cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Capital Facilities Inventory and Assessment Study Grafton, Massachusetts
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Population
subject: Capital Facilities Inventory
subject: Water
subject: Public Works
subject: Economic Policy
subject: Economics
subject: Growth and Development
subject: Public Economics
subject: Urban, Community and Regional Planning
subject: Urban Studies
subject: Urban Studies and Planning

description: The Center for Economic Development at the University of Massachusetts, in Amherst, is part of the Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning Department, and is funded by the Economic Development Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce, and the University of Massachusetts.
description: The reason for this report was to provide a public facilities inventory component for the Grafton Master Plan, assess the existing levels of public services in relation to capital facilities, and research an array of standards and guidelines through which Grafton, Massachusetts could identify excess or deficient capital facilities.
title: PP_1965-1966_Concours d'émulation_Un immeuble de dix logements
Creators: name: Panerai, Philippe
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: architecture
subject: beaux-arts
subject: Écoles des beaux-arts
subject: enseignement
subject: Atelier Arretche

description: Travaux scolaires de Philippe Panerai à l'École des beaux-arts.
Trend Detection based Regret Minimization for Bandit Problems
Creators: name: Nakhe, Paresh
name: Reiffenhäuser, Rebecca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study a variation of the classical multi-armed bandits problem. In this problem, the learner has to make a sequence of decisions, picking from a fixed set of choices. In each round, she receives as feedback only the loss incurred from the chosen action. Conventionally, this problem has been studied when losses of the actions are drawn from an unknown distribution or when they are adversarial. In this paper, we study this problem when the losses of the actions also satisfy certain structural properties, and especially, do show a trend structure. When this is true, we show that using \textit{trend detection}, we can achieve regret of order $\tilde{O} (N \sqrt{TK})$ with respect to a switching strategy for the version of the problem where a single action is chosen in each round and $\tilde{O} (Nm \sqrt{TK})$ when $m$ actions are chosen each round. This guarantee is a significant improvement over the conventional benchmark. Our approach can, as a framework, be applied in combination with various well-known bandit algorithms, like Exp3. For both versions of the problem, we give regret guarantees also for the \textit{anytime} setting, i.e. when the length of the choice-sequence is not known in advance. Finally, we pinpoint the advantages of our method by comparing it to some well-known other strategies.
Reduced feed intake in cows after peroral calcium
Creators: name: Aaes, O.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1991

description: The influence on daily feed intake of treatment with 3 different commercial CaCl2-containing products and pure water was measured. The treatments were 4 perorally administered doses of (1) 1 litre pure water, (2) Ca-oil containing 200 g CaCl2 emulgated in soyabean oil, (3) Ca-capsule containing 126 g CaCl2 and 45 g CaS04, (4) Ca-gel containing 200 g CaCl2 in an ethylcellulose-gel. The treatments gave a reduction in DM intake of 4.7, 12.2, 11.5 and 16.7% respectively on the day of treatment. The energy intake was reduced about the same except for the Ca-oil treatment where the energy intake was not reduced due to the oil. It was concluded that the mechanisms causing the reduction might be handling of the cows, increase of the osmotic pressure, fat depression in the rumen, and etching effect of the rumen wall.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 26 (1991 September)
Electronic Structure and Optical Properties of the Co-doped Anatase TiO$_{2}$ Studied from First Principles
Creators: name: Weng, Hongming
name: Yang, Xiaoping
name: Dong, Jinming
name: Mizuseki, H.
name: Kawasaki, M.
name: Kawazoe, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Co-doped anatase TiO$_{2}$, a recently discovered room-temperature ferromagnetic insulator, has been studied by the first-principles calculations in the pseudo-potential plane-wave formalism within the local-spin-density approximation (LSDA), supplemented by the full-potential linear augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method. Emphasis is placed on the dependence of its electronic structures and linear optical properties on the Co-doping concentration and oxygen vacancy in the system in order to pursue the origin of its ferromagnetism. In the case of substitutional doping of Co for Ti, our calculated results are well consistent with the experimental data, showing that Co is in its low spin state. Also, it is shown that the oxygen vacancy enhances the ferromagnetism and has larger effect on both the electronic structure and optical properties than the Co-doping concentration only.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Variability Of The Magnetic Field Power Spectrum In The Solar Wind At Electron Scales
Creators: name: Roberts, Owen
name: Alexandrova, Olga
name: Kajdic, Primoz
name: Turc, Lucile
name: Perrone, Denise
name: Escoubet, Philippe
name: Walsh, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the electron scales the power spectrum of solar-wind magnetic fluctuations can be highly variable and the dissipation mechanisms of the magnetic energy into the various particle species is under debate. In this paper we investigate data from the Cluster mission's STAFF Search Coil magnetometer when the level of turbulence is sufficiently high that the morphology of the power spectrum at electron scales can be investigated. The Cluster spacecraft sample a disturbed interval of plasma where two streams of solar wind interact. Meanwhile, several discontinuities (coherent structures) are seen in the large scale magnetic field, while at small scales several intermittent bursts of wave activity (whistler waves) are present. Several different morphologies of the power spectrum can be identified: (1) two power laws separated by a break (2) an exponential cutoff near the Taylor shifted electron scales and (3) strong spectral knees at the Taylor shifted electron scales. These different morphologies are investigated by using wavelet coherence, showing that in this interval a clear break and strong spectral knees are features which are associated with sporadic quasi parallel propagating whistler waves, even for short times. On the other hand, when no signatures of whistler waves at 0.1 - 0.2fce are present, a clear break is difficult to find and the spectrum is often more characteristic of a power law with an exponential cutoff.
description: Accepted to APJ
Prevention of parturient paresis in a Jersey Herd by feeding anionic salts during the prepartum period
Creators: name: Oetzel, Garrett R.
name: Goodger, William J.
name: Nordlund, Kenneth V.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1991

