cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 02_0410
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Second-Order Hyperproperties
Creators: name: Beutner, Raven
name: Finkbeiner, Bernd
name: Frenkel, Hadar
name: Metzger, Niklas
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: We introduce Hyper2LTL, a temporal logic for the specification of hyperproperties that allows for second-order quantification over sets of traces. Unlike first-order temporal logics for hyperproperties, such as HyperLTL, Hyper2LTL can express complex epistemic properties like common knowledge, Mazurkiewicz trace theory, and asynchronous hyperproperties. The model checking problem of Hyper2LTL is, in general, undecidable. For the expressive fragment where second-order quantification is restricted to smallest and largest sets, we present an approximate model-checking algorithm that computes increasingly precise under- and overapproximations of the quantified sets, based on fixpoint iteration and automata learning. We report on encouraging experimental results with our model-checking algorithm, which we implemented in the tool HySO.
Surface Magnetic Catalysis
Creators: name: Chen, Hao-Lei
name: Fukushima, Kenji
name: Huang, Xu-Guang
name: Mameda, Kazuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study fermions in a magnetic field in a finite size cylinder. With the boundary condition for the fermion flux, we show that the energy spectra and the wave-functions are modified by the finite size effect; the boundary makes the degenerate Landau levels appear only partially for states with small angular momenta, while the boundary effect becomes stronger for states with large angular momenta. We find that mode accumulation at the boundary occurs for large angular momenta and the magnetic effect is enhanced on the boundary surface. Using a simple fermionic model, we quantify the magnetic catalysis, i.e. the magnetic enhancement of the fermion pair condensation, in a finite size cylinder. We confirm that the magnetic catalysis is strongly amplified at the boundary due to the mode accumulation.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
TOPOLOGY AND CONFIGURATION SELECTION FOR DC/DC CONVERTERS IN SPACE ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS BASED ON COMPARATIVE RELIABILITY EVALUATION
Creators: name: Amjadifard, Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 100705 Nanoelectronics
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology

description: Selection of DC/DC converter topology is one of the most challenging aspects in space Electrical Power Systems (EPS) design and development. It both highly, affects and is affected from EPS reliability requirements among the other EPS performance specifications. So ranking of DC/DC converters based on End-Of-Life (EOL) reliability is an undeniable need. In this paper, reliability of four DC/DC converters including buck, forward, fly-back, and Push-pull, as candidates for a 5-years-long, Low-Earth-Orbit (LEO) space mission, are evaluated and compared. Converters are assumed having similar design requirements and supervision and control elements with different power conversion parts and negligible reliability-affecting excess circuits. Standard process is undertaken in preliminary and critical design of converters for reliability improvement and prediction. To reduce the converters’ parts stress regarding the particles radiation and the thermal cycling effects of the space environment, a derating process is applied to the primary design based on ECSS standard. Derated components are then selected in such a way to make possible calculating components failure-rates based on the MIL-HDBK-217F data and equations as the major EEE components failure-rate data reference. Reliability modelling and analysis for the converters is done by reliability block diagram (RBD) method, and the converters are then comparatively evaluated based on the analysis results. According to the results, buck converter is the most reliable one and push-pull is the least. Among the isolated topologies, fly-back is the best one from the reliability point of view.
Smart Contract Synthesis Modulo Hyperproperties
Creators: name: Coenen, Norine
name: Finkbeiner, Bernd
name: Hofmann, Jana
name: Tillman, Julia
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Smart contracts are small but highly security-critical programs that implement wallets, token systems, auctions, crowd funding systems, elections, and other multi-party transactions on the blockchain. A broad range of methods has been developed to ensure that a smart contract is functionally correct. However, smart contracts often additionally need to satisfy certain hyperproperties, such as symmetry, determinism, or an information flow policy. In this paper, we show how a synthesis method for smart contracts can ensure that the contract satisfies its desired hyperproperties. We build on top of a recently developed synthesis approach from specifications in the temporal logic TSL. We present HyperTSL, an extension of TSL for the specification of hyperproperties of infinite-state software. As a preprocessing step, we show how to detect if a hyperproperty has an equivalent formulation as a (simpler) trace property. Finally, we describe how to refine a synthesized contract to adhere to its HyperTSL specification.
