cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Tools for measuring gender equality and women’s empowerment (GEWE) indicators in humanitarian settings
Creators: name: Goulart, Céline M.
name: Purewal, Amber
name: Humaira Nakhuda
name: Ampadu, Anita
name: Giancola, Amanda
name: Kortenaar, Jean-Luc
name: Bassani, Diego G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy. This file includes the search strategy for all 6 databases.
The situation in Latvian agriculture in the context of European and global agricultural trends
Creators: name: Svarinska, Zanna
name: Svarinska, Zanna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Latvian agriculture
subject: Common Agricultural Policy
subject: European Union
subject: global agricultural trends

description: This scientific paper presents a consequent research of actual problems, trends and challenges in agricultural sector worldwide, in Europe and Latvia starting from global outlook and ending up with Latvian nationwide scale. The analysis of global and EU agricultural trends and problems has revealed that they all to a greater or lesser extent refer to Latvia as well. Thus, it can be stated that an analysis and application of worldwide experience in solution of Latvian agricultural problems would be utmost precious and useful, while taking into account not only mature economies as Scandinavian countries, but also experience of developing countries to which Latvian agriculture is more related. Novelty of this research consists of a consequent analysis of the situation in Latvian agricultural sector in the context of European and global agricultural trends. Practical effect of this research is based on the conclusion that the Common Agricultural Policy of the EU does not have any sufficient economic feasibility, as the EU Member States are not uniform in their vision of common agricultural policy, but separated in country groups with different agricultural problems and trends.
Lessons from the EU accession for agricultural enterprises in the Visegrad group countries in the light of CAP 2014
Creators: name: Törő-Dunay, Anna
name: Bálint Illés, Csaba
name: Vinogradov, Sergey
name: Gábriel-Tőzsér, Györgyi
name: Törő-Dunay, Anna
name: Bálint Illés, Csaba
name: Vinogradov, Sergey
name: Gábriel-Tőzsér, Györgyi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: CAP reform
subject: agricultural enterprises
subject: Visegrad countries

description: The importance of evaluating different impacts of the EU accession has not decreased in the last decade. Some of the problems, such as the problems of competitiveness and effectiveness of the agricultural sector, or the delay in transformation of the payment scheme are still unsolved. The continuous learning process has not ended by the accession; not only institutions but also individuals shall observe and learn the changes of the agricultural policy, which of course means a heavy task for farmers, besides the management of their farming activities. This paper wishes to examine how the agricultural enterprises in Visegrad countries could utilize advantages of the EU accession and what kind of problems has arisen during the accession process. These questions became more actual in present days, as a draft of the new CAP reform was announced in October 2011. Thus, the readiness of farmers will have a great importance in the future. Without knowing the new system, the opportunities cannot be utilized, and without taking these advantages we cannot speak about a competitive and effective agricultural sector.
Additional file 1 of Increasing transcultural competence in clinical psychologists through a web-based training: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Studer, Selina
name: Kleinstäuber, Maria
name: von Lersner, Ulrike
name: Weise, Cornelia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Probing Dust around Brown Dwarfs: The naked LP 944-20 and the Disk of Cha Ha2
Creators: name: Apai, D.
name: Pascucci, I.
name: Henning, Th.
name: Sterzik, M. F.
name: Klein, R.
name: Semenov, D.
name: Guenther, E.
name: Stecklum, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first mid-infrared (MIR) detection of a field brown dwarf (BD) and the first ground-based MIR measurements of a disk around a young BD candidate. We prove the absence of warm dust surrounding the field BD LP 944-20. In the case of the young BD candidate Cha Ha2, we find clear evidence for thermal dust emission from a disk. Surprisingly, the object does not exhibit any silicate feature as previously predicted. We show that the flat spectrum can be explained by an optically thick flat dust disk.
The international involvement of SMEs in rural areas
Creators: name: Wiśniewska, Joanna
name: Wiśniewska, Joanna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Production Economics
subject: internationalisation
subject: competitiveness
subject: location
subject: small and medium-sized enterprises
subject: rural areas
subject: urbanized areas
subject: import
subject: export
subject: foreign capital

