cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Efficient synthetic method of β-fluorocinnamate by arylboronic acids and ethyl 3,3,3-trifluoropropionate under palladium-catalyzed conditions
Creators: name: Wei-Hao Chen
name: Pei, Xiao-Jun
name: Li, Xiao-Xuan
name: Yi-Si Feng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A convenient and efficient method for synthesizing β-fluorocinnamate and derivatives is reported. Palladium (II) catalysis was employed in β-F elimination and coupling reaction of phenylboronic acid and ethyl 3,3,3-trifluoropropionate with a high yield and E-selectivity. The reaction was conducted under mild conditions and could be widely adapted to boronic acid substrates.
Fractional-quantum-Hall edge electrons and Fermi statistics
Creators: name: Zuelicke, U.
name: Palacios, J. J.
name: MacDonald, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the quantum statistics of electrons created in the low-energy edge-state Hilbert space sector of incompressible fractional quantum Hall states, considering the possibility that they may not satisfy Fermi statistics. We argue that this property is not a priori obvious, and present numerical evidence based on finite-size exact-diagonalization calculations that it does not hold in general. We discuss different possible forms for the expression for the electron creation operator in terms of edge boson fields and show that none are consistent with our numerical results on finite-size filling-factor-2/5 states with short-range electron-electron interactions. Finally, we discuss the current body of experimental results on tunneling into quantum Hall edges in the context of this result.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, RevTex4
The Chabauty space of $\mathbb{Q}_p^\times$
Creators: name: Bourquin, Antoine
name: Valette, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $\mathcal{C}(G)$ denote the Chabauty space of closed subgroups of the locally compact group $G$. In this paper, we first prove that $\mathcal{C} (\mathbb{Q}_p^\times)$ is a proper compactification of $\mathbb{N}$, identified with the set $N$ of open subgroups with finite index. Then we identify the space $\mathcal{C}(\mathbb{Q}_p^\times) \smallsetminus N$ up to homeomorphism: e.g. for $p=2$, it is the Cantor space on which 2 copies of $\overline{\mathbb{N}}$ (the 1-point compactification of $\mathbb{N}$) are glued.
Sumitrosis difficilis
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Sumitrosis
Sumitrosis difficilis

description: Sumitrosis difficilis (Monrós & Viana, 1947)
 Published record. George Oeterer (UΗආൺඇඇ 1964).
 Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, and Brazil (Goiás, São Paulo).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 682, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
A facile synthesis of novel polycyclic spiropyrrolidine oxindoles incorporating the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides
Creators: name: Balázs, Krisztina E. Treuerne
name: Molnár, Márk
name: Madarász, Zoltán
name: Nyerges, Miklós
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: This study describes the synthesis of novel polycyclic spiropyrrolidine oxindoles through the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides generated in situ with 3-(arylmethylene)-indolin-2-ones. Effect of substituents of azomethine ylides and various dipolarophiles on reactivity, as well as on the products regio- and stereoselectivity was investigated.
Information Organization and Access in Digital Humanities: TaDiRAH Revised, Formalized and FAIR
Creators: name: Borek, Luise
name: Hastik, Canan
name: Khramova, Vera
name: Illmayer, Klaus
name: Geiger, Jonathan D.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: taxonomy; digital humanities; linked open data; knowledge organization
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft

description: Classifying and categorizing the activities that comprise the digital humanities (DH) has been a longstanding area of interest for many practitioners in this field, fueled by ongoing attempts to define the field both within the academic and public sphere. Several European initiatives are currently shaping advanced research infrastructures that would benefit from an implementation of a suiting taxonomy. Therefore, new humanities and information science collaborations have been formed to provide a service that meets their needs. This working paper presents the transformation of the Taxonomy of Digital Research Activities in the Humanities (TaDiRAH) in order to make it machine-readable and become a formalized taxonomy. This includes the methodology and realization containing a complete revision of the original version, decisions in modelling, the implementation as well as organization of ongoing and future tasks. TaDiRAH addresses a wide range of humanities disciplines and integrates application areas from philologies as well as epigraphy, and musicology to name just a few. For this reason, the decision in favor of SKOS was made purely pragmatically in terms of technology, concept and domains. New language versions can now be easily integrated and low-threshold term extensions can be carried out via Wikidata. The new TaDiRAH not only represents a knowledge organization system ( KOS ) which has recently been released as version 2.0. According to the FAIR principles this new version improves the Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reuse of research data and digital assets in the digital humanities.
description: Session 5: Knowledge Representation
Additional file 2 of A survey and cause analysis of community resilience in a Chinese city from the perspective of nursing
Creators: name: Jiang, N.
name: Ma, L. H.
name: Cheng, J. X.
name: Jiang, X. L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Weights of three levels in the Community Resilience Evaluation System.
