cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Polish foreign trade in ornamental nursery plants after the accession to the EU
Creators: name: Jabłońska, Lilianna
name: Kowalczyk, Dominika
name: Olewnicki, Dawid
name: Jabłońska, Lilianna
name: Kowalczyk, Dominika
name: Olewnicki, Dawid
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: ornamental nursery plants
subject: export
subject: import
subject: Poland
subject: foreign trade

description: The paper presents analyses of changes in direction and dynamics of Polish import and export of the ornamental nursery material in the years 2005-2011 as well as the turnover balance. Apart from the total turnovers these changes were investigated for particular groups of nursery plants separated by the Combined Nomenclature (CN) codes. The analysis also included the significance of these groups of plants in the entire import and export of nursery plants and also the geographical structure of import and export of each of these groups, identifying countries which are the biggest suppliers and countries which are the biggest buyers. The investigations showed the worsening of the turnover balance, the decrease of export diversification and the lack of stability in the business contacts.
Interactions and Correlations of Particulate Inclusions in a Columnar Phase
Creators: name: Adhikari, Ronojoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the elastic field mediated interaction between macroscopic particles in a columnar hexagonal phase. The interaction is found to be long-ranged and non-central, with both attractive and repulsive parts. We show how the interaction modifies the particle correlations and the column fluctuations. We also calculate the interaction of particles with the topological defects of the columnar phase. The particle-defect interaction reduces the mobility of the defects.
description: RevTeX4 8 pages, 4 eps figures, submitted to Euro. Phys. J. E
The regional variation of foreign direct investment in Poland
Creators: name: Kacperska, Elżbieta
name: Kacperska, Elżbieta
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: foreign direct investment
subject: foreign investment in the food industry
subject: foreign investment in the provinces

description: In this paper, an analysis of foreign direct investment in terms of regional differences was conducted. The analysis covered the period 2005-2013. The analysis shows that the distribution of investors in Poland is varied regionally. Regions particularly attractive for foreign investors were Mazovia, Silesia, Lower Silesia and Greater Poland. In contrast, Lublin Province, Podlasie Province, Warmia-Masuria Province are regions where foreign investors are the least.
Changes in Polish agriculture in the period 2002-2010 in the light of Central Statistical Office census data
Creators: name: Komorowska, Dorota
name: Komorowska, Dorota
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: agriculture
subject: production resources in agriculture
subject: farm production scale
subject: competitiveness of farms

