cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Search for decays of stopped exotic long-lived particles produced in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is presented for the decays of heavy exotic long-lived particles (LLPs) that are produced in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV at the CERN LHC and come to rest in the CMS detector. Their decays would be visible during periods of time well separated from proton-proton collisions. Two decay scenarios of stopped LLPs are explored: a hadronic decay detected in the calorimeter and a decay into muons detected in the muon system. The calorimeter (muon) search covers a period of sensitivity totaling 721 (744) hours in 38.6 (39.0) fb$^{-1}$ of data collected by the CMS detector in 2015 and 2016. The results are interpreted in several scenarios that predict LLPs. Production cross section limits are set as a function of the mean proper lifetime and the mass of the LLPs, for lifetimes between 100 ns and 10 days. These are the most stringent limits to date on the mass of hadronically decaying stopped LLPs, and this is the first search at the LHC for stopped LLPs that decay to muons.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/EXO-16-004 (CMS Public Pages)
Julio Cortázar : al unísono y al dísono
Creators: name: Saúl, Yurkievich
name: Yurkievich, Saúl
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Literatura
Escritura
Lenguaje

description: Es un texto curioso, en base a la idea de un diccionario, a mitad de camino del ensayo o el fragmento.
description: Notas: Dedicatoria del autor a Julio Cortázar sobre la primera página : “A Julio, su conspicuo espéculo, fraternalmente. [Saúl]”.
description: Tipo de publicación: Revista
description: Título de la publicación: Ediciones Hispano-americanas
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-CAR-03.039
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: Bibliographic citation: Yurkievich, Saúl, « Julio Cortázar: al unísono y al dísono.», Revista Iberoamericana, 39, núm. 84-85 (Julio-diciembre 1973), p. 411-424.
title: Les plumes et les duvets
title: Federn und Federbetten
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Le piume e i piumini
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Breu, Walter
name: Scholze, Lenka
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Croate du Burgenland
subject: hrv

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Die Sprecherin berichtet, daß die Mädchen, bevor sie heiraten konnten, erst Federbetten und –kissen besitzen mußten. Deshalb gab es auf den Höfen immer viele Gänse, deren Federn auch entkielt werden mußten. Im Winter kamen viele Frauen ins Haus um mitzuhelfen, aber auch um Nachrichten auszutauschen. Die (jungen) Burschen aber erlaubten sich auch mal einen Spaß. Am Abend nach der Arbeit gab es immer einen Umtrunk, zum Abschluß auch etwas Besseres.
description: La narratrice nous raconte que les filles avant de se marier devaient déjà avoir des duvets et des coussins. C’est pour ça qu’il y avait toujours beaucoup d‘oies dans les cours et on les déplumait. En hiver beaucoup de femmes venaient à la maison pour donner un coup de main et pour s’échanger des nouvelles aussi. Mais les jeunes garçons se permettaient des plaisanteries de temps en temps. Le soir après le travail on buvait un verre et à la fin il y avait même quelque chose de meilleur à manger.
Conditions for the custodial symmetry in multi-Higgs-doublet models
Creators: name: Solberg, M. Aa.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive basis-independent, necessary and sufficient conditions for the custodial symmetry in N-Higgs-doublet models (NHDM) for N > 2, and apply them on some 3HDM examples.
description: 37 pages, 1 figure. A section on spontaneous breaking of the custodial SO(4) symmetry is added, in addition to a section on the Ivanov-Silva model and a discussion of theorem 1 in the case N=2. Equivalent to the version published in JHEP
Identification of energy poverty hotspots and capacity building needs
Creators: name: Instituto de Sistemas e Robótica - Associação
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The findings of this deliverable serve, at project level, as input for ongoing/future tasks of the project and, at a broader level, as a guide and inspiration for future research and improvements in EP diagnosis. At the project level, secondary and primary data were analysed in order to determine the levels of energy poverty in each pilot area. Specifically, we investigated to what extent the characteristics of the buildings stock and the used heating and cooling systems, the local climatic conditions, the households’ income and the respective energy expenditure, the households’ knowledge and attitudes on energy use, the penetration of energy saving measures and the barriers of their implementation influence the energy poverty levels as well as the effectiveness of the policies implemented to tackle the problem. The specific characteristics identified in each pilot area, even at the cultural level, combined with the existing institutional framework and subsidised energy saving programmes will be exploited by the project partners for the finalisation of the roadmaps, the design of the OSSs, and the preparation of tailormade materials for community capacity building programmes.
title: Le mariage en Burgenland
title: Die Hochzeit im Burgenland
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Il matrimonio nel Burgenland
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Breu, Walter
name: Scholze, Lenka
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Croate du Burgenland
subject: hrv

