cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Golden Spiral Interferometry for Radio Astronomy. A proposal
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Elio Quiroga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio interferometry is a powerful technique that allows astronomers to create high-resolution images of astronomical objects. The distribution of radio telescopes in an interferometer is a critical factor that determines the resolution and sensitivity of the instrument. Traditionally, radio telescopes are distributed in a linear or circular array. However, recent work has shown that using a golden spiral distribution can improve the resolution and sensitivity of an interferometer. In this paper, the author proposes the use of a golden spiral distribution for radio interferometry, showing that a golden spiral distribution can provide a significant improvement in resolution, up to a factor of eight, compared to a linear or circular distribution. The author also proposes that a golden spiral distribution can improve the sensitivity of an interferometer; it may provide a more uniform distribution of radio telescopes than a linear or circular distribution (a known propety of spiral distributions).
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
An Efficient Quantum Binary-Neuron Algorithm for Accurate Multi-Story Floor Localization
Creators: name: Zook, Yousef
name: Shokry, Ahmed
name: Youssef, Moustafa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate floor localization in a multi-story environment is an important but challenging task. Among the current floor localization techniques, fingerprinting is the mainstream technology due to its accuracy in noisy environments. To achieve accurate floor localization in a building with many floors, we have to collect sufficient data on each floor, which needs significant storage and running time; preventing fingerprinting techniques from scaling to support large multi-story buildings, especially on a worldwide scale. In this paper, we propose a quantum algorithm for accurate multi-story localization. The proposed algorithm leverages quantum computing concepts to provide an exponential enhancement in both space and running time compared to the classical counterparts. In addition, it builds on an efficient binary-neuron implementation that can be implemented using fewer qubits compared to the typical non-binary neurons, allowing for easier deployment with near-term quantum devices. We implement the proposed algorithm on a real IBM quantum machine and evaluate it on three real indoor testbeds. Results confirm the exponential saving in both time and space for the proposed quantum algorithm, while keeping the same localization accuracy compared to the traditional classical techniques, and using half the number of qubits required for other quantum localization algorithms.
Rotating Restricted Schur Polynomials
Creators: name: Bornman, Nicholas
name: Koch, Robert de Mello
name: Tribelhorn, Laila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large $N$ but non-planar limits of ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory can be described using restricted Schur polynomials. Previous investigations demonstrate that the action of the one loop dilatation operator on restricted Schur operators, with classical dimension of order $N$ and belonging to the $su(2)$ sector, is largely determined by the $su(2)$ ${\cal R}$ symmetry algebra as well as structural features of perturbative field theory. Studies presented so far have used the form of ${\cal R}$ symmetry generators when acting on small perturbations of half-BPS operators. In this article, as a first step towards going beyond small perturbations of the half-BPS operators, we explain how the exact action of symmetry generators on restricted Schur polynomials can be determined.
description: 22+1 pages
Cota altissima J. Gay
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cota
Cota altissima

description: Anthemis cota Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 893. 1753. "Habitat in Italiae arvis." RCN: 6471. Lectotype (Humphries in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 352. 1998): [icon] " Chamaemelum annuum flore maximo capitulis spinosis " in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 36, s. 6, t. 8, f. 11. 1699. Current name:  Cota altissima (L.) J. Gay (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 298, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Superbumps
Creators: name: Bai, Yang
name: Berger, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a wide range of supersymmetric models, there is a chiral superfield whose scalar and pseudo-scalar have approximately degenerate masses and couplings to Standard Model particles. At colliders, they may show up as "superbumps": a pair of resonances with similar masses and production cross-sections. Observing the superbumps may provide evidence of supersymmetry even without seeing superpartners with a different spin. We present two models which realize the superbump scenario. The first one contains an elementary superfield, 24, under SU(5)_GUT, while the second one is based on the supersymmetric QCD model with N_f = N_c +1 and identifying SU(N_f=5) as SU(5)_GUT. Both models have rich phenomenology including nearly mass-degenerate scalar and pseudo-scalar color octets that appear as three body resonances of two photons and one gluon. We also show that the recent 750 GeV diphoton excess at the LHC could be the first hint of a superbump signature.
