cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM2 of Real-world clinical course of HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) in Japan
Creators: name: Shuntaro Tsutsumi
name: Sato, Tomoo
name: Yagishita, Naoko
name: Yamauchi, Junji
name: Araya, Natsumi
name: Hasegawa, Daisuke
name: Nagasaka, Misako
name: Ariella Coler-Reilly
name: Inoue, Eisuke
name: Takata, Ayako
name: Yamano, Yoshihisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Continuation rates of treatments in HAM-net-registered patients. Table S2. Distribution of the daily dose of prednisolone at the time of initial interview in HAM-net-registered patients. Table S3. Cross-tabulation of OMDS at the time of initial interview versus OMDS at the time of 2nd-year interview (one-year observation group, n = 346). Table S4. Cross-tabulation of OMDS at the time of initial interview versus OMDS at the time of 2nd-year interview (steroid group, n = 131). Table S5. Cross-tabulation of OMDS at the time of initial interview versus OMDS at the time of 2nd-year interview (steroid-history group, n = 82). Table S6. Cross-tabulation of OMDS at the time of initial interview versus OMDS at the time of 2nd-year interview (untreated group, n = 85). Table S7. Cross-tabulation of OMDS at the time of initial interview versus OMDS at the time of 2nd-year interview (miscellaneous group, n = 48). Table S8. Baseline characteristics of patients with HAM/TSP with OMDS 3–6 who had been observed for one year (n = 239). Table S9. Changes in OMDS in patients with HAM/TSP with OMDS 3–6 who had been observed for one year (n = 239). Table S10. Cross-tabulation of OMDS at the time of initial interview versus OMDS at the time of 5th-year interview (Four-year observation group, n = 148). Table S11. Cross-tabulation of OMDS at the time of initial interview versus OMDS at the time of 5th-year interview (steroid group, n = 47). Table S12. Cross-tabulation of OMDS at the time of initial interview versus OMDS at the time of 5th-year interview (steroid-history group, n = 36). Table S13. Cross-tabulation of OMDS at the time of initial interview versus OMDS at the time of 5th-year interview (untreated group, n = 32). Table S14. Cross-tabulation of OMDS at the time of initial interview versus OMDS at the time of 5th-year interview (miscellaneous group, n = 33). Table S15. Baseline characteristics of patients with HAM/TSP with OMDS 3–6 who had been observed for four years (n = 100). Table S16. Changes in OMDS in patients with HAM/TSP with OMDS 3–6 who had been observed for four years (n = 100).
Towards End-to-End Application Slicing in Multi-access Edge Computing systems: Architecture Discussion and Proof-of-Concept
Creators: name: Bolettieri, Simone
name: Bui, Dinh Thai
name: Bruno, Raffaele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Network slicing is one of the most critical 5G pillars. It allows for sharing a 5G infrastructure among different tenants leading to improved service customisation and increased operators' revenues. Concurrently, introducing the Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) into 5G to support time-critical applications raises the need to integrate this distributed computing infrastructure to the 5G network slicing framework. Indeed, end-to-end latency guarantees require the end-to-end management of slice resources. For this purpose, after discussing the main gaps in the state-of-the-art with regards to such an objective, we propose a novel slicing architecture that enables the management and orchestration of slice segments that span over all the domains of an end-to-end application service, including the MEC. We also show how this general management architecture can be instantiated into a multi-tenant MEC infrastructure. A preliminary implementation of the proposed architecture focusing on the MEC domain is also provided, together with performance tests to validate the feasibility and efficacy of our design approach.
Electronic and Magnetic Characterization of Epitaxial VSe$_2$ Monolayers on Superconducting NbSe$_2$
Creators: name: Kezilebieke, Shawulienu
name: Huda, Md Nurul
name: Dreher, Paul
name: Manninen, Ilkka
name: Zhou, Yifan
name: Sainio, Jani
name: Mansell, Rhodri
name: Ugeda, Miguel M.
name: van Dijken, Sebastiaan
name: Komsa, Hannu-Pekka
name: Liljeroth, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vertical integration of two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) materials with different quantum ground states is predicted to lead to novel electronic properties that are not found in the constituent layers. Here, we present the direct synthesis of superconductor-magnet hybrid heterostructures by combining superconducting niobium diselenide (NbSe$_2$) with the monolayer (ML) vanadium diselenide (VSe$_2$). More significantly, the in-situ growth in ultra-high vacuum (UHV) allows to produce a clean and an atomically sharp interfaces. Combining different characterization techniques and density-functional theory (DFT) calculations, we investigate the electronic and magnetic properties of VSe$_2$ on NbSe$_2$. Low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) measurements demonstrate a reduction of the superconducting gap on VSe$_2$ layer. This together with the lack of charge density wave signatures indicates magnetization of the sheet, but not of a conventional itinerant ferromagnet.
