cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Maximum Contaminant Level Recommendations for Arsenic in Drinking Water : Basis and Background
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Drinking Water Quality Institute, Bureau of Safe Drinking Water : New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP)
Year: 2003

description: Arsenic is a known human carcinogen and is known to occur in New Jersey drinking water sources. The Commissioner of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) requested that the New Jersey Drinking Water Quality Institute (Institute) review the most current literature on arsenic in drinking water and recommend a Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) to NJDEP. The health-based goal for establishing a drinking water standard for carcinogenic substances in New Jersey, as stated in the 1983 Amendments to the New Jersey Safe Drinking Water Act, is a one in one million excess cancer risk over a lifetime exposure period. The Institute determined that the drinking water concentration resulting in a one in one million excess cancer risk over a lifetime exposure for arsenic is 0.003 micrograms per liter. The Institute has determined that 3 micrograms per liter is the practical quantitation level that can be achieved by New Jersey certified drinking water laboratories using appropriate federally approved methods and that arsenic can be removed from drinking water to a level of 3 micrograms per liter based on treatment technologies that are currently available. Since the health-based goal is not achievable within the limits of scientific and technological feasibility, the Institute recommends that NJDEP adopt a drinking water standard of 3 micrograms per liter for New Jersey.
Spin-transfer and spin-orbit torques in the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation
Creators: name: Meo, Andrea
name: Cronshaw, Carenza E.
name: Jenkins, Sarah
name: Lees, Amelia
name: Evans, Richard F. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamic simulations of spin-transfer and spin-orbit torques are increasingly important for a wide range of spintronic devices including magnetic random access memory, spin-torque nano-oscillators and electrical switching of antiferromagnets. Here we present a computationally efficient method for the implementation of spin-transfer and spin-orbit torques within the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation used in micromagnetic and atomistic simulations. We consolidate and simplify the varying terminology of different kinds of torques into a physical action and physical origin that clearly shows the common action of spin torques while separating their different physical origins. Our formalism introduces the spin torque as an effective magnetic field, greatly simplifying the numerical implementation and aiding the interpretation of results. The strength of the effective spin torque field unifies the action of the spin torque and subsumes the details of experimental effects such as interface resistance and spin Hall angle into a simple transferable number between numerical simulations. We present a series of numerical tests demonstrating the mechanics of generalised spin torques in a range of spintronic devices. This revised approach to modelling spin-torque effects in numerical simulations enables faster simulations and a more direct way of interpreting the results, and thus it is also suitable to be used in direct comparisons with experimental measurements or in a modelling tool that takes experimental values as input.
Eupeodes latifasciatus
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Eupeodes
Eupeodes latifasciatus

description: Eupeodes latifasciatus (Macquart, 1829) Holarktický široce rozšÍřený druh, který je považovÁn za euryeknÍ. Jeho výskyt meziročně kolÍsÁ podle výskytu mšic, kterými se živÍ jeho larvy. Jizerka [15b]: 30.VIII.2003, 1 ♀ (SW). Malá Strana PR [21]: 26.VI.2003, 1 ♀ (SW); 26.VI.-9.VII.2003, 1 ♂ (MT); 23.VII.-5.VIII.2003, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MT). Oldřichovské sedlo [27]: 17.VIII.-2.IX.2003, 1 ♀ (YPT). Rašeliniště Jizery NPR [34]: 20.VIII.-2.IX.2003, 2 ♂♂ (YPT); 2.-27.IX.2003, 1 ♀ (YPT); 27.IX.-16.X.2003, 1 ♀ (CFT). Smrk [39a]: 13.VII.-3.VIII.2006, 1 ♀ (MT). Tichá říčka PP [44]: 6.V.-2.VI.2004, 1 ♂ (YPT), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MT). U Kyselky [46]: 2.-20.VI.2006, 1 ♀ (MT).
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
Time to reach the maximum for a stationary stochastic process
Creators: name: Mori, Francesco
name: Majumdar, Satya N.
name: Schehr, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a one-dimensional stationary time series of fixed duration $T$. We investigate the time $t_{\rm m}$ at which the process reaches the global maximum within the time interval $[0,T]$. By using a path-decomposition technique, we compute the probability density function $P(t_{\rm m}|T)$ of $t_{\rm m}$ for several processes, that are either at equilibrium (such as the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process) or out of equilibrium (such as Brownian motion with stochastic resetting). We show that for equilibrium processes the distribution of $P(t_{\rm m}|T)$ is always symmetric around the midpoint $t_{\rm m}=T/2$, as a consequence of the time-reversal symmetry. This property can be used to detect nonequilibrium fluctuations in stationary time series. Moreover, for a diffusive particle in a confining potential, we show that the scaled distribution $P(t_{\rm m}|T)$ becomes universal, i.e., independent of the details of the potential, at late times. This distribution $P(t_{\rm m}|T)$ becomes uniform in the "bulk" $1\ll t_{\rm m}\ll T$ and has a nontrivial universal shape in the "edge regimes" $t_{\rm m}\to0$ and $t_{\rm m} \to T$. Some of these results have been announced in a recent Letter [Europhys. Lett. {\bf 135}, 30003 (2021)].
description: 57 pages, 19 figures. This is a longer version of arXiv:2104.07346, published in Europhysics Letters
Summary Report, Sampling Related to the Martins Creek PPL Corportation Spill, Delaware River, August 2005: Water Column Data
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP), Water Monitoring and Standards
Year: 2005

