cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Fast Quartet Tree Heuristic for Hierarchical Clustering
Creators: name: Cilibrasi, Rudi L.
name: Vitanyi, Paul M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Minimum Quartet Tree Cost problem is to construct an optimal weight tree from the $3{n \choose 4}$ weighted quartet topologies on $n$ objects, where optimality means that the summed weight of the embedded quartet topologies is optimal (so it can be the case that the optimal tree embeds all quartets as nonoptimal topologies). We present a Monte Carlo heuristic, based on randomized hill climbing, for approximating the optimal weight tree, given the quartet topology weights. The method repeatedly transforms a dendrogram, with all objects involved as leaves, achieving a monotonic approximation to the exact single globally optimal tree. The problem and the solution heuristic has been extensively used for general hierarchical clustering of nontree-like (non-phylogeny) data in various domains and across domains with heterogeneous data. We also present a greatly improved heuristic, reducing the running time by a factor of order a thousand to ten thousand. All this is implemented and available, as part of the CompLearn package. We compare performance and running time of the original and improved versions with those of UPGMA, BioNJ, and NJ, as implemented in the SplitsTree package on genomic data for which the latter are optimized. Keywords: Data and knowledge visualization, Pattern matching--Clustering--Algorithms/Similarity measures, Hierarchical clustering, Global optimization, Quartet tree, Randomized hill-climbing,
description: LaTeX, 40 pages, 11 figures; this paper has substantial overlap with arXiv:cs/0606048 in cs.DS
Inventaire, évaluation et projets de valorisation des géomorphosites du Val de Bagnes
Creators: name: Genoud, Mathieu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Géomorphosites
subject: géotopes
subject: inventaire
subject: géoparc
subject: géotourisme
subject: patrimoine
subject: paysage
subject: Val de Bagnes
subject: Valais / valorisation

description: Les formes et processus géomorphologiques sont encore souvent négligés dans les approches actuelles de gestion et d’exploitation des environnements alpins. Nous fournissons ici une base de données caractérisant la géodiversité du Val de Bagnes représentée par quarante géomorphosites inventoriés puis évalués selon la méthode développée par l’IGUL. Le test et la critique de cette méthode contribuent ainsi à développer et à améliorer un instrument qui permet de mettre en valeur et d’intégrer la composante géomorphologique des territoires aux problématiques spatiales. Dans ce travail, nous avons, par l’entremise de cette méthode, caractérisé la géodiversité du lieu et dégagé les valeurs scientifiques, écologiques, culturelles, esthétiques et économiques des formes et processus géomorphologiques caractérisant les paysages de la région. Les résultats obtenus dans ce travail permettent ainsi d’affirmer que le Val de Bagnes recèle une géodiversité dont l’importance influence non seulement la dynamique naturelle, mais également le patrimoine humain de l’ensemble du terrain d’étude. La valeur scientifique des géomorphosites est en effet globalement élevée et souvent combinée à des intérêts additionnels non négligeables mais mal connus et peu, voire pas, exploités. Ces caractéristiques paysagères et géomorphologiques ainsi que le contexte particulier de la vallée font du Val de Bagnes un lieu propice pour le développement d’activités géotouristiques et d’éducation à l’environnement orientées vers la découverte des liens unissant patrimoine naturel et culturel dans les Alpes. Plusieurs projets de valorisation des géomorphosites du Val de Bagnes sont ainsi proposés en ce sens afin, notamment, d’étoffer l’offre du futur Géoparc du Val de Bagnes. Ce travail devrait ainsi permettre d’œuvrer en faveur d’approches encore plus globales des problématiques spatiales intégrant aux composantes humaines du territoire une dimension environnementale supplémentaire dont fait partie la géodiversité.
Positive semidefinite rank
Creators: name: Fawzi, Hamza
name: Gouveia, João
name: Parrilo, Pablo A.
name: Robinson, Richard Z.
name: Thomas, Rekha R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Let M be a p-by-q matrix with nonnegative entries. The positive semidefinite rank (psd rank) of M is the smallest integer k for which there exist positive semidefinite matrices $A_i, B_j$ of size $k \times k$ such that $M_{ij} = \text{trace}(A_i B_j)$. The psd rank has many appealing geometric interpretations, including semidefinite representations of polyhedra and information-theoretic applications. In this paper we develop and survey the main mathematical properties of psd rank, including its geometry, relationships with other rank notions, and computational and algorithmic aspects.
description: 35 pages
Blue Stragglers in Clusters and Integrated Spectral Properties of Stellar Populations
Creators: name: Xin, Yu
name: Deng, Licai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Blue straggler stars are the most prominent bright objects in the colour-magnitude diagram of a star cluster that challenges the theory of stellar evolution. Star clusters are the closest counterparts of the theoretical concept of simple stellar populations (SSPs) in the Universe. SSPs are widely used as the basic building blocks to interpret stellar contents in galaxies. The concept of an SSP is a group of coeval stars which follows a given distribution in mass, and has the same chemical property and age. In practice, SSPs are more conveniently made by the latest stellar evolutionary models of single stars. In reality, however, stars can be more complicated than just single either at birth time or during the course of evolution in a typical environment. Observations of star clusters show that there are always exotic objects which do not follow the predictions of standard theory of stellar evolution. Blue straggler stars (BSSs), as discussed intensively in this book both observationally and theoretically, are very important in our context when considering the integrated spectral properties of a cluster, or a simple stellar population. In this chapter, we are going to describe how important the contribution of BSSs is to the total light of a cluster.
description: Chapter 14, in Ecology of Blue Straggler Stars, H.M.J. Boffin, G. Carraro & G. Beccari (Eds), Astrophysics and Space Science Library, Springer
title: Prüfbericht G 2195 : Radialgebläse Turbine 540 ; Anerkannt für die Verwendung mit Spritz– und Sprühgeräte im Obstbau
Creators: name: JKI-Institut Für Anwendungstechnik Im Pflanzenschutz
Publisher: name: Bundesbehörden und Einrichtungen im Geschäftsbereich des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (BMEL)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 630

