cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Critical Investigation on Free Primary Education in Kenya
Creators: name: Johnstone B. Musungu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Free primary education
unregulated education
liberating education
state-funded education

description: The chapter addresses an apparently simple question: Does the Kenyan government provide free or fee public primary education? Since an adequate response to this question presupposes an understanding of what we mean by the phrase ‘free primary education,’ the chapter addresses the question using the philosophical methods of analysis and criticism as well as empirical evidence from research findings, official records and documents of the Government of Kenya related to Free Primary Education (FPE) policy. The inquiry begins with an overview of the three FPE policy initiatives the country has had since independence in 1963. Accordingly, the critical-analytical section focuses on three possible conceptualisations of the term ‘free primary education’ as education that is unregulated, liberating or provided gratis by the state. In the Kenyan educational context, the conceptualisation of FPE as one that is fully state-funded is the most prevalent one; hence, the principal focus of the chapter. The chapter subjects FPE policy in the country to a critical analysis in order to disambiguate it and attain conceptual clarity thereby dispel parents’ and guardians’ uncertainty as to whether the government provides free or fee public primary education. The chapter underscores the need to involve accomplished educational experts in educational policy formulation so as to get rid of propagandized educational policies, practices and ambiguous phraseologies.
title: High School Role Models and Minority College Achievement
Creators: name: Delhommer, Scott
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: policy brief
subject: high school

description: This paper analyzed the role of students having a same-race teacher on a high school student’s short- and long-term outcomes. How is a student’s academic achievement affected in the classroom with a same-race teacher and how is their likelihood of attending college changed by having a same-race teacher? Race-matching improves Black and Asian students’ standardized test scores for that class and their likelihood of passing that class as well. Black and Hispanic students also became significantly more likely to enroll in a two- or four- year college with a same-race 9th grade teacher. Black and Hispanic students with a same-race 9th grade STEM teacher were also significantly more likely to major in STEM in college. This paper highlights the need to have a more diverse and representative teacher population and gives a concrete policy recommendation of increasing the ethnic and racial diversity of the Texas teaching population to better match the students that they serve.
Hydaspia dorsipunctella Ragonot 1888
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Hydaspia
Hydaspia dorsipunctella

description: 238. Hydaspia dorsipunctella Ragonot, 1888: 22
Type locality: Indes orientalis [East Indies]
Distribution. Indian records: Kashmir, Punjab, Nilgiris (Hampson 1896b). Global records: Indes orientalis (Ragonot 1888), Ceylon (Hampson 1896b), South Africa (De Prins & De Prins 2011–2021).
  Genus Hypargyria Ragonot, 1888: 9
 Type species: Hypargyria metalliferella Ragonot, 1888, by monotypy
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Supporting Material from Spirobifluorene-based polymers of intrinsic microporosity for the adsorption of methylene blue from wastewater: effect of surfactants
Creators: name: Entesar Al-Hetlani
name: Amin, Mohamed O.
name: C. Grazia Bezzu
name: Carta, Mariolino
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Environmental Chemistry
subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30399 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: Some supporting figures
Book Review: Regulating Water Security in Unconventional Oil and Gas
Creators: name: Foster, Jessica
Publisher: name: Texas Water Journal
Year: 2020

description: Regulating Water Security in Unconventional Oil and Gas is a collection of articles authored by professionals from disciplines as diverse as agriculture, zoology, law, and economics. The book takes a multidisciplinary look at how issues related to water for unconventional oil and gas production affect water security of a nation, state, community, or sector of industry—and possible pathways toward regulations that balance economic development with the human right to water. The authors examine what other regions have been experiencing to illustrate some of the common difficulties and differing perspectives, challenges, and solutions being attempted. Authors’ contributions are presented in four parts, making the dense subject matter digestible.
description: Texas Water Journal, Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020)
A coarse-grained, ``realistic'' model for Protein Folding
Creators: name: Bruscolini, Pierpaolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A phenomenological model hamiltonian to describe the folding of a protein with any given sequence is proposed. The protein is thought of as a collection of pieces of helices; as a consequence its configuration space increases with the number of secondary structure elements rather than with the number of residues. The hamiltonian presents both local (i.e. single helix, accounting for the stiffness of the chain) and non local (interactions between hydrophobically-charged helices) terms, and is expected to provide a first tool for studying the folding of real proteins. The partition function for a simplified, but by no means trivial, version of the model is calculated almost completely in an analytical way. The latter simplified model is also applied to the study of a synthetic protein, and some preliminary results are shown.
