cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Photochemical Escape of Oxygen from Early Mars
Creators: name: Zhao, Jinjin
name: Tian, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photochemical escape is an important process for oxygen escape from present Mars. In this work, a 1-D Monte-Carlo Model is developed to calculate escape rates of energetic oxygen atoms produced from O2+ dissociative recombination reactions (DR) under 1, 3, 10, and 20 times present solar XUV fluxes. We found that although the overall DR rates increase with solar XUV flux almost linearly, oxygen escape rate increases from 1 to 10 times present solar XUV conditions but decreases when increasing solar XUV flux further. Analysis shows that atomic species in the upper thermosphere of early Mars increases more rapidly than O2+ when increasing XUV fluxes. While the latter is the source of energetic O atoms, the former increases the collision probability and thus decreases the escape probability of energetic O. Our results suggest that photochemical escape be a less important escape mechanism than previously thought for the loss of water and/or CO2 from early Mars.
Additional file 1 of Blood and CSF chemokines in Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhou, Futao
name: Sun, Yangyan
name: Xie, Xinhua
name: Zhao, Yushi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Search strategy in this systematic review and meta-analysis. Table S2. List of excluded studies and reason for exclusion. Figure S1. Sensitivity analyses for Alzheimer’s disease to healthy control ratio of mean serum/plasma chemokine CXCL8 (IL-8). Figure S2. Funnel plots of blood chemokine CCL1 in AD vs HC. Figure S3. Funnel plots of blood chemokines CCL2, CCL3, CCL4, CCL5 in AD vs HC. Figure S4. Funnel plots of blood chemokines CCL7, CCL11, CCL15, CCL17 in AD vs HC. Figure S5. Funnel plots of blood chemokines CCL26, CCL27, CXCL1, CXCL8 in AD vs HC. Figure S6. Funnel plots of blood chemokines CXCL9, CXCL10, CXCL12 and CX3CL1 in AD vs HC. Figure S7. Funnel plots of blood chemokines CCL2, CCL4, CCL11, CXCL8 in MCI vs HC. Figure S8. Funnel plots of blood chemokines CX3CL1 in MCI vs HC. Figure S9. Funnel plots of blood chemokines CCL2, CCL4, CXCL8 in AD vs MCI. Figure S10. Funnel plots of CSF chemokines CCL2, CXCL8, CXCL10 in AD vs HC. Figure S11. Funnel plots of CSF chemokines CCL2, CXCL8, CXCL10, CX3CL1 in MCI vs HC. Figure S12. Funnel plots of AD to MCI ratio of mean for CSF chemokines CCL2, CXCL8, CX3CL1. Figure S13. Forest plots of RoM for AD/HC in serum/plasma chemokine levels. Figure S14. Forest plots of RoM for MCI/HC and AD/MCI in serum/plasma chemokine levels. Figure S15. Forest plots of RoM for AD/HC, MCI/HC, and AD/MCI in CSF chemokine levels. Figure S16. Subgroup analyses of RoM for AD to HC in blood/CSF chemokine CCL2 (MCP-1) levels. Figure S17. Subgroup analyses of RoM for AD to HC/MCI in blood/CSF chemokine CCL2 (MCP-1) levels. Figure S18. Subgroup analyses of RoM for MCI to HC in blood/CSF chemokine CCL2 (MCP-1) levels. Figure S19. Subgroup analyses of RoM for AD to HC in blood chemokine CXCL8 (IL-8) levels. Figure S20. Subgroup analyses of RoM for MCI to HC in blood/CSF chemokine CXCL8 (IL-8) levels.
Alone Together: A socio-technical theory of motivation, coordination and collaboration technologies in organizing for free and open source software development
Creators: name: Howison, James
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This dissertation presents evidence that the production of Free and Open Source Software (FLOSS) is far more alone than together; it is far more often individual work done “in company” than it is teamwork. When tasks appear too large for an individual they are more likely to be deferred until they are easier rather than be undertaken through teamwork. This way of organizing is successful because it fits with the motivations of the participants, the nature of software development as a task, and the key technologies of FLOSS collaboration. The empirical findings are important because they ground and motivate a theory that enables a systematic approach to understanding the implications of FLOSS development as a model for adaptation and the future of work. The dissertation presents a process of discovery (participant observation), replication (a systematic study of pro ject archives), and generalization to theory (a model of the rational choices of developers and an analysis of the flexibility of software as a task). The dissertation concludes by enumerating the conditions under which this theory of organizing is likely to be successful, such as non-revokable and rewindable work with incremental incentives. These are used as a framework to analyze efforts to adapt the FLOSS model of organizing for self-organizing, virtual teams in other domains of work. Future developments of this dissertation, errata and discussion will be available at http://james.howison.name/pubs/dissertation.html.
