cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Luttinger Liquid in a Solvable 2-Dimensional Model
Creators: name: Hlubina, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider spinless electrons in two dimensions with the bare spectrum $ε({\bf p})=|p_x|+|p_y|$. In momentum space, the interactions among electrons have a finite range $q_0$, which is small compared to the Fermi momentum. A golden rule calculation of the electron lifetime indicates a breakdown of the Landau Fermi liquid in the model. At the one-loop level of perturbation theory, we show that the density wave and the superconducting instabilities cancel each other and there is no symmetry breaking. We solve the model via bosonization; the excitation spectrum is found to consist of gapless bosonic modes as in a one-dimensional Luttinger liquid.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure upon request, REVTEX, ETH-TH/93-50
Validation of the Chinese version of the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R)
Creators: name: Zhang, Ying
name: Wang, Jing
name: Schnakers, Caroline
name: He, Minhui
name: Luo, Hong
name: Cheng, Lijuan
name: Wang, Fuyan
name: Nie, Yunzhi
name: Huang, Wangshan
name: Hu, Xiaohua
name: Laureys, Steven
name: Di, Haibo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Primary Objective: This study aims to validate the Chinese version of the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R). Methods: One hundred sixty-nine patients were assessed with both the CRS-R and the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), diagnosed as being in unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (UWS, formerly known as vegetative state), minimally conscious state (MCS), or emergence from MCS (EMCS). A subgroup of 50 patients has been assessed twice by the same rater, within 24 h. Patient outcome was documented six months after assessment. Results: The internal consistency for the CRS-R total score was excellent (Cronbach’s α = 0.84). Good test–retest reliability was obtained for CRS-R total score and subscale scores (intra-class correlation coefficient [ICC] = 0.87 and ICC = 0.66–0.84, respectively). Inter-rater reliability was high (ICC = 0.719; p < 0.01). Concurrent validity was good between CRS-R total scale and GCS total scale. Diagnostic validity was excellent compared with GCS (emerged from UWS: 24%; emerged from MCS: 28%). When considering patient outcome, diagnostic validity was good. In addition, false-positive rates have been detected for both diagnoses. Conclusion: The Chinese version of the CRS-R is a reliable and sensitive tool and can discriminate patients in UWS, MCS, and EMCS successfully.
Family of Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev models motivated by experimental considerations
Creators: name: Lantagne-Hurtubise, Étienne
name: Li, Chengshu
name: Franz, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several condensed-matter platforms have been proposed recently to realize the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model in their low-energy limit. In these proposed realizations, the characteristic SYK behavior is expected to occur under certain assumptions about the underlying physical system that (i) render all bilinear terms small compared to four-fermion interactions and (ii) ensure that the coupling constants are approximately all-to-all and independent random variables. In this work we explore, both analytically and numerically, the family of models that arises when we relax these assumptions in ways motivated by real physical systems. By relaxing (i) and allowing large bilinear terms, we obtain a novel, exactly-solvable cousin of the SYK model. It exhibits two distinct phases separated by a quantum phase transition characterized by a power-law, $\sim |ω|^{-1/3}$ scaling of the low-energy spectral density, despite being a non-interacting model. By relaxing (ii), we obtain close relatives of the SYK model which exhibit interesting behaviors, including a chaotic non-Fermi liquid phase with continuously varying fermion scaling dimension, and a phase transition to a disordered Fermi liquid as a function of interaction range and disorder length scale.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures. Minor improvements, typos corrected. Published version
Pose-Tolerant Face Recognition
Creators: name: Antoun, Ramzi Abi
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Automatic face recognition performance has been steadily improving over years of active research, however it remains significantly affected by a number of external factors such as illumination, pose, expression, occlusion and resolution that can severely alter the appearance of a face and negatively impact recognition scores. The focus of this thesis is the pose problem which remains largely overlooked in most real-world applications. Specifically, we focus on one-to-one matching scenarios where a query face image of a random pose is matched against a set of “mugshot-style” near-frontal gallery images. We argue that in this scenario, a 3D face-modeling geometric approach is essential in tackling the pose problem. For this purpose, we utilize a recent technique for efficient synthesis of 3D face models called 3D General Elastic Model (3DGEM). It solved the pose synthesis problem from a single frontal image, but could not solve the pose correction problem because of missing face data due to self-occlusion. In this thesis, we extend the formulation of 3DGEM and cast this task as an occlusion-removal problem. We propose a sparse feature extraction approach using subspace-modeling and `1-minimization to find a representation of the geometrically 3D-corrected faces that we show is stable under varying pose and resolution. We then show how pose-tolerance can be achieved either in the feature space or in the reconstructed image space. We present two different algorithms that capitalize on the robustness of the sparse feature extracted from the pose-corrected faces to achieve high matching rates that are minimally impacted by the variation in pose. We also demonstrate high verification rates upon matching nonfrontal to non-frontal faces. Furthermore, we show that our pose-correction framework lends itself very conveniently to the task of super-resolution. By building a multiresolution subspace, we apply the same sparse feature extraction technique to achieve single-image superresolution with high magnification rates. We discuss how our layered framework can potentially solve both pose and resolution problems in a unified and systematic approach. The modularity of our framework also keeps it flexible, upgradable and expandable to handle other external factors such as illumination or expressions. We run extensive tests on the MPIE dataset to validate our findings.
