cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Denkmalpflege und Moderne in der Weißenhofsiedlung
Creators: name: Gebeßler, August
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2013

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 37, Nr. 1 (2008), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Interpolation of Haagerup noncommutative Hardy spaces
Creators: name: Bekjan, Turdebek N.
name: Raikhan, Madi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 46L52, Secondary 47L05

description: Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a $σ$-finite von Neumann algebra, equipped with a normal faithful state $φ$, and let $\mathcal{A}$ be maximal subdiagonal algebra of $\mathcal{M}$. We prove Stein-Weiss type interpolation theorem of Haagerup noncommutative $H^{p}$-spaces associated with $\A$.
description: 16. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2209.08542
Thermodynamics in dynamical spacetimes
Creators: name: Tresguerres, Romualdo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a general formulation of the laws of irreversible thermodynamics in the presence of electromagnetism and gravity. For the handling of macroscopic material media, we use as a guide the field equations and the Noether identities of fundamental matter as deduced in the framework of gauge theories of the Poincaré$\otimes U(1)$ group.
description: 13 Revtex pages, no figures; matches the published version
Cortex-wide high density ECoG recordings from rat reveal diverse generators of sleep-spindles with characteristic anatomical topographies and non-stationary subcycle dynamics
Creators: name: Shahidi, Arash
name: Garcia-Cortadella, Ramon
name: Schwesig, Gerrit
name: Umurzakova, Anna
name: Deshpande, Mudra
name: Sonia, Ekaterina
name: Sirota, Anton
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2024
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Learning, plasticity and memory

description: Bernstein Conference 2024 abstract. https://bernstein-conference.de
title: Zum Wasserbau im Mittelalter. Beispiele aus Südbaden
Creators: name: Haasis-Berner, Andreas
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2013

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 37, Nr. 1 (2008), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Exploring behavioral correlations with neuron activity through synaptic plasticity.
Creators: name: HUBERT, Arnaud
name: PIETTE, Charlotte
name: PEREZ, Sylvie
name: BERRY, Hugues
name: TOUBOUL, Jonathan
name: VENANCE, Laurent
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2024
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Learning, plasticity and memory

description: Bernstein Conference 2024 abstract. https://bernstein-conference.de
A search for an additional neutrino mass eigenstate in 2 to 100 eV region from "Troitsk nu-mass" data - detailed analysis
Creators: name: Belesev, A. I.
name: Berlev, A. I.
name: Geraskin, E. V.
name: Golubev, A. A.
name: Likhovid, N. A.
name: Nozik, A. A.
name: Pantuev, V. S.
name: Parfenov, V. I.
name: Skasyrskaya, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present the details of our previously published results for a search for an additional neutrino mass state in $β$-electron spectrum from the Troitsk nu-mass experiment. Here we present steps of the analysis, show a set of likelihood functions obtained for each additional heavy mass value. We demonstrate how systematic errors were estimated. We also compare our results with those published recently for a similar analysis for Mainz data and try to explain why there is a factor of 2-3 difference in the sensitivity for an additional heavy mass.
description: The final published version, 13 pages, 16 figures
title: Wie steht es um die evangelische Albanuskirche in Aich? Messtechnische Baubeobachtungen und Verformungsanalyse
Creators: name: Eckstein, Günter
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2013

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 37, Nr. 1 (2008), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Nephropteryx
Creators: name: Swezey, O. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1942
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Nephropteryx

description: 6. Nephopteryx species. Yona, May 12, two specimens reared from leafrollers on pigeon peas; Piti, Nov. 4, one at light, Swezey. 7. Nephopteryx species. Piti, May 9, June 12, 20, July 9, 11, 12, 15, 26, Aug. 8, 11, 13, 18, 20, Sept. 7, at light, Swezey. No caterpillars of this species were found. 8. Nephopteryx species. Barrigada, July 6; Dededo, Aug. 11, Sept. 11, Yigo, Oct. 18; all reared from larvae on leaves of Gymnosporia thompsonii, Swezey. 9. Nephopteryx species. Piti, Aug. 20, one at light, Aug. 24, one swept from Glochidion marianum, Swezey.
description: Published as part of Swezey, O. H., 1946, Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Arctiidae, Agrotidae, and Pyralidae of Guam, pp. 163-185 in Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 189 on pages 176-177, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5165313
title: Editorial
Creators: name: Plein, Irene
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2013

