cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 5 of bin3C: exploiting Hi-C sequencing data to accurately resolve metagenome-assembled genomes
Creators: name: DeMaere, Matthew Z.
name: Darling, Aaron E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reviewer reports. (DOCX 87 kB)
Like-charge attraction through hydrodynamic interaction
Creators: name: Squires, Todd M.
name: Brenner, Michael P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the attractive interaction measured between like-charged colloidal spheres near a wall can be accounted for by a nonequilibrium hydrodynamic effect. We present both analytical results and Brownian dynamics simulations which quantitatively capture the one-wall experiments of Larsen and Grier (Nature 385, p. 230, 1997).
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Replica analysis of the p-spin interactions Ising spin-glass model
Creators: name: de Oliveira, Viviane M
name: Fontanari, J F
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermodynamics of the infinite-range Ising spin glass with p-spin interactions in the presence of an external magnetic field h is investigated analytically using the replica method. We give emphasis to the analysis of the transition between the replica symmetric and the one-step replica symmetry breaking regimes. In particular, we derive analytical conditions for the onset of the continuous transition, as well as for the location of the tricritical point at which the transition between those two regimes becomes discontinuous.
description: 21 pages, latex. Submitted to J. Phys. A
MOESM1 of A Portable Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Real-Time Respiration Monitoring
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhicheng
name: Zhang, Jiwei
name: Zhang, He
name: Wang, Huagang
name: Hu, Zhiwei
name: Xuan, Weipeng
name: Dong, Shurong
name: Luo, Jikui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. A long-time continuous respiration monitoring for 180â€‰s. Figure S2. Comparison of the voltmeter signals after TENG and wireless signals after wireless system which were captured in a same breathing test.
Poisoning Behavioral Malware Clustering
Creators: name: Biggio, Battista
name: Rieck, Konrad
name: Ariu, Davide
name: Wressnegger, Christian
name: Corona, Igino
name: Giacinto, Giorgio
name: Roli, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Clustering algorithms have become a popular tool in computer security to analyze the behavior of malware variants, identify novel malware families, and generate signatures for antivirus systems. However, the suitability of clustering algorithms for security-sensitive settings has been recently questioned by showing that they can be significantly compromised if an attacker can exercise some control over the input data. In this paper, we revisit this problem by focusing on behavioral malware clustering approaches, and investigate whether and to what extent an attacker may be able to subvert these approaches through a careful injection of samples with poisoning behavior. To this end, we present a case study on Malheur, an open-source tool for behavioral malware clustering. Our experiments not only demonstrate that this tool is vulnerable to poisoning attacks, but also that it can be significantly compromised even if the attacker can only inject a very small percentage of attacks into the input data. As a remedy, we discuss possible countermeasures and highlight the need for more secure clustering algorithms.
Current knowledge and future research opportunities for modeling annual crop mixtures. A review
Creators: name: Gaudio, Noémie
name: Escobar-Gutiérrez, Abraham J.
name: Casadebaig, Pierre
name: Evers, Jochem B.
name: Gérard, Frédéric
name: Louarn, Gaëtan
name: Colbach, Nathalie
name: Munz, Sebastian
name: Launay, Marie
name: Marrou, Hélène
name: Barillot, Romain
name: Hinsinger, Philippe
name: Bergez, Jacques-Eric
name: Combes, Didier
name: Durand, Jean-Louis
name: Frak, Ela
name: Pagès, Loïc
name: Pradal, Christophe
name: Saint-Jean, Sébastien
name: Van Der Werf, Wopke
name: Justes, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Growing mixtures of annual arable crop species or genotypes is a promising way to improve crop production without increasing agricultural inputs. To design optimal crop mixtures, choices of species, genotypes, sowing proportion, plant arrangement, and sowing date need to be made but field experiments alone are not sufficient to explore such a large range of factors. Crop modeling allows to study, understand and ultimately design cropping systems and is an established method for sole crops. Recently, modeling started to be applied to annual crop mixtures as well. Here, we review to what extent crop simulation models and individual-based models are suitable to capture and predict the specificities of annual crop mixtures. We argued that: 1) The crop mixture spatio-temporal heterogeneity (influencing the occurrence of ecological processes) determines the choice of the modeling approach (plant or crop centered). 2) Only few crop models (adapted from sole crop models) and individual-based models currently exist to simulate annual crop mixtures. 3) Crop models are mainly used to address issues related to crop mixtures management and to the integration of crop mixtures into larger scales such as the rotation, whereas individual-based models are mainly used to identify plant traits involved in crop mixture performance and to quantify the relative contribution of the different ecological processes (niche complementarity, facilitation, competition, plasticity) to crop mixture functioning. This review highlights that modeling of annual crop mixtures is in its infancy and gives to model users some important keys to choose the model based on the questions they want to answer, with awareness of the strengths and weaknesses of each of the modeling approaches.
description: 42 pages, 5 figures
title: Van bio-olie tot cosmetica
Creators: name: Beck, Maxime
name: Claus, Dieter
name: Mulder, Eline De
name: Vuyst, Charlotte De
name: Wettere, Bram Van
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2016

description: Het raffinageproces waarbij plantaardige oliën worden omgezet tot gebruiksklare producten leidt tot een momenteel onbenutte zijstroom, het ontgeuringsdestillaat.
