cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Oral history interview with Gordon Eaton 1997
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019

description: Childhood: Dayton, Ohio; U.S. Forest Service summer employee, Yellowstone National Park; B.S. geology, 1946 to 1950, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut; Ph.D. geological sciences and geophysics, 1957, California Institute of Technology, Los Angeles basin Miocene volcanic history research, geological sciences emergence; faculty member Wesleyan University; faculty member University of California Irvine; provost Texas A & M University; president Iowa State University, National Collegiate Athletic Association regulations; Ph.D. level research increase and funding limitations; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory [LDEO] director, 1991 to 1994: past directorships, social environment, public relations, fund-raising, biological sciences integration, Titanic wreckage exploration equipment, name change, Columbia University administration; U.S. Geological Survey director, 1994 to present; colleague reminiscences.
Moduli Space of CHL Strings
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, S.
name: Polchinski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss an orbifold of the toroidally compactified heterotic string which gives a global reduction of the dimension of the moduli space while preserving the supersymmetry. This construction yields the moduli space of the first of a series of reduced rank theories with maximal supersymmetry discovered recently by Chaudhuri, Hockney, and Lykken. Such moduli spaces contain non-simply-laced enhanced symmetry points in any spacetime dimension D<10. Precisely in D=4 the set of allowed gauge groups is invariant under electric-magnetic duality, providing further evidence for S-duality of the D=4 heterotic string.
description: Minor typos corrected; 13 pages, LaTeX
MOESM1 of Expression of Blimp-1 in Dendritic Cells Modulates the Innate Inflammatory Response in Dextran Sodium Sulfate-Induced Colitis
Creators: name: Kim, Sun
name: Goldstein, Jordan
name: Dorso, Kimberly
name: Merad, Miriam
name: Mayer, Lloyd
name: Crawford, James
name: Gregersen, Peter
name: Diamond, Betty
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary material, approximately 379 KB.
Additional file 1 of Association between dietary patterns and cognitive ability in Chinese children aged 10–15 years: evidence from the 2010 China Family Panel Studies
Creators: name: Wang, Tiantian
name: Cao, Shiyi
name: Li, Dandan
name: Chen, Fan
name: Jiang, Qingqing
name: Zeng, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file 1. Dietary patterns, food groups and their components.
A quantitative description of the transition between intuitive altruism and rational deliberation in iterated Prisoner's Dilemma experiments
Creators: name: Gallotti, Riccardo
name: Grujic, Jelena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: What is intuitive: pro-social or anti-social behaviour? To answer this fundamental question, recent studies analyse decision times in game theory experiments under the assumption that intuitive decisions are fast and that deliberation is slow. These analyses keep track of the average time taken to make decisions under different conditions. Lacking any knowledge of the underlying dynamics, such simplistic approach might however lead to erroneous interpretations. Here we model the cognitive basis of strategic cooperative decision making using the Drift Diffusion Model to discern between deliberation and intuition and describe the evolution of the decision making in iterated Prisoner's Dilemma experiments. We find that, although initially people's intuitive decision is to cooperate, rational deliberation quickly becomes dominant over an initial intuitive bias towards cooperation, which is fostered by positive interactions as much as frustrated by a negative one. However, this initial pro-social tendency is resilient, as after a pause it resets to the same initial value. These results illustrate the new insight that can be achieved thanks to a quantitative modelling of human behavior.
Air showers and hadronic interactions with CORSIKA 8
Creators: name: Reininghaus, Maximilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CORSIKA 8 project is a collaborative effort aiming to develop a versatile C++ framework for the simulation of extensive air showers, intended to eventually succeed the long-standing FORTRAN version. I present an overview of its current capabilities, focusing on aspects concerning the hadronic and muonic shower components. In particular, I demonstrate the "cascade lineage" feature and its application to quantify the importance of certain phase-space regions in hadronic interactions for muon production. Additionally, I show first results using Pythia 8.3, which as of late is usable as interaction model in cosmic-ray applications and is currently being integrated into CORSIKA 8.
description: Proceedings of ISMD 2022, to be submitted to SciPost Phys. Proc
Archaeological Investigations: Salt River Project, Coronado Generating Station, Ash Disposal Test Drillings, Apache County, Arizona: Final Report for Archaeological Surveys of 20 Test Drilling Locations in the Ash Disposal Area of the Coronado Generating Station, Apache County, Arizona
Creators: name: Dosh, Steven G.