Compression of Fatigue Spectra for Composite Materials
Creators: name: HEALEY, ROWAN ANDREW
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: In this study a ground up approach was taken to develop a loading sequence simplification methodology for use with composite specimens undergoing mode II delamination. Models developed from fatigue data informed the application of two techniques: truncation and cycle merging. Experimental results showed good agreement with predictions for the truncated sequences which achieved length reductions of 77% and 74% for unidirectional and woven specimens respectively. By first performing truncation, cycle merging was successfully implemented achieving a 95% length reduction. The application of scaling allowed for damage to be re-introduced/removed, enabling the damage content to be matched with the original sequence.
Additional file 1 of Perception of strong social norms during the COVID-19 pandemic is linked to positive psychological outcomes
Creators: name: Liu, Shuang
name: Zhu, Jiajia
name: Liu, Yutong
name: Wilbanks, Danica
name: Jackson, Joshua Conrad
name: Mu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
EFFECT OF AEROBIC TRAINING AND WALKING PROGRAMME ON RESTING HEART RATE AND VITAL CAPACITY OF OBESE COLLEGE WOMEN STUDENTS
Creators: name: Dr. A. Muthukumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Aerobic exercise is sometimes known as ‘Cardio’ exercise that requires pumping of oxygenated blood by the heart to deliver oxygen to working muscles. Aerobic exercises builds stamina for sports and it is also the most important form of exercise for health, since it increases the efficiency of heart, circulation and muscles.  Walking is great for every one senior, youngster, men and women. It’s convenient you can do it anytime, anywhere in any season. It’s a rhythmic, gentle activity you can walk comfortably with little risk of injury. Obesity is a major public health problem which plays a central role in the development of diabetes mellitus and confers an increases risk for CHD, high blood pressure, osteoarthritis, various cancers and all-cause modality.  It refers to the condition of having excessive amount of total body fat i.e. above 20% for men and above 30% for women. Total of thirty middle aged obese women who were studied in Arul Anandar College, Karumathur, Madurai were selected randomly for this study. They belonged to the age group of 17 to 21 years. The subjects were divided into three groups (Group A, B and C) with each group having a ten subjects. The results of this study shows that  the aerobic exercises and  walking programme significantly  improved the Vital Capacity of  the  obese college women students and where  as  there  is  no significant  variation   in   their  Resting Heart Rate.
Emission Line Properties of Seyfert Galaxies in the 12 Micron Sample
Creators: name: Malkan, Matthew A.
name: Jensen, Lisbeth D.
name: Rodriguez, David R.
name: Spinoglio, Luigi
name: Rush, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spectroscopy of emission lines for 81 Seyfert 1 and 104 Seyfert 2 galaxies in the IRAS 12$μ$m galaxy sample. We analyzed the emission-line luminosity functions, reddening, and other gas diagnostics. The narrow-line regions (NLR) of Sy1 and 2 galaxies do not significantly differ from each other in most of these diagnostics. Combining the H$α$/H$β$ ratio with a new reddening indicator-the [SII]6720/[OII]3727 ratio, we find the average $E(B-V)=0.49\pm0.35$ for Sy1s and $0.52\pm0.26$ for Sy2s. The NLR of Sy1 galaxies has only marginally higher ionization than the Sy2s. Our sample includes 22 Sy1.9s and 1.8s. In their narrow lines, these low-luminosity Seyferts are more similar to the Sy2s than the Sy1s. We construct a BPT diagram, and include the Sy1.8s and 1.9s. They overlap the region occupied by the Sy2s. The C IV equivalent width correlates more strongly with [O III]/H$β$ than with UV luminosity. The Sy1 and Sy2 luminosity functions of [OII]3727 and [OIII]5007 are indistinguishable. Unlike the LF's of Seyfert galaxies measured by SDSS, ours are nearly flat at low L. The larger number of faint Sloan "AGN" is attributable to their inclusion of weakly emitting LINERs and H II+AGN "composite" nuclei, which do not meet our classification criteria for Seyferts. An Appendix investigates which emission line luminosities provide the most reliable measures of the total non-stellar luminosity. The hard X-ray or near-ultraviolet continuum luminosity can be crudely predicted from either the [O III]5007 luminosity, or the combination of [O III]+H$β$, or [N II]+H$α$ lines, with a scatter of $\pm\,4$ times for the Sy1s and $\pm\,10$ times for the Sy2s. The latter two hybrid (NLR+BLR) indicators have the advantage of predicting the same HX luminosity independent of Seyfert type.
description: 70 pages, including 15 Figures and 10 Tables. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
"Security is not my field, I'm a stats guy": A Qualitative Root Cause Analysis of Barriers to Adversarial Machine Learning Defenses in Industry.
