cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of US college students
Creators: name: Lee, Jenny
name: Solomon, Matthew
name: Stead, Tej
name: Kwon, Bryan
name: Ganti, Latha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Appendix listing survey questions.
Back Reaction and Semiclassical Approximation of cosmological models coupled to matter
Creators: name: Wissowski, H.
name: Kastrup, H. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bianchi -I, -III, and FRW type models minimally coupled to a massive spatially homogeneous scalar field (i.e. a particle) are studied in the framework of semiclassical quantum gravity. In a first step we discuss the solutions of the corresponding equation for a Schrödinger particle propagating on a classical background. The back reaction of the Schrödinger particle on the classical metric is calculated by means of the Wigner function and by means of the expectation value of the energy-momentum-tensor of the field as a source. Both methods in general lead to different results.
description: 4 pages, Latex, to appear in: Proceedings of the Second Meeting on constrained Dynamics and Quantum Gravity (Santa Margherita Ligure 1996)
Additional file 7 of Investigation of long non-coding RNAs as regulatory players of grapevine response to powdery and downy mildew infection
Creators: name: Bhatia, Garima
name: Upadhyay, Santosh K.
name: Upadhyay, Anuradha
name: Singh, Kashmir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: The interaction analyses of the PM- and DM-responsive lncRNAs with V. vinifera miRNAs to gain an overview of the interactome.
Extreme Long-time Dynamic Monte Carlo Simulations
Creators: name: Kolesik, Miroslav
name: Novotny, M. A.
name: Rikvold, Per Arne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the extreme long-time behavior of the metastable phase of the three-dimensional Ising model with Glauber dynamics in an applied magnetic field and at a temperature below the critical temperature. For these simulations we use the advanced simulation method of projective dynamics. The algorithm is described in detail, together with its application to the escape from the metastable state. Our results for the field dependence of the metastable lifetime are in good agreement with theoretical expectations and span more than fifty decades in time.
description: 13 pages with embedded eps figures. Int. J. Mod. Phys. C, in press
Cossulus argentatus Staudinger 1887
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Yakovlev, Roman
name: Falsafi, Hossein
name: Witt, Thomas
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Cossulus
Cossulus argentatus

description: Cossulus argentatus Staudinger, 1887
(Fig. 10C)
 Cossulus argentatus Staudinger, 1887, Stett. Ent. Ztg. 48: 91.
LT: Alexandropol (im südwestlichen Caucasus Gebiete, Armenien) [Gyumri (old name–Leninakan), Armenien]. Type material (holotype) in MHUB.
Synonymy:
 = Cossulus lignosus araxes de Freina, 1983, Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 72: 62.
LT: Kars, vic. Sarykamys [Turkey]. Type material (holotype) in MWM.
 Material examined. MWM: 1 ♂, Iran, Elburs, Shemshak, 2700 m, 10.viii.1978, leg. W. Thomas, 2 ♂♂, Elburs, Kendevan (= Kandovân), 2300–2800 m, 8.–15.viii.1978, leg. W. Thomas.
 Distribution. Transcaucasia, Turkey, Iran (Staudinger & Rebel 1901; Schwingenschuss 1938; Yakovlev 2006b, 2011a).
 Distribution in Iran. Сentarl (Yakovlev 2011a) and N Iran (Fig. 28F).
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5808035
title: Thermodynamische Funktionen und Hilfswerte zu ihrer Berechnung für Kohlenstoff und Wasserstoff sowie einige ihrer Verbindungen für den Temperaturbereich 1000 bis 50000°K
Creators: name: Kroepelin, Hans
name: Neumann, Klaus-Kurt
name: Winter, Edgar
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1958
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 5

description: Es werden Werte errechnet für:
1. Molare freie Enthalpie-Funktionen für den Temperaturbereich 1000 bis 6000°K für C; H2; H; CH; CH2; CH3; CH4; C2H2; C2H4 und C2.
2. Daraus berechnete Gleichgewichtskonstanten Kp für die Bildung von H; CH; CH2; CH3; CH4; C2H2; C2H4 und C2 aus ß-graphitischem Kohlenstoff und H2.
3. Glieder der elektronischen Zustandssummen für H und C bis 50000°K.
4. Molvolumen und Zahl der Teilchen bei einem Druck von einem bar und Temperaturen bis 50000°K und Hilfswerte für Rechnungen mit der Saha-Gleichung.
description: Thermodynamic functions and auxiliary valules for the calculation of these functions for Carbon, Hydrogen and some of their compounds within a temperature region of 1000-50000°K.
The following values have been calculated:
(1) molar free enthalpy-functions for the temperature region of 1000 -6OOO°K for C; H2; H; CH; CH2; CH3; CH4; C2H2; C2H4 and C2.
(2) equilibrium constants for the formation of H; CH; CH2; CH3; CH4; C2H2; C2H4 and C2, constituted of ß-graphit and H2.
(3) terms of the partition functions (electrons) for H and C up to 60000°K.
(4) molar volume and number of particles under a pressure of 1 bar and temperatures up to 50000°K, with auxiliary values for calculations with the Saha-equation.
Microscelida Clark 1998
Creators: name: Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam
name: Clark, Shawn M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Microscelida

description: Genus Microscelida Clark, 1998
Microscelida Clark, 1998: 195 (type species Microscelida viridipennis Clark, 1998, by original designation).
Remarks
This genus includes eleven described species, all from Mexico. See Clark (1998) for a key to species. See Fig. 133 for a habitus illustration.
description: Published as part of Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam & Clark, Shawn M., 2022, New World genera of Galerucinae Latreille, 1802 (tribes Galerucini Latreille, 1802, Metacyclini Chapuis, 1875, and Luperini Gistel, 1848): an annotated list and identification key (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 1-102 in European Journal of Taxonomy 842 on page 31, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.842.1945, http://zenodo.org/record/7222499
Realisation of special Kaehler manifolds as parabolic spheres
Creators: name: Baues, Oliver
name: Cortés, Vicente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C26; 53A15

description: We prove that any simply connected special Kaehler manifold admits a canonical immersion as a parabolic affine hypersphere. As an application, we associate a parabolic affine hypersphere to any nondegenerate holomorphic function. Also we show that a classical result of Calabi and Pogorelov on parabolic spheres implies Lu's theorem on complete special Kaehler manifolds with a positive definite metric.
description: 5 pages
Derbyshire_etal_JNP2019_Supplementary.pdf
Creators: name: Asplund, Christopher
name: Derbyshire, Stuart W. G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Neuroscience
Neuroscience and Physiological Psychology

description: Supplementary materials for Derbyshire, S.W.G., Long, V.J.E., & Asplund, C.L. (2019). Stepwise increasing sequential offsets cannot be used to deliver high thermal intensities with little or no perception of pain. Journal of Neurophysiology, 122: 729-736. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00007.2019
title: Zur Statik und Kinematik des Cosseratschen Kontinuums
Creators: name: Günther, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1958
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 53

description: In einem Cosseratschen Kontinuum ist jedem Punkt einer stetigen Punktmenge eine räumliche Orientierung zugeordnet. Es werden die kinematischen und statischen Gleichungen eines solchen Kontinuums aufgestellt und die Analogien zwischen diesen Gleichungssystemen besprochen. Es wird gezeigt, daß das kinematische Modell der Versetzungstheorie ein inkompatibles Cosseratsches Kontinuum ist.
description: The "Cosserat-continuum" is a continuum of points, each of them provided with a space-direction. In this paper cinematics and statics of this continuum are investigated, and the author wishes to emphasize the analogies between the equations for cinematical and statical quantities. Further there is shown, that the continuum used in dislocation-theory is an incompatible Cosserat-continuum.
Entanglement transition from variable-strength weak measurements
Creators: name: Szyniszewski, Marcin
name: Romito, Alessandro
name: Schomerus, Henning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that weak measurements can induce a quantum phase transition of interacting many-body systems from an ergodic thermal phase with a large entropy to a nonergodic localized phase with a small entropy, but only if the measurement strength exceeds a critical value. We demonstrate this effect for a one-dimensional quantum circuit evolving under random unitary transformations and generic positive operator-valued measurements of variable strength. As opposed to projective measurements describing a restricted class of open systems, the measuring device is modeled as a continuous Gaussian probe, capturing a large class of environments. By employing data collapse and studying the enhanced fluctuations at the transition, we obtain a consistent phase boundary in the space of the measurement strength and the measurement probability, clearly demonstrating a critical value of the measurement strength below which the system is always ergodic, irrespective of the measurement probability. These findings provide guidance for quantum engineering of many-body systems by controlling their environment.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, 1 table
On the spin-observables in pseudoscalar meson photoproduction
Creators: name: Nakayama, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-observables in pseudoscalar meson photoproduction is discussed. This work is complementary to the earlier works on this topic. Here, the reaction amplitude is expressed in Pauli-spin basis which allows to calculate all the observables straightforwardly. We make use of the fact that the underlying reflection symmetry about the reaction plane can be most conveniently and easily exploited in this basis to help finding the non-vanishing and independent observables in this reaction. The important issue of complete experiments is reviewed. By expressing the reaction amplitude in Pauli-spin basis, many sets of eight observables - distinct from those found in earlier works from the amplitude in transversity basis - capable of determining the reaction amplitude up to an overall phase are found. It is also shown that some of the combinations of the spin observables are suited for studying certain aspects of the reaction dynamics. We, then, carry out a (strictly) model-independent partial-wave analysis, in particular, of the peculiar angular behavior of the beam asymmetry observed in eta' photoproduction very close to threshold [P. Levi Sandri et al. 2015 Eur. Phys. J. A 51, 77]. This work should be useful, especially, for newcomers in the field of baryon spectroscopy, where the photoproduction reactions are a major tool for probing the baryon spectra.
description: 47 pages, 3 figures, 6 tables,
Additional file 1 of A new integrated behavioural intervention for knee osteoarthritis: development and pilot study
Creators: name: Preece, Stephen J.
name: Brookes, Nathan
name: Williams, Anita E.
name: Jones, Richard K.
name: Starbuck, Chelsea
name: Jones, Anthony
name: Walsh, Nicola E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Full description of the final intervention.
Quantum Dynamics of Interacting Electrons and Phonons: Applications and Theoretical Developments
Creators: Dunn, Ian Seth
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Computational physics
Chemistry, Physical and theoretical
Physics
Quantum theory
Quantum theory--Mathematical models

description: In this thesis I explore the dynamical behavior of electrons and excitons interacting with quantized nuclear vibrations. In the first chapter I begin by introducing the notion of vibronic models and discussing their utility for modeling dynamical phenomena in the condensed phase. In the second chapter, I continue to detail a collaborative effort for modeling photophysics and transport dynamics in aggregates of the organic dye molecule perylene diimide (PDI). There I discuss how the vibronic signatures in steady-state photoluminescence spectra may be used to decode the microscopic couplings that determine the hybrid H and J aggregate behavior in PDI crystals. I then show how interference between these couplings has a substantial effect on controlling ballistic and diffusive transport dynamics. In the third chapter I continue to address the challenge of describing finite temperature dynamics in the Holstein model in the thermodynamic limit. Toward this end, I present approximate solutions via the cumulant expansion and discuss in detail the successes and limitations of this method. Finally, in the interest of providing fully quantum mechanical solutions for vibronic models in the nonperturbative intermediate coupling regime, in the fourth chapter I discuss the application of the numerically exact reduced hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM) method. I expose how for models such as the Holstein model that incorporate a finite bath of undamped harmonic oscillators, temperature-dependent instabilities arise in HEOM which corrupt the long-time dynamics. Through a projection-based approach, I demonstrate how these instabilities may be removed, obviating the need for a costly and poorly-behaved convergence procedure with respect to the hierarchy depth. I also present a numerical iterative approach for accomplishing this projection, intended for use in cases where a diagonalization-based projection proves too costly. Overall, this thesis delves into applications as well as approximate and numerically exact solutions of vibronic models.
title: Adolf Scheibe
Creators: name: Kohler, Max
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1958
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 902

description: Nachruf der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft vorgetragen in der Sitzung am 16. Juli 1958
Crassula volkensii Engl.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Crassula
Crassula volkensii

description: Crassula volkensii Engl.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF; up to 3 000 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Naro Moru River Lodge, Alt. 1 920 m, 14 Oct. 1985, Beentje 2487 (EA).
Reference: Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Holcocerus holosericeus subsp. darwesthana Daniel. B 1959
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Yakovlev, Roman
name: Falsafi, Hossein
name: Witt, Thomas
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Holcocerus
Holcocerus holosericeus
Holcocerus holosericeus darwesthana daniel, 1959

description: Holcocerus holosericeus darwesthana Daniel, 1959
(Figs. 14C, D)
 Holcocerus holosericeus darwesthana Daniel, 1959, Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 49: 138.
LT: Darwesthan [SW Afghanistan]. Type material (holotype) in ZSM.
 Material examined. HMIM: Hormozgân Prov.: 1 ♂, Bandar Lengeh, 50 m, 27.iv.1986, leg. Mirzâyâns, Borumand; Kermân Prov.: 4 ♂♂, Râyen, 2150 m, 16.vi.1988, leg. Hâshemi, Badii; Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad Prov.: 1 ♂, Yâsuj, Ganjegun, N 30˚25΄03˝, E 51˚44΄17˝, 2190 m, 16.vi.2005, leg. Zahiri, Nematiân, Falsafi; Markazi Prov.: 8 ♂♂, Meymeh, Delijân, 2000 m, 18.vi.1984, leg. Pâzuki, Hâshemi (gen. prep. No. HA-1543, HMIM); Sistân and Baluchestân Prov.: 1 ♀, Zâbol, 1.vi.1950, no collector given, 7 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, Zâbol, Khâjeh Mt., 490 m, 3.–4.vi.1977, leg. Safavi, Pâzuki, Abâi (gen. prep. Nos. HA-787, HA-2351, HMIM), 2 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, Zâbol, Park-e Jazinak, N 30˚54΄19.7˝, E 61˚33΄44.3˝, 497 m, 24.iv.2005, leg. Ebrâhimi, Moghaddam.
 NHRS: ♂, Baloutchistan (= Sistân and Baluchestân), Bender Tchahbahar (= Bandar-e Châbahâr), 3.iii.1938, ex coll. Brandt.
 MWM: ♂, Persia orientale, Sistan (= Sistân and Baluchestân)- Zabol, 4.vi.1977, leg. Sojak, ex coll. Krušek.
 Distribution. SW Afghanistan, S Iran (Daniel 1964b, 1971; Yakovlev 2006a).
 Distribution in Iran. S Iran (Fig. 32A).
 Remarks. Specimens from Esfahan and Kerman Provinces are different in the forewing pattern. They have creamy-white forewings with clear brown dots along the costal margin, few scattered dots at three-fourths of the forewing length, nearly parallel to termen, and few scattered ones in the middle and basal areas of the forewing (Fig. 14C). Whereas, in the remaining specimens collected in Sistan and Baluchestan, Hormozgan, and Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad Provinces, forewings are without dot or has few almost inconspicuous dots along the costal margin (Fig. 14D). No other differences were observed in the studied material, especially in the shape of male and female genitalia.
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on pages 53-54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5808035
Hamilton's principle for quasigeostrophic motion
Creators: name: Holm, Darryl D.
name: Zeitlin, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the equation of quasigeostrophic (QG) potential vorticity conservation in geophysical fluid dynamics follows from Hamilton's principle for stationary variations of an action for geodesic motion in the f-plane case or its prolongation in the beta-plane case. This implies a new momentum equation and an associated Kelvin circulation theorem for QG motion. We treat the barotropic and two-layer baroclinic cases, as well as the continuously stratified case.
description: 16 pages, LATeX, no figures
Quantum Metrology with a Molecular Lattice Clock and State-Selected Photodissociation of Ultracold Molecules
Creators: Lee, Chih-Hsi
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Physics
Atomic clocks
Quantum theory
Ultracold neutrons
Metrology

description: Over the past few decades, rapid development of laser cooling techniques and narrow-linewidth lasers have allowed atom-based quantum clocks to achieve unprecedented precision. Techniques originally developed for atomic clocks can be extended to ultracold molecules, with applications ranging from quantum-state-controlled ultracold chemistry to searches for new physics. Because of the richness of molecular structure, quantum metrology based on molecules provides possibilities for testing physics that is beyond the scope of traditional atomic clocks. This thesis presents the work performed to establish a state-of-the-art quantum clock based on ultracold molecules. The molecular clock is based on a frequency difference between two vibrational levels in the electronic ground state of 88Sr2 diatomic molecules. Such a clock allows us test molecular QED, improve constraints on nanometer-scale gravity, and potentially provide a model-independent test of temporal variations of the proton-electron mass ratio. Trap-insensitive spectroscopy is crucial for extending coherent molecule-light interactions and achieving a high quality factor Q. We have demonstrated a magic wavelength technique for molecules by manipulating the optical lattice frequency near narrow polarizability resonances. This general technique allows us to increase the coherence time to tens of ms, an improvement of a factor of several thousand, and to narrow the linewidth of a 25 THz vibrational transition initially to 30 Hz. This width corresponds to the quality factor Q=8x10^11. Besides the molecular quantum metrology, investigations of novel phenomena in state-selected photodissociation are also described in this thesis, including magnetic-field control of photodissociation and observation of the crossover from ultracold to quasiclassical chemistry.
LOGAN: Unpaired Shape Transform in Latent Overcomplete Space
Creators: name: Yin, Kangxue
name: Chen, Zhiqin
name: Huang, Hui
name: Cohen-Or, Daniel
name: Zhang, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce LOGAN, a deep neural network aimed at learning general-purpose shape transforms from unpaired domains. The network is trained on two sets of shapes, e.g., tables and chairs, while there is neither a pairing between shapes from the domains as supervision nor any point-wise correspondence between any shapes. Once trained, LOGAN takes a shape from one domain and transforms it into the other. Our network consists of an autoencoder to encode shapes from the two input domains into a common latent space, where the latent codes concatenate multi-scale shape features, resulting in an overcomplete representation. The translator is based on a generative adversarial network (GAN), operating in the latent space, where an adversarial loss enforces cross-domain translation while a feature preservation loss ensures that the right shape features are preserved for a natural shape transform. We conduct ablation studies to validate each of our key network designs and demonstrate superior capabilities in unpaired shape transforms on a variety of examples over baselines and state-of-the-art approaches. We show that LOGAN is able to learn what shape features to preserve during shape translation, either local or non-local, whether content or style, depending solely on the input domains for training.
description: Download supplementary material here -> https://kangxue.org/papers/logan_supp.pdf
Theory of correlated insulating behaviour and spin-triplet superconductivity in twisted double bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Lee, Jong Yeon
name: Khalaf, Eslam
name: Liu, Shang
name: Liu, Xiaomeng
name: Hao, Zeyu
name: Kim, Philip
name: Vishwanath, Ashvin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two monolayers of graphene twisted by a small `magic' angle exhibit nearly flat bands leading to correlated electronic states and superconductivity, whose precise nature including possible broken symmetries, remain under debate. Here we theoretically study a related but different system with reduced symmetry - twisted {\em double} bilayer graphene (TDBLG), consisting of {\em two} Bernal stacked bilayer graphene sheets, twisted with respect to one another. Unlike the monolayer case, we show that isolated flat bands only appear on application of a vertical displacement field $D$. We construct a phase diagram as a function of twist angle and $D$, incorporating interactions via a Hartree-Fock approximation. At half filling, ferromagnetic insulators are stabilized, typically with valley Chern number $C_v=2$. Ferromagnetic fluctuations in the metallic state are argued to lead to spin triplet superconductivity from pairing between electrons in opposite valleys. Response of these states to a magnetic field applied either perpendicular or parallel to the graphene sheets is obtained, and found to compare favorably with a recent experiment. We highlight a novel orbital effect arising from in-plane fields that can exceed the Zeeman effect and plays an important role in interpreting experiments.
description: main 15 pages, appendix 11 pages
title: Combined Dispersion and Reflection Effects at Sloping Structures
Creators: name: Büsching, Fritz
Publisher: name: Elektronisch veröffentlich 2012
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Zusammengesetzte Spektren
subject: Komponenten partiell stehender Wellen
subject: anomale Dispersion
subject: Wellenasymmetrie
subject: composite spectra
subject: partial component Clapotis
subject: anomalous dispersion
subject: braking wave asymmetry
subject: 62

description: Model investigations have been executed in using irregular waves acting on smooth sloping structures inclined 1:3. Analyzing composite spectra in front of the structure the following results are found: (1) A set of partial standing waves is present in front of the structure at the same time. (2) Each partial Clapotis is composed of a number of bound frequency components disposing of an anomalous dispersion property. (3) Reflection coefficients increase with the frequency decreasing. (4) Component Clapotis waves are shifted in the upslope direction with frequency increasing. (5) Relative shift of superimposed component Clapotis is in accordance with increasing asymmetry of breaking waves.
Kalanchoe densiflora Rolfe
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe densiflora

description: Kalanchoe densiflora Rolfe  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF, BZ; up to 3 200 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Meru Mount Kenya Lodge, Alt. 2 958 m, 26 Jan. 2015, SAJIT 002870 (HIB).
References: Bussmann (1993, 1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a, 1998), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Additional file 4 of Plasma metabolomic profiling in patients with rheumatoid arthritis identifies biochemical features predictive of quantitative disease activity
Creators: name: Hur, Benjamin
name: Gupta, Vinod K.
name: Huang, Harvey
name: Wright, Kerry A.
name: Warrington, Kenneth J.
name: Taneja, Veena
name: Davis, John M.
name: Sung, Jaeyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4. Supplementary Information on detailed methods regarding metabolomic profiling (Metabolon).
Groups and nonlinear dynamical systems. Dynamics on the SU(2) group
Creators: name: Kowalski, K.
name: Rembielinski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An abstract Newton-like equation on a general Lie algebra is introduced such that orbits of the Lie-group action are attracting set. This equation generates the nonlinear dynamical system satisfied by the group parameters having an attractor coinciding with the orbit. The periodic solutions of the abstract equation on a Lie algebra are discussed. The particular case of the SU(2) group is investigated. The resulting nonlinear second-order dynamical system in $R^3$ as well as its constrained version referring to the generalized spherical pendulum are shown to exhibit global Hopf bifurcation.
description: 22 pages LaTeX, uses espart.sty and equation.sty
Holcocerus witti Yakovlev, Saldaitis & Ivinskis. D 2007
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Yakovlev, Roman
name: Falsafi, Hossein
name: Witt, Thomas
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Holcocerus
Holcocerus witti

description: Holcocerus witti Yakovlev, Saldaitis & Ivinskis, 2007
(Fig. 14F)
 Holcocerus witti Yakovlev, Saldaitis & Ivinskis, 2007, Atalanta 38 (3/4): 381.
LT: Prov. Azarbaijan-E-Sharqi, 10 km NW of Miyane [Iran]. Type material (holotype) in MWM.
 Material examined. MWM: 10 ♂♂ (holotype and paratypes), Iran, prov. Azarbaijan-E-Sharqi (= East Âzarbâijân), 10 km NW of Miyane (= Miâneh), 11.–15.vi.2005, leg. P. Gyulai & A. Garai, ex RYB and coll. Saldaitis.
 Distribution. Iran (Yakovlev 2011a).
 Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan Province (Fig. 32C).
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on pages 55-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5808035
Model-independent comparison between factorization algebras and algebraic quantum field theory on Lorentzian manifolds
Creators: name: Benini, Marco
name: Perin, Marco
name: Schenkel, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81Txx, 53C50

description: This paper investigates the relationship between algebraic quantum field theories and factorization algebras on globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds. Functorial constructions that map between these two types of theories in both directions are developed under certain natural hypotheses, including suitable variants of the local constancy and descent axioms. The main result is an equivalence theorem between (Cauchy constant and additive) algebraic quantum field theories and (Cauchy constant, additive and time-orderable) prefactorization algebras.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures - Final version to appear in Communications in Mathematical Physics
Quantum K-theory and the Baxter Operator
Creators: Pushkar, Petr
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: K-theory
subject: Grassmann manifolds
subject: Topology
subject: Quantum groups

description: In this work, the connection between quantum K-theory and quantum integrable systems is studied. Using quasimap spaces the quantum equivariant K-theory of Naka- jima quiver varieties is defined. For every tautological bundle in the K-theory there exists its one-parametric deformation, referred to as quantum tautological bundle. For specific cases of cotangent bundles to Grassmannians and flag varieties it is proved that the spectrum of operators of quantum multiplication by these quantum classes is governed by the Bethe ansatz equations for the inhomogeneous XXZ spin chain. It is also proved that each such operator corresponds to the universal elements of quantum group U􏰁(sln). In particular, the Baxter operator for the XXZ spin chain is identified with the operator of quantum multiplication by the exterior algebra of the tautological bundle. An explicit universal combinatorial formula for this operator is found in the case of U􏰁(sl2). The relation between quantum line bundles and quantum dynamical Weyl group is shown. This thesis is based on works [37] and [24].
title: Астрономия
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб), Профобразование
Year: 2024

description: Оқу құралы астрономияның классикалық бөлімдерінен алынған барлық негізгі ақпаратты, жасанды аспан денелерін ұшыру теориясының элементтерін, сондай-ақ астрометрия, астрофизика және аспан механикасының негіздерін қарастырады, аспан денелері мен олардың жүйелерінің көрінетін орналасуы мен кеңістіктік қозғалысын зерттеудің заманауи практикалық және теориялық әдістерінің принциптерін көрсетеді. «Астрономия» пәнін оқитын «Жаратылыстану ғылымдары, математика және статистика» білім беру саласының ТжКБ студенттеріне ұсынылды.
Semilinear integro-differential equations, I: odd solutions with respect to the Simons cone
Creators: name: Felipe-Navarro, Juan-Carlos
name: Sanz-Perela, Tomás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47G20, 35B06, 35B50, 35B08

description: This is the first of two papers concerning saddle-shaped solutions to the semilinear equation $L_K u = f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^{2m}$, where $L_K$ is a linear elliptic integro-differential operator and $f$ is of Allen-Cahn type. Saddle-shaped solutions are doubly radial, odd with respect to the Simons cone $\{(x', x'') \in \mathbb{R}^m \times \mathbb{R}^m \, : \, |x'| = |x''|\}$, and vanish only on this set. By the odd symmetry, $L_K$ coincides with a new operator $L_K^{\mathcal{O}}$ which acts on functions defined only on one side of the Simons cone, $\{|x'|>|x''|\}$, and that vanish on it. This operator $L_K^{\mathcal{O}}$, which corresponds to reflect a function oddly and then apply $L_K$, has a kernel on $\{|x'|>|x''|\}$ which is different from $K$. In this first paper, we characterize the kernels $K$ for which the new kernel is positive and therefore one can develop a theory on the saddle-shaped solution. The necessary and sufficient condition for this turns out to be that $K$ is radially symmetric and $τ\mapsto K(\sqrt τ)$ is a strictly convex function. Assuming this, we prove an energy estimate for doubly radial odd minimizers and the existence of saddle-shaped solution. In a subsequent article, part II, further qualitative properties of saddle-shaped solutions will be established, such as their asymptotic behavior, a maximum principle for the linearized operator, and their uniqueness.
Paropta paradoxa subsp. paradoxa paradoxa (Herrich-Schaffer 1851
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Yakovlev, Roman
name: Falsafi, Hossein
name: Witt, Thomas
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Paropta
Paropta paradoxa
Paropta paradoxa paradoxa (herrich-Schäffer, 1851)

description: Paropta paradoxa paradoxa (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
(Fig. 18C)
 Cossus paradoxus Herrich-Schäffer, 1851, Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 6: 39.
LT: Smyrna [Izmir, Turkey]. Type material (holotype) is lost.
Synonyms:
 = Cossus l-nigrum Bethune-Baker, 1894, Trans. Ent. Soc. London: 36.
LT: Cyprus Alexandia. Type material (syntypes) in BMNH.
 = Paropta pharaonis Bang-Haas, 1910, Dtsch. Entomol. Z. Iris 24: 51.
LT: Kairo [Nord-Aegypten]. Type material (holotype) in MHUB.
 Material examined. MWM: 1 ♂, Iran, 80 km N Quam (= Ghom), Markazi Prov. (presently Ghom is located in Ghom Province), 2400 m, 15.ix.2000, leg. G. Müller.
 Distribution. Rhodos Isl., Karpathos Isl., Turkey, Lebanon, Syria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Israel, Iran (Yakovlev 2011a).
 Distribution in Iran. Ghom Prov.: Ghom (Fig. 34A).
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5808035
Coulomb drag between ballistic one-dimensional electron systems
Creators: name: Debray, P.
name: Gurevich, V.
name: Klesse, R.
name: Newrock, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of pronounced electronic correlations in one-dimensional systems strongly enhances Coulomb coupling and is expected to result in distinctive features in the Coulomb drag between them that are absent in the drag between two-dimensional systems. We review recent Fermi and Luttinger liquid theories of Coulomb drag between ballistic one-dimensional electron systems, and give a brief summary of the experimental work reported so far on one-dimensional drag. Both the Fermi liquid (FL) and the Luttinger liquid (LL) theory predict a maximum of the drag resistance R_D when the one-dimensional subbands of the two quantum wires are aligned and the Fermi wave vector k_F is small, and also an exponential decay of R_D with increasing inter-wire separation, both features confirmed by experimental observations. A crucial difference between the two theoretical models emerges in the temperature dependence of the drag effect. Whereas the FL theory predicts a linear temperature dependence, the LL theory promises a rich and varied dependence on temperature depending on the relative magnitudes of the energy and length scales of the systems. At higher temperatures, the drag should show a power-law dependence on temperature, $R_D \~ T^x$, experimentally confirmed in a narrow temperature range, where x is determined by the Luttinger liquid parameters. The spin degree of freedom plays an important role in the LL theory in predicting the features of the drag effect and is crucial for the interpretation of experimental results.
description: 25 pages, 14 figures, to appear in Semiconductor Science and Technology
Kalanchoe prolifera Raym.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe prolifera

description: * Kalanchoe prolifera (Bowie ex Hook.) Raym. -Hamet  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF. Distribution: IV.
Voucher: N/A.
Reference: Bussmann (1994).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Phragmataecia albida Erschoff. B 1874
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Yakovlev, Roman
name: Falsafi, Hossein
name: Witt, Thomas
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Phragmataecia
Phragmataecia albida

description: Phragmataecia albida Erschoff, 1874
(Fig. 21C)
 Phragmataecia castaneae var. albida Erschoff, 1874, in: Fedtschenko, Reise in Turkestan, Lep. 11 (2): 34.
LT: Kisil-Kum desert [SW. Uzbekistan]. Type material (lectotype) in ZISP.
Synonymy:
 = Phragmataecia erschoffi Reisser, 1962, Z. Wien. Ent. Ges. 73 (12): 204.
LT: Buchara [Uzbekistan]. Type material (holotype) in NMW.
 Material examined. HMIM: Kordestân Prov.: 1 ♂, Sanandaj, 16.vi.1975, leg. Abâi; West Âzarbâijân Prov.: 4 ♂♂, Khoy, 30 km Qotur, 1480 m, 19.vii.1976, leg. Pâzuki, Borumand (gen. prep. Nos. HA-827, HA-2005, HMIM), 1 ♂, W Mâku, Ghezel Bolâgh, 2220 m, 17.–18.vii.1976, leg. Pâzuki, Borumand.
 Distribution. Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, NW China, Afghanistan, Russia (S Volga reg.) (Christoph 1884, 1888b, 1893; Uvarov 1910; Gross 1925; Daniel 1963, 1965b, 1969a, 1970; Falkovich 1986; Yakovlev 2005, 2009c, 2011a).
 Distribution in Iran. West Azarbaijan and Kordestan Provinces (Fig. 35A). This species is reported by Wieser et al. (2001) from North Khorasan Province (Golestan National Park: Almeh).
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5808035
Holographic paramagnetic-ferromagnetic phase transition with Power-Maxwell electrodynamics
Creators: name: Ghotbabadi, Bahareh Binaei
name: Sheykhi, Ahmad
name: Bordbar, Gholamhossein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the effects of Power-Maxwell nonlinear electrodynamics on the properties of holographic s-wave paramagnetic-ferromagnetic phase transition in the background of Schwarzchild Anti-de Sitter (AdS) black hole. For this purpose, we introduce a massive 2-form coupled to the Power-Maxwell field. We perform the numerical shooting method in the probe limit by assuming the Power-Maxwell and the 2-form fields do not back react on the background geometry. We observe that increasing the strength of the power parameter causes the formation of magnetic moment in the black hole background harder and critical temperature lower. In the absence of external magnetic field and at the low temperatures, the spontaneous magnetization and the ferromagnetic phase transition happen. In this case, the critical exponent for magnetic moment is always 1/2 which is in agreement with the result from the mean field theory. In the presence of external magnetic field, the magnetic susceptibility satisfies the Cure-Weiss law.
description: 7 pages,9 figures
title: Komplexe Reflexionskoeffizienten für Wasserwellen: Zur Klassifizierung von Brandungseffekten an Küstenschutzbauwerken
Creators: name: Büsching, Fritz
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Phasensprung
subject: partielle Clapotis
subject: Wellenbrechen
subject: Hohldeckwerk
subject: Wellenspektrum
subject: phase jump
subject: partial Clapotis
subject: hollow cubes
subject: revetment
subject: wave spectrum
subject: 62

description: Auf der Grundlage von Modelluntersuchungen werden spezifische Phänomene bei brechenden Wellen an steilen Uferböschungen (mit Neigungen 1:m = 1:2 und 1:3) auf veränderliche Phasendifferenzen [Delta phi] zwischen einfallenden und partiell reflektierten Wellen zurückgeführt. 
In Analogie zu elektromagnetischen Wellen an der Grenzfläche zweier Medien wird der Brechvorgang von Wasserwellen als Kombination von Effekten der Reflexion, der Transmission und der Dissipation betrachtet.
Demzufolge wird der Reflexionskoeffizient als komplexe Größe [Gamma] definiert mit dem Betrag Cr = Hr/Hi und der Phase [Delta phi].
Untersuchungsergebnisse werden nach Betrag und Phase für irreguläre Wellen in der Gaußebene und für monochromatische Wellen als Wertepaare jeweils in Abhängigkeit von Wellenfrequenz und Böschungsneigung dargestellt.
description: Based on model investigations, specific phenomena of waves breaking on rather steep slopes (1:2 and 1:3) are traced back partly to varying phase shifts [Delta phi], occurring between incident and reflected waves.
As an analogue of electromagnetic waves at uniform planar interfaces, the process of wave breaking is looked upon as combined effects resulting from reflection, transmission and dissipation. 
Accordingly a complex reflection coefficient [Gamma] is defined comprising of the magnitude Cr = Hr/Hi and the phase [Delta phi]. 
Results are presented by magnitudes and phases for irregular waves in the Gaussian plane and for monochromatic waves with reference to some frequencies and slope angles.
Suppression of gravitational radiation
Creators: name: Bonnor, W. B.
name: Piper, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a burst of quadrupole gravitational radiation in the presence of a large static mass $M$ situated at its source. Some of the radiation is back-scattered off the static field of the large mass, forming a wave tail. After the burst, the tail is a pure incoming wave, carrying energy back towards the source. We calculate this energy, and, in a numerical example, compare it with the outgoing wave energy. If $M$ is sufficiently large the incoming energy can equal the outgoing energy, indicating that the primary outgoing wave is completely suppressed.
description: 10 pages LaTex
Local-hidden-state models for T-states using finite shared randomness
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuan-Yuan
name: Zhang, Fu-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of local models using finite shared randomness originates from the consideration about the cost of classically simulating entanglement in composite quantum systems. We construct explicitly two families of local-hidden-state (LHS) models for T-states, by mapping the problem to the Werner state. The continuous decreasing of shared randomness along with entanglement, as the anisotropy increases, can be observed in the one from the most economical model for the Werner state. The construction of the one for separable states shows that the separable boundary of T-states can be generated from the one of the Werner state, and the cost is 2 classical bits.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Groups and nonlinear dynamical systems. Chaotic dynamics on the SU(2)xSU(2) group
Creators: name: Kowalski, K.
name: Rembielinski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In our previous paper: K. Kowalski and J. Rembieliński, Groups and nonlinear dynamical systems. Dynamics on the SU(2) group, Physica D 99, 237 (1996), we introduced an abstract Newton-like equation on a general Lie algebra such that submanifolds fixed by the second-order Casimir operator are attracting set. The corresponding group parameters satisfy the nonlinear dynamical system having an attractor coinciding with the submanifold. In this work we discuss the case with the $SU(2)\times SU(2)$ group. The resulting second-order system in $R^6$ is demonstrated to exhibit chaotic behaviour.
description: 12 pages LaTeX, uses espart.sty and equation.sty; accepted for publication in Chaos, Solitons & Fractals
Best management practices for bats in British Columbia : mine developments and inactive mine habitats
Creators: name: Holroyd, Susan
name: Craig, Vanessa Joy
name: Govindarajulu, Purnima
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: British Columbia has the highest diversity of bat species in Canada (16 of 19 species). Many are of conservation concern due to threats from urban, agricultural, and industrial development; and the emerging threat of White-nose Syndrome, which has recently arrived in western North America. Mines are an important habitat feature for bats in the province, used by bats for hibernating in winter, roosting in summer, and reproductive swarming in autumn. Although closing or re-opening inactive mines can kill bats or degrade habitat, properly managed mines can maintain suitable habitat, which supports bat conservation and population recovery initiatives. Best management practices (BMPs) play an important role in the joint stewardship model of natural resource management. In April 2016, the B.C. Ministry of Environment, in consultation with the Ministry of Energy and Mines, posted best management practices for bats and bat habitats (http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/wld/BMP/bmpintro.html#second). The chapter on mining provides guidance on surveys, seasonal timing windows, buffers, and closure techniques to help minimize and mitigate the effects of mining activities on bats and their habitats. This paper provides an overview of some of the recommendations in the chapter, focusing on procedures when closing or re-opening mines.