Publisher: name: Museum of Northern Arizona, Department of Anthropology
Year: 1978
Subjects: Arizona (State / Territory)
Apache (County)
St. Johns, AZ
CGS
Salt River Project
Coronado Generating Station
SRP
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: At the request of Salt River Project, the Museum of Northern Arizona conducted archaeological surveys for proposed test drilling locations in the proposed ash disposal area of the Coronado Generating Station. Since no archaeological sites were recorded at these drilling locations, archaeological clearance can be recommended.
Acyclic stereocontrol in the Claisen rearrangement
Creators: name: O'Brien, Alexander
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2010

description: This thesis examines the issues of acyclic stereocontrol in the Claisen rearrangement, with particular emphasis on the effects of exopericyclic stereocentres – i.e. those adjacent to the array of atoms directly involved in the sigmatropic process. It is divided into three main parts: The first section provides a review of the field of acyclic stereocontrol. The models used to explain the development of relationships between stereocenters in systems lacking well-defined conformational constraints are discussed. This is an established field and particular emphasis is given to recent developments in the modelling of such systems. The second section discusses the results of our studies. Previous examples of exopericyclic stereocontrol in sigmatropic rearrangements are shown. Studies are presented that explore the importance of heteroatom-bearing stereocenters and effects of olefin substitution pattern on the manner and extent of stereoselectivity. Our efforts to exploit these stereochemical effects in the synthesis of small molecules are then presented. A novel reaction sequence is presented in which equilibrating mixtures of allylic azides undergo stereoselective Claisen rearrangements and further chemistry of the products of this transformation is then explored. These studies, and attempts to deploy them in synthesis allow us to draw conclusions on the nature of acyclic stereocontrol in the Claisen rearrangement. The third section contains experimental procedures and characterisation data for all compounds prepared.
MOESM1 of miR-155 Is Associated with the Leukemogenic Potential of the Class IV Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor in CD34+ Progenitor Cells
Creators: name: HaiJiao Zhang
name: Goudeva, Lilia
name: Immenschuh, Stephan
name: Schambach, Axel
name: Skokowa, Julia
name: Eiz-Vesper, Britta
name: Blasczyk, Rainer
name: Constanรงa Figueiredo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary material, approximately 1.06 MB.
Stochastic and deterministic multiple mapping conditioning for turbulent reacting jets
Creators: name: Vogiatzaki, Konstantina
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2009

description: The work presented in this thesis explores the feasibility of the Multiple Mapping Conditioning (MMC) approach and its closures for real (laboratory) flames. Three different configurations with relatively high Reynolds numbers but without considerable degree of extinction and re-ignition are investigated, and results are compared against experimental measurements of mixing and reactive scalar fields and other commonly used models. MMC combines the probability density function (PDF) approach and the conditioning methods via the application of a generalised mapping function to a prescribed reference space. Stochastic and deterministic formulations of MMC exist. Both formulations have been explored here for the case of one dimensional Gaussian reference space that is associated with the evolution of mixture fraction. The chemically reactive species are implicitly conditioned on mixture fraction, and their fluctuations around the conditional means are neglected for the deterministic approach and modelled for the stochastic approach. Regarding the velocity field evolution, the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes equations are solved with a k-[epsilon]turbulence model. In the deterministic context, this work evaluates the ability of MMC to provide accurate and consistent closures for the mixture fraction PDF and the conditional scalar dissipation which do not rely on presumed shape functions for the PDF such as the commonly used [Beta]-PDF. Computed probability distributions agree well with measurements, and a detailed comparison of the modelled conditional and mean scalar dissipation with experimental data and conventional closures demonstrate MMC’s potential. Predictions of reactive species and temperature are in good agreement with experimental data and similar in quality to singly-conditioned, first-order CMC predictions. MMC therefore provides an attractive -since consistent- alternative approach for the modelling of scalar mixing in turbulent reacting flows. In the stochastic context the evolution of the reference space is described by a Markov process that is coupled with a full PDF method for joint scalar evolution. A modified IECM model is applied for the modelling of the mixing operator where the particles mix with their means conditioned on the reference space. The formulation of the closure leads to localness of mixing in the mixture fraction space and consequently localness is expected to be improved in the composition space. Focus is given on the accurate prediction of scattering around the conditional means. Results demonstrate the potential of the method, however some discrepancies are noted in the predictions that can probably be associated with the chemical mechanism and the uncertainties associated with the choice of the minor dissipation time.