description: The volume of international trade and the share of foreign capital in companies as well as their dynamics in 2005 and 2010 have been analysed. It enabled a verification of the hypotheses on changes, forms and levels of internationalisation. The process of internationalisation depends on the size of the company as well as on its location. There are two important determinants of internationalisation: potential and agglomeration effect. They are responsible for the differentiation of internationalisation of companies in rural and urban areas.
Analysis of the regional occurrence of fruit and vegetable producer groups and organizations in Poland
Creators: name: Woźniak-Andrzejuk, Anna
name: Woźniak-Andrzejuk, Anna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: producer organizations
subject: producer groups
subject: fruit and vegetables
subject: European Union
subject: regional analysis
subject: Poland
subject: agricultural markets

description: The paper discusses issues concerning the fruit and vegetable producer groups and organizations and their regional aspects in Poland. It focuses on the concentration of these organizations in the Polish provinces, taking into account the membership and the legal form they adopt. In the paper, a statement is made that without further consolidation on the Polish fruit and vegetable market, which despite major improvements is still highly fragmented, a deterioration of efficiency will set in. The share of producer organizations in the fruit and vegetables market in Poland must improve in order to reinforce their position in the changing market environment.
Simulation of reproductive risk and emergence of female reproductive cessation
Creators: name: Sousa, A. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a simple computer model for evolution, we show that in a sexual population subject only to age-increasing reproductive risk, a cessation of female reproduction emerges.
description: 11 pages including 3 figures
Avicenna's Philosophy of Mathematics
Creators: name: Zarepour, Mohammad Saleh
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Avicennna
Philosophy of Mathematics
Islamic Philosophy
History of Philosophy
Mathematical Objects
Infinity
Epistemology of Mathematics

description: I discuss four different aspects of Avicenna’s philosophical views on mathematics, as scattered across his various works. I first explore the negative aspect of his ontology of mathematics, which concerns the question of what mathematical objects (i.e., numbers and geometrical shapes) are not. Avicenna argues that mathematical objects are not independent immaterial substances. They cannot be fully separated from matter. He rejects what is now called mathematical Platonism. However, his understanding of Plato’s view about the nature of mathematical objects differs from both Plato’s actual view and the view that Aristotle attributes to Plato. Second, I explore the positive aspect of Avicenna’s ontology of mathematics, which is developed in response to the question of what mathematical objects are. He considers mathematical objects to be specific properties of material objects actually existing in the extramental world. Mathematical objects can be separated, in mind, from all the specific kinds of matter to which they are actually attached in the extramental word. Nonetheless, inasmuch as they are subject to mathematical study, they cannot be separated from materiality itself. Even in mind they should be considered as properties of material entities. Third, I scrutinize Avicenna’s understanding of mathematical infinity. Like Aristotle, he rejects the infinity of numbers and magnitudes. But he does so by providing arguments that are much more sophisticated than their Aristotelian ancestors. By analyzing the structure of his Mapping Argument against the actuality of infinity, I show that his understanding of the notion of infinity is much more modern than we might expect. Finally, I engage with Avicenna’s views on the epistemology of mathematics. He endorses concept empiricism and judgment rationalism regarding mathematics. He believes that we cannot grasp any mathematical concepts unless we first have had some specific perceptual experiences. It is only through the ineliminable and irreplaceable operation of the faculties of estimation and imagination upon some sensible data that we can grasp mathematical concepts. By contrast, after grasping the required mathematical concepts, independently from all other faculties, the intellect alone can prove mathematical theorems. Other faculties, and in particular the cogitative faculty, can assist the intellect in this regard; but the participation of such faculties is merely facilitative and by no means necessary.
KNOSOS: a fast orbit-averaging neoclassical code for stellarator geometry
Creators: name: Velasco, J. L.
name: Calvo, I.
name: Parra, F. I.
name: García-Regaña, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: KNOSOS (KiNetic Orbit-averaging SOlver for Stellarators) is a freely available, open-source code (\href{https://github.com/joseluisvelasco/KNOSOS}{https://github.com/joseluisvelasco/KNOSOS}) that calculates neoclassical transport in low-collisionality plasmas of three-dimensional magnetic confinement devices by solving the radially local drift-kinetic and quasineutrality equations. The main feature of KNOSOS is that it relies on orbit-averaging to solve the drift-kinetic equation very fast. KNOSOS treats rigorously the effect of the component of the magnetic drift that is tangent to magnetic surfaces, and of the component of the electrostatic potential that varies on the flux surface, φ_1. Furthermore, the equation solved is linear in φ_1, which permits an efficient solution of the quasineutrality equation. As long as the radially local approach is valid, KNOSOS can be applied to the calculation of neoclassical transport in stellarators (helias, heliotrons, heliacs, etc.) and tokamaks with broken axisymmetry. In this paper, we show several calculations for the stellarators W7-X, LHD, NCSX and TJ-II that provide benchmark with standard local codes and demonstrate the advantages of this approach.
Additional file 2 of Hexokinase 2 is dispensable for T cell-dependent immunity
Creators: name: Mehta, Manan
name: Weinberg, Samuel
name: Steinert, Elizabeth
name: Chhiba, Krishan
name: Martinez, Carlos
name: Gao, Peng
name: Perlman, Harris
name: Bryce, Paul
name: Hay, Nissim
name: Chandel, Navdeep
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Uncropped Gel Images. HK2 and loading control expression in (A) activated CD4+ T cells and (B) bone marrow. (B) Combined exposure shown or (A) individual exposures shown as appropriate. (PDF 2760Â kb)
Competitiveness and comparative advantages in agriculture (livestock approach)
Creators: name: Beres, Dániel
name: Meszaros, Kornelia
name: Beres, Dániel
name: Meszaros, Kornelia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: revealed symmetric comparative advantage
subject: livestock
subject: bovine
subject: unit value method

