cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mapping luminous and dark matter in the Universe
Creators: name: Chisari, Nora Elisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our standard model of the Universe predicts the distribution of dark matter to $1\%$ at the scales needed for upcoming experiments, yet our predictions for how the luminous matter -- which has interactions besides gravity -- is distributed remain highly uncertain. Understanding how much gas and stars there are in the Universe and where they preferentially live is challenging, and the uncertainty affects how well we can understand the cosmological model itself. For example, it compromises our ability to tell apart different models for dark energy, the mysterious force driving the accelerated expansion of the Universe. In this Essay, I will touch upon many recent developments that suggest we will be able to overcome this limitation before data from new experiments become available. More excitingly, I will describe how our efforts to model luminous and dark matter jointly will create new possibilities for constraining the physics of supermassive black holes, galaxies, and gas over time.
description: 6 pages, part of a series of Essays in Physical Review Letters which concisely present author visions for the future of their field
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0140
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0140, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0140, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Projection Mapping Technologies for AR
Creators: name: Iwai, Daisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.1

description: This invited talk will present recent projection mapping technologies for augmented reality. First, fundamental technologies are briefly explained, which have been proposed to overcome the technical limitations of ordinary projectors. Second, augmented reality (AR) applications using projection mapping technologies are introduced.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, 23rd International Display Workshops in conjunction with Asia Display 2016. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1510.02710
Data from: ESCRT-III-dependent adhesive and mechanical changes are triggered by a mechanism detecting alteration of Septate Junction integrity in Drosophila epithelial cells
Creators: name: Le Borgne, Roland
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Epithelial cells
Septate junctions
Adherens junctions
Focal adhesions
ESCRT-III

description: Barrier functions of proliferative epithelia are constantly challenged by mechanical and chemical constraints. How epithelia respond to and cope with disturbances of barrier functions to allow tissue integrity maintenance is poorly characterized. Cellular junctions play an important role in this process and intracellular traffic contribute to their homeostasis. Here, we reveal that, in Drosophila pupal notum, alteration of the bi- or tricellular septate junctions (SJs) triggers a mechanism with two prominent outcomes. On one hand, there is an increase in the levels of E-cadherin, F-Actin and non-muscle Myosin II in the plane of adherens junctions. On the other hand, β-integrin/Vinculin-positive cell contacts are reinforced along the lateral and basal membranes. We found that the weakening of SJ integrity, caused by the depletion of bi- or tricellular SJ components, alters ESCRT-III/Vps32/Shrub distribution, reduces degradation, and instead favours recycling of SJ components, an effect that extends to other recycled transmembrane protein cargoes including Crumbs, its effector β-Heavy Spectrin Karst, and β-integrin. We propose a mechanism by which epithelial cells, upon sensing alterations of the septate junction, reroute the function of Shrub to adjust the balance of degradation/recycling of junctional cargoes and thereby compensate for barrier junction defects to maintain epithelial integrity.
description: Funding provided by: Agence Nationale de la RechercheCrossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/00rbzpz17Award Number: ANR-20-CE13-0015
Funding provided by: Fondation ARC pour la Recherche sur le CancerCrossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/0489qz649Award Number: PJA 20191209388
Funding provided by: Fondation pour la Recherche MédicaleCrossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/04w6kn183Award Number: FDT202001010770
description: LIve imaging acquisition: LSM Zeiss 880 AiryScan equipped with a 63X N.A.1.4. objective and controlled by ZEN software.

Fixed specimens: LSM Zeiss 880 AiryScan equipped with a 63X N.A.1.4. objective and controlled by ZEN software or LEICA SPE equipped with a 63X N.A. 1.4

Laser ablations: were performed on live pupae aged for 16h to 19h APF using a Leica SP5 confocal microscope equipped with a 63X N.A. 1.4 objective or a LSM Zeiss 880 AiryScan equipped with a 63X N.A. 1.4 objective. Ablation was carried out on epithelial cell membranes at AJ level with a two-photon laser-type Mai-Tai HP from Spectra Physics set to 800 nm and a laser power of 2.9W.

Images were then analyzed and quantitated using Fiji

Statistical analyses: All information concerning the statistical details is provided in the main text and in figure legends, including the number of samples analyzed for each experiment. Prism 8 software and R 4.2.1 were used to perform the analyses.
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Outcome of breast cancer screening in Denmark
Creators: name: Lynge, Elsebeth
name: Bak, Martin
name: Euler-Chelpin, My Von
name: Kroman, Niels
name: Lernevall, Anders
name: Mogensen, Nikolaj
name: Schwartz, Walter
name: Wronecki, Adam
name: Vejborg, Ilse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Date of start and foreseen date of end of invitations rounds by region and length (in months) of invitation round. (DOCX 12Â kb)
Cosmology with AGN: can we use quasars as standard candles?
Creators: name: Risaliti, G.
name: Lusso, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-linear relation between X-ray and UV luminosity in quasars can be used to estimate their distance. Recently, we have shown that despite the large dispersion of the relation, a Hubble Diagram made of large samples of quasars can provide unique constraints on cosmology at high redshift. Furthermore, the dispersion of the relation is heavily affected by measurement errors: until now we have used serendipitous X-ray observations, but dedicated observations would significantly increase the precision of the distance estimates. We discuss the future role of XMM in this new field, showing (1) the fundamental contribution of the Serendipitous Source Catalogue and of large surveys, and (2) the breakthrough advancements we may achieve with the observation of a large number of SDSS quasars at high redshift: every ~10 quasars observed at z$\sim$3 would be equivalent to discovering a supernova at that redshift.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Astronomische Nachrichten, presented at the XMM-Newton: The Next Decade conference, ESAC, Madrid, Spain, 9 - 11 May 2016
Detecting primary user emulation attacks in cognitive radio networks
Creators: name: Jin, Fan
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Cognitive radio (CR) is a promising technology for future wireless networks in order to effciently utilize the limited spectrum resources and satisfy the rapidly increasing demand for wireless applications and services. However, CR wireless networks are susceptible to various security attacks. In this thesis, we identify security threats to spectrum sensing, which is referred to as primary user emulation (PUE) attacks. In this attack, an adversary's CR transmits signals whose characteristics emulate those of incumbent signals. The highly flexible,software-based air interface of CRs makes such an attack possible. This thesis first covers an introduction of cognitive radio, dynamic spectrum access and spectrum sensing, as well as the potential security threats and their impacts to cognitive radio networks. Then we focus on primary user emulation (PUE) attacks and investigate existing techniques for detecting this threat such as energy detection, localization, cyclostationary feature calculation and artificial neural network. To counter the PUE attack, an improved energy detection method with multiple thresholds is proposed. Then we propose two new schemes that combine the improved energy detection method with TODA localization and cyclostationary feature detection respectively to identify PUE attackers in different scenarios in cognitive radio networks.
title: 02_1476
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Effects of Latent Heating on Atmospheres of Brown Dwarfs and Directly Imaged Planets
Creators: name: Tan, Xianyu
name: Showman, Adam P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Growing observations of brown dwarfs have provided evidence for strong atmospheric circulation on these objects. Directly imaged planets share similar observations, and can be viewed as low-gravity versions of brown dwarfs. Vigorous condensate cycles of chemical species in their atmospheres are inferred by observations and theoretical studies, and latent heating associated with condensation is expected to be important in shaping atmospheric circulation and influencing cloud patchiness. We present a qualitative description of the mechanisms by which condensational latent heating influence the circulation, and then illustrate them using an idealized general circulation model that includes a condensation cycle of silicates with latent heating and molecular weight effect due to rainout of condensate. Simulations with conditions appropriate for typical T dwarfs exhibit the development of localized storms and east-west jets. The storms are spatially inhomogeneous, evolving on timescale of hours to days and extending vertically from the condensation level to the tropopause. The fractional area of the brown dwarf covered by active storms is small. Based on a simple analytic model, we quantitatively explain the area fraction of moist plumes, and show its dependence on radiative timescale and convective available potential energy. We predict that, if latent heating dominates cloud formation processes, the fractional coverage area by clouds decreases as the spectral type goes through the L/T transition from high to lower effective temperature. This is a natural consequence of the variation of radiative timescale and convective available potential energy with spectral type.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Enhancing First Aid Competence Among Senior High School Students Through Structured Training
Creators: name: Cloza, Marc Gian Paolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Enhancing First Aid Competence Among Senior High School Students Through Structured Training

description: Abstract

This study assessed the first aid competence of Grade 11 students at Rizal National Science High School before and after undergoing a structured first aid training program. The research aimed to determine the effectiveness of the training in improving students' knowledge, skills, and confidence in administering first aid. A purposive sampling method was used to select 50 participants who voluntarily took part in the study. Structured questionnaires were administered before and after the training to measure participants' competence. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, including mean and standard deviation, and a paired t-test was conducted to determine any significant differences in competence levels. Ethical considerations such as informed consent and confidentiality were strictly observed throughout the study. 

The results indicated a significant improvement in students' first aid knowledge, skills, and confidence after completing the training. The findings highlighted the importance of integrating first aid education into the school curriculum to enhance students’ preparedness in handling medical emergencies. Based on these results, it is recommended that refresher courses and practical simulations be conducted regularly to ensure long-term retention of first aid skills. Additionally, involving teachers and school personnel in first aid training can further strengthen the overall emergency response capacity of the school. 

To maximize the impact of this research, the findings will be disseminated through school-wide presentations, faculty meetings, and educational forums. A proposal will be submitted to integrate first aid training into the school's health and safety programs. Furthermore, REACH CLUB will facilitate and conduct more relevant training to sustain learning and promote a culture of safety among students. Advocacy efforts will also be made to encourage other schools to adopt similar training programs, ensuring that more students are equipped with essential life-saving skills.
Improving quantum-transition temperatures in BaFe2As2-based crystals by removing local-lattice strain & electronic-structure disorder
Creators: name: Li, L.
name: Zheng, Q.
name: Zou, Q.
name: Rajput, S.
name: Ijaduola, A. O.
name: Wu, Z.
name: Wang, X. P.
name: Cao, H. B.
name: Chi, M.
name: Gai, Z.
name: Parker, D.
name: Sefat, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum materials such as antiferromagnets or superconductors are complex in that chemical, electronic, and spin phenomena at atomic scales can manifest in their collective properties. Although there are some clues for designing such materials, they remain mainly unpredictable. In this work, we find that enhancement of transition temperatures in BaFe2As2-based crystals are caused by removing local-lattice strain and electronic-structure disorder by thermal annealing. While annealing improves Neel-ordering temperature in BaFe2As2 crystal (TN=132 K to 136 K) by removing in-plane electronic defects and overall reduction of a-lattice parameter, it increases superconducting-ordering temperature in optimally cobalt-doped BaFe2As2 crystal (Tc=23 to 25 K) by precipitating-out the cobalt dopants and giving larger overall a-lattice parameter. Although annealing promotes local chemical and electronic uniformity resulting in higher TN in the parent, it results in nanoscale phase separation in the superconductor resulting in lower disparity and strong superconducting band gaps in the dominant crystalline regions, which lead to both higher overall Tc and critical-current-density, Jc.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1: Table A1. of Paleo-tsunami history along the northern Japan Trench: evidence from Noda Village, northern Sanriku coast, Japan
Creators: name: Inoue, Taiga
name: Goto, Kazuhisa
name: Nishimura, Yuichi
name: Watanabe, Masashi
name: Iijima, Yasutaka
name: Sugawara, Daisuke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Characteristics of gravelly sand deposits. (PDF 368Â kb)
Ion-photon entanglement and quantum frequency conversion with trapped Ba$^+$ ions
Creators: name: Siverns, James D.
