cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exploring Opportunistic Meta-knowledge to Reduce Search Spaces for Automated Machine Learning
Creators: name: Nguyen, Tien-Dung
name: Kedziora, David Jacob
name: Musial, Katarzyna
name: Gabrys, Bogdan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning (ML) pipeline composition and optimisation have been studied to seek multi-stage ML models, i.e. preprocessor-inclusive, that are both valid and well-performing. These processes typically require the design and traversal of complex configuration spaces consisting of not just individual ML components and their hyperparameters, but also higher-level pipeline structures that link these components together. Optimisation efficiency and resulting ML-model accuracy both suffer if this pipeline search space is unwieldy and excessively large; it becomes an appealing notion to avoid costly evaluations of poorly performing ML components ahead of time. Accordingly, this paper investigates whether, based on previous experience, a pool of available classifiers/regressors can be preemptively culled ahead of initiating a pipeline composition/optimisation process for a new ML problem, i.e. dataset. The previous experience comes in the form of classifier/regressor accuracy rankings derived, with loose assumptions, from a substantial but non-exhaustive number of pipeline evaluations; this meta-knowledge is considered 'opportunistic'. Numerous experiments with the AutoWeka4MCPS package, including ones leveraging similarities between datasets via the relative landmarking method, show that, despite its seeming unreliability, opportunistic meta-knowledge can improve ML outcomes. However, results also indicate that the culling of classifiers/regressors should not be too severe either. In effect, it is better to search through a 'top tier' of recommended predictors than to pin hopes onto one previously supreme performer.
Compliment
Creators: name: Weiste, Elina
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2022
Subjects: Conversation Analysis
Encyclopedia
Ethnomethodology
Interactional Linguistics

description: Compliments are social actions that explicitly or implicitly attribute credit to a recipient (Holmes 1988). Most commonly, they are positive assessments that evaluate the appearance, personal qualities or actions of a co-present participant (Keisanen & Kärkkäinen 2014) but they may also take other forms, such as a question or correction (Shaw & Kitzinger 2012).
title: Rom/Apulien, Italien: Die Archäologie konjunktureller Bewegungen auf der italischen Halbinsel und im Westen des Römischen Reiches
Creators: name: Pasieka, Paul
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2017

description: e-Forschungsberichte, Faszikel 1 (2015)
description: One important outcome of the extensive recent research of the Roman economy has been the recognition of distinct economic cycles and crises at different times and in different regions. The aim of this project is to give an overview of the existing research of economic cycles and crises in order to extract adequate proxies for economic activity from both the research literature in the archaeological material and especially the indicators of economic crises used to date. A subsequent theoretical reflection of the given theses shall provide a basis for testing the obtained insights utilising appropriate regional examples (central Italy, especially Etruria and northern Lazio, and Apulia). The overall purpose of this dissertation is to reach a new and foremost understanding of the structure of the Roman imperial economy and to reintegrate the important aspects of economic life into predominant socio-political considerations.
title: Rom, Italien: Architekturfragmente aus dem Steindepot der Diokletiansthermen
Creators: name: Beste, Heinz-Jürgen
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2017

description: e-Forschungsberichte, Faszikel 1 (2015)
description: The Thermae of Diocletian are Rome’s largest stone repository of ancient architectural sculptures. The museum management seeks to offer a wider range of exhibits and to establish a section on Roman architecture. The majority of the building elements from the repository shall be put on display in this new section. For this purpose, all relevant architectural fragments shall be catalogued and analysed, using digital photography, in order to attain an exact allocation to groups.
Kaonic Nuclear Systems KbarN and KbarNN as Decaying States
Creators: name: Akaishi, Y.
name: Myint, K. S.
name: Yamazaki, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation spectra of model KbarN and KbarNN systems formed by (K-, n) reactions are investigated in order to obtain a theoretical basis for a proper interpretation of experimental data concerning kaonic nuclear quasi-bound states. It has been clarified that the experimentally observable kaonic nuclear state K-pp should be regarded as the decaying state introduced by Kapur-Peierls, which is different from the pole state solution of the Faddeev equation.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures. Proc. Jpn. Academy, Series B, in press; http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/pjab
Dialectica models of type theory
Creators: name: Moss, Sean K.
name: von Glehn, Tamara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present two Dialectica-like constructions for models of intensional Martin-Löf type theory based on Gödel's original Dialectica interpretation and the Diller-Nahm variant, bringing dependent types to categorical proof theory. We set both constructions within a logical predicates style theory for display map categories where we show that 'quasifibred' versions of dependent products and universes suffice to construct their standard counterparts. To support the logic required for dependent products in the first construction, we propose a new semantic notion of finite sum for dependent types, generalizing finitely-complete extensive categories. The second avoids extensivity assumptions using biproducts in a Kleisli category for a fibred additive monad.
title: Via Aurelia Antica/Rom, Italien: Columbarium des C. Scribonius Menophilus
Creators: name: Fröhlich, Thomas
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2017

