cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Past incompleteness of a bouncing multiverse
Creators: name: Vilenkin, Alexander
name: Zhang, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to classical GR, Anti-de Sitter (AdS) bubbles in the multiverse terminate in big crunch singularities. It has been conjectured, however, that the fundamental theory may resolve these singularities and replace them by nonsingular bounces. This may have important implications for the beginning of the multiverse. Geodesics in cosmological spacetimes are known to be past-incomplete, as long as the average expansion rate along the geodesic is positive, but it is not clear that the latter condition is satisfied if the geodesic repeatedly passes through crunching AdS bubbles. We investigate this issue in a simple multiverse model, where the spacetime consists of a patchwork of FRW regions. The conclusion is that the spacetime is still past-incomplete, even in the presence of AdS bounces.
description: 26 pages,5 figures
Neutrino Emission During Stellar Collapse
Creators: name: Yazgan, Efe
name: Guseinov, Oktay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Neutrino, Stellar collapse, Supernovae, History of Physics

description: Presentation giving a historical account of one of the first predictions of the neutrino emission from stellar collapse at the Summer School on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics, Feza Gursey Institue, (2002), Istanbul, Turkey.
Additional file 1 of Designing effective exercise intervention trials for prostate cancer cohorts: a qualitative study on experiences and views of exercise oncology researchers
Creators: name: Murphy, Kira
name: Denieffe, Suzanne
name: Kehoe, Bróna
name: Hacking, Dayle
name: Fairman, Ciaran M.
name: Harrison, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
ПРОБЛЕМЫ УГОЛОВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ В СЕТИ ИНТЕРНЕТ
Creators: name: Каражелясков Б.А.
name: Карпушева Л.Н.
name: Юнусов М.Ф.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: уголовная ответственность
преступление
сеть Интернет
наказание.

description: Активное использование информационных технологий, автоматизация производства и различных сфер общественной жизни приводит к тому, что каждый из нас становится «зависим» от сети Интернет. Свое распространение получают безналичные расчеты, которые приходят на замену бумажным банкнотам, металлической монете. Безусловно, такие нововведения существенно облегчают жизнь современного человека, поскольку решение возникающих проблем допускается по «клику». Вместе с тем, сеть Интернет широко применяется и в качестве «платформы» для совершения преступлений. Учитывая потребность населения к сети Интернет, ее широкое применение, преступниками разрабатываются различные формы, способы реализации своего преступного умысла. Безусловно, сеть Интернет в ряде случаев позволяет облегчить преступную деятельность лица, вовлечь как можно большее число лиц в указанную деятельность, обеспечить анонимность преступника. Свое распространение в настоящее время получают факты совершения краж с использованием электронных средств платежа, мошенничества, получения неправомерного доступа к компьютерной информации, создания, использования вредоносных компьютерных программ. В таких условиях свое значение приобретают вопросы привлечения к уголовной ответственности лиц, совершивших преступные посягательства в информационном пространстве.
Chiral perturbation theory of muonic hydrogen Lamb shift: polarizability contribution
Creators: name: Alarcón, Jose Manuel
name: Lensky, Vadim
name: Pascalutsa, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proton polarizability effect in the muonic-hydrogen Lamb shift comes out as a prediction of baryon chiral perturbation theory at leading order and our calculation yields for it: $ΔE^{(\mathrm{pol})} (2P-2S) = 8^{+3}_{-1}\, μ$eV. This result is consistent with most of evaluations based on dispersive sum rules, but is about a factor of two smaller than the recent result obtained in {\em heavy-baryon} chiral perturbation theory. We also find that the effect of $Δ(1232)$-resonance excitation on the Lamb-shift is suppressed, as is the entire contribution of the magnetic polarizability; the electric polarizability dominates. Our results reaffirm the point of view that the proton structure effects, beyond the charge radius, are too small to resolve the `proton radius puzzle'.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
EFFECTS OF MONETARY POLICY ON AGRICULTURAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA (1970-2018)
Creators: name: Arigor, A. J.
name: Asuquo, I. A.
name: Ibeagwa, O. B.
name: Arigor, A. J.
name: Asuquo, I. A.
name: Ibeagwa, O. B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Effect
subject: Monetary Policy
subject: Agricultural Gross Domestic Product
subject: Performance

