cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Minocycline hepatotoxicity: Clinical characterization and identification of  HLA-B∗ 35:02 as a risk factor
Creators: name: Aithal, Guruprasad P.
name: Stolz, Andrew
name: Long, Nanye
name: Nicoletti, Paola
name: Navarro, Victor
name: Odin, Joseph
name: Serrano, José
name: Cirulli, Elizabeth Trilby
name: Dillon, John
name: Urban, Thomas Jacob
name: Ostrov, David
name: Fontana, Robert John
name: Barnhart, Huiman
name: Watkins, Paul Brent
name: Daly, Ann K.
name: Chalasani, Naga
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Minocycline hepatotoxicity can present with prominent autoimmune features in previously healthy individuals. The aim of this study was to identify genetic determinants of minocycline DILI in a well-phenotyped cohort of patients.
Global Population Health and Well-Being in the 21st Century: Toward New Paradigms, Policy and Practice
Creators: name: Behbod, Behrooz
name: George, Lueddeke R
Publisher: name: South Eastern European Journal of Public Health (SEEJPH)
Year: 2017

description: by George R Lueddeke, 476 p., 2016, Springer Publishing, New York, ISBN 978-082612767-9 Read: Introductory pages and chapter 1
description: South Eastern European Journal of Public Health (SEEJPH), Books
Casimir Friction Between Polarizable Particle and Half-Space with Radiation Damping and Image Damping at Zero Temperature
Creators: name: Høye, J. S.
name: Brevik, I.
name: Milton, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Casimir friction between a polarizable particle and a semi-infinite space is a delicate physical phenomenon, as it concerns the interaction between a microscopic quantum particle and a semi-infinite reservoir. Not unexpectedly, results obtained in the past about the friction force obtained via different routes are sometimes, at least apparently, wildly different from each other. Recently, we considered the Casimir friction force for two dielectric semi-infinite plates moving parallel to each other [J. S. Høye and I. Brevik, Eur. Phys. J. D {\bf 68}, 61 (2014)], and managed to get essential agreement with results obtained by Pendry (1997), Volokitin and Persson (2007), and Barton (2011). Our method was based upon use of the Kubo formalism. In the present paper we focus on the interaction between a polarizable particle and a dielectric half-space again, and calculate the friction force using the same basic method as before. The new ingredient in the present analysis is that we take into account radiative damping, and derive the modifications thereof. Some comparisons are also made with works from others. Essential agreement with the results of Intravaia, Behunin, and Dalvit can also be achieved using the modification of the atomic polarizability by the metallic plate.
description: 15 pages; clarifying remarks supplied throughout the text, especially in Appendix A; title changed. Version to appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Theor
Gyroscopic tensor of a magnetic soliton
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Rocio
name: Tchernyshyov, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gyroscopic force acting on a ferromagnetic soliton reflects the tendency of spins to precess. Its components increase linearly with (generalized) velocities of the soliton. The proportionality coefficients form the gyroscopic tensor, a generalization of Thiele's gyrovector. Originally introduced as an auxiliary quantity, the gyroscopic tensor turns out to be a mathematical object of fundamental importance with a long history going back to Lagrange. We review the applications of the gyroscopic tensor and its historical roots.
description: This paper has been submitted to a special issue of the Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials in honor of C.L. Chien's 80th birthday. This version has been revised in response to referee reports
Additional file 1 of Sleep duration and risk of high blood pressure in Thai adolescents: the Thai National Health Examination Survey V, 2014 (NHES-V)
Creators: name: Pirojsakul, Kwanchai
name: Aekplakorn, Wichai
name: Siwarom, Sirinapa
name: Paksi, Witchuri
name: Kessomboon, Pattapong
name: Neelapaichit, Nareemarn
name: Chariyalertsak, Suwat
name: Assanangkornchai, Savitree
name: Taneepanichskul, Surasak
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The numbers of participants stratified by the sleep duration groups on Table S2. The numbers of participants with and without high blood pressure stratified by the sleep duration groups on weekdays and weekends
Spectral Distortions from Axion Monodromy Inflation
Creators: name: Henriquez-Ortiz, Raul
name: Mastache, Jorge
name: Ramos-Sanchez, Saul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the advent of new missions to probe spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background with unprecedented precision, the study of theoretical predictions of these signals becomes a promising avenue to test our description of the early Universe. Meanwhile, axion monodromy still offers a viable framework to describe cosmic inflation. In order to explore new constraints on inflationary models based on axion monodromy while aiming at falsifying this scenario, we compute the spectral distortions predicted by this model, revealing oscillatory features that are compatible with Planck data. Further, the predicted distortions are up to 10% larger than the signals obtained from the fiducial LCDM model and are observable in principle. However, contrasting with the predictions of the simplest power-law inflationary potentials challenges the falsifiability of axion monodromy as it would require to reduce at least 100 times the current forecast error of the PIXIE satellite, which shall be possible at some projected observational setups.
description: 15 pages + citations, 6 figures, 4 tables; v2: fig 2 updated, references added, matches published version
Safety of the 2D/3D direct-acting antiviral regimen in HCV-induced Child-Pugh A cirrhosis – A pooled analysis
Creators: name: Cohen, Eric
name: Larsen, Lois
name: Fried, Michael W.
