cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
GE11 peptide conjugated selenium nanoparticles for EGFR targeted oridonin delivery to achieve enhanced anticancer efficacy by inhibiting EGFR-mediated PI3K/AKT and Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathways
Creators: name: Pi, Jiang
name: Jiang, Jinhuan
name: Cai, Huaihong
name: Yang, Fen
name: Jin, Hua
name: Yang, Peihui
name: Cai, Jiye
name: Chen, Zheng W.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Cancer

description: Selenium nanoparticles (Se NPs) have attracted increasing interest in recent decades because of their anticancer, immunoregulation, and drug carrier functions. In this study, GE11 peptide-conjugated Se NPs (GE11-Se NPs), a nanosystem targeting EGFR over-expressed cancer cells, were synthesized for oridonin delivery to achieve enhanced anticancer efficacy. Oridonin loaded and GE11 peptide conjugated Se NPs (GE11-Ori-Se NPs) were found to show enhanced cellular uptake in cancer cells, which resulted in enhanced cancer inhibition against cancer cells and reduced toxicity against normal cells. After accumulation into the lysosomes of cancer cells and increase of oridonin release under acid condition, GE11-Ori-Se NPs were further transported into cytoplasm after the damage of lysosomal membrane integrity. GE11-Ori-Se NPs were found to induce cancer cell apoptosis by inducting reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, activating mitochondria-dependent pathway, inhibiting EGFR-mediated PI3K/AKT and inhibiting Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathways. GE11-Se NPs were also found to show active targeting effects against the tumor tissue in esophageal cancer bearing mice. And in nude mice xenograft model, GE11-Ori-Se NPs significantly inhibited the tumor growth via inhibition of tumor angiogenesis by reducing the angiogenesis-marker CD31 and activation of the immune system by enhancing IL-2 and TNF-α production. The selenium contents in mice were found to accumulate into liver, tumor, and kidney, but showed no significant toxicity against liver and kidney. This cancer-targeted design of Se NPs provides a new strategy for synergistic treating of cancer with higher efficacy and reduced side effects, introducing GE11-Ori-Se NPs as a candidate for further evaluation as a chemotherapeutic agent for EGFR over-expressed esophageal cancers.
Wide-field cosmic shear surveys
Creators: name: Mellier, Y.
name: van Waerbeke, L.
name: Bertin, E.
name: Tereno, I.
name: Bernardeau, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the current status of cosmic shear based on all surveys done so far. Taken together, they cover more about 70 deg$^2$ and concern more than 3 million galaxies with accurate shape measurement. Theoretical expectations, observational results and their cosmological interpretations are discussed in the framework of standard cosmology and CDM scenarios. The potentials of the next generation cosmic shear surveys are discussed.
description: To appear in SPIE Conference 4847 Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation. Kona, August 22-28 2002. Eds
John Stuart Mill and the development of English economic thought : a study in the progress of Ricardian orthodoxy
Creators: name: De Marchi, Neil
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Mill, John Stuart, 1806-1873
subject: Economics History Great Britain

description: It is the purpose of this thesis to trace the development of the thought of John Stuart Millon economic and related social questions, in terms of his own aims and interests, and to offer some account of the nature, means and extent of his influence, against a background of contemporary opinion. Mill is of interest to the historian of economic thought for at least two reasons. In the first place, he was the most able, candid and sensitive of Ricardo's followers. He showed a much greater willingness than McCulloch, James Mill or De Quincey to engage Ricardo's critics on their own ground, and he developed a method of enquiry which enabled him to incorporate new facts (for example, the commercial crisis of 1825-26) and new speculation, without reliance on mere verbal truth. Whether in the process Mill remained true to the spirit of Ricardo's work has yet to be established. But certainly none of Ricardo's other early disciples set out on such an interesting course.
Star formation and chemical evolution in SPH simulations: a statistical approach
Creators: name: Lia, C.
name: Portinari, L.
name: Carraro, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Smoothed Particles Hydrodynamics (SPH) codes with a large number of particles, star formation as well as gas and metal restitution from dying stars can be treated statistically. This approach allows to include detailed chemical evolution and gas re-ejection with minor computational effort. Here we report on a new statistical algorithm for star formation and chemical evolution, especially conceived for SPH simulations with large numbers of particles, and for parallel SPH codes. For the sake of illustration, we present also two astrophysical simulations obtained with this algorithm, implemented into the Tree-SPH code by Lia & Carraro (2000). In the first one, we follow the formation of an individual disc-like galaxy, predict the final structure and metallicity evolution, and test resolution effects. In the second one we simulate the formation and evolution of a cluster of galaxies, to demonstrate the capabilities of the algorithm in investigating the chemo-dynamical evolution of galaxies and of the intergalactic medium in a cosmological context.
description: 17 pages, 20 figures, accepted for publication on MNRAS
title: Effects of Sensory Ablation on the Young and Aged Ventriculo-Olfactory Neurogenic System
Creators: name: Clark, Jessica
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Adult neurogenesis
subject: Neurodegenerative disorders
subject: Ventriculo-olfactory neurogenic system (VONS)

