cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nirsevimab in the prevention of respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory tract disease: a profile of its use
Creators: name: Shirley, Matt
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Medical Virology
Paediatrics

description:   
Declarations
Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Authorship and conflict of interest M. Shirley is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature and declare(s) no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to this article and are responsible for its content.
Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent for publication, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.
Abstract
Nirsevimab (Beyfortus™), a long-acting monoclonal antibody targeting the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) fusion (F) protein, is the first prophylactic monoclonal antibody against RSV to be licensed for use in all infants in their first RSV season, and thus presents a highly valuable tool in the fight against RSV disease in children. Additionally, in the USA and Canada, nirsevimab is licensed for use in children up to 24 months of age who remain vulnerable to severe RSV disease through their second RSV season. Data from randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials show that a single intramuscular dose of nirsevimab is efficacious in reducing the incidence of medically attended RSV lower respiratory tract (LRT) disease in healthy term and preterm infants through at least 150 days in their first RSV season. Pharmacokinetic data also support the efficacy of nirsevimab in infants at higher risk of severe RSV disease, including in the second RSV season with a second nirsevimab dose. Nirsevimab has an extended serum half-life, resulting in a duration of protection from a single dose which can cover a full typical RSV season. Nirsevimab is well tolerated, with low rates of reactogenicity, and can be administered concomitantly with childhood vaccines.
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023
Extensive nonadditivity of privacy
Creators: name: Smith, Graeme
name: Smolin, John A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum information theory establishes the ultimate limits on communication and cryptography in terms of channel capacities for various types of information. The private capacity is particularly important because it quantifies achievable rates of quantum key distribution. We study the power of quantum channels with limited private capacity, focusing on channels that dephase in random bases. These display extensive nonadditivity of private capacity: a channel with 2 log d input qubits has a private capacity less than 2, but when used together with a second channel with zero private capacity the joint capacity jumps to (1/2)log d. In contrast to earlier work which found nonadditivity vanishing as a fraction of input size or conditional on unproven mathematical assumptions, this provides a natural setting manifesting nonadditivity of privacy of the strongest possible sort.
description: 4 pages, two figures. Final version
The rapidity dependence of the proton-to-pion ratio in Au+Au and p+p collisions at sqrt(sNN) = 62.4 and 200 GeV
Creators: name: Staszel, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The BRAHMS measured proton-to-pion ratios in Au+Au and p+p collisions at \rootsnn{62.4} and \rootsnn{200} are presented as a function of transverse momentum and collision centrality within the pseudo-rapidity range 0 < eta < 3.8 The results for Au+Au at sqrt(sNN) = 200 GeV are compared with predictions from models which incorporate hydro-dynamics, hadron rescattering and jet production, in the eta interval covered. In Au+Au collisions at sqrt(sNN) = 200 GeV, eta ~ 2.2, and at sqrt(sNN) = 62.4 GeV, eta = 0, the bulk medium can be characterized by the common value of \mi_B ~ 65 MeV. The p/pi ratios measured for these two selections display a striking agreement in the pT range covered (up to 2.2 GeV/c). At a collision energy of 62.4 GeV and at forward pseudo-rapidity we found a crossing point of p/pi+ ratios measured in central and semi-peripheral Au+Au and in p+p reactions. The crossing occurs in the narrow eta bin around value of 3.2, simultaneously in the whole covered pT range (0.3 GeV/c < pT < 2 GeV/c).
description: 4 pages, 4 figures - To appear in the conference proceedings for Quark Matter 2009, March 30 - April 4, Knoxville, Tennessee Included corrections indicated in internal review report. Minor correction to Fig. 1
Higgs mass bounds from a chirally invariant lattice Higgs-Yukawa model with overlap fermions
Creators: name: Gerhold, Philipp
name: Jansen, Karl
name: Kallarackal, Jim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the parameter dependence of the Higgs mass in a chirally invariant lattice Higgs-Yukawa model emulating the same Higgs-fermion coupling structure as in the Higgs sector of the electroweak Standard Model. Eventually, the aim is to establish upper and lower Higgs mass bounds. Here we present our preliminary results on the lower Higgs mass bound at several selected values for the cutoff and give a brief outlook towards the upper Higgs mass bound.
description: Presented at the 26th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA, 2008 July 14-19
title: The Triester School
Creators: name: :Unkn
Year: 2017