description: This is a summary of the sampling efforts carried out by the NJDEP's Bureau of Freshwater and Biological Monitoring (BFBM), and it reports on water column data in connection with a spill of fly ash into the Delaware River from a 40 acre storage lagoon located at the PPL Corporation's Martin's Creek facility in Pennsylvania in August, 2005. Fly ash is a by-product of coal combustion and can contain heavy metals and arsenic. The Bureau was contacted by the NJDEP's Division of Water Supply and requested to provide sampling support services. The agency explored potential monitoring strategies, established the monitoring objectives, determined the suite of parameters to be analyzed, prepared sampling equipment / supplies, obtained sample bottles, and verified the availability of staff and logistical resources within NJDEP to respond. It was determined that BFBM was best situated to expeditiously mobilize experienced and equipped ambient monitoring crews to the Delaware River to evaluate the immediate impacts of the spill.
Effective attractive polariton-polariton interaction mediated by the exciton reservoir
Creators: name: Vishnevsky, D. V.
name: Laussy, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a mechanism to endow the polariton gas with attractive interactions. The scheme relies on an exciton reservoir, which can be formed even if excitons lie outside of the light-cone. Such an attractive interaction should open new routes in the physics of quantum fluids, that we illustrate with a simple but nontrivial application whereby the polariton condensate enters the self-oscillation regime powered by the attraction from the reservoir. This results in pulsed emission in the GhZ regime.
Monmouth County Park System Guidelines for Hunting, 2005/2006 Season
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Monmouth County Park System
Year: 2005

description: This is a complete list of the Monmouth County Park System Hunting Guidelines for the 2005/2006 season. Hunting on lands managed by the Monmouth County Park System is subject to all the rules and regulations of the Park System. This document include rules and guidelines on the following: baiting, category 2 special rules, driving of deer, enforcement authority, handling of firearms, hours, hunter orange, parking, permit requirements, safety zones, tree stand requirements, vegetative clearing and marking.
Eupeodes luniger
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Eupeodes
Eupeodes luniger

description: Eupeodes luniger (Meigen, 1822) LiterÁrnÍ údaje: Hala Izerska (Rašeliniště Jizery - Bańkowska 1964). Palearktický druh, považovaný za euryeknÍ. Larvy se živÍ mšicemi na různých rostlinÁch včetně kulturnÍch plodin. Bílý Potok [1e]: 17.VI.2007, 1 ♀. Bukovec PR [3a]: 23.VII.-5.VIII.2003, 1 ♂ (YPT). Černá hora PR [5]: 30.VII.-14. VIII.2004, 1 ♂ (YPT); 14.-29.VIII.2004, 1 ♂ (MT); 29.VIII.-16.IX.2004, 1 ♂ (YPT). Jizerka [15b]: 30.VIII.2003, 1 ♂ (SW); 1.-5.VIII.2004, 1 ♂ (YPT); 29.VIII.2004, 1 ♂ (SW). Malá Strana PR [21]: 23.VII.-5.VIII.2003, 1 ♀ (MT); 5.-20.VIII.2003, 1 ♂ (YPT). Poledník [31]: 29.VIII.-16.IX.2004, 1 ♂ (YPT). Rašeliniště Jizerky NPR [33a]: 17.VIII.-1.IX.2005, 1 ♀ (MT); 9.IX.2006, 1 ♀ (SW). Rašeliniště Jizery NPR [34]: 2.-27.IX.2003, 1 ♀ (YPT). Rybí loučky PR [37]: 23.VII.-5.VIII.2003, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (YPT). Smědava [38]: 20.VI.2007, 2 ♂♂.
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
description: {"references": ["BANKOWSKA R. 1964: Syrphidae (Diptera) Sudetow. (Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Sudety Mts.). Fragmenta Faunistica, Warszava, 11: 287 - 318 (in Polish, English and Russian abstr.)."]}
Clean Ocean Advocate, July 2006
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Clean Ocean Action (COA)
Year: 2006

description: The monthly Clean Ocean Advocate newsletter informs citizens about critical ocean pollution issues, important meeting dates, proposed legislation, special events, and other notes of interest. Articles in this issue include: Clean Ocean Zone: COZ Legislation to be Introduced into Congress; Offshore Oil and Gas Drilling a Threat...Yes, Again; Coastal Water Quality: General Permit for Discharge of Non-contact Cooling Water; Flotsam and Jetsam: Eco-Friendly Vendors Awarded at Seafood Festival; Rep. Pallone Gathers Shore Mayors to Combat Global Warming; C.O.A.S.T. 2006: Volunteer for the "C.O.A.S.T."; COA Staff News: New Education Coordinator Joins the Team; Events: Congratulations COA Corporate Beach Sweeps Partners!; and July's "Sea Scenes" -- Goldman Sachs and Co.
Apparent Reversal of Molecular Orbitals Reveals Entanglement
Creators: name: Yu, Ping
name: Kocić, Nemanja
name: Repp, Jascha
name: Siegert, Benjamin
name: Donarini, Andrea
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; PI-CONJUGATED MOLECULES; SINGLE-MOLECULE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; WORK FUNCTION; CHARGE-STATE; OLIGOTHIOPHENE; INTERFERENCE; CONDUCTANCE; WIRES;
subject: 530 Physik