description: 29 pages, 3 figures
Upward Mobility: Optimizing Information to Improve Graduation Rates for America’s 407,000 Youth in Foster Care
Creators: name: Long, Summer
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2023

description: In the United States, there are 407,000 youth in foster care. Of those, nearly 30,000 reach the age of adulthood (age 18 to 21) and are discharged—disconnected from the vital resources that stand-in for familial structures and inter-generational wealth. High school completion is a powerful and accessible avenue to achieve social mobility that is unconditional on one’s socioeconomic background or foster care status, yet literature does not exist addressing the topic of high school completion broadly for youth in foster care due to the ethical concerns of qualitative studies and lack of accessible, unified administrative data for quantitative studies. This paper attempts to fill this gap by utilizing the National Youth in Transition Database’s (NYTD) survey data and the three completed Cohorts: Cohort 2011, Cohort 2014, and Cohort 2017. Findings suggest that youth in foster care complete high school at rates far lower than their peers—this paper provides an optimistic estimate of at least 20 percentage points lower. Those who complete high school while in foster care follow similar trends to national graduation rates based on demographic characteristics, and there is evidence of a statistically significant association between all but one characteristic captured in the NYTD data and high school graduation. There is evidence that some characteristics captured in the NYTD data are significant predictors for high school graduation by age 19. However, the attempted deployment of machine learning models and evaluation of their efficacy of predicting high school graduation suggests that data collection standards, data quality, and types of data collected should be revisited by both federal and state governments.
Holographic Entanglement Renormalization of Topological Insulators
Creators: name: Wen, Xueda
name: Cho, Gil Young
name: Lopes, Pedro L. S.
name: Gu, Yingfei
name: Qi, Xiao-Liang
name: Ryu, Shinsei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the real-space entanglement renormalization group flows of topological band insulators in (2+1) dimensions by using the continuum multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (cMERA). Given the ground state of a Chern insulator, we construct and study its cMERA by paying attention, in particular, to how the bulk holographic geometry and the Berry curvature depend on the topological properties of the ground state. It is found that each state defined at different energy scale of cMERA carries a nonzero Berry flux, which is emanated from the UV layer of cMERA, and flows towards the IR. Hence, a topologically nontrivial UV state flows under the RG to an IR state, which is also topologically nontrivial. On the other hand, we found that there is an obstruction to construct the exact ground state of a topological insulator with a topologically trivial IR state. I.e., if we try to construct a cMERA for the ground state of a Chern insulator by taking a topologically trivial IR state, the resulting cMERA does not faithfully reproduce the exact ground state at all length scales.
description: 24 pages, many figures
Trauma triage and error identification in prehospital trauma management
Creators: name: Boyle., Malcolm
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Pan-Planets: Searching for hot Jupiters around cool dwarfs
Creators: name: Obermeier, C.
name: Koppenhoefer, J.
name: Saglia, R. P.
name: Henning, Th.
name: Bender, R.
name: Kodric, M.
name: Deacon, N.
name: Riffeser, A.
name: Burgett, W.
name: Chambers, K. C.
name: Draper, P. W.
name: Flewelling, H.
name: Hodapp, K. W.
name: Kaiser, N.
name: Kudritzki, R. -P.
name: Magnier, E. A.
name: Metcalfe, N.
name: Price, P. A.
name: Sweeney, W.
name: Wainscoat, R. J.
