cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Precision Determination of the Neutral Weak Form Factor of $^{48}$Ca
Creators: name: Adhikari, D.
name: Albataineh, H.
name: Androic, D.
name: Aniol, K. A.
name: Armstrong, D. S.
name: Averett, T.
name: Gayoso, C. Ayerbe
name: Barcus, S. K.
name: Bellini, V.
name: Beminiwattha, R. S.
name: Benesch, J. F.
name: Bhatt, H.
name: Pathak, D. Bhatta
name: Bhetuwal, D.
name: Blaikie, B.
name: Boyd, J.
name: Campagna, Q.
name: Camsonne, A.
name: Cates, G. D.
name: Chen, Y.
name: Clarke, C.
name: Cornejo, J. C.
name: Dusa, S. Covrig
name: Dalton, M. M.
name: Datta, P.
name: Deshpande, A.
name: Dutta, D.
name: Feldman, C.
name: Fuchey, E.
name: Gal, C.
name: Gaskell, D.
name: Gautam, T.
name: Gericke, M.
name: Ghosh, C.
name: Halilovic, I.
name: Hansen, J. -O.
name: Hassan, O.
name: Hauenstein, F.
name: Henry, W.
name: Horowitz, C. J.
name: Jantzi, C.
name: Jian, S.
name: Johnston, S.
name: Jones, D. C.
name: Kakkar, S.
name: Katugampola, S.
name: Keppel, C.
name: King, P. M.
name: King, D. E.
name: Kumar, K. S.
name: Kutz, T.
name: Lashley-Colthirst, N.
name: Leverick, G.
name: Liu, H.
name: Liyanage, N.
name: Mammei, J.
name: Mammei, R.
name: McCaughan, 23 M.
name: McNulty, D.
name: Meekins, D.
name: Metts, C.
name: Michaels, R.
name: Mihovilovic, M.
name: Mondal, M. M.
name: Napolitano, J.
name: Narayan, A.
name: Nikolaev, D.
name: Owen, V.
name: Palatchi, C.
name: Pan, J.
name: Pandey, B.
name: Park, S.
name: Paschke, K. D.
name: Petrusky, M.
name: Pitt, M. L.
name: Premathilake, S.
name: Quinn, B.
name: Radloff, R.
name: Rahman, S.
name: Rashad, M. N. H.
name: Rathnayake, A.
name: Reed, B. T.
name: Reimer, P. E.
name: Richards, R.
name: Riordan, S.
name: Roblin, Y. R.
name: Seeds, S.
name: Shahinyan, A.
name: Souder, P.
name: Thiel, M.
name: Tian, Y.
name: Urciuoli, G. M.
name: Wertz, E. W.
name: Wojtsekhowski, B.
name: Yale, B.
name: Ye, T.
name: Yoon, A.
name: Xiong, W.
name: Zec, A.
name: Zhang, W.
name: Zhang, J.
name: Zheng, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a precise measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry $A_{\rm PV}$ in the elastic scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons from $^{48}{\rm Ca}$. We measure $A_{\rm PV} =2668\pm 106\ {\rm (stat)}\pm 40\ {\rm (syst)}$ parts per billion, leading to an extraction of the neutral weak form factor $F_{\rm W} (q=0.8733$ fm$^{-1}) = 0.1304 \pm 0.0052 \ {\rm (stat)}\pm 0.0020\ {\rm (syst)}$ and the charge minus the weak form factor $F_{\rm ch} - F_{\rm W} = 0.0277\pm 0.0055$. The resulting neutron skin thickness $R_n-R_p=0.121 \pm 0.026\ {\rm (exp)} \pm 0.024\ {\rm (model)}$~fm is relatively thin yet consistent with many model calculations. The combined CREX and PREX results will have implications for future energy density functional calculations and on the density dependence of the symmetry energy of nuclear matter.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures Replace 6-16-22: included ancillary files, corrected errors in references, author affiliations. Small text changes for clarity
Tailoring emergency and disaster preparedness engagement approaches for Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) communities
Creators: name: Hayes, Hailey
Publisher: name: University of Southern Queensland
Year: 2023
Subjects: disaster
emergency
preparedness
cultural
engagement

description: The impacts of emergency and disasters pose greater challenges to Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) communities. Several barriers prevent CALD communities from adequately preparing for such events, thus contributing to increased vulnerability. Queensland has a heightened risk of experiencing disasters, therefore it is vital that all Queensland residents understand their local disaster risks and take steps to prepare. However, disaster preparedness information is rarely tailored to meet the specific needs of CALD communities. This qualitative study examined the emergency and disaster preparedness information needs of CALD communities in Queensland with a view to identify better ways of delivering disaster preparedness initiatives through tailored engagement approaches. Three focus groups were conducted with 16 CALD community leaders within the Gold Coast, Logan and Ipswich Local Government Areas. The data gathered emphasised that CALD communities in Queensland possess low levels of awareness of emergencies and disasters and low levels of preparedness for such events. The study reiterates the need for tailored engagement approaches. Identifying and utilising suitable communication channels and information formats and partnering with trusted sources, including CALD community leaders and places of worship, were found to be critical factors to successfully engaging CALD communities in disaster preparedness.
