cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM3 of Obstetric violence and its associated factors among postnatal women in a Specialized Comprehensive Hospital, Amhara Region, Northwest Ethiopia
Creators: name: Muhabaw Mihret
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Forms of obstetric violence reported by participants in Gondar University Comprehensive and Specialized Hospital, Northwest, Ethiopia, 2019.
Quantum marginal problem and incompatibility
Creators: name: Haapasalo, Erkka
name: Kraft, Tristan
name: Miklin, Nikolai
name: Uola, Roope
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the basic distinctions between classical and quantum mechanics is the existence of fundamentally incompatible quantities. Such quantities are present on all levels of quantum objects: states, measurements, quantum channels, and even higher order dynamics. In this manuscript, we show that two seemingly different aspects of quantum incompatibility: the quantum marginal problem of states and the incompatibility on the level of quantum channels are in many-to-one correspondence. Importantly, as incompatibility of measurements is a special case of the latter, it also forms an instance of the quantum marginal problem. The generality of the connection is harnessed by solving the marginal problem for Gaussian and Bell diagonal states, as well as for pure states under depolarizing noise. Furthermore, we derive entropic criteria for channel compatibility, and develop a converging hierarchy of semi-definite programs for quantifying the strength of quantum memories.
description: published version, 20 pages, 2 figures
Seven Dimensions of Portability for Language Documentation and Description
Creators: name: Bird, Steven
name: Simons, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.7; I.2.7; J.5

description: The process of documenting and describing the world's languages is undergoing radical transformation with the rapid uptake of new digital technologies for capture, storage, annotation and dissemination. However, uncritical adoption of new tools and technologies is leading to resources that are difficult to reuse and which are less portable than the conventional printed resources they replace. We begin by reviewing current uses of software tools and digital technologies for language documentation and description. This sheds light on how digital language documentation and description are created and managed, leading to an analysis of seven portability problems under the following headings: content, format, discovery, access, citation, preservation and rights. After characterizing each problem we provide a series of value statements, and this provides the framework for a broad range of best practice recommendations.
description: 8 pages
Large Torque Variations in Two Soft Gamma Repeaters
Creators: name: Woods, Peter M.
name: Kouveliotou, Chryssa
name: Gougus, Ersin
name: Finger, Mark H.
name: Swank, Jean
name: Markwardt, Craig B.
name: Hurley, Kevin
name: van der Klis, Michiel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have monitored the pulse frequencies of the two soft gamma repeaters SGR 1806-20 and SGR 1900+14 through the beginning of year 2001 using primarily Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer Proportional Counter Array observations. In both sources, we observe large changes in the spin-down torque up to a factor of ~4, which persist for several months. Using long baseline phase-connected timing solutions as well as the overall frequency histories, we construct torque noise power spectra for each SGR. The power spectrum of each source is very red (power-law slope ~-3.5). The torque noise power levels are consistent with some accreting systems on time scales of ~1 year, yet the full power spectrum is much steeper in frequency than any known accreting source. To the best of our knowledge, torque noise power spectra with a comparably steep frequency dependence have only been seen in young, glitching radio pulsars (e.g. Vela). The observed changes in spin-down rate do not correlate with burst activity, therefore, the physical mechanisms behind each phenomenon are also likely unrelated. Within the context of the magnetar model, seismic activity cannot account for both the bursts and the long-term torque changes unless the seismically active regions are decoupled from one another.
description: 26 pages, 11 figures included, accepted for publication in ApJ, analysis of torque noise power density spectra is revised from previous version and minor text changes were made
title: Correspondance avec Zsuzsanna Bnagy
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111132541139
description: created: start=2016-04-20;end=2016-04-24
MOESM2 of Obstetric violence and its associated factors among postnatal women in a Specialized Comprehensive Hospital, Amhara Region, Northwest Ethiopia
Creators: name: Muhabaw Mihret
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Annex S2. Verification criteria for the seven performance standards (categories of obstetric violence) which employed to measure obstetric violence [16].
Panorpa vernalis : Byers 1993
Creators: name: Stark, Bill P.
name: Lago, Paul K.
name: Harrison, Audrey B.
name: Smith, William E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Mecoptera
Panorpidae
Panorpa
Panorpa vernalis