MOESM8 of The majority of A-to-I RNA editing is not required for mammalian homeostasis
Creators: name: Chalk, Alistair
name: Taylor, Scott
name: Heraud-Farlow, Jacki
name: Walkley, Carl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 8: Review history.
Effective Bounds on Network-Size for Anti-phase Synchronization
Creators: name: Joseph, George Vathakkattil
name: Pakrashi, Vikram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider anti-phase synchronization of coupled oscillators using the Stuart-Landau model and explore its relative infrequency in occurrence compared to in-phase synchronization. We report effective limits in number of oscillators which can anti-phase synchronize for general configurations of real-world networks. We link anti-phase synchronization to the Ising model and consequently to combinatorial optimization problems, thereby explaining experimentally observed limits in self-organization of natural systems. We illustrate this using the Steiner-tree problem.
The SDSS SkyServer: Public Access to the Sloan Digital Sky Server Data
Creators: name: Szalay, Alexander S.
name: Gray, Jim
name: Thakar, Ani R.
name: Kunszt, Peter Z.
name: Malik, Tanu
name: Raddick, Jordan
name: Stoughton, Christopher
name: vandenBerg, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.7; H.3.5;H.2; H.3; H.4; H.5

description: The SkyServer provides Internet access to the public Sloan Digi-tal Sky Survey (SDSS) data for both astronomers and for science education. This paper describes the SkyServer goals and archi-tecture. It also describes our experience operating the SkyServer on the Internet. The SDSS data is public and well-documented so it makes a good test platform for research on database algorithms and performance.
description: 12 pages, original word document at http://research.microsoft.com/~gray/Papers/MSR_TR_01_104_SkyServer.doc
Quantum Computing based Hybrid Solution Strategies for Large-scale Discrete-Continuous Optimization Problems
Creators: name: Ajagekar, Akshay
name: Humble, Travis
name: You, Fengqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Quantum computing (QC) has gained popularity due to its unique capabilities that are quite different from that of classical computers in terms of speed and methods of operations. This paper proposes hybrid models and methods that effectively leverage the complementary strengths of deterministic algorithms and QC techniques to overcome combinatorial complexity for solving large-scale mixed-integer programming problems. Four applications, namely the molecular conformation problem, job-shop scheduling problem, manufacturing cell formation problem, and the vehicle routing problem, are specifically addressed. Large-scale instances of these application problems across multiple scales ranging from molecular design to logistics optimization are computationally challenging for deterministic optimization algorithms on classical computers. To address the computational challenges, hybrid QC-based algorithms are proposed and extensive computational experimental results are presented to demonstrate their applicability and efficiency. The proposed QC-based solution strategies enjoy high computational efficiency in terms of solution quality and computation time, by utilizing the unique features of both classical and quantum computers.
Sumitrosis fuscicornis
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Sumitrosis
Sumitrosis fuscicornis

description: Sumitrosis fuscicornis (Weise, 1910)
 Published record. São Paulo (Mඈඇඋඬඌ +|Vංൺඇൺ 1947).
 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, (Bahia, Santa Catarina, São Paulo), and Colombia.
 Remarks. Mඈඇඋඬඌ +| Vංൺඇൺ (1947) mentioned occurrence of S. fuscicornis in São Paulo and attributed the record to Bඈඌඊ (1943). However, the occurrence in Brazil is not mentioned in the latter publication. Monrós & Viana were not particularly clear when mentioning the source of distributional information; sometimes it referred to a publication while in other cases to a collection from which they examined material. I assume that the latter is also the case here and they may have studied material from the collection of Bosq.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 682, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Chirality transfer in the synthesis of 2,3-dihydro-1,4-dithiine derivatives
Creators: name: Depa, Wojciech J.
name: Buszta, Natalia
name: Guńka, Piotr A.
name: Zachara, Janusz
name: Bajek-Bil, Agata
name: Grażyna Groszek
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: A new method for the synthesis of chiral 2,3-dihydro-1,4-dithiine derivatives that involves a reaction of chiral cyclic aliphatic dithioacetal in the presence of Lewis acid has been developed. The title product contains a 1,4-dithiane substituent with two stereogenic centers. The presence of a stereogenic center in the α position to the cyclic dithioacetal substrate controls the stereogenicity of two centers in the newly formed molecule whose absolute configuration is defined. The mechanism based on chirality transfer process was proposed.