Direct detection of singlet dark matter in classically scale-invariant standard model
Creators: name: Endo, Kazuhiro
name: Ishiwata, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical scale invariance is one of the possible solutions to explain the origin of the electroweak scale. The simplest extension is the classically scale-invariant standard model augmented by a multiplet of gauge singlet real scalar. In the previous study it was shown that the properties of the Higgs potential deviate substantially, which can be observed in the International Linear Collider. On the other hand, since the multiplet does not acquire vacuum expectation value, the singlet components are stable and can be dark matter. In this letter we study the detectability of the real singlet scalar bosons in the experiment of the direct detection of dark matter. It is shown that a part of this model has already been excluded and the rest of the parameter space is within the reach of the future experiment.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure; minor modification; published version in PLB
The Interstellar Oxygen Crisis, or Where Have All the Oxygen Atoms Gone?
Creators: name: Wang, Shu
name: Li, Aigen
name: Jiang, B. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interstellar medium (ISM) seems to have a significant surplus of oxygen which was dubbed as the "O crisis": independent of the adopted interstellar reference abundance, the total number of O atoms depleted from the gas phase far exceeds that tied up in solids by as much as ~160ppm of O/H. Recently, it has been hypothesized that the missing O could be hidden in micrometer-sized H2O ice grains. We examine this hypothesis by comparing the infrared (IR) extinction and far-IR emission arising from these grains with that observed in the Galactic diffuse ISM. We find that it is possible for the diffuse ISM to accommodate ~160ppm of O/H in micron-sized H2O ice grains without violating the observational constraints including the absence of the 3.1micron O-H absorption feature. More specifically, H2O ice grains of radii ~4micron and O/H = 160 ppm are capable of accounting for the observed flat extinction at ~ 3-8 micron and produce no excessive emission in the far-IR. These grains could be present in the diffuse ISM through rapid exchange of material between dense molecular clouds where they form and diffuse clouds where they are destroyed by photosputtering.
description: Dedicated to the late Professor J. Mayo Greenberg. 8 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Clusters in Behçet’s syndrome
Creators: name: İlgen, Ufuk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Does self-control improve with practice? Evidence from a six-week training program.
Creators: name: Baird, Harriet
name: Macdonald, Ian
name: Sheeran, Paschal
name: Harris, Peter R.
name: Miles, Eleanor
name: Webb, Thomas L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Can self-control be improved through practice? Several studies have found that repeated practice of tasks involving self-control improves performance on other tasks relevant to self-control. However, in many of these studies, improvements after training could be attributable to methodological factors (e.g., passive control conditions). Moreover, the extent to which the effects of training transfer to real-life settings is not yet clear. In the present research, participants (N = 174) completed a 6-week training program of either cognitive or behavioral self-control tasks. We then tested the effects of practice on a range of measures of self-control, including lab-based and real-world tasks. Training was compared to both active and no-contact control conditions. Despite high levels of adherence to the training tasks, there was no effect of training on any measure of self-control. Trained participants did not, for example, show reduced ego depletion effects, become better at overcoming their habits, or report exerting more self-control in everyday life. Moderation analyses found no evidence that training was effective only among particular groups of participants. Bayesian analyses suggested that the data was more consistent with a null effect of training on self-control than with previous estimates of the effect of practice. The implication is that training self-control through repeated practice does not result in generalized improvements in self-control.
Dirac or Inverse Seesaw Neutrino Masses from Gauged B - L Symmetry
Creators: name: Ma, Ernest
name: Srivastava, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gauged $B - L$ symmetry is one of the simplest and well studied extension of standard model. In the conventional case, addition of three singlet right handed neutrinos each transforming as $-1$ under the $B - L$ symmetry renders it anomaly free. It is usually assumed that the $B - L$ symmetry is spontaneously broken by a singlet scalar having two units of $B - L$ charge, resulting in a natural implementation of Majorana seesaw mechanism for neutrinos. However, as we discuss in this proceeding, there is another simple anomaly free solution which leads to Dirac or inverse seesaw masses for neutrinos. These new possibilities are explored along with an application to neutrino mixing with $S_3$ flavour symmetry.
