cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On an electromagnetic problem in a corner and its applications
Creators: name: Blåsten, Emilia
name: Liu, Hongyu
name: Xiao, Jingni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $\mathcal{K}^{r_0}_{x_0}$ be a (non-degenerate) truncated corner in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with $x_0\in\mathbb{R}^3$ being its apex, and $\mathbf{F}_j\in C^α(\overline{\mathcal{K}^{r_0}_{x_0}}; \mathbb{C}^3)$, $j=1,2$, where $α$ is the positive Hölder index. Consider the following electromagnetic problem $$\left\{\begin{split} & \nabla\wedge \mathbf{E}-\mathrm{i}ωμ_0 \mathbf{H}=\mathbf{F}_{1} \quad \mbox{in $\mathcal{K}^{r_0}_{x_0}$},\\ & \, \nabla\wedge \mathbf{H}+\mathrm{i}ω\varepsilon_0 \mathbf{E}=\mathbf{F}_{2} \quad \mbox{in $\mathcal{K}^{r_0}_{x_0}$}, \\ &\, ν\wedge \mathbf{E}=ν\wedge\mathbf{H}=0 \qquad\mbox{on $\partial \mathcal{K}^{r_0}_{x_0}\setminus \partial B_{r_0}(x_0)$}, \end{split}\right.$$ where $ν$ denotes the exterior unit normal vector of $\partial \mathcal{K}^{r_0}_{x_0}$. We prove that $\mathbf{F}_1$ and $\mathbf{F}_2$ must vanish at the apex $x_0$. There are a series of interesting consequences of this vanishing property in several separate but intriguingly connected topics in electromagnetism. First, we can geometrically characterize non-radiating sources in time-harmonic electromagnetic scattering. Secondly, we consider the inverse source scattering problem for time-harmonic electromagnetic waves and establish the uniqueness result in determining the polyhedral support of a source by a single far-field measurement. Thirdly, we derive a property of the geometric structure of electromagnetic interior transmission eigenfunctions near corners. Finally, we also discuss its implication to invisibility cloaking.
Exotic mesons, locking states and their role in the formation of the confinement barrier
Creators: name: Anisovich, V. V.
name: Bugg, D. V.
name: Sarantsev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a mechanism by which a set of $q\bar q$-states mixes with an exotic one, so that the exotic state accumulates the widths of the overlapping $\bar qq$ resonances. The broad state created this way acts as a 'locking' state for the others. Using results of a previous analysis of the $(IJ^{PC}=00^{++})$-wave, we estimate the mean radius squared of the broad state $f_0 (1530^{+90}_{-250})$; it appears to be distinctly larger than the mean squared radii of the locked narrow states. This supports an idea about the constructive role of broad states in forming the confinement barrier.
description: 8 pages, RevTeX, 5 EPS figures, epsfig.sty
Cheilolejeunea discoidea Kachroo & R. M. Schust.
Creators: name: Dauphin, Gregorio
name: Gradstein, S. Robbert
name: Allen, Noris Salazar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Lejeuneaceae
Cheilolejeunea
Cheilolejeunea discoidea

description: Cheilolejeunea discoidea (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Kachroo & R.M.Schust.
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — Panama. Barro Colorado Island, laboratory area, Dauphin 3231 (Dauphin et al. 2006).
 HABITAT. — On bark of Anacardium excelsum (Bertero & Balb. ex Kunth) Skeels.
DISTRIBUTION. — Tropical America.
description: Published as part of Dauphin, Gregorio, Gradstein, S. Robbert & Allen, Noris Salazar, 2022, Liverworts and hornworts of Barro Colorado Island, Panama, pp. 153-165 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (9) on page 156, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a9, http://zenodo.org/record/7822573
title: Three Essays In the History of Political Economy
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Austrian
subject: Frank Knight
subject: Intelligence
subject: Scientism
subject: Socialism
subject: Economics

description: This dissertation explores two perspectives in the history of economic thought––that of Frank Knight and that of the Austrian tradition. Chapter 1 puts Frank Knight in conversation with pragmatist philosopher John Dewey in order to better understand Knight’s views on the role of science in a democracy. Knight criticized Dewey for relying on a concept of intelligence that was too scientific to be relevant to the democratic process of discussion. He viewed Dewey’s project as fundamentally illiberal because of the role he laid out for intelligence in a society. Knight believed that this perspective opened the door for expert rule, which would be the antithesis of democracy. It was because of Knight’s commitment to democracy as “government by discussion” that Knight took issue with these elements of Dewey’s project and proceeded to develop a more social and democratic concept of intelligence. Chapter 2 explores the intellectual tradition of the Austrian school of economics, beginning with Carl Menger. It details the central tenets of Austrian economic analysis, such as methodological individualism, andsubjectivism. This chapter then examines the historical relationship between positive Austrian economics and the normative philosophy of libertarianism, which must be understood as distinct traditions. It then goes through the major figures of the school and their contributions, before mentioning contemporary examples of Austrian scholarship. Finally, Chapter 3 compares the Austrian perspective with that of Frank Knight. Knight shared in the liberal tradition of the Austrians, but he held some strangely divergent views, especially on the topic of socialism. Knight believed that there could be no economic analysis on the question of socialism. He believed that all economics could tell us about socialism was the same as what it could tell us about capitalism. For Knight, economics assumed efficiency and perfect competition. Knight’s insistence on this point stems from his view of the restricted role science must play in a democracy. After detailing the controversy over socialism, this chapter compares Knight’s concerns about what he called “scientism” with those of Hayek, who is more closely associated with the word “scientism.” Though they used the same word, their concerns were very different. This difference can explain the difference in their views on socialism.
A universal approach for drainage basins
Creators: name: Oliveira, Erneson A.
name: Pires, Rilder S.
name: Oliveira, Rubens S.
name: Furtado, Vasco
name: Herrmann, Hans J.
name: Andrade, José S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Drainage basins are essential to Geohydrology and Biodiversity. Defining those regions in a simple, robust and efficient way is a constant challenge in Earth Science. Here, we introduce a model to delineate multiple drainage basins through an extension of the Invasion Percolation-Based Algorithm (IPBA). In order to prove the potential of our approach, we apply it to real and artificial datasets. We observe that the perimeter and area distributions of basins and anti-basins display long tails extending over several orders of magnitude and following approximately power-law behaviors. Moreover, the exponents of these power laws depend on spatial correlations and are invariant under the landscape orientation, not only for terrestrial, but lunar and martian landscapes. The terrestrial and martian results are statistically identical, which suggests that a hypothetical martian river would present similarity to the terrestrial rivers. Finally, we propose a theoretical value for the Hack's exponent based on the fractal dimension of watersheds, $γ=D/2$. We measure $γ=0.54 \pm 0.01$ for Earth, which is close to our estimation of $γ\approx 0.55$. Our study suggests that Hack's law can have its origin purely in the maximum and minimum lines of the landscapes.
description: 20 pages, 6 Figures, and 1 Table
Cheilolejeunea rigidula R. M. Schust.
Creators: name: Dauphin, Gregorio
name: Gradstein, S. Robbert
name: Allen, Noris Salazar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Lejeuneaceae
Cheilolejeunea
Cheilolejeunea rigidula

description: Cheilolejeunea rigidula (Mont.) R.M.Schust.
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — Panama. Barro Colorado Island, Gradstein & Salazar Allen 15072, 15115; Shattuck 4Ch (F); Barbour point, Dauphin 3157, 3159; Miller trail 20, Salazar Allen & Chung 4538; van Tyne trail, Salazar Allen & Chung 4627b; Fairchild trail 1 and 17-18, Salazar Allen, Chung & Santamaría 6035, 6079 (Stotler
 et al. 1998); Gross trail 10, Dauphin 3171; Gradstein & Salazar Allen 15093a.
HABITAT. — Common on tree trunks.
DISTRIBUTION. — Tropical and subtropical America, Africa.
description: Published as part of Dauphin, Gregorio, Gradstein, S. Robbert & Allen, Noris Salazar, 2022, Liverworts and hornworts of Barro Colorado Island, Panama, pp. 153-165 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (9) on page 156, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a9, http://zenodo.org/record/7822573
title: In the Valley of Rats and Other True Tales
Creators: name: Giacomozzi, Kyle J
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Family
subject: Place
subject: Grief
subject: Loss
subject: Addiction
subject: Mental illness

description: This thesis has been embargoed for 10 years and will not be available until July 2028 at the earliest.
description: This thesis chronicles the shifting dynamics of family relationships that arise, the gains and losses we sustain, when we choose to leave home and make our own lives. These are personal narrative essays, and while the subject matter is often deeply intimate, I strive to keep my involvement, my close personal attachment, from devolving into solipsism. To this end, I efface the narrative self as much as possible, limiting my presence as a narrator to keep from eclipsing the presence of others, and I do so by maintaining a strict devotion to detail; I aim to not only accurately reconstitute the image, character, or memory, but to capture its essence, to create a means for reference and association that is not only clear and lucid, but instilled with pathos. I try not to overburden the reader with the cerebral, the allegorical, the interjections of a detached narrator; rather I try to forge a connection based on feeling, on the evocation of emotion, so that whatever moral or instructive elements that exist within these essays might be gleaned not by inference or deduction, but by intuition. The ensuing division, of the suppressed narrative self from the self of the story, the character self, excites a tension that manifests throughout as a narrator both disconnected and inseparable from the events playing out around him, existing in a space beside himself, the observer and the observed, caught between worlds and forever slipping two steps behind his own life. From this distance, this simultaneous proximity and remove, I seek to reveal a fuller, clearer picture of the characters and events that are the subjects of these essays, a devoted exploration of the complexities and motivations that drive us, that bring us together and pull us apart; I seek, in short, to cast a bit of light on the transitory and paradoxical nature of our shared humanity.
Two-Dimensional QCD in the Wu-Mandelstam-Leibbrandt Prescription
Creators: name: Staudacher, Matthias
name: Krauth, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the exact non-perturbative expression for a simple Wilson loop of arbitrary shape for U(N) and SU(N) Euclidean or Minkowskian two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory regulated by the Wu-Mandelstam-Leibbrandt gauge prescription. The result differs from the standard pure exponential area-law of YM_2, but still exhibits confinement as well as invariance under area-preserving diffeomorphisms and generalized axial gauge transformations. We show that the large N limit is NOT a good approximation to the model at finite N and conclude that Wu's N=infinity Bethe-Salpeter equation for QCD_2 should have no bound state solutions. The main significance of our results derives from the importance of the Wu-Mandelstam-Leibbrandt prescription in higher-dimensional perturbative gauge theory.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, REVTEX
Additional file 1: of Invasion triple trouble: environmental fluctuations, fluctuation-adapted invaders and fluctuation-mal-adapted communities all govern invasion success
Creators: name: Saarinen, Kati
name: Lindström, Leena
name: Ketola, Tarmo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: For: Saarinen, Lindström, Ketola (EVOB-D-17-00372). Invasion triple trouble: Environmental fluctuations, fluctuation-adapted invaders and fluctuation-mal-adapted communities all govern invasion success. Figure S1. Invasion success of S. marcescens in each replicate population during time, grouped by environment and invader evolutionary history. Line colours indicate if community had evolved at constant environment (blue) or at fluctuating environment (red). Table S1. Post hoc comparisons of treatment level combinations for invader evolutionary background by community evolutionary background interaction at nine days after invasion. Table S2. Post hoc comparisons of all treatment level combinations from model containing timepoints three, six, nine and twelve days after invasion. Treatment combinations of environment, invader evolution and community evolution are indicated by the first three columns, and rows. Each submatrix denotes dataset used to derieve estimates. In each submatrix, diagonal invasion success in given treatment, whereas off diagonal give propability of rank order change in estimates between treatment combinations. (DOCX 119 kb)
Cololejeunea camillii A. Evans
Creators: name: Dauphin, Gregorio
name: Gradstein, S. Robbert
name: Allen, Noris Salazar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Lejeuneaceae
Cololejeunea
Cololejeunea camillii

description: Cololejeunea camillii (Lehm.) A.Evans
 Aphanolejeunea camillei (Lehm.) R.M.Schust., The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America 4: 1297 (1980).
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — Panama. Barro Colorado Island,Shannon trail 0-2, Dauphin 3080, 3087, 3126, 3080, 3210, 322 (Dauphin et al. 2006).
HABITAT. — On living leaves.
DISTRIBUTION. — Tropical America.
description: Published as part of Dauphin, Gregorio, Gradstein, S. Robbert & Allen, Noris Salazar, 2022, Liverworts and hornworts of Barro Colorado Island, Panama, pp. 153-165 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (9) on page 156, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a9, http://zenodo.org/record/7822573
title: An American Identity: Shoemaker’s Labels in Colonial, Revolutionary and Federal America, 1760-1820
Creators: name: Reddick, Meaghan M
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: American shoemaking
subject: American manufacturing
subject: Eighteenth-century American clothing
subject: Women's shoes
subject: Shoe labels
subject: Non-importation agreements

description: Women’s shoes were one of the first fashion garments to be branded with labels in the eighteenth century. Most costume historians have traditionally overlooked the existence of such labels for their fancy British counterparts. American shoemakers in the 1760s and 1770s were labeling their products in an effort to sway patriotic consumers who were looking for an alternative luxury product. Craftsman of all disciplines were united in their awareness of changing consumption patterns due to the boycotting against British taxation. Early American shoe labels illustrate the rise of the shoe industry and the division of labor occurring in the shoe manufacturing process as the market was developing for retail and wholesale as opposed to bespoke. At the forefront of the shoe manufacturing business was Ebenezer Breed, a Lynn shoemaker and merchant capitalist who labeled his shoes with a Philadelphia label. Breed was active politically to ensure the protection of the domestic shoe industry in the 1780s, when cheap British shoes were pouring back into the American market after the American Revolution. This paper discusses the American shoe industry and trade through the illustration of women’s shoe labels, arguing that the American shoe industry succeeded in becoming a global leader in the nineteenth century because of women’s consumer choices and the efforts of Ebenezer Breed.
D2.1: State of the art cyber range technologies analysis
Creators: name: Lamotte, Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The Cyber Ranges (CRs) are virtual simulation environments for networks with the capability to incorporate elements like simulated devices, simulated traffics, and others. The purpose is to gain hands-on cyber-skills for the stakeholders without disrupting the production environment. Apart from increasing the cyber-awareness level of the maritime logistics actors, the challenge for Cyber-MAR is to be able to estimate the financial cost of a cybersecurity risk. Hence, CyberMAR can offer functionalities as a decision support tool towards different roles and levels of personnel within various entities. It is imperative that the platform can play realistic scenarios closer to the real life. Choices of architecture are therefore to be made: emulation or simulation of such a component? Operational technologies hybrid (real/virtual) coupling? Such choices need to be considered not only from a technological point of view but also from a financial perspective so as to ensure the feasibility of such a cybersecurity investment. An evaluation platform and system of the Cyber Range is mandatory in order to guarantee reliability of the simulation results in return. There is in particular an issue on mastering the interconnection of the various components, and associated test strategy on the component alone, but also its implementation at platform level with its interactions and interdependencies. This document “D2.1 State of the art Cyber-range technologies analysis” provides points of attention which will be taken into account for the implementation of Cyber-MAR: relevant technologies to the maritime sector and specific to interconnection with SCADA systems. Combined with Cyber-MAR surveys of end-users, this document is also positioned as a structuring document for the Cyber-MAR potential architecture choices.
Qubitization of Arbitrary Basis Quantum Chemistry Leveraging Sparsity and Low Rank Factorization
Creators: name: Berry, Dominic W.
name: Gidney, Craig
name: Motta, Mario
name: McClean, Jarrod R.
name: Babbush, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work has dramatically reduced the gate complexity required to quantum simulate chemistry by using linear combinations of unitaries based methods to exploit structure in the plane wave basis Coulomb operator. Here, we show that one can achieve similar scaling even for arbitrary basis sets (which can be hundreds of times more compact than plane waves) by using qubitized quantum walks in a fashion that takes advantage of structure in the Coulomb operator, either by directly exploiting sparseness, or via a low rank tensor factorization. We provide circuits for several variants of our algorithm (which all improve over the scaling of prior methods) including one with $\widetilde{\cal O}(N^{3/2} λ)$ T complexity, where $N$ is number of orbitals and $λ$ is the 1-norm of the chemistry Hamiltonian. We deploy our algorithms to simulate the FeMoco molecule (relevant to Nitrogen fixation) and obtain circuits requiring about seven hundred times less surface code spacetime volume than prior quantum algorithms for this system, despite us using a larger and more accurate active space.
description: 44 pages, 17 figures, formatted for Quantum
Individual and gender inequality in computer science: A career study of cohorts from 1970 to 2000
Creators: name: Lietz, Haiko
name: Jadidi, Mohsen
name: Kostic, Daniel
name: Tsvetkova, Milena
name: Wagner, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.4.3; K.7.0; J.4

description: Inequality prevails in science. Individual inequality means that most perish quickly and only a few are successful, while gender inequality implies that there are differences in achievements for women and men. Using large-scale bibliographic data and following a computational approach, we study the evolution of individual and gender inequality for cohorts from 1970 to 2000 in the whole field of computer science as it grows and becomes a team-based science. We find that individual inequality in productivity (publications) increases over a scholar's career but is historically invariant, while individual inequality in impact (citations), albeit larger, is stable across cohorts and careers. Gender inequality prevails regarding productivity, but there is no evidence for differences in impact. The Matthew Effect is shown to accumulate advantages to early achievements and to become stronger over the decades, indicating the rise of a "publish or perish" imperative. Only some authors manage to reap the benefits that publishing in teams promises. The Matthew Effect then amplifies initial differences and propagates the gender gap. Women continue to fall behind because they continue to be at a higher risk of dropping out for reasons that have nothing to do with early-career achievements or social support. Our findings suggest that mentoring programs for women to improve their social-networking skills can help to reduce gender inequality.
description: To be published in Quantitative Science Studies. 33 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables
Charge Pumping and Photovoltaic effect in Open Quantum Dots
Creators: name: Vavilov, Maxim G.
name: Ambegaokar, V.
name: Aleiner, Igor L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a random matrix theory to describe the influence of a time-dependent external field on electron transport through open quantum dots. We describe the generation of the current by an oscillating field for the dot, connected to two leads with equal chemical potentials. For low frequency fields our results correspond to adiabatic charge pumping. Finite current can be produced if the system goes along a closed loop in parameter space, which covers a finite area. At high frequency finite current is produced even if the loop is a line in parameter space. This result can be explained in the same way as adiabatic pumping but considering the evolution of the system in phase space rather than in parametric space.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Photon and electron spectra in hot and dense QED
Creators: name: Kalashnikov, O. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photon and electron spectra in hot and dense QED are found in the high temperature limit for all $|\q|$ using the Feynman gauge and the one-loop self-energy. All spectra are split by the medium and their branches develop the gap (the dynamical mass) at zero momentum. The photon spectrum has two branches (longitudinal and transverse) with the common mass; but electron spectrum is split on four branches which are well-separated for any $|\q|$ including their $|\q|=0$ limits (their effective masses). These masses and the photon thermal mass are calculated explicitly and the different limits of spectrum branches are established in detail. The gauge invariance of the high-temperature spectra is briefly discussed.
description: 9 pages, latex, no figures
Electron Monte Carlo Simulations of Nanoporous Si Thin Films -- The Influence of Pore-Edge Charges
Creators: name: Hao, Qing
name: Xiao, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron transport within nanostructures can be important to varied engineering applications, such as thermoelectrics and nanoelectronics. In theoretical studies, electron Monte Carlo simulations are widely used as an alternative approach to solving the electron Boltzmann transport equation, where the energy-dependent electron scattering, exact structure shape, and detailed electric field distribution can be fully incorporated. In this work, such electron Monte Carlo simulations are employed to predict the electrical conductivity of periodic nanoporous Si films that have been widely studied for thermoelectric applications. The focus is on the influence of pore-edge charges on the electron transport. The results are further compared to our previous modeling [Hao et al., J. Appl. Phys. 121, 094308 (2017)], where the pore-edge electric field has its own scattering rate to be added to the scattering rates of other mechanisms.
The Hyperfine Structure of the OH* Emission Spectrum and its Benefits for Combustion Analysis
Creators: name: STUTZER, Robert
name: OSCHWALD, Michael
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: COMBUSTION
MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES
THERMODYNAMICS

description: The hyperfine structure of the OH radical emission spectrum was used to derive hydrogen flame temperatures in a research rocket combustor. A spectral resolution of less than 1nm was realized, revealing single molecular emission lines. Hence, relative intensities of several emission lines in the ultraviolet regime were investigated regarding temperature. Two groups of lines were used in order to correlate values of heat release with band intensities. Using an optically accessible diagnostic element, optical fiber, and a high-resolution spectrograph, measurements were conducted during LOX/gH2 combustion runs at the European research test bench P8. The feasibility of line-of-sight flame temperature measurements in the vicinity of the injector element was shown. Temperature values of (3200200)K were determined. Experimentally obtained values are in good agreement with simulation data.
Additional file 1: of Advancing the pathologic phenotype of giant axonal neuropathy: early involvement of the ocular lens
Creators: name: Armao, Diane
name: Bouldin, Thomas
name: Bailey, Rachel
name: Hooper, Jody
name: Bharucha, Diana
name: Gray, Steven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Details regarding experimental procedures and immunohistochemistry (IHC). (DOCX 15â kb)
Inter-layer Edge Tunneling and Transport Properties in Double-Layer Quantum Hall Systems
Creators: name: Yoshioka, D.
name: MacDonald, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of transport in the quantum Hall regime is developed for separately contacted double-layer electron systems. Inter-layer tunneling provides a channel for equilibration of the distribution functions in the two layers and influences transport properties through the resulting influence on steady-state distribution functions. Resistences for various configurations of the electrodes are calculated as a function of the inter-layer tunneling amplitude. The effect of misalignment of the edges of the two layers and the effect of tilting the magnetic field away from the normal to the layers on the inter- layer tunneling amplitude near the sample edges are investigated. The results obtained in this work is consistent with recent experiments.
description: 4 pages, uses sprocl.sty, one PS figures to be included by psfig. Paper to be published at Int. Conf. on "High Magnetic Fields in Semiconductor Physics", Wuerzburg, 28 July-02 August, 1996
title: Russia and Algeria: Partners or Competitors?
Creators: name: Katz, Mark N.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Russia
subject: Algeria
subject: International affairs

description: The definitive version of this document can be found at http://www.blackwell-synergy.com This document was created using OCR technology, and may contain minor discrepancies from the published document.
Generating sets of the Jacobson radical of the hyperalgebra of (SL$_2$)$_r$
Creators: name: Yoshii, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B35, 20G05, 17B45, 16S30

description: We give generating sets of the Jacobson radical of the hyperalgebra of the $r$-th Frobenius kernel of the algebraic group ${\rm SL}_2$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$. This result generalizes earlier work by Wong for $r=1$ and odd $p$.
description: 35 pages. To appear in Journal of Computational Algebra
Cololejeunea cardiocarpa A. Evans
Creators: name: Dauphin, Gregorio
name: Gradstein, S. Robbert
name: Allen, Noris Salazar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Lejeuneaceae
Cololejeunea
Cololejeunea cardiocarpa

description: Cololejeunea cardiocarpa (Mont.) A.Evans
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — Panama. Barro Colorado Island, Marino 7, 29 (Marino & Salazar Allen 1991; Stotler et al. 1998).
HABITAT. — On living leaves.
DISTRIBUTION. — Pantropical.
description: Published as part of Dauphin, Gregorio, Gradstein, S. Robbert & Allen, Noris Salazar, 2022, Liverworts and hornworts of Barro Colorado Island, Panama, pp. 153-165 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (9) on page 156, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a9, http://zenodo.org/record/7822573
PAIReD jet: A multi-pronged resonance tagging strategy across all Lorentz boosts
Creators: name: Mondal, Spandan
name: Barone, Gaetano
name: Schmidt, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new approach of jet-based event reconstruction that aims to optimally exploit correlations between the products of a hadronic multi-pronged decay across all Lorentz boost regimes. The new approach utilizes clustered small-radius jets as seeds to define unconventional jets, referred to as PAIReD jets. The constituents of these jets are subsequently used as inputs to machine learning-based algorithms to identify the flavor content of the jet. We demonstrate that this approach achieves higher efficiencies in the reconstruction of signal events containing heavy-flavor jets compared to other event reconstruction strategies at all Lorentz boost regimes. Classifiers trained on PAIReD jets also have significantly better background rejections compared to those based on traditional event reconstruction approaches using small-radius jets at low Lorentz boost regimes. The combined effect of a higher signal reconstruction efficiency and better classification performance results in a two to four times stronger rejection of light-flavor jets compared to conventional strategies at low Lorentz-boosts, and rejection rates similar to classifiers based on large-radius multi-pronged jets at high Lorentz-boost regimes.
description: Replaced with the published version. 48 pages, 21 figures
Absence of a Zero Temperature Vortex Solid Phase in Strongly Disordered Superconducting Bi Films
Creators: name: Chervenak, J. A.
name: Valles,, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present low temperature measurements of the resistance in magnetic field of superconducting ultrathin amorphous Bi films with normal state sheet resistances, $R_N$, near the resistance quantum, $R_Q={\hbar\over {e^2}}$. For $R_NR_Q$ there is no vortex solid and, hence, no zero resistance state in magnetic field. We describe how disorder induced quantum and/or mesoscopic fluctuations can eliminate the vortex solid and also discuss implications for the magnetic-field-tuned superconductor-insulator transition.
description: REVTEX, 4 pages, 3 figures
VISION - Vienna survey in Orion. III. Young stellar objects in Orion A
Creators: name: Großschedl, Josefa E.
name: Alves, João
name: Teixeira, Paula S.
name: Bouy, Hervé
name: Forbrich, Jan
name: Lada, Charles J.
name: Meingast, Stefan
name: Hacar, Álvaro
name: Ascenso, Joana
name: Ackerl, Christine
name: Hasenberger, Birgit
name: Köhler, Rainer
name: Kubiak, Karolina
name: Larreina, Irati
name: Linhardt, Lorenz
name: Lombardi, Marco
name: Möller, Torsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have extended and refined the existing young stellar object (YSO) catalogs for the Orion A molecular cloud, the closest massive star-forming region to Earth. This updated catalog is driven by the large spatial coverage (18.3 deg$^2$, $\sim$950 pc$^2$), seeing limited resolution ($\sim$0.7$"$), and sensitivity ($K_s<19$ mag) of the ESO-VISTA near-infrared survey of the Orion A cloud (VISION). Combined with archival mid- to far-infrared data, the VISTA data allow for a refined and more robust source selection. We estimate that among previously known protostars and pre-main-sequence stars with disks, source contamination levels (false positives) are at least $\sim$6.4% and $\sim$2.3%, respectively, mostly due to background galaxies and nebulosities. We identify 274 new YSO candidates using VISTA/Spitzer based selections within previously analyzed regions, and VISTA/WISE based selections to add sources in the surroundings, beyond previously analyzed regions. The WISE selection method recovers about 59% of the known YSOs in Orion A's low-mass star-forming part L1641, which shows what can be achieved by the all-sky WISE survey in combination with deep near-infrared data in regions without the influence of massive stars. The new catalog contains 2980 YSOs, which were classified based on the de-reddened mid-infrared spectral index into 188 protostars, 185 flat-spectrum sources, and 2607 pre-main-sequence stars with circumstellar disks. We find a statistically significant difference in the spatial distribution of the three evolutionary classes with respect to regions of high dust column-density, confirming that flat-spectrum sources are at a younger evolutionary phase compared to Class IIs, and are not a sub-sample seen at particular viewing angles.
description: 39 pages, 25 figures, Accepted for publication by A&A
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0610
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0610, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0610, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Synthesis and properties of photochromic polymer contain spiro-oxazine induced by ultraviolet light
Creators: name: Su, Cheng-Dong
name: Shi, Yi-Yuan
name: Gao, Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The special photochromic mechanism of spiro-oxazine (SO) refers to low thermostability and weak fatigue resistance. High light transmittance and biocompatibility are the two advantages of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), but it does not perform well in terms of tensile strength. Here, a new type of SO (1-(4'methacryloyloxybutyl)- 3,3-dimethyl-9'-hydroxy- 3H-spiro-naphthyl oxazine) was synthesized and introduced as a photochromic monomer into methyl methacrylate (MMA) system, which is an environment-friendly method. Compared with other photochromic polymers that have been reported, the advantages of this material mainly perform in the following areas: (1) The active group was introduced into the N-alkyl chain of SO and copolymerized with PMMA, and the fading rate of the photochromic polymer was dropped by 76.3% compared to SO. (2) Physical and chemical methods were used to improve the flexibility of PMMA-SO. The tensile strength of polymers has been reduced to 3.92 MPa. It also has a high elongation of 269.84% at a break. (3) PMMA-SO still has a significant fatigue resistance after 25 cycles of UV and visible light irradiation. In the future, it has potential applications in the fields of smart glass, data storage, biomimetic materials, and so on.
title: Press Release: Reston Land Corporation, "The Urban Land Institute Recongnizes Reston, Virginia With Distinguished Award for Excellence," October 27, 1989.
Creators: name: Reston Land Corporation
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Reston (Va.)

description: Textual: Press Release; staple holes and hole punched, 11" x 8.5" (29.7 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Press release for the Reston Land Corporation from October 27, 1989 entitled "The Urban Land Institute Recognizes Reston, Virginia with Distinguished Award for Excellence." This release concerns the presentation of the Urban Land Institute’s Award for Excellence in New Community Development to Reston Land Corporation at the Institute’s Fall Meeting. Planned Community Archives Collection, 456.01.
Additional file 2: of Advancing the pathologic phenotype of giant axonal neuropathy: early involvement of the ocular lens
Creators: name: Armao, Diane
name: Bouldin, Thomas
name: Bailey, Rachel
name: Hooper, Jody
name: Bharucha, Diana
name: Gray, Steven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Details regarding immunoreactivity (IR). (DOCX 16â kb)
PhytNet -- Tailored Convolutional Neural Networks for Custom Botanical Data
Creators: name: Sykes, Jamie R.
name: Denby, Katherine
name: Franks, Daniel W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automated disease, weed and crop classification with computer vision will be invaluable in the future of agriculture. However, existing model architectures like ResNet, EfficientNet and ConvNeXt often underperform on smaller, specialised datasets typical of such projects. We address this gap with informed data collection and the development of a new CNN architecture, PhytNet. Utilising a novel dataset of infrared cocoa tree images, we demonstrate PhytNet's development and compare its performance with existing architectures. Data collection was informed by analysis of spectroscopy data, which provided useful insights into the spectral characteristics of cocoa trees. Such information could inform future data collection and model development. Cocoa was chosen as a focal species due to the diverse pathology of its diseases, which pose significant challenges for detection. ResNet18 showed some signs of overfitting, while EfficientNet variants showed distinct signs of overfitting. By contrast, PhytNet displayed excellent attention to relevant features, no overfitting, and an exceptionally low computation cost (1.19 GFLOPS). As such PhytNet is a promising candidate for rapid disease or plant classification, or precise localisation of disease symptoms for autonomous systems.
Supplementary document for FISI: frequency domain integration sequential imaging at 1.26×10¹³ frames per second and 108 lines per millimeter - 5934086.pdf
Creators: name: Zhu, Qifan
name: Cai, Yi
name: Zeng, Xuanke
name: Long, Hu
name: Chen, Hongyi
name: Zeng, Liangwei
name: Zhu, Yongle
name: Lu, Xiaowei
name: Li, Jingzhen
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplement 1
Feature Extraction for Generative Medical Imaging Evaluation: New Evidence Against an Evolving Trend
Creators: name: Woodland, McKell
name: Castelo, Austin
name: Taie, Mais Al
name: Silva, Jessica Albuquerque Marques
name: Eltaher, Mohamed
name: Mohn, Frank
name: Shieh, Alexander
name: Kundu, Suprateek
name: Yung, Joshua P.
name: Patel, Ankit B.
name: Brock, Kristy K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fréchet Inception Distance (FID) is a widely used metric for assessing synthetic image quality. It relies on an ImageNet-based feature extractor, making its applicability to medical imaging unclear. A recent trend is to adapt FID to medical imaging through feature extractors trained on medical images. Our study challenges this practice by demonstrating that ImageNet-based extractors are more consistent and aligned with human judgment than their RadImageNet counterparts. We evaluated sixteen StyleGAN2 networks across four medical imaging modalities and four data augmentation techniques with Fréchet distances (FDs) computed using eleven ImageNet or RadImageNet-trained feature extractors. Comparison with human judgment via visual Turing tests revealed that ImageNet-based extractors produced rankings consistent with human judgment, with the FD derived from the ImageNet-trained SwAV extractor significantly correlating with expert evaluations. In contrast, RadImageNet-based rankings were volatile and inconsistent with human judgment. Our findings challenge prevailing assumptions, providing novel evidence that medical image-trained feature extractors do not inherently improve FDs and can even compromise their reliability. Our code is available at https://github.com/mckellwoodland/fid-med-eval.
description: This preprint has not undergone peer review or any post-submission improvements or corrections. The Version of Record of this contribution is published in LNCS vol. 15012, and is available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72390-2_9
Laser seeding attack in quantum key distribution
Creators: name: Huang, Anqi
name: Navarrete, Álvaro
name: Sun, Shi-Hai
name: Chaiwongkhot, Poompong
name: Curty, Marcos
name: Makarov, Vadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum key distribution (QKD) based on the laws of quantum physics allows the secure distribution of secret keys over an insecure channel. Unfortunately, imperfect implementations of QKD compromise its information-theoretical security. Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (MDI-QKD) is a promising approach to remove all side channels from the measurement unit, which is regarded as the "Achilles' heel" of QKD. An essential assumption in MDI-QKD is however that the sources are trusted. Here we experimentally demonstrate that a practical source based on a semiconductor laser diode is vulnerable to a laser seeding attack, in which light injected from the communication line into the laser results in an increase of the intensities of the prepared states. The unnoticed increase of intensity may compromise the security of QKD, as we show theoretically for the prepare-and-measure decoy-state BB84 and MDI-QKD protocols. Our theoretical security analysis is general and can be applied to any vulnerability that increases the intensity of the emitted pulses. Moreover, a laser seeding attack might be launched as well against decoy-state based quantum cryptographic protocols beyond QKD.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
title: Linear Stability Analysis of a Solidifying Ternary Alloy
Creators: name: Flynn, Terrance J.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solidification
subject: Ternary alloys
subject: Linear stability
subject: Mushy layer

description: Solidification occurs frequently in many natural and industrial settings. Since producing solids from liquids impacts many aspects of daily life, it is worthwhile to understand this process. Modeling the transformation of a liquid into a solid for multicomponent systems can, among other things, provide insights into the quality of the final solid. In recent years, mathematical models describing the solidification of aqueous ternary alloys have been proposed. These models include governing equations and boundary conditions for each of the four major layers and interfaces present during the phase transition from liquid to solid. The four layers consist of a completely solid and completely liquid layer separated by two distinct mushy layers. The mushy layers are composed of both solidified material and residual liquid and are treated as reactive porous regions. Here, reactive means the amount of solid occupying the mush is influenced by the local temperature and liquid composition. Furthermore, these solute and temperature fields are coupled to the fluid velocity. Tracking the general motion of the °uid within these mushy layers then becomes important to understanding their growth. This work seeks to improve earlier models describing the change of phase in aqueous ternary alloy systems. One such improvement is the addition of equations allowing transport of heat and solute by both diffusion and convection. With these enhancements made, a base state problem and solution are identified for the new model. The linear stability of the basic solution is investigated numerically using a Chebyshev pseudospectral collocation method. Results of the analysis are given in the form of neutral stability curves which describe the base state's linear stability to infinitesimal perturbations for some specific cases.
Additional file 1: of Medical nutrition therapy in Canadian federal correctional facilities
Creators: name: Davison, Karen
name: DâAndreamatteo, Carla
name: Smye, Victoria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Interview Guide, Interview Guides for Stakeholders and Persons with Lived Experience of Incarceration. (DOCX 17 kb)