cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A STUDY ON MATERNAL AWARENESS AND PREVENTIVE STRATEGIES FOR MANAGING DIARRHEA IN UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN IN AZARE, BAUCHI STATE
Creators: name: Musa Ibrahim, Abdullahi
name: Amina Fatimah, Suleiman
name: Usman Mohammed, Nuhu
Publisher: name: keith journal
Year: 2025
Subjects: Diarrhoea, knowledge and strategies, under-five year, prevention and Management

description: This study assesses the knowledge levels of mothers regarding diarrhea and their strategies for the prevention and management of diarrhea among children under the age of five. Quantitative research methods were used through purposive study. The study is based on two objective which is to find out the difference between educated and non-educated mothers; the relationship between knowledge and strategies for prevention of diarrheal diseases among under five (5) children in Bauchi State. Literature was reviewed on the Concept and types of Diarrhea; an empirical study was done. The population of the study consists of 792 mothers with under-five years children; data was collected through questionnaire using 5 point likert scale and sample t-test and PPMC was used for data analysis The findings reveal that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and practice of diarrheal management among mothers of under-five children in Azare metropolis, Bauchi State. Mothers employ a variety of preventive and management strategies, including improved hygiene practices, home remedies, and traditional healing methods. However, the study highlights the importance of providing mothers with accurate and evidence-based information on diarrhea prevention and management. The study found out there is significant relationship between Knowledge and practice of management against diarrhea disease and management strategies against diarrheal disease. The study recommends need for targeted educational interventions that empower mothers with the knowledge and skills required to prevent and manage diarrhea effectively. Community-based health programs should focus on disseminating accurate information on exclusive breastfeeding, ORT, and the importance of seeking timely medical care. Additionally, efforts should be made to address the specific challenges faced by mothers in rural and disadvantaged communities.
Roles of $^7$Be$(n,p)^7$Li resonances in big bang nucleosynthesis with time-dependent quark mass and Li reduction by a heavy quark mass
Creators: name: Mori, Kanji
name: Kusakabe, Motohiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) has been used as a probe of beyond-standard physics in the early Universe, which includes a time-dependent quark mass m_q. We investigate effects of a quark mass variation delta m_q on the cross sections of the 7Be(n, p)7Li reaction and primordial light element abundances taking into account roles of 8Be resonances in the reaction during BBN. This resonant reaction has not been investigated although behaviors of low-lying resonances are not trivial. It is found that a resonance at the resonance energy E_r=0.33 MeV enhances the reaction rate and lowers the 7Li abundance significantly when the quark mass variation is negative. Based upon up-to-date observational limits on primordial abundances of D, 4He and Li, the quark mass variation in the BBN epoch are derived. In a model in which the resonance energies of the reactions 3He(d, p)4He and 3H(d, n)4He are insensitive to the quark mass, we find that the Li abundance can be consistent with observations for delta m_q/m_q = (4--8) times 10^{-3}.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, Supplemental material included
Giant Charge Inversion of a Macroion Due to Multivalent Counterions and Monovalent Coions: Molecular Dynamics Study
Creators: name: Tanaka, Motohiko
name: Grosberg, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report molecular dynamics simulation of the (overall neutral) system consisting of an immobile macroion surrounded by the electrolyte of multivalent counterions and monovalent coions. As expected theoretically, counterions adsorb on the macroion surface in the amount much exceeding neutralization requirement, thus effectively inverting the sign of the macroion charge. We find two conditions necessary for charge inversion, namely, counterions must be multivalently charged and Coulomb interactions must be strong enough compared to thermal energy. On the other hand, coion condensation on the multivalent counterions similar to Bjerrum pairing is the major factor restricting the amount of charge inversion. Depending on parameters, we observe inverted charge up to about 200% the original charge of the macroion in absolute value. Our findings are consistent with the theory of "giant charge inversion" [Phys.Rev.Lett., v. 85, 1568 (2000)].
description: 10 pages, including 10 figures; a few typos are fixed, and several references added
Arctosa C. L. Koch 1847
Creators: name: Omelko, M. M.
name: Marusik, Y. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Lycosidae
Arctosa