description: Adult neurogenesis is a dynamic field of study, with potential for generating therapies for neurodegenerative disorders. The demonstration of adult brain neurogenesis strengthens the rationale for regenerative therapies for neurodegenerative disorders. The ‘ventriculo-olfactory neurogenic system’ (VONS) is used in the study neurogenesis, migration and differentiation of neural stem cells. Importantly, subventricular zone (SVZ) neuroblasts recapitulate a population of dopaminergic neurons within the olfactory bulb (OB), possibly the only population of dopaminergic interneurons, generated throughout adult life. This study aims to simulate a patho physiological model for olfactory epithelial cell turnover to demonstrate a link between the olfactory epithelium (OE) and cell proliferation in the SVZ. In order to examine the relationship between the OE and the SVZ, an ablation protocol was generated. Using a double dose of methimazole, the OE was completely ablated leading to denervation of the olfactory bulb. This denervation resulted in an increase of astrocyte and microglial activity on day 11 which remained elevated up to day 21. This was accompanied by a significant decrease of tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in type I periglomerular cells on day 17. While there was a decrease in the type II periglomerular cells on day 17, this was shown to be not significant.
Tweet Moodifier: Towards giving emotional awareness to Twitter users
Creators: name: Saldias, Belen
name: Picard, Rosalind W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Emotional contagion in online social networks has been of great interest over the past years. Previous studies have focused mainly on finding evidence of affect contagion in homophilic atmospheres. However, these studies have overlooked users' awareness of the sentiments they share and consume online. In this paper, we present an experiment with Twitter users that aims to help them better understand which emotions they experience on this social network. We introduce Tweet Moodifier (T-Moodifier), a Google Chrome extension that enables Twitter users to filter and make explicit (through colored visual marks) the emotional content in their News Feed. We compare behavioral changes between 55 participants and 5089 of their public "friends." The comparison period spans from two weeks before installing T-Moodifier to one week thereafter. The results suggest that the use of T-Moodifier might help Twitter users increase their emotional awareness: T-Moodifier users who had access to emotional statistics about their posts produced a significantly higher percentage of neutral content. This behavioral change suggests that people could behave differently while using real-time mechanisms that increase their affect reflection. Also, post-experience, those who completed both pre- and post-surveys could assert more confidently the main emotions they shared and perceived on Twitter. This shows T-Moodifier's potential to effectively make users reflect on their News Feed.
description: Accepted at 2019 8th International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII)
iMagine D3.2 Technical development roadmap for the AI image analysis use cases (update)
Creators: name: Alibabaei, Khadijeh
name: Kozlov, Valentin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: AI
AI Image
Technical development roadmap
Use Cases

description: iMagine is a 36-month-long project to serve aquatic researchers with a suite of high-performance image analysis tools empowered with Artificial Intelligence (AI). This document describes the status of the 8 use cases that are included in the project. The document is a snapshot of the development and delivery process after 16 months of work. It highlights the progress made so far, as well as plans towards service operation to various target groups, as well as the feedback of use cases about the common iMagine platform that serves as a common layer to support the overall AI application lifecycle.
Dacus (Mellesis) siamensis Drew & Hancock 1998
Creators: name: Drew, R. A. I.
name: Romig, M. C.
name: Dorji, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Dacus
Dacus siamensis

description: Dacus (Mellesis) siamensis Drew & Hancock
 Dacus (Callantra) siamensis Drew & Hancock, in Drew et al., 1998: 626. Holotype male in BMNH.
 Material examined. – BHUTAN: 1 male, Suntalay, 22 May.2000, coll. S.W. & S. Dorji; 1 male, Suntalay, 5 Jun.2000, coll. S. Wangdi, T.D. & S.D.; 1 male, Suntalay, 5 Jun.2000; 1 male, Purana Bastey, 23 Nov.2004, coll. Karma Namgyel & Maha Prasard. All specimens attracted to cue lure. Specimens in NPPC and QDPI.
 Diagnosis. – Face fulvous with a ‘U’ shaped black pattern consisting of medium sized oval black spots connected with a narrow black band across the dorsal margin of face; scutum primarily dull black, postpronotal lobes dark fuscous to black, notopleura yellow, mesopleural stripe slightly wider than notopleuron dorsally, lateral and medial postsutural vittae absent; a yellow triangle along anterior margin of mesonotal suture with base at notopleuron; setae: sc. 2; prsc. absent; ia. 1; p.sa. 1; a.sa. 1; mpl. 1; npl. 2; scp. 4; scutellum yellow except for a narrow black basal band; legs with all femora entirely black (tending paler on apices of mid femora), all tibiae entirely dark fuscous, fore tarsi with all segments fuscous, mid and hind tarsi with basal segments fulvous and apical four segments fuscous; wings with cells bc and c dark fuscous, dense microtrichia covering all of cell c and most of cell bc, a broad dark fuscous costal band overlapping R 4+5, cubital streak absent, in some specimens there is a very pale fuscous tint throughout most of wing membrane, supernumerary lobe weak; abdomen elongate, club shaped and petiolate, all terga generally dark fuscous to black except fulvous along intersegmental line between terga I and II and, in some specimens, dark orange-brown posterocentrally on terga IV and V.
 Attractant. – Cue lure.
  Distribution. –  Central and northern Thailand. New record for Bhutan.
  Hosts. –  No known record.
 Remarks. – This species has been adequately described and illustrated in Drew et al. (1998). It is readily distinguished by the following characters: scutum black, postpronotal lobes black, notopleura yellow, anatergite black, katatergite mostly yellow, face fulvous with an inverted U-shaped black pattern, costal band overlapping R 4+5, cells bc and c dark fuscous, femora and tibiae mostly black, abdominal terga mostly black. It is not a pest species.
description: Published as part of Drew, R. A. I., Romig, M. C. & Dorji, C., 2007, Records Of Dacine Fruit Flies And New Species Of Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae) In Bhutan, pp. 1-21 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5331152
Orgyia aurolimbata
Creators: name: Patočka, J.
name: Turčáni, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lymantriidae
Orgyia
Orgyia aurolimbata

description: Orgyia aurolimbata (QUENÉE 1835) (figs 72-80)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d:1 from France, museum Brussels.
P u p a: 12.3 4.0 mm, spindle-like, rounded anteriorly, strongly tapering and pointed caudad. Coloration rust brown, exuvia brighter, locally rust brown yellow. Fuzzy dark brown patterns e.g. on front and clypeus, on sides of labrum, near oculus, between venation of forewings, on legs, on notum, around spiracles, on verrucae and on subventral area of abdomen with setae. Sculpture fine at majority. Secondarily setae, especially numerous on notum and dorsum of abdomen fine, long bright yellow. Dorsum of abdominal segments 1-4 with groups of whitish scales in shape of club. Abdominal spiracles narrow with robust black frames and rims. Ventral part of head without setae. Labrum little tapering, rounded on corners and cut out caudad. Labium approximately 2 longer than labrum, this one barely extend beyond maxillae. These ones very clubbed and rounded to the end. Prothoracic coxae long, at the beginning with parallel margins, than tapering and pointed, these ones slightly shorter than antennae. Prothoracic legs relatively narrow and join to each other at short distance. These ones reach ends of antennae. Mesothoracic legs rather wide, pointed to the end and join to each at other rather long distance, this one shorter than on prothoracic coxae. Wide and round at the end antennae not to come close to each other. Forewings join to each other at longer distance, these ones pointed and their external margin concave. Forewings with conspicuous ribbing. Metathoracic legs concealed on examined pupa. Metanotum medium deep and roundly cut out, its frontal projections also rounded. Anal field narrow, irregular, steeply merges base of cremaster. Cremaster long, slender conical, rounded at the end, this one with fine sculpture. Only its base with individual tiny setae and its end with brush of scale-like, bent, narrow and pointed bright setae.
 Larva feeds polyphagously on shrub-like growing broadleaf trees and also on herbs. O. aurolimbata occurs in France and Iberian peninsula.
description: Published as part of Patočka, J. & Turčáni, M., 2008, Contribution to the Description of Pupae of the Western Palaearctic lymantriids (Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae), pp. 901-920 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (1) on page 907, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5429946
MOESM1 of The osteogenic differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells is regulated through the let-7i-3p/LEF1/β-catenin axis under cyclic strain
Creators: name: Luo, Yadong
name: Ge, Ran
name: Wu, Heming
name: Ding, Xu
name: Song, Haiyang
name: Ji, Huan
name: Li, Meng
name: Ma, Yunan
name: Li, Sheng
name: Wang, Chenxing
name: Du, Hongming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. The sequences mentioned in the study
Nonequilibrium-relaxation approach to quantum phase transitions: Nontrivial critical relaxation in cluster-update quantum Monte Carlo
Creators: name: Nonomura, Yoshihiko
name: Tomita, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the nonequilibrium relaxation (NER) method has been widely used in Monte Carlo studies on phase transitions in classical spin systems, such studies have been quite limited in quantum phase transitions. The reason is that relaxation process based on cluster-update quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) algorithms, which are now standards in Monte Carlo studies on quantum systems, has been considered "too fast" for such analyses. Recently the present authors revealed that the NER process in classical spin systems based on cluster-update algorithms is characterized by the stretched-exponential critical relaxation, rather than the conventional power-law one in local-update algorithms. In the present article we show that this is also the case in quantum phase transitions analyzed with the cluster-update QMC, and that advantages of NER analyses are available. As the simplest example of isotropic quantum spin models which exhibit quantum phase transitions, we investigate the Néel-dimer quantum phase transition in the two-dimensional $S=1/2$ columnar-dimerized antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with the continuous-time loop algorithm.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
A Framework to Control Functional Connectivity in the Human Brain
Creators: name: Menara, Tommaso
name: Baggio, Giacomo
name: Bassett, Danielle S.
name: Pasqualetti, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we propose a framework to control brain-wide functional connectivity by selectively acting on the brain's structure and parameters. Functional connectivity, which measures the degree of correlation between neural activities in different brain regions, can be used to distinguish between healthy and certain diseased brain dynamics and, possibly, as a control parameter to restore healthy functions. In this work, we use a collection of interconnected Kuramoto oscillators to model oscillatory neural activity, and show that functional connectivity is essentially regulated by the degree of synchronization between different clusters of oscillators. Then, we propose a minimally invasive method to correct the oscillators' interconnections and frequencies to enforce arbitrary and stable synchronization patterns among the oscillators and, consequently, a desired pattern of functional connectivity. Additionally, we show that our synchronization-based framework is robust to parameter mismatches and numerical inaccuracies, and validate it using a realistic neurovascular model to simulate neural activity and functional connectivity in the human brain.
description: To appear in the proceedings of the 58th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control
The accounts of the Talbot household at Blakemere in the county of Shropshire, 1394-1425
Creators: name: Ross, Barbara
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Talbot family
subject: Great Britain Social life and customs 1066-1485
subject: Shropshire (England) History Sources

