cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Cerebral Semaphorin3D is a novel risk factor for age-associated cognitive impairment
Creators: name: Chen, Chien-Yuan
name: Chao, Yung-Mei
name: Cho, Ching-Chang
name: Chen, Cheng-Sheng
name: Lin, Wei-Yong
name: Chen, Yi-Hung
name: Cassar, Marlène
name: Lu, Cecilia S.
name: Yang, Jenq-Lin
name: Chan, Julie Y. H.
name: Juo, Suh-Hang H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Hybrid deterministic/stochastic algorithm for large sets of rate equations
Creators: name: Gherardi, Marco
name: Jourdan, Thomas
name: Bourdiec, Solène Le
name: Bencteux, Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a hybrid algorithm for the time integration of large sets of rate equations coupled by a relatively small number of degrees of freedom. A subset containing fast degrees of freedom evolves deterministically, while the rest of the variables evolves stochastically. The emphasis is put on the coupling between the two subsets, in order to achieve both accuracy and efficiency. The algorithm is tested on the problem of nucleation, growth and coarsening of clusters of defects in iron, treated by the formalism of cluster dynamics. We show that it is possible to obtain results indistinguishable from fully deterministic and fully stochastic calculations, while speeding up significantly the computations with respect to these two cases.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Analysis of the influence of climate change on the fatigue lifetime of offshore wind turbines using imprecise probabilities
Creators: name: Hübler, Clemens
name: Rolfes, Raimund
Publisher: name: Chichester : Wiley
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: wind energy
subject: climate change
subject: green house
subject: gas emissions
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: When discussing the connection of wind energy and climate change, normally, the potential of wind energy to reduce green house gas emissions is emphasised. Hence, effects of wind energy on climate change are analysed. However, what about the other direction? What is the impact of climate change on wind energy? Recently, the effect of a reversal in global terrestrial stilling,that is, an increase in global wind speeds in the last decade, on the wind energy production has been analysed. Certainly, knowledge about potential changes in energy production is essential to plan future energy supply. Nonetheless, at least similarly important is the effect on loads acting on wind turbines. Increasing loads due to higher wind speeds might reduce wind turbine lifetimes and yield higher costs. Moreover, especially for already existing turbines, it might even affect the structural reliability. Since the impact of climate change on wind turbine loads is largely unknown, it is studied in this work in more detail. For this purpose, different existing models for predicted changes in wind speed and air temperature and their uncertainties are used to forecast the environmental conditions an exemplary offshore wind turbine is exposed to. Subsequently, for this turbine, the lifetime fatigue damages are calculated for different prediction models. It is shown that the expected changes in lifetime fatigue damages are present but relatively small compared to other uncertainties in the fatigue damage calculation.
Inverse Problem of Electro-seismic Conversion
Creators: name: Chen, Jie
name: Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: When a porous rock is saturated with an electrolyte, electrical fields are coupled with seismic waves via the electro-seismic conversion. Pride derived the governing models, in which Maxwell equations are coupled with Biot equations through the electro-kinetic mobility parameter. The inverse problem of the linearized electro-seismic conversion consists in two step, namely the inversion of Biot equations and the inversion of Maxwell equations. We analyze the reconstruction of conductivity and electro-kinetic mobility parameter in Maxwell equations with internal measurements, while the internal measurements are provided by the results of the inversion of Biot equations. We show that knowledge of two internal data based on well-chosen boundary conditions uniquely determine these two parameters. Moreover, a Lipschitz type stability is proved based on the same sets of well-chosen boundary conditions.
Event generation for probabilistic flood risk modelling: Multi-site peak flow dependence model vs. weather-generator-based approach
Creators: name: Winter, Benjamin
name: Schneeberger, Klaus
name: Förster, Kristian
name: Vorogushyn, Sergiy
Publisher: name: Katlenburg-Lindau : European Geophysical Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: flood damage
subject: hazard management
subject: hydrological modeling
subject: peak discharge
subject: peak flow
subject: risk assessment
subject: spatial analysis
subject: Austria
subject: Vorarlberg
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::900 | Geschichte und Geografie::910 | Geografie, Reisen

