cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 4 of Episodes of strain experienced in the operating room: impact of the type of surgery, the profession and the phase of the operation
Creators: name: Keller, Sandra
name: Yule, Steven
name: Smink, Douglas S.
name: Zagarese, Vivian
name: Safford, Shawn
name: Parker, Sarah Henrickson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Post hoc tests from the GLM model comparing differences across phases of the surgery for different professions and operation types.
Ultraviolet to infrared emission of z>1 galaxies: Can we derive reliable star formation rates and stellar masses?
Creators: name: Buat, V.
name: Heinis, S.
name: Boquien, M.
name: Burgarella, D.
name: Charmandaris, V.
name: Boissier, S.
name: Boselli, A.
name: Borgne, D. Le
name: Morrison, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We seek to derive star formation rates (SFR) and stellar masses (M_star) in distant galaxies and to quantify the main uncertainties affecting their measurement. We explore the impact of the assumptions made in their derivation with standard calibrations or through a fitting process, as well as the impact of the available data, focusing on the role of IR emission originating from dust. We build a sample of galaxies with z>1, all observed from the UV to the IR (rest frame). The data are fitted with the code CIGALE, which is also used to build and analyse a catalogue of mock galaxies. Models with different SFHs are introduced. We define different set of data, with or without a good sampling of the UV range, NIR, and thermal IR data. The impact of these different cases on the determination of M_star and SFR are analysed. Exponentially decreasing models with a redshift formation of the stellar population z ~8 cannot fit the data correctly. The other models fit the data correctly at the price of unrealistically young ages when the age of the single stellar population is taken to be a free parameter. The best fits are obtained with two stellar populations. As long as one measurement of the dust emission continuum is available, SFR are robustly estimated whatever the chosen model is, including standard recipes. M_star measurement is more subject to uncertainty, depending on the chosen model and the presence of NIR data, with an impact on the SFR-M_star scatter plot. Conversely, when thermal IR data from dust emission are missing, the uncertainty on SFR measurements largely exceeds that of stellar mass. Among all physical properties investigated here, the stellar ages are found to be the most difficult to constrain and this uncertainty acts as a second parameter in SFR measurements and as the most important parameter for M_star measurements.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication A&A
Fructilactobacillus lindneri LINDNERI 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Fructilactobacillus
Fructilactobacillus lindneri

description: DESCRIPTIONOF FRUCTILACTOBACILLUS LINDNERI COMB. NOV.
Fructilactobacillus lindneri (lind'ne.ri. N.L. gen. n. lindneri of Lindner, recognizing the German bacteriologist Lindner).
Basonym: Lactobacilluslindneri (Henneberg 1901); Back etal. 1997, 601 VL Earlierisolates were referred to as Bacillus lindneri or Bacterium lindneri [312]
The description is provided in [312]. The genome size of the type strain is 1.44 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 34.1.
Isolated from spoiled beer and from wine.
Thetypestrainis KPAT =CIP 102983 T =DSM 20690 T =JCM 11027 T =LMG 14528 T.
Genome sequence accession number: JQBT00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: X95421.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2841, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
Additional file 1 of Comparative analysis, applications, and interpretation of electronic health record-based stroke phenotyping methods
Creators: name: Thangaraj, Phyllis M.
name: Kummer, Benjamin R.
name: Lorberbaum, Tal
name: Elkind, Mitchell S. V.
name: Tatonetti, Nicholas P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1.
On Reflection: Learning, Meaning and Identity in the Design Studio
Creators: name: Crabbe, Matthew
name: Pawlicki, Nina
name: Jansen, Sina
name: Roswag-Klinge, Eike
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 720 Architektur
subject: design studio
subject: autoethnographic enquiry
subject: architectural education
subject: collective learning
subject: Communities of Practice
subject: transdisciplinary collaboration

description: Successfully transitioning to a more sustainable building sector will require schools of architecture to explore new methods, approaches and formats for learning. Challenging some of the outdated values and assumptions at the core of the architecture profession starts in the design studio, where early professional identities, relationships and understandings of collaboration are forged. While there is an increasing focus on inter- and transdisciplinary learning in today’s higher education landscape, investigations into the pedagogy of the design studio are both relatively limited and disproportionately dominated by theory based on Donald Schön’s ideas on the “reflective practitioner”. In reality, the lack of any kind of coherent training for teaching staff means that most often approaches tend to reproduce that which the teachers themselves experienced during their own studies. The paper uses a series of autoethnographic vignettes to describe design studio teaching at Natural Building Lab from the perspective of a university educator based on the example of a masters design studio in winter 2021-22. Etienne Wenger’s Communities of Practice model, and specifically the four dimensions of design for learning, are used to unpack and discuss some of the dialogies at work in studio learning. The study should be seen as a form of practice-based research, using teaching formats as a way to actively gain new insights into new forms of practice with a focus on sustainability and student-empowerment. The paper provides an intimate and personal insight into some of the questions and challenges facing educators, students and project partners as participants in emergent and collective learning processes.
