cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: The issue of collective trauma and its lasting legacy
Creators: name: Dvorak-Stocker, Kilian
Year: 2023

description: In dieser Arbeit wird die Theorie des kollektiven Traumas angewandt, um die Erfahrungen der Philippinen im Zweiten Weltkrieg zu untersuchen. Kollektives Trauma wird dabei durch Ideen aus der internationalen Theorie sowie der Sozial- und Kulturpsychologie definiert. Manila dient als spezifische Fallstudie um das kollektive Trauma zu veranschaulichen. Ein Schlüsselelement zur Veranschaulichung der traumatischen Auswirkungen ist die Verwendung von Primärquellen in Form von Tagebüchern. Die Untersuchung der Ereignisse von Dezember 1941 bis März 1945 ist in die drei Phasen des Zweiten Weltkriegs auf den Philippinen unterteilt. Jedes der drei Unterkapitel im Hauptteil analysiert die Perspektive der komplexen Akteure: Die Philippinen, die Vereinigten Staaten und das kaiserliche Japan. In der ersten Phase werden der Schock über die Invasion in der Hauptstadt und der Beginn der japanischen Besatzung beleuchtet. Auch die Beteiligung der Vereinigten Staaten und die Sichtweise des Verursachers des kollektiven Traumas, des japanischen Kaiserreichs, werden erörtert. In der zweiten Phase wird die anhaltende Erfahrung der Massengewalt für Manila und die Filipinos beschrieben. Dazu gehört die komplexe Situation in der philippinischen Gesellschaft mit Kollaboration auf der einen Seite und aktivem oder passivem Widerstand gegen die japanische Besatzung auf der anderen Seite. Erneut werden die Aktivitäten der Vereinigten Staaten und Japans analysiert. Das dritte Kapitel konzentriert sich auf die letzten Monate der Philippinen unter japanischer Besatzung. Massenhafte Hungersnöte und Gräueltaten wie die Schlacht von Manila 1945 bilden den Abschluss der Fallstudie. Auch Rolle der Vereinigten Staaten und Japans wird dabei berücksichtigt. In der Schlussfolgerung werden die Folgen des kollektiven Traumas und seine Auswirkungen auf die heutigen Philippinen dargestellt. Die nationale Identität, die Zivilgesellschaft, Innen- als auch Außenpolitik zeugen zu einem gewissen Grad von einem widersprüchlichen Erbe für die Philippinen. Die Arbeit macht auf das Schicksal einer asiatischen Stadt im Zweiten Weltkrieg im Gegensatz zu den bekannteren Fällen Europas aufmerksam.
A Near-Infrared Imaging Survey of the Chamaeleon I Dark Cloud
Creators: name: Gomez, M.
name: Kenyon, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a near-infrared imaging survey covering approximately 1 square deg of the Chamaeleon I dark cloud. The survey is complete for K < 15.0, H < 16.0, and J < 16.5, roughly two magnitudes more sensitive than previous large scale surveys. We use the large number of background stars detected to derive an accurate near-infrared extinction law for the cloud and select new candidate members with near-infrared color excesses. We list about 100 candidates of the cloud with K > 12.0, based on their positions in the J-H, H-K color-color diagram. These new stars have low luminosities (K > 12 -- 16, H-K > 0.5 -- 1.5) and may have masses close to or even below the hydrogen burning limit.
description: 33 pages (including tables), 8 figures
Enhancement of Coulomb blockade in epsilon near zero and hyperbolic metamaterials
Creators: name: Smolyaninov, Igor I.
