cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Connecting the Dots: Graph Neural Network Powered Ensemble and Classification of Medical Images
Creators: name: Singh, Aryan
name: Van de Ven, Pepijn
name: Eising, Ciarán
name: Denny, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning models have demonstrated remarkable results for various computer vision tasks, including the realm of medical imaging. However, their application in the medical domain is limited due to the requirement for large amounts of training data, which can be both challenging and expensive to obtain. To mitigate this, pre-trained models have been fine-tuned on domain-specific data, but such an approach can suffer from inductive biases. Furthermore, deep learning models struggle to learn the relationship between spatially distant features and their importance, as convolution operations treat all pixels equally. Pioneering a novel solution to this challenge, we employ the Image Foresting Transform to optimally segment images into superpixels. These superpixels are subsequently transformed into graph-structured data, enabling the proficient extraction of features and modeling of relationships using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Our method harnesses an ensemble of three distinct GNN architectures to boost its robustness. In our evaluations targeting pneumonia classification, our methodology surpassed prevailing Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) in performance, all while drastically cutting down on the parameter count. This not only trims down the expenses tied to data but also accelerates training and minimizes bias. Consequently, our proposition offers a sturdy, economically viable, and scalable strategy for medical image classification, significantly diminishing dependency on extensive training data sets.
description: Our code is available at https://github.com/aryan-at-ul/AICS_2023_submission
Transcriptional delay stabilizes bistable gene networks
Creators: name: Gupta, Chinmaya
name: López, José Manuel
name: Ott, William
name: Josíc, Krešimir
name: Bennett, Matthew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Transcriptional delay can significantly impact the dynamics of gene networks. Here we examine how such delay affects bistable systems. We investigate several stochastic models of bistable gene networks and find that increasing delay dramatically increases the mean residence times near stable states. To explain this, we introduce a non-Markovian, analytically tractable reduced model. The model shows that stabilization is the consequence of an increased number of failed transitions between stable states. Each of the bistable systems that we simulate behaves in this manner.
Theory of strong-field injection and control of photocurrent in dielectrics and wide bandgap semiconductors
Creators: name: Kruchinin, Stanislav Yu.
name: Korbman, Michael
name: Yakovlev, Vladislav S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a theory of optically-induced currents in dielectrics and wide-gap semiconductors exposed to a non-resonant ultrashort laser pulse with a stabilized carrier-envelope phase. In order to describe strong-field electron dynamics, equations for density matrix have been solved self-consistently with equations for the macroscopic electric field inside the medium, which we model by a one-dimensional potential. We provide a detailed analysis of physically important quantities (band populations, macroscopic polarization, and transferred charge), which reveals that carrier-envelope phase control of the electric current can be interpreted as a result of quantum-mechanical interference of multiphoton excitation channels. Our numerical results are in good agreement with experimental data.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
title: Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the SR 241 Mabton Bridges Project Yakima County, Washington
titleType: Other
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Year: 2019

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2019-00076
A semi-Lagrangian scheme for the game $p$-Laplacian via $p$-averaging
Creators: name: Falcone, M.
name: Vita, S. Finzi
name: Giorgi, T.
name: Smits, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present and analyze an approximation scheme for the two-dimensional game $p$-Laplacian in the framework of viscosity solutions. The approximation is based on a semi-Lagrangian scheme which exploits the idea of $p$-averages. We study the properties of the scheme and prove that it converges, in particular cases, to the viscosity solution of the game $p$-Laplacian. We also present a numerical implementation of the scheme for different values of $p$; the numerical tests show that the scheme is accurate.
description: 34 pages, 3 figures. To appear on Applied Numerical Mathematics
title: Топологическое моделирование логических элементов нейронных сетей
Creators: name: ., Р. В. Вихорев – инженер-конструктор 2-й кат., ПАО «Пермская научно-производственная приборостроительная компания» E-mail: Vihrusvla@gmail.com М. С. Никитин – студент, Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет; техник-электроник, ПАО «Пермская научно-производственная приборостроительная компания» E-mail: Mann1k@yandex.ru С. Ф. Тюрин – д.т.н., профессор, Заслуж. изобретатель РФ, профессор, кафедра автоматики и телемеханики, Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет; профессор, кафедра математического обеспечения вычислительных систем, Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет E-mail: tyurinsergfeo@yandex.ru
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2019

