Carineta castaneopercula Sanborn 2020, n. sp.
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Carineta
Carineta castaneopercula

description: Carineta castaneopercula n. sp.
(Fig. 8)
TYPE MATERIAL. Holotype. “ PERU: Dpto. Amazonas / Cordillera Colán, E La / Peca, el. 10,000 ft. 13– / 15- IX- / 1978 L.J. Barkley // collected / in pajanal (sic) // LSAM / 0300513 ” one male (LSAM).
REMARKS. This new species is one of a few species of Carineta to have large opercula including C. basalis, C. bitorquata n. sp., C. carayoni and C. crumena. The distinctive bronzing and maculation of the fore wing and the spot of infuscation and bronzing of the hind wing quickly distinguish this new species from the others with large opercula.
ETYMOLOGY. The name is a combination of castane - (L., castanea, of the color of chestnuts) and - opercula (L., operculum, cover, lid) in reference to the large castaneous male opercula found in this new species.
DESCRIPTION. Ground color of head and thorax testaceous marked with fuscous and piceous, abdomen becoming primarily castaneous marked with piceous and testaceous.
Head. Head not as wide as mesonotum, ground color with frons, around ocelli and mark on posterior head posterior to lateral ocelli piceous, posterior of eye piceous laterally and fuscous medially. Ocelli rosaceous, eyes castaneous. Head radiating dense, long piceous pile, short silvery pile lateral and posterior to lateral ocelli, longer silvery pile posterior to eye. Ventral head ground color, central lorum piceous, covered with long white pile and radiating long piceous pile. Postclypeus ground color with longitudinal fuscous mark on either side of anteroventral midline, centrally sulcate ventrally not reaching posteroventral margin or apex, with ten transverse ridges, short silvery pile on lateral margin, long piceous pile radiating from dorsal and ventral surfaces. Anteclypeus ground color with long silvery pile, radiating long piceous pile. Mentum ground color, labium piceous reaching to middle of abdominal sternite II. Scape piceous, remaining antennal segments castaneous.
Thorax. Dorsal thorax ground color. Pronotum with piceous spot on posterior midline, large fuscous almost triangular mark on disc on either side of midline, posterior curving laterad extending beyond posterior paramedian fissure, narrowing before expanding on posterior middle disk continuing through ambient fissure posterior to lateral disk terminating as spot on posteromedial lateral part of pronotal collar, piceous mark within paramedian fissure extending posteriorly along posterior of fuscous mark to fuse with U-shaped mark on posterior middle disk, medial portion of U-shaped mark fusing with a roughly M-shaped mark on anterior of middle disk, M-shaped mark crossing anterior lateral fissure and joining with comma shaped mark on lateral disk, short golden pile on disks, denser in fissures, long piceous pile radiating from dorsal surface. Pronotal collar ground color with long, radiating piceous pile. Mesonotum ground color, darker within submedial and lateral sigillae, greenish surrounding sigillae, piceous mark surrounding submedian sigilla margin, elongated piceous mark on anteromedial lateral sigilla, small triangular mark on anterolateral lateral sigilla, spots on either side of posterior lateral sigilla near posterior that fuse together roughly forming an ∞ symbol, piceous spot on anterolateral mesonotum margin, piceous fascia on posterolateral and posterior mesonotal margin, fuscous mark between anterior end of this fascia and lateral sigillae, large square mark anterior to cruciform elevation with lateral portion extending onto anterior half of distal anterior arm of cruciform elevation medial portion extending at an angle to midline forming a triangular mark between posterior submedian sigillae, posterior wing groove tawny. Metanotum ground color. Short golden pile between anterior sigillae, long white pile on lateral and posterior mesonotum, between anterior arms of cruciform elevation, and on lateral cruciform elevation, within and radiating from posterior wing groove, and on lateral metanotum, long piceous pile radiating from mesonotum. Ventral thoracic segments ground color except piceous basisternum 2, trochantin 2, and medial katepimeron 2, covered with long white and long piceous pile.
Wings. Fore wing and wings hyaline, bronzed. Venation ground color, subcostal vein castaneous past node, piceous spot on arculus near junction with radius & subcostal vein and on basal cubitus posterior + anal vein 1. Basal cell clouded basally and anteriorly, pterostigma present extending to distal end of radius anterior 1, macular infuscation on radial and radiomedial crossveins and in distal apical cells 5–8, double lines of infuscation in apical cells and on marginal area of fore wings, basal membrane of fore wing grayish. Hind wing venation ground color except castaneous anal vein 3, spot of infuscation on proximal apical cell 4 extending into distal medial cell and proximal apical cells 3 and 5, double lines of infuscation in distal apical cells and on marginal area of hind wings, infuscation on ambient vein and surrounding margins of anal cell 2. Anal cell 3 and anal cell 2 along anal veins 2 and 3, anal cell 1 along anal vein 2 grayish mottled with red.
