cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The vertical structure of gaseous galaxy discs in cold dark matter halos
Creators: name: Benitez-Llambay, Alejandro
name: Navarro, Julio F.
name: Frenk, Carlos S.
name: Ludlow, Aaron D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the vertical structure of polytropic, $P\propto ρ^Γ$, centrifugally-supported gaseous discs embedded in cold dark matter (CDM) halos. At fixed radius $R$, the shape of the vertical density profile depends only weakly on whether the disc is self-gravitating (SG) or not (NSG). The disc thickness, set by the midplane sound speed and circular velocity, $(c_s/V_c)R$, in the NSG case, and by the sound speed and surface density, $c_s^2/GΣ$, in SG discs, is smaller than either of these scales. SG discs are typically Toomre unstable, NSG discs are stable. Exponential discs in CDM halos with roughly flat circular velocity curves generally "flare" outwards. For the polytropic equation of state of the EAGLE simulations, discs whose mass and size match observational constraints are stable (NSG) for $M_d< 3\times 10^9\, M_\odot$ and unstable (SG) at higher masses, if fully gaseous. We test these analytic results using a set of idealized SPH simulations and find excellent agreement. Our results clarify the role of the gravitational softening on the thickness of simulated discs, and on the onset of radial instabilities. EAGLE low-mass discs are non-self-gravitating so the softening plays no role in their vertical structure. High-mass discs, on the other hand, are expected to be self-gravitating and unstable, and may be artificially thickened and stabilized unless gravity is well resolved. Simulations with spatial resolution high enough to not compromise the vertical structure of a disc also resolve the onset of their instabilities, but the converse is not true: resolving instabilities does not guarantee that the vertical structure is resolved.
description: Submitted to MNRAS
Play behaviour and mental health in children with a chronic condition: a Generation R study
Creators: name: Nijhof, Sanne L.
name: Veltkamp, Remco
name: Duijts, Liesbeth
name: Hillegers, Manon H.J.
name: Stutvoet, Maartje D.
name: Jansen, Pauline
name: Koevoets, Emmie Willemijn
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Leisure Studies
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Child Psychology
subject: Psychiatric and Mental Health
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Diseases
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This project investigates the relation between having a chronic condition, play behavior and mental health.
Lattice Surgery with a Twist: Simplifying Clifford Gates of Surface Codes
Creators: name: Litinski, Daniel
name: von Oppen, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a planar surface-code-based scheme for fault-tolerant quantum computation which eliminates the time overhead of single-qubit Clifford gates, and implements long-range multi-target CNOT gates with a time overhead that scales only logarithmically with the control-target separation. This is done by replacing hardware operations for single-qubit Clifford gates with a classical tracking protocol. Inter-qubit communication is added via a modified lattice surgery protocol that employs twist defects of the surface code. The long-range multi-target CNOT gates facilitate magic state distillation, which renders our scheme fault-tolerant and universal.
