cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: „Step by step“ – Anleitung zum ultraschallbasierten Design von Perforator-Lappenplastiken durch den Mikrochirurgen – spezifische Geräteeinstellungen und Applikation
Creators: name: Kehrer, Andreas
name: Sachanadani, Neil
name: Platz Batista da Silva, Natascha
name: Geis, Sebastian
name: Taeger, Christian
name: Jung, Ernst Michael
name: Hong, Joon Pio
name: Prantl, Lukas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einführung: Perforatorlappen haben sich zu einer Standardoption in der Rekonstruktion entwickelt. Weiterentwicklungen sind das „Hot/Cold Zone Concept“ sowie die suprafasziale Präparation. Dreidimensionale Defektgeometrien werden präziser adressiert, Sicherheit, Effizienz,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Structure-property correlations in CZTSe domains within semiconductor nanocrystals as photovoltaic absorbers
Creators: name: Ngoipala, Apinya
name: Ren, Huan
name: Ryan, Kevin M.
name: Vandichel, Matthias
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) are promising materials for various applications. Two of four recently identified Cu𝜶Zn𝜷 Sn𝜸Se𝜹 (CZTSe) domains demonstrate metallic character, while the other two exhibit semiconductor character. The presence of both metallic and semiconductor domains in one NC can hugely benefit future applications. In contrast to traditional band gap studies in the NC community, this study emphasizes that NC domain interfaces also affect the electronic properties. Specifically, the measured band gap of a tetrapod-shaped CZTSe NC is demonstrated to originate from two specific domains (tetragonal I4 and monoclinic ̄ P1c1 Cu2ZnSnSe4). The heterojunction between these two semiconductor domains exhibits a staggered type-II band alignment, facilitating the separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. Interestingly, tetrapod NCs have the potential to be efficient absorber materials with higher capacitance in photovoltaic applications due to the presence of both semiconductor/semiconductor interfaces and metal/semiconductor “Schottky”-junctions. For the two photo-absorbing domains, the calculated absorption spectra yield maximum photon-absorption coefficients of about 105 cm−1 in the visible and UV regions and a theoretical solar power conversion efficiency up to 20.8%. These insights into the structure-property relationships in CZTSe NCs will guide the design of more efficient advanced optical CZTSe materials for various applications.
title: End-zu-End- versus End-zu-Seit-Anastomosen in der Rekonstruktion der unteren Extremität: eine vergleichende Analyse klinischer Ergebnisse
Creators: name: Mayer, Julius
name: Ehrl, Denis
name: Giunta, Riccardo
name: Ninkovic, Milomir
name: Heidekrueger, Paul
name: Broer, P. Niclas
name: Möllhoff, Nicholas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: In dieser Studie wurde der Effekt der Wahl der Anastomosentechnik in der Rekonstruktion der unteren Extremität untersucht. Zusätzlich wurde der Effekt der Anastomosenwahl bei Patienten mit pAVK betrachtet. Methoden: Im Zeitraum von sechs Jahren wurden bei 425 Patienten 437 freie[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
title: Gefäßdiagnostik vor freiem Gewebetransfer an der unteren Extremität – ein Algorithmus
Creators: name: Vater, Adrian
name: Bernuth, Silvia
name: Noll, Moritz
name: Schmidt, Karsten
name: Jakubietz, Michael
name: Meffert, Rainer
name: Jakubietz, Rafael
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Oft ist der Erhalt der unteren Extremität bei Defekten nur durch die Weichteilrekonstruktion möglich. Aufgrund der limitierten Verfügbarkeit von lokalen Lappenplastiken ist der freie Gewebetransfer der Goldstandard. Dieser verlangt eine gründliche Untersuchung und Diagnostik. Neben[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Interphasma leigongshanense Xu, Yang et Guo 2010
Creators: name: Li, B. L.
name: Shi, F. M.
name: Wang, H. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Phasmatidae
Interphasma
Interphasma leigongshanense

description: Interphasma leigongshanense Xu, Yang et Guo, 2010
Type locality: China (Leigongshan, Guizhou).
