cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Memory Centric Characterization and Analysis of SPEC CPU2017 Suite
Creators: name: Singh, Sarabjeet
name: Awasthi, Manu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we provide a comprehensive, memory-centric characterization of the SPEC CPU2017 benchmark suite, using a number of mechanisms including dynamic binary instrumentation, measurements on native hardware using hardware performance counters and OS based tools. We present a number of results including working set sizes, memory capacity consumption and, memory bandwidth utilization of various workloads. Our experiments reveal that the SPEC CPU2017 workloads are surprisingly memory intensive, with approximately 50% of all dynamic instructions being memory intensive ones. We also show that there is a large variation in the memory footprint and bandwidth utilization profiles of the entire suite, with some benchmarks using as much as 16 GB of main memory and up to 2.3 GB/s of memory bandwidth. We also perform instruction execution and distribution analysis of the suite and find that the average instruction count for SPEC CPU2017 workloads is an order of magnitude higher than SPEC CPU2006 ones. In addition, we also find that FP benchmarks of the SPEC 2017 suite have higher compute requirements: on average, FP workloads execute three times the number of compute operations as compared to INT workloads.
description: 12 pages, 133 figures, A short version of this work has been published at "Proceedings of the 2019 ACM/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering"
Additional file 1 of Forgone healthcare and financial burden due to out-of-pocket payments in Bangladesh: a multilevel analysis
Creators: name: Rahman, Md. Mizanur
name: Islam, Md. Rashedul
name: Rahman, Md. Shafiur
name: Hossain, Fahima
name: Alam, Ashraful
name: Rahman, Md. Obaidur
name: Jung, Jenny
name: Akter, Shamima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental appendix. Table S1. Incidence of catastrophic health expenditure by different definitions and thresholds, Bangladesh (n=39,124). Table S2: Heckman regression results for the total amount of OOP health payments, Bangladesh 2017 (N=39,124).
Rural Households Livelihood Strategies and its Impact on Livelihood Outcomes: The Case of Eastern Oromia, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Yuya, B. A.
name: Daba, N. A.
name: Yuya, B. A.
name: Daba, N. A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Households, livelihood strategies, outcomes and multinomial logit model

description: This study analyzed the factors affecting smallholder farmers decisions to adopt livelihood strategy choices and its impact on rural households’ livelihood outcomes in the Meta district, Eastern Ethiopia during the 2016/17 production year. The data used for the study were obtained from 180 randomly selected sample households. Multinomial logit model was employed to analyze the determinants of farmers’ decisions to adopt livelihood strategies. The average effect of adoption on households’ farm incomes was estimated by using propensity score matching method. The result of the multinomial logistic regression showed that age of the household head, distance from irrigation sources, social status, soil fertility status, education level, distance from Developmental Agents (DAs) office, economical active members, soil fertility status, soil conservation and transportation services were significantly affects households’ adoption decision. Impact evaluation results showed that about 12.9, 45.2 and 41.9 percents of the sample households who using crop farming only, crop + livestock farming, and crop + livestock + off/non-farming strategies were non poor, respectively. Similarly, about 9.4, 30 and 19.4 percents of the sample households who using crop farming only, crop + livestock farming and crop + livestock + off/non-farming strategies were food secured, in that order. The estimation results provides a supportive evidence of statistically significant effect of livelihood strategies on rural households livelihood outcomes measured by food security status and poverty status. Therefore, policy makers should give due emphasis to the aforementioned variables to reduce households level food insecurity status and improve the livelihood of rural households.
Production of Gas Phase Zinc Oxide Nanoclusters by Pulsed Laser Ablation
Creators: name: Ozerov, Igor
name: Bulgakov, Alexander V.
name: Nelson, Dmitry K.
name: Castell, Ricardo
name: Marine, Wladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present experimental results on the photoluminescence (PL) of gas-suspended zinc oxide nanoclusters prepared during ablation of sintered ZnO targets by a pulsed ArF laser in the presence of oxygen ambient gas. The PL spectra in the UV spectral region correspond to the exciton recombination in the nanoclusters which are crystallized and cooled down to the temperature of the ambient gas in the ablation chamber. The time evolution of the spectra as well as their dependence on the ambient gas pressure are discussed.
