cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Acts of local law on the collection of local taxes and charges by way of cash collection taking into account the exclusion councillor from participation in voting
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Uchwały organu stanowiącego gminy w sprawie zarządzenia poboru podatków i opłat lokalnych w drodze inkasa na tle przesłanek wyłączenia radnego z udziału w głosowaniu
Creators: name: Kurzydło, Ewelina
Publisher: name: Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: radny
subject: inkasent
subject: interes prawny
subject: podatki lokalne
subject: opłaty lokalne
subject: town councillor
subject: cash collector
subject: legal interest
subject: local taxes andcharges

description: Procedurze podejmowania aktów prawa miejscowego przez organy stanowiące gmin w sprawie zarządzenia poboru podatków i opłat lokalnych w drodze inkasa poświęca się wiele uwagi mimo tego, że przepisy prawne regulujące rzeczoną materię na przestrzeni lat nie uległy zmianie. Bez wątpienia do tego stanu rzeczy przyczyniła się działalność regionalnych izb obrachunkowych sprawujących nadzór nad uchwałami w sprawie podatków i opłat lokalnych. W artykule przedstawiono podstawy prawne podejmowania aktów prawa miejscowego w sprawie inkasa podatków i opłat lokalnych, zagadnienie interesu prawnego radnego oraz omówiono wyłączenia radnego z głosowania w sprawie uchwał dotyczących jego interesu prawnego. Po przedstawieniu podstaw teoretycznoprawnych zaprezentowano skutki, jakie niesie za sobą podjęcie uchwały w sprawie inkasa podatków i opłat lokalnych z udziałem radnego podlegającego wyłączeniu z udziału w głosowaniu, oraz przeprowadzono przegląd orzecznictwa sądowego i rozstrzygnięć organów nadzoru w przedmiotowym zakresie.
description: The procedure for adopting acts of local law by municipalities’ governing bodies in respect of ordering the collection of local taxes and charges by way of cash collection is given much attention despite the fact that the legal regulations governing this matter have not changed over the years. Undoubtedly, the operation of regional accounting chambers supervising resolutions on local taxes and charges has contributed to this state of affairs. This paper presents the legal basis for the adoption of acts of local law on the collection of taxes and local charges, the issue of a town councillor’s legal interest. Moreover the exclusion of councillors from voting on resolutions concerning their legal interest has been discussed. After the presentation of the theoretical and legal basis, the effects of adopting a resolution on the collection of taxes and local fees with the participation of a councillor who is subject to exclusion from participation in the vote are presented. Also a review of court rulings and decisions of supervisory bodies in this respect is carried out.
Isoform-specific effects on AMPK regulation and function
Creators: name: Pereira Crespo Fiadeiro, Rebeca
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

description: AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a highly evolutionarily conserved heterotrimeric kinase, characterised as a critical sensor of energetic stress and is therefore being investigated as a therapeutic target for cancer and metabolic diseases. AMPK is made up of a catalytic α subunit with 2 isoforms, a regulatory and scaffolding β subunit with 2 isoforms and a regulatory γ subunit with 3 isoforms. Each of the 12 possible combinations of the AMPK complex has distinct tissue distribution and little is known about differences in regulation and function. Using novel AMPKα1 and AMPKα2 single and double knockout HEK293T cells, differences in the regulation of AMPKα isoforms in response to activation by either upstream kinase LKB1 or CAMKK2 revealed AMPKα1 responds uniquely to activation by CAMKK2. To elucidate isoform and upstream kinase specific AMPK-dependent signaling pathways, a global quantitative phosphoproteomic screen using wild-type and AMPKα1/α2 single and double knockout HEK293T cells treated with 2-DG or Ionomycin was performed. FAM122A S37 emerged as a novel AMPK substrate and further investigation revealed that S37 is a crucial residue for regulating the switch in FAM122A binding to 14-3-3 and PP2A. A proteomics approach was used to identify the interactome of AMPKγ1, AMPKγ2 and AMPKγ3 containing complexes. 14-3-3 was identified as a unique AMPKγ2 binding partner which requires phosphorylation of AMPKγ2 at S122, a residue not conserved between AMPKγ isoforms. Increased 14-3-3 binding to AMPKγ2 following AMPKγ2 S122 phosphorylation by AMPK and PKA has no obvious effect on AMPK activity but may sequester AMPK in the cytosol. A 14-3-3 interactome screen revealed known and novel 14-3-3 binding partners regulated by AMPK. Together these findings confirm the existence of differences in the behaviour of AMPK subunit isoforms and therefore support the investigation of AMPK isoform-specific drugs.
title: Official document as an evidence in tax proceedings
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Dokument urzędowy jako dowód w postępowaniu podatkowym
Creators: name: Kopyściański, Marek
Publisher: name: Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: dowód
subject: dokument urzędowy
subject: moc dowodowa
subject: domniemanie prawdziwości i zgodności z prawem
subject: swobodna ocena dowodów
subject: evidence
subject: official document
subject: probative value
subject: presumption of truthfulness and lawfulness
subject: free assessment of evidence