Conformal primaries of OSp(8/4,R) and BPS states in AdS4
Creators: name: Ferrara, Sergio
name: Sokatchev, Emery
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive short UIR's of the OSp(8/4,R) superalgebra of 3d N=8 superconformal field theories by the requirement that the highest weight states are annihilated by a subset of the super-Poincare odd generators. We then find a superfield realization of these BPS saturated UIR's as "composite operators" of the two basic ultrashort "supersingleton" multiplets. These representations are the AdS4 analogue of BPS states preserving different fractions of supersymmetry and are therefore suitable to classify perturbative and non-perturbative excitations of M-theory compactifications.
description: refrences added
Theory and simulation of spectral line broadening by exoplanetary atmospheric haze
Creators: name: Felfli, Z.
name: Karman, T.
name: Kharchenko, V.
name: Vrinceanu, D.
name: Babb, J. F.
name: Sadeghpour, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atmospheric haze is the leading candidate for the flattening of expolanetary spectra, as it's also an important source of opacity in the atmospheres of solar system planets, satellites, and comets. Exoplanetary transmission spectra, which carry information about how the planetary atmospheres become opaque to stellar light in transit, show broad featureless absorption in the region of wavelengths corresponding to spectral lines of sodium, potassium and water. We develop a detailed atomistic model, describing interactions of atomic or molecular radiators with dust and atmospheric haze particulates. This model incorporates a realistic structure of haze particulates from small nano-size seed particles up to sub-micron irregularly shaped aggregates, accounting for both pairwise collisions between the radiator and haze perturbers, and quasi-static mean field shift of levels in haze environments. This formalism can explain large flattening of absorption and emission spectra in haze atmospheres and shows how the radiator - haze particle interaction affects the absorption spectral shape in the wings of spectral lines and near their centers. The theory can account for nearly all realistic structure, size and chemical composition of haze particulates and predict their influence on absorption and emission spectra in hazy environments. We illustrate the utility of the method by computing shift and broadening of the emission spectra of the sodium D line in an argon haze. The simplicity, elegance and generality of the proposed model should make it amenable to a broad community of users in astrophysics and chemistry.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Theory, Simulation and Nanotechnological Applications of Adsorption on a Surface with Defects
Creators: name: Lozovik, Yu. E.
name: Popov, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theory of adsorption on a surface with nanolocal defects is proposed. Two efficacy parameters of surface modification for nanotechnological purposes are introduced, where the modification is a creation of nanolocal artificial defects. The first parameter corresponds to applications where it is necessary to increase the concentration of certain particles on the modified surface. And the second one corresponds to the pattern transfer with the help of particle self-organization on the modified surface. The analytical expressions for both parameters are derived with the help of the thermodynamic and the kinetic approaches for two cases: jump diffusion and free motion of adsorbed particles over the surface. The possibility of selective adsorption of molecules is shown with the help of simulation of the adsorption of acetylene and benzene molecules in the pits on the graphite surface. The process of particle adsorption from the surface into the pit is theoretically studied by molecular dynamic technique. Some possible nanotechnological applications of adsorption on the surface with artificial defects are considered: fabrication of sensors for trace molecule detection, separation of isomers, and pattern transfer.
description: 12 pages, 2 Postscript figures. Submitted to Surface Science (1998)
The Moduli Space Metric for Well Separated BPS Monoples
Creators: name: Gibbons, G W
name: Manton, N S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lagrangian for the motion of $n$ well-separated BPS monopoles is calculated, by treating the monopoles as point particles with magnetic, electric and scalar charges. It can be reinterpreted as the Lagrangian for geodesic motion on the asymptotic region of the $n$-monopole moduli space, thereby determining the asymptotic metric on the moduli space. The metric is hyperkähler, and is an explicit example of a type of metric considered previously.
description: 12 pages Tex file
Modular Invariant Critical Superstrings on Four-dimensional Minkowski Space $\times$ Two-dimensional Black Hole
Creators: name: Mizoguchi, Shun'ya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extending the seminal work of Bilal and Gervais, we construct a tachyon-free, modular invariant partition function for critical superstrings on four-dimensional Minkowski x two-dimensional black hole. This model may be thought of as an SL(2,R)/U(1) version of Gepner models and corresponds to a conifold point on the moduli space of Calabi-Yau compactifications. We directly deal with N=2, c=9 unitary superconformal characters. Modular invariance is achieved by requiring the string to have a momentum along an extra noncompact direction, in agreement with the picture of singular CFTs advocated by Witten. The four-dimensional massless spectrum coincides with that of the tensionless strings, suggesting a possible dual description of type II strings on a conifold in terms of two intersecting NS5-branes. An interesting relation to D=6, N=4 gauged supergravity is also discussed.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures
A Comment on Brane Bending and Ghosts in Theories with Infinite Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Dvali, G.
name: Gabadadze, G.
