cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Expected performance of the Pyramid wavefront sensor with a laser guide star for 40 m class telescopes
Creators: name: Oyarzún, Francisco
name: Chambouleyron, Vincent
name: Neichel, Benoit
name: Fusco, Thierry
name: Guesalaga, Andrés
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of artificial Laser Guide Stars (LGS) is planned for the new generation of giant segmented mirror telescopes, to extend the sky coverage of their adaptive optics systems. The LGS, being a 3D object at a finite distance will have a large elongation that will affect its use with the Shack-Hartmann (SH) wavefront sensor. In this paper, we compute the expected performance for a Pyramid WaveFront Sensor (PWFS) using a LGS for a 40 m telescope affected by photon noise, and also extend the analysis to a flat 2D object as reference. We developed a new way to discretize the LGS, and a new, faster method of propagating the light for any Fourier Filtering wavefront sensors (FFWFS) when using extended objects. We present the use of a sensitivity model to predict the performance of a closed-loop adaptive optic system. We optimized a point source calibrated interaction matrix to accommodate the signal of an extended object, by means of computing optical gains using a convolutional model. We found that the sensitivity drop, given the size of the extended laser source, is large enough to make the system operate in a low-performance regime given the expected return flux of the LGS. The width of the laser beam, rather than the thickness of the sodium layer was identified as the limiting factor. Even an ideal, flat LGS will have a drop in performance due to the flux of the LGS, and small variations in the return flux will result in large variations in performance. We conclude that knife-edge-like wavefront sensors, such as the PWFS, are not recommended for their use with LGS for a 40 m telescope, as they will operate in a low-performance regime, given the size of the extended object.
Open Research Skills Knowledge Framework (poster)
Creators: name: Tape, Sally
Publisher: name: The University of Melbourne
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The open research skills knowledge framework (SKF) is a fun and easy to understand guide that explains the benefits of sharing research materials, so they are open and accessible.
The format of the framework is such that it can be displayed as a printed physical poster for a public space or used as a digital resource on a website.
title: Ð£ÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾-ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÐµÐ²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÐ»Ð°ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2025
Subjects: ÐÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ
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ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾-ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ. ÐÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐ°, ÑÐ½ÐµÐ³Ð°, Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð¶Ð´Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð² Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐµ. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾- ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾.
Additional file 5 of A method for partitioning trends in genetic mean and variance to understand breeding practices
Creators: name: Oliveira, Thiago P.
name: Obšteter, Jana
name: Pocrnic, Ivan
name: Heslot, Nicolas
name: Gorjanc, Gregor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S6. Partitions of genetic mean and variance bysex,by sex and selection status [selected males), non-selected males), and females], andthe Pearson correlation between F and Mpartitions for the medium- and high-accuracy scenarios by sex and selection status using true breeding values for 30 simulation replicates.
title: Ο αισθητηριακός σχεδιασμός ως εργαλείο για Άτομα με Αναπηρία: Δημιουργώντας περιβάλλον για όλους χωρίς εμπόδια
title: Sensory design as a tool for People with Disability: Creating environment for all without obstacles
Creators: name: Αναστασιου Εμιλυ
name: Χριστου Ελενη
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2024

