cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sphaerozetes firthensis Behan-Pelletier 1986
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ceratozetidae
Sphaerozetes
Sphaerozetes firthensis

description: Sphaerozetes firthensis Behan-Pelletier, 1986
 Geographic Location: YT: Ivvavik NP, British Mtns, 69°13’N, 140°10’W;Fish Creek, 69°27’N, 140°23’W; Ogilvie Mtns, Northfork Pass, Dempster Highway; Repeater Tower, km 155 Dempster Highway; Nahoni Range (Behan-Pelletier 1986); Richardson Mtns (Behan-Pelletier 1997b).
 Habitats: mixed subarctic litter at base of Picea glauca; Equisetum, Salix, Ranunculus, Dodecathon; moist moss; Saxifraga, moss, lichens, Papaver among limestone rocks; dry tundra.
 Distribution: Canada.
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 141, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
The Barut Second-Order Equation, Dynamical Invariants and Interactions
Creators: name: Dvoeglazov, Valeri V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The second-order equation in the (1/2,0)+(0,1/2) representation of the Lorentz group has been proposed by A. Barut in the beginning of the 70s. It permits to explain the mass splitting of leptons e,mu,tau. Recently, the interest has grown to this model (see, for instance, the papers by S. Kruglov and J. P. Vigier et al.). We continue the research deriving the equation from the first principles, finding the dynamical invariants for this model, investigating the influence of the potential interactions.
description: 7 pages, no figures, a talk given at the VI Mexican School on Gravitation and Mathematical Physics "Approaches to Quantum Gravity", Nov. 21-27, 2004, Playa del Carmen, QR, Mexico
Agricultural Trade Liberalization in a Multi-Sector World Model
Creators: name: Krissoff, Barry
name: Ballenger, Nicole
name: Krissoff, Barry
name: Ballenger, Nicole
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: Impacts of agricultural and nonagricultural trade liberalization on agriculture are assessed in a multi-commodity, multi-country framework. By modeling simultaneously all goods sectors of the economy, we evaluate the importance of (1) relative price changes between sectors and (2) income and exchange rate adjustments that follow trade liberalization in a world of floating rates. Specifically, we compare two cases using a static world policy simulation (SWOPSIM) model: agricultural multilateral liberalization and complete multilateral liberalization with floating exchange rates for all countries/region. In both cases agricultural commodity prices tend to increase, an effect which is more pronounced when currency values adjust. The developing countries, in particular Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico, have the most significant advances in agricultural and total domestic product when exchange rates vary. Morever, the gains from international trade are extended to all countries/regions explicitly specified in the model.
A severe inconsistency of transfinite set theory
Creators: name: Mueckenheim, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E35

description: Transfinite set theory including the axiom of choice supplies the following basic theorems: (1) Mappings between infinite sets can always be completed, such that at least one of the sets is exhausted. (2) The real numbers can be well ordered. (3) In a finite set of real numbers the maximum below a given limit can always be determined. (4) Any two different real numbers are separated by at least one rational number. These theorems are applied to map the irrational numbers into the rational numbers, showing that the set of all irrational numbers is countable.
description: Talk delivered at the meeting of the German Math. Soc., Heidelberg, September 14, 2004
Sphaerozetes winchesteri Behan-Pelletier 2000
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ceratozetidae
Sphaerozetes
Sphaerozetes winchesteri

