cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
KFPA Examinations of Young STellar Object Natal Environments (KEYSTONE): Hierarchical Ammonia Structures in Galactic Giant Molecular Clouds
Creators: name: Keown, Jared
name: Di Francesco, James
name: Rosolowsky, Erik
name: Singh, Ayushi
name: Figura, Charles
name: Kirk, Helen
name: Anderson, L. D.
name: Chen, Michael Chun-Yuan
name: Elia, Davide
name: Friesen, Rachel
name: Ginsburg, Adam
name: Marston, A.
name: Pezzuto, Stefano
name: Schisano, Eugenio
name: Bontemps, Sylvain
name: Caselli, Paola
name: Liu, Hong-Li
name: Longmore, Steven
name: Motte, Frederique
name: Myers, Philip C.
name: Offner, Stella S. R.
name: Sanhueza, Patricio
name: Schneider, Nicola
name: Stephens, Ian
name: Urquhart, James
name: collaboration, the KEYSTONE
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present initial results from the K-band focal plane array Examinations of Young STellar Object Natal Environments (KEYSTONE) survey, a large project on the 100-m Green Bank Telescope mapping ammonia emission across eleven giant molecular clouds at distances of $0.9-3.0$ kpc (Cygnus X North, Cygnus X South, M16, M17, MonR1, MonR2, NGC2264, NGC7538, Rosette, W3, and W48). This data release includes the NH$_3$ (1,1) and (2,2) maps for each cloud, which are modeled to produce maps of kinetic temperature, centroid velocity, velocity dispersion, and ammonia column density. Median cloud kinetic temperatures range from $11.4\pm2.2$ K in the coldest cloud (MonR1) to $23.0\pm6.5$ K in the warmest cloud (M17). Using dendrograms on the NH$_3$ (1,1) integrated intensity maps, we identify 856 dense gas clumps across the eleven clouds. Depending on the cloud observed, $40-100\%$ of the clumps are aligned spatially with filaments identified in H$_2$ column density maps derived from SED-fitting of dust continuum emission. A virial analysis reveals that 523 of the 835 clumps ($\sim63\%$) with mass estimates are bound by gravity alone. We find no significant difference between the virial parameter distributions for clumps aligned with the dust-continuum filaments and those unaligned with filaments. In some clouds, however, hubs or ridges of dense gas with unusually high mass and low virial parameters are located within a single filament or at the intersection of multiple filaments. These hubs and ridges tend to host water maser emission, multiple 70$μ$m-detected protostars, and have masses and radii above an empirical threshold for forming massive stars.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Household demand for community- and rooftop-solar electricity: conceptual and numerical assessments
Creators: name: Caplan, Arthur J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: This paper characterizes the trade-offs faced by households in deciding how much solar power to produce privately on their rooftops or to subscribe to in a community solar project (or, ‘green electricity plan’), and how these trade-offs are influenced by a regulator's pricing scheme. We characterize a model where representative households choose their rooftop and community-solar consumption levels and respond to the regulator's scheme. Within the model's conceptual and numerical frameworks, we derive a suite of household comparative static effects and explore four key implications pertinent to the growth of rooftop and community solar within a given community: (1) the extent to which the regulator must adjust its pricing scheme to achieve a community-wide solar electricity standard, (2) the potential of a ‘death spiral’ experienced by the regulator, (3) the effect of a ‘solar tax’ levied by the regulator on the production of solar electricity by rooftop-solar households, and (4) adoption of ‘behind-the-meter’ battery storage by rooftop-solar households. We obtain both analytical and numerical results for each of these implications, enabling us to better understand the underlying conditions governing a representative household's responses to incentives provided by a regulator, and the social implications of these responses.
Derived Crystal Structure of Martensitic Materials by Solid-Solid Phase Transformation
Creators: name: Karami, Mostafa
name: Tamura, Nobumichi
name: Yang, Yong
name: Chen, Xian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a mathematical description of crystal structure: underlying translational periodicity together with the distinct atomic positions up to the symmetry operations in the unit cell. It is consistent with the international table of crystallography. By the Cauchy-Born hypothesis, such a description can be integrated with the theory of continuum mechanics to calculate a derived crystal structure produced by solid-solid phase transformation. In addition, we generalize the expressions for orientation relationship between the parent lattice and the derived lattice. The derived structure rationalizes the lattice parameters and the general equivalent atomic positions that assist the indexing process of X-ray diffraction analysis for low symmetry martensitic materials undergoing phase transformation. The analysis is demonstrated in a CuAlMn shape memory alloy. From its austenite phase (L2_1 face-centered cubic structure), we identify that the derived martensitic structure has the orthorhombic symmetry Pmmm with derived lattice parameters a_dv = 4.36491 Å, b_dv = 5.40865 Åand c_dv = 4.2402 Å, by which the complicated X-ray Laue diffraction pattern can be well indexed, and the orientation relationship can be verified.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
Biotechnology and the International Agriculture Research Centres of the CGIAR
Creators: name: Collinson, M.P.
