cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Exosomes from patients with septic shock convey miRNAs related to inflammation and cell cycle regulation: new signaling pathways in sepsis?
Creators: name: Real, Juliana
name: Ferreira, Ludmila
name: Esteves, Gustavo
name: Koyama, Fernanda
name: Dias, Marcos
name: Bezerra-Neto, João
name: Edécio Cunha-Neto
name: Machado, Flavia
name: Salomão, Reinaldo
name: Azevedo, Luciano
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary methods and results. (PDF 4801 kb)
Harry Walker's HMS Wanderer Days
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Harry (Henry) Walker, born 21 October 1918, Pegswood, Northumberland. He married Helen Adams, born 16 August 1917, Tollcross Farm, Glasgow. They had 5 children - Helen, Robert, Rhona, John and Irene.Our father Harry (Henry) Walker mainly served on the V and W destroyer HMS Wanderer. He joined the Navy in 1937, becoming a Leading Seaman at Chatham - SSX20065 was his service number. His first ships were the minesweepers Harrier and Sharpshooter. In Portsmouth HMS Vernon he became a T1 Training Petty Officer. He joined the Wanderer in January 1940 to November 1944. Our Dad was also on HMS Corinthian. We were always told that she was seen as one of the luckiest ships in both World Wars with the motto - The Wanderer Always Returns. Our Dad was very artistic and he used wood, bakelite etc to craft the Wanderer's Emblem, a model of the ship and a brass holder marked for HMS Corinthian - see attached photos. Dad travelled to Newfoundland, Greenland, Iceland and Russia as escort ship during the terrible Atlantic convoys. As well as serving on the above ships, he was also on Pembroke I, Marlborough and Cochrane I.After the war, Dad became an electrician with the National Coal Board in Clackmannanshire. We five children were all born in Coalsnaughton, adjoining Tillicoultry. In 1959, he moved the family north to start his work at the UKAEA fast breeder reactor site at Dounreay, 10 miles from Thurso, Caithness. He was a well-respected electrical engineer and invented a sensor probe during his time there. He retired in 1982 and died in January 1988, aged only 69.
Captain Bob (Reginald) Whinney described his time on HMS Wanderer in his book - The U-boat peril; an anti-submarine Commander's war, published by Blandford Press, 1986, isbn 0713718218. This includes photos taken on board.
In 2022, I communicated with FM Donald, who served on the Wanderer, and Bill Forster, who managed the V and W Destroyer Association website and had added much material. Tragically, Mr Forster died in 2023. This was during the period he was working on adding Dad's and other information to the site.
Relativistic Precessing Jets and Cosmological Gamma Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Blackman, Eric G.
name: Yi, Insu
name: Field, George B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility that gamma-ray bursts may result from cosmological relativistic blob emitting neutron star jets that precess past the line of sight. Beaming reduces the energy requirements, so that the jet emission can last longer than the observed burst duration. One precession mode maintains a short duration time scale, while a second keeps the beam from returning to the line of sight, consistent with the paucity of repeaters. The long life of these objects reduces the number required for production as compared to short lived jets. Blobs can account for the time structure of the bursts. Here we focus largely on kinematic and time scale considerations of beaming, precession, and blobs--issues which are reasonably independent of the acceleration and jet collimation mechanisms. We do suggest that large amplitude electro-magnetic waves could be a source of blob acceleration.
description: 15 pages, plain TeX, accepted to ApJL
Private Jack Brierley, one of the first Allied troops on the ground in Overlord's main force
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Our para family member was my dad's and my aunt's first cousin, Private John Thomas (Jack) Brierley, K655393, of C Company (probably 8 Platoon), 1st Canadian Parachute Bn. Jack was the son of Thomas and Alice Brierley of Port Alberni, British Columbia, Canada. Jack was his mother's only remaining child. Tom, her husband, had died in 1927 of the effects of mustard gas. He had been in the Canadian army during WWI - and her older son had died as an infant.

