cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stabilization of uni-directional water-wave trains over an uneven bottom
Creators: name: Armaroli, Andrea
name: Gomel, Alexis
name: Chabchoub, Amin
name: Brunetti, Maura
name: Kasparian, Jérôme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of nonlinear surface gravity water-wave packets developing from modulational instability over an uneven bottom. A nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) with coefficients varying in space along propagation is used as a reference model. Based on a low-dimensional approximation obtained by considering only three complex harmonic modes, we discuss how to stabilize a one-dimensional pattern in the form of train of large peaks sitting on a background and propagating over a significant distance. Our approach is based on a gradual depth variation, while its conceptual framework is the theory of autoresonance in nonlinear systems and leads to a quasi-frozen state. Three main stages are identified: amplification from small sideband amplitudes, separatrix crossing, and adiabatic conversion to orbits oscillating around an elliptic fixed point. Analytical estimates on the three stages are obtained from the low-dimensional approximation and validated by NLSE simulations. Our result will contribute to understand dynamical stabilization of nonlinear wave packets and the persistence of large undulatory events in hydrodynamics and other nonlinear dispersive media.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
IceCube: The Cubic Kilometer Neutrino Telescope at the South Pole
Creators: name: Fazely, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Search for ultra high-energy neutrino induced reactions, as part of a comprehensive probe of the neutrino sky and also investigation of the particle nature of the dark matter, with unique sensitivity to cold dark matter particles are described. We present a description of the design, scientific motivation and goals, performance and status of the IceCube experiment.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, Coral Gables Conference 2003
Spin Glasses: A Ghost Story
Creators: name: Jönsson, P. E.
name: Mathieu, R.
name: Nordblad, P.
name: Yoshino, H.
name: Katori, H. Aruga
name: Ito, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extensive experimental and numerical studies of the non-equilibrium dynamics of spin glasses subjected to temperature or bond perturbations have been performed to investigate chaos and memory effects in selected spin glass systems. Temperature shift and cycling experiments were performed on the strongly anisotropic Ising-like system {\ising} and the weakly anisotropic Heisenberg-like system {\AgMn}, while bond shift and cycling simulations were carried out on a 4 dimensional Ising Edwards-Anderson spin glass. These spin glass systems display qualitatively the same characteristic features and the observed memory phenomena are found to be consistent with predictions from the ghost domain scenario of the droplet scaling model.
description: REVTeX 4 style; 30 pages, 29 figures; revised 2004/07/04
Pristoderus wallacei
Creators: name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Leschen, Richard A. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Pristoderus
Pristoderus wallacei

description: Pristoderus wallacei (Broun, 1912)
(Figs. 309–310)
 Ulonotus wallacei Broun, 1912: 419. Hudson 1923: 368. Hetschko 1930: 38.
 Pristoderus wallacei: Combination by Hudson 1934: 58. Maddison 2010: 426.
 Type locality: Wairiri, Seaward Kaikoura Range.
 Broun number: 3223.
 Remarks: Broun did not mention the number of specimens examined. Only four specimens were present in the BMNH, three that match the locality, one of which bears an additional “Moeraki” label. There are five specimens in the NZAC (three individually mounted on separate cards and pins, two pointed on separate cards on the same pins, one venter-up) with determination labels in Broun’s hand and “ Syntype ” labels in J.C. Watt’s hand. We do not regard these as syntypes because they lack locality labels. In order to stabilize this name, a lectotype and three paralectotypes are here designated from the material of Ulonotus wallacei.
 Type material examined: Lectotype (BMNH): card-mounted, “Type [round label with red border] // 3223 [in Broun’s hand] // Moeraki [in Broun’s hand] // New Zealand [red underline] Broun Coll. Brit. Mus. 1922-482. // Wairiri. Kaikoura. [in Broun’s hand] // Ulonotus Wallacei. [in Broun’s hand]”. Paralectotype (BMNH): “3223 [in Broun’s hand] // New Zealand [red underline] Broun Coll. Brit. Mus. 1922-482. // Wairiri. Kaikoura [in Broun’s hand]”. Paralectotype (BMNH): “3223. [in Broun’s hand] // New Zealand [red underline] Broun Coll. Brit. Mus. 1922-482. // Wairiri. Kaikoura [in Broun’s hand]”. Paralectotype (BMNH): mounted venter-up, “3223 [in Broun’s hand] // New Zealand [red underline] Broun Coll. Brit. Mus. 1922-482. // Wairiri. Kaikoura [in Broun’s hand] // Ulonotus wallacei. [in Broun’s hand]”.
description: Published as part of Lord, Nathan P. & Leschen, Richard A. B., 2014, Illustrated Catalogue and Type Designations of the New Zealand Zopheridae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea), pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 3809 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3809.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4918362
UHPLC-IMS-Q-ToF-MS analysis of Maradolipids, found exclusively in Caenorhabditis elegans dauer larvae
Creators: name: Witting, Michael
name: Schmidt, Ulrike
name: Hans-Joachim Knölker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: metabolomics
lipidomics
Caenorhabditis elegans
maradolipids

