cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Praxistauglich? – Wie lassen sich Leitlinien besser in den Berufsalltag von ÄrztInnen und anderen Heilberufen integrieren? Ein gemeinsamer Workshop der Fachbereiche Leitlinien und EbM in Klinik und Praxis
Creators: name: Schorr, Susanne Gabriele
name: Schwarz, Sabine
name: Blank, Wolfgang
name: Follmann, Markus
name: Langer, Thomas
name: Kühlein, Thomas
name: Nothacker, Monika
name: Schaefer, Corinna
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurze Beschreibung des geplanten Inhalts: Hochwertige Leitlinien sollen ÄrztInnen sowie VertreterInnen anderer Heilberufe dabei unterstützen, in konkreten klinischen Situationen gemeinsam mit ihren Patienten über das individuell angemessene Vorgehen zu entscheiden [ref:1], [ref:2].[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
Chorthippus apricarius (Linnaeus, 1758) Feld-Grashupfer
Creators: name: Monnerat, C.
name: Thorens, P.
name: Walter, T.
name: Gonseth, Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Baissogryllidae
Chorthippus
Chorthippus apricarius

description: Chorthippus apricarius (Linnaeus, 1758) Feld-Grashüpfer LC
description: Published as part of Monnerat C., Thorens P., Walter T. & Gonseth Y., 2007, Rote Liste der Heuschrecken der Schweiz, pp. 1-62 in Umwelt-Vollzug 7 (19) on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.270238
The Role of Chronic Psychosocial Stress in Explaining Racial Differences in Stress Reactivity and Pain Sensitivity
Creators: name: Johnson, Jacqueline
name: Girdler, Susan S.
name: Nau, Samantha
name: Gordon, Jennifer L.
name: Mechlin, Beth
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: To examine the role of psychosocial factors in mediating the relationship between African American (AA) race and both increased pain sensitivity and blunted stress reactivity.
Antiferromagnetic Magnonic Crystals
Creators: name: Troncoso, Roberto E.
name: Ulloa, Camilo
name: Pesce, Felipe
name: Nunez, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the features of magnonic crystals based upon antiferromagnetic elements. Our main results are that with a periodic modulation of either magnetic fields or system characteristics, such as the anisotropy, it is possible to tailor the spin wave spectra of antiferromagnetic systems into a band-like organization that displays a segregation of allowed and forbidden bands. The main features of the band structure, such as bandwidths and bandgaps, can be readily manipulated. Our results provide a natural link between two steadily growing fields of spintronics: antiferromagnetic spintronics and magnonics.
Kommunikationsassistenz in Gesprächssituationen mit Menschen mit komplexem Unterstützungsbedarf
Creators: name: Niediek, Imke
Publisher: name: QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte
Year: 2022

description: In dem Beitrag werden entlang nationaler und internationaler Forschungsbefunde Herausforderungen in der Assistenz von Kindern, Jugendlichen und Erwachsenen, die aufgrund einer Beeinträchtigung mit alternativen und ergänzenden Kommunikationshilfsmitteln kom­munizieren, skizziert. Zentrale These des Beitrags ist der Gedanke, dass es sich bei Kommunikations-Assistenz entgegen dem durch die Empowerment-Bewegung etablierten Assistenzverständnis um eine hoch komplexe Tätigkeit handelt, die nicht nur eine ent­sprechende Haltung, sondern auch spezifisches fachliches und methodisches Know-How erfordert. Es wird ein Vorschlag zur Systematisierung assistierender Gesprächsstrategien vorgestellt und auf das Feld der Unterstützten Kommunikation anhand von exemplarischen Beispielen übertragen. Abstract The article presents national and international research findings dealing with challenges in the assistance of children, adolescents and adults who communicate with communication aids. The central thesis of the article is the idea that communication assistance, contrary to the understanding of assistance established by the empowerment movement, is a complex activity that does not only require an appropriate attitude, but also specific technical and methodical know-how. The article presents a proposal for the systematization of assistive conversation strategies and uses examples to transfer them to the field of AAC.
description: QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte, Bd. 4 Nr. 1 (2022): Komplexer Unterstützungsbedarf
THE UNCONVENTIONAL BALLET BODY IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Creators: name: ROCHER BARNES, CAROLINE
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dance