description: 21 pages, 5 Postscript figures, RevTex; to be published in J. Chem. Phys
DeepNIS: Deep Neural Network for Nonlinear Electromagnetic Inverse Scattering
Creators: name: Li, Lianlin
name: Wang, Long Gang
name: Teixeira, Fernando L.
name: Liu, Che
name: Nehora, Arye
name: Cui, Tie Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nonlinear electromagnetic (EM) inverse scattering is a quantitative and super-resolution imaging technique, in which more realistic interactions between the internal structure of scene and EM wavefield are taken into account in the imaging procedure, in contrast to conventional tomography. However, it poses important challenges arising from its intrinsic strong nonlinearity, ill-posedness, and expensive computation costs. To tackle these difficulties, we, for the first time to our best knowledge, exploit a connection between the deep neural network (DNN) architecture and the iterative method of nonlinear EM inverse scattering. This enables the development of a novel DNN-based methodology for nonlinear EM inverse problems (termed here DeepNIS). The proposed DeepNIS consists of a cascade of multi-layer complexvalued residual convolutional neural network (CNN) modules. We numerically and experimentally demonstrate that the DeepNIS outperforms remarkably conventional nonlinear inverse scattering methods in terms of both the image quality and computational time. We show that DeepNIS can learn a general model approximating the underlying EM inverse scattering system. It is expected that the DeepNIS will serve as powerful tool in treating highly nonlinear EM inverse scattering problems over different frequency bands, involving large-scale and high-contrast objects, which are extremely hard and impractical to solve using conventional inverse scattering methods.
Letoa patulella Walker 1866
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Letoa
Letoa patulella

description: 253. Letoa patulella Walker, 1866b: 1738
Type locality: North Hindostan [North India]
Distribution. Indian records: North Hindostan (Walker 1866b). Global records: unknown.
  Genus Magiria Zeller, 1867a: 392
 Type species: Magiria imparella Zeller, 1867a, by monotypy
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 97, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Concentration Dependence of the Effective Mass of He-3 Atoms in He-3/He-4 Mixtures
Creators: name: Krotscheck, E.
name: Saarela, M.
name: Schoerkhuber, K.
name: Zillich, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent measurements by Yorozu et al. (S. Yorozu, H. Fukuyama, and H. Ishimoto, Phys. Rev. B 48, 9660 (1993)) as well as by Simons and Mueller (R. Simons and R. M. Mueller, Czhechoslowak Journal of Physics Suppl. 46, 201 (1976)) have determined the effective mass of He-3 atoms in a He-3/He-4 mixture with great accuracy. We here report theoretical calculations for the dependence of that effective mass on the He-3 concentration. Using correlated basis functions perturbation theory to infinite order to compute effective interactions in the appropriate channels, we obtain good agreement between theory and experiment.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Runoff inflow volumes to the Highland Lakes in Central Texas: temporal trends in volumes, and relations between volumes and selected climatic indices
Creators: name: Slade, Raymond Maurice
Publisher: name: Texas Water Journal
Year: 2020

description: Inflow volumes to the Highland Lakes in central Texas have declined by 19 percent from 1942 to 2013 and have declined by 59 percent in Lake Buchanan during the period. The major cause for inflow reduction to Lake Buchanan is attributed to the proliferation of 19 upstream major reservoirs which capture runoff previously received as inflow to the Lake. Statistical relations between inflow volumes to the Highland Lakes in Central Texas and 8 major climatic indices were evaluated for the purpose of identifying indices that could be used to forecast wet and dry inflow conditions for the lakes. The indices which best indicate wet and dry inflow periods for the Highland Lakes are the Sothern Oscillation Index, Oceanic Niño Index (3.4), Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, and Pacific Decadal Oscillation. Climatic indices provide only fair indicators of large inflow volumes to the Lakes and can be effectively used to predict wet periods up to one season in advance. Climatic indices provide better indicators of periods with low inflow volumes and can effectively be used to predict dry periods up to 4 seasons in advance. Due to the limited ability for any single climatic index to predict wet or dry inflow conditions to the Highland Lakes, several climate indices should be used for such an evaluation. Additionally, the Pacific and Atlantic each represent potential sources of moisture to the Lakes, therefore, climatic indices representing each of these moisture sources should be evaluated as indicators of potential extreme inflow conditions for the Highland Lakes.