name: Platais, K. Wright
name: Collinson, M.P.
name: Platais, K. Wright
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: International Development

description: The euphoria of the 'green revolution', which was at once the first-born and the father of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), is on the wane. Herdt and others have drawn attention to the fact that existing yield potential in rice, the basic food staple for the majority of the world's poor, is already being achieved by farmers in areas where population pressures are greatest. There is no more slack (Herdt, 1988; De Datta eta/., 1988). W. David Hopper, recently retired Chairman of the CGIAR, has commented: Unless there is a significant advance in productivity, far greater than I see evident from the present data from the CGIAR centres and others engaged in tropical agricultural research, I do not see us being able to beat the Malthusian proposition by 2000 or 2030 .... the next significant advances must come from genetic engineering. (Hopper, 1990) The CGIAR system will be one set of institutions helping to disseminate the benefits of biotechnology.
Additional file 2 of Multivendor comparison of global and regional 2D cardiovascular magnetic resonance feature tracking strains vs tissue tagging at 3T
Creators: name: Militaru, Sebastian
name: Panovsky, Roman
name: Hanet, Vincent
name: Amzulescu, Mihaela Silvia
name: Langet, Hélène
name: Pisciotti, Mary Mojica
name: Anne-Catherine Pouleur
name: Jean-Louis J. Vanoverschelde
name: Gerber, Bernhard L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Receiver operating characteristics curve analysis comparing diagnostic abilities of detection of different degrees ≥ 25%, ≥ 50%, ≥ 75% LGE) of infarcted segments by regional LS, CS, and RS by tagging and the 3 FT software.
Index Seminum of M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden 2021-2022
Creators: name: Vakulenko, Tetyana
name: Loya, Vlasta
name: Kayutkina, Tetyana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Index Seminum, Botanical Garden, Kyiv, Ukraine

description: DELECTUS SEMINUM QUAE HORTUS BOTANICUS NATIONALIS ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM UKRAINAE PRO MUTUA COMMUTATIONE OFFERT. ANNO 2021
Tensionless structure of glassy phase
Creators: name: Lipowski, A.
name: Johnston, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a class of homogeneous finite-dimensional Ising models which were recently shown to exhibit glassy properties. Monte Carlo simulations of a particular three-dimensional model in this class show that the glassy phase obtained under slow cooling is dominated by large scale excitations whose energy $E_l$ scales with their size $l$ as $E_l\sim l^Θ$ with $Θ\sim 1.33(5)$. Simulations suggest that in another model of this class, namely the four-spin model, energy is concentrated mainly in linear defects making also in this case domain walls tensionless. Two-dimensinal variants of these models are trivial and energy of excitations scales with the exponent $Θ=1.05(5)$.
description: 5 pages
Thermodynamic Geometry of AdS Black Holes and Black Holes in a Cavity
Creators: name: Wang, Peng
name: Wu, Houwen
name: Yang, Haitang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermodynamic geometry has been proved to be quite useful in understanding the microscopic structure of black holes. We investigate the phase structure, thermodynamic geometry and critical behavior of a Reissner-Nordstrom-AdS black hole and a Reissner-Nordstrom black hole in a cavity, which can reach equilibrium in a canonical ensemble. Although the phase structure and critical behavior of both cases show striking resemblance, we find that there exist significant differences between the thermodynamic geometry of these two cases. Our results imply that there may be a connection between the black hole microstates and its boundary condition.
description: v1: 28 pages,9 figures; v2: 29 pages. Comments and references added
Does Corporate Size Matter
Creators: name: Canback, Staffan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 350709
subject: Organisation and management theory
classificationCode: 350710
subject: Organisational behaviour
classificationCode: 380109
subject: Industry economics and industrial organisation
classificationCode: 380301
subject: History of economic thought

description: This article presents--in a liberal arts format--the reason why firms exist, what we know about economies and diseconomies of scale, and how mergers and acquisitions contribute to society. It builds on the theoretical and empirical findings in the author's doctoral dissertation "Bureaucratic Limits of Firm Size: Empirical Analysis Using Transaction Cost Economics", which contains a technical analysis based on structural equation modeling.

It was commissioned by the Axel and Margaret Ax:son Johnson Foundation for Public Benefit and published in its contemporary affairs magazine Axess.
