cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The variable cyclotron line in GX 301-2
Creators: name: Kreykenbohm, Ingo
name: Wilms, Joern
name: Coburn, Wayne
name: Kuster, Markus
name: Rothschild, Richard E.
name: Heindl, William A.
name: Kretschmar, Peter
name: Staubert, Ruediger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present pulse phase resolved spectra of the hypergiant high mass X-ray binary GX 301-2. We observed the source in 2001 October with RXTE continuously for a total on-source time of almost 200ksec. We model the continuum with both, a heavily absorbed partial covering model and a reflection model. In either case we find that the well known cyclotron resonant scattering feature (CRSF) at 35keV is - although present at all pulse phases - strongly variable over the pulse: the line position varies by 25% from 30keV in the fall of the secondary pulse to 38keV in the fall of the main pulse where it is deepest. The line variability implies that we are seeing regions of magnetic field strength varying between 3.4 10^12G and 4.2 10^12G.
description: accepted for publication in A&A
A mezőgazdasági és élelmiszer-ipari termékekre vonatkozó áfamértékek csökkentésének lehetősége és hatásai
Creators: name: Lámfalusi, Ibolya
name: Péter, Krisztina
name: Tanító, Dezső
name: Tóth, Kristóf
name: Lámfalusi, Ibolya
name: Péter, Krisztina
name: Tanító, Dezső
name: Tóth, Kristóf
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Financial Economics
subject: áfacsalás
subject: áfakulcs
subject: feketekereskedelem
subject: mezőgazdasági áfamértékek
subject: VAT
subject: VAT fraud
subject: black economy
subject: VAT rate on agricultural and food products

description: Magyarországon a mezőgazdasági termékekre és az élelmiszerekre vonatkozó 27%-os normál áfamérték, valamint a 18%-os kedvezményes áfakulcs nem csak az EU-tagállamokat tekintve, de nemzetközi összehasonlításban is rendkívül magas. A magas áfakulcs többek között ösztönzőleg hat az áfacsalásra és a feketekereskede¬lemre, rontja a transzparenciát, ellehetetleníti a piacot és rombolja a gazdasági-tár¬sadalmi morált. A nemzetközi tapasztalatok és hazai lehetőségek figyelembevételével megvizs¬gáltuk az élelmiszeráfa-csökkentés lehetőségét és hatásait. Az alapvető élelmiszerek esetében – amelyek a teljes élelmiszer-fogyasztás több mint 50%-át jelentik – az áfa csökkentése lenne indokolt. A kedvezményes kulcs mértékét illetően az uniós áfa¬szabályozást, a hazai költségvetés szempontjait, valamint a célzott gazdasági hatá¬sokat egyaránt figyelembe véve a meglévő 27%-os standard kulcs mellett reális al¬ternatívának tűnik a kedvezményes áfakulcs 9-14%-ra történő csökkentése. A vázolt intézkedések eredményeként 128,8-209,6 milliárd forint költségvetési bevé¬telkiesés keletkezne. Ez az összeg az áfacsökkentés pozitív hatásainak eredőjeként számí¬tásaink szerint 68,5-130,3 milliárd forintra mérséklődne. -------------- The standard and preferential value added tax (VAT) rates of 27 per cent and 18 per cent on agri-food products are extremely high in Hungary in comparison of other EU Member States as well as at international level. The high VAT rates have numerous adverse effects on economic development stimulating of VAT fraud and black trade, reducing transparency, impairing markets and causing huge moral and socioeconomic losses. Making allowance for international experience and domestic possibilities we exam¬ined the options and effects of VAT rates reduction. The reduction of VAT rates would be benefit in case of basic foods, which amounts to over 50 per cent of total food consumption. Taking into account the EU VAT regulation, the domestic aspects of national budget as well as the economic effects aimed we consider a reduction of the preferential VAT rate to 9-14 per cent to be feasible in the case of basic food products. As a result of the measures outlined, the loss of revenue to the state budget is estimated to be HUF 128.8-209.6 billion. Our calculations suggest that this amount can be reduced to HUF 68.5 to 130.3 billion due to the other positive effects of VAT reduction.
Entanglement spreading in non-equilibrium integrable systems
Creators: name: Calabrese, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These are lecture notes for a short course given at the Les Houches Summer School on ``Integrability in Atomic and Condensed Matter Physics'', in summer 2018. Here, I pedagogically discuss recent advances in the study of the entanglement spreading during the non-equilibrium dynamics of isolated integrable quantum systems. I first introduce the idea that the stationary thermodynamic entropy is the entanglement accumulated during the non-equilibrium dynamics and then join such an idea with the quasiparticle picture for the entanglement spreading to provide quantitive predictions for the time evolution of the entanglement entropy in arbitrary integrable models, regardless of the interaction strength.
description: 33 pages, 2 figures, Lectures for Les Houches Summer School on "Integrability in Atomic and Condensed Matter Physics", summer 2018
Does Terror Threaten Human Rights? Evidence from Panel Data: evidence from panel data
Creators: name: Dreher, Axel
name: Gassebner, Martin
name: Siemers, Lars-H. R.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: TERRORISM
subject: Terrorism
subject: Civil Liberties
subject: TERRORISMUS
subject: MENSCHENRECHTE (INTERNATIONALES RECHT)
subject: HUMAN RIGHTS (INTERNATIONAL LAW)
subject: Suicide Attacks
subject: Human Rights
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/340
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: KOF Working Papers, 156
Nucleon-nucleon potential in finite nuclei
Creators: name: Yakhshiev, U. T.
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
name: Wirzba, A.
name: Rakhimov, A. M.
name: Musakhanov, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the spin-isospin-independent central part of the residual nucleon-nucleon potential in finite spherical nuclei taking into account the deformation effects of the nucleons within the surrounding nuclear environment. It is shown that inside the nucleus the short-range repulsive contribution of the potential is increased and the intermediate attraction is decreased. We identify the growth of the radial component of the spin-isospin independent short-range part of the in-medium nucleon-nucleon interaction as the responsible agent that prevents the radial collapse of the nucleus.
description: 9 pages, 3 eps figures
title: Generating Natural Language Explanations For Entailments In Ontologies
Creators: name: Nguyen, Tu Anh Thi
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2013