The relation between the photonuclear E1 sum rule and the effective orbital g-factor
Creators: name: Bentz, W.
name: Arima, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The connection between the enhancement factor (1+kappa) of the photonuclear E1 sum rule and the orbital angular momentum g-factor (gl) of a bound nucleon is investigated in the framework of the Landau-Migdal theory for isospin asymmetric nuclear matter. Special emphasis is put on the role of gauge invariance to establish the kappa-gl relation. By identifying the physical processes which are taken into account in kappa and gl, the validity and limitations of this relation are discussed. The connections to the collective excitations and to nuclear Compton scattering are also shown.
description: 56 pages
Additional file 1 of Long-term in vivo application of a potassium channel-based optogenetic silencer in the healthy and epileptic mouse hippocampus
Creators: name: Kleis, P.
name: Paschen, E.
name: Häussler, U.
name: Bernal Sierra, Y. A.
name: Haas, C. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. [Electrode and optic fiber positions in dorsal hippocampi of PACK mice]. Fig. S2. [Light application in mCherry mice does not alter neuronal activity in CA1]. Fig. S3. [Line length and gamma power decrease during reference recordings in bPAC mice]. Fig. S4- [The line length drops similarly in the first and second reference recording].
Optimal network topologies for local search with congestion
Creators: name: Guimera, R.
name: Arenas, A.
name: Diaz-Guilera, A.
name: Vega-Redondo, F.
name: Cabrales, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The problem of searchability in decentralized complex networks is of great importance in computer science, economy and sociology. We present a formalism that is able to cope simultaneously with the problem of search and the congestion effects that arise when parallel searches are performed, and obtain expressions for the average search cost--written in terms of the search algorithm and the topological properties of the network--both in presence and abscence of congestion. This formalism is used to obtain optimal network structures for a system using a local search algorithm. It is found that only two classes of networks can be optimal: star-like configurations, when the number of parallel searches is small, and homogeneous-isotropic configurations, when the number of parallel searches is large.
description: 4 pages. Final version accepted in PRL
Vom Datenkatalog zum Wissensgraph — Forschungsdaten im konzeptuellen Modell von FRBR
Creators: name: Frank, Ingo
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Forschungsdatenmanagement; FRBR; Informationsintegration; Wissensgraphen; Metadatenqualität; Digital Humanities; Forschungsdateninfrastruktur
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft

description: Die Beschreibung von Forschungsdaten im Bereich des Forschungsdatenmanagements ist oft ungenau, unvollständig oder nicht konsistent bzw. leidet unter einer nicht konsequent durchgeführten Metadatenkuration. Der Beitrag stellt einen bibliotheks- und informationswissenschaftlich motivierten Ansatz vor, wie Metadaten über Forschungsdaten mithilfe des konzeptuellen Modells von FRBR (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records) verbessert werden können. Das konkrete Ziel dabei ist die Konstruktion eines Wissensgraphen, der FRBRi- sierte Metadaten aus einem Datenkatalog mit Metadaten aus einem Bibliothekskatalog sowie mit Forschungsinformation integriert. Die Methode baut auf einem Datenkatalog mit einem auf DCAT (Data Catalog Vocabulary) und Disco ( DDI-RDF Discovery Vocabulary) basierenden Anwendungsprofil als Metadatenschema auf. Die Metadaten im Datenkatalog werden mit SHACL (Shapes Constraint Language) validiert und dienen somit als Grundlage für die FRBRisierung zum Aufbau des Wissensgraphen mit FaBiO (FRBR-aligned Bibliographic Ontology) als FRBR -basiertem Datenmodell. Die FRBRisierten und integrierten Metadaten im Wissensgraphen unterstützen schließlich aufgrund der besseren Metadatenqualität und der Vorgehensweise zur Verlinkung von Entitäten aus Datenkatalog, Bibliothekskatalog und Forschungsinformationssystem insbesondere die Versionierung und Provenienzinformation von Forschungsdaten und nicht zuletzt auch die Datenzitation. Der FRBRisierungsansatz trägt dadurch zur Verbesserung des Information Retrieval in Discovery-Systemen für Forschungsdaten bei.