description: Presentation during Agilent Virtual Ion Mobility Spectrometry (IMS) Mini-Symposium 28th of April 2021
GreenFlux : Communicating Sustainability Through Photovoice
Creators: name: Poversky, Angelica
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Tarphiomimus tuberculatus Broun 1912
Creators: name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Leschen, Richard A. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Tarphiomimus
Tarphiomimus tuberculatus

description: Tarphiomimus tuberculatus Broun, 1912
(Figs. 335–336)
 Tarphiomimus tuberculatus Broun, 1912: 417. Hudson 1923: 368. Hetschko 1930: 35. Maddison 2010: 426.
 Type locality: Mount Greenland, near Ross.
 Broun number: 3221.
 Remarks: Broun did not mention the number of specimens examined. Only two specimens were located in the BMNH Broun collection. In order to stabilize this name, a lectotype and paralectotype are here designated from the material of Tarphiomimus tuberculatus.
 Type material examined: Lectotype (BMNH): card-mounted, “Type [round label with red border] // 3221. [in Broun’s hand] // New Zealand. [red underline] Broun Coll. Brit. Mus. 1922-482. // Mount Greenland. [in Broun’s hand] // Tarphiomimus tuberculatus. [in Broun’s hand]”. Paralectotype (BMNH): mounted venter-up, “3221 [in Broun’s hand] // New Zealand. [red underline] Broun Coll. Brit. Mus. 1922-482. // Mount Greenland. [in Broun’s hand] // Tarphiomimus tuberculatus. [in Broun’s hand]”.
description: Published as part of Lord, Nathan P. & Leschen, Richard A. B., 2014, Illustrated Catalogue and Type Designations of the New Zealand Zopheridae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea), pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 3809 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3809.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4918362
Multidimensional dark space and its underlying symmetries: towards dissipation-protected qubits
Creators: name: Santos, Raul A.
name: Iemini, Fernando
name: Kamenev, Alex
name: Gefen, Yuval
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum systems are always subject to interactions with an environment, typically resulting in decoherence and distortion of quantum correlations. It has been recently shown that a controlled interaction with the environment may actually help to create a state, dubbed as {\em ``dark''}, which is immune to decoherence. To encode quantum information in the dark states, they need to span a space with a dimensionality larger than one, so different orthogonal states act as a computational basis. We devise a symmetry-based conceptual framework to engineer such degenerate dark spaces (DDS), protected from decoherence by the environment. We illustrate this construction with a model protocol, inspired by the fractional quantum Hall effect, where the DDS basis is isomorphic to a set of degenerate Laughlin states. The long-time steady state of our driven-dissipative model exhibits thus all the characteristics of degenerate vacua of a unitary topological system. This approach offers new possibilities for storing, protecting and manipulating quantum information in open systems.
description: 14 pages. Main text: 6 pages and 5 figures. Supplemental: 8 pages and 3 figures. References and extended discussion of Lindblad properties added
CVcat: an interactive database on cataclysmic variables
Creators: name: Kube, J.
name: Gaensicke, B. T.
name: Euchner, F.
name: Hoffmann, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CVcat is a database that contains published data on cataclysmic variables and related objects. Unlike in the existing online sources, the users are allowed to add data to the catalogue. The concept of an ``open catalogue'' approach is reviewed together with the experience from one year of public usage of CVcat. New concepts to be included in the upcoming AstroCat framework and the next CVcat implementation are presented. CVcat can be found at http://www.cvcat.org.
description: 5 pages A&A Latex, 4 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Land Use & Socio-Environmental Studies Of Saint Martin’s Island in 2020
Creators: name: Bishal Roy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geography
subject: 90901 Cartography
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90905 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

description: Bangladesh is amongst the most densely populated countries in the world with an upwards trend population. This increasing demand for land changes the Land Use Land Cover (LULC) of any landscape rapidly. Saint Martin’s Island has emerged as a top tourist destination in a few years; expediting infrastructure development required to support large seasonal tourists. This report provides key findings of the Land Use and Socio-Economic Survey 2020 conducted by us at Saint Martin’s Island, Teknaf, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. Our main objective in this survey was to quantify the LULC and Socio-Economic status changes that took place from 2005 to 2020 over the period of 15 years. We used aerial photographs to visualize LULC changes and conducted questionnaire surveys to identify social and economic development. To standardize the change detection, we selected four designated years which are 2005, 2010, 2016, and 2020. ArcGIS was used to digitize the area of the island and divide it up into 729 Areas of Interest (AOIs) and eight land use classes. The socio-economic survey was conducted on 694 persons who are inhabitants of the island. After collecting the data a datasheet indicating the LULC of each corresponding area in the designated years was created and land areas were calculated; data from the questionnaire surveys were accumulated manually and then visualized using SPSS and Microsoft Excel. Findings from Land Use Survey confirm the rapid LULC change as initially suspected with up to 36% and 11% of the barren land and vegetation now being utilized respectively; the socio-economic survey confirms improvement in the social and economic status of the inhabitants of this island. There is also both a strong positive and strong negative correlation between all of the eight land use classes ranging from 0.97 to -0.97 in the Pearson correlation coefficient.
A Perspective on Emerging Therapeutic Interventions for COVID-19
Creators: name: Torequl Islam, Muhammad
name: Nasiruddin, Md.
name: Khan, Ishaq N.
name: Mishra, Siddhartha Kumar
name: Kudrat-E-Zahan, Md.
name: Alam Riaz, Thoufiqul
name: Ali, Eunus S.
name: Rahman, M. Safiur
name: Mubarak, Mohammad S.
name: Martorell, Miquel
name: Cho, William C.
name: Calina, Daniela
name: Docea, Anca Oana
name: Sharifi-Rad, Javad
Publisher: name: FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: COVID-19 pandemic
subject: public health
subject: control
subject: therapeutics
subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: Therapeutics
subject: COVID-19
subject: Public Health
subject: COVID-19 (Disease)

