cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Weyl Cohomology and the Effective Action for Conformal Anomalies
Creators: name: Mazur, Pawel O.
name: Mottola, Emil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general method of deriving the effective action for conformal anomalies in any even dimension, which satisfies the Wess-Zumino consistency condition by construction. The method relies on defining the coboundary operator of the local Weyl group, and giving a cohomological interpretation to counterterms in the effective action in dimensional regularization with respect to this group. Non-trivial cocycles of the Weyl group arise from local functionals that are Weyl invariant in and only in the physical even integer dimension. In the physical dimension the non-trivial cocycles generate covariant non-local action functionals characterized by sensitivity to global Weyl rescalings. The non-local action so obtained is unique up to the addition of trivial cocycles and Weyl invariant terms, both of which are insensitive to global Weyl rescalings. These distinct behaviors under rigid dilations can be used to distinguish between infrared relevant and irrelevant operators in a generally covariant manner. Variation of the $d=4$ non-local effective action yields two new conserved geometric stress tensors with local traces. The method may be extended to any even dimension by making use of the general construction of conformal invariants given by Fefferman and Graham. As a corollary, conformal field theory behavior of correlators at the asymptotic infinity of either anti-de Sitter or de Sitter spacetimes follows, i.e. AdS$_{d+1}$ or deS$_{d+1}$/CFT$_d$ correspondence. The same construction naturally selects all infrared relevant terms (and only those terms) in the low energy effective action of gravity in any even integer dimension. The infrared relevant terms arising from the known anomalies in d=4 imply that the classical Einstein theory is modified at large distances.
description: 32 pages. LateX file. LateX twice
A fast radio burst in the direction of the Virgo cluster
Creators: name: Agarwal, Devansh
name: Lorimer, Duncan R.
name: Fialkov, Anastasia
name: Bannister, Keith W.
name: Shannon, Ryan M.
name: Farah, Wael
name: Bhandari, Shivani
name: Macquart, Jean-Pierre
name: Flynn, Chris
name: Pignata, Giuliano
name: Tejos, Nicolas
name: Gregg, Benjamin
name: Osłowski, Stefan
name: Rajwade, Kaustubh
name: Mickaliger, Mitchell B.
name: Stappers, Benjamin W.
name: Li, Di
name: Zhu, Weiwei
name: Qian, Lei
name: Yue, Youling
name: Wang, Pei
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rate of fast radio bursts (FRBs) in the direction of nearby galaxy clusters is expected to be higher than the mean cosmological rate if intrinsically faint FRBs are numerous. In this paper, we describe a targeted search for faint FRBs near the core of the Virgo cluster using the Australian Square Kilometer Array Pathfinder telescope. During 300 hr of observations, we discovered one burst, FRB 180417, with dispersion measure DM $=474.8$ cm$^{-3}$pc. The FRB was promptly followed up by several radio telescopes for 27 h, but no repeat bursts were detected. An optical follow-up of FRB 180417 using the PROMPT5 telescope revealed no new sources down to an $R$-band magnitude of 20.1. We argue that FRB 180417 is likely behind the Virgo cluster as the Galactic and intracluster DM contribution are small compared to the DM of the FRB, and there are no galaxies in the line of sight. The non-detection of FRBs from Virgo constrains the faint-end slope, $α<1.52$ (at 68\% confidence limit), and the minimum luminosity, $L_{\rm min}\gtrsim 2\times 10^{40}$ erg s$^{-1}$ (at 68\% confidence limit), of the FRB luminosity function assuming cosmic FRB rate of $10^4$ FRBs sky$^{-1}$ day$^{-1}$ with flux above 1 Jy located out to redshift of 1. Further FRB surveys of galaxy clusters with high-sensitivity instruments will tighten the constraints on the faint end of the luminosity function and, thus, are strongly encouraged.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Individual differences in treatment effects of internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy in primary care: a moderation analysis of a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Hyland, Karin
name: Romero, Danilo
name: Andreasson, Sven
name: Hammarberg, Anders
name: Hedman-Lagerlöf, Erik
name: Johansson, Magnus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Influence of Sound on Empirical Brain Networks
Creators: name: Sawicki, Jakub
name: Schöll, Eckehard
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 510 Mathematik
subject: synchronization
subject: coupled oscillators
subject: neuronal network dynamics
subject: pattern formation
subject: external driven

description: We analyze the influence of an external sound source in a network of FitzHugh–Nagumo oscillators with empirical structural connectivity measured in healthy human subjects. We report synchronization patterns, induced by the frequency of the sound source. We show that the level of synchrony can be enhanced by choosing the frequency of the sound source and its amplitude as control parameters for synchronization patterns. We discuss a minimum model elucidating the modalities of the influence of music on the human brain.