description: Flood risk assessment is an important prerequisite for risk management decisions. To estimate the risk, i.e. the probability of damage, flood damage needs to be either systematically recorded over a long period or modelled for a series of synthetically generated flood events. Since damage records are typically rare, time series of plausible, spatially coherent event precipitation or peak discharges need to be generated to drive the chain of process models. In the present study, synthetic flood events are generated by two different approaches to modelling flood risk in a meso-scale alpine study area (Vorarlberg, Austria). The first approach is based on the semi-conditional multi-variate dependence model applied to discharge series. The second approach relies on the continuous hydrological modelling of synthetic meteorological fields generated by a multi-site weather generator and using an hourly disaggregation scheme. The results of the two approaches are compared in terms of simulated spatial patterns of peak discharges and overall flood risk estimates. It could be demonstrated that both methods are valid approaches for risk assessment with specific advantages and disadvantages. Both methods are superior to the traditional assumption of a uniform return period, where risk is computed by assuming a homogeneous return period (e.g. 100-year flood) across the entire study area. © Author(s) 2020.
title: Коннотативные антропонимы политического дискурса: динамический аспект (на материале имен советских политических лидеров)
Creators: name: Врублевская, Оксана
Publisher: name: Новгородский печатный двор
Year: 2019

description: На основе контекстуального анализа коннотативных имен на уровне нескольких синхронных срезов выявляется трансформация коннотативных значений антропонимов Ленин, Сталин, Хрущёв, Брежнев.
Geometric realizations of the accordion complex of a dissection
Creators: name: Manneville, Thibault
name: Pilaud, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52B11, 52B12, 13F60

description: Consider $2n$ points on the unit circle and a reference dissection $\mathrm{D}_\circ$ of the convex hull of the odd points. The accordion complex of $\mathrm{D}_\circ$ is the simplicial complex of non-crossing subsets of the diagonals with even endpoints that cross a connected subset of diagonals of $\mathrm{D}_\circ$. In particular, this complex is an associahedron when $\mathrm{D}_\circ$ is a triangulation and a Stokes complex when $\mathrm{D}_\circ$ is a quadrangulation. In this paper, we provide geometric realizations (by polytopes and fans) of the accordion complex of any reference dissection $\mathrm{D}_\circ$, generalizing known constructions arising from cluster algebras.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures; Version 3: minor corrections
Nitrogen-Based Magneto-Ionic Manipulation of Exchange Bias in CoFe/MnN Heterostructures
Creators: name: Jensen, Christopher J.
name: Quintana, Alberto
name: Quarterman, Patrick
name: Grutter, Alexander J.
name: Balakrishnan, Purnima P.
name: Zhang, Huairuo
name: Davydov, Albert V.
name: Zhang, Xixiang
name: Liu, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electric field control of the exchange bias effect across ferromagnet/antiferromagnet (FM/AF) interfaces has offered exciting potentials for low-energy-dissipation spintronics. In particular, the solid state magneto-ionic means is highly appealing as it may allow reconfigurable electronics by transforming the all-important FM/AF interfaces through ionic migration. In this work, we demonstrate an approach that combines the chemically induced magneto-ionic effect with the electric field driving of nitrogen in the Ta/Co$_{0.7}$Fe$_{0.3}$/MnN/Ta structure to electrically manipulate exchange bias. Upon field-cooling the heterostructure, ionic diffusion of nitrogen from MnN into the Ta layers occurs. A significant exchange bias of 618 Oe at 300 K and 1484 Oe at 10 K is observed, which can be further enhanced after a voltage conditioning by 5% and 19%, respectively. This enhancement can be reversed by voltage conditioning with an opposite polarity. Nitrogen migration within the MnN layer and into the Ta capping layer cause the enhancement in exchange bias, which is observed in polarized neutron reflectometry studies. These results demonstrate an effective nitrogen-ion based magneto-ionic manipulation of exchange bias in solid-state devices.
description: 28 pages, 4 figures; supporting information: 17 pages, 11 figures
Medical applications of diamond magnetometry: commercial viability
Creators: name: Dale, Matthew W.
name: Morley, Gavin W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sensing of magnetic fields has important applications in medicine, particularly to the sensing of signals in the heart and brain. The fields associated with biomagnetism are exceptionally weak, being many orders of magnitude smaller than the Earth's magnetic field. To measure them requires that we use the most sensitive detection techniques, however, to be commercially viable this must be done at an affordable cost. The current state of the art uses costly SQUID magnetometers, although they will likely be superseded by less costly, but otherwise limited, alkali vapour magnetometers. Here, we discuss the application of diamond magnetometers to medical applications. Diamond magnetometers are robust, solid state devices that work in a broad range of environments, with the potential for sensitivity comparable to the leading technologies.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
Numerical investigation on rigid and flexible pipelines embedded in granular and self-compacting materials
Creators: name: Abdel-Rahman, Khalid
name: Gerlach, Tim
name: Achmus, Martin
Publisher: name: Cham : Springer International Publishing
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Finite element method
subject: Hardening process
subject: Mohr–Coulomb material model
subject: Pipelines
subject: Self-compacting material (CLSM)
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Self-compacting filling material or controlled low-strength material (CLSM) is a cementitious material which is liquid during filling, and it is used primarily as backfill, e.g., in trenches. Several products are currently used as CLSM such as flowable fill, controlled density fill, flowable mortar and low-strength plastic soil–cement. The low-strength requirement is necessary to allow for future excavation of CLSM. A two-dimensional numerical model was developed using the finite element system ABAQUS. In this model, the material behavior of granular soil and CLSM is described using an elasto-plastic constitutive model with Mohr–Coulomb failure criterion. Rigid and flexible pipes were modeled once embedded in sandy soil and once embedded in self-compacting material. The numerical model allows the modeling of the effect of hardening process on the overall behavior of the pipe–soil system. The main objective of this study is to investigate the behavior of rigid and flexible pipelines embedded in CLSM as a filling material numerically and to show advantages and disadvantages in comparison with the presently widely used filling materials like sand. © 2020, The Author(s).
Quantum limit of different laser power stabilization schemes involving optical resonators
Creators: name: Kwee, P.
name: Willke, Benno
name: Danzmann, Karsten
Publisher: name: Bristol : IOP Publishing Ltd.
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Ac coupling
subject: Gravitational wave detectors
subject: High laser power
subject: Laser power
subject: Power stability
subject: Power stabilization
subject: Quantum limit
subject: Technical limitations
subject: Gravitational effects
subject: Gravity waves
subject: Optical resonators
subject: Stabilization
subject: Gravitationswelle
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Three different laser power stabilization schemes are compared: a traditional power stabilization, a traditional one with subsequent optical resonator, and a power stabilization with the novel optical ac coupling technique. The performance of the schemes is evaluated using the theoretical quantum limit and the power stability achieved considering technical limitations. The scheme with optical ac coupling is superior to the other ones especially at high laser power levels that will be used in future interferometric gravitational wave detectors.
A Bennequin-type inequality and combinatorial bounds
Creators: name: Collari, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57R17