NOTE. No material examined.
description: Published as part of Li, B. L., Shi, F. M. & Wang, H. J., 2021, Stick insects of the genus Interphasma Chen et He, 2008 (Phasmida: Phasmatidae) from China, pp. 24-32 in Far Eastern Entomologist 422 on page 30, DOI: 10.25221/fee.422.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7166342
title: Keep it simple and safe: Die distal gestielte M. peroneus brevis Lappenplastik zur Defektdeckung an der unteren Extremität bei multimorbiden Patienten
Creators: name: Schubert, Cornelius Dieter
name: von Freyhold-Hünecken, Jochen
name: Bittrich, Thomas
name: Tomala, Laura
name: Al-Muharrami, Abdulla Mohammed
name: Onken, Marie Luise
name: Montenegro, Vladan
name: Elsner, Jörg
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Rekonstruktion von Weichteildefekten der distalen unteren Extremitäten stellt insbesondere bei multimorbiden, älteren Patienten eine klinische Herausforderung dar. Eine eingeschränkte Perfusion, dünne und straffe lokale Haut-Weichteil-Verhältnisse in Kombination[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Classical analysis of correlated multiple ionization in strong fields
Creators: name: Eckhardt, Bruno
name: Sacha, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the final stages of the simultaneous ionization of two or more electrons due to a strong laser pulse. An analysis of the classical dynamics suggests that the dominant pathway for non-sequential escape has the electrons escaping in a symmetric arrangement. Classical trajectory models within and near to this symmetry subspace support the theoretical considerations and give final momentum distributions in close agreement with experiments.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, proceedings of Nobel symposium on Quantum Chaos, Physica Scripta (in press)
title: Mindestmengen in der Brustrekonstruktion – nur noch eine Frage der Zeit?
Creators: name: Megerle, Kai
name: Hellmich, Susanne
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zur Erbringung von komplexen Leistungen sind in Deutschland Mindestmengen für bislang sieben stationäre Behandlungen festgelegt, die Einführung drei weitere Indikationen ist bereits beschlossen. Die Evidenz für Mindestmengen ist hoch, es ist daher zu erwarten, dass auch für [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Transport in normal-superconductor-normal structures with local conservation of current
Creators: name: Sánchez-Cañizares, J.
name: Sols, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transport properties of a NSN structure with an insulating barrier at each NS interface. Coherent quasiparticle scattering is assumed and self-consistency is implemented exactly to guarantee local charge conservation. The presence of a finite condensate flow has a greater influence on the transport properties than either the gap depression near the interfaces or the coherent nature of scattering. We find that a nonzero phase gradient causes a shift towards lower voltages of the first peak in the differential conductance and a global enhancement of current. At low currents, we obtain gap profiles near the interfaces that are consistent with the criteria for boundary conditions employed in macroscopic descriptions. The existence of coherent multiple scattering gives rise to a rich structure of resonances that is smoothed out for long superconductors.
description: 5 PS figures, Latex file, psfig.sty file is added
Boundary Terms and Noether Current of Sphereical Black Holes
Creators: name: Ashworth, Michael C.
name: Hayward, Sean A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two proposals for defining black hole entropy in spherical symmetry, where the horizon is defined locally as a trapping horizon. The first case, boundary terms in a dual-null form of the reduced action in two dimensions, gives a result that is proportional to the area. The second case, Wald's Noether current method, is generalized to dynamic black holes, giving an entropy that is just the area of the trapping horizon. These results are compared with a generalized first law of thermodynamics.
description: 15 pages, no figures, latex
title: Der SIEA Flap in der autologen Brustrekonstruktion – eine Alternative zum DIEP in ausgewählten Fällen
Creators: name: Wolter, Andreas
name: Grüter, Lukas
name: Aufmesser, Birgit
name: Fertsch, Sonia
name: Stambera, Peter
name: Schulz, Tino
name: Hagouan, Mazen
name: Munder, Beatrix
name: Fleischer, Olaf
name: Schaberick, Julia
name: Staemmler, Katinka
name: Kour, Firas
name: Aldeeri, Mohammed
name: Andree, Christoph
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Der SIEA flap stellt bei geeignetem Gefäßstatus eine mögliche Alternative zu den Standardlappenplastiken wie DIEP oder ms-TRAM in der Autologen Brustrekonstruktion dar. Der Vorteil des Erhalts der Integrität der Bauchwand muss hierbei einem höheren technischen Aufwand[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Additional file 1: of “It’s not my dream, actually”: students’ identity work across figured worlds of construction engineering in Sweden
Creators: name: Gonsalves, Allison
name: Silfver, Eva
name: Danielsson, Anna
name: Berge, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Questions guiding Video Diaries (Translated from Swedish). (DOCX 16 kb)
title: Der Profunda-Artery-Perforator(PAP) Flap als Alternative für den DIEP Lappen bei autologer Brust-Rekonstruktion
Creators: name: Wiebringhaus, Philipp
name: Hirsch, Tobias
name: Kückelhaus, Maximilian
name: Varnava, Haris
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Der DIEP Lappen ist der Standard in autologer Brustrekonstruktion. In den verschiedensten Fällen ist jedoch eine Brustrekonstruktion mit einem DIEP-Lappen nicht möglich. Insbesondere bei schlanken Patientinnen mit wenig Bauchfettvolumen oder nach abdominellen Voroperationen. Der PAP Lappen,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Characterizing and evaluating adversarial examples for Offline Handwritten Signature Verification
Creators: name: Hafemann, Luiz G.