Spectrometric Analysis of Process Variations in Remifentanil
Creators: name: Isaacs, James
name: Almeter, Philip
name: Henderson, Bradley S.
name: Hunter, Aaron
name: Platt, Thomas
name: Lodder, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 30101 Analytical Spectrometry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: ULTIVA® (remifentanil hydrochloride) is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, preservative-free, white to off-white lyophilized powder for intravenous (IV) administration after reconstitution and dilution. Each vial contains 1, 2, or 5 mg of remifentanil base; 15 mg glycine; and hydrochloric acid to buffer the solutions to a nominal pH of 3 after reconstitution. ULTIVA® is a μ-opioid agonist with rapid onset and peak effect, and short duration of action. Intra-lot and inter-lot variability in the spectra of ULTIVA® was measured in the Drug Quality Study (DQS) using Fourier transform near-infrared spectrometry (FTNIR). In 6 vials sampled, 1 came from lot 220453F while 5 came from lot 30020BF. The 1 vial sampled from lot 220453F appeared 122 multidimensional SDs from the other vials from lot 30020BF, suggesting that it represents a different formulation or material. Consequently, additional spectra from other lots were analyzed.
 Spectra of 90 vials from 9 lots in the spectral library contained vials that were outside the main group (50.3 SDs using a subcluster detection test), suggesting that the 35 library vials (39% of the total) contain different materials from the other 55 vials.
Additional file 1 of Genetic architecture of acute hyperthermia resistance in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and genetic correlations with production traits
Creators: name: Lagarde, Henri
name: Lallias, Delphine
name: Patrice, Pierre
name: Dehaullon, Audrey
name: Prchal, Martin
name: François, Yoannah
name: D’Ambrosio, Jonathan
name: Segret, Emilien
name: Acin-Perez, Ana
name: Cachelou, Frederic
name: Haffray, Pierrick
name: Dupont-Nivet, Mathilde
name: Phocas, Florence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Heritability and genetic correlations estimated under pedigree BLUP models. Heritability estimates are in bold on the diagonal, genetic correlations are in the upper triangle for resistance to acute hyperthermia measured as time to loss of equilibrium centred and reduced by group of challenge; body weight of batch 1; body weight of batch 2; fork length; fillet fat percentage; headed gutted carcass yield. All values are given with their standard error. Table S2.  Candidate genes from the NCBI Oncorhynchus mykiss Annotation Release 100that were located within the QTL regions. Table S3. QTL of body weight in B1and B2. Description: Chr: chromosome; #, number; % variance explained by QTL, % of genetic variance explained by all the SNPs included in the QTL region.
Additional file 1 of Understanding the medication safety challenges for patients with mental illness in primary care: a scoping review
Creators: name: Ayre, Matthew J.
name: Lewis, Penny J.
name: Keers, Richard N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1 - Embase search strategy
On Bullen's and related inequalities
Creators: name: Acu, Ana Maria
name: Gonska, Heiner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26D15, 26A15

description: The estimate in Bullen's inequality will be extended for continuous functions using the second order modulus of smoothness. A different form of this inequality will be given in terms of the least concave majorant. Also, the composite case of Bullen's inequality is considered.
An Approach for Categorizing End User Programmers to Guide Software Engineering Research
Creators: name: Scaffidi, Chris
name: Shaw, Mary
name: Myers, Brad
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Over 64 million Americans used computers at work in 1997, and we estimate this number will grow to 90 million in 2012, including over 55 million spreadsheet and database users and 13 million self-reported programmers. Existing characterizations of this end user population based on software usage provide minimal guidance on how to help end user programmers practice better software engineering. We describe an enhanced method of characterizing the end user population, based on categorizing end users according to the ways they represent abstractions. Since the use of abstraction can facilitate or impede achieving key software engineering goals (such as improving reusability and maintainability), this categorization promises an improved ability to highlight niches of end users with special software engineering capabilities or struggles. We have incorporated this approach into an in-progress survey of end user programming practices.