description: The Unconventional Ballet Body in the 21st Century represents the written portion of my thesis project in support of my dance choreography Bodily Intelligence, both requirements of the M.F.A. in Dance at the University of Maryland, College Park. Bodily Intelligence premiered on November 17th, 2022, at the Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center’s Dance Theatre. This research explores the impact of unconventionality of ballet in the 21st century and reveals how the search for the ideal body aesthetics has made it exclusive and disconnected from the current times. This paper highlights the influence of dance icons whose atypical aesthetics pushed the art form’s boundaries and contributed to its advancement towards a more inclusive world. It also examines the importance of racial diversity, inclusion, and gender non-conformism within the dance world and explores the impact of the corps de ballet in the current era. Moreover, the research describes how my choreographic influences and professional ballet experience feed into the creative process. It shines a light on my desire to work with a racially diverse cast with various dance training and highlights how their collaborative effort can redefine the future of ballet in the twenty-first century.
Distanzunterricht im Förderschwerpunkt Geistige Entwicklung für Schüler:innen mit Bedarf an Unterstützter Kommunikation – Erhebung der Lehrer:innenperspektive
Creators: name: Schwarzenberg, Eileen
name: Mischo, Susanne
Publisher: name: QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte
Year: 2022

description: Der vorliegende Artikel fokussiert den Distanzunterricht im Förderschwerpunkt Geistige Entwicklung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Schüler:innen mit Bedarf an Unterstützter Kommunikation (UK-Bedarf). Auf der Basis einer qualitativen Interviewstudie werden Ergebnisse zur Unterrichtsgestaltung sowie Barrieren und Gelingensfaktoren des Distanzunterrichts für Schüler:innen mit UK-Bedarf aus der Perspektive von Lehrkräften an Förderschulen mit dem Förderschwerpunkt Geistige Entwicklung vorgestellt. Die Ergebnisse werden unter Rückbezug zum Konstrukt der Partizipation diskutiert. Es zeigt sich, dass die Unterrichtsgestaltung im Distanzunterricht unter Einbeziehung von Mitteln und Methoden der Unterstützten Kommunikation in gesellschaftlicher, gemeinschaftlicher und individueller Hinsicht besonders komplex ist. Abstract This article focuses on distance learning in special education settings with particular consideration of students with learning disabilities and complex communication needs (CCN). On the basis of qualitative interviews results for lesson design are presented as well barriers and success factors of distance learning for students with complex communication needs from the perspective of teachers in special schools. The results are discussed with reference to the construct of participation. The overall picture that emerges is that distance learning using augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) tools and methods is particularly complex on the levels of society, community and the individual.
description: QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte, Bd. 4 Nr. 1 (2022): Komplexer Unterstützungsbedarf
Couple-based interventions in the treatment of adult anorexia nervosa: A brief case example of UCAN.
Creators: name: Raney, Thomas J.
name: Bulik, Cynthia M.
name: Fischer, Melanie S.
name: Baucom, Donald H.
name: Kirby, Jennifer S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Adult anorexia nervosa (AN) is a serious and often fatal illness that significantly erodes quality of life for both the patient and loved ones. Treatment of adults with AN has focused largely on individual therapy, with recent findings suggesting that improvement is limited and dropout rates are high. In an effort to improve treatment response, we developed a couple-based intervention, Uniting Couples in the treatment of Anorexia Nervosa (UCAN) as an adjunct treatment to standard multidisciplinary care. UCAN leverages the support of a partner and the relationship in treatment by decreasing avoidance around AN, teaching the couple how to effectively address the eating disorder, and helping to foster a more satisfying relationship. This paper presents a case study of a couple who completed UCAN, “Laura and Steve”, including their experiences in treatment and outcome measures at pretest, posttest, and three-month follow-up. Laura showed clinically significant change on the Restraint subscale of the EDE at follow-up, and both partners showed clinically significant improvements in relationship satisfaction, as well as on self-reported and observed communication. Both partners reported very high satisfaction with the treatment. A discussion of therapists' experiences in delivering UCAN is provided, including common challenges for therapists with primarily a couple therapy or an individual CBT for eating disorders background, as well as important factors for therapists to consider in order to optimally leverage the benefits of including partners in treatment for AN.
Barrierefreiheit von Schulhöfen durch Analysebeispiele identifizieren lernen
Creators: name: Bükers, Frederik
name: Heemsoth, Tim
Publisher: name: QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte
Year: 2022

