cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3: of Evaluation of interventions to improve electronic health record documentation within the inpatient setting: a protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Varela, Lucia Otero
name: Wiebe, Natalie
name: Niven, Daniel
name: Ronksley, Paul
name: Iragorri, Nicolas
name: Robertson, Helen
name: Hude Quan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Study quality assessment tool adapted from Downs and Black Scale combined with Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Eleven-item hybrid of Downs and Black and Newcastle-Ottawa Scales, used to assess study quality and systematic error (bias) of selected studies, encompassing experimental, quasi-experimental, and observational study designs. (PDF 644â kb)
Mott gapping in 3d ABO3 perovskites without Mott-Hubbard interelectronic U
Creators: name: Varignon, Julien
name: Bibes, Manuel
name: Zunger, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of band gaps in Mott insulators such as perovskite oxides with partially filled 3d shells has been traditionally explained in terms of strong, dynamic inter-electronic repulsion codified by the on-site repulsion energy U in the Hubbard Hamiltonian. The success of the "DFT+U approach" where an empirical on-site potential term U is added to the exchange-and correlation Density Functional Theory (DFT) raised questions on whether U in DFT+U represents interelectronic correlation in the same way as it does in the Hubbard Hamiltonian, and if empiricism in selecting U can be avoided. Here we illustrate that ab-initio DFT without any U is able to predict gapping trends and structural symmetry breaking (octahedra rotations, Jahn-Teller modes, bond disproportionation) for all ABO3 3d perovskites from titanates to nickelates in both spin-ordered and spin disordered paramagnetic phases. We describe the paramagnetic phases as a supercell where individual sites can have different local environments thereby allowing DFT to develop finite moments on different sites as long as the total cell has zero moment. We use a recently developed exchange and correlation functional ("SCAN") that is sanctioned by the usual single-determinant, mean-field DFT paradigm with static correlations, but has a more precise rendering of self-interaction cancelation. Our results suggest that strong dynamic electronic correlations are not playing a universal role in gapping of 3d ABO3 Mott insulators, and opens the way for future applications of DFT for studying a plethora of complexity effects that depend on the existence of gaps, such as doping, defects, and band alignment in ABO3 oxides.
Quantum dot dephasing by edge states
Creators: name: Levinson, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the dephasing rate of an electron state in a pinched quantum dot, due to Coulomb interactions between the electron in the dot and electrons in a nearby voltage biased ballistic nanostructure. The dephasing is caused by nonequilibrium time fluctuations of the electron density in the nanostructure, which create random electric fields in the dot. As a result, the electron level in the dot fluctuates in time, and the coherent part of the resonant transmission through the dot is suppressed.
Inorganic geochemistry of saline substrates associated with coastal turf, Otago Peninsula, New Zealand
Creators: name: Rufaut, Cathy
name: Craw, Dave
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Halophytic plant communities have developed on exposed coastal landforms to form low-stature turf in several locations around New Zealand. We quantify the inorganic geochemistry, mineralogy and simulated ephemeral surface water composition of saline soil-free bare ground at a well-preserved site at Maori Head on Otago Peninsula, where halophytes have colonised from adjacent coastal turf. The community at this site is dominated by Leptinella dioica, Samolus repens, Disphyma australe and Selliera radicans. Maori Head substrates are dominated by clay-altered basalt colluvium and show a general trend from high electrical conductivity (EC > 10 mS/cm) and weakly acid pH (< 6) on bare ground to low EC (< 1 mS cm−1) and higher pH (> 7) in turf and adjacent pasture soils. High salinities on dry substrates and in simulated ephemeral surface waters result from surface evaporation of airborne sea spray and contain halite (NaCl) with some gypsum (CaSO4.2H2O). Chemical interactions with the substrate are minor. The high surface salinities were maintained despite a major winter rain event with strong onshore winds. However, surface salinity is frequently leached by rain and shallow groundwater, whereas inland saline sites (pH 8–11) have substantial salt accumulations driven by lower rainfall, high evaporation and chemical interaction with Otago Schist-derived substrates.
Lasianthus pierrei Pit. 1924
Creators: name: Dang, Van-Son
name: Naiki, Akiyo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Lasianthus
Lasianthus pierrei

description: 56. Lasianthus pierrei Pit. (1924: 386) — Fig. 85 (plate), Fig. 84 (map)
 Type: — VIETNAM. Ba Ria— Vung Tau, Con Dao District, October 1876, Harmand 6174 (holotype P! [P03981118]; isotype P! [P03981115]).
 Specimens examined: — VIETNAM. Central: Khanh Hoa Province, Hon Ba Nature Reserve, 900 m elev., 24 July 2018, Dang V.S. & Hoang N.T.B.N., Dang 195 (VNM); in the same location, 1502 m elev., 15 June 2019, Dang V.S. & Hoang N.T.B.N., Dang 345 (VNM, the herbarium of Iriomote Station (Japan)).
 Distribution: —Endemic to Vietnam (currently known as Con Dao National Park in Con Dao District of Ba Ria—Vung Tau Province and Hon Ba Nature Reserve of Khanh Hoa Province).
 Habitat & Ecology: —Growing under the shade of evergreen forest or on a hill of the forest at 500–1600 m elev.
