cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Shock Breakout in Type II Plateau Supernovae: Prospects for High Redshift Supernova Surveys
Creators: name: Tominaga, N.
name: Morokuma, T.
name: Blinnikov, S. I.
name: Baklanov, P.
name: Sorokina, E. I.
name: Nomoto, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shock breakout is the brightest radiative phenomenon in a supernova (SN) but is difficult to be observed owing to the short duration and X-ray/ultraviolet (UV)-peaked spectra. After the first observation from the rising phase reported in 2008, its observability at high redshift is attracting enormous attention. We perform multigroup radiation hydrodynamics calculations of explosions for evolutionary presupernova models with various main-sequence masses $M_{\rm MS}$, metallicities $Z$, and explosion energies $E$. We present multicolor light curves of shock breakout in Type II plateau SNe, being the most frequent core-collapse SNe, and predict apparent multicolor light curves of shock breakout at various redshifts $z$. We derive the observable SN rate and reachable redshift as functions of filter $x$ and limiting magnitude $m_{x,{\rm lim}}$ by taking into account an initial mass function, cosmic star formation history, intergalactic absorption, and host galaxy extinction. We propose a realistic survey strategy optimized for shock breakout. For example, the $g'$-band observable SN rate for $m_{g',{\rm lim}}=27.5$ mag is 3.3 SNe degree$^{-2}$ day$^{-1}$ and a half of them locates at $z\geq1.2$. It is clear that the shock breakout is a beneficial clue to probe high-$z$ core-collapse SNe. We also establish ways to identify shock breakout and constrain SN properties from the observations of shock breakout, brightness, time scale, and color. We emphasize that the multicolor observations in blue optical bands with $\sim$ hour intervals, preferably over $\geq2$ continuous nights, are essential to efficiently detect, identify, and interpret shock breakout.
description: 26 pages, 23 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Cissidium ecuadoriense Darby 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium ecuadoriense

description: Cissidium ecuadoriense sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 4387F4E8-31A2-4780-9822-C6FCDDA1FA29
Fig. 68
Etymology
Named after the country where the insect was found.
Material examined
Holotype ECUADOR • ♀; Ingenio San Carlos, Bguayoquil; Aug. 1975; H. Franz leg.; MMUE.
Paratypes ECUADOR • 2 ex.; same collection data as for holotype; one mounted verso; MMUE, BMNH.
Description
SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 68A), length 0.71 mm.
COLOUR. Dark yellow brown, shining, pubescence, antennae and legs paler.
HEAD. Frons behind the eyes obscured; width across eyes 0.19 mm; antennomeres III–XI length 0.28 mm, III–IX length 0.13 mm, X–XI length 0.15 mm; mentum and prementum obscured.
PRONOTUM. Length 0.20 mm, width 0.29 mm, pubescent, without either foveolae or foveae; lateral margins rounded and sinuate before rectangular hind angles, narrowly bordered, the borders extending along the posterior margin to the ends of the emargination opposite the scutellum (Fig. 68B).
ELYTRA. Length 0.41 mm, width 0.39 mm, pubescent, setae same length as pronotum, without foveolae.
MESOVENTRITE. Collar with a long, narrow, pointed medial extension; mid-keel anterior corners almost obliterated before reaching collar, posterior corners not joining mesocoxae, slightly raised at junction with keel; keel with ± eleven setae, long, narrow, parallel-sided to termination below interruption of mesocoxal margins; mesoventral lateral margins without serrations; humeri toothed (Fig. 68C).
METAVENTRITE. Length 0.15 mm, sparsely pubescent, disc plain, width across spines 0.08 mm; posterior margins of mesocoxal cavities without serrations.
WINGS. Macropterous.
GENITALIA. Female spermatheca globular. Males not known.
Remarks
The only species of Cissidium to have been described from Ecuador.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 108-109, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
Supersingular Hecke modules as Galois representations
Creators: name: Große-Klönne, Elmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $F$ be a local field of mixed characteristic, let $k$ be a finite extension of its residue field, let ${\mathcal H}$ be the pro-$p$-Iwahori Hecke $k$-algebra attached to ${\rm GL}_{d+1}(F)$ for some $d\ge1$. We construct an exact and fully faithful functor from the category of supersingular ${\mathcal H}$-modules to the category of ${\rm Gal}(\overline{F}/F)$-representations over $k$. More generally, for a certain $k$-algebra ${\mathcal H}^{\sharp}$ surjecting onto ${\mathcal H}$ we define the notion of $\sharp$-supersingular modules and construct an exact and fully faithful functor from the category of $\sharp$-supersingular ${\mathcal H}^{\sharp}$-modules to the category of ${\rm Gal}(\overline{F}/F)$-representations over $k$.
description: Slight rearrangements and improvements
Additional file 2 of High dose chemoradiotherapy increases chance of organ preservation with satisfactory functional outcome for rectal cancer
Creators: name: Wang, Qiao-Xuan
name: Zhang, Shu
name: Xiao, Wei-Wei
name: Zhou, Cheng-Jing
name: Chang, Hui
name: Zeng, Zhi-Fan
name: Cai, Pei-Qiang
name: Lu, Zhen-Hai
name: Chen, Gong
name: Ding, Pei-Rong
name: Pan, Zhi-Zhong
name: Wu, Xiao-Jun
name: Gao, Yuan-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Survival cures for patients who received one course of radiotherapy (n = 11) and two courses of radiotherapy (n = 46). (A) Local progression-free survival; (B) distant metastasis-free survival; (C) progression-free survival; (D) cancer specific survival; (E) overall survival.
Modelling focused learning in role assignment
Creators: name: Matessa, Michael
name: Anderson, John R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: ACT-R is a general theory of cognition (Anderson, 1993; Anderson & Lebiere, 1998) which is capable of learning the relative usefulness of alternative rules. In this paper, a model utilising this implicit procedural learning mechanism is described which explains results from a concept formation task created by McDonald and MacWhinney (1991), a role assignment task for artificial languages created by Blackwell (1995), and a new role assignment experiment. By focusing learning on one cue of role assignment at a time, the model predicts a blocking phenomenon where certain cues can dominate and partially block the learning of other cues. In all of the experiments, subjects trial-by-trial use of cues is better predicted by the ACT-R model than by a pure learning-on-error model that learns all cues simultaneously.
Brief von Wulff, Samuel Berend, David Jacob Riess, Baer Levin Güterbock und Jacob Moses Burg von Älteste und Vorsteher der Judenschaft an Leopold Zunz, 10.02.1825
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1825
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Dank für Zusendung eines Entwurfs für einen Plan zur Errichtung einer jüdischen Gemeindeschule und Einladung zu Beratung
Computational Optimal Transport
Creators: name: Peyré, Gabriel
name: Cuturi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Optimal transport (OT) theory can be informally described using the words of the French mathematician Gaspard Monge (1746-1818): A worker with a shovel in hand has to move a large pile of sand lying on a construction site. The goal of the worker is to erect with all that sand a target pile with a prescribed shape (for example, that of a giant sand castle). Naturally, the worker wishes to minimize her total effort, quantified for instance as the total distance or time spent carrying shovelfuls of sand. Mathematicians interested in OT cast that problem as that of comparing two probability distributions, two different piles of sand of the same volume. They consider all of the many possible ways to morph, transport or reshape the first pile into the second, and associate a "global" cost to every such transport, using the "local" consideration of how much it costs to move a grain of sand from one place to another. Recent years have witnessed the spread of OT in several fields, thanks to the emergence of approximate solvers that can scale to sizes and dimensions that are relevant to data sciences. Thanks to this newfound scalability, OT is being increasingly used to unlock various problems in imaging sciences (such as color or texture processing), computer vision and graphics (for shape manipulation) or machine learning (for regression, classification and density fitting). This short book reviews OT with a bias toward numerical methods and their applications in data sciences, and sheds lights on the theoretical properties of OT that make it particularly useful for some of these applications.
description: new version with corrected typo in Eq. 4.43 and 4.44 (minus sign in front of f, g now changed to +) a few more corrected typos
Supplementary document for Improving RGB illuminant estimation exploiting spectral average radiance - 6794329.pdf
Creators: name: Erba, Ilaria
name: Buzzelli, Marco
name: THOMAS, Jean-Baptiste
name: Hardeberg, Jon
name: Schettini, Raimondo
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Material
Studying cosmic reionization with observations of the global 21-cm signal
Creators: name: Morandi, Andrea
name: Barkana, Rennan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the ability of observations of the global brightness temperature of the 21-cm signal to constrain the reionization history and the properties of the ionizing sources. In order to describe the reionization signal, we employ either a commonly-used toy model or a structure formation model that parameterizes the properties of the ionizing sources. If the structure formation model captures the actual evolution of the reionization signal, then detecting the signal is somewhat easier than it would be for the toy model; using the toy model in this case also leads to systematic errors in reconstructing the reionization history, though a sufficiently sensitive experiment should be able to distinguish between the two models. We show that under optimistic assumptions regarding systematic noise and foreground removal, one-year observations of the global 21-cm spectrum should be able to detect a wide range of realistic models and measure the main features of the reionization history while constraining the key properties of the ionizing sources.
description: MNRAS in press
Modeling Millisecond Time Interval Estimation in Space Fortress Game
Creators: name: Jungaa  Moon
name: Anderson, John R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We investigated sources of the asymmetric bias found in estimation of a time interval (250-400 ms) embedded in the Space Fortress task (Donchin, 1989). Two hypotheses to explain this bias were tested in a behavioral experiment: 1) contamination from a different time interval representation, and 2) pressure to complete the task in time. Participants alternated between producing the target interval and producing either a shorter or a longer interval while the total time allowed for the task was manipulated. The results showed that the target interval estimate was significantly influenced by both manipulations. The effects were captured by incorporating the timing model of Taatgen and Van Rijn (2011) into the ACT-R model for Space Fortress (Bothell, 2010). Time estimation performed in a dynamic task requires understanding the influence of external temporal tasks as well as the procedural demands of performing multiple tasks under time pressure.
