cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dopaminergic correlates of sensory-specific satiety in the rat : modulation by inactivation of amygdalar subregions
Creators: name: Ahn, Soyon
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Sensory-specific satiety is a critical factor in the selection of a varied diet in humans and animals. In vivo wicrodialysis was used to investigate the modulation of dopamine (DA) efflux in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) by the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeN) and the basolateral amygdala (BLA), and to ascertain the influence of such modulation on dopaminergic correlates of sensory-specific satiety in the rat. In each experiment, rats were given an opportunity to consume a palatable food to satiety. In a subsequent test meal, rats sampled very little of the familiar food but ingested significant amounts of a novel food. Changes in DA efflux in both the NAc and mPFC reflected this difference in food intake, indicating that DA transmission is influenced by changes in deprivation level and sensory incentive properties of food. Sensory-specific satiety was disrupted by inactivation of the CeN. Reverse-dialysis of lidocaine in the CeN resulted in ~20% decrease in basal levels of DA efflux in the NAc. Continued exposure to lidocaine during the first meal disrupted the overall expression of sensory-specific satiety and the associated changes in DA efflux in the NAc and mPFC. In contrast, inactivation of the BLA neither affected sensory-specific satiety nor its dopaminergic correlates in the NAc. Interestingly, lidocaine infusion into the BLA triggered dramatic oscillatory changes in DA efflux in the mPFC. Sensory-specific satiety was additionally assessed in rats that had been subjected to repeated cycles of food restriction and binge opportunities, a feeding regimen previously reported to lead to hyperphagia (Hagan and Moss, 1997). Cycled rats displayed normal satiety during the first meal but engaged in another vigorous bout of feeding in a second meal of the same food, which was never seen in control groups. Given that food restriction is considered to be a form of stress, which in turn is associated with sensitization of the DA system, it is conjectured that these results could be related to a similar dysfunction of the DA system, and thus, to an impairment in the control of food intake by the incentive sensory properties of food.
Weak point disorder in strongly fluctuating flux-line liquids
Creators: name: Benetatos, Panayotis
name: Marchetti, M. Cristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effect of weak uncorrelated quenched disorder (point defects) on a strongly fluctuating flux-line liquid. We use a hydrodynamic model which is based on mapping the flux-line system onto a quantum liquid of relativistic charged bosons in 2+1 dimensions [P. Benetatos and M. C. Marchetti, Phys. Rev. B 64, 054518, (2001)]. In this model, flux lines are allowed to be arbitrarily curved and can even form closed loops. Point defects can be scalar or polar. In the latter case, the direction of their dipole moments can be random or correlated. Within the Gaussian approximation of our hydrodynamic model, we calculate disorder-induced corrections to the correlation functions of the flux-line fields and the elastic moduli of the flux-line liquid. We find that scalar disorder enhances loop nucleation, and polar (magnetic) defects decrease the tilt modulus.
description: 15 pages, submitted to Pramana-Journal of Physics for the special volume on Vortex State Studies
Sasakian Geometry on Sphere Bundles
Creators: name: Boyer, Charles P.
name: Tønnesen-Friedman, Christina W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D42

description: The purpose of this paper is to study the Sasakian geometry on odd dimensional sphere bundles over a smooth projective algebraic variety $N$ with the ultimate, but probably unachievable goal of understanding the existence and non-existence of extremal and constant scalar curvature Sasaki metrics. We apply the fiber join construction of Yamazaki \cite{Yam99} for K-contact manifolds to the Sasaki case. This construction depends on the choice of $d+1$ integral Kähler classes $[ω_j]$ on $N$ that are not necessarily colinear in the Kähler cone. We show that the colinear case is equivalent to a subclass of a different join construction orginally described in \cite{BG00a,BGO06}, applied to the spherical case by the authors in \cite{BoTo13,BoTo14a} when $d=1$, and known as cone decomposable \cite{BHLT16}. The non-colinear case gives rise to infinite families of new inequivalent cone indecomposable Sasaki contact CR on certain sphere bundles. We prove that the Sasaki cone for some of these structures contains an open set of extremal Sasaki metrics and, for certain specialized cases, the regular ray within this cone is shown to have constant scalar curvature. We also compute the cohomology groups of all such sphere bundles over a product of Riemann surfaces.
description: 49 pages
Charmonium Spectrum on dynamical anisotropic lattices
Creators: name: Juge, K. J.
name: O'Cais, A.
name: Oktay, M. B.
name: Peardon, M. J.