name: Cohen, Daniel E.
name: Tatsch, Fernando
name: Poordad, Fred
name: Nelson, David R.
name: Mobashery, Niloufar
name: Feld, Jordan J.
name: Wedemeyer, Heiner
name: Foster, Graham R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: AbstractBackground & aimsChronic hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected patients with cirrhosis are a high-priority population for treatment. To help inform the benefit–risk profile of the all-oral direct-acting antiviral (DAA) combination regimen of ombitasvir, paritaprevir, and ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir (OBV/PTV/r ± DSV) in patients with Child-Pugh A cirrhosis, we undertook a comprehensive review of AbbVie-sponsored clinical trials enrolling patients with Child-Pugh A cirrhosis.MethodsTwelve phase II or III clinical trials of the 2-DAA regimen of OBV/PTV/r ± ribavirin (RBV) or the 3-DAA regimen of OBV/PTV/r + DSV ± RBV that included patients with Child-Pugh A cirrhosis were reviewed; patients who completed treatment by November 16, 2015 were included in a pooled, post hoc safety assessment. The number and percentage of patients with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), serious TEAEs, and TEAEs consistent with hepatic decompensation were reported.ResultsIn 1066 patients with Child-Pugh A cirrhosis, rates of serious TEAEs and TEAEs leading to study drug discontinuation were 5.3% (95% CI: 4.1–6.8) and 2.2% (95% CI: 1.4–3.2), respectively. Thirteen patients (1.2%; 95% CI: 0.7–2.1) had a TEAE that was consistent with hepatic decompensation. The most frequent TEAEs consistent with hepatic decompensation were ascites (n=8), esophageal variceal hemorrhage (n=4), and hepatic encephalopathy (n=2).ConclusionsThis pooled analysis in 1066 HCV-infected patients with Child-Pugh A cirrhosis confirms the safety of OBV/PTV/r ± DSV ± RBV in this population. These results support the use of OBV/PTV/r ± DSV ± RBV in this high-priority population.Lay summaryThis pooled safety analysis in 1066 HCV-infected patients with compensated cirrhosis, receiving treatment with ombitasvir, paritaprevir, and ritonavir with or without dasabuvir, with or without ribavirin, shows that the rate of hepatic decompensation events was comparable to rates from historical reports for untreated patients.
6D RG flows and nilpotent hierarchies
Creators: name: Rudelius, Tom
name: Heckman, Jonathan J.
name: Tomasiello, Alessandro
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: With the eventual aim of classifying renormalization group flows between 6D superconformal field theories (SCFTs), we study flows generated by the vevs of “conformal matter,” a generalization of conventional hypermultiplets which naturally appear in the F-theory classification of 6D SCFTs. We consider flows in which the parent UV theory is (on its partial tensor branch) a linear chain of gauge groups connected by conformal matter, with one flavor group G at each end of the chain, and in which the symmetry breaking of the conformal matter at each end is parameterized by the orbit of a nilpotent element, i.e. T-brane data, of one of these flavor symmetries. Such nilpotent orbits admit a partial ordering, which is reflected in a hierarchy of IR fixed points. For each such nilpotent orbit, we determine the corresponding tensor branch for the resulting SCFT. An important feature of this algebraic approach is that it also allows us to systematically compute the unbroken flavor symmetries inherited from the parent UV theory.
Health: Systems – Lifestyle – Policies ; Forum for Public Health in Southeastern Europe Vol I
Creators: name: Burazeri, Genc
name: Kragelj, Lijana Zaletel
Publisher: name: South Eastern European Journal of Public Health (SEEJPH)
Year: 2017

description: A Handbook for Teachers, Researchers and Health Professionals (2nd edition) Editors: Genc Burazeri and Lijana Zaletel Kragelj Assistant editor: Kreshnik Petrela Lage 2013, 455 p., ISBN 978-3-89918-806-6
description: South Eastern European Journal of Public Health (SEEJPH), Books
Pachypeltis pachythallina Vondrak
Creators: name: Vondrák, Jan
name: Frolov, Ivan
name: Davydov, Evgeny A.
name: Yakovchenko, Lidia
name: Malíček, Jiří
name: Svoboda, Stanislav
name: Kubásek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Teloschistales
Teloschistaceae
Pachypeltis
Pachypeltis pachythallina

description: Pachypeltis pachythallina (Poelt & Hinteregger) Vondrák, combinatio nova
MycoBank: MB826777
Figs: 7D, 8.
 Basionym: Caloplaca pachythallina Poelt & Hinteregger in Bibliotheca lichenologica 50: 169–170 (1993). Type:— CHINA. Xinjiang, Karakorum, Siang-Tal (right side of valley below glacier K2), alt. 4180 m, 36°03’N, 76°28’E, on noth-exposed granite rock with loess dust in crevices, collected by W. Bernhard Dickoré, 28 September 1986 (holotype GZU!).