description: Coronaviruses are enveloped positive-sense RNA viruses with an unusual large RNA genome and a unique replication mechanism, which are characterized by club-like spikes that protrude from their surface. An outbreak of a novel coronavirus 2019 infection has posed significant threat to the health and economies in the whole world. This article reviewed the viral replication, pathogenicity, prevention and treatment strategies. With a lack of approved treatment options for this virus, alternative approaches to control the spread of disease is in urgent need. This article also covers some management strategies which may be applied to this virus outbreak. Ongoing clinical studies related to possible treatments for COVID-19, potential vaccines, and alternative medication such as natural compounds are also discussed.
description: original_citation: Torequl Islam M, Nasiruddin M, Khan IN, Mishra SK, Kudrat-E-Zahan M, Alam Riaz T, Ali ES, Rahman MS, Mubarak MS, Martorell M, Cho WC, Calina D, Docea AO and Sharifi-Rad J (2020) A Perspective on Emerging Therapeutic Interventions for COVID-19. Front. Public Health 8:281. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00281
Photoluminescent report on red light emitting europium(III) complexes with heterocyclic acid
Creators: name: Dhankhar, Priyanka
name: Bedi, Manisha
name: Khanagwal, Jyoti
name: Taxak, Vinod B.
name: Satyender P. Khatkar
name: Doon, Priti Boora
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Five luminescent europium (III) carboxylate complexes have been synthesized by using ligand 3-isopropylpyrazole-5-carboxylic acid as primary ligand and 4,4’-dimethyl-2,2’-bipyridyl, 2,2’-bipyridyl, 5,6-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline and 1,10-phenanthroline as secondary ligands and characterized through various techniques. These complexes exhibit excellent thermal stability and characteristic europium centered photoemission spectra under the excitation of ultraviolet light. Luminescence decay curves, Judd–Ofelt analysis, internal quantum efficiency and energy transfer mechanism have also been discussed. The color coordinates and color purity are calculated to investigate red emission of the complexes. The study results reveal that these complexes can be potentially used as red light emitting materials in various optoelectronic devices.
Regularized Optimal Transport is Ground Cost Adversarial
Creators: name: Paty, François-Pierre
name: Cuturi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Regularizing the optimal transport (OT) problem has proven crucial for OT theory to impact the field of machine learning. For instance, it is known that regularizing OT problems with entropy leads to faster computations and better differentiation using the Sinkhorn algorithm, as well as better sample complexity bounds than classic OT. In this work we depart from this practical perspective and propose a new interpretation of regularization as a robust mechanism, and show using Fenchel duality that any convex regularization of OT can be interpreted as ground cost adversarial. This incidentally gives access to a robust dissimilarity measure on the ground space, which can in turn be used in other applications. We propose algorithms to compute this robust cost, and illustrate the interest of this approach empirically.
Tarphiomimus wollastoni Sharp 1882
Creators: name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Leschen, Richard A. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Tarphiomimus
Tarphiomimus wollastoni

