cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
To Construct a Riot: Interpretations and Consequences of the 2011 English Riots
Creators: name: Zhang, Simone
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social sciences--Research
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Over the course of five days in August 2011, destructive riots spread throughout England. This paper examines the political consequences of these riots. It investigates how the riots opened up a space for political debate and action, exploring how actors in journalism, research, and policymaking interacted to construct the meaning of the public disruption and direct the government’s response. It finds that a dominant frame emerged early in the debate, constructing the rioters and the community in opposition and establishing the riots as apolitical. In this context, politicians were able to define the riots in terms of two crises: a crisis of public order and a crisis of social breakdown. These early framing activities shaped subsequent research on the causes of the riots and enabled politicians to use the events to ad- vance policy issues of interest to them. This paper suggests that governments do not respond mechanistically to public disruptions. Instead, governments participate actively in a mean- ing making process and the outcome of this process helps steer the course of political action.
Additional file 4 of Comparing quality of reporting between preprints and peer-reviewed articles in the biomedical literature
Creators: name: Carneiro, Clarissa F. D.
name: Queiroz, Victor G. S.
name: Thiago C. Moulin
name: Carvalho, Carlos A. M.
name: Haas, Clarissa B.
name: Rayêe, Danielle
name: Henshall, David E.
name: De-Souza, Evandro A.
name: Felippe E. Amorim
name: Boos, Flávia Z.
name: Guercio, Gerson D.
name: Costa, Igor R.
name: Hajdu, Karina L.
name: Egmond, Lieve Van
name: Modrák, Martin
name: Tan, Pedro B.
name: Abdill, Richard J.
name: Burgess, Steven J.
name: Guerra, Sylvia F. S.
name: Bortoluzzi, Vanessa T.
name: Amaral, Olavo B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Text 1.
Additional file 6 of An e-consent framework for tiered informed consent for human genomic research in the global south, implemented as a REDCap template
Creators: name: Tamuhla, Tsaone
name: Tiffin, Nicki
name: Allie, Taryn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Supplementary data file 4: Example of study population data summarised for each type of consent.
A new dielectric effect in viscous liquids
Creators: name: Capano, V.
name: Esposito, S.
name: Salesi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An accurate experimental and theoretical study has been performed about a phenomenon, not previously reported in the literature, occurring in highly viscous liquids: the formation of a definite pipe structure induced by the passage of a heavy body, this structure lasting for quite a long time. A very rich phenomenology (including mechanical, optical and structural effects) associated with the formation of the pipe has been observed in different liquids. Actually, the peculiar dynamical evolution of that structure does not appear as a trivial manifestation of standard relaxation or spurious effects. In particular we have revealed different time scales during the evolution of the pipe and a non-monotonous decrease of the persistence time with decreasing viscosity (with the appearance of at least two different maxima). We put forward a microscopic model, consistent with the experimental data, where the pipe behaves as a "dielectric shell" whose time evolution is described through a simple thermodynamical approach, predicting several properties effectively observed.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0812.4361
Exploring Stakeholder Perceptions of Facilitators and Barriers to Using Needle Exchange Programs in Yunnan Province, China
Creators: name: Philbin, Morgan M.
name: FuJie, Zhang
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Psychiatry

description: Injection drug use is an ongoing urban health crisis in China and one of the largest drivers of the transmission of HIV/AIDS. Sentinel surveillance sites in Yunnan province show upwards of 20% of injection drug users (IDUs) are HIV positive. Though the Ministry of Health has scaled-up needle exchange programs (NEPs), they have not received official government recognition nor have they been extensively evaluated to explore factors influencing their acceptability and feasibility. Using in-depth qualitative interviews conducted from February to July 2008 with 35 participants consisting of IDUs and other key stakeholders, we explored facilitators and barriers to accessing needle exchange programs in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan province. Content analysis was conducted to identify themes including attitudes toward NEPs and harm reduction, barriers to access, and suggestions for improvement. Themes that emerged included fears of breached confidentiality and police interference at the exchange sites and tensions between the public health and law enforcement perspective. Low levels of NEP-related knowledge and awareness were uniformly reported among interviewees. Suggestions to facilitate an increase in NEP acceptance included raising awareness of harm reduction and HIV more generally, offering services such as psychological counseling, job training and behavioral therapy at NEPs, and increasing communication between police, government, and public health officials. High rates of HIV infection among injection drug users in China have prompted rapid scale up of NEPs. Additional adaptations are necessary, however, to increase needle exchange use among injection drug users. This study finds that an urgent need to raise awareness of NEPs among policy makers and IDUs and act upon identified steps for developing social-structural interventions to create enabling environments that facilitate increased access to NEPs among injection drug users in Kunming.
