Hipposideros ipposideros subsp. diadema (Geoffroy) 1813
Creators: name: Voon-Ching Lim
name: Rosli Ramli
name: Bhassu, Subha
name: John-James Wilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Hipposideridae
Hipposideros
Hipposideros ipposideros
Hipposideros diadema

description: <i>Hipposideros diadema</i> [Geoffroy, 1813] <i>Rhinolophus diadema</i> Geoffroy, 1813: 263, pls. 5, 6; Timor Island, INDONESIA (Péron and Lesueur, collector; MNHN 918) [127]. <i>Hipposideros diadema</i> [8]. <b>Common English name:</b> Diadem Roundleaf Bat <b>Barcode Index Number:</b> BOLD:AAB8310 (7 DNA barcodes from Peninsular Malaysia; Fig 4) <b>Remarks:</b> Murray et al. [125] compared specimens of <i>H</i>. <i>diadema</i> from Peninsular Malaysia and <i>H</i>. <i>pelingensis</i> from Kabaena Island, Southeast Sulawesi, and reportedthat the species have similar body size and were 2.7% divergent in ND2 mtDNA, although they did not observe <i>H</i>. <i>diadema</i> ’s distinctive white spots on <i>H</i>. <i>pelingensis</i>. In contrast, they reported that specimens of <i>H</i>. <i>diadema</i> from Peninsular Malaysia and the smaller <i>H</i>. <i>diadema</i> from Sulawesi are 8.5% divergent in ND2 mtDNA. DNA barcodes recorded as <i>H</i>. <i>diadema</i> are associated with three BINs, BOLD:AAB8308, BOLD:AAB8309, and BOLD:AAB8310. Congruent with Murray et al. [125], the three BINs appear to correspond to geographical regions (Fig 4). Four subspecies are recognised under <i>H</i>. <i>diadema</i> on the basis of morphological characters [128]: <i>H</i>. <i>d</i>. <i>diadema</i> (type locality: Timor Island, Indonesia), <i>H</i>. <i>d</i>. <i>nobilis</i> (type locality: Java, Indonesia), <i>H</i>. <i>d</i>. <i>griseus</i> (type locality: Luzon, Phillippine), <i>H</i>. <i>d</i>. <i>masoni</i> (type locality: Moulmein, Burma = Myanmar). It is likely that the taxon occurring in Peninsular Malaysia represents <i>H</i>. <i>d</i>. <i>nobilis</i> or <i>H</i>. <i>d</i>. <i>masoni</i>. However, further examination of specimens from several localities and examination of the type specimens is required to determine if the taxon in Peninsular Malaysia should be recognised as a distinct species and to assign a valid name. Consequently, we tentatively retained the name <i>H</i>. <i>diadema</i> in this checklist. <b>IUCN status:</b> Least Concern <b>Recorded at: Pahang</b>: Krau Wildlife Reserve [11, 41, 42], Merapoh [40], Tasik Chini [43], Lata Bujang Forest Reserve and Fraser Hill Forest Reserve [56], Kemasul, Jengka, Kenong and Gunung Aais [100]; <b>Selangor</b>: Batu Caves [23], Bangi Forest Reserve [41], Bukit Kutu Wildlife Reserve [51], Ulu Gombak [52 – 54]; <b>Pulau Pinang</b>: Bukit Panchor [23, 100]; <b>Kedah</b>: Pulau Langkawi [23], Ulu Muda Forest Reserve [57]; Bukit Hijau [100]; <b>Negeri Sembilan</b>: Pasoh Forest Reserve [45]; <b>Perak</b>: Temengor Forest Reserve [46 – 48], Royal Belum State Park [48, 66], Bayor River-Rantau Panjang [49], Temenggor Lake [69]; <b>Perlis</b>: Wang Kelian State Park [50]; <b>Johor</b>: Endau-Kluang Forest Reserve [56], Gunung Panti and Labis Forest Reserve [100]; <b>Kelantan</b>: Air Panas-Gua Musang [61], Gua Musang [62], Gunung Stong State Park [100]; <b>Melaka</b>: Unspecified location [68]; <b>Terengganu</b>: Tasik Kenyir [69]. <i>H</i>. <i>diadema</i> has been reported roosting in limestone caves, in crevices of boulders, tree hollows and solitarily under the fronds of palms, in both primary and secondary forests [11, 14, 23].
description: Published as part of <i>Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu &amp; John-James Wilson, 2017, A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library, pp. 1-65 in PLoS ONE 12 (7)</i> on page 23, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179555, http://zenodo.org/record/4251352
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