Dit destillaat bevat vrije vetzuren, glyceriden, koolwaterstoffen en minorcomponenten zoals squaleen, sterolen en tocoferolen. Deze laatste kunnen gevaloriseerd worden in de cosmetische, farmaceutische en voedingsindustrie. Daarom is het relevant hun isolatie uit het destillaat te evalueren. Dit kan gebeuren via een superkritische esterificatie gevolgd door een superkritische
CO2-extractie. De optimale condities voor beide processen zijn bepaald a.d.h.v. Aspen Plus®, een geavanceerd processimulatieprogramma. Op deze manier wordt getracht een conceptueel ontwerp te definiëren voor een economisch rendabele recuperatie van minorcomponenten uit een ontgeuringsdestillaat.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 2 (2016): Student Research Conference 2016
Proton-Proton Fusion in Effective Field Theory to Fifth Order
Creators: name: Butler, Malcolm
name: Chen, Jiunn-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proton-proton fusion process p p->d e^+ nu_e is calculated at threshold to fifth order in pionless effective field theory. There are two unknown two-body currents contributing at the second and fourth orders. Combined with the previous results for neutrino-deuteron and antineutrino-deuteron scattering, computed to third order in the same approach, we conclude that a 10% measurement of reactor antineutrino-deuteron scattering measurement could constrain the p p->d e^+ nu_e rate to ~7% while a ~3% measurement of nu_e d-> e^- p p could constrain the pp rate to ~2%.
description: 9 pages
Additional file 4: of Comparative genomics of plant pathogenic Botrytis species with distinct host specificity
Creators: name: Valero-Jiménez, Claudio
name: Veloso, Javier
name: Staats, Martijn
name: Kan, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Distance to nearest repeat region of putative effectors and a random gene set of non-effectors. The scale in the y axis is measured in bp to the nearest repeat. Asterisks represent different P values (* = P
Éléments pour la conception de Jeux Éducatifs sur Mobile
Creators: name: Karoui, Aous
name: Marfisi-Schottman, Iza
name: George, Sébastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: School classrooms are equipped with more and more mobile devices. However, the latest studies show that their use by teachers is still very limited because of a lack of resources and applications adapted to use these artifacts in education. Among the new directions of use, research conducted on Mobile Learning Games (MLGs) seems very promising. In this article we propose to identify the MLGs from the most referenced research articles and that have proven their value in educational context, in order to determine their features and impact on learners. This study will then allow us to define the common characteristics of these MLGs and identify the main problems that occur when they are used by teachers.
description: in French
Article in a magazine
Creators: name: MULHUSSAIN, SHAIMA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 479999
subject: Other language, communication and culture not elsewhere classified

description: يعالج هذا البحث موضوع "أطلسٌ لُغويٌّ للَّهجاتِ العربيةِ التي وردت في القراءاتِ القرآنيةِ" وهو موضوعٌ تطبيقيٌّ وصفيٌّ؛ إذ ينبني على ما جاء وصفه للغات العربية التي جاءت بها القراءات القرآنية، في اختلافاتها الصوتية المشهورة. ومن أهم أهداف البحث استقصاء أوجه الاختلافات اللغوية الصوتية في لغات القبائل العربية التي جاءت بها القراءات القرآنية، وعمل أطلس لغويٍّ يوضح توزيع تلك اللغات على خارطة شبه الجزيرة العربية، بما يعين على التعرف على اللغات العربية المشهورة التي جاءت بها القراءات القرآنية، وأوجه الاختلاف بينها، والظواهر اللهجيَّة المميزة لكلٍّ منها، وإثبات كون القراءات القرآنية هي اللغات العربية؛ بما يبين مراد حديث رسول الله – صلى الله عليه وسلم–:" أنزل القرآن على سبعة أحرف؛ فكلُّ حرفٍ شافٍ كافٍ". وقد قسَّمتُ الدراسة إلى مبحثين اثنين: أولهما: الاختلافات اللهجيَّة الصوتية التي وردت في القراءات القرآنية، وثانيهما: التمثيل الأطلسيُّ للاختلافات اللهجيَّة الصوتية التي وردت في القراءات القرآنية. ثم جاءت خاتمة البحث. ومن أهم النتائج الواردة فيها: إظهار أهمية عمل الأطلس اللغويِّ القراءاتيِّ؛ بإعانة الدارس على تمييز الفصحى عن غيرها من اللهجات العربية ذات الظواهر اللهجيَّة المختلفة، وإثبات كون اللهجات العربية هي أوجه القراءات القرآنية. وتوصي هذه الدراسة بالاعتناء بطرح الأطالس اللغوية المبرزة لتوزُّع اللهجات العربية التي جاءت بها القراءات القرآنية، في اختلافاتها: الصوتية، والشكلية، و التركيبية.