description: EMRS-2004, Strasbourg, France. Paper N-I.3
Singular gauge transformations and supersymmetry breakdown on warped orbifolds
Creators: name: Lalak, Zygmunt
name: Matyszkiewicz, Radoslaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed the breakdown of global supersymmetry by a non-vanishing expectation value of the fifth component of the graviphoton on warped S^1/Z_2 orbifolds. It has been demonstrated that the setups where such a breakdown is possible correspond to the models where the true gauge symmetry on the orbifold, respecting the Z_2-parities and periodicity, is broken by boundary terms. In the tuned models, giving Randall-Sundrum warp factor, gauge symmetry stays intact, and any can be gauged away without violating supersymmetry.
description: 11 pages, Latex, version published in Phys. Lett. B
An Analysis of the Peanut Shelling Industry, 1950-51 through 1952-53
Creators: name: Gilliland, C. B.
name: Smith, T. B.
name: Gilliland, C. B.
name: Smith, T. B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1956
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Productivity Analysis

description: Excerpts from the report: This study of the peanut shelling industry was undertaken to analyze practices and methods employed by the industry. The industry is made up of plants designed to process farmers’ stock peanuts for sale to dealers, manufacturers, and industrial users. Operations consist of storing, cleaning, and shelling of farmers’ stock peanuts, and the grading, bagging, selling, and distributing the peanuts, either as roasting stock or shelled peanuts. The objective of the study on which this report is based was to provide economic data that would give the peanut shelling industry, manufacturers of peanut products, producers of farmers’ stock peanuts, Commodity Credit Corporation, trade, and other interested groups a better understanding of the characteristics, methods, and operating practices of the industry.
Additional file 1 of Development and validation of dietary and lifestyle insulinemic indices among Iranian adult population
Creators: name: Mokhtari, Ebrahim
name: Teymoori, Farshad
name: Farhadnejad, Hossein
name: Mirmiran, Parvin
name: Azizi, Fereidoun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Food groups with their items used in developed indices. Table S2. Pearson and Spearman’s correlations coefficients between the insulinemic dietary and lifestyle patterns in the two examinations of TLGS. Table S3. Pearson and Spearman’s correlations coefficients between the insulinemic dietary and lifestyle patterns in the two examinations of TLGS. An alternative method for the calculation of indices. Calculation of unweighted forms of indices.
Additional file 2 of A de novo 2.2 Mb recurrent 17q23.1q23.2 deletion unmasks novel putative regulatory non-coding SNVs associated with lethal lung hypoplasia and pulmonary hypertension: a case report
Creators: name: Karolak, Justyna
name: Gambin, Tomasz
name: Honey, Engela
name: Slavik, Tomas
name: Popek, Edwina
name: Paweł Stankiewicz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. The list of single nucleotide variants used for determination of the parental origin of 16p11.2 and 17q23.2 copy-number variant deletions.
The nature of the mid-infrared population from optical identifications of the ELAIS-S1 sample
Creators: name: La Franca, F.
name: Gruppioni, C.
name: Matute, I.
name: Pozzi, F.
name: Lari, C.
name: Mignoli, M.
name: Zamorani, G.
name: Cocchia, F.
name: Danese, L.
name: Franceschini, A.
name: Heraudeau, P.
name: Kotilainen, J. K.
name: Linden-Vornle, M. J. D.
name: Oliver, S.
name: Rowan-Robinson, M.
name: Serjeant, S.