description: Panorpa vernalis Byers
 Panorpa vernalis Byers, 1973:363. Claiborne Co., Mississippi, Rocky Springs, Natchez Trace Parkway Panorpa vernalis: Byers, 1993:88. Fall collection records
 Panorpa vernalis: Jones, 2010:2. Texas records and comments on variation
 Distribution. AR, LA, MS, TX.
 Published Mississippi Records. Byers (1973) includes the holotype ♂, allotype ♀, 18 ♂, 7 ♀ paratypes from the type locality, Claiborne Co., Rocky Springs, Natchez Trace Parkway, 24 April 1972, G.W. Byers, a single female paratype from the same site collected 23 April 1972, and a male paratype specimen collected at the same site on 27 April 1969 by B. Mather. Byers (1993) also records 3 ♂, 2 ♀ collected from the type locality on 23 September 1977.
 New Mississippi Records. Claiborne Co., Rocky Springs, 24 April 1981, W. Bicha, 2 ♂, 6 ♀ (WBIC), 1 ♀ (FSCA). Same site, 2 May 1989, W. Bicha, 1 ♀ (FSCA). Same site, 23 April 1994, W. Bicha, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (WBIC). Same site, 2 May 1998, W. Bicha, 1 ♀ (WBIC). Same site, 30 October 2010, W. Bicha, 1 ♀ (WBIC). Sand Creek, 29 April 1980, B. Stark, 1 ♂ (FSCA). Hinds Co., Clinton, 8 April 1980, B. Stark, 1 ♂ (BPSC). Same site, 5 May 1980, B. Stark, 1 ♀ (BPSC). Locality unknown, 25 April 1981, W. Bicha, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (WBIC). Lafayette Co., Oxford, 2 June 1974, P.H. Darst, 1 ♂ (UMIC). Madison Co., Pearl River Wildlife Management Area, 9 April 2004, B. Stark, 1 ♂ (BPSC). Same location, 15 April 2010, S. Green, 1 ♂ (BPSC). Stone Co., Red Creek, Hwy 15, 9 May 1979, P.K. Lago, 1 ♂ (UMIC). Webster Co., Mile post 211, Natchez Trace Parkway, 6 September 1986, W. Bicha, 1 ♂ (FSCA).
description: Published as part of Stark, Bill P., Lago, Paul K., Harrison, Audrey B. & Smith, William E., 2016, A Preliminary Annotated Checklist of Mississippi Mecoptera (Insecta), pp. 1-15 in Insecta Mundi 2016 (469) on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353210
Linear Work Generation of R-MAT Graphs
Creators: name: Hübschle-Schneider, Lorenz
name: Sanders, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: R-MAT is a simple, widely used recursive model for generating `complex network' graphs with a power law degree distribution and community structure. We make R-MAT even more useful by reducing the required work per edge from logarithmic to constant. The algorithm works in an embarrassingly parallel way.
Manual therapy and exercise for patients with cluster headache
Creators: name: De-La-Puente-Ranea, Lucía
name: Gil-Martínez, Alfonso
name: Rodríguez-Lopez, Oscar
name: González-Gutiérrez, Pablo
name: Mangas-Guijarro, Maria Ángeles
name: Navarro-Fernández, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: disability
manual therapy
exercise
cluster headache
pain
physiotherapy

description: The aim of this case series is to clarify if a physiotherapy program can reduce the frequency, intensity and duration of the headache episodes in patients with cluster headache. A 7-case series with cluster headache patients was conducted. Every subject received physiotherapy treatment based on manual therapy and exercise, maintaining pharmacological treatment prescribed by the neurologist. Frequency, intensity and duration of the episodes, pressure pain thresholds (PPT) and psychological variables were measured 5 times: pre-intervention, post-intervention, 1 month follow-up, 2 months follow-up and 3 months follow-up. Two of the seven subjects decreased their frequency of headaches over 50 % and another in 16,67 %. There were no significant changes in duration or intensity. Results also showed an improvement in impact of headache in 6 of 7 cases. Those cases that decreased more their headache frequency also decreased their pain catastrophizing. A program of physiotherapy based in manual therapy and exercise, might be an effective and safe complement to decrease the frequency of the episodes of CH in short-term (4 months follow-up) including interdisciplinary working with neurologists and other health care professionals.
description: EXCLI Journal; 21:Doc948; ISSN 1611-2156
COMPACT, FREQUENCY RECONFIGURABLE RADIO FREQUENCY INTEGRATED CIRCUITS FOR ENERGY HARVESTING AND COMMUNICATIONS
Creators: name: Hoque, Md Aminul
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2026
Subjects: millimeter wave
radio frequency
voltage controlled oscillators
wireless energy transmission
Integrated Circuits