MOESM1 of Researchersâ€™ perceptions of research misbehaviours: a mixed methods study among academic researchers in Amsterdam
Creators: name: Tamarinde L. Haven
name: Tijdink, Joeri K.
name: H. Pasman
name: Widdershoven, Guy
name: Riet, Gerben Ter
name: Bouter, Lex M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Full list of 60 items.
title: The Stuffed Turkey
Creators: name: Tattoni, Igina
Publisher: name: Status Quaestionis
Year: 2015

description: Using the “stuffed turkey” as a metaphor for a culture which has lost contact with spontaneity and simplicity, this essay offers some examples of Native American and Puritan poems together with passages from H.D. Thoreau’s Notebooks in which the recovery of the spiritual value of Nature emerges as essential to lead a “good life”, in fact the only good life possible. Large part of the essay deals with the analysis of Louisa May Alcott’s short story An Old-Fashioned Thanksgiving, in which the preparation of a “proper” stuffed turkey and its disastrous outcome reveal a surprising turn: deprived of its “stuffing”, the turkey resumes its role as a symbol of shared company and good feelings, thus hinting back, with all its contradictions, to atmosphere of the first Thanksgiving celebrated in 1630.
description: Status Quaestionis, No 7 (2014)
A testable hidden-sector model for Dark Matter and neutrino masses
Creators: name: Gehrlein, Julia
name: Pierre, Mathias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a minimal extension of the Standard Model with a hidden sector charged under a dark local $U(1)'$ gauge group, accounting simultaneously for light neutrino masses and the observed Dark Matter relic abundance. The model contains two copies of right-handed neutrinos which give rise to light neutrino-masses via an extended seesaw mechanism. The presence of a stable Dark-Matter candidate and a massless state naturally arise by requiring the simplest anomaly-free particle content without introducing any extra symmetries. We investigate the phenomenology of the hidden sector considering the $U(1)'$ breaking scale of the order of the electroweak scale. Confronting the thermal history of this hidden-sector model with existing and future constraints from collider, direct and indirect detection experiments provides various possibilities of probing the model in complementary ways as every particle of the dark sector plays a specific cosmological role. Across the identified viable parameter space, a large region predicts a sizable contribution to the effective relativistic degrees-of-freedom in the early Universe that allows to alleviate the recently reported tension between late and early measurements of the Hubble constant.
description: 38 pages, 5 figures. v2: Matches the published version, typos fixed, references added
The role of E1-E2 interplay in multiphonon Coulomb excitation
Creators: name: Volya, Alexander
name: Esbensen, Henning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study the problem of a charged particle, bound in a harmonic-oscillator potential, being excited by the Coulomb field from a fast charged projectile. Based on a classical solution to the problem and using the squeezed-state formalism we are able to treat exactly both dipole and quadrupole Coulomb field components. Addressing various transition amplitudes and processes of multiphonon excitation we study different aspects resulting from the interplay between E1 and E2 fields, ranging from classical dynamic polarization effects to questions of quantum interference. We compare exact calculations with approximate methods. Results of this work and the formalism we present can be useful in studies of nuclear reaction physics and in atomic stopping theory.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 4 of An investigation of the impact of ‘Living with COVID’ on workplace COVID-19 transmission risk, response and resilience - lessons learnt and future challenges
Creators: name: Lewis, Catherine
name: Johnson, Sheena
name: Mann, Claire
name: Ubido, Janet
name: Farrell, Bernadine
name: Coleman, Anna
name: van Tongeren, Martie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplementary Material 4.
MOESM1 of Recruitment and retention of fathers with young children in early childhood health intervention research: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
Creators: name: Keys, Elizabeth
name: Norris, Jill
name: Cameron, Emily
name: Bright, Katherine
name: Tomfohr-Madsen, Lianne
name: Benzies, Karen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P checklist.
