cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
FINAL REPORT OF THE ROYAL COMMISSION OF INQUIRY ON TIMBER AND FORESTRY 1909-1910 APPOINTED ON THE 9th DAY OF JULY, 1909, UNDER CHAPTER 99, OF THE REVISED STATUTES OF BRITISH COLUMBIA, 1897, INTITUTLED "AN ACT RESPECTING INQUIRIES CONCERNING PUBLIC MATTERS.
Creators: name: British Columbia. Legislative Assembly
Publisher: name: Victoria, BC : Government Printer
Year: 2014

Abstract
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0263
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0263, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0263, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Characterization of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy-Associated Cardiomyopathy Using Four-Dimensional Medical Imaging
Creators: name: Earl, Conner Clair
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320101
subject: Cardiology (incl. cardiovascular diseases)
classificationCode: 400304
subject: Biomedical imaging
classificationCode: 420701
subject: Biomechanics
classificationCode: 461103
subject: Deep learning

description:   
Heart disease is the leading cause of death for individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). DMD is a devastating and progressive neuromuscular disease with no known cure. This X-linked genetic disorder affects nearly 1 in 5000 boys and manifests as debilitating muscle weakness and progressive cardiomyopathy (CM). While CM in some individuals with DMD progresses rapidly and fatally in their teenage years, others can live relatively symptom-free into their thirties or forties. Early identification and treatment can improve quality and length of life, but currently, there are no standard imaging biomarkers that can detect early onset or rapidly progressing DMD CM. Addressing this gap, we describe here a novel cardiac image analysis paradigm using 4D cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) to map left-ventricular kinematics comprehensively in DMD CM. The primary goal of this dissertation work is to introduce novel imaging biomarkers and computational methods to enable earlier diagnosis and precise prognosis for cardiac function in DMD. Central to this goal, we identified myocardial strain biomarkers that predict the early onset and rapid progression of cardiac disease in vulnerable patients. These findings bridge clinical gaps and pave the way for multi-center studies to characterize DMD CM progression and assessment of individual patient risk profiles for improved treatment and outcomes in DMD.
From Coulomb excitation cross sections to non-resonant astrophysical rates in three-body systems: $^{17}$Ne case
Creators: name: Parfenova, Yu. L.
name: Grigorenko, L. V.
name: Egorova, I. A.
name: Shulgina, N. B.
name: Vaagen, J. S.
name: Zhukov, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coulomb and nuclear dissociation of $^{17}$Ne on light and heavy targets are studied theoretically. The dipole E1 strength function is determined in a broad energy range including energies of astrophysical interest. Dependence of the strength function on different parameters of the $^{17}$Ne ground state structure and continuum dynamics is analyzed in a three-body model. The discovered dependence plays an important role for studies of the strength functions for the three-body E1 dissociation and radiative capture. The constraints on the $[s^2]/[d^2]$ configuration mixing in $^{17}$Ne and on $p$-wave interaction in the $^{15}$O+$p$ channel are imposed based on experimental data for $^{17}$Ne Coulomb dissociation on heavy target.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures
Fracton topological order from Higgs and partial confinement mechanisms of rank-two gauge theory
Creators: name: Ma, Han
name: Hermele, Michael
name: Chen, Xie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fractons are gapped point-like excitations in $d=3$ topological ordered phases whose motion is constrained. They have been discovered in several gapped models but a unifying physical mechanism for generating them is still missing. It has been noticed that in symmetric-tensor ${\rm U}(1)$ gauge theories, charges are fractons and cannot move freely due to, for example, the conservation of not only the charge but also the dipole moment. To connect these theories with fully gapped fracton models, we study Higgs and partial confinement mechanisms in rank-2 symmetric-tensor gauge theories, where charges or magnetic excitations, respectively, are condensed. Specifically, we describe two different routes from the rank-2 ${\rm U}(1)$ scalar charge theory to the X-cube fracton topological order, finding that a combination of Higgs and partial confinement mechanisms is necessary to obtain the fully gapped fracton model. On the other hand, the rank-2 $\mathbb{Z}_2$ scalar charge theory, which is obtained from the former theory upon condensing charge-2 matter, is equivalent to four copies of the $d=3$ toric code and does not support fracton excitations. We also explain how the checkerboard fracton model can be viewed as a rank-2 $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory with two different Gauss' law constraints on different lattice sites.