description: Sphaerozetes winchesteri Behan-Pelletier, 2000
 Geographic Location: BC: Vancouver Is., Gowland Heritage Park, 48°32’24”N, 123°30’06”W; Carmanah PP, Carmanah canopy site (Behan-Pelletier 2000); Walbran Valley (Lindo & Winchester 2006, 2007; Lindo 2010).
 Habitats: moss on bark of arbutus; moss and decaying wood on fallen tree trunks; Picea sitchensis canopy and litter; Western redcedar canopy.
 Distribution: Canada.
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 141, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Developing Country Agriculture in the Uruguay Round: What the North Might Miss
Creators: name: Mabbs-Zeno, Carl C.
name: Ballenger, Nicole
name: Mabbs-Zeno, Carl C.
name: Ballenger, Nicole
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: The Uruguay Round of negotiations under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) may draw agriculture into an unprecedented global liberalization process. If developed nations write the agenda for these negotiations and direct the research on economic effects of liberalization, they are likely to underplay several impacts which fall primarily on LDC's. This paper identifies several ways in which the history, structure, or economic power of LDC's precipitate different consequences from liberalization than would arise in developed nations. These points ought to be recognized at the GATT both because the negotiations will affect their resolution and because they will affect the coalitions and compromises LDC's bring to the GATT.
Enhanced creep performance in a polycrystalline superalloy driven by atomic-scale phase transformation along planar faults
Creators: name: Lilensten, Lola
name: Antonov, Stoichko
name: Gault, Baptiste
name: Tin, Sammy
name: Kontis, Paraskevas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predicting the mechanical failure of parts in service requires understanding their deformation behavior, and associated dynamic microstructural evolution up to the near-atomic scale. Solutes are known to interact with defects generated by plastic deformation, thereby affecting their displacement throughout the microstructure and hence the material mechanical response to solicitation. This effect is studied here in a polycrystalline Ni-based superalloy with two different Nb contents that lead to a significant change in their creep lifetime. Creep testing at 750C and 600 MPa shows that the high-Nb alloy performs better in terms of creep strain rate. Considering the similar initial microstructures, the difference in mechanical behavior is attributed to a phase transformation that occurs along planar faults, controlled by the different types of stacking faults and alloy composition. Electron channeling contrast imaging reveals the presence of stacking faults in both alloys. Microtwinning is observed only in the low-Nb alloy, rationalizing in part the higher creep strain rate. In the high-Nb alloy, atom probe tomography evidences two different types of stacking faults based on their partitioning behavior. Superlattice intrinsic stacking faults (SISF) were found enriched in Nb, Co, Cr and Mo while only Nb and Co was segregated at superlattice extrinsic stacking faults. Based on their composition, a local phase transformation occurring along the faults is suggested, resulting in slower creep strain rate in the high-Nb alloy. In comparison, mainly SISF enriched in Co, Cr, Nb and Mo were found in the low-Nb alloy. Following the results presented here, and those available in the literature, an atomic-scale driven alloy design approach that controls and promotes local phase transformation along planar faults at 750C is proposed, aiming to design superalloys with enhanced creep resistance.
Additional file 3 of Autoantibody signature in hepatocellular carcinoma using seromics
Creators: name: Zhang, Shu
name: Yuming Liu
name: Chen, Jing
name: Shu, Hong
name: Siyun Shen
name: Li, Yin
name: Xinyuan Lu
name: Xinyi Cao
name: Liangqing Dong
name: Jieyi Shi
name: Cao, Ya
name: Xiaoying Wang
name: Zhou, Jian
name: Yinkun Liu
name: Chen, Lei
name: Fan, Jia
name: Guangyu Ding
name: Gao, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. Expression level for the 100 proteins. (A) Gene expression level of 100 proteins in the liver compared to other tissues using The Human Protein Atlas ( http://www.proteinatlas.org/ ). Based on this database, 7 proteins were absent in the liver, including MAS1, C3orf56, DCAF4L2, DEFB112, GPR78, PAGE1 and SCGB1C2. 16 genes showed increased mRNA expression level in the liver. Liver elevated proteins reported in the liver-specific proteome of The Human Protein Atlas were labeled with green. (B) Totally, 64 of these 100 proteins were found and further analyzed in paired HCC tumor and adjacent non-tumor liver tissues according to our previous proteomics (Ref. Cell. 179, 561-577 (2019)). (C) Among the 64 proteins, 10 were down-regulated and 8 were up-regulated significantly in HCC tumor, compared with adjacent liver tissues (adjusted p < 0.05 and∣log2 FC∣ > 0.5) according to our previous proteomics (Ref. Cell. 179, 561-577 (2019)). ( 4412 kb)
Two-Stage Agricultural Import Demand Models Theory and Applications
Creators: name: Carter, Colin A.
name: Green, Richard D.
name: Pick, Daniel H.
name: Carter, Colin A.
name: Green, Richard D.
name: Pick, Daniel H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: The Armington trade model distinguishes commodities by country of origin and import demand is determined in a separable two-step procedure. The Armington framework has been applied to numerous international agricultural markets with the objective of modelling import demand. The purpose of this paper is to test the Armington assumptions of homotheticity and separability with data from the international wheat market. The empirical results overwhelmingly reject these assumptions. This has important implications for international trade modelling.
Towards an Argument Mining Pipeline Transforming Texts to Argument Graphs
Creators: name: Lenz, Mirko
name: Sahitaj, Premtim
name: Kallenberg, Sean
name: Coors, Christopher
name: Dumani, Lorik
name: Schenkel, Ralf
name: Bergmann, Ralph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper targets the automated extraction of components of argumentative information and their relations from natural language text. Moreover, we address a current lack of systems to provide complete argumentative structure from arbitrary natural language text for general usage. We present an argument mining pipeline as a universally applicable approach for transforming German and English language texts to graph-based argument representations. We also introduce new methods for evaluating the results based on existing benchmark argument structures. Our results show that the generated argument graphs can be beneficial to detect new connections between different statements of an argumentative text. Our pipeline implementation is publicly available on GitHub.
Sphaerozetes Berlese 1885
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ceratozetidae
Sphaerozetes

