cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Capitella capitata Fabricius
Creators: name: Glasby, Christopher J.
name: Timm, Tarmo
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: Gil, João
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Capitellidae
Capitella
Capitella capitata

description: Capitella capitata (Fabricius)
Capitella capitata (Fabricius, 1780)
Ecology: FT
Distribution: AU, PA, NA, NT, AT, OL
Habitat: ES
Comments: Now regarded as a species complex, C. capitata has been reported widely in nutrient enriched coastal waters of variable salinity. Reports of the complex tolerating freshwater include Hartman (1947) and Estcourt (1967b).
description: Published as part of Glasby, Christopher J., Timm, Tarmo, Muir, Alexander I. & Gil, João, 2009, Catalogue of non-marine Polychaeta (Annelida) of the World, pp. 1-52 in Zootaxa 2070 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.187085
Gastroserica impressicollis Fairmaire 1891
Creators: name: Ahrens, Dirk
name: Pacholátko, Petr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Gastroserica
Gastroserica impressicollis

description: Gastroserica impressicollis (Fairmaire, 1891)
Serica impressicollis Fairmaire, 1891: 196.
Gastroserica impressicollis Brenske 1897: 415, Ahrens 2000: 97.
Material examined: 2 ex. “Kuling China VI­1­26 / Coll. C. Y. Wang” (USNM), 1 ex. “Kuling China VI­15­26 ” (USNM).
description: Published as part of Ahrens, Dirk & Pacholátko, Petr, 2003, New data on the distribution of species of Gastroserica Brenske, 1897, with descriptions of five new taxa from China and Laos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericini), pp. 1-18 in Zootaxa 342 on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156757
Capitella
Creators: name: Glasby, Christopher J.
name: Timm, Tarmo
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: Gil, João
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Capitellidae
Capitella

description: Capitella sp. ‘Bayly’
Ecology: ST
Distribution: AU
Habitat: SL
Additional references: Bayly (1970)
description: Published as part of Glasby, Christopher J., Timm, Tarmo, Muir, Alexander I. & Gil, João, 2009, Catalogue of non-marine Polychaeta (Annelida) of the World, pp. 1-52 in Zootaxa 2070 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.187085
Rubzovia Petrova 1983
Creators: name: Belqat, Boutaïna
name: Adler, Peter H.
name: Cherairia, Mouna
name: Boudghane-Bendiouis, Chafika Chaoui
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Simuliidae
Rubzovia

description: Subgenus RUBZOVIA Petrova, 1983
Simulium (Rubzovia) knidirii Giudicelli & Thiery, 1985
Morocco: High Atlas: Belqat et al. (2011: 53): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details.
Simulium (Rubzovia) lamachi Doby & David, 1960
Morocco: Rif, High Atlas: Belqat et al. (2011: 53): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details.
description: Published as part of Belqat, Boutaïna, Adler, Peter H., Cherairia, Mouna & Boudghane-Bendiouis, Chafika Chaoui, 2018, Inventory of the Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of North Africa, pp. 201-220 in Zootaxa 4442 (2) on page 212, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4442.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1303058
ACTIVE AND PASSIVE LISTENING
Creators: name: Teshaboyeva, Nafisa
name: Sultonova, Jasmina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Effective communication is heavily reliant on the skill of listening. This article delves into the two primary types of listening: active listening and passive listening. Listening plays a vital role in effective communication, enabling individuals to understand and respond appropriately to messages conveyed. Active listening and passive listening, both of them represent two distinct approaches to this fundamental skill. Active listening involves fully engaging with the speaker, focusing on their message, and employing various techniques to demonstrate attentiveness and understanding. to provide verbal and nonverbal cues such as nodding, maintaining eye contact, and using affirmative responses to signal their engagement. This type of listening promotes mutual understanding and fosters effective communication. While passive listening involves receiving information without active participation, it may be insufficient in contexts that require deep understanding and engagement. This might occur in situations like listening to music without engaging and responding actively or a lecture where no one does participate.
Capitellethus dispar Ehlers
Creators: name: Glasby, Christopher J.
name: Timm, Tarmo
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: Gil, João
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Capitellidae
Capitellethus
Capitellethus dispar

description: Capitellethus dispar (Ehlers)
Capitellides dispar Ehlers, 1907 Ecology: FT
Distribution: AU, OL
Habitat: ES
Additional references: Rullier (1957)
description: Published as part of Glasby, Christopher J., Timm, Tarmo, Muir, Alexander I. & Gil, João, 2009, Catalogue of non-marine Polychaeta (Annelida) of the World, pp. 1-52 in Zootaxa 2070 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.187085
Simulium (Simulium) argenteostriatum Strobl 1898
Creators: name: Belqat, Boutaïna
name: Adler, Peter H.
name: Cherairia, Mouna
name: Boudghane-Bendiouis, Chafika Chaoui
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Simuliidae
Simulium
Simulium argenteostriatum