Electron paramagnetic resonance signatures of Co2+ and Cu2+ in b-Ga2O3
Creators: name: Stehr, Jan E.
name: Hofmann, Detlev M.
name: Chen, Weimin M.
name: Buyanova, Irina A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gallium oxide (b-Ga2O3) is a wide-bandgap compound semiconductor with a bandgap of ~ 4.9 eV that is currently considered promising for a wide range of applications ranging from transparent conducting electrodes to UV optoelectronic devices and power electronics. However, all of these applications require a reliable and precise control of electrical and optical properties of the material, which can be largely affected by impurities, such as transition metals commonly present during the growth. In this work we employ electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy to obtain EPR signatures of the 3d-transition metals Co2+ and Cu2+ in b-Ga2O3 bulk crystals and powders that were unknown so far. Furthermore, we show that Co2+ and Cu2+ both preferentially reside on the octahedral gallium lattice site.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Influencia de la legislación española en la aplicación de la reforma de la PAC en el sector de semillas certificadas
Creators: name: Cañas, Juan Antonio
name: Fresno, Rafael Manuel
name: Cañas, Juan Antonio
name: Fresno, Rafael Manuel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Semillas certificadas
subject: PAC
subject: trigo duro
subject: girasol
subject: Certificated seeds
subject: hard wheet
subject: sunflower

description: En este artículo se tratan las repercusiones que la promulgación de dos Órdenes Ministeriales, las de 26/11/93 y 12/5/94, han tenido en la aplicación de la reforma de la PAC del año 1992 en la agricultura española, especialmente en trigo duro y girasol, en lo que se refiere al sector de las semillas certificadas......In this paper, the authors study the effects of the promulgation of two ministerial laws –both 26/11/93 and 12/5/94 laws– on the application of 1992 PAC reform in Spanish agriculture, especially in hard wheet and sunflower, in relation to the certificated seeds sector.
Additional file 1: of Nutritional status and Cardiometabolic health among adolescents; findings from southwestern Nigeria
Creators: name: Adeleye Adeomi
name: Iyanuoluwa Adelusi
name: Praise Adedeji
name: Adedoyin Awofeso
name: Olajumoke Oroleye
name: Doyinfunmi Gbadegesin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Questionnaire. (DOCX 20 kb)
Additional file 1 of External validation and comparative performance of the SLANT score for neuroprognostication in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors undergoing targeted temperature management: insights from an Asian cohort
Creators: name: Ho, Yi-Ju
name: Fan, Cheng-Yi
name: Kuo, Yi-Chien
name: Chen, Chi-Hsin
name: Lien, Chun-Ju
name: Huang, Chun-Hsiang
name: Huang, Chien-Tai
name: Huang, Sih-Shiang
name: Chen, Ching-Yu
name: Sung, Chih-Wei
name: Chiang, Wen‑Chu
name: Chang, Wei-Tien
name: Huang, Chien-Hua
name: Huang, Edward Pei-Chuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Embedding Lagrangian Sink Particles in Eulerian Grids
Creators: name: Krumholz, Mark R.
name: McKee, Christopher F.
name: Klein, Richard I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new computational method for embedding Lagrangian sink particles into an Eulerian calculation. Simulations of gravitational collapse or accretion generally produce regions whose density greatly exceeds the mean density in the simulation. These dense regions require extremely small time steps to maintain numerical stability. Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) codes approach this problem by introducing non-gaseous, accreting sink particles, and Eulerian codes may introduce fixed sink cells. However, until now there has been no approach that allows Eulerian codes to follow accretion onto multiple, moving objects. We have removed that limitation by extending the sink particle capability to Eulerian hydrodynamics codes. We have tested this new method and found that it produces excellent agreement with analytic solutions. In analyzing our sink particle method, we present a method for evaluating the disk viscosity parameter $α$ due to the numerical viscosity of a hydrodynamics code, and use it to compute $α$ for our Cartesian AMR code. We also present a simple application of this new method: studying the transition from Bondi to Bondi-Hoyle accretion that occurs when a shock hits a particle undergoing Bondi accretion.
description: 35 pages, 10 figures. Submitted to ApJ
Multi-stage Deep Classifier Cascades for Open World Recognition
Creators: name: Guo, Xiaojie
name: Alipour-Fanid, Amir
name: Wu, Lingfei
name: Purohit, Hemant
name: Chen, Xiang
name: Zeng, Kai
name: Zhao, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: At present, object recognition studies are mostly conducted in a closed lab setting with classes in test phase typically in training phase. However, real-world problem is far more challenging because: i) new classes unseen in the training phase can appear when predicting; ii) discriminative features need to evolve when new classes emerge in real time; and iii) instances in new classes may not follow the "independent and identically distributed" (iid) assumption. Most existing work only aims to detect the unknown classes and is incapable of continuing to learn newer classes. Although a few methods consider both detecting and including new classes, all are based on the predefined handcrafted features that cannot evolve and are out-of-date for characterizing emerging classes. Thus, to address the above challenges, we propose a novel generic end-to-end framework consisting of a dynamic cascade of classifiers that incrementally learn their dynamic and inherent features. The proposed method injects dynamic elements into the system by detecting instances from unknown classes, while at the same time incrementally updating the model to include the new classes. The resulting cascade tree grows by adding a new leaf node classifier once a new class is detected, and the discriminative features are updated via an end-to-end learning strategy. Experiments on two real-world datasets demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods.
