cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Japanesque Shows for Western Markets: Loïe Fuller and Early Japanese Tours Through Europe (1900-08)
Creators: name: Scholz-Cionca, Stanca
Publisher: name: Journal of Global Theatre History
Year: 2016

description: The hype of Japanese theatre in Europe during the first decade of the twentieth century has received much scholarly attention focused on the global stars it produced: Sada Yakko, and Hanako. This article, starting from the assumption of a strong western angency in circulating Japanese products during the heyday of japonisme, highlights the decisive contribution of their western impresaria, Loïe Fuller, to the success of the Japanese tours. In a period marked by a strong professionalisation of theatre brokers, Fuller - a cross-over artist and cultural mediator sui generis - is an eccentric apparition, a belated example of artist-impresaria, who cumulated sundry functions in the process and reshaped the Japanese shows, by multiple acts of translation and mediation, into a global theatre brand.
description: Journal of Global Theatre History, Bd. 1 Nr. 1 (2016): Theatrical Trade Routes
SN 2022joj: A Peculiar Type Ia Supernova Possibly Driven by an Asymmetric Helium-shell Double Detonation
Creators: name: Liu, Chang
name: Miller, Adam A.
name: Boos, Samuel J.
name: Shen, Ken J.
name: Townsley, Dean M.
name: Schulze, Steve
name: Harvey, Luke
name: Maguire, Kate
name: Johansson, Joel
name: Brink, Thomas G.
name: Burgaz, Umut
name: Dimitriadis, Georgios
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Hall, Saarah
name: Hinds, K-Ryan
name: Hoffman, Andrew
name: Karambelkar, Viraj
name: Kilpatrick, Charles D.
name: Perley, Daniel
name: Pichay, Neil
name: Sears, Huei
name: Sollerman, Jesper
name: Stein, Robert
name: Terwel, Jacco H.
name: Zheng, WeiKang
name: Graham, Matthew J.
name: Kasliwal, Mansi M.
name: Lacroix, Leander
name: Purdum, Josiah
name: Rusholme, Benjamin
name: Wold, Avery
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations of SN 2022joj, a peculiar Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) discovered by the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF). SN 2022joj exhibits an unusually red $g_\mathrm{ZTF}-r_\mathrm{ZTF}$ color at early times and a rapid blueward evolution afterward. Around maximum brightness, SN 2022joj shows a high luminosity ($M_{g_\mathrm{ZTF},\mathrm{max}}\simeq-19.7$ mag), a blue broadband color ($g_\mathrm{ZTF}-r_\mathrm{ZTF}\simeq-0.2$ mag), and shallow Si II absorption lines, consistent with those of overluminous, SN 1991T-like events. The maximum-light spectrum also shows prominent absorption around 4200 Å, which resembles the Ti II features in subluminous, SN 1991bg-like events. Despite the blue optical-band colors, SN 2022joj exhibits extremely red ultraviolet minus optical colors at maximum luminosity ($u-v\simeq0.6$ mag and $uvw1 - v\simeq2.5$ mag), suggesting a suppression of flux at $\sim$2500--4000 Å. Strong C II lines are also detected at peak. We show that these unusual spectroscopic properties are broadly consistent with the helium-shell double detonation of a sub-Chandrasekhar mass ($M\simeq1 \mathrm{M_\odot}$) carbon/oxygen (C/O) white dwarf (WD) from a relatively massive helium shell ($M_s\simeq0.04$--$0.1 \mathrm{M_\odot}$), if observed along a line of sight roughly opposite to where the shell initially detonates. None of the existing models could quantitatively explain all the peculiarities observed in SN 2022joj. The low flux ratio of [Ni II] $λ$7378 to [Fe II] $λ$7155 emission in the late-time nebular spectra indicates a low yield of stable Ni isotopes, favoring a sub-Chandrasekhar mass progenitor. The significant blueshift measured in the [Fe II] $λ$7155 line is also consistent with an asymmetric chemical distribution in the ejecta, as is predicted in double-detonation models.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures, 6 tables. Updated to accepted version (ApJ)
Stress concentrations around ellipsoidal flaws in relation to the fracture of brittle materials
Creators: name: El-Rahman, Manal Mahmoud Abd, 1954-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: TA 409 E65 1986
subject: Fracture mechanics
subject: Brittleness
subject: Stress corrosion

description: Bibliography: p. 203-207.
Philip J. Caudrey, Military Society and the Court of Chivalry in the Age of the Hundred Years War, Woodbridge (The Boydell Press) 2019
Creators: name: Toureille, Valérie
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2020

description: Philip J. Caudrey, Military Society and the Court of Chivalry in the Age of the Hundred Years War, Woodbridge (The Boydell Press) 2019, XII–227 p. (Warfare in History, 46), ISBN 978-1-78327-377-5, USD 99,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2020/3
Isomerization dynamics of a buckled nanobeam
Creators: name: Collins, Peter
name: Ezra, Gregory S.
name: Wiggins, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the dynamics of a model of a nanobeam under compression. The model is a two mode truncation of the Euler-Bernoulli beam equation subject to compressive stress. We consider parameter regimes where the first mode is unstable and the second mode can be either stable or unstable, and the remaining modes (neglected) are always stable. Material parameters used correspond to silicon. The two mode model Hamiltonian is the sum of a (diagonal) kinetic energy term and a potential energy term. The form of the potential energy function suggests an analogy with isomerisation reactions in chemistry. We therefore study the dynamics of the buckled beam using the conceptual framework established for the theory of isomerisation reactions. When the second mode is stable the potential energy surface has an index one saddle and when the second mode is unstable the potential energy surface has an index two saddle and two index one saddles. Symmetry of the system allows us to construct a phase space dividing surface between the two "isomers" (buckled states). The energy range is sufficiently wide that we can treat the effects of the index one and index two saddles in a unified fashion. We have computed reactive fluxes, mean gap times and reactant phase space volumes for three stress values at several different energies. In all cases the phase space volume swept out by isomerizing trajectories is considerably less than the reactant density of states, proving that the dynamics is highly nonergodic. The associated gap time distributions consist of one or more `pulses' of trajectories. Computation of the reactive flux correlation function shows no sign of a plateau region; rather, the flux exhibits oscillatory decay, indicating that, for the 2-mode model in the physical regime considered, a rate constant for isomerization does not exist.
description: 42 pages, 6 figures
Amaury Chauou, Les Plantagenêts et leur cour. 1154–1216, Paris (Presses universitaires de France) 2019
Creators: name: Bachrach, David S.
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2020

description: Amaury Chauou, Les Plantagenêts et leur cour. 1154–1216, Paris (Presses universitaires de France) 2019, 420 p. (Hors collection), ISBN 978-2-13-074976-9, EUR 23,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2020/3
The Nagoya Protocol And Its Implications For Users Of Microbial Resources
Creators: name: Hurtado-Ortiz, Raquel
name: Clermont, Dominique
name: Bizet, Chantal
name: Smith, David
name: Stackebrandt, Erko
name: Verkleij, Gerard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: MIRRI
Nagoya Protocol
Access and Benefit Sharing
microorganism

description: The Nagoya Protocol (NP), which entered into force on October 12th 2014, is an international agreement which aims at sharing the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources in a fair and equitable way, including by appropriate access to genetic resources and by appropriate transfer of relevant technologies, taking into account all rights over those resources and to technologies, and by appropriate funding, thereby contributing to the conservation of biological diversity and the sustainable use of its components.

The European Union has designed the legal instruments needed for its implementation in their areas of jurisdiction. Alongside, some European microbial domain Biological Resource Centres (mBRCs) have initiated communications with their national competent authorities and National Focal Points to discuss the situation and draw attention to concerns and problems that the mBRCs could experience now that the NP has entered into force in the Union.

The topic of Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) and its implementation are very complex, especially for users of microbial resources. Users obtaining resources from a registered collection are considered to have exercised due diligence as regards the seeking of information providing proof that the resources were legally accessed. Whether seeking inclusion into the Register or not, mBRCS need to develop strategies and tools to ensure that mBRCs comply with the Nagoya Protocol. These strategies will support users, as well as providers and other holders of microbial resources, to utilise the material in a legally compliant way.
Wilhelm Griesinger's innovations in treatment of the insane
Creators: name: Engels, Hedwig Gisela
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: RC 450 G3 E53 1986
subject: Griesinger, Wilhelm, 1817-1868
subject: Mentally ill - Care and treatment - Germany - History

description: Bibliography: p. 89-97.
California Exodus? A Network Model of Population Redistribution in the United States
Creators: name: Huang, Peng
name: Butts, Carter T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Motivated by debates about California's net migration loss, we employ valued exponential-family random graph models to analyze the inter-county migration flow networks in the United States. We introduce a protocol that visualizes the complex effects of potential underlying mechanisms, and perform in silico knockout experiments to quantify their contribution to the California Exodus. We find that racial dynamics contribute to the California Exodus, urbanization ameliorates it, and political climate and housing costs have little impact. Moreover, the severity of the California Exodus depends on how one measures it, and California is not the state with the most substantial population loss. The paper demonstrates how generative statistical models can provide mechanistic insights beyond simple hypothesis-testing.
Systematic Blueshift of Line Profiles in the Type IIn Supernova 2010jl: Evidence for Post-Shock Dust Formation?
Creators: name: Smith, Nathan
name: Silverman, Jeffrey M.
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Cooper, Michael C.
name: Matheson, Thomas
name: Bian, Fuyan
name: Weiner, Benjamin J.
name: Comerford, Julia M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type IIn SNe show spectral evidence for strong interaction between their blast wave and dense circumstellar material (CSM) around the progenitor star. SN2010jl was the brightest core-collapse SN in 2010, and it was a Type IIn explosion with strong CSM interaction. Andrews et al. recently reported evidence for an IR excess in SN2010jl, indicating either new dust formation or the heating of CSM dust in an IR echo. Here we report multi-epoch spectra of SN2010jl that reveal the tell-tale signature of new dust formation: emission-line profiles becoming systematically more blueshifted as the red side of the line is blocked by increasing extinction. The effect is seen clearly in the intermediate-width (400--4000 km/s) component of H$α$ beginning roughly 30d after explosion. Moreover, we present near-IR spectra demonstrating that the asymmetry in the hydrogen-line profiles is wavelength dependent, appearing more pronounced at shorter wavelengths. This evidence suggests that new dust grains had formed quickly in the post-shock shell of SN 2010jl arising from CSM interaction. Since the observed dust temperature has been attributed to an IR echo and not to new dust, either (1) IR excess emission at $λ< 5 μ$m is not a particularly sensitive tracer of new dust formation in SNe, or (2) some assumptions about expected dust temperatures might require further study. Lastly, we discuss one possible mechanism other than dust that might lead to increasingly blueshifted line profiles in SNeIIn, although the wavelength dependence of the asymmetry argues against this hypothesis in the case of SN2010jl.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, submitted to AJ
Usmi Galaxy Demonstrator (Ugd): A Collection Of Tools To Integrate  Microorganisms Information
Creators: name: Colobraro, DP
name: Romano, P
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: MIRRI
data
microorganism

description: Microorganisms are exploited in many application domains, encompassing several branch of human activities, including health, food, energy, waste management. Heterogeneous repositories collect information on microorganisms. Consequently, the information is fragmented and there is a need to merge all various sources for a comprehensive and clear vision of biological potentials.

The USMI Galaxy Demonstrator (UGD) may support both researchers and mBRC staffs to perform bioinformatics pipelines in an automatic way, importing available microbial catalogues, enriching them with enzyme data, ribosomal RNA sequences and taxon IDs. In this context, our purpose is to implement new UGD tools using metabolite, ligand, enzyme and protein names to extend and     improve annotations on microorganisms collected by mBRCs. Researchers may exploit the UGD to avoid manual, potentially long, searches on the web and to identify and select microorganisms of interest.
Self-Supervised Pre-Training with Contrastive and Masked Autoencoder Methods for Dealing with Small Datasets in Deep Learning for Medical Imaging
Creators: name: Wolf, Daniel
name: Payer, Tristan
name: Lisson, Catharina Silvia
name: Lisson, Christoph Gerhard
name: Beer, Meinrad
name: Götz, Michael
name: Ropinski, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning in medical imaging has the potential to minimize the risk of diagnostic errors, reduce radiologist workload, and accelerate diagnosis. Training such deep learning models requires large and accurate datasets, with annotations for all training samples. However, in the medical imaging domain, annotated datasets for specific tasks are often small due to the high complexity of annotations, limited access, or the rarity of diseases. To address this challenge, deep learning models can be pre-trained on large image datasets without annotations using methods from the field of self-supervised learning. After pre-training, small annotated datasets are sufficient to fine-tune the models for a specific task. The most popular self-supervised pre-training approaches in medical imaging are based on contrastive learning. However, recent studies in natural image processing indicate a strong potential for masked autoencoder approaches. Our work compares state-of-the-art contrastive learning methods with the recently introduced masked autoencoder approach "SparK" for convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on medical images. Therefore we pre-train on a large unannotated CT image dataset and fine-tune on several CT classification tasks. Due to the challenge of obtaining sufficient annotated training data in medical imaging, it is of particular interest to evaluate how the self-supervised pre-training methods perform when fine-tuning on small datasets. By experimenting with gradually reducing the training dataset size for fine-tuning, we find that the reduction has different effects depending on the type of pre-training chosen. The SparK pre-training method is more robust to the training dataset size than the contrastive methods. Based on our results, we propose the SparK pre-training for medical imaging tasks with only small annotated datasets.
description: Accepted in Nature Scientific Reports
Frank Engehausen, Marie Muschalek, Wolfgang Zimmermann (Hg.), Deutsch-französische Besatzungsbeziehungen im 20. Jahrhundert, Stuttgart (Kohlhammer) 2018
Creators: name: Schirbock, Byron
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2020