description: Konvolut aus verschiedenen Unterlagen: 2 Programme der Triester Sommerschule aus 1983 und 1985, Liste der Vortragenden und TeilnehmerInnen, Reading List und Brief (alles 1983) bzw. Einladung an Josef Steindl, Vortragender und Diskutant an der 3. Sommerschule in Trieste und an der anschließenden Konferenz in Udine teilzunehmen.
Entropic topography associated with field-induced quantum criticality in a magnetic insulator DyVO4
Creators: name: Ranaut, Dheeraj
name: Mukherjee, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exploration of low temperature phase transitions associated with quantum critical point is one of the most mystifying fields of research which is under intensive focus in recent times. In this work, through comprehensive experimental evidences, we report the possibility of achieving quantum criticality in the neighborhood of a magnetic field-tuned tricritical point separating paramagnetic, antiferromagnetic and metamagnetic phases in a magnetic insulator, DyVO4. Magnetic susceptibility and heat capacity indicate to the presence of a long-range second order antiferromagnetic transition at TN ~ 3.2 K. Field variation of Magnetic susceptibility and heat capacity, along with differential magnetic susceptibility and DC field dependent AC susceptibility gives evidence of the modification of the antiferromagnetic structure below the tricritical point; implying the presence of a field-induced first order metamagnetic transition which persists down to 1.8 K. Further, the magnetic field dependence of the thermodynamic quantity -dM/dT, which is related to magnetic Gruneisen parameter, approaches a minimum, followed by a crossover near 5 kOe to a maximum; along with a hyperbolic divergence in temperature response of dM/dT in the critical field regime. Temperature response of heat capacity at 5 kOe also shows a deviation from the conventional behavior. Entropic topography phase diagram allows tracking of the variation of the entropy, which indicates towards the emergence of the peak at quantum critical point into a V-shaped region at high temperatures. Our studies yield an inimitable phase diagram describing a tricritical point at which the second-order antiferromagnetic phase line terminates followed by a first order line of metamagnetic transition, as the temperature is lowered, leading to metamagnetic quantum critical end point.
Near-field cavity optomechanics with nanomechanical oscillators
Creators: name: Anetsberger, G.
name: Arcizet, O.
name: Unterreithmeier, Q. P.
name: Rivière, R.
name: Schliesser, A.
name: Weig, E. M.
name: Kotthaus, J. P.
name: Kippenberg, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cavity-enhanced radiation pressure coupling between optical and mechanical degrees of freedom allows quantum-limited position measurements and gives rise to dynamical backaction enabling amplification and cooling of mechanical motion. Here we demonstrate purely dispersive coupling of high Q nanomechanical oscillators to an ultra-high finesse optical microresonator via its evanescent field, extending cavity optomechanics to nanomechanical oscillators. Dynamical backaction mediated by the optical dipole force is observed, leading to laser-like coherent nanomechanical oscillations solely due to radiation pressure. Moreover, sub-fm/Hz^(1/2) displacement sensitivity is achieved, with a measurement imprecision equal to the standard quantum limit (SQL), which coincides with the nanomechanical oscillator's zero-point fluctuations. The achievement of an imprecision at the SQL and radiation-pressure dynamical backaction for nanomechanical oscillators may have implications not only for detecting quantum phenomena in mechanical systems, but also for a variety of other precision experiments. Owing to the flexibility of the near-field coupling approach, it can be readily extended to a diverse set of nanomechanical oscillators and particularly provides a route to experiments where radiation pressure quantum backaction dominates at room temperature, enabling ponderomotive squeezing or QND measurements.
description: manuscript (7 pages, 4 figures) and supplement (9 pages, 4 figures); accepted for publication in Nature Physics
title: Stagnation theory in the light of recent history. (Fassung 2)
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Industriestaaten Wirtschaftswachtsum Wirtschaftsentwicklung Stagnation

description: My book on maturity and stagnation was concerned with a particular period of history (ending in 1939) and a particular country - the U.S., which was chosen, in part because at the time it approximated reasonably well to a closed system with negligibly small taxation and budget. The question arises how far these ideas are relevant for other countries and for more recent periods. The questions, this much is sure, become then rather more complicated. (Auszug, S.1)
description: Typoskript, 14 Blätter, mit handschriftlichen Anmerkungen und Anstreichungen
Acuaria muscicapae Railliet, Henry & Sisoff 1912
Creators: name: Mutafchiev, Yasen
name: Mariaux, Jean
name: Georgiev, Boyko B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Spirurida
Acuariidae
Acuaria
Acuaria muscicapae

description: (viii) Acuaria muscicapae (von Linstow, 1878) from Ficedula hypoleuca (Pallas) (= Muscicapa atricapilla) (Passeriformes: Muscicapidae), type-locality not specified (von Linstow, 1878). This species was considered as a junior synonym of A. attenuata by Jögis (1971) and Smogorzhevskaya (1990). We consider A. muscicapae as a species inquirenda.
description: Published as part of Yasen Mutafchiev, Jean Mariaux & Boyko B. Georgiev, 2017, Description of Acuaria europaea n. sp. (Spirurida: Acuariidae) from Dendrocopos syriacus (Hemprich & Ehrenberg) and Oriolus oriolus (L.) (Aves) in Europe, with results of re-examination of related European species of Acuaria Bremser, 1811, pp. 201-214 in Systematic Parasitology 94 on page 212, DOI: 10.1007/s11230-016-9695-z, http://zenodo.org/record/1039390
description: {"references": ["von Linstow, O. (1878). Neue Beobachtungen an Helminthen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 44, 218 - 245.", "Jogis, V. A. (1971). On the taxonomy of the genus Acuaria Bremser, 1811. Parazitologiya, 5, 83 - 87 (in Russian).", "Smogorzhevskaya, L. A. (1990). [Nematodes. Part 3. Acuarioidea]. In: Sharpilo, V. P. (Ed.) Fauna Ukrainy. Vol. 32. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 189 pp (In Russian)."]}
Acuaria parorioli Chabaud & Petter 1961
Creators: name: Mutafchiev, Yasen
name: Mariaux, Jean
name: Georgiev, Boyko B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Spirurida
Acuariidae
Acuaria
Acuaria parorioli