Metarhizium guizhouense Q. T. Chen & H. L. Guo, Acta Mycol. Sin.
Creators: name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Dissanayake, Lakmali S.
name: Li, Qi-Rui
name: Dai, Dong-Qi
name: Xiao, Yuanpin
name: Wen, Ting-Chi
name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Wu, Hai-Xia
name: Zhang, Huang
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Kang, Ji-Chuan
name: Wang, Yong
name: Shen, Xiang- Chun
name: Tang, Li-Zhou
name: Deng, Chun-Ying
name: Liu, Yanxia
name: Kang, Yingqian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Hypocreales
Clavicipitaceae
Metarhizium
Metarhizium guizhouense

description: Metarhizium guizhouense Q.T. Chen & H.L. Guo,   Acta Mycol. Sin. 5(3): 181 (1986)  (FIGURE. 8)
 Index Fungorum Number: 130206
 Specimen found on stick insects (Phasmatodea). Host’s internodes between abdominal segments were covered with white to pale green mycelium and sporulating conidiophores. Conidiophores arising from hyphae, smooth-walled. Phialides cylindrical, solitary, smooth-walled, 8–18 × 1–1.5 μm. Conidia smooth-walled, pale green to colorless (6.5– 9.5 × 2.5–3 μm), cylindrical, slightly constricted in the middle, round at both ends or tapered at one end. Bi-celled conidium was not observed.
 Culture characteristics:— Colonies on PDA were relatively slow-growing, fluffy, beginning to white, and the spores appear green, started to produce conidia after 3 days in culture at 25 °C in the laboratory, 17 mm diam. after 10 days. Mature conidia chains are often spread on the surface of the colony in small granular clumps. Hyphae hyaline, separated, branched, about 3 um wide.
 Material examined:— China, Guizhou Province, Guiyang, on dead stick insects, July 2019, Q.R. L, 2019GY03 (GMB0010), living cultures, GMBC0010 (new host record).
 Known hosts and distribution:— Guizhou
 Known hosts:— larvae of Noctuidae sp., stick insects
 GenBank Numbers:— ITS: MW881444, LSU: MW 881450, RPB2: MW 883344
 Note:— Metarhizium guizhouense, isolated on Hepialus sp. in Guizhou China, was introduced by Guo et al. (1986). In 1991, Liang et al. reported a M. taii Z.Q. Liang & A.Y. Liu on larvae of Noctuidae sp. (Lepidoptera). Metacordyceps taii was recognized to be the sexual morph of M. guizhouense by Bischoff et al. (2009). Qu et al. also reported that M. taii should be treated as a synonym of M. guizhouense based on molecular data. This is the first report of M. guizhouense isolated on stick insects (Phasmatodea).
description: Published as part of Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Dissanayake, Lakmali S., Li, Qi-Rui, Dai, Dong-Qi, Xiao, Yuanpin, Wen, Ting-Chi, Karunarathna, Samantha C., Wu, Hai-Xia, Zhang, Huang, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Kang, Ji-Chuan, Wang, Yong, Shen, Xiang- Chun, Tang, Li-Zhou, Deng, Chun-Ying, Liu, Yanxia & Kang, Yingqian, 2021, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau: a mycological hotspot, pp. 1-31 in Phytotaxa 523 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.523.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5571977
Density and Boundary Effects on Pion Distributions in Relativistic Heavy--Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Ayala, Alejandro
name: Smerzi, Augusto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the pion inclusive momentum distribution in a heavy-ion collision, assuming thermal equilibrium and accounting for boundary effects at the time of decoupling. We calculate the chemical potential corresponding to an average pion multiplicity in central collisions and explore the consequences of having the pion system produced close to the critical temperature for Bose-Einstein condensation.
description: Latex, 4 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to Phys. Lett. B
MOESM7 of Highly sensitive MLH1 methylation analysis in blood identifies a cancer patient with low-level mosaic MLH1 epimutation
Creators: name: Dámaso, Estela
name: Canet-Hermida, Júlia
name: Vargas-Parra, Gardenia
name: Velasco, Àngela
name: Marín, Fátima
name: Darder, Esther
name: Valle, Jesús
name: Fernández, Anna
name: Izquierdo, Àngel
name: Mateu, Gemma
name: Oliveras, Glòria
name: Escribano, Carmen
name: Piñol, Virgínia
name: Uchima, Hugo-Ikuo
name: Soto, José
name: Hitchins, Megan
name: Farrés, Ramon
name: Lázaro, Conxi
name: Queralt, Bernat
name: Brunet, Joan
name: Capellá, Gabriel
name: Pineda, Marta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7: Table S2. MLH1 methylation assessed by MS-MLPA in samples from case 29.
