cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Social vulnerability and risk perception of Chinese-speaking immigrants in Metro Vancouver : a case study of Richmond city residents
Creators: name: Chen, Wei-Chung
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Risk and disaster management planning derives from both technocratic and social approaches to addressing physical and social vulnerabilities. This project assesses social vulnerability, using various research methods, with a case study focus on the City of Richmond, British Columbia. The City of Richmond has a unique socioeconomic and demographic composition due to its high proportion of Chinese-speaking residents, and has played an important role as a cultural centre in the Chinese-speaking community of Metro Vancouver. With this in mind, this project has not only assessed general social vulnerability in Richmond but also has focused on its Chinese-speaking immigrants’ perceptions and knowledge of risk and disaster, as well as their experiences with it, to further reveal their hidden social vulnerability.
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
title: Discuss, analyze and prevent financial risks management in SMEs
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¨Ð¸ÑÐ¸
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ
small business
financial risks
China's economy

description: Ð Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð½Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð° Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ°. ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÐ»ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÑÑ. Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ°.
description: In my masters thesis, there are financial risks for each company regardless of the scale of business. China has many small and medium-sized enterprises in various industries. This article discusses methods to reduce financial risks on the example of Chinese companies. Different companies understanding prevent financial risks and management has become an important issue. Proposed specific methods to reduce risks in the conditions of the Chinese economy for small businesses.
Thrombin receptor PAR-1 is a glial cell receptor involved in the regeneration of peripheral nerves
Creators: name: Fabrizi, Cinzia
name: Pompili, Elena
name: Somma, Francesca
name: Fumagalli, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2013
Subjects: Thrombin; protease activated-receptor; Schwann cells; peripheral nerve; regeneration

description: Thrombin, a multifunctional serine protease, is a key enzyme in the coagulation cascade. Most of its actions are mediated by a G protein-coupled protease activated receptor (PAR-1) which is highly expressed in glial cells especially after injury (Pompili et al., 2006; Pompili et al., 2011) . In the peripheral nerves thrombin and PAR-1 specific agonist peptides produce changes in nerve conduction compatible with a conduction block. Aim of the present study is to determine if the activation of this receptor affects the neurotrophic properties of Schwann cells. In peripheral nerves PAR-1 was predominantly observed by immunofluorescence on non-compacted Schwann cell microvilli at the node of Ranvier. Moreover, PAR- 1 was highly expressed in Schwann cell cultures obtained from both neonatal and adult rat sciatic nerves. When PAR-1 specific peptides were added to these cultures an increased proliferation rate was observed. The synthesis and secretion of several growth factors by Schwann cells treated with PAR-1 agonist peptides were studied by RT-PCR, western blot and proteomics analyses.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 117, No 2 (Supplement) 2012
title: Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐ¡Ð¤Ð IAS 12 Â«ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»ÑÂ» (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Â«ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¢ÐÐ-1Â»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ·Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ñ
Ð±ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑ
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°ÐµÑ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¢ÐÐ-1Â». ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐ¡Ð¤Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸, Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, IAS 12 Â«ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»ÑÂ» (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¢ÐÐ-1). Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¢ÐÐ-1Â».
Fluctuations in the Ionizing Background During and After Helium Reionization
Creators: name: Furlanetto, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radiation background above the ionization edge of HeII varies strongly during and after helium reionization, because the attenuation length of such photons is relatively short (<40 Mpc) and because the ionizing sources (quasars) are rare. Here we construct analytic and Monte Carlo models to examine these fluctuations, including, for the first time, those during the reionization era itself. In agreement with detailed numerical simulations, our analytic model for the post-reionization Universe predicts order-of-magnitude fluctuations in the HeII ionization rate. Observations of the hardness ratio between HeII/HI show even larger fluctuations, which may be due to more complicated radiative transfer effects. During reionization, the fluctuations are even stronger. In contrast to hydrogen reionization, our model predicts that regions with strong HeII Lyman-alpha forest transmission should be reasonably common even during the beginning stages of reionization, because of strong illumination from bright quasars. Partly due to this, the mean ionizing background does not evolve strongly during and after helium reionization; it is roughly proportional to the filling fraction of HeIII regions. On the other hand, regions full of HeII and also "fossil" ionized regions that contain no (or few) active sources appear as strong IGM absorbers. Their presence exaggerates the evolution of the hardness ratio, making it evolve faster than naively expected during the reionization era.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, in press at ApJ; comparison to observations significantly improved
Current concepts in the treatment of cartilage damage. A review
Creators: name: Musumeci, Giuseppe
name: Loreto, Carla
name: Castorina, Sergio
name: Imbesi, Rosa
name: Leonardi, Rosalia
name: Castrogiovanni, Paola
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2013
Subjects: osteoarthritis; cartilage; tissue engeneering; scaffold; chondrocytes; mesenchymal stem cells