description: Sphaerozetes sp.
 Geographic Location and Habitats: BC: Western redcedar trunk (2 spp.) (Lindo & Winchester 2007); Interior, forest litter (Battigelli et al. 2004); AB: ABMI Sites (Walter et al. 2014).
 Genus Svalbardia Thor, 1930
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on pages 141-142, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Additional file 3 of External validation of the European risk assessment tool for chronic cardio-metabolic disorders in a Middle Eastern population
Creators: name: Samaneh Asgari
name: Moosaie, Fatemeh
name: Davood Khalili
name: Fereidoun Azizi
name: Hadaegh, Farzad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S2: Comparing baseline characteristics between Respondents and non- respondents: Tehran Lipid and glucose study.
Quantum-enhanced measurements: beating the standard quantum limit
Creators: name: Giovannetti, Vittorio
name: Lloyd, Seth
name: Maccone, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum mechanics, through the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, imposes limits to the precision of measurement. Conventional measurement techniques typically fail to reach these limits. Conventional bounds to the precision of measurements such as the shot noise limit or the standard quantum limit are not as fundamental as the Heisenberg limits, and can be beaten using quantum strategies that employ `quantum tricks' such as squeezing and entanglement.
description: Review paper. 11 pages, 3 figures
Departure from Babinet principle in metasurfaces supported by subwavelength dielectric slabs
Creators: name: Biasiol, Giorgio
name: Zanotto, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetry principles and theorems are of crucial importance in optics. Indeed, from one side they allow to get direct insights into phenomena by eliminating unphysical interpretations; from the other side, they guide the designer of photonic components by narrowing down the parameter space of design variables. In this Letter we illustrate a significant departure from the Babinet spectral complementarity in a very common and technologically relevant situation: that of a patterned conducting screen placed on a subwavelength dielectric slab. The symmetry property predicted by Babinet theorem is correctly recovered for pairs of geometrically complementary - but less realistic in terms of applications - free-standing patterned screens. Our analysis merges experimental data with fully vectorial electromagnetic modeling, and provides also an alternative form of Babinet theorem that highlights a connection with the concept of electromagnetic duality.
Radical and Subversive Editorial Revisions
Creators: name: Beckaert, Julien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 210305 British History
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: [EN] This interdisciplinary doctoral thesis lies at the intersection of the history of ideas and literature. It will focus on the editorial strategies of three radical periodicals – Pig’s Meat (1793-1795), Politics for the People (1793-1795) and The Argus (1795-1796) – published in England in the last decade of the eighteenth-century. The literary and political analysis of these weekly publications will reveal the modalities by which London-based editorialists Thomas Spence, Daniel Eaton and Sampson Perry used a vast array of literary works dated from the 17th and 18th centuries in order to promote their radical political convictions. This research project aims to examine the political and media aspects of literature, as well as its material reality, its modes of production, reproduction and distribution.

