cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Applying Domain-Specific Language Tools to Production Weather and Climate Models: Computational Performance - Deliverable D2.4
Creators: name: Porter, A. R.
name: Ford, R. W.
name: Roethlin, Matthias
name: Osuna, Carlos
name: Kavcic, Iva
name: Siso, S.
name: Dearden, C.
name: Nobre, N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: ESiWACE2
Centre of Excellence in Simulation of Weather and Climate in Europe Phase 2
ESiWACE

description: The models used in weather and climate simulation are large, complex and long-lived. It is then very difficult to adapt them to run well on supercomputers which are quickly evolving and tend to have a lifespan of only five years or so. Domain-Specific Languages (DSLs) are one solution to this problem: they enable the model developers to focus on the scientific challenges while the underlying tool chain takes responsibility for achieving good performance on a given supercomputer. This report describes the computational performance obtained through the application of the PSyclone and dusk/dawn DSL toolchains to full atmosphere and ocean models as used for weather and climate studies at various centres. These are: the UK Met Office’s LFRic atmosphere model, the NEMO ocean model, the IFS-FVM atmosphere model and the ICON atmosphere model.
description: ESiWACE2 stands for Centre of Excellence in Simulation of Weather and Climate in Europe Phase 2. ESiWACE2 is funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (H2020-INFRAEDI-2018-1 call) under grant agreement 823988.
Pendulum-Style Electric Generators
Creators: name: Blohowiak, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: Gravity, as we know, is more reliable than sunshine. Fortunately, a device may convert a single activating infusion of energy into otherwise gravity-powered momentum that oscillates direction while the force of its movement is converted into electrical energy. Such a device may be known as a pendulum-style electric generator. What we are working to learn is how to optimize this approach to transforming the initial inputs of surplus motor energy into the final outputs of electrical energy. In other words, given a few different ways to make these devices, which combinations of variables work best for which users in which contexts?
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 259.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.10.2007, 06:30, erstellt von Michele Bianda
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2007

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Weak charged and neutral current induced one pion production off the nucleon
Creators: name: Alam, M. Rafi
name: Athar, M. Sajjad
name: Chauhan, S.
name: Singh, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of neutrino/antineutrino induced charged and neutral current single pion production off the nucleon. For this, we have considered $P_{33}(1232)$ resonance, non-resonant background terms, other higher resonances like $P_{11}(1440)$, $S_{11}(1535)$, $D_{13}(1520)$, $S_{11}(1650)$ and $P_{13}(1720)$. For the non-resonant background terms a microscopic approach based on SU(2) non-linear sigma model has been used. The vector form factors for the resonances are obtained by using the relationship between the electromagnetic resonance form factors and helicity amplitudes provided by MAID. Axial coupling $C_5^{A}(0)$ in the case of $P_{33}(1232)$ resonance is obtained by fitting the ANL and BNL $ν$-deuteron reanalyzed scattering data. The results are presented with and without deuteron effect for the total scattering cross sections for all possible channels viz. $ν_l(\barν_l)~+~N\rightarrow l^-(l^+)~+~N^\prime~+~π^i$; $ν_l(\barν_l)~+~N\rightarrow ν_l(\barν_l)~+~N^\prime~+~π^i$, where $N, N^\prime=p,n$, $π^i=~π^\pm$ or $π^0$ and $l=e, μ$.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures
title: Multiple Iodine-125 radioactive seed localizations: single institution experience.
Creators: name: Slomka, Evelyn
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Education
subject: Cancer
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. Illustrate the typical appearance of radioactive seeds and discuss radioactive seed localization (RSL) technique using both ultrasound and digital mammographic guidance, including accuracy of localization using each technique. 2. Provide...
Galaxy-scale AGN Feedback - Theory
Creators: name: Wagner, A. Y.
name: Bicknell, G. V.
name: Umemura, M.
name: Sutherland, R. S.
name: Silk, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Powerful relativistic jets in radio galaxies are capable of driving strong outflows but also inducing star-formation by pressure-triggering collapse of dense clouds. We review theoretical work on negative and positive active galactic nuclei feedback, discussing insights gained from recent hydrodynamical simulations of jet-driven feedback on galaxy scales that are applicable to compact radio sources. The simulations show that the efficiency of feedback and the relative importance of negative and positive feedback depends strongly on interstellar medium properties, especially the column depth and spatial distribution of clouds. Negative feedback is most effective if clouds are distributed spherically and individual clouds have small column depths, while positive feedback is most effective if clouds are predominantly in a disc-like configuration.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, Proceedings from the 5th Workshop on Compact Steep Spectrum and GHz-peaked Spectrum Radio Sources
The Software Heritage License Dataset (2022 Edition)
Creators: name: González-Barahona, Jesús M.
name: Montes-Leon, Sergio
name: Robles, Gregorio
name: Zacchiroli, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Context: When software is released publicly, it is common to include with it either the full text of the license or licenses under which it is published, or a detailed reference to them. Therefore public licenses, including FOSS (free, open source software) licenses, are usually publicly available in source code repositories.Objective: To compile a dataset containing as many documents as possible that contain the text of software licenses, or references to the license terms. Once compiled, characterize the dataset so that it can be used for further research, or practical purposes related to license analysis.Method: Retrieve from Software Heritage-the largest publicly available archive of FOSS source code-all versions of all files whose names are commonly used to convey licensing terms. All retrieved documents will be characterized in various ways, using automated and manual analyses.Results: The dataset consists of 6.9 million unique license files. Additional metadata about shipped license files is also provided, making the dataset ready to use in various contexts, including: file length measures, MIME type, SPDX license (detected using ScanCode), and oldest appearance. The results of a manual analysis of 8102 documents is also included, providing a ground truth for further analysis. The dataset is released as open data as an archive file containing all deduplicated license files, plus several portable CSV files with metadata, referencing files via cryptographic checksums.Conclusions: Thanks to the extensive coverage of Software Heritage, the dataset presented in this paper covers a very large fraction of all software licenses for public code. We have assembled a large body of software licenses, characterized it quantitatively and qualitatively, and validated that it is mostly composed of licensing information and includes almost all known license texts. The dataset can be used to conduct empirical studies on open source licensing, training of automated license classifiers, natural language processing (NLP) analyses of legal texts, as well as historical and phylogenetic studies on FOSS licensing. It can also be used in practice to improve tools detecting licenses in source code.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 62.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 15.03.2007, 08:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2007

