cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Odd Scalar Curvature in Anti-Poisson Geometry
Creators: name: Batalin, Igor A.
name: Bering, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Recent works have revealed that the recipe for field-antifield quantization of Lagrangian gauge theories can be considerably relaxed when it comes to choosing a path integral measure ρif a zero-order term ν_ρ is added to the Δoperator. The effects of this odd scalar term ν_ρ become relevant at two-loop order. We prove that ν_ρ is essentially the odd scalar curvature of an arbitrary torsion-free connection that is compatible with both the anti-Poisson structure E and the density ρ. This extends a previous result for non-degenerate antisymplectic manifolds to degenerate anti-Poisson manifolds that admit a compatible two-form.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX. v2: Minor changes. v3: Published version
Entanglement between Two Uses of a Noisy Multipartite Quantum Channel Enables Perfect Transmission of Classical Information
Creators: name: Duan, Runyao
name: Shi, Yaoyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Suppose that $m$ senders want to transmit classical information to $n$ receivers with zero probability of error using a noisy multipartite communication channel. The senders are allowed to exchange classical, but not quantum, messages among themselves, and the same holds for the receivers. If the channel is classical, a single use can transmit information if and only if multiple uses can. In sharp contrast, we exhibit, for each $m$ and $n$ with $m\ge 2$ or $n\ge 2$, a quantum channel of which a single use is not able to transmit information yet two uses can. This latter property requires and is enabled by quantum entanglement.
description: 5 pages (actually 4 pages and a bit more, in Revtex 4), 1 eps. Comments are welcome. Don't miss a related work arXiv:0712.3628
title: 01_0253
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Carter's constant revealed
Creators: name: Rosquist, Kjell
name: Bylund, Tomas
name: Samuelsson, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new formulation of Carter's constant for geodesic motion in Kerr black holes is given. It is shown that Carter's constant corresponds to the total angular momentum plus a precisely defined part which is quadratic in the linear momenta. The characterization is exact in the weak field limit obtained by letting the gravitational constant go to zero. It is suggested that the new form can be useful in current studies of the dynamics of extreme mass ratio inspiral (EMRI) systems emitting gravitational radiation.
description: Minor changes to match published version
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000657
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000657
Design of Efficient Reversible Logic Based Binary and BCD Adder Circuits
Creators: name: Thapliyal, Himanshu
name: Ranganathan, Nagarajan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we present a class of new designs for reversible binary and BCD adder circuits. The proposed designs are primarily optimized for the number of ancilla inputs and the number of garbage outputs and are designed for possible best values for the quantum cost and delay. First, we propose two new designs for the reversible ripple carry adder: (i) one with no input carry $c_0$ and no ancilla input bits, and (ii) one with input carry $c_0$ and no ancilla input bits. The proposed reversible ripple carry adder designs with no ancilla input bits have less quantum cost and logic depth (delay) compared to their existing counterparts in the literature. In these designs, the quantum cost and delay are reduced by deriving designs based on the reversible Peres gate and the TR gate. Next, four new designs for the reversible BCD adder are presented based on the following two approaches: (i) the addition is performed in binary mode and correction is applied to convert to BCD when required through detection and correction, and (ii) the addition is performed in binary mode and the result is always converted using a binary to BCD converter. The proposed reversible binary and BCD adders can be applied in a wide variety of digital signal processing applications and constitute important design components of reversible computing.
description: 35 pages, 21 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1410.2373 by other authors
Constructing multi-player quantum games from non-factorizable joint probabilities
Creators: name: Iqbal, Azhar
name: Cheon, Taksu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the standard three-party Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) setting in order to play general three-player non-cooperative symmetric games. We analyze how the peculiar non-factorizable joint probabilities that may emerge in the EPR setting can change outcome of the game. Our setup requires that the quantum game attains classical interpretation for factorizable joint probabilities. We analyze the generalized three-player game of Prisoner's Dilemma (PD) and show that the players can indeed escape from the classical outcome of the game because of non-factorizable joint probabilities. This result for three-player PD contrasts strikingly with our earlier result for two-player PD for which even non-factorizable joint probabilities are not found to be helpful to escape from the classical outcome of the game.
description: Talk presented at SPIE Microelectronics, MEMS, and Nanotechnology 4-7 December 2007, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Additional file 1 of Image analysis for the automatic phenotyping of Orobanche cumana tubercles on sunflower roots
Creators: name: Le Ru, A.
name: Ibarcq, G.
name: Boniface, M.- C.
name: Baussart, A.
name: Muños, S.
name: Chabaud, M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Rhizotron setup.
