cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stable Control of Pulse Speed in Parametric Three-Wave Solitons
Creators: name: Degasperis, Antonio
name: Conforti, Matteo
name: Baronio, Fabio
name: Wabnitz, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the control of the propagation speed of three wave packets interacting in a medium with quadratic nonlinearity and dispersion. We found analytical expressions for mutually trapped pulses with a common velocity in the form of a three-parameter family of solutions of the three-wave resonant interaction. The stability of these novel parametric solitons is simply related to the value of their common group velocity.
One-carbon metabolism nutrients impact the interplay between DNA methylation and gene expression in liver, enhancing protein synthesis in Atlantic salmon
Creators: name: Saito, Takaya
name: Espe, Marit
name: Vikeså, Vibeke
name: Bock, Christoph
name: Thomsen, Tårn H.
name: Adam, Anne‐Catrin
name: Fernandes, Jorge M.O.
name: Skjaerven, Kaja H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Supplementation of one-carbon (1C) metabolism micronutrients, which include B-vitamins and methionine, is essential for the healthy growth and development of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). However, the recent shift towards non-fish meal diets in salmon aquaculture has led to the need for reassessments of recommended micronutrient levels. Despite the importance of 1C metabolism in growth performance and various cellular regulations, the molecular mechanisms affected by these dietary alterations are less understood. To investigate the molecular effect of 1C nutrients, we analysed gene expression and DNA methylation using two types of omics data: RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and reduced-representation bisulphite sequencing (RRBS). We collected liver samples at the end of a feeding trial that lasted 220 days through the smoltification stage, where fish were fed three different levels of four key 1C nutrients: methionine, vitamin B6, B9, and B12. Our results indicate that the dosage of 1C nutrients significantly impacts genetic and epigenetic regulations in the liver of Atlantic salmon, particularly in biological pathways related to protein synthesis. The interplay between DNA methylation and gene expression in these pathways may play an important role in the mechanisms underlying growth performance affected by 1C metabolism.
Circumbinary disks and cataclysmic variable evolution
Creators: name: Spruit, H. C.
name: Taam, Ronald E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of a circumbinary (CB) disk on the evolution of cataclysmic variable (CV) binary systems is investigated. We show that CB mass surface densities sufficient to influence the evolution rate are plausibly provided by the outflows observed in CVs, if the net effect of these winds is to deliver $10^{-4}$--$10^{-3}$ of the mass transfer rate to the CB disk. The torque exerted by the CB disk provides a positive feedback between mass transfer rate and CB disk mass which can lead to mass transfer rates of $\sim 10^{-8} -10^{-7} \mpy$. This mechanism may be responsible for causing the range of variation of mass transfer rates in CV's. In particular, it may explain rates inferred for the novalike variables and the supersoft X-ray binary systems observed near the upper edge of the period gap ($P \sim 3 - 4$ hr), as well as the spread in mass transfer rates above and below the period gap. Consquences and the possible observability of such disks are discussed.
description: submitted to ApJ
title: 03_0995
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Do superconductors violate Lenz's law? Body rotation under field cooling and theoretical implications
Creators: name: Hirsch, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a magnetic field is turned on, a superconducting body acquires an angular momentum in direction opposite to the applied field. This gyromagnetic effect has been established experimentally and is understood theoretically. However, the corresponding situation when a superconductor is cooled in a pre-existent field has not been examined. We argue that the conventional theory of superconductivity does not provide a prediction for the outcome of that experiment that does not violate fundamental laws of physics, either Lenz's law or conservation of angular momentum. The theory of hole superconductivity predicts an outcome of this experiment consistent with the laws of physics.
description: to be published in Phys.Lett.A
Deformed oscillator algebras for two dimensional quantum superintegrable systems
Creators: name: Bonatsos, Dennis
name: Daskaloyannis, C.
name: Kokkotas, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum superintegrable systems in two dimensions are obtained from their classical counterparts, the quantum integrals of motion being obtained from the corresponding classical integrals by a symmetrization procedure. For each quantum superintegrable systema deformed oscillator algebra, characterized by a structure function specific for each system, is constructed, the generators of the algebra being functions of the quantum integrals of motion. The energy eigenvalues corresponding to a state with finite dimensional degeneracy can then be obtained in an economical way from solving a system of two equations satisfied by the structure function, the results being in agreement to the ones obtained from the solution of the relevant Schrodinger equation. The method shows how quantum algebraic techniques can simplify the study of quantum superintegrable systems, especially in two dimensions.
