cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Achieving global equity for COVID-19 vaccines: Stronger international partnerships and greater advocacy and solidarity are needed
Creators: name: Hassanain, Mazen
name: Batista, Carolina
name: Lall, Bhavna
name: Hotez, Peter J.
name: Gursel, Mayda
name: Kang, Gangandeep
name: Naniche, Denise
name: Figueroa, J. Peter
name: Ben Amor, Yanis
name: Larson, Heidi
name: Wilder-Smith, Annelies
name: Shoham, Shmuel
name: Sheahan, Timothy
name: Ergonul, Onder
name: Sow, Samba O.
name: Strub-Wourgaft, Nathalie
name: Bottazzi, Maria Elena
name: Kim, Jerome H.
name: Gilbert, Sarah
name: Kaslow, David C.
name: Yadav, Prashant
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Many may not be aware of the full extent of global inequity in the rollout of Coronavirus Disease
2019 (CAU : PleasenotethatCOVID 􀀀 19hasbeendefinedasCoronavirusDisease2019inthesentenceManymaynotbeawareofthe::::OVID-19) vaccines in response to the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coro- navirus 2 (SAAURS:-CPoleVa-s2e)noptaenthdaemtSAicR. ASs􀀀 ofCJouVne􀀀 202,h2a0s2b1e,eonndleyfi0n.e9d%asoSfetvheorseeAlcivuitnegReinspliorwat-orySyndromeCoronavirus2inthesentenceManymaynotbeawareofthe::::income countries and less than 10% of those in loAwU- :anPdlemasiedndolete-tihnactolmowe 􀀀couanndtrlioews e(LrmMidICdlse) 􀀀 incomecountrieshasbeenchangedtolow had received at least 1 dose of a COVID-19 vaccine compared with 43% of the population living
in high-income countries (HICs) [1] (Fig 1). Only 2.4% of the population of Africa had
been vaccinated compared with 41% of North America and 38% of Europe (S1 Fig). Primarily
due to the inability to access COVID-19 vaccines, less than 10% of the population in as
many as 85 LMICs had been vaccinated compared with over 60% of the population in 26 HICs
[1]. Only 10 countries account for more than 75% of all COVID-19 vaccines administered.
This striking and ongoing inequity has occurred despite the explicit ethical principles affirming
equity of access to COVID-19 vaccines articulated in WHO SAGE values framework 
prepared in mid-2020, well prior to the availability of COVID-19 vaccines.
АВТОБИОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ ПРОЗА МУСЫ БЕКСУЛТАНОВА В КОНТЕКСТЕ ДОКУМЕНТАЛЬНО-ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ СЕВЕРНОГО КАВКАЗА
Creators: name: З. В. Кукуева
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: чеченская литература ХХ века
публицистика
документально-художественное
мемуарно-автобиографическое
автор
внехудожественные жанры.

description: В работе анализируются ведущие типы документальной литературы в художественной словесности Северного Кавказа второй половины ХХ – начала ХХI вв., рассматривается в качестве примера мемуарно-автобиографическая (с лирическим компонентом) повесть чеченского писателя Мусы Бексултанова «Далекие берега реки жизни», оценивается уровень и качество изученности данного вопроса в системе гуманитарного знания, аргументируется научная новизна аннотируемой статьи, отмечаются наиболее типичные признаки этого жанра в контексте литературного процесса Северного Кавказа. Достигается цель – выявление общности автобиографической и документально-публицистической прозы М. Бексултанова в плане выявления признаков национальной нравственной, духовной, этической идентичности. В итоге проведенного анализа автор приходит к выводу об уникальности художественного мира писателя, значимости его опыта для развития чеченской литературы.
Cyrtophora unicolor Doleschall 1857
Creators: name: Jäger, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Cyrtophora
Cyrtophora unicolor