description: Tarphiomimus wollastoni Sharp, 1882
(Figs. 337–339)
 Tarphiomimus wollastoni Sharp, 1882: 79. Broun 1893b: 1080 (reprinted excerpt of Sharp 1882: 79). Hutton 1904: 168. Hudson 1923: 368. Hetschko 1930: 35. Maddison 2010: 426. Buckley and Leschen 2012: 4.
 Type locality: Greymouth.
 Broun number: 1924.
 Remarks: Sharp did not mention the number of specimens examined. In order to stabilize this name, a lectotype and 13 paralectotypes are here designated from the material of Tarphiomimus wollastoni.
 Type material examined: Lectotype (BMNH): mounted on same card as 3 paralectotypes, left-most specimen is the lectotype, “ Tarphiomimus Wollastoni Types D.S. Greymouth. Helms. 1881. [written at base of card in Sharp’s hand] // Type [round label with red border] // Greymouth, [red underline] New Zealand Helms. // Sharp Coll. 1905-313.” Paralectotypes (BMNH): 3, mounted on same card as lectotype, left-most specimen is the lectotype, right-most specimen is mounted venter-up, labels same as lectotype. Paralectotypes (BMNH): 3, mounted on same card and pin, “ Tarphiomimus wollastoni. Ind. typ. D.S. Greymouth [written at base of card in Sharp’s hand] // Greymouth, [red underline] New Zealand Helms. // Sharp Coll. 1905-313.” Paralectotype (BMNH): Tarphomimus Wollastoni. Greymouth N.Zd. [written at base of card in Sharp’s hand] // Greymouth, [red underline] New Zealand Helms. // Sharp Coll. 1905-313.” Paralectotypes (BMNH): 2, mounted on same card and pin, “ Tarphiomimus Wollastoni. Greymouth N. Zd. Helms [written at base of card in Sharp’s hand] // Greymouth, [red underline] New Zealand Helms. // Sharp Coll. 1905-313.” Paralectotypes (BMNH): 2, mounted on same card and pin, “ Tarphiomimus Wollastoni. D.S. Greymouth [written at base of card in Sharp’s hand] // Greymouth, [red underline] New Zealand Helms. // Sharp Coll. 1905-313.” Paralectotypes (BMNH): 2, mounted on same card and pin, “ Tarphiomimus Wollastoni. Greymouth N. Zd. Helms [written at base of card in Sharp’s hand] // Greymouth, [red underline] New Zealand Helms. // N Zeal. [red underline] 86 20 [handwritten]”.
 Subfamily ZOPHERINAE Solier, 1834: 505.
 Tribe PYCNOMERINI Erichson, 1845: 290. Type genus: Pycnomerus Erichson, 1842.
 PYCNOMERODES Broun, 1886
 Pycnomerodes Broun, 1886: 951. Type species, Pycnomerodes peregrinus Broun, 1886, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Lord, Nathan P. & Leschen, Richard A. B., 2014, Illustrated Catalogue and Type Designations of the New Zealand Zopheridae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea), pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 3809 (1) on pages 63-64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3809.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4918362
Effective quantum kinetic theory for spin transport of fermions with collsional effects
Creators: name: Yang, Di-Lun
name: Hattori, Koichi
name: Hidaka, Yoshimasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically derive the collision term for the axial kinetic theory, a quantum kinetic theory delineating the coupled dynamics of the vector/axial charges and spin transport carried by the massive spin-1/2 fermions traversing a medium. We employ the Wigner-function approach and propose a consistent power-counting scheme where the axial-charge distribution function, a non-conserved quantity for massive particles, is accounted as the first-order quantity in the $ \hbar $ expansion, while the vector-charge distribution function the zeroth-order quantity. This specific power-counting scheme allows us to organize a reduced $ \hbar$ expansion for the collision term and to formally identity the spin-diffusion effect and the spin-polarization effect at the same order. We confirm that the obtained collisional axial kinetic theory smoothly reduces to the chiral kinetic theory in the massless limit, serving as a consistency check. In the absence of electromagnetic fields, we further present the simplified axial kinetic equations suitable for tracking dynamical spin polarization of heavy and light fermions, respectively. As an application to the weakly coupled quark-gluon plasma at high temperature, we compute the spin-diffusion term for massive quarks within the leading-log approximation. The formal expression for the first-order terms provides a path toward evaluation of the spin polarization effect in quantum chromodynamics.
description: 50 pages, no figures, typos in Eqs. (34), (37), (42) corrected
Quantum fluctuations, pseudogap, and the T=0 superfluid density in strongly correlated d-wave superconductors
Creators: name: Herbut, Igor F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I study the effect of Coulomb interaction on superconducting order in a d-wave lattice superconductor at T=0 by considering the superconducting saddle point in the two dimensional t-J-U model with an on-site repulsion U. The theory of low energy phase fluctuations around this saddle point is derived in terms of the effective hard-core bosons (representing the density of spin-up electrons and the order parameter phase), interacting with the fluctuating density of spin-down electrons. Whereas the saddle point value of the gap is found to monotonically increase towards half filling, the phase stiffness at T=0 has a maximum, and then decreases with further underdoping. Right at half filling the stiffness vanishes for large U. This argues that the pseudogap phenomenon of the type observed in cuprates is in principle possible without a development of any competing order, purely as a result of growing correlations in the superconducting state. The effects of finite temperature and disorder are discussed qualitatively.
description: 9 RevTex pages, 2 figures; minor corrections in Eqs. 8 and 34, new Figure 2, several typos corrected, more explanations, new and updated references; to appear in Phys. Rev. B
THE NATIONAL INTEREST AS PERCEIVED BY UNITED STATES POLICY-MAKERS
Creators: name: Holly, David Chauncey
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 25-05, page: 3090.
Pycnomerodes peregrinus Broun 1886
Creators: name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Leschen, Richard A. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Pycnomerodes
Pycnomerodes peregrinus

