cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Das intelligente Spiel mit Zufällen und Auslese
Creators: name: Erbar, Claudia
name: Leins, Peter
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Jahrbücher Online
Year: 2021

description: Gleichgültig, ob als aus der Organismischen Evolution hervorgegangenes oder vom Menschen hergestelltes Produkt, wenn es den Anspruch optimaler Funktionalität bei gleichzeitiger Sparsamkeit erhebt, wird ihm im Sprachgebrauch vielfach das Adjektiv „intelligent“ verliehen. Mit „intelligent“ ist natürlich nur der Urheber gemeint: Im einen Fall die Evolution mit ihrem intelligenten Spiel mit den Zufällen und der Auslese, im anderen die Kreativität des „Säugetiers“ Homo sapiens. Bemerkenswert ist eine gewisse Parallelität in Bau und Funktionalität unabhängig voneinander entstandener Geräte und Systeme. Oder aber von der Natur vorgegebene Konstruktionen dienen als Vorbild, was zur Bionik als eigene Wissenschaftsdisziplin geführt hat. Aus der unüberschaubaren Fülle intelligenter Problemlösungen sind in diesem Artikel einige wenige herausgegriffen. Sie betreffen zunächst Gebrauchsgegenstände aus dem Alltag. Es sind z. B. Salzstreuer, die fürs Frühstücksei geeignet sind, Haftvorrichtungen wie Saugnäpfe, klebende Haftscheiben und – allen voran – Klettverschlüsse. Im Hinblick auf die Stabilität von Oberflächen, besonders was die Kratzfestigkeit betrifft, können verschiedene Möglichkeiten bei Pflanzen aufgezeigt werden. Eine mechanische Stabilität bei starker Krafteinwirkung z. B. durch Wind oder Gewichtsbelastung liefert statt einer ebenen Fläche eine gefaltete, wie sie uns bei den Palmblättern begegnet. Faltstrukturen zu einem Zylinder geschlossen ermöglichen eine beträchtliche Volumenveränderung bei gleichbleibender Oberfläche; ein solcher Blasebalg- bzw. Ziehharmonika-Effekt gestattet Rippenkakteen eine Wasseraufnahme (bei Regen) bzw. einen Wasserverlust (durch Verdunstung), ohne dass es zu Gewebespannungen kommt. Leichtbauweise und doch Stabilität zeigen uns die riesigen Schwimmblätter der Victoria-Seerose auf. Mehr Sicherheit bei einer Havarie eines Schiffes durch eine möglichst hohe Anzahl dicht verschlossener Schotten können Techniker von schwimmenden Samen lernen. Mehr Sicherheit beim Hausbau in Erdbebengebieten lernen Architekten von Bäumen mit Brettwurzeln und von Grashalmen. Tarnungen zum Schutz oder Angriff reichen bei Insekten und Spinnen bis zur höchsten Perfektion. Selbst Blumen täuschen und betrügen durch raffinierte (= intelligente) Angepasstheiten an bestimmte Verhaltensmuster von Insekten zum Zwecke der Bestäubung. Fazit: Evolution ist intelligent, kennt aber keine Ethik!
description: Heidelberger Jahrbücher Online, Bd. 6 (2021): Intelligenz – Theoretische Grundlagen und praktische Anwendungen
title: America’s Children: Responding to the Crisis Now with the Future in Mind
Creators: name: Moore, Quianta
name: Greeley, Christopher
Publisher: name: James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy of Rice University
Year: 2020

description: Parental stress, which is heightened during natural disasters, can produce negative physiological responses in the developing brains of their infants and young children. This irreversibly alters the child’s brain structure, impacting their long-term prospects for good health and academic and economic success. Now is the time to institute policies and practices that mitigate the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the next generation, the authors write.
Zur Neurobiologie der Intelligenz
Creators: name: Draguhn, Andreas
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Jahrbücher Online
Year: 2021

description: Wichtigstes biologische Korrelat von Intelligenz ist das Gehirn. Die Neurowissenschaften können deshalb dazu beitragen, ihre Naturgeschichte nachzuzeichnen, die vom Gehirn gesetzten biologischen Randbedingungen aufzuklären und kausale Mechanismen der Entstehung von Intelligenz zu finden. Sie können und sollten ihr Wissen in Bemühungen um angemessene Förderung des Potenzials von Menschen einbringen. Die neurobiologische Forschung zur Intelligenz hat Hirnregionen und Netzwerk-Eigenschaften identifiziert, die in besonderer Weise zur kognitiven Flexibilität beitragen. Keine der Erkenntnisse ist aber vollständig, vieles bleibt spekulativ oder günstigstenfalls eher deskriptiv als kausal erklärend. Alle Aussagen hängen zudem von der Definition des Begriffs Intelligenz ab, der aus der Human-Psychologie stammt und dessen Anwendung auf andere Tiere nicht trivial ist. Der anthropomorphe Blick, mit der wir oft über Tiere urteilen, könnte eine ähnliche Verzerrung erzeugen wie innerhalb der Menschheit die Messung von Intelligenz mit Instrumenten, die an einer weißen, gebildeten Mittelschicht optimiert wurden. Dennoch: Der Möglichkeitsraum unseres Denkens und Handelns ist wesentlich von der jeweiligen neuronalen Ausstattung geprägt, und das gilt sehr wahrscheinlich auch für Tiere. Von einer Reduktion der Intelligenz auf neurobiologische Vorgänge sind wir weit entfernt und sollten es auch bleiben, denn wir selbst sind die denkenden und handelnden Subjekte, nicht unser Gehirn. Neurobiologische Randbedingungen für Intelligenz zu kennen und zu beachten kann aber dabei helfen, angemessene Bildungs- und Lebensbedingungen für das zoon logicon zu schaffen.