name: Ryan, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a first study of the charmonium spectrum on N_f=2 dynamical, anisotropic lattices. We take advantage of all-to-all quark propagators to build spatially extended interpolating operators to increase the overlap with states not easily accessible with point propagators such as radially excited states of eta_c, psi, and chi_c, D-waves and hybrid states.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, Lattice 2005 Conference
Additional file 1 of Spatial and temporal variations in depositional systems in the Kazusa Group: insights into the origins of deep-water massive sandstones in a Pleistocene forearc basin on the Boso Peninsula, Japan
Creators: name: Takao, Akihiko
name: Nakamura, Keisuke
name: Takaoka, Shinichi
name: Fuse, Masaya
name: Oda, Yohei
name: Shimano, Yasushi
name: Nishida, Naohisa
name: Ito, Makoto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Sequence-stratigraphic classification and spatial and temporal variations in depositional systems of the Kazusa Group on the Boso Peninsula, central Japan. Modified from Ito and Katsura (1992) and Ito et al. (2016). The red arrow on the right side of section 13 indicates the stratigraphic position of the Chiba composite section. The inset map shows the locations of the measured sections.
Analysis of airplane boarding via space-time geometry and random matrix theory
Creators: name: Bachmat, Eitan
name: Berend, Daniel
name: Sapir, Luba
name: Skiena, Steven
name: Stolyarov, Natan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that airplane boarding can be asymptotically modeled by 2-dimensional Lorentzian geometry. Boarding time is given by the maximal proper time among curves in the model. Discrepancies between the model and simulation results are closely related to random matrix theory. We then show how such models can be used to explain why some commonly practiced airline boarding policies are ineffective and even detrimental.
description: 4 pages
Planetary statistics and forecasting for solar flares
Creators: name: Petrakou, Eleni
name: Giotis, Iasonas Topsis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Indications are presented for a significant connection between the relative motion of the planets and the appearance of energetic solar flares. Based on the records of the last four decades, the analysis highlights remarkable features and a lack of randomness in the data. The indications are supported further by the predictive power of a preliminary application to forecasting with machine learning methods.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 2 of Spatial and temporal variations in depositional systems in the Kazusa Group: insights into the origins of deep-water massive sandstones in a Pleistocene forearc basin on the Boso Peninsula, Japan
Creators: name: Takao, Akihiko
name: Nakamura, Keisuke
name: Takaoka, Shinichi
name: Fuse, Masaya
name: Oda, Yohei
name: Shimano, Yasushi
name: Nishida, Naohisa
name: Ito, Makoto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Outcrop photographs of the Chonan Formation. a Muddy deposits containing the Ch1 tephra key bed, underlain and overlain by PC3 and PC4, respectively (Oto, Ichihara City). b Very thick-bedded sandstone bed occurring just below the Ch2 tephra key bed and containing convolute bedding and minor normal grading in the uppermost part (Itabu, Ichihara City). c Normally graded, medium- to very fine-grained sandstones and graded siltstones containing abundant plant fragments (Koshikiya, Ichihara City). d Inversely and normally graded sandstone bed with current-ripple cross-lamination and parallel lamination in PC3 (Heizo, Ichihara City). e Alternation of current-ripple cross-lamination and parallel-lamination within a sandstone bed that also contains massive and normally graded bedding and an internal erosion surface (Koshikiya, Ichihara City). f Ungraded, very thin- to thin-bedded, medium- to fine-grained sandstone beds (arrowed) (Koshikiya, Ichihara City). g Hummocky cross-stratified, fine-grained sandstone bed (Kururioyatsu, Kimitsu City). h Unconformable contact between the Ichijiku and Chonan formations (Okuradai, Kimitsu City).
Additional file 5 of Pathway size matters: the influence of pathway granularity on over-representation (enrichment analysis) statistics
Creators: name: Karp, Peter D.
name: Midford, Peter E.
name: Caspi, Ron
name: Khodursky, Arkady
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5 A listing of six KEGG maps and the multiple MetaCyc pathways those maps correspond to.
Additional file 3 of Spatial and temporal variations in depositional systems in the Kazusa Group: insights into the origins of deep-water massive sandstones in a Pleistocene forearc basin on the Boso Peninsula, Japan
Creators: name: Takao, Akihiko
name: Nakamura, Keisuke
name: Takaoka, Shinichi
name: Fuse, Masaya
name: Oda, Yohei
name: Shimano, Yasushi
name: Nishida, Naohisa
name: Ito, Makoto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Outcrop photographs of the Mandano Formation. a Sharp basal contact between the Chonan and lower Mandano formations (Minowa, Kimitsu City). b Distinct clinoform in the lower part of the Mandano Formation (Mandano, Ichihara City). c Scour and bedding discordance in the lower section of the lower Mandano Formation (Minowa, Kimitsu City). c Medium- to very coarse-grained sandstones and intercalated pebble-sized conglomerates in the middle section of the lower Mandano Formation (Minowa, Kimitsu City). Trough cross-stratified conglomerates rest on a sharp contact.