description: The study analysed the effects of monetary policy on Agricultural Gross Domestic Product performance in Nigeria, 1970-2018. The specific objectives of the study were to determine the effect of; Exchange rate (EXR), monetary policy rate (MPR), Broad money supply (M2), Liquidity ratio (LIQ), Lending rate (LRT), Reserves deposit money bank (RCBN), Credit by commercial banks to Agric. sector (CREDIT), Inflation (INF) on the Agricultural Dross Domestic Product (AGDP) in Nigeria. Augmented Dickey-Fuller and Philip Peron unit root tests was conducted on the specified time series. It was observed that only two variables; inflation (INF) and liquidity ratio (LIQ) were stationary at levels while others; (CREDIT, DCBN, INT, M2 and MPR) became stationary at first difference. The co-integration and error correction models (ECM) technique was employed in the analysis. The results revealed that in the long run; exchange rate and credit to the agricultural sector were positively signed and significant at the 1 & 5 % levels respectively, while inflation rate was significant at 10 %. In the short run, there exist a negative relationship with respect to lending rate, monetary policy rate and credit to the agricultural sector and are significant at 1%, 10%, and 10% respectively while inflation was positively related to Agric. GDP and is significant at 5%. The findings call for appropriate short- and long-term economic policy packages that should stimulate investment opportunities in the agricultural sector to increase agricultural GDP performance. Appropriate policy package to stabilize inflation rate in the country should be implemented.
Additional file 1 of Improvement of synaptic plasticity and cognitive function in RASopathies—a monocentre, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, cross-over clinical trial (SynCoRAS)
Creators: name: Jung, Nikolai H.
name: Egert-Schwender, Silvia
name: Schossow, Beate
name: Kehl, Victoria
name: Wahlländer, Ute
name: Brich, Louisa
name: Janke, Viktoria
name: Blankenstein, Christiane
name: Zenker, Martin
name: Mall, Volker
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist.
Need Help? Designing and Implementing the RITMARE Help Desk to Support Research Data Management
Creators: name: Zilioli, Martina
name: Oggioni, Alessandro
name: Lanucara, Simone
name: Carrara, Paola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Design and implementation of a User Support System (USS) for Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDI)
Dark matter-dark energy interaction for a time-dependent equation of state
Creators: name: Nunes, Rafael C.
name: Barboza, Edésio M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we investigate the interaction between dark matter and dark energy for a coupling that obeys the Wang-Meng decaying law, $ρ_{\rm DM}\propto (1+z)^{3-ε}$, and the Barboza-Alcaniz dark energy parametric model, $w=w_0+w'_0z(1+z)/(1+z^2)$. Theoretically, we show that the coupling constant, $ε$, should satisfy the physical constraint $ε\ge0$. We use the most recent data of type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillations, cosmic microwave background and the Hubble expansion rate function to constrain the free parameters of the model. From a purely observational point of view, we show that is not possible to discard values of the coupling constant in the unphysical region $ε<0$. We show that the uncoupled case, $ε=0$, is in better agreement with the data than any of coupled models in the physical region. We also find that all physically acceptable interaction in dark sector lies in the narrow range $0
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Additional file 1 of A multi-center, randomized, parallel-group study to compare the efficacy of enhanced cognitive behavior therapy (CBT-E) with treatment as usual (TAU) for anorexia nervosa: study protocol
Creators: name: Nohara, Nobuhiro
name: Yamanaka, Yukari
name: Matsuoka, Mikiko
name: Yamazaki, Tadahiro
name: Kawai, Keisuke
name: Takakura, Shu
name: Sudo, Nobuyuki
name: Ando, Tetsuya
name: Matsuyama, Yutaka
name: Byrne, Susan
name: Grave, Riccardo Dalle
name: Cooper, Zafra
name: Yoshiuchi, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Evaluate the performance of closure joints for side-by-side accelerated bridge construction (ABC) superstructure systems by using field instrumentation methods
Creators: name: Shah, Niyam A.
name: 0000-0003-3154-6092
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2022
Subjects: Accelerated bridge construction
Field instrumentation
Closure joint
UHPC
Strain