Creators: name: Mink, Jaron
name: Kaur, Harjot
name: Schmüser, Juliane
name: Fahl, Sascha
name: Acar, Yasemin
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Adversarial machine learning (AML) has the potential to leak training data, force arbitrary classifications, and greatly degrade overall performance of machine learning models, all of which academics and companies alike consider as serious issues. Despite this, seminal work has found that most organizations insufficiently protect against such threats. While the lack of defenses to AML is most commonly attributed to missing knowledge, it is unknown why mitigations are unrealized in industry projects. To better understand the reasons behind the lack of deployed AML defenses, we conduct semi-structured interviews (n=21) with data scientists and data engineers to explore what barriers impede the effective implementation of such defenses. We find that practitioners’ ability to deploy defenses is hampered by three primary factors: a lack of institutional motivation and educational resources for these concepts, an inability to adequately assess their AML risk and make subsequent decisions, and organizational structures and goals that discourage implementation in favor of other objectives. We conclude by discussing practical recommendations for companies and practitioners to be made more aware of these risks, and better prepared to respond.
Visual and colorimetric determination of mercury (II) based on lignosulfonate-capped silver nanoparticles
Creators: name: Cao, Xueling
name: Zhu, Lin
name: Yu, Ge
name: Zhang, Xinxing
name: Jin, Hua
name: He, Danfeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Lignosulfonate /silver nanoparticles (L–AgNPs) were synthesized by a one-pot method. The structure of the prepared L–AgNPs was characterized by ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The prepared L–AgNPs were spherical with a size of approximately 16–22 nm, whereas the structure of lignosulfonate did not change during the synthesis. The synthetic method is green, simple and fast. As a heavy metal, establishing a green and rapid detection method for mercury ion is very important. L–AgNPs exhibited high selectivity for mercury (II), a detection range of 0–68 µM, and a minimum detection limit of 7 nM. The detection method developed in this work was used for the determination of mercury (II) in actual water samples, and the results agreed well with those obtained by a colorimetric method. This study provides a new idea for the practice of green chemistry and a novel method for the detection of mercury (II).
MPEC 2025-E44 : 2025 ED
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 ED

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Anonymous Online Survey on Disordered Eating, Drive for Muscularity, Sexual Orientation, and Satisfaction with Life in Young Swedish Males
Creators: name: Ghaderi, Ata
name: Bulik, Cynthia
name: Myrälf, Mattias
name: Welch, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2022

description:
Psychiatric conditions in general, including eating disorders, are stigmatizing conditions. The stigma of eating disorders is even more pronounced among males. We conducted an anonymous, online survey to explore the feasibility of recruiting participants for collecting sensitive information, and the relation among eating disorders, drive for muscularity, satisfaction with life, and sexual preference in males (N = 824) aged 15–30 years in Sweden. Internet survey method was a feasible way of recruiting males and obtaining sensitive information. Drive for muscularity was positively related to eating psychopathology. Interestingly, only the attitudinal aspect of the drive for muscularity was negatively related to satisfaction with life, whereas the behavioral component of the drive for muscularity was unrelated to quality of life. Drive for muscularity and disordered eating were not significantly different across participants with various sexual orientations. Our findings corroborate and extend previous research by using an anonymous Internet-based survey that may be less contaminated by social desirability or reporting bias due to the sensitivity of some of the questions.
Insight into the process of product expulsion in cellobiohydrolase Cel6A from Trichoderma reesei by computational modeling
Creators: name: Houhou Huang
name: Han, Fei
name: Shanshan Guan
name: Mengdan Qian
name: Yongfeng Wan
name: Yaming Shan
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Wang, Song
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Glycoside hydrolase cellulase family 6 from Trichoderma reesei (TrCel6A) is an important cellobiohydrolase to hydrolyze cellooligosaccharide into cellobiose. The knowledge of enzymatic mechanisms is critical for improving the conversion efficiency of cellulose into ethanol or other chemicals. However, the process of product expulsion, a key component of enzymatic depolymerization, from TrCel6A has not yet been described in detail. Here, conventional molecular dynamics and steered molecular dynamics (SMD) were applied to study product expulsion from TrCel6A. Tyr103 may be a crucial residue in product expulsion given that it exhibits two different posthydrolytic conformations. In one conformation, Tyr103 rotates to open the −3 subsite. However, Tyr103 does not rotate in the other conformation. Three different routes for product expulsion were proposed on the basis of the two different conformations. The total energy barriers of the three routes were calculated through SMD simulations. The total energy barrier of product expulsion through Route 1, in which Tyr103 does not rotate, was 22.2 kcal·mol−1. The total energy barriers of product expulsion through Routes 2 and 3, in which Tyr103 rotates to open the −3 subsite, were 10.3 and 14.4 kcal·mol−1, respectively. Therefore, Routes 2 and 3 have lower energy barriers than Route 1, and Route 2 is the thermodynamically optimal route for product expulsion. Consequently, the rotation of Tyr103 may be crucial for product release from TrCel6A. Results of this work have potential applications in cellulase engineering.