Broad Peak in the d_{x^2-y^2} Superconducting Correlation Length as a Function of Hole Concentration in the Two-Dimensional t-J Model
Creators: name: Putikka, W. O.
name: Luchini, M. U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have calculated high temperature series to 12th order in inverse temperature for singlet superconducting correlation functions of the 2D t-J model with s-, d_{x^2-y^2}- and d_xy-symmetry pairs. We find the correlation length for d_{x^2-y^2} pairing grows strongly with decreasing temperature and develops a broad peak as a function of doping at T/J=0.25 for J/t=0.4. The correlation lengths for s- and d_xy-symmetry remain small and do not display peaks. Antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations at low doping act to suppress the d_{x^2-y^2} and d_xy superconducting correlation lengths. Our results support the hypothesis that the strong electronic correlations found in the CuO_2 planes of high temperature superconductors are the origin of the superconducting order.
description: 4 pages, 4 eps figures
A new fragment of a life of Severus of Antioch?
Creators: name: Yūsuf, Yūḥannā Nasīm
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 88 (2004): Oriens christianus, Band 88
THE U.S. WHEAT AND CORN PROGRAMS: SOME DOMESTIC WELFARE AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE IMPLICATIONS
Creators: name: Carey, Kathleen
name: Carey, Kathleen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
International Relations/Trade

description: This paper explores changes in traditional commodity programs from the perspective of domestic welfare. A theoretical model was developed which describes domestic welfare changes that follow from policies consistent with reductions in international price distortions. The model was applied to the 1985 Farm Bill. This provided an historical example of a policy change that simultaneously improves domestic welfare and reduces protectionism.
Dominant fifth-order correlations in doped quantum anti-ferromagnets
Creators: name: Bohrdt, A.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Koepsell, J.
name: Kánasz-Nagy, M.
name: Demler, E.
name: Grusdt, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traditionally one and two-point correlation functions are used to characterize many-body systems. In strongly correlated quantum materials, such as the doped 2D Fermi-Hubbard system, these may no longer be sufficient because higher-order correlations are crucial to understanding the character of the many-body system and can be numerically dominant. Experimentally, such higher-order correlations have recently become accessible in ultracold atom systems. Here we reveal strong non-Gaussian correlations in doped quantum anti-ferromagnets and show that higher order correlations dominate over lower-order terms. We study a single mobile hole in the $t-J$ model using DMRG, and reveal genuine fifth-order correlations which are directly related to the mobility of the dopant. We contrast our results to predictions using models based on doped quantum spin liquids which feature significantly reduced higher-order correlations. Our predictions can be tested at the lowest currently accessible temperatures in quantum simulators of the 2D Fermi-Hubbard model. Finally, we propose to experimentally study the same fifth-order spin-charge correlations as a function of doping. This will help to reveal the microscopic nature of charge carriers in the most debated regime of the Hubbard model, relevant for understanding high-$T_c$ superconductivity.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, short supplementary
Sgr A East as a possible high energy neutron factory in the Galactic Centre
Creators: name: Grasso, Dario
name: Maccione, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sgr A East is a supernova remnant located within few parsecs from the Galactic Centre (GC). There are good reasons to believe that this object is the source of the gamma-ray excess detected by HESS in the direction of the GC meaning that Sgr A East is likely to be an efficient Cosmic Ray accelerator. Some observations suggest that strong magnetic fields may be present in that region allowing the acceleration of composite nuclei in Sgr A East beyond the EeV. We show that, if this is case, EeV neutrons should be effectively produced by the photo-disintegration of Ultra High Energy nuclei onto the IR photon background (with temperature $\sim 40$ K) in which Sgr A East is embedded. Neutrons with such an energy can reach the Earth before decaying and may be detectable under the form of a CR point-like excess in the direction of the GC. We determine the expected energy spectrum and the amplitude of this signal showing that it may be measurable by the AUGER observatory.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures. Final version to appear in Astroparticle Physics
Linking entanglement and quantum phase transitions via density functional theory
Creators: name: Wu, L. -A.
name: Sarandy, M. S.
name: Lidar, D. A.