name: Waters, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Pan-Planets survey observed an area of 42 sq deg. in the galactic disk for about 165 hours. The main scientific goal of the project is the detection of transiting planets around M dwarfs. We establish an efficient procedure for determining the stellar parameters $T_{eff}$ and log$g$ of all sources using a method based on SED fitting, utilizing a three-dimensional dust map and proper motion information. In this way we identify more than 60000 M dwarfs, which is by far the largest sample of low-mass stars observed in a transit survey to date. We present several planet candidates around M dwarfs and hotter stars that are currently being followed up. Using Monte-Carlo simulations we calculate the detection efficiency of the Pan-Planets survey for different stellar and planetary populations. We expect to find $3.0^{+3.3}_{-1.6}$ hot Jupiters around F, G, and K dwarfs with periods lower than 10 days based on the planet occurrence rates derived in previous surveys. For M dwarfs, the percentage of stars with a hot Jupiter is under debate. Theoretical models expect a lower occurrence rate than for larger main sequence stars. However, radial velocity surveys find upper limits of about 1\% due to their small sample, while the Kepler survey finds a occurrence rate that we estimate to be at least $0.17(^{+0.67}_{-0.04})$%, making it even higher than the determined fraction from OGLE-III for F, G and K stellar types, $0.14(^{+0.15}_{-0.076})\%$. With the large sample size of Pan-Planets, we are able to determine an occurrence rate of $0.11(^{+0.37}_{-0.02})$% in case one of our candidates turns out to be a real detection. If, however, none of our candidates turn out to be true planets, we are able to put an upper limit of 0.34% with a 95% confidence on the hot Jupiter occurrence rate of M dwarfs. Therefore we cannot yet confirm the theoretical prediction of a lower occurrence rate for cool stars.
description: 15 pages, 29 figures, accepted to A&A
Anthemis cotula Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Anthemis
Anthemis cotula

description: Anthemis cotula Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 894. 1753. "Habitat in Europae ruderatis, praecipue in Ucrania." RCN: 6482. Lectotype (Yavin in Israel J. Bot. 19: 145. 1970): Gerber, Herb. Linn. No. 1016.16 (LINN). Current name:  Anthemis cotula L. (Asteraceae). Note: Fernandes (in Revista Biol. (Lisbon) 12: 410. 1983) gives an extensive discussion on the original material for this name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 298, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Molecular analysis of erythromycin resistance determinants from Clostridium perfringens
Creators: name: Berryman., David Ian
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Coalescence of sessile drops
Creators: name: Nikolayev, Vadim
name: Beysens, Daniel
name: Pomeau, Yves
name: Andrieu, Claire
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an experimental and theoretical description of the kinetics of coalescence of two water drops on a plane solid surface. The case of partial wetting is considered. The drops are in an atmosphere of nitrogen saturated with water where they grow by condensation and eventually touch each other and coalesce. A new convex composite drop is rapidly formed that then exponentially and slowly relaxes to an equilibrium hemispherical cap. The characteristic relaxation time is proportional to the drop radius R * at final equilibrium. This relaxation time appears to be nearly 10 7 times larger than the bulk capillary relaxation time t b = R * $η$/$σ$, where $σ$ is the gas--liquid surface tension and $η$ is the liquid shear viscosity. In order to explain this extremely large relaxation time, we consider a model that involves an Arrhenius kinetic factor resulting from a liquid--vapour phase change in the vicinity of the contact line. The model results in a large relaxation time of order t b exp(L/RT) where L is the molar latent heat of vaporization, R is the gas constant and T is the temperature. We model the late time relaxation for a near spherical cap and find an exponential relaxation whose typical time scale agrees reasonably well with the experiment. 