description: 22 pages, THES-TP 10/93, hep-the/yymmnnn
ЛИЧНОСТНЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ АДАПТАЦИИ КУРСАНТОВ ВОЕННОГО ВУЗА
Creators: name: КРОТОВА МАРИЯ НИКОЛАЕВНА
Publisher: name: Ярославский  педагогический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ АДАПТАЦИЯ
СПЕЦИФИКА ВОЕННОГО ВУЗА
ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНО-ЛИЧНОСТНЫЕ (СУБЪЕКТИВНЫЕ) ФАКТОРЫ ВЛИЯНИЯ
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION
SPECIFICS OF MILITARY UNIVERSITY
INDIVIDUAL-PERSONAL (SUBJECTIVE) FACTORS OF INFLUENCE

description: Успешная социально-психологическая адаптация обучающихся военного вуза рассматривается в статье в качестве необходимого условия качественной профессиональной подготовки армейских специалистов нового поколения. Автор подчеркивает, что особенности адаптации в военном вузе связаны с жестко регламентированными процессами образования и службы, с казарменным положением курсантов. Изменение условий жизни, новая обстановка приводят к ломке сложившихся привычек и перестройке стереотипа. Переживаемые неудачи способствуют снижению интереса к выбранной профессии. Автор анализирует обстоятельства, негативно влияющие на социальную и профессиональную адаптацию курсантов. Негативные явления в процессе адаптации ведут к снижению мотивации, что отрицательно сказывается на уровне профессиональной подготовки будущих офицеров. Качество подготовки молодого специалиста в вузе во многом определяет его профессиональную компетентность в рамках служебных обязанностей. Автор видит специфику обучения курсантов в единении процессов учебной деятельности и служебной, той, которая «формирует характер», профессионально значимые качества будущего командира, и выделяет ряд адаптационных периодов, связанных не столько с объективными (средовыми), сколько с субъективными (индивидуально-личностными) факторами влияния. В статье подробно анализируется влияние каждого из индивидуально-личностных факторов на успешность социально-психологической адаптации студентов военных вузов. На основе данного анализа становится очевидным: резкое изменение жизненной среды, новизна обстановки приводят к коренной ломке ранее сложившихся понятий, ценностей, привычек, к перестройке всего личностного и динамического стереотипа обучающихся военного вуза, что может привести к негативным последствиям. Следовательно, для организации оптимального процесса адаптации курсантов в работе педагогического коллектива необходимо учитывать личностные характеристики обучающихся и проводить системное повышение квалификации преподавателей в сфере психолого-педагогической компетентности.
Seamless Paxos Coordinators
Creators: name: Vieira, Gustavo M. D.
name: Garcia, Islene C.
name: Buzato, Luiz E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Paxos algorithm requires a single correct coordinator process to operate. After a failure, the replacement of the coordinator may lead to a temporary unavailability of the application implemented atop Paxos. So far, this unavailability has been addressed by reducing the coordinator replacement rate through the use of stable coordinator selection algorithms. We have observed that the cost of recovery of the newly elected coordinator's state is at the core of this unavailability problem. In this paper we present a new technique to manage coordinator replacement that allows the recovery to occur concurrently with new consensus rounds. Experimental results show that our seamless approach effectively solves the temporary unavailability problem, its adoption entails uninterrupted execution of the application. Our solution removes the restriction that the occurrence of coordinator replacements is something to be avoided, allowing the decoupling of the application execution from the accuracy of the mechanism used to choose a coordinator. This result increases the performance of the application even in the presence of failures, it is of special importance to the autonomous operation of replicated applications that have to adapt to varying network conditions and partial failures.
description: 11 pages, final published version, with correct experimental data
Asymmetric Conditional Volatility in International Stock Markets
Creators: name: Ferreira, Nuno B.
name: Menezes, Rui
name: Mendes, Diana A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Recent studies show that a negative shock in stock prices will generate more volatility than a positive shock of similar magnitude. The aim of this paper is to appraise the hypothesis under which the conditional mean and the conditional variance of stock returns are asymmetric functions of past information. We compare the results for the Portuguese Stock Market Index PSI 20 with six other Stock Market Indices, namely the S&P 500, FTSE100, DAX 30, CAC 40, ASE 20, and IBEX 35. In order to assess asymmetric volatility we use autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity specifications known as TARCH and EGARCH. We also test for asymmetry after controlling for the effect of macroeconomic factors on stock market returns using TAR and M-TAR specifications within a VAR framework. Our results show that the conditional variance is an asymmetric function of past innovations raising proportionately more during market declines, a phenomenon known as the leverage effect. However, when we control for the effect of changes in macroeconomic variables, we find no significant evidence of asymmetric behaviour of the stock market returns. There are some signs that the Portuguese Stock Market tends to show somewhat less market efficiency than other markets since the effect of the shocks appear to take a longer time to dissipate.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2: of Effectiveness of a standardized electronic admission order set for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Creators: name: Pendharkar, Sachin
name: Ospina, Maria
name: Southern, Danielle
name: Naushad Hirani
name: Graham, Jim
name: Faris, Peter
name: Mohit Bhutani
name: Leigh, Richard
name: Mody, Christopher
name: Stickland, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Screenshot of AECOPD order set (PDF 400Â kb)
title: Μουσείο ελληνικής τυποβαφικής τέχνης: Αναβιώνοντας την τέχνη του σταμπωτού
title: Museum of Greek hand printing: Reviving the art of stamping
Creators: name: Κολλιου Μαρια
name: Σαλαχιδου Ρεβεκα
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2024

description: Με αφορμή το ενδιαφέρον μας για τα γραφιστικά στοιχεία που εντοπίζονται στην ελληνική παραδοσιακή χειροτεχνία, αναρωτηθήκαμε τρόπους που θα μπορούσαν να ενταχθούν και να χρησιμοποιηθούν ως εργαλεία οπτικής επικοινωνίας και διαμόρφωσης ταυτότητας ενός πολιτιστικού χώρου ή ακόμα και ενός ευρύτερου πολιτιστικού δικτύου. Η βιοτεχνία "Οικονομόπουλος" επιλέχθηκε για την ίδρυση αυτού του πολιτιστικού χώρου. Η επιλογή επηρεάστηκε από την άμεση σύνδεση της βιοτεχνίας με τη χρήση ελληνικών παραδοσιακών γραφικών στοιχείων στον σχεδιασμό μαντηλιών. Η πρώην βιοτεχνία μαντηλιών μετατρέπεται σε μουσείο μικρής κλίμακας μέσω της αναδιαμόρφωσης του εσωτερικού της καθώς και της ένταξης νέων λειτουργιών δημιουργώντας μια βιωματική εμπειρία που αφορά τόσο την ανάδειξη των λαϊκών παραδοσιακών στοιχείων της χώρας μας, όσο και των τεχνικών που χρησιμοποιούνταν για την παραγωγή των μαντηλιών. Μέσα από την ανάλυση και την επεξεργασία των μοτίβων, που εντοπίστηκαν σε ελληνικές παραδοσιακές χειροτεχνίες, δημιουργήθηκαν νέα μοτίβα τα οποία ενσωματώθηκαν στα αρχιτεκτονικά στοιχεία του μουσείου και συνέβαλαν στη διαμόρφωση και ανάδειξη της ταυτότητάς του.
description: On the occasion of our interest in the graphic elements found in Greek traditional handicrafts, we wondered ways that they could be included and used as tools of visual communication and shaping the identity of a cultural space or even a wider cultural network. The BEM building in Metaxourgeio was chosen for the establishment of this cultural space. The choice was influenced by the direct connection of the industry to the use of traditional Greek graphic elements in the design of handkerchiefs. The former handkerchief workshop is transformed into a small-scale museum through the remodeling of its interior as well as the inclusion of new functions, creating an experiential experience that both highlights the popular traditional elements of our country, as well as the techniques used to produce the handkerchiefs. Through the analysis and processing of the motifs found in traditional Greek crafts, new motifs were created which were integrated into the architectural elements of the museum and contributed to shaping and highlighting its identity.
ОБЪЕКТИВНЫЙ МЕТОД В ПСИХОЛОГИИ: ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ИНТЕГРАЛЬНОГО ПОКАЗАТЕЛЯ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ
Creators: name: НАЗАРОВ АНАТОЛИЙ ИОСИФОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Ярославский  педагогический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: КОЖНО-ГАЛЬВАНИЧЕСКАЯ РЕАКЦИЯ
КОЖНЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ
МИОГРАММА
ЭНЦЕФАЛОГРАММА
ЧАСТОТНО-ВРЕМЕННОЙ АНАЛИЗ
СПЕКТРАЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
ЦИФРОВАЯ ОБРАБОТКА СИГНАЛОВ
GALVANIC SKIN RESPONSE
SKIN POTENTIAL
MYOGRAM
ENCEPHALOGRAM
TIME-FREQUENCY ANALYSIS
SPECTRAL ANALYSIS
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

description: В статье изложены некоторые результаты экспериментов, в которых при выполнении испытуемыми различных действий регистрировался кожный потенциал (КП) в диапазоне частот от 0.05 до 300 Гц. На примере регистрации миограммы и локальной энцефалограммы (ЭЭГ) показано, что КП может локализоваться не только на месте наложения отводящих электродов, но и на других участках кожного покрова, практически не отличаясь при этом от КП околоэлектродного участка. Коэффициент корреляции между двумя КП, отводимыми от контралатеральных рук, или между КП правой руки и локальной ЭЭГ (Fp1) находился в диапазоне от 0.40 (в редких случаях) до 0.95 (в большинстве случаев). Такое распределение суммарной электрической активности по коже объясняется ее собственной электропроводностью, а также ее электрическим контактом с внутренней влажной средой организма. Отсюда возникла идея использовать КП как интегральный показатель электрических процессов, сопровождающих деятельность человека в разных условиях. Путем специальной обработки одного или двух КП было получено несколько производных показателей, в которых по-разному отражалась поведенческая динамика во времени: низкочастотная (до 1 Гц) и высокочастотная (до 300 Гц) компоненты КП, среднеквадратичная амплитуда КП, медианная и средняя частоты КП, интервалограмма сердечных сокращений, средний показатель вегетативной регуляции сердечного ритма. Эти показатели, получаемые при наложении на кожу всего 3-4-х электродов (в том числе референтного), входят в состав основных характеристик функциональных состояний человека при выполнении им деятельности разных видов. Обсуждаются некоторые методологические аспекты интерпретации свойств электрокожной активности.
Uncovering the Intrinsic Shapes of Elliptical Galaxies. IV. Tests on Simulated Merger Remnants
Creators: name: Statler, T. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test the methods developed in previous papers for inferring the intrinsic shapes of elliptical galaxies, using simulated objects from N-body experiments. The shapes of individual objects are correctly reproduced to within the statistical errors; close inspection of the results indicates a small systematic bias in the sense of underestimating both the triaxiality and short-to-long axis ratio. We also test the estimation of parent shape distributions, using samples of independent, randomly oriented objects. The best results are statistically accurate, but on average the parent distributions are again slightly biased in the same sense. Using the posterior probability densities for the individual objects, we estimate the magnitude of the bias to be less than approximately 0.1 in both shape parameters. The results support the continued use of these methods on real systems.
description: Astrophysical Journal, accepted. 10 pages, incl. 4 figs. AASTeX 4.0. Paper with better quality figures in PDF format at http://www.phy.ohiou.edu/~tss/Uncov4.pdf
GIPOSEDAF QURUQ EKSTRAKTINING SIFAT KO'RSATGICHLARINI BAHOLASH
Creators: name: Safarova, D.
name: Maksudova, F.X.
name: Xudoyqulova, S.A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Dorivor o‘simlik asosida gipotenziv preparatlar assortimentini kengaytirish bugungi kunda ham o‘z dolzarb vazifa hisoblanadi. Olib borilgan ishlanishlar natijasida olingan gipotenziv ta’sirga ega “Giposedaf” quruq ekstraktini sifat ko‘rsatkichlari bo‘yicha O‘zR DF I tom natijalar keltirildi
Additional file 1: of Effectiveness of a standardized electronic admission order set for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Creators: name: Pendharkar, Sachin
name: Ospina, Maria
name: Southern, Danielle
name: Naushad Hirani
name: Graham, Jim
name: Faris, Peter
name: Mohit Bhutani
name: Leigh, Richard
name: Mody, Christopher
name: Stickland, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supplement with additional details on methods and results (DOCX 28Â kb)
The MASIV Survey IV: relationship between intra-day scintillation and intrinsic variability of radio AGNs
Creators: name: Koay, J. Y.
name: Macquart, J. -P.
name: Jauncey, D. L.
name: Pursimo, T.
name: Giroletti, M.
name: Bignall, H. E.
name: Lovell, J. E. J.
name: Rickett, B. J.
name: Kedziora-Chudczer, L.
name: Ojha, R.
name: Reynolds, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the relationship between 5 GHz interstellar scintillation (ISS) and 15 GHz intrinsic variability of compact, radio-selected AGNs drawn from the Microarcsecond Scintillation-Induced Variability (MASIV) Survey and the Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO) blazar monitoring program. We discover that the strongest scintillators at 5 GHz (modulation index, $m_5 \geq 0.02$) all exhibit strong 15 GHz intrinsic variability ($m_{15} \geq 0.1$). This relationship can be attributed mainly to the mutual dependence of intrinsic variability and ISS amplitudes on radio core compactness at $\sim 100\, μ$as scales, and to a lesser extent, on their mutual dependences on source flux density, arcsec-scale core dominance and redshift. However, not all sources displaying strong intrinsic variations show high amplitude scintillation, since ISS is also strongly dependent on Galactic line-of-sight scattering properties. This observed relationship between intrinsic variability and ISS highlights the importance of optimizing the observing frequency, cadence, timespan and sky coverage of future radio variability surveys, such that these two effects can be better distinguished to study the underlying physics. For the full MASIV sample, we find that Fermi-detected gamma-ray loud sources exhibit significantly higher 5 GHz ISS amplitudes than gamma-ray quiet sources. This relationship is weaker than the known correlation between gamma-ray loudness and the 15 GHz variability amplitudes, most likely due to jet opacity effects.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, 5 tables, resubmitted to MNRAS after minor revision
ИНТЕЛЛИГЕНЦИЯ И НАРОД: ПОПЫТКИ СБЛИЖЕНИЯ И ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЯ
Creators: name: НИКОЛЬСКИЙ СЕРГЕЙ АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Ярославский  педагогический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: ФИЛОСОФИЯ
ЛИТЕРАТУРА
ИСТОРИЯ
КУЛЬТУРА
НАРОД
ИНТЕЛЛИГЕНЦИЯ
ВЛАСТЬ
ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЕ
ТЕРРОР
PHILOSOPHY
LITERATURE
HISTORY
CULTURE
PEOPLE
INTELLECTUALS
POWER
EDUCATION
TERROR

description: Проблема отношений народа и интеллигенции одна из фундаментальных в отечественной философии культуры. И хотя она была глубоко осмыслена философами досоветского периода, в не меньшей степени также стала предметом рассмотрения в философствующей литературе ХIХ и ХХ столетий. Многовековое пребывание в крепостном праве крестьян и столь же длительное господство над ними со стороны помещиков и других сословий сделало отношения этих двух народов России не только чуждыми, но и глубоко враждебными. У них не было общей хозяйственной жизни или форм культурного общения. У них не было даже общего языка. По этой причине непонятными чужаками для земледельцев оказались стремившиеся подражать Европе передовые помещики. Таков был и финал содержательных контактов, которые пробовали установить с крестьянами рядившиеся под них разночинцы-революционеры 70-х гг. ХIХ в. В то время их главной задачей было избрано просвещение темной деревни посредством попытки привить крестьянам передовые, как им виделось, способы хозяйствования и общественной жизни. Задаче этой не суждено было быть выполненной. Размышлениям об отсутствии понимания между крестьянством и господами при всей разности их изначальных мировоззренческих установок посвятили страницы своих произведений многие отечественные авторы, но прежде всего Иван Тургенев и Лев Толстой. Для автора романа «Анна Каренина» и рассказа «Утро помещика» крестьянство человеческий эталон и в чем-то недосягаемый для господ образец подражания. Для автора романов «Отцы и дети», а в дальнейшем и «Нови» это особые человеческие типы, заслуживающие как подражания, так и порицания.
Performance Comparison of Penalized Regression Method in Logistic Regression for High-dimensional parse Data with Multicollinearity
Creators: name: Benjamas Tulyanitikul
Publisher: name: Thammasat University
Year: 2020
Subjects: penalized regression
high-dimensional data
high-correlation
ridge regression
LASSO
adaptive LASSO

description: Thai Journal of Science and Technology, 9, 6, 761-772
On dynamics of cylindrical and spherical relativistic domain walls of finite thickness
Creators: name: Arodz, H.
name: Larsen, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamics of cylindrical and spherical relativistic domain walls is investigated with the help of a new method based on Taylor expansion of the scalar field in a vicinity of the core of the wall. Internal oscillatory modes for the domain walls are found. These modes are non-analytic in the "width" of the domain wall. Rather non-trivial transformation to a special coordinate system, widely used in investigations of relativistic domain walls, is studied in detail.
description: 26 pages Latex + 4 figures (not included), Nordita 93/58 P
Cavity QED with Diamond Nanocrystals and Silica Microspheres
Creators: name: Park, Young-Shin
name: Cook, Andrew K.
name: Wang, Hailin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Normal mode splitting is observed in a cavity QED system, in which nitrogen vacancy centers in diamond nanocrystals are coupled to whispering gallery modes in a silica microsphere. The composite nanocrystal-microsphere system takes advantage of the exceptional spin properties of nitrogen vacancy centers as well as the ultra high quality factor of silica microspheres. The observation of the normal mode splitting indicates that the dipole optical interaction between the relevant nitrogen vacancy center and whispering gallery mode has reached the strong coupling regime of cavity QED.
Urbanization from Land Appraisal and Land Values in Muang Suphanbuuri District by Application of Geo-informatics Technology
Creators: name: Thanyarat Chaiyakarm
Publisher: name: Thammasat University
Year: 2020
Subjects: urbanization
land appraisal
geo-information technology
Suphanburi

description: Thai Journal of Science and Technology, 9, 6, 773-786
Evidence for the formation of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko through gravitational collapse of a bound clump of pebbles
Creators: name: Blum, Jürgen
name: Gundlach, Bastian
name: Krause, Maya
name: Fulle, Marco
name: Johansen, Anders
name: Agarwal, Jessica
name: von Borstel, Ingo
name: Shi, Xian
name: Hu, Xuanyu
name: Bentley, Mark S.
name: Capaccioni, Fabrizio
name: Colangeli, Luigi
name: Della Corte, Vincenzo
name: Fougere, Nicolas
name: Green, Simon F.
name: Ivanovski, Stavro
name: Mannel, Thurid
name: Merouane, Sihane
name: Migliorini, Alessandra
name: Rotundi, Alessandra
name: Schmied, Roland
name: Snodgrass, Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The processes that led to the formation of the planetary bodies in the Solar System are still not fully understood. Using the results obtained with the comprehensive suite of instruments on-board ESA's Rosetta mission, we present evidence that comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko likely formed through the gentle gravitational collapse of a bound clump of mm-sized dust aggregates ("pebbles"), intermixed with microscopic ice particles. This formation scenario leads to a cometary make-up that is simultaneously compatible with the global porosity, homogeneity, tensile strength, thermal inertia, vertical temperature profiles, sizes and porosities of emitted dust, and the steep increase in water-vapour production rate with decreasing heliocentric distance, measured by the instruments on-board the Rosetta spacecraft and the Philae lander. Our findings suggest that the pebbles observed to be abundant in protoplanetary discs around young stars provide the building material for comets and other minor bodies.
description: accepted by MNRAS
Toroidal Orbifold Models with a Wess-Zumino Term
Creators: name: Madsen, J. O.
name: Sakamoto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Closed bosonic string theory on toroidal orbifolds is studied in a Lagrangian path integral formulation. It is shown that a level one twisted WZW action whose field value is restricted to Cartan subgroups of simply-laced Lie groups on a Riemann surface is a natural and nontrivial extension of a first quantized action of string theory on orbifolds with an antisymmetric background field.
description: 10 pages, LATEX, KOBE-TH-93-06 and NBI-HE-93-49
ДИАЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ САМОПОЗНАНИЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ: ВНЕШНИЙ РАКУРС
Creators: name: ЕРМОЛИН ЕВГЕНИЙ АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Ярославский  педагогический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: ПОГРАНИЧНОСТЬ КУЛЬТУРЫ
ДИАЛОГИЧНОСТЬ КУЛЬТУРЫ
УСВОЕНИЕ ОСЕВОГО ОПЫТА
МОДЕЛИ КУЛЬТУРНОЙ ЭВОЛЮЦИИ
МУЛЬТИПЛЕКСНЫЙ МИР
BORDERLINE OF CULTURE
DIALOGUE OF CULTURE
ASSIMILATION OF AXIAL EXPERIENCE
MODELS OF CULTURAL EVOLUTION
MULTIPLEX WORLD

description: Всякая культура неизменно и неизбежно пребывает на своей границе. Ее напряжения и многие возникающие и развивающиеся в ней темы и смыслы обязаны своим существованием этому феномену пограничности. Культура есть событие перманентного диалога, каждая новая реплика в котором непредсказуема и неокончательна, причем сильно зависит от внешних и привходящих факторов, является реакцией на них. Диалогически происходит самопознание культуры. Рефлексивный процесс, внешним ракурсом которого являются коммуникации, связанные с воздействиями разного рода, обычно создает культурные напряжения, противоречия и конфликты, но порой протекает вполне комплиментарно. Этот процесс в русской культуре предстает прежде всего динамическим освоением осевой духовности, которое происходит на протяжении тысячелетия и имеет драматическую логику. Российское Просвещение смотрело прежде всего на Запад, откуда Россия получила основы религии, культуры, художественные формы, идеи и ценности. Русская культура это типичная культура, строящаяся на мощных заимствованиях из других, более древних и богатых культур, которые затем обживаются и переосмысливаются, однако уже обычно по собственной, российской логике. Так, советская культура заявляет о своей исключительности, о своем праве брать из мировой культуры лишь то, что кажется пригодным. Однако постепенно в стране нарастает и влияние культуры современного Запада, а первоначальные импульсы советской культуры явно угасают. В работе рассматриваются идеи мыслителей и ученых, пытающихся осознать этот процесс. В современном мире охарактеризованный ракурс самопознания культуры имеет особое значение, в контексте многовекторности актуальной глобальной культуры, складывающегося мультиплексного мира.
The Broken Light Curves of Gamma-Ray Bursts GRB 990123 and GRB 990510
Creators: name: Holland, S.
name: Bjornsson, G.
name: Hjorth, J.
name: Thomsen, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have collected all of the published photometry for GRB 990123 and GRB 990510, the first two gamma-ray bursts where breaks were seen in the light curves of their optical afterglows, and determined the shapes of their light curves and the break times. These parameters were used to investigate the physical mechanisms responsible for the breaks and the nature of the ambient medium that the bursts occurred in. The light curve for GRB 990123 is best fit by a broken power law with a break 1.68 +/- 0.19 days after the burst, a slope of alpha1 = -1.12 +/- 0.08 before the break, and a slope of alpha2 = -1.69 +/- 0.06 after the break. This is consistent with a collimated outflow with a fixed opening angle (theta0) of approximately five degrees. In this case the break in the light curve is due to the relativistic fireball slowing to a gamma factor of approximately 1 / theta0. The light curve for GRB 990510 is best fit by a continuous function with an early-time slope of alpha1 = -0.54 +/- 0.14, a late-time slope of alpha2 = -1.98 +/- 0.19, and a slow transition between the two regimes approximately one day after the burst. This is consistent with a collimated outflow with an opening angle of approximately five degrees that is initially radiative, but undergoes a sideways expansion that begins approximately one day after the burst. This sideways expansion is responsible for the slow break in the light curve.
description: 13 pages, 10 encapsulated postscript figures, uses aa.cls (v4.05) Published in Astronomy & Astrophysics Replacement, minor typos and heading of Table 8 corrected
Hot Electron Effects in the 2D Superconductor-Insulator Transition
Creators: name: Parendo, Kevin A.
name: Tan, K. H. Sarwa B.
name: Goldman, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The parallel magnetic field tuned two-dimensional superconductor-insulator transition has been investigated in ultrathin films of amorphous Bi. The resistance is found to be independent of temperature on both sides of the transition below approximately 120 mK. Several observations suggest that this regime is not intrinsically "metallic" but results from the failure of the films' electrons to cool. The onset of this temperature-independent regime can be moved to higher temperatures by either increasing the measuring current or the level of electromagnetic noise. Temperature scaling is successful above 120 mK. Electric field scaling can be mapped onto temperature scaling by relating the electric fields to elevated electron temperatures. These results cast doubt on the existence of an intrinsic metallic regime and on the independent determination of the correlation length and dynamical critical exponents obtained by combining the results of electric field and temperature scaling.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Technology, International Trade, and Pollution from U.S. Manufacturing
Creators: name: Levinson, Arik
name: Levinson, Arik
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: pollution havens
subject: trade and environment
subject: pollution intensity

description: Total pollution emitted by U.S. manufacturers declined over the past 30 years by about 60 percent, even though real manufacturing output increased 70 percent. This improvement must result from a combination of two trends: (1) changes in production or abatement processes ("technology"); or (2) changes in the mix of goods manufactured in the United States, which itself may result from increased net imports of pollution intensive goods ("international trade"). I first show that most of the decline in pollution from U.S. manufacturing has been the result of changing technology, rather than changes in the mix of goods produced, although the pace of that technology change has slowed over time. Second, I present evidence that increases in net imports of pollution-intensive goods are too small to explain more than about half of the pollution reductions from the changing mix of goods produced in the United States. Together, these two findings demonstrate that shifting polluting industries overseas has played at most a minor role in the cleanup of U.S. manufacturing.
ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ МИФА В ПРОБЛЕМНОМ ПОЛЕ ПОСТМОДЕРНИСТСКОЙ ФИЛОСОФИИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: САВЕЛОВА ЕВГЕНИЯ ВАЛЕРЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Ярославский  педагогический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: МИФ
КУЛЬТУРА
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
ДЕМИФОЛОГИЗАЦИЯ
РЕМИФОЛОГИЗАЦИЯ
ПОСТМОДЕРНИЗМ
ФИЛОСОФИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
MYTH
CULTURE
EDUCATION
DEMYTHOLOGIZATION
REMYTHOLOGIZATION
POSTMODERNISM
PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION

description: Миф и образование определены в настоящей статье как основополагающие феномены человеческого бытия и культуры. Дано обоснование существующих на сегодняшний день в культурфилософской традиции концептуальных положений о коррелятивных свойствах мифа и образования. Отмечено, что в социогуманитарном дискурсе конвергенция понятий мифа и образования оказалась фактически не тематизированной. Проанализированы тенденции к демифологизации или ремифологизации образовательного процесса. Рассмотрены подходы к интерпретации мифа, отрефлексированные в комплексе идей постмодернистской философии образования. Перечислены теоретические основания для ее возникновения. Даны характеристики концепциям образования таких авторов постмодернистской философии образования, как И. Иллич, П. Фрейре, Д. Ленцен. Определена и подчеркнута роль мифа в образовании в понимании каждого автора. Дана развернутая характеристика четырем типам мифа в философии образования И. Иллича. Рассмотрены способы избавления от мифа в философии П. Фрейре. Дано определение систематической педагогики и ее особенностей в постмодернистской философии образования Д. Ленцена, акцентировано определение образовательного пространства в логике аутопойетических идей. Проанализирован оригинальный подход к интерпретации мифа в философии Д. Ленцена. Выявлены признаки мифа как культурной универсалии, согласно ремифологизаторской позиции Д. Ленцена, подчеркнута неизбежность и позитивность возвращения к мифу и «мифологии детства» в современной культуре и образовании. Для достижения цели исследования были привлечены авторские переводы с немецкого языка. Сделаны выводы о перспективных направлениях разработки проблематики данной статьи.
Parent Stars of Extrasolar Planets VI: Abundance Analyses of 20 New Systems
Creators: name: Gonzalez, G.
name: Laws, C.
name: Tyagi, S.
name: Reddy, B. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of new spectroscopic analyses of 20 recently reported extrasolar planet parent stars are presented. The companion of one of these stars, HD 10697, has recently been shown to have a mass in the brown dwarf regime; we find [Fe/H] $= +0.16$ for it. For the remaining sample, we derive [Fe/H] estimates ranging from -0.41 to $+0.37$, with an average value of $+0.18 \pm 0.19$. If we add the 13 stars included in the previous papers of this series and 6 other stars with companions below the 11 M$_{\rm Jup}$ limit from the recent studies of Santos et al., we derive $ = +0.17 \pm 0.20$. Among the youngest stars with planets with F or G0 spectral types, [Fe/H] is systematically larger than young field stars of the same Galactocentric distance by 0.15 to 0.20 dex. This confirms the recent finding of Laughlin that the most massive stars with planets are systematically more metal rich than field stars of the same mass. We interpret these trends as supporting a scenario in which these stars accreted high-Z material after their convective envelopes shrunk to near their present masses. Correcting these young star metallicities by 0.15 dex still does not fully account for the difference in mean metallicity between the field stars and the full parent stars sample. The stars with planets appear to have smaller [Na/Fe], [Mg/Fe], and [Al/Fe] values than field dwarfs of the same [Fe/H]. They do not appear to have significantly different values of [O/Fe], [Si/Fe], [Ca/Fe], or [Ti/Fe], though.
description: 54 pages of text and tables; 12 figures; to be published in the Astronomical Journal
Initial growth behavior and resulting microstructural properties of heteroepitaxial ZnO thin films on sapphire (0001) substrates
Creators: name: Liu, C.
name: Chang, S. H.
name: Noh, T. W.
name: Abouzaid, M.
name: Ruterana, P.
name: Lee, H. H.
name: Kim, D. -W.
name: Chung, J. -S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the initial growth behavior and resulting microstructural properties of heteroepitaxial ZnO thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition on sapphire (0001) substrates. High-resolution x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy studies revealed that the initial growth behavior and the microstructure of the films significantly depend on the growth parameters. ZnO films grown at 700 oC with 20 mTorr O2 partial pressure initiated with a columnar growth mode and contained two kinds of domains. These domains were in-plane orientated either ZnO[112-0]//Al2O3[101-0] or ZnO[101-0]//Al2O3[101-0], and were surrounded by highly defective domain boundaries with threading dislocations. The films grown at 800 oC with 1 mTorr O2 showed 2-dimensional layered growth with only one in-plane epitaxial relationship, ZnO[112-0]//Al2O3[101-0]. Most of the defects in the layered grown films were basal plane stacking faults near the interface between ZnO and the substrate. The formation mechanism of the 30o-twisted domains with the in-plane orientation of ZnO[101-0]//Al2O3[101-0] is discussed.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
Strategy intervention for the evolution of fairness
Creators: name: Zhang, Yanling
name: Fu, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Masses of experiments have shown individual preference for fairness which seems irrational. The reason behind it remains a focus for research. The effect of spite (individuals are only concerned with their own relative standing) on the evolution of fairness has attracted increasing attention from experiments, but only has been implicitly studied in one evolutionary model. The model did not involve high-offer rejections, which have been found in the form of non-monotonic rejections (rejecting offers that are too high or too low) in experiments. Here, we introduce a high offer and a non-monotonic rejection in structured populations of finite size, and use strategy intervention to explicitly study how spite influences the evolution of fairness: five strategies are in sequence added into the competition of a fair strategy and a selfish strategy. We find that spite promotes fairness, altruism inhibits fairness, and the non-monotonic rejection can cause fairness to overcome selfishness, which cannot happen without high-offer rejections. Particularly for the group-structured population with seven discrete strategies, we analytically study the effect of population size, mutation, and migration on fairness, selfishness, altruism, and spite. A larger population size cannot change the dominance of fairness, but it promotes altruism and inhibits selfishness and spite. Intermediate mutation maximizes selfishness and fairness, and minimizes spite; intermediate mutation maximizes altruism for intermediate migration and minimizes altruism otherwise. The existence of migration inhibits selfishness and fairness, and promotes altruism; sufficient migration promotes spite. Our study may provide important insights into the evolutionary origin of fairness.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures. Comments welcome
МЕНТАЛЬНЫЙ И ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫЙ АСПЕКТЫ АВТОРСКОЙ СКАЗКИ КАК КУЛЬТУРНОГО КОДА
Creators: name: ЗЛОТНИКОВА ТАТЬЯНА СЕМЕНОВНА
name: ЖУКОВА ВЕРА СЕРГЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: Ярославский  педагогический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: СКАЗКА
КУЛЬТУРНЫЙ КОД
МЕНТАЛЬНОСТЬ
ГЕРМАНИЯ
КИТАЙ
МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНОСТЬ
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ
FAIRY TALE
CULTURAL CODE
MENTALITY
GERMANY
CHINA
INTERDISCIPLINARY
CLASSIFICATION

description: В представленной статье, на основе систематизации материалов специальной научной литературы, раскрыты понятия «сказка» и «культурный код». Отсутствие единого мнения исследователей о том, какие ключевые особенности несет в себе сказка, подтверждает, что нужно продолжать изучение этого жанра. В культурологически значимых целях важно было разобраться, что представляет собой сказка и как культурный феномен, и как художественно-образная система, для этого авторы обратились к типологическим основаниям изучения сказки как культурного кода. В основу статьи легли исследования многих ученых. Учтены разработки структуральной, эволюционной, функциональной научных школ. При классификации отдельных аспектов дефиниции «сказки» выявлено, почему определения недостаточно полны. Известные типологии сказок (прежде всего, деление на волшебные, бытовые и сказки о животных) классифицированы по выработанным критериям: способ отражения действительности, жанр, адресация, сюжет, тип персонажей. Предпринятая классификация легла в основу эмпирического анализа сказок. Были установлены основания для обнаружения в сказке универсальных и специфических признаков культурного кода: национальные, моральные, социальные, религиозные ментальные традиции. Проанализировав репрезентативно представляющие специфику культурного кода сказки Германии и Китая и соблюдая условия, предложенные в избранной классификации, мы выявили признаки культурного кода, отражающие национальные, моральные, социальные, религиозные ментальные традиции, опирающиеся на европейские аксиологические основания идеи самостоятельности, прагматизма, простодушной веры в чудо. Авторами сделан вывод, что сказка универсальный культурный код, который сопровождается специфическими признаками.
Electron Mass Anomalous Dimension at O(1/N^2_f) in Quantum Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Gracey, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical exponent corresponding to the renormalization of the composite operator $\barψψ$ is computed in quantum electrodynamics at $O(1/\Nf^2)$ in arbitrary dimensions and covariant gauge at the non-trivial zero of the $β$-function in the large $\Nf$ expansion and the exponent corresponding to the anomalous dimension of the electron mass which is a gauge independent object is deduced. Expanding in powers of $ε$ $=$ $2$ $-$ $d/2$ we check it is consistent with the known three loop perturbative structure and determine the subsequent coefficients in the coupling constant
description: 12 pages (latex), 1 figure (available from author on request), LTH-316