description: 16+epsilon pages, 14 figures
Deflection of a Molecular Beam Using the Bichromatic Stimulated Force
Creators: name: Galica, S. E.
name: Aldridge, L.
name: McCarron, D. J.
name: Eyler, E. E.
name: Gould, P. L
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that a bichromatic standing-wave laser field can exert a significantly larger force on a molecule than ordinary radiation pressure. Our experiment measures the deflection of a pulsed supersonic beam of CaF molecules by a two-frequency laser field detuned symmetrically about resonance with the nearly closed $X (v=0) \rightarrow B (v'=0)$ transition. The inferred force as a function of relative phase between the two counterpropagating beams is in reasonable agreement with numerical simulations of the bichromatic force in this multilevel system. The large magnitude of the force, coupled with the reduced rate of spontaneous emission, indicates its potential utility in the production and manipulation of ultracold molecules.
description: 5 Pages, 4 figures
The ring of stable homotopy classes of self-maps of $A_n^2$-polyhedra
Creators: name: Méndez, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20K30, 55P10, 55P15, 55P42

description: We raise the problem of realisability of rings as $\{X,X\}$ the ring of stable homotopy classes of self-maps of a space $X$. By focusing on $A_n^2$-polyhedra, we show that the direct sum of three endomorphism rings of abelian groups, one of which must be free, is realisable as $\{X,X\}$ modulo the acyclic maps. We also show that $\mathbb{F}_p^3$ is not realisable in the setting of finite type $A_n^2$-polyhedra, for $p$ any prime.
description: 10 pages, corrected some indices $n\ge 3$ that should have said $n\ge 4$
Method for in situ film thickness measurement of ball bearings under using capacitance measurements
Creators: name: Schneider, Volker
name: Bader, Norbert
name: Liu, Haichao
name: Poll, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Capacitance method
subject: Condition monitoring
subject: Film thickness
subject: Rolling bearing
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::660 | Technische Chemie

description: In this study, a novel capacitance based analytical method to monitor the film thickness in a ball bearing under a combination of axial and radial load is presented. Furthermore, an extended method is presented to infer the difference between the lubricant film height on the inner ring and the outer ring of a rolling element. Numerical investigations provide the basis for describing the influence of the operating parameters on the lubricant film thickness distribution in the HERTZ'ian contact. The method for calculating the correction factor kc presented in a previous paper is extended so that it is valid for a wider operating range. This makes it possible to calculate the total capacitance of a contact from the capacitance of only the HERTZ'ian contact area.
Additional file 1 of Relationship between ATOH1 and tumor microenvironment in colon adenocarcinoma patients with different microsatellite instability status
Creators: name: Mou, Weiming
name: Zhu, Lingxuan
name: Yang, Tao
name: Lin, Anqi
name: Lyu, Qiong
name: Guo, Linlang
name: Liu, Zaoqu
name: Cheng, Quan
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Luo, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Clinical demographics of COAD patients in the MSI-H and MSS/MSI-L groups.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00637
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00637, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Detecting phases in one-dimensional many-fermion systems with the functional renormalization group
Creators: name: Markhof, Lisa
name: Sbierski, Björn
name: Meden, Volker
name: Karrasch, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The functional renormalization group (FRG) has been used widely to investigate phase diagrams, in particular the one of the two-dimensional Hubbard model. So far, the study of one-dimensional models has not attracted as much attention. We use the FRG to investigate the phases of a one-dimensional spinless tight-binding chain with nearest and next-nearest neighbor interactions at half filling. The phase diagram of this model has already been established with other methods, and phase transitions from a metallic phase to ordered phases take place at intermediate to strong interactions. The model is thus well suited to analyze the potential and the limitations of the FRG in this regime of interactions. We employ flow equations that are exact up to second order in the interaction, which implies that we take into account the frequency dependence of the two-particle vertex as well as the feedback of the dynamic self-energy. For intermediate nearest neighbor interactions, our scheme captures the phase transition from a metallic phase to a charge density wave with alternating occupation. The critical interaction, at which this transition occurs, is underestimated due to our approximations. Similarly, for intermediate next-nearest neighbor interactions, we observe a transition to a charge density wave with occupation pattern ..00110011... We show that taking into account a feedback of the two-particle vertex in the flow equation is essential for the detection of those phases.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures
Physically-Aware Diagnostic Resolution Enhancement for Digital Circuits
Creators: name: Xue, Yang
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Diagnosis is the first analysis step for uncovering the root cause of failure for a defective chip. It is a fast and non-destructive approach to preliminarily identify and locate possible defects in a failing chip. Despite many advances in diagnosis techniques, it is often the case, however, that resolution, i.e., the number of locations or candidates reported by diagnosis, exceeds the number of actual failing locations. To address this major challenge, a novel, machine-learning-based resolution improvement methodology named PADRE (Physically-Aware Diagnostic Resolution Enhancement) is described. PADRE uses easily-available tester and simulation data to extract features that uniquely characterize each candidate. PADRE applies machine learning to the features to identify candidates that correspond to the actual failure locations. Through various experiments, PADRE is shown to significantly improve resolution with virtually no negative impact on accuracy. Specifically, in simulation experiments, the number of defects that have perfect resolution is increased by 5x with little degradation of accuracy. An important investigation that typically follows diagnosis is Physical Failure Analysis (PFA), which can also provide information that is helpful for improving diagnosis. PADRE influences PFA within a novel, active learning (AL) based PFA selection approach. An active-learning based PADRE (AL PADRE) selects the most useful defects for PFA in order to improve diagnostic resolution. Experiments show AL PADRE can reach an accuracy of 90% with 60% less PFA, on average, compared to conventional defect selection for PFA. In addition, during the yield learning process, the failing mechanisms that lead to defective chips may change due to perturbations in the fabrication process. It is important for PADRE to perform robustly through the entire yield learning process. Therefore, additional techniques are developed to monitor the effectiveness of PADRE in real time, as well as to update PADRE efficiently and stably to cope with changing failure mechanisms.
The Sum over Topologies in Three-Dimensional Euclidean Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Carlip, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Hawking's Euclidean path integral approach to quantum gravity, the partition function is computed by summing contributions from all possible topologies. The behavior such a sum can be estimated in three spacetime dimensions in the limit of small cosmological constant. The sum over topologies diverges for either sign of $Λ$, but for dramatically different reasons: for $Λ>0$, the divergent behavior comes from the contributions of very low volume, topologically complex manifolds, while for $Λ<0$ it is a consequence of the existence of infinite sequences of relatively high volume manifolds with converging geometries. Possible implications for four-dimensional quantum gravity are discussed.
description: 12 pages (LaTeX), UCD-92-16
CHAMADA INTERNACIONAL DE LITERATURA (INTERNATIONAL LITERATURE CALL)
Creators: name: Primo, Rilton Gonçalo Bonfim
name: Alfaya, Javier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Poesia Contemporânea
Literatura Internacional
Centenário do PCdoB

description: PORT: CHAMADA PÚBLICA INTERNACIONAL DE LITERATURA - Categoria: Literatura (Poesia) - ORIENTAÇÕES E CRITÉRIOS. INGL: INTERNATIONAL LITERATURE CALL - Category: Literature (Poetry) - GUIDELINES AND CRITERIA ESP: CONVOCATORIA INTERNACIONAL DE LITERATURA - Categoría: Literatura (Poesía) - NORMAS Y CRITERIOS CAT: CONVOCATÒRIA INTERNACIONAL DE LITERATURA - Categoria: Literatura (Poesia) - ORIENTACIONS I CRITERIS FRAN: CONVOCATION INTERNATIONALE DE LITTÉRATURE - Catégorie : Littérature (Poésie) - LIGNES DIRECTRICES ET CRITÈRES
Results from the Commissioning Run of the CMS Silicon Strip Tracker
Creators: name: Kcira, Dorian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results of the CMS Silicon Strip Tracker performance are presented as obtained in the setups where the tracker is being commissioned.
description: Proceedings of the 10th ICATPP Conference on Astroparticle, Particle, Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications. 6 pages, 5 figures
KASR TARTIBLI HOSILALARGA BO'LGAN ILK QARASHLAR.