[FR] Cette thèse interdisciplinaire s'inscrit à la croisée de l'histoire des idées et de la littérature. Elle examinera les stratégies éditoriales de trois périodiques radicaux – Pig’s Meat (1793-1795), Politics for the People (1793-1795) et The Argus (1795-1796) – publiés en Angleterre dans la dernière décennie du 18ème siècle. L’analyse littéraire et politique de ces publications hebdomadaires mettra en évidence les modalités par lesquelles les éditorialistes londoniens Thomas Spence, Daniel Eaton et Sampson Perry se sont saisi d'une vaste littérature datant du 17ème au 18ème siècle afin de promouvoir leurs convictions politiques radicales. Ce travail de recherche portera une attention particulière à la dimension médiatique et politique du littéraire ainsi qu'à sa réalité matérielle, ses modes de production, de reproduction et de distribution.
Determinants of the U.S. Wheat Producer Support Price: A Time Series Analysis
Creators: name: Von Witzke, Harald
name: Von Witzke, Harald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Public choice in agriculture is an emerging field in agricultural economic research. The paper's focus is on the determinants of the U.S. wheat producer support price. The econometric time-series analysis suggests that this price is largely determined by the previous price, the expected U.S. share in world exports, and expected program costs. Presidential elections also influence U.S. wheat price policies. All other things being equal, the support price tends to be lower in election years than in other years. This suggests that small interest groups' relative political economic power may be smaller in election years if they do not succeed in positioning themselves on the political economic market such that they contain the potentially decisive voter.
Coherent superconducting qubits from a subtractive junction fabrication process
Creators: name: Stehli, Alexander
name: Brehm, Jan David
name: Wolz, Tim
name: Baity, Paul
name: Danilin, Sergey
name: Seferai, Valentino
name: Rotzinger, Hannes
name: Ustinov, Alexey V.
name: Weides, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Josephson tunnel junctions are the centerpiece of almost any superconducting electronic circuit, including qubits. Typically, the junctions for qubits are fabricated using shadow evaporation techniques to reduce dielectric loss contributions from the superconducting film interfaces. In recent years, however, sub-micron scale overlap junctions have started to attract attention. Compared to shadow mask techniques, neither an angle dependent deposition nor free-standing bridges or overlaps are needed, which are significant limitations for wafer-scale processing. This comes at the cost of breaking the vacuum during fabrication, but simplifies integration in multi-layered circuits, implementation of vastly different junction sizes, and enables fabrication on a larger scale in an industrially-standardized process. In this work, we demonstrate the feasibility of a subtractive process for fabrication of overlap junctions. In an array of test contacts, we find low aging of the average normal state resistance of only 1.6\% over 6 months. We evaluate the coherence properties of the junctions by employing them in superconducting transmon qubits. In time domain experiments, we find that both, the qubit life- and coherence time of our best device, are on average greater than $20\,\si{\micro\second}$. Finally, we discuss potential improvements to our technique. This work paves the way towards a more standardized process flow with advanced materials and growth processes, and constitutes an important step for large scale fabrication of superconducting quantum circuits.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Computing Effective Hamiltonians of Doped and Frustrated Antiferromagnets By Contractor Renormalization
Creators: name: Auerbach, Assa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review of the Contractor Renormalization (CORE) method, as a systematic derivation of the low energy effective hamiltonian, is given, with emphasis on its differences and advantages over traditional perturbative (weak/strong links) real space RG. For the low energy physics of the 2D Hubbard model, we derive the plaquette bosons (projected SO(5)) model which connects the microscopic model to phases and phenomenology of high-Tc cuprates. For the S=1/2 Pyrochlore and Kagome antiferromagnets, the effective hamiltonians predict spin-disordered, lattice symmetry breaking, ground states with a large density of low energy singlets as found by exact diagonalization of small clusters.
description: For the proceedings of the conference on 'Effective Models for Low-Dimensional Strongly Correlated Systems', Peyresq, September 2005. Peyresq Conference. 11 pages, 9 Figures
Trichoribates copperminensis Hammer 1952
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ceratozetidae
Trichoribates
Trichoribates copperminensis

description: Trichoribates copperminensis Hammer, 1952
 Geographic Location: AK: Atqasuk; Seward Peninsula, Deering; Cape Krusenstern; Brooks Range, riverbed of Sagavanirtok River; Toolik Lake; Denali NP, Eielson, Wonder Lake (Behan 1978a; Behan- Pelletier 1985); YT: Ivvavik NP, British Mtns, 69°13’N, 140°05’W; Fish Creek, 69°27’N, 140°25’W; Kluane NP, Stills Road (Behan-Pelletier 1985); Richardson Mtns; Ogilvie Mtns (Behan-Pelletier 1997b); NT: Mackenzie Delta arctic and subarctic (Behan 1978a); Victoria Is., southwest of Collinson Inlet, 72°31’N, 115°44’W (Behan 1978a); NU: Coppermine (Hammer 1952a); BC: Interior (Battigelli et al. 2004); AB: ABMI Sites (Walter et al. 2014; Meehan et al. 2019).
 Habitats: wet tundra meadow; spruce litter.
 Distribution: Western Nearctic; eastern Palaearctic.
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 142, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Live and Feeder Cattle Options Markets: Returns, Risk, and Volatility Forecasting
Creators: name: Brittain, Lee
name: Garcia, Philip
name: Irwin, Scott H.
name: Brittain, Lee
name: Garcia, Philip
name: Irwin, Scott H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: live cattle
subject: feeder cattle
subject: options
subject: returns
subject: risk
subject: volatility forecasting