description: Frank Engehausen, Marie Muschalek, Wolfgang Zimmermann (Hg.), Deutsch-französische Besatzungsbeziehungen im 20. Jahrhundert, Stuttgart (Kohlhammer) 2018, 233 S., zahlr. Abb., 4 Kt. (Werkhefte der staatlichen Archivverwaltung Baden-Württemberg, Serie A. Heft 27), ISBN 978-3-17-034383-2, EUR 20,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2020/3
Monterenzio e la valle dell’Idice. Archeologia e storia di un territorio
Creators: name: Frey, Otto-Herman
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Monterenzio e la valle dell’Idice. Archeologia e storia di un territorio. Catalogo della mostra a cura di Daniele Vitali. Casa della Cultura, Monterenzio 1983. 446 Seiten und zahlreiche Abbildungen.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 62 Nr. 2 (1984)
Impact of Mobility On QoS of Mobile WiMax Network With CBR Application
Creators: name: Bala, Kranti
name: Ahuja, Kiran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The issue of mobility is important in wireless network because internet connectivity can only be effective if it's available during the movement of node. To enhance mobility, wireless access systems are designed such as IEEE 802.16e to operate on the move without any disruption of services. In this paper we are analyzing the impact of mobility on the QoS parameters (Throughput, Average Jitter and Average end to end Delay) of a mobile WiMAX network (IEEE 802.16e) with CBR application.
description: Total 7 Pages, 5 Figures and 1 table
Microbial Resource Research Infrastructure: A Large-Scale Research Infrastructure For Microbiological Services
Creators: name: Hurtdado-Ortiz, R.
name: Clermont, D.
name: Schüngel, M.
name: Bizet, C.
name: Smith, D.
name: Stackebrandt, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: MIRRI
research infrastructure
microorganism

description: The Microbial Resource Research Infrastructure (MIRRI) is an initiative within the European Strategy Forum Infrastructures (ESFRI), bring together 16 partners including 12 European public microbial culture collections and biological resource centres (BRCs), supported by several European and non-European associated partners.

The objective of MIRRI is to support innovation in microbiology by provision of a one-stop shop for well-characterized microbial resources and high quality services on a not-for-profit basis for biotechnology in support of microbiological research. In addition, MIRRI contributes to the structuring of microbial resources capacity both at the national and European levels. This will facilitate access to microorganisms for biotechnology for the enhancement of the bio-economy in Europe.

MIRRI will overcome the fragmentation of access to current resources and services, develop harmonised strategies for delivery of associated information, ensure bio-security and other regulatory conditions to bring access and promote the uptake of these resources into European research. Data mining of the landscape of current information is needed to discover potential and drive innovation, to ensure the uptake of high quality microbial resources into research. MIRRI is in its Preparatory Phase focusing on governance and structure including technical, legal governance and financial issues.

MIRRI will help the Biological Resources Centres to work more closely with policy makers, stakeholders, funders and researchers, to deliver resources and services needed for innovation.
Understanding the Economic Sustainability of Strawberry Farming in North Carolina
Creators: name: Bandara, Saman Janaranjana Herath
name: Bandara, Saman Janaranjana Herath
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Farm Management
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Economic sustainability
subject: Strawberry farming
subject: North Carolina

description: In the field of vegetable and fruit production, Strawberry is a high value product, that shows potential economic benefits for growers. In North Carolina, strawberry farming shows a strong growth potential, where most producers sell directly to consumers through pick-yourown, roadside stands, and some commercial and industrial levels. This study attempts to understand and evaluate the economic potentials of strawberry production in North Carolina, using data for the period of 1980 – 2018. Data was collected from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Sciences (NCDA&CS), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Census & U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Ordinary least squares method was used to estimate the parameters of the Cobb-Douglas production function to analyze data. The results indicate significant and positive relationships of strawberry farming with changes in labor and household income. Furthermore, the results indicate that production is decreasing as the number of strawberry farms decreases, while production per acre is increasing. The results imply that strawberry farming is supported by the increase in price per CWT (Price per 1000 pounds) of strawberries. Policies to enhance strawberry production with other supportive services can provide more economic benefits to North Carolina strawberry farmers.
Gravitational Wave Astrophysics: Opening the New Frontier
Creators: name: Centrella, Joan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational wave window onto the universe is expected to open in ~ 5 years, when ground-based detectors make the first detections in the high-frequency regime. Gravitational waves are ripples in spacetime produced by the motions of massive objects such as black holes and neutron stars. Since the universe is nearly transparent to gravitational waves, these signals carry direct information about their sources - such as masses, spins, luminosity distances, and orbital parameters - through dense, obscured regions across cosmic time. This article explores gravitational waves as cosmic messengers, highlighting key sources, detection methods, and the astrophysical payoffs across the gravitational wave spectrum.
description: Based on an invited plenary talk at the 25th Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics (Heidelberg, Dec. 2010), to appear in AIP Conf. Proc. 1381 (eds. F. Aharonian, W. Hofmann, F. Rieger)
Data Race Detection Using Large Language Models
Creators: name: Chen, Le
name: Ding, Xianzhong
name: Emani, Murali
name: Vanderbruggen, Tristan
name: Lin, Pei-hung
name: Liao, Chuanhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large language models (LLMs) are demonstrating significant promise as an alternate strategy to facilitate analyses and optimizations of high-performance computing programs, circumventing the need for resource-intensive manual tool creation. In this paper, we explore a novel LLM-based data race detection approach combining prompting engineering and fine-tuning techniques. We create a dedicated dataset named DRB-ML, which is derived from DataRaceBench, with fine-grain labels showing the presence of data race pairs and their associated variables, line numbers, and read/write information. DRB-ML is then used to evaluate representative LLMs and fine-tune open-source ones. Our experiment shows that LLMs can be a viable approach to data race detection. However, they still cannot compete with traditional data race detection tools when we need detailed information about variable pairs causing data races.
Constraining the long-lived supramassive neutron stars by magnetar boosted kilonovae
Creators: name: Wang, Hao
name: Beniamini, Paz
name: Giannios, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kilonovae are optical transients following the merger of neutron star binaries, which are powered by the r-process heating of merger ejecta. However, if a merger remnant is a long-lived supramassive neutron star supported by its uniform rotation, it will inject energy into the ejecta through spindown power. The energy injection can boost the peak luminosity of a kilonova by many orders of magnitudes, thus significantly increasing the detectable volume. Therefore, even if such events are only a small fraction of the kilonovae population, they could dominate the detection rates. However, after many years of optical sky surveys, no such event has been confirmed. In this work, we build a boosted kilonova model with rich physical details, including the description of the evolution and stability of a proto neutron star, and the energy absorption through X-ray photoionization. We simulate the observation prospects and find the only way to match the absence of detection is to limit the energy injection by the newly born magnetar to only a small fraction of the neutron star rotational energy, thus they should collapse soon after the merger. Our result indicates that most supramassive neutron stars resulting from binary neutron star mergers are short lived and they are likely to be rare in the Universe.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures. Accepted by MNRAS
An Experimental study of dynamic properties of liquid-gas foams of high void fraction
Creators: name: Fan, Yuen Chung, 1956-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: QA 927 F34 1986
subject: Foam - Fluid dynamics
subject: Gas dynamics
subject: Shock waves
subject: Sound waves

description: Bibliography: p. 118-121.
Ecological analysis of world trade
Creators: name: Ermann, Leonardo
name: Shepelyansky, Dima L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ecological systems have a high level of complexity combined with stability and rich biodiversity. Recently, the analysis of their properties and evolution has been pushed forward on a basis of concept of mutualistic networks that provides a detailed understanding of their features being linked to a high nestedness of these networks. It was shown that the nestedness architecture of mutualistic networks of plants and their pollinators minimizes competition and increases biodiversity. Here, using the United Nations COMTRADE database for years 1962 - 2009, we show that a similar ecological analysis gives a valuable description of the world trade. In fact the countries and trade products are analogous to plants and pollinators, and the whole trade network is characterized by a low nestedness temperature which is typical for the ecological networks. This approach provides new mutualistic features of the world trade highlighting new significance of countries and trade products for the world trade.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures (6 extra figures in Supporting Information)
Tetrahedral rotations in alkaline-earth metal orthovanadates
Creators: name: Saha, Amartyajyoti
name: Birol, Turan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The alkaline-earth orthovanadate Sr$_3$V$_2$O$_8$ with the palmierite structure is reported to host a dielectric anomaly as well as a structural phase transition above the room temperature. With V$^{5+}$ ions and tetrahedral oxygen coordination, the crystal structure of this compound is not studied in detail from first principles yet. In this work, we perform a detailed analysis of the crystal structure and instabilities of M$_3$V$_2$O$_8$ ($\text{M} = \text{Ca, Sr, Ba}$) orthovanadates with the palmierite structure using first principles density functional theory. We find that as the M$^{2+}$ cation size decreases, a significant structural distortion that changes the symmetry from $R\bar{3}m$ to $C2/c$ emerges. This change is accompanied with a rotation of the oxygen tetrahedra. Our calculations also indicate that the polar instability in these compounds are suppressed by these tetrahedral rotations.
Sarcolemmal phosphorylation and the control of myocardial contractility in the isolated perfused mammalian heart
Creators: name: Fliegel, Larry
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: QP 113.2 F63 1985
subject: Heart - Contraction
subject: Heart - Muscle
subject: Sarcolemma
subject: Phosphorylation

description: Bibliography: p. 173-194.
Well-rounded zeta-function of planar arithmetic lattices
Creators: name: Fukshansky, Lenny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11H06, 11H55, 11M41, 11E45

description: We investigate the properties of the zeta-function of well-rounded sublattices of a fixed arithmetic lattice in the plane. In particular, we show that this function has abscissa of convergence at $s=1$ with a real pole of order 2, improving upon a recent result of S. Kuehnlein. We use this result to show that the number of well-rounded sublattices of a planar arithmetic lattice of index less or equal $N$ is $O(N \log N)$ as $N \to \infty$. To obtain these results, we produce a description of integral well-rounded sublattices of a fixed planar integral well-rounded lattice and investigate convergence properties of a zeta-function of similarity classes of such lattices, building on some previous results of the author.
description: 12 pages; to appear in PAMS
Neuerwerbungen der Kunsthalle in Kiel
Creators: name: Martius, Lilli
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 4 Nr. 12 (1951): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
The port of Toronto industrial park
Creators: name: Franklin, Lawrence (Lawrence David), 1954-
Publisher: name: Environmental Design
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: HC 120 D5 F72 1986
subject: Industrial Districts - Ontario - Toronto
subject: Industries, Location of - Ontario - Toronto
subject: Architecture, Industrial - Ontario - Toronto
subject: Harbors - Ontario - Toronto

description: Bibliography: p. 316-320.
Asteroseismology of the Kepler field DBV White Dwarf - It's a hot one!
Creators: name: Bischoff-Kim, Agnés
name: Østensen, Roy H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an asteroseismic analysis of the helium atmosphere white dwarf (a DBV) recently found in the field of view of the Kepler satellite. We analyze the 5-mode pulsation spectrum that was produced based on one month of high cadence Kepler data. The pulsational characteristics of the star and the asteroseismic analysis strongly suggest that the star is hotter (29200 K) than the 24900 K suggested by model fits to the low S/N survey spectrum of the object. This result has profound and exciting implications for tests of the Standard Model of particle physics. Hot DBVs are expected to lose over half of their energy through the emission of plasmon neutrinos. Continuous monitoring of the star with the Kepler satellite over the course of 3 to 5 years is not only very likely to yield more modes to help constrain the asteroseismic fits, but also allow us to obtain a rate of change of any stable mode and therefore measure the emission of plasmon neutrinos.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
Um die Erkenntnis der Kathedrale
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
name: Sedlmayr, Hans
name: Ueberwasser, Walter
name: Gall, Ernst
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 4 Nr. 12 (1951): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
From Mathematics to Abstract Machine: A formal derivation of an executable Krivine machine
Creators: name: Swierstra, Wouter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents the derivation of an executable Krivine abstract machine from a small step interpreter for the simply typed lambda calculus in the dependently typed programming language Agda.
description: In Proceedings MSFP 2012, arXiv:1202.2407
Letter from Harry Miller Lydenberg to the Secretary of State
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Emigration and immigration
Artists
Visas
Jewish artists

description: Letter from Harry Miller Lydenberg, then director of the New York Public Library, to the Secretary of State asking the Secretary to add Simon Lissim and his wife to the list of intellectuals with special visas to enter the United States during World War II.
Modeling for heterogeneous oxidative aging of polymers using coarse-grained molecular dynamics
Creators: name: Ishida, Takato
name: Doi, Yuya
name: Uneyama, Takashi
name: Masubuchi, Yuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study presents a coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation model to investigate the process of oxidative aging in polymers. The chemical aging effect is attributed to the auto-oxidation mechanism, which is initiated by radicals, leading to the chain scission and crosslinking of polymer chains. In this study, we integrate a thermal oxidation kinetic model in the oxygen excess regime into the Kremer-Grest model, thereby enabling a reactive coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation to capture the process of oxidative degradation. Our simulation reveals that when the timescale of the characteristic reaction step of oxidative degradation is shorter than the longest relaxation time of polymer chains, the scission sites exhibit spatial heterogeneity. This innovative simulation model possesses the potential to enhance our comprehension of polymer aging phenomena, thus making noteworthy contributions to the realm of polymer science and degradation chemistry.
description: 32 pages, 16 figures
What do religious education teachers need to successfully lead the integration of Catholic social teaching across the years 9 and 10 curriculum?
Creators: name: Morrissey, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Australian Catholic University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Catholic social teaching
religious education teacher
Catholic school
curriculum integration
Classic Grounded Theory
CST
Generation Z
Victoria
social justice
Catholic Education
Australia
Marist
Marist Education
Victorian curriculum
See Judge Act

description: Catholic schools share in and give witness to the evangelising mission of the Catholic Church. With Jesus Christ at the centre, schools cultivate an educational experience that encourages and supports students in pursuit of meaningful lives underpinned by a commitment to social justice and the common good (Congregation for Catholic Education [CCE], 1977, 1997, 2017, 2022). In the last three decades, support has grown for the integration of Catholic social teaching (CST) across the Catholic schools’ general curriculum as a means of supporting the mission of Catholic schools (CCE, 1977; Gleeson, 2015, 2019; Goldburg, 2017; Grace, 2013; Groome, 1996; Lane, 1991). Religious education (RE) teachers who engage with CST in the RE curriculum should be familiar with CST and, therefore, well positioned to lead its integration across all subjects taught. This qualitative study, examines the question “What do religious education teachers need to successfully lead the integration of CST across the Years 9 and 10 curriculum?” The data drawn upon in response to this question included the insights of RE teachers who worked in a large Foundation to Year 12 (F–12) Catholic school in Victoria owned and governed by Marist Schools Australia (MSA). Participants’ insights were obtained through unstructured in-depth interviews. The original principles of classic grounded theory (Glaser & Strauss, 1967; Holton & Walsh, 2017) were drawn upon to categorise and analyse key insights in order to identify the needs of RE teachers to successfully lead the integration of CST. The findings indicated that in the absence of clear clarification regarding CST by the case study school participating RE teachers had varied understandings of CST as a distinct body of knowledge within the Church tradition. Furthermore, in the absence of a role descriptor, the RE teachers formed individual responses, leading to an inconsistent understanding regarding their role to lead the integration of CST across the curriculum. Further findings revealed that participants needed support with how to put the theoretical idea of CST integration into classroom practice. In addition, they further needed clarification from the school leadership team concerning their roles, responsibilities, and authority to lead the integration of CST. Based on these findings, recommendations that could support the RE teachers in their ability to lead the integration of CST are presented in the final chapter to assist the school at the centre of the study.
A Generalized Semi-Analytic Model for Magnetar-Driven Supernovae
Creators: name: Omand, Conor M. B.
name: Sarin, Nikhil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several types of energetic supernovae, such as superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) and broad-line Ic supernovae (Ic-BL SNe), could be powered by the spin-down of a rapidly rotating magnetar. Currently, most models used to infer the parameters for potential magnetar-driven supernovae make several unsuitable assumptions that likely bias the estimated parameters. In this work, we present a new model for magnetar-driven supernovae that relaxes several of these assumptions and an inference workflow that enables accurate estimation of parameters from lightcurves of magnetar-driven supernovae. In particular, in this model, we include the dynamical evolution of the ejecta, coupling it to the energy injected by the magnetar itself while also allowing for non-dipole spin down. We show that the model can reproduce SLSN and Ic-BL SN light curves consistent with the parameter space from computationally expensive numerical models. We also show the results of parameter inference on four well-known example supernovae, demonstrating the model's effectiveness at capturing the considerable diversity in magnetar-driven supernova lightcurves. The model fits each light curve well and recovers parameters broadly consistent with previous works. This model will allow us to explore the full diversity of magnetar-driven supernovae under one theoretical framework, more accurately characterize these supernovae from only photometric data, and make more accurate predictions of future multiwavelength emission to test the magnetar-driven scenario better.
description: 13 pages+ 5 pages of appendices. Version accepted by MNRAS. Model available in public code Redback: https://github.com/nikhil-sarin/redback
Bei der Redaktion eingegangene Neuerscheinungen
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 4 Nr. 12 (1951): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state induced by antiferromagnetic order in $κ$-type organic conductors
Creators: name: Sumita, Shuntaro
name: Naka, Makoto
name: Seo, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate superconductivity under a spin-split band structure owing to a collinear-type antiferromagnetic order in quasi-two-dimensional organic compounds $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2X$. We find that the magnetic order can induce a Fulde--Ferrell--Larkin--Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state, where the Cooper pair possesses a finite center-of-mass momentum. We show this from two types of analyses: (1) an effective model where simple intraband attractive interactions are assumed, and (2) many-body calculations of the repulsive Hubbard model based on the fluctuation-exchange approximation and the linearized Eliashberg equation. Our results show the possibility of realizing the FFLO state without applying an external magnetic field.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures; published version
Superconductivity induced by longitudinal ferromagnetic fluctuations in UCoGe
Creators: name: Hattori, T.
name: Ihara, Y.
name: Nakai, Y.
name: Ishida, K.
name: Tada, Y.
name: Fujimoto, S.
name: Kawakami, N.
name: Osaki, E.
name: Deguchi, K.
name: Sato, N. K.
name: Satoh, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From detailed angle-resolved NMR and Meissner measurements on a ferromagnetic (FM) superconductor UCoGe (T_Curie ~ 2.5 K and T_SC ~ 0.6 K), we show that superconductivity in UCoGe is tightly coupled with longitudinal FM spin fluctuations along the c axis. We found that magnetic fields along the c axis (H || c) strongly suppress the FM fluctuations and that the superconductivity is observed in the limited magnetic field region where the longitudinal FM spin fluctuations are active. These results combined with model calculations strongly suggest that the longitudinal FM spin fluctuations tuned by H || c induce the unique spin-triplet superconductivity in UCoGe. This is the first clear example that FM fluctuations are intimately related with superconductivity.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, to appear in PRL
The Stratigraphic and structural setting of a lead-zinc occurrence near Invermere, southeastern B.C.
Creators: name: Freiholz, Ginette
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: QE 376 B7 F72 1986
subject: Mineralogy - British Columbia - Cranbrook formation
subject: Geology - British Columbia - Mcdonald Creek area
subject: Facies (Geology) - British Columbia - McDonald Creek area

description: Bibliography: p. 182-190.
Karl Schefold: Orient, Hellas und Rom in der archäologischen Forschung
Creators: name: Ohly, Dieter
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Karl Schefold: Orient, Hellas und Rom in der archäologischen Forschung (Wissenschaftliche Forschungsberichte, Geisteswissenschaftliche Reihe, herausg. von K. Höhn, Band 15) — Bern 1949: Framcke, 248 S., 18 Tf.
description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 4 Nr. 5 (1951): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Werke von Anton Romano
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 4 Nr. 5 (1951): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Heavy-Quark Masses and Heavy-Meson Decay Constants from Borel Sum Rules in QCD
Creators: name: Lucha, Wolfgang
name: Melikhov, Dmitri
name: Simula, Silvano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Slight sophistications of the QCD sum-rule formalism may have great impact on the reliability of predicted hadron observables, as exemplified for the case of heavy-meson decay constants.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, talk presented at the "XIV International Conference on Hadron Spectroscopy", 13 - 17 June 2011, Munich, Germany, to appear in the proceedings
Presseerklärung Nr. 678 des Department of State der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika vom 27. Juli 1951
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 4 Nr. 9 (1951): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege