Coelho, Petrônio Alves
name: Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De
name: Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Cryptochiridae
Troglocarcinus
Troglocarcinus corallicola

description: Troglocarcinus corallicola Verrill, 1908
Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida, Gulf of Mexico, West Indies to Brazil (São Paulo). Central Atlantic: Ascension and Saint Helena Islands. Eastern Atlantic: Gabon, São Tomé and Príncipe, and Annobon (Kropp & Manning 1987; Melo 1996; Nogueira 2003).
Occurrence in northern and northeastern Brazil: RA, MA: Coelho (1969); FN, PE, AL: Coelho (1966a); PP: Kropp & Manning (1987); BA: Utinomi (1944).
description: Published as part of Coelho, Petrônio Alves, Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De & Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda, 2008, Checklist of the marine and estuarine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of northern and northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-58 in Zootaxa 1956 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1956.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5241063
Poverty and its Alleviating Strategies among Rural Farming Households in Benue State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Upev, Samuel Ka’ase
name: Onu, Justice Inyanda
name: Mshelia, Shuaibu Iliya
name: Michael, Amurtiya
name: Upev, Samuel Ka’ase
name: Onu, Justice Inyanda
name: Mshelia, Shuaibu Iliya
name: Michael, Amurtiya
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: poverty
subject: alleviating strategies
subject: rural
subject: farming household

description: The study analysed rural farming households’ poverty status and alleviating strategies in Benue State, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study were to: describes the rural household heads’ socio-economic characteristics, determine the poverty status of the respondents and its determinants, and lastly, identify poverty alleviating strategies of the respondents. Data for the study was collected from 420 respondents selected using a multi-stage sampling technique. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics, the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke poverty measurement index, and the Binary Logistic regression model. The findings of the study revealed a very high incidence of poverty (70%), having a gap of 0.34, and severity of 0.17. Poverty in the area is positively associated with the age of the household head and household size, while gender, educational level, off-farm activity, membership of a group, farm size, and land ownership are negatively associated with poverty. The common poverty alleviation strategies identified were agricultural wage labour (48.6%), rental services (45.0%), and transportation business (36.7%). Therefore, it was recommended that the government and other stakeholders should initiate sustainable social protection schemes that can assist rural residents in alleviating poverty pending when their condition improves.
description: DOI: 10.22630/PRS.2021.21.2.8
Production and decay of spinning black holes at colliders and tests of black hole dynamics
Creators: name: Kotwal, Ashutosh V.
name: Hays, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the angular momentum distribution of black holes produced in high energy collisions in space-times with extra spatial dimensions. We show that the black hole spin significantly affects the energy and angular spectra of Hawking radiation. Our results show the experimental sensitivity to the angular momentum distribution and provide tests of black hole production dynamics.
description: 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Single-cell RNA sequencing identifies molecular biomarkers predicting late progression to CDK4/6 inhibition in patients with HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer
Creators: name: Luo, Linjie
name: Yang, Peng
name: Mastoraki, Sofia
name: Rao, Xiayu
name: Wang, Yan
name: Kettner, Nicole M.
name: Raghavendra, Akshara Singareeka
name: Tripathy, Debasish
name: Damodaran, Senthil
name: Hunt, Kelly K.
name: Wang, Jing
name: Li, Ziyi
name: Keyomarsi, Khandan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 1 of Prediction of new scientific collaborations through multiplex networks
Creators: name: Tuninetti, Marta
name: Aleta, Alberto
name: Paolotti, Daniela
name: Yamir Moreno
name: Starnini, Michele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary information (PDF 272 kB)
Origin of magnetic anisotropy in the spin ladder compound (C$_5$H$_{12}$N)$_2$CuBr$_4$
Creators: name: Blosser, D.
name: Bhartiya, V. K.
name: Voneshen, D. J.
name: Zheludev, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $S=1/2$ spin ladder compound (C$_5$H$_{12}$N)$_2$CuBr$_4$ (BPCB) is studied by means of high-resolution inelastic neutron scattering. In agreement with previous studies we find a band of triplet excitations with a spin gap of $\sim0.8$~meV and a bandwidth of $\sim0.6$~meV. In addition, we observe a distinct splitting of the triplet band of $50(1)$~$μ$eV or $40(2)$~$μ$eV at the band minimum or maximum, respectively. By comparison to a strong coupling expansion calculation of the triplet dispersion for a spin ladder with anisotropic exchange, weakly anisotropic leg interactions are identified as the dominant source of magnetic anisotropy in BPCB. Based on these results, we discuss the nature of magnetic exchange anisotropy in BPCB and in related transition-metal insulators.