description: The paper examines empirical returns from holding thirty- and ninety-day call and put positions, and the forecasting performance of implied volatility in the live and feeder cattle options markets. In both markets, implied volatility is an upwardly biased and inefficient predictor of realized volatility, with bias most prominent in live cattle. While significant returns exist holding several market positions, most strategies are strongly affected by a drift in futures market prices. However, the returns from selling live cattle puts are persistent, and evidence from straddle returns identifies that the market overprices volatility. This overpricing is consistent with a short-term risk premium whose effect is magnified by extreme changes in market conditions.
Price Volatility, Nonlinearity, and Asymmetric Adjustments in Corn, Soybean, and Cattle Markets: Implications of Ethanol-Driven (Market) Shocks
Creators: name: Tejeda, Hernan A.
name: Goodwin, Barry K.
name: Tejeda, Hernan A.
name: Goodwin, Barry K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: price volatility
subject: market linkages
subject: thresholds
subject: ethanol-driven shocks
subject: asymmetric correlations
subject: spillovers

description: Grain prices have risen sharply since 2005 and 2006 affecting livestock markets by increasing feed prices and leading to significant volatility shocks. The high price levels and magnitude of sustained high volatilities has raised concerns for many sectors of the economy, in particular those with direct relation to these markets. Policy makers are analyzing the interrelationships among these markets, and the effects of energy market shocks on agricultural markets. This study considers a threshold structure in a multivariate time-series model that evaluates these market linkages, capturing asymmetric correlations between grain and livestock prices, including volatility spillovers. We empirically study the impact of corn usage for ethanol production in the evolution of the above mentioned prices. Results are compared to previous scenarios where corn, soybean and livestock production and consumption did not face the corn demand for ethanol production. We find positive dynamic correlations between corn and soybean and feeder and fed cattle prices, consistent with the literature. And we find an inverse or negative relation between corn and feeder/calf prices for the period post mandated ethanol production, as anticipated by the literature for increased corn prices. Also, we find there are adjustment costs inhibiting price transmission between the crops and the live cattle market, in the form of modifying feeding rations. More relevantly, we identify plausible asymmetric effect on the correlations between the markets, especially when considering the period for the ethanol driven corn consumption versus previous periods of corn consumption. These asymmetric correlations are the result of spillover effects.
Grain Futures Markets: What Have They Learned?
Creators: name: Santos, Joseph M.
name: Santos, Joseph M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: commodities futures markets
subject: unbiasedness
subject: efficiency
subject: Chicago Board of Trade

description: Taken together, studies that examine how well commodity futures markets perform find that risk premiums are common—and so unbiasedness is not—and markets are not uniformly efficient across commodities or forecast horizons. This large body of research sheds important light on whether and to what extent commodity-futures markets forecast optimally future spot prices and, so, enable commercials to manage price risk by effectively parsing out much of it to speculators, a process that improves the total welfare of an economy with competitive but otherwise-incomplete markets. Nevertheless, that speculators can, in effect, improve welfare in this way has done little to quell popular hostilities toward futures markets. Such hostilities—and, in particular, those directed at speculators—in North America date to the inception of these markets in the nineteenth century, and have contributed to the unflattering depiction of the early futures exchange as an inchoate and poorly managed institution that initially served only the (illegitimate) aspirations of gamblers, an original-sin creation narrative that surely compromises the legitimacy of modern futures markets. Unfortunately, economists’ understanding of early commodity-futures markets is particularly fragmented—the extant literature focuses almost exclusively on the post-World War II era—and, as such, claims regarding the performance of early futures markets remain largely unsubstantiated in any quantitatively measurable sense. In this paper, I test and compare the efficiency properties of wheat, corn, and oats futures prices on the Chicago Board of Trade (CBT) from 1880 to 1890 and from 1997 to 2007. I demonstrate that, on balance, these nascent nineteenth-century grain-futures markets were, like their contemporary counterparts in this case, mostly efficient. As such, these results support the claims of early proponents of futures markets who argued that the development of the futures exchange was shaped primarily by commercial interests who sought to mitigate price risk.
The Effects of the Micro-Market Structure for Kansas Grain Elevators on Spatial Grain Price Differentials
Creators: name: O'Brien, Daniel M.
name: O'Brien, Daniel M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: grain markets
subject: market structure
subject: grain ethanol
subject: wheat flour
subject: monopsonistic competition

