cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Automatic explanation of the classification of Spanish legal judgments in jurisdiction-dependent law categories with tree estimators
Creators: name: González-González, Jaime
name: de Arriba-Pérez, Francisco
name: García-Méndez, Silvia
name: Busto-Castiñeira, Andrea
name: González-Castaño, Francisco J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic legal text classification systems have been proposed in the literature to address knowledge extraction from judgments and detect their aspects. However, most of these systems are black boxes even when their models are interpretable. This may raise concerns about their trustworthiness. Accordingly, this work contributes with a system combining Natural Language Processing (NLP) with Machine Learning (ML) to classify legal texts in an explainable manner. We analyze the features involved in the decision and the threshold bifurcation values of the decision paths of tree structures and present this information to the users in natural language. This is the first work on automatic analysis of legal texts combining NLP and ML along with Explainable Artificial Intelligence techniques to automatically make the models' decisions understandable to end users. Furthermore, legal experts have validated our solution, and this knowledge has also been incorporated into the explanation process as "expert-in-the-loop" dictionaries. Experimental results on an annotated data set in law categories by jurisdiction demonstrate that our system yields competitive classification performance, with accuracy values well above 90%, and that its automatic explanations are easily understandable even to non-expert users.
Perturbative Renormalization by Flow Equations
Creators: name: Müller, Volkhard F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article a self-contained exposition of proving perturbative renormalizability of a quantum field theory based on an adaption of Wilson's differential renormalization group equation to perturbation theory is given. The topics treated include the spontaneously broken SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. Although mainly a coherent but selective review, the article contains also some simplifications and extensions with respect to the literature. In the original version of this review the spontaneously broken Yang-Mills theory, dealt with in Chapter 4, followed Comm. Math. Phys. 209, 477 (2000) . Recently, however, the authors of this article discovered a serious deficiency in their method to restore the Slavnov-Taylor identities (intermediately violated by the regularization), which invalidates their claim. Now in Rev. Math. Phys. 21, 781 (2009) these authors have developed a new approach to accomplish the missing restoration of the Slavnov-Taylor identities. The present revised review concerns solely Chapter 4: the original Sections 4.1-4.3 are essentially unaltered, whereas the former Section 4.4, now obsolete, has been replaced by the new Sections 4.4-4.6, following the recent Rev. Math. Phys. article.
description: 107 pages. v3: Introduction extended, references added and minor improvements. A version shortened in sect. 2.5 and chapt. 4 appears in Rev. Math. Phys.; v4: misprint in eq.(2.71) corrected; v5: former Sec. 4.4 replaced by new Secs. 4.4 to 4.6
Time evolution of the behaviour of Brazilian legislative Representatives using a complex network approach
Creators: name: Marenco, Ludwing
name: Carmona, Humberto A.
name: Cardoso, Felipe M.
name: Andrade, José S.
name: Cesar, Carlos Lenz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The follow up of Representative behavior after elections is imperative for a democratic Representative system, at the very least to punish betrayal with no re-election. Our goal was to show how to follow Representatives' and how to show behavior in real situations and observe trends in political crises including the onset of game changing political instabilities. We used correlation and correlation distance matrices of Brazilian Representative votes during four presidential terms. Re-ordering these matrices with Minimal Spanning Trees displays the dynamical formation of clusters for the sixteen year period, which includes one Presidential impeachment. The reordered matrices, colored by correlation strength and by the parties clearly show the origin of observed clusters and their evolution over time. When large clusters provide government support cluster breaks, political instability arises, which could lead to an impeachment, a trend we observed three years before the Brazilian President was impeached. We believe this method could be applied to foresee other political storms.
description: 11 pages, 4 Figures
Enhancement of fluorescent properties of near-infrared dyes using clickable oligoglycerol dendrons
Creators: name: Redy-Keisar, Orit
name: Huth, Katharina
name: Vogel, Uwe
name: Lepenies, Bernd
name: Seeberger, Peter H.
name: Haag, Rainer
name: Shabat, Doron
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie

description: Near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent dyes are gaining increased attention due to their potential to serve as molecular probes for in vivo imaging. Here, we demonstrate that oligoglycerol dendrons effectively enhance the fluorescence properties of an NIR dye by increasing the solubility in water and the prevention of aggregate formation. First- and second-generation oligoglycerol dendrons were conjugated to an NIR dye via a dipolar-cycloaddition (click) reaction. The two new dye conjugates exhibited enhanced NIR fluorescent emission and considerably higher fluorescent quantum yields than the dye alone. The high photostability measured for one of the oligoglycerol-linked dyes, in comparison to commonly used fluorogenic dyes such as Cy5 and Cy7, was validated using fluorescence microscopy of macrophages.
