cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optically thick HI does not dominate dark gas in the local ISM
Creators: name: Murray, Claire E.
name: Peek, J. E. G.
name: Lee, Min-Young
name: Stanimirovic, Snezana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The local interstellar medium (ISM) is suffused with "dark" gas, identified by excess infrared and gamma ray emission, yet undetected by standard ISM tracers such as neutral hydrogen (HI) or carbon monoxide emission. Based on observed dust properties from Planck, recent studies have argued that HI mixed with dust is strongly saturated and that dark gas is dominated by optically-thick HI. We test this hypothesis by reproducing this model using data from Planck and new 21 cm emission maps from GALFA-HI -- the first large-area 21cm emission survey with comparable angular resolution to Planck. We compare the results with those from a large sample of HI column densities based on direct observations of HI optical depth, and find that the inferred column density corrections are significantly lower than those inferred by the Planck-based model. Further, we rule out the hypothesis that the pencil-beam HI absorption sight lines preferentially miss opaque "blobs" with small covering fraction, as these structures require densities and pressures which are incompatible with ISM conditions. Our results support the picture that excess dust emission in the local ISM is not dominated by optically-thick HI, but is rather a combination of intrinsic changes in dust grain emissivities and H2 missed by CO observations.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures; ApJ accepted
Additional file 1: of The identification and characterization of the p.G91 deletion in CRYBA1 in a Chinese family with congenital cataracts
Creators: name: Li, Dan
name: Jing, Qinghe
name: Jiang, Yongxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. 40 variants have been predicted to be pathogenic. (DOCX 18 kb)
Disoriented Chiral Condensates: A Dynamical Simulation in the (2+1)-Dimensional Gross-Neveu Model
Creators: name: Barducci, A.
name: Caiani, L.
name: Casalbuoni, R.
name: Gatto, R.
name: Modugno, M.
name: Pettini, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate the formation and growth of disoriented chiral condensate (DCC) regions which follow the expansion of a high energy density region into the ``cold'' vacuum. The numerical study is based on the one-loop effective potential for the massive 2+1-dimensional Gross-Neveu model. We pay attention to the setting of the initial conditions and to determining which parameters are relevant for a strong amplification of the pion field. We find that the size of the ``hot'' source plays a significant role. For large enough source radii, we observe strong correlation phenomena, corresponding to the growth of large regions where the pion field oscillates along a given direction. We give our results in terms of the $θ$ angle which defines the DCC disorientation, of the other $O(4)$ angles distributions, of the local ratios $R_{a}=π_{a}^{2}/{\vecπ}^2$ $(a=1,2,3)$, and of the energies associated with the fields at representative times.
description: 21 pages, standard LaTeX file. 11 Figures (not included) available upon request (hard copy or Postscript (10 Mb)) by e-mail to: pettini@sc2a.unige.ch or pettini@fi.infn.it
Additional file 2: of The identification and characterization of the p.G91 deletion in CRYBA1 in a Chinese family with congenital cataracts
Creators: name: Li, Dan
name: Jing, Qinghe
name: Jiang, Yongxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Cell Line Authentication Report STR Profiling. (PDF 221 kb)
A Quark-Antiquark Condensate in Three-Dimensional QCD
Creators: name: Damgaard, P. H.
name: Heller, U. M.
name: Krasnitz, A.
name: Madsen, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three-dimensional lattice QCD is studied by Monte Carlo simulations within the quenched approximation. At zero temperature a quark-antiquark condensate is observed in the limit of vanishing quark masses. The condensate vanishes continuously at the finite-temperature deconfinement phase transition of the theory. A natural interpretation of this phenomenon in the full theory with dynamical quarks is in terms of the spontaneous flavor symmetry breaking $U(N_f) \to U(N_f/2)\times U(N_f/2)$. In addition, the spectrum of low-lying Dirac operator eigenvalues is computed and found to be consistent with a flat distribution at zero temperature, in agreement with analytical predictions.
