cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Hypodermal adipose tissue sonoelastography for monitoring treatment response in patients with plaque psoriasis
Creators: name: Marsico, Salvatore
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Soft tissues / Skin
subject: Ultrasound physics
subject: Elastography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Screening
subject: Cost-effectiveness
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The aim is to evaluate hypodermal adipose tissue inflammation underneath psoriasis plaques quantifying tissue elasticity with sonoelastography before and after treatment with topic therapy, systemic therapy or with biologic...
Expression of latent human immunodeficiency type 1 is induced by novel and selective histone deacetylase inhibitors
Creators: name: Archin, Nancie M.
name: Dang, Herbert
name: Keedy, Kara S.
name: Margolis, David M.
name: Hazuda, Daria J.
name: Espeseth, Amy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: A family of histone deacetylases (HDACs) mediates chromatin remodeling, and repression of gene expression. Deacetylation of histones within the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR) by HDACs plays a key role in the maintenance of latency, whereas acetylation of histones about the LTR is linked to proviral expression and escape of HIV from latency. Global HDAC inhibition may adversely affect host gene expression, leading to cellular toxicities. Potent inhibitors selective for HDACs that maintain LTR repression could be ideal antilatency therapeutics.
The ethics of care and participatory design : a situated exploration
Creators: name: Kravchenko, Elizaveta
name: 0009-0004-4742-1213
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ethics
Participatory design
Ethics of care
Care ethics
AI
GPT-3
Critical design

description: This thesis provides suggestions to an early-stage start-up regarding integration of ethical perspectives throughout the design process. By critically considering core tenets of feminist care ethics and participatory design, the project establishes a foundation of synergies and methodological overlaps between the ethical theory and design process. This understanding is then utilized to propose a framework emphasizing contextual relationality between project stakeholders for integration within a design. The framework is applied to identify opportunities for support within the prototyping of Camp Cura, an AI-powered mobile application aimed to help young adults self-manage asthma symptoms. Through shadowing the initial design team’s work, areas of particular caution within the design are identified. The thesis culminates in tailored identifications of opportunities for ethical framework integration and areas for project improvement.
(101106) Morse Goulter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Clinicoradiological dissociation in lipomyelomeningocoeles, Determining the need for a radiological classification system.
Creators: name: Le Cacheux, Catalina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: MR
subject: Staging
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Congenital
subject: Developmental disease

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Lipomyelomeningocele is a form of closed Spinal Dysraphism The clinical presentation is wide and varies from asymptomatic to complex neurological symptoms below the affected spinal cord level. There is a poor correlation between the patient symptoms...
Impact of combination antiretroviral therapy on cerebrospinal fluid HIV RNA and neurocognitive performance
Creators: name: Marra, Christina M.
name: Coombs, Robert W.
name: Schifitto, Giovanni
name: McArthur, Justin C.
name: Henry, Katherine
name: Zhao, Yu
name: Evans, Scott
name: Rodriguez, Benigno
name: Robertson, Kevin
name: Letendre, Scott
name: Clifford, David B.
name: Ellis, Ronald J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Determine if antiretroviral (ARV) regimens with good central nervous system (CNS) penetration control HIV in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and improve cognition.
Finite-time quantum measurement cooling beyond the Carnot limit
Creators: name: Fu, Tong
name: Du, Jianying
name: Chen, Jingyi
name: Chen, Jincan
name: Uchiyama, Chikako
name: Su, Shanhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We proposed the finite-time cycle model of a measurement-based quantum cooler, where invasive measurement provides the power to drive the cooling cycle. Such a cooler may be regarded as an alternative thought experiment of Mawell's demon. The measurement-feedback information is capable of moving heat from the cold to hot bath without any work input and even making the maximum coefficient of performance larger than the Carnot limit. The causes that this seemingly paradoxical result does not violate the laws of thermodynamics can be clearly explained through the derivation of a generalized Clausius inequality including the mutual information.
title: Large bowel emergency conditions: CT findings for on call radiologists
Creators: name: Yazgan, Cisel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Abdomen
subject: Colon
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Volvulus
subject: Acute
subject: Diverticula