description: A 30-cow Jersey dairy herd in Wisconsin, USA, was found to have a 75% incidence of parturient paresis (milk fever). It was decided to supplement the diet of the non-lactating cows with an anionic salt mixture, formulated to provide 53 g ammonium chloride, 66 g ammonium sulphate, 123 g magnesium sulphate and 212 g dried distillers' grains (as a carrier) per cow per day. The anionic salts mixture was given to 9 non-lactating cows in their 4th or later lactation. Of these only 1 cow developed parturient paresis, 1 of 2 that did not consume sufficient of the anionic salt mixture. A dose of between 1.5 and 3.0 m-equiv. of supplementary anions per cow per day, dependent on the existing anion-cation balance of the base diet, was believed to be required.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 26 (1991 September)
Additional file 2: of Cold stress induces enhanced chromatin accessibility and bivalent histone modifications H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 of active genes in potato
Creators: name: Zeng, Zixian
name: Zhang, Wenli
name: Marand, Alexandre
name: Zhu, Bo
name: Buell, C.
name: Jiang, Jiming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. DNase-seq data generated from potato RT tubers, cold tubers, and leaves. Table S2. RNA-seq data generated from potato RT tubers, cold tubers, and leaves. Table S3. Differentially expressed genes involved in potato tuber carbohydrate pathway under cold stress. Table S4. Differentially expressed genes involved photosynthesis in potato. Table S5. ChIP-seq and sequential ChIP-seq data generated from potato DM. Table S6. Expression of the genes associated with trimethylation of H3K27 in RT and 14-day cold-treated potato tubers. Table S7. Expression of the genes associated with trimethylation of H3K4 in RT and 14-day cold-treated potato tubers. Table S8. Primers used for qRT-PCR. (PDF 201 kb)
Audit Mechanisms for Provable Risk Management and Accountable Data Governance (CMU-CyLab-12-020)
Creators: name: Blocki, Jeremiah
name: Christin, Nicolas
name: Datta, Anupam
name: Arunesh  Sinha
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Organizations that collect and use large volumes of personal information are expected under the principle of accountable data governance to take measures to protect data subjects from risks that arise from inapproriate uses of this information. In this paper, we focus on a specific class of mechanisms—audits to identify policy violators coupled with punishments—that organizations such as hospitals, financial institutions, and Web services companies may adopt to protect data subjects from privacy and security risks stemming from inappropriate information use by insiders. We model the interaction between the organization (defender) and an insider (adversary) during the audit process as a repeated game. We then present an audit strategy for the defender. The strategy requires the defender to commit to its action and when paired with the adversary’s best response to it, provably yields an asymmetric subgame perfect equilibrium. We then present two mechanisms for allocating the total audit budget for inspections across all games the organization plays with different insiders. The first mechanism allocates budget to maximize the utility of the organization. Observing that this mechanism protects the organization’s interests but may not protect data subjects, we introduce an accountable data governance property, which requires the organization to conduct thorough audits and impose punishments on violators. The second mechanism we present achieves this property. We provide evidence that a number of parameters in the game model can be estimated from prior empirical studies and suggest specific studies that can help estimate other parameters. Finally, we use our model to predict observed practices in industry (e.g., differences in punishment rates of doctors and nurses for the same violation) and the effectiveness of policy interventions (e.g., data breach notification laws and government audits) in encouraging organizations to adopt accountable data governance practices.
Additional file 3 of Cathelicidin antimicrobial protein, vitamin D, and risk of death in critically ill patients
Creators: name: Leaf, David E
name: Croy, Heather E
name: Abrahams, Sara J
name: Raed, Anas
name: Waikar, Sushrut S
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Plasma hCAP18 levels on ICU day 1 by (A) sepsis severity, (B) primary site of infection, and (C) primary type of organism.
On UltraViolet Freeze-in Dark Matter during Reheating
Creators: name: Chen, Shao-Long
name: Kang, Zhaofeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The absence of any confirmative signals from extensive DM searching motivates us to go beyond the conventional WIMPs scenario. The feebly interacting massive particles (FIMPs) paradigm provides a good alternative which, despite of its feebly interaction with the thermal particles, still could correctly produce relic abundance without conventional DM signals. The Infrared-FIMP based on the renormalizable operators is usually suffering the very tiny coupling drawback, which can be overcome in the UltraViolet-FIMP scenario based on high dimensional effective operators. However, it is sensitive to the history of the very early Universe. The previous works terminates this sensitivity at the reheating temperature $T_{RH}$. We, motivated by its UV-sensitivity, investigate the effects from the even earlier Universe, reheating era. We find that in the usual case with $T_{RH}\gg m_{\rm DM}$, the production rate during reheating is very small as long as the effective operators dimension $d \leq 8$. Besides, we consider the contribution from the mediator, which may be produced during reheating. Moreover, we study the situation when $T_{RH}$ is even lower than $m_{\rm DM}$ and DM can be directly produced during reheating if its mass does not exceed $T_{MAX}$.
description: new references plus small typos
Prevention of milk fever by oral administration of encapsulated Ca-salts
Creators: name: Pehrson, B.
name: Jonsson, M.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1991