 Phenology: —Flowering and fruiting from June to November.
 Vernacular name: —Xú hưƠng pierre.
 Notes: — Lasianthus pierrei was described in 1924 from a Vietnamese specimen (A. Harmand 6174). It is characterized in the field as having yellow-brown pubescent branches, linear-lanceolate leaves, secondary veins 4–6 on each side of midrib; petioles 4–5 mm long, flowers white, calyx tube longer than the lobes, and fruits globose with 4 pyrenes.
 Additional fruit morphology for L. pierrei: Fruit drupaceous, globose, 5–7 mm long, 4–5 mm in diam., sparsely strigose, crowned by persistent short calyx lobes; pyrenes 4. Seeds ovoid, 3–4 mm long, sulcate on the abaxial face, brown when dry.
description: Published as part of Dang, Van-Son & Naiki, Akiyo, 2023, A revision of the genus Lasianthus Jack (Rubiaceae) from Vietnam, pp. 1921-1935 in Phytotaxa 581 (1) on pages 1921-1935, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.581.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7571550
Lagrangian coherent structures and entrainment near the turbulent/non-turbulent interface of a gravity current
Creators: name: Neamtu-Halic, M. M.
name: Krug, D.
name: Haller, G.
name: Holzner, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we employ Lagrangian coherent structures (LCSs) theory for the three dimensional vortex eduction and investigate the effect of large-scale vortical structures on the turbulent/non-turbulent interface (TNTI) and entrainment of a gravity current. The gravity current is realized experimentally and different levels of stratification are examined. For flow measurements, we use a multivolume three-dimensional particle tracking velocimetry technique. To identify vortical LCSs (VLCSs), a fully automated 3D extraction algorithm for multiple flow structures based on the so-called Lagrangian-Averaged Vorticity Deviation method is implemented. The size, the orientation and the shape of the VLCSs are analyzed and the results show that these characteristics depend only weakly on the strength of the stratification. Through conditional analysis, we provide evidence that VLCSs modulate the average TNTI height, affecting consequently the entrainment process. Furthermore, VLCSs influence the local entrainment velocity and organize the flow field on both the turbulent and non-turbulent sides of the gravity current boundary.
Search for lightest neutralino and stau pair production in light gravitino scenarios with stau NLSP
Creators: name: DELPHI Collaboration
name: al, P. Abreu et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Promptly decaying lightest neutralinos and long-lived staus are searched for in the context of light gravitino scenarios. It is assumed that the stau is the next to lightest supersymmetric particle (NLSP) and that the lightest neutralino is the next to NLSP (NNLSP). Data collected with the Delphi detector at centre-of-mass energies from 161 to 183 \GeV are analysed. No evidence of the production of these particles is found. Hence, lower mass limits for both kinds of particles are set at 95% C.L.. The mass of gaugino-like neutralinos is found to be greater than 71.5 GeV/c^2. In the search for long-lived stau, masses less than 70.0 to 77.5 \GeVcc are excluded for gravitino masses from 10 to 150 \eVcc . Combining this search with the searches for stable heavy leptons and Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model staus a lower limit of 68.5 \GeVcc may be set for the stau mass
Anisotropy of Dirac cones and van Hove singularity in an organic Dirac fermion system
Creators: name: Mori, Ayaka
name: Sato, Mitsuyuki
name: Yajima, Takeshi
name: Konoike, Takako
name: Uchida, Kazuhito
name: Osada, Toshihito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an experimental method to examine the in-plane anisotropy of electronic structure in layered conductors. In the method, we measure the interlayer magnetoresistance as a function of in-plane magnetic field orientation. We applied it to an organic Dirac fermion system a-(BEDT-TTF)2I3 to experimentally determine the orientation of the anisotropic Dirac cones. It is concluded that the long axis of the elliptic constant-energy contours of the Dirac cone is tilted by approximately -30 deg from the crystalline a-axis to b-axis under hydrostatic pressures. Additionally, we observed a signature of van Hove singularity (which is a saddle point of the band dispersion) at 30-40 K above or below the Dirac point. The ridgeline of the saddle point is estimated as almost parallel to the crystalline b-axis.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
title: In-situ-questionnaires for haptic experience in VR
Creators: name: Varečková, Jana
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: haptics
subject: VR
subject: questionnaire
subject: real objects
subject: virtual models

description: Real (physical) objects are being used in virtual reality (VR), where users see its 3D model and interact with the real object. However, creating or finding an exact replica from a 3D model can be costly. As users can adapt to small proprioceptive mismatches, the objects used do not have to be identical. There is no questionnaire established in virtual reality, which would focus on object features and would be able to compare objects and their suitability to be used as substitutes.Therefore, our aim was to design a questionnaire, which would distinguish, whether the real object corresponds to a 3D model the user sees in VR based on the evaluation of object properties. To avoid incorrect completion of the questionnaire due to faulty memory, this questionnaire is asked while the users are still in VR and can interact with the object. Therefore, we named it the In-Situ-Questionnaire. To research different aspects of developing a suitable questionnaire, we designed three slightly different questionnaires, where the main change is a scale. To verify validity of the In-Situ-Questionnaires, a simple VR environment was created to test it during user studies. There the users could seetheir hands and interact with three different chairs. Each chair was evaluated separately.For comparison with the In-Situ-Questionnaires, we also created a Post-Questionnaire,where we used commonly used questionnaires.Analyzing of the responses from the user studies, we concluded that the designed In-Situ-Questionnaires are able to compare different objects and indicate, which object is themost suitable as a substitute.