1. Introduction Fusion or coalescence between drops is a key process in a wide range of phenomena: phase transition in fluids and liquid mixtures or polymers, stability of foams and emulsions, and sintering in metallurgy (Eggers 1998), which is why the problem of coalescence has already received considerable attention. Most of the studies of this process so far have been devoted to the coalescence of two spherical drops floating in a medium. The kinetics of the process before and after the drops have touched each other is governed by the hydrodynamics inside and outside the drops and by the van der Waals forces when the drops are within mesoscopic distance from each other (Yiantsios \& Davis 1991). The composite drop that results from the coalescence of two drops relaxes to a spherical shape within a time which is dominated by the relaxation of the flow inside and outside (Nikolayev, Beysens \& Guenoun 1996; Nikolayev \& Beysens 1997). There are no studies, to our knowledge, of the coalescence of two sessile drops after they touch each other. In this paper, we report a preliminary study of the dynamics and morphology of this process, in the case of hemispherical water droplets which grow slowly on a plane surface at the expense of the surrounding atmosphere, forming what is called 'dew' or 'breath figures' (Beysens et al. 1991; Beysens 1995). The drops eventually touch each other and coalesce to form an elongated composite
description: Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2002
Anthemis cretica Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Anthemis
Anthemis cretica

description: Anthemis cretica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 895. 1753. "Habitat in Creta?" RCN: 6483. Replaced synonym of: Anthemis montana L. (1763), nom. illeg. Lectotype (Grierson & Yavin in Davis in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 212. 1974): Herb. Clifford: 415, Anthemis 2 (BM-000647187). Current name:  Anthemis cretica L. (Asteraceae). Note: Fernandes (in Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32: 1433. 1975) independently made the same type choice as Grierson & Yavin, and also illustrated this Clifford sheet (as t. 8).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 298, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
On a problem concerning affine-invariant points of convex sets
Creators: name: Kuchment, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52

description: This text is a somewhat reformatted (e.g., some statements that were not as such in the original paper, are given the names "Corollary" or "Theorem.") translation of the old and practically inaccessible paper: P. Kuchment, On the question of the affine-invariant points of convex bodies, (in Russian), Optimizacija No. 8(25) (1972), 48--51, 127. MR0350621. There partial solutions of some old problems of B. Grünbaum concerning affine-invariant points of convex bodies were obtained. The main restriction, due to which the solution was incomplete, was the compactness restriction on the group of linear transformations involved. It was noticed recently by O. Mordhorst (arXiv:1601.07850) that a simple additional argument allows one to restrict the consideration to the bodies whose John's ellipsoid is a ball and consequently to a compact group case. This in turn extends the result to the complete solution of B. Grünbaum's problem (see also some partial progress in the previous recent works by M. Meyer, C. Schütt, and E. Werner). The article translated below contains three main statements: existence of invariant points in the case when the linear parts of affine transformations are taken from a compact group, the resulting from this proof of B. Grünbaum's conjecture for the case of similarity invariant points, and an example precluding the set of all such points from being the convex hull of finitely many of them.
description: V2 and V3: small corrections
Auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo calculations of the molybdenum dimer
Creators: name: Purwanto, Wirawan
name: Zhang, Shiwei
name: Krakauer, Henry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chemical accuracy is difficult to achieve for systems with transition metal atoms. Third row transition metal atoms are particularly challenging due to strong electron-electron correlation in localized d-orbitals. The Cr2 molecule is an outstanding example, which we previously treated with highly accurate auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo (AFQMC) calculations [Purwanto et al., J. Chem. Phys. 142, 064302 (2015)]. Somewhat surprisingly, computational description of the isoelectronic Mo2 dimer has also, to date, been scattered and less than satisfactory. We present high-level theoretical benchmarks of the Mo2 singlet ground state ($X ^1Σ_g^+$) and first triplet excited state ($a ^3Σ_u^+$), using the phaseless AFQMC calculations. Extrapolation to the complete basis set limit is performed. Excellent agreement with experimental spectroscopic constants is obtained. We also present a comparison of the correlation effects in Cr2 and Mo2.