Electrical response of S-F-TI-S junctions on magnetic texture dynamics
Creators: name: Rabinovich, D. S.
name: Bobkova, I. V.
name: Bobkov, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a hybrid structure consisting of superconducting or normal leads with a combined ferromagnet-3D topological insulator interlayer. We compare responses of a Josephson junction and a normal junction to magnetic texture dynamics. In both cases the electromotive force resulting from the magnetization dynamics generates a voltage between the junction leads. For an open circuit this voltage is the same for normal and superconducting leads and allows for electrical detection of magnetization dynamics and a structure of a given magnetic texture. However, under the applied current the electrical response of the Josephson junction is essentially different due to the strong dependence of the critical Josephson current on the magnetization direction and can be used for experimental probing of this dependence. We propose a setup, which is able to detect a defect motion and to provide detailed information about the structure of magnetic inhomogeneity. The discussed effect could be of interest for spintronics applications.
description: published vesion
Nectomys SPP.
Creators: name: Percequillo, Alexandre R.
name: Weksler, Marcelo
name: Costa, Leonora P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Nectomys

description: NECTOMYS SPP.  BRAZIL: SÃO PAULO: Salesópólis, Estação Biológica  de Boracéia: M: MZUSP 6896, 8849, 9728-30; F:
MZUSP 21250; I: MZUSP 10419.
description: Published as part of Percequillo, Alexandre R., Weksler, Marcelo & Costa, Leonora P., 2011, A new genus and species of rodent from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae: Oryzomyini), with comments on oryzomyine biogeography, pp. 357-390 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2) on page 386, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00643.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5494071
Face algebras and unitarity of SU(N)_L-TQFT
Creators: name: Hayashi, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W30

description: Using face algebras (i.e. algebras of L-operators of IRF models), we construct modular tensor categories with positive definite inner product, whose fusion rules and S-matrices are the same as (or slightly different from) those obtained by $U_q (\frak{sl}_{N})$ at roots of unity. Also we obtain state-sums of ABF models on framed links which give quantum SU(2)-invariants of corresponding 3-manifolds.
description: AMS-LaTeX, 36 pages, to appear in Commun. Math. Phys
Confirmation of Enhanced Long Wavelength Dust Emission in OMC 2/3
Creators: name: Mason, Brian
name: Dicker, Simon
name: Sadavoy, Sarah
name: Stanchfield, Sara
name: Mroczkowski, Tony
name: Romero, Charles
name: Friesen, Rachel
name: Sarazin, Craig
name: Sievers, Jonathan
name: Stanke, Thomas
name: Devlin, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous continuum observations from the MUSTANG camera on the Green Bank Telescope (GBT) of the nearby star-forming filament OMC 2/3 found elevated emission at 3.3 mm relative to shorter wavelength data. As a consequence, the inferred dust emissivity index obtained from modified black body dust spectra was considerably lower than what is typically measured on $\sim 0.1 \, {\rm pc}$ scales in nearby molecular clouds. Here we present new observations of OMC 2/3 collected with the MUSTANG-2 camera on the GBT which confirm this elevated emission. We also present for the first time sensitive 1 cm observations made with the Ka-band receiver on the GBT which also show higher than expected emission. We use these observations--- along with Herschel, JCMT, Mambo, and GISMO data--- to assemble spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of a variety of structures in OMC 2/3 spanning the range $160 \, {\rm μm}$ to $1 \, {\rm cm}$. The data at 2 mm and shorter are generally consistent with a modified black body spectrum and a single value of $β\sim 1.6$. The 3 mm and 1 cm data, however, lie well above such an SED. The spectrum of the long wavelength excess is inconsistent with both free-free emission and standard "Spinning Dust" models for Anomalous Microwave Emission (AME). The 3 mm and 1 cm data could be explained by a flatter dust emissivity at wavelengths shorter than 2 mm, potentially in concert with AME in some regions.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, ApJ (in press)
淸平五福戱 (Chʻŏngpʻyŏng obok'ŭi) KY00013A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
耍龍戱 (Saryonghŭi) KY00013B
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
The Φ^4 quantum field in a scale invariant random metric