description: This study compares the effect of Common Agricultural Policy implementation on comparative advantages of livestock production in four selected countries, namely Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia (V4). The comparative advantage of Czech Republic’s bovine production as well as Slovakian poultry production has improved. On the contrary, sheep production in Poland and Slovakia has lost its previous positive RSCA value, similarly to swine production in Czech Republic and horse production in Hungary. Furthermore, a detailed analysis of bovine production in V4 countries revealed that the formerly successful quality competition was replaced gradually by price competition during the examined period (1999-2010).
Additional file 3 of Hexokinase 2 is dispensable for T cell-dependent immunity
Creators: name: Mehta, Manan
name: Weinberg, Samuel
name: Steinert, Elizabeth
name: Chhiba, Krishan
name: Martinez, Carlos
name: Gao, Peng
name: Perlman, Harris
name: Bryce, Paul
name: Hay, Nissim
name: Chandel, Navdeep
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. Example Gating Strategies. (A) Example live CD8+ T cell gating, and subsequent gating for evaluation of activation markers. Similar gating used for CD4+ T cells (B) Gating on single cells for mixed populations of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells followed by gating for CD62L and CD44 expression (performed on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells separately). (C) Gating on live CD4+ cells for expression of transcription factors. (D) Gating on CD8+ cells for gp-33 tetramer. (E) Gating on CD4+ cells for YFP. (F) Gating on single cells for CD45.2 and GFP expression. (PDF 1300Â kb)
title: Investigating image-based species identification for birds in the wildlife trade
Creators: name: Fiennes, Sicily Bambini
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: In Southeast Asia, songbirds, parrots, owls, woodpeckers, and eagles are in high demand. The depletion of wild bird populations in this region led to the declaration of an Asian Songbird Extinction Crisis in 2017. This trade is megadiverse, and there is a lack of technology to identify the many bird species that appear in wildlife markets. This thesis focuses on bird trade in Indonesia and China, where demand for songbirds is particularly intense. To test if machine learning is viable for this problem, Chapter 2 sets a baseline for human identification error with a matching task requiring same/different decisions for pairings of 19 species. Chapter 3 trained, tested, and compared the capabilities of five deep learning computer vision networks and an ensemble of all networks, using a custom-built data collection, processing, and training pipeline. The best model (using the DenseNet-201 network) achieved a high test prediction accuracy (94.4%), using cross-validation for 37 classes on unseen data. We also demonstrate the effects of the visual dominance of cages (25%, 50% and 75% of images occluded) on test accuracy, precision, recall and the F1-score by artificially placing cage bars in the foreground of images for a subset of 26 species. Chapter 4 builds on Chapters 2 and 3 by comparing the human baseline to the top-performing computer model trained to identify the same species. The computer model performed better than the average human accuracy but worse than the best human score. These results suggest that computers can reliably outperform the average, non-expert human in bird identification tasks. It is hoped that this work will help demystify previous roadblocks for using machine learning to identify birds from pictures in wildlife markets. Image-based machine learning approaches hold great promise for identifying birds and other taxa in highly occluded environments.
Tmarus longqicus Song & Zhu 1993
Creators: name: Tang, Guo
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Thomisidae
Tmarus
Tmarus longqicus