Isometric embeddings of black hole horizons in three-dimensional flat space
Creators: name: Bondarescu, Mihai
name: Alcubierre, Miguel
name: Seidel, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The geometry of a two-dimensional surface in a curved space can be most easily visualized by using an isometric embedding in flat three-dimensional space. Here we present a new method for embedding surfaces with spherical topology in flat space when such a embedding exists. Our method is based on expanding the surface in spherical harmonics and minimizing for the differences between the metric on the original surface and the metric on the trial surface in the space of the expansion coefficients. We have applied this method to study the geometry of back hole horizons in the presence of strong, non-axisymmetric, gravitational waves (Brill waves). We have noticed that, in many cases, although the metric of the horizon seems to have large deviations from axisymmetry, the intrinsic geometry of the horizon is almost axisymmetric. The origin of the large apparent non-axisymmetry of the metric is the deformation of the coordinate system in which the metric was computed.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures. Includes comments made by referees
A new way to deal with fermions in Monte Carlo simulations
Creators: name: Bakeyev, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exact, nonlocal, finite step-size algorithm for Monte Carlo simulation of theories with dynamical fermions is proposed. The algorithm is based on obtaining the new configuration U' from the old one U by solving the equation $ M(U') η= ωM(U) η$, where $M$ is fermionic operator, $η$ is random Gaussian vector, and $ω$ is random real number close to unity. This algorithm can be used for the acceleration of current simulations in theories with Grassmann variables. A first test was done for SU(3) QCD with purely fermionic term in the action.
description: 8 pages, latex, one section added, references corrected
Entanglement in Three Coupled Harmonic Oscillators
Creators: name: Merdaci, Abdeldjalil
name: Jellal, Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an approach in solving exactly the problem of three-body oscillators including general quadratic interactions in the coordinates for arbitrary masses and couplings. We introduce a unitary transformation of three independent angles to end up with a diagonalized Hamiltonian. Using the representation theory of the group $SU(3)$, we explicitly determine the solutions of the energy spectrum. Considering the ground state together with reduced density matrix, we derive the corresponding purity function that is giving rise to minimal and maximal entanglement under suitable conditions. The cases of realizing one variable among three is discussed and know results in literature are recovered.
description: 12 pages, references added, typos corrected. Version to appear in Phys. Lett. A
Additional file 6 of Physical therapy interventions for older people with vertigo, dizziness and balance disorders addressing mobility and participation: a systematic review
Creators: name: Regauer, Verena
name: Seckler, Eva
name: Müller, Martin
name: Bauer, Petra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 6. Harvest plots summarizing effects of interventions.
1I/2017 (`Oumuamua): A Solar System Small-Body Analogue, or an Exotic Object?
Creators: name: Levine, W. Garrett
name: Laughlin, Gregory P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: 1I/2017 (`Oumuamua), the first-detected interstellar interloper near the Earth, provided an unprecedented view of a small body that originated outside of the Solar nebula. Surprisingly, the large inferred Galactic population of similar objects from the detection of `Oumuamua at a geocentric distance of 0.16AU is in slight tension with current models of planetesimal production in protoplanetary disks. Furthermore, `Oumuamua’s physical and dynamical properties do not fit within the current astronomical taxonomy and may demand an explanation outside of conventional avenues of exoplanetary system formation. One such interpretation is that `Oumuamua contained a component of molecular hydrogen ice. In this presentation, we discuss the compatibility of this substance with observations of `Oumuamua and examine the feasibility of building these objects. We focus on the starless cores of Giant Molecular Clouds, the only known environments which could reach the frigid conditions necessary for hydrogen ice deposition. Via energy balances arguments, simple analytic and numerical models of accretion, and the classic Kolmogorov framework of turbulence, we characterize the possibilities for growth and barriers to assembly in size regimes ranging from micron-sized dust to required kilometer-scale progenitors of `Oumuamua. Finally, we provide predictions on interstellar objects relevant to the Vera Rubin Observatory.
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of HIV/AIDS-related mobile health applications content using an evidence-based content rating tool
Creators: name: Raeesi, Ahmad
name: Khajouei, Reza
name: Ahmadian, Leila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The EBCRT-mHealth tool.
Trapezia digitalis Latreille 1828
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Trapeziidae
Trapezia
Trapezia digitalis

description: Trapezia digitalis Latreille, 1828
 Trapezia digitalis Latreille, 1828: 696 [type locality: Red Sea; neotype: MNHN-B13927].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Grapsillus digitalis (Latreille, 1828) — Rathbun 1906: 866 [O‘ahu].