description: The frontier orbital sequence of individual dicyanovinyl-substituted oligothiophene molecules is studied by means of scanning tunneling microscopy. On NaCl/Cud(111), the molecules are neutral, and the two lowest unoccupied molecular states are observed in the expected order of increasing energy. On NaCl/Cud(311), where the molecules are negatively charged, the sequence of two observed molecular orbitals is reversed, such that the one with one more nodal plane appears lower in energy. These experimental results, in open contradiction with a single-particle interpretation, are explained by a manybody theory predicting a strongly entangled doubly charged ground state.
Generalized Probability Theories: What determines the structure of quantum theory?
Creators: name: Janotta, Peter
name: Hinrichsen, Haye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The framework of generalized probabilistic theories is a powerful tool for studying the foundations of quantum physics. It provides the basis for a variety of recent findings that significantly improve our understanding of the rich physical structure of quantum theory. This review paper tries to present the framework and recent results to a broader readership in an accessible manner. To achieve this, we follow a constructive approach. Starting from few basic physically motivated assumptions we show how a given set of observations can be manifested in an operational theory. Furthermore, we characterize consistency conditions limiting the range of possible extensions. In this framework classical and quantum theory appear as special cases, and the aim is to understand what distinguishes quantum mechanics as the fundamental theory realized in nature. It turns out non-classical features of single systems can equivalently result from higher dimensional classical theories that have been restricted. Entanglement and non-locality, however, are shown to be genuine non-classical features.
description: 39 pages, 12 figures
If you want to cross singularity, wrap it!
Creators: name: Nakayama, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In two-dimensional string theory, a probe D0-brane does not see the black hole singularity due to a cancellation between its metric coupling and the dilaton coupling. A similar mechanism may work in the Schwarzschild black hole in large $D$ dimensions by considering a suitable wrapped membrane. From the asymptotic observer, the wrapped membrane looks disappearing into nothing while the continuation of the time-like trajectory beyond the singularity suggests that it would reappear as an instantaneous space-like string stretching from the singularity. A null trajectory can be extended to a null trajectory beyond the singularity. Not only the effective particle but an effective string from the wrapped membrane can exhibit the same feature.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure
Ultra low noise readout with travelling wave parametric amplifiers: the DARTWARS project
Creators: name: Rettaroli, A.
name: Barone, C.
name: Borghesi, M.
name: Capelli, S.
name: Carapella, G.
name: Caricato, A. P.
name: Carusotto, I.
name: Cian, A.
name: Di Gioacchino, D.
name: Enrico, E.
name: Falferi, P.
name: Fasolo, L.
name: Faverzani, M.
name: Ferri, E.
name: Filatrella, G.
name: Gatti, C.
name: Giachero, A.
name: Giubertoni, D.
name: Granata, V.
name: Greco, A.
name: Guarcello, C.
name: Labranca, D.
name: Leo, A.
name: Ligi, C.
name: Maccarrone, G.
name: Mantegazzini, F.
name: Margesin, B.
name: Maruccio, G.
name: Mauro, C.
name: Mezzena, R.
name: Monteduro, A. G.
name: Nucciotti, A.
name: Oberto, L.
name: Origo, L.
name: Pagano, S.
name: Pierro, V.
name: Piersanti, L.
name: Rajteri, M.
name: Rizzato, S.
name: Vinante, A.
name: Zannoni, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The DARTWARS project has the goal of developing high-performing innovative travelling wave parametric amplifiers with high gain, large bandwidth, high saturation power, and nearly quantum-limited noise. The target frequency region for its applications is 5 - 10 GHz, with an expected noise temperature of about 600 mK. The development follows two different approaches, one based on Josephson junctions and one based on kinetic inductance of superconductors. This contribution mainly focuses on the Josephson travelling wave parametric amplifier, presenting its design, preliminary measurements and the test of homogeneity of arrays of Josephson junctions.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures. Proceeding of Pisa15th Meeting conference. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2111.03409
Point defect-induced UV-C absorption in aluminum nitride epitaxial layers grown on sapphire substrates by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition
Creators: name: Tillner, Nadine
name: Frankerl, Christian
name: Nippert, Felix
name: Davies, Matthew J.
name: Brandl, Christian
name: Lösing, Rainer
name: Mandl, Martin
name: Lugauer, Hans-Jürgen
name: Zeisel, Roland
name: Hoffmann, Axel
name: Waag, Andreas
name: Hoffmann, Marc Patrick
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 535 Licht, Infrarot- und Ultraviolettphänomene
subject: absorption
subject: AlN
subject: epitaxy
subject: metal-organic chemical vapor deposition
subject: point defects