C Coy were the first Allied troops on the ground in Overlord's main force, taking off from RAF Harwell in Albemarle aircraft and landing at 2330 on June 5, 1944. Their primary objective was to secure Drop Zone V just west of Varaville for the Pathfinders of their brigade (3 Para Bde) coming in 30 minutes later and the various airborne and glider-borne forces to follow. Another of C Coy's objectives was to neutralize the German garrison at the Chateau de Varaville. We know that Jack fought at the Varaville chateau, including the guardhouse, where his close friend, Private Leslie Abram Nuefeld, of Nipiwin, Saskatchewan, Canada, was killed fighting beside him. Les was 22 years old.The battalion remained in the vicinity for weeks to come, patrolling between the Bois de Bevent and Les Mesnil crossroads and exchanging mortar and small arms fire with the enemy daily. Jack was killed by a mortar round on August 2, 1944 at the age of 22. He is buried with the rest of the paras at the Ranville cemetery, just a couple of miles from where he'd landed on June 5th. I'm not sure my father and his four siblings ever got over their older cousin Jack's death - he was their dear friend and hero. He was the only cousin that my father and my aunt and their siblings knew personally (all of the others lived in England) and he was more like a big brother to his five younger cousins and so the loss to them was even greater.He is fondly and often remembered by his family, both in Canada and in England as is witnessed by an oil painting that was made of Jack in his uniform and the shadow box that contains Jack's medals, a photo of his grave, a photo of his mother, the medal she received after his death, and the record of his being killed in action, among other items. We, as a family, are duty bound to keep his memory alive.
A Continuous-Flow Model for in vitro Cultivation of Mixed Microbial Populations Associated With Cystic Fibrosis Airway Infections.
Creators: name: O'Brien, Thomas James
name: Welch, Martin
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Pseudomonas aeruginosa
In vitro
Candida albicans
Staphylococcus aureus
Co-culture
Cystic Fibrosis
Continuous-flow

description: The airways of people with cystic fibrosis (CF) provide a nutrient-rich environment which favours colonisation by a variety of bacteria and fungi. Although the dominant pathogen associated with CF airway infections is Pseudomonas aeruginosa, it is becoming increasingly clear that inter-species interactions between P. aeruginosa and other colonists in the airways may have a large impact on microbial physiology and virulence. However, there are currently no suitable experimental models that permit long-term co-culture of P. aeruginosa with other CF-associated pathogens. Here, we redress this problem by describing a "3R's-compliant" continuous-flow in vitro culture model which enables long-term co-culture of three representative CF-associated microbes: P. aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. Although these species rapidly out-compete one another when grown together or in pairs in batch culture, we show that in a continuously-fed setup, they can be maintained in a very stable, steady-state community. We use our system to show that even numerically (0.1%) minor species can have a major impact on intercellular signalling by P. aeruginosa. Importantly, we also show that co-culturing does not appear to influence species mutation rates, further reinforcing the notion that the system favours stability rather than divergence. The model is experimentally tractable and offers an inexpensive yet robust means of investigating inter-species interactions between CF pathogens.
Silene noctiflora Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Silene
Silene noctiflora

description: Silene noctiflora, spec. nov.
15. Silene calycibus decemangularibus: dentibus tubum aequantibus.
 Cucubalus calycibus fructus ovatis erectis: angulis decem: alternis venosis. Hort. ups.3. † Fl. suec. praefat. Sauv. monsp. 146.
 Lychnis noctiflora. Bauh. pin. 205. Raj. hist. 994.
 Ocymoides noctiflorum. Cam. hort. 109. t. 34.
 Habitat in Suecia , Germania . ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 419, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Hierarchical Topological States in Thermal Diffusive Networks
Creators: name: Chen, Bao
name: Pang, Kaiyun
name: Zheng, Ru
name: Liu, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The integration of topological concepts into electronic energy band theory has been a transformative development in condensed matter physics. Since then, this paradigm has broadened its reach, extending to a variety of physical systems, including open ones. In this study, we employ analogues of the generalized $n$-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model, a cornerstone in understanding topological insulators and higher-order topological states, to unveil a dimensional hierarchy of topological states within thermal diffusive networks. Unlike their electronic counterparts, the topological states in these networks are characterized by confined temperature profiles of dimension $(n-d)$ with constant diffusive rates, where $n$ represents the system's dimension and $d$ is the order of the topological state. Our findings demonstrate the existence of topological corner states in thermal diffusive systems up to $n=3$, along with surface and hinge states. We also identify and discuss an intermediate-order topological phase in the case $n=3$, characterized by the presence of hinge states but the absence of corner states. Furthermore, our work delves into the influence of chiral symmetry in these thermal networks, particularly focusing on topological thermal states with a near-zero diffusion rate. This research lays the foundation for advanced thermal management strategies that utilize topological states in multiple dimensions.
