cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Utah WWII Stories
Creators: name: Randle, Rick
name: William L . Taylor
name: Eccles Broadcast Center, UT
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Alaska (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1176/alaska-state-territory
subject: World War II
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/3992/world-war-ii
subject: 611th
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/164656/611th
subject: Oral History
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/3792/oral-history
subject: United States Navy
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/165038/united-states-navy
subject: Pacific Air Forces
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/164657/pacific-air-forces
subject: 611th Air Support Group
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/164658/611th-air-support-group
subject: World War II Era
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/165058/world-war-ii-era
subject: Interview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/82920/interview
subject: 11th Air Force
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/164651/11th-air-force
subject: 611th Civil Engineer Squadron
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/164652/611th-civil-engineer-squadron
subject: United States Air Force
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/163642/united-states-air-force
subject: Ethnographic Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/14/ethnographic-research
subject: Records Search / Inventory Checking
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/8/records-search-inventory-checking

description: An oral history narrative from an interview with World War II veteran, William (Bill) L. Taylor., conducted by Rick Randle at Eccles Broadcast Center.
title: Knapp die Hälfte der Befragten empfindet das eigene Einkommen durchaus als gerecht: Interview
Creators: name: Adriaans, Jule
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2019

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 86 (2019), 45, S. 826
Bose-Einstein Interference in the Passage of a Jet in a Dense Medium
Creators: name: Wong, Cheuk-Yin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a jet collides coherently with many parton scatterers at very high energies, the Bose-Einstein symmetry with respect to the interchange of the virtual bosons leads to a destructive interference of the Feynman amplitudes in most regions of the momentum transfer phase space but a constructive interference in some other regions of the momentum transfer phase space. As a consequence, the recoiling scatterers have a tendency to come out collectively along the incident jet direction, each carrying a substantial fraction of the incident jet longitudinal momentum. The manifestation of the Bose-Einstein interference as collective recoils of the scatterers along the jet direction may have been observed in angular correlations of hadrons associated with a high-pT trigger in high-energy heavy-nuclei collisions at RHIC and LHC.
description: 22 pages, 8 figure, talk presented at the Fourteenth Meeting of the Chinese Nuclear Physical Society in Intermediate and High Energy Nuclear Physics, Qufu, Shandong, China, October 20-24, 2011
Distant Early Warning (DEW) Line: Integrated Cultural Resources Management Plan
Creators: name: 611th Civil Engineer Squadron
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Alaska (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1176/alaska-state-territory
subject: Point Lay LRRS
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/117680/point-lay-lrrs
subject: Barter Island LRRS
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/117681/barter-island-lrrs
subject: Wainwright SRRS
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/117635/wainwright-srrs
subject: Point Barrow LRRS
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/117637/point-barrow-lrrs
subject: Oliktok LRRS
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/117685/oliktok-lrrs
subject: Bullen Point SRRS
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/117688/bullen-point-srrs
subject: Point Lonely SRRS
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/117642/point-lonely-srrs
subject: Cold Bay LRRS
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/117770/cold-bay-lrrs
subject: 611th
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/164656/611th
subject: Pacific Air Forces
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/164657/pacific-air-forces
subject: 611th Air Support Group
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/164658/611th-air-support-group
subject: 11th Air Force
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/164651/11th-air-force
subject: 611th Civil Engineer Squadron
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/164652/611th-civil-engineer-squadron
subject: United States Air Force
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/163642/united-states-air-force
subject: Remote Sensing
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/22/remote-sensing
subject: Records Search / Inventory Checking
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/8/records-search-inventory-checking

description: Aerial photographs of various radar sites from the Distant Early Warning (DEW) Line: Integrated Cultural Resources Management Plan (2013)
title: Evaluation of radioprotective drape to reduce radiation exposure of interventional radiologists
Creators: name: Tzanis, Eleftherios
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Radiation physics
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Physics
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Interventional radiologists are exposed to scattered radiation. Exposure in chronic low dose radiation, can cause stochastic and deterministic effects [1]. The use of efficient radioprotective equipment is necessary to further reduce interventional...