description: 16 pages, 18 figures
The relation between the decomposition of comodules and coalgebras
Creators: name: Zhang, Shouchuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16w30

description: T. Shudo and H. Miyamito \cite{SM78} showed that $C$ can be decomposed into a direct sum of its indecomposable subcoalgebras of $C$. Y.H. Xu \cite {XF92} showed that the decomposition was unique. He also showed that $M$ can uniquely be decomposed into a direct sum of the weak-closed indecomposable subcomodules of $M$(we call the decomposition the weak-closed indecomposable decomposition) in \cite{XSF94}. In this paper, we give the relation between the two decomposition. We show that if $M$ is a full, $W$-relational hereditary $C$-comodule, then the following conclusions hold: (1) $M$ is indecomposable iff $C$ is indecomposable; (2) $M$ is relative-irreducible iff $C$ is irreducible; (3) $M$ can be decomposed into a direct sum of its weak-closed relative-irreducible subcomodules iff $C$ can be decomposed into a direct sum of its irreducible subcoalgebras. We also obtain the relation between coradical of $C$- comodule $M$ and radical of algebra $C(M)^*$
description: 17pages
Classifying Global Symmetries of 6D SCFTs
Creators: name: Merkx, Peter R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We characterize the global symmetries for the conjecturally complete collection of six dimensional superconformal field theories (6D SCFTs) which are realizable in F-theory and have no frozen singularities. We provide comprehensive checks of earlier 6D SCFT classification results via an alternative geometric approach yielding new restrictions which eliminate certain theories. We achieve this by directly constraining elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau (CY) threefold Weierstrass models. This allows bypassing all anomaly cancellation machinery and reduces the problem of classifying the 6D SCFT gauge and global symmetries realizable in F-theory models before RG-flow to characterizing features of associated elliptic fibrations involving analysis of polynomials determining their local models. We supply an algorithm with implementation producing from a given SCFT base an explicit listing of all compatible gauge enhancements and their associated global symmetry maxima consistent with these geometric constraints making explicit the possible Kodaira type realizations of each algebra summand. In mathematical terms, this amounts to determining all potentially viable non-compact CY threefold elliptic fibrations at finite distance in the moduli space with Weil-Petersson metric meeting certain requirements including transverse pairwise intersection of singular locus components. We provide local analysis exhausting nearly all CY consistent transverse singular fiber collisions, global analysis treating all viable gluings of these local models into larger configurations, and many novel constraints on singular locus component pair intersections and global fiber arrangements. We also investigate which transitions between 6D SCFTs can result from gauging of global symmetries and find that continuous degrees of freedom can be lost during such transitions.
description: 90 pages, ancillary files include code implementation, matches published version and previous version up to minor arXiv abstract edits
The Radicals of Hopf Module Algebras
Creators: name: Zhang, Shouchuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16w30

description: The characterization of $H$-prime radical is given in many ways. Meantime, the relations between the radical of smash product $R # H$ and the $H$-radical of Hopf module algebra $R$ are obtained.
description: 18pages
A quantum-mechanical study of rotational transitions in H2 induced by H
Creators: name: Wrathmall, S A
name: Flower, D R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cross sections have been computed for rotational transitions of H2, induced by collisions with H atoms, using a recent H - H2 potential calculated by Mielke et al. [1]. These results are compared with those obtained with earlier potentials. Significant discrepancies are found with results deriving from the potential of Boothroyd et al. [3] in the low collision energy regime. We compare also cross sections derived using different levels of approximation to the vibrational motion.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1: of Targeted next generation sequencing with an extended gene panel does not impact variant detection in mitochondrial diseases
Creators: name: Plutino, Morgane
name: Chaussenot, Annabelle
name: CĂŠcile Rouzier
name: Ait-El-Mkadem, Samira
name: Fragaki, Konstantina
name: VĂŠronique Paquis-Flucklinger
name: Bannwarth, Sylvie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. List of the genes included in the NGS panel. (PDF 7.44 kb)
Triebel--Lizorkin space estimates for multilinear operators of sublinear operators
Creators: name: Lanzhe, Liu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42B20; 42B25

description: In this paper, we obtain the continuity for some multilinear operators related to certain non-convolution operators on the Triebel--Lizorkin space. The operators include Littlewood--Paley operator and Marcinkiewicz operator.
description: 15 pages, no figures, no tables
Lactuca serriola Linnaeus 1756
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Lactuca
Lactuca serriola

description: Lactuca scariola Linnaeus, Amoenitates Academicae 4: 489. 1759.
["Habitat in Europa australi."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1119 (1763). RCN: 5819.
 Lectotype (deVries & Jarvis in Taxon 36: 151. 1987): [icon] " Lactuca silvestris sive Endivia multis dicta, folio laciniato, dorso spinoso " in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 2: 1003. 1651.
 Current name: Lactuca serriola L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 610, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1: of Geographic variations in involuntary care and associations with the supply of health and social care: results from a nationwide study
Creators: name: GandrĂŠ, Coralie
name: Gervaix, Jeanne
name: Thillard, Julien
name: Jean-Marc MacĂŠ
name: Roelandt, Jean-Luc
name: Chevreul, Karine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Description of the different databases used in the study. Table including the name, main content and data compilation method for each database included in the study. (DOCX 17Â kb)
The Quark-Mass Dependence of T_C in QCD: Working up from m=0 or down from m=infinity ?
