cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2: of Methylglyoxal, a glycolysis metabolite, triggers metastasis through MEK/ERK/SMAD1 pathway activation in breast cancer
Creators: name: Marie-Julie Nokin
name: Bellier, Justine
name: Durieux, Florence
name: Peulen, Olivier
name: Rademaker, Gilles
name: Gabriel, Maude
name: Monseur, Christine
name: Benoit Charloteaux
name: Verbeke, Lieven
name: Laere, Steven
name: Roncarati, Patrick
name: Herfs, Michael
name: Lambert, Charles
name: Scheijen, Jean
name: Schalkwijk, Casper
name: Colige, Alain
name: Caers, Jo
name: Delvenne, Philippe
name: Turtoi, Andrei
name: Castronovo, Vincent
name: Akeila Bellahcène
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. RNA sequencing analysis of GLO1-depleted MDA-MB-231 cells. (A) MG extracellular concentrations were assessed over 48 h in conditioned medium of GLO1-depleted MDA-MB-231 cells using UPLC-MS/MS. (B) Volcano plots highlighting differentially expressed genes in shGLO1#1 and shGLO1#2 MDA-MB-231 cells. Orange and red dots represent genes differentially expressed significantly (q 1) for shGLO1 clones. Red dots represent genes of the pro-metastatic signature. (C) Tenascin C, Lumican and CD24 mRNA levels were assessed by qRT-PCR in MDA-MB-231 cells treated with MG 300 and 500 μM for 1 h. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett post-hoc test and shown as mean values ± SEM of three independent experiments. *p
MOESM3 of High prevalence of Pentatrichomonas hominis infection in gastrointestinal cancer patients
Creators: name: Zhang, Nan
name: Zhang, Hongbo
name: Yu, Yanhui
name: Gong, Pengtao
name: Li, Jianhua
name: Li, Ziyi
name: Li, Ting
name: Cong, Zhanjie
name: Tian, Chunying
name: Liu, Xiaofeng
name: Yu, Xiuyan
name: Zhang, Xichen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Prevalence of P. hominis infections in the control population by selected characteristics.
Sum rules in the superpartner spectrum of the minimal supersymmetric standard model
Creators: name: Kawamura, Yoshiharu
name: Kubo, Tatsuo Kobayashi Jisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming that the string inspired, universal sum rules for soft supersymmetry-breaking terms, which have been recently found both in a wide class of four-dimensional superstrings and in supersymmertic gauge-Yukawa unified gauge models, are satisfied above and at the grand unification scale, we investigate theirlow energy consequences and derive sum rules in the superpartner spectrum of the minimal supersymmetric standard model.
description: 10 pages, LaTex 4 figures
Enhancing quadratic optomechanical coupling via nonlinear medium and lasers
Creators: name: Zhang, Jian-Song
name: Chen, Ai-Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme to significantly increase quadratic optomechanical couplings of optomechanical systems with the help of a nonlinear medium and two driving lasers. The nonlinear medium is driven by one laser and the optical cavity mode is driven by a strong laser. We derive an effective Hamiltonian using squeezing transformation and rotating wave approximation. The effective quadratic optomechanical coupling strength can be larger than the decay rate of the cavity mode by adjusting the two optical driving fields. The thermal noise of squeezed cavity mode can be suppressed totally with the help of a squeezed vacuum field. Then, a driving field is applied to the mechanical mode. We investigate the equal-time second order correlations and find there are photon, phonon, and photon-phonon blockades even the original single-photon quadratic coupling is much smaller than the decay rate of the optical mode. In addition, the sub-Poissonian window of the two-time second order correlations can be controlled by the mechanical driving field. Finally, we show the squeezing and entanglement of the model could be tuned by the driving fields of the nonlinear medium and mechanical mode.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1: of Methylglyoxal, a glycolysis metabolite, triggers metastasis through MEK/ERK/SMAD1 pathway activation in breast cancer
Creators: name: Marie-Julie Nokin
name: Bellier, Justine
name: Durieux, Florence
name: Peulen, Olivier
name: Rademaker, Gilles
name: Gabriel, Maude
name: Monseur, Christine
name: Benoit Charloteaux
name: Verbeke, Lieven
name: Laere, Steven
name: Roncarati, Patrick
name: Herfs, Michael
name: Lambert, Charles
name: Scheijen, Jean
name: Schalkwijk, Casper
name: Colige, Alain
name: Caers, Jo
name: Delvenne, Philippe
name: Turtoi, Andrei
name: Castronovo, Vincent
name: Akeila BellahcĂ¨Ne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary methods: RNA sequencing, shRNA transfection, siRNA transfection, Plasmids transfection, Immunofluorescence, RNA isolation and quantitative reverse transcription-PCR (qRT-PCR), Western blot, Flow cytometry analysis and Soft agar colony formation assays. (PDF 560 kb)