description: 12 Pages, Contribution to the proceedings of International Conference on Massive Neutrinos - 2015
Launch of the ‘One Health Global Think-Tank for Sustainable Health & Well-being’ – 2030 (GHW-2030)
Creators: name: Laaser, Ulrich
name: Lueddeke, George
name: Nurse, Joanna
Publisher: name: South Eastern European Journal of Public Health (SEEJPH)
Year: 2016

description: The central mission of the GHW-2030 multi-sectoral think tank is to contribute to the implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by working toward achieving the education and health goals in cooperation with the Commonwealth Secretariat using an international interdisciplinary/multidisciplinary/transdisciplinary global One Health approach. A major focus of the think tank will be on the health and well-being – physical, emotional, aspirational – of children and young people particularly as these relate to their personal security, physical and emotional well-being, education and employment and the sustainability of life on the planet.
description: South Eastern European Journal of Public Health (SEEJPH), Volume VI, 2016
The role of initial gluon emission in double $J/ψ$ production at central rapidities
Creators: name: Baranov, S. P.
name: Lipatov, A. V.
name: Prokhorov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the process of double $J/ψ$ production in $pp$ collisions at the LHC in the framework of $k_T$-factorization approach. We focus on the gluon fragmentation mechanism which is related to multiple gluon emission in the initial state. The initial state emission is treated according to Catani-Ciafaloni-Fiorani-Marchesini evolution equation, and applies to both single and double parton scattering cases. We show the importance of fragmentation contributions to $J/ψ$ pair production and perform a comparison between theoretical predictions and the latest ATLAS data collected at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV. We find that the effects of multiple gluon emission are essential for both single- and multiparton interaction processes. Finally, we highlight the problem of correct choice of the factorization scale with respect to numerical stability of the calculations and the consistency with non-collinear evolution equations.
Effective scheduling of looking and talking during rapid automatized naming.
Creators: name: Gordon, Peter C.
name: Hoedemaker, Renske S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Rapid Automatized Naming (RAN) is strongly related to literacy gains in developing readers, reading disabilities and reading ability in children and adults. Because successful RAN performance depends on the close coordination of a number of abilities, it is unclear what specific skills drive this RAN-reading relationship. The current study used concurrent recordings of young adult participants’ vocalizations and eye movements during the RAN task to assess how individual variation in RAN performance depends on the coordination of visual and vocal processes. Results showed that fast RAN times are facilitated by having the eyes one or more items ahead of the current vocalization, as long as the eyes do not get so far ahead of the voice as to require a regressive eye movement to an earlier item. These data suggest that optimizing RAN performance is a problem of scheduling eye movements and vocalization given memory constraints and the efficiency of encoding and articulatory control. Both RAN completion time (conventionally used to indicate RAN performance) and eye-voice relations predicted some aspects of participants’ eye movements on a separate sentence reading task. However, eye-voice relations predicted additional features of first-pass reading that were not predicted by RAN completion time. This shows that measurement of eye-voice patterns can identify important aspects of individual variation in reading that are not identified by the standard measure of RAN performance. We argue that RAN performance predicts reading ability because both tasks entail challenges of scheduling cognitive and linguistic processes that operate simultaneously on multiple linguistic inputs.
Preparing society to create the world we need through ‘One Health’ education
Creators: name: Lueddeke, George R.
name: Kaufman, Gretchen E.
name: Kahn, Laura H.
name: Krecek, Rosina C.
name: Willingham, A. Lee
name: Stroud, Cheryl M.
name: Lindenmayer, Joann M.
name: Kaplan, Bruce
name: Conti, Lisa A.
name: Monath, Thomas P.
name: Woodall, John (Jack)
Publisher: name: South Eastern European Journal of Public Health (SEEJPH)
Year: 2016

description: Growing concerns about a threatened environment, conflicts, inequities, poverty, ideological extremes, and consumerism are all indicative of a pressing need to reflect on the global status quo and to find constructive and long-term, sustainable strategies for planet and people. The need to give the younger generation “a better deal” for helping to shape a sustainable world has been embraced by the global One Health Commission (OHC) in association with the One Health Initiative (OHI). Envisioning a program that provides funding for national and global One Health-themed educational projects, One Health leaders - in collaboration with partners - call for collective action by legislators, public / private educators, and public health professionals to support the development and implementation of progressive and comprehensive global One Health learning opportunities. One Health (and well-being) projects led by teachers who want to make a difference could begin in primary/secondary schools and extend through graduate and professional education. The overall intent of the concept paper is to raise awareness about the urgent need for the development and to explore the concept further through a small pre-project proposal conference (possibly off and/or on-line) with a view to fleshing out a strong plan to fund the envisioned global learning program.