description: A literature review of the treatment of cartilage defects was conducted, examining the current literature on the well-known treatments. In particular, advantages and drawbacks of each of the discussed treatments were evaluated considering outcomes available in literature. The literature search was conducted on PubMed and Scopus using appropriate keywords in relation to cartilage defects. Main research articles were selected for review. Cartilage damage affects thousands of persons each year; they are treated with implants and surgery. A major problem in the treatment of cartilage defects is the inability of cartilage to repair, which reduces the effectiveness of the treatment. In addition, cyclic loading of joints further degrades cartilage even after treatment. In relation to the conditions of cartilage lesions and the features of patients, a specific treatment is required in each case. Current treatments are often unpredictable in results but result in long term improvements for many patients, especially young patients. The well established treatments such as osteochondral implants, bone marrow stimulation techniques, chondrogenic cell implantations have advantages and drawbacks, so that the search has not been interrupted for new strategies, such as scaffold materials. In this review we describe benefits and disadvantages of the established methods of cartilage regeneration that seem to have a better long-term effectiveness.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 118, No 2 (2013)
The Rental Housing Index : examining the rental housing market in British Columbia
Creators: name: McDonald, Hannah
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: This report was undertaken as part of a larger research project initiated by the BC Non-Profit Housing Association (BCNPHA). The motivation behind the larger project was to provide better and more nuanced data on the rental housing market in British Columbia. The purpose of this report is to give context to this data and demonstrate how the methodology may be applicable outside of BC. The report begins by providing a historical analysis of the factors that have influenced the state of rental housing in Canada. These include the restructuring of federal income tax policies in 1972, rent control, effects of condominiums, direct government programs, and Canada’s ‘dual housing policy’. This history shows that the majority of today’s purpose-built residential rental stock was constructed prior to 1972 and will need significant maintenance in coming years. The current market incentivizes the provision of new rental housing delivered as smaller buildings by non-corporate landlords such as rented condos, rented houses, secondary suites and accessory dwellings such as laneway or carriage homes. For a variety of reasons, the data collected and reported on rental housing fails to document accurately this secondary rental market. The RHI research project was conceived to address the absence of information on the rental housing market. The second section gives an explanation of the methodology and its development followed by a discussion of the results of this research. Three main trends in BC’s rental housing market are identified. Firstly, unaffordable rental housing is not a problem that exists only in large urban centres. The statistical analysis undertaken through this research examined the rental housing markets in Canada, British Columbia, and nearly all BC Regional Districts and municipalities showing that communities of all sizes across BC have unaffordable rental housing markets. Secondly, issues with rental housing affordability appear to stem primarily from a mismatch between high rents and low incomes rather than households living in overcrowded or otherwise inadequate conditions. Lastly, because the unique methodology allows examination of rental housing trends for households with different incomes, it is shown that problems of rental housing affordability are disproportionately affecting those with lower incomes. The report concludes with recommendations as to how the results of this research may be applied in practice. The results of this project and the RHI as a tool are potentially useful to affordable housing advocates, researchers, planners and developers. Suggestions of how this work might be used by these types of practitioners are addressed in turn.
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð ÐµÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÂ»
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑ
ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ
Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð´ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ° ÐÐÐ Â«Ð ÐµÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÂ» - ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ðµ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð². Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ°, Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð ÐµÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÂ». Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°.
The advantages of virtual microscopy for teaching histology
Creators: name: Coleman, Raymond
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2014