description: The main problem facing engineers and contractors today is devising a plan to fix deteriorating bridges while also accommodating vehicles on the roadway and keeping workers safe. One way to do this is through the use of accelerated bridge construction (ABC), which accomplishes the goal of minimizing traffic disruptions and construction time by utilizing prefabricated elements and systems. In order to provide continuity between these prefabricated elements, a connection known as a closure joint must be used. Closure joints are critical in ABC and help transfer shear and moment between prefabricated deck panels. However, there has been concern regarding the long-term durability of closure joints due to their cast-in-place nature. This thesis provides an overview into the instrumentation program carried out at two bridges in Texas – the Navasota River Bridge in the TxDOT Bryan District and the Farwell Creek Bridge in the TxDOT Amarillo District. The instrumentation of these TxDOT bridges was intended to provide the researchers an indication of how close the strain values of the closure joints were to design assumptions. The Navasota River Bridge used RSFRC as its closure joint material, while the Farwell Creek Bridge utilized a proprietary UHPC mix known as SmartUP®. The Navasota River Bridge, which has 20 strain gauges installed, was monitored for approximately one year while the Farwell Creek Bridge, which has 26 total gauges installed, was monitored for approximately seven months, with the data summarized herein. Monitoring of these bridges will continue beyond this thesis submittal, and all data collected under this project will be included in the final project report to TxDOT. The primary objective of the instrumentation program was to capture the strain in both the longitudinal and transverse direction within the closure joint connections and convert them into the structural behavior parameter of engineering strain. Through the use of equations previously derived at the University of Texas at Austin, the researchers were able to process the data to provide a meaningful and coherent interpretation. The instrumentation confirmed that concrete volume shrinkage was present throughout the monitoring period. Specifically, autogenous shrinkage was dominant for the first three or four days followed by drying shrinkage becoming dominant after seven days. Ultimately, the researchers found the recorded field strain data was not significant to the point of concern for structural behavior.
Additional file 1 of Translation, validation and psychometric properties of the Dutch version of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease-Fatigue (IBD-F) self-assessment scale
Creators: name: Stoker, Annemay M. H.
name: Gruters, Angélique
name: Loon, Mirjam C. M. van der Ende-van
name: Postulart, Debby
name: Czuber-Dochan, Wladyslawa
name: Gilissen, Lennard P. L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix 1 Interview guide
Comparative Study of MHD Modeling of the Background Solar Wind
Creators: name: Gressl, C.
name: Veronig, A. M.
name: Temmer, M.
name: Odstrcil, D.
name: Linker, J. A.
name: Mikic, Z.
name: Riley, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Knowledge about the background solar wind plays a crucial role in the framework of space weather forecasting. In-situ measurements of the background solar wind are only available for a few points in the heliosphere where spacecraft are located, therefore we have to rely on heliospheric models to derive the distribution of solar wind parameters in interplanetary space. We test the performance of different solar wind models, namely Magnetohydrodynamic Algorithm outside a Sphere/ENLIL (MAS/ENLIL), Wang-Sheeley-Arge/ENLIL (WSA/ENLIL), and MAS/MAS, by comparing model results with in-situ measurements from spacecraft located at 1 AU distance to the Sun (ACE, Wind). To exclude the influence of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs), we chose the year 2007 as a time period with low solar activity for our comparison. We found that the general structure of the background solar wind is well reproduced by all models. The best model results were obtained for the parameter solar wind speed. However, the predicted arrival times of high-speed solar wind streams have typical uncertainties of the order of about one day. Comparison of model runs with synoptic magnetic maps from different observatories revealed that the choice of the synoptic map significantly affects the model performance.
description: published on-line, Solar Physics, November 2013
Additional file 1 of Tidyproteomics: an open-source R package and data object for quantitative proteomics post analysis and visualization
Creators: name: Jones, Jeff
name: MacKrell, Elliot J.
name: Wang, Ting-Yu
name: Lomenick, Brett
name: Roukes, Michael L.
name: Chou, Tsui-Fen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental provides an example R script utilizing the tidyproteomics package to demonstration the analysis pipeline and reproduce the figures used herein.
Additional file 1 of Dealing with missing data in laboratory test results used as a baseline covariate: results of multi-hospital cohort studies utilizing a database system contributing to MID-NET® in Japan
Creators: name: Komamine, Maki
name: Fujimura, Yoshiaki
name: Omiya, Masatomo
name: Sato, Tosiya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. List of the 10 hospitals in the database system for MID-NET® collaborative organizations of Tokushukai Medical Group. Supplementary Table S2. Data items used in this study. Supplementary Table S3. Scenario 1. Patient backgrounds among the cohort, complete cases, and cases with missing data. Supplementary Table S4. Scenario 1. Patient backgrounds by hospital. Supplementary Table S5. Scenario 2. Patient backgrounds among the cohort, complete cases, and cases with missing data. Supplementary Table S6. Scenario 2. Patient backgrounds by hospital. Supplementary Figure S1. Sequence of steps from handling missing data to statistical analysis. Supplementary Figure S2. Study scenario selection flowchart. Supplementary Figure S3. Scenario 1. Number of patients in the study cohort: risk of diabetes associated with SGA. Supplementary Figure S4. Scenario 2. Number of patients in the study cohort: risk of hepatic injury associated with rosuvastatin.
Additional file 1 of Parents’ perspectives of anorexia nervosa treatment in adolescents: a systematic review and metasynthesis of qualitative data
Creators: name: Oketah, Ngozi O.
name: Hur, Jacqueline O.
name: Talebloo, Jonanne
name: Cheng, Chloe M.
name: Nagata, Jason M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A Evaluation of study quality of included studies using the Critical Appraisal Skill Program (CASP). Evaluation of study quality of included studies using the Critical Appraisal Skill Program (CASP).
Utility Rate Equations of Group Population Dynamics in Biological and Social Systems
Creators: name: Yukalov, V. I.
name: Yukalova, E. P.
name: Sornette, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a novel system of equations to describe the evolution of self-organized structured societies (biological or human) composed of several trait groups. The suggested approach is based on the combination of ideas employed in the theory of biological populations, system theory, and utility theory. The evolution equations are defined as utility rate equations, whose parameters are characterized by the utility of each group with respect to the society as a whole and by the mutual utilities of groups with respect to each other. We analyze in detail the cases of two groups (cooperators and defectors) and of three groups (cooperators, defectors, and regulators) and find that, in a self-organized society, neither defectors nor regulators can overpass the maximal fractions of about 10% each. This is in agreement with the data for bee and ant colonies. The classification of societies by their distance from equilibrium is proposed. We apply the formalism to rank the countries according to the introduced metric quantifying their relative stability, which depends on the cost of defectors and regulators as well as their respective population fractions. We find a remarkable concordance with more standard economic ranking based, for instance, on GDP per capita.
description: Latex file, 39 pages, 8 figures
РОЛЬ ИНСТИТУТА СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА ПРИ РЕАЛИЗЦИИ ПРАВА НА ТРУД, В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ РЫНОЧНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ, НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Чудовский В.И.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: трудовое право
социальное партнерство
диалог
переговоры
стороны социального партнерства
профессиональные союзы.