The application of financing and dividend decision techniques in practice among Ghanaian chief financial officers (CFOs)
Creators: name: Owusu-Ansah, Anthony
name: Addico, Nene Lartey
name: Amewu, Dr Godfred
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: We use a survey approach to investigate how managers in a frontier market apply financing and dividend decision techniques in practice. 15 firm characteristics were grouped into paired subgroups for a two-sample t-test analysis that generated statistical differences, economic significance levels and ranking for each technique investigated. The Ghanaian listed firm’s sample choice was due to the country’s persistent volatile macroeconomic environment. In managing the capital structure, managers consider most relevant issuing of stock to give investors a better impression of their firms’ prospects (signalling). In choosing between short and long-term debt techniques, the most applied technique is matching the firm’s debt maturity with the assets’ useful life span. Managers are most concerned about the volatility of their earnings and cash flows on the appropriate amount of debt to use. A probe into debt policy indicates that the most valuable technique is issuing debt when the firm’s internal funds are inadequate. Under dividend policy, the most treasured technique is ensuring cash availability which deviated from existing literature. These results show that managers in frontier markets are cash-focused, which may lead to short-termism, which may be non-value-adding but important for survival in their persistent liquidity crunch markets.
THE PATHS OF INHERITANCE: A CLOSER LOOK AT CULTURAL CAPITAL’S REPRODUCTION WITHIN FAMILIES
Creators: name: Hwang, Karam
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Cultural capital’s roles in social exclusion, mobility, and reproduction have become central topics in sociological research. However, studies of the social reproduction of cultural capital have tended to examine only a few dimensions of cultural capital at once, typically among younger children, and using limited measures of class. This study incorporates four previously theorized measures of cultural capital (highbrow consumption, omnivorous consumption, technical capacity, and social competence) and three indicators of socioeconomic status to assess patterns of cultural capital development among recent cohorts of American adolescents. Using nationally-representative time-diary data, it also tests variations in time use as a mechanism for the unequal development of cultural capital. Results suggest that patterns of adolescents’ cultural capital acquisition differ from those previously observed among younger children, and that parents’ occupations and educational attainment are independently consequential for various measures of cultural capital. Class and time use show clear but complex associations.
A new characterization of complete Heyting and co-Heyting algebras
Creators: name: Ranzato, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.3.0

description: We give a new order-theoretic characterization of a complete Heyting and co-Heyting algebra $C$. This result provides an unexpected relationship with the field of Nash equilibria, being based on the so-called Veinott ordering relation on subcomplete sublattices of $C$, which is crucially used in Topkis' theorem for studying the order-theoretic stucture of Nash equilibria of supermodular games.
description: To appear in Logical Methods in Computer Science
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of upgraded maternity waiting homes and local leader training on improving institutional births: a cluster-randomized controlled trial in Jimma, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Kurji, Jaameeta
name: Lakew Abebe Gebretsadik
name: Muluemebet Abera Wordofa
name: Sudhakar Morankar
name: Kunuz Haji Bedru
name: Gebeyehu Bulcha
name: Bergen, Nicole
name: Getachew Kiros
name: Yisalemush Asefa
name: Shifera Asfaw
name: Abebe Mamo
name: Endale, Erko
name: Kednapa Thavorn
name: Labonte, Ronald
name: Taljaard, Monica
name: Kulkarni, Manisha A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Copy of the questionnaire used in the trial.
An Efficient Interlingua Translation System for Multi-lingual Document Production
Creators: name: Mitamura, Teruko
name: Nyberg, Eric
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Knowledge-based interlingual machine translation systems produce semantically accurate translations, but typically require massive knowledge acquisition. This paper describes KANT, a system that reduces this requirement to produce practical, scalable, and accurate KBMT applications. First, the set of requirements is discussed, then the full KANT architecture is illustrated, and finally results from a fully implemented prototype are presented.