description: The use of high resolution scanned digital images, which can be stored in virtual archives on local or distant servers, has resulted in novel approaches in e-learning (both in the classroom and also for distance learning) [1]. This is leading to major changes in the way practical histology and histopathology classes are taught. After an initial investment in the scanning stage microscope and associated software and servers, the financial and administrative advantages allow enormous economic savings in the long-term with regard to equipment, technical staff and laboratory facilities. There is no longer a need for individual student microscopes, for technical staff for microscope maintenance or repair or worries about the loss of valuable specimens. There is no longer a need for individual slide sets or to prepare new slides. It is a win-win situation that medical school administrators, teachers and students appreciate and which has led to widespread adoption of virtual microscopy systems in the life sciences. Students today, are all highly computer competent, and greatly appreciate the advantages of the virtual microscopy systems. If the virtual histology archive is web-based (and not just on a local server) then students can access the laboratory material at any time, day or night, prepare assignments and prepare for examinations. The virtual microscopy systems are ideal for computerized examinations of histology and histopathology material. The lecture will deal with the various hardware options (light microscope scanning stage systems), commercial software for e-learning, problems of copyright, and also the establishment of national repositories for virtual image archives. A description will be presented of the experience of introducing a virtual microscopy system in the Faculty of Medicine in Haifa, where some 450 of the most outstanding histology slides have been scanned and placed on the virtual microscopy archive and made available for students. In addition to e-learning, establishment of a virtual microscopy system allows telepathology, storage of histopathology archives especially in hospital environments including tissue array images, automated diagnostics of specific diseases, and quantitative image analysis. It is likely that in the coming decade all medical and nursing teaching units will move to virtual microscopy. This is an inevitable process and it is important to understand the advantages and disadvantages before taking decisions on the specific system to be adopted.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 118, No 2 (Supplement) 2013
Plasticity and regeneration in the peripheral nervous system
Creators: name: Geuna, Stefano
name: Fornaro, Michele
name: Raimondo, Stefania
name: Giacobini-Robecchi, Maria Giuseppina
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2010
Subjects: neuroplasticity; neural repair; myenteric plexus; dorsal root ganglia; peripheral nerve repair

description: While in the central nervous system plasticity (in response to stimulus) and regeneration (in response to injury) are mainly based on adaptive changes in neural circuitries and synaptic reor­ ganization, in the peripheral nervous system they are predominantly based on axonal (re)growth and neuron addition. In this paper, we will briefly overview the main investigation lines on plas­ticity and regeneration in the peripheral nervous system that have been carried out at the Laboratory of Human Anatomy of the Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences at the “San Luigi Gonzaga” Medical Faculty of the University of Turin. This body of research was mainly focused on the identification of the adaptive changes occurring to the sensory and autonomic neurons as a consequence of exceptional stimuli and/or damage at their periphery, as well as on the identification of effective new strategies for improving post­traumatic peripheral nerve fiber regeneration. These studies are in line with the long standing tradition on peripheral nervous system investigation carried out by the Anatomical School at the University of Turin since the times of Giuseppe Levi and we are honoured to have the occasion to present the results of our research on occasion of the appointment of Giovanni Orlandini as Emeritus Professor of the University of Florence.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 115, No 1/2 (2010)
The dynamics of loop formation in a semiflexible polymer
Creators: name: Santo, K. P.
name: Sebastian, K. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of loop formation by linear polymer chains has been a topic of several theoretical/experimental studies. Formation of loops and their opening are key processes in many important biological processes. Loop formation in flexible chains has been extensively studied by many groups. However, in the more realistic case of semiflexible polymers, not much results are available. In a recent study (K. P. Santo and K. L. Sebastian, Phys. Rev. E, \textbf{73}, 031293 (2006)), we investigated opening dynamics of semiflexible loops in the short chain limit and presented results for opening rates as a function of the length of the chain. We presented an approximate model for a semiflexible polymer in the rod limit, based on a semiclassical expansion of the bending energy of the chain. The model provided an easy way to describe the dynamics. In this paper, using this model, we investigate the reverse process, i.e., the loop formation dynamics of a semiflexible polymer chain by describing the process as a diffusion-controlled reaction. We perform a detailed multidimensional analysis of the problem and calculate closing times for a semiflexible chain which leads to results that are physically expected. Such a multidimensional analysis leading to these results does not seem to exist in the literature so far.
description: 37 pages 4 figures
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² Ð ÐÐ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÑÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°
Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ñ
ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
Ð ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ. ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ð² Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ.
«Adagio mortal» (cuento)
Creators: name: Delgado Del Aguila, Jesús Miguel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Literature