description: Simulium (Simulium) argenteostriatum species group
Simulium (Simulium) argenteostriatum Strobl, 1898
= rupicolum Séguy & Dorier, 1936 [France]
Algeria: Djurdjura Mountains: Gagneur & Clergue-Gazeau (1988: 277, 284): comparison with fauna in Tlemcen Mountains. Lounaci et al. (2000b: (127, 130, 133): occurrence, abundance, bionomics. Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis et al. (2012: 306): listed. Haouchine & Lounaci (2012: 143–144, 149–150): occurrence, abundance, bionomics. Eastern and Western Algeria: Clergue-Gazeau et al. (1991: 54, 56): listed but locality unspecified. Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis (2016: 41–45): distribution.
Tunisia: Clergue-Gazeau & Boumaiza (1986: 604–605, 607, 608, 611, 613, 620–621, 624–627, 630–633, 636–637): dichotomous key, illustrations. Gagneur & Clergue-Gazeau (1988: 283): listed but locality unspecified. Clergue-Gazeau et al. (1991: 54, 56): listed but locality unspecified. Northwestern Tunisia: Boumaiza & Clergue- Gazeau (1986: 32–34, 37): first record for North Africa, distribution map, ecology at breeding sites.
Simulium (Simulium) hispaniola Grenier & Bertrand, 1954
Algeria: Djurdjura Mountains: Lounaci et al. (2000b: 127, 133): occurrence, abundance. Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis et al. (2012: 306): listed. Haouchine & Lounaci (2012: 143): occurrence, abundance. Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis (2016: 41–45): distribution.
description: Published as part of Belqat, Boutaïna, Adler, Peter H., Cherairia, Mouna & Boudghane-Bendiouis, Chafika Chaoui, 2018, Inventory of the Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of North Africa, pp. 201-220 in Zootaxa 4442 (2) on page 212, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4442.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1303058
Heteromastus filiformis Claparede
Creators: name: Glasby, Christopher J.
name: Timm, Tarmo
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: Gil, João
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Capitellidae
Heteromastus
Heteromastus filiformis

description: Heteromastus filiformis (Claparède)
Capitella filiformis Claparède, 1864
Ecology: FT
Distribution: PA, NA, AU
Habitat: ES
Comments: The apparent disjunct distribution in the Palaearctic, Nearctic and Australasia suggests that multiple species have been reported under this name. Additional references: Wesenberg-Lund (1958), D. Karlen, pers. comm. (Tampa Bay survey)
description: Published as part of Glasby, Christopher J., Timm, Tarmo, Muir, Alexander I. & Gil, João, 2009, Catalogue of non-marine Polychaeta (Annelida) of the World, pp. 1-52 in Zootaxa 2070 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.187085
Heteromastus similis
Creators: name: Glasby, Christopher J.
name: Timm, Tarmo
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: Gil, João
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Capitellidae
Heteromastus
Heteromastus similis

description: Heteromastus similis Southern
Heteromastus similis Southern, 1921
Ecology: FT
Distribution: NT, OL, AU
Habitat: ES
Comments: The apparent disjunct distribution in the Neotropics, Orient and Australasia suggests that multiple species have been reported under this name. Additional references: Monro (1937), Wesenberg-Lund (1958)
description: Published as part of Glasby, Christopher J., Timm, Tarmo, Muir, Alexander I. & Gil, João, 2009, Catalogue of non-marine Polychaeta (Annelida) of the World, pp. 1-52 in Zootaxa 2070 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.187085
Simulium (Simulium) bezzii
Creators: name: Belqat, Boutaïna
name: Adler, Peter H.
name: Cherairia, Mouna
name: Boudghane-Bendiouis, Chafika Chaoui
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Simuliidae
Simulium
Simulium bezzii

description: Simulium (Simulium) bezzii species group
Simulium (Simulium) bezzii (Corti, 1914) (complex)
= atlas Séguy, 1930 [Morocco]
Morocco: Rif, High Atlas, Middle Atlas, Anti Atlas: Belqat et al. (2011: 53): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details.
Algeria: Batna Province: Edwards (1923: 650): identified with hesitation, taxonomy (male, female). Parrot (1949: 273–274): recorded. Algiers and Biskra Provinces: Belazzoug & Tabet-Derraz (1980: 107): listed.
Djurdjura Mountains: Lounaci et al. (2000b: 127, 133): occurrence, abundance. Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis et al. (2012: 306): listed. Haouchine & Lounaci (2012: 143): occurrence, abundance. Eastern and Western Algeria: Clergue-Gazeau et al. (1991: 54): listed but locality unspecified. Tlemcen Mountains: Gagneur & Clergue- Gazeau (1988: 276–284): biogeography, ecology. Gagneur & Chaoui-Boudghane (1991: 81): abundance, relation with hyporheic environment. Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis et al. (2012: 306): listed. Chaoui Boudghane- Bendiouis et al. (2014: 1017–1021): physical characterization of habitat. Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis (2016: 27– 28, 41–45, 98–144): illustrations, distribution, biogeographic considerations, population structure.
description: Published as part of Belqat, Boutaïna, Adler, Peter H., Cherairia, Mouna & Boudghane-Bendiouis, Chafika Chaoui, 2018, Inventory of the Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of North Africa, pp. 201-220 in Zootaxa 4442 (2) on page 212, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4442.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1303058
Stigmella ampla Diskus & Stonis, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Stonis, Jonas R.
name: Diškus, Arūnas
name: Remeikis, Andrius
name: Gerulaitis, Virginijus
name: Karsholt, Ole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nepticulidae
Stigmella
Stigmella ampla