Impact of agro-ecological service crops (ASC) and their termination modes on Soil Mineral Nitrogen dynamic at spring crop implantation
Creators: name: ARLOTTI, Donatienne
name: KRISTENSEN, Hanne Lakkenborg
name: CANALI Stefano
name: DE NEVE Stefaan
name: HUYGHEBAERT Bruno
name: STILMANT, Didier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Barley, Pea, Multiple cropping, Green manure, roller-crimper, management, vegetable, cabbage, legume

description: In Western Europe, winter fallow could last 9 months, for example between a winter wheat and a cabbage crop. On bare soil, the risks of erosion and nitrogen leaching are high. The introduction of winter cover crop or agro-ecological service crop (ASC) could deliver several benefits to the environment and the agricultural system. How to manage them ? For which benefits ?
The Participation of Women in Society and its Impact in the Islamic Scriptures and Juristic Ijtihad
Creators: name: Hazratji, Zehra
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 50
subject: Philosophy and religious studies

description: It is apparent from the Islamic scriptures that the Sharīʿa honored women, and at the time of revelation, women actively participated in society. However, the social status of women changed after that period, as many juristic rulings and opinions emerged, expressing restrictions regarding women’s roles and activity in society. It appears that jurists were affected by the prevalent culture and circumstances, which manifested in the constricting manner in which they approached women’s issues. This study aimed to elucidate the rulings related to women’s participation in society outside of her home by demonstrating the textual and juristic discourse on the topic in order to ascertain any discrepancies between them. Additionally, it aimed to analyze the compatibility of the jurists’ ijtihād in contemporary society in light of the higher objectives of the Sharīʿa and by comparing these rulings to the state of affairs at the time of the Prophet. Accordingly, the legal rulings of both classical and contemporary jurists from different schools of thought were collected and analyzed to understand where they differed from the textual evidence. The rulings were also examined based on the outcome of their application and weighing the benefits and harms to determine their suitability in today’s society. This study found that women’s roles vary based on their circumstances and obligations and therefore should be determined according to the social and individual benefits and harms attained. It demonstrated the instances that women actively participated in the Prophetic society outside of their homes and explained the juristic rulings and differences pertaining to seeking permission for leaving the house.
The importance of tau leptons for supersymmetry searches at the Tevatron
Creators: name: Wells, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetry is perhaps most effectively probed at the Tevatron through production and decay of weak gauginos. Most of the analyses of weak gaugino observables require electrons or muons in the final state. However, it is possible that the gauginos will decay primarily to tau leptons, thus complicating the search for supersymmetry. The motivating reasons for high tau multiplicity final states are discussed in three approaches to supersymmetry model building: minimal supergravity, gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking, and more minimal supersymmetry. The concept of ``e/mu/tau candidate'' is introduced, and an observable with three e/mu/tau candidates is defined in analog to the trilepton observable. The maximum mass reach for supersymmetry is then estimated when gaugino decays to tau leptons have full branching fraction.
description: 9 pages, latex, 2 figures. Presented at the D0 New Phenomena Workshop, UC Davis, 26-28 March 1998
Additional file 20: of Effectiveness of long-term using statins in COPD â€“ a network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yongbin Lu
name: Ruixia Chang
name: Yao, Jia
name: Xinni Xu
name: Yongjun Teng
name: Cheng, Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Rank probability analysis of FEV1/FVC% with using statins in COPD patients. (PDF 177 kb)
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00035
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00035, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 7 of Genome-wide characterization of the abscisic acid-, stress- and ripening-induced (ASR) gene family in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Creators: name: Li, Huawei
name: Guan, Haiying
name: Zhuo, Qicui
name: Wang, Zongshuai
name: Li, Shengdong
name: Si, Jisheng
name: Zhang, Bin
name: Feng, Bo
name: Kong, Ling-an
name: Wang, Fahong
name: Wang, Zheng
name: Zhang, Lishun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S6. Conserved motifs identified from the TaASR genes in wheat.