description: e-Forschungsberichte, Faszikel 1 (2015)
description: A new documentation done with a 3D-laser-scanner was used to do research on the building technique and the equipment of the early-Augustan colombarium with about 500 burials. The standardized niches were individualized by the single owners in different ways and in some cases also the original paintings were replaced by new iconographies or stucco-reliefs. The painted garland in the lower part of the walls could be supplemented by a real garland, which is proved by the evidence of nails found at the top of nearly every niche.
Process analysis of critical versus noncritical events in therapy related to the client’s depth of experiencing
Creators: name: McCrea, Muriel
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This research study involved the process analysis of change events that occurred during the therapy session which the client perceived as Having significant impact- The events surrounding a "critical" moment were compared with events of a "noncritical" moment. The behavioural components of particular interest were the client's depth of experiencing, vocal quality and levels of silence. Study was also directed at the client's evaluation of the therapist's helpfulness before and after a critical event. Twelve 3-minute "critical" episodes in therapy were compared with twelve 3-minute "noncritical" episodes. The client's behaviour was measured under both conditions using the Experiencing Scale, Vocal Quality Classification System and the Speech Interaction System. The client's assessment of the therapist's helpfulness before and after a critical moment was measured on the Helpfulness Scale. Using a dependent t-test, significant differences were found in the client's depth of experiencing and speaking pauses during a "critical" versus a "noncritical" episode. A Chi square test on vocal quality produced a significantly higher level of focused/emotional client responses under the "critical" condition. A dependent t-test of the helpfulness ratings of therapeutic interventions indicated a significant difference in the client's perception of helpfulness before the "critical" focal event than after the event. The nature of the change process was discussed from the perspectives of the client and the therapist. These findings support the contention that the depth of client experiencing is a key component in the process of change and that internal focusing, an increase in client affect and a reduction of client dialogue accompany profound experiencing.
title: Ligand-Induced Activation of the M3-Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor
title: Liganden-induzierte Aktivierung des M3-muskarinischen Acetylcholinrezeptors
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Drabek, Matthaeus (M. Sc.)
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2025
Subjects: M3AR
Assay Design
Drug Design
Chemoinformatics
Natural sciences & mathematics
Naturwissenschaften

description: This thesis explores the computer-aided drug design of the M3-muscarinic acetylcholine receptor in three chapters. The first chapter focuses on molecular docking to identify novel agonists using the ZINC12
library. A model of the M3 receptor was built based on the M2 receptor. DOCK3.6 was applied using
four docking strategies: (1) docking with the lead-like library (ZINC12) in the active conformation,
(2) in the inactive conformation, (3) with the fragment-like library in the active conformation,
and (4) using only quaternary ammonium ions. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve
with known ligands and decoys validated the docking results. Python scripts helped filter and
analyze structures, revealing a library bias in DOCK3.6 with ZINC12. To test selected molecules,
a Gq-activation assay from Cis-Bio was used. Since some molecules were weak binders, a competition assay was introduced, where a variable concentration of Carbachol was tested against a
fixed high concentration of the test molecule. This study identified 53 novel ligands, including 25
agonists. The second chapter expands on these results. Due to the observed library bias, a collaboration with organic chemists allowed the synthesis of non-commercially available molecules.
Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations showed that known ligands rarely formed hydrogen bonds
with N6.52. To investigate this, acetylcholine was modified to tetramethylammonium, confirming its agonist activity. Nine subchapters explore different structure-activity relationships (SAR).
These include modifications such as extending the n-alkyl chain, introducing branched or cyclic
ammonium groups, and linking quaternary ammonium to a phenyl group. Additionally, one subchapter investigates the influence of other G proteins on Gq activation. A total of 108 molecules
were tested in this thesis. The third chapter introduces a method for analyzing molecular dynamics simulations, called pose-population analysis. This tool quantifies the frequency of masked
atoms at specific positions, allowing comparison between simulations. Two similarity functions
were used: density similarity, measuring overlap at a position, and translational similarity, comparing spatial distributions. Six simulations were analyzed, focusing on acetylcholine and pilocarpine bound to M3 alone, M3 with Gq, and M3 with β-arrestin. The key residue, N6.52, showed
low density similarity (10%) but high translational similarity (80%). As this residue is covalently
bound to the receptor, its conformational space is restricted. The high translational similarity in-
2Summary
dicates that different effector proteins stabilize distinct conformations. This tool enables quantitative comparisons of molecular dynamics simulations.
title: Rom, Italien: Basilica Aemilia und Basilica Iulia am Forum Romanum
Creators: name: Freyberger, Klaus Stefan
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2017