name: Smolyaninova, Vera N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coulomb interaction of charges in a metamaterial may be expressed via its effective dielectric response function. Coulomb interaction appears considerably enhanced in artificially engineered epsilon near zero (ENZ) and hyperbolic metamaterials. Indeed, very recently it was observed that negative ENZ conditions enhance superconducting properties of a composite metamaterial via enhancement of Cooper pairing. Here we demonstrate that positive ENZ conditions enhance Coulomb repulsion of charges, leading to considerable enhancement of the Coulomb blockade effect in such metamaterials. Similar to high Tc cuprates, in hyperbolic metamaterials superconductivity and the Coulomb blockade-induced charge ordering is predicted to compete with each other.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0335
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0335, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0335, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
On the Liouville coupling constants
Creators: name: Gervais, Jean-Loup
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the general operator product algebra coefficients derived by Cremmer Roussel Schnittger and the present author with (positive integer) screening numbers, the coupling constants determine the factors additional to the quantum group 6j symbols. They are given by path independent products over a two dimensional lattice in the zero mode space. It is shown that the ansatz for the three point function of Dorn-Otto and Zamolodchikov-Zamolodchikov precisely defines the corresponding flat lattice connection, so that it does give a natural generalization of these coupling constants to continuous screening numbers. The consistency of the restriction to integer screening charges is reviewed, and shown to be linked with the orthogonality of the (generalized) 6j symbols. Thus extending this last relation is the key to general screening numbers.
description: Final version to be published in Phys. Lett. B
Harmonization concepts for experimental research data: NOMAD and NeXus
Creators: name: Brockhauser, Sandor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: NOMAD
NeXus
ontology

description: In order to achieve interoperability for data of different origin, a FAIR research-data platform for solid-state physics is created within FAIRmat, which we term NOMAD. It features flexible, but structured data modeling, allows custom data ingestion, while providing efficient search capabilities and online visualization of datasets. Several standard data formats are supported by NOMAD including the NeXus format [1].

In this tutorial, I will introduce NeXus as a community-driven data modeling standard for experiments. I will present the NeXus Ontology and discuss several examples of how a specific experimental community can extend it to cover their special needs. Finally, the integration of NeXus data from experiments into NOMAD will be introduced.

[1] https://www.nexusformat.org/

 

This work is funded by the NFDI consortium FAIRmat - Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project 460197019
Kolmogorov Dispersion for Turbulence in Porous Media: A Conjecture
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, Bikas K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We will utilise the self-avoiding walk (SAW) mapping of the vortex line conformations in turbulence to get the Kolmogorov scale dependence of energy dispersion from SAW statistics, and the knowledge of the disordered fractal geometries on the SAW statistics. These will give us the Kolmogorov energy dispersion exponent value for turbulence in porous media in terms of the size exponent for polymers in the same. We argue that the exponent value will be somewhat less than 5/3 for turbulence in porous media.
description: 3 pages
Evolutions of unequal mass, highly spinning black hole binaries
Creators: name: Healy, James
name: Lousto, Carlos O.
name: Ruchlin, Ian
name: Zlochower, Yosef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evolve a binary black hole system bearing a mass ratio of $q=m_1/m_2=2/3$ and individual spins of $S^z_1/m_1^2=0.95$ and $S^z_2/m_2^2=-0.95$ in a configuration where the large black hole has its spin antialigned with the orbital angular momentum, $L^z$, and the small black hole has its spin aligned with $L^z$. This configuration was chosen to measure the maximum recoil of the remnant black hole for nonprecessing binaries. We find that the remnant black hole recoils at 500km/s, the largest recorded value from numerical simulations for aligned spin configurations. The remnant mass, spin, and gravitational waveform peak luminosity and frequency also provide a valuable point in parameter space for source modeling.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1706.01980
Structure of the Galactic Stellar Halo Prior to Disk Formation
Creators: name: Chiba, Masashi
name: Beers, Timothy C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a method for recovering the global density distribution of the ancient Galactic stellar halo prior to disk formation, based on the present orbits of metal-poor stars observed in the solar neighborhood. The method relies on the adiabatic invariance of the action integrals of motion for the halo population during the slow accumulation of a disk component, subsequent to earlier halo formation. The method is then applied to a sample of local stars with [Fe/H]<=-1.5, likely to be dominated by the halo component, taken from Beers et al.'s recently revised and supplemented catalog of metal-poor stars selected without kinematic bias. We find that even if the Galactic potential is made spherical by removing the disk component in an adiabatic manner, the halo density distribution in the inner halo region (R <= 15 kpc) remains moderately flattened, with axial ratio of about 0.8 for stars in the abundance range [Fe/H]<=-1.8 and about 0.7 for the more metal-rich interval -1.8
description: 27 pages, including 6 figures and 1 table, ApJ in press, a postscript file with all figures embedded available at http://pluto.mtk.nao.ac.jp/people/chiba/preprint/halo6/chiba.ps.gz
Additional file 8: of The transcriptomic and proteomic responses of Daphnia pulex to changes in temperature and food supply comprise environment-specific and clone-specific elements
Creators: name: DĂśrthe Becker
name: Reydelet, Yann
name: Lopez, Jacqueline
name: Jackson, Craig
name: Colbourne, John
name: Hawat, Susan
name: Hippler, Michael
name: Zeis, Bettina
name: RĂźdiger Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. Labeling design of the microarrays. (PDF 83Â kb)
Signatures of thermal hysteresis in Tamm-wave propagation
Creators: name: Chiadini, Francesco
name: Fiumara, Vincenzo
name: Mackay, Tom G.