description: Heidelberger Jahrbücher Online, Bd. 6 (2021): Intelligenz – Theoretische Grundlagen und praktische Anwendungen
Discovery of a giant HI tail in the galaxy group HCG 44
Creators: name: Serra, Paolo
name: Koribalski, Baerbel
name: Duc, Pierre-Alain
name: Oosterloo, Tom
name: McDermid, Richard M.
name: Michel-Dansac, Leo
name: Emsellem, Eric
name: Cuillandre, Jean-Charles
name: Alatalo, Katherine
name: Blitz, Leo
name: Bois, Maxime
name: Bournaud, Frederic
name: Bureau, Martin
name: Cappellari, Michele
name: Crocker, Alison F.
name: Davies, Roger L.
name: Davis, Timothy A.
name: de Zeeuw, P. T.
name: Khochfar, Sadegh
name: Krajnovic, Davor
name: Kuntschner, Harald
name: Lablanche, Pierre-Yves
name: Morganti, Raffaella
name: Naab, Thorsten
name: Sarzi, Marc
name: Scott, Nicholas
name: Weijmans, Anne-Marie
name: Young, Lisa M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a giant HI tail in the intra-group medium of HCG 44 as part of the Atlas3D survey. The tail is ~300 kpc long in projection and contains ~5x10^8 M_sun of HI. We detect no diffuse stellar light at the location of the tail down to ~28.5 mag/arcsec^2 in g band. We speculate that the tail might have formed as gas was stripped from the outer regions of NGC 3187 (a member of HCG 44) by the group tidal field. In this case, a simple model indicates that about 1/3 of the galaxy's HI was stripped during a time interval of <1 Gyr. Alternatively, the tail may be the remnant of an interaction between HCG 44 and NGC 3162, a spiral galaxy now ~650 kpc away from the group. Regardless of the precise formation mechanism, the detected HI tail shows for the first time direct evidence of gas stripping in HCG 44. It also highlights that deep HI observations over a large field are needed to gather a complete census of this kind of events in the local Universe.
description: MNRAS, accepted
Intelligenz: Theoretische Grundlagen und praktische Anwendungen. Eine multi- und interdisziplinäre Zusammenfassung
Creators: name: Holm-Hadulla, Rainer M.
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Jahrbücher Online
Year: 2021

description: Intelligenz erlaubt Geschehnisse zu verstehen und die Umwelt zu gestalten. Sie ist eine vielgestaltige Fähigkeit, die im Folgenden von den einzelnen Wissenschaftsdisziplinen unterschiedlich definiert und erklärt wird. Dabei werden interdisziplinäre Verbindungen aufgezeigt, die zu einem differenzierten Verständnis des Phänomens führen sollen.
description: Heidelberger Jahrbücher Online, Bd. 6 (2021): Intelligenz – Theoretische Grundlagen und praktische Anwendungen
Exploring Drug Resistance in Breast Cancer Using a Boolean Model
Creators: name: KEERTANA YALAMANCHILI
name: Saleet Jafri
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Breast cancer is a condition where cells in the breast grow abnormally. Besides skin cancers, breast cancer is the most prevalent type of cancer in the United States, with 1 in 8 women developing breast cancer in their lifetime. Research has shown that genetic mutations play a major role in passing on breast cancer from generation to generation. In particular, different variants in genes, including BRAF, BRCA, FGFR, and PTEN, can be targeted with different drugs. In this study, a signaling pathway diagram was developed to better understand how the different genes are associated with each other and the impacts of mutations in different parts of the gene pathways. Then, a Boolean model was created to understand the interactions between the different genes and the impacts of inhibiting certain genes on the rest of the pathways in breast cancer. The Boolean model was then applied to approved drugs as well as drugs currently being tested in clinical trials in order to understand their efficacy as treatments for breast cancer.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Creators: name: Holm-Hadulla, Rainer M.
name: Funke, Joachim
name: Wink, Michael
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Jahrbücher Online
Year: 2021

description: Hier finden Sie das Inhaltsverzeichnis des Bandes.
description: Heidelberger Jahrbücher Online, Bd. 6 (2021): Intelligenz – Theoretische Grundlagen und praktische Anwendungen
Titel
Creators: name: Holm-Hadulla, Rainer M.
