cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
VW Hyi: optical spectroscopy and Doppler tomography
Creators: name: Smith, Amanda J.
name: Haswell, Carole A.
name: Hynes, Robert I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high quality optical spectroscopy of the SU UMa-subtype dwarf nova, VW Hyi taken while the system was in quiescence. An S-wave is executed by the emission cores of the Hydrogen Balmer lines and by the emission lines of He I, Ca II, Fe II and He II. Using Doppler tomography we show it originates in the accretion stream-disc impact region. The He II emission is strongly phase-dependent, suggesting it originates exclusively within a hot cavity at the initial impact. We map the ionization structure of the stream-disc interaction region. One possible interpretation of this is that the Balmer hotspot lies downstream of the He II hotspot in the outer accretion disc, with the He I and Ca II hotspots at intermediate locations between the two. This suggests that Balmer emission is suppressed until material has cooled somewhat downstream of the impact site and is able to recombine. We favour a phase offset of 0.15+/-0.04 between the photometric ephemeris and inferior conjunction of the mass donor. The white dwarf contributes significantly to the optical continuum, with broad Balmer absorption and narrow Mg II 4481 absorption clearly apparent. This latter feature yields the gravitational redshift: v_grav=38+/-21 km s^-1, so M_1=0.71+0.18-0.26 M_sun. This implies M_2=0.11 +/- 0.03 M_sun and hence the donor is not a brown dwarf. A prominent Balmer jump is also observed. We note that the previously accepted system parameters for both VW Hyi and WX Hyi incoporate an algebraic error, and we provide a recalculated M_1(q) plane for WX Hyi.
description: 10 pages (mn2e LaTeX), 9 figures, Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Essays in modeling individual preferences
Creators: name: Markosyan, Armenak
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Business: Marketing

description: This dissertation includes three essays modeling the effect of information on individual preferences. The first article develops a theoretical model to consider the tradeoff between enhanced quality and perceived risk associated with consumption of new technology foods. Although consumers in general have positive feelings towards functional foods, many are still not willing to purchase them even with a significant discount. In this paper, I model the choice of functional foods in a utility theoretic framework to study the effect of different types of information on demand for such foods by consumers with heterogeneous perceived risk and quality preferences. The second study is an empirical analysis of consumers' response to new technology with a product-enhancing attribute. This article measures consumers' responses to apples enriched with an antioxidant coating. Antioxidant-enriched apples are believed to provide additional health benefits reducing the risk of cancer and heart diseases. Consumer surveys with contingent valuation questions were conducted in Seattle and Spokane, Washington in 2006. A key result is that organic consumers are less likely to buy apples with this new technology than consumers in Seattle. Information regarding the potential health benefits of antioxidants has a positive significant effect on consumers' willingness to pay. The estimated mean willingness to pay suggests that there is a small premium associated with this product in the mind of an average consumer. The third article is a political economy study which analyzes determinants of individual preferences for trade policies. This article analyzes individual preferences for trade policy instruments by constituents of special interest groups and provides new determinants of those preferences. The results suggest that individuals with high levels of human and physical capital are more likely to support free-trade policies and oppose trade-restricting ones. The choice of specific free-trade of trade-restricting policies depends on sector of production. In addition, we suggest that individuals with close ties with government are likely to supporting government in choosing the policy instruments regardless of the other factors. Finally, individuals who rely on mass media for trade-related information tend to shift their preferences towards protectionist policies.