description: Arctosa C.L. Koch, 1847
 Type species. Aranea cinerea Fabricius, 1777, from France.
 Note. Arctosa is a poorly defined and undoubtedly polyphyletic genus (Wang et al., 2012). The bulk of species originally assigned to this genus have already been transferred to almost all subfamilies (Allocosinae, Artoriinae, Evippinae, Sosippinae, Pardosinae, Tricassinae, and Venoniinae (Piacentini & Ramírez, 2019; WSC, 2022)).
description: Published as part of Omelko, M. M. & Marusik, Y. M., 2022, First data on Arctosa wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Laos with description of a new species, pp. 397-406 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 70 on page 398, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2022-0021, http://zenodo.org/record/7174677
Coulomb interaction at Superconductor to Mott-insulator transition
Creators: name: Ye, Jinwu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reexamine the effects of long-range Coulomb interaction on the onset of superconductivity. We use the model of N complex scalar fields with the Coulomb interaction studied first by Fisher and Grinstein (FG). We find that near d=3 space dimension, the system undergoes second order phase transition if $N \ge 55.39$, but undergoes fluctuation driven first order transition if $N < 55.39$. We give the detailed derivation of the field theory Renormalization Group (RG) of this model to one loop. Our RG results disagree with those of FG at and near d=3. Possible scenario at d=2 is proposed.
description: 15 pages, REVTEX, 10 figures embedded in the text
Additional file 8 of Quantitative assays for the measurement of HER1-HER2 heterodimerization and phosphorylation in cell lines and breast tumors: applications for diagnostics and targeted drug mechanism of action
Creators: name: DeFazio-Eli, Lisa
name: Strommen, Kristi
name: Dao-Pick, Trang
name: Parry, Gordon
name: Goodman, Laurie
name: Winslow, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 7
Calculations of the Knight Shift Anomalies in Heavy Electron Materials
Creators: name: Kim, Eunsik
name: Cox, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the Knight shift $K(\vec r, T)$ and magnetic susceptibility $χ(T)$ of heavy electron materials, modeled by the infinite U Anderson model with the NCA method. A systematic study of $K(\vec r, T)$ and $χ(T)$ for different Kondo temperatures $T_0$ (which depends on the hybridization width $Γ$) shows a low temperature anomaly (nonlinear relation between $K$ and $χ$) which increases as the Kondo temperature $T_0$ and distance $r$ increase. We carried out an incoherent lattice sum by adding the $K(\vec r)$ of a few hundred shells of rare earth atoms around a nucleus and compare the numerically calculated results with the experimental results. For CeSn_3, which is a concentrated heavy electron material, both the ^{119}Sn NMR Knight shift and positive muon Knight shift are studied. Also, lattice coherence effects by conduction electron scattering at every rare earth site are included using the average-T matrix approximation. Also NMR Knight shifts for YbCuAl and the proposed quadrupolar Kondo alloy Y_{0.8}U_{0.2}Pd_{3} are studied.
description: 31 pages of RevTex, 22 Postscript figures, submmitted to PRB, some figures are deleted
The UTMOST pulsar timing programme I: overview and first results
Creators: name: Jankowski, F.
name: Bailes, M.
name: van Straten, W.
name: Keane, E. F.
name: Flynn, C.
name: Barr, E. D.
name: Bateman, T.
name: Bhandari, S.
name: Caleb, M.
name: Campbell-Wilson, D.
name: Farah, W.
name: Green, A. J.
name: Hunstead, R. W.
name: Jameson, A.
name: Oslowski, S.
name: Parthasarathy, A.
name: Rosado, P. A.
name: Krishnan, V. Venkatraman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an overview and the first results from a large-scale pulsar timing programme that is part of the UTMOST project at the refurbished Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Radio Telescope (MOST) near Canberra, Australia. We currently observe more than 400 mainly bright southern radio pulsars with up to daily cadences. For 205 (8 in binaries, 4 millisecond pulsars) we publish updated timing models, together with their flux densities, flux density variability, and pulse widths at 843 MHz, derived from observations spanning between 1.4 and 3 yr. In comparison with the ATNF pulsar catalogue, we improve the precision of the rotational and astrometric parameters for 123 pulsars, for 47 by at least an order of magnitude. The time spans between our measurements and those in the literature are up to 48 yr, which allows us to investigate their long-term spin-down history and to estimate proper motions for 60 pulsars, of which 24 are newly determined and most are major improvements. The results are consistent with interferometric measurements from the literature. A model with two Gaussian components centred at 139 and $463~\text{km} \: \text{s}^{-1}$ fits the transverse velocity distribution best. The pulse duty cycle distributions at 50 and 10 per cent maximum are best described by log-normal distributions with medians of 2.3 and 4.4 per cent, respectively. We discuss two pulsars that exhibit spin-down rate changes and drifting subpulses. Finally, we describe the autonomous observing system and the dynamic scheduler that has increased the observing efficiency by a factor of 2-3 in comparison with static scheduling.
description: 31 pages, 14 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Variational nonlinear WKB in the Eulerian frame
Creators: name: Burby, J. W.
name: Ruiz, D. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear WKB is a multiscale technique for studying locally-plane-wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDE). Its application comprises two steps: (1) replacement of the original PDE with an extended system separating the large scales from the small, and (2) reduction of the extended system to its slow manifold. In the context of variational fluid theories with particle relabeling symmetry, nonlinear WKB in the mean Eulerian frame is known to possess a variational structure. This much has been demonstrated using, for instance, the theoretical apparatus known as the generalized Lagrangian mean. On the other hand, the variational structure of nonlinear WKB in the conventional Eulerian frame remains mysterious. By exhibiting a variational principle for the extended equations from step (1) above, we demonstrate that nonlinear WKB in the Eulerian frame is in fact variational. Remarkably, the variational principle for the extended system admits loops of relabeling transformations as a symmetry group. Noether's theorem therefore implies that the extended Eulerian equations possess a family of circulation invariants parameterized by $S^1$. As an illustrative example, we use our results to systematically deduce a variational model of high-frequency acoustic waves interacting with a larger-scale compressible isothermal flow.
description: 64 pages, preprint
Gravity coupling from micro-black holes
Creators: name: Scardigli, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently much work has been done in lowering the Planck threshold of quantum gravitational effects (sub-millimeter dimension(s), Horava-Witten fifth dimension, strings or branes low energy effects, etc.). Working in the framework of 4-dim gravity, with semi-classical considerations based on Hawking evaporation of planckian micro-black holes, I shall show here as quantum gravity effects could occur also near GUT energies.
description: LaTex file, 5 pages, no figures
Chiasmia normata
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Chiasmia
Chiasmia normata

