cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bi-directional Domain Adaptation for Sim2Real Transfer of Embodied Navigation Agents
Creators: name: Truong, Joanne
name: Chernova, Sonia
name: Batra, Dhruv
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep reinforcement learning models are notoriously data hungry, yet real-world data is expensive and time consuming to obtain. The solution that many have turned to is to use simulation for training before deploying the robot in a real environment. Simulation offers the ability to train large numbers of robots in parallel, and offers an abundance of data. However, no simulation is perfect, and robots trained solely in simulation fail to generalize to the real-world, resulting in a "sim-vs-real gap". How can we overcome the trade-off between the abundance of less accurate, artificial data from simulators and the scarcity of reliable, real-world data? In this paper, we propose Bi-directional Domain Adaptation (BDA), a novel approach to bridge the sim-vs-real gap in both directions -- real2sim to bridge the visual domain gap, and sim2real to bridge the dynamics domain gap. We demonstrate the benefits of BDA on the task of PointGoal Navigation. BDA with only 5k real-world (state, action, next-state) samples matches the performance of a policy fine-tuned with ~600k samples, resulting in a speed-up of ~120x.
AYRIM SHIFOBAXSH O'SIMLIK NOMLARI HOSIL BO'LISHINING MORFOLOGIK USULLARI
Creators: name: Mirjonov, N.N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada shifobaxsh o‘simlik nomlarining paydo bo‘lishida turli usullarning qo‘llanilishi, shu jumladan, morfologik usul bilan yasalgan o‘simlik nomlari haqida mulohazalar keltirilgan.
Peak Estimation and Recovery with Occupation Measures
Creators: name: Miller, Jared
name: Henrion, Didier
name: Sznaier, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37M99

description: Peak Estimation aims to find the maximum value of a state function achieved by a dynamical system. This problem is non-convex when considering standard Barrier and Density methods for invariant sets, and has been treated heuristically by using auxiliary functions. A convex formulation based on occupation measures is proposed in this paper to solve peak estimation. This method is dual to the auxiliary function approach. Our method will converge to the optimal solution and can recover trajectories even from approximate solutions. This framework is extended to safety analysis by maximizing the minimum of a set of costs along trajectories.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures. Changed according to helpful comments by reviewers, focus shifted to recovery algorithm and safety margins
Quantum cloning
Creators: name: Scarani, Valerio
name: Iblisdir, Sofyan
name: Gisin, Nicolas
name: Acin, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impossibility of perfectly copying (or cloning) an arbitrary quantum state is one of the basic rules governing the physics of quantum systems. The processes that perform the optimal approximate cloning have been found in many cases. These "quantum cloning machines" are important tools for studying a wide variety of tasks, e.g. state estimation and eavesdropping on quantum cryptography. This paper provides a comprehensive review of quantum cloning machines (both for discrete-dimensional and for continuous-variable quantum systems); in addition, it presents the role of cloning in quantum cryptography, the link between optimal cloning and light amplification via stimulated emission, and the experimental demonstrations of optimal quantum cloning.
THE THEME OF SPACE IN THE NOVEL "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE" BY JANE AUSTEN
Creators: name: Nuridinova, Manzura
name: Muzaffarova, Nilufar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: We intend to analyze the common features that, as a rule, are transmitted when defining localities and the attitude of women to them in various contexts. We chose Jane Austen's book Pride and Prejudice because it can demonstrate that all societies are experiencing the same or similar progress. I am trying to demonstrate that the character of a woman is constantly influenced by male (and, unfortunately, female) judgments, locality and social connections. Currently, our societies tend to attract their attention beyond their borders, which leads to infringement of women's rights and fear of ill-treatment.
Quantum interference of electrons in a ring: tuning of the geometrical phase
Creators: name: Capozza, R.
name: Giuliano, D.
name: Lucignano, P.
name: Tagliacozzo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the oscillations of the DC conductance across a mesoscopic ring, simultaneously tuned by applied magnetic and electric fields orthogonal to the ring. The oscillations depend on the Aharonov-Bohm flux and of the spin-orbit coupling. They result from mixing of the dynamical phase, including the Zeeman spin splitting, and of geometric phases. By changing the applied fields, the geometric phase contribution to the conductance oscillations can be tuned from the adiabatic (Berry) to the nonadiabatic (Ahronov-Anandan) regime. To model a realistic device, we also include nonzero backscattering at the connection between ring and contacts, and a random phase for electron wavefunction, accounting for dephasing due to disorder.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, minor changes
All or nothing
Creators: name: Pinho-Costa, Luís
name: Hélder Sousa
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: Oral anticoagulants reduce the risk of ischemic stroke in patients with Atrial Fibrillation (AF) but increase the risk of bleeding, particularly intracranial hemorrhage. Anticoagulation is recommended for stroke prevention in AF patients with intermediate-to-high stroke risk. Anticoagulated patients with AF are commonly consulted by General Practitioners and Family Doctors. These physicians should be alert to and aware of the balance between ischemic and hemorrhagic risk in order to early recognize and manage possible complications on either side of the scales. We hereby report a case of an anticoagulated patient with AF who came to the family doctor due to neuropsychiatric symptoms and was referred to the Emergency Department where an intracranial hemorrhage was diagnosed.
Surgery? No thank you, Doctor...
Creators: name: Hélder Sousa
name: Azevedo, Pedro
name: Pinho-Costa, Luís
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: Knee and hip osteoarthritis occur in 10% and 5% of the adult population, respectively; the prevalence increases with age. The initial management is medical and can be delivered in primary health care; surgery should be considered if the medical treatment options don't provide enough relief to keep the patient moving comfortably.
We hereby report a case of a patient with severe osteoarthritis of the knees and hips and who refuses knee/hip replacement surgery. This case report allows for a review of referral criteria and illustrates the coordination of care and patient-centered approach that characterizes General Practitioners / Family Doctors.
Korea FDA approved Oral Yoo's solution as a mono-therapeutic agent that slow the progression of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) diseases
Creators: name: Yoo, Seo Hong
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: Oral Yoo’s solution(YS) is the only dosage form of UDCA that delivers a therapeutic amount of UDCA to the brain and spinal cord.  A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized crossover trial showed a significant decrease in the progression of ALS in patients measured by the Appel ALS rating scale.  Based on these, as well as other preclinical study results, oral Yoo's solution was approved for the treatment of ALS in South Korea.
Non-monotonic swelling of a macroion due to correlation-induced charge inversion
Creators: name: Skinner, Brian
name: Shklovskii, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that a large, charged body immersed in a solution of multivalent counterions may undergo charge inversion as the counterions adsorb to its surface. We use the theory of charge inversion to examine the case of a deformable, porous macroion which may adsorb multivalent ions into its bulk to form a three-dimensional strongly-correlated liquid. This adsorption may lead to non-monotonic changes in the size of the macroion as multivalent ions are added to the solution. The macroion first shrinks as its bare charge is screened and then reswells as the adsorbed ions invert the sign of the net charge. We derive a value for the outward pressure experienced by such a macroion as a function of the ion concentration in solution. We find that for small deviations in the concentration of multivalent ions away from the neutral point (where the net charge of the body is zero), the swollen size grows parabolically with the logarithm of the ratio of multivalent ion concentration to the concentration at the neutral point.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures; typos fixed; final published version
Emergent dynamics from entangled mixed states
Creators: name: Valdés-Hernández, A.
name: Maglione, C. G.
name: Majtey, A. P.
name: Plastino, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement is at the core of quantum physics, playing a central role in quantum phenomena involving composite systems. According to the timeless picture of quantum dynamics, entanglement may also be essential for understanding the very origins of dynamical evolution and the flow of time. Within this point of view, the Universe is regarded as a bipartite entity comprising a clock $C$ and a system $R$ (or "rest of the Universe") jointly described by a global stationary state, and the dynamical evolution of $R$ is construed as an emergent phenomena arising from the entanglement between $C$ and $R$. In spite of substantial recent efforts, many aspects of this approach remain unexplored, particularly those involving mixed states. In the present contribution we investigate the timeless picture of quantum dynamics for mixed states of the clock-system composite, focusing on quantitative relations linking the clock-system entanglement with the emerging dynamical evolution experienced by the system.
Realistic time correlations in sandpiles
Creators: name: Baiesi, Marco
name: Maes, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A ``sandpile'' cellular automaton achieves complex temporal correlations, like a $1/f$ spectrum, if the position where it is perturbed diffuses slowly rather than changing completely at random, showing that the spatial correlations of the driving are deeply related to the intermittent activity. Hence, recent arguments excluding the relevance of self-organized criticality in seismicity and in other contexts are inaccurate. As a toy model of single fault evolution, and despite of its simplicity, our automaton uniquely reproduces the scaling form of the broad distributions of waiting times between earthquakes.
description: v3: accepted for publication, shorter title, some rephrased paragraphs, new connections to seismicity (7 pages, 4 figures)
Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging (NODDI) demonstrates microstructural changes associated with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Creators: name: Broad, Rebecca
name: Gabel, Matthew
name: Dowell, Nicholas
name: Gary (Hui) Zhang
name: Alexander, Daniel
name: Cercignani, Mara
name: Leigh, Peter Nigel
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: I am a clinical research fellow in neurology doing an MD under the supervision of Professor PN Leigh. My researches focuses on applying Neurite Orientation Dispersion And Density Imaging (NODDI), a relatively novel quantitative diffusion MRI technique, to MND in order to learn more about the underlying neurodegenerative mechanisms.