The Large-scale Distribution of Cool Gas around Luminous Red Galaxies
Creators: name: Zhu, Guangtun
name: Ménard, Brice
name: Bizyaev, Dmitry
name: Brewington, Howard
name: Ebelke, Garrett
name: Ho, Shirley
name: Kinemuchi, Karen
name: Malanushenko, Viktor
name: Malanushenko, Elena
name: Marchante, Moses
name: More, Surhud
name: Oravetz, Daniel
name: Pan, Kaike
name: Petitjean, Patrick
name: Simmons, Audrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a measurement of the correlation function between luminous red galaxies and cool gas traced by Mg II λλ2796, 2803 absorption, on scales ranging from about 30 kpc to 20 Mpc. The measurement is based on cross-correlating the positions of about one million red galaxies at z~0.5 and the flux decrements induced in the spectra of about 10^5 background quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We find that: (i) This galaxy-gas correlation reveals a change of slope on scales of about 1 Mpc, consistent with the expected transition from a dark matter halo dominated environment to a regime where clustering is dominated by halo-halo correlations. Assuming that, on average, the distribution of Mg II gas follows that of dark matter up to a gas-to-mass ratio, we find the standard halo model to provide an accurate description of the gas distribution over three orders of magnitude in scale. Within this framework we estimate the average host halo mass of luminous red galaxies to be about 10^{13.5} M_solar, in agreement with other methods. We also find the Mg II gas-to-mass ratio around LRGs to be consistent with the cosmic value estimated on Mpc scales. Combining our galaxy-gas correlation and the galaxy-mass correlation function from galaxy-galaxy lensing analyses we can directly measure the Mg II gas-to-mass ratio as a function of scale and reach the same conclusion. (ii) From line-width estimates, we show that the velocity dispersion of the gas clouds also shows the expected 1- and 2-halo behaviors. On large scales the gas distribution follows the Hubble flow, whereas on small scales we observe the velocity dispersion of the Mg II gas clouds to be lower than that of collisionless dark matter particles within their host halo. This is in line with the fact that cool clouds are subject to the pressure of the virialized hot gas.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures, 1 table, submitted to MNRAS
Unboxing Urban Infrastructure: Three Methodologies for infrastructure-oriented Urban Design and Architecture Education
Creators: name: Bauer, David
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 710 Städtebau, Raumplanung, Landschaftsgestaltung
subject: 720 Architektur
subject: infrastructure
subject: architecture
subject: urban design
subject: research-oriented design education
subject: transformation towards sustainability

description: Although the exploration of infrastructure has become a main focus of urban-centered studies and urban theory over the last decade, it has only been partially adopted into design and planning education. Here, the traditional curriculum of architecture, urban planning, landscape architecture, and urban design offers emerging professionals limited guidance and tools for exploring and analyzing the complex assemblages and constituting systems that create, run, and shape cities. However, in times of dramatic need for systemic transformation, the critical and research-based analysis of the city’s externalities and the flows underlying urban life will become more relevant by the day. Thus, the following article outlines three teaching methodologies for analyzing “infrastructural regimes” as key levers and contexts to embed a reflected and responsive design work directed at transformation towards global sustainability.
Bulk Energization of Electrons in Solar Flares by Alfvén Waves
Creators: name: Melrose, D. B.
