cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rückblick: Epidemiologie und Infektionsschutz im zeitlichen Verlauf der Influenzapandemie (H1N1) 2009
Creators: name: Krause, Gérard
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Epidemiologie
subject: Influenza
subject: Infektionsschutz
subject: H1N1
subject: 610 Medizin

description: On April 21, 2009, for the first time the isolation of a new variant of the influenza virus A(H1N1) taken from two patients in California was reported (CDC 2009). The newly isolated virus was a reassortant from four different "mother" strains: North American swine, Eurasian swine, avian and human influenza. Soon it became clear that this virus would cause the first pandemic of the 21st century. On March 22 and 23, 2010 the Robert Koch Institute had invited 85 participants to evaluate the experiences made during this pandemic. The report of this first evaluation was published in the Bundesgesundheitsblatt (Krause G, Gilsdorf A, Becker J et al. 2010). A second, complementing report published in the Epidemiologisches Bulletin 21/2010 had the goal to give an overview of the chronology of the epidemiology as well as the public health strategies chosen. In addition, it aimed to show which detail in regard to (international) epidemiological knowledge was known at the time (RKI 2010). This UMID publication reproduces the latter report in a shortened version.
Additional file 1 of Can single disease payment impact hospitalization expenses and quality in district hospital? A case study in Fujian, China
Creators: name: Zhang, Liangwen
name: Sha, Wanqiu
name: Lin, Qiyu
name: Fang, Ya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Between Knowledge and Metaknowledge: Shifting Disciplinary Borders in Digital Humanities and Library and Information Studies
Creators: name: Senchyne, Jonathan
Publisher: name: University of Minnesota Press
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Digital humanities
subject: American literature

description: The emergence of the digital humanities in specialized disciplines and librarianship alike necessitates a recalibration of the balance of knowledge and what Julia Flanders calls "metaknowledge." DH in the disciplines has brought discussion of metaknowledge - data structures, archival and editorial standards, digital curation and representation - into the graduate education of disciplinary specialists. Here, I argue that a similar toward toward specialized disciplinary knowledge is of critical importance for the DH education of LIS students.
ВЫБОР МЕТОДА АБДОМИНАЛЬНОГО РОДОРАЗРЕШЕНИЯ У ЖЕНЩИН С РУБЦОМ НА МАТКЕ
Creators: name: Закирова, Нодира
name: Закирова, Фотима
name: Абдуллаева, Нигора
name: Хусенова, Шоира
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Кесарево сечение-это акушерская операция, предназначенная для родоразрешения женщин путем лапаротомии и рассечения стенки беременной матки, извлечением плода, и последующим восстановлением целостности матки. Цель исследования: Изучение показаний к операции кесарева сечения   и исхода родов для матери и плода по данным клиники СамГМУ. Материал исследования: Нами проанализированы истории родов 98 беременных, рожениц и родильниц, родразрешившихся абдоминальным путем в многопрофильной клинике СамГМУ в 2024 году.
sj-pdf-1-sax-10.1177_10790632211026287 – Supplemental material for Dispelling a Myth: Reevaluating the Predictive Validity of Rape Myth Acceptance for Likelihood of Engaging in Sexual Violence
Creators: name: Frazier, Annabelle
name: Gonzales, Joseph E.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-sax-10.1177_10790632211026287 for Dispelling a Myth: Reevaluating the Predictive Validity of Rape Myth Acceptance for Likelihood of Engaging in Sexual Violence by Annabelle Frazier and Joseph E. Gonzales in Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment
Improved Detection of Mutated Human Cytomegalovirus UL97 by Pyrosequencing
Creators: name: Schindele, Birgit
name: Apelt, Luise
name: Hofmann, Jörg
name: Nitsche, Andreas
name: Michel, Detlef
name: Voigt, Sebastian
name: Mertens, Thomas
name: Ehlers, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Base Sequence
subject: Humans
subject: Molecular Sequence Data
subject: Polymerase Chain Reaction
subject: Sensitivity and Specificity
subject: Mutation
subject: Cytomegalovirus/genetics
subject: Cytomegalovirus/isolation & purification
subject: DNA Viral/genetics
subject: Open Reading Frames/genetics
subject: Sequence Analysis DNA/methods
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Ganciclovir (GCV) resistance frequently occurs upon prolonged treatment of ongoing active human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection in individuals with immature or compromised immune functions (e.g., recipients of solid-organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplants). Using pyrosequencing (PSQ), we established fast and sensitive detection of GCV resistance-associated mutations occurring in the HCMV open reading frame UL97. These mutations have been repeatedly associated with clinical treatment failure. We designed four PSQ assays and evaluated them by analyzing mixtures of plasmids or bacterial artificial chromosome-derived viruses containing UL97 wild-type and mutant sequences. A minimum level of 6% mutant sequence variants could be detected in these mixtures. In order to further evaluate the novel PSQ assays, we tested clinical specimens from patients with active HCMV infections. The results were compared with those obtained by conventional dideoxy chain terminator sequencing. As the PSQ method was more sensitive in detecting minor HCMV mutant fractions in a wild-type population, it is suggested that pyrosequencing is a useful tool for the early detection of emerging GCV-resistant HCMV in GCV-treated patients.
sj-docx-1-psp-10.1177_01461672211025202 – Supplemental material for Body Image Projection Bias in Heterosexual Romantic Relationships: A Dyadic Investigation
Creators: name: Hockey, Allanah
name: Donovan, Caroline L.
name: Christine Overall, Nickola
name: Kate Barlow, Fiona
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-psp-10.1177_01461672211025202 for Body Image Projection Bias in Heterosexual Romantic Relationships: A Dyadic Investigation by Allanah Hockey, Caroline L. Donovan, Nickola Christine Overall and Fiona Kate Barlow in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
sj-docx-2-wmr-10.1177_0734242X211029170 – Supplemental material for Environmental assessment of construction and demolition waste recycling in Bolivia: Focus on transportation distances and selective collection rates
Creators: name: Ferronato, Navarro
name: Guisbert Lizarazu, Gabriela Edith
name: Gorritty Portillo, Marcelo Antonio
name: Moresco, Luca
name: Conti, Fabio
name: Torretta, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-wmr-10.1177_0734242X211029170 for Environmental assessment of construction and demolition waste recycling in Bolivia: Focus on transportation distances and selective collection rates by Navarro Ferronato, Gabriela Edith Guisbert Lizarazu, Marcelo Antonio Gorritty Portillo, Luca Moresco, Fabio Conti and Vincenzo Torretta in Waste Management & Research
Hall of Mirrors: Radclyffe Hall's The Well of Loneliness and Modernist Fictions of Identity
Creators: name: Green, Laura
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: English literature
subject: Gay culture in literature
subject: Psychology and literature
subject: Queer theory

description: Virginia Woolf’s well known distaste for the generic and aesthetic instability of Radclyffe Hall’s novel The Well of Loneliness (1928) finds echoes in more recent responses, even as the novel remains an anchor of a lesbian literary canon. I demonstrate that Hall’s novel does indeed exhibit generic and psychological instability, as a Victorian novel written in the Modernist period and as a text that draws its model of identity from sexology within a cultural context of Freudian ideas. I argue, however, that this instability is not an aesthetic weakness or a sign of retrogression. Rather, I emphasize the novel’s intertextual construction and show that Hall addresses both the difficulty and the necessity of producing narratives of identity. In rooting identity in narrative, she is part of novelistic and psychological traditions stretching from Victorian through Modernist literature and beyond.
"Zielgerade" beim RKI-Gesundheitssurvey DEGS
Creators: name: Kurth, Bärbel-Maria
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: DEGS
subject: RKI-Gesundheitssurvey
subject: 610 Medizin

description: The Robert Koch Institute is currently conducting the "German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS)". Its aim is to provide comprehensive data on the health situation of Germany‘s resident population. The three-year study will be completed in November 2011. One aim of the current article is to review the population‘s willingness to take part during the first two study years: this has improved continuously since the study was launched and is now just under 50%. Analyses conducted up to now suggest that the representativeness of the sample (target: 7,500 participants) can be guaranteed. The extensive laboratory examinations represent an important benefit of taking part in the study for many DEGS participants. Detailed information on the parameters surveyed and the modalities of the analysis is the second thematic focus of the present article. The initial findings of the DEGS study will probably be published in 2013.
title: Modeling Nerve Electro-Stimulation in the Nanosecond Regime
Creators: name: Chen, Feng
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2004