description: Tmarus longqicus Song & Zhu, 1993
 Material examined.  China: Hainan:  2 ♀, Ledong Co., Jianfengling Mountains, Five Division, 10 May 1977, M.B. Gu (IZCAS).
 Distribution. China (Hainan, Fujian).
description: Published as part of Tang, Guo & Li, Shuqiang, 2010, 2369, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2369 on page 65
A quantum measurement of the spin direction
Creators: name: D'Ariano, G. M.
name: Presti, P. Lo
name: Sacchi, M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a first physical model for the quantum measurement of the spin direction. It is an Arthurs-Kelly model that involves a kind of magnetic-dipole interaction of the spin with three modes of radiation. We show that in a limit of infinite squeezing of radiation the optimal POVM for the measurement of the spin direction is achieved for spin 1/2.
description: 7 pages. Elsart style
Null-induced mode changes in PSR B0809+74
Creators: name: van Leeuwen, A. G. J.
name: Kouwenhoven, M. L. A.
name: Ramachandran, R.
name: Rankin, J. M.
name: Stappers, B. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have found that there are two distinct emission modes in PSR B0809+74. Beside its normal and most common mode, the pulsar emits in a significantly different quasi-stable mode after most or possibly all nulls, occasionally for over 100 pulses. In this mode the pulsar is brighter, the subpulse separation is less, the subpulses drift more slowly and the pulse window is shifted towards earlier longitudes. We can now account for several previously unexplained phenomena associated with the nulling-drifting interaction: the unexpected brightness of the first active pulse and the low post-null driftrate. We put forward a new interpretation of the subpulse-position jump over the null, indicating that the speedup time scale of the post-null drifting is much shorter than previously thought. The speedup time scale we find is no longer discrepant with the time scales found for the subpulse-drift slowdown and the emission decay around the null.
description: 10 pages, 10 low-res figures, published in Astronomy & Astrophysics. High-res versions available at http://www.astro.uu.nl/~jleeuwen/preprints/null-ind/ [pdf (2.7M), ps (4.2M)]. (v2: removed typos)
Responsiveness of Food Aid in Cereals to Fiuctuations in Supply in Donor and Recipient Countries
Creators: name: Konandreas, Panos
name: Konandreas, Panos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Food Security and Poverty
International Development

description: This paper attempts to analyze quantitatively the link between food aid and surplus production in the maJOr food aid donor countnes. Simple regression models were estimated for wheat, coarse grams, and nee using data for 1962-82, depending on the commodity and donor. Carryover stocks and world prices proved to be significant variables in explaining the vanability of food aid flows for all three commodities. Relative to the volume of food aid in each commodity, the effects of canyover stocks were substantial for rice, moderate for wheat, and relatively small for coarse grams. The pnce effects were considerable for wheat, moderate for coarse grams, and relatively small for nee. In terms of individual food aid donors, the two variables proved to be significant m explaining food aid shipments in the case of Canada, Japan, and the USA, which have generally provided food aid much in excess of their rninimun: commitment under the Food Aid Convention (PAC). For the other two ma1or donors (Australia and the European Community), food aid shipments were closely related to minimum commitments under the PAC. This paper further analyzes the response of food aid to production fluctuations m low mcome, food deficit countries. The response has been partial, estimated to cover only about 13 percent of cereal production shortfalls.
Testing CPT Invariance with Neutrinos
Creators: name: Ohlsson, Tommy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate possible tests of CPT invariance on the level of event rates at neutrino factories. We do not assume any specific model, but phenomenological differences in the neutrino-antineutrino masses and mixing angles in a Lorentz invariance preserving context, which could be induced by physics beyond the Standard Model. We especially focus on the muon neutrino and antineutrino disappearance channels in order to obtain constraints on the neutrino-antineutrino mass and mixing angle differences. In a typical neutrino factory setup simulation, we find, for example, that $|m_3 - \bar{m}_3| \lesssim 1.9 \cdot 10^{-4} \mathrm{eV}$ and $|θ_{23} -\bar θ_{23}| \lesssim 2^\circ$.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, LaTeX. Talk presented at the XXXIst International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP 2002), Amsterdam, The Netherlands, July 24-31, 2002. In collaboration with: Samoil M. Bilenky, Martin Freund, Manfred Lindner, and Walter Winter
Additional file 1: of Hexokinase 2 is dispensable for T cell-dependent immunity
Creators: name: Mehta, Manan
name: Weinberg, Samuel
name: Steinert, Elizabeth
name: Chhiba, Krishan
name: Martinez, Carlos
name: Gao, Peng
name: Perlman, Harris
name: Bryce, Paul
name: Hay, Nissim
name: Chandel, Navdeep
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. HK isoform expression in Hk2−/− T cells. CD4+ and CD8+ T cells were enriched from splenocytes isolated from adult WT and T-Hk2−/− mice. T cells were activated in vitro with anti-CD3/28 coated beads for 72 h. HK isoform and β-actin protein expression in (A) CD4+ and (B) CD8+ T cells. Biological replicates, n = 4. (PDF 5200 kb)
The Self, Emptiness, and Awareness
Creators: name: Janew, Claus
Publisher: name: KDP
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Self-actualization (Psychology)
subject: Cognitive psychology
subject: Empathy--Social aspects
subject: Individuality
subject: Social values
subject: Self-esteem
subject: Consciousness
subject: Decision making
subject: Ethics
subject: Self-perception