name: Wheatland, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bulk energization of electrons to $10\,-\,20\,$keV in solar flares is attributed to dissipation of Alfvén waves that transport energy and potential downward to an acceleration region near the chromosphere. The acceleration involves the parallel electric field that develops in the limit of inertial Alfvén waves (IAWs). A two-potential model for IAWs is used to relate the parallel potential to the cross-field potential transported by the waves. We identify a maximum parallel potential in terms of a maximum current density that corresponds to the threshold for the onset of anomalous resistivity. This maximum is of order $10\,$kV when the threshold is that for the Buneman instability. We argue that this restricts the cross-field potential in an Alfvén wave to about $10\,$kV. Effective dissipation requires a large number of up- and down-current paths associated with multiple Alfvén waves. The electron acceleration occurs in localized, transient, anomalously-conducting regions (LTACRs) and is associated with the parallel electric field determined by Ohm's law with an anomalous resistivity. We introduce an idealized model in which the LTACRs are (upward-)current sheets, a few skin depths in thickness, separated by much-larger regions of weaker return current. We show that this model can account semi-quantitatively for bulk energization.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure
Generation of a Perfusable 3D Lung Cancer Model by Digital Light Processing
Creators: name: Mei, Yikun
name: Wu, Dongwei
name: Berg, Johanna
name: Tolksdorf, Beatrice
name: Roehrs, Viola
name: Kurreck, Anke
name: Hiller, Thomas
name: Kurreck, Jens
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie
subject: bioprinting
subject: cancer model
subject: digital light processing
subject: drug testing
subject: H358 cells
subject: gemcitabine
subject: apoptosis

description: Lung cancer still has one of the highest morbidity and mortality rates among all types of cancer. Its incidence continues to increase, especially in developing countries. Although the medical field has witnessed the development of targeted therapies, new treatment options need to be developed urgently. For the discovery of new drugs, human cancer models are required to study drug efficiency in a relevant setting. Here, we report the generation of a non-small cell lung cancer model with a perfusion system. The bioprinted model was produced by digital light processing (DLP). This technique has the advantage of including simulated human blood vessels, and its simple assembly and maintenance allow for easy testing of drug candidates. In a proof-of-concept study, we applied gemcitabine and determined the IC50 values in the 3D models and 2D monolayer cultures and compared the response of the model under static and dynamic cultivation by perfusion. As the drug must penetrate the hydrogel to reach the cells, the IC50 value was three orders of magnitude higher for bioprinted constructs than for 2D cell cultures. Compared to static cultivation, the viability of cells in the bioprinted 3D model was significantly increased by approximately 60% in the perfusion system. Dynamic cultivation also enhanced the cytotoxicity of the tested drug, and the drug-mediated apoptosis was increased with a fourfold higher fraction of cells with a signal for the apoptosis marker caspase-3 and a sixfold higher fraction of cells positive for PARP-1. Altogether, this easily reproducible cancer model can be used for initial testing of the cytotoxicity of new anticancer substances. For subsequent in-depth characterization of candidate drugs, further improvements will be necessary, such as the generation of a multi-cell type lung cancer model and the lining of vascular structures with endothelial cells.
Mayermys Laurie and Hill 1954
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Mayermys

description: Mayermys Laurie and Hill, 1954. List of Land Mammals of New Guinea, Celebes and Adjacent Islands, p. 133. TYPE SPECIES: Mayermys ellermani Laurie and Hill, 1954. COMMENTS: Member of the New Guinea Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c:167). Phallic morphology similar to Neohydromys (Lidicker, 1968). Mayermys, Leptomys, Neohydromys, and Pseudohydromys share a derived configuration of cephalic arterial pattern (Musser and Heaney, 1992).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 614, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Laurie, E. M. O., and J. E. Hill. 1954. List of land mammals of New Guinea, Celebes and adjacent islands 1758 - 1952. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 175 pp.", "Musser, G. G. 1981 c. The giant rat of Flores and its relatives east of Borneo and Bali. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 169: 67 - 176.", "Musser, G. G., and L. R. Heaney. 1992. Philippine rodents: Definitions of Tarsomys and Limnomys plus a preliminary assessment of phylogenetic patterns among native Philippine murines (Murinae, Muridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 211: 1 - 138."]}
O'ZBEK VA INGLIZ TILLARIDA HAMKORLIK TAMOYILINING O'RNI
Creators: name: Nilufar Bultakova Samarqand davlat chet tillari instituti ingliz tili fani o'qituvchisi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:         Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek va ingliz tillaridagi muloqotning umumiy qonuniyatlaridan biri bo‘lgan hamkorlik tamoyili va uning asosiy xususiyatlari tadqiq qilinib, ushbu tamoyilning nutqdagi ahamiyati atroflicha yoritiladi. Hamkorlik tamoyilining miqdor, sifat, muvofiqlik va uslub tushunchalari o‘zbek va ingliz tillari misolida qiyoslaniladi.

