title: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Paradiplomacy of Spain on the example of regional cooperation with the Arab states of the Middle East and North Africa
Creators: name: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð´, ÐÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾
ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°
Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð¶Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ðº
paradiplomacy
regional cooperation
trans-regional cooperation
Spain
autonomous communities
North Africa
Middle East

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ âÂ  Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ â Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ñ Ð°ÑÐ°Ð±ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. Ð ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ, Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸: 1. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Â«Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÂ», Â«ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Â» Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ñ; 2. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸: 3. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸; 4. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ c ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¡Ð Ð¸ ÐÐ. Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ñ Ð°ÑÐ°Ð±ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ. Ð Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð³Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ°Ð±ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ñ.
description: The object of the study is the regional cooperation of Spain with the countries of North Africa and the Middle East. The subject of the study is the paradiplomacy of Spain. The purpose of this work is to analyze and study the paradiplomacy of Spain in the context of cooperation with the Arab States of the Middle East and North Africa and their regions. The following tasks were highlighted in this work to achive the goals: 1. Consider the concepts of "paradiplomacy", "regional cooperation" and their interrelation; 2. Analyze the international legal framework of the paradiplomacy of the Spanish autonomous communities; 3. Analyze the current state of regional cooperation between Spain and the countries of the Middle East and North Africa; 4. Consider the prospects for the development of cooperation between Spain and the following regions. The research methodology is based on the integrated application of scientific research methods. In this work, general scientific methods and private scientific methods are used. As a result, theoretical concepts were studied. Further, the manifestation of paradiplomacy in Spain in the context of relations with the Arab countries of the Middle East and North Africa, as well as the regulatory framework on which these relations are established, was analyzed. As a result, promising areas in this cooperation were considered and forecasts for the further development of relations were made. The work was carried out using Russian-language sources, as well as foreign sources in English, Spanish and ArabiÑ.