description: In this exploration of self-identity, I argue that the self is not a standalone entity but an integral part of a broader consciousness. Deep meditation reveals the self as a construct beyond egoistic confines, interlinked with the external world and others' experiences. Decisions arise from an awareness that transcends individual ego, suggesting that our sense of self is an inexhaustible center of dynamic consciousness rather than an ultimate emptiness.
MOESM1 of Recommended motor assessments based on psychometric properties in individuals with dementia: a systematic review
Creators: name: Trautwein, Sandra
name: Maurus, Philipp
name: Barisch-Fritz, Bettina
name: Hadzic, Anela
name: Woll, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Search term first search.
Additional file 2 of Tools for measuring gender equality and women’s empowerment (GEWE) indicators in humanitarian settings
Creators: name: Goulart, Céline M.
name: Purewal, Amber
name: Humaira Nakhuda
name: Ampadu, Anita
name: Giancola, Amanda
name: Kortenaar, Jean-Luc
name: Bassani, Diego G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Inclusion and exclusion criteria. This file includes the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the review.
Generalized Dehn twists in low-dimensional topology
Creators: name: Kuno, Yusuke
name: Massuyeau, Gwenael
name: Tsuji, Shunsuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27, 20F34, 20F14

description: The generalized Dehn twist along a closed curve in an oriented surface is an algebraic construction which involves intersections of loops in the surface. It is defined as an automorphism of the Malcev completion of the fundamental group of the surface. As the name suggests, for the case where the curve has no self-intersection, it is induced from the usual Dehn twist along the curve. In this expository article, after explaining their definition, we review several results about generalized Dehn twists such as their realizability as diffeomorphisms of the surface, their diagrammatic description in terms of decorated trees and the Hopf-algebraic framework underlying their construction. Going to the dimension three, we also overview the relation between generalized Dehn twists and $3$-dimensional homology cobordisms, and we survey the variants of generalized Dehn twists for skein algebras of the surface.
description: 36 pages
Looking for Right Now: Cruising in Gay New York
Creators: name: Parlett, Jack
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: American Literature
Queer Studies
Cruising
Poetry
New York
Walt Whitman
Frank O'Hara
David Wojnarowicz

description: This thesis identifies a concern with looking in the work of three queer New York writers: Walt Whitman, Frank O’Hara and David Wojnarowicz. Through this triptych formation I offer an account of the look as an optical instrument of desire that is intimately linked with visual culture. I begin with Walter Benjamin’s work on Baudelaire to consider the interrelation between the erotic urban glance and photography. I then pursue these concerns in relation to the gay semiotic terrain of cruising, and also consider the potentially violent and exclusionary implications of looking. The three chapters focus, respectively, on Whitman’s fixation with photographic portraits, O’Hara’s love of the movies, and Wojnarowicz’s invocations of Genet and Rimbaud. Throughout these texts, fields of cultural reference mediate descriptions of desired strangers, and these mediations inform the crux of the thesis. I argue there is an erotic valence to these writers’ respective interests in the visual, and that they thereby conceptualise the instant of cruising as an image. Work by Benjamin, Kaja Silverman and Roland Barthes is used to draw an analogy between the urban look and the object-beholder relations of the visual arts, in particular photography. I also focus upon the shared ground between still and moving images and the tensions between liveness and its representations. Having identified the look as a site of hybridity, where different artistic forms are suspended, and where the utopic may quickly give way to the violent or wounding, I argue in the final section of the thesis that such hybridity bears analogous relations to queer reading. Using the example of Whitman’s poetics of presence, through which he seeks to commune with his readers ‘many generations hence’, I suggest some of the ways in which poems cruise their readers in particularly queer ways. Queer reading emerges from this enquiry as a site of ambivalence, and thus in turn bears parallels to contemporary digital iterations of cruising like the app Grindr, whose ‘Looking for Right Now’ function provides the title of the thesis.
description: AHRC
Food Aid as a Development Tool: Colombia, 1950-80
Creators: name: Grigsby, S. Elaine
name: Simpson, James R.
name: Grigsby, S. Elaine
name: Simpson, James R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
International Development