name: Scaglione, Antonio
name: Lakhtakia, Akhlesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically solved the boundary-value problem for Tamm waves (which may also be classified as Uller-Zenneck waves here) guided by the planar interface of a homogeneous isotropic dissipative dielectric (HIDD) material and a periodically multilayered isotropic dielectric material. The HIDD material was chosen to be VO${}_2$ which, at optical wavelengths, has a temperature-dependent refractive index with a hysteresis feature, i.e., the temperature-dependence of its refractive index varies depending upon whether the temperature is increasing or decreasing. A numerical code was implemented to extract solutions of the dispersion equation at a fixed wavelength for both $p$- and $s$-polarization states over the temperature range [50,80] degrees. A multitude of Tamm waves of both linear polarization states were found, demonstrating a clear demarcation of the heating and cooling phases in terms of wavenumbers and propagation distances. Thereby, the signatures of thermal hysteresis in Tamm-wave propagation were revealed.
Detrital zircon U–Pb age constraints on the Meso-Tethys Ocean closure in Southeast Asia
Creators: name: Xia, Xiao-Ping
name: Mo, Jing
name: Zhou, Meiling
name: Lai, Chun-Kit
name: Cui, Zexian
name: Xu, Jian
name: Aidoo, Felix
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Table S1: SIMS analytical results of detrital zircons
On the W-geometrical origins of massless field equations and gauge invariance
Creators: name: Ramos, E.
name: Roca, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to obtain all covariant field equations for massless particles of arbitrary integer, or half-integer, helicity in four dimensions from the quantization of the rigid particle, whose action is given by the integrated extrinsic curvature of its worldline, {\ie} $S=α\int ds κ$. This geometrical particle system possesses one extra gauge invariance besides reparametrizations, and the full gauge algebra has been previously identified as classical $\W_3$. The key observation is that the covariantly reduced phase space of this model can be naturally identified with the spinor and twistor descriptions of the covariant phase spaces associated with massless particles of helicity $s=α$. Then, standard quantization techniques require $α$ to be quantized and show how the associated Hilbert spaces are solution spaces of the standard relativistic massless wave equations with $s=α$. Therefore, providing us with a simple particle model for Weyl fermions ($α=1/2$), Maxwell fields ($α=1$), and higher spin fields. Moreover, one can go a little further and in the Maxwell case show that, after a suitable redefinition of constraints, the standard Dirac quantization procedure for first-class constraints leads to a wave-function which can be identified with the gauge potential $A_μ$. Gauge symmetry appears in the formalism as a consequence of the invariance under $\W_3$-morphisms, that is, exclusively in terms of the extrinsic geometry of paths in Minkowski space. When all gauge freedom is fixed one naturally obtains the standard Lorenz gauge condition on $A_μ$, and Maxwell equations in that gauge. This construction has a direct generalization to arbitrary integer values of $α$, and we comment on the physically interesting case of linearized Einstein gravity ($α=2$).
description: 16 pages, plain TeX (macros included)
Typical versus average helicity modulus in the three-dimensional gauge glass: Understanding the vortex glass phase
Creators: name: Katzgraber, Helmut G.
name: Wuertz, D.