Additional file 1: of Evaluation of interventions to improve electronic health record documentation within the inpatient setting: a protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Varela, Lucia Otero
name: Wiebe, Natalie
name: Niven, Daniel
name: Ronksley, Paul
name: Iragorri, Nicolas
name: Robertson, Helen
name: Hude Quan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Search strategy for MEDLINE database. Accessed on November 8, 2017. (PDF 329â kb)
New interactions in neutrino oscillations with three light flavors
Creators: name: Ma, Ernest
name: Roy, Probir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If one assumes solar and LSND neutrino oscillations to explain the corresponding data, then the atmospheric neutrino deficit cannot be accommodated within the Standard Model with three light flavors, unless one ignores the data's zenith-angle dependence. We propose a novel solution to this problem by postulating large anomalous diagonal $ν_τ$-quark interactions which affect $ν_μ- ν_τ$ oscillations traversing the Earth and induce the observed zenith-angle dependence.
description: Final version, to appear in Phys. Rev. Letters dated May 25, 1998
title: Protein Metabolism in Diabetes
Creators: name: Albertse, EC
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 1980

description: The rate of whole body protein turnover was measured in uncontrolled diabetic patients by c15N ] glycine administration. Before insulin treatment commenced, protein synthesis and breakdown rates were within the normal range despite hyperglycaemia and a negative N-balance . Paradoxically, insulin treatment resulted in a decrease in protein synthesis and an improvement in negative N-balance. The latter was thought to result from the even larger decrease in breakdown. Whole body protein turnover was therefore investigated in the streptozotocin diabetic rat. [1 14c] J leucine was administered by constant infusion and excretion of the label was determined in expired CO2. Protein oxidation was dramatically increased by diabetes and reduced to near normal values by pre-treatment of the rats with insulin. In contrast to the protein synthesis results in diabetic patients, whole body protein synthesis in these rats we~ significantly decreased by diabetes and normalized by insulin. However, much larger decreases were observed in parallel studies on protein synthesis in individual rat tissues. Tissue protein synthesis was measured by constant infusion of [ 14c J tyrosine in control and diabetic rats. The gastrocnemius muscle showed a pronounced decline in fractional synthesis rate, but no change was detected in kidney protein synthesis rate despite a state of hypertrophy as reflected by increased protein mass . Liver protein synthesis appeared to be unaffected by diabetes, and subsequently a more appropriate method was used for measuring protein synthesis in rapidly turning over tissue like liver. Incorporation of label was measured 10 minutes after injecting a large dose of [ 3H ]phenylalanine. Protein synthesis rates were determined in liver, kidney and five muscles of control (diabetic rats treated with insulin) and diabetic (insulin withdrawn) groups. In all five muscles protein synthesis was decreased by insulin withdrawal, with the most rapid and pronounced decline being shown by the gastrocnemius. Again the kidney appeared to be unaffected. Protein breakdown rates, calculated from the changes in protein mass at the time of synthesis measurement, increased progressively in all five muscles with the duration of diabetes. With this method it was demonstrated that diabetes does reduce the overall rate of liver protein synthesis and similarly that of albumin synthesis. Total liver breakdown rates were elevated after one day of insulin withdrawal and thereafter dropped to below control values.
Lasianthus repoeuensis Pit. 1924
Creators: name: Dang, Van-Son
name: Naiki, Akiyo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Lasianthus
Lasianthus repoeuensis

description: 57. Lasianthus repoeuensis Pierre ex Pit. (1924: 387) — Fig. 86 (plate), Fig. 84 (map)
 Type: — CAMBODIA. Monitbus Knang Krepoeu, 800 m elev., May 1870, Pierre 1257 (holotype P! [P02285238]; isotypes A! [A00096531], P! [P03981159, P03981160]).
 Specimens examined: — VIETNAM. Southern: Kien Giang Province, Phu Quoc National Park, 405 m elev., 10 October 2019, Dang V.S., Dang 430 (VNM); in the same location, 405 m elev., 11 October 2019, Dang V.S., Dang 430a (VNM).
 Distribution: —Campuchia, Thailand, and Vietnam (Kien Giang).
 Habitat & Ecology: —Growing in the shade of evergreen forest or the edge of the forest at 300–500 m elev. Lasianthus repoeuensis was collected from the forest habitat dominated by species Antidesma laurifolium Airy Shaw (1972: 356), Ardisia sanguinolenta Blume (1826: 685), Lasianthus hirsutus (Roxb.) Merr. (1952: 229), Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. (1804: 298), Psychotria cambodiana Pierre ex Pit. (1924: 359), Rauwenhoffia siamensis Scheff. (1885: 23), Uvaria rufa Blume (1828: 13c), Strophanthus divaricatus Hook. & Arn. (1837: 199), Erythroxylum cambodianum Pierre (1893: 282), Croton heterocarpus Müll.Arg. (1866: 621), Syzygium bullockii (Hance) Merr. & L.M.Perry (1938: 107), Campylospermum striatum (Tiegh.) M.C.E.Amaral (2007: 362), Ixora grandifolia Zoll. & Moritzi (1846: 65), Glycosmis gracilis B.C.Stone (1985: 10), Micromelum minutum (G.Forst.) Wight & Arn. (1834: 448).