Topological interface modes in local resonant acoustic systems
Creators: name: Zhao, Degang
name: Xiao, Meng
name: Ling, C. W.
name: Chan, C. T.
name: Fung, Kin Hung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological phononic crystals (PCs) are periodic artificial structures which can support nontrivial acoustic topological bands, and their topological properties are linked to the existence of topological edge modes. Most previous studies focused on the topological edge modes in Bragg gaps which are induced by lattice scatterings. While local resonant gaps would be of great use in subwavelength control of acoustic waves, whether it is possible to achieve topological interface states in local resonant gaps is a question. In this article, we study the topological bands near local resonant gaps in a time-reversal symmetric acoustic systems and elaborate the evolution of band structure using a spring-mass model. Our acoustic structure can produce three band gaps in subwavelength region: one originates from local resonance of unit cell and the other two stem from band folding. It is found that the topological interface states can only exist in the band folding induced band gaps but never appear in the local resonant band gap. The numerical simulation perfectly agrees with theoretical results. Our study provides an approach of localizing the subwavelength acoustic wave.
Thermodynamical limit of general gl(N) spin chains II: Excited states and energies
Creators: name: Crampe, N.
name: Frappat, L.
name: Ragoucy, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the thermodynamical limit of a gl(N) spin chain with arbitrary representation at each site of the chain. We consider excitations (with holes and new strings) above the vacuum and compute their corrections in 1/L to the densities and the energy.
description: 29 pages misprints in the example of sect 5.1 amended and a mistake in theorem 5.4 corrected
100 Persen Plasenta Manusia Mengandung Mikroplastik Berbahaya, Informasi Penting bagi Para Ibu
Creators: name: Baharuddin, Baharuddin
Publisher: name: HeraldID
Year: 2024

description: 100 Persen Plasenta Manusia Mengandung Mikroplastik Berbahaya, Informasi Penting bagi Para IbuDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10810725

Oleh: BaharuddinAuthor I Researcher I LecturerHERALD.ID – Mikroplastik adalah bahan anorganik berbahaya. Dikatakan juga sebagai bahan polimer sintesis berukuran mikro. Umumnya memiliki rentang ukuran mikro sampai < 5mm. Bahan ini dapat masuk ke tubuh manusia melalui makanan, air yang tercemar dan udara demikian yang dituliskan oleh KEMENKES Indonesia dalam situsnya [1].

Bahan ini sangat berbahaya karena merupakan bahan transgenik dan memicu kanker dan tumor. Proses Bioakumulasi yang progresif turut didukung juga oleh budaya dan lingkungan yang terkontaminasi plastik [2].

Adalah temuan dari Tim Matthew J Campen yang publikasikan pada Toxicological Sciences (2024). Studi yang mereka lakukan difokus pada plasenta manusia.
Supplementary document for Improving RGB illuminant estimation exploiting spectral average radiance - 6794329.pdf
Creators: name: Erba, Ilaria
name: Buzzelli, Marco
name: THOMAS, Jean-Baptiste
name: Hardeberg, Jon
name: Schettini, Raimondo
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental document.
Modeling individual differences in working memory performance: a source activation account
Creators: name: Daily, Larry Z.
name: Lovett, Marsha
name: Reder, Lynne M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Working memory resources are needed for processing and maintenance of information during cognitive tasks. Many models have been developed to capture the effects of limited working memory resources on performance. However, most of these models do not account for the finding that different individuals show different sensitivities to working memory demands, and none of the models predicts individual subjects' patterns of performance. We propose a computational model that accounts for differences in working memory capacity in terms of a quantity called source activation, which is used to maintain goal-relevant information in an available state. We apply this model to capture the working memory effects of individual subjects at a fine level of detail across two experiments. This, we argue, strengthens the interpretation of source activation as working memory capacity.