description: The prophylactic effect on milk fever by repeated oral administration of encapsulated Ca-salts in close correlation with calving was tested in comparison with both a commercially available Ca-gel ('Paregel') and placebo capsules. Two trials involved a total of 193 cows that had contracted milk fever at their last calving. In trial I 28.8% of the cows treated with Ca-capsules contracted milk fever compared with 35.6% of the 'Paregel'-treated cows. In trial II 14.6% of the cows in the capsule-treated group contracted the disease compared with 54.8% in the placebo group.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 26 (1991 September)
Déclaration des Français, fidèles au roi, réunis sous les ordres de M. de Gaston, dans les départments de la Vendée, de Maine & Loire, et de la Loire Inferieure
Creators: name: [Unknown]
Publisher: name: London : Isaac Herbert, Libraire
Year: 2023

description: A pamphlet bound in string with no cover and a half-title before two title pages, one in French and one in English. The text of the pamphlet is printed in French on each left page, and in English on each right page, so the French and English texts are side by side through the pamphlet. The pamphlet's full title in French and English is "Déclaration des Français, fidèles au roi, réunis sous les ordres de M. de Gaston, dans les départments de la Vendée, de Maine & Loire, et de la Loire Inferieure. Publié par un émigré français, qui vient de la recevoir par lettre de M. de Gaston. Declaration of the French, faithful to their king, assembled under the command of General Gaston, in the departments of Vendée, Maine, Loire, and Loire Inferieure. Published by a French emigrant, who has just received it in a Letter from General Gaston." The pamphlet published in London and "se vend chez Isaac Herbert, Libraire, Pall-Mall, No. 6. M DCC XCIII. Sold by Isaac Herbert, Bookseller, No. 6, Pall-Mall. M DCC XCIII."
The Application of planned animal health and production to dairy farms
Creators: name: Esslemont, R. J.
name: Wassell, Barbara R.
name: Grimbleby, Linda M.
name: Wassell, Tim R.
name: Lamb, Jackie M.
name: Horne, Shirley
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1991

