cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Parental appearance teasing in adolescence and associations with eating problems: a systematic review
Creators: name: Dahill, Lucy M.
name: Touyz, Stephen
name: Morrison, Natalie M. V.
name: Hay, Phillipa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Search History by Database. A record of the search terms for each database
Boron adatom adsorption on graphene: A case study in computational chemistry methods for surface interactions
Creators: name: Jubin, S.
name: Rau, A.
name: Barsukov, Y.
name: Ethier, S.
name: Kaganovich, I. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Though weak surface interactions and adsorption can play an important role in plasma processing and materials science, they are not necessarily simple to model. A boron adatom adsorbed on a graphene sheet serves as a case study for how carefully one must select the correct technique from a toolbox of computational chemistry methods. Using a variety of molecular dynamics potentials and density functional theory functionals, we evaluate the adsorption energy, investigate barriers to adsorption and migration, calculate corresponding reaction rates, and show that a surprisingly high level of theory may be necessary to verify that the system is described correctly.
Quantitative Technology Forecasting: a Review of Trend Extrapolation Methods
Creators: name: Tsai, Peng-Hung
name: Berleant, Daniel
name: Segall, Richard S.
name: Aboudja, Hyacinthe
name: Batthula, Venkata Jaipal R.
name: Duggirala, Sheela
name: Howell, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantitative technology forecasting uses quantitative methods to understand and project technological changes. It is a broad field encompassing many different techniques and has been applied to a vast range of technologies. A widely used approach in this field is trend extrapolation. Based on the publications available to us, there has been little or no attempt made to systematically review the empirical evidence on quantitative trend extrapolation techniques. This study attempts to close this gap by conducting a systematic review of technology forecasting literature addressing the application of quantitative trend extrapolation techniques. We identified 25 studies relevant to the objective of this research and classified the techniques used in the studies into different categories, among which growth curves and time series methods were shown to remain popular over the past decade, while newer methods, such as machine learning-based hybrid models, have emerged in recent years. As more effort and evidence are needed to determine if hybrid models are superior to traditional methods, we expect to see a growing trend in the development and application of hybrid models to technology forecasting.
Additional file 2 of Parental appearance teasing in adolescence and associations with eating problems: a systematic review
Creators: name: Dahill, Lucy M.
name: Touyz, Stephen
name: Morrison, Natalie M. V.
name: Hay, Phillipa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Variation Downs and Black Checklist. This is the variation of the Downs and Black checklist used for analysis of included.
Experimental review of unpolarised nucleon structure functions
Creators: name: Chekelian, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results are reviewed on unpolarised structure functions from fixed target experiments at JLAB, NuTeV and from the HERA ep collider experiments H1 and ZEUS.
description: Invited talk at the 10th International Conference on the Structure of Baryons (Baryons 2004), Palaiseau, France, 25-29 October 2004; 12 pages, 10 figures
A proposal and evaluation of new timbre visualisation methods for audio sample browsers
Creators: name: Richan, Etienne
name: Rouat, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: H.5.2; H.5.5

description: Searching through vast libraries of sound samples can be a daunting and time-consuming task. Modern audio sample browsers use mappings between acoustic properties and visual attributes to visually differentiate displayed items. There are few studies focused on how well these mappings help users search for a specific sample. We propose new methods for generating textural labels and positioning samples based on perceptual representations of timbre. We perform a series of studies to evaluate the benefits of using shape, color or texture as labels in a known-item search task. We describe the motivation and implementation of the study, and present an in-depth analysis of results. We find that shape significantly improves task performance, while color and texture have little effect. We also compare results between in-person and online participants and propose research directions for further studies.
description: 14 pages. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing (2020)
Analysis of Edge Drains on Western Kentucky Parkway Milepost 83 to Milepost 90
Creators: name: Allen, David L.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: On August 14. 1989. the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet requested the Kentucky Transportation Center (KTC) to investigate an apparent drainage problem on the Western Kentucky Parkway. The area of concern was a rehabilitation project starting at Milepost 83 and ending at Milepost 90. The old PCC pavement was being broken and seated and was being overlayed with approximately five inches of asphaltic concrete. Longitudinal edge drains (Hydraway brand) were installed in 1988, but the PCC pavement was not broken until July, 1989. Two inches of asphaltic concrete base were placed over the old broken pavement, and were used as a driving surface for a short period. During that time, several heavy rains occurred. After the rains, it was evident that a large amount of silt had been "pumped " up through the two inches of new base and deposited on the shoulder. The source of water and the silt was not immediately evident.  Field inspection and laboratory permeability tests indicated the drains were performing, but on several occasions, more water was seeping through the new asphalt overlay and the old broken slab than the drains had capacity to carry. This was causing water to backup in the drains and flow upwards through the new overlay and exit onto the shoulder.  It is recommended that the outlet headwalls be spaced no farther than 450 apart on two percent grades or greater, and 200 to 250 feet apart on grades less than two percent. It is also recommended that riding surface be a Class I or a Class A surface mixture. This will reduce the amount of water that seeps into the pavement.