Discrete Flavor Symmetry, Dynamical Mass Textures, and Grand Unification
Creators: name: Haba, Naoyuki
name: Yoshioka, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Discrete flavor symmetry is explored for an intrinsic property of mass matrix forms of quarks and leptons. In this paper we investigate the S3 permutation symmetry and derive the general forms of mass matrices in various types of S3 theories. We also exhibit particular realizations of previous ansatze of mass matrices, which have often been applied in the literature to the standard model Yukawa sector. Discrete flavor symmetry is also advantageous for vanishing matrix elements being dynamically generated in the vacuum of scalar potential. This is due to the fact that group operations are discrete. While zero elements themselves do not explain mass hierarchies, we introduce an abelian flavor symmetry. A non-trivial issue is whether successful quantum numbers can be assigned so that they are compatible with other (non-abelian) flavor symmetries. We show typical examples of charge assignments which not only produce hierarchical orders of mass eigenvalues but also prohibit non-renormalizable operators which disturb the hierarchies in first-order estimation. As an explicit application, a flavor model is constructed in grand unification scheme with S3 and U(1) (or Z_N) flavor symmetries.
description: 40 pages, references added
DALILLASH MUNAQQID USLUBINING MUHIM BELGISI SIFATIDA
Creators: name: Qodirova, Nasima
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Tanqidning maqsadi - mavzuni o'rganish, uni himoya qilish va o'quvchini o'z fikrlariga ishontirishdir. O`quvchiga ishonchli dalillarni taqdim etish munaqqid uslubini belgilovchi unsur sifatida muhim. Maqolada munaqqid uslubining xususiyatlari va qo‘llanishi haqida ma’lumot berilgan va misollar keltirilgan. Shuningdek, munaqqid o‘z g‘oyalarini himoya qilish uchun dalillashning turli usullaridan foydalanishiga doir mulahazalar bildirilgan.
Revealing Short-period Exoplanets and Brown Dwarfs in the Galactic Bulge using the Microlensing Xallarap Effect with the \textit{Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope}
Creators: name: Miyazaki, Shota
name: Johnson, Samson A.
name: Sumi, Takahiro
name: Penny, Matthew T.
name: Koshimoto, Naoki
name: Yamawaki, Tsubasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The \textit{Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope} (\textit{ Roman}) will provide an enormous number of microlensing light curves with much better photometric precisions than ongoing ground-based observations. Such light curves will enable us to observe high-order microlensing effects which have been previously difficult to detect. In this paper, we investigate \textit{Roman}'s potential to detect and characterize short-period planets and brown dwarfs (BDs) in source systems using the orbital motion of source stars, the so-called xallarap effect. We analytically estimate the measurement uncertainties of xallarap parameters using the Fisher matrix analysis. We show that the \textit{Roman} Galactic Exoplanet Survey (RGES) can detect warm Jupiters with masses down to 0.5 $M_{\rm Jup}$ and orbital period of 30 days via the xallarap effect. Assuming a planetary frequency function from \citet{Cumming+2008}, we find \textit{Roman} will detect $\sim10$ hot and warm Jupiters and $\sim30$ close-in BDs around microlensed source stars during the microlensing survey. These detections are likely to be accompanied by the measurements of the companion's masses and orbital elements, which will aid in the study of the physical properties for close-in planet and BD populations in the Galactic bulge.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal
Fully gapped superconductivity in centrosymmetric and non-centrosymmetric Re-B compounds probed with $μ$SR
Creators: name: Sharma, S.
name: Arushi
name: Motla, K.
name: Beare, J.
name: Nugent, M.
name: Pula, M.
name: Munsie, T. J.
name: Hillier, A. D.
name: Singh, R. P.
name: Luke, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive study on superconducting properties of Re$_7$B$_3$ and Re$_3$B through specific heat, magnetic susceptibility, resistivity, and transverse and zero-field muon spin rotation/relaxation ($μ$SR) experiments on polycrystalline samples. Re$_7$B$_3$ (T$_C$ = 3.2~K) is a non-centrosymmetric type-II ($κ$ $\approx$ 9.27) superconductor in the weak coupling ($λ_{e-ph}$ = 0.54) regime. On the other hand, Re$_3$B (T$_C$ = 5.19~K) is a centrosymmetric type-II ($κ$ $\approx$ 34.55) superconductor in the moderate coupling ($λ_{e-ph}$ = 0.64) regime. Our transverse-field $μ$SR measurements show evidence for isotropically gapped BCS type superconductivity with normalized gap ($Δ_0/k_BT_C$) values of 1.69 (Re$_7$B$_3$) and 1.75 (Re$_3$B).