Digitalisierung der Lehre – Case Study Approach Strategischer Fallstudienwettbewerb im Sportmanagement
Creators: name: Kaden, Martin
name: Adam, Sandy
name: Wohlfart, Olivia
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2018

description: Hintergrund: Der Arbeitsmarkt Sport fordert u.a. die Vermittlung digitaler Kompetenzen im Sportmanagementstudium (Wohlfart, Adam & Hovemann, in press). Der Masterstudiengang Sportmanagement der Universität Leipzig nimmt sich im Rahmen des Seminars Sport und Events (2 SWS), als Bestandteil des Moduls Medien- und Eventmanagement im Sport (10 LP), dieser Herausforderung an. Darin fördern wir explizit die praktische Anwendung digitaler Medien. Darüber hinaus berücksichtigen wir Eigenaktivität und das Einbringen von Vorwissen und Erfahrungen in der Methodenauswahl der Studierenden. Im Fokus stehen die digital gestützte Seminargestaltung, digitale Präsentationen und digitale Kommunikation. Den Situationsbezug schaffen wir durch einen nationalen Fallstudienwettbewerb mit sechs Partnerhochschulen im Sinne der Harvard Case Study Method (Hammond, 2002). Ziel ist es, fallbezogene Aufgaben als fiktive Eventagentur für eine fiktive Olympiabewerbung einer deutschen Stadt im Team zu lösen und ein Entscheidungsgremium in einem Pitch zu überzeugen. In drei Runden treten die Teams via Web-Konferenz gegeneinander an.
title: Correspondance avec Hervé Latapie, Philippe Poussier, Pierre Sonigo, Ludovic ?, copie à Valentin Bardawil, Caroline Petit
Creators: name: Latapie, Hervé (1959-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113348768
description: created: start=2017-06-21;end=2017-06-22
POLITICAL RISK INDICATORS AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) ATTRACTION IN INDONESIA
Creators: name: Septriani, Septriani
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Foreign Direct Investment, Political Stability and Absence of Violence, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality.

description: Abstract: The objective of this research is to analyze the influence of political stability on foreign direct investment in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the PRS Group. The analysis tool used in this research is multiple linear regression using time series data during the period 2000-2022. Based on the regression results, it was obtained that the variables Political Stability and Absence of Violence partially had a negative effect on foreign direct investment (FDI) in Indonesia, while the variables Government Effectiveness and Regulatory Quality, respectively, had a positive and significant effect on foreign direct investment (FDI) in Indonesia. Meanwhile, simultaneously, the variables Political Stability and Absence of Violence, Government Effectiveness, and Regulatory Quality have a positive effect on foreign direct investment (FDI) in Indonesia.

Although Political Stability and Absence of Violence do not have a direct effect on FDI in Indonesia, other factors such as Government Effectiveness and Regulatory Quality greatly influence investment decisions. Both of these variables can give investors a sense of security and confidence that despite political uncertainty, they can still operate well in Indonesia thanks to supportive government policies and transparent regulations. Therefore, although Indonesia can face political challenges, if the government can improve the effectiveness of government administration and the quality of regulations, this can be a more dominant factor in attracting foreign investment. The Indonesian government needs to focus on ensuring that existing policies and regulations can provide the necessary guarantees for investors to invest and run their businesses smoothly.
Additional file 1: of Transcriptomic and metabolomic profiling of drought-tolerant and susceptible sesame genotypes in response to drought stress
Creators: name: You, Jun
name: Zhang, Yujuan
name: Liu, Aili
name: Li, Donghua
name: Wang, Xiao
name: Dossa, Komivi
name: Zhou, Rong
name: Yu, Jingyin
name: Zhang, Yanxin
name: Wang, Linhai
name: Zhang, Xiurong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Figure S1. Performance of drought-tolerant (DT) and drought-susceptible (DS) sesame genotypes under drought stress. Figure S2. An overview of gene expression in DT and DS. Figure S3. Venn diagrams of drought-responsive genes between different time points and genotypes. Figure S4. Validation of expression patterns of selected differentially expressed genes using qRT-PCR. Figure S5. GO enrichment of up-regulated (a) and down-regulated (b) core genes in response to drought stress in sesame. Figure S6. KEGG enrichment of up-regulated (a) and down-regulated (b) core genes in response to drought stress in sesame. Figure S7. GO enrichment of up- or down-regulated genes in response to drought stress in DT and DS. Figure S8. Venn diagrams of differentially expressed genes between drought-tolerant (DT) and drought-susceptible (DS) genotypes. Figure S9. GO and KEGG enrichment of differential expression genes between two genotypes under normal (a and b) and drought stress (c and d) conditions. Figure S10. An overview of unique named metabolites detected in DT and DS. Figure S11. Partial least square discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) of metabolic profiles in DT and DS in response to drought stress. Figure S12. Partial least square discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) of differential metabolites between DT and DS. Figure S13. GO enrichment of core drought-responsive gene sets in sesame leaf and root. (DOC 6104 kb)
The TESS-HERMES survey Data Release 1: high-resolution spectroscopy of the TESS southern continuous viewing zone
Creators: name: Sharma, Sanjib
name: Stello, Dennis
name: Buder, Sven
name: Kos, Janez
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Asplund, Martin
name: Duong, Ly
name: Lin, Jane
name: Lind, Karin
name: Ness, Melissa
name: Huber, Daniel
name: Zwitter, Tomaz
name: Traven, Gregor
name: Hon, Marc
name: Kafle, Prajwal R.
name: Khanna, Shourya
name: Saddon, Hafiz
name: Anguiano, Borja
name: Casey, Andrew R.
name: Freeman, Ken
name: Martell, Sarah
name: De Silva, Gayandhi M.
name: Simpson, Jeffrey D.
name: Wittenmyer, Rob A.
name: Zucker, Daniel B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) will provide high precision time-series photometry for millions of stars with at least a half-hour cadence. Of particular interest are the circular regions of 12-degree radius centered around the ecliptic poles that will be observed continuously for a full year. Spectroscopic stellar parameters are desirable to characterize and select suitable targets for TESS, whether they are focused on exploring exoplanets, stellar astrophysics, or Galactic archaeology. Here, we present spectroscopic stellar parameters ($T_{\rm eff}$, $\log g$, [Fe/H], $v \sin i$, $v_{\rm micro}$) for about 16,000 dwarf and subgiant stars in TESS' southern continuous viewing zone. For almost all the stars, we also present Bayesian estimates of stellar properties including distance, extinction, mass, radius, and age using theoretical isochrones. Stellar surface gravity and radius are made available for an additional set of roughly 8,500 red giants. All our target stars are in the range $10
description: 20 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS, results unchanged, minimal changes, only Fig-1 is new
A GIS-based analytical framework for evaluating the effect of COVID-19 on the restaurant industry with big data
Creators: name: Wang, Siqin
name: Wang, Ruomei
name: Huang, Xiao
name: Li, Zhenlong
name: Bao, Shuming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: COVID-19 cripples the restaurant industry as a crucial socioeconomic sector that contributes immensely to the global economy. However, what the current literature less explored is to quantify the effect of COVID-19 on restaurant visitation and revenue at different spatial scales, as well as its relationship with the neighborhood characteristics of customers’ origins. Based on the Point of Interest (POI) measures derived from SafeGraph data providing mobility records of 45 million cell phone users in the US, our study takes Lower Manhattan, New York City, as the pilot study, and aims to examine 1) the change of restaurant visitations and revenue in the period prior to and after the COVID-19 outbreak, 2) the areas where restaurant customers live, and 3) the association between the neighborhood characteristics of these areas and lost customers. By doing so, we provide a geographic information system-based analytical framework integrating the big data mining, web crawling techniques, and spatial-economic modelling. Our analytical framework can be implemented to estimate the broader effect of COVID-19 on other industries and can be augmented in a financially monitoring manner in response to future pandemics or public emergencies.
"Make Them Change it Every Week!": A Qualitative Exploration of Online Developer Advice on Usable and Secure Authentication
Creators: name: Klemmer, Jan H
name: Gutfleisch, Marco
name: Stransky, Christian
name: Acar, Yasemin
name: Sasse, M Angela
name: Fahl, Sascha
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Usable and secure authentication on the web and beyond is mission-critical. While password-based authentication is still widespread, users have trouble dealing with potentially hundreds of online accounts and their passwords. Alternatives or extensions such as multi-factor authentication have their own challenges and find only limited adoption. Finding the right balance between security and usability is challenging for developers. Previous work found that developers use online resources to inform security decisions when writing code. Similar to other areas, lots of authentication advice for developers is available online, including blog posts, discussions on Stack Overflow, research papers, or guidelines by institutions like OWASP or NIST.