 Taxonomy: Described by Poelt & Hinteregger (1993) from a single but fertile fragment of lichen. Morphologically the type specimen resembles the lichenicolous P. insularis or P. invadens. The species was not considered lichenicolous by the original authors, but the thallus of the type is in contact with Glypholecia scabra and Lecidea tessellata var. caesia. The original authors noted that obviously lichenicolous sterile squamules in adjacent sites may belong to the same species. Our specimen from Altai (Vondrák 12649) matches the type in distinct cortex (c. 20–40 μm) extended to bases of squamules, in very thick medulla and in brown-red pycnidia (typical for Pachypeltis) and in size of conidia, c. 4–5 × 1.5–2 μm.
 Recorded from two localities at altitudes 1600–3050 m (specimens Vondrák 12649, 12706) in arid alpine sites. Substrate: limestone, lichenicolous on Calogaya biatorina subsp. asiatica and Gyalolechia lenae. Both the type of Caloplaca pachythallina and our own specimens definitely belong in Pachypeltis, but we are not certain that the two are conspecific, and here we refer to our specimens as Pachypeltis cf. pachyhthallina (Table 1, Fig. 8); further study of material from Karakorum is desirable.
description: Published as part of Vondrák, Jan, Frolov, Ivan, Davydov, Evgeny A., Yakovchenko, Lidia, Malíček, Jiří, Svoboda, Stanislav & Kubásek, Jiří, 2019, The lichen family Teloschistaceae in the Altai-Sayan region (Central Asia), pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 396 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.396.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13717880
How cooling influences circumbinary discs
Creators: name: Sudarshan, Prakruti
name: Penzlin, Anna B. T.
name: Ziampras, Alexandros
name: Kley, Wilhelm
name: Nelson, Richard P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Circumbinary disc observations and simulations show large, eccentric inner cavities. Recent work has shown that the shape and size of these cavities depend on the aspect ratio and viscosity of the disc, as well as the binary eccentricity and mass ratio. It has been further shown that, for gaps created by planets, the cooling timescale significantly affects the shape and size of the gap. In this study, we consider the effect of different cooling models on the cavity shape in a circumbinary disc. We compare locally isothermal and radiatively cooled disc models to ones with a parametrised cooling timescale ($β$-cooling), implemented in 2D numerical simulations for varying binary eccentricities. While the shape of the cavity for radiative and locally isothermal models remains comparable, the inner disc structure changes slightly, leading to a change in the precession rate of the disc. With $β$-cooled models, the shape and size of the cavity changes dramatically towards values of $β$=1. Based on our findings, we introduce a parametrised $β$ model that accounts for the shorter cooling timescale inside the cavity while adequately reproducing the results of the radiative model, and we highlight that accurate treatment of the thermodynamics inside the cavity has a significant impact in modelling circumbinary systems.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, 1 table; accepted for publication in A&A
A new 6d fixed point from holography
Creators: name: Tizzano, Luigi
name: Dibitetto, Giuseppe
name: Apruzzi, Fabio
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: We propose a stringy construction giving rise to a class of interacting and non-supersymmetric CFT's in six dimensions. Such theories may be obtained as an IR conformal fixed point of an RG flow en ...
Additional file 1 of Occupational radiation exposure assessment during the management of [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TOC
Creators: name: Riveira-Martin, Mercedes
name: Struelens, Lara
name: Schoonjans, Werner
name: Sánchez-Díaz, Isaac
name: Muñoz Iglesias, Jose
name: Ferreira Dávila, Óscar
name: Salvador Gómez, Francisco Javier
name: Salgado Fernández, Manuel
name: López Medina, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: The available supplementary materials show additional details about the nuclear medicine facilities and materials used for the administration of 68Ga-DOTATOC.
Physics-Infused Fuzzy Generative Adversarial Network for Robust Failure Prognosis
Creators: name: Nguyen, Ryan
name: Singh, Shubhendu Kumar
name: Rai, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Prognostics aid in the longevity of fielded systems or products. Quantifying the system's current health enable prognosis to enhance the operator's decision-making to preserve the system's health. Creating a prognosis for a system can be difficult due to (a) unknown physical relationships and/or (b) irregularities in data appearing well beyond the initiation of a problem. Traditionally, three different modeling paradigms have been used to develop a prognostics model: physics-based (PbM), data-driven (DDM), and hybrid modeling. Recently, the hybrid modeling approach that combines the strength of both PbM and DDM based approaches and alleviates their limitations is gaining traction in the prognostics domain. In this paper, a novel hybrid modeling approach for prognostics applications based on combining concepts from fuzzy logic and generative adversarial networks (GANs) is outlined. The FuzzyGAN based method embeds a physics-based model in the aggregation of the fuzzy implications. This technique constrains the output of the learning method to a realistic solution. Results on a bearing problem showcases the efficacy of adding a physics-based aggregation in a fuzzy logic model to improve GAN's ability to model health and give a more accurate system prognosis.