description: (xi) Acuaria parorioli Chabaud & Petter, 1961 from Oriolus oriolus L. in France (type-locality) (Chabaud & Petter, 1961) and the Ukraine (Smogorzhevskaya, 1990).
description: Published as part of Yasen Mutafchiev, Jean Mariaux & Boyko B. Georgiev, 2017, Description of Acuaria europaea n. sp. (Spirurida: Acuariidae) from Dendrocopos syriacus (Hemprich & Ehrenberg) and Oriolus oriolus (L.) (Aves) in Europe, with results of re-examination of related European species of Acuaria Bremser, 1811, pp. 201-214 in Systematic Parasitology 94 on page 213, DOI: 10.1007/s11230-016-9695-z, http://zenodo.org/record/1039390
description: {"references": ["Chabaud, A. G., & Petter, A. (1961). Nematodes du genre Acuaria de la Faune de France. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 36, 409 - 424.", "Smogorzhevskaya, L. A. (1990). [Nematodes. Part 3. Acuarioidea]. In: Sharpilo, V. P. (Ed.) Fauna Ukrainy. Vol. 32. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 189 pp (In Russian)."]}
title: Small and Big Business
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017

description: Several decades after the first publication of this little book I do not find myself in full agreement with everything it contains. Since I have no time to re-write it completely I better leave it as it stands and try to explainin the following what amendemnts I should have liked to make. (Auszug, S. 1)
description: Typoskript, Durchschlag, 21 Blätter, mit handschriftlichen Korrekturen
Acuaria skrjabini Ozerskaya 1926
Creators: name: Mutafchiev, Yasen
name: Mariaux, Jean
name: Georgiev, Boyko B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Spirurida
Acuariidae
Acuaria
Acuaria skrjabini

description: (xii) Acuaria skrjabini Ozerskaya, 1926 (syn. Acuaria buttnerae Chabaud & Petter, 1961) reported from Passeriformes (Passeridae, Alaudidae, Estrildidae, Prunellidae, Sturnidae and Thraupidae, some of them originating from birds in captivity) in Europe, Asia, New Zealand and Australia (for survey, see Mutafchiev et al., 2013). Acuaria buttnerae, described from Calandrella brachydactyla (Leisler) (Passeriformes: Alaudidae) in France, has been considered as a junior synonym of A. skrjabini by Mutafchiev et al. (2013).
description: Published as part of Yasen Mutafchiev, Jean Mariaux & Boyko B. Georgiev, 2017, Description of Acuaria europaea n. sp. (Spirurida: Acuariidae) from Dendrocopos syriacus (Hemprich & Ehrenberg) and Oriolus oriolus (L.) (Aves) in Europe, with results of re-examination of related European species of Acuaria Bremser, 1811, pp. 201-214 in Systematic Parasitology 94 on page 213, DOI: 10.1007/s11230-016-9695-z, http://zenodo.org/record/1039390
description: {"references": ["Chabaud, A. G., & Petter, A. (1961). Nematodes du genre Acuaria de la Faune de France. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 36, 409 - 424.", "Mutafchiev, Y., Kontrimavichus, V. L., & Georgiev, B. B. (2013). Redescriptions and comments on the validity of Acuaria subula and A. skrjabini (Nematoda, Spirurida, Acuariidae), parasites of passerine birds. Acta Parasitologica, 53, 284 - 296."]}
title: Small and Big Business
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017

description: Several decades after the first publication of this little book I do not find myself in full agreement with everything it contains. Since I have no time to re-write it completely I better leave it as it stands and try to explainin the following what amendemnts I should have liked to make. (Auszug, S. 1)
description: Typoskript, 21 Blätter, mit Hilfe von Tipp-Ex korrigierte Version
Filaria tuberculata von Linstow 1877
Creators: name: Mutafchiev, Yasen
name: Mariaux, Jean
name: Georgiev, Boyko B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Spirurida
Filariidae
Filaria
Filaria tuberculata

description: Filaria tuberculata von Linstow, 1877 was described from Delichon urbicum (L.) by von Linstow (1877) for nematodes described as ‘‘a true Filaria, but since Filaria attenuata from various species of the genus Corvus has already been described, the name cannot remain’’. This ambiguous statement cannot be accepted as justification for proposing a new species, since A. attenuata has been described from a host of the family Hirundinidae. Jögis (1971) considered F. tuberculata as a junior synonym of A. attenuata. The male of Acuaria tuberculata, as described by von Linstow (1877), was characterised by two dissimilar spicules (98 and 130 lm long) distinct from those of A. attenuata, as revealed in the present study.
description: Published as part of Yasen Mutafchiev, Jean Mariaux & Boyko B. Georgiev, 2017, Description of Acuaria europaea n. sp. (Spirurida: Acuariidae) from Dendrocopos syriacus (Hemprich & Ehrenberg) and Oriolus oriolus (L.) (Aves) in Europe, with results of re-examination of related European species of Acuaria Bremser, 1811, pp. 201-214 in Systematic Parasitology 94 on page 213, DOI: 10.1007/s11230-016-9695-z, http://zenodo.org/record/1039390
description: {"references": ["von Linstow, O. (1877). Helminthologica. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 43, 1 - 18.", "Jogis, V. A. (1971). On the taxonomy of the genus Acuaria Bremser, 1811. Parazitologiya, 5, 83 - 87 (in Russian)."]}
title: Small and Big Business
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017