description: This dissertation investigates the design and development of compact, frequency-reconfigurable RFICs engineered for two primary objectives: efficient energy harvesting and robust wireless communication. The research involves on developing circuits that can be frequency tuned to target multiple frequency bands. Such reconfigurability is critical for operating across multiple frequency bands, enhancing energy efficiency, and ensuring optimal performance. By enabling these circuits to adjust in real time, the work contributes to better utilization of scarce spectral resources, making the systems more versatile and capable of functioning in a broader range of scenarios. The key contributions of this dissertation are focused on: dual-band energy harvesting for wireless power transfer applications in ISM bands, triple-band oscillator design in K-Ka band, and strong interference cancellation in the L-band. There could be numerous applications of the techniques developed in this work, some of which are demonstrated here in this dissertation. Few more applications and suggestions for future research directions based on the proposed work are also outlined here.
Additional file 2 of Genomic patterns and characterizations of chromosomally-encoded mcr-1 in Escherichia coli populations
Creators: name: Shen, Cong
name: Zhong, Lan-Lan
name: Ma, Furong
name: El-Sayed Ahmed, Mohamed Abd El-Gawad
name: Doi, Yohei
name: Zhang, Guili
name: Liu, Yang
name: Huang, Songyin
name: Li, Hong-Yu
name: Zhang, Liyan
name: Liao, Kang
name: Xia, Yong
name: Dai, Min
name: Yan, Bin
name: Tian, Guo-Bao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. The genetic structure of chromosomally-encoded mcr-1 patterns which included only one isolate. The number for each pattern was identical to Fig. 2a.
Farm segmentation and agricultural policy impacts on structural change: evidence from France
Creators: name: Saint-Cyr, Legrand D. F.
name: Saint-Cyr, Legrand D. F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Farm Management

description: This study aims at investigating the impact of agricultural policies on structural change in farming. As not all farms may behave alike, a mixed Markov chain modelling approach is applied to capture for unobserved heterogeneity transition process of farms. A multinomial logit specification is used for transition probabilities and the parameters are estimated by maximum likelihood method and the expectation maximization (EM) algorithm. An empirical application to an unbalanced panel from 2000 to 2013 shows that the French farms mainly consists of a mixture two farm types characterized by specific transition processes. The main result of this paper is that the impact of farm subsidies from both the two pillars of the Common Agricultural policy (CAP) highly depends on the type membership of farms. From this result it is argued that more attention should be paid to both observed and unobserved farm heterogeneity in assessing agricultural policy impact on structural change in farming.
Risk characterisation of constituents present in jamu to promote its safe use
Creators: name: Suparmi Suparmi
name: Dasep Wahidin
name: Rietjens, Ivonne M. C. M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Safety in use of jamu consumption, as part of traditional medicine from Indonesia, is dependent on the complete and adequate assessment of potential hazards and risks of the botanicals and botanical constituents included. This includes especially hazards and risks related to the presence in jamu of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) as well as of constituents that are genotoxic and carcinogenic. The present review presents an overview of the current state-of-the art on these hazards and risks based on case reports on adulteration, and the actual detection of genotoxic and carcinogenic ingredients of concern in jamu. Based on the overview thus obtained, it appears that drug-adulteration presents important hazards responsible for potential adverse effects, due to overdosing. The potential hazards of exposure to APIs mainly relate to the presence of constituents that may cause liver damage, renal impairment, kidney failure, steroid dependence or genotoxicity and carcinogenicity. For these APIs, a risk characterisation was performed based on comparison of health-based guidance values (HBGVs) and exposure, while for the genotoxic carcinogens the margin of exposure (MOE) approach was used. Results of this risk characterisation should be used by risk managers to impose specification for constituents of health concern to protect consumers. It is concluded that to manage the risks identified and further improve the safety in use of jamu, a collaboration between farmers, manufacturer/producers, academia, government, health professionals, and consumers is indicated.
Do contracts increase farmers’ incomes and food security? Evidence from the rice value chain in Senegal.
Creators: name: Soullier, Guillaume
name: Moustier, Paule
name: Soullier, Guillaume
name: Moustier, Paule
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Contract farming
subject: vertical coordination
subject: value chain
subject: small-holder farmers
subject: Africa
subject: Senegal

description: The Quiet Revolution in Asia’s domestic food supply chains (Reardon et al., 2012) seems to be on-going in Africa, with more integrated chains and new investments in food processing. In the Senegalese rice value chain, millers are implementing production and marketing contracts with small-scale producers. Numerous studies find that contracts increase incomes, but there is a need for further research, especially in the case of domestic grain chains. The purpose of this paper is to assess the impact of contracts implemented in the Senegalese rice value chain on farmer incomes and food security. We conducted a cross-sectional survey and obtained 550 valid questionnaires. We use propensity score matching and instrumental variables to correct for selection bias and to compare contracts and spot transactions. We find (1) no impact from marketing contracts on farmer incomes since there is no upgrading compared to the traditional value chain; (2) a significant negative impact from production contracts on farmer incomes due to an implicit insurance cost of credit; (3) contracted farmers engaging in spot transactions, which increase their profit; (4) marketing contracts having a positive impact on food security since they mitigate price seasonality.
Scaling behavior of randomly alternating surface growth processes
Creators: name: Raychaudhuri, Subhadip
name: Shapir, Yonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scaling properties of the roughness of surfaces grown by two different processes randomly alternating in time, are addressed. The duration of each application of the two primary processes is assumed to be independently drawn from given distribution functions. We analytically address processes in which the two primary processes are linear and extend the conclusions to non-linear processes as well. The growth scaling exponent of the average roughness with the number of applications is found to be determined by the long time tail of the distribution functions. For processes in which both mean application times are finite, the scaling behavior follows that of the corresponding cyclical process in which the uniform application time of each primary process is given by its mean. If the distribution functions decay with a small enough power law for the mean application times to diverge, the growth exponent is found to depend continuously on this power law exponent. In contrast, the roughness exponent does not depend on the timing of the applications. The analytical results are supported by numerical simulations of various pairs of primary processes and with different distribution functions. Self-affine surfaces grown by two randomly alternating processes are common in nature (e.g., due to randomly changing weather conditions) and in man-made devices such as rechargeable batteries.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, to appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Gen
New Insights from HST Studies of Globular Cluster Systems II: Analysis of 29 S0 Systems
Creators: name: Kundu, Arunav
name: Whitmore, Brad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the globular cluster systems (GCS) of a sample of 34 S0 galaxies from a WFPC2 snapshot survey in the V and I-bands. Of these 34 galaxies, 29 have measurable globular cluster systems. The mean color of the GCSs of individual galaxies vary from V-I=0.85 mag to V-I=1.17 mag. The average color of GCSs in all 29 S0 galaxies, V-I=1.00 +/- 0.07 mag, is similar to the value of V-I=1.04 +/- 0.04 derived for ellipticals in a companion paper. The mean metallicity of a cluster system is correlated to the luminosity (or mass) of the host galaxy, but is not dependent on the Hubble type. Our measurements of the local specific frequency, on the other hand, confirm that the cluster formation efficiency is a function of Hubble type. The mean local specific frequency of our sample within the WFPC2 field-of-view is 1.0 +/- 0.6, lower than S_(N Local)=2.4 +/- 1.8 derived for ellipticals in a similar analysis. Although we are able to confirm a bimodal color distribution in only one galaxy from the shallow 'snapshot' images analyzed in this paper statistical tests suggest that 10-20% of S0s are bimodal it at the present level of photometric accuracy. There are no significant trends in GCS properties with membership or location of the S0 host in a galaxy cluster. We have measured the turnover luminosity of the globular cluster luminosity function (GCLF) for the richest few GCSs and find the GCLF distances to be in agreement with other estimates. The globular clusters in S0 galaxies have average half-light radii of ~2.6 pc which is similar to that of other galaxies, including our own.
description: 37 pages including 13 figures and 4 tables. Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Linking three market models to project Russian and Ukrainian wheat markets till 2030
Creators: name: Wolf, Verena
name: Deppermann, Andre
name: Tabeau, Andrzej
name: Banse, Martin
name: Van Berkum, Siemen
name: Haß, Marlen
name: Havlik, Petr
name: Philippidis, George
name: Salamon, Petra
name: Verma, Monika
name: Wolf, Verena
name: Deppermann, Andre
name: Tabeau, Andrzej
name: Banse, Martin
name: Van Berkum, Siemen
name: Haß, Marlen
name: Havlik, Petr
name: Philippidis, George
name: Salamon, Petra
name: Verma, Monika
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Economic modeling
subject: Wheat market
subject: Russia
subject: Ukraine
subject: Yield gap
subject: Trade policies

