cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Oxyonchus culcitatus Wieser 1959
Creators: name: Khudhir, Manda
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Nicholas, Evelyn
name: Campbell, Jennifer
name: Nicholas, Warwick L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Thoracostomopsidae
Oxyonchus
Oxyonchus culcitatus

description: Oxyonchus culcitatus Wieser, 1959b
Kioloa, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 2 males; 1 juvenile. 27.2.86; 22.7.86
Seaspray, VIC. Littoral Sand substrate. 1 male; 1 female; 1 juvenile. 3.12.86
description: Published as part of Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10390008
Oxyonchus evelynae Nicholas 2004
Creators: name: Khudhir, Manda
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Nicholas, Evelyn
name: Campbell, Jennifer
name: Nicholas, Warwick L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Thoracostomopsidae
Oxyonchus
Oxyonchus evelynae

description: Oxyonchus evelynae Nicholas, 2004a
Broulee, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 1 male. 22.6.78
Candlagan Creek Estuary, NSW. Littoral depth. 1 male. 30.8.06
Kioloa, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 7 males; 8 females; 29 juveniles. 18.11.78; 22.7.86; 23.2.76; 21.6.76
description: Published as part of Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10390008
Lagrange top: integrability according to Liouville and examples of analytic solutions
Creators: name: Deriglazov, Alexei A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Equations of a heavy rotating body with one fixed point can be deduced starting from a variational problem with holonomic constraints. When applying this formalism to the particular case of a Lagrange top, in the formulation with a diagonal inertia tensor the potential energy has more complicated form as compared with that assumed in the literature on dynamics of a rigid body. This implies the corresponding improvements in equations of motion. Therefore, we revised this case, presenting several examples of analytical solutions to the improved equations. The case of precession without nutation has a surprisingly rich relationship between the rotation and precession rates, and this is discussed in detail.
description: 15 pages, misprints corrected, discussion extended. Matches with published version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2304.10371
Oxyonchus undetermined
Creators: name: Khudhir, Manda
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Nicholas, Evelyn
name: Campbell, Jennifer
name: Nicholas, Warwick L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Thoracostomopsidae
Oxyonchus
Oxyonchus undetermined