description: Herein, the optical properties of aluminum nitride (AlN) epitaxial layers grown on sapphire substrates by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) are reported. The structures investigated in this study are grown at highly different degrees of supersaturation in the MOCVD process. In addition, both pulsed and continuous growth conditions are employed and AlN is deposited on nucleation layers favoring different polarities. The samples are investigated by photoluminescence (PL), photoluminescence excitation (PLE), and absorption spectroscopy and are found to vary significantly in absorption and emission characteristics. Two distinct absorption bands in the UV-C spectral range are observed and examined in greater detail, with either giving rise to a significant absorption coefficient of around 1000 cm−1. The corresponding defect transitions are identified by PL spectroscopy. Combined with secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) measurements, these absorption bands are allocated to the incorporation of carbon and oxygen impurities, depending on the applied growth conditions. Furthermore, similarities with other epitaxial growth techniques serving as basis for UV-C applications are highlighted. These results are highly relevant for a better understanding of absorption issues in AlN templates grown by various deposition techniques. In addition, consequences for the growth of efficient UV-C devices by MOCVD on sapphire substrates are outlined.
$D=11$ $dS_5$ backgrounds with enhanced supersymmetry
Creators: name: Farotti, D.
name: Gutowski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We classify all warped $dS_5$ backgrounds in $D=11$ supergravity with enhanced supersymmetry. We show that backgrounds preserving $N=16$ supersymmetries consist of either a stack of M5 branes with transverse space $\mathbb{R}^5$, or a generalized M5-brane configuration with transverse space $\mathbb{R} \times N_4$, where $N_4$ is a hyper-Kahler manifold and the $M5$-brane harmonic function is determined by a hyper-Kahler potential on $N_4$. Moreover, we find that there are no backgrounds preserving exactly $N=24$ supersymmetries. Backgrounds preserving $N=32$ supersymmetries correspond to either $\mathbb{R}^{1,10}$ or $AdS_7\times S^4$.
description: 14 pages, latex
Robust multi-qubit quantum network node with integrated error detection
Creators: name: Stas, Pieter-Jan
name: Huan, Yan Qi
name: Machielse, Bartholomeus
name: Knall, Erik N.
name: Suleymanzade, Aziza
name: Pingault, Benjamin
name: Sutula, Madison
name: Ding, Sophie W.
name: Knaut, Can M.
name: Assumpcao, Daniel R.
name: Wei, Yan-Cheng
name: Bhaskar, Mihir K.
name: Riedinger, Ralf
name: Sukachev, Denis D.
name: Park, Hongkun
name: Lončar, Marko
name: Levonian, David S.
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long-distance quantum communication and networking require quantum memory nodes with efficient optical interfaces and long memory times. We report the realization of an integrated two-qubit network node based on silicon-vacancy centers (SiVs) in diamond nanophotonic cavities. Our qubit register consists of the SiV electron spin acting as a communication qubit and the strongly coupled 29Si nuclear spin acting as a memory qubit with a quantum memory time exceeding two seconds. By using a highly strained SiV with suppressed electron spin-phonon interactions, we realize electron-photon entangling gates at elevated temperatures up to 1.5 K and nucleus-photon entangling gates up to 4.3 K. Finally, we demonstrate efficient error detection in nuclear spin-photon gates by using the electron spin as a flag qubit, making this platform a promising candidate for scalable quantum repeaters.
description: 24 pages, 19 figures
Hölder conditions for endomorphisms of hyperbolic groups
Creators: name: Araújo, Vítor
name: Silva, Pedro V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F67, 20E36, 51M10

description: It is proved that an endomorphism $φ$ of a hyperbolic group $G$ satisfies a Hölder condition with respect to a visual metric if and only if $φ$ is virtually injective and $Gφ$ is a quasiconvex subgroup of $G$. If $G$ is virtually free or torsion-free co-hopfian, then $φ$ is uniformly continuous if and only if it it satisfies a Hölder condition if and only if it is virtually injective. Lipschitz conditions are discussed for free group automorphisms.
description: 27 pages
New Jersey Administrative Code Title 7, Chapter 27, Subchapter 17: Control and Prohibition of Air Pollution by Toxic Substances
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
Year: 1999

description: In 1979 NJDEP (New Jersey Department Environmental Protection) adopted a regulation that specifically addressed air toxics emissions. This rule (Control and Prohibition of Air Pollution by Toxic Substances) listed 11 Toxic Volatile Organic Substances  (TVOS) and required that sources emitting those TVOS to the air should register with the Department and demonstrate that they were using state-of-the-art controls to limit their emissions. Since that time, the NJDEP Air Toxics Program has continued to grow to include other approaches that result in the reduction of air toxic emissions. The specific subjetcs are as follows: Definitions, Asbestos surface coating, Storage, transfer, and use of toxic substances, Discharge of toxic substances, Operating instructions, Emission information and tests, Permit to construct and certificate to operate, Applicability, and Exceptions.
Eupeodes nielseni Dusek
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Eupeodes
Eupeodes nielseni

description: Eupeodes nielseni Dušek & LÁska, 1976 Palearktický druh, který mÁ v Evropě spÍše boreomontÁnnÍ rozšÍřenÍ. VzÁcný, avšak široce rozšÍřený druh, jehož dravé larvy se zřejmě živÍ mšicemi na jehličnanech. Rašeliniště Jizerky NPR [33c]: 11.-18.V.2003, 1 ♂ (YPT). Tichá říčka PP [44]: 6.V.-2.VI.2004, 1 ♂ (CFT).
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
Phylogeography of a tough rock survivor in European dry grasslands
Creators: name: Listl, Daniela Maria
name: Poschlod, Peter
name: Reisch, Christoph
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: WILD EDIBLE PLANTS; CHLOROPLAST DNA PHYLOGEOGRAPHY; LENGTH POLYMORPHISM MARKERS; CRYPTIC NORTHERN REFUGIA; BEECH FAGUS-SYLVATICA; MONTANA L. FABACEAE; GENETIC-VARIATION; GLACIAL REFUGIA; POPULATION-STRUCTURE; POSTGLACIAL COLONIZATION;
subject: 580 Pflanzen (Botanik)

description: Phylogeographic analyses of plants in Europe have revealed common glacial refugia and migration routes for several trees and herbs with arctic-alpine distributions. The postglacial histories of dry grassland species in central Europe have rarely been analyzed, even though the extremely species-rich habitat is threatened. Sedum album (Crassulaceae) is a common inhabitant of rocky sites in central European dry grasslands. We inferred the phylogeographic history of S. album over its distribution range in Europe. Genetic diversity within and differentiation between 34 S. album populations was examined using AFLP markers. Population isolation was indicated based on the rarity of the fragments and by isolation-by-distance effects. We sequenced the trnL-trnF region in 32 populations and used chloroplast microsatellites to analyze chloroplast haplotype distributions. Two distinct S. album lineages were detected. One lineage was comprised of populations from eastern and central parts of central Europe, and the Apennine Peninsula. A second lineage was comprised of populations from the Iberian Peninsula and western and northern parts of central Europe. Glacial refugia were identified based on the accumulation of ancient chloroplast haplotypes, high diversity of AFLP fragments within populations, and high levels of rare fragments in Liguria, Serbia, the Apennine and Iberian peninsulas. Cryptic refugia were detected in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Isolation by distance was present all over the distribution range, and it was separately detected in southwestern and central Europe. In western Europe, where a contact zone between the two lineages can be expected, no isolation by distance was detected. Our results suggest migration routes of S. album northeastward from glacial refugia in southern Iberia, northward from the Apennine Peninsula, and northward and westward from the southeastern parts of central Europe. Therefore, central European grasslands were recently colonized by northern cryptic populations and source populations originating in the east and the Apennine Peninsula.
Retrieval Practice Fails to Insulate Episodic Memories against Interference after Stroke
Creators: name: Pastötter, Bernhard
name: Eberle, Hanna
name: Aue, Ingo
name: Bäuml, Karl-Heinz T.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; RETROACTIVE INTERFERENCE; PROACTIVE-INTERFERENCE; ANTEROGRADE AMNESIA; REHABILITATION; RETENTION; CONTEXT; stroke; memory impairment; retrieval practice; testing; interference
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: Recent work in cognitive psychology showed that retrieval practice of previously studied information can insulate this information against retroactive interference from subsequently studied other information in healthy individuals. The present study examined whether this beneficial effect of interference reduction is also present in patients with stroke. Twenty-two patients with stroke, 4.6 months post injury on average, and 22 healthy controls participated in the experiment. In each of two experimental sessions, participants first studied a list of items (list 1) and then underwent a practice phase in which the list 1 items were either restudied or retrieval practiced. Participants then either studied a second list of items (list 2) or fulfilled an unrelated distractor task. Recall of the two lists' items was assessed in a final criterion test. Results showed that, in healthy controls, additional study of list 2 items impaired final recall of list 1 items in the restudy condition but not in the retrieval practice condition. In contrast, in patients with stroke, list 2 learning impaired final list 1 recall in both conditions. The results indicate that retrieval practice insulated the tested information against retroactive interference in healthy controls, but failed to do so in patients with stroke. Possible implications of the findings for the understanding of long-term memory impairment after stroke are discussed.
Partial-Ionization Deconfinement Effect in Magnetized Plasma
Creators: name: Mlodik, M. E.
name: Kolmes, E. J.
name: Ochs, I. E.
name: Rubin, T.
name: Fisch, N. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In partially ionized plasma, where ions can be in different ionization states, each charge state can be described as a different fluid for the purpose of multi-ion collisional transport. In the case of two charge states, transport pushes plasma toward equilibrium which is found to be a combination of local charge state equilibrium and generalized pinch relations between ion fluids representing different charge states. Combined, these conditions lead to a dramatic deconfinement of ions. This deconfinement happens on the timescale similar but not identical to the multi-ion cross-field transport timescale, as opposed to electron-ion transport timescale in fully ionized plasma. Deconfinement occurs because local charge state equilibration enforces the disparity in diamagnetic drift velocities of ion fluid components, which in turn leads to the cross-field transport due to ion-ion friction.
description: Submitted to Physics of Plasmas. 7 pages, 2 figures. Revised version
Open Space Inventory: Millstone Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey
Creators: name: Shisler, Joseph K.
Publisher: name: Shisler Environmental Consultants, Inc.
Year: 1993