description: A great deal of dust has settled on this little book since it was published, and the subject has been covered by other boks with more recent documentation, experience and insights. Some of my own opinions have changed and in part this reflects changes in the world. (Auszug, S. 1)
description: Typoskript, 1 Blatt
title: Comment on the paper by A. Bhaduri and E. Matzner
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Beschäftigungspolitik Vollbeschäftigung Steuerpolitik Tobin-Steuer Wechselkurspolitik Internationale Kapitalbewegung Internationale Wirtschaftspolitik Internationale Finanzpolitik Neokeynesianismus

description: Altogether our world seems to be dominated not only by finance, but more specifically by short run speculation. Autonomous economic policies are called in question by lack of controll over interest and exchange rates and over capital movements. (Auszug, S.1)
description: Typoskript, 4 Blätter
Stability Conditions For a Noncommutative Scalar Field Coupled to Gravity via the Positive Energy Theorem
Creators: name: Bertolami, Orfeu
name: Zarro, Carlos A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability requirements for a noncommutative scalar field coupled to gravity is investigated through the positive energy theorem. It is shown that for a noncommutative scalar with a polynomial potential, the stability conditions are similar to the ones for the commutative case. This result remains valid even whether the space-time has horizons.
description: 6 pages. Talk presented by C. Z. at the "Invisible Universe International Conference", Paris, Palais de l'UNESCO, June 29- July 3. To appear in the Proceedings
Relic galaxy analogues in Illustris TNG50: the formation pathways of surviving red nuggets in a cosmological simulation
Creators: name: Flores-Freitas, Rodrigo
name: Chies-Santos, Ana L.
name: Furlanetto, Cristina
name: De Rossi, María Emilia
name: Ferreira, Leonardo
name: Zenocratti, Lucas J.
name: Alamo-Martínez, Karla A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relic galaxies are massive compact quiescent galaxies that formed at high-redshift and remained almost unchanged since then. In this work, we search for analogues to relic galaxies in the TNG50 cosmological simulations to understand relic formation and test the ability of TNG50 to reproduce such rare objects. Using stellar mass, age, radius, quiescence and stellar assembly criteria, we find 5 subhalos in TNG50 that could be potential relic analogues. We compare their properties with other constraints imposed by a sample of 13 observed relic galaxies. We find one analogue in TNG50 that simultaneously satisfies most of the available observational constraints, such as metallicity and morphology. It also shows similarities to the confirmed relic NGC 1277, regarding environment and dark matter fraction. By taking into account a degree of relicness, a second relic analogue may also be considered. However, the central parts of the brightness and density profiles of the analogues are less steep than that of real relic galaxies, possibly due to limited numerical resolution. We identify two formation pathways of relic analogues in TNG50 depending on their environment: they either have their remaining gas stripped during the infall into a cluster at $z \lesssim 1.2$ or consume it before $z > 1.5$. They are then deprived of significant star formation, leaving their stellar populations almost unaltered during the last 9 Gyr. We also find that the analogue progenitors at $z \sim 4$ inhabit more massive halos than progenitors of quiescent galaxies with similar stellar mass at $z \sim 0$.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures. Submitted to MNRAS, version after 1st referee report
Exploring Excited Hadrons
Creators: name: Morningstar, Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Progress in extracting the spectrum of excited hadron resonances is reviewed and the key issues and challenges in such computations are outlined. The importance of multi-hadron states as simulations are done with lighter pion masses is discussed, and the need for all-to-all quark propagators is emphasized.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures, Talk given at 26th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2008), Williamsburg, Virginia, USA, July 14-20, 2008
title: Kalecki's pure business cycle and the trend
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Kalecki, Michal <1899-1970> Konjunkturzyklus Langfristige Entwicklung