description: South Eastern European Journal of Public Health (SEEJPH), Volume VI, 2016
Large-scale structure power spectrum from scalar-tensor gravity
Creators: name: Ntahompagaze, Joseph
name: Abebe, Amare
name: Mbonye, Manasse R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83Dxx, 83Fxx

description: This work deals with the computation of the power spectrum of large-scale structure using the dynamical system approach for a multi-fluid universe in scalar-tensor theory of gravity. We use the $1+3$ covariant approach to obtain evolution equations and study the behavior of the matter power spectrum of perturbation equations. The study is based on the equivalence between $f(R)$ theory of gravity and scalar-tensor theory of gravity. We find that, for power-law $(R^{n})$ models, with $1
description: Accepted for publication in International Journal of Modern Physics D
Determining the genetic characteristics of Didymella arachidicola and its peanut host
Creators: name: Wood, Shona
Publisher: name: University of Southern Queensland
Year: 2023
Subjects: genetic diversity
Peanut
pathology
Didymella arachidicola

description: Didymella arachidicola is the necrotrophic causative agent of net blotch in peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.). It reduces yields and quality in Australia and many cooler production regions globally. Host resistance is generally thought of as the most effective form of control, however little has been studied of the pathogen itself and the genetic sources of host resistance. To effectively breed for durable resistance in a commercially viable peanut cultivar, it is necessary to understand the genetic diversity of D. arachidicola. This was achieved through hierarchically sampling a single peanut field in Queensland, Australia and investigating the genetic diversity through Diversity Array Technology, and the population structure of 84 isolates. The population structure of D. arachidicola indicated that the population consisted of one group with a high level of genetic diversity, containing 57 multi locus genotypes. This indicated that a single isolate of D. arachidicola was suitable to represent the diversity contained within a field. In addition, this study utilised whole genome sequences of two D. arachidicola strains to confirm homothallism. Nineteen peanut lines were evaluated under field and glasshouse conditions (winter and summer) to determine if phenotyping in the glasshouse related to the field disease response. A high level of correlation was demonstrated between nine-week-old plants in both glasshouse experiments and phenotyping in the field. To further understand host resistance, a total of 406 recombinant inbred lines segregating for net blotch resistance were phenotyped in the field and glasshouse and genotyped on a high-density SNP chip. Combining the phenotypic and genotypic data identified a total of 55 correlated quantitative trait loci (QTL). One QTL, qtlNB02A.3, explained 17.03% of the phenotypic variation. This will benefit peanut breeding programs enabling them to select for net blotch resistance using molecular tools. Once a net blotch resistant peanut genotype is developed there is a high chance that the resistance will be durable, as within the host there are several minor effect genomic regions involved in minimising the disease and there are minimal genetic populations within the pathogen.
The onset and time course of semantic priming during rapid recognition of visual words.
Creators: name: Hoedemaker, Renske S.
name: Gordon, Peter C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: In 2 experiments, we assessed the effects of response latency and task-induced goals on the onset and time course of semantic priming during rapid processing of visual words as revealed by ocular response tasks. In Experiment 1 (ocular lexical decision task), participants performed a lexical decision task using eye movement responses on a sequence of 4 words. In Experiment 2, the same words were encoded for an episodic recognition memory task that did not require a metalinguistic judgment. For both tasks, survival analyses showed that the earliest observable effect (divergence point [DP]) of semantic priming on target-word reading times occurred at approximately 260 ms, and ex-Gaussian distribution fits revealed that the magnitude of the priming effect increased as a function of response time. Together, these distributional effects of semantic priming suggest that the influence of the prime increases when target processing is more effortful. This effect does not require that the task include a metalinguistic judgment; manipulation of the task goals across experiments affected the overall response speed but not the location of the DP or the overall distributional pattern of the priming effect. These results are more readily explained as the result of a retrospective, rather than a prospective, priming mechanism and are consistent with compound-cue models of semantic priming.
Additional file 2 of Clusters in Behçet’s syndrome
Creators: name: İlgen, Ufuk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 1 of How independent is the international food information council from the food and beverage industry? A content analysis of internal industry documents
Creators: name: Zaltz, Daniel A.
name: Bisi, Lauren E.
name: Ruskin, Gary
name: Hoe, Connie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Codebook.