Prevalence of autoimmune disorders among bladder pain syndrome patients’ relatives
Creators: name: Kujala, Minna M.
name: Tammela, Teuvo L.
name: Pöyhönen, Antti
name: Forsell, Tapio
name: Pasanen, Susanna
name: Paananen, Ilkka
name: Horte, Antero
name: Leppilahti, Mikael
name: Sairanen, Jukka
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Possible genetic background and autoimmune etiology of Bladder Pain Syndrome (BPS, formerly Interstitial Cystitis, IC) has been suggested. We studied whether familial clustering of BPS, other autoimmune diseases or fibromyalgia exist among BPS patients’ genetically close relatives; possibly reflecting some common predisposing genetic background of these diseases. Altogether 420 first- or second-degree relatives of 94 BPS patients fulfilling the NIDDK criteria were asked to fill in a survey on the self-reported diagnosis of urinary tract diseases, fibromyalgia and 23 autoimmune diseases, together with filling the O’Leary–Sant symptom score. The ones with high symptom scores were interviewed and, if necessary, referred to a further clinical consultation. The prevalence of other diseases was compared to previously published prevalence percentages. 334 (80%) of 420 family members returned the questionnaire. Only one of the relatives fulfilled the NIDDK criteria, and one sibling pair among the original BPS patients was found. Asthma, ulcerative colitis, fibromyalgia, iritis and rheumatoid arthritis were more common in the study population than in the reference populations. The reported prevalence of atopic dermatitis and rhinoconjunctivitis causing allergies were lower. In addition, the results show that the O’Leary–Sant symptom score is not reliable in screening for new BPS cases. Our study suggests that in BPS patients’ families, fibromyalgia and autoimmune diseases including asthma, and especially the non-allergic form of asthma, may be over-represented.
Probabilistic Representation and Fall-Off of Bound States of Relativistic Schrödinger Operators with Spin 1/2
Creators: name: Hiroshima, Fumio
name: Ichinose, Takashi
name: Lörinczi, József
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Feynman-Kac type formula of relativistic Schrödinger operators with unbounded vector potential and spin 1/2 is given in terms of a three-component process consisting of Brownian motion, a Poisson process and a subordinator. This formula is obtained for unbounded magnetic fields and magnetic field with zeros. From this formula an energy comparison inequality is derived. Spatial decay of bound states is established separately for growing and decaying potentials by using martingale methods.
Time spent in hormone-sensitive and castration-resistant disease states in men with advanced prostate cancer, and its health economic impact: registry-based study in Sweden
Creators: name: Svensson, Johanna
name: Lissbrant, Ingela Franck
name: Gauffin, Oskar
name: Hjälm-Eriksson, Marie
name: Kilany, Suzanne
name: Fagerlund, Karin
name: Stattin, Pär
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: To investigate time spent in hormone-sensitive and castration-resistant disease states in men with advanced prostate cancer in Sweden, and the associated health economic impact. Registry study (NCT03619980) of the Prostate Cancer data Base Sweden with data from the National Prostate Cancer Register, including the Patient-overview Prostate Cancer (PPC) and other national healthcare registries. The primary endpoint was time in each disease state. Secondary endpoints were co-medications, comorbidities and healthcare resource utilization (HRU) and cost in each disease state. In total, 1,869 men with advanced prostate cancer registered in PPC between 2014 and 2016, with data on the start of androgen deprivation therapy, were identified. Median time to progression and median survival were 4 and 11 years, respectively, for men with non-metastatic (nm) hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (HSPC); 1 and 7 years for men with metastatic (m) HSPC; and 1 and 8.5 years for men with nm castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Median survival for men with mCRPC was 4 years. Total annual mean costs for HRU per patient increased with increasing severity of disease, from 41,064 Swedish krona (SEK) for nmHSPC to 288,242 SEK for mCRPC. Progression time from mHSPC and nmCRPC to the mCRPC state was short and survival in the mCRPC state was approximately 4 years. Survival times were longer than expected, likely due to the selection of long-term survivors among prevalent cases. Healthcare costs were high for men with mCRPC. Further studies are needed to confirm our pilot study findings.
Prostatectomy with or without post-operative radiotherapy: long-term adverse effects and quality of life
Creators: name: Monsen, Kari Vatne
name: Fosså, Sophie D.
name: Dahl, Alv A.
name: Myklebust, Tor Å.
name: Smeland, Sigbjørn
name: Stensvold, Andreas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Few longitudinal studies have compared patient-reported long-term adverse effects after radical prostatectomy (RP) alone and RP followed by radiotherapy (RAD), also analyzing the effect of the development of post-treatment dysfunctions/problems (Symptom Burden) on Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL). After median seven years since RP and six years since post-RP RAD, development of EPIC-26 Domain Summary Scores (DSS Changes) and HRQoL scores (SF-12) since the pre-RP situation were evaluated in respectively 317 prostatectomized men without and in 63 patients with additional post-RP RAD. Post-treatment inter-group differences of the prevalent Symptom Burden and of the DSS Changes were calculated. Multivariable logistic regressions evaluated the associations between DSS Changes and post-treatment impaired HRQoL. Compared to RP alone, post-RP RAD increased the post-treatment Symptom Burden, with least inter-group differences within the urinary irritative/obstructive and bowel domain. No significant inter-group difference emerged for the proportions of men with impaired HRQoL. The odds of impaired HRQoL increased significantly with rising DSS Changes (worsening) within the vitality/hormonal domain. Worsening within urinary incontinence and bowel domains significantly increased the odds of impaired physical QoL. High HRQoL scores before RP reduced the odds of post-treatment impaired HRQoL. Living without a partner and use of androgen deprivation therapy increased this odds. Post-RP radiotherapy increases post-treatment Symptom Burden with negative, though limited impact on the patient’s HRQoL. Counceling before post-RP radiotherapy should cover this possible development, taking into account the patient’s social situation.
title: Gerechtigkeit im europäischen Vergleich: Verteilung nach Bedarf und Leistung in Deutschland besonders befürwortet
Creators: name: Adriaans, Jule
name: Eisnecker, Philipp
name: Liebig, Stefan
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: D31 Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
subject: D63 Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
subject: J30 Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General
subject: Europe
subject: Earnings Justice
subject: Principles of Justice
subject: Social Justice

description: Anhand aktueller Daten des European Social Survey (ESS) wird die Wahrnehmung der nationalen Erwerbseinkommensgerechtigkeit in Deutschland und mit derjenigen im Rest Europas verglichen. Die große Mehrzahl der europäischen Befragten schätzt niedrige Bruttoerwerbseinkommen als ungerechterweise zu niedrig ein. Hohe Einkommen hingegen werden in Deutschland seltener als zu hoch eingeschätzt als im Rest Europas. Knapp die Hälfte der Europäerinnen und Europäer bewertet das eigene Bruttoerwerbseinkommen als gerecht, wobei gilt: Je höher das eigene Einkommen, desto eher wird dieses als gerecht bewertet. Auffällig ist, dass in Deutschland dieser Zusammenhang besonders stark ist. Grundsätzlich empfinden es die Befragten in Europa und insbesondere in Deutschland als gerecht, dass Güter und Lasten nach Bedarf und Leistung verteilt werden. Das Gleichheitsprinzip wird in Deutschland dagegen häufiger als in anderen europäischen Ländern abgelehnt. Bedarfs- und leistungsgerechte Löhne sind also nötig, damit die Ungleichheit bei den Erwerbseinkommen nicht als zu ungerecht empfunden wird.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 86 (2019), 45, S. 817-825
title: Role of MDCT angiography and colour doppler imaging in evaluation of peripheral vascular disease of the lower limb arteries
Creators: name: Prabhakar, Suman
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Ultrasound-Spectral Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Vascular
subject: Extremities
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is at least as prevalent as coronary artery disease or cerebrovascular disease. Peripheral arterial disease is increasing in its incidence due to the increase in predisposing factors such as smoking, diabetes...
title: How common are vascular injuries in open tibial fractures? A prospective longitudinal cohort study.
Creators: name: O'Malley, Olivia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Surgery
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Vascular
subject: Trauma
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Trauma

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Tibial fractures have an incidence of 15% of all adult fractures [1].They have been shown to have the highest incidence of non-union of all long bone fractures as well as the highest incidence of vascular injury [2,3].Evidence from the literature...
title: Pancreatic masses in children : a pictorial review
Creators: name: Sahu, Biswanath
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Structured reporting
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Pancreas
subject: Paediatric
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To provide a pictorial review of radiological findings of various common neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions presenting as pancreatic masses in children. 2. To highlight the spectrum of the imaging findings of epithelial and non-epithelial...