description: Chiasmia normata (Walker, 1861b)
COMMON NAME(S): Geometer moth.
SYNONYM(S): Aspilates exfusaria Walker, 1863a; Aspilates parallelaria Walker, 1863a; Tephrina desiccata Walker, 1866b; Epione malefidaria Mabille, 1880e; Tephrinopsis congener Warren, 1897a; Tephrina minoa Strand, 1915a.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Australia, Botswana, Cameroon, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Eswatini, Gambia, Guinea, Japan, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Philippines, Sierra Leone, Slovakia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Livingstone, in the Southern Province; Lusaka, in Lusaka Proince.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Kŗger 2001.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 211, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Additional file 9 of Quantitative assays for the measurement of HER1-HER2 heterodimerization and phosphorylation in cell lines and breast tumors: applications for diagnostics and targeted drug mechanism of action
Creators: name: DeFazio-Eli, Lisa
name: Strommen, Kristi
name: Dao-Pick, Trang
name: Parry, Gordon
name: Goodman, Laurie
name: Winslow, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 8
Ranatra digitata Hafiz & Pradhan 1949
Creators: name: Tran, A. D.
name: Zettel, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Nepidae
Ranatra
Ranatra digitata

description: Ranatra digitata Hafiz & Pradhan, 1949
(Fig. 1A)
 Ranatra digitata Hafiz & Pradhan, 1949: 371–372 (type locality: Titilagarh, Patna State, Orissa [= Odisha], India); Lansbury, 1972: 337–338 (redescription).
 Material examined. SRI LANKA: 1 male (ZRC _ ENT00013064), Tabbowa Wewa nr. Puttalam, 8°04′N, 79°56′E, coll. M. M. Bahir, 23 October 1998, MMB006.
 Diagnosis. Body length: males 28.0–30.0, females 28.5–33.0 (also based on description by Lansbury, 1972); siphon length ca. 0.88–0.97× body length; lorum lower than clypeus; vertex higher than eye, evenly rounded, without tubercle; eye width ca. 1.5× interocular width; space between middle coxae clearly narrower (about 0.75×) than space between hind coxae; posterior margin of metasternum convex; hind femur, when folded back parallel to body, reaching midlength of operculum (in both sexes); paramere constricted in distal part, apical hook broadly curved and slender, tip of hook narrowly rounded (Fig. 1A).
 Distribution. India: Patna State, Punjab, Bengal; Sri Lanka (Lansbury, 1972).
description: Published as part of Tran, A. D. & Zettel, H., 2021, Taxonomy of the Ranatra biroi group sensu Lansbury, 1972 (Nepomorpha: Nepidae), with descriptions of two new species, pp. 507-521 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 69 on page 509, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2021-0068, http://zenodo.org/record/7174619
Elastic Tree Layouts for Interactive Exploration of Mentorship
Creators: name: Yan, Xin Yuan
name: Ma, Yi Fang
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2021
Subjects: Human centered computing
Visualization techniques
Visual analytics
Interaction design

description: Mentorship is an important collaborative relationship among scholars. The existing tools to visualize it mainly suffer from a waste of space, lack of overview representation, and less displayed attribute information. To solve these problems, we propose a novel elastic tree layout based on node-link diagrams, in which nodes and edges are represented as elastic rectangles and bands respectively. By stretching, compressing, aggregating, and expanding nodes and edges, we can: get a compact tree layout with high space-efficiency, display both the detailed subtree and compressed context in a single view, use labeling, charts, and node opacity to show multiple attributes. Besides, we designed various animated interactions to facilitate the exploration.
description: EuroVis 2021 - Posters
description: Posters
description: 1
description: 3
description: Xin Yuan Yan and Yi Fang Ma
description: CCS Concepts: Human-centered computing --> Visualization techniques; Visual analytics; Interaction design
Ranatra flagellata Lansbury 1972
Creators: name: Tran, A. D.
name: Zettel, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Nepidae
Ranatra
Ranatra flagellata