name: Spinoglio, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a multi-wavelength catalog (15 um, R, K-band, 1.4 GHz flux) plus spectroscopic identifications for 406 15 um sources detected in the ELAIS region S1, over the flux density range 0.5
description: Scheduled on AJ, Vol. 127/6, 2004 June. Table 2 (+ 15um sources coordinates) at http://www.fis.uniroma3.it/~ELAIS_S/lafrancabab.tab2.dat . Table 3 at http://www.fis.uniroma3.it/~ELAIS_S/lafrancabab.tab3.dat . Other related data and papers at http://www.fis.uniroma3.it/~ELAIS_S/ . Few luminosities in Table 2 corrected
Measuring the Etalon Quality of the GREGOR Fabry-Pérot Interferometer
Creators: name: Verma, Meetu
name: Denker, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Imaging spectropolarimetry is an important observational tool in solar physics because of fast-cadence spectral scans with high-spectral resolution, large field-of-view, and its inherent suitability for post-facto image restoration. Fabry-Pérot etalons are the key optical elements of these instruments. Their optical quality critically defines the instrument's performance. The two etalons of the GREGOR Fabry-Pérot Interferometer (GFPI) were used for more than 10~years, raising questions about the potential deterioration of etalons coatings. We present an assessment of the etalons optical quality, describe the inspection method based on Zernike polynomials, discuss the field dependence of the finesse and its consequences for instrument design, and investigate the impact of the measurement technique to achieve plate parallelism. We find that extended exposure to sunlight affects the etalon coatings, i.e., lowering the peak transmission and leaving an imprint of the pupil of the GREGOR solar telescope on the etalon that is directly exposed to sunlight. The finesse of both etalons, however, remains high so that the impact on imaging spectropolarimetry is negligible.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables
Customer Concentration and Corporate Social Responsibility—— An Empirical Study Based on Chinese Agricultural Listed Companies
Creators: name: ZHAO, Cheng
name: ZHAO, Cheng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Customer concentration, Corporate social responsibility, Nature of property right

description: Taking the agricultural companies listed in the A-share markets in Shanghai and Shenzhen as samples, the relationship between customer concentration and corporate social responsibility was studied. In addition, the regulatory role of property rights and regional factors was examined. The results showed that the degree of customer concentration is negatively related to the degree of fulfillment of corporate social responsibility; for companies with different property rights and regions, there are significant differences in the influence of customer concentration on corporate social responsibility. In non-state-owned enterprises and mid-western areas, customer concentration has a greater impact on corporate social responsibility.
Effectively Closed Infinite-Genus Surfaces and the String Coupling
Creators: name: Davis, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The class of effectively closed infinite-genus surfaces, defining the completion of the domain of string perturbation theory, can be included in the category $O_G$, which is characterized by the vanishing capacity of the ideal boundary. The cardinality of the maximal set of endpoints is shown to be $2^{\mit N}$. The product of the coefficient of the genus-g superstring amplitude in four dimensions by $2^g$ in the $g\to \infty$ limit is an exponential function of the genus with a base comparable in magnitude to the unified gauge coupling. The value of the string coupling is consistent with the characteristics of configurations which provide a dominant contribution to a finite vacuum amplitude.
description: TeX, 33 pages
Additional file 4 of Understanding how Eastern European migrants use and experience UK health services: a systematic scoping review
Creators: name: Viet-Hai Phung
name: Asghar, Zahid
name: Matiti, Milika
name: A. Siriwardena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist for analytical cross-sectional studies.
First-principles extrapolation method for accurate CO adsorption energies on metal surfaces
Creators: name: Mason, Sara E.
name: Grinberg, Ilya
name: Rappe, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a simple first-principles correction based on the difference between the singlet-triplet CO excitation energy values obtained by DFT and high-level quantum chemistry methods yields accurate CO adsorption properties on a variety of metal surfaces. We demonstrate a linear relationship between the CO adsorption energy and the CO singlet-triplet splitting, similar to the linear dependence of CO adsorption energy on the energy of the CO 2$π$* orbital found recently {[Kresse {\em et al.}, Physical Review B {\bf 68}, 073401 (2003)]}. Converged DFT calculations underestimate the CO singlet-triplet excitation energy $ΔE_{\rm S-T}$, whereas coupled-cluster and CI calculations reproduce the experimental $ΔE_{\rm S-T}$. The dependence of $E_{\rm chem}$ on $ΔE_{\rm S-T}$ is used to extrapolate $E_{\rm chem}$ for the top, bridge and hollow sites for the (100) and (111) surfaces of Pt, Rh, Pd and Cu to the values that correspond to the coupled-cluster and CI $ΔE_{\rm S-T}$ value. The correction reproduces experimental adsorption site preference for all cases and obtains $E_{\rm chem}$ in excellent agreement with experimental results.
description: Table sent as table1.eps. 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Operationalising a real-time research ethics approach: supporting ethical mindfulness in agriculture-nutrition-health research in Malawi
Creators: name: Matandika, Limbanazo
name: Millar, Kate
name: Umar, Eric
name: Joy, Edward
name: Mfutso-Bengo, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Additional file 1. Focus Group Discussion Guide Final 2019 Participants Phase 1.
Overcoming optical contrast limit of mesoscale light focusing by means of retrograde-reflection photonic nanojet
Creators: name: Geints, Yury E.
name: Zemlyanov, Alexander A.
name: Minin, Igor V.
name: Minin, Oleg V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physical origin of subwavelength photonic nanojet in retrograde-reflection mode (retro-PNJ) is theoretically considered. This specific type of photonic nanojet emerges upon sequential double focusing of a plane optical wave by a transparent dielectric microparticle located near a flat reflecting mirror. For the first time to the best of our knowledge, we report a unique property of retro-PNJ for increasing its focal length and intensity using microparticles with the optical contrast exceeding limiting value (n > 2) that fundamentally distinguishes retro-PNJ from regular PNJ behavior. This may drastically increase the trapping potential of PNJ-based optical tweezers.