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To demonstrate CT feature of acute pathologies of large bowel encountered in emergency...
Protoplanetary disks including radiative feedback from accreting planets
Creators: name: Montesinos, Matias
name: Cuadra, Jorge
name: Perez, Sebastian
name: Baruteau, Clement
name: Casassus, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While recent observational progress is converging on the detection of compact regions of thermal emission due to embedded protoplanets, further theoretical predictions are needed to understand the response of a protoplanetary disk to the planet formation radiative feedback. This is particularly important to make predictions for the observability of circumplanetary regions. In this work we use 2D hydrodynamical simulations to examine the evolution of a viscous protoplanetary disk in which a luminous Jupiter-mass planet is embedded. We use an energy equation which includes the radiative heating of the planet as an additional mechanism for planet formation feedback. Several models are computed for planet luminosities ranging from $10^{-5}$ to $10^{-3}$ Solar luminosities. We find that the planet radiative feedback enhances the disk's accretion rate at the planet's orbital radius, producing a hotter and more luminous environement around the planet, independently of the prescription used to model the disk's turbulent viscosity. We also estimate the thermal signature of the planet feedback for our range of planet luminosities, finding that the emitted spectrum of a purely active disk, without passive heating, is appreciably modified in the infrared. We simulate the protoplanetary disk around HD 100546 where a planet companion is located at about 68 au from the star. Assuming the planet mass is 5 Jupiter masses and its luminosity is $\sim 2.5 \times 10^{-4} \, L_\odot$, we find that the radiative feedback of the planet increases the luminosity of its $\sim 5$ au circumplanetary disk from $10^{-5} \, \rm L_\odot$ (without feedback) to $10^{-3} \, \rm L_\odot$, corresponding to an emission of $\sim 1 \, \rm mJy$ in $L^\prime$ band after radiative transfer calculations, a value that is in good agreement with HD 100546b observations.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Impact of HAART and CNS-penetrating antiretroviral regimens on HIV encephalopathy among perinatally infected children and adolescents
Creators: name: Patel, Kunjal
name: Seage, George R.
name: Williams, Paige L.
name: Oleske, James M.
name: Ming, Xue
name: Robertson, Kevin R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Prior to antiretroviral treatment, HIV-infected children frequently developed encephalopathy, resulting in debilitating morbidity and mortality. This is the first large study to evaluate the impact of HAART and central nervous system (CNS)-penetrating antiretroviral regimens on the incidence of HIV encephalopathy and survival after diagnosis of HIV encephalopathy among perinatally infected children.
The Spokesman - March 4, 2009 - Vol. 66, No. 16
Creators: name: Team, The Editorial
Publisher: name: Morgan State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Arts, Dance, Fashion, Theatre, Visual Displays
Campus Safety
Healthcare, health and wellness, healthy living
News - International
News - National and Government
Sports - Morgan State
Student Life