description: Corn and wheat cash prices in Kansas are affected by a number of local supply-demand, market structure, transportation access and other factors. Kansas corn prices in 2008 were affected by form of business organization, local feedgrain production and livestock feed usage, elevator storage capacity, access to railroad grain handling facilities, and to a limited degree by the number of competitors in local markets. Geographic proximity to grain ethanol plants did not have a positive impact on local corn prices, although a number of mitigating factors may exist. Kansas wheat prices in 2008 were affected by local wheat production, elevator storage capacity, the number of competitors in local markets, and by location relative to flour mills. Evidence of operating cost and efficiency differences among grain elevators indicate the presence of market power in local Kansas grain markets.
Additional file 2 of External validation of the European risk assessment tool for chronic cardio-metabolic disorders in a Middle Eastern population
Creators: name: Samaneh Asgari
name: Moosaie, Fatemeh
name: Davood Khalili
name: Fereidoun Azizi
name: Hadaegh, Farzad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S1: Risk assessment tool regression coefficients for the chronic cardiometabolic disease developed in the Dutch population.
Trichoribates polaris Hammer 1953
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ceratozetidae
Trichoribates
Trichoribates polaris

description: Trichoribates polaris Hammer, 1953
 Geographic Location: AK: Barrow (Hammer 1955a; Hurd & Lindquist 1958; Bohnsack 1968, 1973); Cape Thompson (Watson et al. 1966); northern and northwestern coastal plain; Fairbanks Region; Denali NP; Chugach Mtns; Kenai Peninsula; Pribilof Islands (Behan 1978a); Brooks Range, Dalton Hwy. crossing of Kanuti River (Behan 1978a; Behan-Pelletier 1985; Hammer (1955a); YT: Richardson Mtns, Ogilvie Mtns (Behan-Pelletier 1997b); modern fossils (Matthews & Telka 1997); NT: Banks Is. (Behan 1978a); Victoria Is., southwest of Collinson Inlet (Behan-Pelletier 1985); NU: Devon Is. (Ryan 1977; Behan 1978a); Ellesmere Is.: Slidre Fiord (Hammer 1953); Alexandra Fiord, Oldsquaw nest; Quttinirpaaq NP: Hazen Camp, 81°49’N, 71°16’W (Behan 1978a); Hazen Camp (Kevan et al. 1995); Hot Weather Creek (Brodo 2000); Bathurst Is., 75°43’N, 98°25’W (Danks and Byers 1972; Behan 1978a); Melville Is., Baily Point; Axel Heiberg Is. (Behan 1978a).
 Habitats: arctic coastal plain; tussock tundra; Salix, Betula, Sphagnum litter in moist bog; lemming nest.
 Distribution: Nearctic; eastern Palaearctic.
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 143, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Quantum Geometric Contributions to the BKT Transition: Beyond Mean Field Theory
Creators: name: Wang, Zhiqiang
name: Chaudhary, Gaurav
name: Chen, Qijin
name: Levin, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum geometric contributions to the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition temperature, $T_{\mathrm{BKT}}$, in the presence of fluctuations beyond BCS theory. Because quantum geometric effects become progressively more important with stronger pairing attraction, a full understanding of 2D multi-orbital superconductivity requires the incorporation of preformed pairs. We find it is through the effective mass of these pairs that quantum geometry enters the theory and this suggests that the quantum geometric effects are present in the non-superconducting pseudogap phase as well. Increasing these geometric contributions tends to raise $T_{\mathrm{BKT}}$ which then competes with fluctuation effects that generally depress it. We argue that a way to physically quantify the magnitude of these geometric terms is in terms of the ratio of the pairing onset temperature $T^*$ to $T_{\mathrm{BKT}}$. Our paper calls attention to an experimental study demonstrating how both temperatures and, thus, their ratio may be currently accessible. They can be extracted from the same voltage-current measurements which are generally used to establish BKT physics. We use these observations to provide rough preliminary estimates of the magnitude of the geometric contributions in, for example, magic angle twisted bilayer graphene.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures; published version
Trichoribates striatus Hammer 1952
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ceratozetidae
Trichoribates
Trichoribates striatus