description: В статье произведен анализ института социального партнерства, как механизма призванного обеспечить эффективное взаимодействие наёмного работника с его работодателем, а также рассмотрены основные проблемы реализации принципов указанного института, в современных условиях рыночной экономики при реализации гражданами своего права на труд на территории России, обозначенны особенности функционирования социального партнерства и выделен комплекс возможных мер для повышения эффективности взаимодействия участников трудовых правоотношений. Актуальность исследования указанной темы, определена тем, что институт социального партнерства, предполагает реализацию разных практических вариантов взаимодействия работника, объединений работников в лице профсоюзных организаций и работодателей либо их представителей с целью поиска возможных путей удовлетворения интересов всех сторон правоотношений и урегулирования возможных конфликтных ситуаций между указанными сторонами. Значимость данного института для трудовых правоотношений обуславливается тем, что путем осуществления социального диалога, сводиться к минимуму изначальное социальное неравенства между работодателями частной формы собственности и наемными работниками, обеспечивается удовлетворение социальных потребностей обеих сторон, повышается качество производимых товаров и оказываемых услуг, улучшаются условия труда в которых граждане РФ осуществляют трудовую деятельность. Однако на сегодняшний день социальное партнерство в трудовых отношениях реализуется крайне слабо. В сфере занятости населения, существует большое количество рабочих мест с низкой оплатой труда, неоднократно фиксируются случаи нарушения трудовых прав и интересов работников, которые обусловленные в первую очередь ориентацией работодателей на удовлетворение личных интересов в ущерб интересам работников. Присутствуют и факты, когда сами работники, не готовы выполнять возложенные на них трудовые обязанности на высоком уровне, и нести ответственность за результат своего труда, что требует дальнейшей научной проработки данной темы и поиска возможных путей эффективного решения обозначенных проблем.
Konrad Falke : im 36. Lebensjahre
Creators: name: Hirsch, Hermann
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1915
Subjects: Falke, Konrad1880-1942ConradFalke

description: Porträt des Schriftstellers Konrad Falke (1880-1942)
description: H. Hirsch
description: Titel gemäss Beschriftung mit Pinsel auf der Leinwand rückseitig
description: Geschenk von Dr. Martin Escher, 1996 Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
Αγγελική Παναγιωτάτου (1878-1954): Η πρώτη εμπνευσμένη φοιτήτρια της Ιατρικής Σχολής Αθηνών
Creators: name: Μπέη, Ιωάννα
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Παναγιωτάτου, Αγγελική, 1878-1954
subject: Ιατροί -- Ελλάδα -- Βιογραφία
subject: Γυναίκες -- Εκπαίδευση -- Ελλάδα -- Ιστορία -- 19ος αιώνας
subject: Γυναίκες -- Εκπαίδευση -- Ελλάδα -- Ιστορία -- 20ός αιώνας
subject: Γυναίκες -- Εκπαίδευση (Ανώτατη) -- Ελλάδα -- Ιστορία -- 19ος αιώνας
subject: Γυναίκες -- Εκπαίδευση (Ανώτατη) -- Ελλάδα -- Ιστορία -- 20ός αιώνας
subject: Φεμινισμός -- Ελλάδα -- Ιστορία -- 19ος αιώνας
subject: Φεμινισμός -- Ελλάδα -- Ιστορία -- 20ός αιώνας
subject: Εκπαίδευση Γυναικών
subject: Τριτοβάθμια Εκπαίδευση
subject: Φεμινιστικό Κίνημα
subject: Αγγελική Παναγιωτάτου
subject: Ιατρική Σχολή Αθηνών
subject: Women's Education
subject: Higher Education
subject: Feminist Movement
subject: Aggeliki Panagiotatou
subject: Athens Medical School

description: Η Αγγελική Παναγιωτάτου ήταν η πρώτη υφηγήτρια του Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών, η οποία παράλληλα υπήρξε πολύ σημαντική επιστημών ιατρός και ερευνήτρια, ειδικότερα στο πεδίο των λοιμωδών νόσων. Η Παναγιωτάτου με την παρουσία, το διδακτικό της έργο στο Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών, αλλά και με την παρουσία της αργότερα στην Αλεξάνδρεια της Αιγύπτου αποτέλεσε ένα από εκείνα τα πρώτα παραδείγματα δυναμικών γυναικών, που με την επιμονή τους, επρόκειτο να ανοίξουν το δρόμο για μια από τις σημαντικότερες μορφές χειραφέτησης των γυναικών στη σύγχρονη Ελλάδα, με άλλα λόγια την χειραφέτηση μέσα από το χώρο της εκπαίδευσης.
Konrad Falke : Aet: 27
Creators: name: Hirsch, Hermann
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1907
Subjects: Falke, Konrad1880-1942ConradFalke

description: Porträt des Schriftstellers Konrad Falke (1880-1942) im Alter von 27 Jahren
description: H. Hirsch
description: Handschriftlich auf dem Keilrahmen (Rückseite): "Dr. Karl Frey (Konrad Falke) / geb. 1880"
description: Geschenk von Dr. Martin Escher, 1996 Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
Additional file 1 of Triglyceride-glucose index as a valuable predictor for aged 65-years and above in critical delirium patients: evidence from a multi-center study
Creators: name: Huang, Xiaxuan
name: Cheng, Hongtao
name: Yuan, Shiqi
name: Ling, Yitong
name: Tan, Shanyuan
name: Tang, Yonglan
name: Niu, Chen
name: Lyu, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Falke
Creators: name: Hirsch, Hermann
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1906
Subjects: Falke, Konrad1880-1942ConradFalke

description: Porträt des Schriftstellers Konrad Falke (1880-1942)
description: Hirsch
description: Möglicherweise wurde das Pastell vom Künstler mit Pinsel überarbeitet
description: Geschenk von Dr. Martin Escher, 1996 Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
title: Αλκοολούχο ποτό από απόσταξη μήλων και αχλαδιών
title: Alcoholic beverage from distillation of apples and pears
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Σοφιανίδης, Γεώργιος
name: Μπαρούνη, Βασιλική
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2021
Subjects: Απόσταξη
Μήλο
Αχλάδι
Οργανοληπτικά στοιχεία
Ερωτηματολόγιο
Αναλύσεις