Doughnut strikes sandwich: the geometry of hot medium in accreting black hole X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Poutanen, Juri
name: Veledina, Alexandra
name: Zdziarski, Andrzej A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of the mutual interaction of hot plasma and cold medium in black hole binaries in their hard spectral state on the value of the truncation radii of accretion discs. We consider a number of different geometries. In contrast to previous theoretical studies, we use a modern energy-conserving code for reflection and reprocessing from cold media. We show that a static corona above a disc extending to the innermost stable circular orbit produces spectra not compatible with those observed. They are either too soft or require a much higher disc ionization than that observed. This conclusion confirms a number of previous findings, but disproves a recent study claiming an agreement of that model with observations. We show that the cold disc has to be truncated in order to agree with the observed spectral hardness. However, a cold disc truncated at a large radius and replaced by a hot flow produces spectra which are too hard if the only source of seed photons for Comptonization is the accretion disc. Our favourable geometry is a truncated disc coexisting with a hot plasma either overlapping with the disc or containing some cold matter within it, also including seed photons arising from cyclo-synchrotron emission of hybrid electrons, i.e. containing both thermal and non-thermal parts.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures; A&A, in press
Additional file 3: of Variation in general supportive and preventive intensive care management of traumatic brain injury: a survey in 66 neurotrauma centers participating in the Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) study
Creators: name: Jilske Huijben
name: Volovici, Victor
name: Cnossen, Maryse
name: Haitsma, Iain
name: Stocchetti, Nino
name: Maas, Andrew
name: Menon, David
name: Ercole, Ari
name: Citerio, Giuseppe
name: Nelson, David
name: Polinder, Suzanne
name: Steyerberg, Ewout
name: Lingsma, Hester
name: Jagt, Mathieu Van Der
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Variation between higher and lower income countries: variation in thresholds used for circulatory and respiratory management (Table S6) and general treatments in the ICU (Table S7). (DOCX 22 kb)
Algebraic algorithm for the computation of one-loop Feynman diagrams in lattice QCD with Wilson fermions
Creators: name: Burgio, Giuseppe
name: Caracciolo, Sergio
name: Pelissetto, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an algebraic algorithm which allows to express every one-loop lattice integral with gluon or Wilson-fermion propagators in terms of a small number of basic constants which can be computed with arbitrary high precision. Although the presentation is restricted to four dimensions the technique can be generalized to every space dimension. Various examples are given, including the one-loop self-energies of the quarks and gluons and the renormalization constants for some dimension-three and dimension-four lattice operators. We also give a method to express the lattice free propagator for Wilson fermions in coordinate space as a linear function of its values in eight points near the origin. This is an essential step in order to apply the recent methods of Lüscher and Weisz to higher-loop integrals with fermions.
description: Postscript file avalaible at http://www1.le.infn.it:8080/~caraccio/TCMS.html
title: Genre bending
title: The work of American women's writing, 1860-1925
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: McCarthy, Jessica E. Schubert
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: American literature -- Women authors -- 19th century

description: This study examines the uses and usefulness of genre classifications by studying novels by American women writers that blend, bend, or borrow from more than one literary genre. By examining the ways women construct themselves as authors in the literary marketplace, this study also explores the ways women authors are retroactively constructed by critics. When reading women's works as participating in a specific genre, it is imperative to remain aware of the fact that many of these definitions did not initially consider women's writing. Just as our perception of the canon has shifted, so must we recognize that generic hybridity allows for new readings of texts by destabilizing traditional means of organizing literary works. As the literary canon has expanded to include more works by women writers, it is critical that we step back and reevaluate the usefulness of the genre classifications upon which we have relied. This study looks at these genre-bending texts and assesses how they work to challenge, subvert, or reinforce the cultural, social, and political milieu from which they arise. The texts examined in this project include the following: Louisa May Alcott's Hospital Sketches (1863), a novel that can be read as existing on the border between sentimental literature and benevolence literature; Elizabeth Stuart Phelps's The Silent Partner (1871), an example of benevolence literature and reformist literature with a sentimental leaning where the female character's position of economic influence allows for a discussion of women's roles in an increasingly industrial society; Kate Chopin's At Fault (1890), a novel that relies on multiple genres in order to effectively contain its multiple plots; Edith Wharton's The House of Mirth (1905) and The Custom of the Country (1913), novels that together demonstrate the degree to which an author's use of a single genre, in this case literary naturalism, can evolve during the course of her career; and finally, Ellen Glasgow's Barren Ground (1925), a novel that provides a meta-critique of genre by engaging literary naturalism at the moment of transition to modernism.
แอปพลิเคชันการตลาดออนไลน์บนระบบปฏิบัติการแอนดรอยด์ กรณีศึกษา บริษัทสวรา อินทิเกรชัน จำกัด
Creators: name: หทัยรัตน์ เกตุมณีชัยรัตน์
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลราชมงคลธัญบุรี
Year: 2019
Subjects: แอพพลิเคชัน
ระบบปฏิบัติการแอนดรอยด์การตลาดออนไลน์
ความพึงพอใจของผู้ใช้

description: วารสารวิจัยมหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลราชมงคลธัญบุรี, 18, 2, 53-62
Ab-initio modeling of electrolyte molecule Ethylene Carbonate decomposition reaction on Li(Ni,Mn,Co)O2 cathode surface
Creators: name: Xu, Shenzhen
name: Luo, Guangfu
name: Jacobs, Ryan
name: Fang, Shuyu
name: Mahanthappa, Mahesh K.