Innovation networks
Creators: name: Ahrweiler, Petra
name: Keane, Mark T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper advances a framework for modeling the component interactions between cognitive and social aspects of scientific creativity and technological innovation. Specifically, it aims to characterize Innovation Networks; those networks that involve the interplay of people, ideas and organizations to create new, technologically feasible, commercially-realizable products, processes and organizational structures. The tri-partite framework captures networks of ideas (Concept Level), people (Individual Level) and social structures (Social-Organizational Level) and the interactions between these levels. At the concept level, new ideas are the nodes that are created and linked, kept open for further investigation or closed if solved by actors at the individual or organizational levels. At the individual level, the nodes are actors linked by shared worldviews (based on shared professional, educational, experiential backgrounds) who are the builders of the concept level. At the social-organizational level, the nodes are organizations linked by common efforts on a given project (e.g., a company-university collaboration) that by virtue of their intellectual property or rules of governance constrain the actions of individuals (at the Individual Level) or ideas (at the Concept Level). After describing this framework and its implications we paint a number of scenarios to flesh out how it can be applied.
Additional file 1 of Three-dimensional (3D) magnetic resonance volume assessment and loco-regional failure in anal cancer: early evaluation case-control study
Creators: name: Sekhar, Hema
name: Rohit Kochhar
name: Carrington, Bernadette
name: Kaye, Thomas
name: Tolan, Damian
name: Saunders, Mark P.
name: Sperrin, Matthew
name: Sebag-Montefiore, David
name: Herk, Marcel Van
name: Renehan, Andrew G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Improvement of Parent’s awareness, knowledge, perception, and acceptability of human papillomavirus vaccination after a structured-educational intervention
Creators: name: Sitaresmi, Mei Neni
name: Nisrina Maulida Rozanti
name: Lamria Besty Simangunsong
name: Wahab, Abdul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Table 6 The full item questioner
Peculiar points in the phase diagram of the water-alcohol solutions
Creators: name: Chechko, V. E.
name: Gotsulsky, V. Ya.
name: Malomuzh, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The work is devoted to the investigation of nontrivial behavior of dilute water-alcohol solutions. The temperature and concentration dependencies of the contraction for aqueous solutions of ethanol and methanol are analyzed. The existence of a specific point, the so-called peculiar point, was established. It is shown that water-alcohol solutions of different types obey the principle of corresponding states if temperature and volume fraction are used as principal coordinates. In this case, the concentration of the peculiar point for different solutions is close to x_ν=0.28. Several predictions are made.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Recommendations from the Italian intersociety consensus on Perioperative Anesthesia Care in Thoracic surgery (PACTS) part 1: preadmission and preoperative care
Creators: name: Piccioni, Federico
name: Droghetti, Andrea
name: Bertani, Alessandro
name: Coccia, Cecilia
name: Corcione, Antonio
name: Corsico, Angelo Guido
name: Crisci, Roberto
name: Curcio, Carlo
name: Naja, Carlo Del
name: Feltracco, Paolo
name: Fontana, Diego
name: Gonfiotti, Alessandro
name: Lopez, Camillo
name: Massullo, Domenico
name: Nosotti, Mario
name: Ragazzi, Riccardo
name: Rispoli, Marco
name: Romagnoli, Stefano
name: Scala, Raffaele
name: Scudeller, Luigia
name: Taurchini, Marco
name: Tognella, Silvia
name: Umari, Marzia
name: Valenza, Franco
name: Petrini, Flavia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy and keywords.
Additional file 1 of Microbiological and clinical characteristics of invasive Group B Streptococcal blood stream infections in children and adults from Qatar
Creators: name: Ali, Maisa
name: Alamin, Mohammed A.
name: A. Ali, Gawahir
name: Alzubaidi, Khalid
name: Ali, Bashir
name: Ismail, Abdellatif
name: Daghfal, Joanne
name: Almaslamani, Muna
name: Hadi, Hamad Abdel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Appendix 1: Hospitals Covered by Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) in Qatar. Appendix 2: Antibiotic Susceptibility and D Tests for 196 invasive GBS bacteraemia isolates.