name: Sabourin, Robert
name: Oliveira, Luiz S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The phenomenon of Adversarial Examples is attracting increasing interest from the Machine Learning community, due to its significant impact to the security of Machine Learning systems. Adversarial examples are similar (from a perceptual notion of similarity) to samples from the data distribution, that "fool" a machine learning classifier. For computer vision applications, these are images with carefully crafted but almost imperceptible changes, that are misclassified. In this work, we characterize this phenomenon under an existing taxonomy of threats to biometric systems, in particular identifying new attacks for Offline Handwritten Signature Verification systems. We conducted an extensive set of experiments on four widely used datasets: MCYT-75, CEDAR, GPDS-160 and the Brazilian PUC-PR, considering both a CNN-based system and a system using a handcrafted feature extractor (CLBP). We found that attacks that aim to get a genuine signature rejected are easy to generate, even in a limited knowledge scenario, where the attacker does not have access to the trained classifier nor the signatures used for training. Attacks that get a forgery to be accepted are harder to produce, and often require a higher level of noise - in most cases, no longer "imperceptible" as previous findings in object recognition. We also evaluated the impact of two countermeasures on the success rate of the attacks and the amount of noise required for generating successful attacks.
description: Accepted for the IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Universal R-matrix as integral operator
Creators: name: Derkachov, S. E.
name: Karakhanyan, D.
name: Kirschner, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the integral operator form for the general rational solution of the Yang-Baxter equation with $s\ell(2|1)$ symmetry. Considering the defining relations for the kernel of the R-operator as a system of second order differential equations we observe remarkable reduction to a system of simple first order equations. The obtained kernel of R-operator has a very simple structure. To illustrate all this in the simplest situation we treat also the $s\ell(2)$ case.
description: 26 pages LaTex
Additional file 2: of “It’s not my dream, actually”: students’ identity work across figured worlds of construction engineering in Sweden
Creators: name: Gonsalves, Allison
name: Silfver, Eva
name: Danielsson, Anna
name: Berge, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Interview Guide. (DOCX 15 kb)
Angle-Closure Detection in Anterior Segment OCT based on Multi-Level Deep Network
Creators: name: Fu, Huazhu
name: Xu, Yanwu
name: Lin, Stephen
name: Wong, Damon Wing Kee
name: Baskaran, Mani
name: Mahesh, Meenakshi
name: Aung, Tin
name: Liu, Jiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Irreversible visual impairment is often caused by primary angle-closure glaucoma, which could be detected via Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography (AS-OCT). In this paper, an automated system based on deep learning is presented for angle-closure detection in AS-OCT images. Our system learns a discriminative representation from training data that captures subtle visual cues not modeled by handcrafted features. A Multi-Level Deep Network (MLDN) is proposed to formulate this learning, which utilizes three particular AS-OCT regions based on clinical priors: the global anterior segment structure, local iris region, and anterior chamber angle (ACA) patch. In our method, a sliding window based detector is designed to localize the ACA region, which addresses ACA detection as a regression task. Then, three parallel sub-networks are applied to extract AS-OCT representations for the global image and at clinically-relevant local regions. Finally, the extracted deep features of these sub-networks are concatenated into one fully connected layer to predict the angle-closure detection result. In the experiments, our system is shown to surpass previous detection methods and other deep learning systems on two clinical AS-OCT datasets.