Additional file 1 of Dichotomy between the humoral and cellular responses elicited by mRNA and adenoviral vector vaccines against SARS-CoV-2
Creators: name: Ukey, Rahul
name: Bruiners, Natalie
name: Mishra, Hridesh
name: Mishra, Pankaj K.
name: McCloskey, Deborah
name: Onyuka, Alberta
name: Chen, Fei
name: Pinter, Abraham
name: Weiskopf, Daniela
name: Sette, Alessandro
name: Roy, Jason
name: Gaur, Sunanda
name: Gennaro, Maria Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Gating strategy for SARS-CoV-2 S1 RBD-specific memory B cells. (A) Physical parameters; (B) Exclusion of dead cells and non-B cells (CD14+, CD3+, CD4+, CD16+); (C) CD19+CD20+ B cells were further gated to distinguish (D) RBD-specific B cells based on dual labeling in the same staining tube with two fluorescent RBD tetramers separately conjugated with Alexa Fluor 647 and BV421.
Eigenstates of a Small Josephson Junction Coupled to a Resonant Cavity
Creators: name: Al-Saidi, W. A.
name: Stroud, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out a quantum-mechanical analysis of a small Josephson junction coupled to a single-mode resonant cavity. We find that the eigenstates of the combined junction-cavity system are strongly entangled only when the gate voltage applied at one of the superconducting islands is tuned to certain special values. One such value corresponds to the resonant absorption of a single photon by Cooper pairs in the junction. Another special value corresponds to a {\em two-photon} absorption process. Near the single-photon resonant absorption, the system is accurately described by a simplified model in which only the lowest two levels of the Josephson junction are retained in the Hamiltonian matrix. We noticed that this approximation does not work very well as the number of photons in the resonator increases. Our system shows also the phenomenon of ``collapse and revival'' under suitable initial conditions, and our full numerical solution agrees with the two level approximation result.
description: 7 pages, and 6 figures. To be published in Phys. Rev. B
Physics-informed neural networks for inverse problems in nano-optics and metamaterials
Creators: name: Chen, Yuyao
name: Lu, Lu
name: Karniadakis, George Em
name: Negro, Luca Dal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we employ the emerging paradigm of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for the solution of representative inverse scattering problems in photonic metamaterials and nano-optics technologies. In particular, we successfully apply mesh-free PINNs to the difficult task of retrieving the effective permittivity parameters of a number of finite-size scattering systems that involve many interacting nanostructures as well as multi-component nanoparticles. Our methodology is fully validated by numerical simulations based on the Finite Element Method (FEM). The development of physics-informed deep learning techniques for inverse scattering can enable the design of novel functional nanostructures and significantly broaden the design space of metamaterials by naturally accounting for radiation and finite-size effects beyond the limitations of traditional effective medium theories.
Kapalana Berents & Lowry 2018, g. nov.
Creators: name: Berents, Penelope B.
name: Lowry, J. K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Ischyroceridae
Kapalana

description: Kapalana g. nov.
 Type species. Kapalana durraween sp. nov., present designation.
 Included species. Kapalana includes 8 species: K. amelga sp. nov.; K. durraween sp. nov.; K. flindersi (Stebbing, 1888) comb. nov.; K. kimbla sp. nov.; K. maia sp. nov.; K. michaelmas sp. nov.; K. stebbingi sp. nov.; K. wadei sp. nov.
 Etymology. Named for the retired New South Wales Fisheries vessel FRV Kapala, the source of many Australian Museum fish and invertebrate collections from 1971 to 1997. The name is feminine in gender.
 Diagnostic description. Head with eyes present, rostrum long to very long. Antenna 1 without accessorY flagellum; peduncular article 1 not produced anterodistally and anteromedially into an opercular cap, posterior margin with strong subquadrate or acute posterior projection. Antennae 1–2 peduncular articles 1–3 covered in scales [except K. amelga, K. maia and K. flindersi]. Gnathopod 2 carpochelate in male. Pereopod 5 propodus inserted on posterior concave side of carpus. Pereopods 5–7 directed posteriorly. Pereopods 6–7 similar, much longer than pereopod 5. Uropod 1, peduncle with distoventral fan of robust setae. Uropod 2–3 uniramous. Tubes of juveniles attached in a ring, circling the tube of adult female (not known for K. flindersi).
 Remarks. Kapalana has the strongest similarities to Runanga J. L. Barnard, 1961, Cerapus and Paracerapus Budnikova, 1989. Kapalana differs from these genera in having a projection on the posterior margin of the first article of antenna 1 and in Kapalana, the juveniles attach their initial tubes to the mother tube.
 The species known as Cerapus flindersi Stebbing, 1888 is based on a female from Flinders Passage in Torres Strait, northern Queensland. It has never been re-collected and the tube is not known. The specimen is held in The Natural History Museum, London (BMNH 89.5.15.147) and consists of four microscope slides. Based on the morphology of antenna 1 peduncular article 1, we tentatively move it to the genus Kapalana.
