cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Security techniques for drones
Creators: name: Won, Jongho
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: System and network security

description: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, are aircrafts without a human pilot aboard. The flight of drones can be controlled with a remote control by an operator located at the ground station, or fully autonomously by onboard computers. Drones are mostly found in the military. However, over the recent years, they have attracted the interest of industry and civilian sectors.
With the recent advance of sensor and embedded device technologies, various sensors will be embedded in city infrastructure to monitor various city-related information. In this context, drones can be effectively utilized in many safety-critical applications for collecting data from sensors on the ground and transmitting configuration instructions or task requests to these sensors.
However, drones, like many networked devices, are vulnerable to cyber and physical attacks.
Challenges for secure drone applications can be divided in four aspects: 1) securing communication between drones and sensors, 2) securing sensor localization when drones locate sensors, 3) providing secure drone platforms to protect sensitive data against physical capture attacks and detect modifications to drone software, and 4) protecting secret keys in drones under white-box attack environments.

To address the first challenge, a suite of cryptographic protocols is proposed. The protocols are based on certificateless cryptography and support authenticated key agreement, non-repudiation and user revocation. To minimize the energy required by a drone, a dual channel strategy is introduced.
To address the second challenge, a drone positioning strategy and a technique that can filter out malicious location references are proposed.
The third challenge is addressed by a solution integrating techniques for software-based attestation and data encryption.
For attestation, free memory spaces are filled with pseudo-random numbers, which are also utilized to encrypt data collected by the drone like a stream cipher.
A dynamic white-box encryption scheme is proposed to address the fourth challenge. Short secret key are converted into large look-up tables and the tables are periodically shuffled by a shuffling mechanism which is secure against white-box attackers.
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of ruminal methane and ammonia formation and microbiota composition as affected by supplements based on mixtures of tannins and essential oils using Rusitec
Creators: name: Foggi, Giulia
name: Terranova, Melissa
name: Daghio, Matteo
name: Amelchanka, Sergej L.
name: Conte, Giuseppe
name: Ineichen, Simon
name: Agnolucci, Monica
name: Viti, Carlo
name: Mantino, Alberto
name: Buccioni, Arianna
name: Kreuzer, Michael
name: Mele, Marcello
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Rarefaction curves based on the number of bacterial sequences (sample size) and the number of zOTUs in each sample. Fig. S2. Rarefaction curves based on the number of fungal sequences (sample size) and the number of zOTUs in each sample. Fig. S3. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) plot based on not weighted UniFrac distances of bacterial and fungal communities. Table S1. Effect of the tannin-essential oil mixtures Q-2 and C-10 compared to negative control (NC) and positive control (PC) on the relative abundance of bacterial communities at family level. Table S2. Effect of the tannin-essential oil mixtures Q-2 and C-10 compared to negative control (NC) and positive control (PC) on the relative abundance of bacterial communities at genus level. Table S3. Effect of the tannin-essential oil mixtures Q-2 and C-10 compared to negative control (NC) and positive control (PC) on the relative abundance of fungal communities at family level. Table S4. Effect of the tannin-essential oil mixtures Q-2 and C-10 compared to negative control (NC) and positive control (PC) on the relative abundance of fungal communities at genus level.
Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-cpc-10.1177_10556656211028506 - Final Posttreatment Occlusion in Patients With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate
Creators: name: Staudt, Christine B.
name: Bollhalder, Julia
name: Eichenberger, Martina
name: La Scala, Giorgio
name: Herzog, Georges
name: Wiedemeier, Daniel B.
name: Antonarakis, Gregory S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-cpc-10.1177_10556656211028506 for Final Posttreatment Occlusion in Patients With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate by Christine B. Staudt, Julia Bollhalder, Martina Eichenberger, Giorgio La Scala, Georges Herzog, Daniel B. Wiedemeier and Gregory S. Antonarakis in The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal
Piloting second generation HIV surveillance in Berlin, Germany, 2005 - 2007
Creators: name: Bätzing-Feigenbaum, Jörg
name: Loschen, Stephan
name: Gohlke-Micknis, Silvia
name: Zimmermann, Ruth
name: Kücherer, Claudia
name: Hamouda, Osamah
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: HIV
subject: KABP-survey
subject: BED-CEIA
subject: second-generation HIV surveillance
subject: recency of infection
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Men having sex with men (MSM) are by far the transmission-risk-category most affected by HIV in Berlin and were investigated in this pilot-study with the aim to identify detailed risk- and prevention-behaviours in recently infected persons. From November, 2005 - February, 2007, venous blood samples were taken from patients in Berlin aged ≥18 years within 3 months after diagnosis of HIV-infection and tested with BED IgG-capture-ELISA (BED-CEIA) to differentiate between longstanding and recent HIV-infections dating back no longer than 140 days from blood sampling. Data on knowledge, attitudes, behaviour and practices (“KABP-survey”) relating to HIV/AIDS, were collected anonymously by structured patients’ questionnaires, accomplished by demographic data via additional questionnaires filled by the physicians. SPSS 15.0 was used for data analysis. This sub-analysis includes 37 MSM with confirmed recently acquired HIV infection. Mean age was 34 years (20 - 53). Good knowledge on HIV/AIDS in Germany and transmission risks was present in most cases; nevertheless unprotected sexual contacts were indicated by 90% of recently HIV-infected MSM (independent from type of intercourse and partners’ sero-status) with 64% reporting unprotected anal intercourse. Unprotected anal intercourse with a person they knew to be infected with HIV was stated by 19% of cases. In 5% drugs/alcohol and in 48% (n = 18/37) uncertain HIV-related knowledge, hope and beliefs about transmission risks were stated as reasons for unprotected sex. Almost half of recently infected MSM in this pilot-study were infected because hope and beliefs on HIV-transmission-risks had guided their personal decisions on HIV-prevention efforts. Limitations due to a small study population, lack of HIV-negative-tested controls and selection bias should be optimised in future studies; however, the findings have strong implications for amending prevention messages in Germany addressing MSM.