description: Several economic models project global agricultural market developments. In each of these models, certain relevant aspects influencing agricultural markets are underrepresented. In order to overcome this, three economic models are linked to each other, namely GLOBIOM, AGMEMOD and MAGNET. The method to link these models consists of several parts: mapping, harmonization, data transfer, scenario development and successive model runs. The developed Model Junction Linkage Tool (MOJITO) facilitates and automates these parts. In addition to a common baseline scenario, two scenarios reflecting two important factors in the future development of wheat markets in Ukraine and Russia are analyzed. While the baseline results differ widely between the models the scenarios develop in a similar fashion.
“Feed Assist”- An Expert System on Balanced Feeding for Dairy Animals
Creators: name: Angadi, U. B.
name: Anandan, S.
name: Gowda, N. K. S.
name: Rajendran, D.
name: Devi, L.
name: Elangovan, A. V.
name: Jash, S.
name: Angadi, U. B.
name: Anandan, S.
name: Gowda, N. K. S.
name: Rajendran, D.
name: Devi, L.
name: Elangovan, A. V.
name: Jash, S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Feed formulation
subject: Least cost
subject: Optimization
subject: Balance feeding
subject: Expert system
subject: Mobile apps.

description: Inadequate feeding is the major factor for low livestock productivity in India. In dairying, feed cost is a major input and feeding practices has to be improved to ensure profits. Still the small scale farmers are following traditional feeding practices and fail to address the complexities involved in ration formulation. To address the complexities in ration balancing based on the nutrient requirements for different categories of livestock, nutrient composition of wide range of feed resources and the cost - a number of expert systems have been developed. However existing expert systems have not been widely used by majority of small farmers due to lack of awareness, access and basic skills required to operate. To address these limitations, “Feed Assist” a farmer friendly expert system for balanced feeding of dairy animals at least cost has been developed using linear programming. “Feed Assist” does not require much expertise to operate and enables the farmers to formulate least cost rations for different categories of livestock using locally available feed resources.
Additional file 1 of Genomic patterns and characterizations of chromosomally-encoded mcr-1 in Escherichia coli populations
Creators: name: Shen, Cong
name: Zhong, Lan-Lan
name: Ma, Furong
name: El-Sayed Ahmed, Mohamed Abd El-Gawad
name: Doi, Yohei
name: Zhang, Guili
name: Liu, Yang
name: Huang, Songyin
name: Li, Hong-Yu
name: Zhang, Liyan
name: Liao, Kang
name: Xia, Yong
name: Dai, Min
name: Yan, Bin
name: Tian, Guo-Bao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1.
Smallholder Maize Farmers’ Food Consumption Expenditures in Ghana: The Mediating Role of Commercialization
Creators: name: Asante, S. B.
name: Osei-Asare, Y. B.
name: Kuwornu, J. K. M.
name: Asante, S. B.
name: Osei-Asare, Y. B.
name: Kuwornu, J. K. M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Commercialization
subject: smallholder maize farmers
subject: consumption
subject: food expenditures
subject: households.

description: This paper examines the effect of smallholder maize farmers’ commercialization on their household food consumption expenditures in Ghana using data from the Ghana Living Standard Survey Round Five (GLSS5). The results indicate that the intensity of smallholder maize commercialization is generally low and that better output price, quantity of maize produced, farm size, type of market or point of sale, access to mobile phone network coverage, proportion of crops given to landlord, instant payment for maize sold, are inter alia key incentive variables that influence the intensity of maize commercialization. The study also revealed that intensity of maize commercialization positively influenced food consumption expenditures. Increases in the sale of maize results in increases in purchases of food items needed to address household food security needs. These findings demonstrate the urgent need to strengthen smallholder market integration initiatives, encourage market information delivery systems, and establish more retail outlets with improved market facilities in order to promote production and trade in high value cereals such as maize in Ghana
MOESM1 of Obstetric violence and its associated factors among postnatal women in a Specialized Comprehensive Hospital, Amhara Region, Northwest Ethiopia
Creators: name: Muhabaw Mihret
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Annex S1. Sample size determination.
Technical Efficiency and Technology Gap in Indonesian Rice Farming
Creators: name: Haryanto, T.
name: Talib, B. A.
name: Salleh, N. H. M.
name: Haryanto, T.
name: Talib, B. A.
name: Salleh, N. H. M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Rice farming
subject: technical efficiency
subject: technology gap
subject: DEA metafrontier
subject: Tobit regression.

