cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A local method for the evaluation of gene regulatory network inference based on three nodes graphlets
Creators: name: Martin, Alberto Jesus
name: Dominguez, Calixto
name: Bernardin, Alejandro
name: Perez-Acle, Tomas
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: Gene regulatory networks are abstract representations of how the expression of genes is regulated. Whereas vertices (nodes) in GRNs symbolize genes, the connections among them represent the  existence of a regulatory interaction. These interactions occur solely if the product of a gene, e.g. a transcription factor, regulates the expression of a target gene. GRNs, as other directed networks, are composed of basic building units; small induced subgraphs called Graphlets. Graphlets denote local interconnectivity patterns describing functional associations of network components. Nevertheless, the comparison of two networks with the same set of nodes, e.g.  when assessing the performance of methods for the inference of GRNs, is commonly estimated without considering graphlets. The prevalent approach solely relays on the existence or absence of edges among pairs of nodes disregarding network basic building units represented by graphlets. We propose a method to compare two directed networks formed by the same nodes that focuses on the occurrence of graphlets. Under our approach, the existence or absence of graphlets is treated as a binary classification problem. Considering the importance of graphlets in GRNs, we also created a quantitative metric, REC, that measures the rate of graphlets reconstruction.

 Our data suggest the evaluation of methods for the inference of GRNs should include REC and other graphlet based metrics as key elements to be assessed, since the prevalent metrics tend to overpass the existence of the local structures encoded by graphlets. Importantly, our approach could also be used as a metric to conduct differential analysis of two directed networks representing the same biological system under different conditions.
Cosmology at high redshift -- a probe of fundamental physics
Creators: name: Sailer, Noah
name: Castorina, Emanuele
name: Ferraro, Simone
name: White, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An observational program focused on the high redshift ($2
description: published in JCAP
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ КОНКУРЕНЦИИ В РАЗВИТИИ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА
Creators: name: М.И. Бакиров
name: С. Йылмаз
name: А.В. Бабосюк
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2021
Subjects: предпринимательство
конкуренция
фирма
товар
эффективность
производство
потребитель
спрос
сектор экономики
развитие

description: В статье отмечается, что успешное развитие малого и среднего бизнеса напрямую зависит от повышения экономической эффективности их предприятий и конкурентоспособности, выпускаемой ими продукции. На основе изучения работ известных ученых и экономистов было сформулировано определение конкуренции в условиях глобализации. Предлагается усилить маркетинговые исследования с целью достижения устойчивого функционирования хозяйствующих субъектов и обеспечения их конкурентных преимуществ.
Using Alteryx to Decode Unstructured General Ledger for Forensic Accounting Analysis
Creators: name: Tan, Hui Hui
name: Perdana, Arif
Publisher: name: Singapore Institute of Technology
Year: 2024

description: This workshop addresses a gap in the accounting education landscape by equipping undergraduate accountancy students and faculty with the essential skills needed to handle big data and transform unstructured data such as General Ledger (GL) into a structured, analyzable format conducive to forensic accounting analysis. Leveraging the capabilities of Alteryx Designer an Intelligence Suite, this Session, spanning 100 minutes, offers a hands-on approach to prepare GL data in a ready format for analysis including forensic accounting in the digital age.Forensic accounting, a field at the intersection of accounting, law, and investigative techniques, necessitates not only a keen analytical mind but also proficiency in data analytics tools. This session underscores the importance of such tools by guiding participants through the intricacies of cleansing and structuring legacy GL data from enterprise resource planning systems, which are notorious for their unstructured outputs.Participants will be introduced to strategies for identifying and rectifying common data anomalies—ranging from unorganized tables and improper column allocations to handling blank or null rows and identifying relevant fields. The workshop culminates in the application of accounting concepts, including forensic accounting techniques, to the newly structured data, including tests for completeness, journal entry testing, and anomaly detection, thereby providing a comprehensive understanding of data preparation and transformation within an accounting context.Furthermore, the session will prepare participants for real-world applications by employing a case study from a 2020 GL Detailed Report obtained during a raid.This workshop not only enhances participants' technical proficiency in using Alteryx Designer but also fosters a deeper appreciation for the pivotal role of data analytics in modern accounting practices.
A sensitive survey for water maser emission towards Bok globules using the Robledo 70m antenna
Creators: name: Gomez, Jose F.
name: de Gregorio-Monsalvo, Itziar
name: Suarez, Olga
name: Kuiper, Thomas B. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the most sensitive water maser survey towards Bok globules to date, using NASA's 70m antenna in Robledo de Chavela (Spain). We observed 207 positions within the CB catalog with a higher probability of harboring a young star, using as selection criteria the presence of radio continuum emission (from submillimeter to centimeter wavelengths), geometrical centers of molecular outflows, peaks in maps of high-density gas tracers (NH3 or CS), and IRAS point sources. We have obtained 7 maser detections, 6 of which (in CB 34, CB 54, CB 65, CB 101, CB 199, and CB 232) are reported for the first time here. Most of the water masers we detected are likely to be associated with young stellar objects (YSOs), except for CB 101 (probably an evolved object) and CB 65 (uncertain nature). The water maser in CB 199 shows a relatively high shift (~30 km/s) of its velocity centroid with respect to the cloud velocity, which is unusual for low-mass YSOs. We speculate that high-velocity masers in this kind of object could be related with episodes of energetic mass-loss in close binaries. Alternatively, the maser in CB 199 could be pumped by a protoplanetary or a young planetary nebula. CB 232 is the smallest Bok globule (~0.6 pc) known to be associated with water maser emission, although it would be superseded by the cases of CB 65 (~0.3 pc) and CB 199 (~0.5 pc) if their association with YSOs is confirmed. All our selection criteria have statistically compatible detection rates, except for IRAS sources, which tend to be a somewhat worse predictor for the presence of maser emission.
description: 42 pages, 7 figures. Accepted by The Astronomical Journal. Corrected typos in Tables 1 & 3
The Excursion Set Theory of Halo Mass Functions, Halo Clustering, and Halo Growth
Creators: name: Zentner, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the excursion set theory (EST) of dark matter halo formation and clustering. I recount the Press-Schechter argument for the mass function of bound objects and review the derivation of the Press-Schechter mass function in EST. The EST formalism is powerful and can be applied to numerous problems. I review the EST of halo bias and the properties of void regions. I spend considerable time reviewing halo growth in the EST. This section culminates with descriptions of two Monte Carlo methods for generating halo mass accretion histories. In the final section, I emphasize that the standard EST approach is the result of several simplifying assumptions. Dropping these assumptions can lead to more faithful predictions and a more versatile formalism. One such assumption is the constant height of the barrier for nonlinear collapse. I review implementations of the excursion set approach with arbitrary barrier shapes. An application of this is the now well-known improvement to standard EST that follows from the ellipsoidal-collapse barrier. Additionally, I emphasize that the statement that halo accretion histories are independent of halo environments is a simplifying assumption, rather than a prediction of the theory. I review the method for constructing correlated random walks of the density field in more general cases. I construct a simple toy model with correlated walks and I show that excursion set theory makes a qualitatively simple and general prediction for the relation between halo accretion histories and halo environments: regions of high density preferentially contain late-forming halos and conversely for regions of low density. I conclude with a brief discussion of this prediction in the context of recent numerical studies of the environmental dependence of halo properties. (Abridged)
description: 62 pages, 19 figures. Review article based on lectures given at the Sixth Summer School of the Helmholtz Institute for Supercomputational Physics. Accepted for Publication in IJMPD. Comments Welcome
ЧАСТОТА И ХАРАКТЕР НЕВРОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЙ В12-ДЕФИЦИТНОЙ АНЕМИИ
Creators: name: Хасанов, Алишер
name: Хакимова, Сохиба
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В12-дефицитной анемии доминирует синдром поражения нервной системы, что, естественно, вынуждает их обратиться за помощью к неврологу. В этих случаях от последнего зависит правильная диагностика заболевания и дальнейшее лечение, поскольку поспешное назначение им витамина В12 очень быстро приводит к исчезновению из костного мозга мегалобластов, которые являются патогномоничным признаком перцинозной анемии. Это затрудняет распознавание истиной природы неврологических нарушений сожалением следует признать, что до настоящего времени неврологические проявления В12-дефицитной анемии не систематизированы и не имеют четкого описания.
Two weight inequalities for individual Haar multipliers and other well localized operators
Creators: name: Nazarov, Fedor
name: Treil, Sergei
name: Volberg, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42B20

description: In this paper we are proving that Sawyer type condition for boundedness work for the two weight estimates of individual Haar multipliers, as well as for the Haar shift and other "well localized" operators.
description: 14 pages
ФОРМЫ И МЕТОДЫ НАЛОГОВОГО КОНТРОЛЯ И ПУТИ ИХ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ АБХАЗИЯ
Creators: name: К.Р. Бганба
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2021
Subjects: налоговый контроль
формы налогового контроля
методы налогового контроля
налоговая система

description: Общая система налогового контроля включает в себя, подсистемы внешнего и внутреннего налогового контроля, которые организуются и функционируют на основных уровнях управления. Были рассмотрены основные формы и методы налогового контроля. Определены причины и проблемы, с которыми могут столкнуться при проведении налогового контроля в Республике Абхазия. В результате проведенного исследования были предложены меры, способствующие улучшению контрольной работы налоговых органов направленные на решение имеющихся проблем. Данные меры позволят улучшить результаты контрольной работы налоговых органов и повысить собираемость налогов в местные и республиканские бюджеты Республики Абхазия
Повышение обоснованности норм труда в сельском хозяйстве
Creators: name: Свечникова Татьяна Михайловна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО
НОРМИРОВАНИЕ ТРУДА
НОРМЫ ТРУДА
НОРМЫ ОПТИМАЛЬНОЙ НАПРЯЖЕННОСТИ
НОРМИРОВАНИЕ В МОЛОЧНОМ ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВЕ
НОРМИРОВАНИЕ НА ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ РАБОТАХ
НОРМИРОВАНИЕ НА МЕХАНИЗИРОВАННЫХ ПОЛЕВЫХ РАБОТАХ
AGRICULTURE
LABOR REGULATION
LABOR STANDARDS
RULES FOR OPTIMAL TENSION REGULATION IN DAIRY CATTLE
REGULATION ON TRANSPORTATION
REGULATION ON MECHANIZED FIELD WORK

description: В статье рассматривается авторский подход к сущности нормирования труда и норм труда на современном этапе развития сельскохозяйственного производства. Нормирование труда необходимо рассматривать как элемент управления производством, который позволяет устанавливать на основе изучения затрат рабочего времени обоснованные нормы труда оптимальной напряженности. Использование норм оптимальной напряженности позволит устанавливать нормы выработки, нормы обслуживания, нормированные задания исходя из уровня квалификации и стажа работника, существующих условий труда на рабочем месте при оптимальной интенсивности труда. Для установления норм оптимальной напряженности предложены варианты совершенствования методики расчета и обоснованности норм труда в молочном животноводстве, на механизированных полевых работах, на транспортных работах. Применение норм оптимальной напряженности позволит получить на предприятии социальный, психофизиологический и экономический эффект.The article deals with the author's approach to the essence of labor regulation and labor standards at the present stage of development of agricultural production. Labor rationing should be considered as an element of production management, which allows you to set based on the study of the cost of working time reasonable labor standards of optimal tension. The use of norms of optimum tension will allow to establish norms of development, norms of service, the normalized tasks proceeding from level of qualification and length of service of the worker, existing working conditions at a workplace at optimum intensity of work. For norm-setting optimum tension suggested ways of improving the methods of calculation and the validity of employment standards in dairy farming, mechanized field works, transport works. The application of standards for optimal tension will allow you to enterprise social, physiological and economic effects.
Learning forecasts of rare stratospheric transitions from short simulations
Creators: name: Finkel, Justin
name: Webber, Robert J.
name: Abbot, Dorian S.
name: Gerber, Edwin P.
name: Weare, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Rare events arising in nonlinear atmospheric dynamics remain hard to predict and attribute. We address the problem of forecasting rare events in a prototypical example, Sudden Stratospheric Warmings (SSWs). Approximately once every other winter, the boreal stratospheric polar vortex rapidly breaks down, shifting midlatitude surface weather patterns for months. We focus on two key quantities of interest: the probability of an SSW occurring, and the expected lead time if it does occur, as functions of initial condition. These \emph{optimal forecasts} concretely measure the event's progress. Direct numerical simulation can estimate them in principle, but is prohibitively expensive in practice: each rare event requires a long integration to observe, and the cost of each integration grows with model complexity. We describe an alternative approach using integrations that are \emph{short} compared to the timescale of the warming event. We compute the probability and lead time efficiently by solving equations involving the transition operator, which encodes all information about the dynamics. We relate these optimal forecasts to a small number of interpretable physical variables, suggesting optimal measurements for forecasting. We illustrate the methodology on a prototype SSW model developed by Holton and Mass (1976) and modified by stochastic forcing. While highly idealized, this model captures the essential nonlinear dynamics of SSWs and exhibits the key forecasting challenge: the dramatic separation in timescales between a single event and the return time between successive events. Our methodology is designed to fully exploit high-dimensional data from models and observations, and has the potential to identify detailed predictors of many complex rare events in meteorology.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures, major revision after original. Accepted to Monthly Weather Review, American Meteorological Society
title: Child Trafficking and Child Labor in Guinea
title: A Mixed-Methods Study Estimating Prevalence and Exploring Stakeholder Perspective about Response and Prevention
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Okech, David
name: Clay-Warner, Jody
name: Balch, Alex
name: Callands, Tamora A.
name: Yi, Hui
name: Cody, Anna M.
name: Bryant, Helen
name: Bangoura, Ansoumane
name: Bolton, Claire
name: Hansen, Nate
Publisher: name: Center on Human Trafficking Research and Outreach
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: FOS: Other social sciences
subject: Child Trafficking
subject: Child Labor
subject: Guinea
subject: Mixed-Methods
subject: Prevalence

description: We report the results of a mixed-methods, community-based research study conducted in Guinea by Africa Programming and Research Initiative to End Slavery (APRIES) at the Center on Human Trafficking Research and Outreach (CenHTRO) in partnership with continent-based research partners, ResilientAfrica Network (RAN) at Makerere University in Uganda and STAT View International (SVI) in Guinea, between 2019-2021.
WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON THE FINANCIAL RESULTS OF COMPANIES
Creators: name: E.O. Khamurova
name: D.N. Bedniaev
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2021
Subjects: working capital management
financial performance
cash operating cycle
cash conversion cycle
liquidity

description: This article assesses the impact of working capital management on the profitability of a selected aircraft and component manufacturing company in Russia. The main purpose of this investigation was to study working capital management and its impact on the financial performance of companies. The results show that company management can improve firm’s profitability by reducing the number of day’s inventories and receivables
Bayesian Non-parametric Quantile Process Regression and Estimation of Marginal Quantile Effects
Creators: name: Xu, Steven G.
name: Reich, Brian J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Flexible estimation of multiple conditional quantiles is of interest in numerous applications, such as studying the effect of pregnancy-related factors on low and high birth weight. We propose a Bayesian non-parametric method to simultaneously estimate non-crossing, non-linear quantile curves. We expand the conditional distribution function of the response in I-spline basis functions where the covariate-dependent coefficients are modeled using neural networks. By leveraging the approximation power of splines and neural networks, our model can approximate any continuous quantile function. Compared to existing models, our model estimates all rather than a finite subset of quantiles, scales well to high dimensions, and accounts for estimation uncertainty. While the model is arbitrarily flexible, interpretable marginal quantile effects are estimated using accumulative local effect plots and variable importance measures. A simulation study shows that our model can better recover quantiles of the response distribution when the data is sparse, and an analysis of birth weight data is presented.
description: 53 pages, 22 figures
Ритмообразующие единицы композиционного плана и синтагменные характеристики французских стихотворных текстов и их переводов на русский язык
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: logical and grammatical differentiators
syntagmatic membership
rhythmic grouping
French poetic texts
rhythmic translation patterns
логико-грамматические дифференторы
синтагматическое членение
ритмическая группа
французские стихотворные тексты
ритмические рисунки перевода

description: Russian Linguistic Bulletin, Выпуск 2 (50) 2024
Negative group velocity and Kelvin-like wake pattern
Creators: name: Kolomeisky, Eugene B.
name: Colen, Jonathan
name: Straley, Joseph P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wake patterns due to a uniformly traveling source are a result of the resonant emission of the medium's collective excitations. When there exists a frequency range where such excitations possess a negative group velocity, their interference leads to a wake pattern resembling the Kelvin ship wake: while there are "transverse" and "divergent" wavefronts trailing the source, they are oriented oppositely to Kelvin's. This is illustrated by an explicit calculation of "roton" wake patterns in superfluid $^{4}He$ where a Kelvin-like wake emerges when the speed of the source marginally exceeds the Landau critical roton velocity.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Modified title and abstract to emphasize general character of discovered effect, minor text changes. Version to be published in Phys. Rev. B
Организация бизнес-процесса производства мраморного мяса
Creators: name: Давлетов Ильдар Ильдусович
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: МЯСНОЕ СКОТОВОДСТВО
ГОВЯДИНА
МРАМОРНОЕ МЯСО
БИЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСС
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЦИКЛ
BEEF CATTLE
BEEF
MARBLED MEAT
BUSINESS PROCESS
TECHNOLOGICAL CYCLE

description: В статье рассматривается авторский подход к организации бизнес-процесса производства мраморного мяса в сельскохозяйственных организациях. Бизнес-процесс производства говядины состоит из полного и незавершенного цикла. При полном цикле производства мраморного мяса бизнес-процесс завершается продажей сельскохозяйственными организациями откормленного скота мясоперерабатывающим предприятиям, или реализацией готового сырья, мраморного мяса, полуфабрикатов из него населению через систему оптово-розничной сети. Бизнес-процесс производства мраморного мяса с неполным циклом может быть завершен на любой стадии технологической цепочки, если он является рентабельным для предприятия.The article discusses the author's approach to the organization of the business process of production of marbled meat in agricultural organizations. The business process of beef production consists of a complete and incomplete cycle. At a full cycle of production of marble meat business process comes to the end with sale by the agricultural organizations of the fattened cattle to the meat-processing enterprises, or realization of finished raw materials, marble meat, semi-finished products from it to the population through system of a wholesale and retail network. The business process of producing marbled meat with an incomplete cycle can be completed at any stage of the technological chain, if it is profitable for the enterprise.
Indistinguishable photons from a diode
Creators: name: Bennett, A. J.
name: Patel, R. B.
name: Shields, A. J.
name: Cooper, K.
name: Atkinson, P.
name: Nicoll, C. A.
name: Ritchie, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generate indistinguishable photons from a semiconductor diode containing a InAs/GaAs quantum dot. Using an all-electrical technique to populate and control a single-photon emitting state we filter-out dephasing by Stark-shifting the emission energy on timescales below the dephasing time of the state. Mixing consecutive photons on a beam-splitter we observe two-photon interference with a visibility of 64%.
Expressed silence: a study of the metaphorics of word in selected nineteenth-century American texts
Creators: name: Werder, Carmen Marie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Expressed Silence: A Study of the Metaphorics of Word in Selected Nineteenth-Century American Texts This dissertation explores the patterned use of certain “metaphors of word”——images of reading, writing, listening, and speaking——in four American texts: Emerson’s Nature, Thoreau’s Walden, Hawthorne’s Scarlet Letter, and Melville’s Moby Dick. Assumed in my discussion is the modern view of metaphor as a cognitive device used, not for mere stylistic ornament, but for creating a certain mental perspective. Based on the perspectival view and on the experiential—gestalt account of metaphor, the structures of these metaphors of word are examined in order to discern the systematic nature of their argument and to determine the cultural and historical reasons why language imagery, and not some other type of imagery, was chosen to represent this argument. After surveying the cultural influences of democracy, mercantilism, Romanticism, and Calvinism, I characterize the metaphoric systems of each text and then move on to a closer study of the role of silence within these systems. From this analysis, I conclude that these nineteenth— century texts reflect a shift away from the book toward the voice as a predominant symbol, and away from writing toward speaking as a privileged metaphor. Language imagery works to represent ways of knowing, so that linguistic and epistemic concerns become inextricably intertwined. The process of using language operates as a metaphor for the process of gaining knowledge. In this metaphorics of word, silence emerges as a particularly striking metaphor in the way that it expresses the coalescence of being and knowing, the realization that we know what we know. In this scheme, metaphors of word structure ways of understanding, and the expressed silence metaphor highlights the way interior speech can function in the discernment of knowledge. Ultimately, I contend that the perspective provided by this nineteenth—century metaphorics of word forecasts the modern view of rhetoric as epistemic. By employing linguistic action as a figure for representing epistemic action, a metaphorics of word promotes an understanding of rhetoric’s primary purpose as the interrogation of truth.
Primordial black holes and induced gravitational waves in $k$-inflation
Creators: name: Solbi, Milad
name: Karami, Kayoomars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observational constraints indicate that primordial black holes (PBHs) with the mass scale $\sim 10^{-12}M_{\odot}$ can explain most of dark matter in the Universe. To produce this kind of PBHs, we need an enhance in the primordial scalar curvature perturbations to the order of ${\mathcal{O}(10^{-2})}$ at the scale $ k \sim 10^{12}~\rm Mpc^{-1}$. Here, we investigate the production of PBHs and induced gravitational waves (GWs) in the framework of \textbf{$k$-inflation}. We solve numerically the Mukhanov-Sasaki equation to obtain the primordial scalar power spectrum. In addition, we estimate the PBHs abundance $f_{\text{PBH}}^{\text{peak}}$ as well as the energy density parameter $Ω_{\rm GW,0}$ of induced GWs. Interestingly enough is that for a special set of model parameters, we estimate the mass scale and the abundance of PBHs as $\sim{\cal O}(10^{-13})M_{\odot}$ and $f_{\text{PBH}}^{\text{peak}}=0.96$, respectively. This confirms that the mechanism of PBHs production in our inflationary model can justify most of dark matter. Furthermore, we evaluate the GWs energy density parameter and conclude that it behaves like a power-law function $Ω_{\rm GW}\sim (f/f_c)^n$ where in the infrared limit $f\ll f_{c}$, the power index reads $n=3-2/\ln(f_c/f)$.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
Generation of Traveling Surface Plasmon Waves by Free-Electron Impact
Creators: name: Bashevoy, M. V.
name: Jonsson, F.
name: Krasavin, A. V.
name: Zheludev, N. I.
name: Chen, Y.
name: Stockman, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The injection of a beam of free 50 keV electrons into an unstructured gold surface creates a highly localized source of traveling surface plasmons with spectrum centered around 1.8 eV. The plasmons were detected by a controlled decoupling into light with a grating at a distance from the excitation point. The dominant contribution to the plasmon generation appears to come from the recombination of d-band holes created by the electron beam excitation.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: М.Е. Белоусова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2021
Subjects: руководитель
организация
управление персоналом
работники
кадры.

description: Современная организация рассматривает персонал как важный фактор производства. Решение проблем управления персоналом всегда актуально для любой компании, так как от этого зависит ее деятельность. В статье проведен анализ роли руководства организации в формировании и реализации эффективной системы использования кадров. Выявлены типичные проблемы управления персоналом, характерные для отечественных компаний. В статье предложен комплексный подход к их решению, включающий внесение изменений в систему стимулирования и организации труда, а также расширение возможностей участия работников в процессе принятия управленческих решений.
Figures S1 to S3 from Behavioral responses to mammalian grazing expose insect herbivores to elevated risk of avian predation
Creators: name: Zhu, Yu
name: Li, Xiaofei
name: Tu, Xiongbing
name: Risch, Anita
name: Wang, Zhaojun
name: Ma, Quanhui
name: Jiang, Ming
name: Zou, Yuanchun
name: Wang, Deli
name: Inbar, Moshe
name: Hawlena, Dror
name: Zhong, Zhiwei
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: supplementary material.docx
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ДОСТУПНОСТИ И КАЧЕСТВА ТРАНСПОРТНО-ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКИХ УСЛУГ ГРУЗОВЫХ ПЕРЕВОЗОК
Creators: name: Е.В. Файзрахманова
name: Ю.Д. Белькова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2021
Subjects: транспортно-логистические услуги
доступность
качество
оценка
критерии оценки

description: Логистическая стратегия, базирующаяся на комплексе соответствующего качества логистических услуг, является эффективным средством создания интегрированных связей между производителями, покупателями и логистическими посредниками. Необходимо обеспечивать транспортно-логистические услуги доступным и качественным способом. В статье рассмотрена тема актуальности доступности и качества транспортно-логистических услуг. Разобраны понятия доступности и качества. Выделены основные критерии оценки доступности и качества услуг. Приведены примеры мероприятий, направленных на обеспечение доступности и качества услуг
Ab Initio Liquid Hydrogen Muon Cooling Simulations with ELMS in ICOOL
Creators: name: Allison, W. W. M.
name: Cobb, J. H.
name: Holmes, S. J.
name: Fernow, R. C.
name: Palmer, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents new theoretical results on the passage of muons through liquid hydrogen which have been confirmed in a recent experiment. These are used to demonstrate that muon bunches may be compressed by ionisation cooling more effectively than suggested by previous calculations. Muon cooling depends on the differential cross section for energy loss and scattering of muons. We have calculated this cross section for liquid H2 from first principles and atomic data, avoiding traditional assumptions. Thence, 2-D probability maps of energy loss and scattering in mm-scale thicknesses are derived by folding, and stored in a database. Large first-order correlations between energy loss and scattering are found for H2, which are absent in other simulations. This code is named ELMS, Energy Loss & Multiple Scattering. Single particle trajectories may then be tracked by Monte Carlo sampling from this database on a scale of 1 mm or less. This processor has been inserted into the cooling code ICOOL. Significant improvements in 6-D muon cooling are predicted compared with previous predictions based on GEANT. This is examined in various geometries. The large correlation effect is found to have only a small effect on cooling. The experimental scattering observed for liquid H2 in the MUSCAT experiment has recently been reported to be in good agreement with the ELMS prediction, but in poor agreement with GEANT simulation.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
GenomeRNAi: A phenotype database for large-scale RNAi screens
Creators: name: Schmidt, Esther
name: Pelz, Oliver
name: Buhlmann, Svetlana
name: Fleckenstein, Hannah
name: Mehl, Johanna
name: Boutros, Michael
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: RNA interference (RNAi) represents a popular approach for the systematic perturbation of gene expression. Large-scale screening experiments can be performed, employing a wide variety of biological assays, resulting in the observation of loss-of-function phenotypes across many fields in biology. These phenotypes constitute a rich source of functional gene annotation.

The GenomeRNAi database is a repository for RNAi phenotype and reagent data, aiming to provide a platform for data mining and comparisons. Data is extracted from the literature by manual curation, or directly submitted by data producers, followed by curatorial review according to structured annotation guidelines. Currently, the database contains 217 experiments in human, and 201 experiments in Drosophila, totaling to more than 1,2 million individual gene-phenotype associations. It also holds information on more than 400,000 RNAi reagents, along with quality assessment data like efficiency and specificity.

GenomeRNAi (www.genomernai.org) provides functionalities for searching (by gene, reagent, or phenotype), browsing and downloading experiments. A DAS server allows visualization of reagents and phenotypes in their genomic context. The website features a “frequent hitter” page; further a functionality for the overlay of genes sharing the same phenotype onto known gene networks provided by the String database (www.string-db.org); as well as a beta version of a screen comparison tool, implemented as a heat map-like overview of genes and their phenotypes in different screens. GenomeRNAi data are well integrated with external resources, providing e.g. mutual links with FlyBase, GeneCards and UniProt. GenomeRNAi functional data have also been incorporated into the FlyMine tool.
Вопросы совершенствования методов обработки и интерпретации геохимической информации с позиций системного подхода
Creators: name: Мессерман И.З.
name: Яшина В.И.
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: СИСТЕМНЫЙ ПОДХОД
ГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ПОИСКОВ И РАЗВЕДКИ
ТРЕНД-АНАЛИЗ ПРИ ОБРАБОТКЕ
ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ ГЕОХИМИЧЕСКОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
SYSTEM APPROACH
GEOCHEMICAL METHODS OF PROSPECTING AND EXPLORATION
TREND ANALYSIS IN THE PROCESSING
INTERPRETATION OF GEOCHEMICAL INFORMATION

