cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stacked DeBERT: All Attention in Incomplete Data for Text Classification
Creators: name: Sergio, Gwenaelle Cunha
name: Lee, Minho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose Stacked DeBERT, short for Stacked Denoising Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers. This novel model improves robustness in incomplete data, when compared to existing systems, by designing a novel encoding scheme in BERT, a powerful language representation model solely based on attention mechanisms. Incomplete data in natural language processing refer to text with missing or incorrect words, and its presence can hinder the performance of current models that were not implemented to withstand such noises, but must still perform well even under duress. This is due to the fact that current approaches are built for and trained with clean and complete data, and thus are not able to extract features that can adequately represent incomplete data. Our proposed approach consists of obtaining intermediate input representations by applying an embedding layer to the input tokens followed by vanilla transformers. These intermediate features are given as input to novel denoising transformers which are responsible for obtaining richer input representations. The proposed approach takes advantage of stacks of multilayer perceptrons for the reconstruction of missing words' embeddings by extracting more abstract and meaningful hidden feature vectors, and bidirectional transformers for improved embedding representation. We consider two datasets for training and evaluation: the Chatbot Natural Language Understanding Evaluation Corpus and Kaggle's Twitter Sentiment Corpus. Our model shows improved F1-scores and better robustness in informal/incorrect texts present in tweets and in texts with Speech-to-Text error in the sentiment and intent classification tasks.
description: Published (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2020.12.018), Code (https://github.com/gcunhase/StackedDeBERT)
Superconductivity from the repulsive electron interaction -- from 1D to 3D
Creators: name: Aoki, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An overview is given on how superconductivity with anisotropic pairing can be realised from repulsive electron-electron interaction. (i) We start from the physics in one dimension, where the Tomonaga-Luttinger theory predicts that, while there is no superconducting phase for the repulsive case for a single chain, the phase does exists in ladders with the number of legs equal to or greater than two, as shown both by analytically (renormalisation) and numerically (quantum Monte Carlo). (ii) We then show how this pairing has a natural extension to the two-dimensional case, where anisotropic (usually d) pairing superconductivity arises mediated by spin fluctuations (usually antiferromagnetic), as shown both by analytically (renormalisation) and numerically (quantum Monte Carlo). (iii) We finally discuss how the superconductivity from the electron repulsion can be "optimised" (i.e., how $T_C$ can be raised) in 2D and 3D, where we propose that the anisotropic pairing is much favoured in systems having {\it disconnected Fermi surfaces} where $T_C$ can be almost an order of magnitude higher.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures, in Tobias Brandes et al.(ed.): The Anderson Transition and its Ramifications -- Localisation, Quantum Interference, and Interactions
ҲАРБИЙ ХИЗМАТГАЧА ЁШДАГИ ЎСМИРЛАРДА ҚОМАТ БУЗИЛИШЛАРИ
Creators: name: Абдуллаева, Д.Г.
name: Олимбоева, Д.А.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ҳарбий хизматгача ёшдаги ўсмирлар орасида қомат бузилишлари кенг тарқалган бўлиб, бу муаммо уларнинг умумий жисмоний ҳолати ва ҳарбий хизматга тайёргарлигига салбий таъсир кўрсатади. Тадқиқот мақсади қомат бузилишларининг асосий сабабларини аниқлаш ва уларнинг жисмоний тайёргарликка таъсирини баҳолашдан иборат. Сколиоз, кифоз ва лордоз каби қомат бузилишлари ўспиринлар орасида энг кўп учрайдиган муаммолар ҳисобланади. Тадқиқот натижаларига кўра, 42% ўсмирларда қомат бузилишлари кузатилган, уларнинг 27%ида сколиоз, 10%ида кифоз ва 5%ида лордоз аниқланган. Камҳаракатли ҳаёт тарзи ва нотўғри ўтириш бу муаммоларнинг асосий сабабларидан бири ҳисобланади.
MOESM5 of Top research priorities for preterm birth: results of a prioritisation partnership between people affected by preterm birth and healthcare professionals
Creators: name: Oliver, Sandy
name: Seilin Uhm
name: Duley, Lelia
name: Crowe, Sally
name: David, Anna
name: James, Catherine
name: Chivers, Zoe
name: Gyte, Gill
name: Gale, Chris
name: Turner, Mark
name: Chambers, Bev
name: Dowling, Irene
name: McNeill, Jenny
name: Alderdice, Fiona
name: Shennan, Andrew
name: Deshpande, Sanjeev
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Submissions formatted as research questions.
A simple decomposition of European temperature variability capturing the variance from days to a decade
Creators: name: Meyer, Philipp G
name: Kantz, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze European temperature variability from station data with the method of detrended fluctuation analysis. This method is known to give a scaling exponent indicating long range correlations in time for temperature anomalies. However, by a more careful look at the fluctuation function we are able to explain the emergent scaling behaviour by short time relaxation, the yearly cycle and one additional process. It turns out that for many stations this interannual variability is an oscillatory mode with a period length of approximately 7-8 years, which is consistent with results of other methods. We discuss the spatial patterns in all parameters and validate the finding of the 7-8 year period by comparing stations with and without this mode.
