cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Domain walls in three dimensional gauged supergravity
Creators: name: Karndumri, Parinya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explicitly construct two Chern-Simons gauged supergravities in three dimensions with N=4 and N=8 supersymmetries and non-semisimple gauge groups. The N=4 theory has scalar manifold $SO(4,3)/SO(4)\times SO(3)$ with the gauge group $SO(3)\ltimes (\mathbf{T}^3,\hat{\mathbf{T}}^3)$. The theory describes (1,0) six dimensional supergravity reduced on an SU(2) group manifold. The equivalent Yang-Mills type gauged supergravity has SO(3) gauge group coupled to three massive vector fields. The N=8 theory is described by $SO(8,8)/SO(8)\times SO(8)$ scalar manifold, and the gauge group is given by $SO(8)\ltimes \mathbf{T}^{28}$. The theory is a truncation of the $SO(8)\ltimes \mathbf{T}^{28}$ gauged N=16 theory with scalar manifold $E_{8(8)}/SO(16)$ and can be obtained by an S^7 compactification of type I theory in ten dimensions. Domain wall solutions of both gauged supergravities are analytically found and can be uplifted to higher dimensions. These provide domain wall vacua in the three dimensional gauged supergravity framework which might be useful for the study of Domain Wall$_3$/QFT$_2$ correspondence.
description: 19 pages, no figures, typoes and a mistake in a sign corrected, clarifications on the notations added
Online Vector Scheduling and Generalized Load Balancing
Creators: name: Zhu, Xiaojun
name: Li, Qun
name: Mao, Weizhen
name: Chen, Guihai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We give a polynomial time reduction from vector scheduling problem (VS) to generalized load balancing problem (GLB). This reduction gives the first non-trivial online algorithm for VS where vectors come in an online fashion. The online algorithm is very simple in that each vector only needs to minimize the $L_{\ln(md)}$ norm of the resulting load when it comes, where $m$ is the number of partitions and $d$ is the dimension of vectors. It has an approximation bound of $e\log(md)$, which is in $O(\ln(md))$, so it also improves the $O(\ln^2d)$ bound of the existing polynomial time algorithm for VS. Additionally, the reduction shows that GLB does not have constant approximation algorithms that run in polynomial time unless $P=NP$.
description: This work has been accepted to JPDC. Please refer to http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpdc.2013.12.006
Measuring the atomic recoil frequency using a perturbative grating-echo atom interferometer
Creators: name: Barrett, B.
name: Carew, A.
name: Beattie, S.
name: Kumarakrishnan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe progress toward a precise measurement of the recoil energy of an atom measured using a perturbative grating-echo atom interferometer (AI) that involves three standing-wave (sw) pulses. With this technique, a perturbing sw pulse is used to shift the phase of excited momentum states---producing a modulation in the contrast of the interference pattern. The signal exhibits narrow fringes that revive periodically at twice the two-photon recoil frequency, $2ω_q$, as a function of the onset time of the pulse. Experiments are performed using samples of laser-cooled rubidium atoms with temperatures $\lesssim 5$ $μ$K in a non-magnetic apparatus. We demonstrate a measurement of $ω_q$ with a statistical uncertainty of 37 parts per $10^9$ (ppb) on a time scale of $\sim 45$ ms in 14 hours. Further statistical improvements are anticipated by extending this time scale and narrowing the signal fringe width. However, the total systematic uncertainty is estimated to be $\sim 6$ parts per $10^6$ (ppm). We describe methods of reducing these systematic errors.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, submitted to PRA
Towards a complete, continuous, Wigner function for an ensemble of spins or qubits
Creators: name: Harland, Derek
name: Everitt, M. J.
name: Nemoto, Kae
name: Tilma, T.
name: Spiller, T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new quasi-probability distribution function for ensembles of spin-half particles or qubits that has many properties in common with Wigner's original function for systems of continuous variables. We show that this function provides clear and intuitive graphical representation of a wide variety of states, including Fock states, spin-coherent states, squeezed states, superpositions and statistical mixtures. Unlike previous attempts to represent ensembles of spins/qubits, this distribution is capable of simultaneously representing several angular momentum shells.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures. If viewed in adobe reader all figures except Fig 2 are interactive. For the non-interactive figures corresponding to those of the published version of this work please see version one of this preprint (which is also a much smaller file)
title: Indicatorrapport Marien Onderzoek en Innovatie 2023
Creators: name: Pirlet, Hans
name: Dauwe, Steven
name: Verleye, Thomas
name: Lescrauwaet, Ann-Katrien
name: Lust, Heike
name: Bouchti, Zohra
name: Verreet, Gert, G.
name: Janssen, Colin
name: Mertens, Tina
name: Mees, Jan
Publisher: name: Flanders Marine Institute
Year: 2023

