cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hadronic origin of prompt high-energy emission of gamma-ray bursts revisited: in the case of a limited maximum proton energy
Creators: name: Wang, Kai
name: Liu, Ruo-Yu
name: Dai, Zi-Gao
name: Asano, Katsuaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high-energy (> 100MeV) emission observed by Fermi-LAT during the prompt phase of some luminous gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) could arise from the cascade induced by interactions between accelerated protons and the radiation field of GRBs. The photomeson process, which is usually suggested to operate in such a hadronic explanation, requires a rather high proton energy (> 10^17eV) for an efficient interaction. However, whether GRBs can accelerate protons to such a high energy is far from guaranteed, although they have been suggested as the candidate source for ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays. In this work, we revisit the hadronic model for the prompt high-energy emission of GRBs with a smaller maximum proton energy than the usually adopted value estimated from the Bohm condition. In this case, the Bethe-Heitler pair production process becomes comparably important or even dominates over the photomeson process. We show that with a relatively low maximum proton energy with a Lorentz factor of 10^5 in the comoving frame, the cascade emission can still reproduce various types of high-energy spectrum of GRBs. For most GRBs without high-energy emission detected, the maximum proton energy could be even lower and relax the constraints on the parameters of GRB jet resulting from the fact of non-detection of GRB neutrinos by IceCube.
description: 36 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Umstrittene Tongemälde
Creators: name: Schumann, Bianca Katrin
Year: 2022

description: Keine andere Debatte polarisierte die musikinteressierte Öffentlichkeit Wiens im 19. Jahrhundert in einem solchen Maße wie jene, die um den ästhetischen Stellenwert von symphonischer Programmmusik kreiste. Der Hauptschauplatz dieses Disputes, in dem sich die Geister der Zeit schieden, war die Wiener Presse. So waren es die zahlreichen Zeitungen, in denen eine Vielzahl an Kritikern in nicht selten polemischem Ton über dieses sich vor allem in den 1850er Jahren etablierenden Genre von Musik diskutierten. Die jeweils nach einer Aufführung eines programmatischen Werkes verfassten Werk und Aufführungsbesprechungen beschränkten sich in ihren Argumentationen dabei nicht allein auf die Bewertung der musikalischen Faktur. Sowohl Fragen nach der ästhetischen Wertigkeit der zentralen musikalischen Gattungen als auch die grundsätzliche künstlerische Befähigung der rezipierten Komponisten waren dort Thema. Im Rahmen dieser autorbezogenen Erörterungen spielten auch Aspekte wie nationale Identität oder religiöse Gesinnung eine oft signifikante Rolle. Das zentrale Anliegen der Dissertation ist es, sich mit diesem publizistischen Streitplatz aus rezeptionsgeschichtlicher Perspektive auseinanderzusetzen, gattungs und musikästhetische wie auch ‚außermusikästhetische‘, da biographisch akzentuierte Diskursstränge zu identifizieren, vorzustellen und untereinander zu gewichten. Es gilt ein Verständnis darüber zu erlangen, welche Triebkräfte in der Debatte über symphonische Programmmusik herrschten, die letztlich dafür sorgten, dass sich ein öffentlich geführter Diskurs zu einer handfesten, oft den guten professionellen Ton hinter sich lassenden Kontroverse entwickeln konnte. Da die zu diesem Zweck angewendete Textanalyse der Musikkritiken dezidiert von der Perspektive der Rezensenten ausgeht, ist im Rahmen der Untersuchung auch die Sichtbarmachung und Deutung unterschwellig wirkender Gattungskonzeptionen, Musikideologien und soziopolitischer Grundhaltungen von zentralem Interesse, welche einzelne Rezensenten und damit den gesamten Diskurs beeinflussten.
Poster : Estimation of Oil Recovery for Hydrocarbon Injection EOR Method using a Newly-Developed Predictive Model
Creators: name: Merdeka, M G
name: Syihab, Z
name: Rahmawati, S D
name: Gaol, A H L
name: Yasutra, A
name: Setiawan, M B
name: Metra, F
name: Winata, D T
name: Sudaryanto, B
name: Sitompul, V
name: Sutadiwiria, G
name: Aziz, M C
name: Suarsana, I P
name: Buhari, A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Oil Recovery
Hydrocarbon Injection EOR Method
Developed Predictive Model

description: This material presented in 1st ICESE 2019, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
The Higgs Boson Width is Adjustable
Creators: name: Chivukula, R. Sekhar
name: Dugan, Michael J.