Cloeodes superior Kluge Color 1991
Creators: name: L, Carlos Naranjo
name: Peters, Janice G.
name: del, Pedro López
name: Castillo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Baetidae
Cloeodes
Cloeodes superior

description: A.3. Cloeodes superior Kluge, 1991
Figures 3, 22.
 Cloeodes superior Kluge 1991:130 (male and female imagos, nymph).
 Holotype. Male imago, Province Santiago de Cuba, La Alcarraza (Guamá), 4-II-1989, N. Kluge.
 The species was described from specimens collected in La Alcarraza, Arroyo Paco and La Idalia (Guamá), Santiago de Cuba. Nymphs of Cloeodes have no denticles on the claws, the gills are simple and tapered with smooth margins, and rows of fine hyaline setae are found on the basal outer margins of tibiae and tarsi. The first abdominal sternum is smooth and the second to sixth sterna have transverse rows of small setae. Nymphs of C. superior can be distinguished from C. inferior by shorter gills and generally dark abdominal terga which usually lack the darker anteromedian markings on each tergum characteristic of C. inferior. In adult males of C. inferior, there is no keel between the basal segments of the forceps.
 Ecology. Nymphs are encountered in submerged vegetation in cool, clear waters at a depth between 30 and 50 cm. Kluge (1991) named this species C. superior because he found it only at higher altitudes; it has now been collected over a wide range of altitudes but usually above 500 m (Cañizares 1998, López et al. 2004).
 Geographic distribution. The distribution of this species in Cuba (Fig. 3) is restricted to the mountain ranges of Sierra Maestra and Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa in the Eastern Region and the Guamuhaya Mountains of the Central Region (Cañizares 1998, López et al. 2006). It is also recorded from the Dominican Republic (Naranjo and Peters 2016).
description: Published as part of L, Carlos Naranjo, Peters, Janice G., del, Pedro López & Castillo, 2019, Ephemeroptera (Insecta) in Cuba, pp. 1-52 in Insecta Mundi 2019 (736) on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170691
Two-Photon Absorption
Creators: name: Perez-Arjona, I.
name: de Valcarcel, G. J.
name: Roldan, Eugenio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-photon absorption is theoretically analyzed within the semiclassical formalism of radiation-matter interaction. We consider an ensemble of inhomogeneously broadened three-level atoms subjected to the action of two counterpropagating fields of the same frequency. By concentrating in the limit of large detuning in one-photon transitions, we solve perturbatively the Bloch equations in a non-usual way. In this way we derive an analytical expression for the width of the two-photon resonance that makes evident sub-Doppler two--photon spectroscopy. We also derive an analytical expression for the Stark shift of the two-photon resonance.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures. Didactic article
Interlinking through Lemmas. The LiLa Knowledge Base of Interlinked Linguistic Resources for Latin
Creators: name: Passarotti, Marco
name: Mambrini, Francesco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Linguistic Linked Data
Latin
Linguistic Resources

description: Presentation of the LiLa Knowledge Base of interlinked linguistic resources for Latin at the Ewa Wipszycka’s Late Antique Seminar.
Pricing Raw Product in Complex Milk Markets
Creators: name: Bressler, R.G.
name: Bressler, R.G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1958
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
Livestock Production/Industries

description: The dairy industry is based on the production of a raw product that is nearly homogeneous— whole milk—on farms geographically scattered, and the disposal of this raw product in alternative forms—fluid milk, cream, manufactured products—and to alternative metropolitan markets. Alternative markets represent concentrations of population. These also are geographically dispersed, but with patterns imperfectly correlated with milk and product production. The problem faced in the study that formed the basis for this paper was to examine the interactions of supply and demand conditions and the interdependent determination of prices and of raw product utilization. As his paper shows, the author approaches the problem by first considering a greatly simplified model based on static conditions and perfect competition. This is modified to admit dynamic forces, especially in the form of seasonal changes in supply and demand. Noncompetitive elements are then introduced in the form of segmented markets and discriminatory pricing, based on ultimate utilization of the raw product. Finally, these models are used to suggest principles of efficient pricing and utilization, within the constraint of a classified system of discriminatory prices. This paper was originally prepared in connection with the study of class III pricing in the New York milkshed currently being conducted by the Market Organization and Cost Branch of the Agricultural Marketing Service. The object was to develop theoretical models that would provide a framework within which the empirical research work could be organized and carried out. The paper is published here because of its evident value as an analytical tool to research workers engaged in analyzing the efficiency of alternative pricing and utilization systems for milk and other agricultural products. It should perhaps be emphasized that the theoretical models presented involve a considerable degree of simplification, and that various amendments may be necessary in the empirical analysis of any particular milk marketing situation. It should also be understood that not all analysts will necessarily concur fully with some of the stated implications of Professor Bressler's model, particularly with respect to the explanation of classified pricing wholly in terms of differing demand elasticities and the extent to which classified pricing may act as a barrier to freedom of entry. Readers with a particular interest in the economics of the milk market structure may wish to examine the AMS study, "Regulations Affecting the Movement and Merchandising of Milk," published in 1955, which also contains analyses bearing on some of the problems considered in this article.