Influence of dimension on the convergence of level-sets in total variation regularization
Creators: name: Iglesias, José A.
name: Mercier, Gwenael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49Q20, 65J20, 65J22, 53A10, 46B20

description: We extend some recent results on the Hausdorff convergence of level-sets for total variation regularized linear inverse problems. Dimensions higher than two and measurements in Banach spaces are considered. We investigate the relation between the dimension and the assumed integrability of the solution that makes such an extension possible. We also give some counterexamples of practical application scenarios where the natural choice of fidelity term makes such a convergence fail.
description: 26 pages, 1 figure. Final accepted version. The original publication is available at www.esaim-cocv.org
Cooling-rate effects in a model of (ideal?) glass
Creators: name: Lipowski, A.
name: Johnston, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Monte Carlo simulations we study cooling-rate effects in a three-dimensional Ising model with four-spin interaction. During coarsening, this model develops growing energy barriers which at low temperature lead to very slow dynamics. We show that the characteristic zero-temperature length increases very slowly with the inverse cooling rate, similarly to the behaviour of ordinary glasses. For computationally accessible cooling rates the model undergoes an ideal glassy transition, i.e., the glassy transition for very small cooling rate coincides a thermodynamic singularity. We also study cooling of this model with a certain fraction of spins fixed. Due to such heterogeneous crystalization seeds the final state strongly depends on the cooling rate.Only for sufficiently fast cooling rate does the system end up in a glassy state while slow cooling inevitably leads to a crystal phase.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
title: Corporate accountability for human rights violations
title: road to a binding instrument on business and human rights
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Osim, Philippa
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2019

description: The international community has awoken to the reality that large transnational corporations (TNCs) do not only control more resources than a good number of states. They wield enormous influence in the corporate world which greatly impacts on local cultures and initiatives. Many of these TNCs, who operate in developing states, engage in activities which frequently result in human rights abuses. Several states rely on the resources extracted by these large corporations as the main stay of their economies. Consequently, they lack the economic capacity and political will to effectively regulate the activities of the TNCs, leaving these entities to perpetrate human rights abuses in the local communities with impunity. Major international regulatory initiatives, such as the UN Guiding Principles, ILO declaration, and the OECD Guidelines have been adopted to fill in the regulatory gaps. As is analysed and detailed in this thesis, these initiatives have however proven ineffective. They have been criticized as being mere political commitments which lack the necessary legal binding force to ensure their implementation and enforcement. Following several calls from civil society, the Human Rights Council at its 26th session in July 2014, established an open-ended intergovernmental working group (OEIGWG) to elaborate on an international legally binding instrument on business and human rights to ensure that the activities of TNCs are effectively regulated. In July 2018, the OEIGWG published a zero draft of a legally binding instrument to regulate, in international human rights law, the activities of transnational corporations and other business enterprises. The Zero Draft contains proposals for what could later be the provisions of the much-anticipated instrument that could fill in the regulatory gaps left by current business and human rights instruments and ensure corporate accountability for human rights abuse. Following an in-depth discussion on states’ obligations to protect against human rights violations committed by business enterprises, the main thrust of this thesis is to examine the proposals on the content, scope and implementation for the binding instrument as contained in the current zero draft. This will be done in order to determine whether it holds any potential for the improvement of the current human rights regulatory system in relation to the activities of transnational corporations.
Learning in Convolutional Neural Networks Accelerated by Transfer Entropy
Creators: name: Moldovan, Adrian
name: Caţaron, Angel
name: Andonie, Răzvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, there is a growing interest in applying Transfer Entropy (TE) in quantifying the effective connectivity between artificial neurons. In a feedforward network, the TE can be used to quantify the relationships between neuron output pairs located in different layers. Our focus is on how to include the TE in the learning mechanisms of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture. We introduce a novel training mechanism for CNN architectures which integrates the TE feedback connections. Adding the TE feedback parameter accelerates the training process, as fewer epochs are needed. On the flip side, it adds computational overhead to each epoch. According to our experiments on CNN classifiers, to achieve a reasonable computational overhead--accuracy trade-off, it is efficient to consider only the inter-neural information transfer of a random subset of the neuron pairs from the last two fully connected layers. The TE acts as a smoothing factor, generating stability and becoming active only periodically, not after processing each input sample. Therefore, we can consider the TE is in our model a slowly changing meta-parameter.