name: Funke, Joachim
name: Wink, Michael
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Jahrbücher Online
Year: 2021

description: Titelei
description: Heidelberger Jahrbücher Online, Bd. 6 (2021): Intelligenz – Theoretische Grundlagen und praktische Anwendungen
Combining Satellite Imagery and Social Media to Communicate Sand and Dust Events
Creators: name: SAM TAMPUBOLON
name: Ring Len
name: Tong, Daniel
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Sand and dust storms often have disastrous effects on human health and the economy. From fatal vehicle accidents to Valley Fever infection, the life-threatening nature of these events highlights how crucial it is to properly educate the public on sand and dust storms. But as it stands, communication surrounding these events often lacks either a thorough scientific explanation of how dust storms form or how to respond to them, both of which are crucial to communicating the event and saving lives. This inconsistency led to our aim of combining scientific data and social media to create a holistic method of spreading information about sand and dust storms. To do this, we used AerosolWatch, a satellite imagery website from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), to gather different pieces of information such as dust imageries, surface concentration, and duration of storms. We then compiled a table of nineteen major dust events in 2021 and examined them through AersolWatch. With each event, a Twitter post with statements from witnesses were included. Using the information from these sources as well as others, such as government websites and scientific journals, we were able to produce three articles that covered topics such as the transmission of Valley Fever through dust, a major car crash in Utah caused by a dust storm, and El Paso's response to dust storms in 2021.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Additional file 4 of Intercellular crosstalk in adult dental pulp is mediated by heparin-binding growth factors Pleiotrophin and Midkine
Creators: name: Jiravejchakul, Natnicha
name: Abe, Gabriela L.
name: Loza, Martin
name: Park, Soyoung
name: Matangkasombut, Ponpan
name: Sasaki, Jun-Ichi
name: Imazato, Satoshi
name: Diez, Diego
name: Standley, Daron M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Fig. 3.
Vorwort
Creators: name: Holm-Hadulla, Rainer M.
name: Funke, Joachim
name: Wink, Michael
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Jahrbücher Online
Year: 2021

description: Wir schildern das Konzept der Reihe und geben einen kurzen Überblick über die einzelnen Kapitel.
description: Heidelberger Jahrbücher Online, Bd. 6 (2021): Intelligenz – Theoretische Grundlagen und praktische Anwendungen
Villes, bonnes villes, cités et capitales. Etudes d'histoire urbaine (XIIe–XVIIIe siècle) offertes à Bernard Chevalier. Textes réunis par Monique Bourin, 1989
Creators: name: Fouquet, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 19, Nr. 1 (1992)
Additional file 8 of MicroRNA-3613-3p functions as a tumor suppressor and represents a novel therapeutic target in breast cancer
Creators: name: Chen, Chong
name: Pan, Yundi
name: Bai, Lipeng
name: Chen, Huilin
name: Duan, Zhaojun
name: Si, Qin
name: Zhu, Ruizhe
name: Chuang, Tsung-Hsien
name: Luo, Yunping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8: Supplementary Figure 8. The expression of proliferation related genes in breast cancer patients. Transcripts of differentially expressed genes were analyzed in two groups of breast cancer patients divided according to MIR3613 CNV from TCGA dataset (group of MIR3613 CNV ≥ 0, MIR3613 non-deletion, n = 586; group of MIR3613 CNV < 0, MIR3613 deletion, n = 492). The expression of CDC6, CDC25A, CDK1, ATM, E2F1 and MKI67 in above two groups were shown according to the transcriptome sequencing data.
Sympetrum danae
Creators: name: Bazzi, Gaia
name: Galimberti, Andrea
name: Foglini, Claudio
name: Bani, Luciano
name: Bazzi, Lionello
name: Bonvicini, Piero
name: Brembilla, Roberto
name: Brigo, Massimo
name: Cavenaghi, Alberto
name: Colombo, Giuseppe
name: Della Pieta, Cesare
name: Galliani, Carlo
name: Guarnaroli, Ettore
name: Larroux, Nicola
name: Monti, Alessandro
name: Orioli, Valerio
name: Ornaghi, Francesco
name: Pilon, Nicola
name: Pirotta, Giuliana
name: Radaelli, Giovanni
name: Tessa, Giulia
name: Assandri, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Libellulidae
Sympetrum
Sympetrum danae

description: Sympetrum danae (Sulzer, 1776)
Native status
Re
Conservation status
erl: LC; irl: LC
Notes
Flight period: III June - III September
 The species occurred in the past, until at least the 1970s, at the Piani di Nesso and Pian del Tivano fens (located a few km apart). Despite ad hoc research conducted in 2022, that population has to be considered nowadays extinct. In the past, it should have been much more abundant and occurring at lower elevations, as was the case in Trentino (Assandri 2019, Assandri 2020). Two records in the Pian di Spagna and Lake Mezzola area (27/06/1985 and 17/07/1986), one at Lake Pusiano (21/09/1972) (Balestrazzi and Pavesi 2008) and one more recent observation (11/08/2015) at Monte Muggio, Casargo LC (ca. 1540 m a.s.l.; G. Bazzi obs., Fig. 3 g) are probably attributable to the individual moving from nearby populations.