Pachypeltis phoenicopta Vondrak
Creators: name: Vondrák, Jan
name: Frolov, Ivan
name: Davydov, Evgeny A.
name: Yakovchenko, Lidia
name: Malíček, Jiří
name: Svoboda, Stanislav
name: Kubásek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Teloschistales
Teloschistaceae
Pachypeltis
Pachypeltis phoenicopta

description: Pachypeltis phoenicopta (Poelt & Hinteregger) Vondrák, combinatio nova
MycoBank: MB826778
Figs: 7E–F, 8.
 Basionym: Caloplaca phoenicopta Poelt & Hinteregger in Bibliotheca lichenologica 50: 175–176 (1993). Type:— NEPAL. Langtang area, S-exposed slopes N above Thangsep (Thogsep), ± 3200 m, rocks in pastures and scrubs with Caragana sukinensis, on quartzite, associated with Lecanora [= Caloplaca] demissa and Caloplaca saxicola var. chameleon [= Calogaya sp.], collected by Josef Poelt, 2 September 1986 (holotype GZU!).
 Taxonomy: Originally described as a lichenicolous lichen confined to Caloplaca demissa with a diagnostic contrast between pale ochraceous thallus and brown red apothecia (Poelt & Hinteregger 1993). Morphology and ecology of our specimens from Altai-Sayan region match the type specimen, but the pool of hosts differs and includes numerous lichen genera (see below). Lecidella sp. and Rinodina sp., belonging to the pool of hosts, would suggest identification of our specimens as Caloplaca lecidellae or C. rinodinae which were also described by Poelt & Hinteregger (1993) as host specific lichenicolous lichens from Himalaya. Based on our appraisals, both latter species do not have a specific “ Pachypeltis appearence”, but the type of C. lecidellae probably belongs to Xanthocarpia and the type of C. rinodinae resembles C. sororicida.
Geographic note: Also occurring in Sierra Nevada, Spain (specimen Vondrák 18191), see Table 1 for details.
 3 localities at altitudes 1400–2500 m, in arid alpine habitats. Substrate: sun-lit siliceous rocks usually below overhangs, lichenicolous on Aspicilia sp., Calogaya biatorina, Lecidella sp., Lobothallia sp., Rhizocarpon cf. disporum and Rinodina sp.
description: Published as part of Vondrák, Jan, Frolov, Ivan, Davydov, Evgeny A., Yakovchenko, Lidia, Malíček, Jiří, Svoboda, Stanislav & Kubásek, Jiří, 2019, The lichen family Teloschistaceae in the Altai-Sayan region (Central Asia), pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 396 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.396.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13717880
Health Investigation: Analysis – Planning – Evaluation ; Forum for Public Health in Southeastern Europe Vol II
Creators: name: Burazeri, Genc
name: Kragelj, Lijana Zaletel
Publisher: name: South Eastern European Journal of Public Health (SEEJPH)
Year: 2017

description: A Handbook for Teachers, Researchers and Health Professionals (2nd edition) Editors: Genc Burazeri and Lijana Zaletel Kragelj Assistant editor: Kreshnik Petrela and Herion Muja Lage 2013, 579 p., ISBN 978-3-89918-807-3
description: South Eastern European Journal of Public Health (SEEJPH), Books
The GLASS James Webb Space Telescope Early Release Science Program. I. Survey Design and Release Plans
Creators: name: Treu, T.
name: Roberts-Borsani, G.
name: Bradac, M.
name: Brammer, G.
name: Fontana, A.
name: Henry, A.
name: Mason, C.
name: Morishita, T.
name: Pentericci, L.
name: Wang, X.
name: Acebron, A.
name: Bagley, M.
name: Bergamini, P.
name: Belfiori, D.
name: Bonchi, A.
name: Boyett, K.
name: Boutsia, K.
name: Calabro, A.
name: Caminha, G. B.
name: Castellano, M.
name: Dressler, A.
name: Glazebrook, K.
name: Grillo, C.
name: Jacobs, C.
name: Jones, T.
name: Kelly, P.
name: Leethochawalit, N.
name: Malkan, M.
name: Marchesini, D.
name: Mascia, S.
name: Mercurio, A.
name: Merlin, E.
name: Nanayakkara, T.
name: Nonino, M.
name: Paris, D.
name: Poggianti, B.
name: Rosati, P.
name: Santini, P.
name: Scarlata, C.
name: Shipley, H.
name: Strait, V.
name: Trenti, M.
name: Tubthong, C.
name: Vanzella, E.
name: Vulcani, B.
name: Yang, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The GLASS James Webb Space Telescope Early Release Science (hereafter GLASS-JWST-ERS) Program will obtain and make publicly available the deepest extragalactic data of the ERS campaign. It is primarily designed to address two key science questions, namely, "what sources ionized the universe and when?" and "how do baryons cycle through galaxies?", while also enabling a broad variety of first look scientific investigations. In primary mode, it will obtain NIRISS and NIRSpec spectroscopy of galaxies lensed by the foreground Hubble Frontier Field cluster, Abell 2744. In parallel, it will use NIRCam to observe two fields that are offset from the cluster center, where lensing magnification is negligible, and which can thus be effectively considered blank fields. In order to prepare the community for access to this unprecedented data, we describe the scientific rationale, the survey design (including target selection and observational setups), and present pre-commissioning estimates of the expected sensitivity. In addition, we describe the planned public releases of high-level data products, for use by the wider astronomical community.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures; ApJ in press
Infrared absorption of closely-aligned heterostructures of monolayer and bilayer graphene with hexagonal boron nitride
Creators: name: Abergel, D. S. L.