Large local Hall effect in pin-hole dominated multigraphene spin-valves
Creators: name: Muduli, P. K.
name: Barzola-Quiquia, J.
name: Dusari, S.
name: Ballestar, Ana
name: Bern, F.
name: Bohlmann, W.
name: Esquinazi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report local and non-local measurements in pin-hole dominated mesoscopic multigraphene spin-valves. Local spin-valve measurements show spurious switching behavior in resistance during magnetic field sweeping similar to the signal observed due to spin-injection into multigraphene. The switching behavior has been explained in terms of local Hall effect due to thickness irregularity of the tunnel barrier. Local Hall effect appears due to large local magnetostatic field produced at the roughness in the AlO$_x$ tunnel barrier. The effect of this local Hall effect is found to reduce as temperature is increased above 75 K. The strong local Hall effect hinders spin-injection into multigraphene resulting in no spin signal in non-local measurements.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures
title: Cervical Placenta: US and MRI Imaging Findings: What Radiologists need to know
Creators: name: Elmahdy, Amr
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Obstetrics

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: • Review normal imaging appearance of the Placenta. • Illustrate the technical aspects of placental imaging. • Recognize clinical presentations of abnormal Cervical Placentation at different gestational ages. • Describe US and MRI features...
A classical measure of evidence for general null hypotheses
Creators: name: Patriota, Alexandre G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In science, the most widespread statistical quantities are perhaps $p$-values. A typical advice is to reject the null hypothesis $H_0$ if the corresponding p-value is sufficiently small (usually smaller than 0.05). Many criticisms regarding p-values have arisen in the scientific literature. The main issue is that in general optimal p-values (based on likelihood ratio statistics) are not measures of evidence over the parameter space $Θ$. Here, we propose an \emph{objective} measure of evidence for very general null hypotheses that satisfies logical requirements (i.e., operations on the subsets of $Θ$) that are not met by p-values (e.g., it is a possibility measure). We study the proposed measure in the light of the abstract belief calculus formalism and we conclude that it can be used to establish objective states of belief on the subsets of $Θ$. Based on its properties, we strongly recommend this measure as an additional summary of significance tests. At the end of the paper we give a short listing of possible open problems.
description: 26 pages, one figure and one table. Corrected version
Mechanical AGN Feedback: Controlling the Thermodynamical Evolution of Elliptical Galaxies
Creators: name: Gaspari, M.
name: Brighenti, F.
name: Temi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fundamental gap in the current understanding of galaxies concerns the thermodynamical evolution of the ordinary, baryonic matter. On one hand, radiative emission drastically decreases the thermal energy content of the interstellar plasma (ISM), inducing a slow cooling flow toward the centre. On the other hand, the active galactic nucleus (AGN) struggles to prevent the runaway cooling catastrophe, injecting huge amount of energy in the ISM. The present study intends to deeply investigate the role of mechanical AGN feedback in (isolated or massive) elliptical galaxies, extending and completing the mass range of tested cosmic environments. Our previously successful feedback models, in galaxy clusters and groups, demonstrated that AGN outflows, self-regulated by cold gas accretion, are able to properly quench the cooling flow, without destroying the cool core. Via 3D hydrodynamic simulations (FLASH 3.3), including also stellar evolution, we show that massive mechanical AGN outflows can indeed solve the cooling flow problem for the entire life of the galaxy, at the same time reproducing typical observational features and constraints, such as buoyant underdense bubbles, elliptical shock cocoons, sonic ripples, dredge-up of metals, subsonic turbulence, and extended filamentary or nuclear cold gas. In order to avoid overheating and totally emptying the isolated galaxy, the frequent mechanical AGN feedback should be less powerful and efficient (~1.e-4), compared to the heating required for more massive and bound ellipticals surrounded by the intragroup medium (efficiency ~1.e-3).
description: Added comments, insights and references. Accepted by MNRAS
title: MRI of the brachial plexus: improved imaging technique.
Creators: name: Dominguez Castilla, Alvaro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Hernia
subject: Education and training
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Neural networks
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Radiographers
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Present the latest new MRI sequences for brachial nervous plexus, its improvements and disadvantages. Explain how to perform the sequences and how to deal with eventual artifacts and...
title: Fundamentals of Transcranial Color-coded Duplex Ultrasonography
Creators: name: Okba, Ahmed
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Explain the technique and the different sonographic windows for transcranial duplex Illustrate the normal intracranial vascular anatomy on colour coded transcranial duplex Identify different uses and clinical settings in which transcranial duplex is...