name: Golden, Mitchell
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that it is possible to construct models in which the width of the Higgs boson is arbitrary - either smaller or larger than a standard model Higgs boson of the same mass. There are no new fields into which the Higgs boson decays. Instead, the coupling of the Higgs boson to the gauge bosons is adjusted. We construct and analyze weakly--coupled models with arbitrary--width Higgs bosons to investigate the phenomenology one might find in a strongly interacting model. In any such model new physics must enter at a mass scale which decreases as the Higgs boson width is adjusted away from its standard model value. In particular, if the Higgs boson is wider than the standard model Higgs boson, then interesting new physics must appear in the isospin--two channel.
description: 16 pages, uses harvmac for tex and pictex (optional) for the figures. BUHEP-94-10, HUTP-94/A014
Presentation on the drivers of species distributions
Creators: name: Villellas, Jesus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60207 Population Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Oral contribution to the meeting "Faster, Higher, More? - Alpine and Arctic Flora under Climate Change" in Switzerland. Title: "Species’ distributions: the interplay between demography and climate across ranges".
SAI Assets v2.0
Creators: name: Bockman, James
Publisher: name: The University of Adelaide
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461199
subject: Machine learning not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310806
subject: Plant physiology

description: Using microscopy to investigate stomatal behaviour is common in plant physiology research. Manual inspection and measurement of stomatal pore features is low throughput, relies upon expert knowledge to record stomatal features accurately, requires significant researcher time and investment, and can represent a significant bottleneck to research pipelines.To alleviate this, we introduce StomaAI (SAI): a reliable, user-friendly and adaptable tool for stomatal pore and density measurements via the application of deep computer vision, which has been initially calibrated and deployed for the model plant Arabidopsis (dicot) and the crop plant barley (monocot grass).SAI is capable of producing measurements consistent with human experts and successfully reproduced conclusions of published datasets.SAI boosts the number of images that can be evaluated in a fraction of the time, so can obtain a more accurate representation of stomatal traits than is routine through manual measurement. An online demonstration of SAI is hosted at https://sai.aiml.team, and the full local application is publicly available for free on GitHub through https://github.com/xdynames/sai-app.
Time-Like Shock Hadronization of a Supercooled Quark-Gluon Plasma
Creators: name: Gorenstein, M. I.
name: Miller, H. G.
name: Quick, R. M.
name: Ritchie, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the energy-momentum and baryonic number conservation laws for quark-gluon plasma discontinuity transitions into hadron matter states. We find that the time-like shock hadronization of a supercooled quark-gluon plasma (when the normal vector to the discontinuity hypersurface is time-like) should take place. We consider some properties of this process, which is different from the standard space-like shock hadronization.
description: 10 pages in Latex + 4 ps figures , preprint UP-TP 94/1
High Resolution Optical/Near-Infrared Imaging of Cool Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies
Creators: name: Surace, J. A.
name: Sanders, D. B.
name: Evans, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high spatial resolution (FWHM 0.3-0.8") BIHK'-band imaging of a sample of ultraluminous infrared galaxies with "cool" mid-infrared colors (f25/f60 < 0.2) which select against AGN-like systems and which form a complementary sample to the "warm" ULIGs of Surace et al. (1998). We find that all of the cool ULIGs are either advanced mergers or are pre-mergers with evidence for still-separate nuclei with separations greater than 600 pc. Extended tidal features such as tails and loops as well as clustered star formation are observed in most systems. This extended tidal structure suggests a common progenitor geometry for most of the ULIGs: a plunging disk collision where the disks are highly inclined with respect to each other. The underlying host galaxies have H-band luminosities of 1-2.5 L*, very similar to that found in the "warm" ULIGs. The nuclear regions of these galaxies have morphologies and colors characteristic of a recent burst of star formation mixed with hot dust and mildly extinguished by A_v=2-5 magnitudes; only in o ne case (IRAS 22491-1808) is there evidence for a compact emission region with colors similar to an extinguished QSO. Most of the observed star-forming knots appear to have very young (10 Myr) ages based on their optical/near-infrared colors. These star-forming knots are insufficiently luminous to typically provide more than 10% of the high bolometric luminosity of the systems.