name: Mucha-Kruczynski, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model optical absorption of monolayer and bilayer graphene on hexagonal boron nitride for the case of closely-aligned crystal lattices. We show that perturbations with different spatial symmetry can lead to similar absorption spectra. We suggest that a study of the absorption spectra as a function of the doping for almost completely full first miniband is necessary to extract meaningful information about the moire characteristics from optical absorption measurements and to distinguish between various theoretical proposals for the physically realistic interaction. Also, for bilayer graphene, the ability to compare spectra for the opposite signs of electric-field-induced interlayer asymmetry might provide additional information about the moire parameters.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, minor changes, version accepted to PRB
Nonradial and nonpolytropic astrophysical outflows. XI. Simulations of the circumstellar environment of RY Tau
Creators: name: Sauty, C.
name: de Albuquerque, R. M. G.
name: Cayatte, V.
name: Lima, J. J. G.
name: Gameiro, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. There are recent observational evidences that RY Tau may present two different outflow stages, a quiescent one and a more active one. We try to model that phenomenon. Aims. We have performed new 2.5D magneto-hydrodynamical simulations of the possible accretion-outflow environment of RY Tau based on analytical solutions to reduce the relaxation time. Methods. We used as initial conditions the analytical self-similar solution we used to model the RY Tau micro jet. In the closed field line region of the magnetosphere we have reversed the direction of the flow and increased the accretion rate by increasing the density and the velocity. We have also implemented the heating rate and adjusted it according to the velocity of the flow. The accretion disk is treated as a boundary condition. Results. The simulations show that the stellar jet and the accreting magnetosphere attain a steady state in only a few stellar rotations, confirming the robustness and stability of self-similar solutions. Additionally, two types of behavior were observed similar to the one observed in RY Tau. Either the steady stellar outflow and magnetospheric inflow are separated by a low static force free region or the interaction between the stellar jet and the magnetospheric accretion creates coronal episodic mass ejections originating from the disk and bouncing back onto the star. Conclusions. The ratio of mass loss rate to mass accretion rate that coincides with the change of behaviour observed in RY Tau, lays within the range of ratios that have been measured during the period of the micro jet initial analysis.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Reinforcement Learning-enhanced Shared-account Cross-domain Sequential Recommendation
Creators: name: Guo, Lei
name: Zhang, Jinyu
name: Chen, Tong
name: Wang, Xinhua
name: Yin, Hongzhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Shared-account Cross-domain Sequential Recommendation (SCSR) is an emerging yet challenging task that simultaneously considers the shared-account and cross-domain characteristics in the sequential recommendation. Existing works on SCSR are mainly based on Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Graph Neural Network (GNN) but they ignore the fact that although multiple users share a single account, it is mainly occupied by one user at a time. This observation motivates us to learn a more accurate user-specific account representation by attentively focusing on its recent behaviors. Furthermore, though existing works endow lower weights to irrelevant interactions, they may still dilute the domain information and impede the cross-domain recommendation. To address the above issues, we propose a reinforcement learning-based solution, namely RL-ISN, which consists of a basic cross-domain recommender and a reinforcement learning-based domain filter. Specifically, to model the account representation in the shared-account scenario, the basic recommender first clusters users' mixed behaviors as latent users, and then leverages an attention model over them to conduct user identification. To reduce the impact of irrelevant domain information, we formulate the domain filter as a hierarchical reinforcement learning task, where a high-level task is utilized to decide whether to revise the whole transferred sequence or not, and if it does, a low-level task is further performed to determine whether to remove each interaction within it or not. To evaluate the performance of our solution, we conduct extensive experiments on two real-world datasets, and the experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our RL-ISN method compared with the state-of-the-art recommendation methods.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
General solution of the scattering equations
Creators: name: Dolan, Louise
name: Goddard, Peter
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The scattering equations, originally introduced by Fairlie and Roberts in 1972 and more recently shown by Cachazo, He and Yuan to provide a kinematic basis for describing tree amplitudes for massless particles in arbitrary space-time dimension, have been reformulated in polynomial form. The scattering equations for N particles are equivalent to N − 3 polynomial equations h m = 0, 1 ≤ m ≤ N − 3, in N − 3 variables, where h m has degree m and is linear in the individual variables. Facilitated by this linearity, elimination theory is used to construct a single variable polynomial equation, Δ N = 0, of degree (N − 3)! determining the solutions. Δ N is the sparse resultant of the system of polynomial scattering equations and it can be identified as the hyperdeterminant of a multidimensional matrix of border format within the terminology of Gel’fand, Kapranov and Zelevinsky. Macaulay’s Unmixedness Theorem is used to show that the polynomials of the scattering equations constitute a regular sequence, enabling the Hilbert series of the variety determined by the scattering equations to be calculated, independently showing that they have (N − 3)! solutions.