description: Im Zentrum des Beitrags steht mit „Ab in die Pause!“ eine Lernumgebung der inklusionsorientierten Lehrer*innenausbildung, die den Lernort Schulhof in den Fokus der Barrierefreiheit stellt. Der Prämisse folgend, dass der Schulhof als prädestinierter Ort informellen Lernens für eine heterogene Schüler*innenschaft zugänglich und nutzbar respektive barrierefrei sein sollte, wird die Fähigkeit zur Identifikation von potenziellen Barrieren materiell-räumlicher Art als Komponente professioneller Kompetenz seitens der Lehrkraft begründet. Es wird dargelegt wie eben diese Fähigkeit mittels eines Vorgehens im Sinne des beispielbasierten Lernens gelingen kann und es werden ausgewählte Evaluationsergebnisse einer ersten Erprobung präsentiert. Abschließend werden Chancen und Grenzen des Vorgehens aufgezeigt, ehe auch Vorschläge für künftige Forschung skizziert werden. Abstract The article presents with "Off to the playground!" a learning environment that focuses on the accessibility of school playgrounds. Following the premise that the school playground is a predestined place of informal learning, it should be barrier-free and accessible for heterogeneous users, and teachers should take care of this. Accordingly, the article justifies the identification of potential barriers as a component of professional teacher competence. It explains how such an ability can be promoted within a learning environment in the sense of example-based learning. The article ends with a presentation of selected evaluation results of a first testing and highlights the potentials and limitations of the approach before it proposes suggestions for future research.
description: QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte, Bd. 4 Nr. 1 (2022): Komplexer Unterstützungsbedarf
Principal Components Analysis (PCA) and One-Class Support Vector Machines (OC-SVMs) for In-Situ Feature Extraction through Anomaly Detection
Creators: name: Finley, Matthew G.
name: Martinez-Ledesma, Miguel
name: Paterson, William R.
name: Zesta, Eftyhia
name: Dorelli, John C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Recent advances in machine learning tools have enabled substantial progress in a variety of space weather analysis, forecasting, and nowcasting techniques such as storm prediction and solar wind classification. However, extracting robust and useful features from complex time-series data can be challenging. Additionally, feature extraction methods may require careful tuning for each data product to be used as a model input, increasing their implementation complexity. We present a computationally simple, explainable, and generalizable technique for feature extraction via the automatic determination of anomalous events in time-series data products. Specifically, delay-embedding, Principal Components Analysis, and One-Class Support Vector Machines are used to identify anomalous data samples in an algorithm well-suited for deployment on spaceflight hardware. In this work, ‘anomalous data’ are intervals with distinct statistical characteristics when compared to other intervals within the time series being analyzed. Our recent work applying this technique to satellite magnetic field data demonstrates its capability to detect geophysical phenomena (e.g., discontinuities, boundaries, and waves) and local spacecraft interference (e.g., changing reaction wheel rates). Preliminary results for this data reduction technique are demonstrated against multiple data products from several spaceflight missions, and the method’s applicability to real-time machine learning and in-situ embedded hardware will be discussed.
Real-Time Cybersecurity Situation Awareness Through a User-Centered Network Security Visualization
Creators: name: DeValk, Kaitlyn
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer science
subject: Cybersecurity situation awareness
subject: Information visualization
subject: Network security

description: One of the most common problems amongst cybersecurity defenders is lack of network visibility, leading to decreased situation awareness and overlooked indicators of compromise. This presents an opportunity for the use of information visualization in the field of cybersecurity. Prior research has looked at applying visual analytics to computer network defense, which has led to the development of visualizations for a variety of use cases in the security field. However, many of these visualizations do not consider user needs and requirements or require some predetermined user knowledge about the network to create the visuals, leading to low adoption in practice. With this in mind, I took a bottom-up, user-centered approach using interviews to gather user-desired components for the design, development, and evaluation of a network security visualization tool, called Riverside. I designed a visualization that attempts to balance providing a comprehensive view of an environment while supplying details-on-demand. Riverside’s key contribution is a data-driven, dynamic view of a network’s security state over time, meant to supplement an analyst’s real-time situation awareness of their network. Riverside’s system automatically partitions internal from external network components to visualize potential attack vectors across the entire environment. This research supports the need for further incorporation of users into the cybersecurity visualization development lifecycle. I call attention to key requirements for creating effective cybersecurity visualizations and specific use cases where visualizations can be leveraged to augment operational cybersecurity capabilities.
The Problem of Confirmation in the Everett Interpretation
Creators: name: Adlam, Emily
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I argue that the Oxford school Everett interpretation is internally incoherent, because we cannot claim that in an Everettian universe the kinds of reasoning we have used to arrive at our beliefs about quantum mechanics would lead us to form true beliefs. I show that in an Everettian context, the experimental evidence that we have available could not provide empirical confirmation for quantum mechanics, and moreover that we would not even be able to establish reference to the theoretical entities of quantum mechanics. I then consider a range of existing Everettian approaches to the probability problem and show that they do not succeed in overcoming this incoherence.
Freshwater salinization syndrome limits management efforts to improve water quality
Creators: name: Maas, Carly Marcella
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Hydrologic sciences
subject: Biogeochemistry
subject: Flowpaths
subject: Freshwater salinization
subject: Streams
subject: Urban watershed