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Schwarzschild black hole states and entropies on a nice slice
Creators: name: Rosabal, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we define a quantum gravity state on a nice slice. The nice slices provide a foliation of spacetime and avoid regions of strong curvature. We explore the topology and the geometry of the manifold obtained from a nice slice after evolving it in complex time. We compute its associated semiclassical thermodynamics entropy for a 4d Schwarzschild black hole. Despite the state one can define on a nice slice is not a global pure state, remarkably, we get a similar result to Hawking's calculation. In the end, we discuss the entanglement entropy of two segments on a nice slice and comment on the relation of this work with the replica wormhole calculation.
description: 37 pages, 19 figures, minor changes, references added, Updated to match the published version in EPJC
Phase Transition Between Flat Space Cosmology and Hot Flat Spacetimes in GMMG and EGMG Models
Creators: name: Setare, M. R.
name: Sajadi, S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flat Space Cosmology (FSC) spacetimes are exact solutions of 3D gravity theories. In this work, we study phase transition between FSC spacetimes and Hot Flat Spacetimes (HFS) in general minimal massive gravity and exotic general massive gravity. We show that similar to topological massive gravity the tunneling occurs between two spacetimes by comparing their free energies. We also obtain the corrections to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, and its effect on the phase transition is studied.
description: 13 pages, typos corrected, main results and conclusion unchanged, reference and paragraph added
Stochastic processes, galactic star formation, and chemical evolution. Effects of accretion, stripping, and collisions in multiphase multi-zone models
Creators: name: Valle, G.
name: Shore, S. N.
name: Galli, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports simulations allowing for stochastic accretion and mass loss within closed and open systems modeled using a previously developed multi-population, multi-zone (halo, thick disk, thin disk) treatment. The star formation rate is computed as a function of time directly from the model equations and all chemical evolution is followed without instantaneous recycling. Several types of simulations are presented here: (1) a closed system with bursty mass loss from the halo to the thick disk, and from the thick to the thin disk, in separate events to the thin disk; (2) open systems with random environmental (extragalactic) accretion, e.g. by infall of high velocity clouds directly to the thin disk; (3) schematic open system single and multiple collision events and intracluster stripping. For the open models, the mass of the Galaxy has been explicitly tracked with time. We present the evolution of the star formation rate, metallicity histories, and concentrate on the light elements. We find a wide range of possible outcomes, including an explanation for variations in the Galactic D/H ratio, and highlight the problems for uniquely reconstructing star forming histories from contemporary abundance measurements.
description: 12 pages, 12 Postscript figures, uses A&A style macros. Accepted for publication by Astronomy & Astrophysics
Dynamical mean-field theory of photoemission spectra of actinide compounds
Creators: name: Svane, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model of photoemission spectra of actinide compounds is presented. The complete multiplet spectrum of a single ion is calculated by exact diagonalization of the two-body Hamiltonian of the f^n shell. A coupling to auxiliary fermion states models the interaction with a conduction sea. The ensuing self-energy function is combined with a band Hamiltonian of the compound, calculated in the local-density approximation, to produce a solid state Green's function. The theory is applied to PuSe and elemental Am. For PuSe a sharp resonance at the Fermi level arises from mixed valent behavior, while several features at larger binding energies can be identified with quantum numbers of the atomic system. For Am the ground state is dominated by the |f^6;J=0> singlet but the strong coupling to the conduction electrons mixes in a significant amount of f^7 character.
description: Solid State Communications, in press; 4 pages 4 figures
New approach to the thermal Casimir force between real metals
Creators: name: Mostepanenko, V. M.