description: Campus News and Events: Legacy Symposium: The issue highlights the first Legacy Symposium hosted by the Student Activities Committee, which brought together representatives from various fraternities and sororities at Morgan State University. The event provided students with an opportunity to learn about these organizations and their values, with a particular focus on academic excellence, leadership, and community service. Morgan View Safety Concerns: An article discusses the safety issues at Morgan View Apartments, a housing complex near the university. Students raised concerns about the lack of security, particularly after the gates were broken and not repaired, making it easier for unauthorized individuals to enter the premises. Sports: Morgan Bears Basketball: The sports section covers a basketball game where the Morgan State Bears defeated Delaware State with a score of 64-50. The article highlights the contributions of senior players in their final home game and discusses the team's overall performance. Social Issues and Opinion Pieces: HIV Awareness: The newspaper features a personal story about a student living with HIV, aiming to raise awareness about the stigma surrounding the disease and the importance of regular testing and safe practices. Women’s History Month: Several articles are dedicated to Women’s History Month, including discussions on the health issues women face, such as heart disease and breast cancer. Another piece reflects on the portrayal of women in media and its impact on their self-image and societal roles. Arts and Entertainment: Party Flyer Controversy: There is a discussion about a controversial party flyer that used images of Morgan State female students in a provocative manner. The article explores the implications of such portrayals on the reputation of Morgan women and raises questions about the appropriateness of using university paraphernalia in this context. Global and National News: Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: The issue includes an article on the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict, with a focus on the political landscape following the Israeli elections and its potential implications for U.S. foreign policy. Economic Crisis in Guadeloupe: Another article reports on the economic crisis in Guadeloupe, where rising food and fuel prices have led to widespread protests and violence, prompting a response from French authorities. Health and Wellness: HIV Education: The paper also includes an article on the importance of HIV education, particularly focusing on the need for increased awareness and understanding of how the virus is transmitted and how those living with it can manage their health.
Targeted testing for acute HIV infection in North Carolina
Creators: name: Williams, Delbert E.
name: Miller, William C.
name: Nguyen, Trang Q.
name: McCoy, Sandra
name: Leone, Peter A.
name: Pilcher, Christopher D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Persons with acute HIV infection contribute disproportionately to HIV transmission. Identification of these persons is a critical public health challenge. We developed targeted approaches to detect HIV RNA in persons with negative serological tests.
(101107) Arthur William Witchell Goulter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The public health approach to identify antiretroviral therapy failure: high-level nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance among Malawians failing first-line antiretroviral therapy
Creators: name: Eron, Joseph J.
name: Parkin, Neil
name: Fiscus, Susan A.
name: Hosseinipour, Mina C.
name: Van Oosterhout, Joep J.G.
name: Kamwendo, Debbie
name: Phiri, Sam
name: Kumwenda, Johnstone
name: Nelson, Julie A.E.
name: Weigel, Ralf
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Over 150 000 Malawians have started antiretroviral therapy (ART), in which first-line therapy is stavudine/lamivudine/nevirapine. We evaluated drug resistance patterns among patients failing first-line ART on the basis of clinical or immunological criteria in Lilongwe and Blantyre, Malawi.
(101103) Elizabeth Bowering
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Uterine arteriovenous malformation (cirsoid aneurysm) : from diagnostic to treatment
Creators: name: Vesselle, Guillaume
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Obstetrics (Pregnancy / birth / postnatal period)
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Embolisation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Socio-economic issues
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Arteriovenous malformations
subject: Epidemiology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Familiarization with this uncommon medical issue Understand risk factors, physiopathology and medical history Be able to confirm the diagnosis without over-diagnose them. Have a practical approach to the endovascular embolization treatment...
The Zappa-Szep product of left-orderable groups
Creators: name: Chouraqui, Fabienne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is well-known that the direct product of left-orderable groups is left-orderable and that, under a certain condition, the semi-direct product of left-orderable groups is left-orderable. We extend this result and show that, under a similar condition, the Zappa-Szep product of left-orderable groups is left-orderable. Moreover, we find conditions that ensure the existence of a partial left and right invariant ordering (bi-order) in the Zappa-Szep product of bi-orderable groups and prove some properties.
description: This is a final version after some changes
Effect on mortality and virological response of delaying antiretroviral therapy initiation in children receiving tuberculosis treatment
Creators: name: Cole, Stephen R.
name: Moultrie, Harry
name: Meyers, Tammy
name: Yotebieng, Marcel
name: Adimora, Adaora
name: Behets, Frieda
name: Van Rie, Annelies
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: To estimate the effect of delaying antiretroviral treatment (ART) for 15, 30, or 60 days after tuberculosis (TB) treatment initiation on mortality and virological suppression.
Measuring Entanglement in a Photonic Embedding Quantum Simulator
Creators: name: Loredo, Juan C.
name: Almeida, Marcelo P.