Probing Left-Right Symmetry via Gravitational Waves from Domain Walls
Creators: name: Borah, Debasish
name: Dasgupta, Arnab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possibility of probing the scale of left-right symmetry breaking in the context of left-right symmetric models (LRSM). In LRSM, the right handed fermions transform as doublets under a newly introduced $SU(2)_R$ gauge symmetry. This, along with a discrete parity symmetry $\mathcal{P}$ ensuring identical gauge couplings of left and right sectors make the model left-right symmetric, providing a dynamical origin of parity violation in electroweak interactions via spontaneous symmetry breaking. The spontaneous breaking of $\mathcal{P}$ leads to the formation of domain walls in the early universe. These walls, if made unstable by introducing an explicit parity breaking term, generate gravitational waves (GW) with a spectrum characterized by the wall tension or the spontaneous $\mathcal{P}$ breaking scale, and the explicit $\mathcal{P}$ breaking term. Considering explicit $\mathcal{P}$ breaking terms to originate from Planck suppressed operators provides one-to-one correspondence between the scale of left-right symmetry and sensitivities of near future GW experiments. This is not only complementary to collider and low energy probes of TeV scale LRSM but also to GW generated from first order phase transition in LRSM with different spectral shape, peak frequencies as well as symmetry breaking scales.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, matches version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Hidden magnetic order on a kagome lattice for KV3Sb5
Creators: name: Scagnoli, V.
name: Khalyavin, D. D.
name: Lovesey, S. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: KV3Sb5 has recently attracted a considerable attention, due to its low temperature superconducting properties, which are heralded by a charge density wave. The apparent presence of a very weak magnetism does not result in long range ordering. We propose a model compatible with a detectable internal magnetic field with no evidence of magnetic long-range order. It invokes higher order terms in the vanadium magnetization density compatible with the presence of a "hidden order" of Dirac (polar) multipoles. The Dirac dipole, known as an anapole or toroidal dipole, is one of a family of electronic multipoles visible in x-ray and magnetic neutron diffraction while undetectable with standard laboratory-based techniques. Two plausible hidden orders are studied with a view to testing in future x-ray and neutron Bragg diffraction experiments whether they are trustworthy. One candidate is magneto-electric and restricted to the linear type, while the other candidate cannot show a magneto-electric effect of any type. The latter hosts a vanadium entity that is both a true scalar and magnetic, and its presence epitomizes an absence of loop currents. Diffraction patterns for the two proposed hidden magnetic orders are distinctly different, fortunately. Corresponding scattering amplitudes for resonant x-ray and neutron Bragg diffraction are calculated with standard chemical and magnetic symmetry tools, and atomic physics.
The Detection of Fermi AGN above 100 GeV using Clustering Analysis
Creators: name: Armstrong, Thomas
name: Brown, Anthony M.
name: Chadwick, Paula M.
name: Nolan, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The density-based clustering algorithm DBSCAN has been applied to the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) dataset of $ E_γ \geqslant 100$ GeV events with $\lvert b\rvert>10^{\circ}$, in order to search for new very high energy (VHE) $γ$-ray sources. The clustering analysis returned 49 clusters, of which 21 correspond to already known VHE-emitting active galactic nuclei (AGN) within the TeVCat catalogue and a further 11 were found to be significant in a full Fermi analysis. Of these, 2 are previously detected Fermi VHE AGN, and 9 represent new VHE sources consisting of 6 BL Lac objects, one blazar of unknown type and 2 unassociated sources. Comparing these, along with the VHE AGN RBS 0679 and RBS 0970 previously detected with Fermi-LAT, to the current populations of AGN detected with ground-based instruments and Fermi suggests that the VHE-emitting AGN discovered in this study are very similar to the TeVCat AGN and therefore further observations with ground-based imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes are recommended.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, published in MNRAS
Additional file 2 of How independent is the international food information council from the food and beverage industry? A content analysis of internal industry documents
Creators: name: Zaltz, Daniel A.
name: Bisi, Lauren E.
name: Ruskin, Gary
name: Hoe, Connie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Newsletter.
Erratum: Factors influencing time-location patterns and their impact on estimates of exposure: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and Air Pollution (MESA Air)
Creators: name: Adar, Sara D.
name: Hirsch, Jana A.
name: Kaufman, Joel D.
name: Cohen, Martin
name: Williams, Kayleen
name: Allen, Ryan W.
name: Curl, Cynthia L.
name: Spalt, Elizabeth W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: We assessed time-location patterns and the role of individual- and residential-level characteristics on these patterns within the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and Air Pollution (MESA Air) cohort and also investigated the impact of individual-level time-location patterns on individual-level estimates of exposure to outdoor air pollution. Reported time-location patterns varied significantly by demographic factors such as age, gender, race/ethnicity, income, education, and employment status. On average Chinese participants reported spending significantly more time indoors and less time outdoors and in transit than white, black, or Hispanic participants. Using a tiered linear regression approach, we predicted time indoors at home and total time indoors. Our model, developed using forward selection procedures, explained 43 percent of the variability in time spent indoors at home, and incorporated demographic, health, lifestyle, and built environment factors. Time-weighted air pollution predictions calculated using recommended time indoors from USEPA(1) overestimated exposures as compared to predictions made with MESA Air participant-specific information. These data fill an important gap in the literature by describing the impact of individual and residential characteristics on time-location patterns and by demonstrating the impact of population-specific data on exposure estimates.
