cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 5 of Influenza infection elicits an expansion of gut population of endogenous Bifidobacterium animalis which protects mice against infection
Creators: name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Hu, Jin
name: Feng, Jia-Wu
name: Hu, Xiao-Tong
name: Wang, Ting
name: Gong, Wen-Xiao
name: Huang, Kun
name: Guo, Yi-Xiong
name: Zou, Zhong
name: Lin, Xian
name: Zhou, Run
name: Yuan, Yu-Qi
name: Zhang, An-Ding
name: Wei, Hong
name: Cao, Gang
name: Liu, Chen
name: Chen, Ling-Ling
name: Jin, Mei-Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Fig S5. Classification of bacterial genera based on their variation trends in the four mouse groups. Experimental description references to Fig. 2. (A) Bacteria whose abundance increased only in the GX.DG group. (B) Bacteria whose abundance first increased and then decreased only in the GX.DG group. (C) Bacteria whose abundance increased in both the GX.DG and GX.SG groups. (D) Bacteria whose abundance decreased only in the GX.DG group. (E) Bacteria whose abundance increased in the GX.DG, GX.SG, and HB groups, with the greatest increase in the HB group.
MOESM1 of Awareness, knowledge, attitude and practice of adverse drug reaction reporting among health workers and patients in selected primary healthcare centres in Ibadan, southwestern Nigeria
Creators: name: Rasaq Adisa
name: Tomilayo Omitogun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaires for the study.
Fault-tolerant Compass Codes
Creators: name: Huang, Shilin
name: Brown, Kenneth R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a class of gauge fixings of the Bacon-Shor code at the circuit level, which includes a subfamily of generalized surface codes. We show that for these codes, fault tolerance can be achieved by direct measurements of the stabilizers. By simulating our fault-tolerant scheme under biased noise, we show the possibility of optimizing the performance of the surface code by stretching the bulk stabilizer geometry. To decode the syndrome efficiently and accurately, we generalize the union-find decoder to biased noise models. Our decoder obtains a $0.83\%$ threshold value for the surface code in quadratic time complexity.
The Major Sources of the Cosmic Reionizing Background at z ~ 6
Creators: name: Yan, Haojing
name: Windhorst, Rogier A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we address which sources contributed most of the reionizing photons. Our argument assumes that the reionization ended around z ~ 6 and that it was a relatively quick process, i.e., that there was a non-negligible fraction of neutral hydrogen in the Universe at somewhat earlier epochs. Starting from our earlier estimate of the luminosity function (LF) of galaxies at z ~ 6, we quantitatively show that the major sources of reionization are most likely galaxies with L < L*. Our approach allows us to put stronger constraints to the LF of galaxies at z ~ 6. To have the Universe completely ionized at this redshift, the faint-end slope of the LF should be steeper than $α=-1.6$, which is the value measured at lower redshifts (z ~ 3), unless either the normalization (Phi*) of the LF or the clumping factor of the ionized hydrogen has been significantly underestimated. If Phi* is actually lower than what we assumed by a factor of two, a steep slope close to $α=-2.0$ is required. Our LF predicts a total of 50 -- 80 z ~ 6 galaxies in the HST Ultra Deep Field (UDF) to a depth of AB=28.4 mag, which can be used to constraint both Phi* and $α$. We conclude that the least luminous galaxies existing at this redshift should reach as low as some critical luminosity in order to accumulate the entire reionizing photon budget. On the other hand, the existence of significant amounts of neutral hydrogen at slightly earlier epochs, e.g. z ~ 7, requires that the least luminous galaxies should not be fainter than another critical value (i.e., the LF should cut-off at this point).
description: ApJL in press (Jan 1, 2004 issue)
Risk of establishment of Pierce's disease in main wine-producer regions worldwide
Creators: name: Alex, Giménez-Romero
name: Fraile, Galván Javier
name: Marina, Montesinos
name: Joan, Bauzà
name: Martin, Godefroid
name: Alberto, Fereres
name: Ramasco Jose, J.
name: Matias Manuel, A.
name: Eduardo, Moralejo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: plant health
subject: xylella
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C20262
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C1565

description: Pierce’s disease (PD) of grapevines caused by Xylella fastidiosa is currently restricted to North America with a few recent reports in Taiwan and the island of Mallorca in Spain. The underlying biotic and environmental conditions explaining why PD has not spread worldwide remain unexplained. There have been several attempts to predict the climatic conditions suitable for PD using species distribution models. However, few studies have taken into account the distribution of the vectors, an essential factor for accurate risk assessment. Here we first modelled the climatic effects that determine both the development and survival of Xf within the plant. This includes the effect of climatic oscillations in the initial population dynamics of the infected plants under different basic reproductive number scenarios. Secondly, we accounted for the distribution of the main known vector Philaenus spumarius in Europe. We also made predictions in other regions worldwide assuming that the vectors responsible for the disease spreading are abundant enough. The simulation output predicts accurately PD known invaded ranges in the US, Mallorca and Taiwan, and explain the past epidemic patterns in North America. When combined with the distribution of the main vector P. spumarius, the risk for chronic PD in Europe is downscaled to unconnected areas of the Mediterranean coast and islands, with much lower risks in the south Atlantic coast.