description: 9 pages, accepted by IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics
Reference-Frame-Independent Quantum Key Distribution Using Fewer States
Creators: name: Liu, Hongwei
name: Wang, Jipeng
name: Ma, Haiqiang
name: Sun, Shihai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reference-frame-independent quantum key distribution (RFI QKD) protocol can reduce the requirement on the alignment of reference frames in practical systems. However, comparing with the Bennett-Brassard (BB84) QKD protocol, the main drawback of RFI QKD is that Alice needs to prepare six encoding states in the three mutually unbiased bases (X, Y, and Z), and Bob also needs to measures the quantum state with such three bases. Here, we show that the RFI QKD protocol can be secured in the case where Alice sends fewer states. In particular, we find that transmitting three states (two eigenstates of the Z basis and one of the eigenstates in the X basis) is sufficient to obtain the comparable secret key rates and the covered distances, even when the security against coherent attacks with statistical fluctuations of finite-key size is considered. Finally, a proof-of-principle experiment based on time-bin encoding is demonstrated to show the feasibility of our scheme, and its merit to simplify the experimental setup.
Additional file 2: of Patientsâ responses to incidentally discovered silent brain infarcts â a qualitative study
Creators: name: Leung, Lester
name: Han, Paul
name: Lundquist, Christine
name: Weinstein, Gene
name: Thaler, David
name: Kent, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Interview transcripts. These are the original, anonymised interview transcripts for all participants. (DOC 445 kb)
Organization of Growing Random Networks
Creators: name: Krapivsky, P. L.
name: Redner, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The organizational development of growing random networks is investigated. These growing networks are built by adding nodes successively and linking each to an earlier node of degree k with attachment probability A_k. When A_k grows slower than linearly with k, the number of nodes with k links, N_k(t), decays faster than a power-law in k, while for A_k growing faster than linearly in k, a single node emerges which connects to nearly all other nodes. When A_k is asymptotically linear, N_k(t) tk^{-nu}, with nu dependent on details of the attachment probability, but in the range 2
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, 2-column revtex format final version for PRE; minor revisions and some references added
Effects of Electronic Correlations on the Thermoelectric Power of the Cuprates
Creators: name: Hildebrand, G.
name: Hagenaars, T. J.
name: Hanke, W.
name: Grabowski, S.
name: Schmalian, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that important anomalous features of the normal-state thermoelectric power S of high-Tc materials can be understood as being caused by doping dependent short-range antiferromagnetic correlations. The theory is based on the fluctuation-exchange approximation applied to Hubbard model in the framework of the Kubo formalism. Firstly, the characteristic maximum of S as function of temperature can be explained by the anomalous momentum dependence of the single-particle scattering rate. Secondly, we discuss the role of the actual Fermi surface shape for the occurrence of a sign change of S as a function of temperature and doping.
description: 4 pages, with eps figures
Additional file 1: of Patientsâ responses to incidentally discovered silent brain infarcts â a qualitative study
Creators: name: Leung, Lester
name: Han, Paul
name: Lundquist, Christine
name: Weinstein, Gene
name: Thaler, David
name: Kent, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Interview guide (final). This is the final version of the iteratively developed interview guide. (DOC 56 kb)
Quantitative theory of the grain boundary impact on the open-circuit voltage of polycrystalline solar cells
Creators: name: Gaury, Benoit
name: Haney, Paul M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thin film polycrystalline photovoltaics are a mature, commercially-relevant technology. However, basic questions persist about the role of grain boundaries in the performance of these materials, and the extent to which these defects may limit further progress. In this work, we first extend previous analysis of columnar grain boundaries to develop a model of the recombination current of "tilted" grain boundaries. We then consider systems with multiple, intersecting grain boundaries and numerically determine the parameter space for which our analytical model accurately describes the recombination current. We find that for material parameters relevant for thin film photovoltaics, our model can be applied to compute the open-circuit voltage of materials with networks of inhomogeneous grain boundaries. This model bridges the gap between the distribution of grain boundary properties observed with nanoscale characterization and their influence on the macroscale device open-circuit voltage.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures. Added supporting information with 6 pages and 2 figures
EXERCISE-INDUCED CHEMOPREVENTION: SEROTONIN INHIBITS NF-B SIGNALLING AXIS TO COUNTERACT COLON CANCER
Creators: name: Devanshi Chhabria
name: Lavanya Prathap
name: Taniya M
name: Sangeetha S
name: M Sundaram K
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Colon Cancer, Serotonin, Inflammatory Pathway, Good Health and Well-Being, Sustainable Development.