Cyclotron effective masses in layered metals
Creators: name: Merino, J.
name: McKenzie, Ross H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many layered metals such as quasi-two-dimensional organic molecular crystals show properties consistent with a Fermi liquid description at low temperatures. The effective masses extracted from the temperature dependence of the magnetic oscillations observed in these materials are in the range, m^*_c/m_e \sim 1-7, suggesting that these systems are strongly correlated. However, the ratio m^*_c/m_e contains both the renormalization due to the electron-electron interaction and the periodic potential of the lattice. We show that for any quasi-two-dimensional band structure, the cyclotron mass is proportional to the density of states at the Fermi energy. Due to Luttinger's theorem, this result is also valid in the presence of interactions. We then evaluate m_c for several model band structures for the β, κ, and θfamilies of (BEDT-TTF)_2X, where BEDT-TTF is bis-(ethylenedithia-tetrathiafulvalene) and X is an anion. We find that for κ-(BEDT-TTF)_2X, the cyclotron mass of the β-orbit, m^{*β}_c, is close to 2 m^{*α}_c, where m^{*α}_c is the effective mass of the α- orbit. This result is fairly insensitive to the band structure details. For a wide range of materials we compare values of the cyclotron mass deduced from band structure calculations to values deduced from measurements of magnetic oscillations and the specific heat coefficient.
description: 12 pages, 3 eps figures
MOSFET Characterization and Modeling at Cryogenic Temperatures
Creators: name: Luo, Chao
name: Li, Zhen
name: Lu, TengTeng
name: Xu, Jun
name: Guo, GuoPing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cryogenic CMOS technology (cryo-CMOS) offers a scalable solution for quantum device interface fabrication. Several previous works have studied the characterization of CMOS technology at cryogenic temperatures for various process nodes. However, CMOS characteristics for various width/length (W/L) ratios and under different bias conditions still require further research. In addition, no previous works have produced an integrated modeling process for cryo-CMOS technology. In this paper, the results of characterization of Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) 0.18 μm CMOS technology at cryogenic temperatures (varying from 300 K to 4.2 K) are presented. Measurements of thin- and thick-oxide NMOS and PMOS devices with different W/L ratios are taken under four distinct bias conditions and at different temperatures. The temperature-dependent parameters are revised and an advanced CMOS model is proposed based on BSIM3v3 at the liquid nitrogen temperature (LNT). The proposed model ensures precision at the LNT and is valid for use in an industrial tape-out process. The proposed method presents a calibration approach for BSIM3v3 that is available at different temperature intervals.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 3: of Comparative genomics of plant pathogenic Botrytis species with distinct host specificity
Creators: name: Valero-JimĂŠnez, Claudio
name: Veloso, Javier
name: Staats, Martijn
name: Kan, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Number of genes encoding secreted proteins in Botrytis species grouped by GO annotation for the Biological Process and Cellular Component domains. The average of all species is shown, error bars indicate the deviation in number of genes between the species. (PDF 20 kb)
MOESM8 of Highly sensitive MLH1 methylation analysis in blood identifies a cancer patient with low-level mosaic MLH1 epimutation
Creators: name: Dámaso, Estela
name: Canet-Hermida, Júlia
name: Vargas-Parra, Gardenia
name: Velasco, Àngela
name: Marín, Fátima
name: Darder, Esther
name: Valle, Jesús
name: Fernández, Anna
name: Izquierdo, Àngel
name: Mateu, Gemma
name: Oliveras, Glòria
name: Escribano, Carmen
name: Piñol, Virgínia
name: Uchima, Hugo-Ikuo
name: Soto, José
name: Hitchins, Megan
name: Farrés, Ramon
name: Lázaro, Conxi
name: Queralt, Bernat
name: Brunet, Joan
name: Capellá, Gabriel
name: Pineda, Marta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 8: Table S3. Variants identified in the mutational analysis of hereditary cancer genes in case 29.
Exciting, Cooling And Vortex Trapping In A Bose-Condensed Gas
Creators: name: Marshall, R. J.
name: New, G. H. C.
name: Burnett, K.