name: Di Candia, Roberto
name: Pedernales, Julen S.
name: Casanova, Jorge
name: Solano, Enrique
name: White, Andrew G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measuring entanglement is a demanding task that usually requires full tomography of a quantum system, involving a number of observables that grows exponentially with the number of parties. Recently, it was suggested that adding a single ancillary qubit would allow for the efficient measurement of concurrence, and indeed any entanglement monotone associated to antilinear operations. Here, we report on the experimental implementation of such a device---an embedding quantum simulator---in photonics, encoding the entangling dynamics of a bipartite system into a tripartite one. We show that bipartite concurrence can be efficiently extracted from the measurement of merely two observables, instead of fifteen, without full tomographic information.
description: Updated version
Initiating Patients on ART at CD4 Counts above 200 is Associated with Improved Treatment Outcomes in South Africa
Creators: name: Wood, Robin
name: Sanne, Ian M.
name: McIntyre, James
name: Conradie, Francesca
name: Zeinecker, Jennifer
name: Dehlinger, Marjorie
name: Ive, Prudence
name: Van Der Horst, Charles
name: Orrell, Catherine
name: Rassool, Mohammed
name: Fox, Matthew P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: To compare treatment outcomes by starting CD4 counts using data from the CIPRA-South Africa trial.
title: Echinococcosis still a serious cause of morbidity among children. Spectrum of imaging findings
Creators: name: Tanka, Marjeta
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Parasites
subject: Infection
subject: Cysts
subject: Surgery
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: Lung
subject: Liver
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Hydatid disease (HD) is a unique parasitic disease, which is endemic in different regions of the world, including the Mediterranean region. There is just few publications about radiologic findings of HD in children. Our aim in this article is: 1-To...
Six-month gain in weight, height, and CD4 predict subsequent antiretroviral treatment responses in HIV-infected South African children
Creators: name: Moultrie, Harry
name: Yotebieng, Marcel
name: Van Rie, Annelies
name: Meyers, Tammy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Construct percentile curves for 6-month gain in weight, height, CD4 cell count, and CD4 percentage (CD4%) in children initiating ART, and to assess the association between lower percentiles and subsequent ART responses. Cohort of 1394 HIV-infected children initiating ART between April 2004 and March 2008, Johannesburg, South Africa The generalized additive model for location, scale, and shape was used to construct percentile curves for 6-month gain in weight, height, CD4 cell count, and CD4%. Cox proportional models were used to assess the association between lower percentiles of each distribution and death, virological suppression, and treatment failure between 6 to 36 months post-ART initiation. Lower percentiles for gain in weight, CD4, and CD4% count after 6 months of ART, but not height, were associated with poor subsequent treatment outcomes independent of baseline characteristics, with increasing strength of association as percentiles decreased. Age-specific 6-month post-ART weight gain in our cohort was substantially higher compared with 6-month weight gain in non-HIV-infected American children of the Fels Institute cohort and the attained weight-for-age at 6 months post-ART plotted on WHO weight-for-age growth charts were not associated with subsequent treatment outcomes. Gain in CD4% in the first 6 months of ART was the best predictor of poor subsequent ART outcomes. In areas with limited access to CD4%, weight gain post-ART using our newly developed reference distributions for HIV-infected children on ART is a good alternative to CD4%, and clearly superior to the commonly used 'Road-to-Health' weight-for-age charts.
A modal approach to modelling spin wave scattering
Creators: name: Śmigaj, Wojciech
name: Sobucki, Krzysztof
name: Gruszecki, Paweł
name: Krawczyk, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficient numerical methods are required for the design of optimised devices. In magnonics, the primary computational tool is micromagnetic simulations, which solve the Landau-Lifshitz equation discretised in time and space. However, their computational cost is high, and the complexity of their output hinders insight into the physics of the simulated system, especially in the case of multimode propagating wave-based devices. We propose a finite-element modal method allowing an efficient solution of the scattering problem for dipole-exchange spin waves propagating perpendicularly to the magnetisation direction. The method gives direct access to the scattering matrix of the whole system and its components. We extend the formula for the power carried by a magnetostatic mode in the Damon-Eshbach configuration to the case with exchange, allowing the scattering coefficients to be normalised to represent the fraction of the input power transferred to each output channel. We apply the method to the analysis of spin-wave scattering on a basic functional block of magnonic circuits, consisting of a resonator dynamically coupled to a thin film. The results and the method are validated by comparison with micromagnetic simulations.
description: Revised version
title: Calming your nerves: illustrating the role of magnetic resonance imaging for peripheral nerve disorders of the lower extremity
Creators: name: Souza, Anthony
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this paper is todiscuss and illustratethe imaging techniques, normal anatomy andpathologic conditions affecting the majorcritical nerves traversingthe hip, thigh, knee, ankle, and foot, focusing oncompressive/entrapment neurophaties...
title: The usefulness of shear wave elastography for the differential diagnosis of breast non-mass lesions detected at B-mode US
Creators: name: Aslan, Hülya
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Management
subject: Breast
subject: Elastography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: Image verification