description: Trichoribates striatus Hammer, 1952
 Geographic Location: AK: Kenai Peninsula, Homer (Behan 1978a); YT: Porcupine Plain (Behan-Pelletier 1997b); AB: ABMI Sites; Moose Pasture Research Site (Walter et al. 2014); 35 km north of Fort McMurray (McAdams et al. 2018); MB: Churchill (Hammer 1952a); NS: Sable Is. (Majka et al. 2007).
 Habitats: Boreal forest with White spruce, Black spruce, Jack pine and Trembling aspen; tussock tundra. Distribution: Nearctic.
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on pages 143-144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Superfluidity within Exact Renormalisation Group approach
Creators: name: Krippa, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The application of the exact renormalisation group to a many-fermion system with a short-range attractive force is studied. We assume a simple ansatz for the effective action with effective bosons, describing pairing effects and derive a set of approximate flow equations for the effective coupling including boson and fermionic fluctuations. The phase transition to a phase with broken symmetry is found at a critical value of the running scale. The mean-field results are recovered if boson-loop effects are omitted. The calculations with two different forms of the regulator was shown to lead to similar results.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the proceedings of Renormalization Group 2005 (RG 2005), Helsinki, Finland, 30 Aug - 3 Sep 2005
Trichoribates Berlese 1910
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ceratozetidae
Trichoribates

description: Trichoribates sp.
 Geographic Location and Habitats: AK: Barrow (Weber 1950; Douce 1976); BC: Walbran Valley, Western redcedar litter (Lindo 2010); AB: Kananaskis Valley, Lodgepole pine litter (Powell & Skaley 1975); peatlands (Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994); ABMI Sites (3 spp.) (Walter et al. 2014) (1 sp.) (Meehan et al. 2019); ON: Lake Superior, Granite Is., Black Bay, ring-billed gull nests (Freitag & Ryder 1973); NS: Southwest Nova Scotia Uplands; from apple orchards (Rasmy & McPhee 1970); Cape Breton Highlands NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010); NL: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake, Balsam fir forests (Dwyer et al. 1997, 1998); PE: (Behan-Pelletier 2010).
 Family Chamobatidae
 Genus Chamobates Hull, 1916
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Implications of Confirmation of the LSND anti-nu_mu -> anti-nu_e Oscillation Signal
Creators: name: Ray, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino oscillations have been observed in solar and atmospheric neutrinos, and in the LSND accelerator experiment. The Standard Model cannot accommodate all three positive results. The solar and atmospheric results have been confirmed. An oscillation signal seen by MiniBooNE will validate the oscillation signal seen by LSND. The question then becomes one of refining the Standard Model to allow for these three results. Four theories which can accommodate all three oscillation observations are the existence of sterile neutrinos, CP violation, the existence of variable mass neutrinos, and small Lorentz violations. The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS), located at Oak Ridge Laboratories, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, will provide an ideal site to test these hypotheses. The SNS, due to turn on in 2008, will supply a high intensity neutrino source of known flux and energy spectrum. This source permits experiments to probe the high delta-m^2 region for measurements, where a positive signal from MiniBooNE would lie.
description: 3 pages. Proceedings for talk presented at the 6th International Workshop of Neutrino Factories and Superbemans (NuFact04). Proceedings will be published as a supplement to Nuclear Physics B
Additional file 2 of Autoantibody signature in hepatocellular carcinoma using seromics
Creators: name: Zhang, Shu
name: Yuming Liu
name: Chen, Jing
name: Shu, Hong
name: Siyun Shen
name: Li, Yin
name: Xinyuan Lu
name: Xinyi Cao
name: Liangqing Dong
name: Jieyi Shi
name: Cao, Ya
name: Xiaoying Wang
name: Zhou, Jian
name: Yinkun Liu
name: Chen, Lei
name: Fan, Jia
name: Guangyu Ding
name: Gao, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2:. Fig. S2. One hundred proteins for HCC Focused Arrays. (A) A total of 100 proteins were selected to prepare HCC Focused Arrays using GST fusion proteins. Anti-GST antibody was employed for quality control of HCC Focused Array. (B) Two spots (spot 1 and spot 2) of each protein were printed onto array with correlation coefficient (R2) approximate of 0.99. (C) Function enrichment analysis identified biological processes, including focal adhesion, and negative regulation of cellular component organization and protein modification process.
A Guided Walk Down Wall Street: an Introduction to Econophysics
Creators: name: Vasconcelos, Giovani L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This article contains the lecture notes for the short course ``Introduction to Econophysics,'' delivered at the II Brazilian School on Statistical Mechanics, held in Sao Carlos, Brazil, in February 2004. The main goal of the present notes is twofold: i) to provide a brief introduction to the problem of pricing financial derivatives in continuous time; and ii) to review some of the related problems to which physicists have made relevant contributions in recent years.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures, lecture notes to appear in the Brazilian Journal of Physics
Additional file 1 of Trees of Panama: A complete checklist with every geographic range
Creators: name: Condit, Richard
name: Aguilar, Salomón
name: Pérez, Rolando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplemental Figures
Localisation versus self-trapping: Polaron formation in the Anderson-Holstein model
Creators: name: Fehske, Holger
name: Bronold, Franz X.
name: Alvermann, amd Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss polaron formation in disordered electron-phonon systems.
description: Lecture notes for the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi" on "Polarons in Bulk Materials and Systems with Reduced Dimensionality"
Additional file 10 of External validation of the European risk assessment tool for chronic cardio-metabolic disorders in a Middle Eastern population
Creators: name: Samaneh Asgari
name: Moosaie, Fatemeh
name: Davood Khalili
name: Fereidoun Azizi
name: Hadaegh, Farzad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 10: Table S8: Model performance for 6-year and 9-year using Cox-regression: Tehran lipid and glucose study. * With 1000 Bootstrapping. AUC: area under the curve; CI confidence interval; HL; Hosmer–Lemeshow test; T2DM: type 2 diabetes; CKD: chronic kidney disease; CVD: cardiovascular disease.
Chamobates cuspidatus
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Chamobatidae
Chamobates
Chamobates cuspidatus

