cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Autoencoders for Real-Time SUEP Detection
Creators: name: Chhibra, Simranjit Singh
name: Chernyavskaya, Nadezda
name: Maier, Benedikt
name: Pierini, Maurzio
name: Hasan, Syed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Confining dark sectors with pseudo-conformal dynamics can produce Soft Unclustered Energy Patterns (SUEP), at the Large Hadron Collider: the production of dark quarks in proton-proton collisions leading to a dark shower and the high-multiplicity production of dark hadrons. The final experimental signature is spherically-symmetric energy deposits by an anomalously large number of soft Standard Model particles with a transverse energy of O(100) MeV. Assuming Yukawa-like couplings of the scalar portal state, the dominant production mode is gluon fusion, and the dominant background comes from multi-jet QCD events. We have developed a deep learning-based Anomaly Detection technique to reject QCD jets and identify any anomalous signature, including SUEP, in real-time in the High-Level Trigger system of the Compact Muon Solenoid experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. A deep convolutional neural autoencoder network has been trained using QCD events by taking transverse energy deposits in the inner tracker, electromagnetic calorimeter, and hadron calorimeter sub-detectors as 3-channel image data. Due to the sparse nature of the data, only ~0.5% of the total ~300 k image pixels have non-zero values. To tackle this challenge, a non-standard loss function, the inverse of the so-called Dice Loss, is exploited. The trained autoencoder with learned spatial features of QCD jets can detect 40% of the SUEP events, with a QCD event mistagging rate as low as 2%. The model inference time has been measured using the Intel CoreTM i5-9600KF processor and found to be ~20 ms, which perfectly satisfies the High-Level Trigger system's latency of O(100) ms. Given the virtue of the unsupervised learning of the autoencoders, the trained model can be applied to any new physics model that predicts an experimental signature anomalous to QCD jets.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, 1 table, 1 equation
Cover time of a random graph with given degree sequence
Creators: name: Abdullah, Mohammed
name: Cooper, Colin
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we establish the cover time of a random graph chosen uniformly at random from the set of graphs with vertex set [n] and degree sequence d. We show that under certain restrictions on d, the cover time of is whp asymptotic to . Here θ is the average degree and d is the effective minimum degree.
Rotating superfluids and spinning charged operators in conformal field theory
Creators: name: Cuomo, Gabriel
name: de la Fuente, Anton
name: Monin, Alexander
name: Pirtskhalava, David
name: Rattazzi, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the scaling dimensions of operators with large global charge and spin in 2+1 dimensional conformal field theories. By the state-operator correspondence, these operators correspond to superfluids with vortices and can be systematically studied using effective field theory. As the spin increases from zero to the unitarity bound, the superfluid state corresponding to the lowest dimension operator passes through three distinct regimes: (1) a single phonon, (2) two vortices, and (3) multiple vortices. We also calculate correlation functions with two such operators and the Noether current.
description: 7 pages
Where yam comes from
Creators: name: Ridge, Eleanor
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Vatlongos
subject: tvk

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Geometric flavours of Quantum Field theory on a Cauchy hypersurface. Part I: Gaussian analysis and other Mathematical aspects
Creators: name: Alonso, José Luis
name: Bouthelier-Madre, Carlos
name: Clemente-Gallardo, Jesús
name: Martínez-Crespo, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this series of papers we aim to provide a mathematically comprehensive framework to the Hamiltonian pictures of quantum field theory in curved spacetimes. Our final goal is to study the kinematics and the dynamics of the theory from the point of differential geometry in infinite dimensions.In this first part we introduce the tools of Gaussian analysis in infinite dimensional spaces of distributions. These spaces will serve the basis to understand the Schrödinger and Holomorphic pictures, over arbitrary Cauchy hypersurfaces, using tools of Hida-Malliavin calculus. Here the Wiener-Ito decomposition theorem provides the QFT particle interpretation. Special emphasis is done in the applications to quantization of these tools in the second part of this paper. We devote a section to introduce Hida test functions as a notion of second quantized test functions. We also analyze of the ingredients of classical field theory modeled as distributions paving the way for quantization procedures that will be analyzed in the second part of this series.
description: 37 pages, no figures, major changes in section 2.6 and new Appendix
Imaging Transport Resonances in the Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Steele, G. A.
name: Ashoori, R. C.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: West, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a scanning capacitance probe to image transport in the quantum Hall system. Applying a DC bias voltage to the tip induces a ring-shaped incompressible strip (IS) in the 2D electron system (2DES) that moves with the tip. At certain tip positions, short-range disorder in the 2DES creates a quantum dot island in the IS. These islands enable resonant tunneling across the IS, enhancing its conductance by more than four orders of magnitude. The images provide a quantitative measure of disorder and suggest resonant tunneling as the primary mechanism for transport across ISs.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PRL. For movies and additional infomation, see http://electron.mit.edu/scanning/; Added scale bars to images, revised discussion of figure 3, other minor changes
Additional file 5 of The chromatin reader Dido3 is a regulator of the gene network that controls B cell differentiation
Creators: name: del Burgo, Fernando Gutiérrez
name: García-López, María Ángeles
name: Pons, Tirso
name: de Luis, Enrique Vázquez
name: Martínez-A, Carlos
name: Villares, Ricardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file5 (PDF 236 KB)
Polyvector Super-Poincare Algebras
Creators: name: Alekseevsky, Dmitri V.
name: Cortés, Vicente
name: Devchand, Chandrashekar
name: Van Proeyen, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A class of Z_2-graded Lie algebra and Lie superalgebra extensions of the pseudo-orthogonal algebra of a spacetime of arbitrary dimension and signature is investigated. They have the form g = g_0 + g_1, with g_0 = so(V) + W_0 and g_1 = W_1, where the algebra of generalized translations W = W_0 + W_1 is the maximal solvable ideal of g, W_0 is generated by W_1 and commutes with W. Choosing W_1 to be a spinorial so(V)-module (a sum of an arbitrary number of spinors and semispinors), we prove that W_0 consists of polyvectors, i.e. all the irreducible so(V)-submodules of W_0 are submodules of ΛV. We provide a classification of such Lie (super)algebras for all dimensions and signatures. The problem reduces to the classification of so(V)-invariant Λ^k V-valued bilinear forms on the spinor module S.
description: 41 pages, minor corrections
Machine-learning based noise characterization and correction on neutral atoms NISQ devices
Creators: name: Canonici, Ettore
name: Martina, Stefano
name: Mengoni, Riccardo
name: Ottaviani, Daniele
name: Caruso, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6; I.5.4; I.5.1; J.2; I.6.6
subject: 81-04, 81-08, 81-05, 81-11, 68T07, 68T10, 68T05

description: Neutral atoms devices represent a promising technology that uses optical tweezers to geometrically arrange atoms and modulated laser pulses to control the quantum states. A neutral atoms Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) device is developed by Pasqal with rubidium atoms that will allow to work with up to 100 qubits. All NISQ devices are affected by noise that have an impact on the computations results. Therefore it is important to better understand and characterize the noise sources and possibly to correct them. Here, two approaches are proposed to characterize and correct noise parameters on neutral atoms NISQ devices. In particular the focus is on Pasqal devices and Machine Learning (ML) techniques are adopted to pursue those objectives. To characterize the noise parameters, several ML models are trained, using as input only the measurements of the final quantum state of the atoms, to predict laser intensity fluctuation and waist, temperature and false positive and negative measurement rate. Moreover, an analysis is provided with the scaling on the number of atoms in the system and on the number of measurements used as input. Also, we compare on real data the values predicted with ML with the a priori estimated parameters. Finally, a Reinforcement Learning (RL) framework is employed to design a pulse in order to correct the effect of the noise in the measurements. It is expected that the analysis performed in this work will be useful for a better understanding of the quantum dynamic in neutral atoms devices and for the widespread adoption of this class of NISQ devices.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
Mass profile decomposition of the Frontier Fields cluster MACS J0416-02403. Insights on the Dark-Matter inner profile
Creators: name: Annunziatella, M.
name: Bonamigo, M.
name: Grillo, C.
name: Mercurio, A.
name: Rosati, P.
name: Caminha, G.
name: Biviano, A.
name: Girardi, M.
name: Gobat, R.
name: Lombardi, M.
name: Munari, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a high resolution dissection of the two-dimensional total mass distribution in the core of the Hubble Frontier Fields galaxy cluster MACS J0416.1-2403, at z ~ 0.396. We exploit HST/WFC3 near-IR (F160W) imaging, VLT/MUSE spectroscopy, and Chandra data to separate the stellar, hot gas, and dark-matter mass components in the inner 300 kpc of the cluster. We combine the recent results of our refined strong lensing analysis, which includes the contribution of the intracluster gas, with the modeling of the surface brightness and stellar mass distributions of 193 cluster members, of which 144 are spectroscopically confirmed. We find that moving from 10 to 300 kpc from the cluster center the stellar to total mass fraction decreases from 12% to 1% and the hot gas to total mass fraction increases from 3% to 9%, resulting in a baryon fraction of approximately 10% at the outermost radius. We measure that the stellar component represents ~ 30%, near the cluster center, and 15%, at larger clustercentric distances, of the total mass in the cluster substructures. We subtract the baryonic mass component from the total mass distribution and conclude that within 30 kpc (~ 3 times the effective radius of the BCG) from the cluster center the surface mass density profile of the total mass and global (cluster plus substructures) dark-matter are steeper and that of the diffuse (cluster) dark-matter is shallower than a NFW profile. Our current analysis does not point to a significant offset between the cluster stellar and dark-matter components. This detailed and robust reconstruction of the inner dark-matter distribution in a larger sample of galaxy clusters will set a new benchmark for different structure formation scenarios.
description: 11 pages, 4figures Accepted on Apj
Coronal lines and the warm X-ray absorber in Seyfert 1 Galaxies
Creators: name: Pfeiffer, M.
name: Appenzeller, I.
name: Wagner, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The connection between the coronal lines and the warm absorber is examined systematically. In an earlier work it was found that the coronal line emitting plasma and the warm absorber gas share the same density and temperature. If there is a connection between the warm absorber gas and the forbidden high-ionization line (FHIL) plasma, one can use the profiles of coronal lines to derive the kinematics and dynamics of the warm absorber due to the high spectral resolution available in the optical range. Further support for a connection is a correlation between the equivalent width of [Fe X] 6375 and the ROSAT spectral index found for an optically selected sample. For X-ray selected objects with absorption edges observed by ASCA, we looked for a correlation between the coronal lines and the warm absorber gas. A direct correlation cannot be confirmed.
description: Contributed talk presented at the Joint MPE,AIP,ESO workshop on NLS1s, Bad Honnef, Dec. 1999, to appear in New Astronomy Reviews; also available at http://wave.xray.mpe.mpg.de/conferences/nls1-workshop
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Magny-lès-Aubigny et Montot (XVe siècle), Cart. 183 (11 H 821), 21 folios, f. 0046
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Magny-lès-Aubigny et Montot (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 183 (11 H 821), 21 folios, f. 0046, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Magny-lès-Aubigny et Montot (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 183 (11 H 821), 21 folios, f. 0046, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Seismic AVO response to variations in sandstone reservoir properties
Creators: name: Goehring, Sharon Lee
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2005
Subjects: Seismic
AVO
Sandstone
Reservoirs

description: Successful exploration for hydrocarbon reservoirs requires understanding seismic response for different sandstone lithologies. Today, many new targets lie within shale-rich environments such as mud-rich deltaic systems, on continental slopes or other basins with shaly mobile substrates. To produce reliable predictions, any ambiguities created by changing sandstone reservoir properties must be reduced. As both lithology and pore fluids significantly influence seismic response, correctly modeling prospects requires methods which can discriminate between these separate effects. Evaluating amplitude variation with offset (AVO) permits identification of hydrocarbon reservoirs by their anomalous seismic response from background trends. This thesis tests empirical relationships between velocities and rock properties, effective media equations and Backus-averaging under several shaly-sandstone geometries ranging from pore-space clays to laminated sands and shales to successfully predict AVO response. Algorithms using the Hashin-Shtrikman equations for rock-strengthening pore-bridging clays and Backus-averaged laminae where shales reduce average acoustic impedance for the reservoir accurately modeled deepwater seismic data from the Gulf of Mexico. These two methods produce statistically significant models which reflect the seismic AVO response for varying sandstone properties
Bible translation
Creators: name: Ridge, Eleanor
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Vatlongos
subject: tvk

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Hyperpycnal flow variability and slope organization of an Eocene shelf margin, Central Basin, Spitsbergen
Creators: name: Petter, Andrew Lucas, 1980-
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2005
Subjects: Hyperpycnal flow
Slopes
Eocene
Shelf margins
Central Tertiary Basin
Spitsbergen

description: Identification of bypass at the shelf margin is critical to deepwater exploration. The shelf margin of an early Eocene fourth-order sequence with an attached basin-floor fan in the Central Spitsbergen Basin was examined in this study. Turbidity currents were fed mainly by hyperpycnal flow emerging from shelf-edge deltas. The lifespan of any turbidity current was determined primarily by the sediment concentration of the flow and the duration of the river flood. High-density hyperpycnal flows created sand-filled slope-channel complexes 10-15 meters (33-49 feet) thick and 100-200 meters (328-656 feet) wide that served as conduits for bypass to the basin floor. Low-density hyperpycnal flows were unconfined and deposited heterolithic lobes on the slope. Shelf-margin accretion of ~1.5 kilometers (0.9 miles) during the falling stage gave way abruptly to bypass in the early lowstand. Most of the basin-floor fan growth was achieved after shelf-edge incision and before relative sea level rise. Coastal-plain aggradation in the late lowstand sequestered sediment from the shelf-edge distributaries, effectively diminishing high-density hyperpycnal output. The late lowstand was therefore marked by a second pulse of shelf-margin accretion with only limited bypass to the basin floor, and a heterolithic, prograding complex downlapped the early lowstand channels. Transgression ultimately led to abandonment of the shelf-edge delta complex and accumulation of mainly mudstone on the margin. The shelf-margin architecture exhibited in this sequence should serve as a type example of a deepwater feeder system in which hyperpycnal flow is the primary initiator of turbidity currents for sand accumulation on the slope and basin floor
A Survey on Enterprise Network Security: Asset Behavioral Monitoring and Distributed Attack Detection
Creators: name: Lyu, Minzhao
name: Gharakheili, Hassan Habibi
name: Sivaraman, Vijay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Enterprise networks that host valuable assets and services are popular and frequent targets of distributed network attacks. In order to cope with the ever-increasing threats, industrial and research communities develop systems and methods to monitor the behaviors of their assets and protect them from critical attacks. In this paper, we systematically survey related research articles and industrial systems to highlight the current status of this arms race in enterprise network security. First, we discuss the taxonomy of distributed network attacks on enterprise assets, including distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) and reconnaissance attacks. Second, we review existing methods in monitoring and classifying network behavior of enterprise hosts to verify their benign activities and isolate potential anomalies. Third, state-of-the-art detection methods for distributed network attacks sourced from external attackers are elaborated, highlighting their merits and bottlenecks. Fourth, as programmable networks and machine learning (ML) techniques are increasingly becoming adopted by the community, their current applications in network security are discussed. Finally, we highlight several research gaps on enterprise network security to inspire future research.
description: Journal paper submitted to Elseiver
Nicolas de Forest
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: Officier de justice d'Ancien Régime

description: Source: http://www.sudoc.fr/080675700
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
Coherent Pion Radiation From Nucleon Antinucleon Annihilation
Creators: name: Amado, R. D.
name: Cannata, F.
name: Dedonder, J. -P.
name: Locher, M. P.
name: Shao, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A unified picture of nucleon antinucleon annihilation into pions emerges from a classical description of the pion wave produced in annihilation and the subsequent quantization of that wave as a coherent state. When the constraints of energy-momentum and iso-spin conservation are imposed on the coherent state, the pion number distribution and charge ratios are found to be in excellent agreement with experiment.
description: LaTex, 8 text pages, 1 PostScript figure, PSI-PR-93-21
A New Model for the Width of the Broad Emission Lines in AGN: The Role of the Accretion Rate
Creators: name: Nicastro, F.
name: Elvis, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model which relates the Broad Emission Line Regions of AGN to the accretion mechanism. Based on the Keplerian assumption for the high velocity clouds of the gas responsible for the production of the Broad Emission Lines, we identify that gas with an outflowing disk/coronal wind forms a stabilized Shakura-Sunyaev accretion disk. We show that in the framework of this picture the observed range of H-beta FWHM from Broad Line to Narrow Line type 1 AGN, is well reproduced as a function of the accretion rate.
description: Contributed talk presented at the Joint MPE,AIP,ESO workshop on NLS1s, Bad Honnef, Dec. 1999, to appear in New Astronomy Reviews; also available at http://wave.xray.mpe.mpg.de/conferences/nls1-workshop
Discrimination towards immigrants in the context of acculturation: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Piccinelli, Elena
name: Vauclair, Christin-Melanie
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Multicultural Psychology
subject: Health Psychology
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Discrimination
subject: Immigrants
subject: Migration
subject: Psychological Acculturation
subject: Scoping Review

description: Scoping Review Protocol
Counting the number of Hamilton cycles in random digraphs
Creators: name: Frieze
name: Suen, Stephen
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Abstract: "We show that there exists a a [sic] fully polynomial randomized approximation scheme for counting the number of Hamilton cycles in almost all directed graphs."
Additional file 1: of Outcomes of bisphosphonate and its supplements for bone loss in kidney transplant recipients: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yang, Yan
name: Qiu, Shi
name: Deng, Linghui
name: Tang, Xi
name: Li, Xinrui
name: Wei, Qiang
name: Fu, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Search algorithms. (DOCX 17 kb)
Additional file 6 of The chromatin reader Dido3 is a regulator of the gene network that controls B cell differentiation
Creators: name: del Burgo, Fernando Gutiérrez
name: García-López, María Ángeles
name: Pons, Tirso
name: de Luis, Enrique Vázquez
name: Martínez-A, Carlos
name: Villares, Ricardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file6 (PDF 73 KB)
High cumulants of conserved charges and their statistical uncertainties
Creators: name: Chen, Li-Zhu
name: Zhao, Ye-Yin
name: Pan, Xue
name: Li, Zhi-Ming
name: Wu, Yuan-Fang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of measured high cumulants of conserved charges on their associated statistical uncertainties in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. With a given number of events, the measured cumulants randomly fluctuate with an approximately normal distribution, while the estimated statistical uncertainties are found to be correlated with corresponding values of the obtained cumulants. Generally, with a given number of events, the larger the cumulants we measure, the larger the statistical uncertainties that are estimated. The error-weighted averaged cumulants are dependent on statistics. Despite this effect, however, it is found that the three sigma rule of thumb is still applicable when the statistics are above one million.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. To be published in Chinese Physics C
Sewing machine
Creators: name: Ridge, Eleanor
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Vatlongos
subject: tvk

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
From Trauma to Transformation: A Mindful Journey
Creators: name: Oliveira D., M. Jorge
Publisher: name: Empowerverse Media & Communication Agency
Year: 2024
Subjects: mindfulness for women
trauma healing
different definitions of mindfulness

description: Mindfulness. It's a word tossed around a lot these days, but what does it truly mean? And how can it be relevant to a someone like me, with a deep interest in education and personal growth? As I delve into Dr. Leigh Burrows' insightful book "Empowering Mindfulness for Women," I'm struck by the profound impact this practice has had on her life, particularly in navigating trauma. Her experiences, including a near-death experience and the loss of a stillborn child, resonate with countless others who have faced similar challenges. This begs the question: could reframing trauma as a spectrum within education open doors to deeper understanding and healing for all?
A User-Centric System for Verified Identities on the Bitcoin Blockchain
Creators: name: Augot, Daniel
name: Chabanne, Hervé
name: Chenevier, Thomas
name: George, William
name: Lamber, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an identity management scheme built into the Bitcoin blockchain, allowing for identities that are as indelible as the blockchain itself. Moreover, we take advantage of Bitcoin's decentralized nature to facilitate a shared control between users and identity providers, allowing users to directly manage their own identities, fluidly coordinating identities from different providers, even as identity providers can revoke identities and impose controls.
Topological phase transitions in the photonic spin Hall effect
Creators: name: Kort-Kamp, W. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent synthesis of two-dimensional staggered materials opens up burgeoning opportunities to study optical spin-orbit interactions in semiconducting Dirac-like systems. We unveil topological phase transitions in the photonic spin Hall effect in the graphene family materials. It is shown that an external static electric field and a high frequency circularly polarized laser allow for active on-demand manipulation of electromagnetic beam shifts. The spin Hall effect of light presents a rich dependence with radiation degrees of freedom, material properties, and features non-trivial topological properties. We discover that photonic Hall shifts are sensitive to spin and valley properties of the charge carries, providing a unprecedented pathway to investigate spintronics and valleytronics in staggered 2D semiconductors.
description: Editorially approved for publication in Physical Review Letters 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 7 of The chromatin reader Dido3 is a regulator of the gene network that controls B cell differentiation
Creators: name: del Burgo, Fernando Gutiérrez
name: García-López, María Ángeles
name: Pons, Tirso
name: de Luis, Enrique Vázquez
name: Martínez-A, Carlos
name: Villares, Ricardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file7 (PDF 99 KB)
Chief's Day
Creators: name: Ridge, Eleanor
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Vatlongos
subject: tvk

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Einstein metrics: Homogeneous solvmanifolds, generalised Heisenberg groups and Black Holes
Creators: name: Hervik, Sigbjorn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we construct Einstein spaces with negative Ricci curvature in various dimensions. These spaces -- which can be thought of as generalised AdS spacetimes -- can be classified in terms of the geometry of the horospheres in Poincare-like coordinates, and can be both homogeneous and static. By using simple building blocks, which in general are homogeneous Einstein solvmanifolds, we give a general algorithm for constructing Einstein metrics where the horospheres are any product of generalised Heisenberg geometries, nilgeometries, solvegeometries, or Ricci-flat manifolds. Furthermore, we show that all of these spaces can give rise to black holes with the horizon geometry corresponding to the geometry of the horospheres, by explicitly deriving their metrics.
description: 17 pages
Additional file 8 of The chromatin reader Dido3 is a regulator of the gene network that controls B cell differentiation
Creators: name: del Burgo, Fernando Gutiérrez
name: García-López, María Ángeles
name: Pons, Tirso
name: de Luis, Enrique Vázquez
name: Martínez-A, Carlos
name: Villares, Ricardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file8 (PDF 85 KB)
Rates for the reactions antiproton-proton --> pi phi and gamma phi
Creators: name: Locher, M. P.
name: Lu, Y.
name: Zou, B. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study antiproton-proton annihilation at rest into $πϕ$ and $γϕ$. Rescattering by $\overline{K^*}K+K^*\overline{K}$ and $ρ^{+}ρ^{-}$ for $\overline{p}p\rightarrowπϕ$ states is sizable, of order $(0.90\, {\rm to}\,2.6)\times 10^{-4}$ in the branching ratio, but smaller than experiment. For $\overline{p}p\rightarrowγϕ$ the rescattering contributions are negligible, but the $γϕ$ channel is well explained by a $ρϕ$ intermediate state combined with vector meson dominance.
description: 12 pages, plain latex, 2 postscript figures available upon request, PSI-PR-93-20
Pliocene-Quaternary deformation and magmatism at the southern margin of the Puna plateau, Argentine Andes
Creators: name: Baldwin, Austin Kyle
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2005
Subjects: Pliocene
Quaternary
Deformation
Magmatism
Puna plateau
Argentina
Andes

description: New fault data and mapping of volcanic rocks from northwestern Argentina's Cordillera de San Buenaventura, a Pliocene-Quaternary, E-W trending volcanic range at the southern margin of the Puna plateau adjacent to the modern volcanic arc at 27°S, reveal numerous tectonomagmatic characteristics unique in the region. Faults in the Cordillera de San Buenaventura dominantly strike ENE-WSW, with lengths reaching at least 30-40 km. Fault motion, where measurable, has been normal, commonly with a right-lateral component. Some faults displace alluvium and dated Plio-Quaternary non-explosive lava domes and flows, intermediate in composition, with throws of 1-100 m, whereas other faults do not affect overlying volcanics. Previous studies in the surrounding southern Puna have reported Pliocene-Quaternary NNW-SSE extension along N-S to NNE-SSW striking right-slip faults commonly associated with volumetrically-minor mafic monogenetic cinder cones and flows. Explosive eruptions with intermediate compositions have also characterized the southern Puna during the Pliocene-Quaternary. Volcanics erupted during this time period in the Cordillera de San Buenaventura lack both mafic and explosive tendencies. The new data, combined with existing data, suggest that the Cordillera de San Buenaventura overlies a shallow magma chamber, which thermally weakened the upper crust and promoted the growth of the observed ENE-WSW striking normal and oblique-slip faults during the Pliocene-Quaternary. The new faults created right-stepping extensional transfers by linking preexisting NNE-SSW striking right-slip faults. Decreased horizontal stress at these transfers facilitated magma ascent from the underlying chamber. Periodic breaches of the magma chamber cupola by slip on faults prevented magmatic fluid accumulation and explosive eruptions. Mafic magma ascending beneath the Cordillera de San Buenaventura pooled in the shallow magma chamber, where it assimilated silica-rich crustal material and differentiated, eventually reaching the surface with an intermediate composition. In surrounding areas, where no shallow magma chamber existed, rising magmas reached the surface with mafic compositions. The high topography of the Cordillera de San Buenaventura may be the combined effect of mechanical doming by the shallow magma chamber, thermal uplift, isostatic elevation of an extensional transfer block, and local accumulation of Plio-Quaternary volcanics
The Detection Rates of Merging Binary Black Holes Originating from Star Clusters and Their Mass Function
Creators: name: Fujii, Michiko
name: Tanikawa, Ataru
name: Makino, Junichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advanced LIGO achieved the first detection of the gravitational wave, which was from a merging binary black hole (BBH). In the near future, more merger events will be observed, and the mass distribution of them will become available. The mass distribution of merger events reflects the evolutionary path of BBHs: dynamical formation in dense star clusters or common envelope evolution from primordial binaries. In this paper, we estimate the detection rate of merging BBHs which dynamically formed in dense star clusters by combining the results of $N$-body simulations, modeling of globular clusters, and cosmic star-cluster formation history. We estimate that the merger rate density in the local universe within the redshift of 0.1 is 13--57 Gpc$^{-3}$ yr$^{-1}$. We find that the detection rate is 0.23--4.6 per year for the current sensitivity limit and that it would increase to 5.1--99 per year for the designed sensitivity which will be achieved in 2019. The distribution of merger rate density in the local universe as a function of redshifted chirp mass has a peak close to the low-mass end.The chirp mass function of the detected mergers, on the other hand, has a peak at the high-mass end, but is almost flat. This difference is simply because the detection range is larger for more massive BBHs.
description: 18 pages, 16 figures, PASJ accepted
Additional file 9 of The chromatin reader Dido3 is a regulator of the gene network that controls B cell differentiation
Creators: name: del Burgo, Fernando Gutiérrez
name: García-López, María Ángeles
name: Pons, Tirso
name: de Luis, Enrique Vázquez
name: Martínez-A, Carlos
name: Villares, Ricardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file9 (PDF 69 KB)
Portable Tor Router: Easily Enabling Web Privacy for Consumers
Creators: name: Barberis, Adrian
name: Radosevich, Danny
name: Emery, Wyatt
name: Borowczak, Mike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: On-line privacy is of major public concern. Unfortunately, for the average consumer, there is no simple mechanism to browse the Internet privately on multiple devices. Most available Internet privacy mechanisms are either expensive, not readily available, untrusted, or simply provide trivial information masking. We propose that the simplest, most effective and inexpensive way of gaining privacy, without sacrificing unnecessary amounts of functionality and speed, is to mask the user's IP address while also encrypting all data. We hypothesized that the Tor protocol is aptly suited to address these needs. With this in mind we implemented a Tor router using a single board computer and the open-source Tor protocol code. We found that our proposed solution was able to meet five of our six goals soon after its implementation: cost effectiveness, immediacy of privacy, simplicity of use, ease of execution, and unimpaired functionality. Our final criterion of speed was sacrificed for greater privacy but it did not fall so low as to impair day-to-day functionality. With a total cost of roughly $100.00 USD and a speed cap of around 2 Megabits per second we were able to meet our goal of an affordable, convenient, and usable solution to increased on-line privacy for the average consumer.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, IEEE ICCE Conference
Anomalous wave reflection from the interface of two strongly nonlinear granular media
Creators: name: Nesterenko, V. F.
name: Daraio, C.
name: Herbold, E. B.
name: Jin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Granular materials exhibit a strongly nonlinear behaviour affecting the propagation of information in the medium. Dynamically self-organized strongly nonlinear solitary waves are the main information carriers in granular chains. Here we report the first experimental observation of the dramatic change of reflectivity from the interface of two granular media triggered by a noncontact magnetically induced initial precompression. It may be appropriate to name this phenomenon the "acoustic diode" effect. Based on numerical simulations, we explain this effect by the high gradient of particle velocity near the interface.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Space-time noncommutativity and (1+1) Higgs Model
Creators: name: Valtancoli, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the classical scattering of kinks in (1+1) Higgs model with its analogous noncommutative counterpart. While at a classical level we are able to solve the scattering at all orders finding a smooth solution, at a noncommutative level we present only perturbative results, suggesting the existence of a smooth solution also in this case.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures
Preparing meat
Creators: name: Ridge, Eleanor
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Vatlongos
subject: tvk

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
The UV spectra of NLS1s - Implications for their broad line regions
Creators: name: Kuraszkiewicz, J. K.
name: Wilkes, B. J.
name: Czerny, B.
name: Mathur, S.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Vestergaard, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the UV spectra of NLS1 galaxies and compare them with typical Seyfert 1 galaxies and quasars. The NLS1 spectra show narrower UV lines as well as weaker CIV lambda 1549 and CIII] lambda 1909 emission. We show that these line properties are due to a lower ionization parameter and somewhat higher BLR cloud densities. These modified conditions can be explained by the hotter big blue bumps observed in NLS1s, which are in turn due to higher L/L_Edd ratios, as shown by our accretion disk and corona modeling of the NLS1 continua. We also present evidence that the Boroson & Green eigenvector 1, which is correlated with the optical and UV emission-line properties, is not driven by orientation and hence NLS1s, which have extreme eigenvector 1 values, are not viewed from an extreme viewing angle.
description: Contributed talk presented at the Joint MPE,AIP,ESO workshop on NLS1s, Bad Honnef, Dec. 1999, to appear in New Astronomy Reviews; also available at http://wave.xray.mpe.mpg.de/conferences/nls1-workshop
Re-running the QCD shear viscosity
Creators: name: Jackson, Greg
name: Peshier, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The remarkably small shear viscosity to entropy density ratio $η/s < 0.5$ of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is a key insight from heavy ion experiments. Nonetheless, the basic understanding of this `observable' still seems to be rudimentary, with existing perturbative QCD estimates suggesting $η/s > 1$, a view that we scrutinize here. In order to extrapolate the available perturbative approach to phenomenologically relevant temperatures, we consider carefully controllable higher-order corrections: We adapt the leading-order effective kinetic scheme (instead of the catchy next-to-leading log formula $η_{_{\rm NLL}} \propto [α^2 \log(c/α)]^{-1}$), by using cross sections with a running coupling. This effect should be pertinent (for a QGP) and we argue for a choice of scale-dependence that makes it consistent with thermal screening. We conclude that $η/s \approx 0.2$ does not indicate genuine non-perturbative effects, it may rather be understood within resummation-improved perturbative QCD, with some uncertainties from deploying kinetic theory near to its limit.
description: 35 pages, 13 figures
Tidal signatures in sand prone, tectonically generated Jurassic straits, Scotland
Creators: name: Blackwood, Stuart, 1972-
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2006
Subjects: Tidal signatures
Straits
Jurassic
Bearreraig Formation
Scotland
Bedforms
Dunes
Tectonics

description: The Mid-Jurassic Bearreraig Formation is superbly well exposed on the Isles of Skye and Raasay in NW Scotland. In southern Skye the Bearreraig displays a spectacular, cyclical hierarchy of sand rich, tide-generated bedforms: 1. Upward thickening to thinning compound and compound-compound trough cross-sets (3D dunes) up to 2.5m thick 2. Compound trough cross-sets (3D dunes) up to 10m thick 3. Upward thinning, simple and compound planer cross-sets (2D dunes) up to 50cm thick Tectonically-generated sequences (up to 140m thick) consisting of these three dune types can be recognized within the formation. Sedimentation occurred in NNE-SSW-aligned, North Skye/Raasay and South Skye half-grabens, defined by Aalenian-Bajocian faulting associated with the initial opening of the North Atlantic. SSW oriented (S. Skye) and NNE oriented (N. Skye/Raasay) fault-parallel paleocurrent directions (indicative of basin separation) suggest that the faults were active and had enough topographic expression to enhance the tidal regime in these very narrow, block-tilted zones. Previous depositional interpretation of the Bearreraig is one of alternating tide-dominated deltaic and macro-tidal estuarine cycles with high-frequency regressions and transgressions. Facies cropping out at Trotternish in N. Skye, and Raasay display trends consistent with this regional interpretation. However, in southern Skye the overall thickness of the cross-stratified succession, anomalously large size of the bedforms (implying relatively deep water), intensely sand-rich character of the succession, together with the high bioclastic content of broken shell debris is indicative of a more complex, higher-energy depositional environment. The character and scale of the bedforms, and the absence of pro-delta, lagoonal or delta-plain deposits suggests a narrow seaway or tidal strait generated by active tilting of narrow fault blocks
Cosmic string solutions of the Einstein-matter-gauge equations
Creators: name: Spruck, Joel
name: Yisong  Yang
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Abstract: "This paper establishes the existence of string-like static solutions of the coupled Einstein-matter-gage equations. Such solutions have important implications in cosmology and quantum physics. It is shown that for a prescribed string location, the system possesses a continuous family of distinct finite energy solution configurations. The proof relies on a two-side shooting method. Power-type decay estimates at spatial infinity are also obtained."
Asymptotic degeneracies of M2-brane SCFTs
Creators: name: Hayashi, Hirotaka
name: Nosaka, Tomoki
name: Okazaki, Tadashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the asymptotic growth of the degeneracy of the BPS local operators with scaling dimension $n/2$ in the three-dimensional superconformal field theories describing $N$ M2-branes. From the large $N$ supersymmetric indices we obtain the asymptotic formulas for degeneracies of the M2-brane SCFTs according to the Meinardus theorem. We observe an intriguing universal $n^{2/3}$ growth of the degeneracies in various theories of M2-brane SCFTs. We also determine the coefficients of $n^{2/3}$ growth as well as further corrections in these theories explicitly.
description: 51 pages, v2: published version in CIMP