cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Impact of sacubitril/valsartan on heart failure admissions: insights from real-world patient prescriptions
Creators: name: Martens, Pieter
name: Seppe Lambeets
name: Chirik Wah Lau
name: Dupont, Matthias
name: Mullens, Wilfried
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background: Sacubitril/valsartan reduced heart failure (HF)-admissions and cardiovascular mortality in the PARADIGM-HF-trial. However, real-world patients are often frailer and less able to tolerate high doses of sacubitril/valsartan. Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of consecutive patients prescribed sacubitril/valsartan in a single tertiary HF-clinic between December 2016 and January 2018. HF-admissions were assessed in a paired fashion, comparing the amount of antecedent HF-episodes with incident HF-episodes after the initiation. Baseline risk for adverse events was assessed by the EMPHASIS-HF-risk-score. Results: A total of 201-HF-patients were retrospectively identified (age = 68 ± 11 years, ejection fraction = 29 ± 8%). Real world patients were older, had higher serum creatinine and a higher New-York Heart-Association (NYHA)-class (p p p value = 0.019 respectively p = .004) or patients with an EMPHASIS-HF risk score below or above the mean (p = .002 respectively p = .016). Patients older than 75-years exhibited a trend towards HF-reduction. Higher doses of sacubitril/valsartan were associated with more reduction in incident versus antecedent HF-episodes. Conclusion: Despite being frailer and older, real-world patients exhibit a significant and early reduction in incident HF-hospitalisations following initiation of sacubitril/valsartan. Higher doses might be associated with more reduction in HF-admissions, underscoring the importance of dose uptitration.
I sistemi robotici ad autonomia crescente tra etica e diritto: quale ruolo per il controllo umano?
Creators: name: Amoroso, Daniele
name: Tamburrini, Guglielmo
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2019
Subjects: Autonomous Weapons Systems; Self-driving Cars; Surgical Robots; Deon-tological Ethics and Consequentialism; International Law

description: To be counted as operationally autonomous relative to the execution of some given task, a robotic system must be capable of performing that task without any human intervention after its activation. Recent progress in the fields of robotics and AI has paved the way to robots autonomously performing tasks that may signif-icantly affect individual and collective interests, which are deemed as worthy of pro-tection from both ethical and legal perspectives. The present contribution provides an overview of ensuing normative problems and identifies some ethically and legal-ly grounded solutions to them. To this end, three case studies will be more closely scrutinized, i.e. increasingly autonomous weapons systems, vehicles, and surgical robots. These case studies are used to illustrate, respectively, the preliminary prob-lem of whether we want to grant certain forms of autonomy to robotic systems, the problem of selecting appropriate ethical policies to control the behavior of autono-mous robotic systems, and the problem of how to retain responsibility for mis-doings of autonomous robotic systems. The analysis of these case studies brings out the key role played by human control in ethical and legal problem-solving strat-egies concerning the operational autonomy of robotic and AI systems.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 1 (2019)
Ultrasound assisted electrochemical oxidation of synthetic dye wastewater
Creators: name: More, Ashvini
name: Neeraj, V. S.
name: Arunagiri, A.
name: Muthukumar, K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This study reports the treatment of synthetic dye wastewater in a sono-electrochemical reactor. The influence of three different supporting electrolytes (Na2SO4, NaCl, and Na2NO3) on % decolorisation was studied and higher decolorisation was observed with NaCl. The increase in applied current density (0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25 A/dm2) enhanced the color removal and the optimum current density arrived was 1.25 A/dm2. The % decolorisation was studied at three different pH (3, 7 & 11), and about 95.7% decolorisation was observed at pH 3. The inter electrode distance of 1 cm gave highest decolorisation. The addition of Na2SO4 and Na2NO3 in the sonolyzer bath did not influence the % decolorisation significantly. The sono-electrochemical process gave 99.16% decolorisation and 91.15% COD reduction while the electrochemical process gave 94.79% decolorisation and 76.82% COD reduction. The optimum electrolyte concentration, current density, pH and electrode distance of 0.5 g/L, 1.25 A/dm2, 3, and 1 cm, respectively gave highest decolorisation. The reaction kinetics of the sono-electrochemical oxidation treatment was also investigated. The higher mineralisation rate at a lower residence time indicates that the combined treatment is promising for degrading recalcitrant compounds present in wastewater.
Quale morte per gli “immersi in una notte senza fine”? Sulla legittimità costituzionale dell’aiuto al suicidio e sul “diritto a morire per mano di altri”
Creators: name: Tripodina, Chiara
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2018
Subjects: Assisted suicide; right to die; therapeutic self-determination; patients’ rights; right to refuse care

description: The Italian Constitutional Court is called to decide about the constitutional legitimacy of the provision of the penal code concerning aid to suicide (article 580). The author reflects on the existence of a "right to be killed" in the Italian legal system. She doesn’t find this right in the plot of the constitutional principles, and she hopes, on the one side, for a clarifying intervention of the Constitutional court on the correct interpretation of article 580; on the other, for a public reflection and a political decision on the fate of terminally ill or incurable people, who can neither let themselves die nor commit suicide.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 3 (2018)
Song by Wang Lianqing 2
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 王连清唱尔苏民歌。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Il caso Cappato tra Corte Costituzionale, Parlamento e dibattito pubblico. Un breve appunto per una discussione da avviare
Creators: name: Prisco, Salvatore
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2018
Subjects: Bioethics; Self-determination; Assisted suicide; Constitutional review; Parliament’s “expressive” function

description: The article analyses the ordinance n. 207/2018 of the Constitutional Court (about the Cappato - Fabio Antoniani - Dj Fabo case) as well as the previous sentences where it comes from. The constitutional legitimacy of Article 580 of the Penal Code had been doubted, since it incriminates both the instigation and the help to suicide in the same way, without introducing any distinction (in the second case) between moral and material help and (in the latter hypothesis) between direct help or not decisive facilitation and, plus, without taking into account some special cases (serious physical suffering of the suicidal aspirant, who asks to be freed from it). The Court invited the Parliament to take a decision on this matter, before giving its last word at a hearing already scheduled - if necessary - for the month of September 2019.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 3 (2018)
On the Dispensability of New Transportation Technologies: Evidence from the Heterogeneous Impact of Railroads in Nigeria
Creators: name: Okoye, Dozie
name: Pongou, Roland
name: Yokossi, Tite
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017
Subjects: impact heterogeneity
colonial investments
railway
Africa
long-run effects
development
Nigeria

description: Exploring heterogeneity in the impact of a technology is a first step towards understanding conditions under which this technology is conducive to economic development. This article shows that colonial railroads in Nigeria have large long-lasting impacts on individual and local development in the North, but virtually no impact in the South neither in the short run nor in the long run. This heterogeneous impact of the railway can be accounted for by the distance to ports of export. We highlight the fact that the railway had no impact in areas that had access to ports of export, thanks to their proximity to the coast and to their use of waterways, and that those areas barely adopted the railway as it did not reduce their shipping costs. Our analyses rule out the possibility that the heterogeneous impacts are driven by cohort effects, presence of major roads, early cities, or missionary activity, or by crude oil production.
Some Static Properties of Slinky
Creators: name: Eskandari-asl, Amir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we use a simple discrete model for Slinky to explore some of its static properties. We derive some relations for vertically and U-shaped suspended Slinkies, based on which, some demonstrations are proposed that can be simply done in freshmen physics classes.
description: European Journal of Physics, 2018
Prove di cross-talk tra giurisprudenza convenzionale, eurounitaria, interamericana ed italiana in tema di diritto alla vita che comincia (prime notazioni)
Creators: name: Agosta, Stefano
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2018
Subjects: Embryo; human dignity; state margin of appreciation; conception; medically assist-ed reproduction

description: The paper offers a comparison between the most recent case law of the European Court of Human Rights, of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, of the Court of Justice of the European Union and of the Italian Constitutional Court concerning beginning of life issues with the intent of identifying a shared minimum standard of rights’ protection. Even if this study would methodologically presuppose a “certain” theory of the Constitution, on the merits this comparison highlights a contradictory jurisdictional feeling of attraction-repulsion towards the problem of “embryo’s personalisation”. In the decisions taken into account, it is possible to identify a twofold distinct reductive and expansive trend: this depends on the concept of embryo, that could be intended either as something more than a good (ECtHR and ICtHR) or as something less than a person (Italian Constitutional Court and Court of Justice of the EU).
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 3 (2018)
title: Evolution of Clustering and Bias in a Lambda-CDM Universe
Creators: name: Dave, R
name: Hernquist, L
name: Katz, N
name: Weinberg, DH
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv.
description: We determine the evolution from $z=3\to 0$ of the galaxy and mass correlation functions and bias factor in a $50h^{-1}$Mpc $\Lambda$CDM hydrodynamic simulation with $10h^{-1}$kpc resolution. The mass correlation function grows with time, but the galaxy correlation function shows little evolution and is well described by a power law. At early times, galaxies are biased traces of mass, with bias being higher on smaller scales. By z=0, galaxies trace the mass, and the bias shows little scale dependence.
Productivité, efficacité, responsabilisation: Le travail social au prisme de la nouvelle gestion publique (NGP)
Creators: name: Kyte, Sarah
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020

description: Ce mémoire a pour volonté d’explorer la réalité du travail social dans un contexte dominé par la réforme de la Nouvelle Gestion Publique (NGP). Depuis les années 1980s, la NGP se manifeste au sein des services publics au Canada dans le but de gérer les dépenses étatiques (Merrien, 1999; Jetté et Goyette, 2010; Bresson, 2016; Parazelli et Ruelland, 2017). Celle-ci suggère une nouvelle façon de distribuer les ressources en mesurant l’efficacité et la valeur sociale de chaque service, incluant les services sociaux. Cette approche administrative, qui s’inscrit au cœur d’une gouvernance néolibérale, encourage la standardisation, la performance et la responsabilisation. À cet effet, ce projet tente de répondre à la question suivante : quelle est la nature de la relation entre la NGP et le travail social? Plus précisément, nous voulons explorer les effets que celle-ci engendre sur les intervenants de première ligne, la pratique d’intervention ainsi que la conception du travail social en général. Afin de répondre à ces questionnements, cette étude qualitative met en œuvre une analyse critique basée sur la littérature et les écrits de Michael Lipsky (2010). Ainsi, ceci nous permet de mettre au jour un triple effet : 1. L’accroissement de la pression et de l’épuisement des intervenants de première ligne; 2. L’instrumentation croissante des pratiques d’intervention et la dominance des données probantes et 3. Le retour à une configuration qui fait du domaine du travail social une profession de gestion, voire de contrôle social. Mots clés : Nouvelle Gestion Publique, NGP, travail social, néo-libéralisme, pratiques guidées par les données probantes, services publics, services sociaux, Michael Lipsky, performance, État, productivité, bureaucratie.
La procreazione medicalmente assistita. Prospettiva di bilanciamento dei diritti nell’esperienza argentina
Creators: name: Castano Vargas, Diana Maria
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2018
Subjects: Argentina; biolaw; medically assisted procreation; balancing of rights; family autonomy

description: Both the legislative choices through which values of political, economic and bioethical values are expressed, and the jurisprudential choices, which is to say, the assessment, evaluation and legal qualification of a fact, act as a barometer of the fundamental institutional direction of a given system and its ability to cope with the accelerating evolution of science and technology and, consequently, the resulting changes in society. The issue of the law n. 26.862/2013 and of the implementing decree n. 956/2013, as well as the work of presiding judge with regard to protection, constitute the pressing response that the Argentine legal system has given to the phenomenon of medically-assisted reproduction.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 3 (2018)
Impact of sacubitril/valsartan on heart failure admissions: insights from real-world patient prescriptions
Creators: name: Martens, Pieter
name: Seppe Lambeets
name: Chirikwah Lau
name: Dupont, Matthias
name: Mullens, Wilfried
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background: Sacubitril/valsartan reduced heart failure (HF)-admissions and cardiovascular mortality in the PARADIGM-HF-trial. However, real-world patients are often frailer and less able to tolerate high doses of sacubitril/valsartan. Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of consecutive patients prescribed sacubitril/valsartan in a single tertiary HF-clinic between December 2016 and January 2018. HF-admissions were assessed in a paired fashion, comparing the amount of antecedent HF-episodes with incident HF-episodes after the initiation. Baseline risk for adverse events was assessed by the EMPHASIS-HF-risk-score Results: A total of 201-HF-patients were retrospectively identified (age = 68 ± 11 years, ejection fraction = 29 ± 8%). Real world patients were older, had higher serum creatinine and a higher New-York Heart-Association (NYHA)-class (p p p value = 0.019 respectively p = .004) or patients with an EMPHASIS-HF risk score below or above the mean (p = .002 respectively p = .016). Patients older than 75-years exhibited a trend towards HF-reduction. Higher doses of sacubitril/valsartan were associated with more reduction in incident versus antecedent HF-episodes. Conclusion: Despite being frailer and older, real-world patients exhibit a significant and early reduction in incident HF-hospitalisations following initiation of sacubitril/valsartan. Higher doses might be associated with more reduction in HF-admissions, underscoring the importance of dose uptitration.
Song lyrics 3
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 王敏收集的尔苏歌词。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Этнографические исследования Н.И. Спрыгиной
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ИП Соколова М.В.
Year: 2022
Subjects: этнография
мордва
Пензенская губерния

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал 3(117) 3.2022, №3(117) (2022)
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00396
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00396, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Il consenso informato come strumento per l’implementazione etica dei test genetici non invasivi per la diagnosi prenatale
Creators: name: Rizzo, Maria Livia
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2018
Subjects: Non-invasive prenatal testing; informed choice; disability; informational privacy; social justice

description: The discovery of the presence in the maternal bloodstream of cell fetal free DNA (cffDNA) has favored the introduction of a non-invasive prenatal genetic testing (NIPT) that provides reliable molecular or chromosomal information about fetal health, without risks for pregnancy. The high diagnostic potential of NIPT, as alternative technology to the traditional methods of prenatal diagnosis, has made the choices related to prenatal investigation techniques increasingly complex. The greater availability of cffDNA testing raises the need for patients to receive adequate information about the pros and cons of all available tests, to avoid an automatic and uncritical uptake of NIPT and to make the test an option that a patient can consciously accept or refuse. From a bioethical point of view, there are, on a general level, objections to all the prenatal diagnosis methods, whose mere existence is considered an index of social prejudice towards disability. In particular, NIPT provides so much information that it entails legal issues about the need for "informational privacy" of the unborn child regarding its future "right not to know", and ethical issues as well, including the risk for the test to trigger genetic determinism. These topics need to be addressed in order to examine the social justice issues related to the use, or not, of public resources for the provision of NIPT in terms of health policy priorities.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 3 (2018)
Enhancing the H2O Megamaser Detection Rate Using Optical and Mid-infrared Photometry
Creators: name: Kuo, C. Y.
name: Constantin, A.
name: Braatz, J. A.
name: Chung, H. H.
name: Witherspoon, C. A.
name: Pesce, D.
name: Impellizzeri, C. M. V.
name: Gao, F.
name: Hao, L.
name: Woo, J. -H.
name: Zaw, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Water megamasers from circumnuclear disks in galaxy centers provide the most accurate measurements of supermassive black hole masses and uniquely probe the sub-parsec accretion processes. At the same time, these systems offer independent crucial constraints of the Hubble Constant in the nearby universe, and thus, the arguably best single constraint on the nature of dark energy. The chances of finding these golden standards are however abysmally low, at an overall =< 3% for any level of water maser emission detected at 22 GHz, and =< 1% for those exhibiting the disk-like configuration. We provide here a thorough summary of the current state of the detection of water megamaser disks, along with a novel investigation of the likelihood of increasing their detection rates based on a multivariate parameter analysis of optical and mid-infrared photometric properties of the largest database of galaxies surveyed for the 22 GHz emission. We find that galaxies with water megamaser emission tend to associate with strong emission in all WISE mid-infrared wavelengths, with the strongest enhancement in the W4 band, at 22 micron, as well as with previously proposed and newly found indicators of AGN strength in the mid-infrared, such as red W1-W2 and W1-W4 colors, and the integrated mid-infrared luminosity of the host galaxy. These trends offer a potential boost of the megamaser detection rates to 6 - 15%, or a factor of 2-8 relative to the current rates, depending on the chosen sample selection criteria, while fostering real chances for discovering >= 20 new megamaser disks.
description: 23 pages, 3 tables, 10 figures. Accepted by ApJ
ГРЯДУЩАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ РЕВОЛЮЦИЯ И ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ РИСКИ
Creators: name: Grinin, Leonid
name: Grinin, Anton
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160505 Economic Development Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: 160805 Social Change
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160899 Sociology not elsewhere classified
subject: History
subject: 100499 Medical Biotechnology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical biotechnology
subject: 109999 Technology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: В настоящей статье говорится об основных направлениях и перспективах радикальных технологических инноваций в ближайшие десятилетия, а также о связанных с ними современных глобальных рисках и возможных будущих.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕМ В ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ СРЕДЕ: ПРОЕКТ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ (ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ)
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ИП Соколова М.В.
Year: 2022
Subjects: эмоции
сознание
бессознательное
управление
манипуляция
информационная среда
информационный след
информационная тень.

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал 3(117) 3.2022, №3(117) (2022)
Lyrics 7
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 王敏收集尔苏歌词。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Break the chains: a new way to consider machine’s moral problems
Creators: name: Sommaggio, Paolo
name: Marchiori, Samuela
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2018
Subjects: Trolley problem; self-driving cars; moral dilemma; cognitive neuroscience; experimental ethics

description: ‘Moral machines’ are entering our society and with them is coming the need for new and suitable moral, ethical and legal regulations. In the paper we analyse Philippa Foot’s trolley problem experiment as an example of a situation in which self-driving vehicles will have to make life or death decisions autonomously. In doing so, we investigate the basis for the construction of moral questions both for humans and machines by considering the problem from a philosophical, social and neuroscientific perspective. Following Rittel and Webber’s footsteps, we also highlight the fallacies of the deontological and utilitarian traditional ‘one-right-answer’ approach, where a solution is undoubtedly right or wrong, and claim that moral problems are not, due to their intrinsic dilemmatic nature, resolvable. We then present a different approach on the matter, arguing for the central and creative role of the tragic as a new tool for enhancing autonomous vehicles’ approach to moral problems.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 3 (2018)
Additional file 1 of Interventions to increase facility births and provision of postpartum care in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review
Creators: name: Camara, Bienvenu Salim
name: Delamou, Alexandre
name: Grovogui, Fassou Mathias
name: de Kok, Bregje Christina
name: Benova, Lenka
name: El Ayadi, Alison Marie
name: Gerrets, Rene
name: Grietens, Koen Peeters
name: Delvaux, Thérèse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Article search strategies.
Stability of the 2+2 fermionic system with point interactions
Creators: name: Moser, Thomas
name: Seiringer, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a lower bound on the ground state energy of a system of two fermions of one species interacting with two fermions of another species via point interactions. We show that there is a critical mass ratio m_c \approx 0.58 such that the system is stable, i.e., the energy is bounded from below, for m \in [m_c, m_c^{-1}]. So far it was not known whether this 2+2 system exhibits a stable region at all or whether the formation of four-body bound states causes an unbounded spectrum for all mass ratios, similar to the Thomas effect. Our result gives further evidence for the stability of the more general N+M system.
description: LaTeX, 12 pages; typos corrected, references and 2 figures added; to appear in Math. Phys. Anal. Geom
title: Divertimento F-Dur für Violine, Violoncello und Cembalo
Creators: name: Hofmann, Leopold
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 780 Music

description: Leopold Hofmann erhielt seine musikalische Ausbildung als Sängerknabe in der Kapelle der Kaiserinwitwe Elisabeth Christine, der Mutter Maria Theresias, durch Georg Christoph Wagenseil und Giuseppe Trani. Im Alter von 20 Jahren wirkte Hofmann als Musiker an St. Michael in Wien und machte sich als Komponist von Symphonien, Konzerten und geistlichen Werken einen Namen. Im weiteren Verlauf seiner Karriere bekleidete er zunächst das Amt des Hofclaviermeisters (Klavierlehrer der kaiserlichen Familie), bevor er ab 1772 bis zu seinem Tod als Kapellmeister am Dom zu St. Stephan in Wien wirkte und in dieser Funktion zu einer bedeutenden Persönlichkeit des Wiener Musiklebens am Übergang von Spätbarock zur Wiener Klassik avancierte. Das vorliegende Divertimento für Violine, Violoncello und Cembalo ist neben der als Editionsvorlage dienenden Handschrift aus der Musiksammlung Nordkirchen weltweit nur noch in drei weiteren Bibliotheken nachgewiesen.
Neural Redshift: Random Networks are not Random Functions
Creators: name: Teney, Damien
name: Nicolicioiu, Armand
name: Hartmann, Valentin
name: Abbasnejad, Ehsan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Our understanding of the generalization capabilities of neural networks (NNs) is still incomplete. Prevailing explanations are based on implicit biases of gradient descent (GD) but they cannot account for the capabilities of models from gradient-free methods nor the simplicity bias recently observed in untrained networks. This paper seeks other sources of generalization in NNs.
 Findings. To understand the inductive biases provided by architectures independently from GD, we examine untrained, random-weight networks. Even simple MLPs show strong inductive biases: uniform sampling in weight space yields a very biased distribution of functions in terms of complexity. But unlike common wisdom, NNs do not have an inherent "simplicity bias". This property depends on components such as ReLUs, residual connections, and layer normalizations. Alternative architectures can be built with a bias for any level of complexity. Transformers also inherit all these properties from their building blocks.
 Implications. We provide a fresh explanation for the success of deep learning independent from gradient-based training. It points at promising avenues for controlling the solutions implemented by trained models.
Song lyrics 4
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 王敏收集的尔苏歌词。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ СЕИ В ИНТЕГРАЦИИ С ДРУГИМИ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯМИ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЙ НАУКИ
Creators: name: Grinin, Leonid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Economics
subject: History
subject: 210399 Historical Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: Анализируются связи СЕИ с другими областями знания, ставится задача расширения таких связей и областей, особенно междисциплинарных, предлагается сосредоточиться на теоретических исследованиях взаимосвязи природы и общества, в том числе строить общую теорию такого заимодействия. Автор считает, что работа в указанных направлениях существенно поможет развитию СЕИ и росту ее научного авторитета.
Artificially intelligent law
Creators: name: Solum, Lawrence B.
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2019
Subjects: Artificial intelligence; expert legal systems; legitimacy; justice; our robot overlords

description: This paper explores a series of thought experiments that postulate the ex-istence of “artificially intelligent law.” An artificially-intelligent legal system is de-fined as one with three functional capacities: 1. The system has the capacity to gen-erate legal norms. 2. The system has the capacity to apply the legal norms that it generates. 3. The system has the capacity to use deep learning to modify the legal norms that it generates. The paper then considers the question whether such a sys-tem would be desirable as a matter of legitimacy and justice. The core idea of the paper is that the key to the evaluation of artificially intelligent law is to focus on the functional capacities of the system in comparison to comparable human systems, such as regulatory agencies.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 1 (2019)
L’algoritmo incostituzionale: intelligenza artificiale e il futuro delle libertà
Creators: name: Simoncini, Andrea
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2019
Subjects: Algorithmic State; Artificial Intelligence; Constitutional Law; Cybernetics; GDPR

description: Today a growing number of decisions affecting human liberties are taken by algorithms. This evidence raises a vast number of questions concerning the transparency of such tools, the legal and ethical framework for algorithmic decision-making and the societal and cognitive impacts of such algorithmic automation. Starting from Wiener’s fascinating invention of “cybernetics”, which demonstrated the original link between this new science and the very idea of “public government”, this paper maps the inherent tension between AI and law. It focuses firstly on the impact of “cybernetic revolution” on constitutional law, considering the technological switch from “means” to “subject” and then analyses some cases involving the use of predictive algorithms in the fields of criminal and administrative law. The paper then examines and criticizes the standards set by GDPR to provide effective protection for fundamental liberties. It concludes by calling for a new doctrine of “precautionary constitutionalism” through which protection of fundamental rights and the rule of law should be granted within designing new technologies.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 1 (2019)
Song lyrics 5
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 王敏收集的尔苏歌词。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Study and mitigation of spurious electron emission from cathodic wires in noble liquid time projection chambers
Creators: name: Tomás, A.
name: Araújo, H. M.
name: Bailey, A. J.
name: Bayer, A.
name: Chen, E.
name: Paredes, B. López
name: Sumner, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noble liquid radiation detectors have long been afflicted by spurious electron emission from their cathodic electrodes. This phenomenon must be understood and mitigated in the next generation of liquid xenon (LXe) experiments searching for WIMP dark matter or neutrinoless double beta decay, and in the large liquid argon (LAr) detectors for the long-baseline neutrino programmes. We present a systematic study of this spurious emission involving a series of slow voltage-ramping tests on fine metal wires immersed in a two-phase xenon time projection chamber with single electron sensitivity. Emission currents as low as $10^{-18}$ A can thus be detected by electron counting, a vast improvement over previous dedicated measurements. Emission episodes were recorded at surface fields as low as $\sim$10 kV/cm in some wires and observed to have complex emission patterns, with average rates of 10-200 counts per second (c/s) and outbreaks as high as $\sim$10$^6$ c/s. A fainter, less variable type of emission was also present in all untreated samples. There is evidence of a partial conditioning effect, with subsequent tests yielding on average fewer emitters occurring at different fields for the same wire. We find no evidence for an intrinsic threshold particular to the metal-LXe interface which might have limited previous experiments up to fields of at least 160 kV/cm. The general phenomenology is not consistent with enhanced field emission from microscopic filaments, but it appears instead to be related to the quality of the wire surface in terms of corrosion and the nature of its oxide layer. This study concludes that some surface treatments, in particular nitric acid cleaning for stainless steel wires, can bringing about at least order-of-magnitude improvements in overall electron emission rates, and this should help the next generation of detectors achieve the required electrostatic performance.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures
title: Sonate a-Moll für zwei Violinen und Basso continuo
Creators: name: Mahaut, Antoine
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 780 Music

description: Der 1719 in Namur geborene Komponist und Flötist Antoine Mahaut führte ein unruhiges Wanderleben, das ihn durch ganz Europa führte. In London, München, Amsterdam, Paris, Dresden und Leiden machte er sich einen Namen als herausragender Instrumentalist und Lehrer. Ab 1751 erschienen viele seiner Kompositionen sowie Lehrwerke in den führenden Verlagshäusern seiner Zeit. Seit etwa 1760 lebte Mahaut in Paris, wo er um 1785 starb. Die vorliegende Triosonate ist im Répertoire International des Sources Musicales (RISM) ausschließlich in der Fürstlich zu Bentheim-Tecklenburgischen Musikbibliothek Rheda nachgewiesen. Die Komposition erreicht jedoch nicht das musikalische Niveau der sonstigen Werke Mahauts, so dass Zweifel an der Autorschaft nicht ausgeschlossen werden können.
Additional file 2 of Interventions to increase facility births and provision of postpartum care in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review
Creators: name: Camara, Bienvenu Salim
name: Delamou, Alexandre
name: Grovogui, Fassou Mathias
name: de Kok, Bregje Christina
name: Benova, Lenka
name: El Ayadi, Alison Marie
name: Gerrets, Rene
name: Grietens, Koen Peeters
name: Delvaux, Thérèse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist.
I robot possono avere diritti?
Creators: name: Celotto, Alfonso
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2019
Subjects: Robot; legal personhood; autonomy; decision-making; liability

description: From years all have been using, owning, managing refrigerators, cars and telephone. In practices, machines. Yet no one has ever thought, until now, that such machines could be holders of rights. Machines, up to now, have been “objects” of rights (property, possession, responsibility) and certainly not “subjects”. Why? For the simple reason that only recently these machines have begun to have their own forms of artificial intelligence that start to make them doubt that they can assume a certain autonomy of decision-making. So these machines can be holders of their own legal situations? Robots one hundred years ago were only a Karel Čapek’s literary invention. A fascinating invention for the immediate development that robots have had in the science fiction literature of the following years. At the point of getting a visionary like Asimov to establish the laws of robotics. It was 1942. But today we are really at the point of having to write these laws. Not only because they are profoundly changing the rights of human beings, but also because they are starting to formulate their own machine rights.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 1 (2019)
A Flexible High-Bandwidth Low-Latency Multi-Port Memory Controller
Creators: name: Nguyen, Xuan-Thuan
name: Le, Duc-Hung
name: Bui, Trong-Tu
name: Huynh, Huu-Thuan
name: Pham, Cong-Kha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multi-port memory controllers (MPMCs) have become increasingly important in many modern applications due to the tremendous growth in bandwidth requirement. Many approaches so far have focused on improving either the memory access latency or the bandwidth utilization for specific applications. Moreover, the application systems are likely to require certain adjustments to connect with an MPMC, since the MPMC interface is limited to a single-clock and single data-width domain. In this paper, we propose efficient techniques to improve the flexibility, latency, and bandwidth of an MPMC. Firstly, MPMC interfaces employ a pair of dual-clock dual-port FIFOs at each port, so any multi-clock multi-data-width application system can connect to an MPMC without requiring extra resources. Secondly, memory access latency is significantly reduced because parallel FIFOs temporarily keep the data transfer between the application system and memory. Lastly, a proposed arbitration scheme, namely window-based first-come-first-serve, considerably enhances the bandwidth utilization. Depending on the applications, MPMC can be properly configured by updating several internal configuration registers. The experimental results in an Altera Cyclone FPGA prove that MPMC is fully operational at 150 MHz and supports up to 32 concurrent connections at various clocks and data widths. More significantly, achieved bandwidth utilization is approximately 93.2% of the theoretical bandwidth, and the access latency is minimized as compared to previous designs.
description: 13 pages
Song by Wang Lianqing 1
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 王连清唱尔苏民歌。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Intelligenza artificiale e pluralismo: uso delle tecniche di profilazione nello spazio pubblico democratico
Creators: name: Fasan, Marta
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2019
Subjects: Artificial Intelligence; profiling; freedom of speech; pluralism; democracy

description: Artificial Intelligence is one of the most important innovations of the present age. By developing deep learning and machine learning techniques, nowadays it’s possible to create intelligent systems, which are able to learn new data from their own experience and to take more autonomous decisions. These intelligent technologies can be effectively used to profile people who interact with AI systems, in order to understand users’ interests and preferences and offer them more personalized products and information. This paper aims at analysing AI use in the public and political context. The application of intelligent tools, which can filter and personalize news and information, could seriously affect the pluralistic dimension which characterize modern constitutional democracies.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 1 (2019)
Proof of concept for an optogalvanic gas sensor for NO based on Rydberg excitations
Creators: name: Schmidt, Johannes
name: Fiedler, Markus
name: Albrecht, Ralf
name: Djekic, Denis
name: Schalberger, Patrick
name: Baur, Holger
name: Löw, Robert
name: Fruehauf, Norbert
name: Pfau, Tilman
name: Anders, Jens
name: Grant, Edward R.
name: Kübler, Harald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the applicability of 2-photon Rydberg excitations of nitric oxide (NO) at room temperature in a gas mixture with helium (He) as an optogalvanic gas sensor. The charges created initially from succeeding collisions of excited NO Rydberg molecules with free electrons are measured as a current on metallic electrodes inside a glass cell and amplified using a custom-designed highbandwidth transimpedance amplifier attached to the cell. We fnd that this gas sensing method is capable of detecting NO concentrations lower than 10 ppm even at atmospheric pressures, currently only limited by the way we prepare the gas dilutions.
Una modesta proposta: il politico virtuale. Prime note sull’intelligenza artificiale come provocazione in tema di rappresentanza politica
Creators: name: Pacini, Fabio
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2019
Subjects: Artificial intelligence; algorithm; representative democracy; machine learning; virtual politician

description: In New Zealand, an AI called Sam is “preparing” – according to its creators – to run for a seat in the next general election. The idea of a total or partial replacement of the political decision-maker with an AI raises, of course, an innumerable series of questions. Firstly, the transparency of the decision-making process itself: who has designed the (algorithmic?) infrastructure, and who can influence it? With what data has it been fed? Does it use machine learning techniques? This idea lends itself easily to an anti-political and – in particular – anti-parliamentary use, both in the form of technocratic extremism and of an exquisitely “populist” message in terms of brutal simplification of a complex decision-making process. This kind of replacement is still a sort of Swiftian provocation: however, it already allows to question what is commonly perceived as lacking in the mechanisms of representative democracy.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 1 (2019)
Equo processo penale e sfide della società algoritmica
Creators: name: Quattrocolo, Serena
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2019
Subjects: Algorithms; computational models; criminal proceeding; fair trail; evidence

description: The lecture focuses on the main issues related to the use of algorithms and computational models in the realm of criminal proceedings. The analysis encompasses three main topics: the impact of software and models as means to intrude individuals’ privacy, in gathering evidence; the use of algorithm-generated data, used as evidence in trials; the compliance of computational models as decision-making instruments with fundamental rights.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 1 (2019)
Open Vector Format for laser based computer aided manufacturing
Creators: name: Dirks, Sebastian Hans Georg
name: Schleifenbaum, Johannes Henrich
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2020

description: International Conference on Additive Manufacturing, ICAM2020, online, 16 Nov 2020 - 20 Nov 2020; 11 Folien (2020).
Understanding standardisation of asymmetric tools from the Late Middle Palaeolithic: use-wear analysis to test morpho-functional interpretations
Creators: name: TraCEr TraCEr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 210102 Archaeological Science
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: *Poster
Schunk, L., Jöris, O., Marreiros, J. 2018. Understanding standardisaiton of asymmetric tools from the Late
Middle Palaeolithic: use-wear analysis to test morpho-functional interpretations. „60th Annual Meeiting of the
Hugo Obermaier Society for Quaternary Research and Archaeology of the Stone Age“, Tarragona, pp. 50-51.