Kalit so‘zlar: muloqot, hamkorlik tamoyili, maksima, miqdor, sifat, muvofiqlik, uslub tamoyillari
On the Subclasses in Swift Long Gamma-Ray Bursts: A Clue to Different Central Engines
Creators: name: Tsutsui, Ryo
name: Shigeyama, Toshikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analyzing light curves of a complete sample of bright Swift long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) of which the peak photon fluxes constructed with the bin width of 1 second in the Swift 15-350 keV energy band exceed 2.6 photons cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$, we confirm that there do exist the third class in GRBs in addition to short and long GRBs. Being different from previous works based on the duration, fluence, etc. our classification method is based on two properties both quantified with light curve shapes of the prompt emission: the Absolute Deviation from the Constant Luminosity of their cumulative light curve $ADCL$, and the ratio of the mean counts to the maximum counts $\bar C/C_{\rm max}$. These are independent of the distance and the jet opening angle. A cluster analysis via the Gaussian mixture model detects three subclasses: one consisting of LGRBs with small $ADCL$ and large $\bar C/C_{\rm max}$ values referred to as Type I, one with large $ADCL$ and large $\bar C/C_{\rm max}$ referred to as Type II, and one with intermediate $ADCL$ and small $\bar C/C_{\rm max}$, which is composed of contaminating short GRBs with the extended emission. This result is reinforced by different temporal and spectral indices of their X-ray afterglows. The difference is prominent in the temporal index of the steep decay phase in particular: the indices for Type I LGRBs distribute between $-6$ and $-3$ while those for Type II LGRBs between $-3$ and $-2$. From these properties, we propose a possible scenario with different central engines: an accreting black hole and a magnetar.
description: 22 pages, 16 figures. Accepted for publication in PASJ
Additional file 1 of Deep learning to diagnose cardiac amyloidosis from cardiovascular magnetic resonance
Creators: name: Martini, Nicola
name: Aimo, Alberto
name: Barison, Andrea
name: Latta, Daniele Della
name: Vergaro, Giuseppe
name: Aquaro, Giovanni Donato
name: Ripoli, Andrea
name: Emdin, Michele
name: Chiappino, Dante
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture.
On π-surfaces of four-dimensional parallelohedra
Creators: name: Garber, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52C07

description: We show that every four-dimensional parallelohedron P satisfies a recently found condition of Garber, Gavrilyuk & Magazinov sufficient for the Voronoi conjecture being true for P. Namely we show that for every four-dimensional parallelohedron P the group of rational first homologies of its π-surface is generated by half-belt cycles.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2 of Targeted generation of polyploids in Hydrangea macrophylla through cross-based breeding
Creators: name: Tränkner, Conny
name: Günther, Kristina
name: Sahr, Peter
name: Engel, Frauke
name: Hohe, Annette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Exemplary chromosome metaphases of diploid, triploid, tetraploid and aneuploid H. macrophylla plants. Figure S2. 2C DNA contents of F1 plants from different intraploid and interploid cross combinations.
MY-CO SPACE: An artistic-scientific vision on how to build with fungi
Creators: name: Meyer, Vera
name: Schmidt, Bertram
name: Freidank-Pohl, Carsten
name: Schmidts, Christian
name: Pfeiffer, Sven
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 579 Mikroorganismen, Pilze, Algen
subject: 720 Architektur
subject: circular architecture
subject: digital design and fabrication
subject: fungal biotechnology
subject: fungal-based materials
subject: LCA

description: MY-CO SPACE is a collaborative work of the interdisciplinary SciArt collective MY-CO-X, that enables an artistic-scientific discussion about a future social significance of fungi for the creation of places and spaces. MY-CO SPACE is a wooden fungal sculpture that was built from biological materials and is biodegradable. The living space of approx. 20 sqm can be divided by the guests themselves into sleeping, reading, and working areas. It is not a completely enclosed space but a retreat and study space that lives from and deals with the contact with the outside world. This architectural artwork strives for a different point of view and a process of interaction in which humans are involved in a conscious as well as unconscious conversation with their environment, a point of view that tacitly implies a flattening of hierarchies between the different agents and authors - human as well as non-human. MY-CO SPACE is therefore a built reflection on a cooperation with biological systems that store, transform, and recycle organic matter and energy, and an exploration of fungi as a future lightweight building material resistant to fire, shock and water, and whose modification through biotechnology is possible. It is the urgency of the planetary situation and the issues we now face that require a holistic approach and close collaboration between art and science.
Additional file 3 of Receipt of infant HIV DNA PCR test results is associated with a reduction in retention of HIV-exposed infants in integrated HIV care and healthcare services: a quantitative sub-study nested within a cluster randomised trial in rural Malawi
Creators: name: Elasma Milanzi
name: Mwapasa, Victor
name: Joseph, Jessica
name: Jousset, Aurelie
name: Tchereni, Timothy
name: Andrews Gunda
name: Jennipher Phiri
name: Reece, Jeanette C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3.