Creators: name: Latipova, Shahnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: "Hosila" atamasi derivee degan fransuzcha so'zning rus tiliga aynan tarjimasidir, bu atamani 1797-yilda J.Lagranj xozirgi belgilashlarni ham kiritgan. Kasr tartibli hosilalarni aniqlashga bo’lgan birinchi urunishlar. Kasr tartibli hosila va integrallar mavzusi ko’p yillik tarixga ega bo’lishiga qaramasdan uni zamonaviy tadqiqot obyekti sifatida qarash mumkin. Aslida bu haqida Leybnits(1695-1697) va Eyler o’z kitoblarida yozib qoldirishgan.
Cenários de Alta-Fidelidade em Emergência Obstétrica: Perspetiva dos Estudantes de Especialização em Enfermagem
Creators: name: Norte, Gustavo
Publisher: name: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Year: 2024

description: Cenários de Alta-Fidelidade em Emergência Obstétrica: Perspetiva dos Estudantes de Especialização em Enfermagem
description: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia, Vol. 31 N.º 4 (2022): Suplemento 2 da Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of efficacy and safety of Qiangzhu-qinggan formula as an adjunctive therapy in adult patients with severe influenza: study protocol for a randomized parallel placebo-controlled double-blind multicenter trial
Creators: name: Qiu, Lei
name: Wu, Xian-wei
name: Zhang, Shao-yan
name: Yang, Ming
name: Zhang, Shun-xian
name: Fu, Ji-you
name: Li, Cui
name: Zhang, Zhi-jie
name: Zheng, Pei-yong
name: Lu, Zhen-hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Magny-lès-Aubigny et Montot (XVe siècle), Cart. 183 (11 H 821), 21 folios, f. 0034
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Magny-lès-Aubigny et Montot (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 183 (11 H 821), 21 folios, f. 0034, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Magny-lès-Aubigny et Montot (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 183 (11 H 821), 21 folios, f. 0034, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Non-Fermi Liquid Fixed Point in 2+1 Dimensions
Creators: name: Nayak, Chetan
name: Wilczek, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct models of excitations about a Fermi surface that display calculable deviations from Fermi liquid behavior in the low-energy limit. They arise as a consequence of coupling to a Chern-Simons gauge field, whose fluctations are controlled through a ${1\over{k^x}}$ interaction. The Fermi liquid fixed point is shown to be unstable in the infrared for $x<1$, and an infrared-stable fixed point is found in a $(1-x)$-expansion, analogous to the $ε$-expansion of critical phenomena. $x=1$ corresponds to Coulomb interactions, and in this case we find a logarithmic approach to zero coupling. We describe the low-energy behavior of metals in the universality class of the new fixed point, and discuss its possible application to the compressible $ν={1\over2}$ quantum Hall state and to the normal state of copper-oxide superconductors.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures uuencoded at end, use Phyzzx and epsf, PUPT 1438, IASSNS-HEP 93/89
Semi-inclusive production of two back-to-back hadron pairs in $e^+e^-$ annihilation revisited
Creators: name: Matevosyan, Hrayr H.
name: Bacchetta, Alessandro
name: Boer, Daniël
name: Courtoy, Aurore
name: Kotzinian, Aram
name: Radici, Marco
name: Thomas, Anthony W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross section for back-to-back hadron pair production in $e^+e^-$ annihilation provides access to the dihadron fragmentation functions (DiFF) needed to extract nucleon parton distribution functions from the semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) experiments with two detected final state hadrons. Particular attention is given to the so-called interference DiFF (IFF), which makes it possible to extract the transversity parton distribution of the nucleon in the collinear framework. However, previously unnoticed discrepancies were recently highlighted between the definitions of the IFFs appearing in the collinear kinematics when reconstructed from DiFFs entering the unintegrated fully differential cross sections of SIDIS and $e^+e^-$ annihilation processes. In this work, to clarify this problem we rederive the fully differential cross section for $e^+e^-$ annihilation at the leading-twist approximation. We find a mistake in the definition of the kinematics in the original expression that systematically affects a subset of terms and that leads to two significant consequences. First, the discrepancy between the IFF definitions in the cross sections for SIDIS and $e^+e^-$ annihilation is resolved. Second, the previously derived azimuthal asymmetry for accessing the helicity dependent DiFF $G_1^\perp$ in $e^+e^-$ annihilation vanishes, which explains the nonobservation of this asymmetry in the recent experimental searches by the ${\tt BELLE}$ Collaboration. We discuss the recently proposed alternative option to extract $G_1^\perp$.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures. V2: Updated to version published in PRD with minor revisions of the text
Topological Soliton Multiplets in 4+1 Dimensional YMCS Theory
Creators: name: Aulakh, C. S.
name: Soni, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize our results${}^1$ on charged topological solitons (CTS) in $4+1$ dimensional $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons (YMCS) theory to $SU(N)$. The $SU(N)$ multiplet structure of two classes of solitons associated with the maximal embeddings $SU(2)\times U(1)^{N-2}\subset SU(N)$ and $SO(3)\times U(1)^{N-3}\subset SU(N)$ and the vital role of the $SU(N)$ multiplet of topological currents is clarified. In the case of the first embedding one obtains a $^{N}C_{2}-$plet of CTS. In the second, for $N = 3$, one obtains neutral solitons which, though (classically) spinless, have magnetic moments. For $N \geq 4$, after modding out the above mentioned non-particulate feature, one obtains $^{N}C_{3}$ plets of CTS.
description: (minor semantic changes), 21p
Verifying the upper bound on the speed of scrambling with the analogue Hawking radiation of trapped ions
Creators: name: Tian, Zehua
name: Lin, Yiheng
name: Fischer, Uwe R.
name: Du, Jiangfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general bound on the Lyapunov exponent of a quantum system is given by $λ_L\leq2π\,T/\hbar$, where $T$ is the system temperature, as established by Maldacena, Shenker, and Stanford (MSS). This upper bound is saturated when the system under consideration is the exact holographic dual of a black hole. It has also been shown that an inverted harmonic oscillator (IHO) may exhibit the behavior of thermal energy emission, in close analogy to the Hawking radiation emitted by black holes. We demonstrate that the Lyapunov exponent of the IHO indeed saturates the MSS bound, with an effective temperature equal to the analogue black hole radiation temperature, and propose using a trapped ion as a physical implementation of the IHO. We derive the corresponding out-of-time-ordered correlation function (OTOC) diagnosing quantum chaos, and theoretically show, for an experimentally realizable setup, that the effective temperature of the trapped-ion-IHO matches the upper MSS bound for the speed of scrambling.
description: 7 pages of RevTex4-1, 3 figures
Physical and Molecular Pathways Involved in Cellular Sensing of Mechanical Signals
Creators: name: Wong, Stephanie A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Mechanical properties of the extracellular environment provide important cues that regulate cell behavior. Particularly, the cellular response to substrate rigidity has become an important parameter to consider in disease treatment as well as tissue engineering. The goal of this thesis is to understand how adherent cells sense and respond to external rigidity cues. It has been challenging to study the mechanism that drives the preferential migration of cells towards stiffer substrates at a rigidity border due to difficulties in capturing cells as they transiently encounter a rigidity interface. Using a model system developed for testing cellular responses at a simulated rigidity border, I find that NIH 3T3 cells preferentially localize to the rigid portion of the model system. Cells use filopodia extensions to probe substrate rigidity in front of the leading edge and use substrate strain to determine whether the filopodia protrusions retract or expand to occupy the area. Myosin II mediated contractility is necessary to generate forces for both probing the substrate and retraction in response to substrate strain. Focal adhesion kinase null (FAK -/-) cells, known to be defective in durotaxis, are able to readily cross the rigidity border, while reexpression of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) rescues rigidity sensing. The model experimental system allows efficient analyses of conditions affecting rigidity sensing of cells. The results suggest that enhanced Rho activity, likely through Rho downstream effector mDia1, may underlie many rigidity sensing defects including those caused by FAK deficiency and microtubule disassembly. Additionally, I show that probing mechanisms at the front of a cell are used not only for probing rigidity but for sensing the state of migration. Design of a new checkerboard micropattern with alternating adhesive and non-adhesive areas revealed that the appearance of new traction forces and focal adhesions at the leading edge promotes the downregulation of pre-existing traction forces and focal adhesions that lag behind. These results suggest that in migrating cells continuous protrusion and mechanical probing directly in front of existing adhesions modulates traction force build up and serves as a key mechanism for regulating mechanical output in response to physical cues.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0319
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0319, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0319, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Magnetic phase diagrams of the Kagome staircase compound Co3V2O8
Creators: name: Yen, F.
name: Chaudhury, R. P.
name: Galstyan, E.
name: Lorenz, B.
name: Wang, Y. Q.
name: Sun, Y. Y.
name: Chu, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At zero magnetic field, a series of five phase transitions occur in Co3V2O8. The Neel temperature, TN=11.4 K, is followed by four additional phase changes at T1=8.9 K, T2=7.0 K, T3=6.9 K, and T4=6.2 K. The different phases are distinguished by the commensurability of the b-component of its spin density wave vector. We investigate the stability of these various phases under magnetic fields through dielectric constant and magnetic susceptibility anomalies. The field-temperature phase diagram of Co3V2O8 is completely resolved. The complexity of the phase diagram results from the competition of different magnetic states with almost equal ground state energies due to competing exchange interactions and frustration.
description: Proceedings of the 2007 Conference on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems, 2 pages, 2 figures
Hydrodynamics of Diffusion in Lipid Membrane Simulations
Creators: name: Vögele, Martin
name: Köfinger, Jürgen
name: Hummer, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By performing molecular dynamics simulations with up to 132 million coarse-grained particles in half-micron sized boxes, we show that hydrodynamics quantitatively explains the finite-size effects on diffusion of lipids, proteins, and carbon nanotubes in membranes. The resulting Oseen correction allows us to extract infinite-system diffusion coefficients and membrane surface viscosities from membrane simulations despite the logarithmic divergence of apparent diffusivities with increasing box width. The hydrodynamic theory of diffusion applies also to membranes with asymmetric leaflets and embedded proteins, and to a complex plasma-membrane mimetic.
Two Years of INTEGRAL monitoring of GRS 1915+105 Part 2: X-Ray Spectro-Temporal Analysis
Creators: name: Rodriguez, J.
name: Shaw, S. E.
name: Hannikainen, D. C.
name: Belloni, T.
name: Corbel, S.
name: Bel, M. Cadolle
name: Chenevez, J.
name: Prat, L.
name: Kretschmar, P.
name: Lehto, H. J.
name: Mirabel, I. F.
name: Paizis, A.
name: Pooley, G.
name: Tagger, M.
name: Varniere, P.
name: Cabanac, C.
name: Vilhu, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) This is the second paper presenting the results of two years of monitoring of GRS 1915+105 with \integral and \rxte and the Ryle Telescope. We present the X-ray spectral and temporal analysis of four observations which showed strong radio to X-ray correlations. During one observation GRS 1915+105 was in a steady state, while during the three others it showed cycles of X-ray dips and spikes (followed by radio flares). We present the time-resolved spectroscopy of these cyclesand show that in all cases the hard X-ray component (the Comptonized emission from a coronal medium) is suppressed in coincidence with a soft X-ray spike that ends the cycle. We interpret these results as evidence that the soft X-ray spike is the trigger of the ejection, and that the ejected medium is the coronal material. In the steady state observation, the X-ray spectrum is indicative of the hard-intermediate state, with the presence of a relatively strong emission at 15 GHz. The X-ray spectra are the sum of a Comptonized component and an extra power law extending to energies >200 keV without any evidence for a cut-off. We observe a possible correlation of the radio flux with that of the power law component, which may indicate that we see direct emission from the jet at hard X-ray energies. We study the energy dependence of a ~4 Hz QPO during the hard-intermediate state observation. The QPO-``spectrum'' is well modeled by a power law with a cut-off at an energy about 11 keV that clearly differs from the relative contribution of the Comptonized component to the overall flux. This may rule out models of global oscillations of the Compton corona.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures (3 color), accepted for publication in ApJ, scheduled for the March 20, 2008, vol676 issue. Paper 1 is the next astro-ph number
Quantum Antiferromagnet at Finite Temperature: A Gauge Field Approach
Creators: name: Starykh, Oleg
name: Reiter, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the $CP^{N-1}$ model description of the thermally disordred phase of the $D=2$ quantum antiferromagnet, we examine the interaction of the Schwinger-boson spin-1/2 mean-field excitations with the generated gauge (chirality) fluctuations in the framework of the 1/N expansion. This interaction dramatically supresses the one-particle motion, but enhances the staggered static susceptibility. This means that actual excitations in the system are represented by the collective spin-1 excitations, whereas one-particle excitations disappear from the problem. We also show that massive fluctuations of the constraint field are significant for the susceptibility calculations. A connection with the problem of a particle in random magnetic field is discussed.
description: REVTEX 3.0, 6 pages, TCSUH 93:085, 3 figures are available upon request from oleg@george.phys.uh.edu
Computational inverse method for constructing spaces of quantum models from wave functions
Creators: name: Chertkov, Eli
name: Clark, Bryan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traditional computational methods for studying quantum many-body systems are "forward methods," which take quantum models, i.e., Hamiltonians, as input and produce ground states as output. However, such forward methods often limit one's perspective to a small fraction of the space of possible Hamiltonians. We introduce an alternative computational "inverse method," the Eigenstate-to-Hamiltonian Construction (EHC), that allows us to better understand the vast space of quantum models describing strongly correlated systems. EHC takes as input a wave function $|ψ_T\rangle$ and produces as output Hamiltonians for which $|ψ_T\rangle$ is an eigenstate. This is accomplished by computing the quantum covariance matrix, a quantum mechanical generalization of a classical covariance matrix. EHC is widely applicable to a number of models and in this work we consider seven different examples. Using the EHC method, we construct a parent Hamiltonian with a new type of antiferromagnetic ground state, a parent Hamiltonian with two different targeted degenerate ground states, and large classes of parent Hamiltonians with the same ground states as well-known quantum models, such as the Majumdar-Ghosh model, the XX chain, the Heisenberg chain, the Kitaev chain, and a 2D BdG model.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, 1 table; new example in results section; updated supplement; additional references; other minor changes
Phylogenetic Reconciliation with Transfers
Creators: name: Lai, Han
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Correctly inferring the events in the history of a gene family is crucial to relating gene evolution to ecological adaptation, understanding the evolution of gene function, and inferring homology relationships. Information about the evolution of a gene family can be obtained from the incongruence between a gene tree and the associated species tree. Phylogenetic reconciliation algorithms infer gene events through a formal comparison of the gene and species trees. In this thesis, I expand the reconciliation framework to capture more complex evolutionary scenarios. Current reconciliation algorithms are capable of inferring duplication, transfer, and loss events when both the gene tree and the species tree are well resolved. They are not, however, well equipped to infer events with non-binary trees. A non-binary species tree indicates that evolutionary forces are also in play on the population level. A nonbinary gene tree reflects uncertainty in the gene tree branching order, due to insufficient information from the sequence data. Reconciliation algorithms that do not account for these processes can result in incorrect inference of events. To address these problems, I first introduce an algorithm that reconciles a binary gene tree with a non-binary species tree while accounting for gene tree incongruence that could result from population processes rather than gene events. Second, I present an exact algorithm and several fast heuristics that use reconciliation to resolve uncertainty in a non-binary gene tree. In a parsimony optimization framework, reconciliation seeks the solution that minimizes the weighted sum of the inferred events. One major challenge of this approach is how to select event weights that will infer the correct event history. First, I tackle this challenge from a probabilistic perspective by considering how the underlying gene event rates influence the best choice of event weights. Second, I use a topological approach to identify common tradeo s between histories with transfers and histories with duplications and losses. By making these tradeo s explicit, my approach provides a framework for applying biological intuition to the problem of weight selection. This significantly improves the researcher's understanding of how different weights will affect the reconciliation result, leading to better estimation of gene events. I have implemented the algorithms described above in Notung, a publically available and widely used reconciliation software package. Using this software, I demonstrate the applicability of my theoretical work to concrete biological problems via a phylogenomic analysis in Cyanobacteria. The results reveal a link between gain and loss of photosynthesis genes and niche adaptation.
General Solution of the Consistency Equation
Creators: name: Dubois-Violette, M.
name: Henneaux, M.
name: Talon, M.
name: Viallet, CM.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We produce the general solution of the Wess-Zumino consistency condition for gauge theories of the Yang-mills type, for any ghost number and form degree. We resolve the problem of the cohomological independence of these solutions. In other words we fully describe the local version of the cohomology of the BRS operator, modulo the differential on space--time. This in particular includes the presence of external fields and non--trivial topologies of space--time.
description: 11 pages, Latex file, PAR-LPTHE 92/19
Binaries at Low Metallicity: ranges for case A, B and C mass transfer
Creators: name: de Mink, S. E.
name: Pols, O. R.
name: Yoon, S. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of single stars at low metallicity has attracted a large interest, while the effect of metallicity on binary evolution remains still relatively unexplored. We study the effect of metallicity on the number of binary systems that undergo different cases of mass transfer. We find that binaries at low metallicity are more likely to start transferring mass after the onset of central helium burning, often referred to as case C mass transfer. In other words, the donor star in a metal poor binary is more likely to have formed a massive CO core before the onset of mass transfer. At solar metallicity the range of initial binary separations that result in case C evolution is very small for massive stars, because they do not expand much after the ignition of helium and because mass loss from the system by stellar winds causes the orbit to widen, preventing the primary star to fill its Roche lobe. This effect is likely to have important consequences for the metallicity dependence of the formation rate of various objects through binary evolution channels, such as long GRBs, double neutron stars and double white dwarfs.
description: To appear in the proceedings of "First Stars III", Santa Fe, New Mexico, July 16-20, 2007, 3 pages, 3 figures
Tutors’ Perceptions Regarding Newly-Graduates’ Competences: Are students Being Adequately Prepared by Medical Schools?
Creators: name: Norte, Gustavo
Publisher: name: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Year: 2024

description: Tutors’ Perceptions Regarding Newly-Graduates’ Competences: Are students Being Adequately Prepared by Medical Schools?
description: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia, Vol. 31 N.º 4 (2022): Suplemento 2 da Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Generalized spatial differentiation from spin Hall effect of light
Creators: name: Zhu, Tengfeng
name: Lou, Yijie
name: Zhou, Yihan
name: Zhang, Jiahao
name: Huang, Junyi
name: Li, Yan
name: Luo, Hailu
name: Wen, Shuangchun
name: Zhu, Shiyao
name: Gong, Qihuang
name: Qiu, Min
name: Ruan, Zhichao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optics naturally provides us with some powerful mathematical operations. Here we experimentally demonstrate that during reflection or refraction at a single optical planar interface, the optical computing of spatial differentiation can be realized by analyzing specific orthogonal polarization states of light. We show that the spatial differentiation is intrinsically due to the spin Hall effect of light and generally accompanies light reflection and refraction at any planar interface, regardless of material composition or incident angles. The proposed spin-optical method takes advantages of a simple and common structure to enable vectorial-field computation and perform edge detection for ultra-fast and energy-efficient image processing.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Petascale Cosmological Hydrodynamic Simulation of Quasars
Creators: name: Feng, Yu
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This thesis presents a theoretical investigation of supermassive black holes and the quasars they power through cosmological hydrodynamic simulations on petascale supercomputers. As the size of simulations increase, visualization and interaction with the data become difficult. We developed interactive visualization software on top of existing image deep-zoom and tagging infrastructure libraries and platforms, specifically in the context of cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. The visualization tools were instrumental in establishing the cold flow fueling model of high redshift quasar growth. We then proceed to further study this growth model with high resolution zoom-in re-simulations, and report that the cold flows feeding supermassive blackholes are numerically stable. We studied the morphology of HII regions with a parallel implementation of the ray tracing scheme SPHRAY, and found that the HII regions due to high redshift quasars are smoother and more extended that those due to galaxies. Finally, we developed a set of tools to produce and verify mocked correlated quasars and Lyman-α forest. We fit the linear theory correlation function of the Quasar-Quasar and Forest-Forest auto-correlation and Quasar-Forest cross-correlation of the mocked transmission fraction and quasar locations up to 160 Mpc/h.