name: Li, Xiao
name: Quraishi, Qudsia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Trapped ions are excellent candidates for quantum nodes, as they possess many desirable features of a network node including long-lifetimes, on-site processing capability and produce photonic flying qubits. However, unlike classical networks in which data may be transmitted in optical fibers and the range of communication readily extended with amplifiers, quantum systems often emit photons that have limited propagation range in optical fibers and, by virtue of the nature of a quantum state, cannot be noiselessly amplified. Here, we first describe a method to extract flying qubits from a Ba$^+$ trapped ion via shelving to a long lived, low-lying D-state with higher entanglement probabilities compared with current strong and weak excitation methods. We show a projected fidelity of $\approx$89% of the ion-photon entanglement. We compare several methods of ion-photon entanglement generation and show how the fidelity and entanglement probability varies as a function of the photon collection optic's numerical aperture. We then outline an approach for quantum frequency conversion of the photons emitted by the Ba$^+$ ion to the telecom range for long-distance networking and to 780 nm, for potential entanglement with Rubidium based quantum memories. Our approach is significant for extending the range of quantum networks and for development of hybrid quantum networks compromised of different types of quantum memories.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Gender and reading: are there really more boys than girls who struggle with reading?
Creators: name: Limbrick, Lisa Margaret
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: "It is commonly thought that more boys than girls are identified as having a reading disability, but the degree to which there might be more boys remains controversial. The purpose of this research was to examine the major themes and issues relating to the prevalence of boys identified as having a reading disability, and determine whether there really are more boys identified when these issues are addressed... This research examined whether boys and girls differ across a range of reading and related skills, and whether differences were evident in the early school years. The issue of whether boys require different forms of reading remediation was also examined. It was found that there are more boys than girls who are poor readers, but gender ratios are not as high as previously thought... It was concluded that gender is not a strong or consistent predictor of reading ability, and that boys do not require different remedial reading instruction to girls." -- synopsis.
The First Brown Dwarf Discovered by the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Citizen Science Project
Creators: name: Kuchner, Marc J.
name: Faherty, Jacqueline K.
name: Schneider, Adam C.
name: Meisner, Aaron M.
name: Filippazzo, Joseph C.
name: Gagné, Jonathan
name: Trouille, Laura
name: Silverberg, Steven M.
name: Castro, Rosa
name: Fletcher, Bob
name: Mokaev, Khasan
name: Stajic, Tamara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) is a powerful tool for finding nearby brown dwarfs and searching for new planets in the outer solar system, especially with the incorporation of NEOWISE and NEOWISE-Reactivation data. So far, searches for brown dwarfs in WISE data have yet to take advantage of the full depth of the WISE images. To efficiently search this unexplored space via visual inspection, we have launched a new citizen science project, called "Backyard Worlds: Planet 9," which asks volunteers to examine short animations composed of difference images constructed from time-resolved WISE coadds. We report the discovery of the first new substellar object found by this project, WISEA J110125.95+540052.8, a T5.5 brown dwarf located approximately 34 pc from the Sun with a total proper motion of $\sim$0.7 as yr$^{-1}$. WISEA J110125.95+540052.8 has a WISE $W2$ magnitude of $W2=15.37 \pm 0.09$, this discovery demonstrates the ability of citizen scientists to identify moving objects via visual inspection that are 0.9 magnitudes fainter than the $W2$ single-exposure sensitivity, a threshold that has limited prior motion-based brown dwarf searches with WISE.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Co-creating a tool for the epistemic responsibilities of universities
Creators: name: Lechner, Iris
name: Tijdink, Joeri
name: van Woudenberg, René
name: de Ridder, Jeroen
name: Bouter, Lex
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Epistemology
subject: Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Higher Education
subject: academic freedom
subject: big questions
subject: disciplinary diversity
subject: epistemic responsibilities
subject: higher education
subject: intellectual virtues
subject: research integrity
subject: serve society
subject: universities

description: In this study we want to translate the epistemic responsibilities from a theoretical to practical level and co-create a tool which universities can use to think about and better meet their epistemic responsibilities. By no means do we intend to develop a ‘university ranking’. Instead, we hope to develop a tool which can give insight into which responsibilities could receive more attention in a certain university, which in turn, can help to improve education, research and bring the university closer to reaching its goals.
HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF ZAHIRIDDIN MUHAMMAD BABUR'S WORK "MUBAYIN"
Creators: name: Shomurzayev Muhammadjon G'ulom o'g'li Master, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent. Uzbekistan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In this article, Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur's work Mubayyin is analyzed and the history of its study from the scholar's point of view is revealed, as well as the essence of this work is also revealed.

Key words: Mubayyin, religious work, political and scientific spheres, Masnavi genre, religious science, jurisprudence, poem.
SAFETY AND INTELLIGENCE MANAGEMENT IN SOYO JAYA SUB-DISTRICT (A STUDY ON COMMUNITY SAFETY AND COOPERATION WITH STATE POLICE)
Creators: name: Mustainah M
name: Dandan Haryono
name: Nuraisyah
name: Mohamad Rizki
name: Dody Nuralim
name: Eka Yuni Pratiwi R.L.M
name: Abdul Rivai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Management, Security, Planning, Organization, Guidance, Surveillance.

description: Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine the impact of security and order management on social units in the Soyo Jaya area. (Study on Strengthening Community Security and Collaboration with Local Police). The study used a qualitative descriptive methodology to examine the environmental consequences. Data is gathered by documentation, direct observations, and interviews. Primary data is acquired through surveys and live interviews with participants, while secondary data is derived from relevant literature. Data analysis involves the process of gathering, summarizing, and evaluating data in order to comprehend the underlying nature and circumstances of a given scenario. Concise study findings have been conducted on each dimension in the Soyo Jaya district. The Soyo Jaya District Planning has devised a comprehensive strategy to enhance security and maintain order. This strategy primarily focuses on enhancing environmental security, strengthening law enforcement, improving security infrastructure, promoting education and socialization, and enhancing public participation. This activity includes the implementation of a Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) system, a fraudulent software program, extensive collaboration with the security apparatus, and frequent social interaction. The Soyo Jaya district has established a Security and Determination Coordination Team with the purpose of ensuring security and maintaining order. In order to enhance public engagement in the observation and reporting of security matters, the team conducts regular coordination meetings, utilizes communication tools to streamline coordination, and organizes citizen forums on a frequent basis. Challenge: This occurrence encounters obstacles in effectively providing clear directives and encouragement to both security officers and the public in order to uphold security and maintain order. In line with the capacity development and motivation theory, there are ongoing attempts to enhance the training and incentive system for security professionals. Efficient cooperation among the local government, the people, and the police is necessary to oversee security and maintain order in the Soyo Jaya district. Nevertheless, in accordance with the principles of risk management and the assessment of organizational performance, there is a requirement for enhancing the utilization of explicit and adaptable performance indicators to address evolving security situations. The study on strengthening public security and cooperation with local police in the Soyo Jaya district has determined that the security and security management measures are not effective.
Towards a Robust Framework for Multimodal Hate Detection: A Study on Video vs. Image-based Content
Creators: name: Koushik, Girish A.
name: Kanojia, Diptesh
name: Treharne, Helen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4.10; I.5.1; I.2.7

description: Social media platforms enable the propagation of hateful content across different modalities such as textual, auditory, and visual, necessitating effective detection methods. While recent approaches have shown promise in handling individual modalities, their effectiveness across different modality combinations remains unexplored. This paper presents a systematic analysis of fusion-based approaches for multimodal hate detection, focusing on their performance across video and image-based content. Our comprehensive evaluation reveals significant modality-specific limitations: while simple embedding fusion achieves state-of-the-art performance on video content (HateMM dataset) with a 9.9% points F1-score improvement, it struggles with complex image-text relationships in memes (Hateful Memes dataset). Through detailed ablation studies and error analysis, we demonstrate how current fusion approaches fail to capture nuanced cross-modal interactions, particularly in cases involving benign confounders. Our findings provide crucial insights for developing more robust hate detection systems and highlight the need for modality-specific architectural considerations. The code is available at https://github.com/gak97/Video-vs-Meme-Hate.