Eilenberg-MacLane spectra as equivariant Thom spectra
Creators: name: Hahn, Jeremy
name: Wilson, Dylan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P91, 55P43

description: We prove that the $G$-equivariant mod $p$ Eilenberg--MacLane spectrum arises as an equivariant Thom spectrum for any finite, $p$-power cyclic group $G$, generalizing a result of Behrens and the second author in the case of the group $C_2$. We also establish a construction of $\mathrm{H}\underline{\mathbb{Z}}_{(p)}$, and prove intermediate results that may be of independent interest. Highlights include constraints on the Hurewicz images of equivariant spectra that admit norms, and an analysis of the extent to which the non-equivariant $\mathrm{H}\mathbb{F}_p$ arises as the Thom spectrum of a more than double loop map.
description: v4: Various errors corrected and new section on pi_1 added. Now published in Geometry and Topology
Additional file 1 of Clinical research capability enhanced for medical undergraduates: an innovative simulation-based clinical research curriculum development
Creators: name: Yan, Siyu
name: Huang, Qiao
name: Huang, Jiao
name: Wang, Yu
name: Li, Xuhui
name: Wang, Yongbo
name: Luo, Lisha
name: Wang, Yunyun
name: Guo, Yi
name: Zeng, Xiantao
name: Jin, Yinghui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire on medical students’ cognition of clinical trials and scenario simulation teaching.
Gluon saturation and energy dependence of hadron multiplicity in pp and AA collisions at the LHC
Creators: name: Levin, Eugene
name: Rezaeian, Amir H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent results in \sqrt{s}=2.76 TeV Pb+Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) reported by the ALICE collaboration shows that the power-law energy-dependence of charged hadron multiplicity in Pb+Pb collisions is significantly different from p+p collisions. We show that this different energy-dependence can be explained by inclusion of a strong angular-ordering in the gluon-decay cascade within the Color-Glass-Condensate (or gluon saturation) approach. This effect is more important in nucleus-nucleus collisions where the saturation scale is larger than 1 GeV. Our prescription gives a good description of the LHC data both in p+p and Pb+Pb collisions.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures; v2: references added, results unchanged, discussion added about the centrality dependence of average transverse momentum over the charged-particle multiplicity at RHIC and the LHC. The version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
title: 1962-1963_CORTAL Guy_Une ferme laitière en Flandres
Creators: name: Cortal, Guy
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Diplôme d'architecte

description: Prix du meilleur diplôme décerné par la SADG.
Influence of misalignments on performance of externally occulted solar coronagraphs. Application to PROBA-3/ASPIICS
Creators: name: Shestov, S. V.
name: Zhukov, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ASPIICS is a novel externally occulted coronagraph that will be launched onboard the PROBA-3 mission of ESA. The external occulter (EO) will be placed on one satellite ~150 m ahead of the second satellite with an optical instrument. During part of each orbit, the satellites will fly in a precise formation, constituting a giant externally occulted coronagraph. Large distance between the EO and the primary objective will allow observations of the white-light solar corona starting already from ~1.1RSun. We analyze influence of shifts of the satellites and misalignments of optical elements on diffracted light. Based on the quantitative influence of misalignments on diffracted light, we will provide a "recipe" for choosing the size of the internal occulter (IO) to achieve a trade-off between the minimal height of observations and sustainability to possible misalignments. We implement a numerical model of the diffracted light and its propagation through the optical system, and compute intensities of diffracted light throughout the instrument. Our numerical model extends axi-symmetrical model of Rougeot et al. 2017 to non-symmetrical cases. The computations fully confirm main properties of the diffracted light obtained from semi-analytical consideration. Results: relative influences of various misalignments are significantly different. We show that: the IO with R=1.1RSun is large enough to compensate possible misalignments in ASPIICS, apodizing the edge of the IO leads to additional suppression of the diffracted light. Conclusions: the most important misalignment is the tilt of the telescope WRT the line connecting the center of the EO and the entrance aperture. Special care should be taken to co-align the EO and the coronagraph, i.e. co-aligning the diffraction fringe from the EO and the IO. We suggest that the best orientation strategy is to point the coronagraph to the center of the EO.
description: 13 pages, 15 figures
The plasma picture of the fractional quantum Hall effect with internal SU(K) symmetries
Creators: name: de Gail, R.
name: Regnault, N.
name: Goerbig, M. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider trial wavefunctions exhibiting SU(K) symmetry which may be well-suited to grasp the physics of the fractional quantum Hall effect with internal degrees of freedom. Systems of relevance may be either spin-unpolarized states (K=2), semiconductors bilayers (K=2,4) or graphene (K=4). We find that some introduced states are unstable, undergoing phase separation or phase transition. This allows us to strongly reduce the set of candidate wavefunctions eligible for a particular filling factor. The stability criteria are obtained with the help of Laughlin's plasma analogy, which we systematically generalize to the multicomponent SU(K) case. The validity of these criteria are corroborated by exact-diagonalization studies, for SU(2) and SU(4). Furthermore, we study the pair-correlation functions of the ground state and elementary charged excitations within the multicomponent plasma picture.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures; reference added, accepted for publication in PRB
Upper bounds for Z$_1$-eigenvalues of generalized Hilbert tensors
Creators: name: Meng, Juan
name: Song, Yisheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we introduce the concept of Z$_1$-eigenvalue to infinite dimensional generalized Hilbert tensors (hypermatrix) $\mathcal{H}_λ^{\infty}=(\mathcal{H}_{i_{1}i_{2}\cdots i_{m}})$, $$ \mathcal{H}_{i_{1}i_{2}\cdots i_{m}}=\frac{1}{i_{1}+i_{2}+\cdots i_{m}+λ},\ λ\in \mathbb{R}\setminus\mathbb{Z}^-;\ i_{1},i_{2},\cdots,i_{m}=0,1,2,\cdots,n,\cdots, $$ and proved that its $Z_1$-spectral radius is not larger than $π$ for $λ>\frac{1}{2}$, and is at most $\fracπ{\sin{λπ}}$ for $\frac{1}{2}\geq λ>0$. Besides, the upper bound of $Z_1$-spectral radius of an $m$th-order $n$-dimensional generalized Hilbert tensor $\mathcal{H}_λ^n$ is obtained also, and such a bound only depends on $n$ and $λ$.
description: 9 pages
Modeling Individual Difference Factors in a Complex Task Environment
Creators: name: Rehling, John
name: Baris  Demiral
name: Lebiere, Christian
name: Lovett, Marsha
name: Reder, Lynne M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Cognitive models are often used to predict the average performance of a population. For many purposes, however, generating predictions of individual performance is crucial. We propose a methodology in which the ACT-R architecture is extended, through the setting of architectural parameters that represent individual differences, into a model of individual behavior. This approach can provide a vast range of predictive and diagnostic capabilities from a modest initial investment of resources.
Cissidium elongatum Sawada 2008
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium elongatum

description: Cissidium elongatum Sawada, 2008
Fig. 69
Material examined
Paratypes JAPAN • 5 ex.; Mt Ichifusa, Kumamoto Pref.; 13 May 1985; S. Nomura leg.; YS • 1 ♂; Kawakami-mura, Nara Pref.; 29 Jan. 1995; K. Ikeuchi leg.; BMNH • 1 ♂; Mt Kumosou, Tokushima Pref.; 18 Aug. 1988; M. Sakai leg.; YS • 1 ♂; Nakanoshima Is. Tokara Isls., Kagoshima Pref.; 2 May 1987; S. Nomura leg.; BMNH • 5 ♂♂; Hatsuno, Amami-Oshima Is., Kagoshima Pref.; 13 Oct. 1988; Y. Nishikawa leg.; YS, BMNH • 1 ♂; Haneji, Mt. Tanodake, Okinawa Pref.; 25 Oct. 1987; Y. Nishikawa leg.; YS.
Supplementary description
The following description amplifies the type description of Sawada (2008) in order to conform with the entries in the present paper.
SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 69A), length 0.72 mm.
COLOUR. Reddish brown to light brown, antennae, legs and pubescence dusky yellow. HEAD. With a deep transverse depression behind the eyes, width across eyes 0.21 mm.
PRONOTUM. Length 0.19 mm, width 0.29 mm, pubescent and shallowly foveolate; side margins rounded to obtuse hind angles, narrowly bordered, the border continuing along the posterior margin to the sinuous emargination opposite the scutellum (Fig. 69B).
ELYTRA. Length 0.45 mm, width 0.38 mm, more densely pubescent basally than pronotum, without foveolae.
MESOVENTRITE. Median extension of keel very broad; mid-keel anteriorly same width as collar extension then with concave sides to hind angles not reaching anterior borders of the mesocoxae; keel tapering to point below mid-point of the mesocoxae; mesoventral lateral borders evenly rounded and serrate in posterior half; humeri toothed (Fig. 69C).
METAVENTRITE. Sparsely pubescent; length 0.15 mm; disc simple, distance across spines 0.11 mm; mesocoxal posterior borders serrate.
GENITALIA. Male aedeagus very short as Fig. 6 Ia–b. Female spermatheca ovoid.
Remarks
The only Japanese species in this group.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 109-111, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
$K$-theory of AF-algebras from braided C*-tensor categories
Creators: name: Aaserud, Andreas
name: Evans, David E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L80, 18D10, 81T40

description: Renault, Wassermann, Handelman and Rossmann (early 1980s) and Evans and Gould (1994) explicitly described the $K$-theory of certain unital AF-algebras $A$ as (quotients of) polynomial rings. In this paper, we show that in each case the multiplication in the polynomial ring (quotient) is induced by a $*$-homomorphism $A\otimes A\to A$ arising from a unitary braiding on a C*-tensor category and essentially defined by Erlijman and Wenzl (2007). We also present some new explicit calculations based on the work of Gepner, Fuchs and others. Specifically, we perform computations for the rank two compact Lie groups SU(3), Sp(4) and G$_2$ that are analogous to the Evans-Gould computation for the rank one compact Lie group SU(2). The Verlinde rings are the fusion rings of Wess-Zumino-Witten models in conformal field theory or, equivalently, of certain related C*-tensor categories. Freed, Hopkins and Teleman (early 2000s) realized these rings via twisted equivariant $K$-theory. Inspired by this, our long-term goal is to realize these rings in a simpler $K$-theoretical manner, avoiding the technicalities of loop group analysis. As a step in this direction, we note that the Verlinde rings can be recovered as above in certain special cases.
description: Fixed a couple of typos and changed formatting slightly. The paper will appear in essentially this form in Reviews in Mathematical Physics, Vol. 32 (2020)
Pseudo-Goldstini in Field Theory
Creators: name: Argurio, Riccardo
name: Komargodski, Zohar
name: Mariotti, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two SUSY-breaking hidden sectors which decouple when their respective couplings to the visible particles are switched off. In such a scenario one expects to find two light fermions: the Goldstino and the pseudo-Goldstino. While the former remains massless in the rigid limit, the latter becomes massive due to radiative effects which we analyze from several different points of view. This analysis is greatly facilitated by a version of the Goldberger-Treiman relation, which allows us to write a universal non-perturbative formula for the mass. We carry out the analysis in detail in the context of gauge mediation, where we find that the pseudo-Goldstino mass is at least around the GeV scale and can be easily at the electroweak range, even in low scale models. This leads to interesting and unconventional possibilities in collider physics and it also has potential applications in cosmology.
description: 21 pages, harvmac, 4 figures. v2: references added, minor corrections
Randomization Tests to Assess Covariate Balance When Designing and Analyzing Matched Datasets
Creators: name: Branson, Zach
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Causal analyses for observational studies are often complicated by covariate imbalances among treatment groups, and matching methodologies alleviate this complication by finding subsets of treatment groups that exhibit covariate balance. It is widely agreed upon that covariate balance can serve as evidence that a matched dataset approximates a randomized experiment, but what kind of experiment does a matched dataset approximate? In this work, we develop a randomization test for the hypothesis that a matched dataset approximates a particular experimental design, such as complete randomization, block randomization, or rerandomization. Our test can incorporate any experimental design, and it allows for a graphical display that puts several designs on the same univariate scale, thereby allowing researchers to pinpoint which design -- if any -- is most appropriate for a matched dataset. After researchers determine a plausible design, we recommend a randomization-based approach for analyzing the matched data, which can incorporate any design and treatment effect estimator. Through simulation, we find that our test can frequently detect violations of randomized assignment that harm inferential results. Furthermore, through simulation and a real application in political science, we find that matched datasets with high levels of covariate balance tend to approximate balance-constrained designs like rerandomization, and analyzing them as such can lead to precise causal analyses. However, assuming a precise design should be proceeded with caution, because it can harm inferential results if there are still substantial biases due to remaining imbalances after matching. Our approach is implemented in the randChecks R package, available on CRAN.
description: 28 pages, 3 figures
Flächendaten aus Sicht der Bundesstatistik
Creators: name: Arnold, Stephan
name: Gurrath, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Flächenstatistik
Flächennutzung
Liegenschaftskataster
Flächenindikator

description: Präsentation des Statistischen Bundesamtes anlässlich des ersten Begleitkreises des UBA-Projektes "Konsistenz und Aussagefähigkeit von Flächendaten"
Orthorhachis tallagandensis Mesibov 2008, n. sp.
Creators: name: Mesibov, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Dalodesmidae
Orthorhachis
Orthorhachis tallagandensis

description: Orthorhachis tallagandensis n. sp. Fig. 27; map Fig. 31 Holotype: Male. Approx. 750 m NE of apex of Mt Bollard, Tallaganda State Forest, NSW, 35º39'14"S 149º28'44"E, 1110 m (GE), 15 March 1999, J. Tarnawski & S. Lassau, CBCR3-033 L, leaf litter. In AM, KS93483. Other material examined: None available. Diagnosis: Gonopod telopodite with well and deeply separated branches; medial process terminating in two lobes separated by a wide notch. Posterior sternites with median tab-like structure along posterior edge. Description: As for the genus. Male approximate measurements: length 14 mm, midbody prozonite diameter 1.3 mm, midbody width across paranota 1.8 mm. In alcohol, body colour near-uniform medium brown. Antennal sockets separated by 2X a socket diameter. Antennae slender, relative lengths of antennomeres 3>(2,6)>(4,5). Collum D-shaped, narrower than head and tergite 2. Metatergite sculpture indistinct, Pattern A. Paranota with anterior margin slightly convex, lateral margin more or less parallel to long axis of body. Legs slender, leg 6 tarsus 1.9X as long as femur. Brush setae with forked tips. Sternites of posterior rings (10–16?) with a small, median, rounded, two-lobed tab on posterior edge, less evident on anterior rings in the tab-bearing set. Gonopod aperture ovoid, slightly wider than long, one-third the width of the ring 7 prozonite, rim raised posterolaterally. Telopodite (Fig. 27) short, more or less cylindrical, constricting above broad base and tapering gradually in anterior or posterior view; long setae on posterolateral surface to between one-third and onehalf telopodite height; branching beginning just above one-half telopodite height. Solenomere cylindrical, directed posterodistally, slightly tapering, bending laterally at about three-quarters solenomere height, then curving distally. Medial process well-separated from solenomere, slightly flattened mediolaterally, curving slightly posteriorly, widening near apex and terminating at about three-quarters solenomere height in two lobes separated by a wide notch: anterior lobe distally directed and bluntly rounded, posterior lobe directed posteriorly and slightly distally, with a small, triangular projection on distal surface. Female not yet known. Distribution: Known only from at leaf litter at one site in moist montane eucalypt forest in New South Wales (Fig. 31). Etymology: For the type locality, Tallaganda State Forest.