description: Chamobates cf. cuspidatus (Michael, 1884)
 Geographic Location: AB: ABMI Sites (Walter et al. 2014); 35 km north of Fort McMurray (McAdams et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Longer lifespan for many solutions of the Kirchhoff equation
Creators: name: Baldi, Pietro
name: Haus, Emanuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L72, 35Q74, 35A01, 37K45, 70K45, 70K65

description: We consider the Kirchhoff equation $$ \partial_{tt} u - Δu \Big( 1 + \int_{\mathbb T^d} |\nabla u|^2 \Big) = 0 $$ on the $d$-dimensional torus $\mathbb T^d$, and its Cauchy problem with initial data $u(0,x)$, $\partial_t u(0,x)$ of size $\varepsilon$ in Sobolev class. The effective equation for the dynamics at the quintic order, obtained in previous papers by quasilinear normal form, contains resonances corresponding to nontrivial terms in the energy estimates. Such resonances cannot be avoided by tuning external parameters (simply because the Kirchhoff equation does not contain parameters). In this paper we introduce nonresonance conditions on the initial data of the Cauchy problem and prove a lower bound $\varepsilon^{-6}$ for the lifespan of the corresponding solutions (the standard local theory gives $\varepsilon^{-2}$, and the normal form for the cubic terms gives $\varepsilon^{-4}$). The proof relies on the fact that, under these nonresonance conditions, the growth rate of the "superactions" of the effective equations on large time intervals is smaller (by a factor $\varepsilon^2$) than its a priori estimate based on the normal form for the cubic terms. The set of initial data satisfying such nonresonance conditions contains several nontrivial examples that are discussed in the paper.
description: 41 pages
The Relative Performance of In-Sample and Out-of-Sample Hedging Effectiveness Indicators
Creators: name: Dahlgran, Roger A.
name: Dahlgran, Roger A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: out-of-sample
subject: post sample
subject: hedging
subject: effectiveness
subject: forecasts
subject: simulation

description: Hedging effectiveness is the proportion of price risk removed through hedging. Empirical hedging studies typically estimate a set of risk minimizing hedge ratios, estimate the hedging effectiveness statistic, apply the estimated hedge ratios to a second group of data, and examine the robustness of the hedging strategy by comparing the hedging effectiveness for this "out-of-sample" period to the "in-sample" period. This study focuses on the statistical properties of the in-sample and out-of-sample hedging effectiveness estimators. Through mathematical and simulation analysis we determine the following: (a) the R2 for the hedge ratio regression will generally overstate the amount of price risk reduction that can be achieved by hedging, (b) the properly computed hedging effectiveness in the hedge ratio regression will also generally overstate the true amount of risk reduction that can be achieved, (c) hedging effectiveness estimated in the out-of-sample period will generally understate the true amount of risk reduction that can be achieved, (d) for equal numbers of observations, the overstatement in (b) is less that the understatement in (c), (e) both errors decline as more observations are used, and (f) the most accurate approach is to use all of the available data to estimate the hedge ratio and effectiveness and to not hold any data back for hedge strategy validation. If structural change in the hedge ratio model is suspected, tests for parameter equality have a better statistical foundation that do tests of hedging effectiveness equality.