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Bericht über die Hochzeit des Sohns, wobei es vor allem um Bräuche und den Ablauf einer burgenländischen Hochzeit geht: Vorbereitungen, Zeremonie, Hochzeitsfest.
description: Le narrateur nous raconte le mariage de son fils, en exposant surtout les coutumes et le déroulement d’un mariage burgenlandois: préparatifs, cérémonie, fête de mariage.
Non-Equilibrium Steady States for Networks of Oscillators
Creators: name: Cuneo, Noé
name: Eckmann, Jean-Pierre
name: Hairer, Martin
name: Rey-Bellet, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-equilibrium steady states for chains of oscillators (masses) connected by harmonic and anharmonic springs and interacting with heat baths at different temperatures have been the subject of several studies. In this paper, we show how some of the results extend to more complicated networks. We establish the existence and uniqueness of the non-equilibrium steady state, and show that the system converges to it at an exponential rate. The arguments are based on controllability and conditions on the potentials at infinity.
The Description–Experience Gap in Risky and Ambiguous Gambles
Creators: name: Varun  Dutt
name: Costa, Horacio Arlo
name: Helzner, Jeffrey
name: Cleotilde Gonzalez
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Recent research in decision making reported a description–experience (DE) gap: opposite risky choices when decisions are made from descriptions (gambles in which probability distributions and outcomes are explicitly stated) and when decisions are made from experience (the knowledge of the gambles is obtained by sampling outcomes from unknown probability distributions before making a choice). The DE gap has been reported in gambles commonly involving a risky option (outcomes drawn from a fixed probability distribution) and a safe option (probability of the outcome is 1), or in gambles involving two risky options. Here, we extend the study of the DE gap to gambles in which people choose between a risky option and an ambiguous option (with two nested probability distributions, where the event-generation mechanism is more opaque than that in the risky option). We report empirical evidence and show a DE gap in gambles involving risky and ambiguous options. Participants' choices are influenced by the information format and by the ambiguous option: participants are ambiguity-seeking in experience and ambiguity-averse in description in problems involving both gains and losses. In order to find reasons for our results, we investigate participants' sampling behavior, and this analysis indicates choices according to a cognitive model of experiential decisions (instance-based learning). In experience, participants have small sample sizes, and participants choose options where high outcomes are experienced more frequently than expected. We discuss the implications of our results for the psychology of decision making in complex environments.
Factorization Violation and Scale Invariance
Creators: name: Schwartz, Matthew D.
name: Yan, Kai
name: Zhu, Hua Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Factorization violating effects in hadron scattering are due mainly to spectator-spectator interactions. While it is known that these interactions cancel in inclusive cross sections, like for the Drell-Yan process, not much is known about for what classes of observables factorization is violated. We show that for pure Glauber ladder graphs, all amplitude-level factorization violating effects completely cancel at cross section level for any single-scale observable (such as hadronic transverse energy or beam thrust). This result disproves previous claims that these pure Glauber graphs are factorization-violating. Our proof exploits scale invariance of two-to-two scattering amplitudes in an essential way. The leading factorization-violating effects therefore come from graphs with at least one soft gluon, involving the Lipatov vertex off of the Glauber ladders. This implies that real soft radiation must be involved in factorization-violation, shedding light on the connection between factorization-violation and the underlying event.
description: 36 pages, 15 figures
Using Intrinsic Motivation in Guided Discussions: Promoting Critical Interactions with Information Sources
Creators: name: West, Brandon
name: Witt, Alan
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018

description: Getting past the students’ blank stares to have an engaged classroom discussion can be difficult in library instruction. This presentation explores how we set up an activity to foster intrinsic motivation and engage students in meaningful debate using the information sources they locate.
title: Au marché
title: Auf dem Markt
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Al mercato
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Breu, Walter
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Na-našu
subject: svm
subject: Na-našu (San Felice del Molise)

