cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Data driven root cause analysis to assist human experts in quality control
Creators: name: Mokhtarzadeh, Mahdi
name: Gautama, Sidharta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Manual assembly lines are susceptible to quality defects, necessitating the need for early defect detection methods to minimize the negative consequences. However, manual assembly line data is primarily limited to assembly execution times, which poses limitations on the defect analysis. In this study, we analyze the assembly step’s execution times and end-of-the-line quality issues to find insights into quality defect prediction. Several classification algorithms are implemented.  The random forest algorithm slightly outperforms the others. We categorize the quality issues into linearly correlated, non-linearly correlated, and low/not correlated to the processing times categories based on our observations. However, execution times alone may not be sufficient for accurate quality issue prediction, emphasizing the need for additional factors that influence product quality. To gather more comprehensive data, the integration of internet-connected or smart tools in the assembly line is necessary. A future direction is to develop a Bayesian network to analyze the data. Bayesian networks can handle mixed data types, including both categorical and continuous variables.  Another factor that could lead to potential false positives is the inline fixing of errors, which might result in extended processing times. Counterfactual reasoning and confounding concepts should be used to analyze the hidden variables that influence the inputs and outputs.
Additional file 1 of Comparison of blogshots with plain language summaries of Cochrane systematic reviews: a qualitative study and randomized trial
Creators: name: Buljan, Ivan
name: Ružica Tokalić
name: Roguljić, Marija
name: Zakarija-Grković, Irena
name: Vrdoljak, Davorka
name: Milić, Petra
name: Puljak, Livia
name: Marušić, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Randomized controlled trial – materials used as intervention; Qualitative study – participant quotes.
Análise da Degradação Ambiental na Amazônia Ocidental: um Estudo de Caso dos Municípios do Acre
Creators: name: Silva, Rubicleis Gomes Da
name: Ribeiro, Claudiney Guimarães
name: Silva, Rubicleis Gomes Da
name: Ribeiro, Claudiney Guimarães
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Degradation Index
subject: environmental indicators
subject: State of Acre.

description: The general results disclosed by the State of Acre’s final report (2000) showed that part of the Southeast area of the State has been modified for some decades by an occupation process triggered by deforestation and agricultural and cattle raising activities. According to this report, deforestation and burning of vegetation by human activities were the major transformers of the State landscapes and have increased in the last decades. Therefore, the main purpose of this work was to develop a Degradation Index (DI) that would measure the current stage of environmental degradation of the 22 municipalities of State of Acre in the North region of Brazil also attempting to group them in clusters to verify similar characteristics among them. The results indicate that the State of Acre has an average DI of 30,74%, with minimum DI’s in the municipalities of Cruzeiro do Sul and Mâncio Lima with DI equal to zero and Manoel Urbano with a DI equal to 1,80%. The cluster analysis showed that certain regions present a good state of environmental conservation, but also made clear that some degradation indicators present extremely high values.
Gravitoelectromagnetism and other decompositions of the Riemann tensor
Creators: name: Schmidt, H. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present gravitoelectromagnetism and other decompositions of the Riemann tensor from the differential-geometrical point of view.
description: 6 pages, no figure, LaTeX, submitted for publication
Giant-Shell CdSe/CdS Nanocrystals: Exciton Coupling to Shell Phonons Investigated by Resonant Raman Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Lin, Miao-Ling
name: Miscuglio, Mario
name: Polovitsyn, Anatolii
name: Leng, Yuchen
name: Martín-García, Beatriz
name: Moreels, Iwan
name: Tan, Ping-Heng
name: Krahne, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction between excitons and phonons in semiconductor nanocrystals plays a crucial role in the exciton energy spectrum and dynamics, and thus in their optical properties. We investigate the exciton2 phonon coupling in giant-shell CdSe/CdS core-shell nanocrystals via resonant Raman spectroscopy. The Huang-Rhys parameter is evaluated by the intensity ratio of the longitudinal-optical (LO) phonon of CdS with its first multiscattering (2LO) replica. We used four different excitation wavelengths in the range from the onset of the CdS shell absorption to well above the CdS shell band edge to get insight into resonance effects of the CdS LO phonon with high energy excitonic transitions. The isotropic spherical giant-shell nanocrystals show consistently stronger exciton-phonon coupling as compared to the anisotropic rod-shaped dot-in-rod (DiR) architecture, and the 2LO/LO intensity ratio decreases for excitation wavelengths approaching the CdS band edge. The strong exciton-phonon coupling in the spherical giant-shell nanocrystals can be related to the delocalization of the electronic wave functions. Furthermore, we observe the radial breathing modes of the GS nanocrystals and their overtones by ultralow frequency Raman spectroscopy with nonresonant excitation, using laser energies well below the band gap of the heteronanocrystals, and highlight the differences between higher order
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 4 of Hepatic steatosis and steatohepatitis: a functional meta-analysis of sex-based differences in transcriptomic studies
Creators: name: Català-Senent, José F.
name: Hidalgo, Marta R.
name: Berenguer, Marina
name: Parthasarathy, Gopanandan
name: Malhi, Harmeet
name: Malmierca-Merlo, Pablo
name: Iglesia-Vayá, María De La
name: García-García, Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Funnel plots of the significant GO terms from our functional gene meta-analysis.