description: I always had trouble in understanding the concept of the pure cycle as anything but a formal concept. It assumes that the accumulation of the boom has to be "consumed" (by depreciation or scrapping) completely during the recession and depression before a new boom could start. But what kind of mechanism would bring this about in actual fact? The question is justified because Kalecki does show that there are forces which tend to destroy the accumulation of capital again: the accumulation of the boom is not sustainable. (Auszug, S.1)
description: Typoskript, 2 Blätter
The stellar mass function of quiescent galaxies in 2 < z < 2.5 protoclusters
Creators: name: Edward, Adit H.
name: Balogh, Michael L.
name: Bahe, Yannick M.
name: Cooper, Michael C.
name: Hatch, Nina A.
name: Marchioni, Justin
name: Muzzin, Adam
name: Noble, Allison
name: Rednick, Gregory H.
name: Vulcani, Benedetta
name: Wilson, Gillian
name: De Lucia, Gabriella
name: Demarco, Ricardo
name: Forrest, Ben
name: Hirschmann, Michaela
name: Castignani, Gianluca
name: Cerulo, Pierluigi
name: Finn, Rose A.
name: Hewitt, Guillaume
name: Jablonka, Pascale
name: Kodama, Yadayuki
name: Maurogordato, Sophie
name: Nantais, Julie
name: Xie, Lizhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the galaxy stellar mass function (SMF) of 14 known protoclusters between $2.0 < z < 2.5$ in the COSMOS field, down to a mass limit of $10^{9.5}$ M$_{\odot}$. We use existing photometric redshifts with a statistical background subtraction, and consider star-forming and quiescent galaxies identified from $(NUV - r)$ and $(r - J)$ colours separately. Our fiducial sample includes galaxies within 1 Mpc of the cluster centres. The shape of the protocluster SMF of star-forming galaxies is indistinguishable from that of the general field at this redshift. Quiescent galaxies, however, show a flatter SMF than in the field, with an upturn at low mass, though this is only significant at $\sim 2σ$. There is no strong evidence for a dominant population of quiescent galaxies at any mass, with a fraction of $< 15\%$ at $1σ$ confidence for galaxies with log$M_{\ast}/M_{\odot} < 10.5$. We compare our results with a sample of galaxies groups at $1 < z < 1.5$, and demonstrate that a significant amount of environmental quenching must take place between these epochs, increasing the relative abundance of high-mass ($\rm M > 10^{10.5} M_{\odot}$) quiescent galaxies by a factor of $\gtrsim$ 2. However, we find that at lower masses ($\rm M < 10^{10.5} M_{\odot}$), no additional environmental quenching is required.
description: 23 pages, 22 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
The Newtonian limit of spacetimes for accelerated particles and black holes
Creators: name: Bicak, Jiri
name: Kofron, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solutions of vacuum Einstein's field equations describing uniformly accelerated particles or black holes belong to the class of boost-rotation symmetric spacetimes. They are the only explicit solutions known which represent moving finite objects. Their Newtonian limit is analyzed using the Ehlers frame theory. Generic spacetimes with axial and boost symmetries are first studied from the Newtonian perspective. The results are then illustrated by specific examples such as C-metric, Bonnor-Swaminarayan solutions, self-accelerating "dipole particles", and generalized boost-rotation symmetric solutions describing freely falling particles in an external field. In contrast to some previous discussions, our results are physically plausible in the sense that the Newtonian limit corresponds to the fields of classical point masses accelerated uniformly in classical mechanics. This corroborates the physical significance of the boost-rotation symmetric spacetimes.
Acuaria dollfusi Chabaud & Petter 1961
Creators: name: Mutafchiev, Yasen
name: Mariaux, Jean
name: Georgiev, Boyko B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Spirurida
Acuariidae
Acuaria
Acuaria dollfusi

description: (v) Acuaria dollfusi Chabaud & Petter, 1961 from Anthus trivialis (L.) (Passeriformes: Motacillidae) (type-host) in France (Chabaud & Petter, 1961). This species was considered as a junior synonym of A. attenuata by Jögis (1971, 1977 and Smogorzhevskaya (1990).
description: Published as part of Yasen Mutafchiev, Jean Mariaux & Boyko B. Georgiev, 2017, Description of Acuaria europaea n. sp. (Spirurida: Acuariidae) from Dendrocopos syriacus (Hemprich & Ehrenberg) and Oriolus oriolus (L.) (Aves) in Europe, with results of re-examination of related European species of Acuaria Bremser, 1811, pp. 201-214 in Systematic Parasitology 94 on page 212, DOI: 10.1007/s11230-016-9695-z, http://zenodo.org/record/1039390
description: {"references": ["Chabaud, A. G., & Petter, A. (1961). Nematodes du genre Acuaria de la Faune de France. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 36, 409 - 424.", "Jogis, V. A. (1971). On the taxonomy of the genus Acuaria Bremser, 1811. Parazitologiya, 5, 83 - 87 (in Russian).", "Jogis, V. A. (1977). Nematodes from birds of the Kaliningrad district and Estonian SSR. Parazitologicheskiy Sbornik, 5, 81 - 113 (in Russian).", "Smogorzhevskaya, L. A. (1990). [Nematodes. Part 3. Acuarioidea]. In: Sharpilo, V. P. (Ed.) Fauna Ukrainy. Vol. 32. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 189 pp (In Russian)."]}
title: Steindl's speech
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Steindl, Josef <1912-1993>

description: "Dear friends, I have had so far the privilege of leaning back and listening only..." (Auszug, S.1) Participants: T. Scitovsky (Stanford University): The Political Economy of Josef Steindl; G.C. Harcourt (University of Cambridge): Josef Steindl – What He Means to my Generation; A. Roncaglia (University of Rome): Josef Steindl’s Relations to Italian Economics; A. Guger, E. Walterskirchen (WIFO): Steindl at the Austrian Institute of Economic Research; K. Cowling (University of Warwick): Monopoly Capitalism and Stagnation P. Sylos-Labini (University of Rome); J. A. Kregel (University of Bologna): Some Reflections on Technical Progress in Financing Small Firms; H. D. Kurz (University of Graz): Growth and Distribution; P. Rosner (University of Vienna): Josef Steindl on Marx; K. Laski (WIIW): Effective Demand and the Transition Process in Eastern Europe; G. Chaloupek (AK-Wien): The Concept of Maturity and the Transformation of Economic Systems; G. Tichy (University of Graz): Steindl on Instability and Stabilization Policy; E. Matzner (University of Technology): The Context in Economic Policy.
description: Typoskript, 2 Blätter.
Do supernovae favor tachyonic Big Brake instead de Sitter?
Creators: name: Gergely, L. Á.
name: Keresztes, Z.
name: Kamenshchik, A. Yu.
name: Gorini, V.
name: Moschella, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate whether a tachyonic scalar field, encompassing both dark energy and dark matter-like features will drive our universe towards a Big Brake singularity or a de Sitter expansion. In doing this it is crucial to establish the parameter domain of the model, which is compatible with type Ia supernovae data. We find the 1-sigma contours and evolve the tachyonic sytem into the future. We conclude, that both future evolutions are allowed by observations, Big Brake becoming increasingly likely with the increase of the positive model parameter k.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, to be published in the Proceedings of the Invisible Universe International Conference, Paris, 2009, Ed. J. M. Alimi; v2: references
title: Kowalik Vortrag
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Polen Sozioökonomisches System Systemtransformation Reformpolitik Wirtschaftspolitik Rezession