name: Hamers, Robert J.
name: Morgan, Dane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrolyte decomposition reactions on Li-ion battery electrodes contribute to the formation of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layers. These SEI layers are one of the known causes for the loss in battery voltage and capacity over repeated charge/discharge cycles. In this work, density functional theory (DFT)-based ab-initio calculations are applied to study the initial steps of the decomposition of the organic electrolyte component ethylene carbonate (EC) on the (10-14) surface of a layered Li(Nix,Mny,Co1-x-y)O2 (NMC) cathode crystal, which is commonly used in commercial Li-ion batteries. The effects on the EC reaction pathway due to dissolved Li+ ions in the electrolyte solution and different NMC cathode surface terminations containing absorbed hydroxyl -OH or fluorine -F species are explicitly considered. We predict a very fast chemical reaction consisting of an EC ring-opening process on the bare cathode surface, the rate of which is independent of the battery operation voltage. This EC ring-opening reaction is unavoidable once the cathode material contacts with the electrolyte because this process is purely chemical rather than electrochemical in nature. The -OH and -F adsorbed species display a passivation effect on the surface against the reaction with EC, but the extent is limited except for the case of -OH bonded to a surface transition metal atom. Our work implies that the possible rate-limiting steps of the electrolyte molecule decomposition are the reactions on the decomposed organic products on the cathode surface rather than on the bare cathode surface.
description: ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 2017
Science and Technology Innovation Promoting the Development of Intelligent Agriculture in Shandong Province
Creators: name: LI Yong
name: GAN Xinling
name: LI Yong
name: GAN Xinling
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Intelligent agriculture, Internet of Things, Cloud computing, Big data

description: This article introduces the concepts related to intelligent agriculture, summarizes the ideas and countermeasures of modern information technology innovation to promote the development of intelligent agriculture in Shandong Province, analyzes the development trend of intelligent agriculture, and points out the direction for realizing the connotative development of agriculture in Shandong Province.
Comparative analysis of magnetic resonance in the polaron pair recombination and the triplet exciton-polaron quenching models
Creators: name: Mkhitaryan, V. V.
name: Danilovic, D.
name: Hippola, C.
name: Raikh, M. E.
name: Shinar, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comparative theoretical study of magnetic resonance within the polaron pair recombination (PPR) and the triplet exciton-polaron quenching (TPQ) models. Both models have been invoked to interpret the photoluminescence detected magnetic resonance (PLDMR) in $π$-conjugated materials. We show that resonance lineshapes calculated within the two models differ dramatically in several regards. First, in the PPR model, the lineshape exhibits unusual behavior upon increasing the microwave power: it evolves from fully positive at weak power to fully negative at strong power. In contrast, in the TPQ model, the PLDMR is completely positive, showing a monotonic saturation. Second, the two models predict different dependencies of the resonance signal on the photoexcitation power, $P_L$. At low $P_L$, the resonance amplitude $ΔI/I$ is $\propto P_L$ in the PPR model, while it is $\propto P_L^2$ crossing over to $P_L^3$ in the TPQ model. On the physical level, the differences stem from different underlying spin dynamics. Most prominently, a negative resonance within the PPR model has its origin in the microwave-induced spin-Dicke effect, leading to the resonant quenching of photoluminescence. The spin-Dicke effect results from the spin-selective recombination, resulting in a highly correlated precession of the on-resonance pair-partners under the strong microwave power. This effect is not relevant to TPQ, where the majority of triplets are off-resonance due to the strong zero-field splitting. The analytical evaluation of lineshapes for the two models is enabled by expressing these shapes via the eigenvalues of a complex Hamiltonian. This bypasses the necessity of solving the much larger complex system of stochastic Liouville equations. Our findings pave the way towards a reliable discrimination between the two mechanisms via cw PLDMR.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Application of Flipped Classroom in Architectural Design Course of Architecture Discipline
Creators: name: NI Shaomin
name: LENG Haoran
name: CAI Dingtao
name: NI Shaomin
name: LENG Haoran
name: CAI Dingtao
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Flipped classroom, Architecture Discipline, Architectural Design, Teaching reform

description: Through the study of the teaching reform design of the course in Architecture Design using the flipped classroom, this paper discussed the effectiveness of the information-based teaching method for students' learning.It integrated the flipped classroom into all aspects of Architectural Design teaching. By using the flipped classroom, it is expected to effectively solve the problems related to the traditional Architectural Design teaching, enhance the students' participation in the teaching process, create a learning atmosphere for students, enhance the initiative of self-learning, and promote the improvement in the quality of Architectural Design teaching.