description: It is estimated that in the UK, on the 100,000 full-time farms, there are nearly 10,000 microcomputers in use. Approximately 2000 of these farms have a dairy recording program on a computer incorporated into the milking parlour or in the office. The development of dairy recording systems on microcomputers has been taking place for over ten years. The system described (DAISY — The Dairy Informaton System) was developed from a mainframe herd health system in use in 1968 at the University of Melbourne, and developed at the University of Reading (UK) from 1972 onwards. DAISY accepts any type of individual cow record (identity, life events, health, fertility, milk yield and quality etc.,). No records are lost and all entries are thoroughly validated. The user chooses how much detail to enter.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 26 (1991 September)
The RF source of the 60-MeV Linac for the KEK/JAERI Joint Project
Creators: name: Fukuda, S.
name: Anami, A.
name: Kubota, C.
name: Kawamura, M.
name: Yamaguchi, S.
name: Ono, M.
name: Nakanishi, H.
name: Miyake, S.
name: Sakamoto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The construction of the 60-MeV proton linac has started as a low-energy front of the KEK/JAERI Joint Project for a high-intensity proton accelerator facility at KEK. The accelerating frequency is 324 MHz. Five UHF klystrons are used as an rf source; their ratings have a maximum power of 3 MW, a beam pulse width of a 700 micro-sec (an rf pulse width is 650 micro-sec) and a repetition rate of 50 pps. We have manufactured a proto-type rf source (a power-supply system with a modulating-anode pulse modulator and prototype klystrons). In this paper, the specifications and developments of the rf source, including the WR-2300 waveguide system, are summarized. During the manufacturing process, strong oscillations due to back-going electrons from the collector were observed. This phenomenon was analyzed both experimentally and theoretically. We have tested up to an output power of nearly 3 MW, and succeeded to test the DTL hot-model structure.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, conference
Herd health problems
Creators: name: Nir, O.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1991

description: Applied clinical epidemiological methods in an integrated programme of herd health are described. These include the data base used to store the data, part of the monitoring report dealing with reproduction, and programmes of epidemiological evaluation. Anoestrous is used as an example for the methodology applied. Alarming levels of "% cows open greater than 150 d" when monitored, are further evaluated for the relative contribution of various possible factors of the trait. The effect of underfeeding before service on the rate of anoestrous is further investigated using the data base. The merits and limitations of such tools as part of the integrated herd health programmes are discussed.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 26 (1991 September)
Additional file 1 of Impact of active screening for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and decolonization on MRSA infections, mortality and medical cost: a quasi-experimental study in surgical intensive care unit
Creators: name: Lee, Yuarn-Jang
name: Chen, Jen-Zon
name: Lin, Hsiu-Chen
name: Liu, Hsin-Yi
name: Lin, Shyr-Yi
name: Lin, Hsien-Ho
name: Fang, Chi-Tai
name: Hsueh, Po-Ren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: IRB certificate for approval.
Audit Games (CMU-CyLab-13-004)
Creators: name: Blocki, Jeremiah
name: Christin, Nicolas
name: Datta, Anupam
name: Procaccia, Ariel D.
name: Arunesh  Sinha
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Effective enforcement of laws and policies requires expending resources to prevent and detect offenders, as well as appropriate punishment schemes to deter violators. In particular, enforcement of privacy laws and policies in modern organizations that hold large volumes of personal information (e.g., hospitals, banks, and Web services providers) relies heavily on internal audit mechanisms. We study economic considerations in the design of these mechanisms, focusing in particular on effective resource allocation and appropriate punishment schemes. We present an audit game model that is a natural generalization of a standard security game model for resource allocation with an additional punishment parameter. Computing the Stackelberg equilibrium for this game is challenging because it involves solving an optimization problem with non-convex quadratic constraints. We present an additive FPTAS that efficiently computes a solution that is arbitrarily close to the optimal solution.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0254
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0254, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0254, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Eversion of the bovine bladder
Creators: name: Hojbjerg, Aage
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1990