Survivable MPLS Over Optical Transport Networks: Cost and Resource Usage Analysis
Creators: name: Bigos, Wojtek
name: Cousin, Bernard
name: Gosselin, Stéphane
name: Foll, Morgane Le
name: Nakajima, Hisao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we study different options for the survivability implementation in MPLS over Optical Transport Networks (OTN) in terms of network resource usage and configuration cost. We investigate two approaches to the survivability deployment: single layer and multilayer survivability and present various methods for spare capacity allocation (SCA) to reroute disrupted traffic. The comparative analysis shows the influence of the offered traffic granularity and the physical network structure on the survivability cost: for high bandwidth LSPs, close to the optical channel capacity, the multilayer survivability outperforms the single layer one, whereas for low bandwidth LSPs the single layer survivability is more cost-efficient. On the other hand, sparse networks of low connectivity parameter use more wavelengths for optical path routing and increase the configuration cost, as compared with dense networks. We demonstrate that by mapping efficiently the spare capacity of the MPLS layer onto the resources of the optical layer one can achieve up to 22% savings in the total configuration cost and up to 37% in the optical layer cost. Further savings (up to 9 %) in the wavelength use can be obtained with the integrated approach to network configuration over the sequential one, however, at the increase in the optimization problem complexity. These results are based on a cost model with different cost variations, and were obtained for networks targeted to a nationwide coverage.
Reaction rate uncertainties and 26Al in AGB silicon carbide stardust
Creators: name: van Raai, M. A.
name: Lugaro, M.
name: Karakas, A. I.
name: Iliadis, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stardust is a class of presolar grains each of which presents an ideally uncontaminated stellar sample. Mainstream silicon carbide (SiC) stardust formed in the extended envelopes of carbon-rich asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and incorporated the radioactive nucleus 26Al as a trace element. The aim of this paper is to analyse in detail the effect of nuclear uncertainties, in particular the large uncertainties of up to four orders of magnitude related to the 26Al_g+(p,gamma)27Si reaction rate, on the production of 26Al in AGB stars and compare model predictions to data obtained from laboratory analysis of SiC stardust grains. Stellar uncertainties are also briefly discussed. We use a detailed nucleosynthesis postprocessing code to calculate the 26Al/27Al ratios at the surface of AGB stars of different masses (M = 1.75, 3, and 5 M_sun) and metallicities (Z = 0.02, 0.012, and 0.008). For the lower limit and recommended value of the 26Al_g(p,gamma)27Si reaction rate, the predicted 26Al/27Al ratios replicate the upper values of the range of the 26Al/27Al ratios measured in SiC grains. For the upper limit of the 26Al_g(p,gamma)27Si reaction rate, instead, the predicted 26Al/27Al ratios are approximately 100 times lower and lie below the range observed in SiC grains. When considering models of different masses and metallicities, the spread of more than an order of magnitude in the 26Al/27Al ratios measured in stellar SiC grains is not reproduced. We propose two scenarios to explain the spread of the 26Al/27Al ratios observed in mainstream SiC, depending on the choice of the 26Al_g+p reaction rate. One involves different times of stardust formation, the other involves extra-mixing processes. Stronger conclusions will be possible after more information is available from future nuclear experiments on the 26Al_g+p reaction.
description: 6 pages, 5 Postscript figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Crowded-Field Astrometry with the Space Interferometry Mission - I. Estimating the Single-Measurement Astrometric Bias Arising from Confusion
Creators: name: Sridharan, R.