description: Published as part of Mesibov, Robert, 2008, The millipede genera Gephyrodesmus Jeekel, 1983 and Orthorhachis Jeekel, 1985 in southeastern Australia, a new Lissodesmus Chamberlin, 1920 from Victoria, and observations on male leg setae, spinnerets and metatergite sculpture (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Dalodesmidae), pp. 1-52 in Zootaxa 1790 on pages 42-43
New angles on top quark decay to a charged Higgs
Creators: name: Eriksson, David
name: Ingelman, Gunnar
name: Rathsman, Johan
name: Stål, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To properly discover a charged Higgs Boson ($H^\pm$) requires its spin and couplings to be determined. We investigate how to utilize $\ttbar$ spin correlations to analyze the $H^\pm$ couplings in the decay $t\to bH^+\to bτ^+ν_τ$. Within the framework of a general Two-Higgs-Doublet Model, we obtain results on the spin analyzing coefficients for this decay and study in detail its spin phenomenology, focusing on the limits of large and small values for $\tanβ$. Using a Monte Carlo approach to simulate full hadron-level events, we evaluate systematically how the $H^\pm\toτ^\pmν_τ$ decay mode can be used for spin analysis. The most promising observables are obtained from azimuthal angle correlations in the transverse rest frames of $t(\bar{t})$. This method is particularly useful for determining the coupling structure of $H^\pm$ in the large $\tanβ$ limit, where differences from the SM are most significant.
description: 28 pages, 13 figures. Uses JHEP format
A multilevel Monte Carlo method for high-dimensional uncertainty quantification of low-frequency electromagnetic devices
Creators: name: Galetzka, Armin
name: Bontinck, Zeger
name: Römer, Ulrich
name: Schöps, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work addresses uncertainty quantification of electromagnetic devices determined by the eddy current problem. The multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) method is used for the treatment of uncertain parameters while the devices are discretized in space by the finite element method. Both methods yield numerical approximations such that the total errors is split into stochastic and spatial contributions. We propose a particular implementation where the spatial error is controlled based on a Richardson-extrapolation-based error indicator. The stochastic error in turn is efficiently reduced in the MLMC approach by distributing the samples on multiple grids. The method is applied to a toy problem with closed-form solution and a permanent magnet synchronous machine with uncertainties. The uncertainties under consideration are related to the material properties in the stator and the magnets in the rotor. The examples show that the error indicator works reliably, the meshes used for the different levels do not have to be nested and, most importantly, MLMC reduces the computational cost by at least one order of magnitude compared to standard Monte Carlo.
Modeling fan effects on the time course of associative recognition
Creators: name: Schneider, Darryl W.
name: Anderson, John R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We investigated the time course of associative recognition using the response signal procedure, whereby a stimulus is presented and followed after a variable lag by a signal indicating that an immediate response is required. More specifically, we examined the effects of associative fan (the number of associations that an item has with other items in memory) on speed–accuracy tradeoff functions obtained in a previous response signal experiment involving briefly studied materials and in a new experiment involving well-learned materials. High fan lowered asymptotic accuracy or the rate of rise in accuracy across lags, or both. We developed an Adaptive Control of Thought-Rational (ACT-R) model for the response signal procedure to explain these effects. The model assumes that high fan results in weak associative activation that slows memory retrieval, thereby decreasing the probability that retrieval finishes in time and producing a speed–accuracy tradeoff function. The ACT-R model provided an excellent account of the data, yielding quantitative fits that were as good as those of the best descriptive model for response signal data.
Introducción a Git y GitHub
Creators: name: de la Cruz, Luis Miguel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: El software Git permite gestionar de manera eficiente archivos de proyectos, documentos o software, y se puede sincronizar con GitHub para compartir los archivos con otros usuarios y desarrolladores. En este documento se da una introducción al uso de Git y GitHub con ejemplos sencillos.

Trabajo realizado con el apoyo del program UNAM-DGAPA-PAPIME PE101922.