description: Extensive revision of the original version. 11 pages, 6 figures included as EPS files. The problem with figure encapsulation fixed
Mesoscopics of half-quantum vortex pair deconfinement in a trapped spin-one condensate
Creators: name: Shinn, Seong-Ho
name: Fischer, Uwe R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by a recent experiment in an antiferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate of ${}^{23} \textrm{Na}$ atoms, we study the energetical stability of a singly quantum vortex injected into the center of a quasi-two-dimensional gas with zero total spin against dissocation into a pair of half-quantum vortices. We find that the critical dissociation point of this confinement-deconfinement type phase transition can be expressed in terms of the ratio of density-density ($c_0$) and spin-spin ($c_2$) coupling constants. The transition of bound to unbound vortices, in particular, sensitively depends on (1) the ratio of system size ($R$) to density healing length ($ξ_d$), and (2) the trap potential. Specifically, the critical ratio $(c_2 / c_0)_{\textrm{cr}}$ increases when $R / ξ_d$ decreases, and is relatively larger in a harmonic trap than in a box trap. Dissociation is energetically generally favored for $c_2 / c_0 < (c_2 / c_0)_{\textrm{cr}}$, which as a corollary implies that vortex dissociation is observed as well for negative $c_2 < 0$, e.g., in a rubidium spin-1 BEC, whereas in a sodium spin-1 BEC ($c_2>0$) it is energetically blocked above the critical ratio $(c_2 / c_0)_{\textrm{cr}}$. Tuning the coupling ratio $c_2/c_0$ by using microwave control techniques, the dependence of the deconfinement phase transition on coupling parameters, density, and system size we predict, can be verified in experiments with ultracold spinor gases.
description: 10 pages of RevTex4-1, 5 figures
Accretion Disks and the Lyman Continuum Polarization of QSOs
Creators: name: Shields, Gregory A.
name: Wobus, Lance
name: Husfeld, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HST observations of some QSOs show a strong, abrupt increase in polarization at rest wavelength about 750 A, suggestive of a connection with the Lyman edge of hydrogen. Blaes and Agol (1996) have proposed an explanation in terms of stellar atmosphere effects in an accretion disk around a supermassive black hole. We have computed the polarized spectrum of a such a disk, including the effects of the relativistic transfer function. Relativistic effects add an additional blueshift of the polarization rise sufficient that the model cannot explain the observations. A good fit results if the emitted radiation is assumed to have a sharp increase in polarized flux at the Lyman edge in the rest frame of the orbiting gas. Relativistic effects then cause the observed polarization to rise sharply at a wavelength substantially less than 912 A. The blueshift depends on the angular momentum of the black hole and the inclination of the disk. A good fit to PG 1630+377 results from a simple model with a dimensionless angular momentum a = 0.5 and an observer viewing angle cos theta = 0.1. An intermediate value of a might result from coallescing black holes, successive accretion events, or electromagnetic extraction of angular momentum from the hole.
description: 24 pages incl. 9 PostScript figures. Uses aaspp4.sty and flshrt.sty. To be published in The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 496 (1988 April 1)
One-loop results for the quark-gluon vertex in arbitrary dimension
Creators: name: Davydychev, A. I.
name: Osland, P.
name: Saks, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results on the one-loop quark-gluon vertex with massive quarks are reviewed, in an arbitrary covariant gauge and in arbitrary space-time dimension. We show how it is possible to get on-shell results from the general off-shell expressions. The corresponding Ward-Slavnov-Taylor identity is discussed.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX, including 1 figure, uses epsfig, requires espcrc2.sty, contribution to the Zeuthen Workshop "Loops and Legs in Gauge Theories" (Bastei, Germany, April 2000)
Unusual view of the Schwarzian theory
Creators: name: Belokurov, Vladimir V.
name: Shavgulidze, Evgeniy T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A decomposition of the Wiener measure based on its quasi-invariance under the group of diffeo- morphisms is proposed. As a result, functional integrals in the Schwarzian theory can be written as the Fourier transform of the integrals in a tahyonic model with the Calogero potential.
description: 4 pages
Beware of website hackers: Developing an awareness video to warn for website hacking
Creators: name: Hennig, Anne
name: Schmidt-Enke, Leoni
name: Mutter, Miriam
name: Mayer, Peter
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2023

description: Websites that are not well maintained can be vulnerable to hackings. One type of hacking that might occur is embedding redirects to fake shops into legitimate websites. We created an awareness video to address these hackings. We first conducted a content analysis to collect relevant information. We then created a video based on this information and evaluated the video with four focus group interviews with overall 13 participants form different areas of expertise. The cosntructive feedback from experts allowed us to improve the video.