description: Accepted to the MM4SG Workshop at the WebConf 2025
Dream pluralism: a philosophy of the dreaming mind
Creators: name: Rosen, Melanie Gillespie
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis applies a cross-disciplinary, integrative approach to the study of dreams. I propose a pluralistic view of dreams which opposes reductive accounts, instead focusing on the variety of experiences that can occur during sleep. I begin, in Part I, by demonstrating that dreams are highly varied and involve a multitude of features. Some dreams contain a variety of bizarre elements and irrational cognition, whereas others are accurate representations of waking life and display waking levels of cognition. I then argue that reductive theories of dreaming do not account for all dreams. Reductive views include the anti-experience thesis, the imagination model and perceptual views of dreams. Dreams cannot be reduced to any of these particular elements: a dream can be either imaginative, or perceptual or contain elements of both. -- In Part II, I apply a variety of dream phenomena to debates in modern philosophy, areas where dreams have received insufficient attention. Firstly, I analyse a type of dreaming that I refer to as “dreaming vicariously”, in which the protagonist of the dream is not the same person as the dreamer. I argue that these types of dreams pose an interesting problem for philosophy of the self, because it is conceivable that one brain can contain multiple minds. I then discuss dreams and the extended mind. I argue that it is feasible that dreaming cognition could be extended into the external environment in the future if we develop wi-fi cognitive enhancement devices. However, dreaming usually involves only internal, isolated cognition and this provides a counter argument to the theory of extended consciousness. Finally, I demonstrate that dreams have interesting implications for philosophical theories of consciousness. Since dreaming is a pervasive conscious experience that occurs for most people multiple times every night, it is important that any theory of consciousness provides a plausible account of dreaming that is consistent with the current dream theory. I evaluate theories that as yet fail to provide convincing accounts of dreaming. -- An integrative approach provides new insight into both the ontology of dreams and our understanding of the mind.
BOLA SHAXSINING RIVOJLANISHIDA TARBIYANING TUTGAN O'RNI
Creators: name: Samadova, Zulxumor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada tarbiya va bola shaxsining rivojlanishida tarbiyaning roli haqida ma’lumot berilgan. Bola shaxsining rivojlanishiga ta’sir etuvchi omillar hamda tarbiyaning shaxs kamolotiga ta’siri haqida bayon etilgan. Hozirgi shiddad bilan rivojlanib kelayotgan mamlakatimizning qay darajada yuksalishi, o’sib kelayotgan yosh avlodning ta’lim tarbiyasiga bevosita bog’liq hisoblanadi.Rivojlanish kishidagi jismoniy, ruhiy va ijtimoiy jarayon bo'lib, u barcha tug'ma va egallangan miqdor va sifat o’zgarishlarini o'z ichiga oladi.
Spin excitations and the Fermi surface of superconducting FeS
Creators: name: Man, Haoran
name: Guo, Jiangang
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Schonemann, Rico U.
name: Yin, Zhiping
name: Fu, Mingxuan
name: Stone, M. B.
name: Huang, Qingzhen
name: Song, Yu
name: Wang, Weiyi
name: Singh, David
name: Lochner, Felix
name: Hickel, Tillman
name: Eremin, Ilya
name: Harriger, Leland
name: Lynn, Jeffrey W.
name: Broholm, Collin
name: Balicas, Luis
name: Si, Qimiao
name: Dai, Pengcheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-temperature superconductivity occurs near antiferromagnetic instabilities and nematic state. Debate remains on the origin of nematic order in FeSe and its relation with superconductivity. Here, we use transport, neutron scatter- ing and Fermi surface measurements to demonstrate that hydro-thermo grown superconducting FeS, an isostructure of FeSe, is a tetragonal paramagnet without nematic order and with a quasiparticle mass significantly reduced from that of FeSe. Only stripe-type spin excitation is observed up to 100 meV. No direct coupling between spin excitation and superconductivity in FeS is found, suggesting that FeS is less correlated and the nematic order in FeSe is due to competing checkerboard and stripe spin fluctuations.