Additional file 5 of Hepatic steatosis and steatohepatitis: a functional meta-analysis of sex-based differences in transcriptomic studies
Creators: name: Català-Senent, José F.
name: Hidalgo, Marta R.
name: Berenguer, Marina
name: Parthasarathy, Gopanandan
name: Malhi, Harmeet
name: Malmierca-Merlo, Pablo
name: Iglesia-Vayá, María De La
name: García-García, Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Funnel plots of significant GO terms from our functional pathway meta-analysis.
Particle Number Fluctuations in Statistical Model with Exact Charge Conservation Laws
Creators: name: Keranen, A.
name: Becattini, F.
name: Begun, V. V.
name: Gorenstein, M. I.
name: Zozulya, O. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Even though the first momenta i.e. the ensemble average quantities in canonical ensemble (CE) give the grand canonical (GC) results in large multiplicity limit, the fluctuations involving second moments do not respect this asymptotic behaviour. Instead, the asymptotics are strikingly different, giving a new handle in study of statistical particle number fluctuations in relativistic nuclear reactions. Here we study the analytical large volume asymptotics to general case of multispecies hadron gas carrying fixed baryon number, strangeness and electric charge. By means of Monte Carlo simulations we have also studied the general multiplicity probability distributions taking into account the decay chains of resonance states.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. The report of the talk given in Strangeness in Quark Matter 2004, Cape Town. Submitted to J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys
Comprehensive Investigation and Isolation have Effectively Suppressed the Spread of COVID-19
Creators: name: Huang, Yubo
name: Zhang, Weidong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The outbreak of COVID-19 since Dec. 2019 has caused severe life and economic damage worldwide, many countries are trapped by medical resource constraints or absence of targeted therapeutics, and therefore the implement of systemic policies to block this pandemic should be prioritized. Based on the transmission mechanisms and physicochemical properties of betacoronaviruses, we construct a fine-grained transmission dynamics model (ICRD) to forecast the crucial information of public concern, therein using dynamical coefficients to quantify the impact of the implement time and intensity of containment policies on the spread of epidemic. We find that the comprehensive investigation policy for susceptible population and the quarantine for suspected cases eminently contribute to reduce casualties during the phase of the dramatic increase of diagnosed cases. Statistic evidences strongly suggest that society should take such forceful public health interventions to cut the infection channels in the initial stage until the pandemic is interrupted.
description: The draft is the first vision
Capital Social, Capital Físico e a Vulnerabilidade do Sertanejo: o Caso das Comunidades de Lustal e Sítio Lagoa no Município de Taua, Ceará
Creators: name: Mayorga, Fernando Daniel De Oliveira
name: Khan, Ahmad Saeed
name: Mayorga, Ruben Dario
name: Lima, Patricia Veronica Pinheiro Sales
name: Mayorga, Fernando Daniel De Oliveira
name: Khan, Ahmad Saeed
name: Mayorga, Ruben Dario
name: Lima, Patricia Veronica Pinheiro Sales
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Social capital
subject: Physical Capital
subject: Vulnerability
subject: County of Tauá.

description: The County of Tauá is located in the region of Inhamuns in the State of Ceará, one of the areas most affected by impacts of periodic droughts, with their adverse influence on production and consequently on the farmers’ quality of life. It is observed that, during climate crises, the communities have limiting defense mechanisms. It is supposed that the social capital, as a mechanism that agglutinates and facilitates coordinated actions, strengthens the communities and reduces the vulnerability. This study intends to verify and analyze the importance of social and physical capital as a strategy of Lustal and Sítio Lagoa communities to live with droughts. For this purpose, a questionnaire containing a list of social capital variables was submitted to specialists to rank them. Out of this list the ten most frequent variables were selected. Following, in the Tauá County, technical specialists and rural agents experienced in these communities were asked to provide weight to social and physical capital variables. With this information, an Index was developed to show the importance of social capital in the reduction of vulnerability as well as the relative importance of social and physical capital in these communities. The present work enabled the verification of the relevance of social and physical capital as decisive elements of the level of vulnerability of the communities of Lustal and Sítio Lagoa.
Additional file 1 of A social cost-benefit analysis of meat taxation and a fruit and vegetables subsidy for a healthy and sustainable food consumption in the Netherlands
Creators: name: Broeks, Marlin J.
name: Biesbroek, Sander
name: Over, Eelco A. B.
name: Gils, Paul F. Van
name: Toxopeus, Ido
name: Beukers, Marja H.
name: Temme, Elisabeth H. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Social Cost-Benefit Analysis.
Análise Exploratória da Socioeconomia de Sistemas Agroflorestais em Várzea Flúvio-Marinha, Cametá-Pará, Brasil
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Raimundo Nonato Da Silveira
name: Santana, Antônio Cordeiro De
name: Tourinho, Manoel Malheiros
name: Ribeiro, Raimundo Nonato Da Silveira
name: Santana, Antônio Cordeiro De
name: Tourinho, Manoel Malheiros
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Family agriculture
subject: Amazonia
subject: floodplain socioeconomy.

description: The purpose of this paper is to identify and characterize forestry and socio-economic systems of tidal river floodplain utilization in agroforestry production units (UPA). Forest inventory techniques, budget sheets and questionnaires were utilized. The results obtained express an average floristic composition of 2,920.7 plants/ha, with a breast-high circumference (CHC)≥10cm, the highest frequency being for açaí (Euterpe oleracea) (50.63%), cocoa (Theobroma cacau) (31.02%) and virola (Virola surinamensis) (6.76%). The system comprises timber and non-timber forest exploitation, fishing, and poultry and swine raising. The annual cost of the agroforestry system (SAF) is R$1,866.25/UPA and annual gross income is R$2,959.08/ UPA. It was concluded that the system is an agro-silvi-pastoral one, where poultry and swine raising utilizes floodplain shellfish as feed source; in principle, the technology used is favorable to the ecosystem conservation; however, there is a need for improving the quality of family labor. The SAF annual gross income demonstrates the economic feasibility of the UPAs at a minimum wage level; however, such units are multi-functional and have multiple incomes whose non-agricultural earnings are fundamental to families persevering in this activity and staying in the rural environment.
title: Interfacial Properties of Tridecyl Dimethyl Phosphine Oxide Adsorbed at the Surface of a Solution Drop in Hexane Saturated Air
Creators: name: Fainerman, Valentin B.
name: Aksenenko, Eugene V.
name: Makievski, Alexander V.
name: Liggieri, Libero
name: Mucic, Nenad
name: Javadi, Aliyar
name: Kovalchuk, Volodymyr I.
name: Miller, Reinhard
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2024

description: The surface tension of C₁₃DMPO aqueous solution drops in hexane vapor is studied using the drop profile method. The hexane was injected into the measuring cell at three different conditions: before the formation of the solution drop, at a certain moment during the adsorption process, and after reaching the equilibrium of surfactant adsorption. The surface tension values for all experiments at the same concentration and different injection situations ultimately coincide with each other after attaining the final equilibration stage. The equilibrium surface tension isotherms of C₁₃DMPO solutions, and the adsorption of both components—surfactant and hexane—were calculated. It was shown that the presence of surfactant leads to an increased hexane adsorption.
Additional file 2 of A social cost-benefit analysis of meat taxation and a fruit and vegetables subsidy for a healthy and sustainable food consumption in the Netherlands
Creators: name: Broeks, Marlin J.
name: Biesbroek, Sander
name: Over, Eelco A. B.
name: Gils, Paul F. Van
name: Toxopeus, Ido
name: Beukers, Marja H.
name: Temme, Elisabeth H. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Health impact assessment.
Православна Церква та радянська влада на Донеччині 1965-1985 рр. [Orthodox Church and Soviet Authorities in Donetsk Region (1965–1985)]
Creators: name: Nikiforov, Karen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: History
subject: 220405 Religion and Society
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220499 Religion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: Religious Studies
subject: 220407 Studies in Religious Traditions (excl. Eastern, Jewish, Christian and Islamic Traditions)
subject: 220401 Christian Studies (incl. Biblical Studies and Church History)

description: Після короткої антирелігійної кампанії “штурму небес”, інспірованої Микитою Хрущовим, період загострення ідеологічної кризи в Радянському Союзі (1965–1985 рр.) став відносно спокійним для релігійних організацій. В СРСР загалом, Українській РСР та Донецькій області зокрема найбільшою за кількістю громад та віруючих була Російська Православна Церква. Радянська релігійна політика, яка залишалася відверто атеїстичною, в епоху правління Леоніда Брежнєва стала зміню-ватися у бік мовчазного прийняття існування Церкви. Відповідна ця тенденція відображалося й на місцевому рівні. Увагу автора акцентовано на регіональному аспекті взаємодії радянської влади та Православної Церкви.
 After a brief anti-religious "storm of heaven" campaign inspired by Nikita Khrushchev, the period of exacerbation of the ideological crisis in the Soviet Union (1965-1985) became relatively calm for religious organizations. In the USSR in general, the Ukrainian SSR and Donetsk region in particular, the largest number of communities and believers was the Russian Orthodox Church. Soviet religious politics, which remained openly atheistic, began to change towards the acceptance of the Church's existence during the reign of Leonid Brezhnev. This trend was also reflected locally. The author's attention is focused on the regional aspect of the interaction between the Soviet authorities and the Orthdox Church.
