cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ego-Identity Formation and Value Orientations in College Students and Working Youth
Creators: name: Munro, Gordon Bruce
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1976

description: An extension of James Marcia's research was undertaken to examine the ego identity development of college and working youth. A number of comparisons were made between college and noncollege working youth, males and females ranging in ages from 18-21. A value orientation instrument (measuring instrumental and expressive attitudes) constructed for this study, Marcia's (1964) Ego-Identity Incomplete Sentence Blank (EI-ISB) and Identity Status Interview, LaVoie's (1975) Child Rearing Instrument, Schwartz's (1 971) Future Orientation and Independence from Family Authority Scalograms were used in assessing these comparisons.
The results revealed significantly more identity diffusion individuals in college and significantly more identity achievement individuals in a working situation. Males were found more in identity diffusion than foreclosure and moratorium status, while females were more likely to be in moratorium status than diffusion or foreclosure status. In part, this supported the hypothesis that females tend to be more advanced in identity achievement status than males. There were few significant differences in value orientation with the exception that males tended to be more instrumental than expressive, while females tended to be more expressive. Finally, individuals in foreclosure and identity achievement status perceived their mothers as being more reinforcing (approval and praise) than did identity diffusion or moratorium persons. Further, males perceived their mothers and fathers as giving them more independence than females perception of their mothers and fathers.
title: Storytelling des Intercultural Speakers als didaktisches Konzept. Analyse eines studentischen Videos im interkulturellen Chinesischunterricht
Creators: name: Cao, Juan
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Year: 2023

description: In der Unterrichtspraxis der Fremdsprachenlehre fallen Sprache und Kultur oft auseinander. Wie kann man die Förderung der sprachlichen Kompetenzen mit der Stärkung interkultureller Handlungskompetenz im Unterricht verbinden? 2018 regte die Verfasserin deutsche Studierende eines Mittelstufen-Chinesischkurses an, Videos auf Chinesisch zu produzieren. Eines dieser Videos beschäftigt sich mit einem Critical Incident aufgrund unterschiedlicher kultureller Konzepte der Natur. Am Beispiel dieses Videos wird diskutiert, wie die Storyline-Methode die interkulturelle kommunikative Kompetenz fördert und wie das Modell des Intercultural Speakers im Chinesisch-unterricht angestrebt werden kann.
title: Hochschulsprachenpolitik weltweit. Explorative Systematisierung eines neuen Forschungsfelds
Creators: name: Hettiger, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Year: 2023

description: Im Kontext institutioneller Internationalisierungsprozesse entdeckt der tertiäre Bildungsbereich weltweit seit einigen Jahren den besonderen Beitrag hochschulischer Sprachenpolitik. Dabei wird nicht nur dem spezifischen Profil der einzelnen Einrichtungen Rechnung getragen, auch historische, politische, gesellschaftliche, regionale und individuelle Einflussgrößen fließen ein. Die dominierende Rolle des Englischen als wissenschaftlicher Lingua franca einerseits und die Aufwertung der Nationalsprachen und einer weiter gefassten Mehrsprachigkeit andererseits bilden die Pole eines Spannungsfeldes, in dem Hochschulen nach tragfähigen Lösungen suchen. Dieser Beitrag liefert anhand exemplarischer Länderstudien erste Ansatzpunkte für eine systematische Erfassung globaler hochschulischer Sprachenpolitik.
Erasure Multiple Descriptions
Creators: name: Ahmed, Ebad
name: Wagner, Aaron B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider a binary erasure version of the n-channel multiple descriptions problem with symmetric descriptions, i.e., the rates of the n descriptions are the same and the distortion constraint depends only on the number of messages received. We consider the case where there is no excess rate for every k out of n descriptions. Our goal is to characterize the achievable distortions D_1, D_2,...,D_n. We measure the fidelity of reconstruction using two distortion criteria: an average-case distortion criterion, under which distortion is measured by taking the average of the per-letter distortion over all source sequences, and a worst-case distortion criterion, under which distortion is measured by taking the maximum of the per-letter distortion over all source sequences. We present achievability schemes, based on random binning for average-case distortion and systematic MDS (maximum distance separable) codes for worst-case distortion, and prove optimality results for the corresponding achievable distortion regions. We then use the binary erasure multiple descriptions setup to propose a layered coding framework for multiple descriptions, which we then apply to vector Gaussian multiple descriptions and prove its optimality for symmetric scalar Gaussian multiple descriptions with two levels of receivers and no excess rate for the central receiver. We also prove a new outer bound for the general multi-terminal source coding problem and use it to prove an optimality result for the robust binary erasure CEO problem. For the latter, we provide a tight lower bound on the distortion for \ell messages for any coding scheme that achieves the minimum achievable distortion for k messages where k is less than or equal to \ell.
description: 48 pages, 2 figures, submitted to IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory
title: Attachment, Identity Development, and Sexual Behavior Among College Students
Creators: name: Coyl, Diana D.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1997