description: In this paper we provide a new Bennequin-type inequality for the Rasmussen- Beliakova-Wehrli invariant, featuring the numerical transverse braid invariants (the c-invariants) introduced by the author. From the Bennequin type-inequality, and a combinatorial bound on the value of the c-invariants, we deduce a new computable bound on the Rasmussen invariant.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures and 2 tables. Minor revisions, title changed
Jugendfreundschaft und lebenslange Auseinandersetzung: Gerhart Hauptmann und Alfred Ploetz (1860-1940)
Creators: name: Tempel, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Włocławek : Wydawn. Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Hauptmann, Gerhart
subject: Freundschaft
subject: Ploetz, Alfred
subject: Eugenik
subject: Rezeption
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::800 | Literatur, Rhetorik, Literaturwissenschaft::830 | Deutsche Literatur

description: Biographische Skizze der Freundschaft zwischen Gerhart Hauptmann und Alfred Ploetz. Hinweise auf Ploetz als Vorbild zahlreicher fiktiver Figuren im Werk Hauptmanns, der sich - vor allem in privaten Aufzeichnungen - zunehmend kritisch mit seinem Jugendfreund und der von ihm vertretenen Eugenik auseinandersetzte und schließlich eine Beziehung zu deren Umsetzung in Form des 'Euthanasie'-Programms herstellte, auf das er in seinem 1941 veröffentlichten 'Märchen' extrem verschlüsselt Bezug nahm.
Additional file 1 of Tele-dentistry, its trends, scope, and future framework in oral medicine; a scoping review during January 1999 to December 2021
Creators: name: Niknam, Fatemeh
name: Sharifian, Roxana
name: Bashiri, Azadeh
name: Mardani, Maryam
name: Akbari, Reza
name: Tuffaha, Haitham
name: Do, Loc
name: Bastani, Peivand
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
title: Новые имена в антропонимиконе татар
Creators: name: Галиуллина, Гульшат
Publisher: name: Новгородский печатный двор
Year: 2019

description: В статье анализируются личные имена, которые появились в татарском антропонимиконе на современном этапе. Обзор материалов показывает, что в новейшем антропонимиконе наблюдается процесс обновления именника путем привлечения новых единиц из других языков, использования традиционных антропоформантов и заимствованных элементов в пределах одного антропонима, а также заметен частичный возврат к историческому антропонимикону.
title: Традиции именования в дворянском роде Бакуниных
Creators: name: Ганжина, Ирина
name: Черненок, Марина
Publisher: name: Новгородский печатный двор
Year: 2019