description: Session 5: Knowledge Representation
Spin relaxation in (110) and (001) InAs/GaSb superlattices
Creators: name: Hall, K. C.
name: Gundogdu, K.
name: Altunkaya, E.
name: Lau, W. H.
name: Flatte, Michael E.
name: Boggess, Thomas F.
name: Zinck, J. J.
name: Barvosa-Carter, W. B.
name: Skeith, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an enhancement of the electron spin relaxation time (T1) in a (110) InAs/GaSb superlattice by more than an order of magnitude (25 times) relative to the corresponding (001) structure. The spin dynamics were measured using polarization sensitive pump probe techniques and a mid-infrared, subpicosecond PPLN OPO. Longer T1 times in (110) superlattices are attributed to the suppression of the native interface asymmetry and bulk inversion asymmetry contributions to the precessional D'yakonov Perel spin relaxation process. Calculations using a nonperturbative 14-band nanostructure model give good agreement with experiment and indicate that possible structural inversion asymmetry contributions to T1 associated with compositional mixing at the superlattice interfaces may limit the observed spin lifetime in (110) superlattices. Our findings have implications for potential spintronics applications using InAs/GaSb heterostructures.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Order parameter oscillations in Fe/Ag/Bi2Sr2CaCu2O{8+delta} tunnel junctions
Creators: name: Freamat, Mario
name: Ng, K. -W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed temperature dependent tunneling conductance spectroscopy on Fe/Ag/Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 (BSCCO) planar junctions. The multilayered Fe counterelectrode was designed to probe the proximity region of the ab-plane of BSCCO. The spectra manifested a coherent oscillatory behavior with magnitude and sign dependent on the energy, decaying with increasing distance from the junction barrier, in conjunction with the theoretical predictions involving d-wave superconductors coupled with ferromagnets. The conductance oscillates in antiphase at E = 0 and E = +/-Delta. Spectral features characteristic to a broken time-reversal pairing symmetry are detected and they do not depend on the geometrical characteristics of the ferromagnetic film.
description: 4 pages and 4 figures Submitted to Physical Review Letters
Temnochalepus imitans Uhmann 1935
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Temnochalepus
Temnochalepus imitans

description: Temnochalepus imitans Uhmann, 1935
 New record. BRAZIL: Sඞඈ Pൺඎඅඈ: Jundiaí, 750 m, 1.–15.xi.1976, 3 spec., A. B. Schneble leg. (SMNS, 1 LSPC).
 Distribution. Brazil (Rio de Janeiro). New to São Paulo.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 682, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Prediction of wall-bounded turbulence from wall quantities using convolutional neural networks
Creators: name: Guastoni, L.
name: Encinar, M. P.
name: Schlatter, P.
name: Azizpour, H.
name: Vinuesa, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A fully-convolutional neural-network model is used to predict the streamwise velocity fields at several wall-normal locations by taking as input the streamwise and spanwise wall-shear-stress planes in a turbulent open channel flow. The training data are generated by performing a direct numerical simulation (DNS) at a friction Reynolds number of $Re_τ=180$. Various networks are trained for predictions at three inner-scaled locations ($y^+ = 15,~30,~50$) and for different time steps between input samples $Δt^{+}_{s}$. The inherent non-linearity of the neural-network model enables a better prediction capability than linear methods, with a lower error in both the instantaneous flow fields and turbulent statistics. Using a dataset with higher $Δt^+_{s}$ improves the generalization at all the considered wall-normal locations, as long as the network capacity is sufficient to generalize over the dataset. The use of a multiple-output network, with parallel dedicated branches for two wall-normal locations, does not provide any improvement over two separated single-output networks, other than a moderate saving in training time. Training time can be effectively reduced, by a factor of 4, via a transfer learning method that initializes the network parameters using the optimized parameters of a previously-trained network.