 Walker & Scott (1903) reported a female from Abd al Kuri, in the Gulf of Aden that they called Cerapus flindersi and Chilton (1892) reported a male Cerapus flindersi from Port Jackson, Australia, but in both cases the species identification is dubious. Walker & Scott’s specimen is poorlY illustrated. Chilton’s specimen lacks a projection on the posterior margin of the first article of antenna 1 and represents an undescribed species of Cerapus.
description: Published as part of Berents, Penelope B. & Lowry, J. K., 2018, The New Crustacean Amphipod Genus Kapalana from Australian Waters (Senticaudata, Ischyroceridae, Ischyrocerinae, Cerapodini), pp. 391-421 in Records of the Australian Museum 70 (4) on page 393, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1711, http://zenodo.org/record/5237503
Field theory and $λ$-deformations: Expanding around the identity
Creators: name: Georgiou, George
name: Sfetsos, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the structure of the $λ$-deformed $σ$-model action by setting up a perturbative expansion around the free field point corresponding to the identity group element. We include all field interaction terms up to sixth order. We compute the two- and three-point functions of current and primary filed operators, their anomalous dimensions as well as the $β$-function for the $λ$-parameter. Our results are in complete agreement with those obtained previously using gravitational and/or CFT perturbative methods in conjunction with the non-perturbative symmetry, as well as with those obtained using methods exploiting the geometry defined in the space of couplings. The advantage of this approach is that all deformation effects are already encoded in the couplings of the interaction vertices and in the $λ$-dressed operators.
description: 29 pages, minor improvements, published version
Quantum Dot Arrays in Silicon and Germanium
Creators: name: Lawrie, W. I. L.
name: Eenink, H. G. J.
name: Hendrickx, N. W.
name: Boter, J. M.
name: Petit, L.
name: Amitonov, S. V.
name: Lodari, M.
name: Wuetz, B. Paquelet
name: Volk, C.
name: Philips, S.
name: Droulers, G.
name: Kalhor, N.
name: van Riggelen, F.
name: Brousse, D.
name: Sammak, A.
name: Vandersypen, L. M. K.
name: Scappucci, G.
name: Veldhorst, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrons and holes confined in quantum dots define an excellent building block for quantum emergence, simulation, and computation. In order for quantum electronics to become practical, large numbers of quantum dots will be required, necessitating the fabrication of scaled structures such as linear and 2D arrays. Group IV semiconductors contain stable isotopes with zero nuclear spin and can thereby serve as excellent host for spins with long quantum coherence. Here we demonstrate group IV quantum dot arrays in silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor (SiMOS), strained silicon (Si/SiGe) and strained germanium (Ge/SiGe). We fabricate using a multi-layer technique to achieve tightly confined quantum dots and compare integration processes. While SiMOS can benefit from a larger temperature budget and Ge/SiGe can make ohmic contact to metals, the overlapping gate structure to define the quantum dots can be based on a nearly identical integration. We realize charge sensing in each platform, for the first time in Ge/SiGe, and demonstrate fully functional linear and two-dimensional arrays where all quantum dots can be depleted to the last charge state. In Si/SiGe, we tune a quintuple quantum dot using the N+1 method to simultaneously reach the few electron regime for each quantum dot. We compare capacitive cross talk and find it to be the smallest in SiMOS, relevant for the tuning of quantum dot arrays. These results constitute an excellent base for quantum computation with quantum dots and provide opportunities for each platform to be integrated with standard semiconductor manufacturing.
description: Main text: 8 pages, 6 figures. Supporting Info: 5 pages, 3 figures
Kapalana Berents & Lowry 2018, g. nov.
Creators: name: Berents, Penelope B.
name: Lowry, J. K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Ischyroceridae
Kapalana

description: Key to species of Kapalana g. nov.
 1 Rostrum very long, more than half as long as head............................ Kapalana wadei sp.nov.
—— Rostrum less than half as long as head.................................................................................... 2
 2 Gnathopod 2 propodus with tooth on posterior margin................. Kapalana stebbingi sp. nov.
—— Gnathopod 2 propodus without tooth on posterior margin....................................................... 3
 3 Gnathopod 2 carpus with row of small spines on posterior margin........................................................................................................... Kapalana amelga sp. nov.
—— Gnathopod 2 carpus without row of small spines on posterior margin........................................................................................................................................ 4
 4 Antenna 1 peduncular article 2 with medial triangular projection on posterodistal corner.......................................................................... Kapalana maia sp. nov.