Additional file 1 of The relationship between birth intervals and adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes in six low and lower-middle income countries
Creators: name: Bauserman, Melissa
name: Nowak, Kayla
name: Nolen, Tracy L.
name: Patterson, Jackie
name: Lokangaka, Adrien
name: Tshefu, Antoinette
name: Patel, Archana B.
name: Hibberd, Patricia L.
name: Garces, Ana L.
name: Figueroa, Lester
name: Krebs, Nancy F.
name: Esamai, Fabian
name: Liechty, Edward A.
name: Carlo, Waldemar A.
name: Chomba, Elwyn
name: Musaku Mwenechanya
name: Shivaprasad S. Goudar
name: Ramadurg, Umesh
name: Derman, Richard J.
name: Saleem, Sarah
name: Jessani, Saleem
name: Koso-Thomas, Marion
name: McClure, Elizabeth M.
name: Goldenberg, Robert L.
name: Bose, Carl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
The status and future of EUV astronomy
Creators: name: Barstow, M. A.
name: Casewell, S. L.
name: Holberg, J. B.
name: Kowalski, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Extreme Ultraviolet wavelength range was one of the final windows to be opened up to astronomy. Nevertheless, it provides very important diagnostic tools for a range of astronomical objects, although the opacity of the interstellar medium restricts the majority of observations to sources in our own galaxy. This review gives a historical overview of EUV astronomy, describes current instrumental capabilities and examines the prospects for future facilities on small and medium-class satellite platforms.
description: Published in Advances in Space Research
Revolutionizing pediatric surgery: An in-depth review of the current status, challenges, and future perspectives of robotic surgery
Creators: name: Falchi, Diego
Publisher: name: Unico's Medicine
Year: 2020

description: The advent of minimally invasive surgery has dramatically revolutionized pediatric surgery with the development and acceptance of robotic surgery. This review explores the current status, challenges, advancements, and future implications of pediatric robotic surgery. The advantages of robotic surgery are evident in pediatric procedures due to enhanced visualization, improved dexterity, and superior ergonomics, which are critical given the smaller anatomical structures in pediatrics. The technology has been applied successfully across a range of procedures, with studies reporting favorable outcomes, such as reduced post-operative pain, shorter hospital stays, and lower complication rates. However, there are challenges such as the high cost of robotic systems, their size, and the learning curve for surgeons. Various training programs have been developed to ensure competency. Looking ahead, advancements in technology, artificial intelligence, and machine learning promise further evolution in pediatric robotic surgery. However, ethical considerations, health disparities, legal, and regulatory aspects must be addressed. From the surgeon's perspective, the adoption of robotic surgery requires a balance between the benefits of precision and ergonomics and the investment in training. This review concludes that while pediatric robotic surgery has made significant strides, a patient-centered approach remains at the heart of all surgical interventions.
Additional file 1 of Prediction of the incubation period for COVID-19 and future virus disease outbreaks
Creators: name: Gussow, Ayal B.
name: Auslander, Noam
name: Wolf, Yuri I.
name: Koonin, Eugene V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The performance of models trained with family-generic features. Figure S2. Model performance for ranging incubation time assignment. Table S1. Virus and disease features for 41 collected viruses. Table S2. Family-generic features for the 14 viruses studied.
Additional file 1 of Successful management of chronic urticaria and food allergies in a pediatric population using integrative traditional Chinese medicine therapy: a case series
Creators: name: Fan, Xiaowen
name: McKnight, Tory
name: Neshiwat, Johnathan
name: Park, Song
name: Chung, Danna
name: Li, Xiu-Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Traditional Chinese medicine therapies for atopic conditions are comprised of numerous herbal components which interfere with the atopic inflammatory response, the mechanisms of which are well-described in the literature. The TCM formulations provided to these patients are included here with a breakdown of the herbal components of each.
C2MS: Dynamic Monitoring and Management of Cloud Infrastructures
Creators: name: McGilvary, Gary A.
name: Rius, Josep
name: Goiri, Íñigo
name: Solsona, Francesc
name: Barker, Adam
name: Atkinson, Malcolm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Operating Systems (cs.OS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Server clustering is a common design principle employed by many organisations who require high availability, scalability and easier management of their infrastructure. Servers are typically clustered according to the service they provide whether it be the application(s) installed, the role of the server or server accessibility for example. In order to optimize performance, manage load and maintain availability, servers may migrate from one cluster group to another making it difficult for server monitoring tools to continuously monitor these dynamically changing groups. Server monitoring tools are usually statically configured and with any change of group membership requires manual reconfiguration; an unreasonable task to undertake on large-scale cloud infrastructures. In this paper we present the Cloudlet Control and Management System (C2MS); a system for monitoring and controlling dynamic groups of physical or virtual servers within cloud infrastructures. The C2MS extends Ganglia - an open source scalable system performance monitoring tool - by allowing system administrators to define, monitor and modify server groups without the need for server reconfiguration. In turn administrators can easily monitor group and individual server metrics on large-scale dynamic cloud infrastructures where roles of servers may change frequently. Furthermore, we complement group monitoring with a control element allowing administrator-specified actions to be performed over servers within service groups as well as introduce further customized monitoring metrics. This paper outlines the design, implementation and evaluation of the C2MS.