description: Постановка проблемы. Область применения программируемых логических интегральных схем (ПЛИС) типа FPGA для реализации нейронных сетей непрерывно расширяется. При исследовании особенностей логики ПЛИС важное место занимает топологическое моделирование. Получаемая при этом площадь кристалла больше отражает сложность реализации элемента, чем оценки числа транзисторов. Особый интерес представляют исследования отказоустойчивых решений, использующих резервирование и ориентированных на реализацию нейронных сетей для критических приложений.
Цель. Разработать и исследовать топологии логического элемента типа DC LUT и отказоустойчивого инвертора.
Результаты. Представлены результаты топологического моделирования новых логических элементов ПЛИС типа FPGA, используемых в искусственных нейронных сетях. Изучены особенности топологии основных логических элементов LUT, представляющих собой деревья передающих транзисторов с соответствующими инверторами. Описан элемент, реализующий, в отличие от известного, систему логических функций. Разработаны топологии логического элемента типа DC LUT и отказоустойчивого инвертора.
Практическая значимость. Предлагаемое резервирование целесообразно использовать на транзисторном уровне для повышения надежности ПЛИС-реализации искусственных нейронных сетей. Аналогичный подход может быть использован для повышения вероятности безотказной работы блоков статической оперативной памяти.
title: Модели нейронных сетей для решения задач обеспечения безопасности объектов критической информационной инфраструктуры
Creators: name: ., А. С. Шабуров – к.т.н., доцент, кафедра автоматики и телемеханики, Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет E-mail: shans@at.pstu.ru
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2019

description: Постановка проблемы. Одной из актуальных проблем информационной безопасности является необходимость эф-фективной защиты информации в информационно-управляющих системах (ИУС). Тенденцией последних лет стало появление таргетированных компьютерных атак (КА), целью которых являются конкретные коммерческие или госу-дарственные организации и их вычислительные сети. Большинство аналитических прогнозов, проводимых в данной области, говорят о том, что в ближайшее время количество подобных атак будет активно возрастать. Это обуславливает необходимость исследования проблемы и поиска эффективных с точки зрения защищенности информационной составляющей решений.
Цель. Разработать подход для решения задачи обнаружения вторжений на основе нейронных сетей (НС).
Результаты. Обозначена проблема компьютерных атак на объекты критической информационной инфраструктуры (КИИ). Отмечены признаки традиционных КА. Приведены особенности таргетированных КА. Обоснована необходимость совершенствования систем обнаружения вторжений. Представлена задача обнаружения атаки на уровне правил. Предложен подход для решения задачи обнаружения вторжений на основе НС. Сформулирована математическая постановка задачи процесса обучения НС. Приведены примеры схем, моделей и графиков обучения различных типов НС. На основе моделей проиллюстрирован процесс обнаружения и противодействия КА.
Практическая значимость. Применение систем на основе НС позволяет значительно повысить эффективность и оперативность решений по противодействию КА на объекты КИИ.
title: Кооперативная нейромеханическая робототехника
Creators: name: ., А.В. Савельев – к.филос.н., ст. науч. сотрудник, начальник патентного агентства «©Уникально честное патентование» (Москва); гл. инженер по менеджменту качеством ВМЗ в СДС «Военный регистр» E-mail: gmkristo@yandex.ru
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2019