Relhania fruticosa K. Bremer 1976
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Relhania
Relhania fruticosa

description: Anthemis fruticosa Linnaeus, Centuria II Plantarum: 31. 1756. "Habitat in Aethiopia. Burmannus." RCN: 6568. Replaced synonym of: Anthemis bellidiastrum L. (1759), nom. illeg.; Osmites bellidiastrum L. (1760), nom. inval. Lectotype (Bremer in Taxon 25: 207. 1976): Herb. Linn. No. 1029.1 (LINN). Current name:  Relhania fruticosa (L.) K. Bremer (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 298, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The intracellular serpins PI-6 and PI-9 : an analysis of conformational change
Creators: name: Benning., Lauren N.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
A new generalisation of Macdonald polynomials
Creators: name: Garbali, Alexandr
name: de Gier, Jan
name: Wheeler, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a new family of symmetric multivariate polynomials, whose coefficients are meromorphic functions of two parameters $(q,t)$ and polynomial in a further two parameters $(u,v)$. We evaluate these polynomials explicitly as a matrix product. At $u=v=0$ they reduce to Macdonald polynomials, while at $q=0$, $u=v=s$ they recover a family of inhomogeneous symmetric functions originally introduced by Borodin.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX
Living with Floods: A Case Study of Climate Change Resettlement in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam
Creators: name: Reppas, Solange
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2023

description: In the past two decades, the ecological and humanitarian impacts of the global climate crisis have become increasingly difficult to ignore, including an estimated 20 million people displaced annually due to climate-related factors. While state-managed planned resettlement has been implemented in certain vulnerable communities around the world to deal with this influx of climate-induced mobility, very little literature has been dedicated to understanding the economic and social impacts of this type of intervention on relocated households to date. Through a case study of the Living with Floods (LWF) program in Vietnam, I seek to understand how planned resettlement in the context of climate change differs in design from the harmful and widely studied practice of development-induced displacement and resettlement (DIDR), as well as how LWF impacted wealth and subjective well-being for relocated households in the Mekong Delta. Following an application of the Risks and Reconstruction model, I find that climate resettlement emphasizes the preservation of livelihood and community ties in theory. Quantitative analysis of data from Vietnam’s Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, however, demonstrates that households experience both a material and social impact following relocation, as the nature and structure of rural economic activities changes significantly, and standards of living improve through expanded access to social services like electricity, education, and clean water. My findings suggest that state-led climate change resettlement can be a critical tool in increasing rural resilience in the face of a rapidly warming climate when adaptation policy is coupled with targeted socioeconomic development goals.
title: Stomale und parastomale Spätkomplikationen in Abhängigkeit von Stomalage, Operationsart und patienteneigenen Risikofaktoren
Creators: name: Sommer, Nils
name: Berteld, Christine
name: Vilz, Tim O.
name: Kalff, Jörg C.
name: Pantelis, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Obwohl Komplikationen nach intestinaler Stomaanlage häufig auftreten, finden sich in der Literatur relativ wenige Publikationen zu dieser Thematik. Grundsätzlich werden diese in sog. Früh- und Spätkomplikationen eingeteilt. Frühkomplikationen treten innerhalb des[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Ferromagnetism and correlation strength in cubic barium ruthenate in comparison to strontium and calcium ruthenate: a dynamical mean field study
Creators: name: Han, Qiang
name: Dang, Hung T.
name: Millis, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present density functional plus dynamical mean field studies of cubic BaRuO$_3$ using interaction parameters previously found to be appropriate for the related materials CaRuO$_3$ and SrRuO$_3$. The calculated variation in transition temperature between the Ba and Sr compounds is consistent with experiment, confirming the assignment of the compounds to the Hund's metal family of materials, and also confirming the appropriateness of the values for the interaction parameters previously estimated and the appropriateness of the single-site dynamical mean field approximation for these materials. The results provide insights into the origin of magnetism and the role of the van Hove singularity in the physics of Hund's metals.
title: The pattern of spread and histopathology in multiple meningiomas
Creators: name: Jang, Woo Youl
name: Jung, Shin
name: Jung, Tae-Young
name: Moon, Kyung-Sub
name: Kim, In-Young
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Multiple meningiomas are defined as at least two spatially separated meningiomas occurring simultaneously or more than two meningiomas arising sequentially from two clearly distinct regions. We reviewed the radiological findings, pathological diagnosis, and clinical outcome of multiple meningiomas.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
The nationality benefit: Long-term memory associations enhance visual working memory for color-shape conjunctions
Creators: name: Conci, Markus
name: Kreyenmeier, Philipp
name: Kröll, Lisa
name: Spiech, Connor
name: Müller, Hermann J.