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Bericht über einen Gang auf den Markt mit Esel und Transportschlitten zur Beschaffung notwendiger Dinge für die Landwirtschaft. Ein Bekannter half bei den Besorgungen, gemeinsam ging man ins Café. Die beiden kehrten erst spät am Abend nach Hause. [Der Sprecher lebt seit seiner frühen Jugend in Frankreich; Text vorher vorbereitet]
description: Le récit d’un tour au marché avec un âne et un chariot (traîneau) pour l’approvisionnement de choses importantes pour l’agriculture. Un ami aida le narrateur à faire ses courses et ils allèrent ensemble dans un café. Les deux ne rentrèrent à la maison que le soir. (Le narrateur vit dès sa jeunesse en France ; le texte a été préparé avant d’être enregistré)
Large deviations in the presence of cooperativity and slow dynamics
Creators: name: Whitelam, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study simple models of intermittency, involving switching between two states, within the dynamical large-deviation formalism. Singularities appear in the formalism when switching is cooperative, or when its basic timescale diverges. In the first case the unbiased trajectory distribution undergoes a symmetry breaking, leading to a change of shape of the large-deviation rate function for a particular dynamical observable. In the second case the symmetry of the unbiased trajectory distribution remains unbroken. Comparison of these models suggests that singularities of the dynamical large-deviation formalism can signal the dynamical equivalent of an equilibrium phase transition, but do not necessarily do so.
title: Pre-classified documentation sheet including reading notes from Sami Al-Jundi's book "The Ba'th"
title: بطاقة وثائقية مبوّبة تتضمّن مذكّرات قراءة كتاب سامي الجندي "البعث"
title: Fiche de documentation préclassifiée portant des notes de lecture à partir de l'ouvrage "Al-Ba'th" de Sami al-Jundi
Creators: name: Seurat, Michel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: مذكّرة في اللغة الفرنسية تتعلق بمواضيع "حزب البعث والدولة والمجتمع المدني".
description: Note in French linked to the themes of "Baath, State and Civil society"
description: Les notes sont rangées sous les thèmes "Ba'th, Etat, société civile".
MetaData made easy!
Creators: name: Krug, Rainer M.
name: Petchey, Owen L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: metadata scheme
data management

description: With an increasing call for FAIR data, metadata, and it's quality, plays an ever increasing role. Nevertheless, providing metadata is not easily accomplished. One of the reasons for this is the cumbersome way of entering metadata in formats or webforms needed by repositories. Also, there is little or no quality control. Finally, the metadata schemes used by the repositories are either restricted to bibliometric metadata (e.g. DataCite) or are using metadata schemes which have to cover a vast diversity of different data (e.g. EML or Darwin Core). I will present an approach which uses domain specific metadata schemes to overcome these problems, by developing these schemes together with scientists of their domain. It can be employed without detailed technical knowledge, e.g. using spreadsheets and a web browser. This will help researchers recognise the value of metadata for their own research and sharing. The provided validation tool increases quality of metadata.
The boundaries of instance-based learning theory for explaining decisions from experience.
Creators: name: Cleotilde Gonzalez
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Most demonstrations of how people make decisions in risky situations rely on decisions from description, where outcomes and their probabilities are explicitly stated. But recently, more attention has been given to decisions from experience where people discover these outcomes and probabilities through exploration. More importantly, risky behavior depends on how decisions are made (from description or experience), and although prospect theory explains decisions from description, a comprehensive model of decisions from experience is yet to be found. Instance-based learning theory (IBLT) explains how decisions are made from experience through interactions with dynamic environments (Gonzalez et al., 2003). The theory has shown robust explanations of behavior across multiple tasks and contexts, but it is becoming unclear what the theory is able to explain and what it does not. The goal of this chapter is to start addressing this problem. I will introduce IBLT and a recent cognitive model based on this theory: the IBL model of repeated binary choice; then I will discuss the phenomena that the IBL model explains and those that the model does not. The argument is for the theory's robustness but also for clarity in terms of concrete effects that the theory can or cannot account for.
La relación entre los determinantes demográficos, formas de producción y consumo residencial en Bogotá para el periodo 2005-2018
Creators: name: Bogotá Rodríguez, Hugo Felipe
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Distribución del habitat
subject: Hogar
subject: Demografía
subject: Hogares
subject: Vivienda
subject: Tamaño del hogar
subject: Tipo de hábitat
subject: Tipos de hogar por parentesco

description: El presente trabajo se propuso indagar como opera la relación interdependiente entre la dinámica demográfica, el comportamiento de la vivienda y los tipos de hábitat a partir de un análisis del último periodo intercensal 2005-2018 en Bogotá. Se presentan hallazgos que confirmarían que el mercado de vivienda determina cambios demográficos como la reducción del tamaño del hogar, el crecimiento de hogares de menor tamaño (unipersonales y parejas sin hijos), la conformación de hogares extensos como mecanismo de supervivencia ante fuertes restricciones de mercado, un desplazamiento poblacional de las zonas céntricas hacia las periferias y un proceso de envejecimiento en los desarrollos urbanos más antiguos. Del otro lado de relación se logra evidenciar que los componentes de la dinámica demográfica como el decrecimiento del tamaño poblacional en zonas específicas, el descenso de la fecundidad, el proceso de envejecimiento y el incremento de hogares de menor tamaño, ha tenido una relación directa con el incremento de soluciones residenciales a la medida de esta tendencia tanto en tamaño como en ubicación.
description: The purpose of this paper was to investigate how the interdependent relationship between demographic dynamics, housing behavior and habitat types operates based on an analysis of the last intercensal period 2005-2018 in Bogota. Findings are presented that would confirm that the housing market determines demographic changes such as the reduction of household size, the growth of smaller households (single-person and childless couples), the formation of extended households as a survival mechanism in the face of strong market restrictions, a population displacement from central areas to the peripheries and an aging process in the oldest urban developments. On the other side of the relationship, it is evident that the components of the demographic dynamics, such as the decrease in population size in specific areas, the decrease in fertility, the aging process and the increase in smaller households, have had a direct relationship with the increase in residential solutions tailored to this trend, both in size and location.
Additional file 5 of Does psychological distress influence postoperative satisfaction and outcomes in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty? A prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Bian, Tao
name: Shao, Hongyi
name: Zhou, Yixin
name: Huang, Yong
name: Song, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 5: Online Resource 5. Knee Society Scores at different time points among patients with different severity scores of stress.
title: Le mariage sorabe
title: Die sorbische Hochzeit
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Il matrimonio sorabo
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Scholze, Lenka
name: Breu, Walter
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Sorabe supérieur (courant)
subject: hsb