A Human-AI Loop Approach for Joint Keyword Discovery and Expectation Estimation in Micropost Event Detection
Creators: name: Bhardwaj, Akansha
name: Yang, Jie
name: Cudré-Mauroux, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Microblogging platforms such as Twitter are increasingly being used in event detection. Existing approaches mainly use machine learning models and rely on event-related keywords to collect the data for model training. These approaches make strong assumptions on the distribution of the relevant micro-posts containing the keyword -- referred to as the expectation of the distribution -- and use it as a posterior regularization parameter during model training. Such approaches are, however, limited as they fail to reliably estimate the informativeness of a keyword and its expectation for model training. This paper introduces a Human-AI loop approach to jointly discover informative keywords for model training while estimating their expectation. Our approach iteratively leverages the crowd to estimate both keyword specific expectation and the disagreement between the crowd and the model in order to discover new keywords that are most beneficial for model training. These keywords and their expectation not only improve the resulting performance but also make the model training process more transparent. We empirically demonstrate the merits of our approach, both in terms of accuracy and interpretability, on multiple real-world datasets and show that our approach improves the state of the art by 24.3%.
description: Accepted at AAAI, 2020
Additional file 1 of Antibiotic resistance and virulence patterns of pathogenic Escherichia coli strains associated with acute gastroenteritis among children in Qatar
Creators: name: Eltai, Nahla
name: Thani, Asmaa
name: Hadidi, Sara Al
name: Ansari, Khalid Al
name: Yassine, Hadi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration range for 18 antibiotics and interpretation of the results.
The Metallicity Distribution in the Outer Halo of M33
Creators: name: Brooks, R. Scott
name: Wilson, Christine D.
name: Harris, William E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of deep I and V-band photometry of the halo stars near the southeast minor axis of the Local Group spiral galaxy M33. An (I,V-I) color-magnitude diagram distinctly reveals the red giant branch stars at the bright end of the color-magnitude diagram. A luminosity function in the I-band which utilizes a background field to remove the contaminating effects of Galactic foreground stars and distant, unresolved galaxies reveals the presence of the tip of the red giant branch at (m-M)_{I}=20.70. Assuming an absolute magnitude of the tip of the red giant branch of M_{I,TRGB}=-4.1 and a foreground reddening of E(V-I)=0.054, the distance modulus of M33 is determined to be (m-M)=24.72 (880 kpc). The metallicity distribution function derived by interpolating between evolutionary tracks of red giant branch models is dominated by a relatively metal poor stellar population, with a mean metallicity of [m/H]=-0.94 or [Fe/H]=-1.24. We fit a leaky-box chemical enrichment model to the halo data, which shows that the halo is well represented by a single-component model with an effective yield of y_{eff}=0.0024.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in AJ, tentatively scheduled for July
Additional file 1 of How does video case-based learning influence clinical decision-making by midwifery students? An exploratory study
Creators: name: Nunohara, Kana
name: Rintaro Imafuku
name: Saiki, Takuya
name: Bridges, Susan
name: Kawakami, Chihiro
name: Tsunekawa, Koji
name: Niwa, Masayuki
name: Fujisaki, Kazuhiko
name: Suzuki, Yasuyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1.Â Transcription symbols.
Superfluid transitions in bosonic atom-molecule mixtures near Feshbach resonance
Creators: name: Radzihovsky, Leo
name: Park, Jae
name: Weichman, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study bosonic atoms near a Feshbach resonance, and predict that in addition to a standard normal and atomic superfluid phases, this system generically exhibits a distinct phase of matter: a molecular superfluid, where molecules are superfluid while atoms are not. We explore zero- and finite-temperature properties of the molecular superfluid (a bosonic, strong-coupling analog of a BCS superconductor), and study quantum and classical phase transitions between the normal, molecular superfluid and atomic superfluid states.
description: 4 revtex pages, 3 eps figures; submitted to PRL
Changing Patterns in Fluid Milk Distribution: Types of Milk, Channels of Sale, Types and Sizes of Containers
Creators: name: Smith, Helen V.
name: Herrmann, Louis F.
name: Smith, Helen V.
name: Herrmann, Louis F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1956
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: This report was designed to make available information on current practices and trends in milk marketing at a number of important markets as an aid in the study of marketing margins and costs for fluid milk. Methods of distributing milk have changed nearly everywhere in the United States in recent years. Sales of homogenized milk have Increased sharply while sales of regular milk have declined, dealers’ sales to stores and other outlets have increased while sales on home-delivery routes have declined, paper containers have been displacing glass, and half-gallon and gallon containers have become increasingly popular. People frequently ask for statistics showing what these changes are regionally or nationally, but such figures are not available. The data in this report were developed for the purpose of making available comparisons and trends which have a bearing on marketing margins in selected fluid milk markets.
Additional file 2 of Operationalising a real-time research ethics approach: supporting ethical mindfulness in agriculture-nutrition-health research in Malawi
Creators: name: Matandika, Limbanazo
name: Millar, Kate
name: Umar, Eric
name: Joy, Edward
name: Mfutso-Bengo, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Additional file 2. Focus Group Discussion Guide Final 2019 Participants Phase 2.
Less Than 1 Percent of Farm Estates Owed Federal Estate Taxes in 2020
Creators: name: McDonald, Tia
name: Durst, Ron
name: McDonald, Tia
name: Durst, Ron
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Federal Estate Tax
subject: Tax legislation
subject: Tax exemption
subject: Farm estates
subject: Agricultural Resource Management Survey
subject: ARMS
subject: Gross cash farm income
subject: GCFI

description: Created in 1916, the Federal estate tax is a tax on the transfer of property from a deceased person to their heirs at death. Because it applies only to that portion of an estate’s value that exceeds an exemption amount, the tax has never affected a large share of estates. Moreover, legislation enacted over the last several years has greatly reduced the scope of the tax. The tax exemption has increased from $675,000 in 2000 to $11.58 million in 2020. Under present law, the estate of a person who at death owns assets in excess of the exemption amount must file a Federal estate tax return. However, only returns that have an estate above the exemption after deductions for expenses, debts, and bequests to a surviving spouse or charity are subject to tax at a rate of 40 percent.
Additional file 1 of Material hardship, forced displacement, and negative health outcomes among unhoused people who use drugs in Los Angeles, California and Denver, Colorado: a latent class analysis
Creators: name: Goldshear, Jesse Lloyd
name: Ganesh, Siddhi S.
name: Borquez, Annick
name: Gelberg, Lillian
name: Corsi, Karen F.
name: Bluthenthal, Ricky N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 3 of Operationalising a real-time research ethics approach: supporting ethical mindfulness in agriculture-nutrition-health research in Malawi
Creators: name: Matandika, Limbanazo
name: Millar, Kate
name: Umar, Eric
name: Joy, Edward
name: Mfutso-Bengo, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Additional file 3. In-Depth Interviews Key Informants Phase 2.
A spin decomposition of the Verlinde formula for type A modular categories
Creators: name: Blanchet, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R56

description: A modular category is a braided category with some additional algebraic features. The interest of this concept is that it provides a Topological Quantum Field Theory in dimension 3. The Verlinde formulas associated with a modular category are the dimensions of the TQFT modules. We compute this formulas and discuss reductions and refinements for modular categories related with SU(N).Our main result is a splitting of the Verlinde formula, corresponding to a brick decomposition of the TQFT modules whose summands are indexed by spin structures modulo an even integer.We introduce the notion of a spin modular category, and give the proof of the decomposition theorem in this general context.
description: 34 pages
Price Transmission at the Micro Level: What Accounts for the Heterogeneity?
Creators: name: Lloyd, T.
name: McCorriston, S.
name: Lan, H.
name: Morgan, W.
name: Lloyd, T.
name: McCorriston, S.
name: Lan, H.
name: Morgan, W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: We use high-frequency scanner data to estimate product-specific price transmission elasticities across product types, between national brands and private labels and across retail chains in the UK. The results provide new insights into the determinants of price transmission including the role of vertical control in the retail chain, the elasticity of retail mark-ups and retailer market power. Using data on 106 orange juice products over 130 weeks for 7 UK retail chains, we highlight significant variation in price transmission by chain and that the characteristics of pricing behaviour and differences in vertical control across are important determinants of price transmission. Acknowledgement :
The role of fuel prices on the wholesale price relationships between horticultural markets
Creators: name: Valdes, R.
name: Von Cramon, S.
name: Engler, A.
name: Valdes, R.