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Visual working memory
subject: Working memory capacity
subject: Change detection
subject: Visual search
subject: Long-term memory
subject: Familiarity
subject: Object knowledge
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: Visual working memory (VWM) is typically found to be severely limited in capacity, but this limitation may be ameliorated by providing familiar objects that are associated with knowledge stored in long-term memory. However, comparing meaningful and meaningless stimuli usually entails a confound, because different types of objects also tend to vary in terms of their inherent perceptual complexity. The current study therefore aimed to dissociate stimulus complexity from object meaning in VWM. To this end, identical stimuli – namely, simple color-shape conjunctions – were presented, which either resembled meaningful configurations (“real” European flags), or which were rearranged to form perceptually identical but meaningless (“fake”) flags. The results revealed complexity estimates for “real” and “fake” flags to be higher than for unicolor baseline stimuli. However, VWM capacity for real flags was comparable to the unicolor baseline stimuli (and substantially higher than for fake flags). This shows that relatively complex, yet meaningful “real” flags reveal a VWM capacity that is comparable to rather simple, unicolored memory items. Moreover, this “nationality” benefit was related to individual flag recognition performance, thus showing that VWM depends on object knowledge.
Towards a Theory for Bio - Cyber Physical Systems Modelling
Creators: name: Fass, Didier
name: Gechter, Franck
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Currently, CyberPhysical Systems (CPS) represents a great challenge for automatic control and smart systems engineering on both theoretical and practical levels. Designing CPS requires approaches involving multidisciplinary competences. However they are designed to be autonomous, the CPS present a part of uncertainty, which requires interaction with human for engineering, monitoring, controlling, performing operational maintenance, etc. This human-CPS interaction led naturally to the human in-the-loop (HITL) concept. Nevertheless, this HITL concept , which stems from a reductionist point of view, exhibits limitations due to the different natures of the systems involved. As opposed to this classical approach, we propose, in this paper, a model of Bio-CPS (i.e. systems based on an integration of computational elements within biological systems) grounded on theoretical biology, physics and computer sciences and based on the key concept of human systems integration.
description: HCI International 2015, Aug 2015, Los Angeles, United States. LNCS 9184, 2015, LNCS - Digital Human Modeling and applications in Health, Safety, Ergonomics and Risk Management: Human Modelling (Part I)
title: Different methylation pattern in pilocytic astrocytoma
Creators: name: Sippl, Christoph
name: Urbschat, Stefanie
name: Kim, Joo Yin
name: Oertel, Joachim
name: Ketter, Ralf
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: pilocytic astrozytoma
subject: methylation
subject: progression
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Pilocytic astrocytomas are WHO grade I gliomas occurring mainly during childhood and adolescence. Promoter hypermethylation of tumor suppressor genes is a very common mechanism in CNS neoplasms which is generally associated with their transcriptional silencing. Method: Using MS-PCR, we[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
title: Collision between a vestibular schwannoma – petroclival meningioma – collision tumor of the left cerebellopontine angle (CPA) and a vestibular schwannoma – petrosal meningioma – collision tumor of the right CPA in a patient with NF II
Creators: name: Adib, Sasan Darius
name: Evangelista, Roccio
name: Tatagiba, Marcos Soares
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: collision tumor
subject: menigioma
subject: vestibular schwannoma
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: To report the surgical management of two collision tumors consisting of a vestibular schwannoma, a petroclival meningioma, a second vestibular schwannoma and a petrosal meningioma in a patient with NF 2. Method: A 26-year-old woman presenting with a one-year history of hearing impairment[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Anthemis maritima Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Anthemis
Anthemis maritima

description: Anthemis maritima Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 893. 1753. "Habitat Monspelii, inque Italia." RCN: 6474. Lectotype (Fernandes in Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32: 1460. 1975): Herb. Burser VII(1): 18 (UPS). Current name:  Anthemis maritima L. (Asteraceae). Note: This was treated as the generitype of Anthemis by Britton & Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U. S., ed. 2, 3: 516. 1913 (see McNeill & al. in Taxon 36: 359. 1987). However, under Art. 10.5, Ex. 7 (a voted example) of the Vienna Code, this is a type choice made under the American Code and is to be replaced under Art. 10.5b by Green’s choice (Prop. Brit. Bot.: 182. 1929) of A. arvensis L. See extensive discussion of Green’s generitype choice by Oberprieler (in Bocconea 9: 107. 1998), which he adopts. Humphries (in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 19. 1993) independently chose the same type as Fernandes.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 298, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Sorry this talk doesn't have any ChatGPT: my experience submitting crowsetta to pyOpenSci
