Evidence for the rare decay $Σ^+ \to p μ^+ μ^-$
Creators: name: LHCb Collaboration
name: Aaij, R.
name: Adeva, B.
name: Adinolfi, M.
name: Ajaltouni, Z.
name: Akar, S.
name: Albrecht, J.
name: Alessio, F.
name: Alexander, M.
name: Albero, A. Alfonso
name: Ali, S.
name: Alkhazov, G.
name: Cartelle, P. Alvarez
name: Alves, A. A.
name: Amato, S.
name: Amerio, S.
name: Amhis, Y.
name: An, L.
name: Anderlini, L.
name: Andreassi, G.
name: Andreotti, M.
name: Andrews, J. E.
name: Appleby, R. B.
name: Archilli, F.
name: d'Argent, P.
name: Romeu, J. Arnau
name: Artamonov, A.
name: Artuso, M.
name: Aslanides, E.
name: Atzeni, M.
name: Auriemma, G.
name: Baalouch, M.
name: Babuschkin, I.
name: Bachmann, S.
name: Back, J. J.
name: Badalov, A.
name: Baesso, C.
name: Baker, S.
name: Balagura, V.
name: Baldini, W.
name: Baranov, A.
name: Barlow, R. J.
name: Barschel, C.
name: Barsuk, S.
name: Barter, W.
name: Baryshnikov, F.
name: Batozskaya, V.
name: Battista, V.
name: Bay, A.
name: Beaucourt, L.
name: Beddow, J.
name: Bedeschi, F.
name: Bediaga, I.
name: Beiter, A.
name: Bel, L. J.
name: Beliy, N.
name: Bellee, V.
name: Belloli, N.
name: Belous, K.
name: Belyaev, I.
name: Ben-Haim, E.
name: Bencivenni, G.
name: Benson, S.
name: Beranek, S.
name: Berezhnoy, A.
name: Bernet, R.
name: Berninghoff, D.
name: Bertholet, E.
name: Bertolin, A.
name: Betancourt, C.
name: Betti, F.
name: Bettler, M. O.
name: van Beuzekom, M.
name: Bezshyiko, Ia.
name: Bifani, S.
name: Billoir, P.
name: Birnkraut, A.
name: Bizzeti, A.
name: Bjørn, M.
name: Blake, T.
name: Blanc, F.
name: Blusk, S.
name: Bocci, V.
name: Boettcher, T.
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name: Bondar, N.
name: Bordyuzhin, I.
name: Borghi, S.
name: Borisyak, M.
name: Borsato, M.
name: Bossu, F.
name: Boubdir, M.
name: Bowcock, T. J. V.
name: Bowen, E.
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name: Braun, S.
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name: Brundu, D.
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name: Byczynski, W.
name: Cadeddu, S.
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name: Calabrese, R.
name: Calladine, R.
name: Calvi, M.
name: Gomez, M. Calvo
name: Camboni, A.
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name: Perez, D. H. Campora
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name: Yao, Y.
name: Yin, H.
name: Yu, J.
name: Yuan, X.
name: Yushchenko, O.
name: Zarebski, K. A.
name: Zavertyaev, M.
name: Zhang, L.
name: Zhang, Y.
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Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for the rare decay $Σ^+ \to p μ^+ μ^-$ is performed using $pp$ collision data recorded by the LHCb experiment at centre-of-mass energies $\sqrt{s} = 7$ and $8$ TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $3 fb^{-1}$. An excess of events is observed with respect to the background expectation, with a signal significance of 4.1 standard deviations. No significant structure is observed in the dimuon invariant mass distribution, in contrast with a previous result from the HyperCP experiment. The measured $Σ^+ \to p μ^+ μ^-$ branching fraction is $(2.2\,^{+\,1.8}_{-\,1.3})\times 10^{-8}$, where statistical and systematic uncertainties are included, which is consistent with the Standard Model prediction.
description: All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://lhcbproject.web.cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2017-049.html. Version 2 consistent with the one published on PRL