description: This paper has been accepted by CIKM 2019
La directiva nitratos en España (el ejemplo del Campo de Dalías, Almería)
Creators: name: PALACIOS, SIMÓN PEDRO IZCARA
name: PALACIOS, SIMÓN PEDRO IZCARA
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Directiva Nitratos
subject: agricultores
subject: Campo de Dalías
subject: contaminación del agua
subject: Nitrates Directive
subject: farmers
subject: water pollution

description: Desde mediados de los años 80, y como consecuencia de las dificultades de los Estados miembros para hacer cumplir la normativa sobre los tipos de nitratos establecidos por la Directiva Agua Potable de la CE, el debate sobre los nitratos ha alcanzado significancia pública y relevancia política en la Unión Europea, intensificándose rápidamente en la agenda política. La Directiva Nitratos UE es el más destacado ejemplo de las recientes presiones sobre los agricultores europeos para reducir la contaminación y lograr mayores niveles ambientales que hagan sostenible la agricultura. Este artículo analiza el problema de los nitratos en España, así como las causas que han originado el retraso de la aplicación de la Directiva Nitratos. También analiza el problema en «El Campo de Dalías», examinando cómo el enfoque de los agricultores sobre la contaminación de nitratos dificulta la aplicación práctica de la Directiva.....From the mid-1980s, as a result of Member States difficulties in complying with the nitrates standard set by the EC Drinking Water Directive, the nitrate debate has gained public significance and political relevance in the European Union, escalating rapidly on the political agenda. The EU Nitrates Directive is the most outstanding example of the recent pressures on European farmers to curtail pollution and achieve higher environmental standards to redirect agriculture a little closer to sustainability. This paper examines the nitrate problem in Spain and the causes of the delay on in implementing the Nitrates Directive. Also, it analyses the nitrate issue in «El Campo de Dalías», examining how farmers’ view of nitrate pollution can hinder the practical application of the Directive.
Spin-charge separation in ultra-cold quantum gases
Creators: name: Recati, A.
name: Fedichev, P. O.
name: Zwerger, W.
name: Zoller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the physical properties of quasi-1D quantum gases of fermion atoms confined in harmonic traps. Using the fact that for a homogeneous gas, the low energy properties are exactly described by a Luttinger model, we analyze the nature and manifestations of the spin-charge separation. Finally we discuss the necessary physical conditions and experimental limitations confronting possible experimental implementations.
description: 4 pages, revtex4, 2 eps figures
MOESM2 of C-reactive protein concentration in bipolar disorder: association with genetic variants
Creators: name: Ann-Kristin Evers
name: Veeh, Julia
name: McNeill, Rhiannon
name: Reif, Andreas
name: Kittel-Schneider, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. a. Distribution of rs2808630 genotypes with regard to current episode. b. Distribution of rs1417938 genotypes with regard to current episode. c. Distribution of rs1205 genotypes with regard to current episode. d Distribution of rs1800947 genotypes with regard to current episode.
La hormona del crecimiento (BST) en la producción y el consumo de leche
Creators: name: ORDÓÑEZ, VICTORIANO CALCEDO
name: ORDÓÑEZ, VICTORIANO CALCEDO
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: BST
subject: producción (leche)
subject: consumo (leche)
subject: milk production
subject: milk consumption.

description: La BST es un producto, sano, seguro y eficaz para aumentar la producción de leche en ganado vacuno, y exento de riesgo para la vaca y el consumidor. Excepto EE.UU., ningún otro país productor de importancia ha autorizado el uso de la rBST. La prohibición en el ámbito de la UE-15 ha sido necesario compatibilizarla con la importación de productos lácteos de terceros países (como EE.UU.) elaborados a partir de leche de vacas tratadas, vista su inocuidad para el consumidor. El recelo del consumidor europeo sólo será superado por una limpia clarificación informativa consecuente con la ratificación de la total inocuidad de la BST.....BST is healthy, safe and efficient product to increase milk production in cattle, and free of any risks for both consumers and cows. Except for USA, its use has not been allowed in any other producer countries. It has been necessary to make compatible the prohibition in UE- 15 territory with the import of dairy products, manufactured from the milk of treated cows, once its has been proved it is harmless to consumers. European consumers might be afraid and this will only be overcome after and informative clarification consistent with the ratification of the complete lack of risk of BST.
Deconfinement and chiral phase transitions in quark matter with a strong electric field
Creators: name: Tavares, William R.
name: Farias, Ricardo L. S.
name: Avancini, Sidney S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The deconfinement and chiral phase transitions are studied in the context of the electrized quark matter at finite temperature in the two-flavor Polyakov-Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. Using the mean field approximation and an electric field independet regularization we show that the effect of temperature and/or electric fields is to partially restore the chiral symmetry. The deconfinement phase transition is slightly affected by the magnitude of the electric field. To this end we show how the effective quark masses and the expectation value of the Polyakov Loop are affected by the electric fields at finite temperatures. As a very interesting result, the pseudocritical temperatures for chiral symmetry restoration and deconfinement decrease as we increase the magnitude of the electric fields, however, both start to increase after some critical value of the electric field.
description: 10 pages, 13 figures, replaced with updated version matching the published one
Additional file 5 of An investigation of the impact of ‘Living with COVID’ on workplace COVID-19 transmission risk, response and resilience - lessons learnt and future challenges
Creators: name: Lewis, Catherine
name: Johnson, Sheena
name: Mann, Claire
name: Ubido, Janet
name: Farrell, Bernadine
name: Coleman, Anna
name: van Tongeren, Martie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplementary Material 5.
MOESM13 of Researchersâ€™ perceptions of research misbehaviours: a mixed methods study among academic researchers in Amsterdam
Creators: name: Tamarinde L. Haven
name: Tijdink, Joeri K.
name: H. Pasman
name: Widdershoven, Guy
name: Riet, Gerben Ter
name: Bouter, Lex M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 13. List of 60 misbehaviours with alternative formulations and newly added items from the focus group interviews printed in italics. Newly added and preferred formulations of existing items are printed italic-bold and the former formulation is crossed out.
Exact solution of stochastic gene expression models with bursting, cell cycle and replication dynamics
Creators: name: Beentjes, Casper H. L.
name: Perez-Carrasco, Ruben
name: Grima, Ramon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The bulk of stochastic gene expression models in the literature do not have an explicit description of the age of a cell within a generation and hence they cannot capture events such as cell division and DNA replication. Instead, many models incorporate cell cycle implicitly by assuming that dilution due to cell division can be described by an effective decay reaction with first-order kinetics. If it is further assumed that protein production occurs in bursts then the stationary protein distribution is a negative binomial. Here we seek to understand how accurate these implicit models are when compared with more detailed models of stochastic gene expression. We derive the exact stationary solution of the chemical master equation describing bursty protein dynamics, binomial partitioning at mitosis, age-dependent transcription dynamics including replication, and random interdivision times sampled from Erlang or more general distributions; the solution is different for single lineage and population snapshot settings. We show that protein distributions are well approximated by the solution of implicit models (a negative binomial) when the mean number of mRNAs produced per cycle is low and the cell cycle length variability is large. When these conditions are not met, the distributions are either almost bimodal or else display very flat regions near the mode and cannot be described by implicit models. We also show that for genes with low transcription rates, the size of protein noise has a strong dependence on the replication time, it is almost independent of cell cycle variability for lineage measurements and increases with cell cycle variability for population snapshot measurements. In contrast for large transcription rates, the size of protein noise is independent of replication time and increases with cell cycle variability for both lineage and population measurements.
description: 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Key mechanisms of angiogenesis in the infarct core: association of macrophage infiltration with venogenesis
Creators: name: Xue, Luping
name: Ouyang, Wei
name: Qi, Peiyun
name: Zhu, Yan
name: Qi, Xiaoru
name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Zhang, Xiangjian
name: Wang, Lina
name: Cui, Lili
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Network sensitivity to geographical configuration
Creators: name: Searle, Antony C
name: Scott, Susan M
name: McClelland, David E
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational wave astronomy will require the coordinated analysis of data from the global network of gravitational wave observatories. Questions of how to optimally configure the global network arise in this context. We have elsewhere proposed a formalism which is employed here to compare different configurations of the network, using both the coincident network analysis method and the coherent network analysis method. We have constructed a network model to compute a figure-of-merit based on the detection rate for a population of standard-candle binary inspirals. We find that this measure of network quality is very sensitive to the geographic location of component detectors under a coincident network analysis, but comparatively insensitive under a coherent network analysis.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, accepted for proceedings of the 4th Edoardo Amaldi conference, incorporated referees' suggestions and corrected diagram
La protección del consumidor en el sector agroalimentario
Creators: name: RODRÍGUEZ, MIGUEL ÁNGEL MARTÍN
name: GIMÉNEZ, FERNANDO VIDAL
name: RODRÍGUEZ, MIGUEL ÁNGEL MARTÍN
name: GIMÉNEZ, FERNANDO VIDAL
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Productores
subject: distribuidores
subject: responsabilidad penal
subject: normas
subject: Producers
subject: dealers
subject: penal liability
subject: norms

description: La importancia del consumidor en el sistema o complejo agroalimentario, del cual es el último eslabón o estadio, no requiere mayor justificación. Esta importancia se bifurca en una doble vertiente, económica y jurídica, que hacen que el estudio de su protección sea altamente interesante. Lo anterior se comprende si se piensa, entre otras cosas, que en esta materia entran en juego no sólo aspectos de tutela de los diferentes protagonistas del sector agroalimentario (productores, transformadores, distribuidores, consumidores), sino, más específicamente, aspectos que tienen mucho que ver con derechos fundamentales estampados en nuestra Constitución, como el derecho a la vida, el derecho a la salud, el derecho a la integridad física, etc. En el presente trabajo se trata de abordar, de forma somera, una aproximación a las diferentes normas (de la Unión Europea, Estatales y Autonómicas) que conforman el entramado protector del consumidor no sólo desde la perspectiva estrictamente administrativa, sino también desde el prisma de la responsabilidad penal. En ambos grupos de normas se aprecia, de forma clara, la finalidad de las misma, que no es otra que la salvaguardia de esos dos aspectos, económico y jurídico, antes mencionados.....The importance of consumer in the agrifood system, of which it is the last step, doesn’t need further defention. This importance is branched in a double aspect, economic and legal, that make that the study of their protection highly interesting. This is understood if we think, among other things, that in this subject there are not only legal aspects of the different agrifood sector characters (producers, transformers, dealers, consumers), but also, more specifically, aspects related to fundamental rights gathered in our Constitution, as live right, health right, physical integrity right, etc. In the present work we tackle, briefly, an approach to different norms (of European Union, National, Autonomic) that conform the protective framework of the consumer, not only from strictly administrative point, but only from penal liability point. In both groups of norms is appraised, clearly, their purpose, that is the safeguard of these two aspects, economic and legal, mentioned before.
Additional file 6 of An investigation of the impact of ‘Living with COVID’ on workplace COVID-19 transmission risk, response and resilience - lessons learnt and future challenges
Creators: name: Lewis, Catherine
name: Johnson, Sheena
name: Mann, Claire
name: Ubido, Janet
name: Farrell, Bernadine
name: Coleman, Anna
name: van Tongeren, Martie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplementary Material 6.
Effective Field Theory for Nuclear Physics
Creators: name: Savage, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the current status of the application of effective field theory to nuclear physics, and its present implications for nuclear astrophysics.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, latex. Talk at PaNic02, September 30-October 4, 2002, Osaka, Japan
Penaincisalia culminicola
Creators: name: Bálint, Zsolt
name: Vértesy, Zofia
name: Biró, László P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lycaenidae
Penaincisalia
Penaincisalia culminicola

description: Penaincisalia culminicola
(Figures 1C, 4)
The dorsal colour is iridescent Lobelia Blue (Figure 1C). The scales are uniformly tileshaped with moderately toothed apical margins, with length/width ratio 3/2 (90/ 60 mm) (Figure 4A). We could detect two kinds of scale microstructures.
1. The longitudinal ridges with flutes are low and they merge with straight cross ribs having widely open rectangular microcells. The spaces between cross ribs are 0.5 and 1 mm, and irregular. In the microcells are irregular pepper-pot-like layers, and the trabeculae and the scale membrane can be clearly seen (Figure 4B), but there are some areas which show more regularity (Figure 4C).
2. The longitudinal ridges are high, showing flutes, and they merge with closely set vshaped cross ribs forming rectangular, narrow and almost completely closed microcells. The space between the cross ribs is less than 0.3 mm; their intervals are slightly irregular. Almost every microcell has a single circular nanoscaled opening at the base. Beneath the opening, pepper-pot nanostructures can be clearly seen (Figure 4D).
description: Published as part of Bálint, Zsolt, Vértesy, Zofia & Biró, László P., 2005, Microstructures and nanostructures of high Andean Penaincisalia lycaenid butterfly scales (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae): descriptions and interpretations, pp. 2935-2952 in Journal of Natural History 39 (31) on pages 2940-2941, DOI: 10.1080/00222930500140629, http://zenodo.org/record/5219994
10d N=1 Massless BPS supermultiplets
Creators: name: Mkrtchyan, H.
name: Mkrtchyan, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider d=10 N=1 supersymmetry algebra with maximal number of tensor charges Z and introduce a class of orbits of Z, invariant w.r.t. the $T_8$ subgroup of massless particles' little group $T_8\ltimes SO(8)$. For that class of orbits we classify all possible orbits and little groups, which appear to be semidirect products of $T_8\ltimes SO(k_1)\times ... SO(k_n)$ form, with $k_1+...+k_n=8$, where compact factor is embedded into SO(8) by triality map. We define actions of little groups on supercharge Q and construct corresponding supermultiplets. In some particular cases we show the existence of supermultiplets with both Fermi and Bose sectors consisting of the same representations of tensorial Poincare. In addition, complete classification of supermultiplets (not restricted to $T_8$-invariant orbits) with rank-2 matrix of supersymmetry charges anticommutator, is given.
description: LaTeX, 15 pages, 2 references added, comment to eq.(21) changed, text improved
MOESM12 of Researchers’ perceptions of research misbehaviours: a mixed methods study among academic researchers in Amsterdam
Creators: name: Tamarinde L. Haven
name: Tijdink, Joeri K.
name: H. Pasman
name: Widdershoven, Guy
name: Riet, Gerben Ter
name: Bouter, Lex M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 12. Qualitative rankings of research misbehaviours according to the focus group participants. * Italics denote research misbehaviours that came from the quantitative survey. Focus groups were conducted over 3 academic ranks (see rows, PhD students, postdocs and assistant professors and associate and full professors) and 4 academic ranks (see columns, biomedical sciences, natural sciences, social sciences and humanities). The higher the misbehaviour in the rows; the more detrimental focus group participants indicated this research misbehaviour to be.
Vertical Integration and Reverse Engineering of Agricultural Enterprises
Creators: name: WU, Gang
name: DU, Yong
name: WU, Gang
name: DU, Yong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Integration
subject: Vertical Integration
subject: Market foreclosure
subject: Reverse Engineering
subject: Repeated Game

description: This paper studies the potential effects of agricultural enterprise’s vertical integration and reverse engineering on downstream firms. Suppliers who invest reverse engineering technology can exploit customer’s information. An integrated supplier can obtain at no cost the information from its subsidiary. Based on repeated game and considered corporate "good" or "bad" type, this paper analysis supplier’s selection and downstream investment in innovation. The results showed that: when the cost is higher than the threshold value no company invest in reverse engineering, when the cost is lower than the threshold value the integration company invest in reverse engineering; in the second period, vertical integration reduce the downstream independent enterprise’s innovation investment and profits, integrated enterprise increase innovation investment and profits; during the first period of the game, the independent downstream firms being “completely foreclosure”.
MOESM10 of Researchersâ€™ perceptions of research misbehaviours: a mixed methods study among academic researchers in Amsterdam
Creators: name: Tamarinde L. Haven
name: Tijdink, Joeri K.
name: H. Pasman
name: Widdershoven, Guy
name: Riet, Gerben Ter
name: Bouter, Lex M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 10. Adjusted rankings for most detrimental research misbehaviours on the aggregate level by disciplinary field.
The primordial curvature perturbation in the ekpyrotic Universe
Creators: name: Lyth, David H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the ekpyrotic scenario the Universe is initially collapsing, the energy density coming from a scalar field with a negative exponential potential. On the basis of a calculation ignoring the gravitational back-reaction the authors of the scenario claim that during collapse the vacuum fluctuation creates a perturbation in the comoving curvature, which has a flat spectrum in accordance with observation. In this note the back-reaction is included, and it is found that the spectrum during collapse is strongly scale-dependent with negligible magnitude. The spectrum is continuous across the bounce if the spacetime is smooth, making it unlikely that the ekpyrotic scenario can be compatible with observation.
description: 6 pages. The Guth-Pi-Olson formalism of the original ekpyrotic paper translated, results from a forthcoming paper reported
MOESM11 of Researchersâ€™ perceptions of research misbehaviours: a mixed methods study among academic researchers in Amsterdam
Creators: name: Tamarinde L. Haven
name: Tijdink, Joeri K.
name: H. Pasman
name: Widdershoven, Guy
name: Riet, Gerben Ter
name: Bouter, Lex M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 11. Mean estimates for most detrimental research misbehaviours on the aggregate level with bootstrapped 95% confidence intervals by disciplinary field.
title: The “Cognitive Turn”: A Short Guide for Nervous Drivers
Creators: name: Martinez Benedi, Pilar
Publisher: name: Status Quaestionis
Year: 2015

description: In this brief primer on the emergent field of cognitive literary criticism, I aim to offer a tentative outline of its more representative lines of research after roughly twenty to twenty five years of activity. One of my main concerns will be to attend to some of the main objections that the field has been charged with in its short life, and to highlight the ways in which cognitive critics have addressed such objections. After a brief sketch of the main fields of activity, I will consider some of the possible future directions, with a focus on the different ways in which cognitive critics have embraced enactive approaches to embodied and embedded cognition.
description: Status Quaestionis, No 7 (2014)
Teaching Social Media as an Interdisciplinary Experiential Program Supplemental Material.docx
Creators: name: Anonymous Under Review
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200102 Communication Technology and Digital Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: The Benjamin Family Social Media Fellowship is implemented and designed to help students learn by managing a brand’s social media presence. Students from across multiple disciplines were guided through a framework that defines roles, incorporates internal and external stakeholders, and provides templates that enhances peer learning, self-directed learning, reflection, and critical thinking. The program is a win-win situation where students learn through experiential and interdisciplinary learning and the university is able to produce engaging content that relates to various stakeholders.
title: Philosophieren mit PhilosophInnen! – Theologisieren mit TheologInnen?
Creators: name: Pemsel-Maier, Sabine
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2021

description: Zwischen Religions- und Philosophiedidaktik bestehen vielfältige Parallelen.
Doch während die Religionsdidaktik Zurückhaltung übt beim Einspeisen theologischer
Traditionen in den Unterricht, ist für die Philosophiedidaktik die Auseinandersetzung
mit der eigenen Tradition eine unverzichtbare Ressource. Die Religionsdidaktik
kann von ihr lernen, stärker mit Denkfiguren und -modellen zu
arbeiten und so die nachweislich vielfach schwache kognitive Aktivierung des
Religionsunterrichts zu intensivieren.
description: Schlagworte:
Religionsdidaktik – Philosophiedidaktik – Tradition – kognitive Aktivierung
description: ÖRF 29 (2021) 1, 110–123
Additional file 1 of Investigation of landslide triggers on Mount Oku, Cameroon, using Newmark displacement and cluster analysis
Creators: name: Djukem, D. L. W.
name: Braun, A.
name: Fan, X.
name: Wouatong, A. S. L.
name: Fernandez-Steeger, T. M.
name: Havenith, H. B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Cluster Structures of the Ground and Excited States of 12Be Studied with Antisymmetrized Molecular Dynamics
Creators: name: Kanada-En'yo, Yoshiko
name: Horiuchi, Hisashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structures of the ground and excited states of 12Be were studied with antisymmetrized molecular dynamics. The ground state was found to be a state with a developed 2-alpha core with two neutrons occupying the intruder orbits. The energy levels of the newly measured spin-assigned states were described well, except for the $1^-_1$ state. The calculations indicated that many exotic cluster structures appear in the low-energy region. The widths concerning alpha and 6He decays were discussed by using reduced width amplitudes.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures. Submitted to Phys.Rev.C
PON Monitoring Technique Using Single-FBG Encoders and Wavelength-to-Time Mapping
Creators: name: Fernández, Manuel P.
name: Bulus-Rossini, Laureano A.
name: Costanzo-Caso, Pablo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We present a novel coding-based technique for remote monitoring of passive optical networks which exploits the wavelength-to-time mapping effect of broadband short pulses in a highly dispersive medium. In this scheme, each encoder consists in a single FBG written at the same central wavelength but each one having a unique spectral bandwidth. The ultra-compactness and low-cost of the encoders allow them to be potentially integrated inside the customers' terminal. We experimentally demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method for the supervision of current and future high-density networks.
Establishment of Agricultural Logistics Warehouse Receipt Pledge System in New Rural Construction
Creators: name: Pang, Yan
name: Zhai, Jiage
name: Pang, Yan
name: Zhai, Jiage
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural products logistics
subject: New rural construction
subject: Warehouse receipt pledge
subject: System establishment

description: New rural construction needs a strong financial support. However, agriculture is a high-risk industry; one big obstacle restricting Chinese rural economic development is financing difficulty in the agricultural products producing and processing enterprises. This paper, on the foundation of analyzing the current situation of Chinese agricultural products market, with the theory of modern logistics finance, puts forward the approach of establishing Chinese agricultural products logistics pledge system, and illustrates the function of agricultural products logistics warehouse receipt pledge system in the new rural construction.