description: Building an error-free and high-quality ontology in OWL (Web Ontology Language)---the latest standard ontology language endorsed by the World Wide Web Consortium---is not an easy task for domain experts, who usually have limited knowledge of OWL and logic. One sign of an erroneous ontology is the occurrence of undesired inferences (or entailments), often caused by interactions among (apparently innocuous) axioms within the ontology. This suggests the need for a tool that allows developers to inspect why such an entailment follows from the ontology in order to debug and repair it. This thesis aims to address the above problem by advancing knowledge and techniques in generating explanations for entailments in OWL ontologies. We build on earlier work on identifying minimal subsets of the ontology from which an entailment can be drawn---known technically as justifications. Our main focus is on planning (at a logical level) an explanation that links a justification (premises) to its entailment (conclusion); we also consider how best to express the explanation in English. Among other innovations, we propose a method for assessing the understandability of explanations, so that the easiest can be selected from a set of alternatives. Our findings make a theoretical contribution to Natural Language Generation and Knowledge Representation. They could also play a practical role in improving the explanation facilities in ontology development tools, considering especially the requirements of users who are not expert in OWL.
Industry Diversity and Its Impact on the Innovation Performance of Firms: An Empirical Analysis Based on Firm-level Panel Data: an empirical analysis based on firm-level panel data
Creators: name: Wörter, Martin
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2007
Subjects: INNOVATION POLICY
Jacobs Externalities
INNOVATION MANAGEMENT (BUSINESS MANAGEMENT)
Innovation Performance
INNOVATIONSPOLITIK
BUSINESS POLICY
Evolution of Industries
UNTERNEHMENSPOLITIK
Panel data
INNOVATIONSMANAGEMENT (UNTERNEHMENSFÜHRUNG)
Diversity
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
Economics

description: KOF Working Papers, 165
Император александр III и идея «государства правды» в русской политической традиции
Creators: name: иван евгеньевич Дронов
Publisher: name: Русско-Византийский вестник
Year: 2020
Subjects: правда
царь
государство
политическая теория
либерализм
Александр II
Александр III
Иосиф Волоцкий
Бисмарк

