Priscula chapintza Huber & Meng & Dupérré & Astrin & Herrera 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Huber, Bernhard A.
name: Meng, Guanliang
name: Dupérré, Nadine
name: Astrin, Jonas
name: Herrera, Mauricio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pholcidae
Priscula
Priscula chapintza

description: Priscula chapintza Huber sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: D8155AE4-4752-4DF4-B3F3-A6BC5C02F01E
Figs 25–28, 41F, 44 G-H
Diagnosis
Distinguished from known congeners by details of procursus (Fig. 26A–C; long ventral distal sclerite slender in lateral view, wide in dorsal view, with simple tip; distinctive dorsal process with bifid tip), genital bulb (Fig. 26D–F; main bulbal process with unique prolateral hook), epigynum (Fig. 28A–B; shorter than in most known congeners – similar to P. esmeraldas sp. nov.), and female internal genitalia (Fig. 27C; almost round pore plates far apart).
Type material
Holotype ECUADOR – Pastaza • ♂; Via Puyo-Macas, Comunidad Chuwitayo 7 km via Comunidad Chapintza, Cueva de los Tallos; 1.9512° S, 77.7885° W; 640 m a.s.l.; 5 Oct. 2021; E.E. and A.A. Tapia leg.; QCAZ.
Paratypes ECUADOR – Pastaza • 1 ♀, 1 juv., together with holotype; QCAZ • 1 ♂, 1 juv.; same collection data as for holotype; QCAZ • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for holotype; N. Dupérré, E.E. and A.A. Tapia leg.; QCAZ • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; ZFMK Ar 24095 • 5 ♀♀ (one female used for SEM), 3 juvs; same collection data as for preceding; QCAZ • 1 ♀, 2 juvs; same collection data as for preceding; QCAZ • 1 ♀, 1 juv.; same collection data as for preceding; QCAZ.
Etymology
The species name is derived from the type locality, noun in apposition.
Description
Male (holotype)
MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 3.8, carapace width 2.0. Distance PME–PME 260 µm; diameter PME 150 µm; distance PME–ALE 80 µm; distance AME–AME 40 µm; diameter AME 35 µm. ALE and PLE larger than PME (diameters ALE 200 µm, PLE 190 µm). Leg 1: 49.3 (12.0+ 0.9+12.4 +21.1 + 2.9), tibia 2: 9.3, tibia 3 missing, tibia 4: 8.3; tibia 1 L/d: 62.
COLOR (in ethanol). Carapace whitish, with light brown median band and radial marks, ocular area brown, clypeus light brown; sternum pale ochre with light brown margins; legs whitish, with darker rings subdistally on femora and proximally and subdistally on tibiae; abdomen pale ochre-gray, dorsally and laterally densely covered with black and white marks, ventrally monochromous, very indistinct ochre mark in front of gonopore.
BODY. Habitus similar to P. pastaza (cf. Fig. 6A). Ocular area raised, without hump on posterior side, with pair of brushes of stronger hairs between ocular triads. Deep thoracic groove. Clypeus unmodified except sclerotized rim. Sternum slightly damaged, unmodified. Abdomen as high as long, dorso-posteriorly rounded.
CHELICERAE. As in Fig. 27A–B, with short entapophyses, pair of slender frontal apophyses in very distal and lateral position, without stridulatory ridges.
PALPS. As in Fig. 25A–C; coxa unmodified, trochanter with low rounded ventral protrusion, femur large, proximally with distinct retrolateral process followed by deep furrow, ventral rim distally straight (in ventral view) and not protruding; patella ventrally reduced to strongly sclerotized narrow rim; tibia small relative to femur; procursus (Fig. 26A–C) with large protruding dorsal whitish element, distally with large prolateral-dorsal band of fringes, distinctive dorsal process with bifid tip, and flat triangular ventral sclerite; genital bulb (Fig. 26D–F) with simple proximal sclerite, with distinctive ventral hook on main bulbal process.
LEGS. Without spines; without curved hairs; with few short vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 5%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all leg tibiae; tarsi without regular pseudosegmentation but rather with many indistinct platelets.
Male (variation)
Tibia 1 in three other males: 9.3, 10.8, 11.2. Other males (and most females) without or with very indistinct dark marks on abdomen.
Female
In general similar to male but clypeus rim not sclerotized and brushes of hairs between eye triads much shorter. Tibia 1 in six females: 8.1–8.5 (mean 8.2). ALS with one strongly widened spigot, one pointed spigot, and one large and four small cylindrical spigots; with distinctively sculptured area medially in front of ALS (Fig. 41F). Epigynum (Fig. 28A–B) main anterior plate trapezoidal, posterior half whitish and protruding; posterior epigynal plate medially divided by whitish area (indistinct) and with wide shallow depression. Internal genitalia (Figs 27C, 28C–D) with strong transversal sclerite and pair of roundish pore plates connected to pair of lateral sclerites posteriorly.
Distribution
Known from type locality only, in Pastaza Province, Ecuador (Fig. 4B).
Natural history
Cueva de los Tallos is a cave with a sinkhole in the middle (~ 20m × 20m, 50m deep). Five species of Pholcidae were collected at the bottom of the sinkhole. Most of the Pholcidae, presumably all the Priscula specimens, were collected in the sinkhole under or between large to median boulders, a few possibly in the entrance area, also between boulders.
description: Published as part of Huber, Bernhard A., Meng, Guanliang, Dupérré, Nadine, Astrin, Jonas & Herrera, Mauricio, 2023, Andean giants: Priscula spiders from Ecuador, with notes on species groups and egg-sac troglomorphism (Araneae: Pholcidae), pp. 1-63 in European Journal of Taxonomy 909 on pages 34-38, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.909.2351, http://zenodo.org/record/10462860