Condition for Capture into First-order Mean Motion Resonances and Application to Constraints on Origin of Resonant Systems
Creators: name: Ogihara, Masahiro
name: Kobayashi, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the condition for capture into first-order mean motion resonances using numerical simulations with a wide range of various parameters. In particular, we focus on deriving the critical migration timescale for capture into the 2:1 resonance; additional numerical experiments for closely spaced resonances (e.g., 3:2) are also performed. We find that the critical migration timescale is determined by the planet-to-stellar mass ratio, and its dependence exhibits power-law behavior with index -4/3. This dependence is also supported by simple analytic arguments. We also find that the critical migration timescale for systems with equal-mass bodies is shorter than that in the restricted problem; for instance, for the 2:1 resonance between two equal-mass bodies, the critical timescale decreases by a factor of 10. In addition, using the obtained formula, the origin of observed systems that include first-order commensurabilities is constrained. Assuming that pairs of planets originally form well separated from each other and then undergo convergent migration and are captured in resonances, it is possible that a number of exoplanets experienced rapid orbital migration. For systems in closely spaced resonances, the differential migration timescale between the resonant pair can be constrained well; it is further suggested that several exoplanets underwent migration that can equal or even exceed the type I migration rate predicted by the linear theory. This implies that some of them may have formed in situ. Future observations and the use of our model will allow us to statistically determine the typical migration speed in a protoplanetary disk.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
The M5-brane action revisited
Creators: name: Ko, Sheng-Lan
name: Sorokin, Dmitri
name: Vanichchapongjaroen, Pichet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct an alternative form of the M5-brane action in which the six-dimensional worldvolume is subject to a covariant split into 3+3 directions by a triplet of auxiliary fields. We consider the relation of this action to the original form of the M5-brane action and to a Nambu-Poisson 5-brane action based on the Bagger-Lambert-Gustavsson model with the gauge symmetry of volume preserving diffeomorphisms
description: 26 pages, v2: minor corrections, references added and updated
Osmose Calibration Guidelines
Creators: name: Barrier, Nicolas
name: Oliveros-Ramos, Ricardo
name: Travers-Trolet, Morgane
name: Leforestier, Morgane
name: Shin, Yunne-Jai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Osmose calibration guidelines using the latest version of Osmose (https://github.com/osmose-model/osmose) and of Calibrar (https://github.com/roliveros-ramos/calibrar).
Fructilactobacillus sanfranciscensis SANFRANCISCENSIS 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Fructilactobacillus
Fructilactobacillus sanfranciscensis

description: DESCRIPTIONOF FRUCTILACTOBACILLUS SANFRANCISCENSIS COMB. NOV.
Fructilactobacillus sanfranciscensis (san.fran.cis.cen’sis. N.L. masc. adj. sanfranciscensis, from San Francisco).
Basonym: Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis (ex Kline and Sugihara 1971) Weiss and Schillinger 1984, 503 VL. The species wasdescribed as Lactobacillus sanfrancisco in 1971 [313] and re-named to Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis [314]. Isolates of F. sanfranciscensis described prior to 1978 were designated as Lactobacillus brevis subsp. lindneri [315]
Virtually all isolates of the species originate from traditional sourdoughs that are used as leavening agent [114]; one isolate was obtained from agave mash [151]. The extremely small genome size of 1.2–1.3 Mbp, the restricted carbohydrate fermentation pattern, which for includes only maltose for some strains, and the narrow pH range of growth (pH 3.9–6.6) [316, 317] document adaptation to a very narrow ecological niche. An insect origin of the species is suggested by culture-independent analysis of the microbiota of grain beetles [318]. The genome size of the type strain is 1.23 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 34.7.