name: Choi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A straight forward numerical technique, based on the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, is used to generate a self-consistent description of thermally-excited states of a dilute boson gas. The process of evaporative cooling is then modelled by following the time evolution of the system using the same equation. It is shown that the subsequent rethermalisation of the thermally-excited state produces a cooler coherent condensate. Other results presented show that trapping vortex states with the ground state may be possible in a two-dimensional experimental environment.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures. It's worth the wait! To be published in Physical Review A, 1st February 1999
title: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, Vol 60 No 3 (2019): 2019603
title: 2019603
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Journal Of Preventive Medicine And Hygiene
Publisher: name: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene
Year: 2019

description: The Workplace health promotion programme in a University Hospital...E243 Using Intervention Mapping Approach to Finding Socio-Cognitive Determinants of Diabetes Preventive Behaviors...E237 Impact assessment of an educational course on vaccinations in a population of medical students...E171 Quality improvement of medical records through internal auditing: a comparative analysis...E250 Behaviours monitoring and infections control in neonatal intensive care unit: how to improve ourselves?...E226 Sexually-transmitted infections: what is the true prevalence? A cross-sectional online survey of men who have sex with men in the Veneto Region of Italy...E197 The burden of severe cases of Influenza disease: the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region experience...E163 HIV infection and frequency of micronucleus in human peripheral blood cells...E191 The Prediction Incidence of the Three Most Common Cancers Among Iranian Military Community During 2007-2019: a Time Series Analysis....E256 Socioeconomic Inequalities in Metastasis, Recurrence, Stage and Grade of Breast Cancer: A Hospital-based Retrospective Cohort Study...E262 An epidemiological evaluation of predictors of overweight and obesity in Garhwal region of Uttarakhand....E211 Study and implementation of a performance set of indicators for the nurse manager in a frailty hospital...E229 Improving the quality of communication during handover in a Paediatric Emergency Department: A qualitative study...E219 Smoking behaviour among nursing students: attitudes toward smoking cessation....E203 Assessment of the belief and attitudes of Iranian healthcare personnel’s toward the influenza infection and influenza vaccination...E178 Long-term persistency of hepatitis B immunity: an observational cross-sectional study on medical students and resident doctors...E194
Excitation and resonant enhancement of axisymmetric internal wave modes
Creators: name: Boury, Samuel
name: Peacock, Thomas
name: Odier, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To date, axisymmetric internal wave fields, which have relevance to atmospheric internal wave fields generated by storm cells and oceanic near-inertial wave fields generated by surface storms, have been experimentally realized using an oscillating sphere or torus as the source. Here, we use a novel wave generator configuration capable of exciting axisymmetric internal wave fields of arbitrary radial form to generate axisymmetric internal wave modes. After establishing the theoretical background for axisymmetric mode propagation, taking into account lateral and vertical confinement, and also accounting for the effects of weak viscosity, we experimentally generate and study modes of different order. We characterize the efficiency of the wave generator through careful measurement of the wave amplitude based upon group velocity arguments. This established, we investigate the ability of vertical confinement to induce resonance, identifying a series of experimental resonant peaks that agree well with theoretical predictions. In the vicinity of resonance, the wave fields undergo a transition to non-linear behaviour that is initiated on the central axis of the domain and proceeds to erode the wave field throughout the domain.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
title: The regulation of the use of biomaterials through property rights: Exploring the tensions between biobanks' and donors' rights
Creators: name: Gulbul, Rebecca Hanna Bibi
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2024

description: The thesis argues that the legal framework regulating the use of biomaterials benefits biobanks by enabling them to pursue commercial activities, while insufficiently recognising the interests of donors in their material. As research biobanks increase their emphasis on for-profit activities, these tensions are growing. In several instances, donors and patient groups have sought more control over the research process, and to claim different sets of rights over their donated materials.

The law regulates biomaterials by focusing on their property status at different stages of an imagined single linear journey. The no-property rule, the altruistic tissue donation framework, and the biobanks' use of consent forms all assume that donors have no interests in their body or their material. Meanwhile, biobanks can acquire property rights over the material, enabling them to engage in a range of activities including research, which furthers commercial interests. As a result of donors' lack of recognised property rights, they are unable to have any input in the way that their material is used or to participate in the outcome of research carried out on it.

The thesis relies on theories of temporality, elements of Actor-Network Theory, such as translation and materiality, and the sociology of expectations to explore the interests and relationships at play in the bioeconomy. Biobanks enrol different actors in their network by projecting future expectations, while donors' claims illustrate the permanence of the past in the present, disrupting the temporal assumptions embedded in the law. Since the success of a biobank relies on maintaining relationships with the actors in its network, the dismissal of donors' continued interests, alongside an over-emphasis of commercial interests, may erode donors' trust, and result in their unwillingness to continue to participate.

The thesis examines the tensions at play in the regulation of donated biomaterial, and interrogates how legal relationships, particularly property rights, may be rethought to acknowledge some of the interests currently unrecognised by the legal framework regulating the use of biomaterials.