description: The prevalence of nonmarital sexual behavior among adolescents continues to rise, as does the number of sexually transmitted diseases, AIDS, and unwanted pregnancies. College-age adolescents appear to be even more susceptible to these problems. Sound theoretical knowledge would seem useful in designing more effective prevention programs. The purpose of this study was to identity theoretical factors that contribute to or decrease such behaviors.
Two hundred fifty-two single college students completed measures designed to examine relations among identity development, attachment patterns, gender, and sexual behavior in older adolescents. Attachment and identity measures were used to explore variations in sexual behavior relating to identity development and the quality of intimate relationships formed in late adolescence. Three measures were used to assess these theoretical constructs and to measure sexual behavior: The Personal Opinion Survey contains Grotevant and Adams' 64-item Extended Version of the Objective Measure ofEgo Identity Status; a modified version of Simpson, Rholes, and Nelligan's 13-item Attachment Style measure; and 19 items that assess sexual behaviors.
Results confirmed statistically significant relations among identity development, attachment patterns, gender, and sexual behavior. Specifically, correlational analyses confirmed relations among identity, attachment, and premarital intercourse, age of first intercourse, and items pertaining to risky sexual behavior. Identity was also statistically significantly related to premarital intercourse. Attachment and identity sub scale scores were predictive of sexual behavior when multiple regression equations were generated. Previous studies of identity, gender, and intimacy among older adolescents support the findings of this study. Other researchers have found relationships between attachment and intimacy among this population. The results of this study and future research areas are discussed.
A Universality in Oscillating Flows
Creators: name: Ekinci, K. L.
name: Karabacak, D. M.
name: Yakhot, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that oscillating flow of a simple fluid in both the Newtonian and the non-Newtonian regime can be described by a universal function of a single dimensionless scaling parameter $ωτ$, where $ω$ is the oscillation (angular) frequency and $τ$ is the fluid relaxation-time; geometry and linear dimension bear no effect on the flow. Experimental energy dissipation data of mechanical resonators in a rarefied gas follow this universality closely in a broad linear dimension ($10^{-6}$ m$< L < 10^{-2}$ m) and frequency ($10^5$ Hz $< ω/2π< 10^8$ Hz) range. Our results suggest a deep connection between flows of simple and complex fluids.
description: To be published in Physical Review Letters
Low-frequency line temperatures of the CMB
Creators: name: Hofmann, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on SU(2) Yang-Mills thermodynamics we interprete Aracde2's and the results of earlier radio-surveys on low-frequency CMB line temperatures as a phase-boundary effect. We explain the excess at low frequencies by evanescent, nonthermal photon fields of the CMB whose intensity is nulled by that of Planck distributed calibrator photons. The CMB baseline temperature thus is identified with the critical temperature of the deconfining-preconfining transition.
description: v2: 9 pages, 1 figure, extended discussion of why prsent photon mass bounds are not in contradiction to a low-temperature, low-frequency Meissner mass responsible for UEGE, matches journal version
title: Der Fachsprachenunterricht an der German Jordanian University − Eine Bedarfsanalyse zur Lernzielbestimmung
Creators: name: Al-Khaiwani, Abdalsalam
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Year: 2023

description: Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt die Problematik des Fachsprachenunterrichts Deutsch an den deutschen Hochschulen im Ausland am Beispiel der German Jordanian University (GJU) dar. Im Mittelpunkt dieses Beitrags steht eine Zusammenfassung der zentralen Forschungsergebnisse, die im Rahmen einer Bestandsanalyse zur Erfassung sprachlicher Schwierigkeiten von Ingenieurstudierenden der GJU während ihres Fachstudiums in Deutschland mittels einer Studierendenbefragung gewonnen wurden. Der Beitrag schließt mit einer Diskussion der Gesamtergebnisse sowie der Formulierung von Vorschlägen zur Weiterentwicklung und Verbesserung des Deutschunterrichts an der GJU.
Peculiar properties of a charged dilatonic black hole in AdS_5
Creators: name: Gubser, Steven S.
name: Rocha, Fabio D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a charged dilatonic black hole in AdS_5, derived from a lagrangian involving a gauge field whose kinetic term is modified by the exponential of a neutral scalar. This black hole has two properties which one might reasonably demand of the dual of a Fermi liquid: Its entropy is proportional to temperature at low temperature, and its extremal limit supports normal modes of massless, charged bulk fermions. The black hole we study has a simple analytic form because it can be embedded in type IIB string theory as the near-horizon limit of D3-branes with equal spins in two of the three independent transverse planes. Two further properties can be deduced from this embedding: There is a thermodynamic instability, reminiscent of ferromagnetism, at low temperatures; and there is an AdS_3 factor in the extremal near-horizon geometry which accounts for the linear dependence of entropy on temperature. Altogether, it is plausible that the dilatonic black hole we study, or a relative of it with similar behavior in the infrared, is the dual of a Fermi liquid; however, the particular embedding in string theory that we consider is unlikely to have such a dual description, unless through some unexpected boson-fermion equivalence at large N.
description: 27 pages, 1 figure. v2: Some references added
Wind Value Decision Support Tool: Programmes and Data
Creators: name: Deeney, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Option Pricing
Real Options Analysis
Decision Support Tool
Wind Energy

description: There are five Excel Data files and ten Matlab programme files. These are a guide to the workings of the Decision Support Tool for Wind Farm managers wishing to decide whether to build a wind farm, or later, whether to extend its life, repower it or decommission it.