Search for the U-boson in the process $e^ +e^- \to μ^+ μ^- γ, \,\, U \to μ^+μ^-$ with the KLOE detector
Creators: name: Curciarello, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a search for a new light vector boson, carrier of a "dark force" between WIMPs, with the KLOE detector at \DA$Φ$NE. We analyzed $e^+ e^- \to μ^+ μ^- γ$ ISR events corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $239$ pb$^{-1}$ to find evidence for the $e^+ e^- \to Uγ,\,\, U\toμ^+μ^-$ process. We found no $U$ vector boson signal and set a 90% CL upper limit on the ratio of the U boson and photon coupling constants between 1.6$\times10^{-5}$ to 8.6$\times10^{-7}$ in the mass region $520
Additional file 1 of Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and stigma related to latent tuberculosis infection: a qualitative study among Eritreans in the Netherlands
Creators: name: Spruijt, Ineke
name: Dawit Tesfay Haile
name: Hof, Susan Van Den
name: Fiekert, Kathy
name: Niesje Jansen
name: Degu Jerene
name: Klinkenberg, Eveline
name: Leimane, Ieva
name: Suurmond, Jeanine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Description of TB ENDPoint and high-TB-risk migrants.
Scaling behavior of topologically constrained polymer rings in a melt
Creators: name: Trefz, Benjamin
name: Virnau, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large scale molecular dynamics simulations on graphic processing units (GPUs) are employed to study the scaling behavior of ring polymers with various topological constraints in melts. Typical sizes of rings containing $3_1$, $5_1$ knots and catenanes made up of two unknotted rings scale like $N^{1/3}$ in the limit of large ring sizes $N$. This is consistent with the crumpled globule model and similar findings for unknotted rings. For small ring lengths knots occupy a significant fraction of the ring. The scaling of typical ring sizes for small $N$ thus depends on the particular knot type and the exponent is generally larger than 0.4.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Are clinical practice guidelines for low back pain interventions of high quality and updated? A systematic review using the AGREE II instrument
Creators: name: Castellini, G.
name: V. Iannicelli
name: Briguglio, M.
name: Corbetta, D.
name: Sconfienza, L. M.
name: Banfi, G.
name: Gianola, S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Digital Content 1. Literature search strategy and list of CPGs appraised with AGREE II.
An Implementation Architecture to Support Single-Display Groupware
Creators: name: Myers, Brad
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Single-Display Groupware (SDG) applications use a single display shared by multiple people.  This kind of interaction has proven very useful for children, who often share a computer for games and educational software, and also for co-located meetings, where multiple people are in the same room discussing, annotating and editing a design or presentation which is shown on a computer screen.  We have developed a number of SDG applications that use multiple 3Com PalmPilots and Windows CE devices to emulate a PC’s mouse and keyboard.  All users can take turns sharing a single cursor to use existing applications like PowerPoint.  We have also created other new applications where all users have their own independent cursors.  This paper describes the architectural additions to the Amulet toolkit that make it easy for programmers to develop applications with multiple input streams from multiple users.  Amulet supports shared or independent editing, and shared or independent undo streams.  The implementation differs from other Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) architectures in that others have one Model and multiple Views and Controllers (one for each user), whereas we have one Model and one View, and multiple Controllers.
Additional file 2 of Understanding the medication safety challenges for patients with mental illness in primary care: a scoping review
Creators: name: Ayre, Matthew J.
name: Lewis, Penny J.
name: Keers, Richard N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2 - Data extraction form
Anaphora Resolution: A Multi-Strategy Approach,
Creators: name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
name: Brown, Ralf D.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Anaphora resolution has proven to be a very difficult problem; it requires the integrated application of syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic knowledge. This paper examines the hypothesis that instead of attempting to construct a monolithic method for resolving anaphora, the combination of multiple strategies, each exploiting a different knowledge source, proves more effective, theoretically and computationally. Cognitive plausibility is established in that human judgements of the optimal anaphoric referent accord with those of the strategy-based method, and human inability to determine a unique referent corresponds to the cases where different strategies offer conflicting candidates for the anaphoric referent.