description: Анализируется употребление антропонимов в XVIII–XIX вв. на материале известного дворянского рода Бакуниных (генеалогическое древо, эпистолярная и мемуарная литература, дневниковые записи и поэзия А.М. Бакунина). Рассматриваются причины выбора имени, базовые родовые имена, способы именования лиц членами семьи и их окружением.
Three-body Casimir-Polder interactions
Creators: name: Milton, Kimball A.
name: Abalo, Elom
name: Parashar, Prachi
name: Shajesh, K. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As part of our program to develop the description of three-body effects in quantum vacuum phenomena, we study the three-body interaction of two anisotropically polarizable atoms with a perfect electrically conducting plate, a generalization of earlier work. Three- and four-scattering effects are important, and lead to nonmonotonic behavior.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, for the proceedings of the conference Mathematical Structures in Quantum Systems, Benasque, Spain, July 2012, to be published in Nuovo Cimento
Non-kissing complexes and tau-tilting for gentle algebras
Creators: name: Palu, Yann
name: Pilaud, Vincent
name: Plamondon, Pierre-Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16G10, 16G20, 05E10, 05E45, 06B10, 52B11

description: We interpret the support $τ$-tilting complex of any gentle bound quiver as the non-kissing complex of walks on its blossoming quiver. Particularly relevant examples were previously studied for quivers defined by a subset of the grid or by a dissection of a polygon. We then focus on the case when the non-kissing complex is finite. We show that the graph of increasing flips on its facets is the Hasse diagram of a congruence-uniform lattice. Finally, we study its $\mathbf{g}$-vector fan and prove that it is the normal fan of a non-kissing associahedron.
description: 72 pages, 45 figures; Version 4: Minor corrections (in particular Fig. 19), published version
Additional file 2 of Tele-dentistry, its trends, scope, and future framework in oral medicine; a scoping review during January 1999 to December 2021
Creators: name: Niknam, Fatemeh
name: Sharifian, Roxana
name: Bashiri, Azadeh
name: Mardani, Maryam
name: Akbari, Reza
name: Tuffaha, Haitham
name: Do, Loc
name: Bastani, Peivand
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2.
Interaction-induced correlations and non-Markovianity of quantum dynamics
Creators: name: Smirne, Andrea
name: Mazzola, Laura
name: Paternostro, Mauro
name: Vacchini, Bassano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the conditions under which the trace distance between two different states of a given open system increases in time due to the interaction with an environment, therefore signalling non-Markovianity. We find that the finite-time difference in trace distance is bounded by two sharply defined quantities that are strictly linked to the occurrence of system-environment correlations created throughout their interaction and affecting the subsequent evolution of the system. This allows to shed light on the origin of non-Markovian behaviours in quantum dynamics. We best illustrate our findings by tackling two physically relevant examples: a non-Markovian dephasing mechanism that has been the focus of a recent experimental endeavour and the open-system dynamics experienced by a spin connected to a finite-size quantum spin chain.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Relating Catlin and D'Angelo $q$-types
Creators: name: Brinzanescu, Vasile
name: Nicoara, Andreea C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32F18, 32T25 (Primary), 32V35, 13H15 (Secondary)

description: We clarify the relationship between the two most standard measurements of the order of contact of q-dimensional complex varieties with a real hypersurface, the Catlin and D'Angelo $q$-types, by showing that the former equals the generic value of the normalized order of contact measured along curves whose infimum is by definition the D'Angelo $q$-type.
description: 15 pages; new results added and more details in the proof of the Main Theorem. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1302.2294
title: Im Archiv der Erde. Wie Wissenschaftler die Zeichen der Zeit lesen
Creators: name: Kober, Bernd
name: Kromer, Bernd
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2012

description: 100 Jahre – so lange lebt kaum ein Mensch, in der Astronomie jedoch ist diese Zeitspanne fast bedeutungslos: Nicht einen einzigen vollständigen Umlauf um die Sonne kann der Planet Neptun in einem Jahrhundert zurücklegen; und unser Sonnensystem vollzieht in dieser Zeit weniger als ein Millionstel seiner Bahn um das Zentrum der Milchstraße. Wenn Menschen über kosmische Objekte nachdenken, müssen sie sich auf Zeiträume von Jahrmillionen und Jahrmilliarden einlassen. Die Begriffe Jung und Alt erhalten dabei gänzlich andere Dimensionen.Menschen sind neugierig: Wo kommen wir her, wie haben wir uns entwickelt? Viele wissenschaftliche Disziplinen suchen Antworten auf diese Fragen – sie alle sind auf ein genaues Zeitgerüst für die schriftlose Vorgeschichte angewiesen. Die Begriffe ALT und JUNG umfassen dabei Episoden von Tausenden bis hin zu Millionen Jahren und nicht, wie in unserem Sprachgebrauch üblich, die Zeitspanne des menschlichen Lebens. Um in diesen Dimensionen absolutes Alter zu bestimmen, hat die Geochronologie Methoden hervorgebracht, die auf der Analyse urzeitlicher Materialien wie Gesteinen, Mineralen, Hölzern oder Skelettresten beruhen. Damit hat sie das Verständnis der Erdgeschichte revolutioniert und unser modernes Weltbild enorm beeinflusst. Wissenschaftler der Universität Heidelberg haben entscheidend zu der Entwicklung dieser Methoden beigetragen.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 1 (2012): Alt & Jung, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Nummer: 1, Jahr: 2012, Ausgaben pro Band: 2
Probability current in zero-spin relativistic quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Fülöp, Tamás
name: Matolcsi, Tamás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the antisymmetric spinor tensor representation of spin-0 relativistic quantum mechanics provides a conserved current with positive definite timelike component, interpretable as probability density. The construction runs in complete analogy to the spin-1/2 case, and provides an analogously natural one-particle Hilbert space description for spin 0. Except for the free particle, the obtained formulation proves to be inequivalent to the one based on the Klein--Gordon equation. The second quantized version may lead to new field theoretical interaction terms for zero-spin particles.
description: 9 pages, no figures; material presented at the Zim\'anyi School, December 7-11, 2015, Budapest, Hungary
Impact of non-tidal station loading in LLR
Creators: name: Singh, Vishwa Vijay
name: Biskupek, Liliane
name: Müller, Jürgen
name: Zhang, Mingyue
Publisher: name: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Lunar laser ranging
subject: Non-tidal loading
subject: Station displacements
subject: Lunar surface analysis
subject: Observatories
subject: Data centers
subject: Geosciences
subject: Loading effects
subject: Mass loadings
subject: Research center
subject: Retro-reflectors
subject: Station displacement
subject: Tidal loadings
subject: Loading
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) measures the distance between observatories on Earth and retro-reflectors on Moon since 1970. In this paper, we study the effect of non-tidal station loading (NTSL) in the analysis of LLR data. We add the non-tidal loading effect provided by three data centres: the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ), the International Mass Loading Service (IMLS) and EOST loading service of University of Strasbourg in France, as observation level corrections of the LLR observatories in our analysis. This effect causes deformations of the Earth surface up to the centimetre level. Its addition in the Institute of Geodesy (IfE) LLR model, it leads to a change in the uncertainties (3-σ values) of the station coordinates resulting in a 0.60% improvement, an improvement in the post-fit LLR residuals of up to 9%, and a decrease in the power of the annual signal in the LLR post-fit residuals of up to 57%. © 2021 COSPAR
Overview of Visualization Tools for Web Browser History Data
Creators: name: Herrouz, Abdelhakim
name: Khentout, Chabane
name: Djoudi, Mahieddine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays, the Web has become one of the most widespread platforms for information change and retrieval. As it becomes easier to publish documents, as the number of users, and thus publishers, increases and as the number of documents grows, searching for information is turning into a cumbersome and time-consuming operation. Because of the loose interconnection between documents, people have difficulty remembering where they have been and returning to previously visited pages. Navigation through the web faces problems of locating oneself with respect to space and time. The idea of graphical assistance navigation is to help users to find their paths in hyperspace by adapting the style of link presentation to the goals, knowledge and other characteristics of an individual user. We first introduce the concepts related to web navigation; we then present an overview of different graphical navigation tools and techniques. We conclude by presenting a comparative table of these tools based on some pertinent criteria.
Additional file 1 of Technical complications with tooth-supported fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) of different span lengths: an up to 15-year retrospective study
Creators: name: Alenezi, Ali
name: Aloqayli, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Calculations of Potential Energy Surfaces Using Monte Carlo Configuration Interaction
Creators: name: Coe, J. P.
name: Taylor, D. J.
name: Paterson, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the method of Monte Carlo configuration interaction (MCCI) to calculate ground-state potential energy curves for a range of small molecules and compare the results with full configuration interaction. We show that the MCCI potential energy curve can be calculated to relatively good accuracy, as quantified using the non-parallelity error, using only a very small fraction of the FCI space. In most cases the potential curve is of better accuracy than its constituent single-point energies. We finally test the MCCI program on systems with basis sets beyond full configuration interaction: a lattice of fifty hydrogen atoms and ethylene. The results for ethylene agree fairly well with other computational work while for the lattice of fifty hydrogens we find that the fraction of the full configuration interaction space we were able to consider appears to be too small as, although some qualitative features are reproduced, the potential curve is less accurate.
description: 14 pages, 22 figures
title: Die Qual der Wahl. Modelle, Prognosen und der Störfaktor Mensch
Creators: name: Brunner, Christoph
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2013