Creators: name: Dumitru, Adrian
name: Röder, Dirk
name: Ruppert, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the dependence of the QCD transition temperature on the quark (or pion) mass. We find that a linear sigma model, which links the transition to chiral symmetry restoration, predicts a much stronger dependence of T_c on m_pi than seen in present lattice data for m_pi >~ 0.4 GeV. On the other hand, working down from m_pi=infinity, an effective Lagrangian for the Polyakov loop requires only small explicit symmetry breaking, b_1 ~ exp(-m_pi), to describe T_c(m_pi) in the above mass range. Physically, this is a consequence of the flat potential (large correlation length) for the Polyakov loop in the three-color pure gauge theory at T_c. We quantitatively estimate the end point of the line of first order deconfining phase transitions: m_pi = 1.8 GeV and Tc = 240 MeV for three flavors and three colors.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures; v2: renormalization of vacuum fluctuations in the linear sigma model and some references added; final version to appear in PRD
title: 02_0385
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Tunable quantum spin liquidity in the 1/6th-filled breathing kagome lattice
Creators: name: Akbari-Sharbaf, A.
name: Sinclair, R.
name: Verrier, A.
name: Ziat, D.
name: Zhou, H. D.
name: Sun, X. F.
name: Quilliam, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements on a series of materials, Li$_2$In$_{1-x}$Sc$_x$Mo$_3$O$_8$, that can be described as a 1/6th-filled breathing kagome lattice. Substituting Sc for In generates chemical pressure which alters the breathing parameter non-monotonically. $μ$SR experiments show that this chemical pressure tunes the system from antiferromagnetic long range order to a quantum spin liquid phase. A strong correlation with the breathing parameter implies that it is the dominant parameter controlling the level of magnetic frustration, with increased kagome symmetry generating the quantum spin liquid phase. Magnetic susceptibility measurements suggest that this is related to distinct types of charge order induced by changes in lattice symmetry, in line with the theory of Chen et al. [Phys. Rev. B 93, 245134 (2016)]. The specific heat for samples at intermediate Sc concentration and with minimal breathing parameter, show consistency with the predicted $U(1)$ quantum spin liquid.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Lactuca serriola Linnaeus 1756
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Lactuca
Lactuca serriola

description: Lactuca serriola Linnaeus, Centuria II Plantarum: 29. 1756.
"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 5819.
 Lectotype (Prince & Carter in Watsonia 11: 337. 1977): Herb. Linn. No. 950.3 (LINN).
 Current name: Lactuca serriola L. (Asteraceae).
 Note: See extensive discussion of the original elements by De Vries & Jarvis (in Taxon 36: 148. 1987). Oswald (in Watsonia 23: 149-159. 2000) discusses early usage of L. serriola in England.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 610, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Linarite - a quasi-critical J$_1$-J$_2$ chain
Creators: name: Cemal, Eron
name: Enderle, Mechthild
name: Kremer, Reinhard K.
name: Fak, Bjorn
name: Ressouche, Eric
name: Gvozdikova, Mariya V.
name: Zhitomirsky, Mike E.
name: Ziman, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mineral linarite, PbCuSO$_4$(OH)$_2$, is a spin 1/2 chain with frustrating nearest neighbor ferromagnetic and next-nearest neighbor antiferromagnetic exchange interactions. Our inelastic neutron scattering experiments performed above the saturation field establish that the ratio between these exchanges is such that linarite is extremely close to the quantum critical point between spin-multipolar phases and the ferromagnetic state. However, the measured complex magnetic phase diagram depends strongly on the magnetic field direction. The field-dependent phase sequence is explained by our classical simulations of a nearly critical model with tiny orthorhombic exchange anisotropy. The simulations also capture qualitatively the measured variations of the wave vector as well as the staggered and the uniform magnetizations in an applied field.