Wähler der Mitte
Creators: name: Klein, Markus
Publisher: name: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::390 | Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore

description: [No abstract available]
A Batyrev type classification of $Q$--factorial projective toric varieties
Creators: name: Rossi, Michele
name: Terracini, Lea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The present paper is devoted to generalizing, inside the class of projective toric varieties, the classification [Batyrev91], performed by Batyrev in 1991 for smooth complete toric varieties, to the singular $Q$--factorial case. Moreover, in the first part of the paper the Kleinschmidt classification of smooth complete toric varieties of Picard number 2 [Kleinschmidt] is revised.
description: 57 pp, 5 figures. Minor changes: some typos fixed. Major changes: following referee's advise, an example has been subdivided in several examples claryfing concepts introduced in section 1; moreover section 3 has been made more self-contained by introducing several results from our previous papers. Final version to appear in Advances in Geometry
Additional file 2 of Are clinical practice guidelines for low back pain interventions of high quality and updated? A systematic review using the AGREE II instrument
Creators: name: Castellini, G.
name: V. Iannicelli
name: Briguglio, M.
name: Corbetta, D.
name: Sconfienza, L. M.
name: Banfi, G.
name: Gianola, S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2 Supplementary Digital Content 2. Items and domains of the AGREE II instrument.
Continuing the Quest for Legitimacy: The Institutionalization of Hip-Hop DJing Education
Creators: name: Ross, Megan
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Year: 2015
Subjects: Music
Music--Instruction and study

description: Since the early 2000s, many hip-hop DJs have taken on teaching roles in educational institutions, whether in secondary schools, universities, or for-profit ventures. This thesis explores this development as part of an ongoing quest for legitimacy within hip-hop and the broader world and also as a response to the increasing dominance of digital technologies. Teaching offers DJs the opportunity to preserve their foundational values of innovation, experimentation, and personalization. Their approach tends to be fundamentally multimodal, emphasizing the use of sight, sound, and touch to demonstrate the artistry necessary to becoming a DJ. There are many benefits to formal education, such as bringing about gender equality in the field, as well as concerns related to standardization and authenticity of pedagogical methods based on informal learning traditions. My study is more broadly relevant to popular music institutionalization, authenticity debates in hip-hop education, and informal and formal approaches to learning music.
Wissenschaftlicher Mittelbau
Creators: name: Beyer, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::390 | Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore

description: [No abstract available]
Feedback from Mass Outflows in Nearby Active Galactic Nuclei. II. Outflows in the Narrow-Line Region of NGC 4151
Creators: name: Crenshaw, D. M.
name: Fischer, T. C.
name: Kraemer, S. B.
name: Schmitt, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study of AGN feedback in the narrow-line region (NLR) of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4151. We illustrate the data and techniques needed to determine the mass outflow rate and kinetic luminosity of the outflowing ionized gas as a function of position in the NLR. We find that the mass outflow rate peaks at a value of 3 solar masses per year at a distance of 70 pc from the central supermassive black hole (SMBH), which is about 10 times the outflow rate coming from inside 13 pc, and 230 times the mass accretion rate inferred from the bolometric luminosity of NGC 4151. Thus, most of the outflow must arise from "in situ" acceleration of ambient gas throughout the NLR. The kinetic luminosity peaks at 90 pc and drops rapidly thereafter, indicating that most of the kinetic energy is deposited within about 100 pc from the SMBH. Both values exceed the mass outflow rate and kinetic luminosity determined for the UV/X-ray absorber outflows in NGC 4151, indicating the importance of NLR outflows in providing feedback on scales where circumnuclear star formation and bulge growth occur.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Anti-Phishing Phil: The Design and Evaluation of a Game That Teaches People Not to Fall for Phish
Creators: name: Sheng, Steve
name: Magnien, Bryant
name: Ponnurangam  Kumaraguru
name: Acquisti, Alessandro
name: Cranor, Lorrie Faith
name: Hong, Jason
name: Nunge, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we describe the design and evaluation of Anti-
Phishing Phil, an online game that teaches users good habits to
help them avoid phishing attacks. We used learning science
principles to design and iteratively refine the game. We evaluated
the game through a user study: participants were tested on their
ability to identify fraudulent web sites before and after spending
15 minutes engaged in one of three anti-phishing training
activities (playing the game, reading an anti-phishing tutorial we
created based on the game, or reading existing online training
materials). We found that the participants who played the game
were better able to identify fraudulent web sites compared to the
participants in other conditions. We attribute these effects to both
the content of the training messages presented in the game as well
as the presentation of these materials in an interactive game
format. Our results confirm that games can be an effective way of
educating people about phishing and other security attacks.