description: Cyrtophora unicolor (Doleschall 1857) Material. 1 female (SMF, foto), L31, in vegetation, in front of cave, Jäger vid. 29.X.2004.
description: Published as part of Jäger, Peter, 2007, Spiders from Laos with descriptions of new species (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 29-58 in Acta Arachnologica 56 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.2476/asjaa.56.29, http://zenodo.org/record/818339
COVID-19 related olfactory dysfunction prevalence and natural history in ambulatory patients
Creators: name: Bacon, Daniel R.
name: Senior, Brent A.
name: Wiesen, Christopher A.
name: Zanation, Adam M.
name: Kimple, Adam J.
name: Ebert Jr., Charles S.
name: Murr, Alexander
name: Thorp, Brian D.
name: Oakes, Jonathan
name: Wohl, David
name: Onuorah, Princess
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Background: Evidence regarding prevalence of COVID-19 related Olfactory dysfunction (OD) among ambulatory patients is highly variable due to heterogeneity in study population and measurement methods. Relatively few studies have longitudinally investigated OD in ambulatory patients with objective methods.
Methods: We performed a longitudinal study to investigate OD among COVID-19 ambulatory patients compared to symptomatic controls who test negative. Out of 81 patients enrolled, 45 COVID-19 positive patients and an age- and sex-matched symptomatic control group completed the BSIT and a questionnaire about smell, taste and nasal symptoms. These were repeated at 1 month for all COVID-19 positive patients, and again at 3 months for those who exhibited persistent OD. Analysis was performed by mixed-effects linear and logistic regression.
Results: 46.7% of COVID-19 patients compared to 3.8% of symptomatic controls exhibited OD at 1-week post diagnosis (p<0.001). At 1 month, 16.7%, (6 of 36), of COVID-19 patients had persistent OD. Mean improvement in BSIT score in COVID-19 patients between 1-week BSIT and 1 month follow-up was 2.0 (95% CI 1.00 – 3.00, p<0.001). OD did not correlate with nasal congestion (r= −0.25, 95% CI, −0.52 to 0.06, p=0.12). Conclusions: Ambulatory COVID-19 patients exhibited OD significantly more frequently than symptomatic controls. Most patients regained normal olfaction by 1 month. The BSIT is a simple validated and objective test to investigate the prevalence of OD in ambulatory patients. OD did not correlate with nasal congestion which suggests a congestion-independent mechanism of OD.
Improving Choral Music Separation through Expressive Synthesized Data from Sampled Instruments
Creators: name: Chen, Ke
name: Dong, Hao-Wen
name: Luo, Yi
name: McAuley, Julian
name: Berg-Kirkpatrick, Taylor
name: Puckette, Miller
name: Dubnov, Shlomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Choral music separation refers to the task of extracting tracks of voice parts (e.g., soprano, alto, tenor, and bass) from mixed audio. The lack of datasets has impeded research on this topic as previous work has only been able to train and evaluate models on a few minutes of choral music data due to copyright issues and dataset collection difficulties. In this paper, we investigate the use of synthesized training data for the source separation task on real choral music. We make three contributions: first, we provide an automated pipeline for synthesizing choral music data from sampled instrument plugins within controllable options for instrument expressiveness. This produces an 8.2-hour-long choral music dataset from the JSB Chorales Dataset and one can easily synthesize additional data. Second, we conduct an experiment to evaluate multiple separation models on available choral music separation datasets from previous work. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first experiment to comprehensively evaluate choral music separation. Third, experiments demonstrate that the synthesized choral data is of sufficient quality to improve the model's performance on real choral music datasets. This provides additional experimental statistics and data support for the choral music separation study.
description: Camera Ready for Proceedings of the 23rd International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference, ISMIR 2022
КНИГА «ЛАМПАДА» О. А. ОХАПКИНА КАК «ПОЭТИЧЕСКИЙ ДНЕВНИК»
Creators: name: А. Г. Корсунская
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: неподцензурная литература
«бронзовый век» русской поэзии
ленинградский самиздат
О.А. Охапкин
литературный дневник
лирическая циклизация
лирическая книга «Лампада».

description: Творчество поэта «бронзового века» русской литературы О.А. Охапкина является малоизученным современным литературоведением, однако наследие автора представляет собой огромную ценность, так как отражает судьбы русской литературы и культуры второй половины XX века. В официальной печати представленность этого поэта невелика, но в числе опубликованных книг есть «поэтический дневник» «Лампада», создававшийся Охапкиным на протяжении 1991 – 1992 гг. Лирическая книга явилась последним объемным произведением поэта и была издана спустя два года после его гибели, в 2010 г. «Лампада» является, с одной стороны, глубоко личным произведением, раскрывающим состояние тихого семейного счастья. С другой стороны, книга глубоко философичная, так как показывает состояние внутреннего микрокосма лирического героя во взаимосвязи с вселенским макрокосмом.
Barriers to Care Among Sexual and Gender Minority Individuals With Chronic Inflammatory Skin Diseases in the US
Creators: name: Barbieri, John S.
name: Zampella, John G.
name: Nock, Michael R.
name: Cohen, Jeffrey M.
name: Roberson, Mya L.
name: Kamal, Kanika
Publisher: name: American Medical Association (AMA)
Year: 2023