description: e-Forschungsberichte, Faszikel 1 (2015)
description: According to Livius’s tradition (40, 51, 4–5), the original building was officially consecrated by the Censors M. Aemilius Lepidus and M. Fulvius Nobilior in the year 179 BC. After a fire in 14 BC it was fundamentally renovated and embellished with marble during the rule of Emperor Augustus. The Basilica Aemilia worked as a bank and a place for selling luxurious goods made of precious metals. Beyond that the building served as a low-court in which financial tribunals took place.
Ball-and-stick models of the butadiene molecule
Creators: name: Chen, Junjie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computational Chemistry
subject: Crystallography
subject: 30301 Chemical Characterisation of Materials
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 30606 Structural Chemistry and Spectroscopy
subject: 30307 Theory and Design of Materials

description: There are two orientations of carbon-hydrogen bonds in the chair conformation of cyclohexane. Six bonds are parallel to a vertical axis passing through the centre of the ring and are called axial bonds. The directions of these six axial bonds alternate up and down from one carbon to the next around the ring; thus, the axial hydrogens at carbons one, three, and five lie on one side of the ring and those at carbons two, four, and six on the other. The remaining six bonds are referred to as equatorial because they lie in a region corresponding to the approximate equator of the molecule. The shortest distances between nonbonded atoms are those involving axial hydrogens on the same side of the molecule. A rapid process of chair-chair interconversion (called ring-flipping) interconverts the six axial and six equatorial hydrogen atoms in cyclohexane. Chair-chair interconversion is a complicated process brought about by successive conformational changes within the molecule. It is different from simple whole-molecule motions, such as spinning and tumbling, and because it is a conformational change only, it does not require any bonds to be broken. Contributor: Junjie Chen, ORCID: 0000-0001-5055-4309, E-mail address: komcjj@gmail.com, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, 2000 Century Avenue, Jiaozuo, Henan, 454000, P.R. China
Precise dipole moment and quadrupole coupling constants of benzonitrile
Creators: name: Wohlfart, Kirstin
name: Schnell, Melanie
name: Grabow, Jens-Uwe
name: Küpper, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy of benzonitrile, without and with applied electric fields. From the field-free hyperfine-resolved microwave transitions we simultaneously derive accurate values for the rotational constants, centrifugal distortion constants, and nitrogen nuclear quadrupole coupling constants of benzonitrile. By measuring the Stark shift of selected hyperfine transitions the electric dipole moment of benzonitrile is determined to $μ=μ_a=4.5152 (68)$ D.
description: 6 pages, 2 tables (elsart)
Hábitos alimenticios de macroinvertebrados en dos ríos de una cuenca glaciar
Creators: name: Rivadeneira, Gabriela
name: Andino, Patricio
name: Espinosa, Rodrigo
name: Crespo-Pérez, Verónica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Andes; grupo funcional alimenticio; influencia glaciar; nivel trófico; productividad primaria.

description: En ríos, el carbono disponible para los consumidores proviene de fuentes autóctonas (producción primaria por autótrofos acuáticos) o alóctonas (materia orgánica terrestre que cae a los ríos). Estas cuencas albergan ríos de distinto origen: Glaciar, que presentan condiciones hostiles, baja temperatura y conductividad, elevada turbidez y nivel de variación temporal del flujo. Vertiente o precipitación, que poseen condiciones más estables, temperaturas y conductividad más elevadas, menor turbidez y nivel de variación del flujo. Las variaciones en las fuentes de alimento influyen en la estructura trófica de las comunidades acuáticas pero, hasta lo que conocemos, esto no se ha estudiado en cuencas glaciares tropicales.
title: Italien: Kleine Orte der Kaiserzeit
Creators: name: Neudecker, Richard
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2017

description: e-Forschungsberichte, Faszikel 1 (2015)
description: Based on the evidence of about 200 small villages populated from Augustan times to the end of the 3rd century BC the world of small to smallest rural settlements apart from the imperial urban culture is studied within a research project in settlement archaeology. Thereby the lebensraum of estimated 90 % of the population in antique Italy is conceived.
title: Clinical Validity and Utility of Network Analysis in Clinical Practice
title: Klinische Validität und Nutzbarkeit der Netzwerkanalyse in der klinischen Praxis
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Andreoli, Giovanbattista
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Validität
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Psychologie
subject: Klinische Psychologie
subject: Netzwerkanalyse