description: Title : Compendium voor Kust en Zee = Compendium for Coast and Sea. Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee (VLIZ): Oostende. ISSN 2983-5526; e-ISSN 2983-5534 Volume : Issue : Pagination : 65
An extended source of GeV gamma rays coincident with the supernova remnant HB 21
Creators: name: Reichardt, Ignasi
name: Wilhelmi, Emma de Oña
name: Rico, Javier
name: Yang, Rui-zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze 3.5 years of public Fermi/LAT data around the position of the supernova remnant HB 21, where four point-like sources from the 2nd Fermi/LAT catalog are located. We determine that the gamma-ray source is produced by a single extended source. We model the observed morphology as a uniform circle. The spectral energy distribution is best described by a curved power law, with a maximum at 413+-11 MeV. We divide the circle into three regions defined by previously identified shocked molecular clouds, and find that one of these regions has a softer spectrum. The >3 GeV gamma-ray emission of the soft spectrum region is bow-shaped and coincident with the supernova remnant shell seen at radio wavelengths. We suggest that the gamma-ray emission from HB 21 can be understood as a combination of emission from shocked/illuminated molecular clouds, one of them coincident with the supernova remnant shell itself.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Supplemnetary material for the paper "ECLAD: Extracting Concepts with Local Aggregated Descriptors"
Creators: name: Posada-Moreno, Andres Felipe
name: Trimpe, Sebastian
name: Surya, Nikita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Appendix and supplementary material for the manuscript: ECLAD: Extracting Concepts with Local Aggregated Descriptors
High-order expansions of the Detweiler-Whiting singular field in Kerr spacetime
Creators: name: Heffernan, Anna
name: Ottewill, Adrian
name: Wardell, Barry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a previous paper, we computed expressions for the Detweiler-Whiting singular field of point scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational charges following a geodesic of the Schwarzschild spacetime. We now extend this to the case of equatorial orbits in Kerr spacetime, using coordinate and covariant approaches to compute expansions of the singular field in scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational cases. As an application, we give the calculation of previously unknown mode-sum regularization parameters. We also propose a new application of high-order approximations to the singular field, showing how they may be used to compute $m$-mode regularization parameters for use in the $m$-mode effective source approach to self-force calculations.
description: Extension of the results of arXiv:1204.0794 to the Kerr spacetime, final PRD version
Living is information processing: from molecules to global systems
Creators: name: Farnsworth, Keith D.
name: Nelson, John
name: Gershenson, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: H.1.1; J.3

description: We extend the concept that life is an informational phenomenon, at every level of organisation, from molecules to the global ecological system. According to this thesis: (a) living is information processing, in which memory is maintained by both molecular states and ecological states as well as the more obvious nucleic acid coding; (b) this information processing has one overall function - to perpetuate itself; and (c) the processing method is filtration (cognition) of, and synthesis of, information at lower levels to appear at higher levels in complex systems (emergence). We show how information patterns, are united by the creation of mutual context, generating persistent consequences, to result in `functional information'. This constructive process forms arbitrarily large complexes of information, the combined effects of which include the functions of life. Molecules and simple organisms have already been measured in terms of functional information content; we show how quantification may be extended to each level of organisation up to the ecological. In terms of a computer analogy, life is both the data and the program and its biochemical structure is the way the information is embodied. This idea supports the seamless integration of life at all scales with the physical universe. The innovation reported here is essentially to integrate these ideas, basing information on the `general definition' of information, rather than simply the statistics of information, thereby explaining how functional information operates throughout life.
description: 28 pages, 2 figures
Ein römischer Pfau aus der Saarstraße in Trier
Creators: name: Teegen, Wolf-Rüdiger
Publisher: name: Funde und Ausgrabungen im Bezirk Trier
Year: 2019