name: Von Cramon, S.
name: Engler, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: There is a notable absence of careful empirical analysis of the link between agricultural and fuel prices in spatially separated markets within developing countries. The aim of this article is to analyze the influence of fuel prices on the spatial price transmission between both a central and a regional horticultural market in Chile. We implement a regime-dependent vector error correction model where price transmission parameters depend to the dynamics imposed by a stationary exogenous variable, which in our case is the Chilean fuel price. We identified two price transmission regimes characterized by different equilibrium relationships and short-run adjustment processes. This implies that fuel prices affect price transmission elasticities and the speed of adjustments between spatially separated markets. The results suggest that fuel prices affect wholesale prices through transport costs and that there is a pattern of increasing marketing costs as the distance from origin to market grows. Also, the extent of that impact depends on each product ?s attributes, such as, transport and storage method, seasonality issues and perishability, among others. Acknowledgement : Funding for this research comes from the Chilean Commission for Scientific and Technological Research (CONICYT)-Folio No. 21120286.
Gender Role in agricultural processes and decision making- Empirical Evidence from India
Creators: name: Mittal, S.
name: Hariharan, V.K.
name: Kumar, A.
name: Mittal, S.
name: Hariharan, V.K.
name: Kumar, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: The participation of women has been increasing in agriculture, especially as agricultural labour in the farms. Thus, it is important to understand the role that women play in the production system. As per the literature, increased cost of labour and out-migration of men to urban locations is leading to increased participation of women labour in cultivation and specially in wheat which is the man staple crop in India. But it is also envisaged that her role in decision making is still limited. This is mainly constrained by the cultural and social barriers, low bargaining power and gender gap in terms of education, and access to knowledge. Empirically there is limited information about gender disaggregated labour use information, by crop, especially for cereals like wheat, which is one the important staple crop for India and contributes to the food security. Thus, using the household survey of wheat producers conducted in three states of India- Haryana, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh, the paper analyses the extent of involvement and proportionate time a woman spends at different stages of wheat production as compared to men. Further the paper analyses the role of women in decision making linked to wheat production and examines the socio-economic factors which impact her participation in the decision making. Acknowledgement : The authors duly acknowledge the support from CGIAR Research Program on Wheat (WHEAT) for funding the household level survey which is used for analysis in this paper. We are also sincerely thankful to the colleagues Christian Boeber, Meeta Punjabi Mehta, Subash S.P for their inputs on this paper and Soumik Kundu, and Birendra Pun for help in data collection.
Railroad Transportation of Rough Rice in Louisiana and Texas: A Study of Facilities and Equipment
Creators: name: Jay, J. Edward
name: Enger, Mark R
name: Jay, J. Edward
name: Enger, Mark R
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1956
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Labor and Human Capital
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpt from the report Introduction: The development of artificial rice drying facilities made it practical for farmers to use the grain combine to cut and thresh moist rice. This improved method of harvesting and drying is a bulk handling process. It has made the sacking of field-dried rice unnecessary, and created the need for bulk storage facilities. Substantial increases in bulk storage capacity in Louisiana and Texas introduced the opportunity to use covered hopper bottom cars to transport rough rice from bulk storage to rice mills. This study analyzes methods of loading and unloading sacked and bulk and compares boxcar and covered hopper car utilization in rough rice traffic.
A Model for Prejudiced Learning in Noisy Environments
Creators: name: Schmidt, Andreas U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Based on the heuristics that maintaining presumptions can be beneficial in uncertain environments, we propose a set of basic axioms for learning systems to incorporate the concept of prejudice. The simplest, memoryless model of a deterministic learning rule obeying the axioms is constructed, and shown to be equivalent to the logistic map. The system's performance is analysed in an environment in which it is subject to external randomness, weighing learning defectiveness against stability gained. The corresponding random dynamical system with inhomogeneous, additive noise is studied, and shown to exhibit the phenomena of noise induced stability and stochastic bifurcations. The overall results allow for the interpretation that prejudice in uncertain environments entails a considerable portion of stubbornness as a secondary phenomenon.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures; reduced graphics to slash size, full version on Author's homepage. Minor revisions in text and references, identical to version to be published in Applied Mathematics and Computation
Additional file 3 of Understanding how Eastern European migrants use and experience UK health services: a systematic scoping review
Creators: name: Viet-Hai Phung
name: Asghar, Zahid
name: Matiti, Milika
name: A. Siriwardena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) assessment of the included qualitative studies.
