cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Videos into the skeletons of five scleractinian species (Micro-Computed Tomography)
Creators: name: Fabri, Marie-Claire
name: De La Bernardie, Xavier
name: Dugornay, Olivier
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2022

description: The micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) technique involves taking a series of x-ray radiographs of a subject and reconstructing it, including its intrinsic composition. It is a non-destructive method able to provide the 3D morphological and contextual details of collected specimens. Micro-CT imaging involves the recording of two-dimensional x-ray images (over 1000) from various angles (trough 360°) around a sample. The digital radiographs reveal the attenuation capability of the sample. The 3D dataset is then reconstructed and the resultant 3D-rendered volume allows for the multidirectional examination of a sample. Five coral samples (Scleractinians) were collected with Ariane H-ROV in the Lacaze-Duthiers Canyon (CALADU-2019 oceanographic cruise) and observed using tomography: Madrepora oculata, Desmophyllum pertusum (syn. Lophelia pertusa), Desmophyllum dianthus, Caryophyllia smithii and Dendrophyllia cornigera.
Tilting of the magnetic field in Majorana nanowires: critical angle and zero-energy differential conductance
Creators: name: Rex, Stefan
name: Sudbø, Asle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semiconductor nanowires with strong spin-orbit coupling and proximity-induced s-wave superconductivity in an external magnetic field have been the most promising settings for approaches towards experimental evidence of topological Majorana zero-modes. We investigate the effect of tilting the magnetic field relative to the spin-orbit coupling direction in a simple continuum model and provide an analytical derivation of the critical angle, at which the topological states disappear. We also obtain the differential conductance characteristic of a junction with a normal wire for different tilting angles and propose the qualitative change of the dependence of the zero-energy differential conductance on the tunnel barrier strength at the critical angle as a new criterion for establishing the topological nature of the observed signal.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Physical Review B. V2: Published version
Cost-effectiveness of an Emergency Department-Based Intensive Care Unit.
Creators: name: Bassin, Benjamin S
name: Haas, Nathan L
name: Sefa, Nana
name: Medlin, Richard
name: Peterson, Timothy A
name: Gunnerson, Kyle
name: Maxwell, Steve
name: Cranford, James A
name: Laurinec, Stephanie
name: Olis, Christine
name: Havey, Renee
name: Loof, Robert
name: Dunn, Patrick
name: Burrum, Debra
name: Gegenheimer-Holmes, Jennifer
name: Neumar, Robert W
Publisher: name: American Medical Association (AMA)
Year: 2022

description: Importance: Value in health care is quality per unit cost (V = Q/C), and an emergency department-based intensive care unit (ED-ICU) model has been associated with improved quality. To assess the value of this care delivery model, it is essential to determine the incremental direct cost of care. Objective: To determine the association of an ED-ICU with inflation-adjusted change in mean direct cost of care, net revenue, and direct margin per ED patient encounter. Design, Setting, and Participants: This retrospective economic analysis evaluated the cost of care delivery to patients in the ED before and after deployment of the Joyce and Don Massey Family Foundation Emergency Critical Care Center, an ED-ICU, on February 16, 2015, at a large academic medical center in the US with approximately 75 000 adult ED visits per year. The pre-ED-ICU cohort was defined as all documented ED visits by patients 18 years or older with a complete financial record from September 8, 2012, through June 30, 2014 (660 days); the post-ED-ICU cohort, all visits from July 1, 2015, through April 21, 2017 (660 days). Fiscal year 2015 was excluded from analysis to phase in the new care model. Statistical analysis was performed March 1 through December 30, 2021. Exposures: Implementation of an ED-ICU. Main Outcomes and Measures: Inflation-adjusted direct cost of care, net revenue, and direct margin per patient encounter in the ED. Results: A total of 234 884 ED visits during the study period were analyzed, with 115 052 patients (54.7% women) in the pre-ED-ICU cohort and 119 832 patients (54.5% women) in the post-ED-ICU cohort. The post-ED-ICU cohort was older (mean [SD] age, 49.1 [19.9] vs 47.8 [19.6] years; P < .001), required more intensive respiratory support (2.2% vs 1.1%; P < .001) and more vasopressor use (0.5% vs 0.2%; P < .001), and had a higher overall case mix index (mean [SD], 1.7 [2.0] vs 1.5 [1.7]; P < .001). Implementation of the ED-ICU was associated with similar inflation-adjusted total direct cost per ED encounter (pre-ED-ICU, mean [SD], $4875 [$15 175]; post-ED-ICU, $4877 [$17 400]; P = .98). Inflation-adjusted net revenue per encounter increased by 7.0% (95% CI, 3.4%-10.6%; P < .001), and inflation-adjusted direct margin per encounter increased by 46.6% (95% CI, 32.1%-61.2%; P < .001). Conclusions and Relevance: Implementation of an ED-ICU was associated with no significant change in inflation-adjusted total direct cost per ED encounter. Holding delivery costs constant while improving quality demonstrates improved value via the ED-ICU model of care.
Recent studies on berberine and its biological and pharmacological activities
Creators: name: Nadalin, Priscilla
name: Kim, Yong-Goo
name: Park, Sang Un
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: berberine