Legs. Legs greenish testaceous, castaneous mark on distal hind coxae, femora striped with castaneous, distal tibiae castaneous, metatarsus marked with piceous, pretarsal claws ground color at base with piceous tips. Fore femora proximal spine largest, adpressed to femur, elongated reaching to base of secondary spine, small secondary spine almost upright, very small angled tertiary spine and angled apical spine slightly longer than tertiary spine, all spines castaneous with piceous tips. Tibial spurs and combs castaneous with darker tips. Legs with long piceous pile on coxae, trochanters, femora and proximal tibiae, tibiae radiating long golden pile. Meracanthus short, broadly triangular, ochraceous, reaching over anterior opercular margin.
Opercula. Male operculum large, inflated, roughly forming an equilateral triangle, castaneous with piceous mark on base extending to anterolateral margin covered, with silvery pile on base, radiating long golden pile, rounded posterolateral and medial margins, not meeting medially extending only to medial meracanthus, reaching to posterior of sternite V.
Abdomen. Abdominal tergites castaneous with piceous anterior margin, piceous expanding on lateral tergites 4–8, tergites 2 and 3 with central dorsal regions dark testaceous, tergites covered with long piceous pile, long silvery pile posterior of dorsolateral tergite 3–6, extending further laterally in tergites 4–6 reaching maximum length in tergite 5, long piceous pile radiating from piceous auditory capsule. Timbal exposed, white with nine castaneous ribs. Male sternite I and II piceous, sternite III dark testaceous with triangular castaneous mark extending from posterior midline, sternites IV–VI dark castaneous, sternite VII dark castaneous anteriorly, castaneous posteriorly, sternite VIII castaneous, sternite VIII with smoothly curved notch posteriorly, long piceous pile radiating from sternites. Epipleurites dark testaceous medially, dark castaneous laterally with silvery pile on posteromedial corner and radiating long piceous pile.
Genitalia. Male pygofer testaceous with castaneous margin, piceous spot on ventral margin between basal and upper pygofer lobes, radiating long piceous pile. Dorsal beak narrow, about twice as long as anal styles. Pygofer basal lobe extending more than half the length of pygofer, angled mediad with rounded apex, radiating dense golden pile. Upper pygofer lobes ochraceous, short, elongated triangular, angled mediad. Claspers bulbous with dense golden pile. Basal lobe appendage acuminate with curved tip crossing midline. Aedeagus tubular with flattened spine-like extension on terminus, castaneous, terminal membrane ochraceous with two long spines.
Female is unknown.
MEASUREMENTS (MM). N = one male. Length of body: 25.40; length of fore wing: 37.25; width of fore wing: 13.15; length of head: 3.85; width of head including eyes: 7.20; width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: 11.95; width of mesonotum: 10.25.
DIAGNOSIS. Similar large male opercula are found within the genus only in C. basalis, C. bitorquata n. sp., C. carayoni and C. crumena. This new species can be distinguished from other large opercular species by the distinctive bronzing and maculation of the fore wing and the spot of infuscation and bronzing of the hind wing. In addition, the new species can be distinguished from C. basalis by the piceous fascia on the dorsal pronotal midline, the hyaline fore wings in C. basalis. The new species has significantly more dorsal marking and the very large castaneous opercula not found in C. bitorquata n. sp. and lacks the double banding pattern on the pronotal collar of that species. It can be distinguished from C. carayoni by the lack of bronzing in the wings, the lack of wing maculation, the highly contrasting pronotal collar, the basal lobe appendage with expanding to terminate with four points and not crossing the midline, and the smaller opercula that have a semicircular posterior margin of that species. Carineta crumena can be distinguished by the lack of bronzing in the wings, the lack of wing maculation, the smaller body length (20 vs. 25 mm), the piceous fascia on the dorsal pronotal midline, the basal lobe appendage which is a short, spine-like appendage reaching only the length of the basal pygofer lobe, and the smaller opercula that reach only to the middle of sternite IV. The new species can be quickly distinguished from the other species with a spot of infuscation in the hind wing by a combination of the bronzed fore wings, the infuscation on the fore wings radial and radiomedial crossveins and the large opercula.
DISTRIBUTION. The species is known only from the holotype collected in Cordillera Colán, Dept. Amazonas, Peru. The locality (Pajonal) is a high steppe dominated by dwarf shrubs, upright forbs and grasses (Catorci et al. 2015).
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2020, The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Peru including the description of twenty-four new species, three new synonymies, and thirty-seven new records, pp. 1-129 in Zootaxa 4785 (1) on pages 60-63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4785.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3862255