name: Porrati, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theories with infinite volume extra dimensions open exciting opportunities for particle physics. We argued recently that along with attractive features there are phenomenological difficulties in this class of models. In fact, there is no graviton zero-mode in this case and 4D gravity is obtained by means of continuum bulk modes. These modes have additional degrees of freedom which do not decouple at low energies and lead to inconsistent predictions for light bending and the precession of Mercury's perihelion. In a recent papers, [hep-th/0003020] and [hep-th/0003045] the authors made use of brane bending in order to cancel the unwanted physical polarization of gravitons. In this note we point out that this mechanism does not solve the problem since it uses a {\it ghost} which cancels the extra degrees of freedom. In order to have a consistent model the ghost should be eliminated. As soon as this is done, 4D gravity becomes unconventional and contradicts General Relativity. New mechanisms are needed to cure these models. We also comment on the possible decoupling of the ghost at large distances due to an apparent flat-5D nature of space-time and on the link between the presence of ghosts and the violation of positive-energy conditions.
description: 5 LaTex pages; typos corrected
Superconducting Superstructure for the TESLA Collider
Creators: name: Sekutowicz, J.
name: Ferrario, M.
name: Tang, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the new layout of a cavity chain (superstructure) allowing, we hope, significant cost reduction of the RF system of both linacs of the TESLA linear collider. The proposed scheme increases the fill factor and thus makes an effective gradient of an accelerator higher. We present mainly computations we have performed up to now and which encouraged us to order the copper model of the scheme, still keeping in mind that experiments with a beam will be necessary to prove if the proposed solution can be used for the acceleration.
description: 11 pages
The Mead to Phoenix 500kV Transmission Line Project, The Tower 29 Site: Re-Evaluation of Site 26CK3216, Clark County, Nevada
Creators: name: Purcell, David E.
Publisher: name: SWCA Inc., Environmental Consultants
Year: 1996
Subjects: Ringbolt Rapids
Clark County
Lake Mead
Eldorado Mountains
Lake Mead National Recreation Area
Nevada
Boulder City
Yuman
Patayan
26CK3217
26CK5254
Roaring Rapids Trail
26CK4784
26CK3216
Tower 29
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Archaeological Feature
Artifact Scatter
Cairn
Midden
Burned Rock Midden
Pit
Roasting Pit / Oven / Horno
Road, Trail, and Related Structures or Features
Rock Alignment
Rock Art
Petroglyph
Trail
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Fire Cracked Rock
Glass
Ground Stone
Metal

description: Salt River Project has constructed a 500kV transmission line from Boulder City, Nevada, to near Phoenix, Arizona; Site 26CK3216 was first recorded by the Museum of Northern Arizona (MNA) during archaeological survey of the Mead to Phoenix right-of-way (Keller 1986). The site was originally recommended for data recovery but was determined ineligible for the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), and construction proceeded without additional investigation. Biologists monitoring the Mead to Phoenix Project construction reported intact roasting features and petroglyph panels to SWCA Archaeologist Gregory R. Seymour, who was in the area conducting a survey of cable-pulling areas; Seymour examined the features and contacted Lake Mead Park Archaeologist Leslie Peterson regarding the status of the site. SWCA re-evaluated the site and recorded 13 intact features that were identified as probable roasting pits, burned-rock middens, and rock piles, suggesting that the site is eligible. SWCA completed re-evaluation of the site by recording an additional 125 features and mapping the site using a Total Station laser theodolite. SWCA also rerecorded Site 26CK3217, recorded a previously undocumented portion of Site 26CK5254, and recorded Site 26CK4784. The SWCA survey required 6 person-field days.
Explicit connection between conformal field theory and 2+1 Chern-Simons theory
Creators: name: Cabra, D. C.
name: Rossini, G. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give explicit field theoretical representations for the observables of 2+1 dimensional Chern-Simons theory in terms of gauge invariant composites of 2D WZW fields. To test our identification we compute some basic Wilson loop correlators reobtaining known results.
description: 13 pages, Latex file. To appear in Mod.Phys.Lett.A
Electrical properties of in-plane-implanted graphite nanoribbons
Creators: name: Camargo, B. C.
name: de Jesus, R. F.
name: Semenenko, B. V.
name: Precker, C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the effect of low energy (30 keV) ionic implantation of Ga+ in the direction parallel to the graphene planes (perpendicular to c-axis) in oriented graphite ribbons with widths around 500 nm. Our experiments have reproducibly shown a reduction of electrical resistance upon implan- tation consistent with the occurrence of ionic channeling in our devices. Our results allow for new approaches in the modulation of the charge carrier concentration in mesoscopic graphite.