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Deriving the intrinsic properties of M51 with radiative transfer models
Creators: name: Inman, Christopher J.
name: Popescu, Cristina C.
name: Rushton, Mark T.
name: Murphy, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantitative derivation of the intrinsic properties of galaxies related to their fundamental building blocks, gas, dust and stars is essential for our understanding of galaxy evolution. A fully self-consistent derivation of these properties can be achieved with radiative transfer (RT) methods that are constrained by panchromatic imaging observations. Here we present an axi-symmetric RT model of the UV-optical-FIR/submm spectral and spatial energy distribution of the face-on spiral galaxy M51. The model reproduces reasonably well the azimuthally averaged radial profiles derived from the imaging data available for this galaxy, from GALEX, SDSS, 2MASS, Spitzer and Herschel. We model the galaxy with three distinct morphological components: a bulge, an inner disc and a main disc. We derive the length parameters of the stellar emissivity and of the dust distribution. We also derive the intrinsic global and spatially resolved parameters of M51. We find a faint \lq\lq outer disc\rq\rq\ bridging M51 with its companion galaxy M51b. Finally, we present and discuss an alternative model, with dust properties that change within the galaxy.
description: 22 pages, 14 figures; accepted in MNRAS for publication, Sept 7 2023
title: Contemporary Cone Beam CT – Dose, duration and diagnostics in 2D/3D angiographic /& needle-guide applications.
Creators: name: Moriarty, Heather
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Cone beam CT
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Embolisation
subject: Cholangiography
subject: Filter insertions
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Outcomes
subject: Image verification

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Our aim was to discuss and illustrate the practical application of cone beam CT in the interventional suite.A retrospective review of cone beam CT procedures performed in a single center interventional suite (38 cases) was undertaken with analysis...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 172.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 10.07.2007, 07:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2007

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Measurement of cosmic-ray air showers with the Tunka Radio Extension (Tunka-Rex)
Creators: name: Bezyazeekov, P. A.
name: Budnev, N. M.
name: Gress, O. A.
name: Haungs, A.
name: Hiller, R.
name: Huege, T.
name: Kazarina, Y.
name: Kleifges, M.
name: Konstantinov, E. N.
name: Korosteleva, E. E.
name: Kostunin, D.
name: Krömer, O.
name: Kuzmichev, L. A.
name: Levinson, E.
name: Lubsandorzhiev, N.
name: Mirgazov, R. R.
name: Monkhoev, R.
name: Pakhorukov, A.
name: Pankov, L.
name: Prosin, V. V.
name: Rubtsov, G. I.
name: Rühle, C.
name: Schröder, F. G.
name: Wischnewski, R.
name: Zagorodnikov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tunka-Rex is a radio detector for cosmic-ray air showers in Siberia, triggered by Tunka-133, a co-located air-Cherenkov detector. The main goal of Tunka-Rex is the cross-calibration of the two detectors by measuring the air-Cherenkov light and the radio signal emitted by the same air showers. This way we can explore the precision of the radio-detection technique, especially for the reconstruction of the primary energy and the depth of the shower maximum. The latter is sensitive to the mass of the primary cosmic-ray particles. In this paper we describe the detector setup and explain how electronics and antennas have been calibrated. The analysis of data of the first season proves the detection of cosmic-ray air showers and therefore, the functionality of the detector. We confirm the expected dependence of the detection threshold on the geomagnetic angle and the correlation between the energy of the primary cosmic-ray particle and the radio amplitude. Furthermore, we compare reconstructed amplitudes of radio pulses with predictions from CoREAS simulations, finding agreement within the uncertainties.
description: Description and Calibration paper for Tunka-Rex
title: Measurement method of an exposed dose using the nanoDot dosimeter
Creators: name: Takegami, Kazuki
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Management
subject: Experimental
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: X-ray diagnoses for detection of lesion locations, such as, various cancer and inflammatory disorders are in widespread use at hospitals around the world. Up to now, dose exposure has increased because a sufficient dose is need for a high quality...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 184.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 22.07.2007, 07:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2007

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Entropy production by domain wall decay in the NMSSM
Creators: name: Hattori, Hironori
name: Kobayashi, Tatsuo
name: Omoto, Naoya
name: Seto, Osamu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider domain walls in the $Z_3$ symmetric NMSSM. The spontaneous $Z_3$ discrete symmetry breaking produces domain walls, and the stable domain walls are problematic. Thus, we assume the $Z_3$ symmetry is slightly but explicitly broken and the domain walls decay. Such a decay causes a large late-time entropy production. We study its cosmological implications on unwanted relics such as moduli, gravitino, LSP and axion.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 329.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.12.2007, 08:45, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2007

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Supporting Information for "Physical Exercise as Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes Distal Symmetric Polyneuropathy: a Systematic Review of Randomized and Controlled Studies"
Creators: name: Zampogna, Giulio
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Alternative and Complementary Medicine
subject: Diseases
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Endocrine System Diseases

description: This repository includes supporting information for the SCIRP Journal of Diabetes Mellitus publication entitled "Physical exercise as treatment for type 2 diabetes distal symmetric polyneuropathy: A systematic review of randomized and controlled studies" by Giulio Zampogna. Contents include captions (for all supporting information), Files S1-S2, Tables S1-S5, and Annexes S1-S3. Also included for convenience is a list of acronyms and abbreviations used throughout the manuscript. Make sure to download the files rather than use the built-in viewer in order to maintain formatting.
title: Image acquisition protocol in fMRI for Olfactory System
Creators: name: Alfayate Sáez, Eva
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: MR physics
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Head and neck
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: MR
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Dementia

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Principal: To establish an image acquisition protocol of fMRI in order to objectively evaluateolfactory capacity. Secondary: To optimize the acquisition parameters of the fMRI protocol. To optimize the presentation of stimuli. To validate the...
Chandra Observations of Outflows from PSR J1509-5850
Creators: name: Klingler, Noel
name: Kargaltsev, Oleg
name: Rangelov, Blagoy
name: Pavlov, George G.
name: Posselt, Bettina
name: Ng, C. -Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PSR J1509-5850 is a middle-aged pulsar with the period P ~ 89 ms, spin-down power Edot = 5.1 x 10^35 erg/s, at a distance of about 3.8 kpc. We report on deep Chandra X-ray Observatory observations of this pulsar and its pulsar wind nebula (PWN). In addition to the previously detected tail extending up to 7' southwest from the pulsar (the southern outflow), the deep images reveal a similarly long, faint diffuse emission stretched toward the north (the northern outflow) and the fine structure of the compact nebula (CN) in the pulsar vicinity. The CN is resolved into two lateral tails and one axial tail pointing southwest (a morphology remarkably similar to that of the Geminga PWN), which supports the assumption that the pulsar moves towards the northeast. The luminosities of the southern and northern outflows are about 1 x 10^33 and 4 x 10^32 erg/s, respectively. The spectra extracted from four regions of the southern outflow do not show any softening with increasing distance from the pulsar. The lack of synchrotron cooling suggests a high flow speed or in-situ acceleration of particles. The spectra extracted from two regions of the northern outflow show a hint of softening with distance from the pulsar, which may indicate slower particle propagation. We speculate that the northern outflow is associated with particle leakage from the bow shock apex into the ISM, while the southern outflow represents the tail of the shocked pulsar wind behind the moving pulsar. We estimate the physical parameters of the observed outflows and compare the J1509-5850 PWN with PWNe of other supersonically moving pulsars.
description: accepted by ApJ, 13 pages, 15 figures
Gauge Invariant Framework for Shape Analysis of Surfaces
Creators: name: Tumpach, Alice Barbara
name: Drira, Hassen
name: Daoudi, Mohamed
name: Srivastava, Anuj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper describes a novel framework for computing geodesic paths in shape spaces of spherical surfaces under an elastic Riemannian metric. The novelty lies in defining this Riemannian metric directly on the quotient (shape) space, rather than inheriting it from pre-shape space, and using it to formulate a path energy that measures only the normal components of velocities along the path. In other words, this paper defines and solves for geodesics directly on the shape space and avoids complications resulting from the quotient operation. This comprehensive framework is invariant to arbitrary parameterizations of surfaces along paths, a phenomenon termed as gauge invariance. Additionally, this paper makes a link between different elastic metrics used in the computer science literature on one hand, and the mathematical literature on the other hand, and provides a geometrical interpretation of the terms involved. Examples using real and simulated 3D objects are provided to help illustrate the main ideas.
description: 15 pages, 11 Figures, to appear in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence in a better resolution
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 39.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 15.02.2007, 08:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2007

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
The Birkhoff theorem for unitary matrices of prime dimension
Creators: name: De Vos, Alexis
name: De Baerdemacker, Stijn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Birkhoff's theorem states that any doubly stochastic matrix lies inside a convex polytope with the permutation matrices at the corners. It can be proven that a similar theorem holds for unitary matrices with equal line sums for prime dimensions.
State Child Welfare Descriptive Study
Creators: name: Bradley, M.
name: Lee, Joanne
name: Malin, Jenessa
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Work
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: The Administration for Children and Families (ACF) is conducting a new primary data collection about connected child maltreatment data to expand knowledge related to the capacity of administrative data to examine child maltreatment incidence and related risk and protective factors. We define connected data as state child welfare administrative data that are linked or integrated with administrative data from other state or county systems or agencies. The State Child Welfare Data Linkages Descriptive Study (SCW Descriptive Study) will gather systematic information on the extent to which states connect their child maltreatment data to other state and county data sets; how connected data sets are created, managed, and used; and challenges states face in linking data. This information is not available from existing sources. The SCW Descriptive Study aims to provide important information to the field by documenting the capacity of state child welfare agencies to link data sets with data sets from other agencies. This study aims to present an internally valid description of the connected data capacity of participating state child welfare agencies, not to promote statistical generalization to different sites or service populations.
First principles search for $n$-type oxide, nitride, and sulfide thermoelectrics
Creators: name: Garrity, Kevin F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oxides have many potentially desirable characteristics for thermoelectric applications, including low cost and stability at high temperatures, but thus far there are few known high $zT$ $n$-type oxide thermoelectrics. In this work, we use high-throughput first principles calculations to screen transition metal oxides, nitrides, and sulfides for candidate materials with high power factors and low thermal conductivity. We find a variety of promising materials, and we investigate these materials in detail in order to understand the mechanisms that cause them to have high power factors. These materials all combine a high density of states near the Fermi level with dispersive bands, reducing the trade-off between the Seebeck coefficient and the electrical conductivity, but they do so for several different reasons. In addition, our calculations indicate that many of our candidate materials have low thermal conductivity.
description: 12 pages, plus 10 pages supplementary materials
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 275.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.10.2007, 07:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2007

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Collective Flows Drive Cavitation in Spinner Monolayers
Creators: name: Shen, Zaiyi
name: Lintuvuori, Juho S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrodynamic interactions can give rise to a collective motion of rotating particles. This, in turn, can lead to coherent fluid flows. Using large scale hydrodynamic simulations, we study the coupling between these two in spinner monolayers at weakly inertial regime. We observe an instability, where the initially uniform particle layer separates into particle void and particle rich areas. The particle void region corresponds to a fluid vortex, and it is driven by a surrounding spinner edge current. We show that the instability originates from a hydrodynamic lift force between the particle and fluid flows. The cavitation can be tuned by the strength of the collective flows. It is suppressed when the spinners are confined by a no-slip surface, and multiple cavity and oscillating cavity states are observed when the particle concentration is reduced.
Spin-orbit torques and spin Hall magnetoresistance generated by twin-free and amorphous Bi0.9Sb0.1 topological insulator films
Creators: name: Binda, Federico
name: Fedel, Stefano
name: Alvarado, Santos Francisco
name: Noël, Paul
name: Gambardella, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological insulators have attracted great interest as generators of spin-orbit torques (SOTs) in spintronic devices. Bi\textsubscript{1-x}Sb\textsubscript{x} is a prominent topological insulator that has a high charge-to-spin conversion efficiency. However, the origin and magnitude of the SOTs induced by current-injection in Bi\textsubscript{1-x}Sb\textsubscript{x} remain controversial. Here we report the investigation of the SOTs and spin Hall magnetoresistance resulting from charge-to-spin conversion in twin-free epitaxial layers of Bi\textsubscript{0.9}Sb\textsubscript{0.1}(0001) coupled to FeCo, and compare it with that of amorphous Bi\textsubscript{0.9}Sb\textsubscript{0.1}. We find a large charge-to-spin conversion efficiency of 1 in the first case and less than 0.1 in the second, confirming crystalline Bi\textsubscript{0.9}Sb\textsubscript{0.1} as a strong spin injector material. The SOTs and spin Hall magnetoresistance are independent of the direction of the electric current, indicating that charge-to-spin conversion in single-crystal Bi\textsubscript{0.9}Sb\textsubscript{0.1}(0001) is isotropic despite the strong anisotropy of the topological surface states. Further, we find that the damping-like SOT has a non-monotonic temperature dependence with a minimum at 20~K. By correlating the SOT with resistivity and weak antilocalization measurements, we conclude that charge-spin conversion occurs via thermally-excited holes from the bulk states above 20~K, and conduction through the isotropic surface states with increasing spin polarization due to decreasing electron-electron scattering below 20~K.
description: Supporting information at https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202304905
title: Breast cancer evaluation in women with dense breast with 3D Automated Breast Volume Sonography.
Creators: name: Gazhonova, Veronika
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Having a dense breast is one of the strongest risk factors of developing breast cancer, also known to decrease the sensitivity of mammography. Breast ultrasound, a reliable diagnostic method for women with dense breast, is, however, examiner...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 242.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.09.2007, 08:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2007

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 28.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 02.02.2007, 08:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2007

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
A note on weak$^*$-convergence in $h^1(\mathbb R^d)$
Creators: name: Hung, Ha Duy
name: Huy, Duong Quoc
name: Ky, Luong Dang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42B30

description: In this paper, we give a very simple proof of the main result of Dafni (Canad Math Bull 45:46--59, 2002) concerning with weak$^*$-convergence in the local Hardy space $h^1(\mathbb R^d)$.
Loneliness in daily-life: a comparison between individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS)
Creators: name: Feller, Clémence
name: Ilen, Laura
name: Eliez, Stephan
name: Schneider, Maude
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In this project, we investigate loneliness in adolescents and young adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) using the Experience Sampling Method (ESM).
title: Characterization of lesions that occur following abdominal blunt trauma in intestine and mesentery.
Creators: name: Serna Castro, Tatiana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Outcomes
subject: Education and training
subject: Surgery
subject: eLearning
subject: Education
subject: CT
subject: Trauma
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: -Describe the findings in CT scan in the damaged small intestine (SI) and mesentery after blunt abdominal trauma. -Identify findings that establish a surgical indication. -Know the value of a second CT scan if the findings are...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 138.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 05.06.2007, 08:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2007

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
An efficient tree decomposition method for permanents and mixed discriminants
Creators: name: Cifuentes, Diego
name: Parrilo, Pablo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an efficient algorithm to compute permanents, mixed discriminants and hyperdeterminants of structured matrices and multidimensional arrays (tensors). We describe the sparsity structure of an array in terms of a graph, and we assume that its treewidth, denoted as $ω$, is small. Our algorithm requires $O(n 2^ω)$ arithmetic operations to compute permanents, and $O(n^2 + n 3^ω)$ for mixed discriminants and hyperdeterminants. We finally show that mixed volume computation continues to be hard under bounded treewidth assumptions.
description: 32 pages, 4 figures
title: An evalution of CSF flow dynamics using the phase-contrast MRI technique in normal paediatric cases
Creators: name: Öztürk, Mehmet
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cerebrospinal fluid
subject: Physiological studies
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Paediatric
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: INTRODUCTION – AIM Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow can be evaluated quantitatively with phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In the examination of CSF flow dynamics, the parameters of time, velocity and flow are used. Among the...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 123.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.05.2007, 07:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2007

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Self 2-distance graphs
Creators: name: Azimi, Ali
name: Ghouchan, Mohammad Farrokhi Derakhshandeh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C12 (Primary) 05C60, 05C76 (Secondary)

description: All finite simple self $2$-distance graphs with no $4$-cycle, diamond, or triangles with a common vertex are determined. Utilizing these results, it is shown that there is no cubic self $2$-distance graphs.
description: 14 pages, 20 figures
title: Patients' knowledge and awareness of radiation dose and risks from CT: do patients need a personalized communication of dose bill?
Creators: name: Di Piazza, Ambra
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: Dosimetry
subject: CT
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: In the last decades exposure to ionizing radiations in computed tomography (CT) has constantly increased [1]. Only a few years ago it was quite difficult to assess how much radiation had been delivered to a patient during a CT...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 326.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.12.2007, 09:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2007

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 81.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 03.04.2007, 07:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2007

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
title: A unique case of healed fracture of the posterior skull base from Iron Age Hungary (4th-3rd century B.C.)
Creators: name: Zadori, Peter
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: CT
subject: History
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: Trauma

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Archaeologists of the National Heritage Protection Centre found human skeletal remains near Pócspetri (in Eastern Hungary) in 2011. Besides the extensive postmortem lesions, an unusual case of survived healed fracture of the posterior skull base...
The no-drag frame for anomalous chiral fluid
Creators: name: Stephanov, Mikhail A.
name: Yee, Ho-Ung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that for an anomalous fluid carrying dissipationless chiral magnetic and/or vortical currents there is a frame in which a stationary obstacle experiences no drag, but energy and charge currents do not vanish, resembling superfluidity. However, unlike ordinary superfluid flow, the anomalous chiral currents do transport entropy in this frame. We show that the second law of thermodynamics completely determines the amounts of these anomalous non-dissipative currents in the "no-drag frame" as polynomials in temperature and chemical potential with known anomaly coefficients. These general results are illustrated and confirmed by a calculation in the chiral kinetic theory and quark-gluon plasma at high temperature.
description: 5 pages (v2 with minor bug fixes)
Energy-conserving molecular dynamics is not energy conserving
Creators: name: Zhang, Lina
name: Hou, Yi-Fan
name: Ge, Fuchun
name: Dral, Pavlo O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular dynamics (MD) is a widely-used tool for simulating the molecular and materials properties. It is a common wisdom that molecular dynamics simulations should obey physical laws and, hence, lots of effort is put into ensuring that molecular dynamics simulations are energy conserving. The emergence of machine learning (ML) potentials for MD leads to a growing realization that monitoring conservation of energy during simulations is of low utility because the dynamics is often unphysically dissociative. Other ML methods for MD are not based on a potential and provide only forces or trajectories which are reasonable but not necessarily energy-conserving. Here we propose to clearly distinguish between the simulation-energy and true-energy conservation and highlight that the simulations should focus on decreasing the degree of true-energy non-conservation. We introduce very simple, new criteria for evaluating the quality of molecular dynamics estimating the degree of true-energy non-conservation and we demonstrate their practical utility on an example of infrared spectra simulations. These criteria are more important and intuitive than simply evaluating the quality of the ML potential energies and forces as is commonly done and can be applied universally, e.g., even for trajectories with unknown or discontinuous potential energy. Such an approach introduces new standards for evaluating MD by focusing on the true-energy conservation and can help in developing more accurate methods for simulating molecular and materials properties.
Psychometric properties of the item-reduced version of the Comprehensive General Parenting Questionnaire for caregivers of preschoolers in a Finnish context
Creators: name: Ray, Carola
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Data sheets for the CGPQ paper. Data from study 1 (pilot study) and study 2 (survey study). Each row indicating a participant