description: EXCLI Journal; 22:Doc315; ISSN 1611-2156
ADHM Revisited: Instantons and Wilson Lines
Creators: name: Tong, David
name: Wong, Kenny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the well-studied D0-D4 system of D-branes and its relationship to the ADHM construction. It is well known that the D0-branes appear as instantons in the D4-brane worldvolume. We add a Wilson line to the D4-brane in the guise of an extended fundamental string and determine how this affects the D0-brane dynamics. As the D0-brane moves in the presence of the Wilson line, it experiences a Lorentz force, proportional to its Yang-Mills gauge connection. From the perspective of the D0-brane quantum mechanics, this force emerges through the ADHM construction of the self-dual gauge connection.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure. Published in PRD under the title "Instantons, Wilson lines, and D-branes"
ESM_overview.docx from Quantifying allo-grooming in wild chacma baboons (Papio ursinus) using tri-axial acceleration data and machine learning
Creators: name: Christensen, Charlotte
name: Bracken, Anna Margaret
name: O'Riain, Mannus Justin
name: Fehlmann, Gaëlle
name: Holton, Mark
name: Hopkins, Phillip
name: King, Andrew James
name: Fürtbauer, Ines
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Quantification of activity budgets is pivotal for understanding how animals respond to changes in their environment. Social grooming is a key activity that underpins various social processes with consequences for health and fitness. Traditional methods use direct (focal) observations to calculate grooming rates, providing systematic but sparse data. Accelerometers, in contrast, can quantify activity budgets continuously but have not been used to quantify social grooming. We test whether grooming can be accurately identified using machine learning (random forest model) trained on labelled acceleration data from wild chacma baboons (Papio ursinus). We successfully identified giving and receiving grooming with high precision (81% and 91%) and recall (87% and 79%). Giving grooming was associated with a distinct rhythmical signal along the surge axis. Receiving grooming had similar acceleration signal to resting, and thus was more difficult to assign. We applied our machine learning model to n = 680 collar data days from n = 12 baboons and found that grooming rates obtained from accelerometers were significantly and positively correlated with direct observation rates for giving but not receiving grooming. The ability to collect continuous grooming data in wild populations will allow researchers to re-examine and expand upon long-standing questions regarding the formation and function of grooming bonds.
Additional file 9 of The association between SAα2,3Gal occurrence frequency and avian influenza viral load in mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) and blue-winged teals (Spatula discors)
Creators: name: Dolinski, Amanda C.
name: Jankowski, Mark D.
name: Fair, Jeanne M.
name: Owen, Jennifer C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 9. Quantitative limit validation methods and results.
Development of a federated learning software
Creators: name: Khondkar, Utsha
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2022
Subjects: Machine learning
Deep learning
Federated learning
Decentralized learning
Object oriented software development
Scalability
Edge computing

description: In the last decade, research in AI (artificial intelligence) related technologies have been evolving at an ever growing rate. One of the reasons is evolution in computational resources that have enabled training deep neural network models that existed for a long time yet did not get as much attention as today due to the computational constraint. Research spans from core theoretical work that ensures generalizability and functionality of deep learning models, to cutting edge applications in domains of natural language processing, computer vision, speech recognition, reinforcement learning, and so on. The industry is also putting enormous funding and effort in search of better performing AI models and framework. In this context, federated machine learning has emerged by introducing a new point of view, to focus on deep learning models deployed to edge devices. Edge devices are usually more resource-constrained compared to large scale computing clusters, thus it has been explored how to best aggregate locally trained models with potentially private or different local dataset to construct a globally useful AI model. Furthermore, different federated learning schemes modify interaction patterns of edge devices or induce sparsity in models and datasets to enforce efficiency in communication. To support evaluation of federated learning algorithms, I designed and developed a software platform capable of running federated learning experiments and providing useful analytics to evaluate newly proposed fedearation schemes. I have made careful design choices and used implementation techniques inspired by experience from object oriented software development, which enables scalability, modularity, expandability and maintainability. The developed software adheres to those proposed objectives, showing robustness and flexibility to adopt to newly proposed decentralized federated learning schemes and provides meaningful experiments.
title: Digitalisierung in der Pflege Vulnerabilität und Resilienz von elektronischen Patientenakten im Pflegealltag
Creators: name: Kunze, Florian
Year: 2021