Switching nonparametric regression models for multi-curve data
Creators: name: de Souza, Camila P. E.
name: Heckman, Nancy E.
name: Xu, Helena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We develop and apply an approach for analyzing multi-curve data where each curve is driven by a latent state process. The state at any particular point determines a smooth function, forcing the individual curve to switch from one function to another. Thus each curve follows what we call a switching nonparametric regression model. We develop an EM algorithm to estimate the model parameters. We also obtain standard errors for the parameter estimates of the state process. We consider several types of state processes: independent and identically distributed, independent but depending on a covariate and Markov. Simulation studies show the frequentist properties of our estimates. We apply our methods to a data set of a building's power usage.
description: 24 pages, 4 figues
ATLAS: Automatic Term-Level Abstraction of RTL Designs
Creators: name: Brady, Bryan A.
name: Bryant, Randal
name: Sanjit A. Seshia
name: O'Leary, John W.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstraction plays a central role in formal verification. Term-level abstraction is a technique for abstracting word-level designs in a formal logic, wherein data is modeled with abstract terms, functional blocks with uninterpreted functions, and memories with a suitable theory of memories. A major challenge for any abstraction technique is to determine what components can be safely abstracted. We present an automatic technique for term-level abstraction of hardware designs, in the context of equivalence and refinement checking problems. Our approach is hybrid, involving a combination of random simulation and static analysis. We use random simulation to identify functional blocks that are suitable for abstraction with uninterpreted functions. Static analysis is then used to compute conditions under which such function abstraction is performed. The generated term-level abstractions are verified using techniques based on Boolean satisfiability (SAT) and satisfiability modulo theories (SMT). We demonstrate our approach for verifying processor designs, interface logic, and low-power designs.We present experimental evidence that our approach is efficient and that the resulting term-level models are easier to verify even when the abstracted designs generate larger SAT problems.
Additional file 1 of Mental and physical health and well-being of canadian employees who were working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Somasundram, Kumara G.
name: Hackney, Amy
name: Yung, Marcus
name: Du, Bronson
name: Oakman, Jodi
name: Nowrouzi-Kia, Behdin
name: Yazdani, Amin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 5 of Understanding the medication safety challenges for patients with mental illness in primary care: a scoping review
Creators: name: Ayre, Matthew J.
name: Lewis, Penny J.
name: Keers, Richard N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 5 - Data summary of 25 aetiology studies
Kurzinfos, Netz- und Tagungstipps / Impressum
Creators: name: Felke, Karin
name: Heisig, Sophie Friederike
name: Gütter, Susanne
Publisher: name: Rundbrief Grabungstechnik
Year: 2023

description: Rundbrief Grabungstechnik, Bd. 18 (2020): Rundbrief Grabungstechnik
title: Bemerkungen zur Methode Variation der Konstanten - Teil 2
Creators: name: Mueller, Walter
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik

description: Im vorliegenden Artikel wird eine lineare, inhomogene Differentialgleichungen 3-ter Ordnung (mit konstanten Koeffizienten) mit Hilfe integrierender Faktoren gelöst und, aus der dabei gewonnenen allgemeinen Lösung, die Methode Variation der Konstanten abgeleitet.
Additional file 8 of Understanding the medication safety challenges for patients with mental illness in primary care: a scoping review
Creators: name: Ayre, Matthew J.
name: Lewis, Penny J.
name: Keers, Richard N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 8 - Intervention studies and reported outcomes full dataset
Bildbasierte 3D-Dokumentation
Creators: name: Hostettler, Marco
name: Buhlke, Anja
name: Drummer, Clara
name: Emmenegger, Lea
name: Reich, Johannes
name: Stäheli, Corinne
Publisher: name: Rundbrief Grabungstechnik
Year: 2023

description: Rundbrief Grabungstechnik, Bd. 18 (2020): Rundbrief Grabungstechnik
Additional file 6 of Understanding the medication safety challenges for patients with mental illness in primary care: a scoping review
Creators: name: Ayre, Matthew J.