Creators: name: Haba, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a D-dimensional Euclidean scalar field interacting with a scale invariant quantized metric. We assume that the metric depends on d-dimensional coordinates where d
The Deligne-Illusie Theorem and exceptional Enriques surfaces
Creators: name: Schröer, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D15, 14J28, 14J60 14J27, 14L15, 18E10

description: Building on the results of Deligne and Illusie on liftings to truncated Witt vectors, we give a criterion for non-liftability that involves only the dimension of certain cohomology groups of vector bundles arising from the Frobenius pushforward of the de Rham complex. Using vector bundle methods, we apply this to show that exceptional Enriques surfaces, a class introduced by Ekedahl and Shepherd-Barron, do not lift to truncated Witt vectors, yet the base of the miniversal formal deformation over the Witt vectors is regular. Using the classification of Bombieri and Mumford, we also show that bielliptic surfaces arising from a quotient by an unipotent group scheme of order $p$ do not lift the ring of Witt vectors. These results hinge on some observations in homological algebra that relates splittings in derived categories to Yoneda extensions and certain diagram completions.
description: 34 pages, minor changes, to appear in Eur. J. Math
Considering the Interface of Climate and Productive Natural Resource Use: Market Approaches to Enable Sustainable Development
Creators: McCarney, Geoffrey Ross
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Economics
Natural resources—Management
Sustainable development
Climatic changes--Economic aspects

description: This dissertation includes three papers related to climate, resource use, and market applications for sustainable development in developed/developing countries.  The first paper describes the development of a game-theoretic economic model investigating the linkages between credit and insurance markets for smallholder farmers, and how a new market tool (weather index insurance) may help to overcome credit constraints in rural financial markets of developing countries.  The second paper extends consideration of agricultural climate-risk management to potential skill in predictions of late-season rainfall over monsoonal Indonesia, with the aim of better understanding: (i) forecast skill and risk in this region, and (ii) how forecast information may be better tied with financial market products, such as index insurance, to improve smallholder farmer incentives, decision-making, and livelihoods under climate risk.  The third paper, in turn, looks at forest resource management in Canada, and what the application of new carbon constraints and a market for carbon would mean for investment, production decisions, and indicators of sustainable forest management in the Canadian boreal, both in respects to the management of the landscape (i.e. the forest resource), and the development of the forestry sector and forest-based communities.
On approximate validation of models: A Kolmogorov-Smirnov based approach
Creators: name: del Barrio, Eustasio
name: Inouzhe, Hristo
name: Matrán, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Classical tests of fit typically reject a model for large enough real data samples. In contrast, often in statistical practice a model offers a good description of the data even though it is not the "true" random generator. We consider a more flexible approach based on contamination neighbourhoods around a model. Using trimming methods and the Kolmogorov metric we introduce a functional statistic measuring departures from a contaminated model and the associated estimator corresponding to its sample version. We show how this estimator allows testing of fit for the (slightly) contaminated model vs sensible deviations from it, with uniformly exponentially small type I and type II error probabilities. We also address the asymptotic behavior of the estimator showing that, under suitable regularity conditions, it asymptotically behaves as the supremum of a Gaussian process. As an application we explore methods of comparison between descriptive models based on the paradigm of model falseness. We also include some connections of our approach with the False-Discovery-Rate setting, showing competitive behavior when estimating the contamination level, although applicable in a wider framework.
description: 14 figures, 32 pages
Estudos sobre desinformação no campo da Comunicação no Brasil
Creators: name: Silva, Maurílio Hoffmann da
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 470101
subject: Communication studies

description: Protocolo de pesquisa do trabalho Estudos sobre desinformação no campo da Comunicação no Brasil: uma revisão sistemática de literatura.
Arquivo .ris com os 62 trabalhos que compõem a revisão.
EVALUATING IPv4 TO IPv6 TRANSITION FOR A SMALL ENTERPRISE IN NIGERIA
Creators: name: Hilles, Shadi M. S.
name: QAZEEM FANIRAN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80503 Networking and Communications
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 100503 Computer Communications Networks
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The aim of the study is to investigate the deployment and implementation of the new generation IP that is the IPv6 in Nigeria for smallcompanies. This is to give deep insight into the knowledge of IPv6 in general, transition methods and evaluate the ways to do transitionfrom IPv4 network to IPv6, small companies in Nigeria required to easy migration without disrupting their business activities. In this studyhas investigated by using opinion Survey for us to get the resolutions on transition from IPv4 to IPv6 base on need of the company toidentify company that can utilized. However, the development has through simulation deployment study and to investigate the differencesbetween the IPv4 and IPv6 and to apply the transition to evaluate the effective transition method.
Low-dimensional statistical manifold embedding of directed graphs
Creators: name: Funke, Thorben
name: Guo, Tian
name: Lancic, Alen
name: Antulov-Fantulin, Nino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a novel node embedding of directed graphs to statistical manifolds, which is based on a global minimization of pairwise relative entropy and graph geodesics in a non-linear way. Each node is encoded with a probability density function over a measurable space. Furthermore, we analyze the connection between the geometrical properties of such embedding and their efficient learning procedure. Extensive experiments show that our proposed embedding is better in preserving the global geodesic information of graphs, as well as outperforming existing embedding models on directed graphs in a variety of evaluation metrics, in an unsupervised setting.
description: camera ready version ICLR 2020
Callulina shengena Loader & Gower & Ngalason & Menegon 2010, SP. NOV.
Creators: name: Loader, Simon P.
name: Gower, David J.
name: Ngalason, Wilirk
name: Menegon, Michele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Brevicipitidae
Callulina
Callulina shengena

description: CALLULINA SHENGENA SP. NOV.  (FIGS 1, 3, 5B, 6–8, TABLE 1, 2)
 Holotype: MTSN 9285, adult (gravid) female, collected at Chome Forest Reserve, South Pare Mountains (04°17′42.907″S, 37°56′18.612″E) by MM on 12 March 2008. This specimen has been sequenced for 12S and 16 S. Good condition, with midventral incision into coelom, and incision around left and right tympanic region.
description: Published as part of Loader, Simon P., Gower, David J., Ngalason, Wilirk & Menegon, Michele, 2010, Three new species of Callulina (Amphibia: Anura: Brevicipitidae) highlight local endemism and conservation plight of Africa's Eastern Arc forests, pp. 496-514 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 160 (3) on page 502, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00652.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5494130
Non-quasi-static effects in graphene field-effect transistors under high-frequency operation
Creators: name: Pasadas, Francisco
name: Jiménez, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the non-quasi-static (NQS) effects in graphene field-effect transistors (GFETs), which are relevant for GFET operation at high frequencies as a result of significant carrier inertia. A small-signal NQS model is derived from the analytical solution of drift-diffusion equation coupled with the continuity equation, which can be expressed in terms of modified Bessel functions of the first kind. The NQS model can be conveniently simplified to provide an equivalent circuit of lumped elements ready to be used in standard circuit simulators. Taking into account only first-order NQS effects, accurate GFET based circuit simulations up to several times the cut-off frequency (fT) can be performed. Notably, it reduces to the quasi-static (QS) approach when the operation frequency is below ~fT/4. To validate the NQS model, we have compared its outcome against simulations based on a multisegment approach consisting of breaking down the channel length in N equal segments described by the QS model each one.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables (Supp Info 23 pages and 4 figures)
Analysis of a three-component model phase diagram by Catastrophe Theory
Creators: name: Gaite, J.
name: Margalef-Roig, J.
name: Miret-Artés, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the thermodynamical potential of a lattice gas model with three components and five parameters using the methods of Catastrophe Theory. We find the highest singularity, which has codimension five, and establish its transversality. Hence the corresponding seven-degree Landau potential, the canonical form Wigwam or $A_6$, constitutes the adequate starting point to study the overall phase diagram of this model.
description: 16 pages, Latex file, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Measuring cotunneling in its wake
Creators: name: Zilberberg, Oded
name: Carmi, Assaf
name: Romito, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: We introduce a rate formalism to treat classically forbidden electron transport through a quantum dot (cotunneling) in the presence of a coupled measurement device. We demonstrate this formalism for a toy model case of cotunneling through a single-level dot while being coupled to a strongly pinched-off quantum point contact (QPC). We find that the detector generates three types of back-action: the measurement collapses the coherent transport through the virtual state, but at the same time allows for QPC-assisted incoherent transport, and widens the dot level. Last, we obtain the measured cotunneling time from the cross correlation between dot and QPC currents.
Strongly discrete subsets with Lindelöf closures
Creators: name: Bella, Angelo
name: Spadaro, Santi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define a topological space to be an "SDL space" if the closure of each one of its strongly discrete subsets is Lindelöf. After distinguishing this property from the Lindelöf property we make various remarks about cardinal invariants of SDL spaces. For example we prove that $|X| \leq 2^{χ(X)}$ for every SDL Urysohn space and that every SDL $P$-space of character $\leq ω_1$ is regular and has cardinality $\leq 2^{ω_1}$. Finally, we exploit our results to obtain some partial answers to questions about the cardinality of cellular-Lindelöf spaces.
description: Dedicated to the memory of Phil Zenor
Madrella ALDER & HANCOCK 1864
Creators: name: Gosliner, Terrence M.
name: Fahey, Shireen J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Nudibranchia
Madrellidae
Madrella

description: GENUS MADRELLA ALDER & HANCOCK, 1864
 Type species: Madrella ferruginosa Alder & Hancock, 1864, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Gosliner, Terrence M. & Fahey, Shireen J., 2011, Previously undocumented diversity and abundance of cryptic species: a phylogenetic analysis of Indo-Pacific Arminidae Rafinesque, 1814 (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) with descriptions of 20 new species of Dermatobranchus, pp. 245-356 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2) on page 250, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00649.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5494156
Minimalisation of uncertainty relations in noncommutative quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Kosinski, Piotr
name: Bolonek, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The explicit constrtuction of states saturating uncertainty relations following from basic commutation rules of NCQM is given both in Fock space and coordinate representation
description: 14 pages
瀋陽宴會 (Shimyang yŏnhoe) KY00012B
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
Diffractive dijet production in impact parameter dependent saturation models
Creators: name: Salazar, Farid
name: Schenke, Bjoern
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study coherent diffractive dijet production in electron-hadron and electron-nucleus collisions within the dipole picture. We provide semi-analytic results for the differential cross section and elliptic anisotropy in the angle between dijet transverse momentum and hadron recoil momentum. We demonstrate the direct relation between angular moments of the dipole amplitude in coordinate space and angular moments of the diffractive dijet cross sections. To perform explicit calculations we employ two different saturation models, extended to include the target geometry. In the limit of large photon virtuality or quark masses, we find fully analytic results that allow direct insight into how the differential cross section and elliptic anisotropy depend on the saturation scale, target geometry, and kinematic variables. We further provide numerical results for more general kinematics in collisions at a future electron-ion collider, and study the effects of approaching the saturated regime on diffractive dijet observables.
description: 22 pages, 18 figures, typos corrected, figures updated to match published version
送君憲入燕京 (Song Gunhŏn ib Yŏn'gyŏng) KY00011D
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
Sustainability assessment
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: LIAISE
subject: Impact Assessment
subject: Sustainable Development
subject: literature review
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: LIAISE (Linking Impact Assessment Instruments to Sustainability Expertise) is a Network of Excellence in the field of Impact Assessment (IA), that is funded within the 7th EU-Framework Program. The LIAISE biannual innovation report aims to synthesize and analyse recent research and new publications in the field of Impact Assessment (IA). The aim is to provide overview information on the latest developments in IA research to IA researchers, IA practitioners and other interested persons. There is a steadily growing proliferation of academic contributions in the field of IA. This indicates that there is an evolving research community. The innovation report has a twofold purpose: on the one hand, it should allow a quick overview on recent publications. On the other hand, by taking up and reflecting streams of research, the report should contribute to the further development of IA related research communities: Researchers can position themselves against contributions of their peers, categorize, typify, quote or challenge contributions of their peers - in short: stimulate additional research.
Additional file 1 of Efficacy and safety of IL-17 inhibitors for the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yin, Yufeng
name: Wang, Mingjun
name: Liu, Mengru
name: Zhou, Erye
name: Ren, Tian
name: Chang, Xin
name: He, Michun
name: Zeng, Keqin
name: Guo, Yufan
name: Wu, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary table S1. Search strategy (Medicine via PubMed, EMBASE via OVID, and Web of Science). Supplementary figure S1. Forest plot of efficacy of IL-17 inhibitors in TNFi-naïve patients versus TNFi-IR patients in treatment of patients with ankylosing spondylitis using ASAS20 (A) and ASAS40 (B). ASAS20/40, Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society response criteria for improvement of 20%/40%. RR, risk ratio. TNF, tumor necrosis factor; IR, inadequate response. Supplementary figure S2. Galbraith radial plot for the assessment of heterogeneity sources in the analysis of ASAS20 (A) and ASAS40 (B). Each circle represents an individual study with larger circles representing larger sample sizes. No study was shown to be the source of the heterogeneity. ASAS20/40, Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society response criteria for improvement of 20%/40%. Supplementary figure S3. Sensitivity analysis for detecting publication bias in the analysis of ASAS20 (A) and ASAS40 (B). ASAS20/40, Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society response criteria for improvement of 20%/40%.
Error-run-time trade-off in the adiabatic approximation beyond scaling relations
Creators: name: Passos, M. R.
name: Taddei, M. M.
name: Filho, R. L. de Matos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of the adiabatic approximation in practical applications, as in adiabatic quantum computation, demands an assessment of the errors made in finite-time evolutions. Aiming at such scenarios, we derive bounds relating error and evolution time in the adiabatic approximation that go beyond typical scaling relations. Using the Adiabatic Perturbation Theory, we obtain leading-order expressions valid for long evolution time $T$, while explicitly determining the shortest time $T$ and the largest error $\varepsilon$ for which they are valid. In this validity regime, we can make clear and precise statements about the evolution time needed to reach a given error and vice-versa. As an example of practical importance, we apply these results to the adiabatic search, and obtain for the first time an error-run-time trade-off relation that fully reproduces the discrete-Grover-search scaling. We also pioneer the obtention of tight numerical values for $\varepsilon$ and $T$ under the error-reducing strategy ``boundary cancelation''.
description: Main text 16 pages, 26 pages total (with appendix), 3 figures
惠甫自熱河還。投示紀行詩註。題後。三首 (Hye-bo ja Yŏrha hwan tʻushi gihang shiju) KY00011C
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
Phase transitions in Born-Infeld AdS black holes in D-dimensions
Creators: name: Kumar, Neeraj
name: Bhattacharyya, Sukanta
name: Gangopadhyay, Sunandan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we have investigated phase transitions in arbitrary spacetime dimensions for Born-Infeld AdS black holes. The phase transition points are characterised from the divergence of heat capacity of the black hole. Two well established techniques, namely, the Ehrenfest scheme and the Ruppeiner state space geometry approach are used to identify the order of phase transition the black hole undergoes. It is observed that the results obtained from these two methods agree with each other. Our analysis reveals that the phase transition is of second order. It is also observed from the variation of the heat capacity with entropy that the small unstable black hole phase becomes more and more stable with increase in the spacetime dimensions. We speculate that this dependence of the stability of the black hole on the spacetime dimension can put an upper limit to the dimension of spacetime from the physical condition of the improbability of the formation of a small stable black hole. We have also derived a Smarr relation in D-spacetime dimensions using scaling arguments and first law of black hole thermodynamics which includes the cosmological constant and the Born-Infeld parameters as thermodynamic variables.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and development of autoimmunity: Protocol for scoping review
Creators: name: Holm-Larsen, Christina Elise
name: Østengaard, Lasse
name: Jensen, Tina Kold
name: Andersen, Marianne Skovsager
name: Sander, Stine Dydensborg
name: Lundbæk, Line Walther
name: Husby, Steffen
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Autoantibodies
subject: Autoimmune disease
subject: Autoimmunity
subject: Immunomodulation
subject: PFAS
subject: Perfluoroalkyl substances
subject: Polyfluoroalkyl substances

description: Protocol for scoping review.
Score-Based Diffusion Models for Photoacoustic Tomography Image Reconstruction
Creators: name: Dey, Sreemanti
name: Saha, Snigdha
name: Feng, Berthy T.
name: Cui, Manxiu
name: Delisle, Laure
name: Leong, Oscar
name: Wang, Lihong V.
name: Bouman, Katherine L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) is a rapidly-evolving medical imaging modality that combines optical absorption contrast with ultrasound imaging depth. One challenge in PAT is image reconstruction with inadequate acoustic signals due to limited sensor coverage or due to the density of the transducer array. Such cases call for solving an ill-posed inverse reconstruction problem. In this work, we use score-based diffusion models to solve the inverse problem of reconstructing an image from limited PAT measurements. The proposed approach allows us to incorporate an expressive prior learned by a diffusion model on simulated vessel structures while still being robust to varying transducer sparsity conditions.
description: 5 pages
The Spontaneous Compactification of the Closed Bosonic String
Creators: name: West, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the higher space-time derivative terms that occur in closed bosonic string field theory are reminiscent of those found in the Landau theory of liquid-crystal transitions. We examine the lowest level approximation of the closed bosonic string and find evidence for the existence of a new vacuum that spontaneously breaks Lorentz and translation symmetries. This effect can be interpreted as a spontaneous compactification of the theory.
description: 7 pages, plain tex (one reference added)
Universal Bayes consistency in metric spaces
Creators: name: Hanneke, Steve
name: Kontorovich, Aryeh
name: Sabato, Sivan
name: Weiss, Roi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We extend a recently proposed 1-nearest-neighbor based multiclass learning algorithm and prove that our modification is universally strongly Bayes-consistent in all metric spaces admitting any such learner, making it an "optimistically universal" Bayes-consistent learner. This is the first learning algorithm known to enjoy this property; by comparison, the $k$-NN classifier and its variants are not generally universally Bayes-consistent, except under additional structural assumptions, such as an inner product, a norm, finite dimension, or a Besicovitch-type property. The metric spaces in which universal Bayes consistency is possible are the "essentially separable" ones -- a notion that we define, which is more general than standard separability. The existence of metric spaces that are not essentially separable is widely believed to be independent of the ZFC axioms of set theory. We prove that essential separability exactly characterizes the existence of a universal Bayes-consistent learner for the given metric space. In particular, this yields the first impossibility result for universal Bayes consistency. Taken together, our results completely characterize strong and weak universal Bayes consistency in metric spaces.
description: To appear in Annals of Statistics
Surgeries on periodic links and homology of periodic 3-manifolds
Creators: name: Przytycki, Jozef H.
name: Sokolov, Maxim V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57N65

description: We show that a closed orientable 3-manifold M admits an action of Z_p with fixed point set S^1 iff M can be obtained as the result of surgery on a p-periodic framed link L and Z_p acts freely on the components of L. We prove a similar theorem for free Z_p-actions. As an interesting application, we prove the following, rather unexpected result: for any M as above and for any odd prime p, H_1(M, Z_p)\ne Z_p. We also prove a similar criterion of 2-periodicity for rational homology 3-spheres.
description: 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of the loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for Staphylococcus aureus detection: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Long, Li-Jun
name: Lin, Min
name: Chen, Yu-Ran
name: Meng, Xin
name: Cui, Ting-Ting
name: Li, Ya-Ping
name: Guo, Xu-Guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file1: Figure S1. Flow chart for the selection of studies.
Closed ideals and Lie ideals of minimal tensor product of certain C*-algebras
Creators: name: Talwar, Bharat
name: Jain, Ranjana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L06, 17B05

description: For a locally compact Hausdorff space $X$ and a $C^*$-algebra $A$ with only finitely many closed ideals, we discuss a characterization of closed ideals of $C_0(X,A) $ in terms of closed ideals of $A$ and certain (compatible) closed subspaces of $X$. We further use this result to prove that a closed ideal of $C_0(X) \otimes^{\min} A$ is a finite sum of product ideals. We also establish that for a unital $C^*$-algebra $A$, $C_0(X,A)$ has centre-quotient property if and only if $A$ has centre-quotient property. As an application, we characterize the closed Lie ideals of $C_0(X,A)$ and identify all closed Lie ideals of $ C_0(X) \otimes^{\min} B(H) $, $H$ being a separable Hilbert space.
description: 10 pages
Efficient Real Time Attendance System Based on Face Detection Case Study “MEDIU Staff”
Creators: name: Hilles, Shadi M. S.
name: HUDA.H.Mady Alnors_oho@Yahoo.Com
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111303 Vision Science
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80104 Computer Vision
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, using biometrics applications for person’s authentication has received more attention by computer vision researchers.Biometrics applications play an important role in reliable person authentication for recording the attendance of employees in the largeorganizations. Face detection is considered as an optimal solution for enrolment attendance among all biometrics applications such asFingerprint. The main objective of this paper is to instigate a develop attendance system automatically in Al-Madinah International University(MEDIU) and achieve higher both accuracy and performance. To develop system of face detector under challenging of face the proposedsystem accuracy using real life videos by establishing Data Base for MIDIO staff. This paper suggests a combination detector based of voila Jones which deals with challenges in real time of video. In the conducted study the system was capable of determine one face or more in real time extremely rapidly while achieving high detection rates with accurate and effective performance. The detection results of 100 frame per video from the data base was satisfying, with the highest result was 96% and the lowest one was 63%.