A stationary and biaxisymmetric four-soliton solution in five dimensions
Creators: name: Tomizawa, Shinya
name: Mishima, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the inverse scattering method to solve the five-dimensional vacuum Einstein equations, we construct an asymptotically flat four-soliton solution as a stationary and bi-axisymmetric solution. We impose certain boundary conditions on this solution so that it includes a rotating black hole whose horizon-cross section is topologically a lens space of L(2,1). The solution has nine parameters but three only is physically independent due to the constraint equations. The remaining degrees of freedom correspond to the mass and two independent angular momenta of the black hole. We analyze a few simple cases in detail, in particular, the static case with two zero-angular momenta and the stationary case with a single non-zero angular momentum.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures
title: Evaluating Arabidopsis thaliana ubiquitin1 promoter activity in Solanum lycopersicum
Creators: name: Gossens, Richard
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2016

description: Overexpression of genes involved in heat stress response may yield heat stress resistant plants. To bring genes into overexpression, a good constitutive promoter is key. The key question of this study was: Is the Arabidopsis thaliana ubiquitin1 promoter constitutively active in Solanum lycopersicum? S. lycopersicum plants where transformed with an A. thaliana ubiquitin1 promoter driving expression of β-glucuronidase (GUS). Six out of the ten successfully transformed explants showed expression of GUS, either in protein activity or transcript. The research shows that the A. thaliana ubiquitin1 promoter is not constitutively active in S. lycopersicum, but instead shows sporadic expression.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 2 (2016): Student Research Conference 2016
Word Embedding based on Low-Rank Doubly Stochastic Matrix Decomposition
Creators: name: Sedov, Denis
name: Yang, Zhirong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Word embedding, which encodes words into vectors, is an important starting point in natural language processing and commonly used in many text-based machine learning tasks. However, in most current word embedding approaches, the similarity in embedding space is not optimized in the learning. In this paper we propose a novel neighbor embedding method which directly learns an embedding simplex where the similarities between the mapped words are optimal in terms of minimal discrepancy to the input neighborhoods. Our method is built upon two-step random walks between words via topics and thus able to better reveal the topics among the words. Experiment results indicate that our method, compared with another existing word embedding approach, is more favorable for various queries.
MOESM9 of Highly sensitive MLH1 methylation analysis in blood identifies a cancer patient with low-level mosaic MLH1 epimutation
Creators: name: Dámaso, Estela
name: Canet-Hermida, Júlia
name: Vargas-Parra, Gardenia
name: Velasco, Àngela
name: Marín, Fátima
name: Darder, Esther
name: Valle, Jesús
name: Fernández, Anna
name: Izquierdo, Àngel
name: Mateu, Gemma
name: Oliveras, Glòria
name: Escribano, Carmen
name: Piñol, Virgínia
name: Uchima, Hugo-Ikuo
name: Soto, José
name: Hitchins, Megan
name: Farrés, Ramon
name: Lázaro, Conxi
name: Queralt, Bernat
name: Brunet, Joan
name: Capellá, Gabriel
name: Pineda, Marta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9: Figure S5. Analysis of structural aberrations in case 29. A) Genome-wide SNP array profiling of blood DNA from case 29 is shown as Circos plots. Circos plot was divided into three concentric circles. Chromosomes are represented at the external circle with their centromeres painted in red. In the middle circle, external allelic peaks mark homozygous SNPs and internal allelic peaks heterozygous ones. Internal circle tracks log2 copy number lane: middle points indicate diploid genomic material; upper points, gains of genomic material and lower points, losses. Patient 29 displayed a diploid pattern throughout her genome without signs of loss-of-heterozygosity. B) CNV analysis in the MLH1 region of patient 29 by custom CGH array. Genes located in the analyzed region are represented at the bottom of the figure. Probes are displayed as green dots in a log2 graph. Gains and losses of genetic material are considered when more than five consecutive probes reach values of 2 or − 2, respectively. No CNV abnormalities were identified.
A computational model of open-irrigated radiofrequency catheter ablation accounting for mechanical properties of the cardiac tissue
Creators: name: Petras, Argyrios
name: Leoni, Massimiliano
name: Guerra, Jose M.
name: Jansson, Johan
name: Gerardo-Giorda, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) is an effective treatment for cardiac arrhythmias. Although generally safe, it is not completely exempt from the risk of complications. The great flexibility of computational models can be a major asset in optimizing interventional strategies, if they can produce sufficiently precise estimations of the generated lesion for a given ablation protocol. This requires an accurate description of the catheter tip and the cardiac tissue. In particular, the deformation of the tissue under the catheter pressure during the ablation is an important aspect that is overlooked in the existing literature, that resorts to a sharp insertion of the catheter into an undeformed geometry. As the lesion size depends on the power dissipated in the tissue, and the latter depends on the percentage of the electrode surface in contact with the tissue itself, the sharp insertion geometry has the tendency to overestimate the lesion obtained, especially when a larger force is applied to the catheter. In this paper we introduce a full 3D computational model that takes into account the tissue elasticity, and is able to capture the tissue deformation and realistic power dissipation in the tissue. Numerical results in FEniCS-HPC are provided to validate the model against experimental data, and to compare the lesions obtained with the new model and with the classical ones featuring a sharp electrode insertion in the tissue.
title: Afvalwater als alternatief voor ruwe aardolie: feit of fictie?