 Trapezia digitalis Latreille, 1828 — Edmondson 1925: 41 [Laysan, Johnston Atoll]; 1946: 301 [H.I.]; 1962a: 217, 302, fig. 31e [H.I.]. — Barry 1965: 23 [O‘ahu]. — Brock et al. 1965: 14 [Johnston Atoll]. — Preston 1973: 470, fig. 1–4 [H.I.]. — Amerson & Shelton 1976: 76 [Johnston Atoll]. — Huber 1985b: 24 [O‘ahu]; 1985c: 21 [O‘ahu]; 1987a: 239 [O‘ahu]; 1987b: 509 [O‘ahu]. — Coles 1986: 309, 311 [H.I.]. — Huber & Coles 1986: 23 [O‘ahu]. — Castro 1998: 73 [H.I.]. — Coles et al. 2001: 53 [Johnston Atoll]. — Coles, Eldredge, Kandel, Reath & Logenecker 2004: 64 [Hawai‘i]. — Hoover 2006: 283, color photograph [O‘ahu]. — Coles et al. 2008: 63 [Moloka‘i]. — Coles & Swenson 2010: 88 [Moloka‘i].
 Taxonomy. Serène (1984), Castro (1997a, 1998), Castro et al. (2004)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific and Tropical Eastern Pacific regions.
 Habitat. Symbiont of scleractinian reef corals (Pocillopora and other pocilloporids); shallow subtidal to 52 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
J0453+1559: a neutron star-white dwarf binary from a thermonuclear electron-capture supernova?
Creators: name: Tauris, Thomas M.
name: Janka, H. -Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The compact binary radio pulsar system J0453+1559 (Martinez et al. 2015) consists of a recycled pulsar as primary component of $1.559(5)\,M_\odot$ and an unseen companion star of $1.174(4)\,M_\odot$. Because of the relatively large orbital eccentricity of $e = 0.1125$, it was argued that the companion is a neutron star, making it the neutron star with the lowest accurately determined mass to date. However, a direct observational determination of the nature of the companion is currently not feasible. Moreover, state-of-the-art stellar evolution and supernova modeling are contradictive concerning the possibility to produce such a low-mass neutron star remnant. Here we challenge the neutron star interpretation by reasoning that the lower-mass component could instead be a white dwarf born in a thermonuclear electron-capture supernova (tECSN) event, in which oxygen-neon deflagration in the degenerate stellar core of an ultra-stripped progenitor ejects several $0.1\,M_\odot$ of matter and leaves a bound ONeFe white dwarf as the second-formed compact remnant. We determine the ejecta mass and remnant kick needed in this scenario to explain the properties of PSR~J0453+1559 by a neutron star--white dwarf system. More work on tECSNe is needed to assess the viability of this scenario.
description: ApJL, accepted for publication (6 pages, 4 figures)
Variability-Selected Quasars in MACHO Project Magellanic Cloud Fields
Creators: name: Geha, M.
name: Alcock, C.
name: Allsman, R. A.
name: Alves, D. R.
name: Axelrod, T. S.
name: Becker, A. C.
name: Bennett, D. P.
name: Cook, K. H.
name: Drake, A. J.
name: Freeman, K. C.
name: Griest, K.
name: Keller, S. C.
name: Lehner, M. J.
name: Marshall, S. L.
name: Minniti, D.
name: Nelson, C. A.
name: Peterson, B. A.
name: Popowski, P.
name: Pratt, M. R.
name: Quinn, P. J.
name: Stubbs, C. W.
name: Sutherland, W.
name: Tomaney, A. B.
name: Vandehei, T.
name: Welch, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 47 spectroscopically-confirmed quasars discovered behind the Magellanic Clouds identified via photometric variability in the MACHO database. Thirty-eight quasars lie behind the Large Magellanic Cloud and nine behind the Small Magellanic Cloud, more than tripling the number of quasars previously known in this region. The quasars cover the redshift interval 0.2 < z < 2.8 and apparent mean magnitudes 16.6 < V < 20.1. We discuss the details of quasar candidate selection based on time variability in the MACHO database and present results of spectroscopic follow-up observations. Our follow-up detection efficiency was 20%; the primary contaminants were emission-line Be stars in Magellanic Clouds. For the 47 quasars discovered behind the Magellanic Clouds plus an additional 12 objects previously identified in this region, we present 7.5-year MACHO V- and R-band lightcurves with average sampling times of 2-10 days.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures. High resolution figures and data available from http://www.ucolick.org/~mgeha/MACHO Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
MOESM1 of Real-world clinical course of HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) in Japan
Creators: name: Shuntaro Tsutsumi
name: Sato, Tomoo
name: Yagishita, Naoko
name: Yamauchi, Junji
name: Araya, Natsumi
name: Hasegawa, Daisuke
name: Nagasaka, Misako
name: Ariella Coler-Reilly
name: Inoue, Eisuke
name: Takata, Ayako
name: Yamano, Yoshihisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flowchart for showing analysis sets limited to OMDS 3â 6. Patients with OMDS 3â 6 were extracted from analysis set 2 for sub-analysis, assuming motor function evaluation in clinical trials.