 Phenology: —Flowering and fruiting from May to November.
 Vernacular name: —Xú hưƠng nhiễu gân.
 Notes: — Lasianthus repoeuensis was described in 1924 by Pierre ex Pitard (Pierre 1257). This species can easily be recognized from other species of Lasianthus in having lanceolate to oblong-elliptic leaves, secondary veins 14–16 on each side of midrib, stipules broadly triangular, bracts extremely short, hairy, calyx obconical, and fruits globose, crowned by calyx lobes.
description: Published as part of Dang, Van-Son & Naiki, Akiyo, 2023, A revision of the genus Lasianthus Jack (Rubiaceae) from Vietnam, pp. 1921-1935 in Phytotaxa 581 (1) on pages 1921-1935, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.581.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7571550
SENSORY QUALITY OF STRAWBERRY JAMS WITH A PARTICULAR FOCUS OF KASHUBIAN STRAWBERRY JAM
Creators: name: Korzeniowska-Ginter, Renata
name: Łyduch, Krzysztof
name: Korzeniowska-Ginter, Renata
name: Łyduch, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: agricultural retail trade
subject: strawberry jam
subject: Kashubian Strawberry

description: Applicable legal regulations allow Polish farmers to sell agricultural produce and products made from them. This activity enables the creation of a new market of natural food, which is competitive in relation to industrially produced food. The aim of the research was to compare the quality of strawberry jam available on the market with its counterpart produced on farms. The studies compared the extract content and sensory quality of 11 strawberry jams available in retail with jam from the Kashubian Strawberry certified with EU PGI. The content of the extract and intensity of 17 sensory markers characterising the appearance, consistency, taste and aftertaste of strawberry jam were assessed. The study was conducted using quantitative descriptive analysis – QDA. The strawberry jam which was compared was characterized by a very large diversity of sensory characteristics in terms of brightness, opacity, colour intensity of red and softness. The smaller variation was characterised by an intensity of features relating to elasticity, acidic and chemical taste as well as sweet, dry and fruity aftertaste. Industrial jams were similar in terms of quite a perceptible sweet taste and viscosity and average perceptible fruit taste. The jam obtained from the Kashubian Strawberry was not inferior to the quality of industrial-grade jam. It stood out in comparison with a high content of extract, attractive red colour and greater softness. Compared to commercial jams, it had a higher intensity of fruity, sweet and sour taste, and a distinctly fruity aftertaste, with no foreign notes.
Lasianthus sapaensis V. S. Dang & Naiki 2019
Creators: name: Dang, Van-Son
name: Naiki, Akiyo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Lasianthus
Lasianthus sapaensis

description: 59. Lasianthus sapaensis V.S. Dang & Naiki (2019: 39) — Fig. 88 (plate), Fig. 89 (map)
 Type: — VIETNAM. Lao Cai Province, Sa Pa District, Hoang Lien National Park, on the way to Fansipan peak from Ton station, 1906 m elev., 11 November 2018, Dang V.S. & Naiki A., Dang 230 (holotype VNM! [VNM00042932]; isotypes HN!, VNM! [VNM00042933, VNM00042934], the herbarium of Iriomote Station, (Japan)).
 Specimens examined: — VIETNAM. Northern: Lao Cai Province, Hoang Lien National Park, 1906 m elev., 11 November 2018, Dang V.S & Naiki A., Dang 230a (VNM, the herbarium of Iriomote Station (Japan)).
 Distribution: —Endemic to Vietnam (currently known only from Hoang Lien National Park of Lao Cai Province).
 Habitat & Ecology: —Growing along roadside, streams, and edges of the secondary forest at an elevation around 1900–2100 m.
 Phenology: —Flowering and fruiting from August to November.
 Vernacular name: —Xú hưƠng sapa.
 Notes: — Lasianthus sapaensis was described from a Vietnamese specimen (Dang 230) by Dang & Naiki (2019). It can easily be recognized from other species of Lasianthus in having densely appressed pubescent to sericious on branches, ovate or ovate-oblong to oblong-lanceolate leaves, secondary veins 6–7 on each side of midrib, peduncles 3–7 mm long, flower white, and fruits globose, ovoid-globose to depressed globose, blue when ripe.
 Lasianthus sapaensis is similar to L. micranthus Hook.f. (1880: 190) but differs from the latter in having densely appressed pubescent to sericious on branches (vs. sparsely puberulent to glabrous), petioles 4–7 mm long (vs. 4–9 mm long), calyx tube 2–3 mm long (vs. 1 mm long) and calyx lobes 1.5–2 mm long (vs. 1–1.5 mm long), corolla tube 7–8 mm long (vs. 3–6 mm long) and corolla lobes 3–4 mm long (vs. 2–2.5 mm long).