description: According to the latest National Agricultural Census 2010, in comparison with the previous one of 2002, the number of farms decreased by almost one fourth but is still very big, which results from a large number of small farms. For this reason, more than half of land resources belong to small and medium-sized farms. This translates into the efficiency of land, labour and capital in agriculture. It has impact on the competitiveness of our agriculture, because large and very large farms are more competitive in terms of bargaining power on the agri-food market. In the period between censuses, the number of people working in agriculture increased, which is a consequence of the difficult situation on the labour market, especially in rural areas. The excessive labour resources in agriculture hamper the change of farm size structure. Advantageous changes obtained during this period are the improvement of agricultural equipment of farms and an increase in the scale of production of each of the products produced on farms, which undoubtedly improves the competitiveness of our farms.
Parton Physics on a Quantum Computer
Creators: name: Lamm, Henry
name: Lawrence, Scott
name: Yamauchi, Yukari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parton distribution functions and hadronic tensors may be computed on a universal quantum computer without many of the complexities that apply to Euclidean lattice calculations. We detail algorithms for computing parton distribution functions and the hadronic tensor in the Thirring model. Their generalization to QCD is discussed, with the conclusion that the parton distribution function is best obtained by fitting the hadronic tensor, rather than direct calculation. As a side effect of this method, we find that lepton-hadron cross sections may be computed relatively cheaply. Finally, we estimate the computational cost of performing such a calculation on a digital quantum computer, including the cost of state preparation, for physically relevant parameters.
description: 7 pg, 1 fig, v2 changed to match version accepted to PRR
Agent-based and continuous models of hopper bands for the Australian plague locust: How resource consumption mediates pulse formation and geometry
Creators: name: Bernoff, Andrew J.
name: Culshaw-Maurer, Michael
name: Everett, Rebecca A.
name: Hohn, Maryann E.
name: Strickland, W. Christopher
name: Weinburd, Jasper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Locusts are significant agricultural pests. Under favorable environmental conditions flightless juveniles may aggregate into coherent, aligned swarms referred to as hopper bands. These bands are often observed as a propagating wave having a dense front with rapidly decreasing density in the wake. A tantalizing and common observation is that these fronts slow and steepen in the presence of green vegetation. This suggests the collective motion of the band is mediated by resource consumption. Our goal is to model and quantify this effect. We focus on the Australian plague locust, for which excellent field and experimental data is available. Exploiting the alignment of locusts in hopper bands, we concentrate solely on the density variation perpendicular to the front. We develop two models in tandem; an agent-based model that tracks the position of individuals and a partial differential equation model that describes locust density. In both these models, locust are either stationary (and feeding) or moving. Resources decrease with feeding. The rate at which locusts transition between moving and stationary (and vice versa) is enhanced (diminished) by resource abundance. This effect proves essential to the formation, shape, and speed of locust hopper bands in our models. From the biological literature we estimate ranges for the ten input parameters of our models. Sobol sensitivity analysis yields insight into how the band's collective characteristics vary with changes in the input parameters. By examining 4.4 million parameter combinations, we identify biologically consistent parameters that reproduce field observations. We thus demonstrate that resource-dependent behavior can explain the density distribution observed in locust hopper bands. This work suggests that feeding behaviors should be an intrinsic part of future modeling efforts.
description: 26 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables, 3 appendices with 1 figure; revised Introduction, Sec 1.1, and Discussion; cosmetic changes to figures; fixed typos and made clarifications throughout; results unchanged
Characteristics determining a market value of an agricultural real estate with use of Multiple Correspondence Analysis
Creators: name: Kozioł-Kaczorek, Dorota
name: Kozioł-Kaczorek, Dorota
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: agricultural real estate
subject: Multiple Correspondence Analysis
subject: valuation

description: The paper consider a problem of identify a variables affecting market value of agricultural real estate. Furthermore, in the paper was discussed a problem of identify a homogenous group of agricultural real estate. The purpose of this paper is to determine the possibilities of using of the Multiple Correspondence Analysis in terms of agriculture real estate. This method has a special relevance in situations with a lack of information, large numbers of possible variables, unknown market and a limited number of transactions, as is often in the case with agricultural real estate.
Tshoboko ya tiriso ya dipatlisiso tsa diphologolo tsa naga le tikologo mo Botswana (2)
Creators: name: Morrison, Monica
name: Bontekanye Botumile
Publisher: name: AfricArXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: Geography

description: Translation from English to Setswana of complete abstract of the PhD thesis "The Uptake of Wildlife Research in Botswana: a Study of Productive Interactions" by Monica Morrison.
The developments and trends of the agricultural sector in Greece
Creators: name: Papaelias, Theodore
name: Panagou, Vasilios
name: Hyz, Alina
name: Papaelias, Theodore
name: Panagou, Vasilios
name: Hyz, Alina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: agricultural policy
subject: subsidies policy
subject: capital accumulation
subject: savings behaviour
subject: efficiency
subject: Greece