Thetypestrainis L-12 T =ATCC 27651 T =DSM 20451 T =LMG 16002 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AYYM00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: X76327.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2841, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
Charged pion electroproduction above the resonance region
Creators: name: Vrancx, Tom
name: Ryckebusch, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Background] Above the nucleon resonance region, the $N(e,e'π^\pm)N'$ data cannot be explained by conventional hadronic models. For example, the observed magnitude of the transverse cross section is significantly underestimated in a framework with Reggeized background amplitudes. [Purpose] Develop a phenomenological framework for the $N(e,e'π^\pm)N'$ reaction at high invariant mass $W$ and deep photon virtuality $Q^2$. [Method] Building on the work of Kaskulov and Mosel, a gauged pion-exchange current is introduced with a running cutoff energy for the proton electromagnetic transition form factor. A new transition form factor is proposed. It respects the correct on-shell limit, has a simple physical interpretation and reduces the number of free parameters by one. [Results] A study of the $W$ dependence of the $N(e,e'π^\pm)N'$ lends support for the newly proposed transition form factor. In addition, an improved description of the separated and unseparated cross sections at $-t \lesssim 0.5 \;\text{GeV}^2$ is obtained. The predictions overshoot the measured unseparated cross sections for $-t > 0.5 \;\text{GeV}^2$. Introducing a strong hadronic form factor in the Reggeized background amplitudes brings the calculations considerably closer to the high $-t$ data. [Conclusions] Hadronic models corrected for resonance/parton duality describe the separated pion electroproduction cross sections above the resonance region reasonably well at low $-t$. In order to validate the applicability of these models at high $-t$, separated cross sections are needed. These are expected to provide a more profound insight into the relevant reaction mechanisms.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Programmable discrimination with an error margin
Creators: name: Sentís, G.
name: Bagan, E.
name: Calsamiglia, J.
name: Muñoz-Tapia, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of optimally discriminating between two completely unknown qubit states is generalized by allowing an error margin. It is visualized as a device---the programmable discriminator---with one data and two program ports, each fed with a number of identically prepared qubits---the data and the programs. The device aims at correctly identifying the data state with one of the two program states. This scheme has the unambiguous and the minimum-error schemes as extremal cases, when the error margin is set to zero or it is sufficiently large, respectively. Analytical results are given in the two situations where the margin is imposed on the average error probability---weak condition---or it is imposed separately on the two probabilities of assigning the state of the data to the wrong program---strong condition. It is a general feature of our scheme that the success probability rises sharply as soon as a small error margin is allowed, thus providing a significant gain over the unambiguous scheme while still having high confidence results.
description: Published version, typos corrected. 8 pages, 3 figures
Imaging strong localized scatterers with sparsity promoting optimization
Creators: name: Chai, Anwei
name: Moscoso, Miguel
name: Papanicolaou, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49N30, 78A46

description: We study active array imaging of small but strong scatterers in homogeneous media when multiple scattering between them is important. We use the Foldy-Lax equations to model wave propagation with multiple scattering when the scatterers are small relative to the wavelength. In active array imaging we seek to locate the positions and reflectivities of the scatterers, that is, to determine the support of the reflectivity vector and the values of its nonzero elements from echoes recorded on the array. This is a nonlinear inverse problem because of the multiple scattering. We show in this paper how to avoid the nonlinearity and form images non-iteratively through a two-step process which involves $\ell_1$ norm minimization. However, under certain illuminations imaging may be affected by screening, where some scatterers are obscured by multiple scattering. This problem can be mitigated by using multiple and diverse illuminations. In this case, we determine solution vectors that have a common support. The uniqueness and stability of the support of the reflectivity vector obtained with single or multiple illuminations are analyzed, showing that the errors are proportional to the amount of noise in the data with a proportionality factor dependent on the sparsity of the solution and the mutual coherence of the sensing matrix, which is determined by the geometry of the imaging array. Finally, to filter out noise and improve the resolution of the images, we propose an approach that combines optimal illuminations using the singular value decomposition of the response matrix together with sparsity promoting optimization jointly for all illuminations. This work is an extension of our previous paper [5] on imaging using optimization techniques where we now account for multiple scattering effects.
An Overview of Load Balancing in HetNets: Old Myths and Open Problems
Creators: name: Andrews, Jeffrey G.
name: Singh, Sarabjot
name: Ye, Qiaoyang
name: Lin, Xingqin
name: Dhillon, Harpreet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Matching the demand for resources ("load") with the supply of resources ("capacity") is a basic problem occurring across many fields of engineering, logistics, and economics, and has been considered extensively both in the Internet and in wireless networks. The ongoing evolution of cellular communication networks into dense, organic, and irregular heterogeneous networks ("HetNets") has elevated load-awareness to a central problem, and introduces many new subtleties. This paper explains how several long-standing assumptions about cellular networks need to be rethought in the context of a load-balanced HetNet: we highlight these as three deeply entrenched myths that we then dispel. We survey and compare the primary technical approaches to HetNet load balancing: (centralized) optimization, game theory, Markov decision processes, and the newly popular cell range expansion (a.k.a. "biasing"), and draw design lessons for OFDMA-based cellular systems. We also identify several open areas for future exploration.