description: Die Digitalisierung in der Pflege bringt eine Vielzahl von Vorteilen mit sich. Es müssen aber auch eine Reihe von Herausforderungen bewältigt werden. Dies wird vor allem im Bereich der elektronischen Patientenakte in Krankenhäusern deutlich. Das Ziel dieser Masterthesis besteht darin, Anforderungen für die pflegerische Dokumentation in der IT-gestützten Patientenakte wissenschaftlich fundiert erarbeiten und Handlungsempfehlungen daraus ableiten zu können. Um dieses Ziel zu erreichen, wurden sechs Forschungsfragen festgelegt: Was sind die Vorteile von digitalen Dokumentationssystemen gegenüber papiergestützter Dokumentation im akutstationären Setting? Welche Patientendaten müssen im Falle eines Ausfalls der IT-Struktur im akutstationären Setting den am Patienten tätigen Personen zur Verfügung stehen, wenn der Zugriff auf die elektronische Patientenakte nicht mehr möglich ist oder Datensätze verloren gegangen sind? Sind elektronische Patientenakten im Klinikalltag vulnerabler gegen Cyberangriffe als papiergebundene Patientenakten? Welche Anforderungen muss eine elektronische Patientenakte im akutstationären Setting in Hinblick an die Datenverfügbarkeit, den Datenschutz und die Sicherheit erfüllen? Welche Rahmenbedingungen müssen erfüllt sein, damit die elektronische Patientenakte im Klinikalltag implementiert werden kann? Welche Akteure im Krankenhaus müssen bei der Implementierung der elektronischen Patientenakte miteinbezogen werden, um eine gelungene Einführung der elektronischen Patientenakte zu erreichen? Zur Beantwortung der Forschungsfragen wurden im Rahmen eines qualitativen Forschungsdesigns 15 Experteninterviews geführt und anschließend inhaltsanalytisch ausgewertet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Implementierung und der Betrieb einer digitalen Patientenakte im Krankenhaus komplex sind. Neben der Sicherheit der Systeme, spielen gesetzliche, operative und wirtschaftliche Aspekte eine entscheidende Rolle. Die Digitalisierung in der Pflege bietet Raum für weitere Forschungsvorhaben, beispielsweise die Entwicklung von Schulungskonzepten.
Rotating black holes in massive gravity
Creators: name: Babichev, Eugeny
name: Fabbri, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a solution for rotating black holes in massive gravity. We first give a solution of massive gravity with one dynamical metric. Both metrics of this solution are expressed in the advanced Eddington-Finkelstein-like coordinates: the physical metric has the original Kerr line element, while the fiducial metric is flat, but written in a rotating Eddington-Finkelstein form. For the bi-gravity theory we give an analogue of this solution: the two metrics have the original Kerr form, but, in general, different black hole masses. The generalisation of the solution to include the electric charge is also given, it is an analogue of the Kerr-Newman solution in General Relativity. We also discuss further possible ways to generalise the solutions.
description: 7 pages; v2: typos corrected, references added; v3: matches published version
Cartographie des gisements littoraux de moules Mytilus edulis du Calvados. Projet CARTAGE
Creators: name: Gangnery, Aline
name: Simon, Benjamin
name: Maheux, Frank
name: Cochard, Marie-Laure
name: Ropert, Michel
name: Duval, Benoît
name: Tetard, Xavier
name: Paul, Catherine
name: Vigneau, Joel
Publisher: name: Ifremer, CRPMEM Normandie
Year: 2021

description: L’objectif général du projet CARTAGE est d’acquérir des connaissances sur les gisements naturels de moules, Mytilus edulis, sur les côtes du Calvados. Les objectifs spécifiques sont différents selon que les gisements sont présents en zone médiolittorale (intertidale, accessible à pied par basse mer) ou dans le proche infralittoral (petits fonds jusqu’à -10 m, accessibles uniquement par la mer). Ces deux cas structurent cette étude : - En zone médiolittorale, les zones d’habitat préférentiel des moules ont été délimitées a priori à l’aide d’orthophotographies et sondées selon un plan d’échantillonnage aléatoire simple. Une zone de 550 ha a été prospectée le long des côtes durant l’été 2019 et des moules ont été observées uniquement dans les secteurs de Port en Bessin, Arromanches et Villerville. Des estimations de biomasses et de composition en taille sont fournies. - En zone infralittorale, il s’agissait de tester des techniques de vidéo sous-marine (en point fixe et en système tracté) et acoustiques pour leur capacité à détecter la présence de moules. En fonction des objectifs recherchés, elles s’avèrent complémentaires. Si les techniques acoustiques sont adaptées pour couvrir de grandes superficies, elles sont coûteuses à mettre en œuvre (matériel) et nécessitent une expertise importante au moment de l’analyse. En comparaison, la vidéo sous-marine est une technique simple, économique et fiable mais le ratio surface prospectée/temps de prospection est faible. Cette technique est particulièrement adaptée pour de la détection sur des zones précises ou pour de la validation.
Additional file 8 of The association between SAα2,3Gal occurrence frequency and avian influenza viral load in mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) and blue-winged teals (Spatula discors)
Creators: name: Dolinski, Amanda C.
name: Jankowski, Mark D.
name: Fair, Jeanne M.
name: Owen, Jennifer C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 8. Residual plots and AIC table for blue-winged teal cloaca swab virus titer multiple linear regression model.
GroomingACC_supplementarymaterial_revision_clean.docx from Quantifying allo-grooming in wild chacma baboons (Papio ursinus) using tri-axial acceleration data and machine learning
Creators: name: Christensen, Charlotte
name: Bracken, Anna Margaret
name: O'Riain, Mannus Justin
name: Fehlmann, Gaëlle
name: Holton, Mark
name: Hopkins, Phillip
name: King, Andrew James
name: Fürtbauer, Ines
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Quantification of activity budgets is pivotal for understanding how animals respond to changes in their environment. Social grooming is a key activity that underpins various social processes with consequences for health and fitness. Traditional methods use direct (focal) observations to calculate grooming rates, providing systematic but sparse data. Accelerometers, in contrast, can quantify activity budgets continuously but have not been used to quantify social grooming. We test whether grooming can be accurately identified using machine learning (random forest model) trained on labelled acceleration data from wild chacma baboons (Papio ursinus). We successfully identified giving and receiving grooming with high precision (81% and 91%) and recall (87% and 79%). Giving grooming was associated with a distinct rhythmical signal along the surge axis. Receiving grooming had similar acceleration signal to resting, and thus was more difficult to assign. We applied our machine learning model to n = 680 collar data days from n = 12 baboons and found that grooming rates obtained from accelerometers were significantly and positively correlated with direct observation rates for giving but not receiving grooming. The ability to collect continuous grooming data in wild populations will allow researchers to re-examine and expand upon long-standing questions regarding the formation and function of grooming bonds.
Prise en main du Microrider1000 (Rockland Scientific)
Creators: name: Theetten, Sebastien
name: Charria, Guillaume
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2021
Subjects: Microrider1000