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 37, Nr. 2 (2008), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Learning predictable factors from sequences: it’s not only about slow features
Creators: name: Gorgan Mohammadi, Ashena
name: Srinath Halvagal, Manu
name: Zenke, Friedemann
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2024
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Learning, plasticity and memory

description: Bernstein Conference 2024 abstract. https://bernstein-conference.de
A Relation Between $Z_3$-Graded Symmetry and Shape Invariant Supersymmetric Systems
Creators: name: Oikonomou, V. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an important property of shape invariant supersymmetric quantum mechanical systems. Particularly, we demonstrate that each shape invariant supersymmetric system can constitute a $Z_3$-graded topological symmetric algebra. The latter is known to provide topological invariants which are generalizations of the Witten index. In addition, we relate the $Z_3$-graded algebra to the generators of the SO(2,1) Lie algebra underlying each shape invariant system. We generalize the results to the case of sequential shape invariant systems, in which case we find a sequence of $Z_3$-graded algebras. Finally, we briefly discuss two systems that are related to shape invariance, but have different algebraic origin, namely supersymmetric systems with central charge equipped with an additional symmetry and $Z_3$-graded algebraic systems. In view of the fact that the shape invariance condition is somewhat an additional algebraic condition, with no origin to some concrete algebraic structure, our results might be useful towards this line of research.
description: Presentation changed, several clarifications, updated reference list
CryoCloud community onboarding training (Mar 24, 2023)
Creators: name: Snow, Tasha
name: Sauthoff, Wilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: open science
cloud computing
Jupyter

description: Slides for the onboarding training for users of the CryoCloud JupyterHub. This presentation was recorded in a video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WcZCVjSKTYo) that provides information about the CryoCloud project, how to contribute to the community, a demo for accessing and using the JupyterHub, and a demo for accessing NASA data in the cloud. CryoCloud (cryointhecloud.com) is maintained through a partnership between 2i2c (2i2c.org) and NASA Cryosphere research communities. This hub work made possible through funding from the NASA Transform to Open Science program, NASA Cryosphere program, and NASA ICESat-2 Science Team.
title: Das ehemalige Zisterzienserinnenkloster Seligental in Osterburken-Schlierstadt (Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis). Doch ein Fall für die Denkmalpflege!
Creators: name: Baer-Schneider, Claudia
name: Mohn, Claudia
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 37, Nr. 3 (2008), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
MICO: A Multi-alternative Contrastive Learning Framework for Commonsense Knowledge Representation
Creators: name: Su, Ying
name: Wang, Zihao
name: Fang, Tianqing
name: Zhang, Hongming
name: Song, Yangqiu
name: Zhang, Tong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Commonsense reasoning tasks such as commonsense knowledge graph completion and commonsense question answering require powerful representation learning. In this paper, we propose to learn commonsense knowledge representation by MICO, a Multi-alternative contrastve learning framework on COmmonsense knowledge graphs (MICO). MICO generates the commonsense knowledge representation by contextual interaction between entity nodes and relations with multi-alternative contrastive learning. In MICO, the head and tail entities in an $(h,r,t)$ knowledge triple are converted to two relation-aware sequence pairs (a premise and an alternative) in the form of natural language. Semantic representations generated by MICO can benefit the following two tasks by simply comparing the distance score between the representations: 1) zero-shot commonsense question answering task; 2) inductive commonsense knowledge graph completion task. Extensive experiments show the effectiveness of our method.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Cross-Consensus Measurement of Individual-level Decentralization in Blockchains
Creators: name: Li, Chao
name: Palanisamy, Balaji
name: Xu, Runhua
name: Duan, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Decentralization is widely recognized as a crucial characteristic of blockchains that enables them to resist malicious attacks such as the 51% attack and the takeover attack. Prior research has primarily examined decentralization in blockchains employing the same consensus protocol or at the level of block producers. This paper presents the first individual-level measurement study comparing the decentralization of blockchains employing different consensus protocols. To facilitate cross-consensus evaluation, we present a two-level comparison framework and a new metric. We apply the proposed methods to Ethereum and Steem, two representative blockchains for which decentralization has garnered considerable interest. Our findings dive deeper into the level of decentralization, suggest the existence of centralization risk at the individual level in Steem, and provide novel insights into the cross-consensus comparison of decentralization in blockchains.
Sequence learning under biophysical constraints: a re-evaluation of prominent models
Creators: name: Zajzon, Barna
name: Bouhadjar, Younes
name: Tetzlaff, Tom
name: Duarte, Renato
name: Morrison, Abigail
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2024
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Learning, plasticity and memory

description: Bernstein Conference 2024 abstract. https://bernstein-conference.de
title: Die älteste Werksiedlung Mannheims. Vom Umbau der so genannten Spiegelkolonie in Mannheim-Luzenberg
Creators: name: Wenz, Martin
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 37, Nr. 3 (2008), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
The use of industrial molasses waste in the performant synthesis of fewlayer graphene (and its Au/Ag nanoparticles nanocomposites): Photocatalytic and supercapacitance applications
Creators: name: Shoueir, Kamel
name: Mohanty, Anurag
name: Janowska, Izabela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In view of clean environment, the industry needs to address multiple demands at different levels of production and processes via the sustainable approach including recycling or smart use of produced waste. On the other hand, a development and success of green energy requires the crucial materials synthesized via efficient, sustainable methodology. Herein, we present the green, simple, easily scalable, fast, and highly efficient synthesis of few-layer graphene (FLG) and its composites with Au and Ag nanoparticles using a waste. The FLG synthesis based on the exfoliation of graphite occurs in water in the presence of industrial co-product, molasses, which next shows also performant reductive properties during Ag and Au NPs formation. The decreased size of NPs deposited on FLG indicates the synergetic effect of molasses and FLG, exhibiting the add role of FLG/molasses as metal stabilizer species. The NPs/FLG composites 2 are efficient photocatalysts in degradation of organic contaminant, bisphenol (BisA), in the presence of peroxy-monosulfate (PMS) activator. The Au/FLG (PVDF) and Ag/FLG (PVDF) based electrodes reveal as well relatively high gravimetric capacitance, 205 Fg-1 and 729 Fg-1. The presented approach is much worthy to be further applied in the synthesis of other layered materials as well as other non-noble supported metallic systems.
Impact of photoevaporative mass loss on masses and radii of water-rich sub/super-Earths
Creators: name: Kurosaki, Kenji
name: Ikoma, Masahiro
name: Hori, Yasunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent progress in transit photometry opened a new window to the interior of super-Earths. From measured radii and masses, we can infer planetary internal compositions. It has been recently revealed that super-Earths are diverse in composition. Such a diversity is thought to arise from diversity in volatile content. The stability of the volatile components is to be examined, because hot super-Earths undergo photo-evaporative mass loss. While several studies investigated the impact of photo-evaporative mass loss on hydrogen-helium envelopes, there are few studies as to the impact on water-vapor envelopes. To obtain theoretical prediction to future observations, we also investigate the relationships among masses, radii, and semimajor axes of water-rich sub/super-Earths that have undergone photo-evaporative mass loss. We simulate the interior structure and evolution of sub/super-Earths that consist of a rocky core surrounded by a water envelope, including mass loss due to the stellar XUV-driven energy-limited hydrodynamic escape. We find that the photo-evaporative mass loss has a significant impact on the evolution of hot sub/super-Earths. We then derive the threshold planetary mass and radius below which the planet loses its water envelope completely as a function of the initial water content, and find that there are minimums of the threshold mass and radius. We constrain the domain in the parameter space of planetary mass, radius, and semimajor axis in which sub/super-Earths never retain water envelopes in 1-10 Gyr. This would provide an essential piece of information for understanding the origin of close-in low-mass planets. The current uncertainties in stellar XUV flux and its heating efficiency, however, prevent us from deriving robust conclusions. Nevertheless, it seems to be a robust conclusion that Kepler planet candidates contain a significant number of rocky sub/super-Earths.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
When we fail to evoke a label to name an odor: mechanistic origins of omissions in a free odor-naming paradigm
Creators: name: Chrysanthidis, Nikolaos
name: Raj, Rohan
name: Hörberg, Thomas
name: Lindroos, Robert
name: Lansner, Anders
name: Olofsson, Jonas
name: Herman, Pawel
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2024
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Learning, plasticity and memory