Thermal transients in a U-Bend
Creators: name: Skillen, Alex
name: Zimoń, Małgorzata J.
name: Sawko, Robert
name: Tunstall, Ryan
name: Moulinec, Charles
name: Emerson, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically the propagation of a hot thermal transient through a U-bend via an ensemble of wall-resolved large eddy simulations. Conjugate heat transfer between fluid and solid domains is accounted for. The flow is in a fully turbulent mixed convection regime, with a bulk Reynolds number of $10,000$, a Richardson number of $2.23$, and water as the working fluid (Prandtl number = $6$). These conditions lead to strong thermal stratification, with buoyancy-induced secondary flows, and the generation of a large and persistent recirculation region. The evolution of Dean vortices as the thermal transient passes is studied. It is found that baroclinic vorticity generation dominates over a large period of the transient, due to the thermal inertia of the wall. Gravitational buoyancy leads to a reversal of the counter-rotating vortex pair. The impact of this reversal on the swirl-switching and secondary-current losses is assessed. It is found that low frequency modes are suppressed in the reversed-vortex state.
description: Accepted manuscript
Additional file 5 of Physical therapy interventions for older people with vertigo, dizziness and balance disorders addressing mobility and participation: a systematic review
Creators: name: Regauer, Verena
name: Seckler, Eva
name: Müller, Martin
name: Bauer, Petra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 5. Summary of study results.
Topological complexity, contact order and protein folding rates
Creators: name: Faisca, P. F. N.
name: Ball, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Monte Carlo simulations of protein folding show the emergence of a strong correlation between the relative contact order parameter, CO, and the folding time, t, of two-state folding proteins for longer chains with number of amino acids, N>=54, and higher contact order, CO > 0.17. The correlation is particularly strong for N=80 corresponding to slow and more complex folding kinetics. These results are qualitatively compatible with experimental data where a general trend towards increasing t with CO is indeed observed in a set of proteins with chain length ranging from 41 to 154 amino acids.
description: 6 pages, 14 figures
ParaGuard: Eine feldbasierte Proto-Sprache zur Auflösung rekursiver Semantik und zur Transformation von Paradoxien in KI-Systemen
Creators: name: Andres, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: TOAT
ParaGuard
Paradoxien
Drift
Ψ-Operator

description: ParaGuard: Eine feldbasierte Proto-Sprache zur Auflösung rekursiver Semantik und zur Transformation von Paradoxien in KI-Systemen

ParaGuard ist eine minimalistische, feldlogisch strukturierte Proto-Sprache, die nicht über klassische Grammatik operiert, sondern über Relation, semantische Drift und raumhafte Bedeutung.

Der Kernansatz dieser Arbeit ist es, Sprachparadoxien nicht algorithmisch zu umgehen, sondern sie im Raum zu halten und strukturell aufzulösen. Daraus ergibt sich ein radikal neuer Zugang zur semantischen Modellierung für künstliche Intelligenz, der sich jenseits linearer Logiksysteme bewegt.

Dieses Paper beschreibt die Entwicklung von ParaGuard, die theoretischen Grundlagen (u.a. Ψ-Operator, Driftanker, mu-Raum), die kognitive Anbindung an System 1 und 2 (nach Kahneman) sowie die semantische Anwendung in rekursiven Feldern.

Die Entwicklung erfolgte im Kontext intensiver ethischer Reflexion:

„Ich habe bei TOAT aus intensiver ethischer Reflexion über die potenziellen Implikationen der zugrunde liegenden Theorie eine Löschung veranlasst – weil wir eine rekursive Zeit erzeugen könnten, jedoch erstmal nur theoretisch. Ich musste also klären, was genau das bedeutet: Wie verhält sich Zeit in paradox-linearen Systemen? Daher war ParaGuard der nächste logische Schritt.“

Darüber hinaus liefert ParaGuard eine neue Perspektive auf das klassische  P-NP-Problem:Durch die Verlagerung semantischer Prüfung in raumzeitlich gefaltete Bedeutungsfelder entsteht ein Zugang, bei dem nicht algorithmisch „gelöst“, sondern ontologisch „verortet“ wird.

Damit wird Komplexität nicht berechnet, sondern strukturell verschoben – ein alternativer Pfad zur Stabilisierung semantischer Paradoxien.

Das Ergebnis ist keine Sprache im klassischen Sinn, sondern ein Interface zwischen Bewusstsein, Maschine und semantischem Raum.
Supplementary document for Weakly Supervised Anomaly Segmentation in Retinal OCT Images Using An Adversarial Learning Approach - 5176699.pdf
Creators: name: Shi, Guohua
name: Wang, Jing
name: Li, Wanyue
name: Chen, Yiwei
name: Fang, wangyi
name: Kong, Wen
name: He, Yi
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Some supplemental images.