description: Numerical simulations of electrical stimulation of frog gastrocnemius muscles have been carried out for pulse durations in the nanosecond regime. There are a number of potential advantages in using ultra-short pulses for neural stimulation, and no previous electro-stimulation work in the sub-microsecond regime has been reported. A timedependent, three-dimensional analysis model was developed and implemented for three distinct situations: (i) direct stimulation via electrode contact, (ii) indirect excitation based on electrodes immersed in a saline-filled bath, and (iii) remote electromagnetic stimulation through vacuum. The simulations yielded strength-dm ation (S-D) curves with pulse durations as short as 5 ns. Good agreement between the model predictions and experimental measurements was obtained. For example, with direct contact a peak current of about 30 A was predicted for the shortest pulse; the measured value was 34 A. The modeling also led to a demonstration of the non-thermal nature of electro-stimulation with nanosecond pulses, even with an applied voltage as high as 5 kV. Calculations of the S-D curves for both direct and indirect stimulation yielded a good match with the available experimental data. The verified model was used to investigate the effects of electrode placement and pulse shape, and a new anode-cathode-anode electrode scheme was developed for direct stimulation. A time constant of 160 μs was estimated for frog tissue stimulation; this value is indicative of a nerve-based response. Furthermore, it was shown quantitatively that inhomogeneities in the nerve geometry and size can affect the S-D curve. For electrical stimulation, the greatest potential for muscle twitching occurs at boundaries and within regions that have internal non-uniformity of nerve fiber size or potential distribution. For electromagnetic stimulation, the simulations demonstrated that the electromagnetic wave could not penetrate the muscle very effectively. However, nonuniformity of electric field distribution was observed, and this is a desirable pre-requisite for enhancing the activating function for a bio-response.
Appearance of a novel measles G3 strain in multiple European countries within a two month period, 2010
Creators: name: Brown, Kevin E.
name: Mulders, Mick N.
name: Freymuth, F.
name: Santibanez, Sabine
name: Mosquera, M. M.
name: Cordey, Samuel
name: Beirnes, J.
name: Shulga, Sergey V.
name: Myers, R.
name: Featherstone, D.
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Humans
subject: Phylogeny
subject: Genotype
subject: Europe/epidemiology
subject: Time Factors
subject: Measles/epidemiology
subject: Measles/genetics
subject: Measles virus/genetics
subject: Measles/diagnosis
subject: Measles virus/isolation & purification
subject: 610 Medizin

description: During late 2010, a previously unrecognised strain of measles genotype G3 virus was identified in five different European countries by the World Health Organization Measles and Rubella Laboratory Network. Apart from one, none had a travel history to south-east Asia, the usual source of G3 viruses, although epidemiological links could be established between some of the cases. This case series illustrates the value of genotyping and sequencing in tracking measles infections, and identifying otherwise unrecognised chains of transmission.
Drafts for Against the Cultural Singularity
Creators: name: Liu, Alan
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Culture--Study and teaching
subject: Digital humanities
subject: Mass media--Study and teaching

description: Draft work (notes and bibliography not included) from one of my books in progress tentatively titled Against the Cultural Singularity: Digital Humanities & Critical Infrastructure Studies. Excerpted are a few portions from the beginning of the manuscript that bear on the critical potential of the digital humanities and critique.
Rodents as Sentinels for the Prevalence of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus
Creators: name: Achazi, Katharina
name: Ruzek, Daniel
name: Mantke, Oliver Donoso
name: Schlegel, Mathias
name: Ali, Hanan Sheikh
name: Wenk, Mathias
name: Schmidt-Chanasit, Jonas
name: Ohlmeyer, Lutz
name: Rühe, Ferdinand
name: Vor, Torsten
name: Kiffner, Christian
name: Kallies, René
name: Ulrich, Rainer
name: Niedrig, Matthias
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Biologische Sicherheit
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Animals
subject: Prevalence
subject: Sentinel Surveillance
subject: Genetic Variation
subject: Encephalitis Viruses
subject: RNA Viral/isolation & purification
subject: Tick-Borne/isolation & purification
subject: Encephalitis Viruses Tick-Borne/genetics
subject: Encephalitis Tick-Borne/epidemiology
subject: Encephalitis Tick-Borne/veterinary
subject: Norway/epidemiology
subject: Nucleic Acid Conformation
subject: Rodent Diseases/epidemiology
subject: Rodentia
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Introduction: Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) causes one of the most important flavivirus infections of the central nervous system, affecting humans in Europe and Asia. It is mainly transmitted by the bite of an infected tick and circulates among them and their vertebrate hosts. Until now, TBE risk analysis in Germany has been based on the incidence of human cases. Because of an increasing vaccination rate, this approach might be misleading, especially in regions of low virus circulation. Method: To test the suitability of rodents as a surrogate marker for virus spread, laboratory-bred Microtus arvalis voles were experimentally infected with TBEV and analyzed over a period of 100 days by real-time (RT)–quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Further, the prevalence of TBEV in rodents trapped in Brandenburg, a rural federal state in northeastern Germany with autochthonous TBE cases, was determined and compared with that in rodents from German TBE risk areas as well as TBE nonrisk areas. Results: In experimentally infected M. arvalis voles, TBEV was detectable in different organs for at least 3 months and in blood for 1 month. Ten percent of all rodents investigated were positive for TBEV. However, in TBE risk areas, the infection rate was higher compared with that of areas with only single human cases or of nonrisk areas. TBEV was detected in six rodent species: Apodemus agrarius, Apodemus flavicollis, Apodemus sylvaticus, Microtus agrestis, Microtus arvalis, and Myodes glareolus. M. glareolus showed a high infection rate in all areas investigated. Discussion and Conclusion: The infection experiments proved that TBEV can be reliably detected in infected M. arvalis voles. These voles developed a persistent TBE infection without clinical symptoms. Further, the study showed that rodents, especially M. glareolus, are promising sentinels particularly in areas of low TBEV circulation.
Drafts for Against the Cultural Singularity
Creators: name: Liu, Alan
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mass media--Study and teaching
subject: Digital humanities
subject: Culture--Study and teaching