description: Ranatra flagellata Lansbury, 1972
 Ranatra flagellata Lansbury, 1972: 335–336 (type locality: Sri Lanka).
 Material examined. No material available.
 Diagnosis (based on description by Lansbury, 1972). Body length: males 29.5, females 30.0–33.0; siphon length ca. 0.87–1.02× body length; lorum lower than clypeus; vertex higher than eye, evenly rounded, without tubercle; eye width ca. 1.4× interocular width; hemelytra slightly surpassing posterior margin of tergum VI; space between middle coxae subequal to space between hind coxae; posterior margin of metasternum convex; hind femur, when folded back parallel to body, slightly surpassing posterior margin of sternum VI (in both sexes); paramere constricted in distal part, apical hook broadly curved and slender, tip of hook narrowly rounded.
 Distribution. Sri Lanka (Lansbury, 1972).
description: Published as part of Tran, A. D. & Zettel, H., 2021, Taxonomy of the Ranatra biroi group sensu Lansbury, 1972 (Nepomorpha: Nepidae), with descriptions of two new species, pp. 507-521 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 69 on page 509, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2021-0068, http://zenodo.org/record/7174619
Gravitational Waves from Low-Mass X-ray Binaries: a Status Report
Creators: name: Ushomirsky, Greg
name: Bildsten, Lars
name: Cutler, Curt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarize the observations of the spin periods of rapidly accreting neutron stars. If gravitational radiation is responsible for balancing the accretion torque at the observed spin frequencies of ~300 Hz, then the brightest of these systems make excellent gravitational wave sources for LIGO-II and beyond. We review the recent theoretical progress on two mechanisms for gravitational wave emission: mass quadrupole radiation from deformed neutron star crusts and current quadrupole radiation from r-mode pulsations in neutron star cores.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 3rd Edoardo Amaldi Conference on Gravitational Waves
Dominance of tensor correlations in high-momentum nucleon pairs studied by (p,pd) reaction
Creators: name: Terashima, S.
name: Yu, L.
name: Ong, H. J.
name: Tanihata, I.
name: Adachi, S.
name: Aoi, N.
name: Chan, P. Y.
name: Fujioka, H.
name: Fukuda, M.
name: Geissel, H.
name: Gey, G.
name: Golak, J.
name: Haettner, E.
name: Iwamoto, C.
name: Kawabata, T.
name: Kamada, H.
name: Le, X. Y.
name: Sakaguchi, H.
name: Sakaue, A.
name: Scheidenberger, C.
name: Skibinski, R.
name: Sun, B. H.
name: Tamii, A.
name: Tang, T. L.
name: Tran, D. T.
name: Topolnicki, K.
name: Wang, T. F.
name: Watanabe, Y. N.
name: Weick, H.
name: Witala, H.
name: Zhang, G. X.
name: Zhu, L. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The isospin character of p-n pairs at large relative momentum has been observed for the first time in the 16O ground state. A strong population of the J,T=1,0 state and a very weak population of the J,T=0,1 state were observed in neutron pick up domain of 16O(p,pd) at 392 MeV. This strong isospin dependence at large momentum transfer is not reproduced by the distorted-wave impulse approximation calculations with known spectroscopic amplitudes. The results indicate the presence of high-momentum protons and neutrons induced by the tensor interactions in ground state of 16O.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Quantum effects in the quasiparticle structure of the ferromagnetic Kondo lattice model
Creators: name: Meyer, D.
name: Santos, C.
name: Nolting, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new ``Dynamical Mean-field theory'' based approach for the Kondo lattice model with quantum spins is introduced. The inspection of exactly solvable limiting cases and several known approximation methods, namely the second-order perturbation theory, the self-consistent CPA and finally a moment-conserving decoupling of the equations of motion help in evaluating the new approach. This comprehensive investigation gives some certainty to our results: Whereas our method is somewhat limited in the investigation of the J<0-model, the results for J>0 reveal important aspects of the physics of the model: The energetically lowest states are not completely spin-polarized.A band splitting, which occurs already for relatively low interaction strengths, can be related to distinct elementary excitations, namely magnon emission (absorption) and the formation of magnetic polarons. We demonstrate the properties of the ferromagnetic Kondo lattice model in terms of spectral densities and quasiparticle densities of states.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
The Disk Substructures at High Angular Resolution Project (DSHARP): I. Motivation, Sample, Calibration, and Overview
Creators: name: Andrews, Sean M.
name: Huang, Jane
name: Pérez, Laura M.
name: Isella, Andrea
name: Dullemond, Cornelis P.
name: Kurtovic, Nicolás T.
name: Guzmán, Viviana V.
name: Carpenter, John M.
name: Wilner, David J.
name: Zhang, Shangjia
name: Zhu, Zhaohuan
name: Birnstiel, Tilman
name: Bai, Xue-Ning
name: Benisty, Myriam
name: Hughes, A. Meredith
name: Öberg, Karin I.
name: Ricci, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the Disk Substructures at High Angular Resolution Project (DSHARP), one of the initial Large Programs conducted with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The primary goal of DSHARP is to find and characterize substructures in the spatial distributions of solid particles for a sample of 20 nearby protoplanetary disks, using very high resolution (0.035 arcsec, or 5 au FWHM) observations of their 240 GHz (1.25 mm) continuum emission. These data provide a first homogeneous look at the small-scale features in disks that are directly relevant to the planet formation process, quantifying their prevalence, morphologies, spatial scales, spacings, symmetry, and amplitudes, for targets with a variety of disk and stellar host properties. We find that these substructures are ubiquitous in this sample of large, bright disks. They are most frequently manifested as concentric, narrow emission rings and depleted gaps, although large-scale spiral patterns and small arc-shaped azimuthal asymmetries are also present in some cases. These substructures are found at a wide range of disk radii (from a few au to more than 100 au), are usually compact ($
description: ApJ Letters, in press; some figure resolutions reduced, full-res version at https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~sandrews/DSHARP_I.pdf ; Data Release at https://almascience.org/alma-data/lp/DSHARP
Onchodellus squamosus
Creators: name: Mojahed, Samaneh
name: Hajizadeh, Jalil
name: Hosseini, Reza
name: Ahadiyat, Ali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Pachylaelapidae
Onchodellus
Onchodellus squamosus