description: Published as part of Bazzi, Gaia, Galimberti, Andrea, Foglini, Claudio, Bani, Luciano, Bazzi, Lionello, Bonvicini, Piero, Brembilla, Roberto, Brigo, Massimo, Cavenaghi, Alberto, Colombo, Giuseppe, Della Pieta, Cesare, Galliani, Carlo, Guarnaroli, Ettore, Larroux, Nicola, Monti, Alessandro, Orioli, Valerio, Ornaghi, Francesco, Pilon, Nicola, Pirotta, Giuliana, Radaelli, Giovanni, Tessa, Giulia & Assandri, Giacomo, 2023, Odonate diversity of a highly urbanised region: An annotated checklist of the damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) of Lario and Brianza (Lombardy, N Italy), pp. 111358 in Biodiversity Data Journal 11 on page 111358, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358
Solar Dynamo and Toroidal Field Instabilities
Creators: name: Bonanno, Alfio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of non-axisimmetric (kink) instabilities of a toroidal field seated in the tachocline is much discussed in the literature. In this work, the basic properties of kink and quasi-interchange instabilities, produced by mixed toroidal and poloidal configuration, will be briefly reviewed. In particular it will be shown that the unstable modes are strongly localized near the Equator and not near the Poles as often claimed in the literature. Based on the results of recent numerical simulations, it is argued that a non-zero helicity can already be produced at a non-linear level. A mean-field solar dynamo is then constructed with a positive $α$-effect in the overshoot layer localized near the Equator and a meridional circulation with a deep return flow. Finally, the possibility that the solar cycle is driven by a $αΩ$ dynamo generated by the negative subsurface shear in the supergranulation layer will also be discussed.
description: to appear in Solar Physics
title: Beatriz Craveiro Lopes
Creators: name: Borrêcho, Maria do Céu
name: Neves, Cristina César das
Publisher: name: CICS.NOVA - NOVA FCSH / Húmus
Year: 2020

description: Apresenta-se o trabalho pioneiro desta médica no Centro Multidisciplinar Dor, no Hospital Garcia de Orta, em Almada.
description: Borrêcho, Maria do Céu e Cristina César das Neves, Beatriz Craveiro Lopes. Faces de Eva. Estudos sobre a Mulher (2020). (43).
description: ISSN: 0874-6885
Hazardous Air Quality Forecasting from Aquatic Cyanobacteria Emissions
Creators: name: Ngo, Dennis
name: Ren, Ling
name: Siqi Ma
name: Tong, Daniel
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Certain cyanobacteria are known to produce harmful cyanotoxins, which can be transported into the atmosphere as aerosols under certain conditions. Airborne cyanotoxins are a growing concern, as harmful cyanobacterial blooms (CyanoHABs) expand globally under climate change and rising water temperature. Many cyanotoxins can link to adverse health issues including respiratory effects. However, the effects of cyanotoxins on air quality and subsequent public health issues are still understudied. Using data from NASA's Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) aboard the Aqua satellite, we linked chlorophyll concentrations in the Great Lakes and US coasts with cyanotoxin emission data from previous studies. Intensive literature review showed that different cyanobacteria species produce various toxins, and the emissions of cyanotoxins are related to bloom intensity, aerosolization, and droplet formation. We find that in areas with prevalent harmful cyanobacterial blooms, midsummer months record high levels of cyanotoxin concentrations in the atmosphere. Studies suggest that under certain weather conditions, anatoxin and microcystin molecules are able to travel at least a few kilometers from the shoreline. A detailed table is put together to summarize the information including cyanobacterial HAB species, the compounds they emit, and the production and/or emission rate of the compounds. This information has important implications in forecasting the levels of cyanotoxins present in the air to recognize when airborne cyanotoxin concentrations are potentially dangerous. Our study provides information necessary to incorporate these hazardous compounds to the air quality model (CMAQ).
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Lestes virens
Creators: name: Bazzi, Gaia
name: Galimberti, Andrea
name: Foglini, Claudio
name: Bani, Luciano
name: Bazzi, Lionello
name: Bonvicini, Piero
name: Brembilla, Roberto
name: Brigo, Massimo
name: Cavenaghi, Alberto
name: Colombo, Giuseppe
name: Della Pieta, Cesare
name: Galliani, Carlo
name: Guarnaroli, Ettore
name: Larroux, Nicola
name: Monti, Alessandro
name: Orioli, Valerio
name: Ornaghi, Francesco
name: Pilon, Nicola
name: Pirotta, Giuliana
name: Radaelli, Giovanni
name: Tessa, Giulia
name: Assandri, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Lestidae
Lestes
Lestes virens

description: Lestes virens (Charpentier, 1825)
Native status
R
Conservation status
erl: LC; irl: LC
Notes
Flight period: I June - I September
The species, which is tied to ephemeral habitats characterised by temporary waters and a high cover of aquatic plants, in the study area is found solely in the temporary wetlands within the heathlands of Parco delle Groane, up to ca. 280 m a.s.l. (Fig. 3 a).
description: Published as part of Bazzi, Gaia, Galimberti, Andrea, Foglini, Claudio, Bani, Luciano, Bazzi, Lionello, Bonvicini, Piero, Brembilla, Roberto, Brigo, Massimo, Cavenaghi, Alberto, Colombo, Giuseppe, Della Pieta, Cesare, Galliani, Carlo, Guarnaroli, Ettore, Larroux, Nicola, Monti, Alessandro, Orioli, Valerio, Ornaghi, Francesco, Pilon, Nicola, Pirotta, Giuliana, Radaelli, Giovanni, Tessa, Giulia & Assandri, Giacomo, 2023, Odonate diversity of a highly urbanised region: An annotated checklist of the damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) of Lario and Brianza (Lombardy, N Italy), pp. 111358 in Biodiversity Data Journal 11 on page 111358, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358
An entire function with no fixed points and no invariant Baker domains
Creators: name: Bergweiler, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37F10, 30D05, 49M15, 65H05

description: We show that there exists an entire function which has neither fixed points nor invariant Baker domains. The question whether such a function exists was raised by Buff.