Additional file 3 of Parental appearance teasing in adolescence and associations with eating problems: a systematic review
Creators: name: Dahill, Lucy M.
name: Touyz, Stephen
name: Morrison, Natalie M. V.
name: Hay, Phillipa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Reference. Reference list of included articles
Reconstitution of the decay of the rpsT mRNA, encoding ribosomal protein S20, with purified enzymes
Creators: name: Coburn, Glen Andrew
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Metabolic instability, a hallmark property of all mRNAs, can impart a number of important consequences on the regulation of gene expression. To further study the process of mRNA degradation in Escherichia coli, we have developed an in vitro system to determine the requirements for the complete decay of the rpsTmKNA, encoding ribosomal protein S20. The data show that both purified RNase II and polynucleotide phosphorylase can catalyze the degradation of the 5'-twothirds of the rpsT mRNA and that prior oligoadenylation of the 3'-termini of truncated rpsT mRNA substrates can stimulate significantly the initiation of degradation by the 3'-exonucleases. The intact rpsT mRNA, however, is insensitive to attack by RNase II or polynucleotide phosphorylase. Furthermore, the single addition of a poly (A) tail to the 3'-end of the rpsT mRNA cannot overcome its resistance to either 3'-exonuclease in vitro. Although previous work has implicated the product of the pcnB gene in the decay of a number of RNAs from Escherichia coli, poly(A) polymerase I does not promote the initiation of the decay of the rpsT mRNA in vivo. It does, however, facilitate the degradation of highly folded degradative intermediates by polynucleotide phosphorylase. As expected, purified degradosomes generate an authentic 147-residue RNase E cleavage product from the rpsT mRNA in vitro. However, degradosomes are unable to degrade the 147-residue fragment in the presence of ATP even when it is oligoadenylated. Rather, both continuous cycles of polyadenylation and polynucleotide phosphorylase activity are necessary and sufficient for the complete decay of the 147-residue fragment in a process which can be antagonized by the action of RNase II. Moreover, both ATP and a non-hydrolyzable analog, ATPyS, support the poly (A) polymerase I and polynucleotide phosphorylase-dependent degradation of the 147-residue intermediate implying that ATPase activity, such as that which may reside in RhlB, a putative RNA helicase, is not necessarily required. Alternatively, the rpsT mRNA can be degraded in vitro by a second 3'-decay pathway which is dependent on poly(A) polymerase I, polynucleotide phosphorylase and ATP alone. Complete degradation of a fragment of the malE-malF mRNA in vitro exhibits additional requirements. Degradation of this RNA is dependent on the degradosome, ATP and poly(A) polymerase I. Unlike the situation for the rpsT mRNA, the non-hydrolyzable analog, ATPyS, cannot substitute for ATP suggesting that ATP hydrolysis is required for decay of structured portions of the malE-malF mRNA. Our results demonstrate that a hierarchy of RNA secondary structures controls access to exonucleolytic attack on 3'-termini. Moreover, decay of a model mRNA can be reconstituted in vitro by a small number of purified components in a process which is more dynamic and ATP-dependent than previously imagined. The implications of these findings are discussed in a number of models of mRNA decay.
digiS – #kulturgutdigital für Berlin
Creators: name: Müller, Anja
name: Winkler, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: openGLAM
Cultural Heritage
digitization
GLAM

description: Das Forschungs- und Kompetenzzentrum Digitalisierung Berlin (digiS) ist eine Einrichtung zur spartenübergreifenden Beratung, Unterstützung und Koordinierung von Digitalisierungsprojekten in Berlin. Das Poster, das für die Open Access Week 2022 erstellt wurde, gibt einen Überblick über die Services und Aktivitäten von digiS.