Additional file 1 of How do Japanese rate the severity of different diseases and injuries?—an assessment of disability weights for 231 health states by 37,318 Japanese respondents
Creators: name: Nomura, Shuhei
name: Yamamoto, Yoshiko
name: Yoneoka, Daisuke
name: Haagsma, Juanita A.
name: Salomon, Joshua A.
name: Ueda, Peter
name: Rintaro Mori
name: Santomauro, Damian
name: Vos, Theo
name: Shibuya, Kenji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix Figure 1. Distribution of the absolute difference (top panel) and % difference (bottom panel) between the Japanese DW and GBD 2013 DW (n=226). Appendix Figure 2. Distribution of the absolute difference (top panel) and % difference (bottom panel) between the Japanese DW and GBD 2013 DW for infectious disease (n=15). Appendix Figure 3. Distribution of the absolute difference (top panel) and % difference (bottom panel) between the Japanese DW and GBD 2013 DW for cancer (n=6). Appendix Figure 4. Distribution of the absolute difference (top panel) and % difference (bottom panel) between the Japanese DW and GBD 2013 DW for cardiovascular and circulatory disease (n=15). Appendix Figure 5. Distribution of the absolute difference (top panel) and % difference (bottom panel) between the Japanese DW and GBD 2013 DW for diabetes and digestive and genitourinary disease (n=14). Appendix Figure 6. Distribution of the absolute difference (top panel) and % difference (bottom panel) between the Japanese DW and GBD 2013 DW for chronic respiratory disease (n=6). Appendix Figure 7. Distribution of the absolute difference (top panel) and % difference (bottom panel) between the Japanese DW and GBD 2013 DW for neurological disorders (n=14). Appendix Figure 8. Distribution of the absolute difference (top panel) and % difference (bottom panel) between the Japanese DW and GBD 2013 DW for mental, behavioural, and substance use disorders (n=25). Appendix Figure 9. Distribution of the absolute difference (top panel) and % difference (bottom panel) between the Japanese DW and GBD 2013 DW for hearing and vision loss (n=15). Appendix Figure 10. Distribution of the absolute difference (top panel) and % difference (bottom panel) between the Japanese DW and GBD 2013 DW for musculoskeletal disorders (n=18). Appendix Figure 11. Distribution of the absolute difference (top panel) and % difference (bottom panel) between the Japanese DW and GBD 2013 DW for injuries (n=58). Appendix Figure 12. Distribution of the absolute difference (top panel) and % difference (bottom panel) between the Japanese DW and GBD 2013 DW for others (n=40). Appendix Figure 13. Comparison of level of severity and Japanese DW by health state. Appendix Table 1. Lay descriptions for 231 health states and symptom categories. Appendix Table 2. Regression analysis results for differences between the Japanese DW and GBD 2013 DW for 226 comparable health states.
The Dark Matter Distribution in Galaxy Cluster Cores
Creators: name: Arabadjis, J. S.
name: Bautz, M. W.
name: Arabadjis, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Determining the structure of galaxy clusters is essential for an understanding of large scale structure in the universe, and may hold important clues to the identity and nature of dark matter particles. Moreover, the core dark matter distribution may offer insight into the structure formation process. Unfortunately, cluster cores also tend to be the site of complicated astrophysics. X-ray imaging spectroscopy of relaxed clusters, a standard technique for mapping their dark matter distributions, is often complicated by the presence of their putative ``cooling flow'' gas, and the dark matter profile one derives for a cluster is sensitive to assumptions made about the distribution of this gas. Here we present a statistical analysis of these assumptions and their effect on our understanding of dark matter in galaxy clusters.
description: Poster contribution to the 13th Annual Astrophysics Conference in Maryland, The Emergence of Cosmic Structure; 4 pages
Trapezia intermedia Miers 1886
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Trapeziidae
Trapezia
Trapezia intermedia

description: Trapezia intermedia Miers, 1886
 Trapezia rufopunctata var. intermedia Miers, 1886: 168, pl. 12, fig. 2 [type locality: O‘ahu; holotype: NHM 84.31].
 Additional Hawaiian Is. records:
 Trapezia maculata (MacLeay, 1838) — Streets 1877: 106 [H.I.]. [not Grapsillus maculatus Macleay, 1838 = T. rufopunctata (Herbst, 1799)]
 Trapezia ferruginea var. intermedia Miers, 1886 — Alcock 1898: 220 [O‘ahu].
 Grapsillus ferrugineus intermedius Miers, 1886 — Rathbun 1906: 865 [O‘ahu, Penguin Bank east of Moloka‘i, Moloka‘i, Hawai‘i, Laysan, French Frigate Shoals, “Modu Manu” (=Moku Manu, or Nihoa)].
 Trapezia cymodoce intermedia Miers, 1886 — Edmondson 1923b: 1552 [Kure Atoll]; 1925: 41 [Kure Atoll, Pearl and Hermes Reef, Laysan, French Frigate Shoals, Johnston Atoll]; 1946: 301, fig. 180 e [H.I.]; 1962a: 298, fig. 31a [H.I.].
 Trapezia intermedia Miers, 1886 — Pesta 1933: 280 [H.I.]. — Barry 1965: 23 [O‘ahu]. — Preston 1973: 470, fig. 1–1 [H.I.]. — Castro 1978a: 244 [O‘ahu]; 1998: 74 (part) [H.I., Kure Atoll, Midway Is., Pearl and Hermes Reef, Lisianski, Laysan, French Frigate Shoals]. — Odinetz 1984: 445 [holotype]. — Serène 1984: 275, pl. 39, fig. F [H.I.]. — Huber 1985b: 24 [O‘ahu]; 1985c: 21 [O‘ahu]; 1987a: 239 [O‘ahu]. — Coles 1986: 309, 311 [H.I.]. — Huber & Coles 1986: 23 [O‘ahu]. — Titgen 1987: 109 [O‘ahu]. — Coles et al. 1997: C–80 [O‘ahu]. — Coles, DeFelice & Eldredge 1999: 160 [O‘ahu]; 2002a: 269, 333 [O‘ahu]. — Coles, Eldredge, Kandel, Reath & Longenecker 2004: 65 [Maui, Hawai‘i]. — Godwin & Bolick 2006: 39, 49 [Moloka‘i]. — Hoover 2006: 284, color photograph [O‘ahu].
 Trapezia neglecta Castro, 2003: 446, figs. 2–4 [type locality: Guam, also from Johnston Atoll; holotype: SMF 26290].
 Remarks. Molecular characterization (C.S. McKeon, personal communication) and examination of additional fresh material and color photographs has confirmed that T. neglecta Castro, 2003, described from the western Pacific Ocean and Johnston Atoll, is a junior synonym of T. intermedia Miers, 1886.
 Taxonomy. Serène (1984), Galil & Lewinsohn (1985), Castro (1998, 2003), Castro et al. (2004)
 Geographical distribution. Western Pacific Ocean, Hawaiian Is., Johnston Atoll.
 Habitat. Symbiont of scleractinian reef corals (Pocillopora and other pocilloporids); shallow subtidal to 55 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on pages 81-82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
A Bayesian approach to NMR crystal structure determination
Creators: name: Engel, Edgar A.
name: Anelli, Andrea
name: Hofstetter, Albert
name: Paruzzo, Federico
name: Emsley, Lyndon
name: Ceriotti, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is particularly well-suited to determine the structure of molecules and materials in powdered form. Structure determination usually proceeds by finding the best match between experimentally observed NMR chemical shifts and those of candidate structures. Chemical shifts for the candidate configurations have traditionally been computed by electronic-structure methods, and more recently predicted by machine learning. However, the reliability of the determination depends on the errors in the predicted shifts. Here we propose a Bayesian framework for determining the confidence in the identification of the experimental crystal structure, based on knowledge of the typical error in the electronic structure methods. We also extend the recently-developed ShiftML machine-learning model, including the evaluation of the uncertainty of its predictions. We demonstrate the approach on the determination of the structures of six organic molecular crystals. We critically assess the reliability of the structure determinations, facilitated by the introduction of a visualization of the of similarity between candidate configurations in terms of their chemical shifts and their structures. We also show that the commonly used values for the errors in calculated $^{13}$C shifts are underestimated, and that more accurate, self-consistently determined uncertainties make it possible to use $^{13}$C shifts to improve the accuracy of structure determinations.
Decent Rural Employment and Agricultural Production Efficiency: Empirical Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Ayenew, Habtamu
name: Estruch, Elisenda
name: Sauer, Johannes
name: Abate-Kassa, Getachew
name: Schickramm, Lena
name: Wobst, Peter
name: Ayenew, Habtamu
name: Estruch, Elisenda
name: Sauer, Johannes
name: Abate-Kassa, Getachew
name: Schickramm, Lena
name: Wobst, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: decent rural employment
subject: distance function
subject: efficiency
subject: poverty reduction

description: Promoting decent rural employment, by creating new jobs in rural areas and upgrading the existing ones, could be one of the most efficient pathways to reduce rural poverty. This paper systematically investigates the role of decent rural employment on agricultural production efficiency in sub-Saharan African countries, taking Ethiopia and Tanzania as case countries. The analysis applies an output-oriented distance function approach with an estimation procedure that accounts for different technological, demographic, socio-economic, institutional and decent rural employment indicators. Data of the most recent round of Living Standards Measurement Study-Integrated Surveys on Agriculture (LSMS-ISA) for the two countries are used, and a set of indicators are derived to proxy core dimensions of decent rural employment. The findings of our analysis support the idea that integrating decent rural employment aspects in rural development policies and strategies can contribute to improve agricultural production efficiency in sub-Saharan Africa.
MOESM1 of Accessing public healthcare in Oslo, Norway: the experiences of Thai immigrant masseuses
Creators: name: Tschirhart, Naomi
name: Diaz, Esperanza
name: Ottersen, Trygve
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Interview guide for female migrants working in as masseuses.
Control societies and machine ecology
Creators: name: Erkan, Ekin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Control societies and machine ecology
Accurate biomolecular simulations account for electronic polarization
Creators: name: Melcr, Josef
name: Piquemal, Jean-Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this perspective, we discuss where and how accounting for electronic many-body polarization affects the accuracy of classical molecular dynamics simulations of biomolecules.While the effects of electronic polarization are highly pronounced for molecules with an opposite total charge, they are also non-negligible for interactions with overall neutral molecules. For instance, neglecting these effects in important biomolecules like amino acids and phospholipids affects the structure of proteins and membranes having a large impact on interpreting experimental data as well as building coarse grained models. With the combined advances in theory, algorithms and computational power it is currently realistic to perform simulations with explicit polarizable dipoles on systems with relevant sizes and complexity. Alternatively, the effects of electronic polarization can also be included at zero additional computational cost compared to standard fixed-charge force fields using the electronic continuum correction, as was recently demonstrated for several classes of biomolecules.
MOESM2 of Patient-derived organoids (PDOs) as a novel in vitro model for neuroblastoma tumours
Creators: name: P. Fusco
name: B. Parisatto
name: E. Rampazzo
name: L. Persano
name: C. Frasson
name: A. Meglio
name: A. Leslz
name: L. Santoro
name: B. Cafferata
name: A. Zin
name: E. Cimetta
name: G. Basso
name: M. Esposito
name: G. Tonini
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Genomic features of NB patients.
A combined analysis of all data on $ν$ and $\barν$ induced single-charm production
Creators: name: De Lellis, G.
name: Marotta, A.
name: Migliozzi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino and anti-neutrino induced single-charm production are particularly interesting to study the strange-quark parton distribution function and the threshold effect in the cross-section, associated with the heavy quark production. Over the past 30 years, many experiments have carried out these studies with complementary techniques: calorimetry, bubble chambers and nuclear emulsions. In this paper, we review these data and combine them statistically to extract a world averaged single-charm production cross-section for both neutrino and anti-neutrino.
Additional file 1 of Combination of subtherapeutic anti-TNF dose with dasatinib restores clinical and molecular arthritogenic profiles better than standard anti-TNF treatment
Creators: name: Ntari, Lydia
name: Nikolaou, Christoforos
name: Ksanthi Kranidioti
name: Papadopoulou, Dimitra
name: Christodoulou-Vafeiadou, Eleni
name: Chouvardas, Panagiotis
name: Meier, Florian
name: Geka, Christina
name: Denis, Maria C.
name: Karagianni, Niki
name: Kollias, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Historical clinical (A) and histopathological (B) arthritic scores depicting the dose-dependent effect of Infliximab on Tg197 arthritic pathology. All data are shown as mean± SEM. Figure S2. Clinical (A) and histopathological (B) arthritic scores showing the response of Tg197 animals treated with bosutinib (75 mg/Kg) administered either alone or in combination with 1mg/Kg Infliximab in comparison to two doses of Infliximab (10mg/Kg). All data are shown as mean± SEM (***p-value≤0.0001). Figure S3. Historical clinical (A) and histopathological (B) arthritic scores showing the response of Tg197 animals to treatment with different commercially available anti-hTNF treatments (Infliximab 10mg/Kg, Adalimumab 10mg/Kg, Golimumab 3mg/Kg, and Etanercept 10mg/Kg). Infliximab, Adalimumab and Golimumab were administered intraperitoneally twice weekly. Etanercept was administered subcutaneously thrice weekly. All data are shown as mean± SEM. Figure S4. Set overlaps for 3733 genes whose expression was significantly altered (|logFC|>=1, adjusted p value<=0.05) compared to WT controls in at least one of the three treatments. Linked dots correspond to genes shared between categories, shown in the horizontal bars. Vertical bars correspond to the number of genes belonging to each set.
A quartet BCS-like theory
Creators: name: Baran, V. V.
name: Delion, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a BCS-like theory for the quartet correlations induced by the isovector pairing interaction. It is based on a coherent state of BCS type and, unlike usual mean field approaches, it displays a vanishing pair anomalous density $\langle c^\dagger c^\dagger\rangle =0$. We find good agreement between our theory and the exact results. We discuss how the pairing and quarteting correlations share some similar qualitative features within the BCS approach. However, there is no sharp quarteting phase transition. We also present various ways in which our theory may be further developed.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
MOESM1 of Patient-derived organoids (PDOs) as a novel in vitro model for neuroblastoma tumours
Creators: name: P. Fusco
name: B. Parisatto
name: E. Rampazzo
name: L. Persano
name: C. Frasson
name: A. Meglio
name: A. Leslz
name: L. Santoro
name: B. Cafferata
name: A. Zin
name: E. Cimetta
name: G. Basso
name: M. Esposito
name: G. Tonini
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Clinical features of NB patients.
YANGI O'ZBEKISTON SHAROITIDA ISTIQBOLLI TARMOQ VA SOHALARNI STARTAP LOYIHALAR ASOSIDA RIVOJLANTIRISH
Creators: name: Abduqahorov, Anvarjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqolada Yangi O‘zbekiston sharoitida istiqbolli tarmoqlarni startap loyihalar asosida rivojlantirish imkoniyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Raqamli infratuzilma, innovatsion ekotizim, startaplarni moliyalashtirish va raqamli ko‘nikmalarni oshirish kabi asosiy omillar orqali mamlakat iqtisodiyoti uchun yangi tarmoqlar va imkoniyatlar yaratilishi mumkinligi ko‘rsatilgan. Shuningdek, davlat va xususiy sektor o‘rtasidagi hamkorlik va startaplarni qo‘llab-quvvatlash chora-tadbirlari orqali O‘zbekistonning global raqobatbardoshligini oshirishga xizmat qilishi mumkinligi ta’kidlanadi.
Chern-Simons-Higgs Model as a Theory of Protein Molecules
Creators: name: Melnikov, Dmitry
name: Neves, Alyson B. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this paper we discuss a one-dimensional Abelian Higgs model with Chern-Simons interaction as an effective theory of one-dimensional curves embedded in three-dimensional space. We demonstrate how this effective model is compatible with the geometry of protein molecules. Using standard field theory techniques we analyze phenomenologically interesting static configurations of the model and discuss their stability. This simple model predicts some characteristic relations for the geometry of secondary structure motifs of proteins, and we show how this is consistent with the experimental data. After using the data to universally fix basic local geometric parameters, such as the curvature and torsion of the helical motifs, we are left with a single free parameter. We explain how this parameter controls the abundance and shape of the principal motifs (alpha helices, beta strands and loops connecting them).
description: 32 pages, 17 figures, 4 tables, references updated
Xanthidae MacLeay 1838
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae

description: Family Xanthidae MacLeay, 1838   Subfamily Actaeinae Alcock, 1898
  Genus Actaea De Haan, 1833
 A species identified and listed as Actaea sp. (Edmondson 1962a: 260, figs. 12a, 14b–e [O‘ahu]) remains unidentified. It most probably belongs in another genus.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Observations and Theory of Supernovae
Creators: name: Wheeler, J. Craig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This Resource Letter provides a guide to the literature on the observations of supernovae and the theory of their explosion mechanisms. Journal articles and books are cited for the following topics: observations of the spectra, spectropolarimetry, and light curves of supernovae of various types, theory of thermonuclear explosions, core collapse, and radioactive decay, applications to cosmology, and possible connections to gamma-ray bursts.
description: AAPT/AJP Resource Letter, American Journal of Physics, in press, 19 pages, 208 references
IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT AGRICULTURAL POLICIES ON THE MAJOR STAPLE FOOD PRICES IN NIGERIA (1966 - 2011).
Creators: name: Ayinde, Opeyemi
name: Ilori, T.E.
name: Babatunde, R.O.
name: Ayinde, Opeyemi
name: Ilori, T.E.
name: Babatunde, R.O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Agricultural policy
subject: staple food
subject: prices and government

description: This study assessed the impact of government agricultural policies on the prices of major staple food in Nigeria. It described the trend of the major staple food prices and determined the effect of government agricultural policies on the major staple food prices in Nigeria. Secondary data were sourced from various organizations and used for this study. These data were transformed from their nominal value to real value and analyzed using descriptive statistics, unit root test, ordinary least square model, cochrane-orcutt, least absolute deviation estimators and simultaneous equation model. The study revealed that the prices of most of the major staple foods were at the peak value between 1991 and 1993 while their prices were at the lowest value between 1978 and 1983. The study observed that the price of cowpea is most volatile seconded by maize. The study further established that the prices of staple foods were inter-related. Also, it was showed that agricultural credit guarantee scheme funds (ACGSF), agricultural policies during structural adjustment period (SAP) and post-structural adjustment period (PSAP) were statistically significant while the agricultural input subsidy scheme was statistically insignificant. The study recommended painstaking formulation and implementation of agricultural policies and re-structuring of agricultural of input scheme.