The majority of Danish breast cancer survivors on adjuvant endocrine therapy have clinically relevant sexual dysfunction: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Fogh, Mia
name: Højgaard, Astrid
name: Rotbøl, Charlotte Birkmose
name: Jensen, Anders Bonde
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Impairments in sexual function are common among breast cancer survivors (BCSs), particularly in BCSs receiving adjuvant endocrine therapy (AET). Whether these impairments cause distress, thus qualifying for a more clinically relevant diagnosis of sexual dysfunction (SD), is inadequately described among BCSs and represents an important research gap. Hence, the primary aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of clinically relevant SD, in this context: impairments with associated distress, and to identify factors associated with SD among BCSs on AET. Secondly, to explore the extent of distress caused by specific impairments in sexual function. In this cross-sectional study of BCSs on adjuvant treatment with endocrine therapy for at least three months, participants completed an online survey comprising standardized measures of sexual and psychosocial function. Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and Sexual Complaint Screener – Women (SCS-W) were used to asses clinically relevant SD. Multiple regression analyses were performed to identify factors significantly associated with SD. In total, 333 BCSs with a mean age of 58.7 years were included in the study, of whom 227 were sexually active. Among sexually active BCSs, 134 (59%) met the criteria for having clinically relevant SD, of whom 78 (58%) perceived cancer treatment as the primary reason for their sexual problems. Factors associated with SD included vaginal dryness (adjusted OR= 2.25, 95% CI: 1.52–3.34, p p SD was highly prevalent among sexually active BCSs on AET. Sexual health is important to address independent of the woman’s age.
An Extremely Massive Quiescent Galaxy at $z=3.493$: Evidence of Insufficiently Rapid Quenching Mechanisms in Theoretical Models
Creators: name: Forrest, Ben
name: Annunziatella, Marianna
name: Wilson, Gillian
name: Marchesini, Danilo
name: Muzzin, Adam
name: Cooper, M. C.
name: Marsan, Z. Cemile
name: McConachie, Ian
name: Chan, Jeffrey C. C.
name: Gomez, Percy
name: Kado-Fong, Erin
name: La Barbera, Francesco
name: Labbé, Ivo
name: Lange-Vagle, Daniel
name: Nantais, Julie
name: Nonino, Mario
name: Peña, Theodore
name: Saracco, Paolo
name: Stefanon, Mauro
name: van der Burg, Remco F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spectra of the most massive quiescent galaxy yet discovered at $z>3$, spectroscopically confirmed via the detection of Balmer absorption features in the $H-$ and $K-$bands of Keck/MOSFIRE. The spectra confirm a galaxy with no significant ongoing star formation, consistent with the lack of rest-frame UV flux and overall photometric spectral energy distribution. With a stellar mass of $3.1^{+0.1}_{-0.2} \times 10^{11} ~\rm{M}_\odot$ at $z = 3.493$, this galaxy is nearly three times more massive than the highest redshift spectroscopically confirmed absorption-line identified galaxy known. The star-formation history of this quiescent galaxy implies that it formed $>1000 ~\rm{M}_\odot$/yr for almost 0.5 Gyr beginning at $z\sim7.2$, strongly suggestive that it is the descendant of massive dusty star-forming galaxies at $5
description: 6 pages of text + 5 figures + references. Submitted to ApJL
The path-coalescence transition and its applications
Creators: name: Wilkinson, M.
name: Mehlig, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the motion of a system of particles subjected a random force fluctuating in both space and time, and experiencing viscous damping. When the damping exceeds a certain threshold, the system undergoes a phase transition: the particle trajectories coalesce. We analyse this transition by mapping it to a Kramers problem which we solve exactly. In the limit of weak random force we characterise the dynamics by computing the rate at which caustics are crossed, and the statistics of the particle density in the coalescing phase. Last but not least we describe possible realisations of the effect, ranging from trajectories of raindrops on glass surfaces to animal migration patterns.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; revised version, as published
The Effect of Price on Acreage and Yield of Potatoes
Creators: name: Hee, Olman
name: Hee, Olman
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1958
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Demand and Price Analysis

description: Farmers' response to price has usually been measured by acreage response. Changes in yield were regarded largely as a consequence of weather. Accordingly, the inclusion of such changes would tend to obscure the underlying production-price responses of farmers. Weather has played a much less important role as a determinant of yields during World War II and the postwar period, and the notion of a yield response to price has become a logical assumption in the statistical measurement of supply response. The effects of weather were not analyzed in this particular study. In this paper, relationships between supply of potatoes (as measured by acreage and yield response) and expected "normal" price are studied. This price differs from previous year's price. Farmers are believed to gage the prospective price for the current crop from an evaluation of past prices to form some sort of "normal" price. The prospective or expected price is modified each year by the knowledge gained from actual price. Two objects are sought: (1) To obtain total elasticity of supply measures from elasticity of acreage and elasticity of yield, and (2) to evaluate farmers' response to expected "normal" price as contrasted with previous year's price. The study provides for a single yearly adjustment to price and therefore does not consider projected adjustments that might occur over long periods. For valuable assistance given the author wishes to express his appreciation to Anthony S. Rojko, Frederick V. Waugh, Will M. Simmons, and James P. C avin of the Agricultural Marketing Service, and Richard J. Foote, formerly of AMS. The paper was developed from research under authority of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (RMA, Title II).