description: Most often, prolapse of the bladder (prolapsus vesicae) is observed by rupture of the wall of the vagina in connection with difficult parturition. Due to a short and wide urethra, eversion of the bladder is especially common in the mare, and almost solely related to parturition, characterised by strong contractions. In spite of a longer and more narrow urethra, eversion of the bladder does occur in cows from time to time, but these cases are also solely related to parturition. This fact is obviously caused by contractions related to birth, but also by walls of the urethra relaxing in this period. Paresis of the bladder may also result in a case of eversion. When everting, the bladder turns inside out and is forced out through the urethra - to be found in the vagina or outside labiae in the form of a prolapse the size of a child's head. Soon after the eversion, changes in the mucosa of the bladder occur, as it turns bluish, thickens, and feels oedematous. At this stage, it is not immediately obvious that the prolapsed part is the bladder, and the diagnosis must be established at a thorough examination. The base of the prolapse, in a case of an everted bladder, can be found in the entrance of or inside the urethra. From a point of differential diagnosis, the following must be considered: Prolapsed bladder without inversion, vaginal polyps, vaginal prolapse, vaginal tumours, and the fetal membrane bladder.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 25 (1990 September)
Andreev Reflection in Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy of Unconventional Superconductors
Creators: name: Sukhachov, P. O.
name: Oppen, Felix Von
name: Glazman, L. I.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Andreev reflection
subject: Scattering amplitudes
subject: Superconducting gap
subject: Superconducting order parameter
subject: Transport phenomena
subject: Superconducting devices
subject: Tunnel junctions
subject: Unconventional superconductors
subject: Methods in superconductivity
subject: Scanning tunneling spectroscopy
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::539 Moderne Physik

description: We evaluate the differential conductance measured in an STM setting at arbitrary electron transmission between STM tip and a 2D superconductor with arbitrary gap structure. Our analytical scattering theory accounts for Andreev reflections, which become prominent at larger transmissions. We show that this provides complementary information about the superconducting gap structure beyond the tunneling density of states, strongly facilitating the ability to extract the gap symmetry and its relation to the underlying crystalline lattice. We use the developed theory to discuss recent experimental results on superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene.
MOESM9 of Live calcium imaging of Aedes aegypti neuronal tissues reveals differential importance of chemosensory systems for life-history-specific foraging strategies
Creators: name: Bui, Michelle
name: Shyong, Jennifer
name: Lutz, Eleanor
name: Yang, Ting
name: Li, Ming
name: Truong, Kenneth
name: Arvidson, Ryan
name: Buchman, Anna
name: Riffell, Jeffrey
name: Akbari, Omar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 9: Figure S3. PUb-GCaMP6s pattern of expression within the mosquito larval brain. GCaMP6sâ +/+â larval brains were dissected, fixed and stained for GFP and either alpha-tubulin or glutamine synthetase (GS). Confocal imaging show colocalization between the respective neural or astrocyte-like glial cell antibodies with fixed GFP, demonstrating ubiquitous expression of GCaMP6s in both neural and glial cells.
Additional file 1 of Trends in the association between educational assortative mating, infant and child mortality in Nigeria
Creators: name: Ariyo, Tolulope
name: Jiang, Quanbao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Test of proportional hazards assumption for EAM.
Space-time goal-oriented error control and adaptivity for discretizations and reduced order modeling of multiphysics problems
Creators: name: Roth, Julian
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: multiphysics
subject: tensor-product space-time finite elements
subject: goal-oriented error control
subject: mesh adaptivity
subject: multirate
subject: incremental proper orthogonal decomposition
subject: model order reduction
subject: dual-weighted residuals
subject: contains research data
subject: Multiphysik
subject: Adaptive Gitterverfeinerung
subject: dual-gewichtete Residuen
subject: Modellreduktion
subject: enthält Forschungsdaten
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: In this thesis, we investigate the use of adaptive methods for the efficient solution of linear multiphysics problems and nonlinear coupled problems. The main ingredients are a posteriori error estimates based on the dual-weighted residual method. By solving an auxiliary adjoint problem, these error estimates can be used to compute local error indicators for spatial and temporal refinements, which can be used for adaptive spatial and temporal meshes for e.g. the Navier-Stokes equations. For interface- and volume-coupled problems, we present a further extension of temporal adaptivity by using different temporal meshes for each subproblem while still being able to assemble the linear system in a monolithic fashion. Since multiphysics problems, like poroelasticity, are expensive to solve for fine discretizations with millions of degrees of freedom, we present a novel online-adaptive model order reduction method called MORe DWR (Model Order Reduction with Dual-Weighted Residual error estimates), which merges classical proper orthogonal decomposition based model order reduction with a posteriori error estimates. Thus, we can avoid the costly offline phase of classical model order reduction methods and still achieve high accuracy by enriching the reduced basis on-the-fly in the online phase when the error estimators exceed a given tolerance.
Rectal palpation
Creators: name: Momont, Harry
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1990