Infrared sensitivity of single jet inclusive production at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Currie, James
name: Ridder, Aude Gehrmann-De
name: Gehrmann, Thomas
name: Glover, E. W. N.
name: Huss, Alexander
name: Pires, Joao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jet production at hadron colliders is a benchmark process to probe the dynamics of the strong interaction and the structure of the colliding hadrons. One of the most basic jet production observables is the single jet inclusive cross section, which is obtained by summing all jets that are observed in an event. Our recent computation of next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD contributions to single jet inclusive observables uncovered large corrections in certain kinematical regions, which also resulted in a sizeable ambiguity on the appropriate choice of renormalization and factorization scales. We now perform a detailed investigation of the infrared sensitivity of the different ingredients to the single jet inclusive cross section. We show that the contribution from the second jet, ordered in transverse momentum $p_{T}$, in the event is particularly sensitive to higher order effects due to implicit restrictions on its kinematics. By investigating the second-jet transverse momentum distribution, we identify large-scale cancellations between different kinematical event configurations, which are aggravated by certain types of scale choice. Taking perturbative convergence and stability as selection criteria enables us to single out the total partonic transverse energy $\hat{H}_{T}$ and twice the individual jet transverse momentum $2\,p_{T}$ (with which $\hat{H}_{T}$ coincides in Born kinematics) as the most appropriate scales in the perturbative description of single jet inclusive production.
description: 42 pages, 22 figures (version published in JHEP)
Characteristics and prognosis of patients with primary metastatic disease vs. recurrent HER2-negative, hormone receptor-positive advanced breast cancer
Creators: name: Walter, Christina
name: Wallwiener, Markus
name: [Und Viele Weitere]
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Background: Patients with first-line metastatic breast cancer (MBC) comprise patients with de novo metastases (dnMBC) or recurrent disease after primary breast cancer (rMBC). This analysis aimed to explore the prognostic value of dnMBC versus rMBC overall and particularly in subgroups according to age and metastasis site, in addition to other prognostic clinicopathological parameters in a first-line, hormone receptor (HR)-positive, HER2-negative (HRpos/HER2neg) population. Methods: Within the prospective PRAEGNANT MBC registry (NCT02338167), 508 HRpos/HER2neg patients, receiving first-line treatment for advanced disease, were identified. Clinicopathological parameters (age, body mass index, performance status, tumor grading, metastasis site and therapy) were assessed according to meta static status (dnMBC, rMBC within 5 years of primary diagnosis (rMBC <5 years), rMBC after more than 5 years (rMBC ≥5 years)). Cox regression analyses were performed to investigate whether metastatic status influences progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Results: De novo metastatic disease was present in 180 patients (35.4 %), whereas 132 patients (26.0 %) had rMBC <5 years and 196 patients (38.6 %) had rMBC ≥5 years. Patients with dnMBC had the most favorable prognosis. Relative to dnMBC, hazard ratios for PFS were 1.75 (95%CI: 1.31–2.34) in rMBC<5 years and 1.25 (95%CI: 0.94–1.65) for rMBC ≥5 years. Subgroup-specific differences were not observed. Conclusion: HRpos/HER2neg first-line MBC patients have a more favorable prognosis if the disease was previ ously not treated. This difference was similar across all examined clinicopathological parameters. It may therefore be beneficial to incorporate MBC categories as a stratification factor in clinical trials.
Detecting Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering through entanglement detection
Creators: name: Das, Debarshi
name: Sasmal, Souradeep
name: Roy, Sovik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum inseparabilities can be classified into three inequivalent forms: entanglement, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering, and Bell's nonlocality. Bell-nonlocal states form a strict subset of EPR steerable states which also form a strict subset of entangled states. Recently, EPR steerable states are shown to be fundamental resources for one-sided device-independent quantum information processing tasks and, hence, identification of EPR steerable states becomes important from foundational as well as informational theoretic perspectives. In the present study we propose a new criteria to detect whether a given two-qubit state is EPR steerable. From an arbitrary given two-qubit state, another two-qubit state is constructed in such a way that the given state is EPR steerable if the new constructed state is entangled. Hence, EPR steerability of an arbitrary two-qubit state can be detected by detecting entanglement of the newly constructed state. Apart from providing a distinctive way to detect EPR steering without using any steering inequality, the novel finding in the present study paves a new direction to avoid locality loophole in EPR steering tests and to reduce the "complexity cost" present in experimentally detecting EPR steering. We also generalise our criteria to detect EPR steering of higher dimensional quantum states. Finally, we illustrate our result by using our proposed technique to detect EPR steerability of various families of mixed states.