description: Texas Water Journal, Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020)
Supplementary material from "Convergent molecular evolution of thermogenesis and circadian rhythm in Arctic ruminants"
Creators: name: Li, Manman
name: Li, Xinmei
name: Wu, Zhipei
name: Zhang, Guanghui
name: Wang, Nini
name: Dou, Mingle
name: Liu, Shanlin
name: Yang, Chentao
name: Meng, Guanliang
name: Sun, Hailu
name: Hvilsom, Christina
name: Xie, Guoxiang
name: Li, Yang
name: Li, Zhuo hui
name: Wang, Wei
name: Jiang, Yu
name: Heller, Rasmus
name: Wang, Yu
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023

description: The muskox and reindeer are the only ruminants that have evolved to survive in harsh Arctic environments. However, the genetic basis of this Arctic adaptation remains largely unclear. Here, we compared a de novo assembled muskox genome with reindeer and other ruminant genomes to identify convergent amino acid substitutions, rapidly evolving genes and positively selected genes among the two Arctic ruminants. We found these candidate genes were mainly involved in brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis and circadian rhythm. Furthermore, by integrating transcriptomic data from goat adipose tissues (white and brown), we demonstrated that muskox and reindeer may have evolved modulating mitochondrion, lipid metabolism and angiogenesis pathways to enhance BAT thermogenesis. In addition, results from co-immunoprecipitation experiments prove that convergent amino acid substitution of the angiogenesis-related gene hypoxia-inducible factor 2-alpha (HIF2A), resulting in weakening of its interaction with prolyl hydroxylase domain-containing protein 2 (PHD2), may increase angiogenesis of BAT. Altogether, our work provides new insights into the molecular mechanisms involved in Arctic adaptation.
title: Retention and Mobility Patterns for Teachers of Color in Texas: Examining Variation by Teacher and Campus Characteristics
Creators: name: Edwards, Wesley L.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: policy brief
subject: teachers

description: Increasing the racial and ethnic diversity of the teacher workforce is vital to the success of all students nationally. Calls to prepare, recruit, and retain more teachers of color come from a variety of stakeholders, including policymakers, state and district leaders, as well as school community members (Boser, 2014; Ciesielski, 2015; US Department of Education, 2016). Yet, a growing body of evidence demonstrates the persistent lack of racial and ethnic diversity across teacher labor markets nationally (Carver-Thomas, 2018). Researchers and policymakers now point to efforts at increasing retention rates for teachers of color as one important solution towards expanding teacher racial and ethnic representation. Meanwhile, there is a well-identified gap in the research when it comes to studies investigating systematic patterns of retention and mobility for teachers of color. There is also a distinct need for research that can separate out results for Black and Latinx teachers (Achinstein, et al., 2010). In this study I investigated the extent to which key school work environment and personal background characteristics were associated with retention and mobility outcomes for teachers of color in Texas.
Dataset for Everyday Childhoods research project. Aliyah - Family Interview
Creators: name: Berriman, Liam
Publisher: name: University of Sussex
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Digital Humanities
subject: 200104 Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: This data was collected as part of Aliyah's family interview, carried out on the 07/04/2014 with Liam Berriman. This item belongs to the Everyday Childhoods project dataset. For more information, click on the project or collection link.
Additional file 5 of Association between increased mortality and bronchial fibroscopy in intensive care units and intermediate care units during COPD exacerbations: an analysis of the 2014 and 2015 National French Medical-based Information System Databases (PMSI)
Creators: name: Amalric, Matthieu
name: Ahmed, Engi
name: Jung, Boris
name: Suehs, Carey
name: Molinari, Nicolas
name: Bourdin, Arnaud
name: Charriot, Jeremy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Supplemental - Table 5. Practice Survey among intensivists about their use of bronchoscopy during an acute exacerbation of COPD.
Spin Effects and Transport in Quantum Dots with overlapping Resonances
Creators: name: Silvestrov, P. G.
name: Imry, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of spin is investigated in the transport through a quantum dot with two overlapping resonances (one having a width larger than the level separation and the other very narrow, cf. Silvestrov and Imry, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 85}, 2565 (2000)). For a series of consecutive charging resonances, one electron from the leads populates one and the same broad level in the dot. Moreover, there is the tendency to occupy the same level also by the second electron within the same resonance. This second electron is taken from the narrow levels in the dot. The narrow levels are populated (and broad level is depopulated) via sharp rearrangements of the electronic configuration in the Coulomb blockade valleys. Possible experimental manifestations of this scenario are considered. Among these there are sharp features in the valleys and in the Mixed Valence regime and an unusual Kondo effect.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, just a published version
Additional file 4 of Association between increased mortality and bronchial fibroscopy in intensive care units and intermediate care units during COPD exacerbations: an analysis of the 2014 and 2015 National French Medical-based Information System Databases (PMSI)
Creators: name: Amalric, Matthieu
name: Ahmed, Engi
name: Jung, Boris
name: Suehs, Carey
name: Molinari, Nicolas
name: Bourdin, Arnaud
name: Charriot, Jeremy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Supplemental Digital Content – Table 4. PDs of deceased patients in the propensity score groups.