description: Статья посвящена идее «государства правды» в русской политической традиции. Учение о «правде» как главном регулятивном принципе деятельности православного государя было разработано русскими средневековыми мыслителями (Иосифом Волоцким, Иваном Пересветовым, Максимом Греком) на основе христианского миросозерцания. Забытое после петровских преобразований в эпоху господства западных рационалистических идей в сознании российских правящих кругов, это учение возродилось в личности и политической деятельности императора Александра III. Следуя идеалу «правды», Александр III сумел умиротворить страну, раздираемую острыми социальными и политическими противоречиями, пресечь террористическую деятельность подпольных революционных организаций, добиться впечатляющих экономических успехов и прочно утвердить авторитет российского государства на международной арене как созидательной и миротворческой силы.
Additional file 4 of Interaction between NSMCE4A and GPS1 links the SMC5/6 complex to the COP9 signalosome
Creators: name: Horváth, András
name: Rona, Gergely
name: Pagano, Michele
name: Jordan, Philip W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Uncropped membranes and western blot images for PARP1 (A and B) and Cul4a (C-E). Red boxes represent regions that are presented in Fig. 5.
DAMO: Deep Agile Mask Optimization for Full Chip Scale
Creators: name: Chen, Guojin
name: Chen, Wanli
name: Ma, Yuzhe
name: Yang, Haoyu
name: Yu, Bei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Continuous scaling of the VLSI system leaves a great challenge on manufacturing and optical proximity correction (OPC) is widely applied in conventional design flow for manufacturability optimization. Traditional techniques conducted OPC by leveraging a lithography model and suffered from prohibitive computational overhead, and mostly focused on optimizing a single clip without addressing how to tackle the full chip. In this paper, we present DAMO, a high performance and scalable deep learning-enabled OPC system for full chip scale. It is an end-to-end mask optimization paradigm which contains a Deep Lithography Simulator (DLS) for lithography modeling and a Deep Mask Generator (DMG) for mask pattern generation. Moreover, a novel layout splitting algorithm customized for DAMO is proposed to handle the full chip OPC problem. Extensive experiments show that DAMO outperforms the state-of-the-art OPC solutions in both academia and industrial commercial toolkit.
Additional file 5 of Interaction between NSMCE4A and GPS1 links the SMC5/6 complex to the COP9 signalosome
Creators: name: Horváth, András
name: Rona, Gergely
name: Pagano, Michele
name: Jordan, Philip W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. Prey proteins that showed interaction with the bait NSMCE4A in yeast two-hybrid screening. The table shows the proteins which had at least one cDNA clone construct interacting with NSMCE4A bait on all the three-selection background (AurA, −His, −Ade). Subsequent verification after the screening was performed to minimize false positive hits. Secondary screening results indicated as “Yes” confirm a positive interaction result. Secondary screening results indicated as “No” failed to confirm initial interaction screening result.
Zero-energy quasiparticles in an interacting nanowire containing a topological Josephson junction
Creators: name: Boeyens, Julia
name: Snyman, Izak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a Josephson junction in a Kitaev chain with particle-hole symmetric nearest neighbor interactions. When the phase difference across the junction is $π$, we show analytically that the full spectrum is fourfold degenerate up to corrections that vanish exponentially in the system size. The Majorana bound states at the ends of the chain are known to survive interactions. Our result proves that the same is true for the zero-energy quasiparticle localized at the junction. We further study finite size corrections numerically, and show how repulsive interactions lead to stronger end-to-end correlations than in a noninteracting system with the same bulk gap.
description: 6 pages
Long-run Determinants of Pollution: A Robustness Analysis: a robustness analysis
Creators: name: Lamla, Michael J.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2007
Subjects: LUFTVERUNREINIGUNG (UMWELTPROBLEME)
Sensitivity analysis
BACE
AIR POLLUTION (ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS)
POLLUTION (ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS)
WATER POLLUTION (ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS)
WASSERVERUNREINIGUNG + GEWÄSSERVERUNREINIGUNG (UMWELTPROBLEME)
Pollution
UMWELTVERUNREINIGUNG (UMWELTPROBLEME)
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/310
General statistics

description: KOF Working Papers, 164
Do Human Rights Offenders Oppose Human Rights Resolutions in the United Nations?
Creators: name: Axel Dreher
name: Boockmann, Bernhard
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nations Unies
subject: Instrumental Voting
subject: Vereinte Nationen
subject: MENSCHENRECHTE (INTERNATIONALES RECHT)
subject: HUMAN RIGHTS (INTERNATIONAL LAW)
subject: United Nations
subject: Human Rights
subject: Voting
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/340
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: KOF Working Papers, 163
ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ И ПСИХИЧЕСКОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ: НЕВИДИМЫЕ СВЯЗИ, ОЧЕВИДНЫЕ ВЫГОДЫ
Creators: name: Козлова, Галина
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Физическая активность, кажется, имеет волшебную силу в поддержании нашего общего здоровья. Однако, помимо явных физических преимуществ, упражнения также оказывают значительное воздействие на наше психическое благополучие. Регулярные тренировки не только формируют подтянутые тела, но и способны создать укрепленный ум и стабильные эмоциональные фундаменты.
Non-negativity Conditions for the Hyperbolic GARCH Model
Creators: name: Conrad, Christian
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2007
Subjects: MODELS + MATHEMATICAL MODELING (SOCIAL SCIENCES)
Long memory GARCH processes
Fractional integration
MODELLE + MODELLRECHNUNG (SOZIALWISSENSCHFTEN)
Inequality constraints
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
Economics

description: KOF Working Papers, 162
Variable Splitting Methods for Constrained State Estimation in Partially Observed Markov Processes
Creators: name: Gao, Rui
name: Tronarp, Filip
name: Särkkä, Simo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a class of efficient, accurate, and general methods for solving state-estimation problems with equality and inequality constraints. The methods are based on recent developments in variable splitting and partially observed Markov processes. We first present the generalized framework based on variable splitting, then develop efficient methods to solve the state-estimation subproblems arising in the framework. The solutions to these subproblems can be made efficient by leveraging the Markovian structure of the model as is classically done in so-called Bayesian filtering and smoothing methods. The numerical experiments demonstrate that our methods outperform conventional optimization methods in computation cost as well as the estimation performance.
description: 3 figures
On Gender Inequality and Life Satisfaction: Does Discrimination Matter?: does discrimination matter?
Creators: name: Bjørnskov, Christian
name: Axel Dreher
name: Fischer, Justina A. V.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2007
Subjects: JOY + HAPPINESS + SATISFACTION (PSYCHOLOGY)
LEBENSQUALITÄT
FREUDE + GLÜCK + ERFÜLLUNG + ZUFRIEDENHEIT (PSYCHOLOGIE)
LIFE QUALITY
Gender gap
GESCHLECHTERBEZIEHUNGEN + GESCHLECHTERVERHÄLTNIS (GESCHLECHTERFRAGEN)
Well-being
Discrimination
GENDER RELATIONS (GENDER)
Life satisfaction
Happiness
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/310
General statistics