title: Stanislavsky’s Creative State on the Stage. A spiritual approach to the ‘system’ through practice as research
Creators: name: Curpan, Gabriela
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2019

description: This practice as research aims to rediscover and test a spiritual way of preparing the actor towards experiencing that ineffable artistic creativity defined by Konstantin Stanislavsky as the creative state, or as experiencing “the living human spirit, the life of the human soul” on the stage (2010: xxiv). Filtered through the lens of his unaddressed Christian Orthodox background, as well as his yogic or Hindu interest, the practical work allocated for this thesis was conducted during nearly five years of weekly sessions, and followed the odyssey of the artist, from being oneself towards becoming the character. The practice was structured in three major horizontal stages and was developed on another three vertical, interconnected levels. By using various meditation techniques, as un underlying principle of breath, and by observing a certain spiritual way of behaving, the practice began with the creation and constant maintenance of a virtually sacralised atmosphere. Later on, during training, when rehearsing, or while performing, the work evolved into testing all the elements of the ‘system’, with a particular focus given to seven of them that might hold both technical and spiritual values or usability. The procedures through which these elements can be addressed in practice were translated into acting exercises and études designed to elucidate such Stanislavskian principles as ‘morality’, ‘nature’, ‘experiencing’, ‘incarnation’, or the ‘superconscious’. The methodologies used had the purpose of teaching the actor how to give herself the chance of experiencing the creative state, with no guarantees offered—for, truth be told, no one has the power of controlling the hypothetical soul of the artist with its ineffable inner mysterious sources of inspiration or with its subtler higher ways of creativity.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00232
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00232, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
Liquid Scintillators for Large Area Tracking System
Creators: name: Benhammou, Yan
name: Etzion, Erez
name: Mizrachi, Gilad
name: Moshe, Meny Raviv
name: Silver, Yiftah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on studies of non-toxic scintillating liquid useful for large surface detectors. Arrays of liquid scintillators offer a rather simple tool for detecting charged particles traversing a surface and tracking their path through a defined volume. Insertion of wavelength shifting fibres along the liquid scintillating containers significantly improves the light collection at the two ends of the scintillators. We have demonstrated that we can achieve timing resolution of O(1 ns) allowing good spatial resolution. Liquid scintillators with fibres read by Photo-multipliers or SiPMs provide an inexpensive alternative technology which suits well the requirement of the MATHUSLA experiment tracking system.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication Journal of Physics Communications
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0945
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0945, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0945, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Self-Dual Supergravity Theories in 2+2 Dimensions
Creators: name: Bergshoeff, E.
name: Sezgin, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the new minimal multiplet of supergravity in $2+2$ dimensions, we construct two types of self-dual supergravity theories. One of them involves a self-duality condition on the Riemann curvature and implies the equations of motion following from the Hilbert-Einstein type supergravity action. The other one involves a self-duality condition on a {\it torsionful} Riemann curvature with the torsion given by the field-strength of an antisymmetric tensor field, and implies the equations of motion that follow from an $R^2$-type action.