description: Diese Dissertation zielt darauf ab, die klinische Validität und Nutzbarkeit der vollständig idiographischen Netzwerkanalyse (FINA) in der klinischen Praxis zu untersuchen. Ausgehend von einer Erkundung empirischer FINA-Forschung, die darauf abzielt, personenbezogene Netzwerke bei Personen mit psychischen Erkrankungen zu schätzen, wird anschließend das Potenzial von FINA in der klinischen Praxis untersucht. Kapitel 1 bietet eine Einführung in die Bedeutung der Erforschung der Validität und Nutzbarkeit der Netzwerkanalyse in der klinischen Praxis. Kapitel 2 präsentiert eine systematische Scoping-Review von Studien, die FINA im Bereich der psychischen Gesundheit anwenden, und hebt häufige methodische Praktiken und Trends hervor, während Verbesserungsbereiche identifiziert werden. Diese Übersicht legt die Grundlage für das Verständnis, wie FINA bisher angewendet wurde, und zeigt auf, welche Weiterentwicklungen für eine effektive Anwendung in der klinischen Forschung und Praxis erforderlich sind. Kapitel 3 beschreibt eine empirische Studie, die die klinische Validität und Nutzbarkeit von FINA testet, indem empirische Symptomenetzwerke, die anhand von Patientendaten mit FINA geschätzt wurden, mit klinisch vorhergesagten Symptomenetzwerken in Bezug auf ihre Fähigkeit verglichen werden, die nachfolgende Patientenfunktionalität vorherzusagen. Zusätzlich untersucht die Studie die Perspektiven von Klinikern und Patienten zur Nutzbarkeit von FINA in der routinemäßigen klinischen Praxis. Kapitel 4 präsentiert eine allgemeine Diskussion über die klinische Validität und Nutzbarkeit der Verwendung von Netzwerkanalysen zur Konstruktion personenbezogener Netzwerke, mit einem Fokus auf die Ergebnisse, Einschränkungen und Implikationen sowohl der Scoping-Review als auch der empirischen Studie sowie auf zukünftige Forschungsrichtungen. Das übergeordnete Ziel dieser Dissertation besteht darin, personalisierte, datenbasierte Ansätze in der Klinischen Psychologie voranzutreiben, indem die klinische Validität von FINA untersucht und deren Anwendbarkeit in der klinischen Praxis bewertet wird. Diese Arbeit bewertet das Potenzial von FINA als Instrument zur Vorhersage der Patientenfunktionalität und zur Verbesserung der Behandlung durch Unterstützung individuellerer Interventionen.
Configuration mixing of angular-momentum and particle-number projected triaxial HFB states using the Skyrme energy density functional
Creators: name: Bender, M.
name: Heenen, P. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method based on mean-field states generated by triaxial quadrupole constraints which are projected on particle number and angular momentum and mixed by the generator coordinate method on the quadrupole moment. This method is equivalent to a seven-dimensional GCM calculation, mixing all five degrees of freedom of the quadrupole operator and the gauge angles for protons and neutrons. A first application to Mg24 permits to analyze in detail the effects of triaxial deformations and of K-mixing.
description: Discussion of difficulties with pathological energy kernels shortened, conclusions and outlook expanded. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C
Future of BTL products in Europe, 2nd Thematic Workshop, 23 – 24 May 2019, Prague and Litvinov, Czech Republic
Creators: name: Simell
name: Yugo
name: Schaverien, C.,
name: Reinikainen, M.
name: Selinsek, M.
name: Wuokko, M.,
name: Bažata, M.
name: Krátký, L.
name: Hönig, V.,
name: Pchelintsev, D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: biomass, biofuels, FT-synthesis, FT biocrude, transport fuel, refinery, gasification

description: Future of BTL products in Europe – workshop, COMSYN project The 2nd workshop of the European project COMSYN was organized by ORLEN UniCRE.. The workshop aims to give an overview about the future of biomass-based liquid fuels in Europe. During the first workshop day in Prague, several presentations from both industrial and academic experts about biofuels were presented. On the second day, UniCRE and Unipetrol facilities in Litvínov have introduced. PRESENTATIONS P. Simell (VTT): Introduction to COMSYN project M. Yugo (CONCAWE): Refinery 2050: A look into opportunities and challanges C. Schaverien (PETROGENIUM): Biomass-based liquid fuels by (co)processing in refinery units M. Reinikainen (VTT): High quality (bio) fuels and chemicals via Fischer-Tropsch synthesis M. Selinsek (INERATEC): Compact Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis in gas to liquid applications M. Wuokko (NESTE ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS): FLEXCHX – Potential of F-T Syncrude in European Refining Industry M. Bažata (GLENCORE): Current status and future of certified biofuels in renewable mobility L. Krátký (CTU): Recent trends in pretreatment technologies for production of lignocellulosic biofuels V. Hönig (CULS): 4E biofuel production criteria: Engineering, Environment, Energetics, Economy D. Pchelintsev (NGT-SYNTHESIS): Methaforming: Profitable “last mile” technology for biofuels and Convert naphtha to gasoline with methaforming
title: Avellino und Benevent, Italien: Rekontextualisierung römischer Skulptur im antiken Hirpinien
Creators: name: Nowak, Christiane
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2017