—— Antenna 1 peduncular article 2 without medial triangular projection on posterodistal corner.................................................................................................. 5
 5 Rostrum evenly tapered............................................................... Kapalana durraween sp. nov.
—— Rostrum forming a basal shoulder............................................................................................ 6
 6 Pereopod 5 merus posterior lobe with 2 plumose setae............. Kapalana michaelmas sp. nov.
 —— Pereopod 5 merus posterior lobe with 5 plumose setae..................... Kapalana kimbla sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Berents, Penelope B. & Lowry, J. K., 2018, The New Crustacean Amphipod Genus Kapalana from Australian Waters (Senticaudata, Ischyroceridae, Ischyrocerinae, Cerapodini), pp. 391-421 in Records of the Australian Museum 70 (4) on page 419, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1711, http://zenodo.org/record/5237503
Phase transitions in the mesoscopic superconducting square
Creators: name: Bonca, J.
name: Kabanov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve the Ginzburg-Landau equation (GLE) for the mesoscopic thin film of the square shape in the magnetic field. In the limit of Ginzburg-Landau parameter $κ\to \infty$ we find a series of first and second order phase transitions as temperature and/or magnetic field changes. First order phase transitions between giant flux states can be described with a simple variational procedure. We discuss the similarity with rotating liquid $He^4$ and derive a simple formula for $H_{c1}$. We identify order parameters based on symmetry arguments and we propose Landau functional describing the second order phase transition.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures (in color)
The physics of helical electron beam in a uniform magnetic field as a testing ground of gauge principle
Creators: name: Wakamatsu, M.
name: Kitadono, Y.
name: Zou, L. -P.
name: Zhang, P. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to Bliokh et al., allowing free propagation along the direction of a uniform magnetic field, the familiar Landau electron state can be regarded as a non-diffracting version of the helical electron beam propagating along the magnetic field. Based on this observation, they argued that, while propagating along the magnetic field, the Landau electrons receive characteristic rotation with three different angular velocities, depending on the eigen-value $m$ of the canonical OAM operator, which is generally gauge-variant, and this splitting was in fact experimentally confirmed. Through complete analyses of highly mysterious $m$-dependent rotational dynamics of the quantum Landau states, we try to make clear how and why their observation does not contradict the widely-believed gauge principle.
description: Version to appear in Physics Letters A
Dynamics of Bose-Einstein Recondensation in Higher Bands
Creators: name: Sharma, Vaibhav
name: Choudhury, Sayan
name: Mueller, Erich J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experiments, we explore the kinetics of Bose-Einstein condensation in the upper band of a double well optical lattice. These experiments engineer a non-equilibrium situation in which the highest energy state in the band is macroscopically occupied. The system subsequently relaxes and the condensate moves to the lowest energy state. We model this process, finding that the kinetics occurs in three phases: The condensate first evaporates, forming a highly non-equilibrium gas with no phase coherence. Energy is then redistributed among the noncondensed atoms. Finally the atoms recondense. We calculate the time-scales for each of these phases, and explain how this scenario can be verified through future experiments.
description: 12 Pages, 4 Figures; Revisions in response to referee comments and corrected typographical errors
ECOLOGICAL CULTURE IN UZBEKISTAN: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Creators: name: Rustamova, Dilsabokhon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Taking into account the fact that environmental problems are gaining global importance, in recent years, along with important priority tasks, special attention has been paid to environmental protection, ecological culture, ecological education, and ecological awareness. Therefore, the article discusses the issues of forming an ecological culture among the population.
Large Scale Cross-Correlations in Internet Traffic
Creators: name: Barthelemy, Marc
name: Gondran, Bernard
name: Guichard, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Internet is a complex network of interconnected routers and the existence of collective behavior such as congestion suggests that the correlations between different connections play a crucial role. It is thus critical to measure and quantify these correlations. We use methods of random matrix theory (RMT) to analyze the cross-correlation matrix C of information flow changes of 650 connections between 26 routers of the French scientific network `Renater'. We find that C has the universal properties of the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble of random matrices: The distribution of eigenvalues--up to a rescaling which exhibits a typical correlation time of the order 10 minutes--and the spacing distribution follow the predictions of RMT. There are some deviations for large eigenvalues which contain network-specific information and which identify genuine correlations between connections. The study of the most correlated connections reveals the existence of `active centers' which are exchanging information with a large number of routers thereby inducing correlations between the corresponding connections. These strong correlations could be a reason for the observed self-similarity in the WWW traffic.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, final version
Quantum-Hall Quantum-Bits
Creators: name: Yang, S. -R. Eric
name: Schliemann, John
name: MacDonald, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bilayer quantum Hall systems can form collective states in which electrons exhibit spontaneous interlayer phase coherence. We discuss the possibility of using bilayer quantum dot many-electron states with this property to create two-level systems that have potential advantages as quantum bits.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures included, version to appear in Phys. Rev. B (Rapid Communications)
Additional file 1 of Cancer-associated mutations reveal a novel role for EpCAM as an inhibitor of cathepsin-L and tumor cell invasion
Creators: name: Sankpal, Narendra V.
