cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
B Decays as Spectroscope for Charmed Four-quark States
Creators: name: Cheng, Hai-Yang
name: Hou, Wei-Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $D_s(2320)$ state recently observed by BaBar in the $D_s^+π^0$ channel may be the first of a host of $cq\bar q\bar q$ four-quark states. We give a phenomenological account of the masses and decay modes. The isosinglet $D_s(2320)$ state is the only narrow one, dominated by the observed isospin violating decay and less than $\sim$ 100 keV in width. All other states are expected to decay hadronically. Notable resonances are in doubly charged $D_s^+π^+$, $D^+K^+$, wrong pairing $D^+K^-$, and also $D_s^+K^-$, $Dη$ channels. We propose B decays as searching ground for such 4-quark states, which recoil against $\bar D^{(*)}$ meson from B decay, or $π^+$ $\bar D^{(*)}$, $\bar K$ mesons from $\bar B$ decay. Exotic $qc\bar c\bar q$ charmonia could also be produced, and may be behind the slow $J/ψ$ bump in inclusive $B\to J/ψ+X$ decay.
description: 6 pages and 2 figures
MOESM1 of PROMO: an interactive tool for analyzing clinically-labeled multi-omic cancer datasets
Creators: name: Netanely, Dvir
name: Stern, Neta
name: Laufer, Itay
name: Shamir, Ron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Clustering Panel. Figure S2. Biomarker Discovery. Table S1. List of differentially expressed genes. Figure S3. Label Management Panel. Figure S4. Multi-omic sample clustering.
Program to calculate pure angular momentum coefficients in jj-coupling
Creators: name: Gaigalas, G.
name: Fritzsche, S.
name: Grant, I. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A program for computing pure angular momentum coefficients in relativistic atomic structure for any scalar one- and two-particle operator is presented. The program, written in Fortran 90/95 and based on techniques of second quantization, irreducible tensorial operators, quasispin and the theory of angular momentum, is intended to replace existing angular coefficient modules from GRASP92. The new module uses a different decomposition of the coefficients as sums of products of pure angular momentum coefficients, which depend only on the tensor rank of the interaction but not on its details, with effective interaction strengths of specific interactions. This saves memory and reduces the computational cost of big calculations signficantly.
High-Resolution Observations of Interstellar Ca I Absorption -- Implications for Depletions and Electron Densities in Diffuse Clouds
Creators: name: Welty, Daniel E.
name: Hobbs, L. M.
name: Morton, Donald C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-resolution (FWHM ~ 0.3-1.5 km/s) spectra of interstellar Ca I absorption toward 30 Galactic stars. Comparisons of the column densities of Ca I, Ca II, K I, and other species -- for individual components identified in the line profiles and also when integrated over entire lines of sight -- yield information on relative electron densities and depletions. There is no obvious relationship between the ratio N(Ca I)/N(Ca II) [equal to n_e/(Gamma/alpha_r) for photoionization equilibrium] and the fraction of hydrogen in molecular form f(H2) (often taken to be indicative of the local density n_H). For a smaller sample of sightlines for which the thermal pressure (n_H T) and local density can be estimated via analysis of the C I fine-structure excitation, the average electron density inferred from C, Na, and K (assuming photoionization equilibrium) seems to be independent of n_H and n_H T. While the n_e obtained from the ratio N(Ca I)/N(Ca II) is often significantly higher than the values derived from other elements, the patterns of relative n_e derived from different elements show both similarities and differences for different lines of sight -- suggesting that additional processes besides photoionization and radiative recombination commonly and significantly affect the ionization balance of heavy elements in diffuse IS clouds. Such additional processes may also contribute to the (apparently) larger than expected fractional ionizations (n_e/n_H) found for some lines of sight with independent determinations of n_H. In general, inclusion of ``grain-assisted'' recombination does reduce the inferred n_e, but it does not reconcile the n_e estimated from different elements. The depletion of calcium may have a much weaker dependence on density than was suggested by earlier comparisons with CH and CN.
description: aastex, 70 pages, accepted to ApJS
A concept for the X-ray telescope system with an angular-resolution booster
Creators: name: Maeda, Yoshitomo
name: Iizuka, Ryo
name: Hayashi, Takayuki
name: Sato, Toshiki
name: Nakaniwa, Nozomi
name: Takeo, Mai
name: Suzuki, Hitomi
name: Ishida, Manabu
name: Ikeda, Shiro
name: Morii, Mikio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a concept of the X-ray imaging system with high angular-resolution and moderate sensitivity. In this concept, a two-dimensional detector, i.e., imager, is put at a slightly out-of-focused position of the focusing mirror, rather than just at the mirror focus as in the standard optics, to capture the miniature image of objects. In addition, a set of multi-grid masks (or a modulation collimator) is installed in front of the telescope. We find that the masks work as a coded aperture camera and that they boost the angular resolution of the focusing optics. The major advantage of this concept is that a much better angular resolution an order of 2--3 or more than in the conventional optics is achievable, while a high throughput (large effective area) is maintained, which is crucial in photon-limited high-energy astronomy, because any type of mirrors, including light-weight reflective mirrors, can be employed in our concept. If the signal-to-noise ratio is sufficiently high, we estimate that angular resolutions at the diffraction limit of 4" and 0"4 at about 7 keV can be achieved with a pair of masks at separations of 1~m and 100~m, respectively, at the diffraction limit.
description: Accepted for PASJ
Additional file 4 of Evolution of an endofungal Lifestyle: Deductions from the Burkholderia rhizoxinica Genome
Creators: name: Lackner, Gerald
name: Moebius, Nadine
name: Partida-Martinez, Laila P
name: Boland, Sebastian
name: Hertweck, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 4: Table S3: Prediction of type III secreted proteins encoded in the genome. (DOC 182 KB)
Marginality: Addressing the Root Causes of Extreme Poverty
Creators: name: Gatzweiler, Franz W.
name: Baumuller, Heike
name: Husmann, Christine Ladenburger
name: Von Braun, Joachim
name: Gatzweiler, Franz W.
name: Baumuller, Heike
name: Husmann, Christine Ladenburger
name: Von Braun, Joachim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Marginality
subject: Extreme poverty
subject: Complexity
subject: Systems
subject: Change
subject: Interventions

description: The need to address extreme poverty from the perspective of marginality arises from the frustration that the number of the poorest and hungry remains unacceptably high. This triggered the call for an innovative approach from the side of science and action. The conceptual and analytical framework developed here views marginality as a root cause of extreme poverty. We define marginality as an involuntary position and condition of an individual or group at the edge of social, economic, and ecological systems, preventing the access to resources, assets, services, restraining freedom of choice, preventing the development of capabilities, and causing extreme poverty. Causal complexes tie the marginalized poor in systems from which they want to escape or in which they want to improve their lives. The rural and agricultural context is of particular relevance here, as we assume that large segments of the extreme poor live in rural areas. The poorest themselves have described their situation, for instance, as being trapped in a “complex knot which can lead to further knots if the wrong threads are pulled.” While poverty is objectively a matter of absolute deficiencies, we explain why the way in which poverty is perceived by the poor themselves requires looking at poverty as a relative, subjective, dynamic and systemic phenomenon. We conceptualize marginality as patterns of causal complexes in societal and spatial dimensions. These causal complexes can, for instance, comprise different types of livelihood systems or different types of poverty traps. They include proximate as well as underlying causes of extreme poverty and specifically address social exclusion, restrained access to assets, opportunities and transport, communication and public services infrastructure. An analytical framework is developed, outlining the various steps required for the analysis of marginality in a systematic, re‐iterative and participatory manner, involving those affected by extreme poverty themselves. From each causal complex of marginality, leverage points can be identified which match with specific intervention packages, relevant for livelihood management, policy formulation and implementation. The approach to the investigation of extreme poverty is applied and relevant for managing change towards inclusive development. Points of entry for public and private investments are being identified.
Additional file 1 of Evaluating an interactive acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) workshop delivered to trained therapists working with cancer patients in the United Kingdom: a mixed methods approach
Creators: name: Moschopoulou, Elisavet
name: Brewin, Debbie
name: Ridge, Damien
name: Donovan, Sheila
name: Taylor, Stephanie J. C.
name: Bourke, Liam
name: Eva, Gail
name: Khan, Imran
name: Chalder, Trudie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Content of the ACT+ Training Programme and Topic Guide for Therapist Interviews post ACT+ training. Description of data: Two tables are included in this word document. S1 presents in detail the content and structure of the ACT+ training programme. S2 presents the topic guide used for the purposes of the qualitative interviews reported in this article.
Additional file 6 of Evolution of an endofungal Lifestyle: Deductions from the Burkholderia rhizoxinica Genome
Creators: name: Lackner, Gerald
name: Moebius, Nadine
name: Partida-Martinez, Laila P
name: Boland, Sebastian
name: Hertweck, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Comparison of LOQC C-sign gates with ancilla inefficiency and an improvement to functionality under these conditions
Creators: name: Lund, A. P.
name: Bell, T. B.
name: Ralph, T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare three proposals for non-deterministic C-sign gates implemented using linear optics and conditional measurements with non-ideal ancilla mode production and detection. The simplified KLM gate [Ralph et al, Phys.Rev.A {\bf 65}, 012314 (2001)] appears to be the most resilient under these conditions. We also find that the operation of this gate can be improved by adjusting the beamsplitter ratios to compensate to some extent for the effects of the imperfect ancilla.
description: to appear in PRA
Additional file 2 of Evaluation of anti-stigma social marketing campaigns in Ghana and Kenya: Time to Change Global
Creators: name: Potts, Laura C.
name: Henderson, Claire
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Percentage (%) of participants who strongly or slightly agree to the MAKS Items and additional knowledge items by Site and Pre vs. Post. Table S3. Percentage (%) of participants who strongly or slightly agree to the CAMI Items by Site and Pre vs. Post. Table S4. Percentage (%) of participants who strongly or slightly agree to the RIBS IB Items by Site and Pre vs. Post.
MOESM1 of Comparative assessment of sarcopenia using the JSH, AWGS, and EWGSOP2 criteria and the relationship between sarcopenia, osteoporosis, and osteosarcopenia in patients with liver cirrhosis
Creators: name: Saeki, Chisato
name: Takano, Keiko
name: Tsunekazu Oikawa
name: Aoki, Yuma
name: Kanai, Tomoya
name: Takakura, Kazuki
name: Nakano, Masanori
name: Torisu, Yuichi
name: Sasaki, Nobuyuki
name: Abo, Masahiro
name: Matsuura, Tomokazu
name: Tsubota, Akihito
name: Saruta, Masayuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The cut-off values for handgrip, SMI, and gait speed in JSH, AWGS, and EWGSOP2 criteria. Table S2. Comparison of clinical characteristics between patients with and without vertebral fracture. Table S3. Univariate and multivariate analyses of variables associated with sarcopenia in patients with liver cirrhosis. Table S4. Univariate and multivariate analyses of variables associated with osteoporosis in patients with liver cirrhosis. Table S5. Univariate and multivariate analyses of variables associated with vertebral fracture in patients with liver cirrhosis. Table S6. Characteristics of patients with and without sarcopenia/osteoporosis. Table S7. Comparison of clinical characteristics by etiology.
Renormalization group parameter evolution of the minimal supersymmetric standard model with R-parity violation
Creators: name: Gozdz, Marek
name: Kaminski, Wieslaw A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comparison of spectra obtained using the 1-loop MSSM and 2-loop R-parity violating MSSM renormalization group equations is presented. Influence of higher loop corrections and R-parity violating terms is discussed. Some numerical constraints on the R-parity violating parameters are also given.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, using RevTEX
Critical exponent of Fujita-type for the semilinear damped wave equation on the Heisenberg group with power nonlinearity
Creators: name: Georgiev, Vladimir
name: Palmieri, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the semilinear damped wave equation on the Heisenberg group with power nonlinearity. We prove that the critical exponent is the Fujita exponent $p_{\mathrm{Fuj}}(\mathscr{Q}) = 1+2 / \mathscr{Q}$, where $\mathscr{Q}$ is the homogeneous dimension of the Heisenberg group. On the one hand, we will prove the global existence of small data solutions for $p >p_{\mathrm{Fuj}}(\mathscr{Q})$ in an exponential weighted energy space. On the other hand, a blow-up result for $1 < p \leq p_{\mathrm{Fuj}}(\mathscr{Q})$ under certain integral sign assumptions for the Cauchy data by using the test function method.
Additional file 1 of Joint effects of ethnic enclave residence and ambient volatile organic compounds exposure on risk of gestational diabetes mellitus among Asian/Pacific Islander women in the United States
Creators: name: Williams, Andrew D.
name: Ha, Sandie
name: Shenassa, Edmond
name: Messer, Lynne C.
name: Kanner, Jenna
name: Mendola, Pauline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Cross Terms and Weak Frequency Dependent Signals in the CMB Sky
Creators: name: Hernandez-Monteagudo, C.
name: Sunyaev, R. A.
name: MPA
name: IKI
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the amplification of weak frequency dependent signals in the CMB sky due to their cross correlation to intrinsic anisotropies. In particular, we center our attention on mechanisms generating some weak signal, of peculiar spectral behaviour, such as resonant scattering in ionic, atomic or molecular lines, thermal SZ effect or extragalactic foreground emissions, whose typical amplitude (denoted by $ε$) is sufficiently smaller than the intrinsic CMB fluctuations. We find that all these effects involve either the autocorrelation of anisotropies generated during recombination ($z_{rec}$) or the cross-correlation of those anisotropies with fluctuations arising at some later redshift $z_i$. The degree of this correlation can be computed under the assumption that density fluctuations were generated as standard inflationary models dictate and that they evolved in time according to linear theory. In case that the weak signal is frequency dependent, we show that, by substracting power spectra at different frequencies, it is possible to avoid the limit associated to Cosmic Variance and unveil weaker terms linear in $ε$. We find that the correlation term shows a different spectral dependence than the squared ($\propto ε^2$) term considered usually, making its extraction particularly straightforward for the thermal SZ effect. Furthermore, we find that in most cases the correlation terms are particularly relevant at low multipoles and must be taken into account when characterising the power spectrum associated to weak signals in the large angular scales.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, minor comments regarding impact of noise added, matches accepted version in MNRAS
ANÁLISE DO BALANÇO SOCIAL DAS EMPRESAS DE PAPEL E CELULOSE
Creators: name: Morimoto, Pamela Yuri Azevedo
name: De Zen, Maria Jose De Camargo Machado
name: Morimoto, Pamela Yuri Azevedo
name: De Zen, Maria Jose De Camargo Machado
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Não são só as empresas que compreendem a importância da Responsabilidade sócio-ambiental e a necessidade de um desenvolvimento econômico sustentável, a questão ambiental e social também vem sendo frequentemente discutida entre toda a sociedade, que deixou a passividade, se tornou ativa e vem almejando por informações transparentes com relação a essas questões. Neste sentido o Balanço Social mostra informações tanto qualitativas como quantitativas sobre como a empresa está desempenhando sua função sócio-ambiental na sociedade que está inserida. As indústrias de papel e celulose exigem o uso intensivo de energia e água e dependem totalmente de fibras naturais e recicladas, além de emitirem uma quantidade significativa de poluentes, gerando assim, impactos ambientais que podem implicar na possibilidade de alterações significantes no desempenho econômico e financeiro deste setor. Diante deste fato, esse trabalho analisou como está sendo feita a evidenciação das informações sócio-ambientais nos relatórios anuais destas empresas, segundo o modelo proposto pelo IBASE, e constatou que há deficiências na divulgação de tais informações.
MOESM1 of Sustained adherence to a Mediterranean diet and physical activity on all-cause mortality in the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study: application of the g-formula
Creators: name: Williamson, Elizabeth
name: Polak, Julia
name: Simpson, Julie
name: Giles, Graham
name: English, Dallas
name: Hodge, Allison
name: Gurrin, Lyle
name: Forbes, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Causal diagram for study. Figure S2. Flowchart for study participants. Table S1. Summary of time-varying characteristics in study sample. Table S2. Comorbidities and mortality during follow-up. Table S3. Missing data at the three waves. Table S4. Compete case analysis – Cox models for all cause mortality. Table S5. Complete case analysis – All-cause mortality risks using the G-formula. Table S6. G-formula sensitivity analysis (re-ordering time-varying comorbidities). Table S7. G-formula sensitivity analysis (re-ordering time-varying confounders). Table S8. G-formula sensitivity analysis (re-ordering intervention variables). Box S1. Details of imputation approach for missing data. Box S2. Overview of the parametric G-formula.
DETERMINANTES DO DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO E SOCIAL DOS MUNICÍPIO DA REGIÃO OESTE DO PARANÁ: HIERARQUIZAÇÃO E REGIONALIZAÇÃO
Creators: name: Silva, Gerson Henrique Da
name: Melo, Carmen Ozana De
name: Esperancini, Maura Seiko Tsutsui
name: Silva, Gerson Henrique Da
name: Melo, Carmen Ozana De
name: Esperancini, Maura Seiko Tsutsui
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: desenvolvimento socioeconômico
subject: Paraná
subject: análise multivariada

description: O desenvolvimento constitui uma meta perseguida pelos povos e deve englobar aspectos econômicos, sociais e educacionais. Neste sentido, este trabalhou tem por objetivo analisar o desenvolvimento dos municípios da região oeste do Paraná, empregando as técnicas de análise fatorial e de cluster, a fim de identificar os fatores determinantes e agrupar os municípios de acordo com suas características face ao fenômeno. Os resultados permitiram identificar cinco grupos de municípios, além dos aspectos que devem ser trabalhados, na busca pelo desenvolvimento.
Quantum chaos and nuclear mass systematics
Creators: name: Hirsch, Jorge G.
name: Velazquez, Victor
name: Frank, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of quantum chaos in nuclear mass systematics is analyzed by considering the differences between measured and calculated nuclear masses as a time series described by the power law 1/ f^alpha. While for the liquid droplet model plus shell corrections a quantum chaotic behavior alpha approx 1 is found, errors in the microscopic mass formula have alpha approx 0.5, closer to white noise. The chaotic behavior seems to arise from many body effects not included in the mass formula.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, replaced to match the published version
ContractGuard: Defend Ethereum Smart Contracts with Embedded Intrusion Detection
Creators: name: Wang, Xinming
name: He, Jiahao
name: Xie, Zhijian
name: Zhao, Gansen
name: Cheung, Shing-Chi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ethereum smart contracts are programs that can be collectively executed by a network of mutually untrusted nodes. Smart contracts handle and transfer assets of values, offering strong incentives for malicious attacks. Intrusion attacks are a popular type of malicious attacks. In this paper, we propose ContractGuard, the first intrusion detection system (IDS) to defend Ethereum smart contracts against such attacks. Like IDSs for conventional programs, ContractGuard detects intrusion attempts as abnormal control flow. However, existing IDS techniques/tools are inapplicable to Ethereum smart contracts due to Ethereum's decentralized nature and its highly restrictive execution environment. To address these issues, we design ContractGuard by embedding it in the contracts to profile context-tagged acyclic paths, and optimizing it under the Ethereum gas-oriented performance model. The main goal is to minimize the overheads, to which the users will be extremely sensitive since the cost needs to be paid upfront in digital concurrency. Empirical investigation using real-life contracts deployed in the Ethereum mainnet shows that on average, ContractGuard only adds to 36.14% of the deployment overhead and 28.27% of the runtime overhead. Furthermore, we conducted controlled experiments and show that ContractGuard successfully guard against attacks on all real-world vulnerabilities and 83% of the seeded vulnerabilities.
description: 14 pages
Additional file 7 of Evolution of an endofungal Lifestyle: Deductions from the Burkholderia rhizoxinica Genome
Creators: name: Lackner, Gerald
name: Moebius, Nadine
name: Partida-Martinez, Laila P
name: Boland, Sebastian
name: Hertweck, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
TURISMO E MUDANÇAS SOCIOCULTURAIS EM CONCEIÇÃO DE IBITIPOCA, MG: DA REESTRUTURAÇÃO DA ESFERA PRODUTIVA À CHEGADA DE NOVOS ATORES SOCIAIS, UM ESPAÇO RURAL EM TRANSFORMAÇÃO
Creators: name: Bedim, Bruno Pereira
name: Tubaldina, Dra. Maria Aparecida Dos Santos
name: Bedim, Bruno Pereira
name: Tubaldina, Dra. Maria Aparecida Dos Santos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Turismo
subject: Comunidade rural
subject: Transformações
subject: Cultura local
subject: Ibitipoca

description: Tendo em vista as particularidades que permeiam a trajetória histórico-social do povoado rural de Conceição de Ibitipoca e seu entorno, o artigo discute as mudanças socioculturais decorrentes da implementação do turismo na região, a partir da análise de dois aspectos de organização social da comunidade: a reestruturação da esfera produtiva e a chegada de novos atores sociais. Para tanto, lança-se mão da história oral de agentes locais envolvidos no processo, relacionando tais relatos à pesquisa documental. Os resultados revelam que a diferenciação ocorrida na estrutura ocupacional da comunidade, aliada à intensificação dos conflitos entre os antigos moradores “nativos” e os recém-chegados “forasteiros”, alteram significativamente aspectos da dinâmica social local, reconfigurando assim as estratégias de reprodução social das famílias no espaço rural.
Enrichment of the Galactic disc with neutron-capture elements: Mo and Ru
Creators: name: Mishenina, Tamara
name: Pignatari, Marco
name: Gorbaneva, Tatiana
name: Travaglio, Claudia
name: Côté, Benoit
name: Thielemann, Friedrich-Karl
name: Soubiran, Caroline
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new observational data for the heavy elements molybdenum (Mo, Z = 42) and ruthenium (Ru, Z = 44) in F-, G-, and K-stars belonging to different substructures of the Milky Way. The range of metallicity covered is --1.0 $
description: 23 pages, 12 figures, 7 tables, accepted in MNRAS
DISTRIBUTION OF ANNUAL PREPARATORY TRAINING ACTIVITIES OF JUNIOR DISTANCE RUNNERS
Creators: name: Kholikov, Jamaluddin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article short to the distance runner teenagers annual preparation process effective distribution about word conducted is , sports activities of teenagers organism fast development and to grow related that was due to , annual preparation training scientific basically and study process every one in the phase caution with to be planned necessary . Every one in stages done increaseable exercises and methods , as well as athletes physical preparation level and technician skills to increase aimed at training about information given .
Additional file 1 of Integrative medicine during the intensive phase of chemotherapy in pediatric oncology in Germany: a randomized controlled trial with 5-year follow up
Creators: name: Seifert, Georg
name: Blakeslee, Sarah B.
name: Calaminus, Gabriele
name: Kandil, Farid I.
name: Barth, Andrea
name: Bernig, Toralf
name: Classen, Carl Friedrich
name: Corbacioglu, Selim
name: Föll, Jürgen
name: Gottschling, Sven
name: Gruhn, Bernd
name: vom Hoff-Heise, Claudia
name: Lode, Holger N.
name: Martin, David
name: Nathrath, Michaela
name: Neunhoeffer, Felix
name: Pekrun, Arnulf
name: Wulff, Beate
name: Zuzak, Tycho
name: Henze, Günter
name: Längler, Alfred
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Experimental test of strong pinning and creep in current-voltage characteristics of type II superconductors
Creators: name: Buchacek, Martin
name: Xiao, Zhi-Li
name: Dutta, Surajit
name: Andrei, Eva Y.
name: Raychaudhuri, Pratap
name: Geshkenbein, Vadim B.
name: Blatter, Gianni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pinning and creep determine the current--voltage characteristic of a type II superconductor and thereby its potential for technological applications. The recent development of strong pinning theory provides us with a tool to assess a superconductor's electric properties in a quantitative way. Motivated by the observation of typical excess-current characteristics and field-scaling of critical currents, here, we analyze current--voltage characteristics measured on 2H-NbSe$_2$ and $a$-MoGe type II superconductors within the setting provided by strong pinning theory. The experimentally observed shift and rounding of the voltage-onset is consistent with the predictions of strong pinning in the presence of thermal fluctuations. We find the underlying parameters determining pinning and creep and discuss their consistency.
Additional file 1 of Predictive value of pretreatment PD-L1 expression in EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhiyu Peng
name: Huahang Lin
name: Zhou, Ke
name: Senyi Deng
name: Mei, Jiandong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Checklist of the PRISMA extension for meta-analysis. Table S2. Literature search criteria.
A Survey of NOMA: Current Status and Open Research Challenges
Creators: name: Makki, Behrooz
name: Chitti, Krishna
name: Behravan, Ali
name: Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has been considered as a study-item in 3GPP for 5G new radio (NR). However, it was decided not to continue with it as a work-item, and to leave it for possible use in beyond 5G. In this paper, we first review the discussions that ended in such decision. Particularly, we present simulation comparisons between the NOMA and multi-user multiple-input-multiple-output (MU-MIMO), where the possible gain of NOMA, compared to MU-MIMO, is negligible. Then, we propose a number of methods to reduce the implementation complexity and delay of both uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) NOMA-based transmission, as different ways to improve its efficiency. Here, particular attention is paid to reducing the receiver complexity, the cost of hybrid automatic repeat request as well as the user pairing complexity. As demonstrated, different smart techniques can be applied to improve the energy efficiency and the end-to-end transmission delay of NOMA-based systems.
The faint counterparts of MAMBO mm sources near the NTT Deep Field
Creators: name: Dannerbauer, H.
name: Lehnert, M. D.
name: Lutz, D.
name: Tacconi, L.
name: Bertoldi, F.
name: Carilli, C.
name: Genzel, R.
name: Menten, K. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss identifications for 18 sources from our MAMBO 1.2mm survey of the region surrounding the NTT Deep Field. We have obtained accurate positions from Very Large Array 1.4GHz interferometry and in a few cases IRAM mm interferometry, and have also made deep BVRIzJK imaging at ESO. We find thirteen 1.2mm sources associated with optical/near-infrared objects in the magnitude range K=19.0 to 22.5, while five are blank fields at K>22. The median redshift of the radio-identified mm sources is ~2.6 from the radio/mm estimator, and the median optical/near-infrared photometric redshifts for the objects with counterparts ~2.1. This suggests that those radio-identified mm sources without optical/near-infrared counterparts tend to lie at higher redshifts than those with optical/near-infrared counterparts. Compared to published identifications of objects from 850micron surveys of similar depth, the median K and I magnitudes of our counterparts are roughly two magnitudes fainter and the dispersion of I-K colors is less. Real differences in the median redshifts, residual mis-identifications with bright objects, cosmic variance, and small number statistics are likely to contribute to this significant difference, which also affects redshift measurement strategies. We discuss basic properties of the near-infrared/(sub)mm/radio spectral energy distributions of our galaxies and of interferometrically identified submm sources from the literature. From a comparison with submm objects with CO-confirmed spectroscopic redshifts we argue that roughly two thirds of the (sub)mm galaxies are at z>~2.5. This fraction is probably larger when including sources without radio counterparts. (abridged)
description: 45 pages, 9 figures. Accepted by ApJ. The resolution of figures 2 and 3 has been degraded. A higher quality pdf version of this paper is available at http://www.mpe.mpg.de/~dannerb/
Improved Phase Space Treatment of Massive Multi-Particle Final States
Creators: name: Kersevan, Borut Paul
name: Richter-Was, Elzbieta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the revised Kajantie-Byckling approach and improved phase space sampling techniques for the massive multi-particle final states are presented. The application of the developed procedures to the processes representative for LHC physics indicates the possibility of a substantial simplification of multi-particle phase space sampling while retaining a respectable weight variance reduction and unweighing efficiencies in the event generation process.
description: Minor stilistic changes, submitted to EPJC
A COMPETITIVIDADE DA BORRACHA NATURAL NO BRASIL
Creators: name: Fernandes, Elaine Aparecida
name: Rosado, Patricia Lopes
name: Fernandes, Elaine Aparecida
name: Rosado, Patricia Lopes
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: borracha
subject: competitividade
subject: exportação

description: Dado a grande importância da borracha natural para o país, o presente trabalho procura analisar o seu nível de competitividade face a outras economias, também produtoras de borracha, na tentativa de buscar soluções para melhorar a sua eficiência produtiva, dado que, a exploração da borracha possui grande potencial na solução de problemas econômicos, sociais e ambientais. Em termos gerais, busca-se avaliar, para a economia brasileira, o comportamento das variáveis determinantes das demandas de importação e de exportação da borracha natural, no período de 1974 a 2004. No que se refere especificamente a borracha natural, os resultados mostram, de forma clara, como o Brasil vem perdendo competitividade na sua exportação. Foi constado que quando a renda nacional aumenta, a quantidade importada de borracha aumenta consideravelmente, entretanto, quando a renda mundial aumenta, o quantum exportado permanece quase inalterado. Nesse sentido, o fato das exportações não apresentarem as mesmas sensibilidades às variações da renda no exterior quando comparada com as sensibilidades das importações às modificações na renda nacional, gera sérias discussões sobre o tema do desequilíbrio da balança comercial. A preferência do mercado doméstico sinaliza que a produção nacional deve-se reestruturar com base em novas técnicas e métodos de produção industrial. Assim, o desenvolvimento da economia brasileira estaria em maior sintonia com o crescimento da economia mundial.
Additional file 8 of Evolution of an endofungal Lifestyle: Deductions from the Burkholderia rhizoxinica Genome
Creators: name: Lackner, Gerald
name: Moebius, Nadine
name: Partida-Martinez, Laila P
name: Boland, Sebastian
name: Hertweck, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
Foreground separation using a flexible maximum-entropy algorithm: an application to COBE data
Creators: name: Barreiro, R. B.
name: Hobson, M. P.
name: Banday, A. J.
name: Lasenby, A. N.
name: Stolyarov, V.
name: Vielva, P.
name: Gorski, K. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A flexible maximum-entropy component separation algorithm is presented that accommodates anisotropic noise, incomplete sky-coverage and uncertainties in the spectral parameters of foregrounds. The capabilities of the method are determined by first applying it to simulated spherical microwave data sets emulating the COBE-DMR, COBE-DIRBE and Haslam surveys. Using these simulations we find that is very difficult to determine unambiguously the spectral parameters of the galactic components for this data set due to their high level of noise. Nevertheless, we show that is possible to find a robust CMB reconstruction, especially at the high galactic latitude. The method is then applied to these real data sets to obtain reconstructions of the CMB component and galactic foreground emission over the whole sky. The best reconstructions are found for values of the spectral parameters: T_d=19 K, alpha_d=2, beta_ff=-0.19 and beta_syn=-0.8. The CMB map has been recovered with an estimated statistical error of \sim 22 muK on an angular scale of 7 degrees outside the galactic cut whereas the low galactic latitude region presents contamination from the foreground emissions.
description: 29 pages, 25 figures, version accepted for publication in MNRAS. One subsection and 6 figures added. Main results unchanged
Subsidizing Fruits and Vegetables by Income Group: A Two-Stage Budgeting Approach
Creators: name: Niu, Luyuan
name: Wohlgenant, Michael
name: Niu, Luyuan
name: Wohlgenant, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Consumer/Household Economics
Demand and Price Analysis
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: This paper investigates how a price subsidy affects demand for the three fruit and vegetable products for two income groups of households. This study combines the results of conditional elasticity estimates from previous study and develops a two-stage budgeting approach to estimate demand for fruits and vegetables using 1986-2010 quarterly CEX data. Precise stand errors are estimated by bootstrapping the entire two-stage estimation procedures. Results show that low-income households have larger total expenditure elasticities but smaller unconditional price elasticities than high-income households. Fruits and vegetables and all other goods are found to be net substitutes. Assuming that supplies for fruits and vegetable are perfectly elastic, a 10% price subsidy increases consumption of processed fruits and vegetables, fresh vegetables, and fresh fruits by 3.27% (10.68%), 3.29% (10.73%) and 3.50% (11.42%) for low-income (high-income) households, and only causes a small change in consumption of all other goods.
Noncommutative Geometry Framework and The Feynman's Proof of Maxwell Equations
Creators: name: Boulahoual, A.
name: Sedra, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main focus of the present work is to study the Feynman's proof of the Maxwell equations using the NC geometry framework. To accomplish this task, we consider two kinds of noncommutativity formulations going along the same lines as Feynman's approach. This allows us to go beyond the standard case and discover non-trivial results. In fact, while the first formulation gives rise to the static Maxwell equations, the second formulation is based on the following assumption $m[x_{j},\dot{x_{k}}]=i\hbar δ_{jk}+imθ_{jk}f.$ The results extracted from the second formulation are more significant since they are associated to a non trivial $θ$-extension of the Bianchi-set of Maxwell equations. We find $div_θB=η_θ$ and $\frac{\partial B_{s}}{\partial t}+ε_{kjs}\frac{\partial E_{j}}{\partial x_{k}}=A_{1}\frac{d^{2}f}{dt^{2}}+A_{2}\frac{df}{dt}+A_{3},$ where $η_θ$, $A_{1}$, $A_{2}$ and $A_{3}$ are local functions depending on the NC $θ$-parameter. The novelty of this proof in the NC space is revealed notably at the level of the corrections brought to the previous Maxwell equations. These corrections correspond essentially to the possibility of existence of magnetic charges sources that we can associate to the magnetic monopole since $div_θB=η_θ$ is not vanishing in general.
description: LaTeX file, 16 pages
Task-Priority Control of Redundant Robotic Systems using Control Lyapunov and Control Barrier Function based Quadratic Programs
Creators: name: Basso, Erlend A.
name: Pettersen, Kristin Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a novel task-priority control framework for redundant robotic systems based on a hierarchy of control Lyapunov function (CLF) and control barrier function (CBF) based quadratic programs (QPs). The proposed method guarantees strict priority among different groups of tasks such as safety-related, operational and optimization tasks. Moreover, a soft priority measure in the form of penalty parameters can be employed to prioritize tasks at the same priority level. As opposed to kinematic control schemes, the proposed framework is a holistic approach to control of redundant robotic systems, which solves the redundancy resolution, dynamic control and control allocation problems simultaneously. Numerical simulations of a hyper-redundant articulated intervention autonomous underwater vehicle (AIAUV) is presented to validate the proposed framework.
description: 21st IFAC World Congress
What are the effects of input subsidy programs on equilibrium maize prices? Evidence from Malawi and Zambia
Creators: name: Ricker-Gilbert, Jacob E.
name: Mason, Nicole M.
name: Jayne, Thomas S.
name: Darko, Francis Addeah
name: Tembo, Solomon
name: Ricker-Gilbert, Jacob E.
name: Mason, Nicole M.
name: Jayne, Thomas S.
name: Darko, Francis Addeah
name: Tembo, Solomon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: Production Economics
subject: Input subsidies
subject: maize prices
subject: Malawi
subject: Zambia
subject: sub-Saharan Africa

description: An important hypothesized benefit of large-scale input subsidy programs in Africa is that by raising maize production, the subsidies should put downward pressure on retail maize prices to the benefit of urban consumers and the rural poor who tend to be net food buyers. To inform debates related to this rationale for input subsidies, this study estimates the effects of fertilizer subsidies on retail maize prices in Malawi and Zambia using market or district-level panel data covering the 2000/01 to 2011/12 maize marketing years. Results indicate that roughly doubling the size of Malawi’s subsidy program (i.e., increasing the amount of subsidized fertilizer distributed to each district by 4,000 metric tons per year) reduces maize prices by 1.2% to 1.6% on average. In Zambia, roughly doubling the scale of the country’s subsidy program (i.e., increasing the amount of subsidized fertilizer distributed to each district by 1,000 metric tons per year) reduces maize prices by 1.8% to 2.4% on average. The results are robust across countries and model specifications, and indicate that the fertilizer subsidy programs in Malawi and Zambia have had a minimal effect on reducing retail maize prices.
Majorana Neutrino, the Size of Extra Dimensions, and Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay
Creators: name: Gozdz, Marek
name: Kaminski, Wieslaw A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of Majorana neutrino mass generated in Arkani-Hamed--Dimopoulos-Dvali model with n extra spatial dimensions is discussed. Taking into account constraints on neutrino masses coming from cosmological observations, it is possible to obtain lower limits on the size of extra dimensions as large as 10^{-6} mm. In the case of n=4 it is easy to lower the fundamental scale of gravity from the Planck energy to electroweak scale TeV without imposing any additional constraints. A link between the half-life of neutrinoless double beta decay and the size of extra dimensions is discussed.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, using RevTEX. Units conversion corrected
Classical harmonic oscillator with Dirac-like parameters and possible applications
Creators: name: Rosu, H. C.
name: Cornejo-Perez, O.
name: Lopez-Sandoval, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain a class of parametric oscillation modes that we call K-modes with damping and absorption that are connected to the classical harmonic oscillator modes through the "supersymmetric" one-dimensional matrix procedure similar to relationships of the same type between Dirac and Schroedinger equations in particle physics. When a single coupling parameter, denoted by K, is used, it characterizes both the damping and the dissipative features of these modes. Generalizations to several K parameters are also possible and lead to analytical results. If the problem is passed to the physical optics (and/or acoustics) context by switching from the oscillator equation to the corresponding Helmholtz equation, one may hope to detect the K-modes as waveguide modes of specially designed waveguides and/or cavities
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, revised, accepted at J. Phys. A