description: Ökonomen erstellen Modelle – Modelle zur Preisentwicklung, zur Abhängigkeit von Nachfrage und Angebot oder zum menschlichen Entscheidungsverhalten. Das Ziel dabei ist es, klare Prognosen zu formulieren, Planungssicherheit zu schaffen und die Wahl zwischen verschiedenen Optionen zu erleichtern. Immer dann aber, wenn der Faktor Mensch ins Spiel kommt, wird die Modellbildung schwierig. Denn das menschliche Verhalten folgt keinem vorhersehbaren Muster; kaum ein Mensch handelt ausschließlich rational und zielorientiert. Diese Unsicherheit muss ein gutes Modell einkalkulieren – für die Wissenschaft ist das eine große Herausforderung.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 3 (2013): Ordnung & Chaos, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Nummer: 1, Jahr: 2012, Ausgaben pro Band: 2
A comprehensive video codec comparison
Creators: name: Laude, Thorsten
name: Adhisantoso, Yeremia Gunawa
name: Voges, Jan
name: Munderloh, Marco
name: Ostermann, Jörn
Publisher: name: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: AV1
subject: Codec comparison
subject: HEVC
subject: video coding
subject: VVC
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: In this paper, we compare the video codecs AV1 (version 1.0.0-2242 from August 2019), HEVC (HM and x265), AVC (x264), the exploration software JEM which is based on HEVC, and the VVC (successor of HEVC) test model VTM (version 4.0 from February 2019) under two fair and balanced configurations: All Intra for the assessment of intra coding and Maximum Coding Efficiency with all codecs being tuned for their best coding efficiency settings. VTM achieves the highest coding efficiency in both configurations, followed by JEM and AV1. The worst coding efficiency is achieved by x264 and x265, even in the placebo preset for highest coding efficiency. AV1 gained a lot in terms of coding efficiency compared to previous versions and now outperforms HM by 24% BD-Rate gains. VTM gains 5% over AV1 in terms of BD-Rates. By reporting separate numbers for JVET and AOM test sequences, it is ensured that no bias in the test sequences exists. When comparing only intra coding tools, it is observed that the complexity increases exponentially for linearly increasing coding efficiency.
Hopf algebras on decorated noncrossing arc diagrams
Creators: name: Pilaud, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16T05, 16T30, 06B10, 03G10

description: Noncrossing arc diagrams are combinatorial models for the equivalence classes of the lattice congruences of the weak order on permutations. In this paper, we provide a general method to endow these objects with Hopf algebra structures. Specific instances of this method produce relevant Hopf algebras that appeared earlier in the literature.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures; Version 2: exposition improvements
Progressive Decline in Xylem Inflow into Developing Plums
Creators: name: Khanal, Bishnu P.
name: Acharya, Indu
name: Knoche, Moritz
Publisher: name: Alexandria, VA : Soc.
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: European plum
subject: Prunus domestica
subject: xylem
subject: water inflow
subject: transpiration
subject: osmotic pull
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::630 | Landwirtschaft, Veterinärmedizin
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::640 | Hauswirtschaft und Familienleben

description: Recent evidence suggests xylem functionality may decline in developing European plums. Loss of xylem function may have negative consequences for fruit quality. The aim of this study was to establish and localize the loss of xylem functionality, both spatially and temporally using detached fruit. Fruit were detached from the tree under water and fed through a capillary mounted on the cut end of the pedicel. The rate of water movement through the capillary was recorded. Fruit were held above dry silica gel [≈0% relative humidity (RH)] or above water (≈100% RH) to maximize or minimize transpiration, respectively. Water inflow rate depended on developmental stage. It increased from stage I to a maximum at early stage III and then decreased until maturity. Feeding acid fuchsin to developing fruit revealed a progressive decline in dye distribution. The decline progressed basipetally, from the stylar end toward the stem end. At the mature stage III, only the pedicel/fruit junction was stained. The same pattern was observed in four further plum cultivars at the mature stage III. The inflow into early stage III fruit decreased as the RH increased. In contrast, the inflow was less dependent of RH at the mature stage III. Abrading the fruit skin cuticle had no effect on water inflow during early and mature stage III but did markedly increase fruit transpiration rate. Decreasing the osmotic potential (more concentrated) of the feeding solution decreased the water inflow. Our results indicate a progressive loss of xylem functionality in European plum. Transpiration and osmotic pull are the main drivers of this xylem inflow.
Valuation theory, generalized IFS attractors and fractals
Creators: name: Dobrowolski, Jan
name: Kuhlmann, Franz-Viktor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A80, 12J25 (Primary), 37C25, 37C70, 12J15 (Secondary)

description: Using valuation rings and valued fields as examples, we discuss in which ways the notions of "topological IFS attractor" and "fractal space" can be generalized to cover more general settings.
Additional file 2 of Melatonin strongly enhances the Agrobacterium- mediated transformation of carnation in nitrogen-depleted media
Creators: name: Aalami, Omid
name: Azadi, Pejman
name: Hadizadeh, Hanieh
name: Wilde, H. Dayton
name: Karimian, Zahra
name: Nemati, Hossein
name: Samiei, Leila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: S2-The effect of modified composition of inoculation and co-cultivation media on gene transformation. rate of various carnation cultivars.
The weak order on Weyl posets
Creators: name: Gay, Joël
name: Pilaud, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F55, 03G10, 06B99

description: We define a natural lattice structure on all subsets of a finite root system that extends the weak order on the elements of the corresponding Coxeter group. For crystallographic root systems, we show that the subposet of this lattice induced by antisymmetric closed subsets of roots is again a lattice. We then study further subposets of this lattice which naturally correspond to the elements, the intervals and the faces of the permutahedron and the generalized associahedra of the corresponding Weyl group. These results extend to arbitrary finite crystallographic root systems the recent results of G. Chatel, V. Pilaud and V. Pons on the weak order on posets and its induced subposets.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures
Fast magnetoacoustic waves in a fan structure above the coronal magnetic null point
Creators: name: Meszarosova, H.
name: Dudik, J.
name: Karlicky, M.
name: Madsen, F. R. H.
name: Sawant, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the 26 November 2005 solar radio event observed interferometrically at frequencies of 244 and 611 MHz by the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) in Pune, India. These observations are used to make interferometric maps of the event at both frequencies with the time cadence of 1 s from 06:50 to 07:12 UT. These maps reveal several radio sources. The light curves of these sources show that only two sources at 244 MHz and 611 MHz are well correlated in time. The EUV flare is more localized with flare loops located rather away from the radio sources. Using the SoHO/MDI observations and potential magnetic field extrapolation we demonstrate that both the correlated sources are located in the fan structure of magnetic field lines starting from a coronal magnetic null point. Wavelet analysis of the light curves of the radio sources detects tadpoles with periods in the range P = 10-83 s. These wavelet tadpoles indicate the presence of fast magnetoacoustic waves that propagate in the fan structure of the coronal magnetic null point. We estimate the plasma parameters in the studied radio sources and find them consistent with the presented scenario involving the coronal magnetic null point.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
Comprehensive ab initio study of effects of alloying elements on generalized stacking fault energies of Ni and Ni$_3$Al
Creators: name: Zhu, Heyu
name: Wang, Jiantao
name: Chen, Yun
name: Liu, Mingfeng
name: Ma, Hui
name: Sun, Yan
name: Liu, Peitao
name: Chen, Xing-Qiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Excellent high-temperature mechanical properties of Ni-based single crystal superalloys (NSCSs) are attributed to the yield strength anomaly of Ni$_{3}$Al that is intimately related to generalized stacking fault energies (GSFEs). Therefore, clarifying the effects of alloying elements on the GSFEs is of great significance for alloys design. Here, by means of ab initio density functional theory calculations, we systematically calculated the GSFEs of different slip systems of Ni and Ni$_{3}$Al without and with alloying elements using the alias shear method. We obtained that for Ni, except for magnetic elements Mn, Fe, and Co, most of alloying elements decrease the unstable stacking fault energy ($γ_{usf}$) of the $[01\bar{1}](111)$ and $[11\bar{2}](111)$ slip systems and also decrease the stable stacking fault energy ($γ_{sf}$) of the $[11\bar{2}](111)$ slip system. For Ni$_{3}$Al, most of alloying elements in groups IIIB-VIIB show a strong Al site preference. Except for Mn and Fe, the elements in groups VB-VIIB and the first column of group VIII increase the values of $γ_{usf}$ of different slip systems of Ni$_{3}$Al. On the other hand, the elements in groups IIIB-VIIB also increase the value of $γ_{sf}$. We found that Re is an excellent strengthening alloying element that significantly increases the slip barrier of the tailing slip process for Ni, and also enhances the slip barrier of the leading slip process of three slip systems for Ni$_{3}$Al. W and Mo exhibit similar effects as Re. We predicted that Os, Ru, and Ir are good strengthening alloying elements as well, since they show the strengthening effects on both the leading and tailing slip process for Ni and Ni$_{3}$Al.
Additional file 4 of Melatonin strongly enhances the Agrobacterium- mediated transformation of carnation in nitrogen-depleted media
Creators: name: Aalami, Omid