OptionPricing.m is the manager programme which calls in the others. The Wind Data here is shortened from the journal publication version to reduce the file size to 11MB. 

The results of these calculations do not constitute financial advice and should not be used to make financial decisions. The author takes no responsibility for your financial decisions, you should seek advice from professionals. The author does not accept any liability for the accuracy of the calculations. 

The material here is offered as a guide for others to improve upon.
CreaSTEAM: Ideate, Contextualize & Requirements
Creators: name: CreaSTEAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Contents:

STEAM-Lab Action Plan - PHASE 2: IDEATE

Action Plan STEAM-Lab - PHASE 1: CONTEXTUALIZE

Minimum Requirements STEAM-Lab Checklist
Additional file 3 of Evidence-based Chinese Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline for Stroke in Hong Kong
Creators: name: Zhong, Linda L. D.
name: Kun, Wai
name: Shi, Nannan
name: Ziea, Tat Chi
name: Ng, Bacon F. L.
name: Gao, Ying
name: Bian, Zhaoxiang
name: Lu, Aiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Appendix S3. Levels of Evidence and Classes of Recommendations.
title: Korpustraining und datengestütztes Lernen im Wirtschaftsdeutsch-Unterricht
Creators: name: Krekeler, Christian
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Year: 2023

description: Beim data-driven learning (DDL) werden Lernerinnen und Lerner angeleitet, sprachliche Muster mit Hilfe von Korpuswerkzeugen zu entdecken und eigene Korpusabfragen durchzuführen. Am Beispiel einer Unterrichtseinheit für den Wirtschaftsdeutsch-Unterricht wird der Einsatz von DDL erläutert. Es wird deutlich, welche Chancen korpuslinguistische Verfahren bieten, aber auch, welche Probleme beim DDL auftreten können. Vor allem für die Planung des Fachsprachenunter-richts können korpuslinguistische Analysen hilfreich sein: Zu nennen sind die Bedarfsermittlung, die Auswahl von Materialien, die Identifizierung von typischem Wortschatz und häufigen Mustern sowie die Erstellung von Übungsmaterialien. Das Praxisbeispiel, das auf andere Kontexte übertragen werden kann, illustriert, wie sich korpuslinguistische Verfahren und DDL auf die Unterrichtsplanung und -durchführung auswirken: Sprache wird als Datenmenge betrachtet; der Fokus liegt auf sprachlichen Mustern; Fragen nach der Korrektheit bzw. der Angemessenheit werden thematisiert.
Additional file 2 of Evidence-based Chinese Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline for Stroke in Hong Kong
Creators: name: Zhong, Linda L. D.
name: Kun, Wai
name: Shi, Nannan
name: Ziea, Tat Chi
name: Ng, Bacon F. L.
name: Gao, Ying
name: Bian, Zhaoxiang
name: Lu, Aiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Appendix S2. Details of Assessments.
title: The Global Assessment of Relationship Functioning as a Global Assessment of Individual, Couple, and Family Functioning
Creators: name: Ashcraft, Ben Lowell
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1997