description: Oxyonchus sp.
Broulee, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 2 life stage unrecorded. 12.4.77; 22.6.78
Cronulla, NSW. Sub-littoral Sand substrate. 1 female. 12.5.77
Goolwa, SA. 2 life stage unrecorded. Date unrecorded.
Kioloa, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 1 life stage unrecorded. Date unrecorded.
Rapid Creek, NT. Littoral Sand substrate. 1 female; 4 juveniles. 19.10.1992
South Broulee, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 1 female; 1 juvenile. 16.12.87
South Moruya, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 3 males; 1 female; 1 juvenile; 1 life stage unrecorded. 2.12.88; 27.4.88;.2.93
Southport, QLD. Littoral Sand substrate. 3 juveniles. 31.8.86
Tomakin, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 1 juvenile; 1 life stage unrecorded. 7.5.86
Genus Paramesacanthion Wieser, 1953
description: Published as part of Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10390008
Identifying and Extracting Rare Disease Phenotypes with Large Language Models
Creators: name: Shyr, Cathy
name: Hu, Yan
name: Harris, Paul A.
name: Xu, Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Rare diseases (RDs) are collectively common and affect 300 million people worldwide. Accurate phenotyping is critical for informing diagnosis and treatment, but RD phenotypes are often embedded in unstructured text and time-consuming to extract manually. While natural language processing (NLP) models can perform named entity recognition (NER) to automate extraction, a major bottleneck is the development of a large, annotated corpus for model training. Recently, prompt learning emerged as an NLP paradigm that can lead to more generalizable results without any (zero-shot) or few labeled samples (few-shot). Despite growing interest in ChatGPT, a revolutionary large language model capable of following complex human prompts and generating high-quality responses, none have studied its NER performance for RDs in the zero- and few-shot settings. To this end, we engineered novel prompts aimed at extracting RD phenotypes and, to the best of our knowledge, are the first the establish a benchmark for evaluating ChatGPT's performance in these settings. We compared its performance to the traditional fine-tuning approach and conducted an in-depth error analysis. Overall, fine-tuning BioClinicalBERT resulted in higher performance (F1 of 0.689) than ChatGPT (F1 of 0.472 and 0.591 in the zero- and few-shot settings, respectively). Despite this, ChatGPT achieved similar or higher accuracy for certain entities (i.e., rare diseases and signs) in the one-shot setting (F1 of 0.776 and 0.725). This suggests that with appropriate prompt engineering, ChatGPT has the potential to match or outperform fine-tuned language models for certain entity types with just one labeled sample. While the proliferation of large language models may provide opportunities for supporting RD diagnosis and treatment, researchers and clinicians should critically evaluate model outputs and be well-informed of their limitations.
Thermalization slowing down in multidimensional Josephson junction networks
Creators: name: Lando, Gabriel M.
name: Flach, Sergej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize thermalization slowing-down of Josephson junction networks in 1, 2 and 3 spatial dimensions for systems with hundreds of sites by computing their entire Lyapunov spectra. The ratio of Josephson coupling $E_J$ to energy density $h$ controls two different universality classes of thermalization slowing-down, namely the weak coupling regime, $E_J/h \rightarrow 0$, and the strong coupling regime, $E_J/h \rightarrow \infty$. We analyze the Lyapunov spectrum by measuring the largest Lyapunov exponent and by fitting the rescaled spectrum with a general ansatz. We then extract two scales: the Lyapunov time (inverse of the largest exponent) and the exponent for the decay of the rescaled spectrum. The two universality classes, which exist irrespective of network dimension, are characterized by different ways the extracted scales diverge. The universality class corresponding to the weak-coupling regime allows for the coexistence of chaos with a large number of near-conserved quantities and is shown to be characterized by universal critical exponents, in contrast with the strong-coupling regime. We expect our findings, which we explain using perturbation theory arguments, to be a general feature of diverse Hamiltonian systems.
description: 6+8 pages, 3+6 figures. Published version
SPT extension of $Z_2$ quantum Ising model's ferromagnetic phase
Creators: name: Topchyan, Hrant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper focuses on the creation of a model with explicitly defined symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases on a triangular lattice as an extension of $Z_2$ Ising model's ferromagnetic phase. Unlike in previously known similar works, this model is based on an initially interacting system which is known to describe experimentally realizable physical systems. The Hamiltonian for these edge states contains four-point spin interactions between next-to-next nearest neighbors. As an initially interacting A generic technique for creating SPT models is developed, allowing for the construction of translation-invariant edge models.
A co-preLie structure from chronological loop erasure in graph walks
Creators: name: Foissy, Loïc
name: Giscard, Pierre-Louis
name: Mammez, Cécile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C38, 16T30, 16T15

description: We show that the chronological removal of cycles from a walk on a graph, known as Lawler's loop-erasing procedure, generates a preLie co-algebra on the vector space spanned by the walks. In addition, we prove that the tensor and symmetric algebras of graph walks are graded Hopf algebras, provide their antipodes explicitly and recover the preLie co-algebra from a brace coalgebra on the tensor algebra of graph walks. Finally we exhibit sub-Hopf algebras associated to particular types of walks.
Still No Lie Detector for Language Models: Probing Empirical and Conceptual Roadblocks
Creators: name: Levinstein, B. A.
name: Herrmann, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the questions of whether or not large language models (LLMs) have beliefs, and, if they do, how we might measure them. First, we evaluate two existing approaches, one due to Azaria and Mitchell (2023) and the other to Burns et al. (2022). We provide empirical results that show that these methods fail to generalize in very basic ways. We then argue that, even if LLMs have beliefs, these methods are unlikely to be successful for conceptual reasons. Thus, there is still no lie-detector for LLMs. After describing our empirical results we take a step back and consider whether or not we should expect LLMs to have something like beliefs in the first place. We consider some recent arguments aiming to show that LLMs cannot have beliefs. We show that these arguments are misguided. We provide a more productive framing of questions surrounding the status of beliefs in LLMs, and highlight the empirical nature of the problem. We conclude by suggesting some concrete paths for future work.
Paramesacanthion undetermined
Creators: name: Khudhir, Manda
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Nicholas, Evelyn
name: Campbell, Jennifer
name: Nicholas, Warwick L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Thoracostomopsidae
Paramesacanthion
Paramesacanthion undetermined

description: Paramesacanthion sp.
Rosedale, NSW. Littoral Plant substrate. Avicennia marina host plant. 1 male. 5.3.86
Tomakin, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 4 males; 4 females; 4 juveniles. 28.1.86; 11.11.86
Genus Saveljevia Filipjev, 1927
description: Published as part of Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10390008
Saveljevia undetermined
Creators: name: Khudhir, Manda
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Nicholas, Evelyn
name: Campbell, Jennifer
name: Nicholas, Warwick L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Thoracostomopsidae
Saveljevia
Saveljevia undetermined

description: Saveljevia sp.
Cronulla, NSW. Sand substrate. 1 female. 6.5.77
Genus Thoracostomopsis Ditlevsen, 1919
description: Published as part of Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1) on pages 27-28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10390008
Plasmon-enhanced optical control of magnetism at the nanoscale via the inverse Faraday effect
Creators: name: Parchenko, Sergii
name: Hofhuis, Kevin
name: Ciuciulkaite, Agne
name: Kapaklis, Vassilios
name: Scagnoli, Valerio
name: Heyderman, Laura
name: Kleibert, Armin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relationship between magnetization and light has been the subject of intensive research for the past century, focusing on the impact of magnetic moments on light polarization. Conversely, the manipulation of magnetism through polarized light is being investigated to achieve all-optical control of magnetism in spintronics. While remarkable discoveries such as single pulse all-optical switching of the magnetization in thin films and sub-micrometer structures have been reported, the demonstration of local optical control of magnetism at the nanoscale has remained elusive. Here, we show that exciting gold nanodiscs with circularly polarized femtosecond laser pulses leads to the generation of sizeable local magnetic fields that enable ultrafast local control of the magnetization of an adjacent magnetic film. In addition, we find that the highest magnetic fields are generated when exciting the sample at a wavelength larger than that of the actual plasmonic resonance of the gold nanodiscs, so avoiding undesired heating effects due to absorption. Our study paves the way for light-driven control in nanoscale spintronic devices and provides important insights into the generation of magnetic fields in plasmonic nanostructures.
Thoracostomopsis undetermined
Creators: name: Khudhir, Manda
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Nicholas, Evelyn
name: Campbell, Jennifer
name: Nicholas, Warwick L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Thoracostomopsidae
Thoracostomopsis
Thoracostomopsis undetermined

description: Thoracostomopsis sp.
Kioloa, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 3 females. 18.11.79
Genus Trileptium Cobb, 1933
description: Published as part of Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10390008
Irreducibility of eventually positive semigroups
Creators: name: Arora, Sahiba
name: Glück, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47B65, 47D06, 46B42, 47A10

description: Positive $C_0$-semigroups that occur in concrete applications are, more often than not, irreducible. Therefore a deep and extensive theory of irreducibility has been developed that includes characterizations, perturbation analysis, and spectral results. Many arguments from this theory, however, break down if the semigroup is only eventually positive - a property that has recently been shown to occur in numerous concrete evolution equations.
 In this article, we develop new tools that also work for the eventually positive case. The lack of positivity for small times makes it necessary to consider ideals that might only be invariant for large times. In contrast to their classical counterparts - the invariant ideals - such eventually invariant ideals require more involved methods from the theory of operator ranges.
 Using those methods we are able to characterize (an appropriate adaptation of) irreducibility by means of linear functionals, derive a perturbation result, prove a number of spectral theorems, and analyze the interaction of irreducibility with analyticity, all in the eventually positive case. By a number of examples, we illustrate what kind of behaviour can and cannot be expected in this setting.
description: This is version 2. Minor corrections compared to v1. 24 pages
Current status and desired accuracy of the isotopic production cross-sections relevant to astrophysics of cosmic rays II. Fluorine to Silicon (and updated LiBeB)
Creators: name: Génolini, Yoann
name: Maurin, David
name: Moskalenko, Igor V.
name: Unger, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-precision cosmic-ray data from ongoing and recent past experiments (Voyager, ACE-CRIS, PAMELA, ATIC, CREAM, NUCLEON, AMS-02, CALET, DAMPE) are being released in the tens of MeV/n to multi-TeV/n energy range. Astrophysical and dark matter interpretations of these data are limited by the precision of nuclear production cross-sections. In Paper I, PRC 98, 034611 (2018), we set up a procedure to rank nuclear reactions whose desired measurements will enable us to fully exploit currently available data on CR Li to N ($Z=3-7$) species. Here we extend these rankings to O up to Si nuclei ($Z=8-14$), also updating our results on the LiBeB species. We also highlight how comprehensive new high precision nuclear data, that could e.g. be obtained at the SPS at CERN, would be a game-changer for the determination of key astrophysical quantities (diffusion coefficient, halo size of the Galaxy) and indirect searches for dark matter signatures.
description: 38 pages (18p main text + 20p App.), 17 figures, 16 tables (all f_abc coeffs available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143305), Supplementary Material (55 pages) in the source files
THE MECHANISM OF STRESS REDUCTION BENEFITS OF YOGA FOR BUSINESS STUDENTS
Creators: name: ANAND N. ASTHANA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Business Education, Yoga, Mindfulness, Breathing, Stress.

description: Abstract

Stress levels of business students are higher than those of other students in higher education. This often results in burnouts. Some studies have found that stress of business students can be reduced through yoga. However, the mechanism through which yoga acts remains unexplored. This study finds that the pranayama (regulated breathing) component of yoga has a significant role in stress reduction of business students. Yoga brings down stress levels both directly and indirectly through improved respiratory efficiency. The effect of yoga through respiratory efficiency is estimated to be 60% of the total effect, while 40% effect comes directly form yoga.
Machine-learned molecular mechanics force field for the simulation of protein-ligand systems and beyond
Creators: name: Takaba, Kenichiro
name: Pulido, Iván
name: Behara, Pavan Kumar
name: Cavender, Chapin E.
name: Friedman, Anika J.
name: Henry, Michael M.
name: Opeskin, Hugo MacDermott
name: Iacovella, Christopher R.
name: Nagle, Arnav M.
name: Payne, Alexander Matthew
name: Shirts, Michael R.
name: Mobley, David L.
name: Chodera, John D.
name: Wang, Yuanqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The development of reliable and extensible molecular mechanics (MM) force fields -- fast, empirical models characterizing the potential energy surface of molecular systems -- is indispensable for biomolecular simulation and computer-aided drug design. Here, we introduce a generalized and extensible machine-learned MM force field, \texttt{espaloma-0.3}, and an end-to-end differentiable framework using graph neural networks to overcome the limitations of traditional rule-based methods. Trained in a single GPU-day to fit a large and diverse quantum chemical dataset of over 1.1M energy and force calculations, \texttt{espaloma-0.3} reproduces quantum chemical energetic properties of chemical domains highly relevant to drug discovery, including small molecules, peptides, and nucleic acids. Moreover, this force field maintains the quantum chemical energy-minimized geometries of small molecules and preserves the condensed phase properties of peptides, self-consistently parametrizing proteins and ligands to produce stable simulations leading to highly accurate predictions of binding free energies. This methodology demonstrates significant promise as a path forward for systematically building more accurate force fields that are easily extensible to new chemical domains of interest.
Entanglement in an expanding toroidal Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Bhardwaj, Anshuman
name: Agullo, Ivan
name: Kranas, Dimitrios
name: Wilson, Justin H.
name: Sheehy, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments have employed rapidly expanding toroidal Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) to mimic the inflationary expansion in the early universe. One expected signature of the expansion in such experiments is spontaneous particle creation (of phonons) which is observable in density-density correlations. We study entanglement of these particles, which are known to result in a two-mode squeezed state. Using techniques for Gaussian states of continuous variable systems, we quantify the entanglement generated in this system, including effects such as decoherence and the use of an initially squeezed state, which can suppress and enhance entanglement, respectively. We also describe a protocol to experimentally measure the correlations entering the covariance matrix, allowing an experimental quantification of the entanglement properties of the inflationary BEC.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures
Stochastic gravitational wave background: birth from string-wall death
Creators: name: Ge, Shuailiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a new source of stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) from the final collapse of a network of topological defects. Typically, the final collapse is considered negligible for generating gravitational waves (GWs) due to its subdominance compared with the network's long-term evolution in the scaling regime. However, in some cases, a network can be driven outside of horizon by inflation and later re-enter horizon. Then, the network's final collapse after re-entering horizon becomes the dominant GW source and therefore cannot be neglected. We demonstrate this phenomenon in the context of $N_{\rm DW}=1$ string-wall networks which naturally arise in axion models, although the framework can be generalized to other types of topological networks. The final collapse of walls bounded by strings releases GWs. Our calculation of the corresponding GW spectrum suggests it could be related to the first few bins of the nano-Hertz SGWB signal possibly detected by various Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) collaborations. However, it is important to note that such GW spectrum falls within a relatively narrow frequency range, which may not completely account for the PTA signal that spans more than one order of magnitude in frequency. Furthermore, with different parameter choices, the resultant GWs generated in this mechanism could be probed by various GW interferometry experiments.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. New references added. Match the published version
Analytical Framework to Model Reconfigurable Metasurfaces including Lumped Elements
Creators: name: Pérez-Escribano, Mario
name: Moreno-Rodríguez, Salvador
name: Molero, Carlos
name: Valenzuela-Valdés, Juan F.
name: Padilla, Pablo
name: Alex-Amor, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents an analytical framework, based on Floquet modal expansions of the electromagnetic fields and equivalent circuits, to model reconfigurable metasurfaces loaded with generic lumped elements (resistors, capacitors, inductors, varactors, etc.). The analytical approach is computationally efficient compared to full-wave solvers. Additionally, it works under oblique-incidence conditions in a wideband range of frequencies, even far beyond the onset of the first grating lobe (diffraction regime). The analytical framework is validated with some numerical examples in the commercial software CST Studio Suite, demonstrating its potential for analyzing and designing RF and microwave devices, including lumped elements, such as absorbers, polarizers, and reflectarray/transmitarray cells.
A New Multi-Picture Architecture for Learned Video Deinterlacing and Demosaicing with Parallel Deformable Convolution and Self-Attention Blocks
Creators: name: Ji, Ronglei
name: Tekalp, A. Murat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Despite the fact real-world video deinterlacing and demosaicing are well-suited to supervised learning from synthetically degraded data because the degradation models are known and fixed, learned video deinterlacing and demosaicing have received much less attention compared to denoising and super-resolution tasks. We propose a new multi-picture architecture for video deinterlacing or demosaicing by aligning multiple supporting pictures with missing data to a reference picture to be reconstructed, benefiting from both local and global spatio-temporal correlations in the feature space using modified deformable convolution blocks and a novel residual efficient top-$k$ self-attention (kSA) block, respectively. Separate reconstruction blocks are used to estimate different types of missing data. Our extensive experimental results, on synthetic or real-world datasets, demonstrate that the proposed novel architecture provides superior results that significantly exceed the state-of-the-art for both tasks in terms of PSNR, SSIM, and perceptual quality. Ablation studies are provided to justify and show the benefit of each novel modification made to the deformable convolution and residual efficient kSA blocks. Code is available: https://github.com/KUIS-AI-Tekalp-Research-Group/Video-Deinterlacing.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, accepted to IMAVIS
Trileptium undetermined
Creators: name: Khudhir, Manda
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Nicholas, Evelyn
name: Campbell, Jennifer
name: Nicholas, Warwick L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Thoracostomopsidae
Trileptium
Trileptium undetermined

description: Trileptium sp.
Broulee, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 1 male; 3 females; 6 juveniles. 9.5.85
Broulee Island, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 2 males; 10 females; 7 juveniles. 15.5.97; 10.9.97 Rapid Creek, NT. Littoral Sand substrate. 1 life stage unrecorded. 19.10.92
Rosedale/Broulee, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 1 female. 17.3.85
South Moruya, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 2 females. 2.12.87
Locality unrecorded, Australia. 1 female; 15 juveniles. Date unrecorded.
Genus Unidentified
South Moruya, NSW. 1 life stage unrecorded..11.97
description: Published as part of Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10390008
On a Sobolev-type inequality and its minimizers
Creators: name: de Oliveira, José Francisco
name: Silva, Jeferson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46E35, 35J35, 35J61, 35B33

description: Critical Sobolev-type inequality for a class of weighted Sobolev spaces on the entire space is established. We also investigate the existence of extremal function for the associated variational problem. As an application, we prove the existence of a weak solution for a general class of critical semilinear elliptic equations related to the polyharmonic operator.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Creators: name: Salikhova N.I., Yo'lliyeva. Sh  the English language department of applied disciplines USWLU
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: As the demand for English proficiency continues to rise across the globe, educators are increasingly turning to digital technologies to enhance the teaching and learning of spoken English. Digital tools, apps, and online platforms provide innovative exercises that not only engage learners but also cater to diverse learning styles and preferences. This article explores various digital technology exercises that can be employed in teaching spoken English, focusing on their benefits and practicality in real-world applications. By integrating these technologies into language instruction, educators can create enriching environments that foster effective communication skills, boost student confidence, and promote collaboration.

Keywords: Digital technology, spoken English, language learning, interactive exercises, online platforms, communication skills, educational applications, speech recognition, virtual learning.
Anticoma acuminata Bastian 1865
Creators: name: Khudhir, Manda
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Nicholas, Evelyn
name: Campbell, Jennifer
name: Nicholas, Warwick L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Anticomidae
Anticoma
Anticoma acuminata

description: Anticoma acuminata (Eberth, 1863) Bastian, 1865
Locality unrecorded, NSW. 1 life stage unrecorded. Date unrecorded.
description: Published as part of Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10390008
Bounding the joint numerical range of Pauli strings by graph parameters
Creators: name: Xu, Zhen-Peng
name: Schwonnek, René
name: Winter, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay between the quantum state space and a specific set of measurements can be effectively captured by examining the set of jointly attainable expectation values. This set is commonly referred to as the (convex) joint numerical range. In this work, we explore geometric properties of this construct for measurements represented by tensor products of Pauli observables, also known as Pauli strings. The structure of pairwise commutation and anticommutation relations among a set of Pauli strings determines a graph $G$, sometimes also called the frustration graph. We investigate the connection between the parameters of this graph and the structure of minimal ellipsoids encompassing the joint numerical range. Such an outer approximation can be very practical since ellipsoids can be handled analytically even in high dimensions.
 We find counterexamples to a conjecture from [C. de Gois, K. Hansenne and O. Gühne, arXiv:2207.02197], and answer an open question in [M. B. Hastings and R. O'Donnell, Proc. STOC 2022, pp. 776-789], which implies a new graph parameter that we call $β(G)$. Besides, we develop this approach in different directions, such as comparison with graph-theoretic approaches in other fields, applications in quantum information theory, numerical methods, properties of the new graph parameter, etc. Our approach suggests many open questions that we discuss briefly at the end.
description: 14+3 pages, 5 figures
Three-level Dicke quantum battery
Creators: name: Yang, Dong-Lin
name: Yang, Fang-Mei
name: Dou, Fu-Quan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum battery (QB) is the energy storage and extraction device that is governed by the principles of quantum mechanics. Here we propose a three-level Dicke QB and investigate its charging process by considering three quantum optical states: a Fock state, a coherent state, and a squeezed state. The performance of the QB in a coherent state is substantially improved compared to a Fock and squeezed states. We find that the locked energy is positively related to the entanglement between the charger and the battery, and diminishing the entanglement leads to the enhancement of the ergotropy. We demonstrate the QB system is asymptotically free as $N \rightarrow \infty$. The stored energy becomes fully extractable when $N=10$, and the charging power follows the consistent behavior as the stored energy, independent of the initial state of the charger.
description: 9 Pages, 9 Figures
Anticoma undetermined
Creators: name: Khudhir, Manda
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Nicholas, Evelyn
name: Campbell, Jennifer
name: Nicholas, Warwick L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Anticomidae
Anticoma
Anticoma undetermined

description: Anticoma sp.
Broulee, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. Seaweed host plant. 1 life stage unrecorded. 7.5.86 Broulee, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 1 male; 1 female. 23.3.86
Cronulla, NSW. 2 life stage unrecorded. 23.11.88
Kioloa, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 4 males; 1 female. 27.11.86
Rosedale, NSW. Littoral depth. Seaweed host plant. 1 male. 5.3.86
South Moruya, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 1 female. 21.8.95
Genus Cephalanticoma Platonova, 1976
Cephalanticoma sp.
Broulee, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. Seaweed host plant. 2 males; 2 females. 5.3.86; 23.3.86; 19.1.81
Rosedale, NSW. Littoral depth. Seaweed host plant. 2 males; 6 females. 5.3.86
Genus Odontanticoma Platonova, 1976
description: Published as part of Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10390008
Computing Quantum Mean Values in the Deep Chaotic Regime
Creators: name: Lando, Gabriel M.
name: Giraud, Olivier
name: Ullmo, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the time evolution of mean values of quantum operators in a regime plagued by two difficulties: The smallness of $\hbar$ and the presence of strong and ubiquitous classical chaos. While numerics become too computationally expensive for purely quantum calculations as $\hbar \to 0$, methods that take advantage of the smallness of $\hbar$ -- that is, semiclassical methods -- suffer from both conceptual and practical difficulties in the deep chaotic regime. We implement an approach which addresses these conceptual problems, leading to a deeper understanding of the origin of the interference contributions to the operator's mean value. We show that in the deep chaotic regime our approach is capable of unprecedented accuracy, while a standard semiclassical method (the Herman-Kluk propagator) produces only numerical noise. Our work paves the way to the development and employment of more efficient and accurate methods for quantum simulations of systems with strongly chaotic classical limits.
description: 6+9 pages, 3+5 figures. Published version
Odontanticoma undetermined
Creators: name: Khudhir, Manda
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Nicholas, Evelyn
name: Campbell, Jennifer
name: Nicholas, Warwick L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Anticomidae
Odontanticoma
Odontanticoma undetermined

description: Odontanticoma sp.
Macquarie Island, TAS. Sub-littoral depth. 1 male; 3 females; 2 juveniles. 9.12.80
Genus Paranticoma Micoletzky, 1930
description: Published as part of Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1) on pages 28-29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10390008
Paranticoma undetermined
Creators: name: Khudhir, Manda
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Nicholas, Evelyn
name: Campbell, Jennifer
name: Nicholas, Warwick L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Anticomidae
Paranticoma
Paranticoma undetermined

description: Paranticoma sp.
Cronulla, NSW. Sand substrate. 1 life stage unrecorded. 12.5.77
description: Published as part of Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10390008
Generation of stable Gaussian cluster states in optomechanical systems with multifrequency drives
Creators: name: Yazdi, Nahid
name: Zippilli, Stefano
name: Vitali, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to dissipatively stabilize the quantum state of $N$ mechanical resonators in an optomechnical system, where the resonators interact by radiation pressure with $N$ optical modes, which are driven by properly selected multifrequency drives. We analyze the performance of this approach for the stationary preparation of Gaussian cluster states.
An Ontology of Dark Patterns Knowledge: Foundations, Definitions, and a Pathway for Shared Knowledge-Building
Creators: name: Gray, Colin M.
name: Santos, Cristiana
name: Bielova, Nataliia
name: Mildner, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deceptive and coercive design practices are increasingly used by companies to extract profit, harvest data, and limit consumer choice. Dark patterns represent the most common contemporary amalgamation of these problematic practices, connecting designers, technologists, scholars, regulators, and legal professionals in transdisciplinary dialogue. However, a lack of universally accepted definitions across the academic, legislative and regulatory space has likely limited the impact that scholarship on dark patterns might have in supporting sanctions and evolved design practices. In this paper, we seek to support the development of a shared language of dark patterns, harmonizing ten existing regulatory and academic taxonomies of dark patterns and proposing a three-level ontology with standardized definitions for 65 synthesized dark patterns types across low-, meso-, and high-level patterns. We illustrate how this ontology can support translational research and regulatory action, including pathways to extend our initial types through new empirical work and map across application domains.
Direct topological insulator transitions in three dimensions are destabilized by non-perturbative effects of disorder
Creators: name: Fu, Yixing
name: Wilson, Justin H.
name: Huse, David A.
name: Pixley, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider the phase diagram of a three-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological insulator in the presence of short-ranged potential disorder with the insight that non-perturbative rare states destabilize the noninteracting Dirac semimetal critical point separating different topological phases. Based on our numerical data on the density of states, conductivity, and wavefunctions, we argue that the putative Dirac semimetal line is destabilized into a diffusive metal phase of finite extent due to non-perturbative effects of rare regions. We discuss the implications of these results for past and current experiments on doped topological insulators.
description: 11 pages, 8+2 figures
Crenopharynx undetermined
Creators: name: Khudhir, Manda
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Nicholas, Evelyn
name: Campbell, Jennifer
name: Nicholas, Warwick L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Phanodermatidae
Crenopharynx
Crenopharynx undetermined

description: Crenopharynx sp.
Kioloa, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 3 females; 2 juveniles. 6.2.75
Genus Phanoderma Bastian, 1865
description: Published as part of Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10390008
Directed propaganda in the majority-rule model
Creators: name: Forgerini, Fabricio L.
name: Crokidakis, Nuno
name: Carvalho, Marcio A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advertisement and propaganda have changed continuously in the past decades, mainly due to the people's interactions at online platforms and social networks, and operate nowadays reaching a highly specific online audience instead targeting the masses. The impacts of this new media effect, oriented directly for a specific audience, is investigated on this study, in which we focus on the opinion evolution of agents in the majority-rule model, considering the presence of directed propaganda. We introduce $p$ as the probability of a "positive" external propaganda and $q$ as the probability to the agents follow the external propaganda. Our results show that the usual majority-rule model stationary state is reached, with a full consensus, only for two cases, namely when the external propaganda is absent or when the media favors only one of the two opinions. However, even for a small influence of external propaganda, the final state is reached with a majority opinion dominating the population. For the case in which the propaganda influence is strong enough among the agents, we show that the consensus can not be reached at all, and we observe the polarization of opinions. In addition, we show through analytical and numerical results that the system undergoes an order-disorder phase transition that occurs at $q_c = 1/3$ for the case $p = 0.5$.
description: Accepted for publication in International Journal of Modern Physics C
Phanoderma undetermined
Creators: name: Khudhir, Manda
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Nicholas, Evelyn
name: Campbell, Jennifer
name: Nicholas, Warwick L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Phanodermatidae
Phanoderma
Phanoderma undetermined

description: Phanoderma sp.
Broulee, NSW. Littoral depth. Seaweed host plant. 5 males; 3 females; 7 juveniles. 5.3.86
Broulee, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 6 females; 1 life stage unrecorded. 23.3.86; 27.5.86; 7.5.86
Broulee, NSW. Littoral depth. Eklonia holdfast host. 1 life stage unrecorded. 31.1.77
Broulee, NSW. Littoral depth. Ascophyllum host plant. 1 life stage unrecorded. 31.1.77
Darwin Museum River Mouth, NT. Littoral Mud substrate. Rhizophora host plant. 2 juveniles. 16.8.86
Kioloa, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 5 juveniles; 1 life stage unrecorded. 6.2.75; 25.2.76; 18.2.75 Rosedale/Broulee, NSW. Littoral depth. 2 females; 1 juvenile. 5.3.86
Shark Bay, WA. 2 life stage unrecorded. 10.4.78
Order Ironida Hodda, 2007
Suborder Ironina Siddiqi, 1983
description: Published as part of Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10390008
Emphasized Non-Target Speaker Knowledge in Knowledge Distillation for Automatic Speaker Verification
Creators: name: Truong, Duc-Tuan
name: Tao, Ruijie
name: Yip, Jia Qi
name: Lee, Kong Aik
name: Chng, Eng Siong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Knowledge distillation (KD) is used to enhance automatic speaker verification performance by ensuring consistency between large teacher networks and lightweight student networks at the embedding level or label level. However, the conventional label-level KD overlooks the significant knowledge from non-target speakers, particularly their classification probabilities, which can be crucial for automatic speaker verification. In this paper, we first demonstrate that leveraging a larger number of training non-target speakers improves the performance of automatic speaker verification models. Inspired by this finding about the importance of non-target speakers' knowledge, we modified the conventional label-level KD by disentangling and emphasizing the classification probabilities of non-target speakers during knowledge distillation. The proposed method is applied to three different student model architectures and achieves an average of 13.67% improvement in EER on the VoxCeleb dataset compared to embedding-level and conventional label-level KD methods.
description: Accepted by ICASSP 2024
Dolicholaimus marioni de Man 1888
Creators: name: Khudhir, Manda
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Nicholas, Evelyn
name: Campbell, Jennifer
name: Nicholas, Warwick L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Ironidae
Dolicholaimus
Dolicholaimus marioni

description: Dolicholaimus marioni de Man, 1888
Scolt Head, UK. 1 female ..73
description: Published as part of Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10390008