name: Sham, L. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Density functional theory (DFT) is shown to provide a novel conceptual and computational framework for entanglement in interacting many-body quantum systems. DFT can, in particular, shed light on the intriguing relationship between quantum phase transitions and entanglement. We use DFT concepts to express entanglement measures in terms of the first or second derivative of the ground state energy. We illustrate the versatility of the DFT approach via a variety of analytically solvable models. As a further application we discuss entanglement and quantum phase transitions in the case of mean field approximations for realistic models of many-body systems.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Existence of solutions for the surface electromigration equation
Creators: name: Linares, Felipe
name: Pastor, Ademir
name: Scialom, Marcia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a model that describes electromigration in nanoconductors known as surface electromigration (SEM) equation. Our purpose here is to establish local well-posedness for the associated initial value problem in Sobolev spaces from two different points of view. In the first one, we study the pure Cauchy problem and establish local well-posedness in $H^s(\mathbb{R}^2)$, $s>1/2$. In the second one, we study the Cauchy problem on the background of a Korteweg-de Vries solitary traveling wave in a less regular space. To obtain our results we make use of the smoothing properties of solutions for the linear problem corresponding to the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation for the latter problem. For the former problem we use bilinear estimates in Fourier restriction spaces established by Molinet and Pilod.
Geometry of quantum systems: density states and entanglement
Creators: name: Grabowski, Janusz
name: Kuś, Marek
name: Marmo, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various problems concerning the geometry of the space $u^*(\cH)$ of Hermitian operators on a Hilbert space $\cH$ are addressed. In particular, we study the canonical Poisson and Riemann-Jordan tensors and the corresponding foliations into Kähler submanifolds. It is also shown that the space $\cD(\cH)$ of density states on an $n$-dimensional Hilbert space $\cH$ is naturally a manifold stratified space with the stratification induced by the the rank of the state. Thus the space $\cD^k(\cH)$ of rank-$k$ states, $k=1,...,n$, is a smooth manifold of (real) dimension $2nk-k^2-1$ and this stratification is maximal in the sense that every smooth curve in $\cD(\cH)$, viewed as a subset of the dual $u^*(\cH)$ to the Lie algebra of the unitary group $U(\cH)$, at every point must be tangent to the strata $\cD^k(\cH)$ it crosses. For a quantum composite system, i.e. for a Hilbert space decomposition $\cH=\cH^1\ot\cH^2$, an abstract criterion of entanglement is proved.
description: Latex, 26 pages, minor corrections, published version
Sporadically Torqued Accretion Disks Around Black Holes
Creators: name: Garofalo, David
name: Reynolds, Christopher S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The assumption that black hole accretion disks possess an untorqued inner boundary, the so-called zero torque boundary condition, has been employed by models of black hole disks for many years. However, recent theoretical and observational work suggests that magnetic forces may appreciably torque the inner disk. This raises the question of the effect that a time-changing magnetic torque may have on the evolution of such a disk. In particular, we explore the suggestion that the ``Deep Minimum State'' of the Seyfert galaxy MCG--6-30-15 can be identified as a sporadic inner disk torquing event. This suggestion is motivated by detailed analyses of changes in the profile of the broad fluorescence iron line in XMM-Newton spectra. We find that the response of such a disk to a torquing event has two phases; an initial damming of the accretion flow together with a partial draining of the disk interior to the torque location, followed by a replenishment of the inner disk as the system achieves a new (torqued) steady-state. If the Deep Minimum State of MCG--6-30-15 is indeed due to a sporadic torquing event, we show that the fraction of the dissipated energy going into X-rays must be smaller in the torqued state. We propose one such scenario in which Compton cooling of the disk corona by ``returning radiation'' accompanying a central-torquing event suppresses the 0.5-10 keV X-ray flux coming from all but the innermost regions of the disk.
description: 12 pages, 24 figures, ApJ accepted
The antimension (1620) of Theophanes, Patriarch of Jerusalem
Creators: name: Yurchyshyn-Smith, Oksana
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 88 (2004): Oriens christianus, Band 88
KLOE extraction of Vus from kaon decays and lifetimes
Creators: name: Sciascia, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most precise determination of Vus comes from semileptonic kaon decays. The KLOE experiment at DA\PhiNE the Frascati ϕ-factory, has measured all the exeperimental inputs to Vus for both neutral and charged kaons. Preliminary results for BR(K^\pm\toπ^0 e^\pmν) and BR(K^\pm\toπ^0 μ^\pmν), and for τ_\pm are presented, together with measurements of the K_Le3 and K_L\mu3 decay BR, the K_Se3 decay BR and the K_L lifetime τ_L. From our results for the 5 braching ratios and τ_L we find Vus=0.2258\pm0.0022. We have also measured the fully inclusive K^+\mu2(γ) absolute branching ratio for which we obtain BR(K^+\toμν(γ))=0.6366\pm0.0017. Combining this value with recent lattice results for f_K/f_πgives Vus=0.2223\pm0.0026.