Euler-Poincare formulation and elliptic instability for nth-gradient fluids
Creators: name: Fabijonas, Bruce R.
name: Holm, Darryl D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy of an $n^{th}-$gradient fluid depends on its Eulerian velocity gradients of order $n$. A variational principle is introduced for the dynamics of $n^{th}-$gradient fluids and their properties are reviewed in the context of Noether's theorem. The stability properties of Craik-Criminale solutions for first and second gradient fluids are examined.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures (low quality), each in several parts
Gesticulator: A framework for semantically-aware speech-driven gesture generation
Creators: name: Kucherenko, Taras
name: Jonell, Patrik
name: van Waveren, Sanne
name: Henter, Gustav Eje
name: Alexanderson, Simon
name: Leite, Iolanda
name: Kjellström, Hedvig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: I.2.7; I.2.6; I.3.7

description: During speech, people spontaneously gesticulate, which plays a key role in conveying information. Similarly, realistic co-speech gestures are crucial to enable natural and smooth interactions with social agents. Current end-to-end co-speech gesture generation systems use a single modality for representing speech: either audio or text. These systems are therefore confined to producing either acoustically-linked beat gestures or semantically-linked gesticulation (e.g., raising a hand when saying "high"): they cannot appropriately learn to generate both gesture types. We present a model designed to produce arbitrary beat and semantic gestures together. Our deep-learning based model takes both acoustic and semantic representations of speech as input, and generates gestures as a sequence of joint angle rotations as output. The resulting gestures can be applied to both virtual agents and humanoid robots. Subjective and objective evaluations confirm the success of our approach. The code and video are available at the project page https://svito-zar.github.io/gesticulator .
description: ICMI 2020 Best Paper Award. Code is available. 9 pages, 6 figures
Radiative capture and electromagnetic dissociation involving loosely bound nuclei: the $^8$B example
Creators: name: Forssén, C.
name: Shul'gina, N. B.
name: Zhukov, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electromagnetic processes in loosely bound nuclei are investigated using an analytical model. In particular, electromagnetic dissociation of $^8$B is studied and the results of our analytical model are compared to numerical calculations based on a three-body picture of the $^8$B bound state. The calculation of energy spectra is shown to be strongly model dependent. This is demonstrated by investigating the sensitivity to the rms intercluster distance, the few-body behavior, and the effects of final state interaction. In contrast, the fraction of the energy spectrum which can be attributed to E1 transitions is found to be almost model independent at small relative energies. This finding is of great importance for astrophysical applications as it provides us with a new tool to extract the E1 component from measured energy spectra. An additional, and independent, method is also proposed as it is demonstrated how two sets of experimental data, obtained with different beam energy and/or minimum impact parameter, can be used to extract the E1 component.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. C. 10 pages, 7 figures
Characteristics of Fallen Seed Distribution by Domestic and Imported Aerial Seeding Equipment
Creators: name: ZHU Xiaobo
name: LUO Wuzhou
name: WANG Cong
name: LI Bin
name: ZHU Xiaobo
name: LUO Wuzhou
name: WANG Cong
name: LI Bin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Aerial seeding equipment, Pinus tabulaeformis, Gaussian distribution, Chi-square test

description: In order to explore the seed drop characteristics by aerial seeding equipment, taking aerial seeding for Pinus tabulaeformis as an example, the Gaussian curve fitting and chi-square goodness-of-fit test were carried out on the data of fallen seed distribution, and the seed distribution models of domestic FB-85 and imported PZLM-18 equipment were established. The seeding performance indexes of the two kinds of equipment were calculated and compared by using the model, the existing problems of domestic equipment and their causes are analyzed, and finally, some suggestions for equipment optimization were put forward. The results indicated that the seed drop of the two kinds of equipment showed the characteristics of dense distribution in the middle and sparse distribution on both sides, and followed the Gaussian distribution as a whole; compared with PZLM-18, FB-85 had better seeding performance, but it also had the problem of uneven seed distribution; in addition to the influence of aircraft flow field, the fishtail structure design of diffuser is another important reason for the uneven seed distribution of domestic equipment; without changing the fishtail structure design, it is suggested that the principle of cross-superposition of two seeding belts should be used to replace a single large-size diffuser with two small-size diffusers, which can reduce the number of seeds in the middle and increase the number of seeds on both sides, so as to improve the uniformity of seed distribution.
MOESM3 of Top research priorities for preterm birth: results of a prioritisation partnership between people affected by preterm birth and healthcare professionals
Creators: name: Oliver, Sandy
name: Seilin Uhm
name: Duley, Lelia
name: Crowe, Sally
name: David, Anna
name: James, Catherine
name: Chivers, Zoe
name: Gyte, Gill
name: Gale, Chris
name: Turner, Mark
name: Chambers, Bev
name: Dowling, Irene
name: McNeill, Jenny
name: Alderdice, Fiona
name: Shennan, Andrew
name: Deshpande, Sanjeev
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Long list of questions sent for voting.
Self-Similarity in Random Collision Processes
Creators: name: ben-Avraham, Daniel
name: Ben-Naim, Eli
name: Lindenberg, Katja
name: Rosas, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kinetics of collision processes with linear mixing rules are investigated analytically. The velocity distribution becomes self-similar in the long time limit and the similarity functions have algebraic or stretched exponential tails. The characteristic exponents are roots of transcendental equations and vary continuously with the mixing parameters. In the presence of conservation laws, the velocity distributions become universal.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
B to rho ell nu form factors in lattice QCD
Creators: name: Bowler, K. C.
name: Gill, J. F.
name: Maynard, C. M.
name: Flynn, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from quenched lattice QCD for the form factors for the decay $B\toρlν$. The calculations are performed using a nonperturbatively improved action and operators at two values of the lattice spacing. The bottom quark mass is reached by extrapolation from simulations performed with heavy quark masses around the charm mass. Our primary result is for the partially integrated decay rate $Γ_{PI}$ over the range $12.7\gev^2 < q^2 < 18.2\gev^2$: Γ_PI = (4.9^{+12}_{-10}{+0}_{-14}) X 10^12 s^-1
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, corrected abstract, typos corrected
MOESM4 of Top research priorities for preterm birth: results of a prioritisation partnership between people affected by preterm birth and healthcare professionals
Creators: name: Oliver, Sandy
name: Seilin Uhm
name: Duley, Lelia
name: Crowe, Sally
name: David, Anna
name: James, Catherine
name: Chivers, Zoe
name: Gyte, Gill
name: Gale, Chris
name: Turner, Mark
name: Chambers, Bev
name: Dowling, Irene
name: McNeill, Jenny
name: Alderdice, Fiona
name: Shennan, Andrew
name: Deshpande, Sanjeev
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Organisations invited to participate.
Psychosocial determinants of adherence with oral anticancer treatment: ‘we don’t need no education’
Creators: name: Kaptein, Adrian A.
name: Schoones, Jan W.
name: Van Der Meer, Pim B.
name: Matsuda, Ayako
name: Murray, Michael
name: Heimans, Lotte
name: Kroep, Judith R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Given the potentially fatal consequences of inadequate adherence with oral anticancer treatment in persons with cancer, understanding the determinants of adherence is vital. This paper aims at identifying psychosocial determinants of adherence to oral anticancer treatment. We reviewed the literature on psychosocial determinants of adherence with oral anticancer treatment, based on published literature in English, from 2015 to present. Literature searches were performed in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane library, Emcare, and PsychINFO, with ‘cancer’, ‘medication adherence’, ‘psychology’, and ‘oral anticancer treatment’ as search terms. The obtained 608 papers were screened by two independent reviewers. In the 25 studies identified, illness perceptions, medication beliefs, health beliefs, and depression were found to be the major psychosocial determinants of adherence to oral anticancer treatment; sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were found to be of no major importance. The quality of the identified studies as assessed by two independent reviewers was found to be acceptable overall. The majority of papers were from North America and focused on patients with breast cancer; sample size varied from 13 to 1371; adherence was assessed with questionnaires derived from various theoretical models, pill counts and electronic pharmacy records; illness perceptions reflecting adaptive coping, and medication beliefs reflecting high necessity and low concerns were found to be associated with adherence. Psychosocial concepts are major determinants of adherence with oral anticancer treatment. ‘Beliefs about medicines’ and ‘illness perceptions’ in particular determine adherence with this treatment. Studies aiming at impacting adherence would benefit from interventions with a solid basis in behavioral theory in order to help health care providers explore and address illness perceptions and medication beliefs. Pre-consultation screening of adherence behavior may be a helpful supportive approach to improve adherence. Blaming the victim (‘patients should be educated about the importance of adherence’) is better replaced by encouraging health professionals to identify and address maladaptive psychosocial determinants of adherence.