description: Geräteprüfberichte des JKI, p. 1
title: Mobilité pendulaire et potentiel de report modal limité
title: Mise en place d'un plan de mobilité d'entreprise chez Cartier Horlogerie, Le Crêt-du-Locle (NE)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Rebetez, François
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: report modal
subject: mobilité pendulaire
subject: plan de mobilité d'entreprise
subject: agglomération transfrontalière
subject: développement durable
subject: mesures incitatives
subject: mesures restrictives
subject: Montagnes neuchâteloises
subject: Crêt-du-Locle

description: Ce travail appréhende le thème de la mobilité pendulaire. Les mécanismes de choix modaux sont exposés, puis confrontés à la réalisation d’un plan de mobilité d’entreprise auprès de Cartier Horlogerie au Crêt-du-Locle. La mise en place de cette démarche prend place dans un contexte transfrontalier et périphérique, dont nous avons cherché à identifier les incidences sur le potentiel de report modal.
Cultural Resource Survey of Nine Lightning Early Warning System (LEWS) Sensor Locations for Sandia National Laboratories/New Mexico
Creators: name: T.L. Knight
name: J. Cockman
name: G.E. Esqueda
name: Joneen Cockman
Publisher: name: Advanced Sciences, Inc.
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Bernalillo (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3646/bernalillo-county
subject: Albuquerque, New Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84765/albuquerque-new-mexico
subject: Kirtland Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/17943/kirtland-air-force-base
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/53/prehistoric
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: White Chalcedony
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/745/white-chalcedony
subject: Negative Result
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/76495/negative-result
subject: Lightning Early Warning System
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/168867/lightning-early-warning-system
subject: LEWS
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/168868/lews
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: An archaeological survey of 56.7 acres of property situated within Kirtland Air Force Base (KAFB), Bernalillo County, New Mexico, yielded no significant cultural resources. No significant cultural resource sites were located during the pedestrian survey. The results of this survey concurs with a previous cultural resource inventory conducted for Kirtland Air Force Base Management Area B, which included this proposed permit area. This previous survey, which was conducted by the Center for Anthropological Studies in 1979 (Rodgers 1980), located no significant archaeological sites. The Center for Anthropological Studies did, however, record and collected two isolated occurrences (IOs). As these artifacts have been collected, they will not be impacted by use or development of the proposed permit site. The current inventory resulted in the recordation of one isolated occurrence. This lithic artifact could potentially be affected by activities conducted within the use permit area. However, due to assumed lack of associated subsurface deposits and to the recordation of the artifact, it is the opinion of the author that the isolated occurrence is no longer potentially significant. Based on the apparent lack of significant intact archaeological remains, cultural resource clearance is recommended for use and potential construction within the proposed Sandia National Laboratories 56.7 acre Containment Technology Test Facility- West Land Use Permit.
Energy and information propagation in a finite coupled bosonic heat bath
Creators: name: Galve, Fernando
name: Zambrini, Roberta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The finite coupled bosonic model of reservoir introduced by Vasile et al. [1] to characterize non-Markovianity, is used to study the different dissipative behaviors of a harmonic oscillator coupled to it when it is in resonance, close to resonance or far detuned. We show that information and energy exchange between system and heat bath go hand in hand because phonons are the carriers of both: in resonance free propagation of excitations is achieved, and therefore pure dissipation, while when far detuned the system can only correlate with the first oscillator in the bath's chain, leading to almost unitary evolution. In the intermediate situation we show the penetration of correlations and the formation of oscillatory (dressed state) behavior, which lies at the root of non-Markovianity.
The three-dimensional structure of the Eta Carinae Homunculus
Creators: name: Steffen, W.
name: Teodoro, M.
name: Madura, T. I.
name: Groh, J. H.
name: Gull, T. R.
name: Mehner, A.
name: Corcoran, M. F.
name: Damineli, A.
name: Hamaguchi, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate, using the modeling code SHAPE, the three-dimensional structure of the bipolar Homunculus nebula surrounding Eta Carinae, as mapped by new ESO VLT/X-Shooter observations of the H2 $λ=2.12125$ micron emission line. Our results reveal for the first time important deviations from the axisymmetric bipolar morphology: 1) circumpolar trenches in each lobe positioned point-symmetrically from the center and 2) off-planar protrusions in the equatorial region from each lobe at longitudinal (~55 degrees) and latitudinal (10-20 degrees) distances from the projected apastron direction of the binary orbit. The angular distance between the protrusions (~110 degrees) is similar to the angular extent of each polar trench (~130 degrees) and nearly equal to the opening angle of the wind-wind collision cavity (~110 degrees). As in previous studies, we confirm a hole near the centre of each polar lobe and no detectable near-IR H2 emission from the thin optical skirt seen prominently in visible imagery. We conclude that the interaction between the outflows and/or radiation from the central binary stars and their orientation in space has had, and possibly still has, a strong influence on the Homunculus. This implies that prevailing theoretical models of the Homunculus are incomplete as most assume a single star origin that produces an axisymmetric nebula. We discuss how the newly found features might be related to the Homunculus ejection, the central binary and the interacting stellar winds. We also include a 3D printable version of our Homunculus model.
description: 14 pages, 7 color figures, 1 interactive 3D figure (Figure 5, requires Adobe Reader), published in MNRAS. A 3D printable version of our Homunculus model can be downloaded from http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011500/a011568/Eta_Car_Homunuculus_3D_model.zip or from the 'Supporting Information' link in the electronic version of the MNRAS article
Cultural Resources Survey and Monitor of 0.86 Acres on the Robotics Test Range, Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico
Creators: name: Hoagland, Steven R.
Publisher: name: Chambers Group, Inc.
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Manzanita Mountains
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85950/manzanita-mountains
subject: Bernalillo (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3646/bernalillo-county
subject: Albuquerque, New Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84765/albuquerque-new-mexico
subject: Kirtland Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/17943/kirtland-air-force-base
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/53/prehistoric
subject: LA86101
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/133103/la86101
subject: Sandia National Laboratories
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/168061/sandia-national-laboratories
subject: Sandia Robotics Test Range
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170226/sandia-robotics-test-range
subject: Cultural Resources Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/10456/cultural-resources-survey
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management
subject: Systematic Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/12/systematic-survey