"'To unpath'd waters, undream'd shores': Shakespeare in the World." The Score : An Insider's Guide to the Performing Arts (New York: Lincoln Center, June 28, 2018)
Creators: name: Joubin, Alexa Alice
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616
subject: Japan
subject: Area studies
subject: Performance art--Study and teaching
subject: Globalization
subject: Aesthetics

description: In the centuries since William Shakespeare's death, numerous stage and, more recently, film and television adaptations of his work have emerged to inspire, comfort, and provoke audiences in far-flung corners of the globe. As early as 1619, for example, Hamlet was performed in colonial Indonesia to entertain European expatriates. In 1845, U.S. Army officers staged Othello in Corpus Christi, Texas, as a distraction from the run-up to the Mexican-American War. Supported by the National Endowment for the Arts, the Alabama Shakespeare Festival toured its production of Macbeth to several key U.S. military bases in 2004. The gender roles have also been taken for a spin, notably in Phyllida Lloyd's all-female production of Julius Caesar and Henry IV (Donmar Warehouse, London, 2012 and 2014). Set in a women's prison, the cross-gender performance stirred heated discussions. Meanwhile, rehearsing The Comedy of Errors in Kabul and eventually performingat the Globe Theatre in London during the 2012 Olympics helped the Roy-e-Sabs Company cope with persecution from the Talibans and take shelter from harsh Afghan politics.
Epidemiology of Hepatitis A Virus Infections, 2007-2008
Creators: name: Faber, Mirko
name: Stark, Klaus
name: Behnke, Susanne
name: Schreier, Eckart
name: Frank, Christina
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Adolescent
subject: Preschool
subject: DNA
subject: Humans
subject: Phylogeny
subject: Female
subject: Travel
subject: Germany/epidemiology
subject: Male
subject: Middle Aged
subject: Hepatitis A/epidemiology
subject: Risk Factors
subject: RNA
subject: Child
subject: Adult
subject: Viral/blood
subject: Aged
subject: Infant
subject: Base Sequence
subject: Viral/genetics
subject: Hepatitis A virus/genetics
subject: Emigrants and Immigrants
subject: Emigration and Immigration
subject: Young Adult
subject: DNA Primers/genetics
subject: Hepatitis A/prevention & control
subject: Hepatitis A/virology
subject: Hepatitis A virus/classification
subject: Molecular Epidemiology
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Approximately 60% of hepatitis A virus infections in Germany occur in persons without a travel history to disease-endemic areas and for whom sources of infection are unknown. Recommendation of pretravel vaccination fails to prevent the remaining imported infections. Using enhanced surveillance in 2007–2008, we analyzed epidemiologic patterns of hepatitis A in Germany and appropriateness and adequacy of current immunization recommendations. Young patients with a migration background who had visited friends and family in their ancestral countries accounted for most imported cases. Phylogenetic analysis showed high diversity of sequence data and clustering of strains with similar regions of origin or patient migration backgrounds. Virologic findings are compatible with those of low-incidence countries, where virtually all infections are directly or indirectly imported from other regions. Germans with a migration background are seen as a special risk group so far insufficiently reached by pretravel vaccination advice.
Two-stage stochastic model updating approach based on Bayesian framework and hybrid multi-population migrant genetic–Metropolis–Hastings algorithm for heavy-haul railway bridges
Creators: name: Yang, Hongyin
name: Wu, Nanhao
name: Cao, Hongyou
name: Zhang, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: This study proposes a stochastic model updating approach using an improved multi-population migrant genetic algorithm (MMGA) with the Metropolis–Hastings (MH) algorithm based on the Bayesian inference approach. To enhance the search capacity of the genetic algorithm (GA), the MMGA introduces heuristic: the promotion and elimination mechanisms of urban population migration. The stochastic model updating approach includes two stages. The optimal values identified by the MMGA without considering the parameter uncertainties in the first stage are used as the initial values for the MH algorithm to accelerate Bayesian inference for uncertain parameters in the second stage. A practical application, the Yellow River Bridge with a heavy-haul railway line, demonstrates that the proposed approach offers an increased probability of gaining the global optimum, and predictions of displacements and frequencies provided by the updated finite element model are comparable to those obtained from the field tests.
Musical Mimesis in Orphans of the Storm
Creators: name: Leonard, Kendra
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Musicology
subject: Motion pictures
subject: Twentieth century
subject: Culture--Study and teaching
subject: United States
subject: Motion picture music
subject: Music theory

description: In this essay I explore the use of musical mimesis in the score for D. W. Griffith’s 1921 film Orphans of the Storm. I demonstrate that the score, created by Louis F. Gottschalk and William Frederick Peters, offers coherence through the use of central themes and the employment of several characteristic leitmotivs; provides recognizable musical characterizations of emotions and physical phenomena, establishing a consistent mimetic aspect to the music; and reflects the structure of the film as a whole.
sj-pdf-1-vdi-10.1177_10406387211031517 – Supplemental material for Effect of storage time on the urine protein: creatinine ratio in alkaline ovine urine
Creators: name: Athanasiou, Labrini V.
name: Katsoulos, Panagiotis D.
name: Spanou, Victoria M.
name: Pazarakioti, Aikaterini T.
name: Katsogiannou, Eleni G.
name: Iliadi, Ioanna
name: Baka, Rania
name: Polizopoulou, Zoe S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-vdi-10.1177_10406387211031517 for Effect of storage time on the urine protein: creatinine ratio in alkaline ovine urine by Labrini V. Athanasiou, Panagiotis D. Katsoulos, Victoria M. Spanou, Aikaterini T. Pazarakioti, Eleni G. Katsogiannou, Ioanna Iliadi, Rania Baka and Zoe S. Polizopoulou in Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
sj-pdf-2-jtr-10.1177_00472875211024739 – Supplemental material for Pattern Recognition of Travel Mobility in a City Destination: Application of Network Motif Analytics
Creators: name: Park, Sangwon
name: Zhong, Ren Ridge
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150402 Hospitality Management

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-jtr-10.1177_00472875211024739 for Pattern Recognition of Travel Mobility in a City Destination: Application of Network Motif Analytics by Sangwon Park and Ren Ridge Zhong in Journal of Travel Research
Additional file 1 of Investigation of the subsurface structure at the target site in Kumamoto, Japan, and the distributed data of the blind prediction exercise: report for the experiments for the 6th international symposium on effects of surface geology on seismic motion
Creators: name: Matsushima, Shinichi
name: Yamanaka, Hiroaki
name: Tsuno, Seiji
name: Chimoto, Kosuke
name: Suzuki, Haruhiko
name: Kawase, Hiroshi
name: Matsushima, Takeshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Standards of laboratory tests. Table S2. Summary of results of laboratory tests. Table S3. Particle size distribution of soils for each sample. Table S4. E- $$\varepsilon_{a}$$ ε a , h- $$\varepsilon_{a}$$ ε a relation of sample T-1, presented graphically in Figure 6. Table S5. E- $$\varepsilon_{a}$$ ε a , h- $$\varepsilon_{a}$$ ε a relation of sample T-2, presented graphically in Figure 6. Table S6. E- $$\varepsilon_{a}$$ ε a , h- $$\varepsilon_{a}$$ ε a relation of sample Tr-3, presented graphically in Fig. 6. Table S7. E- $$\varepsilon_{a}$$ ε a , h- $$\varepsilon_{a}$$ ε a relation of sample Tr-4, presented graphically in Fig. 6. Table S8. E- $$\varepsilon_{a}$$ ε a , h- $$\varepsilon_{a}$$ ε a relation of sample T-5, presented graphically in Fig. 6. Table S9. G- $$\gamma$$ γ , h- $$\gamma$$ γ relation of sample T-1, presented graphically in Fig. 7. Table S10. G- $$\gamma$$ γ , h- $$\gamma$$ γ relation of sample T-2, presented graphically in Fig. 7. Table S11. G- $$\gamma$$ γ , h- $$\gamma$$ γ relation of sample Tr-3, presented graphically in Fig. 7. Table S12. G- $$\gamma$$ γ , h- $$\gamma$$ γ relation of sample Tr-4, presented graphically in Fig. 7. Table S13. G- $$\gamma$$ γ , h- $$\gamma$$ γ relation of sample T-5, presented graphically in Fig. 7. Table S14. Location of microtremor triangular arrays of KUM-SM, KUM-M and KUM-LL, shown in Figure S5. Figure S1. The conditions of the strong motion observation sites a) KUMA and b) KU.KMP1. Figure S2. The accelerometer that recorded the ground motion at KUMA. a) Location of the observation case, b) Inside the observation case. Figure S3. P-wave waveform of the PS logging. Figure S4. S-wave waveform of the PS logging. Figure S5. Maps of microtremor triangular arrays of a) KUMA-SS1 (1, 2) and KUMA-S (10, 20), b) KUMA-SM (39, 78), c) KUMA-M (122, 243), and d) KUMA-LL (481, 962). The numbers in the parentheses are side lengths of the two triangles in the array in meters. a) plotted on Google Map and b) to d) plotted on Google Earth.
Preface, The Shakespearean International Yearbook 17: Shakespeare and Value, Edited by Tom Bishop, Alexa Alice Joubin, Simon Haines (New York: Routledge, 2018)
Creators: name: Joubin, Alexa
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616
subject: English language--Foreign countries
subject: Globalization
subject: Digital humanities
subject: Performance art--Study and teaching
subject: Postcolonialism
subject: Ethics

description: How do Shakespearean plays sustain clashing values within them, or imposed on them? Is Shakespeare anti-Semitic? Can Shakespeare be a feminist? How is value subject to context, to market, and demand? A wide range of moral, political, and aesthetic values—profitable or heartening or threatening from case to case—have been associated with Shakespeare, and those values have changed over time. And conflicting values may coincide at different levels of discussion of a given play, at once driving diversity in entertainment industries and sustaining traditional aesthetic principles, or in some other concatenation.

This volume's special section of essays on "Shakespeare and Value" explores these questions through general enquiry and case studies of complex moral designs that resist easy profiling in the plays. Instead of following formulae or jumping to conclusions, the contributors urge us not to flatten out the contradictory sets of values in these designs, but to set these clashes at the heart of action and inquiry.
sj-pdf-1-tam-10.1177_17588359211030210 – Supplemental material for Real-world effectiveness of eribulin in heavily pretreated patients with metastatic breast cancer in China: a multicenter retrospective study
Creators: name: Zhao, Yannan
name: Xie, Ning
name: Li, Wei
name: Chen, Wenyan
name: Lv, Zheng
name: Zheng, Yabing
name: Sun, Tao
name: Liu, Jieqiong
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Hu, Shihui
name: Wang, Yajun
name: Gong, Chengcheng
name: Li, Yi
name: Xie, Yizhao
name: Ge, Rui
name: Xu, Fei
name: Wang, Biyun
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
Aged Health Care
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-tam-10.1177_17588359211030210 for Real-world effectiveness of eribulin in heavily pretreated patients with metastatic breast cancer in China: a multicenter retrospective study by Yannan Zhao, Ning Xie, Wei Li, Wenyan Chen, Zheng Lv, Yabing Zheng, Tao Sun, Jieqiong Liu, Jian Zhang, Shihui Hu, Yajun Wang, Chengcheng Gong, Yi Li, Yizhao Xie, Rui Ge, Fei Xu and Biyun Wang in Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology
"Modernist Jane:  Austen's Reception by Writers of the Twenties and Thirties"
Creators: name: L. Tyler, Lisa
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: British literature
subject: Twentieth century
subject: Literature, Modern
subject: Austen, Jane, 1775-1817
subject: Criticism and interpretation

description: Despite their commitment to Ezra Pound's commandment to "make it new!:" modernist authors like Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Dorothy Parker, Katherine Mansfield, Edith Wharton, and Thornton Wilder referred to Jane Austen surprisingly often in their public and private writings.  Although they excoriated her sexual inexperience and limited scope, they nevertheless referred to Austen as a measuring stick for evaluating modernist women writers.  She influenced them in their own published work, and they admired what they perceived as her airy imperviousness to criticism.
Ausbildungsprogramme für angewandte Epidemiologie in Deutschland und Europa. Eine lohnende Investition für die Zukunft
Creators: name: Bremer, Viviane
name: Alpers, Katharina
name: Krause, Gérard
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Ausbildung
subject: PAE
subject: EPIET
subject: Infektionsepidemiologie
subject: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
subject: field epidemiology
subject: training
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Ausbrüche von Infektionskrankheiten, wie z. B. SARS und Influenza, können weitgreifende Folgen für die Gesellschaft haben. Daher kommt der Ausbildung von Nachwuchswissenschaftlern bei der Kontrolle von Infektionskrankheiten eine große Bedeutung zu. Die deutsche Postgraduiertenausbildung für angewandte Epidemiologie (PAE) am Robert Koch-Institut (RKI) und das European Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (EPIET) bemühen sich, dieser Herausforderung zu begegnen. Seit Bestehen konnten 27 Personen die PAE und 12 Personen deutscher Herkunft das EPIET-Programm beginnen. Von 36 Absolventen waren 17 unmittelbar nach dem Abschluss des Trainings am RKI in regionalen oder lokalen Gesundheitsbehörden in Deutschland tätig gewesen. Seit 2006 konnte die Anzahl der jährlich ausgebildeten Nachwuchswissenschaftler der PAE von 3 auf 6 erhöht werden, die des EPIET von 9 auf 19. Zudem sind 5 Landesstellen als Ausbildungsstätten in die PAE aufgenommen worden. Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen EPIET und PAE ist innerhalb der letzten Jahre verstärkt und diversifiziert worden. Absolventen dieser Ausbildungsprogramme werden mittelund langfristig eine Schlüsselrolle im Schutz gegen Infektionskrankheiten in Deutschland und Europa spielen.
description: Outbreaks of infectious diseases such as SARS and influenza can have a profound impact on society. Therefore, training epidemiologists in infectious diseases control is of crucial importance. The German Postgraduate training in Applied Epidemiology (PAE) at the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) and the European Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (EPIET) are striving to meet these challenges. Currently, 27 and 12 persons of German origin have joined PAE and EPIET, respectively. A total of 17 out of the 36 alumni started working at the RKI, regional or local German health authorities after completing their training. Since 2006, the number of yearly admitted fellows increased from 3 to 6 in PAE, and 9 to 19 in EPIET and 5 state health departments have been added as training sites. The collaboration between EPIET and PAE has been strengthened and diversified in recent years. Alumni of these programs will play a key role in the control of infectious diseases in Germany and Europe.
"Don't Write About September 11th": Meta-poetic Elements in Post-9/11 American Poetry
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Joydeep
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: American literature
subject: Twenty-first century
subject: Aesthetics

description: This article focuses on three post-9/11 meta-poems – “My Wife Says Don’t Write About September 11th” by Ryan G. Van Cleave, “How to Write A Poem After September 11th” by Nikki Moustaki and “To the Words” by W. S. Merwin – to demonstrate the point that the current scholarly understanding of post-9/11 aesthetics as something functioning like a catalyst at the border-zone between the symbolic and the experiential, is inadequate and simplistic. Based on a careful analysis of the three poems, my article asserts that though this idea is true and represents a remarkable feature of post-9/11 aesthetics, such function is sometimes the result of a long complex process of signification, sometimes supported by the presence of other rhetorical levels and sometimes characterized by the complete absence of the symbolic level. The ultimate message of this article is that the three meta-poems participate in the fundamental poetic search for abstract reality.
Protein conformational transitions using computational methods
Creators: name: Wu, Heng
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Computational chemistry

description: Protein conformational transitions are fundamental to the functions of many proteins, and computational methods are valuable for elucidating the transitions that are not readily accessible by experimental techniques. Here we developed accelerated sampling methods to calculate optimized all-atom protein conformational transition paths. Adaptively biased path optimization (ABPO) is a computational simulation method to optimize the conformational transition path between two states. We first examined the transition paths of three systems with relatively simple transitions. The ways to define reduced variables were explored and transition paths were built at convergence of the optimizations. We constructed the all-atom conformational transition path between the active and the inactive states of the Src kinase domain. The C helix rotation was identified as the main free energy barrier in the all‑atom system, and the intermediate conformations and key interactions along the transition path were analyzed. This is the first demonstration of the robustness of a computational method for calculating protein conformational transitions without restraints to a specified path. We also evaluated protein‑peptide interactions using both molecular dynamics simulations and peptide docking. Long unbiased simulations were used to evaluate Src‑SSP interactions and complex stability in both implicit and explicit solvent. Molecular docking was used to build possible protein‑peptide interaction models, using both Src regulatory domain SH2 and the kinase domain. Possible Src‑SSP complexes were built as the first Src‑substrate complex structure models.
Supplemental Material, sj-doc-1-nej-10.1177_09697330211003239 - Calling nurses to care for burn victims after color-dust explosion
Creators: name: Tsai, Yu-Lun
name: Yi, Tin
name: Chiang, Hsien-Hsien
name: Lan, Hsiang-Yun
name: Chiang, Hui-Hsun
name: Liaw, Jen-Jiuan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material, sj-doc-1-nej-10.1177_09697330211003239 for Calling nurses to care for burn victims after color-dust explosion by Yu-Lun Tsai, Tin Yi, Hsien-Hsien Chiang, Hsiang-Yun Lan, Hui-Hsun Chiang and Jen-Jiuan Liaw in Nursing Ethics
Tabakkonsum, sportliche Inaktivität und Adipositas: Assoziationen mit dem sozialen Status
Creators: name: Lampert, Thomas
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Körperliche Aktivität
subject: Übergewicht
subject: Rauchen
subject: Morbiditätsrisiko
subject: Sozialstatus
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Hintergrund: Analysiert werden sozialstatusspezifische Unterschiede in der Verbreitung des Tabakkonsums, der sportlichen Inaktivität und der Adipositas bei 18-jährigen und älteren Männern und Frauen in Deutschland. Methoden: Datenbasis ist der telefonische Gesundheitssurvey 2003, der vom Robert Koch-Institut zwischen September 2002 und Mai 2003 durchgeführt wurde (n = 8 318). Betrachtet werden der aktuelle Rauchstatus, sportliche Inaktivität und Adipositas. Der soziale Status wird über Angaben zur schulischen und beruflichen Bildung, zur beruflichen Stellung und zum Haushaltsnettoeinkommen gemessen. Ergebnisse: Männer mit niedrigem Sozialstatus haben im Verhältnis zu Männern mit hohem Sozialstatus eine erhöhte Chance zu rauchen (Odds Ratio [OR] = 1,89; 95-%-Konfidenzintervall [95-%-KI] = 1,53–2,34), sportlich inaktiv (OR = 2,30; 95-%-KI = 1,87–2,84) und adipös (OR = 1,34; 95-%-KI = 1,02–1,77) zu sein. Für Frauen sind beim Tabakkonsum und bei der sportlichen Inaktivität ebenso große Statusunterschiede festzustellen wie bei Männern (OR = 1,63; 95-%-KI = 1,30–2,09 beziehungsweise OR = 1,91; 95-%-KI = 1,58–2,33), bei der Adipositas sind sie noch deutlicher (OR = 3,20; 95-%-KI = 2,46–4,18). Schlussfolgerung: Die Ergebnisse weisen Personen mit niedrigem Sozialstatus als wichtige Zielgruppe für präventive und gesundheitsfördernde Maßnahmen aus, und zwar sowohl für die Gesundheitspolitik als auch für die ärztliche Praxis.
description: Background: The author analyzed social-status-specific differences in tobacco smoking, physical inactivity, and obesity among men and women aged 18 years and above in Germany. Methods: The 2003 Telephone Health Survey carried out by the Robert Koch Institute from September 2002 to May 2003 (n = 8318) provided the data for this study. The subjects’ current smoking status, physical inactivity, and obesity were assessed. Their social status was judged on the basis of the information they gave about their -education and professional training, occupational position, and net household income. Results: Men of low social status were found to be more likely to smoke (OR = 1.89, 95% CI = 1.53–2.34), to be physically inactive (OR = 2.30, 95% CI = 1.87–2.84), and to be obese (OR = 1.34, 95% CI = 1.02–1.77) than men of high social status. For women, social status had just as large an effect on smoking and physical inactivity as it did in men (OR = 1.63, 95% CI = 1.30–2.09; and OR = 1.91, 95% CI = 1.58–2.33, respectively), while its effect on obesity was even greater than in men (OR = 3.20, 95% CI = 2.46–4.18). Conclusion: These results imply that persons of low social status should be an important target group for preventive and health-promoting measures, both in health policy and in medical practice.
An integrated optimization method for the damper placements, shape and size of truss structures
Creators: name: Liu, Shuanjun
name: Huang, Hai
name: Chen, Shenyan
name: Dai, Ziqi
name: Li, Weipeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plasma Physics
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: This work extends the application of the approximation concept in dynamic topology optimization for truss structures. The corresponding problem contains both continuous and discrete variables, encompassing damper placements, truss shape and cross-sectional area. First, the utilization of a branched multipoint approximation (BMA) function establishes sequential approximation problems that also involve such mixed variables, marking its innovative application in dynamic optimization. Then, a modified genetic algorithm (GA) is used to optimize discrete variables. To enhance convergence stationarity, the concept of ‘adjacent individuals’ is proposed to control the degree of difference in topology configuration between initial population members and the current optimal. Additionally, adjustments to the sequence-based crossover process ensure compliance with damper quantity constraints. Examples demonstrate that the introduction of adjacent individuals is beneficial to convergence stationarity, and the shape change of the truss increases the mode damping ratio by more than 20%. The created optimization platform can also tackle other mixed variables optimization problems.
Additional file 1 of Subclavian vein ultrasound-guided fluid management to prevent post-spinal anesthetic hypotension during cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Lu, Yan
name: Zhang, Yueqi
name: Xu, Zhendong
name: Shen, Fuyi
name: Wang, Jian
name: Liu, Zhiqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
sj-docx-1-heb-10.1177_10901981211026535 – Supplemental material for Prevalence and Correlates of Observed Sun Protection Behaviors Across Different Public Outdoor Settings in Melbourne, Australia
Creators: name: Haynes, Ashleigh
name: Nathan, Andrea
name: Maitland, Clover
name: Dixon, Helen
name: Nicholson, Anna
name: Wakefield, Melanie
name: Dobbinson, Suzanne
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-heb-10.1177_10901981211026535 for Prevalence and Correlates of Observed Sun Protection Behaviors Across Different Public Outdoor Settings in Melbourne, Australia by Ashleigh Haynes, Andrea Nathan, Clover Maitland, Helen Dixon, Anna Nicholson, Melanie Wakefield and Suzanne Dobbinson in Health Education & Behavior
Xenotropic Murine Leukemia Virus–related Gammaretrovirus in Respiratory Tract
Creators: name: Fischer, Nicole
name: Schulz, Claudia
name: Stieler, Kristin
name: Hohn, Oliver
name: Lange, Christoph
name: Drosten, Christian
name: Aepfelbacher, Martin
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Adult
subject: Humans
subject: Genes
subject: Phylogeny
subject: Middle Aged
subject: RNA
subject: Viral/analysis
subject: Viral/genetics
subject: Sequence Analysis
subject: Leukemia Virus
subject: Murine/genetics
subject: Retroviridae Infections/transmission
subject: Retroviridae Infections/epidemiology
subject: Murine/isolation & purification
subject: Retroviridae Infections/virology
subject: Tumor Virus Infections/epidemiology
subject: Tumor Virus Infections/virology
subject: Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid/virology
subject: gag
subject: Respiratory System/virology
subject: Respiratory Tract Infections/complications
subject: Retroviridae Infections/complications
subject: Sputum/virology
subject: Tumor Virus Infections/complications
subject: Tumor Virus Infections/transmission
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Xenotropic murine leukemia virus–related gammaretrovirus (XMRV) has been recently associated with prostate cancer and chronic fatigue syndrome. To identify nucleic acid sequences, we examined respiratory secretions by using PCR. XMRV-specific sequences were detected in 2%–3% of samples from 168 immunocompetent carriers and ≈10% of samples from 161 immunocompromised patients.
Differentiation of influenza b virus lineages yamagata and victoria by real-time PCR
Creators: name: Biere, Barbara
name: Bauer, Bettina
name: Schweiger, Brunhilde
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Germany
subject: Humans
subject: Influenza B virus/genetics
subject: Sensitivity and Specificity
subject: Influenza
subject: Human/virology
subject: Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods
subject: Reproducibility of Results
subject: Influenza B virus/classification
subject: Virology/methods
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Since the 1970s, influenza B viruses have diverged into two antigenically distinct virus lineages called the Yamagata and Victoria lineages. We present the first real-time PCR assay for virus lineage differentiation to supplement classical antigenic analyses. The assay was successfully applied to 310 primary samples collected in Germany from 2007 to 2009.
Practical usage of computer-supported outbreak detection in five European countries
Creators: name: Hulth, Anette
name: Andrews, Nick
name: Ethelberg, Steen
name: Dreesman, Johannes
name: Faensen, Daniel
name: Pelt, Wilfrid Van
name: Schnitzler, Johannes
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer-Assisted
subject: Humans
subject: Disease Outbreaks
subject: Germany/epidemiology
subject: Population Surveillance/methods
subject: Communicable Diseases/epidemiology
subject: Algorithms
subject: Probability
subject: Academies and Institutes
subject: Denmark/epidemiology
subject: Government Agencies
subject: Great Britain/epidemiology
subject: Infection Control/organization & administration
subject: Netherlands/epidemiology
subject: Numerical Analysis
subject: Sweden/epidemiology
subject: 610 Medizin

description: This paper discusses computer-supported outbreak detection using routine surveillance data, as implemented at six institutes for infectious disease control in five European countries. We give an overview of the systems used at the Statens Serum Institut (Denmark), Health Protection Agency (England, Wales and Northern Ireland), Robert Koch Institute (Germany), Governmental Institute of Public Health of Lower Saxony (Germany), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (the Netherlands) and Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control (Sweden). Despite the usefulness of the algorithms or the outbreak detection procedure itself, all institutes have experienced certain limitations of the systems. The paper therefore concludes with a list of recommendations for institutes planning to introduce computer-supported outbreak detection, based on experiences on the practical usage of the systems. This list – which concerns usability, standard operating procedures and evaluation – might also inspire improvements of systems in use today.
Before the Right to Remain Silent: The  Examinations of Anne Askew and Elizabeth Young
Creators: name: Geng, Penelope H.
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Law and literature
subject: Sixteenth century
subject: Seventeenth century
subject: English--Social life and customs
subject: Renaissance
subject: Great Britain
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: In recent years, Anne Askew has attained something of celebrity status among scholars of Tudor women’s writing and, more generally, of Tudor Reformation history. In the course of privileging Askew’s examinations above those of other female defendants (such as Elizabeth Young), scholars sometimes equate Askew’s rhetorical expertise with legal expertise. Thus, it has been argued that Askew knew the latest developments in Tudor legislation and used this knowledge to her advantage during her examinations. Was Askew aware of legal reforms? How did she and other Protestant defendants formulate their responses? These issues and other questions are addressed by comparing Askew’s defense to those of three other Protestants—Elizabeth Young, John Lambert, and William Thorpe. All four examinations appear in John Foxe’s Book of Martyrs. All four defendants used the Bible to construct cogent arguments against, and critiques of, their examiners. From this, it is concluded that Protestant defendants such as Askew were highly skilled debaters, but not necessarily experts of Tudor law.
sj-pdf-3-qhr-10.1177_10497323211028829 – Supplemental material for Theorizing Factors Mediating With the Implementation of a Patient Feedback on Safety Intervention Implemented in the Primary Care Setting
Creators: name: Beks, Hannah
name: Hernan, Andrea L.
name: Giles, Sally
name: Malakellis, Mary
name: Mc Namara, Kevin P.
name: Versace, Vincent L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-qhr-10.1177_10497323211028829 for Theorizing Factors Mediating With the Implementation of a Patient Feedback on Safety Intervention Implemented in the Primary Care Setting by Hannah Beks, Andrea L. Hernan, Sally Giles, Mary Malakellis, Kevin P. Mc Namara and Vincent L. Versace in Qualitative Health Research
Resistente Tuberkulose
Creators: name: Loddenkemper, Robert
name: Hauer, Barbara
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: HIV-Infektion
subject: WHO
subject: Arzneimittelwirksamkeit
subject: Epidemie
subject: Tuberkulose
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Einleitung: Die Zahl der Tuberkuloseerkrankungen ist in Deutschland zwar rückläufig, global steuern wir jedoch auf eine Katastrophe zu, die sich auch auf die Industrienationen auswirken wird. Hauptgrund ist, neben der Tuberkulose- HIV-Koinfektion, die Zunahme resistenter Tuberkulose- Bakterienstämme. Die durch Ausbreitung multiresistenter Tuberkulose (das heißt Resistenz gegen die beiden wichtigsten Antituberkulotika) bereits besorgniserregende Lage wird durch zusätzliche Resistenzen gegen die Zweitrangmedikamente noch kritischer. Methode: Selektive Literaturrecherche. Ergebnisse: Weltweit wird von einer halben Million multiresistenter Tuberkulosefälle ausgegangen, die extensiv resistente Tuberkulose (XDR-TB) mit zusätzlichen Resistenzen gegenüber definierten Zweitrangmedikamenten ist mittlerweile in über 45 Ländern prävalent. Aufgrund fehlender Laborkapazitäten und/oder unzureichender Datenerhebung ist die korrekte Einschätzung der Lage jedoch schwierig. Die Problematik ist in erster Linie Folge von Behandlungsfehlern, deren Ursachen vielfältig, theoretisch aber vermeidbar sind. Neben programmatischen Schwächen erschwert der Mangel an diagnostischen und therapeutischen Möglichkeiten in vielen Ländern die Situation. Diskussion: Nur ein rasches und international konzertiertes Handeln, kombiniert mit verstärkten Forschungsanstrengungen sowie der Unterstützung betroffener Länder wird vor einer Situation bewahren, die selbst mit den Mitteln des 21. Jahrhunderts nicht mehr bewältigt werden kann.
sj-pdf-5-hpq-10.1177_13591053211027631 – Supplemental material for Causal attributions and perceived stigma for myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome
Creators: name: Froehlich, Laura
name: Hattesohl, Daniel BR
name: Cotler, Joseph
name: Jason, Leonard A
name: Scheibenbogen, Carmen
name: Behrends, Uta
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-5-hpq-10.1177_13591053211027631 for Causal attributions and perceived stigma for myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome by Laura Froehlich, Daniel BR Hattesohl, Joseph Cotler, Leonard A Jason, Carmen Scheibenbogen and Uta Behrends in Journal of Health Psychology
Rotavirus Surveillance in Europe, 2005–2008: Web-Enabled Reporting and Real-Time Analysis of Genotyping and Epidemiological Data
Creators: name: Iturriza-Gómara, M.
name: Dallman, T.
name: Bányai, K.
name: Böttiger, B.
name: Buesa, J.
name: Diedrich, Sabine
name: Fiore, L.
name: Johansen, K.
name: Korsun, N.
name: Kroneman, Annelies
name: Lappalainen, M.
name: László, B.
name: Maunula, L.
name: Matthinjnssens, J.
name: Midgley, S.
name: Mladenova, Z.
name: Poljsak-Prijatelj, M.
name: Pothier, P.
name: Ruggeri, F. M.
name: Sanchez-Fauquier, A.
name: Schreier, Eckart
name: Steyer, A.
name: Sidaraviciute, I.
name: Tran, A. N.
name: Usonis, V.
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Child
subject: Preschool
subject: Newborn
subject: Humans
subject: Genotype
subject: Internet
subject: Europe/epidemiology
subject: Infant
subject: Seasons
subject: Time Factors
subject: Rotavirus/classification
subject: Rotavirus/genetics
subject: Rotavirus Infections/epidemiology
subject: Rotavirus Infections/virology
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: The first European rotavirus surveillance network, EuroRotaNet, comprising 16 laboratories in 15 European countries, has been established. Methods: Fecal samples from gastroenteritis cases positive for group A rotavirus antigen were collected from multiple European countries from 2005 to mid‐2008 and were subjected to G and P genotyping. Epidemiological data collected included age, sex, geographical location, setting, dates of onset and sample collection, and clinical symptoms. Results: A total of 8879 rotavirus‐positive samples were characterized: 2129 cases were from the 2005–2006 season, 4030 from the 2006–2007 season, and 2720 from the ongoing 2007–2008 season. A total of 30 different G and P type combinations of strains circulated in the region from 2005 through 2008. Of these strains, 90% had genotypes commonly associated with human infections—G1P[8], G2P[4], G3P[8], G4P[8], and G9P[8]—and 1.37% represented potential zoonotic introductions. G1P[8] remained the most prevalent genotype in Europe as a whole, but the incidence of infection with G1P[8] rotavirus strains was
Additional file 1 of Effect of online infographics for enhancing health literacy among patients with type 2 diabetes in primary care unit during the COVID-19 pandemic: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Sutthiworapon, Suchada
name: Vichitkunakorn, Polathep
name: Choomalee, Kittisakdi
name: Ngamchaliew, Pitchayanont
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary 1. Contents of type 2 diabetes mellitus educational media.