Machine Learning Based Transient Stability Emulation and Dynamic System Equivalencing of Large-Scale AC-DC Grids for Faster-Than-Real-Time Digital Twin
Creators: Shiqi Cao, Venkata Dinavahi, Ning Lin
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2022

Modern power systems have been expanding significantly including the integration of high voltage direct current (HVDC) systems, bringing a tremendous computational challenge to transient stability simulation for dynamic security assessment (DSA). In this work, a practical method for energy control center with the machine learning (ML) based synchronous generator model (SGM) and dynamic equivalent model (DEM) is proposed to reduce the computational burden of the traditional transient stability (TS) simulation. The proposed ML-based models are deployed on the field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) for faster-than-real-time (FTRT) digital twin hardware emulation of the real power system. The Gated

Recurrent Unit (GRU) algorithm is adopted to train the SGM and DEM, where the training and testing datasets are obtained from the off-line simulation tool DSAToolsTM/TSAT. A test system containing 15 ACTIVSg 500-bus systems interconnected by a 15-terminal DC grid is established for validating the

accuracy of the proposed FTRT digital twin emulation platform. Due to the complexity of emulating largescale AC-DC grid, multiple FPGA boards are applied, and a proper interface strategy is also proposed for data synchronization. As a result, the efficacy of the hardware emulation is demonstrated by two case studies, where an FTRT ratio of more than 684 is achieved by applying the GRU-SGM, while it reaches over 208 times for hybrid computational-ML based digital twin of AC-DC grid.
The Foam Analogy: From Phases to Elasticity
Creators: name: Kung, W.
name: Ziherl, P.
name: Kamien, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By mapping the interactions of colloidal particles onto the problem of minimizing areas, the physics of foams can be used to understand the phase diagrams of both charged and fuzzy colloids. We extend this analogy to study the elastic properties of such colloidal crystals and consider the face-centered cubic, body-centered cubic and A15 lattices. We discuss two types of soft interparticle potentials corresponding to charged and fuzzy colloids, respectively, and we analyze the dependence of the elastic constants on density as well as on the parameters of the potential. We show that the bulk moduli of the three lattices are generally quite similar, and that the shear moduli of the two non-close-packed lattices are considerably smaller than in the face-centered cubic lattice. We find that in charged colloids, the elastic constants are the largest at a finite screening length, and we discuss a shear instability of the A15 lattice.
description: 21 pages, 15 figures
The manifest covariant soliton solutions on noncommutative orbifold $T^{2}/Z_{6}$ and $T^{2}/Z_{3}$
Creators: name: Deng, Hui
name: Hou, Bo-Yu
name: Shi, Kang-Jie
name: Yang, Zhan-Ying
name: Yue, Rui-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we construct a closed form of projectors on the integral noncommutative orbifold $T^2/Z_6$ in terms of elliptic functions by $GHS$ construction. After that, we give a general solution of projectors on $% T^{2}/Z_{6}$ and $T^{2}/Z_{3}$ with minimal trace and continuous reduced matrix $M(k,q_{0})$.The projectors constructed by us possess symmetry and manifest covariant forms under $Z_{6}$ rotation. Since projectors correspond to the soliton solutions of field theory on the noncommutative orbifold, we thus present a series of corresponding manifest covariant soliton solutions.
description: 33 pages, no figures
Additional file 4 of Operationalising a real-time research ethics approach: supporting ethical mindfulness in agriculture-nutrition-health research in Malawi
Creators: name: Matandika, Limbanazo
name: Millar, Kate
name: Umar, Eric
name: Joy, Edward
name: Mfutso-Bengo, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Additional file 4. In-Depth Interviews Key Informants Phase 1.
The Biophysical and Economic Geographies of Global Climate Impacts on Agriculture
Creators: name: Hertel, T.
name: Baldos, U.
name: Moore, F.
name: Hertel, T.
name: Baldos, U.
name: Moore, F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: This paper explores the interplay between the biophysical and economic geographies of climate change impacts on agriculture. Towards this end, we employ a statistical meta-analysis which encompasses all studies available to the IPCC-AR5 report. This permits us to isolate specific elements of the biophysical geography of climate impacts, such as the role of initial temperature, and differential patterns of warming across the globe. We combine these climate impact estimates with the GTAP model of global trade in order to estimate the national welfare changes which are decomposed into three components: the direct (biophysical impact) contribution to welfare, the terms of trade effect, and the allocative efficiency effect. We find that the terms of trade interact in a significant way with the biophysical geography of climate impacts. Specifically, when we remove the biophysical geography, the terms of trade impacts are greatly diminished. And when we allow the biophysical impacts to vary across the empirically-estimated uncertainty range, taken from the meta-analysis, we find that the welfare consequences are highly asymmetric, with much larger losses at the low end of the yield distribution than gains at the high end. Acknowledgement :
Technical and economic evaluation of the deficit irrigation on yield of cotton
Creators: name: Zounemat-Kermani, M.