description: prepared for the International Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics July 21st-27th 2005, Lisboa, Portugal 5 pages, 3 .eps figures
Studying the effects of minimal length in large extra dimensional models in the jet + missing energy channels at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Gautam
name: Rao, Kumar
name: Sridhar, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theories of quantum gravity suggest the existence of a minimal length scale. We study the consequences of a particular implementation of the idea of a minimal length scale in the model of large extra dimensions, the ADD model. To do this we have looked at real graviton production in association with a jet at hadron colliders. In the minimal length scenario, the bounds on the effective string scale are significantly less stringent than those derived in the conventional ADD model, both at the upgraded Tevatron and at the Large Hadron Collider.
description: Latex, 9 pages, 4 PS figs; final version to appear in Eur Phys J C
Analyzing eta' photoproduction data on the proton at energies of 1.5--2.3 GeV
Creators: name: Nakayama, K.
name: Haberzettl, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent high-precision data for the reaction $γp\to pη'$ at photon energies in the range 1.5--2.3 GeV obtained by the CLAS collaboration at the Jefferson Laboratory have been analyzed within an extended version of the photoproduction model developed previously by the authors based on a relativistic meson-exchange model of hadronic interactions [Phys. Rev. C \textbf{69}, 065212 (2004)]. The $η'$ photoproduction can be described quite well over the entire energy range of available data by considering $S_{11}$, $P_{11}$, $P_{13}$, and $D_{13}$ resonances, in addition to the $t$-channel mesonic currents. The observed angular distribution is due to the interference between the $t$-channel and the nucleon $s$- and $u$-channel resonance contributions. The $j=3/2$ resonances are required to reproduce some of the details of the measured angular distribution. For the resonances considered, our analysis yields mass values compatible with those advocated by the Particle Data Group. We emphasize, however, that cross-section data alone are unable to pin down the resonance parameters and it is shown that the beam and/or target asymmetries impose more stringent constraints on these parameter values. It is found that the nucleonic current is relatively small and that the $NNη^\prime$ coupling constant is not expected to be much larger than 2.
description: Revised version based on revised (finalized) CLAS data (14 pages, 10 figures, RevTeX4)
Additional file 1 of A top 5 list for French general practice
Creators: name: Hazard, Agnès
name: Fournier, Lucie
name: Rossignol, Louise
name: Fleury, Nathalie Pelletier
name: Hervé, Corentin
name: Pitel, Thibaud
name: Pino, Cécile
name: Saint-Lary, Olivier
name: Hanslik, Thomas
name: Blanchon, Thierry
name: François, Mathilde
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. The method used to carry out literature reviews. Appendix 2. 93 care procedures associated with their indications. Appendix 3. A sample summary. Appendix 4. Studies selected for summaries.
MEASURING THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND SEASONALITY ON EXPECTED RETURNS AND RISK: THE FRESH MARKET VEGETABLE CASE
Creators: name: Prevatt, J. Walter
name: Bauer, Larry L.
name: Kaiser, Eddie H.
name: Rathwell, P. James
name: Prevatt, J. Walter
name: Bauer, Larry L.
name: Kaiser, Eddie H.
name: Rathwell, P. James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: The effect of capital structure and seasonality of fresh market vegetables was examined via the Target MOTAD model. The level of capital indebtedness and the selection of either a fall or spring season resulted in significantly different levels of enterprise mixes, expected returns, risk magnitudes, rates of change of risk magnitudes, and operating capital requirements. The fall season demonstrated larger initial levels of risk and larger increases in the level of risk due to increases in indebtedness. The spring season showed larger increases in risk between minimum risk point and the maximum expected return point (linear programming solution) on the risk-efficient frontier. Operating capital requirements were substantially higher for the fall season than for the spring season. The operating capital requirements of the spring season were significantly affected by the level of indebtedness and the magnitude of risk selected by the grower, while the larger operating capital requirements of the fall season were only marginally affected.