name: Lewis, Penny J.
name: Keers, Richard N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 6 - Aetiology of medication safety challenges full dataset
Additional file 7 of Understanding the medication safety challenges for patients with mental illness in primary care: a scoping review
Creators: name: Ayre, Matthew J.
name: Lewis, Penny J.
name: Keers, Richard N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 7 - Data summary of 18 intervention studies
Additional file 1 of MiR-200c sensitizes Olaparib-resistant ovarian cancer cells by targeting Neuropilin 1
Creators: name: Vescarelli, Enrica
name: Gerini, Giulia
name: Megiorni, Francesca
name: Anastasiadou, Eleni
name: Pontecorvi, Paola
name: Solito, Luciana
name: Vitis, Claudia De
name: Camero, Simona
name: Marchetti, Claudia
name: Mancini, Rita
name: Panici, Pierluigi Benedetti
name: Dominici, Carlo
name: Romano, Ferdinando
name: Angeloni, Antonio
name: Marchese, Cinzia
name: Ceccarelli, Simona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Differential effects of Olaparib treatment on cell viability in OC cell lines. Figure S2. Effects of prolonged Olaparib exposure on DNA damage in OC cell lines. Figure S3. Induction of G2/M cell cycle arrest by Olaparib in OC cell lines. Figure S4. Effect of miR-200c overexpression on NRP1. Figure S5. Effect of miR-200c overexpression on autophagy induction
Cosmic-ray-induced dissociation and reactions in warm interstellar ices
Creators: name: Kalvans, Juris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Cosmic ray particles that hit interstellar grains in dark molecular cores may induce whole-grain heating. The high temperature of a CR-heated grain allows energy barriers for bulk diffusion and reactions to be overcome. Additionally, ice molecules are destroyed by direct cosmic-ray induced dissociation. Aims. We provide a justified estimate of the significance of cosmic-ray induced surface-mantle diffusion, chemical reactions in ice, and dissociation of ice species in a star-forming interstellar cloud core. Methods. We considered a gas clump in a collapsing low-mass prestellar core and during the initial stages of protostellar envelope heating with a three-phase chemical kinetics model. The model includes a proper treatment of the stochastic aspect of whole-grain heating and new experimental data for dissociation. Results. We found that the cosmic-ray-induced effects are mostly limited to an increase in abundance for carbon-chain species. The effect on major species abundances is a few percentage points at most. The HNC to HCN ice abundance ratio in ice is increased. Conclusions. Among the processes considered in the model, dissociation is probably the most significant, while diffusion and reactions on warm grains are less important. All three processes facilitate the synthesis of complex molecules, including organic species.
On equivariant asymptotic dimension
Creators: name: Sawicki, Damian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F65, 18F25, 20F67, 57M07

description: The work discusses equivariant asymptotic dimension (also known as "wide equivariant covers", "$N$-$\mathcal F$-amenability" or "amenability dimension", and "$d$-BLR condition") and its generalisation, transfer reducibility, which are versions of asymptotic dimension invented for the proofs of the Farrell--Jones and Borel conjectures. We prove that groups of null equivariant asymptotic dimension are exactly virtually cyclic groups. We show that a covering of the boundary always extends to a covering of the whole compactification. We provide a number of characterisations of equivariant asymptotic dimension in the general setting of homotopy actions, including equivariant counterparts of classical characterisations of asymptotic dimension. Finally, we strengthen the result of Mole and Rueping (arXiv:1308.2799) about equivariant refinements from finite groups to infinite groups.
description: final version, 23 pages
Additional file 2 of Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and stigma related to latent tuberculosis infection: a qualitative study among Eritreans in the Netherlands
Creators: name: Spruijt, Ineke
name: Dawit Tesfay Haile
name: Hof, Susan Van Den
name: Fiekert, Kathy
name: Niesje Jansen
name: Degu Jerene
name: Klinkenberg, Eveline
name: Leimane, Ieva
name: Suurmond, Jeanine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Overview of the TB and LTBI education session used in the ENDPoint project.