description: This inventory details the assessment of government owned open space in Millstone Township. The open space inventory serves as a basis for the assessment and development of open space with the Township. The objective of the report is an inventory of the various types of open space and township owned land within Millstone Township that are under state, county, and local ownership.
End-To-End Audiovisual Feature Fusion for Active Speaker Detection
Creators: name: Tesema, Fiseha B.
name: Lin, Zheyuan
name: Zhu, Shiqiang
name: Song, Wei
name: Gu, Jason
name: Wu, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Active speaker detection plays a vital role in human-machine interaction. Recently, a few end-to-end audiovisual frameworks emerged. However, these models' inference time was not explored and are not applicable for real-time applications due to their complexity and large input size. In addition, they explored a similar feature extraction strategy that employs the ConvNet on audio and visual inputs. This work presents a novel two-stream end-to-end framework fusing features extracted from images via VGG-M with raw Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients features extracted from the audio waveform. The network has two BiGRU layers attached to each stream to handle each stream's temporal dynamic before fusion. After fusion, one BiGRU layer is attached to model the joint temporal dynamics. The experiment result on the AVA-ActiveSpeaker dataset indicates that our new feature extraction strategy shows more robustness to noisy signals and better inference time than models that employed ConvNet on both modalities. The proposed model predicts within 44.41 ms, which is fast enough for real-time applications. Our best-performing model attained 88.929% accuracy, nearly the same detection result as state-of-the-art -work.
description: To appear on the proceeding of the Fourteenth International Conference on Digital Image Processing (ICDIP 2022), May 20-23, Wuhan, China, 8 pages, 3 figures
Становлення білатеральних відносин між Україною та Словаччиною у контексті євроінтеграційних викликів
Creators: name: Bezpartochnyi, Maksym
name: Britchenko, Igor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Україна
Словаччина
ресурсний потенціал
джерело економічного зростання
Економічна інтеграція України в ЄС
економічна інтеграція
єдиний ринок ЄС

description: Україна є найбільшим безпосереднім сусідом Словаччини та має значний ресурсний потенціал, спроможний стати додатковим джерелом економічного зростання за умови успішного управління реформами та імплементації Угоди про асоціацію з Європейським Союзом (далі – ЄС) у горизонті 2027-2030 років, що уможливить економічну інтеграцію з ЄС. Після імплементації Угоди про асоціацію Україна стане частиною єдиного ринку ЄС. Економічна інтеграція України в ЄС усуне бар'єри для вільного руху товарів та послуг, капіталу та осіб через україно-словацький кордон і створить нові можливості для бізнесу, інвестицій та торгівлі. Успішне проведення Україною реформ та економічна інтеграція в ЄС є передумовою для зростання добробуту обох країн.
Lattice-site-specific spin-dynamics in double perovskite Sr2CoOsO6
Creators: name: Yan, Binghai
name: Paul, Avijit Kumar
name: Kanungo, Sudipta
name: Reehuis, Manfred
name: Hoser, Andreas
name: Többens, Daniel M.
name: Schnelle, Walter
name: Williams, Robert C.
name: Lancaster, Tom
name: Xiao, Fan
name: Möller, Johannes S.
name: Blundell, Stephen J.
name: Hayes, William
name: Felser, Claudia
name: Jansen, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the magnetic properties and spin-dynamics of the structurally-ordered double perovskite Sr$_2$CoOsO$_6$. Our neutron diffraction, muon spin relaxation and ac-susceptibility measurements reveal two antiferromagnetic (AFM) phases on cooling from room temperature down to 2 K. In the first AFM phase, with transition temperature $T_{\mathrm{N}}=108$ K, cobalt (3$d^7$, $S=3/2$) and osmium (5$d^2$, $S=1$) moments fluctuate dynamically, while their \textit{average} effective moments undergo long-range order. In the second AFM phase with $T_{\mathrm{N}}=67$ K, cobalt moments first become frozen and induce a noncollinear spin-canted AFM state, while dynamically fluctuating osmium moments are later frozen into a randomly canted state at $T\approx 5$ K. Our \textit{ab initio} calculations indicate that the effective exchange coupling between cobalt and osmium sites is rather weak, so that cobalt and osmium sublattices exhibit different ground states and spin-dynamics, making Sr$_2$CoOsO$_6$ distinct from previously reported double-perovskite compounds.
description: Accepted by Phys. Rev. Lett. 12 pages, 3 figures and 1 table
New Jersey Reef News 2001
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP), Division of Fish and Wildlife
Year: 2001

