cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ РЕГИСТРАЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: ТРОФИМОВА ИНЕССА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРАВА ГРАЖДАН
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ РЕГИСТРАЦИЯ
РЕГИСТРАЦИОННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
СТАДИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ РЕГИСТРАЦИИ
ПРАВОВЫЕ ГАРАНТИИ
ОРГАНЫ ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ВЛАСТИ
CITIZENS' RIGHTS
STATE REGISTRATION
REGISTRATION ACTIVITY
STAGES OF STATE REGISTRATION
LEGAL GUARANTEES
EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES

description: В статье рассматриваются особенности правового регулирования государственной регистрации. Затрагиваются особенности процедуры регистрации как элемента административного права, определяются цели, задачи и функции государственной регистрации прав. Анализируются отдельные виды процедур по государственной регистрации.The article deals with the problems of legal regulation of state registration. This article also addresses the specifics of the registration procedure as an element of administrative law. The article defines the goals, tasks and functions of state registration of rights. Certain types of state registration procedures are analyzed.
Searching for non-Fermi liquids under holographic light
Creators: name: Khveshchenko, D. V.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: This discussion is aimed at identifying physically relevant, albeit lying off the beaten track, gravity models that may provide a holographic description of some prototypical non-Fermi liquid states of strongly correlated condensed matter systems.
РАЗВИТИЕ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Creators: name: ЛАВРЕНТЬЕВА МАРИЯ СЕРГЕЕВНА
name: ИЛЬИЧЕВА ОЛЕСЯ АЛЕКСЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
НОРМАТИВНОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОЕ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ
КОНЦЕПЦИЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
СТРАТЕГИЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
SECURITY
NATIONAL SECURITY
ENSURING NATIONAL SECURITY
NORMATIVE REGULATION OF NATIONAL SECURITY
STRATEGIC PLANNING
NATIONAL SECURITY CONCEPT
NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY

description: В статье рассматриваются понятие «национальная безопасность», развитие ее нормативного регулирования. Авторы излагают с учетом хронологии принятия правовых актов по вопросам обеспечения национальной безопасности причины и условия, послужившие основанием для разработки правовой базы национальной безопасности. Отмечается необходимость переработки действующих юридических документов, касающихся обеспечения национальной безопасности Российской Федерации.This article discusses the concept of «national security», the development of its regulatory regulation. The authors sets out, taking into account the chronology of the adoption of legal acts on ensuring national security, the reasons and conditions that served as the basis for the development of a legal framework for national security, and also notes the need to revise existing legal documents related to ensuring national security of the Russian Federation.
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ЗАКОН «О ВОЙСКАХ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ГВАРДИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ» В МЕХАНИЗМЕ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: ЛИНЁВ АНТОН НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ОРГАН
ВОЙСКА НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ГВАРДИИ
АДМИНИСТРАТИВНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЙ ПОРЯДОК
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
ЮРИСДИКЦИОННЫЕ И КОНТРОЛЬНО-НАДЗОРНЫЕ ПОЛНОМОЧИЯ
POWERFUL BODY
NATIONAL GUARDS FORCE
ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIVITY
PUBLIC ORDER
SAFETY OF PUBLIC ORDER
JURISDICTION AND CONTROL AUTHORITIES

description: Исследуя положения Федерального закона «О войсках национальной гвардии Российской Федерации», автор оценивает достигнутый уровень законодательного обеспечения деятельности войск национальной гвардии и их участия совместно с другими правоохранительными органами в обеспечении защиты личности, общества и государства. На основе результатов анализа предназначения и состава войск национальной гвардии, возложенных на них задач, а также предоставленных должностным лицам Федеральной службы войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации административных, в том числе административно-юрисдикционных и контрольно-надзорных полномочий, вниманию читателей предлагаются признаки, позволяющие признать Росгвардию самостоятельным правоохранительным органом.In studying regulations of Federal law «About National Guards Force of Russian Federation», author is appraising a level of legislative security National Guards Force activity and their part in protection personality, society and state. Basing on the results of studying destination and staff National Guards Force, their tasks and authorities, which have been passed to officers, including jurisdiction and control authorities, author offers to take readers attention to indications of National Guards Force as a powerful body.
Degree Sequence of Random Permutation Graphs
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Bhaswar B.
name: Mukherjee, Sumit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A05, 05C17, 60C05, 60F05

description: In this paper we study the degree sequence of the permutation graph $G_{π_n}$ associated with a sequence $π_n\in S_n$ of random permutations. Joint limiting distributions of the degrees are established using results from graph and permutation limit theories. In particular, for the uniform random permutation, the joint distribution of the degrees of the vertices labelled $\lceil nr_1 \rceil, \lceil nr_2 \rceil, \ldots, \lceil nr_s \rceil$ converges (after scaling by $n$) to independent random variables $D_1, D_2, \ldots, D_s$, where $D_i\sim \text{Unif}(r_i, 1-r_i)$, for $r_i\in [0,1]$ and $i\in \{1, 2, \ldots, s\}$. Moreover, the degree of the mid-vertex (the vertex labelled $n/2$) has a central limit theorem, and the minimum degree converges to a Rayleigh distribution after appropriate scalings. Finally, the limiting degree distribution of the permutation graph associated with a Mallows random permutation is determined, and interesting phase transitions are observed. Our results extend to other exponential measures on permutations.
description: 33 pages, 5 figures
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION: A BIRD'S-EYE VIEW IN AFGHANISTAN
Creators: name: Sadat Nasiri, Sayed Mahdi
name: Wasiq, Mohammad Rasikh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Intellectual property law
Property law (excl. intellectual property law)

description: The study aims to analyse and identify the loopholes in trade and IPR in Afghanistan. Hence the study shall be doctrinal research. Under doctrinal research, a blend of the following techniques has been used to achieve the research objectives. The data and information for the study shall be based on primary and secondary data collection methods. Primary data will be obtained from the Afghanistan constitution and statutory laws, WTO and TRIPS Agreement; secondary data will be obtained from research papers, journals, magazines, websites and annual publications of the UN, WTO and TRIPS Council. The scheme of the present is limited to highlighting the IPR and trade status of Afghanistan before August 2021.
(2599) Hannah [Mair]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
НОВЫЙ ЭТАП СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ПРАВОВОЙ ОСНОВЫ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ ЭКСТРЕМИЗМУ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: ПАНЬКИН АЛЕКСЕЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ СФЕРА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
ЭКСТРЕМИЗМ
ЭКСТРЕМИСТСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЕ ЭКСТРЕМИЗМУ
УГОЛОВНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
АДМИНИСТРАТИВНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
ОРГАНЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
NATIONAL SECURITY
STATE SECURITY
ADMINISTRATIVE AND POLITICAL SPHERE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
EXTREMISM
EXTREMIST ACTIVITY
COUNTERING EXTREMISM
CRIMINAL LIABILITY
ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY
STATE SECURITY AGENCIES

description: В статье рассмотрены основные положения Стратегии противодействия экстремизму в Российской Федерации до 2025 года; показана важность названной Стратегии в формировании правовой основы противодействия экстремизму; определены направления совершенствования правового обеспечения деятельности государственных органов обеспечения безопасности в области противодействия экстремизму.The article discusses the main provisions of the Strategy to Combat Extremism in the Russian Federation until 2025; The importance of this Strategy in the formation of the legal framework for countering extremism is shown; directions for improving legal support for the activities of state security agencies in the field of countering extremism are identified.
(2600) Joseph William Oglesby
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Methods and Supplementary Figures from The effect of dispersal on rates of cumulative cultural evolution.
Creators: name: M. Dyble
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: A detailed verbal description of the model, and Figures S1-3
Path integral approach to no-Coriolis approximation in heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Balantekin, A. B.
name: Hagino, K.
name: Takigawa, N.
name: Bennett, J. R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1995