description: 38 pages with 8 figures supplied as separate JPGs. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
A continuous adjoint for photo-acoustic tomography of the brain
Creators: name: Javaherian, Ashkan
name: Holman, Sean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M32

description: We present an optimization framework for photo-acoustic tomography of brain based on a system of coupled equations that describe the propagation of sound waves in linear isotropic inhomogeneous and lossy elastic media with the absorption and physical dispersion following a frequency power law using fractional Laplacian operators. The adjoint of the associated continuous forward operator is derived, and a numerical framework for computing this adjoint based on a k- space pseudospectral method is presented. We analytically show that the derived continuous adjoint matches the adjoint of an associated discretised operator. We include this adjoint in a first-order positivity constrained optimization algorithm that is regularized by total variation minimization, and show that the iterates monotonically converge to a minimizer of an objective function, even in the presence of some error in estimating the physical parameters of the medium.
description: 28 pages, 24 figure (eps)
On the Determination of $|V_{ub}|$ from Inclusive Semileptonic Decay Spectra
Creators: name: Blok, Boris
name: Mannel, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a model independent method to determine $|V_{ub}|$ from the energy spectrum of the charged lepton in inclusive semileptonic $B$ decays. The method includes perturbative QCD corrections as well as nonperturbative ones.
description: LaTeX, 19 pages, 8 figures appended after \end{document} as uu-encoded and compressed .eps files, uses epsf, Technion-PH-94/9, CERN-TH.7308/94
Circuit QED-based measurement of vortex lattice order in a Josephson junction array
Creators: name: Cosmic, R.
name: Ikegami, Hiroki
name: Lin, Zhirong
name: Inomata, Kunihiro
name: Taylor, Jacob M.
name: Nakamura, Yasunobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconductivity provides a canonical example of a quantum phase of matter. When superconducting islands are connected by Josephson junctions in a lattice, the low temperature state of the system can map to the celebrated XY model and its associated universality classes. This has been used to experimentally implement realizations of Mott insulator and Berezinskii--Kosterlitz--Thouless (BKT) transitions to vortex dynamics analogous to those in type-II superconductors. When an external magnetic field is added, the effective spins of the XY model become frustrated, leading to the formation of topological defects (vortices). Here we observe the many-body dynamics of such an array, including frustration, via its coupling to a superconducting microwave cavity. We take the design of the transmon qubit, but replace the single junction between two antenna pads with the complete array. This allows us to probe the system at 10 mK with minimal self-heating by using weak coherent states at the single (microwave) photon level to probe the resonance frequency of the cavity. We observe signatures of ordered vortex lattice at rational flux fillings of the array.
description: Main text (5 pages, 3 figures) and Supplementary Material (5 pages, 2 figures)
Imaging the Haro 6-10 Infrared Companion
Creators: name: Koresko, C. D.
name: Blake, G. A.
name: Brown, M. E.
name: Sargent, A. I.
name: Koerner, D. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an infrared imaging study of the low-mass pre-main sequence binary system Haro 6-10. This system is one of a handful in which the optically-visible primary has the characteristics of a normal T Tauri star, while the secondary is a so-called "infrared companion" (IRC), a strongly extincted object which emits most of its luminosity in the infrared. A speckle holographic technique was used to produce nearly diffraction-limited images on three nights over a one-year period starting in late 1997. The images show that the IRC is obscured and surrounded by a compact, irregular, and variable nebula. This structure is in striking contrast to the well-ordered edge-on disk associated with HK Tauri B, the extincted companion to another T Tauri star of similar age. A new, resolved intensity peak was found 0".4 southwest of the IRC. We suggest that it may represent light scattered by a clump of dusty material illuminated by starlight escaping along an outflow-carved cavity in the IRC envelope. The primary star became fainter and the companion became more extended during the observing period.
description: 6 pages, including 2 figures, LaTeX2e, aastex macros
Gravitational lensing of photons coupled to massive particles
Creators: name: Glicenstein, J-F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational deflection of massless and massive particles, both with and without spin, has been extensively studied. This paper discusses the lensing of a particle which oscillates between two interaction eigenstates. The deflection angle, lens equation and time delay between images are derived in a model of photon to hidden-photon oscillations. In the case of coherent oscillations, the coupled photon behaves as a massive particle with a mass equal to the product of the coupling constant and hidden photon mass. The conditions for observing coherent photon-hidden photon lensing are discussed.