description: An archaeological resurvey and monitoring program was recently completed for an 0.86 acre area situated on the Robotics Test Range for Sandia National Laboratories, Bernalillo County, New Mexico. The Sandia Robotics Test Range is located on the western piedmont of the Manzanita Mountains south of Albuquerque, on land that is owned by Kirtland Air Force Base. The project area was proposed for and subsequently utilized for the testing of extremely high powered jets of water and an earth excavating robot to locate and remove land mines. This archaeological survey and monitoring project yielded no significant cultural resources. This document also includes related correspondence and site forms.
Essai sur l'usage, l'abus et les inconvéniens de la torture dans la procédure criminelle
Creators: name: Seigneux De Correvon, Gabriel
name: Grasset, François
name: Galeazzi, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: chez François Grasset & Comp.
Year: 1768

description: S. D. C.: Seigneux de Correvon
Collections as Data - Die Bereitstellung von Beständen in Datenform als Angelpunkt von Digital Scholarship Services in wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken
Creators: name: Woitas, Kathi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Collections as Data
Digital Scholarship
Digital Scholarship Services
FAIR principles
Data Services
Academic Libraries
Cultural Heritage Data
Text as Data

description: Mit dem Begriff Digital Scholarship wird der zunehmende Einsatz von datengetriebenen Methoden in verschiedenen Disziplinen beschrieben. Die Forschenden verwenden Methoden der Data Science (z.B. Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning, Deep Learning) und nutzen spezifische IT-Infrastrukturen wie Big-Data-Technologien um grosse Datenbeständen verschiedenster Provenienz zu analysieren und zu modellieren. Eine unverzichtbare Grundlage für datengetriebene Forschungsansätze insbesondere für die Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften ist die Verfügbarkeit von Kulturerbe-Beständen in Datenform. Mit der breiten Aufbereitung und Kuration von eigenen Beständen als Datenkonvolute (Collections as Data) kann somit eine wertvolle Basis zur Bereitstellung von FAIRen Forschungsdaten geschaffen werden.
 Um diesen Entwicklungen gerecht zu werden, sind Bibliotheken aufgerufen
 • eigene (und gegebenenfalls weitere) Bestände digital und strukturiert vielfältig aufzubereiten
 • nötige Werkzeuge und Infrastrukturen zur Verfügung zu stellen
 • Forschung, Lehre und Öffentlichkeit bei deren Nutzung beratend und vermittelnd zu unterstützen.
 Die Universitätsbibliothek Bern baut im Rahmen der universitären Digitalisierungsstrategie solche Digital Scholarship Services zur Unterstützung von datengetriebener Forschung auf. Zentrale Komponenten bilden hierbei die Bereitstellung und Kuration von Datenbeständen für die Forschung, die Vermittlung von digitalen Kompetenzen sowie Entwicklung spezifischer Daten-Dienstleistungen.
 Nach einem Einblick in Methoden der datengetriebenen Forschung werden Anforderungen und Chancen diskutiert, die diese neuen Forschungsansätze für wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken mit sich bringen. Zentral wird das Konzept bzw. die Intiative Collections Data vorgestellt, ihre Umsetzung mit internationalen Beispielen erläutert und Collections as Data mit den FAIR Data Principles verglichen. Zwei Studien/Empfehlungen zur Entwicklung von Digital Scholarship Services werden präsentiert, und die Angebote zur Unterstützung von datengetriebener Forschung an der Universitätsbibliothek Bern vorgestellt. Die Präsentation schliesst mit Thesen zur zukünftigen Datenzentriertheit von Bibliotheksangeboten und zur Bedeutung von Collections as Data als wichtige Forschungsdaten-Quelle.
Cultural Resources Survey of 54 Acres for a Proposed Gravel Quarry, Kirtland Air Force Base, Bernalillo County, New Mexico
Creators: name: Evaskovich, John A.
name: Deni J. Seymour
Publisher: name: Mariah Associates, Inc.
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Bernalillo (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3646/bernalillo-county
subject: Albuquerque, New Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84765/albuquerque-new-mexico
subject: Kirtland Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/17943/kirtland-air-force-base
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/53/prehistoric
subject: LA 48098