Energy radiation of moving cracks
Creators: name: Fratini, S.
name: Pla, O.
name: Gonzalez, P.
name: Guinea, F.
name: Louis, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy radiated by moving cracks in a discrete background is analyzed. The energy flow through a given surface is expressed in terms of a generalized Poynting vector. The velocity of the crack is determined by the radiation by the crack tip. The radiation becomes more isotropic as the crack velocity approaches the instability threshold.
description: 7 pages, embedded figures
« Notre petite ferme me sera un paradis » : Nature, magie et violence illustrées dans les Nouveaux contes de fées de la Comtesse de Ségur
Creators: name: Fancy, Benjamin A
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2014

description: This paper examines the interconnections of nature, magic, and violence in the Nouveaux contes de fées (New Fairy Tales) of the Countess of Ségur and their illustrations. It focuses on the ways in which the Countess reappropriates the framework of the literary fairy tale and subtly breaks with the traditions established by past fairy-tale authors, encouraging a return to nature and a movement away from the perceived corruption of the nineteenth-century city within the context of a timeless magical world. Close study of the Countess’s multiple perspectives on violence as either a motivating form of punishment or as a display of pure malice reinforce the dichotomy of good vs. evil as it is developed in the text, reflecting the author’s desire to create an ordered world in which obedience is rewarded and cruelty is justly punished.
Additional file 4: of RNA sequencing-based longitudinal transcriptomic profiling gives novel insights into the disease mechanism of generalized pustular psoriasis
Creators: name: Wang, Lingyan
name: Yu, Xiaoling
name: Wu, Chao
name: Zhu, Teng
name: Wang, Wenming
name: Zheng, Xiaofeng
name: Jin, Hongzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Functional enrichment and annotation for DEGs in the â leukocyte activation involved in immune responseâ category. Enrichment of the top 20 clusters at T1 (panel A) and T2 (panel B) was performed using Metascape analysis. -log(FDR) values were calculated based on the accumulative hypergeometric distribution. (PDF 283Â kb)
MOESM1 of Occupational hazards in medium and large scale industrial sectors in Sri Lanka: experience of a developing country
Creators: name: S. Arnold
name: M. Wickrematilake
name: R. Fernando
name: H. Sampath
name: R. Karunapema
name: P. Mahesh
name: P. Munasinghe
name: C. Denawaka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Occupational hazards in medium and large scale industrial sectors in the Biyagama Export Processing Zoneâ€”Checklist. An observational checklist to obtain data on key physical hazards in the medium and large scale industrial sectors in the Biyagama Export Processing Zone.
Additional file 1 of Effects of transition on HIV and non-HIV services and health systems in Kenya: a mixed methods evaluation of donor transition
Creators: name: Rodríguez, Daniela C.
name: Diwakar Mohan
name: Mackenzie, Caroline
name: Wilhelm, Jess
name: Ezinne Eze-Ajoku
name: Omondi, Elizabeth
name: Qiu, Mary
name: Bennett, Sara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
DEVELOPMENT OF INFRARED AND TERAHERTZ BOLOMETERS BASED ON PALLADIUM AND CARBON NANOTUBES USING ROLL TO ROLL PROCESS
Creators: name: Gullapalli, Amulya
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2015

description: Terahertz region in the electromagnetic spectrum is the region between Infrared and Microwave. As the Terahertz region has both wave and particle nature, it is difficult to make a room temperature, fast, and sensitive detector in this region. In this work, we fabricated a Palladium based IR detector and a CNT based THz bolometer.
In Chapter 1, I give a brief introduction of the Terahertz region, the detectors already available in the market and different techniques I can use to test my detector. In Chapter 2, I explain about the Palladium IR bolometer, the fabrication technique I have used, and then we discuss the performance of the detector. In Chapter 3, I explained about the Roll to Roll based THz bolometer, its working and fabrication techniques, and at the end we discussed its performance.
