cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evaluation_of_the_effect_of_temperature and time on the conversion factor of acrylic resin denture base materials.
Creators: name: Taqa, Amer A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110501 Dental Materials and Equipment
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Evaluation_of_the_effect_of_temperature and time on the conversion factor of acrylic resin denture base materials.
Light-sheets and Bekenstein's bound
Creators: name: Bousso, Raphael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From the covariant bound on the entropy of partial light-sheets, we derive a version of Bekenstein's bound: S/M \leq pi x/hbar, where S, M, and x are the entropy, total mass, and width of any isolated, weakly gravitating system. Because x can be measured along any spatial direction, the bound becomes unexpectedly tight in thin systems. Our result completes the identification of older entropy bounds as special cases of the covariant bound. Thus, light-sheets exhibit a connection between information and geometry far more general, but in no respect weaker, than that initially revealed by black hole thermodynamics.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure; v2: published version, improved discussion of weak gravity condition, final paragraph added
Diplazon tibiatorius
Creators: name: M. F
name: Kirtay, H.
name: Birol, O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Diplazon
Diplazon tibiatorius

description: Diplazon tibiatorius (THUNBERG 1822)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 2. Station, 1225m, 03.VIII.2007, 13.
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Eastern Palaearctic, Europe, Nearctic, Western Palaearctic (YU & HORSTMANN 1997).
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n T u r k e y Tekirdağ, (YURTCAN et al. 1999); Ankara (ÖNCÜER 1991; ÖZDEMIR 2001); Isparta, Eğirdir (GÜRBÜZ 2005).
description: Published as part of M. F, Kirtay, H. & Birol, O., 2009, A study of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Kasnak Oak Forest Nature Reserve in Turkey with new records, pp. 1985-2003 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1994, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5280279
Single-particle shell strengths near the doubly magic nucleus $^{56}$Ni and the $^{56}$Ni(p,$γ$)$^{57}$Cu reaction rate in explosive astrophysical burning
Creators: name: Kahl, D.
name: Woods, P. J.
name: Poxon-Pearson, T.
name: Nunes, F. M.
name: Brown, B. A.
name: Schatz, H.
name: Baumann, T.
name: Bazin, D.
name: Belarge, J. A.
name: Bender, P. C.
name: Elman, B.
name: Estrade, A.
name: Gade, A.
name: Kankainen, A.
name: Lederer-Woods, C.
name: Lipschutz, S.
name: Longfellow, B.
name: Lonsdale, S. -J.
name: Lunderberg, E.
name: Montes, F.
name: Ong, W. J.
name: Perdikakis, G.
name: Pereira, J.
name: Sullivan, C.
name: Taverner, R.
name: Weisshaar, D.
name: Zegers, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Angle-integrated cross-section measurements of the $^{56}$Ni(d,n) and (d,p) stripping reactions have been performed to determine the single-particle strengths of low-lying excited states in the mirror nuclei pair $^{57}$Cu-$^{57}$Ni situated adjacent to the doubly magic nucleus $^{56}$Ni. The reactions were studied in inverse kinematics utilizing a beam of radioactive $^{56}$Ni ions in conjunction with the GRETINA $γ$-array. Spectroscopic factors are compared with new shell-model calculations using a full $pf$ model space with the GPFX1A Hamiltonian for the isospin-conserving strong interaction plus Coulomb and charge-dependent Hamiltonians. These results were used to set new constraints on the $^{56}$Ni(p,$γ$)$^{57}$Cu reaction rate for explosive burning conditions in x-ray bursts, where $^{56}$Ni represents a key waiting point in the astrophysical rp-process.
description: Final version accepted and published. 5 pages, 2 figures
Evaluation of Experimental Modelling Wax Manipulation Used in Constructing Maxillary Completely Edentulous Record Base
Creators: name: Taqa, Amer A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Evaluation of Experimental Modelling Wax Manipulation Used inConstructing Maxillary Completely Edentulous Record Base
Area-Constrained Planar Elastica
Creators: name: Arreaga, G.
name: Capovilla, R.
name: Chryssomalakos, C.
name: Guven, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We determine the equilibria of a rigid loop in the plane, subject to the constraints of fixed length and fixed enclosed area. Rigidity is characterized by an energy functional quadratic in the curvature of the loop. We find that the area constraint gives rise to equilibria with remarkable geometrical properties: not only can the Euler-Lagrange equation be integrated to provide a quadrature for the curvature but, in addition, the embedding itself can be expressed as a local function of the curvature. The configuration space is shown to be essentially one-dimensional, with surprisingly rich structure. Distinct branches of integer-indexed equilibria exhibit self-intersections and bifurcations -- a gallery of plots is provided to highlight these findings. Perturbations connecting equilibria are shown to satisfy a first order ODE which is readily solved. We also obtain analytical expressions for the energy as a function of the area in some limiting regimes.
description: 23 pages, several figures. Version 2: New title. Changes in the introduction, addition of a new section with conclusions. Figure 14 corrected and one reference added. Version to appear in PRE
Orsillus depressus
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Lygaeidae
Orsillus
Orsillus depressus

description: Orsillus depressus (Mulsant & Rey, 1852)
 Material examined. GILAN: Sang Rud – Jirandeh, 4 specimens, 31.v.1995.
 Comments. On Juniperus excelsa. Holomediterranean, extending to Central Europe, southern Russia, Ukraine, Turkey, Caucasus, and Middle Asia.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 57-75 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328517
Spectral and temporal modulations of femtosecond SPP wave packets induced by resonant transmission/reflection interactions with metal-insulator-metal nanocavities
Creators: name: Ichiji, Naoki
name: Otake, Yuka
name: Kubo, Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To study the dynamical optical interactions of nano-scaled metal-insulator-metal (MIM) structures in temporal-frequency domain, femtosecond surface plasmon polariton (SPP) wave packets propagate over a surface with a MIM structure. The resonance nature of the SPP-cavity interaction is reflected as strong modulations in the spectra of transmitted and reflected SPP wavepackets, which show peaks and valleys, respectively, corresponding to the MIM cavity's eigenmode. These features indicate that the MIM structure acts as a Fabry-Perot etalon-type spectrum filter. With appropriate tuning of the resonance frequency of the cavity, one can extract a wave packet with a narrower time duration and temporally shifted intensity peak.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures
Syrphophilus bizonairus
Creators: name: M. F
name: Kirtay, H.
name: Birol, O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Syrphophilus
Syrphophilus bizonairus

description: Syrphophilus bizonairus (GRAVENHORST 1829)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 2. Station, 1225m, 03.V.2007, 233.
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Eastern Palaearctic, Europe, Nearctic, Oriental, Western Palaearctic, Oriental (YU & HORSTMANN 1997).
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n T u r k e y:Beyşehir gölü (SEVIDY 1959), İstanbul, Ankara (KOLAROV 1989), Edirne, Tekirdağ, Kırklareli (YURTCAN et al. 1999), Ankara, Eskişehir, Konya, Burdur, Niğde (ÖZDEMIR 2001), Isparta, Eğirdir, Uluborlu (GÜRBÜZ 2005).
description: Published as part of M. F, Kirtay, H. & Birol, O., 2009, A study of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Kasnak Oak Forest Nature Reserve in Turkey with new records, pp. 1985-2003 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1994, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5280279
Another perspective on Default Reasoning
Creators: name: Lehmann, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.3

description: The lexicographic closure of any given finite set D of normal defaults is defined. A conditional assertion "if a then b" is in this lexicographic closure if, given the defaults D and the fact a, one would conclude b. The lexicographic closure is essentially a rational extension of D, and of its rational closure, defined in a previous paper. It provides a logic of normal defaults that is different from the one proposed by R. Reiter and that is rich enough not to require the consideration of non-normal defaults. A large number of examples are provided to show that the lexicographic closure corresponds to the basic intuitions behind Reiter's logic of defaults.
description: Presented at Workshop on Logical Formalizations of Commense Sense, Austin (Texas), January 1993
Enicospilus ramidulus
Creators: name: M. F
name: Kirtay, H.
name: Birol, O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Enicospilus
Enicospilus ramidulus

description: Enicospilus ramidulus (LINNAEUS 1758)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 5. Station, 1625m, 02.VII.2007, 13.
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Eastern Palaearctic, Ethiopian, Europe, Oriental, Western Palaearctic (YU & HORSTMANN 1997).
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n T u r k e y: Isparta,Eğirdir (KOLAROV & GÜRBÜZ 2006).
description: Published as part of M. F, Kirtay, H. & Birol, O., 2009, A study of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Kasnak Oak Forest Nature Reserve in Turkey with new records, pp. 1985-2003 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1995, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5280279
Orsillus maculatus
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Lygaeidae
Orsillus
Orsillus maculatus

description: Orsillus maculatus (Fieber, 1861)
 Material examined. GILAN: near Rustam Abad, 1 specimen, 13.v.1996.
 Comments. On Cupressus sempervirens, also recorded from Pinus halepensis and Juniperus phoenicea. Holomediterranean, extending to southern Russia, Ukraine, Turkey, Caucasus, Israel, Jordan, and Libya.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 57-75 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328517
Complementary constraints on dark energy equation of state from strongly lensed gravitational wave
Creators: name: Liu, Bin
name: Li, Zhengxiang
name: Zhu, Zong-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been shown that time delay of strong gravitational lensing is not only an effective cosmological probe to constrain the Hubble constant, the matter density and the curvature of the universe but also useful for breaking the degeneracy of the dark energy equation of state and thus provide complementarity with other popular probes, such as type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillations, and cosmic microwave background radiation. Interestingly, compared to traditional strong lensing systems where quasars act as sources, strongly lensed gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binary coalescence and their electromagnetic (EM) counterparts systems have been recently proposed to be more powerful for studying cosmology since GWs and their EM counterparts are transients. Short durations of GWs and their EM counterparts are very advantageous to time delay measurement and lens profile modeling. Here, in the framework of Chevalier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) parametrization, we investigate improvement of constraining power on dark energy equation of state due to including time delay measurements of strong lensed GW systems. It is suggested that, on the basis of the third generation ground-based detector, e.g. Einstein Telescope, adding time delay of only 30 strong lensed GW systems to type Ia supernovae and cosmic microwave background radiation can improve the dark energy figure of merit by a factor 2. For the traditional standard siren method where the uncertainties of luminosity distances of GWs are $\sim10\%$, a few $\times~10^4$ events are expected to present similar constraints. In the precision cosmology era, this progress is of great significance for studying the nature of dark energy.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, to appear in MNRAS
Ortholomus punctipennis
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Lygaeidae
Ortholomus
Ortholomus punctipennis

description: Ortholomus punctipennis (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1829)
 Material examined. GILAN: Darreh Dasht, 3 specimens, 27.v.-20.vi.1995; Jirandeh, 1 specimen, 6.-8.vii.1996; Rustam Abad – Salan Sar, 2 specimens, 21.vii.1998; Sang Rud, 5 specimens, 29.-30.vii.2003.
 Comments. In hilly steppes. Euro-Siberian.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 57-75 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328517
Nysius graminicola subsp. graminicola graminicola (Kolenati 1845
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Lygaeidae
Nysius
Nysius graminicola
Nysius graminicola graminicola (kolenati, 1845)

description: Nysius graminicola graminicola (Kolenati, 1845)
 Material examined. Numerous specimens: GILAN: Anzali, 30.viii.-1.ix.1998, 2.iii.2000; Asalem forest, 13.-15.ix.1998; Dasht-e-Veel, 8.-9.x.2000; Ganjeh, 14.v.-13.vi.1995; Gyssom, 11.-18.vi.1995, 30.vi.-2.vii.1998, 10.iii.2000; Jirandeh, 26.-27.vii.2002; 35 km E of Khalkhal, 27.vi.2002; Lashte Nesha, 31.vii.2002; Lowshan, 23.v.1995, 17.ix.2000; Parudbar, 29.-30.vii.2003, 25.-26.vii.2004; Rasht, 2.-3.viii.1994, 7.-8.ix.1996; Rudbar – Tutkabon, 29.v.-28.vi.1995, 7.x.2000; Sang Rud, 21.ix.2000, 18.-28.viii.2002; Ziba Kenar, 7.-10.vi.1995. ARDABIL: Khalkhal – Kivi, 22.vii.- 4.viii.1996, 9.-11.viii.1998, 8.-9.viii.2002; Khemes, 7.-9.vii.2002. ZANJAN: Gilankesh, 26.-27.vi.2004; Gilvan, 11.- 13.x.2000; Kalvim, 1.x.2000; Mamalan, 12.-14.v.2001, 4.-6.vi.2002; Mamalan – Abbar, 20.-21.vii.2002; Pircham, 7.-9.x.2000. MAZANDARAN: Chalus, 12.-13.vii.2003. GOLESTAN: Alagol, 12.-13.vii.2003; Gonbad Bakhst-e-Haft, 14.- 15.vii.2003; Gorgan Mian Dareh, 13.-14.vii.2003; Inche Borun, Alagol, 4.-5.vii.2004; Talulestan, 15.-16.vii.2003. TEHRAN: Gachsar, 13.vii.2002; Kordan, 14.vii.2002.
 Comments. In semideserts, steppes and fields. Holomediterranean, extending to Central Europe, the Middle East and Middle Asia.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 57-75 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328517
Weak Deflection Angle of Extended Uncertainty Principle Black Holes
Creators: name: Kumaran, Yashmitha
name: Övgün, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we have discussed the effects of quantum fluctuations spewed by a black hole on its deflection angle. The Gauss-Bonnet theorem (GBT) is exploited with quantum corrections through the Extended Uncertainty Principle (EUP) and the corresponding deflection angle is obtained. Moreover, we have attempted to broaden the scope of our work by subsuming the effects of plasma medium on the deflection angle as well. To demonstrate the degree of difference, the acquired results are compared with the prevailing findings.
description: 5 pages, 2 columns
Equivalence Between Space-Time-Matter and Brane-World Theories
Creators: name: de Leon, J. Ponce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relationship between space-time-matter (STM) and brane theories. These two theories look very different at first sight, and have different motivation for the introduction of a large extra dimension. However, we show that they are equivalent to each other. First we demonstrate that STM predicts local and non-local high-energy corrections to general relativity in 4D, which are identical to those predicted by brane-world models. Secondly, we notice that in brane models the usual matter in 4D is a consequence of the dependence of five-dimensional metrics on the extra coordinate. If the 5D bulk metric is independent of the extra dimension, then the brane is void of matter. Thus, in brane theory matter and geometry are unified, which is exactly the paradigm proposed in STM. Consequently, these two 5D theories share the same concepts and predict the same physics. This is important not only from a theoretical point of view, but also in practice. We propose to use a combination of both methods to alleviate the difficult task of finding solutions on the brane. We show an explicit example that illustrate the feasibility of our proposal.
description: Typos corrected, three references added. To appear in Mod. Phys. Lett
Nysius helveticus
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Lygaeidae
Nysius
Nysius helveticus

description: Nysius helveticus (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835)
 Material examined. TEHRAN: Azad Bar, 2 specimens, 10.vii.1995; Kandovan, 3 specimens, 3.-4.vii.1995.
 Comments. In hilly steppes. Euro-Siberian.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 57-75 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328517
Evaluation of the Degree of Conversion and Curing Depth for the Composite Resin
Creators: name: Taqa, Amer A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Evaluation of the Degree of Conversion and CuringDepth for the Composite Resin
A qualitative and numerical study or the matter-radiation interaction in Kantowski-Sachs cosmologies
Creators: name: Coley, Alan A.
name: G., Antonio Sarmiento
name: Sussman, Roberto A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine, from both a qualitative and a numerical point of view, the evolution of Kantowski--Sachs cosmological models whose source is a mixture of a gas of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMP's) and a radiative gas made up of a ``tightly coupled'' mixture of electrons, baryons and photons from the end of nucleosynthesis up to the duration of radiative interactions. In this cosmic era annihilation processes are negligible, while the WIMP's only interact gravitationally with the radiative gas and the latter behaves as a single dissipative fluid that can be studied within a hydrodynamical framework. Applying the full transport equations of Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics, coupled with the field and balance equations, we obtain a set of governing equations that becomes an autonomous system of ordinary differential equations once the shear viscosity relaxation time is specified; assuming the latter to be proportional to the Hubble time, the qualitative analysis indicates that models begin in the radiation dominated epoch close to an isotropic equilibrium point. We show how the relaxation time governs the relaxation of the models towards an equilibrium photon entropy, leading to ``near-Eckart'' and transient regimes associated with `abrupt' and `smooth' relaxation processes, respectively. Assuming the WIMP particle to be a super-symmetric neutralino of a 100$ GeV, the numerical analysis reveals that a physically plausible evolution, compatible with a stable equilibrium state and with observed bounds on CMB anisotropies and neutralino abundance, is only possible for models characterized by initial conditions associated with nearly zero spatial curvature and total initial energy density very close to unity.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, to appear in The Physical Review D
MaDiH (مديح) Instance on CKAN: User Guide (Arabic version)
Creators: name: Mubaideen, Shatha
name: Esposito, Alessandra
name: Arzaq Yousef
name: Flohr, Pascal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Jordan
Cultural Heritage
Research Software Engineering
CKAN
MaDiH

description: This document offers guidance to the users of the MaDiH (مديح) repository at https://madih-data.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/. This is the second version of this document. یهدف دلیل المستخدم إلى مساعدة مستخدمي فهرس مدیح في البحث ضمن مجموعات قواعد البیانات الموثّقة
 والمُدخلة من قبل فریق المشروع، كما یطلعهم على محتوى الفهرس وأجزاءه المختلفة https://madih-data.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/
Itoplectis maculator
Creators: name: M. F
name: Kirtay, H.
name: Birol, O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Itoplectis
Itoplectis maculator

description: Itoplectis maculator (FABRICIUS 1775)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 1. Station, 925m, 05.V.2007, 1♀.
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Eastern Palaearctic, Europe, Western Palaearctic (YU & HORSTMANN 1997).
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n T u r k e y Ankara, Eskişehir, Konya, Nevşehir, Yozgat (ÖZDEMIR & KILINÇER 1990); Erzurum (KOLAROV et al. 1999); Çanakkale, İstanbul, Edirne, Kırklareli, Tekirdağ (YURTCAN 2004); Artvin, Bayburt, Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Rize, Kars (ÇORUH 2005).
description: Published as part of M. F, Kirtay, H. & Birol, O., 2009, A study of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Kasnak Oak Forest Nature Reserve in Turkey with new records, pp. 1985-2003 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1995, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5280279
The Kapalikas and Kalamukhas : two lost Saivite sects
Creators: name: Lorenzen, David Neal
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1968

description: This study attempts to give as complete as possible a description of two extinct Saivite sects-the Kapalikas and the Kalamukhas. Since the connotations of the word "sect" are rather different in the contexts of Hinduism and post-Reformation Christianity, some preliminary analysis of it is needed. A sect, in a Christian context, embodies three essential features: a specific doctrine (including a prescribed mode of worship), a priesthood, and a well-defined and exclusive laity. The structure of Hindu sects is in general much more amorphous than that of Christian ones. In most cases more emphasis is placed on doctrine and mode of worship than on organization. The Sanskrit words most often used for the Kapalika, Kalamukha and Pasupata "sects"-the groups discussed in this study are darSana, samaya and the basic meaning of these words is "doctrine" Each of the three sects also had its own priesthood. That of the Kalamukhas appears to have been the best organized. Several major Kalamukha monasteries(mathas), each under a single head (matha-pati), controlled temples in the regions surrounding them. It is doubtful, however, whether any of the three sects had its own exclusive laity. An ordinary farmer or merchant might have called himself a Buddhist, Jain, Vaiava, or Saivite, but probably not a Kapalika, Kalamukha or Pasupata. Often, in fact, persons supported priesthoods of different and even hostile "sects" without feeling unduly disloyal. For this reason it might seem more appropriate to speak of Kalamukha, Pasupata and Kapalika "monastic orders" rather than "sects" Since however, the term "monastic order" does not usually imply a separate doctrinal or philosophical position, we will remain content with the word sect.
Tuning topological orders by a conical magnetic field in the Kitaev model
Creators: name: Jiang, Ming-Hong
name: Liang, Shuang
name: Chen, Wei
name: Qi, Yang
name: Li, Jian-Xin
name: Wang, Qiang-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a conical magnetic field ${\bf H}=(1,1,1)H$ can be used to tune the topological order and hence anyon excitations of the $\mathrm{Z_2}$ quantum spin liquid in the isotropic antiferromagnetic Kitaev model. A novel topological order, featured with Chern number $C=4$ and Abelian anyon excitations, is induced in a narrow range of intermediate fields $H_{c1}\leq H\leq H_{c2}$. On the other hand, the $C=1$ Ising-topological order with non-Abelian anyon excitations, is previously known to be present at small fields, and interestingly, is found here to survive up to $H_{c1}$, and revive above $H_{c2}$, until the system becomes trivial above a higher field $H_{c3}$. The results are obtained by devoloping and applying a $\mathrm{Z_2}$ mean field theory, that works at zero as well as finite fields, and the associated variational quantum Monte Carlo.
description: 5 pages, 3 color figures
Tetrads of lines spanning PG(7,2)
Creators: name: Shaw, Ron
name: Gordon, Neil
name: Havlicek, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51E20, 05B25, 15A69

description: Our starting point is a very simple one, namely that of a set L_4 of four mutually skew lines in PG(7,2): Under the natural action of the stabilizer group G(L_4) < GL(8,2) the 255 points of PG(7,2) fall into four orbits omega_1, omega_2, omega_3 omega_4; of respective lengths 12, 54, 108, 81: We show that the 135 points in omega_2 \cup omega_4 are the internal points of a hyperbolic quadric H_7 determined by L_4; and that the 81-set omega_4 (which is shown to have a sextic equation) is an orbit of a normal subgroup G_81 isomorphic to (Z_3)^4 of G(L_4): There are 40 subgroups (isomorphic to (Z_3)^3) of G_81; and each such subgroup H < G_81 gives rise to a decomposition of omega_4 into a triplet of 27-sets. We show in particular that the constituents of precisely 8 of these 40 triplets are Segre varieties S_3(2) in PG(7,2): This ties in with the recent finding that each Segre S = S_3(2) in PG(7,2) determines a distinguished Z_3 subgroup of GL(8,2) which generates two sibling copies S'; S" of S.
description: Some typos corrected
Evaluation of Retentive Ability and Some Properties of Modified Denture Adhesive Ma-terials
Creators: name: Taqa, Amer A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Evaluation of Retentive Ability and Some Properties of Modified Denture Adhesive Ma-terials
Nysius thymi subsp. thymi thymi (Wolff 1804
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Lygaeidae
Nysius
Nysius thymi
Nysius thymi thymi (wolff, 1804)

description: Nysius thymi thymi (Wolff, 1804)
 Material examined. GILAN: Parudbar, 2 specimens, 25.-26.vi.2004; near Rustam Abad, 2 specimens, 13.v.1995. GOLESTAN: Gilankesh, 1 specimen, 5.-6.vii.2002. TEHRAN: Azad Bar, 1 specimen, 8.-10.vii.1995; Gachsar, 2 specimens, 15.vii.2002.
 Comments. In steppes and meadows on different plants such as Fabaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Asteraceae, and Poaceae. Holarctic.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 57-75 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328517
Kleidocerys privignus
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Lygaeidae
Kleidocerys
Kleidocerys privignus

description: Kleidocerys privignus (Horváth, 1894)
 Material examined. GILAN: Gyssom, 30 specimens, 11.-12.vi.1995, 30.vi.-2.vii.1996; Jafrud, 1 specimen, 31.vii.- 1.viii.2002; Sume’eh Sara, 1 specimen, 4.-5.viii.1994.
 Comments. On Alnus glutinosa at the Caspian Sea coast. Known from Caucasus and Central Europe. New for Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 57-75 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328517
Evaluation of the Biocompatibility of a Newly Prepared Endodontic Biosealer using Subcutaneous Implant on Rabbits
Creators: name: Taqa, Amer A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Evaluation of the Biocompatibility of a Newly Prepared Endodontic Biosealer using Subcutaneous Implant on Rabbits
Deductive Nonmonotonic Inference Operations: Antitonic Representations
Creators: name: Kaluzhny, Yuri
name: Lehmann, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.3

description: We provide a characterization of those nonmonotonic inference operations C for which C(X) may be described as the set of all logical consequences of X together with some set of additional assumptions S(X) that depends anti-monotonically on X (i.e., X is a subset of Y implies that S(Y) is a subset of S(X)). The operations represented are exactly characterized in terms of properties most of which have been studied in Freund-Lehmann(cs.AI/0202031). Similar characterizations of right-absorbing and cumulative operations are also provided. For cumulative operations, our results fit in closely with those of Freund. We then discuss extending finitary operations to infinitary operations in a canonical way and discuss co-compactness properties. Our results provide a satisfactory notion of pseudo-compactness, generalizing to deductive nonmonotonic operations the notion of compactness for monotonic operations. They also provide an alternative, more elegant and more general, proof of the existence of an infinitary deductive extension for any finitary deductive operation (Theorem 7.9 of Freund-Lehmann).
LEVERAGING MACHINE LEARNING FOR HEALTH IMPACT ANALYSIS OF SOFT DRINK CONSUMPTION USING ENSEMBLE METHODS
Creators: name: Michael, Chukwuemeka Okafor
name: Adedayo, Temidayo Adewale
Publisher: name: kEITH jOURNAL
Year: 2025
Subjects: Sugar, Soft drinks, Ensemble Learning, Health, Diabetes

description: Soft drinks, often high in added sugars, have raised significant public health concerns due to their association with adverse health effects such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study is to investigate the health impact of soft drink consumption, particularly focusing on the implications of excessive sugar intake. To address this concern, we employed four Ensemble Learning approaches to assess the health risks associated with soft drink consumption, specific Ensemble Learning approaches such as LightGBM, CatBoost, XGBoost, and Random Forest we adopted. Our findings indicate that older individuals may not require as much soft drink consumption, and the general population should limit their daily intake to a single bottle, approximately 35g per day. The study reveals that using Ensemble Learning techniques, including LightGBM, CatBoost, XGBoost, and Random Forest, yielded promising results, with CatBoost emerging as the top-performing model with a model accuracy score of 97%, surpassing the performance of Random Forest and XGBoost algorithms. The research reveals the importance of limiting the consumption of sugary beverages and opting for healthier alternatives to mitigate the risk of adverse health outcomes associated with excessive sugar consumption. Overall, our findings contribute valuable insights into understanding the health implications of soft drink consumption and highlight the efficacy of Ensemble Learning approaches in assessing and addressing public health concerns. This study provides actionable recommendations for individuals and health organizations to promote healthier dietary habits and mitigate the risk of sugar-related health complications, emphasizing the importance of evidence-based interventions in safeguarding public health
Joint Measurability, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Steering, and Bell Nonlocality
Creators: name: Quintino, Marco Túlio
name: Vértesi, Tamás
name: Brunner, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the relation between the incompatibility of quantum measurements and quantum nonlocality. We show that any set of measurements that is not jointly measurable (i.e. incompatible) can be used for demonstrating EPR steering, a form of quantum nonlocality. This implies that EPR steering and (non) joint measurability can be viewed as equivalent. Moreover, we discuss the connection between Bell nonlocality and joint measurability, and give evidence that both notions are inequivalent. Specifically, we exhibit a set of incompatible quantum measurements and show that it does not violate a large class of Bell inequalities. This suggest the existence of incompatible quantum measurements which are Bell local, similarly to certain entangled states which admit a local hidden variable model.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables. Typos corrected, more details on the SDP in appendix C
Cymus claviculus
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cymidae
Cymus
Cymus claviculus

description: Cymus claviculus (Fallén, 1807)
 Material examined. GILAN: Anzali, 1 specimen, 30.viii.1998; Ganjeh, 4 specimens, 14.v.-13.vi.1995; Gyssom, 2 specimens, 30.vi.-9.vii.1996; Jahrud near Ziba Kenar, 1 specimen, 19.ii.-7.iii.2000; Lashte Nesha, 1 specimen, 30.iv.1995; Lowshan, 1 specimen, 8.vii.1996; Rasht, 1 specimen, iv.-v.1996; Rud Sar, 1 specimen, 3.v.1995; Ziba Kenar, several specimens, 29.vi.1996.
 Comments. On Juncus and Carex spp. in wet meadows and marshes. Euro-Siberian. New for Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 57-75 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328517
Conservation laws for collisions of branes (or shells) in general relativity
Creators: name: Langlois, David
name: Maeda, Kei-ichi
name: Wands, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the collision of self-gravitating n-branes in a (n+2)-dimensional spacetime. We show that there is a geometrical constraint which can be expressed as a simple sum rule for angles characterizing Lorentz boosts between branes and the intervening spacetime regions. This constraint can then be re-interpreted as either energy or momentum conservation at the collision.
description: 5 pages, revtex with epsf, 3 figures; revised version, minor changes, to appear in Physical Review Letters
Quantum mechanics of layers with a finite number of point perturbations
Creators: name: Exner, Pavel
name: Nemcova, Katerina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study spectral and scattering properties of a spinless quantum particle confined to an infinite planar layer with hard walls containing a finite number of point perturbations. A solvable character of the model follows from the explicit form of the Hamiltonian resolvent obtained by means of Krein's formula. We prove the existence of bound states, demonstrate their properties, and find the on-shell scattering operator. Furthermore, we analyze the situation when the system is put into a homogeneous magnetic field perpendicular to the layer; in that case the point interactions generate eigenvalues of a finite multiplicity in the gaps of the free Hamiltonian essential spectrum.
description: LateX 2e, 48 pages, with 3 ps and 3 eps figures
Eclytus (Zapedias) exornatus
Creators: name: M. F
name: Kirtay, H.
name: Birol, O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Cambalidae
Eclytus
Eclytus exornatus

description: Eclytus (Zapedias) exornatus (GRAVENHORST 1829)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 5. Station, 1625m, 07.VI.2007, 1♀.
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Eastern Palaearctic, Europe, Western Palaearctic (YU & HORSTMANN 1997).
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n T u r k e y: Isparta,Eğirdir (GÜRBÜZ & KOLAROV 2006).
description: Published as part of M. F, Kirtay, H. & Birol, O., 2009, A study of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Kasnak Oak Forest Nature Reserve in Turkey with new records, pp. 1985-2003 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1996, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5280279
Rushing or Dragging? An Analysis of the "Universality" of Correlated Fluctuations in Hi-Hat Timing and Dynamics
Creators: name: Gordon, Oliver
name: Coy, Dominic
name: Matthews, Jack
name: Kandola-McNicholas, Easel
name: Llewellyn, Owain
name: Bokhari, Adeel
name: Moriarty, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A previous analysis of fluctuations in a virtuoso (Jeff Porcaro) drum performance [Räsänen et al., PLoS ONE 10(6): e0127902 (2015)] demonstrated that the rhythmic signal comprised both long range correlations and short range anti-correlations, with a characteristic timescale distinguishing the two regimes. We have extended Räsänen et al.'s approach to a much larger number of drum samples (N=132, provided by a total of 58 participants) and to a different performance (viz., Rush's Tom Sawyer). A key focus of our study was to test whether the fluctuation dynamics discovered by Räsänen et al. are "universal" in the following sense: is the crossover from short-range to long-range correlated fluctuations a general phenomenon or is it restricted to particular drum patterns and/or specific drummers? We find no compelling evidence to suggest that the short-range to long-range correlation crossover that is characteristic of Porcaro's performance is a common feature of temporal fluctuations in drum patterns. Moreover, level of experience and/or playing technique surprisingly do not play a role in influencing a short-range to long-range correlation cross-over. Our study also highlights that a great deal of caution needs to be taken when using the detrended fluctuation analysis technique, particularly with regard to anti-correlated signals.
Cymus glandicolor Hahn 1832
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cymidae
Cymus
Cymus glandicolor

description: Cymus glandicolor Hahn, 1832
 Material examined. GILAN: Rasht, iv.-vi.1995. ARDABIL: Majareh – Khalkhal, 22.vii.1996. TEHRAN: Asara, 13.vii.2002.
 Comments. On Cyperaceae and Juncaceae in wet meadows and marshes. Euro-Siberian. New for Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 57-75 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328517
Stable Teichmueller quasigeodesics and ending laminations
Creators: name: Mosher, Lee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50, 32G15

description: We characterize which cobounded quasigeodesics in the Teichmueller space T of a closed surface are at bounded distance from a geodesic. More generally, given a cobounded lipschitz path gamma in T, we show that gamma is a quasigeodesic with finite Hausdorff distance from some geodesic if and only if the canonical hyperbolic plane bundle over gamma is a hyperbolic metric space. As an application, for complete hyperbolic 3-manifolds N with finitely generated, freely indecomposable fundamental group and with bounded geometry, we give a new construction of model geometries for the geometrically infinite ends of N, a key step in Minsky's proof of Thurston's ending lamination conjecture for such manifolds.
description: Published in Geometry and Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTVol7/paper2.abs.html
Black hole and brane production in TeV gravity: A review
Creators: name: Cavaglia, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In models with large extra dimensions particle collisions with center-of-mass energy larger than the fundamental gravitational scale can generate non-perturbative gravitational objects such as black holes and branes. The formation and the subsequent decay of these super-Planckian objects would be detectable in particle colliders and high energy cosmic ray detectors, and have interesting implications in cosmology and astrophysics. In this paper we present a review of black hole and brane production in TeV-scale gravity.
description: 40 pages, 14 figures, submitted to the Int. Jou. Mod. Phys. A
Cymus gracilicornis Vidal 1940
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cymidae
Cymus
Cymus gracilicornis

description: Cymus gracilicornis Vidal, 1940
 Material examined. GILAN: Sang Rud, 1 specimen, 30.vi.-1.vii.2003.
 Comments. On Cyperaceae and Juncaceae. Eremian, extending from the Canary Islands to Egypt and the Middle East, Cape Verde Islands and Sudan.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 57-75 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328517
Local complexity predicts global synchronization of hierarchically networked oscillators
Creators: name: Xu, Jin
name: Park, Dong-Ho
name: Jo, Junghyo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study the global synchronization of hierarchically-organized Stuart-Landau oscillators, where each subsystem consists of three oscillators with activity-dependent couplings. We consider all possible coupling signs between the three oscillators, and find that they can generate different numbers of phase attractors depending on the network motif. Here, the subsystems are coupled through mean activities of total oscillators. Under weak inter-subsystem couplings, we demonstrate that the synchronization between subsystems is highly correlated with the number of attractors in uncoupled subsystems. Among the network motifs, perfect anti-symmetric ones are unique to generate both single and multiple attractors depending on the activities of oscillators. The flexible local complexity can make global synchronization controllable.
Evaluation of Nickel Ion Release from Orthodontic Wires in Different Types of Artificial Saliva
Creators: name: Taqa, Amer A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110501 Dental Materials and Equipment
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Evaluation of Nickel Ion Release from Orthodontic Wires in Different Types of Artificial Saliva
Cymus melanocephalus Fieber 1861
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cymidae
Cymus
Cymus melanocephalus

description: Cymus melanocephalus Fieber, 1861
 Material examined. Many specimens: GILAN: Gyssom, 11.-18.vi.1995; Manjil, 16.v.-4.vi.1995; Rasht, iv.-vi.1995; Sang Rud, 19.-20.viii.2002; Sang Rud – Jirandeh, 31.v.1995; Shaft, 7.v.1995; Ziba Kenar, 30.iv.1995. TEHRAN: Asara, 13.vii.2002; Gachsar, 15.vii.2002.
 Comments. On Cyperaceae and Juncaceae in marshes and wet meadows. West-Palaearctic, extending to the Middle East and Middle Asia.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 57-75 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328517
Shielded cantilever with on-chip interferometer circuit for THz scanning probe impedance microscopy
Creators: name: Finkel, Matvey
name: Thierschmann, Holger
name: Katan, Allard J.
name: Westig, Marc P.
name: Spirito, Marco
name: Klapwijk, Teun M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have realized a microstrip based THz near field cantilever which enables quantitative measurements of the impedance of the probe tip at THz frequencies (0.3 THz). A key feature is the on-chip balanced hybrid coupler which serves as an interferometer for passive signal cancellation to increase the readout circuit sensitivity despite extreme impedance mismatch at the tip. We observe distinct changes in the reflection coefficient of the tip when brought into contact with different dielectric (Si, SrTiO3) and metallic samples (Au). By comparing to finite element simulations we determine the sensitivity of our THz probe to be well below 0.25 fF. The cantilever further allows for topography imaging in a conventional atomic force microscope mode. Our THz cantilever removes several critical technology challenges and thus enables a shielded cantilever based THz near field microscope.
description: This article has been submitted to Review of Scientific Instruments. After it is published, it will be found at https://aip.scitation.org/journal/rsi. 8 pages + supplementary material