description: Freshwater Salinization Syndrome (FSS) refers to the interactive effects of salt ions on the degradation of the natural, built, and social systems. FSS can mobilize chemical mixtures, termed ‘chemical cocktails’, in watersheds. The formation of chemical cocktails across space and time depends on the amounts and types of salt pollution, the surrounding land use including conservation and restoration areas, and the location along the flowpath in the watershed. We investigated (1) the formation of chemical cocktails temporally and spatially and (2) the natural capacity of watersheds and streams to attenuate salt ions along flowpaths with conservation and restoration efforts. We monitored high-frequency temporal and longitudinal spatial chemical changes in stream water in response to different pollution events (i.e., road salt, stormwater runoff, wastewater effluent, and baseflow conditions) and several types of watershed management efforts (i.e., national parks, regional parks, and floodplain reconnection) in six urban watersheds in the Chesapeake Bay region. There were significant relationships between watershed impervious surface cover and mean concentrations of salt ions (Ca2+, K+, Mg2+), metals (Fe, Mn, Sr2+), and nutrients (total dissolved nitrogen) (p < 0.05). Principal component analysis (PCA) indicates that chemical cocktails which formed along flowpaths in response to winter road salt applications were enriched in salts and metals (e.g., Na+, Mn, and Cu). During most baseflow and stormflow conditions, chemical cocktails that were less enriched in salt ions and trace metals were attenuated downstream. There was also downstream attenuation of FSS ions during baseflow conditions through management efforts including a regional park, national park, and floodplain restoration. Conversely, chemical cocktails that formed in response to multiple road salt applications or prolonged road salt exposure did not show patterns of attenuation downstream. The spatial patterns were quite variable, with increasing, plateauing, or decreasing patterns based on the magnitude, timing, duration of road salt loading, and extent of management efforts. Our results suggest that FSS can mobilize multiple contaminants along watershed flowpaths, however, the capacity of current watershed management strategies such as restoration and conservation areas to attenuate FSS is limited.
Same-Sign Dilepton Excesses and Light Top Squarks
Creators: name: Huang, Peisi
name: Ismail, Ahmed
name: Low, Ian
name: Wagner, Carlos E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Run 1 data of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) contain excessive events in the same-sign dilepton channel with b-jets and missing transverse energy (MET), which were observed by five separate analyses from ATLAS and CMS collaborations. We show that these events could be explained by direct production of top squarks (stops) in supersymmetry. In particular, a right-handed stop with a mass of 550 GeV decaying into 2 t quarks, 2 W bosons, and MET could fit the observed excess without being constrained by other direct search limits from Run 1. We propose kinematic cuts at 13 TeV to enhance the stop signal, and estimate that stops could be discovered with 40 inverse fb of integrated luminosity at Run 2 of the LHC, when considering only the statistical uncertainty.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. v2: added discussion and references, journal version
Sleep, Alcohol, and Cannabis Use in College Student Drinkers with and without ADHD
Creators: name: Marsh, Nicholas Patrick
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: ADHD
subject: Alcohol
subject: Cannabis
subject: College
subject: Sleep
subject: Substance use

description: Background: Heavy drinking college students are at risk for experiencing poor sleep and negative alcohol-and cannabis-related consequences. College students with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are uniquely vulnerable to both poor sleep and negative consequences from alcohol and cannabis use. Thus, it is critical to consider relations between ADHD, sleep and alcohol-related negative consequences together in a single study. In the present study, we examined: (1) the associations among ADHD status, sleep and alcohol- and cannabis-related consequences; (2) the independent and interactive effects of sleep and ADHD on negative alcohol-related consequences. Finally, we explored the independent and interactive effects of sleep and ADHD on negative cannabis-related consequences. Method: College student drinkers with (n=51) and without (n=50) ADHD completed a 2-hour assessment that included measures of sleep quality, alcohol and cannabis use, and alcohol/cannabis-related negative consequences. Analyses utilized a series of hierarchical linear regression models to examine study aims. Results: College student drinkers with ADHD reported significantly worse sleep quality relative to non-ADHD student drinkers. Students with ADHD also experienced more negative alcohol-related consequences, relative to student drinkers without ADHD. When ADHD and sleep quality were included in the model together, ADHD—but not sleep quality—was independently associated with negative alcohol consequences, but not negative cannabis consequences. There were no moderating effects of ADHD on the associations among sleep and negative consequences resulting from either alcohol or cannabis use. Conclusion: This is the first study to examine sleep quality in college students with and without ADHD engaging in heavy drinking, as well as the first to examine the independent and interactive effects of sleep and ADHD on alcohol- and cannabis-related consequences. Results demonstrated that college drinkers with ADHD are particularly vulnerable to experiencing poor sleep and negative consequences from their alcohol and cannabis use, compared to their heavy drinking peers without ADHD. Future, larger scale studies should consider longitudinal effects as well as underlying mechanisms of risk.
CBT4BN: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Online Chat and Face-to-Face Group Therapy for Bulimia Nervosa
Creators: name: Marcus, Marsha D.
name: Moessner, Markus
name: Bulik, Cynthia M.
name: Runfola, Cristin D.
name: Zimmer, Benjamin
name: Peat, Christine M.
name: Zerwas, Stephanie C.
name: Shapiro, Jennifer R.
name: Levine, Michele D.
name: Hamer, Robert M.
name: Crosby, Ross D.
name: Watson, Hunna J.
name: Kordy, Hans
name: Hofmeier, Sara M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Although cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) represents the first-line evidence-based psychotherapy for bulimia nervosa (BN), most individuals seeking treatment do not have access to this specialized intervention. We compared an Internet-based manualized version of CBT group therapy for BN conducted via a therapeutic chat group (CBT4BN) to the same treatment conducted via a traditional face-to-face group therapy (CBTF2F).
title: Jenseits von Fachzeitschriften – Suche nach Studienergebnissen in der EU und Deutschland
Creators: name: Sow, Dorothea
name: Hausner, Elke
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurze Beschreibung des geplanten Inhalts: Nicht nur in den USA, sondern auch in Deutschland und der EU sind Hersteller von Arzneimitteln inzwischen dazu verpflichtet, Studienergebnisse zu veröffentlichen. Dies bezieht sich auf Ergebnissynopsen und Studienberichte. Ziel dieses Workshops soll es [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
Geography matters: state-level variation in children's oral health care access and oral health status
Creators: name: Platt,
name: Soobader,
name: Isong,
name: Fisher-Owens,
name: Gansky,
name: Newacheck,
name: Weintraub,
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: To ascertain differences across states in children's oral health care access and oral health status and the factors that contribute to those differences
LaTiS: Middleware for Interoperable Data Access
Creators: name: Lindholm, Doug
name: Lindholm, Chris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: LaTiS is an Open Source software library that enables reading, transforming, and writing of scientific data. The software uses a low code approach to enable the reading of diverse datasets via configuration of one of many reusable format adapters. Once exposed via a common data model, operations can be performed on the data which can then be output in a variety of formats. LaTiS provides standards-based web service interfaces, including the Heliophysics Application Programmer's Interface (HAPI), to enable remote data access to client applications or as direct downloads. LaTiS is used at the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics at the University of Colorado to support a number of applications including scientific data portals and spacecraft telemetry monitoring tools. This talk will present the high level design of LaTiS, show examples of its utility, and discuss challenges dealing with data diversity.
Test Pricing and Reimbursement in Genomic Medicine: Towards a General Strategy
Creators: name: Leyens, Lada
name: Taruscio, Domenica
name: Lee, Ming Ta Michael
name: Mitropoulou, Christina
name: Macek, Milan
name: Prainsack, Barbara
name: Vayena, Effy
name: Williams, Marc S.
name: Kambouris, Manousos E.
name: Al-Mulla, Fahd
name: Vozikis, Athanassios
name: Patrinos, George P.
name: Brand, Angela
name: Dolzan, Vita
name: Innocenti, Federico
name: Van Schaik, Ron H.
name: Squassina, Alessio
name: Fortina, Paolo
name: Cooper, David N.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: This paper aims to provide an overview of the rationale and basic principles guiding the governance of genomic testing services, to clarify their objectives, and allocate and define responsibilities among stakeholders in a health-care system, with a special focus on the EU countries. Particular attention is paid to issues pertaining to pricing and reimbursement policies, the availability of essential genomic tests which differs between various countries owing to differences in disease prevalence and public health relevance, the prescribing and use of genomic testing services according to existing or new guidelines, budgetary and fiscal control, the balance between price and access to innovative testing, monitoring and evaluation for cost-effectiveness and safety, and the development of research capacity. We conclude that addressing the specific items put forward in this article will help to create a robust policy in relation to pricing and reimbursement in genomic medicine. This will contribute to an effective and sustainable health-care system and will prove beneficial to the economy at large.
Chorthippus biguttulus (Linnaeus, 1758) Nachtigall-Grashupfer
Creators: name: Monnerat, C.
name: Thorens, P.
name: Walter, T.
name: Gonseth, Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Baissogryllidae
Chorthippus
Chorthippus biguttulus

description: Chorthippus biguttulus (Linnaeus, 1758) Nachtigall-Grashüpfer LC
description: Published as part of Monnerat C., Thorens P., Walter T. & Gonseth Y., 2007, Rote Liste der Heuschrecken der Schweiz, pp. 1-62 in Umwelt-Vollzug 7 (19) on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.270238
Zariski Closures and Subgroup Separability
Creators: name: Louder, Larsen
name: McReynolds, D. B.
name: Patel, Priyam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The main result of this article is a refinement of the well-known subgroup separability results of Hall and Scott for free and surface groups. We show that for any finitely generated subgroup, there is a finite dimensional representation of the free or surface group that separates the subgroup in the induced Zariski topology. As a corollary, we establish a polynomial upper bound on the size of the quotients used to separate a finitely generated subgroup in a free or surface group.
description: Final version. To appear in Selecta Math
INVESTIGATING THE RELATION BETWEEN PATTERN SEPARATION AND HIPPOCAMPAL SUBREGION ACTIVATION
Creators: name: Dunstan, Jade
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: fMRI
subject: mnemonic discrimination
subject: pattern separation