description: Η ερευνητική εργασία στοχεύει στη διερεύνηση των μεθοδολογιών σχεδιασμού για την ομαλή ένταξη των ατόμων με αναπηρία μέσα σε ένα κοινωνικό περιβάλλον, μέσα στο οποίο θα έχουν την δυνατότητα να είναιανεξάρτητοι και να συνυπάρχουν αρμονικά μέσα σε ένα σύνολο. Εξετάζει πως ο αισθητηριακός σχεδιασμός μπορεί να βελτιώσει την προσβασιμότητα και την ποιότητα ζωής των ατόμων με αναπηρίες. Με την βοήθεια των εργαλείων του αισθητηριακού σχεδιασμού, που αναλύονται μέσα στη ερευνητική εργασία, βασικός σκοπός αποτελεί η ενσωμάτωση των αισθήσεων (όπως η όραση, η ακοή, η αφή κ.λπ.) δημιουργώντας ένα οικείο χώρο, ο οποίος θα ανταποκρίνεται στις ανάγκες των ατόμων αυτών. Η συσχέτιση των δύο βασικών πυλώνων, αναπηρία και αισθητηριακός σχεδιασμός, επιτυγχάνεται με ένα ευρετήριο αρχιτεκτονικών παραδειγμάτων και εργαλείων που θα αποτελέσουν το κλειδί της δημιουργίας νέων χώρων που θα είναι προσβάσιμοι από όλους τους χρήστες.
description: The research work aims to investigate the planning methodologies for the smooth integration of disabled people into a social environment, in which they will have the possibility to be independent and coexist harmoniously within a whole. It examines how sensory design can improve accessibility and quality of life for people with disabilities. With the help of sensory design tools, which are analysed in the research work, the main purpose is the integration of the senses (such as sight, hearing, touch, etc.) creating a familiar space, which will meet the needs of these persons. The association of the two main pillars, disability and sensory design, is achieved with an index of architectural examples and tools that will be the key to creating new spaces that will be accessible to all users.
Divide-and-Conquer Posterior Sampling for Denoising Diffusion Priors
Creators: name: Janati, Yazid
name: Moufad, Badr
name: Durmus, Alain
name: Moulines, Eric
name: Olsson, Jimmy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advancements in solving Bayesian inverse problems have spotlighted denoising diffusion models (DDMs) as effective priors. Although these have great potential, DDM priors yield complex posterior distributions that are challenging to sample. Existing approaches to posterior sampling in this context address this problem either by retraining model-specific components, leading to stiff and cumbersome methods, or by introducing approximations with uncontrolled errors that affect the accuracy of the produced samples. We present an innovative framework, divide-and-conquer posterior sampling, which leverages the inherent structure of DDMs to construct a sequence of intermediate posteriors that guide the produced samples to the target posterior. Our method significantly reduces the approximation error associated with current techniques without the need for retraining. We demonstrate the versatility and effectiveness of our approach for a wide range of Bayesian inverse problems. The code is available at \url{https://github.com/Badr-MOUFAD/dcps}
description: Updated version with significant updates
$^{171}$Yb$^+$ optical clock with $2.2\times 10^{-18}$ systematic uncertainty and absolute frequency measurements
Creators: name: Tofful, Alexandra
name: Baynham, Charles F. A.
name: Curtis, E. Anne
name: Parsons, Adam O.
name: Robertson, Billy I.
name: Schioppo, Marco
name: Tunesi, Jacob
name: Margolis, Helen S.
name: Hendricks, Richard J.
name: Whale, Josh
name: Thompson, Richard C.
name: Godun, Rachel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A full evaluation of the uncertainty budget for the ytterbium ion optical clock at the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) was performed on the electric octupole (E3) $^2\mathrm{S}_{1/2}\,\rightarrow\, ^2\mathrm{F}_{7/2}$ transition. The total systematic frequency shift was measured with a fractional standard systematic uncertainty of $2.2\times 10^{-18}$. Furthermore, the absolute frequency of the E3 transition of the $^{171}$Yb$^+$ ion was measured between 2019 and 2023 via a link to International Atomic Time (TAI) and against the local caesium fountain NPL-CsF2. The absolute frequencies were measured with fractional standard uncertainties between $3.7 \times 10^{-16}$ and $1.1 \times 10^{-15}$, and all were in agreement with the 2021 BIPM recommended frequency.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Metrologia