Chemical enrichment in very low-metallicity environments: Bootes I
Creators: name: Romano, Donatella
name: Bellazzini, Michele
name: Starkenburg, Else
name: Leaman, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present different chemical evolution models for the ultrafaint dwarf galaxy Bootes I. We either assume that the galaxy accretes its mass through smooth infall of gas of primordial chemical composition (classical models) or adopt mass accretion histories derived from the combination of merger trees with semi-analytical modelling (cosmologically-motivated models). Furthermore, we consider models with and without taking into account inhomogeneous mixing in the ISM within the galaxy. The theoretical predictions are then compared to each other and to the body of the available data. From this analysis, we confirm previous findings that Bootes I has formed stars with very low efficiency but, at variance with previous studies, we do not find a clear-cut indication that supernova explosions have sustained long-lasting galactic-scale outflows in this galaxy. Therefore, we suggest that external mechanisms such as ram pressure stripping and tidal stripping are needed to explain the absence of neutral gas in Bootes I today.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Helping Ontology Extension with Natural Language Processing for Catalysis
Creators: name: Behr, Alexander
name: Völkenrath, Marc
name: Kockmann, Norbert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Natural Language Processing
Ontology Extension

description: A workflow to process scientific textual text corpora is introduced regarding catalysis research. NLP techniques are used to vectorize the textual data. This allows for hierarchical clustering of concepts, also yielding concept names. In addition, ontologies containing the resulting concept names are searched from a database. Once found, corresponding existing definitions of those concepts are also important output enabling domain experts to validate correctly found ontology classes. Subsequently performed hierarchical clustering of the concept names based on the text corpora prepares the found data for ontology matching, assisting in ontology extension. Previously undefined concepts and unstructured relations can thus be more easily introduced into existing ontologies based on their descriptive scientific texts. A structured extension of ontologies supported by NLP methods is thus made possible to facilitate FAIR data management workflow. The contribution shows successful applications and highlights existing hurdles, too.
Architectural Requirements for Computing with Coalitions of Resources
Creators: name: Shaw, Mary
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Widespread use of the Internet is enabling a fundamentally new approach to software development: computing through dynamically formed, task-specific, coalitions of distributed autonomous resources. The resources may be information, calculation, communication, control, or services. Unlike traditional software systems, the coalitions lack direct control over the incorporated resources, which are independently created and managed. Moreover, the resources may be transient, either because of the resource manager"s actions or because of service interruptions. Development tools for resource coalitions will require new degrees of autonomy and automation in order to identify, compose, and track the resources. An economically viable reward structure will be required to establish a rich population of available resources. Evaluation will require new models of adequacy rather than classical full correctness. Computing through resource coalitions will thus create novel architectural challenges and opportunities.
Additional file 9 of Understanding the medication safety challenges for patients with mental illness in primary care: a scoping review
Creators: name: Ayre, Matthew J.
name: Lewis, Penny J.
name: Keers, Richard N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 9 - PRISMA-ScR Checklist
A New state of affairs: Portuguese-U.S. Relations 1945-1961
Creators: name: Huber, Jarrett Tyler
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 430310
subject: Global and world history

description: ABSTRACT This thesis examines Portuguese-U.S. relations in a global context from the early years of the Cold War to the start of Portugal’s Colonial Wars. Portuguese and U.S. policymakers came together pursuing varying levels of Western integration to resist the spread of Communism internationally, cooperating to different extents in emerging international organizations such as NATO, and the United Nations. This shared desire for Communist containment which brought the two nations together was frequently undermined by their contradictory ambitions with respect to decolonization, with U.S. desires for nationalist self-determination across the third world running contrary to Portuguese imperial ambitions from Western Africa to Southern China. These contradictory agendas undermined the bilateral relationship and are examined here in how they manifested in both countries’ foreign policies and actions undertaken in post-war international organizations.
Additional file 3 of Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and stigma related to latent tuberculosis infection: a qualitative study among Eritreans in the Netherlands
Creators: name: Spruijt, Ineke
name: Dawit Tesfay Haile
name: Hof, Susan Van Den
name: Fiekert, Kathy
name: Niesje Jansen
name: Degu Jerene
name: Klinkenberg, Eveline
name: Leimane, Ieva
name: Suurmond, Jeanine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Interview topic guides for group and individual interviews with Eritrean asylum seekers (chapter 1) and refugees (chapter 2).