description: Bernstein Conference 2024 abstract. https://bernstein-conference.de
Exploring Downvoting in Blockchain-based Online Social Media Platforms
Creators: name: Sun, Rui
name: Li, Chao
name: Liu, Jingyu
name: Sun, Xingchen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, Blockchain-based Online Social Media (BOSM) platforms have evolved fast due to the advancement of blockchain technology. BOSM can effectively overcome the problems of traditional social media platforms, such as a single point of trust and insufficient incentives for users, by combining a decentralized governance structure and a cryptocurrency-based incentive model, thereby attracting a large number of users and making it a crucial component of Web3. BOSM allows users to downvote low-quality content and aims to decrease the visibility of low-quality content by sorting and filtering it through downvoting. However, this feature may be maliciously exploited by some users to undermine the fairness of the incentive, reduce the quality of highly visible content, and further reduce users' enthusiasm for content creation and the attractiveness of the platform. In this paper, we study and analyze the downvoting behavior using four years of data collected from Steemit, the largest BOSM platform. We discovered that a significant number of bot accounts were actively downvoting content. In addition, we discovered that roughly 9% of the downvoting activity might be retaliatory. We did not detect any significant instances of downvoting on content for a specific topic. We believe that the findings in this paper will facilitate the future development of user behavior analysis and incentive pattern design in BOSM and Web3.
title: Personalia
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 37, Nr. 3 (2008), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Majorana Physics Through the Cabibbo Haze
Creators: name: Kile, Jennifer
name: Pérez, M. Jay
name: Ramond, Pierre
name: Zhang, Jue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model in which the Supersymmetric Standard Model is augmented by the family symmetry $\bs{\m Z_7 \rtimes \m Z_3}$. Motivated by $SO(10)$, where the charge two-thirds and neutral Dirac Yukawa matrices are related, we propose, using family symmetry, a special form for the seesaw Majorana matrix; it contains a squared correlated hierarchy, allowing it to mitigate the severe hierarchy of the quark sector. It is reproduced naturally by the invariant operators of $\bs{\m Z_7 \rtimes \m Z_3}$, with the hierarchy carried by familon fields. In addition to relating the hierarchy of the $ΔI_{\rm w}=1/2$ to the $ΔI_{\rm w}=0$ sector, it contains a Gatto-Sartori-Tonin like relation, predicts a normal hierarchy for Tri-bimaximal and Golden Ratio mixings, and gives specific values for the light neutrino masses.
description: 33 pages, 1 figure. This revised version omits a section where a particular linear combination of dimension-five operators was mistakenly claimed to produce the special form of the Majorana matrix. The main changes are to the Introduction, Sec. 5.1 of the previous version, and Summary and Conclusions. In addition to minor changes throughout, we have corrected an erroneous sign in Eq. 19
Great enhancement of mechanical features in PLA based composites containing aligned few layer graphene (FLG), the effect of FLG loading, size and dispersion on mechanical and thermal properties
Creators: name: Marouazi, Hamza El
name: van der Schueren, Benoit
name: Favier, Damien
name: Bolley, Anaëlle
name: Dagorne, Samuel
name: Dintzer, Thierry
name: Janowska, Izabela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Four series of PLA based composite films containing horizontally aligned few layer graphene (FLG) flakes of high aspect ratio and adsorbed albumin are prepared. The mechanical and thermal properties vary with percentage, dispersion degree and size of FLG flakes. Great improvement up to 290 and 360% of tensile modulus and strength respectively was obtained for the composite containing high lateral size of FLG at 0.17% wt., and up to 60 and 80% for the composite with very well dispersed 0.02% wt. FLG. The composites of PLA and PEG-PLLA containing very well dispersed FLG flakes at 0.07 % wt. are ductile showing enhancement of elongation at break up to respectively 80 and 88%. Relatively high electrical conductivity, 5 x 10-3 S/cm, is measured for PLA film charged with 3% of FLG.
Scoring dynamics across professional team sports: tempo, balance and predictability
Creators: name: Merritt, Sears
name: Clauset, Aaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite growing interest in quantifying and modeling the scoring dynamics within professional sports games, relative little is known about what patterns or principles, if any, cut across different sports. Using a comprehensive data set of scoring events in nearly a dozen consecutive seasons of college and professional (American) football, professional hockey, and professional basketball, we identify several common patterns in scoring dynamics. Across these sports, scoring tempo---when scoring events occur---closely follows a common Poisson process, with a sport-specific rate. Similarly, scoring balance---how often a team wins an event---follows a common Bernoulli process, with a parameter that effectively varies with the size of the lead. Combining these processes within a generative model of gameplay, we find they both reproduce the observed dynamics in all four sports and accurately predict game outcomes. These results demonstrate common dynamical patterns underlying within-game scoring dynamics across professional team sports, and suggest specific mechanisms for driving them. We close with a brief discussion of the implications of our results for several popular hypotheses about sports dynamics.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables, 2 appendices
Two opposing forces in inhibitory spike-timing-dependent plasticity differentially regulate network connectivity
Creators: name: Festa, Dylan
name: Cusseddu, Claudia
name: Gjorgjieva, Julijana
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2024
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Learning, plasticity and memory

description: Bernstein Conference 2024 abstract. https://bernstein-conference.de
Amphibia Linne 1758
Creators: name: Savage, Jay M.
name: Bolaños, Federico
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Amphibia

description: CLASS AMPHIBIA Linné, 1758 16F/45 + 3*G (190) (187 + 3*)   ORDER GYMNOPHIONA Müller, 1832 1F/3G ( 7 )
 FAMILY CAECILIIDAE Rafinesque, 1814 3G (7) Dermophis W. Peters, 1880 (5)
 Dermophis costaricense Taylor, 1955 (839)
 Dermophis glandulosus Taylor, 1955 (839)
 Dermophis gracilior Günther, 1902 (117, 839)
 Dermophis occidentalis Taylor, 1955 (839)
 Dermophis parviceps (Dunn, 1924) (118) Gymnopis W. Peters, 1874 (1)
 Gymnopis multiplicata W. Peters, 1874 (119)
 Oscaecilia Taylor, 1968 (1)
 Oscaecilia osae Lahanas & Savage, 1992 (120)
description: Published as part of Savage, Jay M. & Bolaños, Federico, 2009, A checklist of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica: Additions and nomenclatural revisions, pp. 1-23 in Zootaxa 2005 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274674
title: Von der Nutzungsgeschichte der Schussenbrücke bei Ravensburg-Oberzell. Zweimal umgesetzt und „doch“ Denkmal?
Creators: name: Blumer, Rolf-Dieter
name: Numberger, Markus
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 37, Nr. 4 (2008), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: „O GOTT GIEB ALZEIT ZV VNSERM KLANG IN YSNI DEINEN GVETHEN FORTHGANG“. Über die Wiederherstellung des barocken Geläuts in der evangelischen Kirche St. Nikolai in Isny (Landkreis Ravensburg)
Creators: name: Morlok, Helmut
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 37, Nr. 4 (2008), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Fermions, Wigs, and Attractors
Creators: name: Gentile, L. G. C.
name: Grassi, P. A.
name: Marrani, A.
name: Mezzalira, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the modifications to the attractor mechanism due to fermionic corrections. In N=2, D=4 supergravity, at the fourth order, we find a new contribution to the horizon values of the scalar fields of the vector multiplets.
description: v2 : 1+11 pages; paper reorganized in Sections; Sec. 5 added, with detailed treatment of the axion-dilaton model; some typos fixed and references added
Zero-photon catalysis based eight-state discrete modulated measurement-device-independent continuous-variable quantum key distribution
Creators: name: Khan, Muhammad Bilal
name: Waseem, Muhammad
name: Irfan, Muhammad
name: Mehmood, Asad
name: Qamar, Shahid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zero-photon catalysis (ZPC) introduces noiseless attenuation and can be implemented by existing technologies in quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols. In this paper, we present a ZPC-based eight-state measurement-device-independent continuous-variable QKD (MDI-CV-QKD) combined with discrete modulation and reverse reconciliation. This ZPC-involved eight-state protocol shows better efficiency in terms of optimal modulation variances, secret key rates, transmission distances, tolerable excess noises, and reconciliation efficiency compared to the eight-state protocol without ZPC, the four-state protocol without ZPC, and the four-state protocol with ZPC, at a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
description: 11 pages, 9 Figures
Analysis of hadronic coupling constants $G_{B_c^*B_cΥ}$, $G_{B_c^*B_c J/ψ}$, $G_{B_cB_cΥ}$ and $G_{B_cB_c J/ψ}$ with QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we study momentum dependence of the hadronic coupling constants $G_{B_c^* B_c Υ}$, $G_{B_c^* B_c J/ψ}$, $G_{B_c B_c Υ}$ and $G_{B_c B_c J/ψ}$ with the off-shell $Υ$ and $J/ψ$ using the three-point QCD sum rules. Then we fit the hadronic coupling constants into analytical functions and extrapolate them into deep time-like regions to obtain the on-shell values $ G_{B_c^*B_cΥ}(q^2=M_Υ^2)$, $ G_{B_c^*B_c J/ψ}(q^2=M_{J/ψ}^2)$, $ G_{B_cB_cΥ}(q^2=M_Υ^2)$ and $ G_{B_cB_c J/ψ}(q^2=M_{J/ψ}^2)$ for the first time. Those hadronic coupling constants can be taken as basic input parameters in phenomenological analysis.
description: 18 pages, 17 figures
The Electrical Property of Large Few Layer Graphene Flakes Obtained by Microwaves Assisted Exfoliation of Expanded Graphite
Creators: name: Pirzado, Azhar A
name: Dalmas, Guillaume
name: Nguyen-Dinh, Lam
name: Komissarov, Ivan
name: Normand, Francois Le
name: Janowska, Izabela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Few layer graphene (FLG) was synthesized by $μ$-wave assisted exfoliation of expanded graphite in toluene with an overall yield from c.a. 7% to 20%. A significant difference in the absorption of $μ$-waves by the expanded graphite and toluene allowed a rapid heating of the medium. The number of FLG sheets varies from 3 to 12, while the lateral size of the sheets exceeds few $μ$ms. The obtained FLG exhibits very low resistance with average value of 1.6 k$Ω$ (500 $Ω$ minimum) which is comparable to that of high quality graphenes synthesized by CVD methods, and lower than numbers of exfoliated graphenes.
Mixed mode oscillations in a conceptual climate model
Creators: name: Roberts, Andrew
name: Widiasih, Esther
name: Jones, Chris K. R. T.
name: Wechselberger, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Much work has been done on relaxation oscillations and other simple oscillators in conceptual climate models. However, the oscillatory patterns in climate data are often more complicated than what can be described by such mechanisms. This paper examines complex oscillatory behavior in climate data through the lens of mixed-mode oscillations. As a case study, a conceptual climate model with governing equations for global mean temperature, atmospheric carbon, and oceanic carbon is analyzed. The nondimensionalized model is a fast/slow system with one fast variable (corresponding to ice volume) and two slow variables (corresponding to the two carbon stores). Geometric singular perturbation theory is used to demonstrate the existence of a folded node singularity. A parameter regime is found in which (singular) trajectories that pass through the folded node are returned to the singular funnel in the limiting case where $ε= 0$. In this parameter regime, the model has a stable periodic orbit of type $1^s$ for some $s>0$. To our knowledge, it is the first conceptual climate model demonstrated to have the capability to produce an MMO pattern.
description: 28 pages, 11 figures
title: Heidelbergs Bedeutung?
Creators: name: Seidenspinner, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2013

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 38, Nr. 1 (2009), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Dendritic nonlinearities and synapse type-specific input clustering enable the development of input selectivity in a wide range of settings.
Creators: name: Giannakakis, Emmanouil
name: Bird, Alex D.
name: Jedlicka, Peter
name: Cuntz, Hermann
name: Levina, Anna
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2024
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Learning, plasticity and memory

description: Bernstein Conference 2024 abstract. https://bernstein-conference.de
title: Heidelberga imaginaria. Einblicke in die mythische Dimension der Stadtgeschichte
Creators: name: Seidenspinner, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2013

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 38, Nr. 1 (2009), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
RankFormer: Listwise Learning-to-Rank Using Listwide Labels
Creators: name: Buyl, Maarten
name: Missault, Paul
name: Sondag, Pierre-Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Web applications where users are presented with a limited selection of items have long employed ranking models to put the most relevant results first. Any feedback received from users is typically assumed to reflect a relative judgement on the utility of items, e.g. a user clicking on an item only implies it is better than items not clicked in the same ranked list. Hence, the objectives optimized in Learning-to-Rank (LTR) tend to be pairwise or listwise. Yet, by only viewing feedback as relative, we neglect the user's absolute feedback on the list's overall quality, e.g. when no items in the selection are clicked. We thus reconsider the standard LTR paradigm and argue the benefits of learning from this listwide signal. To this end, we propose the RankFormer as an architecture that, with a Transformer at its core, can jointly optimize a novel listwide assessment objective and a traditional listwise LTR objective. We simulate implicit feedback on public datasets and observe that the RankFormer succeeds in benefitting from listwide signals. Additionally, we conduct experiments in e-commerce on Amazon Search data and find the RankFormer to be superior to all baselines offline. An online experiment shows that knowledge distillation can be used to find immediate practical use for the RankFormer.
description: Accepted at KDD 2023
Phanaeus chiapanecus Moctezuma & Halffter 2021
Creators: name: Lizardo, Viridiana
name: Moctezuma, Víctor
name: Escobar-Sarria, Federico
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Phanaeus
Phanaeus chiapanecus

description: Phanaeus chiapanecus Moctezuma & Halffter, 2021 Recorded Distribution: MEXICO: Chiapas — San Fernando, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapa de Corzo, San Cristóbal de las Casas, Zinacantán, Acala. Altitude: from 430 to 2132 m a.s.l. Biomes: Tropical & Subtropical Coniferous Forests, Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests. Ecorregions: NEOTROPIC: Chiapas pine-oak forests, Chiapas Depression dry forests. Predicted distribution: This species distributes from 15.25° to 17.07° latitude in an area of 10,687 Km2. Its predicted distribution has a mean annual temperature of 19.52-24.4° C with a maximum difference of temperature of 16.61° C during the year and mean precipitation of 982-1180 mm per year.
description: Published as part of Lizardo, Viridiana, Moctezuma, Víctor & Escobar-Sarria, Federico, 2022, Predicted and recorded distribution maps of the genus Phanaeus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Supplementary material of Distribution, Regionalization, and Diversity of the dung beetle genus Phanaeus MacLeay (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) using Species Distribution Models, pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa (suppl.) (suppl.) 5213 (5) on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7387492
title: Die alte Schule in Weinheim-Oberflockenbach, Großsachsener Str. 22 (Rhein-Neckar-Kreis)
Creators: name: Baer-Schneider, Claudia
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2013

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 38, Nr. 1 (2009), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Quadratic constrained mixed discrete optimization with an adiabatic quantum optimizer
Creators: name: Chandra, Rishabh
name: Jacobson, N. Tobias
name: Moussa, Jonathan E.
name: Frankel, Steven H.
name: Kais, Sabre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the family of problems that may be implemented on an adiabatic quantum optimizer (AQO). When a quadratic optimization problem has at least one set of discrete controls and the constraints are linear, we call this a quadratic constrained mixed discrete optimization (QCMDO) problem. QCMDO problems are NP-hard, and no efficient classical algorithm for their solution is known. Included in the class of QCMDO problems are combinatorial optimization problems constrained by a linear partial differential equation (PDE) or system of linear PDEs. An essential complication commonly encountered in solving this type of problem is that the linear constraint may introduce many intermediate continuous variables into the optimization while the computational cost grows exponentially with problem size. We resolve this difficulty by developing a constructive mapping from QCMDO to quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) such that the size of the QUBO problem depends only on the number of discrete control variables. With a suitable embedding, taking into account the physical constraints of the realizable coupling graph, the resulting QUBO problem can be implemented on an existing AQO. The mapping itself is efficient, scaling cubically with the number of continuous variables in the general case and linearly in the PDE case if an efficient preconditioner is available.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Simulating odor representations and responses in the olfactory bulb using eligibility propagation (e-prop)
Creators: name: Musacchio, Fabrizio
name: Müller, Monika
name: Fuhrmann, Martin
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2024
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Learning, plasticity and memory

description: Bernstein Conference 2024 abstract. https://bernstein-conference.de
title: Tobias Möllmer, Das Palais Lanz in Mannheim
Creators: name: Mertens, Melanie
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2013

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 38, Nr. 1 (2009), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Circumbinary Planet Formation in the Kepler-16 System. II. A Toy Model for In-situ Planet Formation within a Debris Belt
Creators: name: Meschiari, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent simulations have shown that the formation of planets in circumbinary configurations (such as those recently discovered by Kepler) is dramatically hindered at the planetesimal accretion stage. The combined action of the binary and the protoplanetary disk acts to raise impact velocities between km-sized planetesimals beyond their destruction threshold, halting planet formation within at least 10 AU from the binary. It has been proposed that a primordial population of "large" planetesimals (100 km or more in size), as produced by turbulent concentration mechanisms, would be able to bypass this bottleneck; however, it is not clear whether these processes are viable in the highly perturbed circumbinary environments. We perform two-dimensional hydrodynamical and N-body simulations to show that km-sized planetesimals and collisional debris can drift and be trapped in a belt close to the central binary. Within this belt, planetesimals could initially grow by accreting debris, ultimately becoming "indestructible" seeds that can accrete other planetesimals in-situ despite the large impact speeds. We find that large, indestructible planetesimals can be formed close to the central binary within $10^5$ years, therefore showing that even a primordial population of "small" planetesimals can feasibly form a planet.
description: 3rd version, addressing referee report, typos & references fixed. 15 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Surface enhanced covalency and Madelung potentials in Nb doped SrTiO$_3$ (100), (110) and (111) single crystals
Creators: name: Vanacore, G. M.
name: Zagonel, L. F.
name: Barrett, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of surface enhanced covalency on the Madelung potential is experimentally investigated using angle-resolved photoemission for (100), (110) and (111) SrTiO$_3$ surfaces after annealing in UHV at 630 °C. Deconvolution of the core level spectra (O 1s, Sr 3d and Ti 2p) distinguishes bulk and surface components, which are interpreted in terms of surface enhanced covalency (SEC). By comparing the experimentally measured binding energies with theoretical calculations developed in the framework of the Localized-Hole Point-Ion Model, we quantitatively determine the effective electron occupancy at bulk and surface Sr and Ti sites. Our results confirm the essentially ionic character of Sr$-$O bond and the partially covalent character of Ti$-$O bond in bulk STO. The cation Ti and Sr electron occupation is greater for all the three surfaces than in the bulk. Surface covalency shifts the Madelung potential at the surface by ΔEM. ΔEM is a minimum for the (111) surface, and increases through (100), attaining a maximum for (110). The angle-resolved valence band spectra and the work function values also confirm this trend. The results are consistent with d$-$d charge fluctuations dominating at the surface, whereas metal-ligand charge transfers are more energetically favourable in the bulk.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
title: Michelsberger Erdwerke. Jungsteinzeitliche Befestigungsanlagen im Raum Heilbronn
Creators: name: Seidel, Ute
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2013

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 38, Nr. 2 (2009), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Gefährdetes Denkmal. Schriesheim-Ursenbach, Rhein-Neckar-Kreis Backhaus und Schweinestall, Ortsstraße 7
Creators: name: Fahrbach-Dreher, Ute
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2013

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 38, Nr. 2 (2009), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Ausstellungen
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2013