description: Proceedings of the The 5th IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom 2013), 8 pages
L1448-MM observations by the Herschel Key program, "Dust, Ice, and Gas In Time" (DIGIT)
Creators: name: Lee, Jinhee
name: Lee, Jeong-Eun
name: Lee, Seokho
name: Green, Joel. D.
name: Evans, Neal J.
name: Choi, Minho
name: Kristensen, Lars
name: Dionatos, Odysseas
name: Jørgensen, Jes K.
name: team, the DIGIT
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Herschel/PACS observations of L1448-MM, a Class 0 protostar with a prominent outflow. Numerous emission lines are detected at 55 < lambda < 210 micrometer including CO, OH, H2O, and [O I]. We investigate the spatial distribution of each transition to find that lines from low energy levels tend to distribute along the outflow direction while lines from high energy levels peak at the central spatial pixel. Spatial maps reveal that OH emission lines are formed in a relatively small area, while [O I] emission is extended. According to the rotational diagram analysis, the CO emission can be fitted by two (warm and hot) temperature components. For H2O, the ortho-to-para ratio is close to 3. The non-LTE LVG calculations suggest that CO and H2O lines could instead be formed in a high kinetic temperature (T > 1000 K) environment, indicative of a shock origin. For OH, IR-pumping processes play an important role in the level population. The molecular emission in L1448-MM is better explained with a C-shock model, but the atomic emission of PACS [O I] and Spitzer/IRS [Si II] emission is not consistent with C-shocks, suggesting multiple shocks in this region. Water is the major line coolant of L1448-MM in the PACS wavelength range, and the best-fit LVG models predict that H2O and CO emit (50-80)% of their line luminosity in the PACS wavelength range.
description: 66 pages, 25 figures, accepted for publication in ApJS
Brain Metabolism during Hallucination-Like Auditory Stimulation in Schizophrenia
Creators: name: Horga, Guillermo
name: Fernandez-Egea, Emilio
name: Mane, Anna
name: Font, Mireia
name: Schatz, Kelly C.
name: Falcon, Carles
name: Lomena, Francisco
name: Bernardo, Miguel
name: Parellada, Eduard
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Psychiatry

description: Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) in schizophrenia are typically characterized by rich emotional content. Despite the prominent role of emotion in regulating normal perception, the neural interface between emotion-processing regions such as the amygdala and auditory regions involved in perception remains relatively unexplored in AVH. Here, we studied brain metabolism using FDG-PET in 9 remitted patients with schizophrenia that previously reported severe AVH during an acute psychotic episode and 8 matched healthy controls. Participants were scanned twice: (1) at rest and (2) during the perception of aversive auditory stimuli mimicking the content of AVH. Compared to controls, remitted patients showed an exaggerated response to the AVH-like stimuli in limbic and paralimbic regions, including the left amygdala. Furthermore, patients displayed abnormally strong connections between the amygdala and auditory regions of the cortex and thalamus, along with abnormally weak connections between the amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex. These results suggest that abnormal modulation of the auditory cortex by limbic-thalamic structures might be involved in the pathophysiology of AVH and may potentially account for the emotional features that characterize hallucinatory percepts in schizophrenia.
Additional file 1 of Metagenomic next-generation sequencing contributes to the diagnosis of mixed pulmonary infection: a case report
Creators: name: Qin, Ziqian
name: Zou, Yiwu
name: Huang, Zehe
name: Yu, Ning
name: Deng, Zhenfeng
name: Chen, Zhencheng
name: Wang, Yuanli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file1. Methods of mNGS.
The [O III] Nebula of the Merger Remnant NGC 7252: A Likely Faint Ionization Echo
Creators: name: Schweizer, Francois
name: Seitzer, Patrick
name: Kelson, Daniel D.
name: Villanueva, Edward V.