description: ES; PPT; alex@ifisc.uib-csic.es
On the probability of ferromagnetic strings in antiferromagnetic spin chains
Creators: name: Abanov, Alexander G.
name: Korepin, Vladimir E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the probability of formation of ferromagnetic string in the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 XXZ chain. We show that in the limit of long strings with weak magnetization per site the bosonization technique can be used to address the problem. At zero temperature the obtained probability is Gaussian as a function of the length of the string. At finite but low temperature there is a crossover from the Gaussian behavior at intermediate lengths of strings to the exponential decay for very long strings. Although the weak magnetization per site is a necessary small parameter justifying our results, the extrapolation of obtained results to the case of maximally ferromagnetic strings is in qualitative agreement with known numerics and exact results. The effect of an external magnetic field on the probability of formation of ferromagnetic strings is also studied.
description: 20 pages, no figures, elsart document class
User Manual for DALINE 1.1.5: DALINE: A Data-Driven Power Flow Linearization Toolbox for Power Systems Research and Education
Creators: name: Jia, Mengshuo
name: Chan, Wen Yi
name: Hug, Gabriela
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024

description: Power flow linearization is a fundamental technique in power system operations, crucial for both academic research and industry applications. Despite its importance, many advanced linearization methods, particularly those driven by data, remain largely inaccessible, neither open-sourced nor integrated into widely used software platforms. To address this gap, we introduce Daline, an open-source MATLAB toolbox specifically designed for the power systems community. Daline provides a comprehensive suite of 57 linearization methods, including 53 data-driven techniques and 4 physics-driven approaches. Daline's robust capabilities cover a spectrum of functionalities: (1) Data Generation, (2) Data Pollution, (3) Data Cleaning, (4) Data Normalization, (5) Method Selection, (6) Method Customization, (7) Model Linearization, (8) Model Evaluation, and (9) Result Visualization. These functionalities enable users to execute complex tasks with minimal coding effort. This manual serves as an in-depth guide, providing a gentle introduction for new users and a detailed reference for advanced users, explaining Daline's features, functions, parameters, syntax, and practical applications, and all the other related contents. Our vision is to empower users by saving their valuable time and fostering innovation in power systems analysis through accessible, state-of-the-art linearization tools.
Peptides of synthetic and microbial origin with antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity against Xylella fastidiosa
Creators: name: Luis, Moll
name: Nuria, Daranas Boadella
name: Esther, Badosa
name: Emilio, Montesinos
name: Lidia, Feliu
name: Marta, Planas
name: Anna, Bonaterra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: plant health
subject: xylella
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C20262
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C2613

description: Xylella fastidiosa is one of the most harmful bacterial plant pathogens worldwide, causing a variety of diseases in different host plants, with a huge economic impact on agriculture and the environment. Nowadays, the measures adopted in Europe are eradication of the infected plants, combined with the application of insecticides to control the vector population, and the use of pathogen-free plant material. These methods have been only partially successful and, therefore, there is a need for new treatments for disease control in infected plants.
 Antimicrobial peptides of synthetic or microbial origin could be considered promising candidates. These peptides exhibit high activity against a wide range of plant pathogens, low toxicity, high biodegradability and a mode of action that hinders the development of bacterial resistance. Moreover, they also possess antibiofilm properties. Since X. fastidiosa is a xylem-limited pathogen that can occlude sap flow in the xylem vessels by biofilm development, peptides displaying both activities are interesting candidates to control the disease.
 In this work, peptides with antibacterial and antibiofilm properties have been selected from the literature and synthesized. Also, peptides of bacterial origin have been obtained from cultures such as Bacillus spp., Pantoeas spp. and Pseudomonas spp. of selected strains from our collection. All these sequences have been tested for their antibacterial and antibiofilm activities against X. fastidiosa. Antibacterial activity was determined using a contact test combined with a viability q-PCR. Antibiofilm activity was tested by biofilm quantification using violet crystal staining. Haemolytic activity of the peptides was evaluated by exposing them to horse erythrocytes and phytotoxicity was assessed by infiltrating them into tobacco leaves.
 Peptides with a good biological activity profile in terms of high antibacterial and/or antibiofilm activity and moderate to low toxicity have been identified.
description: ES; PPT; lluismds@hotmail.com
Kinesthetic Learning -- Haptic User Interfaces for Gyroscopic Precession Simulation
Creators: name: Hamza-Lup, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Some forces in nature are difficult to comprehend due to their non-intuitive and abstract nature. Forces driving gyroscopic precession are invisible, yet their effect is very important in a variety of applications, from space navigation to motion tracking. Current technological advancements in haptic interfaces, enables development of revolutionary user interfaces, combining multiple modalities: tactile, visual and auditory. Tactile augmented user interfaces have been deployed in a variety of areas, from surgical training to elementary education. This research provides an overview of haptic user interfaces in higher education, and presents the development and assessment of a haptic-user interface that supports the learner's understanding of gyroscopic precession forces. The visual-haptic simulator proposed, is one module from a series of simulators targeted at complex concept representation, using multi-modal user interfaces. Various higher education domains, from classical physics to mechanical engineering, will benefit from the mainstream adoption of multi-modal interfaces for hands-on training and content delivery. Experimental results are promising, and underline the valuable impact that haptic user interfaces have on enabling abstract concepts understanding, through kinesthetic learning and hands-on practice.
Cacopsylla albigena Inoue 2010, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Inoue, Hiromitsu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Psyllidae
Cacopsylla
Cacopsylla albigena

description: Cacopsylla albigena (Miyatake) comb. nov.
 Psylla albigena Miyatake 1964a, p 10; 1964b, p 25; 1969, p 78; Baba and Miyatake 1971, p 9; Klimaszewski 1973, p 199; Miyatake 1977, p 245; 1979, p 219; Inoue and Yamauchi 2001, p 55; Inoue 2002, p 496; Matsumoto 2004, p 278. Type locality: Japan (Honshu).
 Distribution. Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Sado Island).
 Host plants. Viburnum plicatum var. tomentosum (Thunb. ex Murray) Miq. (Caprifoliaceae) (Miyatake 1979) and Viburnum sieboldii Miq. (Miyatake 1977).
description: Published as part of Inoue, Hiromitsu, 2010, The generic affiliation of Japanese species of the subfamily Psyllinae (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) with a revised checklist, pp. 333-360 in Journal of Natural History 44 (5 - 6) on page 341, DOI: 10.1080/00222930903437325, http://zenodo.org/record/5207220
Additional file 7 of Comprehensive research into prognostic and immune signatures of transcription factor family in breast cancer
Creators: name: Wu, Qing
name: Zheng, Shiyao
name: Lin, Nan
name: Xie, Xianhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S4. Correlations between expressions of TFDEGs and immune infiltration profiles in BRCA. The figure shows the expression of each gene associated with tumor purity and several tumor-infiltrating immune cell markers, such as B cell, CD8+ T cell, CD4 + T cell, macrophage, neutrophil, and dendritic cell markers.
MOESM2 of Association between single-nucleotide polymorphisms within candidate genes and fertility in Landrace and Duroc pigs
Creators: name: Tremoen, Nina
name: Son, Maren Van
name: Andersen-Ranberg, Ina
name: Grindflek, Eli
name: Myromslien, Frøydis
name: Gaustad, Ann
name: Våge, Dag
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Primer sequences.
Scolopia pinnatinervia H. Perrier
Creators: name: Applequist, Wendy L.
name: Schatz, George E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Salicaceae
Scolopia
Scolopia pinnatinervia

description: Scolopia pinnatinervia H.Perrier Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, n.s., 13: 278, 279 (1940). — Ludia pinnatinervia (H.Perrier) Capuron & Sleumer, Adansonia, sér. 2, 12: 93 (1972).
description: Published as part of Applequist, Wendy L. & Schatz, George E., 2016, A synoptic revision of the Malagasy species of Scolopia Schreb. (Salicaceae, Scolopieae), pp. 99-115 in Adansonia 38 (1) on page 115, DOI: 10.5252/a2016n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/4598915
Noncommutative U(1) Instantons in Eight Dimensional Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Hiraoka, Yoshiki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the noncommutative version of the extended ADHM construction in the eight dimensional U(1) Yang-Mills theory. This construction gives rise to the solutions of the BPS equations in the Yang-Mills theory, and these solutions preserve at least 3/16 of supersymmetries. In a wide subspace of the extended ADHM data, we show that the integer $k$ which appears in the extended ADHM construction should be interpreted as the $D4$-brane charge rather than the $D0$-brane charge by explicitly calculating the topological charges in the case that the noncommutativity parameter is anti-self-dual. We also find the relationship with the solution generating technique and show that the integer $k$ can be interpreted as the charge of the $D0$-brane bound to the $D8$-brane with the $B$-field in the case that the noncommutativity parameter is self-dual.
description: 22 pages
MOESM1 of Fault weakening caused by smectite swelling
Creators: name: Kameda, Jun
name: Masaoki Uno
name: Conin, Marianne
name: Kohtaro Ujiie
name: Hamada, Yohei
name: Gaku Kimura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Detailed information on samples, apparatus, and experimental procedures.
Economic Consequences of Pierce’s Disease and Related Policy in the California Winegrape Industry
Creators: name: Alston, Julian M.
name: Fuller, Kate B.
name: Kaplan, Jonathan D.
name: Tumber, Kabir P.
name: Alston, Julian M.
name: Fuller, Kate B.
name: Kaplan, Jonathan D.
name: Tumber, Kabir P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: California
subject: invasive species
subject: perennial crop model
subject: Pierce’s Disease Control Program
subject: simulation model
subject: wine grapes

description: Since 2000, approximately $50 million per year has been spent to control infestations of the Glassy-Winged Sharpshooter (GWSS), an insect that spreads Pierce’s Disease (PD). This amount includes the costs of state and federal efforts to monitor and control the GWSS, research on PD/GWSS, and compliance with the PD Control Program. Using a simulation model of the market for California wine grapes, we estimate that under the current program, PD costs winegrape growers and consumers $92 million annually. If the program ended and the GWSS became widespread throughout California, the annual cost borne by growers and consumers would increase by an estimated $185 million.
Localization of Non-Abelian Gauge Fields on Domain Walls at Weak Coupling (D-brane Prototypes)
Creators: name: Shifman, M.
name: Yung, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Building on our previous results, we study D-brane/string prototypes in weakly coupled (3+1)-dimensional supersymmetric field theory engineered to support (2+1)-dimensional domain walls, "non-Abelian" strings and various junctions. Our main but not exclusive task is the study of localization of non-Abelian gauge fields on the walls. The model we work with is N=2 QCD, with the gauge group SU(2)x$U(1) and N_f=4 flavors of fundamental hypermultiplets (referred to as quarks), perturbed by the Fayet-Iliopoulos term of the U(1) factor. In the limit of large but almost equal quark mass terms a set of vacua exists in which this theory is at weak coupling. We focus on these vacua (called the quark vacua). We study elementary BPS domain walls interpolating between selected quark vacua, as well as their bound state, a composite wall. The composite wall is demonstrated to localize a non-Abelian gauge field on its world sheet. Next, we turn to the analysis of recently proposed "non-Abelian" strings (flux tubes) which carry orientational moduli corresponding to rotations of the "color-magnetic" flux direction inside a global O(3). We find a 1/4-BPS solution for the string ending on the composite domain wall. The end point of this string is shown to play the role of a non-Abelian (dual) charge in the effective world volume theory of non-Abelian (2+1)-dimensional vector fields confined to the wall.
description: 57 pages, 10 eps figures; Section 4.2.2 expanded; Section 6.4 added; typos corrected; 2 figures replaced by improved versions; Editorial corrections -- Final version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Microextensive Chaos of a Spatially Extended System
Creators: name: Tajima, Shigeyuki
name: Greenside, Henry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By analyzing chaotic states of the one-dimensional Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation for system sizes L in the range 79 <= L <= 93, we show that the Lyapunov fractal dimension D scales microextensively, increasing linearly with L even for increments Delta{L} that are small compared to the average cell size of 9 and to various correlation lengths. This suggests that a spatially homogeneous chaotic system does not have to increase its size by some characteristic amount to increase its dynamical complexity, nor is the increase in dimension related to the increase in the number of linearly unstable modes.
description: 5 pages including 4 figures. Submitted to PRE
Strong Lensing Model of SPT-CLJ0356-5337, a Major Merger Candidate at Redshift 1.0359
Creators: name: Mahler, Guillaume
name: Sharon, Keren
name: Gladders, Michael D.
name: Bleem, Lindsey
name: Bayliss, Matthew B.
name: Calzadilla, Michael S.
name: Floyd, Benjamin
name: Khullar, Gourav
name: McDonald, Michael
name: Gonzàlez, Juan D. Remolina
name: Schrabback, Tim
name: Stark, Antony A.
name: Busch, Jan Luca van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the mass distribution inferred from strong lensing by SPT-CL J0356-5337, a cluster of galaxies at redshift z = 1.0359 revealed in the follow-up of the SPT-SZ clusters. The cluster has an Einstein radius of Erad=14 for a source at z = 3 and a mass within 500 kpc of M_500kpc = 4.0+-0.8x10^14Msol. Our spectroscopic identification of three multiply-imaged systems (z = 2.363, z = 2.364, and z = 3.048), combined with HST F606W-band imaging allows us to build a strong lensing model for this cluster with an rms of <0.3'' between the predicted and measured positions of the multiple images. Our modeling reveals a two-component mass distribution in the cluster. One mass component is dominated by the brightest cluster galaxy and the other component, separated by ~170 kpc, contains a group of eight red elliptical galaxies confined in a ~9'' (~70 kpc) diameter circle. We estimate the mass ratio between the two components to be between 1:1.25 and 1:1.58. In addition, spectroscopic data reveal that these two near-equal mass cores have only a small velocity difference of 300 km/s between the two components. This small radial velocity difference suggests that most of the relative velocity takes place in the plane of the sky, and implies that SPT-CL J0356-5337 is a major merger with a small impact parameter seen face-on. We also assess the relative contributions of galaxy-scale halos to the overall mass of the core of the cluster and find that within 800 kpc from the brightest cluster galaxy about 27% of the total mass can be attributed to visible and dark matter associated with galaxies, whereas only 73% of the total mass in the core comes from cluster-scale dark matter halos.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures. Submitted to ApJ
Impact of insecticides in the feeding behaviour of Philaenus spumarius associated to the transmission of Xylella fastidiosa
Creators: name: Clara, Lago Blasco
name: Daniele, Cornara
name: Anna, Minutillo Serena
name: Aranzazu, Moreno
name: Alberto, Fereres
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: plant health
subject: xylella
subject: Spain
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C20262
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C6675
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C7502

description: Philaenus spumarius was identified as the predominant vector involved in the spread of Xylella fastidiosa in Europe. Studies on pesticides lethal and sub-lethal effects on insect vectors are essential for the development of sustainable control strategies. Therefore, we studied the effect of six pesticides (acetamiprid, delthametrin, spinosad, sulfoxaflor, pyrethrin, kaolin) on the survival and feeding behavior of P. spumarius when exposed to treated plants (Sonchus olearaceous) through the Electrical Penetration Graph (EPG) technique. First we observed the spittlebug feeding behaviour for 4h on treated plants; second, insect survival was assessed for 4h on treated plants and the feeding behavior of survived individuals was studied on untreated plants. In addition, we evaluated the effect of pyrethrin, acetamiprid, and kaolin on the transmission of X. fastidiosa ST53 to Catharanthus roseus plants. We carried out “no-choice” transmission tests where insects were caged on plants previously treated with a single compound or “free choice” trials with spittlebugs confined in a cage containing plants treated with the 3 compounds. We found that plants treated with deltamethrin and acetamiprid had a repellent effect (insects escaped) compared to other treatments. These pesticides reduced the duration of Xc (xylem contact), Xi (xylem ingestion) and the time to the first sustained Xi, when compared to control and kaolin. In the second assay, all insects exposed to deltamethrin or acetamiprid died in two hours. No significant differences in the feeding behavior of insects on untreated plants after the exposure to the tested compounds were found. Pyrethrin and acetamiprid reduced the transmission rate of X. fastidiosa by P. spumarius while kaolin gave similar results as the control untreated plants. Acetamiprid, however failed to reduce the transmission rate under free choice conditions. Overall, our results suggest that pyrethrin and deltamethrin are the most promising compounds to manage the transmission of X. fastidiosa.
description: ES; PPT; clalago.b@gmail.com
Adaptive Group-based Zero Knowledge Proof-Authentication Protocol (AGZKP-AP) in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks
Creators: name: Rasheed, Amar A.
name: Mahapatra, Rabi N.
name: Hamza-Lup, Felix G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are a particular subclass of mobile ad hoc networks that raise a number of security challenges, notably from the way users authenticate the network. Authentication technologies based on existing security policies and access control rules in such networks assume full trust on Roadside Unit (RSU) and authentication servers. The disclosure of authentication parameters enables user's trace-ability over the network. VANETs' trusted entities (e.g. RSU) can utilize such information to track a user traveling behavior, violating user privacy and anonymity. In this paper, we proposed a novel, light-weight, Adaptive Group-based Zero Knowledge Proof-Authentication Protocol (AGZKP-AP) for VANETs. The proposed authentication protocol is capable of offering various levels of users' privacy settings based on the type of services available on such networks. Our scheme is based on the Zero-Knowledge-Proof (ZKP) crypto approach with the support of trade-off options. Users have the option to make critical decisions on the level of privacy and the amount of resources usage they prefer such as short system response time versus the number of private information disclosures. Furthermore, AGZKP-AP is incorporated with a distributed privilege control and revoking mechanism that render user's private information to law enforcement in case of a traffic violation.
Sampling Chaotic Trajectories Quickly in Parallel
Creators: name: Machta, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The parallel computational complexity of the quadratic map is studied. A parallel algorithm is described that generates typical pseudotrajectories of length t in a time that scales as log t and increases slowly in the accuracy demanded of the pseudotrajectory. Long pseudotrajectories are created in parallel by putting together many short pseudotrajectories; Monte Carlo procedures are used to eliminate the discontinuities between these short pseudotrajectories and then suitably randomize the resulting long pseudotrajectory. Numerical simulations are presented that show the scaling properties of the parallel algorithm. The existence of the fast parallel algorithm provides a way to formalize the intuitive notion that chaotic systems do not generate complex histories.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Semi-classical string solutions for N=1 SYM
Creators: name: Pons, Josep M.
name: Talavera, Pere
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study semi-classically the dynamics of string solitons in the Maldacena-Nunez background, dual in the infra-red to N=1, d=4 SYM. For closed string configurations rotating in the S^2 x R space wrapped by the stack of N D-branes we find a behavior that indicates the decoupling of the stringy Kaluza-Klein modes with sufficiently large SO(3) quantum numbers. We show that the spectrum of a pulsating string configuration in S^2 coincides with that of a N=2 super Sine-Gordon model. Closed string configurations spinning in the transversal S^3 give a relation of the energy and the conserved angular momentum identical to that obtained for configurations spinning in the S^5 of the AdS_5 x S^5, dual to N =4 SYM. In order to obtain non-trivial relations between the energy and the spin, we also consider conical-like configurations stretching along a radial variable in the unwrapped directions of the system of D-branes and simultaneously along the transversal direction. We find that in this precise case, these configurations are unstable --contrary to other backgrounds, where we show that they are stable. We point out that in the Poincare-like coordinates used for the Maldacena-Nunez background it seems that it is not possible to reproduce the well-known field theory relation between the energy and the angular momentum. We reach a similar conclusion for the Klebanov-Strassler background, by showing that the conical-like configurations are also unstable.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures. v2: some rewording and refs added
First and second order clustering transitions for a system with infinite-range attractive interaction
Creators: name: Antoni, Mickael
name: Ruffo, Stefano
name: Torcini, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a Hamiltonian system made of $N$ classical particles moving in two dimensions, coupled via an {\it infinite-range interaction} gauged by a parameter $A$. This system shows a low energy phase with most of the particles trapped in a unique cluster. At higher energy it exhibits a transition towards a homogenous phase. For sufficiently strong coupling $A$ an intermediate phase characterized by two clusters appears. Depending on the value of $A$ the observed transitions can be either second or first order in the canonical ensemble. In the latter case microcanonical results differ dramatically from canonical ones. However, a canonical analysis, extended to metastable and unstable states, is able to describe the microcanonical equilibrium phase. In particular, a microcanonical negative specific heat regime is observed in the proximity of the transition whenever it is canonically discontinuous. In this regime, {\it microcanonically stable} states are shown to correspond to {\it saddles} of the Helmholtz free energy, located inside the spinodal region.
description: 4 pages, Latex - 3 EPS Figs - Submitted to Phys. Rev. E
The EU Rural Development Policy in Austria
Creators: name: Wagner, Klaus
name: Wagner, Klaus
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Common Agricultural Policy
subject: rural development
subject: Austria
subject: multifunctional agriculture

description: The Common Agricultural Policy of the EU influences the agriculture in production but also in different functions as there are the function of resource protection, recreation, landscape diversity and spatial structuring. Especially in a comparison of regions on both side of the former Iron Curtain the effects of a different agricultural policy can be observed, illustrated on the example of Austria/Hungary. Austria concentrates on the rural development with already 65% of the subsidies in the second pillar of the CAP with a lot of different measures. The largest parts of it go to the environmental measures and to the measures for less favoured areas.
Hybrid integrated semiconductor lasers with silicon nitride feedback circuits
Creators: name: Boller, Klaus-J.
name: van Rees, Albert
name: Fan, Youwen
name: Mak, Jesse
name: Lammerink, Rob E. M.
name: Franken, Cornelis A. A.
name: van der Slot, Peter J. M.
name: Marpaung, David A. I.
name: Fallnich, Carsten
name: Epping, Jörn P.
name: Oldenbeuving, Ruud M.
name: Geskus, Dimitri
name: Dekker, Ronald
name: Visscher, Ilka
name: Grootjans, Robert
name: Roeloffzen, Chris G. H.
name: Hoekman, Marcel
name: Klein, Edwin J.
name: Leinse, Arne
name: Heideman, René G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hybrid integrated semiconductor laser sources offering extremely narrow spectral linewidth as well as compatibility for embedding into integrated photonic circuits are of high importance for a wide range of applications. We present an overview on our recently developed hybrid-integrated diode lasers with feedback from low-loss silicon nitride (Si3N4 in SiO2) circuits, to provide sub-100-Hz-level intrinsic linewidths, up to 120 nm spectral coverage around 1.55 um wavelength, and an output power above 100 mW. We show dual-wavelength operation, dual-gain operation, laser frequency comb generation, and present work towards realizing a visible-light hybrid integrated diode laser.
description: 25 pages, 16 figures
Cacopsylla amakusensis Inoue 2010, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Inoue, Hiromitsu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Psyllidae
Cacopsylla
Cacopsylla amakusensis

description: Cacopsylla amakusensis (Kuwayama) comb. nov.
 Psylla amakusensis Kuwayama 1939, p 536; Sasaki 1954, p 33; Miyatake 1963, p 341; 1964c, p 124; 1965a, p 176; Klimaszewski 1973, p 200; Hodkinson 1986, p 357. Type locality: Japan (Kyushu).
 Although the antennae of this species are remarkably long (about 2.3-fold as long as the width of the head), other adult morphological features fit in the genus Cacopsylla. Nymphs are unknown.
 Distribution. Japan [Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Ryukyus (Ishigaki Island and Iriomote Island)].
 Host plant. Unknown.
description: Published as part of Inoue, Hiromitsu, 2010, The generic affiliation of Japanese species of the subfamily Psyllinae (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) with a revised checklist, pp. 333-360 in Journal of Natural History 44 (5 - 6) on page 342, DOI: 10.1080/00222930903437325, http://zenodo.org/record/5207220
Dispersal of Philaenus spumarius, vector of Xylella fastidiosa, in olive grove and meadow agroecosystems
Creators: name: Nicola, Bodino
name: Vincenzo, Cavalieri
name: Crescenza, Dongiovanni
name: Anna, Simonetto
name: Maria, Saponari
name: Gianni, Gilioli
name: Domenico, Bosco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: plant health
subject: xylella
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C20262
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C7502
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C9212
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C16929

description: The meadow spittlebug Philaenus spumarius plays the major role in the spread of X. fastidiosa subsp. pauca ST53 on olives in the Apulia region (Italy). Despite the vector’s movement is a key component of X. fastidiosa epidemiology, little information is available. Dispersal capabilities of the meadow spittlebug were hence investigated by mark-release-recapture (MRR) experiments carried out from May to October in olive grove and meadow, in the Apulia and the Piedmont regions (Italy), respectively. Field-collected adults of P. spumarius were marked with an aqueous solution of albumin (10%) and released at a single point in the centre of the experimental area. A total of ≈6500 and ≈3000 spittlebugs were released during Apulia and Piedmont experiments, respectively. Spittlebugs were recaptured with sweep net (10–250 m distance from release point) every two or three days up to 17 days after the release. Marked insects were identified via an indirect ELISA. The dispersal capacity of P. spumarius adults was described by estimating the dispersal kernel, i.e. the probability density function describing the distribution of the recapture locations of insects relative to the release point. Spittlebugs were recaptured up to 155 meters and 200 m in Apulia and Piedmont, with 50% of total recaptures within 30 m and 40 m from the release points, respectively. Results showed a high variability in the estimated median distance from the release point, ranging from 26 m (Apulia) to 35 m (Piedmont) per day, and from 374 m (Apulia) to 507 m (Piedmont) for adult life-long dispersion. Estimated spread parameters of P. spumarius are fundamental to model X. fastidiosa spread in Apulia and other European foci. Further research is needed to investigate the influence of insect physiological status and environmental factors on movement and directionality of P. spumarius.
description: IT; PPT; nicola.bodino@ipsp.cnr.it
Protected landscape areas and regional development (the case of the Czech Republic)
Creators: name: Tesitel, J.
name: Kusova, Drahomira
name: Matejka, K.
name: Bartos, Michael
name: Tesitel, J.
name: Kusova, Drahomira
name: Matejka, K.
name: Bartos, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Protected landscape area
subject: nature protection
subject: regional development

description: The focal point of this article is to discuss whether or not, or to which extent, nature protection can be considered a factor differentiating the level or speed of regional socio-economic development. We decided to use empirical evidence in order to test the historical belief that nature protection poses limits to economic development that may lead to stagnation if not decline in areas where it is applied. We used three large-scale Czech protected areas and tested the hypothesis saying that areas under special regime of management due to nature protection suffer from economic underdevelopment. Based on the analysis both of objective data and subjective reflection of the situation by local popidation we can conclude that protected areas should not be seen as territories a priori handicapped.
MOESM3 of Combining RANK/RANKL and ERBB-2 targeting as a novel strategy in ERBB-2-positive breast carcinomas
Creators: name: Ilianna Zoi
name: Karamouzis, Michalis
name: Xingi, Evangelia
name: Sarantis, Panagiotis
name: Thomaidou, Dimitra
name: Lembessis, Panayiotis
name: Theocharis, Stamatios
name: Papavassiliou, Athanasios
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. (a) XTT proliferation assay for MCF7 and MDA-MB-453 cells, after treatment with RANKL, denosumab and/ or trastuzumab for 24 and 72 h. Results are expressed in the histogram as growth inhibition, normalized to the control group. (b) Quantification of migration- wound healing assay for MCF7 and MDA-MB-453 cells analyzed at 24 and 48 h. The histogram shows percent wound recovery at 24 and 48 h in relevance to 0 h. Data in a and b, were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and represent mean ± SD. Asterisks indicate *p
MOESM1 of Association between single-nucleotide polymorphisms within candidate genes and fertility in Landrace and Duroc pigs
Creators: name: Tremoen, Nina
name: Son, Maren Van
name: Andersen-Ranberg, Ina
name: Grindflek, Eli
name: Myromslien, Frøydis
name: Gaustad, Ann
name: Våge, Dag
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Overview over 14 genes used for association between SNP within candidate genes and fertility in Landrace and Duroc pigs.
Additional file 6 of Influenza infection elicits an expansion of gut population of endogenous Bifidobacterium animalis which protects mice against infection
Creators: name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Hu, Jin
name: Feng, Jia-Wu
name: Hu, Xiao-Tong
name: Wang, Ting
name: Gong, Wen-Xiao
name: Huang, Kun
name: Guo, Yi-Xiong
name: Zou, Zhong
name: Lin, Xian
name: Zhou, Run
name: Yuan, Yu-Qi
name: Zhang, An-Ding
name: Wei, Hong
name: Cao, Gang
name: Liu, Chen
name: Chen, Ling-Ling
name: Jin, Mei-Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6 Fig S6. Rarefaction curves. The rarefaction analysis involved random sampling with replacement and estimation of the total number of genes that were identified in the samples. The values represent that the curve in all group is near smooth when the sample number are great enough with few new genes detected.
Scolopia urschii H. Perrier
Creators: name: Applequist, Wendy L.
name: Schatz, George E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Salicaceae
Scolopia
Scolopia urschii

description: Scolopia urschii H.Perrier Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, n.s., 13: 278 (1940), as “ Urschi ”. — Ludia pinnatinervia (H.Perrier) Capuron & Sleumer, Adansonia, sér. 2, 12: 93 (1972). Sleumer (1972b) treated these names, previously considered to represent two distinct Malagasy species, as referring to a single species of Ludia from humid forests of central and eastern Madagascar.
description: Published as part of Applequist, Wendy L. & Schatz, George E., 2016, A synoptic revision of the Malagasy species of Scolopia Schreb. (Salicaceae, Scolopieae), pp. 99-115 in Adansonia 38 (1) on page 115, DOI: 10.5252/a2016n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/4598915
description: {"references": ["SLEUMER H. 1972 b. - Revision du genre Ludia Comm. ex Juss. (Flacourtiacees). Adansonia, ser. 2, 12: 79 - 102."]}
Beyond FITT - How Density Can Improve the Understanding of the Dose-Response Relationship Between Physical Activity and Brain Health
Creators: name: Herold, Fabian
name: Zou, Liye
name: Theobald, Paula
name: Manser, Patrick
name: Falck, Ryan S.
name: Yu, Qian
name: Liu-Ambrose, Teresa
name: Hillman, Charles H.
name: Kramer, Arthur F.
name: Erickson, Kirk I.
name: Cheval, Boris
name: Chen, Yanxia
name: Heath, Matthew
name: Zhagn, Zhihao
name: Ishihara, Toru
name: Kamijo, Keita
name: Ando, Soichi
name: Gao, Yanping
name: Costello, Joseph T.
name: Hou, Meijun
name: Hallgren, Mats
name: Chen, Zhihui
name: Moreau, David
name: Farrahi, Vahid
name: Raichlen, David A.
name: Stamatakis, Emmanuel
name: Wheeler, Michael J.
name: Owen, Neville
name: Ludyga, Sebastian
name: Budde, Henning
name: Gronwald, Thomas
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024
Subjects: Physical exercise
Sedentary behavior
Brain
Cognition
Personalized interventions
Exercise dose

description: Research on physical activity and health, including planned and structured forms such as acute and chronic physical exercise, has focused on understanding potential dose-response relationships. Traditionally, the variables of (i) Frequency, (ii) Intensity, (iii) Time, (iv) and Type (known as the FITT principle) have been used to operationalize the dose of physical activity. In this article, we describe the limitations of FITT and propose that it should be complemented by the underappreciated variable density, which defines the temporal distribution of physical activity stimuli within a single bout of physical activity or between successive bouts of physical activity relative to time spent resting (e.g., in napping/sleeping or sedentary behaviors). Using the field of physical activity and brain health as an example, we discuss challenges and opportunities for further research to use density to improve our understanding of dose-response relationships between physical activity and health-related outcomes.
description: SportRxiv