description: Pattern separation is a key component of episodic memory as it allows us to distinguish between similar events that share overlapping features. Therefore, understanding the development of pattern separation processes can help elucidate individual differences in memory development. Research in children and adults has shown relations between hippocampal structure and pattern separation, indexed behaviorally through a mnemonic discrimination task where participants distinguished between similar stimuli. However, there has been less research investigating relations between hippocampal function and pattern separation processes, all in adult samples. Thus, the current study sought to pilot a child-friendly mnemonic discrimination fMRI paradigm in adults before recruiting a child sample. Results provided some evidence of pattern separation processes as greater differences in activation for Targets relative to Lures predicted better memory performance. Future studies will recruit a child sample to assess group differences in pattern separation processes as well as go beyond mean activation for the conditions by using techniques such as representational similarity analysis to assess patterns of representations for Targets, Lures, and Foils across the voxels of the hippocampus.
Challenges of Integrating an Evidence-based Intervention in Health Departments to Prevent Excessive Gestational Weight Gain among Low-income Women
Creators: name: Asafu-Adjei, Josephine K.
name: Samuel-Hodge, Carmen D.
name: Yeo, Seonae
name: Leeman, Jennifer
name: Smith, Rachael
name: Ferraro, Amanda M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: To examine health departments’ (HD) capacity to adapt and implement an intervention to prevent excessive gestational weight gain.
Navigating Through the Maze of Heliophysics Data Diversity
Creators: name: Hayes, Laura A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Solar Physics
Heliophysics

description: This talk provides an overview of the data sources available under what we call “Heliophysics”, and the diversity and interdisciplinary standards that comes with the different forms of data (e.g. remote sensing vs in-situ; and discussing how missions like Solar Orbiter are bridging these two somewhat). I’ll then also talk about where we’re heading towards larger more complex data and the need for coordinated efforts for software development and workflows.
Chorthippus brunneus (Thunberg, 1815) Brauner Grashupfer
Creators: name: Monnerat, C.
name: Thorens, P.
name: Walter, T.
name: Gonseth, Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Baissogryllidae
Chorthippus
Chorthippus brunneus

description: Chorthippus brunneus (Thunberg, 1815) Brauner Grashüpfer LC
description: Published as part of Monnerat C., Thorens P., Walter T. & Gonseth Y., 2007, Rote Liste der Heuschrecken der Schweiz, pp. 1-62 in Umwelt-Vollzug 7 (19) on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.270238
title: Netzwerk Meta-Analysen – eine praxisnahe Einführung
Creators: name: Kuhr, Kathrin
name: Scheckel, Benjamin
name: Piechotta, Vanessa
name: Adams, Anne
name: Jakob, Tina
name: Skoetz, Nicole
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurze Beschreibung des geplanten Inhalts: Netzwerk Meta-Analysen (NMA) sind heutzutage ein relevanter Bestandteil der evidenzbasierten Medizin. Als Erweiterung zur paarweisen Meta-Analyse ermöglichen sie den simultanen Vergleich von mehr als zwei Behandlungsoptionen. Dabei wird vorhandene direkte[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
Historic Behaviour for Random Expanding Maps on the Circle
Creators: name: Nakano, Yushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Takens constructed a residual subset of the state space consisting of initial points with historic behaviour for expanding maps on the circle. We prove that this statistical property of expanding maps on the circle is preserved under small random perturbations. The proof is given by establishing a random Markov partition, which follows from a random version of Shub's Theorem on topological conjugacy with the folding maps.
Biomarker-predicted sugars intake compared with self-reported measures in US Hispanics/Latinos: results from the HCHS/SOL SOLNAS study
Creators: name: Kizer, Jr
name: Beasley, Jm
name: Mossavar-Rahmani, Y
name: Siega-Riz, Am
name: Tasevska, N
name: Stoutenberg, M
name: Shaw, Pa
name: Stamler, J
name: Sotres-Alvarez, D
name: Van Horn, L
name: Wylie-Rosett, J
name: Jung, M
name: Gellman, Md
name: Wong, Ww
name: Franke, Aa
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Abstract Objective Measurement error in self-reported total sugars intake may obscure associations between sugars consumption and health outcomes, and the sum of 24 h urinary sucrose and fructose may serve as a predictive biomarker of total sugars intake. Design The Study of Latinos: Nutrition & Physical Activity Assessment Study (SOLNAS) was an ancillary study to the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) cohort. Doubly labelled water and 24 h urinary sucrose and fructose were used as biomarkers of energy and sugars intake, respectively. Participants’ diets were assessed by up to three 24 h recalls (88 % had two or more recalls). Procedures were repeated approximately 6 months after the initial visit among a subset of ninety-six participants. Setting Four centres (Bronx, NY; Chicago, IL; Miami, FL; San Diego, CA) across the USA. Subjects Men and women ( n 477) aged 18–74 years. Results The geometric mean of total sugars was 167·5 (95 % CI 154·4, 181·7) g/d for the biomarker-predicted and 90·6 (95 % CI 87·6, 93·6) g/d for the self-reported total sugars intake. Self-reported total sugars intake was not correlated with biomarker-predicted sugars intake ( r =−0·06, P =0·20, n 450). Among the reliability sample ( n 90), the reproducibility coefficient was 0·59 for biomarker-predicted and 0·20 for self-reported total sugars intake. Conclusions Possible explanations for the lack of association between biomarker-predicted and self-reported sugars intake include measurement error in self-reported diet, high intra-individual variability in sugars intake, and/or urinary sucrose and fructose may not be a suitable proxy for total sugars intake in this study population.
Open Science in Action: SWxSOC's Role in Accelerating Data Release and Cloud Processing for Heliophysics Missions
Creators: name: Barrous-Dume, Damian
name: Rager, Amy Catherine
name: Robbertz, Andrew
name: Skeberdis, Daniel
name: Christe, Steven
name: Kreisler, Steve
name: Mercer, Tony
name: Paterson, William R
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Weather
Ground System Science Operation Center
Cloud Computing
Open Source
Open Science
Python
Terraform
Amazon Web Services
Heliophysics