description: Rectal palpation is considered by most to be a safe, accurate method for pregnancy diagnosis in cows from about day 30 to 35 of pregnancy until term. Diagnosis is possible a few days earlier in heifers. A diagnosis of nonpregnant should never be made until the uterus has been retracted and carefully palpated along its entire length. Differential diagnoses that should be considered for pregnancy in the cow include pyometra, fetal mummification, fetal death and/or maceration, segmental aplasia with accumulation of fluid, adhesions of the reproductive tract to other abdominal organs, uterine lymphoma, abscesses of the reproductive tract, and ovarian tumors. Mistakes involving these conditions should not be made if the examiner relies on the positive signs of pregnancy mentioned above.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 25 (1990 September)
More on the Spectrum of Perturbations in String Gas Cosmology
Creators: name: Brandenberger, Robert H.
name: Kanno, Sugumi
name: Soda, Jiro
name: Easson, Damien A.
name: Khoury, Justin
name: Martineau, Patrick
name: Nayeri, Ali
name: Patil, Subodh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: String gas cosmology is rewritten in the Einstein frame. In an effective theory in which a gas of closed strings is coupled to a dilaton gravity background without any potential for the dilaton, the Hagedorn phase which is quasi-static in the string frame corresponds to an expanding, non-accelerating phase from the point of view of the Einstein frame. The Einstein frame curvature singularity which appears in this toy model is related to the blowing up of the dilaton in the string frame. However, for large values of the dilaton, the toy model clearly is inapplicable. Thus, there must be a new string phase which is likely to be static with frozen dilaton. With such a phase, the horizon problem can be successfully addressed in string gas cosmology. The generation of cosmological perturbations in the Hagedorn phase seeded by a gas of long strings in thermal equilibrium is reconsidered, both from the point of view of the string frame (in which it is easier to understand the generation of fluctuations) and the Einstein frame (in which the evolution equations are well known). It is shown that fixing the dilaton at some early stage is important in order to obtain a scale-invariant spectrum of cosmological fluctuations in string gas cosmology.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Attacking, Repairing, and Verifying SecVisor: A Retrospective on the Security of a Hypervisor (CMU-CyLab-08-008)
Creators: name: Franklin, Jason
name: Seshadri, Arvind
name: Qu, Ning
name: Chaki, Sagar
name: Datta, Anupam
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: SecVisor is a hypervisor designed to guarantee that only code approved by the user of a system executes at the privilege level of the OS kernel [17]. We employ a model checker to verify the design properties of SecVisor and identify two design-level attacks that violate SecVisor’s security requirements. Despite SecVisor’s narrow interface and tiny code size, our attacks were overlooked in both SecVisor’s design and implementation. Our attacks exploit weaknesses in SecVisor’s memory protections. We demonstrate that our attacks are realistic by crafting exploits for an implementation of SecVisor and successfully performing two attacks against a SecVisorprotected Linux kernel. To repair SecVisor, we design and implement an efficient and secure memory protection scheme. We formally verify the security of our scheme. We demonstrate that the performance impact of our proposed defense is negligible and that our exploits are no longer effective against the repaired implementation. Based on this case study, we identify facets of secure system design that aid the verification process.
Exchange Bias with Interacting Random Anti-ferromagnetic Grains
Creators: name: Lee, Hwee Kuan
name: Okabe, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model consisting of random interacting anti-ferromagnetic (AF) grains coupled to a ferromagnetic (FM) layer is developed to study the exchange bias phenomenon. This simple model is able to describe several exchange bias behavior observed in real materials. Shifts in hysteresis loops are observed as a function of cooling field and average grain size. We establish a direct relationship between cooling field dependence of exchange bias, coercivity and magnetization state on the AF-FM interface. We also verify that the exchange bias field is inversely proportional to the grain size, and this behavior is independent of the inter-grain interactions, AF/FM coupling and cooling field.
Are Security Experts Useful? Bayesian Nash Equilibria for Network Security Games with Limited Information (CMU-CyLab-10-010)
Creators: name: Johnson, Benjamin
name: Grossklags, Jens
name: Christin, Nicolas
name: Chuang, John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A common assumption in security research is that more individual expertise unambiguously leads to a more secure overall network. We present a game-theoretic model in which this common assumption is challenged. Our findings indicate that expert users can be not only invaluable contributors, but also free-riders, defectors, and narcissistic opportunists. A direct application is that user education needs to highlight the cooperative nature of security, and foster the community sense, in particular, of higher skilled computer users. As a technical contribution, this paper represents, to our knowledge, the first formal study to quantitatively assess the impact of different degrees of information security expertise on the overall security of a network.
Additional file 3: of Cold stress induces enhanced chromatin accessibility and bivalent histone modifications H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 of active genes in potato
Creators: name: Zeng, Zixian
name: Zhang, Wenli
name: Marand, Alexandre
name: Zhu, Bo
name: Buell, C.
name: Jiang, Jiming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Review history. (DOCX 1242 kb)
Testament de Saint Louis, neuvième roi de France, du nom de Louis; suivi du testament de Louis XVI, et des vingt-quatre heures d'Angoisses qui ont précédé son martyre
Creators: name: Louis XVI, King Of France, 1754-1793
Publisher: name: Paris : les Marchands de Nouveautés
Year: 2023