Creators: name: Nicholson, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Python, pyOpenSci, crowsetta

description: Lightning talk given at PyCon 2023 on submitting the Python package crowsetta to pyOpenSci. Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=54q_cPCNNS8&t=1082s
Mass of intermediate black hole in the source M82 X-1 restricted by models of twin high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations
Creators: name: Stuchlík, Zdeněk
name: Kološ, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the relativistic precession (RP) model with its variants and the resonance epicyclic model with its variants, based on the frequencies of the geodesic epicyclic motion in the field of a Kerr black hole, to put limits on the mass of the black hole in the ultraluminous X-ray source M82 X-1 demonstrating twin high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (HF QPOs) with the frequency ratio near 3:2. The mass limits implied by the geodesic HF QPO models are compared to those obtained due to the model of string loop oscillations around a stable equilibrium position. Assuming the whole range of the black hole dimensionless spin, 0 < a < 1, the restrictions on the black hole mass related to the twin HF QPOs are widely extended and strongly model dependent; nevertheless, they give the lower limit M_{M82 X-1} > 130 M_{sun} confirming existence of an intermediate black hole in the M82 X-1 source. The upper limit given by one of the variants of the geodesic twin HF QPO models goes up to M_{M82 X-1}<1500 M_{sun}. The range 37-210 mHz of the low-frequency QPOs observed in the M82 X-1 source introduces additional restrictive limits on the black hole mass, if we model the low-frequency QPOs by nodal precession of the epicyclic motion. The nodal precession model restrictions combined with those implied by the geodesic models of the twin HF QPOs give allowed ranges of the M82 X-1 black hole parameters, namely 140 M_{sun}
title: Factors related to prolonged length of acute care stay of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage
Creators: name: Stein, Marco
name: Misselwitz, Björn
name: Hamann, Gerhard F.
name: Kolodziej, Malgorzata A.
name: Reinges, Marcus H. T.
name: Uhl, Eberhard
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: intracerebral hemorrhage
subject: comorbidities
subject: complications
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Prolonged length of stay (LOS) of surgically and conservatively treated patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is an important cost driver during acute care stay. Currently no clear definition of prolonged LOS for surgically and conservatively treated patients with ICH exists.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
title: Adaptive sonothrombolysis-therapy in an in vitro model of intracerebral hemorrhage
Creators: name: Masomi, Julia
name: Keric, Naureen
name: Müller-Werkmeister, Hendrik
name: Winter, Philipp
name: Kempski, Oliver
name: Giese, Alf
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Intracerebral Hemorrhage
subject: Lysis
subject: Ultrasound
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Catheter-based hematoma lysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) is a well-established therapy of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Randomized trials showed the effectiveness of intralesional sonothrombolysis in combination with rtPA. Previously it was shown that[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Protein serine/threonine phosphatases in memory formation : temporally-specific roles evident in the day-old chick following passive-avoidance learning
Creators: name: Bennett., Pauleen C.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Tanacetum millefolium Tzvelev
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Tanacetum
Tanacetum millefolium

description: Anthemis millefolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 896. 1753. "Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 6446. Replaced synonym of: Chrysanthemum millefoliatum L. (1767), nom. illeg. Lectotype (Humphries in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 352. 1998): Gerber, Herb. Linn. No. 1012.22 (LINN). Current name:  Tanacetum millefolium (L.) Tzvelev (Asteraceae). Note: Although Tzvelev (in Schischkin & Bobrov, Fl. U.R.S.S. 26: 349. 1961) stated that the cited Gmelin drawing was “probably” the type specimen, this is not accepted as a formal type choice (Art. 7.11).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 298, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Parenchymal damage after intracranial hemorrhage depends on the activation of the local cerebral thrombin system rather than the influx of coagulation factors
Creators: name: Krenzlin, Harald
name: Gresser, Eva
name: Horn, Peter
name: Kempski, Oliver
name: Alessandri, Beat
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: cerebral thrombin
subject: intraparenchymal hemorrhage
subject: neuronal loss
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Cranial intraparenchymal hemorrhage (ICH) is a potentially fatal disease that imposes significant risks for patients. A pivotal role of blood coagulation factor IIa (thrombin) is assumed for the pathogenesis, as for the reconstitution in the wake of ICH. There is increasing evidence for the[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
title: Structured evaluation of patients with low-grade glioma by an occupational therapist – is our clinical examination enough?
Creators: name: Freyschlag, Christian F.
name: Kerschbaumer, Johannes
name: Pinggera, Daniel
name: Thomé, Claudius
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: low-grade gliomas
subject: postoperative evaluation
subject: functional independency
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: For optimal treatment of patients with diffuse low-grade gliomas (dLGG), preservation of neurological function is mandatory when offering a surgical resection, given that the predominantely young patients have to be able to return to work. To determine whether a structured evaluation by an[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
title: Fast CFD workflow of aneurysms for clinical use
Creators: name: Deuter, Daniel
name: Brawanski, Alexander
name: Doenitz, Christian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: aneurysm
subject: cfd
subject: sah
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a powerful tool to investigate aneurysm initiation, growth and rupture. Originating from biomechanical engineering sciences the software solutions are still time consuming and demanding regarding ease of handling. This prevents CFD to come into clinics,[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
A Note on Entanglement Entropy, Coherent States and Gravity
Creators: name: Varadarajan, Madhavan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entanglement entropy of a free quantum field in a coherent state is independent of its stress energy content. We use this result to highlight the fact that while the Einstein equations for first order variations about a locally maximally symmetric vacuum state of geometry and quantum fields seem to follow from Jacobson's principle of maximal vacuum entanglement entropy, their possible derivation from this principle for the physically relevant case of finite but small variations remains an open issue. We also apply this result to the context of Bianchi's identification, independent of unknown Planck scale physics, of the first order variation of Bekenstein Hawking area with that of vacuum entanglement entropy. We argue that under certain technical assumptions this identification seems not to be extendible to the context of finite but small variations to coherent states. Our particular method of estimation of entanglement entropy variation reveals the existence of certain contributions over and above those appearing in Jacobson's and Bianchi's works. We discuss the sense in which these contributions may be subleading to those already present in these works.
description: 16 pages, no figures, 3 paragraphs added to last section in response to referee comments, to appear as Editor's Choice Article in `General Relativity and Gravitation'
title: In vitro analysis of platelet function in subarachnoid hemorrhage – an analysis of the clinical course in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage
Creators: name: Von Der Brelie, Christian
name: Subai, Alexander
name: Limperger, Verena
name: Dempfle, Astrid
name: Boström, Azize
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: subarachnoid haemorrhage
subject: platelet function
subject: delayed cerebral ischemia
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Platelet function might play an essential role in the pathogenesis of delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). The aim of this study is to evaluate the rate of DCI, the clinical course with respect to bleeding complications and the neurological outcome[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Cladanthus mixtus Chevall 1836
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cladanthus
Cladanthus mixtus

description: Anthemis mixta Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 894. 1753. "Habitat in Italia, Gallia." RCN: 6477. Lectotype (Humphries in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 352. 1998): [icon] " Anthemis maritima, lanuginosa, annua, foliis crassis, Pyrethri sapore, semiflosculis albis, juxta discum luteis " in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: 32, t. 30, f. 1. 1729. Current name:  Cladanthus mixtus (L.) Chevall (Asteraceae). Note: Alavi (in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 107: 143. 1983) indicated Herb. Linn. 1016.18 (LINN) as type but as this is annotated "pyrethrum 12" by Linnaeus, it cannot be original material for Anthemis mixta. Benedí González (in Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17: 62. 1987) indicated 1016.8 (LINN) as the lectotype but this is a collection unannotated by Linnaeus apart from an indication that it came from Löfling (“L”). Neither is eligible for designation as lectotype, and Humphries therefore chose the Micheli plate in their place.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 298, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971