description: Relationship issues underlie most problems that people bring to therapy. Global relationship assessment_ has great potential in helping therapists account systemically for global issues in individual, couple, and family functioning . The purpose of this thesis was to assess the concurrent validity of the Global Assessment of Relationship Functioning (GARF) with standardized self-report measures on individual, couple, and family levels of relationship functioning and to assess the GARF's discriminant validity in distinguishing between clinical and nonclinical groups. It was hypothesized that GARF scores would correlate with scores obtained on the self~ report assessments and that a statistically significant difference would be found between clinical and nonclinical volunteer groups on both types of assessments.
Data were collected from 27 indivi dual s. 30 couples. and 14 families. of which half were currently receiving therapy and the other half were nonclinical volunteer panicipants from Utah State University. Both groups were given the same selfcrepon assessments and were each assigned GARF scores by the interviewing therapist. The Outcome Questionnaire 45 .2 (OQ-45 .2) was used to assess individual and family selt: reponed relationship functioning. The Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) was used to assess couple self-reponed relationship functioning.
The data were analyzed using correlational analysis and independent 1 tests to compare GARF scores to scores obtained on the self-report assessment measures The GARF was found to be significantly correlated with the self-report assessment scores of volunteer individuals and couples, supponing the concurrent validity for two of the six groups. In addition, for couples and families, the GARF and the selfreport assessments showed statistically significant differences between clinical and volunteer groups in the same direction, supposing its discriminant validity. These findings are limited due to the small group size and the inconsistency of the results across all three groups. Possible explanations for the results are discussed along with implications for using the GARF as a measure of global assessment in therapy. Based on these findings, there is limited evidence that the GARF is a valid measure in its current computer rater form.
A Search for Dust Emission in the Leo Intergalactic Cloud
Creators: name: Bot, C.
name: Helou, G.
name: Latter, W. B.
name: Puget, J.
name: Schneider, S.
name: Terzian, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a search for infrared dust emission associated with the Leo cloud, a large intergalactic cloud in the M96 group. Mid-infrared and far-infrared images were obtained with IRAC and MIPS on the Spitzer Space Telescope. Our analysis of these maps is done at each wavelength relative to the HI spatial distribution. We observe a probable detection at 8 microns and a marginal detection at 24 microns associated with the highest HI column densities in the cloud. At 70 and 160 microns, upper limits on the dust emission are deduced. The level of the detection is low so that the possibility of a fortuitous cirrus clump or of an overdensity of extragalactic sources along the line of sight can not be excluded. If this detection is confirmed, the quantities of dust inferred imply a dust to gas ratio in the intergalactic cloud up to a few times solar but no less than 1/20 solar. A confirmed detection would therefore exclude the possibility that the intergalactic cloud has a primordial origin. Instead, this large intergalactic cloud could therefore have been formed through interactions between galaxies in the group.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, accepted in AJ
Physical properties and environments of nearby galaxies
Creators: name: Blanton, Michael R.
name: Moustakas, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the physical properties of nearby, relatively luminous galaxies, using results from newly available massive data sets together with more detailed observations. First, we present the global distribution of properties, including the optical and ultraviolet luminosity, stellar mass, and atomic gas mass functions. Second, we describe the shift of the galaxy population from "late" galaxy types in underdense regions to "early" galaxy types in overdense regions. We emphasize that the scaling relations followed by each galaxy type change very little with environment, with the exception of some minor but detectable effects. The shift in the population is apparent even at the densities of small groups and therefore cannot be exclusively due to physical processes operating in rich clusters. Third, we divide galaxies into four crude types -- spiral, lenticular, elliptical, and merging systems -- and describe some of their more detailed properties. We attempt to put these detailed properties into the global context provided by large surveys.
description: Annual Reviews of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 47, in press, full resolution version at http://howdy.physics.nyu.edu/index.php/Blanton_and_Moustakas_ARAA_47
title: 092b - Précis d'une monographie d'un pêcheur-côtier, maître de barques, de l'archipel Chusan (Chine)
title: 092b - Coastal Fisherman from the Chusan Archipelago (China)
Creators: name: Généro, Jean-Damien
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Images et édition numérique (XML, LaTeX, PDF) de *Précis dune monographie pécheur-côtier, maître de barques de l'archipel Chusan (Chine), ouvrier-propriétaire, chef de métier dans le système du travail sans engagement d'après les renseignements recueillis sur les lieux en 1857 par M. G.-Eugène Simon, consul de France à Fou-tchéou, coordonnés par M. Paul Escard*, série 3, vol. 1, fasc. 2 (1900), monographie n°92 bis, 1904, p. 61-87.
description: Source: https://ouvriersdeuxmondes.huma-num.fr/monographie/maitre-barques-archipel-chusan-92b
description: date: 1900-1904
title: Rezension: Hallet, Wolfgang; Königs, Frank G. & Martinez, Hélène (Hrsg.) (2020): Handbuch Methoden im Fremdsprachenunterricht. Hannover: Klett/Kallmeyer.
Creators: name: Wicke, Rainer E.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Year: 2023

description: Die vorliegende Publikation ergänzt die Reihe der von den Autoren bisher publi- zierten Handbüchern, zu denen das Handbuch Fremdsprachendidaktik (Hallet/Kö- nigs 2010) und das Handbuch Bilingualer Unterricht (Hallet/Königs 2013) gehören. Es kann an dieser Stelle schon festgestellt werden, dass es sich bei der Neuerschei- nung um eine wichtige und für den Fremdsprachenunterricht gewinnbringende Publikation handelt.
Evolution of the electronic structure from the insulator to the superconductor in Bi2Sr2-xLax(Ca,Y)Cu2O8+d
Creators: name: Tanaka, K.
name: Yoshida, T.
name: Shen, K. M.
name: Lu, D. H.
name: Lee, W. S.
name: Yagi, H.
name: Fujimori, A.
name: Shen, Z. -X.
name: Risdiana
name: Fujii, T.
name: Terasaki, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: La-doped and Y-doped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d (Bi2212) compounds Bi2Sr2-xLax(Ca,Y)Cu2O8+d, which range from the insulator to the deeply underdoped superconductor, have been studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We have observed that the lower Hubbard band (LHB) of the parent insulator is gradually shifted upward with doping without significantly changing the band dispersions, which implies a downward shift of the chemical potential with hole doping. This behaviour is analogous to Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO6+d (Bi2201) and Ca2-xNaxCuO2Cl2 (Na-CCOC) but is different from La2-xSrxCuO4 (LSCO), where the LHB stays well below the chemical potential and does not move while its intensity quickly diminishes in the underdoped region.
description: Submitted to PRB
title: Maternal Beliefs and Management Strategies of Peer Interactions as Correlates of Social Competence in Korean Children
Creators: name: Ahn, Sunhee
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1997