name: Allen, Ronald J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The accuracy of position measurements on stellar targets with the future Space Interferometry Mission (SIM) will be limited not only by photon noise and by the properties of the instrument (design, stability, etc.) and the overall measurement program (observing strategy, reduction methods, etc.), but also by the presence of other "confusing" stars in the field of view (FOV). We use a simple "phasor" model as an aid to understanding the main effects of this "confusion bias" in single observations with SIM. This analytic model has been implemented numerically in a computer code and applied to a selection of typical SIM target fields drawn from some of the Key Projects already accepted for the Mission. We expect that less than 1% of all SIM targets will be vulnerable to confusion bias; we show that for the present SIM design, confusion may be a concern if the surface density of field stars exceeds 0.4 star/arcsec^2. We have developed a software tool as an aid to ascertaining the possible presence of confusion bias in single observations of any arbitrary field. Some a priori knowledge of the locations and spectral energy distributions of the few brightest stars in the FOV is helpful in establishing the possible presence of confusion bias, but the information is in general not likely to be available with sufficient accuracy to permit its removal. We discuss several ways of reducing the likelihood of confusion bias in crowded fields. Finally, several limitations of the present semi-analytic approach are reviewed, and their effects on the present results are estimated. The simple model presented here provides a good physical understanding of how confusion arises in a single SIM observation, and has sufficient precision to establish the likelihood of a bias in most cases.
description: 28 pages, 20 figures, 1 table; to appear in December 2007 issue of PASP
Additional file 2 of Image analysis for the automatic phenotyping of Orobanche cumana tubercles on sunflower roots
Creators: name: Le Ru, A.
name: Ibarcq, G.
name: Boniface, M.- C.
name: Baussart, A.
name: Muños, S.
name: Chabaud, M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. Commercial references of the various elements for the setup of a Raspberry Pi/picamera dedicated to rhizotron image acquisition (a) and list of commands for image acquisition (b).
Atom Interferometers
Creators: name: Cronin, Alexander D.
name: Schmiedmayer, Joerg
name: Pritchard, David E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interference with atomic and molecular matter waves is a rich branch of atomic physics and quantum optics. It started with atom diffraction from crystal surfaces and the separated oscillatory fields technique used in atomic clocks. Atom interferometry is now reaching maturity as a powerful art with many applications in modern science. In this review we first describe the basic tools for coherent atom optics including diffraction by nanostructures and laser light, three-grating interferometers, and double wells on AtomChips. Then we review scientific advances in a broad range of fields that have resulted from the application of atom interferometers. These are grouped in three categories: (1) fundamental quantum science, (2) precision metrology and (3) atomic and molecular physics. Although some experiments with Bose Einstein condensates are included, the focus of the review is on linear matter wave optics, i.e. phenomena where each single atom interferes with itself.
description: submitted to Reviews of Modern Physics
Additional file 3 of Image analysis for the automatic phenotyping of Orobanche cumana tubercles on sunflower roots
Creators: name: Le Ru, A.
name: Ibarcq, G.
name: Boniface, M.- C.
name: Baussart, A.
name: Muños, S.
name: Chabaud, M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. Successive steps of the macro developed with ImageJ for counting the number of tubercles from images of rhizotron-grown sunflower plants inoculated with O. cumana at 3 weeks of culture. Automatical counting (a) or semiautomatic counting with manual options in the macro (b).
Recovery Strategies for Parsing Extragrammatical Language
Creators: name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
name: Hayes, Philip J.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Practical natural language interfaces must exhibit robust behaviour in the presence of extragrammatical user input. This paper classifies different types of grammatical deviations and related phenomena at the lexical, sentential and dialogue levels and presents recovery strategies tailored to specific phenomena in the classification. Such strategies constitute a tool chest of computationally tractable methods for coping with extragrammatieality in restricted domain natural language. Some of the strategies have been tested and proven viable in existing parsers.
A Concise and Facile Synthesis of (R,R)-Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride and Its Three Stereoisomers
Creators: name: Li, Chunzheng
name: Ji, Yuanbo
name: Cao, Qing
name: Li, Jianqi
name: Li, Bonan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Virology

description: A new and concise route is reported for the first time for the preparation of four stereoisomers of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride starting from a single reactant, 2-benzyolpyridine, via an eight-step reaction process which includes hydrogenation, protection, oxidation, chiral separation, Wittig reaction, hydroboration, PDC oxidation and methyl esterification. The absolute configuration of the two chiral centers of each stereoisomer was confirmed by X-ray and chiral HPLC analysis.