description: The purpose of this paper is to analyse the changes in the efficiency of Greek agriculture production in the period 1911-2011, and to estimate the trends that emerged, especially after the country joined the E.U. in 1981. The applied methodology uses both quantitative methods (econometric approach), as well as the social-historical interpretation of rural policy, as established in the last hundred years. The paper is organized as follows: in the first section we review the evolutions in the accumulation of wealth and the income. In the second section we describe our methodology and data sources used in the analysis. Next, we present and discuss the results. We conclude with some proposals which stem from the analysis.
MOESM11 of Type 2 diabetes and pre-diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence studies in women of childbearing age in the Middle East and North Africa, 2000â€“2018
Creators: name: Al-Rifai, Rami
name: Majeed, Maria
name: Qambar, Maryam A.
name: Ibrahim, Ayesha
name: Khawla M. AlYammahi
name: Aziz, Faisal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 11. Univariate and multivariable meta-regression analyses to identify sources of heterogeneity in studies reporting on pre-DM prevalence in women of childbearing age by the different measured characteristics.
Geometric Transitions, Brane Dynamics and Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Giveon, A.
name: Kehagias, A.
name: Partouche, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the interplay between brane constructions and type IIA, IIB or M-theory geometries on Calabi-Yau (CY) and G_2 holonomy manifolds. This is related to N=1 (and N=2) gauge theories in four dimensions. We first discuss simple geometric transitions corresponding to brane set ups involving orthogonal (or parallel) Neveu-Schwarz branes that approach each other. This is related to confinement and Seiberg duality in SQCD. In particular, we argue that in type IIA, a CP^1 of singularities and one unit of Ramond-Ramond (RR) flux is dual to a D6 brane wrapped on a Lens space, describing the UV and IR of N=1 Super-Yang-Mills (SYM), respectively. Also, in the large N_c duality that relates D6 branes on S^3 to an S^2 with RR flux, we implement the presence of $N_f$ flavors of quarks. We then compactify M-theory on T^*(S^3) X S^1)/Z_2 and observe that one phase describes SO(4) SYM in the UV and two others describe confinement. Moreover, we consider compact 7-spaces (CY X S^1)/Z_2. We describe transitions where disconnected S^3's approach and connect each other before they vanish. These effects correspond to non-Abelian Higgs mechanism and confinement. The similar transitions involving S^2 X S^1's are also considered. Finally, we present transitions at finite distance in moduli space, where the first Betti number b_1 of 3-cycles of singularities changes.
description: 66 pages, corrected some typos, final version in JHEP
MOESM1 of The effect of impulsivity and inhibitory control deficits in the saccadic behavior of premanifest Huntington’s disease individuals
Creators: name: Júlio, Filipa
name: Caetano, Gina
name: Januário, Cristina
name: Castelo-Branco, Miguel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Classes of medication for Premanifest HD (Pre-HD) and Control (CTRL) Groups.
Diptilomiopus barringtoniae
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Diptilomiopidae
Diptilomiopus
Diptilomiopus barringtoniae

description: Diptilomiopus barringtoniae (Chandrapatya, 1992)
 Vilaia barringtoniae Chandrapatya in Boczek & Chandrapatya, 1992c: 275–278.
 Diptilomiopus barringtoniae; Hong & Zhang, 1997: 321–322.
 Host. Barringtonia coccinea (Barringtoniaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Bangkreny Nonthaburi).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 92
An analogue of a formula for Chebotarev Densities
Creators: name: Wang, Biao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this short note, we show an analogue of Dawsey's formula on Chebotarev densities for finite Galois extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$ with respect to the Riemann zeta function $ζ(ms)$ for any integer $m\geqslant2$. Her formula may be viewed as the limit version of ours as $m\to\infty$.
description: 8 pages
Research on the social and economic differentiations in the Greek rural sector during the period 1830-2030
Creators: name: Papailias, Michail Th.
name: Papailias, Michail Th.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Farm Management
subject: social structure
subject: manor
subject: individual exploitation
subject: supplementary incomes
subject: Greece