We are the first to explore developer advice on authentication that affects usable security for end-users. Based on a survey with 18 professional web developers, we obtained 406 documents and qualitatively analyzed 272 contained pieces of advice in depth. We aim to understand the accessibility and quality of online advice and provide insights into how online advice might contribute to (in)secure and (un)usable authentication. We find that advice is scattered and that finding recommendable, consistent advice is a challenge for developers, among others. The most common advice is for password-based authentication, but little for more modern alternatives. Unfortunately, many pieces of advice are debatable (e.g., complex password policies), outdated (e.g., enforcing regular password changes), or contradicting and might lead to unusable or insecure authentication. Based on our findings, we make recommendations for developers, advice providers, official institutions, and academia on how to improve online advice for developers.
Harvesting large scale entanglement in de Sitter space with multiple detectors
Creators: name: Kukita, Shingo
name: Nambu, Yasusada
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider entanglement harvesting in de Sitter space using a model of multiple qubit detectors. We obtain the formula of the entanglement negativity for this system. Applying the obtained formula, we find that it is possible to access to the entanglement on the super horizon scale if sufficiently large number of detectors are prepared. This result indicates the effect of the multipartite entanglement is crucial for detection of large scale entanglement in de Sitter space.
description: 18 pages, accepted version in Entropy
Review of the empirical evidence for superluminal particles and the $3+3$ model of the neutrino masses
Creators: name: Ehrlich, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review is given of hypothetical faster-than-light tachyons and the development of the author's $3+3$ model of the neutrino mass states, which includes one tachyonic mass state doublet. Published empirical evidence for the model is summarized, including an interpretation of the mysterious Mont Blanc neutrino burst from SN 1987A as being due to tachyonic neutrinos having $m^2=-0.38 eV^2.$ This possibility requires an 8 MeV antineutrino line from SN 1987A, which a new dark matter model has been found to support. Furthermore, this dark matter model is supported by several data sets: $γ-$rays from the galactic center, and the Kamiokande-II neutrino data on the day of SN 1987A. The KATRIN experiment should serve as the unambiguous test of the $3+3$ model and its tachyonic mass state.
Additional file 1 of Occluding morphologically complicated left atrial appendage using the small-umbrella LAmbre device
Creators: name: Zhang, Hong-Da
name: Yang, Ming
name: Xing, Yang-Bo
name: Weng, Si-Xian
name: Ding, Lei
name: Ding, Xiao-Tong
name: Hu, Li-Xing
name: Qi, Ying-Jie
name: Yu, Feng-Yuan
name: Zhang, Jing-Tao
name: Fang, Pi-Hua
name: Hua, Wei
name: Zhang, Shu
name: Tang, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Material.
PLASMON ENHANCED INTERNAL QUANTUM EFFICIENCY OF CdSe/ZnS QUANTUM DOTS
Creators: name: Sioma Debela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 20106 High Energy Astrophysics; Cosmic Rays
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of surface plasmon oscillations on the radiative recombination rate and internal quantum efficiency of silver coated CdSe/ZnS quantum dots imbedded in quartz matrix is studied theoretically and numerically. The analysis is carried out by introducing the local field enhancement factor for the description of the dielectric function of the quantum dots together with the modified Drude model for the metal-coat that takes into account the effects of interband transitions and the size dependent damping parameter. It is found out that the internal quantum efficiency of photoluminescence emission of the metalcoated CdSe/ZnS quantum dots is enhanced by about 5-folds compared with the quantum dots without metal-coat. Moreover, increasing the metal fraction of the coated CdSe/ZnS quantum dots from 0.80 to 0.92 results in a significant increase of the intensity that is accompanied by a blue-shift of the quantum efficiency curves. The results obtained can be utilized in the design and fabrication of optoelectronic devices that require high intensity of photoluminescence emission.
«Entrevista al doctor Darío Villanueva. “Sin la creación, no existe literatura, pero solo con la creación de textos tampoco hay literatura”»
Creators: name: Delgado Del Aguila, Jesús Miguel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 200405 Language in Culture and Society (Sociolinguistics)
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200406 Language in Time and Space (incl. Historical Linguistics, Dialectology)
subject: 200401 Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics
subject: 200402 Computational Linguistics
subject: 200499 Linguistics not elsewhere classified
subject: Linguistics
subject: 200514 Literature in Spanish and Portuguese

description: La entrevista al doctor Darío Villanueva es sobre el panorama literario del siglo XXI. A partir de cuatro tópicos fundamentales y reincidentes: los libros, los escritores, las editoriales y la realidad. Estos han sido incorporados en las preguntas para desentrañar el sistema literario que se ha originado en los últimos años. Frente a estas interrogantes, se notará que existen algunos obstáculos que han tergiversado y entorpecido la labor de la escritura, así como el canon literario, tal como la cultura de masas y la diversificación que se aprecia desde la posmodernidad.