description: [nicht vorhanden]
description: Funde und Ausgrabungen im Bezirk Trier, Bd. 37 (2005): Funde und Ausgrabungen im Bezirk Trier : Aus der Arbeit des Rheinischen Landesmuseums Trier
Inflating in a Trough: Single-Field Effective Theory from Multiple-Field Curved Valleys
Creators: name: Burgess, C. P.
name: Horbatsch, M. W.
name: Patil, Subodh P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the motion of light fields near the bottom of a potential valley in a multi-dimensional field space. In the case of two fields we identify three general scales, all of which must be large in order to justify an effective low-energy approximation involving only the light field, $\ell$. (Typically only one of these -- the mass of the heavy field transverse to the trough -- is used in the literature when justifying the truncation of heavy fields.) We explicitly compute the resulting effective field theory, which has the form of a $P(\ell,X)$ model, with $X = - 1/2(\partial \ell)^2$, as a function of these scales. This gives the leading ways each scale contributes to any low-energy dynamics, including (but not restricted to) those relevant for cosmology. We check our results with the special case of a homogeneous roll near the valley floor, placing into a broader context recent cosmological calculations that show how the truncation approximation can fail. By casting our results covariantly in field space, we provide a geometrical criterion for model-builders to decide whether or not the single-field and/or the truncation approximation is justified, identify its leading deviations, and to efficiently extract cosmological predictions.
description: 28 pages + 3 appendices, references added and typos corrected, matches published version
Spuren eines urzeitlichen Bergbaues im Oberharz?
Creators: name: Nowothnig, Walter
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 31 (1962): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Di-Vector Boson + Jet Production via Gluon Fusion at Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Agrawal, Pankaj
name: Shivaji, Ambresh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the production of two electro-weak vector bosons in association with a jet via gluon fusion. In particular we consider the production of $γZg$, $ZZg$ and $W^{+}W^{-}g$ at hadron colliders and compute their cross-sections. Such processes have already produced large number of events at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) by now. These processes can be background to the Higgs boson production and a number of beyond the standard model scenarios. Therefore it is important to know the values of their contribution. The calculation is based on conventional Feynman diagram approach. In particular we find that the process $g g \to Z Z g$ can make a significant contribution to the process $p p \to Z Z + {\rm jet}$.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, Discussion on Results extended, References updated
Stjernqvist, Berta: Simris II. Bronze Age problems in the light of the Simris Excavation
Creators: name: Hundt, Hans-Jürgen
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Stjernqvist, Berta: Simris II. Bronze Age problems in the light of the Simris Excavation. Acta Archaeologica Lundensis, Ser. 4 0 Nr. 5. Bonn/Lund 1961
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 32 (1963): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Virtues and limitations of the truncated Holstein-Primakoff description of quantum rotors
Creators: name: Hirsch, Jorge G.
name: Castanos, Octavio
name: Lopez-Pena, Ramon
name: Nahmad-Achar, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Hamiltonian describing the collective behaviour of N interacting spins can be mapped to a bosonic one employing the Holstein-Primakoff realisation, at the expense of having an infinite series in powers of the boson creation and annihilation operators. Truncating this series up to quadratic terms allows for the obtention of analytic solutions through a Bogoliubov transformation, which becomes exact in the limit N -> infinit. The Hamiltonian exhibits a phase transition from single spin excitations to a collective mode. In a vicinity of this phase transition the truncated solutions predict the existence of singularities for finite number of spins, which have no counterpart in the exact diagonalization. Renormalisation allows to extract from these divergences the exact behaviour of relevant observables with the number of spins around the phase transition, and relate it with the class of universality to which the model belongs. In the present work a detailed analysis of these aspects is presented for the Lipkin model.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, match published version. Use of the discontinuity in the critical exponents of the fidelity susceptibility to obtain analytically the class of universality associated with the Lipkin model. The mention to spurious divergences has been replaced with "have no counterpart in the exact diagonalization"
Generalised Mathieu Moonshine
Creators: name: Gaberdiel, Matthias R.
name: Persson, Daniel
name: Ronellenfitsch, Henrik
name: Volpato, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Mathieu twisted twining genera, i.e. the analogues of Norton's generalised Moonshine functions, are constructed for the elliptic genus of K3. It is shown that they satisfy the expected consistency conditions, and that their behaviour under modular transformations is controlled by a 3-cocycle in H^3(M_24,U(1)), just as for the case of holomorphic orbifolds. This suggests that a holomorphic VOA may be underlying Mathieu Moonshine.
description: 71 pages; (v2) ancillary files correctly included; (v3) (final version), minor improvements, completed proof in sec. 3.3, tables added, references added
title: Reactive Dual Magnetron Sputtering: A Fast Method for Preparing Stoichiometric Microcrystalline ZnWO₄ Thin Films
Creators: name: Hermans, Yannick
name: Mehmood, Faraz
name: Lakus-Wollny, Kerstin
name: Hofmann, Jan P.
name: Mayer, Thomas
name: Jaegermann, Wolfram
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2021