Enhanced Valley Splitting in Si Layers with Oscillatory Ge Concentration
Creators: name: Feng, Yi
name: Joynt, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The valley degeneracy in Si qubit devices presents problems for their use in quantum information processing. It is possible to lift this degeneracy by using the Wiggle Well architecture, in which an oscillatory Ge concentration couples the valleys. This paper presents the basic theory of this phenomenon together with model calculations using the empirical pseudopotential theory to obtain the overall magnitude of this effect and its dependence on the wavelength of the concentration oscillations. We derive an important selection rule which can limit the effectiveness of the Wiggle Well in certain circumstances.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Variospora sororicida Vondrak
Creators: name: Vondrák, Jan
name: Frolov, Ivan
name: Davydov, Evgeny A.
name: Yakovchenko, Lidia
name: Malíček, Jiří
name: Svoboda, Stanislav
name: Kubásek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Teloschistales
Teloschistaceae
Variospora
Variospora sororicida

description: Variospora sororicida (M. Steiner & Poelt) Vondrák, combinatio nova
MycoBank: MB826779
Figs: 12D–F, 14.
 Basionym: Caloplaca sororicida M. Steiner & Poelt, in Poelt & Hinteregger, Bibliotheca Lichenologica 50: 201–204 (1993). Type:— AFGHANISTAN. Province Kabul, hill c. 3 km east of airport, 34°35’N, 69°17’E, alt. 1850 m, epilithic on outcrop of calcareous schist in south-facing steppe slope, Maxmilian Steiner, 30 April 1970 (in Lichenotheca Afghanica 63, holotype GZU!).
 Taxonomy: Described as an adelphoparasitic species, lichenicolous strictly on Caloplaca (Pyrenodesmia) transcaspica, forming tiny areoles bearing clusters of crowded apothecia (Poelt & Hinteregger 1993). A broader ecological and morphological concept is proposed here. (1) The species is not restricted to a single host but occurs on various lichen crusts (see below); (2) development of thallus is variable: almost absent (Fig. 12D), surrounding crowded apothecia (Fig. 12E) or formed of numerous tiny areoles similar to V. dolomiticola but smaller; latter morphotypes are not strictly lichenicolous (Fig. 12F). In our experience, V. sororicida is broadly distributed in dry continental regions of Eurasia, e.g. in dry habitats of Turkey, Caucasus, southern Ural. Most sequences of V. sororicida form a supported clade in the ITS tree (Fig. 14), but few sequences are unresolved in the tree together with some sequences of V. dolomiticola, perhaps a result of ancestral polymorphy. Variospora dolomiticola and V. sororicida are morphologically distinct, mainly in size. V. dolomiticola has larger thalli, thalline areoles and apothecia. Variospora epierodens described from the Alps (Roux et al. 2017; Hafellner & Muggia 2006 sub Caloplaca sp.) is also lichenicolous on Pyrenodesmia, but has well developed areolate thallus resembling more V. dolomiticola.
 13 localities at altitudes 400–2350 m in arid alpine and non-alpine habitats. Substrate: calcareous rocks; typically lichenicolous on Pyrenodesmia (e.g. P. helygeoides, P. erodens), but also on Rinodina and Aspicilia.
description: Published as part of Vondrák, Jan, Frolov, Ivan, Davydov, Evgeny A., Yakovchenko, Lidia, Malíček, Jiří, Svoboda, Stanislav & Kubásek, Jiří, 2019, The lichen family Teloschistaceae in the Altai-Sayan region (Central Asia), pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 396 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.396.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13717880
UV completions for non-critical strings
Creators: name: Heckman, Jonathan J.
name: Hassler, Falk
name: Apruzzi, Fabio
name: Melnikov, Ilarion V.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Compactifications of the physical superstring to two dimensions provide a general template for realizing 2D conformal field theories coupled to worldsheet gravity, i.e. non-critical string theories. Motivated by this observation, in this paper we determine the quasi-topological 8D theory which governs the vacua of 2D \( \mathcal{N} \) = (0, 2) gauged linear sigma models (GLSMs) obtained from compactifications of type I and heterotic strings on a Calabi-Yau fourfold. We also determine the quasi-topological 6D theory governing the 2D vacua of intersecting 7-branes in compactifications of F-theory on an elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau fivefold, where matter fields and interaction terms localize on lower-dimensional subspaces, i.e. defect operators. To cancel anomalies / cancel tadpoles, these GLSMs must couple to additional chiral sectors, which in some cases do not admit a known description in terms of a UV GLSM. Additionally, we find that constructing an anomaly free spectrum can sometimes break supersymmetry due to spacetime filling anti-branes. We also study various canonical examples such as the standard embedding of heterotic strings on a Calabi-Yau fourfold and F-theoretic “rigid clusters” with no local deformation moduli of the elliptic fibration.