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The American College of Radiology (ACR) developed the Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) lexicon to standardize the characterization of breast lesions by mammography, ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance Imaging (MRI) [1]. The...
title: Extra-cranial applications of Susceptibility-weighted Imaging with phase imaging
Creators: name: Gupta, Mudit
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Foetal imaging
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Pelvis
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Calcifications / Calculi

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Susceptibility-weighted Imaging (SWI) has proven intracranial application 1 . We have explored its potential extra-cranial applications with commercially available SWIp for brain...
(101104) Thomas Moore Goulter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Cost-effectiveness of endovascular therapy in acute ischaemic stroke: a metanalysis-based patient subgroup evaluation from a healthcare perspective
Creators: name: Kunz, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Management
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Cost-effectiveness
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Recanalisation
subject: Economics
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The currently estimated direct and indirect annual costs of stroke in the United States are 33 billion $ 1 . Improved therapy is an urgent need not only from a medical perspective but also from an economic point of view. Five randomized controlled...
(101105) Hannah Goulter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Asymptotic expansion of Toeplitz determinants of an indicator function with discrete rotational symmetry and powers of random unitary matrices
Creators: name: Marchal, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this short article we propose a full large $N$ asymptotic expansion of the probability that the $m^{\text{th}}$ power of a random unitary matrix of size $N$ has all its eigenvalues in a given arc-interval centered in $1$ when $N$ is large. This corresponds to the asymptotic expansion of a Toeplitz determinant whose symbol is the indicator function of several intervals having a discrete rotational symmetry. This solves and improves a conjecture left opened by the author. It also provides a rare example of the explicit computation of a full asymptotic expansion of a genus $g>0$ classical spectral curve, including the oscillating non-perturbative terms, using the topological recursion.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, published version in Letters in Mathematical Physics
The Spokesman - February 18, 2009 - Volume 66, Issue 14
Creators: name: Team, The Editorial
Publisher: name: Morgan State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Student Government
News - Campus and Local
News - National and Government
Sports - Morgan State
Arts, Dance, Fashion, Theatre, Visual Displays

description: Campus News and Issues: SGA Restructuring: The Student Government Association (SGA) is undergoing a restructuring process due to financial challenges and changes in leadership. SGA President Jessica Coley discusses the impacts of decreased student enrollment on funding and highlights the need for budget adjustments. There are also concerns about transparency and decision-making within the SGA. Obama Day Celebration: Morgan State University celebrated Obama Day, marking the historic election of the first African American president, Barack Obama. The event included various activities, such as students posing with a life-sized cutout of Obama and trivia games. Sheila Dixon Indictment: Baltimore Mayor Sheila Dixon was indicted on 12 counts, including felony theft, perjury, and misconduct in office. The charges stem from allegations that she received gifts from a developer while serving as City Council President and failed to report them. National and Local News: Economic Stimulus Package: The issue discusses the U.S. government's efforts to address the economic crisis with an $827 billion stimulus package. The article details the political debates surrounding the package, particularly the opposition from Republicans who argue that the plan is insufficient. Smoking and Obama: There is a light-hearted piece about President Obama's struggle to quit smoking, highlighting the irony of a cigar company capitalizing on his image with the release of "Obama 44" cigars. Sports: Track Team Success: Morgan State University's track team, led by coach Neville Hodge, is achieving significant success, with standout performances from athletes like James Blocker and Tanisha Kendrick. The team is noted for its dedication, practicing early mornings and maintaining strong academic standards. Social Issues and Opinion Pieces: HBCU Funding: There is a concern about the misuse of funds within the university, particularly regarding the allocation of resources to certain organizations, like the Leading Ladies, at the expense of other student needs. SGA Criticism: The SGA faces criticism for its lack of effectiveness and transparency, with calls for the organization to reclaim its power and focus on student advocacy. The article reflects on the historical strength of the SGA and the need for it to regain its influence. Arts and Entertainment: Spoken Word Events: The paper highlights the "Speak Easy Tuesdays" event in Baltimore, an open mic venue where poets and artists perform pieces reflecting on social issues, love, and life experiences. Creative Writing: Poetry and Letters: The issue includes creative contributions such as a letter titled "A Letter to My Enslaved Mother," reflecting on the struggles of African American ancestors, and a poem discussing the complexities of African American identity and history.
Holographic Superconductors with the General $RF^2$ type Couplings
Creators: name: Sert, Özcan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the effects of the general non-minimally coupled $RF^2$-type couplings on the holographic s-wave superconductors numerically in the Schwarzschild-AdS background. We calculate the condensation and conductivity of the model for the coupling parameters $a_1$ and $β$. We obtain that the bigger deviations of the parameter $a_1$ from the minimal case lead to the larger deviations of the gap frequency from the universal value $ω_g/T_c \approx 8$. Moreover the smaller $β$ and $a_1$ cause to gradually stronger and narrower coherence peak.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures
MPEC 2023-T207 : 2023 TJ8
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 TJ8

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Assessment of biceps brachii muscle spasticity following stroke by shear-wave elastography
Creators: name: Aslan, Hülya
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Elastography
subject: Equipment
subject: Outcomes

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Spasticity is a velocity-dependent increase in muscle tone and is a feature of upper motor neuron (UMN) syndrome. The symptoms of spasticity include increased muscle tone, involuntary movements such as spasms and clonus, pain or discomfort, less...
The Spokesman - February 4, 2009 - Volume 66, Issue 12 & Advertising Supplement.pdf
Creators: name: Team, The Editorial
Publisher: name: Morgan State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Politicans - Presidents and Vice Presidents
Weather - hazardous and unusual
Editorials and Opinions, Editor’s Comments
Student Life
Social, civic and human rights
Healthcare, health and wellness, healthy living

description: Inauguration of President Barack Obama: The issue heavily focuses on the inauguration of Barack Obama as the 44th President of the United States. Various articles reflect on the significance of this event, especially for African Americans and students at Morgan State University. Personal experiences of students who attended the inauguration and related events, such as the "We Are One" concert, are highlighted. Campus News: Weather-Related School Closure: An article discusses the challenges faced by Morgan State University students during a particularly icy day when the university initially delayed opening but later decided to close for the entire day. The decision-making process and communication issues surrounding the closure are critiqued by students and staff. Political Commentary: Obama's Early Challenges: The issue includes a political analysis of the early days of Obama's presidency, focusing on the economic crisis and the passage of the stimulus package. The article discusses the high expectations placed on Obama and the challenges he faces in addressing both domestic and international issues. Student Perspectives: Why Students Stay in College: An article explores the reasons why students choose to continue their education despite various challenges. It features personal reflections from students about their motivations, the importance of education for future success, and the pressures they face in balancing academics with other aspects of life. Sports: Morgan Bears Basketball: The sports section covers recent basketball games, including the Morgan Bears' victory over Howard University and a loss to Hampton University. The articles highlight key moments and players in these games, reflecting on the team's performance during the season. Social Issues: Abortion Debate: The issue includes an extensive advertising supplement discussing the topic of abortion, particularly within the African American community. The supplement provides various arguments against abortion, citing historical and contemporary concerns about its impact on the community.
title: Comparison of non invasive imaging and catheter-based angiography in dural arteriovenular fistula
Creators: name: Di Napoli, Alberto
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Vascular
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: MR
subject: Catheters
subject: Arteriovenous malformations

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Dural Arteriovenular Fistula (dAVF) are patological communication between arteries and veins in the dura mater or tentorium supplied by dural branches of external carotid artery. It is fundamental to establish the type of venous drainage since the...
Survival analysis in infectious disease research: describing events in time
Creators: name: Cole, Stephen R.
name: Hudgens, Michael G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Survival analysis methods can be used in infectious disease research to describe the occurrence and timing of clinical or other events subject to censoring and truncation. Here, the survival, hazard and cumulative hazard functions are defined and simple nonparametric estimators are provided using an illustrative example of survival after AIDS diagnosis. An understanding of these foundational measures is central for an informed use of the survival analysis methods common in infectious disease research.
title: Errors within the abdominal region: anatomical-based checklist derived from discrepancy meeting database
Creators: name: Chin, Sook Cheng
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Education
subject: Perception image

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The concept of the "checklist" or "review areas" when reporting chest radiographs is familiar to all radiologists. These short lists of specific anatomical review areas are readily incorporated into routine practice and ultimately become second...
Properties of compressible elastica from relativistic analogy
Creators: name: Oshri, Oz
name: Diamant, Haim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kirchhoff's kinetic analogy relates the deformation of an incompressible elastic rod to the classical dynamics of rigid body rotation. We extend the analogy to compressible filaments and find that the extension is similar to the introduction of relativistic effects into the dynamical system. The extended analogy reveals a surprising symmetry in the deformations of compressible elastica. In addition, we use known results for the buckling of compressible elastica to derive the explicit solution for the motion of a relativistic nonlinear pendulum. We discuss cases where the extended Kirchhoff analogy may be useful for the study of other soft matter systems.
description: 6 pages
LTT-GAN: Looking Through Turbulence by Inverting GANs
Creators: name: Mei, Kangfu
name: Patel, Vishal M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In many applications of long-range imaging, we are faced with a scenario where a person appearing in the captured imagery is often degraded by atmospheric turbulence. However, restoring such degraded images for face verification is difficult since the degradation causes images to be geometrically distorted and blurry. To mitigate the turbulence effect, in this paper, we propose the first turbulence mitigation method that makes use of visual priors encapsulated by a well-trained GAN. Based on the visual priors, we propose to learn to preserve the identity of restored images on a spatial periodic contextual distance. Such a distance can keep the realism of restored images from the GAN while considering the identity difference at the network learning. In addition, hierarchical pseudo connections are proposed for facilitating the identity-preserving learning by introducing more appearance variance without identity changing. Extensive experiments show that our method significantly outperforms prior art in both the visual quality and face verification accuracy of restored results.
description: Project Page: https://kfmei.page/LTT-GAN/
The Spokesman February 11, 2009, Vol. 66 No. 13
Creators: name: Team, The Editorial
Publisher: name: Morgan State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Educational programs and symposiums
Campus and Local News
Social, civic and human rights
Holidays
Healthcare, health and wellness, healthy living
Greek Organizations - the Divine Nine
History Months Celebrations - various