Weak convergence rates for stochastic evolution equations and applications to nonlinear stochastic wave, HJMM, stochastic Schrödinger and linearized stochastic Korteweg-de Vries equations
Creators: name: Harms, Philipp
name: Müller, Marvin S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H15, 65C30

description: We establish weak convergence rates for noise discretizations of a wide class of stochastic evolution equations with non-regularizing semigroups and additive or multiplicative noise. This class covers the nonlinear stochastic wave, HJMM, stochastic Schrödinger and linearized stochastic Korteweg-de Vries equation. For several important equations, including the stochastic wave equation, previous methods give only suboptimal rates, whereas our rates are essentially sharp.
description: 26 pages, minor revision
Trusting early learners with critical professional activities through emergency medical technician certification
Creators: name: Brenner, Judith
name: Bird, Jeffrey
name: Ginzburg, Samara B.
name: Kwiatkowski, Thomas
name: Papasodero, Vincent
name: Rennie, William
name: Schlegel, Elisabeth
name: Cate, Olle Ten
name: Willey, Joanne M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Background: Two dominant themes face medical education: developing integrated curricula and improving the undergraduate medical education (UME) to graduate medical education (GME) transition. An innovative solution to both of these challenges at the Zucker School of Medicine has been the application of the cognitive apprenticeship framework in requiring emergency medical technician (EMT) certification during the first course in medical school as the core on which to build an integrated curriculum and provide entrustable clinical skills. Methods: Beginning with the Class of 2011, student feedback about the short-term impact of the experience was collected annually. In addition, perceptions of near graduates and alumni were surveyed in 2017 to explore the long-term impact of the experience. Theme analysis was conducted via inductive coding. Results: Both first-year and more experienced learners report the value of the EMT curriculum as an integrated component of the first course of medical school. Reported positive long-term impacts included the first-hand observation of social determinants of health and interprofessionalism. Negative comments by early learners focused on course logistics, whereas older learners recalled the variability of clinical experiences during ambulance runs. Conclusions: The integration of the EMT curriculum as a core component of the first course serves multiple purposes: 1) it provides the foundation of a spiral learning approach; 2) it contextualizes the basic sciences within clinical practice; 3) it provides opportunities for students to engage in authentic clinical activities under the guidance of mentors; 4) it introduces students to the interdisciplinary nature of medicine; and 5) it serves as the first entrustable professional activity (EPA) for our students.
3D-Cipher – 3D-CT digitalisation of historical cipher machines
Creators: name: Göggerle, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: cipher machines
digitalisation
computed tomography
CT
3D Volume

description: As part of the 3D-Cipher project (2020-2023), funded by the German Feder Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), the Deutsches Museum together with the Fraunhofer EZRT/ISS conducted computed tomography scans of 60 cipher machines from their cryptography collection. This form of digitalisation makes it possible to explore the encryption technologies hidden inside without irreparable damage to the historical exhibits.
The CT datasets are now available as Open Data for researches and the general public.

The scans of all cipher devices are provided in the established DICOM (.dcm) format and can be viewed using any CT-Viewer that supports the DICOM standard to generate 2D-CD and 3D-CD imaging. Some datasets contain subsets of the cipher machine in form of ROIs or segmentations, i.e. extracted mechanical parts of the machines.

Additionally all CT scans of the cipher machines are integrated in a Web CT-Viewer – developed by the Fraunhofer EZRT/IIS – for real-time viewing and inspection on the Website of the Deutsches Museum. The CT datasets are also uploaded on the MorphoSource repository.
description: Funding: German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), grant programme: eHeritage.
title: Graphene-Based Microfluidics for Serial Crystallography
Creators: name: Sui, Shuo
name: Wang, Yuxi
name: Kolewe, Kristopher W.
name: Srajer, Vukica
name: Henning, Robert
name: Schiffman, Jessica D.