 It is also similar to L. biermannii subsp. crassipedunculatus C.Y.Wu & H.Zhu (1994: 75) which is endemic to China, but differs from the latter in having shorter stipules (1.5–2 mm vs. 3–5 mm long), peduncles 3–7 mm long (vs. 10–20 mm long), bracts inconspicuous (vs. 6–10 mm long) and smaller calyx lobes (1.5–2 mm long vs. 5 mm long).
description: Published as part of Dang, Van-Son & Naiki, Akiyo, 2023, A revision of the genus Lasianthus Jack (Rubiaceae) from Vietnam, pp. 1921-1935 in Phytotaxa 581 (1) on pages 1921-1935, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.581.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7571550
Tutorial on quasi-sparse eigenvector diagonalization
Creators: name: Lee, Dean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review several topics related to the diagonalization of quantum field Hamiltonians using the quasi-sparse eigenvector (QSE) method.
description: 8 pages, uses ws-p8-50x6-00.cls included, to appear in the proceedings of the International Workshop on Nonperturbative Methods and Lattice QCD, Guangzhou, May 2000
Luttinger-liquid-like transport in long InSb nanowires
Creators: name: Zaitsev-Zotov, S. V.
name: Kumzerov, Yu. A.
name: Firsov, Yu. A.
name: Monceau, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long nanowires of degenerate semiconductor InSb in asbestos matrix (wire diameter is around 50 Å, length 0.1 - 1 mm) were prepared. Electrical conduction of these nanowires is studied over a temperature range 1.5 - 350 K. It is found that a zero-field electrical conduction is a power function of the temperature $G\propto T^α$ with the typical exponent $α\approx 4$. Current-voltage characteristics of such nanowires are found to be nonlinear and at sufficiently low temperatures follows the power law $I\propto V^β$. It is shown that the electrical conduction of these nanowires cannot be accounted for in terms of ordinary single-electron theories and exhibits features expected for impure Luttinger liquid. For a simple approximation of impure LL as a pure one broken into drops by weak links, the estimated weak-link density is around $10^3-10^4$ per cm.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Simulation of 3d Ising spin glass model using three replicas: study of Binder cumulants
Creators: name: Iñiguez, David
name: Parisi, Giorgio
name: Ruiz-Lorenzo, Juan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out numerical simulations of the three-dimensional Ising spin glass model with first neighbour Gaussian couplings using three replicas for each sample of couplings. We have paid special attention to the measure of two types of Binder cumulant that can be constructed from the three possible overlaps between the replicas. We obtain new information about the possible phase transition and perform an initial analysis of the ultrametricity issue.
description: 14 pages and 7 figures, available at http://chimera.roma1.infn.it/index_papers_complex.html
Lasianthus saprosmoides Pit. 1924
Creators: name: Dang, Van-Son
name: Naiki, Akiyo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Lasianthus
Lasianthus saprosmoides

description: 60. Lasianthus saprosmoides Pit. (1924: 387) — Fig. 90 (plate), Fig. 89 (map)
 Type: — VIETNAM. Lam Dong Province, Langbian Plateau, 1500 m elev., 28 April 1919, A. Chevalier 40329 (holotype P! [P02285236]).
 Specimens examined: — VIETNAM. Central: Lam Dong Province, Langbian Plateau, 1500 m elev., 28 April 1919, A. Chevalier 40329 (P); in the same location, Bidoup Nui Ba National Park, 1405 m elev., 20 October 2019, Dang V.S., Dang 429 (VNM).
 Distribution: —Endemic to Vietnam (currently known only from Bidoup Nui Ba National Park of Lam Dong Province).
 Habitat & Ecology: —Growing in the understory of primary and secondary forests or the hill of the evergreen montane forest at 1000–1700 m elev.
 Phenology: —Flowering and fruiting from April to November.
 Vernacular name: —Xú hưƠng nhại.
 Notes: — Lasianthus saprosmoides was described as new from a Vietnamese specimen (A. Chevalier 40329) by Pitard (1924). It is characterized in having oblong or ovate-lanceolate leaves, secondary veins 5–6 on each side of midrib, calyx tube truncate and calyx lobes barely visible, corolla lobes 3, and fruits globose, 3–4 mm in diam.
description: Published as part of Dang, Van-Son & Naiki, Akiyo, 2023, A revision of the genus Lasianthus Jack (Rubiaceae) from Vietnam, pp. 1921-1935 in Phytotaxa 581 (1) on pages 1921-1935, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.581.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7571550
A non-universal $U(1)_{X}$ gauge extension to the MSSM
Creators: name: Alvarado, J. S.
name: Diaz, Carlos E.