description: Le MicroRider 1000 (https://rocklandscientific.com/products/modular-systems/microrider/ ) fabriqué et distribué par Rockland Scientific est un instrument développé pour la mesure de la turbulence à microstructure. Il est conçu pour un déploiement sur différentes plateformes mobiles telles que les gliders, les flotteurs profilants ou le WireWalker ( https://rbrglobal. com/products/systems/wirewalker ). Les premiers tests réalisés et présentés dans ce rapport technique viennent en amont du déploiement de ce système sur un WireWalker dans le cadre de l’étude des structures turbulentes à fines échelles en milieu côtier (e.g. panaches de rivières).
Restauration écologique de l'huître plate (Ostrea edulis) en Rade de Brest
Creators: name: Pouvreau, Stephane
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2021

description: Vieille de plusieurs millions d'années, Ostrea edulis, seule huître plate native d’Europe, peuplait autrefois nos côtes en abondance. Pourtant, l’espèce et son habitat sont aujourd’hui menacés d’extinction. Initié en 2018, le projet de recherche FOREVER associant scientifiques de l’Ifremer et professionnels du monde de la conchyliculture s’est penché sur la restauration écologique de cette espèce patrimoniale. Le projet a ainsi montré que plusieurs facteurs freinent actuellement le retour et développement de l’huître plate. Parmi ces facteurs, l’absence de supports pour que les jeunes larves se fixent constitue la principale contrainte. Ainsi, la mesure qui semble produire le plus de résultats pour la restauration de l’espèce s’avère l’introduction de supports destinés à jouer un rôle de noyau d’agrégation comme point d’ancrage pour le redémarrage d’une colonie à croissance verticale comme le réclame la biologie de l’huître. De plus, ces supports offrent aussi une protection contre certains prédateurs très voraces. Ces structures peuvent être de nature variée, faites de différents matériaux et avoir des différentes formes et emprises. Sur ces photos, les supports ont été faits en béton calcaire de forme pyramidale (à partir de coquilles d'huîtres creuses recyclées) et ont été déposés en juin 2019 en rade de Brest, au coeur d'une ancienne huitrière sur le banc du Roz. Leur colonisation est suivie dans le temps. Pour en savoir plus sur le projet FOREVER.
Towards a new modelling of gas flows in a semi-analytical model of galaxy formation and evolution
Creators: name: Cousin, Morgane
name: Lagache, Guilaine
name: Bethermin, Matthieu
name: Guiderdoni, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an extended version of the semi-analytical model, GalICS. Like its predecessor, eGalICS applies a post-treatment of the baryonic physics on pre-computed dark-matter merger trees extracted from an N-body simulation. We review all the mechanisms that affect, at any given time, the formation and evolution of a galaxy in its host dark-matter halo. We mainly focus on the gas cycle from the smooth cosmological accretion to feedback processes. To follow this cycle with high accuracy we introduce some novel prescriptions: i) a smooth baryonic accretion with two phases: a cold mode and a hot mode built on the continuous dark-matter accretion. In parallel to this smooth accretion, we implement the standard photoionisation modelling to reduce the input gas flow on the smallest structures. ii) a complete monitoring of the hot gas phase. We compute the evolution of the core density, the mean temperature and the instantaneous escape fraction of the hot atmosphere by considering that the hot gas is in hydrostatic equilibrium in the dark-matter potential well, and by applying a principle of conservation of energy on the treatment of gas accretion, supernovae and super massive black hole feedback iii) a new treatment for disc instabilities based on the formation, the migration and the disruption of giant clumps. The migration of such clumps in gas-rich galaxies allows to form pseudo-bulges. The different processes in the gas cycle act on different time scales, and we thus build an adaptive time-step scheme to solve the evolution equations. The model presented here is compared in detail to the observations of stellar-mass functions, star formation rates, and luminosity functions, in a companion paper.
The implementation of FAIR data principles in the IPCC AR6 assessment process
Creators: name: Pirani, Anna
name: Alegria, Andrés
name: Khourdajie, Alaa Al
name: Gunawan, Wawan
name: Gutiérrez, José Manuel
name: Holsman, Kirstin
name: Huard, David
name: Juckes, Martin
name: Kawamiya, Michio
name: Klutse, Nana
name: Krey, Volker
name: Matthews, Robin
name: Milward, Adam
name: Pascoe, Charlotte
name: Van Der Shrier, Gerard
name: Spinuso, Alessandro
name: Stockhause, Martina
name: Xiaoshi Xing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: FAIR data principles
IPCC

description: The IPCC Task Group on Data Support for Climate Change Assessments (TG-Data) recommends the implementation of FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) data principles and best practices for the documentation and curation of data that is assessed by the IPCC. The motivation to implement FAIR in the IPCC is to increase transparency and accessibility of the assessment, the implementation of the IPCC Error Protocol, and the long-term curation of the assessed digital information. This document introduces the implementation of FAIR data principles into the IPCC process and reflects the four elements of FAIR to find the data, produce and reproduce figures and, finally, to document the provenance for reusability. It presents standard (basic) measures that are recommended for all digital data that is assessed, intermediate measures that achieve reproducibility of assessed digital information, for example through the use of collaborative platforms for figure development, and also full (advanced) measures to achieve reusability of digital products with complete provenance documentation.
Supplementary document for Fully Integrated Four-Channel Wavelength-Division Multiplexed QKD Receiver - 6000584.pdf
Creators: name: Pernice, Wolfram
name: Beutel, Fabian
name: Brückerhoff-Plückelmann, Frank
name: Gehring, Helge
name: Kovalyuk, Vadim
name: Goltsman, Gregory
name: zolotov, philipp
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Materials
RDA WG Complex Citation: Use case IPCC
Creators: name: Stockhause, Martina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Complex Citation
IPCC FAIR Guidelines
Transparency
Traceability

description: The presentation contains the use case from the IPCC FAIR Guidelines implemented into AR6 WGI contributed to the RDA WG Complex Citation and a spreadsheet containing a prototype reliquary for this use case.
French National Report on Argo - 2020 AST 22
Creators: name: Argo-France Management Board
Publisher: name: Argo France
Year: 2021

description: The National French report on the contribution of Argo-France activities to the international Argo programme for the Argo Steering Team (AST, 22,March, 2021)
description: Le rapport national français sur la contribution des activités d'Argo-France au programme international Argo pour l'équipe de pilotage Argo (AST22, mars 2021)
Integrable approximation of regular regions with a nonlinear resonance chain
Creators: name: Kullig, Julius
name: Löbner, Clemens
name: Mertig, Normann
name: Bäcker, Arnd
name: Ketzmerick, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generic Hamiltonian systems have a mixed phase space where regions of regular and chaotic motion coexist. We present a method for constructing an integrable approximation to such regular phase-space regions including a nonlinear resonance chain. This approach generalizes the recently introduced iterative canonical transformation method. In the first step of the method a normal-form Hamiltonian with a resonance chain is adapted such that actions and frequencies match with those of the non-integrable system. In the second step a sequence of canonical transformations is applied to the integrable approximation to match the shape of regular tori. We demonstrate the method for the generic standard map at various parameters.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
БОДОМНИНГ СЎРУВЧИ ЗАРАРКУНАНДАСИ ОДДИЙ ЎРГИМЧАККАНА (TETRANYCHUS URTICAE KOCH.) ВА УНГА ҚАРШИ КИМЁВИЙ ПРЕПАРАТЛАРНИ БИОЛОГИК САМАРАДОРЛИГИ
Creators: name: Махматмуродов, Алишер
name: Пўлатов, Отамурод
name: Содиқов, Элёр
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Мақолада Самарқанд вилоятининг Жомбой туманидаги интенсив бодом боғида оддий ўргимчаккана (Tetranychus urticae Koch.) зарари ва уларга қарши кимёвий препаратларни қўллаш орқали самарадорлигини ўрганиш туғрисидаги маълумотлар келтирилган.
Derived Equivalent Calabi-Yau 3-folds from Cubic 4-folds
Creators: name: Calabrese, John
name: Thomas, Richard P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe pretty examples of derived equivalences and autoequivalences of Calabi-Yau threefolds arising from pencils of cubic fourfolds. The cubic fourfolds are chosen to be special, so they have an associated K3 surface. Thus a pencil gives rise to two different Calabi-Yau threefolds: the associated pencil of K3 surfaces, and the baselocus of the original pencil - the intersection of two cubic fourfolds. They both have crepant resolutions which are derived equivalent.
description: referee's corrections
Growth Optimization in Stochastic Portfolio Theory with Applications to Robust Finance and Open Markets
Creators: name: Itkin, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 10205 Financial Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Stochastic portfolio theory (SPT) is a financial framework with a large number d of stocks and the goal of modelling equity markets over long time horizons. This thesis concerns the study of growth optimization problems in the context of SPT in robust and constrained settings. In Part I of the thesis we consider the problem of maximizing the asymptotic growth rate of an investor under drift uncertainty. As in the work of Kardaras and Robertson [28] we take as inputs (i) a Markovian volatility matrix c(x) and (ii) an invariant density p(x) for the market weights, but we additionally impose long-only constraints on the investor. Our principal contribution is proving a uniqueness and existence result for the class of concave functionally generated portfolios and developing a finite dimensional approximation, which can be used to numerically find the optimum. In addition to the general results outlined above, we propose the use of a broad class of models for the volatility matrix c(x), which can be calibrated to data and, under which, we obtain explicit formulas of the optimal unconstrained portfolio for any invariant density. In Part II we propose a unified approach to several problems in SPT. Our approach combines open markets, where trading is constrained to the top N capitalized stocks as well as the market portfolio consisting of all d assets, with a parametric family of models which we call hybrid Jacobi processes. We provide a detailed analysis of ergodicity, particle collisions, and boundary attainment, and use these results to study the associated financial markets. Their properties include (1) stability of the capital distribution curve and (2) unleveraged and explicit growth optimal strategies. The sub-class of rank Jacobi models are additionally shown to (3) serve as the worst-case model for a robust asymptotic growth problem under model ambiguity and (4) exhibit stability in the large-d limit. Our definition of an open market is a relaxation of existing definitions which is essential to make the analysis tractable.
Individual project on theme "Paeonia L." (MOOC: CompTech in biology)
Creators: name: Muratova Karina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Данный кейс является результатом реализации индивидуального проекта Муратовой Карины по теме "Paeonia L." в рамках онлайн курса "Компьютерные технологии в биологии" (автор – А.В. Ваганов) (https://stepik.org/course/60859/promo)
From human mobility to renewable energies: Big data analysis to approach worldwide multiscale phenomena
Creators: name: Raischel, Frank
name: Moreira, Adriano
name: Lind, Pedro G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address and discuss recent trends in the analysis of big data sets, with the emphasis on studying multiscale phenomena. Applications of big data analysis in different scientific fields are described and two particular examples of multiscale phenomena are explored in more detail. The first one deals with wind power production at the scale of single wind turbines, the scale of entire wind farms and also at the scale of a whole country. Using open source data we show that the wind power production has an intermittent character at all those three scales, with implications for defining adequate strategies for stable energy production. The second example concerns the dynamics underlying human mobility, which presents different features at different scales. For that end, we analyze $12$-month data of the Eduroam database within Portuguese universities, and find that, at the smallest scales, typically within a set of a few adjacent buildings, the characteristic exponents of average displacements are different from the ones found at the scale of one country or one continent.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
title: wund, dotwund, dot – Darstellung und Funktion von Verwundung, Wundheilung, Therapie und Arztfiguren in Wolframs von Eschenbach "Parzival" im Vergleich zum "Prosalancelot"
Creators: name: Bendl, Elisabeth
Year: 2021

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit den Elementen der Verwundung und Wundheilung sowie der Konstruktion von Arztfigur bzw. medizinisch ausgebildeten Figuren in den Romanen Parzival und Prosalancelot. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf den Helden Gawan und Lancelot. Zu Beginn der Masterarbeit erfolgt ein Exkurs in die Medizin des 13. und 14. Jahrhunderts, um einen Überblick über das medizinische Wissen der Zeit zu geben. Im zweiten Kapitel werden zunächst ausgewählte Textstellen zum Parzival analysiert, danach erfolgt im dritten Kapitel die Analyse zu spezifischen Episoden des Lancelot propre bzw. der Mort Artu. Die einzelnen Textstellen werden dabei für einen besseren Überblick in unter-schiedlichen Kategorien – wie z.B. Krieg, Turnier oder Gerichtskampf – eingeteilt. Im letzten Teil der Arbeit werden die Romane Parzival und Prosalancelot, bzw. die Helden Gawan und Lancelot, einander gegenübergestellt, um Aufschluss über die Vergleichbarkeit der Text-stellen in Hinblick auf Verwundung, Wundheilung und Arztfigur zu geben.
Additional file 6 of The association between SAα2,3Gal occurrence frequency and avian influenza viral load in mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) and blue-winged teals (Spatula discors)
Creators: name: Dolinski, Amanda C.
name: Jankowski, Mark D.
name: Fair, Jeanne M.
name: Owen, Jennifer C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 6. Residual Plots and AIC table for mallard cloaca swab virus titer multiple linear regression model.
Utilisation du logiciel ICY : Calibration d'une loupe binoculaire
Creators: name: Guerinel, Anais
name: Bled--Defruit, Geoffrey
name: Lescoute, Guillaume
name: Elleboode, Romain
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2022

description: Le logiciel Icy (https://icy.bioimageanalysis.org; https://doi.org/10.13155/89457) permet de réaliser des acquisitions d’images à partir de microscopes, loupes binoculaires, scanners ou tout autre système d’observation combiné à une caméra numérique. Il a été développé par l’institut Pasteur pour répondre spécifiquement aux besoins en Sclérochronologie de l'Ifremer, c’est à dire l’interprétation des pièces calcifiées (otolithes, écailles, vertèbres, coquille, illicium, statolithes…). Ainsi, en plus des acquisitions, il permet d’utiliser de nombreuses fonctions en particulier, l’interprétation d’images individuelles ou en base de données et de travailler sur les mesures, analyses de forme … Cette vidéo présente spécifiquement le tutoriel pour la fonction du logiciel ICY : Aide à l'acquisition la calibration d'images sous loupe binoculaire : parametrage.
Galaxy stellar mass assembly: the difficulty matching observations and semi-analytical predictions
Creators: name: Cousin, Morgane
name: Lagache, Guilaine
name: Bethermin, Matthieu
name: Blaizot, Jeremy
name: Guiderdoni, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semi-analytical models (SAMs) are currently the best way to understand the formation of galaxies within the cosmic dark-matter structures. While they fairly well reproduce the local stellar mass functions, correlation functions and luminosity functions, they fail to match observations at high redshift (z > 3) in most cases, particularly in the low-mass range. The inconsistency between models and observations indicates that the history of gas accretion in galaxies, within their host dark-matter halo, and the transformation of gas into stars, are not well followed. Hereafter, we briefly present a new version of the GalICS semi-analytical model. We explore the impacts of classical mechanisms, such as supernova feedback or photoionization, on the evolution of the stellar mass assembly. Even with a strong efficiency, these two processes cannot explain the observed stellar mass function and star formation rate distribution and some other relations. We thus introduce an ad-hoc modification of the standard paradigm, based on the presence of a \textit{no-star-forming} gas component, and a concentration of the star-forming gas in galaxy discs. The main idea behind the existence of the no-star-forming gas reservoir is that only a fraction of the total gas mass in a galaxy is available to form stars. The reservoir generates a delay between the accretion of the gas and the star formation process. This new model is in much better agreement with the observations of the stellar mass function in the low-mass range than the previous models, and agrees quite well with a large set of observations, including the redshift evolution of the specific star formation rate. However, it predicts a large fraction of no-star-forming baryonic gas, potentially larger than observed, even if its nature has still to be examined in the context of the missing baryon problem.
Construction des indicateurs socio-économiques sur la pêche professionnelle en France métropole : partie 2 - collecte de données
Creators: name: Spagnol, Charlene
name: Le Grand, Christelle
name: Guyader, Olivier
Publisher: name: Ifremer SIH
Year: 2021
Subjects: Pêche professionnelle
enquêtes économiques
socio-économie
indicateurs économiques
plan d’échantillonnage
collecte
validation
qualification
méthodologie

description: Within the European Data Collection Framework (DCF) regulation, member States are obliged to collect and provide socio-economic data on fisheries as a basis for advice on fisheries managements or for other uses. In mainland France, the data producer is the Service de la Statistique et de la Prospective (SSP) of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food. The SSP relies on its two partners for data collection: Ifremer, which carries out fieldworks surveys, and the Laboratoire d'Economie et de Management de Nantes-Atlantique (Lemna), which collects accounting data from management centers. This document presents step 2 of the data collection carried out by Ifremer, which follows the elaboration of the national sampling plan and the allocation of the sub-sample to Ifremer (step 1). This document therefore presents the second stage prior to the final validation of the data (step 3) and the construction of the socio-economic indicators.
description: Dans le cadre du réglement européen DCF (Data Collection Framework), les états membres ont pour obligation de collecter et fournir des données socio-économiques concernant la pêche, pour servir de base de conseils sur la gestion des pêches ou pour d'autres usages. En France métropolitaine, le producteur de données est le Service de la Statistique et de la Prospective (SSP) du ministère de l'Agriculture et de l'Alimentation. Le SSP s'appuie sur ses deux partenaires pour la collecte de données : l'Ifremer qui met en œuvre des enquêtes sur le terrain et le Laboratoire d'Économie et de Management de Nantes-Atlantique (Lemna) qui collecte des données comptables auprès des centres de gestion. Ce document présente l'étape 2 de collecte de données opérée par l'Ifremer, qui fait suite à l'élaboration du plan d'échantillonnage national et à l'attribution du sous-échantillon destiné à l'Ifremer (étape 1). Ce document présente donc la deuxième étape préalable à la validation finale des données (étape 3) et à la construction des indicateurs socio-économiques.
Additional file 3 of The association between SAα2,3Gal occurrence frequency and avian influenza viral load in mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) and blue-winged teals (Spatula discors)
Creators: name: Dolinski, Amanda C.
name: Jankowski, Mark D.
name: Fair, Jeanne M.
name: Owen, Jennifer C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3 Mean virus titer + 95% confidence intervals for (a,c) sex, and (b,d) the interaction of sex and days post infection (DPI) for male (M) and female (F) mallard and teal blue-winged teal cloacal swab samples one to five DPI.
الاستخدامات السياسية لموقع التواصل الاجتماعي (فيسبوك) من قبل الشباب السوري في تركيا دراسة ميدانية على عينة من الشباب السوري في مدينة غازي عينتاب .pdf
Creators: name: lababidi, Dr. abdullah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Uncategorized
subject: 220403 Islamic Studies
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: الاستخدامات السياسية لموقع التواصل الاجتماعي (فيسبوك) من قبل الشباب السوري في تركيا دراسة ميدانية على عينة من الشباب السوري في مدينة غازي عينتاب د. عبد الله لبابيدي   مقدمة البحث:  أحدثت التطورات التكنولوجية الحديثة نقلة نوعية وثورة حقيقية في عالم الاتصال والإعلام، حيث ساهمت شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي الرقمية على الانترنت في تبادل الآراء والافكار والخبرات بين المشاركين حول مختلف القضايا، وأبرز حراك الشباب العربي الذي تمثل بالثورات التي شهدتها بعض الدول العربية قدرة هذا النوع من الإعلام على التأثير في تغيير ملامح المجتمعات، وإعطاء قيمة مضافة في الحياة السياسية، وكان لافتاً استخدام الشباب السوري لموقع الفيسبوك خلال السنوات الست الماضية.
Adulis and the transshipment of baboons during classical antiquity
Creators: name: Kopp, Gisela
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: African Languages and Societies
subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Biology
subject: History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology
subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Classics
subject: Biodiversity
subject: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
subject: Genetics and Genomics
subject: Classical Archaeology and Art History

description: Data and scripts for Grathwol et al. 2023 "Adulis and the transshipment of baboons during classical antiquity".
Measurement of distributions sensitive to the underlying event in inclusive Z-boson production in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measurement of charged-particle distributions sensitive to the properties of the underlying event is presented for an inclusive sample of events containing a Z-boson , decaying to an electron or muon pair. The measurement is based on data collected using the ATLAS detector at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV with an integrated luminosity of $4.6$ fb$^{-1}$. Distributions of the charged particle multiplicity and of the charged particle transverse momentum are measured in regions of azimuthal angle defined with respect to the Z-boson direction. The measured distributions are compared to similar distributions measured in jet events, and to the predictions of various Monte Carlo generators implementing different underlying event models.
description: 34 pages plus author list + cover pages (51 pages total), 25 figures, 3 tables, submitted to European Physical Journal C, All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/STDM-2011-42/
Josephson effect in a junction coupled to an electron reservoir
Creators: name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the scattering theory of the Josephson effect to include a coupling of the Josephson junction to a gapless electron reservoir in the normal state. By opening up the system with a quasiparticle escape rate $1/τ$, the supercurrent carried at zero temperature by an Andreev level at energy $\varepsilon_{\rm A}$ is reduced by a factor $(2/π)\arctan(2\varepsilon_{\rm A}τ/\hbar)$ . We make contact with recent work on "non-Hermitian Josephson junctions", by comparing this result to different proposed generalizations of the Josephson effect to non-Hermitian Hamiltonians.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures; contribution to the special issue of APL on "Josephson junctions and related proximity effects"
Vision Beyond Boundaries: An Initial Design Space of Domain-specific Large Vision Models in Human-robot Interaction
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuchong
name: Ma, Yong
name: Kragic, Danica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The emergence of large vision models (LVMs) is following in the footsteps of the recent prosperity of Large Language Models (LLMs) in following years. However, there's a noticeable gap in structured research applying LVMs to human-robot interaction (HRI), despite extensive evidence supporting the efficacy of vision models in enhancing interactions between humans and robots. Recognizing the vast and anticipated potential, we introduce an initial design space that incorporates domain-specific LVMs, chosen for their superior performance over normal models. We delve into three primary dimensions: HRI contexts, vision-based tasks, and specific domains. The empirical evaluation was implemented among 15 experts across six evaluated metrics, showcasing the primary efficacy in relevant decision-making scenarios. We explore the process of ideation and potential application scenarios, envisioning this design space as a foundational guideline for future HRI system design, emphasizing accurate domain alignment and model selection.