description: The Current version is close to published version. Possibility of experimental realisation and generalization to higher dimensional systems have been added
Charm lifetime
Creators: name: Malvezzi, Sandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review of the charmed meson and baryon lifetimes is presented. Our knowledge of charmed particle lifetimes has greatly improved over the past two years, a crucial rôle having been played by the E687 experiment at Fermilab, which has almost quadrupled the samples of $D$ mesons. The lifetime ratios $τ(D^+)/τ(D^0)$ and $τ(D_s^+)/τ(D^0)$ are now known with an accuracy of 1.7\% and 3.7\% respectively. In the baryon sector the statistics is still limited, but the experimental results on $Λ_c^+$, $Ξ_c^0$ and $Ξ_c^+$ exhibit a clear pattern of lifetime hierarchy, as expected from simple theoretical arguments. The first measurement of $τ(Ω_c^0)$ from E687 is also presented to complete the charmed baryon lifetime picture. The more accurate experimental scenario can provide information on non-perturbative QCD effects and the hadronic matrix elements.
description: 10 pages, latex, 3 figures. Talk presented at the 6th. International Symposium on Heavy Flavour Physics (Pisa, June 1995)
Additional file 1 of Relationship between serum lipid levels and ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: a nested case–control study based on the China Atrial Fibrillation Registry
Creators: name: Li, Fei
name: Du, Xin
name: He, Liu
name: Jiang, Chao
name: Xia, Shijun
name: Ma, Changsheng
name: Dong, Jianzeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Table 1. Multivariable conditional logistic regression analysis for TC related to ischemic stroke. Supplementary Table 2. Multivariable conditional logistic regression analysis for LDL-C related to ischemic stroke. Supplementary Table 3. Multivariable conditional logistic regression analysis for HDL-C related to ischemic stroke.
Investigation of the Nd$_2$O$_3$--Lu$_2$O$_3$--Sc$_2$O$_3$ phase diagram for the preparation of perovskite-type mixed crystals NdLu$_{1-x}$Sc$_x$O$_3$
Creators: name: Hirsch, Tamino
name: Guguschev, Christo
name: Kwasniewski, Albert
name: Ganschow, Steffen
name: Klimm, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on differential thermal analysis (DTA) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), a description of the system Nd$_2$O$_3$--Lu$_2$O$_3$--Sc$_2$O$_3$ was obtained by thermodynamic assessment. Four fields of primary crystallization could be identified; from melt compositions close to the Lu$_2$O$_3$--Sc$_2$O$_3$ edge the rare-earth oxide C-phase crystallizes first, which is stable down to room temperature. From Nd$_2$O$_3$ rich melts the X-phase forms, which is stable only at high temperatures. An additional field, where the alternative high-temperature phase H solidifies as primary product touches the Nd$_2$O$_3$--Lu$_2$O$_3$ edge of the concentration triangle. From melts close to the composition NdScO$_3$, the P-phase (perovskite) can be crystallized and mixed crystals with second end member NdLuO$_3$ have been grown from the melt. Crystals of this mixed perovskite were grown by the micro-pulling-down and Czochralski methods.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, submitted to J. Crystal Growth
Additional file 1 of Loss of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 impaired the osteogenesis of mesenchymal progenitor cells in vivo and in vitro
Creators: name: Huang, Zijing
name: Feng, Jingyi
name: Feng, Xin
name: Chan, Laiting
name: Lu, Jiarui
name: Lei, Lizhen
name: Huang, Zhuwei
name: Zhang, Xiaolei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: .
Flowing from 16 to 32 Supercharges
Creators: name: Buican, Matthew
name: Laczko, Zoltan
name: Nishinaka, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We initiate a study of an infinite set of renormalization group flows with accidental supersymmetry enhancement. The ultraviolet fixed points are strongly interacting four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs) with no known Lagrangian descriptions, and the infrared fixed points are SCFTs with thirty-two (Poincaré plus special) supercharges.
description: 10 figures, 21 pages, v2: references added, minor typos corrected, results unchanged
Prevalence, incidence, and thromboembolic events in polycythemia vera : a study based on longitudinal German health claims data
Creators: name: Manz, Karina C.
name: Mocek, Anja
name: Morouj, Bashar
name: Merker, Katharina
name: Feuerbach, Marc
name: Höer, Ariane
name: Weber, Valeria
name: Norris, Raeleesha
name: Grosser, Susanne
name: Andersohn, Frank
name: Al-Ali, Haifa Kathrin
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 610

description: There is little evidence, particularly in Germany, on the epidemiology and the cytoreductive management of polycythemia vera (PV). We performed an observational study based on anonymized health claims data to provide estimates of the epidemiology of PV in Germany, to describe the use of cytoreductive drugs in patients with PV, and to assess the occurrence of thromboembolic events (TEs) in prevalent patients on continuous treatment with relevant cytoreductive drugs over time. For the year 2021, we estimated a PV prevalence of 28.6 per 100,000 and an incidence of 3.3 per 100,000 in the German adult population (≥ 18 years). We identified 83.2% of prevalent patients in 2021 as being at high risk for thromboembolic complications, based on age (≥ 60 years) and/or history of TEs. Contrary to treatment guidelines, 43.6% of these high-risk patients did not receive cytoreductive drug treatment in 2021. 63.5% of patients in 2021 who were treated with hydroxyurea (but not ruxolitinib) in that year, met our defined proxy criteria for intolerance/resistance to hydroxyurea. Over time, we observed a lower proportion of patients with TEs in patients continuously treated with ruxolitinib compared to patients treated with hydroxyurea who also met our defined proxy criteria for intolerance/resistance to hydroxyurea (35.8% vs. 56.3% after three years). Our findings suggest that currently available cytoreductive therapies are not being fully utilized according to treatment guidelines, which may lead to avoidable thromboembolic complications in this patient population.
A New Class of Radio Quiet Pulsars
Creators: name: Baring, Matthew G.
name: Harding, Alice K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complete absence of radio pulsars with periods exceeding a few seconds has lead to the popular notion of the existence of a high $P$ death line. In the standard picture, beyond this boundary, pulsars with low spin rates cannot accelerate particles above the stellar surface to high enough energies to initiated pair cascades through curvature radiation, and the pair creation needed for radio emission is strongly suppressed. In this paper we postulate the existence of another pulsar ``death line,'' corresponding to high magnetic fields $B$ in the upper portion of the $\dot{P}$--$P$ diagram, a domain where few radio pulsars are observed. The origin of this high $B$ boundary, which occurs when $B$ becomes comparable to or exceeds $10^{13}$ Gauss, is again due to the suppression of magnetic pair creation $γ\to e^+e^-$, but in this instance, primarily because of ineffective competition with the exotic QED process of magnetic photon splitting. This paper describes the origin, shape and position of the new ``death line,'' above which pulsars are expected to be radio quiet, but perhaps still X-ray and $γ$-ray bright.
description: 5 pages, including 1 eps figure, to appear in Proc. 4th Compton Symposium, (1997) ed. Dermer, C. D. & Kurfess, J. D. (AIP, New York)
Optimisation de la utilisation des trois systèmes d'éclairage (Néon T5, LED et Halogénure Métallique) pour l'élevage de coraux en captivitéé en utilisat le profil de Photosynthetically Active Radiation, PAR
Creators: name: Molano, Mauricio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Marine Biology

description: The most used lighting systems for the care and growth of corals are neon TS, LED and metal halide. During this research, we determined the horizontal and vertical profile of each of these three systems, using a PAR sensor of the brand APOGEE, with precision of 1 PAR. The PAR is the measure of wave lengths available for photosynthetic organisms, such as corals.The obtained results clearly indicate that the strongest light is the LED, which, at a distance of O inches has a PAR of 1300, followed by metal halide lights, with a PAR of 1200 and, lastly, the neon light TS, with 400 PAR. In relation to penetration, the best one is the metal halide light, which, at a distanceof 14 inches, the PAR is of 300, followed by the LED, with 238 PAR and, lastly, neon TS, with 148 PAR.As regards energy consumption, the most convenient lights are the LED, as the used lamps only have 150 watts, while metal halide lights have 40 watts.A very useful tool was obtained in the growth of corals: the PAR profiles of the three types of lights. With this information, we will be able to place each coral in the area where the necessary quantity of PAR is located. In this way, we will obtain better growths and better health status of the corals in captivity.
Traveling and standing thermoacoustic waves in solid media
Creators: name: Hao, Haitian
name: Scalo, Carlo
name: Semperlotti, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most attractive application of fluid-based thermoacoustic (TA) energy conversion involves traveling wave devices due to their low onset temperature ratios and high growth rates. Recently, theoretical and numerical studies have shown that thermoacoustic effects can exist also in solids. However, these initial studies only focus on standing waves. This paper presents a numerical study investigating the existence of self-sustained thermoelastic oscillations associated with traveling wave modes in a looped solid rod under the effect of a localized thermal gradient. Configurations having different ratios of the rod radius $R$ to the thermal penetration depth $δ_k$ were explored and the traveling wave component (TWC) was found to become dominant as $R$ approaches $δ_k$. The growth-rate-to-frequency ratio of the traveling TA wave is found to be significantly larger than that of the standing wave counterpart for the same wavelength. The perturbation energy budgets are analytically formulated and closed, shedding light onto the energy conversion processes of solid-state thermoacoustic (SSTA) engines and highlighting differences with fluids. Efficiency is also quantified based on the thermoacoustic production and dissipation rates evaluated from the energy budgets.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures, Submitted to Journal of Sound and Vibration
Lattice Investigation of the DMO Sum Rule
Creators: name: Wilcox, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An evaluation of charged pion polarizability using correlation functions measured on a 16^{3}\times 24 lattice in the context of the Das, Mathur, Okubo (DMO) sum rule is carried out. The calculation is limited to the so-called intrinsic part of the polarizability. This contribution, equivalent to a Euclidean time integral over vector and axial vector momentum-differentiated propagators, is evaluated in both a continuous and discrete sense. In the continuous case, the time behavior of the correlation functions is fit to the continuum quark model; the discrete case is handled by a straightforward application of Simpson's rule for integration after subtracting the pion contributions. A comparison of the implied vector meson and pion decay constants with phenomenological values is carried out. Results for the intrinsic polarizability are extrapolated across four quark mass values to the chiral limit. An extensive discussion of the lattice systematics in this calculation is given.
description: 16 pages, 7 postscript figures, uses revtex in single-space mode. To be published, Phys. Rev. D
The DESY II Test Beam Facility
Creators: name: Diener, Ralf
name: Dreyling-Eschweiler, Jan
name: Ehrlichmann, Heiko
name: Gregor, Ingrid-Maria
name: Kötz, Ulrich
name: Krämer, Uwe
name: Meyners, Norbert
name: Potylitsina-Kube, Natalia
name: Schütz, Anne
name: Schütze, Paul
name: Stanitzki, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: DESY Hamburg operates a test beam facility with three independent beam lines at the DESY II synchrotron. It is world-wide one of very few facilities providing test beams in the GeV range. To this end, it offers electron/positron beams with user-selectable momenta from 1-6 GeV/c. The available infrastructure for the users is unique, including a high field solenoidal magnet and permanently installed high-precision pixel beam telescopes. This publication gives a detailed description of the facility, the available infrastructure, and the simulated and measured performance.
description: 63 pages, 67 figures
Additional file 2: of Improved efficacy against malignant brain tumors with EGFRwt/EGFRvIII targeting immunotoxin and checkpoint inhibitor combinations
Creators: name: Chandramohan, Vidyalakshmi
name: Bao, Xuhui
name: Yu, Xin
name: Parker, Scott
name: McDowall, Charlotte
name: Yu, Yen-Rei
name: Healy, Patrick
name: Desjardins, Annick
name: Gunn, Michael
name: Gromeier, Matthias
name: Nair, Smita
name: Pastan, Ira
name: Bigner, Darell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Materials and Methods. (DOCX 28 kb)
Propagation and asymmetric behavior of optical pulses through time-dynamic loss-gain assisted media
Creators: name: Biswas, Piyali
name: Gandhi, Harsh K.
name: Mishra, Vaibhab
name: Ghosh, Somnath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an asymmetric behavior of optical pulses during their propagation through a time-varying linear optical medium. The refractive index of the medium is considered to be varying with time and complex such that a sufficient amount of gain and loss is present to realize their effect on pulse propagation. We have exploited the universal formula for optical fields in time-varying media. Numerically simulated results reveal that pulses undergo opposite temporal shifts around their initial center position during their bi-directional propagation through the medium along with corresponding spectral shifts. Moreover, the peak power and accumulated chirp (time derivative of accumulated phase) of the output pulse in both propagation directions are also opposite in nature irrespective of their initial state. Numerically simulated behavior of the pulses agrees well with the analytical solutions. Possibilities have been explored in context of pulse shaping and unconventional optical devices.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Probing Electroweak Precision Physics via boosted Higgs-strahlung at the LHC
Creators: name: Banerjee, Shankha
name: Englert, Christoph
name: Gupta, Rick S.
name: Spannowsky, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the process $pp \to Z(\ell^+ \ell^-)h(b\bar b)$ in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) at high energies using subjet techniques to reconstruct the Higgs boson. We show that at high energies this process probes four directions in the dimension 6 EFT space, namely the operators that contribute to the four contact interactions, $hZ_μ\bar{f}γ^μf$, where $f=u_L, u_R,d_L$ and $d_R$. These four directions are, however, already constrained by the $Z$-pole and diboson measurements at LEP. We show that by utilising the energy growth of this process in the SMEFT and the accuracy that can be achieved by using subjet techniques at the High Luminosity LHC, one can obtain bounds on these operators that are an order of magnitude better than existing LEP bounds.
description: v2: 9 pages, 2 figures and 4 tables; some equations, expressions and numbers corrected; conclusions unchanged; version accepted for publication in PRD
Additional file 1 of Exploration of ethnomedicinal plants and their practices in human and livestock healthcare in Haripur District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Creators: name: Siddique, Zeeshan
name: Shad, Nasir
name: Shah, Ghulam Mujtaba
name: Naeem, Abid
name: Yali, Liu
name: Hasnain, Muhammad
name: Mahmood, Arshad
name: Sajid, Muhammad
name: Idrees, Muhammad
name: Khan, Ilyas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: File S1. Sample of questionnaire used during field survey for obtaining ethnobotanical information
Isolation and identification of new prenylated acetophenone derivatives from Acronychia oligophlebia
Creators: name: Niu, Qian-Wen
name: Neng-Hua Chen
name: Zhong-Nan Wu
name: Luo, Ding
name: Li, Ying-Ying
name: Zhang, Yu-Bo
name: Li, Qing-Guo
name: Yao-Lan Li
name: Wang, Guo-Cai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Three new prenylated acetophenone derivatives, acronyculatin P (1), acronyculatin Q (2), and acronyculatin R (3) were isolated from the leaves of Acronychia oligophlebia. Their structures were identified by extensive analyses of spectroscopic data (IR, UV, ESI-HRMS, 1D and 2D NMR) and comparison with the literatures. In addition, the cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 cells of the compounds were evaluated by the MTT assay and the IC50 values were 56.8, 40.4 and 69.1 μM, respectively.
Geometric quantisation of the global Liouville mechanics
Creators: name: Bajnok, Z.
name: Nogradi, D.
name: Varga, D.
name: Wagner, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reduced SL(2,R) WZW quantum mechanics is analysed in the framework of geometric quantization. The spectrum of the Hamiltonian is determined, and it is found, that contrary to the previous approaches, there is a unique, physically preferred quantisation of the system.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0816
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0816, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0816, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
The semirelativistic Choquard equation with a local nonlinear term
Creators: name: Bieganowski, Bartosz
name: Secchi, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q55, 35A15, 35J20, 35S05

description: We propose an existence result for the semirelativistic Choquard equation with a local nonlinearity in $\mathbb{R}^N$ \begin{equation*} \sqrt{\strut -Δ+ m^2} u - mu + V(x)u = \left( \int_{\mathbb{R}^N} \frac{|u(y)|^p}{|x-y|^{N-α}} \, dy \right) |u|^{p-2}u - Γ(x) |u|^{q-2}u, \end{equation*} where $m > 0$ and the potential $V$ is decomposed as the sum of a $\mathbb{Z}^N$-periodic term and of a bounded term that decays at infinity. The result is proved by variational methods applied to an auxiliary problem in the half-space $\mathbb{R}_{+}^{N+1}$.
Using image-based AI for insect monitoring and conservation : InsectAI COST action
Creators: name: August, Tom
name: Klink, Roel
name: [Und Viele Weitere]
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 004

description: The InsectAI COST action will support insect monitoring and conservation at the national and continental scale in order to understand and counteract widespread insect declines. The Action will bring together a critical mass of researchers and stakeholders in image-based insect AI technologies to direct and drive the research agenda, build research capacity across Europe and support innovation and application. There is mounting evidence that populations of insects around the world are in sharp decline. Understanding trends in species and their drivers is key to knowing the size of the challenge, its causes and how to address it. To identify solutions that lead to sustainable biodiversity alongside economic prosperity, insect monitoring should be efficient and provide standardised and frequently updated status indicators to guide conservation actions. The EU Biodiversity Strategy 2030 identifies the critical challenge of delivering standardised information about the state of nature and image-based insect AI can contribute to this. Specifically, the EU Nature Restoration Law will likely set binding targets for the high resolution data that cameras can provide. Thus, outputs of the Action will contribute directly to EU policies implementation, where biodiversity monitoring is considered a key component. The InsectAI COST Action will organise workshops, conferences, short-term scientific missions, hackathons, design-sprints and much more, across four Working Groups. These groups will address how image-based insect AI technologies can best address Societal Needs, support innovation in Image Collection hardware, create standardised approaches for Image Processing and develop novel Data Analysis and Integration methods for turning data into actionable insights.