description: Thin films of ZnWO₄, a promising photocatalytic and scintillator material, were deposited for the first time using a reactive dual magnetron sputtering procedure. A ZnO target was operated using an RF signal, and a W target was operated using a DC signal. The power on the ZnO target was changed so that it would match the sputtering rate of the W target operated at 25 W. The effects of the process parameters were characterized using optical spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy, including energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy as well as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was found that stoichiometric microcrystalline ZnWO₄ thin films could be obtained, by operating the ZnO target during the sputtering procedure at a power of 55 W and by post-annealing the resulting thin films for at least 10 h at 600 °C. As FTO coated glass substrates were used, annealing led as well to the incorporation of Na, resulting in n+ doped ZnWO₄ thin films.
title: Indicator Report Marine Research and Innovation 2023
Creators: name: Pirlet, Hans
name: Dauwe, Steven
name: Verleye, Thomas
name: Lescrauwaet, Ann-Katrien
name: Lust, Heike
name: Bouchti, Zohra
name: Verreet, Gert, G.
name: Janssen, Colin
name: Mertens, Tina
name: Mees, Jan
Publisher: name: Flanders Marine Institute
Year: 2023

description: Title : Compendium voor Kust en Zee = Compendium for Coast and Sea. Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee (VLIZ): Oostende. ISSN 2983-5526; e-ISSN 2983-5534 Volume : Issue : Pagination : 61
title: Die "ganze Person": Adam Bernds "Eigene Lebens=Beschreibung"
Creators: name: Hohlweck, Patrick
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 300

description: The essay examines the depiction of mind-body interactions and concomitant notions of wholeness in Adam Bernd’s Eigene Lebens=Beschreibung from 1738 as well as its sequels from 1742 and 1745. Rather than understanding Bernd’s painstaking protocol of physical ailments and associated mental afflictions as a mere precursor to the anthropological – and, concurrently, literary – ideal type of the “whole human” which comes to dominate discourses around 1800, the essay situates Bernd’s work within the various spiritual, social, and medical disciplinary regimes which register human life in the first half of the 18th century. Among the often contradictory conceptions of unity produced in each of these domains of knowledge, the juridical and philosophical concept of “personhood” is identified as both an organizational tool and the telos of Bernd’s project.
description: Body Politics: Zeitschrift für Körpergeschichte, vol. 10(2022), no. 14, p. 57
Supplementary_method_result_vivax(supp.4)
Creators: name: Hoon, Ludwig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified
Microbial genetics

description: Supplementary information for "Derivation of Plasmodium vivax SNP sets."
 The supplementary contains: The detailed description of analysis performed 4.1 - The table mapping concatenated SNPs' FASTA numbering to the chromosome and its relative position within the chromosome 4.2 - The derived SNP set to discriminate K2 strain with ambiguity codes excluded 4.3 - All single-member SNP sets that could completely distinguish K2 isolates with ambiguity codes excluded 4.4 - The derived SNP set to discriminate Malaysian strain with ambiguity codes excluded 4.5 - The derived SNP set to discriminate Malaysian strain with ambiguity codes transformed 4.6 - Scripts to validate the derived SNP set with ambiguity codes transformed and identifying the untypeable sequences 4.7 - The derived SNP set (simpson mode) with ambiguity codes excluded 4.8 - The derived SNP set (simpson mode) with ambiguity codes excluded and only 80% of the specimens 4.9 - The derived SNP set (simpson mode) with ambiguity codes transformed 4.10 - The derived SNP set (simpson mode) with ambiguity codes transformed and only 80% of the specimens 4.11 - Visualisation of selected genotype profiles with the best derived SNP sets
Nuclear Symmetry Energy from QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Jeong, Kie Sang
name: Lee, Su Houng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the nucleon self-energies in isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter using QCD sum rules. Taking the difference of these for the neutron and proton enables us to express the potential part of the nuclear symmetry energy in terms of local operators. We find that the scalar (vector) self-energy part gives a negative (positive) contribution to the nuclear symmetry energy which is consistent with the results from relativistic mean-field theories. Moreover, we find that an important contribution to the negative contribution of the scalar self-energy comes from the twist-4 matrix elements, whose leading density dependence can be extracted from deep inelastic scattering experiments. This suggests that the twist-4 contribution partly mimics the exchange of the $δ$ meson and that it constitutes an essential part in the origin of the nuclear symmetry energy from QCD. Our result also extends an early success of QCD sum rule method in understanding the symmetric nuclear matter in terms of QCD variables to the asymmetric nuclear matter case.
description: Revised as the published version with 9 figures (18 graphs), 20 pages. Typographical errors and errors in computational codes are corrected. Missed OPE term is included
Transfer Function Synthesis without Quantifier Elimination
Creators: name: Brauer, Jörg
name: King, Andy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.4, F.3.1