description: e-Forschungsberichte, Faszikel 1 (2015)
description: This project aims to investigate an hitherto unknown part of roman Italy, ancient Irpinia, based on the remains of roman sculpture.
Showing Academic Performance Predictions during Term Planning: Effects on Students' Decisions, Behaviors, and Preferences
Creators: name: Méndez, Gonzalo Gabriel
name: Galárraga, Luis
name: Chiluiza, Katherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Course selection is a crucial activity for students as it directly impacts their workload and performance. It is also time-consuming, prone to subjectivity, and often carried out based on incomplete information. This task can, nevertheless, be assisted with computational tools, for instance, by predicting performance based on historical data. We investigate the effects of showing grade predictions to students through an interactive visualization tool. A qualitative study suggests that in the presence of predictions, students may focus too much on maximizing their performance, to the detriment of other factors such as the workload. A follow-up quantitative study explored whether these effects are mitigated by changing how predictions are conveyed. Our observations suggest the presence of a framing effect that induces students to put more effort into course selection when faced with more specific predictions. We discuss these and other findings and outline considerations for designing better data-driven course selection tools.
description: 17 pages
The variability plane of accreting compact objects
Creators: name: Koerding, E. G.
name: Migliari, S.
name: Fender, R.
name: Belloni, T.
name: Knigge, C.
name: McHardy, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, it has been shown that soft-state black hole X-ray binaries and active galactic nuclei populate a plane in the space defined by the black hole mass, accretion rate and characteristic frequency. We show that this plane can be extended to hard-state objects if one allows a constant offset for the frequencies in the soft and the hard state. During a state transition the frequencies rapidly move from one scaling to the other depending on an additional parameter, possibly the disk-fraction. The relationship between frequency, mass and accretion rate can be further extended by including weakly accreting neutron stars. We explore if the lower kHz QPOs of neutron stars and the dwarf nova oscillations of white dwarfs can be included as well and discuss the physical implications of the found correlation.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Schrödinger-Newton-Hooke system in higher dimensions. Part I: Stationary states
Creators: name: Ficek, Filip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Schrödinger equation with a harmonic potential coupled to the Poisson equation, called the Schrödinger-Newton-Hooke (SNH) system, has been considered in a variety of physical contexts, ranging from quantum mechanics to general relativity. Our work is directly motivated by the fact that the SNH system describes the nonrelativistic limit of the Einstein-massive-scalar system with negative cosmological constant. With this paper we begin the investigations aiming at understanding solutions of the SNH system in the energy supercritical spatial dimensions $d\geq 7$, where we expect to observe interesting short wavelength behaviours due to the confinement of waves by the trapping potential. Here we study stationary solutions and prove existence of one-parameter families of nonlinear ground and excited states. The frequency of the ground state as the function of the central density is shown to exhibit different qualitative behaviours in dimensions $7\leq d\leq 15$ and $d\geq 16$, which is expected to affect the stability properties of the ground states in these dimensions. Our results bear many similarities to the analogous problem that has been studied for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation.
description: 12 pages
Mechanical characterization of concrete with additions of steel fiber and plastic fiber
Creators: name: Socrates Muñoz
name: Calderón, Alvaro
name: Marín, Noe
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Concrete
Steel fibers
Plastic fibers
Mechanical properties
Environmental pollution

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 51, 1, 50-57
Enhancing of the rapid evaluation of sugarcane energy content for energy cane varieties selection purposes in breeding program using Near-Infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)
Creators: name: Kantisa Phoomwarin
name: Jetsada Posom
name: Khwantri Saengprachatanarug
name: Arthit Phuphaphud
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Sugar mill
Heating values
Fourier transform near infrared spectroscopy
Energy characteristics
Rapid measurement

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 51, 1, 58-65
The Dynamical Significance of Valley-Ridge Inflection Points
Creators: name: García-Garrido, V. J.
name: Wiggins, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70Kxx, 34Cxx, 70Hxx

description: In this paper we demonstrate that valley-ridge inflection (VRI) points of a potential energy surface (PES) have a dynamical influence on the fate of trajectories of the underlying Hamiltonian system. These points have attracted the attention of chemists in the past decades when studying selectivity problems in organic chemical reactions whose energy landscape exhibits a post-transition-state bifurcation in the region between two sequential saddles without an intervening energy minimum. To address the dynamical significance of valley-ridge inflection points, we construct a symmetric potential energy function that allows us to move the location of the VRI point while keeping the locations and energies of the critical points fixed. In this setup, we carry out a parametric study of the dynamical behavior of ensembles of trajectories in terms of the energy of the chemical system and the position of the VRI point. Our analysis reveals that the location of the VRI point controls the fraction of trajectories that recross the high energy saddle region of the PES without entering either of the potential wells that are separated by the low energy saddle.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Space-filling models of the butadiene molecule
Creators: name: Chen, Junjie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computational Chemistry
subject: Crystallography
subject: 30301 Chemical Characterisation of Materials
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 30606 Structural Chemistry and Spectroscopy
subject: 30307 Theory and Design of Materials

description: Chair-chair interconversion is especially important in substituted derivatives of cyclohexane. Any substituent is more stable when it occupies an equatorial rather than an axial site on the ring, since equatorial substituents are less crowded than axial ones. In methylcyclohexane, the chair conformation in which the large methyl group is equatorial is the most stable and, therefore, the most populated of all possible conformations. At any instant, almost all the methylcyclohexane molecules in a given sample exist in chair conformations, and about 95 percent of these have the methyl group in an equatorial orientation. The most stable structures of cycloalkanes and compounds based on them have been determined by a number of experimental techniques, including X-ray diffraction and electron diffraction analyses and infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance, and microwave spectroscopies. These experimental techniques have been joined by advances in computational methods such as molecular mechanics, whereby the total strain energies of various conformations are calculated and compared. The structure with the lowest total energy is the most stable and corresponds to the best combination of bond distances, bond angles, and conformation. One benefit of such calculations is that unstable conformations, which are difficult to study experimentally, can be examined. The quality of molecular mechanics calculations is such that it is claimed that many structural features of hydrocarbons can be computed more accurately than they can be measured. Contributor: Junjie Chen, ORCID: 0000-0001-5055-4309, E-mail address: komcjj@gmail.com, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, 2000 Century Avenue, Jiaozuo, Henan, 454000, P.R. China
Chromomagnetic Instability and Gluonic Phase at Nonzero Temperature
Creators: name: Kiriyama, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the results of recent studies of a chromomagnetic instability and a gluonic phase in neutral two-flavor quark matter at nonzero temperature.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, prepared for International Workshop on Quantum Chromodynamics: QCD@Work 2007, Martina Franca, Valle d'Itria, Italy, 16-20 Jun 2007
The Development of a Training Course on the Development of Innovative School Curriculum of Secondary schools in the Eastern Economic Corridor
Creators: name: Wacharapatr Techawattanasiridumrong
Publisher: name: Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Innovation school curriculum
Special economic zone corridor school
Educational innovation

description: Humanities and Social Sciences Journal of Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University, 17, 2, 767-779
title: Charakterisierung der Voltage Sensitive Phosphatase von Säugetieren in Xenopus laevis Oozyten
title: Characterization of mammalian voltage-sensitive phosphatase in Xenopus laevis oocytes
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Hill, Jonas
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2025
Subjects: Basigin
mVSP
oozyten
VSP
Medical sciences Medicine
Medizin
VCF
CiVSP
Voltage Sensitive Phosphatase
hVSP1
Voltage Clamp Fluorometry
PTEN
Spannungsgetseuert
Ionenkanäle
Ion channels
voltage gated

description: Die Voltage-sensitive Phosphatase (VSP) ist eine spannungsgesteuerte Phosphatase, welche in vielen verschiedenen Spezies vorkommt. In der Arbeit habe ich die heterologe Expression von Säugetier-VSPs in Xenopus Oozyten verglichen und versucht die spannungsabhängige Konformationsänderung der Spannungssensordomäne mittels Fluoreszenzveränderung in der Voltage-Clamp Fluorometry (VCF) darzustellen.
LEVERAGING THE POWER OF FUZZY LOGIC AND DATA-DRIVEN INSIGHTS: CCPS FOR FAIR AND TRANSPARENT COMPENSATION DECISION-MAKING
Creators: name: SAURABH CHOUDHARY
name: SACHIN MALHOTRA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Compensation Prediction System; Fuzzy Logic; Regression Analysis; Performance Evaluation; Adaptive Compensation system.

description: Abstract

In today's dynamic business world, organizations face the constant challenge of optimizing their workforce and ensuring fair compensation practices. To address this critical need, the Comprehensive Compensation Prediction System (CCPS) emerges as a revolutionary solution, offering a data-driven approach to employee compensation prediction. CCPS stands out from traditional compensation prediction tools by seamlessly integrating fuzzy logic-based performance evaluation with regression analysis. This innovative approach overcomes the limitations of traditional models by incorporating both qualitative and quantitative performance metrics, providing a holistic assessment of an employee's contributions. The system's true brilliance lies in its ground breaking blend of fuzzy logic and regression modeling. This unique approach utilizes linguistic terms, degrees of membership, and regression models to deliver contextually aware predictions, ensuring fairness and transparency in compensation decisions. CCPS is committed to open communication, empowering employees with a clear understanding of the factors influencing their compensation predictions. This fosters trust, boosts motivation, and promotes open dialogue within organizations. As organizations strive for fair and equitable compensation practices, CCPS emerges as an invaluable tool. Its innovative features, commitment to transparency, and ability to provide a comprehensive view of employee performance make it a game-changer in the world of compensation prediction. By embracing this revolutionary system, organizations can optimize their workforce, enhance employee satisfaction, and achieve their strategic goals. Moving forward, the framework's continuous learning and refinement process will ensure ongoing accuracy and relevance. By adapting to new data and user feedback, CCPS will establish itself as a reliable compensation prediction tool for diverse organizational contexts.
Spin chain model for correlated quantum channels
Creators: name: Rossini, Davide
name: Giovannetti, Vittorio
name: Montangero, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the quality of the quantum information transmission along a correlated quantum channel by studying the average fidelity between input and output states and the average output purity, giving bounds for the entropy of the channel. Noise correlations in the channel are modeled by the coupling of each channel use with an element of a one dimensional interacting quantum spin chain. Criticality of the environment chain is seen to emerge in the changes of the fidelity and of the purity.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
title: Arbil, Föderale Region Kurdistan/Irak: Die Arbeiten der Jahre 2012 und 2013
Creators: name: van Ess, Margarete
name: Hausleiter, Arnulf
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2017