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Die Sprecherin erzählt vom Ablauf einer Hochzeit bei den katholischen Obersorben, an der sie selbst teilgenommen hat: Versammeln der Hochzeitsgesellschaft im Elternhaus der Braut, Fahrt zur Trauung in die Kirche, Trauungszeremonie und danach die Hochzeitsfeier bis in die Nacht in der Gaststätte mit Tanz. Dabei werden auch die einzelnen Teile der Tracht, die bei der sorbischen Hochzeit getragen wird, beschrieben.
description: Dans cet exposé la narratrice raconte comment se passe un mariage chez les catholiques de la Haute Lusace (en nous expliquant en particulier comment s’est déroulé le dernier mariage auquel elle a assisté): tous les invités se sont réunis dans la maison des parents de la mariée, puis ils se sont dirigés à l’église pour la cérémonie, après laquelle il y a eu la fête de mariage au restaurant qui s’est prolongée jusqu’à la nuit avec les danses. En outre la narratrice décrit les différentes parties qui composent le costume traditionnel que les sorabes portent lors d’un mariage.
Lettre de Jean-François Séguier à Pierre Véran, 1780-01-26
Creators: name: Séguier, Jean-François
name: Jean-François Séguier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antiquités (général)

description: [transcription] A Nîmes, le 26e janvier 1780.

Je n'ai pu voir qu'aujourd'hui, Monsieur, votre dessin des anciens aqueducs de la ville d'Arles et parcourir votre lettre qui en fait l'explication. Ma santé, qui est dérangée depuis trois semaines, ne me permet pas de m'en occuper. Je vous remercie de la bonté que vous avez eu de me le communiquer. Lorsque je serai dans un meilleur état de santé, je lirai avec plaisir toutes vos observations. Je suis toujours sensible à votre souvenir et vous prie de me croire très affectueusement,

Monsieur,

Votre très humble serviteur,

Séguier
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Arles, Médiathèque [cote]ms. 1067, fol. 54
La protección del ambiente bajo el derecho internacional humanitario: incertidumbres y oportunidades.
Creators: name: Gómez Betancur, Luisa
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Derecho Internacional Humanitario
subject: Conflicto armado
subject: Protección del medio ambiente
subject: Ambiente
subject: DIH
subject: Cambio climático
subject: Daños ambientales

description: Las relaciones entre ambiente y conflicto armado son multidimensionales y complejas. Las tensiones por el uso y el acceso a recursos naturales pueden alimentar el surgimiento de periodos de violencia. Asimismo, los recursos naturales pueden comportarse como medios de continuidad del conflicto, financiándolo o perpetuándolo. Por otro lado, y de manera paradójica, la guerra puede tener un efecto protector sobre la naturaleza por cuenta de ciertas dinámicas que implican la disminución de actividad antrópica en algunos lugares. Sin embargo, es más común que los ecosistemas afronten infinidad de impactos negativos por cuenta de la violencia. Aunque el conflicto armado es el terreno de operación del Derecho Internacional Humanitario (DIH), esto no significa que las normas humanitarias se ocupen de todo el contexto de dichas relaciones heterogéneas. De hecho, su alcance es modesto. Y en muchos casos se ha considerado como insuficiente. Articulando una narrativa de DIH consuetudinario y convencional, este artículo explora los principales marcos de protección del DIH al ambiente y a la naturaleza, así como sus limitaciones y puntos ciegos. Además de los retos clásicos que tiene el DIH en materia ambiental, se exploran varios de sus desafíos contemporáneos más apremiantes, como la explotación de recursos para la guerra, la crisis climática y las aproximaciones ecocéntricas de naturaleza.
description: Connections between armed conflict and the natural environment are multidimensional and complex. Tensions associated with the use of and access to natural resources can fuel periods of violence. Likewise, natural resources can serve as means to finance and perpetuate the conflict. Paradoxically, war can also have a protective effect on nature due to certain dynamics that imply a decrease of anthropic activity in some places. However, it is more common for ecosystems to face countless negative impacts due to violence. Although International Humanitarian Law (IHL) applies in the context of armed conflict, it does not mean that humanitarian norms deal with all those heterogeneous relationships mentioned above. Its scope is more modest, and in some cases, it has been considered insufficient. Articulating a narrative of customary and conventional IL, this article explores the main IHL frameworks for environmental protection, as well as their limitations and blind spots. Along with the classic challenges of IHL in environmental matters, this piece explores some pressing and more contemporary challenges such as the exploitation of resources for war, the climate crisis, and eco-centric approaches to nature.
Task Workload and Cognitive Abilities in Dynamic Decision Making
Creators: name: Cleotilde Gonzalez
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Researchers often treat workload as a task-dependent variable. To evaluate the effect of workload on individuals’ performance, researchers commonly use several methods, such as varying the complexity or number of tasks that test participants are asked to handle or placing individuals under time constraints. Only rarely have researchers investigated workload as a variable dependent on individuals’ cognitive abilities. This study investigated workload during dynamic decision making in terms of its dependence on both task workload and cognitive abilities. The findings demonstrate detrimental effects of both high task workload and low cognitive abilities. Further, the results show that high workload is more detrimental in individuals with low cognitive abilities than in individuals with high cognitive abilities. Potential applications of this research include the design of new workload studies and new training protocols in which psychometric tests are used.
Stopping decisions: information order effects on nonfocal evaluations.
Creators: name: Yu, Michael
name: Cleotilde Gonzalez
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: OBJECTIVE: We investigated how the order in which information is presented affects when a person decides to stop performing a task. BACKGROUND: A stopping decision is a decision to stop performing a task on the basis of a sequence of cues. Previous order-effects models do not account for how these contexts limit available working memory for making such decisions. METHOD: Participants decided how long to perform a task known as the Work Hazard Game that began by rewarding points but later cost points if work continued after an unannounced "emergency." An additive sequence of cues indicated the probability of an emergency. Study I involved a three-group design with cue sequences that indicated the same risk at each decision point but whose final cue presented a high, medium, or low probability. Study 2 had a 2 x 2 design with high or low final cues and an easy or a challenging task. RESULTS: In Study I, participants stopped sooner when the most recent cue presented a high rather than low probability (p = .09), despite the same emergency risk. In Study 2, participants stopped sooner when the most recent cue presented a high rather than low probability for the challenging task but not for the easy task (p = .08). CONCLUSION: Stopping decisions appear sensitive to the most recent cue observed while experiencing task load. Participants responded to the same risks differently only on the basis of a change in presentation. APPLICATION: Findings may be relevant for research and training for hazardous jobs, such as subsurface coal mining, fishing, and trucking.
Weyl geometry
Creators: name: Wheeler, James T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the properties of Weyl geometry, beginning with a review of the conformal properties of Riemannian spacetimes. Decomposition of the Riemann curvature into trace and traceless parts allows an easy proof that the Weyl curvature tensor is the conformally invariant part of the Riemann curvature, and shows the explicit change in the Ricci and Schouten tensors required to insure conformal invariance. We include a proof of the well-known condition for the existence of a conformal transformation to a Ricci-flat spacetime. We generalize this to a derivation of the condition for the existence of a conformal transformation to a spacetime satisfying the Einstein equation with matter sources. Then, enlarging the symmetry from Poincaré to Weyl, we develop the Cartan structure equations of Weyl geometry, the form of the curvature tensor and its relationship to the Riemann curvature of the corresponding Riemannian geometry. We present a simple theory of Weyl-covariant gravity based on a curvature-linear action, and show that it is conformally equivalent to general relativity. This theory is invariant under dilatations, but not the full conformal group.
description: 27 pp Minor notational changes, additional example and conclusion added
A classification of anomalous actions through model action absorption
Creators: name: Pacheco, Sergio Girón
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L35, 46L55, 46L40

description: We discuss a strategy for classifying anomalous actions through model action absorption. We use this to upgrade existing classification results for Rokhlin actions of finite groups on C$^*$-algebras, with further assuming a UHF-absorption condition, to a classification of anomalous actions on these C$^*$-algebras.
description: 27 pages
Novel Approaches Towards Sequence-Definition in Polymer Chemistry Using Multicomponent Reactions
Creators: name: Wetzel, Katharina Sophia
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019
Subjects: sequence-definition
multicomponent reactions
Passerini reaction
macrocycles
polymers