description: In 1830 farmers constituted the majority of the Greek population. Part of these was small landowners or small livestock farmers, while the largest part of them was landless. The large farms were few. In the 1920s the entrance of 1.5 million refugees from Asia Minor and the departure of 600 thousands Muslims (with the exchange of populations) had as a result the dissolution of the manors, which were in the hands of the Turks. In the year 1950 due to the German occupation (1941-1944) and civil war (1946-1949) the agriculture returned in the level of the 1930s. In 2000, almost twenty years from the Greece’s accession to the EU (in 1981), the massive subsidies and the clear agricultural policy, led to disruption of productivity of rural sector. The estimates for 2030 are formulated both from the changes that have occurred over time and from the consequences of the accession of Greece in the support mechanism (2010), after the silent bankruptcy of the country. The purpose of this paper is to reflect the changes in the social structure of agriculture from independence (1830) until today and to make estimations for 2030. The Greek case differs from that of European countries, as it has not developed the institution of manor and similar as extensive feudal relations. It also differs from the countries of the Balkans as it maintained the institution of the small private property. The methodology of this study uses the historical approach and is based on evaluation of secondary sources, but also in primary research by the author for the economic efficiency of agriculture. It uses also comparative analysis interpreting the social relations that existed in Greece and in the rest of the Balkans. The paper is structured in four parts. The first refers to the history of the research objective. In the second and the third, economic and social differentiations are presented. In the fourth the above findings are evaluated.
Zero-shot Model-based Reinforcement Learning using Large Language Models
Creators: name: Benechehab, Abdelhakim
name: Hili, Youssef Attia El
name: Odonnat, Ambroise
name: Zekri, Oussama
name: Thomas, Albert
name: Paolo, Giuseppe
name: Filippone, Maurizio
name: Redko, Ievgen
name: Kégl, Balázs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The emerging zero-shot capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) have led to their applications in areas extending well beyond natural language processing tasks. In reinforcement learning, while LLMs have been extensively used in text-based environments, their integration with continuous state spaces remains understudied. In this paper, we investigate how pre-trained LLMs can be leveraged to predict in context the dynamics of continuous Markov decision processes. We identify handling multivariate data and incorporating the control signal as key challenges that limit the potential of LLMs' deployment in this setup and propose Disentangled In-Context Learning (DICL) to address them. We present proof-of-concept applications in two reinforcement learning settings: model-based policy evaluation and data-augmented off-policy reinforcement learning, supported by theoretical analysis of the proposed methods. Our experiments further demonstrate that our approach produces well-calibrated uncertainty estimates. We release the code at https://github.com/abenechehab/dicl.
Discovery of complex narrow X-ray absorption features from the low-mass X-ray binary GX13+1 with XMM-Newton
Creators: name: Sidoli, L.
name: Parmar, A. N.
name: Oosterbroek, T.
name: Lumb, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of a complex of narrow X-ray absorption features from the low-mass X-ray binary GX13+1 during 3 XMM-Newton observations in 2000 March and April. The features are consistent with being due to resonant scattering of the K_alpha and K_beta lines of He- and H-like iron (Fe xxv and Fe xxvi) and H-like calcium (Ca xx) K_alpha. Only the Fe xxvi K_alpha line has been previously observed from GX13+1. Due to the closeness in energy the Fe xxv and Fe xxvi K_beta features may also be ascribed to Nixxvii and Nixxviii K_alpha, respectively. We also find evidence for the presence of a deep (tau~0.2) Fe xxv absorption edge at 8.83 keV. The equivalent widths of the lines do not show any obvious variation on a timescale of a few days suggesting that the absorbing material is a stable feature of the system and present during a range of orbital phases.
description: accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Changes in the EU and global milk and dairy products market in view of multilateral trade liberalisation
Creators: name: Pawlak, Karolina
name: Pawlak, Karolina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: milk and dairy products
subject: export
subject: import
subject: production
subject: demand
subject: prices
subject: trade liberalisation

description: The aim of this article is to present the situation of the milk and dairy products market in the EU countries and in the countries which are the world’s major milk producers in view of changes caused by the potential liberalisation of the global milk trade. The volume of trade in milk and dairy products, as well as production, demand and prices paid by consumers were analysed. The study uses the general equilibrium model of the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP). Projections were made according to the propositions included in the modalities negotiated at the World Trade Organisation forum in December 2008. It was proved that the progressing liberalisation of foreign trade may increase the competitive pressure both on regional markets and on the global market. In consequence, the dairy producers and processors from the EU countries may lose part of the market to the suppliers from the countries with lower costs of production. Such countries as New Zealand, the USA, Brazil and China may benefit from the liberalization.
Diptilomiopus benjaminae
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Diptilomiopidae
Diptilomiopus
Diptilomiopus benjaminae