Archaeological Investigations for the City of Mesa Sound Barrier on McKellips Road at the Mesa Terrace, Mesa, Arizona
Creators: name: Hackbarth, Mark R.
Publisher: name: Northland Research, Inc
Year: 1998
Subjects: Lehi
Maricopa County
McKellips Road
Mesa
Prehistoric
Historic
AZ U:9:180 (ASM)
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Agricultural or Herding
Canal or Canal Feature
Archaeological Feature
Artifact Scatter
Road, Trail, and Related Structures or Features
Road
Pollen
Wood
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Macrobotanical
Metal
Environment Research
Archaeological Overview
Reconnaissance / Survey

description: This report describes an archaeological data recovery effort conducted by Northland Research, Inc, for the City of Mesa. The project area was located within the construction site of a sound barrier wall along the north and south sides of McKellips Road in Sections 2 and 11, T1N, R5E. The purpose of the investigation was to locate and record historic and prehistoric features, specifically canals, that crossed the McKellips Road Sound Barrier project area. Northland recorded four canals and collected artifacts, soil, pollen, ostracode, and chronometric samples. The features were recorded as part of AZ U:9:180(ASM), which comprises canals recorded previously in the vicinity. This report incorporates three new canals into this site, which documents a consistent pattern of canal construction along the Mesa Terrace escarpment.
Oral history interview with Gordon Jacoby 1996
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Tree-rings
Dendrochronology

description: Childhood: born Fitchburg, Massachusetts, son of civil engineer, early education in northern New Jersey; short-term enrollment at Vanderbilt University, 1952; service in Marine Corps, 1953-1956; return to Vanderbilt University, 1956-1958; Massachusetts Institute of Technology: mechanical engineering, 1958-1960; Columbia University [CU]: B.S., geology, 1960-1962; CU, University of Arizona: Ph.D., hydrology; Dartmouth University: visiting professorship, meteorology; tree ring analysis: research in Alaska, Los Angleles, Colorado River Basin, Arizona, 1972-1975; association with Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory [LDEO]: research on tree rings, water and energy, research at sea; controversy between paleohydrology and stochastic schools of thought: gradual acceptance of tree ring theory; development of tree ring instrumentation, facilities at LDEO; reminiscences of colleagues.
Tuning anomalous Floquet topological bands with ultracold atoms
Creators: name: Zhang, Jin-Yi
name: Yi, Chang-Rui
name: Zhang, Long
name: Jiao, Rui-Heng
name: Shi, Kai-Ye
name: Yuan, Huan
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Liu, Xiong-Jun
name: Chen, Shuai
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Floquet engineering opens the way to create new topological states without counterparts in static systems. Here, we report the experimental realization and characterization of new anomalous topological states with high-precision Floquet engineering for ultracold atoms trapped in a shaking optical Raman lattice. The Floquet band topology is manipulated by tuning the driving-induced band crossings referred to as band inversion surfaces (BISs), whose configurations fully characterize the topology of the underlying states. We uncover various exotic anomalous topological states by measuring the configurations of BISs which correspond to the bulk Floquet topology. In particular, we identify an unprecedented anomalous Floquet valley-Hall state that possesses anomalous helicallike edge modes protected by valleys and a chiral state with high Chern number.
Historical, Archaeological, and Traditional Cultural Places Technical Report for the Proposed Sky Harbor International Airport Development Program, Phoenix, Arizona
Creators: name: A.E. (Gene) Rogge
name: Erickson, Kirsten
Publisher: name: Urs Corporation
Year: 2005
Subjects: Phoenix
Sacred Heart Church
Sky Harbor International Airport
Pueblo Grande Museum and Archaeological Park
Tovrea Castle
Polvoron
late Sedentary
Classic Hohokam
Hohokam
Historic
Euroamerican
Pre Classic
Dutch Canal Ruin
AZ U:9:1(ASM)
Grand Canal
AZ T:10:84(ASM)
Joint Head Canal
AZ U:9:2(ASM)
AZ T:12:62(ASM)
The Phoenix
AZ T:7:167(ASM)
Pueblo Grande
AZ T:12:47(ASM)
AZ U:9:28(ASM)
Pueblo Salado
Structure
Ancient Structure
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Historic Structure
Agricultural or Herding
Agricultural Field or Field Feature
Canal or Canal Feature
Non-Domestic Structures
Mural
Church / Religious Structure
Commercial or Industrial Structures
Historic Church / Religious Structure
Communal / Public Structure
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Settlements
Historic Communal / Public Structure
Governmental Structure
Town / City
Domestic Structures
Historic Governmental Structure
Road, Trail, and Related Structures or Features
Railroad
Road
Historic Background Research
Reconnaissance / Survey

description: The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is preparing an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) to evaluate potential impacts of a proposed Airport Development Program and its reasonable alternatives at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport (Airport). The FAA is responsible for complying with NEPA and FAA Orders 1050. 1E, Environmental Impacts: Policies and Procedures (U.S. Department of Transportation, FAA 2004), and 5050.4A, Airport Environmental Handbook (U.S. Department of Transportation, FAA 1985), when an airport sponsor seeks approval for projects that require revisions to an airport layout plan, such as the revisions being proposed by the City of Phoenix (Appendix C). The FAA also is responsible for considering the effects of such undertakings on historic properties eligible for the National Register of Historic Places (National Register) in compliance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act. In addition, impacts on certain historic resources must be considered in compliance with Section 4(f) of the Department of Transportation Act [recodified at Title 49, U.S. Code, Section 303(c)]. This technical report was prepared to support the EIS and Section 106 consultations by documenting the inventory of cultural resources—including historical buildings, structures, and objects; archaeological sites; and traditional cultural places—within the area of potential effects. This report also evaluates the eligibility of those inventoried resources for the National Register, and assesses effects of the proposed Airport Development Program on National Register-eligible resources.