Additional file 1 of Anti-CD20 treatment effectively attenuates cortical pathology in a rat model of widespread cortical demyelination
Creators: name: Haindl, Michaela T.
name: Üçal, Muammer
name: Klaus, Benjamin
name: Tögl, Lennart
name: Dohrmann, Jana
name: Adzemovic, Milena Z.
name: Enzinger, Christian
name: Hochmeister, Sonja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Additional Table 1. List of antibodies used in this study. Additional Table 2. Asymptotic significances calculated for MBP and MOG. uantification via Mann-Whitney-U test. P-values < 0.05 were considered to be significant (given in bold). Additional Table 3. Results and asymptotic significances calculated for CD20 and CD45R quantification in spleen via Mann-Whitney-U test. P-values < 0.05 were considered to be significant.
Are we at the dawn of quantum-gravity phenomenology?
Creators: name: Amelino-Camelia, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A handful of recent papers has been devoted to proposals of experiments capable of testing some candidate quantum-gravity phenomena. These lecture notes emphasize those aspects that are most relevant to the questions that come to mind when one is exposed for the first time to these research developments: How come theory and experiments are finally meeting in spite of all the gloomy forecasts that pervade traditional reviews? Is this a case of theorists having put forward more and more speculative ideas until a point was reached at which conventional experiments could rule out the proposed phenomena? Or has there been such a remarkable improvement in experimental techniques and ideas that we are now capable of testing plausible candidate quantum-gravity phenomena? These questions are analysed rather carefully for the recent proposals of interferometry-based tests and tests using observations of gamma rays of astrophysical origin. I also briefly discuss other proposed experiments (including tests of quantum-gravity-induced decoherence using the neutral-kaon system and accelerator tests of models with large extra dimensions). The emerging picture suggests that we are finally starting the exploration of a large class of plausible quantum-gravity effects. However, our chances to obtain positive (discovery) experimental results depend crucially on the magnitude of these effects. In most cases the level of sensitivity that the relevant experiments should achieve within a few years corresponds to effects suppressed only linearly by the Planck length.
description: 47 pages, Latex. Based on lectures given at the XXXV Karpacz Winter School of Theoretical Physics "From Cosmology to Quantum Gravity", Polanica, Poland, 2-12 February, 1999. To appear in the proceedings
Ehrenfest relations at the glass transition: solution to an old paradox
Creators: name: Nieuwenhuizen, Th. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to find out whether there exists a thermodynamic description of the glass phase, the Ehrenfest relations along the glass transition line are reconsidered. It is explained that the one involving the compressibility is always satisfied, and that the one involving the specific heat is principally incorrect. Thermodynamical relations are presented for non-ergodic systems with a one-level tree in phase space. They are derived for a spin glass model, checked for other models, and expected to apply, e.g., to glass forming liquids. The second Ehrenfest relation gets a contribution from the configurational entropy.
description: 4 pages revtex, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Mean-field behavior of the sandpile model below the upper critical dimension
Creators: name: Chessa, Alessandro
name: Marinari, Enzo
name: Vespignani, Alessandro
name: Zapperi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of large scale numerical simulations of the Bak, Tang and Wiesenfeld sandpile model. We analyze the critical behavior of the model in Euclidean dimensions $2\leq d\leq 6$. We consider a dissipative generalization of the model and study the avalanche size and duration distributions for different values of the lattice size and dissipation. We find that the scaling exponents in $d=4$ significantly differ from mean-field predictions, thus suggesting an upper critical dimension $d_c\geq 5$. Using the relations among the dissipation rate $ε$ and the finite lattice size $L$, we find that a subset of the exponents displays mean-field values below the upper critical dimensions. This behavior is explained in terms of conservation laws.
description: 4 RevTex pages, 2 eps figures embedded
Additional file 3 of Association between increased mortality and bronchial fibroscopy in intensive care units and intermediate care units during COPD exacerbations: an analysis of the 2014 and 2015 National French Medical-based Information System Databases (PMSI)
Creators: name: Amalric, Matthieu
name: Ahmed, Engi
name: Jung, Boris
name: Suehs, Carey
name: Molinari, Nicolas
name: Bourdin, Arnaud
name: Charriot, Jeremy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplemental Digital Content – Table 3. PDs of patients in the groups derived from propensity scoring.