description: Onchodellus squamosus (Koroleva, 1977) (Fig. 4)
 Diagnosis
 Female with dorsal shield 576 long, 379 wide, (length/width ratio: 1.51). Dorsal shield setae J1, J3–4 80, J2 86, J5 52 (J4 / J5 ratio: 1.53). Sternal shield 200 long, 120 wide (length/width ratio: 1.66). Genitiventral shield 200 long, 216 wide (length/width ratio: 0.92). Anal shield 76 long, 120 wide (length/width ratio: 0.63). All idiosomal shields well reticulated. Soft lateral and opisthogastric integument with 14 pairs of smooth setae. Tarsus II with one spur-like distal seta pl1, 35 long. Sperm access system with a long and thin spermathecal tube which widened distally, basal section of the sperm access system indistinct in the specimen examined.
 Material examined – 1 female, forest areas of the Imamzadeh Hashem, from soil under poplar tree, 17 June 2016.
 World distribution – Georgia and Taiwan (Koroleva 1977a, b; Ma et al. 2008; Mašán and Halliday 2014a).
 Note – This is the first record of this species in Iran.
description: Published as part of Mojahed, Samaneh, Hajizadeh, Jalil, Hosseini, Reza & Ahadiyat, Ali, 2017, Contribution to the Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) fauna in some parts of Guilan province of Iran, pp. 269-285 in Persian Journal of Acarology 6 (4) on page 274, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v6i4.29712, http://zenodo.org/record/7174046
JOINT IMPLEMENTATION IN CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY
Creators: name: Kerr, Suzi
name: Kerr, Suzi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: climate
subject: joint implementation
subject: tradeable permits
subject: emissions trading

description: The textbook economists' model of a tradable permit system cannot usually be applied perfectly at either the domestic or international scale because of the difficulty and/or expense of defining allocations to and monitoring emissions of some groups, as well as for political reasons. It may be impossible to bring these groups fully into a tradeable permit system but it is often possible to find compromise solutions to gain some benefits from trade. This paper explores this problem in the context of the Joint Implementation mechanism associated with the Kyoto Protocol. This paper starts by outlining the current international rules governing Joint Implementation. We provide a summary of key jargon for those who are unfamiliar with the complex Kyoto language. We then discuss two key international issues that are still unresolved: baseline development and monitoring. We then turn to domestic governance of Joint Implementation and how the private sector might engage in Joint Implementation. At this point we consider how Joint Implementation fits within the suite of Kyoto flexibility mechanisms, why sellers and buyers might choose to engage in each, and how the different mechanisms might interact in the market for tradeable units. We conclude with some thoughts about productive directions for future research.
MOESM2 of High-throughput long paired-end sequencing of a Fosmid library by PacBio
Creators: name: Dai, Zhaozhao
name: Li, Tong
name: Li, Jiadong
name: Han, Zhifei
name: Pan, Yonglong
name: Tang, Sha
name: Diao, Xianmin
name: Luo, Meizhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Detailed breakdown of sequencing reads. Table S2. Statistics of yeast contig assembly by simulation. Table S3. Statistics of simulated yeast Fosmid libraries and paired-end reads. Table S4. Statistics of scaffold assembly by simulated PacBio data and our Y1 and Y2 long paired ends. Table S5. Assessment of genome assemblies.
Cornell National Social Survey 2018
Creators: name: Institute, Cornell Survey Research
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Natural features reducing violent crime (2); gun laws (4); personal injury lawsuits (6); self-assessment of math skills (1); impact of immigrant farmworkers on local communities (1); immigration good/bad for country (1); immigrants more/less likely to commit crimes compared to natural born citizens (1); organic dairy products (3); familiarity with dairy farming practices (1); antibiotic use on dairy farms (2); climate change (5); feeling informed about where food comes from (1); importance of eating food with minimal environmental impact (1); subsidizing coal power plants (1); trusting government in Washington to do what is right (1); renewable energy (3); most important U.S. healthcare problem (1); recent healthcare provider visit (4); meaning of wellness (1); workplace wellness programs (4); personal importance of doctor being similar to respondent (3); doctor values input, takes background into consideration (2); experiencing pain (4); weight (5); person's face reflects character, personality (5); workplace discrimination (6).
Additional File 2:
Creators: name: Moody, Kristine
name: Wren, Johanna
name: Kobayashi, Donald
name: Blum, Michael
name: Ptacek, Margaret
name: Blob, Richard
name: Toonen, Robert
name: Schoenfuss, Heiko
name: Childress, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. Simulated counts of immigrant larval morphotypes for 200 generations on the islands of Kauaâ i (a), Oâ ahu (b), and the Big Island (c) from the individual-based models of immigration (ranging from 25%-100%) with varying levels (0.25 to 1) of post-settlement predation selection (scenario 4). Warm colors represent climbing morphotypes (M1-M4) and cool colors represent predation evasion morphotypes (M7-M10). (PDF 4221 kb)
SimBaTex: Similarity-based Text Exploration
Creators: name: Witschard, Daniel
name: Jusufi, Ilir
name: Kerren, Andreas
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2021
Subjects: Human centered computing
Visual analytics
Information systems
Content analysis and feature selection

description: Natural language processing in combination with visualization can provide efficient ways to discover latent patterns of similarity which can be useful for exploring large sets of text documents. In this poster abstract, we describe the ongoing work on a visual analytics application, called SimBaTex, which is based on embedding technology, dynamic specification of similarity criteria, and a novel approach for similarity-based clustering. The goal of SimBaTex is to provide search-and-explore functionality to enable the user to identify items of interest in a large set of text documents by interactive assessment of both high-level similarity patterns and pairwise similarity of chosen texts.
description: EuroVis 2021 - Posters
description: Posters
description: 5
description: 7
description: Daniel Witschard, Ilir Jusufi, and Andreas Kerren
description: CCS Concepts: Human-centered computing --> Visual analytics; Information systems --> Content analysis and feature selection
AXBOROT-KOMMUNIKATSIYA TEXNOLOGIYALARI VA STARTAPLARNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA RAQAMLI INFRATUZILMANING ROLI
Creators: name: Abidov, Adhamjon
name: Qahhorova, Gulchehra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari (AKT) va raqamli infratuzilmaning startaplarni rivojlantirishdagi ahamiyatini chuqur o‘rganishga qaratilgan. Maqolada, AKT va raqamli infratuzilmaning startaplar uchun qanday imkoniyatlar yaratishi, ularning innovatsion mahsulotlarni ishlab chiqish, global bozorlarga chiqish, resurslarni optimallashtirish va operatsion samaradorlikni oshirish kabi sohalarda qanday yordam berishi yoritilgan. Tadqiqotda, shuningdek, raqamli infratuzilmaning asosiy elementlari — bulutli texnologiyalar, yuqori tezlikdagi tarmoq imkoniyatlari va xavfsizlik tizimlarining startaplarning muvaffaqiyatiga ta’siri batafsil muhokama qilinadi. Bulardan tashqari, maqolada raqamli texnologiyalar va infratuzilmaning iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy ta’sirlari ham ko‘rib chiqilgan. Tadqiqotning maqsadi raqamli infratuzilma va AKTning startaplarni rivojlantirishdagi strategik ahamiyatini aniqlash, amaliy yondashuvlarni ishlab chiqish va bu sohadagi ilg‘or tajribalarni o‘rganishdan iborat. Shuningdek, maqola innovatsion startaplar uchun raqamli infratuzilmaning ulkan imkoniyatlarini va ularni samarali boshqarishning muhim jihatlarini ta’kidlaydi.
A Gleason-Kahane-Żelazko theorem for the Dirichlet space
Creators: name: Mashreghi, Javad
name: Ransford, Julian
name: Ransford, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47B32, 47B33

description: We show that every linear functional on the Dirichlet space that is non-zero on nowhere-vanishing functions is necessarily a multiple of a point evaluation. Continuity of the functional is not assumed. As an application, we obtain a characterization of weighted composition operators on the Dirichlet space as being exactly those linear maps that send nowhere-vanishing functions to nowhere-vanishing functions. We also investigate possible extensions to weighted Dirichlet spaces with superharmonic weights. As part of our investigation, we are led to determine which of these spaces contain functions that map the unit disk onto the whole complex plane.
Metallic Phase and Metal-insulator Transition in 2d Electronic Systems
Creators: name: Castellani, C.
name: Di Castro, C.
name: Lee, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent experimental observation of a metal-insulator transition in two dimensions prompts a re-examination of the theory of disordered interacting systems. We argue that the existing theory permits the existence of a metallic phase and propose a number of experiments such as magnetoconductance and tunnelling in the presence of a parallel field, which should provide diagnostic tests as to whether a given experimental system is in fact in this regime. We also comment on a generic flow diagram which predicts a maximum metallic resistivity.
description: 4 pages LateX
Barrett-Crane model from a Boulatov-Ooguri field theory over a homogeneous space
Creators: name: De Pietri, R.
name: Freidel, L.
name: Krasnov, K.
name: Rovelli, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Boulatov and Ooguri have generalized the matrix models of 2d quantum gravity to 3d and 4d, in the form of field theories over group manifolds. We show that the Barrett-Crane quantum gravity model arises naturally from a theory of this type, but restricted to the homogeneous space S^3=SO(4)/SO(3), as a term in its Feynman expansion. From such a perspective, 4d quantum spacetime emerges as a Feynman graph, in the manner of the 2d matrix models. This formalism provides a precise meaning to the ``sum over triangulations'', which is presumably necessary for a physical interpretation of a spin foam model as a theory of gravity. In addition, this formalism leads us to introduce a natural alternative model, which might have relevance for quantum gravity.
description: 16 Pages (RevTeX), 4 eps figures. Minor revisions in the definition of the model
Towards a Collaborative Experimental Environment for Graph Visualization Research in Virtual Reality
Creators: name: Heidrich, David
name: Meinecke, Annika
name: Schreiber, Andreas
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2021
Subjects: Human centered computing
Virtual reality
Graph drawings
Interaction techniques
Collaborative and social computing systems and tools
Software and its engineering
Collaboration in software development

description: Graph visualization benefit from virtual reality (VR) technology and a collaborative environment. However, implementing collaborative graph visualizations can be very resource consuming and existing prototypes cannot be reused easily. We present a work-in-progress collaborative experimental environment for graph visualization research in VR, which is highly modular, contains all fundamental functionality of a collaborative graph visualization, and provides common interaction techniques. Our environment enables researchers to create and evaluate modules in the same environment for a wide range of experiments.
description: EuroVis 2021 - Posters
description: Posters
description: 9
description: 11
description: David Heidrich, Annika Meinecke, and Andreas Schreiber
description: CCS Concepts: Human-centered computing --> Virtual reality; Graph drawings; Interaction techniques; Collaborative and social computing systems and tools; Software and its engineering --> Collaboration in software development
Online Study of Word-Sized Visualizations in Social Media
Creators: name: Huth, Franziska
name: Awad-Mohammed, Miriam
name: Knittel, Johannes
name: Blascheck, Tanja
name: Isenberg, Petra
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2021
Subjects: Human centered computing
Empirical studies in visualization
Visualization design and evaluation methods

description: We report on an online study that compares three different representations to show topic diversity in social media threads: a word-sized visualization, a background color, and a text representation. Our results do not provide significant evidence that people gain knowledge about topic diversity with word-sized visualizations faster than with the other two conditions. Further, participants who were shown word-sized visualizations performed tasks with equally few or only slightly fewer errors.
description: EuroVis 2021 - Posters
description: Posters
description: 13
description: 15
description: Franziska Huth, Miriam Awad-Mohammed, Johannes Knittel, Tanja Blascheck, and Petra Isenberg
description: CCS Concepts: Human-centered computing --> Empirical studies in visualization; Visualization design and evaluation methods
Unfolding Edges for Exploring Multivariate Edge Attributes in Graphs
Creators: name: Bludau, Mark-Jan
name: Dörk, Marian
name: Tominski, Christian
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2021
Subjects: Human centered computing
Visualization techniques
Graph drawings
Interaction design

description: With this research we present an approach to network visualization that expands the capabilities for visual encoding and interactive exploration through edges in node-link diagrams. Compared to the various possibilities for visual and interactive properties of nodes, there are few techniques for interactive visualization of multivariate edge attributes in node-link diagrams. Visualization of edge attributes is oftentimes limited by occlusion and space issues of methods that globally encode attributes in a node-link diagram for all edges, not sufficiently exploiting the potential of interaction. Building up on existing techniques for edge encoding and interaction, we propose 'Unfolding Edges' as an exemplary use of an on-demand detail enhancing approach for exploration of multivariate edge attributes.
description: EuroVis 2021 - Posters
description: Posters
description: 17
description: 19
description: Mark-Jan Bludau, Marian Dörk, and Christian Tominski
description: CCS Concepts: Human-centered computing --> Visualization techniques; Graph drawings; Interaction design
The Disk Substructures at High Angular Resolution Project (DSHARP): V. Interpreting ALMA maps of protoplanetary disks in terms of a dust model
Creators: name: Birnstiel, Tilman
name: Dullemond, Cornelis P.
name: Zhu, Zhaohuan
name: Andrews, Sean M.
name: Bai, Xue-Ning
name: Wilner, David J.
name: Carpenter, John M.
name: Huang, Jane
name: Isella, Andrea
name: Benisty, Myriam
name: Pérez, Laura M.
name: Zhang, Shangjia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Disk Substructures at High Angular Resolution Project (DSHARP) is the largest homogeneous high-resolution ($\sim 0.035$ arcsec, or $\sim$ 5 au) disk continuum imaging survey with ALMA so far. In the coming years, many more disks will be mapped with ALMA at similar resolution. Interpreting the results in terms of the properties and quantities of the emitting dusty material is, however, a very non-trivial task. This is in part due to the uncertainty in the dust opacities, an uncertainty which is not likely to be resolved any time soon. It is also partly due to the fact that, as the DSHARP survey has shown, these disk often contain regions of intermediate to high optical depth, even at millimeter wavelengths and at relatively large radius in the disk. This makes the interpretation challenging, in particular if the grains are large and have a large albedo. On the other hand, the highly structured features seen in the DSHARP survey, of which strong indications were already seen in earlier observations, provide a unique opportunity to study the dust growth and dynamics. To provide continuity within the DSHARP project, its follow-up projects, and projects by other teams interested in these data, we present here the methods and opacity choices used within the DSHARP collaboration to link the measured intensity $I_ν$ to dust surface density $Σ_d$.
description: ApJ Letters, in press
LAND USE AND LAND COVER CHANGE IN IKWERRE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF RIVERS STATE: IMPACTS AND CHALLENGES FROM 1987 TO 2020"
Creators: name: Ngozi, Ifeoma Eze
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: land-use, land-cover, change, forest and biodiversity loss

description: This study examined landuse and land cover change in Ikwerre Local Government Area of

Rivers State. It adopted the cross-sectional research design, utilizing satellite images (19872020) and questionnaire for socio-economic data from 210 randomly selected households from seven communities (Aluu, Ubima, Elele, Igwuruta, Ozuoha, Isiokpo and Omagwa). Three research questions and three objectives guided the study. Satellite image classification and analysis was done with the RS and GIS tools of Landsat TM 1986, ETM image and ASTER. The main findings of the study are: crop cultivation, plantation agriculture, residential, institutional, commercial, transportation and recreational infrastructures are the main landuse activities in the area; there is significant relationship between landuse and land-cover change, as the former leads to the later; there is significant difference in rate of land-cover change from1987-2020. While there is constant increase in rate of expansion of residential built-up at 9.3% (1987-1997) and 15.4% (2007-2020); plantations grew at 2% (1987-1997) and declined at 1.36% (20072020); there is also a steady decline in land-cover for crop cultivation, institutional and recreational infrastructures. Finally, change in landuse and land-cover pose some social and environmental challenges on the people e.g. loss of forested lands, biodiversity, sacred grooves, wet lands; and decline in farmers’ income. In order to reduce the problem, the study recommended for the establishment of high rise residential and commercial buildings; and the diversification of the area’s economy into secondary activities and services.
Deformations of Accreting Neutron Star Crusts and Gravitational Wave Emission
Creators: name: Ushomirsky, Greg
name: Cutler, Curt
name: Bildsten, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the narrow range of spin frequencies of nearly 20 accreting neutron stars, Bildsten (1998) conjectured that their spin-up had been halted by the emission of gravitational waves. He also pointed out that small nonaxisymmetric temperature variations in the accreted crust will lead to "wavy" electron capture layers, whose horizontal density variations naturally create a mass quadrupole moment. We present a full calculation of the crust's elastic adjustment to these density perturbations and find that the elastic response of the crust reduces Bildsten's original estimate of the quadrupole moment in the thin outer crust by a factor of 20-50. However, this basic picture, when applied to capture layers in the deep inner crust, can generate quadrupoles in the necessary range as long as there are ~5% lateral temperature variations in the inner crust. By calculating the thermal flow throughout the core and the crust, we find that temperature gradients this large are easily maintained by asymmetric heat sources or lateral composition gradients in the crust. We also derive a general relation between the stresses and strains in the crust and the maximum quadrupole moment they can generate. We show under quite general conditions that maintaining a quadrupole of the magnitude necessary to balance the accretion torque requires dimensionless strains close to 0.01 at near-Eddington accretion rates, of order the breaking strain of conventional materials.
description: 35 pages, 22 figures; minor revisions