description: Η παρούσα πτυχιακή ασχολείται με την παραγωγή αποστάγματος από φρούτα όπως το μήλο και το αχλάδι συγκρίνοντάς τα με το απόσταγμα σταφυλιού, το γνωστό σε όλους τσίπουρο. Το μήλο καθώς και το αχλάδι είναι δύο φρούτα με υψηλή περιεκτικότητα σε φρουκτόζη. Για το λόγο αυτό παρέχουν μια ικανοποιητική ποσότητα ζυμώσιμων ζαχάρων έτσι ώστε με το πέρας της αλκοολικής ζύμωσης να έχουμε έναν επιθυμητό αλκοολικό τίτλο. Κάνοντας μια αναδρομή στο παρελθόν γίνεται γνωστός ο τρόπος παρασκευής των πρώτων αποσταγμάτων, πως ήρθαν στο προσκήνιο και μπήκαν στην ζωή των ανθρώπων. Επίσης ποια ήταν τα πρώτα μηχανήματα που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν καθώς και πως εξελίχθηκε το προϊόν με την πάροδο των χρόνων. Διάφοροι τρόποι παραγωγής ενός αποστάγματος αναφέρονται καθώς και ποιες τεχνικές και μέσα χρησιμοποιούνται. Γίνεται αναφορά στην νομοθεσία σχετικά με την παραγωγή ενός αποστάγματος καθώς και τι ισχύει σε διάφορες χώρες ανά τον κόσμο. Επιπροσθέτως παρουσιάζεται ο τρόπος με τον οποίο έγινε επεξεργασία των δύο παραπάνω φρούτων καθώς και ποιες αναλύσεις πραγματοποιήθηκαν για την παραλαβή του τελικού προϊόντος . Πόσες αποστάξεις χρειάστηκαν να γίνουν για το τελικό απόσταγμα αλλά και ποια είναι τα κοινά σημεία και οι διαφορές με το δημοφιλές τσίπουρο. Στην πειραματική διαδικασία παρατηρούνται διαφορές ανάμεσα στα δύο φρούτα όσον αναφορά τις αποστάξεις και ειδικά στην πρώτη απόσταξη του μήλου όπου παρατηρήθηκε θόλωμα και χρειάστηκε να γίνει αραίωση. Επιπρόσθετα η αρωματική ένταση στο απόσταγμα αχλαδιού ήταν πιο αισθητή από αυτή του μήλου. Συμπερασματικά διαπιστώνεται ότι ενώ οι αποδόσεις των φρούτων ως προς τον χυμό και τον αλκοολικό βαθμό είναι σχετικά οι ίδιες , η διαφορά τους εντοπίζεται στα οργανοληπτικά τους στοιχεία. Προτιμήθηκε ύστερα από οργανοληπτικό έλεγχο το απόσταγμα αχλαδιού.
Social Media and the Digital Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere
Creators: name: Staab, Philipp
name: Thiel, Thorsten
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: digital capitalism
subject: Jürgen Habermas
subject: public sphere
subject: social media
subject: structural transformation
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: This article explores the question of how to understand social media following the Habermasian theory of the structural transformation of the public sphere. We argue for a return to political-economic fundamentals as the basis for analysing the public sphere and seek to establish a characteristic connection between digital-behavioural control and singularised audiences in the context of proprietary markets. In the digital constellation, it is less a matter of immobilising the citizen as a consumer but rather of their political activation – albeit in conditions under which commercial interests have primacy: privatisation without privatism.
Modified big bang nucleosynthesis with non-standard neutron sources
Creators: name: Coc, Alain
name: Pospelov, Maxim
name: Uzan, Jean-Philippe
name: Vangioni, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During big bang nucleosynthesis, any injection of extra neutrons around the time of the $^7$Be formation, i.e. at a temperature of order $T \simeq 50$~keV, can reduce the predicted freeze-out amount of $^7$Be + $^7$Li that otherwise remains in sharp contradiction with the Spite plateau value inferred from the observations of Pop II stars. However, the growing confidence in the primordial D/H determinations puts a strong constraint on any such scenario. We address this issue in detail, analyzing different temporal patterns of neutron injection, such as decay, annihilation, resonant annihilation, and oscillation between mirror and standard model world neutrons. For this latter case, we derive the realistic injection pattern taking into account thermal effects (damping and refraction) in the primordial plasma. If the extra neutron supply is the sole non-standard mechanism operating during the BBN, the suppression of lithium abundance below Li/H~$\leq 1.9 \times 10^{-10}$ always leads to the overproduction of deuterium, D/H~$\geq 3.6 \times 10^{-5}$, well outside the error bars suggested by recent observations.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Update of a Simple Model to Calculate the Annual Global Productivity Loss Due to Blindness and Moderate and Severe Vision Impairment
Creators: name: Eckert, Kristen A.
name: Lansingh, Van C.
name: Carter, Marissa J.
name: Frick, Kevin D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: To develop a simple but more precise model to calculate potential annual productivity losses due to blindness and moderate and severe vision impairment (MSVI) at the national, regional, and global level. Productivity loss was defined as the loss of minimum wage/Gross National Income per capita (GNI) incurred by people aged 50–64 years with blindness or MSVI, who were not able to work or worked with reduced earnings in 2020. We developed a global list of minimum wage data from on-line sources. All other model data were sourced from international, standardised, and open-access databases. For blindness, the total productivity loss (not working) incurred by 64%–90% of the affected population was summed up with partial productivity loss, defined as 10%–36% of the affected population earning one-third of that of the sighted population. For MSVI, the total productivity loss for 30%–55% of the affected population was summed with the partial productivity loss, defined as 45%–70% of the affected population having 35% reduced earnings. The costs of blindness and MSVI were summed to obtain the cost of combined vision loss. The global cost of vision loss based on minimum wage was US$160-US$216.32 billion for 2020. The global cost of vision loss using GNI was US$449.36-US$584.66 billion. A parsimonious model that considers minimum wage and GNI potentially lost due to blindness and MSVI can be used for eye care programming planning and advocacy at the national, regional, and global level.
Innovation of Superparamagnetism in Lead Nanoparticles
Creators: name: Theivasanthi, T.
name: Alagar, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work reports, some of the features related to the room temperature superparamagnetic behaviours of lead nanoparticles. Such behaviours have not been discussed elaborately, in any literatures, so far. It is obvious from our studies that the superparamagnetic behaviours of Pb nanoparticles are surprising behaviours, since bulk Pb has diamagnetic behaviours. Hysteresis curve from Vibrating Sample Magnetometer study of Pb nanopowder (metal) serves some new observations. The successful calculations of values like magnetic size, saturation magnetization, coercive field, and remanent magnetism confirm its superparamagnetic nature and explore its potential application in various industries. This work throws some light on and helps further research.
description: Transition to Superparamagnetism of Pb nanoparticles. 10 pages 2 Tables, 3 Figures, 4 equations, 45 References
Additional file 1 of A political economy analysis of strengthening health information system in Tanzania
Creators: name: Kuwawenaruwa, August
name: Mollel, Henry
name: Machonchoryo, John Matiko
name: Margini, Federica
name: Jaribu, Jennie
name: Binyaruka, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
КРУГЛЫЙ СТОЛ: РАБОТА С ЭМОЦИЯМИ В СЕМЕЙНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ
Creators: name: Черников А.В.
Publisher: name: Психология и психотерапия семьи
Year: 2023
Subjects: круглый стол
эмоции
семейная терапия

description: Системная семейная психотерапия традиционно отодвигала на периферию работу с эмоциями. Несмотря на огромный авторитет таких пионеров работы с семьей, как Вирджиния Сатир и Карл Витакер, семейные терапевты классических и постмодерниских школ довольно мало включали в свои теории эмоциональную сферу, соотнося ее больше с индивидуальной, чем с системной парадигмой. И даже классик Мюррей Боуэн, чей подход называется «Теория Эмоциональных систем», не столько работал с эмоциями, сколько наблюдал паттерны в отношениях, поднятые эмоциональными волнами. Однако в связи со все расширяющимися исследованиями в области нейронаук и появлением ряда моделей Системной семейной терапии, таких как Терапия Внутренних Семейных Систем (IFS и Эмоционально-фокусированная терапия (ЭФТ), возникла необходимость осмысления новых идей.
Potentials of stable processes
Creators: name: Kyprianou, A. E.
name: Watson, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G52, 60G18, 60G51

description: For a stable process, we give an explicit formula for the potential measure of the process killed outside a bounded interval and the joint law of the overshoot, undershoot and undershoot from the maximum at exit from a bounded interval. We obtain the equivalent quantities for a stable process reflected in its infimum. The results are obtained by exploiting a simple connection with the Lamperti representation and exit problems of stable processes.
description: 10 pages
Infrared spectroscopy elucidates the inhibitor binding sites in a metal-dependent formate dehydrogenase
Creators: name: Laun, Konstantin
name: Duffus, Benjamin R.
name: Wahlefeld, Stefan
name: Katz, Sagie
name: Belger, Dennis
name: Hildebrandt, Peter
name: Mroginski, Maria Andrea
name: Leimkühler, Silke
name: Zebger, Ingo
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: CO2 reduction
subject: DFT
subject: formate oxidation
subject: inhibition kinetics
subject: IR spectroscopy
subject: molybdoenzyme

description: Biological carbon dioxide (CO2) reduction is an important step by which organisms form valuable energy-richer molecules required for further metabolic processes. The Mo-dependent formate dehydrogenase (FDH) from Rhodobacter capsulatus catalyzes reversible formate oxidation to CO2 at a bis-molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide (bis-MGD) cofactor. To elucidate potential substrate binding sites relevant for the mechanism, we studied herein the interaction with the inhibitory molecules azide and cyanate, which are isoelectronic to CO2 and charged as formate. We employed infrared (IR) spectroscopy in combination with density functional theory (DFT) and inhibition kinetics. One distinct inhibitory molecule was found to bind to either a non-competitive or a competitive binding site in the secondary coordination sphere of the active site. Site-directed mutagenesis of key amino acid residues in the vicinity of the bis-MGD cofactor revealed changes in both non-competitive and competitive binding, whereby the inhibitor is in case of the latter interaction presumably bound between the cofactor and the adjacent Arg587.
Transmission and reflection characteristics of metal-coated optical fiber tip pairs
Creators: name: Decombe, Jean-Baptiste
name: Bryche, Jean-François
name: Motte, Jean-François
name: Chevrier, Joël
name: Huant, Serge
name: Fick, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optical transmission and reflection in between two metalized optical fiber tips is studied in the optical near-field and far-field domains. Besides aluminum-coated tips for near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM), specifically developed gold-coated fiber tips cut by focused ion beam (FIB) are investigated. Transverse transmission maps of sub-wavelength width clearly evidence optical near-field coupling between the tips for short tip distances and becomes essentially Gaussian-shaped for larger distances in the far-field regime. Moreover concentric reflection fringes observed for NSOM-type tips illustrate the influence of the receiving fiber tip on the emission pattern of the source tip.
A Systematic Review of Economic Evaluations Conducted for Interventions to Screen, Treat, and Manage Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) in the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada
Creators: name: Smith, Andrew F.
name: Sadeq, Aaqib
name: Kinzel, Eden
name: Bhambhwani, Vishaal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: A systematic literature review (SLR) of economic evaluations (EE) conducted for interventions to screen, treat, and manage retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in the United States (US), United Kingdom (UK), and Canada was performed. The SLR accessed the MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science, Health Business Elite, Econ. Lit, NHS EED, and Google Scholar databases over the period 1st January 2000 to 4th August 2021. The key Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) search terms used included: Retinopathy of prematurity, Cost-effectiveness analysis, Cost-utility analysis, Cost of illness, Cost-benefit analysis, Cost minimization analysis, Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio, Quality adjusted life years, return on investment, burden of illness, disability adjusted life years, and Economic evaluation. Screening was conducted using Covidence, and the risk of bias was assessed using the Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) checklist. Data extraction was performed using MS Excel. 1,527 articles were examined with nine (9) papers identified, one (1) from the UK; two (2) from Canada and six (6) from the US. Cost-effectiveness analysis was the main form of EE conducted (n = 5) and telemedicine screening (n = 3) was found to be highly cost-effective for ROP with the ICER values ranging from £446 to £4,240 per Quality Adjusted Life Year (QALY) in 2021 figures. 73% of included studies complied with the CHEERS checklist for EE. ROP screening and treatment strategies reviewed were highly cost-effective. This review may assist eye health policymakers in planning nationwide screening and treatment programs to combat vision loss and blindness due to ROP.
Chaotic Inflation in Supergravity after Planck and BICEP2
Creators: name: Kallosh, Renata
name: Linde, Andrei
name: Westphal, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the general structure and observational consequences of some of the simplest versions of chaotic inflation in supergravity in relation to the data by Planck 2013 and BICEP2. We show that minimal modifications to the simplest quadratic potential are sufficient to provide a controllable tensor mode signal and a suppression of CMB power at large angular scales.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, minor references changes
Detecting Orientational Order in Model Systems by X-ray Cross Correlation Methods
Creators: name: Lehmkühler, Felix
name: Grübel, Gerhard
name: Gutt, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a computational X-ray cross correlation analysis (XCCA) study on two dimensional polygonal model structures. We show how to detect and identify the orientational order of such systems, demonstrate how to eliminate the influence of the "computational box" on the XCCA results and develop new correlation functions that reflect the sample's orientational order only. For this purpose, we study the dependence of the correlation functions on the number of polygonal clusters and wave vector transfer $q$ for various types of polygons including mixtures of polygons and randomly placed particles. We define an order parameter that describes the orientational order within the sample. Finally, we determine the influence of detector noise and non-planar wavefronts on the XCCA data which both appear to affect the results significantly and have thus to be considered in real experiments.
Assessment of health system performance in Germany: Survey‐based insights into the perspective of people with private health insurance
Creators: name: Achstetter, Katharina
name: Blümel, Miriam
name: Köppen, Julia
name: Hengel, Philipp
name: Busse, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
subject: Germany
subject: health system performance assessment
subject: patient safety
subject: population perspective
subject: private health insurance
subject: quality of health care
subject: responsiveness

description: Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) defined intermediate and overall goals to assess the performance of health systems. As the population perspective becomes more important for improving health systems, the aim of this study was to gain insights into the perspective of people with private health insurance (PHI) in Germany along the predefined WHO goals. Methods: A cross‐sectional survey was conducted in 2018 among people with PHI in Germany. The questionnaire included items on all intermediate (access, coverage, quality, and safety) and overall WHO goals (improved health, responsiveness, social and financial risk protection, and improved efficiency). Descriptive analyses were conducted for the total sample and subgroups (gender, age, income, and health status). Results: In total, 3601 respondents (age 58.5 ± 14.6; 64.7% male) assessed the German health system. For example, 3.3%–7.5% of the respondents with subjective needs reported forgone care in the past 12 months due to waiting time, distance, or financial reasons and 14.4% suspected medical errors in their care. During the last physician visit 94.2% experienced respectful treatment but only 60.6% perceived coordination of care as good. Unnecessary health services were perceived by 24.2%. For many items significant subgroup differences were found, particularly for age groups (18–64 vs. 65+). Conclusion: Conducting a health system performance assessment from the population perspective gained new and unique insights into the perception of people with PHI in Germany. Areas to improve the health system were seen in, for example, coordination of care, financial risk protection, and quality of care, and inequalities between subgroups were identified.
КРУГЛЫЙ СТОЛ. ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНО-ФОКУСИРОВАННАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ: ПОЧЕМУ ФОКУС НА ЭМОЦИЯХ?
Creators: name:  Рыцарева Т.В.
Publisher: name: Психология и психотерапия семьи
Year: 2023
Subjects: эмоционально-фокусированная терапия
семейная терапия

description: Фокус современных отношений, сместившийся на эмоциональную и смысловую близость партнеров (Варга, Будинайте, 2012), ставит перед парой много задач эмоционального плана, таких как чувствовать себя в отношениях удовлетворенно, счастливо, безопасно и прочее. По наблюдению автора, подавляющее большинство проблем, с которыми обращаются пары на прием к семейному психотерапевту, лежат в области отношений привязанности. В то же время справедливо сказать, что далеко не все проблемы партнеров связаны с отношениями привязанности, например, вопросы борьбы за власть, решение задач жизненного цикла семьи, вопрос экологичной реализации развода и прочее. В статье будут обсуждаться процессы в отношениях, напрямую связанные с потребностью в эмоциональной близости и безопасности.
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of haloperidol to decrease the burden of delirium in adult critically ill patients: the EuRIDICE randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Smit, Lisa
name: Slooter, Arjen J. C.
name: Devlin, John W.
name: Trogrlic, Zoran
name: Hunfeld, Nicole G. M.
name: Osse, Robert Jan
name: Ponssen, Huibert H.
name: Brouwers, Arjen J. B. W.
name: Schoonderbeek, Jeannette F.
name: Simons, Koen S.
name: van den Boogaard, Mark
name: Lens, Judith A.
name: Boer, Dirk P.
name: Gommers, Diederik A. M. P. J.
name: Rietdijk, Wim J. R.
name: van der Jagt, Mathieu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Online Data Supplement.