Embedding of hyperbolic spaces in the product of trees
Creators: name: Buyalo, S.
name: Schroeder, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54C25, 54E40 (primary); 51M10, 51Fxx (secondary)

description: We show that for each n\ge 2 there is a quasi-isometric embedding of the hyperbolic space H^n in the product T^n=Tx...xT of n copies of a (simplicial) metric tree T. On the other hand, we prove that there is no quasi-isometric embedding H^2 --> TxR^m for any metric tree T and any m\ge 0.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 12: of Genetic structure, divergence and admixture of Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean populations
Creators: name: Yuchen Wang
name: Dongsheng Lu
name: Yeun-Jun Chung
name: Shuhua Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. Part of F3 test results. (DOCX 18 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0148r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0148r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0148r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
From Dunkirk to Burma Alongside the Gurkhas
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My dad, William Burkhead, was a Gunner Sergeant in the Royal Artillery. He was part of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) in the first wave in Belgium. He was in charge of 25 pounders. I remember him telling us that they were one of the last to get off the beaches at Dunkirk. He said he was frightened to death but had to keep his head because he was in charge of a unit. He used to talk about the Junkers bombing the troops and they had to hide behind the sand dunes.He was eventually evacuated to Southampton and met by a Sergeant in the Salvation Army on the quay with a steaming hot mug of tea. From then on, my dad only had good things to say about the Sally army for the rest of his life!His unit was given a week of rest and then he was posted to India. Whilst there, the Royal Artillery became involved in the Burma campaign and fought with the Gurkhas. He used to tell the story that he was on patrol with the Gurkhas one time, and they came across a Japanese camp in the jungle. The commanding officer pointed to the three sentries and turned to the Gurkhas swiping his finger across his throat. Three Gurkhas slipped off into the jungle and one by one they came back saying "Sentry Gone Saab". The officer saw there was one sentry still standing and said, "He's still there!". The Gurkha replied, "Saab, let him shake his head!".During the Burma campaign, my father went from 11.5 stone to 6 stone - it was hard fighting in the jungle. I was four when he came back to England at the end of the war.
Assessing the Socioeconomic impacts of floods in Somalia: A Case Study of Beledwayne, Hiiraan, Somalia.
Creators: name: Mohamed, Ali Said
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Socioeconomic impacts
Socioeconomic impacts of floods

description: ABSTRACT

 

The overall objective of this study is to comprehensively assess and understand the socioeconomic impacts of floods in Beledweyne, Hiran, Somalia. Specifically, the research aims to evaluate the effects of floods on livelihoods, assess both immediate and long-term consequences, and explore policies that can enhance community resilience. Floods are identified as prevalent environmental hazards causing destruction, displacement, and significant socio-economic repercussions. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, utilizing questionnaires and key informant interviews to collect data from 156 households. The collected data from households through a questionnaire survey were subjected to thorough analysis using frequencies and percentages, along with descriptive statistics through SPSS version 25. The findings underscore the profound impact of floods, revealing high awareness among participants and a prevalent perception of severe flood severity, with income loss as a notable consequence. Despite the recognition of effective government approaches, the study acknowledges enduring impacts, emphasizing the urgent need for mitigation. Diverse challenges in post-flood agriculture are highlighted, alongside proactive efforts by respondents. Resilience measures encompass early warning systems, disaster preparedness, sustainable land use, improved agriculture, and community cooperation. Various initiatives, including government-led programs and international aid, aim to mitigate flood vulnerability. Respondents advocate for increased investment in flood infrastructure, education, technical assistance, and community organization strengthening to enhance flood resilience in Beledweyne, aligning with the overarching goal of the study.