description: The US commodity export programme (CEP) provides subsidized credit to the importer (rather than subs1d1zed commodity prices) to alleviate foreign exchange and income problems on the part of the importer. In the case of Colombia, credit subs1d1es were such that the total cost of financed imports approximated the cash price. The impact of CEP subsidies on wheat import demand in Colombia was estimated. CEP credit increased demand for CEP and commercial imports. The cost of CEP financing behaved as a price vanable. CEP aid included providing credit subsidies and making available the revenues from the resale of commod1ties m the domestic market (net of loan repayment) that could then be used for econom1c development or other purposes.
Food For Work and Income Distribution in a Semiarid Region of Rural Kenya: An EMpirical Assessment
Creators: name: Deaton, Brady J.
name: Bezuneh, Mesfin
name: Deaton, Brady J.
name: Bezuneh, Mesfin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Financial Economics
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
International Development

description: This paper presents an analysis of the effects of a food-for-work programme (FFW) on the patterns of mcome d1stnbution m the rec1p1ent community. A relative mean income analysis of the size distnbution of incomes was undertaken. When the value of the food received from FFW is excluded from the analysis, FFW part1c1pants and nonpart1c1pants had virtually identical income levels, part1cularly in the lowest income groups. FFW resulted m more equal patterns of income distribution, with the lowest income groups bemg the ma1or benef1c1anes Those results are consistent with the aims of FFW to s1multaneously address the food needs of the poor and to provtde the basis for capital formation and improved mcome at the farm level. Effective programme design 1s essential to achieve the desired results.
Allopontonia Bruce 1972
Creators: name: Bruce, A. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Palaemonidae
Allopontonia

description: Allopontonia Bruce, 1972
 Allopontonia Bruce, 1972: 1–2; 1995: 19–20.
description: Published as part of Bruce, A. J., 2010, Allopontonia alastairi sp. nov., a second species of the genus Allopontonia Bruce, 1972 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pontoniinae), from the Australian Northwest Shelf *, pp. 33-36 in Zootaxa 2372 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2372.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5306769
Quantum Statistics Can Suppress Classical Interference
Creators: name: Steuernagel, Ole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical optical interference experiments correspond to a measurement of the first-order correlation function of the electromagnetic field. The converse of this statement: experiments that measure the first order correlation functions do not distinguish between the quantum and classical theories of light, does not always hold. A counterexample is given.
description: 5 pages, 2 figure, to appear in PRA
A renewal theorem for relatively stable variables
Creators: name: Uchiyama, Kohei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $F\{dx\}$ be a relatively stable probability distribution on the whole real line and $S_n$ the random walk started at the origin with step distribution $F$. We obtain an exact asymptotic form of the Green measure $U\{x+dy\}= \sum_{n=0}^\infty P[S_n-x \in dy]$ as $x\to \infty$ when $S_n$ is transient and $S_n\to \infty$ in probability. If $F$ is concentrated on $[0,\infty)$, it is relatively stable if and only if $\ell(x) :=\int_0^x F\{(t,\infty)\}dt$ is slowly varying at infinity; our result entails that if $F$ is non-arithmetic and relatively stable, then $\lim_{x\to\infty}\, \ell(x)U\{[x, x+h)\} = h$ for each $h>0$. This surpasses the known result due to Erickson \cite{Ec}, the latter assuming the stronger condition that $xF\{(x,\infty)\}$ is slowly varying. An obvious analog also holds for arithmetic variables.
description: 17 pages, to appear in Bulletin of LMS
Economics and Ecology: Development Concepts
Creators: name: Soderbaum, Peter
name: Soderbaum, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Financial Economics
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: This paper asks whether environmental economics of the neoclassical type ts all that 1s needed to deal eff1c1ently with problems of the environment and natural resources, or whether a m1sf1t extsts between the problems on the one hand and the mainstream paradigm on the other. To the extent that enVIronmental problems are formulated through neoclass1cal spectacles, such a m1sf1t will not occur. But some politicians and citizens who regard the environment as a top prionty issue are not altogether satisfied with the neoclass1cal way of formulatmg environmental problems. Looking upon the problems through some other spectacles, such as mstitut1onal economics, may add to ones possibilities to articulate environmental policies. This paper focusses on development concepts related to the environment such as ecological 1mperat1ves for public policy and ecodevelopment
Carbon Price and Wind Power Support in Denmark
Creators: name: Gavard, Claire
name: Gavard, Claire
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Wind Power
subject: Renewable Energy
subject: Subsidy
subject: Carbon Price
subject: Feed-in Tariff
subject: Emissions Trading
subject: Climate Policy