description: Abstract

Serotonin is an important neuroregulatory and secreted during the exercise. Its function in the regulation of the body is not entirely understood.  According to recent research, it reduces inflammation. Prolonged inflammation is a contributing factor to the high prevalence of colon cancer in the community. KB cells were used to assess the anti-inflammatory properties of serotonin in a colon cancer model. DMEM was used to cultivate KB cells, and the MTT assay was used to measure the IC50. RT-PCR was used to measure Bax, TNF-α, NF-κ, and IL-6 (at 50 and 100 µg/ml < IC50).  Docking analysis using NF-κB (PDB: 5T8O) and serotonin (CID 5202) was performed using Schrodinger. The findings were statistically assessed and expressed as mean +/- standard deviation. In KB cells, serotonin significantly inhibited proliferation (IC50: 225±3.1).  It elevated TNF-α expression while downregulating the expression of Bax, NF-κ, and IL-6. Two hydrogen bonds (ASP53 and ALA54, respectively) hold serotonin to NF-κB. Through the inhibition of NF-B pathways in KB cells, the current study demonstrated the strong anti-cancer potential of serotonin.
Interphasma longnanense Chen et He 2008
Creators: name: Li, B. L.
name: Shi, F. M.
name: Wang, H. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Phasmatidae
Interphasma
Interphasma longnanense

description: Interphasma longnanense Chen et He, 2008
Type locality: China (Kangxian, Gansu).
NOTE. No material examined.
description: Published as part of Li, B. L., Shi, F. M. & Wang, H. J., 2021, Stick insects of the genus Interphasma Chen et He, 2008 (Phasmida: Phasmatidae) from China, pp. 24-32 in Far Eastern Entomologist 422 on page 30, DOI: 10.25221/fee.422.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7166342
Two-dimensional Burgers Cellular Automaton
Creators: name: Nishinari, K.
name: Matsukidaira, J.
name: Takahashi, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-dimensional cellular automaton(CA) associated with a two-dimensional Burgers equation is presented. The 2D Burgers equation is an integrable generalization of the well-known Burgers equation, and is transformed into a 2D diffusion equation by the Cole-Hopf transformation. The CA is derived from the 2D Burgers equation by using the ultradiscrete method, which can transform dependent variables into discrete ones. Some exact solutions of the CA, such as shock wave solutions, are studied in detail.
description: Latex2.09, 17 pages including 7 figures
Global Textures and The Formation of Self-Bound Gravitational Systems
Creators: name: Ribeiro, A. L. B.
name: Letelier, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a Newtonian approximation, we developed a quantitative criterion for the collapse of a spherical distribution of matter under an isolated texture field. In particular, we found that the evolution of an overdense region is strongly determined by two parameters: the energy scale of symmetry breaking and the initial radius of the system.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, to be published in MNRAS
A Lagrangian Model for Dust Evolution in Protoplanetary Disks: Formation of Wet and Dry Planetesimals at Different Stellar Masses
Creators: name: Schoonenberg, Djoeke
name: Ormel, Chris W.
name: Krijt, Sebastiaan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new Lagrangian smooth-particle method to model the growth and drift of pebbles in protoplanetary disks. The Lagrangian nature of the model makes it especially suited to follow characteristics of individual (groups of) particles, such as their composition. In this work we focus on the water content of solid particles. Planetesimal formation via streaming instability is taken into account, partly based on previous results on streaming instability outside the water snowline that were presented in Schoonenberg & Ormel (2017). We validate our model by reproducing earlier results from the literature and apply our model to steady-state viscous gas disks (with constant gas accretion rate) around stars with different masses. We also present various other models where we explore the effects of pebble accretion, the fragmentation velocity threshold, the global metallicity of the disk, and a time-dependent gas accretion rate. We find that planetesimals preferentially form in a local annulus outside the water snowline, at early times in the lifetime of the disk ($\lesssim$$10^{5} \: \rm{yr}$), when the pebble mass fluxes are high enough to trigger the streaming instability. During this first phase in the planet formation process, the snowline location hardly changes due to slow viscous evolution, and we conclude that assuming a constant gas accretion rate is justified in this first stage. The efficiency of converting the solids reservoir of the disk to planetesimals depends on the location of the water snowline. Cooler disks with a closer-in water snowline are more efficient at producing planetesimals than hotter disks where the water snowline is located further away from the star. Therefore, low-mass stars tend to form planetesimals more efficiently, but any correlation may be overshadowed by the spread in disk properties.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Aurivillius lucidus Darge 2013
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Saturniidae
Aurivillius
Aurivillius lucidus

description: Aurivillius lucidus Darge, 2013a
COMMON NAME(S): Saturniid.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Zambia (endemic species).
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type locality is Rufunsa Ranch in Lower Zambesi [now Zambezi] National Park [Latitude, - 15°22’0” S; Longitude, 29°18’0” E; Altitude, 3730 ft or 1136.9 m], in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: Darge 2013b; De Prins & De Prins 2022.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 146, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Modelling general relativistic perfect fluids in field theoretic language
Creators: name: Mitskievich, Nikolai V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Skew-symmetric massless fields, their potentials being $r$-forms, are close analogues of Maxwell's field (though the non-linear cases also should be considered). We observe that only two of them ($r=$2 and 3) automatically yield stress-energy tensors characteristic to normal perfect fluids. It is shown that they naturally describe both non-rotating ($r=2$) and rotating (then a combination of $r=2$ and $r=3$ fields is indispensable) general relativistic perfect fluids possessing every type of equations of state. Meanwile, a free $r=3$ field is completely equivalent to appearance of the cosmological term in Einstein's equations. Sound waves represent perturbations propagating on the background of the $r=2$ field. Some exotic properties of these two fields are outlined.
description: 23 pages, 0 figures (LaTeX)
Learning Best Response Strategies for Agents in Ad Exchanges
Creators: name: Gerakaris, Stavros
name: Ramamoorthy, Subramanian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ad exchanges are widely used in platforms for online display advertising. Autonomous agents operating in these exchanges must learn policies for interacting profitably with a diverse, continually changing, but unknown market. We consider this problem from the perspective of a publisher, strategically interacting with an advertiser through a posted price mechanism. The learning problem for this agent is made difficult by the fact that information is censored, i.e., the publisher knows if an impression is sold but no other quantitative information. We address this problem using the Harsanyi-Bellman Ad Hoc Coordination (HBA) algorithm, which conceptualises this interaction in terms of a Stochastic Bayesian Game and arrives at optimal actions by best responding with respect to probabilistic beliefs maintained over a candidate set of opponent behaviour profiles. We adapt and apply HBA to the censored information setting of ad exchanges. Also, addressing the case of stochastic opponents, we devise a strategy based on a Kaplan-Meier estimator for opponent modelling. We evaluate the proposed method using simulations wherein we show that HBA-KM achieves substantially better competitive ratio and lower variance of return than baselines, including a Q-learning agent and a UCB-based online learning agent, and comparable to the offline optimal algorithm.
C-GOALS II. Chandra Observations of the Lower Luminosity Sample of Nearby Luminous Infrared Galaxies in GOALS
Creators: name: Torres-Albà, N.
name: Iwasawa, K.
name: Díaz-Santos, T.
name: Charmandaris, V.
name: Ricci, C.
name: Chu, J. K.
name: Sanders, D. B.
name: Armus, L.
name: Barcos-Muñoz, L.
name: Evans, A. S.
name: Howell, J. H.
name: Inami, H.
name: Linden, S. T.
name: Medling, A. M.
name: Privon, G. C.
name: U, V.
name: Yoon, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze Chandra X-ray observatory data for a sample of 63 luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs), sampling the lower-infrared luminosity range of the Great Observatories All-Sky LIRG survey (GOALS), which includes the most luminous infrared selected galaxies in the local universe. X-rays are detected for 84 individual galaxies within the 63 systems, for which arcsecond resolution X-ray images, fluxes, infrared and X-ray luminosities, spectra and radial profiles are presented. Using X-ray and MIR selection criteria, we find AGN in (31$\pm$5)% of the galaxy sample, compared to the (38$\pm$6)% previously found for GOALS galaxies with higher infrared luminosities (C-GOALS I). Using mid-infrared data, we find that (59$\pm$9)% of the X-ray selected AGN in the full C-GOALS sample do not contribute significantly to the bolometric luminosity of the host galaxy. Dual AGN are detected in two systems, implying a dual AGN fraction in systems that contain at least one AGN of (29$\pm$14)%, compared to the (11$\pm$10)% found for the C-GOALS I sample. Through analysis of radial profiles, we derive that most sources, and almost all AGN, in the sample are compact, with half of the soft X-ray emission generated within the inner $\sim 1$ kpc. For most galaxies, the soft X-ray sizes of the sources are comparable to those of the MIR emission. We also find that the hard X-ray faintness previously reported for the bright C-GOALS I sources is also observed in the brightest LIRGs within the sample, with $L_{\rm FIR}>8\times10^{10}$ L$_{\odot}$.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures, 11 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1: of Evaluation of anti-ROS and anticancer properties of Tabebuia pallida L. Leaves
Creators: name: Md. Rahman
name: A. Hossain
name: Md. Mostofa
name: Khan, Muhammad
name: Rezwan Ali
name: Ashik Mosaddik
name: Md. Sadik
name: A. Alam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. A list of secondary metabolites of Tabebuia genus. Current bioactivity and secondary metabolites profile of Tabebuia genus. (DOC 76 kb)
Reexamination of the microscopic couplings of the quasi one-dimensional antiferromagnet CuGeO_3
Creators: name: Fabricius, K.
name: Klümper, A.
name: Löw, U.
name: Büchner, B.
name: Lorenz, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental data for the magnetic susceptibility and magnetostriction of CuGeO_3 are analyzed within a one-dimensional antiferromagnetic model with nearest ({J_1}) and next-nearest neighbour interactions ({J_2}). We show that the ratio of the exchange constants in the antiferromagnetic chains of CuGeO_3 amounts to ${J_2}/{J_1}$ = 0.354(0.01), i.e. it is significantly larger than the critical value for the formation of a spontaneous gap in the magnetic excitation spectrum without lattice dimerization. The susceptibility data are reproduced by our numerical results over the temperature range from 20K to 950K to a high degree of accuracy for ${J_1} = 80.2 (3.0)$ and ${J_2} = 28.4 (1.8)$. The pressure dependence of the exchange constants is estimated from magnetostriction data. Furthermore, the specific heat data are checked on consistency against the calculated entropy of the above model.
description: 9 pages, REVTEX, 5 figures
The action operator for continuous-time histories
Creators: name: Savvidou, Konstantina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define the action operator in the consistent histories formalism, as the quantum analogue of the classical action functional, for the simple harmonic oscillator case. The action operator is shown to be the generator of time transformations, and to be associated with the two types of time-evolution of the standard quantum theory: the wave-packet reduction and the unitary time-evolution. We construct the corresponding classical histories and demonstrate the relevance with the quantum histories. Finally, we show the relation of the action operator to the decoherence functional.
description: 26 pages, 1 figure, LaTEX ; discussion extended and clarified, presentation of arguments made more explicit, minor errors corrected
Unveiling Cultivable and Uncultivable Halophilic Bacteria Inhabiting Marakkanam Saltpan, India and Their Potential for Biotechnological Applications
Creators: name: John, Jojy
name: Siva, Vinu
name: Kumari, Richa
name: Arya, Aditya
name: Kumar, Amit
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The present study aims to characterize cultivable and uncultivable halophilic bacteria inhabiting Marakkanam saltpan located in south India. In addition, cultured bacteria were screened for enzymes of industrial importance, heavy metal tolerance, and ability to grow in crude oil as well as antagonistic activity against shrimp pathogen Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Uncultivable bacteria using MinION sequencing showed the presence of eight bacterial phyla belonging to fifty-five genera with an abundance of class Betaproteobacteria (59%). A total of eight bacterial strains were isolated, identified and phylogenetically characterized using 16S rRNA gene sequence. Out of eight, five isolates showed resemblance to the genus Chromohalobacter (Gammaproteobacteria), two to the genus Halovibrio (Gammaproteobacteria), and one to the genus Staphylococcus (Firmictues). All of the isolated strains were capable of producing lipase and protease, tolerant to heavy metals like cobalt, lead, arsenic zinc, copper, chromium, and mercury but sensitive to silver. Two strains of Chromohalobacter were capable to grow in crude oil indicating their potential for hydrocarbon degradation. Four strains were detected to have antagonistic activity against V. parahaemolytics. This study indicated presence of wide varieties of halophilic bacteria detected by next generation sequencing method in the previously unexplored saltpan. In addition, all the cultivable bacteria showed great potential as a source for different biotechnological applications.
Additional file 3: of Protocol for serious fall injury adjudication in the Strategies to Reduce Injuries and Develop Confidence in Elders (STRIDE) study
Creators: name: Ganz, David
name: Siu, Albert
name: Magaziner, Jay
name: Latham, Nancy
name: Travison, Thomas
name: Lorenze, Nancy
name: Lu, Charles
name: Rixin Wang
name: Greene, Erich
name: Stowe, Cynthia
name: Harvin, Lea
name: Araujo, Katy
name: Gurwitz, Jerry
name: Agrawal, Yuri
name: Rosaly Correa-De-Araujo
name: Peduzzi, Peter
name: Gill, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: STRIDE Acknowledgements. (DOCX 32 kb)
Interphasma marginatum Chen et Zhang 2008
Creators: name: Li, B. L.
name: Shi, F. M.
name: Wang, H. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Phasmatidae
Interphasma
Interphasma marginatum

description: Interphasma marginatum Chen et Zhang, 2008
Type locality: China (Gaoligongshan, Yunnan).
 TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED. Holotype – ♂, China: Yunnan, Gaoligongshan, thermal spring, 6.VI 2007, coll. Xing-Rong Gao (BFU).
description: Published as part of Li, B. L., Shi, F. M. & Wang, H. J., 2021, Stick insects of the genus Interphasma Chen et He, 2008 (Phasmida: Phasmatidae) from China, pp. 24-32 in Far Eastern Entomologist 422 on page 30, DOI: 10.25221/fee.422.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7166342
title: Qualitätssicherung in der rekonstruktiven Mammachirurgie: Vergleich verschiedener Rekonstruktionsverfahren anhand 3D Scan und patientensubjektiver Qualitätsindikatoren
Creators: name: Brebant, Vanessa
name: Hartmann, Robin
name: Lotter, Louisa
name: Schiltz, Daniel
name: Anker, Alexandra
name: Prantl, Lukas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Rekonstruktive Eingriffe nach Mastektomie haben sich als Standard in den Therapieoptionen der chirurgischen Nachsorge bei Z.n. Mastektomie etabliert. Umso wichtiger ist es, im Rahmen des Qualitätsmanagements in der Nachsorge der chirurgischen Brustwiederherstellung standardisierte[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Constraining Neutrino Mass with the Tomographic Weak Lensing Bispectrum
Creators: name: Coulton, William R.
name: Liu, Jia
name: Madhavacheril, Mathew S.
name: Böhm, Vanessa
name: Spergel, David N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the effect of massive neutrinos on the weak lensing shear bispectrum using the Cosmological Massive Neutrino Simulations. We find that the primary effect of massive neutrinos is to suppress the amplitude of the bispectrum with limited effect on the bispectrum shape. The suppression of the bispectrum amplitude is a factor of two greater than the suppression of the small scale power-spectrum. For an LSST-like weak lensing survey that observes half of the sky with five tomographic redshift bins, we explore the constraining power of the bispectrum on three cosmological parameters: the sum of the neutrino mass $\sum m_ν$, the matter density $Ω_m$ and the amplitude of primordial fluctuations $A_s$. Bispectrum measurements alone provide similar constraints to the power spectrum measurements and combining the two probes leads to significant improvements than using the latter alone. We find that the joint constraints tighten the power spectrum $95\%$ constraints by $\sim 32\%$ for $\sum m_ν$, $13\%$ for $Ω_m$ and $57\%$ for $A_s$ .
description: To be submitted to JCAP
Neutralino Relic Density with a Cosmological Constant confronts Electroweak Precision Measurements
Creators: name: Lahanas, A. B.
name: Nanopoulos, D. V.
name: Spanos, V. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the relic density of the lightest of the supersymmetric particles ({\small LSP}) in view of new cosmological data, which favour the concept of an accelerating Universe with a non-vanishing cosmological constant. The new bound on the Cold Dark Matter density, $Ω_{\mathrm{CDM}} h_0^2 \lesssim 0.22$, puts stringent constraints on supersymmetry preferring low supersymmetry breaking scales, in sharp contrast to electroweak precision measurements favouring large supersymmetry breaking scales. Supersymmetric predictions are in agreement with cosmological data and electroweak precision data in the window of the parameter space: $m_0<200\GeV$, $300\GeV
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, 10 Postscript figures; version to appear in Phys. Lett. B