name: Walth, Gregory L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present images and spectra of a ~10 kpc-sized emission-line nebulosity discovered in the prototypical merger remnant NGC 7252 and dubbed the `[O III] nebula' because of its dominant [O III]_5007 line. This nebula seems to yield the first sign of episodic AGN activity still occurring in the remnant, ~220 Myr after the coalescence of two gas-rich galaxies. Its location and kinematics suggest it belongs to a stream of tidal-tail gas falling back into the remnant. Its integrated [O III]_5007 luminosity is 1.4x10^40 erg/s, and its spectrum features some high-excitation lines, including He II_4686. In diagnostic line- ratio diagrams, the nebula lies in the domain of Seyfert galaxies, suggesting that it is photoionized by a source with a power-law spectrum. Yet, a search for AGN activity in NGC 7252 from X-rays to radio wavelengths yields no detection, with the most stringent upper limit set by X-ray observations. The upper luminosity limit of L_{2-10 keV,0} < 5x10^39 erg/s estimated for the nucleus is ~10^3 times lower than the minimum ionizing luminosity of >5x10^42 erg/s necessary to excite the nebula. This large discrepancy suggests that the nebula is a faint ionization echo excited by a mildly active nucleus that has declined by ~3 orders of magnitude over the past 20,000-200,000 years. In many ways this nebula resembles the prototypical `Hanny's Voorwerp' near IC 2497, but its size is 3x smaller and its [O III] luminosity ~100x lower. We propose that it be classified as an extended emission-line region (EELR). The [O III] nebula is then the lowest-luminosity ionization echo and EELR discovered so far, indicative of recent, probably sputtering AGN activity of Seyfert-like intensity in NGC 7252.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables (emulateapj). Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 773. Fig. 5 degraded to reduce file size
Diagonalization of the infinite q-boson system
Creators: name: van Diejen, J. F.
name: Emsiz, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81T25, 81R50, 81U15, 33D52

description: We present a hierarchy of commuting operators in Fock space containing the q-boson Hamiltonian on $\mathbb{Z}$ and show that the operators in question are simultaneously diagonalized by Hall-Littlewood functions. As an application, the n-particle scattering operator is computed.
description: 13 pages
COVINFORM - Summary of Bi-monthly reports
Creators: name: Ambrosetti, Elena
name: Miccoli, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The COVINFORM project is implementing a multidisciplinary and intersectional approach to examine
 how vulnerability is defined and addressed in COVID-19 responses from government, public health,
 and communication perspectives. The project also aims to examine the impact that different national,
 regional, and local responses have had on vulnerable and marginalized groups and view these impacts
 through an intersectional perspective to understand how different factors interconnect, potentially
 further increasing vulnerability and marginalization.
 In line with the objectives of the project, this report aims to provide an overview of the activities
 implemented within WP8 “Development of solutions, guidelines and recommendations” and in
 particular within task 8.1 devoted to “Develop and publish bi-monthly reports for different target
 groups” during the first 18 months of the project. The deliverable is organised as follow: in the first
 section a synthesis of the objectives and of the content of the first 8 bi-monthly reports published
 within task 8.1 is provided. In the second section the content of the published bi-monthly report is
 presented. Finally in the conclusions section future steps and objectives of the task are drafted. It is worth emphasising that this report will be updated in M36 with a summary of the content of bi-
 monthly reports that will be published between month 19 and month 36 of the COVINFORM project.
Inter-Rater Agreement in the Clinical Diagnosis of Essential Tremor: Data from the NEDICES-2 Pilot Study
Creators: name: Sierra-Hidalgo, Fernando
name: Romero‐Muñoz, Juan P.
name: Bermejo-Pareja, Felix
name: Sánchez‐Ferro, Alvaro
name: Hernández‐Gallego, Jesús
name: Posada, Ignacio J.
name: Benito‐León, Julián
name: Louis, Elan D.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Background
Our aim was to assess the diagnostic agreement among the neurologists in the Neurological Disorders in Central Spain 2 (NEDICES-2) study; these neurologists were assigning diagnoses of essential tremor (ET) vs. no ET.

Methods
Clinical histories and standardized video‐taped neurological examinations of 26 individuals (11 ET, seven Parkinson's disease, three diagnostically unclear, four normal, one with a tremor disorder other than ET) were provided to seven consultant neurologists, six neurology residents, and five neurology research fellows (18 neurologists total). For each of the 26 individuals, neurologists were asked to assign a diagnosis of "ET" or "no ET" using diagnostic criteria proposed by the Movement Disorders Society (MDS). Inter-rater agreement was assessed both with percent concordance and non-weighted Κ statistics.

Results
Overall Κ was 0.61 (substantial agreement), with no differences between consultant neurologists (Κ = 0.60), neurology residents (Κ = 0.61), and neurology research fellows (Κ = 0.66) in subgroup analyses. Subanalyses of agreement only among those 15 subjects with a previous diagnosis of ET (11 patients) and those with a previous diagnosis of being normal (four individuals) showed an overall Κ of 0.51 (moderate agreement). Discussion In a population-based epidemiological study, substantial agreement was demonstrated for the diagnosis of ET among neurologists of different levels of expertise. However, agreement was lower than that previously reported using the Washington Heights-Inwood Genetic Study of Essential Tremor criteria, and a head-to-head comparison is needed to assess which is the tool of choice in epidemiological research in ET.
Through the looking GLASS: HST spectroscopy of faint galaxies lensed by the Frontier Fields cluster MACS0717.5+3745
Creators: name: Schmidt, K. B.
name: Treu, T.
name: Brammer, G. B.
name: Bradac, M.
name: Wang, X.
name: Dijkstra, M.
name: Dressler, A.
name: Fontana, A.
name: Gavazzi, R.
name: Henry, A. L.
name: Hoag, A.
name: Jones, T. A.
name: Kelly, P. L.
name: Malkan, M. A.
name: Mason, C.
name: Pentericci, L.
name: Poggianti, B.
name: Stiavelli, M.
name: Trenti, M.
name: von der Linden, A.
name: Vulcani, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Grism Lens-Amplified Survey from Space (GLASS) is a Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Large Program, which will obtain 140 orbits of grism spectroscopy of the core and infall regions of 10 galaxy clusters, selected to be among the very best cosmic telescopes. Extensive HST imaging is available from many sources including the CLASH and Frontier Fields programs. We introduce the survey by analyzing spectra of faint multiply-imaged galaxies and $z\gtrsim6$ galaxy candidates obtained from the first seven orbits out of fourteen targeting the core of the Frontier Fields cluster MACS0717.5+3745. Using the G102 and G141 grisms to cover the wavelength range 0.8-1.7$μ$m, we confirm 4 strongly lensed systems by detecting emission lines in each of the images. For the 9 $z\gtrsim6$ galaxy candidates clear from contamination, we do not detect any emission lines down to a seven-orbit 1$σ$ noise level of $\sim$5$\times$10$^{-18}$erg s$^{-1}$cm$^{-2}$. Taking lensing magnification into account, our flux sensitivity reaches $\sim$0.2-5$\times$10$^{-18}$erg s$^{-1}$cm$^{-2}$. These limits over an uninterrupted wavelength range rule out the possibility that the high-$z$ galaxy candidates are instead strong line emitters at lower redshift. These results show that by means of careful modeling of the background - and with the assistance of lensing magnification - interesting flux limits can be reached for large numbers of objects, avoiding pre-selection and the wavelength restrictions inherent to ground-based multi-slit spectroscopy. These observations confirm the power of slitless HST spectroscopy even in fields as crowded as a cluster core.
description: Accepted by ApJ letters, 8 pages, 4 figures, GLASS website at http://glass.physics.ucsb.edu
McGill Data Anonymization Workshop Series - 1. Reducing risk: An introduction to data anonymization
Creators: name: Thompson, Kristi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: data anonymization
data de-identification
data sharing

description: This presentation is a part of the McGill Data Anonymization Workshop Series organized by the McGill Digital Research Services. You may access the workshop recordings (in English & French) and additional resources (e.g., data anonymization FAQ & practical guides) on our webpage. 
Topics: Sensitive data, risk of re-identification and common techniques for anonymization and de-identification with quantitative data
Additional file 1 of KLHL17/Actinfilin, a brain-specific gene associated with infantile spasms and autism, regulates dendritic spine enlargement
Creators: name: Hsiao-Tang Hu
name: Tzyy-Nan Huang
name: Hsueh, Yi-Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Table contains all statistical methods and results
Additional file 1 of Time progression and regional expression of brain oxidative stress induced by obstructive jaundice in rats
Creators: name: Lilimpakis, Konstantinos
name: Tsepelaki, Aidona
name: Kalaitzopoulou, Electra
name: Zisimopoulos, Dimitrios
name: Papadea, Polyxeni
name: Skipitari, Marianna
name: Varemmenou, Athina
name: Aggelis, Apostolos
name: Vagianos, Constantine
name: Constantoyannis, Constantine
name: Georgiou, Christos D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Equipment, Reagents and Solutions used for Oxidative Stress Assessment.
Application of Artificial Neural Networks in Estimating Participation in Elections
Creators: name: Khaze, Seyyed Reza
name: Masdari, Mohammad
name: Hojjatkhah, Sohrab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is approved that artificial neural networks can be considerable effective in anticipating and analyzing flows in which traditional methods and statics are not able to solve. in this article, by using two-layer feedforward network with tan-sigmoid transmission function in input and output layers, we can anticipate participation rate of public in kohgiloye and boyerahmad province in future presidential election of islamic republic of iran with 91% accuracy. the assessment standards of participation such as confusion matrix and roc diagrams have been approved our claims.
Additional file 1 of Disability, psychological distress and quality of life in relation to cancer diagnosis and cancer type: population-based Australian study of 22,505 cancer survivors and 244,000 people without cancer
Creators: name: Joshy, Grace
name: Thandrayen, Joanne
name: Bogda Koczwara
name: Butow, Phyllis
name: Laidsaar-Powell, Rebekah
name: Rankin, Nicole
name: Canfell, Karen
name: Stubbs, John
name: Grogan, Paul
name: Bailey, Louise
name: Yazidjoglou, Amelia
name: Banks, Emily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. : Brief Summary of Consumer Engagement Plan.
A topological approach to the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions of $(p,q)$-Laplacian systems
Creators: name: Infante, Gennaro
name: Maciejewski, Mateusz
name: Precup, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 35J57, secondary 35B09, 35B45, 35D30, 35J92, 47H10

description: In this paper we develop a new theory for the existence, localization and multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of non-variational,quasilinear, elliptic systems. In order to do this, we provide a fairly general abstract framework for the existence of fixed points of nonlinear operators acting on cones that satisfy an inequality of Harnack type. Our methodology relies on fixed point index theory. We also provide a non-existence result and an example to illustrate the theory.
description: 23 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 2 of Disability, psychological distress and quality of life in relation to cancer diagnosis and cancer type: population-based Australian study of 22,505 cancer survivors and 244,000 people without cancer
Creators: name: Joshy, Grace
name: Thandrayen, Joanne
name: Bogda Koczwara
name: Butow, Phyllis
name: Laidsaar-Powell, Rebekah
name: Rankin, Nicole
name: Canfell, Karen
name: Stubbs, John
name: Grogan, Paul
name: Bailey, Louise
name: Yazidjoglou, Amelia
name: Banks, Emily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Number of cases grouped under “other” cancers. Table S2. Prevalence of and age-, sex- and education- adjusted prevalence ratios (PRs) for adverse person-centred outcomes according to joint categories of physical functioning limitations and cancer. Figure S1. Prevalence of moderate/high distress by cancer type and time since diagnosis. Figure S2. Prevalence of moderate/high distress by cancer type and stage. Figure S3. Prevalence of moderate/high distress by cancer type and recent treatment. Figure S4. Prevalence of poor/fair self-rated health by cancer type and time since diagnosis; Figure S5. Prevalence of poor/fair self-rated health by cancer type and stage. Figure S6. Prevalence of poor/fair self-rated health by cancer type and recent treatment; Figure S7. Prevalence of poor/fair self-rated quality of life by cancer type and time since diagnosis. Figure S8. Prevalence of poor/fair self-rated quality of life by cancer type and stage. Figure S9. Prevalence of poor/fair self-rated quality of life by cancer type and recent treatment. Figure S10. Prevalence of high psychological distress by cancer type. Figure S11. Prevalence of moderate/severe physical functioning limitations by cancer type. Figure S12. Prevalence of and age- and sex- adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) for adverse person-centred outcomes by cancer type: analyses restricted to those without severe physical functioning limitations.
Chiral and Gravitational Anomalies on Fermi Surfaces
Creators: name: Basar, Gokce
name: Kharzeev, Dmitri E.
name: Zahed, Ismail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Fermi surface threaded by a Berry phase can be described by the Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) term. After gauging, it produces a five-dimensional Chern-Simons term in the action. We show how this Chern-Simons term captures the essence of the Abelian, non-Abelian, and mixed gravitational anomalies in describing both in- and off-equilibrium phenomena. In particular we derive a novel contribution to the Chiral Vortical Effect that arises when a temperature gradient is present. We also discuss the issue of universality of the anomalous currents.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Treatment of Essential Tremor with Long-chain Alcohols: Still Experimental or Ready for Prime Time?
Creators: name: Haubenberger, Dietrich
name: Nahab, Fatta B.
name: Voller, Bernhard
name: Hallett, Mark
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Aim
To review current literature on long-chain alcohols and their derivatives as novel pharmacotherapy for the treatment of essential tremor (ET).

Background
Currently available and recommended pharmacotherapies for ET are often limited by suboptimal treatment effects, frequent adverse effects, and drug interactions. While ethanol is reported to profoundly decrease tremor severity in the majority of patients with ET, preclinical experience suggests that long-chain alcohols such as 1-octanol might lead to a comparable tremor reduction without ethanol’s typical side effects of sedation and intoxication. Here, we review the literature on the first clinical trials on 1-octanol and its metabolite octanoic acid (OA) for the treatment of ET.

Methods
The literature on preclinical and clinical trials on long-chain alcohols as well as OA was reviewed and summarized, and an outlook given on next phases of development.

Discussion
1-octanol was demonstrated to be safe and effective in a double-blind, placebo-controlled low-dose trial, and open-label data showed excellent tolerability and dose-dependent efficacy up to 128 mg/kg. Despite 1-octanol's efficacy, its future viability as an effective therapy is limited by its pharmacological properties that require large volumes to be orally administered. Pharmacokinetic data indicate that OA is the active metabolite of 1-octanol. Preclinical efficacy data for OA are positive, and human pilot data demonstrated excellent safety as well as efficacy in secondary outcome measures of tremor amplitudes. OA also has more favorable pharmacological properties for drug delivery; hence, OA may be worth developing as a pharmaceutical.
Additional file 1 of WGDTree: a phylogenetic software tool to examine conditional probabilities of retention following whole genome duplication events
Creators: name: Henry, C. Nicholas
name: Piper, Kathryn
name: Wilson, Amanda E.
name: Miraszek, John L.
name: Probst, Claire S.
name: Rong, Yuying
name: Liberles, David A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. This file contains 6 supplemental tables that present the analysis of simulated data under different sets of parameterizations and different types of trees.
Non-formal deformation quantization and star-exponential of the Poincare Group
Creators: name: Bieliavsky, Pierre
name: de Goursac, Axel
name: Spinnler, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 46L65, 46E10, 42B20

description: We recall the construction of non-formal deformation quantization of the Poincare Group ISO(1,1) on its coadjoint orbit and exhibit the associated non-formal star-exponentials.
description: 10 pages, Proceedings of the conference "XXXI Workshop on Geometric Methods in Physics", Bialowieza, June 2012
How Enrichment Affects Exploration Trade-Offs in Rats: Implications for Welfare and Well-Being
Creators: name: Franks, Kathryn Rebecca
name: Champagne, Frances Anne
name: Higgins, Edward Tory
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We propose that a comparative approach to well-being could be the key to understanding 'the good life.' Inspired by current theories of human well-being and animal welfare, we designed a novel test of exploration behavior. Environmentally and socially enriched Long-Evans female rats (N = 60) were trained in four simultaneously presented arms of an eight-arm radial-maze. They learned to expect successes in two arms and failures in the other two. After training, 20 animals remained in enriched housing (enrichment-maintenance) while 40 animals were re-housed in standard, isolated conditions (enrichment-removal). Two weeks later, all animals were re-tested in the maze, initially with access to the four familiar arms only. In the final minute, they also had access to the unfamiliar ambiguous-arms. Though both groups showed significant interest in the ambiguous-arms (P less than .0001), the enrichment-maintenance group showed a significantly greater exploratory tendency (P less than .01) despite having equivalent levels of activity (P greater than .3). Thus, we show not only that rats will abandon known rewards and incur risk in order to explore, indicating that exploration is valuable in its own right, but also that individuals with (vs. without) enriched housing conditions are more likely to engage in such exploratory behavior. This novel test contributes to the body of knowledge examining the importance of exploration in humans and other animals; implications for animal welfare and human well-being are discussed.
Discrete theta and the 5d superconformal index
Creators: name: Bergman, Oren
name: Rodriguez-Gomez, Diego
name: Zafrir, Gabi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 5d Yang-Mills theory with an Sp(N) gauge group admits a discrete analog of the theta parameter. We describe the origin of this parameter in N=1 theories from Type I' string theory, and study its effect on the 5d superconformal fixed point theories with an Sp(1)=SU(2) gauge group by computing the superconformal index. Our result confirms the lack of global symmetry enhancement in the so-called \tilde{E}_1 theory.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures
SD-LLOD-23 Slides
Creators: name: Gracia, Jorge
name: Dojcinovski, Milan
name: Gromann, Dagmar
name: Declerck, Thierry
name: Chiarcos, Christian
name: Kristina, Despot
name: Ostroški, Ana
name: Alam, Mehwish
name: Cochez, Michael
name: Fiorelli, Manuel
name: Gkirtzou, Katerina
name: Oliveira, Hugo Gonçalo
name: Ionov, Max
name: Moussallem, Diego
name: Stellato, Armando
name: Tchechmedjiev, Andon
name: Passarotti, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: linguistic linked data
datathon
semantic web
language technologies
llod

description: Compilation of all the slides presented during the 5 days of the 5th Summer Datathon in Linguistic Linked Open Data (SD-LLOD-23), supported by the  NexusLinguarum CA18209 COST Action, celebrated from June 11, 2023 to June 16, 2023 in Castle Lužnica, Croatia. See https://datathon2023.jezik.hr/