Empirical Risk Minimization with Relative Entropy Regularization
Creators: name: Perlaza, Samir M.
name: Bisson, Gaetan
name: Esnaola, Iñaki
name: Jean-Marie, Alain
name: Rini, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The empirical risk minimization (ERM) problem with relative entropy regularization (ERM-RER) is investigated under the assumption that the reference measure is a $σ$-finite measure, and not necessarily a probability measure. Under this assumption, which leads to a generalization of the ERM-RER problem allowing a larger degree of flexibility for incorporating prior knowledge, numerous relevant properties are stated. Among these properties, the solution to this problem, if it exists, is shown to be a unique probability measure, mutually absolutely continuous with the reference measure. Such a solution exhibits a probably-approximately-correct guarantee for the ERM problem independently of whether the latter possesses a solution. For a fixed dataset and under a specific condition, the empirical risk is shown to be a sub-Gaussian random variable when the models are sampled from the solution to the ERM-RER problem. The generalization capabilities of the solution to the ERM-RER problem (the Gibbs algorithm) are studied via the sensitivity of the expected empirical risk to deviations from such a solution towards alternative probability measures. Finally, an interesting connection between sensitivity, generalization error, and lautum information is established.
description: Appears in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory: Submitted June 2023. Revised in October 2023. Accepted January 2024. CameraReady February 2024. Also available as: Research Report, INRIA, No. RR-9454, Centre Inria d'Universit\'e C\^ote d'Azur, Sophia Antipolis, France, Feb., 2022. Last version: Version 7
title: Differential Effects of Extracellular Matrix Glycoproteins Fibronectin and Laminin-5 on Dental Pulp Stem Cell Phenotypes and Responsiveness
Creators: name: Lee, Hyungbin
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/0406gha72
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) are mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) with the potential to differentiate in a limited number of other tissue types. Some evidence has suggested the modulation of DPSC growth may be mediated, in part, by exogenous extracellular matrix (ECM) glycoproteins, including fibronectin (FN) and laminin-5 (LN5). Although preliminary research suggests that some ECM glycoproteins may work as functional biomaterials to modulate DPSC growth responses, the primary goal of this project is to determine the specific effects of FN and LN5 on DPSC growth and viability.Using an existing DPSC repository, n = 16 DPSC isolates were cultured and 96-well growth assays were performed, which revealed FN, LN5 and the combination of these were sufficient to induce statistically significant changes in growth among five (n=5) DPSC isolates. In addition, the administration of FN (either alone or in combination) was sufficient to induce the expression of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP), while LN5 induced the expression of ALP only, suggesting differential responsiveness among DPSCs. Moreover, these responses appeared to correlate with the expression of MSC biomarkers NANOG, Oct4 and Sox2.
These results add to the growing body of evidence suggesting that functional biomaterials, such as ECM glycoproteins FN and LN5, are sufficient to induce phenotypic and differentiation-specific effects in a specific subset of DPSC isolates. More research will be needed to determine which biomarkers or additional factors are necessary and sufficient to induce the differentiation and development of DPSCs ex vivo and in vitro for biomedical applications.