Multiple AGN activity during the BCG assembly of XDCPJ0044.0-2033 at z~1.6
Creators: name: Travascio, A.
name: Bongiorno, A.
name: Tozzi, P.
name: Fassbender, R.
name: De Gasperin, F.
name: Cardone, V. F.
name: Zappacosta, L.
name: Vietri, G.
name: Merlin, E.
name: Bischetti, M.
name: Piconcelli, E.
name: Duras, F.
name: Fiore, F.
name: Menci, N.
name: Mazzotta, P.
name: Nastasi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Undisturbed galaxy clusters are characterized by a massive and large elliptical galaxy at their center, i.e. the Brightest Cluster Galaxy (BCG). How these central galaxies form is still debated. According to most models, a typical epoch for their assembly is z~1-2. We have performed a detailed multi-wavelength analysis of the core of XDCPJ0044.0-2033 (XDCP0044), one of the most massive and densest galaxy clusters currently known at redshift z~1.6, whose central galaxy population shows high star formation compared to lower-z clusters and an X-ray AGN located close to its center. SINFONI J-, H- and KMOS YJ-, H- bands spectroscopic data have been analyzed, together with deep archival HST photometric data in F105W, F140W, and F160W bands, Chandra X-ray, radio JVLA data at 1-2 GHz, and ALMA band-6 observations. In the central region of the cluster (~70x70 kpc^2), 2 systems of interacting galaxies have been identified and studied (Complex A and B), with a total of 7 confirmed cluster members. These galaxies show perturbed morphologies and 3 of them show signs of AGN activity. In particular, 2 type-1 AGN with typical broad lines have been found at the center of each complex (both of them X-ray obscured and highly accreting; Eddington ratio ~0.5), while a type-2 AGN has been discovered in Complex A. The AGN at the center of Complex B is also detected in X-ray while the other 2 are spatially related to radio emission. The 3 AGN provide one of the closest AGN triple at z>1 revealed so far with a minimum(maximum) projected distance of ~10(40) kpc. The observation of high star formation, merger signatures and nuclear activity in the core of XDCP0044 suggests that all these processes are key ingredients in shaping the nascent BCG. According to our data, XDCP0044 could form a typical massive galaxy of 10^12 Msun, hosting a Black Hole of 2x10^8-10^9 Msun, in a time scale of the order of ~2.5 Gyrs.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables. Accepted to MNRAS in 2020 August 14
Bayesian curve fitting with roughness penalty prior distributions
Creators: name: Rahman, Md Mushfiqur
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: In statistical research with populations having a multilevel structure, hierarchical models can play significant roles. The use of the Bayesian approach to hierarchical models has numerous advantages over the classical approach. For example, a spline with roughness penalties can easily be expressed as a hierarchical model and the model parameters can be estimated by the Bayesian techniques. Splines are sometimes useful to express the rapid fluctuating relationship between response and the covariate. In smoothing spline problems, usually one smoothing parameter (variance component in Bayesian context) is considered for the whole data set. But to deal with rapidly fluctuating or wiggly data sets, it is more logical to consider different smoothing parameters at different knot points in order to find more efficient estimates of the the regression functions under consideration. In this study, we have proposed the roughness penalty prior distribution considering local variance components at different knot points and call it Prior 2. Prior 2 is compared with Prior 1, where a single global variance component is considered for the whole data set, and with Prior 3, where no roughness penalty terms are considered ( i.e., the parameters at different knot points are assumed independent). Performance of the proposed prior distributions are checked for three different data sets of different curvature. Similar performance of Prior 1 and Prior 2 is observed for all three data sets under the assumption of piecewise linear spline. The application has been extended to the case of natural cubic spline, where the modification of Prior 1 and Prior 3 are straightforward. However, for Prior 2, the modification becomes very tedious. We have proposed an approximate roughness penalty matrix for Prior 2. Parameters corresponding to the smoothing splines are estimated using MCMC techniques. We carefully compare the inferential procedures in simulation studies and illustrate them for two data sets. Similarity among the curves produced by Prior 1 and Prior 2 are observed, and they are much smoother than the curve estimated by Prior 3 for both piecewise linear and natural cubic splines. Therefore, in the context of Bayesian curve fitting, both local and global roughness penalty priors produce equally smooth curves in dealing with wiggly data.
A Cultura do Algodão e a Questão da Integração entre Preços Internos e Externos
Creators: name: Coelho, Alexandre Bragança
name: Coelho, Alexandre Bragança
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: algodão
subject: integração de mercados
subject: co-integração
subject: Procedimento de Johansen.

description: Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a interação entre preços internos e externos do algodão nas últimas duas décadas para determinar se a abertura comercial ocorrida na década de 90 representou um aumento da influência dos preços externos sobre os preços internos da pluma no país. Para este fim, a metodologia escolhida foi a análise de co-integração, especificamente o Procedimento de Johansen. Os resultados obtidos com a análise da amostra completa indicam que o mercado brasileiro e o norte-americano podem ser considerados perfeitamente integrados. Dividindo a amostra, os resultados referentes à década de 80 mostram que o mercado brasileiro de algodão em pluma pode ser considerado como um mercado fechado neste período, enquanto na década de 90 os resultados indicam que o mercado brasileiro pode ser considerado integrado aos mercados internacionais.