description: Campus and Local News: Howard University's 4th Annual Hip-Hop Symposium: The symposium was themed "YES, WE CAN!... Young Women United Against HIV/AIDS" and featured various notable guests, including R&B singer Mya and Rev. Michael Eric Dyson. The event focused on raising awareness about HIV/AIDS among young women. Governor O'Malley Seeks Bailout: Maryland Governor Martin O'Malley proposed significant budget cuts to address a $2 billion deficit. His proposal included layoffs, reduced aid to school districts, and a continued freeze on tuition increases at public universities. He also emphasized the need for the state to receive federal economic stimulus funds. Social Issues and Opinion Pieces: Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act: An article discusses the newly signed Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, which extends the statute of limitations for filing pay discrimination claims. The law is seen as a step towards closing the gender wage gap. Valentine's Day and Love: The issue includes several opinion pieces and articles on the theme of love, exploring topics such as the commercialization of love, the pressures of Valentine's Day, and the importance of open-mindedness in relationships. Health and Lifestyle: The Power of Chocolate: An article highlights the health benefits of dark chocolate, emphasizing its antioxidant properties and its role as a mood enhancer. The piece encourages readers to choose dark chocolate over sugary alternatives for both health and taste reasons. Love and Relationships: Multiple articles explore different aspects of love and relationships, including the importance of communication, dealing with the pressures of relationships, and the impact of love on one's well-being. Events and Campus Life: Sigma Gamma Rho's Open Mic Night: The Sigma Gamma Rho sorority hosted an open mic night, providing students with a platform to express their creativity through poetry, music, and spoken word. The event was well-attended and highlighted various social and personal themes. Kappa Alpha Psi's Forum for Male Students: The Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity organized a forum titled "A Black Man Beyond College," aimed at helping underclassmen navigate their future careers. The forum covered topics such as networking, mentorship, dressing professionally, and maintaining good grades. Barack History Month Convocation: Reflections on Obama's Presidency: A convocation was held at Morgan State University to celebrate African American History Month, focusing on the significance of Barack Obama's presidency. The event featured a panel discussion on how students can continue the legacy of change and progress initiated by Obama.
Quantum computing Floquet energy spectra
Creators: name: Fauseweh, Benedikt
name: Zhu, Jian-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum systems can be dynamically controlled using time-periodic external fields, leading to the concept of Floquet engineering, with promising technological applications. Computing Floquet energy spectra is harder than only computing ground state properties or single time-dependent trajectories, and scales exponentially with the Hilbert space dimension. Especially for strongly correlated systems in the low frequency limit, classical approaches based on truncation break down. Here, we present two quantum algorithms to determine effective Floquet modes and energy spectra. We combine the defining properties of Floquet modes in time and frequency domains with the expressiveness of parametrized quantum circuits to overcome the limitations of classical approaches. We benchmark our algorithms and provide an analysis of the key properties relevant for near-term quantum hardware.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures
Virologic and immunologic response to HAART, by age and regimen class
Creators: name: Gange, Stephen J.
name: Silverberg, Michael J.
name: Klein, Marina B.
name: Gill, M. John
name: Gebo, Kelly A.
name: Deeks, Steven G.
name: Napravnik, Sonia
name: Althoff, Keri N.
name: Tedaldi, Ellen
name: Justice, Amy C.
name: Lau, Bryan
name: Saag, Michael S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: To determine the impact of age and initial HAART regimen class on virologic and immunologic response within 24 months after initiation.