Algorithms Based on Unions of Nonexpansive Maps
Creators: name: Tam, Matthew K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note, we consider a framework for the analysis of iterative algorithms which can described in terms of a structured set-valued operator. More precisely, at each point in the ambient space, we assume that the value of operator can be expressed as a finite union of values of single-valued paracontracting operators. Our main result, which shows that the associated fixed point iteration is locally convergent around strong fixed points, generalises a theorem due to Bauschke and Noll (2014).
description: 8 pages
Additional file 2: of Temporomandibular joint regeneration: proposal of a novel treatment for condylar resorption after orthognathic surgery using transplantation of autologous nasal septum chondrocytes, and the first human case report
Creators: name: Tesch, Ricardo De Souza
name: Takamori, Esther
name: Menezes, Karla
name: Carias, Rosana
name: Dutra, Cláudio
name: Aguiar, Marcelo De Freitas
name: Torraca, Tânia
name: Senegaglia, Alexandra
name: Cármen Rebelatto
name: Daga, Debora
name: Brofman, Paulo
name: Borojevic, Radovan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Mesenchymal cells derived from the nasal septum maintained spontaneously the chondrocyte phenotype. The figure shows assays of potential differentiation induction of nasal septum-derived mesenchymal cells. Cells represented in (A) and (C) were maintained under standard culture conditions, and Cells represented in (B) and (D) correspond to the adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation test, respectively. Cells were fixed and stained with Oil Red O to detect triglyceride accumulation (B), or with Alizarin Red S to detect calcium deposition (D). Alternatively, in order to form nodules (E and F), cells were induced to chondrogenic lineage. Paraffin sections of the aggregates stained with toluidine blue showed a cartilaginous extracellular matrix stained in purple (metachromasia), showing the highly sulfated proteoglycans of cartilage matrices, while undifferentiated or fibrous tissue stained in blue. No differentiation in adipogenic and osteogenic lineages was observed after 21 days of culture. In conclusion, mesenchymal cells derived from the nasal septum maintained spontaneously the chondrocyte phenotype. (PDF 952 kb)
Resumming QCD vacuum fluctuations in three-flavour Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Descotes-Genon, S.
name: Fuchs, N. H.
name: Girlanda, L.
name: Stern, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to its light mass of order Lambda_QCD, the strange quark can play a special role in Chiral Symmetry Breaking (ChSB): differences in the pattern of ChSB in the limits N_f=2 (m_u,m_d->0, m_s physical) and N_f=3 (m_u,m_d,m_s->0) may arise due to vacuum fluctuations of s-bar s pairs, related to the violation of the Zweig rule in the scalar sector and encoded in particular in the O(p^4) low-energy constants L_4 and L_6. In case of large fluctuations, we show that the customary treatment of SU(3)xSU(3) chiral expansions generate instabilities upsetting their convergence. We develop a systematic program to cure these instabilities by resumming nonperturbatively vacuum fluctuations of s-bar s pairs, in order to extract information about ChSB from experimental observations even in the presence of large fluctuations. We advocate a Bayesian framework for treating the uncertainties due to the higher orders. As an application, we present a three-flavour analysis of the low-energy pi-pi scattering and show that the recent experimental data imply a lower bound on the quark mass ratio 2m_s/(m_u+m_d) > 14 at 95 % confidence level. We outline how additional information may be incorporated to further constrain the pattern of ChSB in the N_f=3 chiral limit.
description: 58 pages, 8 figures
Lactuca virosa Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Lactuca
Lactuca virosa

description: Lactuca virosa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 795. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae australioris aggeribus, sepibus." RCN: 5820.
 Lectotype (de Vries & Jarvis in Taxon 36: 147, f. 5. 1987): Herb. A. van Royen No. 900.344-163 (L).
 Current name: Lactuca virosa L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 610, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Low sulfur depletion in the Horsehead PDR
Creators: name: Goicoechea, J. R.
name: Pety, J.
name: Gerin, M.
name: Teyssier, D.
name: Roueff, E.
name: Hily-Blant, P.
name: Baek, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 3.65''x3.34'' angular-resolution IRAM PdBI observations of the CS J=2-1 line toward the Horsehead Photodissociation Region (PDR), complemented with IRAM-30m single-dish observations of several rotational lines of CS, C34S and HCS+. We analyse the CS and HCS+ photochemistry, excitation and radiative transfer to obtain their abundances and the physical conditions prevailing in the cloud edge. Since the CS abundance scales to that of sulfur, we determine the gas phase sulfur abundance in the PDR, an interesting intermediate medium between translucent clouds (where sulfur remains in the gas phase) and dark clouds (where large depletions have been invoked). A nonlocal non-LTE radiative transfer code including dust and cosmic background illumination adapted to the Horsehead geometry has been developed to carefuly analyse the CS, C34S, HCS+ and C18O rotational line emission. We use this model to consistently link the line observations with photochemical models to determine the CS/HCS+/S/S+ structure of the PDR. The combination of CS, C34S and HCS+ observations together with the inclusion of the most recent CS collisional and chemical rates in our models implies that sulfur depletion invoked to account for CS and HCS+ abundances is much smaller than in previous studies.
description: 20 pages, 17 figures, accepted in A&A, 2006 June 9 (Figs 1 & 4 are bitmaped)
Additional file 1: of Subarachnoid hemorrhage after transient global amnesia caused by cerebral venous congestion: case report
Creators: name: Maetani, Yuta
name: Nakamori, Masahiro
name: Watanabe, Tomoaki
name: Matsushima, Hayato
name: Imamura, Eiji
name: Wakabayashi, Shinichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Timeline for CARE. (DOCX 49 kb)
IMPORTANT ASPECTS OF MODERN METHODS USED IN TEACHING ENGLISH TO PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Creators: name: Jumaeva, Sanobar
name: Kholmuminova, Sarviniso
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article examines contemporary methods of active interaction in the process of teaching English at the primary level of education. The authors highlight issues of effective use of interactive methods aimed at active participation of students in the educational process. The article focuses on various forms and techniques that contribute to the development of communicative skills and understanding of language structures. The study also covers the practical aspects of applying these methods in the context of primary school, emphasizing their importance for the formation of linguistic competence of younger students. The article represents a valuable contribution to the field of methodology of teaching English in primary school, providing educators and researchers with an extensive overview of innovative approaches to teaching.
Cohomology of arithmetic groups with infinite dimensional coefficient spaces
Creators: name: Deitmar, Anton
name: Hilgert, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The cuspidal cohomology groups of arithmetic groups in certain infinite dimensional Modules are computed. As a result we get a simultaneous generalization of the Patterson-Conjecture and the Lewis-Correspondence.
description: LaTeX, 21 pages
Beyond integrability: Baryon-baryon backward scattering in the massive Gross-Neveu model
Creators: name: Thies, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to integrability, baryon-baryon scattering in the massless Gross-Neveu model at large N features only forward elastic scattering. A bare mass term breaks integrability and is therefore expected to induce backward elastic scattering as well as inelastic reactions. We confirm these expectations by a study of baryon-baryon scattering in the massive Gross-Neveu model near the non-relativistic limit. This restriction enables us to solve the time-dependent Hartree-Fock equations with controlled approximations, using a combination of analytical methods from an effective field theory and the numerical solution of partial differential equations.
description: 14 pages, 18 figures
Open Source Solutions for Curation and Dissemination: Introducing New Multi-Data and Multi-Standard World Bank Tools and Schemas
Creators: name: Welch, Matthew
name: Dupriez, Oliver
name: Asghar, Mahmood
name: Sharp, Michael
name: Pontifex, Scott
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The World Bank and the International Household Survey Network (IHSN), are providing data discovery and management tools to producers of microdata in over 100 countries and agencies. These tools cover all phases of survey implementation, from survey design to data dissemination. Our tools include open source DDI compliant data curation tools, comprising: A Metadata Editor, Data Deposit Application and Data Dissemination Application. Our tools are being used in National Statistics Offices, as well as by universities and international development agencies. Programs supported by the World Bank and the IHSN have resulted in the documentation, using DDI, of over 6600 surveys from developing countries. The metadata for these surveys are available in developing country national statistics office catalogs, International Agency catalogs and\or the IHSN catalog. The World Bank and IHSN have been using and supporting a freeware DDI compliant editor developed by Norwegian Centre for Research Data (NSD) as well as an open source online DDI compliant survey cataloging and dissemination platform. While the Nesstar Editor will continue to remain available for the near future, it is not expected that the (NSD) will develop the Nesstar Publisher any further. We have developed a new editor to use going forward. In addition, with an increasing focus on the integration of multiple data sources for analysis and policy formulation, users are seeking solutions that will allow them to document and disseminate multiple types of data. We have addressed this need with the development of a new suite of tools (Metadata Editor, Data Deposit, Data Catalog). The tools are open source and support documentation of multiple data types. For example: microdata (DDI), time-series data, geospatial data (ISO 19115/ ISO19139), images (IPTC), Documents (Dublin Core), reproducible research scripts. This session will introduce our new tools and present a practical implementation in the Pacific Island Community.