LQR-Assisted Whole-Body Control of a Wheeled Bipedal Robot with Kinematic Loops
Creators: name: Klemm, Victor
name: Morra, Alessandro
name: Gulich, Lionel
name: Mannhart, Dominik
name: Rohr, David
name: Kamel, Mina
name: de Viragh, Yvain
name: Siegwart, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a hierarchical whole-body controller leveraging the full rigid body dynamics of the wheeled bipedal robot Ascento. We derive closed-form expressions for the dynamics of its kinematic loops in a way that readily generalizes to more complex systems. The rolling constraint is incorporated using a compact analytic solution based on rotation matrices. The non-minimum phase balancing dynamics are accounted for by including a linear-quadratic regulator as a motion task. Robustness when driving curves is increased by regulating the lean angle as a function of the zero-moment point. The proposed controller is computationally lightweight and significantly extends the rough-terrain capabilities and robustness of the system, as we demonstrate in several experiments.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures, RA-L/ICRA 2020
Monte Carlo simulations of ferromagnetism in p-CdMnTe quantum wells
Creators: name: Kechrakos, D.
name: Papanikolaou, N.
name: Trohidou, K. N.
name: Dietl, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monte Carlo simulations, in which the Schrodinger equation is solved at each Monte Carlo sweep, are employed to assess the influence of magnetization fluctuations,short-range antiferromagnetic interactions, disorder, magnetic polaron formation, and spin-Peierls instability on the carrier-mediated Ising ferromagnetism in two-dimensional electronic systems. The determined critical temperature and hysteresis are affected in a nontrivial way by the antiferromagnetic interactions. The findings explain striking experimental results for modulation-doped p-CdMnTe quantum wells.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Physical Review Letters; replaced figure 4; revised text
Application of carbon nanomaterials in the electronic industry
Creators: name: Sengupta, Joydip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanomaterials have much improved properties compared to their bulk counterparts, which promotes them as ideal material for applications in various industries. Among the various nanomaterials, different nanoallotropes of carbon, namely fullerene, carbon nanotubes, and graphene, are the most important as indicated by the fact that their discoverers gained prestigious awards such as Nobel Prize or Kavli Prize. Carbon forms different nano-allotropes by varying the nature of orbital hybridization. Since all nanoallotropes of carbon possess exotic physical and chemical properties, they are extensively used in different applications, especially in the electronic industry.
description: Carbon nanomaterialsfullerenecarbon nanotubegraphene
Additional file 10 of Immediate newborn care and breastfeeding: EN-BIRTH multi-country validation study
Creators: name: Tazeen Tahsina
name: Aniqa Tasnim Hossain
name: Ruysen, Harriet
name: Rahman, Ahmed Ehsanur
name: Day, Louise T.
name: Peven, Kimberly
name: Rahman, Qazi Sadeq-Ur
name: Khan, Jasmin
name: Shabani, Josephine
name: KC, Ashish
name: Mazumder, Tapas
name: Sojib Bin Zaman
name: Shafiqul Ameen
name: Kong, Stefanie
name: Agbessi Amouzou
name: Lincetto, Ornella
name: Shams El Arifeen
name: Lawn, Joy E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File 10. Individual-level validation in exit-survey report of early initiation of breastfeeding, EN-BIRTH study (n = 7802).
Search for Theta(1540)^+ in exclusive proton-induced reaction p+C(N) \to Theta^+ \bar{K}^0 + C(N) at the energy of 70 GeV
Creators: name: SPHINX Collaboration
name: Antipov, Yu. M.
name: Artamonov, A. V.
name: Batarin, V. A.
name: Eroshin, O. V.
name: Kolganov, V. Z.
name: Konstantinov, A. S.
name: Kozhevnikov, A. P.
name: Kurshetsov, V. F.
name: Kushnirenko, A. E.
name: Landsberg, L. G.
name: Leontiev, V. M.
name: Lomkatsi, G. S.
name: Mukhin, V. A.
name: Molchanov, V. V.
name: Nilov, A. P.
name: Patalakha, D. I.
name: Petrenko, S. V.
name: Petrukhin, A. I.
name: Smolyankin, V. T.
name: Vavilov, D. V.
name: Victorov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for narrow Theta(1540)^+, a candidate for pentaquark baryon with positive strangeness, has been performed in an exclusive proton-induced reaction p+C(N) \to Theta^+ \bar{K}^0 + C(N) on carbon nuclei or quasifree nucleons at E_{beam}=70 GeV (sqrt{s} = 11.5 GeV) studying nK^+, pK_S and pK_L decay channels of Theta(1540)^+ in four different final states of the Theta^+ \bar{K}^0 system. In order to assess the quality of the identification of the final states with neutron or K_L we reconstructed Lambda(1520)\to nK_S and phi\to K_LK_S decays in the calibration reactions p+C(N)\to Lambda(1520)K^+ + C(N) and p+C(N)\to pϕ+ C(N). We found no evidence for narrow pentaquark peak in any of the studied final states and decay channels. Assuming that the production characteristics of the Theta^+ \bar{K^0} system are not drastically different from those of the Lambda(1520)K^+ and pϕsystems, we established upper limits on the cross section ratios sigma(Theta^+\bar{K}^0)/sigma(Lambda(1520)K^+) < 0.02 and sigma(Theta^+\bar{K}^0)/sigma(pϕ) < 0.15 at 90% CL and a preliminary upper limit for the forward hemisphere cross section sigma(Theta^+\bar{K}^0) < 30 nb/nucleon.
description: 14 pages; 16 figures. Based on talks given by V.F.Kurshetsov at the IHEP seminar (Protvino, IHEP, February 5, 2004) and at the session of Nuclear Department of Russian Academy of Science (Moscow, ITEP, March 5, 2004)
title: Molecular Testing in Endometrial Cancer: An introduction from basic to practical point
Creators: name: Raksina Winaitammakul
Publisher: name: PIMDEE Co., Ltd.
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: endometrial cancer
mismatch repair
no specific molecular profile
p53
POLE ultramutation
The Cancer Genome Atlas classification

description: Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 33, 1, 3-12
The Molecular Mass function of the Local Universe
Creators: name: Andreani, P.
name: Miyamoto, Y.
name: Kaneko, H.
name: Boselli, A.
name: Tatematsu, K.
name: Sorai, K.
name: Vio, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the molecular mass function using the bivariate Kband-Mass Function of the Herschel Reference Survey, a volume-limited sample already widely studied at the entire electromagnetic spectrum. The molecular mass function is derived from the K-band and the gas mass cumulative distribution using a copula method described in detail in our previous papers. The H2 mass is relatively strong correlated with the K-band luminosity because of the tight relation between the stellar mass and the molecular gas mass within the sample with a scatter likely due to those galaxies which have lost their molecular content because of environmental effects or because of a larger gas consumption due to past star formation processes. The derived H2 Mass Function samples the molecular mass range from 4 10^6 to 10^10 solar masses, and when compared with theoretical models, it agrees well with the theoretical predictions at the lower end of the mass values, while at masses larger than 10^10 solar masses the HRS sample may miss galaxies with large content of molecular hydrogen and the outcomes are not conclusive. The value of the local density of the molecular gas mass inferred from our analysis is ~1.5x10^7 Mo Mpc^-3, and it is compared with the results at larger redshifts, confirming the lack of strong evolution of the molecular mass density between z=0 and z=4. This is the first Molecular Mass Function derived on a complete sample in the local Universe, which can be used as a reliable calibration at redshift $z$=0 for models aiming at predicting the evolution of the molecular mass density
description: submitted to A&A, version revised after the first round of referee's comments
Data-based stabilization of unknown bilinear systems with guaranteed basin of attraction
Creators: name: Bisoffi, Andrea
name: De Persis, Claudio
name: Tesi, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Motivated by the goal of having a building block in the direct design of data-driven controllers for nonlinear systems, we show how, for an unknown discrete-time bilinear system, the data collected in an offline open-loop experiment enable us to design a feedback controller and provide a guaranteed under-approximation of its basin of attraction. Both can be obtained by solving a linear matrix inequality for a fixed scalar parameter, and possibly iterating on different values of that parameter. The results of this data-based approach are compared with the ideal case when the model is known perfectly.
Search for lepton flavor violation via the intense high-energy muon beam
Creators: name: Kanemura, S.
name: Kuno, Y.
name: Kuze, M.
name: Ota, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A deep inerastic scattering process \mutau is discussed to study lepton flavor violation between muons and tau leptons. In supersymmetric models, the Higgs boson mediated diagrams could be important for this reaction. We find that at a muon energy ($E_μ$) higher than 50 GeV, the predicted cross section significantly increases due to the contribution from sea $b$-quarks. The number of produced tau leptons can be $\mathcal{O}(10^4)$ at $E_μ$= 300 GeV from $10^{20}$ muons, whereas $\mathcal{O}(10^2)$ events are given at $E_μ= 50$ GeV.
description: Contribution to the 6th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories & Superbeams(NuFact04), Jul. 26-Aug. 1, 2004, Osaka Univerisity, Osaka, Japan, talk given by S.K., to appear in the Proceedings, 3 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Recommendations for older adults’ physical activity and sedentary behaviour during hospitalisation for an acute medical illness: an international Delphi study
Creators: name: Baldwin, Claire E.
name: Phillips, Anna C.
name: Edney, Sarah M.
name: Lewis, Lucy K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1: Expert Panel Recruitment by Stakeholder Group. Table S2: Draft recommendation/targets as presented to participants for feedback in Round 4 and summary of participant responses. Figure S1: Draft introductory material as presented to participants for feedback in Round 4.
Quantum statistical learning via Quantum Wasserstein natural gradient
Creators: name: Becker, Simon
name: Li, Wuchen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article, we introduce a new approach towards the statistical learning problem $\operatorname{argmin}_{ρ(θ) \in \mathcal P_θ} W_{Q}^2 (ρ_{\star},ρ(θ))$ to approximate a target quantum state $ρ_{\star}$ by a set of parametrized quantum states $ρ(θ)$ in a quantum $L^2$-Wasserstein metric. We solve this estimation problem by considering Wasserstein natural gradient flows for density operators on finite-dimensional $C^*$ algebras. For continuous parametric models of density operators, we pull back the quantum Wasserstein metric such that the parameter space becomes a Riemannian manifold with quantum Wasserstein information matrix. Using a quantum analogue of the Benamou-Brenier formula, we derive a natural gradient flow on the parameter space. We also discuss certain continuous-variable quantum states by studying the transport of the associated Wigner probability distributions.
title: Comparison of Depression Scores between Teenagers with Unintended Pregnancy Who Underwent Medical Abortion and Those Who Underwent Delivery in Ramathibodi Hospital using the Thai Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
Creators: name: Thongaram, Man
Publisher: name: PIMDEE Co., Ltd.
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: abortion
unintended pregnancy
teenage pregnancy
postpartum depression

description: Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 33, 1, 13-22
Chrysalis
Creators: name: Eotvos, Melody
Publisher: name: The University of Melbourne
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 360302
subject: Music composition and improvisation

description: From when I received the prints of Michi's watercolor's in the mail, I had Chrysalis at the front of the pack and kept it this way for quite a while. The prints were propped up on a shelf in front of my desk so I spent the most time looking at this particular one. It seemed natural for me to focus on this one first. Composed in 2016 for the "Circling the Waves" project.
Additional file 11 of Immediate newborn care and breastfeeding: EN-BIRTH multi-country validation study
Creators: name: Tazeen Tahsina
name: Aniqa Tasnim Hossain
name: Ruysen, Harriet
name: Rahman, Ahmed Ehsanur
name: Day, Louise T.
name: Peven, Kimberly
name: Rahman, Qazi Sadeq-Ur
name: Khan, Jasmin
name: Shabani, Josephine
name: KC, Ashish
name: Mazumder, Tapas
name: Sojib Bin Zaman
name: Shafiqul Ameen
name: Kong, Stefanie
name: Agbessi Amouzou
name: Lincetto, Ornella
name: Shams El Arifeen
name: Lawn, Joy E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File 11. Individual-level validation of register recording for early initiation of breastfeeding, EN-BIRTH study (n = 7802).
Additional file 3 of Year-round spatiotemporal distribution pattern of a threatened sea duck species breeding on Kolguev Island, south-eastern Barents Sea
Creators: name: Karwinkel, Thiemo
name: Pollet, Ingrid L.
name: Vardeh, Sandra
name: Kruckenberg, Helmut
name: Glazov, Petr
name: Loshchagina, Julia
name: Kondratyev, Alexander
name: Merkel, Benjamin
name: Bellebaum, Jochen
name: Quillfeldt, Petra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Figure with 19 individual winter distributions. Individual monthly distribution of 19 long tailed ducks (with ID), calculated with 4 different methods. The crosses represent the median centroid location in November (light blue), December (dark blue), January (purple), February (red), March (yellow, only for probGLS due to equinox) and April (black, missing for BG914 and BG065 due to tag failure in March). The map was obtained from the R-package “maps”.
title: Effect of Hemming Stitch Closure of Peritoneum at Cesarean Section on Adhesions: A randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Prapoj Nathirojanakun
Publisher: name: PIMDEE Co., Ltd.
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: hemming stitch closure
peritoneum closure
non-closure
cesarean section
adhesion

description: Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 33, 1, 23-34
Precise coupling terms in adiabatic quantum evolution: The generic case
Creators: name: Betz, Volker
name: Teufel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34M40; 81Q15; 41A60; 34E05

description: For multi-level time-dependent quantum systems one can construct superadiabatic representations in which the coupling between separated levels is exponentially small in the adiabatic limit. Based on results from [BeTe1] for special Hamiltonians we explicitly determine the asymptotic behavior of the exponentially small coupling term for generic two-state systems with real-symmetric Hamiltonian. The superadiabatic coupling term takes a universal form and depends only on the location and the strength of the complex singularities of the adiabatic coupling function. As shown in [BeTe1], first order perturbation theory in the superadiabatic representation then allows to describe the time-development of exponentially small adiabatic transitions and thus to rigorously confirm Michael Berry's [Ber] predictions on the universal form of adiabatic transition histories.
description: 30 pages, 1 figure
Study of single-particle resonant states with Green's function method
Creators: name: Chen, Cheng
name: Li, Zhi Pan
name: Li, Yu Xiao
name: Sun, Ting-Ting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relativistic mean field theory with the Green's function method is taken to study the single-particle resonant states. Different from our previous work [Phys.Rev.C 90,054321(2014)], the resonant states are identified by searching for the poles of Green's function or the extremes of the density of states. This new approach is very effective for all kinds of resonant states, no matter it is broad or narrow. The dependence on the space size for the resonant energies, widths, and the density distributions in the coordinate space has been checked and it is found very stable. Taking $^{120}$Sn as an example, four new broad resonant states $2g_{7/2}$, $2g_{9/2}$, $2h_{11/2}$ and $1j_{13/2}$ are observed, and also the accuracy for the width of the very narrow resonant state $1h_{9/2}$ is highly improved to be $1\times 10^{-8}$ MeV. Besides, our results are very close to those by the complex momentum representation method and the complex scaling method.
description: 5 figures and 2 tables
New emergency nurses descriptions of making the transition to a more experienced emergency nurse : an interpretive descriptive study
Creators: name: Rampersaud, Patricia Ratnee
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: How do new emergency nurses describe their experiences as they make the transition from being a new to becoming a more experienced emergency nurse? What are the needs of new emergency nurses as they make this transition? In this qualitative study, new emergency nurses were interviewed for the purpose of identifying what is was like to be a new nurse in the emergency department; what were their needs; what health care personnel, educators and administers could do to help them; and their intent to leave. Interpretive description was the research approach utilized in this study. Ethical approval was obtained from the University of British Columbia Behavioural Research Ethics Board and the Fraser Health Clinical Investigation Committee. Using theoretical sampling, eight new emergency nurses, from the lower mainland and Vancouver Island of British Columbia, participated in semistructured, audiotaped interviews. They had three years or less of emergency nursing practice and had completed the core courses of an emergency specialty program. The new emergency nurses felt overwhelmed and unprepared as they started their emergency practice. They encountered inconsistencies and deficiencies in their orientation programs. They encountered factors in the workplace environment that created challenges for them to practice safely and ethically. Workplace challenges included: the nursing shortage; the lack of resources; frustrations with management; the high patient acuity and volume; the challenges of attempting to meet organizational and technical changes; and the expectations of patients and patient's families. Hospital overcrowding created an environment where the nurses experienced occupational stress; mental and physical fatigue plus abuse from patients, patient families and emergency personnel. The participants did not utilized professional services to debrief stressful incidents. They described favourable relationships with emergency physicians and experienced horizontal violence from nursing colleagues. Six of the eight participants anticipated leaving the emergency department or changing their status in a year. They expressed feelings of being frustrated, stressed, overwhelmed and exhausted. The study's findings suggest implications for policy makers, nursing practice and nursing education. Further research is needed to explore the experiences of emergency nurses, the work place environment, the abuse they encounter and strategies to retain them.
Nível Tecnológico e Rentabilidade de Produção de Mel de Abelha (Apis Mellifera) no Ceará
Creators: name: Freitas, Débora Gaspar Feitosa
name: Khan, Ahmad Saeed
name: Silva, Lúcia Maria Ramos
name: Freitas, Débora Gaspar Feitosa
name: Khan, Ahmad Saeed
name: Silva, Lúcia Maria Ramos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Apicultura
subject: nível tecnológico
subject: rentabilidade
subject: Ceará.

description: O presente estudo procurou analisar a apicultura no Estado do Ceará, enfocando a produção de mel de abelhas (Apis mellifera) nos principais municípios produtores do Estado, mais precisamente fazendo uma análise do nível tecnológico empregado na produção, bem como avaliando a rentabilidade da atividade. A pesquisa se realizou através de coleta de dados primários por meio de entrevistas diretas com os produtores nos municípios de Mombaça, Pacajús e Chorozinho, no mês de outubro de 2002. Para avaliação do nível tecnológico, dividiu-se o sistema de produção de mel em cinco componentes: uso de equipamentos, manejo, colheita, pós-colheita e gestão; daí foram desenvolvidos índices tecnológicos para cada um separadamente e para o conjunto deles, com base na respectiva tecnologia recomendada, sendo que, quanto mais próximo da tecnologia recomendada, maior é o valor deste índice e, portanto, melhor o nível tecnológico. A avaliação da rentabilidade foi feita utilizando-se a metodologia do Sistema Integrado de Custos Agropecuários – CUSTAGRI. Os principais resultados obtidos mostram que o nível tecnológico dos produtores de mel é considerado bom, sendo que na pós-colheita apresenta melhores índices, enquanto na gestão foram encontrados os mais baixos índices. No que se refere à rentabilidade, a produção de mel é uma atividade muito rentável, envolvendo baixos custos e podendo chegar a elevados índices de lucratividade.