description: This paper aims at characterizing the conditions of wind power deployment in order to infer a carbon price level that would provide wind power with comparable advantage over fossil fuel technologies as effective wind support policies. The analysis is conducted on Danish data from 2000 to 2010, i.e. after market liberalization took place in 2000. Probit technique is used to analyze the connection of new turbines to the grid each month and tobit analysis is employed on the additional capacity installed monthly. I find that the level and type of the support policy are the dominant drivers of deployment. Electricity price impact is not visible. The investment cost impact is not significant either, but the effect of the interest rate, although not visible in the probit analysis, is significant in the tobit analysis. The number of turbines already installed, that is taken as a proxy for the sites availability, does not have any significant effect either. A feed-in tariff significantly brings more wind power in than a premium policy. The fact that the support policy is a feed-in tariff rather than a premium increases the additional capacity installed monthly by up to several tens MW. The additional capacity installed monthly increases by up to thousand kW for each additional e/MWh of support. If the policy is a premium, I find that 24 e/MWh of support in addition to electricity price is needed to observe the connection of new turbines to the grid with a 0.5 probability. I convert this support level into a carbon price of 28 e/ton if wind power competes with coal, and 50 e/t if it competes with gas.
Pricing Strategies for a renewable Resource Industry Faced with Competing New Technology: The Case of Aquaculture and the Commerical Fishery
Creators: name: Anderson, James L.
name: Wilen, James E.
name: Anderson, James L.
name: Wilen, James E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Technological change in the form of aquaculture is becoming an important factor m the market for several species of fish. In the light of those changes, producers in some ocean-based fishenes need to evaluate their production and pricing strategies relative to their emerging competitor-aquaculture. This paper conceptually analyzes the optimal pncmg and production strategy for an ocean-based fishery facing a decreasing lagged demand resulting from the entry of competitive aquaculturalists. The optimal strategy consists of initially raising the pnce to a maximum level to earn some fast profits, taking advantage of the lagged decline m net demand. After the demand dechnes and natural fish stocks are reduced such that the singular arc is reached, price 1s adjusted downward to mamtam the singular arc approach to the long-run equilibrium. In the long run, price will be lower, natural fish stocks higher, and natural fish supply either lower or higher depending on the initial pos1t10n of the system and the magnitude of the net demand shift.
Differences and Similarities in Logistic Servige Requirements
Creators: name: Gustafsson, Asa
name: Gustafsson, Asa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Retail industry
subject: house building industry and softwood lumber