Raman spectra of BN-nanotubes: Ab-initio and bond-polarizability model calculations
Creators: name: Wirtz, Ludger
name: Lazzeri, Michele
name: Mauri, Francesco
name: Rubio, Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present it ab-initio calculations of the non-resonant Raman spectra of zigzag and armchair BN nanotubes. In comparison, we implement a generalized bond-polarizability model where the parameters are extracted from first-principles calculations of the polarizability tensor of a BN sheet. For light-polarization along the tube-axis, the agreement between model and it ab-initio spectra is almost perfect. For perpendicular polarization, depolarization effects have to be included in the model in order to reproduce the it ab-initio Raman intensities.
description: 4 pages, submitted to Phys. Rev. B rapid comm
Additional file 1 of Management of medical emergencies in orthodontic practice
Creators: name: M. Amiri Bavandpour
name: C. Livas
name: R. E. G. Jonkman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire.
Additional file 2 of α1A-adrenaline receptors in dorsal horn inhibitory neurons have an inhibitory role in the regulation of chloroquine-induced itch in mice
Creators: name: Yuto Shiraishi
name: Koga, Keisuke
name: Yamagata, Ryo
name: Izuho Hatada
name: Shiratori-Hayashi, Miho
name: Tsuda, Makoto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Schematic illustration of possible neuronal circuits regulated by α1A-ARs expressed in Vgat-Cre+ inhibitory interneurons in the SDH.
NH$_{3}$ (1,1) hyperfine intensity anomalies in the Orion A molecular cloud
Creators: name: Zhou, Dong-dong
name: Wu, Gang
name: Esimbek, Jarken
name: Henkel, CHristian
name: Zhou, Jian-jun
name: Li, Da-lei
name: Ji, Wei-guang
name: Zheng, Xing-wu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In LTE, the two inner satellite lines (ISLs) and the two outer satellite lines (OSLs) of the NH$_{3}$ (1,1) transition are each predicted to have equal intensities. However, hyperfine intensity anomalies (HIAs) are observed to be omnipresent in star formation regions, which is still not fully understood. In addressing this issue, we find that the computation method of the HIA by the ratio of the peak intensities may have defects, especially when being used to process the spectra with low velocity dispersions. Therefore we define the integrated HIAs of the ISLs (HIA$_{\rm IS}$) and OSLs (HIA$_{\rm OS}$) by the ratio of their redshifted to blueshifted integrated intensities and develop a procedure to calculate them. Based on this procedure, we present a systematic study of the integrated HIAs in the northern part of the Orion A MC. We find that integrated HIA$_{\rm IS}$ and HIA$_{\rm OS}$ are commonly present in the Orion A MC and no clear distinction is found at different locations of the MC. The medians of the integrated HIA$_{\rm IS}$ and HIA$_{\rm OS}$ are 0.921$\pm$0.003 and 1.422$\pm$0.009, respectively, which is consistent with the HIA core model and inconsistent with the CE model. Selecting those 170 positions where both integrated HIAs deviate by more than 3-$σ$ from unity, most (166) are characterized by HIA$_{\rm IS}$<1 and HIA$_{\rm OS}$>1, which suggests that the HIA core model plays a more significant role than the CE model. The remaining four positions are consistent with the CE model. We compare the integrated HIAs with the para-NH$_{3}$ column density ($N$(para-NH$_{3}$)), kinetic temperature ($T_{\rm K}$), total velocity dispersion ($σ_{\rm v}$), non-thermal velocity dispersion ($σ_{\rm NT}$), and the total opacity of the NH$_{3}$ (1,1) line ($τ_{0}$). Their correlations can not be fully explained by neither the HIA core nor the CE model.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 6 of Advanced lipoprotein profile disturbances in type 1 diabetes mellitus: a focus on LDL particles
Creators: name: Amor, Antonio J.
name: Castelblanco, Esmeralda
name: Hernández, Marta
name: Gimenez, Marga
name: Granado-Casas, Minerva
name: Blanco, Jesús
name: Soldevila, Berta
name: Esmatjes, Enric
name: Conget, Ignacio
name: Alonso, Nuria
name: Ortega, Emilio
name: Mauricio, Didac
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 6: Table S5. NMR-assessed advanced lipoprotein profile in T1DM participants according to glycemic control.
title: Circular Packaging Design Guideline. Design Recommendations for Recyclable Packaging
Creators: name: FH Campus Wien - Fachbereich Verpackungs- und Ressourcenmanagement
name: Tacker, Manfred
name: Krottendorfer, Ernst
Publisher: name: FH Campus Wien
Year: 2020

description: The Circular Packaging Design Guideline aims to provide recommendations for the recyclable design of packaging systems, and addresses all actors along the entire value chain. The Guideline will be updated continuously and amended in response to changes in collection, sorting and recycling technologies, as well as future material developments.