An SU(2) Analog of the Azbel--Hofstadter Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Floratos, E. G.
name: Nicolis, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent findings due to Wiegmann and Zabrodin, Faddeev and Kashaev concerning the appearence of the quantum U_q(sl(2)) symmetry in the problem of a Bloch electron on a two-dimensional magnetic lattice, we introduce a modification of the tight binding Azbel--Hofstadter Hamiltonian that is a specific spin-S Euler top and can be considered as its ``classical'' analog. The eigenvalue problem for the proposed model, in the coherent state representation, is described by the S-gap Lamé equation and, thus, is completely solvable. We observe a striking similarity between the shapes of the spectra of the two models for various values of the spin S.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX, 4 PostScript figures. Relation between Cartan and Cartesian deformation of SU(2) and numerical results added. Final version as will appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Gen
Dynamics of Vibrated Granular Monolayers
Creators: name: Nie, X.
name: Ben-Naim, E.
name: Chen, S. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study statistical properties of vibrated granular monolayers using molecular dynamics simulations. We show that at high excitation strengths, the system is in a gas state, particle motion is isotropic, and the velocity distributions are Gaussian. As the vibration strength is lowered the system's dimensionality is reduced from three to two. Below a critical excitation strength, a gas-cluster phase occurs, and the velocity distribution becomes bimodal. In this phase, the system consists of clusters of immobile particles arranged in close-packed hexagonal arrays, and gas particles whose energy equals the first excited state of an isolated particle on a vibrated plate.
description: 4 pages, 6 figs, revtex
Investigation of Traversable Wormhole Solutions in Modified $f(R)$ Gravity with Scalar Potential
Creators: name: Malik, Adnan
name: Naz, Tayyaba
name: Qadeer, Abdul
name: Shamir, M. Farasat
name: Yousaf, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The objective of this manuscript is to investigate the traversable wormhole solutions in the background of the $f(R, ϕ)$ theory of gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $ϕ$ is the scalar potential respectively. For this reason, we use the Karmarkar criterion for traversable static wormhole geometry to create a wormhole shape function. The suggested shape function creates wormhole geometry that links two asymptotically flat spacetime regions and meets the necessary requirements. The embedding diagram in three-dimensional Euclidean space is also discussed in order to demonstrate the wormhole configurations. For our current analysis, we choose the suitable values of free parameters for $f(R, ϕ)$ gravity models to discuss the wormhole geometry. It can be observed that our proposed shape function provides the wormhole solutions with less amount of exotic matter. It can be noticed that energy conditions especially null energy conditions are violated for all considered models. The violation of energy conditions indicates the existence of exotic matter and wormhole geometry. It is concluded that the shape function acquired through the Karmarkar technique yields validated wormhole configurations with even less exotic matter correlating to the chosen $f(R, ϕ)$ gravity models.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 2 of VHL Ser65 mutations enhance HIF2α signaling and promote epithelial-mesenchymal transition of renal cancer cells
Creators: name: Ma, Xueyou
name: Tan, Zenglai
name: Zhang, Qin
name: Ma, Kaifang
name: Xiao, Jun
name: Wang, Xiong
name: Wang, Yanan
name: Zhong, Mengjie
name: Wang, Yu
name: Li, Jing
name: Zeng, Xing
name: Guan, Wei
name: Wang, Shaogang
name: Gong, Kan
name: Wei, Gong-Hong
name: Wang, Zhihua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. (A-B) GSEA-determined hypoxia (A) or glycolysis (B) pathways with S65P-affected gene signature. Genes are ranked by their expression levels in 786-O cells expressing VHL mutation S65P. Plots in the right of A or B show HIF2α ChIP-seq signals of 5 kb around the transcriptional start sites (TSS) of altered genes in hypoxia (A) or glycolysis (B) pathways. (C) VIM or CDH1 is upregulated or downregulated in KIRC patient samples, respectively.