Quantum non-Markovian piecewise dynamics from collision models
Creators: name: Lorenzo, Salvatore
name: Ciccarello, Francesco
name: Palma, G. Massimo
name: Vacchini, Bassano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a large class of quantum non-Markovian piecewise dynamics for an open quantum system obeying closed evolution equations has been introduced [B. Vacchini, Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 230401 (2016)]. These dynamics have been defined in terms of a waiting-time distribution between quantum jumps, along with quantum maps describing the effect of jumps and the system's evolution between them. Here, we present a quantum collision model with memory, whose reduced dynamics in the continuous-time limit reproduces the above class of non-Markovian piecewise dynamics, thus providing an explicit microscopic realization.
description: 18 pages, 1 figures. Submitted to "Open Systems and Information Dynamics" as a contribution to the upcoming special issue titled "40 years of the GKLS equation"
The self-penguin contribution to $K \to 2 π$
Creators: name: Bergan, A. E.
name: Eeg, J. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the contribution to $K \rightarrow 2 π$ decays from the non-diagonal $s \ra d$ quark transition amplitude. First, we calculate the most important part of the $s \rightarrow d$ transition, the so-called self-penguin amplitude $\sim G_F α_s$, including the heavy top-quark case. Second, we calculate the matrix element of the $s \rightarrow d$ transition for the physical $K \rightarrow 2 π$ process. This part of the analysis is performed within the Chiral Quark Model where quarks are coupled to the pseudoscalar mesons. The CP-conserving self-penguin contribution to $K \rightarrow 2π$ is found to be negligible. The obtained contribution to $ε'/ε$ is sensitive to the values of the quark condensate $$ and the constituent quark mass $M$. For reasonable values of these quantities we find that the self-penguin contribution to $ε'/ε$ is 10-15% of the gluonic penguin contribution and has the same sign. Given the large cancellation between gluonic and electroweak penguin contributions, this means that our contribution is of the same order of magnitude as $ε'/ε$ itself.
description: Latex, 12 pages, 2 figures
Microcapsulated biocides for the targeted control of invasive bivalves.
Creators: name: Tang, Feng
name: Aldridge, David C
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: Invasive alien species (IAS) are one of the greatest drivers of ecological change. Typically, control uses chemical agents that often are ineffective, harmful to non-target organisms, and environmentally persistent. Bivalves are frequently high impact IAS, but have proven particularly hard to control due to their valve-closing response when exposed to conventional control agents. Microencapsulation of biocides with edible coatings represents a highly targeted delivery route, bypassing avoidance responses and accumulating in bivalves through their prodigious filter feeding. Uneaten microcapsules degrade and become biologically inactive within hours thus reducing potential impacts on non-target biota. We manufactured two new formulations of microcapsules (BioBullets). Particles were designed to mimic natural food particles (algae) in terms of size (9.5 ± 0.5 to 19.4 ± 1.3 SE µm diameter), buoyancy (near neutral) and shape (spherical). Laboratory exposures demonstrated that two formulations effectively controlled the Gulf wedge clam Rangia cuneata, an IAS currently spreading rapidly through Europe. A single dose of 2-6 mg L-1 of the active ingredient in a static system achieved 90% mortality after 30 days of exposure. Microencapsulation offers an effective and targeted management tool for rapid responses following the early detection of both Gulf wedge clams and many other filter-feeding IAS, and may be especially effective in closed systems or where populations remain very localised.
Massive data compression for parameter-dependent covariance matrices
Creators: name: Heavens, Alan
name: Sellentin, Elena
name: de Mijolla, Damien
name: Vianello, Alvise
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We show how the massive data compression algorithm MOPED can be used to reduce, by orders of magnitude, the number of simulated datasets that are required to estimate the covariance matrix required for the analysis of gaussian-distributed data. This is relevant when the covariance matrix cannot be calculated directly. The compression is especially valuable when the covariance matrix varies with the model parameters. In this case, it may be prohibitively expensive to run enough simulations to estimate the full covariance matrix throughout the parameter space. This compression may be particularly valuable for the next-generation of weak lensing surveys, such as proposed for Euclid and LSST, for which the number of summary data (such as band power or shear correlation estimates) is very large, $\sim 10^4$, due to the large number of tomographic redshift bins that the data will be divided into. In the pessimistic case where the covariance matrix is estimated separately for all points in an MCMC analysis, this may require an unfeasible $10^9$ simulations. We show here that MOPED can reduce this number by a factor of 1000, or a factor of $\sim 10^6$ if some regularity in the covariance matrix is assumed, reducing the number of simulations required to a manageable $10^3$, making an otherwise intractable analysis feasible.
description: 8 pages. Accepted by MNRAS
Silene virginica Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Silene
Silene virginica

description: Silene virginica, spec. nov.