Examining the relationship between risk, protection, self-control and resilience
Creators: name: Rosky, Jeffrey W.
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Criminal behavior, Prediction of

description: This research examines the effect of cumulative risk, cumulative protection and self-control for the outcomes of binge drinking, problems from drinking, property crime, assaultive behavior, adult arrests, and adult convictions. Findings from the bivariate analyses were mixed. Binge drinking and problems from drinking were not positively associated with increasing number of risk factors, nor were they negatively associated with increasing number of protective factors. Binge drinking was not negatively associated with protection-risk difference, but the outcome of problems from drinking was negatively associated with risk-protection difference. Those with a deficit were most likely to report problems and those with a surplus were least likely to report these problems. The other four outcomes -- property crime, assault, adult arrest, and adult conviction -- positively correlated with risk and negatively correlated with protection. Additionally, bivariate analyses results showed that increasing numbers of risk factors increased the likelihood of these outcomes, increasing numbers of protective factors decreased their likelihood, and those with a higher number of risks than protective factors had an increased likelihood of these outcomes. In examining resilience -- experiencing exposure to criminogenic influences yet remaining crime free -- the results revealed no consistent patterns of protection or risk beyond the finding that those who amassed more protective factors than risk factors reduced the likelihood for the outcomes. This suggests that while each risk and protective factor served to enhance or diminish the likelihood of crime and deviance, the totality of items, both favorable and unfavorable, that an individual experienced was more salient than considering each factor individually. Lastly, results from logistic regressions showed that interactions between cumulative protection-risk difference and self-control were salient in predicting some but not all of the outcomes. These findings question the salience of self-control for all types of crime and deviance in the presence of cumulative risk and protection. However, these results also demonstrate that self-control is an important predictor for most crime and delinquency, but that there are apparent interactions with cumulative risk and protection that moderate the effect of self-control in certain contexts. Relevant policy implications and future research are also discussed.
Resummation of anisotropic quartic oscillator. Crossover from anisotropic to isotropic large-order behavior
Creators: name: Kleinert, H.
name: Thoms, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an approximative calculation of the ground-state energy for the anisotropic anharmonic oscillator Using an instanton solution of the isotropic action $δ= 0$, we obtain the imaginary part of the ground-state energy for small negative $g$ as a series expansion in the anisotropy parameter $δ$. From this, the large-order behavior of the $g$-expansions accompanying each power of $δ$ are obtained by means of a dispersion relation in $g$. These $g$-expansions are summed by a Borel transformation, yielding an approximation to the ground-state energy for the region near the isotropic limit. This approximation is found to be excellent in a rather wide region of $δ$ around $δ= 0$. Special attention is devoted to the immediate vicinity of the isotropic point. Using a simple model integral we show that the large-order behavior of an $δ$-dependent series expansion in $g$ undergoes a crossover from an isotropic to an anisotropic regime as the order $k$ of the expansion coefficients passes the value $k_{{\rm cross} \sim 1/ |δ|$.
description: Paper and .eps files. Author Information at http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~kleinert/institution.html . Paper at http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~kleinert/kleiner_re243/preprint.html
Exponentially-Enhanced Light-Matter Interaction, Cooperativities, and Steady-State Entanglement Using Parametric Amplification
Creators: name: Qin, Wei
name: Miranowicz, Adam
name: Li, Peng-Bo
name: Lu, Xin-You
name: You, Jian-Qiang
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an experimentally feasible method for enhancing the atom-field coupling as well as the ratio between this coupling and dissipation (i.e., cooperativity) of two atoms in an optical cavity. Our method also enables the generation of steady-state nearly-maximal quantum entanglement. Our approach exploits optical parametric amplification to exponentially enhance the atom-cavity interaction and, hence, the cooperativity of the system, with the squeezing-induced fluctuation noise being completely eliminated. Thus, an effective cooperativity much larger than $100$ can be achieved even for modest values of a squeezing parameter. We demonstrate that the entanglement infidelity (which quantifies the deviation of the generated state from a maximally-entangled state) is exponentially smaller than the lower bound on the infidelities obtained in other dissipative entanglement preparations without applying squeezing. Thus, this infidelity can be arbitrarily small. Our generic method for enhancing atom-cavity cooperativities can be implemented in a wide range of physical systems, and it can provide diverse applications for quantum information processing based on entanglement.
description: 7+11 pages, 3+3 figures
Partial Domination in Graphs
Creators: name: Das, Angsuman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C69

description: Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph. For some $α$ with $0
description: 11 pages
MPEC 2025-E07 : 2025 DA25
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DA25

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Supplementary document for Multi-node wearable optical sensor based on microfiber Bragg gratings - 6793650.pdf
Creators: name: Lu, Ruyi
name: Yue, Xu
name: Yang, Qiaochu
name: Song, Enlai
name: Peng, Bo
name: Ran, Yang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Information
Media representations and "othering" of the U.N. in U.S. media in times of conflict post 9/11
Creators: name: Roy, Sudeshna
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Mass media -- Political aspects -- United States

description: This study seeks to address the U.S. media representational politics in the continued discursive production of the U.S. state in post 9/11 global conflict situations. The conflict-time representations of the United Nations in the The New York Times post 9/11 are analyzed as a case in point to reveal how the discursive process of "othering" of the U.N. constructs the United States as a positive global political state. The study reveals how the predominantly negative representations of the U.N. and its member nations and positive representations of the United States in the U.S. media during times of conflict post 9/11 discursively favors U.S. ideologies and perpetuates U.S. values. The media discourses essentialize the U.N. to a few negative qualities and then naturalize those qualities through hegemonic discursive struggle that enacts the discursive power of the U.S. media. The U.S. media's discursive tilt towards U.S. ideologies continue to produce the U.S. state and naturalize U.S. dominance and conflict-time global power politics while simultaneously delegitimizing the systems and processes of the United Nations
Additional file 1: of The financial transaction between counseling and nursing care service centers (CNCSCs) and their clients: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Sefollah Alaei
name: Alhani, Fatemeh
name: Navipour, Hassan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Interview guides of CNCSCs financial transaction with clients. Brief description of the data: Interview guides that developed specifically and used in research process in research entitled: "The financial transaction between Counseling and Nursing Care Service Centers (CNCSCs) and their clients: A qualitative study" (DOCX 15 kb)
Supplementary document for Multi-node wearable optical sensor based on microfiber Bragg gratings - 6849897.pdf
Creators: name: Lu, Ruyi
name: Yue, Xu
name: Yang, Qiaochu
name: Song, Enlai
name: Peng, Bo
name: Ran, Yang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
ATLAS Trigger and Data Acquisition Upgrades for the High Luminosity LHC
Creators: name: Kopeliansky, Revital
name: Shaw, Savanna Marie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The ATLAS experiment at CERN has started the construction of upgrades for the "High Luminosity LHC", with collisions due to start in 2026. In order to deliver an order of magnitude more data than previous LHC runs, 14 TeV protons will collide with an instantaneous luminosity of up to 7.5 x 10e34 cm^-2s^-1, resulting in much higher pileup and data rates than the current experiment was designed to handle. While this is essential to realise the physics programme, it presents a huge challenge for the detector, trigger, data acquisition and computing. The detector upgrades themselves also present new requirements and opportunities for the trigger and data acquisition system. The approved baseline design of the TDAQ upgrade comprises: a hardware-based low-latency real-time Trigger operating at 40 MHz, Data Acquisition which combines custom readout with commodity hardware and networking to deal with 5.2 TB/s input, and an Event Filter running at 1 MHz which combines offline-like algorithms on a large commodity compute service augmented by hardware tracking. Commodity servers and networks are used as far as possible, with custom ATCA boards, high speed links and powerful FPGAs deployed in the low-latency parts of the system. Offline-style clustering and jet-finding in FPGAs, and track reconstruction with Associative Memory ASICs and FPGAs are designed to combat pileup in the Trigger and Event Filter respectively. This paper will report recent progress on the design, technology and construction of the system. The physics motivation and expected performance will be shown for key physics processes.