Additional file 4 of Advanced lipoprotein profile disturbances in type 1 diabetes mellitus: a focus on LDL particles
Creators: name: Amor, Antonio J.
name: Castelblanco, Esmeralda
name: Hernández, Marta
name: Gimenez, Marga
name: Granado-Casas, Minerva
name: Blanco, Jesús
name: Soldevila, Berta
name: Esmatjes, Enric
name: Conget, Ignacio
name: Alonso, Nuria
name: Ortega, Emilio
name: Mauricio, Didac
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. NMR-assessed advanced lipoprotein profile in control and T1DM groups according to gender in participants without lipid-lowering treatment.
Additional file 1 of α1A-adrenaline receptors in dorsal horn inhibitory neurons have an inhibitory role in the regulation of chloroquine-induced itch in mice
Creators: name: Yuto Shiraishi
name: Koga, Keisuke
name: Yamagata, Ryo
name: Izuho Hatada
name: Shiratori-Hayashi, Miho
name: Tsuda, Makoto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Materials and methods.
ASSESSING THE RESEARCH FRAMEWORK AND INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY
Creators: name: McGranahan, David A.
name: McGranahan, David A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: The economic context for rural development has changed markedly since the 1970s. While natural resource industries have continued to decline in importance as rural employers, the internationalization of markets, reorganization of industries, new production technologies, and the rapid development of new information technologies have eroded the competitive position of many rural areas with respect to other industries. In the South, as well as in the rest of the country, the critical rural issue for the 1990s is whether rural areas will be able to find niches to replace those they lost in the 1980s. Thus far, the new economy has been primarily an urban economy, and most rural areas have been left out. This has serious implications for rural development policy.
Market Graph Clustering Via QUBO and Digital Annealing
Creators: name: Hong, Seo
name: Miasnikof, Pierre
name: Kwon, Roy
name: Lawryshyn, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Our goal is to find representative nodes of a market graph that best replicate the returns of a broader market graph (index), a common task in the financial industry. We model our reference index as a market graph and express the index tracking problem in a quadratic K-medoids form. We take advantage of a purpose built hardware architecture, the Fujitsu Digital Annealer, to circumvent the NP-hard nature of the problem and solve our formulation efficiently. In this article, we combine three separate areas of the literature, market graph models, K-medoid clustering and quadratic binary optimization modeling, to formulate the index-tracking problem as a quadratic K-medoid graph-clustering problem. Our initial results show we accurately replicate the returns of a broad market index, using only a small subset of its constituent assets. Moreover, our quadratic formulation allows us to take advantage of recent hardware advances, to overcome the NP-hard nature of the problem.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, 4 subfigures
Narrow-band single-photon emission in the near infrared for quantum key distribution
Creators: name: Wu, E.
name: Jacques, Vincent
name: Zeng, Heping
name: Grangier, Philippe
name: Treussart, François
name: Roch, Jean-François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the observation of single colour centers in natural diamond samples emitting in the near infrared region when optically excited. Photoluminescence of these single emitters have several striking features, such as a narrow-band fully polarized emission (FWHM 2 nm) around 780 nm, a short excited-state lifetime of about 2 ns, and perfect photostability at room temperature under our excitation conditions. We present a detailed study of their photophysical properties. Development of a triggered single-photon source relying on this single colour centre is discussed in the prospect of its application to quantum key distribution.
description: 9 pages
WHY DO FARMERS FORWARD CONTRACT IN FACTOR MARKETS?
Creators: name: Haydu, John J.
name: Myers, Robert J.
name: Thompson, Stanley R.
name: Haydu, John J.
name: Myers, Robert J.
name: Thompson, Stanley R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Farm Management

description: This study investigated farmers' incentives to forward purchase inputs. A model of farmer decision making was used to derive an optimal forward contracting rule. Explicit in the model was the tradeoff between the quantity of input to be purchased in advance, and the remaining portion to be purchased later on the spot market. Results indicated that the primary reasons farmers contract inputs are to reduce risk and to speculate on favorable price moves. A numerical example of fertilizer used in corn production indicated that the size of the price discount was the dominant factor in forward contracting decisions.
CHARACTERISTICS OF NATURE-BASED TOURISM ENTERPRISES IN NORTH DAKOTA -- SUMMARY
Creators: name: Hodur, Nancy M.
name: Bangsund, Dean A.
name: Leistritz, F. Larry
name: Hodur, Nancy M.
name: Bangsund, Dean A.
name: Leistritz, F. Larry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: nature-based tourism
subject: outdoor recreation
subject: enterprise characteristics
subject: rural businesses
subject: economic development

description: Recreational activities related to North Dakota's wealth of natural resources are well-established in North Dakota. In recent years, North Dakota's abundant resources have attracted visitors from around the country and the world. In addition to providing recreational activities for residents and visitors alike, natural resource-based tourism is a basic sector that may have considerable potential for creating economic opportunities in rural areas. Recognition of the potential importance of resource-based tourism to rural economies is well-advanced in other parts of the United States. However, little attention has historically been paid to tourism in North Dakota. While much anecdotal evidence exists suggesting that natural resource-based tourism is growing in North Dakota, no basic research on the sector has to date been completed. The goal of this study is to identify and analyze existing agricultural and natural resource-based tourism enterprises in North Dakota.
Die Bischofs- und Metropolitensitze des griechisch-orthodoxen Patriarchats von Antiochia von 1665 bis 1724 nach einigen zeitgenössischen Quellen
Creators: name: Walbiner, Carsten-Michael
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 88 (2004): Oriens christianus, Band 88
THE EFFECT OF LOST EXPORTS ON U.S. BEEF PRICES
Creators: name: Mattson, Jeremy W.
name: Jin, Hyun Joung
name: Koo, Won W.
name: Mattson, Jeremy W.
name: Jin, Hyun Joung
name: Koo, Won W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy
subject: beef
subject: pork
subject: chicken
subject: exports

description: Since the discovery of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) in the United States in December 2003, U.S. beef exports have declined approximately 85 percent. A number of countries, including Japan and Korea (the top export markets for U.S. beef), have banned imports of beef from the United States, while U.S. exports to other important markets, such as Mexico and Canada, have been well below previous levels. Domestic demand in the United States was not significantly affected by the BSE discovery, but the effect of decreased beef exports on U.S. price is significant. This study examines the effect of exports and other supply and demand factors on U.S. meat prices, and estimates the effect of the drop in exports on U.S. beef and cattle prices. Results indicate that if all other factors remain the same, the drop in exports results in a $0.22 per pound reduction in retail beef prices and a $0.04 per pound reduction in the slaughter steer price. Prices in 2004 remained relatively high, however, possibly due to a decline in U.S. production and strong domestic demand.
Null Geodesics and Thermodynamic Phase Transition of Four-Dimensional Gauss-Bonnet AdS Black Hole
Creators: name: Hegde, Kartheek
name: Kumara, A. Naveena
name: Rizwan, C. L. Ahmed
name: Ali, Md Sabir
name: M, Ajith K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modified gravity theories are of great interest in both observational and theoretical studies. In this article we study the correlation between the null geodesics in the background of a four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Gauss-Bonnet AdS black hole, a modification of Einstein gravity, and it's thermodynamic phase transition. We study the phase structure of the black hole, using the coexistence and spinodal curves, to understand the phase transition in a extended phase space. The imprints of this phase transition features are observed in the behaviour of photon orbit radius and minimum impact parameter with respect to the Hawking temperature and pressure. The change in these two quantities during the phase transition serve as order parameter which characterises the critical behaviour. The correlation shows that thermodynamic phase transition can be studied by observing the effects of strong gravitational field and vice versa.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Spatial Dynamics of Invasion: The Geometry of Introduced Species
Creators: name: Korniss, G.
name: Caraco, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Many exotic species combine low probability of establishment at each introduction with rapid population growth once introduction does succeed. To analyze this phenomenon, we note that invaders often cluster spatially when rare, and consequently an introduced exotic's population dynamics should depend on locally structured interactions. Ecological theory for spatially structured invasion relies on deterministic approximations, and determinism does not address the observed uncertainty of the exotic-introduction process. We take a new approach to the population dynamics of invasion and, by extension, to the general question of invasibility in any spatial ecology. We apply the physical theory for nucleation of spatial systems to a lattice-based model of competition between plant species, a resident and an invader, and the analysis reaches conclusions that differ qualitatively from the standard ecological theories. Nucleation theory distinguishes between dynamics of single-cluster and multi-cluster invasion. Low introduction rates and small system size produce single-cluster dynamics, where success or failure of introduction is inherently stochastic. Single-cluster invasion occurs only if the cluster reaches a critical size, typically preceded by a number of failed attempts. For this case, we identify the functional form of the probability distribution of time elapsing until invasion succeeds. Although multi-cluster invasion for sufficiently large systems exhibits spatial averaging and almost-deterministic dynamics of the global densities, an analytical approximation from nucleation theory, known as Avrami's law, describes our simulation results far better than standard ecological approximations.
description: 25 pages (pdf)
Was there a Nestorian mission in Korea?
Creators: name: Toepel, Alexander
name: Chung, Ju M.
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 88 (2004): Oriens christianus, Band 88