16. Silene calycibus floris cylindricis, panicula dichotoma, calycibus villosis.
 Lychnis flore simplici specioso coccineo, foliis oblongis acuminatis adversis, caule viscoso. Gron. virg. 161.
 Habitat in Virginia . ♃
 Planta polymorpha. Flores facie Cucubali dioici albi, at saturate rubri; Calyces angustiores quam in congeneribus, hirsuti. Stamina cum stylis extra florem prominentia. Caulis nunc simplex digiti longitudine, terminatus floribus in fasciculum collectis, nunc pedalis apice trichotomus, pedunculo intermedio semper unifloro. Folia oblonga s. lato-lanceolata, ut in Gomphrena prima.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 419, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Global solvability of 1D equations of viscous compressible multi-fluids
Creators: name: Mamontov, Alexander
name: Prokudin, Dmitriy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q35, 76N10, 76T99

description: We consider the model of viscous compressible multi-fluids with multiple velocities. We review different formulations of the model and the existence results for boundary value problems. We analyze crucial mathematical difficulties which arise during the proof of the global existence theorems in 1D case.
description: 11 pages
A class of noncommutative projective surfaces
Creators: name: Rogalski, D.
name: Stafford, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14A22, 16P40

description: Let A=k+A_1+A_2.... be a connected graded, noetherian k-algebra that is generated in degree one over an algebraically closed field k. Suppose that the graded quotient ring Q(A) has the form Q(A)=k(Y)[t,t^{-1},sigma], where sigma is an automorphism of the integral projective surface Y. Then we prove that A can be written as a naive blowup algebra of a projective surface X birational to Y. This enables one to obtain a deep understanding of the structure of these algebras; for example, generically they are not strongly noetherian and their point modules are not parametrized by a projective scheme. This is despite the fact that the simple objects in the quotient category qgr A will always be in (1-1) correspondence with the closed points of the scheme X.
title: Gesamtkunstwerk: The Artwork or the Cave of the Future
Creators: name: Taetz, Malibu
Publisher: name: Capilano University
Year: 2018

description: In the 1800s, the Industrial Revolution was forever changing the way that people related to society and to themselves. While mass-produced mechanically manufactured goods led to the growth of productivity and economic increase in Europe, with it came the mass exploitation of human beings as commodities themselves, robbing life of meaning for many people and devalued artistic expression. Out of the smoke of this mechanized revolution arose reactionary romantic movements among artists, novelists, craftsmen, and many other people, resisting the influence of unrestrained industry. At the same time in history something else emerged - a vision large enough to synthesize and unite all of the others: the idea of the "Total Work of Art" or Gesamtkunstwerk as envisioned by Richard Wagner. In this essay, I will be arguing that while the other romantic movements of the age gradually faded, Wagner's vision of gesamtkunstwerk has been given new life in the modern movie franchise, and has become so powerful that it is now in danger of becoming a new Plato's Cave.
description: Not peer reviewed
description: Gesamtkunstwerk, Film, Cinema, Wagner, der ring des nibelungen, romanticism
Yet Another Sunshine Mystery: Unexpected Asymmetry in GeV Emission from the Solar Disk
Creators: name: Arsioli, Bruno
name: Orlando, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sun is one of the most luminous $γ$-ray sources in the sky and continues to challenge our understanding of its high-energy emission mechanisms. This study provides an in-depth investigation of the solar disk $γ$-ray emission, using data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope spanning 2008 August to 2022 January. We focus on $γ$-ray events with energies exceeding 5 GeV, originating from 0.5$^\circ$ angular aperture centered on the Sun, and implement stringent time cuts to minimize potential sample contaminants. We use a helioprojection method to resolve the $γ$-ray events relative to the solar rotation axes and combine statistical tests to investigate the distribution of events over the solar disk. We found that integrating observations over large time windows may overlook relevant asymmetrical features, which we reveal in this work through a refined time-dependent morphological analysis. We describe significant anisotropic trends and confirm compelling evidence of energy-dependent asymmetry in the solar disk $γ$-ray emission. Intriguingly, the asymmetric signature coincides with the Sun's polar field flip during the cycle 24 solar maximum, around 2014 June. Our findings suggest that the Sun's magnetic configuration plays a significant role in shaping the resulting $γ$-ray signature, highlighting a potential link between the observed anisotropies, solar cycle, and the solar magnetic fields. These insights pose substantial challenges to established emission models, prompting fresh perspectives on high-energy solar astrophysics.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, 2 animated data visualizations
O Estado Novo e a Contabilidade: contributo para o estudo do Ensino Técnico e da profissão de Contabilista na década de 30
Creators: name: Sousa, José Fernandes De
Publisher: name: Estudos do ISCA
Year: 1998

description: Sem resumo disponível.