name: Blatter, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically compute the helicity modulus of the three-dimensional gauge glass by Monte Carlo simulations. Because the average free energy is independent of a twist angle, it is expected that the average helicity modulus, directly related to the superfluid density, vanishes when simulations are performed with periodic boundary conditions. This is not necessarily the case for the typical (median) value, which is nonzero, because the distribution of the helicity modulus among different disorder realizations is very asymmetric. We show that the data for the helicity modulus distribution are well described by a generalized extreme-value distribution with a nonzero location parameter (most probable value). A finite-size scaling analysis of the location parameter yields a critical temperature and critical exponents in agreement with previous results. This suggests that the location parameter is a good observable. There have been conflicting claims as to whether the superfluid density vanishes in the vortex glass phase, with Fisher et al. [Phys. Rev. B 43, 130 (1991)] arguing that it is finite and Korshunov [Phys. Rev. B 63, 174514 (2001)] predicting that it is zero. Because the gauge glass is commonly used to describe the vortex glass in high-temperature superconductors, we discuss this issue in light of our results on the gauge glass.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, 1 table
High entropy oxide (Co,Cu,Mg,Ni,Zn)O exhibits grain size dependent room temperature deformation
Creators: name: Wang, Xin
name: Cortez, Justin
name: Dupuy, Alexander D.
name: Schoenung, Julie M.
name: Bowman, William J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Despite their vast composition space and promising properties, little is known about the fundamental mechanical behavior of high entropy oxides (HEOs). Here we provide experimental evidence of the nanoscale origin of room temperature deformation in (Co,Cu,Mg,Ni,Zn)O HEOs with different grain sizes. We find that micron-grain (Co,Cu,Mg,Ni,Zn)O deforms predominately through extensive 12<110>{1–10} dislocation slip manifesting as discrete slip bands. Nano-grain (Co,Cu,Mg,Ni,Zn)O, in addition to moderate dislocation slip activity, deforms through grain boundary sliding and intergranular cracking. The significant dislocation-mediated deformation and grain size dependent behavior demonstrates that HEOs have the potential for diverse and highly tailorable mechanical behavior. High entropy oxides (Co,Cu,Mg,Ni,Zn)O exhibit grain size dependent room temperature deformation, with micron-grain samples displaying significant potential for dislocation-mediated deformation and nanocrystalline samples exhibiting grain boundary sliding and micro-cracking.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0262
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0262, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0262, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Wakefields Generated by Electron Beams Passing Through a Waveguide Loaded With an Active Medium
Creators: name: Tyukhtin, Andrey
name: Kanareykin, Alexei
name: Schoessow, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The wakefields of a relativistic electron beam passing through a waveguide loaded with an active medium with weak resonant dispersion have been considered. For the calculations in this paper the parameters of the medium are those of a solution of fullerene (C60) in a nematic liquid crystal that exhibits activity in the X-band. It was shown that several of the TM accelerating modes can be amplified for the geometries under consideration; structures in which higher order modes are amplified exhibit essential advantages as PASERs. In particular, the amplification of the highest mode occurs in a structure loaded with a rather thick active medium layer that maximizes the energy stored by the active medium.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, submitted to 2006 Advanced Accelerator Concepts
Additional file 7: of The transcriptomic and proteomic responses of Daphnia pulex to changes in temperature and food supply comprise environment-specific and clone-specific elements
Creators: name: DĂśrthe Becker
name: Reydelet, Yann
name: Lopez, Jacqueline
name: Jackson, Craig
name: Colbourne, John
name: Hawat, Susan
name: Hippler, Michael
name: Zeis, Bettina
name: RĂźdiger Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S6. Experimental design. (PDF 144Â kb)
Reduced work function of graphene by metal adatoms
Creators: name: Legesse, Merid
name: Mellouhi, Fedwa El
name: Bentria, El Tayeb
name: Madjet, Mohamed E.
name: Fisher, Timothy S
name: Kais, Sabre
name: Alharbi, Fahhad H
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the work function of graphene doped by different metal adatoms and at different concentrations is investigated. Density functional theory is used to maximize the reduction of the work function. In general, the work function drops significantly before reaching saturation. For example in the case of Cs doping, the work function saturates at 2.05 eV with a modest 8 % doping. The adsorption of different concentrations on metal adatoms on graphene is also studied. Our calculations show that the adatoms prefer to relax at hollow sites. The transfer of electron from metallic dopants to the graphene for all the studied systems shifts the Fermi energy levels above the Dirac-point and the doped graphenes become metallic. The value of Fermi energy shifts depends on the type of metallic dopants and its concentrations. A detail analysis of the electronic structure in terms of band structure and density of states, absorption energy, and charge transfer for each adatom-graphene system is presented.