Crystal growth and elasticity
Creators: name: Muller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of this paper is to review some elasticity effects in epitaxial growth. We start by a description of the main ingredients needed to describe elasticity effects (elastic interactions, surface stress, bulk and surface elasticity, thermodynamics of stressed solids). Then we describe how bulk and surface elasticity affect growth mode and surface morphology by means of stress-driven instability. At last stress-strain evolution during crystal growth is reported.
description: 12 pages
All supplementary materials in one word document (SI 1-9, excluding SI 6) from An approach to assessing subsea pipeline-associated mercury release into the North Sea and its potential environmental and human health impact
Creators: name: von Hellfeld, Rebecca
name: Hastings, Astley
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410501
subject: Environmental biogeochemistry
classificationCode: 419999
subject: Other environmental sciences not elsewhere classified

description: ESM file 1
Expansions for the Bollobas-Riordan polynomial of separable ribbon graphs
Creators: name: Huggett, Stephen
name: Moffatt, Iain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define 2-decompositions of ribbon graphs, which generalise 2-sums and tensor products of graphs. We give formulae for the Bollobas-Riordan polynomial of such a 2-decomposition, and derive the classical Brylawski formula for the Tutte polynomial of a tensor product as a (very) special case. This study was initially motivated from knot theory, and we include an application of our formulae to mutation in knot diagrams.
description: Version 2 has minor changes. To appear in Annals of Combinatorics
Reconciling Multi-jurisdictional Legal Requirements: A Case Study in Requirements Water Marking
Creators: name: Gordon, David G.
name: Breaux, Travis
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Companies that own, license, or maintain personal information face a daunting number of privacy and security regulations. Companies are subject to new regulations from one or more governing bodies, when companies introduce new or existing products into a jurisdiction, when regulations change, or when data is transferred across political borders. To address this problem, we developed a framework called “requirements water marking” that business analysts can use to align and reconcile requirements from multiple jurisdictions (municipalities, provinces, nations) to produce a single high or low standard of care. We evaluate the framework in an empirical case study conducted over a subset of U.S. data breach notification laws that require companies to secure their data and notify consumers in the event of data loss or theft. In this study, applying our framework reduced the number of requirements a company must comply with by 76% across 8 jurisdictions. We show how the framework surfaces critical requirements trade-offs and potential regulatory conflicts that companies must address during the reconciliation process. We summarize our results, including surveys of information technology law experts to contextualize our empirical results in legal practice.
Transport properties of ybco thin films near the critical state with no applied field
Creators: name: Bernstein, P.
name: Hamet, J. F.
name: Thimont, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport measurements carried out on twinned ybco films are compared to the predictions of a previously proposed model suggesting that the vortices move along the films twin boundaries that behave as rows of Josephson weak links [P.Bernstein and J.F.Hamet, J.Appl.Phys.95 (2004) 2569]. The obtained results suggest that, except if the films are very thin, the twin boundaries consist of superimposed rows of weak links with mean height,ds, whose mean length along the TBs is an universal function of T/Tc, the reduced temperature. This conclusion yields a general expression for the critical surface current density of the films as a function of T/Tc and of the number of superimposed weak links rows, while the critical current density depends on ds. A comparison of the measurements reported by various authors shows that the nature of the substrate and the growth technique have both a strong effect on ds . The existence of superimposed weak links rows is attributed to extended defects generated by y2o3 inclusions.
description: 33 pages, 13 figures; accepted for publication in Physica C
UV-Luminous, Star-Forming Hosts of z~2 Reddened Quasars in the Dark Energy Survey
Creators: name: Wethers, C. F.
name: Banerji, M.
name: Hewett, P. C.
name: Lemon, C. A.
name: McMahon, R. G.
name: Reed, S. L.
name: Shen, Y.
name: Abdalla, F. B.
name: Benoit-Lévy, A.
name: Brooks, D.
name: Buckley-Geer, E.
name: Capozzi, D.
name: Rosell, A. Carnero
name: CarrascoKind, M.
name: Carretero, J.
name: Cunha, C. E.
name: D'Andrea, C. B.
name: da Costa, L. N.
name: DePoy, D. L.
name: Desai, S.
name: Doel, P.
name: Flaugher, B.
name: Fosalba, P.
name: Frieman, J.
name: García-Bellido, J.
name: Gerdes, D. W.
name: Gruen, D.
name: Gruendl, R. A.