Additional file 2: of The effect of body position on pulmonary function: a systematic review
Creators: name: Shikma Katz
name: Arish, Nissim
name: Rokach, Ariel
name: Zaltzman, Yacov
name: Esther-Lee Marcus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Statistically significant differences in pulmonary function between the various body positions [3, 17–28, 30, 31, 33, 34, 37–41, 43–48, 50–54, 56]. (DOCX 104 kb)
Feasibility of urban storm runoff as additional freshwater source: Singapore as a case study
Creators: name: Chen, Deh Chien
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2010

description: Freshwater is a finite resource. Faced with this challenge in the 21st century, there is an urgent need to augment existing sources of freshwater with sustainable alternatives. By adopting innovative demand management, water efficiency and conservation strategies, smart economics and advanced water technologies, water sustainability can be achieved as well as water security. The thesis posits that a decentralised system, like rooftop RWH, is feasible as an additional freshwater source running parallel to supplement and/ or complement the existing centralised mains water supply system for non-potable use even in high technology countries. Singapore, an urban city with abundant rainfall in a developed country context, is selected as a case study. As more than 80% of Singapore population lives in high-rise public housing, the HDB flats, rooftop RWH would augment the freshwater supply for urban storm runoffs that are discharged to the sea and are not collected in the stormwater collection ponds or reservoirs. Considerable potable water and cost savings would result as at least 25% of the potable mains water presently used for toilet-flushing, irrigation and floor-washing purposes could be substituted by rainwater. The centralised mains water supply system, as the main freshwater supply in socio-economic terms, is questioned as roofwater, with comparative good water quality, can be for non-potable use and thus supplement to meet the increasing water demand. RWH being a decentralised system, with numerous scattered water points throughout a city, has greater flexibility and autonomy and is less vulnerable to disruption in a distribution system, biological warfare and terrorism. For RWH to be successful, it must be carefully planned and designed to meet specific needs and conditions. In addition to enhancing technical guidelines, a combination of legislation, together with incentives, taxes and penalties helps to promote RWH and to maximize the benefits of implementing these systems. RWH is an under-used technology and strategy that can provide multiple benefits. When successfully implemented, RWH in the Singapore model can help close the gap in the total water cycle. It shows that even in a highly developed technological country like Singapore, there is room for a low but environmentally sound technology like RWH to play an important and relevant role. It is hoped that the lessons learned in Singapore can be replicated in other similar situations on a global scale.
W.J. and The Valley: The Story of W.J. Murphy and His Part in Developing the Salt River Valley in Arizona
Creators: name: Merwin L. Murphy
Publisher: name: Merwin L. Murphy
Year: 1975
Subjects: Phoenix
Salt River Valley
Arizona
Historic
Euroamerican
Ethnohistoric Research
Historic Background Research

description: Among the papers left by William John Murphy and his wife, Laura Fulwiler Murphy, were some 500 letters and other papers. Ralph Murphy recalling on his own memory, wrote a book that he hoped to get published through commercial channels. The author's agent that he dealt with insisted that his manuscript was too dull and urged him to make it more dramatic. This he attempted in a revision which he called W. J., which never got beyond the manuscript form. There is a store of information about W. J.'s activities in the development of the Salt River Valley, the candid statements of personal letters about what took place. The letters were written while W. J. was away from home. Those written by his wife Laura are especially full of detailed news of what was taking place, the very things the absent W. J. wanted to know. The information in the letters have been supplemented and confirmed by accounts in early newspapers. To a limited extent they have been also relied on family tradition.
Wilson Loops in N=4 Supersymmetric Yang--Mills Theory
Creators: name: Erickson, J. K.
name: Semenoff, G. W.
name: Zarembo, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perturbative computations of the expectation value of the Wilson loop in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory are reported. For the two special cases of a circular loop and a pair of anti-parallel lines, it is shown that the sum of an infinite class of ladder-like planar diagrams, when extrapolated to strong coupling, produces an expectation value characteristic of the results of the AdS/CFT correspondence, $\sim\exp((constant)\sqrt{g^2N})$. For the case of the circular loop, the sum is obtained analytically for all values of the coupling. In this case, the constant factor in front of $\sqrt{g^2N}$ also agrees with the supergravity results. We speculate that the sum of diagrams without internal vertices is exact and support this conjecture by showing that the leading corrections to the ladder diagrams cancel identically in four dimensions. We also show that, for arbitrary smooth loops, the ultraviolet divergences cancel to order $g^4N^2$.
description: 24 pages, LaTeX, uses feynmp, 12 postscript figures
Compact dusty clouds and efficient H$_2$ formation in diffuse ISM
Creators: name: Ivlev, A. V.
name: Burkert, A.
name: Vasyunin, A.