Evidence for Heterotic/Heterotic Duality
Creators: name: Duff, M. J.
name: Minasian, R.
name: Witten, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-examine the question of heterotic - heterotic string duality in six dimensions and argue that the $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string, compactified on $K3$ with equal instanton numbers in the two $E_8$'s, has a self-duality that inverts the coupling, dualizes the antisymmetric tensor, acts non-trivially on the hypermultiplets, and exchanges gauge fields that can be seen in perturbation theory with gauge fields of a non-perturbative origin. The special role of the symmetric embedding of the anomaly in the two $E_8$'s can be seen from field theory considerations or from an eleven-dimensional point of view. The duality can be deduced by looking in two different ways at eleven-dimensional $M$-theory compactified on $K3\times {\bf S}^1/\Z_2$.
description: 36 pages, LaTeX
A shock-excited OH maser in a post-AGB envelope ?
Creators: name: Sevenster, M. N.
name: Chapman, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed a sample of OH 1612-MHz masing objects in all four OH ground--state transitions with the Australia Telescope Compact Array. One likely post-AGB object is found to emit in the 1612-MHz, 1665-MHz and 1720-MHz transitions. We discuss the evidence that this object may be an early post-AGB object and the possibility for such a circumstellar envelope to harbour a 1720-MHz maser. We argue that during a very brief period, just after the star has left the thermally-pulsing phase of the AGB and the wind velocity starts to increase, post-AGB objects might show \sath emission. The best objects to search for such emission would be those that are masing at 1612 MHz and 1665 MHz, but not at 1667 MHz nor in the 22-GHz H2O transition.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Distortion blockade in classical nano-electromechanical resonator
Creators: name: Pistolesi, F.
name: Labarthe, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a single electron transistor where the central island can oscillate. It has been shown that for weak coupling of the elastic and electric degrees of freedom the position of the island fluctuates with a small variation of the current through the device. In this paper we consider the strong coupling limit. We show that the system undergoes a static mechanical instability that is responsible for the opening of a gap in the current voltage characteristics even at the degeneracy point. We provide an analytical description of the transition point. We also discuss how the mechanical nature of the suppression of the current can be probed experimentally by a slow modulation of the gate voltage.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Understanding the creep property of heat-resistant Al alloy by analyzing eutectic phase/matrix interface structures
Creators: name: Bian, Zeyu
name: Yang, Chen
name: Zhu, Hongyi
name: Zhao, Dechao
name: Wang, Mingliang
name: Zhang, Huawei
name: Chen, Zhe
name: Wang, Haowei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Interface characteristics are of great importance in mechanical performance for multi-phases heat-resistant Al alloys. Herein, Al3Sc precipitates were created at both Al/Al9FeNi interface and Al matrix inside Al–Fe-Ni eutectic alloy by microalloyed Sc. Critically, Al3Sc interface precipitates were found to alleviate local lattice distortion at the Al/Al9FeNi interface to improve interface stability. Therefore, this alloy showed superior creep properties over available reports. The underlying mechanisms were quantitatively elucidated by elevated load transfer effect from interface precipitates and enhanced threshold stress from matrix precipitates. Generally, this work provided a solid understanding to optimize the creep property of eutectic Al alloys by manipulating interface structures. This work reports that Al3Sc precipitates at Al/Al9FeNi interface can enhance load transfer effect of eutectic phase from microscopic/macroscopic factors, illustrating fundamental mechanisms for creep improvement of eutectic Al alloy.
Spatial dispersion and energy in strong chiral medium
Creators: name: Zhang, Chao
name: Cui, Tie Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the discovery of backward-wave materials, people have tried to realize strong chiral medium, which is traditionally thought impossible mainly for the reason of energy and spatial dispersion. We compare the two most popular descriptions of chiral medium. After analyzing several possible reasons for the traditional restriction, we show that strong chirality parameter leads to positive energy without any frequency-band limitation in the weak spatial dispersion. Moreover, strong chirality does not result in a strong spatial dispersion, which occurs only around the traditional limit point. For strong spatial dispersion where higher-order terms of spatial dispersion need to be considered, the energy conversation is also valid. Finally, we show that strong chirality need to be realized from the conjugated type of spatial dispersion.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
MOESM7 of RBLOSUM performs better than CorBLOSUM with lesser error per query
Creators: name: Renganayaki Govindarajan
name: Biji Leela
name: Achuthsankar Nair
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 7. Results and CVE plots of additional analysis performed on ASTRAL data sets.
Universal moduli-dependent thresholds in Z(2)xZ(2) orbifolds
Creators: name: Petropoulos, P. M.
name: Rizos, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of a recently proposed method for computing exactly string loop corrections regularized in the infra-red, we determine and calculate the universal moduli-dependent part of the threshold corrections to the gauge couplings for the symmetric $Z_2\times Z_2$ orbifold model. We show that these corrections decrease the unification scale of the underlying effective field theory. We also comment on the relation between this infra-red regularization scheme and other proposed methods.
description: 12 pages, Latex, contains two figures, final version, typos corrected
Standard Temperature and Pressure Superconductivity
Creators: name: Bray-Ali, Noah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconductivity at standard temperature and pressure is far from the extreme conditions where new fundamental laws of physics are expected to arise. Yet it is widely believed that the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson-Fisher paradigm of broken symmetry and renormalization does not give a satisfactory account of the phenomenon. Almost a decade ago, we used the Bardeen-Cooper-Shrieffer wavefunction to show that superconductors have topological order. Here we report progress using topological order to look for standard temperature and pressure superconductivity.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure, 2nd International Workshop Towards Room Temperature Superconductivity held 2017 at Institute for Quantum Studies, Chapman University
Heterogeneous diffusion in a reversible gel
Creators: name: Hurtado, Pablo I.
name: Berthier, Ludovic
name: Kob, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a microscopically realistic model of a physical gel and use computer simulations to study its static and dynamic properties at thermal equilibrium. The phase diagram comprises a sol phase, a coexistence region ending at a critical point, a gelation line determined by geometric percolation, and an equilibrium gel phase unrelated to phase separation. The global structure of the gel is homogeneous, but the stress is supported by a fractal network. The gel dynamics is highly heterogeneous and we propose a theoretical model to quantitatively describe dynamic heterogeneity in gels. We elucidate several differences between the dynamics of gels and that of glass-formers.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
On a non-periodic modified Euler equation: existence and quasi-invariant measures
Creators: name: Cruzeiro, Ana Bela
name: Symeonides, Alexandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37L55, 37L40

description: We consider a modified Euler equation on $\mathbb R^2$. We prove existence of weak global solutions for bounded (and fast decreasing at infinity) initial conditions and construct Gibbs-type measures on function spaces which are quasi-invariant for the Euler flow. Almost everywhere with respect to such measures (and, in particular, for less regular initial conditions), the flow is shown to be also globally defined.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0203r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0203r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0203r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1 of Laplace approximation, penalized quasi-likelihood, and adaptive Gauss–Hermite quadrature for generalized linear mixed models: towards meta-analysis of binary outcome with sparse data
Creators: name: Ju, Ke
name: Lin, Lifeng
name: Chu, Haitao
name: Cheng, Liang-Liang
name: Xu, Chang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The proportion of large ORs in each estimation procedure under different models. Table S2. Number of simulated meta-analyses in each group. Figure S1. The proportion of which with bias larger than 50% under different models and estimation methods when the Tau = 0.4. Figure S2. The proportion of which with bias larger than 50% under different models and estimation methods when the Tau = 0.6. Figure S3. The proportion of which with bias larger than 50% under different models and estimation methods when the Tau = 0.8. Figure S4. The proportion of which with bias larger than 50% under different models and estimation methods when the Tau = 1.0.
Magma oceans and enhanced volcanism on TRAPPIST-1 planets due to induction heating
Creators: name: Kislyakova, K. G.
name: Noack, L.
name: Johnstone, C. P.
name: Zaitsev, V. V.
name: Fossati, L.
name: Lammer, H.
name: Khodachenko, M. L.
name: Odert, P.
name: Guedel, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-mass M stars are plentiful in the Universe and often host small, rocky planets detectable with the current instrumentation. Recently, seven small planets have been discovered orbiting the ultracool dwarf TRAPPIST-1\cite{Gillon16,Gillon17}. We examine the role of electromagnetic induction heating of these planets, caused by the star's rotation and the planet's orbital motion. If the stellar rotation and magnetic dipole axes are inclined with respect to each other, induction heating can melt the upper mantle and enormously increase volcanic activity, sometimes producing a magma ocean below the planetary surface. We show that induction heating leads the three innermost planets, one of which is in the habitable zone, to either evolve towards a molten mantle planet, or to experience increased outgassing and volcanic activity, while the four outermost planets remain mostly unaffected.
description: Published in Nature Astronomy; https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-017-0284-0
Additional file 6: of The transcriptomic and proteomic responses of Daphnia pulex to changes in temperature and food supply comprise environment-specific and clone-specific elements
Creators: name: Becker, Dörthe
name: Reydelet, Yann
name: Lopez, Jacqueline
name: Jackson, Craig
name: Colbourne, John
name: Hawat, Susan
name: Hippler, Michael
name: Zeis, Bettina
name: Paul, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Figure S5. Two-dimensional protein gels from the D. pulex clone M under heat-and-starvation stress. The 2D gels, which are fusion (averaged) images from a varying number (n) of gels (biological replicates, 25-30 animals each), show changes in protein expression in the D. pulex clone M after the acute exposure of control animals (20 °C, ad libitum feeding) (blue spots; n = 4) to (a) 24 h (orange spots; n = 5) or (c) 48 h (orange spots; n = 7) of heat-and-starvation stress (T = 30 °C, starvation). Red or green spot IDs mark significantly up- or downregulated proteins (t-tests, P
Star Forming Objects in the Tidal Tails of Compact Groups
Creators: name: Iglesias-Paramo, J.
name: Vilchez, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for star forming objects belonging to tidal tails has been carried out in a sample of deep Halpha images of 16 compact groups of galaxies. A total of 36 objects with Halpha luminosity larger than 10^38 erg s-1 have been detected in five groups. The fraction of the total Halpha luminosity of their respective parent galaxies shown by the tidal objects is always below 5% except for the tidal features of HCG95, whose Halpha luminosity amounts to 65% of the total luminosity. Out of this 36 objects, 9 star forming tidal dwarf galaxy candidates have been finally identified on the basis of their projected distances to the nuclei of the parent galaxies and their total Halpha luminosities. Overall, the observed properties of the candidates resemble those previously reported for the so-called tidal dwarf galaxies.
description: 5 gif figures. Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
Consistency Conditions for Orientifolds and D-Manifolds
Creators: name: Gimon, Eric G.
name: Polchinski, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study superstrings with orientifold projections and with generalized open string boundary conditions (D-branes). We find two types of consistency condition, one related to the algebra of Chan-Paton factors and the other to cancellation of divergences. One consequence is that the Dirichlet 5-branes of the Type I theory carry a symplectic gauge group, as required by string duality. As another application we study the Type I theory on a $K3$ $Z_2$ orbifold, finding a family of consistent theories with various unitary and symplectic subgroups of $U(16) \times U(16)$. We argue that the $K3$ orbifold with spin connection embedded in gauge connection corresponds to an interacting conformal field theory in the Type I theory.
description: Reference added. 27 pages LaTeX, 2 epsf figures. To appear in Phys.Rev.D (15Jly96)
Lorentzian $CR$ structures and nonembeddability
Creators: name: Brinkschulte, Judith
name: Hill, C. Denson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32V05, 32V30, 32G07

description: In this paper we construct examples of $CR$ deformations of Lorentzian hypersurfaces which are $CR$ embeddable at all points outside an arbitrarily small compact set whose interior contains a point where $CR$ embeddablity is not possible.
Potential inhibitors isolated from Curcuma aeruginosa against dengue virus type 2 (DENV-2) NS2B-NS3 protease activity
Creators: name: Rahiman, Siti Sarah Fazalul
name: Al-Amin, Mohammad
name: Mohtar, Noratiqah
name: Zakaria, Iffah Izzati
name: Kahar, Ummirul Mukminin
name: Khairuddean, Melati
name: Salhimi, Salizawati Muhamad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Dengue virus (DENV) infection remains a formidable public health concern, causing significant fatalities worldwide. The unavailability of specific anti-DENV therapeutics and poor response towards dengue vaccine have impeded efforts to prevent and control this tropical disease, thereby, there is a pressing need for effective alternative therapeutics. Curcuma species including Curcuma aeruginosa have a long history of traditional use for the prevention and treatment of various ailments, including viral infections. While it is evident that several compounds isolated from these plants have antiviral activity against various viruses, their specific effects against DENV have not been thoroughly explored. The study aimed to investigate the potential of major compounds isolated from C. aeruginosa (demethoxycurcumin, curcumenol, furanodienone germacrone and zederone) in inhibiting DENV-2 NS2B-NS3 protease activity both in vitro and in silico. The results demonstrated that demethoxycurcumin (at 100 μM), furanodienone and germacrone (both at 25 μM) exhibited inhibitory effects on NS2B-NS3 protease activity comparable to aprotinin, a potent NS2B-NS3 protease inhibitor, albeit to a lesser extent. Importantly, these inhibitory concentrations did not adversely affect the viability of normal fibroblast cell line, L-929 cells, suggesting that the compounds’ effects were specific to the protease inhibition. Further in silico molecular docking analyses indicated that demethoxycurcumin, furanodienone and germacrone displayed significant binding affinities with both DENV E protein and DENV NS2B-NS3 protease, corroborating their inhibitory activity observed in the protease inhibition assay. These promising findings collectively suggest that demethoxycurcumin, furanodienone and germacrone from C. aeruginosa merit further development as distinctive inhibitors for treating DENV infection.
Additional file 1 of Integrated analyses of miRNA and mRNA profiles in leukocytes and serums in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)-defined Pi-qi-deficiency syndrome and Pi-wei damp-heat syndrome resulting from chronic atrophic gastritis
Creators: name: You, Leiming
name: Zhang, Shen
name: Li, Ting’an
name: Sang, Xiaopu
name: Li, Kunyu
name: Wang, Wei
name: Gao, Xinhui
name: Wu, Jiarui
name: Huang, Guangrui
name: Wang, Ting
name: Xu, Anlong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of leukocytes and serum samples from the clinical participants. Table S2. List of the differentially expressed genes identified in blood leukocytes in PDHS. Table S3. List of the differentially expressed genes identified in blood leukocytes in PQDS. Table S4. List of the differentially expressed miRNAs in blood leukocytes in PDHS. Table S5. List of the differentially expressed miRNAs identified in blood leukocytes in PQDS. Table S6. List of the differentially expressed miRNAs in serums in PDHS. Table S7. List of the differentially expressed miRNAs in serum in PQDS. Table S8. The detailed interaction relationships among the PDHS-specific genes. Table S9. The detailed interaction relationships among the PQDS-specific genes. Table S10. The experimental evidences supporting the PDHS-specific miRNA-gene interaction pairs. Table S11. The experimental evidences supporting the PQDS-specific miRNA-gene interaction pairs. Table S12. The experimentally-supported direct targets of the exosome-contained has-miR-122-5p. Figure S1. Glutamatergic synapse pathway (hsa04724). Figure S2. Serotonergic/Dopaminergic synapse pathway (hsa04726). Figure S3. Dopaminergic synapse pathway (hsa04728). Figure S4. NOD-like receptor signaling pathway (hsa04621). Figure S5. ECM-receptor interaction (hsa04512). Figure S6. Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) (hsa04514). Figure S7. MAPK signaling pathway (hsa04010). Figure S8. Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation (hsa04658). Figure S9. IL-17 signaling pathway (hsa04657). Figure S10. Th17 cell differentiation pathway (hsa04659). Figure S11. Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction pathway (hsa04060). Figure S12. Arachidonic acid metabolism (hsa590). Figure S13. The network detailing the interaction relationships of the PDHS-specific genes in leukocytes. Figure S14. The network detailing the interaction relationships of the PQDS-specific genes in leukocytes.