description:
Importance: Research on the prevalence of barriers to care among sexual and gender minority (SGM) patients with chronic inflammatory skin diseases (CISDs) in the US is limited. Objective: To compare the prevalence of cost and noncost barriers to care among SGM and non-SGM patients with CISDs and to analyze the prevalence of barriers based on SGM status and race and ethnicity. Design, Setting, and Participants: A cross-sectional study of health care access and utilization survey data collected by the National Institutes of Health's All of Us Research Program between May 31, 2017, and July 1, 2022, was conducted. Participants were adults aged 18 years or older with CISDs who enrolled in All of Us directly online or through partner health care practitioner organizations located across the US. Exposures: Chronic inflammatory skin diseases, sexual orientation and gender identity, and race and ethnicity. Main Outcome and Measures: The main outcome was the experience of cost and noncost barriers to health care among SGM patients with CISDs. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the association of SGM status with experiencing barriers to care. Results: This study included 19 743 patients with CISDs; 1877 were SGM patients (median age, 40.5 years [IQR, 28.7-57.9 years]; 1205 [64.2%] assigned female sex at birth) and 17 866 were non-SGM patients (median age, 57.1 years [IQR, 40.8-68.1 years]; 13 205 [73.9%] assigned female sex at birth). Compared with non-SGM patients, SGM patients with CISDs were significantly more likely to delay specialist care (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.23; 95% CI, 1.03-1.47), mental health care (AOR, 1.62; 95% CI, 1.37-1.91), and filling a prescription (AOR, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.11-1.52) because of cost. In addition, SGM patients with CISDs were significantly more likely than non-SGM patients to delay care because of transportation issues (AOR, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.22-1.80) and not having a health care practitioner who shares the same background with regard to race and ethnicity, religion, native language, sexual orientation, and gender identity (AOR, 1.39; 95% CI, 1.19-1.62). Sexual and gender minority patients with CISDs were also significantly more likely than non-SGM patients to report not always being treated with respect by their health care practitioners (AOR, 1.47; 95% CI, 1.30-1.65). Conclusions and Relevance: The findings of this cross-sectional study of survey data suggest that SGM patients with CISDs may be disproportionately affected by cost and noncost barriers to health care. Dermatologists and other health care practitioners caring for SGM patients with CISDs have an important role in helping to address these barriers and larger systemic issues for SGM patients at both the patient and system levels.
(100486) Evan Jones Rogers
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(100488) Thomas Phillips Rogers
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
СБОРНИК СТИХОТВОРЕНИЙ В ЛИТЕРАТУРНОМ НАСЛЕДИИ О.А. ОХАПКИНА
Creators: name: А. Г. Корсунская
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: «бронзовый век» русской литературы
неподцензурная литература
ленинградский самиздат
О.А. Охапкин
целостность литературного наследия
сборник стихотворений
лирическая циклизация.

description: Творчество поэта «бронзового века» русской литературы О.А. Охапкина мало исследовано современным литературоведением. В настоящей статье рассматриваются два первых прижизненных сборника стихотворений, составленных самим поэтом. После долгих лет вынужденное молчание Охапкина было прервано, и в 1990-м году была опубликована книга «Пылающая купина». В этот же период времени в Париже вышел еще один сборник «Стихи». Между двумя книгами прослеживается взаимосвязь в силу формирования в один временной период и тяготения художественного мышления Охапкина к созданию монументальных контекстов.
Argiope versicolor Doleschall 1859
Creators: name: Jäger, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Argiope
Argiope versicolor

description: Argiope versicolor (Doleschall 1859) Material examined. 1 female (SMF 56339), L1. 3 females, 1 juvenile (SMF 56350), L5, 7.XI.2004. 1 female (SMF 56365), L6. 1 male (SMF 56367), L9, surroundings, by hand. 1 female (SMF 56677), L10, at night, by hand, 4. + 9.III.2006. 1 female (SMF 56674), L 13, 4.III. 2006. 1 subadult female (SMF 56675), L 13, 5. III. 2006. 1 female (SMF 56384), L20, outside cave, sweeping. 1 female (SMF 56383), L23. 2 males (SMF 56316), L29, by hand, 18.- 19.11.2003. 1 male, 1 female, 1 subadult male, 2 juveniles (SMF 56324), 1 female (SMF 56325), L29, sweeping, 23.11.2003. 1 female (SMF 56329), L33. 1 female (SMF 56331), L34, surroundings, sweeping, 30.X.2004. Males could be clearly identified according to drawings of Levi (1983). Copulatory organs of females are rather variable as shown in Yin et al. (1997). The species occurred in various open habitats.
description: Published as part of Jäger, Peter, 2007, Spiders from Laos with descriptions of new species (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 29-58 in Acta Arachnologica 56 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.2476/asjaa.56.29, http://zenodo.org/record/818339
description: {"references": ["Levi, H. W. 1983. The orb-weaver genera Argiope, Gea, and Neogea from the Western Pacific region (Araneae: Araneidae, Argiopinae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 150 (5): 247 - 338.", "Yin, C. - M., Wang, J. - F., Zhu, M. - S., Xie, L. - P., Peng, X. - J. & Bao, Y. - H. 1997. Araneidae. Fauna Sinica 35. Science Press, Beijing. 460 pp."]}
ЛЕКСЕМА КАРА В ТЕКСТАХ ТУВИНСКИХ НАРОДНЫХ ПЕСЕН И ПРИПЕВОК
Creators: name: И. М. Кошкендей
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: тувинский язык
народные песни
припевки
язык музыкального фольклора
кара.