description: This edition of six accounts of the Talbot medieval househeld at Blakemere in Shropshire was undertaken in the hope that it would provide the reader with an example of a type of document not frequently found in print, and that it weuld also make some centribution both to the social history of the rnE~dieval nobility and. to the lecal history of Shropshire.
Quench dynamics of an ultracold two-dimensional Bose gas
Creators: name: Comaron, Paolo
name: Larcher, Fabrizio
name: Dalfovo, Franco
name: Proukakis, Nikolaos P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a two-dimensional Bose gas after an instantaneous quench of an initially ultracold thermal atomic gas across the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition, confirming via stochastic simulations that the system undergoes phase ordering kinetics and fulfills dynamical scaling hypothesis at late-time dynamics. Specifically, we find in that regime the vortex number decaying in time as $\langle N_v \propto t^{-1}\rangle$, consistent with a dynamical critical exponent $z \approx 2$ for both temperature and interaction quenches. Focusing on finite-size box-like geometries, we demonstrate that such an observation is within current experimental reach.
description: Main text: 9 pages, 4 figures + References
Orgyia dubia
Creators: name: Patočka, J.
name: Turčáni, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lymantriidae
Orgyia
Orgyia dubia

description: Orgyia dubia (TAUSCHER 1806) (figs 46, 51-58)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d:10 from Turkey 1 from France, museum Brussels.
 P u p a: 9.5-11.5 4.0-4.5 mm, brown to black brown, exuvia brighter ochre brown, glossy, vicinity of spiracles on basal abdominal segments brighter. Sculpture fine at majority, wrinkled locally. Setae on notum and abdomen long, fine, yellowish, undulated close to the ends. Cremaster with richer group of setae than that of O. trigotephras. End of cremaster with rich brush of dense bright brown hooks. Centrum of dorsum of abdominal segments 1-4 with white circle scales on tangs in dorsal view, these ones moreless separated to two groups on each segment. Labrum trapezium-like, its caudal side more-less concave. Labium wide and round caudad, not longer than labrum. Maxillae shorter than labium, rounded caudad, without projection. Prothoracic coxae big, at the beginning slightly, prior half of length strongly tapering and pointed. Prothoracic legs extend beyond them rather shortly. Coxae of mesothoracic legs concealed. Large portion of mesothoracic legs visible, these ones conspicuously separated from ends of metathoracic legs, thus forewings join to each other at relatively long distance. Ends of metathoracic legs tapering anteriorly and pointed. Antennae medium short, not tapering and their ends pointed. Thoracic spiracles relatively big, in shape of slit and dark framed, lobes of metanotum more pointed than that of O. trigotephras, hindwings similar to wings of this species. Abdominal spiracles rather of spindle-like shape, dark. Anal field large and strongly elevated, transition from it to the base of cremaster very steep. Cremaster medium in length and well differentiated, wide on base, tapering, rounded at the end (narrower and more pointly wedge-like in lateral view), without distinctive sculpture.
Larva feeds polyphagously on shrubs and semi-shrubs (Fabaceae, Rosaceae): This species occurs in southern and southeastern Europe, northern Africa and Asia Minor.
description: Published as part of Patočka, J. & Turčáni, M., 2008, Contribution to the Description of Pupae of the Western Palaearctic lymantriids (Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae), pp. 901-920 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (1) on pages 908-909, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5429946
Additional file 5 of Tree peony variegated flowers show a small insertion in the F3’H gene of the acyanic flower parts
Creators: name: Zhang, Yanzhao
name: Cheng, Yanwei
name: Xu, Shuzhen
name: Ma, Huiping
name: Han, Jianming
name: Zhang, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. Statistics of assembly quality. Table S2. KEGG enrichment of the DEGs between cyanic and acyanic flowers. Table S3. Primers used for qRT-PCR.
Sung Hang-Chou : its growth and its government institutions
Creators: name: Jeffcott, Colin Alexander
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Hangzhou (China) History
subject: China History Song dynasty, 960-1279

description: Dense population, reliance on trade and communication, centrality in political organization, cultural heterogeneity, creativity and exchange: whatever one chooses as the decisive characteristic of cities, their historical role in complex settled societies has been of universal importance. In the west, the central significance of urbanism is attested by its identification with the ideas of civilization and politics. Lacking a tradition of politically independent cities, China did not make these equations. But from early times, "rustic (yeh 野)" has been an antonym of "cultured", and cities have been cultural as well as economic and political centres.
Supplementary Information from Red carotenoids and associated gene expression explain colour variation in frillneck lizards
Creators: name: McLean, Claire A.
name: Lutz, Adrian
name: Rankin, Katrina J.
name: Elliott, Adam
name: Moussalli, Adnan
name: Stuart-Fox, Devi
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional description of methods, tables (S1–S5, S7–S9) and figures (S1–S3).
Radiation hydrodynamics with neutrinos: Variable Eddington factor method for core-collapse supernova simulations
Creators: name: Rampp, Markus
name: Janka, H. -Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino transport and neutrino interactions in dense matter play a crucial role in stellar core collapse, supernova explosions and neutron star formation. Here we present a detailed description of a new numerical code for treating the time and energy dependent neutrino transport in hydrodynamical simulations of such events. The code is based on a variable Eddington factor method to deal with the integro-differential character of the Boltzmann equation. The moments of the neutrino distribution function and the energy and lepton number exchange with the stellar medium are determined by iteratively solving the zeroth and first order moment equations in combination with a model Boltzmann equation. The latter is discretized on a grid of tangent rays. The integration of the transport equations and the neutrino source terms is performed in a time-implicit way. In the present version of the program, the transport part is coupled to an explicit hydrodynamics code which follows the evolution of the stellar plasma by a finite-volume method with piecewise parabolic interpolation, using a Riemann solver for calculating the hydrodynamic states. The neutrino source terms are implemented in an operator-split step. Neutrino transport and hydrodynamics can be calculated with different spatial grids and different time steppings. The structure of the described code is modular and offers a high degree of flexibility for an application to relativistic and multi-dimensional problems at different levels of refinement and accuracy. We critically evaluate results for a number of test cases, including neutrino transport in rapidly moving stellar media and approximate relativistic core collapse, and suggest a path for generalizing the code to be used in multi-dimensional simulations of convection in neutron stars and supernovae.
description: 42 pages, 27 ps figures. Major changes: extended discussion about energy/lepton number conservation, improved approximation of GR transport and refined EoS treatment, some typos fixed, references updated. Accepted for publication in A&A
Supplementary Data for Wood and Eom, Proceedings of the Royal Society B, DOI: 10.1089/rspb.2019.0832 from The internal CO2 threat to fish: high PCO2 in the digestive tract
Creators: name: Wood, Chris M.
name: Junho Eom
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Tables S1 (trout in vivo vs. post-sacrifice data), S2 (goldfish in vivo vs. post-sacrifice data), and S3 (original data for each measurement) for The Internal CO2 Threat to Fish: High PCO2 in the Digestive Tract
On trilinear terms in the scalar potential of 3-3-1 gauge models
Creators: name: Palcu, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The trilinear terms {\normalsize of the form $\sqrt{2} fε^{ijk} ρ_i χ_jϕ_k$} in the scalar potential of a 3-3-1 gauge model are considered. When looking for the eigenbasis of the massive physical Higgs bosons that survive the spontaneous symmetry breakdown of the model -- in light of the observed SM-like Higgs boson with mass $m_{h}\simeq125$ GeV reported in 2012 at the LHC -- one gets a strong constraint to the cubic term. It has to be smaller than usual $f\ll w$, in flagrant contradiction with the large one $f\simeq w$ which is propagated in the literature to date.
description: 11 pages, no figures
The emergent Commonwealth, 1901-10 : a study and reappraisal of aspects of the development of federal government with some attention to the expectations of the founders and the actual exercise of federal power
Creators: name: Norris, Ronald
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Constitutional history Australia
subject: Australia Politics and government 1901-1922

description: The Commonwealth of Australia came into being on the first day of the twentieth century. Henceforth, the people of New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Queensland,Tasmania, and Western Australia were united in 'one indissoluble Federal Commonwealth under the Crown of the United Kingdom.' The Constitution, the formal document under which the new creation was to operate, empowered the Commonwealth Parliament to legislate on a number of subjects.
Supplementary Figures from Shared evolutionary footprints suggest mitochondrial oxidative damage underlies multiple complex I losses in fungi
Creators: name: Schikora-Tamarit, Miquel Àngel
name: Marcet-Houben, Marina
name: Nosek, Jozef
name: Gabaldón, Toni
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021

description: Supplementary Figures
Chandra X-ray Sources in M101
Creators: name: Pence, W. D.
name: Snowden, S. L.
name: Mukai, K.
name: Kuntz, K. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A deep (98.2 ks) Chandra Cycle-1 observation has revealed a wealth of discrete X-ray sources as well as diffuse emission in the nearby face-on spiral galaxy M101. From this rich dataset we have created a catalog of the 110 sources from the S3 chip detected with a significance of >3 sigma, corresponding to a flux of ~1.0E-16 ergs/cm/cm/s and a luminosity of 1.0E36 ergs/s for a distance to M101 of 7.2 Mpc. The sources display a distinct correlation with the spiral arms and include a variety of X-ray binaries, supersoft sources, supernova remnants, and other objects of which only ~27 are likely to be background sources. There are only a few sources in the interarm regions, and most of these have X-ray colors consistent with that of background AGNs. The derived log N-log S relation for the sources in M101 (background subtracted) has a slope of -0.80+/-0.05 over the range of 1.0E36 - 1.0E38 ergs/s. The nucleus is resolved into 2 nearly identical X-ray sources, each with a 0.5-2.0 keV flux of 4.0E37 ergs/s. One of these sources coincides with the optical nucleus, and the other coincides with a cluster of stars 110 pc to the south.
description: 39 pages including 13 figures and 4 tables; ApJ, in press
A deep sky survey at 2700 MHZ
Creators: name: Wall, Jasper Vivian
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Radio astronomy
subject: Cosmology

description: Virtually all conclusions on the physics of extragalactic radio sources have been derived from studies of those catalogued in sky surveys at or below the frequency of 408 MUz. Profound cosmological conclusions have also been drawn from studies of the source populations obtained in low frequency surveys«, This thesis presents the results of extragalactic source surveys at the comparatively high frequency of 2700 MHz, carried out over about 0.8 sr. with the 210 - foot telescope of the ANRAO at Parkes, N.S.W. The surveys are the first parts of the Parkes 2700 MHz survey which will extend eventually over the entire sky between declination -90° and declination +27°, the northernmost limit of observation for the Parkes telescope.
Resource allocation studies within the framework of public finance theory
Creators: name: Beattie, Donald
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Finance, Public
subject: Metropolitan finance
subject: Finance, Public Mathematical models

description: The welfare concepts enunciated by Pareto in 1909, and refined by Barone in 1935 did not galn widespread attention until the 1930's, when they were seized upon by welfare economists seeking something to fill the vacuum created by Robbins' attack on traditional welfare theory. An unassailable criterion for comparing welfare between two economic states was sought after, and the Pareto criterion seemed to provide such a basis of comparison. Expressed In one of its forms, it states that welfare is increased if at least one person is made better off, and no one worse off, as a result of a change in resource allocation (broadly interpreted to include changes in production and exchange conditions, with or without side payments) . Turning the criterion round to arrive at another formulation: a change in resource allocation which makes at least one person better off, and none worse off, lS an "improvement" (i.e. it increases welfare).
SUPPLEMENTARY METHODS from Shared evolutionary footprints suggest mitochondrial oxidative damage underlies multiple complex I losses in fungi
Creators: name: Schikora-Tamarit, Miquel Àngel
name: Marcet-Houben, Marina
name: Nosek, Jozef
name: Gabaldón, Toni
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021

description: Supplementary Figure and Table Captions, References
title: Wetland ecosystems as urban growth drivers: A systemic approach
Creators: name: Giurgiu, Ioana C
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: urban wetland
subject: benefit-cost analysis
subject: systems thinking
subject: planning and design tool

description: Wetlands are some of the most biodiverse and productive ecosystems on earth. They are transitional systems that provide a multitude of benefits for both natural and urban adjoining sites and link simultaneously to all Sustainable Development Goals. Coastal wetlands, in particular, are well recognized as providing multiple valuable ecosystem services such as coastal protection, carbon storage, habitat provision and support for local fisheries and many others. Unfortunately, these ecosystems are steadily declining across the globe, an effect resulting from a combination of factors including sea level rise, population increase and its associated urban growth. The research targets existing gaps in the local implementation of high-level policies and theoretical frameworks as well as focusing on a coastal urban and ecosystem typology that is, on one hand, acutely pressured by climate change effects, population growth and rapid urbanisation and, on the other hand, has a high impact potential. To address these issues, the thesis focuses on small scale coastal development adjoining wetland conservation areas. Its key aim is to examine how urban development can better integrate, support and enhance ecosystem processes and services while allowing for the growth of both natural and urban environments and, implicitly, a more sustainable future context. [...]
MOESM1 of Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric assessment of the statement format Decisional Conflict Scale for Mandarin version
Creators: name: Lu, Cui
name: Mu, Wei
name: Jin, Ying-hui
name: Shi, Yue-xian
name: Li, Ge
name: Li, Yan
name: Han, Fei
name: Xia, Tian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The statement format Decisional Conflict Scale.
Cosmological Backreaction in Spherical and Plane Symmetric Dust-Filled Space-Times
Creators: name: Clifton, Timothy
name: Sussman, Roberto A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the implementation of Buchert's and Green & Wald's averaging formalisms in exact spherically symmetric and plane symmetric dust-filled cosmological models. We find that, given a cosmological space-time, Buchert's averaging scheme gives a faithful way of interpreting the large-scale expansion of space, and explicit terms that precisely quantify deviations from the behaviour expected from the Friedmann equations of homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models. The Green & Wald formalism, on the other hand, does not appear to yield any information about the large-scale properties of a given inhomogeneous space-time. Instead, this formalism is designed to calculate the back-reaction effects of short-wavelength fluctuations around a given "background" geometry. We find that the inferred expansion of space in this approach is entirely dependent on the choice of this background, which is not uniquely specified for any given inhomogeneous space-time, and that the "back-reaction" from small-scale structures vanishes in every case we study. This would appear to limit the applicability of Green & Wald's formalism to the study of large-scale expansion in the real Universe, which also has no pre-defined background. Further study is required to enhance the evaluation and comparison of these averaging formalisms, and determine whether the same difficulties exist, in less idealized space-time geometries.
description: 34 pages, 7 figures
Extreme emission line outflows in the GPS source 4C 12.50 (PKS 1345+12)
Creators: name: Holt, J.
name: Tadhunter, C. N.
name: Morganti, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high resolution spectra (0.7 A/pix) of the GPS source 4C 12.50 with large spectral coverage (~ 4500A) taken with the 4.2m William Herschel Telescope on La Palma. The slit was aligned along PA 160 to include the nucleus and emission line region to the NW. An asymmetric halo extending 20 kpc NW and 12 kpc SE from the nucleus is clearly seen. At the position of the nucleus we observe unusually broad forbidden emission line components (broadest component: FWHM ~ 2000 km s^-1), blue shifted by up to 2000 km s^-1 with respect to the halo of the galaxy and HI absorption. We interpret this as material in outflow. We measure E(B-V) = 1.44 for the broadest, most kinematically disturbed component, corresponding to an actual Hbeta flux 130 times brighter than that measured. We calculate an upper limit for the mass of the line emitting gas of order 10^6 solar masses for both the intermediate and broad components. Our results are consistent with 4C 12.50 being a young radio source.
description: 5 pages, 4 postscript figures, preparaed in LaTeX. Will appear in Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, as part of the proceedings of the 3rd GPS/CSS workshop, ed. T. Tzioumis, W. de Vries, I. Snellen, A. Koekemoer
Deep Batch Active Learning by Diverse, Uncertain Gradient Lower Bounds
Creators: name: Ash, Jordan T.
name: Zhang, Chicheng
name: Krishnamurthy, Akshay
name: Langford, John
