cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Comparison between Abraham and Minkowski Momenta
Creators: name: Testa, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper I compare the Abraham and the Minkowski forms for the momentum pertaining to an electromagnetic wave inside a dielectric or a magnetic material. The discussion is based on a careful treatment of the surface charges and currents and of the forces acting on them. While in the dielectric case the Abraham momentum is certainly more appealing from the physical point of view, for a magnetic material it suggests an interpretation in terms of magnetic charges and re- lated magnetic currents. The Minkowski momentum for magnetic non conducting materials, on the contrary, has a natural interpretation in terms of an amperian model, in which the dynamics is determined by the Lorentz force acting on bulk and surface electric currents.
description: 9 pages
Medical students’ perceptions of their developing evidence-based medicine competencies – A qualitative study
Creators: name: Apthorp, Christina
name: S Kirisnathas
name: T Hari
name: B Kumaravel
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2023

description: Evidence Based Medicine - Its Future in Education?

 Background: Evidence-Based Medicine (BM) is increasingly recognised in literature as an important skill for future doctors. But how do we instil this into our medical students to forge future evidence-based practitioners? The aim of this study was to gather medical students' perceptions of EBM training to shape future training.

 Summary of Work: High impact focus groups allowed students to share their perceptions of EBM, providing insight into their experiences of both integrated longitudinal EBM training and our revised curriculum. Data across cohorts of pre-clinical undergraduate medical students were transcribed and analysed along with field notes according to the principles of reflexive thematic analysis.

 Summary of Results: From our results six key themes were identified: (1) Self-perceived
 EBM competency; (2) EBM is a practical skill requiring practical training; (3) The need for a prominent presence of EBM in the curriculum; (4) Integration of EBM in assessments can enhance learning; (5) Barriers to applying EBM in clinical practice and (6) Enablers for applying EBM in a clinical setting. These findings then allowed for an improvement in quality of the EBM curriculum with blended learning methods; peer-led online teaching resources; literature search workshops and clinicians becoming EBM role models.

 Discussion and Conclusion: Medical students perceived and quantified the important of
 EBM for their future practice. However, perceived barriers in training were noted to hinder students' ability to appreciate the clinical relevance of EBM. This study highlighted that practical training on EBM along with reinforcement by faculty in a supportive clinical environment encouraged students to develop best as evidence-based practitioners.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ФИНАНСОВЫХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ КОМПАНИИ НА ДИВИДЕНДЫ И ПОВЕДЕНИЕ ИНВЕСТОРОВ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: КАРТАШИЛОВ ЕВГЕНИЙ ГЕННАДЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДИВИДЕНДЫ
ДИВИДЕНДНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ФИНАНСОВЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ
DIVIDENDS
DIVIDEND POLICY
FINANCIAL INDICATORS
FORECASTING

description: В статье исследуется влияние информационные сигналы в виде финансовых показателей на дивиденды, выплачиваемые компаниями. Рассматриваются вопросы: почему компании платят дивиденды, что влияет на выплаты дивидендов, исследуется влияние дивидендных выплат на поведение инвесторов. Проанализирована зарубежная и отечественная литература. Сформулированы гипотезы исследования, произведена выборка данных по крупнейшим российским компаниям, построено уравнение регрессии, выявлена значимость показателей. В работе отражены факторы, которые повлияли на дивидендные выплаты российских компаний в 2018 году.The article examines the effect of information signals in the form of financial indicators on dividends paid by companies. The questions are examined: why companies pay dividends, what affects dividend payments, the effect of dividend payments on investor behavior is investigated. Analyses of foreign and Russian literature was performed. The research hypotheses are formulated, data set covering largest Russian companies is created, a regression equation is constructed, and the significance of indicators is revealed. The paper reflects the factors that influenced the dividend payments of Russian companies in 2018.
Additional file 1 of Engineered Escherichia coli platforms for tyrosine-derivative production from phenylalanine using phenylalanine hydroxylase and tetrahydrobiopterin-regeneration system
Creators: name: Satoh, Yasuharu
name: Fukui, Keita
name: Koma, Daisuke
name: Shen, Ning
name: Lee, Taek Soon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. SDS-PAGE and Western bolt analyses of PCD and DHPR production. Figure S2. SDS-PAGE analysis of PheH production. Figure S3. Fermentation profiles of strain GsBR5 transformed with pBbE1k-3 and pBbS1a-3. Table S1. Identities of amino acid sequences of PheHs. Table S2. Primers used in this study.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ ПО ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ ЦЕННОСТНОГО ОТНОШЕНИЯ К ПРИРОДЕ У СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ
Creators: name: АЛТЫНБАЕВА РАМИЛЯ РАФАЭЛЕВНА
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРИРОДООХРАННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ЦЕННОСТНОЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К ПРИРОДЕ
ОКРУЖАЮЩАЯ СРЕДА
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
ШКОЛЬНИК
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТ
ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVITIES
VALUE ATTITUDE TO NANURE
ENVIRONMENT
ECOLOGICAL CULTURE
SCHOOLCHILD
PEDAGOGICAL EXPERIMENT

description: В настоящее время в системе школьного образования все больше внимания стали уделять вопросам отношения молодежи к окружающей среде. Одна из задач экологического образования состоит в формировании ценностного отношения к природе как части общечеловеческой культуры. Данная статья посвящена проблеме формирования ценностного отношения к природе у современных школьников в процессе образования. В ней раскрыты педагогические и психологические аспекты понятий «ценность», «ценность природы» «ценностное отношение к природе». Описаны условия, формы и методы формирования ценностного отношения у школьников в условиях школы. Представлены результаты экспериментальной работы по формированию ценностного отношения к природе через природоохранную деятельность среди школьников г. Альметьевска Республики Татарстан.Currently, in the school system, more and more attention has been paid to issues of youth attitudes towards the environment. One of the tasks of environmental education is the formation of a value attitude to nature as part of a universal human culture. This article is devoted to the problem of the formation of a value attitude to nature among modern schoolchildren in the educational process. It reveals the pedagogical and psychological aspects of the concepts of “value”, “value of nature”, “value attitude to nature”. The conditions, forms and methods of forming a value-based relationship among students in a school environment are described. The results of experimental work on the formation of a value attitude to nature through environmental protection among schoolchildren of the city of Almetyevsk of the Republic of Tatarstan are presented.
Mentoring pilot for international medical graduates GP trainees: A grounded theory study
Creators: name: T Huang
name: A Shepherd
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2023

description: "It's much easier to receive support when we can talk with someone and assess it's unbiased.." IMG GP trainees face a variety of challenges when starting GP training in the UK. A novel mentoring program was piloted in Scotland for IMG GPST1 trainees. The experiences of the participants were evaluated using grounded theory analysis.
Multivariate discrete copulas, with applications in probabilistic weather forecasting
Creators: name: Schefzik, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In probability and statistics, copulas play important roles theoretically as well as to address a wide range of problems in various application areas. We introduce the concept of multivariate discrete copulas, discuss their equivalence to stochastic arrays, and prove a multivariate discrete version of Sklar's theorem. These results provide the theoretical frame for multivariate statistical methods to postprocess weather forecasts made by ensemble systems, including the ensemble copula coupling approach and the Schaake shuffle.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1305.3445
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ ПЛАТЁЖНЫХ УСЛУГ НА ПРИМЕРЕ «ОТКРЫТОГО БАНКИНГА»
Creators: name: ШИХИЕВ А.А.
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ
ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ
ПЛАТЁЖНЫЕ УСЛУГИ
ОТКРЫТЫЙ БАНКИНГ
ОТКРЫТЫЙ API
DIGITALIZATION
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
PAYMENT SERVICES
OPEN BANKING
OPEN API

description: Статья посвящена перспективам и драйверам цифровизации платёжных услуг на примере открытого банкинга (open banking) в России. В статье рассмотрены ключевые драйверы и тенденции цифровизации сектора. Проанализированы стратегии и финансовые показатели отдельных банков. Рассмотрены ключевые аспекты цифровой трансформации. Открытый банкинг это термин финансовых услуг как часть финансовой технологии, который относится к: Использование открытых API-интерфейсов, которые позволяют сторонним разработчикам создавать приложения и сервисы вокруг финансового учреждения.The article is devoted to the key trends and drivers of digitalization of payment services in Russia using the example of open banking. The article discusses the key drivers and trends in the digitalization of the sector. The key aspects of digital transformation are considered. Open banking is a financial services term as part of financial technology that refers to: the Use of open APIs that allow third-party developers to create applications and services around a financial institution.
РАЗВИТИЕ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИХ СПОСОБНОСТЕЙ ДЕТЕЙ СТАРШЕГО ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА ПОСРЕДСТВОМ ЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИГР
Creators: name: НИКОЛАЕВА АЛЕВТИНА ВАСИЛЬЕВНА
name: СЕМЕНОВА АЛЕКСАНДРА НИКОЛАЕВНА
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДОШКОЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ СПОСОБНОСТИ
ФОРМЫ РАБОТЫ С ДЕТЬМИ
ЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИГРЫ
МЕТОДЫ И ПРИЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
СРЕДСТВА
PRESCHOOL EDUCATION
MATH ABILITIES
FORMS OF WORK WITH THE CHILDRENS
LOGICAL GAMES
METHODS AND TECHNIQUES OF DEVELOPMENT
TOOLS

description: В статье даны рекомендации по определению и развитию математических способностей детей старшего дошкольного возраста. Логические игры вызывают познавательный интерес и стремление самостоятельно получить результат. Подобранные логические игры направлены на развитие воображения, конструктивного мышления, комбинаторных способностей. Логические игры это увлекательный и интересный метод развития подрастающего поколения. Как известно, в основе многих игровых приложений этого жанра грамотное применение знаний по физике, математике и геометрии, что станет отличным тренажёром для ума любителей точных наук.The article gives recommendations on the definition and development of mathematics abilities of preschool childrens. Logic games cause cognitive interest and the results. Selected logic games are aimed at developing imagination, constructive mentality, combinatorial abilities. Logic games are a fascinating and interesting method of developing the younger generation. As you know, many gaming applications of this genre are based on the competent application of knowledge in physics, mathematics and geometry, which will be an excellent simulator for the minds of fans of exact Sciences.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ SMART GRID В УСТРАНЕНИИ АВАРИЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЙ ЭЛЕКТРОСНАБЖЕНИЯ
Creators: name: ВРУБЛЕВСКИХ АНАТОЛИЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
name: ГОРЕМЫКИН ЕВГЕНИЙ ВИКТОРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: SMART GRID
АВАРИЙНЫЕ СИТУАЦИИ
АВАРИИ ЭЛЕКТРОСНАБЖЕНИЯ
EMERGENCIES
POWER OUTAGES

description: В статье рассматривается возможность применения технологии Smart Grid для устранения аварийных ситуаций, возникающих в электроснабжении. Рассматривается как технологию Smart Grid воспринимают с точки зрения нескольких разных организаций, приводится определение Smart Grid. Приводятся наиболее частые причины возникновения аварий в электрооборудовании и основные сложности, возникающие при их устранении. Описываются преимущества применения Smart Grid в ликвидации аварий, а также приводятся успешные проекты, демонстрирующие целесообразность внедрения данной технологии.The article discusses the possibility of using Smart Grid technology to eliminate emergency situations that occur in the power supply. It is considered how Smart Grid technology is perceived from the point of view of several different organizations, the definition of Smart Grid is given. The most common causes of accidents in electrical equipment and the main difficulties arising from their elimination are given. The advantages of using Smart Grid in the elimination of accidents are described, as well as successful projects that demonstrate the feasibility of implementing this technology are presented.
Controlling the Dark Exciton Spin Eigenstates by External Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Gantz, L.
name: Schmidgall, E. R.
name: Schwartz, I.
name: Don, Y.
name: Waks, E.
name: Bahir, G.
name: Gershoni, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dark exciton's behavior as a coherent physical two-level spin system (qubit) using an external magnetic field in the Faraday configuration. Our studies are based on polarization-sensitive intensity autocorrelation measurements of the optical transition resulting from the recombination of a spin-blockaded biexciton state, which heralds the dark exciton and its spin state. We demonstrate control over the dark exciton eigenstates without degrading its decoherence time. Our observations agree well with computational predictions based on a master equation model.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures (preprint format)
Characterization of Thin p-on-p Radiation Detectors with Active Edges
Creators: name: Peltola, T.
name: Wu, X.
name: Kalliopuska, J.
name: Granja, C.
name: Jakubek, J.
name: Jakubek, M.
name: Härkönen, J.
name: Gädda, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Active edge p-on-p silicon pixel detectors with thickness of 100 $μ$m were fabricated on 150 mm Float zone silicon wafers at VTT. By combining measured results and TCAD simulations, a detailed study of electric field distributions and charge collection performances as a function of applied voltage in a p-on-p detector was carried out. A comparison with the results of a more conventional active edge p-on-n pixel sensor is presented. The results from 3D spatial mapping show that at pixel-to-edge distances less than 100 $μ$m the sensitive volume is extended to the physical edge of the detector when the applied voltage is above full depletion. The results from a spectroscopic measurement demonstrate a good functionality of the edge pixels. The interpixel isolation above full depletion and the breakdown voltage were found to be equal to the p-on-n sensor while lower charge collection was observed in the p-on-p pixel sensor below 80 V. Simulations indicated this to be partly a result of a more favourable weighting field in the p-on-n sensor and partly of lower hole lifetimes in the p-bulk.
description: 23 pages, 16 figures, 1 table
Sticking Transition in a Minimal Model for the Collisions of Active Particles in Quantum Fluids
Creators: name: Shukla, Vishwanath
name: Brachet, Marc
name: Pandit, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particles of low velocity, travelling without dissipation in a superfluid, can interact and emit sound when they collide. We propose a minimal model in which the equations of motion of the particles, including a short-range repulsive force, are self-consistently coupled with the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We use this model to demonstrate the existence of an effective superfluid-mediated attractive interaction between the particles; and we study numerically the collisional dynamics of particles as a function of their incident kinetic energy and the length-scale of the repulsive force. We find a transition from almost elastic to completely inelastic (sticking) collisions as the parameters are tuned. We find that aggregation and clustering result from this sticking transition in multi-particle systems.
description: 3 captioned figures, 5 videos, Supplemental Material at the end of the file and contains links to the videos
Additional file 6 of Phylogenetic and comparative analyses of Hydnora abyssinica plastomes provide evidence for hidden diversity within Hydnoraceae
Creators: name: Mkala, Elijah Mbandi
name: Jost, Matthias
name: Dong, Xiang
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Musili, Paul Mutuku
name: Wanke, Stefan
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 6
title: Are Russia's war crimes in Ukraine genocide?
Creators: name: Melenchuk, Ava Grace
Year: 2023

description: Russland startete am 24. Februar 2022 eine unrechtmäßige Militärinvasion in der Ukraine und schockierte damit die Welt. Der Angriff verwandelte sich schnell in einen tödlichen Krieg, in dem Beweise für Völkermord und Kriegsverbrechen der russischen Streitkräfte in der Ukraine auftauchen. Die internationale Gemeinschaft hat eine Untersuchung dieser Völkermordverbrechen gefordert, und Präsident Wladimir Putin soll vor Gericht gestellt werden. Die weit verbreiteten Beweise für Russlands völkermörderisches Verhalten haben Rechts- und Politikwissenschaftler dazu veranlasst, von einem Völkermord zu sprechen. Es gibt jedoch Zweifel an diesen Behauptungen, da Völkermord ein brutales Verbrechen ist, das strafrechtlich verfolgt werden muss, und der Krieg noch lange nicht vorbei ist. In diesem Beitrag wird argumentiert, dass Russland in der Ukraine einen Völkermord begeht und dass ein ukrainischer Sieg Präsident Wladimir Putin vor Gericht bringen und zu einem Regimewechsel führen könnte. Die Argumente werden durch eine doppelte Analyse der Rechtmäßigkeit von Russlands Völkermordverbrechen in der Ukraine und der politischen Zukunft von Präsident Wladimir Putin und Russland nach einer möglichen Anklage wegen Völkermordes gestützt.
description: Russia launched an unlawful military invasion in Ukraine, shocking the world on February 24th, 2022. The attack quickly turned into a deadly war where evidence of Russian forces committing genocide and war crimes are emerging from Ukraine. The international community has called for an investigation into these genocide crimes and President Vladimir Putin to be brought to justice. The widespread evidence of Russia’s genocidal behaviour has caused legal and political scholars to claim that genocide is occurring. However, there are doubts about these claims as genocide is a brutal crime to prosecute, and the war is far from over. This paper argues that Russia is committing genocide within Ukraine and that a Ukrainian victory could bring President Vladimir Putin to justice, resulting in a regime change. The arguments are supported by a dual analysis of the legality of Russia’s genocide crimes within Ukraine and the political future of President Vladimir Putin and Russia following a possible genocide charge.
ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АЛГОРИТМЫ. СРАВНЕНИЕ СПОСОБОВ ВЫБОРА РОДИТЕЛЕЙ ДЛЯ СКРЕЩИВАНИЯ
Creators: name: МАРКОВ АРТЕМ ДМИТРИЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: GENETIC ALGORITHM
SELECTION
CROSSING
WEIGHTED SUMS METHOD
WEIGHT COEFFICIENTS
ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЙ АЛГОРИТМ
ОТБОР
СКРЕЩИВАНИЕ
МЕТОД ВЗВЕШЕННЫХ СУММ
ВЕСОВЫЕ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТЫ

description: Статья посвящена теме «генетические алгоритмы», сравниваются различные способы выбора родителей для скрещивания. Генетические алгоритмы стали повсеместно использоваться в современном мире для решения различных задач. Их производительность зависит от множества условий. Одним из факторов, влияющих на эффективность, является отбор родителей для дальнейшего скрещивания. На способ отбора влияют различные факторы: от размера популяции, до особенностей решаемой задачи. В данной статье проведено сравнение нескольких известных методов и определение среди них наилучшего.The article is devoted to the topic of "genetic algorithms", compares different ways of choosing parents for crossbreeding. Genetic algorithms have become widely used in the modern world to solve various problems. Their performance depends on many conditions. One of the factors affecting effectiveness is the selection of parents for further crossbreeding. The selection method is influenced by various factors: from the size of the population to the characteristics of the problem being solved. This article compares several well-known methods and determines the best among them.
Separability of test fields equations on the C-metric background II. Rotating case and the Meissner effect
Creators: name: Kofroň, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the separation of the Teukolsky master equation for the test field of arbitrary spin on the background of the rotating C-metric. We also summarize and simplify some known results about Debye potentials of these fields on type D background. The equation for the Debye potential is also separated. Solving for the Debye potential of the electromagnetic field we show that on the extremely rotating C-metric no magnetic field can penetrate through the outer black hole horizon --- we thus recover the Meissner effect for the C-metric.
description: 6 pages, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
How do we measure success for Open Science?
Creators: name: Hrynaszkiewicz, Iain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: To deliver the benefits of Open Science – economic, societal, research impact and for researcher careers – increasing adoption of Open Science practices is a prerequisite goal. There is a growing need for reliable data on Open Science practices to better understand researchers’ needs, and to understand the effectiveness of policies and solutions at increasing adoption of Open Science. In 2022 PLOS launched ‘Open Science Indicators’, (OSI) an initiative that tracks adoption of Open Science practices – such as sharing data, code, protocols and preprints – over time in the scholarly literature. This initiative aligns with UNESCO’s goal to implement an Open Science Monitoring Framework. PLOS developed requirements for an OSI measurement framework, underpinned by six guiding principles: (1) Align with established community definitions or approaches wherever possible; (2) Measure what practices are being carried out now; (3) Ensure interoperability across diverse communities; (4) Be scale-able across large volumes of research outputs; (5) Share results of Open Science Indicators/ monitoring activities openly; (6) Use Open Science Indicators responsibly. OSIs are being delivered in partnership with DataSeer, using a repeatable approach that can be delivered at scale across thousands of published articles, and which reaches recognised thresholds for accuracy. Importantly, OSIs should not be used to rank journals, institutions or individuals. The initial results of the project analysed nearly 70,000 articles published between the start of 2019 and the end of Q2 2022 and results are being updated through 2023 as new articles are published (https://theplosblog.plos.org/2022/12/open-science-indicators-first-dataset). The results show changes in adoption of data, code and preprint sharing, and reveal differences in adoption – and potential for adoption – between communities and regions, The data are being shared openly to engage the community in a conversation about how we can use better quantitative, longitudinal evidence on Open Science practices to support increased adoption of Open Science globally.
Spatial Design and Democracy: Mapping the Intersect of Values in Urban Space
Creators: name: Koseki, Shin Alexandre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The effect of spatial design and planning on dynamics of political polarization remains largely unknown, at the risk of fostering social and economic upheavals. Lifestyles associated with urbanization patterns are strongly bound to political preferences. Recent elections and votes in Europe and North America suggest an increasing polarization of voters. Since the mid-eighties, large social movements and protests for social equality, justice and the environment have increasingly departed from cities. Analyzing thirty years of national referendum in Switzerland, these maps show new levels and dynamics of political polarization in the country. Long-standing divide between linguistic and religious groups reduce vis-à-vis an emergent disagreement between larger cities’ inhabitants and linguistic minorities, on the one hand, and culturally dominant suburbs and countryside, on the other hand. These results illustrate a renewed political alliance between urbanites and cultural minorities on social, economic and environmental issues, which resonate with recent protests around the world. Centered on the values of voting populations, these maps propose new models to understand the effects of urban and territorial planning on social processes and politics, and open to a series of design and planning strategies to reduce social and political conflicts at the regional and national level.
IceCube PeV Neutrinos and Leptophilic Dark Matter
Creators: name: Chianese, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the scenario where the IceCube high energy neutrino events are explained in terms of an extraterrestrial flux due to two different components: a contribution coming from know astrophysical sources for energies up to few hundreds TeV and a top-down contribution originated by the decay of heavy dark matter particles with a mass of few PeV. Contrary to previous approaches, we consider a leptophilic three-body decay that dominates at PeV energies due to the absence of quarks in the final state. We find that the theoretical predictions of such a scenario are in a slightly better agreement with the IceCube data if the astrophysical component has a cut-off at about 100 TeV. This interpretation of IceCube data can be easily tested in the near future since the decaying dark matter scenario predicts a sharp cut-off at PeV energy scale and the observation of an anisotropy towards Galactic Center of our Galaxy in contrast with the isotropic astrophysical flux.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. Prepared for the proceedings of the conference TAUP 2015
Additional file 1 of Relationship between pulse pressure and body mass index in active-duty Royal Thai Army personnel in Thailand
Creators: name: Sakboonyarat, Boonsub
name: Poovieng, Jaturon
name: Sangkool, Tanatip
name: Lertsakulbunlue, Sethapong
name: Jongcherdchootrakul, Kanlaya
name: Srisawat, Phutsapong
name: Mungthin, Mathirut
name: Rangsin, Ram
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 59999
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Intraclass correlation (ICC) demonstrates blood pressure, and body mass index variance due to hospitals (providing the health examination; n=39) by total variance. Supplementary Table 2. Data distribution and dispersion of pulse pressure. Supplementary Table 3. Univariable and multivariable linear regression for the association between pulse pressure and body mass index, stratified by sex.
СТЕГОАНАЛИЗ ОБЪЕКТОВ ПОЛУЧЕННЫХ С ПОМОЩЬЮ СТЕГАНОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ПРОГРАММ, РАСПРОСТРАНЯЕМЫХ В СЕТИ ИНТЕРНЕТ
Creators: name: АХРАМЕЕВА К.А.
name: ГЕРЛИНГ Е.Ю.
name: КОВЦУР М.М.
name: ГАЛЕЦКАЯ А.В.
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: СТЕГАНОГРАФИЯ
СТЕГОАНАЛИЗ
ПРОГРАММНОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ
ПОКРЫВАЮЩИЙ ОБЪЕКТ
СТЕГООБЪЕКТ
JPG
STEGANOGRAPHY
STEGANALYSIS
SOFTWARE
CONTAINER
STEGO-OBJECT

description: В статье представлен результат анализа стегообъектов полученных с помощью программ, свободно распространяемых в сети Интернет, на предмет устойчивости к различным стегоатакам. Предоставлено краткое описание используемых программ и используемых ими алгоритмов вложения и шифрования. С их помощью была создана выборка стегоизображений, к которым был применен ряд атак, а именно визуальная атака, атака χ2 , парно-выборочный и регулярный сингулярный анализ. В статье представлены результаты, полученные в ходе данных атак, а также сделаны выводы о возможности использования исследуемых программ относительно секретности получаемых стегоизображений и их устойчивости к современным методам стегоанализа.The article presents the result of the analysis of stegoobjects obtained with the help of programs freely distributed on the Internet for resistance to various stego attacks. A brief description of the programs used and the embedding and encryption algorithms they use is provided. With their help, a sampling of stego images was created, to which several attacks were applied, namely, visual attack, χ2 attack, sample pair analysis and regular singular analysis. The article presents the results obtained during these attacks, as well as the conclusions about the possibility of using the investigated programs regarding the secrecy of the received stego images and their resistance to modern methods of steganalysis.
Exoskeletal Microbiomes of Introduced Dung Beetles
Creators: name: Weeraratne, Nirodha
name: Gurusinghe, Saliya
name: Mitike, Mebeaselassie
name: Hoyland, Ben
name: Burgess, Geoff
name: Weston, Leslie Ann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Dung beetles
Entomopathogens
Exoskeletal microbiome
Illumina MiSeq

description: Abstract Introduced dung beetles face numerous challenges when establishing in new environments; one of them being infection by entomopathogenic microorganisms. The microbes associated with insect hosts, collectively termed 'the microbiome', have been shown to be important in susceptibility to entomopathogen infection. In this study, we used a targeted phylogenetic marker gene sequencing approach to investigate the composition of the exoskeletal microbiome of introduced dung beetles in controlled-environment rearing conditions. Swabs from the exoskeletons of 'alive and healthy' dung beetles, and 'diseased and dead' dung beetles of various species were cultured on selective media to isolate the microorganisms. The fungal and bacterial operational taxonomic units were identified by Illumina MiSeq next-generation sequencing, targeting ITS and 16SrRNA genes in genomic DNA extracted from culture plates. The diversity of fungi and bacteria associated with the exoskeleton of introduced dung beetles differed among the dung beetle species. There was a significant reduction in the microbial diversity among 'diseased and dead' beetles in contrast to 'alive and healthy' beetles. Entomopathogenic fungi associated with exoskeletal microbiomes were more prevalent in 'diseased and dead' beetles. Further investigation into ‘healthy’ and ‘diseased’ microbiomes of dung beetles is warranted to establish the relationship between dung beetle health and their exoskeletal microbiome.
description: {"references": ["Doube, B. M. (2018). Ecosystem services provided by dung beetles in Australia. Basic and applied ecology, 26, 35-49.", "Edwards, P., Wilson, P. K., & Wright, J. (2015). Introduced dung beetles in Australia: a pocket field guide (Third edition. ed.). CSIRO Publishing.", "Caron, V., P\u00e9rez Vila, S., & Gueidan, C. (2023). Beauveria australis finds a new host in French dung beetles introduced to Australia. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 197, 107889.", "Hong, S., Sun, Y., Chen, H., & Wang, C. (2023). Suppression of the insect cuticular microbiomes by a fungal defensin to facilitate parasite infection. The ISME Journal, 17(1), 1-11.", "Janke, R. S., Kaftan, F., Niehs, S. P., Scherlach, K., Rodrigues, A., Svato\u0161, A., Hertweck, C., Kaltenpoth, M., & Fl\u00f3rez, L. V. (2022). Bacterial ectosymbionts in cuticular organs chemically protect a beetle during molting stages. The ISME Journal, 16(12), 2691-2701.", "Chong, J., Liu, P., Zhou, G., & Xia, J. (2020). Using MicrobiomeAnalyst for comprehensive statistical, functional, and meta-analysis of microbiome data. Nature Protocols, 15(3), 799-821"]}
Search for double beta decay of $^{116}$Cd with enriched $^{116}$CdWO$_4$ crystal scintillators (Aurora experiment)
Creators: name: Danevich, F. A.
name: Barabash, A. S.
name: Belli, P.
name: Bernabei, R.
name: Cappella, F.
name: Caracciolo, V.
name: Cerulli, R.
name: Chernyak, D. M.
name: d'Angelo, S.
name: Incicchitti, A.
name: Kobychev, V. V.
name: Konovalov, S. I.
name: Laubenstein, M.
name: Mokina, V. M.
name: Poda, D. V.
name: Polischuk, O. G.
name: Shlegel, V. N.
name: Tretyak, V. I.
name: Umatov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Aurora experiment to investigate double beta decay of $^{116}$Cd with the help of 1.162 kg cadmium tungstate crystal scintillators enriched in $^{116}$Cd to 82\% is in progress at the Gran Sasso Underground Laboratory. The half-life of $^{116}$Cd relatively to the two neutrino double beta decay is measured with the highest up-to-date accuracy $T_{1/2}=(2.62\pm0.14)\times10^{19}$ yr. The sensitivity of the experiment to the neutrinoless double beta decay of $^{116}$Cd to the ground state of $^{116}$Sn is estimated as $T_{1/2} \geq 1.9\times10^{23}$ yr at 90\% CL, which corresponds to the effective Majorana neutrino mass limit $\langle m_ν\rangle \leq (1.2-1.8)$ eV. New limits are obtained for the double beta decay of $^{116}$Cd to the excited levels of $^{116}$Sn, and for the neutrinoless double beta decay with emission of majorons.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, submitted as proceedings of the TAUP 2015 conference
Compact Yb$^+$ optical atomic clock project: design principle and current status
Creators: name: Lacroûte, Clément
name: Souidi, Maël
name: Bourgeois, Pierre-Yves
name: Millo, Jacques
name: Saleh, Khaldoun
name: Bigler, Emmanuel
name: Boudot, Rodolphe
name: Giordano, Vincent
name: Kersalé, Yann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the design of a compact optical clock based on the $^2S_{1/2} \rightarrow ^2D_{3/2}$ 435.5 nm transition in $^{171}$Yb$^+$. The ion trap will be based on a micro-fabricated circuit, with surface electrodes generating a trapping potential to localize a single Yb ion a few hundred $μ$m from the electrodes. We present our trap design as well as simulations of the resulting trapping pseudo-potential. We also present a compact, multi-channel wavelength meter that will permit the frequency stabilization of the cooling, repumping and clear-out lasers at 369.5 nm, 935.2 nm and 638.6 nm needed to cool the ion. We use this wavelength meter to characterize and stabilize the frequency of extended cavity diode lasers at 369.5 nm and 638.6 nm.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. Proc. of the 8th FSM 2015, Potsdam, Germany. To be published in IOP Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Evaluating the summer night sky brightness at a research field site on Lake Stechlin in northeastern Germany
Creators: name: Jechow, Andreas
name: Hölker, Franz
name: Kolláth, Zoltán
name: Gessner, Mark O.
name: Kyba, Christopher C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on luminance measurements of the summer night sky at a field site on a freshwater lake in northeastern Germany (Lake Stechlin) to evaluate the amount of artificial skyglow from nearby and distant towns in the context of a planned study on light pollution. The site is located about 70 km north of Berlin in a rural area possibly belonging to one of the darkest regions in Germany. Continuous monitoring of the zenith sky luminance between June and September 2015 was conducted utilizing a Sky Quality Meter. With this device, typical values for clear nights in the range of 21.5-21.7 mag$_{SQM}/$arcsec$^2$ were measured, which is on the order of the natural sky brightness during starry nights. On overcast nights, values down to 22.84 mag$_{SQM}/$arcsec$^2$ were obtained, which is about one third as bright as on clear nights. The luminance measured on clear nights as well as the darkening with the presence of clouds indicate that there is very little influence of artificial skyglow on the zenith sky brightness at this location. Furthermore, fish-eye lens sky imaging luminance photometry was performed with a digital single-lens reflex camera on a clear night in the absence of moonlight. The photographs unravel several distant towns as possible sources of light pollution on the horizon. However, the low level of artificial skyglow makes the field site at Lake Stechlin an excellent location to study the effects of skyglow on a lake ecosystem in a controlled fashion.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 2016
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ РЕШЕНИЮ НЕСТАНДАРТНЫХ ЗАДАЧ НА ОСНОВЕ КУРСА МАТЕМАТТИКИ И.И. АРГИНСКОЙ
Creators: name: ГРЕБЕННИКОВА НАДЕЖДА ЛУКЬЯНОВНА
name: КАШИНА ЮЛИЯ СЕРГЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: MATH INSTRUCTION
PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
TYPES OF TASKS
SOLUTION METHODS
ОБУЧЕНИЕ МАТЕМАТИКЕ
МЛАДШИЕ ШКОЛЬНИКИ
ВИДЫ ЗАДАЧ
МЕТОДЫ РЕШЕНИЯ
НЕСТАНДАРТНАЯ ЗАДАЧА
NON-STANDARD TASK

description: Статья посвящена проблеме обучения решению нестандартных задач учащихся начальных классов, на примере курса математики И.И. Аргинской. Показано, что начинать работу по решению задач целесообразно после основательной подготовки, а для формирования умения решать как базовые стандартные, так и нестандартные задачи необходимо соблюдать последовательность и систему задач, которая заложена в учебники, что создаст условия овладения обучающимися самостоятельно решать задачи.Tthe article is devoted to the problem of training in solving non-standard problems of primary school students, using the example of a mathematics course II. Arginskaya. It is shown that it is advisable to start work on problem solving after thorough preparation, and for the formation of the ability to solve both basic standard and non-standard tasks, it is necessary to follow the sequence and system of tasks that is laid down in the textbooks, which will create the conditions for students to master independently solve problems.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ МЫСЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ОПЕРАЦИЙ ДЕТЕЙ СТАРШЕГО ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Creators: name: НИКОЛАЕВА АЛЕВТИНА ВАСИЛЬЕВНА
name: СЕМЕНОВА АЛЕКСАНДРА НИКОЛАЕВНА
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДОШКОЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
МЫСЛИТЕЛЬНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
МЫСЛИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ОПЕРАЦИИ
ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ДОШКОЛЬНИКА
МЫШЛЕНИЕ
ПАМЯТЬ
ВООБРАЖЕНИЕ
PRESCHOOL EDUCATION
COGITATIVE ACTIVITIES
COGITATIVE OPERATIONS
PSYCHOLOGY OF PRESCHOOLERS
THINKING
MEMORY
IMAGINATION

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы природы детского мышления, особенности его формирования, методы и приёмы его анализа. Представлены диагностические методы, позволяющие выявить уровень сформированности мыслительной операции у дошкольников. Рассмотрено значение развития мыслительных операций, а также в статье анализируются результаты исследования сформированности мыслительных операций анализа, синтеза, сравнения и обобщения у старших дошкольников.The article discusses the nature of childrens thinking, the features of formation, analysis methods and techniques. Diagnostic methods are presented to identify the level of formation of cogitative operations in preschoolers. The article presents the nature of children's thinking, the features of its formation, methods and techniques of its analysis. Diagnostic methods are presented, allowing to reveal the level of formation of mental operation in preschool children. The article analyzes the results of the analysis of the formation of mental operations, analysis, synthesis and comparison in older preschoolers.
НАСТОЛЬНЫЙ ТЕАТР КАК СРЕДСТВО РАЗВИТИЯ СВЯЗНОЙ РЕЧИ ДЕТЕЙ 4-5 ЛЕТ
Creators: name: ХОВРОВА МАТРЁНА ПЕТРОВНА
name: НИКОЛАЕВА АЛЕВТИНА ВАСИЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТЕАТР НА СТОЛЕ
АКТИВИЗАЦИЯ РЕЧЕВОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
СВЯЗНОЕ УСТНОЕ ВЫСКАЗЫВАНИЕ
ЗОНА РЕЧЕВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
ПОСТАНОВКИ
THEATER ON THE TABLE
ACTIVATION OF SPEECH ACTIVITY
CONNECTING ORAL UTTERANCE
ZONE OF SPEECH DEVELOPMENT
STAGING

description: В статье рассматриваются педагогические условия применения настольного театра в развитии связной речи детей среднего дошкольного возраста. Предлагается современный подход к методике проведения занятий в этом направлении, стимулирующий средних дошкольников к усвоению навыков связного устного высказывания. Настольный театр это макет с декорациями и небольшими фигурками, которые кто-либо передвигает в этом макете. Такой театр рассчитан на совсем небольшую аудиторию.The article uses pedagogical conditions for the development of speech in children of middle preschool age. A modern approach to the methodology of conducting classes is proposed. Table theater is a layout with decorations and small figures that someone moves in this layout. This theater is designed for a very small audience.
Supplementary Information from Multiscale mobility patterns and the restriction of human movement
Creators: name: Schindler, Dominik J.
name: Clarke, Jonathan
name: Barahona, Mauricio
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified

description: From the perspective of human mobility, the COVID-19 pandemic constituted a natural experiment of enormous reach in space and time. Here, we analyse the inherent multiple scales of human mobility using Facebook Movement Maps collected before and during the first UK lockdown. Firstly, we obtain the pre-lockdown UK mobility graph and employ multiscale community detection to extract, in an unsupervised manner, a set of robust partitions into flow communities at different levels of coarseness. The partitions so obtained capture intrinsic mobility scales with better coverage than NUTS regions, which suffer from mismatches between human mobility and administrative divisions. Furthermore, the flow communities in the fine scale partition not only match well the UK travel to work areas but also capture mobility patterns beyond commuting to work. We also examine the evolution of mobility under lockdown and show that mobility first reverted towards fine scale flow communities already found in the pre-lockdown data, and then expanded back towards coarser flow communities as restrictions were lifted. The improved coverage induced by lockdown is well captured by a linear decay shock model, which allows us to quantify regional differences in both the strength of the effect and the recovery time from the lockdown shock.
Additional file 1 of Clinical research nurse predictions of trial failure, recruitment and retention: a case for their early inclusion in trial design
Creators: name: Shiely, Frances
name: Murphy, Danielle
name: Millar, Seán R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 110309
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire.
Additional file 2 of Clinical research nurse predictions of trial failure, recruitment and retention: a case for their early inclusion in trial design
Creators: name: Shiely, Frances
name: Murphy, Danielle
name: Millar, Seán R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 110309
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. STROBE Statement—checklist of items that should be included in reports of observational studies.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ДЕФИЦИТА ВИТАМИНА D НА ТЕЧЕНИЕ САХАРНОГО ДИАБЕТА ТИПА 2
Creators: name: ЛЕБЕДЕВА ДАРЬЯ ДМИТРИЕВНА
name: КАВИЕВА ЛЕЙСАН РАЙНУРОВНА
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВИТАМИН D
ДЕФИЦИТ ВИТАМИНА D
САХАРНЫЙ ДИАБЕТ
ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЕ
СТАТИСТИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ
ПАЦИЕНТ
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА
VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY
DIABETES
VITAMIN D
DISEASE
A STATISTICAL EXPLORATION
THE PATIENT
PREVENTION

description: Многообразие целого ряда заболеваний, таких как аутоиммунные, сердечно-сосудистые, эндокринные, онкологические, нейродегенеративные и связанное с ними увеличение частоты развития патологии многих органов и систем требует пересмотра вотношении широко распространенного дефицита витамина D в мире.Тяжелое течение патологических состояний и процессоввлечет за собой низкий статус витамина D во взрослом возрасте. Научный интерес представляет проведение исследований в областимногих заболеваний, связанных с недостатком витамина D и роста показателей обследуемых пациентов. Дефицит витамина D влияет на различные метаболические факторы риска развития сахарного диабета, а именно уровня глюкозы натощак, чувствительность к инсулину, уровнягликированного гемоглобина ипоказателям метаболического синдрома у пациентов, страдающих сахарным диабетом. В данной работе приведены клинические данные о взаимосвязи риска развития сахарного диабета и дефицита витамина D в результате систематического анализа пациентов.The diversity of a number of diseases, such as autoimmune, cardiovascular, endocrine, oncological, neurodegenerative and the associated increase in the frequency of pathology of many organs and systems requires a review of the widespread vitamin d deficiency in the world. Severe course of pathological conditions and processes leads to a low status of vitamin D in adulthood. Scientific interest is in conducting research in the field of many diseases associated with vitamin D deficiency and the growth of indicators of the examined patients. Vitamin d deficiency affects various metabolic risk factors for diabetes, namely fasting glucose levels, insulin sensitivity, glycated hemoglobin levels, and indicators of metabolic syndrome in patients with diabetes. This paper presents clinical data on the relationship between the risk of developing diabetes and vitamin d deficiency as a result of systematic analysis of patients.