description: This study investigated the links between the family and peer systems by examining whether mothers' beliefs about social skills and management practices of peer interactions were related to their children's social relations with peers. The sample was comprised of 185 mothers of preschool children, ranging in age from 44 to 81 months, who resided in Seoul, Korea. Children of the participating mothers were enrolled in center- based preschool programs. Mothers were asked to complete the Maternal Beliefs Scale, the Mothers' Management Strategies Scale, and demographic measures. Using the Child Behavior Scale, teachers rated the social competence of each child whose mother returned a set of questionnaires.
The findings suggested that most Korean mothers in this sample highly rated the importance of preschoolers' social development. They believed that social skills were amenable to modification, rather than innate. Whereas mothers in this study were frequently involved in direct or indirect monitoring of children's social activities, they infrequently engaged in direct management of peer relationships.
The results also showed that mothers who assigned greater importance to social skills and believed that the social skills of their children could be obtained by direct parental teaching were more likely to manage their children's social activities. In addition, mothers who made more efforts to enhance their children's social skills were more likely to have socially competent children with peers.
Additionally, younger mothers attached greater importance to social skills than older mothers and were more likely to attribute the experience factor to these skills. Employed mothers, as compared to nonemployed mothers, also made more external attributions for the development of social skills.
title: Rezension: Weber, Tassja (2020): Präpositionen und Deutsch als Fremdsprache: Quantita-tive Fallstudien im Lernerkorpus MERLIN
Creators: name: Mell, Ruth M.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Year: 2023

description: In ihrer Studie, welche zugleich als Dissertation an der Universität Mannheim vor-gelegt wurde, beschäftigt sich Tassja Weber mit Präpositionen und Deutsch als Fremdsprache – so lautet auch der Titel der Arbeit. Ausgangspunkt der Studie ist der Befund, dass die Verwendung von Präpositionen und Präpositionalphrasen (fol-gend mit PP abgekürzt) eine große Schwierigkeit (vgl. Fandrych/Thurmair 2018: 189) darstellt und einen durchaus komplexen Lerngegenstand für Deutschlernende bildet (vgl. Turgay 2010: 1). Dabei liegt die konstatierte Herausforderung des Lern-gegenstands in der Bedeutung der Präposition, ihrer Kasusrektion und ihrer Bin-dung an spezifische Verben (vgl. Hoffmann 2016), wie auch in der „Realisierung einer zielsprachlich korrekten Präposition“. Es geht Weber also um die Frage nach dem konkreten Gebrauch der richtigen Präposition innerhalb einer PP (Weber 2020: 1), wobei sich die Autorin hier auf Grießhaber (2010: 306) beruft. Unsicherheiten beim Gebrauch von Präpositionen und PP manifestieren sich bei DaF-Lernenden dabei nicht nur in der Wahl der korrekten Präposition, sondern auch in Auslassun-gen von Präpositionen und PP oder in Hinzufügungen von Präpositionen bzw. PP in Kontexten, in denen zielsprachlich keine Präposition bzw. PP gefordert ist (We-ber 2020: 1–2).
A Genome Sequence Assembly of the Phototactic and Optogenetic Model Fungus Blastocladiella emersonii Reveals a Diversified Nucleotide-Cyclase Repertoire
Creators: name: Galindo, Luis Javier
name: Leonard, Guy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310509
subject: Genomics

description: The chytrid fungus Blastocladiella emersonii produces spores with swimming tails (zoospores); these cells can sense and swim toward light. Interest in this species stems from ongoing efforts to develop B. emersonii as a model for understanding the evolution of phototaxis and the molecular cell biology of the associated optogenetic circuits. Here, we report a highly contiguous genome assembly and gene annotation of the B. emersonii American Type Culture Collection 22665 strain. We integrate a PacBio long-read library with an Illumina paired-end genomic sequence survey leading to an assembly of 21 contigs totaling 34.27 Mb. Using these data, we assess the diversity of sensory system encoding genes. These analyses identify a rich complement of G-protein-coupled receptors, ion transporters, and nucleotide cyclases, all of which have been diversified by domain recombination and tandem duplication. In many cases, these domain combinations have led to the fusion of a protein domain to a transmembrane domain, tying a putative signaling function to the cell membrane. This pattern is consistent with the diversification of the B. emersonii sensory-signaling systems, which likely plays a varied role in the complex life cycle of this fungus.
Infinite matrix product states, Conformal Field Theory and the Haldane-Shastry model
Creators: name: Cirac, J. Ignacio
name: Sierra, German
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the Matrix Product States method using the chiral vertex operators of Conformal Field Theory and apply it to study the ground states of the XXZ spin chain, the J1-J2 model and random Heisenberg models. We compute the overlap with the exact wave functions, spin-spin correlators and the Renyi entropy, showing that critical systems can be described by this method. For rotational invariant ansatzs we construct an inhomogenous extension of the Haldane-Shastry model with long range exchange interactions.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 1 reference added
title: The Effect of Rituals on Newlywed Marital Adjustment
Creators: name: Bingham, Bryan D.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1996