description: Katalog dowodów jest limitowany jedynie możliwością przyczynienia się do wyjaśnienia sprawy (przydatność dowodowa ad casum) oraz brakiem sprzeczności dowodu z prawem. Większość środków dowodowych w postępowaniu podatkowym ma tę samą moc dowodową, a organ podatkowy na etapie poprzedzającym dokonanie rozstrzygnięcia, ocenia dowody w ramach swobodnej oceny dowodów. Równa moc dowodowa nie odnosi się tym samym do wszystkich środków dowodowych. W postępowaniu podatkowym szczególne znaczenie dowodowe ustanowione zostało m.in. dla dokumentów urzędowych. Szczególna moc dowodowa dokumentu urzędowego oznacza przyjęcie w istocie dwóch domniemań. Pierwszym jest domniemanie prawdziwości (autentyczności), sprowadzającej się do przyjęcia, że dokument pochodzi od organu, który go wystawił. Drugim domniemaniem jest domniemanie zgodności z prawdą twierdzeń objętych treścią dokumentu. Domniemanie prawdziwości i zgodności z prawdą dokumentu wpływa także na zakres swobodnej oceny dowodów. W postępowaniu podatkowym, w którym przedmiotem oceny są dokumenty korzystające z domniemania wiarygodności, zasada swobodnej oceny dowodów jest niewątpliwie w sposób oczywisty ograniczona.
description: The catalog of evidence is limited only by the possibility of contributing to the clarification of the case (evidence usefulness ad casum) and the fact that the evidence is not contradictory to the law. Most of the evidence in tax proceedings has the same probative force, and the tax authority, in the pre-adjudication stage, assesses the evidence as part of its free assessment of evidence. Equal force of proof does not therefore apply to all means of proof. In tax proceedings, particular evidentiary importance has been established, inter alia, for official documents. The special probative value of an authentic instrument requires, in fact, two presumptions. The first is the presumption of truthfulness (authenticity), which amounts to accepting that the document comes from the authority that issued it. The second presumption is the presumption that the statements contained in the document are correct. The presumption of truthfulness and truthfulness of a document also affects the scope of the free assessment of evidence. In tax proceedings in which the subject of the assessment are documents benefiting from the presumption of reliability, the principle of the free assessment of evidence is undoubtedly clearly limited.
title: Issue of the legal nature of the surcharge on foodstuffs
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Problematyka charakteru prawnego opłaty od środków spożywczych
Creators: name: Miernik, Anna
Publisher: name: Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: opłata od środków spożywczych
subject: danina publiczna
subject: opłata publiczna
subject: podatek
subject: niepodatkowe należności budżetowe
subject: surcharge on foodstuffs
subject: public tribute
subject: public charge
subject: tax
subject: non-tax budgetary revenues

description: W artykule analizie poddano zagadnienie charakteru prawnego opłaty od środków spożywczych uregulowanej przepisami ustawy z dnia 11 września 2015 r. o zdrowiu publicznym. W opracowaniu wskazano cechy charakterystyczne przedmiotowego świadczenia i podjęto próbę ustalenia jego charakteru prawnego. Udzielono odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy opłata od środków spożywczych jest opłatą publiczną, podatkiem, czy też innym publicznoprawnym świadczeniem.
description: The article analyses the issue of the legal nature of the surcharge on foodstuffs regulated by the provisions of the Public Health Act of 11 September 2015. The paper outlines the characteristics of the surcharge in question and attempts to establish its legal nature. An answer is provided to the question of whether the surcharge on foodstuffs is a public charge, tax or other public law tribute.
title: The EU VAT package for e-commerce
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Pakiet e-commerce w VAT
Creators: name: Kopyściańska, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: SOTI
subject: WSTO
subject: IOSS
subject: USZ
subject: procedury szczególne VAT
subject: e-commerce
subject: SOTI
subject: ESCS
subject: IOSS
subject: USZ
subject: special VAT procedures
subject: e-commerce

description: Digitalizacja oraz postępująca globalizacja gospodarki zmieniają dotychczasowe modele biznesowe oraz zmieniają charakter kanałów dystrybucyjnych w handlu detalicznym (B2C). Jest to widoczne w dynamicznym rozwoju sektora e-commerce, czego przejawem jest wzrost liczby firm dostarczających towary i usługi zdalnie do odbiorców na całym świecie. Szczególny wpływ na rozwój e-handlu miała pandemia COVID 19, która zmieniła zwyczaje zakupowe wielu konsumentów, w tym również tych, którzy wcześniej niechętni byli transakcjom internetowym. Wielu konsumentów, zachęconych niższą ceną, wybierało również transakcje transgraniczne, między innymi od podmiotów spoza Unii Europejskiej (np. z Chin). Transakcje takie korzystały dotychczas ze zwolnienia z podatku od towarów i usług do kwoty 22 euro, zachęcając tym samym kupujących niższą, konkurencyjną ceną. Rozwój e-handlu w wymiarze europejskim jest wspierany przez działania na szczeblu UE, co znajduje swój wyraz m.in. w realizowanej przez KE Strategii Jednolitego Rynku Cyfrowego dla Europy (DSM). Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza podstawowych zmian wprowadzonych do ustawy o PTU w ramach tzw. pakietu e-commerce, którego celem jest przeniesienie obszaru opodatkowania na obszar konsumpcji oraz uszczelnienie systemu poboru podatku VAT od importu detalicznego.
description: On July 1, 2021, the so-called e-commerce package, which quite significantly changed the model of settling the tax on goods and services of entrepreneurs operating in the e-commerce industry. The amendment to the act on tax on goods and services, which took place at the end of June 2021, implemented the EU VAT package for e-commerce. Although initially the changes were to apply from the beginning of 2021, eventually - mainly due to the COVID-19 pandemic - they entered into force on July 1, 2021. This package has a significant direct impact on consumers, and above all on the price of goods they buy.. The main reason for introducing the e-commerce package is the tightening of the VAT system and ensuring the competitiveness of EU entrepreneurs in competition with entrepreneurs from outside the European Union, as the main reason for introducing the e-commerce package.
title: Participatory (civic) budget as a threat to the values of the Latin (Western) civilization
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: O zagrożeniach budżetu partycypacyjnego (obywatelski) dla wartości cywilizacji zachodniej (łacińskiej)
Creators: name: Zawadzka-Pąk, Urszula Kinga
Publisher: name: Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: samorząd terytorialny
subject: wartości publiczne
subject: budżet partycypacyjny
subject: cywilizacja łacińska
subject: local government
subject: public values
subject: participatory budgeting
subject: Latin civilization

description: Pod wpływem wzorców zagranicznych, obcych kulturowo cywilizacji łacińskiej (zachodniej) stosowane są w Polsce instrumenty współrządzenia (demokracji partycypacyjnej). Jednym z takich instrumentów, zastosowanym po raz pierwszy w 2012 r., jest procedura tzw. budżetu partycypacyjnego (obywatelskiego). Na przestrzeni lat wykształciły się w Polsce trzy jego modele, tj. model plebiscytowy, model deliberatywny oraz panele obywatelskie. Mając powyższe na uwadze, za cel artykułu obrano analizę poszczególnych modeli BP przez pryzmat respektowania w praktyce wartości właściwych dla cywilizacji łacińskiej. Analiza doprowadziła do wniosku, że żaden z trzech modeli BP nie zawiera wbudowanych mechanizmów chroniących takie wartości jak dobro, prawda czy sprawiedliwość. Tym samym stosowanie instrumentów właściwych kulturowo obcym cywilizacjom może stanowić zagrożenie dla porządku aksjologiczno-prawnego rodzimej cywilizacji łacińskiej.
description: Under the influence of foreign solutions, culturally foreign to Latin (Western) civilization, instruments of governance (participatory democracy) are used in Poland. One of such instruments, used for the first time in 2012, is the so-called participatory (civic) budget. Over the years, three BP models have developed in Poland, i.e. the plebiscite model, the deliberative model and the model of citizens panels. With the above in mind, the aim of the article was to analyze particular BP models through the prism of respecting in practice the values appropriate for the Latin civilization. The analysis concluded that none of the three BP models contain built-in mechanisms to protect values such as good, truth, and justice. Thus, the use of instruments that are culturally specific to foreign civilizations may pose a threat to the axiological and legal order of the native Latin civilization.
Closing the cycle: phosphorus removal and recovery from diluted effluents using acid resistive membranes
Creators: name: Wessling, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90404 Membrane and Separation Technologies
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: New regulations in many developed countries call for a significant reduction in phosphorus concentration for effluents released to the environment. At the same time, recovery of phosphorus a non-renewable resource used mainly as fertilizer from anthropogenic waste is extensively studied and bolstered as a crucial component in maintaining future food security. Thus far studies on phosphorus recovery mainly focused on concentrated streams, although diluted effluents such as treated wastewater often contain a significant portion of the phosphorus mass. Here we propose a new approach for the simultaneous removal and recovery of phosphorus from diluted effluents using a membrane characterized by high phosphate rejection and acid resistance. High P rejection allows for the concentration of phosphorus in the retentate until recoverable calcium-phosphate precipitants are formed. while acid resistance enables a simple and effective chemical cleaning of the membrane. Factors affecting the removal and recovery of phosphorus during filtration are studied here experimentally and through thermochemical modeling. CaCO3 precipitation in the retentate resulted in severe scaling, whereas calcium-phosphate precipitated mostly in the bulk, resulting in colloidal fouling which was manageable by maintaining sub-critical permeate flux. Selective Ca-P precipiis tation is feasible via pH adjustments, requiring very little acid addition as shown through thermochemical modeling. Calcium-phosphate deposits were easily removed from the feed channel using acid-cleaning, and the permeate flux was completely restored. Furthermore, phosphorus removal and recovery by nanofiltration was shown to require less operating expenses compared to e more conventional approach comprising P removal by ferric chloride addition and its subsequent recovery from incinerated sludge. Our results therefore demonstrate the potential of this new approach as a step forward towards closing the anthropogenic phosphorus cycle.
title: Integrated model of financial market supervision in Poland as a result of historical supervisory concepts
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Zintegrowany model nadzoru nad rynkiem finansowym w Polsce jako wypadkowa historycznych koncepcji nadzoru
Creators: name: Grodziska-Modzelewska, Beata
Publisher: name: Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: nadzór
subject: rynek finansowy
subject: modele nadzoru
subject: Komisja Nadzoru Finansowego
subject: supervision
subject: financial market
subject: supervision models
subject: Financial Supervision Authority