description: e-Forschungsberichte, Faszikel 1 (2015)
description: Excavations in the city of Arbil have been conducted by the Directorate of Antiquities and the German Archaeological Institute since 2009. At some 0.5 km west of the Citadel, an ancient mound located in the former lower town area of the city, revealed occupation remains of the Neo-Assyrian to Post-Assyrian periods (8th to 6th century BC) with an almost intact vaulted grave chamber, as well as remains of a burial ground, the latter probably used until the Sassanian period (6th century AD).
Heteronuclear quantum gas mixtures
Creators: name: Ospelkaus, C.
name: Ospelkaus, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This PhD tutorial article is a review of our experiments on heteronuclear quantum gas mixtures at the University of Hamburg. We introduce basic properties of trapped Fermi-Bose mixtures and demonstrate the achievement of large quantum degenerate mixtures of 40K and 87Rb. Using heteronuclear Feshbach resonances, we show how the heteronuclear interaction can be tuned, allowing us to induce phase separation and collapse for large repulsive and attractive interactions, respectively. We realize Fermi-Bose mixtures in 3D optical lattices as a novel quantum many-body system and study coherence properties of the mixture. Combining our experiments on lattices and Feshbach resonances, we present the first realization of ultracold heteronuclear Feshbach molecules. The molecules are created at individual sites of a 3D optical lattice. We discuss lifetime, binding energy and rf association efficiency in terms of a universal model and give an outlook for possible future developments.
description: 72 pages, updated to published version
title: Samos, Griechenland: Heraion und Heilige Straße
Creators: name: Henke, Jan-Mark
name: Kouka, Ou.
name: Niemeier, W.-D.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2017

description: e-Forschungsberichte, Faszikel 1 (2015)
description: In the sanctuary of Hera, the excavations in the area east to the Great Altar continued. Beneath the uppermost archaic level, four older layers could be identified, the oldest one dating to 640/30 BC. The spectrum of findings is typical for sanctuaries: pottery, remnants of offering rituals or cultic meals, and votives like figurines, jewelry and fayences. A certain amount of those votives have their origin in Egypt and the Levant. – The second part of the campaign covered the area north of the Sacred Road, where the northeast limit of the prehistoric settlement (4th‒2nd mill. BC) was investigated. On destroyed levels of the Late Chalcolithic and the Early Bronze Age II, a part of the Early Bronze Age III and three phases of the strong Middle Bronze Age fortification walls were discovered.
title: Developing and implementing an intervention model for chronic osteomyelitis prevention in rural Rwanda through early detection of osteomyelitis at community and primary healthcare levels and evaluating the impact of the model.
title: Entwicklung und Umsetzung eines Interventionsmodells zur Prävention von chronischer Osteomyelitis im ländlichen Ruanda durch Früherkennung von Osteomyelitis auf Gemeindeebene und in den Strukturen der medizinischen Grundversorgung sowie Bewertung der Auswirkungen des Modells
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Nsengiyumva, Jean Paul
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2025
Subjects: Prevention of Osteomyelitis
Haematogenous Osteomyelitis
Prevalence of Osteomyelitis
Kibogora Osteomyelitis Screening Test
Traditional Healers
Medical sciences Medicine
Medizin

description: Osteomyelitis, a bacterial infection of bone and bone marrow, frequently affects children and adolescents in underdeveloped regions. Without prompt diagnosis and treatment, it can rapidly become chronic, leading to severe health and socioeconomic consequences.
A pilot project in Rwanda’s Nyamasheke District aimed to reduce the progression to chronic osteomyelitis through a prevention program. 
In Phase I of the Public Health Project it was found that 28% of surgeries were due to osteomyelitis, with 86.9% of these being for chronic cases. Contributing factors included lack of knowledge, lack of disease awareness, inadequate collaboration among health facilities. Additionally, over 40% of patients sought treatment from traditional healers.

Phase II involved developing a comprehensive training program to enhance knowledge about osteomyelitis, raise public awareness, and improve cooperation among healthcare providers. Between April 2021 and November 2023, approximately 2,300 Community Health Workers and staff from all 20 Health Centers and the two district Hospitals were trained to recognize early symptoms of acute osteomyelitis and promptly refer affected children to hospitals

Phase III focused on data analysis. It turned out that the primary goal of the project had been achieved. In comparison with the analysis from Phase I, the rate of chronic osteomyelitis in the Nyamasheke District was reduced from 87,9% to 41.3%. 
The comparison of patients from the Nyamasheke District with those from the neighboring districts where Healthcare providers were not trained showed that in the Nyamasheke District with trained healthcare providers, osteomyelitis was recognized in the acute stage in 58.7%, in the neighboring districts only in 32.1%. Accordingly, the rate of chronic osteomyelitis patients in Nyamasheke District was significantly lower at 41.3% compared to 67.9% of chronically infected patients in neighboring districts.
Unquenched flavors in the Klebanov-Strassler theory
Creators: name: Cremonesi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytic solution of type IIB supergravity plus D7-branes, describing the addition of any number of flavors to the Klebanov-Strassler background. The dual field theory and its self-similar RG flow, described by a cascade of Seiberg dualities also in the presence of flavors, are discussed. The solution indicates that the dual gauge theory enjoys a duality wall in the UV. We stress the correspondence between Seiberg duality on the field theory side, and large gauge transformations on the RR and NSNS potentials on the gravity side. This contribution is mostly based on arxiv:0706.1238.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. To appear in the proceedings of the RTN workshop "ForcesUniverse", Valencia, October 1-5 2007, in Fortschritte der Physik. Uses a provided Latex class
ASSESSING PRAGMATIC COMPETENCE
Creators: name: Suraganova, Asem
name: Mamirbaeva, Dina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Assessing pragmatic competence is an important aspect of language learning.  assessing pragmatic competence can be done through various methods, including DCTs, sociolinguistic interviews, role-plays, WDCT, natural data observation, and self-assessment. These methods assess the learners' ability to use language appropriately in social contexts and to respond appropriately to different social situations.
Structure of glassy lithium sulfate films sputtered in nitrogen (LISON): Insight from Raman spectroscopy and ab initio calculations
Creators: name: Muller, Christian
name: Johansson, Patrik
name: Karlsson, Maths
name: Maass, Philipp
name: Matic, Aleksandar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Raman spectra of thin solid electrolyte films obtained by sputtering a lithium sulfate target in nitrogen plasma are measured and compared to ab initio electronic structure calculations for clusters composed of 28 atoms. Agreement between measured and calculated spectra is obtained when oxygen atoms are replaced by nitrogen atoms and when the nitrogen atoms form bonds with each other. This suggests that the incorporation of nitrogen during the sputtering process leads to structures in the film, which prevent crystallization of these thin film salt glasses.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Camden History v5n9 March 2025
Creators: name: Willis, Ian
Publisher: name: Camden Historical Society Inc
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: New South Wales

description: Camden History Journal v5n9 March 2025, Contents: What did you keep your pens, pencil, rubbers, pencil sharpeners in while at school? by Dianne Smith, p433;  Thompson Mill Estate: A Hidden Past by Dianne Matterson, p.438; Remembering Foon Kee Pan by Julie Wrigley, p.447; Marking Time by Frances Warner, p.450; The Suburb of Barker by Trevor Jensen, p.452; Camden Community Garden by Marilyn Willis, p. 455; The Land of the Golden Fleece by Thomas Melluish, p. 458; Celebrating Vinayaka Chaturthi  by Usha Dommaraju, p.465; Camden Men's Shed	by David Funnell, p.468; Pulling at Threads by Ashlee Glanville, p.471; Austrian Visit to Camden Park House in 1858  by Peter McCall, p.480; Joy Riley, a life well lived by Joy Riley, p.489; Camden Council vote on listing the Camden Township on the State Heritage Register by Ian Willis, p.494;
title: Kairo, Ägypten: Unterrichtsmaterialien zur ägyptischen Archäologie
Creators: name: Sigl, Johanna
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2017

description: e-Forschungsberichte, Faszikel 1 (2015)
description: Within the framework of the transformation partnership agreed upon between Germany and Egypt, a project was launced to develop teaching materials on the subject of ancient Egypt to increase the awareness of Egyptian children for the value of their cultural heritage. So far, three booklets on ancient Egyptian writing and scripts, mathematics and the so-called Turin Mining Papyrus have been published.
title: Theben-West, Ägypten: Die Memnon-Kolosse und der Totentempel Amenophis’ III. auf dem Kom el-Hettan
Creators: name: Sourouzian, Hourig
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2017

description: e-Forschungsberichte, Faszikel 1 (2015)
description: Since 1998 restoration and conservation work of the temple of Amenophis III had been conducted. During the campaign in 2012, main tasks included the restoration of the colossus of Amenhotep III north of the passage to the 2nd pylon, rearranging parts or the royal alabaster colossus of the 3rd pylon and further restoration works in the peristyle. Additionally, in 2013 the project was entrusted by the Ministry of State for Antiquities with an Emergency Salvage Project on two colossi of Amenhotep III at the northern gate of his temple, co-directed by M. Abd el-Maqsoud and the Gurna Inspectorate, to save them from damage done by irrigating water, to excavate the area and to prepare the statues for their re-erection.