name: Dimitrakopoulos, Christos
name: Perry, Sarah L.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Serial Crystallography
subject: Microfluidics
subject: Chemical Engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: The published version may be found here: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C6LC00451B
description: Microfluidic strategies to enable the growth and subsequent serial crystallographic analysis of micro-crystals have the potential to facilitate both structural characterization and dynamic structural studies of protein targets that have been resistant to single-crystal strategies. However, adapting microfluidic crystallization platforms for micro-crystallography requires a dramatic decrease in the overall device thickness. We report a robust strategy for the straightforward incorporation of single-layer graphene into ultra-thin microfluidic devices. This architecture allows for a total material thickness of only ∼1 μm, facilitating on-chip X-ray diffraction analysis while creating a sample environment that is stable against significant water loss over several weeks. We demonstrate excellent signal-to-noise in our X-ray diffraction measurements using a 1.5 μs polychromatic X-ray exposure, and validate our approach via on-chip structure determination using hen egg white lysozyme (HEWL) as a model system. Although this work is focused on the use of graphene for protein crystallography, we anticipate that this technology should find utility in a wide range of both X-ray and other lab on a chip applications.
Advantages of Unity With SU(4)-Color: Reflections Through Neutrino Oscillations, Baryogenesis and Proton Decay
Creators: name: Pati, Jogesh C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a tribute to Abdus Salam, I recall the initiation in 1972-73 of the idea of grand unification based on the view that lepton number is the fourth color. Motivated by aesthetic demands, these attempts led to the suggestion that the existing $SU(2)\times U(1)$ symmetry be extended minimally to the quark-lepton and left-right symmetric non-Abelian gauge structure $G(2,2,4) = SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times SU(4)$-color. This unified members of a family within a single L-R self-conjugate multiplet. It also explained: the quantization of electric charge, the co-existence of quarks and leptons, and that of their three forces, while providing the appealing possibility that nature is fundamentally left-right symmetric. The minimal extension of $G(2,2,4)$ to a simple group is given by the symmetry $SO(10)$ that came a year later. The advantages of the core symmetry $G(2,2,4)$, including those listed above (which are of course retained by $SO(10)$), are noted. These include the introductions of: (i){ \it the right-handed neutrino as a compelling member of each family}, (ii) (B-L) as a local symmetry, and (iii) the relation $ m(ν^τ)_{Dirac} = m_{top}$. These three features, as well as the gauge coupling unification scale, are crucially needed to understand the tiny mass-scales of the neutrino oscillations within the seesaw mechanism, and to implement successfully the mechanism of baryogenesis via leptogenesis. Implications of a well-motivated class of models based on supersymmetric $SO(10)$ or a string-unified $G(2,2,4)$ symmetry in 4D for (a) gauge coupling unification, (b) fermion masses and mixings, (c) neutrino osillations, (d) baryogenesis via leptogenesis, and last but not least (e) proton decay are presented. Recent works on the latter providing upper limits on proton lifetimes suggest that the potential for discovery of proton decay in the next-generation detectors would be high.
description: Presented at the Abdus Salam 90th birthday Memorial Meeting, IAS, Singapore, January 25-28, 2016
Additional file 5: of Cancer cell metabolic plasticity allows resistance to NAMPT inhibition but invariably induces dependence on LDHA
Creators: name: Natthakan Thongon
name: Zucal, Chiara
name: D’Agostino, Vito
name: Tebaldi, Toma
name: Ravera, Silvia
name: Zamporlini, Federica
name: Piacente, Francesco
name: Moschoi, Ruxanda
name: Raffaelli, Nadia
name: Quattrone, Alessandro
name: Nencioni, Alessio
name: Jean-Francois Peyron
name: Provenzani, Alessandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S3. A MDA PA and MDA RES cells were treated with 25 and 50 μM GSK for 48 h. Lactate production was determined. B Reduction of acidity was observed in GSK treatments. MDA PA and MDA RES cells were treated with various concentrations of GSK (0.1–50 μM) for 48 h. A decrease of acidity was visualized by changing of medium colors from red to yellow (basic to acidic). C, D Expression of ATF and CHOP mRNA along with 25 μM GSK treatment for 48 h in MDA. E Western blot showing downregulation of LDHA level in LDHA silencing MDA cells conducted by siRNA. ACTIN was used as a loading control. F FK866 decreased LDHA mRNA levels. MDA RES cells were transiently transfected with siLDHA. Twenty-four hours after silencing, cells were treated with 50 and 100 nM FK866 for 48 h. Expression of LDHA was detected. G–I MDA PA and MDA RES cells were transiently transfected with siLDHA. Forty-eight hours post transfection, ATP (G), NAD(H) (H), and lactate production (I) were measured (*p