Are Short GRBs Really Hard?
Creators: name: Sakamoto, T.
name: Barbier, L.
name: Barthelmy, S.
name: Cummings, J.
name: Fenimore, E.
name: Gehrels, N.
name: Hullinger, D.
name: Krimm, H.
name: Markwardt, C.
name: Palmer, D.
name: Parsons, A.
name: Sato, G.
name: Tueller, J.
name: Aptekar, R.
name: Cline, T.
name: Golenetskii, S.
name: Mazets, E.
name: Pal'shin, V.
name: Ricker, G.
name: Lamb, D.
name: Atteia, J. -L.
name: Kawai, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thanks to the rapid position notice and response by HETE-2 and Swift, the X-ray afterglow emissions have been found for four recent short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs; GRB 050509b, GRB 050709, GRB 050724, and GRB 050813). The positions of three out of four short GRBs are coincident with galaxies with no current or recent star formation. This discovery tightens the case for a different origin for short and long GRBs. On the other hand, from the prompt emission point of view, a short GRB shows a harder spectrum comparing to that of the long duration GRBs according to the BATSE observations. We investigate the prompt emission properties of four short GRBs observed by Swift/BAT. We found that the hardness of all four BAT short GRBs is in between the BATSE range for short and long GRBs. We will discuss the spectral properties of short GRBs including the short GRB sample of Konus-Wind and HETE-2 to understand the hard nature of the BATSE short GRBs.
description: 5 pages, 8 figures. To appear in the proceedings of "Gamma Ray Bursts in the Swift Era", eds. S. Holt, N. Gehrels & J. Nousek
Additional file 11: of Genetic structure, divergence and admixture of Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean populations
Creators: name: Yuchen Wang
name: Dongsheng Lu
name: Yeun-Jun Chung
name: Shuhua Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S9. Cross-validation (CV) plot for the Admixture analysis. Result of K = 3 to K = 7 are shown. (PDF 158 kb)
Energy dependence of the single spin asymmetries in inclusive pion production processes
Creators: name: Dong, Hui
name: Li, Fang-zhen
name: Liang, Zuo-tang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent data from E925 Collaboration at Brookheaven National Laboratory show a significant energy dependence of the single-spin left-right asymmetry in inclusive hadron production in hadron-hadron collisions. We analyzed the experimental results and show that the observed energy dependence can be reproduced naturally in the picture proposed in a previous Letter. We fixed all the parameters at the Fermilab E704 energy and calculate the asymmetry at the BNL E925 energy. We compare the results with the data and make predictions for experiments at even higher energies.
description: submitted to Phys. Rev . D
Laetia americana Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Salicaceae
Laetia
Laetia americana

description: Laetia americana Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1074. 1759.
RCN: 3872.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Generitype of Laetia Linnaeus, nom. cons.
 Current name: Laetia americana L. (Flacourtiaceae).