description: 6 pages
Decreasing defect rate of test cases by designing and analysis for recursive modules of a program structure: Improvement in test cases
Creators: name: Javed, Muhammad
name: Ahmad, Bashir
name: Abbas, Zaffar
name: Nawaz, Allah
name: Abid, Muhammad Ali
name: Ullah, Ihsan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Designing and analysis of test cases is a challenging tasks for tester roles especially those who are related to test the structure of program. Recently, Programmers are showing valuable trend towards the implementation of recursive modules in a program structure. In testing phase of software development life cycle, test cases help the tester to test the structure and flow of program. The implementation of well designed test cases for a program leads to reduce the defect rate and efforts needed for corrective maintenance. In this paper, author proposed a strategy to design and analyze the test cases for a program structure of recursive modules. This strategy will definitely leads to validation of program structure besides reducing the defect rate and corrective maintenance efforts.
description: 4 pages
Predicting Wildfire Strength and Duration Over the United States with Machine Learning Methods
Creators: name: RITHVIK DIRISALA
name: Tong, Daniel
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Due to the recent increase in global warming, the magnitude and frequency of wildfires have grown. Through the application of machine learning methods, we can better predict the growth and duration of these fires to improve the planning of safety measures and the forecast of air quality. The employment of machine learning in predicting natural occurrences and disasters is relatively new but with the growing quality and availability of data, more machine learning methods are being applied and tested. In this study, we use three widely used machine learning methods, including random forest (RF), artificial neural network (ANN), and BRT, to predict wildfire strength and duration with the FIRMS fire radiation power (FRP) data, NARR meteorological data, IGBP land use, Bluesky fuel loading, and NLDAS soil moisture data from 2002-2019. We chose.2002-2017 data for training and 2018-2019 for verification. We initially tested the effectiveness of multilinear regression and we got an RMSE of 182.594 MW for predicting the FRP and an RMSE of 2.087 days for predicting duration, and through variable manipulation, along with using RF and BRT models, we brought the prediction errors of the FRP and duration down to 77.982 MW and 1.925 days, respectively. Seen by the drastic improvement of our results, it is plausible that we will be able to predict the factors of wildfires. This is consequential, as the ability to predict wildfires will help in a multitude of aspects, such as ecosystem management, climate adaptation, and safeguard planning.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Additional file 5 of Intercellular crosstalk in adult dental pulp is mediated by heparin-binding growth factors Pleiotrophin and Midkine
Creators: name: Jiravejchakul, Natnicha
name: Abe, Gabriela L.
name: Loza, Martin
name: Park, Soyoung
name: Matangkasombut, Ponpan
name: Sasaki, Jun-Ichi
name: Imazato, Satoshi
name: Diez, Diego
name: Standley, Daron M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Fig. 4.
Mogens Rathsack, Die Fuldaer Fälschungen. Eine rechtshistorische Analyse der päpstlichen Privilegien des Klosters Fulda von 751 bis ca. 1158, 1989
Creators: name: Guyotjeannin, Olivier
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 19, Nr. 1 (1992)
Development of Historical National Emissions Inventory Data of Criteria Air Pollutants at the County Level from 1990 to 2017 in the United States
Creators: name: Regan, Michael
name: Bok-Haeng Baek
name: Tong, Daniel
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Understanding the location and concentration of pollutants is critical to developing regulations that preserve human health by limiting exposure to harmful chemical compounds. Quantifying and tracking exposure to air contamination, specifically, poses an issue, due to the mobile and reactive nature of these chemicals and particles. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) releases a National Emissions Inventory (NEI) on a semi-annual basis, beginning in 1990, based on submissions of county-level reports. The NEI offers quantitative estimates of emissions of Criteria Air Pollutants (CAPs) and Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs) from both man-made and natural sources. While national-level and state-level trends of NEI data over the past 30 years are easily accessible by the public, long-term NEI data has not yet been compiled at a county level, leading us to compile this data to allow for targeted trend analysis at a finer scale. To match data across each release of the NEI from 1990 to 2017, we parsed through the available county data based on the unique identifiers for each entry, such as the Federal Information Processing System (FIPS) code, Source Classification Code (SCC), sector, and pollutant. Further, we included estimates for years between reports, connecting the years of historical CAP NEI data. We believe that this consecutive NEI dataset can both assist long-term air quality and climate studies and help facilitate analyses of climate change-related policies by examining finer-scale long-term emissions trends.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Additional file 6 of Intercellular crosstalk in adult dental pulp is mediated by heparin-binding growth factors Pleiotrophin and Midkine
Creators: name: Jiravejchakul, Natnicha
name: Abe, Gabriela L.
name: Loza, Martin
name: Park, Soyoung
name: Matangkasombut, Ponpan
name: Sasaki, Jun-Ichi
name: Imazato, Satoshi
name: Diez, Diego
name: Standley, Daron M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Fig. 5.
Electronic Properties of Disordered Graphene Antidot Lattices
Creators: name: Yuan, Shengjun
name: Roldán, Rafael
name: Jauho, Antti-Pekka
name: Katsnelson, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Regular nanoscale perforations in graphene (graphene antidot lattices, GAL) are known to lead to a gap in the energy spectrum, thereby paving a possible way towards many applications. This theoretical prediction relies on a perfect placement of identical perforations, a situation not likely to occur in the laboratory. Here, we present a systematic study of the effects of disorder in GALs. We consider both geometric and chemical disorder, and evaluate the density-of-states as well as the optical conductivity of disordered GALs. The theoretical method is based on an efficient algorithm for solving the time-dependent Schr{ö}dinger equation in a tight-binding representation of the graphene sheet [S. Yuan et al., Phys. Rev. B 82, 115448 (2010)], which allows us to consider GALs consisting of 6400 $\times$ 6400 carbon atoms. The central conclusion for all kinds of disorder is that the gaps found for pristine GALs do survive at a considerable amount of disorder, but disappear for very strong disorder. Geometric disorder is more detrimental to gap formation than chemical disorder. The optical conductivity shows a low-energy tail below the pristine GAL band gap due to disorder-introduced transitions.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Effects of Pythium Root Rot, Seed Density, Fertilizer Concentration, and Bacterial Treatments on Amaranth Microgreens Grown in Hydroponic Systems
Creators: name: RACHEL FISCHER
name: MUSA JABBOUR
name: CONOR KIM
name: CHARLES ANDERSON
name: MARYAM ZAFAR
name: SREEPANGI SANSKRUTHI
name: Nolan, Donielle
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Hydroponically grown microgreens are lucrative and nutritious, but are prone to root-rot disease, particularly garnet red amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor). To study root rot prevention in A. tricolor, seeds were sown on burlap in hydroponic trays (9.22 x 40 cm) with 2 Â½ gallon reservoir tanks. Half of the reservoirs were infected with the phytopathogen Globiosprangium ultimum (Pythium ultimum), and half were treated with Hydroguard by Botanicare (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens). Foam covers were placed touching the seeds for 4 days to support germination. One non-infected tray showed symptoms of damping-off and root-rot (the pathogen can be transmitted by fungus gnats, which were present), eliminating the crop by day seven. Data indicated that higher seed densities (70.9 g/m2) significantly increased fresh weight yield (FWY) (p-value<0.001). Lower seed densities (35.4 g/m2) promoted black mold and resulted in less than half the average FWY (13.6 g), compared to higher seed densities (average FWY 31.8 g). Touching covers produced greater FWY and heights compared to non-touching, increasing the average by 5.9 g and 1.85 cm, respectively. There were no significant changes to FWY from higher sun exposures (262 mmol/m2s compared to 65.15), higher FC (2.5 mS/cm2 compared to 1.0), older seed age (2 years), cold storage, or Hydroguard treatments. Future studies should focus on sources of pathogen infections and treatments with products containing more diverse beneficial bacteria.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Exploring Drug Resistance in Gastrointestinal Cancer Using a Network Model
Creators: name: SREENIDHI SANKARARAMAN
name: Saleet Jafri
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Gastrointestinal cancer is a major cancer that affects the digestive organs including but not limited to the stomach, intestines, pancreas, colon, and liver. It is a slow spreading cancer that develops over a year but is highly prevalent globally. Gastrointestinal cancers, and cancers as a whole, can be attributed to common gene variants seen in each respective type of cancer. In this study specifically, after an extensive analysis into cancer variant databases, gene variants such as the PTEN, PRSS1, and MUTYH genes were linked to gastrointestinal cancer. Into further analysis of potential drug blockers of such cancer genetic variants, drugs, specifically Everolimus, Quinazolinone, and Nivolumab were identified as being able to have a restrictive effect on such cancer-inducing genetic variants. These drugs are hypothesized to block the receptors for these respective gastrointestinal cancer gene variants. After such cancer gene variants and restrictive drugs were identified, a signaling diagram was developed to see the pathways and inhibition factors behind all the genes involved in gastrointestinal cancer. From this boolean model, Fortran analysis was used to build a boolean model to identify the roles of existing drugs on the gene variants involved in gastrointestinal cancer and the potential roles of future drugs on gastrointestinal cancer variants. Future studies include clinical testing to identify the validity of the hypothesized roles of drugs against cancer variants.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Lestes barbarus
Creators: name: Bazzi, Gaia
name: Galimberti, Andrea
name: Foglini, Claudio
name: Bani, Luciano
name: Bazzi, Lionello
name: Bonvicini, Piero
name: Brembilla, Roberto
name: Brigo, Massimo
name: Cavenaghi, Alberto
name: Colombo, Giuseppe
name: Della Pieta, Cesare
name: Galliani, Carlo
name: Guarnaroli, Ettore
name: Larroux, Nicola
name: Monti, Alessandro
name: Orioli, Valerio
name: Ornaghi, Francesco
name: Pilon, Nicola
name: Pirotta, Giuliana
name: Radaelli, Giovanni
name: Tessa, Giulia
name: Assandri, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Lestidae
Lestes
Lestes barbarus

description: Lestes barbarus (Fabricius, 1798)
Native status
NR
Conservation status
erl: LC; irl: LC
Notes
It is known for only one record, a single individual observed on 06/09/2012 at Calendone pond, Merate LC within the Parco Regionale di Montevecchia e della Valle del Curone (V. Orioli obs.). In Italy, the species has stable populations mainly in the centre and south, but it is highly dispersive and undertakes regular movements towards the north (Riservato et al. 2014a, Assandri 2019); this helps to explain its occasional occurrence in the study area.