Supplementary_material_1 – Supplemental material for Autobiographical memory of war veterans: A mixed-studies systematic review
Creators: name: Azharul Islam
name: Sheppard, Elizabeth
name: Conway, Martin A
name: Shamsul Haque
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: History
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_material_1 for Autobiographical memory of war veterans: A mixed-studies systematic review by Azharul Islam, Elizabeth Sheppard, Martin A Conway and Shamsul Haque in Memory Studies
All-optical ultrafast arbitrary rotation of hole orbital qubits with direct phase control
Creators: name: Yan, Jun-Yong
name: Zhai, Liang
name: Babin, Hans-Georg
name: Li, Yuanzhen
name: Pei, Si-Hui
name: Cygorek, Moritz
name: Fang, Wei
name: Gao, Fei
name: Wieck, Andreas D.
name: Ludwig, Arne
name: Jin, Chao-Yuan
name: Wang, Da-Wei
name: Liu, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complete quantum control of a stationary quantum bit embedded in a quantum emitter is crucial for photonic quantum information technologies. Recently, the orbital degree of freedom in optically active quantum dots has emerged as a promising candidate. However, the essential ability to perform arbitrary rotations on orbital qubits remains elusive. Here, we demonstrate arbitrary rotation of a hole orbital qubit with direct phase control using picosecond optical pulses. This is achieved by successfully inducing stimulated Raman transitions within $Λ$ systems coupled via radiative Auger processes. The new capability enables direct control of polar and azimuth angles of the Bloch vector without requiring timed precession. Our results establish orbital states in solid-state quantum emitters as a viable resource for applications in high-speed quantum information processing.
description: Manuscript with 7 pages and 4 figures plus Supplementary Material comprising 9 pages and 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WaSH) insecurity in unhoused communities of Los Angeles, California
Creators: name: Avelar Portillo, Lourdes Johanna
name: Kayser, Georgia L.
name: Ko, Charlene
name: Vasquez, Angelica
name: Gonzalez, Jimena
name: Avelar, Diego Jose
name: Alvarenga, Nayib
name: Franklin, Meredith
name: Chiang, Yao-Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Homelessness and WaSH Insecurity in Los Angeles Survey Instrument.
2019.05.04_Suplementary_Implementation_success_indicators – Supplemental material for Implementation Outcomes and Indicators as a New Challenge in Health Services Research: A Systematic Scoping Review
Creators: name: Willmeroth, Tabea
name: Wesselborg, Bärbel
name: Kuske, Silke
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, 2019.05.04_Suplementary_Implementation_success_indicators for Implementation Outcomes and Indicators as a New Challenge in Health Services Research: A Systematic Scoping Review by Tabea Willmeroth, Bärbel Wesselborg and Silke Kuske in INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
Supplementary_Data_Content_2 – Supplemental material for Vitamin D metabolites are lower with active Crohn’s disease and spontaneously recover with development of remission
Creators: name: Haifer, Craig
name: Lawrance, Ian C.
name: Center, Jacqueline R.
name: Clarke, Michael W.
name: Prue H. Hart
name: Eisman, John A.
name: Lucas, Robyn
name: Ghaly, Simon
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Data_Content_2 for Vitamin D metabolites are lower with active Crohn’s disease and spontaneously recover with development of remission by Craig Haifer, Ian C. Lawrance, Jacqueline R. Center, Michael W. Clarke, Prue H. Hart, John A. Eisman, Robyn Lucas and Simon Ghaly in Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology
SND:s policy för granskning av data och metadata
Creators: name: Swedish National Data Service
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: reviewing
policy
usability
documentation
Swedish National Data Service
SND
research data
repository
research infrastructure
data management
data
open access
open science
data sharing
dissemination
metadata
accessibility
e-infrastructure
Swedish universities
DAU
Data Access Unit
Documents for DAU

description: Detta dokument beskriver den policy som SND har fastslagit gällande den granskning som data och metadata ska genomgå innan de delas via SND:s forskningsdatakatalog. I granskningsprocessen kontrolleras data, metadata och dokumentation med avseende på användbarhet, förståbarhet och dokumentationsnivå, men inte avseende vetenskaplig kvalitet. 

Dokumentet ingår i SND:s dokumentsamling för DAU.

SND's policy for reviewing data and metadata

This document describes the policy that SND has established in application to the review of data and metadata to be carried out before they are made available via the SND's research data catalogue. In the review process, data, metadata and documentation are checked for their usability and accessibility, and for the correct level of documentation, but not in terms of scientific quality.

This document is part of SND's collection of documents for DAU.
Additional file 3 of Analysis of clinical features, genomic landscapes and survival outcomes in HER2-low breast cancer
Creators: name: Jin, Juan
name: Li, Bin
name: Cao, Jianing
name: Li, Ting
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Cao, Jun
name: Zhao, Mingchuan
name: Wang, Leiping
name: Wang, Biyun
name: Tao, Zhonghua
name: Hu, Xichun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Clinicopathological Characteristics of Patients Stratified by HER2 Status in Primary Breast Cancer.
Accretion tori around rotating neutron stars I: Structure, shape and size
Creators: name: Matuszková, Monika
name: Török, Gabriel
name: Lančová, Debora
name: Klimovičová, Kateřina
name: Horák, Jiří
name: Urbanec, Martin
name: Šrámková, Eva
name: Straub, Odele
name: Urbancová, Gabriela
name: Karas, Vladimír
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a full general relativistic analytic solution for a radiation-pressure supported equilibrium fluid torus orbiting a rotating neutron star (NS). Previously developed analytical methods are thoroughly applied in the Hartle-Thorne geometry, including the effects of both the NS's angular momentum and quadrupole moment. The structure, size and shape of the torus are explored, focusing especially on the critically thick solution - the cusp tori. For the astrophysically relevant range of NS parameters, we examine how our findings differ from those obtained for the Schwarzschild spacetime. The solutions for rotating stars display signatures of the interplay between relativistic and Newtonian effects where the impact of NS angular momentum and quadrupole moment are almost counterbalanced at the given radius. Nevertheless, the spacetime parameters still strongly influence the size of tori, which can be shown in a coordinate-independent way. Finally, we discuss the importance of the size of the central NS, determining whether or not the surrounding torus may exist. We provide a set of tools in a Wolfram Mathematica code, which poses a basis allowing for a further investigation of the impact of the NSs' superdense matter equation of state on the spectral and temporal behaviour of accretion tori.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in A&A. Extended discussion on the quadrupole moment effect
Supplementary_Materials_1_revised - Risk and Protective Factors for Psychological Distress in Families Following a Diagnosis of Cleft Lip and/or Palate
Creators: name: Stock, Nicola Marie
name: Costa, Bruna
name: White, Paul
name: Rumsey, Nichola
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary_Materials_1_revised for Risk and Protective Factors for Psychological Distress in Families Following a Diagnosis of Cleft Lip and/or Palate by Nicola Marie Stock, Bruna Costa, Paul White and Nichola Rumsey in The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal
EL FACTOR DE ATRIBUCIÓN EN LOS DAÑOS DE  INTERNET: ¿RIESGO DE EMPRESA O PRINCIPIO  DE CONOCIMIENTO EFECTIVO?
Creators: name: Osvaldo R. Burgos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012

description: Sumario: 1. Introducción: Determinación del marco teórico. 2. ¿Quién hace qué, en Internet? (el nombre como inicio del Derecho) 3. El problema de la realidad mediada. 4. Causalidad material y causalidad jurídica. 5. Los sujetos (más) visibles: los prestadores de la web en el centro del juicio de reproche. 6. Distintos tipos de intermediación en la red. 7. Diferenciación de los intermediarios de Internet en el Derecho Comparado (referencia a la Ley española 34/2002 de Servicios de la Sociedad de la Información y de Comercio Electrónico) 8. Responsabilidad en la prestación de servicios. 9. Las responsabilidades según la normativa española (el principio de conocimiento efectivo) 10. ¿Cuándo debe entenderse que un proveedor de contenido tiene conocimiento efectivo de que los datos que manipula o almacena son ilícitos o lesionan bienes o derechos de un tercero? 11. El conocimiento efectivo exige la colaboración activa de la víctima. 12. La responsabilidad de los proveedores de contenido y su factor de atribución.
Accretion tori around rotating neutron stars II: Oscillations and precessions
Creators: name: Matuszková, Monika
name: Török, Gabriel
name: Klimovičová, Kateřina
name: Horák, Jiří
name: Straub, Odele
name: Šrámková, Eva
name: Lančová, Debora
name: Urbanec, Martin
name: Urbancová, Gabriela
name: Karas, Vladimír
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The four characteristic oscillation frequencies of accretion flows are, in addition to the Keplerian orbital frequency, often discussed in the context of the time variability of the black hole and neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). These are namely the frequencies of the axisymmetric radial and vertical epicyclic oscillations, and the frequencies of non-axisymmetric oscillations corresponding to the periastron (radial) and Lense-Thirring (vertical) precessions. In this context, we investigate the effect of the quadrupole moment of a slowly rotating NS and provide complete formulae for calculating these oscillation and precession frequencies, as well as their convenient approximations. Simple formulae corresponding to the geodesic limit of a slender torus (and test particle motion) and the limit of a marginally overflowing torus (torus exhibiting a critical cusp) are presented, and furthermore, more general approximate formulae are included to allow calculations for arbitrarily thick tori. We provide the Wolfram Mathematica code used for our calculations together with C++ and PYTHON codes for calculations of the frequencies. Our formulae can be used for various calculations describing the astrophysical signatures of the NSs' superdense matter equation of state. For instance, we demonstrate that, even for a given fixed number of free parameters, a model accounting for fluid flow precession better matches the frequencies of twin-peak quasiperiodic oscillations observed in NS LMXBs than a model using geodesic precession.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in A&A. Extended discussion on the influence of the fluid polytropic index and the precession frequencies
SND:s policy för granskning av data och metadata
Creators: name: Swedish National Data Service
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: reviewing
policy
usability
documentation
Swedish National Data Service
SND
research data
repository
research infrastructure
data management
data
open access
open science
data sharing
dissemination
metadata
accessibility
e-infrastructure
Swedish universities
DAU
Data Access Unit
Documents for DAU

description: Detta dokument beskriver den policy som SND har fastslagit gällande den granskning som data och metadata ska genomgå innan de delas via SND:s forskningsdatakatalog. I granskningsprocessen kontrolleras data, metadata och dokumentation med avseende på användbarhet, förståbarhet och dokumentationsnivå, men inte avseende vetenskaplig kvalitet. 

