cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Utilisation of robots in nursing practice: an umbrella review
Creators: name: Adeyemo, Aminat
name: Coffey, Alice
name: Kingston, Liz
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 4205
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4204
subject: Midwifery

description: Background The provision of nursing care across the globe is confronted with a range of challenges, including the surge in the older persons population which amplifies the reliance on nursing services and exacerbates the shortage of nurses worldwide. A possible solution could be the broader implementation of robotics in nursing practice. Therefore, this umbrella review aimed to assess and synthesise systematically reviewed evidence on the utilisation of robots in nursing practice.Methods An extensive search of nine relevant databases was conducted for research syntheses. We included reviews that reported the experiences of nurses, perceived benefits and challenges of using robots in nursing practice in all care settings and published between the years 2012 and 2022. A supplementary search was conducted in October 2024 using the same criteria. Quality appraisal, data extraction and syntheses were carried out according to Joanna Brigg’s Institute’s guidelines for undertaking umbrella reviews. The protocol of this umbrella review was registered on PROSPERO prior to the commencement of the review (Registration ID CRD42022361835).Results Thirteen reviews (representing 558 studies) were included following the quality appraisal. The evidence was summarised in narrative form with supporting quotes from the reviews. The findings were grouped into categories, which were further categorised into three main synthesised findings: ‘Documented experiences of nurses in using robots’, ‘perceived benefits of using robots’ and ‘perceived challenges of using robots’. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first umbrella review that synthesised evidence on the experiences and perceptions of nurses regarding the use of robots. This umbrella review has limitations as it is not the primary source of evidence, relying on the quality of the included reviews and studies.Conclusions Evidence shows that there is a perception that robots can support nurses in their work. However, thereis not enough experiential evidence from nurses who work with robots in practice to support this. There are also perceived challenges that are of concern to nurses, particularly in relation to liability, ethical dilemmas and patient safety. The authors have no competing interests to declare in the conduct of this review.
MOESM1 of The transcriptome of Pinus pinaster under Fusarium circinatum challenge
Creators: name: Hernandez-Escribano, Laura
name: Visser, Erik
name: Iturritxa, Eugenia
name: Raposo, Rosa
name: Sanushka Naidoo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1 Symptoms at the shoot tip of inoculated (left side) and mock-inoculated (right side) Pinus pinaster seedlings by the end of the experiment (33 dpi).
Non-binding of Flavor-Singlet Hadrons to Nuclei
Creators: name: Farrar, Glennys R.
name: Zaharijas, Gabrijela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strongly attractive color forces in the flavor singlet channel may lead to a stable H dibaryon. Here we show that an H or other compact, flavor singlet hadron is unlikely to bind to nuclei, so that bounds on exotic isotopes do not exclude their stability. Remarkably, a stable H appears to evade other experimental constraints as well, when account is taken of its expected compact spatial wavefunction.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
title: “Storia di un ruscello. Èlisée Reclus” di Marcella Schmidt di Friedberg; appendice didattica di Francesco Codello (a cura di )
Creators: name: Pasquinelli D'Allegra, Daniela
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2020

description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (2020): Epidemia, spazio e società. Idee e analisi per il dibattito e le politiche pubbliche
EFFECTIVENESS, EFFICIENCY AND SUSTAINABILITY IN LOCAL RURAL DEVELOPMENT PARTNERSHIPS
Creators: name: Kis, Krisztian
name: Gal, Jozsef
name: Veha, Antal
name: Kis, Krisztian
name: Gal, Jozsef
name: Veha, Antal
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: local partnerships
subject: LEADER approach
subject: effectiveness
subject: efficiency
subject: sustainability

description: Due to the ever-increasing role the LEADER approach is playing in realizing rural development policy, Local Action Groups (LAGs) have become key actors in the institutional system of rural development. Through their activity in supporting and improving local development, they represent a spatial organizing force in rural regions. Their operation can effectively contribute to the competitive and sustainable development of their local area, within the framework of European rural development policy. Compliance with this role requires the active and conscientious work of the LAGs, both in the process of programming and implementation. In this paper, we aim to present the impact mechanism of the operation of LAGs and its determinant factors. Based on expert evaluations, we investigate the experiences of the implementation of the LEADER approach for rural development from the viewpoints of effectiveness, efficiency and sustainability.
Characterizing hole trap production due to proton irradiation in germanium cross-strip detectors
Creators: name: Pike, Sean N.
name: Boggs, Steven E.
name: Brewster, Gabriel
name: Haight, Sophia E.
name: Roberts, Jarred M.
name: Shih, Albert Y.
name: Szornel, Joanna
name: Tomsick, John A.
name: Zoglauer, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an investigation into the effects of high-energy proton damage on charge trapping in germanium cross-strip detectors, with the goal of accomplishing three important measurements. First, we calibrated and characterized the spectral resolution of a spare COSI-balloon detector in order to determine the effects of intrinsic trapping, finding that electron trapping due to impurities dominates over hole trapping in the undamaged detector. Second, we performed two rounds of proton irradiation of the detector in order to quantify, for the first time, the rate at which charge traps are produced by proton irradiation. We find that the product of the hole trap density and cross-sectional area, $[nσ]_\mathrm{h}$ follows a linear relationship with the proton fluence, $F_\mathrm{p}$, with a slope of $(5.4\pm0.4)\times10^{-11}\,\mathrm{cm/p^{+}}$. Third, by utilizing our measurements of physical trapping parameters, we performed calibrations which corrected for the effects of trapping and mitigated degradation to the spectral resolution of the detector.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables; published in Experimental Astronomy
Detection of elements beyond the Ba-peak in VLT+UVES spectra of post-AGB stars
Creators: name: Reyniers, Maarten
name: Van Winckel, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, we report on our successful systematic search for lines of elements beyond the Ba-peak in spectra of s-process enriched post-AGB stars. Using newly released atomic data from both the VALD database and the D.R.E.A.M. project, we could derive abundances for several elements heavier than europium for three objects, on the base of high quality VLT+UVES spectra. The abundances of these elements are of particular interest since they turn out to be powerful constraints for chemical evolutionary AGB models. Their high abundances indicate that, also in only moderately metal deficient AGB stars, production of lead is expected to be significant.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication as A&A Letter
Phenomenological implications of asymmetric $AdS_5$ shockwave collision studies for heavy ion physics
Creators: name: Müller, Berndt
name: Rabenstein, Andreas
name: Schäfer, Andreas
name: Waeber, Sebastian
name: Yaffe, Laurence G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper discusses possible phenomenological implications for p+A and A+A collisions of the results of recent numerical AdS/CFT calculations examining asymmetric collisions of planar shocks. In view of the extreme Lorentz contraction, we model highly relativistic heavy ion collisions (HICs) as a superposition of collisions between many near-independent transverse "pixels" with differing incident longitudinal momenta. It was found that also for asymmetric collisions the hydrodynamization time is in good approximation a proper time, just like for symmetric collisions, depending on the geometric mean of the longitudinally integrated energy densities of the incident projectiles. For realistic collisions with fluctuations in the initial energy densities, these results imply a substantial increase in the hydrodynamization time for highly asymmetric pixels. However, even in this case the local hydrodynamization time still is significantly smaller than perturbative results for the thermalization time.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures, footnote added, layout changed to double column
title: “In SOME landscape. Note sulla geografia di Makiguchi” di Daniele Virgilio
Creators: name: Fatigati, Franco
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2020

description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (2020): Epidemia, spazio e società. Idee e analisi per il dibattito e le politiche pubbliche
Integrability and Hopf Solitons in Models with Explicitly Broken O(3) Symmetry
Creators: name: Wereszczynski, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A wide class of models, built of the three component unit vector field living in the (3+1) Minkowski space-time, which break explicitly global O(3) symmetry are discussed. The symmetry breaking occurs due to the so-called dielectric function multiplying a standard symmetric term. Integrability conditions are found. Moreover, for some particular forms of the Lagrangian exact toroidal solutions with any Hopf index are obtained. It is proved that such symmetry breaking influences the shape of the solitons whereas the energy as well as the Hopf index remain unchanged.
description: 11 pages
Fingerprints of the protosolar cloud collapse in the Solar System II: Nucleosynthetic anomalies in meteorites
Creators: name: Jacquet, Emmanuel
name: Pignatale, Francesco C.
name: Chaussidon, Marc
name: Charnoz, Sébastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The isotopic heterogeneity of the Solar System shown by meteorite analyses is more pronounced for its earliest objects, the Calcium-Aluminum-rich Inclusions (CAIs). This suggests that it was inherited from spatial variations in different stardust populations in the protosolar cloud. We model the formation of the solar protoplanetary disk following its collapse and find that the solid-weighted standard deviation of different nucleosynthetic contributions in the disk is reduced by one order of magnitude compared to the protosolar cloud, whose successive isotopic signatures are fossilized by CAIs. The enrichment of carbonaceous chondrites in r-process components, whose proportions are inferred to have diminished near the end of infall, is consistent with their formation at large heliocentric distances, where the early signatures would have been preferentially preserved after outward advection. We also argue that thermal processing had little effect on the (mass-independent) isotopic composition of bulk meteorites for refractory elements.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures
MOESM1 of Neurovascular effects of umbilical cord blood-derived stem cells in growth-restricted newborn lambs
Creators: name: Malhotra, Atul
name: Castillo-Melendez, Margie
name: Allison, Beth
name: Sutherland, Amy
name: Nitsos, Ilias
name: Pham, Yen
name: McDonald, Courtney
name: Fahey, Michael
name: Polglase, Graeme
name: Jenkin, Graham
name: Miller, Suzanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Blood gas parameters during the course of the experiments across the lamb groups. Table S2. Ventilation parameters during the course of the experiments across the lamb groups. Figure S1. Tissue oxygenation index as measured (mean + SD) in the lamb groups across the duration of the experiment. Figure S2. Left panel: Representative photomicrographs of cell death seen as apoptotic cells (Caspase-3) in SCWM in lamb groups. Scale bar = 50μm. Right panel: Quantitative analysis (mean + SD) of Caspase-3 cells across brain regions. 2-way ANOVA analysis applied. No significant differences seen with cell therapy.
EDUCATION AS A FACTOR OF AWARENESS DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIC PRODUCT CONSUMERS
Creators: name: Tomica, Gordana
name: Duricaa, Maja
name: Dokic, Nenad
name: Tomica, Gordana
name: Duricaa, Maja
name: Dokic, Nenad
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: organic agriculture
subject: consumer education
subject: promotion of organic products
subject: educational institutions

description: Organic agriculture provides good quality products, the development of sustainable agriculture, environmental protection and economic efficiency. To develop a habit of consuming organic food, as is case with all habits, it is necessary to educate the younger population, so that they can become accustomed to the fact that organic food is a source of both human health and a healthy environment. Therefore, educational institutions should initiate actions in order to develop awareness of the importance of healthy and safe food (especially fresh fruits and vegetables) among youth. This action has already been carried out in some countries.
SCIENTIFIC-THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS OF THE DIRECTION OF HYDROLOGY EDUCATION
Creators: name: Khujaqulov Abdulaziz Counter-Engineering-Economics Institute Department "labor protection and Technical Safety" senior teacher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article highlights the need to teach students of the direction of Hydrology education in higher education institutions to take advantage of sources on pedagogical competence and form in them visions of pedagogical competence, to introduce future teachers with theoretical knowledge on pedagogical competence, a promising direction on modernizing the educational process, to arm them with modern requirements for pedagogical competence, to ensure that the educational process.

Base words and phrases: competence, education, knowledge, pedagogy, profession, approach, student, teacher, upbringing, pedagogy
ECONOMIC QUESTIONS OF LAND USAGE – SCARCITY, SUSTAINABILITY
Creators: name: Magda, Robert
name: Magda, Robert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: land usage
subject: scarcity
subject: sustainability

description: The aim of this paper is to show the economic importance of land usage. This topic is important because land is the basis of industrial and agricultural production, as well as energy and environmental security. The focus of the analysis is the relationship between land usage and scarcity and sustainability.
Infrared dielectric metamaterials from high refractive index chalcogenides
Creators: name: Krishnamoorthy, H. N. S.
name: Adamo, G.
name: Yin, J.
name: Savinov, V.
name: Zheludev, N. I.
name: Soci, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-index dielectric materials are in great demand for nanophotonic devices and applications, from ultrathin optical elements to metal-free sub-diffraction light confinement and waveguiding. Here we show that chalcogenide topological insulators are particularly apt candidates for dielectric nanophotonic architectures in the infrared spectral range by reporting metamaterial resonances in chalcogenide crystals sustained well inside the mid-infrared, choosing Bi$_2$Te$_3$ as case study within this family of materials. Strong resonant modulation of the incident electromagnetic field is achieved thanks to the exceptionally high refractive index ranging between 7 and 8 throughout the 2-10 $μ$m region. Analysis of the complex mode structure in the metamaterial allude to the excitation of poloidal surface currents which could open pathways for enhanced light-matter interaction and low-loss plasmonic configurations by coupling to the spin-polarized topological surface carriers, thereby providing new opportunities to combine dielectric, plasmonic and magnetic metamaterials in a single platform.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures
Negative delta-$T$ noise in the Fractional Quantum Hall effect
Creators: name: Rech, J.
name: Jonckheere, T.
name: Grémaud, B.
name: Martin, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the current correlations of fractional quantum Hall edges at the output of a quantum point contact (QPC) subjected to a temperature gradient. This out-of-equilibrium situation gives rise to a form of temperature-activated shot noise, dubbed delta-$T$ noise. We show that the tunneling of Laughlin quasiparticles leads to a negative delta-$T$ noise, in stark contrast with electron tunneling. Moreover, varying the transmission of the QPC or applying a voltage bias across the Hall bar may flip the sign of this noise contribution, yielding signatures which can be accessed experimentally.
description: 6+8 pages, 3 figures
Evaluation of Reliability Criteria for News Publishers with Large Language Models
Creators: name: Pratelli, Manuel
name: Bianchi, John
name: Pinelli, Fabio
name: Petrocchi, Marinella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this study, we investigate the use of a large language model to assist in the evaluation of the reliability of the vast number of existing online news publishers, addressing the impracticality of relying solely on human expert annotators for this task. In the context of the Italian news media market, we first task the model with evaluating expert-designed reliability criteria using a representative sample of news articles. We then compare the model's answers with those of human experts. The dataset consists of 340 news articles, each annotated by two human experts and the LLM. Six criteria are taken into account, for a total of 6,120 annotations. We observe good agreement between LLM and human annotators in three of the six evaluated criteria, including the critical ability to detect instances where a text negatively targets an entity or individual. For two additional criteria, such as the detection of sensational language and the recognition of bias in news content, LLMs generate fair annotations, albeit with certain trade-offs. Furthermore, we show that the LLM is able to help resolve disagreements among human experts, especially in tasks such as identifying cases of negative targeting.
Image resonance in the many-body density of states at a metal surface
Creators: name: Fratesi, G.
name: Brivio, G. P.
name: Rinke, Patrick
name: Godby, R. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic properties of a semi-infinite metal surface without a bulk gap are studied by a formalism able to account for the continuous spectrum of the system. The density of states at the surface is calculated within the $GW$ approximation of many-body perturbation theory. We demonstrate the presence of an unoccupied surface resonance peaked at the position of the first image state. The resonance encompasses the whole Rydberg series of image states and cannot be resolved into individual peaks. Its origin is the shift in spectral weight when many-body correlation effects are taken into account.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
MOESM7 of Novel molecular components involved in callose-mediated Arabidopsis defense against Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli O157:H7
Creators: name: Oblessuc, Paula
name: Cleverson Matiolli
name: Maeli Melotto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 7. Statistical analyses for bacterial mediated-stomatal closure shown in Fig. 2a and Fig. 4a. Statistical analyses were performed by comparing water- with bacterium-treated plants using the Student’s t-test. All comparisons showed statistical significance evidenced by the low p-value, except for the fls2-SAIL mutant when comparing water with Pst DC3118 treatment.
title: ‘NIGHT STUDIES. Regards croisés sur les nouveaux visages de la nuit’ di Luc Gwiazdzinski, Marco Maggioli, William Straw (a cura di)
Creators: name: Dumont, Isabelle
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2020

description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (2020): Epidemia, spazio e società. Idee e analisi per il dibattito e le politiche pubbliche
Debt-for-conservation swaps – a possible financial incentive for on-farm biodiversity conservation?
Creators: name: Greiner, Romy
name: Lankester, Allyson
name: Greiner, Romy
name: Lankester, Allyson
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Financial incentives
subject: biodiversity conservation
subject: farm debt
subject: debt-for-nature swaps
subject: onfarm conservation
subject: policy design
subject: policy assessment

description: Debt-for-nature swaps have been successfully applied in an international context to achieve nature conservation objectives in developing countries. The swap involves alleviating a country’s external debt burden in exchange for that country investing the equivalent amount of resources into specified nature conservation programs or activities. This paper explores to what extent the concept might be applicable and relevant in a domestic setting – by alleviating farm debt in return for on-farm conservation activities. The case for relevance of the instrument is argued on the basis of empirical data from a grazing region in northern Australia. Stakeholders and participants are identified for debt-for-conservation swaps and details for instrument design discussed. Preliminary results from a grazier survey and lessons from a similar incentive in the USA support a critique of the incentive instrument against a range of policy criteria.
title: “Dalla via Appia alla città policentrica: Caserta e il suo territorio” di Maria Ronza
Creators: name: De Felice, Pierluigi
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2020

description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (2020): Epidemia, spazio e società. Idee e analisi per il dibattito e le politiche pubbliche
Spin-Orbit Excitons in CoO
Creators: name: Sarte, P. M.
name: Songvilay, M.
name: Pachoud, E.
name: Ewings, R. A.
name: Frost, C. D.
name: Prabhakaran, D.
name: Hong, K. H.
name: Browne, A. J.
name: Yamani, Z.
name: Attfield, J. P.
name: Rodriguez, E. E.
name: Wilson, S. D.
name: Stock, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CoO has an odd number of electrons in its unit cell, and therefore is expected to be metallic. Yet, CoO is strongly insulating owing to significant electronic correlations, thus classifying it as a Mott insulator. We investigate the magnetic fluctuations in CoO using neutron spectroscopy. The strong and spatially far-reaching exchange constants reported in [Sarte et al. Phys. Rev. B 98 024415 (2018)], combined with the single-ion spin-orbit coupling of similar magnitude [Cowley et al. Phys. Rev. B 88, 205117 (2013)] results in significant mixing between $j_{eff}$ spin-orbit levels in the low temperature magnetically ordered phase. The high degree of entanglement, combined with the structural domains originating from the Jahn-Teller structural distortion at $\sim$ 300 K, make the magnetic excitation spectrum highly structured in both energy and momentum. We extend previous theoretical work on PrTl$_{3}$ [Buyers et al. Phys. Rev. B 11, 266 (1975)] to construct a mean-field and multi-level spin exciton model employing the aforementioned spin exchange and spin-orbit coupling parameters for coupled Co$^{2+}$ ions on a rocksalt lattice. This parameterization, based on a tetragonally distorted type-II antiferromagnetic unit cell, captures both the sharp low energy excitations at the magnetic zone center, and the energy broadened peaks at the zone boundary. However, the model fails to describe the momentum dependence of the excitations at high energy transfers, where the neutron response decays faster with momentum than the Co$^{2+}$ form factor. We discuss such a failure in terms of a possible breakdown of localized spin-orbit excitons at high energy transfers.
description: (main text - 21 pages, 12 figures; supplementary information - 15 pages, 3 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. B)
Insights on Galaxy Evolution from Interpretable Sparse Feature Networks
Creators: name: Wu, John F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Galaxy appearances reveal the physics of how they formed and evolved. Machine learning models can now exploit galaxies' information-rich morphologies to predict physical properties directly from image cutouts. Learning the relationship between pixel-level features and galaxy properties is essential for building a physical understanding of galaxy evolution, but we are still unable to explicate the details of how deep neural networks represent image features. To address this lack of interpretability, we present a novel neural network architecture called a Sparse Feature Network (SFNet). SFNets produce interpretable features that can be linearly combined in order to estimate galaxy properties like optical emission line ratios or gas-phase metallicity. We find that SFNets do not sacrifice accuracy in order to gain interpretability, and that they perform comparably well to cutting-edge models on astronomical machine learning tasks. Our novel approach is valuable for finding physical patterns in large datasets and helping astronomers interpret machine learning results.
description: Submitted to AAS Journals. 10 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
Numerical Study of Cosmic Censorship in String Theory
Creators: name: Gutperle, Michael
name: Kraus, Per
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Hertog, Horowitz, and Maeda have argued that cosmic censorship can be generically violated in string theory in anti-de Sitter spacetime by considering a collapsing bubble of a scalar field whose mass saturates the Breitenlohner-Freedman bound. We study this system numerically and find that for various choices of initial data black holes form rather than naked singularities, implying that in these cases cosmic censorship is upheld.
description: 16 pages, latex, 10 figures, uses JHEP.cls, v2: minor changes, version to be published in JHEP
MOESM16 of The transcriptome of Pinus pinaster under Fusarium circinatum challenge
Creators: name: Hernandez-Escribano, Laura
name: Visser, Erik
name: Iturritxa, Eugenia
name: Raposo, Rosa
name: Sanushka Naidoo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 16:. RNA-seq data statistics for each sample at each time point, before and after filtering and trimming. Dpi: days post-inoculation; BR: biological replicate, RIN: RNA Integrity Number; Q 30: Phred quality score 30.
title: “Historical GIS – Strumenti digitali per la geografia storica in Italia” di Massimiliano Grava, Camillo Berti, Nicola Gabellieri, Arturo Gallia
Creators: name: Casagrande, Gianluca
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2020

description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (2020): Epidemia, spazio e società. Idee e analisi per il dibattito e le politiche pubbliche
Investment in irreversible irrigation technology under uncertainty
Creators: name: Hafi, Ahmed
name: Heaney, Anna
name: Beare, Stephen
name: Hafi, Ahmed
name: Heaney, Anna
name: Beare, Stephen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: investment
subject: irreversibility
subject: uncertainty
subject: irrigation technology
subject: real options
subject: technology adoption

description: Australian governments have agreed to develop and implement policies to promote more efficient use of water resources and improved water quality. Policy objectives may include incentives for investment in efficient irrigation technologies. However, the presence of large, sunk investment and the uncertainty of future returns will have an impact on the efficiency of such policies and the timing of the water savings and environmental benefits that they generate. A case study of Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area is used to quantify the effect of sunk investment cost and uncertainty of future returns on the effectiveness and efficiency of policy initiatives to increase water use efficiency. The results indicate that these factors slow adoption rates substantially. Policies that promote greater certainty with respect to water resource can potentially increase adoption rates and resultant environmental outcomes.
Kinetic approach to electroweak baryogenesis
Creators: name: Prokopec, Tomislav
name: Kainulainen, Kimmo
name: Schmidt, Michael G.
name: Weinstock, Steffen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a short review of baryogenesis mechanisms, we focus on the charge transport mechanism at the electroweak scale, effective at strong electroweak phase transitions. Starting from the one-loop Schwinger-Dyson equations for fermions coupled to bosons, we present a derivation of the relevant kinetic equations in the on-shell and gradient approximations, relevant for the thick wall baryogenesis regime. We then discuss the CP-violating source from the semiclassical force in the flow term, and compare it with the source arising in the collision term of the kinetic equation. Finally, we summarize the results concerning the chargino mediated baryogenesis in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures. Invited talk at the International Workshop "Strong and Electroweak Matter 2002", October 2-5, 2002 Heidelberg, Germany
Improving the Effective Utilization of Supercomputer Resources by Adding Low-Priority Containerized Jobs
Creators: name: Dubenskaya, Julia
name: Polyakov, Stanislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68M20

description: We propose an approach to utilize idle computational resources of supercomputers. The idea is to maintain an additional queue of low-priority non-parallel jobs and execute them in containers, using container migration tools to break the execution down into separate intervals. We propose a container management system that can maintain this queue and interact with the supercomputer scheduler. We conducted a series of experiments simulating supercomputer scheduler and the proposed system. The experiments demonstrate that the proposed system increases the effective utilization of supercomputer resources under most of the conditions, in some cases significantly improving the performance.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Rare $Ω^{-} \to Ξ(1530)^{0} π^-$ decay in the Skyrme model
Creators: name: Duplancic, G.
name: Pasagic, H.
name: Trampetic, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rare nonleptonic $Ω^{-} \to Ξ(1530)^{0} π^-$ decay branching ratio is estimated by means of the QCD enhanced effective weak Hamiltonian supplemented by the SU(3) Skyrme model used to estimate the nonperturbative matrix elements. The whole scheme is equivalent to that which works well for the nonleptonic hyperon and $Ω^{-}$ decays. The computed rate is in a good agreement with data.
description: 4 pages, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
S1 Alogirthm Comparison
Creators: name: Greifeneder, Felix
name: Notarnicola, Claudia
name: Wagner, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This document is part of the supplementary material for the article, “A machine learning-based approach for surface soil moisture estimations with Google Earth Engine” by Greifeneder, Notarnicola, and Wagner.
Photoionized Gas in Dark-Matter Minihalos in the Galactic Halo and Local Group
Creators: name: Gnat, Orly
name: Sternberg, Amiel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We present computations of the metals photoionization structures of pressure supported gas clouds in gravitationally dominant DM minihalos in the extended Galactic halo or LG environment. We consider low-metallicity (0.1-0.3 solar) clouds that are photoionized by the metagalactic radiation field, and which are pressure-confined by a hot external medium. We study the properties of LCDM Burkert (and NFW) minihalos with circular velocities 12-30 km/s. We present results for the volume densities and projected column densities of low-ions, CII, NI, OI, SiII and SII, produced in the neutral cores, and high-ions, CIV, NV, OVI, SiIII, SiIV, and SIII produced in the ionized envelopes. We examine the possible relationships between the compact HI high-velocity clouds (CHVCs), dwarf galaxies, and high-velocity ionized CIV absorbers, within the context of photoionized minihalo models. In pressure-confined (P/k ~50 K/cm^3) mini-halo models for the CHVCs the photoionization states are much lower than in the CIV absorbers. However, for lower bounding pressures (
description: 35 pages, 12 figures. To appear in the Astrophysical Journal
Праці Наукового товариста ім. Шевченка. Том LI. Економічний збірник. Том 1. Львів, 2017.
Creators: name: НТШ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: Праці Наукового товариста ім. Шевченка. Том LI. Економічний збірник. Том 1. Львів, 2017.
MOESM15 of The transcriptome of Pinus pinaster under Fusarium circinatum challenge
Creators: name: Hernandez-Escribano, Laura
name: Visser, Erik
name: Iturritxa, Eugenia
name: Raposo, Rosa
name: Sanushka Naidoo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 15: Fusarium circinatum DE genes related to hormone production with hits in the Pathogen Host Interaction (PHI) database.
Taking a closer look at multiple criteria analysis and economic evaluation
Creators: name: Hajkowicz, Stefan
name: Hajkowicz, Stefan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Multiple criteria analysis (MCA) has been widely applied within the field of natural resource management since the 1970s. During this period MCA has undergone considerable methodological advancement with numerous methods for capturing decision maker preferences, ranking or scoring decision options, handling uncertainty and presenting results. This paper explores the role of MCA within the economist’s evaluation toolkit, which also contains benefit cost analysis (BCA), cost effectiveness analysis (CEA) and cost utility analysis (CUA). A process for selecting an appropriate evaluation tool is proposed, which is partly dependent on the extent to which environmental goods can be valued in monetary units.
Iron valence in double-perovskite (Ba,Sr,Ca)2FeMoO6: Isovalent substitution effect
Creators: name: Yasukawa, Y.
name: Karppinen, M.
name: Linden, J.
name: Chan, T. S.
name: Liu, R. S.
name: Yamauchi, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the Fe-Mo based B-site ordered double-perovskite, A2FeMoO6.0, with iron in the mixed-valence II/III state, the valence value of Fe is not precisely fixed at 2.5 but may be fine-tuned by means of applying chemical pressure at the A-cation site. This is shown through a systematic 57Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy study using a series of A2FeMoO6.0 [A = (Ba,Sr) or (Sr,Ca)] samples with high degree of Fe/Mo order, the same stoichiometric oxygen content and also almost the same grain size. The isomer shift values and other hyperfine parameters obtained from the Mossbauer spectra confirm that Fe remains in the mixed-valence state within the whole range of A constituents. However, upon increasing the average cation size at the A site the precise valence of Fe is found to decrease such that within the A = (Ba,Sr) regime the valence of Fe is closer to II, while within the A = (Sr,Ca) regime it is closer to the actual mixed-valence II/III state. As the valence of Fe approaches II, the difference in charges between Fe and Mo increases, and parallel with this the degree of Fe/Mo order increases. Additionally, for the less-ordered samples an increased tendency of clustering of the anti-site Fe atoms is deduced from the Mossbauer data.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Ideal spectral emissivity design for extreme radiative cooling
Creators: name: Jeon, Suwan
name: Shin, Jonghwa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiative coolers that can passively cool objects by radiating heat into the outer space have recently received much attention. However, the ultimate limits of their performance as well as their ideal spectral design are still unknown. We present the fundamental lower bound of the temperature of a radiatively cooled object on earth surfaces under general conditions, including non-radiative heat transfer, and the upper bound of the net radiative power density of a radiative cooler as a function of temperature. We derive the ideal spectral emissivities that can realize such bounds and, contrary to common belief, find that the ideal emission window is different from 8 to 13 um and forms disjointed sets of wavelengths, whose width diminishes at lower temperatures. We show that ideal radiative coolers with perfect thermal insulation against conduction and convection have a steady-state temperature of 243.6 K in summer and 180.5 K in winter, much below previously measured values. We also provide the ideal emission window for a single-band emitter and show that this window should be much narrower than that of previous designs if the objective is to build a radiative freezer that can operate in summer. We provide a general guideline for designing spectral emissivity to achieve the maximum temperature drop or the maximum net radiative power density.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
title: “Le risorse idriche nell’isola di Ponza. Usi, saperi, dinamiche territoriali e geostoriche” di Arturo Gallia
Creators: name: Carallo, Sara
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2020

description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (2020): Epidemia, spazio e società. Idee e analisi per il dibattito e le politiche pubbliche
title: Real Corpo de Engenheiros
Creators: name: de Almeida Barata, João
Publisher: name: CHAM, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Year: 2023

description: Entrada histórica sobre a instituição Real Corpo de Engenheiros, Lisboa, Portugal, na plataforma eViterbo
description: Almeida Barata, João de. 2023. Real Corpo de Engenheiros in eViterbo. CHAM, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. eISBN: 978-989-8492-77-7
การให้ความรู้เพื่อเพิ่มศักยภาพการดูแลตนเองเพื่อป้องกันการหกล้มในผู้สูงอายุกลุ่มเสี่ยงต่อการหกล้มสูง :กรณีศึกษา 3 ราย
Creators: name: อภิฤดี    พาผล
Publisher: name: อนุสาขาประสาทวิทยา สาขาวิชาอายุรศาสตร์ คณะแพทยศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น  123 อาคารเรียนรวม  ชั้น 3 คณะแพทยศาสตร์   มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น  อ.เมือง  จ.ขอนแก่น  40002
Year: 2024
Subjects: ผู้สููงอายุุ
การป้องกัน การหกล้มในผู้สูงอายุุ

description: north-easterm thai journal of neuorsicenge, 19, 2, 55-63
Scalable Resilience Against Node Failures for Communication-Hiding Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient and Conjugate Residual Methods
Creators: name: Levonyak, Markus
name: Pacher, Christina
name: Gansterer, Wilfried N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The observed and expected continued growth in the number of nodes in large-scale parallel computers gives rise to two major challenges: global communication operations are becoming major bottlenecks due to their limited scalability, and the likelihood of node failures is increasing. We study an approach for addressing these challenges in the context of solving large sparse linear systems. In particular, we focus on the pipelined preconditioned conjugate gradient (PPCG) method, which has been shown to successfully deal with the first of these challenges. In this paper, we address the second challenge. We present extensions to the PPCG solver and two of its variants which make them resilient against the failure of a compute node while fully preserving their communication-hiding properties and thus their scalability. The basic idea is to efficiently communicate a few redundant copies of local vector elements to neighboring nodes with very little overhead. In case a node fails, these redundant copies are gathered at a replacement node, which can then accurately reconstruct the lost parts of the solver's state. After that, the parallel solver can continue as in the failure-free scenario. Experimental evaluations of our approach illustrate on average very low runtime overheads compared to the standard non-resilient algorithms. This shows that scalable algorithmic resilience can be achieved at low extra cost.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables
Choice of heavy baryon currents in QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Wang, Dao-Wei
name: Huang, Ming-Qiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate the effects due to the mixing of two interpolating currents for ground state baryons within the framework of Heavy Quark Effective Theory using the QCD sum rule approach. Both two-point and three-point sum rules, thus the mass, coupling constant and Isgur-Wise function sum rules are considered. It is interesting to contrast those results with each other. Based on the Isgur-Wise functions obtained in this paper, we also analyze the effects of current mixing to Lambda-type and and Sigma-type semi-leptonic decays Lambda_b-->Lambda_c\ell\barν, Σ_b-->Σ_c\ell\barνand Σ_b-->Σ^*_c\ell\barν. Decay widths corresponding to various mixing parameters are obtained and can be compared to the experimental data.
description: RevTeX4, 11 pages with 6 eps figures
title: Calogero Muscarà (Venezia, 17 ottobre 1929- Venezia Mestre 5 novembre 2020)
Creators: name: Palagiano, Cosimo
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2020

description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (2020): Epidemia, spazio e società. Idee e analisi per il dibattito e le politiche pubbliche
Wilson loop expectations in lattice gauge theories with finite gauge groups
Creators: name: Cao, Sky
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wilson loop expectations at weak coupling are computed to first order, for four dimensional lattice gauge theories with finite gauge groups which satisfy some mild additional conditions. This continues recent work of Chatterjee, which considered the case of gauge group $\mathbb{Z}_2$. The main steps are (1) reducing the first order computation to a problem of Poisson approximation, and (2) using Stein's method to carry out the Poisson approximation.
description: 72 pages. Added an index of notation. Minor revisions. To appear in Comm. Math. Phys
Factor Associated with Quadriceps Muscle Strength in Elderly People with Knee Osteoarthritis Pain in Northern of Thailand: A Pilot Study
Creators: name: Sinthuporn   Maharan
Publisher: name: อนุสาขาประสาทวิทยา สาขาวิชาอายุรศาสตร์ คณะแพทยศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น  123 อาคารเรียนรวม  ชั้น 3 คณะแพทยศาสตร์   มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น  อ.เมือง  จ.ขอนแก่น  40002
Year: 2024
Subjects: Elderly
Knee osteoarthritis
Pain
Quadriceps

description: north-easterm thai journal of neuorsicenge, 19, 2, 79-86
On the degree of Fano threefolds with canonical Gorenstein singularities
Creators: name: Prokhorov, Yuri G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J45

description: We consider Fano threefolds $V$ with canonical Gorenstein singularities. A sharp bound $-K_V^3\le 72$ of the degree is proved.
description: 40 pages, latex2e
title: Transmedialità e geografia pubblica: alcune riflessioni dedicate al volume di Angelo Turco Geografie pubbliche. Le ragioni del territorio in dieci itinerari social (webinar, 3 dicembre 2020)
Creators: name: Galluccio, Floriana
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2020

description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (2020): Epidemia, spazio e società. Idee e analisi per il dibattito e le politiche pubbliche