The Conservation Reserve Program: Implementation and Accomplishments, 1986-87
Creators: name: Dicks, Michael R.
name: Liacuna, Felix
name: Linsenbigler, Michael
name: Dicks, Michael R.
name: Liacuna, Felix
name: Linsenbigler, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Conservation Reserve Program
subject: highly erodible land
subject: targeting
subject: longterm land retirement
subject: supply control
subject: production adjustment
subject: erosion control.

description: In fiscal year 1987, 126,421 farms enrolled 13.8 million acres in the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), 779,000 acres of which were planted to trees. Enrollment per contract averaged 109.2 acres out of an average of 350.7 total acres. Cost-share per treated acre was $38 for a total of $505 million. Soil erosion rates declined an average of 22 tons per acre annually on enrolled cropland. The CRP, enacted in December 1985 as part of the 1985 Food Security Act, is a tool for protecting the Nation's most highly erodible and fragile croplands. The CRP's primary goal is to establish a reserve of 40-45 million acres by 1990 to assist owners and operators of highly erodible cropland in conserving and improving the soil and water resources of their farms and ranches. Producers with highly erodible croplands were given three opportunities to enroll acreage in the program in calender year 1986 and two opportunities in calender year 1987. This report summarizes the accomplishments of the CRP for fiscal years 1986 and 1987.
Additional file 2 of Long-term in vivo application of a potassium channel-based optogenetic silencer in the healthy and epileptic mouse hippocampus
Creators: name: Kleis, P.
name: Paschen, E.
name: Häussler, U.
name: Bernal Sierra, Y. A.
name: Haas, C. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. [Results of the spectral analysis in saline PACK mice]. Table S2. [Results of the spectral analysis in saline bPAC mice].
The reform of the CAP post-2013: allocation criteria in the second pillar
Creators: name: Monteleone, Alessandro
name: Pierangeli, Fabio
name: Monteleone, Alessandro
name: Pierangeli, Fabio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: multiannual financial framework 2014-2020
subject: budget allocation
subject: CAP
subject: rural development
subject: objective criteria

description: The Commission launched an ambitious process of modification of the basis for the budget allocation (hereafter referred to as the “allocation system”), proposing a menu of objective criteria for the distribution of resources in the next programming period. Such a process raised a series of questions on which a political agreement is needed, i.e. what criteria – linked to political objectives and priorities – should be adopted to define the distribution; how to turn them into indicators; how concretely to combine them; if appropriate, how to take into consideration the historical allocation. The modification of the allocation system has represented an important factor in the reform process of the CAP, both for the impact it would have among Member States and for its effects on national contexts. The achievement of political objectives and priorities depends on it. However, the political deal on the Multiannual Financial Framework 2014-2020, reached by the 27 Member States during the European Council (8th February 2013), seems to have settled on an allocation system endorsing the current distribution of resources, which largely reflects the past spending framework, and disregarding the use of objective criteria proposed by the Commission. The paper, aims to provide a critical analysis on the approaches linked to formula driven distribution, allocation criteria and indicators. After introducing the contents of the agreement on the MFF and citing the contributions existing in literature and examples of political, implementation, the paper investigates the use of objective criteria and indicators focusing in particular on those proposed by the European Commission for the reform post-2013, highlighting those weaknesses which still exist in these approaches, which, in turn, lead to a marginal use of objective criteria.
Additional file 1 of Sarcopenia is associated with decreased gray matter volume in the parietal lobe: a longitudinal cohort study
Creators: name: Yu, Ji Hee
name: Kim, Regina E. Y.
name: Jung, Jin-Man
name: Park, So Young
name: Lee, Da Young
name: Cho, Hyun Joo
name: Kim, Nam Hoon
name: Yoo, Hye Jin
name: Seo, Ji A
name: Kim, Sin Gon
name: Choi, Kyung Mook
name: Baik, Sei Hyun
name: Shin, Chol
name: Kim, Nan Hee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table. Adjusted means of regional volume changes in the parietal lobe according to groups classified by muscle mass and strength.
Synthesis of some new functionalized pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles and pyrazolo[4′,3′:5,6] pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidines bearing a chromone ring as antioxidant agents
Creators: name: Ali, Tarik E.
name: Bakhotmah, Dina A.
name: Assiri, Mohammed A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology

description: A new series of functionalized pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles and pyrazolo[4′,3′:5,6]pyrano [2,3-d]pyrimidines bearing a bioactive chromone ring was achieved. The methodology depended on treatment of 6-amino-4-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)-3-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyrano [2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitrile (3) with different electrophilic reagents. All the synthesized compounds were fully characterized by spectroscopic data and screened for their in vitro antioxidant activity using DPPH radical scavenging methods. A preliminary study of the structure–activity relationship revealed that the combination of pyranopyrazole skeleton with pyrimidine moiety along with NH and OH groups enhanced overall the antioxidant properties.
Geometric phase for mixed states: a differential geometric approach
Creators: name: Chaturvedi, S.
name: Ercolessi, E.
name: Marmo, G.
name: Morandi, G.
name: Mukunda, N.
name: Simon, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new definition and interpretation of geometric phase for mixed state cyclic unitary evolution in quantum mechanics are presented. The pure state case is formulated in a framework involving three selected Principal Fibre Bundles, and the well known Kostant-Kirillov-Souriau symplectic structure on (co) adjoint orbits associated with Lie groups. It is shown that this framework generalises in a natural and simple manner to the mixed state case. For simplicity, only the case of rank two mixed state density matrices is considered in detail. The extensions of the ideas of Null Phase Curves and Pancharatnam lifts from pure to mixed states are also presented.
description: 22 pages, revtex4
Additional file 2 of Understanding the ecosystem of patients with lysosomal storage diseases in Spain: a qualitative research with patients and health care professionals
Creators: name: de Dios García-Díaz, Juan
name: López-Rodríguez, Mónica
name: Morales-Conejo, Montserrat
name: Riera-Mestre, Antoni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Appendix A. Patients’ Script Summary of patient’s in-depth interview: a full description of the questions usedfor the patient’s in-depth interview.
Additional file 1 of Understanding the ecosystem of patients with lysosomal storage diseases in Spain: a qualitative research with patients and health care professionals
Creators: name: de Dios García-Díaz, Juan
name: López-Rodríguez, Mónica
name: Morales-Conejo, Montserrat
name: Riera-Mestre, Antoni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Pre-Work assignment sent to patients and clinicians prior to the in-depth interview. Table S2. Card Sorting Technique used during the interview with patients. Table S3. Card Sorting Technique used during the interview with clinicians.
procd: A Privacy-preserving Robust Implementation to Discover Contacts in Social Networks
Creators: name: Deifuß, Fabian
name: Ihle, Cornelius
name: Schubotz, Moritz
name: Gipp, Bela
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: private contact discovery; private set intersection; secure multiparty computation; private information retrieval
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft

description: Current instant messengers store the users’ phone book contacts typically unencrypted or hashed on a central server. In case of a server’s corruption, all contacts are either directly available in plaintext or can be unmasked using a simple dictionary attack. To solve this problem, we present procd [pʁoːst], a python implementation for privacy preserving contact discovery. procd is a trustless solution that requires neither plaintext numbers nor hashes of single phone numbers to retrieve contacts. Instead, we transfer hashed combinations of multiple phone numbers, which increases the effort for dictionary attacks to an unfeasible level using today’s hardware.
description: Session 6: Emerging Technologies
Photonic hooks from Janus microcylinders
Creators: name: Gu, Guoqiang
name: Shao, Liyang
name: Song, Jun
name: Qu, Junle
name: Zheng, Kai
name: Shen, Xingliang
name: Peng, Zeng
name: Hu, Jie
name: Chen, Xiaolong
name: Chen, Ming
name: Wu, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a type of curved light beams, photonic hooks (PHs), was theoretically predicted and experimentally observed. The production of photonic hook (PH) is due to the breaking of structural symmetry of a plane-wave illuminated microparticle. Herein, we presented and implemented a new approach, of utilizing the symmetry-broken of the microparticles in material composition, for the generation of PHs from Janus microcylinders. Finite element method based numerical simulation and energy flow diagram represented theoretical analysis were used to investigate the field distribution characteristics and formation mechanism of the PHs. The full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the PH (~0.29$λ$) is smaller than the FWHM of the photonic nanojet (~0.35$λ$) formed from a circular microcylinder with the same geometric radius. By changing the refractive index contrasts between upper and lower half-cylinders, or rotating the Janus microcylinder relative to the central axis, the shape profiles of the PHs can be efficiently modulated. The tunability of the PHs through simple stretching or compression operations, for the Janus microcylinder constituted by one solid inorganic half-cylinder and the other flexible polymer half-cylinder, was studied and discussed as well.
Sumitrosis maculata
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Sumitrosis
Sumitrosis maculata

description: Sumitrosis maculata (Uhmann, 1931)
 Published record. São Paulo (UΗආൺඇඇ 1931).
 Distribution. Brazil (São Paulo).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 682, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Transformation of 2H-1,2,3-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxides variously substituted at the aromatic ring, via nucleophilic substitution and demethylation reactions
Creators: name: Gyűjtő, Imre
name: Porcs-Makkay, Márta
name: Ernák Ferenc Várda
name: Pusztai, Gyöngyvér
name: Tóth, Gábor
name: Simig, Gyula
name: Volk, Balázs
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: 2H-1,2,3-Benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxides are a class of compounds of pharmacological interest. After earlier studies carried out at our laboratory on various transformations (alkylation, acylation, and reduction) at the hetero ring, the present paper focuses on the transformation of substituents at the aromatic carbocycle, including nucleophilic substitution of chlorine atoms and demethylation of the methoxy group with amines. The new methods described here allow the introduction of versatile functional groups on the aromatic ring, making these compounds useful building blocks for organic and medicinal chemistry applications.
Probing Polyelectrolyte Elasticity Using Radial Distribution Function
Creators: name: Zandi, Roya
name: Rudnick, Joseph
name: Golestanian, Ramin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of electrostatic interactions on the distribution function of the end-to-end distance of a single polyelectrolyte chain in the rodlike limit. The extent to which the radial distribution function of a polyelectrolyte is reproduced by that of a wormlike chain with an adjusted persistence length is investigated. Strong evidence is found for a universal scaling formula connecting the effective persistence length of a polyelectrolyte with its linear charge density and the Debye screening of its self-interaction. An alternative definition of the electrostatic persistence length is proposed based on matching of the maximum of the distribution with that of an effective wormlike chain, as opposed to the traditional matching of the first or the second moments of the distributions. It is shown that this definition provides a more accurate probe of the affinity of the distribution to that of the wormlike chains, as compared to the traditional definition. It is also found that the length of a polyelectrolyte segment can act as a crucial parameter in determining its elastic properties.
description: 15 pages, 19 figures
MOESM1 of The efficacy of managing fluid overload in chronic peritoneal dialysis patients by a structured nurse-led intervention protocol
Creators: name: Law, Man
name: Kwan, Bonnie
name: Fung, Janny
name: Chow, Kai
name: Ng, Jack
name: Wing-Fai Pang
name: Cheng, Phyllis
name: Leung, Chi
name: Cheuk Szeto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire on the adherence to dietary advice and life style modification
Additional file 1 of Veteran families with complex needs: a qualitative study of the veterans’ support system
Creators: name: Maguire, Angela M.
name: Keyser, Julieann
name: Brown, Kelly
name: Kivlahan, Daniel
name: Romaniuk, Madeline
name: Gardner, Ian R.
name: Dwyer, Miriam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Key terms, concepts, and operational definitions
Financing production with liquidity constraints: the role of trade credit in agro-food supply chains
Creators: name: Dell’Aquila, Crescenzo
name: Eboli, Mario
name: Dell’Aquila, Crescenzo
name: Eboli, Mario
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: trade credit
subject: credit rationing
subject: systemic risk
subject: agro-food supply chain

description: This paper focuses on the role of trade credit in agri-food supply chains, with particular reference to a context of financial turmoil and credit rationing. Trade credit enhances the resilience of firms to liquidity shocks and creates systemic risk. These features of trade credit are investigated with the aim of pinning down their effects on the financing of working capital investments of liquidity-constrained firms. To this end, we put forward a simple model of trade credit connections in supply chains and use the model to measure the degree of exposure of these investment decisions to unexpected liquidity constraints arising from liquidity risk and systemic risk. We do so by characterising the impact of an exogenous liquidity shock on the investment and output of firms in agri-food supply chains in terms of threshold values of such a shock.
Accurate and interpretable evaluation of surgical skills from kinematic data using fully convolutional neural networks
Creators: name: Fawaz, Hassan Ismail
name: Forestier, Germain
name: Weber, Jonathan
name: Idoumghar, Lhassane
name: Muller, Pierre-Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Purpose: Manual feedback from senior surgeons observing less experienced trainees is a laborious task that is very expensive, time-consuming and prone to subjectivity. With the number of surgical procedures increasing annually, there is an unprecedented need to provide an accurate, objective and automatic evaluation of trainees' surgical skills in order to improve surgical practice. Methods: In this paper, we designed a convolutional neural network (CNN) to classify surgical skills by extracting latent patterns in the trainees' motions performed during robotic surgery. The method is validated on the JIGSAWS dataset for two surgical skills evaluation tasks: classification and regression. Results: Our results show that deep neural networks constitute robust machine learning models that are able to reach new competitive state-of-the-art performance on the JIGSAWS dataset. While we leveraged from CNNs' efficiency, we were able to minimize its black-box effect using the class activation map technique. Conclusions: This characteristic allowed our method to automatically pinpoint which parts of the surgery influenced the skill evaluation the most, thus allowing us to explain a surgical skill classification and provide surgeons with a novel personalized feedback technique. We believe this type of interpretable machine learning model could integrate within "Operation Room 2.0" and support novice surgeons in improving their skills to eventually become experts.
description: Accepted at IJCARS Special Issue for MICCAI 2018
Details of the Proposed Stacked Income Protection Plan (STAX) Program for Cotton Producers and Potential Strategies for Extension Education
Creators: name: Campiche, Jody L.
name: Campiche, Jody L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: 2012 Farm Bill
subject: CCP
subject: DCP
subject: DP
subject: STAX

description: The new Farm Bill could lead to significant changes for commodity producers. The potential impact of these changes on cotton producers is examined. In particular, the difference between the existing Direct and Counter-Cyclical Payment Program and the new Stacked Income Protection Plan (STAX) for cotton producers is discussed. An illustrative example is provided to show how payments to cotton producers could potentially differ for a specific year under various programs. Detailed information on STAX calculations and a STAX payment calculator is included to assist with the development of Extension programs targeted to cotton producers, landowners, and bankers.
ОИЛАВИЙ (МАИШИЙ) ЗЎРАВОНЛИК ЖИНОЯТИ КРИМИНОЛОГИК ЖИҲАТЛАРИ
Creators: name: Бобоқулов, Хамид
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ушбу мақола оилавий (маиший) зўравонлик жиноятининг айрим криминологик жиҳатларини ёритилади. Унда жиноятнинг ҳолати, содир этувчи шахс шахсияти тавсифи, зўравонликка шарт-шароит яратувчи ҳолатлар ҳамда сабаблар муҳокама қилинади. Ўрганишга кўра зўравонларнинг ўртача шахсияти бу – 25-35 ёшлардаги ишсиз, ўрта маълумотли эркак бўлиб кўп ҳолларда унинг маънавий-ахлоқий савияси жуда паст бўлиши, спиртли ичимликларни суиистеъмол қилиши аниқланди. Муаллиф оилавий (маиший) зўравонликка қарши курашда таълим, иқтисодий аҳволни яхшилаш, гендер тенгликни таъминлаш каби комплекс чора-тадбирлар зарурияти ҳақида сўз юритилади.
MOESM2 of The efficacy of managing fluid overload in chronic peritoneal dialysis patients by a structured nurse-led intervention protocol
Creators: name: Law, Man
name: Kwan, Bonnie
name: Fung, Janny
name: Chow, Kai
name: Ng, Jack
name: Wing-Fai Pang
name: Cheng, Phyllis
name: Leung, Chi
name: Cheuk Szeto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Questionnaire on patient knowledge
Additional file 3 of Understanding the ecosystem of patients with lysosomal storage diseases in Spain: a qualitative research with patients and health care professionals
Creators: name: de Dios García-Díaz, Juan
name: López-Rodríguez, Mónica
name: Morales-Conejo, Montserrat
name: Riera-Mestre, Antoni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Appendix B. Physicians’ Script: Summary of clinician’s in-depth interview: a full description of the questionsused for the physicians’ in-depth interview.