title: Kita-Besuch von Kindern aus nach Deutschland geflüchteten Familien verbessert Integration ihrer Mütter
Creators: name: Gambaro, Ludovica
name: Neidhöfer, Guido
name: Spieß, C. Katharina
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: J13 Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
subject: day care attendance
subject: integration
subject: refugee children

description: Der Besuch einer Kindertageseinrichtung ist nicht nur für Kinder aus nach Deutschland geflüchteten Familien relevant, sondern auch für deren Eltern, insbesondere für Mütter: Sie integrieren sich eher in die deutsche Gesellschaft, wenn ihr Kind eine Kita besucht. Ihre Sprachkenntnisse sind besser, die Arbeitsmarktorientierung höher und sie vermissen ihr Herkunftsland weniger. Wie dieser Bericht auf Basis von Daten der IAB-BAMF-SOEP-Befragung von nach Deutschland geflüchteten Personen zeigt, steigt der Gesamtindex für die Integration geflüchteter Eltern mit Kita-Kindern um 24 Prozent im Vergleich zu Eltern, deren Kinder nicht in eine Kita gehen. Der Effekt ist umso größer, je länger die Kinder in einer Kita betreut werden. Vor dem Hintergrund, dass anteilig weniger Kinder von Eltern mit Fluchthintergrund eine Kita besuchen als Kinder ohne Fluchthintergrund, sollten diese Erkenntnisse genutzt werden: Ratsam wäre, nach Deutschland geflüchtete Familien frühzeitig über die mit einem Kita-Besuch verbundenen Chancen zu informieren und ausreichend viele Kita-Plätze bereitzustellen.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 86 (2019), 44, S. 805-812
On the mass composition of primary cosmic rays in the energy region 10^15-10^16 eV
Creators: name: Novoseltsev, Yu. F.
name: Novoseltseva, R. V.
name: Vereshkov, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The method of a determination of the Primary Cosmic Ray mass composition is presented. Data processing is based on the theoretical model representing the integral muon multiplicity spectrum as the superposition of the spectra corresponding to different kinds of primary nuclei. The method consists of two stages. At the first stage, the permissible intervals of primary nuclei fractions f_i are determined on the base of the EAS spectrum vs the total number of muons (E_mu > 235 GeV). At the second stage, the permissible intervals of f_i are narrowed by fitting procedure. We use the experimental data on high multiplicity muon events (n_mu > 114) collected at the Baksan underground scintillation telescope. Within the framework of three components (protons, helium and heavy nuclei), the mass composition in the region 10^15-10^16 eV has been defined: f_p = 0.235 +- 0.02, f_He = 0.290 +- 0.02$, f_H = 0.475 +- 0.03.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Railroad plays : performing reconciliation in Asian North American theatre
Creators: name: Chang, Eury Colin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Railroad plays: performing reconciliation in Asian North American theatre is a study into a specific sub-genre of theatre coming out of the Asian Canadian and Asian American demographic. I use the term "railroad plays" to describe a body of work that gives voice to immigrant experiences working on the railroad. In a nutshell, railroad plays allow us to revisit and better understand historical prejudices of the late 19th and early 20th century. Additionally "performing reconciliation" is a term I use to suggest how contemporary theatre can help minority groups to engage in social activism, by imagining new ways of looking at history while reconsidering intercultural relationships. I argue that playwrights employ a variety of dramatic techniques - storyline, language and symbols, characterization, genre, and references to historical events - in order to encourage readers and audiences to reconsider intercultural relationships in North America. In this thesis, I analyze the dramatic text of two railroad plays: Forbidden Phoenix by Marty Chan, and lady in the red dress by David Yee. Both playwrights make references to historical moments and use the building of the Canadian Pacific Railway as a way to discuss broader issues such as human rights, inequality, and immigration. Additionally, I analyze a third railroad play by American playwright, David Henry Hwang. I provide a literary analysis to the play text coupled with a performance review of a 1998 Vancouver production, paying close attention to physicality, intercultural elements and audience reception. The purpose of my thesis is to draw meaningful connections between theatre practice and social justice, by asking: How do railroad plays contribute to a more nuanced knowledge and understanding of theatre history and intercultural relationships in Canada?
title: Value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in breast lesion characterisation
Creators: name: Divjak, Eugen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Contrast agents
subject: Oncology
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Breast carcinoma is the leading cause of death from malignant diseases in women, with rising incidence rate. In Croatia, incidence rate of breast carcinoma is 119,2/100 000 women. Mortality rates for breast carcinoma are48,3/100 000 in Croatia...
title: Produktivität: Unterschiede zwischen Stadt und Land wichtiger als zwischen Ost und West
Creators: name: Belitz, Heike
name: Gornig, Martin
name: Schiersch, Alexander
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: D24 Production; Cost; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
subject: L60 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General
subject: R12 Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity
subject: Productivity
subject: manufacturing
subject: spatial analysis

description: In Ostdeutschland ist die Produktivität nach der Vereinigung rasant gestiegen. In dem für die Leistungsfähigkeit der Wirtschaft zentralen Bereich der Industrie jedoch ist der Annäherungsprozess zu Westdeutschland seit der Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise zum Erliegen gekommen. Die Lücke im Produktivitätsniveau zwischen Ost und West ist dabei immer noch beachtlich. Vergleicht man allerdings gleichartige Regionen in West und Ost, schmilzt diese Produktivitätslücke. Sowohl in ostdeutschen Großstädten als auch in ländlichen Regionen setzen Industrieunternehmen Arbeit und Kapital ähnlich effizient ein wie ihre Konkurrenten in vergleichbaren Westregionen. Deutlich zurück liegt das ostdeutsche Produktivitätsniveau jedoch im Vergleich von verstädterten Regionen. Deshalb sollten gerade diese Regionen im Osten durch eine Strategie des Ausbaus von Forschung und Infrastruktur gepaart mit Clusterbildungen gestärkt werden. Fortschritte in der Angleichung der Produktivität zwischen Ost- und Westdeutschland können zudem durch eine nachhaltige deutschlandweite Infrastrukturoffensive zur Erhöhung der Attraktivität und der Wachstumschancen des ländlichen Raumes erreicht werden. Weil der Osten stark ländlich strukturiert ist, würde er davon besonders profitieren.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 86 (2019), 43, S. 793-799
title: Indication of neuroimaging in binocular diplopia. Case series and literature review.
Creators: name: Maciag, Ewa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Eyes
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Cranial nerve palsies affecting the oculomotor (3 rd ), trochlear (4 th ) and abducens (6 th ) nerves are frequent causes of binocular diplopia. The abducens nerve is the most frequently affected. The diagnosis is made based on clinical...
Algebras for Amplitudes
Creators: name: Bjerrum-Bohr, N. E. J.
name: Damgaard, Poul H.
name: Monteiro, Ricardo
name: O'Connell, Donal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tree-level amplitudes of gauge theories are expressed in a basis of auxiliary amplitudes with only cubic vertices. The vertices in this formalism are explicitly factorized in color and kinematics, clarifying the color-kinematics duality in gauge theory amplitudes. The basis is constructed making use of the KK and BCJ relations, thereby showing precisely how these relations underlie the color-kinematics duality. We express gravity amplitudes in terms of a related basis of color-dressed gauge theory amplitudes, with basis coefficients which are permutation symmetric.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure. v2: published version, example added in appendix
title: High five for Code 5! An alerting system for significant and unexpected findings
Creators: name: Joshi, Vanya
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Safety
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Audit and standards
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Management
subject: Computer applications
subject: Quality assurance

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The goal of this closed loop audit is to evaluate the effectiveness of the system used for urgent communication of scan reports at a UK district general...
Magnetic-field-induced dimensional crossover in the organic metal $α$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$KHg(SCN)$_{4}$
Creators: name: Grigoriev, P. D.
name: Kartsovnik, M. V.
name: Biberacher, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field dependence of interlayer magnetoresistance of the pressurized (to the normal state) layered organic metal $α$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$KHg(SCN)$_{4}$ is investigated. The high quasi-two-dimensional anisotropy, when the interlayer hopping time is longer than the electron mean-free time and than the cyclotron period, leads to a dimensional crossover and to strong violations of the conventional three-dimensional theory of magnetoresistance. The monotonic field dependence is found to change from the conventional behavior at low magnetic fields to an anomalous one at high fields. The shape of Landau levels, determined from the damping of magnetic quantum oscillations, changes from Lorentzian to Gaussian. This indicates the change of electron dynamics in the disorder potential from the usual coherent three-dimensional regime to a new regime, which can be referred to as weakly coherent.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Space-time dependence of the anomalous exponent of electric transport in the disorder model
Creators: name: Egami, Takeshi
name: Suzuki, Koshiro
name: Watanabe, Katsuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Space-time dependence of the anomalous exponent of electric transport in the disorder model is presented. We show that the anomalous exponent depends on time, according to the time-evolution of the number of the effective neighbouring sites. Transition from subdiffusive to normal transport at long-enough time is recovered. The above result indicates that the spatial structure, specifically the network structure, of the hopping sites might be a novel element which determines the anomalous exponent. This leads to the feature that the scaling property of the electric transport to time is insensitive to other elements, such as the distance of the sites or the spatial dimension of the system. These findings are verified by means of Monte Carlo simulation. The relation of the result to the conventional knowledge of the Multiple Trapping Model is shown by deriving it as a special case of the disorder model.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in J. Phys. A: Math. Theor
title: The effect of phycological supplementation of dairy cow diets on milk quality in European dairy systems
Creators: name: Newton, Eric E.
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2023

description: Interest in phycological feeding within the context of animal science has recently exploded in popularity due to an increasing awareness of a needed exploitation of aquatic resources to maintain output while increasing sustainability within the livestock sector. Animal-sourced foods, specifically milk and dairy products within Europe, represent a vector for essential nutrition for much of the world and increased or maintenance of quality within product is required for increased public health outcomes derived from consumption. This highlights a gap in research, wherein study of how the feeding of phycological matter affects the resulting quality of milk is needed to maintain or improve public nutrition and increase the sustainability of the European livestock sector in doing so. Four studies demonstrated the effect that differing amounts of diet supplementation (in the use of macroalgae) or protein replacement (in the use of microalgae) has upon the resulting milk quality, yield, pathogen resilience, and haematological indicators of the animal. Study 1 examined the effect of feeding Holstein cows 330 g/d Ascophyllum nodosum on DMI, milk yield and composition, and quantified the effect on animal haematological parameters. Studies 2 and 3 questioned the effect of feeding Icelandic cattle a mixture of Laminara digitata and Ascophyllum nodosum on milk yield and composition, and then performed microbiological analysis to judge product resiliency due to feeding seaweed. Finally, study 4 investigated the effect that replacing diets of Finnish Ayrshire cows with microalgae Spirulina platensis at varying rates had on milk composition along with mineral fate through analysis of biofluids included along with milk faeces and plasma. Overall, the feeding of phycological material to dairy cows at reported rates tends to slightly lower milk protein. There were no indications of abnormal rates of feed refusal, and thus there were no differences in milk yield. Microalgae also did not indicate any effect on milk mineral concentrations. Strikingly though, dairy cattle fed macroalgae had among other mineral concentrations that were raised, but not clinically relevant, vastly increased concentrations of iodine in their milk. This was shown to be dose-dependent, and therefore it would be reasonable to conclude that macroalgal feeding to dairy cattle could increase mineral milk quality in terms of iodine concentration in a controlled manner. High concentrations of iodine within the resulting milk due to phycological feeding was found to indicate possible pathogen resilience qualities that could be exploited for the production of milk within vulnerable context.
title: MRI Guided Biopsy of Suspicious Breast Lesions .... How, Whom, When & Why?
Creators: name: hanna, chris
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Vacuum assisted biopsy
subject: MR
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To emphasize the superiority of MRI and its role in screening high risk groups To know the indications and the suitable candidates for MRI guided biopsies Familiarity with the equipment used in MRI guided biopsies To discuss the commonly faced...
title: 30 Jahre nach dem Mauerfall: Finanzschwäche der neuen Länder hält auch die nächsten drei Dekaden an
Creators: name: Deuverden, Kristina Van
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: H77 Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism; Secession
subject: Fiscal Federalism
subject: Public Finance
subject: East Germany

description: Eine Annäherung der Lebensverhältnisse im Bundesgebiet ist ein wichtiges Ziel. Ein wesentliches Instrument hierfür ist der Länderfinanzausgleich, der zum einen die Umverteilung von Steuermitteln zwischen den Ländern, zum anderen Zuweisungen vom Bund an die Länder regelt. Obwohl im Zuge dieses Ausgleichs umfangreiche Zahlungen geflossen sind, sind die Unterschiede in der Wirtschafts- und Steuerkraft der einzelnen Länder auch 30 Jahre nach dem Fall der Mauer hoch – und vieles spricht dafür, dass sie sich in den kommenden 30 Jahren sogar wieder auseinanderentwickeln werden. Das liegt vor allem an den hohen Bevölkerungsverlusten der neuen Länder in den Nachwendejahren. Die damit verbundene ungünstige Altersstruktur sorgt dafür, dass sowohl die Zahl der EinwohnerInnen insgesamt als auch die Zahl der Personen im erwerbsfähigen Alter schnell weiter sinkt. Die Steuereinnahmen werden damit auch längerfristig hinter dem Niveau der alten Länder zurückbleiben; Zuweisungen vom Bund gewinnen mehr und mehr an Bedeutung. Demografisch begünstigt sind hingegen die Stadtstaaten, die im Finanzkräfteausgleich außerdem auch künftig von der Einwohnerveredelung profitieren. Obgleich soeben reformiert: Eine neue Reform des Finanzkräfteausgleichs kündig sich bereits an. Dabei gehört insbesondere die Einwohnerveredelung auf den Prüfstand.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 86 (2019), 43, S. 781-790
title: Von Hippel Lindau disease: A pictorial review
Creators: name: Iizuka, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetic defects
subject: Cancer
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: CNS
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the spectrum of imaging manifestations of the lesions associated with VHL disease. To discuss the role of diagnostic imaging in the management of VHL...
Measurement of inclusive jet and dijet production in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV using the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inclusive jet and dijet cross sections have been measured in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The cross sections were measured using jets clustered with the anti-kT algorithm with parameters R=0.4 and R=0.6. These measurements are based on the 2010 data sample, consisting of a total integrated luminosity of 37 inverse picobarns. Inclusive jet double-differential cross sections are presented as a function of jet transverse momentum, in bins of jet rapidity. Dijet double-differential cross sections are studied as a function of the dijet invariant mass, in bins of half the rapidity separation of the two leading jets. The measurements are performed in the jet rapidity range |y|<4.4, covering jet transverse momenta from 20 GeV to 1.5 TeV and dijet invariant masses from 70 GeV to 5 TeV. The data are compared to expectations based on next-to-leading order QCD calculations corrected for non-perturbative effects, as well as to next-to-leading order Monte Carlo predictions. In addition to a test of the theory in a new kinematic regime, the data also provide sensitivity to parton distribution functions in a region where they are currently not well-constrained.
description: 42 pages plus author list (54 pages total), 20 figures, 36 tables, matches final version to appear in Physical Review D
Controllability of the heat equation with an inverse-square potential localized on the boundary
Creators: name: Cazacu, Cristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This article is devoted to analyze control properties for the heat equation with singular potential $-μ/|x|^2$ arising at the boundary of a smooth domain $Ω\subset \rr^N$, $N\geq 1$. This problem was firstly studied by Vancostenoble and Zuazua [20] and then generalized by Ervedoza [10]in the context of interior singularity. Roughly speaking, these results showed that for any value of parameters $μ\leq μ(N):=(N-2)^2/4$, the corresponding parabolic system can be controlled to zero with the control distributed in any open subset of the domain. The critical value $μ(N)$ stands for the best constant in the Hardy inequality with interior singularity. When considering the case of boundary singularity a better critical Hardy constant is obtained, namely $μ_{N}:=N^2/4$. In this article we extend the previous results in [18],[8], to the case of boundary singularity. More precisely, we show that for any $μ\leq μ_N$, we can lead the system to zero state using a distributed control in any open subset. We emphasize that our results cannot be obtained straightforwardly from the previous works [20], [10].
description: 32 pages
title: CT findings of secondary hyperparathyroidism
Creators: name: Buryakina, Svetlana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Endocrine disorders
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Head and neck

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate the сomputed tomography (CT) findings of secondary hyperparathyroidism...
Additional file 1: of Adjuvant chemotherapy and survival among patients 70â years of age and younger with node-negative breast cancer and the 21-gene recurrence score of 26â 30
Creators: name: Park, Seho
name: Han, Yunan
name: Liu, Ying
name: Toriola, Adetunji
name: Peterson, Lindsay
name: Colditz, Graham
name: Kim, Seung
name: Cho, Young
name: Park, Byeong-Woo
name: Park, Yikyung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure with CONSORT diagram. Abbreviation: RS, recurrence score; SEER, Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results; ER, estrogen receptor; PR, progesterone receptor; HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2. (DOCX 115 kb)