description: Estudos do ISCA, n.º 3/4 (1998)
MOESM1 of A protocol for custom CRISPR Cas9 donor vector construction to truncate genes in mammalian cells using pcDNA3 backbone
Creators: name: Vazquez, Neftali
name: Sanchez, Lilia
name: Marks, Rebecca
name: Martinez, Eduardo
name: Fanniel, Victor
name: Lopez, Alma
name: Salinas, Andrea
name: Flores, Itzel
name: Hirschmann, Jesse
name: Gilkerson, Robert
name: Schuenzel, Erin
name: Dearth, Robert
name: Halaby, Reginald
name: Innis-Whitehouse, Wendy
name: Keniry, Megan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. FOXO3 donor vector complete sequence. The complete sequence of FOXO3 donor vector is provided. FOXO3 Arm 1 and Arm 2 are indicated. NPTII (neomycin resistance cassette) is indicated.
On the planar central configurations of rhomboidal and triangular four- and five-body problems
Creators: name: Shoaib, M.
name: Kashif, A. R.
name: Szucs-Csillik, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a symmetric five-body problem with three unequal collinear masses on the axis of symmetry. The remaining two masses are symmetrically placed on both sides of the axis of symmetry. Regions of possible central configurations are derived for the four- and five-body problems. These regions are determined analytically and explored numerically. The equations of motion are regularized using Levi-Civita type transformations and then the phase space is investigated for chaotic and periodic orbits by means of Poincaré surface of sections.
description: 22 figures
Silene antirrhina Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Silene
Silene antirrhina

description: Silene antirrhina, spec. nov.
 17. Silene foliis lanceolatis glabris, pedunculis trifidis, petalis emarginatis, calycibus ovatis. Roy. lugdb. 447.
 Silene corymbo dichotomo, floribus pedunculatis, ramis alternis erectis, foliis lanceolatis integerrimis. Gron. virg. 50.
 Viscago americana noctiflora, antirrhini folio. Dill. elth. 442. t. 313. f.403.
 Habitat in Virginia , Carolina . ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 419, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
PKS 1830-211: A Possible Compound Gravitational Lens
Creators: name: Lovell, J. E. J.
name: Reynolds, J. E.
name: Jauncey, D. L.
name: Backus, P. R.
name: McCulloch, P. M.
name: Sinclair, M. W.
name: Wilson, W. E.
name: Tzioumis, A. K.
name: King, E. A.
name: Gough, R. G.
name: Ellingsen, S. P.
name: Phillips, C. J.
name: Preston, R. A.
name: Jones, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the properties of gravitational lenses have the power to tell us what sort of universe we live in. The brightest known radio Einstein ring/gravitational lens PKS 1830-211 (Jauncey et al., 1991), whilst obscured by our Galaxy at optical wavelengths, has recently been shown to contain absorption at the millimetre waveband at a redshift of 0.89 (Wiklind and Combes, 1996a). We report the detection of a new absorption feature, most likely due to neutral hydrogen in a second redshift system at z = 0.19. Follow-up VLBI observations have spatially resolved the absorption and reveal it to cover the NE compact component and part of the lower surface brightness ring. This new information, together with existing evidence of the unusual VLBI radio structure and difficulties in modeling the lensing system, points to the existence of a second lensing galaxy along our line of sight and implies that PKS 1830-211 may be a compound gravitational lens.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX (aasms4.sty). Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters. Preprint also available at http://kerr.phys.utas.edu.au/preprints/
Extensões de um Anel. Corpo de quocientes Q.
Creators: name: Pinheiro, Margarida Maria Solteiro Martins
Publisher: name: Estudos do ISCA
Year: 1998

description: O presente artigo faz parte de um dos temas discutidos no concurso de provas públicas para Prof essores-Adjuntos do Ensino Superior Politécnico, realizado em Dezembro de 1994. Após a introdução de alguns conceitos básicos, provam-se dois resultados sobre extensões de um anel. No primeiro, mostra-se que a partir de um anel sem identidade é possível construir um anel com identidade que contem um subanel isomorfo ao primeiro. No segundo resultado, mostra-se que a partir de qualquer domínio de integridade é possível construir um corpo que contem uma cópia isomorfa ao domínio inicial.
description: Estudos do ISCA, n.º 3/4 (1998)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0297
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0297, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0297, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Effect of saturable nonlinearity on cw stability in passively mode-locked lasers with fast saturable absorbers
Creators: name: Dikande, Alain M.
name: Leke, P. Achankeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-starting dynamics of a model for passively mode-locked lasers with saturable absorber, in which the optical amplifier has a saturable nonlinearity, is examined. The basic assumption is that the laser will operate in the mode-locked regime when the continuous-wave regime becomes unstable. Within the framework of the modulational-instability analysis, a global map for the laser self-starting criteria is constructed. According to this map, the saturable nonlinearity enhances the input-field intensity required for laser self-starting. Analytical expression of the zero modulation-frequency regime of this threshold input field is derived, which turns out to be valid in the normal as well as in the anomalous dispersion regime, where evidence of self-starting is also given.
description: 10 pages, 17 figures
Being 'Bombed Out'
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My Nan and Granddad lived in the East End of London, during the war, together with their four children, Bill, Fred, Jim and Sylvia (Sylvia being my Mum). My Granddad was not called up to fight as, I believe, he worked in a factory producing something for the war (not exactly what).My Nan took the three youngest children with her, during the worst of the bombing, to stay with her sister and family in Normandy, Guildford. It was quite a surprise and shock, therefore, when, one day, they spotted my Granddad walking down the hill towards their house. He was wearing his pyjamas and slippers, and over this his black coat and bowler hat. He was pushing his bicycle, and, attached to the bicycle by a lead, was the family dog. My Granddad's house had been bombed, and he had nothing left, apart from the few things that he had with him. I believe he had been in the air raid shelter in the garden, but the dog had been in the house and had survived by hiding under the bed.I'm not sure at what stage of the war this happened.
Toward an estimate of the amplitude $X(3872)\toπ^0χ_{c1}(1P)$
Creators: name: Achasov, N. N.
name: Shestakov, G. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The well-known model of the triangle diagrams with $D^*\bar DD^*$ and $\bar D^*D\bar D^*$ mesons in the loops is compared with the modern data on the amplitude of the $X(3872)\toπ^0χ_{c1}(1P)$ decay. Considering the $X(3872)$ object as a $χ_{c1}(2P)$ charmonium state, we introduce a parameter $ξ$ characterizing the scale of the isotopic symmetry violation in this decay and find a lower limit of $ξ\simeq0.0916$. The model incorporates the only fitted parameter associated with the form factor. We analyze in detail the influence of the form factor on the amplitude $X(3872)\toπ^0 χ_{c1}(1P)$ and on the parameter $ξ$. As the suppression of the amplitude by the form factor increases, $ξ$ increases. Due to the fact that the $X(3872)$ resonance is located practically at the threshold of the $D^0\bar D^{*0}$ channel, the amplitude of $X(3872) \toπ^0χ_{c1}(1P)$ turns out to be proportional to $\sqrt{m_d -m_u}$. Using the estimating values for the coupling constants $g_{XD\bar D^*}$, $g_{χ_{ c1}D\bar D^*}$, and $g_{D^{*0}D^{*0}π^0}$, we show that the model of the triangle loop diagrams is in reasonable agreement with the available data. Apart from the difference in the masses of neutral and charged charmed mesons, any additional exotic sources of isospin violation in $X(3872)\toπ^0χ_{c1}(1P)$ (such as a significant difference between the coupling constants $g_{XD^0\bar D^{*0}}$ and $g_{XD^+ D^{*-}}$) are not required to interpret the data. This indirectly confirms the isotopic neutrality of the $X(3872)$, which is naturally realized for the $c\bar c$ state $χ_{c1}(2P)$.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, v2, published version, clarifications and references added
Physical Anomalous Dimensions at Small $x$
Creators: name: Catani, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present a theoretical discussion of the uncertainties related to the QCD analysis of the proton structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$ at small $x$. The role played by the `unphysical' gluon density is pointed out. It is shown how the study of more observables can reduce the theoretical uncertainty and, in particular, an alternative method of analysis, based on the introduction of physical anomalous dimensions, is suggested.
description: 26 pages, LateX
Assessing the outcomes of responsible conduct of research education: A qualitative content analysis of validated measures
Creators: name: Crean, Daniel
name: Evans, Natalie
name: Katsarov, Johannes
name: Van Loon, Miriam
name: Hoven, Mariëtte Vd
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research
subject: Responsible Conduct of Research

description: The aim of this study is the systematic evaluation of specific methods and measures used when studying the impact of RCR courses.