name: Caselli, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of compact dusty clouds in diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) has been recently proposed and studied by Tsytovich et al. (2014). In the present paper, an effect of the clouds on the rate of H$\to$H$_2$ transition in the ISM is examined. We discuss the mechanisms leading to the formation of the clouds and the creation of gaseous clumps around them, analyze the main processes determining the efficiency of the recombination of atomic hydrogen on dust grains, and estimate the expected enhancement of the global H$_2$ formation due to the presence of the clouds. In conclusion, we argue that the compact dusty clouds provide optimum conditions for the atomic recombination in diffuse ISM, and point out some astrophysical implications of the resulting H$_2$ formation enhancement.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted to The Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1: of Not now but later – a qualitative study of non-exercising pregnant women’s views and experiences of exercise
Creators: name: Ekelin, Maria
name: Iversen, Mette Langeland
name: Backhausen, Mette Grønbæk
name: Hegaard, Hanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Interview guide to the qualitative study “Not now but later – non-exercising pregnant women’s views and experiences of exercise” Brief description of the data: Overall question posed to all of the informants and following clarifying questions posed when needed. Demographic questions. (DOCX 12 kb)
SU(2) WZW D-branes and their non-commutative geometry from DBI action
Creators: name: Pawełczyk, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using properties of the DBI action we find D-branes on $S^3$ of the radius $Q_5$ corresponding to the conjugacy classes of SU(2). The branes are stable due to nonzero 2-form NSNS background. In the limit of large $Q_5$ the dynamics of branes is governed by the non-commutative Yang-Mills theory. The results partially overlap with those obtained in the recent paper hep-th/0003037.
description: Latex2e, 7 pages, JHEP, some formula corrected
A Generative Model for Inverse Design of Metamaterials
Creators: name: Liu, Zhaocheng
name: Zhu, Dayu
name: Rodrigues, Sean P.
name: Lee, Kyu-Tae
name: Cai, Wenshan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The advent of two-dimensional metamaterials in recent years has ushered in a revolutionary means to manipulate the behavior of light on the nanoscale. The effective parameters of these architected materials render unprecedented control over the optical properties of light, thereby eliciting previously unattainable applications in flat lenses, holographic imaging, and emission control among others. The design of such structures, to date, has relied on the expertise of an optical scientist to guide a progression of electromagnetic simulations that iteratively solve Maxwell's equations until a locally optimized solution can be attained. In this work, we identify a solution to circumvent this intuition-guided design by means of a deep learning architecture. When fed an input set of optical spectra, the constructed generative network assimilates a candidate pattern from a user-defined dataset of geometric structures in order to match the input spectra. The generated metamaterial patterns demonstrate high fidelity, yielding equivalent optical spectra at an average accuracy of about 0.9. This approach reveals an opportunity to expedite the discovery and design of metasurfaces for tailored optical responses in a systematic, inverse-design manner.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Algebro-geometrical orientifolds and IR dualities
Creators: name: Manzoni, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Orientifold projections are an important ingredient in geometrical engineering of Quantum Field Theory. However, an orientifold can break down the superconformal symmetry and no new superconformal fixed points are admitted (II scenario); nevertheless, in some cases, dubbed I and III scenarios orientifold, a new IR fixed point is achieved and, for III scenario examples, some still not fully understood IR duality seems to emerge. Here we give an algebro-geometrical point of view of III scenario orientifold for toric varieties and we propose the existence of relevant operators that deform the starting oriented CFT triggering a flow. We briefly discuss a possible holographic description of this flow.
description: Peer reviewed final version
Kaehler forms and cosmological solutions in type II supergravities
Creators: name: Alonso-Alberca, N.
name: Meessen, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider cosmological solutions to type II supergravity theories where the spacetime is split into a FRW universe and a Kähler space, which may be taken to be Calabi-Yau. The various 2-forms present in the theories are taken to be proportional to the Kähler form associated to the Kähler space.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX2e
Propagation of chaos and Poisson Hypothesis for replica mean-field models of intensity-based neural networks
Creators: name: Davydov, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35(Primary) 60G55 (Secondary)

description: Neural computations arising from myriads of interactions between spiking neurons can be modeled as network dynamics with punctuate interactions. However, most relevant dynamics do not allow for computational tractability. To circumvent this difficulty, the Poisson Hypothesis regime replaces interaction times between neurons by Poisson processes. We prove that the Poisson Hypothesis holds at the limit of an infinite number of replicas in the replica-mean-field model, which consists of randomly interacting copies of the network of interest. The proof is obtained through a novel application of the Chen-Stein method to the case of a random sum of Bernoulli random variables and a fixed point approach to prove a law of large numbers for exchangeable random variables.