name: Azadi, Pejman
name: Hadizadeh, Hanieh
name: Wilde, H. Dayton
name: Karimian, Zahra
name: Nemati, Hossein
name: Samiei, Leila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: S4-The effect of supplementation of melatonin and LA in inoculation and co-cultivation media on gene transformation rate of various carnation cultivars.
title: Weiblich, ledig, ausgegrenzt. Alleinstehende Frauen in Dheli
Creators: name: Brosius, Christiane
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Bei dem Versuch, als autonome Personen anerkannt zu werden und sich frei zu bewegen, stoßen Frauen in Indien immer wieder an Grenzen. Vor allem alleinstehenden Frauen ist die Teilhabe am öffentlichen Leben oft verwehrt. Eine Arbeitsgruppe des Heidelberger Zentrums für Transkulturelle Studien untersucht Zugehörigkeit und Ausgrenzung weiblicher Singles in Delhi.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 5 (2014): Draußen & Drinnen, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Nummer: 1, Jahr: 2012, Ausgaben pro Band: 2
Additional file 5 of Melatonin strongly enhances the Agrobacterium- mediated transformation of carnation in nitrogen-depleted media
Creators: name: Aalami, Omid
name: Azadi, Pejman
name: Hadizadeh, Hanieh
name: Wilde, H. Dayton
name: Karimian, Zahra
name: Nemati, Hossein
name: Samiei, Leila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: S5-Full length gel images of Fig. 5.
Pressure tuning of optical reflectivity in LuH2
Creators: name: Zhao, Xuan
name: Shan, Pengfei
name: Wang, Ningning
name: Li, Yunliang
name: Xu, Yang
name: Cheng, Jinguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the claim of room-temperature superconductivity in nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride at near-ambient conditions has attracted tremendous attention. Criticism of the work rises shortly, while further explorations are needed to settle the dispute. One of the intriguing observations is the pressured-induced color change, which has been reproduced in the lutetium dihydride LuH2 while its mechanism remains unclear. Through optical reflectivity measurements of LuH2 in the visible to near-infrared region, we observe strong light absorption next to the sharp plasmon resonance, which continuously shifts to higher energies with increasing pressure. It gives rise to the increased reflection of red light and suppressed reflection of blue light. Our work sheds light on resolving the puzzles regarding the pressure induced color change in LuH2.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Model-Based Analysis of Low Stoichiometry Operation in Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis
Creators: name: Immerz, Christoph
name: Bensmann, Boris
name: Hanke-Rauschenbach, Richard
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 1+1-dimensional modeling
subject: proton exchange membrane water electrolysis
subject: current density distribution
subject: low stoichiometry operation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: Proton exchange membrane water electrolysis cells are typically operated with high water flow rates in order to guarantee the feed supply for the reaction, the hydration of the ionomer phase and to homogenize the temperature distribution. However, the influence of low flow rates on the cell behavior and the cell performance cannot be fully explained. In this work, we developed a simple 1+1-dimensional mathematical model to analyze the cell polarization, current density distribution and the water flow paths inside a cell under low stoichiometry condition. The model analysis is in strong context to previous experimental findings on low water stoichiometry operations. The presented analysis shows that the low water stoichiometry can lead to dry-out at the outlet region of the anode channel, while a water splitting reaction is also present there. The simulation results show that the supply with water in this region is achieved by a net water transport from the cathode to the anode catalyst layer resulting in higher local proton resistances in the membrane and the anode catalyst layer
Additional file 6 of Melatonin strongly enhances the Agrobacterium- mediated transformation of carnation in nitrogen-depleted media
Creators: name: Aalami, Omid
name: Azadi, Pejman
name: Hadizadeh, Hanieh
name: Wilde, H. Dayton
name: Karimian, Zahra
name: Nemati, Hossein
name: Samiei, Leila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: S6-Step by step images of transformation procedure in carnation.
title: Kunst oder Krankheit. Spiegel der Seele
Creators: name: Keazor, Henry
name: Ruckdeschel, Annabel
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: Kunstwerke, die unter dem Einfluss seelischer Erkrankungen entstehen, sind in der Geschichte von Kunstkritik und Psychiatrie vielfach kontrovers diskutiert worden: Was die einen als das Produkt einer zersetzenden Geisteskrankheit sahen, war für die anderen eine künstlerisch hochwertige Leistung. Dieses Spannungsfeld zeigt eine Auseinandersetzung mit dem Werk des schizophrenen Künstlers Paul Goesch.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 6 (2015): Gesund & Krank, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Nummer: 1, Jahr: 2012, Ausgaben pro Band: 2