Creators: name: Biesemans, Bert
name: Saedeleer, Laura De
name: Truyens, Laura
name: Naessens, Christophe
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2016

description: In rioolwaterzuiveringsinstallaties kan met een fijnzeef cellulose van de afvalstroom worden afgescheiden. Het is mogelijk om vertrekkend van deze cellulose bio-ethanol te produceren. In dit project werd een methode voor de productie van bio-ethanol uit afgezeefde cellulosevezels ontworpen en uitgebreid getest. Deze methode verloopt in twee stappen: een enzymatische hydrolysestap met het enzym Celluclast® en een fermentatie met de gist Saccharamocyes cerevisae. Beide stappen zijn experimenteel onderzocht en kunnen middels een Michaelis-Menten kinetiek beschreven worden. Een industriële simulatie van het volledige proces bracht ook twee knelpunten aan het licht: het grote waterverbruik en het verlies van enzymen in de productstroom.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 2 (2016): Student Research Conference 2016
MOESM1 of MDM2 inhibitor APG-115 synergizes with PD-1 blockade through enhancing antitumor immunity in the tumor microenvironment
Creators: name: Fang, Douglas
name: Tang, Qiuqiong
name: Kong, Yanhui
name: Wang, Qixin
name: Gu, Jiaxing
name: Fang, Xu
name: Zou, Peng
name: Rong, Tao
name: Wang, Jingwen
name: Yang, Dajun
name: Zhai, Yifan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1 APG-115 does not selectively expand Treg population. CD4+ T cell were positively selected from mouse spleens using magnetic beads and then stimulated with 10 μg/mL plate-bound anti-CD3 and 2 μg/mL anti-CD28 in the presence of 250 nM APG-115 or solve control DMSO for the indicated periods of time. Regulatory T cell (Treg) markers (CD25 and Foxp3) were determined by flow cytometry. CD25+Foxp3+ T cells represented Treg population.
Baryon asymmetry at the weak phase transition in presence of arbitrary CP violation
Creators: name: Torrente-Lujan, Emilio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider interactions of fermions with the domain wall bubbles produced during a first order phase transition. A new exact solution of the Dirac equations is obtained for a wall profile incorporating a position dependent CP violating phase. The reflection coefficients are computed, a resonance effect is uncovered for rapidly varying phases. This resonance effect happens when the energy and mass of the incident particles are $E/m=Δθ/2$. Where $Δθ$ is the phase variation across the wall width. We calculate the chiral charge flux through the wall surface and the corresponding baryon asymmetry of the Universe. It agrees in sign and magnitude with the observed baryonic excess $ρ_B/s\approx 10^{-10}$ for a large range of parameters and CP violation. As a function of $Δθ$, the ratio $ρ_b/s$ reach a maximum for $Δθ\approx 2-4π$ and $m\approx m_{top}$. PACS: 11.27.+d, 03.65.-w, 02.30.Hq, 02.30.Gp, 11.30.Fs, 98.80.Cq
description: 23 pages, 7 eps figures (epsfig macro neccesary) also avalaible at http://www-itp.unibe.ch/~torrente
Additional file 2: of Comparative genomics of plant pathogenic Botrytis species with distinct host specificity
Creators: name: Valero-JimĂŠnez, Claudio
name: Veloso, Javier
name: Staats, Martijn
name: Kan, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Fold differences of the dinucleotide frequencies of Botrytis spp. repeat elements relative to the control, and estimation of RIP indices. (PDF 316 kb)
Neutron electric dipole moment: Constituent-dressing and compositeness
Creators: name: Hecht, M. B.
name: Roberts, C. D.
name: Schmidt, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Contributions to the neutron's EDM, are calculated using a well-constrained Ansatz for the nucleon's Poincare' covariant Fadde'ev amplitude. The momentum-dependent quark dressing amplifies the contribution from the current-quarks' EDMs; and dressed-quark confinement and binding make distinguishable the effect of the two CP and T violating interactions: i gamma_5 sigma_{mu nu} (p_1-p_2)_nu and gamma_5 (p_1+p_2)_mu, where p_{1,2} are the current-quarks' momenta. The value of |d_n| obtained using the current-quark EDMs generated by a minimal three Higgs doublet model of spontaneous CP violation is close to the current experimental upper bound.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX2e. Errors in Table 1 corrected; five references added. To appear in Phys. Rev. C
Convergence of manifolds under some $L^p$-integral curvature conditions
Creators: name: Dong, Conghan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $\mathcal{C}(\mathcal{R},n,p,Λ,D,V_0)$ be the class of compact $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with finite diameter $\leq D$, non-collapsing volume $\geq V_0$ and $L^p$-bounded $\mathcal{R}$-curvature condition $\|\mathcal{R}\|_{L^p}\leq Λ$ for some $p>\frac n2$. Let $(M,g_0)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold and $\mathcal{C}(M,g_0)$ the class of manifolds $(M,g)$ conformal to $(M,g_0)$. In this paper we use $\varepsilon$-regularity to show a rigidity result in the conformal class $\mathcal{C}(S^n,g_0)$ of standard sphere under $L^p$-scalar rigidity condition. Then we use harmonic coordinate to show $C^α$-compactness of the class $\mathcal{C}(K,n,p,Λ,D,V_0)$ with additional positive Yamabe constant condition, where $K$ is the sectional curvature, and this result will imply a generalization of Mumford's lemma. Combining these methods together we give a geometric proof of $C^α$-compactness of the class $\mathcal{C}(K,n,p,Λ,D,V_0)\cap \mathcal{C}(M,g_0)$. By using Weyl tensor and a blow down argument, we can replace the sectional curvature condition by Ricci curvature and get our main result that the class $\mathcal{C}(Ric,n,p,Λ,D,V_0)\cap \mathcal{C}(M,g_0)$ has $C^α$-compactness.