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/126621/la-48098
subject: Artifact Scatter
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/340/artifact-scatter
subject: Lithic manufacturing
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/1413/lithic-manufacturing
subject: Isolated Artifact
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/344/isolated-artifact
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Obsidian
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/89/obsidian
subject: Chalcedony
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/250/chalcedony
subject: Avoidance
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/70622/avoidance
subject: Records Search / Inventory Checking
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/8/records-search-inventory-checking

description: Mariah Associates, Inc. completed a Class III Cultural Resource Inventory for a gravel quarry located on Kirtland Air Force Base, Bernalillo County, New Mexico. The survey was requested by Wayne Frasier of Mountain States Constructors, Inc. The project encompassed an 18.5 acre area for the quarry and related facilities, and a surrounding buffer zone of 35.5 acres for future expansion. In all, approximately 54 acres were surveyed. Ten isolated occurrences and a single archaeological site were recorded. The site, LA 48098, was originally recorded by the Center for Anthropological Studies in 1979. This prehistoric lithic scatter has been reidentified and rerecorded by Mariah and is recommended as potentially eligible for nomination to the National Register of Historic Places under Criterion d. Avoidance of this potentially significant cultural resource is recommended. To ensure avoidance, construction of a protection fence around the site is recommended. If avoidance of LA 48098 is not feasible, an archaeological testing program to determine the eligibility of the site is recommended prior to ground disturbing activities. The data potential of the isolated occurrences is considered to have been completely recorded during survey and clearance for the remainder of the quarry location is recommended.
Predicting Lyman-alpha and Mg II Fluxes from K and M Dwarfs Using GALEX Ultraviolet Photometry
Creators: name: Shkolnik, Evgenya L.
name: Rolph, Kristina A.
name: Peacock, Sarah
name: Barman, Travis S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A star's UV emission can greatly affect the atmospheric chemistry and physical properties of closely orbiting planets with the potential for severe mass loss. In particular, the Lyman-alpha emission line at 1216 Angstroms, which dominates the far-ultraviolet spectrum, is a major source of photodissociation of important atmospheric molecules such as water and methane. The intrinsic flux of Lyman-alpha, however, cannot be directly measured due to the absorption of neutral hydrogen in the interstellar medium and contamination by geocoronal emission. To date, reconstruction of the intrinsic Lyman-alpha line based on Hubble Space Telescope spectra has been accomplished for 46 FGKM nearby stars, 28 of which have also been observed by the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX). Our investigation provides a correlation between published intrinsic Lyman-alpha and GALEX far- and near-ultraviolet chromospheric fluxes for K and M stars. The negative correlations between the ratio of the Lyman-alpha to the GALEX fluxes reveal how the relative strength of Lyman-alpha compared to the broadband fluxes weakens as the FUV and NUV excess flux increase. We also correlate GALEX fluxes with the strong near-ultraviolet Mg II h+k spectral emission lines formed at lower chromospheric temperatures than Lyman-alpha. The reported correlations provide estimates of intrinsic Lyman-alpha and Mg II fluxes for the thousands of K and M stars in the archived GALEX all-sky surveys. These will constrain new stellar upper-atmosphere models for cool stars and provide realistic inputs to models describing exoplanetary photochemistry and atmospheric evolution in the absence of ultraviolet spectroscopy.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
title: ENTAM - Test Report D - 2263 : Self propelled Field Crop Sprayer, Agrifac Condor Endurance 2
Creators: name: JKI-Institut Für Anwendungstechnik Im Pflanzenschutz
Publisher: name: Bundesbehörden und Einrichtungen im Geschäftsbereich des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (BMEL)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 600

description: Geräteprüfberichte des JKI, p. 1
Of renouncing to do something grandiose
Creators: name: Kramann, Guido
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: A central idea of ubiquitous music is that music does not arise from the ideas of an isolated genius, but rather from the interaction of several participants [Keller et al. 2014]. But this requires a certain amount of restraint on the part of the designers of the respective setting and at the same time seems to require a full disclosure of the underlying theoretical and aesthetic concepts to the participants, if the participants are really to be taken seriously and given the means to actually be able to become creative themselves in an understandable way within the given context. In this paper, the consequences of such a demand are first discussed theoretically. Finally, for the concept developed by the author, ”Every human being can compose on the basis of natural numbers”, an attempt is made in this specific case to determine in what form such a concept could be passed on in order to meet the above criteria.
description: {"references": ["Batchelor, S. (2015). After Buddhism: Rethinking the Dharma for a Secular Age. Yale University Press, New Haven.", "Busch, H. R. (1970). Leonhard eulers beitrag zur musiktheorie. page 34. Gustav Bosse, Regensburg.", "de la Motte-Haber, H. (2018). Selbst\u00a8andigkeit als prinzip k\u00a8unstlerischer settings. In Knipper, T., editor, Neue Zeitschrift f\u00a8ur Musik, pages 52\u201356. Schott Music, Mainz.", "During, I. (1987). Ptolemaios und Porphyrios \u00a8uber die Musik. Georg Olms, Hildesheim.", "Gotte, U. (2002). Minimal Music \u2013 Musikpraxis in der Schule. Gustav Bosse, Kassel.", "Husserl, E. (2009). Logische Untersuchungen, second part. Meiner, Hamburg.", "Keller, D., Lazzarini, V., and Pimenta, M. (2014). Ubiquitous music. page 20. Springer, Heidelberg.", "Lerdahl, F. (2005). Tonal Pitch Space. Oxford University Press, Oxford.", "Messina, M., Svidzinski, J., de Menezes Bezerra, D., da Costa, D. F. (2019). Live patching and remote interaction: A practice-based, intercontinental approach to kiwi. 14th International Symposium on CMMR. Retrieved February 21, 2020, from https://cmmr2019.prism.cnrs.fr/Docs/Proceedings CMMR2019.pdf, pages 696\u2013703.", "Russel, B. (1993). Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy. Routledge, London.", "Saliba, K. (2010). Treasures from the Orff Attic: Songs, Dances, and Orff Instrument Accompaniments for Elementary and Middle School Students. ALFRED PUBN, Los Angeles.", "Straus, R. (2014). Beyond the machine festival revisits 'in c' 50 years later. retrieved february 6, 2020, from http://journal.juilliard.edu/journal/1403/beyond-machine-in-c."]}
title: ENTAM - Prüfbericht D - 2263 : Selbstfahrendes Feldspritzgerät, Agrifac Condor Endurance 2
Creators: name: JKI-Institut Für Anwendungstechnik Im Pflanzenschutz
Publisher: name: Bundesbehörden und Einrichtungen im Geschäftsbereich des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (BMEL)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 600

description: Geräteprüfberichte des JKI, p. 1
A study of density modulation index in the inner heliospheric solar wind during solar cycle 23
Creators: name: Bisoi, Susanta Kumar
name: Janardhan, P.
name: Ingale, M.
name: Subramanian, P.
name: Ananthakrishnan, S.
name: Tokumaru, M.
name: Fujiki, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ratio of the rms electron density fluctuations to the background density in the solar wind (density modulation index, $ε_{N} \equiv Δ{N}/N$) is of vital importance in understanding several problems in heliospheric physics related to solar wind turbulence. In this paper, we have investigated the behavior of $ε_{N}$ in the inner-heliosphere from 0.26 to 0.82 AU. The density fluctuations $Δ{N}$ have been deduced using extensive ground-based observations of interplanetary scintillation (IPS) at 327 MHz, which probe spatial scales of a few hundred km. The background densities ($N$) have been derived using near-Earth observations from the Advanced Composition Explorer ($\it{ACE}$). Our analysis reveals that $0.001 \lesssim ε_{N} \lesssim 0.02$ and does not vary appreciably with heliocentric distance. We also find that $ε_{N}$ declines by 8% from 1998 to 2008. We discuss the impact of these findings on problems ranging from our understanding of Forbush decreases to the behavior of the solar wind dynamic pressure over the recent peculiar solar minimum at the end of cycle 23..
description: 13 Pages, 8 Figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
USDA Forest Service Inventory Standards and Accounting Form: Department of Defense (DOD) Range Complex M-60 Range Expansion, Sandia Ranger District, Cibola National Forest, Bernalillo County, New Mexico
Creators: name: Hayden, John S.
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Bernalillo (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3646/bernalillo-county
subject: Albuquerque, New Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84765/albuquerque-new-mexico
subject: Sandia Ranger District
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85840/sandia-ranger-district
subject: Cibola National Forest
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/17697/cibola-national-forest
subject: Kirtland Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/17943/kirtland-air-force-base
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/53/prehistoric
subject: Negative Result
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/76495/negative-result
subject: M-60 Range
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170222/m-60-range
subject: Cultural Resource Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/514/cultural-resource-survey
subject: Cultural Resources Clearance
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/168090/cultural-resources-clearance
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management
subject: Systematic Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/12/systematic-survey

description: Survey was conducted of an area 57.3 acres in size on Sandia Ranger District, Cibola National Forest for construction for additional facilities at the M-60 Range, Bernalillo County, New Mexico. Two separate areas were surveyed. No evidence of cultural resources was found. Cultural Clearance is recommended.
title: Prüfbericht G 2130 : Doppel-Axialgebläse Wanner 32 TWIN ; Anerkannt für die Verwendung mit Spritz– und Sprühgeräten im Obstbau
Creators: name: JKI-Institut Für Anwendungstechnik Im Pflanzenschutz
Publisher: name: Bundesbehörden und Einrichtungen im Geschäftsbereich des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (BMEL)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 630

description: Geräteprüfberichte des JKI, p. 1
Gendered AI: German news media discourse on the future of work
Creators: name: Carstensen, Tanja
name: Ganz, Kathrin
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Technologie
subject: Gender
subject: Gender Bias
subject: Medien
subject: Arbeit
subject: Technik
subject: 301 Soziologie, Anthropologie
subject: Künstliche Intelligenz