Additional file 1 of Metal contamination in a sediment core from Osaka Bay during the last 400 years
Creators: name: Nitzsche, Kai Nils
name: Yoshimura, Toshihiro
name: Ishikawa, Naoto F.
name: Kajita, Hiroto
name: Kawahata, Hodaka
name: Ogawa, Nanako O.
name: Suzuki, Katsuhiko
name: Yokoyama, Yusuke
name: Ohkouchi, Naohiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Cu, Zn. Pb, Co, and Ni concentrations in the exchangeable fraction extracted by 1M NH4Cl and their proportion (%) in the acid-soluble fraction extracted two times with 0.11M acetic acid (Hac) of ten selected samples. Table S2. Bulk Cu, Zn, Pb, Co, and Ni concentrations and δ66Zn values of samples analyzed for Zn stable isotopes of the core OS5B. *ND: not determined. Fig. S1. Catchment of Osaka Bay (bold black line) with prefectural boundaries (thin black lines) and location of the sediment cores collected at station OS5B. Fig. S2. Swampy lowlands during the early Meiji era. Source: Technical Report of the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (Technical Report D1-No.633, Marsh data in the early Meiji Era (Kinki District)). Fig. S3. Comparison of total organic carbon (TOC) and total nitrogen (TN) concentrations between the piston core and the multi core. Fig. S4. Time profiles of the enrichment factor (EF) of Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni, and Co in the piston core during the last 2300 years. *Azuchi-Momoyama period. Fig. S5. Time profiles of the chemical index of alteration (CIA) calculated from the residual fraction (F4). *Azuchi-Momoyama period. Fig. S6. Biplots of trace metal concentrations against chemical index of alteration (CIA) calculated from the residual fraction (F4). Fig. S7. Time profiles of the Zn contribution estimated based on a simple binary mixing model following equation (3).
Entrainment of heterogeneous glycolytic oscillations in single cells
Creators: name: Gustavsson, A. -K.
name: Adiels, C. B.
name: Mehlig, B.
name: Goksör, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Cell signaling, gene expression, and metabolism are affected by cell-cell heterogeneity and random changes in the environment. The effects of such fluctuations on cell signaling and gene expression have recently been studied intensively using single-cell experiments. In metabolism heterogeneity may be particularly important because it may affect synchronisation of metabolic oscillations, an important example of cell-cell communication. This synchronisation is notoriously difficult to describe theoretically as the example of glycolytic oscillations shows: neither is the mechanism of glycolytic synchronisation understood nor the role of cell-cell heterogeneity. To pin down the mechanism and to assess its robustness and universality we have experimentally investigated the entrainment of glycolytic oscillations in individual yeast cells by periodic external perturbations. We find that oscillatory cells synchronise through phase shifts and that the mechanism is insensitive to cell heterogeneity (robustness) and similar for different types of external perturbations (universality).
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
title: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Vor-Ort-Analytik
title: Eine kritische Betrachtung an Hand von Beispielen
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Gillbricht, Christian A.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: chemische Analytik
subject: Altlastenuntersuchung

description: Seit Beginn der Altlastenbearbeitung sind Verfahren der Vor-Ort-Analytik für die Erkundung und Sanierungsbegleitung entwickelt und angewendet worden. Insgesamt ist diese Anwendung aber gering geblieben, insbesondere im Vergleich zum umfangreichen Fachschrifttum zu diesem Thema. In diesem Beitrag wird an Hand von Beispielen diskutiert, woher diese Zurückhaltung der Praktiker rührt und inwieweit sie auf guten Gründen beruht.
The X-ray emission of gamma Cassiopeiae during the 2020-2021 disc eruption
Creators: name: Rauw, Gregor
name: Nazé, Yaël
name: Motch, Christian
name: Smith, Myron A.
name: Fló, Joan Guarro
name: de Oliveira, Raimundo Lopes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: gamma Cas is known for its hard and intense X-ray emission that could trace accretion by a compact companion, wind interaction with a hot sub-dwarf companion, or magnetic interaction between the star and its Be decretion disc. These scenarios should lead to diverse dependences of the hard X-ray emission on disc density. We collected X-ray observations of gamma Cas during an episode of enhanced disc activity around January 2021. We investigate the variations in the disc properties using time series of dedicated optical spectroscopy and existing broadband photometry. Epoch-dependent Doppler maps of the H-alpha, H-beta, and He I 5876 emission lines are built to characterise the emission regions in velocity space. We analyse 4 XMM-Newton observations taken at key phases of the enhanced disc activity episode. Archival data are used to study the long-term correlation between optical and X-ray emission. Optical spectroscopy unveils an increase in the radial extent of the emission regions during the episode of enhanced disc activity, whilst no increase in the V-band flux is recorded. Doppler maps do not reveal any stable feature in the disc resulting from the putative action of the companion on the outer parts of the Be disc. No increase in the hard emission is observed in relation to the enhanced disc activity. However, at two occasions, the soft X-ray emission of gamma Cas is strongly attenuated, suggesting more efficient obscuration by a large flaring Be disc. There is a strong correlation between the long-term variations in the X-ray flux and in the V-band photometry. The observed behaviour of gamma Cas suggests no direct link between the properties of the outer regions of the Be disc and the hard X-ray emission, but favours a link between the level of X-ray emission and the properties of the inner part of the Be disc. These results thus disfavour an accretion or colliding wind scenario.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Mining S-PLUS for Metal-Poor Stars in the Milky Way
Creators: name: Placco, Vinicius M.