description: 20 pages
title: Organic soil management reduces soil water repellency
Creators: name: Hoeke, Sya
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2016

description: The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of agricultural management, related to conventional and organic soil management, on the soil water repellency (SWR). Besides the relation between the agricultural variables and the SWR, the influence of soil organic matter and pH was examined. To classify SWR, the persistence and severity was measured using the water drop penetration time, respectively the water-drop contact angle. Organic soil management was shown to have a significant higher SWR compared to conventional soil management and a strong positive correlation between soil organic matter concentration and SWR was found. The soil pH showed a negative correlation in relation to SWR.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 2 (2016): Student Research Conference 2016
MOESM2 of MDM2 inhibitor APG-115 synergizes with PD-1 blockade through enhancing antitumor immunity in the tumor microenvironment
Creators: name: Fang, Douglas
name: Tang, Qiuqiong
name: Kong, Yanhui
name: Wang, Qixin
name: Gu, Jiaxing
name: Fang, Xu
name: Zou, Peng
name: Rong, Tao
name: Wang, Jingwen
name: Yang, Dajun
name: Zhai, Yifan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2 APG-115 does not affect cytotoxic activity of CD8+ T cells. The effect of APG-115 on cytotoxic activity of CD8+ T cells was assessed as described in detail in the Materials and Methods section. Percentage of target cell lysis were presented.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE GENERATION AND  UTILIZATION ON HEALTHCARE IN ENUGU STATE
Creators: name: Chime, Onyinye Hope, Ph.D
name: Mbah, Paulinus Chigozie, Ph.D.
name: Chukwudi Joseph, Chime,
Publisher: name: SADI journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Local Government
Revenue Generation
Utilization
Health Care

description: The study evaluated the Local Government Revenue Generation and Utilization on Health Care in Enugu state: A survey of selected local government areas. The specific objectives were to: Evaluate the effect of local government revenue generation on the provision of health centres in Enugu State and to evaluate the effect of local government revenue generation on the provision of emergency medical care in Enugu State. The actual population was Nine thousand, three hundred and thirteen staff (906). The population of the study was drawn from the entire members of the local government staff and, executives of the town union leaders and selected individuals. The sample size of 537 was drawn using Freund and William’s formula at 3 percent error margin. A survey design was adopted for the study. Instrument used for data collection was the questionnaire and interviews. A total of five hundred and thirty-seven (537) copies of questionnaire were distributed while four hundred and seventy-three (473) copies of questionnaire were returned. Z – test was used to test the hypotheses and determine the nature, and strength of the research variables. The findings indicated that Local government revenue generation had negative and positive significant effect on the provision of health centres in Enugu State Z (95, n = 473) = .252 < .361, p < 0.03. Local government revenue generation had positive significant effect on the provision of emergency medical care in Enugu State Z (95, n = 473) = .265 < .374, p < 0.03. The study concluded that Local government revenue generation had negative significance on the provision of health centres and had positive significant effect on the provision of emergency medical service in Enugu State.  The study recommended that among others that the Local government should centre more on utilization of revenue generated on social services capital expenditure in Enugu to improve and elevate the quality of lives of its citizenry.
Quantum suppression of superconductivity in ultrathin nanowires
Creators: name: Bezryadin, A.
name: Lau, C. N.
name: Tinkham, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements on ultrathin (<10 nm) nanowires produced by coating carbon nanotubes with a superconducting amorphous MoGe alloy. We find that nanowires can be superconducting or insulating depending on their normal state resistance $R_{N}$ compared to $R_{q}=h/(2e)^{2}$ -- the quantum resistance for Cooper pairs. If $R_{N}< R_{q}$ the tunneling of quantum phase slips (QPS) is prohibited due to strong damping, and so the wires stay superconducting. The insulating state, observed if $R_{N}> R_{q}$, is explained in terms of proliferation of quantum phase slips and corresponding localization of Cooper pairs. The observed superconductor-insulator transition is analogous to the dissipative phase transition which takes place in Josephson Junctions at $R_{N}= R_{q}$ (Penttila et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol.82, p.1004, 1999)
description: 14 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in Nature