Classical Transport Theory and Hard Thermal Loops in the Quark-Gluon Plasma
Creators: name: Kelly, P. F.
name: Liu, Q.
name: Lucchesi, C.
name: Manuel, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical transport theory for colored particles is investigated and employed to derive the hard thermal loops of QCD. A formal construction of phase-space for color degrees of freedom is presented. The gauge invariance of the non-Abelian Vlasov equations is verified and used as a guiding principle in our approximation scheme.We then derive the generating functional of hard thermal loops from a constraint satisfied at leading-order by the color current. This derivation is more direct than alternative ones based on perturbative quantum field theory, and shows that hard thermal effects in hot QCD are essentially {\it classical}. As an illustration, we analyze color polarization in the QCD plasma.
description: MIT--CTP #2320, 23 pages, Revtex
Revue de littérature : analyse comparative entre le système d'audit interne dans le secteur public marocain et une sélection de pays développés et émergents
Creators: name: EL KRAMI, Yousra
name: LACHHAB, Mohamed
name: TAHIRI, Reda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Audit interne ; gestion des finances publiques ; New management public ; Benchmark.

description: Le Maroc n’est pas en reste des évolutions qu’a connues le Monde en termes d’amélioration des techniques de contrôle et d’audit. Dans le cadre de la nouvelle gestion publique, qui n'est pas seulement un ensemble de normes et de techniques mais une véritable révolution, culturelle et comportementale, dans le domaine de l'administration publique. Le New Management Public « NMP » est apparu pour la modernisation de l’action publique, il revêt de nombreuses fonctions novatrices dont l’audit interne. Dans ce contexte, le Maroc a instauré plusieurs textes de lois pour l’implémentation de la fonction d’audit interne (FAI) et sa généralisation au sein du secteur public. De plus, plusieurs pays développés et en voie de développement ont accéléré la mise en œuvre de l’audit interne. Néanmoins, plusieurs organismes publics n’ont pas encore mis en place une entité spécialisée en audit interne. Notre recherche a justement pour principal intérêt de démontrer quels sont les avancés du Maroc et d’une large sélection de pays développés et émergents en termes d’application du dispositif d’audit interne. Ainsi, nous avons mis l’accent sur l’historique et les pratiques et règles qui encadrent la fonction d’audit à l’échelle internationale, en se référant au rattachement hiérarchique de la fonction, la conformité aux normes internationales et le niveau de certification des auditeurs internes. Nous avons présenté une clé de lecture pour une large sélection de pays qui contribuera à enrichir la littérature par une analyse comparative.
Looking for Lazarus: Rust v Renewal in the Australian Public Service
Creators: name: O'Brien-Malone, Angela
name: Diamond, Mark R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160509 Public Administration
subject: FOS: Political science

description: On 4 May 2018, the Australian Government announced a review of the Australian Public Service (APS) to be chaired by former Telstra Chief Executive Officer, Mr David Thodey. The review panel subsequently invited the public to make submissions to the review.
This paper is submission to the review by Angela O'Brien-Malone and Mark R. Diamond.
Constraints on structure formation models from Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect
Creators: name: Majumdar, Subhabrata
name: Subrahmanyan, Ravi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of cold dark matter (CDM) cosmological models, we have simulated images of the brightness temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB)sky owing to the Sunyaev Zel$^{\prime}$dovich (S-Z) effect in a cosmological distribution of clusters. We compare the image statistics with recent ATCA limits on arcmin-scale CMB anisotropy. The S-Z effect produces a generically non-Gaussian field and we compute the variance in the simulated temperature-anisotropy images, after convolution with the ATCA beam pattern, for different cosmological models. All the models are normalised to the 4-year {\it COBE} data. We find an increase in the simulated-sky temperature variance with increase in the cosmological density parameter $Ω_0$. A comparison with the upper limits on the sky variance set by the ATCA appears to rule out our closed-universe model: low-$Ω_0$ open-universe models are preferred. The result is independent of any present day observations of $σ_8$.
description: Latex, 10 pages with 2 embedded figures, uses mn.tex, accepted for publication in MNRAS
On the QCD corrections to $b \to s γ$ in supersymmetric models
Creators: name: Anlauf, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reinvestigate the leading QCD corrections to the radiative decay $b \to s γfor supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model. Although the major contributions to the corrections originate from the running of the effective Lagrangian from the W scale down to the $b$ scale, additional corrections are expected from large mass splittings between the particles running in the loops, as well as from integrating out heavy particles at scales different from the W mass. The calculation is performed in the framework of effective field theories.
description: LaTeX, 43 pages + 4 embedded Postscript figures (requires epsf.sty), SLAC-PUB-6525, June 1994
Simultaneous cooling of coupled mechanical resonators in cavity optomechanics
Creators: name: Lai, Deng-Gao
name: Zou, Fen
name: Hou, B. P.
name: Xiao, Yun-Feng
name: Liao, Jie-Qiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum manipulation of coupled mechanical resonators has become an important research topic in optomechanics because these systems can be used to study the quantum coherence effects involving multiple mechanical modes. A prerequisite for observing macroscopic mechanical coherence is to cool the mechanical resonators to their ground state. Here we propose a theoretical scheme to cool two coupled mechanical resonators by introducing an optomechanical interface. The final mean phonon numbers in the two mechanical resonators are calculated exactly and the results show that the ground-state cooling is achievable in the resolved-sideband regime and under the optimal driving. By adiabatically eliminating the cavity field in the large-decay regime, we obtain analytical results of the cooling limits, which show the smallest achievable phonon numbers and the parameter conditions under which the optimal cooling is achieved. Finally, the scheme is extended to the cooling of a chain of coupled mechanical resonators.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0199
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0199, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0199, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
The Senses Considered as One Perceptual System
Creators: name: Stoffregen, Thomas
name: Mantel, Bruno
name: Bardy, Benoît G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: J. J. Gibson (1966) rejected many classical assumptions about perception but retained 1 that dates back to classical antiquity: the assumption of separate senses. We suggest that Gibson's retention of this assumption compromised his novel concept of perceptual systems. We argue that lawful, 1:1 specification of the animal--environment interaction, which is necessary for perception to be direct, cannot exist in individual forms of ambient energy, such as light, or sound. We argue that specification exists exclusively in emergent, higher order patterns that extend across different forms of ambient energy. These emergent, higher order patterns constitute the global array. If specification exists exclusively in the global array, then direct perception cannot be based upon detection of patterns that are confined to individual forms of ambient energy and, therefore, Gibson's argument for the existence of several distinct perceptual systems cannot be correct. We argue that the senses function as a single, irreducible perceptual system that is sensitive exclusively to patterns in the global array. That is, rather than distinct perceptual systems there exists only 1 perceptual system.
Север и рынок. Формирование экономического порядка, Выпуск 32019
Creators: name: Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук
Publisher: name: Север и рынок. Формирование экономического порядка
Year: 2019

description: , Выпуск 32019
description: Журнал «Север и рынок: формирование экономического порядка» является одним из ведущих научных изданий по социальным и экономическим проблемам устойчивого развития российского Севера и Арктики. Важнейшим направлением публикуемых статей является анализ и прогнозирование динамики социально-экономических процессов в северных и арктических регионах с учетом влияния глобальных, национальных и региональных факторов, определяющих развитие территорий с экстремальными условиями жизнедеятельности и хозяйствования. Тематический спектр публикаций достаточно обширен и включает вопросы рационального экологосбалансированного природопользования, промышленной и инновационной политики, социальной политики, финансового регулирования и межбюджетных отношений, формирования социальной, производственной, энергетической и транспортной инфраструктуры, развития международного сотрудничества на Севере и в Арктике, в том числе в рамках Баренцева Евро-Арктического региона.
On The Spin-Dependent Potential Between Heavy Quark And Antiquark
Creators: name: Chen, Yu-Qi
name: Kuang, Yu-Ping
name: Oakes, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new formula for the heavy quark-antiquark spin dependent potential is given by using the techniques developed in the heavy quark effective theory. The leading logarithmic quark mass terms emerging from the loop contributions are explicitly extracted and summed up. There is no renormalization scale ambiguity in this new formula. The spin-dependent potential in the new formula is expressed in terms of three independent color-electric and color-magnetic field correlation functions, and it includes both the Eichten-Feinberg's formula and the one-loop QCD result as special cases.
description: 12 pages, REVTEX; NSF-ITP-94-49, TUIMP-TH-94/59, NUHEP-TH-94-10
TeV Observations of Markarian 501 with the Milagrito Water Cherenkov Detector
Creators: name: Atkins, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Milagrito water Cherenkov detector near Los Alamos, New Mexico, operated as a sky monitor at energies of a few TeV between February 1997 and May 1998 including the period of the strong, long-lasting 1997 flare of Markarian 501. Milagrito served as a test run for the full Milagro detector. An event excess with a significance of 3.7 sigma from Markarian 501 was observed, in agreement with expectations.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures (figure 2 in color). accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Electromagnetic wave propagating along a space curve
Creators: name: Lai, Meng-Yun
name: Wang, Yong-Long
name: Liang, Guo-Hua
name: Wang, Fan
name: Zong, Hong-Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the thin-layer approach, we derive the effective equation for the electromagnetic wave propagating along a space curve. We find intrinsic spin-orbit, extrinsic spin-orbit and extrinsic orbital angular momentum and intrinsic orbital angular momentum couplings induced by torsion, which can lead to geometric phase, spin and orbital Hall effects. And we show the helicity inversion induced by curvature that can convert the right-handed circularly polarized electromagnetic wave into left-handed polarized one, vice verse. Finally, we demonstrate that the gauge invariance of the effective dynamics is protected by the geometrically induced gauge potential.