Experimental Reconstruction of Entanglement Quasiprobabilities
Creators: name: Sperling, J.
name: Meyer-Scott, E.
name: Barkhofen, S.
name: Brecht, B.
name: Silberhorn, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first experimental reconstruction of an entanglement quasiprobability. In contrast to related techniques, the negativities in our distributions are a necessary and sufficient identifier of separability and entanglement and enable a full characterization of the quantum state. A reconstruction algorithm is developed, a polarization Bell state is prepared, and its entanglement is certified based on the reconstructed entanglement quasiprobabilities, with a high significance and without correcting for imperfections.
description: close to published paper; including supplement
Charged Vector Inflation
Creators: name: Firouzjahi, Hassan
name: Gorji, Mohammad Ali
name: Mansoori, Seyed Ali Hosseini
name: Karami, Asieh
name: Rostami, Tahereh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model of inflation in which the inflaton field is charged under a triplet of $U(1)$ gauge fields. The model enjoys an internal $O(3)$ symmetry supporting the isotropic FRW solution. With an appropriate coupling between the gauge fields and the inflaton field, the system reaches an attractor regime in which the gauge fields furnish a small constant fraction of the total energy density. We decompose the scalar perturbations into the adiabatic and entropy modes and calculate the contributions of the gauge fields into the curvature perturbations power spectrum. We also calculate the entropy power spectrum and the adiabatic-entropy cross correlation. In addition to the metric tensor perturbations, there are tensor perturbations associated with the gauge field perturbations which are coupled to metric tensor perturbations. We show that the correction in primordial gravitational tensor power spectrum induced from the matter tensor perturbation is a sensitive function of the gauge coupling.
description: 30 pages, 4 figures, V2: presentations improved, matching published journal version
Combinatorial Online Reverse Auction: A Framework for Application in the Telecom Industry
Creators: name: Al-Asmakh, Huda Abdulla H. I.
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: Multi Online Reverse Auctions (MORAs) are one of the most effective approaches used in the management of supply chains to reduce costs and improve the efficiency of the procurement process. Despite the various advantages of this approach, the application of (MORA) is considered low by procurement professionals in the telecom industry due to the perceived computational complications associated to it. Accordingly, in this thesis, a framework for combinatorial online reverse auction is proposed for the group purchasing of scratch cards for multiple lots. The models provided in this thesis are mainly focused on the evaluation methodologies consisting of the Winner Determination Problem for multiple scenarios. The first model involves a sealed bid approach where each seller submits multiple packages, while the buyer’s objective is to determine the winning bids that minimize the total purchasing cost while fulfilling the requirements for all of the lots. The second model allows further flexibility as it follows a free disposal approach and permits partial bidding for each lot. One of the main features of both of the models is the introduction of the penalty which is applied for excluding certain predefined small lots with lower demand. The results show that the introduction of penalties force sellers to include small lots in their bids, which reduces the number of awarded seller even though the objective value increases. In addition penalties have only proven to be effective up to a certain value. The results of the second model show that applying the free disposal approach contributes towards lowering the total procurement cost.
Additional file 3 of VHL Ser65 mutations enhance HIF2α signaling and promote epithelial-mesenchymal transition of renal cancer cells
Creators: name: Ma, Xueyou
name: Tan, Zenglai
name: Zhang, Qin
name: Ma, Kaifang
name: Xiao, Jun
name: Wang, Xiong
name: Wang, Yanan
name: Zhong, Mengjie
name: Wang, Yu
name: Li, Jing
name: Zeng, Xing
name: Guan, Wei
name: Wang, Shaogang
name: Gong, Kan
name: Wei, Gong-Hong
name: Wang, Zhihua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. (A-D) The sum expression levels of VHL-S65P signature gene set are significantly upregulated in human renal cancers compared to normal kidney samples.
Resonances, instabilities, and structure selection of driven Josephson lattice in layered superconductors
Creators: name: Koshelev, A. E.
name: Aranson, I. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate dynamics of Josephson vortex lattice in layered high T$_{c}$ superconductors at high magnetic fields. It is shown that the average electric current depends on the lattice structure and is resonantly enhanced when the Josephson frequency matches the frequency of the plasma mode. We find the stability regions of moving lattice. It is shown that a specific lattice structure at given velocity is uniquely selected by the boundary conditions: at small velocities periodic triangular lattice is stable and looses its stability at some critical velocity. At even higher velocities a structure close to a rectangular lattice is restored.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 20: of Effectiveness of long-term using statins in COPD â a network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yongbin Lu
name: Ruixia Chang
name: Yao, Jia
name: Xinni Xu
name: Yongjun Teng
name: Cheng, Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Rank probability analysis of FEV1/FVC% with using statins in COPD patients. (PDF 177 kb)
Geometric Aspects of Holographic Bit Threads
Creators: name: Agón, Cesar A.
name: de Boer, Jan
name: Pedraza, Juan F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the recent reformulation of the holographic prescription to compute entanglement entropy in terms of a convex optimization problem, introduced by Freedman and Headrick. According to it, the holographic entanglement entropy associated to a boundary region is given by the maximum flux of a bounded, divergenceless vector field, through the corresponding region. Our work leads to two main results: (i) We present a general algorithm that allows the construction of explicit thread configurations in cases where the minimal surface is known. We illustrate the method with simple examples: spheres and strips in vacuum AdS, and strips in a black brane geometry. Studying more generic bulk metrics, we uncover a sufficient set of conditions on the geometry and matter fields that must hold to be able to use our prescription. (ii) Based on the nesting property of holographic entanglement entropy, we develop a method to construct bit threads that maximize the flux through a given bulk region. As a byproduct, we are able to construct more general thread configurations by combining (i) and (ii) in multiple patches. We apply our methods to study bit threads which simultaneously compute the entanglement entropy and the entanglement of purification of mixed states and comment on their interpretation in terms of entanglement distillation. We also consider the case of disjoint regions for which we can explicitly construct the so-called multi-commodity flows and show that the monogamy property of mutual information can be easily illustrated from our constructions.
description: 48 pages, multiple figures. v3: matches published version
A model for evolution and extinction
Creators: name: Roberts, Bruce W.
name: Newman, M. E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a model for evolution and extinction in large ecosystems. The model incorporates the effects of interactions between species and the influences of abiotic environmental factors. We study the properties of the model by approximate analytic solution and also by numerical simulation, and use it to make predictions about the distribution of extinctions and species lifetimes that we would expect to see in real ecosystems. It should be possible to test these predictions against the fossil record. The model indicates that a possible mechanism for mass extinction is the coincidence of a large coevolutionary avalanche in the ecosystem with a severe environmental disturbance.
description: Postscript (compressed etc. using uufiles), 16 pages, with 15 embedded figures
Additional file 5 of VHL Ser65 mutations enhance HIF2α signaling and promote epithelial-mesenchymal transition of renal cancer cells
Creators: name: Ma, Xueyou
name: Tan, Zenglai
name: Zhang, Qin
name: Ma, Kaifang
name: Xiao, Jun
name: Wang, Xiong
name: Wang, Yanan
name: Zhong, Mengjie
name: Wang, Yu
name: Li, Jing
name: Zeng, Xing
name: Guan, Wei
name: Wang, Shaogang
name: Gong, Kan
name: Wei, Gong-Hong
name: Wang, Zhihua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) analysis identifies significant common (A and B) and distinct Hallmark signatures between VHL-deficiency and VHL-S65P/W (C and D). Gene signatures with FDR <0.05 are considered as significant
On the Application of the Non Linear Sigma Model to Spin Chains and Spin Ladders
Creators: name: Sierra, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the non linear sigma model approach (NLSM) to spin chains and spin ladders, presenting new results. The generalization of the Haldane's map to ladders in the Hamiltonian approach, give rise to different values of the $θ$ parameter depending on the spin S, the number of legs $n_{\ell}$ and the choice of blocks needed to built up the NLSM fields. For rectangular blocks we obtain $θ= 0 $ or $2 πS$ depending on wether $n_{\ell}$, is even or odd, while for diagonal blocks we obtain $θ= 2 πS n_{\ell}$. Both results agree modulo $2 π$, and yield the same prediction, namely that even ( resp. odd) ladders are gapped (resp. gapless). For even legged ladders we show that the spin gap collapses exponentially with $n_{\ell}$ and we propose a finite size correction to the gap formula recently derived by Chakravarty using the 2+1 NSLM, which gives a good fit of numerical results. We show the existence of a Haldane phase in the two legged ladder using diagonal blocks and finally we consider the phase diagram of dimerized ladders.
description: 25 pages, Latex, 7 figures in postscript files, Proc. of the 1996 El Escorial Summer School on "Strongly Correlated Magnetic and Superconducting Systems". Some more references are added
Kondo effect in crossed Luttinger liquids
Creators: name: Hur, Karyn Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Kondo effect in two crossed Luttinger liquids, using Boundary Conformal Field Theory. We predict two types of critical behaviors: either a two-channel Kondo fixed point with a nonuniversal Wilson ratio, or a new theory with an anomalous response identical to that found by Furusaki and Nagaosa (for the Kondo effect in a single Luttinger liquid). Moreover, we discuss the relevance of perturbations like channel anisotropy, and we make links with the Kondo effect in a two-band Hubbard system modeled by a channel-dependent Luttinger Hamiltonian. The suppression of backscattering off the impurity produces a model similar to the four-channel Kondo theory.
description: 7 pages, RevteX, to be published in Physical Review B
Soft Terms in M-theory
Creators: name: Li, Tianjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss dilaton and Moduli dominant SUSY breaking scenarios in M-theory. In addition, for the nonperturbative superpotential from gaugino condensation, we discuss the soft terms in the simplest model (only S and T moduli fields) and in the $T^6/Z_{12}$ model from M-theory. From the phenomenology consideration, we suggest massless scalar SUSY breaking scenario.
description: 15 pages, latex, 4 figures
Designing and Optimising Electrocatalysts for CO2 Reduction
Creators: name: YING ZHANG
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 30601 Catalysis and Mechanisms of Reactions
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: 30604 Electrochemistry

description: This thesis reports the synthesis of catalysts that can convert CO2 to valuable chemicals with high efficiency using electricity and the investigation of the catalytic mechanism behind this reaction to enable design of better catalysts. The ultimate goal is to develop a cost-effective approach to utilise CO2. In this way, the greenhouse effect caused by excess CO2 emission can be minimised and a more sustainable energy system can be established in the future.
Additional file 16: of Effectiveness of long-term using statins in COPD â€“ a network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yongbin Lu
name: Ruixia Chang
name: Yao, Jia
name: Xinni Xu
name: Yongjun Teng
name: Cheng, Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Rank probability analysis of FEV1% with using statins in COPD patients. (PDF 177 kb)
High-resolution Ce 3d-edge resonant photoemission study of CeNi_2
Creators: name: Yang, See-Hun
name: Oh, S. -J.
name: Kim, Hyeong-Do
name: Jung, Ran-Ju
name: Sekiyama, A.
name: Iwasaki, T.
name: Suga, S.
name: Saitoh, Y.
name: Cho, E. -J.
name: Park, J. -G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonant photoemission (RPES) at the Ce 3d -> 4f threshold has been performed for alpha-like compound CeNi_2 with extremely high energy resolution (full width at half maximum < 0.2 eV) to obtain bulk-sensitive 4f spectral weight. The on-resonance spectrum shows a sharp resolution-limited peak near the Fermi energy which can be assigned to the tail of the Kondo resonance. However, the spin-orbit side band around 0.3 eV binding energy corresponding to the f_{7/2} peak is washed out, in contrast to the RPES spectrum at the Ce 3d -> 4f RPES threshold. This is interpreted as due to the different surface sensitivity, and the bulk-sensitive Ce 3d -> 4f RPES spectra are found to be consistent with other electron spectroscopy and low energy properties for alpha-like Ce-transition metal compounds, thus resolves controversy on the interpretation of Ce compound photoemission. The 4f spectral weight over the whole valence band can also be fitted fairly well with the Gunnarsson-Schoenhammer calculation of the single impurity Anderson model, although the detailed features show some dependence on the hybridization band shape and (possibly) Ce 5d emissions.