description: KOF Working Papers, 161
title: A methodological approach to studying restrictive-anorexia nervosa (R-AN) and examining the gut microbiota as a therapeutic strategy
Creators: name: Liu, Litai
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2025

description: Restricting anorexia nervosa is characterised by restriction of dietary 
intake typically leading to low body weight and a distorted perception 
of body shape. AN individuals might suffer from problems with 
depression, anxiety and gastrointestinal problems. Significant 
difference in gut microbiota composition have been observed in 
individuals with AN, which is highly likely as the diet impacts greatly 
on this microbial community. There is growing evidence that the gut 
microbiome affects psychopathologies, such as anxiety and 
depression. Pre and probiotic intervention, targeting the gut brain axis 
(GBA) have been postulated to modify microbiota and improve 
mental well-being and gut symptoms, but there is currently a lack of 
evidence for such approaches in AN. The aim of this project was to 
explore the effects of NT precursors, AN restrictive diet, pre and 
probiotics on GBA related AN in in vitro model systems. NT 
precursors fermented with faecal slurry enhanced microbial 
community, whist modulating NTs and SCFAs concentrations. 
Psychobiotics showed that both pre and probiotics may help to 
enhance beneficial bacterial community, NTs and SCFAs production. 
Furthermore, an anorexic model was created, based on dietary 
patterns to investigate how these drastic nutrient changes affect the 
microbial community using a continuous three-stage colonic 
fermentation model system. Compared to healthy model, AN 
conditions drove significant changes in microbiome, SCFA and NTs, 
effects that were largely resorted by, psychobiotics. Results suggest 
that supplementation with pre and probiotics could be used to restore 
unbalanced microbial induced by drastic changes, whilst supporting 
GBA.
New perspective on thermodynamics of spacetime: The emergence of unimodular gravity and the equivalence of entropies
Creators: name: Alonso-Serrano, Ana
name: Liška, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel derivation of Einstein equations from the balance between Clausius entropy crossing the boundary of a local causal diamond and entanglement entropy associated with its horizon. Comparing this derivation with the entanglement equilibrium approach developed by Jacobson, we are able to argue for the equivalence of matter entanglement and Clausius entropy in the semiclassical regime. We also provide a direct comparison of both entropies for conformal matter, showing their equivalence without appealing to gravitational dynamics. Furthermore, we determine that gravitational dynamics implied by thermodynamics of spacetime, in fact, corresponds to unimodular gravity rather than general relativity.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure Version accepted in PRD. Few typos corrected and some references added
Pumping of a Planetesimal Disc by a Rapidly Migrating Planet
Creators: name: Edgar, R. G.
name: Artymowicz, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the effect of a rapidly migrating protoplanet on a ring of planetesimals. The eccentricities of the planetesimals are usually increased by $Δe \in (0.01, 0.1)$, with the exact increase being proportional to the protoplanet's mass, and inversely proportional to its migration rate. The eccentricity distribution is also substantially changed from a Rayleigh distribution. We discuss the possible implications for further planet formation, and suggest that the rapid passage of a protoplanet may not prevent the planetesimal disc from forming further planets.
description: Five pages, two figures, accepted by MNRAS
Additional file 3 of Interaction between NSMCE4A and GPS1 links the SMC5/6 complex to the COP9 signalosome
Creators: name: Horváth, András
name: Rona, Gergely
name: Pagano, Michele
name: Jordan, Philip W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Uncropped membranes and western blot images for GPS1 (A and B) and GAPDH (C and D) that are presented in Fig. 4.
Unquenched simulations with N_f=2 light quark flavours
Creators: name: Q Collaboration
name: Farchioni, F.
name: Montvay, I.
name: Scholz, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quark mass dependence of meson masses and decay constants in N_f=2 QCD is studied at a fixed gauge coupling with different dynamical quark masses. Partially Quenched Wilson Chiral Perturbation Theory (PQWchiPT) is applied to obtain the extrapolation to zero quark mass. It is shown, that in our analysis NNLO-terms play a more important role than O(a)-terms, which can be neglected. Also we compare our results with recent CP-PACS results.
description: Lattice2004(spectrum), 3 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of The full spectrum of ethical issues in dementia research: findings of a systematic qualitative review
Creators: name: Götzelmann, Tim G.
name: Strech, Daniel
name: Kahrass, Hannes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: An overview of the 105 DREIs assigned to dementia stages.
Foreign Exchange Intervention and the Political Business Cycle: A Panel Data Analysis: a panel data analysis
Creators: name: Dreher, Axel
name: Vaubel, Roland
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2007
Subjects: Political business cycles
Foreign exchange interventions
BUSINESS CYCLE
WECHSELKURS
EXCHANGE RATE
KONJUNKTURZYKLUS
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
Economics

description: KOF Working Papers, 159
Comparing Quantitative and Qualitative Survey Data
Creators: name: Schenker, Rolf
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: STATISTICAL SURVEY
subject: INVESTMENTS
subject: Response Functions
subject: INVESTITIONEN
subject: Qualitative response
subject: Investment survey
subject: STATISTISCHE ERHEBUNGEN
subject: Contingency Table
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/510
subject: Economics
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: KOF Working Papers, 169
A classification of generalized quantum statistics associated with classical Lie algebras
Creators: name: Stoilova, N. I.
name: Van der Jeugt, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B20; 17B81; 81R05

description: Generalized quantum statistics such as para-Fermi statistics is characterized by certain triple relations which, in the case of para-Fermi statistics, are related to the orthogonal Lie algebra B_n=so(2n+1). In this paper, we give a quite general definition of ``a generalized quantum statistics associated to a classical Lie algebra G''. This definition is closely related to a certain Z-grading of G. The generalized quantum statistics is then determined by a set of root vectors (the creation and annihilation operators of the statistics) and the set of algebraic relations for these operators. Then we give a complete classification of all generalized quantum statistics associated to the classical Lie algebras A_n, B_n, C_n and D_n. In the classification, several new classes of generalized quantum statistics are described.
A simulation tool for MRPC telescopes of the EEE project
Creators: name: Mandaglio, G.
name: Abbrescia, M.
name: Avanzini, C.
name: Baldini, L.
name: Ferroli, R. Baldini
name: Batignani, G.
name: Battaglieri, M.
name: Boi, S.
name: Bossin, E.
name: Carnesecchi, F.
name: Cicalò, C.
name: Cifarelli, L.
name: Coccetti, F.
name: Coccia, E.
name: Corvaglia, A.
name: De Gruttola, D.
name: De Pasquale, S.
name: Fabbri, F.
name: Fulci, A.
name: Falchieri, D.
name: Galante, L.
name: Garbini, M.
name: Gemme, G.
name: Gnesi, I.
name: Grazzi, S.
name: Hatzifotiadou, D.
name: La Rocca, P.
name: Liu, Z.
name: Lombardo, L.
name: Maron, G.
name: Mazziotta, M. N.
name: Mulliri, A.
name: Nania, R.
name: Noferini, F.
name: Nozzoli, F.
name: Palmonari, F.
name: Panareo, M.
name: Panetta, M. P.
name: Paoletti, R.
name: Parvis, M.
name: Pellegrino, C.
name: Perasso, L.
name: Pinazza, O.
name: Pinto, C.
name: Pisano, S.
name: Riggi, F.
name: Righini, G.
name: Ripoli, C.
name: Rizzi, M.
name: Sartorelli, G.
name: Scapparone, E.
name: Schioppa, M.
name: Scribano, A.
name: Selvi, M.
name: Serri, G.
name: Squarcia, S
name: Taiuti, M.
name: Terreni, G.
name: Trifirò, A.
name: Trimarchi, M.
name: Triolo, A. S.
name: Vistoli, C.
name: Votano, L.
name: Williams, M. C. S.
name: Zichichi, A.
name: Zuyeuski, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Extreme Energy Events (EEE) Project is mainly devoted to the study of the secondary cosmic ray radiation by using muon tracker telescopes made of three Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPC) each. The experiment consists of a telescope network mainly distributed across Italy, hosted in different building structures pertaining to high schools, universities and research centers. Therefore, the possibility to take into account the effects of these structures on collected data is important for the large physics programme of the project. A simulation tool, based on GEANT4 and using GEMC framework, has been implemented to take into account the muon interaction with EEE telescopes and to estimate the effects on data of the structures surrounding the experimental apparata.A dedicated event generator producing realistic muon distributions, detailed geometry and microscopic behavior of MRPCs have been included to produce experimental-like data. The comparison between simulated and experimental data, and the estimation of detector resolutions is here presented and discussed.
Accidental SO(10) axion from gauged flavour
Creators: name: Di Luzio, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An accidental U(1) Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry automatically arises in a class of SO(10) unified theories upon gauging the SU(3)$_{f}$ flavour group. The PQ symmetry is protected by the $\mathbb{Z}_4 \times \mathbb{Z}_3$ center of $\text{SO(10)} \times \text{SU(3)}_f$ up to effective operators of canonical dimension six. However, high-scale contributions to the axion potential posing a PQ quality problem arise only at $d=9$. In the pre-inflationary PQ breaking scenario the axion mass window is predicted to be $m_a \in [7 \times 10^{-8}, 10^{-3}]$ eV, where the lower end is bounded by the seesaw scale and the upper end by iso-curvature fluctuations. A high-quality axion, that is immune to the PQ quality problem, is obtained for $m_a \gtrsim 0.02$ eV. We finally offer a general perspective on the PQ quality problem in grand unified theories.
description: 26 pages, 2 figures; To appear in JHEP
Addendum to `Mapping electron dynamics in highly transient EUV photon-induced plasmas: a novel diagnostic approach using multi-mode microwave cavity resonance spectroscopy'
Creators: name: Platier, Bart
name: van de Wetering, Ferdi
name: van Ninhuijs, Mark
name: Brussaard, Seth
name: Banine, Vadim
name: Luiten, Jom
name: Beckers, Job
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new approach for an in-line beam monitor for ionizing radiation was introduced in a recent publication (Beckers, J., et al. "Mapping electron dynamics in highly transient EUV photon-induced plasmas: a novel diagnostic approach using multi-mode microwave cavity resonance spectroscopy." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 52.3 (2018): 034004.). Due to the recent detection and investigation of an additional third decay regime of the afterglow of an extreme ultraviolet photon-induced plasma described in a later article (Platier, B., et al. "Transition from ambipolar to free diffusion in an EUV-induced argon plasma." Applied Physics Letters 116.10 (2020).) there is an additional reason for a minimum number of photons for this approach to work. Near or below this threshold, we explain that the response time of the diagnostic method is a limiting factor. Further, a second limit for the number of photons within a pulse is formalized related to the trapping of highly energetic free electrons.
description: addendum to https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/aaeb17
title: Measuring musical interaction: analysing communication in embodied musical behaviour
Creators: name: Moran, Nicola Stephanie
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2007

description: This thesis addresses the ubiquity and necessity of embodied interaction to musical activity, using video analysis to observe communication in musical events. Through the specific study of classical North Indian instrumental duo performance, the thesis examines how processes of social interaction may inform human musical activity, using a combined methodology of ethnographic study and quantitative data analysis of original video-recordings. Proposing a pragmatic approach to the study of the meaningful nature of musical events, the thesis keeps sight of the generative context of the human body in social interaction, and offers a model of musical communication that privileges nonlinguistic, socially co-regulative elements in its account of human musical interaction. The socially meaningful nature of the behaviour-in-time of the musicians included in the study is investigated by means of a novel methodology. This combines the qualitative exploration of emic concepts related to the practice of North Indian classical music with an empirical analysis of video data, based on a cognitive ethological framework. The thesis draws on current notions of embodied cognition and contributes to the growing corpus of musicological literature emphasising the embodied and social nature of musical communication. The results of this exploratory study suggest that both social-interaction and music-structural factors contribute to the organisation of the musicians' communicative behaviours and that, to a certain extent, these organisational factors can be separated in analysis.
Б. В. Никольский и Б. А. Садовской об императоре Александре III
Creators: name: Дмитрий Игоревич Стогов
Publisher: name: Русско-Византийский вестник
Year: 2020
Subjects: Российская империя
Православие
консерватизм
революция
император Александр III
император Николай II
Б. В. Никольский
Б. А. Садовской
дневник
русская литература
публицистика

description: В статье рассматривается творчество известных литераторов начала ХХ в. — поэта и литературного критика, ученого-правоведа Бориса Владимировича Никольского (1870–1919) и его друга и единомышленника, поэта и прозаика Бориса Александровича Садовского (1881–1952). Оба литератора придерживались православно-консервативных воззрений. Царь-миротворец Александр III в их сознании представлялся идеальным правителем, способным возвеличить Российскую империю, превратить ее в мощную и процветающую державу, сохраняющую традиционные ценности, основанные на Православии, не допуская в стране революционного взрыва. Еще большей идеализации Александра III в сознании литераторов способствовал революционный кризис 1917 г., а применительно к Б. А. Садовскому — последующие трагические события, связанные с советской историей.
OPTIMIZATION OF TRAINING PROGRAMS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION TO INCREASE PHYSICAL ENDURANCE
Creators: name: Kozlova, Galina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This the article discusses the key aspects of creating effective training programs aimed at improving physical endurance. The author highlights the importance of understanding physical endurance, suggests the use of a variety of training, emphasizes progressive load and taking into account individual characteristics. It also notes the importance of a balanced program that includes aerobic and strength training, and emphasizes the importance of rest and rehabilitation. The article highlights the role of regular monitoring and evaluation of progress in achieving optimal results in physical education.
Zróżnicowanie zasobów ziemi w krajach Unii Europejskiej
Creators: name: Ossowska, Luiza
name: Janiszewska, Dorota A.
name: Ossowska, Luiza
name: Janiszewska, Dorota A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: land resources
subject: diversification
subject: European Union
subject: / zasoby ziemi
subject: zróżnicowanie
subject: Unia Europejska

description: The main objective of this article is to appraise land resources diversification in European Union countries and to classify those countries into groups with different land resource characteristics. The analysis is based on five indicators (the share of agricultural land in a country’s total area; the average area of agricultural land per farm; the share of arable land in the agricultural areas; the share of permanent grasslands in the area of agricultural land; tree density). By using cluster analysis, five groups of countries with different land resources characteristics were obtained. / Synopsis. Głównym celem artykułu jest ocena zróżnicowania zasobów ziemi w krajach Unii Europejskiej oraz podział tych krajów na grupy o różnych cechach zasobów ziemi. Do analizy zróżnicowania zasobów ziemi przyjęto pięć wskaźników (udział użytków rolnych w powierzchni ogólnej krajów; średnia powierzchnia użytków rolnych przypadającą na gospodarstwo rolne; udział gruntów ornych w powierzchni użytków rolnych; udział trwałych użytków zielonych w powierzchni użytków rolnych; lesistość). Przy pomocy analizy skupień uzyskano pięć grup krajów o różnych cechach zasobów ziemi.
Additional file 1 of COVID-19 and ECMO: the interplay between coagulation and inflammation—a narrative review
Creators: name: Kowalewski, Mariusz
name: Fina, Dario
name: Słomka, Artur
name: Raffa, Giuseppe Maria
name: Martucci, Gennaro
name: Coco, Valeria Lo
name: Piero, Maria Elena De
name: Ranucci, Marco
name: Suwalski, Piotr
name: Lorusso, Roberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary references.
Confinement and bound states of bound states in a transverse-field two-leg Ising ladder
Creators: name: Ramos, Flavia B.
name: Lencses, Mate
name: Xavier, J. C.
name: Pereira, Rodrigo G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weakly coupled Ising chains provide a condensed-matter realization of confinement. In these systems, kinks and antikinks bind into mesons due to an attractive interaction potential that increases linearly with the distance between the particles. While single mesons have been directly observed in experiments, the role of the multiparticle continuum and bound states of mesons in the excitation spectrum is far less clear. Using time-dependent density matrix renormalization group methods, we study the dynamical structure factors of one- and two-spin operators in a transverse-field two-leg Ising ladder in the ferromagnetic phase. The propagation of time-dependent correlations and the two-spin excitation spectrum reveal the existence of interchain bound states, which are absent in the one-spin dynamical structure factor. We also identify two-meson bound states that appear at higher energies, above the thresholds of several two-meson continua.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures
Konkurencyjność zasobowa rolnictwa UE i USA
Creators: name: Pawlak, Karolina
name: Pawlak, Karolina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: capacity competitiveness
subject: proportions between factors of production
subject: factor productivity
subject: structure of agricultural holdings
subject: EU
subject: USA
subject: / konkurencyjność zasobowa
subject: relacje między czynnikami produkcji
subject: efektywność wykorzystania czynników produkcji
subject: struktura obszarowa gospodarstw rolnych
subject: UE

description: The aim of the paper was to identify a capacity competitiveness in the agriculture of the EU and the USA in 2002-2014. Resources of agricultural land and labour force, as well as capital inputs were presented. Then proportions between factors of production and factor productivity measured by agricultural output value were assessed. Both structure of agricultural holdings and structure of agricultural land use were also analysed. Taking into account favourable proportions between factors of production, higher factor productivity and a larger scale of advancement of concentration processes, it can be said that the competitive position of the US agriculture is stronger. / Synopsis. Celem artykułu było zidentyfikowanie konkurencyjności zasobowej rolnictwa UE i USA w latach 2002-2014. Przedstawiono wielkość zasobów ziemi i pracy oraz nakładów kapitału w rolnictwie UE i USA, a następnie dokonano oceny relacji pomiędzy czynnikami produkcji i efektywności ich wykorzystania mierzonej wartością produkcji rolniczej. Analizie poddano również strukturę obszarową gospodarstw rolnych i strukturę użytkowania ziemi w tych gospodarstwach. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych analiz można sformułować konkluzję, że silniejszą pozycją konkurencyjną determinowaną korzystniejszymi relacjami między czynnikami produkcji, efektywnością gospodarowania i większą skalą zaawansowania procesów koncentracji odznacza się sektor rolny USA.
An investigation into drug formulary priority-setting within regional health authorities in British Columbia
Creators: name: Armstrong, Kristy Anne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Growing pharmaceutical demands in communities and institutions challenge healthcare organizations to provide high quality drug therapy within a sustainable budget. Pharmacy and therapeutics (P&T) committees are typically charged with setting priorities through compiling lists of drugs for funding, yet how this transpires within regional health authorities is unclear. This study examined the practices of two regional health authority P&T committees in British Columbia in order to construct a conceptual model of drug formulary priority-setting which situates the influence of scientific evidence amongst other decision-making factors. A grounded theory approach was employed. Data sources spanned committee documents, meeting observations (n=4), and semi-structured interviews with committee members (n=15). Standard grounded theory methods for data analysis were employed, including coding using the constant comparative technique and composing analytic memos. Regional P&T committees engaged in two activities related to drug formulary prioritysetting: developing auto-substitution policies and reviewing drug addition requests. The emergent conceptual model encompassed four processes in which committees engaged for the purposes of reaching formulary decisions: i) Negotiating the margins of therapeutic advantage; ii) Seeking value for the resources allocated; iii) Interfacing between community and institutional settings; and iv) Situating decisions within an organizational context. This model was set against a background of contextual themes including the ways in which committee members balanced their P&T and patient care responsibilities, intra-committee dynamics between pharmacists and other clinical representatives, the defensive stance taken to restrict pharmaceutical industry involvement, and the ways in which decisions made by other stakeholders and decision-making bodies were incorporated into priority-setting. Study findings raise policy implications for how to assist institutions with systematically integrating real-world considerations into drug formulary priority-setting and improving the fairness of agenda-setting practices. Methodological and substantive ideas for future research are also advanced.
Inversion in a four terminal superconducting device on the quartet line: II. Quantum dot and Floquet theory
Creators: name: Mélin, Régis
name: Douçot, Benoît
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we consider a quantum dot connected to four superconducting terminals biased at opposite voltages on the quartet line. The grounded superconductor contains a loop threaded by the magnetic flux $Φ$. We provide Keldysh microscopic calculations and physical pictures for the voltage-$V$ dependence of the quartet current. Superconductivity is expected to be stronger at $Φ/Φ_0=0$ than at $Φ/Φ_0=1/2$. However, inversion $I_{q,c}(V,0)
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, Supplemental Material as ancillary file (7 pages, 4 figures). Improved presentation
The Speed of Adjustment to Demand Shocks: A Markov-chain Measurement Using Micro Panel Data
Creators: name: Müller, Christian
name: Köberl, Eva M.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2007
Subjects: STOCHASTIC MODELS + STOCHASTIC SIMULATION (PROBABILITY THEORY)
NACHFRAGE (WIRTSCHAFTSTHEORIE)
WIRTSCHAFTSSTRUKTURÄNDERUNGEN (WIRTSCHAFTSWISSENSCHAFTEN)
Markov-chain
ECONOMIC STRUCTURAL CHANGES (ECONOMICS)
STATISTICAL SURVEY
DEMAND (ECONOMIC THEORY)
STOCHASTISCHE MODELLE + STOCHASTISCHE SIMULATION (WAHRSCHEINLICHKEITSRECHNUNG)
MARKOV CHAINS (PROBABILITY THEORY)
Microfoundation
MARKOVKETTEN (WAHRSCHEINLICHKEITSRECHNUNG)
Demand shock
STATISTISCHE ERHEBUNGEN
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
Economics

description: KOF Working Papers, 170
Contractibility of the Rips complexes of Integer lattices via local domination
Creators: name: Virk, Žiga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that for each positive integer $n$, the Rips complexes of the $n$-dimensional integer lattice in the $d_1$ metric (i.e., the Manhattan metric, also called the natural word metric in the Cayley graph) are contractible at scales above $n^2(2n-1)$, with the bounds arising from the Jung's constants. We introduce a new concept of locally dominated vertices in a simplicial complex, upon which our proof strategy is based. This allows us to deduce the contractibility of the Rips complexes from a local geometric condition called local crushing. In the case of the integer lattices in dimension $n$ and a fixed scale $r$, this condition entails the comparison of finitely many distances to conclude that the corresponding Rips complex is contractible. In particular, we are able to verify that for $n=1,2,3$, the Rips complex of the $n$-dimensional integer lattice at scale greater or equal to $n$ is contractible. We conjecture that the same proof strategy can be used to extend this result to all dimensions $n$
description: 18 pages, 3 figures
Strategies Pursued by Swiss Firms in Investing in R&D at Foreign Locations. An Empirical Analysis Based on Firm-level Data: an empirical analysis based on firm-level data
Creators: name: Hollenstein, Heinz
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2006
Subjects: Foreign R&D and productivity
COMPANIES
Internationalisation of R&D
FORSCHUNG UND ENTWICKLUNG
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
UNTERNEHMEN
Substitution vs. complementarity of foreign and domestic R&D
SWITZERLAND (CENTRAL EUROPE). SWISS CONFEDERATION
SCHWEIZ (MITTELEUROPA). SCHWEIZERISCHE EIDGENOSSENSCHAFT
KAPITALEXPORTE + AUSLANDINVESTITIONEN + DIREKTINVESTITIONEN
Types of foreign R&D strategies
Outward FDI in R&D
Motives for foreign R&D
CAPITAL EXPORT + FOREIGN INVESTMENTS + DIRECT INVESTMENTS
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
Economics

description: KOF Working Papers, 154
The Impact of Political Leaders' Profession and Education on Reforms
Creators: name: Axel Dreher
name: Lamla, Michael J.
name: Rupprecht, Sarah M.
name: Somogyi, Frank
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2006
Subjects: PROBLEMLÖSUNG, VERBESSERUNG, REFORMEN (ALLGEMEIN)
Lobbying
WOMEN POLITICIANS (POLITICS)
IMPROVEMENT, REFORM, PROBLEM SOLVING (GENERAL)
Economic Freedom
POLITIKER + STAATSMÄNNER
POLITIKERINNEN (POLITIK)
Interest Groups
POLITICIANS + STATESMEN
Economic Policy
Reforms
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
Economics

description: KOF Working Papers, 147
Additional file 2 of The full spectrum of ethical issues in dementia research: findings of a systematic qualitative review
Creators: name: Götzelmann, Tim G.
name: Strech, Daniel
name: Kahrass, Hannes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Table S2: An overview of the 105 DREIs assigned to study phases.