cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Forms of action for perfect fluid in General Relativity and mimetic gravity
Creators: name: Paston, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider various forms of action allowing us to describe a perfect fluid in the framework of General Relativity. First we consider a potential motion without pressure. Starting from an action in terms of the current density vector built similarly to the action of a single particle, we build a series of equivalent actions through various changes of variables. The results are then generalized to the cases of motion with vorticity and the presence of pressure. The obtained forms of action are compared to the previously known variants. We discuss the possibilities to use the obtained results to formulate the theories containing a description of a perfect fluid. A new form of action is proposed for mimetic gravity, which allows a motion with vorticity for mimetic matter as a perfect fluid.
description: LaTeX, 14 pages. Some discussions and references were added in this version
$p$-adic families of automorphic forms in the $μ$-ordinary setting
Creators: name: Eischen, E.
name: Mantovan, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop a theory of $p$-adic automorphic forms on unitary groups that allows $p$-adic interpolation in families and holds for all primes $p$ that do not ramify in the reflex field $E$ of the associated unitary Shimura variety. If the ordinary locus is nonempty (a condition only met if $p$ splits completely in $E$), we recover Hida's theory of $p$-adic automorphic forms, which is defined over the ordinary locus. More generally, we work over the $μ$-ordinary locus, which is open and dense. By eliminating the splitting condition on $p$, our framework should allow many results employing Hida's theory to extend to infinitely many more primes. We also provide a construction of $p$-adic families of automorphic forms that uses differential operators constructed in the paper. Our approach is to adapt the methods of Hida and Katz to the more general $μ$-ordinary setting, while also building on papers of each author. Along the way, we encounter some unexpected challenges and subtleties that do not arise in the ordinary setting.
description: 44 pages. Accepted for publication in the American Journal of Mathematics
The padloper’s tortuous path (Chelonia: Testudinidae): Two genera, not one
Creators: name: Hofmeyr, Margaretha D.
name: Branch, William R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Since 1957, all padlopers were considered Homopus, which was an anomaly, because only two species have four claws on the front and hind limbs. The revival of the genus Chersobius for the five-toed species (signatus, boulengeri and solus) now limits Homopus to the four-toed species (areolatus and femoralis). Molecular data indicate that Homopus is paraphyletic with two well-supported clades: the four-toed Homopus in one clade and the five-toed Chersobius together with Chersina angulata in a second clade. There are numerous distinct morphological and ecological differences between the genera. All Chersobius species have a single, large inguinal scute, whereas the number is variable in Homopus. The midline pectoral scute of Chersobius is consistently longer, and the nuchal scute shorter, than in Homopus. The fourth to fifth vertebral suture is narrow in Homopus and broad in Chersobius. Forelimb scales also differ with 3–4 large rows and 5–6 smaller rows, respectively, in Homopus and Chersobius. Chersobius males have a plastral concavity and Homopus males not. Two Chersobius species (C. signatus and C. boulengeri) are distinguishable from Homopus by having 12 or more marginal scutes, whereas Homopus species have 11 or fewer. The glans penes are respectively V-shaped and heart-shaped in Homopus and Chersobius. Ecological differences include that Chersobius species are rupicolous and inhabit arid regions, whereas Homopus species inhabit more mesic habitats. Homopus females produce multi-egg clutches and tend to be bigger compared to single-egg clutching Chersobius females. Females of all species are larger than conspecific males, and all males have larger shell openings than females have. ZooBank—urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: 18229454-6662-46F3-8B15-836BF2AC38EB
Description of a new species of Hyadaphis Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Turkey
Creators: name: Barjadze, Shalva
name: Işil Özdemir
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Apterous and alate viviparous females of Hyadaphis bupleuriphila sp. n. living on Bupleurum sp. (Apiaceae) and further undetermined Apiaceae are described from the Ankara province in central Turkey. The new species is morphologically similar to Hyadaphis coerulescens (Narzikulov, 1965), H. ferganica Mukhamediev & Akhmedov, 1979 and H. foeniculi (Passerini, 1860). A key to the apterous viviparous females of Hyadaphis spp. in Turkey is given. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2A0A29EA-5FE7-459D-A337-CFA47601874E
Smectic phases in ionic liquid crystals
Creators: name: Bartsch, Hendrik
name: Bier, Markus
name: Dietrich, Siegfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ionic liquid crystals (ILCs) are anisotropic mesogenic molecules which carry charges and therefore combine properties of liquid crystals, e.g., the formation of mesophases, and of ionic liquids, such as low melting temperatures and tiny triple-point pressures. Previous density functional calculations have revealed that the phase behavior of ILCs is strongly affected by their molecular properties, i.e., their aspect ratio, the loci of the charges, and their interaction strengths. Here, we report new findings concerning the phase behavior of ILCs as obtained by density functional theory and Monte Carlo simulations. The most important result is the occurrence of a novel, wide smectic-A phase $S_{AW}$, at low temperature, the layer spacing of which is larger than that of the ordinary high-temperature smectic-A phase $S_{A}$. Unlike the ordinary smectic $S_A$ phase, the structure of the $S_{AW}$ phase consists of alternating layers of particles oriented parallel to the layer normal and oriented perpendicular to it.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0262v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0262v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0262v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
An ecological climate change classification for South Australia
Creators: name: G. R. Guerin
name: P. J. O’Connor
name: B. Sparrow
name: A. J. Lowe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Temperatures in South Australia have risen 0.5–1.5°C post-1950, a trend expected to drive ecological change. However, climate sensitivity, landscape resilience and management priorities vary among regions. We classified the vulnerability of South Australian plant assemblages to climate change in a framework that combines climate sensitivity and resilience. Generalised Dissimilarity Models (GDMs) of plant species composition were trained with species occurrence records from field plots. Resilience was represented by the proportional remnancy of native vegetation surrounding each location. Landscapes were classified using bivariate quantiles. Mean annual rainfall, summer maximum temperatures and spatial structure were important predictors of species turnover. GDMs (explaining 37–68% of deviance) were projected onto future climate scenarios to calculate sensitivity metrics. The Wheat Belt, mallee and Flinders Ranges were the most sensitive, representing a climatic transition characterised by rapid change in species assemblages. Southern Eyre Peninsula and western Kangaroo Island were classified as Resilient; the Mount Lofty Ranges, southern Flinders Ranges and eastern Kangaroo Island as Resistant; northern Eyre Peninsula and northern Flinders Ranges as Sensitive; and the Wheat Belt as Susceptible. The classification assists decisions on management priority and provenances or species selection for restoration and assisted migration in conjunction with other biodiversity measures.
Research Link Australia: Connecting Research, Industry and Government Through Information
Creators: name: Wu, Mingfang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Analytics
Identifiers
Infrastructure
Data
Strategy
Research and Industry Collaboration

description: Collaboration and knowledge transfer between research, business and government is critical to innovation in Australia. For that reason, there has been significant government investment to support translational research and reshape the research and innovation landscape. One challenge is discovering and connecting with the right collaborators and resources. Research Link Australia (RLA) supports Australian businesses and policymakers to discover research expertise, findings and products, and similarly for researchers to identify RnD collaboration with business.

This year, the RLA project released an initial MVP platform to bridge this information gap. The RLA Portal enables search and filter underpinned by initial information sources as prioritised by the RLA roadmap and co-design. RLA has also released interactive dashboards demonstrating the power of the platform to create insights into Australian research-industry networks. Stakeholder prioritised dashboards will enable the identification of trends and patterns in the data, facilitating informed decision-making and strategic planning. Three dashboards are available demonstrating analysis of ARC grants.

In this presentation, we will discuss how RLA has utlised openly available research information to develop the minimum viable product, and future steps of working with universities, government agencies and industry to get quality information about research capability and research collaboration capabilities into RLA, including a number of projects working together with initial stakeholders. These seek to improve and enrich RLA information, to model future stakeholder relationships, and to demonstrate the utilisation and value of RLA.
A Deep Multimodal Approach for Cold-start Music Recommendation
Creators: name: Oramas, Sergio
name: Nieto, Oriol
name: Sordo, Mohamed
name: Serra, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An increasing amount of digital music is being published daily. Music streaming services often ingest all available music, but this poses a challenge: how to recommend new artists for which prior knowledge is scarce? In this work we aim to address this so-called cold-start problem by combining text and audio information with user feedback data using deep network architectures. Our method is divided into three steps. First, artist embeddings are learned from biographies by combining semantics, text features, and aggregated usage data. Second, track embeddings are learned from the audio signal and available feedback data. Finally, artist and track embeddings are combined in a multimodal network. Results suggest that both splitting the recommendation problem between feature levels (i.e., artist metadata and audio track), and merging feature embeddings in a multimodal approach improve the accuracy of the recommendations.
description: In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Deep Learning for Recommender Systems (DLRS 2017), collocated with RecSys 2017
Passive control of viscous flow via elastic snap-through
Creators: name: Gomez, Michael
name: Moulton, Derek E.
name: Vella, Dominic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the passive control of viscous flow in a channel by using an elastic arch embedded in the flow. Depending on the fluid flux, the arch may `snap' between two states --- constricting and unconstricting --- that differ in hydraulic conductivity by up to an order of magnitude. We use a combination of experiments at a macroscopic scale and theory to study the constricting and unconstricting states, and determine the critical flux required to transition between them. We show that such a device may be precisely tuned for use in a range of applications, and in particular has potential as a passive microfluidic fuse to prevent excessive fluxes in rigid-walled channels.
description: Main text 5 pages, Supplementary Information 14 pages
Applications of Hückel-Su-Schrieer-Heeger method. I. Carbon-carbon bond lengths in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Creators: name: Kwapisz, Jan
name: Stolarczyk, Leszek Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equilibrium carbon-carbon bond lengths in $π$-electron hydrocarbons are very sensitive to the electronic ground-state characteristic. In the recent two papers by Stolarczyk and Krygowski (to appear soon) a simple quantum approach, the Augmented Hückel Molecular Orbital (AugHMO) model, is proposed for the qualitative, as well as quantitative, study of this phenomenon. The simplest realization of the AugHMO model is the Hückel-Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (HSSH) method, in which the resonance integral $β$ of the HMO model is a linear function the bond length. In the present paper the HSSH method is applied in a study of carbon-carbon bond lengths in a set of 34 selected policyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). This is exactly the set of molecules analyzed by Rieger and Müllen (\textit{J. Phys. Org. Chem.} \textbf{2010}, \textit{23}, 315) in the context of their electronic-excitation spectra. These PAHs have been obtained by chemical synthesis, but in most cases no diffraction data (by X-rays or neutrons) of sufficient quality is available to provide us with their geometry. On the other hand, these PAHs are rather big (up to 96 carbon atoms), and \textit{ab initio} methods of quantum chemistry are too expensive for reliable geometry optimization. That makes the HSSH method a very attractive alternative. Our HSSH calculations uncover a modular architecture of certain classes of PAHs. For the studied molecules (and their fragments -- modules) we calculate the values of the aromaticity index HOMA.
description: version 2, 8 Figures
Saturation driven flow controller for oxygen therapy
Creators: name: Iobbi, Mario Gabriel
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2016

description: Despite receiving oxygen therapy, many COPD patients experience extended periods of hypoxemia during routine daily activities. In others, inappropriately high oxygen flow rates can depress hypoxic drive leading to worsening CO2 retention. As flow-rates during LTOT are fixed, oxygen delivery will not respond to patients' fluctuations in oxygen demand. The research project has aimed to develop and evaluate a closed-loop control method capable of actively varying flow-rates in response to the measured oxygen demand. We demonstrate how SpO2 from ambulatory or overnight pulse oximetry can be used as feedback into an automated O2 flow-rate controller. A model to mimic the patient oxygen saturation response has been developed in a computer simulation to help characterize the closed-loop system. With the collaboration of the Academic Unit for Sleep and Breathing at the Royal Brompton Hospital, the controller response has also been validated against patient saturation measurements recorded during overnight pulse oximetry monitoring. Preclinical computer simulations indicated an improved matching between oxygen supply and demand, maintaining SpO2 above threshold to maximize therapeutic efficacy. An investigational system capable of regulating the Saturation Driven Oxygen Therapy (SDOT) was constructed. In a randomised cross-over clinical pilot study, we further evaluated the SDOT system against constant-flow LTOT during exercise. The clinical results indicate that compared to standard oxygen therapy, SDOT produced a significant reduction in time spent with hypoxemia, decreased the extent of hypoxemia and lowered mean heart rates during exercise. Moreover, for patients with acceptable resting oxygen levels, SDOT provided conservation benefits by reducing the rate of oxygen consumption. The study established the potential to significantly improve the efficacy and economic delivery of this gold standard therapy.
Fast Asymmetric Fronts Propagation for Image Segmentation
Creators: name: Chen, Da
name: Cohen, Laurent D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we introduce a generalized asymmetric fronts propagation model based on the geodesic distance maps and the Eikonal partial differential equations. One of the key ingredients for the computation of the geodesic distance map is the geodesic metric, which can govern the action of the geodesic distance level set propagation. We consider a Finsler metric with the Randers form, through which the asymmetry and anisotropy enhancements can be taken into account to prevent the fronts leaking problem during the fronts propagation. These enhancements can be derived from the image edge-dependent vector field such as the gradient vector flow. The numerical implementations are carried out by the Finsler variant of the fast marching method, leading to very efficient interactive segmentation schemes. We apply the proposed Finsler fronts propagation model to image segmentation applications. Specifically, the foreground and background segmentation is implemented by the Voronoi index map. In addition, for the application of tubularity segmentation, we exploit the level set lines of the geodesic distance map associated to the proposed Finsler metric providing that a thresholding value is given.
description: revise some typos
title:  Dal diritto dei consumatori al reddito di cittadinanza: un percorso neoliberale
Creators: name: Somma, Alessandro
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2018

description: L’articolo individua nel reddito di cittadinanza una misura politico-economica coerente con una visione del cittadino come consumatore.
description: Dialoghi con Guido Alpa. Un volume offerto in occasione del suo LXXI compleanno
Quantum adiabatic protocols using emergent local Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Modak, Ranjan
name: Vidmar, Lev
name: Rigol, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two applications of emergent local Hamiltonians to speed up quantum adiabatic protocols for isolated noninteracting and weakly interacting fermionic systems in one-dimensional lattices. We demonstrate how to extract maximal work from initial band-insulating states, and how to adiabatically transfer systems from linear and harmonic traps into box traps. Our protocols consist of two stages. The first one involves a free expansion followed by a quench to an emergent local Hamiltonian. In the second stage, the emergent local Hamiltonian is "turned off" quasistatically. For the adiabatic transfer from a harmonic trap, we consider both zero- and nonzero-temperature initial states.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, as published
Lettre de Etienne Piestre à Jean-François Séguier, 1779-04-30
Creators: name: Piestre, Etienne
name: Piestre, Etienne
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Librairie

description: [transcription] Nîmes M. Séguier Lyon le 30e avril 1779

Monsieur,

Selon vos désirs renfermés dans la lettre dont vous nous avez honoré le 23e du mois, nous venons de vous envoyer par Messieurs Devillas et Cie par un envoi qu'ils font ces jours-ci à leur maison de votre ville.

1 Born Index rer. nat. mus. Vindobon. Vol 1um 8° 10 lt.

Qui se trouveront avec quelque autre chose que nous pourrons vous envoyer, attendu que nous sommes soldés de tout ce qui a précédé cet envoi. Nous aurons soin, lorsque nous recevrons les suites de cet ouvrage de vous en prévenir afin que si l'auteur ne vous les envoie pas vous puissiez nous donner vos ordres. Vous trouverez dans le paquet notre petit supplément à notre catalogue dont le contenu est fort à votre service. Nous avons bien reçu votre billet par M. Bresson par lequel vous nous informez que M. de Miguieu de Dijon doit nous adresser l'Aldrette Antiguedades de Espana 4°. Nous ne l'avons pas vu jusqu'à présent, mais dès qu'il nous parviendra vous pouvez être assuré que nous en aurons tout le soin possible, ainsi que de vous le faire passer par Messieurs Devillas s'il y a autre occasion favorable. Nous sommes toujours attendant la nouvelle du prix du Gmelin en attente et nous avons prévenu Messieurs de Tournes de Genève au sujet de la personne qui doit les aller voir de votre part. Si par occasion vous pouviez nous faire paasser un exemplaire du catalogue [fol. 108 v] de M. de Baschy, vous nous feriez plaisir. Peut-être y aurait-il quelque chose qui nous conviendrait.

Notre amitié, Monsieur, est toute à vous et c'est nous qui vous demandons la continuation de la vôtre. Continuez à ordonner à vos plus dévoués serviteurs tant à l'écrivain qu'à ses chers patrons. En attendant de nouveaux ordres de votre part que nous exécuterons toujours avec le même zèle et empressement, nous avons l'honneur d'être avec la plus respectueuse et la considération la plus distinguée,

Monsieur,

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur

Par procuration des frères de Tournes

Piestre
description: [personnes citées] Bresson, Anthelme Michel Laurent de Migieu, Messieurs (Négociants à Lyon et à Nîmes) Devillas
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Born, Ignaz von, Index rerum naturalium Musei Caesarei Vindobonensis, Vienne, 1778.
. Aldrete, Bernardo, Varias antiguedades de España, Africa, y otras provincias, Madrid, 1614.
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 312_9, fol. 108
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015930b
A study on the genetic polymorphisms of CYP3A5 among the Orang Asli in Malaysia using a next generation sequencing platform
Creators: name: Geik Yong Ang
name: Yu, Choo Yee
name: James, Richard Johari
name: Aminuddin Ahmad
name: Thuhairah Abdul Rahman
name: Fadzilah Mohd Nor
name: Syahrul Azlin Shaari
name: Adzrool Idzwan Ismail
name: Lay Kek Teh
name: Mohd Zaki Salleh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Background: CYP3A5 is the predominant sub-family of biotransformation enzymes in the liver and the genetic variations in CYP3A5 are an important determinant of inter-individual and inter-ethnic differences in CYP3A-mediated drug disposition and response. Aim: This study aims to investigate the genetic polymorphisms of CYP3A5 among the Orang Asli in Peninsular Malaysia using a next generation sequencing platform. Methods: Genomic DNAs were extracted from blood samples of the three main Orang Asli tribes and whole-genome sequencing was performed. Results: A total of 61 single nucleotide polymorphisms were identified and all the SNPs were located in introns except rs15524, which is in the 3’UTR, and 11 of these polymorphisms were novel. Two allelic variants and three genotypes were identified in the Orang Asli. The major allelic variant was the non-functional CYP3A5*3 (66.4%). The percentages of Orang Asli with CYP3A5*3/*3 (47.2%) and CYP3A5*1/*3 (38.1%) genotypes are more than twice the percentage of Orang Asli with CYP3A5*1/*1 (14.8%) genotype. Almost half of the Orang Asli harboured CYP3A5 non-expressor genotype (CYP3A5*3/*3). Conclusions: The predominance of the CYP3A5 non-expressor genotype among the Orang Asli was unravelled and the findings in this study may serve as a guide for the optimisation of pharmacotherapy for the Orang Asli community.
Interactions between Silica Particles in the Presence of Multivalent Coions
Creators: name: Uzelac, Biljana
name: Valmacco, Valentina
name: Trefalt, Gregor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Forces between charged silica particles in solutions of multivalent coions are measured with colloidal probe technique based on atomic force microscopy. The concentration of 1:z electrolytes is systematically varied to understand the behavior of electrostatic interactions and double-layer properties in these systems. Although the coions are multivalent the Derjaguin, Landau, Verwey, and Overbeek (DLVO) theory perfectly describes the measured force profiles. The diffuse-layer potentials and regulation properties are extracted from the forces profiles by using the DLVO theory. The dependencies of the diffuse-layer potential and regulation parameter shift to lower concentration with increasing coion valence when plotted as a function of concentration of 1:z salt. Interestingly, these profiles collapse to a master curve if plotted as a function of monovalent counterion concentration.
Additional file 1: of Deleterious role of hepatitis B virus infection in therapeutic response among patients with rheumatoid arthritis in a clinical practice setting: a case-control study
Creators: name: Chen, Yu-Lan
name: Lin, Jian-Zi
name: Mo, Ying-Qian
name: Ma, Jian-Da
name: Li, Qian-Hua
name: Wang, Xiao-Ying
name: Yang, Ze-Hong
name: Yan, Tao
name: Zheng, Dong-Hui
name: Dai, Lie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The other clinical responsesÂ between the CHB group and the non-CHB group. Comparison of the other clinical responses at each visit, including ACR70, PrGA, Pain VAS, HAQ, ESR, and serum MMP-3 levels. ACR: American College of Rheumatology;Â CHB: chronic HBV infection; ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate; HAQ: Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire; MMP-3: matrix metalloproteinase-3; Pain VAS: pain visual analog scale; PrGA: provider global assessment of disease activity. (PDF 1468 kb)
Neutrinos in Large Extra Dimensions and Short-Baseline $ν_e$ Appearance
Creators: name: Carena, Marcela
name: Li, Ying-Ying
name: Machado, Camila S.
name: Machado, Pedro A. N.
name: Wagner, Carlos E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that, in the presence of bulk masses, sterile neutrinos propagating in large extra dimensions (LED) can induce electron-neutrino appearance effects. This is in contrast to what happens in the standard LED scenario and hence LED models with explicit bulk masses have the potential to address the MiniBooNE and LSND appearance results, as well as the reactor and Gallium anomalies. A special feature in our scenario is that the mixing of the first KK modes to active neutrinos can be suppressed, making the contribution of heavier sterile neutrinos to oscillations relatively more important. We study the implications of this neutrino mass generation mechanism for current and future neutrino oscillation experiments, and show that the Short-Baseline Neutrino Program at Fermilab will be able to efficiently probe such a scenario. In addition, this framework leads to massive Dirac neutrinos and thus precludes any signal in neutrinoless double beta decay experiments.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
Dimension-six matrix elements for meson mixing and lifetimes from sum rules
Creators: name: Kirk, M.
name: Lenz, A.
name: Rauh, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hadronic matrix elements of dimension-six $ΔF=0,2$ operators are crucial inputs for the theory predictions of mixing observables and lifetime ratios in the $B$ and $D$ system. We determine them using HQET sum rules for three-point correlators. The results of the required three-loop computation of the correlators and the one-loop computation of the QCD-HQET matching are given in analytic form. For mixing matrix elements we find very good agreement with recent lattice results and comparable theoretical uncertainties. For lifetime matrix elements we present the first ever determination in the $D$ meson sector and the first determination of $ΔB=0$ matrix elements with uncertainties under control - superseeding preliminary lattice studies stemming from 2001 and earlier. With our state-of-the-art determination of the bag parameters we predict: $τ(B^+)/τ(B_d^0) = 1.082_{-0.026}^{+0.022}$, $τ(B_s^0)/τ(B_d^0) = 1.0007\pm0.0025$, $τ(D^+)/τ(D^0) = 2.7_{-0.8}^{+0.7}$ and the mixing-observables in the $B_s$ and $B_d$ system, in good agreement with the most recent experimental averages.
description: 46 pages, 9 figures, Journal version. Minor changes to numerics, matrix elements and conclusions unchanged
Chemical reaction-controlled phase separated drops: Formation, size selection, and coarsening
Creators: name: Wurtz, Jean David
name: Lee, Chiu Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase separation under non-equilibrium conditions is exploited by biological cells to organize their cytoplasm but remains poorly understood as a physical phenomenon. Here, we study a ternary fluid model in which phase-separating molecules can be converted into soluble molecules, and vice versa, via chemical reactions. We elucidate using analytical and simulation methods how drop size, formation, and coarsening can be controlled by the chemical reaction rates, and categorize the qualitative behavior of the system into distinct regimes. Ostwald ripening arrest occurs above critical reaction rates, demonstrating that this transition belongs entirely to the non-equilibrium regime. Our model is a minimal representation of the cell cytoplasm.
description: 4-page main text plus supplemental material. Version 3 contains revised analytical and simulation results and more extensive discussion
Gerrymandering and computational redistricting
Creators: name: Guest, Olivia
name: Kanayet, Frank J.
name: Love, Bradley C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Partisan gerrymandering poses a threat to democracy. Moreover, the complexity of the districting task may exceed human capacities. One potential solution is using computational models to automate the districting process by optimizing objective and open criteria, such as how spatially compact districts are. We formulated one such model that minimized pairwise distance between voters within a district. Using US Census Bureau data, we confirmed our prediction that the difference in compactness between the computed and actual districts would be greatest for states that are large and therefore difficult for humans to properly district given their limited capacities. The computed solutions highlighted differences in how humans and machines solve this task with machine solutions more fully optimized and displaying emergent properties not evident in human solutions. These results suggest a division of labour in which humans debate and formulate districting criteria whereas machines optimize the criteria to draw the district boundaries. We discuss how criteria can be expanded beyond notions of compactness to include other factors, such as respecting municipal boundaries, historic communities, relevant legislation, etc.
Two dysprosium complexes based on TEMPO radical derivative: synthesis, structures, magnetic and fluorescent properties
Creators: name: Kuang, Xiaoman
name: Li, Youhong
name: Yang, Meng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: A new TEMPO derivative was synthesized and two Dy-radical complexes, [Dy(hfac)3(H2O)hmb-TEMPO] (1) and [Dy(hfac)3(hmb-TEMPO)2] (2, hmb-TEMPO = 4-((2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)amino)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl; hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetonate), were synthesized through reacting hmb-TEMPO radical and Dy(hfac)3 with 1:1 and 1:2 ratio, respectively. The structures of 1 and 2 were elucidated by single-crystal X-ray structural analysis. Both 1 and 2 feature mononuclear structures. Nonzero out-of-phase signals were observed for both Dy derivatives, indicating single-molecule magnet behavior. The room-temperature photoluminescence spectra of 1 and 2 exhibit strong emissions in the visible region.
Small Fermi Surfaces and Strong Correlation Effects in Dirac Materials with Holography
Creators: name: Seo, Yunseok
name: Song, Geunho
name: Park, Chanyong
name: Sin, Sang-Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent discovery of transport anomaly in graphene demonstrated that a system known to be weakly interacting may become strongly correlated if system parameter(s) can be tuned such that fermi surface is sufficiently small. We study the strong correlation effects in the transport coefficients of Dirac materials doped with magnetic impurity under the magnetic field using holographic method. The experimental data of magneto-conductivity are well fit by our theory, however, not much data are available for other transports of Dirac material in such regime. Therefore, our results on heat transport,thermo-electric power and Nernst coefficients are left as predictions of holographic theory for generic Dirac materials in the vicinity of charge neutral point with possible surface gap. We give detailed look over each magneto-transport observable and 3Dplots to guide future experiments.
description: 32 pages, 24 figures
Determination of any pure spatial qudits from a minimum number of measurements by phase stepping interferometry
Creators: name: Stefano, Quimey Pears
name: Rebón, Lorena
name: Ledesma, Silvia
name: Iemmi, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a proof-of-principle demonstration of a method to characterize \textit{any} pure spatial qudit of arbitrary dimension $d$, which is based on the classic phase shift interferometry technique. In the proposed scheme a total of only $4 d$ measurement outcomes are needed, implying a significant reduction with respect to the standard schemes for quantum state tomography which require of the order of $d^2$. By using this technique, we have experimentally reconstructed a large number of states ranging from $d=2$ up to $14$ with mean fidelity values higher than $0.97$. For that purpose the qudits were codified in the discretized transverse momentum-position of single photons, once they are sent through an aperture with $d$ slits. We provide an experimental implementation of the method based in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, which allows to reduce the number of measurement settings to 4 since the $d$ slits can be measured simultaneously. Furthermore, it can be adapted to consider the reconstruction of the unknown state from the outcome frequencies of $4d-3$ fixed projectors independently of the encoding or the nature of the quantum system, allowing to implement the reconstruction method in a general experiment.
Antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea of labdane-type diterpenoids isolated from the resinous exudate of Haplopappus velutinus Remy (Asteraceae)
Creators: name: Echeverría, Javier
name: González-Teuber, Marcia
name: Urzúa, Alejandro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Two labdane diterpenoids were isolated, from the resinous exudate of Haplopappus velutinus Remy (Asteraceae); the main compound was identified as 7,13-(E)-labdadien-15,18-dioic-acid-18-methyl ester (1) and the minor compound identified as 7-labden-15,18-dioic-acid-18-methyl ester (2). Their structures were obtained using FTIR, MS, HRMS and NMR data: 1D NMR (1H, 13C and DEPT-135), 2D homonuclear NMR (COSY and NOESY) and heteronuclear NMR (HSQC and HMBC). The trans stereochemistry of the decalin moiety of compounds 1 and 2 was established through NOESY experiments of the reduction product of 1; 7-labden-15,18-diol (1a). Diterpenoids 1 and 1a are described for the first time and showed antifungal activity, inhibiting approximately 40% mycelial growth of Botrytis cinerea.
Observation of annual modulation induced by $γ$ rays from ($α$, $γ$) reactions at the Soudan Underground Laboratory
Creators: name: Tiwari, A.
name: Zhang, C.
name: Mei, D. -M.
name: Cushman, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Annual modulation of $γ$ rays from ($α$, $γ$) reactions in the Soudan Underground Lab has been observed using a 12-liter scintillation detector. This significant annual modulation, measured over 4 years, can mimic the signature for dark matter and can also generate potential background events for neutrinoless double-$β$ decay experiments. The measured annual modulation of the event rate from ($α$, $γ$) reactions is strongly correlated with the time-varying radon concentration observed independently in the Lab. The $α$ flux from radon decay is simulated starting from the measured radon concentration, and the $γ$-ray flux is determined using the convolution of the $α$ flux and the cross sections for ($α$, $γ$) reactions. The calculated $γ$-ray flux is sufficient to generate the measured event rate that exhibits an annual modulation.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, and 4 tables
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0061r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0061r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0061r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The growth and pluripotency of mesenchymal stem cell on the biodegradable polyurethane synthesized with ferric catalyst
Creators: name: Qianqian Wei
name: Jiachang Jin
name: Xinyuan Wang
name: Qijun Shen
name: Zhou, Mi
name: Shizhong Bu
name: Yabin Zhu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Polyurethane (PU) is a class of polymers that have been applied for tissue-engineering scaffolds. Cross-linked poly(ester urethane) (CPU), synthesized with ferric catalyst in our laboratory, was modified by silk fibroin (SF) grafting using our aminolysis and glutaradehyde crosslinking method. The physical and chemical properties of the materials were investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM), atomic force microscope (AFM) and tensile tester. The results showed that SF grafted CPU possessed good strain and strength (4.29 ± 0.18 MPa/382.38 ± 0.71%). Its surface chemistry and roughness were fine to well support the growth of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSC). The cells were verified to maintain the pluripotency after they were cultured in vitro for 2 weeks, which supplied us a good technology to keep cell’s stemness but proliferate cell’s number. These results are valuable for us to further study esophageal tissue engineering with BMSC and polyurethane materials as the components.
Additional file 2: of Deleterious role of hepatitis B virus infection in therapeutic response among patients with rheumatoid arthritis in a clinical practice setting: a case-control study
Creators: name: Chen, Yu-Lan
name: Lin, Jian-Zi
name: Mo, Ying-Qian
name: Ma, Jian-Da
name: Li, Qian-Hua
name: Wang, Xiao-Ying
name: Yang, Ze-Hong
name: Yan, Tao
name: Zheng, Dong-Hui
name: Dai, Lie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: A flowchart of HBV reactivation occurring in patients with RA with CHB showing antiviral prophylaxis, HBV reactivation, and hepatitis flare in theseÂ patients during one-year follow up. CHB: chronic HBV infection; HBV: hepatitis B virus; RA: rheumatoid arthritis. (PDF 33 kb)
CVXR: An R Package for Disciplined Convex Optimization
Creators: name: Fu, Anqi
name: Narasimhan, Balasubramanian
name: Boyd, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: CVXR is an R package that provides an object-oriented modeling language for convex optimization, similar to CVX, CVXPY, YALMIP, and Convex.jl. It allows the user to formulate convex optimization problems in a natural mathematical syntax rather than the restrictive form required by most solvers. The user specifies an objective and set of constraints by combining constants, variables, and parameters using a library of functions with known mathematical properties. CVXR then applies signed disciplined convex programming (DCP) to verify the problem's convexity. Once verified, the problem is converted into standard conic form using graph implementations and passed to a cone solver such as ECOS or SCS. We demonstrate CVXR's modeling framework with several applications.
description: 34 pages, 9 figures
Thinking alike: two pathways to leadership-candidate opinion congruence
Creators: name: Lesschaeve, Christophe
name: Erkel, Patrick F. A. Van
name: Meulewaeter, Conrad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This paper seeks to explain why party candidates and their party leadership have congruent policy positions or not. Despite its importance as a way through which parties are able to behave as a unitary actor, this congruence has never been studied as a dependent variable. We seek to fill this void in the literature. Our results suggest that leadership-candidate congruence comes about through two mechanisms: selection and learning. With selection, the party leadership aims to get those candidates elected whose policy preferences are congruent with the party line. Learning occurs through the process of socialization in which candidates assume the views of the party they work and candidate for as their own under. This happens under the pressure of cognitive dissonance. If a candidate learns about the position of the leadership and notices that they are incongruent, they may feel discomfort and change their opinion to be congruent with the party.