SFB-net for cardiac segmentation: Bridging the semantic gap with attention
Creators: name: Portal, Nicolas
name: Kachenoura, Nadjia
name: Dietenbeck, Thomas
name: Achard, Catherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the past few years, deep learning algorithms have been widely used for cardiac image segmentation. However, most of these architectures rely on convolutions that hardly model long-range dependencies, limiting their ability to extract contextual information. In order to tackle this issue, this article introduces the Swin Filtering Block network (SFB-net) which takes advantage of both conventional and swin transformer layers. The former are used to introduce spatial attention at the bottom of the network, while the latter are applied to focus on high level semantically rich features between the encoder and decoder. An average Dice score of 92.4 was achieved on the ACDC dataset. To the best of our knowledge, this result outperforms any other work on this dataset. The average Dice score of 87.99 obtained on the M\&M's dataset demonstrates that the proposed method generalizes well to data from different vendors and centres.
Flexible and Scalable Deep Learning with MMLSpark
Creators: name: Hamilton, Mark
name: Raghunathan, Sudarshan
name: Annavajhala, Akshaya
name: Kirsanov, Danil
name: de Leon, Eduardo
name: Barzilay, Eli
name: Matiach, Ilya
name: Davison, Joe
name: Busch, Maureen
name: Oprescu, Miruna
name: Sur, Ratan
name: Astala, Roope
name: Wen, Tong
name: Park, ChangYoung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work we detail a novel open source library, called MMLSpark, that combines the flexible deep learning library Cognitive Toolkit, with the distributed computing framework Apache Spark. To achieve this, we have contributed Java Language bindings to the Cognitive Toolkit, and added several new components to the Spark ecosystem. In addition, we also integrate the popular image processing library OpenCV with Spark, and present a tool for the automated generation of PySpark wrappers from any SparkML estimator and use this tool to expose all work to the PySpark ecosystem. Finally, we provide a large library of tools for working and developing within the Spark ecosystem. We apply this work to the automated classification of Snow Leopards from camera trap images, and provide an end to end solution for the non-profit conservation organization, the Snow Leopard Trust.
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00293
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00293, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00293, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Probing with Penguins: A lattice calculation of the branching ratio for some of the exclusive modes of $b \to s γ$
Creators: name: Bowler, K. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the leading-order matrix element for exclusive decays of $b \to sγ$ in the quenched approximation of lattice QCD on a $24^3\times48$ lattice at $β=6.2$, using an O(a)-improved fermion action. The matrix element is used to extract the on-shell form factor $T_1(q^2=0)$ for $B \to K^*γ$ and $B_s \to ϕγ$, using two different assumptions about the $q^2$ dependence of the form factors for these decays. For $B \to K^*γ$, $T_1(q^2=0)$ is determined to be $0.159^{+34}_{-33}\pm 0.067$ or $0.124^{+20}_{-18} \pm 0.022$ in the two cases. We find the results to be consistent (in the Standard Model) with the CLEO experimental branching ratio of $BR(B\to K^*γ) = (4.5 \pm 1.5 \pm 0.9) \times 10^{-5}$.
description: 41 pages + 12 figures. 1 LaTeX file (requires revtex.sty, aps.sty, aps12.sty and epsf.sty) and 1 uuencoded file of postscript figures. The paper can also be downloaded from the web site http://wwwhep.phys.soton.ac.uk/hepwww/papers/ukqcd-bsgamma-2.0/ This is a revised version of the paper, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D, including an analysis of the data suggested by Guido Martinelli
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0045r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: cartulaire
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0045r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0045r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Poster (Spanish) on spatio-temporal variability in plant demography
Creators: name: Villellas, Jesus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60207 Population Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Poster contribution to IX Meeting of the Spanish Association of Terrestrial Ecology. Title: "Fitting seed number and size to the local environment at large spatial scales".