Additional file 5 of Icaritin promotes apoptosis and inhibits proliferation by down-regulating AFP gene expression in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Li, Hui
name: Liu, Yujuan
name: Jiang, Wei
name: Xue, Junhui
name: Cheng, Yuning
name: Wang, Jiyin
name: Yang, Ruixiang
name: Zhang, Xiaowei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Figure 5. The full-length gel images of gels and western blots in Fig. 2b and d.
Dynamical spin-to-charge conversion on the edge of quantum spin Hall insulator
Creators: name: Araki, Yasufumi
name: Misawa, Takahiro
name: Nomura, Kentaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically manifest that the edge of a quantum spin Hall insulator (QSHI), attached to an insulating ferromagnet (FM), can realize a highly efficient spin-to-charge conversion. Based on a one-dimensional QSHI-FM junction, the electron dynamics on the QSHI edge is analyzed, driven by a magnetization dynamics in the FM. Under a large gap opening on the edge from the magnetic exchange coupling, we find that the spin injection into the QSHI edge gets suppressed while the charge current driven on the edge gets maximized, demanded by the band topology of the one-dimensional helical edge states.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. Research
Nano-Scale Investigation of Mechanical Characteristics of Main Phases of Hydrated Cement Paste
Creators: name: Hajilar, Shahin
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2015

description: Hydrated cement paste (HCP), which is present in various cement-based materials, includes a number of constituents with distinct nano-structures. The elastic properties of the HCP crystals are calculated using molecular dynamics (MD) methods. The accuracy of estimated values is verified by comparing them with the results from experimental tests and other atomistic simulation methods. The outcome of MD simulations is then extended to predict the elastic properties of the C-S-H gel by rescaling the values calculated for the individual crystals. To take into account the contribution of porosity, a detailed microporomechanics study is conducted on low- and high-density types of C-S-H. The obtained results are verified by comparing the rescaled values with the predictions from nanoindentation tests. Moreover, the mechanical behavior of the HCP crystals is examined under uniaxial tensile strains. From the stress-strain curves obtained in the three orthogonal directions, elastic and plastic responses of the HCP crystals are investigated. A comprehensive chemical bond and structural damage analysis is also performed to characterize the failure mechanisms of the HCP crystals under high tensile strains. The outcome of this study provides detailed information about the nonlinear behavior, plastic deformation, and structural failure of the HCP phases and similar atomic structures.
The Macroeconomics of Development without Throughput Growth
Creators: name: Harris, Jonathan M.
name: Harris, Jonathan M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Macroeconomics
subject: Keynesian Economics
subject: Growth

description: Serious discussion has begun of policies to promote the goal of increasing well-being without material growth. Moving towards this goal requires a profound reorientation of macroeconomic theory. Importantly, the call by ecological economists to move away from traditional growth-oriented models comes at a moment when standard macroeconomics is in considerable turmoil. The financial crisis of 2008/2009 seriously undermined the basis for mainstream macroeconomics and brought renewed attention to various forms of Keynesian analysis and policy previously regarded as outdated. There is a close complementarity between new Keynesian and ecological perspectives. While older Keynesian analysis was oriented towards promoting growth, a true Keynesian analysis of the relationship between investment and consumption does not depend on a growth orientation. What this analysis has in common with an ecological perspective is the rejection of market optimality assumed in classical models. Moving away from the neoclassical goal of inter-temporal utility maximization allows for different, pluralistic economic goals: full employment, provision of basic needs, social and infrastructure investment, and income equity. These goals are compatible with environmental preservation and resource sustainability, whereas indefinite growth is not. But they require a revitalization of the sphere of social investment, seriously neglected (indeed often omitted completely) in standard models. Reintroducing this perspective allows the development of an economic theory suitable for the transition to a stable-population, low-carbon, resource-conserving global economy. The barriers to this transition are primarily political and institutional, not economic. Specifically, an eco-Keynesian perspective emphasizes new macroeconomic categories including: * human-capital-intensive services * investment in energy-conserving capital * investment in natural and human capital The expansion of these categories provides a basis for growth in wellbeing without growth in throughput, while preserving full employment and economic stability. This paper explores some of the implications of this altered macroeconomic perspective for development in both the global "North" and "South". It is suggested that the problems following the global financial crisis cannot be resolved by a return to traditional growth patterns, and will require large-scale practical policies based on eco-Keynesianism.