name: Asadi, R.
name: Zounemat-Kermani, M.
name: Asadi, R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: A field experiment was carried out over two years to investigate the effects of deficit irrigation applied with surface and subsurface drip irrigation systems on water use efficiency and yield of cotton. The experiments were carried out during 2014-2015 in Kerman Province (Iran) in a split plot based on a randomized complete block design with three replications. Treatments considered three levels of irrigation, based on 100 (L1, full irrigation), 80 (L2) and 60 (L3) percent of crop water demand at each irrigation event, as main plots, as well as two drip irrigation methods, including surface (S1) and subsurface (S2), as subplots. All treatments were assessed in terms of yield, water use efficiency, as well as of economic aspects, including investment preference determination. Two-year comparison showed that yield, water use efficiency, boll weight, number of boll and plant height in subsurface drip irrigation system (S2) were increased 10.8, 11, 7.45, 12.8 and 11.2 percent compared to surface drip irrigation system (S1), respectively. Economic analysis showed that applying 100 percent of crop water requirement in subsurface drip irrigation (L1S2) was superior to the other treatments. Acknowledgement :
Migration of giant gaseous clumps and structure of the outer Solar system
Creators: name: Emel'yanenko, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New data on the distribution of distant trans-Neptunian objects and on the properties of comets indicate the importance of dynamical processes in the outer part of the protoplanetary disk in the formation of the observed structure of the Solar system. In this paper, we examined the possible action of giant gaseous clumps, resulting from gravitational instability and fragmentation of circumstellar disks, on the orbital distribution of the population of small bodies in the outer Solar system. Basically, we studied those features of migration and gravitational interaction of giant clumps that were found previously by Vorobyov and Elbakyan (2018). Our modeling showed that the main features of the distribution of small bodies resulting from the gravitational influence of giant clumps are consistent with the observed orbital distribution of distant trans-Neptunian objects. The studied dynamical process associated with a single giant clump is very short-time event (no more than several tens of thousands of years). The main factor affecting the orbital distribution of small bodies is close encounters with giant clumps. A significant part of small bodies (comets) is very quickly transferred to distant orbits with large eccentricities, which allows them to avoid mutual collisions.
HST survey of the Orion Nebula Cluster in the H$_2$O 1.4 $μ$m absorption band: III. The population of sub-stellar binary companions
Creators: name: Strampelli, Giovanni M.
name: Aguilar, Jonathan
name: Pueyo, Laurent
name: Aparicio, Antonio
name: Gennaro, Mario
name: Ubeda, Leonardo
name: Robberto, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new results concerning the sub-stellar binary population in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). Using the Karhunen-Loève Image Projection (KLIP) algorithm, we have reprocessed images taken with the IR channel of the Wide Field Camera 3 mounted on the Hubble Space Telescope to unveil faint close companions in the wings of the stellar PSFs. Starting with a sample of $1392$ bona-fide not saturated cluster members, we detect $39$ close-pairs cluster candidates with separation $0.16''-0.77''$. The primary masses span a range M$_p$ $\sim 0.015-1.27$ M$_{\odot}$ whereas for the companions we derive M$_c$ $\sim 0.004-0.54$ M$_{\odot}$. Of these $39$ binary systems, $18$ were already known while the remaining $21$ are new detections. Correcting for completeness and combining our catalog with previously detected ONC binaries, we obtain an overall binary fraction of $11.5\% \pm 0.9\%$. Compared to other star forming regions, our multiplicity function is $\sim 2$ smaller than e.g. Taurus, while compared to the binaries in the field we obtain comparable values. We analyze the mass function of the binaries, finding differences between the mass distribution of binaries and single stars and between primary and companion mass distributions. The mass ratio shows a bottom-heavy distribution with median value of $M_c/M_p \sim 0.25$. Overall our results suggest that ONC binaries may represent a template for the typical population of field binaries, supporting the hypothesis that the ONC may be regarded as a most typical star forming region in the Milky Way.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal