cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Systematic evaluation of supervised machine learning for sample origin prediction using metagenomic sequencing data
Creators: name: Chen, Julie Chih-Yu
name: Tyler, Andrea D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The world map labeled with training origins and mystery new origins. Mystery cities were labeled as question marks.
Additional file 2 of Systematic evaluation of supervised machine learning for sample origin prediction using metagenomic sequencing data
Creators: name: Chen, Julie Chih-Yu
name: Tyler, Andrea D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Read count threshold evaluation using the Boston SG-KB and 16S data. Evaluation based on Boston-SG-KB data was conducted at varying minimum read count thresholds as colored in the legend. Each threshold is represented as a line in all figures. (A) Plot of feature/taxa counts in the y-axis versus sample counts in the x-axis satisfying the corresponding read count threshold. (B-D) The Pearson Correlation Coefficients between Boston-SG-KB data and Boston 16S data at varying taxa levels given that the corresponding read count threshold is satisfied in at least 1(B), 2(C), and 5(D) samples.
Inelastic Mean Free Paths, Mean Escape Depths, and Effective Attenuation Lengths for Surface Electron Spectroscopies
Creators: name: 田沼 繁夫
name: 後藤啓典
name: 吉川 英樹
name: パウエル
name: Penn, D. R.
name: Da, B.
name: Ueda, R.
name: Shinotsuka, H
Publisher: name: National Institute for Materials Science
Year: 2023
Subjects: IMFP
EAL
elemental solids
inorganic compounds
EPES
water

description: While the IMFP is a basic material parameter, the EAL, MED, and ID depend not only on the IMFP but also on the instrumental configuration and the magnitudes of elastic-scattering effects on the trajectories of the detected electrons. Since these parameters are often confused or misunderstood, we first give definitions of each term based on the ISO18115-2010. We then present examples of recent calculations of IMFPs for electron energies up to 30 keV. Information is given there on IMFPs for selected elemental solids and inorganic compounds, comparisons of calculated and measured IMFPs, and the analytical equation TPP-2M for estimating IMFPs. We also refer to the absolute elastic-peak electron spectroscopy (EPES) over 10 eV - 5 keV for elemental solids and compounds.
Additional file 4 of Systematic evaluation of supervised machine learning for sample origin prediction using metagenomic sequencing data
Creators: name: Chen, Julie Chih-Yu
name: Tyler, Andrea D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Leave-one-city-out cross validation predictions from Lasso-regularized regression and classification compared to true locations. Latitude (A) and longitude (B) predictions from the multivariate regression model on species abundance data are plotted against the true geographic coordinates on the x-axis. Each data point represents a sample from the corresponding city, as indicated in the legend. The dashed line shows where predictions would be exactly correct. (C) Predictions from the classification model are illustrated in comparison to true sources. Each entry shows the number of samples predicted to be the corresponding city (row) and originally from the corresponding reference (column). As classification models can only assign new samples to pre-trained sources, diagonal counts are zero. Cities within the same continent are boxed in blue.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-07)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Golden Quantum Oscillator and Binet-Fibonacci Calculus
Creators: name: Pashaev, Oktay K.
name: Nalci, Sengul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Binet-Fibonacci formula for Fibonacci numbers is treated as a q-number (and q-operator) with Golden ratio bases $q=ϕ$ and $Q=-1/ϕ$. Quantum harmonic oscillator for this Golden calculus is derived so that its spectrum is given just by Fibonacci numbers. Ratio of successive energy levels is found as the Golden sequence and for asymptotic states it appears as the Golden ratio. This why we called this oscillator as the Golden oscillator. By double Golden bosons, the Golden angular momentum and its representation in terms of Fibonacci numbers and the Golden ratio are derived.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 12 of Characterisation of plasmodial transketolases and identification of potential inhibitors: an in silico study
Creators: name: Boateng, Rita Afriyie
name: Bishop, Özlem Tastan
name: Musyoka, Thommas Mutemi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 12. Time dependent hydrogen bonds formed with PvTKT. Hydrogen bonds shown as blue lines were calculated at 25 ns, 50 ns, 75 ns and 100 ns snapshots using Plip tool. A; SANC00107, B; SANC00411 and C; SANC00620.
Counting statistics: a Feynman-Kac perspective
Creators: name: Zoia, Andrea
name: Dumonteil, Eric
name: Mazzolo, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By building upon a Feynman-Kac formalism, we assess the distribution of the number of hits in a given region for a broad class of discrete-time random walks with scattering and absorption. We derive the evolution equation for the generating function of the number of hits, and complete our analysis by examining the moments of the distribution, and their relation to the walker equilibrium density. Some significant applications are discussed in detail: in particular, we revisit the gambler's ruin problem and generalize to random walks with absorption the arcsine law for the number of hits on the half-line.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-08)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Additional file 15 of Characterisation of plasmodial transketolases and identification of potential inhibitors: an in silico study
Creators: name: Boateng, Rita Afriyie
name: Bishop, Özlem Tastan
name: Musyoka, Thommas Mutemi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 15. Intermolecular interactions of each ligand–protein complex.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-09)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Essays on dynamic matching markets
Creators: name: Wong, Chi Leung
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This dissertation studies dynamic matching and bargaining games with two-sided private information bargaining. There is a market in which a large number of heterogeneous buyers and sellers search for trading partners to trade with. Traders in the market are randomly matched pairwise. Once a buyer and a seller meet, they bargain following the random-proposer protocol: either the buyer or the seller (randomly chosen) makes a take-it-or-leave-it offer to the other party. The traders leave once they successfully trade, and the market is continuously replenished with new-born buyers and sellers who voluntarily choose to enter. We study the steady state with positive entry. There are (except the asymmetric information) two kinds of frictions: time discounting and explicit search costs. Chapter 2 addresses existence and uniqueness of equilibrium. It provides a simple necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a nontrivial steady-state equilibrium. The equilibrium is unique if the discount rate is small relative to the search costs. This chapter also analyzes how the composition of frictions affects the patterns of equilibria. It shows that if the discount rate is small relative to the search costs, in equilibrium every meeting results in trade. If the discount rate is relatively large, some meetings do not result in trade. Chapter 3 shows that private information typically deters entry. Because of search externalities, this entry-deterring effect may be socially desirable or undesirable. We provide and interpret a simple condition under which private information improves welfare. Chapter 4 studies the convergence properties of equilibria as frictions vanish. It not only shows that, as frictions vanish, the equilibrium price range collapses to the Walrasian price and the equilibrium welfare converges to the Walrasian welfare level, but also provides the rate of convergence. Under random-proposer bargaining, welfare converges at the fastest possible rate among all bargaining mechanisms. If we assume double auction instead of random-proposer bargaining, equilibria might converge at a slower rate or even not converge at all. These results also hold under full information bargaining. It suggests that private information does not affect asymptotic efficiency, but bargaining protocol might.
Additional file 2 of Characterisation of plasmodial transketolases and identification of potential inhibitors: an in silico study
Creators: name: Boateng, Rita Afriyie
name: Bishop, Özlem Tastan
name: Musyoka, Thommas Mutemi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. A summarized table of plasmodial, Homo sapiens and other TKT sequences retrieved and their reverse BLAST results. *Indicates the query sequence and R indicate the reverse Blast results.
title: Einleitung: Schöne neue Verbraucherwelt?
title: Big Data, Scoring und das Internet der Dinge
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bala, Christian
name: Schuldzinski, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: vz-nrw (Verbraucherzentrale Nordrhein-Westfalen e. V.)
Year: 2016

description: Mit Big Data wird die Debatte um die Informatisierung des Alltags über die Frage nach dem Datenschutz hinaus geführt. Es geht nicht mehr allein um die Erfassung von Daten. Mit der Fähigkeit große, auch unstrukturierte Datenmengen zu speichern, miteinander zu verknüpfen und zu analysieren, können intelligente System Schlüsse ziehen. Verhaltensweisen werden vorhersagbar und auch manipulierbar, was Unternehmen die Möglichkeit gibt zielgenau zu werben, eine soziale Auslese zu betreiben und ihre Risiken zu minimieren. Verbraucherinnen und Verbraucher werden dabei zu Datenlieferanten, ohne dass ihnen die dahinter liegenden Strukturen und Mechanismen transparent sind.
description: Beiträge zur Verbraucherforschung
description: Beiträge zur Verbraucherforschung
Additional file 5 of Systematic evaluation of supervised machine learning for sample origin prediction using metagenomic sequencing data
Creators: name: Chen, Julie Chih-Yu
name: Tyler, Andrea D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Out-of-bag and mystery sample prediction performance using random forest classification algorithm. (A) Model performance as assessed from out-of-bag prediction. (B) Source prediction of mystery samples versus the reference. Cities within the same continent with respect to reference are boxed in blue. Squared errors for latitude (C) and longitude (D) are shown in boxplots for each city.
Terahertz Generation and Amplification in Graphene Nanoribbons in Multi-frequency Electric Fields
Creators: name: Rabiu, M.
name: Mensah, S. Y.
name: Abukari, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically a multi-frequency response of electrons in confined graphene subject to dc-ac driven fields. We explore the possibility for using graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) to generate and amplify terahertz (THz) radiations in electric field domainless regime. We discover two main important schemes of generation; when the frequencies are commensurate, THz generation is due to wave mixing and when they are non-commensurate, a single strong field suppresses space charge instability and any weak signals can get amplified. The use of graphene as a best substitute for semiconductor nanoelectronic devices is suggested.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
The Isotropic Radio Background and Annihilating Dark Matter
Creators: name: Hooper, Dan
name: Belikov, Alexander V.
name: Jeltema, Tesla E.
name: Linden, Tim
name: Profumo, Stefano
name: Slatyer, Tracy R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations by ARCADE-2 and other telescopes sensitive to low frequency radiation have revealed the presence of an isotropic radio background with a hard spectral index. The intensity of this observed background is found to exceed the flux predicted from astrophysical sources by a factor of approximately 5-6. In this article, we consider the possibility that annihilating dark matter particles provide the primary contribution to the observed isotropic radio background through the emission of synchrotron radiation from electron and positron annihilation products. For reasonable estimates of the magnetic fields present in clusters and galaxies, we find that dark matter could potentially account for the observed radio excess, but only if it annihilates mostly to electrons and/or muons, and only if it possesses a mass in the range of approximately 5-50 GeV. For such models, the annihilation cross section required to normalize the synchrotron signal to the observed excess is sigma v ~ (0.4-30) x 10^-26 cm^3/s, similar to the value predicted for a simple thermal relic (sigma v ~ 3 x 10^-26 cm^3/s). We find that in any scenario in which dark matter annihilations are responsible for the observed excess radio emission, a significant fraction of the isotropic gamma ray background observed by Fermi must result from dark matter as well.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
title: Ferngesteuert oder selbstgesteuert
title: Perspektiven der digitalen Gesellschaft
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Helbing, Dirk
Publisher: name: vz-nrw (Verbraucherzentrale Nordrhein-Westfalen e. V.)
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: D18 Consumer Protection

description: Wären unsere Entscheidungen, wäre unsere Gesellschaft besser, wenn wir über größere Datenmengen verfügen würden? Könnte ein weiser König, oder ein wohlwollender Diktator mit Big Data die beste aller Welten schaffen? Überraschenderweise müssen wir diese Frage verneinen. Denn bereits die Grundannahmen hinter dieser Vorstellung sind fehlerhaft. Sowohl der Versuch, eine "digitale Kristallkugel" zu bauen, um unsere Zukunft vorherzusagen, ist zum Scheitern verurteilt, als auch das Unterfangen, einen "digitalen Zauberstab" zu entwickeln, um die Zukunft zu kontrollieren; beides unabhängig davon, wie mächtig die Informationssysteme sind, die wir noch entwickeln.
description: Beiträge zur Verbraucherforschung
description: Beiträge zur Verbraucherforschung
Improving Large-Scale k-Nearest Neighbor Text Categorization with Label Autoencoders
Creators: name: Ribadas-Pena, Francisco J.
name: Cao, Shuyuan
name: Bilbao, Víctor M. Darriba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6; I.2.7; H.3.1
subject: 68T50, 68T07

description: In this paper, we introduce a multi-label lazy learning approach to deal with automatic semantic indexing in large document collections in the presence of complex and structured label vocabularies with high inter-label correlation. The proposed method is an evolution of the traditional k-Nearest Neighbors algorithm which uses a large autoencoder trained to map the large label space to a reduced size latent space and to regenerate the predicted labels from this latent space. We have evaluated our proposal in a large portion of the MEDLINE biomedical document collection which uses the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) thesaurus as a controlled vocabulary. In our experiments we propose and evaluate several document representation approaches and different label autoencoder configurations.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 13 of Characterisation of plasmodial transketolases and identification of potential inhibitors: an in silico study
Creators: name: Boateng, Rita Afriyie
name: Bishop, Özlem Tastan
name: Musyoka, Thommas Mutemi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 13. Time dependent hydrogen bonds formed with PoTKT. Hydrogen bonds shown as blue lines were calculated at 25 ns, 50 ns, 75 ns and 100 ns snapshots using Plip tool. A; SANC00107, B; SANC00411 and C; SANC00620.
Dissociation of H2 molecule on the β-Ga2O3 (100)B surface: The critical role of oxygen vacancy
Creators: name: Yang, Yu
name: Zhang, Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically study the dissociation of H2 molecules on the β-Ga2O3 (100)B surface, with the influences of surface oxygen vacancy being considered. After introducing the surface oxygen vacancy, the nearest topmost O(I) atom becomes very active, and hydrogen molecules become much easier to dissociate.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Research Resource: Supporting and enabling research use
Creators: name: Gleeson, Jo
name: Cutler, Blake
name: Hall, Genevieve
name: Rickinson, Mark
name: Walsh, Lucas
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Teacher education and professional development of educators
Professional education and training
Educational administration, management and leadership

description: This summary resource focuses on three organisational enablers for supporting and enabling research use in schools; leadership, culture, and infrastructure. It brings together research literature and Australian educators’ perspectives from the Monash Q Project (2019-2023).
 This resource was published as part of the Quality Use of Research Evidence (QURE) Assessment Tool - a confidential online questionnaire enabling educators and education system leaders, as individuals or as a group, to reflect upon and assess their use of research in their practice.
Grothendieck groups and a categorification of additive invariants
Creators: name: Schuermann, Joerg
name: Yokura, Shoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A topologically-invariant and additive homology class is mostly not a natural transformation as it is. In this paper we discuss turning such a homology class into a natural transformation; i.e., a "categorification" of it. In a general categorical set-up we introduce a generalized relative Grothendieck group from a cospan of functors of categories and also consider a categorification of additive invariants on objects. As an example, we obtain a general theory of characteristic homology classes of singular varieties.
description: 27 pages, to appear in International J. Mathematics
Additional file 6 of Systematic evaluation of supervised machine learning for sample origin prediction using metagenomic sequencing data
Creators: name: Chen, Julie Chih-Yu
name: Tyler, Andrea D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Inclusion of training data from a heterogeneous sequencing protocol affects model performance. This figure is analogous to Figs. 3, S3 and 5, with the distinction of including single-end data from Sacramento into training. Figures (A-C) provide global visualizations of the samples using Bray-Curtis dissimilarity matrix. Latitude (D) and longitude (E) predictions from the multivariate regression model on species abundance data are plotted against the true geographic coordinates on the x-axis. Each data point represents a sample. The dashed line shows where predictions would be exactly correct. (F) Predictions from the classification model are illustrated in comparison to true sources. Each entry shows the number of samples predicted to be the corresponding city (row) and originally from the corresponding source (column). Cities within the same continent with respect to reference are boxed in blue. Squared errors for latitude and longitude from the regression (G, H) and classification (I, J) are shown in boxplots for each city.
Non-magnetic and magnetic thiolate-protected Au25 superatoms on Cu(111), Ag(111) and Au(111) surfaces
Creators: name: Chen, Xi
name: Strange, Mikkel
name: Hakkinen, Hannu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Geometry, electronic structure, and magnetic properties of methylthiolate-stabilized Au$_{25}$L$_{18}$ and MnAu$_{24}$L$_{18}$ (L = SCH$_3$) clusters adsorbed on noble-metal (111) surfaces have been investigated by using spin-polarized density functional theory computations. The interaction between the cluster and the surface is found to be mediated by charge transfer mainly from or into the ligand monolayer. The electronic properties of the 13-atom metal core remain in all cases rather undisturbed as compared to the isolated clusters in gas phase. The Au$_{25}$L$_{18}$ cluster retains a clear HOMO - LUMO energy gap in the range of 0.7 eV to 1.0 eV depending on the surface. The ligand layer is able to decouple the electronic structure of the magnetic MnAu$_{24}$L$_{18}$ cluster from Au(111) surface, retaning a high local spin moment of close to 5 $μ_{B}$ arising from the spin-polarized Mn(3d) electrons. These computations imply that the thiolate monolayer-protected gold clusters may be used as promising building blocks with tunable energy gaps, tunneling barriers, and magnetic moments for applications in the area of electron and/or spin transport.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
title: Der Verbraucher als Datenlieferant
title: Rechtliche Aspekte von "smarten" Produkten
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kolany-Raiser, Barbara
Publisher: name: vz-nrw (Verbraucherzentrale Nordrhein-Westfalen e. V.)
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: D18 Consumer Protection

description: Die Entwicklung der letzten Jahre zeigt, dass immer mehr Produkte "smart" werden – das Fitnessarmband animiert uns zu mehr Bewegung, der Kühlschrank bestellt eigenständig Lebensmittel nach. Für diese vom Verbraucher generierten Daten interessieren sich beispielsweise Krankenkassen, die den Kauf von Fitnessarmbändern subventionieren und Bonusprogramme einrichten. Neben dem datenschutzrechtlichen Aspekt soll es auch um vertragliche und haftungsrechtliche Fragestellungen rund um die "smarten" Geräte gehen.
description: Beiträge zur Verbraucherforschung
description: Beiträge zur Verbraucherforschung
Additional file 14 of Characterisation of plasmodial transketolases and identification of potential inhibitors: an in silico study
Creators: name: Boateng, Rita Afriyie
name: Bishop, Özlem Tastan
name: Musyoka, Thommas Mutemi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 14. Time dependent hydrogen bonds formed with PmTKT. Hydrogen bonds shown as blue lines were calculated at 25 ns, 50 ns, 75 ns and 100 ns snapshots using Plip tool. A; SANC00107, B; SANC00411 and C; SANC00620.
title: Sicherheit der Verbraucher in vernetzten Fahrzeugen
Creators: name: Lemke-Rust, Kerstin
Publisher: name: vz-nrw (Verbraucherzentrale Nordrhein-Westfalen e. V.)
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: D18 Consumer Protection

description: Dieser Beitrag betrachtet den Stand der Entwicklung bei der Vernetzung von Fahrzeugen aus Sicht der IT-Sicherheit. Etablierte Kommunikationssysteme und Verkehrstelematikanwendungen im Automobil werden ebenso vorgestellt und diskutiert wie auch zukünftige Kommunikationstechnologien Car-2-Car und Car-2-X. IT-Sicherheit im Automobil ist ein schwieriges Feld, da es hier um eine Integration von neuen innovativen Anwendungen in eine hochkomplexe bestehende Fahrzeugarchitektur geht, die zu keinen neuen Gefährdungen für die Fahrzeuginsassen führen darf. Zudem bleibt die Funktionsweise dieser Anwendungen mit ihren Auswirkungen auf das informationelle Selbstbestimmungsrecht oft intransparent. Die abschließende Diskussion gibt Handlungsempfehlungen aus Sicht der Verbraucher.
description: Beiträge zur Verbraucherforschung
description: Beiträge zur Verbraucherforschung
Additional file 3 of Systematic evaluation of supervised machine learning for sample origin prediction using metagenomic sequencing data
Creators: name: Chen, Julie Chih-Yu
name: Tyler, Andrea D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Distribution of projected axes by continents. Density plots of samples organized in continent categories in the first four dimensions of the PCoA from Fig. 3b.
Finite dimensional Hamiltonian system related to Lax pair with symplectic and cyclic symmetries
Creators: name: Zhou, Zi-Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the 1+1 dimensional Lax pair with a symplectic symmetry and cyclic symmetries, it is shown that there is a natural finite dimensional Hamiltonian system related to it by presenting a unified Lax matrix. The Liouville integrability of the derived finite dimensional Hamiltonian systems is proved in a unified way. Any solution of these Hamiltonian systems gives a solution of the original PDE. As an application, the two dimensional hyperbolic $C_n^{(1)}$ Toda equation is considered and the finite dimensional integrable Hamiltonian system related to it is obtained from the general results.
Additional file 4 of Characterisation of plasmodial transketolases and identification of potential inhibitors: an in silico study
Creators: name: Boateng, Rita Afriyie
name: Bishop, Özlem Tastan
name: Musyoka, Thommas Mutemi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Motif locations unique to protozoans including plasmodial TKTs. -Indicates motif not found in HsTKT.
Nematodes in British Columbia vineyards : indicators of soil food web responses to compost amendments and impacts of the plant-parasite, Mesocriconema xenoplax.
Creators: name: Smit, Rosanne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Vineyard owners in the Okanagan valley of BC are increasingly reporting under-performing blocks of grapevines. Until recently, plant parasitic nematodes were overlooked as factors contributing to decreased vigor in Okanagan vineyards. Analysis of soil from several underperforming vineyards revealed the presence of several species of plant parasitic nematodes, including ring nematodes (Mesocriconema xenoplax), that could be causing economically important damage to grapevines. M. xenoplax has been associated with grapevines in most major grape-growing regions of the world. Research conducted in field microplots in Oregon and California indicate that M. xenoplax can cause significant reductions in grapevine growth. The impact of plant parasitic nematodes and M. xenoplax in particular on grapevines under British Columbia growing conditions has not yet been determined. The research objectives were to determine if M. xenoplax has detrimental effects on growth of self-rooted vines and three rootstocks growing in sandy soils typical of the most south Okanagan vineyards and also to determine if application of compost to the root zone of mature grapevines decreases M. xenoplax population densities and enhances nematode community indicators of soil food web enrichment and structure. After two growing seasons of microplot trials, M. xenoplax decreased trunk diameters and pruning weights of self-rooted vines (Merlot) but did not decrease growth parameters of any of the rootstocks evaluated (Riparia Gloire, 44-53M, 3309C). Composted layer manure was surface-applied to the root zone of established vines in two commercial vineyards for three consecutive years at modest rates. At the first sample date, six months after the last compost application, all nematode trophic groups were more abundant in the compost-amended plots than in the fertilizer-treated plots indicating fluxes of nutrients through the soil food web. The enhancement of the soil food web did not appear to persist through the second growing season. Results from this research show that compost applications are beneficial to free-living nematode communities in sandy soils of the Okanagan, at least in the short term, and may buffer root feeding damage by plant parasitic nematode populations, especially M. xenoplax, which is indeed detrimental to grapevines.
title: Corona Constitutional #28: EuGH, der vertraute Unbekannte
Creators: name: Melzer, Alexander
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung (TEST)
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Das umstrittene EZB-Urteil hat mal wieder ein Schlaglicht auf das komplizierte Verhältnis der Karlsruher Richterinnen und Richter zum EuGH geworfen. Auf der Beziehung lastet unter anderem, dass die beiden Institutionen sehr unterschiedlich arbeiten. Aber wie arbeitet der EuGH überhaupt? Darüber unterhält sich Alexander Melzer im heutigen Podcast mit CHRISTOPH KRENN von der Universität Wien.
description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
The VISIR@VLT Mid-IR view of 47Tuc: A further step in solving the puzzle of RGB mass loss
Creators: name: Momany, Y.
name: Saviane, I.
name: Smette, A.
name: Bayo, A.
name: Girardi, L.
name: Marconi, G.
name: Milone, A. P.
name: Bressan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is an ongoing debate regarding the onset luminosity of dusty mass loss in population-II red giant stars. In this paper we present VISIR@VLT MIR 8.6 micron imaging of 47Tuc, centre of attention of a number of space-based Spitzer observations and studies. The VISIR high resolution (diffraction limited) observations allow excellent matching to existing optical Hubble space telescope catalogues. The optical-MIR coverage of the inner 1.15 arcmin of the cluster provide the cleanest possible, blending-free, sampling of the upper 3 magnitudes of the giant branch. Our diagrams show no evidence of faint giants with MIR-excess. A combined NIR-MIR diagram further confirms the near absence of dusty red giants. Dusty red giants and asymptotic giant stars are confined to the 47Tuc long period variables population. In particular, dusty red giants are limited to the upper one 8.6 micron magnitude below the giant branch tip. This particular luminosity level corresponds to ~1000 solar luminosity, suggested in previous determinations to mark the onset of dusty mass-loss. Interestingly, at this luminosity level, we detect a small deviation between the colours of red giants and the theoretical isochrones.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 5 of Characterisation of plasmodial transketolases and identification of potential inhibitors: an in silico study
Creators: name: Boateng, Rita Afriyie
name: Bishop, Özlem Tastan
name: Musyoka, Thommas Mutemi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Interactions between plasmodial TKTs and SANC00107 hit compound. Hydrogen interactions are indicated in green dash lines.
title: Smart Grid
title: Chancen und Risiken für Verbraucher
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Greveler, Ulrich
Publisher: name: vz-nrw (Verbraucherzentrale Nordrhein-Westfalen e. V.)
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: D18 Consumer Protection

description: Im November 2015 wurde ein Gesetzesentwurf zur Digitalisierung der Energiewende beschlossen. Erneut ist damit eine Debatte um den Rollout von Smart Metern (digitalen Stromzählern) aufgeflammt. Bisher nutzen private Haushalte elektromechanische Stromzähler, die händisch abgelesen werden und keine flexible Tarifierung erlauben. Die künftigen Zähler sollen den Weg für die Digitalisierung des gesamten Stromnetzes ebnen. Das dabei entstehende Smart Grid kann bei einem regionalen Überangebot an elektrischer Energie durch Nutzung von steuerbaren Geräten einen Ausgleich vornehmen. Stromkunden bezahlen dann über variable Tarife weniger für die verbrauchte Kilowattstunde: Geräte schalten sich flexibel dazu und stabilisieren die Nachfrage. Die zu erhebenden Daten sind sehr sensibel und können Rückschlüsse auf ebensgewohnheiten oder identifzierbare Aktivitäten zulassen. Der Gesetzesentwurf berücksichtigt zwar Hinweise, die aus Fachdiskussionen und wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen stammen und die Schwachstellen bei vorhandenen Smart Meter-Infrastrukturen aufzeigen; es bleibt jedoch zweifelhaft, ob die zwangsweise Digitalisierung der Stromverbrauchsmessung Verbrauchern Vorteile bringt, die den Risiken und Kosten angemessen gegenüber stehen
description: Beiträge zur Verbraucherforschung
description: Beiträge zur Verbraucherforschung
title: Der digital verführte, ahnungslose Verbraucher
title: Verbraucherpolitisches Handeln bei wachsenden Manipulationsmöglichkeiten des Verbraucherinteresses durch unkontrollierbare Datenauswertung der Unternehmen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schleusener, Michael
name: Hosell, Sarah
Publisher: name: vz-nrw (Verbraucherzentrale Nordrhein-Westfalen e. V.)
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: D18 Consumer Protection

description: 2015 nutzten rund 79 Prozent der deutschsprachigen Bevölkerung ab 14 Jahre insgesamt rund zwei Stunden pro Tag das mobile Internet via Smartphones oder Tablets. Dabei ist das Smartphone als "der Spion in der Hosentasche" fähig, eine Vielzahl von Daten über seinen Träger zu sammeln. Durch deren Auswertung lassen sich mit bestimmten Wahrscheinlichkeiten Aussagen über individuelle Charaktereigenschaften, Emotionen aber auch Verhaltensprognosen treffen. Dies ermöglicht Unternehmen, Menschen hinsichtlich ihrer Bedürfnisse zu manipulieren. Neu ist, dass der Verbraucher die Datenbasis selbst liefert sowie das zunehmende Ausmaß der Auswertung und die undurchsichtige Verwendung dieser Daten. Die Bedrohung für den Verbraucher entsteht, wenn er glaubt, aus freiem Willen eine Entscheidung getroffen zu haben. Dieser Beitrag zeigt: wie der Verbraucher dabei einer Kontrollillusion unterliegt; welche Heuristiken Verbraucher im Umgang mit der Preisgabe persönlicher Daten entwickelt haben; inwiefern Verbraucher von dieser Entwicklung profitieren können; welche Implikationen es für den Verbraucherschutz gibt.
description: Beiträge zur Verbraucherforschung
description: Beiträge zur Verbraucherforschung
Search for the standard model Higgs boson in the H to ZZ to 2l 2nu channel in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV
Creators: name: The CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for the standard model Higgs boson in the H to ZZ to 2l 2nu decay channel, where l = e or mu, in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV is presented. The data were collected at the LHC, with the CMS detector, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 inverse femtobarns. No significant excess is observed above the background expectation, and upper limits are set on the Higgs boson production cross section. The presence of the standard model Higgs boson with a mass in the 270-440 GeV range is excluded at 95% confidence level.
description: Submitted to JHEP
Non-hexagonal-ring defects and structures induced by strain in graphene and in functionalized graphene
Creators: name: da Silva-Araújo, Joice
name: Nascimento, A. J. M.
name: Chacham, Hélio
name: Nunes, R. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform {\textit ab initio} calculations for the strain-induced formation of non-hexagonal-ring defects in graphene, graphane (planar CH), and graphenol (planar COH). We find that the simplest of such topological defects, the Stone-Wales defect, acts as a seed for strain-induced dissociation and multiplication of topological defects. Through the application of inhomogeneous deformations to graphene, graphane and graphenol with initially small concentrations of pentagonal and heptagonal rings, we obtain several novel stable structures that possess, at the same time, large concentrations of non-hexagonal rings (from fourfold to elevenfold) and small formation energies.
Additional file 1 of Characterisation of plasmodial transketolases and identification of potential inhibitors: an in silico study
Creators: name: Boateng, Rita Afriyie
name: Bishop, Özlem Tastan
name: Musyoka, Thommas Mutemi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. A summary of TKT homologs isolated from Plasmodium species and the Homo sapiens.
title: Zusammenfassende Thesen
Creators: name: KVF NRW (Kompetenzzentrum Verbraucherforschung NRW)
name: CECORE NRW (Competence Center Of Consumer Research North Rhine-Westphalia)
Publisher: name: vz-nrw (Verbraucherzentrale Nordrhein-Westfalen e. V.)
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: D18 Consumer Protection

description: Beiträge zur Verbraucherforschung
description: Beiträge zur Verbraucherforschung
Octofitter: Fast, Flexible, and Accurate Orbit Modelling to Detect Exoplanets
Creators: name: Thompson, William
name: Lawrence, Jensen
name: Blakely, Dori
name: Marois, Christian
name: Wang, Jason
name: Giordano, Mosé
name: Brandt, Timothy
name: Johnstone, Doug
name: Ruffio, Jean-Baptiste
name: Ammons, S. Mark
name: Crotts, Katie A.
name: Ó, Clarissa R. Do
name: Gonzales, Eileen C.
name: Rice, Malena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As next-generation imaging instruments and interferometers search for planets closer to their stars, they must contend with increasing orbital motion and longer integration times. These compounding effects make it difficult to detect faint planets but also present an opportunity. Increased orbital motion makes it possible to move the search for planets into the orbital domain, where direct images can be freely combined with the radial velocity and proper motion anomaly, even without a confirmed detection in any single epoch. In this paper, we present a fast and differentiable multimethod orbit-modeling and planet detection code called Octofitter. This code is designed to be highly modular and allows users to easily adjust priors, change parameterizations, and specify arbitrary function relations between the parameters of one or more planets. Octofitter further supplies tools for examining model outputs including prior and posterior predictive checks and simulation-based calibration. We demonstrate the capabilities of Octofitter on real and simulated data from different instruments and methods, including HD 91312, simulated JWST/NIRISS aperture masking interferometry observations, radial velocity curves, and grids of images from the Gemini Planet Imager. We show that Octofitter can reliably recover faint planets in long sequences of images with arbitrary orbital motion. This publicly available tool will enable the broad application of multiepoch and multimethod exoplanet detection, which could improve how future targeted ground- and space-based surveys are performed. Finally, its rapid convergence makes it a useful addition to the existing ecosystem of tools for modeling the orbits of directly imaged planets.
description: Published in AJ
Additional file 3 of Characterisation of plasmodial transketolases and identification of potential inhibitors: an in silico study
Creators: name: Boateng, Rita Afriyie
name: Bishop, Özlem Tastan
name: Musyoka, Thommas Mutemi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Template selection for model of PfTKT, PvTKT, PoTKT, PmTKT and PkTKT. The best template selected is indicated in *.