Additional file 3 of How independent is the international food information council from the food and beverage industry? A content analysis of internal industry documents
Creators: name: Zaltz, Daniel A.
name: Bisi, Lauren E.
name: Ruskin, Gary
name: Hoe, Connie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. IFIC Total Revenue, Program Services, and Membership Dues, 2004–2018.
Additional file 4 of How independent is the international food information council from the food and beverage industry? A content analysis of internal industry documents
Creators: name: Zaltz, Daniel A.
name: Bisi, Lauren E.
name: Ruskin, Gary
name: Hoe, Connie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Companies solicited for voluntary contribution to IFIC Understanding Our Food initative, 2014.
A novel approach for measuring residential socioeconomic factors associated with cardiovascular and metabolic health
Creators: name: Blach, Colette
name: Haynes, Carol
name: Kraus, William
name: Hauser, Elizabeth R.
name: Neas, Lucas
name: Devlin, Robert B.
name: Cascio, Wayne
name: Grabich, Shannon C.
name: Mirowsky, Jaime E.
name: Shah, Svati
name: Olden, Kenneth
name: Diaz-Sanchez, David
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Individual-level characteristics, including socioeconomic status, have been associated with poor metabolic and cardiovascular health; however, residential area-level characteristics may also independently contribute to health status. In the current study, we used hierarchical clustering to aggregate 444 US Census block groups in Durham, Orange, and Wake Counties, NC, USA into six homogeneous clusters of similar characteristics based on 12 demographic factors. We assigned 2254 cardiac catheterization patients to these clusters based on residence at first catheterization. After controlling for individual age, sex, smoking status, and race, there were elevated odds of patients being obese (odds ratio (OR) = 1.92, 95% confidence intervals (CI) = 1.39, 2.67), and having diabetes (OR = 2.19, 95% CI = 1.57, 3.04), congestive heart failure (OR = 1.99, 95% CI = 1.39, 2.83), and hypertension (OR = 2.05, 95% CI = 1.38, 3.11) in a cluster that was urban, impoverished, and unemployed, compared with a cluster that was urban with a low percentage of people that were impoverished or unemployed. Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of applying hierarchical clustering to an assessment of area-level characteristics and that living in impoverished, urban residential clusters may have an adverse impact on health.
Stenorrhynchos vulnerarium Rojas Acosta 1918
Creators: name: Guimarães, Leonardo R. S.
name: Salazar, Gerardo A.
name: Barros, Fábio De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Stenorrhynchos
Stenorrhynchos vulnerarium

description: 3. Stenorrhynchos vulnerarium Rojas Acosta (1918: 160). Type: not located.
 Notes: ―The description of this species is very poor, failing to indicate diagnostic characteristics to differentiate it. The type specimen was not located. The author’s comments are about the medical proprieties and uses of the plant. Thus, we are not able to confirm the identity of this plant.
description: Published as part of Guimarães, Leonardo R. S., Salazar, Gerardo A. & Barros, Fábio De, 2019, Lectotypifications and taxonomic notes in the Stenorrhynchos clade (Spiranthinae, Orchidaceae), pp. 111 in Phytotaxa 394 (1) on page 111, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.394.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/13717524
Associations among personal care product use patterns and exogenous hormone use in the NIEHS Sister Study
Creators: name: Engel, Lawrence S
name: Sandler, Dale P
name: Troester, Melissa A
name: Nichols, Hazel B
name: Baird, Donna D
name: Herring, Amy H
name: Taylor, Kyla W
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: It is hypothesized that certain chemicals in personal care products may alter the risk of adverse health outcomes. The primary aim of this study was to use a data-centered approach to classify complex patterns of exposure to personal care products and to understand how these patterns vary according to use of exogenous hormone exposures, oral contraceptives (OCs) and post-menopausal hormone therapy (HT). The NIEHS Sister Study is a prospective cohort study of 50,884 US women. Limiting the sample to non-Hispanic blacks and whites (N = 47,019), latent class analysis (LCA) was used to identify groups of individuals with similar patterns of personal care product use based on responses to 48 survey questions. Personal care products were categorized into three product types (beauty, hair, and skincare products) and separate latent classes were constructed for each type. Adjusted prevalence differences (PD) were calculated to estimate the association between exogenous hormone use, as measured by ever/never OC or HT use, and patterns of personal care product use. LCA reduced data dimensionality by grouping of individuals with similar patterns of personal care product use into mutually exclusive latent classes (three latent classes for beauty product use, three for hair, and four for skin care. There were strong differences in personal care usage by race, particularly for haircare products. For both blacks and whites, exogenous hormone exposures were associated with higher levels of product use, especially beauty and skincare products. Relative to individual product use questions, latent class variables capture complex patterns of personal care product usage. These patterns differed by race and were associated with ever OC and HT use. Future studies should consider personal care product exposures with other exogenous exposures when modeling health risks.