description: This study aims to estimate the technical efficiency and technology gap in Indonesian rice farming, and analyze its determinants. An analysis of DEA Metafrontier and Tobit regression was applied respectively for the first and second objective. The data is based on farm level data of fifteen rice–producing provinces in Indonesia. The result showed that the technical efficiency based on metafrontier estimation is slightly lower than the technical efficiency based on regional frontier estimation, indicating the existence of technology gap which is quite small. Net income, education, and irrigated rice field found related to the technical efficiency and technology gap. Meanwhile, the effect of other factors on the technical efficiency and technology gap is ambiguous. Hence, this study suggests that these three factors should be considered in the policy to increase technical efficiency and to reduce the technology gap in Indonesian rice farming
Factual and Legal Risks regarding wireless Computer Networks
Creators: name: Dornseif, Maximillian
name: Schumann, Kay
name: Klein, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.4.1;K.4.2; K.5.0;K.6.5

description: The IEEE 802.11b wireless ethernet standart has several serious security flaws. This paper describes this flaws, surveys wireless networks in the Cologne/Bonn area to get an assessment of the security configurations of fielded networks and analizes the legal protections provided to wireless ethernet operators by german law. We conclude that wireless ethernets without additional security measures are not usable for any transmissions which are not meant for a public audience.
Additional file 3 of Genomic patterns and characterizations of chromosomally-encoded mcr-1 in Escherichia coli populations
Creators: name: Shen, Cong
name: Zhong, Lan-Lan
name: Ma, Furong
name: El-Sayed Ahmed, Mohamed Abd El-Gawad
name: Doi, Yohei
name: Zhang, Guili
name: Liu, Yang
name: Huang, Songyin
name: Li, Hong-Yu
name: Zhang, Liyan
name: Liao, Kang
name: Xia, Yong
name: Dai, Min
name: Yan, Bin
name: Tian, Guo-Bao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Flow diagram of the study selection process.
Proper initial conditions for long-term integrations of the solar system
Creators: name: Arminjon, Mayeul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An optimization program is used to re-adjust the initial conditions, in order to reproduce as closely as possible the predictions of a complete ephemeris by using simplified equations of motion in the numerical integration. The adjustment of the initial conditions is illustrated in the transition from the DE406 complete long-range ephemeris to a Newtonian model considering only the Sun and the four major planets. It is also used to best reproduce this same DE406 ephemeris, based on post-Newtonian equations for a system of mass points and including the Moon and asteroids, by using a Newtonian calculation corrected by the Schwarzschild effects of the Sun and restricted to the ten major bodies of the solar system.
description: 14 pages, accepted for publication in A&A. v2: TeX file instead of PS generated from word proc. as before
A Ground Motion Prediction Model for Average Spectral Acceleration
Creators: name: Dávalos, Héctor
name: Miranda, Eduardo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: This study presents a ground motion prediction model that directly estimates the median and dispersion of Saavg, defined as the geometric mean of 5%-damped pseudo-acceleration ordinates of oscillators with periods between one fifth and three times the structure’s period of vibration. This model is applicable for ground motions with moment magnitudes between 5 and 8 and Joyner-Boore distances between 0 km and 150 km. Results show that the dispersion of Saavg is lower than that of Sa(T1). A model to estimate the correlation between Saavg ordinates at different periods of vibration and between orthogonal components is also presented.
Early galaxy evolution from deep wide field star counts. II. First estimate of the thick disc mass function
Creators: name: Reylé, C.
name: Robin, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Star counts at high and intermediate galactic latitudes, in the visible and the near infrared, are used to determine the density law and the initial mass function of the thick disc population. The combination of shallow fields dominated by stars at the turnoff with deep fields allows the determination of the thick disc mass function in the mass range 0.2-0.8 Msun. Star counts are compared with simulations of a synthesis population model. The fit is based on a maximum likelihood criterion. The best fit model gives a scale height of 800 pc, a scale length of 2500 pc and a local density of 10e-3 stars/pc3 or 7.1e-4 Msun/pc3 for Mv<8. The IMF is found to follow a power law with a slope alpha=-0.5. This is the first determination of the thick disc mass function.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Astron. Astrophys
Trade Impacts of Selected Free Trade Agreements on Agriculture: The Case of Selected North African Countries
Creators: name: Hndi, B. M.
name: Maitah, M.
name: Mustofa, J.
name: Hndi, B. M.
name: Maitah, M.
name: Mustofa, J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Agriculture
subject: panel data
subject: gravity model
subject: trade flow