description: In recent years, there has been a growing public discourse regarding the influence AI will have on the future of work. Simultaneously, considerable critical attention has been given to the implications of AI on gender equality. Far from making precise predictions about the future, this discourse demonstrates that new technologies are instances for renegotiating the relation of gender and work. This paper examines how gender is addressed in news media discourse on AI and the future of work, focusing on Germany. We approach this question from a perspective of feminist technology studies and discourse analysis, exploring a corpus of 178 articles from 2015 to 2021 from German newspapers and newsmagazines. The findings indicate that critical AI and gender knowledge circulates in public discourse in the form of specific discursive frames, thematizing algorithmic bias, automatization and enhancement, and gender stereotypes. As a result, we show that, first, the discourse takes up feminist and scholarly discourse on gender and discusses AI in a way that is informed by social constructivism and standpoint theories. Second, gender appears as a—to some extent intersectional—diversity category which is critical to AI, while at the same time omitting important perspectives. Third, it can be shown that there is a renegotiating of the ideal worker norm taking place, and finally, we argue that the gendered frame of the powerful men developer responsible for AI’s risk is a concept to be challenged.
EigenEvent: An Algorithm for Event Detection from Complex Data Streams in Syndromic Surveillance
Creators: name: Fanaee-T, Hadi
name: Gama, João
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Syndromic surveillance systems continuously monitor multiple pre-diagnostic daily streams of indicators from different regions with the aim of early detection of disease outbreaks. The main objective of these systems is to detect outbreaks hours or days before the clinical and laboratory confirmation. The type of data that is being generated via these systems is usually multivariate and seasonal with spatial and temporal dimensions. The algorithm What's Strange About Recent Events (WSARE) is the state-of-the-art method for such problems. It exhaustively searches for contrast sets in the multivariate data and signals an alarm when find statistically significant rules. This bottom-up approach presents a much lower detection delay comparing the existing top-down approaches. However, WSARE is very sensitive to the small-scale changes and subsequently comes with a relatively high rate of false alarms. We propose a new approach called EigenEvent that is neither fully top-down nor bottom-up. In this method, we instead of top-down or bottom-up search, track changes in data correlation structure via eigenspace techniques. This new methodology enables us to detect both overall changes (via eigenvalue) and dimension-level changes (via eigenvectors). Experimental results on hundred sets of benchmark data reveals that EigenEvent presents a better overall performance comparing state-of-the-art, in particular in terms of the false alarm rate.
description: To appear in Intelligent Data Analysis Journal, vol. 19(3), 2015
Using risk factors and markers to predict bacterial respiratory co-/superinfections in COVID-19 patients: is the antibiotic steward’s toolbox full or empty?
Creators: name: Van Laethem, Johan
name: Pierreux, Jan
name: Wuyts, Stephanie CM
name: De Geyter, Deborah
name: Allard, Sabine D
name: Dauby, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Adequate diagnosis of bacterial respiratory tract co-/superinfection (bRTI) in coronavirus disease (COVID-19) patients is challenging, as there is insufficient knowledge about the role of risk factors and (para)clinical parameters in the identification of bacterial co-/superinfection in the COVID-19 setting. Empirical antibiotic therapy is mainly based on COVID-19 severity and expert opinion, rather than on scientific evidence generated since the start of the pandemic. We report the best available evidence regarding the predictive value of risk factors and (para)clinical markers in the diagnosis of bRTI in COVID-19 patients. A multidisciplinary team identified different potential risk factors and (para)clinical predictors of bRTI in COVID-19 and formulated one or two research questions per topic. After a thorough literature search, research gaps were identified, and suggestions concerning further research were formulated. The quality of this narrative review was ensured by following the Scale for the Assessment of Narrative Review Articles. Taking into account the scarcity of scientific evidence for markers and risk factors of bRTI in COVID-19 patients, to date, COVID-19 severity is the only parameter which can be associated with higher risk of developing bRTI. Evidence on the usefulness of risk factors and (para)clinical factors as predictors of bRTI in COVID-19 patients is scarce. Robust studies are needed to optimise antibiotic prescribing and stewardship activities in the context of COVID-19.
The Attached Point Topology of the Abstract Boundary For Space-Time
Creators: name: Barry, Richard A.
name: Scott, Susan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Singularities play an important role in General Relativity and have been shown to be an inherent feature of most physically reasonable space-times. Despite this, there are many aspects of singularities that are not qualitatively or quantitatively understood. The abstract boundary construction of Scott and Szekeres has proven to be a flexible tool with which to study the singular points of a manifold. The abstract boundary construction provides a 'boundary' for any n-dimensional, paracompact, connected, Hausdorff, smooth manifold. Singularities may then be defined as entities in this boundary - the abstract boundary. In this paper a topology is defined, for the first time, for a manifold together with its abstract boundary. This topology, referred to as the attached point topology, thereby provides us with a description of how the abstract boundary is related to the underlying manifold. A number of interesting properties of the topology are considered, and in particular, it is demonstrated that the attached point topology is Hausdorff.
description: 29 pages, 8 figures
Embedding cultures and incentives to support open research
Creators: name: Jubb, Michael
Publisher: name: Wellcome Trust
Year: 2020
Subjects: Science Policy

description: This paper is one of five commissioned by the Wellcome Trust to draw together evidence on key challenges relating to open science, and to identify options to address those challenges. It focuses on cultures and incentives, and mechanisms to address them. Other papers focus on infrastructures, skills, interoperability, global equity; and there is inevitably some overlap between them.
Is the HD 15115 inner disk really asymmetrical ?
Creators: name: Mazoyer, J.
name: Boccaletti, A.
name: Augereau, J. -C.
name: Lagrange, A. -M.
name: Galicher, R.
name: Baudoz, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Debris disks are intrinsically connected to the planetary system's formation and evolution. The development of high-contrast imaging techniques in the past 20 years is now allowing the detection of faint material around bright stars with high angular resolution, hence opening an avenue to study in detail the structures of circumstellar disks and their relation to planetary formation. Aims. The purpose of this paper is to revisit the morphology of the almost edge-on debris disk around HD 15115. Methods. We analyzed data from the Gemini science archive obtained in 2009 and 2011 with the Near-Infrared Coronagraphic Imager instrument in the H and Ks bands using coronagraphy and angular differential imaging tech- niques. Results. We resolved the disk in both the H and Ks bands. We confirmed the position angles inferred by previous authors, as well as the brightness asymmetry, which is the origin of the object's nickname, the blue needle. We were able to detect the bow-like shape of the disk suspected from other observations. However, these new NICI images suggest the presence of a highly inclined ring-like disk of which we see the brighter side and the ansae located at 90 AU symmetrically about the star. The inner part is likely depleted of dust. The fainter side of the disk is suspected but not firmly detected, which also indicates a large anisotropic scattering factor. Conclusions. The morphological symmetry of the disk contrasts with the obvious brightness asymmetry. This asymmetry may be explained by the coexistence of several types of grains in this disk and/or variable dust density. Interaction with the interstellar medium was invoked by previous authors as a possible explanation but other mechanisms may account for the brightness asymmetry, for instance a recent collision in the disk
description: 10 pages, 10 figures. Submitted in A&A on June 26, 2014. Accepted in A&A on August 29, 2014
Mutant KRAS promotes CIP2A-mediated suppression of PP2A-B56a to initiate development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Tinsley, Samantha Lauren
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 321101
subject: Cancer cell biology
classificationCode: 310111
subject: Signal transduction