name: Agarwal, Alekh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We design a new algorithm for batch active learning with deep neural network models. Our algorithm, Batch Active learning by Diverse Gradient Embeddings (BADGE), samples groups of points that are disparate and high-magnitude when represented in a hallucinated gradient space, a strategy designed to incorporate both predictive uncertainty and sample diversity into every selected batch. Crucially, BADGE trades off between diversity and uncertainty without requiring any hand-tuned hyperparameters. We show that while other approaches sometimes succeed for particular batch sizes or architectures, BADGE consistently performs as well or better, making it a versatile option for practical active learning problems.
Non-conventional topological band properties and gapless helical edge states in elastic phononic waveguides with Kekulé distortion
Creators: name: Liu, Ting-Wei
name: Semperlotti, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study investigates the topological behavior of a continuous elastic phononic structure characterized by a 3-term Kekulé distortion. The elastic waveguide consists of a hexagonal unit cell whose geometric dimensions are intentionally perturbed according to a generalized Kekulé scheme. The resulting structure exhibits an effective Hamiltonian that resembles a quantum spin Hall system, hence suggesting that the waveguide can support helical topological edge states. Using first-principles calculations, we show the existence of nondegenerate pseudospin states and a very peculiar 6-lobe pseudospin texture and Berry curvature pattern. Important insights are also provided concerning the topological states in the Kekulé lattice, so far considered indistinguishable, and their critical role in enabling unique gapless edge states, typically not achievable in phononic systems.
Synthesis and biological activity of acyl thiourea containing difluoromethyl pyrazole motif
Creators: name: Min, Li-Jing
name: Zhai, Zhi-Wen
name: Shi, Yan-Xia
name: Han, Liang
name: Tan, Cheng-Xia
name: Weng, Jian-Quan
name: Li, Bao-Ju
name: Zhang, Yong-Gang
name: Liu, Xing-Hai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: A series of new acyl thiourea derivatives containing difluoromethyl pyrazole moiety were designed and synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by 1H NMR, 31C NMR, MS and HRMS. The bioassay results showed that some of title compounds exhibited good in vivo fungicidal activity against Botrytis cinerea and Fusarium oxysporum and good antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas syringae pv. Lachrymans at 50 mg/L respectively.
Failure modes of patellofemoral arthroplasty—registries vs. clinical studies: a systematic review
Creators: name: Bendixen, Nikolaj B
name: Eskelund, Peter W
name: Odgaard, Anders
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background and purpose — Patellofemoral arthroplasty (PFA) has been debated since early studies showed poor implant survival. Recent studies show better results. This review reports failure modes for PFA and investigates differences in data reported from registries and clinical studies. Additionally, we report differences in failure modes among implant designs. Methods — A systematic search was performed in September 2018. All studies and registers describing failure modes of PFA were included and implant design was noted for each revision. Results — This review includes 1,299 revisions of a primary PFA reported in 47 clinical studies and 3 registers. The failure modes were: 42% OA progression, 16% pain, 13% aseptic loosening, 12% surgical error, 4% wear, 2% infection, 2% broken patellar component, 1% stiffness, 1% fracture, and 7% other. The data from registries and cohort studies differed statistically significantly in 7 out of 12 failure modes. Significant differences were found in several failure modes among implant designs. Interpretation — OA progression is the most common failure mode of PFA. There are significant differences in data on failure modes between registers and protocolled studies, notably for surgical error. The implant design significantly influences several of the failure modes. In conclusion, indication, surgical technique, and implant design are important for a successful PFA, and register-based failure modes should be interpreted with caution.
75 kpc trails of ionized gas behind two Irr galaxies in A1367
Creators: name: Gavazzi, G.
name: Boselli, A.
name: Mayer, L.
name: Iglesias-Paramo, J.
name: Vilchez, J. M.
name: Carrasco, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a 6h Halpha exposure of the N-W region of the cluster of galaxies A1367 we discovered a 75 kpc cometary emission of ionized gas trailing behind two Irregular galaxies. The Halpha trails correspond in position and length with tails of syncrotron radiation. At the galaxy side opposite to the tails the two galaxies show bright HII regions aligned along arcs, where the star formation takes place at the prodigeous rate of about 1 solar mass per yr. From the morphology of the galaxies and of the trailing material, we infer that the two galaxies are suffering from ram pressure due to their high velocity motion through the cluster IGM. We estimate that about 10^9 solar masses of gas, probably ionized in the giant HII regions, is swept out forming the tails. The tails cross each other at some 100 kpc from the present galaxy location, indicating that a major tidal event occurred some about 5x10^7 yr ago. We exclude that mutual harassment produced the observed morphology and we show with numerical simulations that it could have marginally aided ram pressure stripping by loosening the potential well of the galaxies.
description: 4 pages, 4 embedded figures, accepted for publication in ApJL