description: A pamphlet bound in grey covers with a handwritten half title on the front cover. The pamphlet contains the "Testament de Saint Louis, neuvième roi de France, du nom de Louis; suivi du testament de Louis XVI, et des vingt-quatre heures d'Angoisses qui ont précédé son martyre."
Isodontia diodon
Creators: name: H, Phong
name: G, P.
name: N, Yuriy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Sphecidae
Isodontia
Isodontia diodon

description: Isodontia diodon (KOHL, 1890)
 Sphex diodon KOHL, 1890: 377,, " Indonesia: Celebes and Sumatra, but probably Asian continent" (lectotype, NHMW).
 Sphex maia BINGHAM, 1893: 379,,, " Myanmar: Tenasserim, no specific locality" (Syntypes, BMNH).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Cambodia, China: Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam (BARTHÉLÉMY 2014).
BARTHÉLÉMY 2014 recorded this species occurring in Vietnam, but did not show its exact locality.
description: Published as part of H, Phong, G, P. & N, Yuriy, 2015, Distributional checklist of sphecid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae) from Vietnam, pp. 1581-1599 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on pages 1587-1588, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5284501
Risk of iatrogenic abortion by rectal palpation in the cow
Creators: name: Bessoff, Heather
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1990

description: Because current methods of early pregnancy diagnosis will continue to be employed, and clinician must be aware of the vulnerability of the embryo to vigorous palpation. Utmost care must be utilized when combining fluid fluctuation, palpation of the amnionic vesicle, and slipping of the chorioallantoic membrane as criteria for diagnosing pregnancies. Cognizance of possible complications resulting from early pregnancy diagnosis methods by rectal palpation may cause clinicians to redesign their pregnancy diagnosis regimen.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 25 (1990 September)
Quantization of Integrable and Chaotic Three-Particle Fermi–Pasta–Ulam–Tsingou Models
Creators: name: Arzika, Alio Issoufou
name: Solfanelli, Andrea
name: Schmid, Harald
name: Ruffo, Stefano
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: integrable systems
subject: chaotic Hamiltonian systems
subject: quantum chaos
subject: eigenstate thermalization hypothesis
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::539 Moderne Physik

description: We study the transition from integrability to chaos for the three-particle Fermi–Pasta–Ulam–Tsingou (FPUT) model. We can show that both the quartic 𝛽-FPUT model (𝛼=0) and the cubic one (𝛽=0) are integrable by introducing an appropriate Fourier representation to express the nonlinear terms of the Hamiltonian. For generic values of 𝛼 and 𝛽, the model is non-integrable and displays a mixed phase space with both chaotic and regular trajectories. In the classical case, chaos is diagnosed by the investigation of Poincaré sections. In the quantum case, the level spacing statistics in the energy basis belongs to the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble in the chaotic regime, and crosses over to Poissonian behavior in the quasi-integrable low-energy limit. In the chaotic part of the spectrum, two generic observables obey the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis.
Liver function in dairy cows in late pregnancy and early lactation
Creators: name: West, Hilary J.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1990

description: During early lactation, the dairy cow has to contend with a variety of factors which can lead to impairment of hepatic function. Studies have shown that since the overall energy requirement is greatly increased, rates of metabolic processes within the liver have to be increased in proportion. Priority appears to be given to the nutrient requirements of the foetus during gestation and to the lactating mammary gland in early lactation. The cow may be in a state of negative energy balance as peak milk yields are reached 3 to 7 weeks after calving whereas peak voluntary food intake is not reached until 8 to 10 weeks after calving. Hormone production is such as to encourage lipid mobilization. As a result of this energy deficit, cows mobilize their tissue reserves for milk production and may lose appreciable amounts of body weight and muscle. Similar factors may also pertain in late pregnancy. One of the possible consequences of mobilization of body reserves is the development of a fatty liver. It was estimated that up to a third of high yielding dairy cows in the U.K. were affected by consequence of fatty liver. Substantial mortality may occur as a consequence of fatty liver in dairy cows and complications such as chronic ketosis, parturient paresis, displaced abomasum, retained placenta, endometritis, an impaired immune response and an adverse effect on fertility have been reported. The purpose of this investigation was to establish any changes that may occur in liver function in periparturient dairy cows, when compared with non-lactating cows, in order to aid identification of the cows which are likely to develop fatty liver.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 25 (1990 September)
Anomaly Detection Amidst Constant Anomalies: Training IDS On Constantly Attacked Data (CMU-CyLab-08-006)
Creators: name: M. Patrick Collins
name: Reiter, Michael K.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automated attack tools and the presence of a large number of untrained script kiddies has led to popular protocols such as SSH being constantly attacked by clumsy high-failure scans and bot harvesting attempts. These constant attacks result in a dearth of clean, attack-free network traffic logs, making training anomaly detectors for these protocols prohibitively difficult. We introduce a new filtering technique that we term attack reduction; attack reduction reduces the impact of these high-failure attacks on the traffic logs and can be used to extract a statistical model of normal activity without relying on prior assumptions about the volume of normal traffic. We demonstrate that a simple anomaly detection system (counting the number of hosts using SSH) trained on unfiltered data from our monitored network would fail to detect an attack involving 91,000 hosts; in contrast, it can be calibrated to detect attacks involving as few as 370 hosts using our attack reduction methodology. In addition, by using the same statistical model we use for filtering attacks, we estimate the required training time for an IDS and demonstrate that the system will be viable in as little as five hours
High-Brightness Beams from a Light Source Injector: The Advanced Photon Source Low-Energy Undulator Test Line Linac
Creators: name: Travish, G.
name: Biedron, S.
name: Borland, M.
name: Hahne, M.
name: Harkay, K.
name: Lewellen, J. W.
name: Lumpkin, A.
name: Milton, S.
name: Sereno, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of existing linacs, and in particular light source injectors, for free-electron laser (FEL) experiments is becoming more common due to the desire to test FELs at ever shorter wavelengths. The high-brightness, high-current beams required by high-gain FELs impose technical specifications that most existing linacs were not designed to meet. Moreover, the need for specialized diagnostics, especially shot-to-shot data acquisition, demands substantial modification and upgrade of conventional linacs. Improvements have been made to the Advanced Photon Source (APS) injector linac in order to produce and characterize high-brightness beams. Specifically, effort has been directed at generating beams suitable for use in the low-energy undulator test line (LEUTL) FEL in support of fourth-generation light source research. The enhancements to the linac technical and diagnostic capabilities that allowed for self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) operation of the FEL at 530 nm are described. Recent results, including details on technical systems improvements and electron beam measurement techniques, will be discussed. The linac is capable of accelerating beams to over 650 MeV. The nominal FEL beam parameters used are as follows: 217 MeV energy; 0.1-0.2% rms energy spread; 4-8 um normalized rms emittance; 80-120 A peak current from a 0.2-0.7 nC charge at a 2-7 ps FWHM bunch.
description: LINAC2000 paper THC19 3 pages
An Execution Infrastructure for TCB Minimization
Creators: name: McCune, Jonathan M.
name: Parno, Bryan
name: Perrig, Adrian
name: Reiter, Michael K.
name: Isozaki, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present Flicker, an infrastructure for executing security-sensitive code in complete isolation while trusting as few as 250 lines of additional code. Flicker can also provide meaningful, fine-grained attes-tation of the code executed (as well as its inputs and outputs) to a remote party. Flicker guarantees these properties even if the BIOS, OS and DMA-enabled devices are all malicious. Flicker leverages new commodity processors from AMD and Intel and does not require a new OS or VMM. We demonstrate a full implementation of Flicker on an AMD platform and describe our development environment for simplifying the construction of Flicker-enabled code.