Partition musicale : farandole
Creators: name: Lancelot, Francine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3413
description: created: ca 1970
Non-Gaussianities in two-field inflation
Creators: name: Vernizzi, Filippo
name: Wands, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the bispectrum of the curvature perturbation on uniform energy density hypersurfaces in models of inflation with two scalar fields evolving simultaneously. In the case of a separable potential, it is possible to compute the curvature perturbation up to second order in the perturbations, generated on large scales due to the presence of non-adiabatic perturbations, by employing the $δN$-formalism, in the slow-roll approximation. In this case, we provide an analytic formula for the nonlinear parameter $f_{NL}$. We apply this formula to double inflation with two massive fields, showing that it does not generate significant non-Gaussianity; the nonlinear parameter at the end of inflation is slow-roll suppressed. Finally, we develop a numerical method for generic two-field models of inflation, which allows us to go beyond the slow-roll approximation and confirms our analytic results for double inflation.
description: 29 pages, 6 figures. v2, comparison with previous estimates. v3, JCAP version; Revisions based on Referee's comment, corrected typos, added few eqs and refs, conclusions unchanged
Complete elimination of estrogen receptor α by PROTAC estrogen receptor α degrader ERD-148 in breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Hu, B
name: Hu, J
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2024
Subjects: Breast cancer
Estrogen receptor α
Fulvestrant
MCF7
PROTAC ER degrader
Phosphorylated ERα
Female
Humans
Breast Neoplasms
Estrogen Antagonists
Estrogen Receptor alpha
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators

description: Purpose: Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) is a well-established therapeutic target for Estrogen Receptor (ER)-positive breast cancers. Both Selective Estrogen Receptor Degraders (SERD) and PROTAC ER degraders are synthetic compounds suppressing the ER activity through the degradation of ER. However, the differences between SERD and PROTAC ER degraders are far from clear. Methods: The effect of PROTAC ER degrader ERD-148 and SERD fulvestrant on protein degradation was evaluated by western blot analysis. The cell proliferation was tested by WST-8 assays and the gene expressions were assessed by gene microarray and real-time RT-PCR analysis after the compound treatment. Results: ERD-148 is a potent and selective PROTAC ERα degrader. It degrades not only unphosphorylated ERα but also the phosphorylated ERα in the cells. In contrast, the SERD fulvestrant showed much-reduced degradation potency on the phosphorylated ERα. The more complete degradation of ERα by ERD-148 translates into a greater maximum cell growth inhibition. However, ERD-148 and fulvestrant share a similar gene regulation profile except for the variation of regulation potency. Further studies indicate that ERD-148 degrades the ERα in fulvestrant-resistant cells. Conclusion: PROTAC ER degrader has a different mechanism of action compared to SERD which may be used in treating fulvestrant-resistant cancers.
Discovery of a very Lyman-$α$-luminous quasar at z=6.62
Creators: name: Koptelova, Ekaterina
name: Hwang, Chorng-Yuan
name: Yu, Po-Chieh
name: Chen, Wen-Ping
name: Guo, Jhen-Kuei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Distant luminous quasars provide important information on the growth of the first supermassive black holes, their host galaxies and the epoch of reionization. The identification of quasars is usually performed through detection of their Lyman-$α$ line redshifted to $\sim$ 0.9 microns at z>6.5. Here, we report the discovery of a very Lyman-$α$ luminous quasar, PSO J006.1240+39.2219 at redshift z=6.618, selected based on its red colour and multi-epoch detection of the Lyman-$α$ emission in a single near-infrared band. The Lyman-$α$-line luminosity of PSO J006.1240+39.2219 is unusually high and estimated to be 0.8$\times$10$^{12}$ Solar luminosities (about 3% of the total quasar luminosity). The Lyman-$α$ emission of PSO J006.1240+39.2219 shows fast variability on timescales of days in the quasar rest frame, which has never been detected in any of the known high-redshift quasars. The high luminosity of the Lyman-$α$ line, its narrow width and fast variability resemble properties of local Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxies which suggests that the quasar is likely at the active phase of the black hole growth accreting close or even beyond the Eddington limit.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Shift work is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes and elevated RBP4 level: cross sectional analysis from the OHSPIW cohort study
Creators: name: Wang, Li
name: Ma, Qi
name: Fang, BinBin
name: Su, YinXia
name: Lu, Wanxian
name: Liu, Mengdi
name: Li, Xue
name: Liu, Jiwen
name: He, LiJuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Characteristics of participants according to the different working shifts. Supplementary Table 2. The mean PSQI component according to shift work status. Supplementary Table 3. The Logistic regression analyses investigating associations of shift and other factors with T2D among workers in China.
Bayesian Analysis of Many-Pole Fits of Hadron Propagators in Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Makovoz, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Bayes' probability theorem to analyze many-pole fits of hadron propagators. An alternative method of estimating values and uncertainties of the fit parameters is offered, which has certain advantages over the conventional methods. The probability distribution of the parameters of a fit is calculated. The relative probability of various models is calculated.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, Latex with espcrc2.sty, uuencoded compressed tar file contains 7 Latex files: 1 with the paper and 6 with the figures. Talk presented at LATTICE96(spectrum)
Additional file 5: of Identifying bottlenecks in the iron and folic acid supply chain in Bihar, India: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Wendt, Amanda
name: Stephenson, Rob
name: Young, Melissa
name: Verma, Pankaj
name: Sridhar Srikantiah
name: Webb-Girard, Amy
name: Hogue, Carol
name: Ramakrishnan, Usha
name: Martorell, Reynaldo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: IDI Block storekeeper: In-depth interview guide for block storekeepers. (DOCX 19Â kb)
Electromagnetic wave scattering by many small particles
Creators: name: Ramm, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 78A45, 78A48, 81V10

description: Scattering of electromagnetic waves by many small particles of arbitrary shapes is reduced rigorously to solving linear algebraic system of equations bypassing the usual usage of integral equations. The matrix elements of this linear algebraic system have physical meaning. They are expressed in terms of the electric and magnetic polarizability tensors. Analytical formulas are given for calculation of these tensors with any desired accuracy for homogeneous bodies of arbitrary shapes. An idea to create a "smart" material by embedding many small particles in a given region is formulated.
Elliptic Flow in Pb+Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV at the LHC Using Boltzmann Transport Equation with Non-extensive Statistics
Creators: name: Tripathy, Sushanta
name: Tiwari, Swatantra Kumar
name: Younus, Mohammed
name: Sahoo, Raghunath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elliptic flow in heavy-ion collisions is an important signature of a possible de-confinement transition from hadronic phase to partonic phase. In the present work, we use non-extensive statistics, which has been used for transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) distribution in proton+proton ($p+p$) collisions, as the initial particle distribution function in Boltzmann Transport Equation (BTE). A Boltzmann-Gibbs Blast Wave (BGBW) function is taken as an equilibrium function to get the final distribution to describe the particle production in heavy-ion collisions. In this formalism, we try to estimate the elliptic flow in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV at the LHC for different centralities. The elliptic flow ($v_2$) of identified particles seems to be described quite well in the available $p_{\rm T}$ range. An approach, which combines the non-extensive nature of particle production in $p+p$ collisions through an evolution in kinetic theory using BTE, with BGBW equilibrium distribution is successful in describing the spectra and elliptic flow in heavy-ion collisions.
description: 9 pages and 12 Figures, Published version in EPJA
Implementation of the ATLAS trigger within the multi-threaded AthenaMT framework
Creators: name: Khoo, Teng Jian
name: Shaw, Savanna Marie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Athena is the software framework used in the ATLAS experiment throughout the data processing path, from the software trigger system through offline event reconstruction to physics analysis. The shift from high-power single-core CPUs to multi-core systems in the computing market means that the throughput capabilities of the framework have become limited by the available memory per process. For Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), ATLAS has exploited a multi-process forking approach with the copy-on-write mechanism to reduce the memory use. To better match the increasing CPU core count and the, therefore, decreasing available memory per core, a multi-threaded framework, AthenaMT, has been designed and is now being implemented. The ATLAS High Level Trigger (HLT) system has been remodelled to fit the new framework and to rely on common solutions between online and offline software to a greater extent than in Run 2. We present the implementation of the new HLT system within the AthenaMT framework, which will be used in ATLAS data-taking during Run 3 (2021-2023) of the LHC.