description: Das sich rasch weiterentwickelnde Gebiet der sequenz-definierten Polymere ist durch hochdefinierte, in der Natur vorkommende Biomakromoleküle wie DNA oder Peptide inspiriert, deren definierte Primärstruktur komplizierte biochemische Prozesse ermöglichen. Sowohl die einzigartigen katalytischen Eigenschaften von Enzymen, als auch die Fähigkeit von DNA, die fundamentalen Informationen eines Organismus zu speichern und replizieren, erklären die Faszination, die Sequenzdefinition in der Polymerchemie birgt. Während Polymerchemiker weltweit nach mehr Kontrolle in der Polymerstruktur streben, ist die Präzision der Natur weiterhin unerreichbar. In dieser Arbeit wurden neue Ansätze untersucht, die die etablierte Passerini Dreikomponentenreaktion nutzen und mit anderen leistungsfähigen Reaktionen, wie der 1,2,4-Triazolin-3,5-dion (TAD) Diels-Alder Klick Reaktion oder der Ringschlussmetathese kombiniert, um die Vielseitigkeit bereits bekannter Ansätze noch zu übertreffen. Große, definierte Makrozyklen wurden über einen templat-freien Ansatz durch Zyklisierung linearer Vorstufen gebildet. Die Vorstufen wurden in einem zweistufigen iterativen Reaktionszyklus basierend auf bidirektionalem Wachstum mit einem dafür geeigneten AB-Monomer erhalten und für Untersuchungen von Struktur-Aktivitäts-Zusammenhängen in der Ringschlussmetathese verwendet. Ein zweiter Ansatz greift auf den gleichen zweistufigen iterativen Ansatz zurück und verwendet dabei erstmals neun verschiedene Monomere. Durch das unabhängige Variieren von Seitenkette und Rückgrat wurden zweifach sequenzdefinierte Makromoleküle erhalten. Diese wurden mittels Tandem Massenspektrometrie ausgelesen, wobei sich zeigte, dass es sich um interessante Verbindungen für die Datenspeicherung handelt, die durch die Erhöhung der frei wählbaren Einheiten pro Wiederholeinheit eine erhöhte Datenspeicherkapazität ermöglichen. In einem dritten Ansatz wurde die Passerini Reaktion mit der dazu orthogonalen TAD Diels-Alder Klick Reaktion in einem schutzgruppen-freien Ansatz kombiniert. Die wirksame und effiziente Kombination der beiden Reaktionen führte zu einem idealen iterativen Wachstum und erlaubte die schnelle Synthese von langen Sequenzen. Durch Übertragung des Ansatzes auf die Festphasensynthese konnte eine umfassende Vergleichsstudie von Festphasensynthese und der Synthese in Lösung durchgeführt werden, die die Vor- und Nachteile beider Strategien hervorhebt. Die vorliegende Arbeit strebt danach, literaturbekannte Ansätze zur Sequenzdefinition, die auf der Passerini Reaktion basieren, in Vielseitigkeit und Anwendbarkeit der erhaltenen Makromoleküle zu übertreffen.
La aplicación del principio de lesividad en el procedimiento sancionatorio ambiental
Creators: name: Aristizábal, Yédison
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sanciones legales - Aspectos ambientales
subject: Responsabilidad de daños ambientales
subject: Derecho ambiental
subject: Sancionatorio ambiental
subject: Lesividad
subject: Antijuridicidad
subject: Derecho ambiental

description: El procedimiento sancionatorio ambiental es una expresión del ius puniendi del Estado, establecido para sancionar aquellas conductas que constituyan violaciones a la normatividad ambiental vigente en Colombia. Esta potestad sancionatoria ha sido entregada a las autoridades ambientales con el fin de que puedan prevenir, corregir y compensar las afectaciones, riesgos y daños a los recursos naturales. En este texto se aborda la aplicabilidad del principio de lesividad en el juicio y valoración de la antijuridicidad material, determinando los criterios y análisis que deben desarrollar las autoridades ambientales en sede administrativa para resolver aquellos casos en que las infracciones resulten irrelevantes o leves en su impacto, riesgo o daño de los bienes jurídicos protegidos por el régimen ambiental vigente, procurando el ejercicio de la potestad sancionatoria con celeridad y eficacia.
description: The environmental sanctioning procedure is an expression of the State’s ius puniendi. Established to sanction those conducts that constitute environmental regulation violentions in force in Colombia. This sanctioning power has been given to the Environmental Authorities, so they can prevent, correct and compensate the affectations, risks and damages to the natural resources. In this text, the principle of lesivity applicability in judgment and assessment of the material unlawfulness is addressed, determining the criteria and analysis to be developed by the environmental authorities in administrative proceedings to resolve those cases in which the infractions are irrelevant or minor in their impact, risk or damage to the legal assets protected by the environmental regime in force, seeking the exercise of the sanctioning power with speed and efficiency.
title: The regulation of human β-globin gene switching by promoter competition
Creators: name: Jeantet, Valentine
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2019