Multichannel pseudogap Kondo model: Large-N solution and quantum-critical dynamics
Creators: name: Vojta, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a multichannel SU(N) Kondo model which displays non-trivial zero-temperature phase transitions due to a conduction electron density of states vanishing with a power law at the Fermi level. In a particular large-N limit, the system is described by coupled integral equations corresponding to a dynamic saddle point. We exactly determine the universal low-energy behavior of spectral densities at the scale-invariant fixed points, obtain anomalous exponents, and compute scaling functions describing the crossover near the quantum-critical points. We argue that our findings are relevant to recent experiments on impurity-doped d-wave superconductors.
description: 4 pages, 3 figs; extended discussion of large-N spin representations, added references; accepted for publication in PRL
Additional file 2 of Association between increased mortality and bronchial fibroscopy in intensive care units and intermediate care units during COPD exacerbations: an analysis of the 2014 and 2015 National French Medical-based Information System Databases (PMSI)
Creators: name: Amalric, Matthieu
name: Ahmed, Engi
name: Jung, Boris
name: Suehs, Carey
name: Molinari, Nicolas
name: Bourdin, Arnaud
name: Charriot, Jeremy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Digital Content – Table 2. Definition of ICD-10 Codes.
Additional file 1 of Association between increased mortality and bronchial fibroscopy in intensive care units and intermediate care units during COPD exacerbations: an analysis of the 2014 and 2015 National French Medical-based Information System Databases (PMSI)
Creators: name: Amalric, Matthieu
name: Ahmed, Engi
name: Jung, Boris
name: Suehs, Carey
name: Molinari, Nicolas
name: Bourdin, Arnaud
name: Charriot, Jeremy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Digital Content – Table 1. Definition of hospital stays in resuscitation / ICUs for COPD exacerbation based on ICD-10 codes.
An enigmatic hump around 30 keV in Suzaku spectra of Aquila X-1 in the Hard State
Creators: name: Kubota, Megu
name: Tamagawa, Toru
name: Makishima, Kazuo
name: Nakano, Toshio
name: Iwakiri, Wataru
name: Sugizaki, Mutsumi
name: Ko, Ono
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The typical accreting neutron star, Aquila X-1, was observed with Suzaku seven times in the decay phase of an outburst in 2007 September-October. Among them, the second to the fourth observations were performed 10 to 22 days after the outburst peak, when the source was in the hard state with a luminosity of 2x10^36 erg/sec. A unified spectral model for this type of objects approximately reproduced the 0.8--100~keV spectra obtained in these 3 observations. However, the spectra all exhibited an enigmatic hump-like excess around 30 keV, above the hard X-ray continuum which is interpreted as arising via Comptonization. The excess feature was confirmed to be significant against statistical and systematic uncertainties. It was successfully represented by a Gaussian centered at ~32 keV, with a width (sigma) of ~6 keV and an equivalent width of ~8.6 keV. Alternatively, the feature can also be explained by a recombination edge model, that produces a quasi-continuum above an edge energy of ~27 keV with an electron temperature of ~11 keV and an equivalent width of ~6.3 keV. These results are discussed in the context of atomic features of heavy elements synthesized via rapid-proton capture process during thermonuclear flashes.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, submitted to PASJ
The evolution of circular, non-equatorial orbits of Kerr black holes due to gravitational-wave emission
Creators: name: Hughes, Scott A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A major focus of much current research in gravitation theory is on understanding how radiation reaction drives the evolution of a binary system, particularly in the extreme mass ratio limit. Such research is of direct relevance to gravitational-wave sources for space-based detectors (such as LISA). We present here a study of the radiative evolution of circular (i.e., constant Boyer-Lindquist coordinate radius), non-equatorial Kerr black hole orbits. Recent theorems have shown that, at least in an adiabatic evolution, such orbits evolve from one circular configuration into another, changing only their radius and inclination angle. This constrains the system's evolution in such a way that the change in its Carter constant can be deduced from knowledge of gravitational wave fluxes propagating to infinity and down the black hole's horizon. Thus, in this particular case, a local radiation reaction force is not needed. In accordance with post-Newtonian weak-field predictions, we find that inclined orbits radiatively evolve to larger inclination angles (although the post-Newtonian prediction overestimates the rate of this evolution in the strong field by a factor $\lesssim 3$). We also find that the gravitational waveforms emitted by these orbits are rather complicated, particularly when the hole is rapidly spinning, as the radiation is influenced by many harmonics of the orbital frequencies.
description: Typo found in Eq. (4.52), fixed here. An erratum is in press
Indomyrlaea sutasoma Roesler & Kuppers 1979
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Indomyrlaea
Indomyrlaea sutasoma

description: 250. Indomyrlaea sutasoma Roesler & Küppers, 1979: 119, pl. 12 fig. 22, pl. 23 fig. 53
Type locality: Indonesia, Sumatra, road 10 km east of Parapat, 1100 m
 Distribution. Indian records: India, Sikkim (Ren et al. 2015). Global records: China, Bhutan, Indonesia (Sumatra), Sri Lanka (Ren et al. 2015).
  Genus Lambaesia Rebel, 1903: 1
 Type species: Lambaesia caradjae Rebel, 1903, by monotypy
 = Lambesia (misspell.) (Whalley 1970: 50)
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Post-Newtonian Gravitational Radiation
Creators: name: Blanchet, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 1 Introduction 2 Multipole Decomposition 3 Source Multipole Moments 4 Post-Minkowskian Approximation 5 Radiative Multipole Moments 6 Post-Newtonian Approximation 7 Point-Particles 8 Conclusion
description: 46 pages, in Einstein's Field Equations and Their Physical Implications, B. Schmidt (Ed.), Lecture Notes in Physics, Springer
Additional file 1 of Impact of frontline treatment approach on outcomes of myeloid blast phase CML
Creators: name: Saxena, Kapil
name: Jabbour, Elias
name: Issa, Ghayas
name: Sasaki, Koji
name: Ravandi, Farhad
name: Maiti, Abhishek
name: Daver, Naval
name: Kadia, Tapan
name: DiNardo, Courtney D.
name: Konopleva, Marina
name: Cortes, Jorge E.
name: Yilmaz, Musa
name: Chien, Kelly
name: Pierce, Sherry
name: Kantarjian, Hagop
name: Short, Nicholas J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Tables 1-5 and Supplementary Figure 1.
Oilfield Water Infrastructure Connectivity: The Case for a ‘Hydrovascular’ Network In the Permian Basin
Creators: name: Collins, Gabriel
Publisher: name: Texas Water Journal
Year: 2020

description: The current phase of oilfield water infrastructure buildout in the Permian generally emphasizes each operator or midstream provider building its own water transportation and disposal systems. Accordingly, the overall market is balkanized and inefficient compared to the performance a more interconnected system could achieve. A hydrovascular grid in the Permian Basin could lower oil & gas production costs, conserve scarce freshwater by promoting greater recycling and reuse of produced water, help mitigate seismicity risks, and facilitate movement of produced water at large scale for use outside the oilfield. The paper realistically assesses the barriers to such integration. It concludes by offering a set of practical ideas to overcome these challenges and help transform oilfield water into a resource for West Texas and Southeast New Mexico.
description: Texas Water Journal, Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020)
Additional file 2 of Identification and expression analysis of genes with pathogen-inducible cis-regulatory elements in the promoter regions in Oryza sativa
Creators: name: Kong, Weiwen
name: Ding, Li
name: Cheng, Jia
name: Wang, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Annotation of the identified rice transcripts driven by the PIPs. (A) Annotation of Go molecular function of the identified rice transcripts driven by the PIPs. (B) Annotation of Go cellular component of the identified rice transcripts driven by the PIPs. (DOCX 1355 kb)
Magneto-thermoplasmonics: from theory to applications
Creators: name: Ott, Annika
name: Messina, Riccardo
name: Ben-Abdallah, Philippe
name: Biehs, Svend-Age
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent theoretical developments on the nanoscale radiative heat transfer in magneto-optical many-particle systems. We discuss in detail the circular heat flux, the giant magneto-resistance effect, the persistent heat current, and the thermal Hall effect for light in such systems within the framework of fluctuational electrodynamics, using the dipolar approximation. We show that the directionality of heat flux in such systems can in principle be understood by analyzing the competing contributions to the heat exchange of the magnetic-field-dependent dipolar resonances of quantum numbers m = +1 and m = -1. Some potential applications of these effects to thermal and magnetic sensing are also briefly discussed.