name: Almeida-Fernandes, Felipe
name: Arentsen, Anke
name: Lee, Young Sun
name: Schoenell, William
name: Ribeiro, Tiago
name: Kanaan, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents the medium-resolution ($R \sim 1,500$) spectroscopic follow-up of 522 low-metallicity star candidates from the Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS). The objects were selected from narrow-band photometry, taking advantage of the metallicity-sensitive S-PLUS colors. The follow-up observations were conducted with the Blanco and Gemini South telescopes, using the COSMOS and GMOS spectrographs, respectively. The stellar atmospheric parameters (T$_{\rm eff}$, log$g$, and [Fe/H]), as well as carbon and $α$-element abundances, were calculated for the program stars in order to assess the efficacy of the color selection. Results show that $92^{+2}_{-3}\%$ of the observed stars have [Fe/H]$\leq -1.0$, $83^{+3}_{-3}\%$ have [Fe/H]$\leq -2.0$, and $15^{+3}_{-3}\%$ have [Fe/H]$\leq -3.0$, including two ultra metal-poor stars ([Fe/H]$\leq -4.0$). The 80th percentile for the metallicity cumulative distribution function of the observed sample is [Fe/H]$= -2.04$. The sample also includes 68 Carbon-Enhanced Metal-Poor (CEMP) stars. Based on the calculated metallicities, further S-PLUS, color cuts are proposed, which can increase the fractions of stars with [Fe/H]$\leq -1.0$ and $\leq -2.0$ to $98\%$ and $88\%$, respectively. Such high success rates enable targeted high-resolution spectroscopic follow-up efforts, as well as provide selection criteria for fiber-fed multiplex spectroscopic surveys.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication on ApJS
Nambu-Goldstone Dark Matter in a Scale Invariant Bright Hidden Sector
Creators: name: Ametani, Yoshitaka
name: Aoki, Mayumi
name: Goto, Hiromitsu
name: Kubo, Jisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a scale invariant extension of the standard model (SM) with a combined breaking of conformal and electroweak symmetry in a strongly interacting hidden $SU(n_c)$ gauge sector with $n_f$ vector-like hidden fermions. The (pseudo) Nambu-Goldstone bosons that arise due to dynamical chiral symmetry breaking are dark matter (DM) candidates. We focus on $n_f=n_c=3$, where $SU(3)$ is the largest symmetry group of hidden flavor which can be explicitly broken into either $U(1) \times U(1)$ or $SU(2)\times U(1)$. We study DM properties and discuss consistent parameter space for each case. Because of different mechanisms of DM annihilation the consistent parameter space in the case of $SU(2)\times U(1)$ is significantly different from that of $SU(3)$ if the hidden fermions have a SM $U(1)_Y$ charge of $O(1)$.
description: 35 pages, 13 figures
Gli “anime” verso la pedagogia dei diritti e dei valori fondamentali
Creators: name: Farina, Massimo
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2023
Subjects: IUS/20 Filosofia del diritto

description: [The “anime” towards the pedagogy of fundamental rights and values]. In the mid-1970s, just as the Italian Constitutional Court was affirming the legitimacy of private television stations for the first time, the monopolist state television (Rai) included in its programming the animation works of Japanese production better known under the denomination “anime” (アニメ). Strongly criticized in the period of their first programming, due to the contents, according to some, not suitable for children, “anime” were subsequently accepted by most, albeit mainly confined to the context of entertainment. This report, briefly retracing the most compelling plots of the anime revolution of the 70s, pursues the intention of stimulating some reflections on the contents of greatest interest to the jurist and which can be placed in the pedagogy of fundamental rights and values.
Modern Teaching – Distance Learning
Creators: name: ASPHER, -
Publisher: name: South Eastern European Journal of Public Health (SEEJPH)
Year: 2017

description: A Guide to online and blended Learning with Case Studies from Public Health Produced by the Working Group on Innovation and Good Practice in Public Health Education – ASPHER in cooperation with ASPHER members Lage 2013, 105 p., ISBN 978-3-89918-219-4
description: South Eastern European Journal of Public Health (SEEJPH), Books
“Be embraced, Millions!”: The Right to Fraternity, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony
Creators: name: Leite Morais, Nicole
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2023
Subjects: IUS/20 Filosofia del diritto

description: Can a song fill a legal gap? Or, more specifically, can Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony guide the interpretation to the point of filling the gap in the right to fraternity in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen? It can be seen that Beethoven, when using the poem An die Freude, by Schiller, in the composition of the fourth movement of the Ninth Symphony, conveyed the message contained in Schiller’s verses, that all men are brothers, in direct reference to the object of the present research, namely, the right to fraternity. In this sense, considering the exaltation of fraternity through Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony, the central objective of this research, therefore, is to analyze the possibility of bridging the gap in the right to fraternity in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen through Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony. The research reveals that the fourth movement of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony, the Coral, can function not only as a work of art, but also as an instrument to address the right to fraternity as a symbol of unity between peoples.