Additional file 6 of CircMYH9 drives colorectal cancer growth by regulating serine metabolism and redox homeostasis in a p53-dependent manner
Creators: name: Liu, Xin
name: Liu, Yunze
name: Liu, Zhao
name: Lin, Changwei
name: Meng, Fanchao
name: Xu, Lei
name: Zhang, Xiuzhong
name: Zhang, Chong
name: Zhang, Penbo
name: Gong, Shuai
name: Wu, Nai
name: Ren, Zeqiang
name: Song, Jun
name: Zhang, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S1.
Supernova Remnants and Plerions in the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory Era
Creators: name: de Jager, Ocker C.
name: Baring, Matthew G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to observations made by the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory over the last six years, it appears that a number of galactic supernova remnants may be candidates for sources of cosmic gamma-rays. These include shell-type remnants such as IC443 and $γ$ Cygni, which have no known parent pulsars, but have significant associations with unidentified EGRET sources, and others that appear to be composite, where a pulsar is embedded in a shell (e.g. W44 and Vela), or are purely pulsar-driven, such as the Crab Nebula. This review discusses our present understanding of gamma-ray production in plerionic and non-plerionic supernova remnants, and explores the relationship between such emission and that in other wavebands. Focuses include models of the Crab and Vela nebulae, the composite nature of W44, the relationship of shell-type remnants to cosmic ray production, the relative importance of shock-accelerated protons and electrons, constraints on models placed by TeV, X-ray and radio observations, and the role of electrons injected directly into the remnants by parent pulsars.
description: 21 pages, including 4 eps figures, invited review, to appear in Proc. 4th Compton Symposium, (1997) ed. Dermer, C. D. & Kurfess, J. D. (AIP, New York)
Electromagnetic detection of axions
Creators: name: Long, Hoang Ngoc
name: Van Soa, Dang
name: Tran, Tuan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photon-to-axion conversions in the static electromagnetic fields are reconsidered in detail by using the Feynman diagram techniques. The differential cross sections are presented for the conversions in the presence of the electric field of the flat condenser as well as in the magnetic field of the solenoid. Based on our results a laboratory experiment for the production and the detection of the axions is described. This experiment will exploit the axion decay constant as well as the axion mass.
description: 7 pages, latex, no figures, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Duality between Final-Seed and Initial-Seed Mutations in Cluster Algebras
Creators: name: Fujiwara, Shogo
name: Gyoda, Yasuaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13F60

description: We study the duality between the mutations and the initial-seed mutations in cluster algebras, where the initial-seed mutations are the transformations of rational expressions of cluster variables in terms of the initial cluster under the change of the initial cluster. In particular, we define the maximal degree matrices of the $F$-polynomials called the $F$-matrices and show that the $F$-matrices have the self-duality which is analogous to the duality between the $C$- and $G$-matrices.
Li in Open Clusters: Cool Dwarfs in the Young, Subsolar Metallicity Cluster M35 (NGC 2168)
Creators: name: Anthony-Twarog, B. J.
name: Deliyannis, C. P.
name: Harmer, D.
name: Lee-Brown, D. B.
name: Steinhauer, A.
name: Sun, Q.
name: Twarog, B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydra spectra of 85 G-K dwarfs in the young cluster, M35, near the Li 6708 Angstrom line region are analyzed. From velocities and Gaia astrometry, 78 are likely single-star members which, combined with previous work, produces 108 members with T_eff ranging from 6150 to 4000 K as defined by multicolor, broad-band photometry, E(B-V ) = 0.20 and [Fe/H] = -0.15, though there are indications the metallicity may be closer to solar. A(Li) follows a well-delineated decline from 3.15 for the hottest stars to upper limits <= 1.0 among the coolest dwarfs. Contrary to earlier work, M35 includes single stars at systematically higher A(Li) than the mean cluster relation. This subset exhibits higher V_ROT than the more Li-depleted sample and, from photometric rotation periods, is dominated by stars classed as convective (C); all others are interface (I) stars. The cool, high-Li rapid rotators are consistent with models that consider simultaneously rapid rotation and radius inflation; rapid rotators hotter than the sun exhibit excess Li depletion, as predicted by the models. The A(Li) distribution with color and rotation period, when compared to the Hyades/Praesepe and the Pleiades, is consistent with gyrochronological analysis placing M35's age between the older M34 and younger Pleiades. However, the Pleiades display a more excessive range in A(Li) and rotation period than M35 on the low-Li, slow-rotation side of the distribution, with supposedly younger stars at a given T_eff in the Pleiades spinning slower, with A(Li) reduced by more than a factor of four compared to M35.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables (full tables to be published online). Accepted for Astronomical Journal. Error in title corrected for replaced version