description: Zmiany zachodzące na rynku finansowym powodują konieczność stworzenia odpowiedniego organu nadzoru, który w skuteczny sposób będzie przeciwdziałał niepożądanym zjawiskom mogącym się pojawić na rynku finansowym. Model nadzoru winien być dostosowany do poziomu ekonomicznego kraju, jego możliwości finansowych, a także rozmiaru rynku finansowego. Postulowany w doktrynie model nadzoru winien charakteryzować się niezależnością, odpowiednimi środkami nadzorczymi oraz skutecznością. W niniejszym artykule przedstawione zostało pojęcie rynku finansowego oraz nadzoru w polskim porządku prawnym. Wyszczególnione zostały różnice pomiędzy postulowanymi modelami nadzoru nad rynkiem finansowym – modelem nadzoru zintegrowanego, modelem sektorowym oraz Twin Peaks. Przedstawiony także został wskazany został rys historyczny ukazujący kształtowanie się poszczególnych modeli nadzoru nad polskim rynkiem finansowym. Tezą artykułu jest założenie, że zintegrowany model nadzoru sprawowany przez Komisję Nadzoru Finansowego (dalej jako: KNF) jest wynikiem dotychczasowych doświadczeń w zakresie funkcjonowania koncepcji nadzoru w Polsce. We wnioskach końcowych sformułowana została ocena polskiego modelu nadzoru pod względem jego skuteczności i efektywności.
description: Changes taking place in the financial market make it necessary to create an appropriate supervisory authority that will effectively counteract undesirable phenomena that may occur in the financial market. The model of supervision should be adjusted to the economic level of the country, its financial capabilities, as well as the size of the financial market. The supervision model postulated in the doctrine should be characterized by independence, adequate supervisory measures and effectiveness. This article presents the concept of financial market and supervision in the Polish legal system. The differences between the postulated models of supervision over the financial market - the integrated supervision model, the sector model and the Twin Peaks model, as well as the historical outline of the formation of particular models of supervision over the Polish financial market were presented. The thesis of the article is the assumption, that the integrated model of supervision carried out by the Polish Financial Supervision Authority (hereinafter: KNF) is the result of previous experience in functioning of the supervision concept in Poland. In conclusion an assessment of the Polish model of supervision was formulated in terms of its effectiveness and efficiency.
title: Abuse of the randomness condition in the definition of legal slot machine games
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Nadużycia warunku losowości w definicji legalnej gry na automatach
Creators: name: Politowicz, Jerzy
Publisher: name: Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: hazard
subject: gry na automatach
subject: nadużycja
subject: definicja legalna
subject: gambling
subject: slot machine games
subject: legal definition
subject: abuse

description: Udział w grach hazardowych jest jedną z ludzkich rozrywek, prowadzącą często do utraty majątku lub (i) uzależnienia. Główną cechą gier hazardowych jest przypadkowość, inaczej mówiąc charakter losowy. Ta właśnie cecha, w powiązaniu z zaangażowaniem w grę znacznych środków sprawia, że działalność hazardowa jest szczególnie narażona na różnego rodzaju nadużycia. Najczęstszym obszarem nadużyć jest oparta na warunku losowym definicja legalna gry na automatach. Podejmowane przez nielegalnych operatorów próby „obejścia” tej definicji zmierzają w kierunku wyłączenia urządzanych przez nich gier hazardowych spod ograniczeń obowiązujących regulacji. To ostatnie ma na celu przejęcie jak największej części dochodów pochodzących z hazardu. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przybliżenie problematyki definicji legalnej gry na automatach, prób jej obchodzenia w praktyce, a także zaproponowanie rozwiązania w kierunku rozwiązania tego ostatniego problemu. Literatura przedmiotu dowodzi, że podobnego zadania nikt dotąd się nie podjął, stąd artykuł może przyczynić się do wypełnienia luki w tym obszarze prawa.
description: Gambling is one of human pastimes, often leading to loss of property or (and) addiction. The main feature of gambling is randomness. It is this feature, combined with the involvement of significant funds in the game, that makes gambling activity particularly vulnerable to various types of abuse. The most common area of abuse is a random definition of a legal slot game. Attempts by illegal operators to “circumvent” this definition are aimed at exempting the gambling games they organize from the limits of the applicable regulations. The latter is intended to capture as much of the gambling income as possible. The purpose of this article is present the definition of legal slot machine games, attempts to circumvent it in practice, and propose a solution to the latter problem. The literature on the subject proves that no one has undertaken a similar task so far, therefore the article may contribute to filling the gap in this area of law.
Analysis of Genetic Diversity Using Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) Markers and Growth Regulator Response in Biofield Treated Cotton
Creators: name: Trivedi, Mahendra
Publisher: name: SMN - The ScienceMedia Network
Year: 2016
Subjects: Natural Sciences
Biology

description: Cotton is the most important crop for the production of fiber that plays a key role in economic and social affairs. The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of biofield energy treatment on cotton seeds regarding its growth, germination of seedling, glutathione (GSH) concentration, indole acetic acid (IAA) content and DNA fingerprinting using simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for polymorphism analysis. The seeds of cotton cv. Stoneville-2 (Gossypium hirsutum L.) was obtained from DNA Land Marks Inc., Canada and divided into two groups. One group was remained as untreated, while the other was subjected to Mr. Trivedi biofield energy and referred as treated sample. The growth-germination of cotton seedling data showed higher germination (82%) in biofield treated seeds as compared to the control (68%). The alterations in length of shoot and root of cotton seedling was reported in the treated sample with respect to untreated seeds. However, the endogenous level of GSH in the leaves of treated cotton was increased by 27.68% as compared to the untreated sample, which may suggest an improved immunity of cotton plant. Further, the plant growth regulatory constituent i.e. IAA concentration was increased by 7.39%, as compared with the control. Besides, the DNA fingerprinting data, showed polymorphism (4%) between treated and untreated samples of cotton. The overall results suggest that the biofield energy treatment on cotton seeds, results in improved overall growth of plant, increase germination rate, GSH and IAA concentration were increased. The study assumed that biofield energy treatment on cotton seeds would be more useful for the production of cotton fiber.
San shi you san wan juan tang shu mu lue [volume 06]
三十有三萬卷堂書目畧 [第六冊]
Creators: name: Kong, Guangtao, Active 19th Century
name: 孔廣陶, 活躍於19世纪
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: A manuscript of bibliography of Kong Guangtao's collection.
On double leaves, East Asian binding. Sealed by Nanzhou shu lou and Yao Junshi.
Edition: [Gao ben]
"ҚУТАДҒУ БИЛИГ" АСАРИ ВА УНДА ЕТУК ИНСОННИ КАМОЛГА ЕТКАЗИШ МАСАЛАСИ
Creators: name: Хушнутова, Моҳигул
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Мазкур мақолада машҳур туркий адабиёт ёзувчиси Юсуф Хос Ҳожибнинг "Қутадғу билиг" асари таҳлил қилинади ва унда инсон камолоти масаласи ёритилади [5]. Асарнинг маънавий-ахлоқий қадриятлари, давлат бошқаруви, адолат ва илм-маърифатга бўлган муносабати атрофлича кўриб чиқилади. Шунингдек, асарда етук инсон (комил инсон) сифатларини шакллантиришдаги ўрни ва аҳамияти таҳлил этилади [2].
title: Nationalism, Globalization, and Conflict Cuisine: A Look at the Expression of Nationalism through Afghan cuisine in the Washington, D.C. Area
Creators: name: Powell, Kristen
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nationalism
subject: Cuisine
subject: Globalization
subject: Immigration
subject: Afghanistan
subject: Washington DC

description: This thesis explores the ways in which nationalism is expressed through cuisine and ethnic restaurants in today’s increasingly globalized world. It examines in depth the relationship between nationalism and globalization, given the presence of global migration flows and the opening and closing of nation borders around the world in response to these flows. This thesis discusses how these flows result in immigrant communities, particularly the Afghan community in the Washington, D.C. area of the United States, developing a transnational and deterritorialized nationalism, that is a nationalism for their home country while in a different country, and how this dual nationalism is expressed through the space of Afghan restaurants and cuisine.
Multi-Proxy-Dataset of the Loess-Paleosol-Sequence Hecklingen, Germany
Creators: name: Krauß, Lydia
name: Joerg Zens
name: Zeeden, Christian
name: Schulte, Philipp
name: Eckmeier, Eileen
name: Lehmkuhl, Frank
Publisher: name: CRC806-Database
Year: 2016

description: The data-set contains grain-size composition, gechemical, color and magnetic susceptibility data of the loess-paleosol-sequence Hecklingen (Germany).
MICROPLASTICS CONTAMINATION OF URBAN AQUIFERS
Creators: name: Viaroli, Stefano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: MICROPLASTICS CONTAMINATION OF URBAN AQUIFERS• Definition of MP contamination in urban aquifers• The potential role of the “sponge city” concept in relation to mitigating MP loading to aquifers• Relationship between surface and groundwater contamination
San shi you san wan juan tang shu mu lue [volume 01]
三十有三萬卷堂書目畧 [第一冊]
Creators: name: Kong, Guangtao, Active 19th Century
name: 孔廣陶, 活躍於19世纪
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: A manuscript of bibliography of Kong Guangtao's collection.
On double leaves, East Asian binding. Sealed by Nanzhou shu lou and Yao Junshi.
Edition: [Gao ben]
San shi you san wan juan tang shu mu lue [volume 09]
三十有三萬卷堂書目畧 [第九冊]
Creators: name: Kong, Guangtao, Active 19th Century
name: 孔廣陶, 活躍於19世纪
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: A manuscript of bibliography of Kong Guangtao's collection.
On double leaves, East Asian binding. Sealed by Nanzhou shu lou and Yao Junshi.
Edition: [Gao ben]
title: Investors’ income from interest on social loans regarding to the personal income tax of a natural person
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Przychody inwestorów z tytułu odsetek od udzielonych pożyczek społecznościowych na gruncie podatku dochodowego od osób fizycznych
Creators: name: Andruszko, Mateusz
Publisher: name: Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: pożyczki społecznościowe
subject: podatek dochodowy
subject: podatek
subject: odsetki
subject: social lending
subject: income tax
subject: tax
subject: interests

description: Artykuł poświęcony jest problematyce opodatkowania pożyczek social lending podatkiem dochodowym od osób fizycznych. Pożyczki social lending są coraz popularniejszym zagadnieniem. Pod względem opodatkowania tematyka pożyczek społecznościowych jest prawie niezbadanym pojęciem. Autor omawia przychody będące odsetkami od udzielonych pożyczek na platformach social lending. W artykule autor klasyfikuje odsetki do źródła przychodów w ustawie o PIT. Klasyfikacja odsetek do źródła przychodu ma zasadnicze znaczenie dla inwestora. W artykule opisano konsekwencje podatkowe zakwalifikowania odsetek do przychodów z kapitałów pieniężnych. Autor analizuje również problematykę ujęcia odsetek jako przychodów z pozarolniczej działalności gospodarczej w orzecznictwie.
description: The article is about social lending taxation with personal incoming tax problems. Social lending is more popular question. Taxation of social lending are almost uncharted issue. Author describes interest which are incomes of make loans by social lending platforms. In the article author classifies interest as sources of incoming at PIT law. Classifies interest as sources of incoming is very important for social lending investors. Article describes tax consequences classifies interest as gains from capital fund. Author analysis segregation interest as incoming of non-agricultural economic activity on jurisdiction.
Supplementary document for Characterization of on-chip cavity coupled emission of 2D materials at room temperature - 6303094.pdf
Creators: name: Granados-Baez, Marissa
name: MUKHERJEE, ARUNABH
name: Qiu, Liangyu
name: Vamivakas, Nickolas
name: Cardenas, Jaime
name: Chakraborty, Chitraleema
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental document
title: Automatic Program State Exploration Techniques for Security Analysis of Android Apps
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2019

description: The usage and ownership of mobile devices is increasing globally. Our reliance on mobile devices and the apps they run warrant novel techniques to explore the behavior of both downloaded and pre-installed apps. Mobile apps are increasing in size and complexity, making them more challenging to design and test. Focusing on Android, the most popular mobile platform, I present methodologies to automatically analyze the states of Android apps without access to source code and from a security perspective. Primarily, my research suggests approaches to overcome the limitations of current binary code analysis techniques to also include external and environmental inputs. I explain how utilizing this augmented set of inputs we can discover unsafe app states that violate end-user security and privacy when abused by an adversary. To that end, I designed and implemented a novel program analysis technique for Android called Forced-Path Execution (FPE). FPE forces execution of code independent of the program state according to an execution strategy exposing program states that are deemed safety critical. Applying FPE on Android apps, I was able to discover unsafe use of sensitive Android Programming Interfaces (APIs) and “leaking” of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) including access to text messages and system logs, among others. In addition, I explore the security and reliability of inter-app communications via the Android Inter-Process Communication (IPC) mechanism, namely the use of Intents. I systematically stress-test this Android IPC mechanism to uncover design flaws within apps and the Android Operating System (OS) itself. My approach scales to scan thousands of apps from Google Play and the official Android Open Source Project (AOSP) code. As a result, I discovered thousands of Intent input validation faults in apps from Google Play and multiple faults in a critical AOSP system process for both the smartphone and embedded Android platforms.
Targeting And Persuasive Advertising
Creators: name: Egli, Alain (Autor/in)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Targeted advertising
persuasive advertising
prisoner's dilemma

description: Firms face a prisoner's dilemma when advertising in a competitive environment. In a Hotelling framework with persuasive advertisingfirms counteract this prisoner's dilemma with targeting. The firms even solve the prisoner's problem if targeted advertising is effective enough. Advertising turns from wasteful competition into profits. This is in contrast to wasteful competition as argument for regulations. A further result is maximum advertising differentiation: thefirms target their advertising to the extremes in the market.
description: + ID der Publikation: hslu_41992 + Art des Beitrages: Working Paper + Sprache: Englisch + Letzte Aktualisierung: 2016-08-29 15:49:24
On Holders, Blades And Other Tie-In Sales
Creators: name: Egli, Alain (Autor/in)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Tie-in sales
leverage theory of tying
competition
expected utility

description: Tie-in sales have a bad image because of anti-competitive effects. Notably, tying contracts allow monopolists to carry over monopoly power into markets where they meet competition. Most of the literature assumes a firm being monopolist in one market and facing competition in another. In contrast, we analyze two firms which both are monopolists in one market and competitors in the other. Under such a symmetric structure tying has competitive effects. Tie-in sales may increase the consumers’ expected utility. By tying their products, the firms insure consumers against uncertain future demand.
description: + ID der Publikation: hslu_41819 + Art des Beitrages: Working Paper + Sprache: Englisch + Letzte Aktualisierung: 2016-08-29 15:49:46
Tianran Shi chan shi yu lu : shi er juan [volume 05]
天然昰禪師語錄 : 十二卷 [第五冊]
Creators: name: Tianranheshang, 1608-1685
name: 天然和尚, 1608-1685
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: A handwritten copy of a Buddhist monk's speeches in later Ming dynasty and earlier Qing dynasty. On double leaves, East Asian binding. Sealed by Ying Wei and Yao Junshi.
Edition: [Chao ben]
Supplementary document for Label-free intratissue activity imaging of alveolar organoids with dynamic optical coherence tomography - 6303477.pdf
Creators: name: Yasuno, Yoshiaki
name: MORISHITA, RION
name: Suzuki, Toshio
name: Mukherjee, Pradipta
name: El-Sadek, Ibrahim Abd
name: Lim, Yiheng
name: Lichtenegger, Antonia
name: Makita, Shuichi
name: Tomita, Kiriko
name: Yamamoto, Yuki
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary document including images of additional samples.
Bi lin lang guan cang shu mu lu : si juan [volume 04]
碧琳琅館藏書目錄 : 四卷 [第四冊]
Creators: name: Fang, Gonghui, 1829-1897
name: 方功惠, 1829-1897
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: A manuscript of bibliography of Fang Gonghui's collection.
On double leaves, East Asian binding. Sealed by Nanzhou shu lou and Yao Junshi.
Edition: [Gao ben]
SHAXSGA YO'NALTIRILGAN YONDASHUV ASOSIDA TALABALARDA KASBIY KOMPETENTLIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISH METODIKASI
Creators: name: Xaytbayeva, Nilufar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu tezisda shaxsga yo‘naltirilgan yondashuv asosida talabalarning kasbiy kompetentligini rivojlantirish metodikasi tahlil qilinadi. Zamonaviy ta’lim jarayonida shaxsiy ehtiyoj va qobiliyatlarni inobatga olgan holda individual rivojlanish strategiyalarini shakllantirish dolzarb muammo hisoblanadi. Tezisda shaxsga yo‘naltirilgan ta’lim tamoyillari, kasbiy kompetentligini rivojlantirish bosqichlari va ta’lim jarayonida innovatsion texnologiyalardan foydalanish masalalari yoritilgan.
Machine Learning with Hard Constraints:Physics-Constrained Constitutive Models with Neural ODEs and Diffusion
Creators: name: Tac, Vahidullah
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420701
subject: Biomechanics
classificationCode: 401707
subject: Solid mechanics
classificationCode: 461104
subject: Neural networks
classificationCode: 461199
subject: Machine learning not elsewhere classified

description: Our current constitutive models of material behavior fall short of being able to describe the mechanics of soft tissues. This is because soft tissues like skin and rubber, unlike traditional engineering materials, exhibit extremely nonlinear mechanical behavior and usually undergo large deformations. Developing accurate constitutive models for such materials requires using flexible tools at the forefront of science, such as machine learning methods. However, our past experiences show that it is crucial to incorporate physical knowledge in models of physical phenomena. The past few years has witnessed the rise of physics-informed models where the goal is to impose governing physical laws by incorporating them in the loss function. However, we argue that such "soft" constraints are not enough. This "persuasion" method has no theoretical guarantees on the satisfaction of physics and result in overly complicated loss functions that make training of the models cumbersome. We propose imposing the relevant physical laws as "hard" constraints. In this approach the physics of the problem are "baked in" into the structure of the model preventing it from ever violating them. We demonstrate the power of this paradigm on a number of constitutive models of soft tissue, including hyperelasticity, viscoelasticity and continuum damage models. We also argue that new uncertainty quantification strategies have to be developed to address the rise in dimensionality and the inherent symmetries present in most machine learning models compared to traditional constitutive models. We demonstrate that diffusion models can be used to construct a generative framework for physics-constrained hyperelastic constitutive models.
Evaluation of Biofield Energy Treatment on Physical and Thermal Characteristics of Selenium Powder
Creators: name: Trivedi, Mahendra
Publisher: name: SMN - The ScienceMedia Network
Year: 2016
Subjects: Natural Sciences
Chemistry

description: Selenium (Se) is an essential trace element, and its deficiency in the humans leads to increase the risk of various diseases, such as cancer and heart diseases. The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of biofield energy treatment on the physical and thermal properties of the selenium powder. The selenium powder was divided into two parts denoted as control and treated. The Control part was remained as untreated and treated part received Mr. Trivedi’s biofield energy treatment. Both control and treated selenium samples were characterized using x-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis – differential thermal analysis (TGA-DTA), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The XRD data showed that biofield energy treatment has slightly altered the lattice parameter (0.07%), unit cell volume (0.15%), density (-0.14%), atomic weight (0.15%), and nuclear charge per unit volume (-0.21%) in the treated selenium powder as compared to the control. The crystallite size of the treated selenium powder was reduced considerably from 106.98 nm (control) to 47.55 nm. The thermal analysis study showed that the latent heat of fusion was 64.61 J/g in the control, which changed to 68.98, 52.70, 49.71 and 72.47 J/g in the treated T1, T2, T3, and T4 samples respectively. However, the melting temperature did not show any considerable change in the treated selenium samples as compared to the control. The FT-IR spectra showed the absorption peak at 526 and 461 cm-1, which corresponding to metal oxide bonding vibration in the control and treated selenium powder respectively. Hence, overall data suggest that, the biofield energy treatment considerably altered the physical and thermal properties of selenium powder. Therefore, biofield energy treatment could make selenium even more useful nutrient in human body.
title: A critique of testimonies and an art of surviving: Rwandanese genocidal rape survivors, incest and stranger rape survivors
Creators: name: Gless, Kathleen M.E.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Feminism
subject: Gender
subject: Subjectivity
subject: Subject
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Humility