name: Gschwend, J.
name: Gutierrez, G.
name: Honscheid, K.
name: James, D. J.
name: Jeltema, T.
name: Kuehn, K.
name: Kuhlmann, S.
name: Kuropatkin, N.
name: Lima, M.
name: Maia, M. A. G.
name: Marshall, J. L.
name: Martini, P.
name: Menanteau, F.
name: Miquel, R.
name: Nichol, R. C.
name: Nord, B.
name: Plazas, A. A.
name: Romer, A. K.
name: Sanchez, E.
name: Scarpine, V.
name: Schindler, R.
name: Schubnell, M.
name: Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
name: Smith, M.
name: Smith, R. C.
name: Soares-Santos, M.
name: Sobreira, F.
name: Suchyta, E.
name: Tarle, G.
name: Walker, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first rest-frame UV population study of 17 heavily reddened, high-luminosity (E(B-V)$_{\rm{QSO}}\gtrsim$ 0.5; L$_{\rm{bol}}>$ 10$^{46}$ergs$^{-1}$) broad-line quasars at $1.5 < z < 2.7$. We combine the first year of deep, optical, ground-based observations from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) with the near infrared VISTA Hemisphere Survey (VHS) and UKIDSS Large Area Survey (ULAS) data, from which the reddened quasars were initially identified. We demonstrate that the significant dust reddening towards the quasar in our sample allows host galaxy emission to be detected at the rest-frame UV wavelengths probed by the DES photometry. By exploiting this reddening effect, we disentangle the quasar emission from that of the host galaxy via spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting. We find evidence for a relatively unobscured, star-forming host galaxy in at least ten quasars, with a further three quasars exhibiting emission consistent with either star formation or scattered light. From the rest-frame UV emission, we derive instantaneous, dust-corrected star formation rates (SFRs) in the range 25 < SFR$_{\rm{UV}}$ < 365 M$_{\odot}$yr$^{-1}$, with an average SFR$_{\rm{UV}}$ = 130 $\pm$ 95 M$_{\odot}$yr$^{-1}$. We find a broad correlation between SFR$_{\rm{UV}}$ and the bolometric quasar luminosity. Overall, our results show evidence for coeval star formation and black hole accretion occurring in luminous, reddened quasars at the peak epoch of galaxy formation.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, MNRAS Accepted
A polymer model for the quantitative reconstruction of 3d chromosome architecture from Hi-C and GAM data
Creators: name: Treut, Guillaume Le
name: Képès, François
name: Orland, Henri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is widely believed that the folding of the chromosome in the nucleus has a major effect on genetic expression. For example co-regulated genes in several species have been shown to colocalize in space despite being far away on the DNA sequence. In this manuscript, we present a new method to model the three-dimensional structure of the chromosome in live cells, based on DNA-DNA interactions measured in high-throughput chromosome conformation capture experiments (Hi-C) and genome architecture mapping experiments (GAM). Our approach incorporates a polymer model, and directly uses the contact probabilities measured in Hi-C and GAM experiments rather than estimates of average distances between genomic loci. Specifically, we model the chromosome as a Gaussian polymer with harmonic interactions and extract the coupling coefficients best reproducing the experimental contact probabilities. In contrast to existing methods, we give an exact expression of the contact probabilities at thermodynamic equilibrium. The Gaussian effective model (GEM) reconstructed with our method reproduces experimental contacts with high accuracy. We also show how Brownian Dynamics simulations of our reconstructed GEM can be used to study chromatin organization, and possibly give some clue about its dynamics.
description: 76 pages, 43 figures
Additional file 1 of Examining the role of government in shaping disability inclusiveness around COVID-19: a framework analysis of Australian guidelines
Creators: name: Colon-Cabrera, David
name: Sharma, Shivika
name: Warren, Narelle
name: Sakellariou, Dikaios
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Legislation analysed.