description: 11 pages, 4 pages
Additional file 9: Table S4. of Under control: how a dietary additive can restore the gut microbiome and proteomic profile, and improve disease resilience in a marine teleostean fish fed vegetable diets
Creators: name: Piazzon, María
name: Calduch-Giner, Josep
name: Fouz, Belén
name: Estensoro, Itziar
name: Simó-Mirabet, Paula
name: Puyalto, Mónica
name: Karalazos, Vasileios
name: Palenzuela, Oswaldo
name: Sitjà-Bobadilla, Ariadna
name: Pérez-Sánchez, Jaume
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: List of differentially expressed proteins (P
Who is the omnichannel shopper?
Creators: name: Jude, Gareth
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The omnichannel shopper is the latest evolution of the online shopper. They shop anywhere, anytime and are not restricted by physical locations or channels. They have been shown to spend more and spend more often than non-omnichannel shoppers. The purpose of this thesis is to identify the characteristics of the omnichannel shopper so that retailers can better target their investments in serving these valuable customers. We first review the multichannel and omnichannel literature to establish a hierarchy of omnichannel shopping behaviour. Second, we use secondary data derived from a quantitative telephone survey by Telstra of 800 randomly selected people of which 185 answered the questions used for analysis in this report. The data was collected between March and April 2014. The research finds that there are three statistically different groups of omnichannel shoppers and that these groups form a hierarchy. The Basic group operates at a level no different to the multichannel shopper of the “clicks and bricks” era. The mobile group shop in ways that were not possible before the advent of connected mobile devices. The advanced group uses their devices to shop multiple channels simultaneously. The research also finds that these basic, mobile and advanced groups of shoppers can be identified to a certain extent by their age, social media use, domicile location and income. This partially supports the Diffusion of Innovation theory of Rogers (Rogers 1983)which is based on the notion that early adopters can be identified by demographic and behavioral characteristics and was used in the studies of early adoption of internet shopping. In addition membership of the “Mobile Omnichannel” group can be predicted reliably 31% of the time by their access to social media networks from mobile devices. The underpinning theory used for this thesis was Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT). IDT has been used to show that early adopters can be identified by certain demographic and behavioural characteristics. A range of these characteristics were distilled from the multichannel literature and tested in this thesis. Our results show ambivalent support for demographic factors but strong support for a behavioural factor (social contentedness) as a predictor of “Mobile Omnichannel” shopping. This research is limited by the number of demographic and behavioural variables captured in the original research. Furthermore, the data was collected exclusively in Australia. Further research could address a wider range of consumer characteristics and consider data from international markets. Retailers can now prioritise investments in omnichannel infrastructure based on what type of omnichannel shopper constitutes the most important part of their target market.
Analytic heating rate of neutron star merger ejecta derived from Fermi's theory of beta decay
Creators: name: Hotokezaka, Kenta
name: Sari, Re'em
name: Piran, Tsvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Macronovae (kilonovae) that arise in binary neutron star mergers are powered by radioactive beta decay of hundreds of $r$-process nuclides. We derive, using Fermi's theory of beta decay, an analytic estimate of the nuclear heating rate. We show that the heating rate evolves as a power law ranging between $t^{-6/5}$ to $t^{-4/3}$. The overall magnitude of the heating rate is determined by the mean values of nuclear quantities, e.g., the nuclear matrix elements of beta decay. These values are specified by using nuclear experimental data. We discuss the role of higher order beta transitions and the robustness of the power law. The robust and simple form of the heating rate suggests that observations of the late-time bolometric light curve $\propto t^{-\frac{4}{3}}$ would be a direct evidence of a $r$-process driven macronova. Such observations could also enable us to estimate the total amount of $r$-process nuclei produced in the merger.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Assessing Code Authorship: The Case of the Linux Kernel
Creators: name: Avelino, Guilherme
name: Passos, Leonardo
name: Hora, Andre
name: Valente, Marco Tulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Operating Systems (cs.OS)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Code authorship is a key information in large-scale open source systems. Among others, it allows maintainers to assess division of work and identify key collaborators. Interestingly, open-source communities lack guidelines on how to manage authorship. This could be mitigated by setting to build an empirical body of knowledge on how authorship-related measures evolve in successful open-source communities. Towards that direction, we perform a case study on the Linux kernel. Our results show that: (a) only a small portion of developers (26 %) makes significant contributions to the code base; (b) the distribution of the number of files per author is highly skewed --- a small group of top authors (3 %) is responsible for hundreds of files, while most authors (75 %) are responsible for at most 11 files; (c) most authors (62 %) have a specialist profile; (d) authors with a high number of co-authorship connections tend to collaborate with others with less connections.
description: Accepted at 13th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS). 12 pages
MOESM3 of An analytical framework to derive the expected precision of genomic selection
Creators: name: Jean-Michel Elsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. The multivariate case. This file provides details about the algebraic derivation in the multivariate case.
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0125v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0125v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0125v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
Interplay Between $d$-wave Superconductivity and a Bond Density Wave in the one-band Hubbard model
Creators: name: Faye, J. P. L.
name: Sénéchal, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is now well established that superconducting cuprates support a charge density wave state in the so-called underdoped region of their phase diagram. We investigate the possibility of charge order in the square-lattice Hubbard model, both alone and in coexistence with $d$-wave superconductivity. The charge order has a period four in one direction, is centered on bonds and has a $d$ form factor. We use the variational cluster approximation, an approach based on a rigorous variational principle that treats short-range correlations exactly, with two clusters of size $2\times6$ that together tile the infinite lattice and provide a non-biased unit for a period-four bond density wave (BDW). We find that the BDW exists in a finite range of hole doping and increases in strength from $U=5$ to $U=8$. Its location and intensity depends strongly on the band dispersion. When probed simultaneously with $d$-wave superconductivity, the energy is sometimes lowered by the presence of both phases, depending on the interaction strength. Whenever they coexist, a pair-density wave (a modulation of superconducting pairing with the same period and form factor as the BDW) also exists.
Additional file 1: of Risk factors for addiction among patients receiving prescribed opioids: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Cragg, Amber
name: Hau, Jeffrey
name: Woo, Stephanie
name: Liu, Christine
name: Doyle-Waters, Mary
name: Hohl, Corinne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Appendix A. PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist [18]. Appendix B. MEDLINE Search from June 26, 2017. Appendix C. Inclusion/Exclusion Form. Appendix D. Data Collection Form. Appendix E. NICE Quality Appraisal Checklist for Quantitative Studies Reporting Correlations and Associations [26]. Appendix F. NICE Quality Appraisal Checklist for Quantitative Intervention Studies [26]. (DOCX 98.8 kb)
Ultra-high strain in epitaxial silicon carbide nanostructures utilizing residual stress amplification
Creators: name: Phan, Hoang-Phuong
name: Nguyen, Tuan-Khoa
name: Dinh, Toan
name: Ginosuke, Ina
name: Kermany, Atieh Ranjbar
name: Qamar, Afzaal
name: Han, Jisheng
name: Namazu, Takahiro
name: Ryutaro, Maeda
name: Dao, Dzung Viet
name: Nguyen, Nam-Trung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strain engineering has attracted great attention, particularly for epitaxial films grown on a different substrate. Residual strains of SiC have been widely employed to form ultra-high frequency and high Q factor resonators. However, to date the highest residual strain of SiC was reported to be limited to approximately 0.6%. Large strains induced into SiC could lead to several interesting physical phenomena, as well as significant improvement of resonant frequencies. We report an unprecedented nano strain-amplifier structure with an ultra-high residual strain up to 8% utilizing the natural residual stress between epitaxial 3C SiC and Si. In addition, the applied strain can be tuned by changing the dimensions of the amplifier structure. The possibility of introducing such a controllable and ultra-high strain will open the door to investigating the physics of SiC in large strain regimes, and the development of ultra sensitive mechanical sensors.