description: 11 pages (TEX), UG-4/92 and CTP TAMU-46/92
Pose Machines: Estimating Articulated Pose in Images and Video
Creators: name: Varun N. Ramakrishna
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The articulated motion of humans is varied and complex. We use the range of motion of our articulated structure for functional tasks such as transport, manipulation, communication, and self-expression. We use our limbs to gesture and signal intent. It is therefore crucial for an autonomous system operating and interacting in human environments to be able to reason about human behavior in natural, unconstrained settings. This requires reliably extracting compact representations of behavior from possibly noisy sensors in a computationally efficient manner. The goal of this thesis is to develop computational methods for extracting compact keypoint representations of human pose from unconstrained and uncontrolled real-world images and video. Estimating articulated human pose from unconstrained images is an extremely challenging task due to complexity arising from the large number of kinematic degrees of freedom of the human body, large appearance and viewpoint variability, imaging artifacts and the inherent ambiguity when reasoning about three dimensional objects from two dimensional images. A core characteristic of the problem is the trade-off between the complexity of the human pose model used and the tractability of drawing inferences from it: as we increase model fidelity by either incorporating structural and physical constraints or making fewer limiting assumptions, the problem of searching for the optimal pose configuration becomes increasingly difficult and intractable. Cognizant of this trade-off, in this thesis, we develop methods to reason about articulated human pose from single images by developing a modular sequential prediction framework called a Pose Machine. Pose Machines reduce the structured prediction problem of articulated pose estimation to supervised multi-class classification. The modular framework allows for integrating the latest advances in supervised prediction, incorporates informative cues across multiple resolutions, learns rich implicit spatial models by making fewer limiting assumptions, handles large real-world datasets, and can be trained in an end-to-end manner. Additionally we develop methods for estimating pose from image sequences and reconstructing pose in three dimensions by finding tractable substructures to incorporate physicial and structural constraints while maintaining tractability.
Quantum metasurface for multi-photon interference and state reconstruction
Creators: name: Wang, Kai
name: Titchener, James G.
name: Kruk, Sergey S.
name: Xu, Lei
name: Chung, Hung-Pin
name: Parry, Matthew
name: Kravchenko, Ivan I.
name: Chen, Yen-Hung
name: Solntsev, Alexander S.
name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
name: Neshev, Dragomir N.
name: Sukhorukov, Andrey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metasurfaces based on resonant nanophotonic structures have enabled novel types of flat-optics devices often outperforming the capabilities of bulk components, yet these advances remain largely unexplored for quantum applications. We show that non-classical multi-photon interferences can be achieved at the subwavelength scale in all-dielectric metasurfaces. We simultaneously image multiple projections of quantum states with a single metasurface, enabling a robust reconstruction of amplitude, phase, coherence, and entanglement of multi-photon polarization-encoded states. One- and two-photon states are reconstructed through nonlocal photon correlation measurements with polarization-insensitive click-detectors positioned after the metasurface, and the scalability to higher photon numbers is established theoretically. Our work illustrates the feasibility of ultra-thin quantum metadevices for the manipulation and measurement of multi-photon quantum states with applications in free-space quantum imaging and communications.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures
title: Resilience trinity
title: Safeguarding ecosystem functioning and services across three different time horizons and decision contexts
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Weise, Hanna
name: Auge, Harald
name: Baessler, Cornelia
name: Bärlund, Ilona
name: Bennett, Elena M.
name: Berger, Uta
name: Bohn, Friedrich
name: Bonn, Aletta
name: Borchardt, Dietrich
name: Brand, Fridolin
name: Jeltsch, Florian
name: Joshi, Jasmin Radha
name: Grimm, Volker
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Ensuring ecosystem resilience is an intuitive approach to safeguard the functioning of ecosystems and hence the future provisioning of ecosystem services (ES). However, resilience is a multi-faceted concept that is difficult to operationalize. Focusing on resilience mechanisms, such as diversity, network architectures or adaptive capacity, has recently been suggested as means to operationalize resilience. Still, the focus on mechanisms is not specific enough. We suggest a conceptual framework, resilience trinity, to facilitate management based on resilience mechanisms in three distinctive decision contexts and time-horizons: 1) reactive, when there is an imminent threat to ES resilience and a high pressure to act, 2) adjustive, when the threat is known in general but there is still time to adapt management and 3) provident, when time horizons are very long and the nature of the threats is uncertain, leading to a low willingness to act. Resilience has different interpretations and implications at these different time horizons, which also prevail in different disciplines. Social ecology, ecology and engineering are often implicitly focussing on provident, adjustive or reactive resilience, respectively, but these different notions of resilience and their corresponding social, ecological and economic tradeoffs need to be reconciled. Otherwise, we keep risking unintended consequences of reactive actions, or shying away from provident action because of uncertainties that cannot be reduced. The suggested trinity of time horizons and their decision contexts could help ensuring that longer-term management actions are not missed while urgent threats to ES are given priority.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe; 1444
REPORT OF THE FIRE INSURANCE COMMISSION 1910 APPOINTED ON THE 4th DAY OF FEBRUARY, 1910, UNDER CHAPTER 99, OF THE REVISED STATUTES OF BRITISH COLUMBIA, 1897, INTITULED "AN ACT RESPECTING INQUIRIES CONCERNING PUBLIC MATTERS.
Creators: name: British Columbia. Legislative Assembly
Publisher: name: Victoria, BC : Government Printer
Year: 2014

Abstract
Video animations in PhD thesis
Creators: name: Qwist, Jesper Roland Kjærgaard
Publisher: name: Technical University of Denmark
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ocean engineering

description: The data consists of a series of annimations from the PhD thesis "Investigation of finite volume methods for free surface flows with focus on the numerical description of the air-water interface" by Jesper Roland Kjærgaard Qwist. ISBN: 978-87-7475-701-6. Each video is identified by its link to youtube. This link is given as reference in the list below. The links are also used in the thesis text, where the videos are included.
 Movie 1 Filename: 2D standing wave tetrahedral mesh Reference: https://youtu.be/Rerk-sfoaMM Description: Illustration of a 2D simulation of a standing wave on a mesh with triangular cells.
 Movie 2 Filename: Solitary shoaling wav, dsdrkFoam, case4 Reference: https://youtu.be/CnC55arOKpo Description: 2D simulation of a solitary wave, which propagates up a slope to reach the breaking point with the dsdrkFoam solver.
 Movie 3 Filename: Solitary shoaling wave, dsdFoam, case4 Reference: https://youtu.be/-8J3LW2aN1M Description: 2D simulation of a solitary wave, which propagates up a slope to reach the breaking point with the dsdFoam solver.
 Movie 4 Filename: SBW mov 004 Reference: https://youtu.be/hpZzoGfFONo Description: 2D simulation of a breaking wave created with a single piston stroke using the dsdrkFoam solver.
 Movie 5 Filename: 3D focusedWave 0003dsc F 0 62 RK2 1100x64 Reference: https://youtu.be/nm4wHAjrwdU Description: 3D simulation of a phase focused breaking wave, which impacts a vertical cylinder. The dsdrkFoam solver has been used for the simulation.
New results in the XXZ open spin chain
Creators: name: Baseilhac, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this review, I describe a recent approach based on the representation theory of the $q-$Onsager algebra which is used to derive exact results for the XXZ open spin chain. The complete spectrum and eigenstates are obtained as rational functions of a single variable which discrete values correspond to the roots of a certain characteristic polynomial. Comments and open problems are also presented.
Polymer-grafted Lignin: Molecular Design and Interfacial Activities
Creators: name: Chetali  Gupta
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: The broader technical objective of this work is to develop a strategy for using the biopolymer lignin in a wide variety of surfactant applications through polymer grafting. These applications include emulsion stabilizers, dispersants and foaming agents. The scientific objective of the research performed within this thesis is to understand the effect of molecular architecture and polymer grafting on the interfacial activity at the air-liquid, liquid-liquid and solid-liquid interface. Research has focused on designing of these lignopolymers with controlled architecture using polyethylene glycol, poly(acrylic acid) and polyacrylamide grafts. The interfacial activity for all polymer grafts has been tested at all three interfaces using a broad range of techniques specific to the interface. Results have shown that the hydrophobicity of the lignin core is responsible for enhanced interfacial activity at the air-liquid and liquid-liquid interface. Conversely, improved hydrophilicity and “electrosteric” interactions are required for higher interfacial activity of the lignin at the liquid-solid interface. The high interfacial activity of the polymer-grafted lignin observed in the air-liquid and liquid-liquid interfaces not only resulted in viscosity reduction but also strength enhancement at the liquid-solid interface. The broader implication of this study is to be able to predict what chemical functionalities need to be adjusted to get the desired viscosity reduction.
Complexity Growth with Lifshitz Scaling and Hyperscaling Violation
Creators: name: Alishahiha, Mohsen
name: Astaneh, Amin Faraji
name: Mozaffar, M. Reza Mohammadi
name: Mollabashi, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using complexity=action proposal we study the growth rate of holographic complexity for Lifshitz and hyperscaling violating geometries. We will consider both one and two sided black branes in an Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton gravitational theory. We find that in either case Lloyd's bound is violated and the rate of growth of complexity saturates to a value which is greater than twice the mass of the corresponding black brane. This value reduces to the mass of the black brane in the isotropic case. We show that in two sided black brane the saturation happens from above while for one sided black brane it happens from below.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, v2: typos corrected, references added, v3: Minor corrections, New counter terms added that also contribute to the rate of complexity growth. The conclusion is not changed, now 19 pages, v4: matches published version
title: 03_0494
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: Η Ζωή, η Επαυξημένη Πραγματικότητα και η Κοινωνία
title: Life, Augmented Reality and Society
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ευέλθοντος, Χρίστος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2021
Subjects: Animation
Ρατσισμός
Ομοφοβία
Επαυξημένη πραγματικότητα AR
Καλλιτεχνικό βιβλίο
Κοινωνικά προβλήματα
Ενδοοικογενειακή βία
Σεξουαλική παρενόχληση
Sexual abuse

description: Δημιουργία Καλλιτεχνικού Βιβλίου
description: Η παρούσα εργασία αποτελεί συμπληρωματική ανάλυση του έργου επαυξημένης πραγματικότητας “Life, Augmented Reality and Society, Η περίπτωση του ” = ”, εξηγώντας τις διάφορες κοινωνικές και ακαδημαϊκές επιρροές οι οποίες συνέβαλαν στην τελική μορφή του έργου. Το έργο με τίτλο “= (ίσον)”, θέλει να θίξει διάφορα κοινωνικά προβλήματα και να προβάλει το μήνυμα της ισότητας. Γι’ αυτό το λόγο, 5 διαφορετικές ενότητες κοινωνικής ανισότητας παρουσιάζονται σε ένα βιβλίο 195 σελίδων το οποίο χωρίζεται σε ισάριθμες κατηγορίες. Η δημιουργία ενός βιβλίου χρησιμοποιείται ως σύμβολο της ζωής και επισημαίνει με το δικό του τρόπο, το πως δεν πρέπει να κρίνουμε ένα βιβλίο από το εξώφυλλο. Το έργο απεικονίζει διαφορετικά κοινωνικά θέματα (π.χ Ρατσισμός, Ομοφοβία, ενδοοικογενειακή βία, Body shaming) καταδεικνύοντας κάποιες αθέατες πλευρές των θεμάτων αυτών μέσα από προσωπικές ερμηνείες και συμβολισμούς. Η εργασία ξεκινά από μια σύντομη ιστορική αναδρομή και ανάλυση των βασικών αρχών της επαυξημένης πραγματικότητας (Augmented Reality, AR) και ακολουθεί μια ανάλυση διάφορων τεχνικών και μεθόδων παραγωγής έργων επαυξημένης πραγματικότητας. Αφού έχει επιτευχθεί η πλήρης κατανόηση των αισθητικών αλλά και των τεχνικών θεμάτων στη συνέχεια ακολουθεί η ανάλυση του έργου. Για την παραγωγή του έργου χρησιμοποιήθηκαν οι εφαρμογές (Blender, Reallusion Character Creator, Adobe In design, Adobe After Effects, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Premiere Pro Artivive).
Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles: battery degradation, grid support, emissions, and battery size tradeoffs
Creators: name: Peterson, Scott B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) may become a substantial part of the transportation fleet on time scales of a decade or two. This dissertation investigates battery degradation, and how the introduction of PHEVs may influence the electricity grid, emissions, and petroleum use in the US. It examines the effects of combined driving and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) usage on the lifetime performance of relevant commercial Li-ion cells. The loss of battery capacity was quantified as a function of driving days as well as a function of integrated capacity and energy processed by the cells. The cells tested showed promising capacity fade performance: more than 95% of the original cell capacity remains after thousands of driving days worth of use. Statistical analyses indicate that rapid vehicle motive cycling degraded the cells more than slower, V2G galvanostatic cycling. These data are used to examine the potential economic implications of using vehicle batteries to store grid electricity generated at off-peak hours for off-vehicle use during peak hours. The maximum annual profit with perfect market information and no battery degradation cost ranged from ∼US$140 to $250 in the three cities. If the measured battery degradation is applied, however, the maximum annual profit decreases to ∼$10–120. The dissertation details the increase in electric grid load and emissions due to vehicle battery charging in PJM and NYISO with the current generation mix, the current mix with a $50/tonne CO2 price, and this case but with existing coal generators retrofitted with 80% CO2 capture. It also models emissions using natural gas or wind+gas. PHEV fleet percentages between 0.4 and 50% are examined. When compared to 2020 CAFE standards, net CO2 emissions in New York are reduced by switching from gasoline to electricity; coal-heavy PJM shows somewhat smaller benefits unless coal units are fitted with CCS or replaced with lower CO2 generation. NOX is reduced in both RTOs, but there is upward pressure on SO2 emissions or allowance prices under a cap. Finally the dissertation compares increasing the all-electric range (AER) of PHEVs to installing charging infrastructure. Fuel use was modeled using the National Household Travel Survey and Greenhouse Gasses, Regulated Emissions, and Energy Use in Transportation model. It was found that increasing AER of plug-in hybrids was a more cost effective solution to reducing gasoline consumption than installing charging infrastructure. Comparison of results to current subsidy structure shows various options to improve future PHEV or other vehicle subsidy programs.
Magnetic Properties of the Spin-1/2 Ferromagnetic-Ferromagnetic-Antiferromagnetic Trimerized Heisenberg Chain:
Creators: name: Hida, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic properties of the ferromagnetic-ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic trimerized spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain are studied theoretically. The high temperature susceptibilty and the ground state saturation magnetic field are calculated and the exchange energies of the trimer compound 3CuCl${}_2\cdot$2dx are determined. The magnetization curve is obtained by numerical diagonalization of finite size systems. The result explains the low temperature magnetization data for 3CuCl${}_2\cdot$2dx with the exchange energies obtained as above. It is predicted that the magnetization curve has a plateau at 1/3 of the saturation magnetization if the ferromagnetic exchange energy is comparable to or smaller than the antiferromagnetic exchange energy.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, Style Fie 'jour.sty' and postscript file for the figures included. SKPH-93-C001
Thermophysical properties of warm dense hydrogen
Creators: name: Holst, Bastian
name: Redmer, Ronald
name: Desjarlais, Michael P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermophysical properties of warm dense hydrogen using quantum molecular dynamics simulations. New results are presented for the pair distribution functions, the equation of state, the Hugoniot curve, and the reflectivity. We compare with available experimental data and predictions of the chemical picture. Especially, we discuss the nonmetal-to-metal transition which occurs at about 40 GPa in the dense fluid.
Non-analyticity in the large N renormalization group
Creators: name: Periwal, Vipul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flow of the action induced by changing $N$ is computed in large $N$ matrix models. It is shown that the change in the action is non-analytic. This non-analyticity appears at the origin of the space of matrices if the action is even.
description: 6 pages, iassns-hep-92-47
Dynamical response of Bose-Einstein condensates to oscillating gravitational fields
Creators: name: Rätzel, Dennis
name: Howl, Richard
name: Lindkvist, Joel
name: Fuentes, Ivette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A description of the dynamical response of uniformly trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) to oscillating external gravitational fields is developed, with the inclusion of damping. Two different effects that can lead to the creation of phonons in the BEC are identified; direct driving and parametric driving. Additionally, the oscillating gravitational field couples phonon modes, which can lead to the transition of excitations between modes. The special case of the gravitational field of a small, oscillating sphere located closely to the BEC is considered. It is shown that measurement of the effects may be possible for oscillating source masses down to the milligram scale, with a signal to noise ratio of the order of 10. To this end, noise terms and variations of experimental parameters are discussed and generic experimental parameters are given for specific atom species. The results of this article suggest the utility of BECs as sensors for the gravitational field of very small oscillating objects which may help to pave the way towards gravity experiments with masses in the quantum regime.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, 4 appendices
title: Maíz :
title: Richtlinien für die Durchführung der Prüfung auf Unterscheidbarkeit, Homogenität und Beständigkeit.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009

description: Zweck dieser Richtlinien („Prüfungsrichtlinien“) ist es, die in der Allgemeinen Einführung (Dokument TG/1/3) und deren verbundenen TGP-Dokumenten enthaltenen Grundsätze in detaillierte praktische Anleitung für die harmonisierte Prüfung der Unterscheidbarkeit, der Homogenität und der Beständigkeit (DUS) umzusetzen und insbesondere geeignete Merkmale für die DUS-Prüfung und die Erstellung harmonisierter Sortenbeschreibungen auszuweisen.
Programa de Simulação Laparoscópica para o Internato de Cirurgia Geral
Creators: name: Norte, Gustavo
Publisher: name: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Year: 2024

description: Programa de Simulação Laparoscópica para o Internato de Cirurgia Geral
description: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia, Vol. 31 N.º 4 (2022): Suplemento 2 da Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Planning for Sun-Synchronous Lunar Polar Roving
Creators: name: Otten, Nathan D.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Lunar polar resources can accelerate deep space exploration by resupplying missions with oxygen, water, and propellent. Before lunar resupply can be established, the distribution and concentration of water ice and other volatiles abundant at the poles of the Moon must be verified and mapped. The need for a ordable, scalable exploration of the lunar poles motivates the deployment of solar-powered rovers and planning strategies that sustain robotic missions beyond a single two-week period of lunar daylight. Reliance on solar power at the lunar poles gives rise to significant challenges| and opportunities|for individual rovers to achieve multi-lunar-day longevity. Solarpowered rovers require persistent sunlight for power and heat, lest they succumb to the cryogenic temperatures of lunar night. Although constrained by thermal conditions and available power, opportunistic polar rovers can maintain warmth and ample solar power for several months by following sun-synchronous routes. Strategic, informed route planning that exploits polar lighting enables sustained lunar polar roving and resource prospecting not possible by other means. This research develops polar roving strategies and applies global path planning methods to generate spatiotemporal routes that provide multiple lunar days of uninterrupted sunlight while satisfying constraints on rover speed, terrain slope, and direct-to-Earth communication. The existence of feasible sun-synchronous routes on the South Pole of the Moon is demonstrated by proof-of-concept examples that last multiple lunar days. These are generated using spatiotemporal predictive models of dynamic surface illumination and Earth view based on ephemeris data and global topographic maps derived from Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter data. In addition, this research addresses issues of route robustness. Predictive model uncertainty stemming from topographic measurement error presents substantial risk to rovers dwelling at predicted local peaks of persistent sunlight. This thesis presents a strategy to selectively deploy limited rover autonomy to reduce risk during unavoidable communication blackouts. Finally, this thesis presents a method of identifying viable landing sites amenable to sustained lunar polar roving. Together, these contributions advance capabilities to plan safe, reliable routes that extend lunar missions by an order of magnitude and enable a future of sustainable exploration.
SUSY Confinement
Creators: name: Zhao, Shu-Min
name: Li, Xue-Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In response to the present status that searching for SUSY particles has been unsuccessful, we propose a bold scenario that SUSY particles are confined inside hadrons with a required condition of $P_R=1$ in analog to the color confinement for quarks. The scenario seems to be able to reconcile the beautiful SUSY theory and non-observation at present experiments. On other aspects, some loopholes in the proposal emerge and require to be answered in the future research.
New NLOPS predictions for $\boldsymbol{t\bar{t}+b}$-jet production at the LHC
Creators: name: Ježo, Tomáš
name: Lindert, Jonas M.
name: Moretti, Niccolo
name: Pozzorini, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of $t\bar{t} H$ production in the $H\to b\bar{b}$ channel depend in a critical way on the theoretical uncertainty associated with the irreducible $t\bar{t}+b$-jet background. In this paper, analysing the various topologies that account for $b$-jet production in association with a $t\bar{t}$ pair, we demonstrate that the process at hand is largely driven by final-state $g\to b\bar{b}$ splittings. We also show that in five-flavour simulations based on $t\bar{t}+$multi-jet merging $b$-jet production is mostly driven by the parton shower, while matrix elements play only a marginal role in the description of $g\to b\bar{b}$ splittings. Based on these observations we advocate the use of NLOPS simulations of $pp\to t\bar{t}b\bar{b}$ in the four-flavour scheme, and we present a new POWHEG generator of this kind. Predictions and uncertainties for $t\bar{t}+b$-jet observables at the 13 TeV LHC are presented both for the case of stable top quarks and with spin-correlated top decays. Besides QCD scale variations we consider also theoretical uncertainties related to the POWHEG matching method and to the parton shower modelling, with emphasis on $g\to b\bar{b}$ splittings. In general, matching and shower uncertainties turn out to be remarkably small. This is confirmed also by a tuned comparison against Sherpa+OpenLoops.
description: 43 pages, 15 figures. Version accepted for publication in EPJC. Results unchanged. Figs. 9-10 updated
On the stability of harmonic mortar methods with application to electric machines
Creators: name: Egger, Herbert
name: Harutyunyan, Mané
name: Merkel, Melina
name: Schöps, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Harmonic stator-rotor coupling offers a promising approach for the interconnection of rotating subsystems in the simulation of electric machines. This paper studies the stability of discretization schemes based on harmonic coupling in the framework of mortar methods for Poisson-like problems. A general criterion is derived that allows to ensure the relevant inf-sup stability condition for a variety of specific discretization approaches, including finite-element methods and isogeometric analysis with harmonic mortar coupling. The validity and sharpness of the theoretical results is demonstrated by numerical tests.
Additional file 1 of Age at menarche, age at menopause, reproductive years and risk of fatal stroke occurrence among Chinese women: the Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study
Creators: name: Hu, Zhi-bing
name: Lu, Ze-xiong
name: Zhu, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 1. Table 1. Association between fatal stroke occurrence and age at menarche after a series of exclusions in the GBCS$: Postmenopausal women born before 1940 were analyzed; model 1: a crude hazard ratio model without adjustments; model 2: a multivariate adjust model including age, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, alcohol drinking, physical activity, body mass index, self-rated health, education, job, family income, number of children and oral contraceptive pill use. Table 2. Association between fatal stroke occurrence and age at menopause after a series of exclusions in the GBCS. $: Postmenopausal women born before 1940 were analyzed; model 1: a crude hazard ratio model without adjustments; model 2: a multivariate adjust model including age, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, alcohol drinking, physical activity, body mass index, self-rated health, education, job, family income, number of children and oral contraceptive pill use. Table 3. Association between stroke mortality and duration of reproductive years after a series of exclusions in the GBCS. $: Postmenopausal women born before 1940 were analyzed; model 1: a crude hazard ratio model without adjustments; model 2: a multivariate adjust model including age, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, alcohol drinking, physical activity, body mass index, self-rated health, education, job, family income, number of children and oral contraceptive pill use. Table 4. Baseline characteristics of two birth cohorts in the GBCS. Hypertension: systolic blood pressure, ≥ 140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure, ≤ 90 mmHg, medication or diagnosed; diabetes: fasting blood glucose ≥ 7 or medication or diagnosis; dyslipidaemia: total cholesterol ≥ 5.2 mmol/L, triglyceride ≥ 1.7 mmol/L, low density lipoprotein ≥ 3.4 mmol/L, high density lipoprotein < 1.0 mmol/L, medication or diagnosis; BMI: body mass index. SD: standard deviation. Table 5. Baseline characteristics of two types of samples in the GBCS. Hypertension: systolic blood pressure, ≥ 140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure, ≤ 90 mmHg, medication or diagnosed; diabetes: fasting blood glucose ≥ 7 or medication or diagnosis; dyslipidaemia: total cholesterol ≥ 5.2 mmol/L, triglyceride ≥ 1.7 mmol/L, low density lipoprotein ≥ 3.4 mmol/L, high density lipoprotein < 1.0 mmol/L, medication or diagnosis; BMI: body mass index. SD: standard deviation. Q25: the 25th quartile; Q75: the 75th quartile.
Suporte Básico de Vida em Simulação: Impacto do Ensino a Profissionais do Turismo
Creators: name: Norte, Gustavo
Publisher: name: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Year: 2024

description: Suporte Básico de Vida em Simulação: Impacto do Ensino a Profissionais do Turismo
description: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia, Vol. 31 N.º 4 (2022): Suplemento 2 da Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Parity Violation in Aharonov-Bohm Systems: The Spontaneous Hall Effect
Creators: name: Emparan, R.
name: Basagoiti, M. A. Valle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how macroscopic manifestations of $P$ (and $T$) symmetry breaking can arise in a simple system subject to Aharonov-Bohm interactions. Specifically, we study the conductivity of a gas of charged particles moving through a dilute array of flux tubes. The interaction of the electrons with the flux tubes is taken to be of a purely Aharonov-Bohm type. We find that the system exhibits a non-zero transverse conductivity, i.e., a spontaneous Hall effect. This is in contrast with the fact that the cross sections for both scattering and bremsstrahlung (soft photon emission) of a single electron from a flux tube are invariant under reflections. We argue that the asymmetry in the conductivity coefficients arises from many-body effects. On the other hand, the transverse conductivity has the same dependence on universal constants that appears in the Quantum Hall Effect, a result that we relate to the validity of the Mean Field approximation.
description: 12 pages (4 figures available upon request), RevTex, EHU-FT-93/10