Rook theory of the finite general linear group
Creators: name: Lewis, Joel Brewster
name: Morales, Alejandro H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Matrices over a finite field having fixed rank and restricted support are a natural $q$-analogue of rook placements on a board. We develop this $q$-rook theory by defining a corresponding analogue of the hit numbers. Using tools from coding theory, we show that these $q$-hit and $q$-rook numbers obey a variety of identities analogous to the classical case. We also explore connections to earlier $q$-analogues of rook theory, as well as settling a polynomiality conjecture and finding a counterexample of a positivity conjecture of the authors and Klein.
description: 25 pages, 10 figure files. Minor change in definition of q-hit numbers changes notation but doesn't substantively affect results
$B^{\ast}$ ${\to}$ $\bar{D}D$ decays with perturbative QCD approach
Creators: name: Sun, Junfeng
name: Li, Haiyan
name: Yang, Yueling
name: Wang, Na
name: Chang, Qin
name: Lu, Gongru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonleptonic two-body $B^{\ast}$ ${\to}$ $\bar{D}D$ weak decays are studied phenomenologically with the perturbative QCD factorization approach. It is found that the $B_{s}^{{\ast}0}$ ${\to}$ $D_{s}^{-}D_{s}^{+}$, $B_{d}^{{\ast}0}$ ${\to}$ $D_{d}^{-}D_{s}^{+}$, and $B_{u}^{{\ast}+}$ ${\to}$ $\bar{D}_{u}^{0}D_{s}^{+}$ decays have branching ratios ${\gtrsim}$ $10^{-9}$, and might be promisingly measurable at the running LHC and forthcoming SuperKEKB experiments in the future.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures
Wide-field CCD imaging at CFHT: the MOCAM example
Creators: name: Cuillandre, J. -C.
name: Mellier, Y.
name: Dupin, J. -P.
name: Tilloles, P.
name: Murowinski, R.
name: Crampton, D.
name: Wooff, R.
name: Luppino, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a new 4096x4096 pixel CCD mosaic camera (MOCAM) available at the prime focus of the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT). The camera is a mosaic of four 2048x2048$ Loral frontside-illuminated CCDs with 15 $μ$m pixels, providing a field of view of 14'x14' at a scale of 0.21''/pixel. MOCAM is equipped with B, V, R and I filters and has demonstrated image quality of 0.5''-0.6'' FWHM over the entire field. MOCAM will also be used with the CFHT adaptive optic bonnette and will provide a field of view of 90'' at a scale of 0.02 ''/pixel. MOCAM works within the CFHT Pegasus software environment and observers familiar with this system require no additional training to use this camera effectively. The technical details, the performance and the first images obtained on the telescope with MOCAM are presented. In particular, we discuss some important improvements with respect to the standard single-CCD FOCAM camera, such as multi-output parallel readout and dynamic anti-blooming. We also discuss critical technical issues concerning future wide-field imaging facilities at the CFHT prime focus in light of our experience with MOCAM and our recent experience with the even larger UH 8192x8192 pixel CCD mosaic camera.
description: Accepted for publication in Publication of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. Latex with aas2pp4.sty and epsf.sty. 12 pages, 10 figures
MOESM1 of Relationship between mismatch repair immunophenotype and long-term survival in patients with resected periampullary adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Heby, Margareta
name: Lundgren, Sebastian
name: Bjรถrn Nodin
name: Elebro, Jacob
name: Eberhard, Jakob
name: Jirstrรถm, Karin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Unadjusted and adjusted hazard ratios of the impact of MMR immunophenotype on recurrence free survival in I-type tumors, PB-type tumors, and the entire cohort.
Silene rubella Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Silene
Silene rubella

description: Silene rubella, spec. nov.
 18. Silene erecta laevis, calycibus subglobosis glabris venosis, corollis inapertis. Hort. ups. 112. *
 Viscago lusitanica, flore rubello vix conspicuo. Dill. elth. 324. t. 314. f.406.
 Habitat in Lusitania . ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 419, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Remembering disasters in Wales (UK) and Rhône-Alpes (France)
Creators: name: Heux, Lucrèce
name: Souchay, Céline
name: Tree, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: autobiographical memory
subject: collective memory
subject: disasters
subject: event memory
subject: interdisciplinarity

description: This first study aims to ask adult participants in Wales and Rhône-Alpes about their memories of disasters, measuring a wide range of mnemonic subjective experiences. It is first expected that there would be a determining role of social factors into shaping the most collective memories. It is then expected that there would be a leading role of personal factors into shaping the most significant memories, over geographical and emotional factors.
Quantum Random Number Generation Based on Phase Reconstruction
Creators: name: Li, Jialiang
name: Huang, Zitao
name: Yu, Chunlin
name: Wu, Jiajie
name: Zhao, Tongge
name: Zhu, Xiangwei
name: Sun, Shihai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum random number generator (QRNG) utilizes the intrinsic randomness of quantum systems to generate completely unpredictable and genuine random numbers, finding wide applications across many fields. QRNGs relying on the phase noise of a laser have attracted considerable attention due to their straightforward system architecture and high random number generation rates. However, traditional phase noise QRNGs suffer from a 50\% loss of quantum entropy during the randomness extraction process. In this paper, we propose a phase-reconstruction quantum random number generation scheme, in which the phase noise of a laser is reconstructed by simultaneously measuring the orthogonal quadratures of the light field using balanced detectors. This enables direct discretization of uniform phase noise, and the min-entropy can achieve a value of 1. Furthermore, our approach exhibits inherent robustness against the classical phase fluctuations of the unbalanced interferometer, eliminating the need for active compensation. Finally, we conducted experimental validation using commercial optical hybrid and balanced detectors, achieving a random number generation rate of 1.96 Gbps at a sampling rate of 200 MSa/s.
description: 11pages. Submitted to Optics Express, and any comment is welcome
Ultrafast chiral precession of spin and orbital angular momentum induced by circularly polarized laser pulse
Creators: name: He, Junjie
name: Li, Shuo
name: Fruenheim, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite spin (SAM) and orbital (OAM) angular momentum dynamics are well-studied in demagnetization processes, their components receive less focus. Here, we utilize the non-collinear spin version of real-time time-dependent density functional theory (rt-TDDFT) to unveil significant x and y components of SAM and OAM induced by circularly left and right polarized laser pulse in Ferromagnetic Fe, Co and Ni. Our results show that the magnitude of OAM is an order of magnitude larger than that of SAM, highlighting a stronger optical response from the orbital degrees of freedom of electrons compared to spin. Additionally, we observe a marked dependency of the oscillations of the x and y components on the helicity of the pulse. Intriguingly, left and right polarized pulses induce chirality in the precession of SAM and OAM, respectively, with clear associations with laser frequency and duration. Finally, we demonstrate that the time scale of OAM and SAM precession occurs even earlier than that of the demagnetization process and OISTR effect. Our investigation provides detailed insight into the dynamics of SAM and OAM of electrons during and shortly after a circularly polarized laser excitation.
Weak lensing shear calibration with simulations of the HSC survey
Creators: name: Mandelbaum, Rachel
name: Lanusse, François
name: Leauthaud, Alexie
name: Armstrong, Robert
name: Simet, Melanie
name: Miyatake, Hironao
name: Meyers, Joshua E.
name: Bosch, James
name: Murata, Ryoma
name: Miyazaki, Satoshi
name: Tanaka, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from a set of simulations designed to constrain the weak lensing shear calibration for the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) survey. These simulations include HSC observing conditions and galaxy images from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), with fully realistic galaxy morphologies and the impact of nearby galaxies included. We find that the inclusion of nearby galaxies in the images is critical to reproducing the observed distributions of galaxy sizes and magnitudes, due to the non-negligible fraction of unrecognized blends in ground-based data, even with the excellent typical seeing of the HSC survey (0.58" in the $i$-band). Using these simulations, we detect and remove the impact of selection biases due to the correlation of weights and the quantities used to define the sample (S/N and apparent size) with the lensing shear. We quantify and remove galaxy property-dependent multiplicative and additive shear biases that are intrinsic to our shear estimation method, including a $\sim 10$ per cent-level multiplicative bias due to the impact of nearby galaxies and unrecognized blends. Finally, we check the sensitivity of our shear calibration estimates to other cuts made on the simulated samples, and find that the changes in shear calibration are well within the requirements for HSC weak lensing analysis. Overall, the simulations suggest that the weak lensing multiplicative biases in the first-year HSC shear catalog are controlled at the 1 per cent level.
description: 29 pages, 18 figures, 3 tables. Matches MNRAS accepted version. The Hubble Space Telescope postage stamp images used as the inputs to the simulations were publicly released at https://hsc-release.mtk.nao.ac.jp/doc/index.php/weak-lensing-simulation-catalog-pdr1/