description: Draft work (notes and bibliography not included) from one of my books in progress tentatively titled Against the Cultural Singularity: Digital Humanities & Critical Infrastructure Studies. Excerpted are a few portions from the beginning of the manuscript that bear on the critical potential of the digital humanities and critique.
Quantitative detection and biological propagation of scrapie seeding activity in vitro facilitate use of prions as model pathogens for disinfection.
Creators: name: Pritzkow, Sandra
name: Wagenführ, Katja
name: Daus, Martin L.
name: Boerner, Susann
name: Lemmer, Karin
name: Thomzig, Achim
name: Mielke, Martin
name: Beekes, Michael
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Animals
subject: Cricetinae
subject: Scrapie/metabolism
subject: Reproducibility of Results
subject: Biological Assay
subject: Disinfection/methods
subject: Protein Folding
subject: Prions/chemistry
subject: Prions/metabolism
subject: Neuroglia/metabolism
subject: Neuroglia/pathology
subject: Scrapie/transmission
subject: Steel/pharmacology
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Prions are pathogens with an unusually high tolerance to inactivation and constitute a complex challenge to the re-processing of surgical instruments. On the other hand, however, they provide an informative paradigm which has been exploited successfully for the development of novel broad-range disinfectants simultaneously active also against bacteria, viruses and fungi. Here we report on the development of a methodological platform that further facilitates the use of scrapie prions as model pathogens for disinfection. We used specifically adapted serial protein misfolding cyclic amplification (PMCA) for the quantitative detection, on steel wires providing model carriers for decontamination, of 263K scrapie seeding activity converting normal protease-sensitive into abnormal protease-resistant prion protein. Reference steel wires carrying defined amounts of scrapie infectivity were used for assay calibration, while scrapie-contaminated test steel wires were subjected to fifteen different procedures for disinfection that yielded scrapie titre reductions of ≤101- to ≥105.5-fold. As confirmed by titration in hamsters the residual scrapie infectivity on test wires could be reliably deduced for all examined disinfection procedures, from our quantitative seeding activity assay. Furthermore, we found that scrapie seeding activity present in 263K hamster brain homogenate or multiplied by PMCA of scrapie-contaminated steel wires both triggered accumulation of protease-resistant prion protein and was further propagated in a novel cell assay for 263K scrapie prions, i.e., cerebral glial cell cultures from hamsters. The findings from our PMCA- and glial cell culture assays revealed scrapie seeding activity as a biochemically and biologically replicative principle in vitro, with the former being quantitatively linked to prion infectivity detected on steel wires in vivo. When combined, our in vitro assays provide an alternative to titrations of biological scrapie infectivity in animals that substantially facilitates the use of prions as potentially highly indicative test agents in the search for novel broad-range disinfectants.
Marie Darrieussecq’s Clèves: A Wittigian Rewriting of Adolescence
Creators: name: Kim, Annabel
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: French literature
subject: Literature
subject: Romance-language literature

description: Marie Darrieussecq's Clèves (2011) shocked readers with the vulgarity of its language and spurred controversy over its status as a literary text. In this article, I show how the novel's "bad" language is a foil for Darrieussecq's larger project of rewriting the adolescent female body, removing it from the sexualized and objectified optic through which it is usually viewed in order to stage it instead as a body in process, as a situation. For this body in process, gender and sexuality are not givens, but deeply unfamiliar experiences that resist the social order’s dominant framing narratives, its scripts for normal and normative subjectivation. The novel, through a Wittigian universalization of the particular point of view of the female adolescent, gives readers access to the experience and the knowledge provided by her body in process.
sj-pdf-3-imr-10.1177_03000605211025344 - Supplemental material for Life-threatening brachial artery hemorrhage and a lethal outcome in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1: two case reports and a review of the literature
Creators: name: Lee, Jisun
name: Kim, Yook
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-imr-10.1177_03000605211025344 for Life-threatening brachial artery hemorrhage and a lethal outcome in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1: two case reports and a review of the literature by Jisun Lee and Yook Kim in Journal of International Medical Research
Additional file 1 of Etiological analysis of 167 cases of drug-resistant epilepsy in children
Creators: name: Zuo, Ran-Ran
name: Jin, Mei
name: Sun, Su-Zhen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health
Virology
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Distant Reading and Recent Intellectual History
Creators: name: Underwood, Ted
Publisher: name: University of Minnesota Press
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Digital humanities

description: Literary scholars' conversations about distant reading have spent too much time pitting it against close reading, and not enough time understanding connections to other disciplines. Distant reading is better understood as part of a methodological shift that has permitted humanists and social scientists to build stronger interdisciplinary connections.
Der Masernausbruch in Coburg: Was lässt sich daraus lernen?
Creators: name: Arenz, Stephan
name: Kalies, Helen
name: Ludwig, Maria-Sabine
name: Hautmann, Wolfgang
name: Siedler, Anette
name: Liebl, Bernhard
name: Morlock, Gabi
name: Kries, Rüdiger Von
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Masern
subject: Epidemiologie
subject: Schutzimpfung
subject: Durchimpfungsrate
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Im November 2001 begann in der Stadt und im Landkreis Coburg ein Masernausbruch, der insgesamt acht Monate dauerte. In dieser Zeit wurden 1 191 Masernfälle gemeldet, entsprechend einer kumulativen Inzidenz von 882/100 000 Einwohner mit 43 (4 Prozent) gemeldeten stationären Masernfällen. 398 Patienten konnten anhand von Fragebögen untersucht werden; in dieser Gruppe traten bei 28 Prozent Komplikationen auf, es kam jedoch zu keinen Masernenzephalitiden oder Todesfällen. Neun Prozent der Masernpatienten waren geimpft. Bei Durchimpfungsraten von 90 Prozent oder höher in den Nachbarlandkreisen blieb der Ausbruch auf Stadt und Landkreis Coburg beschränkt, wo die Durchimpfungsrate bei 77 Prozent lag. Im Rahmen einer Interventionsmaßnahme während des Ausbruchs, bei der die Eltern persönlich angesprochen wurden, stiegen die Verkaufszahlen des Masernimpfstoffs kurzfristig drastisch an. Schätzungsweise bis zu 50 Prozent der für Masern empfänglichen Population der unter 15-Jährigen konnte dadurch zusätzlich geschützt werden. Durch diese Interventionsmaßnahme wurde ein relevanter Anteil der Bevölkerung für eine Impfung motiviert. Mittels einer kleinräumigen Gesundheitsberichterstattung können Regionen mit einem erhöhten Risiko für Masernausbrüche identifiziert werden. Möglicherweise lässt sich bei einem beginnenden Ausbruch durch personenbezogene Interventionsmaßnahmen die Durchimpfungsrate auch in diesen Regionen mit einem hohen Anteil an Ungeimpften und Impfgegnern kurzfristig erheblich steigern.
Additional file 2 of Etiological analysis of 167 cases of drug-resistant epilepsy in children
Creators: name: Zuo, Ran-Ran
name: Jin, Mei
name: Sun, Su-Zhen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health
Virology
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
rapmad: Robust analysis of peptide microarray data
Creators: name: Renard, Bernhard Y.
name: Löwer, Martin
name: Kühne, Yvonne
name: Reimer, Ulf
name: Rothermel, Andrée
name: Türeci, Özlem
name: Castle, John C.
name: Sahin, Ugur
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Humans
subject: Sensitivity and Specificity
subject: Algorithms
subject: Neoplasms/metabolism
subject: Protein Array Analysis/methods
subject: Software
subject: Tumor Markers Biological*
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: Peptide microarrays offer an enormous potential as a screening tool for peptidomics experiments and have recently seen an increased field of application ranging from immunological studies to systems biology. By allowing the parallel analysis of thousands of peptides in a single run they are suitable for high-throughput settings. Since data characteristics of peptide microarrays differ from DNA oligonucleotide microarrays, computational methods need to be tailored to these specifications to allow a robust and automated data analysis. While follow-up experiments can ensure the specificity of results, sensitivity cannot be recovered in later steps. Providing sensitivity is thus a primary goal of data analysis procedures. To this end we created rapmad (Robust Alignment of Peptide MicroArray Data), a novel computational tool implemented in R. Results: We evaluated rapmad in antibody reactivity experiments for several thousand peptide spots and compared it to two existing algorithms for the analysis of peptide microarrays. rapmad displays competitive and superior behavior to existing software solutions. Particularly, it shows substantially improved sensitivity for low intensity settings without sacrificing specificity. It thereby contributes to increasing the effectiveness of high throughput screening experiments. Conclusions: rapmad allows the robust and sensitive, automated analysis of high-throughput peptide array data. The rapmad R-package as well as the data sets are available from http://www.tron-mz.de/compmed.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-osj-10.1177_23094990211028048 - Investigation on the contour and bone mineral density of the distal tibial cutting surface used for total ankle arthroplasty
Creators: name: Zhao, Dahang
name: Zhang, Gonghao
name: Huang, Dichao
name: Yu, Jian
name: Wang, Kan
name: Wang, Xu
name: Zhang, Tiansong
name: Ma, Xin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Orthopaedics
Sports Medicine
Surgery

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-osj-10.1177_23094990211028048 for Investigation on the contour and bone mineral density of the distal tibial cutting surface used for total ankle arthroplasty by Dahang Zhao, Gonghao Zhang, Dichao Huang, Jian Yu, Kan Wang, Xu Wang, Tiansong Zhang and Xin Ma in Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery
Additional file 1 of Real-time evaluation and adaptation to facilitate rapid recruitment in a large, prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Honushefsky, Ashley
name: Wagner, Eric S.
name: Sheridan, Kathleen
name: Spickard, Kathleen M.
name: LeMasters, William R.
name: Walter, Carroll N.
name: Beaver, Taryn
name: Lennon, Anne Marie
name: Papadopoulos, Nickolas
name: Rahm, Alanna Kulchak
name: Buchanan, Adam H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Explainable AI Reloaded: Challenging the XAI Status Quo in the Era of Large Language Models
Creators: name: Ehsan, Upol
name: Riedl, Mark O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When the initial vision of Explainable (XAI) was articulated, the most popular framing was to open the (proverbial) "black-box" of AI so that we could understand the inner workings. With the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs), the very ability to open the black-box is increasingly limited especially when it comes to non-AI expert end-users. In this paper, we challenge the assumption of "opening" the black-box in the LLM era and argue for a shift in our XAI expectations. Highlighting the epistemic blind spots of an algorithm-centered XAI view, we argue that a human-centered perspective can be a path forward. We operationalize the argument by synthesizing XAI research along three dimensions: explainability outside the black-box, explainability around the edges of the black box, and explainability that leverages infrastructural seams. We conclude with takeaways that reflexively inform XAI as a domain.
description: Accepted to ACM HTTF 2024
DeepFace-Attention: Multimodal Face Biometrics for Attention Estimation with Application to e-Learning
Creators: name: Daza, Roberto
name: Gomez, Luis F.
name: Fierrez, Julian
name: Morales, Aythami
name: Tolosana, Ruben
name: Ortega-Garcia, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work introduces an innovative method for estimating attention levels (cognitive load) using an ensemble of facial analysis techniques applied to webcam videos. Our method is particularly useful, among others, in e-learning applications, so we trained, evaluated, and compared our approach on the mEBAL2 database, a public multi-modal database acquired in an e-learning environment. mEBAL2 comprises data from 60 users who performed 8 different tasks. These tasks varied in difficulty, leading to changes in their cognitive loads. Our approach adapts state-of-the-art facial analysis technologies to quantify the users' cognitive load in the form of high or low attention. Several behavioral signals and physiological processes related to the cognitive load are used, such as eyeblink, heart rate, facial action units, and head pose, among others. Furthermore, we conduct a study to understand which individual features obtain better results, the most efficient combinations, explore local and global features, and how temporary time intervals affect attention level estimation, among other aspects. We find that global facial features are more appropriate for multimodal systems using score-level fusion, particularly as the temporal window increases. On the other hand, local features are more suitable for fusion through neural network training with score-level fusion approaches. Our method outperforms existing state-of-the-art accuracies using the public mEBAL2 benchmark.
description: Article accepted in the IEEE Access journal. Accessible at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10633208
Atlantic and Other Worlds: Critique and Utopia in Postcolonial Historical Fiction
Creators: name: Forter, Greg
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: British literature
subject: Literature and history
subject: Indian literature
subject: Economics and literature

description: This essay explores the meanings and effects of postcolonial authors’ recent refashioning of classical historical fiction. That refashioning has two aims: a materialist cartography that counters the nationalist vocation of classical historical fiction by revealing the supra-national, global aspirations of colonial capitalism as a system; and an effort to retrieve from colonial modernity the residues of premodern, often presecular modes of solidarity that persist within yet lie “athwart” the colonial-modern. The analysis focuses on novels by Barry Unsworth and Amitav Ghosh. It engages with work on the Atlantic and Indian Ocean worlds; with theoretical critiques of utopia; and with the Lukácsian concept of typification (and Ian Baucom’s critique thereof). The essay concludes by linking the birth of postcolonial historical fiction to the form of finance capital undergirding our contemporary moment—a form of capital that reprises while intensifying that which held sway at the moment of historical fiction’s first emergence.
Additional file 4 of Cellular characterisation of advanced osteoarthritis knee synovium
Creators: name: Mimpen, Jolet Y.
name: Hedley, Robert
name: Ridley, Anna
name: Baldwin, Mathew J.
name: Windell, Dylan
name: Bhalla, Ananya
name: Ramos-Mucci, Lorenzo
name: Buckley, Christopher D.
name: Coles, Mark C.
name: Alvand, Abtin
name: Price, Andrew J.
name: Carr, Andrew J.
name: Dakin, Stephanie G.
name: Snelling, Sarah J. B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4. Overview of primary and secondary antibodies used for immunofluorescence staining.
Additional file 7 of Cellular characterisation of advanced osteoarthritis knee synovium
Creators: name: Mimpen, Jolet Y.
name: Hedley, Robert
name: Ridley, Anna
name: Baldwin, Mathew J.
name: Windell, Dylan
name: Bhalla, Ananya
name: Ramos-Mucci, Lorenzo
name: Buckley, Christopher D.
name: Coles, Mark C.
name: Alvand, Abtin
name: Price, Andrew J.
name: Carr, Andrew J.
name: Dakin, Stephanie G.
name: Snelling, Sarah J. B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 7. Overview of lymphocyte populations in end-stage OA synovium.
Revisiting E. E. Cummings' Paintings at Brockport
Creators: name: Senchyne, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: American literature
subject: Art
subject: History
subject: Literature, Modern

description: The article focuses on the restoration of the collections of paintings and drawings of E. E. Cummings in Brockport, New York. It is inferred that the Hildegarde Lasell Watson Collection has sustained a mass of damage over the last 25 years, and that efforts for its conservation have consistently been delayed. It discusses the contents and the history of the collection, as well as the question of interpreting material culture.
Additional file 1 of Effect of nanoparticle size on their distribution and retention in chronic inflammation sites
Creators: name: Aldayel, Abdulaziz M.
name: Hufnagel, Stephanie
name: O’Mary, Hannah L.
name: Valdes, Solange A.
name: Alzhrani, Riyad F.
name: Xu, Haiyue
name: Cui, Zhengrong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary material
“Give me your hands if we be friends”: collaborative authority in Shakespeare fan fiction
Creators: name: Fazel, Valerie
name: Geddes, Louise
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: British literature
subject: Culture--Study and teaching
subject: Digital humanities
subject: Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616

description: Due to the interactive affordances of twenty-first century technologies, the relationship between readers and texts is often repositioned as part of a communal experience of consumption and reproduction. Inclusive in this expanding culture are user-generated adaptations of Shakespeare, most saliently fanfic. The fanfic universe prolifically crosses genres, putting the Shakespearean urtext in conversation with any other object of cultural interest, and occasionally subjugates the Shakespearean text to the dominant popular icon of the moment. Fanfic manifests textual enjoyment as a creative act; the genre is both recreational and re-creational, resulting in new adaptive works that expand the dramas to include sequels, prequels, and off-stage explorations of character and plot. Because Shakespeare is experienced variously through printed text, television, film, theatrical, or digitized performance – all of which underline the instability of an authoritative Shakespeare text – Shakespeare studies is uniquely positioned to expand critical understanding of adaptation and appropriation vis-a-vis the fanfiction universe. Fanfic’s online modality, existing on websites that facilitate dialogic interaction between author and audience, offers scholars an ongoing chronicle of reception. Uniquely, online interactions allow Shakespeare cultural critics to analyze the ways user-generated fanfic positions Shakespeare’s work as open to transition, crafting adaptations that illustrate what Shakespeare means to everyday users.
Additional file 1 of Median quartet tree search algorithms using optimal subtree prune and regraft
Creators: name: Arasti, Shayesteh
name: Mirarab, Siavash
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. The supplementary materials include additional tables and figures referenced in this paper.
sj-pdf-1-tra-10.1177_14604086211026104 – Supplemental Material for Psychological treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety and depression following major physical civilian trauma: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Qureshi, Arham
name: Dickenson, Edward
name: Wall, Peter
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-tra-10.1177_14604086211026104 for Psychological treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety and depression following major physical civilian trauma: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Arham Qureshi, Edward Dickenson and Peter Wall in Trauma
Digital, humain : Proust au vingt-et-unième siècle
Creators: name: Verna, Marisa
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Digital humanities
subject: French literature

description: Digital reading is not just a matter of new media; it is a new cognitive activity that Proust’s writing seems to have anticipated. Our goal is to demonstrate that the “branching and responding text” that was announced by Ted Nelson in Litary Machines corresponds in its very logic and patterns to the new writing style that is to be observed in Proust’s novel. We are going to focus on a specific semantic field (sensorial processes and experience) and analyze some passages from the Recherche, in order to unveil its organic ‘connectivity’ and its affinity with hypertext as a new approach to knowledge.
Fatal Attractions: AIDS and American Superhero Comics, 1988-1994
Creators: name: Guynes, Sean
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: United States
subject: History
subject: American literature
subject: Culture--Study and teaching

description: Between 1988 and 1994 American comic books engaged the politics, problematics, and crises of the AIDS epidemic by injecting the virus and its social, cultural, and epidemiological effects on gay men into the four-color fantasies of the superhero genre. As the comic-book industry was undergoing major internal changes that allowed for more mature, adult storylines, creators challenged the Comics Code Authority’s 1954 sanction against the representation of homosexuality to create, for the first time, openly gay characters. Creators’ efforts were driven by a desire to recognize the reality of gay men’s lived experiences, especially crucial in the epidemic time of the AIDS crisis. Through mainstream superhero comic books a small body of conscientious writers and artists confronted stereotypes and misinformation about HIV/AIDS, championed gay men’s rights, and fought homophobia. Comic-book creators developed a complex, sustained, and lively conversation about HIV/AIDS, gay men, and PWAs that was unprecedented both in the history of comic books and of other forms of popular culture.
sj-pdf-1-mss-10.1177_17506980211010933 – Supplemental material for ‘We did commit these crimes’: Post-Ottoman solidarities, contested places and Kurdish apology for the Armenian Genocide on Web 2.0
Creators: name: Halstead, Huw
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: History
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-mss-10.1177_17506980211010933 for ‘We did commit these crimes’: Post-Ottoman solidarities, contested places and Kurdish apology for the Armenian Genocide on Web 2.0 by Huw Halstead and Huw Halstead in Memory Studies
Literatura de Hispanoamérica (Part 1)
Creators: name: Glickman, Robert Jay
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Latin American literature
subject: Latin America
subject: Digital humanities
subject: Spanish language
subject: History

description: This is a blended course which aims to enable 3rd and 4th year university students of Spanish to find desired information on the beginnings of Spanish American literature, to hone their thought processes, and to communicate their findings efficiently in written and oral form.
	It also assists instructors in evaluating the work that students submit and communicating their judgments in such a way as to help students substantially enhance their abilities.
	By presenting an Introduction to the work of each author, the online Program provides the students with a model of how to approach a new subject and extract meaningful information from the masses of data that are publicly available.
	By embarking on a research subject by themselves and doing a variety of online and classroom exercises, the students learn the essential methods of research, discover how to weigh the accuracy and value of their findings, become skilled at editing their conclusions, and utilize the space available for written and oral communication to best effect.
description: This is a blended course which aims to enable 3rd and 4th year university students of Spanish to find desired information on the beginnings of Spanish American literature, to hone their thought processes, and to communicate their findings efficiently in written and oral form. It also assists instructors in evaluating the work that students submit and communicating their judgments in such a way as to help students substantially enhance their abilities. By presenting an Introduction to the work of each author, the online Program provides the students with a model of how to approach a new subject and extract meaningful information from the masses of data that are publicly available. By embarking on a research subject by themselves and doing a variety of online and classroom exercises, the students learn the essential methods of research, discover how to weigh the accuracy and value of their findings, become skilled at editing their conclusions, and utilize the space available for written and oral communication to best effect.
Literatura de Hispanoamérica (Part 1)
Creators: name: Glickman, Robert Jay
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Digital humanities
subject: Latin America
subject: History
subject: Latin American literature
subject: Spanish language

description: This is a blended course which aims to enable 3rd and 4th year university students of Spanish to find desired information on the beginnings of Spanish American literature, to hone their thought processes, and to communicate their findings efficiently in written and oral form. It also assists instructors in evaluating the work that students submit and communicating their judgments in such a way as to help students substantially enhance their abilities. By presenting an Introduction to the work of each author, the online Program provides the students with a model of how to approach a new subject and extract meaningful information from the masses of data that are publicly available. By embarking on a research subject by themselves and doing a variety of online and classroom exercises, the students learn the essential methods of research, discover how to weigh the accuracy and value of their findings, become skilled at editing their conclusions, and utilize the space available for written and oral communication to best effect.