Additional file 2 of Evaluation of a Mentor training program for midwives in two hospitals in Warsaw, Poland - a qualitative descriptive study
Creators: name: Stefaniak, Małgorzata
name: Dmoch-Gajzlerska, Ewa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Annex 2. Active observation and critical reflection journal.
Phaegorista agaristoides Boisduval 1836
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phaegorista
Phaegorista agaristoides

description: Phaegorista agaristoides Boisduval, 1836
COMMON NAME(S): Astute Tiger.
SYNONYM(S): Phaegorista interrupta Strand, 1909e.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Mozambique, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Lusaka, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Pinhey 1975.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on pages 272-273, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Articulating Indigenous Rights Within the Inclusive Development Framework: An Assessment of Forest Stewardship Policies and Practices in British Columbia, Canada
Creators: name: Caverley, Natasha
name: Lyall, Andrea
name: Pizzirani, Stefania
name: Bulkan, Janette
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: While there has been a shift away from actively excluding Indigenous Peoples in forestry decisions, modern approaches to forest management often continue to disregard the multi-generational social, cultural, economic, and environmental needs of forest-based Indigenous communities. This article examines contemporary forest stewardship in British Columbia, Canada in the context of inclusive development-related policies – focusing on the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) and Canada’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) Calls to Action. Relevant literature, case studies, and public documents are examined to assess if and how inclusive development-related policies are affecting Indigenous forest stewardship in British Columbia. Implications and recommendations for Canadian forest policy makers and practitioners are provided to facilitate reconciliation. In addition, the potential significance of monitoring the progression of inclusive development within Indigenous forest stewardship practices by using UNDRIP (alongside other Indigenous-focused policies unique to individual countries) is discussed.
Density of states, Potts zeros, and Fisher zeros of the Q-state Potts model for continuous Q
Creators: name: Kim, Seung-Yeon
name: Creswick, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Q-state Potts model can be extended to noninteger and even complex Q in the FK representation. In the FK representation the partition function,Z(Q,a), is a polynomial in Q and v=a-1(a=e^-T) and the coefficients of this polynomial,Phi(b,c), are the number of graphs on the lattice consisting of b bonds and c connected clusters. We introduce the random-cluster transfer matrix to compute Phi exactly on finite square lattices. Given the FK representation of the partition function we begin by studying the critical Potts model Z_{CP}=Z(Q,a_c), where a_c=1+sqrt{Q}. We find a set of zeros in the complex w=sqrt{Q} plane that map to the Beraha numbers for real positive Q. We also identify tilde{Q}_c(L), the value of Q for a lattice of width L above which the locus of zeros in the complex p=v/sqrt{Q} plane lies on the unit circle. We find that 1/tilde{Q}_c->0 as 1/L->0. We then study zeros of the AF Potts model in the complex Q plane and determine Q_c(a), the largest value of Q for a fixed value of a below which there is AF order. We find excellent agreement with Q_c=(1-a)(a+3). We also investigate the locus of zeros of the FM Potts model in the complex Q plane and confirm that Q_c=(a-1)^2. We show that the edge singularity in the complex Q plane approaches Q_c as Q_c(L)~Q_c+AL^-y_q, and determine the scaling exponent y_q. Finally, by finite size scaling of the Fisher zeros near the AF critical point we determine the thermal exponent y_t as a function of Q in the range 2
description: to appear in Physical Review E
Enhancement of Antiferromagnetic Correlations Induced by Nonmagnetic Impurities: Origin and Predictions for NMR Experiments
Creators: name: Laukamp, Markus
name: Martins, George Balster
name: Gazza, Claudio J.
name: Malvezzi, Andre L.
name: Dagotto, Elbio
name: Hansen, Patricia M.
name: Lopez, Alfredo C.
name: Riera, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin models that have been proposed to describe dimerized chains, ladders, two dimensional antiferromagnets, and other compounds are here studied when some spins are replaced by spinless vacancies, such as it occurs by $Zn$ doping. A small percentage of vacancies rapidly destroys the spin gap, and their presence induces enhanced antiferromagnetic correlations near those vacancies. The study is performed with computational techniques which includes Lanczos, world-line Monte Carlo, and the Density Matrix Renormalization Group methods. Since the phenomenon of enhanced antiferromagnetism is found to occur in several models and cluster geometries, a common simple explanation for its presence may exist. It is argued that the resonating-valence-bond character of the spin correlations at short distances of a large variety of models is responsible for the presence of robust staggered spin correlations near vacancies and lattice edges. The phenomenon takes place regardless of the long distance properties of the ground state, and it is caused by a ``pruning'' of the available spin singlets in the vicinity of the vacancies. The effect produces a broadening of the low temperature NMR signal for the compounds analyzed here. This broadening should be experimentally observable in the structurally dimerized chain systems $Cu(NO_3)_2\cdot2.5H_2O$, $CuWO_4$, $(VO)_2P_2O_7$, and $Sr_{14}Cu_{24}O_{41}$, in ladder materials such as $Sr Cu_2 O_3$, in the spin-Peierls systems $CuGeO_3$ and $NaV_2 O_5$, and in several others since it is a universal effect common to a wide variety of models and compounds.
description: 18 pages revtex with 26 figures included
Marangoni flow in freely suspended liquid films
Creators: name: Trittel, Torsten
name: Harth, Kirsten
name: Klopp, Christoph
name: Stannarius, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate controlled material transport driven by temperature gradients in thin freely suspended smectic films. The films with submicrometer thicknesses and lateral extensions of several millimeters were studied in microgravity during suborbital rocket flights. In-plane temperature gradients cause two specific Marangoni effects, directed flow and convection patterns. At low gradients, practically thresholdless, flow transports material with a normal (negative) temperature coefficient of the surface tension, $dσ/dT<0$, from the hot to the cold film edge. That material accumulates at the cold film border. In materials with positive temperature coefficient, $dσ/dT>0$, the reverse transport from the cold to the hot edge is observed. We present a model that describes the effect quantitatively.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Gravitational Flux Tubes
Creators: name: Dzhunushaliev, V.
name: Kasper, U.
name: Singleton, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By studying multidimensional Kaluza-Klein theories, or gravity plus U(1) or SU(2) gauge fields it is shown that these theories possess similar flux tube solutions. The gauge field which fills the tube geometry of these solutions leads to a comparision with the flux tube structures in QCD. These solutions also carry a ``magnetic'' charge, Q, which for the SU(2) Einstein-Yang-Mills (EYM) system exhibits a dual relationship with the Yang-Mills gauge coupling, g, ($Q=1/g$). As $Q \to 0$ or $Q \to \infty$, $g \to \infty$ or $g \to 0$ respectively. Thus within this classical EYM field theory we find solutions which have features - flux tubes, magnetic charges, large value of the gauge coupling - that are similar to the key ingredients of confinement in QCD.
description: REVTEX, 12 pg
Additional file 1 of Serious games for upper limb rehabilitation after stroke: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Doumas, Ioannis
name: Everard, Gauthier
name: Dehem, Stéphanie
name: Lejeune, Thierry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Detailed PEDro scale scoring for each study. Figure S1. Detailed analysis using the Cochrane collaboration risk of bias tool. Figure S2. Detailed summary of findings using the GRADEpro approach. Figure S3. Funnel plot graphical representation. Figure S4. Sensitivity analysis without outliers. Figure S5. Sensitivity analysis: use of different correlation coefficient value (0.9). Forest plot of upper limb motor function as measured by the FMA-UE: studies using a serious game fulfilling ≥ 8 Npr versus studies using a serious game fulfilling < 8 Npr. Abbreviations; FMA-UE, upper extremity subscale of the Fugl Meyer Assessment; Npr, Neurorehabilitation principles. Figure S6. Forest plot of upper limb activity as measured by the ARAT, BBT, WMFT: studies in the subacute phase after stroke versus studies in the chronic phase after stroke. Abbreviations; ARAT, Action Research Arm Test; BBT, Box and Block test; WMFT, Wolf Motor Function Test; Npr, Neurorehabilitation principles. Figure S7. Follow-up evaluation. Forest plot of upper limb motor function as measured by the FMA-UE: studies using a serious game fulfilling ≥ 8 Npr versus studies using a serious game fulfilling < 8 Npr. Abbreviations; FMA-UE, upper extremity subscale of the Fugl Meyer Assessment; Npr, Neurorehabilitation principles. Figure S8. Follow-up evaluation. Forest plot of upper limb activity as measured by the ARAT, BBT, WMFT: studies using a serious game fulfilling ≥ 8 Npr versus studies using a serious game fulfilling < 8 Npr. Abbreviations; ARAT, Action Research Arm Test; BBT, Box and Block test; WMFT, Wolf Motor Function Test; Npr, Neurorehabilitation principles. Figure S9. Follow-up evaluation. Forest plot of participation as measured by the social participation subscale of the SIS. Abbreviations; SIS, Stroke Impact Scale.