description: 4 pages, 3 figure
Code enforcement activity and impact in Austin, TX's gentrifying neighborhoods
Creators: name: Martin, Benjamin Andrew
name: 0000-0002-9000-3568
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Gentrification
Displacement
Austin
Code enforcement
Building code
Land use
Social conflict
Tenant advocacy

description: Community members and advocates have expressed concern that Austin Code enforcement activity in the city’s gentrifying neighborhoods contributes to residential displacement pressure. However, there is lack of clarity as to whether code is over-enforcing, causing financial pressure on low-income homeowners and property owners, or under-enforcing, exacerbating health, safety, and displacement risks for low-income tenants. In this report, I compare the frequency of residential code complaints for 2018 and stage of gentrification for Austin census tracts. I find that neighborhoods in Austin that are vulnerable to gentrification or in a stage of gentrification experience considerably higher rates of code complaints than neighborhoods that are not gentrifying and not vulnerable. This finding holds true for all major code complaint categories. Furthermore, this heightened complaint frequency cannot be accounted for by age and quality of housing stock alone, as complaint categories that are not related to structural conditions follow similar patterns. Several code complaint types increase in frequency between gentrification stages. Code complaints for multi-family properties are highest in neighborhoods that are susceptible to gentrification and adjacent to a gentrifying tract, or “next in line” to gentrify. Interviews with supervisors from the Austin Code department and expert-advocates from the Austin tenant advocacy community help clarify and interpret the results of these tests, and provide additional insight on the impact of code enforcement on residential vulnerability and neighborhood change. Topics that are discussed and debated include: potential developer abuse of the anonymous code complaint system, Austin Code’s mission and strategies, rental registration and proactive enforcement tradeoffs, and Austin Code data management and public data sharing processes. Recommendations suggest both administrative and legislative considerations that could help Austin Code better understand and serve the needs of the city’s vulnerable renters and homeowners.
Reaction-Diffusion Processes from Equivalent Integrable Quantum Chains
Creators: name: Henkel, Malte
name: Orlandini, Enzo
name: Santos, Jaime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One-dimensional reaction-diffusion systems are mapped through a similarity transformation onto integrable (and a priori non-stochastic) quantum chains. Time-dependent properties of these chemical models can then be found exactly. The reaction-diffusion processes related to free fermion systems with site-independent interactions are classified. The time-dependence of the mean particle density is calculated. Furthermore new integrable stochastic processes related to the Heisenberg XXZ chain are identified and the relaxation times for the particle density and density correlation for these systems are found.
description: 67 pages, Latex, 3 eps figures. (final version, typos corrected)
title: Quantifying stress-induced mutagenesis in bacteria exposed to low-dose antibiotics
Creators: name: Lansch-Justen, Lucy
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Stress-induced mutagenesis
subject: Antibiotics
subject: Mutation rates
subject: Fluctuation assays
subject: Heterogeneity

description: Bacteria are frequently exposed to antibiotics, particularly at low doses, which induces stress responses in the cells. Some of these responses increase mutagenesis and thus potentially accelerate resistance evolution. Many studies report increased mutation rates under stress, often using the standard experimental approach of fluctuation assays. In this thesis, I extend the mathematical model behind the fluctuation assay to include within-population heterogeneity in stress responses. Our model is inspired by the DNA-damage response in Escherichia coli (SOS response). It accounts for a subpopulation with high expression of the stress response, which increases the mutation rate and decreases the division rate of a cell. In Chapter 2, I implement maximum likelihood estimation and stochastic simulations of fluctuation assays under existing and our new population dynamic model. Using the simulated data, I show that this new model, in principle, allows for estimating the increase in mutation rate specifically associated with the induction of the stress response. However, I also show that when heterogeneity is neglected, an accurate estimate of the increase in population-mean mutation rate is recovered. Moreover, in many cases, different models can explain the data equally well and, therefore, cannot be distinguished using fluctuation assay data alone. In Chapter 3, I apply our estimation method, which I converted into a user-friendly R tool, to published experimental data. I show that not all experiments that report an increase in mutation rate significantly support the hypothesis of stress-induced mutagenesis. Moreover, I find that DNA-damaging antibiotics particularly increase mutation rates and identify several signals of heterogeneity in stress-induced mutagenesis. In Chapter 4, I study how stress-induced mutagenesis depends on the antibiotic dose. By modelling different antibiotic modes of action, I determine under which conditions within-population heterogeneity can lead to a non-monotonic increase in mutation rate with antibiotic concentration. Such a maximum increase for intermediate concentrations has been previously observed empirically. Overall, this thesis improves the estimation of mutation rates in bacteria under stress, which could contribute to better predictions of the evolution of antibiotic resistance.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0114
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0114, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0114, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Dressing the Scalar Glueball
Creators: name: Boglione, M.
name: Pennington, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hadronic dressing of the ten lightest scalar mesons, the $q{\bar q}$ nonet and a glueball, is discussed.
description: 4pages, TEX, Fig. 1 is as Fig.1. in Ref 10. Contribution to the Seventh International Conference on Hadron Spectroscopy, Brookhaven, August 1997