Searching for quasi-periodic oscillations in astrophysical transients using Gaussian processes
Creators: name: Hübner, M.
name: Huppenkothen, D.
name: Lasky, P. D.
name: Inglis, A. R.
name: Ick, C.
name: Hogg, D. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analyses of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) are important to understanding the dynamic behaviour in many astrophysical objects during transient events like gamma-ray bursts, solar flares, magnetar flares and fast radio bursts. Astrophysicists often search for QPOs with frequency-domain methods such as (Lomb-Scargle) periodograms, which generally assume power-law models plus some excess around the QPO frequency. Time-series data can alternatively be investigated directly in the time domain using Gaussian Process (GP) regression. While GP regression is computationally expensive in the general case, the properties of astrophysical data and models allow fast likelihood strategies. Heteroscedasticity and non-stationarity in data have been shown to cause bias in periodogram-based analyses. Gaussian processes can take account of these properties. Using GPs, we model QPOs as a stochastic process on top of a deterministic flare shape. Using Bayesian inference, we demonstrate how to infer GP hyperparameters and assign them physical meaning, such as the QPO frequency. We also perform model selection between QPOs and alternative models such as red noise and show that this can be used to reliably find QPOs. This method is easily applicable to a variety of different astrophysical data sets. We demonstrate the use of this method on a range of short transients: a gamma-ray burst, a magnetar flare, a magnetar giant flare, and simulated solar flare data.
description: 24 pages, 19 figures, submitted to The Astrophysical Journal
Absence of magnetic proximity effects in magnetoresistive Pt/CoFe2O4 hybrid interfaces
Creators: name: Valvidares, M.
name: Dix, N.
name: Isasa, M.
name: Ollefs, K.
name: Wilhelm, F.
name: Rogalev, A.
name: Sánchez, F.
name: Pellegrin, E.
name: Bedoya-Pinto, A.
name: Gargiani, P.
name: Hueso, L. E.
name: Casanova, F.
name: Fontcuberta, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-thin Pt films grown on insulating ferrimagnetic CoFe2O4 (111) epitaxial films display a magnetoresistance upon rotating the magnetization of the magnetic layer. We report here X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) recorded at Pt-L2,3 and Pt-M3 edges. The results indicate that the Pt magnetic moment, if any, is below the detection limit (< 0.001 μ$_B$/Pt), thus strongly favoring the view that the presence of CoFe2O4 does not induce the formation of magnetic moments in Pt. Therefore, the observed magnetoresistance cannot be attributed to some sort of proximity-induced magnetic moments at Pt ions and subsequent magnetic-field dependent scattering. It thus follows that either bulk (spin Hall and Inverse spin Hall Effects) or interface (Rashba) spin-orbit related effects dominate the observed magnetoresistance. Furthermore, comparison of bulk magnetization and XMCD data at (Fe,Co)-L2,3 edges suggests the presence of some spin disorder in the CoFe2O4 layer which may be relevant for the observed anomalous non-saturating field-dependence of spin Hall magnetoresistance.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures PDF of revised manuscript as finally accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Ethnic differences in smoking behaviour: The situation of Roma in Eastern Europe
Creators: name: Duval, Laetitia
name: Wolff, François-Charles
name: McKee, Martin
name: Roberts, Bayard
Publisher: name: South Eastern European Journal of Public Health (SEEJPH)
Year: 2016

description: Aim: To investigate ethnic differences in smoking between Roma and non-Roma and their determinants, including how discrimination faced by Roma may influence smoking decisions. Methods: We analysed data from the Roma Regional Survey 2011 implemented in twelve countries of Central and South-East Europe with random samples of approximately 750 households in Roma settlements and 350 households in nearby non-Roma communities in each country. The overall sample comprises 11,373 individuals (8,234 Roma) with a proportion of women of 57% and an average age of 36 years. Statistical methods include marginal effects from Probit and zero-truncated negative binomial estimates to explain cigarette consumption. Results: We found that Roma have a higher probability of smoking and are heavier smokers compared to otherwise comparable non-Roma. These differences in smoking behaviour cannot purely be explained by the lower socio-economic situation of Roma since the ethnic gap remains substantial once individual characteristics are controlled for. The probability of smoking is positively correlated with the degree of ethnic discrimination experienced by Roma, especially when it is related to private or public health services. Conclusions: By providing evidence on smoking behaviour between Roma and non-Roma in a large number of countries, our findings support the need to understand smoking behaviour of Roma from a comparative perspective, and may ultimately contribute to more effective anti-smoking messages for Roma. However, if the health disadvantage faced by Roma is to be addressed adequately, this group must be involved more effectively in the policy and public health process.
description: South Eastern European Journal of Public Health (SEEJPH), Volume VII, 2017
Additional file 5 of How independent is the international food information council from the food and beverage industry? A content analysis of internal industry documents
Creators: name: Zaltz, Daniel A.
name: Bisi, Lauren E.
name: Ruskin, Gary
name: Hoe, Connie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Kern bibliography.