Hydrogeological control on spatial patterns of groundwater seepage in peatlands
Creators: name: Hare, Danielle K
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2015

description: Groundwater seepage to surface water is an important process to peatland ecosystems; however, the processes controlling seepage zone distribution and magnitude are not well understood. This lack of process-based understanding makes degraded peatland ecosystems difficult to restore and problematic for resource managers developing a sustainable design. Degraded peatlands, particularly abandoned cranberry farms, often have drainage ditches, applied surface sand, and decreased stream sinuosity to artificially lower the water table and support agriculture. These modifications disconnect the surface and groundwater continuum, which decreases thermal buffering of surface water significantly. The combination of a decreased influx of thermally buffered groundwater, a naturally low surface gradient, minimal canopy, and strong solar input causes surface water temperature extremes that degrade ecosystem health. Through strategically incorporating the natural processes to restore groundwater discharge to restored surface streams, surface water temperature extremes will be buffered promoting a healthy, resilient wetland ecosystem. Therefore, it is critical to understand the spatial hydrogeologic constraints that induce groundwater seepage. Here we examine the spatial relationship between surficial groundwater seepage and the subsurface hydrogeologic structure within a mineraltrophic peatland environment. We use multiple field methods to develop a process-based conceptual model of the ground water seepage development at the site; these methods include geophysical, thermal, and isotopic techniques. The results indicate that there are two distinct forms of groundwater discharge to the peatland platform: diffuse lower-flux marginal seepage and discrete higher-flux interior seepage. Both types of groundwater discharge develop through interactions with subsurface peatland basin structure, specifically when the basin slope is perpendicular to the regional groundwater gradient. These observations also allow insight into the formation of the groundwater discharge through time. The strong correlation between the subsurface basin structure and surficial groundwater expression will allow resource managers to more efficiently locate groundwater seepage on large, complex sites, and develop comprehensive management and restoration strategies for these critical ecosystems.
Frequentist and Bayesian Confidence Intervals
Creators: name: Zech, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Frequentist (classical) and the Bayesian approaches to the construction of confidence limits are compared. Various examples which illustrate specific problems are presented. The Likelihood Principle and the Stopping Rule Paradox are discussed. The performance of the different methods is investigated relative to the properties coherence, precision, bias, universality, simplicity. A proposal on how to define error limits in various cases are derived from the comparison. They are based on the likelihood function only and follow in most cases the general practice in high energy physics. Classical methods are not recommended because they violate the Likelihood Principle, they can produce physically inconsistent results, suffer from lack of precision and generality. Also the extreme Bayesian approach with arbitrary choice of the prior probability density or priors deduced from scaling laws is rejected.
description: 64 pages, 26 figures
Isogeometric collocation on planar multi-patch domains
Creators: name: Kapl, Mario
name: Vitrih, Vito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present an isogeometric framework based on collocation to construct a $C^2$-smooth approximation of the solution of the Poisson's equation over planar bilinearly parameterized multi-patch domains. The construction of the used globally $C^2$-smooth discretization space for the partial differential equation is simple and works uniformly for all possible multi-patch configurations. The basis of the $C^2$-smooth space can be described as the span of three different types of locally supported functions corresponding to the single patches, edges and vertices of the multi-patch domain. For the selection of the collocation points, which is important for the stability and convergence of the collocation problem, two different choices are numerically investigated. The first approach employs the tensor-product Greville abscissae as collocation points, and shows for the multi-patch case the same convergence behavior as for the one-patch case [2], which is suboptimal in particular for odd spline degree. The second approach generalizes the concept of superconvergent points from the one-patch case (cf. [1, 15, 32]) to the multi-patch case. Again, these points possess better convergence properties than Greville abscissae in case of odd spline degree.
Electronic structure of semiconductor nanostructures: A modified localization landscape theory
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, D.
name: Kelleher, J. C.
name: O'Brien, M. R.
name: O'Reilly, E. P.
name: Schulz, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a modified localization landscape theory to calculate localized/confined electron and hole states and the corresponding energy eigenvalues without solving a (large) eigenvalue problem. We motivate and demonstrate the benefit of solving $\hat{H}^2u=1$ in the modified localization landscape theory in comparison to $\hat{H}u=1$, solved in the localization landscape theory. We detail the advantages by fully analytic considerations before targeting the numerical calculation of electron and hole states and energies in III-N heterostructures. We further discuss how the solution of $\hat{H}^2u=1$ is used to extract an effective potential $W$ that is comparable to the effective potential obtained from $\hat{H}u=1$, ensuring that it can for instance be used to introduce quantum corrections to drift-diffusion transport calculations. Overall, we show that the proposed modified localization landscape theory keeps all the benefits of the recently introduced localization landscape theory but further improves factors such as convergence of the calculated energies and the robustness of the method against the chosen integration region for $u$ to obtain the corresponding energies. We find that this becomes especially important for here studied $c$-plane InGaN/GaN quantum wells with higher In contents. All these features make the proposed approach very attractive for calculation of localized states in highly disordered systems, where partitioning the systems into different subregions can be difficult.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
MOESM6 of SIRT1 (rs3740051) role in pituitary adenoma development
Creators: name: Liutkeviciene, Rasa
name: Alvita Vilkeviciute
name: Morkunaite, Greta
name: Glebauskiene, Brigita
name: Loresa Kriauciuniene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. The impact of rs3740051 on development of prolactinomas. Logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the impact of rs3740051 on prolactinomas development under genetic models.
MARKAZIY OSIYO DAVLATLARI HAMKORLIK KO'RINISHLARI  TUSHUNCHASI, MAZMUN MOHIYATI
Creators: name: Burxonova, Bibixon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Davlatlararo  hamkorlik  - ijtimoiy – iqtisodiy  tushuncha  bo’lib, odatda  davlatlar  yoki  xalqaro  tashkilotlar  o’rtasida  o’zaro  manfaatlar , aloqalar va  hamkorlikni  ifodalovchi  munosabatlarni  anglatadi.  Bunday  munosabatlarda , odatda, turli  davlatlar  o’rtasidagi  diplomatik  munosabatlar , savdo , madaniyat  almashinuvi  yoki  global  masalalar  to’g’risidagi  hamkorlik  tasvirlanadi.
Null energy conditions in quantum field theory
Creators: name: Fewster, C. J.
name: Roman, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the quantised, massless, minimally coupled real scalar field in four-dimensional Minkowski space, we show (by an explicit construction) that weighted averages of the null-contracted stress-energy tensor along null geodesics are unbounded from below on the class of Hadamard states. Thus there are no quantum inequalities along null geodesics in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. This is in contrast to the case for two-dimensional flat spacetime, where such inequalities do exist. We discuss in detail the properties of the quantum states used in our analysis, and also show that the renormalized expectation value of the stress energy tensor evaluated in these states satisfies the averaged null energy condition (as expected), despite the nonexistence of a null-averaged quantum inequality. However, we also show that in any globally hyperbolic spacetime the null-contracted stress energy averaged over a timelike worldline does satisfy a quantum inequality bound (for both massive and massless fields). We comment briefly on the implications of our results for singularity theorems.
description: 14 pages, REVTeX4. Minor changes; version to appear in Phys Rev D
MOESM5 of SIRT1 (rs3740051) role in pituitary adenoma development
Creators: name: Liutkeviciene, Rasa
name: Alvita Vilkeviciute
name: Morkunaite, Greta
name: Glebauskiene, Brigita
name: Loresa Kriauciuniene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. The frequency of genotypes and alleles of rs3740051 in patients with prolactinomas and control subjects. Frequency of genotypes and alleles of rs3740051 were estimated to compare differences between patients with prolactinomas and control subjects.
Does Profit-Seeking Rule Out Love? Evidence (or Not) from Economics and Law
Creators: name: Nelson, Julie A.
name: Nelson, Julie A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Profit-Seeking
subject: Love
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Many believe that firms are driven to maximize profits, and therefore are not allowed to take actions that would benefit their workers, communities, or the environment if these actions would reduce profits even slightly. This essay shows that this belief is supported neither by sound economic evidence and arguments, nor by United States statutory and case law. The roots of this belief are, instead, to be found in a centuries-old desire of economists to make our discipline look like Newtonian physics. Among scholars of law, both misinformation and the use of University of Chicago-style economics have contributed to the belief's popularity. Among scholars and the public alike, the dualistic "love or money" view is appealing because of its simplicity and congruence with cultural gender norms. Reexamining the evidence, rather than adhering to common ideologies, this essay offers an unconventional analysis of corporate behavior and commodification.
Additional file 3 of Effects of transition on HIV and non-HIV services and health systems in Kenya: a mixed methods evaluation of donor transition
Creators: name: Rodríguez, Daniela C.
name: Diwakar Mohan
name: Mackenzie, Caroline
name: Wilhelm, Jess
name: Ezinne Eze-Ajoku
name: Omondi, Elizabeth
name: Qiu, Mary
name: Bennett, Sara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3.
Pinnixa floridana Rathbun 1918
Creators: name: Coelho, Petrônio Alves
name: Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De
name: Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Pinnotheridae
Pinnixa
Pinnixa floridana

description: Pinnixa floridana Rathbun, 1918
Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida, and Brazil (Maranhão and Pernambuco) (Williams 1984; Coelho 1996a).
 Occurrence in northern and northeastern Brazil: MA: Coelho (1969), as Pinnixa sp. B; PE: Coelho (1996a).
description: Published as part of Coelho, Petrônio Alves, Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De & Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda, 2008, Checklist of the marine and estuarine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of northern and northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-58 in Zootaxa 1956 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1956.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5241063
Rittershoffen heat plant for industry and Soultz-sous-Forêts power plant (Rhine Graben, France)
Creators: name: Ravier, Guillaume
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: geothermal

description: Virtual visit: Soultz-sous-Forêts power plant and Rittershoffen geothermal heat plant for industry
Additional file 2 of Icaritin promotes apoptosis and inhibits proliferation by down-regulating AFP gene expression in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Li, Hui
name: Liu, Yujuan
name: Jiang, Wei
name: Xue, Junhui
name: Cheng, Yuning
name: Wang, Jiyin
name: Yang, Ruixiang
name: Zhang, Xiaowei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 2. P53 knockdown promoted H3K27me3 expression and icaritin inhibited H3K27me3 expression. Western blot was performed to detect the expression of p53, H3K27me3 and GAPDH (as a control) in HepG2 and SMMC7721 cells with p53 knockdown or icaritin treatment. The full-length images for blots in Fig. S2 were presented in Supplementary Fig. 10.
Phenomenology of Electroweak Symmetry Breaking from Theory Space
Creators: name: Arkani-Hamed, Nima
name: Cohen, Andrew G.
name: Gregoire, Thomas
name: Wacker, Jay G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a new class of realistic models for electroweak symmetry breaking have been constructed, without supersymmetry. These theories have naturally light Higgs bosons and perturbative new physics at the TeV scale. We describe these models in detail, and show that electroweak symmetry breaking can be triggered by a large top quark Yukawa coupling. A rich spectrum of particles is predicted, with a pair of light Higgs doublets accompanied by new light weak triplet and singlet scalars. The lightest of these new scalars is charged under a geometric discrete symmetry and is therefore stable, providing a new candidate for WIMP dark matter. At TeV energies, a plethora of new heavy scalars, gauge bosons and fermions are revealed, with distinctive quantum numbers and decay modes.
description: 22 pages, latex, 6 figures. Numerical results corrected, clarifications added, conclusions unchanged
Milky Way Satellite Census. I. The Observational Selection Function for Milky Way Satellites in DES Y3 and Pan-STARRS DR1
Creators: name: Drlica-Wagner, A.
name: Bechtol, K.
name: Mau, S.
name: McNanna, M.
name: Nadler, E. O.
name: Pace, A. B.
name: Li, T. S.
name: Pieres, A.
name: Rozo, E.
name: Simon, J. D.
name: Walker, A. R.
name: Wechsler, R. H.