description: Traditionally, transfer functions have been designed manually for each operation in a program, instruction by instruction. In such a setting, a transfer function describes the semantics of a single instruction, detailing how a given abstract input state is mapped to an abstract output state. The net effect of a sequence of instructions, a basic block, can then be calculated by composing the transfer functions of the constituent instructions. However, precision can be improved by applying a single transfer function that captures the semantics of the block as a whole. Since blocks are program-dependent, this approach necessitates automation. There has thus been growing interest in computing transfer functions automatically, most notably using techniques based on quantifier elimination. Although conceptually elegant, quantifier elimination inevitably induces a computational bottleneck, which limits the applicability of these methods to small blocks. This paper contributes a method for calculating transfer functions that finesses quantifier elimination altogether, and can thus be seen as a response to this problem. The practicality of the method is demonstrated by generating transfer functions for input and output states that are described by linear template constraints, which include intervals and octagons.
description: 37 pages, extended version of ESOP 2011 paper
Synchronization in ecological systems by weak dispersal coupling with time delay
Creators: name: Wall, Emily
name: Guichard, Frederic
name: Humphries, Antony R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: One of the most salient spatio-temporal patterns in population ecology is the synchronization of fluctuating local populations across vast spatial extent. Synchronization of abundance has been widely observed across a range of spatial scales in relation to rate of dispersal among discrete populations. However, the dependence of synchrony on patterns of among-patch movement across heterogeneous landscapes has been largely ignored. Here we consider the duration of movement between two predator-prey communities connected by weak dispersal, and its effect on population synchrony. More specifically, we introduce time delayed dispersal to incorporate the finite transmission time between discrete populations across a continuous landscape. Reducing the system to a phase model using weakly connected network theory, it is found that the time delay is an important factor determining the nature and stability of phase-locked states. Our analysis predicts enhanced convergence to stable synchronous fluctuations in general, and a decreased ability of systems to produce in-phase synchronization dynamics in the presence of delayed dispersal. These results introduce delayed dispersal as a tool for understanding the importance of dispersal time across a landscape matrix in affecting metacommunity dynamics. They further highlight the importance of landscape and dispersal patterns for predicting the onset of synchrony between weakly-coupled populations.
description: Submitted to Theoretical Ecology on 06/09/2012, accepted for publication on 21/01/2013
Predicate Generation for Learning-Based Quantifier-Free Loop Invariant Inference
Creators: name: Lee, Wonchan
name: Jung, Yungbum
name: Wang, Bow-yaw
name: Yi, Kwangkuen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.3.1

description: We address the predicate generation problem in the context of loop invariant inference. Motivated by the interpolation-based abstraction refinement technique, we apply the interpolation theorem to synthesize predicates implicitly implied by program texts. Our technique is able to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the learning-based loop invariant inference algorithm in [14]. We report experiment results of examples from Linux, SPEC2000, and Tar utility.
Optimization of gain in traveling-wave optical parametric amplifiers by tuning the offset between pump- and signal-waist locations
Creators: name: Alon, Gideon
name: Lim, Oo-Kaw
name: Bhagwat, Amar
name: Chen, Chao-Hsiang
name: Annamalai, Muthiah
name: Vasilyev, Michael
name: Kumar, Prem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present experimental demonstration and modeling of the optimization of a phase-sensitive optical parametric amplifier by tuning the relative position between the pump- and signal-beam waists along the propagation direction. At the optimum position, the pump beam focuses after the signal beam, and this departure from co-located waists increases with increasing pump power. Such optimization leads to more than 3\,dB improvement in the measured de-amplification response of the amplifier.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
title: "Ganzheitswissen" in der Diätetik um 1750, 1800 und 1850
Creators: name: Zelle, Carsten
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 300

description: The article is in the research context of a literary anthropology of the ‘whole human being’. Examples of three relevant works by Friedrich Hoffmann (1660–1742), Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland (1762-1836) and Ernst Freiherr von Feuchtersleben (1806-1849) verify the relevance of dietetic (‘Lebensordnung’) and its holistic knowledge for the change of affect economy and subject constitution during the threshold of the ‘Sattelzeit’ (1750/1850). The ‘holistic knowledge’ inherent in the diet not only shapes literature as a relevant thematic context, but also functions in this discourse itself as an instrument of a soul-diet aesthetic of impact that aims to stimulate senses and affects to temperate them properly. Literature as shown in scenes by Theodor Johann Quistorp (1722-1776), Johann Wolfgang Goethe (1749-1832) und Adalbert Stifter (1805-1868) becomes a dietetic.
description: Body Politics: Zeitschrift für Körpergeschichte, vol. 10(2022), no. 14, p. 85
Detecting and Describing Dynamic Equilibria in Adaptive Networks
Creators: name: Wieland, Stefan
name: Parisi, Andrea
name: Nunes, Ana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We review modeling attempts for the paradigmatic contact process (or SIS model) on adaptive networks. Elaborating on one particular proposed mechanism of topology change (rewiring) and its mean field analysis, we obtain a coarse-grained view of coevolving network topology in the stationary active phase of the system. Introducing an alternative framework applicable to a wide class of adaptive networks, active stationary states are detected, and an extended description of the resulting steady-state statistics is given for three different rewiring schemes. We find that slight modifications of the standard rewiring rule can result in either minuscule or drastic change of steady-state network topologies.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures; typo in the third of Eqs. (1) corrected
Miklós Kretzoi und Viola T. Dobosi (Hrsg.), Vértesszölös — Man, Site and Culture
Creators: name: Vollbrecht, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Miklós Kretzoi und Viola T. Dobosi (Hrsg.), Vértesszölös — Man, Site and Culture. Akadémiai Kiado, Budapest 1990. 555 Seiten, 111 Tafeln, 137 Abbildungen, 24 Tabellen, 5 Beilagen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 194.1994 (1995): Bonner Jahrbücher
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Miranda Literature
Creators: name: Ferreira, Patricia
name: Meissner, Christian
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Law and Psychology
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Meta-analysis
subject: Miranda comprehension
subject: Miranda waivers
subject: Systematic review

description: In Miranda v. Arizona (1966), the US Supreme Court ruled that custodial suspects must be advised of their constitutional right to counsel and their constitutional protection against self-incrimination. Despite this ruling’s intended benefit, most suspects waive their Miranda rights (Kassin et al., 2007). Concerningly, individual factors, such as a suspect’s status as innocent (versus guilty), can exacerbate this tendency to waive (Kassin & Norwick, 2004), thereby increasing the risk of false confession (Gillard et al., 2014). In addition, certain contextual factors, including coercive and persuasive administration tactics employed by interrogators, can further aggravate innocents’ tendency to waive Miranda (Scherr & Madon, 2013). Notably, the Miranda literature broadly exhibits two dimensions. Whereas some studies focus on the foregoing factors’ impact on waiver decisions, others focus on their impact on Miranda comprehension, with only a few simultaneously examining both outcomes. Extant narrative reviews (e.g., Kassin et al., 2019; Smalarz et al., 2020) have conceptually described the impact of individual and contextual factors on Miranda waivers and comprehension. However, the current meta-analysis will be the first known systematic examination of the effect of these factors on Miranda-related outcomes. See supplemental file for a detailed study protocol.
A Trapped Field of >3T in Bulk MgB2 Fabricated by Uniaxial Hot Pressing
Creators: name: Durrell, J. H.
name: Dancer, C. E. J.
name: Dennis, A.
name: Shi, Y.
name: Xu, Z.
name: Campbell, A. M.
name: Babu, N. H.
name: Todd, R. I.
name: Grovenor, C. R. M.
name: Cardwell, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A trapped field of over 3 T has been measured at 17.5 K in a magnetised stack of two disc-shaped bulk MgB2 superconductors of diameter 25 mm and thickness 5.4 mm. The bulk MgB2 samples were fabricated by uniaxial hot pressing, which is a readily scalable, industrial technique, to 91% of their maximum theoretical density. The macroscopic critical current density derived from the trapped field data using the Biot-Savart law is consistent with the measured local critical current density. From this we conclude that critical current density, and therefore trapped field performance, is limited by the flux pinning available in MgB2, rather than by lack of connectivity. This suggests strongly that both increasing sample size and enhancing pinning through doping will allow further increases in trapped field performance of bulk MgB2.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures. Accepted as a Rapid Publication in Superconductor Science and Technology (Final version after peer review)
I'm a believer : Evans' transparency remark and self-knowledge
Creators: name: Conlan, Paul John
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: BD438.5C7
subject: Evans, Gareth, 1946-1980
subject: Evans, Gareth, 1946-1980. Varieties of reference
subject: Self-knowledge, Theory of
subject: Philosophy of mind
subject: Language and languages--Philosophy

description: The central goal of this thesis is to understand self-knowledge through understanding a particularly difficult and promising remark of Gareth Evans’, from his The Varieties of Reference (Evans, 1982), a remark which has formed the basis of so called ‘Transparency’ accounts of self-knowledge. Evans’ Transparency Remark is sometimes read as deflationary of self-knowledge in some respect, and I hope to show that although Evans’ account is indeed deflationary of our ordinary idea of self-knowledge, it retains what we might consider central features of an account of self-knowledge. I do this by giving an overview of the literature surrounding Evans’ remark and making a distinction between Rationalist and Inferentialist accounts of Transparency. I also suggest that the goal of an account of self-knowledge is to explain, or explain away, the phenomenon of Privileged Access. Having done this we return to Evans’ development of his remark, and from that I develop a novel Rationalist account of self-knowledge of belief which hews closely to Evans’ own development but differs in one significant way, which leads to an answer to one of the central objections to Transparency accounts of self-knowledge, the Puzzle of Transparency. Having developed this Simple Account of Transparency and defended it against what I take to be the major objections to Transparency accounts, I turn to the best developed Inferentialist account, Byrne’s Transparency and Self-Knowledge (Byrne, 2018), and suggest why we might find his account wanting. Finally, I suggest ways in which the Simple Account of Transparency might be extended into a general account of self-knowledge, and suggest there is one important unanswered question remaining.
Quantum Entanglement and Topological Order in Hole-Doped Valence Bond Solid States
Creators: name: Hasebe, Kazuki
name: Totsuka, Keisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed analysis of topological properties of the valence bond solid (VBS) states doped with fermionic holes. As concrete examples, we consider the supersymmetric extension of the SU(2)- and the SO(5) VBS states, dubbed UOSp(1|2) and UOSp(1|4) supersymmetric VBS states, respectively. Specifically, we investigate the string-order parameters and the entanglement spectra of these states to find that, even when the parent states (bosonic VBS states) do not support the string order, they recover it when holes are doped and the fermionic sector appears in the entanglement spectrum. These peculiar properties are discussed in light of the symmetry-protected topological order. To this end, we characterize a few typical classes of symmetry-protected topological orders in terms of supermatrix-product states (SMPS). From this, we see that the topological order in the bulk manifests itself in the transformation properties of the SMPS in question and thereby affects the structure of the entanglement spectrum. Then, we explicitly relate the existence of the string order and the structure of the entanglement spectrum to explain the recovery and the stabilization of the string order in the supersymmetric systems.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures, supplementary material is available upon request, minor corrections
Light-matter quantum interface with continuous pump and probe
Creators: name: Roth, Alexander
name: Hammerer, Klemens
name: Tikhonov, Kirill S.
Publisher: name: Bristol : IOP Publ.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: atomic ensemble
subject: collective scattering
subject: cumulant expansion
subject: Faraday interaction
subject: quantum nondemolition
subject: Raman lasing
subject: superradiant laser
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Spin-polarized atomic ensembles probed by light based on the Faraday interaction are a versatile platform for numerous applications in quantum metrology and quantum information processing. Here we consider an ensemble of Alkali atoms that are continuously optically pumped and probed. Due to the collective scattering of photons at large optical depth, the steady state of atoms does not correspond to an uncorrelated tensor-product state, as is usually assumed. We introduce a self-consistent method to approximate the steady state including the pair correlations, taking into account the multilevel structure of atoms. We find and characterize regimes of Raman lasing, akin to the model of a superradiant laser. We determine the spectrum of the collectively scattered photons, which also characterizes the coherence time of the collective spin excitations on top of the stationary correlated mean-field state, as relevant for applications in metrology and quantum information.
Bibliographie
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2019

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 1 Nr. 1/2 (1948): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Hochschulen
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2019

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 1 Nr. 11 (1948): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Appendiceal Carcinoids in Children–Prevalence, Treatment and Outcome in a Large Nationwide Pediatric Cohort
Creators: name: Duess, Johannes Wolfgang
name: Lange, Ansgar
name: Zeidler, Jan
name: Blaser, Jochen
name: Dingemann, Carmen
name: Ure, Benno M.
name: Lacher, Martin
name: Gosemann, Jan-Hendrik
name: Hofmann, Alejandro Daniel
Publisher: name: Kaunas : Kaunas Univ. of Medicine
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: appendix
subject: carcinoid
subject: children
subject: follow-up
subject: prevalence
subject: surgical approach
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit

description: Background and Objectives: Appendiceal carcinoids are rare neuroendocrine tumors and mainly found incidentally during histopathological examination following appendectomy. This observational cohort study was performed to determine the prevalence, treatment modalities and outcomes in children diagnosed with an appendiceal carcinoid tumor. Materials and Methods: Data from the largest German statutory health insurance “Techniker Krankenkasse” were analyzed within an 8-year period: January 2010 to December 2012 and January 2016 to December 2020. Patient characteristics, surgical technique, type of surgical department, diagnostic management, and postoperative morbidity were analyzed. Results: Out of 40.499 patients following appendectomy, appendiceal carcinoids were found in 44 children, resulting in a prevalence of 0.11%. Mean age at appendectomy was 14.7 (±2.6) years. Laparoscopic approach was performed in 40 (91%) cases. Right-sided hemicolectomy was performed in 8 (18%) patients. Additional diagnostic work-up (CT and MRI) was recorded in 5 (11%) children. Conclusions: This large nationwide pediatric study shows that 1 in 1000 patients was found to have a neuroendocrine tumor of the appendix (prevalence 0.11%), emphasizing its low prevalence in the pediatric age group. The majority of patients were treated with appendectomy only. However, treatment modalities are still variable. Longer follow-up analyses are needed to evaluate published guidelines and recommendations to aim for a limited surgical approach.
Robert Fleischer, Studien zur Seleukidischen Kunst, Band 1. Herrscherbildnisse
Creators: name: Mussche, H. F.
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Robert Fleischer, Studien zur Seleukidischen Kunst, Band 1. Herrscherbildnisse. Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 1991. XIII, 159 Seiten, 58 Tafeln
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 194.1994 (1995): Bonner Jahrbücher
Deformation of salt structures by ice-sheet loading: insights into the controlling parameters from numerical modelling
Creators: name: Lang, Jörg
name: Hampel, Andrea
Publisher: name: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Finite-element modelling (ABAQUS)
subject: Glaciation
subject: Ice-sheet loading
subject: Salt mechanics
subject: Salt structures
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: Subsurface salt flow is driven by differential loading, which is typically caused by tectonics or sedimentation. During glaciations, the weight of an ice sheet represents another source of differential loading. In salt-bearing basins affected by Pleistocene glaciations, such as the Central European Basin System, ice loading has been postulated as a trigger of young deformation at salt structures. Here, we present finite-element simulations (ABAQUS) with models based on a simplified 50-km long and 10-km-deep two-dimensional geological cross-section of a salt diapir subject to the load of a 300-m-thick ice sheet. The focus of our study is to evaluate the sensitivity of the model to material parameters, including linear and non-linear viscosity of the salt rocks and different elasticities. A spatially and temporarily variable pressure was applied to simulate ice loading. An ice advance towards the diapir causes lateral salt flow into the diapir and diapiric rise. Complete ice coverage leads to downward displacement of the diapir. After unloading, displacements are largely restored. The modelled displacements do not exceed few metres and are always larger in models with linear viscosity than in those with non-linear viscosity. Considering the low stresses caused by ice-sheet loading and the long time-scale, the application of linear viscosity seems appropriate. The elastic parameters also have a strong impact, with lower Young's moduli leading to larger deformation. The impact of both the viscosity and the elasticity highlights the importance of a careful parameter choice in numerical modelling, especially when aiming to replicate any real-world observations.
Induced long-time correlations in a two-component lattice gas
Creators: name: Kliushnychenko, O. V.
name: Lukyanets, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distinguishability of at least two species of particles in the classical lattice gas with no interactions except hard-core exclusion entails additional interparticle correlations. A nonlinear mixing flow appears and manifests itself most pronounced in the case of significant difference between mobilities of species. It may result in the induced correlations for the slow component mediated by the fast one. In the quasi-one-dimensional case, the long-time correlations are demonstrated to take place in the slow component, that is similar to the hydrodynamic correlations between colloidal particles. In the adiabatic approximation, these correlations may come into play only in the non-equilibrium case with the flow of the fast component present in the system.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Perspective on quantum bubbles in microgravity
Creators: name: Lundblad, Nathan
name: Aveline, David C.
name: Balaž, Antun
name: Bentine, Elliot
name: Bigelow, Nicholas P.
name: Boegel, Patrick
name: Efremov, Maxim A.
name: Gaaloul, Naceur
name: Meister, Matthias
name: Olshanii, Maxim
name: Sá De Melo, Carlos A. R.
name: Tononi, Andrea
name: Vishveshwara, Smitha
name: White, Angela C.
name: Wolf, Alexander
name: Garraway, Barry M.
Publisher: name: Philadelphia, PA : IOP Publishing
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: condensates
subject: curved space
subject: microgravity
subject: quantum bubbles
subject: superfluid shells
subject: topology
subject: ultracold atoms
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Progress in understanding quantum systems has been driven by the exploration of the geometry, topology, and dimensionality of ultracold atomic systems. The NASA Cold Atom Laboratory (CAL) aboard the International Space Station has enabled the study of ultracold atomic bubbles, a terrestrially-inaccessible topology. Proof-of-principle bubble experiments have been performed on CAL with an radiofrequency-dressing technique; an alternate technique (dual-species interaction-driven bubbles) has also been proposed. Both techniques can drive discovery in the next decade of fundamental physics research in microgravity.