description: NASA's Space Weather Science Operations Center (SWxSOC) is an effort to develop a multi-mission Science Operations Center for the community and specifically Space Weather missions that require data products to be released consistently and quickly. The SWxSOC is committed to Open Science in its approach to software development and data product releases. We are currently supporting the Heliophysics Environmental and Radiation Measurement Experiment Suite (HERMES) that will fly on the Lunar Gateway and the PADRE Small Sat mission. SWxSOC has established an open-source, reusable solution for transitioning data management from on-premises to the cloud, processing data files, and setting up a cloud-based analysis environment to monitor instrument anomalies. Leveraging Amazon Web Services (AWS) and making open-source tools available on GitHub, HERMES exemplifies NASA's commitment to open-source standardization, showcasing the real-world effectiveness of cloud technology in data processing, analysis, and observability. This enhances current operations and ensures faster, standardized deployments for future missions.
Chorthippus dorsatus (Zetterstedt, 1821) Wiesengrashupfer
Creators: name: Monnerat, C.
name: Thorens, P.
name: Walter, T.
name: Gonseth, Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Baissogryllidae
Chorthippus
Chorthippus dorsatus

description: Chorthippus dorsatus (Zetterstedt, 1821) Wiesengrashüpfer LC
description: Published as part of Monnerat C., Thorens P., Walter T. & Gonseth Y., 2007, Rote Liste der Heuschrecken der Schweiz, pp. 1-62 in Umwelt-Vollzug 7 (19) on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.270238
Wilson loops in CDT quantum gravity
Creators: name: Ambjorn, J.
name: Goerlich, A.
name: Jurkiewicz, J.
name: Loll, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By explicit construction, we show that one can in a simple way introduce and measure gravitational holonomies and Wilson loops in lattice formulations of nonperturbative quantum gravity based on (Causal) Dynamical Triangulations. We use this set-up to investigate a class of Wilson line observables associated with the world line of a point particle coupled to quantum gravity, and deduce from their expectation values that the underlying holonomies cover the group manifold of SO(4) uniformly
Estimating usual intakes mainly affects the micronutrient distribution among infants, toddlers and pre-schoolers from the 2012 Mexican National Health and Nutrition Survey
Creators: name: Reidy, Kathleen C.
name: Popkin, Barry M.
name: Miles, Donna R.
name: Deming, Denise M.
name: Piernas, Carmen
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Abstract Objective To compare estimates from one day with usual intake estimates to evaluate how the adjustment for within-person variability affected nutrient intake and adequacy in Mexican children. Design In order to obtain usual nutrient intakes, the National Cancer Institute’s method was used to correct the first 24 h dietary recall collected in the entire sample ( n 2045) with a second 24 h recall collected in a sub-sample ( n 178). We computed estimates of one-day and usual intakes of total energy, fat, Fe, Zn and Na. Setting 2012 Mexican National Health and Nutrition Survey. Subjects A total of 2045 children were included: 0–5·9 months old ( n 182), 6–11·9 months old ( n 228), 12–23·9 months old ( n 537) and 24–47·9 months old ( n 1098). From these, 178 provided an additional dietary recall. Results Although we found small or no differences in energy intake (kJ/d and kcal/d) between one-day v . usual intake means, the prevalence of inadequate and excessive energy intake decreased somewhat when using measures of usual intake relative to one day. Mean fat intake (g/d) was not different between one-day and usual intake among children >6 months old, but the prevalence of inadequate and excessive fat intake was overestimated among toddlers and pre-schoolers when using one-day intake ( P< 0·05). Compared with usual intake, estimates from one day yielded overestimated prevalences of inadequate micronutrient intakes but underestimated prevalences of excessive intakes among children aged >6 months. Conclusions There was overall low variability in energy and fat intakes but higher for micronutrients. Because the usual intake distributions are narrower, the prevalence of inadequate/excessive intakes may be biased when estimating nutrient adequacy if one day of data is used.
title: Bedarf oder Bedürfnis– wonach soll sich Patienteninformation richten?
Creators: name: Weymayr, Christian
name: Eikermann, Michaela
name: Schaefer, Corinna
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurze Beschreibung des geplanten Inhalts: Bei Auswahl und Aufbereitung von Patienteninformationen kann man zwischen Bedarf und Bedürfnis unterscheiden: Mit Bedarf meinen wir Informationen, die aus Sicht der professionellen Anbieter wichtig sind. Wo werden Wissenslücken „von[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