description: Published as part of Bazzi, Gaia, Galimberti, Andrea, Foglini, Claudio, Bani, Luciano, Bazzi, Lionello, Bonvicini, Piero, Brembilla, Roberto, Brigo, Massimo, Cavenaghi, Alberto, Colombo, Giuseppe, Della Pieta, Cesare, Galliani, Carlo, Guarnaroli, Ettore, Larroux, Nicola, Monti, Alessandro, Orioli, Valerio, Ornaghi, Francesco, Pilon, Nicola, Pirotta, Giuliana, Radaelli, Giovanni, Tessa, Giulia & Assandri, Giacomo, 2023, Odonate diversity of a highly urbanised region: An annotated checklist of the damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) of Lario and Brianza (Lombardy, N Italy), pp. 111358 in Biodiversity Data Journal 11 on page 111358, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358
Spatiotemporal Innovation Testbed
Creators: name: Chaowei Yang
name: Li, Yun
name: Dexuan Sha
name: Wang, Kevin
name: JUSTIN KONG
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Neural networks have an important presence in geography and the environment, where they are used to classify and extract various characteristics in images. Detecting features in sea ice imagery is extremely relevant to today's society as sea ice continues to melt due to rising temperatures. In this project, we have researched different types of parallelism in order to gain a better understanding of how to make the training process more efficient. We have also worked with both AWS and Google Collab, using both CPUs and GPUs, to train the classification algorithm to differentiate types of clouds (rainy/non rainy) which are the same color. We also trained the algorithm to classify types of sea ice (thick, thin) based on how transparent the ice is. Having an accurate algorithm that can extract characteristics in sea ice is important to measure the rate at which sea ice is melting in an easy manner and to correctly back up claims about the impact of climate change.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Additional file 7 of Intercellular crosstalk in adult dental pulp is mediated by heparin-binding growth factors Pleiotrophin and Midkine
Creators: name: Jiravejchakul, Natnicha
name: Abe, Gabriela L.
name: Loza, Martin
name: Park, Soyoung
name: Matangkasombut, Ponpan
name: Sasaki, Jun-Ichi
name: Imazato, Satoshi
name: Diez, Diego
name: Standley, Daron M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Fig. 6.
Optimized laser pulse profile for efficient radiation pressure acceleration of ions
Creators: name: Bulanov, S. S.
name: Schroeder, C. B.
name: Esarey, E.
name: Leemans, W. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radiation pressure acceleration regime of laser ion acceleration requires high intensity laser pulses to function efficiently. Moreover the foil should be opaque for incident radiation during the interaction to ensure maximum momentum transfer from the pulse to the foil, which requires proper matching of the target to the laser pulse. However, in the ultrarelativistic regime, this leads to large acceleration distances, over which the high laser intensity for a Gaussian laser pulse must be maintained. It is shown that proper tailoring of the laser pulse profile can significantly reduce the acceleration distance, leading to a compact laser ion accelerator, requiring less energy to operate.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
FORMATION OF "IDEAL" STRUCTURE OF NASAL PARTITION.
Creators: name: Shodmonova, Husnizhahon
name: Ibragimov, F.A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Over the past decade, rhinoplasty has been steadily growing and popularized around the world [1, 4, 6, 11]. Aesthetic rhinoplasty is the most common cosmetic surgery, where various modifications constantly appear. It includes a wide range of surgical interventions aimed at restoring congenital and acquired deformities of the external nose [2, 5, 8, 9, 10]. This fact reflects not only the need for this type of intervention, but also indicates the need to improve surgical intervention techniques, which entails a detailed understanding of the process [3, 7, 10].
Developing Cloud-based Image Classification Management and Processing Service for High Spatial Resolution Sea Ice Imagery
Creators: name: ARAVINTH VENKATESH NATARAJAN
name: Wang, Kevin
name: Howell, Katherine
name: Dexuan Sha
name: Chaowei Yang
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Climate change is gradually becoming more of a world issue as global temperatures rise. Rising temperatures have many negative effects on the environment, and the melting of sea ice is a clear indicator for understanding climate change. Measuring the rate at which sea ice melts is challenging for researchers because of the scale at which melting occurs and the presence of various ice thicknesses. Machine learning has been an essential tool that we can use for this purpose. Our lab found that there were no services that provide reliable and efficient on-demand batch image processing for sea ice classification. This led the lab to create the Arctic Cyberinfrastructure (ArcCI) tool to address these issues. The interns have worked on analyzing the algorithms of ArcCI through comparison with other projects and with runtime experiments. We have also worked to prepare the datasets of sea ice images pertaining to the satellite imagery in order to learn about the most efficient way to organize data for training. This work will help improve the algorithms used for image classification and increase the accuracy of the existing model. Moving forward, the lab would like to implement the deep learning model into the platform and further increase classification accuracy under dark lighting contexts.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Libellula fulva Müller 1764
Creators: name: Bazzi, Gaia
name: Galimberti, Andrea
name: Foglini, Claudio
name: Bani, Luciano
name: Bazzi, Lionello
name: Bonvicini, Piero
name: Brembilla, Roberto
name: Brigo, Massimo
name: Cavenaghi, Alberto
name: Colombo, Giuseppe
name: Della Pieta, Cesare
name: Galliani, Carlo
name: Guarnaroli, Ettore
name: Larroux, Nicola
name: Monti, Alessandro
name: Orioli, Valerio
name: Ornaghi, Francesco
name: Pilon, Nicola
name: Pirotta, Giuliana
name: Radaelli, Giovanni
name: Tessa, Giulia
name: Assandri, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Libellulidae
Libellula
Libellula fulva

description: Libellula fulva Müller, 1764
Native status
R
Conservation status
erl: LC; irl: LC
Notes
Flight period: III April - II August
The species mostly inhabits low elevation rivers and small- and medium-sized lakes up to ca. 400 m a.s.l., rich in aquatic vegetation and, in particular, reed-beds. Rather localised in the Monza and Brianza Province, where it is found almost exclusively along the River Lambro.
description: Published as part of Bazzi, Gaia, Galimberti, Andrea, Foglini, Claudio, Bani, Luciano, Bazzi, Lionello, Bonvicini, Piero, Brembilla, Roberto, Brigo, Massimo, Cavenaghi, Alberto, Colombo, Giuseppe, Della Pieta, Cesare, Galliani, Carlo, Guarnaroli, Ettore, Larroux, Nicola, Monti, Alessandro, Orioli, Valerio, Ornaghi, Francesco, Pilon, Nicola, Pirotta, Giuliana, Radaelli, Giovanni, Tessa, Giulia & Assandri, Giacomo, 2023, Odonate diversity of a highly urbanised region: An annotated checklist of the damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) of Lario and Brianza (Lombardy, N Italy), pp. 111358 in Biodiversity Data Journal 11 on page 111358, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358
Additional file 8 of Intercellular crosstalk in adult dental pulp is mediated by heparin-binding growth factors Pleiotrophin and Midkine
Creators: name: Jiravejchakul, Natnicha
name: Abe, Gabriela L.
name: Loza, Martin
name: Park, Soyoung
name: Matangkasombut, Ponpan
name: Sasaki, Jun-Ichi
name: Imazato, Satoshi
name: Diez, Diego
name: Standley, Daron M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8: Supplementary Fig. 7.
Additional file 4 of MicroRNA-3613-3p functions as a tumor suppressor and represents a novel therapeutic target in breast cancer
Creators: name: Chen, Chong
name: Pan, Yundi
name: Bai, Lipeng
name: Chen, Huilin
name: Duan, Zhaojun
name: Si, Qin
name: Zhu, Ruizhe
name: Chuang, Tsung-Hsien
name: Luo, Yunping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Figure 4. The expression of stemness associated genes and miRNAs in tumor spheres of MDA-MB-231 cells. A) The expression of stemness genes (SOX2, OCT4, NANOG and LIN28B) were analyzed by RT-PCT in non-spheres or spheres of MDA-MB-231 cells. B) The expression of stemness associated miRNAs (let7 family and miR-146a) were analyzed by RT-PCT in non-spheres or spheres of MDA-MB-231 cells.
title: Le coppie dello stesso sesso: la prima volta in Cassazione
Creators: name: Torino, Raffaele
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2013

description: Il presente e-book raccoglie gli interventi di analisi e commento sulla sentenza della Corte di Cassazione n. 4184 del 2012 occorsi nell’ambito del seminario svoltosi in data 4 giugno 2012 presso la Facoltà di Scienze Politiche dell’Università degli Studi Roma Tre, nonché in occasione dell’incontro successivamente promosso in Bologna dall’Avvocatura per i diritti LGBT – Rete Lenford.
Estimating distance, pressure, and dust opacity using submillimeter observations of self-gravitating filaments
Creators: name: Fischera, Joerg
name: Martin, Peter G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study of the surface brightness profiles of dense filaments in IC 5146 using recent Herschel observations done with SPIRE. We describe the profile through an equilibrium solution of a self-gravitating isothermal cylinder pressure confined by its surrounding medium. In this first analysis we applied a simple modified black body function for the emissivity, neglecting any radiative transfer effects. Overall we found a good agreement of the observed surface brightness profiles with the model. The filaments indicate strong self-gravity with mass line densities M/l\gtrsim 0.5 (M/l)_max where (M/l)_max is the maximum possible mass line density. In accordance with the model expectations we found a systematic decrease of the FWHM, a steepening of the density profile, and for filaments heated by the interstellar radiation field a decrease of the luminosity to mass ratio for higher central column density and mass line density. We illustrate and discuss the possibility of estimating the distance, external pressure, and dust opacity. For a cloud distance D\sim500 pc and a gas temperature of T_cyl=10 K the model implies an external pressure p_ext/k\sim 2x10^4 K cm^-3 and an effective dust emission coefficient at 250 microns given by delta x kappa_0^em \sim 0.0588 cm^2 g^-1 where delta is the dust-to-gas ratio. Given the largest estimate of the distance to the cloud complex, 1 kpc, the model yields an upper limit delta x kappa_0^em \sim 0.12 cm^2 g^-1.
description: paper accepted for publication, 14 pages, 7 figures
Der Ursprung der Schnurkeramik nach Aussage der Grab- und Bestattungssitten
Creators: name: Häusler, Alexander
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 66 (1983): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte