cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Transcriptional profiling of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus during in vitro co-culture
Creators: name: MikaĂŤl Tognon
name: KĂśhler, Thilo
name: Luscher, Alexandre
name: Delden, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. MA plots of the differentially expressed genes. (PDF 1068 kb)
Optical detection of single electron transport dynamics
Creators: name: Kurzmann, A.
name: Stegmann, P.
name: Kerski, J.
name: Schott, R.
name: Ludwig, A.
name: Wieck, A. D.
name: König, J.
name: Lorke, A.
name: Geller, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unpredictability of a single quantum event lies at the very core of quantum mechanics. Physical information is therefore drawn from a statistical evaluation of many such processes. Nevertheless, recording each single quantum event in a time trace the "random telegraph signal" is of great value, as it allows insight into the underlying physical system. Here, quantum dots have proven to be well suited systems, as they exhibit both single photon emission and single electron charge transport. While single photon emission is generally studied on self-assembled quantum dots, single electron transport studies are focused on gate-defined structures. We investigate, on a single self-assembled quantum dot, the single electron transport in the optical telegraph signal with high bandwidth and observe in the full counting statistics the interplay between charge and spin dynamics in a noninvasive way. In particular, we are able to identify the spin relaxation of the Zeeman-split quantum-dot level in the charge statistics.
Additional file 7 of Efficacy and safety of wait and see strategy versus radical surgery and local excision for rectal cancer with cCR response after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhao, Guo-hua
name: Deng, Li
name: Ye, Dong-man
name: Wang, Wen-hui
name: Yan, Yan
name: Yu, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7:.
Campanula barbata Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Campanulaceae
Campanula
Campanula barbata

description: Campanula barbata Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 926. 1759.
["Habitat in Alpibus Austriae, Helvetiae, Pedemontii. Allioni."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 236 (1762). RCN: 1319.
 Lectotype (Pistarino & al. in Taxon 51: 548, f. 1. 2002): Allioni, Herb. Linn. No. 221.57 (LINN).
 Current name:  Campanula barbata  L. (Campanulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 377, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
On a correspondence between classical and quantum particle systems
Creators: name: Morawetz, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exact correspondence is established between a $N$-body classical interacting system and a $N-1$-body quantum system with respect to the partition function. The resulting quantum-potential is a $N-1$-body one. Inversely the Kelbg potential is reproduced which describes quantum systems at a quasi-classical level. The found correspondence between classical and quantum systems allows also to approximate dense classical many body systems by lower order quantum perturbation theory replacing Planck's constant properly by temperature and density dependent expressions. As an example the dynamical behaviour of an one - component plasma is well reproduced concerning the formation of correlation energy after a disturbance utilising solely the analytical quantum - Born result for dense degenerated Fermi systems. As a practical guide the quantum - Bruckner parameter $r_s$ has been replaced by the classical plasma parameter $Γ$ as $r_s\approx0.3 Γ^{3/2}$
description: 5 pages, slightly corrected version (2 figures)
Temperature dependence of the Kerr nonlinearity and two-photon absorption in a silicon waveguide at 1.55μm
Creators: name: Sinclair, Gary F.
name: Tyler, Nicola A.
name: Sahin, Döndü
name: Barreto, Jorge
name: Thompson, Mark G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the temperature dependence of the two-photon absorption and optical Kerr nonlinearity of a silicon waveguide over a range of temperatures from 5.5 to 300 K at a wavelength of 1.55 μm. The two-photon absorption coefficient is calculated from the power dependent transmission of a 4.9 ps pulse. We observed a nearly two-fold decrease in the two-photon absorption coefficient from 0.76 cm/GW at 300K to 0.42 cm/GW at 5.5 K. The Kerr nonlinearity is inferred from the self-phase modulation induced spectral broadening of the transmitted pulse. A smaller reduction in Kerr nonlinearity from 5.2E-18 m^2/W at 300 K to 3.9E-18 m^2/W at 5.5 K is found. The increased ratio of Kerr to absorptive nonlinearity at low temperatures indicates an improved operation of devices that make use of a nonlinear phase shift, such as optical switches or parametric photon-pair sources. We examine how the heralding efficiency of a photon-pair source will change at low temperature. In addition, the modelling and experimental techniques developed can readily be extended to other wavelengths or materials of interest.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
SO(3) \times U(1) isometric instantons with non abelian hair in four dimensional string theory
Creators: name: Lugo, Adrian R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the exact effective string vacuum backgrounds of the level $k = 81/19 SU(2,1)/U(1)$ coset model. A compact SU(2) isometry present in this seven dimensional solution allows to interpreting it after compactification as a four dimensional non-abelian SU(2) charged instanton with a singular submanifold and an $SO(3) \times U(1)$ isometry. The semiclassical backgrounds, solutions of the type II strings, present similar characteristics.
description: 12 pages, latex file
Luttinger-liquid Parameter of Hubbard Chain and Hubbard Ladder
Creators: name: Sano, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Luttinger-liquid parameter $K_ρ$ of the Hubbard chain and the Hubbard ladder models by the ordinary perturbation method combined with the Luttinger-liquid relation. According to the Luttinger-liquid relation, the critical exponent $K_ρ$ is related to the charge susceptibility $χ_c$ and the Drude weight D by $ K\sbρ={1/2}(πχ_c D)^{1/2}$. By calculating these quantities with the perturbation method, we obtain $K_ρ$ at the first-order analytically and up to the second-order numerically. We compare these results with results of the Bethe ansatz for the Hubbard chain and that of the numerical diagonalization for the Hubbard ladder. It shows that the perturbation calculation of $K_ρ$ is reliable in the weak coupling regime.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, uses jpsj.sty
The generalized gradient approximation kernel in time-dependent density functional theory
Creators: name: Singh, N.
name: Elliott, P.
name: Nautiyal, T.
name: Dewhurst, J. K.
name: Sharma, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complete understanding of a material requires both knowledge of the excited states as well as of the ground state. In particular, the low energy excitations are of utmost importance while studying the electronic, magnetic, dynamical, and thermodynamical properties of the material. Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (TDDFT), within the linear regime, is a successful \textit{ab-initio} method to access the electronic charge and spin excitations. However, it requires an approximation to the exchange-correlation (XC) kernel which encapsulates the effect of electron-electron interactions in the many-body system. In this work we derive and implement the spin-polarized XC kernel for semi-local approximations such as the adiabatic Generalized Gradient Approximation (AGGA). This kernel has a quadratic dependence on the wavevector, {\bf q}, of the perturbation, however the impact of this on the electron energy loss spectra (EELS) is small. Although the GGA functional is good in predicting structural properties, it generality overestimates the exchange spin-splitting. This leads to higher magnon energies, as compared to both ALDA and experiment. In addition, interaction with the Stoner spin-flip continuum is enhanced by AGGA, which strongly suppresses the intensity of spin-waves.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Interpreting Frame Transformations as Diagonalization of Harmonic Transfer Functions
Creators: name: Gu, Yunjie
name: Li, Yitong
name: Green, Timothy C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Analysis of ac electrical systems can be performed via frame transformations in the time-domain or via harmonic transfer functions (HTFs) in the frequency-domain. The two approaches each have unique advantages but are hard to reconcile because the coupling effect in the frequency-domain leads to infinite dimensional HTF matrices that need to be truncated. This paper explores the relation between the two representations and shows that applying a similarity transformation to an HTF matrix creates a direct equivalence to a frame transformation on the input-output signals. Under certain conditions, such similarity transformations have a diagonalizing effect which, essentially, reduces the HTF matrix order from infinity to two or one, making the matrix tractable mathematically without truncation or approximation. This theory is applied to a droop-controlled voltage source inverter as an illustrative example. A stability criterion is derived in the frequency-domain which agrees with the conventional state-space model but offers greater insights into the mechanism of instability in terms of the negative damping (non-passivity) under droop control. The paper not only establishes a unified view in theory but also offers an effective practical tool for stability assessment.
Additional file 7: of Detection of endoplasmic reticulum stress and the unfolded protein response in naturally-occurring endocrinopathic equine laminitis
Creators: name: Cassimeris, Lynne
name: Engiles, Julie
name: Galantino-Homer, Hannah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S7. Qualitative lamellar epidermal histopathology lesion distribution scores. Table summarizing individual SEL morphology and epidermal differentiation lesions that contributed to the SEL Morph and Epid Path distribution scores reported in Table A4. Individual SEL morphology lesions include axial PEL blunting, SEL islands, abnormal SEL shape, merged SELs, and necrotic SELs. Individual epidermal differentiation lesions include hyperplasia, metaplasia, and orthokeratosis. (DOCX 21 kb)
Ontology-based storage system for manufacturing and simulation data in the field of composite materials
Creators: name: Vinot, Mathieu
name: Unger, Nicolas
name: Kamble, Pradnil
name: Glück, Roland
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: ontology
manufacturing
simulation
composite parts
database management system

description: Certification by Analysis (CbA) holds the promise of cost reduction and time saving in the product certification testing programs for aeronautics and automotive structures. In the particular case of composite structures, the complexity of manufacturing processes and their influence on the product lead to the need of high-fidelity numerical models to depict the actual state of the produced structures and estimate their load-bearing capability individually. Additionally, specific tools should be developed to manage the complex datasets, multiple data structures and data formats produced during the part manufacturing and establish a link to simulation models.
In the recent years, the DLR worked on the development of an integrated data management system (IDMS) called shepard for the storage of research data according to the FAIR principles. In its first phase, the project MEMAS aims at developing an ontology for the labelling of manufacturing, testing and simulation data to structure and bridge these different fields in composite engineering. The coupling of the IDMS to a multi-field ontology should enable the creation of high-quality and well-documented datasets, which can be converted into predictive numerical models.
This presentation covers the first project phase, the ontology development and its coupling to the IDMS at DLR.
The Status of Lattice Calculations of the Nucleon Structure Functions
Creators: name: Goeckeler, M.
name: Horsley, R.
name: Ilgenfritz, E. -M.
name: Oelrich, H.
name: Perlt, H.
name: Rakow, P.
name: Schierholz, G.
name: Schiller, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review our progress on the lattice calculation of low moments of both the unpolarised and polarised nucleon structure functions.
description: 6 pages, contribution to 29th International Symposium on the Theory of Elementary Particles, Buckow, Germany, (29 August - 2 September 1995). 6 pages, Latex, requires espcrc2.sty, epsf.sty
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0345
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0345, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0345, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Graph similarity drives zeolite diffusionless transformations and intergrowth
Creators: name: Schwalbe-Koda, Daniel
name: Jensen, Zach
name: Olivetti, Elsa
name: Gomez-Bombarelli, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predicting and directing polymorphic transformations is a critical challenge in zeolite synthesis. Although interzeolite transformations enable selective crystallization, their design lacks predictions to connect framework similarity and experimental observations. Here, computational and theoretical tools are combined to data-mine, analyze and explain interzeolite relations. It is observed that building units are weak predictors of topology interconversion and insufficient to explain intergrowth. By introducing a supercell-invariant metric that compares crystal structures using graph theory, we show that topotactic and reconstructive (diffusionless) transformations occur only between graph-similar pairs. Furthermore, all known instances of intergrowth occur between either structurally-similar or graph-similar frameworks. Backed with exhaustive literature results, we identify promising pairs for realizing novel diffusionless transformations and intergrowth. Hundreds of low-distance pairs are identified among known zeolites, and thousands of hypothetical frameworks are connected to known zeolites counterparts. The theory opens a venue to understand and control zeolite polymorphism.
description: Pre-peer review manuscript; 8 pages, 3 figures
Campanula bononiensis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Campanulaceae
Campanula
Campanula bononiensis

description: Campanula bononiensis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 165. 1753.