КРИМИНОГЕННОЕ ОБЩЕНИЕ КАК МЕХАНИЗМ ОРГАНИЗОВАННОЙ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Creators: name: СУХОВ АНАТОЛИЙ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ
ОРГАНИЗОВАННАЯ ПРЕСТУПНАЯ ГРУППА
ТЕОРИЯ
КРИМИНАЛЬНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МОДЕЛЬ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ УСПЕХА
МЕХАНИЗМ
КРИМИНОГЕННОЕ ОБЩЕНИЕ
ДИСФУНКЦИИ
КОРРУПЦИЯ

description: Раскрываются основные признаки организованной преступности; рассматривается социально-психологический подход к её пониманию. Социально-психологический анализ признаков, структуры, механизма и функций организованной преступности позволяет сформулировать понятие данного явления. В основе организованной преступности лежит криминальная модель достижения успеха, которая, в свою очередь, не осуществима без создания законспирированной преступной организации. С точки зрения социальной психологии в качестве основного механизма приготовления и совершения преступлений и, в первую очередь, в рамках организованной преступности выступает криминогенное общение.
Additional file 6 of Image analysis for the automatic phenotyping of Orobanche cumana tubercles on sunflower roots
Creators: name: Le Ru, A.
name: Ibarcq, G.
name: Boniface, M.- C.
name: Baussart, A.
name: Muños, S.
name: Chabaud, M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 6. Differences between manual counting and automatic macrocounting of the number of tubercles.
Finite Field Experiments (with an Appendix by Stefan Wiedmann)
Creators: name: Bothmer, Hans-Christian Graf v.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G25, 11Y50

description: We explain how to use computer experiments over finite fields to gain heuristic information about the solution set of polynomial equations in characteristic zero. These are notes of a tutorial I gave at the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Higher-Dimensional Geometry over Finite Fields in G"ottingen 2007.
description: 62 Pages, 23 Figures. Macalay and Magma Scripts are availabe at http://www.iag.uni-hannover.de/~bothmer/goettingen.php
SWAT: A System for Detecting Salient Wikipedia Entities in Texts
Creators: name: Ponza, Marco
name: Ferragina, Paolo
name: Piccinno, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the problem of entity salience by proposing the design and implementation of SWAT, a system that identifies the salient Wikipedia entities occurring in an input document. SWAT consists of several modules that are able to detect and classify on-the-fly Wikipedia entities as salient or not, based on a large number of syntactic, semantic and latent features properly extracted via a supervised process which has been trained over millions of examples drawn from the New York Times corpus. The validation process is performed through a large experimental assessment, eventually showing that SWAT improves known solutions over all publicly available datasets. We release SWAT via an API that we describe and comment in the paper in order to ease its use in other software.
Recognizing & Interpreting Indian Sign Language Gesture for Human Robot Interaction
Creators: name: Anup  Nandy
name: Soumik  Mondal
name: Prasad, Jay Shanka
name: Pavan  Chakraborty
name: Gora  Nandi
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes a novel approach towards recognizing of Indian Sign Language (ISL) gestures for Humanoid Robot Interaction (HRI). An extensive approach is being introduced for classification of ISL gesture which imparts an elegant way of interaction between humanoid robot HOAP-2 and human being. ISL gestures are being considered as a communicating agent for humanoid robot which is being used in this context explicitly. It involves different image processing techniques followed by a generic algorithm for feature extraction process. The classification technique deals with the Euclidean distance metric. The concrete HRI system has been established for initiation based learning mechanism. The Real time robotics simulation software, WEBOTS has been adopted to simulate the classified ISL gestures on HOAP-2 robot. The JAVA based software has been developed to deal with the entire HRI process.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0219r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0219r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Metabolic and Transcriptomic Reprogramming during Transition to Quiescence from a Proliferative State
Creators: name: Kang, Soeun
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: Metabolic rewiring during the proliferation-to-quiescence transition is poorly understood. Here, we conducted 13C-metabolic flux analysis (13C-MFA) in proliferating (P) and quiescent (Q) mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) to investigate this process. Q cells exhibit reduced glycolysis but increased TCA cycle flux and respiration. Reduced glycolysis in Q cells correlates with reduced glycolytic enzyme expression mediated by yes-associated protein (YAP) inhibition. The increased TCA cycle activity and respiration in Q cells is mediated by induced mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC) expression, and by reduced NAD+ demand. The malate-to-pyruvate flux, generating NADPH, is markedly reduced by modulating malic enzyme 1 (ME1) dimerization in Q cells. Conversely, the malate dehydrogenase 1 (MDH1)-mediated oxaloacetate-to-malate flux is reversed and elevated in Q cells, driven by high mitochondrial-derived malate, reduced cytosolic oxaloacetate, elevated MDH1 expression, and a high cytosolic NAD+/NADH ratio. Transcriptomics revealed Q cells inducing genes, especially extracellular matrix (ECM)-related ones including collagen biosynthesis. Additionally, 13C-MFA noted increased proline synthesis, key component for collagen. We suggest Q cells require active TCA cycle flux and respiration to produce essential ATP and amino acids for de-novo ECM protein synthesis.
Molecular Orbital Tomography using Short Laser Pulses
Creators: name: van der Zwan, Elmar V.
name: Chirilă, Ciprian C.
name: Lein, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a method to image molecular electronic wave functions using high harmonic generation (HHG) was introduced by Itatani \textit{et al.\} [Nature {\textbf{432}}, 876 (2004)]. We show that, while the tomographic reconstruction of general orbitals with arbitrary symmetry cannot be performed with long laser pulses, this becomes possible when extremely short pulses are used. An alternative reconstruction equation based on momentum matrix elements, rather than on dipole matrix elements, is proposed. We present simulations of the procedure for 2D model systems based on numerical solutions of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation, and present results from further post-processing of the reconstructed orbitals.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Walking with leg blood flow restriction : wide-rigid cuffs vs. narrow-elastic bands
Creators: name: Stray-Gundersen, Sten Oliver
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Blood flow restriction

description: Blood flow restriction (BFR) training is becoming a popular form of exercise. The concept is that light-load exercise performed with BFR elicits similar adaptations achieved with traditional heavy-load exercise. Walking exercise in combination with pressurized wide-rigid (WR) cuffs elicits higher cardiac workload and a vascular dysfunction due presumably to reperfusion injury to the endothelium. In contrast, narrow-elastic (NE) BFR bands may elicit different hemodynamic effects, as the limb is able to increase in diameter with increased blood flow accompanying exercise. Purpose: To compare the acute cardiovascular responses to two distinct forms of BFR training during light-intensity exercise. Methods: 15 young healthy participants (M=9, F=6) performed 5 bouts of 2-minute walking intervals at 0.9 m/s with a 1-minute rest and deflation period between bouts with either WR, NE, or no bands placed on both upper thighs. Cuff pressure was inflated to 160 mmHg in WR cuffs and 300 mmHg in NE bands while no cuffs were used for the control. Beat-by-beat blood pressure and heart rate were measured continuously using finger plethysmography. Blood lactate concentration, rating of perceived exertion (RPE), flow-mediated dilation (index of endothelium-dependent vasodilation), and cardio-ankle vascular index (measure of arterial stiffness) were assessed before and after the walking exercise. Results: At baseline, no significant differences existed in any of the variables between the three conditions. Increases in heart rate were greater (p<0.05) in the WR than the NE and control conditions. Increases in systolic and diastolic blood pressure were greater (p<0.05) in the WR than the NE and control conditions, and increases in systolic blood pressure were greater (p<0.05) in the control than the NE condition (150±16 / 85±15 mmHg vs. 127±10 / 66±12 mmHg vs. 130±15 / 66±13 mmHg, respectively). Double product, an index of myocardial oxygen demand, increased to a greater extent in the WR than in the NE and control conditions, and to a greater extent in the control than the NE condition. Increases in perceived exertion and blood lactate concentration were greater (p<0.05) in the WR compared with the NE and control conditions (p<0.05), while no differences were seen between the NE and control conditions. There were no changes (p>0.05) in arterial stiffness or endothelial function in all three trials. Conclusion: Use of wide-rigid BFR cuffs result in a marked increase in blood pressure and myocardial oxygen demand compared with narrow-elastic BFR bands, suggesting that narrow-elastic bands present a safer alternative for at-risk populations to perform BFR exercise.
title: Cross-Modal Transfer Following Auditory Task-Switching Training in Old Adults
Creators: name: Toovey, Benjamin Robert William
name: Kattner, Florian
name: Schubert, Torsten
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media S.A.