description: The objective of the study is to examine the impact of free trade agreements (FTA) with agricultural trade flow in general and dairy, vegetable, live animals, meat and sugar in particular. To achieve the objective the paper employs gravity model through compiling panel data. The study focuses on selected North African countries (Algeria, Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia) as reporting countries and the rest of the world as partner countries. Accordingly, the study finds that being a member of trade agreement (FTA) is positively associated with aggregate agricultural trade flow. In fact, trade agreement could increase agricultural trade flow by around 39 percent in trade volume (USD). Further, the study finds the potential of trade creation. In fact, the trade agreement with EU created a market for former Soviet countries (Latvia and Lithuania). Notably, due to the trade accord, the countries start exporting commodities such dairy and vegetable products. However, despite the results, the disaggregate agriculture fails to have a similar association. For instance, vegetable trade flow is positively influenced by FTA while live animals trade is affected negatively by FTA. Therefore, it requires vigilance when making a conclusion regarding the effect of FTA on disaggregates agriculture trade flow.
Machine detector interface for the $e^+e^-$ future circular collider
Creators: name: Boscolo, Manuela
name: Blanco-Garcia, Oscar
name: Bacchetta, Nicola
name: Belli, Eleonora
name: Benedikt, Michael
name: Burkhardt, Helmut
name: Costa, Miguel Gil
name: Elsener, Konrad
name: Leogrande, Emilia
name: Janot, Patrick
name: Kate, Herman Ten
name: Khechen, Dima El
name: Kolano, Anna
name: Kersevan, Roberto
name: Lueckof, Marian
name: Oide, Katsunobu
name: Perez, Emmanuel
name: Teherani, Nilou
name: Viazlo, O.
name: Voutsinas, Yorgos
name: Zimmermann, Frank
name: Dam, Mogens
name: Blondel, Alain
name: Koratzinos, M.
name: Novokhatski, Alexander
name: Sullivan, Michael
name: Bogomyagkov, Anton
name: Levichev, Evgeny
name: Sinyatkin, Sergey
name: Collamati, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The international Future Circular Collider (FCC) study aims at a design of $pp$, $e^+e^-$, $ep$ colliders to be built in a new 100 km tunnel in the Geneva region. The $e^+e^-$ collider (FCC-ee) has a centre of mass energy range between 90 (Z-pole) and 375 GeV (tt_bar). To reach such unprecedented energies and luminosities, the design of the interaction region is crucial. The crab-waist collision scheme has been chosen for the design and it will be compatible with all beam energies. In this paper we will describe the machine detector interface layout including the solenoid compensation scheme. We will describe how this layout fulfills all the requirements set by the parameters table and by the physical constraints. We will summarize the studies of the impact of the synchrotron radiation, the analysis of trapped modes and of the backgrounds induced by single beam and luminosity effects giving an estimate of the losses in the interaction region and in the detector.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, 62th ICFA ABDW on High Luminosity Circular $e^+e^-$ Colliders, eeFACT2018, Hong Kong, China
MOESM1 of Prevalence and course of disease after lung resection in primary ciliary dyskinesia: a cohort & nested case-control study
Creators: name: Kouis, Panayiotis
name: Myrofora Goutaki
name: Halbeisen, Florian
name: Gioti, Ifigeneia
name: Nicos Middleton
name: Amirav, Israel
name: Barbato, Angelo
name: Behan, Laura
name: Boon, Mieke
name: Emiralioglu, Nagehan
name: Haarman, Eric
name: Bulent Karadag
name: Koerner-Rettberg, Cordula
name: Lazor, Romain
name: Loebinger, Michael
name: Maitre, Bernard
name: Mazurek, Henryk
name: Morgan, Lucy
name: Nielsen, Kim
name: Heymut Omran
name: Ugur ĂZĂ§Elik
name: Price, Mareike
name: Pogorzelski, Andrzej
name: Snijders, Deborah
name: Thouvenin, Guillaume
name: Werner, Claudius
name: Zivkovic, Zorica
name: Kuehni, Claudia
name: Yiallouros, Panayiotis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Online Data Supplement (Text and Tables).
Massless Fermions in planar Bianchi type I universes: Exact and approximate solutions
Creators: name: Wollensak, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based upon the exact formal solutions of the Weyl-Dirac-equation in anisotropic planar Bianchi-type-I background spacetimes with power law scale factors, one can introduce suitable equivalence classes of the solutions of these models. The associated background spacetimes are characterized by two parameters. It is shown that the exact solutions of all models of a given equivalence class can be generated with the help of a special transformation of these two parameters, provided one knows a single exact solution of an arbitrary member of this class. The method can also be utilized to derive approximate solutions, i.e. solutions which exhibit the correct behavior at early and at late times as well. This is explicitly demonstrated for the case of the anisotropic Kasner background with axial symmetry.
description: published version
Variational Online Budgeting Taking into Account the Priorities of Expense Items
Creators: name: Ilyin, A. V.
name: Ilyin, V. D.
name: Ilyin, A. V.
name: Ilyin, V. D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Variational Online Budgeting
subject: Priorities of Expense Items
subject: Interval Cost Planning
subject: Resource Planning Online Services
subject: SaaS.