The Physical Properties of Low-Redshift FeLoBAL Quasars: II. The Rest-Frame Optical Emission Line Properties
Creators: name: Leighly, Karen M.
name: Choi, Hyunseop
name: DeFrancesco, Cora
name: Voelker, Julianna
name: Terndrup, Donald M.
name: Gallagher, Sarah C.
name: Richards, Gordon T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of analysis of the Hbeta emission-line region of a sample of thirty low-redshift (z<1) iron low-ionization broad absorption line quasars (FeLoBALQs). Eleven of these objects are newly classified as FeLoBALQs. A matched sample of 132 unabsorbed quasars was analyzed in parallel. The emission lines showed the well known anticorrelation between the [OIII] and FeII emission (Boroson & Green 1992). Using a summary statistic called E1 to quantify this anticorrelation, we found that while the distribution of E1 for the unabsorbed quasars has a single peak, the FeLoBALQs have a bimodal shape in this parameter. Previous studies have shown that the line emission properties of BAL and non-BAL quasars are consistent, and therefore the difference in the Hbeta region emission between FeLoBAL quasars and unabsorbed quasars is a new result. The two populations of FeLoBAL quasars are characterized by low and high bolometric luminosities and Eddington ratios. Some previous studies have suggested that BAL quasars are high accretion-rate objects, and therefore the discovery of the low accretion-rate branch of FeLoBAL quasars was unexpected. We also found that the Hbeta FWHM is systematically broader among the FeLoBALQs compared with the non-BAL quasars implying a higher inclination viewing angle or a dearth of low-velocity line-emitting gas.
description: Resubmitted to ApJ after review
The relevance of ethics in the European Union’s second public health programme
Creators: name: Otenyo, Nelly K.
Publisher: name: South Eastern European Journal of Public Health (SEEJPH)
Year: 2017

description: Aim: The objective of this paper was to investigate whether ethical values were explicitly identified in the Second Public Health Programme (2008-2013) of the European Commission. Methods: A qualitative case study methodology of exploratory nature was followed. The data used were the summaries of the project proposals and Public Health Programme objectives and was retrieved from the publicly available Consumers, Health and Food Executive Agency database. Since the PHP was finalized during the study, the study only focused on the summaries of the fifty-five finalized project proposals while excluding the ongoing projects and those projects at the reporting stage. The full proposals for the projects are confidential and thus could not be retrieved. However, the project summaries were inarguably sufficient to conduct the study. Using a table, a content analysis method in addition to the ethical framework, was applied in order to analyze and categorise the project findings. Results: The results unfold that, out of the seven ethical principles, only ‘equity’ and ‘efficiency’ were explicitly considered in eighteen projects and four projects respectively. Moreover, from the shared health values, eight projects identified aspects pertaining to ‘accessibility to quality health care’ while ‘solidarity’ was only discussed in one project. Lastly, the ethical aspects ‘ethics’ and ‘values’ were identified in three projects and in one project respectively. Conclusions: From the results, there is a limited consideration of ethical principles within the projects. Therefore, future public health programmes could use this as an opportunity to emphasis on the inclusion and application of ethical principles in public health projects.
description: South Eastern European Journal of Public Health (SEEJPH), Volume VII, 2017
The process of implementing an internal formative evaluation
Creators: name: Wahlgren, Bjarne
name: Puge, Katrine
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2022

description: Denne artikel handler om implementering af et formativt evalueringsprogram på erhvervsskoler i forbindelse med et kvalitetsudviklingsinitiativ. I artiklen analyserer vi samarbejdet mellem forskere og skoleledere i implementeringsprocessen. Artiklens pointe er, at implementering af evaluering som en del af en skoleudvikling omfatter kompetenceudvikling af skolelederne. Vi viser, at processen er omfattende og krævende; men at det styrker kvalitetsudviklingen, når skoleledelserne reflekterer, evaluerer og lærer af deres erfaringer. Keywords: Erhvervsuddannelse, skoleledelse, formativ evaluering, skole-/universitetssamarbejde, evalueringskompetence, kompetenceudvikling, implementering, refleksion
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 31 (2022): Tema: Åbent call