A $d$-Dimensional Stress Tensor for Mink$_{d+2}$ Gravity
Creators: name: Kapec, Daniel
name: Mitra, Prahar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the tree-level scattering of massless particles in $(d+2)$-dimensional asymptotically flat spacetimes. The $\mathcal{S}$-matrix elements are recast as correlation functions of local operators living on a space-like cut $\mathcal{M}_d$ of the null momentum cone. The Lorentz group $SO(d+1,1)$ is nonlinearly realized as the Euclidean conformal group on $\mathcal{M}_d$. Operators of non-trivial spin arise from massless particles transforming in non-trivial representations of the little group $SO(d)$, and distinguished operators arise from the soft-insertions of gauge bosons and gravitons. The leading soft-photon operator is the shadow transform of a conserved spin-one primary operator $J_a$, and the subleading soft-graviton operator is the shadow transform of a conserved spin-two symmetric traceless primary operator $T_{ab}$. The universal form of the soft-limits ensures that $J_a$ and $T_{ab}$ obey the Ward identities expected of a conserved current and energy momentum tensor in a Euclidean CFT$_d$, respectively.
description: 19 pages. v2: Updated acknowledgements and fixed typos
An Internet Database of Ultraviolet Lightcurves for Seyfert Galaxies
Creators: name: Dunn, Jay P.
name: Jackson, Brian
name: Deo, Rajesh P.
name: Farrington, Chris
name: Das, Varendra
name: Crenshaw, D. Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Multimission Archives at Space Telescope (MAST), we have extracted spectra and determined continuum light curves for 175 Seyfert Galaxies that have been observed with the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) and the Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). To obtain the light curves as a function of Julian Date, we used fix bins in the object's rest frame, and measured small regions (between 30 and 60 Angstroms) of each spectrum's continuum flux in the range 1150 Angstroms to 3200 Angstroms. We provide access to the UV light curves and other basic information about the observations in tabular and graphical form via the Internet at http://www.chara.gsu.edu/PEGA/IUE/.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in April 2006 PASP
Additional file 2: of Variation in general supportive and preventive intensive care management of traumatic brain injury: a survey in 66 neurotrauma centers participating in the Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) study
Creators: name: Jilske Huijben
name: Volovici, Victor
name: Cnossen, Maryse
name: Haitsma, Iain
name: Stocchetti, Nino
name: Maas, Andrew
name: Menon, David
name: Ercole, Ari
name: Citerio, Giuseppe
name: Nelson, David
name: Polinder, Suzanne
name: Steyerberg, Ewout
name: Lingsma, Hester
name: Jagt, Mathieu Van Der
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Overview of all results: circulatory and respiratory management (Table S1), fever control (Table S2), use of corticosteroids (Table S3), glucose and nutrition management (Table S4), seizure prophylaxis and treatment (Table S5). (DOCX 26 kb)
Equivalence of ensembles for two-species zero-range invariant measures
Creators: name: Grosskinsky, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35, 82C22, 82B26

description: We study the equivalence of ensembles for stationary measures of interacting particle systems with two conserved quantities and unbounded local state space. The main motivation is a condensation transition in the zero-range process which has recently attracted attention. Establishing the equivalence of ensembles via convergence in specific relative entropy, we derive the phase diagram for the condensation transition, which can be understood in terms of the domain of grand-canonical measures. Of particular interest, also from a mathematical point of view, are the convergence properties of the Gibbs free energy on the boundary of that domain, involving large deviations and multivariate local limit theorems of subexponential distributions.
description: 37 pages, 4 figures. Appeared online in Stoch. Proc. Appl
ATLAS Operational Monitoring Data Archival and Visualization
Creators: name: Soloviev, Igor
name: Shaw, Savanna Marie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The Information Service (IS) is an integral part of the Trigger and Data Acquisition (TDAQ) system of the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The IS allows online publication of operational monitoring data, and it is used by all sub-systems and sub-detectors of the experiment to constantly monitor their hardware and software components including more than 25000 applications running on more than 3000 computers. The Persistent Back-End for the ATLAS Information System (P-BEAST) service stores all raw operational monitoring data for the lifetime of the experiment and provides programming and graphical interfaces to access them including Grafana dashboards and notebooks based on the CERN SWAN platform. During the ATLAS data taking sessions (for the full LHC Run 2 period) P-BEAST acquired data at an average information update rate of 200 kHz and stored 20 TB of highly compacted and compressed data per year. This paper reports how over six years the P-BEAST became an essential piece of the experiment operations including details of the challenging requirements, the fails and successes of the various attempted implementations, the new types of monitoring data and the results of the time-series database technologies evaluations for the improvements during next LHC Run 3.