Additional file 1 of Multi-omics reveals age-related differences in the diaphragm response to mechanical ventilation: a pilot study
Creators: name: Lyu, Qiong
name: Wen, Ya
name: Zhang, Xiang
name: Addinsall, Alex B.
name: Cacciani, Nicola
name: Larsson, Lars
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Figure 1: Gene and protein signatures of the diaphragm in response to CMV. Supplemental Figure 2: Top GO terms and involved DEGs of the diaphragm in response to CMV in young rats. Supplemental Figure 3: Top GO terms and involved DEGs of the diaphragm in response to CMV in old rats. Supplemental Figure 4: “Oxidative phosphorylation” KEGG pathway and involved DEGs of the diaphragm in response to CMV in young rats. Supplemental Figure 5: “Calcium signaling pathway” and involved DEGs of the diaphragm in response to CMV in young rats. Supplemental Figure 6: “Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction” KEGG pathway and involved DEGs and DEPs of the diaphragm in response to CMV in old rats. Supplemental Figure 7: “TNF signaling pathway” and involved DEGs and DEPs of the diaphragm in response to CMV in old rats. Supplemental Figure 8: “NF-kappa B signaling pathway” and involved DEGs and DEPs of the diaphragm in response to CMV in old rats.
Magnesium isotopes: a tool to understand self-enrichment in Globular Clusters
Creators: name: Ventura, Paolo
name: D'Antona, Franca
name: Imbriani, Gianluca
name: Di Criscienzo, Marcella
name: Dell'Agli, Flavia
name: Tailo, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A critical issue in the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) self-enrichment scenario for the formation of multiple populations in Globular Clusters (GCs) is the inability to reproduce the magnesium isotopic ratios, despite the model in principle can account for the depletion of magnesium. In this work we analyze how the uncertainties on the various p-capture cross sections affect the results related to the magnesium content of the ejecta of AGB stars. The observed distribution of the magnesium isotopes and of the overall Mg-Al trend in M13 and NGC 6752 are successfully reproduced when the proton-capture rate by 25Mg at the temperatures 100 MK, in particular the 25Mg(p, gamma)26Alm channel, is enhanced by a factor 3 with respect to the most recent experimental determinations. This assumption also allows to reproduce the full extent of the Mg spread and the Mg-Si anticorrelation observed in NGC 2419. The uncertainties in the rate of the 25Mg(p,gamma)26Alm reaction at the temperatures of interest here leave space for our assumption and we suggest that new experimental measurements are needed to settle this problem. We also discuss the competitive model based on the super massive star nucleosynthesis.
description: accepted for publication on MNRAS
Properties of B-Mesons in Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Duncan, A.
name: Eichten, E.
name: Flynn, J.
name: Hill, B.
name: Hockney, G.
name: Thacker, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of an extensive study of B-meson properties in quenched lattice QCD are presented. The studies are carried out in the static quark limit where the b-quark is taken to be infinitely massive. Our computations rely on a multistate smearing method introduced previously, with smearing functions generated from a relativistic lattice quark model. Systematic errors arising from excited state contamination, finite volume effects, and the chiral extrapolation for the light quarks are estimated. We obtain continuum results for the mass splitting M_{B_s}- M_{B_u} = 86 (+/-)12(stat) {+7/-9}(syst) MeV, the ratio of decay constants f_{B_s}/f_{B_u} = 1.22 (+/-)0.04(stat) (+/-)0.02 (syst). For the B-meson decay constant we separately exhibit the sizable uncertainties in the extrapolation to the continuum limit a -> 0 and higher order perturbative matching. We obtain f_{B} = 188 (+/-)23(stat) (+/-)15(syst) {+26/-0}(extrap) (+/-)14 (pert) MeV. ----- [Postscript version of paper available by anonymous ftp at fncrd6.fnal.gov. The file is fb.ps in subdirectory theory.]
description: 75 pages, FERMILAB-PUB-94/164-T
IN03039 Riṭigala Āṇḍiyā-kanda Cave Inscription 6
Creators: name: Wickremasinghe, Don Martino de Zilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: IN03039
Epigraphia Zeylanica
Riṭigala
Āṇḍiyā-kanda

description: IN03039 Riṭigala Āṇḍiyā-kanda Cave Inscription 6 - Transcript and Translation Source: Wickremasinghe, Don Martino de Zilva. (1904-12). ‘No. 10. Riṭigala Inscriptions,’ Epigraphia Zeylanica 1, pp. 135-153.
MOESM2 of Biomass augmentation through thermochemical pretreatments greatly enhances digestion of switchgrass by Clostridium thermocellum
Creators: name: Ninad Kothari
name: Holwerda, Evert
name: Cai, Charles
name: Kumar, Rajeev
name: Wyman, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. C. thermocellum growth profile in terms of production of metabolites (ethanol + acetic acid + lactic acid) and pellet nitrogen content (g/L) as a proxy for cell growth for 24 h under growth conditions in a bottle with 200 mL working volume and 5 g/L glucan Avicel® PH-101 loading without active pH control in MOPS buffer. Measured in triplicates from one culture bottle.
Elastic modeling of point-defects and their interaction
Creators: name: Clouet, Emmanuel
name: Varvenne, Céline
name: Jourdan, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different descriptions used to model a point-defect in an elastic continuum are reviewed. The emphasis is put on the elastic dipole approximation, which is shown to be equivalent to the infinitesimal Eshelby inclusion and to the infinitesimal dislocation loop. Knowing this elastic dipole, a second rank tensor fully characterizing the point-defect, one can directly obtain the long-range elastic field induced by the point-defect and its interaction with other elastic fields. The polarizability of the point-defect, resulting from the elastic dipole dependence with the applied strain, is also introduced. Parameterization of such an elastic model, either from experiments or from atomic simulations, is discussed. Different examples, like elastodiffusion and bias calculations, are finally considered to illustrate the usefulness of such an elastic model to describe the evolution of a point-defect in a external elastic field.
Sound propagation in a uniform superfluid two-dimensional Bose gas
Creators: name: Ville, J. L.
name: Saint-Jalm, R.
name: Cerf, É. Le
name: Aidelsburger, M.
name: Nascimbène, S.
name: Dalibard, J.
name: Beugnon, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In superfluid systems several sound modes can be excited, as for example first and second sound in liquid helium. Here, we excite propagating and standing waves in a uniform two-dimensional Bose gas and we characterize the propagation of sound in both the superfluid and normal regime. In the superfluid phase, the measured speed of sound is well described by a two-fluid hydrodynamic model, and the weak damping rate is well explained by the scattering with thermal excitations. In the normal phase the sound becomes strongly damped due to a departure from hydrodynamic behavior.
description: Supplementary Material available as ancillary files
A search for the submillimetre counterparts to Lyman break galaxies
Creators: name: Chapman, Scott C.
name: Scott, Douglas
name: Steidel, Charles C.
name: Borys, Colin
name: Halpern, Mark
name: Morris, Simon L.
name: Adelberger, Kurt L.
name: Dickinson, Mark
name: Giavalisco, Mauro
name: Pettini, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out targetted sub-mm observations as part of a programme to explore the connection between the rest-frame UV and far-IR properties of star-forming galaxies at high redshift, which is currently poorly understood. On the one hand the Lyman break technique is very effective at selecting z~3 galaxies. On the other hand `blank field' imaging in the sub-mm seems to turn up sources routinely, amongst which some are star forming galaxies at similar redshifts. Already much work has been done searching for optical identifications of objects detected using the SCUBA instrument. Here we have taken the opposite approach, performing sub-mm photometry for a sample of Lyman break galaxies whose UV properties imply high star formation rates. The total signal from our Lyman break sample is undetected in the sub-mm, at an RMS level of 0.5 mJy, which implies that the population of Lyman break galaxies does not constitute a large part of the recently detected blank-field sub-mm sources. However, our one detection suggests that with reasonable SCUBA integrations we might expect to detect those few LBGs that are far-IR brightest.
description: 14 pages using mn.sty, includes 4 figures, accepted in MNRAS. Some minor changes and a discussion of confusion noise
Spiral Structure as a Recurrent Instability
Creators: name: Sellwood, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A long-standing controversy in studies of spiral structure has concerned the lifetimes of individual spiral patterns. Much theoretical work has sought quasi-stationary spiral modes while N-body simulations have consistently displayed recurrent, short-lived patterns. The simulations manifest a recurrent cycle of true instabilities related to small-scale features in the angular momentum distribution of particles, with the decay of each instability seeding the growth of the next. Data from the recent Hipparcos mission seem to offer support for the recurrent transient picture.
description: To appear in "Astrophysical Dynamics -- in Commemoration of F. D. Kahn", eds. D. Berry, et al. (Dordrecht: Kluwer) - 5 figures, 13 pages, LaTeX uses paspconf.sty