description: В настоящей статье рассматривается лексема кара, которая используется при названии любимой девушки в текстах народных песен и припевок тувинского народа. Лексема кара в обозначении любимого человека передает значение «самый, один только, лишь, исключительный; очень, слишком». Было выявлено, что такое значение также присутствует в монгольских языках и в этом отношении тувинский язык соотносится с монгольским языком. Кара употребляется как отдельно, так и в составе сложных слов и словосочетаний. В последних случаях значение кара сохраняется, а другие компоненты усиливают значение рассматриваемого слова. В результате проведенного сравнительного анализа кара в песнях и припевок было установлено, что в текстах припевок данная лексема употребляется чаще и активнее, чем в текстах песен. Это объясняется тем, что припевки по сравнению с песнями больше подвержены импровизации.
Resource Packet for "Clear communication of race and ethnicity for public health: best practices & common failings"
Creators: name: Wilbur, Rachel E.
name: Martinez, Rae Anne M.
name: Andrabi, Nafeesa
name: Zivich, Paul N.
name: Smith, Natalie R.
name: Goodwin, Andrea
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: This work was created as a resource packet for attendees of the Interdisciplinary Association for Population Health Science (IAPHS)'s pre-conference workshop "Clear communication of race and ethnicity for public health: Best practices & common failings." The pre-conference workshop was held virtually on September 23rd, 2021 and facilitated by the author team.
Pew Research Center: American Trends Panel Wave 50
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Life satisfaction (4); work situation (1); life fulfillment (10); marriage (9); importance of qualities before getting married/moving in (8); work situation for parents with young children (2); parents of young adults (5); living parents (2); siblings (1); relationship status (4); closest adult (1); length of romantic relationship (3); live with spouse before marriage (5); seriousness of current romantic relationship (1); how well relationship is going (1); reasons for getting married (7); reasons for moving in together (7); want to get married (5); pressure to get married (8); spouse/partner part of the family (1); how often do you talk about getting married with partner (1); reasons for not being engaged or married (6); partner/spouse employment (1); relationship satisfaction (5); trust in spouse (4); working and parenting (8); likelihood of having children (1); impact of children on career (1); your or your partner do more (3); support from parents (14); mail-in DNA testing service (9).
(100484) Margaret Rogers
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
АНАЛИЗ ВЕРБАЛЬНЫХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫХ ТЕКСТОВ: КОММУНИКАТИВНО- ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ
Creators: name: С. А. Кучина
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: электронный художественный текст
регистр
вербальные элементы
фикциональный мир
хронотоп

description: Статья посвящена анализу вербальных компонентов электронных художественных текстов в аспекте реализации репродуктивного и информативного регистра. Электронный художественный текст представляет собой комплексный поликодовый объект электронной среды, в котором вербальные и невербальные данные объединены в систему взаимосвязанных компонентов. Коммуникативно-функциональный подход к анализу вербальных компонентов электронного художественного текста обеспечивает оптимальную технику выявления коммуникативной стратегии автора, осуществляющего отбор вербальных средств и формирование их комбинаций, определяющих идейно-содержательную концепцию произведения. В исследовании используются общенаучные методы наблюдения и описания в сочетании с методом сравнительного анализа языкового материала. Материалами исследования являются электронные художественные тексты на основе Adobe Flash и HTML. Регистровая техника позволяет установить композиционную единицу текста, минимальный объем которой совпадает с границами одной предикативной единицы. В результате исследования автор приходит к выводам о том, что основные принципы анализа вербальных компонентов электронного художественного текста выключают установление минимальных вербальных единиц на каждой вкладке произведения; определение регистровых блоков, реализуемых на их основе; выявление способов комбинаций речевых отрезков, выражающих различные значения; осмысление идейно-тематического содержания вербальной единицы в аспекте авторского замысла.
ПРЕЦЕДЕНТНОЕ ИМЯ И ЕГО ВТОРИЧНЫЕ КОННОТАЦИИ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ СМИ)
Creators: name: Ли Яньянь
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: имя собственное; прецедентное имя; прецедентность; коннотация; российские СМИ

description: Статья посвящена такому вектору изучения прецедентного имени (ПИ), как его вторичная семантизация в текстах современных российских СМИ. Имя прецедентное как результат семантической конденсации прецедентного текста и прецедентной ситуации, имея сверхличный характер, находится в тесной связи с когнитивной базой лингвокультурного сообщества. Хотя само ПИ представляет собой результат закрепления в языке устойчивых ассоциаций (коннотаций) имени собственного (ИС), тем не менее изучение употребления ПИ позволяет говорить о тенденции к его семантико-прагматическому расширению либо за счет смысловой актуализации тех фрагментов стоящей за ПИ прецедентной ситуации, которые не охвачены стандартными коннотациями (Золушка – ‘туфелька’), либо за счет ее полного переосмысления (Сусанин – ‘корыстный лжепроводник’). Исследование поведения имен собственных, имеющих статус прецедентных, с целью обнаружения их окказиональных коннотаций в текстах СМИ позволяет определить как диапазон их семантико-прагматического варьирования, так и факторы, их обусловливающие.
ПЕРЕСМОТР ТРАГЕДИИ КАТЕРИНЫ И ФАНЬИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ КИТАЙСКОЙ И РУССКОЙ КУЛЬТУР
Creators: name: Сунь Дамань
name: Фань Сяосяо
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: Катерина
Фаньи
культурный контекст
образ грозы
трагическое сознание
трагический конфликт