Optical Control of Donor Spin Qubits in Silicon
Creators: name: Gullans, M. J.
name: Taylor, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to achieve optical, spin-selective transitions from the ground state to excited orbital states of group-V donors (P, As, Sb, Bi) in silicon. We consider two approaches based on either resonant, far-infrared (IR) transitions of the neutral donor or resonant, near-IR excitonic transitions. For far-IR light, we calculate the dipole matrix elements between the valley-orbit and spin-orbit split states for all the goup-V donors using effective mass theory. We then calculate the maximum rate and amount of electron-nuclear spin-polarization achievable through optical pumping with circularly polarized light. We find this approach is most promising for Bi donors due to their large spin-orbit and valley-orbit interactions. Using near-IR light, spin-selective excitation is possible for all the donors by driving a two-photon $Λ$-transition from the ground state to higher orbitals with even parity. We show that externally applied electric fields or strain allow similar, spin-selective $Λ$-transition to odd-parity excited states. We anticipate these results will be useful for future spectroscopic investigations of donors, quantum control and state preparation of donor spin qubits, and for developing a coherent interface between donor spin qubits and single photons.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures; v2: Added Fig. 2(c) and discussion of high field regime to Sec. IIIB, v3: Corrected dipole matrix element calculation in Sec. IIIA
Chorthippus eisentrauti (Ramme, 1931) Sudlicher Grashupfer
Creators: name: Monnerat, C.
name: Thorens, P.
name: Walter, T.
name: Gonseth, Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Baissogryllidae
Chorthippus
Chorthippus eisentrauti

description: Chorthippus eisentrauti (Ramme, 1931) Südlicher Grashüpfer LC
description: Published as part of Monnerat C., Thorens P., Walter T. & Gonseth Y., 2007, Rote Liste der Heuschrecken der Schweiz, pp. 1-62 in Umwelt-Vollzug 7 (19) on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.270238
Prevalence and trends in the childhood dual burden of malnutrition in low- and middle-income countries, 1990–2012
Creators: name: Bentley, Margaret E
name: Tzioumis, Emma
name: Kay, Melissa C
name: Adair, Linda S
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Abstract Objective To describe trends in country- and individual-level dual burden of malnutrition in children <5 years, and age-stratified (<2 years, ≥2 years) country-level trends, in thirty-six low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Design Using repeated cross-sectional nationally representative data, we calculated the prevalence of malnutrition (stunting, wasting, overweight) at each survey wave, annualized rates of prevalence change for each country over time, and trends before and after 2000, for all children <5 years and separately for those </≥2 years. We examined country- (ratio of stunting to overweight) and individual-level (coexistence of stunting and overweight) dual burden in children <5 years. Setting Demographic and Health Surveys from thirty-six LMIC between 1990 and 2012. Subjects Children <5 years. Results Overall malnutrition prevalence decreased in children <5 years, driven by stunting decreases. Stunting rates decreased in 78 % of countries, wasting rates decreased in 58 % of countries and overweight rates increased in 36 % of countries. Rates of change differed for children </≥2 years, with children <2 years experiencing decreases in stunting in fewer countries yet increases in overweight in more countries. Countries with nearly equal prevalences of stunting and overweight in children <5 years increased from 2000 to the final year. Within a country, 0·3–10·9 % of children <5 years were stunted and overweight, and 0·6–37·8 % of stunted children <5 years were overweight. Conclusions The dual burden exists in children <5 years on both country and individual levels, indicating a shift is needed in policies and programmes to address both sides of malnutrition. Children <2 years should be identified as a high-risk demographic.
PySPEDAS, Astropy, and Coordinate Transformations
Creators: name: Lewis, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: pyspedas
astropy
coordinates
IDL
Python
SPEDAS

description: This presentation discusses some of the factors considered by the PySPEDAS team in design and initial implementation of tools for performing coordinate transforms, and why we opted to port the existing tools from IDL SPEDAS to Python, rather than adopting AstroPy or other Python packages.