Dokumentet ingår i SND:s dokumentsamling för DAU.

SND's policy for reviewing data and metadata

This document describes the policy that SND has established in application to the review of data and metadata to be carried out before they are made available via the SND's research data catalogue. In the review process, data, metadata and documentation are checked for their usability and accessibility, and for the correct level of documentation, but not in terms of scientific quality.

This document is part of SND's collection of documents for DAU.
Supplementary_files – Supplemental material for Results from a meta-analysis of immune checkpoint inhibitors in first-line renal cancer patients: does PD-L1 matter?
Creators: name: Roviello, Giandomenico
name: Corona, Silvia Paola
name: Nesi, Gabriella
name: Mini, Enrico
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_files for Results from a meta-analysis of immune checkpoint inhibitors in first-line renal cancer patients: does PD-L1 matter? by Giandomenico Roviello, Silvia Paola Corona, Gabriella Nesi and Enrico Mini in Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology
Squeezing below the ground state of motion of a continuously monitored levitating nanoparticle
Creators: name: Wu, Qiongyuan
name: Chisholm, Diana A.
name: Muffato, Rafael
name: Georgescu, Tiberius
name: Homans, Jack
name: Ulbricht, Hendrik
name: Carlesso, Matteo
name: Paternostro, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Squeezing is a crucial resource for quantum information processing and quantum sensing. In levitated nanomechanics, squeezed states of motion can be generated via temporal control of the trapping frequency of a massive particle. However, the amount of achievable squeezing typically suffers from detrimental environmental effects. We analyze the performance of a scheme that, by embedding careful time-control of trapping potentials and fully accounting for the most relevant sources of noise -- including measurement backaction -- achieves significant levels of mechanical squeezing. The feasibility of our proposal, which is close to experimental state-of-the-art, makes it a valuable tool for quantum state engineering.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, comments are welcome! Quantum Sci. Technol (2024)
Appendix_3 – Supplemental material for Attitudes Toward Aging Among Patients With Upper Extremity Illness
Creators: name: Tran, Thi T.H.
name: Kortlever, Joost T. P.
name: Teunis, Teun
name: Ring, David
name: Vagner, Gregg A.
name: Reichel, Lee M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Appendix_3 for Attitudes Toward Aging Among Patients With Upper Extremity Illness by Thi T.H. Tran, Joost T. P. Kortlever, Teun Teunis, David Ring, Gregg A. Vagner and Lee M. Reichel in HAND
AURORA: Navigating UI Tarpits via Automated Neural Screen Understanding
Creators: name: Khan, Safwat Ali
name: Wang, Wenyu
name: Ren, Yiran
name: Zhu, Bin
name: Shi, Jiangfan
name: McGowan, Alyssa
name: Lam, Wing
name: Moran, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nearly a decade of research in software engineering has focused on automating mobile app testing to help engineers in overcoming the unique challenges associated with the software platform. Much of this work has come in the form of Automated Input Generation tools (AIG tools) that dynamically explore app screens. However, such tools have repeatedly been demonstrated to achieve lower-than-expected code coverage - particularly on sophisticated proprietary apps. Prior work has illustrated that a primary cause of these coverage deficiencies is related to so-called tarpits, or complex screens that are difficult to navigate.
 In this paper, we take a critical step toward enabling AIG tools to effectively navigate tarpits during app exploration through a new form of automated semantic screen understanding. We introduce AURORA, a technique that learns from the visual and textual patterns that exist in mobile app UIs to automatically detect common screen designs and navigate them accordingly. The key idea of AURORA is that there are a finite number of mobile app screen designs, albeit with subtle variations, such that the general patterns of different categories of UI designs can be learned. As such, AURORA employs a multi-modal, neural screen classifier that is able to recognize the most common types of UI screen designs. After recognizing a given screen, it then applies a set of flexible and generalizable heuristics to properly navigate the screen. We evaluated AURORA both on a set of 12 apps with known tarpits from prior work, and on a new set of five of the most popular apps from the Google Play store. Our results indicate that AURORA is able to effectively navigate tarpit screens, outperforming prior approaches that avoid tarpits by 19.6% in terms of method coverage. The improvements can be attributed to AURORA's UI design classification and heuristic navigation techniques.
description: Published at 17th IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation (ICST) 2024, 12 pages
Additional file 10 of A method for partitioning trends in genetic mean and variance to understand breeding practices
Creators: name: Oliveira, Thiago P.
name: Obšteter, Jana
name: Pocrnic, Ivan
name: Heslot, Nicolas
name: Gorjanc, Gregor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Figure S11 Partitioning of the total genetic meanover generations by selected males), non-selected males), and femalespaths in the medium-accuracy and high-accuracy scenario. We considered one replicate without accounting for inbreeding in the model (true value is denoted with a dashed line and posterior mean denoted with a solid line, and 95%credible interval is denoted with a ribbon).
Spatio-temporal count autoregression
Creators: name: Maletz, Steffen
name: Fokianos, Konstantinos
name: Fried, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the problem of modeling and inference for spatio-temporal count processes. Our approach uses parsimonious parameterisations of multivariate autoregressive count time series models, including possible regression on covariates. We control the number of parameters by specifying spatial neighbourhood structures for possibly huge matrices that take into account spatio-temporal dependencies. This work is motivated by real data applications which call for suitable models. Extensive simulation studies show that our approach yields reliable estimators.
description: 24 pages, 16 figures and 22 tables
Tournament design: A review from an operational research perspective
Creators: name: Devriesere, Karel
name: Csató, László
name: Goossens, Dries
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Every sport needs rules. Tournament design refers to the rules that determine how a tournament, a series of games between a number of competitors, is organized. This study aims to provide an overview of the tournament design literature from the perspective of operational research. Three important design criteria are discussed: efficacy, fairness, and attractiveness. Our survey classifies the papers discussing these properties according to the main components of tournament design: format, seeding, draw, scheduling, and ranking. We also outline several open questions and promising directions for future research.
description: 37 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables
Precise measurements of $W$- and $Z$-boson transverse momentum spectra with the ATLAS detector using $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 5.02$ TeV and $13$ TeV
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes measurements of the transverse momentum spectra of $W$ and $Z$ bosons produced in proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of $\sqrt{s}=5.02$ TeV and $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Measurements are performed in the electron and muon channels, $W \to \ellν$ and $Z \to \ell\ell$ ($\ell=e$ or $μ$), and for $W$ events further separated by charge. The data were collected in 2017 and 2018, in dedicated runs with reduced instantaneous luminosity, and correspond to $255$ pb$^{-1}$ and $338$ pb$^{-1}$ at $\sqrt{s}=5.02$ TeV and $13$ TeV, respectively. These conditions optimise the reconstruction of the $W$-boson transverse momentum. The distributions observed in the electron and muon channels are unfolded, combined, and compared to QCD calculations based on parton shower Monte Carlo event generators and analytical resummation. The description of the transverse momentum distributions by Monte Carlo event generators is imperfect and shows significant differences largely common to $W^-$, $W^+$ and $Z$ production. The agreement is better at $\sqrt{s}=5.02$ TeV, especially for predictions that were tuned to $Z$ production data at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV. Higher-order, resummed predictions based on DYTurbo generally match the data best across the spectra. Distribution ratios are also presented and test the understanding of differences between the production processes.
description: 85 pages in total, author list starting page 68, 31 figures, 12 tables, published in Eur. Phys. J. C 84 (2024) 1126. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/STDM-2018-17
Exact solution of a two-parameter extended Bariev model
Creators: name: Zheng, Mingchen
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Cao, Junpeng
name: Yang, Wen-li
name: Wang, Yupeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exactly solvable strongly correlated electron model with two independent parameters is constructed in the frame of the quantum inverse scattering method, which can be seen as a generalization of the Bariev model. Through the Bethe ansatz method, a set of Bethe ansatz equations is derived. In the thermodynamic limit, to study the ground state of the model, we obtain the integral equations for the density of Bethe roots. Numerical validation are done to confirm the accuracy of our analytic results.
Multifractal phase in the weighted adjacency matrices of random Erdös-Rényi graphs
Creators: name: Cugliandolo, Leticia F.
name: Schehr, Grégory
name: Tarzia, Marco
name: Venturelli, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spectral properties of the adjacency matrix in the giant connected component of Erdös-Rényi random graphs, with average connectivity $p$ and randomly distributed hopping amplitudes. By solving the self-consistent cavity equations satisfied by the matrix elements of the resolvent, we compute the probability distribution of the local density of states, which governs the scaling with the system size of the moments of the eigenvectors' amplitudes, as well as several other observables related to the spectral statistics. For small values of $p>1$ above the percolation threshold, we unveil the presence of an exotic delocalized but (weakly) multifractal phase in a broad region of the parameter space, which separates the localized phase found for $p\le1$ from the fully-delocalized GOE-like phase expected for $p\to \infty$. We explore the fundamental physical mechanism underlying the emergence of delocalized multifractal states, rooted in the pronounced heterogeneity in the topology of the graph. This heterogeneity arises from the interplay between strong fluctuations in local degrees and hopping amplitudes, and leads to an effective fragmentation of the graph. We further support our findings by characterizing the level statistics and the two-point spatial correlations within the multifractal phase, and address the ensuing anomalous transport and relaxation properties affecting the quantum dynamical evolution.
description: 19+6 pages, 13+3 figures
Exploring the borderline between stable mass transfer and mergers in close binary evolution
Creators: name: Schürmann, Christoph
name: Langer, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The majority of massive stars reside in binary systems, which are expected to experience mass transfer during their evolution. However, so far the conditions under which mass transfer leads to a common envelope, and thus possibly to a merging of both stars, are not well understood. Main uncertainties arise from the possible swelling of the mass gainer, and from angular momentum loss from the binary system, during non-conservative mass transfer. We have computed a dense grid of detailed models of stars accreting mass at constant rates, to determine their radius increase due to their thermal disequilibrium. While we find that models with faster than thermal timescale accretion generally expand, this expansion remains quite limited in the intermediate mass regime even for accretion rates which exceed the thermal timescale accretion rate by a factor of 100. Our models of massive accretion stars expand to extreme radii under those conditions. When the accretion rate exceed the Eddington accretion rate, our models expand dynamically. We have derived analytical fits to the radius evolution of our models and a prescription for the borderline between stable mass transfer and mergers for arbitrary accretion efficiencies. We then apply our results to grids of binary models adopting various constant mass transfer efficiencies and angular momentum budgets. We find that the former parameter has the stronger effect on the outcome of the Roche lobe overflow. Our results are consistent with detailed binary evolution models, and often lead to a smaller initial parameter space for stable mass transfer than other recipes in the literature. We use this method to investigate the origin of the Wolf-Rayet stars with O star companions in the Small Magellanic Cloud, and find that the efficiency of the mass transfer process which lead to the formation of the Wolf-Rayet star was likely below 50%.
description: 19 pages
ANJ907149 Supplemental Material - Supplemental material for Themes in sentencing young adults charged with serious violent crime involving alcohol and other drugs
Creators: name: Lawler, Siobhan M
name: Barrett, Emma L
name: Lexine A Stapinski
name: Bright, David A
name: Maree Teesson
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, ANJ907149 Supplemental Material for Themes in sentencing young adults charged with serious violent crime involving alcohol and other drugs by Siobhan M Lawler, Emma L Barrett, Lexine A Stapinski, David A Bright and Maree Teesson in Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology
SND Policy for Review of Data and Metadata
Creators: name: Swedish National Data Service
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: reviewing
policy
usability
documentation
Swedish National Data Service
SND
research data
repository
research infrastructure
data management
data
open access
open science
data sharing
dissemination
metadata
accessibility
e-infrastructure
Swedish universities
DAU
Data Access Unit
Documents for DAU

description: New version: 10.5281/zenodo.15052246

 

SND's policy for reviewing data and metadata

This document describes the policy that SND has established in application to the review of data and metadata to be carried out before they are made available via the SND's research data catalogue. In the review process, data, metadata and documentation are checked for their usability and accessibility, and for the correct level of documentation, but not in terms of scientific quality.This document is part of SND's collection of documents for DAU.

SND:s policy för granskning av data och metadata

Detta dokument beskriver den policy som SND har fastslagit gällande den granskning som data och metadata ska genomgå innan de delas via SND:s forskningsdatakatalog. I granskningsprocessen kontrolleras data, metadata och dokumentation med avseende på användbarhet, förståbarhet och dokumentationsnivå, men inte avseende vetenskaplig kvalitet.  Dokumentet ingår i SND dokumentsamling för DAU.
Supplementary_Tablesandfigures_TAM – Supplemental material for The AST/ALT (De Ritis) ratio predicts clinical outcome in patients with pancreatic cancer treated with first-line nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine: post hoc analysis of an Austrian multicenter, noninterventional study
Creators: name: Riedl, Jakob Michael
name: Posch, Florian
name: Prager, Gerald
name: Eisterer, Wolfgang
name: Oehler, Leopold
name: Thamer Sliwa
name: Wilthoner, Klaus
name: Petzer, Andreas
name: Pichler, Petra
name: Hubmann, Eva
name: Winder, Thomas
name: Burgstaller, Sonja
name: Korger, Markus
name: Andel, Johannes
name: Greil, Richard
name: Hans-Joerg Neumann
name: Pecherstorfer, Martin
name: Philipp-Abbrederis, Kathrin
name: Djanani, Angela
name: Gruenberger, Birgit
name: Laengle, Friedrich
name: Wöll, Ewald
name: Gerger, Armin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Tablesandfigures_TAM for The AST/ALT (De Ritis) ratio predicts clinical outcome in patients with pancreatic cancer treated with first-line nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine: post hoc analysis of an Austrian multicenter, noninterventional study by Jakob Michael Riedl, Florian Posch, Gerald Prager, Wolfgang Eisterer, Leopold Oehler, Thamer Sliwa, Klaus Wilthoner, Andreas Petzer, Petra Pichler, Eva Hubmann, Thomas Winder, Sonja Burgstaller, Markus Korger, Johannes Andel, Richard Greil, Martin Pecherstorfer, Kathrin Philipp-Abbrederis, Angela Djanani, Birgit Gruenberger, Friedrich Laengle, Ewald Wöll and Armin Gerger in Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology
ACCELERATING CHANGE OF PRACTICE THROUGH TARGETED PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN DATA SCIENCE
Creators: name: Kursav, Merve N.
name: Pauls, Scott D.
name: Bonfert-Taylor, Petra
name: Loeb, Lorie
name: Ray, Laura
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: DIFUSE is a National Science Foundation-funded project at Dartmouth College that develops flexible and reusable data science modules. To disseminate our work, we organized a workshop where faculty participants explored modules and the design process. We identify factors that led participants to join the workshop, their goals for incorporating data science in their courses, and their impacts on their practice. We report and interpret quantitative and qualitative outcomes through participants’ surveys and interviews, finding that the workshop was very successful in increasing participants’ resources and experience levels and promoting change of practices. Further, participants who engaged in continued collaboration, adapting or creating modules for their own courses, reaped deeper changes in practice.
Regional Style and Color Transfer
Creators: name: Ding, Zhicheng
name: Li, Panfeng
name: Yang, Qikai
name: Li, Siyang
name: Gong, Qingtian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a novel contribution to the field of regional style transfer. Existing methods often suffer from the drawback of applying style homogeneously across the entire image, leading to stylistic inconsistencies or foreground object twisted when applied to image with foreground elements such as person figures. To address this limitation, we propose a new approach that leverages a segmentation network to precisely isolate foreground objects within the input image. Subsequently, style transfer is applied exclusively to the background region. The isolated foreground objects are then carefully reintegrated into the style-transferred background. To enhance the visual coherence between foreground and background, a color transfer step is employed on the foreground elements prior to their rein-corporation. Finally, we utilize feathering techniques to achieve a seamless amalgamation of foreground and background, resulting in a visually unified and aesthetically pleasing final composition. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that our proposed approach yields significantly more natural stylistic transformations compared to conventional methods.
description: Accepted by 2024 5th International Conference on Computer Vision, Image and Deep Learning
Impact of Fruit Development Age on Postharvest Quality of Hass Avocado
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Pablo
name: Villamizar, Jairo
name: Rebolledo, Alexander
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: The challenges of heterogeneity and internal disorders during Hass avocado ripening are significant globally, given their cultivation in diverse agro-ecological zones. This study aimed to assess how fruit development age affects post-harvest quality in a Hass avocado orchard within a tropical rainforest climate. Fruit maturity indices (dry matter (DM) and oil content (OC)), quality markers (mineral content (MC) and fatty acid methyl ester (FAME)), and postharvest quality (storage and ripening, and fruit quality analysis (internal disorders and sensory quality) were determined during three crop years. Fruit development time to harvest was 173–176 days after fruit labeling (DAFL) for the first two crop years and 212 DAFL for the third crop year. In the first two crop years the fruit showed an extended ripening time (up to 13 days) and non-ripening fruits (13%), accompanied by a high incidence (>61%) and severity (20–100%) of internal disorders, leading to poor sensory quality. However, in a third crop year, the fruit showed a remarkable reduction in the incidence (<25%) and severity (<15%) of damages and improved sensory quality significantly, which was characterized by increased creaminess, flux texture, and hazelnut sensation. The findings underscore the importance of extending fruit development time to harvest using fatty acid and mineral content as markers of quality, as strategy to improve postharvest quality reduced internal disorders, and enhanced overall sensory attributes of Hass avocados, stablished to low altitude, to contribute to their market competitiveness.