Year: 2024

description: Maintaining and coordinating multiple task-sets is difficult and leads to costs, however task-switching training can reduce these deficits. A recent study in young adults demonstrated that this training effect occurs at an amodal processing level. Old age is associated with reduced cognitive plasticity and further increases the performance costs when mixing multiple tasks. Thus, cognitive aging might be a limiting factor for inducing cross-modal training effects in a task-switching environment. We trained participants, aged 62–83 years, with an auditory task-switching paradigm over four sessions (2880 total trials), to investigate whether training-related reductions in task-switching costs would also manifest in an untrained visual modality version of the task. Two control groups trained with single tasks (active control) or not trained (passive control) allowed us to identify improvements specific to task-switching training. To make statistical evaluations of any age differences in training and cross-modal transfer, the data from the Kattner cohort were incorporated into the present analysis. Despite the tendency for older adults to respond more cautiously, task-switching training specifically led to a mixing cost reduction in both trained and untrained modalities, the magnitude of which was statistically similar regardless of age. In line with a growing body of research, we failed to observe any far transfer effects in measures of inhibition, working memory or fluid intelligence. Overall, we conclude that any apparent cognitive limitations associated with aging do not prevent cognitive control processes which support set-shifting from improving at an amodal level.
Convex resource theory of non-Markovianity
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Samyadeb
name: Bhattacharya, Bihalan
name: Majumdar, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a convex resource theory of non-Markovianity under the constraint of small time intervals within the temporal evolution. We construct the free operations, free states and a generalized bona-fide measure of non-Markovianity. The framework satisfies the basic properties of a consistent resource theory. The proposed resource quantifier is lower bounded by the optimization free Rivas-Huelga-Plenio (RHP) measure of nonMarkovianity. We further define the robustness of non-Markovianity and show that it can directly be expressed as a function of the RHP measure of non-Markovianity. This enables a physical interpretation of the RHP measure.
description: 5 pages, Comments are welcome
IN03072 Bilibǟva Pillar Inscription
Creators: name: Wickremasinghe, Don Martino de Zilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: IN03072
Epigraphia Zeylanica
Bilibǟva

description: IN03072 Bilibǟva Pillar Inscription - Transcript and Translation Source: Wickremasinghe, Don Martino de Zilva. (1912-27). ‘No. 8. Bilibǟva Pillar-Inscription,’ Epigraphia Zeylanica 2, pp. 38-43.
title: Gaps in the cloud cover? Comparing extinction measures in spiral disks
Creators: name: Holwerda, BW
name: Meyer, M
name: Regan, M
name: Calzetti, D
name: Gordon, KD
name: Smith, JD
name: Dale, D
name: Engelbracht, CW
name: Jarrett, T
name: Thornley, M
name: Bot, C
name: Buckalew, B
name: Kennicutt, RC
name: Gonzalez, RA
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: dust
subject: extinction
subject: galaxies : individual (NGC 925
subject: NGC 2841
subject: NGC 3198
subject: NGC 3351
subject: NGC 3621
subject: NGC 3627
subject: NGC 4321
subject: NGC 4536
subject: NGC 4559
subject: NGC 5491
subject: NGC 6946
subject: NGC 7331)
subject: galaxies : ISM
subject: galaxies : spiral
subject: infrared : galaxies
subject: infrared : ISM
subject: ISM : structure
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from arXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-3881/134/4/1655/
description: Dust in galaxies can be mapped either by the FIR/submillimeter emission, the optical or infrared reddening of starlight, or the extinction of a known background source. We compare two dust extinction measurements for a set of 15 sections in 13 nearby galaxies to determine the scale of the dusty interstellar medium (ISM) responsible for disk opacity: one using stellar reddening and the other a known background source. In our earlier papers, we presented extinction measurements of 29 galaxies, based on calibrated counts of distant background objects identified though foreground disks in Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 images. For the 13 galaxies that overlap with the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey, we now compare these results with those obtained from an I - L color map. Our goal is to determine whether or not a detected distant galaxy indicates a gap in the dusty ISM, and hence to better understand the nature and geometry of the disk extinction. We find that distant galaxies are predominantly in low-extinction sections marked by the color maps, indicating that their number depends both on the cloud cover of Spitzer-resolved dust structures, mostly the spiral arms, and a diffuse, unresolved underlying disk. We note that our infrared color map [E(I - L)] underestimates the overall dust presence in these disks severely because it implicitly assumes the presence of a dust screen in front of the stellar distribution.