name: Martinez, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a supersymmetric extension of the anomaly-free and three families nonuniversal $U(1)$ model, with the inclusion of four Higgs doublets and four Higgs singlets. The quark sector is extended by adding three exotic quark singlets, while the lepton sector includes two exotic charged lepton singlets, three right-handed neutrinos and three sterile Majorana neutrinos to obtain the fermionic mass spectrum. By implementing an additional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry, the Yukawa coupling terms are suited in such a way that the fermion mass hierarchy is obtained without fine-tuning. The effective mass matrix for SM neutrinos is fitted to current neutrino oscillation data to check the consistency of the model with experimental evidence, obtaining that the normal-ordering scheme is preferred over the inverse ones. The electron and up, down and strange quarks are massless at tree level, but they get masses through radiative correction at one loop level coming from the sleptons and Higgsinos contributions. We show that the model predicts a like-Higgs SM mass at electroweak scale by using the VEV according to the symmetry breaking and fermion masses.
description: 38 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
Precise Entropy Characterization for Compact Hypoelliptic Pseudo-Differential Operators
Creators: name: Künzi, Anton
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Pseudodifferential Operators
subject: Metric entropy
subject: neural network approximation theory
subject: Stability analysis
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/510
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/004
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Data processing, computer science

description: This work establishes a new result in the approximation theory of neural networks by providing a method to accurately compute the complexity for a wide class of pseudo-differential operators (PDOs). The complexity, expressed through metric entropy, sets fundamental limits on the rate at which neural networks can approximate functions generated by such operators. Our main contribution is a method to determine the eigenvalue counting function (ECF) of a given compact hypoelliptic PDO purely from its symbol. Using this approach, we obtain an o(1)-precise asymptotic formula for the ECF, which, in turn, enables the calculation of the metric entropy for classes of operators whose Weyl symbols are hypoelliptic functions. This result broadens the scope of operators and function classes for which metric entropy can be concretely determined, and thereby hopes to provide a small step towards our common understanding of neural network approximation capabilities.
Additional file 2: of Evaluation of interventions to improve electronic health record documentation within the inpatient setting: a protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Varela, Lucia Otero
name: Wiebe, Natalie
name: Niven, Daniel
name: Ronksley, Paul
name: Iragorri, Nicolas
name: Robertson, Helen
name: Hude Quan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: REDCap data extraction form. Data extraction form with built-in logic created with REDCap and used to collect relevant information from all included studies. (PDF 2243â kb)
Ceasefires: Stopping the Violence and Negotiating Peace
Creators: name: Clayton, Govinda Daniel
name: Mason, Simon Jonas Augusto
name: Sticher, Valerie
name: Wenger, Andreas
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2025
Subjects: Ceasefires
Negotiation
Mediation
peace process

description: Almost all intrastate conflicts involve ceasefire agreements, yet little is known about which factors make a ceasefire effective in stopping violence and ultimately ending intrastate conflict.

Ceasefires explores the complex relationship between the ceasefire and political negotiation processes and examines how they can either reinforce or impede each other. Case studies from the joint perspectives of practitioners and scholars cover conflicts in Bosnia, Burundi, Colombia, Darfur, El Salvador, Myanmar, the Philippines, Sudan North/South, and Syria.

This in-depth analysis of ceasefires offers a unique framework for future mediators and negotiators as well as scholars of the intrastate peace process to enable them to identify a spectrum of potentially acceptable ceasefire agreements and sequencing approaches.
description: ISBN:978-1-64712-538-7
description: ISBN:978-1-64712-539-4
description: ISBN:978-1-64712-540-0
A Search for Heavy Stable and Long-Lived Squarks and Sleptons in e^+ e^- Collisions at Energies from 130 to 183 GeV
Creators: name: DELPHI Collaboration
name: al, P. Abreu et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for stable and long-lived heavy charged particles used the data taken by the DELPHI experiment at energies from 130 to 183 GeV. The Cherenkov light detected in the Ring Imaging Cherenkov Detector and the ionization loss measured in the Time Projection Chamber identify heavy particles from masses of 2 to nearly 89 GeV/c^2. Upper limits are given on the production cross-section and masses of sleptons, free squarks with a charge of $q = \pm 2/3e$ and hadronizing squarks.
Chern insulators for electromagnetic waves in electrical circuit networks
Creators: name: Haenel, Rafael
name: Branch, Timothy
name: Franz, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Periodic networks composed of capacitors and inductors have been demonstrated to possess topological properties with respect to incident electromagnetic waves. Here, we develop an analogy between the mathematical description of waves propagating in such networks and models of Majorana fermions hopping on a lattice. Using this analogy we propose simple electrical network architectures that realize Chern insulating phases for electromagnetic waves. Such Chern insulating networks have a bulk gap for a range of signal frequencies that is easily tunable and exhibit topologically protected chiral edge modes that traverse the gap and are robust to perturbations. The requisite time reversal symmetry breaking is achieved by including a class of weakly dissipative Hall resistor elements whose physical implementation we describe in detail.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Lasianthus saxorum Craib 1933
Creators: name: Dang, Van-Son
name: Naiki, Akiyo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Lasianthus
Lasianthus saxorum

description: 61. Lasianthus saxorum Craib (1933: 25) — Fig. 91 (plate), Fig. 89 (map)
 Type: — THAILAND. Loei, Phu Kradung, 10 February 1931, A.F.G.Kerr 20055 (holotype K! [K000777007]; isotype PK! [PK257395].
 Specimens examined: — VIETNAM. Central: Ha Tinh Province, Vu Quang National Park, 1627 m elev., 18˚11’57.09”N, 105˚23’09.07’’E, in lower montane forest, 22 June 2016, Yahara T., Nguyen N., Toyama H., Tagane S., Okabe N., Nguyen H. V 5759 (DLU, FU, VNM, the herbarium of Iriomote Station (Japan)).
 Distribution: —Indochina region (Thailand). In Vietnam, Lasianthus saroxum occurs in Ha Tinh.
 Habitat & Ecology: —In shaded places on lower montane of evergreen forests at 1200–1700 m elev.
 Phenology: —Flowering from February to June, fruiting from June to October.
 Vernacular name: —Xú hưƠng đá.
 Notes: — Lasianthus saroxum is a new record for the flora of Vietnam. This species is characterized by having appressed pubescent branches; leaves oblong-lanceolate, 7–8 × 2–3, the apex caudate, the base cuneate; petioles 3–4 mm long; stipules small, 1–2 mm long, puberulous; calyx appressed pubescent, calyx lobes obviously shorter than the tube; fruit fuscous-puberulous, pyrenes 5.
description: Published as part of Dang, Van-Son & Naiki, Akiyo, 2023, A revision of the genus Lasianthus Jack (Rubiaceae) from Vietnam, pp. 1921-1935 in Phytotaxa 581 (1) on pages 1921-1935, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.581.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7571550
Interface structures in ionic liquid crystals
Creators: name: Bartsch, Hendrik
name: Bier, Markus
name: Dietrich, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ionic liquid crystals (ILCs) are anisotropic mesogenic molecules which additionally carry charges. This combination gives rise to a complex interplay of the underlying (anisotropic) contributions to the pair interactions. It promises interesting and distinctive structural and orientational properties to arise in systems of ILCs, combining properties of liquid crystals and ionic liquids. While previous theoretical studies have focused on the phase behavior of ILCs and the structure of the respective bulk phases, in the present study we provide new results, obtained within density functional theory, concerning (planar) free interfaces between an isotropic liquid $L$ and two types of smectic-A phases ($S_A$ or $S_{AW}$). We discuss the structural and orientational properties of these interfaces in terms of the packing fraction profile $η(\vec{r})$ and the orientational order parameter profile $S_2(\vec{r})$ concerning the tilt angle $α$ between the (bulk) smectic layer normal and the interface normal. The asymptotic decay of $η(\vec{r})$ and of $S_2(\vec{r})$ towards their values in the isotropic bulk is discussed, too.
Replica symmetry breaking in long-range glass models without quenched disorder
Creators: name: Ioffe, L. B.
name: Lopatin, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss mean field theory of glasses without quenched disorder focusing on the justification of the replica approach to thermodynamics. We emphasize the assumptions implicit in this method and discuss how they can be verified. The formalism is applied to the long range Ising model with orthogonal coupling matrix. We find the one step replica-symmetry breaking solution and show that it is stable in the intermediate temperature range that includes the glass state but excludes very low temperatures. At very low temperatures this solution becomes unstable and this approach fails.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Motion of b-quark inside B meson: the Parton Model vs. the ACCMM Model
Creators: name: Kim, C. S.
name: Kim, Y. G.
name: Lee, K. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the distribution function of the b-quark for inclusive semileptonic B decays in the framework of the parton model. We compare the functional behavior of the fragmentation inspired function and the Gaussian ACCMM function, and discuss their validity. Using the HQET parameters, we can critically test these models.
description: 24 pages, ReVTex with 6 eps figure files embedded with epsfig.sty the 1st revised version, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Lasianthus schmidtii K. Schum. 1902
Creators: name: Dang, Van-Son
name: Naiki, Akiyo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Lasianthus
Lasianthus schmidtii

description: 62. Lasianthus schmidtii K.Schum. (1902: 340) — Fig. 92 (plate), Fig. 89 (map)
 Type: — THAILAND. Trat, Koh Chang island, 1 March 1900, Schmidt 6676 (holotype C! [C10018245]).
 Lasianthus kerrii Craib (1911: 396). Type:— THAILAND. Chiang Mai, Doi Suthep, 20 October 1910, Kerr 1501 (holotype K! [K000777023]; isotype BM! [BM001191354]).
 Specimens examined: — VIETNAM. Central: Dak Nong Province, Gia Nghia District, 810 m elev., 9 May 2019, Dang V.S. & Hoang N.S., Dang 302bis (VNM).
 Distribution: —Widespread in the tropical and subtropical regions in Asia (China, Thailand). In Vietnam, Lasianthus schmidtii occurs in Dak Nong and Lam Dong.
 Habitat & Ecology: —Growing in the shade of the evergreen forest and the hill or edge of the evergreen montane forest at 700–1200 m elev.. This species was collected from forest habitats where dominated by Lasianthus chrysoneurus (Korth.) Miq. (1857: 322), Goniothalamus sp., Dracaena elliptica Thunb. (1808: 6), Garcinia sp., Tetracera indica (Christm. & Panz.) Merr. (1917: 367), Mallotus paniculatus (Lam.) Müll.Arg. (1865: 189), Gnetum latifolium Blume (1834: 162), Memecylon chevalieri Guillaumin (1921: 7), Rhodamnia dumetorum (DC.) Merr. & L.M.Perry (1938: 195), Ardisia crenata Sims (1817: 1950), Melicope pteleifolia (Champ. ex Benth.) T.G.Hartley (1993: 521), Leea aequata L. (1767: 627), Camellia chrysantha (Hu) Tuyama (1975: 299), Smilax glabra Roxb. (1832: 792).
 Phenology: —Flowering and fruiting from October to May next year.
 Vernacular name: —Xú hưƠng schmidt.
 Notes: — Lasianthus schmidtii was described in 1902 by Schumann. It was clarified in the revision by Zhu and Taylor (2011) and a Vietnamese species, L. kerrii Craib (1911: 396) was treated as the synonym of L. schmidtii.
This species is easily identified in the field in having densely tomentose on branches, oblanceolate, oblong or elliptic-oblanceolate leaves, secondary veins 5–7 on each side of midrib, bracts 4–6 mm long, flower white, and fruits subglobose, crowned by calyx lobes, pyrenes 4.
description: Published as part of Dang, Van-Son & Naiki, Akiyo, 2023, A revision of the genus Lasianthus Jack (Rubiaceae) from Vietnam, pp. 1921-1935 in Phytotaxa 581 (1) on pages 1921-1935, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.581.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7571550
High order exceptional points in ultracold Bose gases
Creators: name: Pan, Lei
name: Chen, Shu
name: Cui, Xiaoling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that arbitrarily high-order exceptional points (EPs) can be achieved in a repulsively interacting two-species Bose gas in one dimension. By exactly solving the non-Hermitian two-boson problem, we demonstrate the existence of third-order EPs when the system is driven across the parity-time symmetry breaking transition. We further address the fourth-order EPs with three bosons and generalize the results to $N$-body system, where the EP order can be as high as $N+1$. Physically, such high order originates from the intrinsic ferromagnetic correlation in spinor bosons, which renders the entire system collectively behave as a single huge spin. Moreover, we show how to create ultra-sensitive spectral response around EPs via an interaction anisotropy in different spin channels. Our work puts forward the possibility of atomic sensors made from highly controllable ultracold gases.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Dynamic inosinome profiles reveal novel patient stratification and gender-specific differences in glioblastoma
Creators: name: Silvestris, Domenico
name: Picardi, Ernesto
name: Cesarini, Valeriana
name: Fosso, Bruno
name: NicolĂ˛ Mangraviti
name: Massimi, Luca
name: Martini, Maurizio
name: Pesole, Graziano
name: Locatelli, Franco
name: Gallo, Angela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1-S12 with figure legends. (PDF 1404 kb)
Manifestations of the pseudogap in the BOSON-FERMION model for Bose-Einstein condensation driven Superconductivity
Creators: name: Ranninger, J.
name: Robin, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The normal state behaviour of the density of states of the electrons described by the BOSON - FERMION model for Bose-Einstein condensation driven superconductivity is characterized by the appearence of a pseudogap which developes into a true gap upon lowering the temperature and the superconducting critical temperature is approached. The consequences of this on the temperature dependence of the specific heat, the NMR relaxation rate and the optical conductivity is examined.
description: REVTeX, 9 pages. Accepted for publication as a Rapid Communication in Physical Review B
New Boundary Bound States in an Open Quantum Spin Chain
Creators: name: Hu, Zhan-Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New boundary bound states (BBS) are found of an integrable model with the magnetic impurities located at the edges of an open Heisenberg spin chain. These bound states carry the real energy and are formed by three or five imaginary modes of the rapidities. These imaginary modes of the rapidities give the non-zero antisymmetric wave functions and the moments of the centers of the bound states are zero. It means that these bound states are arisen by the magnetic impurities and localized at the edges of the correlated system. The Kondo screening occurs for the antiferromagnetic spin chain with the ferromagnetic impurities-electrons exchange interaction.
description: 4 pages, Revtex
Leak Test of Resistive Plate Chamber Gap by Monitoring Absolute Pressure
Creators: name: Mondal, Suryanarayan
name: Datar, V. M.
name: Majumder, Gobinda
name: Mondal, N. K.
name: Ravindran, K. C.
name: Satyanarayana, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The India-based Neutrino Observatory Project (INO) is a proposed underground high energy physics experiment at Theni, India to study the neutrino oscillation parameters using atmospheric neutrinos. The 50 kton magnetised INO-ICAL detector will require approximately 30,000 of 2m$\times$2m Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC) as sensitive detectors and proposed to operate for about 20 years. For success of the experiment, each of the RPCs has to function without showing any significant aging during the period of operation. Hence, various tests including a proper leak test are performed during and after production. The methods of leak rate calculation using conventional manometer are valid only when both the volume of the test subject and ambient pressure are kept constant. But both these quantities for a RPC gas gap depend widely on the ambient pressure and temperature. A proper quantitative estimation of the leak rate cannot be acquired from such pressure measurements. By monitoring the absolute pressures, both outside and inside of an RPC, along with the temperature, its leakage rate can be estimated. During the test period, the supporting button spacers inside an RPC may get detached due to manufacturing defect. This effect also needs to be detected.
description: 15 pages