name: Abbott, T. M. C.
name: Allam, S.
name: Annis, J.
name: Bertin, E.
name: Brooks, D.
name: Burke, D. L.
name: Rosell, A. Carnero
name: Kind, M. Carrasco
name: Carretero, J.
name: Costanzi, M.
name: da Costa, L. N.
name: De Vicente, J.
name: Desai, S.
name: Diehl, H. T.
name: Doel, P.
name: Eifler, T. F.
name: Everett, S.
name: Flaugher, B.
name: Frieman, J.
name: Garcia-Bellido, J.
name: Gaztanaga, E.
name: Gruen, D.
name: Gruendl, R. A.
name: Gschwend, J.
name: Gutierrez, G.
name: Honscheid, K.
name: James, D. J.
name: Krause, E.
name: Kuehn, K.
name: Kuropatkin, N.
name: Lahav, O.
name: Maia, M. A. G.
name: Marshall, J. L.
name: Melchior, P.
name: Menanteau, F.
name: Miquel, R.
name: Palmese, A.
name: Plazas, A. A.
name: Sanchez, E.
name: Scarpine, V.
name: Schubnell, M.
name: Serrano, S.
name: Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
name: Smith, M.
name: Suchyta, E.
name: Tarle, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of a systematic search for ultra-faint Milky Way satellite galaxies using data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) and Pan-STARRS1 (PS1). Together, DES and PS1 provide multi-band photometry in optical/near-infrared wavelengths over ~80% of the sky. Our search for satellite galaxies targets ~25,000 deg$^2$ of the high-Galactic-latitude sky reaching a 10$σ$ point-source depth of $\gtrsim$ 22.5 mag in the $g$ and $r$ bands. While satellite galaxy searches have been performed independently on DES and PS1 before, this is the first time that a self-consistent search is performed across both data sets. We do not detect any new high-significance satellite galaxy candidates, while recovering the majority of satellites previously detected in surveys of comparable depth. We characterize the sensitivity of our search using a large set of simulated satellites injected into the survey data. We use these simulations to derive both analytic and machine-learning models that accurately predict the detectability of Milky Way satellites as a function of their distance, size, luminosity, and location on the sky. To demonstrate the utility of this observational selection function, we calculate the luminosity function of Milky Way satellite galaxies, assuming that the known population of satellite galaxies is representative of the underlying distribution. We provide access to our observational selection function to facilitate comparisons with cosmological models of galaxy formation and evolution.
description: 34 pages, 11 figures, 6 tables; updated to match published version. Selection functions available at: https://github.com/des-science/mw-sats
Machine learning-based prediction of in-hospital mortality for critically ill patients with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury
Creators: name: Gao, Tianyun
name: Nong, Zhiqiang
name: Luo, Yuzhen
name: Mo, Manqiu
name: Chen, Zhaoyan
name: Yang, Zhenhua
name: Pan, Ling
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: This study aims to develop and validate a prediction model in-hospital mortality in critically ill patients with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) based on machine learning algorithms. Patients who met the criteria for inclusion were identified in the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care-IV (MIMIC-IV) database and divided according to the validation (n = 2440) and development (n = 9756, 80%) queues. Ensemble stepwise feature selection method was used to screen for effective features. The prediction models of short-term mortality were developed by seven machine learning algorithms. Ten-fold cross-validation was used to verify the performance of the algorithm in the development queue. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC-AUC) was used to evaluate the differentiation accuracy and performance of the prediction model in the validation queue. The best-performing model was interpreted by Shapley additive explanations (SHAP). A total of 12,196 patients were enrolled in this study. Eleven variables were finally chosen to develop the prediction model. The AUC of the random forest (RF) model was the highest value both in the Ten-fold cross-validation and evaluation (AUC: 0.798, 95% CI: 0.774–0.821). According to the SHAP plots, old age, low Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score, high AKI stage, reduced urine output, high Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II), high respiratory rate, low temperature, low absolute lymphocyte count, high creatinine level, dysnatremia, and low body mass index (BMI) increased the risk of poor prognosis. The RF model developed in this study is a good predictor of in-hospital mortality for patients with SA-AKI in the intensive care unit (ICU), which may have potential applications in mortality prediction.