 Note: Sleumer (in Fl. Neotropica 22: 240. 1980) indicated that this was based on Löfling material that has not been traced.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 610, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Critical Exponents of Extremal Kerr Perturbations
Creators: name: Gralla, Samuel E.
name: Zimmerman, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that scalar, electromagnetic, and gravitational perturbations of extremal Kerr black holes are asymptotically self-similar under the near-horizon, late-time scaling symmetry of the background metric. This accounts for the Aretakis instability (growth of transverse derivatives) as a critical phenomenon associated with the emergent symmetry. We compute the critical exponent of each mode, which is equivalent to its decay rate. It follows from symmetry arguments that, despite the growth of transverse derivatives, all generally covariant scalar quantities decay to zero.
description: 21 pages. v2 updated to match published version
Sands from Dunkirk, 1940
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My uncle, Private Geoffrey McCabe enlisted in the Gloucestershire regiment in 1939 for a 12-year engagement. He followed in the footsteps of his Irish grandfather who served in the British army with the Royal Field Artillery for 21 years including service throughout WW1.The 2nd Battalion Gloucestershire regiment deployed straight to France in December 1939 at the start of WW2. This battalion formed part of the defence line and was lost almost in its entirety during the battle defending Dunkirk Beach. Pte McCabe was one of the few survivors, most soldiers were captured or killed. Geoffrey said he was one of the last to leave the beach and he only survived because he was able to swim out to one of the boats that were collecting the retreating army.Soldiers have throughout history brought souvenirs back from their travels. Geoffrey brought back a small amount of sand which was presumably still in his clothes after being rescued. He gave the sand to his sister, my mother, Winnie Murfitt (nee McCabe). The sand was in a pillbox which is inscribed "Sands from Dunkirk, N. France 1940".Pte G McCabe also served in Korea and was wounded in that war.
Uniform stability of damped nonlinear vibrations of an elastic string
Creators: name: Gorain, Ganesh C
name: Bose, Sujit K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Here we are concerned about uniform stability of damped nonlinear transverse vibrations of an elastic string fixed at its two ends. The vibrations governed by nonlinear integro-differential equation of Kirchoff type, is shown to possess energy uniformly bounded by exponentially decaying function of time. The result is achieved by considering an energy-like Lyapunov functional for the system.
description: 7 pages, no figures, no tables
Additional file 1: of People with diabetes foot complications do not recall their foot education: a cohort study
Creators: name: Yuncken, Julia
name: Cylie Williams
name: Stolwyk, Rene
name: Haines, Terry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Patient Participant Checklist. (DOCX 27Â kb)
An updated survey of globular clusters in M 31. I. Classification and radial velocity for 76 candidate clusters
Creators: name: Galleti, S.
name: Federici, L.
name: Bellazzini, M.
name: Buzzoni, A.
name: Pecci, F. Fusi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims - We present the first results of a large spectroscopic survey of globular clusters and candidate globular clusters in the nearby M~31 galaxy. The survey is aimed at the classification of known candidate M~31 clusters and at the study of their kinematic properties. Methods - We obtained low-resolution spectroscopy (lambda/Dlambda~800-1300) for 133 targets, including 76 yet-to-confirm candidate clusters (i.e. with no previous spectroscopic information), 55 already-confirmed genuine M31 clusters, and 2 uncertain candidates. Our observations allowed a reliable estimate of the target radial velocity, within a typical accuracy of ~+-20km/s. The observed candidates have been robustly classified according to their radial velocity and shape parameters that allowed us to confidently discriminate between point sources and extended objects even from low-spatial-resolution imagery. Results - In our set of 76 candidates clusters we found: 42 newly-confirmed bona-fide M~31 clusters, 12 background galaxies, 17 foreground Galactic stars, 2 HII regions belonging to M31 and 3 unclassified (possibly M31 clusters or foreground stars) objects. The classification of a few other candidates not included in our survey has been also reassessed on various observational bases. All the sources of radial velocity estimates for M31 known globular clusters available in the literature have been compared and checked, and a homogeneous general list has been obtained for 349 confirmed clusters with radial velocity. Conclusions - Our results suggest that a significant number of genuine clusters (~> 100) is still hidden among the plethora of known candidates proposed by various authors. Hence our knowledge of the globular cluster system of the M31 galaxy is still far from complete even in terms of simple membership.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures, 5 tables; accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics; Table 5 is available at this http://www.bo.astro.it/M31/