description: Stigmella ampla Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov.
(Figs 18, 27, 152–156)
Type material. Holotype: Ƌ, PERU, Dept. Lima, 10 km N Oyón, Quabrada Quichas, Pueblo Quichas, 10°34'17"S, 76°46'03"W, 4000 m, 24–26.ii.1987, leg. O. Karsholt, genitalia slide no. AD645Ƌ (ZMUC).
Diagnosis. The combination of a large speckled forewing, apically widening valva, and spine-like cornuti gathered in four compact clusters distinguishes S. ampla sp. nov. from all other Stigmella species.
Male (Fig. 152). Forewing length about 5.1 mm; wingspan about 10.8–10.9 mm. Head: palpi cream; frontal tuft comprised of dark grey-brown and cream scales (the latter prevail); collar cream; scape cream with some brown scales; antenna distinctly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 48 segments, grey-brown, golden glossy on upper side and underside. Thorax and tegula golden cream, with some brown scales. Forewing golden cream, irregularly speckled with grey-brown scales with weak purple iridescence; fringe golden cream; underside of forewing grey-brown, with no spots. Hindwing and its fringe pale brown on upper side and underside, with no spots or androconia. Legs glossy cream, darkened with grey-brown on upper side. Abdomen brown on upper side, brownish cream on underside; tufts cream; genital segments brownish cream.
Female. Unknown.
Male genitalia (Figs 153–156). Capsule longer (425 µm) than wide (245 µm). Uncus with two wide thickened caudal lobes. Gnathos with two stout caudal processes and slender central plate. Valva 260–265 µm long, 60–65 µm wide, widened in apical part, without apical processes; transtilla with short slender sublateral processes. Juxta membranous, indistictive. Vinculum with triangular lateral lobes and very short ventral plate. Phallus (Fig. 156) 345 µm long, 65–95 µm wide; vesica with spine-like cornuti gathered in four compact clusters.
Bionomics. Adults fly in February. Otherwise biology unknown.
Distribution (Figs 18, 27). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes (Peru: Lima Departamento) at altitudes 4000 m.
Etymology. The species name is derived from Latin amplus (large, wide, imposing) in reference to the large size of adults and to the unusual, apically widening valva in the male genitalia.
description: Published as part of Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Gerulaitis, Virginijus & Karsholt, Ole, 2016, Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean páramo and puna, pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 4181 (1) on pages 54-58, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4181.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/164243
Mediomastus ambiseta Hartman
Creators: name: Glasby, Christopher J.
name: Timm, Tarmo
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: Gil, João
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Capitellidae
Mediomastus
Mediomastus ambiseta

description: Mediomastus ambiseta (Hartman)
Capitita ambiseta Hartman, 1947 Ecology: FT
Distribution: NA
Habitat: ES
Comments: Balthis et al. (2006) reported this species as being the dominant polychaete where bottom water salinities were close to zero after flooding in the Neuse River, North Carolina. Additional references: Warren et al. (1994)
description: Published as part of Glasby, Christopher J., Timm, Tarmo, Muir, Alexander I. & Gil, João, 2009, Catalogue of non-marine Polychaeta (Annelida) of the World, pp. 1-52 in Zootaxa 2070 on pages 4-5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.187085
Stigmella evanida Diskus & Stonis, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Stonis, Jonas R.
name: Diškus, Arūnas
name: Remeikis, Andrius
name: Gerulaitis, Virginijus
name: Karsholt, Ole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nepticulidae
Stigmella
Stigmella evanida

description: Stigmella evanida Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov.
(Figs 18, 27, 157–161)
Type material. Holotype: Ƌ, PERU, Dept. Lima, 10 km N Oyón, Quabrada Quichas, Pueblo Quichas, 10°34'17"S, 76°46'03"W, 4000 m, 24–26.ii.1987, leg. O. Karsholt, genitalia slide no. AD672Ƌ (ZMUC).
Diagnosis. The combination of a very long and slender, closely juxtaposed processes of gnathos, long thickened uncus, and specific set of three different spine-like cornuti distinguishes S. evanida sp. nov. from all other Stigmella species.
Male (Fig. 157). Forewing length about 2.9–3.0 mm; wingspan about 6.4–6.5 mm. Head: palpi cream; frontal tuft pale yellowish orange; collar and scape cream; antenna distinctly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 38 segments, pale brown to grey-brown on upper side, pale brown on underside. Thorax, tegula and forewing glossy brownish cream, speckled with brown and dark brown scales, without purple iridescence; fringe pale grey; underside of forewing grey-brown, with no spots. Hindwing pale grey to grey white on upper side and underside, with no spots or androconia; fringe greyish white. Legs ochreous cream; forelegs with dark grey-brown scales on upper side. Abdomen grey-brown on upper side, cream on underside; tufts indistinct, cream; genital segments cream.
Female. Unknown.
Male genitalia (Figs 159–161). Capsule longer (290 µm) than wide (145 µm). Uncus long, laterally strongly thickened, distally narrowing, divided into two lobes, each with two papillae. Gnathos with two very long and very slender, closely juxtaposed caudal processes and very slender central plate; lateral arms of gnathos large. Valva 190–195 µm long, 40–45 µm wide, with two apical processes; transtilla without sublateral processes, round in corners. Juxta membranous, indistict. Vinculum with triangular lateral lobes, wide anterior excavation and very short ventral plate. Phallus (Fig. 161) 245 µm long, 40–50 µm wide; vesica with spine-like cornuti: two strongly thickened, four weakly thickened and smaller, and about 6–7 weakly thickened but gathered into a cluster.
Bionomics. Adults fly in February. Otherwise biology unknown.
Distribution (Figs 18, 27). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes (Peru: Lima Departamento) at altitudes 4000 m.
Etymology. The species name is derived from Latin evanidus (poor, weak, disappearing) in reference to the poorly speckled forewing and weakly developed cornuti in the male genitalia.
description: Published as part of Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Gerulaitis, Virginijus & Karsholt, Ole, 2016, Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean páramo and puna, pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 4181 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4181.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/164243
Notomastus ouanaryensis Gravier
Creators: name: Glasby, Christopher J.
name: Timm, Tarmo
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: Gil, João
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Capitellidae
Notomastus
Notomastus ouanaryensis

description: Notomastus ouanaryensis (Gravier)
Eisigella ouanaryensis Gravier, 1901 a, d Ecology: FW
Distribution: NT
Habitat: LR
Additional references: Gravier (1901c, 1902a, b), Wesenberg-Lund (1958)
description: Published as part of Glasby, Christopher J., Timm, Tarmo, Muir, Alexander I. & Gil, João, 2009, Catalogue of non-marine Polychaeta (Annelida) of the World, pp. 1-52 in Zootaxa 2070 on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.187085
Riethia Kieffer 1917
Creators: name: Cranston, Peter S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Riethia

description: Riethia larva ‘A’
Material examined, larval head capsules only: AUSTRALIA, 4L, New South Wales, Currowan S.F., Cabbage Tree Ck., 35°34'S 150°02'E, 2.i.2009 (MV AU09CTCR1, 2, 4, 5); L, same, except 23.i.2000 (Cranston & Dimitriadis); L, Glenbog SF., Brown Mountain, Fastigata Rd, Rutherford Ck., 36°36’S 149°47’E, 909 m a.s.l, 4.ii.2009 (MV NSWRGCR4).
Molecular data shows that four larvae from Cabbage Tree Ck (CTC) (collected 2.i.2009) are essentially identical and belong to a clade distinct from any others with molecular sampling. These larvae are smaller than any congener measured from Australia (Table 2). Although it is possible they might be 3 rd instars, this seems unlikely given that in all other species in which 3 rd and 4 th instars are known, the size ratio of 4 th to 3 rd instar for sclerotised structures (head, postmentum and mandible lengths) is 1.6 (that is 4 th is 160% length of 3rd), and is nearer to 2 for the basal antennal segment. The small larva ‘A’ is only a negligible outlier to the smallest other 4 th instars described (Table 2). The larvae show some unexpected variability in morphology: the antennal flagellum can extend to the base of the 4 th antennal segment or significantly beyond the terminal, and the clypeus approximates that of R. queenslandensis (Fig. 6M) in shape and size, especially with regard to the curved posterior boundary but with weaker antero-lateral flare. Given that these 4th instars can be keyed, significant features from the antenna can be recognised as being the low AR of 0.9–1.1, 3 rd segment shorter than the 2 nd and with an evenly and completely sclerotised wall to the 3 rd segment. Morphology of this larval molecular cluster suggests 2 additional unreared larvae (lacking molecular data) belong to the clade. The occurrence of this larval type in both Cabbage Tree and Rutherford Creeks, but seemingly nowhere else, cannot allow association by sympatry as both sites support several coexisting species.
description: Published as part of Cranston, Peter S., 2019, Riethia (Kieffer 1917) (Diptera: Chironomidae) revised for the Austro-Pacific region, pp. 461-500 in Zootaxa 4646 (3) on page 495, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4646.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3351058
Simulium (Simulium) reptans
Creators: name: Belqat, Boutaïna
name: Adler, Peter H.
name: Cherairia, Mouna
name: Boudghane-Bendiouis, Chafika Chaoui
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Simuliidae
Simulium
Simulium reptans

description: Simulium (Simulium) reptans species group
Algeria: Tlemcen Mountains: Gagneur & Clergue-Gazeau (1988: 276) listed but locality unspecified (as S. (S.) gr. reptans).
Tunisia: Clergue-Gazeau & Boumaiza (1986: 603, 605, 607, 609, 611, 613): reported but identity uncertain, dichotomous key. Tunis Province: Anderson & Lehucher (1940: 105–112): implicated as vector in onchocerciasis involving young male human, identity almost certainly incorrect.
Comment: We list the S. reptans group here for the sake of completeness. The presence of any member of the S. reptans group in North Africa, however, is doubtful. The Tunisian record evidently traces to a pre-1940 identification of a female by Etienne Roubaud (Anderson & Lehucher 1940, Bailly-Choumara et al. 1971), and the Algerian record (based on larvae) appears as a name in a faunistic list without supporting details (Gagneur & Clergue-Gazeau 1988).
description: Published as part of Belqat, Boutaïna, Adler, Peter H., Cherairia, Mouna & Boudghane-Bendiouis, Chafika Chaoui, 2018, Inventory of the Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of North Africa, pp. 201-220 in Zootaxa 4442 (2) on page 214, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4442.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1303058
Euclymene annandalei
Creators: name: Glasby, Christopher J.
name: Timm, Tarmo
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: Gil, João
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Maldanidae
Euclymene
Euclymene annandalei

description: Euclymene annandalei Southern
Euclymene annandalei Southern, 1921 Ecology: FT
Distribution: OL
Habitat: ES
Additional references: Wesenberg-Lund (1958)
description: Published as part of Glasby, Christopher J., Timm, Tarmo, Muir, Alexander I. & Gil, João, 2009, Catalogue of non-marine Polychaeta (Annelida) of the World, pp. 1-52 in Zootaxa 2070 on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.187085
Angustuma rudorsuma Xing & Li, 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Xing, Ji-Chun
name: Li, Zi-Zhong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Angustuma
Angustuma rudorsuma

description: Angustuma rudorsuma sp. nov.
Figs 1–10
Description. Body medium sized, color pattern of anterior dorsum as in Figs 1-4, between male and female have not sexual dimorphism. Vertex with black marking on anterior margin. Pronotum orange, marked with black on anterior and posterior margin, and middle; scutellum orange, marked with black on both sides of the base angle. Frontoclypeus with black median longitudinal carina. Lorum without marking. Forewing brownish yellow, margin and veins black, end gray; hindwing gray.
Head anteriorly conically produced, median length longer than width between eyes, narrower than pronotum. Eyes fairly large, ocelli on anterior margin, separated from corresponding eye by approximately their own diameter. Antennae arising near lower corner of eye. Pronotum broad, anterior margin strongly and roundly produced, posterior margin slightly concave. Scutellum triangular, about as long as pronotum, with transverse suture curved and depressed. Forewings with four apical cells, appendix very narrow.
Male genitalia. Pygofer with elongate, slender, sinuate ventral process arising near base (Fig 5). Subgenital plate elongate, expanded medially, macrosetae irregularly distributed, rows of elongate setae near submargin (Fig 6). Aedeagus bulbous, aedeagal shaft in dorsal view gradually narrowed to truncate apex, ventral apophysis in lateral view broad and short, gonopore apical (Figs 7, 8). Connective Y-shaped with stem longer than arms (Fig 9).
Measurement. Length (including tegmen): ♂, 6.1–6.2mm; ♀, 6.5mm.
Type material. Holotype ♂, CHINA: Yunnan Prov., Jinping County, Fenshuiling, 7 August 2012, coll. Shiyan Xu (GUGC); Paratypes: 1♀, same data as holotype; 1♂ 1♀, Yunnan Prov., Jinping County, Fenshuiling, 7 August 2012, coll. Weibin Zheng (GUGC).
Diagnosis. This species is similar to Angustuma rufipenna (Li et Wang, 2003), but can be distinguished from the latter by the lorum without black spot, scutellum black on both sides of the base angle, and the structures of the aedeagal shaft in side view or dorsal view are also different.
Etymology. The species name is derived from the Latin words “ ru- ” and “ dorsum ”, referring to the body is orange in the back.
description: Published as part of Xing, Ji-Chun & Li, Zi-Zhong, 2013, New replacement name for Angustella Li, 1986 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae: Evacanthini), with description of a new species, pp. 386-390 in Zootaxa 3702 (4) on pages 388-390, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3702.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/223489
Riethia Kieffer 1917
Creators: name: Cranston, Peter S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Riethia

description: Riethia larva ‘B’
(Fig. 5H)
Material examined, larval head capsules only, AUSTRALIA, 2L., Queensland, nr Mareeba, Davies Ck., 17°01'S 145°35'E, 3.ix.2005 (MV FNQ 7_6 (3i), MV FNQ7_8 (4i); 2L, Cloudy Ck., 18°59.50'S 146°12.30'E (Krosch) (MV FNQCCR 3, 2).
New South Wales, 2L (1 3i, 1 4i, Clyde R., Brooman, 16.ii.2009; 2L, Currowan S.F., Cabbage Tree Ck., 35°34'S 150°02'E, 3.i.2009 (MV AU09CTCR14, 15).
Four larvae form a clade based on molecular data, supported by ordinations of mensural data versus CO1 genetic data (N. Herold unpubl. obs.). Morphologically these resemble larvae of R. cinctipes in the characteristically thinned cuticle on one side of antennal segment 3, beside, and perhaps associated with, the Lauterborn organs (Fig. 5H). The major distinction is in antennal segment 4 being subequal to slightly shorter than the 2 nd (80–100%), whereas in cinctipes it is significantly and consistently shorter than the 2 nd (by c. 60%) (Table 2).
Larva type B is unreared, and cannot be associated due to sympatry with others.
Both molecular vouchers from Davies Ck. (FNQ 7–6, FNQ7–8) are from Cranston et al. (2011) for Riethia species 3 and 4, separated morphologically due to earlier failure to recognize presence of 3 rd and 4 th instars of the same species.
description: Published as part of Cranston, Peter S., 2019, Riethia (Kieffer 1917) (Diptera: Chironomidae) revised for the Austro-Pacific region, pp. 461-500 in Zootaxa 4646 (3) on page 495, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4646.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3351058
Stigmella angusta Diskus & Stonis, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Stonis, Jonas R.
name: Diškus, Arūnas
name: Remeikis, Andrius
name: Gerulaitis, Virginijus
name: Karsholt, Ole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nepticulidae
Stigmella
Stigmella angusta

description: Stigmella angusta Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov.
(Figs 18, 28, 167–173)
Type material. Holotype: Ƌ, PERU, Dept. Lima, 10 km N Oyón Quabrada Quichas Pueblo Quichas, 10°34'17"S, 76°46'03"W, 4000 m, 24–26.ii.1987, leg. O. Karsholt, genitalia slide no. AD633Ƌ (ZMUC).
Diagnosis. The combination of a narrow valva, very long and narrow lateral lobes of vinculum and phallus, highly specific set of compactly assembled cornuti, and speckled forewing distinguishes S. angusta sp. nov. from all other Stigmella species.
Male (Figs 167, 168). Forewing length about 4.0 mm; wingspan about 8.6 mm. Head: palpi cream; frontal tuft comprised of cream and fuscous brown piliform scales (the latter prevail); collar and scape cream; antenna distinctly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 46–48 segments, grey-brown. Thorax, tegula and forewing cream (not glossy), irregularly speckled with brown and dark brown scales (few of them with weak purple iridescence); fringe pale brown; underside of forewing grey-brown, without spots. Hindwing pale brown on upper side and underside, without spots or androconia; fringe pale brown. Legs glossy cream, darkened with dark grey-brown on upper side.
Female. Unknown.
Male genitalia (Figs 169–173). Capsule long (500–505 µm) but slender (200 µm). Uncus with two little deeply divided (short) lobes, each with two papillae. Gnathos with two caudal processes and slender central plate. Valva 290–295 µm long, 65–70 µm wide, with two small apical processes; transtilla with short sublateral processes. Juxta membranous, little widening caudally. Vinculum with very long and very slender lateral lobes, and short ventral plate. Phallus (Figs 171–171) 405 µm long, 90 µm wide; vesica with compact clusters of spine-like cornuti.
Bionomics. Adults fly in February. Otherwise biology unknown.
Distribution (Figs 18, 27). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes (Peru: Lima Departamento) at altitudes about 4000 m.
Etymology. The species name is derived from Latin angusta (narrow) in reference to the narrow valvae and narrow lateral lobes of vinculum in the male genitalia.
description: Published as part of Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Gerulaitis, Virginijus & Karsholt, Ole, 2016, Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean páramo and puna, pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 4181 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4181.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/164243
Scoloplos marsupialis
Creators: name: Glasby, Christopher J.
name: Timm, Tarmo
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: Gil, João
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Orbiniidae
Scoloplos
Scoloplos marsupialis

description: Scoloplos marsupialis Southern
Scoloplos marsupialis Southern, 1921 Ecology: FT
Distribution: OL
Habitat: ES
Additional references: Wesenberg-Lund (1958)
description: Published as part of Glasby, Christopher J., Timm, Tarmo, Muir, Alexander I. & Gil, João, 2009, Catalogue of non-marine Polychaeta (Annelida) of the World, pp. 1-52 in Zootaxa 2070 on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.187085
Stigmella alticosma Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Stonis, Jonas R.
name: Diškus, Arūnas
name: Remeikis, Andrius
name: Gerulaitis, Virginijus
name: Karsholt, Ole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nepticulidae
Stigmella
Stigmella alticosma

description: Stigmella alticosma Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov.
(Figs 18, 27, 29, 174–179)
Type material. Holotype: 1 Ƌ, PERU, Dept. Lima, 10 km N of Oyon, Quabrada Quichas, Pueblo Quichas, 10°34'17"S, 76°46'03"W, elevation ca. 4000 m, 24–26.ii.1987, O. Karsholt, genitalia slide no. Diškus 188Ƌ (ZMUC).
Diagnosis. The combination of a forewing with two silvery shining fasciae and shiny golden base, deeply divided uncus, and a specific set of two large but unequal horn-like cornuti in male genitalia (with cornuti ratio 1:2) distinguishes S. alticosma sp. nov. from all other Stigmella species.
Male (Figs 174, 175). Forewing length about 2.0 mm; wingspan about 5.0 mm. Head: palpi whitish cream; frontal tuft ochreous cream; collar large, gold shining, concoloros with thorax; scape glossy, whitish cream; antenna slightly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 29 segments, dark grey with golden gloss on upper side, grey cream on underside. Thorax and tegula gold shining. Forewing dark brown with golden gloss and purple iridescence, with two silvery shining fasciae (median and apical) and golden shining base (concolorous with thorax); fringe dark grey-brown with some golden gloss, especially apically; underside of forewing greybrown, without spots. Hindwing and its fringe grey-brown on upper side and underside, without spots or androconia. Legs glossy grey, darkened with dark grey on upper side.
Female. Unknown.
Male genitalia (Figs 176–179). Capsule longer (305–310 µm) than wide (200 µm). Uncus with two deeply divided and separated lobes, each with two papillae. Gnathos with two caudal processes and slender central plate. Valva 190–195 µm long, 75–85 µm wide, with one large apical processes and bulged inner lobe; transtilla with large sublateral processes. Juxta membranous, indistinctive. Vinculum with short, widely rounded lateral lobes, and rather short ventral plate. Phallus (Fig. 176) 180 µm long, 75 µm wide; vesica with two horn-like cornuti: one large and second twice larger (ratio: 1:2).
Bionomics. Adults fly in February. Otherwise biology unknown.
Distribution (Figs 18, 27). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes (Peru: Lima Departamento) at altitudes about 4000 m.
Etymology. The species is named after other, closely similar species— Stigmella epicosma (Meyrick) but with a different Latin prefix alti (high) in reference to the occurrence of S. alticosma sp. nov. in high altitudes.
description: Published as part of Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Gerulaitis, Virginijus & Karsholt, Ole, 2016, Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean páramo and puna, pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 4181 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4181.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/164243
Riethia Kieffer 1917
Creators: name: Cranston, Peter S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Riethia

description: Riethia larva ‘C’
(Fig. 6C)
Material examined. New South Wales, 5L, Currowan S.F., Cabbage Tree Ck., 35°34'S 150°02'E, 2.i.2009 (Cranston) (MV AU09CTCR6-10); Glenbog SF., Brown Mt., Fastigata Rd., Rutherford Ck., 36°36’S 149°47’E, 909 m a.s.l, 4.ii.2009 (MV NSWRGCR8), 2L, same except 27.xi.2010 (MV NSWBMR1, 2).
Five larvae coded CTCR6-10 are identical on DNA for CO1 and combined genes, and similarly cluster in similarity of morphology. The head capsule is evenly pale coloured with dark teeth of mentum and mandible, squat but distinct antennal pedestal with AR c. 1.5–1.7, and the clypeus is quite large (65–80 μm wide, 45–48 μm tall) and uniquely is subovate (Fig. 6C) with clypeal setae approximated and located antero-medially. An antennal feature seems characteristic although it is difficult to quantify—segment 1 is narrower proximally becoming visibly more dilate distally. This narrowing is despite the Ring Organ being located proximally within this narrower basal section. Mensural features see Table 2.
description: Published as part of Cranston, Peter S., 2019, Riethia (Kieffer 1917) (Diptera: Chironomidae) revised for the Austro-Pacific region, pp. 461-500 in Zootaxa 4646 (3) on page 495, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4646.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3351058
Simulium (Simulium) variegatum Meigen 1818
Creators: name: Belqat, Boutaïna
name: Adler, Peter H.
name: Cherairia, Mouna
name: Boudghane-Bendiouis, Chafika Chaoui
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Simuliidae
Simulium
Simulium variegatum

description: Simulium (Simulium) variegatum species group
Simulium (Simulium) atlasicum Giudicelli & Bouzidi, 1989
Morocco: High Atlas: Belqat et al. (2011: 55): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details.
Simulium (Simulium) berberum Giudicelli & Bouzidi, 1989
Morocco: High Atlas: Belqat et al. (2011: 55): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details.
Simulium (Simulium) monticola Friederichs, 1920
= dorieri Doby & Rault, 1960 [Austria and France]
Algeria: Djurdjura Mountains: Gagneur & Clergue-Gazeau (1988: 277, 284): comparison with fauna in Tlemcen Mountains. Lounaci et al. (2000b: 128, 133): occurrence, abundance, bionomics. Chaoui Boudghane- Bendiouis et al. (2012: 306): listed. Haouchine & Lounaci (2012: 143, 146–147): occurrence, abundance, community structure with regard to environmental variables and spatial distribution. Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis (2016: 44–45): distribution.
Simulium (Simulium) variegatum Meigen, 1818
Morocco: Rif, High Atlas: Belqat et al. (2011: 55): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details.
Algeria: Djurdjura Mountains: Gagneur & Clergue-Gazeau (1988: 277, 284): comparison with fauna in Tlemcen Mountains. Lounaci et al. (2000b: 128, 133): occurrence, abundance, bionomics. Chaoui Boudghane- Bendiouis et al. (2012: 306): listed. Haouchine & Lounaci (2012: 143, 149, 153): occurrence, abundance, bionomics. Eastern Algeria: Clergue-Gazeau et al. (1991: 54): listed. Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis (2016: 41– 45): distribution.
Simulium (Simulium) xanthinum Edwards, 1933
= gaudi Grenier & Faure, 1957 [Morocco]
Morocco: Rif, Pré Rif, Middle Atlas, High Atlas: Belqat et al. (2011: 55): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details.
Algeria: Tlemcen Mountains: Gagneur & Clergue-Gazeau (1988: 276–283): first record for Algeria, biogeography, ecology (as S. (S.) gaudi). Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis et al. (2012: 306): listed. Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis (2016: 41–45): distribution. Western Algeria: Clergue-Gazeau et al. (1991: 54): listed but locality unspecified (as S. (S.) gaudi).
Simulium ‘indet.’ Belqat, Adler & Dakki, 2001a
= ‘sp.’ Belqat, Adler & Crosskey, 2011 [Morocco]
Morocco: Rif: Belqat et al. (2011: 56): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details.
Comment: We have considered this taxon an undescribed species, originally placed in the S. venustum group (Belqat et al. 2001a, 2011), but more probably a member of the S. variegatum group (Adler & Crosskey 2018: footnote).
description: Published as part of Belqat, Boutaïna, Adler, Peter H., Cherairia, Mouna & Boudghane-Bendiouis, Chafika Chaoui, 2018, Inventory of the Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of North Africa, pp. 201-220 in Zootaxa 4442 (2) on pages 214-215, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4442.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1303058
Bicrisia d'Orbigny 1853
Creators: name: Matsuyama, Kei
name: Janssen, Annika
name: Arbizu, Pedro Martínez
name: Martha, Silviu O.
name: Freiwald, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Stenolaemata
Cyclostomatida
Crisiidae
Bicrisia

description: Bicrisia d’Orbigny, 1853
Type species. Crisidia edwardsiana d’Orbigny, 1841.
description: Published as part of Matsuyama, Kei, Janssen, Annika, Arbizu, Pedro Martínez, Martha, Silviu O. & Freiwald, André, 2014, Bryozoans from RV Sonne deep-sea cruises SO 167 ' Louisville' and SO 205 ' Mangan', pp. 100-116 in Zootaxa 3856 (1) on page 103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3856.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/225384
Aricidea claudiae Laubier
Creators: name: Glasby, Christopher J.
name: Timm, Tarmo
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: Gil, João
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Paraonidae
Aricidea
Aricidea claudiae

description: Aricidea cf. claudiae Laubier
Aricidea cf. claudiae Laubier, 1967 Ecology: FT
Distribution: PA
Habitat: LR, ES
Additional references: Manoleli (1980)
description: Published as part of Glasby, Christopher J., Timm, Tarmo, Muir, Alexander I. & Gil, João, 2009, Catalogue of non-marine Polychaeta (Annelida) of the World, pp. 1-52 in Zootaxa 2070 on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.187085
Simulium (Trichodagmia) albellum Rubtsov 1947
Creators: name: Belqat, Boutaïna
name: Adler, Peter H.
name: Cherairia, Mouna
name: Boudghane-Bendiouis, Chafika Chaoui
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Simuliidae
Simulium
Simulium albellum

description: Simulium (Trichodagmia) albellum species group
Simulium (Trichodagmia) auricoma Meigen, 1818
Morocco: Rif: Belqat et al. (2011: 52): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details.
Simulium (Trichodagmia) galloprovinciale Giudicelli, 1963
Morocco: Rif: Belqat et al. (2011: 52): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details.
Algeria: Tlemcen Mountains: Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis et al. (2014: 1017–1022): first record for Algeria, physical characterization of habitat. Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis (2016: 34–35, 41–45, 98–144): figures, distribution.
Simulium (Trichodagmia) marocanum Bouzidi & Giudicelli, 1988 [1987]
Morocco: Rif, High Atlas: Belqat et al. (2011: 52): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details.
Algeria: Giudicelli et al. (2000: 63, 67): listed as collected from unspecified locality by J. Gagneur and J. Giudicelli (p. 63), but later listed as found by Gagneur & Clergue-Gazeau (1988) in Western Algeria (p. 67).
Tlemcen Mountains: Gagneur & Clergue-Gazeau (1988: 276–283): first record for Algeria, biogeography, ecology. Western Algeria: Clergue-Gazeau et al. (1991: 54): listed but locality unspecified. Chaoui Boudghane- Bendiouis et al. (2012: 306): listed. Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis (2016: 43–45): distribution.
description: Published as part of Belqat, Boutaïna, Adler, Peter H., Cherairia, Mouna & Boudghane-Bendiouis, Chafika Chaoui, 2018, Inventory of the Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of North Africa, pp. 201-220 in Zootaxa 4442 (2) on page 215, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4442.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1303058
Bicrisia
Creators: name: Matsuyama, Kei
name: Janssen, Annika
name: Arbizu, Pedro Martínez
name: Martha, Silviu O.
name: Freiwald, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Stenolaemata
Cyclostomatida
Crisiidae
Bicrisia

description: Bicrisia sp.
(Fig. 3, A–C)
Material examined. SMF 15000, SO 167 Stn 92, 24.15700° S – 24.15350° S, 176.87333° W – 176.87667° W, South Tonga Arc, 673–788 m, collected 31 October 2002. Not bleached.
Description. Colony erect, articulated, branching, incomplete, comprising only 2 fragments c. 4 mm long (Fig. 3, A). Branches biserial, internodes flat, lensoidal in cross section, straight to slightly curved, composed of 3–5 autozooids (Fig. 3, B). Autozooidal orifices circular, alternating, short tubular peristome curved towards frontal side (Fig. 3, C). Lateral to orifice, often a short process with a single spine (Fig. 3, C). Surface regularly perforated by tiny slit-like pseudopores. Gonozooids not observed.
Measurements.
Basal angle 26–41°, σ = 5.6°, N = 5
Length to second zooid 529–589 µm, σ = 28 µm, N = 5
Branch width 123–228 µm, σ = 39 µm, N = 5
Peristome diameter 57–75 µm, σ = 5 µm, N = 15.
Remarks. Measurements were made according to Harmelin (1990). The brood chamber, a feature typically used to distinguish crisiids, is missing. The material is assigned to Bicrisia because of the short internodes and jointed spines in some autozooids, making it different from Crisia, which has no spines in most species.
description: Published as part of Matsuyama, Kei, Janssen, Annika, Arbizu, Pedro Martínez, Martha, Silviu O. & Freiwald, André, 2014, Bryozoans from RV Sonne deep-sea cruises SO 167 ' Louisville' and SO 205 ' Mangan', pp. 100-116 in Zootaxa 3856 (1) on page 103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3856.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/225384
Pisione garciavaldecasasi San Martin, Lopez & Camacho
Creators: name: Glasby, Christopher J.
name: Timm, Tarmo
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: Gil, João
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Sigalionidae
Pisione
Pisione garciavaldecasasi

description: Pisione garciavaldecasasi San Martín, López & Camacho
Pisione garciavaldecasasi San Martín, López & Camacho, 1998 Ecology: FW
Distribution: NT
Habitat: LR
description: Published as part of Glasby, Christopher J., Timm, Tarmo, Muir, Alexander I. & Gil, João, 2009, Catalogue of non-marine Polychaeta (Annelida) of the World, pp. 1-52 in Zootaxa 2070 on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.187085
Candomenipea d'Hondt & Gordon 1996
Creators: name: Matsuyama, Kei
name: Janssen, Annika
name: Arbizu, Pedro Martínez
name: Martha, Silviu O.
name: Freiwald, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Candidae
Candomenipea

description: Candomenipea d’Hondt & Gordon, 1996
Type species. Candomenipea enigmatica d’Hondt & Gordon, 1996.
description: Published as part of Matsuyama, Kei, Janssen, Annika, Arbizu, Pedro Martínez, Martha, Silviu O. & Freiwald, André, 2014, Bryozoans from RV Sonne deep-sea cruises SO 167 ' Louisville' and SO 205 ' Mangan', pp. 100-116 in Zootaxa 3856 (1) on page 104, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3856.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/225384
Increased prevalence of lower extremity soft tissue injuries and surgeries in patients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Creators: name: Schmerler, Jessica
name: Chiu, Anthony K.
name: Agarwal, Amil R.
name: Kreulen, R. Timothy
name: Srikumaran, Uma
name: Best, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: An abundance of literature exists linking eating disorders and fracture risk. However, no studies, to our knowledge, have investigated the impact of eating disorders on lower extremity soft tissue injury or surgery risk. The purpose of this study was to determine if anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are associated with prevalence of lower extremity soft tissue injuries and surgeries. Patients with anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa over 2010–2020 were identified through the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes in the PearlDiver Claims Database. Patients were matched by age, gender, comorbidities, record dates, and region to control groups without anorexia or bulimia. Soft tissue injuries were identified through ICD codes, and surgeries were identified through Current Procedural Terminology codes. Differences in relative prevalence were analyzed using chi-square analysis. Patients with anorexia had a significantly increased prevalence of meniscus tears (RR = 1.57, CI 1.22–2.03, p = 0.001) or deltoid ligament sprains (RR = 1.83, CI 1.10–3.03, p = 0.025), and patients with bulimia had a significantly increased prevalence of meniscus tears (RR = 1.98, CI 1.56–2.51, p < 0.001), medial collateral ligament sprains (RR = 3.07, CI 1.72–5.48, p < 0.001), any cruciate ligament tears (RR = 2.14, CI 1.29–3.53, p = 0.004), unspecified ankle sprains (RR = 1.56, CI 1.22–1.99, p < 0.001), or any ankle ligament sprains (RR = 1.27, CI 1.07–1.52, p = 0.008). Patients with anorexia had a significantly increased prevalence of anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions (RR = 2.83, CI 1.12–7.17, p = 0.037) or any meniscus surgeries (RR = 1.54, CI 1.03–2.29, p = 0.042), and patients with bulimia had a significantly increased prevalence of partial meniscectomies (RR = 1.80, CI 1.26–2.58, p = 0.002) or any meniscus surgeries (RR = 1.83, CI 1.29–2.60, p < 0.001). Anorexia and bulimia are associated with increased prevalence of soft tissue injuries and surgeries. Orthopedic surgeons should be aware of this risk, and patients presenting to clinics should be informed of the risks associated with these diagnoses and provided with resources promoting recovery to help prevent further injury or surgery.