description: Blood transfusions are a major lifesaving aspect of modern medicine and rely on voluntary blood donations. However, a worldwide shortage of blood donations along with the risk of transmission of infectious diseases led scientists to research how to generate blood in the laboratory using stem cells or progenitor cells. Amongst the limitations they are faced with is the fact that human embryonic stem cells, due to their origin, produce reticulocytes expressing foetal rather than adult haemoglobin, caused by developmentally regulated genes at the β-globin locus. This cluster consists of five β-like globin genes arranged sequentially in the order they are expressed during development. Reticulocytes derived from cord blood haematopoietic stem cells or embryonic pluripotent stem cells primarily express the foetal γ- and embryonic ε-globin genes. Many non-exclusive models have been described such as gene competition, locus control region (LCR) looping and transcription factors repression. Numerous studies have been carried out in humanised mice models and have shown that genetic manipulations of the locus could activate adult β-globin expression. Here, we used the CRISPR/Cas9 system to create different deletions or mutations at the β-globin locus in K562 cells, a human erythroid cancer cell line which expresses embryonic and foetal globin genes.
title: Le serpent qui porte la fortune
title: Die Schlange, die Glück bringt
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Il serpente che porta fortuna
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Breu, Walter
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Na-našu
subject: svm
subject: Na-našu (San Felice del Molise)

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Anekdote zur Erklärung, warum einer der Dorfbewohner so reich geworden war. Zusammen mit einem Freund hatte er sich beim gemeinsamen Gang zum Markt an den Wegrand gesetzt, um eine Pause einzulegen. Während sie aßen, näherte sich ein Schlange. Anstatt sie zu erschlagen, wie der Freund vorschlug, gab ihr der Protagonist aus einer Delle in seinem Hut zu trinken. Eines Nachts erschien ihm später im Traum diese Schlange und erklärte ihm, daß er reich würde, weil er ihr zu trinken gegeben habe.
description: C’est une anecdote qui explique comment un habitant du village serait devenu riche. En allant au marché avec son ami, il s’était assis au bord du chemin pour faire une pause. Pendant qu’ils mangeaient un serpent s’approcha d’eux. Au lieu de l’écraser, comme l’avait suggéré son ami, le protagoniste lui laissa boire du creux de son chapeau. Une nuit il vit ce serpent dans un rêve et il lui expliqua qu’il serait devenu riche parce qu’il lui avait donné à boire.
Search for the X(5568) state decaying into $\mathrm{B}^{0}_{\mathrm{s}}π^{\pm}$ in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = $ 8 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for resonance-like structures in the $\mathrm{B}^{0}_{\mathrm{s}}π^{\pm}$ invariant mass spectrum is performed using proton-proton collision data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC at $\sqrt{s} = $ 8 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb$^{-1}$. The $\mathrm{B}^{0}_{\mathrm{s}}$ mesons are reconstructed in the decay chain $\mathrm{B}^{0}_{\mathrm{s}} \rightarrow \mathrm{J}/ψ\,ϕ$, with $\mathrm{J}/ψ\rightarrow μ^+μ^-$ and $ϕ\rightarrow\mathrm{K^{+}}\mathrm{K^{-}}$. The $\mathrm{B}^{0}_{\mathrm{s}}π^{\pm}$ invariant mass distribution shows no statistically significant peaks for different selection requirements on the reconstructed $\mathrm{B}^{0}_{\mathrm{s}}$ and $π^{\pm}$ candidates. Upper limits are set on the relative production rates of the X(5568) and $\mathrm{B}^{0}_{\mathrm{s}}$ states times the branching fraction of the decay $\mathrm{X}(5568)^{\pm} \rightarrow \mathrm{B}^{0}_{\mathrm{s}} π^{\pm} $. In addition, upper limits are obtained as a function of the mass and the natural width of possible exotic states decaying into $\mathrm{B}^{0}_{\mathrm{s}}π^{\pm}$.
description: Replaced with the published version. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/BPH-16-002/ (CMS Public Pages)
Sorting in Experiments with Application to Social Preferences
Creators: name: Lazear, Edward P
name: Malmendier, Ulrike
name: Weber, Roberto A
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Experiments provide a controlled setting where factors can be isolated and studied more easily than in the field, but they often do not allow participants to sort into or out of en-vironments based on their preferences, beliefs, and skills. We conduct an experiment to dem-onstrate the importance of sorting in the context of social preferences. When individuals are constrained to play a dictator game, 74% of the subjects share. But when subjects are allowed to avoid the situation altogether, less than one third share. This reversal of proportions illus-trates that the influence of sorting limits the generalizability of experimental findings that do not allow sorting. Moreover, institutions designed to entice pro-social behavior may induce adverse se-lection. We find that increasing the dictator-game surplus prevents foremost those subjects from opting out who shared the least initially. Thus the impact of social preferences remains much lower than in a mandatory dictator game, even if sharing is subsidized by higher pay-offs. Our experiment also sheds light on the motives for sharing. While much sharing is con-sistent with other-regarding preferences, the majority of subjects share without really wanting to, as evidenced by their willingness to avoid the dictator game and to even pay to avoid do-ing so.
Wave-optical treatment of the shadow cast by a large sphere
Creators: name: Turyshev, Slava G.
name: Toth, Viktor T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electromagnetic (EM) field in the shadow cast by a large opaque sphere. For this, we consider the scattering of a high frequency monochromatic EM wave by the large sphere and develop a Mie theory that accounts for the presence of this obscuration. Applying fully absorbing boundary conditions, we find a solution for the Debye potentials, which we use to determine the EM field in the shadow in the wave zone at large distances from the sphere. We use the standard tools available from the nuclear scattering theory to develop the wave-optical treatment of the problem. Based on this treatment, we demonstrate that there is no EM field deep in the shadow, except for the field that is diffracted into the shadow by the edges of the sphere, as anticipated.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
Las competencias de los concejos municipales o distritales en materia de ordenamiento territorial para el desarrollo de actividades de exploración y explotación minera en su territorio
Creators: name: García Soto, Ana Paola
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Entidades territoriales
subject: Derecho administrativo
subject: Sentencias
subject: Concejos municipales y distritales
subject: Competencias nacionales y locales
subject: Conflicto minero
subject: Consultas territoriales
subject: Coordinación