"Habitat in Baldi Lessinensium jugis, Bononiae." RCN: 1309.
 Lectotype (Victorov in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 202. 2003): [icon] " Campanula s. Cervicaria Bononiensis" in Morison, Pl., Hist. Univ. 2: 461, s. 5, t. 4, f. 38. 1680.
 Current name:  Campanula bononiensis  L. (Campanulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 377, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Antibacterial Activity and in Silico Investigation of 2-[(3-Substitutedphenyl) Azomethine] Phenol as anti-SARS-CoV-2 Mpro and anti-Plasmodium falciparum Agents
Creators: name: Belghit, Mohamed Yazid
name: Harkati, Dalal
name: Moussi, Abdelhamid
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Imine derivatives are widely used in medicine for the treatment of several diseases causing human infections; we examined Schiff’s bases derivatives: 2-[(3-methylphenyl) azomethine] phenol (L1), 2-[(3-chlorophenyl) azomethine] phenol (L2) and 2-[(3-nitrophenyl) azomethine] phenol (L3) against three human pathogenic bacterial strains according to the disk diffusion test. In addition, to revealing the importances of the in silico study of these derivatives, in particular the molecular docking which is based on the protein structures: the main protease 3CL of SARS-CoV-2 and the aminopeptidase of the M1 family. Also, a molecular dynamics simulation was performed to examine the structural stability of the best docked conformation. The evaluation of the global reactivity parameters of the molecular system of Schiff base derivatives was applied by the DFT method with the hybrid functional (B3LYP)/6-31G (d) basis set. The results of the antibacterial activity showed a strong activity in the presence of the L3 ligand against Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) with a diameter inhibition zone equal to 11 ± 0.61 mm. Molecular docking shows that the L3 ligand formed with protein targets more stable complexes by predicting interesting interactions: hydrogen, hydrophobic and electrostatic bonds with the residues of these targets 3CLpro and PfA-M1. Further, molecular dynamics simulations confirm a strong energy contribution with these interactions. Therefore, suggesting that our ligands could contribute to the development of anti-coronavirus-2 and anti-malarial drug properties.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0034v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0034v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0034v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Can the QCD running coupling have a causal analyticity structure?
Creators: name: Gardi, Einan
name: Grunberg, Georges
name: Karliner, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solving the QCD renormalization group equation at the 2-loop and 3-loop orders we obtain explicit expressions for the coupling as a function of the scale in terms of the Lambert W function. We study the nature of the ``Landau singularities'' in the complex Q^2 plane and show that perturbative freezing can lead, in certain cases, to an analyticity structure that is consistent with causality. We analyze the Analytic Perturbation Theory (APT) approach which is intended to remove the ``Landau singularities'', and show that at 2-loops it is uniquely defined in terms of the Lambert W function, and that, depending on the value of the first two beta function coefficients beta_0 and beta_1, it is either consistent with perturbative freezing (for beta_1 < -beta_0^2) with an infrared limit of -beta_0/beta_1 or leads to a non-perturbative infrared coupling with a limit of 1/beta_0 (for beta_1 > -beta_0^2). The possibility of a causal perturbative coupling is in accordance with the idea that a purely perturbative Banks-Zaks phase with an infrared fixed-point exists in QCD if the number of flavours (N_f) is increased. The causality condition implies that the perturbative phase is realized for N_f \geq 10.
description: 26 pages, 7 postscript figures
A stochastic model for protrusion activity
Creators: name: Etchegaray, Christèle
name: Meunier, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work we approach cell migration under a large-scale assumption, so that the system reduces to a particle in motion. Unlike classical particle models, the cell displacement results from its internal activity: the cell velocity is a function of the (discrete) protrusive forces exerted by filopodia on the substrate. Cell polarisation ability is modeled in the feedback that the cell motion exerts on the protrusion rates: faster cells form preferentially protrusions in the direction of motion. By using the mathematical framework of structured population processes previously developed to study population dynamics [Fournier and M{é}l{é}ard, 2004], we introduce rigorously the mathematical model and we derive some of its fundamental properties. We perform numerical simulations on this model showing that different types of trajectories may be obtained: Brownian-like, persistent, or intermittent when the cell switches between both previous regimes. We find back the trajectories usually described in the literature for cell migration.
Global solutions of a free boundary problem for selfgravitating scalar fields
Creators: name: Malec, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The weak cosmic censorship hypothesis can be understood as a statement that there exists a global Cauchy evolution of a selfgravitating system outside an event horizon. The resulting Cauchy problem has a free null-like inner boundary. We study a selfgravitating spherically symmetric nonlinear scalar field. We show the global existence of a spacetime with a null inner boundary that initially is located outside the Schwarzschild radius or, more generally, outside an apparent horizon. The global existence of a patch of a spacetime that is exterior to an event horizon is obtained as a limiting case.
description: 31 pages, revtex, to appear in the Classical and Quantum Gravity
Additional file 6: of Detection of endoplasmic reticulum stress and the unfolded protein response in naturally-occurring endocrinopathic equine laminitis
Creators: name: Cassimeris, Lynne
name: Engiles, Julie
name: Galantino-Homer, Hannah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S6. Qualitative Lamellar Basement Membrane histopathology lesion distribution scores. Table summarizing individual basement membrane (BM) histopathological lesion distribution scores that contributed to the BM pathology score reported in Table A4 for samples used in the current study, including distributions of thickened BM, fragmented BM, BM detached at SEL tips, SDL retraction, and completely detached BM. (DOCX 19 kb)
Dual D-Brane Actions
Creators: name: Aganagic, Mina
name: Park, Jaemo
name: Popescu, Costin
name: Schwarz, John H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dual super Dp-brane actions are constructed by carrying out a duality transformation of the world-volume U(1) gauge field. The resulting world-volume actions, which contain a (p - 2)-form gauge field, are shown to have the expected properties. Specifically, the D1-brane and D3-brane transform in ways that can be understood on the basis of the SL(2, Z) duality of type IIB superstring theory. Also, the D2-brane and the D4-brane transform in ways that are expected on the basis of the relationship between type IIA superstring theory and 11d M theory. For example, the dual D4-brane action is shown to coincide with the double-dimensional reduction of the recently constructed M5-brane action. The implications for gauge-fixed D-brane actions are discussed briefly.
description: 18 pages, latex, no figures; references added
Canarina canariensis Vatke 1874
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Campanulaceae
Canarina
Canarina canariensis

description: Campanula canariensis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 168. 1753.
"Habitat in insulis Canariis." RCN: 2568.
 Replaced synonym of: Canarina campanula L. (1771), nom. illeg.
 Lectotype (Stearn, Introd. Linnaeus’ Sp. Pl.  (Ray Soc. ed.): 47. 1957): [icon] " Campanula foliis hastatis dentatis, caule determinate folioso" in Linnaeus, Hort. Cliff: 65, t. 8. 1738.
 Current name:  Canarina canariensis  (L.) Vatke (Campanulaceae).
 Note: Francisco-Ortega & al. (in Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 24: 6, f. 3. 1994) designated Plukenet’s t. 276, f. 1 as lectotype, with a voucher in Herb. Sloane 99: 161 (BM-SL). However, this choice is pre-dated by that of Stearn.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 377, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A fast algorithm for the detection of faint orbital debris tracks in optical images
Creators: name: Hickson, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Moving objects leave extended tracks in optical images acquired with a telescope that is tracking stars or other targets. By searching images for these tracks, one can obtain statistics on populations of space debris in Earth orbit. The algorithm described here combines matched filtering with a Fourier implementation of the discrete Radon transform and can detect long linear tracks with high sensitivity and speed. Monte-Carlo simulations show that such tracks, in a background of Poisson random noise, can be reliably detected even if they are invisible to the eye. On a 2.2 GHz computer the algorithm can process a 4096 x 4096-pixel image in less than a minute.
Toward an analytic determination of the deconfinement temperature in SU(2) L.G.T.
Creators: name: Billo', M.
name: Caselle, M.
name: D'Adda, A.
name: Panzeri, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the SU(2) lattice gauge theory at finite temperature in (d+1) dimensions, with different couplings $β_t$ and $β_s$ for timelike and spacelike plaquettes. By using the character expansion of the Wilson action and performing the integrals over space-like link variables, we find an effective action for the Polyakov loops which is exact to all orders in $β_t$ and to the first non-trivial order in $β_s$. The critical coupling for the deconfinement transition is determined in the (3+1) dimensional case, by the mean field method, for different values of the lattice size $N_t$ in the compactified time direction and of the asymmetry parameter $ρ= \sqrt{β_t/β_s}$. We find good agreement with Montecarlo simulations in the range $1\leq N_t \leq 5$, and good qualitative agreement in the same range with the logarithmic scaling law of QCD. Moreover the dependence of the results from the parameter $ρ$ is in excellent agreement with previous theoretical predictions.
description: uuencoded latex file of 32 pages plus 3 ps figures
Additional file 1 of Transcriptome analysis of fungicide-responsive gene expression profiles in two Penicillium italicum strains with different response to the sterol demethylation inhibitor (DMI) fungicide prochloraz
Creators: name: Zhang, Tingfu
name: Cao, Qianwen
name: Li, Na
name: Liu, Deli
name: Yuan, Yongze
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. PDA-based EC50 determination against prochloraz for two Penicillium italicum strains (Pi-R and Pi-S) with different response to the DMI prochloraz.
Multilevel Monte Carlo estimation of expected information gains
Creators: name: Goda, Takashi
name: Hironaka, Tomohiko
name: Iwamoto, Takeru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The expected information gain is an important quality criterion of Bayesian experimental designs, which measures how much the information entropy about uncertain quantity of interest $θ$ is reduced on average by collecting relevant data $Y$. However, estimating the expected information gain has been considered computationally challenging since it is defined as a nested expectation with an outer expectation with respect to $Y$ and an inner expectation with respect to $θ$. In fact, the standard, nested Monte Carlo method requires a total computational cost of $O(\varepsilon^{-3})$ to achieve a root-mean-square accuracy of $\varepsilon$. In this paper we develop an efficient algorithm to estimate the expected information gain by applying a multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) method. To be precise, we introduce an antithetic MLMC estimator for the expected information gain and provide a sufficient condition on the data model under which the antithetic property of the MLMC estimator is well exploited such that optimal complexity of $O(\varepsilon^{-2})$ is achieved. Furthermore, we discuss how to incorporate importance sampling techniques within the MLMC estimator to avoid arithmetic underflow. Numerical experiments show the considerable computational cost savings compared to the nested Monte Carlo method for a simple test case and a more realistic pharmacokinetic model.
Wahlenbergia capensis
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Campanulaceae
Wahlenbergia
Wahlenbergia capensis

description: Campanula capensis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 169. 1753.
"Habitat ad Caput b. Spei." RCN: 1334.
 Lectotype (Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 62. 1983): [icon] " Campanula Afric. annua hirsuta latis serratisque foliis flor. violaceo" in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelod. Pl. Rar. 2: 69, t. 35. 1701.
 Current name:  Wahlenbergia capensis  (L.) DC. (Campanulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 377, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 5: of Detection of endoplasmic reticulum stress and the unfolded protein response in naturally-occurring endocrinopathic equine laminitis
Creators: name: Cassimeris, Lynne
name: Engiles, Julie
name: Galantino-Homer, Hannah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Table S5. Lamellar apoptotic/necrotic and mitotic figure distribution scores. Table summarizing apoptotic/necrotic cell and SEL mitotic figure distribution scores for samples used in the current study. (DOCX 20 kb)
Excitation spectrum and effective mass of the even-fraction quantum Hall liquid
Creators: name: Onoda, Masaru
name: Mizusaki, Takahiro
name: Otsuka, Takaharu
name: Aoki, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To probe the nature of the even-fraction quantum Hall system, we have investigated the low-lying excitation spectrum by means of exact diagonalization for finite systems. We have found (i) a striking one-to-one correspondence (i.e., a shell structure) between the spectrum and those for free (composite) fermions, (ii) a surprisingly straight scaling plot for the excitation energy that gives a zero gap (metal) in the thermodynamic limit, (iii) the effective mass evaluated from the scaling becoming heavier for filling factor = 1/2, 1/4, 1/6, but (iv) some deviations from the single-mode or the Hartree-Fock composite fermion approximation as well.
description: 4 pages, REVTeX format, 4 eps-figures
Campanula cenisia Linnaeus 1763
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Campanulaceae
Campanula
Campanula cenisia

description: Campanula cenisia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1669. 1763.
"Habitat in Cenisii alpinis, Ronche dictis. Ailion." RCN: 1295.
 Lectotype (Pistarino & al. in Taxon 51: 549, f. 2. 2002): Allioni, Herb. Linn. No. 221.1 (LINN).
 Current name:  Campanula cenisia  L. (Campanulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 377, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 4 of Transcriptome analysis of fungicide-responsive gene expression profiles in two Penicillium italicum strains with different response to the sterol demethylation inhibitor (DMI) fungicide prochloraz
Creators: name: Zhang, Tingfu
name: Cao, Qianwen
name: Li, Na
name: Liu, Deli
name: Yuan, Yongze
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2. Genome mapping analysis for the clean reads from the present 4 RNA-seq libraries, i.e., Pi-R-I (a), Pi-R-NI (b), Pi-S-I (c), and Pi-S-NI (d).
Analysis of $D^*_sD^*K^*$ and $ D_{s1} D_1 K^*$ vertices in three-point sum rules
Creators: name: Janbazi, M.
name: Khosravi, R.
name: Noori, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, the coupling constant of $D^*_sD^*K^*$ and $D_{s1}D_1K^*$ vertices were determined within the three-point Quantum chromodynamics sum rules method with and without consideration of the $SU_{f}(3)$ symmetry. The coupling constants were calculated for off-shell charm and K$^*$ cases. Considering the non-perturbative effect of the correlation function, as the most important contribution, the quark-quark, quark-gluon, and gluon-gluon condensate corrections were estimated and were compared with other predictive methods.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Campanula cervicaria Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Campanulaceae
Campanula
Campanula cervicaria

description: Campanula cervicaria Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 167. 1753.
"Habitat in Helvetiae, Sveciae, Germaniae asperis sylvaticis." RCN: 1313.
 Lectotype (Victorov in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 217. 2003): Herb. Linn. No. 221.45 (LINN).
 Current name:  Campanula cervicaria  L. (Campanulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 377, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Non-Abelian Proca model based on the improved BFT formalism
Creators: name: Park, Mu-In
name: Park, Young-Jai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the newly improved Batalin-Fradkin-Tyutin (BFT) Hamiltonian formalism and the generalization to the Lagrangian formulation, which provide the much more simple and transparent insight to the usual BFT method, with application to the non-Abelian Proca model which has been an difficult problem in the usual BFT method. The infinite terms of the effectively first class constraints can be made to be the regular power series forms by ingenious choice of $X_{αβ}$ and $ω^{αβ}$-matrices. In this new method, the first class Hamiltonian, which also needs infinite correction terms is obtained simply by replacing the original variables in the original Hamiltonian with the BFT physical variables. Remarkably all the infinite correction terms can be expressed in the compact exponential form. We also show that in our model the Poisson brackets of the BFT physical variables in the extended phase space are the same structure as the Dirac brackets of the original phase space variables. With the help of both our newly developed Lagrangian formulation and Hamilton's equations of motion, we obtain the desired classical Lagrangian corresponding to the first class Hamiltonian which can be reduced to the generalized Stückelberg Lagrangian which is non-trivial conjecture in our infinitely many terms involved in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian.
description: Notable improvements in Sec. IV
A Linear State Space Model for Photoacoustic Imaging in an Acoustic Attenuating Media
Creators: name: Lang, Oliver
name: Kovacs, Peter
name: Motz, Christian
name: Huemer, Mario
name: Berer, Thomas
name: Burgholzer, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In photoacoustic imaging, ultrasound waves generated by a temperature rise after illumination of light absorbing structures are measured on the sample surface. These measurements are then used to reconstruct the optical absorption. We develop a method for reconstructing the absorption inside the sample based on a discrete linear state space reformulation of a partial differential equation that describes the propagation of the ultrasound waves. Fundamental properties of the corresponding state space model such as stability, observability and controllability are also analyzed. By using Stokes' equation, the frequency dependent attenuation of the ultrasound waves is incorporated into our model, therefore the proposed method is of general nature. As a consequence, this approach allows for inhomogeneous probes with arbitrary absorption profiles and it accounts for the decrease in laser intensity due to absorption. Furthermore, it provides a method for optimizing the laser modulation signal such that the accuracy of the estimated absorption profile is maximized. Utilizing the optimized laser modulation signal yields an increase in reconstruction accuracy compared to short laser pulses as well as chirp modulation in many scenarios.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures; submission to Inverse Problems
Hysteresis effect in ν=1 quantum Hall system under periodic electrostatic modulation
Creators: name: Chang, Ming-Che
name: Yang, Min-Fong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of a one-dimensional periodic electrostatic modulation on quantum Hall systems with filling factor ν=1 is studied. We propose that, either when the amplitude of the modulation potential or the tilt angle of the magnetic field is varied, the system can undergo a first-order phase transition from a fully spin-polarized homogeneous state to a partially spin-polarized charge-density-wave state, and show hysteresis behavior of the spin polarization. This is confirmed by our self-consistent numerical calculations within the Hartree-Fock approximation. Finally we suggest that the ν=1/3 fractional quantum Hall state may also show similar hysteresis behavior in the presence of a periodic potential modulation.
description: RevTeX, 4 page, 3 EPS figures
Phase transition for the frog model on biregular trees
Creators: name: Lebensztayn, Elcio
name: Utria, Jaime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the frog model with death on the biregular tree $\mathbb{T}_{d_1,d_2}$. Initially, there is a random number of awake and sleeping particles located on the vertices of the tree. Each awake particle moves as a discrete-time independent simple random walk on $\mathbb{T}_{d_1,d_2}$ and has a probability of death $(1-p)$ before each step. When an awake particle visits a vertex which has not been visited previously, the sleeping particles placed there are awakened. We prove that this model undergoes a phase transition: for values of $p$ below a critical probability $p_c$, the system dies out almost surely, and for $p > p_c$, the system survives with positive probability. We establish explicit bounds for $p_c$ in the case of random initial configuration. For the model starting with one particle per vertex, the critical probability satisfies $p_c(\mathbb{T}_{d_1,d_2}) = 1/2 + Θ(1/d_1+1/d_2)$ as $d_1, d_2 \to \infty$.
Campanula dichotoma Linnaeus 1756
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Campanulaceae
Campanula
Campanula dichotoma

description: Campanula dichotoma Linnaeus, Centuria II Plantarum: 10. 1756.
"Habitat in Sicilia, Syria." RCN: 1317.
 Lectotype (Victorov in Victorov & Elenevsky in Bot. Zhurn. 83(10): 57. 1998): [icon] " Campanula hirsuta ocimi folio caulem ambiente, flore ependulo" in Boccone, Icon. Descr. Rar. Pl. Siciliae: 83, 84, t. 45, f. 1. 1674.
 Current name:  Campanula dichotoma  L. (Campanulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 377, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971