description: Notizen von Steindl zum Vortrag von Tadeusz Kowalik.
description: Typoskript, 1 Blatt
title: Kreisky Ära und Austro-Keynesianismus
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Österreich Sozioökonomisches System Wirtschaftspolitik Keynesianismus Geschichte <1967-1983>

description: Die Notizen enthalten zahlreiche Anmerkungen zur Tagungsdiskussion mit Ferdinand Lacina, Ewald Nowotny, Fritz Weber, Julian Uher, Robert Schediwy, Heinz Kienzl.
description: Typoskript, 1 Blatt, Untertitel fingiert
title: Zum Thema Prognose
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Wirtschaft Prognose Wirtschaftspolitik

description: Man müßte sich zunächst einmal fragen, inwieweit die Dinge überhaupt prognostizierbar, anders ausgedrückt, inwieweit sie determiniert sind. Man kann davon ausgehen, daß die makroökonomischen Variablen von unterschiedlichem Härtegrad sind; Härte bedeutet dabei Unempfindlichkeit gegenüber Änderungen anderer Variablen. Dabei ist diese Härte naturgemäß eine Funktion der Zeit: Das heißt, eine zunächst harte Variable weicht sich im Verlauf der Zeit immer mehr auf, so daß sie als hart nur innerhalb eines bestimmten Zeithorizonts bezeichnet werden kann. (Auszug, S. 2)
description: Typoskript, 3 Blätter
Breast cancer scoring based on a multiplexed profiling of soluble and cell-associated (immune) markers facilitates the prediction of pembrolizumab therapy
Creators: name: Schweihofer, Verena
name: Bruss, Christina
name: Seitz, Stephan
name: Glehr, Gunther
name: Hetterich, Madeleine
name: Weber, Florian
name: Hatzipanagiotou, Maria Eleni
name: Fernández-Pacheco Álvarez, Miriam
name: Ortmann, Olaf
name: Brockhoff, Gero
name: Bauer, Richard J.
name: Wege, Anja Kathrin
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Checkpoint expression, Checkpoint secretion, Soluble factors, Checkpoint therapy, Breast cancer (BC), Tumor phenotype, Immune checkpoint, Tumor markers
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background:
The immune checkpoint targeting is nowadays an integral part of cancer therapies. However, only a minority of patients experience long-term benefits. Thus, the identification of predictive biomarkers contributing to therapy response is urgently needed.

Methods:
Here, we analyzed different immune and tumor specific expression and secretion profiles in the peripheral blood and tumor samples of 50 breast cancer patients by multicolor flow cytometry and bead-based immunoassays at the time of diagnosis. Due to individual phenotype variations, we quantitatively scored 25 expressed and secreted immune-associated (e.g., LAG-3, PD-1, TIM-3, CD27) and tumor relevant markers (e.g., PD-L1, CD44, MHC-I, MHC-II) in immune checkpoint-treated triple negative breast cancer patients based on the current literature. The calculated score divided the patients into individuals with predicted pCR (total score of > 0) or predicted residual disease (total score of ≤ 0). At the end of the neoadjuvant therapy, the truly achieved pathological complete response (pCR; end of observation) was determined.

Results:
The calculated score was 79% in accordance with the achieved pCR at the time of surgery. Moreover, the sensitivity was 83.3%, the specificity 76.9%, the positive predictive value 62.5%, and the negative predictive value 90.9%. In addition, we identified a correlation of PD-1 and LAG-3 expression between tumor-associated and peripheral immune cells, which was independent of the subtype. Overall, PD-1 was the most frequently expressed checkpoint. However, in a number of patient-derived tumors, additional checkpoints as LAG-3 and TIM-3 were substantially (co-)expressed, which potentially compromises anti-PD-(L)1 mono-therapy.

Conclusions:
This study represents a proof-of-principle to identify potential checkpoint therapy responders in advance at the time of diagnosis. The work was based on a scoring derived from a multiplexed marker profiling. However, larger patient cohorts need to be prospectively evaluated for further validation.
Pieces of nilpotent cones for classical groups
Creators: name: Achar, Pramod N.
name: Henderson, Anthony
name: Sommers, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B08, 20G15 (Primary), 14L30 (Secondary)

description: We compare orbits in the nilpotent cone of type $B_n$, that of type $C_n$, and Kato's exotic nilpotent cone. We prove that the number of $\F_q$-points in each nilpotent orbit of type $B_n$ or $C_n$ equals that in a corresponding union of orbits, called a type-$B$ or type-$C$ piece, in the exotic nilpotent cone. This is a finer version of Lusztig's result that corresponding special pieces in types $B_n$ and $C_n$ have the same number of $\F_q$-points. The proof requires studying the case of characteristic 2, where more direct connections between the three nilpotent cones can be established. We also prove that the type-$B$ and type-$C$ pieces of the exotic nilpotent cone are smooth in any characteristic.
description: 32 pages
Quark Lagrangian diagonalization versus non-diagonal kinetic terms
Creators: name: Duret, Quentin
name: Machet, Bruno
name: Vysotsky, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Loop corrections induce a dependence on the momentum squared of the coefficients of the Standard Model Lagrangian, making highly non-trivial (or even impossible) the diagonalization of its quadratic part. Fortunately, the introduction of appropriate counterterms solves this puzzle.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure
The accomplishment of the Engineering Design Activities of IFMIF/EVEDA: The European Japanese project towards a Li(d,xn) fusion relevant neutron source
Creators: name: Knaster, J.
name: Ibarra, A.
name: Abal, J.
name: Sena, A. Abou
name: Arbeiter, F.
name: Arranz, F.
name: Arroyo, J. M.
name: Bargallo, E.
name: Beauvais, P. Y.
name: Bernardi, D.
name: Casal, N.
name: Carmona, J. M.
name: Chauvin, N.
name: Comunian, M.
name: Delferriere, O.
name: Delgado, A.
name: Arocas, P. Diaz
name: Fischer, U.
name: Frisoni, M.
name: Garcia, A.
name: Garin, P.
name: Gobin, R.
name: Gouat, P.
name: Groesche, F.
name: Heidinger, R.
name: Ida, M.
name: Kondo, K.
name: Kikuchi, T.
name: Kubo, T.
name: Tonqueze, Y. Le
name: Leysen, W.
name: Mas, A.
name: Massaut, V.
name: Matsumoto, H.
name: Micciche, G.
name: Mittwollen, M.
name: Mora, J. C.
name: Mota, F.
name: Nghiem, P. A. P.
name: Nitti, F.
name: Nishiyama1, K.
name: Ogando, F.
name: hira, S. O
name: Oliver, C.
name: Orsini, F.
name: Perez, D.
name: Perez, M.
name: Pinna, T.
name: Pisent, A.
name: Podadera, I.
name: Porfiri, M.
name: Pruneri, G.
name: Quera, V.
name: Rapisarda, D.
name: Roman, R.
name: Shingala, M.
name: Soldaini, M.
name: Sugimoto, M.
name: Theile, J.
name: Tian, K.
name: Umeno, H.
name: Uriot, D.
name: Wakai, E.
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Weber, M.
name: Yamamoto, M.
name: Yokomine, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility (IFMIF), presently in its Engineering Validation and Engineering Design Activities (EVEDA) phase under the frame of the Broader Approach Agreement between Europe and Japan, accomplished in summer 2013, on schedule, its EDA phase with the release of the engineering design report of the IFMIF plant, which is here described. Many improvements of the design from former phases are implemented, particularly a reduction of beam losses and operational costs thanks to the superconducting accelerator concept, the re-location of the quench tank outside the test cell (TC) with a reduction of tritium inventory and a simplification on its replacement in case of failure, the separation of the irradiation modules from the shielding block gaining irradiation flexibility and enhancement of the remote handling equipment reliability and cost reduction, and the water cooling of the liner and biological shielding of the TC, enhancing the efficiency and economy of the related sub-systems. In addition, the maintenance strategy has been modified to allow a shorter yearly stop of the irradiation operations and a more careful management of the irradiated samples. The design of the IFMIF plant is intimately linked with the EVA phase carried out since the entry into force of IFMIF/EVEDA in June 2007.
title: Macroeconomic conditions of the economic reform
Creators: name: Komárek, Valtr
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Tschechoslowakei Wirtschaftsreform Wirtschaftssystem Transformation Rezession Industrie Produktion Arbeitslosigkeit Hyperinflation Abwertung

description: The economic reform which is being realized in CSFR today is connected with a complex of deep economic problems. These problems are felt in unexpected hyperinflation which will reach 50-60 % this year, in strong suppression of population purchasing demand as well as of companies and consequently of all aggregate demand in national economy. (Auszug S. 2)
description: Kopie des Papers, 9 Blätter, paginiert 3-17
How the planetary eccentricity influences the pebble isolation mass
Creators: name: Chametla, Raúl O.
name: Masset, Frédéric S.
name: Baruteau, Clément
name: Bitsch, Bertram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the pebble isolation mass for a planet on a fixed eccentric orbit in its protoplanetary disc by conducting a set of 2D hydrodynamical simulations including dust turbulent diffusion. A range of planet eccentricities up to $e=0.2$ is adopted. Our simulations also cover a range of $α-$turbulent viscosities, and for each pair $\{α,e\}$ the pebble isolation mass is estimated as the minimum planet mass in our simulations such that solids with a Stokes number $\gtrsim 0.05$ do not flow across the planet orbit and remain trapped around a pressure bump outside the planet gap. For $α<10^{-3}$, we find that eccentric planets reach a well-defined pebble isolation mass, which can be smaller than for planets on circular orbits when the eccentricity remains smaller than the disc's aspect ratio. We provide a fitting formula for how the pebble isolation mass depends on planet eccentricity. However, for $α> 10^{-3}$, eccentric planets cannot fully stall the pebbles flow, and thus do not reach a well-defined pebble isolation mass. Our results suggest that the maximum mass reached by rocky cores should exhibit a dichotomy depending on the disc turbulent viscosity. While being limited to ${\cal O}(10\,M_\oplus)$ in low-viscosity discs, this maximum mass could reach much larger values in discs with a high turbulent viscosity in the planet vicinity. Our results further highlight that pebble filtering by growing planets might not be as effective as previously thought, especially in high-viscosity discs, with important implications to protoplanetary discs observations.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Preparatory document for Agenda 92 drafting Session
Creators: name: Kregel, Jan A.
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Osteuropa Wirtschaftsreform Wirtschaftssystem Transformation

