cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Towards Lower Bounds on the Depth of ReLU Neural Networks
Creators: name: Hertrich, Christoph
name: Basu, Amitabh
name: Di Summa, Marco
name: Skutella, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We contribute to a better understanding of the class of functions that can be represented by a neural network with ReLU activations and a given architecture. Using techniques from mixed-integer optimization, polyhedral theory, and tropical geometry, we provide a mathematical counterbalance to the universal approximation theorems which suggest that a single hidden layer is sufficient for learning any function. In particular, we investigate whether the class of exactly representable functions strictly increases by adding more layers (with no restrictions on size). As a by-product of our investigations, we settle an old conjecture about piecewise linear functions by Wang and Sun (2005) in the affirmative. We also present upper bounds on the sizes of neural networks required to represent functions with logarithmic depth.
description: Authors' accepted manuscript for SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics. A preliminary conference version appeared at NeurIPS 2021
Field-Induced Spin Excitations in the Spin-1/2 Triangular-Lattice Antiferromagnet CsYbSe$_2$
Creators: name: Xie, Tao
name: Xing, Jie
name: Nikitin, S. E.
name: Nishimoto, S.
name: Brando, M.
name: Khanenko, P.
name: Sichelschmidt, J.
name: Sanjeewa, L. D.
name: Sefat, Athena S.
name: Podlesnyak, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A layered triangular lattice with spin-1/2 ions is an ideal platform to explore highly entangled exotic states like quantum spin liquid (QSL). Here, we report a systematic in-field neutron scattering study on a perfect two-dimensional triangular-lattice antiferromagnet, CsYbSe$_2$, a member of the large QSL candidate family rare-earth chalcogenides. The elastic neutron scattering measured down to 70 mK shows that there is a short-range 120$^{\circ}$ magnetic order at zero field. In the field-induced ordered states, the spin-spin correlation lengths along the $c$ axis are relatively short, although the heat capacity results indicate long-range magnetic orders at 3 T $-$ 5 T. The inelastic neutron scattering spectra evolve from highly damped continuum-like excitations at zero field to relatively sharp spin wave modes at the plateau phase. Our extensive large-cluster density-matrix renormalization group calculations with a Heisenberg triangular-lattice nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic model reproduce the essential features of the experimental spectra, including continuum-like excitations at zero field, series of sharp magnons at the plateau phase as well as two-magnon excitations at high energy. This work presents comprehensive experimental and theoretical overview of the unconventional field-induced spin dynamics in triangular-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet and thus provides valuable insight into quantum many-body phenomena.
description: 8 pages and 3 figures in the main text; 10 pages, 14 figures, and 1 table in the supplemental material
Additional file 2 of Development of the Self-efficacy for Social Participation scale (SOSA) for community-dwelling older adults
Creators: name: Oe, Nanami
name: Tadaka, Etsuko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. The Self-efficacy for Social Participation scale (SOSA) Japanese Version.
Imaging swiFTly: streaming widefield Fourier Transforms for large-scale interferometry
Creators: name: Wortmann, Peter
name: Kent, James
name: Nikolic, Bojan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a scalable distributed imaging algorithm framework for next-generation radio telescopes, managing the Fourier transform from apertures to sky (or vice versa) with a focus on minimising memory load, data transfers, and computation. Our algorithm uses smooth window functions to isolate the influence between specific regions of spatial-frequency and image space. This allows the distribution of image data between nodes and the construction of segments of frequency space exactly when and where needed.
 The developed prototype distributes terabytes of image data across many nodes, while generating visibilities at throughput and accuracy competitive with existing software. Scaling is demonstrated to be better than cubic in problem complexity (for baseline length and field of view), reducing the risk involved in growing radio astronomy processing to large telescopes like the Square Kilometre Array.
description: Final revision
Reviewer_2_v.1 – Supplemental material for Treatment of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension in a multidisciplinary team
Creators: name: Siennicka, Anna
name: Darocha, Szymon
name: Banaszkiewicz, Marta
name: Kędzierski, Piotr
name: Dobosiewicz, Anna
name: Błaszczak, Piotr
name: Małgorzata Peregud-Pogorzelska
name: Jarosław Damian Kasprzak
name: Michał Tomaszewski
name: Mroczek, Ewa
name: Bożena Zięba
name: Karasek, Danuta
name: Ptaszyńska-Kopczyńska, Katarzyna
name: Mizia-Stec, Katarzyna
name: Mularek-Kubzdela, Tatiana
name: Doboszyńska, Anna
name: Lewicka, Ewa
name: Ruchała, Marcin
name: Lewandowski, Maciej
name: Łukasik, Sylwia
name: Łukasz Chrzanowski
name: Zieliński, Dariusz
name: Torbicki, Adam
name: Kurzyna, Marcin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, Reviewer_2_v.1 for Treatment of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension in a multidisciplinary team by Anna Siennicka, Szymon Darocha, Marta Banaszkiewicz, Piotr Kędzierski, Anna Dobosiewicz, Piotr Błaszczak, Małgorzata Peregud-Pogorzelska, Jarosław Damian Kasprzak, Michał Tomaszewski, Ewa Mroczek, Bożena Zięba, Danuta Karasek, Katarzyna Ptaszyńska-Kopczyńska, Katarzyna Mizia-Stec, Tatiana Mularek-Kubzdela, Anna Doboszyńska, Ewa Lewicka, Marcin Ruchała, Maciej Lewandowski, Sylwia Łukasik, Łukasz Chrzanowski, Dariusz Zieliński, Adam Torbicki and Marcin Kurzyna in Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease
Characterization of the scintillation time response of liquid argon detectors for dark matter search
Creators: name: Agnes, P.
name: De Cecco, S.
name: Fan, A.
name: Fiorillo, G.
name: Franco, D.
name: Galbiati, C.
name: Giganti, C.
name: Korga, G.
name: Lebois, M.
name: Mandarano, A.
name: Martoff, C. J.
name: Pagani, L.
name: Pantic, E.
name: Razeto, A.
name: Renshaw, A. L.
name: Riffard, Q.
name: Schlitzer, B.
name: Tonazzo, A.
name: Wang, H.
name: Wilson, J. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scintillation time response of liquid argon has a key role in the discrimination of electronic backgrounds in dark matter search experiments. However, its extraordinary rejection power can be affected by various detector effects such as the delayed light emission of TetraPhenyl Butadiene, the most commonly used wavelength shifter, and the electric drift field applied in Time Projection Chambers. In this work, we characterized the TetraPhenyl Butadiene delayed response and the dependence of the pulse shape discrimination on the electric field, exploiting the data acquired with the ARIS, a small-scale single-phase liquid argon detector exposed to monochromatic neutron and gamma sources at the ALTO facility of IJC Lab in Orsay.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
MPEC 2025-E75 : 2025 EY
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 EY

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
supplemental_table - Fear-of-intimacy in the interpersonal process model: An investigation in two parts
Creators: name: Manbeck, Katherine E.
name: Kanter, Jonathan W.
name: Kuczynski, Adam M.
name: Maitland, Daniel W. M.
name: Corey, Mariah
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: supplemental_table for Fear-of-intimacy in the interpersonal process model: An investigation in two parts by Katherine E. Manbeck, Jonathan W. Kanter, Adam M. Kuczynski, Daniel W. M. Maitland and Mariah Corey in Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
Additional file 1 of Associated organs and system with COVID-19 death with information of organ support: a multicenter observational study
Creators: name: Nakayama, Ryuichi
name: Bunya, Naofumi
name: Tagami, Takashi
name: Hayakawa, Mineji
name: Yamakawa, Kazuma
name: Endo, Akira
name: Ogura, Takayuki
name: Hirayama, Atsushi
name: Yasunaga, Hideo
name: Uemura, Shuji
name: Narimatsu, Eichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Supplemental Material, _tmk_codebook_release - Introducing the Targeted Mass Killing Data Set for the Study and Forecasting of Mass Atrocities
Creators: name: Butcher, Charles
name: Goldsmith, Benjamin E.
name: Nanlohy, Sascha
name: Arcot Sowmya
name: Muchlinski, David
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 220104 Human Rights and Justice Issues
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, _tmk_codebook_release for Introducing the Targeted Mass Killing Data Set for the Study and Forecasting of Mass Atrocities by Charles Butcher, Benjamin E. Goldsmith, Sascha Nanlohy, Arcot Sowmya and David Muchlinski in Journal of Conflict Resolution
Vishkin_Online_Appendix – Supplemental material for Religiosity and Desired Emotions: Belief Maintenance or Prosocial Facilitation?
Creators: name: Allon Vishkin
name: Schwartz, Shalom H.
name: Bloom, Pazit Ben-Nun
name: Solak, Nevin
name: Tamir, Maya
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, Vishkin_Online_Appendix for Religiosity and Desired Emotions: Belief Maintenance or Prosocial Facilitation? by Allon Vishkin, Shalom H. Schwartz, Pazit Ben-Nun Bloom, Nevin Solak and Maya Tamir in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
CEP897621 Supplemental Material1 - Supplemental material for Urine metabolomics signatures in reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome
Creators: name: Wei-Hsiang Hsu
name: Shuu-Jiun Wang
name: Yen-Ming Chao
name: Chao-Jung Chen
name: Yen-Feng Wang
name: Jong-Ling Fuh
name: Shih-Pin Chen
name: Yun-Lian Lin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, CEP897621 Supplemental Material1 for Urine metabolomics signatures in reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome by Wei-Hsiang Hsu, Shuu-Jiun Wang, Yen-Ming Chao, Chao-Jung Chen, Yen-Feng Wang, Jong-Ling Fuh, Shih-Pin Chen and Yun-Lian Lin in Cephalalgia
On Good Infinite Families of Toric Codes or the Lack Thereof
Creators: name: Dolorfino, Mallory
name: Horch, Cordelia
name: Jabbusch, Kelly
name: Martinez, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94B27 (Primary) 52B20, 14M25 (Secondary)

description: A toric code, introduced by Hansen to extend the Reed-Solomon code as a $k$-dimensional subspace of $\mathbb{F}_q^n$, is determined by a toric variety or its associated integral convex polytope $P \subseteq [0,q-2]^n$, where $k=|P \cap \mathbb{Z}^n|$ (the number of integer lattice points of $P$). There are two relevant parameters that determine the quality of a code: the information rate, which measures how much information is contained in a single bit of each codeword; and the relative minimum distance, which measures how many errors can be corrected relative to how many bits each codeword has. Soprunov and Soprunova defined a good infinite family of codes to be a sequence of codes of unbounded polytope dimension such that neither the corresponding information rates nor relative minimum distances go to 0 in the limit. We examine different ways of constructing families of codes by considering polytope operations such as the join and direct sum. In doing so, we give conditions under which no good family can exist and strong evidence that there is no such good family of codes.
description: to appear in Involve, a Journal of Mathematics
Additional file 1 of Establishing the link between microbial communities in bovine liver abscesses and the gastrointestinal tract
Creators: name: Pinnell, Lee J.
name: Young, J. Daniel
name: Thompson, Tyler W.
name: Wolfe, Cory A.
name: Bryant, Tony C.
name: Nair, Mahesh N.
name: Richeson, John T.
name: Morley, Paul S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1 Relative abundances of taxonomic families comprising more than 1% of the overall community across all rumen samples. The mean relative abundance and standard error of the mean are displayed for each family from luminal and epithelial communities of the rumen from animals that received tylosin supplementation and those that did not. Significant p-values are bold (Kruskal-Wallis analysis of variance).
Quantization of derived cotangent stacks and gauge theory on directed graphs
Creators: name: Benini, Marco
name: Pridham, Jonathan P.
name: Schenkel, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14A30, 14D23, 53D55, 81Txx

description: We study the quantization of the canonical unshifted Poisson structure on the derived cotangent stack $T^\ast[X/G]$ of a quotient stack, where $X$ is a smooth affine scheme with an action of a (reductive) smooth affine group scheme $G$. This is achieved through an {é}tale resolution of $T^\ast[X/G]$ by stacky CDGAs that allows for an explicit description of the canonical Poisson structure on $T^\ast[X/G]$ and of the dg-category of modules quantizing it. These techniques are applied to construct a dg-category-valued prefactorization algebra that quantizes a gauge theory on directed graphs.
description: v3: 38 pages. Final version accepted for publication in Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics
Graduale Ilmolense: Inventory of Chants
Creators: name: Hannikainen, Jorma
name: Näri, Lotta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This inventory catalogues the liturgical contents of the sixteenth-century paper gradual known as Graduale Ilmolense, now divided between two bindings housed at the National Library of Finland (MSS A.ö.II.55 & A.ö.II.29).
Additional file 2 of Establishing the link between microbial communities in bovine liver abscesses and the gastrointestinal tract
Creators: name: Pinnell, Lee J.
name: Young, J. Daniel
name: Thompson, Tyler W.
name: Wolfe, Cory A.
name: Bryant, Tony C.
name: Nair, Mahesh N.
name: Richeson, John T.
name: Morley, Paul S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Table S2 Taxonomic information for the 20 genera differentially abundant across all sample sites between animals receiving tylosin supplementation and those that did not.
Efficiently improving the performance of noisy quantum computers
Creators: name: Ferracin, Samuele
name: Hashim, Akel
name: Ville, Jean-Loup
name: Naik, Ravi
name: Carignan-Dugas, Arnaud
name: Qassim, Hammam
name: Morvan, Alexis
name: Santiago, David I.
name: Siddiqi, Irfan
name: Wallman, Joel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using near-term quantum computers to achieve a quantum advantage requires efficient strategies to improve the performance of the noisy quantum devices presently available. We develop and experimentally validate two efficient error mitigation protocols named "Noiseless Output Extrapolation" and "Pauli Error Cancellation" that can drastically enhance the performance of quantum circuits composed of noisy cycles of gates. By combining popular mitigation strategies such as probabilistic error cancellation and noise amplification with efficient noise reconstruction methods, our protocols can mitigate a wide range of noise processes that do not satisfy the assumptions underlying existing mitigation protocols, including non-local and gate-dependent processes. We test our protocols on a four-qubit superconducting processor at the Advanced Quantum Testbed. We observe significant improvements in the performance of both structured and random circuits, with up to $86\%$ improvement in variation distance over the unmitigated outputs. Our experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our protocols, as well as their practicality for current hardware platforms.
Influence of partial migration and environmental change on the population dynamics of white perch (Morone americana) within the Hudson River Estuary
Creators: name: Gallagher, Brian
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biology
subject: Natural resource management
subject: Life cycle analysis
subject: Otolith microchemistry
subject: Partial migration
subject: Population dynamics
subject: White perch
subject: Zebra mussel invasion

description: White perch are a common estuarine fish that exhibit a complex life cycle, characterized by partial migration and sensitivity to ecosystem characteristics. Field collections, otolith microchemistry, otolith microstructure and environmental and biological monitoring data were used to investigate the prevalence of partial migration and environmental influence across life history stages of white perch within the Hudson River. Otolith strontium:calcium profiles identified a freshwater resident contingent and a migratory contingent which utilized brackish habitats. Demographic analyses indicated that migratory fish hatched earlier and experienced cooler temperatures as larvae compared to residents, and subsequently grew faster as juveniles and adults. Comparisons of early-life characteristics before (1974-1991) and after (1992-2013) the invasion of zebra mussels indicated that juvenile abundance became more sensitive to density-dependence and freshwater flow after the invasion, while growth and spatial distribution changed little. Partial migration and environmental sensitivity will shape Hudson River white perch responses to future climate change.
Normalized Volumes of Type-PQ Adjacency Polytopes for Certain Classes of Graphs
Creators: name: Davis, Robert
name: Jakovleski, Joakim
name: Pan, Qizhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The type-PQ adjacency polytope associated to a simple graph is a $0/1$-polytope containing valuable information about an underlying power network. Chen and the first author have recently demonstrated that, when the underlying graph $G$ is connected, the normalized volumes of the adjacency polytopes can be computed by counting sequences of nonnegative integers satisfying restrictions determined by $G$. This article builds upon their work, namely by showing that one of their main results -- the so-called "triangle recurrence" -- applies in a more general setting. Formulas for the normalized volumes when $G$ is obtained by deleting a path or a cycle from a complete graph are also established.
Supplemental_Information – Supplemental material for Assessing the utility of a smart thermometer and mobile application as a surveillance tool for influenza and influenza-like illness
Creators: name: Ackley, Sarah F
name: Pilewski, Sarah
name: Petrovic, Vladimir S
name: Worden, Lee
name: Murray, Erin
name: Porco, Travis C
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_Information for Assessing the utility of a smart thermometer and mobile application as a surveillance tool for influenza and influenza-like illness by Sarah F Ackley, Sarah Pilewski, Vladimir S Petrovic, Lee Worden, Erin Murray and Travis C Porco in Health Informatics Journal
Additional file 3 of Establishing the link between microbial communities in bovine liver abscesses and the gastrointestinal tract
Creators: name: Pinnell, Lee J.
name: Young, J. Daniel
name: Thompson, Tyler W.
name: Wolfe, Cory A.
name: Bryant, Tony C.
name: Nair, Mahesh N.
name: Richeson, John T.
name: Morley, Paul S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Table S3 Relative abundances of taxonomic families comprising more than 1% of the overall community across all small intestine samples. The mean relative abundance and standard error of the mean are displayed for each family from luminal and epithelial communities of the small intestine from animals that received tylosin supplementation and those that did not. Significant p-values are bolded (Kruskal-Wallis analysis of variance).
Decorated Defect Construction of Gapless-SPT States
Creators: name: Li, Linhao
name: Oshikawa, Masaki
name: Zheng, Yunqin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases are one of the simplest, yet nontrivial, gapped systems that go beyond the Landau paradigm. In this work, we study an extension of the notion of SPT for gapless systems, namely, gapless symmetry protected topological states. We construct several simple gapless-SPT models using the decorated defect construction, which allow analytical understanding of non-trivial topological features including the symmetry charge under twisted boundary conditions, and boundary (quasi)-degeneracy under open boundary conditions. We also comment on the stability of the gapless-SPT models under symmetric perturbations, and apply small-scale exact diagonalization when direct analytic understanding is not available.
description: 47 pages
Learning Trajectories of Hamiltonian Systems with Neural Networks
Creators: name: Haitsiukevich, Katsiaryna
name: Ilin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modeling of conservative systems with neural networks is an area of active research. A popular approach is to use Hamiltonian neural networks (HNNs) which rely on the assumptions that a conservative system is described with Hamilton's equations of motion. Many recent works focus on improving the integration schemes used when training HNNs. In this work, we propose to enhance HNNs with an estimation of a continuous-time trajectory of the modeled system using an additional neural network, called a deep hidden physics model in the literature. We demonstrate that the proposed integration scheme works well for HNNs, especially with low sampling rates, noisy and irregular observations.
Note Illustrative della Carta geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000, F. 554 Crucoli
Creators: name: Critelli, S.
name: Muto, F.
name: Tripodi, V.
name: Zecchin, M.
name: Ramella, R.
name: Ceramicola, S.
name: Roda, C.
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2014

description: Note illustrative redatte per il Foglio geologico n. 554 Crucoli della Carta Geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000. 116 pp.
Additional file 4 of Establishing the link between microbial communities in bovine liver abscesses and the gastrointestinal tract
Creators: name: Pinnell, Lee J.
name: Young, J. Daniel
name: Thompson, Tyler W.
name: Wolfe, Cory A.
name: Bryant, Tony C.
name: Nair, Mahesh N.
name: Richeson, John T.
name: Morley, Paul S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Table S4 Relative abundances of taxonomic families comprising more than 1% of the overall community across all large intestine samples. The mean relative abundance and standard error of the mean are displayed for each family from luminal and epithelial communities of the small intestine from animals that received tylosin supplementation and those that did not. Significant p-values are bolded (Kruskal-Wallis analysis of variance).
Improved Training of Physics-Informed Neural Networks with Model Ensembles
Creators: name: Haitsiukevich, Katsiaryna
name: Ilin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Learning the solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) with a neural network is an attractive alternative to traditional solvers due to its elegance, greater flexibility and the ease of incorporating observed data. However, training such physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) is notoriously difficult in practice since PINNs often converge to wrong solutions. In this paper, we address this problem by training an ensemble of PINNs. Our approach is motivated by the observation that individual PINN models find similar solutions in the vicinity of points with targets (e.g., observed data or initial conditions) while their solutions may substantially differ farther away from such points. Therefore, we propose to use the ensemble agreement as the criterion for gradual expansion of the solution interval, that is including new points for computing the loss derived from differential equations. Due to the flexibility of the domain expansion, our algorithm can easily incorporate measurements in arbitrary locations. In contrast to the existing PINN algorithms with time-adaptive strategies, the proposed algorithm does not need a pre-defined schedule of interval expansion and it treats time and space equally. We experimentally show that the proposed algorithm can stabilize PINN training and yield performance competitive to the recent variants of PINNs trained with time adaptation.
INI901560 Supplemental material4 - Supplemental material for Analysis of microRNA expression profiles in porcine PBMCs after LPS stimulation
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing
name: Xu, Xin
name: Huang, Xingfa
name: Zhu, Huiling
name: Chen, Hongbo
name: Wang, Wenjun
name: Liu, Yulan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Endocrinology

description: Supplemental material, INI901560 Supplemental material4 for Analysis of microRNA expression profiles in porcine PBMCs after LPS stimulation by Jing Zhang, Xin Xu, Xingfa Huang, Huiling Zhu, Hongbo Chen, Wenjun Wang and Yulan Liu in Innate Immunity
ExploitWP2Docker: a Platform for Automating the Generation of Vulnerable WordPress Environments for Cyber Ranges
Creators: name: Caturano, Francesco
name: d'Ambrosio, Nicola
name: Perrone, Gaetano
name: Previdente, Luigi
name: Romano, Simon Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A cyber range is a realistic simulation of an organization's network infrastructure, commonly used for cyber security training purposes. It provides a safe environment to assess competencies in both offensive and defensive techniques. An important step during the realization of a cyber range is the generation of vulnerable machines. This step is challenging and requires a laborious manual configuration. Several works aim to reduce this overhead, but the current state-of-the-art focuses on generating network services without considering the effort required to build vulnerable environments for web applications. A cyber range should represent a real system, and nowadays, almost all the companies develop their company site by using WordPress, a common Content Management System (CMS), which is also one of the most critical attackers' entry points. The presented work proposes an approach to automatically create and configure vulnerable WordPress applications by using the information presented in public exploits. Our platform automatically extracts information from the most well-known publicly available exploit database in order to generate and configure vulnerable environments. The container-based virtualization is used to generate lightweight and easily deployable infrastructures. A final evaluation highlights promising results regarding the possibility of automating the generation of vulnerable environments through our approach.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Application des images drone en RGB et de l'Intelligence Artificielle (IA) pour dénombrer les pieds de mils et estimer leur taux de couverture à l'échelle de parcelles dans un système agroforestier dominé par Faidherbia albida au Sénégal
Creators: name: Al housseynou, niang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Titre :Application des images drone en RGB et de l’Intelligence Artificielle (IA) pour dénombrer les pieds de mil et estimer leur taux de couverture dans un système agroforestier dominé par Faidherbia albida au Sénégal

Résumé :L’agriculture de précision offre des solutions innovantes pour améliorer la gestion des cultures et optimiser les rendements. Cette étude explore l'utilisation d'images aériennes capturées par drone DJI Phantom et analysées par un modèle d’intelligence artificielle basé sur l’architecture YOLOv8 pour détecter et quantifier les pieds de mil dans un système agroforestier dominé par Faidherbia albida au Sénégal.

L'approche repose sur l'analyse d'images haute résolution, leur segmentation et l'entraînement d'un modèle CNN permettant une identification automatique des pieds de mil avec une précision atteignant 85 %. Le processus inclut l’orthomosaïquage des images, l’étiquetage des données, et l’utilisation des GPU de Google Colab pour l’entraînement du modèle.

Les résultats obtenus démontrent l'efficacité de cette méthode pour estimer la densité de plantation et la couverture végétale, offrant des perspectives prometteuses pour l'agriculture de précision. L'automatisation du suivi des cultures par IA permet une meilleure gestion des ressources agricoles et contribue à la sécurité alimentaire dans les zones arides et semi-arides.

Mots-clés : Drone, Intelligence Artificielle, Agriculture de précision, YOLOv8, Faidherbia albida, Sénégal
Supplemental Material, Annex_references_included - A systematic review of principals’ leadership identity from 1993 to 2019
Creators: name: Cruz-González, Cristina
name: Rodríguez, Carmen Lucena
name: Segovia, Jesús Domingo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental Material, Annex_references_included for A systematic review of principals’ leadership identity from 1993 to 2019 by Cristina Cruz-González, Carmen Lucena Rodríguez and Jesús Domingo Segovia in Educational Management Administration & Leadership
title: Home sweet home: Evaluation of native versus exotic plants as resources for insects in urban green spaces
Creators: name: Lerch, Doris
name: Blüthgen, Nico
name: Mody, Karsten
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2024

description: 1. Insect decline and loss of biodiversity not only affect large‐scale agricultural landscapes, but are increasingly recognized in urban environments. It is undisputed that a greater supply of flowers in urban green spaces can provide insects with more food and habitat. However, it is still controversial whether native wild plants or non‐native ornamental plants and varieties are the right choice.
 
2. To answer this question we investigated the number of insects interacting with different types of plants: twelve ornamental and six related wild perennials. In this context, the number of flower visitors per plant species and plot was recorded at 10‐minute observation intervals, as well as the feeding damage caused by insect herbivores on the leaves and stems of the study plants. We established 18 plant species in ten independent study plots in the city of Darmstadt, Germany. The plants were six native wild plant species, six ornamental plant species related to the wild plants from the same genus or family and six exotic ornamental plant species from other genera and families than the wild plants.
 
3. Native insects (wild bees, flies, beetles, wasps) that feed on pollen and nectar visited wild perennials significantly more often (67% of all visits) than related ornamental (24%) and unrelated exotic plants (9%). In contrast, honey bees (Apis mellifera) showed no preferences to any of the three target plant groups and interacted with other plant species than most of the native insects in our study according to analyses of interaction networks.
 
4. The assessment of leaf damage caused by insect herbivores on the individual plants confirmed a similar and significant difference in the insects' choices. Leaves from wild plants showed the highest herbivory (mean 2.3% of the leaf area), followed by related ornamental plants (0.8%), whereas unrelated exotic plants were hardly consumed (0.1%) by herbivores.
 
5. Practical implication. Our study shows that in urban green spaces, both flower‐visiting and leaf‐feeding insects are more likely to use native wild plants as a food source than closely related and exotic ornamental plants.
Dockerized Android: a container-based platform to build mobile Android scenarios for Cyber Ranges
Creators: name: Capone, Daniele
name: Caturano, Francesco
name: Delicato, Angelo
name: Perrone, Gaetano
name: Romano, Simon Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The best way to train people about security is through Cyber Ranges, i.e., the virtual platform used by cyber-security experts to learn new skills and attack vectors. In order to realize such virtual scenarios, container-based virtualization is commonly adopted, as it provides several benefits in terms of performance, resource usage, and portability. Unfortunately, the current generation of Cyber Ranges does not consider mobile devices, which nowadays are ubiquitous in our daily lives. Such devices do often represent the very first entry point for hackers into target networks. It is thus important to make available tools allowing to emulate mobile devices in a safe environment without incurring the risk of causing any damage in the real world. This work aims to propose Dockerized Android, i.e., a framework that addresses the problem of realizing vulnerable environments for mobile devices in the next generation of Cyber Ranges. We show the platform's design and implementation and show how it is possible to use the implemented features to realize complex virtual mobile kill-chains scenarios.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
The Affective Consequences of Conforming to Gender Stereotypes
Creators: name: Venaglia, Rachel
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: affect
subject: authenticity
subject: gender
subject: prescriptions
subject: proscriptions
subject: social approval

description: It was of primary interest to examine the affective consequences of conformity to gender stereotypes, and to assess if feelings of social approval and authenticity mediate the relationship between conformity and affect. Therefore, we utilized an Electronic Momentary Assessment methodology to capture University of Maryland students’ engagement in gender stereotypical behavior, and their emotional and social experiences during their daily social interactions. Counter to expectations, we found that regardless of one’s own gender, enacting gender prescriptions enhanced feelings of authenticity and feelings of social approval, and enacting proscriptions reduced feelings of authenticity and feelings of social approval. Enacting prescriptions predicted more positive affect and enacting proscriptions predicted a more negative affective experience. Feelings of authenticity and feelings of social approval independently predicted feelings of more positive affect. Overall, our findings suggest that irrespective of gender, engaging in desirable stereotypes has a number of social, personal, and emotional benefits.
Flying Hydraulically Amplified Electrostatic Gripper System for Aerial Object Manipulation
Creators: name: Tscholl, Dario
name: Gravert, Stephan-Daniel
name: Appius, Aurel X.
name: Katzschmann, Robert K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Rapid and versatile object manipulation in air is an open challenge. An energy-efficient and adaptive soft gripper combined with an agile aerial vehicle could revolutionize aerial robotic manipulation in areas such as warehousing. This paper presents a bio-inspired gripper powered by hydraulically amplified electrostatic actuators mounted to a quadcopter that can interact safely and naturally with its environment. Our gripping concept is motivated by an eagle's foot. Our custom multi-actuator concept is inspired by a scorpion tail design (consisting of a base electrode with pouches stacked adjacently) and spider-inspired joints (classic pouch motors with a flexible hinge layer). A hybrid of these two designs realizes a higher force output under moderate deflections of up to 25° compared to single-hinge concepts. In addition, sandwiching the hinge layer improves the robustness of the gripper. For the first time, we show that soft manipulation in air is possible using electrostatic actuation. This study demonstrates the potential of untethered hydraulically amplified actuators in aerial robotic manipulation. Our proof of concept opens up the use of hydraulic electrostatic actuators in mobile aerial systems.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, accepted and presented at the International Symposium on Robotics Research (ISRR) 2022. Video: youtube.com/watch?v=7PmZ8C0Ji08
Additional file 1 of Adult female callers’ characteristics and mental health status: a retrospective study based on the psychological assistance hotline in Hangzhou
Creators: name: Wei, Yating
name: Song, Haidong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Real Schur norms and Hadamard matrices
Creators: name: Holbrook, John
name: Johnston, Nathaniel
name: Schoch, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a preliminary study of Schur norms $\|M\|_{S}=\max\{ \|M\circ C\|: \|C\|=1\}$, where M is a matrix whose entries are $\pm1$, and $\circ$ denotes the entrywise (i.e., Schur or Hadamard) product of the matrices. We show that, if such a matrix M is n-by-n, then its Schur norm is bounded by $\sqrt{n}$, and equality holds if and only if it is a Hadamard matrix. We develop a numerically efficient method of computing Schur norms, and as an application of our results we present several almost Hadamard matrices that are better than were previously known.
description: 17 pages
Timestamping DOI test document.pdf
Creators: name: Mirza, Ed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 500302
subject: Critical theory

description: Copyright Notice:
Copyright © [Ed Mirza], [2025].This work is licensed under CC BY 4.0, but with additional restrictions:Commercial use is NOT permitted.Modifications, adaptations, and derivative works are NOT allowed.Proper attribution to the author is required when cited or referenced.To request commercial use or modification permissions, contact:
📧 edwardmirza@icloud.com
Around definable types in $p$-adically closed fields
Creators: name: Guerrero, Pablo Andujar
name: Johnson, Will
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C60 (Primary), 12L12 (Secondary)

description: We prove some technical results on definable types in $p$-adically closed fields, with consequences for definable groups and definable topological spaces. First, the code of a definable $n$-type (in the field sort) can be taken to be a real tuple (in the field sort) rather than an imaginary tuple (in the geometric sorts). Second, any definable type in the real or imaginary sorts is generated by a countable union of chains parameterized by the value group. Third, if $X$ is an interpretable set, then the space of global definable types on $X$ is strictly pro-interpretable, building off work of Cubides Kovacsics, Hils, and Ye. Fourth, global definable types can be lifted (in a non-canonical way) along interpretable surjections. Fifth, if $G$ is a definable group with definable f-generics ($dfg$), and $G$ acts on a definable set $X$, then the quotient space $X/G$ is definable, not just interpretable. This explains some phenomena observed by Pillay and Yao. Lastly, we show that interpretable topological spaces satisfy analogues of first-countability and curve selection. Using this, we show that all reasonable notions of definable compactness agree on interpretable topological spaces, and that definable compactness is definable in families.
description: 39 pages; fixed two minor typos
Non-invertible Symmetries and Higher Representation Theory I
Creators: name: Bartsch, Thomas
name: Bullimore, Mathew
name: Ferrari, Andrea E. V.
name: Pearson, Jamie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the global categorical symmetries that arise when gauging finite higher groups in three or more dimensions. The motivation is to provide a common perspective on constructions of non-invertible global symmetries in higher dimensions and a precise description of the associated symmetry categories. This paper focusses on gauging finite groups and split 2-groups in three dimensions. In addition to topological Wilson lines, we show that this generates a rich spectrum of topological surface defects labelled by 2-representations and explain their connection to condensation defects for Wilson lines. We derive various properties of the topological defects and show that the associated symmetry category is the fusion 2-category of 2-representations. This allows us to determine the full symmetry categories of certain gauge theories with disconnected gauge groups. A subsequent paper will examine gauging more general higher groups in higher dimensions.
description: 55 pages + Appendices. v2: references updated
Additional file 1 of Unveiling the microbiome during post-partum uterine infection: a deep shotgun sequencing approach to characterize the dairy cow uterine microbiome
Creators: name: Basbas, Carl
name: Garzon, Adriana
name: Schlesener, Cory
name: van Heule, Machteld
name: Profeta, Rodrigo
name: Weimer, Bart C.
name: Silva-del-Rio, Noelia
name: Byrne, Barbara A.
name: Karle, Betsy
name: Aly, Sharif S.
name: Lima, Fabio S.
name: Pereira, Richard V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Contains additional Figures 1 to 3.
Perturbative quantum evolution of the gravitational state and dressing in general backgrounds
Creators: name: Giddings, Steven B.
name: Perkins, Julie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper sets up a perturbative treatment of the evolving quantum state of a gravitational system, in a Schrödinger-like picture, working about a general background. This connects gauge symmetry, the constraints, gravitational dressing, and evolution. Starting with a general time slicing, we give a simple derivation of the relation between the constraints, the hamiltonian, and its well-known boundary term. Among different approaches to quantization with constraints, we focus on a "gauge-invariant canonical quantization," which is developed perturbatively in the gravitational coupling. The leading-order solution of the constraints (including the Wheeler-DeWitt equation) for perturbations about the background is given in terms of an explicit construction of gravitational dressings built using certain generalized Green functions; different such dressings corresponding to adding propagating gravitational waves to a particular solution of the constraints. Dressed operators commute with the constraints, expressing their gauge invariance, and have an algebraic structure differing significantly from the undressed operators of the underlying field theory. These operators can act on the vacuum to create dressed states, and evolution of general such states is then generated by the boundary hamiltonian, and alternately may be characterized using other relational observables. This provides a concrete approach to studying perturbative time evolution, including the leading gravitational backreaction, of quantum states of black holes with flat or anti de Sitter asymptotics, for example on horizon-crossing slices. This description of evolution in turn provides a starting point for investigating possibly important corrections to quantum evolution, that go beyond quantized general relativity.
description: 24 pages + refs. v2: improved treatment of constraints, added appendix on constraints generating gauge transformations, update on connection to other work, other small improvements v3: minor clarifications in response to referee comments