description: Разработана методология обработки и интерпретации геохимической информации с позиций системного подхода, позволяющая выявлять закономерности пространственного и количественного распространения химических элементов или их ассоциаций для разных масштабных уровней геохимических полей. Основой применяемой методики является выделение и количественная оценка закономерных и случайных составляющих заданного иерархического уровня строения геохимических полей методом тренд-анализа, на основании использования скользящих окон сглаживания, сопоставимых размером и геометрией с задачами, решаемыми на основании геохимических исследований разных масштабов. На основе применения единых окон сглаживания для оценки различных масштабных уровней рудных образований предлагается эмпирическая номограмма, позволяющая оценить и оконтурить области распространения прогнозных ресурсов различных категорий по накоплению кларков концентраций химических элементов. Применяемая методология позволяет повысить эффективность геохимических исследований, является основанием для развития нового направления-структурной геохимии.
description: A methodology for processing and interpreting geochemical information from the standpoint of a systematic approach has been developed, allowing to identify patterns of spatial and quantitative distribution of chemical elements or their associations for different scale levels of geochemical fields. The basis of the applied methodology is the selection and quantitative assessment of the natural and random components of a given hierarchical level of geochemical field structure of trend-analysis methods, based on the use of sliding smoothing windows, comparable in size and geometry to problems solved on the basis of geochemical studies of different scales. Based on the use of uniform smoothing windows for the assessment of various scale levels of ore formations, an empirical nomogram is proposed, allowing to assess and delineate the areas of distribution of the forecast resources of various categories on the accumulation of clarke concentrations of chemical elements. The applied methodology allows to increase the efficiency of geochemical research, is the basis for the development of a new direction structural geochemistry.
АУДИТ СОХРАННОСТИ И ДВИЖЕНИЯ ОСНОВНЫХ СРЕДСТВ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ: СОСТАВ, КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ, ЭТАПЫ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ АУДИТОРСКОЙ ПРОВЕРКИ
Creators: name: К.Д. Корниенко
name: А.А. Бжассо
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2021
Subjects: основные средства
аудит
коммерческая организация
классификация
сохранность и движение
стратегия
риски
этапы аудита
управленческие решения

description: В статье рассмотрено значение основных средств для коммерческих организаций. Описаны виды, критерии отнесения активов к основным средствам их классификация по назначению и степени использования. Отражено значение и роль аудита сохранности и движения основных средств, как фактор принятия управленческих решений и финансовой устойчивости коммерческих организаций в современных условиях. Приведен пример стратегии – этапов аудита
title: Another Torture Track for Quantum Chemistry: Reinvestigation of the Benzaldehyde Amidation by Nitrogen‐Atom Transfer from Platinum(II) and Palladium(II) Metallonitrenes
Creators: name: Verplancke, Hendrik
name: Diefenbach, Martin
name: Lienert, Jonas N.
name: Ugandi, Mihkel
name: Kitsaras, Marios‐Petros
name: Roemelt, Michael
name: Stopkowicz, Stella
name: Holthausen, Max C.
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2024

description: We showcase here a dramatic failure of CCSD(T) theory that originates from the pronounced multi‐reference character of a key intermediate formed in the benzaldehyde amidation by N‐atom transfer from Pd(II) and Pt(II) metallonitrenes studied recently in combined experimental and theoretical work. For detailed analysis we devised a minimal model system, for which we established reliable reference energies based on approximate full configuration interaction theory, to assess the performance of single‐reference coupled‐cluster theory up to the CCSDTQ(P) excitation level. While RHF‐based CCSD(T) theory suffered dramatic errors, in one case exceeding 220 kcal mol⁻¹, we show that the use of broken‐symmetry (BS) or Kohn‐Sham (KS) orbital references yields substantially improved CCSD(T) results. Further, the EOM‐SF‐CCSD(T)(a)* approach met the reference data with excellent accuracy. We applied the KS‐CCSD(T*)‐F12b variant as high‐level part of an ONIOM(KS‐CC:DFT) scheme to reinvestigate the reactivity of the full Pt(II) and Pd(II) metallonitrenes. The revised reaction pathway energetics provide a detailed mechanistic rationale for the experimental observations.
The chiral limit in lattice QCD
Creators: name: Fukaya, Hidenori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been a big challenge for lattice QCD to simulate dynamical quarks near the chiral limit. Theoretically, it is well-known that the naive chiral symmetry cannot be realized on the lattice (the Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem). Also practically, the computational cost rapidly grows as the quark mass is reduced. The JLQCD collaboration started a project to perform simulations with exact but modified chiral symmetry using the the overlap-Dirac operator and the topology conserving action. The latter is helpful to reduce the numerical cost of the dynamical quarks. Our simulation of two-flavor QCD has been successful to reduce the sea quark mass down to a few MeV.
description: Talk given at SCGT 06, (minor changes and the references added.)
МЕТОДИКА ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ЗАТРАТ НА УСОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ОБРАЗЦА ВООРУЖЕНИЯ И ВОЕННОЙ ТЕХНИКИ ПВО
Creators: name: А.А. Смеловская
name: А.В. Бойкова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2021
Subjects: вооружение и военная техника
затраты
нормативнокалькуляционный метод
обороноспособность
модернизация

description: Укрепление обороноспособности страны невозможно без модернизации Вооруженных сил. В первую очередь, это позволяет не допустить технологического отставания от потенциального противника. Поскольку программа модернизации Вооружённых сил является достаточно дорогостоящей, пристальное внимание должно быть уделено обоснованию структуры затраты на ее проведение. В статье предложенная усовершенствованная методика определения затрат на производство усовершенствованного образца вооружения и военной техники ПВО. В частности, предложена исчерпывающая калькуляция затрат, позволяющая, среди, прочего, обеспечить прозрачность бюджетных расходов.
Magnetic neutron scattering in hole doped cuprate superconductors
Creators: name: Birgeneau, R. J.
name: Stock, C.
name: Tranquada, J. M.
name: Yamada, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review is presented of the static and dynamic magnetic properties of hole-doped cuprate superconductors measured with neutron scattering. A wide variety of experiments are described with emphasis on the monolayer La_{2-x}(Sr,Ba)_{x}CuO_{4} and bilayer YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{6+x} cuprates. At zero hole doping, both classes of materials are antiferromagnetic insulators with large superexchange constants of J > 100 meV. For increasing hole doping, the cuprates become superconducting at a critical hole concentration of x_{c}=0.055. The development of new instrumentation at neutron beam sources coupled with the improvement in materials has lead to a better understanding of these materials and the underlying spin dynamics over a broad range of hole dopings. We will describe how the spin dispersion changes across the insulating to superconducting boundary as well as the static magnetic properties which are directly coupled with the superconductivity. Experiments directly probing the competing magnetic and superconducting order parameters involving magnetic fields, impurity doping, and structural order will be examined. Correlations between superconductivity and magnetism will also be discussed.
description: 14 pages, 18 figures. To be published in Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
More Bubbling Solutions
Creators: name: Cheng, Miranda C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we construct families of asymptotically flat, smooth, horizonless solutions with a large number of non-trivial two-cycles (bubbles) of N=1 five-dimensional supergravity with an arbitrary number of vector multiplets, which may or may not have the charges of a macroscopic black hole and which contain the known bubbling solutions as a sub-family. We do this by lifting various multi-center BPS states of type IIA compactified on Calabi-Yau three-folds and taking the decompactification (M-theory) limit. We also analyse various properties of these solutions, including the conserved charges, the shape, especially the (absence of) throat and closed timelike curves, and relate them to the various properties of the four-dimensional BPS states. We finish by briefly commenting on their degeneracies and their possible relations to the fuzzball proposal of Mathur et al.
description: 36 pages, Latex; JHEP version, one appendix added, references added
Charting the unexpected complexity of the transcriptome
Creators: name: Labaj, Pawel
name: Kreil, David
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: Exploiting the latest methods for high-throughput expression profiling, recent studies are beginning to fully reveal the astonishing complexity of the transcript world. In particular, the rapid improvement of next-generation sequencing (NGS) platforms has triggered a wave of new findings based on whole transcriptome sequencing (RNA-seq). RNA-seq utilizes the capabilities of NGS to reveal a snapshot of transcript presence and abundances in a sample at a given moment in time. Systematic surveys confirm that a large number of alternative transcripts show sex-specific, developmental stage or age dependent, or tissue or organ specific expression and regulation – reflecting their different functional roles.

The latest discoveries in the ENCODE or SEQC projects have shown that there are tens of thousands of unannotated genes as well as hundreds of thousands additional alternative transcripts. It remains a mystery what their biological function might be, or if many of them just constitute ‘biological noise’ and, if so, how we could discern between the biologically relevant and irrelevant new exon junctions and gene transcripts. Quantitative transcript specific expression profiling will play a key role in researching these questions

Even for strongly expressed transcripts, moreover, gene level expression profiling is not really appropriate, as alternative transcripts are known to often be expressed or regulated specifically. In fact, in pilot experiments, we see substantial differences between gene and transcript level differential expression. The general question arises, how the introduction of alternative transcript discrimination affects differential expression analyses and their functional interpretations.
ПЕРЕОЦЕНКА ОСНОВНЫХ СРЕДСТВ В СООТВЕТСТВИИ С ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫМ СТАНДАРТОМ БУХГАЛТЕРСКОГО УЧЁТА «ОСНОВНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА»
Creators: name: Н.Г. Вотинова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2021
Subjects: основные средства
амортизация
первоначальная стоимость
переоценка
дооценка
уценка
переоценённая стоимость

description: В статье рассмотрен порядок проведения переоценки объектов основных средств и отражения её результатов в бухгалтерском учёте в соответствии с Федеральным стандартом бухгалтерского учёта 6/2020 «Основные средства». Согласно стандарту, экономический субъект может закрепить в учётной политике способ учёта основных средств: по первоначальной стоимости или по переоценённой стоимости. В случае выбора последнего, организация вправе применять для группы объектов основных средств один из способов переоценки: основной или допустимый. Последовательность производства расчетов и отражение на счетах бухгалтерского учета корректировок первоначальной стоимости и амортизационных отчислений раскрыты на примерах практических ситуаций