Extrinsic Bounds for Eigenvalues of the Dirac Operator
Creators: name: Baer, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58G25; 53C42

description: We derive upper eigenvalue bounds for the Dirac operator of a closed hypersurface in a manifold with Killing spinors such as Euclidean space, spheres or hyperbolic space. The bounds involve the Willmore functional. Relations with the Willmore inequality are briefly discussed. In higher codimension we obtain bounds on the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator of the submanifold twisted with the spinor bundle of the normal bundle.
description: 24 pages, LaTeX2e. to appear in Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom
Dirona MACFARLAND IN COCKERELL & ELIOT 1910
Creators: name: Gosliner, Terrence M.
name: Fahey, Shireen J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Nudibranchia
Dironidae
Dirona

description: GENUS DIRONA MACFARLAND IN COCKERELL & ELIOT, 1910
 Type species: Dirona picta MacFarland in Cockerell & Eliot, 1905, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Gosliner, Terrence M. & Fahey, Shireen J., 2011, Previously undocumented diversity and abundance of cryptic species: a phylogenetic analysis of Indo-Pacific Arminidae Rafinesque, 1814 (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) with descriptions of 20 new species of Dermatobranchus, pp. 245-356 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2) on page 250, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00649.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5494156
Electronic government Services Usage, Adoption and Evaluation: A Review Paper
Creators: name: Hilles, Shadi M. S.
name: Rabiu Ibrahim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article provides information about the electronic government services adoption, usage, and evaluations; inaddition to that it discusses the technology acceptance model used in the topic area as well as the theoreticalframework that are constructed in this field. This paper presented number of relevant authors and there focuses area in both developed and developing nations. Some discoveries were made during this study, this includes thecomparison on the e-government services within the US cities and other research are comparison between theselected developed nations. Finally, few suggestions were found based on the electronic government services in theFederal Republic of Nigeria in addition to other developing nations.
Families of Graphs with W_r({G},q) Functions That Are Nonanalytic at 1/q=0
Creators: name: Shrock, Robert
name: Tsai, Shan-Ho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Denoting $P(G,q)$ as the chromatic polynomial for coloring an $n$-vertex graph $G$ with $q$ colors, and considering the limiting function $W(\{G\},q) = \lim_{n \to \infty}P(G,q)^{1/n}$, a fundamental question in graph theory is the following: is $W_r(\{G\},q) = q^{-1}W(\{G\},q)$ analytic or not at the origin of the $1/q$ plane? (where the complex generalization of $q$ is assumed). This question is also relevant in statistical mechanics because $W(\{G\},q)=\exp(S_0/k_B)$, where $S_0$ is the ground state entropy of the $q$-state Potts antiferromagnet on the lattice graph $\{G\}$, and the analyticity of $W_r(\{G\},q)$ at $1/q=0$ is necessary for the large-$q$ series expansions of $W_r(\{G\},q)$. Although $W_r$ is analytic at $1/q=0$ for many $\{G\}$, there are some $\{G\}$ for which it is not; for these, $W_r$ has no large-$q$ series expansion. It is important to understand the reason for this nonanalyticity. Here we give a general condition that determines whether or not a particular $W_r(\{G\},q)$ is analytic at $1/q=0$ and explains the nonanalyticity where it occurs. We also construct infinite families of graphs with $W_r$ functions that are non-analytic at $1/q=0$ and investigate the properties of these functions. Our results are consistent with the conjecture that a sufficient condition for $W_r(\{G\},q)$ to be analytic at $1/q=0$ is that $\{G\}$ is a regular lattice graph $Λ$. (This is known not to be a necessary condition).
description: 22 pages, Revtex, 4 encapsulated postscript figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. E