name: Geyer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The new approach to the theoretical description of the thermal Casimir force between real metals is presented. It uses the plasma-like dielectric permittivity that takes into account the interband transitions of core electrons. This permittivity precisely satisfies the Kramers-Kronig relations. The respective Casimir entropy is positive and vanishes at zero temperature in accordance with the Nernst heat theorem. The physical reasons why the Drude dielectric function, when substituted in the Lifshitz formula, is inconsistent with electrodynamics are elucidated. The proposed approach is the single one consistent with all measurements of the Casimir force performed up to date. The application of this approach to metal-type semiconductors is considered.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures. Proceedings of QFEXT07, to appear in J. Phys. A
BADIIY MATNNING STRUKTUR XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: Saidova, Rayhonoy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ilm sohalari, xususan, adabiyotshunoslikka  yangi usul hamda nazariyalar kirib kelmoqda. Ular ilm-fanning asrlar sinovidan o‘tgan ishonchli va samarador  metod, ta'limotlariga uyg‘unlashib, ilmiy tafakkur taraqqiyotini ta'minlashga o‘z hissasini qo‘shmoqda. Yangi asr boshlaridan milliy adabiyotshunoslik sohasiga asta-sekin bo‘lsa-da, kirib kelayotgan strukturalizm va semiotika sohalari yuqorida bayon etilgan fikrimizga dalil bo‘la oladi. Ushbu maqola adabiyotshunoslikda tizimli tahlil (struktur-semiotik tahlil) bo‘yicha nazariy xarakterga ega bo‘lib, badiiy matn tahlilida struktur hamda leksik-semantik xususiyatlarni ochib berishga mo‘ljallangan.
Rise of the DIS structure function F_L at small x caused by double-logarithmic contributions
Creators: name: Ermolaev, B. I.
name: Troyan, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present calculation of F_L in the double-logarithmic approximation and demonstrate that the synergic effect of the factor 1/x from the α_s^2-order and the steep x-dependence of the totally resummed double logarithmic contributions of higher orders ensures the power-like rise of F_L at small x and arbitrary Q^2.
description: 19 pp, 2 figs. Comparison with DGLAP and BFKL is presented in more detail, misprints corrected, some refs added
Dark energy in modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity: late-time acceleration and the hierarchy problem
Creators: name: Cognola, Guido
name: Elizalde, Emilio
name: Nojiri, Shin'ichi
name: Odintsov, Sergei D.
name: Zerbini, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark energy cosmology is considered in a modified Gauss-Bonnet (GB) model of gravity where an arbitrary function of the GB invariant, $f(G)$, is added to the General Relativity action. We show that such theory is endowed with a quite rich cosmological structure: it may naturally lead to an effective cosmological constant, quintessence or phantom cosmic acceleration, with a possible transition from deceleration to acceleration. It is demonstrated in the paper that this theory is perfectly viable, since it is compliant with Solar System constraints. Specific properties of $f(G)$ gravity in a de Sitter universe, such as dS and SdS solutions, their entropy and its explicit one-loop quantization are studied. The issue of a possible solution of the hierarchy problem in modified gravities is addressed too.
description: LaTeX file 20 pages, new subsections are added
Elicitation of indefinite proforms
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Escamilla, Ramón
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio files VP-200518-01a/c, VP-200518-02, VP-200518-03: indefinite proforms elicitation based on Haspelmath 1997 ("Indefinite Pronouns," Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory, Oxford: Oxford University Press), starting with example #212 (VP-200518-01a/c), example #230 (VP-200518-02), and example #244a-b (VP-200518-03).
SAMPL: Its present and future, and some work on the logP challenge
Creators: name: Mobley, David L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: computational chemistry, SAMPL, free energy calculations, logP, crowdsourcing, blind prediction challenges

description: This is my presentation given at the 2019 D3R/SAMPL workshop in San Diego, CA, covering SAMPL near-term plans and some analysis of the results of the SAMPL6 logP challenge. https://drugdesigndata.org/about/d3r-2019-workshop
Bisphosphonate treatment in non-ambulatory patients with spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy and other neuromuscular disorders: effectiveness of pamidronate vs. zoledronic acid
Creators: name: Sasigarn Bowden
name: Jessup, Ashley
name: Wang, Wei
name: Mahan, John
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: This study examined the Bone Mineral Density (BMD) response to intravenous pamidronate vs. intravenous zoledronic acid in non-ambulatory children and young adults (<25 years) with fragility fractures and low bone mass secondary to severe cerebral palsy or other neuromuscular disorders. We found that both pamidronate and zoledronic acid treatment are effective in improving bone mineral density. The BMD response was comparable between these 2 treatments.
A tensor-vector-scalar framework for modified dynamics and cosmic dark matter
Creators: name: Sanders, R. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I describe a tensor-vector-scalar theory that reconciles the galaxy scale success of modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) with the cosmological scale evidence for CDM. The theory provides a cosmological basis for MOND in the sense that the predicted phenomenology only arises in a cosmological background. The theory contains an evolving effective potential, and scalar field oscillations in this potential comprise the cold dark matter; the de Broglie wavelength of these soft bosons, however, is sufficiently large that they cannot accumulate in galaxies. The theory predicts, inevitably, a constant anomalous acceleration in the outer solar system which, depending upon the choice of parameters, can be consistent with that detected by the Pioneer spacecrafts.
description: minor corrections, numerical error corrected in eq. 37 and subsequent equations, accepted MNRAS
USMON AZIM SHEʼRIYATIDA KOʻZ BILAN BOG'LIQ SOMATIK OBRAZLAR DINAMIK POETIKASI
Creators: name: Rustamova, Gavhar
name: Sharofova, Gulshoda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada zamonaviy sheʼriyatda somatik obrazlar bilan bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar yuzasidan fikr yuritiladi. Usmon Azim sheʼriyatida koʻz obrazi bilan bogʻliq badiiy ko‘chimlar tahlil qilinadi.
Elicitation with 'put' videos
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Escamilla, Ramón
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio file VP-200518-04: 'put' video elicitation, starting with video #115, from Bowerman et al. (2004), "Put Project: The Cross-linguistic Encoding of Placement Events," in A. Majid (ed.), Field Manual Volume 9, 10-24, Nijmegen: Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, doi:10.17617/2.492916.
Ultrabroadband beam splitting in a dissipative system of three waveguides
Creators: name: Alrifai, Rim
name: Coda, Virginie
name: Peltier, Jonathan
name: Rangelov, Andon A.
name: Montemezzani, Germano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a system of three parallel waveguides, among which the central one is dissipative, leads to an ultrabroadband power splitting associated with an overall 50% power loss. The present approach is reminiscent of non-Hermitian systems in quantum mechanics and does not require a perfect effective index matching between the external and the central waveguides. The present concept does not need any slow adiabatic evolution of the waveguide parameters and may therefore be realized over very short device lengths, especially in the case where the central waveguide is of the plasmonic type.
Additional file 1 of The impact of home-based management of malaria on clinical outcomes in sub-Saharan African populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Kua, Kok Pim
name: Lee, Shaun Wen Huey
name: Chongmelaxme, Bunchai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Pooled effect estimates of home management of malaria with artesunate–amodiaquine compared to home management of malaria with other antimalarial drug combinations on risk of experiencing adverse drug events. Figure S2. Pooled effect estimates of home-based intermittent preventive treatment compared with home-based management of malaria on risk of developing severe malaria. Figure S3. Pooled effect estimates of home management of malaria with Argemone mexicana decoction compared to home management of malaria with artesunate–amodiaquine on clinical outcomes. Figure S4. Assessment of risk of bias in observational studies based on ROBINS-I tool. Figure S5. Assessment of risk of bias in individually randomised controlled trials based on RoB 2.0 tool. Figure S6. Assessment of risk of bias in cluster-randomised controlled trials based on RoB 2.0 CRT tool. Table S1. Summary of included studies. Table S2. Sensitivity and specificity of malaria diagnosis. Table S3. Antimalarial treatment following implementation of home-based interventions in communities. Table S4. Cost-effectiveness findings from relevant individual studies. Supplementary Table S5. Safety findings from individual studies.
Orbital selectivity of the kink in the dispersion of Sr2RuO4
Creators: name: Iwasawa, H.
name: Aiura, Y.
name: Saitoh, T.
name: Hase, I.
name: Ikeda, S. I.
name: Yoshida, Y.
name: Bando, H.
name: Higashiguchi, M.
name: Miura, Y.
name: Cui, X. Y.
name: Shimada, K.
name: Namatame, H.
name: Taniguchi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present detailed energy dispersions near the Fermi level on the monolayer perovskite ruthenate Sr2RuO4, determined by high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. An orbital selectivity of the kink in the dispersion of Sr2RuO4 has been found: A kink for the Ru 4d_xy orbital is clearly observed, but not for the Ru 4d_yz and 4d_zx ones. The result provides insight into the origin of the kink.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Computational methods for 2D materials modelling
Creators: name: Carvalho, A.
name: Trevisanutto, P. E.
name: Taioli, S.
name: Neto, A. H. Castro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Materials with thickness ranging from a few nanometers to a single atomic layer present unprecedented opportunities to investigate new phases of matter constrained to the two-dimensional plane.Particle-particle Coulomb interaction is dramatically affected and shaped by the dimensionality reduction, driving well-established solid state theoretical approaches to their limit of applicability. Methodological developments in theoretical modelling and computational algorithms, in close interaction with experiments, led to the discovery of the extraordinary properties of two-dimensional materials, such as high carrier mobility, Dirac cone dispersion and bright exciton luminescence, and inspired new device design paradigms. This review aims to describe the computational techniques used to simulate and predict the optical, electronic and mechanical properties of two-dimensional materials, and to interpret experimental observations. In particular, we discuss in detail the particular challenges arising in the simulation of two-dimensional constrained fermions, and we offer our perspective on the future directions in this field.
description: This submission does not include the third party cited figures
Additional file 1 of Anterior Knee Pain Scale (AKPS): structural and criterion validity in Brazilian population with patellofemoral pain
Creators: name: da Silva-Júnior, Francisco Basilio
name: Dibai-Filho, Almir Vieira
name: Barros, Denise Carina Correa
name: dos Reis-Júnior, Jodimar Ribeiro
name: Gonçalves, Matheus Bessa Smith
name: Soares, Alec Rodrigues
name: Cabido, Christian Emmanuel Torres
name: Pontes-Silva, André
name: Fidelis-de-Paula-Gomes, Cid André
name: Pires, Flavio de Oliveira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The 11-item Anterior Knee Pain Scale (AKPS). Anterior Knee Pain Scale (AKPS) com 11 items.
Gradient expansion formalism for magnetogenesis in the kinetic coupling model
Creators: name: Sobol, O. O.
name: Lysenko, A. V.
name: Gorbar, E. V.
name: Vilchinskii, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to describe magnetogenesis during inflation in the kinetic coupling model, we utilize a gradient expansion which is based on the fact that only long-wavelength (superhorizon) modes undergo amplification. For this purpose, we introduce a set of functions (bilinear combinations of electromagnetic fields with an arbitrary number of spatial curls) satisfying an infinite chain of equations. Apart from the usual mode enhancement due to interaction with the inflaton, these equations also take into account the fact that the number of relevant modes constantly grows during inflation. Truncating this chain, we show that even with a relatively small number of equations, it is possible to describe the electric and magnetic energy densities with a few percent accuracy during the whole inflation stage. We arrive at this conclusion for different types of coupling functions (increasing, decreasing, and nonmonotonic) in the regime with strong backreaction and its absence.
description: 22 pages, 14 figures
An Examination of Milk Quota expansion at EU member State Level with specific emphasis on Ireland
Creators: name: Binfield, Julian C.R.
name: Donnellan, Trevor
name: Hanrahan, Kevin F.
name: Binfield, Julian C.R.
name: Donnellan, Trevor
name: Hanrahan, Kevin F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Milk Quota Expansion
subject: Partial Equilibrium
subject: Commodity modelling

description: The CAP Health Check in 2008 may result in fundamental changes in EU dairy policy. An expansion of the EU dairy quota is being strongly considered as a prelude to the elimination of the quota mechanism by 2014/15. This paper addresses the implications of such a reform for EU and Irish dairy commodity markets. We use a suite of partial equilibrium multi commodity structural models of EU agricultural commodity markets to project the impact of an expansion in the dairy quota on milk and dairy commodity production, dairy commodity prices and milk prices at an EU and Member State level. A number of experiments are conducted involving differing annual rates of expansion of the milk quota using national quota rents from the literature.
Environmental protection of agriculture -clash of policies?
Creators: name: Helin, Janne
name: Helin, Janne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: nutrient
subject: abatement cost
subject: non-point source pollution
subject: agriculture
subject: CAP

description: Agricultural primary production is extensively influenced by policies and regulation. On the level of European Union the common agricultural policy (CAP), frames the production environment. This study analyses the conflict of environmental and income policies in the context of CAP reform, eutrophication, the Water Framework Directive and Finnish policies. As targets of the policies do not coincide and often conflict, the environmental problems of farming have not been solved in the past decades. The comparative analysis is conducted quantitatively under static non-linear optimisation framework of representative farms of cereal and milk production regions of Finland. The results indicate that the decoupling of subsidies from production has enabled more efficient abatement policy. The current policies are still far away from the first best abatement solution. According to the results, main policy failures lie in uniform instruments, which even on a national level ignore the heterogeneous farm structures and environmental conditions. Instead of providing tailored instruments for nutrient load problems, the reform of Finnish agri-environmental subsidy scheme fails to respond to growth trends of nutrient loads on animal intensive regions.
Quasi two-dimensional superfluid Fermi gases
Creators: name: Martikainen, J. -P.
name: Torma, Paivi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a quasi two-dimensional superfluid Fermi gas where the confinement in the third direction is due to a strong harmonic trapping. We investigate the behavior of such a system when the chemical potential is varied and find strong modifications of the superfluid properties due to the discrete harmonic oscillator states. We show that such quasi two-dimensional behavior can be created and observed with current experimental capabilities.
description: In response to referee comments, minor changes from the earlier version
A primary electron beam facility at CERN -- eSPS Conceptual design report
Creators: name: Aicheler, M.
name: Akesson, T.
name: Antoniou, F.
name: Arnalich, A.
name: Sota, P. A. Arrutia
name: Cabral, P. Bettencourt Moniz
name: Bozzini, D.
name: Brugger, M.
name: Brunner, O.
name: Burrows, P. N.
name: Calaga, R.
name: Capstick, M. J.
name: Corsini, R.
name: Doebert, S.
name: Dougherty, L. A.
name: Dutheil, Y.
name: Dyks, L. A.
name: Etisken, O.
name: Evans, L.
name: Farricker, A.
name: Ortega, R. Fernandez
name: Fraser, M. A.
name: Gall, J.
name: Gessner, S. J.
name: Goddard, B.
name: Grenard, J-L.
name: Grudiev, A.
name: Gschwendtner, E.
name: Gulley, J.
name: Jensen, L.
name: Jones, R.
name: Lamont, M.
name: Latina, A.
name: Lefevre, T.
name: Lopes, R.
name: Durand, H. Mainaud
name: Marsh, S.
name: Mcmonagle, G.
name: Montesinos, E.
name: Morton, R.
name: Muggli, P.
name: Cornago, A. Navascues
name: Nonis, M.
name: Osborne, J. A.
name: Papaphilippou, Y.
name: Rossi, A. M.
name: Rossi, C.
name: Ruehl, I.
name: Schadegg, S.
name: Shaposhnikova, E.
name: Schulte, D.
name: Stapnes, S.
name: Widorski, M.
name: Williams, O. E.
name: Wuensch, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The design of a primary electron beam facility at CERN is described. The study has been carried out within the framework of the wider Physics Beyond Colliders study. It re-enables the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) as an electron accelerator, and leverages the development invested in Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) technology for its injector and as an accelerator research and development infrastructure. The facility would be relevant for several of the key priorities in the 2020 update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics, such as an electron-positron Higgs factory, accelerator R\&D, dark sector physics, and neutrino physics. In addition, it could serve experiments in nuclear physics. The electron beam delivered by this facility would provide access to light dark matter production significantly beyond the targets predicted by a thermal dark matter origin, and for natures of dark matter particles that are not accessible by direct detection experiments. It would also enable electro-nuclear measurements crucial for precise modelling the energy dependence of neutrino-nucleus interactions, which is needed to precisely measure neutrino oscillations as a function of energy. The implementation of the facility is the natural next step in the development of X-band high-gradient acceleration technology, a key technology for compact and cost-effective electron/positron linacs. It would also become the only facility with multi-GeV drive bunches and truly independent electron witness bunches for plasma wakefield acceleration. A second phase capable to deliver positron witness bunches would make it a complete facility for plasma wakefield collider studies. [...]
Crystal field, spin-orbit coupling and magnetism in a ferromagnet YTiO3
Creators: name: Radwanski, R. J.
name: Ropka, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic properties of stechiometric YTiO3 has been calculated within the single-ion-based paradigm taking into account the low-symmetry crystal field and the intra-atomic spin-orbit coupling of the Ti3+ ion. Despite of the very simplified approach the calculations reproduce perfectly the value of the magnetic moment and its direction as well as temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility chi(T). It turns out that the spin-orbit coupling is fundamentally important for 3d magnetism and magnetic properties are determined by lattice distortions.
description: 5 pages, 4 Figs embedded
Estimating input allocation for farm supply models
Creators: name: Gocht, Alexander
name: Gocht, Alexander
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: farm supply model
subject: input allocation
subject: entropy
subject: HDP

description: When building an economic model for supply analysis the aim is to model a decision making process of one or more agents which fits the observed practice as good as possible. Hereby the modeller is often confronted with incomplete information about the production process; particular crop specific input data are rarely available. The problem of defining activity related technology inputs coefficients is not new. A good deal of literature comes from the mathematical programming perspective, where input coefficients were estimated using a standard linear regression function to fully represent the mathematical program. However this approach is a pure technical device and may result in an inconsistent model. The author of the paper wants to investigate whether it is possible, employing proper estimation techniques, to simultaneously estimate all unknown coefficients of a mathematical farm supply model. This includes the estimation of parameters of the non linear cost function, used to calibrate and catch the simulation behaviour and the crop specific input coefficients. It is shown that a simultaneous estimation of all parameters improves the goodness of fit of the estimated parameters and that such an approach is technically feasible.
Elicitation with 'put' videos
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Escamilla, Ramón
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio file VP-190518-12: elicitation of 'put' videos, starting with video 001, from Bowerman et al. (2004), "Put Project: The Cross-linguistic Encoding of Placement Events," in A. Majid (ed.), Field Manual Volume 9, 10-24, Nijmegen: Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, doi:10.17617/2.492916.