description: We use the two time influence functional method of the path integral approach in order to reduce the dimension of the coupled-channels equations for heavy-ion reactions based on the no-Coriolis approximation. Our method is superior to other methods in that it easily enables us to study the cases where the initial spin of the colliding particle is not zero. It can also be easily applied to the cases where the internal degrees of freedom are not necessarily collective coordinates. We also clarify the underlying assumptions in our approach.
Additional file 1 of WHO-led consensus statement on vaccine delivery costing: process, methods, and findings
Creators: name: Levin, Ann
name: Boonstoppel, Laura
name: Brenzel, Logan
name: Griffiths, Ulla
name: Hutubessy, Raymond
name: Jit, Mark
name: Mogasale, Vittal
name: Pallas, Sarah
name: Resch, Stephen
name: Suharlim, Christian
name: Yeung, Karene Hoi Ting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Consensus Statement on Vaccine Delivery Costs which includes a review of vaccine delivery cost guidance documents and costing tools as well as a consensus statement on the terminology and methodological principles to be used for vaccine delivery costing. It includes two figures and 6 tables. Figure S1. Major current workstreams in vaccine delivery costing identified by working group. Figure A1 – Timeline for developing a Consensus Statement on Vaccine Delivery Costs. Table A2a. List of guidelines by publication year, target interventions, and purposes. Table A2b. List of costing tools for vaccine delivery or immunization program. Table A3. Definitions of costing terms in guidance documents. Table A4. Comparison of costing principles among guidance. Table A5. Characteristics of costing workstreams. Table 6A. Data sources, sampling and characterization of uncertainty, and terminology by workstreams.
Exact strong coupling results in $\cal N$=2 $Sp(2N)$ superconformal gauge theory from localization
Creators: name: Beccaria, M.
name: Korchemsky, G. P.
name: Tseytlin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the localization technique to compute the free energy on four-sphere and the circular BPS Wilson loop in the four-dimensional $\cal N$=2 superconformal $Sp(2N)$ gauge theory containing vector multiplet coupled to four hypermultiplets in fundamental representation and one hypermultiplet in rank-2 antisymmetric representation. This theory is unique among similar $\cal N$=2 superconformal models that are planar-equivalent to $\cal N$=4 SYM in that the corresponding localization matrix model has the interaction potential containing single-trace terms only. We exploit this property to show that, to any order in large $N$ expansion and an arbitrary 't Hooft coupling $λ$, the free energy and the Wilson loop satisfy Toda lattice equations. Solving these equations at strong coupling, we find remarkably simple expressions for these observables which include all corrections in $1/N$ and $1/\sqrtλ$. We also compute the leading exponentially suppressed ${\cal O}(e^{-\sqrtλ})$ corrections and consider a generalization to the case when the fundamental hypermultiplets have a non-zero mass. The string theory dual of this $\cal N$=2 gauge theory should be a particular orientifold of AdS$_5 \times S^5$ type IIB string and we discuss the string theory interpretation of the obtained strong-coupling results.
description: 41 pages. v2: minor correction; v3: eqs.(2.41) and (2.43) corrected
title: Interplay Between Electronic States and Structural Stability in Cation-Deficient VCoSb, NbCoSb, and TaCoSb Half-Heuslers
Creators: name: Miranda, Joaquin
name: Gruhn, Thomas
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Defective half-Heuslers
subject: vacancies
subject: thermoelectrics
subject: cluster expansion (CE)
subject: Monte Carlo
subject: DFT
subject: correlated disorder
subject: 620

description: The effects of the vacancy concentration at the cation site of three half-Heuslers, VCoSb, NbCoSb, and TaCoSb, were studied with a combination of two computational methods: density functional theory and Monte Carlo simulations, both linked by a cluster expansion method. Our density functional method allows us to follow a gap opening in the electronic density of states in NbCoSb and TaCoSb as a function of vacancy concentration, starting from a metallic state with the Fermi-level crossing the valence states in the pristine crystal, passing throughout a p-type doped behavior, down to a semiconducting state at 20% of vacancies. In the case of VCoSb, the transition starts from the half-metallic ferromagnetic state, where VCoSb remains half-metallic until it achieves a semiconductor state at V$$_{0.8}$$CoSb composition, the transition leading to a magnetic–nonmagnetic crossover. Further increase of vacancies leads to non-polarized in-gap states in V$$_{0.75}$$CoSb, and polarized in-gaps in Nb$$_{0.77}$$CoSb, while Ta$$_{0.75}$$CoSb recovers a metallic behavior but with an n-character. Based on our cluster expansion, we can assert that Ta$$_{0.8}$$CoSb is slightly more stable than Nb$$_{0.8}$$CoSb, while both are much more stable than V$$_{0.8}$$CoSb. Temperature effects were studied through Monte Carlo simulations. The simulations show that, upon cooling, the ground states are hard to recover, and instead metastable states are formed. The vacancy arrangements were scrutinized with the help of suitable order parameters for the lattice vacancy occupation.
ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЕДИНОГО НАДНАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕЖИМА ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ НА ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ ОДКБ
Creators: name: КОНЕВ СЕРГЕЙ ИГОРЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
АДМИНИСТРАТИВНЫЙ РЕЖИМ
НАДНАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
ОДКБ
INFORMATION SECURITY
ADMINISTRATIVE REGIME
SUPRANATIONAL REGULATION
CSTO

description: Автор рассматривает правовое регулирование вопросов информационной безопасности в пределах правового пространства стран Организации договора коллективной безопасности. Отмечая планомерное движение стран в направлении унификации подходов в регулировании информационной безопасности, автор предлагает направления для дальнейшей гармонизации законодательства и формирования единого наднационального административно-правового режима информационной безопасности в границах ОДКБ.The author considers the legal regulation of information security issues within the legal space of the countries of the collective security Treaty Organization. Noting the systematic movement of countries towards the unification of approaches in the regulation of information security, the author suggests directions for further harmonization of legislation and the formation of a single supranational administrative and legal regime of information security within the borders of the CSTO.
Riva, Acorn and Nielsen (2018). Narrow anthropogenic corridors direct the movement of a generalist boreal butterfly. Supplementary material
Creators: name: Riva, Federico
name: Acorn, John H.
name: Nielsen, Scott E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Additional information on methods and supplementary result.
Approximate treatment of lepton distortion in charged-current neutrino scattering from nuclei
Creators: name: Engel, Jonathan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1998

description: The partial-wave expansion used to treat the distortion of scattered electrons by the nuclear Coulomb field is simpler and considerably less time-consuming when applied to the production of muons and electrons by low and intermediate-energy neutrinos. For angle-integrated cross sections, however, a modification of the "effective-momentum-transfer" approximation seems to work so well that for muons the full distorted-wave treatment is usually unnecessary, even at kinetic energies as low as an MeV and in nuclei as heavy as lead. The method does not work as well for electron production at low energies, but there a Fermi function usually proves adequate. Scattering of electron-neutrinos from muon decay on iodine and of atmospheric neutrinos on iron are discussed in light of these results.
ОБЩАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ В СФЕРЕ АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА
Creators: name: ОВЧАРЕНКО НИКОЛАЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ
АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС
ОБЩАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

description: В статье анализируются различные определения государственного управления. В контексте государственного управления дается определение государственного управления агропромышленным комплексом.The article analyzes various definitions of public administration. In the context of public administration, definitions of public administration of the agroindustrial complex are given.
(2601) Joseph Oglesby
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ShortcutFusion: From Tensorflow to FPGA-based accelerator with reuse-aware memory allocation for shortcut data
Creators: name: Nguyen, Duy Thanh
name: Je, Hyeonseung
name: Nguyen, Tuan Nghia
name: Ryu, Soojung
name: Lee, Kyujoong
name: Lee, Hyuk-Jae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Residual block is a very common component in recent state-of-the art CNNs such as EfficientNet or EfficientDet. Shortcut data accounts for nearly 40% of feature-maps access in ResNet152 [8]. Most of the previous DNN compilers, accelerators ignore the shortcut data optimization. This paper presents ShortcutFusion, an optimization tool for FPGA-based accelerator with a reuse-aware static memory allocation for shortcut data, to maximize on-chip data reuse given resource constraints. From TensorFlow DNN models, the proposed design generates instruction sets for a group of nodes which uses an optimized data reuse for each residual block. The accelerator design implemented on the Xilinx KCU1500 FPGA card 2.8x faster and 9.9x more power efficient than NVIDIA RTX 2080 Ti for 256x256 input size. . Compared to the result from baseline, in which the weights, inputs, and outputs are accessed from the off-chip memory exactly once per each layer, ShortcutFusion reduces the DRAM access by 47.8-84.8% for RetinaNet, Yolov3, ResNet152, and EfficientNet. Given a similar buffer size to ShortcutMining [8], which also mine the shortcut data in hardware, the proposed work reduces off-chip access for feature-maps 5.27x while accessing weight from off-chip memory exactly once.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE Transaction on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
"ANOR-3" YOPIQ HUDUDLAR UCHUN MOʻLJALLANGAN GOLF-KAR RUSUMLI ELEKTOMOBIL
Creators: name: Urunov, A.D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ushbu maqolada elektr transport vositalarining bugungi iqlimning global isish sharoitida tutgan oʻrni, shuningdek, Oʻzbekistonga ekektromobillar taraqqiyot davrini bosqichma-bosqich olib kirish hamda ularni mahalliy sharoitlarda rivojlantirish konsepsiyasi muhokama qilinadi va mobillik davriga oʻtishda asos vosita sifatida xizmat qila oladigan yopiq hududlar uchun moʻljallangan «Anor-3» innovatsion elektromobilining imkoniyatlari hamda  foydalanishdagi afzalliklari haqida fikr yuritiladi.
A classical to quantum optical network link for orbital angular momentum carrying light
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhi-Yuan
name: Li, Yan
name: Ding, Dong-Sheng
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Shi, Shuai
name: Shi, Bao-Sen
name: Guo, Guang-Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light with orbital angular momentum (OAM) has great potentials in both classical and quantum optical communications such as enhancing the transmission capacity of a single communication channel because of its unlimited dimensions. Based on OAM conservation in second order nonlinear interaction processes, we create a classical to quantum optical network link in OAM degree of freedoms of light via sum frequency generation (SFG) following by a spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC). A coherent OAM-carrying beams at telecom wavelength 1550nm is up-converted to 525.5nm OAM-carrying beams in the first crystal, then up-converted OAM-carrying beam is used to pump a second crystal to generate non-degenerate OAM entangled photon pairs at 795nm and 1550nm. By switching the OAM carries by the classical party, the OAM correlation in the quantum party is shifted. High OAM entanglements in two dimensional subspaces are verified. This primary study enables to build a hybrid optical communication network contains both classical and quantum optical network nodes.
description: Any comment on the experiments are welcomed
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ФИНАНСОВОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ КАЗЕННОГО УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: САВОСТЬЯНОВ ГЕННАДИЙ ПЕТРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: БЮДЖЕТНАЯ СМЕТА
КАЗЕННОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ
САНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ ОПЛАТЫ
ФИНАНСОВАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ФИНАНСОВЫЙ МЕХАНИЗМ
BUDGET ESTIMATES
PUBLIC INSTITUTION
AUTHORIZATION OF PAYMENT
FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
FINANCIAL MECHANISM

description: В статье рассматриваются особенности правового регулирования финансовой деятельности казенного учреждения в Российской Федерации. Автором проводится анализ порядка составления бюджетной сметы и расходования средств казенным учреждением. На основании этого сделан вывод о том, что рациональность и эффективность разработки сметы влияет на величину выделенных бюджетных средств, которые необходимы казенному учреждению для успешного функционирования в современных условиях развития нашего общества.The article discusses the features of legal regulation of financial activities of a public institution in the Russian Federation. The author analyzes the procedure for drawing up budget estimates and spending funds by a public institution. Based on this, it was concluded that the rationality and effectiveness of the development of estimates affects the amount of allocated budget funds that are necessary for the successful functioning of a public institution in the modern conditions of development of our society.
Ultrafast dynamics of cold Fermi gas after a local quench
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, N. V.
name: Pavlov, A. I.
name: Ohanesjan, V.
name: Cheipesh, Y.
name: Schalm, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider non-equilibrium dynamics of two initially independent reservoirs $A$ and $B$ filled with a cold Fermi gas coupled and decoupled by two quantum quenches following one another. We find that the von Neumann entropy production induced by the quench is faster than thermal transport between the reservoirs and defines the short-time dynamics of the system. We analyze the energy change in the system which adds up the heat transferred between $A$ and $B$ and the work done by the quench to uncouple the reservoirs. In the case when $A$ and $B$ interact for a short time, we notice an energy increase in both reservoirs upon decoupling. This energy gain results from the quench's work and does not depend on the initial temperature imbalance between the reservoirs. We relate the quench's work to the mutual correlations of $A$ and $B$ expressed through their von Neumann entropies. Utilizing this relation, we show that once $A$ and $B$ become coupled, their entropies grow (on a timescale of the Fermi time) faster than the heat flow within the system. This result may provide a track of quantum correlations' generation at finite temperatures which one may probe in ultracold atoms, where we expect the characteristic timescale of correlations' growth to be $\sim 0.1 {\rm ms}$.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures (published version)
(2598) Henry Mair
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Methods and Supplementary Figures from The effect of bilocal dispersal on rates of cumulative cultural evolution
Creators: name: M. Dyble
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: A detailed verbal description of the model, and Figures S1-3
High-fidelity trapped-ion qubit operations with scalable photonic modulators
Creators: name: Hogle, Craig W.
name: Dominguez, Daniel
name: Dong, Mark
name: Leenheer, Andrew
name: McGuinness, Hayden J.
name: Ruzic, Brandon P.
name: Eichenfield, Matt
name: Stick, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments with trapped ions and neutral atoms typically employ optical modulators in order to control the phase, frequency, and amplitude of light directed to individual atoms. These elements are expensive, bulky, consume substantial power, and often rely on free-space I/O channels, all of which pose scaling challenges. To support many-ion systems like trapped-ion quantum computers or miniaturized deployable devices like clocks and sensors, these elements must ultimately be microfabricated, ideally monolithically with the trap to avoid losses associated with optical coupling between physically separate components. In this work we design, fabricate, and test an optical modulator capable of monolithic integration with a surface-electrode ion trap. These devices consist of piezo-optomechanical photonic integrated circuits configured as multi-stage Mach-Zehnder modulators that are used to control the intensity of light delivered to a single trapped ion on a separate chip. We use quantum tomography employing hundreds of multi-gate sequences to enhance the sensitivity of the fidelity to the types and magnitudes of gate errors relevant to quantum computing and better characterize the performance of the modulators, ultimately measuring single qubit gate fidelities that exceed 99.7%.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗГРАНИЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ И ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
Creators: name: МАКЛУДОВА АНАСТАСИЯ МИХАЙЛОВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗГРАНИЧЕНИЯ
ПРОБЛЕМЫ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ
НОВОЕ РАЗЪЯСНЕНИЕ ВЕРХОВНОГО СУДА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
ECONOMIC CRIMES
ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMES
PROBLEMS OF DISTINCTION
PROBLEMS OF QUALIFICATION
NEW EXPLANATION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

description: В статье проводится сравнительный анализ составов экономических и экологических преступлений. Рассматриваются проблемы разграничения данных преступлений на примерах из судебной практики. Предлагаются пути решения выявленных проблем.The article provides a comparative analysis of economic and environmental crimes. Problems of distinguishing these crimes are considered on the basis of examples from judicial practice. Ways of solving the identified problems are suggested.
The classical limit and spontaneous symmetry breaking in algebraic quantum theory
Creators: name: van de Ven, Christiaan J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper an overview of some recent developments on the classical limit and spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) in algebraic quantum theory is given. In such works, based on the theory of $C^*$-algebras, the concept of the classical limit has been formalized in a complete algebraic manner. Additionally, since this setting allows for commutative as well as non-commutative $C^*$-algebras, and hence for classical and quantum theories, it provides an excellent framework to study SBB as an emergent phenomenon when transitioning from the quantum to the classical world by turning off a semi-classical parameter. We summarize the main results and show that this algebraic approach sheds new light on the connection between the classical and the quantum realm, where particular emphasis is placed on the role of SSB in Theory versus Nature. To this end a detailed analysis is carried out and illustrated with three different physical models: Schrödinger operators, mean-field quantum spin systems and the Bose-Hubbard model.
description: 30 pages
230 GHz VLBI observations of M87: event-horizon-scale structure at the enhanced very-high-energy $\rm γ$-ray state in 2012
Creators: name: Akiyama, Kazunori
name: Lu, Ru-Sen
name: Fish, Vincent L.
name: Doeleman, Sheperd S.
name: Broderick, Avery E.
name: Dexter, Jason
name: Hada, Kazuhiro
name: Kino, Motoki
name: Nagai, Hiroshi
name: Honma, Mareki
name: Johnson, Michael D.
name: Algaba, Juan C.
name: Asada, Keiichi
name: Brinkerink, Christiaan
name: Blundell, Ray
name: Bower, Geoffrey C.
name: Cappallo, Roger
name: Crew, Geoffrey B.
name: Dexter, Matt
name: Dzib, Sergio A.
name: Freund, Robert
name: Friberg, Per
name: Gurwell, Mark
name: Ho, Paul T. P.
name: Inoue, Makoto
name: Krichbaum, Thomas P.
name: Loinard, Laurent
name: MacMahon, David
name: Marrone, Daniel P.
name: Moran, James M.
name: Nakamura, Masanori
name: Nagar, Neil M.
name: Ortiz-Leon, Gisela
name: Plambeck, Richard
name: Pradel, Nicolas
name: Primiani, Rurik A.
name: Rogers, Alan E. E.
name: Roy, Alan L.
name: SooHoo, Jason
name: Tavares, Jonathan-León
name: Tilanus, Remo P. J.
name: Titus, Michael
name: Wagner, Jan
name: Weintroub, Jonathan
name: Yamaguchi, Paul
name: Young, Ken H.
name: Zensus, Anton
name: Ziurys, Lucy M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on 230 GHz (1.3 mm) VLBI observations of M87 with the Event Horizon Telescope using antennas on Mauna Kea in Hawaii, Mt. Graham in Arizona and Cedar Flat in California. For the first time, we have acquired 230 GHz VLBI interferometric phase information on M87 through measurement of closure phase on the triangle of long baselines. Most of the measured closure phases are consistent with 0$^{\circ}$ as expected by physically-motivated models for 230 GHz structure such as jet models and accretion disk models. The brightness temperature of the event-horizon-scale structure is $\sim 1 \times 10^{10}$ K derived from the compact flux density of $\sim 1$ Jy and the angular size of $\sim 40 $ $\rm μ$as $\sim$ 5.5 $R_{\rm s}$, which is broadly consistent with the peak brightness of the radio cores at 1-86 GHz located within $\sim 10^2$ $R_{\rm s}$. Our observations occurred in the middle of an enhancement in very-high-energy (VHE) $\rm γ$-ray flux, presumably originating in the vicinity of the central black hole. Our measurements, combined with results of multi-wavelength observations, favor a scenario in which the VHE region has an extended size of $\sim$20-60 $R_{\rm s}$.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, accepted to ApJ
Phenomenological spin-orbit three-body force
Creators: name: Kievsky, A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1999

description: In order to improve the description of the N-d vector analyzing powers Ay and iT11 (the so-called Ay puzzle) a spin-orbit three-body force has been introduced. The L⋅S term in the NN potential has been modified including a two-parameter three-body function depending on the hyperradius ρ. The modification has been performed in channels where the pair of nucleons (i,j) are coupled to spin Sij=1 and isospin Tij=1. Calculations have been done in the energy region from Elab=648 keV up to Elab=10 MeV. A noticeable improvement in the description of the polarization observables has been obtained.
ПРАВОВАЯ ПРИРОДА ВЕЩНОГО ПРАВА
Creators: name: ПИЛЬЩИКОВ ДАНИИЛ ЛЮБОМИРОВИЧ
name: МИТИНА АНАСТАСИЯ ВАСИЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРАВОВАЯ ПРИРОДА
ВЕЩНОЕ ПРАВО
ПРАВО СОБСТВЕННОСТИ
ПРИЗНАКИ ВЕЩНЫХ ПРАВ
ДРУГИЕ ВЕЩНЫЕ ПРАВА
LEGAL NATURE
PROPERTY LAW
PROPERTY RIGHT
SIGNS OF PROPERTY RIGHTS
OTHER PROPERTY RIGHTS

description: Одним из важнейших институтов права в современной России является вещное право. В статье рассмотрены существующие точки зрения на понятие «вещное право», дано авторское определение понятию «вещное право», выделены признаки вещных прав. Авторами определено правовое регулирование вещных прав и выделен их перечень.One of the most important institutions of law in modern Russia is property law. The article examines the existing points of view on the concept of «property law», gives an author's definition of the concept of «property law», highlights the signs of property rights. The authors defines the legal regulation of property rights and highlights their list.
КОНТИНЕНТАЛЬНАЯ СИСТЕМА ПРАВА И ГОСУДАРСТВА НОВОГО ВРЕМЕНИ
Creators: name: ХОЛОДКОВ БОРИС РОМАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: НОРМАТИВНО ПРАВОВОЙ АКТ
РЕВОЛЮЦИЯ
ПРАВОВАЯ СИСТЕМА
ПРОЛЕТАРИАТ
ПРАВОВОЕ ТВОРЧЕСТВО
NORMATIVE LEGAL ACT
REVOLUTION
LEGAL SYSTEM
PROLETARIAT
LEGAL CREATIVITY

description: Это исследование заключается в конкретизации процессов, происходивших в странах Италии, Франции и Г ермании. Основной закон государств не решал полностью проблемы социально-экономического характера. Впоследствии в XVIII XIX веках произошел ряд революционных потрясений, которые изменили законодательно-нормативную систему этих государств. Колониальная система при монархии с этой нормативно-законодательной системой стала разваливаться. Коррупция и свобода действий короля и чиновников, что было позволено в конституции, дали повод для народных волнений и впоследствии привели к смене основного закона государства.This study consists in specifying the processes that took place in Italy, France and Germany. The basic law of the states did not fully solve the problems of social and economic character. As a result, in XVIII XIX centuries there were a number of revolutionary shocks that changed the legislative and normative system of these states. The colonial system under the monarchy with this normative-legislative system began to fall apart. Corruption and the freedom of action of the king and officials, which was allowed in the constitution, gave rise to popular unrest and the subsequent change of the Basic Law of the state.
Hierarchical search for compact binary coalescences in the Advanced LIGO's first two observing runs
Creators: name: Soni, Kanchan
name: Gadre, Bhooshan Uday
name: Mitra, Sanjit
name: Dhurandhar, Sanjeev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detection of many compact binary coalescences (CBCs) is one of the primary goals of the present and future ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors. While increasing the detectors' sensitivities will be crucial in achieving this, efficient data analysis strategies can play a vital role. With given computational power in hand, efficient data analysis techniques can expand the size and dimensionality of the parameter space to search for a variety of GW sources. Matched filtering based analyses that depend on modeled signals to produce adequate signal-to-noise ratios for signal detection may miss them if the parameter space is too restrained. Specifically, the CBC search is currently limited to non-precessing binaries only, where the spins of the components are either aligned or anti-aligned to the orbital angular momentum. A hierarchical search for CBCs is thus well motivated. The first stage of this search is performed by matched filtering coarsely sampled data with a coarse template bank to look for candidate events. These candidates are then followed up for a finer search around the vicinity of an event's parameter space. Performing such a search leads to enormous savings in computational cost. Here we report the first successful implementation of the hierarchical search as a PyCBC-based production pipeline to perform a complete analysis of LIGO observing runs. With this, we analyze Advanced LIGO's first and second observing run data. We recover all the events detected by the PyCBC (flat) search in the first GW catalog, GWTC-1, published by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration, with nearly the same significance using a scaled background. In the analysis, we get an impressive factor of 20 reduction in computation compared to the flat search. With a standard injection study, we show that the sensitivity of the hierarchical search remains comparable to the flat search within the error bars.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
РАЗВИТИЕ И СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАКРЕПЛЕНИЯ МЕХАНИЗМА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ И СВОБОД ЧЕЛОВЕКА И ГРАЖДАНИНА В РОССИИ
Creators: name: МЕЦГЕР АНДРЕЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРАВА И СВОБОДЫ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
ПРАВОПРИМЕНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ПРАВА ГРАЖДАН
ЛИЧНОСТЬ
ГОСУДАРСТВО
ГАРАНТИИ ПРАВ
HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS
LAW ENFORCEMENT
CITIZEN'S RIGHTS
PERSON
STATE
GUARANTEES OF RIGHTS

description: Система государственной защиты выступает главным структурным элементом в механизме конституционно-правовой защиты прав и свобод человека и гражданина в Российской Федерации. В целом конституционная система государственной защиты прав и свобод человека и гражданина в Российской Федерации обретает реальные качественные характеристики через правозащитную деятельность уполномоченных государственных органов, ведущими из которых являются органы внутренних дел, чья правозащитная деятельность направлена на соблюдение, охрану и защиту прав и свобод человека и гражданина в России.The system of State protection is the main structural element in the mechanism of constitutional and legal protection of human and civil rights and freedoms in the Russian Federation. In general, the constitutional system of State protection of human and civil rights and freedoms in the Russian Federation acquires real qualitative characteristics through the human rights activities of authorized State bodies, which are led by internal affairs bodies whose human rights activities are aimed at respecting, protecting and protecting human and civil rights and freedoms in Russia.
Fano interference of the Higgs mode in cuprate high-Tc superconductors
Creators: name: Chu, Hao
name: Kovalev, Sergey
name: Wang, Zi Xiao
name: Schwarz, Lukas
name: Dong, Tao
name: Feng, Liwen
name: Haenel, Rafael
name: Kim, Min-Jae
name: Shabestari, Parmida
name: Phuong, Hoang Le
name: Honasoge, Kedar
name: Dawson, Robert David
name: Putzky, Daniel
name: Kim, Gideok
name: Puviani, Matteo
name: Chen, Min
name: Awari, Nilesh
name: Ponomaryov, Alexey N.
name: Ilyakov, Igor
name: Bluschke, Martin
name: Boschini, Fabio
name: Zonno, Marta
name: Zhdanovich, Sergey
name: Na, Mengxing
name: Christiani, Georg
name: Logvenov, Gennady
name: Jones, David J.
name: Damascelli, Andrea
name: Minola, Matteo
name: Keimer, Bernhard
name: Manske, Dirk
name: Wang, Nanlin
name: Deinert, Jan-Christoph
name: Kaiser, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite decades of search for the pairing boson in cuprate high-Tc superconductors, its identity still remains debated to date. For this reason, spectroscopic signatures of electron-boson interactions in cuprates have always been a center of attention. For example, the kinks in the quasiparticle dispersion observed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) studies have motivated a decade-long investigation of electron-phonon as well as electron-paramagnon interactions in cuprates. On the other hand, the overlap between the charge-order correlations and the pseudogap in the cuprate phase diagram has also generated discussions about the potential link between them. In the present study, we provide a fresh perspective on these intertwined interactions using the novel approach of Higgs spectroscopy, i.e. an investigation of the amplitude oscillations of the superconducting order parameter driven by a terahertz radiation. Uniquely for cuprates, we observe a Fano interference of its dynamically driven Higgs mode with another collective mode, which we reveal to be charge density wave fluctuations from an extensive doping- and magnetic field-dependent study. This finding is further corroborated by a mean field model in which we describe the microscopic mechanism underlying the interaction between the two orders. Our work demonstrates Higgs spectroscopy as a novel and powerful technique for investigating intertwined orders and microscopic processes in unconventional superconductors.
Azimuthal correlations in Z+jets events in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of Z bosons associated with jets is measured in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with data recorded with the CMS experiment at the LHC corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.3 fb$^{-1}$. The multiplicity of jets with transverse momentum $p_\mathrm{T}$ $\gt$ 30 GeV is measured for different regions of the Z boson's $p_\mathrm{T}$(Z), from lower than 10 GeV to higher than 100 GeV. The azimuthal correlation $Δϕ$ between the Z boson and the leading jet, as well as the correlations between the two leading jets are measured in three regions of $p_\mathrm{T}$(Z). The measurements are compared with several predictions at leading and next-to-leading orders, interfaced with parton showers. Predictions based on transverse-momentum dependent parton distributions and corresponding parton showers give a good description of the measurement in the regions where multiple parton interactions and higher jet multiplicities are not important. The effects of multiple parton interactions are shown to be important to correctly describe the measured spectra in the low $p_\mathrm{T}$(Z) regions.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/SMP-21-003 (CMS Public Pages)
(2594) Jerome Rennert
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.