Popper's Thought Experiment Reinvestigated
Creators: name: Richardson, Chris D.
name: Dowling, Jonathan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Popper's original thought experiment probed some fundamental and subtle rules of quantum mechanics. Two experiments have directly and indirectly tested Popper's hypothesis, but they seem to give contrasting results. The equations governing these two experiments and Popper's thought experiment will be derived from basic quantum principles. The experimental constants will be inputted and it will show that the two experiments agree with each other and with quantum theory.
Cissidium faustum Darby 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium faustum

description: Cissidium faustum sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: F12FEC5C-CB83-4AB9-9871-E24D1C6429BD
Fig. 70
Etymology
Named after the Latin adjective ‘ faustus ’, meaning ‘auspicious’ and referring to the likelihood of more Cissidium being recorded in the future from Mexico.
Material examined
Holotype PANAMA • ♀; Chiriqui Prov., Castita Alta, Finca Larida nr Boquete; 17 Mar. 1959; 7750 ft a.s.l.; forest floor litter under palms etc.; H.S. Dybas leg.; FM(HD) #59.257; FMNH.
Paratypes PANAMA • 1 ♂; same collection data as for holotype; MMUE.
MEXICO • 1 ♀; ver. 1.2 miles S of Huatusco; 1244 m a.s.l.; cloud forest litter; 2 Aug. 1969; S. and J. Peck leg.; BMNH.
Description
SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 70A), length 0.67 mm.
COLOUR. Dark yellow brown, shining, pubescence, antennae and legs paler.
HEAD. With a transverse depression behind the eyes, width across eyes 0.19 mm; antennomeres III–XI length 0.32 mm, III–IX length 0.18 mm, X–XI length 0.14 mm; mentum as Fig.4A.
PRONOTUM. Length 0.20 mm, width 0.29 mm, pubescent, without both foveolae and foveae; lateral margins rounded and narrowly bordered, the borders extending a short distance along the posterior margin, hind angles rectangular, emargination opposite scutellum sinuous (Fig.70B).
ELYTRA. Length 0.44 mm, width 0.37 mm, pubescent, setae same length as pronotum, without foveolae.
MESOVENTRITE. Collar with strongly arched medial extension; mid-keel narrow, anterior corners almost obliterated before reaching collar, posterior corners not joining mesocoxal anterior borders, raised at junction with keel; keel with ± nine setae, long, narrow, pointed at termination below interruption of mesocoxal margins; mesoventral lateral margins without clear serrations; humeri sharply toothed (Fig. 70C).
METAVENTRITE. Length 0.15 mm, sparsely pubescent, disc simple in female, male with a medial depression, width across spines 0.08 mm; posterior margins of mesocoxal cavities without serrations.
WINGS. Macropterous.
GENITALIA. Female spermatheca globose with a sinuous duct.
Remarks
The only species of Cissidium to have been described from Mexico. One of the five Panamanian species in this group. Distinguished by the median extension of the mesoventral collar almost reaching to the lateral margins of the mid-keel anteriorly.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 111-112, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
Additional file 2 of Lack of food intake during shift work alters the heart transcriptome and leads to cardiac tissue fibrosis and inflammation in rats
Creators: name: Trott, Alexandra J.
name: Greenwell, Ben J.
name: Karhadkar, Tejas R.
name: Guerrero-Vargas, Natali N.
name: Escobar, Carolina
name: Buijs, Ruud M.
name: Menet, Jerome S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Effect of shift work on the cycling heart transcriptome using a differential analysis of rhythmicity with dryR (related to Fig. 2). Figure S2. Effect of shift work on the expression of core clock genes in the rat heart (related to Fig. 2). Figure S3. Effect of shift work on the rhythmic expression of genes accounting for enriched KEGG pathways (related to Fig. 2). Figure S4. Analysis of differential gene expression between C, W, and WRF rats (related to Fig. 3). Figure S5. Motif analysis at DNase I hypersensitive sites located within genes rhythmically expressed in the heart of C, W, and WRF rats (related to Fig. 4). Figure S6. KEGG pathway analysis on modules M0 to M37 (related to Fig. 5). Figure S7. Effect of shift work on the expression of genes misregulated by dilated cardiomyopathy (related to Fig. 5). Figure S8. Quantification of picrosirius red staining in the heart (related to Fig. 6).
Additional file 1 of Modular control of multiple pathways of Corynebacterium glutamicum for 5-aminolevulinic acid production
Creators: name: Ge, Fanglan
name: Li, Xiaokun
name: Ge, Qingrong
name: Zhu, Di
name: Li, Wei
name: Shi, Fenghui
name: Chen, Hongjin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. The growth a C. glutamicumstrains F1, F2 in a medium containing ammonium as nitrogen source. Table S1. Primers used in this study. Table S2. Transcriptomic profiles of C. glutamicum F1-P, F1-A, F2-A. Table S3. Statistical results of differential genes.