description: This study examined the relationship between rituals and marital adjustment among a sample of newlyweds. Rituals and marital adjustment were defined and their importance in family life outlined. Five research questions guided the study: (1) Is ritual activity associated with marital adjustment and length of courtship for newlyweds?; (2) Is ritual activity associated with marital satisfaction and length of courtship for newlyweds?; (3) Is ritual activity associated with cohesion and length of courtship for newlyweds?; (4) Is ritual activity associated with consensus and length of courtship for newlyweds?; and (5) Is there a difference between husbands and wives on the number and types of rituals (family celebrations, family traditions, and family interactions) that couples report are most related to their overall marital quality? Ritual activity was measured by a new instrument created for the present study: the Ritual Inventory (RI). Marital adjustment and its components (satisfaction, cohesion, and consensus) were measured using the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale (RDAS). Length of courtship was used as a control variable.
The analysis revealed no relationship between rituals and marital adjustment for newlyweds. Length of courtship was a significant factor with marital adjustment and marital satisfaction . Implications and suggestions for future research are presented.
title: Rezension: Dietrich-Grappin, Sarah (2020): Mehrsprachigkeitskompetenz als Bildungsziel im schulischen Tertiärsprachenunterricht – Transferbasierte Kommunikations-strategien im Kontext von spontaner Mündlichkeit und Zwei-Sprachen-Aufgaben. Trier: WVT
Creators: name: Bredthauer, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Year: 2023

description: Mehrsprachigkeitskompetenz als Bildungsziel im schulischen Tertiärsprachenun-terricht – mit diesem Gegenstand befasst sich die Dissertationsschrift von Sarah Dietrich-Grappin, die sie 2018 an der Pädagogischen Hochschule Freiburg ein-reichte. Ihre Studie beschreibt die Kommunikationsstrategien Produktionstransfer und Code-Switching von Lernenden im Schulunterricht einer zweiten Fremd-sprache bei der Bewältigung von Gesprächsaufgaben.
Giant thermopower and figure of merit in single-molecule devices
Creators: name: Finch, C. M.
name: García-Suárez, V. M.
name: Lambert, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the thermopower $S$ and the dimensionless figure of merit $ZT$ in molecules sandwiched between gold electrodes. We show that for molecules with side groups, the shape of the transmission coefficient can be dramatically modified by Fano resonances near the Fermi energy, which can be tuned to produce huge increases in $S$ and $ZT$. This shows that molecules exhibiting Fano resonances have a high efficiency of thermoelectric cooling which is not present for conventional un-gated molecules with only delocalized states along their backbone.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
'Luxury' and 'Disturbances': Women's Views on City Life in Honiara Settlements
Creators: name: Munro, Jenny
name: Carpenter, Jessica
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University
Year: 2016

description: Increasing numbers of men and women have established homes, livelihoods and families on lands in Honiara they cannot own (see also Keen and Barbara 2015). Settlers come from all the nation’s islands, may attend school, work in formal jobs, and/or earn a living in the informal sector. Their struggles illuminate and challenge the idea that land is the crucial basis for social protection, food security, identity and social relations in the region. SSGM’s research on urbanisation in Honiara aims to engage with government, business, and settlement communities to inform and mobilise urban planning, policy and research priorities. From August to September 2016, the authors partnered with World Vision Solomon Islands to conduct five focus groups involving 50 women aged 18–65, from three of Honiara’s settlement communities: Sun Valley, White River, and Lord Howe.1 The research aimed to generate insights into women’s experiences and priorities. This In Brief describes women’s views on and experiences of city life.
How will the identification and therapeutic intervention of genetic targets in oncology evolve for future therapy?
Creators: name: Baldo, Paolo
name: De Re, Valli
name: Garutti, Mattia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Mapping of the human genome, together with the broad understanding of new biomolecular pathways involved in cancer development, represents a huge dividing line for advances in cancer treatment. This special article aims to express the next evolution of cancer therapy, while also considering the challenges and uncertainties facing future directions. The recent achievements of medical science in the oncology field concern both new diagnostic techniques, such as liquid biopsy, and therapeutic strategies with innovative anticancer drugs. Although several molecular characteristics of tumors are linked to the tissue of origin, some mutations are shared by multiple tumor histologies, thus paving the way for what is called ‘precision oncology.’ The article highlights the importance of identifying new mutations and biomolecular pathways that can be pursued with new anticancer drugs. Oncology and medical science have made great progress in understanding new molecular targets; being able to early identify tumor markers that are not confined to a single organ through minimally invasive diagnostic techniques allows us to design new effective therapeutic strategies. Multidisciplinary teams now aim to evaluate the most appropriate and personalized diagnostic/therapeutic approach for the individual patient.
Generating Electromagnetic Waves from Gravity Waves in Cosmology
Creators: name: Hogan, P. A.
name: O'Farrell, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Examples of test electromagnetic waves on a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker(FLRW) background are constructed from explicit perturbations of the FLRW space-times describing gravitational waves propagating in the isotropic universes. A possible physical mechanism for the production of the test electromagnetic waves is shown to be the coupling of the gravitational waves with a test magnetic field, confirming the observation of Marklund, Dunsby and Brodin [Phys.Rev. D62,101501(R) (2000)].
description: 13 pages, Latex file, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Neurofibromatosis type 2
Creators: name: Figueira, Carolina
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: Paediatric
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Neoplasia