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 38, Nr. 2 (2009), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Decoding the mechanisms behind a commonly ignored electrophysiological feature - the Depolarization Baseline Offset
Creators: name: Kumar, Anal
name: Shahul, Anzal
name: Bhalla, Upinder S.
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2024
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Single neurons and biophysics

description: Bernstein Conference 2024 abstract. https://bernstein-conference.de
Energy transfers and magnetic energy growth in small-scale dynamo
Creators: name: Kumar, Rohit
name: Verma, Mahendra K.
name: Samtaney, Ravi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we investigate the dynamics of magnetic energy growth in small-scale dynamo by studying energy transfers, mainly energy fluxes and shell-to-shell energy transfers. We perform dynamo simulations for magnetic Prandtl number $\mathrm{Pm}=20$ on $1024^3$ grid using pseudospectral method. We demonstrate that the magnetic energy growth is caused by nonlocal energy transfers from the large-scale or forcing-scale velocity field to small-scale magnetic field. The peak of these energy transfers move towards lower wavenumbers as dynamo evolves, which is the reason why the integral scale of the magnetic field increases with time. The energy transfers $U2U$ (velocity to velocity) and $B2B$ (magnetic to magnetic) are forward and local.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures
Initial 56Ni Masses in Type Ia Supernovae
Creators: name: Bora, Zsófia
name: Vinkó, József
name: Könyves-Tóth, Réka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We infer initial masses of the synthesized radioactive nickel-56 in a sample of recent Type Ia supernovae applying a new formalism introduced recently by Khatami & Kasen (2019). It is shown that the nickel masses we derive do not differ significantly from previous estimates based on the traditional Arnett-model. We derive the $β$ parameter for our sample SNe and show that these are consistent with the fiducial value of $\sim 1.6$ given by Khatami & Kasen (2019) from SN Ia hydrodynamical simulations.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, published in PASP
PSLT: A Light-weight Vision Transformer with Ladder Self-Attention and Progressive Shift
Creators: name: Wu, Gaojie
name: Zheng, Wei-Shi
name: Lu, Yutong
name: Tian, Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Vision Transformer (ViT) has shown great potential for various visual tasks due to its ability to model long-range dependency. However, ViT requires a large amount of computing resource to compute the global self-attention. In this work, we propose a ladder self-attention block with multiple branches and a progressive shift mechanism to develop a light-weight transformer backbone that requires less computing resources (e.g. a relatively small number of parameters and FLOPs), termed Progressive Shift Ladder Transformer (PSLT). First, the ladder self-attention block reduces the computational cost by modelling local self-attention in each branch. In the meanwhile, the progressive shift mechanism is proposed to enlarge the receptive field in the ladder self-attention block by modelling diverse local self-attention for each branch and interacting among these branches. Second, the input feature of the ladder self-attention block is split equally along the channel dimension for each branch, which considerably reduces the computational cost in the ladder self-attention block (with nearly 1/3 the amount of parameters and FLOPs), and the outputs of these branches are then collaborated by a pixel-adaptive fusion. Therefore, the ladder self-attention block with a relatively small number of parameters and FLOPs is capable of modelling long-range interactions. Based on the ladder self-attention block, PSLT performs well on several vision tasks, including image classification, objection detection and person re-identification. On the ImageNet-1k dataset, PSLT achieves a top-1 accuracy of 79.9% with 9.2M parameters and 1.9G FLOPs, which is comparable to several existing models with more than 20M parameters and 4G FLOPs. Code is available at https://isee-ai.cn/wugaojie/PSLT.html.
description: Accepted to IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2023 (Submission date: 08-Jul-202)
Redundancy in ion channel expression enables simple neuromodulatory strategies
Creators: name: Ramirez-Hincapie, Andrea
name: Burghi, Thiago B.
name: O'Leary, Timothy
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2024
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Single neurons and biophysics

description: Bernstein Conference 2024 abstract. https://bernstein-conference.de
Towards Transformer-based Homogenization of Satellite Imagery for Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2
Creators: name: Sambandham, Venkatesh Thirugnana
name: Kirchheim, Konstantin
name: Mukhopadhaya, Sayan
name: Ortmeier, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Landsat-8 (NASA) and Sentinel-2 (ESA) are two prominent multi-spectral imaging satellite projects that provide publicly available data. The multi-spectral imaging sensors of the satellites capture images of the earth's surface in the visible and infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Since the majority of the earth's surface is constantly covered with clouds, which are not transparent at these wavelengths, many images do not provide much information. To increase the temporal availability of cloud-free images of a certain area, one can combine the observations from multiple sources. However, the sensors of satellites might differ in their properties, making the images incompatible. This work provides a first glance at the possibility of using a transformer-based model to reduce the spectral and spatial differences between observations from both satellite projects. We compare the results to a model based on a fully convolutional UNet architecture. Somewhat surprisingly, we find that, while deep models outperform classical approaches, the UNet significantly outperforms the transformer in our experiments.