name: Brown, Taylor C.
name: Fleming, Timothy P.
name: Herndon, John M.
name: Anusha A. Amaravati
name: Loynd, Allison N.
name: Gillanders, William E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. S1. A, B. Human proteins with TY-1 domains. A. Seventeen human proteins contain highly conserved TY-1 domains. SMOC-1-2; Testican 1–3; CD74; EpCAM, TACSTD2; IGFBP1–6; and NID1–2. B. Thyroglobulin type-1 domain characterized, alignment of representative TY-1 domain with consensus conserved cysteine residues shown in box. Supplementary Fig. S1. C. Cancer-associated EpCAM mutations. Analysis of 178 datasets including 47,005 non-redundant samples from the Cancer Genomics Portal ( www.cbioportal.org ) reveals cancer-associated EpCAM mutations in approximately 0–5% of analyzed tumor sets. Datasets where the prevalence of cancer-associated mutations are > 1% are shown. Supplementary Fig. S1. D. Tested cell lines and EpCAM mutations. The Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE) was queried ( https://portals.broadinstitute.org/ccle ). A total of 33 mutations in 31 cell lines were identified, including silent, frame shift, and missense mutations. EpCAM mutations were not identified in tested cell lines.
Additional file 2 of Cancer-associated mutations reveal a novel role for EpCAM as an inhibitor of cathepsin-L and tumor cell invasion
Creators: name: Sankpal, Narendra V.
name: Brown, Taylor C.
name: Fleming, Timothy P.
name: Herndon, John M.
name: Anusha A. Amaravati
name: Loynd, Allison N.
name: Gillanders, William E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Fig. S2. A. Wild type, but not C66Y EpCAM, inhibits tumor cell invasion in vitro and in vivo. WHIM-3 and PyMT BO-1 breast cancer cell lines were transduced with GFP, wild type EpCAM, or C66Y EpCAM. Immunoblot data is shown. B. Wild type, but not C66Y EpCAM, inhibits tumor cell invasion in vitro and in vivo. A, WHIM-3 and B, PyMT BO-1 breast cancer cell lines were transduced with GFP, wild type EpCAM, or C66Y EpCAM. Flow cytometry data is shown.
Theory of Luminescent Emission in Nanocrystal ZnS:Mn with an Extra Electron
Creators: name: Huong, Nguyen Que
name: Birman, Joseph L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effect of an extra electron injected into a doped quantum dot $ZnS:Mn^{2+}$. The Coulomb interaction and the exchange interaction between the extra electron and the states of the Mn ion will mix the wavefunctions, split the impurity energy levels, break the previous selection rules and change the transition probabilities. Using this model of an extra electron in the doped quantum dot, we calculated the energy and the wavefunctions, the luminescence probability and the transition lifetime and compare with the experiments. Our calculation shows that two orders of magnitudes of lifetime shortening can occur in the transition $^4T_1-^6A_1$ when an extra electron is present.
description: 15 pages, 2 Figs No change in Figs
Entrepreneuriat des jeunes : cas des diplômés dans le District de Bamako
Creators: name: Lassina TOGOLA
name: Mamby KEITA
name: Ousmane DOUMBIA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: L’entrepreneuriat des jeunes diplômés dans le District de Bamako est confronté aux problèmes de financement. Le pourcentage des jeunes diplômés entrepreneurs demeure faible. L’objectif de l’étude est d’analyser l’entrepreneuriat des jeunes diplômés dans le District de Bamako. L’approche méthodologique s’est focalisée sur les recherches documentaires faites à partir des articles scientifiques, des thèses de Doctorat, des mémoires universitaires et des sites Internet. Elle a été basée sur l’ exploration de terrain auprès des jeunes diplômés et des personnes ressources en utilisant la méthode mixte. Le questionnaire a été adressé à 150 jeunes diplômés dans le District de Bamako. Il a permis d’obtenir des données quantitatives. Quant à l’étude qualitative, nous avons fait un entretien semi-directif avec 04 jeunes chefs d’entreprise, 02 agents de l’Agence pour la Promotion de l’Emploi des Jeunes, 02 agents de l’Agence Nationale pour l’Emploi. L’étude a montré des difficultés de l’entrepreneuriat des jeunes diplômés dans le District de Bamako, qui sont entre autres : l’accès difficile au marché, le problème de financement, le manque de formation. Des propositions ont été faites à l’entrepreneuriat des jeunes diplômés dans le District de Bamako.
Additional file 3 of Cancer-associated mutations reveal a novel role for EpCAM as an inhibitor of cathepsin-L and tumor cell invasion
Creators: name: Sankpal, Narendra V.
name: Brown, Taylor C.
name: Fleming, Timothy P.
name: Herndon, John M.
name: Anusha A. Amaravati
name: Loynd, Allison N.
name: Gillanders, William E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Fig. S3. Specific ablation of CTSL decreases B16-F10 invasion. A-C, To specifically ablate CTSL, B16-F10 cells were stably transduced with a lentivirus expressing shRNAs targeting CTSL and stable clones were selected with variable degrees of CTSL ablation. Specific ablation of CTSL results in (A) altered cell morphology, (B) decreased CTSL activity, and (C) decreased invasion. The CTSL inhibitor E-64 serves as a positive control in the CTSL activity and invasion assays. D, B16-F10 cells stably transduced with GFP or EpCAM were injected into mice by tail vein. Lungs were harvested after 10 days. The number of lung metastases was assessed using a dissecting microscope.
Additional file 4 of Cancer-associated mutations reveal a novel role for EpCAM as an inhibitor of cathepsin-L and tumor cell invasion
Creators: name: Sankpal, Narendra V.
name: Brown, Taylor C.
name: Fleming, Timothy P.
name: Herndon, John M.
name: Anusha A. Amaravati
name: Loynd, Allison N.
name: Gillanders, William E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Fig. S4. A. EpCAM deletion mutants. (Fig. 3e, f) were expressed at similar levels in A549 cells whole cell extract. EpCAM deletion mutant 265 was secreted in collected media. All constructs were expressed as C-terminal flag tag. Anti-flag antibody was used to develop the immunoblot. EpCAM 291F without signal domain, thus not secreted protein was used as control (not shown in Fig. 3e, f). Supplementary Fig. S4. B, C. Immunoblots of tested EpCAM and EpCAM mutants. B. EpCAM-WT and mutants (Fig. 5b) were expressed in HEK-293 T cells. Immunoblot using whole cell extract (WCE) shows surface expressing mutants (left panel) are expressed at similar levels as intracellular mutants (right panel). C. EpCAM mutants expressed as soluble/secreted protein (Fig. 5b, EpEX, 242aa) in cultured HEK-293 T cells were minimally cleaved with an intact TY-1 domain.
Minnesota Agricultural Economist No. 669
Creators: name: Stevenson, Jane
name: Stinson, Thomas F.
name: Lubov, Andrea
name: Stevenson, Jane
name: Stinson, Thomas F.
name: Lubov, Andrea
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Health Economics and Policy

description: "Minnesota Rural Health Care Policy" and "Revolving Loan Funds: Funding Economic Development in Non-Metro Cities"
Supplementary File 1 of publication "Interoperable nanosafety data using semantic modeling and linked data knowledge graphs"
Creators: name: Ammar, Ammar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Supplementary File 1 of publication "Interoperable nanosafety data using semantic modeling and linked data knowledge graphs"

Includes SPARQL queries used to summarize the content of the RDFied datasets.
Supplementary File 2 of publication "Interoperable nanosafety data using semantic modeling and linked data knowledge graphs"
Creators: name: Ammar, Ammar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Supplementary File 2 of publication "Interoperable nanosafety data using semantic modeling and linked data knowledge graphs"

Includes SPARQL queries used to summarize the content of the RDFied datasets.
On the Convergence of the Linear Delta Expansion for the Shift in T_c for Bose-Einstein Condensation
Creators: name: Braaten, Eric
name: Radescu, Eugeniu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The leading correction from interactions to the transition temperature T_c for Bose-Einstein condensation can be obtained from a nonperturbative calculation in the critical O(N) scalar field theory in 3 dimensions with N=2. We show that the linear delta expansion can be applied to this problem in such a way that in the large-N limit it converges to the exact analytic result. If the principal of minimal sensitivity is used to optimize the convergence rate, the errors seem to decrease exponentially with the order in the delta expansion. For N=2, we calculate the shift in T_c to fourth order in delta. The results are consistent with slow convergence to the results of recent lattice Monte Carlo calculations.
description: 26 pages, latex, 8 figures
Minnesota Agricultural Economist No. 670
Creators: name: Von Witzke, Harald
name: Senauer, Benjamin
name: Roe, Terry L.
name: Von Witzke, Harald
name: Senauer, Benjamin
name: Roe, Terry L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
International Relations/Trade

description: "Economic Reform and Agricultural Trade in Central and Eastern Europe" and "Economic Growth and Environmental Degradation: Win-Win or Lose-Lose?"
Additional file 1 of Rapid detection of Babesia motasi responsible for human babesiosis by cross-priming amplification combined with a vertical flow
Creators: name: Wang, Jinming
name: Gao, Shandian
name: Zhang, Shangdi
name: He, Xin
name: Liu, Junlong
name: Liu, Aihong
name: Li, Youquan
name: Liu, Guangyuan
name: Luo, Jianxun
name: Guan, Guiquan
name: Yin, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Clinical information for three patients.
Finite simple exceptional groups of Lie type in which all the subgroups of odd index are pronormal
Creators: name: Kondrat'ev, A. S.
name: Maslova, N. V.
name: Revin, D. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20D06, 20D60, 20E07, 20D20

description: A subgroup $H$ of a group $G$ is said to be pronormal in $G$ if $H$ and $H^g$ are conjugate in $\langle H, H^g \rangle$ for every $g \in G$. In this paper we classify finite simple groups $E_6(q)$ and ${}^2E_6(q)$ in which all the subgroups of odd index are pronormal. Thus, we complete a classification of finite simple exceptional groups of Lie type in which all the subgroups of odd index are pronormal.
description: 15 pages
Charge excitations in LiV$_{2}$O$_{5}$ and NaV$_{2}$O$_{5}$: similarities and differences
Creators: name: Huebsch, A.
name: Waidacher, C.
name: Becker, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the optical conductivity of LiV$_{2}$O$_{5}$ and NaV$_{2}$O$_{5}$ using exact numerical diagonalization of a quarter-filled extended Hubbard model on a system of coupled ladders. In particular, electronic correlations are treated exactly, and a quantitative agreement between calculated and experimentally observed optical conductivity of these two vanadium oxides is presented. Furthermore, it is found that LiV$_{2}$O$_{5}$ differs from NaV$_{2}$O$_{5}$ not only in the charge ordering pattern but also in the nature of the inter-ladder coupling: In contrast to LiV$_{2}$O$_{5}$, in NaV$_{2}$O$_{5}$ neighboring ladders are coupled by a strong Coulomb repulsion, and not by inter-ladder hopping.
Additional file 5 of Cancer-associated mutations reveal a novel role for EpCAM as an inhibitor of cathepsin-L and tumor cell invasion
Creators: name: Sankpal, Narendra V.
name: Brown, Taylor C.
name: Fleming, Timothy P.
name: Herndon, John M.
name: Anusha A. Amaravati
name: Loynd, Allison N.
name: Gillanders, William E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Fig. S5. Immunoblots of tested EpCAM and EpCAM mutants. A. Full immunoblot scans of EpCAM and EpCAM C66Y expressed in B16-F10 cells (Fig. 2b) and co-immunoprecipitation of EpCAM and CTSL in MDA-MB-468 cells. (Fig. 4a and b) is shown.
Sound-Wave Instabilities in Dilute Plasmas with Cosmic Rays: Implications for Cosmic-Ray Confinement and the Perseus X-ray Ripples
Creators: name: Kempski, Philipp
name: Quataert, Eliot
name: Squire, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weakly collisional, magnetised plasmas characterised by anisotropic viscosity and conduction are ubiquitous in galaxies, halos and the intracluster medium (ICM). Cosmic rays (CRs) play an important role in these environments as well, by providing additional pressure and heating to the thermal plasma. We carry out a linear stability analysis of weakly collisional plasmas with cosmic rays using Braginskii MHD for the thermal gas. We assume that the CRs stream at the Alfvén speed, which in a weakly collisional plasma depends on the pressure anisotropy ($Δp$) of the thermal plasma. We find that this $Δp$-dependence introduces a phase shift between the CR-pressure and gas-density fluctuations. This drives a fast-growing acoustic instability: CRs offset the damping of acoustic waves by anisotropic viscosity and give rise to wave growth when the ratio of CR pressure to gas pressure is $\gtrsim αβ^{-1/2}$, where $β$ is the ratio of thermal to magnetic pressure, and $α$, typically $\lesssim 1$, depends on other dimensionless parameters. In high-$β$ environments like the ICM, this condition is satisfied for small CR pressures. We speculate that the instability studied here may contribute to the scattering of high-energy CRs and to the excitation of sound waves in galaxy-halo, group and cluster plasmas, including the long-wavelength X-ray fluctuations in \textit{Chandra} observations of the Perseus cluster. It may also be important in the vicinity of shocks in dilute plasmas (e.g., cluster virial shocks or galactic wind termination shocks), where the CR pressure is locally enhanced.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS; 14 Pages, 7 Figures
title: Autorisation de captation, utilisation, diffusion et conservation de la voix d'une personne
Creators: name: Verguet, Céline
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Source: C-4855