description: The paper describes the methodology of variational interval budgeting in a system with hierarchical structure of expense items. The priorities of expense items can be specified at any level of hierarchy. To account for the actually existing information incompleteness, the methodology provides the ability to input data and receive the results as numeric segments. The ability to clarify the budget plan in the course of its implementation is also provided. The article presents main characteristics of the working online service “Cost Planning” and example of the farm budget planning
Analysis of Open Data Availability in Czech Republic Agrarian Sector
Creators: name: Jarolímek, J.
name: Martinec, R.
name: Jarolímek, J.
name: Martinec, R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Open data
subject: agrarian sector
subject: Ministry of Agriculture
subject: standardization
subject: agriculture
subject: food industry.

description: In the agrarian sector several tens of billions Czech crowns of state and European aid is redistributed annually. The openness of related data and any other that can support economic stability and competitiveness of Czech agrarian sector is a challenge not only for officials but also for research and non-profit sector. In order to determine the current state of availability of open data in agrarian sector 10 departmental institutions have been selected, which are the main producers of agricultural data in the Czech Republic, along with the CZSO (Czech Statistical Office) which is another significant source of agricultural data. The evaluation took place in the first quarter of 2016. The result is a statement that data in formats that allow further processing is published only by two out of ten surveyed departmental organizations. A similar situation prevails in the National Catalog of Open Data where there is no data coming from regarding the agricultural sector. It is proven that making the data open can bring benefits to both farmers themselves, end consumers and other commercial entities. On the other hand, it is necessary to ensure the safety of data providers, data creators and in turn, the national security.
Theory of Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$ Cross-Whisker Josephson Junctions
Creators: name: Klemm, Richard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Takano {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 65}, 140513 (2002) and unpublished] made Josephson junctions from single crystal whiskers of Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$ crossed an angle $ϕ_0$ about the $c$ axis. From the mesa structures that formed at the cross-whisker interface, they inferred a critical current density $J_c(ϕ_0)$. Like the single crystal results of Li {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 83}, 4160 (1999)], we show that the whisker data are unlikely to result from a predominantly d-wave order parameter. However, unlike the single crystals, these results, if correct, require the whisker c-axis transport to be coherent.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review B
Additional file 1: of A study protocol for the development and internal validation of a multivariable prognostic model to determine lower extremity muscle injury risk in elite football (soccer) players, with further exploration of prognostic factors
Creators: name: Hughes, Tom
name: Riley, Richard
name: Sergeant, Jamie
name: Callaghan, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Detailed descriptions of all PHE tests. (DOCX 46 kb)
Identification of Business Informatics Specifics in Agricultural Enterprises
Creators: name: Kubata, K.
name: Šimek, P.
name: Kubata, K.
name: Šimek, P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Business informatics
subject: information
subject: information systems
subject: agriculture
subject: farm.

description: Presented paper deals with analysis and identification of business informatics specifics in agricultural enterprises in the Czech Republic farming at land of size up to 500 hectares. The study is based on thorough review of literature about latest issues in agriculture business informatics. There is a follow up to certain results of previous research on business informatics in agriculture that was conducted by authors in 2013. The analysis has brought findings that business informatics has several peculiarities that must be regarded in informatics implementation and innovation. Those are common economic and organisational effects and further aspects typical for the agriculture such as climate, local conditions and seasonal nature of production.
Cosmological constraints on quintessential halos
Creators: name: Arbey, Alexandre
name: Lesgourgues, Julien
name: Salati, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complex scalar field has recently been suggested to bind galaxies and flatten the rotation curves of spirals. Its cosmological behavior is thoroughly investigated here. Such a field is shown to be a potential candidate for the cosmological dark matter that fills up a fraction Omega_cdm = 0.3 of the Universe. However, problems arise when the limits from galactic dynamics and some cosmological constraints are taken simultaneously into account. A free complex field, associated to a very small mass m = 10^{-23} eV, has a correct cosmological behavior in the early Universe, but behaves today mostly as a real axion, with a problematic value of its conserved quantum number. On the other hand, an interacting field with quartic coupling lambda = 0.1 has a more realistic mass m = 1 eV and carries a quantum number close to the photon number density. Unlike a free field, it would be spinning today in the complex plane - like the so-called ``spintessence''. Unfortunately, the cosmological evolution of such field in the early Universe is hardly compatible with constraints from nucleosynthesis and structure formation.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures. Some minor changes, version accepted in PRD