description: En el siguiente texto se va a desarrollar un análisis de las competencias de los concejos municipales y distritales sobre la exploración y explotación minera en los territorios y el conflicto que se suscita con el poder del Estado a nivel central como propietario de la renta minera en el país. Para ese fin se examinará el desarrollo legal y la reglamentación de las funciones de los concejos municipales y distritales sobre la actividad minera y los argumentos que la jurisprudencia ha aportado sobre la intervención de la Nación y las autoridades locales frente a la ejecución de labores extractivas en los municipios y distritos. Igualmente se va a profundizar la función que cumplen estos órganos locales de representación popular frente al desarrollo de consultas territoriales en materia minera. Posteriormente se va a analizar la necesidad de incorporar un criterio de coordinación y concurrencia como fórmula de solución entre la colisión del poder de las autoridades nacionales y las competencias de los concejos municipales y distritales sobre la regulación de la minería en los territorios, bajo un enfoque que mitigue las diferencias y promueva el consenso entre los actores institucionales involucrados.
description: The following text will develop an analysis of the competences of the municipal and district councils on mining exploration and exploitation in the territories and the conflict that arises with the power of the State at the central level as owner of mining income in the country. To this end, the legal development and regulation of the functions of municipal and district councils over mining activity and the arguments that jurisprudence has provided on the intervention of the Nation and local authorities in the execution of extractive works in municipalities and districts will be examined. Likewise, the role played by these local bodies of popular representation in the development of territorial consultations on mining matters will be deepened. Subsequently, the need to incorporate a criterion of coordination and concurrence as a solution formula between the collision of power of the national authorities and the competences of the municipal and district councils on the regulation of mining in the territories will be analyzed, under an approach that mitigates the differences and promotes consensus among the institutional actors involved.
title: L’histoire de la grenouille (Rosenthal)
title: Die Froschgeschichte (Rosenthal)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: La storia della rana (Rosenthal)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Scholze, Lenka
name: Breu, Walter
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Sorabe supérieur (courant)
subject: hsb

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Die in der Linguistik häufig verwendete "Frogstory" mit Nacherzählung der Bildergeschichte nach M. Mayer: "frog where are you?". Der Frosch eines Jungen ist verschwunden und wird von diesem zusammen mit seinem Hund gesucht. Nach diversen Abenteuern im Wald finden sie eine ganze Froschfamilie in einem Teich.
description: Il s’agit de la fameuse « Frogstory », souvent utilisée dans la linguistique avec la reformulation de l’histoire des illustrations selon M. Mayer: « frog where are you? ». La grenouille d’un garçon a disparu et celui-ci doit donc la chercher, accompagné de son chien. Après de nombreuses aventures dans le bois ils trouvent une famille entière de grenouilles dans un étang.