FORMACAO DO FRETE NO BRASIL: SUBSIDIOS PARA ESTRATEGIAS DE NEGOCIACAO EM CADEIAS DE SUPRIMENTOS
Creators: name: Cypriano, Luiz Alberto
name: Martins, Ricardo Silveira
name: Martins, Sergio Silveira
name: Bronzo, Marcelo Bronzo
name: Iijima, Heloisa Kosse Furuta
name: Cypriano, Luiz Alberto
name: Martins, Ricardo Silveira
name: Martins, Sergio Silveira
name: Bronzo, Marcelo Bronzo
name: Iijima, Heloisa Kosse Furuta
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Logistica
subject: Estrategias de cadeias de suprimentos
subject: Frete
subject: Transporte rodoviário
subject: Logistics
subject: supply chain strategies
subject: Shipping
subject: Road Transport

description: Este trabalho discutiu aspectos da formação dos fretes rodoviários no Brasil, dando ênfase aos aspectos teóricos e práticos evidenciados do mercado e de outras pesquisas já delineadas. Além de importante custo logístico e de significativo comprometimento do faturamento das empresas, os transportes desempenham funções estratégicas na gestão de cadeias de suprimentos. Ficou caracterizado que a distância é uma das principais variáveis na formacão do frete, tendo importância relativa bastante diferenciada por cargas e regiões no mercado brasileiro. Depreende-se também que as dificuldades da gestão dos transportes nas cadeias de supriemtnos têm significativo impacto nos relacionamentos entre elos. A difícil compreensão do elenco de variáveis explicativas na formação dos fretes, por parte de embarcadores e de transportadores, representa um importante óbice ao desenvolvimento pleno da competitividade de cadeias de suprimento.
Double distributions: Loose ends
Creators: name: Tiburzi, B. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that double distributions need not vanish at their boundary. Boundary terms do not change the ambiguity inherent in defining double distributions; instead, boundary conditions must be satisfied in order to switch between different decompositions. We analyze both the spin zero and spin one-half cases.
description: 4 pages, 0 figures, RevTex 4, Brief Report
Cloeodes inferior Kluge 1991
Creators: name: L, Carlos Naranjo
name: Peters, Janice G.
name: del, Pedro López
name: Castillo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Baetidae
Cloeodes
Cloeodes inferior

description: A.4. Cloeodes inferior Kluge, 1991
Figures 3, 23.
 Cloeodes inferior Kluge 1991:133 (male and female imagos, nymph).
 Holotype. Male imago, Province Guantánamo, Río Duaba (Baracoa), 15-III-1989, N. Kluge.
 The species was described from specimens collected in Río Duaba (Baracoa, Guantánamo Prov.) and Río Baconao (Santiago de Cuba Prov.) in the Eastern Region and from Sierra de Trinidad, Sancti Spíritus, in the Central Region (Kluge 1991). The abdominal terga are generally pale in color with a dark, contrasting median macula on the anterior margins, and the gills are more elongated than those of C. superior. In male imagos, there is a pronounced median keel between the basal segments of the forceps.
 Ecology. Nymphs of C. inferior are found in submerged vegetation in areas of low flow in rivers with clean, well-oxygenated water (Kluge 1991, Cañizares 1998). Previously the species was reported at lower elevations of the Sierra Maestra (Naranjo 1986, Kluge 1991). More recently it has been collected at elevations up to 1750 m, although more frequently encountered below 500 m (Cañizares 1998, Aldana and Fonseca 2001).
 Geographic distribution. This species has been collected in all four geographic regions of the country (Kluge 1991, Cañizares 1998, Aldana and Fonseca 2001) (Fig. 3) and the Dominican Republic (Naranjo and Peters 2016).
description: Published as part of L, Carlos Naranjo, Peters, Janice G., del, Pedro López & Castillo, 2019, Ephemeroptera (Insecta) in Cuba, pp. 1-52 in Insecta Mundi 2019 (736) on pages 6-7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170691
Towards a Goal-oriented Agent-based Simulation framework for High-Performance Computing
Creators: name: Gnatyshak, Dmitry
name: Oliva-Felipe, Luis
name: Álvarez-Napagao, Sergio
name: Padget, Julian
name: Vázquez-Salceda, Javier
name: Garcia-Gasulla, Dario
name: Cortés, Ulises
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Currently, agent-based simulation frameworks force the user to choose between simulations involving a large number of agents (at the expense of limited agent reasoning capability) or simulations including agents with increased reasoning capabilities (at the expense of a limited number of agents per simulation). This paper describes a first attempt at putting goal-oriented agents into large agent-based (micro-)simulations. We discuss a model for goal-oriented agents in High-Performance Computing (HPC) and then briefly discuss its implementation in PyCOMPSs (a library that eases the parallelisation of tasks) to build such a platform that benefits from a large number of agents with the capacity to execute complex cognitive agents.
Value at risk approach to producer's best response in electricity market with uncertain demand
Creators: name: Branda, Martin
name: Henrion, René
name: Pištěk, Miroslav
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Electricity market
subject: multi-leader-common-follower game
subject: stochastic demand
subject: day-ahead bidding
subject: chance constraints
subject: best response
subject: 91B05
subject: 91B54

description: We deal with several sources of uncertainty in electricity markets. The independent system operator (ISO) maximizes the social welfare using chance constraints to hedge against discrepancies between the estimated and real electricity demand. We find an explicit solution of the ISO problem, and use it to tackle the problem of a producer. In our model, production as well as income of a producer are determined based on the estimated electricity demand predicted by the ISO, that is unknown to producers. Thus, each producer is hedging against the uncertainty of prediction of the demand using the value-at-risk approach. To illustrate our results, a numerical study of a producer's best response given a historical distribution of both estimated and real electricity demand is provided.
BANKLARDA RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALARNI JORIY ETISHDAGI RISKLAR.
Creators: name: Murodov, Bobirjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Maqolada banklar tomonidan joriy qilinayotgan yangi innovatsion moliyaviy texnologiyalarning yangi imkoniyatlarni taqdim etishi bilan birga ularning xavf manbalari, ularni klassifikatorlar kesimida xavf darajasi hamda raqamli texnologiyalarni joriy etishda bank faoliyatiga qanday xavflar ta’sir ko’rsatishi o’rganilgan va ularni minimallashtirish bo’yicha takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
Caribaetis planifrons
Creators: name: L, Carlos Naranjo
name: Peters, Janice G.
name: del, Pedro López
name: Castillo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Baetidae
Caribaetis
Caribaetis planifrons

description: A.5. Caribaetis planifrons (Kluge, 1992)
Figures 4, 24c, 25b, 30, 31.
 Baetis (Caribaetis) planifrons Kluge 1992a:15 (male and female imagos, nymph, egg,).
 Fallceon planifrons; Lugo-Ortiz, McCafferty and Waltz 1994:487.
 Caribaetis planifrons; Kluge and Novikova 2014:232.
 Holotype. Male imago, [Province Artemisa], Soroa, 1-IV-1989, N. Kluge.
 Kluge (1992a) established the subgenus Caribaetis within the genus Baetis Leach for two species described from Cuba which differed from Fallceon by the presence of an apical seta on the claw and the absence of a keel between antennal bases. The species were easily distinguished by color pattern. Later, Lugo-Ortiz et al. (1994) synonymized the subgenus Caribaetis with Fallceon and transferred two Cuban species (Caribaetis planifrons and C. alcarrazae) to Fallceon; in 2014, Kluge and Novikova recognized the generic status of Caribaetis.
 Ecology. Cañizares (1998) considers this a very abundant species frequently collected in Cuban rivers. Like nymphs of many Baetidae, it is most common in backwaters of stony and stony-sandy rivers with crystal clear waters at a depth between 20 and 40 cm (Kluge 1992 a, Cañizares 1998, Benítez 2007). Previously, Naranjo (1986) remarked upon the reduced abundance of C. planifrons at higher altitudes. In the literature, there are records from low and high altitudes, but it is most often collected below 500 m. Mature nymphs have been collected throughout the year indicating that the life cycle is non-seasonal.
 Geographic distribution. Caribaetis planifrons is found throughout all regions of Cuba (Lugo-Ortiz et al. 1994, Cañizares 1998, Naranjo and Cañizares 1999, Benítez 2007) (Fig. 4), Jamaica (Naranjo and Peters 2016) and Nicaragua (Meyer et al. 2008.)
description: Published as part of L, Carlos Naranjo, Peters, Janice G., del, Pedro López & Castillo, 2019, Ephemeroptera (Insecta) in Cuba, pp. 1-52 in Insecta Mundi 2019 (736) on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170691
Caracterização do Défice Visual na Osteopetrose Infantil
Creators: name: Brito, Pedro
name: Rocha-Sousa, Amândio
name: Magalhães, Augusto
name: Breda, Jorge
name: Falcão-Reis, Fernando
Publisher: name: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia
Year: 2014

description: Introdução: A osteopetrose infantil é uma doença do metabolismo ósseo com consequências graves na função visual. Os dois mecanismos descritos, que explicam a perda de visão, são a atrofia do nervo óptico e alterações degenerativas retinianas. Dada a raridade da doença, os relatos na literatura oftalmológica são muito infrequentes. O nosso objectivo é descrever as alte- rações na função visual, verificadas numa criança diagnosticada com osteopetrose infantil aos 7 meses de idade e com follow-up de um ano após tratamento. Método: Relato de caso, correspondente a uma criança com osteopetrose infantil, diagnosticada aos 7 meses de idade, após biopsia medular e estudo radiográfico corporal completo. A avaliação da função visual, foi realizada na consulta de Oftalmologia Pediátrica, sendo o exame oftalmo- lógico complementado com potenciais evocados visuais (PEV), electroretinografia (ERG), eco- grafia e tomografia computorizada da órbita. O tratamento definitivo foi o transplante de medula óssea (TMO), realizado aos 15 meses de idade. Resultados: O exame oftalmológico e o estudo electrofisiológico identificaram um défice mar- cado da função visual, que se manteve inalterado um ano após TMO, clinicamente bem sucedi- do. A ecografia orbitária não identificou alterações do nervo óptico e a TC revelou canais ópticos patentes, 8 meses após o TMO. Conclusão: Concluímos que neste caso a perda visual se deveu à atrofia do nervo óptico asso- ciada a marcada disfunção dos fotorreceptores. O mecanismo das alterações retinianas não é conhecido, mas este caso revela que ocorrem de forma precoce e irreversível, não sendo neces- sariamente associada a formas neurodegenerativas da doença, uma vez que sistemicamente, a criança apresentou uma evolução favorável.
description: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia, Vol. 37 N.º 2 (2013)
Where is the charm quark energy loss at RHIC?
Creators: name: Djordjevic, Magdalena
name: Gyulassy, Miklos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy quark energy loss in a hot QCD plasma is computed taking into account the competing effects due to suppression of zeroth order gluon radiation below the plasma frequency and the enhancement of gluon radiation due to first order medium induced Bremsstrahlung. The results suggest a surprising degree of cancellation between the two medium effects for charm quarks and provides a possible explanation for the null effect observed by PHENIX in the prompt electron spectrum in Au+Au at $\surd s=$ 130 AGeV.
description: 9 pages with 3 ps figures
Patient-reported outcomes in postmenopausal breast cancer survivors – comparisons with normative data
Creators: name: Nielsen, Anders Winther Mølby
name: Kristensen, Morten Horsholt
name: Offersen, Birgitte Vrou
name: Alsner, Jan
name: Zachariae, Robert
name: Nielsen, Hanne Melgaard
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Survival rates for breast cancer (BC) are increasing, leading to growing interest in treatment-related late-effects. The aim of the present study was to explore late effects using Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in postmenopausal BC survivors in standard follow-up care. The results were compared to age- and gender-matched data from the general Danish population. Postmenopausal BC survivors in routine follow-up care between April 2016 and February 2018 at the Department of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark were asked to complete the EORTC QLQ-C30 and BR23 questionnaires together with three items on neuropathy, myalgia, and arthralgia from the PRO-CTCAE. Patients were at different time intervals from primary treatment, enabling a cross-sectional study of reported late effects at different time points after primary treatment. The time intervals used in the analysis were year ≤1, 1–2, 2–3, 3–4, 4–5 and 5+. The QLQ-C30 results were compared with reference data from the general Danish female population. Between-group differences are presented as effect sizes (ESs) (Cohen’s d). A total of 1089 BC survivors participated. Compared with the reference group, BC survivors reported better global health status 2–3 and 4–5 years after surgery (d = 0.26) and physical functioning 2–3 years after (0.21). Poorer outcomes in BC survivors compared with the reference group were found for cognitive functioning (0–4 and 5+ years), fatigue (0–2 years), insomnia (1–3 years), emotional functioning (3–4 years), and social functioning (≤1 year after surgery) with ESs ranging from 0.20 to 0.41. For the remaining outcomes, no ESs exceeded 0.20. Only small to medium ESs were found for better global health and physical functioning and poorer outcomes for cognitive functioning, fatigue, insomnia, emotional functioning, and social functioning in postmenopausal BC survivors, who otherwise reported similar overall health-related quality of life compared with the general Danish female population.
METODOLOGIAS DE CUSTOS DE PRODUÇÃO NA PECUÁRIA LEITEIRA: UM ESTUDO NOS PRINCIPAIS ESTADOS PRODUTORES DO BRASIL
Creators: name: Lopes, Patrick Fernandes
name: Reis, Ricardo Pereira
name: Yamaguchi, Luiz Carlos Takao
name: Lopes, Cassio Fernandes
name: Lopes, Patrick Fernandes
name: Reis, Ricardo Pereira
name: Yamaguchi, Luiz Carlos Takao
name: Lopes, Cassio Fernandes
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Agribusiness
Livestock Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: O sistema agroindustrial de leite brasileiro encontra-se inserido em um cenário em que ocorrem situações típicas de concorrência imperfeita, sendo exigido do segmento de produção desempenho que resulte na disponibilidade de matéria-prima a baixos custos. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo comparar duas metodologias de apuração de custos de produção na pecuária leiteira dos principais estados produtores de leite no Brasil, ou sejam, os estados de Minas Gerais, Goiás, São Paulo, Paraná e Rio Grande do Sul. Estimaram-se os custos de produção na pecuária leiteira dos referidos estados considerando-se as duas diferentes metodologias, definidas por “custo da atividade leiteira” e “centro de custo leite”. Para tanto, analisaram-se dados técnicos e econômicos de 162 propriedades rurais localizadas nesses estados produtores, abrangendo o período de agosto de 2000 a julho de 2001. Os resultados indicaram que a apuração de custos pela metodologia “centro de custo leite” possibilitou uma maior precisão em relação às análises do custo total médio na pecuária leiteira, evidenciando que, quando apurados somente os custos relacionados ao subsistema leite, os preços recebidos foram suficientes para remunerar o produtor nos estados avaliados.