description: Delgado Del Aguila, Jesús Miguel (2020). «Adagio mortal» (cuento), en: Leteo. Revista de Investigación y Producción en Humanidades. Chihuahua, México: Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua. Vol. 1, n.° 2, agosto-diciembre, pp. 101-104. Disponible en https://vocero.uach.mx/index.php/leteo/article/view/752
Use of chitosan scaffolds for repairing rat sciatic nerve defects
Creators: name: Simões, Maria J.
name: Amado, Sandra
name: Gärtner, Andrea
name: Armada-Da-Silva, Paulo A.S.
name: Raimondo, Stefania
name: Vieira, Marcia
name: Luís, Ana L.
name: Shirosaki, Yuki
name: Veloso, António P.
name: Santos, José D.
name: Varejão, Artur S.P.
name: Geuna, Stefano
name: Maurício, Ana C.
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2010
Subjects: Nerve regeneration; biomaterials; chitosan; stem cells; kinematics; rat

description: Neurotmesis must be surgically treated by direct end-to-end suture of the two nerve stumps or by a nerve graft harvested from elsewhere in the body in case of tissue loss. To avoid secondary damage due to harvesting of the nerve graft, a tube-guide can be used to bridge the nerve gap. Previously, our group developed and tested hybrid chitosan membranes for peripheral nerve tubulization and showed that freeze-dried chitosan type III membranes were particularly effective for improving peripheral nerve functional recovery after axonotmesis. Chitosan type III membranes have about 110 µm pores and about 90% of porosity, due to the employment of freeze-drying technique. The present study aimed to verify if chitosan type III membranes can be successfully used also for improving peripheral nerve functional recovery after neurotmesis of the rat sciatic nerve. Sasco Sprague-Dawley adult rats were divided into 6 groups: Group 1: end-to-end neurorrhaphy enwrapped by chitosan membrane type III (End-to-EndChitIII); Group 2: 10mm-nerve gap bridged by an autologous nerve graft enwrapped by chitosan membrane type III (Graft180ºChitIII); Group 3: 10mm-nerve gap bridged by chitosan type III tube-guides (GapChitIII); These 3 experimental groups were compared with 3 control groups, respectively: Group 4: 10mm-nerve gap bridged by an autologous nerve graft (Graft180º); Group 5: 10mm-nerve gap bridged by PLGA 90:10 tube-guides (PLGA); Group 6: end-to-end neurorrhaphy alone (End-to-End). Motor and sensory functional recovery were evaluated throughout a healing period of 20 weeks using extensor postural thrust (EPT), withdrawal reflex latency (WRL) and ankle kinematics. Regenerated nerves withdrawn at the end of the experiment were analysed histologically. Results showed that nerve regeneration was successful in all experimental and control groups and that chitosan type III tubulization induced a significantly better nerve regeneration and functional recovery in comparison to PLGA tubulization control. Further investigation is needed to explore the mechanisms at the basis of the positive effects of chitosan type III on axonal regeneration.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 115, No 3 (2010)
title: Ð­ÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð²ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð½Ð°Ð´ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¼
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¥ÑÐ°Ð¿ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¢ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½
Ð§Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ
Ð¤Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð²ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ñ
natural convection

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð²ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð½Ð°Ð´ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¼. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð½ Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½. Ð§Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð² Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐµ. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹.
Multiwavelength photometry in the Globular Cluster M2
Creators: name: Dalessandro, E.
name: Beccari, G.
name: Lanzoni, B.
name: Ferraro, F. R.
name: Schiavon, R.
name: Rood, R. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a multiwavelength photometric analysis of the globular cluster M2. The data-set has been obtained by combining high-resolution (HST/WFPC2 and ACS) and wide-field (GALEX) space observations and ground based (MEGACAM-CFHT, EMMI-NTT) images. The photometric sample covers the entire cluster extension from the very central regions up to the tidal radius and beyond. It allows an accurate determination of the cluster center of gravity and other structural parameters derived from the star count density profile. Moreover we study the BSS population and its radial distribution. A total of 123 BSS has been selected, and their radial distribution has been found to be bimodal (highly peaked in the center, decreasing at intermediate radii and rising outward), as already found in a number of other clusters. The radial position of the minimum of the BSS distribution is consistent with the radius of avoidance caused by the dynamical friction of massive objects over the cluster age. We also searched for gradients in the red giant branch (RGB) and the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) populations. At the $2σ$ level we found an overabundance of AGB stars within the core radius and confirmed the result of Sohn et al.(1996) that the central region of M2 is bluer than the outer part. We show that the latter is due to a deficit of very luminous RGB stars in the central region.
description: 35 pages, 18 figures; Accepted for publication by ApJS
title: ÐÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð°Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ²ÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ°Ð²ÐµÐ»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð°Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ²ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ñ
ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼
Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð°Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ²ÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ²Ð°.
H$α$ Morphologies of Star Clusters in 16 LEGUS Galaxies: Constraints on HII region evolution timescales
Creators: name: Hannon, Stephen
name: Lee, Janice C.
name: Whitmore, Bradley C.
name: Mobasher, Bahram
name: Thilker, David
name: Chandar, Rupali
name: Adamo, Angela
name: Wofford, Aida
name: Orozco-Duarte, Rogelio
name: Calzetti, Daniela
name: Della Bruna, Lorenza
name: Kreckel, Kathryn
name: Groves, Brent
name: Barnes, Ashley T.
name: Boquien, Mederic
name: Belfiore, Francesco
name: Linden, Sean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analysis of star cluster ages in tandem with the morphology of their HII regions can provide insight into the processes that clear a cluster's natal gas, as well as the accuracy of cluster ages and dust reddening derived from Spectral Energy Distribution (SED) fitting. We classify 3757 star clusters in 16 nearby galaxies according to their H$α$ morphology (concentrated, partially exposed, no emission), using Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging from the Legacy ExtraGalactic Ultraviolet Survey (LEGUS). We find: 1) The mean SED ages of clusters with concentrated (1-2 Myr) and partially exposed HII region morphologies (2-3 Myr) indicate a relatively early onset of gas clearing and a short (1-2 Myr) clearing timescale. 2) The reddening of clusters can be overestimated due to the presence of red supergiants, which is a result of stochastic sampling of the IMF in low mass clusters. 3) The age-reddening degeneracy impacts the results of the SED fitting - out of 1408 clusters with M$_*$ $\geq$ 5000 M$_{\odot}$, we find that at least 46 (3%) have SED ages which appear significantly underestimated or overestimated based on H$α$ and their environment, while the total percentage of poor age estimates is expected to be several times larger. 4) Lastly, we examine the dependence of the morphological classifications on spatial resolution. At HST resolution, our conclusions are robust to the distance range spanned by the sample (3-10 Mpc). However, analysis of ground-based H$α$ images shows that compact and partially exposed morphologies frequently cannot be distinguished from each other.
description: 24 pages, 14 figures, 9 tables; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Flatfoot in children: anatomy of decision making
Creators: name: Nurzynska, Daria
name: Di Meglio, Franca
name: Castaldo, Clotilde
name: Latino, Francesca
name: Romano, Veronica
name: Miraglia, Rita
name: Guerra, Germano
name: Brunese, Luca
name: Montagnani, Stefania
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2012
Subjects: foot posture; flatfoot; paediatric flatfoot; functional anatomy

description: Concern about a child’s foot posture is a common reason for frequent consultations for an array of health care professionals; sports medicine specialists are often the first to recognize and advise on foot pathology. In the decision making process, it is essential to distinguish between the different types of flatfoot deformity: paediatric or adult, congenital or acquired, flexible or rigid. Although flatfoot in children is a common finding, evidence for the techniques of the reliable and reproducible assessment of the foot posture is scant. This general review presents the factors involved in the forming and supporting of the foot arches, discusses the protocols useful in the evaluation of the foot posture, and indicates how to differentiate between flatfoot cases needing treatment and cases that need only reassurance.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 117, No 2 (2012)
title: Ð¦ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Price risks of infrastructure projects
Creators: name: ÐÑÐµÑÑÐ°Ð½, ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»
name: ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐµÐ², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
name: "Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸: Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (Ð ÐÐ¡ÐâÐ­â2022)", Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼ (8; 2022; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸
ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²
Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÑ
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
price risks
rising prices of construction resources
infrastructure projects
pricing system

description: Ð ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÑÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ðµ. Ð¡ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ðº ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð².
description: The article discusses the price risks of infrastructure projects and the main reasons for their occurrence. The analysis of the mechanisms proposed by the state to reduce these risks has been carried out. A direct relationship has been revealed between price risks and the existing problems of the modern pricing system in construction. Proposals are formulated to improve the existing approaches to pricing in order to reduce the price risks of infrastructure projects.
title: ÐÐ½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ°
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐÐ¸Ð»ÑÐµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ
ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð°Ð¶
ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸
ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ðº
Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
low-rise residential buildings
cottage settlement
drainage
storm water drain
vertical land levelling

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÐ° Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸. Ð¢Ð°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð°Ð´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°. ÐÐ°Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ, Ð´Ð°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐµÐ· Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ¹. Ð Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐºÐ°. ÐÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° Autodesk Autocad 2013.
WISDOM Project -- X. The morphology of the molecular ISM in galaxy centres and its dependence on galaxy structure
Creators: name: Davis, Timothy A.
name: Gensior, Jindra
name: Bureau, Martin
name: Cappellari, Michele
name: Choi, Woorak
name: Elford, Jacob S.
name: Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik
name: Lelli, Federico
name: Liang, Fu-Heng
name: Liu, Lijie
name: Ruffa, Ilaria
name: Saito, Toshiki
name: Sarzi, Marc
name: Schruba, Andreas
name: Williams, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use high-resolution maps of the molecular interstellar medium (ISM) in the centres of eighty-six nearby galaxies from the millimetre-Wave Interferometric Survey of Dark Object Masses (WISDOM) and Physics at High Angular Resolution in Nearby GalaxieS (PHANGS) surveys to investigate the physical mechanisms setting the morphology of the ISM at molecular cloud scales. We show that early-type galaxies tend to have smooth, regular molecular gas morphologies, while the ISM in spiral galaxy bulges is much more asymmetric and clumpy when observed at the same spatial scales. We quantify these differences using non-parametric morphology measures (Asymmetry, Smoothness and Gini), and compare these measurements with those extracted from idealised galaxy simulations. We show that the morphology of the molecular ISM changes systematically as a function of various large-scale galaxy parameters, including galaxy morphological type, stellar mass, stellar velocity dispersion, effective stellar mass surface density, molecular gas surface density, star formation efficiency and the presence of a bar. We perform a statistical analysis to determine which of these correlated parameters best predicts the morphology of the ISM. We find the effective stellar mass surface (or volume) density to be the strongest predictor of the morphology of the molecular gas, while star formation and bars maybe be important secondary drivers. We find that gas self-gravity is not the dominant process shaping the morphology of the molecular gas in galaxy centres. Instead effects caused by the depth of the potential well such as shear, suppression of stellar spiral density waves and/or inflow affect the ability of the gas to fragment.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
The pistoiese medical school and his protagonists
Creators: name: Cipriani, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2013
Subjects: Medical School of Pistoia; Ceppo Hospital

description: The Medical School of Pistoia had his birth by order of Granduke Peter Leopold von Habsburg Lorraine that, April 1 1778, decided the independence of the Ceppo Hospital from the Florentine medical center of Santa Maria Nuova. The Hospital of Pistoia had soon a new structure and the Ceppo and the old St Gregory Hospital were united, as Royal United Hospitals of Pistoia and had an organic rule in September 11 1784. To the traditional teaching topics: Anatomy, Surgery Institutes, Surgery and Pharmacy were added Surgery Operations on Corpses, Obstetrics and Practical Medicine. In the School of Pistoia and in his elegant anatomic theatre we see at work Bernardino Vitoni, Luigi and Francesco Camici, clever in Surgery. Interesting, in the same period, is the figure of Luigi Cecchini, Professor of Forensic Medicine. Luigi and Carlo Biagini were master in Obstetrics, while Ercole Gigli and Luigi Nerucci in Physiology and Clinical Medicine. Filippo Civinini and Atto Tigri were clever in Anatomy but Filippo Pacini was, without any doubt, the most important researcher. Thanks to a microscope, kind gift of the maecenas Niccolò Puccini, he was able to see for the first time, in 1854, the Vibrio Cholerae, many years before Koch.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 117, No 2 (Supplement) 2012
Birth cluster simulations of planetary systems with multiple super-Earths: initial conditions for white dwarf pollution drivers
Creators: name: Stock, Katja
name: Veras, Dimitri
name: Cai, Maxwell X.
name: Spurzem, Rainer
name: Zwart, Simon Portegies
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous investigations have revealed that eccentric super-Earths represent a class of planets which are particularly effective at transporting minor bodies towards white dwarfs and subsequently polluting their atmospheres with observable chemical signatures. However, the lack of discoveries of these planets beyond a few astronomical units from their host stars prompts a better understanding of their orbital architectures from their nascent birth cluster. Here, we perform stellar cluster simulations of 3-planet and 7-planet systems containing super-Earths on initially circular, coplanar orbits. We adopt the typical stellar masses of main-sequence progenitors of white dwarfs ($1.5\,\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$-$2.5\,\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$) as host stars and include 8,000 main-sequence stars following a Kroupa initial mass function in our clusters. Our results reveal that about 30 per cent of the simulated planets generate eccentricities of at least 0.1 by the time of cluster dissolution, which would aid white dwarf pollution. We provide our output parameters to the community for potential use as initial conditions for subsequent evolution simulations.
description: 16 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð½
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐµÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ
ÐÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ
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Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð½
Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð¸Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ

description: ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð½, Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. Ð£ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð¸Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ñ 1,0 Ð½Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ 2,2 Ð½Ð¼ Ð² Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÐÐ¡Ð Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ, Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð°Ð¼Ð¸.
Parkinson’s disease: changes in TLQP and related peptide/s in 6-OHDA treated rat and in human plasma
Creators: name: Cocco, C.
name: Noli, B.
name: D'Amato, F.
name: Pani, M.
name: Brancia, C.
name: Carta, M.
name: Tronci, E.
name: Bongioanni, P.
name: Ferri, G.L.
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2013
Subjects: VGF peptides; Parkinson’s disease; dopaminergic neurons

description: VGF peptides are selectively expressed in neurons and endocrine cells, and were found to be modulated in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients affected by certain neurodegenerative diseases, as well as decreased in parietal cortex from Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients. We used Sprague-Dowley rats treated with 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) in the right hemisphere to destroy dopaminergic neurons. Samples of cortex, hypothalamus and substantia nigra (SN) were collected. Human blood samples were obtained from patients affected by PD (n=6) and age-matched controls (n=6, not affected by neurodegenerative disease/s). Specific ELISA were used, as appropriate for rat tissues and human plasma. These were set up with antibodies to: (i) the C- and N-terminal sequences of human / rat VGF precursor, and: (ii) the internal cleaved products: PGH-, TLQP-, and NERP-1 peptides. Preliminary immunohistochemical experiments (IHC) were carried out on control rats, using antibodies to the same VGF-peptides listed above. TLQP peptides were largely represented in the normal brain, within the cortex (167 pmol/g), SN (152 pmol/g) and hypothalamus (250 pmol/g), with measurable, though lower values of the other peptides studied. In human plasma, VGF C-terminus peptides were richly represented (2000 pmol/g), followed by TLQP peptides (90 pmol/g). In the 6-OHDA treated brain, TLQP peptides were decreased in both cortex and SN (p < 0.01 and 0.04, respectively), while VGF N-terminus peptides decreased in the SN only, and PGH peptides only in the cortex. In IHC, the various VGF antibodies labelled neurons and/or axons in hypothalamus, cortex and SN, TLQP peptides being apparently most abundant in Tyrosine Hydroxylase- labelled neurons of both SN and cortex. In human plasma, a decrease in TLQP- (p <0.0001), PGH and VGF C-terminus peptides was shown in PD patients, compared to controls. In conclusion, the selective loss of TLQP peptide/s found in PD warrants their investigation in the physiology and pathophysiology of dompaminergic neurons.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 117, No 2 (Supplement) 2012