description: Цель исследования – определить сущность и ценность трагедии Катерины и Фаньи. Трагическое сознание драматурга является предпосылкой существования трагедии, и основным принципом в трагедии является необходимость обозначить конфликт. В статье анализируется «Гроза» А.Н. Островского и одноименная драма Цао Юя с точки зрения драматургов и персонажей в контексте китайской и русской литератур, чтобы выявляется трагическое сознание драматурга и трагический конфликт в героинях. Научная новизна исследования заключается в сравнительном анализе трагической судьбы Катерины и Фаньи в контексте китайской и русской культур. В результате доказано, что с помощью сочетания трагического сознания и конфликта конечная цель и истинная трагическая ценность могут быть достигнуты.
РОЛЬ ЖУРНАЛИСТИКИ В РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ СФЕРЫ ЖИЗНИ
Creators: name: Линь Чуаньчжао
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: журналистика
медиатекст
политический лидер
деятельность
медиарепрезентация

description: В статье рассматривается роль журналистики в репрезентации политической сферы жизни. Установление диалога между властью и обществом – важнейшее условие успешного развития государства. Ведущая роль в его осуществлении принадлежит средствам массовой информации, которые выступают посредниками между властью и обществом. Политическая жизнь общества всегда отражается в СМИ, основным носителем политической информации в медиапространстве является политический медиатекст. Это эффективное средство убеждения и мобилизации аудитории, влияния на общество. На основании полученных данных предлагается репрезентация в СМИ деятельности политических лидеров, помогающей усилить эффективность управления общественными процессами.
Controlling petals using fringes: discontinuous wavefront sensing through sparse aperture interferometry at Subaru/SCExAO
Creators: name: Deo, Vincent
name: Vievard, Sébastien
name: Cvetojevic, Nick
name: Ahn, Kyohoon
name: Huby, Elsa
name: Guyon, Olivier
name: Lacour, Sylvestre
name: Lozi, Julien
name: Martinache, Frantz
name: Norris, Barnaby
name: Skaf, Nour
name: Tuthill, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low wind and petaling effects, caused by the discontinuous apertures of telescopes, are poorly corrected -- if at all -- by commonly used workhorse wavefront sensors (WFSs). Wavefront petaling breaks the coherence of the point spread function core, splitting it into several side lobes, dramatically shutting off scientific throughput. We demonstrate the re-purposing of non-redundant sparse aperture masking (SAM) interferometers into low-order WFSs complementing the high-order pyramid WFS, on the SCExAO experimental platform at Subaru Telescope. The SAM far-field interferograms formed from a 7-hole mask are used for direct retrieval of petaling aberrations, which are almost invisible to the main AO loop. We implement a visible light dual-band SAM mode, using two disjoint 25 nm wide channels, that we recombine to overcome the one-lambda ambiguity of fringe-tracking techniques. This enables a control over petaling with sufficient capture range yet without conflicting with coronagraphic modes in the near-infrared. We present on-sky engineering results demonstrating that the design is able to measure petaling well beyond the range of a single-wavelength equivalent design.
description: Proc. SPIE 12185 (Adaptive Optics Systems VIII), 285-297
Variation among Pharmacists in Calculating Days’ Supply
Creators: name: Nocera, Maryalice
name: Brown, John
name: Freeman, Patricia
name: Dasgupta, Nabarun
name: Slavova, Svetla
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Background: Pharmacoepidemiologic studies utilize the days’ supply field in prescription (Rx) claims to classify exposures and outcomes; however, data on the accuracy of days’ supply are lacking. In the United States, days’ supply is calculated at the time of Rx filling. Pharmacists’ interpretation may influence days’ supply calculations leading to variability.

Objectives: The objectives of this study are to assess consistency of pharmacists’ calculation of days’ supply for opioid Rxs and identify factors pharmacists consider when calculating days’ supply for a given Rx.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was designed to collect information from Kentucky-licensed pharmacists about opioid analgesic dispensing practices and days’ supply calculations. The survey was distributed electronically via email through the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy. Responses were collected anonymously over a 4-week period in December 2019. Inclusion criterion was experience dispensing opioid analgesics; other questions were voluntary. For days’ supply calculations, pharmacists saw 2 hypothetical opioid Rxs and calculated days’ supply. Additional questions examined factors influencing days’ supply and pharmacists’ perception of the importance of accuracy.

Results: Of 753 responses, 643 were eligible. For hydrocodone tablets, 19.4% (n=347) of pharmacists assigned inaccurate days’ supply, ranging from 7 days to 90 days. Common mistakes were 40 and 45 days instead of the correct 30. For morphine solution, days’ supply was inaccurate in 10.0% (n=351), ranging from 2 to 90 days. Common mistakes were 10 and 15 days instead of the correct 7. Most reported considerations when assigning days’ supply were instructions from the prescriber on intended duration (75.5%), third-party payer restrictions (48.4%) and familiarity with practitioners prescribing habits (45.3%). Most pharmacists perceived that accurate days’ supply are important to determine when medication is due to be filled/refilled (89.8%) and to support safe medication use for patients (80.8%), although fewer perceive accuracy as important for calculating morphine milligram equivalents (61.8%) and assessment of doctor shopping in the state prescription drug monitoring program (63.7%).

Conclusions: Between 10-20% of pharmacists inaccurately assigned days’ supply values to opioid analgesic Rx. While most believe accuracy in days’ supply is important to dispensing decisions, fewer consider it important for other activities such as surveillance monitoring. The estimated error rate from the survey will be used to inform the design of a validation study using stratification-sampled pharmacy records.
ДУХОВНОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ МУСЛИМА ИЗ УРАДА В ПИСЬМЕННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ ДАГЕСТАНА XIX – НАЧАЛА XX ВВ.
Creators: name: Ю. А. Абдулмуслимов
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: дагестанская письменная литература
арабо-мусульманская культура в Дагестане

description: Духовно-нравственное возрождение народов Дагестана, а также развитие исламского образования в постсоветском периоде вплоть до сегодняшнего дня указывают на необходимость возврата духовного наследия, сосредоточенного в Дагестане, письменной культуры многих народов. Материалы письменной культуры народов Дагестана, сохранившиеся до наших дней, свидетельствуют об уровне образования дагестанского общества и об устойчивых многовековых и плодотворных контактах Дагестана с мусульманскими народами России и ближневосточным миром. Отсюда рождается мысль о важности исследования жизни и творчества малоизвестных научному кругу и широкой общественности местных авторов и трудов, принадлежащих их перу. Таким образом, наше исследование посвящено освещению некоторых сведений творческой личности одного из дагестанских ученых XIX – XX веков Муслима из селения Урада.
Characterizing Patients using Abuse-deterrent Formulations of Extended-release Opioid Analgesics
Creators: name: Moga, Daniela
name: Slade, Emily
name: Delcher, Chris
name: Dasgupta, Nabarun
name: DiPrete, Bethany
name: Slavova, Svetla
name: Oh, GYeon
name: Ranapurwala, Shabbar
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Background: Abuse-deterrent formulations (ADFs) of extended-release (ER) opioids are manufactured to address opioid abuse. However, little is known about characteristics of patients who initiate ADF opioids, which is important to identify appropriate comparators to address confounding by indication.

Objectives: To describe demographics and medical characteristics of patients prescribed ADF and non-ADF ER opioids in two sources of commercial claims.

Methods: Using IBM Marketscan commercial claims (Data A) and a large private insurance provider in North Carolina [USA] (Data B) (both 2009-2018), we conducted a retrospective cohort study to examine patterns of ADF opioid use compared to non-ADF ER opioid use. Patients who initiated ADF and non-ADF ER opioids (18-64 years-old) were selected using both a traditional new user design (no opioid claims during the washout period, defined as six-months prior to ER opioid initiation) and a prevalent new user design (allowed non-ER opioid claims during the washout period and excluded the patients with no six-months eligibility prior to the first immediate-release (IR) opioid claim). Patient characteristics including demographics, medications (gabapentin, benzodiazepine, antidepressants, IR opioids), pain-related symptoms, and cancer were measured during the washout period for patients with ADF and non-ADF ER opioids.

Results: Among eligible ER opioid initiators in Data A (N=330,728) and B (N=20,992), 31% and 34% initiated with ADF opioids, respectively. Among these patients, demographics were as follows (Data A and B): age [mean (SD)] = 49.4 (11.8) and
48.4 (11.8); male sex = 51.2% and 55.4%. Among patients with non-ADF ER opioids, demographics were as follows (Data A and Data B): age [mean (SD)] = 49.2 (11.4) and 47.8 (11.3); male sex = 45.8% and 50.4%. About 50% and 62% of patients with ADF opioids initiated with IR opioids, whereas 29%and 34% of patients with non-ADF ER opioids initiated with IR opioids in Data A and B, respectively. In both data sources, the prevalence of several types of pain was higher among patients with ADF opioids than in non-ADF ER group, including acute pain (Data A: 54.5% vs. 40.3%; Data B: 56.7% vs. 41.5%), arthritis pain (35.7% vs. 20.1%; 36.4% vs. 22.7%), and chronic pain (84.8% vs. 76.3%; 89.5% vs. 85.3%). The prevalence of use of medications and cancer was higher in patients with non-ADF ER opioids than in patients with ADF opioids in both data sources.

Conclusions: Both data sources revealed differences in characteristics between patients with ADF and non-ADF ER opioids. The implications for research design include identifying appropriate comparator groups when examining ADF opioid use related outcomes.
Analytical Enhancements in Kentucky’s Drug Overdose Mortality Surveillance: Rapid Monitoring of Trends and Decedents’ Recent Controlled Substance Prescription History
Creators: name: Oh, GYeon
name: Collins, Candice
name: Slavova, Svetla
name: Dasgupta, Nabarun
name: McAninch, Jana
name: Secora, Alex
name: Brancato, Candace
name: Freeman, Patricia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Background: Timely drug overdose mortality surveillance is key to informing public health action to reduce overdose-related fatalities. States are increasingly using linked data sources to enhance surveillance activities, yet approaches to their effective utilization and analyses are needed.

Objectives: The objective of this study is to describe the development and utilization of analytical tools for rapid, ongoing monitoring of drug overdose trends in Kentucky (KY) and decedents’ exposure to prescribed controlled substances (CS).

Methods: KY established a monthly process of linking all-cause death certificate (DC) with prescription drug monitoring program (DC-PDMP) data to enhance mortality surveillance. Using provisional 2018-2020 DC-PDMP data we developed scheduled quarterly analytical reports. Drug overdose deaths are identified based on underlying cause of death (ICD-10 X40-X44, X60-X64, X85, or Y10-Y14); involved drugs/drug classes are identified from multiple cause of death codes (T36
– T50). Common contributing substances are identified from DC cause of death section text fields. Drugs listed on DCs are compared with decedents’ past 90 days CS prescriptions.

Results: KY resident drug overdose deaths accounted for 2.8% of all-cause mortality, but among age group 26-40 years, 28.6% of all-cause deaths were due to drug overdose. Drug overdose decedents were disproportionally male (65.4% vs. 51.8% among all-cause deaths). From 2018 to 2020, the number of drug overdose deaths increased 42%. Deaths involving synthetic opioids and psychostimulants increased (56.2%vs 71.7% and 27.3% vs 35.1%, respectively) and deaths involving heroin (10.4% vs 6.0%), benzodiazepines (24.1% vs 15.3%), cocaine (9.6% vs 8.4%) and natural/semi-synthetic opioids (22.7% vs 21.3%) declined. The five substances most frequently listed in the DC in 2020 were fentanyl, methamphetamine, 4-ANPP, gabapentin, and acetyl fentanyl. Sixty-three percent of deaths involving natural/semi- synthetic opioids and 76% of cases involving benzodiazepines had no dispensed prescriptions for those drug classes in the previous 90 days, suggesting possible diversion. A historically high level of drug overdose deaths was observed in the first months of COVID-19 pandemic, with April-June 2020 overdose deaths (n=557), 80%higher than the same period in 2019.

Conclusions: The analytical enhancement of KY’s drug overdose surveillance supports rapid assessment to inform public health action and provides a rich dataset for pharmacoepidemiologic studies.
Eriovixia Archer 1951
Creators: name: Jäger, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Eriovixia

description: Eriovixia Archer 1951 Among the material collected in Laos three different species can be distinguished. Until a revision of this genus including material from the whole genus range is done no final statements on the identity of all the species can be drawn.
description: Published as part of Jäger, Peter, 2007, Spiders from Laos with descriptions of new species (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 29-58 in Acta Arachnologica 56 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.2476/asjaa.56.29, http://zenodo.org/record/818339
Eriovixia laglaizei Simon 1877
Creators: name: Jäger, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Eriovixia
Eriovixia laglaizei

description: Eriovixia sp. cf. laglaizei (Simon 1877) Material examined. 1 male, 5 females, 1 subadult male (SMF 56305), L5, 7.XI.2004. 2 females (SMF 56306), L5, 8.XI.2004. Illustrations made by Zhu et al. (1994) repeatedly published in Yin et al. (1997) show some slight differences in structures of the male copulatory organ, especially in the distal complex of apophyses. Females of Laos do not exhibit the long flagellum-like outgrowth of the posterior opisthosoma, but instead a small hump, which is even completely absent in some specimens.
description: Published as part of Jäger, Peter, 2007, Spiders from Laos with descriptions of new species (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 29-58 in Acta Arachnologica 56 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.2476/asjaa.56.29, http://zenodo.org/record/818339
description: {"references": ["Zhu, M. - S., Song, D. - X., Zhang, Y. - Q. & Wang, X. - P. 1994. On some new species and new records of spiders of the family Araneidae from China. Journal of the Hebei Normal University (Natural Science Edition) 1994 (Suppl.): 25 ~ 52.", "Yin, C. - M., Wang, J. - F., Zhu, M. - S., Xie, L. - P., Peng, X. - J. & Bao, Y. - H. 1997. Araneidae. Fauna Sinica 35. Science Press, Beijing. 460 pp."]}
Magnitude-image based data-consistent deep learning method for MRI super resolution
Creators: name: Lin, Ziyan
name: Chen, Zihao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is important in clinic to produce high resolution images for diagnosis, but its acquisition time is long for high resolution images. Deep learning based MRI super resolution methods can reduce scan time without complicated sequence programming, but may create additional artifacts due to the discrepancy between training data and testing data. Data consistency layer can improve the deep learning results but needs raw k-space data. In this work, we propose a magnitude-image based data consistency deep learning MRI super resolution method to improve super resolution images' quality without raw k-space data. Our experiments show that the proposed method can improve NRMSE and SSIM of super resolution images compared to the same Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) block without data consistency module.
description: Accepted by IEEE CBMS 2022
Open Pharma position statement on open access
Creators: name: Sabir, Sarah
name: Winchester, Chris
name: Skobe, Catherine
name: Rains, Chris
name: Newman, Julie
name: Baltzer, Lise
name: Philippon, Valerie
Publisher: name: Open Pharma
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111503 Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111705 Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111709 Health Care Administration
subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Open Pharma position statement on open access
Tunable mode entanglement: topological Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) chain with an embedded Aharonov-Bohm quantum ring
Creators: name: Garrido, A. P.
name: Plastino, A. R.
name: de Guevara, M. L. Ladrón
name: Apel, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a variant of the SSH model consisting of an SSH chain with an embedded Aharonov-Bohm quantum ring. The embedded ring gives rise to domain wall states whose energy levels are in the band gap. The dependence of some of the states on the ring's magnetic flux provides a mechanism to control the entanglement between the two SSH edge fermion modes. The concurrence between the edge modes depends periodically on the magnetic flux. In the deep topological zone, for appropriate values of the flux, the concurrence reaches the extreme values of $0$ and $1$, corresponding to vanishing entanglement and to maximum entanglement. Therefore, the QR-SSH system offers a tuning mechanism that can be used either as an entanglement modulator or as an entanglement switch.
description: 13 pages 6 figures
ЖЕНСКИЕ ОБРАЗЫ В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ В.Т. ШАЛАМОВА
Creators: name: Агарвал Шраддха
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: Варлам Шаламов
«Колымские рассказы»
женщина
женский образ
лагерная тема
Евгения Гинзбург
Георгий Демидов

description: В статье рассмотрены женские образы, созданные В.Т. Шаламовым в цикле «Колымские рассказы» (1954) в сопоставлении с образами, созданными Е.С. Гинзбург в книге «Крутой маршрут» (1967) и Г.Г. Демидовым в сборнике рассказов «Чудная планета» (1990). Поставлена цель выявления своеобразия в создании В.Т. Шаламовым женских характеров. Отмечается, что женские образы в творчестве В.Т. Шаламова трактуются преимущественно положительно, для героев «Колымских рассказов» женщина, прежде всего, носитель женственности и нежности, доброты и чуткости; даже незначительные поступки женщин способны быть для мужчин знаками жизни, символами грядущего окончания испытаний. В творчестве Е.С. Гинзбург женские образы более разнообразны, наблюдается схожая с В.Т. Шаламовым трактовка образа женщины-надзирателя. Есть общие черты и в понимании женских образов у Г.Г. Демидова и В.Т. Шаламова, например, представление об «одичании» мужчин в отсутствие женщин. Однако в целом в рассказах В.Т. Шаламова более ярко выражается мысль о том, что женщина в условиях лагерного бытия способна не только сохранить свою нежность и человечность, но и поддержать самим своим существованием мужчин. Женские образы В.Т. Шаламова константны, характеризуются автором положительно и оптимистично.
Distinguishing Death from Disenrollment in Claims Data Using a Readily Implemented Machine Learning Algorithm
Creators: name: Bloemers, Sarah
name: Pack, Kenneth
name: Shiv, Shalu
name: Dasgupta, Nabarun
name: Young, Jessica
name: Gibson, Teresa
name: Irwin, Debra
name: Cooper, Toska
name: Yoon, Frank
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Background: The inability to identify dates of death in insurance claims data is a major limitation to retrospective claims based research. If not an outcome, death is a competing risk and poses a threat to validity when treated as non-informative right censoring.

Objectives: We aim to develop a user-friendly public algorithm to predict death within the year of disenrollment using an administrative claims database.

Methods: We identified adults (18+ years) with at least 2 years of continuous enrollment prior to disenrollment between 01/2007 and 01/2018. Leveraging unique linkages in addition to data that are typically unavailable in the publicly licensed data, we ascertained date of death from the Social Security Death Index, inpatient discharge status, and death indicators in the administrative data. Models including candidate predictors for age, sex, Census region, month of disenrollment, year of disenrollment, chronic condition indicators (components of the Elixhauser score), and prior healthcare utilization were estimated using used elastic net regression tuned by 5-fold cross-validation and final models evaluated in an independent testing set.
Weighted analysis adjusts for rare outcome (i.e., class imbalance). Sensitivity, specificity, and ROC associated with various thresholds of predicted probability to classify death at disenrollment were calculated.

Results: Overall, we identified 13,360,460 beneficiaries who disenrolled during the study period, with 5% of patients who died within the year of disenrollment. The strongest predictors of death were age at disenrollment, diagnosis of metastatic cancer in the year prior to death, and type of care received (e.g., inpatient stay, hospice care). Using a prediction threshold of 30%, the algorithm classified death at disenrollment with a sensitivity of 0.684 and specificity of 0.985 (ROC=0.97. At the same prediction threshold, the weighted algorithm classified death with a sensitivity of .947 and a specificity of 0.898 (ROC=.973).

Conclusions: Our algorithm uses publicly defined chronic conditions and utilization patterns that are easy to implement in claims data and predicts death at disenrollment with high specificity and varying sensitivity depending on the chosen prediction threshold. Users can easily implement the algorithm and can choose the prediction threshold (balancing sensitivity and specificity) to meet the needs of the specific study at hand.
Gasteracantha hasselti C.L. Koch 1837
Creators: name: Jäger, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Gasteracantha
Gasteracantha hasselti

description: Gasteracantha hasselti C.L. Koch 1837 Material. 1 female (SMF 56653), L5, 8.XI.2004, Fotos 6379-6382, N. Scharff det. 1 female (SMF 56400), L10, at night, by hand, P. Jäger & J. Altmann 4. + 9.III.2006. 3 males, 2 females (SMF 56666), L12, sweeping, Fotos 6550-6551, N. Scharff det.
description: Published as part of Jäger, Peter, 2007, Spiders from Laos with descriptions of new species (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 29-58 in Acta Arachnologica 56 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.2476/asjaa.56.29, http://zenodo.org/record/818339