cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Multi-Task Learning for Dense Prediction Tasks: A Survey
Creators: name: Vandenhende, Simon
name: Georgoulis, Stamatios
name: Van Gansbeke, Wouter
name: Proesmans, Marc
name: Dai, Dengxin
name: Van Gool, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the advent of deep learning, many dense prediction tasks, i.e. tasks that produce pixel-level predictions, have seen significant performance improvements. The typical approach is to learn these tasks in isolation, that is, a separate neural network is trained for each individual task. Yet, recent multi-task learning (MTL) techniques have shown promising results w.r.t. performance, computations and/or memory footprint, by jointly tackling multiple tasks through a learned shared representation. In this survey, we provide a well-rounded view on state-of-the-art deep learning approaches for MTL in computer vision, explicitly emphasizing on dense prediction tasks. Our contributions concern the following. First, we consider MTL from a network architecture point-of-view. We include an extensive overview and discuss the advantages/disadvantages of recent popular MTL models. Second, we examine various optimization methods to tackle the joint learning of multiple tasks. We summarize the qualitative elements of these works and explore their commonalities and differences. Finally, we provide an extensive experimental evaluation across a variety of dense prediction benchmarks to examine the pros and cons of the different methods, including both architectural and optimization based strategies.
description: Accepted to T-PAMI. Code + Suppl. Mat. can be found here: https://github.com/SimonVandenhende/Multi-Task-Learning-PyTorch IEEE Copyright Notice
Steep Slopes : song creativity, continuity and change for the Duna of Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Gillespie, Kirsty
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Music Papua New Guinea Southern Highlands Province
subject: Duna (Papua New Guinean people) Music

description: Appendix A: Content of CD -- Appendix B: Kipu's khene ipakana yakaya
Additional file 1 of The role of values for niche expansion: the case of solar photovoltaics on large buildings in Sweden
Creators: name: Warneryd, Martin
name: Karltorp, Kersti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide.
Role of the cosmological constant in the holographic description of the early universe
Creators: name: Myung, Y. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the role of the cosmological constant in the holographic description of a radiation-dominated universe $C_2/R^4$ with a positive cosmological constant $Λ$. In order to understand the nature of cosmological term, we first study the newtonian cosmology. Here we find two aspects of the cosmological term: entropy ($Λ\to S_{\rm Λ}$) and energy ($Λ\to E_{\rm Λ}$). Also we solve the Friedmann equation parametrically to obtain another role. In the presence of the cosmological constant, the solutions are described by the Weierstrass elliptic functions on torus and have modular properties. In this case one may expect to have a two-dimensional Cardy entropy formula but the cosmological constant plays a role of the modular parameter $τ(C_2,Λ)$ of torus. Consequently the entropy concept of the cosmological constant is very suitable for establishing the holographic entropy bounds in the early universe. This contrasts to the role of the cosmological constant as a dark energy in the present universe.
description: 15 pages
Machine Learning the Cosmic Curvature in a Model-independent Way
Creators: name: Wang, Guo-Jian
name: Ma, Xiao-Jiao
name: Xia, Jun-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we achieve the determination of the cosmic curvature $Ω_K$ in a cosmological model-independent way, by using the Hubble parameter measurements $H(z)$ and type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). In our analysis, two nonlinear interpolating tools are used to reconstruct the Hubble parameter, one is the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method, and the other is the Gaussian process (GP) method. We find that $Ω_K$ based on the GP method can be greatly influenced by the prior of $H_0$, while the ANN method can overcome this. Therefore, the ANN method may have more advantages than GP in the measurement of the cosmic curvature. Based on the ANN method, we find a spatially open universe is preferred by the current $H(z)$ and SNe Ia data, and the difference between our result and the value inferred from Planck CMB is $1.6σ$. In order to test the reliability of the ANN method, and the potentiality of the future gravitational waves (GW) standard sirens in the measurement of the cosmic curvature, we constrain $Ω_K$ using the simulated Hubble parameter and GW standard sirens in a model-independent way. We find that the ANN method is reliable and unbiased, and the error of $Ω_K$ is $\sim0.186$ when 100 GW events with electromagnetic counterparts are detected, which is $\sim56\%$ smaller than that constrained from the Pantheon SNe Ia. Therefore, the data-driven method based on ANN has potential in the measurement of the cosmic curvature.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, and 3 tables, matches the published version
Generalized Virasoro anomaly and stress tensor for dilaton coupled theories
Creators: name: Fabbri, A.
name: Farese, S.
name: Navarro-Salas, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the anomalous transformation law of the quantum stress tensor for a 2D massless scalar field coupled to an external dilaton. This provides a generalization of the Virasoro anomaly which turns out to be consistent with the trace anomaly. We apply it together with the equivalence principle to compute the expectation values of the covariant quantum stress tensor on a curved background. Finally we briefly illustrate how to evaluate vacuum polarization and Hawking radiation effects from these results.
description: enlarged version of hep-th/0307096 containing the quantum stress tensor for arbitrary geometries and discussion of the Hawking effect. To appear in Phys. Lett. B
Construction and structure studies of DNA-bipyridine complexes as versatile scaffolds for site-specific incorporation of metal ions into DNA
Creators: name: Wang, Rui
name: Ranganathan, Srivathsan V.
name: Haruehanroengra, Phensinee
name: Mao, Song
name: Scalabrin, Matteo
name: Fabris, Daniele
name: Chen, Alan
name: Liu, Hehua
name: Hassan, Abdalla E.A.
name: Gan, Jianhua
name: Sheng, Jia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The facile construction of metal–DNA complexes using ‘Click’ reactions is reported here. A series of 2′-propargyl-modified DNA oligonucleotides were initially synthesized as structure scaffolds and were then modified through ‘Click’ reaction to incorporate a bipyridine ligand equipped with an azido group. These metal chelating ligands can be placed in the DNA context in site-specific fashion to provide versatile templates for binding various metal ions, which are exchangeable using a simple EDTA washing-and-filtration step. The constructed metal–DNA complexes were found to be thermally stable. Their structures were explored by solving a crystal structure of a propargyl-modified DNA duplex and installing the bipyridine ligands by molecular modeling and simulation. These metal–DNA complexes could have wide applications as novel organometallic catalysts, artificial ribonucleases, and potential metal delivery systems.
Propagating magnetic droplet solitons as moveable nanoscale spin-wave sources with tunable direction of emission
Creators: name: Mohseni, Morteza
name: Wang, Qi
name: Mohseni, Majid
name: Brächer, Thomas
name: Hillebrands, Burkard
name: Pirro, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic droplets are strongly nonlinear and localized spin-wave solitons that can be formed in current-driven nanocontacts. Here, we propose a simple way to launch droplets in an inhomogeneous nanoscopic waveguide. We use the drift motion of a droplet and show that in a system with broken translational symmetry, the droplet acquires a linear momentum and propagates. We find that the droplet velocity can be tuned via the strength of the break in symmetry and the size of the nanocontact. In addition, we demonstrate that the launched droplet can propagate up to several micrometers in a realistic system with reasonable damping. Finally, we demonstrate how an annihilating droplet delivers its momentum to a highly nonreciprocal spin-wave burst with a tunable wave vector with nanometer wavelengths. Such a propagating droplet can be used as a moveable spin-wave source in nanoscale magnonic networks. The presented method enables full control of the spin-wave emission direction, which can largely extend the freedom to design integrated magnonic circuits with a single spin-wave source.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
On the risk of being naive
Creators: name: Anggara, Kenneth
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: In Vancouver, the current planning and regulations conspire with architecture to regulate the form and use of our urban fabric. Building codes, zoning by laws, and neighbourhood character guidelines aim to control what we can and cannot build or do. My thesis seeks to challenge these rules by ways of questioning these regulations that were imposed for the city of Vancouver.
Smilax pertenuis Koyama 1960
Creators: name: Qi, Zhechen
name: Li, Pan
name: Fu, Chengxin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Smilacaceae
Smilax
Smilax pertenuis

description: 9. Smilax pertenuis Koyama (1960: 38)
 Homotypic synonym: Heterosmilax pertenuis (T. Koyama) Koyama (1975: 250). Type: THAILAND. Nakhon Sawan: between Hua Hwai and Tam Fao, 29 Nov. 1921, Hayata s.n. (holotype TI!).
description: Published as part of Qi, Zhechen, Li, Pan & Fu, Chengxin, 2013, New combinations and a new name in Smilax for species of Heterosmilax in Eastern and Southeast Asian Smilacaceae (Liliales), pp. 58-60 in Phytotaxa 117 (2) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.117.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5079226
New inflation, preinflation, and leptogenesis
Creators: name: Senoguz, V. N.
name: Shafi, Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new inflation model in which the inflationary scenario including subsequent reheating is determined in part by a U(1)_R\times Z_n symmetry. A preinflation epoch can be introduced to yield, among other things, a running spectral index indicated by the WMAP analysis. The inflaton decay into right handed neutrinos, whose masses can be hierarchical because of the Z_n symmetry, leads to a reheat temperature >~10^8 GeV (~10^4-10^6 GeV in some cases), followed by non-thermal leptogenesis.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, revtex4. v2: no changes in content, page layout corrected. v3: the erroneous mention of new inflation as inverted hybrid inflation is corrected. v4: slightly abridged, matches published version
Band structure tuning of Heusler compounds revisited: Spin- and momentum-resolved electronic structure analysis of compounds with different band filling
Creators: name: Chernov, S.
name: Lidig, C.
name: Fedchenko, O.
name: Jourdan, M.
name: Schönhense, G.
name: Elmers, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-filtered time-of-flight photoelectron momentum microscopy reveals a systematic variation of the band structure within a series of highly spin-polarized ferromagnetic Heusler compounds with increasing number of valence electrons (Co2MnGa, Co2MnSi and Co2Fe0.4Mn0.6Si). The positions of the Fermi energy for minority and majority electrons deviate strongly from a simple band-filling model. Photoexcitation at h$ν$=6.05 eV (4th harmonic of a Ti:sapphire laser) gives access to the spin-polarization texture P(EB,kx,ky) of the bulk bands in a (kx,ky)-range with diameter 1.4Å$^{-1}$ and energies from the Fermi energy EF to a binding energy of EB=2 eV. The minority bands of Co2MnGa cross the Fermi level, inhibiting half-metallicity; the crossing points allow a precise adjustment of experimental and theoretical majority and minority bands, requiring shifts in opposite directions. The top of the minority band lies only 0.15 eV above EF, i.e. Co2MnGa is much closer to being half-metallic than predicted by calculations. For half-metallic Co2MnSi and Co2Fe0.4Mn0.6Si clear minority band gaps are visible, the topmost occupied minority bands lie 0.5 and 0.35 eV below EF, in reasonable agreement with theory; the exchange splitting is significantly smaller than in theory. The comparison of all three compounds uncovers the surprising fact that with increasing number of valence electrons the frontier majority bands (close to EF) exhibit an increasing deficiency in filling, in comparison with the prediction of a DFT calculation. The same trend is visible in comparison with a DMFT calculation. For s-polarized excitation both half-metallic compounds exhibit nearly complete positive spin polarization close to EF, consistent with previous work in literature.
description: 27 pages, 6 figures
Astropecten huepferi Koehler 1914
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Paxillosida
Astropectinidae
Astropecten
Astropecten huepferi

description: huepferi Koehler, 1914, Astropecten
Astropecten huepferi Koehler, 1914: 139, pl. 4, figs 1, 2, 12, 13 ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 36.
CURRENT STATUS. — Astropecten huepferi Koehler, 1914.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Atlantic Ocean • neotype (according to a handwritten label by Cherbonnier); Gulf of Guinea; 4°58’N, 2°41’W, Cherbonnier leg.; 1964; MNHN-IE-2014-17.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 290, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Smilax polyandra P. Li & C. X. Fu 2013, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Qi, Zhechen
name: Li, Pan
name: Fu, Chengxin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Smilacaceae
Smilax
Smilax polyandra

description: 10. Smilax polyandra (F.Gagnepain) P.Li & C.X.Fu comb. nov.
 Basionym: Heterosmilax polyandra Gagnepain (1934: 70). Type: LAOS. Pak-lai, no location, no date, 1866, Thorel 3380 (holotype P!, isotype P!).
description: Published as part of Qi, Zhechen, Li, Pan & Fu, Chengxin, 2013, New combinations and a new name in Smilax for species of Heterosmilax in Eastern and Southeast Asian Smilacaceae (Liliales), pp. 58-60 in Phytotaxa 117 (2) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.117.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5079226
AC magnetic response of highly nonlinear soliton lattice in a monoaxial chiral helimagnet
Creators: name: Kishine, J.
name: Ovchinnikov, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the theory of nonlinear ac magnetic response for the highly nonlinear regime of the chiral soliton lattice. Increasing of the dc magnetic field perpendicularly to the chiral axis results in crossover inside the phase, when nearly isolated $2π$-kinks are partitioned by vast ferromagnetic domains. Assuming that each of the kink reacts independently from the other ones to the external ac field, we demonstrate that internal deformations of such a kink give rise to the nonlinear response.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Electroweak corrections to e+ e- -> f anti-f H
Creators: name: Denner, A.
name: Dittmaier, S.
name: Roth, M.
name: Weber, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some of the most interesting Higgs-production processes at future e+ e- colliders are of the type e+ e- -> f anti-f H. We present a calculation of the complete O(alpha) corrections to these processes in the Standard Model for final-state neutrinos and top quarks. Initial-state radiation beyond O(alpha) at the leading-logarithmic level as well as QCD corrections are also included. The electroweak corrections turn out to be sizable and reach the order of +/-10% and will thus be an important part of precise theoretical predictions for future e+ e- colliders.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX, 4 postscript figures, talk given at Loops and Legs 2004, 7th DESY Workshop on Elementary Particle Theory, Zinnowitz, Germany
Travelling wave solutions on a non-zero background for the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation
Creators: name: Anco, Stephen C.
name: Nayeri, HamidReza
name: Recio, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the generalized $p$-power Korteweg-de Vries equation, all non-periodic travelling wave solutions with non-zero boundary conditions are explicitly classified for all integer powers $p\geq 1$. These solutions are shown to consist of: bright solitary waves and static humps on a non-zero background for odd $p$; dark solitary waves on a non-zero background and kink waves for even $p$ in the defocusing case; pairs of bright/dark solitary waves on a non-zero background, and also bright and dark heavy-tail waves (with power decay) on a non-zero background, for even $p$ in the focusing case. An explicit physical parameterization is given for each type of solutionin terms of the wave speed $c$, background size $b$, and wave height/depth $h$. The allowed kinematic region in $(c,b)$ as well as in $(h,b)$ for existence of the solutions is derived, and other main kinematic features are discussed. Explicit formulas are presented in the integrable cases $p=1,2$, and in the higher power cases $p=3,4$.
description: 47 pages; 24 figures; references added and sections re-organzed
Smilax septemnervia P. Li & C. X. Fu 2013, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Qi, Zhechen
name: Li, Pan
name: Fu, Chengxin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Smilacaceae
Smilax
Smilax septemnervia

description: 12. Smilax septemnervia (F.T.Wang & Tang) P.Li & C.X.Fu, comb. nov.
 Basionym: Heterosmilax septemnervia Wang & Tang (1934: 428). Type: lectotype designated by Koyama (1984: 188). CHINA. Guizhou: Kweiting, Yun-fo-shan, near Pinfa, 3 Jul 1930, Tsiang 5570 (lectotype PE!).
description: Published as part of Qi, Zhechen, Li, Pan & Fu, Chengxin, 2013, New combinations and a new name in Smilax for species of Heterosmilax in Eastern and Southeast Asian Smilacaceae (Liliales), pp. 58-60 in Phytotaxa 117 (2) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.117.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5079226
The Seiberg-Witten Map in Noncommutative Field Theory: An Alternative Interpretation
Creators: name: Ghosh, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, an alternative interpretation of the Seiberg-Witten map in non-commutative field theory is provided. We show that the Seiberg-Witten map can be induced in a geometric way, by a field dependent co-ordinate transformation that connects noncommutative and ordinary space-times. Furthermore, in continuation of our earlier works, it has been demonstrated here that the above (field dependent co-ordinate) transformations are present in a gauge fixed version of the relativistic spinning particle model, embedded in the Batalin-Tyutin extended space. We emphasize that the space-time non-commutativity emerges naturally from the particle {\it {spin}} degrees of freedom. Contrary to similarly motivated works, the non-commutativity is not imposed here in an {\it{ad-hoc}} manner.
description: To appear in the special issue of the journal "Relativity, Gravitation, Cosmology"
Additional file 6: of Prospective association between ultra-processed food consumption and incident depressive symptoms in the French NutriNet-Santé cohort
Creators: name: Adjibade, Moufidath
name: Julia, Chantal
name: Allès, Benjamin
name: Touvier, Mathilde
name: Lemogne, Cédric
name: Srour, Bernard
name: Hercberg, Serge
name: Galan, Pilar
name: Assmann, Karen
name: Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Table S5. Association between ultra-processed food intake (% of energy) and incident depressive symptoms, NutriNet-Santé study. (PDF 125 kb)
Network Structures from Selection Principles
Creators: name: Colizza, Vittoria
name: Banavar, Jayanth R.
name: Maritan, Amos
name: Rinaldo, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the topologies of a class of networks which are optimal in terms of the requirements of having as short a route as possible between any two nodes while yet keeping the congestion in the network as low as possible. Strikingly, we find a variety of distinct topologies and novel phase transitions between them on varying the number of links per node. Our results suggest that the emergence of the topologies observed in nature may arise both from growth mechanisms and the interplay of dynamical mechanisms with a selection process.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Normal mode analysis of spectra of random networks
Creators: name: Torres-Vargas, G.
name: Fossion, R.
name: Méndez-Bermúdez, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several spectral fluctuation measures of random matrix theory (RMT) have been applied in the study of spectral properties of networks. However, the calculation of those statistics requires performing an unfolding procedure, which may not be an easy task. In this work, network spectra are interpreted as time series, and we show how their short and long-range correlations can be characterized without implementing any previous unfolding. In particular, we consider three different representations of Erdös-Rényi (ER) random networks: standard ER networks, ER networks with random-weighted self-edges, and fully random-weighted ER networks. In each case, we apply singular value decomposition (SVD) such that the spectra are decomposed in trend and fluctuation normal modes. We obtain that the fluctuation modes exhibit a clear crossover between the Poisson and the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble statistics when increasing the average degree of ER networks. Moreover, by using the trend modes, we perform a data-adaptive unfolding to calculate, for comparison purposes, traditional fluctuation measures such as the nearest neighbor spacing distribution, number variance $Σ$2, as well as $Δ$3 and δn statistics. The thorough comparison of RMT short and long-range correlation measures make us identify the SVD method as a robust tool for characterizing random network spectra.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, research paper
Additional file 3 of AMLVaran: a software approach to implement variant analysis of targeted NGS sequencing data in an oncological care setting
Creators: name: Wünsch, Christian
name: Banck, Henrik
name: Müller-Tidow, Carsten
name: Dugas, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3 The variant calling tools and parameters, as well as filter scheme used to generate the described results.
Smilax sumatrensis P. Li & C. X. Fu 2013, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Qi, Zhechen
name: Li, Pan
name: Fu, Chengxin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Smilacaceae
Smilax
Smilax sumatrensis

description: 13. Smilax sumatrensis (A.DC.) P.Li & C.X.Fu, comb. nov.
 Basionym: Heterosmilax sumatrensis de Candolle (1878: 42). Type: INDONESIA. Sumatra, Korthals 149 (holotype L!).
 Heterotypic synonym: Heterosmilax borneensis de Candolle (1878: 42). Type: INDONESIA. Kalimantan: Bangarmassing, Aug 1857, Motley 1211 (holotype K!).
 Note: Heterosmilax sumatrensis and H. borneensis were published on the same page of de Candolle's (1878) monograph. Koyama (1984) treated the former as a synonym of H. borneensis because the type specimen of H. borneensis better exhibited the characteristics of the species. This epithet cannot be used, however, because of S. borneensis de Candolle (1878: 202), so the other epithet must be used instead.
description: Published as part of Qi, Zhechen, Li, Pan & Fu, Chengxin, 2013, New combinations and a new name in Smilax for species of Heterosmilax in Eastern and Southeast Asian Smilacaceae (Liliales), pp. 58-60 in Phytotaxa 117 (2) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.117.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5079226
Additional file 2 of Disclosure to genetic relatives without consent – Australian genetic professionals’ awareness of the health privacy law
Creators: name: Meggiolaro, Natalia
name: Barlow-Stewart, Kristine
name: Dunlop, Kate
name: Newson, Ainsley
name: Fleming, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Answer Sheet.
Supersymmetric WZW models and twisted K-theory of SO(3)
Creators: name: Braun, Volker
name: Schafer-Nameki, Sakura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present an encompassing treatment of D-brane charges in supersymmetric SO(3) WZW models. There are two distinct supersymmetric CFTs at each even level: the standard bosonic SO(3) modular invariant tensored with free fermions, as well as a novel twisted model. We calculate the relevant twisted K-theories and find complete agreement with the CFT analysis of D-brane charges. The K-theoretical computation in particular elucidates some important aspects of N=1 supersymmetric WZW models on non-simply connected Lie groups.
description: LaTeX, 26 pages. v2: overall k+1 fixed, conclusions unchanged. References added
Physical properties of Taurid meteoroids of various sizes
Creators: name: Borovicka, Jiri
name: Spurny, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of the Taurid complex is still debated. In addition to comet 2P/Encke, various asteroids were proposed to be members of the complex and thus possible parent bodies of Taurid meteoroids. Studies of physical properties of Taurid meteoroids can provide constrains on their source. We used a well defined orbital sample of 16 Taurid fireballs with detailed radiometric light curves. The sample represented meteoroids of initial masses from 8 grams to 650 kg (diameters 1 - 70 cm). The semi-empirical fragmentation model was used to study their atmospheric fragmentation and derive strength distribution within the meteoroids. It was found that small meteoroids are stronger than large ones. When considering Taurid material as a whole, the majority has a very low strength of less than 0.01 MPa and a density less than 1000 kg/m3. The low strength material exists mostly as large bodies (>10 cm). If encountered in smaller bodies, it forms only a minor part. Stronger materials up to 0.3 MPa exist in Taurids as well, but the stronger material the rarer it is. Strong material forms small inclusions in large bodies or exists as small (cm-sized) separate bodies. These properties strongly suggest cometary origin of Taurids.
description: Accepted to Planetary and Space Science. 22 pages, 16 figures, 1 table. License CC-BY-NC-ND (required by the journal)
Henricia obesa
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Spinulosida
Echinasteridae
Henricia
Henricia obesa

description: hyadesi Perrier, 1891, Cribrella
Cribrella hyadesi Perrier, 1891: 100, pl. 9, fig. 1a, b.
Henricia obesa ‒ Clark 1996: 237.
CURRENT STATUS. — Henricia obesa (Sladen, 1886).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Falkland Islands • 2 syntypes; north part of Falkland; Cape Horn expedition; 1882-1883; depth 135 m; MNHN-IE-2014-421.
Tierra del Fuego Archipelago • 1 syntype; new Year Sound; Cape Horn expedition (1882-1883); depth 35 m; MNHN-IE-2014-353 • 4 syntypes; south part of Washington Channel; same as for preceding; depth 80 m; MNHN-IE-2014-423 • 1 syntype, unspecified locality; same as for preceding; MNHN-IE-2014-602.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 290, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Additional file 1: of Reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses of acupuncture: the PRISMA for acupuncture checklist
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoqin
name: Chen, Yaolong
name: Liu, Yali
name: Yao, Liang
name: Estill, Janne
name: Bian, Zhaoxiang
name: Wu, Taixiang
name: Shang, Hongcai
name: Lee, Myeong
name: Wei, Dang
name: Tian, Jinhui
name: Ma, Bin
name: Wang, Yongfeng
name: Tian, Guihua
name: Yang, Kehu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Results of the Delphi process. (DOCX 27 kb)
Additional file 1 of Repression of ZNFX1 by LncRNA ZFAS1 mediates tobacco-induced pulmonary carcinogenesis
Creators: name: Xi, Sichuan
name: Shan, Jigui
name: Wu, Xinwei
name: Wang, Haitao
name: Zhang, Mary R.
name: Oyetunji, Shakirat
name: Xu, Hong
name: Xiao, Zuoxiang
name: Tolunay, Tuana
name: Carr, Shamus R.
name: Hoang, Chuong D.
name: Schrump, David S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary material 1: S1. Summary of Affymetrix lncRNA (A) and mRNA (B) array analysis of CSC-mediated effects in cultured human SAEC. Differential expression of lncRNAs and mRNAs from Affymetrix array assays are shown in heatmaps. (C) Association analysis of consistently upregulated or downregulated lncRNAs and mRNAs following CSC exposure in SAEC cells was performed to select those paired lncRNAs and mRNAs that are located in the same chromosome and are less than 0.5 mb from each other. Thirteen paired lncRNAs and mRNAs are listed in this table. (D) Schematic depiction demonstrating the genomic relationship of ZNFX1 and ZFAS1. (E) Fold changes of ZNFX1 and ZFAS1 induced by CSC in the array analysis.
Tackling SSB consumption by children.pdf
Creators: name: Leon, Michelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111104 Public Nutrition Intervention
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Abstract   Introduction: Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption is high among children and is linked to an increased risk of diet-related diseases. This review investigated the effectiveness of using health warning labels (HWLs) as a strategy to reduce SSB consumption in children. Methods: A systematic literature review of studies published from 2015 to 2019 was conducted using four electronic databases and citation tracking. Search terms included “children*”, “health warning label*” and “sugar-sweetened beverage*”. Identified studies were reviewed using a quality appraisal tool and narrative analysis was performed. Results: Six studies with a low risk of bias were included for examination. Moderate quality evidence was found for increases in risk perception and reductions in SSB beverage desirability and selection. Low quality evidence was found for reductions in SSB consumption and positive body weight changes. Discussion and implications for research and practice: Moderate to low quality evidence supports the use of SSB warning labels as an effective strategy to reduce SSB consumption by children and adolescents. HWLs shows promise for efficacy but more pragmatic research is required. Stronger evidence could facilitate more effective policy development.
Ecology of active and passive players and their impact on information selection
Creators: name: Bianconi, G.
name: Laureti, P.
name: Yu, Y. -K.
name: Zhang, Y. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Is visitors' attendance a fair indicator of a web site's quality? Internet sub-domains are usually characterized by power law distributions of visits, thus suggesting a richer-get-richer process. If this is the case, the number of visits is not a relevant measure of quality. If, on the other hand, there are active players, i.e. visitors who can tell the value of the information available, better sites start getting richer after a crossover time.
description: Accepted for publication on Phisica A
Relativistic parsec-scale jets: II. Synchrotron emission
Creators: name: Pariev, V. I.
name: Istomin, Ya. N.
name: Beresnyak, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the optically thin synchrotron emission of fast electrons and positrons in a spiral stationary magnetic field and a radial electric field of a rotating relativistic strongly magnetized force-free jet consisting of electron-positron pair plasma. The magnetic field has a helical structure with a uniform axial component and a toroidal component that is maximal inside the jet and decreasing to zero towards the boundary of the jet. Doppler boosting and swing of the polarization angle of synchrotron emission due to the relativistic motion of the emitting volume are calculated. The distribution of the plasma velocity in the jet is consistent with the electromagnetic field structure. Two spatial distributions of fast particles are considered: uniform, and concentrated in the vicinity of the Alfven resonance surface. The latter distribution corresponds to the regular acceleration by an electromagnetic wave in the vicinity of its Alfven resonance surface inside the jet. The polarization properties of the radiation have been obtained and compared with the existing VLBI polarization measurements of parsec-scale jets in BL Lac sources and quasars. Our results give a natural explanation of the observed bimodality in the alignment between the electric field vector of the polarized radiation and the projection of the jet axis on the plane of the sky. We interpret the motion of bright knots as a phase velocity of standing spiral eigenmodes of electromagnetic perturbations in a cylindrical jet. The degree of polarization and the velocity of the observed proper motion of bright knots depend upon the angular rotational velocity of the jet. The observed polarizations and velocities of knots indicate that the magnetic field lines are bent in the direction opposite to the direction of the jet rotation.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, Astron. Astroph. in press
Additional file 3: of Prospective association between ultra-processed food consumption and incident depressive symptoms in the French NutriNet-Santé cohort
Creators: name: Adjibade, Moufidath
name: Julia, Chantal
name: Allès, Benjamin
name: Touvier, Mathilde
name: Lemogne, Cédric
name: Srour, Bernard
name: Hercberg, Serge
name: Galan, Pilar
name: Assmann, Karen
name: Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. Comparison of included and excluded participants, NutriNet-Santé study. (PDF 132 kb)
Discrete time crystal in the gradient field Heisenberg model
Creators: name: Li, Bikun
name: Van Dyke, John S.
name: Warren, Ada
name: Economou, Sophia E.
name: Barnes, Edwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that time crystal phases, which are known to exist for disorder-based many-body localized systems, also appear in systems where localization is due to strong magnetic field gradients. Specifically, we study a finite Heisenberg spin chain in the presence of a gradient field, which can be realized experimentally in quantum dot systems using micromagnets or nuclear spin polarization. Our numerical simulations reveal time crystalline order over a broad range of realistic quantum dot parameters, as evidenced by the long-time preservation of spin expectation values and the asymptotic form of the mutual information. We also consider the undriven system and present several diagnostics for many-body localization that are complementary to those recently studied. Our results show that these non-ergodic phases should be realizable in modest-sized quantum dot spin arrays using only demonstrated experimental capabilities.
description: 14 pages, 17 figures
Superfield Approach to (Non-)local Symmetries for One-Form Abelian Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Malik, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We exploit the geometrical superfield formalism to derive the local, covariant and continuous Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) symmetry transformations and the non-local, non-covariant and continuous dual-BRST symmetry transformations for the free Abelian one-form gauge theory in four $(3 + 1)$-dimensions (4D) of spacetime. Our discussion is carried out in the framework of BRST invariant Lagrangian density for the above 4D theory in the Feynman gauge. The geometrical origin and interpretation for the (dual-)BRST charges (and the transformations they generate) are provided in the language of translations of some superfields along the Grassmannian directions of the six ($ 4 + 2)$-dimensional supermanifold parametrized by the four spacetime and two Grassmannian variables.
description: LaTeX file, 23 pages
Additional file 2 of Repression of ZNFX1 by LncRNA ZFAS1 mediates tobacco-induced pulmonary carcinogenesis
Creators: name: Xi, Sichuan
name: Shan, Jigui
name: Wu, Xinwei
name: Wang, Haitao
name: Zhang, Mary R.
name: Oyetunji, Shakirat
name: Xu, Hong
name: Xiao, Zuoxiang
name: Tolunay, Tuana
name: Carr, Shamus R.
name: Hoang, Chuong D.
name: Schrump, David S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary material 2: S2. Densitometry of Figs. 1E and 1F.
Hippasteria plana
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Goniasteridae
Hippasteria
Hippasteria plana

description: hyadesi Perrier, 1891, Hippasteria
Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier, 1891: 128.
Hippasteria plana ‒ Clark 1993: 257.
CURRENT STATUS. — Hippasteria plana (Gray, 1840).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Tierra del Fuego Archipelago • holotype; SE of Port Famine; Cape Horn expedition; 1882-1883; depth 326 m; MNHN-IE-2014-78.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 290, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
title:  In principio sono i diritti. Considerazioni a margine della tutela cautelare nel processo amministrativo
Creators: name: Poli, Gianmarco
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2022

description: Il saggio si propone di indagare la coerenza dell’attuale sistema di giustizia cautelare, come sancito nel c.p.a., con le norme costituzionali sulla tutela dei diritti di cittadini e le più recenti acquisizioni teoriche sull’oggetto del processo amministrativo, sospinte dalle novità legislative che stanno ridisegnando il rapporto tra cittadino e amministrazione. L’analisi, condotta attraverso gli orientamenti giurisprudenziali e le norme codicistiche, ha evidenziato la persistenza di uno iato tra la tutela cautelare somministrata dal g.a. e il modello ottimale di anticipazione della tutela dei diritti individuali prefigurato dalla Costituzione, suggerendo dei correttivi tesi a riportare la giustizia cautelare amministrativa in asse con il sistema.
description: Dialoghi di diritto amministrativo. Lavori del laboratorio di diritto amministrativo 2020-2021
UBR charge-coupled device photometry of Stromlo-APM galaxies
Creators: name: Loveday, Jon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present CCD photometry in the Johnson-Kron-Cousins UBR bands for a sample of 320 galaxies selected from the Stromlo-APM Redshift Survey. We use this CCD data to estimate the galaxy luminosity function in the U, B, R and b_J bands, finding consistent results with earlier work. Fainter galaxies serendipitously observed on our CCD frames allow a check of the photometric calibration of the APM Galaxy Survey. We find no evidence of any significant scale error in the APM magnitudes.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2: of Reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses of acupuncture: the PRISMA for acupuncture checklist
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoqin
name: Chen, Yaolong
name: Liu, Yali
name: Yao, Liang
name: Estill, Janne
name: Bian, Zhaoxiang
name: Wu, Taixiang
name: Shang, Hongcai
name: Lee, Myeong
name: Wei, Dang
name: Tian, Jinhui
name: Ma, Bin
name: Wang, Yongfeng
name: Tian, Guihua
name: Yang, Kehu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Results of the pilot test of the PRISMA for Acupuncture checklist. (DOCX 27 kb)
Additional file 3 of Repression of ZNFX1 by LncRNA ZFAS1 mediates tobacco-induced pulmonary carcinogenesis
Creators: name: Xi, Sichuan
name: Shan, Jigui
name: Wu, Xinwei
name: Wang, Haitao
name: Zhang, Mary R.
name: Oyetunji, Shakirat
name: Xu, Hong
name: Xiao, Zuoxiang
name: Tolunay, Tuana
name: Carr, Shamus R.
name: Hoang, Chuong D.
name: Schrump, David S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary material 3: S3. Correlation analyses of ZFAS1 and ZNFX1 in publicly available scRNA-seq datasets. (A) Cell population distribution of all epithelial cell types (AT1, AT2, Basal, Basal-d, Basal-px, Cil-px, Cilia, Club, Goblet, Ionocyte, Mucous, Proliferating epithelial, Serous) with cigarette smoking status from eight scRNA-seq cohorts (104 samples). (B) Correlation analyses of ZFAS1 and ZNFX1 in three epithelial subtypes (AT1, AT2, and Club). All three epithelial subtypes have more negative coefficients in smokers than never-smokers, with dramatic significance. The negative coefficients come from the exclusive expression of ZFAS1 and ZNFX1 in those epithelia. (C) Summarization of all 13 epithelial cell types with cell numbers, p-values, and correlation values in total, never-smoker, and smoker groups.
Blazar Counterparts for 3EG Sources at -40 < decl. < 0: Pushing South Through the Bulge
Creators: name: Sowards-Emmerd, D.
name: Romani, R. W.
name: Michelson, P. F.
name: Ulvestad, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supplementing existing survey data with VLA observations, we have extended $γ-$ray counterpart identifications down to decl. = -40$^\circ$ using our Figure of Merit approach. We find blazar counterparts for $\sim$ 70% of EGRET sources above decl. = -40$^\circ$ away from the Galaxy. Spectroscopic confirmation is in progress, and spectra for $\sim$ two dozen sources are presented here. We find evidence that increased exposure in the bulge region allowed EGRET to detect relatively faint blazars; a clear excess of non-blazar objects in this region however argues for an additional (new) source class.
description: ApJ accepted
Additional file 1 of Disclosure to genetic relatives without consent – Australian genetic professionals’ awareness of the health privacy law
Creators: name: Meggiolaro, Natalia
name: Barlow-Stewart, Kristine
name: Dunlop, Kate
name: Newson, Ainsley
name: Fleming, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Survey Instrument.
The Effect of Tidal Inflation Instability on the Mass and Dynamical Evolution of Extrasolar Planets with Ultra-Short Periods
Creators: name: Gu, Pin-Gao
name: Lin, Doug
name: Bodenheimer, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of substantial inflation of short-period Jupiter-mass planets, as a result of their internal tidal dissipation associated with the synchronization and circularization of their orbits. We employ the simplest prescription based on an equilibrium model with a constant lag angle for all components of the tide. We show that for young Jupiter-mass planets, with a period less than 3 days, an initial radius about 2 Jupiter radii, and an orbital eccentricity greater than 0.2, the energy dissipated during the circularization of their orbits is sufficiently intense and protracted to inflate their sizes up to their Roche radii.