Main-Seqence Fitting Distance to the sigma Ori Cluster
Creators: name: Sherry, W. H.
name: Walter, F. M.
name: Wolk, S. J.
name: Adams, N. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sigma Ori cluster is an unbound aggregate of a few hundred young, low-mass stars centered on the multiple system sigma Ori. This cluster is of great interest because it is at an age when roughly half of the stars have lost their protoplanetary disks, and the cluster has a very large population of brown dwarfs. One of the largest sources of uncertainty in the properties of the cluster is that the distance is not well known. The directly measured Hipparcos distance to sigma Ori AB is 350 (+120,-90) pc. On the other hand, the distance to the Orion OB1b subgroup (of which sigma Ori is thought to be a member), 473+/-40 pc, is far better determined, but it is an indirect estimate of the cluster's distance. Also, Orion OB1b may have a depth of 40 pc along our line of sight. We use main sequence fitting to 9 main sequence cluster members to estimate a best fit distance of 420+/-30 pc, assuming a metallicity of -0.16+/-0.11 or 444 pc assuming solar metallicity. A distance as close as 350 pc is inconsistent with the observed brightnesses of the cluster members. At the best fit distance, the age of the cluster is 2-3 Myrs.
description: Accepted by AJ
Simulating Plasmon Resonances of Gold Nanoparticles with Bipyramidal Shapes by Boundary Element Methods
Creators: name: Marcheselli, Jacopo
name: Chateau, Denis
name: Lerouge, Frederic
name: Baldeck, Patrice
name: Andraud, Chantal
name: Parola, Stephane
name: Baroni, Stefano
name: Corni, Stefano
name: Garavelli, Marco
name: Rivalta, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Computational modeling and accurate simulations of localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) absorption properties are reported for gold nanobipyramids (GNBs), a class of metal nanoparticle that features highly tunable, geometrydependent optical properties. GNB bicone models with spherical tips performed best in reproducing experimental LSPR spectra while the comparison with other geometrical models provided a fundamental understanding of base shapes and tip effects on the optical properties of GNBs. Our results demonstrated the importance of averaging all geometrical parameters determined from transmission electron microscopy images to build representative models of GNBs. By assessing the performances of LSPR absorption spectra simulations based on a quasi-static approximation, we provided an applicability range of this approach as a function of the nanoparticle size, paving the way to the theoretical study of the coupling between molecular electron densities and metal nanoparticles in GNB-based nanohybrid systems, with potential applications in the design of nanomaterials for bioimaging, optics and photocatalysis.
description: This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice License, which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes
Electric Field Control of Spin Transport
Creators: name: Sahoo, Sangeeta
name: Kontos, Takis
name: Furer, Jürg
name: Hoffmann, Christian
name: Gräber, Matthias
name: Cottet, Audrey
name: Schönenberger, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spintronics is an approach to electronics in which the spin of the electrons is exploited to control the electric resistance R of devices. One basic building block is the spin-valve, which is formed if two ferromagnetic electrodes are separated by a thin tunneling barrier. In such devices, R depends on the orientation of the magnetisation of the electrodes. It is usually larger in the antiparallel than in the parallel configuration. The relative difference of R, the so-called magneto-resistance (MR), is then positive. Common devices, such as the giant magneto-resistance sensor used in reading heads of hard disks, are based on this phenomenon. The MR may become anomalous (negative), if the transmission probability of electrons through the device is spin or energy dependent. This offers a route to the realisation of gate-tunable MR devices, because transmission probabilities can readily be tuned in many devices with an electrical gate signal. Such devices have, however, been elusive so far. We report here on a pronounced gate-field controlled MR in devices made from carbon nanotubes with ferromagnetic contacts. Both the amplitude and the sign of the MR are tunable with the gate voltage in a predictable manner. We emphasise that this spin-field effect is not restricted to carbon nanotubes but constitutes a generic effect which can in principle be exploited in all resonant tunneling devices.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of Prenatal testosterone triggers long-term behavioral changes in male zebra finches: unravelling the neurogenomic mechanisms
Creators: name: Bentz, Alexandra B.
name: Niederhuth, Chad E.
name: Carruth, Laura L.
name: Navara, Kristen J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Distribution of differentially methylated regions by treatment across genomic features in the hypothalamus and nucleus taenia of males. Fig. S2. Aggression scores by behavioral trial for males from eggs injected with testosterone or the control. Fig. S3. Schematic drawings of coronal sections through the zebra finch brain.
The Stability of the Replica Symmetric State in Finite Dimensional Spin Glasses
Creators: name: Moore, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the droplet picture of spin glasses, the low-temperature phase of spin glasses should be replica symmetric. However, analysis of the stability of this state suggested that it was unstable and this instability lends support to the Parisi replica symmetry breaking picture of spin glasses. The finite-size scaling functions in the critical region of spin glasses below T_c in dimensions greater than 6 can be determined and for them the replica symmetric solution is unstable order by order in perturbation theory. Nevertheless the exact solution can be shown to be replica-symmetric. It is suggested that a similar mechanism might apply in the low-temperature phase of spin glasses in less than six dimensions, but that a replica symmetry broken state might exist in more than six dimensions.
description: 5 pages. Modified to include a paragraph on the relation of this work to that of Newman and Stein
Computing the Weil representation of a superelliptic curve
Creators: name: Bouw, Irene I.
name: Do, Duc Khoi
name: Wewers, Stefan
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Galois representations
subject: Curves
subject: Stable reduction
subject: DDC 510 / Mathematics

description: We study the Weil representation ρ of a curve over a p-adic field with potential reduction of compact type. We show that ρ can be reconstructed from its stable reduction. For superelliptic curves of the form yn = f (x) at primes p whose residue characteristic is prime to the exponent n we make this explicit.
Transverse "resistance overshoot" in a Si/SiGe two-dimensional electron gas in the quantum Hall effect regime
Creators: name: Shlimak, I.
name: Ginodman, V.
name: Gerber, A. B.
name: Milner, A.
name: Friedland, K. -J.
name: Paul, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the peculiarities of the "overshoot" phenomena in the transverse Hall resistance R_{xy} in Si/SiGe. Near the low magnetic field end of the quantum Hall effect plateaus, when the filling factor νapproaches an integer i, R_{xy} overshoots the normal plateau value h/ie^2. However, if magnetic field B increases further, R_{xy} decreases to its normal value. It is shown that in the investigated sample n-Si/Si_{0.7}Ge_{0.3}, overshoots exist for almost all ν. Existence of overshoot in R_{xy} observed in different materials and for different ν, where splitting of the adjacent Landau bands has different character, hints at the common origin of this effect. Comparison of the experimental curves R_{xy}(ν) for ν= 3 and ν= 5 with and without overshoot showed that this effect exist in the whole interval between plateaus, not only in the region where R_{xy} exceeds the normal plateau value.
description: 3 pages, 5 EPS figures
Urban Growth and Air Quality in Kuala Lumpur City, Malaysia
Creators: name: O. H. L. Ling
name: K. H. Ting
name: Shaharuddin, A.
name: Kadaruddin, A.
name: Yaakob M. J
Publisher: name: Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Year: 2010
Subjects: Ambient air quality,Urban landuse,City,Urbanisation,Correlation.

description: 2, 3, EnvironmentAsia
Additional file 1 of Correction to: Built environmental characteristics and diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: N. R. Den Braver
name: J. Lakerveld
name: F. Rutters
name: L. J. Schoonmade
name: J. Brug
name: J. W. J. Beulens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
A new sample of bright galaxy pairs in UZC
Creators: name: Focardi, P.
name: Zitelli, V.
name: Marinoni, S.
name: Kelm, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new sample of bright galaxy pairs extracted applying an objective selection code to UZC catalog.The sample is volume limited to M$_{zw}$ = -18.9 +5 log ${\it h}$ and contains 89 galaxy pairs.We analyze the kinematical, morphological and photometrical properties of galaxies belonging to this sample. We show that velocity separation, $| Δv_{r} |$, between pair members is significantly lower in spiral type (S+S) pairs than in early-type (E+E) and mixed (E+S) pairs.This indicates that truly isolated galaxy pairs are more likely to be found among S+S pairs. We show that ellipticals are rare and underluminous in B and that late spirals (T $\ge$ 4) are overluminous. We confirm that the formation of bright ellipticals is a phenomenon linked to group/cluster environment, while galaxy-galaxy interaction may enhance blue luminosity of disk galaxies through SF phenomena. This last statement is supported by the presence of strong FIR emission from early spirals in this sample and by the high frequency of AGN/SB phenomenon, revealed mainly in pairs of low relative radial velocity separation and showing signs of interaction.
description: A & A accepted, 6 pages, 6 figures
The Pauli Exclusion Operator: example of Hooke's atom
Creators: name: Rusin, Tomasz M.
name: Zawadzki, Wlodek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Pauli Exclusion Operator (PEO) which ensures proper symmetry of the eigenstates of multi-electron systems with respect to exchange of each pair of electrons is introduced. Once PEO is added to the Hamiltonian, no additional constraints on multi-electron wave function due to the Pauli exclusion principle are needed. For two-electron states in two dimensions ($2D$) the PEO can be expressed in a closed form in terms of momentum operators, while in the position representation PEO is a non-local operator. Generalizations of PEO for multi-electron systems is introduced. Several approximations to PEO are discussed. Examples of analytical and numerical calculations of PEO are given for isotropic and anisotropic Hooke's atom in~$2D$. Application of approximate and kernel forms of PEO for calculations of energies and states in~$2D$ Hooke's atom are analyzed. Relation of PEO to standard variational calculations with the use of Slater determinant is discussed.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Metabolomic analysis of Carya illinoinensis seeds at three different developmental stages
Creators: name: 魏璐
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2024
Subjects: Metabolome
Monoisolate
Agricultural

description: Seeds samples of three stages including 120,135 and 150 days after flowering were collected from the pecan fruit ' Pawnee ' . In this study, we integrated untargeted metabolomics to investigate variations in the contents of components and their molecular pathways during the seed development of pecan.
Additional file 1 of Exploring midwifery role and scope in acute early pregnancy care: a survey of midwives and midwifery students in Australia
Creators: name: Freeman, Nicole
name: Moroney, Tracey
name: Warland, Jane
name: Cheney, Kate
name: Hobday, Michelle
name: Bradfield, Zoe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1 Additional file 1: Participant survey: Questions for both participant cohorts, layout order and online formatting and logic commands
Aerostructural Wing Shape Optimization assisted by Algorithmic Differentiation
Creators: name: Bombardieri, Rocco
name: Cavallaro, Rauno
name: Sanchez, Ruben
name: Gauger, Nicolas R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With more efficient structures, last trends in aeronautics have witnessed an increased flexibility of wings, calling for adequate design and optimization approaches. To correctly model the coupled physics, aerostructural optimization has progressively become more important, being nowadays performed also considering higher-fidelity discipline methods, i.e., CFD for aerodynamics and FEM for structures. In this paper a methodology for high-fidelity gradient-based aerostructural optimization of wings, including aerodynamic and structural nonlinearities, is presented. The main key feature of the method is its modularity: each discipline solver, independently employing algorithmic differentiation for the evaluation of adjoint-based sensitivities, is interfaced at high-level by means of a wrapper to both solve the aerostructural primal problem and evaluate exact discrete gradients of the coupled problem. The implemented capability, ad-hoc created to demonstrate the methodology, and freely available within the open-source SU2 multiphysics suite, is applied to perform aerostructural optimization of aeroelastic test cases based on the ONERA M6 and NASA CRM wings. Single-point optimizations, employing Euler or RANS flow models, are carried out to find wing optimal outer mold line in terms of aerodynamic efficiency. Results remark the importance of taking into account the aerostructural coupling when performing wing shape optimization.
Additional file 1 of Between a woman and her fetus: Bedouin women mediators advance the health of pregnant women and babies in their society
Creators: name: Sharaby, Rachel
name: Peres, Hagit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide (translated to English).
On the splitting of nucleon effective masses at high isospin density: reaction observables
Creators: name: Di Toro, M.
name: Colonna, M.
name: Rizzo, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the present status of the nucleon effective mass splitting $puzzle$ in asymmetric matter, with controversial predictions within both non-relativistic $and$ relativistic approaches to the effective in medium interactions. Based on microscopic transport simulations we suggest some rather sensitive observables in collisions of asymmetric (unstable) ions at intermediate ($RIA$) energies: i) Energy systematics of Lane Potentials; ii) Isospin content of fast emitted nucleons; iii) Differential Collective Flows. Similar measurements for light isobars (like $^3H-^3He$) could be also important.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures; NSCL/RIA Workshop on "Reaction Mechanisms for Rare Isotope Beams", March 2005, AIP Proc. Latex Style
Additional file 2 of Exploring midwifery role and scope in acute early pregnancy care: a survey of midwives and midwifery students in Australia
Creators: name: Freeman, Nicole
name: Moroney, Tracey
name: Warland, Jane
name: Cheney, Kate
name: Hobday, Michelle
name: Bradfield, Zoe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2 Additional file 2: Full table: Participant’s knowledge of acute early pregnancy complications and care – descriptive statistics and associations (binary responses) between sub-groups
Fibonacci turbulence
Creators: name: Vladimirova, Natalia
name: Shavit, Michal
name: Falkovich, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Never is the difference between thermal equilibrium and turbulence so dramatic, as when a quadratic invariant makes the equilibrium statistics exactly Gaussian with independently fluctuating modes. That happens in two very different yet deeply connected classes of systems: incompressible hydrodynamics and resonantly interacting waves. This work presents the first case of a detailed information-theoretic analysis of turbulence in such strongly interacting systems. The analysis elucidates the fundamental roles of space and time in setting the cascade direction and the changes of the statistics along it. We introduce a beautifully simple yet rich family of discrete models with neighboring triplet interactions and show that it has families of quadratic conservation laws defined by the Fibonacci numbers. Depending on the single model parameter, three types of turbulence were found: single direct cascade, double cascade, and the first ever case of a single inverse cascade. We describe quantitatively how deviation from thermal equilibrium all the way to turbulent cascades makes statistics increasingly non-Gaussian and find the self-similar form of the one-mode probability distribution. We reveal where the information (entropy deficit) is encoded and disentangle the communication channels between modes, as quantified by the mutual information in pairs and the interaction information inside triplets.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Embeddings of hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras into $\mathbf{E_{10}}$}
Creators: name: Viswanath, Sankaran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B67

description: We show that the rank 10 hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebra $E_{10}$ contains every simply laced hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebra as a Lie subalgebra. Our method is based on an extension of earlier work of Feingold and Nicolai.
description: 10 pages. to appear in Letters in Mathematical Physics
The Raspberry Pi Auto-aligner: Machine Learning for Automated Alignment of Laser Beams
Creators: name: Mathew, Renju S.
name: O'Donnell, Roshan
name: Pizzey, Danielle
name: Hughes, Ifan G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel solution to automated beam alignment optimization. This device is based on a Raspberry Pi computer, stepper motors, commercial optomechanics and electronic devices, and the open source machine learning algorithm M-LOOP. We provide schematic drawings for the custom hardware necessary to operate the device and discuss diagnostic techniques to determine the performance. The beam auto-aligning device has been used to improve the alignment of a laser beam into a single-mode optical fiber from manually optimized fiber alignment with an iteration time of typically 20~minutes. We present example data of one such measurement to illustrate device performance.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Entanglement induced in spin-1/2 particles by a spin chain near its critical points
Creators: name: Yi, X. X.
name: Cui, H. T.
name: Wang, L. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A relation between entanglement and criticality of spin chains is established. The entanglement we exploit is shared between auxiliary particles, which are isolated from each other, but are coupled to the same critical spin-1/2 chain. We analytically evaluate the reduced density matrix, and numerically show the entanglement of the auxiliary particles in the proximity of the critical points of the spin chain. We find that the entanglement induced by the spin-chain may reach one, and it can signal very well the critical points of the chain. A physical understanding and experimental realization with trapped ions are presented.
description: 5 pages, 4figures
Battle against extinction: The Desert Fishes Council legacy of dedication to imperiled desert aquatic species
Creators: name: Boyer, Kathryn
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: In the mid 60’s aquatic ecosystems east of the Sierra Nevada and throughout the desert Southwest of North America were in trouble due to increased groundwater pumping and stream diversion. As the decade advanced, desert springs and streams were showing signs of drying up, and the endemic fish fauna found nowhere else on earth was in peril of extinction. In late 1969 dedicated state, federal, and academic fish biologists were desperate to act on behalf of the unique and imperiled fauna. The Desert Fishes Council was formed in 1969 through the coordinated efforts of concerned scientists and managers.  Instrumental in this effort was Dr. Jim Deacon from the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Jim’s graduate students were studying Devils Hole, located within Ash Meadows of western Nevada.  Die-hard desert rat biologists thus drafted themselves for a battle against extinction, scheduling the first meeting of the Desert Fishes Council in November 1969, as the U.S. Supreme Court readied for a critical decision. This is the story about the Desert Fishes Council, in tribute to Jim Deacon.
Electron correlations and single-particle physics in the Integer Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Struck, Alexander
name: Kramer, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The compressibility of a two-dimensional electron system with spin in a spatially correlated random potential and a quantizing magnetic field is investigated. Electron-electron interaction is treated with the Hartree-Fock method. Numerical results for the influences of interaction and disorder on the compressibility as a function of the particle density and the strength of the magnetic field are presented. Localization-delocalization transitions associated with highly compressible region in the energy spectrum are found at half-integer filling factors. Coulomb blockade effects are found near integer fillings in the regions of low compressibility. Results are compared with recent experiments.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, replaced with revised version
Additional file 1 of Self-reported suboptimal sleep and receipt of sleep assessment and treatment among persons with and without a mental health condition in Australia: a cross sectional study
Creators: name: Metse, Alexandra P.
name: Fehily, Caitlin
name: Clinton-McHarg, Tara
name: Wynne, Olivia
name: Lawn, Sharon
name: Wiggers, John
name: Bowman, Jenny A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. NSF Criteria for Categorising Sleep Parameters as 'Appropriate', 'May be appropriate' and 'Suboptimal', According to Age.
Line profiles of molecular ions toward the pre-stellar core LDN 1544
Creators: name: van der Tak, F. F. S.
name: Caselli, P.
name: Ceccarelli, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Velocity profiles of ground state lines of H2D+, HC18O+ and N2H+, observed previously with the CSO and IRAM 30m telescopes, are modeled with a Monte Carlo radiative transfer program to study the temperature, density and velocity structure of the pre-stellar core LDN 1544. The H2D+ line is double-peaked like that of the other ions, but previous models that fit the HC18O+ and N2H+ profiles are found not to fit the H2D+ data. Matching the H2D+ observations requires at least three modifications to the model at small radii: (1) the density profile must continue to rise inward and not flatten off toward the center; (2) the gas temperature must be nearly constant and not drop inwards significantly; (3) the infall velocity must increase inward, in a fashion intermediate between `quasi-static' (ambipolar diffusion) and `fully dynamic' (Larson-Penston) collapse. The C18O emission indicates a chemical age of
description: Accepted by A&A; 10 pages, 10 colour figures
Additional excitonic features and momentum-dark states in ReS2
Creators: name: Dhara, Avijit
name: Chakrabarty, Devarshi
name: Das, Pritam
name: Pattanayak, Aswini K.
name: Paul, Shreya
name: Mukherjee, Shreyashi
name: Dhara, Sajal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unidirectional in-plane structural anisotropy in Rhenium-based transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) introduces a new class of 2-D materials, exhibiting anisotropic optical properties. In this work, we perform temperature dependent, polarization-resolved photoluminescence and reflectance measurements on several-layer ReS$_{2}$. We discover two additional excitonic resonances (X$_{3}$ and X$_{4}$), which can be attributed to splitting of spin degenerate states. Strong in-plane oscillator strength of exciton species X$_{1}$ and X$_{2}$ are accompanied by weaker counterparts X$_{3}$ and X$_{4}$ with similar polarization orientations. The in-plane anisotropic dielectric function has been obtained for ReS$_{2}$ which is essential for engineering light matter coupling for polarization sensitive optoelectronic devices. Furthermore, our temperature dependent study revealed the existence of low-lying momentum-forbidden dark states causing an anomalous PL intensity variation at 30 K, which has been elucidated using a rate equation model involving phonon scattering from these states. Our findings of the additional excitonic features and the momentum-dark states can shed light on the true nature of the electronic band structure of ReS$_{2}$.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures (main text) 16 pages, 10 figures (supplemental material). To be published in Phys. Rev. B (Rapid Comm.)
Prominence detection and chromosphere feature on the prototype RS CVn of active binary systems
Creators: name: Cao, Dongtao
name: Gu, Shenghong
name: Wolter, U.
name: Mittag, M.
name: Schmitt, J. H. M. M.
name: Gao, Dongyang
name: Hu, Shaoming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of high-resolution spectra of RS Canum Venaticorum (RS CVn), a prototype of active binary systems. Our data were obtained from 1998 to 2017 using different telescopes. We analyze the chromospheric activity indicators Ca II IRT, H$_α$, Na I D$_{1}$, D$_{2}$ doublet, He I D$_{3}$, and H$_β$ using a spectral subtraction technique. The chromospheric emission stems mainly from the K2 IV primary star, while the F5 V secondary star only shows weak emission features in a few of our spectra. We find excess absorption features in the subtracted H$_α$ lines and other activity indicators from spectra taken near primary eclipse, which we ascribe to prominence-like material associated with the primary star. We estimate size limits of these tentative prominences based on the geometry of the binary system, and investigate the physical properties of the strongest prominence. An optical flare, characterized by He I D$_{3}$ line emission, together with stronger emission in other activity lines, was detected. The flare energy is roughly comparable to strong flares observed on other RS CVn-type stars. The chromospherically active longitudes of RS CVn most frequently appear near the two quadratures of the system and display changes between observing runs, which indicates an ongoing evolution of its active regions.
Ionization structure in the winds of B[e] supergiants II. Influence of rotation on the formation of equatorial hydrogen neutral zones
Creators: name: Kraus, Michaela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: B[e] supergiants are known to have non-spherical winds, and the existence of disks that are neutral in hydrogen close to their stellar surface has been postulated. A suitable mechanism to produce non-spherical winds seems to be rapid rotation, and at least for three B[e] supergiants in the Magellanic Clouds rotation velocities at a substantial fraction of their critical velocity have been found. Aims: We want to find suitable recombination distances in the equatorial plane of rapidly rotating stars that explain the observed huge amounts of neutral material in the vicinity of B[e] supergiants. Methods: We perform ionization structure calculations in the equatorial plane around rapidly rotating luminous supergiants. The restriction to the equatorial plane allows us to treat the ionization balance equations 1-dimensionally, while the stellar radiation field is calculated 2-dimensionally, taking into account the latitudinal variation of the stellar surface parameters. The stellar parameters used correspond to those known for B[e] supergiants. The assumptions made in the computations all have in common that the total number of available ionizing photons at any location within the equatorial plane is overestimated, resulting in upper limits for the recombination distances. Results: We find that despite the drop in equatorial surface density of rapidly rotating stars (neglecting effects like bi-stability and/or wind compression), hydrogen and helium recombine at or close to the stellar surface, for mass loss rates Mdot > 5d-5 M_sun/yr and rotation speeds in excess of v(rot,eq)/v(crit)=0.8.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A&A (03/05/2006), Eq. (3) corrected, language improved
Additional file 3 of Exploring midwifery role and scope in acute early pregnancy care: a survey of midwives and midwifery students in Australia
Creators: name: Freeman, Nicole
name: Moroney, Tracey
name: Warland, Jane
name: Cheney, Kate
name: Hobday, Michelle
name: Bradfield, Zoe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3 Additional file 3: Qualitative analysis exemplar: Process and application to participant’s comment
Magnetic activities on two single-lined RS Canum Venaticorum binaries IM Pegasi and $σ$ Geminorum
Creators: name: Cao, Dongtao
name: Gu, Shenghong
name: Grundahl, F.
name: Pallé, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the study on continuous high-resolution spectroscopic observations of two long-period single-lined RS Canum Venaticorum (RS CVn) binary stars IM Pegasi (IM Peg) and $σ$ Geminorum ($σ$ Gem), obtained with the Hertzsprung SONG telescope during the 2015-2016 season. Chromospheric activity indicators H$_α$, Na I D$_{1}$, D$_{2}$ doublet, He I D$_{3}$, and H$_β$ lines have been analyzed by using the spectral subtraction technique. The expected chromospheric emission features in the H$_α$, Na I D$_{1}$, D$_{2}$ doublet, and H$_β$ lines confirm that both of two stars are very active systems. In the spectra, the He I D$_{3}$ line had been always detected in absorption feature. Although the behavior of chromospheric activity indicators is very similar for both stars, the activity level of IM Peg is much stronger than that of $σ$ Gem. Moreover, the EW variations of the H$_α$, He I D$_{3}$, and H$_β$ line subtractions correlate well and show different behavior among different orbital cycles, which indicates the presence and evolution of activity longitudes over the surface of two stars. Furthermore, the subtracted H$_α$ line profile is usually asymmetric. The red-shifted excess absorption features could be interpreted as a strong down-flow of cool absorbing material, while the blue-shifted emission component is probably caused by up-flow of hot materials through microflare events.
From the DESK (Dexterous Surgical Skill) to the Battlefield -- A Robotics Exploratory Study
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Glebys T.
name: Kaur, Upinder
name: Rahma, Masudur
name: Venkatesh, Vishnunandan
name: Sanchez, Natalia
name: Hager, Gregory
name: Xue, Yexiang
name: Voyles, Richard
name: Wachs, Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Short response time is critical for future military medical operations in austere settings or remote areas. Such effective patient care at the point of injury can greatly benefit from the integration of semi-autonomous robotic systems. To achieve autonomy, robots would require massive libraries of maneuvers. While this is possible in controlled settings, obtaining surgical data in austere settings can be difficult. Hence, in this paper, we present the Dexterous Surgical Skill (DESK) database for knowledge transfer between robots. The peg transfer task was selected as it is one of 6 main tasks of laparoscopic training. Also, we provide a ML framework to evaluate novel transfer learning methodologies on this database. The collected DESK dataset comprises a set of surgical robotic skills using the four robotic platforms: Taurus II, simulated Taurus II, YuMi, and the da Vinci Research Kit. Then, we explored two different learning scenarios: no-transfer and domain-transfer. In the no-transfer scenario, the training and testing data were obtained from the same domain; whereas in the domain-transfer scenario, the training data is a blend of simulated and real robot data that is tested on a real robot. Using simulation data enhances the performance of the real robot where limited or no real data is available. The transfer model showed an accuracy of 81% for the YuMi robot when the ratio of real-to-simulated data was 22%-78%. For Taurus II and da Vinci robots, the model showed an accuracy of 97.5% and 93% respectively, training only with simulation data. Results indicate that simulation can be used to augment training data to enhance the performance of models in real scenarios. This shows the potential for future use of surgical data from the operating room in deployable surgical robots in remote areas.
description: First 3 authors share equal contribution