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 12 years
description: Clinical History: A 12-years-old girl with headache and hearing impairment. No other relevant clinical history. Final Diagnosis: Neurofibromatosis type 2
title: Rezension: Jördening, Johanna (2020): Language Awareness bei mehrsprachigen Kindern. Trier: WVT.
Creators: name: Dewitz, Nora von
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Year: 2023

description: Die Monografie von Johanna Jördening beruht auf ihrer an der Universität zu Köln im Jahr 2018 eingereichten Dissertation und greift das Thema der „Language Awa-reness bei mehrsprachigen Kindern“ auf. Das Buch ist in der relativ jungen Reihe „Diversitätsorientierte Literatur-, Kultur- und Sprachdidaktik“ des Wissenschaftli-chen Verlags Trier (WVT) als zweiter Band im Jahr 2020 erschienen und umfasst gut 400, eng bedruckte Seiten.
title: Studienvorbereitender Deutschunterricht im Kontext chinesisch-deutscher Hochschulkooperation. Eine Vergleichsstudie an der CDTF und der CDHAW
Creators: name: Yang, Jianpei
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Year: 2023

description: Studienbegleitender Deutschunterricht im Rahmen chinesisch-deutscher Hochschulkooperation ist seit Anfang des 21. Jahrhunderts eine neue Unterrichtsform im chinesischen DaF-Bereich. Hinsichtlich seiner spezifischen Bildungsziele sowohl im Fachstudium als auch in der Sprachlichen Bildung ist es von großer Relevanz, Aufmerksamkeit auf die Vermittlung der deutschen Sprache für die chinesischen Projektstudierenden zu legen. Jedoch wird dieser Bereich in chinesischen Fachkreisen übersehen. Im vorliegenden Artikel wird auf den Deutschunterricht an zwei repräsentativen Kooperationsprojekten in Qingdao und Shanghai vergleichend eingegangen, um herauszufinden, welche Unterrichtskonzepte für die Sprachvermittlung praktiziert werden. Darüber hinaus werden die Lernprobleme der Projektstudierenden ermittelt und die zugrundeliegenden Ursachen analysiert. Überlegungen zur Verbesserung der Deutschvermittlung werden anschließend ausgeführt.
Running Effects on Lepton Mixing Angles in Flavour Models with Type I Seesaw
Creators: name: Lin, Yin
name: Merlo, Luca
name: Paris, Alessio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study renormalization group running effects on neutrino mixing patterns when a (type I) seesaw model is implemented by suitable flavour symmetries. We are particularly interested in mass-independent mixing patterns to which the widely studied tribimaximal mixing pattern belongs. In this class of flavour models, the running contribution from neutrino Yukawa coupling, which is generally dominant at energies above the seesaw threshold, can be absorbed by a small shift on neutrino mass eigenvalues leaving mixing angles unchanged. Consequently, in the whole running energy range, the change in mixing angles is due to the contribution coming from charged lepton sector. Subsequently, we analyze in detail these effects in an explicit flavour model for tribimaximal neutrino mixing based on an A4 discrete symmetry group. We find that for normally ordered light neutrinos, the tribimaximal prediction is essentially stable under renormalization group evolution. On the other hand, in the case of inverted hierarchy, the deviation of the solar angle from its TB value can be large depending on mass degeneracy.
description: 36 pages, 4 figures; few references added and minor corrections
title: Berufssprache Deutsch als durchgängiges Konzept in der beruflichen Aus- und Weiterbildung − Zur fachpolitischen Bedeutung der neuesten KMK-Beschlüsse
Creators: name: Roche, Jörg
name: Finkbohner, Alexander
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Year: 2023

description: Längst hat sich das Konzept Berufssprache Deutsch in Lehrplänen, Lehrmaterial, der Fachliteratur, in Studiengängen, in der Weiterbildung und im quartären Fortbildungs- und Kurs-bereich etabliert. Die bisher wenig bekannten Empfehlungen der Kultusministerkonferenz für einen sprachsensiblen Unterricht an beruflichen Schulen bündeln die Erfahrungen vor allem der letzten 15 Jahre und bieten der DaF-/DaZ-Gemeinschaft eine hervorragende Aktionsgrundlage. Der Beitrag zeichnet die Entwicklungen in den beruflichen Schulen nach, skizziert die wichtigsten didaktischen Parameter des Unterrichtsprinzips Berufssprache Deutsch, stellt einschlägige Aus- und Weiterbildungsstudiengänge vor und gibt Hinweise für ein zielführendes und nachhaltiges bildungspolitisches Handeln von DaF/DaZ-Akteuren.
Spondylodiscitis with fistulization to the sigmoid colon
Creators: name: Macedo, Carlos
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Spine
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Abscess delineation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Abscess
subject: Fistula
subject: Infection

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 46 years
description: Clinical History: A 46-year-old male, heavy smoker and drinker, presented with 4-month progressive lumbar back pain with radiation to the lower extremities, weight loss (15Kg), acute rectal bleeding and no fever. Blood tests showed slight anemia with normal white cell coun... Final Diagnosis: Spondylodiscitis with fistulization to the sigmoid colon
Expanded 3D nanofibre sponge scaffolds by gas-foaming technique enhance peripheral nerve regeneration
Creators: name: Rao, Feng
name: Yuan, Zhipeng
name: Li, Ming
name: Yu, Fei
name: Fang, Xingxing
name: Jiang, Baoguo
name: Wen, Yongqiang
name: Zhang, Peixun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Neuroscience
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Computational Biology

description: Peripheral nerve injury has troubled clinical doctors for many years. To obtain better function recovery of peripheral nerve repair at the base of hollow nerve guidance conduit (NGC), many NGCs with fillers were developed in the application of tissue-engineered nerve graft. In this study, expanded 3D nanofibre sponge scaffolds with orientation and porosity were first fabricated by electrospinning and gas-foaming technique. Polylactic acid (PLA)/silk fibroin nanofibre sponge scaffolds were prepared as filler to construct 3D nanofibre sponges containing NGC (SNGC). SNGC could promote the proliferation of Schwann cells compared with the hollow NGC in vitro. The results of animal experiments confirm that SNGC can significantly promote peripheral nerve function recovery from histology and function evaluation. In conclusion, we design a new method to construct a 3D scaffold containing NGC with orientation and porosity. The application of this 3D scaffold material has good prospects in future peripheral nerve repair.
On the diffusive propagation of warps in thin accretion discs
Creators: name: Lodato, G.
name: Price, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we revisit the issue of the propagation of warps in thin and viscous accretion discs. In this regime warps are know to propagate diffusively, with a diffusion coefficient approximately inversely proportional to the disc viscosity. Previous numerical investigations of this problem (Lodato & Pringle 2007) did not find a good agreement between the numerical results and the predictions of the analytic theories of warp propagation, both in the linear and in the non-linear case. Here, we take advantage of a new, low-memory and highly efficient SPH code to run a large set of very high resolution simulations (up to 20 million SPH particles) of warp propagation, implementing an isotropic disc viscosity in different ways, to investigate the origin of the discrepancy between the theory and the numerical results. Our new and improved analysis now shows a remarkable agreement with the analytic theory both in the linear and in the non-linear regime, in terms of warp diffusion coefficient and precession rate. It is worth noting that the resulting diffusion coefficient is inversely proportional to the disc viscosity only for small amplitude warps and small values of the disc $α$ coefficient ($α< 0.1$). For non-linear warps, the diffusion coefficient is a function of both radius and time, and is significantly smaller than the standard value. Warped accretion discs are present in many contexts, from protostellar discs to accretion discs around supermassive black holes. In all such cases, the exact value of the warp diffusion coefficient may strongly affect the evolution of the system and therefore its careful evaluation is critical in order to correctly estimate the system dynamics (abridged).
description: 16 pages, 14 figures. Accepted to MNRAS. Movies and additional figures can be found at http://users.monash.edu.au/~dprice/pubs/warp/index.html
title: Ausführungsprozesse in der Fremdsprache
Creators: name: Breuer, Esther Odilia
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Year: 2023

description: Bei der Erforschung des fremdsprachlichen Schreibens wurde der reinen Ausführung, also der orthographischen Planung und motorischen Umsetzung, bisher wenig Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt, obwohl dieser Faktor Einfluss auf die Flüssigkeit des Schreibens und damit auf die Qualität des Produkts hat. In diesem Beitrag werden die Ergebnisse einer Studie vorgestellt, bei der Studierende mit Deutsch als Erst-, Zweit- oder Fremdsprache Sätze und Wortgruppen auf Deutsch und Englisch abtippten. Die Prozesse wurden in Keylogging-Protokollen festgehalten und statistisch ausgewertet. Es wird deutlich, dass es Unterschiede in der Ausführung zwischen den Gruppen und zwischen den Sprachen gibt. Dies zeigt, dass in der Fremdsprachenlehre auch die Ausführung gefördert werden sollte, um den Schreibfluss und damit auch Potenziale, wie Verstehen durch das Schreiben, zu fördern.