description: Offering accurate logistic services is essential for all suppliers. Identifying the requirements is becoming a matter of survival, particularly for companies delivering commodity products. Softwood lumber has traditionally been considered a commodity product. The sawmills' business climate is characterized by factors such as; fluctuation in market price and continues pressure on reducing costs. These factors together with issues such as heterogeneous products and immense changes in the customer base make the sawmills' business environmental uncertain and difficult to predict. In order to become a preferred supplier the sawmills have to deliver the products and services that their customers are asking for. The sawmill industry delivers softwood lumber to the retail industry and the house building industry. Knowing and understanding the retail and house building industries' logistic service requirements will hence be the key to success for the sawmills. This paper identifies and compares the retail and house building industries' logistic service requirements.
MOESM1 of Pain neuroscience education and physical exercise for patients with chronic spinal pain in primary healthcare: a randomised trial protocol
Creators: name: Galán-Martín, Miguel
name: Montero-Cuadrado, Federico
name: Lluch-Girbes, Enrique
name: M. Coca-López
name: Mayo-Iscar, Agustín
name: Cuesta-Vargas, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: PNE and PE Program Description.
Tomographic analyses of the CMB lensing and galaxy clustering to probe the linear structure growth
Creators: name: Marques, Gabriela A.
name: Bernui, Armando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a tomographic approach, we measure the cross-correlation between the CMB lensing reconstructed from the Planck satellite and the galaxies of the photometric redshift catalogue based on the combination of the South Galactic Cap u-band Sky Survey (SCUSS), Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) data. We perform the analyses considering six redshift bins spanning the range of $0.1
description: 26 pages, 10 Figures
Cellular automaton model with turning behavior in crowd evacuation
Creators: name: Miyagawa, Daiki
name: Ichinose, Genki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Effective evacuation policies in emergency situations are important to save lives. To develop such policies, simulation models based on cellular automata have been used for crowd evacuation dynamics. In most previous studies of crowd evacuations, an evacuee is represented by a $1 \times 1$ square. However, a rectangle ($1 \times 2$) representation is more suitable for such models than the square representation because of evacuees' shoulder width. The rectangle representation gives two new features to evacuees' behaviors: moving sideways and turning. We study the effects of these behaviors on crowd evacuation dynamics. Hence, we constructed a cellular automaton model where evacuees whose shoulder widths are $1 \times 2$ try to escape from a room in an emergency situation. The simulation results showed that turning behavior can make the evacuation time shorter and there is an optimal turning rate for the crowd evacuation. Our findings contribute to the effective control of evacuees in emergency situations.
description: 9 pages with 5 figures
Additional file 3 of Tools for measuring gender equality and women’s empowerment (GEWE) indicators in humanitarian settings
Creators: name: Goulart, Céline M.
name: Purewal, Amber
name: Humaira Nakhuda
name: Ampadu, Anita
name: Giancola, Amanda
name: Kortenaar, Jean-Luc
name: Bassani, Diego G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Machine learning tool. This file explains the machine learning tool we used to conduct the title/abstract screening phase of the review.
Classical Systems in Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Bóna, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If we admit that quantum mechanics (QM) is universal theory, then QM should contain also some description of classical mechanical systems. The presented text contains description of two different ways how the mathematical description of kinematics and dynamics of classical systems emerges from the mathematical formalism of QM. The first of these ways is to obtain an equivalent description of QM (with finite number of degrees of freedom) as a classical Hamiltonian field theory and afterwards restrict it in dependence of specific classical system to obtain the classical Hamiltonian mechanics of that finite system. The second way is transition to QM of systems with infinite number of degrees of freedom - i.e. of macroscopic systems - and extract from it classical mechanics (with finite number of degrees of freedom) of macroscopic variables of this quantum system. The last chapter contains some considerations concerning the "measurement problem in QM", in which a measured quantum "microsystem" has to be dynamically connected with changes of classical states of a macroscopic quantum (sub-)system - the measuring device. Several models of this process are presented.
description: book format, 230 pages, extensive bibliography and index, hypertext; alternative versions appear on the author`s home page: davinci.fmph.uniba.sk/~bona1/CSinQM/CSinQM-June7.pdf
Additional file 4 of Tools for measuring gender equality and women’s empowerment (GEWE) indicators in humanitarian settings
Creators: name: Goulart, Céline M.
name: Purewal, Amber
name: Humaira Nakhuda
name: Ampadu, Anita
name: Giancola, Amanda
name: Kortenaar, Jean-Luc
name: Bassani, Diego G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Data collection toolkits and surveys. This file explains the data collection tools used by studies included in this review.
A molecular dynamics "Maxwell Demon" experiment for granular mixtures
Creators: name: Barrat, A.
name: Trizac, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a series of molecular dynamics simulations and investigate the possibility to separate a granular mixture of inelastic hard spheres by vigorously shaking it in a box made of two connected compartments. As its one-component counterpart, the system exhibits a ``left-right'' symmetry breaking entirely due to the inelasticity of grain-grain collisions, and triggered by increasing the number of particles. In the compartment where the density of grains is larger, we observe a partial segregation with a predominance of heavy particles. However, this compartment still has a higher density of light particles than the other one, which is light-rich. The density, granular temperature and anisotropic pressure profiles are monitored. We also discuss how to construct a relevant order parameter for this transition and show that the resulting bifurcation diagram is dominated by large fluctuations.