description: Oncogenic mutations in KRAS are present in approximately 95% of patients diagnosed with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and are considered the initiating event during the development of pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN) precursor lesions. While it is well established that KRAS mutations can drive the initiation of pancreatic oncogenesis, the effects of oncogenic KRAS signaling on regulation of phosphatases during this process is not fully appreciated. Protein Phosphatase 2A (PP2A) has been implicated in suppressing KRAS-driven cellular transformation. However, low PP2A activity is observed in PDAC cells compared to non-transformed cells, suggesting that suppression of PP2A activity is an important step in the overall development of PDAC. In the current study, we demonstrate that KRASG12D induces the expression of both Cancerous Inhibitor of PP2A (CIP2A), an endogenous inhibitor of PP2A activity, and the PP2A target, c-MYC. Consistent with these findings, KRASG12D sequestered the specific PP2A subunit responsible for c-MYC degradation, B56a, away from the active PP2A holoenzyme in a CIP2A-dependent manner. During PDAC initiation in vivo, knockout of B56a promoted KRASG12D tumorigenesis by accelerating acinar-to-ductal metaplasia (ADM) and the formation of PanIN lesions. The process of ADM was attenuated ex vivo in response to pharmacological re-activation of PP2A utilizing direct small molecule activators of PP2A (SMAPs). Together, the results of this study suggest that suppression of PP2A-B56a through KRAS signaling can promote Myc-driven initiation of pancreatic tumorigenesis.
Cultural Resources Survey Tunnel Canyon, Sandia Ranger District, Cibola National Forest
Creators: name: Wilkes, Joan
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Bernalillo (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3646/bernalillo-county
subject: Albuquerque, New Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84765/albuquerque-new-mexico
subject: Kirtland Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/17943/kirtland-air-force-base
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/53/prehistoric
subject: Glass
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/6/glass
subject: Negative Result
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/76495/negative-result
subject: Cultural Resources Clearance
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/168090/cultural-resources-clearance
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: A survey was done on 5 acres of Sandia District of the Cibola National Forest for a project involving closing a road to an area which has been used for target practice. It is trashed and worn and will be rehabilitated by cleaning (broken glass in particular) and mulching and planting grass. In addition a small parking lot will be constructed just off the highway for recreation users of the area (not including shooting, since this activity is now prohibited on the Sandia District). Heavy equipment will be used to accomplish this project. No evidence of cultural material was found.
Traitté du jeu royal des échets
Creators: name: Asperling, Benjamin
name: Gentil, David
Publisher: name: par David Gentil
Year: 0

description: L'auteur est Benjamin Asperling de Rarogne, Garde Suisse et non Barthelémy Asperling, comme indiqué dans le Conservateur suisse, t. 12, p. 253
Magnetic ordering in the frustrated J1-J2 Ising chain candidate BaNd2O4
Creators: name: Aczel, A. A.
name: Li, L.
name: Garlea, V. O.
name: Yan, J. -Q.
name: Weickert, F.
name: Jaime, M.
name: Maiorov, B.
name: Movshovich, R.
name: Civale, L.
name: Keppens, V.
name: Mandrus, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The AR$_2$O$_4$ family (R = rare earth) have recently been attracting interest as a new series of frustrated magnets, with the magnetic R atoms forming zigzag chains running along the $c$-axis. We have investigated polycrystalline BaNd$_2$O$_4$ with a combination of magnetization, heat capacity, and neutron powder diffraction (NPD) measurements. Magnetic Bragg peaks are observed below $T_N$ $=$ 1.7 K, and they can be indexed with a propagation vector of $\vec{k}$ $=$ (0 1/2 1/2). The signal from magnetic diffraction is well described by long-range ordering from only one of the two types of Nd zigzag chains, with collinear up-up-down-down intrachain spin configurations. Furthermore, low temperature magnetization and heat capacity measurements reveal two field-induced spin transitions at 2.5 T and 4 T for $T$ $=$ 0.46 K. The high field phase is paramagnetic, while the intermediate field state may arise from a spin transition of the long-range ordered Nd chains, resulting in an up-up-down intrachain spin configuration. The proposed intermediate field state is consistent with the magnetic structure determined in zero field for these chains by NPD, as both phases are predicted for the classical Ising chain model with nearest neighbor and next nearest neighbor interactions.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, Submitted to Phys. Rev. B