description: Diptilomiopus benjaminae (Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2002)
 Vialia benjaminae Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2002: 25–28.
 Diptilomiopus benjaminae; Craemer et al., 2005: 134.
 Host. Ficus benjamina (Moraceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Chon Buri).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 92
Superconductor-ferromagnet tunnel junction thermoelectric bolometer and calorimeter with a SQUID readout
Creators: name: Geng, Zhuoran
name: Helenius, Ari P.
name: Heikkilä, Tero T.
name: Maasilta, Ilari J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconductor-ferromagnet thermoelectric detector (SFTED) is a novel ultrasensitive radiation detector based on the giant thermoelectric effect in superconductor-ferromagnet tunnel junctions. This type of detector can be operated without the need of additional bias lines, and is predicted to provide a performance rivaling transition-edge sensors and kinetic inductance detectors. Here we report our numerical studies on the SFTED noise equivalent power, energy resolution and time constant, and the feasibility of a SQUID readout in both bolometric and calorimetric regimes, with the goal to provide practical design parameters for the detector fabrication and the readout circuitry implementation.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, conference proceeding
EWA-BELT PROJECT COMMODITY VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK
Creators: name: Bidzakin, John
name: Graves, Anil
name: Seddaiu, Giovanna
name: Altea, Laura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Value Chain
Value Chain Framework
Africa

description: The EWA-BELT Project introduces innovative technologies and practices across East and West Africa, primarily targeting agricultural production. While these advancements aim to boost yields, they may also affect existing value chains by causing market imbalances, such as oversupply, price drops, and subsequent production declines. To address these potential inefficiencies, the project focuses on identifying and evaluating the associated value and supply chains. The goal is to map their structure, assess their market and financial performance, and uncover opportunities for upgrading to enhance stability and efficiency. To ensure a harmonized approach across six countries, a comprehensive framework—drawing from both traditional and modern Value Chain Analysis (VCA) models—has been developed. This review incorporates seven existing VCA frameworks to guide the creation of the EWA-BELT framework, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative data.
MOESM10 of Type 2 diabetes and pre-diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence studies in women of childbearing age in the Middle East and North Africa, 2000â€“2018
Creators: name: Al-Rifai, Rami
name: Majeed, Maria
name: Qambar, Maryam A.
name: Ibrahim, Ayesha
name: Khawla M. AlYammahi
name: Aziz, Faisal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 10. Sub-regional weighted prevalence of pre-DM in childbearing age women according to the tested population, data collection period, Pre-DM ascertainment, sample size, and overall, in the four sub regions of the 10 MENA countries.
Co-citations in context: disciplinary heterogeneity is relevant
Creators: name: Bradley, James
name: Devarakonda, Sitaram
name: Davey, Avon
name: Korobskiy, Dmitriy
name: Liu, Siyu
name: Lakhdar-Hamina, Djamil
name: Warnow, Tandy
name: Chacko, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Citation analysis of the scientific literature has been used to study and define disciplinary boundaries, to trace the dissemination of knowledge, and to estimate impact. Co-citation, the frequency with which pairs of publications are cited, provides insight into how documents relate to each other and across fields. Co-citation analysis has been used to characterize combinations of prior work as conventional or innovative and to derive features of highly cited publications. Given the organization of science into disciplines, a key question is the sensitivity of such analyses to frame of reference. Our study examines this question using semantically-themed citation networks. We observe that trends reported to be true across the scientific literature do not hold for focused citation networks, and we conclude that inferring novelty using co-citation analysis and random graph models benefits from disciplinary context.
New Strategies in Modeling Electronic Structures and Properties with Applications to Actinides
Creators: name: Leszczyk, Aleksandra
name: Tecmer, Paweł
name: Boguslawski, Katharina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This chapter discusses contemporary quantum chemical methods and provides general insights into modern electronic structure theory with a focus on heavy-element-containing compounds. We first give a short overview of relativistic Hamiltonians that are frequently applied to account for relativistic effects. Then, we scrutinize various quantum chemistry methods that approximate the $N$-electron wave function. In this respect, we will review the most popular single- and multi-reference approaches that have been developed to model the multi-reference nature of heavy element compounds and their ground- and excited-state electronic structures. Specifically, we introduce various flavors of post-Hartree--Fock methods and optimization schemes like the complete active space self-consistent field method, the configuration interaction approach, the Fock-space coupled cluster model, the pair-coupled cluster doubles ansatz, also known as the antisymmetric product of 1 reference orbital geminal, and the density matrix renormalization group algorithm. Furthermore, we will illustrate how concepts of quantum information theory provide us with a qualitative understanding of complex electronic structures using the picture of interacting orbitals. While modern quantum chemistry facilitates a quantitative description of atoms and molecules as well as their properties, concepts of quantum information theory offer new strategies for a qualitative interpretation that can shed new light onto the chemistry of complex molecular compounds.
description: 43 pages, 3 figures, Version of Record
Diptilomiopus boueae
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Diptilomiopidae
Diptilomiopus
Diptilomiopus boueae

description: Diptilomiopus boueae (Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2002)
 Vilaia boueae Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2002a: 123–126.
 Diptilomiopus boueae; Craemer et al., 2005: 134.
 Host. Bouea macrophylla (Anacardiaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Prachin Buri).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 92
Quadrupolar interactions in Pr compounds: PrFe4P12 and PrBa2Cu3O6
Creators: name: Kiss, A.
name: Fazekas, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine trivalent Pr crystal field models with near-degeneracy of the two lowest crystal field levels, where interaction-induced quadrupolar and dipolar moments are as important as the permanent moments of the crystal field ground state. We find that the Gamma1-Gamma4 level scheme yields a successful description of the antiferroquadrupolar ordering of PrFe4P12. For PrBa2Cu3O6, we argue that quadrupolar interaction is important for understanding the Pr ordering transition at 11K.
description: One of the figures, and a few sentences replaced. 8 pages, 5 figures, iopart submitted to the Proceedings of the conference on "Advances in the Physics of f-electron Systems (JAERI Tokai, Japan), accepted for publication in J. Phys.: Condensed Matter
Additional file 3 of Correction to: ITR-Seq, a next-generation sequencing assay, identifies genome-wide DNA editing sites in vivo following adeno-associated viral vector-mediated genome editing
Creators: name: Breton, Camilo
name: Clark, Peter M.
name: Wang, Lili
name: Greig, Jenny A.
name: Wilson, James M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. ITR-Seq rank of GUIDE-Seq-identified off-target events.
Solving the open XXZ spin chain with nondiagonal boundary terms at roots of unity
Creators: name: Nepomechie, Rafael I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the open XXZ quantum spin chain with nondiagonal boundary terms. For bulk anisotropy value η= i π/(p+1), p= 1, 2, ..., we propose an exact (p+1)-order functional relation for the transfer matrix, which implies Bethe-Ansatz-like equations for the corresponding eigenvalues. The key observation is that the fused spin-(p+1)/2 transfer matrix can be expressed in terms of a lower-spin transfer matrix, resulting in the truncation of the fusion hierarchy.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX; amssymb, no figures; V3 contains Note Added giving coefficients c_{p,l}
On the Fradkin-Vasiliev formalism in d=4
Creators: name: Zinoviev, Yu. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we provide a short review on the so-called Fradkin-Vasiliev formalism for the construction of higher spin cubic interactions. Initially it was formulated for the massless fields only, but later on it was extended to the arbitrary collections of massive and massless fields.
description: 16 pages. Expanded version of the talk given at "Fradkin Centennial Conference", September 2-6, 2024, Lebedev Institure, Moscow
MOESM1 of Heterozygosity fitness correlations and generation interval of the Norway lobster in the Aegean Sea, eastern Mediterranean
Creators: name: Gkafas, Georgios
name: Hatziioannou, Marianthi
name: Malandrakis, Emmanouil
name: Tsigenopoulos, Costas
name: Karapanagiotidis, Ioannis
name: Mente, Elena
name: Vafidis, Dimitrios
name: Exadactylos, Athanasios
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Number of individuals per gender and month. Figure S1. Factorial Correspondence Analyses for all individuals. Result suggest a single population.
Diptilomiopus cerberae
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Diptilomiopidae
Diptilomiopus
Diptilomiopus cerberae

description: Diptilomiopus cerberae (Chandrapatya, 1998)
 Vilaia cerberae Chandrapatya in Boczek & Chandrapatya, 1998b: 37, 38.
 Diptilomiopus cerberae; Craemer et al., 2005: 134.
 Host. Cerbera odollam (Apocynaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Rayong).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 92
The long non-coding RNA TSLC8 inhibits colorectal cancer by stabilizing puma
Creators: name: Du, Zhian
name: Yu, Tao
name: Sun, Meina
name: Chu, Yun
name: Liu, Gang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: The colorectal cancer (CRC) dictates a common malignancy with high recurrence rate. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) belong to a class of regulatory factors involved in multiple cancers. In current work, we have uncovered a novel lncRNA named TSLC8. TSLC8 was dramatically downregulated in CRC samples and cell lines. Reintroduction of TSLC8 inhibited tumor sphere formation and viability in CRC cells. In vivo experiments further confirmed the tumor suppressive function of TSLC8. Ectopic TSLC8 expression elevates puma abundance whereas this effect is mediated by TSLC8-puma binding and stabilization. FOXO1 can transcriptionally induce TSLC8 expression. Epigenetic investigation suggested that TSLC8 locus was hypermethylated in CRC leading to diminished TSLC8 expression. Our current work has identified a novel tumor suppressive function of TSLC8, whose reduced expression may facilitate malignant phenotypes during CRC progression.
MOESM1 of Social-ecological correlates of accelerometer-measured occupational sitting among Japanese desk-based workers
Creators: name: Kurita, Satoshi
name: Shibata, Ai
name: Ishii, Kaori
name: Koohsari, Mohammad
name: Oka, Koichiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire of the social-ecological factors for sedentary breaks at work.
Probabilistic Circuits for Autonomous Learning: A simulation study
Creators: name: Kaiser, Jan
name: Faria, Rafatul
name: Camsari, Kerem Y.
name: Datta, Supriyo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modern machine learning is based on powerful algorithms running on digital computing platforms and there is great interest in accelerating the learning process and making it more energy efficient. In this paper we present a fully autonomous probabilistic circuit for fast and efficient learning that makes no use of digital computing. Specifically we use SPICE simulations to demonstrate a clockless autonomous circuit where the required synaptic weights are read out in the form of analog voltages. Such autonomous circuits could be particularly of interest as standalone learning devices in the context of mobile and edge computing.
¡Hablemos de participación! El grupo de discusión con niñas, niños y adolescentes.
Creators: name: Cámara, Ana Mª Novella
name: Torres, Ferran Crespo I
name: Cano-Hila, Ana Belén
name: Tortajada, Marta Beatriz Esteban
name: Bullido, Noemí Laforgue
name: Guindal, Alba Quirós
name: Morentin-Encina, Javier
name: González, Aitor López
name: Velázquez, Belén Ballesteros
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 160602 Citizenship
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Un grupo de discusión es una herramienta de investigación que nos permitirá profundizar en una temática desde un debate o conversación acompañada con el fin de que todas las niñas, niños y adolescentes puedan expresar libre y cómodamente su opinión para profundizar en aquellos temas que les interesa compartiendo sus ideas y posicionamientos de forma libre y dialógica.

En las siguientes páginas… ¡os contamos un poco más en qué consiste un grupo de discusión y qué propuesta hacemos!
Evidence of a dynamically evolving Galactic warp
Creators: name: Poggio, E.
name: Drimmel, R.
name: Andrae, R.
name: Bailer-Jones, C. A. L.
name: Fouesneau, M.
name: Lattanzi, M. G.
name: Smart, R. L.
name: Spagna, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a cosmological setting, the disc of a galaxy is expected to continuously experience gravitational torques and perturbations from a variety of sources, which can cause the disc to wobble, flare and warp. Specifically, the study of galactic warps and their dynamical nature can potentially reveal key information on the formation history of galaxies and the mass distribution of their halos. Our Milky Way presents a unique case study for galactic warps, thanks to the detailed knowledge of its stellar distribution and kinematics. Using a simple model of how the warp's orientation is changing with time, we here measure the precession rate of the Milky Way's warp using 12 million giant stars from Gaia Data Release 2, finding that it is precessing at $10.86 \pm 0.03_{stat} \pm 3.20_{sys}$ km/s/kpc in the direction of Galactic rotation, about one third the angular velocity at the Sun's position in the Galaxy. The direction and magnitude of the warp's precession rate favour the scenario that the warp is the results of a recent or ongoing encounter with a satellite galaxy, rather than the relic of the ancient assembly history of the Galaxy.
description: Published in Nature Astronomy. Final accepted version here: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-020-1017-3 and full-text access via SharedIt link: https://rdcu.be/b2phN
Broken time-reversal symmetry in strongly correlated ladder structures
Creators: name: Schollwoeck, U.
name: Chakravarty, Sudip
name: Fjaerestad, J. O.
name: Marston, J. B.
name: Troyer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide, for the first time, in a doped strongly correlated system (two-leg ladder), a controlled theoretical demonstration of the existence of a state in which long-range ordered orbital currents are arranged in a staggered pattern,coexisting with a charge density wave. The method used is the highly accurate density matrix renormalization group technique.This brings us closer to recent proposals that this order is realized in the enigmatic pseudogap phase of the cuprate high temperature superconductors.
description: The version accepted in Phys. Rev. Lett. 5 pages, 6 eps figures, RevTex4
Diptilomiopus combretae
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Diptilomiopidae
Diptilomiopus
Diptilomiopus combretae

description: Diptilomiopus combretae (Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2002)
 Vialia combretae Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2002a: 132–134.
 Diptilomiopus combretae; Craemer et al., 2005: 134.
 Host. Combretum quadrangulare (Combretaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Prachuab Kiri Khan).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 93
Relation between Photon Thermal Hall Effect and Persistent Heat Current in Nonreciprocal Radiative Heat Transfer
Creators: name: Guo, Cheng
name: Guo, Yu
name: Fan, Shanhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the photon thermal Hall effect and the persistent heat current in radiative heat transfer. We show that the photon thermal Hall effect is not a uniquely nonreciprocal effect; it can arise in some reciprocal systems with broken mirror symmetry. This is in contrast with the persistent heat current, which is a uniquely non-reciprocal effect that can not exist in any reciprocal system. Nevertheless, for a specific class of systems with $C_4$ rotational symmetry, we note that the photon thermal Hall effect is uniquely nonreciprocal, and moreover there is a direct connection between the persistent heat current and the photon thermal Hall effect. In the near-equilibrium regime, the magnitude of the photon thermal Hall effect is proportional to the temperature derivative of the persistent heat current in such systems. Therefore, the persistent heat current as predicted for the equilibrium situation can be probed by the photon thermal Hall effect away from equilibrium.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Endlich der Beweis: Die Inschrift des Genter Altars entstand im 16. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Herzner, Volker
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 700 Künste, Bildende Kunst allgemein

description: Über die berühmte Inschrift des Genter Altars, die die Brüder Hubert und Jan van Eyck als Urheber und das Vollendungsjahr 1432 nennt, gehen die Meinungen auseinander: die Forschung hält sie größtenteils für authentisch, doch gibt es auch gut begründete Zweifel. Die neuen Publikationen anlässlich der Restaurierung der Altaraußenseite kommen in dieser Frage zu einer eindeutigen Bestätigung der Forschungsmehrheit. Die restaurierten Rahmenleisten mit ihren Inschriften erlauben jedoch Beobachtungen, die bisher nicht möglich waren: Jetzt ist unverkennbar, dass der Quatrain gestalterische Merkmale aufweist, die sich von den Inschriften auf den anderen Werken Jan van Eycks grundsätzlich unterscheiden. Von Authentizität kann keine Rede mehr sein.
title: 03_0908
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
MOESM3 of Treatment with checkpoint inhibitors in a metastatic colorectal cancer patient with molecular and immunohistochemical heterogeneity in MSI/dMMR status
Creators: name: Loupakis, Fotios
name: Maddalena, Giulia
name: Depetris, Ilaria
name: Murgioni, Sabina
name: Bergamo, Francesca
name: Tos, Angelo Dei
name: Rugge, Massimo
name: Munari, Giada
name: Nguyen, Andrew
name: Szeto, Christopher
name: Zagonel, Vittorina
name: Lonardi, Sara
name: Fassan, Matteo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Detailed genomic and transcriptomic analyses report for MMRd/MSI tumoral area.