description: Submitted, IEEE Wireless Communications Magazine
Additional file 1 of Burnout among Portuguese healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Duarte, Ivone
name: Teixeira, Andreia
name: Castro, Luísa
name: Sílvia Marina
name: Ribeiro, Carla
name: Jácome, Cristina
name: Martins, Vera
name: Ribeiro-Vaz, Inês
name: Pinheiro, Hugo Celso
name: Silva, Andreia Rodrigues
name: Ricou, Miguel
name: Sousa, Bruno
name: Alves, Cristiana
name: Oliveira, Andreia
name: Silva, Paula
name: Nunes, Rui
name: Serrão, Carla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1:. Factors associated with personal, work, and client-related burnout identified by simple linear regression. The independent variables to include in each multiple regression were chosen by performing simple linear regressions with each variable in the dataset.
Urban qualities for dense mixed-use spaces. Theses, case studies and a toolbox for integrated tangible urban planning.
Creators: name: Schuchert, Christian Lars
name: Schwehr, Peter
name: Gabriel, Ben
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 710 Städtebau, Raumplanung, Landschaftsgestaltung
subject: urbanism
subject: densification
subject: urban development
subject: urban zoning
subject: hybrid use
subject: quality discourse
subject: integrated planning approach
subject: tangible urban design elements

description: The built environment is under pressure. Climate change, migration and social inequalities challenge previous urban planning concepts and will change our cities. The task is to transform the sustainable city of the future into a climate-friendly and socially just living space. Solving these challenges requires an integrated quality discourse with all actors based on tangible structural-spatial situations. In the BBSR research project “Qualities of Urban Zones”, contributions for an early in-depth quality discourse were developed based on the new building zone category “urban zones”. Urban zones are regarded as a future-oriented concept for sustainable densified districts and a diverse, ever-changing mix of uses. This paper presents the specific context and main findings as “theses of urban quality” as well as potential applications for MU. The authors propose guidelines to improve process quality and illustrate exemplary tangible structural-spatial as well as process-related “design elements”. A toolbox with instructions and templates to design and implement scenario-based workshops supports an integrated quality discourse in urban development.
Group-theoretic structure of linear phase multirate filter banks
Creators: name: Brislawn, Christopher M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: E.4; G.1.2
subject: 42C40 (Primary), 94A29 (Secondary)

description: Unique lifting factorization results for group lifting structures are used to characterize the group-theoretic structure of two-channel linear phase FIR perfect reconstruction filter bank groups. For D-invariant, order-increasing group lifting structures, it is shown that the associated lifting cascade group C is isomorphic to the free product of the upper and lower triangular lifting matrix groups. Under the same hypotheses, the associated scaled lifting group S is the semidirect product of C by the diagonal gain scaling matrix group D. These results apply to the group lifting structures for the two principal classes of linear phase perfect reconstruction filter banks, the whole- and half-sample symmetric classes. Since the unimodular whole-sample symmetric class forms a group, W, that is in fact equal to its own scaled lifting group, W=S_W, the results of this paper characterize the group-theoretic structure of W up to isomorphism. Although the half-sample symmetric class H does not form a group, it can be partitioned into cosets of its lifting cascade group, C_H, or, alternatively, into cosets of its scaled lifting group, S_H. Homomorphic comparisons reveal that scaled lifting groups covered by the results in this paper have a structure analogous to a "noncommutative vector space."
description: 33 pages, 6 figures; to appear in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Mouse models to investigate in situ cell fate decisions induced by p53
Creators: name: Lieschke, Elizabeth
name: F Thomas, Annabella
name: Kueh, Andrew
name: K Atkin-Smith, Georgia
name: Baldoni, Pedro L
name: La Marca, John E.
name: Young, Savannah
name: Shuai Huang, Allan
name: Ross, Aisling M.
name: Whelan, Lauren
name: Kaloni, Deeksha
name: Tai, Lin
name: K Smyth, Gordon
name: Herold, Marco J
name: Hawkins, Edwin D.
name: Strasser, Andreas
name: L. Kelly, Gemma
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Investigating how transcription factors control complex cellular processes requires tools that enable responses to be visualised at the single-cell level and their cell fate to be followed over time. For example, the tumour suppressor p53 (also called TP53 in humans and TRP53 in mice) can initiate diverse cellular responses by transcriptional activation of its target genes: Puma to induce apoptotic cell death and p21 to induce cell cycle arrest/cell senescence. However, it is not known how these processes are regulated and initiated in different cell types. Also, the context?dependent interaction partners and binding loci of p53 remain largely elusive. To be able to examine these questions, we here developed knock-in mice expressing triple-FLAG-tagged p53 to facilitate p53 pull-down and two p53 response reporter mice, knocking tdTomato and GFP into the Puma/Bbc3 and p21 gene loci, respectively. By crossing these reporter mice into a p53-deficient background, we show that the new reporters reliably inform on p53-dependent and p53-independent initiation of both apoptotic or cell cycle arrest/senescence programs, respectively, in vitro and in vivo.