description: Pycnomerodes peregrinus Broun, 1886
(Figs. 340–341)
 Pycnomerodes peregrinus Broun, 1886: 952. Hutton 1904: 171. Hudson 1923: 370. Hetschko 1930: 64. Ivie and Ślipiński 1990: 15. Maddison 2010: 426.
 Type locality: near Howick.
 Broun number: 1715.
 Remarks: Broun did not mention how many specimens he “cut out from a log near Howick.” Two specimens were located in the BMNH, one from Waitakere (affixed with a BMNH type label) and one from Paparoa. We regard the Paparoa specimen as the lectotype, because “Paparoa” is an old-use name for Howick. In order to stabilize this name, a lectotype is here designated from the material of Pycnomerodes peregrinus.
 Type material examined: Lectotype (BMNH): card-mounted, “1715. [in Broun’s hand] // Paparoa // New Zealand. [red underline] Broun Coll. Brit. Mus. 1922-482.”
description: Published as part of Lord, Nathan P. & Leschen, Richard A. B., 2014, Illustrated Catalogue and Type Designations of the New Zealand Zopheridae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea), pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 3809 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3809.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4918362
Squashed Giants: Bound States of Giant Gravitons
Creators: name: Prokushkin, Sergey
name: Sheikh-Jabbari, Mohammad M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider giant gravitons in the maximally supersymmetric type IIB plane-wave, in the presence of a constant NSNS B-field background. We show that in response to the background B-field the giant graviton would take the shape of a deformed three-sphere, the size and shape of which depend on the B-field, and that the giant becomes classically unstable once the B-field is larger than a critical value B_{cr}. In particular, for the B-field which is (anti-)self-dual under the SO(4) isometry of the original giant S^3, the closed string metric is that of a round S^3, while the open string metric is a squashed three-sphere. The squashed giant can be interpreted as a bound state of a spherical three-brane and circular D-strings. We work out the spectrum of geometric fluctuations of the squashed giant and study its stability. We also comment on the gauge theory which lives on the brane (which is generically a noncommutative theory) and a possible dual gauge theory description of the deformed giant.
description: Latex file, 32 pages, 6 .eps figures; v3: typos corrected
Pycnomerus arboreus Broun 1885
Creators: name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Leschen, Richard A. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Pycnomerus
Pycnomerus arboreus

description: Pycnomerus arboreus Broun, 1885
(Figs. 344–345)
 Pycnomerus arboreus Broun, 1885: 385. Broun 1886: 927. Broun 1893b: 1443. Hutton 1904: 171. Hudson 1923: 370. Hetschko 1930: 61. Maddison 2010: 426.
 Type locality: near Howick.
 Broun number: 1663.
 Remarks: Broun did not mention the number of specimens examined. We located one specimen in the BMNH Broun collection matching the type locality. In order to stabilize this name, a lectotype is here designated from the material of Pycnomerus arboreus.
 Type material examined: Lectotype (BMNH): card-mounted, “Type [round label with red border] // 1663. [in Broun’s hand] // Howick // New Zealand. [red underline] Broun Coll. Brit. Mus. 1922-482. // arboreus [in Broun’s hand]”.
description: Published as part of Lord, Nathan P. & Leschen, Richard A. B., 2014, Illustrated Catalogue and Type Designations of the New Zealand Zopheridae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea), pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 3809 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3809.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4918362
COMPARATIVE IMPACT OF UNITED STATES AND USSR ECONOMIC AID TO UNDERDEVELOPED COUNTRIES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INDIA, TURKEY, AND THEUNITED ARAB REPUBLIC
Creators: name: Tansky, Leo
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 38
subject: Economics

description: Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 26-02, page: 7460.
Algebraic Extension Ring Framework for Non-Commutative Asymmetric Cryptography
Creators: name: Hecht, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: E.3
subject: 94A60

description: Post-Quantum Cryptography PQC attempts to find cryptographic protocols resistant to attacks using Shors polynomial time algorithm for numerical field problems or Grovers algorithm to find the unique input to a black-box function that produces a particular output value. The use of non-standard algebraic structures like non-commutative or non-associative structures, combined with one-way trapdoor functions derived from combinatorial group theory, are mainly unexplored choices for these new kinds of protocols and overlooked in current PQC solutions. In this paper, we develop an algebraic extension ring framework who could be applied to different asymmetric protocols, i.e. key exchange, key transport, enciphering, digital signature, zero-knowledge authentication, oblivious transfer, secret sharing etc.. A valuable feature is that there is no need for big number libraries as all arithmetic is performed in F256 extension field operations (precisely the AES field). We assume that the new framework is cryptographical secure against strong classical attacks like the sometimes-useful length-based attack, Romankovs linearization attacks and Tsabans algebraic span attack. This statement is based on the non-linear structure of the selected platform which proved to be useful protecting the AES protocol. Otherwise, it could resist post-quantum attacks Grover, Shor and be particularly useful for computational platforms with limited capabilities like USB cryptographic keys or smartcards. Semantic security IND-CCA2 could also be inferred for this new platform.
description: 4 pages, 3 tables, 1 figure
Occurrence Rates of Planets Orbiting M Stars: Applying ABC to Kepler DR25, Gaia DR2, and 2MASS Data
Creators: name: Hsu, Danley C.
name: Ford, Eric B.
name: Terrien, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present robust planet occurrence rates for Kepler planet candidates around M stars for planet radii $R_p = 0.5-4~\textrm{R}_\oplus$ and orbital periods $P = 0.5-256$ days using the approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) technique. This work incorporates the final Kepler DR25 planet candidate catalog and data products and augments them with updated stellar properties using Gaia DR2 and 2MASS PSC. We apply a set of selection criteria to select a sample of 1,746 Kepler M dwarf targets that host 89 associated planet candidates. These early M dwarfs and late K dwarfs were selected from cross-referenced targets using several photometric quality flags from Gaia DR2 and color-magnitude cuts using 2MASS magnitudes. We estimate a habitable zone occurrence rate of $f_{\textrm{M,HZ}} = 0.33^{+0.10}_{-0.12}$ for planets with $0.75-1.5$ R$_\oplus$ size. We caution that occurrence rate estimates for Kepler M stars are sensitive to the choice of prior due to the small sample of target stars and planet candidates. For example, we find an occurrence rate of $4.2^{+0.6}_{-0.6}$ or $8.4^{+1.2}_{-1.1}$ planets per M dwarf (integrating over $R_p = 0.5-4~\textrm{R}_\oplus$ and $P = 0.5-256$ days) for our two choices of prior. These occurrence rates are greater than those for FGK dwarf target when compared at the same range of orbital periods, but similar to occurrence rates when computed as a function of equivalent stellar insolation. Combining our result with recent studies of exoplanet architectures indicates that most, and potentially all, early-M dwarfs harbor planetary systems.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures; submitted to MNRAS
Pycnomerus cognatus Broun 1886
Creators: name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Leschen, Richard A. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Pycnomerus
Pycnomerus cognatus

description: Pycnomerus cognatus Broun, 1886
(Figs. 356–357)
 Pycnomerus cognatus Broun, 1886: 951. Broun 1893b: 1094. Hutton 1904: 171. Hudson 1923: 370. Hetschko 1930: 61. Maddison 2010: 426.
 Type locality: near Howick.
 Broun number: 1714.
 Remarks: Broun did not mention the number of specimens examined. We located one specimen in the BMNH Broun collection matching the type locality. We regard the Paparoa specimen as the lectotype, because “Paparoa” is an old-use name for Howick. In order to stabilize this name, a lectotype is here designated from the material of Pycnomerus cognatus.
 Type material examined: Lectotype (BMNH): card-mounted, “Type [round label with red border] // 1714. [in Broun’s hand] // Paparoa // New Zealand [red underline] Broun Coll. Brit. Mus. 1922-482. // cognatus [in Broun’s hand]”.
description: Published as part of Lord, Nathan P. & Leschen, Richard A. B., 2014, Illustrated Catalogue and Type Designations of the New Zealand Zopheridae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea), pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 3809 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3809.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4918362
UNITED STATES POLICY CONCERNING NUCLEAR CONTROL 1950-1960
Creators: name: Epstein, Carl Plakcy
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4407
subject: Policy and administration
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 25-04, page: 2600.
Nitrogen deposition causes distinct eutrophication in bryophyte communities in central and Northern European forests
Creators: name: Weldon, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: R code used to generate and visualise qGAM and PCI models for the manuscript "Nitrogen deposition causes distinct eutrophication in bryophyte communities in central and Northern European forests"
Pycnomerus candidus Broun 1912
Creators: name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Leschen, Richard A. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Pycnomerus
Pycnomerus candidus

description: Pycnomerus candidus Broun, 1912
(Figs. 352–353)
 Pycnomerus candidus Broun, 1912: 421. Hudson 1923: 370. Hetschko 1930: 61. Maddison 2010: 426.
 Type locality: Greymouth.
 Broun number: 3227.
 Remarks: Broun based this species on a single specimen.
 Type material examined: Holotype (BMNH): card-mounted, “Type [round label with red border] // 3227 [in Broun’s hand] // New Zealand. [red underline] Broun Coll. Brit. Mus. 1922-482. // Greymouth. -Lewis- [in Broun’s hand] // Pycnomerus candidus. [in Broun’s hand]”.
description: Published as part of Lord, Nathan P. & Leschen, Richard A. B., 2014, Illustrated Catalogue and Type Designations of the New Zealand Zopheridae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea), pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 3809 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3809.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4918362
The 21-cm signals from ultracompact minihalos as a probe of primordial small-scale fluctuations
Creators: name: Furugori, Kunihiko
name: Abe, Katsuya
name: Tanaka, Toshiyuki
name: Hashimoto, Daiki
name: Tashiro, Hiroyuki
name: Hasegawa, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultracompact minihalos~(UCMHs) can form after the epoch of matter-radiation equality, if the density fluctuations of dark matter have significantly large amplitude on small scales. The constraint on the UCMH abundance allows us to access such small-scale fluctuations. In this paper, we present that, through the measurement of 21-cm fluctuations before the epoch of reionization~ we can obtain a constraint on the UCMH abundance. We calculate the 21-cm signal from UCMHs and show that UCMHs provide the enhancement of the 21-cm fluctuations. We also investigate the constraint on the UCMH abundance and small-scale curvature perturbations. Our results indicate that the upcoming 21-cm observation, the Square Kilometre Array (SKA), provides the constraint on amplitude of primordial curvature power spectrum, ${\cal A}_ζ \lesssim 10^{-6}$ on $100~{\rm Mpc}^{-1} \lesssim k \lesssim 1000~{\rm Mpc}^{-1}$. Although it is not stronger than the one from the non-detection of gamma rays induced by dark matter annihilation in UCMHs, the constraint by the SKA will be important because this constraint is independent of the dark matter particle model.
description: 8pages, 6 figures, published in MNRAS
The constant background bag model of the hadron
Creators: name: Mamedov, Sh.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have constructed the bag model having a central constant color field. The motion of the quark is studied in this bag and the Dirac equation is solved for it. The energy spectrum found has a branching due to the interaction of the quarks with the color background. It is pointed out that this model can be applied for taking into account, in the mass spectrum of hadrons, the coupling of the constituent quarks with the gluon condensation as the interaction with the color background.
description: 10 pages, improved English, will be published in the Eur. Phys. Jour. C
Pycnomerus carinellus Broun 1886
Creators: name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Leschen, Richard A. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Pycnomerus
Pycnomerus carinellus

description: Pycnomerus carinellus Broun, 1886
(Figs. 354–355)
 Pycnomerus carinellus Broun, 1886: 896. Hutton 1904: 171. Broun 1914a: 99. Hudson 1923: 370. Hetschko 1930: 61. Maddison 2010: 426.
 Type locality: Woodhill (Kaipara Railway).
 Broun number: 1598.
 Remarks: Broun based this species on a single specimen.
 Type material examined: Holotype (BMNH): card-mounted, “Type [round label with red border] // 1598. [in Broun’s hand] // Woodhill // New Zealand. [red underline] Broun Coll. Brit. Mus. 1922-482. // Pycnomerus carinellus. [in Broun’s hand]”.
description: Published as part of Lord, Nathan P. & Leschen, Richard A. B., 2014, Illustrated Catalogue and Type Designations of the New Zealand Zopheridae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea), pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 3809 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3809.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4918362
Pycnomerus ellipticus Broun 1880
Creators: name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Leschen, Richard A. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Pycnomerus
Pycnomerus ellipticus

description: Pycnomerus ellipticus Broun, 1880
(Figs. 364–365)
 Pycnomerus ellipticus Broun, 1880: 210. Broun 1882: 295. Broun 1886: 767 (reprinted from Broun 1882). Broun 1886: 896, 927. Hutton 1904: 171. Hudson 1923: 370. Hetschko 1930: 62. Maddison 2010: 426.
 Type locality: Tairua.
 Broun number: 372.
 Remarks: Broun based this species on a single specimen.
 Type material examined: Holotype (BMNH): card-mounted, “Type [round label with red border] // 372 [green label] // Tairua [in Broun’s hand] // New Zealand. [red underline] Broun Coll. Brit. Mus. 1922-482. // Pycnomerus ellipticus [in Broun’s hand]”.
description: Published as part of Lord, Nathan P. & Leschen, Richard A. B., 2014, Illustrated Catalogue and Type Designations of the New Zealand Zopheridae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea), pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 3809 (1) on page 67, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3809.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4918362
Dark matter experiments at Boulby mine
Creators: name: Kudryavtsev, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Boulby Dark Matter Collaboration (BDMC) is running several experiments for particle (WIMP) dark matter search in the Underground Boulby Laboratory. These include a liquid xenon detector (ZEPLIN I) and a low pressure gas TPC with directional sensitivity (DRIFT I). Next stage double-phase xenon detectors ZEPLIN II and ZEPLIN III, and a new TPC DRIFT II will be installed at Boulby in a few months. Recent results from the running experiments are discussed and future programme towards large-scale detectors is presented.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Contribution to the Rencontres de Moriond - Cosmology: Exploring the Universe (La Thuile, 28 March - 4 April, 2004)
title: Unexpected selective alkaline periodate oxidation of chitin for the isolation of chitin nanocrystals
Creators: name: Liu, Peiwen
name: Liu, Huan
name: Schäfer, Timmy
name: Gutmann, Torsten
name: Gibhardt, Holger
name: Qi, Houjuan
name: Tian, Lin
name: Zhang, Xizhou Cecily
name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
name: Zhang, Kai
Publisher: name: Royal Society of Chemistry
Year: 2022

description: Periodate oxidation reaction occurring directly on chitin has been neglected in polysaccharide chemistry so far. Herein, we present the first direct alkaline periodate oxidation of chitin, which demonstrates at the same time a novel approach for the preparation of chitin nanocrystals (ChNCs). This oxidation is based on an unprecedented selective reaction of non-ordered domains of chitin by the dimeric orthoperiodate ions (H₂I₂O₁₀⁴⁻) as the major species in alkaline surroundings. Nearly 50 wt% of non-ordered regions are dissolved after sequential accelerated partial deacetylation, periodate oxidation and β-alkoxy fragmentation, which allows the isolation of up to 50 wt% of uniform anisotropic zwitterionic ChNCs.
Jet quenching parameters in strongly coupled anisotropic plasmas in the presence of magnetic fields
Creators: name: Rougemont, Romulo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I use the holographic gauge/gravity duality to systematically calculate the jet quenching parameters in strongly coupled anisotropic plasmas in the presence of external magnetic fields. The magnetic field breaks down spatial rotation symmetry from $SO(3)$ to $SO(2)$, leading to the presence of multiple anisotropic jet quenching parameters, which are evaluated here in two quite different holographic settings. One of them corresponds to a top-down deformation of the strongly coupled $\mathcal{N} = 4$ Super Yang-Mills plasma triggered by an external magnetic field, while the other one is a bottom-up Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton model of phenomenological relevance for high energy peripheral heavy ion collisions, since it is able to provide a quantitative description of $(2+1)$-flavors lattice QCD thermodynamics with physical quark masses at zero and nonzero magnetic fields. I find for both models an overall enhancement of all the anisotropic jet quenching parameters with increasing magnetic fields. Moreover, I also conclude that for both models transverse momentum broadening is larger in transverse directions than in the direction of the magnetic field. Since these conclusions are shown to hold for two rather different holographic setups at finite temperature and magnetic fields, they are suggested as fairly robust features of strongly coupled anisotropic magnetized plasmas.
description: 28 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
SOME CONDITIONS OF ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CHILD REARING VALUES AND PATTERNS OF OCCUPATIONAL PREFERENCE
Creators: name: Irelan, Lola Marie
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4410
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 25-04, page: 2657.
Does the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) agenda need separate curricular input in the realms of undergraduate Initial Teacher Education (ITE)?
Creators: name: Wooff, David
name: Hughes, Christopher
name: Irving-Bell, Dawne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 130106 Secondary Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130105 Primary Education (excl. Maori)
subject: 130108 Technical, Further and Workplace Education

description: The work presented here looks at how those involved with Initial Teacher Education (ITE) prepare trainee teachers to deliver and work within the area of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (STEM). Taking cognisance of the work of Barlex (2007; 2009) who argues for the inclusion of STEM and recognition of it as a curriculum entity. This work presents the views, opinions and reflections of those who are currently following an undergraduate route to achieve Qualified Teacher Status (QTS) with regard to their ability to both engage with and deliver the STEM agenda within the secondary curriculum. Following this, discussion and analysis of the findings will lead to an overall response to the research question posed as the title to this paper.
The Universe Explained.pdf
Creators: name: Μαρμαλίδης, Ιγκόρ
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cosmology
subject: Interstellar and Intergalactic Matter
subject: General Relativity
subject: 20602 Field Theory and String Theory
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Quantum Mechanics

description: This Essay offers a model of the Universe, in which a number of physical phenomena -- from wave-particle duality, to dark matter and gravitation -- may find a common and consistent explanation and which may help in understanding the origin of the material part of the Universe.
SUBCULTURES IN A HOSPITAL OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT: A STUDY OF DIFFERENTIAL PATTERNS OF MEDICAL CARE
Creators: name: Solon, Jerry Alan
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4407
subject: Policy and administration

description: Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 26-10, page: 6228.
Massive Access for 5G and Beyond
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaoming
name: Ng, Derrick Wing Kwan
name: Yu, Wei
name: Larsson, Erik G.
name: Al-Dhahir, Naofal
name: Schober, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Massive access, also known as massive connectivity or massive machine-type communication (mMTC), is one of the main use cases of the fifth-generation (5G) and beyond 5G (B5G) wireless networks. A typical application of massive access is the cellular Internet of Things (IoT). Different from conventional human-type communication, massive access aims at realizing efficient and reliable communications for a massive number of IoT devices. Hence, the main characteristics of massive access include low power, massive connectivity, and broad coverage, which require new concepts, theories, and paradigms for the design of next-generation cellular networks. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of aspects of massive access design for B5G wireless networks. Specifically, we provide a detailed review of massive access from the perspectives of theory, protocols, techniques, coverage, energy, and security. Furthermore, several future research directions and challenges are identified.
description: 22 pages, 8 fugures, 6 tables