description: This thesis explores and critiques the ways in which testimonies of genocidal rape, incest and stranger rape, affect and are affected by community surviving practices. This thesis is written to continue discussions of subjectivity and feminism. This includes issues of sexual violence and the ethics involved in bearing witness for the individual survivor and her/his community. Within these critiques I begin to explore what it will take to create a safe space within practices of surviving. Testimony is a discourse that helps us better understand sexual violence and practices of surviving sexual violence. Testimonies confront and challenge what it means to survive and what it means to pick up the pieces in the aftermath of sexual violence. An art of surviving must recognize a fundamental need to share experience without suggesting what that shared experience must be. We are all responsible for sexual violence. We are also responsible for the burden survivors carry as we call upon her/him to bear witness to the experience of rape.
San shi you san wan juan tang shu mu lue [volume 03]
三十有三萬卷堂書目畧 [第三冊]
Creators: name: Kong, Guangtao, Active 19th Century
name: 孔廣陶, 活躍於19世纪
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: A manuscript of bibliography of Kong Guangtao's collection.
On double leaves, East Asian binding. Sealed by Nanzhou shu lou and Yao Junshi.
Edition: [Gao ben]
title: Carceral Residents’ Responses to Inconsistent Policy Adherence
Creators: name: Foudray, Chelsea
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Policy and procedures
subject: Corrections
subject: Prison
subject: Inconsistent policy adherence

description: With high rates of incapacitation in the United States, policies and procedures are a major aid in managing day-to-day prison operations. However, organizational research notes that policy and practice implementation often differ significantly from formal written procedures/practices/rules. This has potential detrimental effects to the functioning of an organization and to the perceptions of those living/working within that organizational environment. This thesis explores carceral residents’ responses to perceived inconsistent policy adherence through secondary, qualitative analysis. Merton’s anomie and strain theory supplemented by Maier and Seligman’s learned helplessness theory frame this work. Findings suggest carceral residents perceive a great deal of inconsistent policy adherence. To adapt to these misalignments, more than half of residents adapt their behavior. The majority of these adaptations are consistent with learned helplessness and tempered conformity. Implications of this work include advancing knowledge about the formal/informal systems in place in carceral environments and recommendations for remedying some of this gap. Implications also include modernizing prior criminal justice theories such as strain and including cross-disciplinary theoretical framing from learned helplessness into today’s carceral environments as a way of understanding current practices and resident response.
Effect of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Thermal, and Spectral Properties of SFRE 199-1 Mammalian Cell Culture Medium
Creators: name: Trivedi, Mahendra
Publisher: name: SMN - The ScienceMedia Network
Year: 2016
Subjects: Natural Sciences
Biology

description: SFRE 199-1 medium (SFRE-M) is important mammalian cell culture medium, used for the culture of primary cells of mammals such as baboon kidney cells. The present study was attempted to evaluate the impact of biofield energy treatment on the physical, thermal and spectral properties of SFRE-M. The study was accomplished in two groups; one was set as control while another was subjected to Mr. Trivedi’s biofield energy treatment and coded as treated group. Subsequently, the control and treated samples were analyzed using various analytical techniques. The CHNO analysis showed about 2.16, 4.87, and 5.89% decrease in percent contents of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, respectively; while 9.49% increase in nitrogen contents of treated sample as compared to the control. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed 7.23% decrease in crystallite size of treated sample as compared to the control. The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) analysis showed the increase in onset temperature of thermal degradation by 19.61% in treated sample with respect to the control. The control sample showed the 48.63% weight loss during the thermal degradation temperature (Tmax) while the treated sample showed only 13.62% weight loss during the Tmax. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis showed the 62.58% increase in the latent heat of fusion of treated sample with respect to the control sample. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) spectrum of treated SFRE-M showed the alteration in the wavenumber of C-O, C-N and C-H vibrations in the treated sample as compared to the control. Altogether, the XRD, TGA-DTG, DSC, and FT-IR analysis suggest that Mr. Trivedi’s biofield energy treatment has the impact on physical, thermal and spectral properties of SFRE-M. The treated SFRE-M was more thermal stable than the control SFRE-M and can be used as the better culture media for mammalian cell culture.
title: Marius de Zayas: The Root of African Art in New York
Creators: name: Roberts, Kelsey
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Marius de Zayas
subject: African art
subject: Modern Art
subject: 291 Gallery
subject: Paul Guillaume

description: This thesis focuses on how curatorial attitudes towards African art shifted in the first two decades of the twentieth century in both Europe and the United States. In the early 1900s, due to the European avant-garde’s interest in African objects, art dealers in the United States started to focus on the aesthetics of African art. One of whom, the USbased Mexican artist, art dealer, and theorist, Marius de Zayas, curated an exhibition in 1914 which, for the first time, portrayed objects from Africa as art. This paper examines the exhibitions in New York City which took place between 1914 and 1923 demonstrating how de Zayas continued to challenge the display of African objects as artifacts by showcasing them as art and juxtaposing them with European avant-garde paintings and sculpture. This thesis combines a close examination of the complex connections between European colonialism, art markets, and institutions with a discussion of both the European and American avant-garde to argue that Marius de Zayas set the precedent for the presentation and discussion of African art in the United States.
Ya Shan zhi [volume 05]
崖山志 [第五冊]
Creators: name: Huang, Chun, Jin Shi 1580
name: 黄淳, 進士, 1580
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: A handwritten copy of Ya Shan history.
On double leaves, East Asian binding. Sealed by Nanzhou shu lou and Yao Junshi
Edition: [Chao ben]