description: Newsletter of the New Jersey Reef Program, a program to construct hard-substrate reef habitat in the ocean for certain species of fish and shellfish, new fishing grounds for anglers and underwater structures for scuba divers. In constructing and managing reefs, the goal is to spread the benefits of reef resources to as many people as possible. The intent of the program is not to change New Jersey's marine environment, but rather to enhance a small portion, less than 1 percent of the sea floor, to benefit 150 species of marine life that prefer structured habitat.
Phosphorene nanoribbons
Creators: name: Carvalho, A.
name: Rodin, A. S.
name: Neto, A. H. Castro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Edge-induced gap states in finite phosphorene layers are examined using analytical models and density functional theory. The nature of such gap states depends on the direction of the cut. Armchair nanoribbons are insulating, whereas nanoribbons cut in the perpendicular direction (with zigzag and cliff-type edges) are metallic, unless they undergo a reconstruction or distortion with cell doubling, which opens a gap. All stable nanoribbons with unsaturated edges have gap states that can be removed by hydrogen passivation. Armchair nanoribbon edge states decay exponentially with the distance to the edge and can be described by a nearly-free electron model.
Eupeodes nitens
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Eupeodes
Eupeodes nitens

description: Eupeodes nitens (Zetterstedt, 1843) Palearktický druh, který je poměrně často jednotlivě zaznamenÁvÁn v okolÍ listnatých lesů. Jeho larvy jsou afidofÁgnÍ. Černá hora PR [5]: 14.-30.VII.2004, 1 ♂ (MT). Meandry Smědé PR [22a]: 17.VI.2007, 1 ♀. Smrk [39a]: 21.VI.-13.VII.2006, 1 ♀ (MT). U Kyselky [46]: 13.VII.-3.VIII.2006, 1 ♂ (YPT).
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
Clean Ocean Advocate, September 2004
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Clean Ocean Action (COA)
Year: 2004

description: The monthly Clean Ocean Advocate newsletter informs citizens about critical ocean pollution issues, important meeting dates, proposed legislation, special events, and other notes of interest. Articles in this issue include: Sea Turtle Washes Ashore; Contaminated Sediments; Coastal Water Quality Issues; Clean Ocean Zone; C.O.A.S.T.; COA Staff News; Outreach; Education; Participating Organization; What's Cool at ICE?
Statistical approaches and the Bekenstein bound conjecture in Schwarzschild black holes
Creators: name: Abreu, Everton M. C.
name: Neto, Jorge Ananias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the challenges of today's theoretical physics is to fully understand the connection between a geometrical object like area and a thermostatistical one like entropy, since area behaves analogously like entropy. The Bekenstein bound suggests a universal constraint for the entropy of a region in a flat space. The Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of black holes satisfies the Bekenstein bound conjecture. In this paper we have shown that when we use important non-Gaussian entropies, like the ones of Barrow, Tsallis and Kaniadakis in order to describe the Schwarzschild black hole, then the Bekenstein bound conjecture seems to fail.
description: enlarged version. An added figure
Regulations Governing the Management of New Jersey Wildlife
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Rutgers Cooperative Extension, NJ Agricultural Experiment Station
Year: 2003

description: This factsheet provides information on the missions ofthe New Jersey Division of Fish and Wildlife, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, and the United States Department of Agriculture-Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service-Wildlife Services (USDA-APHIS-WS), as well as the types of wildlife each agency is responsible for managing. Definitions of endangered, threatened, migratory, non-game, and game wildlife are provided in addition to specific examples of wildlife and their legal status.
New Jersey Fish and Wildlife Digest, A Summary of Rules and Management Information: 2005 Hunting Issue, Vol. 19, No. 1
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP), Division of Fish and Wildlife
Year: 2005

description: This digest is a summary of rules and management information pertaining to hunting and wildlife in New Jersey. The digest discusses such issues as New Jersey's hunting regulations, permits, licenses and fees, hunting and wildlife programs and research. Articles featured in this issue include: Be Selective -Identifying Antlerless Deer in the Field; Bear Dogs - New Jersey's Black Mouth Curs; White-tailed Deer Alter New Jersey Forests; Conservation Officer of the Year; New System Generates Durable Sporting License; Chronic Wasting Disease: Frequently Asked Questions; Aggressive Turkeys Concern Suburban Dwellers; Fall and Winter Trout Stocking Program; Declining Bobwhite - An Update.
Jupiter missions as probes of dark matter
Creators: name: Li, Lingfeng
name: Fan, JiJi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jupiter, the fascinating largest planet in the solar system, has been visited by nine spacecraft, which have collected a significant amount of data about Jovian properties. In this paper, we show that one type of the in situ measurements on the relativistic electron fluxes could be used to probe dark matter (DM) and dark mediator between the dark sector and our visible world. Jupiter, with its immense weight and cool core, could be an ideal capturer for DM with masses around the GeV scale. The captured DM particles could annihilate into long-lived dark mediators such as dark photons, which subsequently decay into electrons and positrons outside Jupiter. The charged particles, trapped by the Jovian magnetic field, have been measured in Jupiter missions such as the Galileo probe and the Juno orbiter. We use the data available to set upper bounds on the cross section of DM scattering off nucleons, $σ_{χn}$, for dark mediators with lifetime of order ${\cal O}(0.1-1)$s. The results show that data from Jupiter missions already probe regions in the parameter space un- or under-explored by existing DM searches, e.g., constrain $σ_{χn}$ of order $(10^{-40} - 10^{-38})$ cm$^2$ for 1 GeV DM dominantly annihilating into $e^+e^-$ through dark mediators. This study serves as an example and an initial step to explore the full physics potential of the large planetary datasets from Jupiter missions. We also outline several other potential directions related to secondary products of electrons, positron signals and solar axions.
description: 34 pages, 10 figures; minor modifications and references added; major conclusion unchanged
2003 Annual Water Quality Report: Avalon Borough (Cape May County)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey American Water
Year: 2004

description: This 2003 annual water quality report by New Jersey American Water (a member of the EPA's Partnership for Safe Water Program that is committed to voluntarily providing drinking water of a quality far better than required by federal regulations) details the results of water quality testing completed from January to December, 2003. The purpose of this report is to raise people's understanding of drinking water and awareness of the need to protect our drinking water sources. Included in this report are details about where the water comes from, what it contains (including levels of Cryptosporidium and radon), and how our water quality results compare to federal and state standards.
Fagisyrphus cinctus
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Fagisyrphus
Fagisyrphus cinctus

description: Fagisyrphus cinctus (Fallén, 1817) Druh se vyskytuje v listnatých lesÍch zÁpadnÍho palearktu. Larvy se živÍ mšicÍ Phyllaphis fagi (Linnaeus, 1767) na bucÍch (Fagus sylvatica). Bukovec PR [3a]: 16.-29.V.2003, 3 ♀♀ (YPT). Poledník [31]: 6.V.-2.VI.2004, 4 ♀♀ (MT). Raspenava [32b]: 16.VI.2007, 1 ♂. Rybí loučky PR [37]: 17.-29.V.2003, 1 ♀ (MT). Špičák [41]: 28.VI.2005, 1 ♂ (SW). U Kyselky [46]: 13.VII.-3.VIII.2006, 1 ♂ (YPT), 1 ♀ (MT).
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
Cosa significa "Open"? Introduzione alla Open Education, alle OER e alle OEP
Creators: name: Corti, Paola
name: Branda, Francesco
name: Nascimbeni, Fabio
name: Salafia, Susanna Iacona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Education
OER
OEP
Open Educational Practices
Open Educational Resources
Innovazione Didattica

description: METID – Learning Innovation, Task Force del Politecnico di Milano, in collaborazione con la Rete Open Education Italia, con il supporto del Creative Commons Chapter Italiano e il patrocinio di Wikimedia Italia, ha proposto una serie di 4 webinar gratuiti sul tema “Open Education per innovare la didattica”. In questa pagina sono disponibili le slide presentate durante il primo incontro dal titolo Cosa significa “Open”? Introduzione alla Open Education, alle OER e alle OEP. La registrazione dell'evento è disponibile sul canale YouTube di Polimi Open Knowledge nella playlist dedicata alla serie: https://tinyurl.com/OpenEdPOK
Finite-size-effect-induced topological phase transition in a topological crystalline insulator
Creators: name: Ozawa, Hideyuki
name: Yamakage, Ai
name: Sato, Masatoshi
name: Tanaka, Yukio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study electronic states and topological invariants of (001)-films of topological crystalline insulator (TCI) Pb_{x}Sn_{1-x}Te. Gapless surface Dirac cones on bulk TCIs become gapped in thin films due to finite-size effect, which is hybridization between those on the top and bottom surfaces. We clarify that the TCI film has the strong finite-size effect as compared to three-dimensional topological insulators such as Bi2Se3. Moreover, the energy gap oscillates with the thickness of film. The oscillation stems from topological phase transitions in two dimensions. The obtained data of the topological invariants and energy gap serve as guide to TCI-device applications.
description: 18 pages, 18 figures
Syriac lexicon Hasan Bar Bahlul. Volume 1
Creators: name: Duval, Rubens
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1886

description: The massive Syriac-Syriac/Arabic lexicon—actually more an encyclopedia than a mere lexicon—of Bar Bahlul (10th century) is one of two commonly cited Syriac dictionaries from the medieval period, the other being that of Bar Ali. The work includes Syriac words as well as Greek words met in Syriac literature, sometimes with copious explanations. Bar Bahlul, who probably composed his work in Baghdad, used a wide variety of sources, both Syriac and Arabic, in compiling the lexicon. The first two volumes contain the lexicon itself with a critical apparatus, while the third volume has important introductory material, indices, and a list of corrections and additions. The introduction touches on the thirteen manuscripts from which the work was edited and provides the abbreviations used by Bar Bahlul, the author’s life, Latin translations of the Syriac and Arabic prefaces, a detailed list of sources Bar Bahlul used, and a list (and index) of the Aramaic dialects that he cites in the lexicon. The indices are for Syriac and Hebrew, Arabic, Persian, Greek, and biblical passages cited. Advanced Syriac scholars and Semitic lexicographers will find the work indispensable.