Real-world Laboratories in the Building Sector - Strategies for Transformation and Leap Innovations
Creators: name: Jansen, Sina
name: Pawlicki, Nina
name: Crabbe, Matthew
name: Roswag-Klinge, Eike
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 710 Städtebau, Raumplanung, Landschaftsgestaltung
subject: real-world laboratories
subject: building sector
subject: leap innovation
subject: transformation strategies

description: The German Federal Environment Agency’s (UBA) goal is a climate-neutral and resource-conserving building sector by latest 2050. To reach these targets radical innovation is needed in all areas from material and construction development to the lifecycle-compatible design and adaptability of entire buildings. To accelerate this kind of radical innovation in various areas of the economy, real-world laboratories or regulatory sandboxes are already employed. These are physical or theoretical spaces where legislative frameworks in targeted areas can be lowered or abolished – allowing researchers and businesses to operate in less restrictive regulatory environments. Real-world laboratories have the potential to function as what Schaepke and Steltzer call transformative research – research that drives societal change processes by transforming knowledge. In the building sector, this approach can facilitate the necessary rapid development of new material and construction techniques, while simultaneously valuing the communicative exchange and transfer processes through which these advances can be societally co-produced, validated and legitimized. Planning culture is plagued by outdated and often counterintuitive norms and regulations, making it extremely difficult and economically unviable to apply experimental techniques, materials, and approaches in real-world projects. In this context, the Real-world Laboratories model has great potential to drive innovation in the planning disciplines through new inter- and transdisciplinary approaches that can integrate actors from civil society at an early stage, thus anchoring newly produced knowledge and innovation in society. Universities are well placed to initiate and drive such processes. Especially in architecture training, projects with a strong link to real contexts, actors, and materials allow learners to access new understandings of how planning processes can function. By working on eye level with clients, administrators, lawmakers and those from other disciplines, a new blueprint for real practice can be developed. This paper analyses the characteristics of the Real-world Laboratory method specifically for the building sector. Principles to successfully implement the method in practice are derived from a series of transdisciplinary projects undertaken as part of the research, practice and teaching at Natural Building Lab, TU Berlin.
Bimodal chemical evolution of the Galactic disk and the Barium abundance of Cepheids
Creators: name: Lepine, Jacques R. D.
name: Andrievky, Sergei
name: Barros, Douglas A.
name: Junqueira, Thiago C.
name: Scarano, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to understand the Barium abundance distribution in the Galactic disk based on Cepheids, one must first be aware of important effects of the corotation resonance, situated a little beyond the solar orbit. The thin disk of the Galaxy is divided in two regions that are separated by a barrier situated at that radius. Since the gas cannot get across that barrier, the chemical evolution is independent on the two sides of it. The barrier is caused by the opposite directions of flows of gas, on the two sides, in addition to a Cassini-like ring void of HI (caused itself by the flows). A step in the metallicity gradient developed at corotation, due to the difference in the average star formation rate on the two sides, and to this lack of communication between them. In connection with this, a proof that the spiral arms of our Galaxy are long-lived (a few billion years) is the existence of this step. When one studies the abundance gradients by means of stars which span a range of ages, like the Cepheids, one has to take into account that stars, contrary to the gas, have the possibility of crossing the corotation barrier. A few stars born on the high metallicity side are seen on the low metallicity one, and vice-versa. In the present work we re-discuss the data on Barium abundance in Cepheids as a function of Galactic radius, taking into account the scenario described above. The [Ba/H] ratio, plotted as a function of Galactic radius, apparently presents a distribution with two branches in the external region (beyond corotation). One can re-interpret the data and attribute the upper branch to the stars that were born on the high metallicity side. The lower branch, analyzed separately, indicates that the stars born beyond corotation have a rising Barium metallicity as a function of Galactic radius.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, Proceedings of IAU Symposium 298