description: Against transformation: a command economy cannot be 'transformed' into a market-based economy by privatising state property and abolishing the Ministry of Planning; A market based economy can only be created by producing new property whose disposition in the economic process is subject to individual decisions. (Auszug, S. 1)
description: Kopie des Papers, 8 Blätter, paginiert 3-17
title: Professor Hahn's neo-Ricardianism from a neoclassical and a new-classical point of view
Creators: name: Farmer, Karl
Year: 2017

description: In a paper published in this Journal Professor Hahn (1982) is considering the proposition that neoclassical economics is logically defective. As is well known, logical flaws in neoclassical economics have been exposed by Robinson (1953) and Sraffa (1960) - albeit on partly different grounds - in their critique of the aggregate marginal productivity theory of income distribution. In the aftermath of so-called Cambridge controversy on central issues in the neoclassical theory of capital and distribution followers and interpreters of Sraffa have extended their critical comments also to the modern "core" of neoclassical economics, the Walras-Arrow-Debreu theory of General Equilibrium (GE) in a market economy with private ownership. (Auszug, S. 1)
description: Typoskript, 19 Blätter, mit handschriftlichen Anstreichungen und Anmerkungen von Josef Steindl
Excitation spectra of two correlated electrons in a quantum dot
Creators: name: Ihn, T.
name: Ellenberger, C.
name: Ensslin, K.
name: Yannouleas, Constantine
name: Landman, Uzi
name: Driscoll, D. C.
name: Gossard, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements and a theoretical interpretation of the excitation spectrum of a two-electron quantum dot fabricated on a parabolic Ga[Al]As quantum well are reported. Experimentally, excited states are found beyond the well-known lowest singlet- and triplet states. These states can be reproduced in an exact diagonalization calculation of a parabolic dot with moderate in-plane anisotropy. The calculated spectra are in reasonable quantitative agreement with the measurement, and suggest that correlations between the electrons play a significant role in this system. Comparison of the exact results with the restricted Hartree-Fock and the generalized Heitler-London approach shows that the latter is more appropriate for this system because it can account for the spatial correlation of the electron states.
description: ICPS28 (Vienna 2006) conference paper announcing early experimental results in semiconductor quantum dots that were successfully interpreted as a signature (strong suppression of the singlet-triplet gap) of Wigner-molecule formation, in accordance with previous theoretical work and predictions; see Ref. [7] in this paper
title: Die politische Ökonomie der Transformation
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Osteuropa Sowjetunion Nachfolgestaaten Wirtschaftsreform Wirtschaftssystem Transformation

description: Die Reform war auf einer Reihe von Illusionen aufgebaut. Zunächst war da die Illusion, man könne allein durch Maßnahmen von oben alles ändern und eine neue Gesellschaft schaffen. Daraus ergab sich eine ahistorische Denkweise in stark vereinfachten Modellen. Die zweite Illusion bestand in dem Glauben, man könne alles innerhalb von nur zwei bis drei Jahren erledigen; eine Wunschvorstellung, die zu der bereits erwähnten Schocktherapie führte. Schließlich gab man sich auch noch der Illusion hin, der westliche Kapitalismus werde sowohl von Seiten privater als auch staatlicher Unternehmen die Reform unterstützen, so daß sie gar nicht scheitern könnte. Daher wurde die Reform hauptsächlich ausländischen Beratern überlassen. Die Zerschlagung all dieser Illsuionen hat bisher nur zur Apathie der Bevölkerung geführt. Jetzt bleibt nur noch die Hoffnung - falls es überhaupt noch eine gibt - daß die Menschen ihr Schicksal letztendlich selbst in die Hand nehmen, was natürlich auch bedeuten würde, daß die verschiedenen Nachfolgestaaten des Sowjetblocks zusammenarbeiten müssen anstatt sich zu bekriegen. (Auszug, S. 9 u. 10)
description: Typoskript, 10 Blätter, paginiert, 1-10
title: The political economy of reforming socialism
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Osteuropa Sowjetunion Nachfolgestaaten Wirtschaftsreform Wirtschaftssystem Transformation

description: The reform was based on a series of illusions. There was first of all the illusion that you could change everything and create a whole new society merely by action from the top. From this followed an ahistoric thinking in terms of simple models. There was the second illusion that you could do all that in a very short time of two or three years (this may have been more make belief than belief). From this followed the shock therapy. And finally there was the illusion that western capitalism, private and public, would lend a helping hand so as to assure that the reform would not fail. Following this the reform was essentially placed into the hands of foreign advisors. The disillusionment on all these counts has so far only produced apathy. The remaining hope, if there is any, is that a spirit of self-reliance may finally prevail. This naturally, would imply also a cooperation, instead of a fight, between the various successor states of the former socialist block. (Auszug, S. 8 u. 9)
description: Typoskript, 10 Blätter, paginiert, 1-10, mit zahlreichen Korrekturen des Verfassers.