description: Постановка проблемы. Современное понимание экзоскелетонов преимущественно сводится к индивидуальным роботизированным комплексам, управляемым, как правило, программным путём. Это позволяет воспроизводить требуемую локомоторику лишь очень приблизительно, модельным образом, ограничиваясь степенью понимания её разработчиком. В то же время было бы прогрессивным непосредственная передача и использование естественной нейролокомоторики живого здорового обученного организма пациенту с ограниченными возможностями, либо здоровому индивидууму, либо сразу группе индивидуумов в целях их обучения требуемой тонкой локомоторике.
Цель. Дать краткий обзор и сделать анализ истории, задач и современного состояния роботов-экзоскелетонов, представление результатов исследований возможностей воспроизведения тонкой кооперативной нейролокомоторики и трансляции её от индуктора к перцепиенту в целях повышения точности и скорости обучения последнего.
Результаты. Приведен краткий обзор истории мировой робототехники, в том числе экзоскелетонов в медицинско-реабилитационном, спортивном и военном назначениях. Представлены результаты патентованных разработок нового робототехнического нейроскелетона, позволяющего организовать нейромеханическое и иное дистанционное взаимодействие отдельных агентов на уровне трансляции точной нейролокомоторики организма.
Практическая значимость. Значительно повышена точность передачи тончайших особенностей движений живого организма человека, что является ценным при обучении требуемой нейролокомоторике, при медико-реабилитационных мероприятиях, в спорте и в военном деле. Скорость обучения при этом также значительно повышается.
Antiferromagnetic topological insulator state in the correlated Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model
Creators: name: Miyakoshi, S.
name: Ohta, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of electron correlations on the topological phase transition in the Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model using the variational cluster approach where the short-range spatial correlations are taken into account exactly. We calculate the spin Chern number and local magnetic moment to show that the topologically nontrivial antiferromagnetic order exists and that the magnetic transition is of the second order. We furthermore demonstrate that under the spin-quantized condition the topological phase transition is caused by the closing of the bulk band gap.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Detection-Loophole-Free Test of Quantum Nonlocality, and Applications
Creators: name: Christensen, B. G.
name: McCusker, K. T.
name: Altepeter, J.
name: Calkins, B.
name: Gerrits, T.
name: Lita, A.
name: Miller, A.
name: Shalm, L. K.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Nam, S. W.
name: Brunner, N.
name: Lim, C. C. W.
name: Gisin, N.
name: Kwiat, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a source of entangled photons that violates a Bell inequality free of the "fair-sampling" assumption, by over 7 standard deviations. This violation is the first experiment with photons to close the detection loophole, and we demonstrate enough "efficiency" overhead to eventually perform a fully loophole-free test of local realism. The entanglement quality is verified by maximally violating additional Bell tests, testing the upper limit of quantum correlations. Finally, we use the source to generate secure private quantum random numbers at rates over 4 orders of magnitude beyond previous experiments.
description: Main text: 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. Supplementary Information: 7 pages, 2 figures
Pew Research Center: American Trends Panel Wave 92
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: President Joe Biden approval rating (1); America better or worse than 50 years ago (1); zoning (1); institutions having positive or negative effect (8); difference between Democratic and Republican party (1); problems facing the nation (7); size of government (3); US exceptional (1); economic fairness (2); America’s openness (1); voting rights (1); foreign policy (2); peace through military strength (1); government waste (1); government compromise (1); government assistance (1); feeling thermometer Trump (1); feeling thermometer Biden (1); parenting roles (2); experts (1); racial equality (4); America as a superpower (1); immigration (3); billionaires (1); globalization (2); health care (3); free college (1); prison (1); military (1); daily life is understood by those in power (1); free expression of views (2); quality of candidates (3); views on society (19); elections (2); religion (2); well represented by politicians (3).
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Jordan Cove LNG Export Terminal and Pacific Connector Pipeline Project, Southwest Oregon (FERC Docket Nos. CP17-494-000 and CP07-495-000)
titleType: Other
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Year: 2020

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2019-01956
Thermal activation at moderate-to-high and high damping: finite barrier effects and force spectroscopy
Creators: name: Mazo, J. J.
name: Fajardo, O. Y.
name: Zueco, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermal escape problem in the moderate-to-high and high damping regime of a system with a parabolic barrier. We present a formula that matches our numerical results accounting for finite barrier effects, and compare it with previous works. We also show results for the full damping range. We quantitatively study some aspects on the relation between mean first passage time and the definition of a escape rate. To finish we apply our results and considerations in the framework of force spectroscopy problems. We study the differences on the predictions using the different theories and discuss the role of $γ\dot{F}$ as the relevant parameter at high damping.
Science with a wide-field UV transient explorer
Creators: name: Sagiv, I.
name: Gal-Yam, A.
name: Ofek, E. O.
name: Waxman, E.
name: Aharonson, O.
name: Nakar, E.
name: Maoz, D.
name: Trakhtenbrot, B.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
name: Phinney, E. S.
name: Topaz, J.
name: Beichman, C.
name: Murthy, J.
name: Worden, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time-variable electromagnetic sky has been well-explored at a wide range of wavelengths. Numerous high-energy space missions take advantage of the dark Gamma-ray and X-ray sky and utilize very wide field detectors to provide almost continuous monitoring of the entire celestial sphere. In visible light, new wide-field ground-based surveys cover wide patches of sky with ever decreasing cadence, progressing from monthly-weekly time scale surveys to sub-night sampling. In the radio, new powerful instrumentation offers unprecedented sensitivity over wide fields of view, with pathfinder experiments for even more ambitious programs underway. In contrast, the ultra-violet (UV) variable sky is relatively poorly explored, even though it offers exciting scientific prospects. Here, we review the potential scientific impact of a wide-field UV survey on the study of explosive and other transient events, as well as known classes of variable objects, such as active galactic nuclei and variable stars. We quantify our predictions using a fiducial set of observational parameters which are similar to those envisaged for the proposed ULTRASAT mission. We show that such a mission would be able to revolutionize our knowledge about massive star explosions by measuring the early UV emission from hundreds of events, revealing key physical parameters of the exploding progenitor stars. Such a mission would also detect the UV emission from many tens of tidal-disruption events of stars by super massive black holes at galactic nuclei and enable a measurement of the rate of such events. The overlap of such a wide-field UV mission with existing and planned gravitational-wave and high-energy neutrino telescopes makes it especially timely.
Pew Research Center: American Trends Panel Wave 91
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Country headed in right direction (1); most people can/can’t be trusted (1); time spent volunteering in the last 12 months (1); how often respondent follows government and public affairs (3); overall opinion of U.S. political figures (5); one thing respondent wants politicians to know as they write laws (1); insured (1); vaccinated against COVID-19 (1); smoke cigarettes or vaping (4); blood pressure (2); employment (2); work closed due to COVID-19 (1); work in 2020 (1); retirement account (1); received unemployment or worker’s compensation (2); receive social security payments (1); received SNAP/food stamp benefits (1); member of a labor union (1); served active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces (1); current home (4); automobile (1); language other than English at home (1); English fluency (1); registered to vote (1); voting in 2020 (2); confidence in 2020 election (1); internet usage (1); extraterrestrial life/UFOs (6); feelings thermometer Republicans and Democrats (2); news and social media (5); problems in the U.S. come from inside or outside (1); good or bad things happen to those who deserve them (1); views on transgender people (4); data collection or personal info stolen (2); automation (1); gun ownership (2); travel outside the US (1); ideal number of children (1); earned money through selling items online or gig jobs (4).
title: Beyond Telling
title: A Phenomenology of Adoptive Parents' Adoption Communication Openness with Early Adolescents
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Samuel, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Despite calls for increased Adoption Communication Openness (ACO) within the adoptive family, research indicates that families still struggle to accomplish the recommended elements and levels of openness. What could be holding families back from this key process? Three focus groups comprised of 17 adoptive parents of early adolescents (aged 10-14) who were age 0-2 at the time of placement were thematically coded. This inductive analysis revealed the complexity rooted in being —sometimes successfully and sometimes not—communicatively open. Four key themes emerged painting a vivid and rich picture of: a) the breadth and depth of this experience; b) the work entailed; c) the emotionality of it; and d) the grief and loss embedded in it. These results strengthen the understanding of the lived-experience of the adoptive parent thus magnifying the call for not only further research into what drives ACO in the family, but also consistent and supportive pre- and post-adoption services and clinical work.
description: Copyright © Jane. D. Samuel 2019
description: Funding Information:
Chellgren Endowment, Department of Family Sciences, 2019
MPEC 2023-M58 : 2023 MW
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 MW

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Pre-eclampsia Amongst Pregnant Women in Haiti: The Impact of Micronutrient Supplementation
Creators: name: Grace Greene
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Stillbirths are the silent burden of women all over the world. While there has been great success in reducing this burden, countries such as Haiti suffer from data collection difficulties, consensus on the stillbirth definition, and lack consistent preventative efforts to address pre-eclampsia. Haiti Priorise and the Copenhagen Consensus Center have made recommendations to international funders to reduce pre-eclampsia through large-scale calcium supplementation for pregnant women. While the benefit of women receiving calcium supplementation consistently during pregnancy to reduce the risk and severity of pre-eclampsia is clear, there are many program challenges to see full benefit such as continuity, logistics, supplement interactions, and health professionals recognizing and treating women who have pre-eclampsia. This paper is a call for funders to first perform a pilot research study, then scale to a larger supplementation program to better understand the impact and Haiti-specific challenges for women to receive calcium supplementation to reduce pre-eclampsia and affect pre-eclampsia-related stillbirths.
El Papel
Creators: name: Paola Monroy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: We named our movie “El Papel” which is a twist to the movie “El Norte” where the main character goes to North Campus in order to turn her paper in on time. While brainstorming for the video project, we chose the scene that was about the patrolmen searching the restaurant that Enrique was serving in, and had to flee since he was an immigrant. We connected that scene to the undergraduate library at midnight when the security guard goes to each person to check for their OneCards to make sure that they were allowed in the library at that time.
Mechanism of Polarization Fatigue in BiFeO3: the Role of Schottky Barrier
Creators: name: Zhou, Yang
name: Zou, Xi
name: You, Lu
name: Guo, Rui
name: Lim, Zhi Shiuh
name: Chen, Lang
name: Yuan, Guoliang
name: Wang, Junling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using piezoelectric force microscopy and scanning Kelvin probe microscopy, we have investigated the domain evolution and space charge distribution in planar BiFeO3 capacitors with different electrodes. It is observed that charge injection at the film/electrode interface leads to domain pinning and polarization fatigue in BiFeO3. Furthermore, the Schottky barrier at the interface is crucial for the charge injection process. Lowering the Schottky barrier by using low work function metals as the electrodes can also improve the fatigue property of the device, similar to what oxide electrodes can achieve.
Fleeing the Guatemalan Army
Creators: name: Torres, Damaris
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: From the film El Norte, Rosa and Enrique experience the story of an immigrant in search for a better life and overcoming cultural differences. In our movie one of our scenes is Rosa and Enrique talking about fleeing Guatemala. Enrique says that the Guatemalan army wants them dead. This scene relates to the theme of belonging as Enrique and Rosa are not welcomed in their own country. As a result, they go to the United States, but they also go through hard times as they interact with people who do not make them feel welcomed. They are in a journey to find a place where they belong. This scene was created because it was an important part of the film. Without it we not have known why Rosa and Enrique leave Guatemala. For this scene we added information about the Guatemalan Army from the readings and power points. We basically did a remake of the scene but added more information about the Guatemalan Army.
IDST 190 Movie Project Blurb Group 14 - DeAndre Sawyer
Creators: name: Sawyer, DeAndre
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: This 100 word blurb is meant to represent the thoughts, concepts, and processes implemented while creating a specific scene for our movie project in IDST 190: Experiencing Latin America.
РАЗВИТИЕ У УЧАЩИХСЯ НАЧАЛЬНЫХ КЛАССОВ НАВЫКОВ РАБОТЫ С ИСТОРИЧЕСКИМИ ПОНЯТИЯМИ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ ИСКУССТВА
Creators: name: Кадирова Бузулайхо Тургуновна Андижанский государственный педагогический институт.  Доцент, PhD.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В данной статье рассматривается важность и методика развития исторического мышления и концептуальных умений у учащихся младших классов посредством изучения произведений искусства. Исследования подчеркнули связь между изобразительным искусством и исторической грамотностью, подчеркнув использование междисциплинарных подходов к обучению. Анализ дает представление о том, как учителя могут эффективно знакомить и закреплять исторические концепции начального уровня, чтобы способствовать критическому мышлению и вовлеченности.

Ключевые слова: Начальное образование, исторические концепции, художественное образование, междисциплинарное обучение, развитие навыков, образовательная методика, методика.
Massive Gravity Acausality Redux
Creators: name: Deser, S.
name: Izumi, K.
name: Ong, Y. C.
name: Waldron, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive gravity (mGR) is a 5(=2s+1) degree of freedom, finite range extension of GR. However, amongst other problems, it is plagued by superluminal propagation, first uncovered via a second order shock analysis. First order mGR shock structures have also been studied, but the existence of superluminal propagation in that context was left open. We present here a concordance of these methods, by an explicit (first order) characteristic matrix computation, which confirms mGR's superluminal propagation as well as acausality.
description: 16 pages LaTeX, references added, Physics Letters B version
MPEC 2023-M59 : 2023 MX
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 MX

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Marquette Law School National Poll: July 2021
Creators: name: Marquette Law School
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Interest in politics (1); President Biden approval rating (1); Supreme Court approval rating (1); Congress approval rating (1); trust in the three branches of US government (1); what influences Supreme Court decisions (1); ideology of various government officials/institutions (4); importance of next Supreme Court nominee (1); majority of the Supreme Court nominated by Democratic or Republican presidents (1); favorability of Supreme Court justices (9); favorability of recent Supreme Court decisions (6); increasing the number of justices on the Supreme Court (1); should Justices consider the party in control of the White House/Senate when deciding to retire (2).
Charged Dilatonic AdS Black Holes and Magnetic AdS_{D-2} x R^2 Vacua
Creators: name: Lu, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider D-dimensional Einstein gravity coupled to two U(1) fields and a dilaton with a scalar potential. We derive the condition that the analytical AdS black holes with two independent charges can be constructed. Turning off the cosmological constant, the extremal Reissner-Nordstrom black hole emerges as the harmonic superposition of the two U(1) building blocks. With the non-vanishing cosmological constant, our extremal solutions contain the near-horizon geometry of AdS_2 x R^{D-2} with or without a hyperscaling. We also obtain the magnetic AdS_{D-2} x Y^2 vacua where Y^2 can be R^2, S^2 or hyperbolic 2-space. These vacua arise as the fix points of some super potentials and recover the known supersymmetric vacua when the theory can be embedded in gauged supergravities. The AdS_{D-2} x R^2 vacua are of particular interest since they are dual to some quantum field theories at the lowest Landau level. By studying the embedding of some of these solutions in the string and M-theory, we find that the M2/M5-system with the equal M2 and M5 charges can intersect with another such M2/M5 on to a dyonic black hole. Analogous intersection rule applies also to the D1/D5-system. The intersections are non-supersymmetric but in the manner of harmonic superpositions.
description: Latex, 26 pages, typos corrected and references added. To appear in JHEP
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for USDA Wildlife Service’s Semiaquatic Mammal Damage Management Activities in Oregon
titleType: Other
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2020

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2018-00284
Constraints on thawing scalar field models from fundamental constants
Creators: name: Gao, Qing
name: Gong, Yungui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a dark energy model with a relation between the equation of state parameter $w$ and the energy density parameter $Ω_ϕ$ derived from thawing scalar field models. Assuming the variation of the fine structure constant is caused by dark energy, we use the observational data of the variation of the fine structure constant to constrain the current value of $w_0$ and $Ω_{ϕ0}$ for the dark energy model. At the $1σ$ level, the observational data excluded some areas around $w_0=-1$, which explains the positive detection of the variation of the fine structure constant at the $1σ$ level, but $Λ$CDM model is consistent with the data at the $2σ$ level.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, use ws-ijmpd class, minor changes on the presentation, accepted for publication in Int. J. Mod Phys. D
Branching laws for tensor modules over classical locally finite Lie algebras
Creators: name: Hristova, Elitza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let g' and g be isomorphic to any two of the Lie algebras gl(infty), sl(infty), sp(infty), and so(infty). Let M be a simple tensor g-module. We introduce the notion of an embedding of g' into g of general tensor type and derive branching laws for triples g', g, and M, where the embedding of g' into g is of general tensor type. More precisely, since M is in general not semisimple as a g'-module, we determine the socle filtration of M over g'. Due to the description of embeddings of classical locally finite Lie algebras given by Dimitrov and Penkov, our results hold for all possible embeddings of g' into g unless g' is isomorphic to gl(infty).
description: 31 pages
Impact and trend of factors affecting the prevalence of head lice (Pediculus capitis) infestation in primary school students
Creators: name: Amirhossein Zahirnia
name: Aminpoor, Mohammad Ali
name: Nasirian, Hassan
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Paracetamol
pro-inflammatory cytokine
microglia activation
Nrf2
hippocampus

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 65, 4, 359-368
Dynamical Black Holes: Approach to the Final State
Creators: name: Ashtekar, Abhay
name: Campiglia, Miguel
name: Shah, Samir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since black holes can be formed through widely varying processes, the horizon structure is highly complicated in the dynamical phase. Nonetheless, as numerical simulations show, the final state appears to be universal, well described by the Kerr geometry. How are all these large and widely varying deviations from the Kerr horizon washed out? To investigate this issue, we introduce a well-suited notion of horizon multipole moments and equations governing their dynamics, thereby providing a coordinate and slicing independent framework to investigate the approach to equilibrium. In particular, our flux formulas for multipoles can be used as analytical checks on numerical simulations and, in turn, the simulations could be used to fathom possible universalities in the way black holes approach their final equilibrium.
description: 27 pages, 1 figure. Thanks to the referee's suggestion, two remarks at the end of section III.B were added to clarify certain issues addressed to the numerical relativity community. They in turn led to several new references
Personal Reflection IDST Kerwin Donis
Creators: name: Kerwin Donis
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: The following reflection describes my experience during the film making process for my IDST 190 class. We made a short film based on the movie "The Motorcycle Diaries," which was based on Che Guevara's journey across Latin America.
IDST 190 - Los Anillos de La Selva Honors Student Scene Blurb - Cole Medlin
Creators: name: Medlin, Cole
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: In the inserted document is my scene blurb for the Movie Project in the IDST 190 class. Our movie was called "Los Anillos de la Selva". Included in the document is my discussion and an image of the scene I am discussing.
A unified mode decomposition method for physical fields in homogeneous cosmology
Creators: name: Avetisyan, Zhirayr G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83F05, 81T20, 43A85

description: The methods of mode decomposition and Fourier analysis of classical and quantum fields on curved spacetimes previously available mainly for the scalar field on Friedman- Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetimes are extended to arbitrary vector bundle fields on general spatially homogeneous spacetimes. This is done by developing a rigorous unified framework which incorporates mode decomposition, harmonic analysis and Fourier anal- ysis. The limits of applicability and uniqueness of mode decomposition by separation of the time variable in the field equation are found. It is shown how mode decomposition can be naturally extended to weak solutions of the field equation under some analytical assumptions. It is further shown that these assumptions can always be fulfilled if the vector bundle under consideration is analytic. The propagator of the field equation is explicitly mode decomposed. A short survey on the geometry of the models considered in mathematical cosmology is given and it is concluded that practically all of them can be represented by a semidirect homogeneous vector bundle. Abstract harmonic analytical Fourier transform is introduced in semidirect homogeneous spaces and it is explained how it can be related to the spectral Fourier transform. The general form of invariant bi-distributions on semidirect homogeneous spaces is found in the Fourier space which generalizes earlier results for the homogeneous states of the scalar field on FRW spacetimes.
Detention Scene of El Norte: Las Esporas de Salvacion
Creators: name: Stanly, Molly
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: This scene shows two RAs bursting into the lounge in Hojo and detaining Arturo and his friend for violating quiet hours. It was inspired by the tyrannical governments in some Latin American countries that abuse their power by oppressing, degrading, and enacting violence upon their citizens. The RAs specifically represent the unjust government officials in Guatemala, as depicted in El Norte, and them capturing Arturo and his friend refers to Arturo’s death in El Norte from trying to form a labor union. Both the Arturo in El Norte and the one in our film are punished to an unreasonable extremes.
Cooperative Fluorescence from a Strongly Driven Dilute Cloud of Atoms
Creators: name: Ott, J. R.
name: Wubs, M.
name: Lodahl, P.
name: Mortensen, N. A.
name: Kaiser, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate cooperative fluorescence in a dilute cloud of strongly driven two-level emitters. Starting from the Heisenberg equations of motion, we compute the first-order scattering corrections to the saturation of the excited-state population and to the resonance-fluorescence spectrum, which both require going beyond the state-of-the-art linear-optics approach to describe collective phenomena. A dipole blockade is observed due to long range dipole-dipole coupling that vanishes at stronger driving fields. Furthermore, we compute the inelastic component of the light scattered by a cloud of many atoms and find that the Mollow triplet is affected by cooperativity. In a lobe around the forward direction, the inelastic Mollow triplet develops a spectral asymmetry, observable under experimental conditions.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, supplementary material available upon request
Kymberly Gray - IDST 190 Short Film Blurb
Creators: name: Kymberly Gray
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Group 1 - In our short film, we decided to create a scene where Albert and Ernest find Mia and ask her for directions to the Old Well. We chose to create a scene like this because it portrays the adventurous characteristics of Albert and Ernest as they don’t completely know where they are going, but they are still willing to travel and have fun. In the original film, Alberto and Ernesto have to get help from others as they travel throughout Latin America which is similar to our scene where they have to get help from Mia. Our short film incorporates the reading “Living Without Water” to show the struggles of finding and obtaining water in Latin American countries. In our film, Albert and Ernest are without water and have to go on a journey throughout UNC to find water from the Old Well.
The Hepatoprotective Effect of Sophora viciifolia Fruits Extract Against Acetaminophen-Induced Liver Injury in Mice
Creators: name: Qi, Shanshan
name: Lin, Beibei
name: Wu, Sanqiao
name: Hao, Hao
name: Zhao, Lizhi
name: Zheng, Hongxing
name: Liu, Xiang
name: Zhang, Xiaoying
name: Yue, Lijuan
name: Chen, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Pharmacology

description: Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.
Multiple testing of local maxima for detection of peaks in ChIP-Seq data
Creators: name: Schwartzman, Armin
name: Jaffe, Andrew
name: Gavrilov, Yulia
name: Meyer, Clifford A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A topological multiple testing approach to peak detection is proposed for the problem of detecting transcription factor binding sites in ChIP-Seq data. After kernel smoothing of the tag counts over the genome, the presence of a peak is tested at each observed local maximum, followed by multiple testing correction at the desired false discovery rate level. Valid p-values for candidate peaks are computed via Monte Carlo simulations of smoothed Poisson sequences, whose background Poisson rates are obtained via linear regression from a Control sample at two different scales. The proposed method identifies nearby binding sites that other methods do not.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/12-AOAS594 the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
MPEC 2023-M60 : 2023 MY
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 MY

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Factors predicting preventive behaviors of pulmonary tuberculosis among high school students in Bangkok
Creators: name: Chanyaruk Sawangsuk
name: Piyatida Nakagasien
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Preventive behaviors of pulmonary tuberculosis/health literacy
social support
high school students

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 65, 4, 369-378
Validity and reliability of the Thai 3-Minute Diagnostic Interview for CAM-defined Delirium (Thai 3D-CAM)
Creators: name: Yanin Thipakorn
name: Thisayakorn, Paul
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2021
Subjects: 3D-CAM
delirium
delirium screening
screening tool
validity and reliability

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 65, 4, 379-386
Choirs, HI Galaxy Groups: Catalogue and Detection of Star-forming Dwarf Group Members
Creators: name: Sweet, Sarah M.
name: Meurer, Gerhardt
name: Drinkwater, Michael J.
name: Kilborn, Virginia
name: Dénes, Helga
name: Bekki, Kenji
name: Hanish, Dan
name: Ferguson, Henry
name: Knezek, Patricia
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Dopita, Michael
name: Doyle-Pegg, Marianne T.
name: Elson, Ed
name: Freeman, Ken
name: Heckman, Tim
name: Kennicutt, Robert
name: Kim, Ji Hoon
name: Koribalski, Bärbel
name: Meyer, Martin
name: Putman, Mary
name: Ryan-Weber, Emma
name: Smith, Chris
name: Staveley-Smith, Lister
name: Wong, O. Ivy
name: Webster, Rachel
name: Werk, Jessica
name: Zwaan, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hα observations centred on galaxies selected from the HI Parkes All Sky Survey (HIPASS, Barnes et al. 2001) typically show one and sometimes two star-forming galaxies within the approximately 15-arcminute beam of the Parkes 64-m HI detections. In our Survey of Ionization in Neutral Gas Galaxies (SINGG, Meurer et al. 2006) we found fifteen cases of HIPASS sources containing four or more emission line galaxies (ELGs). We name these fields Choir groups. In the most extreme case we found a field with at least nine ELGs. In this paper we present a catalogue of Choir group members in the context of the wider SINGG sample. The dwarf galaxies in the Choir groups would not be individually detectable in HIPASS at the observed distances if they were isolated, but are detected in SINGG narrow-band imaging due to their membership of groups with sufficiently large total HI mass. The ELGs in these groups are similar to the wider SINGG sample in terms of size, Hα equivalent width, and surface brightness. Eight of these groups have two large spiral galaxies with several dwarf galaxies and may be thought of as morphological analogues of the Local Group. However, on average our groups are not significantly HI-deficient, suggesting that they are at an early stage of assembly, and more like the M81 group. The Choir groups are very compact at typically only 190 kpc in projected distance between the two brightest members. They are very similar to SINGG fields in terms of star formation efficiency (the ratio of star formation rate to HI mass; SFE), showing an increasing trend in SFE with stellar mass.
description: To be published in MNRAS. 21 pages, 27 figures
TeV-PeV Neutrinos from Low-Power Gamma-Ray Burst Jets inside Stars
Creators: name: Murase, Kohta
name: Ioka, Kunihito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study high-energy neutrino production in collimated jets inside progenitors of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and supernovae, considering both collimation and internal shocks. We obtain simple, useful constraints, using the often overlooked point that shock acceleration of particles is ineffective at radiation-mediated shocks. Classical GRBs may be too powerful to produce high-energy neutrinos inside stars, which is consistent with IceCube nondetections. We find that ultralong GRBs avoid such constraints and detecting the TeV signal will support giant progenitors. Predictions for low-power GRB classes including low-luminosity GRBs can be consistent with the astrophysical neutrino background IceCube may detect, with a spectral steepening around PeV. The models can be tested with future GRB monitors.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, minor revision, published in PRL
title: Field theory approach to junctions of interacting quantum wires
Creators: name: Nava, Andrea
name: Pantano, Pietro
name: Giuliano, Domenico
Publisher: name: Università della Calabria
Year: 2016

description: Scuola di Dottorato Scienze, Comunicazione e Tecnologie "Archimede", XXVIII Ciclo, a.a. 2015-2016