cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Benchmarking five global optimization approaches for nano-optical shape optimization and parameter reconstruction
Creators: name: Schneider, Philipp-Immanuel
name: Santiago, Xavier Garcia
name: Soltwisch, Victor
name: Hammerschmidt, Martin
name: Burger, Sven
name: Rockstuhl, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Numerical optimization is an important tool in the field of computational physics in general and in nano-optics in specific. It has attracted attention with the increase in complexity of structures that can be realized with nowadays nano-fabrication technologies for which a rational design is no longer feasible. Also, numerical resources are available to enable the computational photonic material design and to identify structures that meet predefined optical properties for specific applications. However, the optimization objective function is in general non-convex and its computation remains resource demanding such that the right choice for the optimization method is crucial to obtain excellent results. Here, we benchmark five global optimization methods for three typical nano-optical optimization problems: \removed{downhill simplex optimization, the limited-memory Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (L-BFGS) algorithm, particle swarm optimization, differential evolution, and Bayesian optimization} \added{particle swarm optimization, differential evolution, and Bayesian optimization as well as multi-start versions of downhill simplex optimization and the limited-memory Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (L-BFGS) algorithm}. In the shown examples from the field of shape optimization and parameter reconstruction, Bayesian optimization, mainly known from machine learning applications, obtains significantly better results in a fraction of the run times of the other optimization methods.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
title: Climatic and socioeconomic effects on land cover changes across Europe
title: Does protected area designation matter?
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hellwig, Niels
name: Walz, Ariane
name: Markovic, Danijela
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2019

description: Land cover change is a dynamic phenomenon driven by synergetic biophysical and socioeconomic effects. It involves massive transitions from natural to less natural habitats and thereby threatens ecosystems and the services they provide. To retain intact ecosystems and reduce land cover change to a minimum of natural transition processes, a dense network of protected areas has been established across Europe. However, even protected areas and in particular the zones around protected areas have been shown to undergo land cover changes. The aim of our study was to compare land cover changes in protected areas, non-protected areas, and 1 km buffer zones around protected areas and analyse their relationship to climatic and socioeconomic factors across Europe between 2000 and 2012 based on earth observation data. We investigated land cover flows describing major change processes: urbanisation, afforestation, deforestation, intensification of agriculture, extensification of agriculture, and formation of water bodies. Based on boosted regression trees, we modelled correlations between land cover flows and climatic and socioeconomic factors. The results show that land cover changes were most frequent in 1 km buffer zones around protected areas (3.0% of all buffer areas affected). Overall, land cover changes within protected areas were less frequent than outside, although they still amounted to 18,800 km2 (1.5% of all protected areas) from 2000 to 2012. In some parts of Europe, urbanisation and intensification of agriculture still accounted for up to 25% of land cover changes within protected areas. Modelling revealed meaningful relationships between land cover changes and a combination of influencing factors. Demographic factors (accessibility to cities and population density) were most important for coarse-scale patterns of land cover changes, whereas fine-scale patterns were most related to longitude (representing the general east/west economic gradient) and latitude (representing the north/south climatic gradient).
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe, 764
Sphex Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Sphex

description: Sphex [gen. nov.]
Os maxillis absque proboscide.
Alae plano-incumbentes (nec plicatae), in omni sexu.
Aculeus punctorius reconditus.
* Abdomine petiolato: petiolo elongato.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 569, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
An ozone catalytic oxidation system for the degradation of organic compounds in secondary wastewater from refining and chemical processes
Creators: name: Ma, Jun
name: Li, Dan
name: Yong, Xiaoyu
name: Zhang, Xueying
name: Yan, Su
name: Liu, Jiayang
name: Zhou, Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: To overcome the low catalytic efficiency, insufficient catalyst strength, and poor ozone circulation in the advanced treatment of secondary wastewater, a hollow cylindrical Fe-Cu-Ce-Mn/Al2O3 catalyst was prepared by the step impregnation method. Compared with the common impregnation method, the step impregnation method produced a more uniform and compact distribution of each metal element, which was more conducive to generating the synergistic effect of various metals; thus, increasing the mineralization rate of organic matter. The hollow cylindrical design ensured the strength of the catalyst and the circulation of ozone. The reduction of the chemical oxygen demand (COD) was compared under different experimental conditions, with the optimal conditions found to be an ozone contact time of 40 min and ozone dosage of 40 mg/L. The average COD, ammonia nitrogen, and ultraviolet absorbance at 254 nm (UV254) removal rates were 36%, 19%, and 20%, respectively. After 3 weeks of continuous experiment, the removal rate was still high. Following analysis by three dimensional fluorescence, GC-MS, and the molecular weight detection of water samples before and after treatment, it was found that the catalyst enhanced the effect of ozone on wastewater treatment, with a significant removal of tryptophan-like aromatic proteins and soluble microbial metabolites, and the removal of most of the small molecular organic matter. In addition, part of the refractory organic matter could be converted into easily degradable organic matter, which greatly improved the biodegradability and mineralization rate of wastewater, and provided good conditions for subsequent treatment.
Curvature and Acoustic Instabilities in Rotating Fluid Disks
Creators: name: Montenegro, L. E.
name: Yuan, C.
name: Elmegreen, B. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability of a rotating fluid disk to the formation of spiral arms is studied in the tightwinding approximation in the linear regime. The dispersion relation for spirals that was derived by Bertin et al. is shown to contain a new, acoustic instability beyond the Lindblad resonances that depends only on pressure and rotation. In this regime, pressure and gravity exchange roles as drivers and inhibitors of spiral wave structures. Other instabilities that are enhanced by pressure are also found in the general dispersion relation by including higher order terms in the small parameter 1/kr for wavenumber k and radius r. These instabilities are present even for large values of Toomre's parameter Q. Unstable growth rates are determined in four cases: a self-gravitating disk with a flat rotation curve, a self-gravitating disk with solid body rotation, a non-self-gravitating disk with solid body rotation, and a non-self-gravitating disk with Keplerian rotation. The most important application appears to be as a source of spiral structure, possibly leading to accretion in non-self-gravitating disks, such as some galactic nuclear disks, disks around black holes, and proto-planetary disks. All of these examples have short orbital times so the unstable growth time can be small.
description: 30 pages, 5 figures, scheduled for ApJ 520, August 1, 1999
Magnetic Oscillations and Quasiparticle Band Structure in the Mixed State of Type-II Superconductors
Creators: name: Norman, M. R.
name: MacDonald, A. H.
name: Akera, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider magnetic oscillations due to Landau quantization in the mixed state of type-II superconductors. Our work is based on a previously developed formalism which allows the mean-field gap equations of the Abrikosov state to be conveniently solved in a Landau level representation. We find that the quasiparticle band structure changes qualitatively when the pairing self-energy becomes comparable to the Landau level separation. For small pairing self- energies, Landau level mixing due to the superconducting order is weak and magnetic oscillations survive in the superconducting state although they are damped. We find that the width of the quasiparticle Landau levels in this regime varies approximately as $Δ_0 n_μ^{-1/4}$ where $Δ_0$ is proportional to the magnitude of the order parameter and $n_μ$ is the Landau level index at the Fermi energy. For larger pairing self-energies, the lowest energy quasiparticle bands occur in pairs which are nearly equally spaced from each other and evolve with weakening magnetic field toward the bound states of an isolated vortex core. These bands have a weak magnetic field dependence and magnetic oscillations vanish rapidly in this regime. We discuss recent observations of the de Haas-van Alphen effect in the mixed state of several type II superconductors in light of our results.
description: 35 pages (REVTEX), IUCM94-015, 19 figures available by request from the authors
Research Data Services @ Tampere University
Creators: name: Nykyri, Susanna
name: Näppilä, Turkka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Research Data Management Support, Data Stewardship

description: A presentation given at the TUNI-TUBS-TUDelft joint meeting on data stewardship on 13th November 20019 at the Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands.
A Quantitative Approach to Understanding Online Antisemitism
Creators: name: Zannettou, Savvas
name: Finkelstein, Joel
name: Bradlyn, Barry
name: Blackburn, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A new wave of growing antisemitism, driven by fringe Web communities, is an increasingly worrying presence in the socio-political realm. The ubiquitous and global nature of the Web has provided tools used by these groups to spread their ideology to the rest of the Internet. Although the study of antisemitism and hate is not new, the scale and rate of change of online data has impacted the efficacy of traditional approaches to measure and understand these troubling trends. In this paper, we present a large-scale, quantitative study of online antisemitism. We collect hundreds of million posts and images from alt-right Web communities like 4chan's Politically Incorrect board (/pol/) and Gab. Using scientifically grounded methods, we quantify the escalation and spread of antisemitic memes and rhetoric across the Web. We find the frequency of antisemitic content greatly increases (in some cases more than doubling) after major political events such as the 2016 US Presidential Election and the "Unite the Right" rally in Charlottesville. We extract semantic embeddings from our corpus of posts and demonstrate how automated techniques can discover and categorize the use of antisemitic terminology. We additionally examine the prevalence and spread of the antisemitic "Happy Merchant" meme, and in particular how these fringe communities influence its propagation to more mainstream communities like Twitter and Reddit. Taken together, our results provide a data-driven, quantitative framework for understanding online antisemitism. Our methods serve as a framework to augment current qualitative efforts by anti-hate groups, providing new insights into the growth and spread of hate online.
description: To appear at the 14th International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM 2020). Please cite accordingly
Additional file 1: of Extent of third-order linkage disequilibrium in a composite line of Iberian pigs
Creators: name: Gomez-Raya, Luis
name: Silio, Luis
name: Rauw, Wendy
name: Gracia-CortĂŠs, Luis
name: RodrĂ­Guez, Carmen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix 1. Derivation of third order disequilibrium in population admixture. (DOCX 19 kb)
A New High Resolution CO Map of the inner 2.'5 of M51 I. Streaming Motions and Spiral Structure
Creators: name: Aalto, S.
name: Huettemeister, S.
name: Scoville, N. Z.
name: Thaddeus, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] The Owens Valley mm-Array has been used to map the CO 1--0 emission in the inner 2'.5 of the grand design spiral galaxy M51 at 2''-3'' resolution. The molecular spiral arms are revealed with unprecedented clarity: supermassive cloud complexes, Giant Molecular Associations, are for the first time resolved both along and perpendicular to the arms. Major complexes occur symmetrically opposite each other in the two major arms. Streaming motions can be studied in detail along the major and minor axes of M51. The streaming velocities are very large, 60-150 km/s. For the first time, sufficient resolution to resolve the structure in the molecular streaming motions is obtained. Our data support the presence of galactic shocks in the arms of M51. In general, velocity gradients across arms are higher by a factor of 2-10 than previously found. They vary in steepness along the spiral arms, becoming particularly steep in between GMAs. The steep gradients cause conditions of strong reverse shear in several regions in the arms, and thus the notion that shear is generally reduced by streaming motions in spiral arms will have to be modified. Of the three GMAs studied on the SW arm, only one shows reduced shear. We find an expansion in the NE molecular arm at 25'' radius SE of the center. This broadening occurs right after the end of the NE arm at the Inner Lindblad Resonance. Bifurcations in the molecular spiral arm structure, at a radius of 73'', may be evidence of a secondary compression of the gas caused by the 4/1 ultraharmonic resonance. Inside the radius of the ILR, we detect narrow (~ 5'') molecular spiral arms possibly related to the K-band arms found in the same region. We find evidence of non-circular motions in the inner 20'' which are consistent with gas on elliptical orbits in a bar.
description: 29 pages, 15 figures, uses latex macros for ApJ; accepted for publication in ApJ
The conformation of conducting polymer chains: Hubbard polymers
Creators: name: Otto, M.
name: Vilgis, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conformational and electronic properties of conducting flexible random and self-avoiding walk polymer chains are under investigation. A Hamiltonian for conjugated flexible polymers is introduced and its physical consequences are presented. One important result is that the electronic degrees of freedom greatly affect the conformational statistics of the walks and vice versa. The electronic degrees of freedom extend the size of the chain. The end-to-end distance behaves as $R\propto L^ν$ with $ν=(d+1)/(d+2)$, where $d$ is the spatial dimension.
description: 11 pages of Latex + uuencoded postscript figure
The Interstellar Environment of Filled-Center Supernova Remnants III: The Crab Nebula
Creators: name: Wallace, B. J.
name: Landecker, T. L.
name: Kalberla, P. M. W.
name: Taylor, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The HI environment of the Crab Nebula is investigated using 2.75' and 9' resolution data from (respectively) the DRAO Synthesis, and Effelsberg 100 m, radio telescopes. No clear evidence for an interaction between the Crab and the surrounding HI is found; the Crab probably lies within the boundaries of a large scale, low-density void in the HI distribution. The presence of a wind-blown HI bubble near the Crab is confirmed, and it is suggested that the unidentified star which powers this bubble is responsible for the stellar wind material detected along the line of sight towards the Crab.
description: 16 pages text + 12 pages of figures. Postscript versions of the figures can be found at http://www.drao.nrc.ca/~bwallace/crab_figs/ . Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Two new triterpenoid saponins from Bupleurum marginatum Wall. ex DC
Creators: name: Luo, Ke
name: Dai, Rong-Ji
name: Wang, Zhi
name: Zeng, Yan-Bo
name: Deng, Yu-Lin
name: Lv, Fang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Two new triterpenoid saponins (1 and 2), together with two known saponins (3 and 4) were isolated from Bupleurum marginatum Wall. ex DC. Their structures were elucidated by the comprehensive spectroscopic analysis. Compounds 1 and 2 represented the rare example of an oleanane-type triterpenoid with two sugar moieties at C-3 and C-28. The cytotoxic activity of four compounds was evaluated against normal heptocell BRL-3A in vitro.
Donor Stars in Black-Hole X-Ray Binaries
Creators: name: Kalogera, Vassiliki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the formation of black-hole (BH) X-ray binaries. Consistency of the models with the observed relative numbers of systems with low-mass (<2 M_sun) and intermediate-mass (~2 M_sun - M_{BH}) donors leads to severe constraints on the evolutionary parameters of the progenitors. In particular, we find that (i) BH progenitor masses cannot exceed about 2 M_{BH}; (ii) high values of the common-envelope efficiency parameter (alpha_{CE} > 1) are required, implying that energy sources other than orbital contraction must be invoked to eject the envelope; (iii) the mass-loss fraction in helium-star winds is limited to be <50%. Outside of this limited parameter space for progenitors we find that either BH X-ray binary formation cannot occur at all or donors do not have the full range of observed masses. We discuss the implications of these results for the structure of massive hydrogen-rich stars, the evolution of helium-stars, and BH formation. We also consider the possible importance of asymmetric kicks.
description: 29 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Universal Parametric Correlations of Eigenvalues of Random Matrix Ensemble
Creators: name: Eriksen, Kasper
name: Chen, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eigenvalue correlations of random matrix ensembles as a function of an external perturbation are investigated vis the Dyson Brownian Motion Model in the situation where the level density has a hard edge singularity. By solving a linearized hydrodynamical equation, a universal dependence of the density-density correlator on the external field is found. As an application we obtain a formula for the variance of linear statistics with the parametric dependence exhibited as a Laplace transform.
description: 23 pages, latex
Gauge Theory and Integrability, II
Creators: name: Costello, Kevin
name: Witten, Edward
name: Yamazaki, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Starting with a four-dimensional gauge theory approach to rational, elliptic, and trigonometric solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation, we determine the corresponding quantum group deformations to all orders in $\hbar$ by deducing their RTT presentations. The arguments we give are a mix of familiar ones with reasoning that is more transparent from the four-dimensional gauge theory point of view. The arguments apply most directly for $\mathfrak{gl}_N$ and can be extended to all simple Lie algebras other than $\mathfrak{e}_8$ by taking into account the self-duality of some representations, the framing anomaly for Wilson operators, and the existence of quantum vertices at which several Wilson operators can end.
description: 51 pp
Datenmodellierung für digitale Editionen
Creators: name: Meyer, Till
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Linked Open Data
subject: Semantic Web
subject: Ontologien
subject: Digitale Edition
subject: Kulturerbeerschließung
subject: Digital Humanities
subject: Editorik
subject: CIDOC CRM
subject: Text Encoding Initiative
subject: Normdaten
subject: GND
subject: Digital edition
subject: Authority files
subject: Ontologies
subject: Cultural heritage
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften

description: Im Zentrum dieser Masterarbeit steht die Frage, welchen Mehrwert Semantic-Web-Technologien für digitale Editionen bieten können. Um diese Frage zu beantworten, wird in einem ersten Schritt die Verbreitung von Semantic-Web-Technologien im Kulturerbebereich dargestellt. In den folgenden beiden Teilen (Kapitel 3 & 4) werden die Potenziale von Semantic-Web-Technologien für digitale Editionen mithilfe einer für diese Arbeit entwickelten Matrix genauer in den Blick genommen. In Kapitel 3 steht dabei die Erörterung der theoretischen Potenziale in der einschlägigen Fachliteratur im Vordergrund, während in Kapitel 4 52 Datenmodelle digitaler Editionen daraufhin untersucht werden, ob und wie Semantic-Web-Technologien hier bereits praktisch angewandt werden.
description: This master’s thesis focusses on the question, which added values semantic web technologies can offer for digital scholarly editions. To answer this question, the dissemination of semantic web technologies in the sector of cultural heritage will be depicted in a first step. Based on a matrix, that was developed for this thesis, the potentials of semantic web technologies for digital editions will be explored in the following two parts (chapters 3 & 4). In chapter 3 the emphasis lies on discussing the theoretical potentials in relevant literature, whereas chapter 4 reviews data models of 52 digital scholarly editions in order to ascertain, if and how semantic web technologies are being used in practice.
The Rapidly Fading Optical Afterglow of GRB 980519
Creators: name: Halpern, J. P.
name: Kemp, J.
name: Piran, T.
name: Bershady, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GRB 980519 had the most rapidly fading of the well-documented GRB afterglows, consistent with t^{-2.05 +/- 0.04} in BVRI as well as in X-rays during the two days in which observations were made. We report VRI observations from the MDM 1.3m and WIYN 3.5m telescopes, and we synthesize an optical spectrum from all of the available photometry. The optical spectrum alone is well fitted by a power law of the form nu^{-1.20 +/- 0.25}, with some of the uncertainty due to the significant Galactic reddening in this direction. The optical and X-ray spectra together are adequately fitted by a single power law nu^{-1.05 +/- 0.10}. This combination of steep temporal decay and flat broad-band spectrum places a severe strain on the simplest afterglow models involving spherical blast waves in a homogeneous medium. Instead, the rapid observed temporal decay is more consistent with models of expansion into a medium of density n(r) proportional to r^{-2}, or with predictions of the evolution of a jet after it slows down and spreads laterally. The jet model would relax the energy requirements on some of the more extreme GRBs, of which GRB 980519 is likely to be an example because of its large gamma-ray fluence and faint host galaxy.
description: 13 pages, submitted to ApJ Letters
Sphex argillacea Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Sphex
Sphex argillacea

description: Sphex argillacea [spec. nov.]
S. ferruginea, abdominis petiolo uniarticulato curvato, antennis clavatis, maxillis porrectis.
Habitat Surinami intra globos argillaceos larva. Rolander.
Maxillae prominent edentulae, rostrum bivalve ambientes.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 569, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0181
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0181, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0181, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Perinatal Mental Health in Women of Refugee Background
Creators: name: BLACKMORE, REBECCA PEACE
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Applied Psychology

description: Around the time of giving birth, women from refugee backgrounds have a high risk of mental health issues, due to refugee experiences and stressors of resettlement. Mental health screening in pregnancy is recommended yet remains a common evidence-practice gap. My PhD generated new knowledge about mental health conditions in global adult, child, and adolescent refugee populations. It also investigated the use of screening measures during pregnancy for women of refugee background and how mental health screening can be built into standard pregnancy care. This knowledge will contribute to improved pregnancy and mental health care in Victoria and more widely.
Healthcare resource utilization among patients with cold agglutinin disease in Denmark
Creators: name: Vágó, Emese K.
name: Nicholson, Gina
name: Horváth-Puhó, Erzsébet
name: Hooda, Naushin
name: Fryzek, Jon P.
name: Su, Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Cold agglutinin disease (CAD) is a rare form of autoimmune hemolytic anemia that may manifest in complement-mediated chronic hemolytic anemia, profound fatigue, and transient agglutination-mediated circulatory symptoms. This study compared the healthcare resource utilization (HRU) of patients with CAD with a matched non-CAD comparison cohort using national Danish health registry data. All cases of CAD were identified from January 1, 1999, to June 30, 2016, in the Danish National Patient Registry using International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, discharge diagnosis codes. A subcohort of patients with primary CAD was identified based on absence of secondary predisposing concomitant diseases. CAD cases were matched to individuals without CAD from the general population based on birth year, sex, and 19 disease categories of Charlson Comorbidity Index. Comparative analyses assessed inpatient hospitalizations, outpatient clinic visits, emergency room visits, transfusion use, and expensive drug use between cohorts 6 months before and 12 months after the admission date of the first hospital visit with CAD diagnosis (index date). A total of 104 patients with CAD were matched to 1003 comparison cohort members. Throughout the 12 months after index date, patients with CAD were more likely to have at least one inpatient hospitalization (odds ratio [OR], 3.9; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.5–6.0), outpatient clinic visit (OR, 17.2; 95% CI, 6.8–43.1), and blood transfusion (OR, 93.0; 95% CI, 33.3–259.8) than matched comparisons. HRU was similarly higher among patients with CAD than matched comparisons during the 6 months before index date. Findings were similar among patients with primary CAD. Characterization of HRU among European patients with CAD has not previously been conducted. This study shows that patients with CAD utilize significant resources in Denmark. Increased HRU use among patients with CAD before diagnosis presents opportunities for earlier diagnosis and management.
The Phase Diagram of Correlated Electrons in a Lattice of Berry Molecules
Creators: name: Santoro, Giuseppe
name: Airoldi, Marco
name: Manini, Nicola
name: Tosatti, Erio
name: Parola, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model for correlated electrons in a lattice with local additional spin--1 degrees of freedom inducing constrained hopping, is studied both in the low density limit and at quarter filling. We show that in both 1D and 2D two particles form a bound state even in presence of a repulsive U
description: 7 pages + 2 ps figures, published version
The Ever Changing Circumstellar Nebula Around UW Centauri
Creators: name: Clayton, Geoffrey C.
name: Kerber, F.
name: Gordon, Karl D.
name: Lawson, Warrick A.
name: Wolff, Michael J.
name: Pollacco, D. L.
name: Furlan, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new images of the reflection nebula surrounding the R Coronae Borealis Star, UW Cen. This nebula, first detected in 1990, has changed its appearance significantly. At the estimated distance of UW Cen, this nebula is approximately 0.6 ly in radius so the nebula cannot have physically altered in only 8 years. Instead, the morphology of the nebula appears to change as different parts are illuminated by light from the central star modulated by shifting thick dust clouds near its surface. These dust clouds form and dissipate at irregular intervals causing the well-known declines in the R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars. In this way, the central star acts like a lighthouse shining through holes in the dust clouds and lighting up different portions of the nebula. The existence of this nebula provides clues to the evolutionary history of RCB stars possibly linking them to the Planetary Nebulae and the final helium shell flash stars.
description: To be published in ApJ Letters. 5 pages, 3 figures (2 in color)
Graphene-enabled assembly of calcium silicate hydrate (C–S–H): Characterization, modelling and applications
Creators: name: DE SOUZA, FELIPE BASQUIROTO
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 100706 Nanofabrication, Growth and Self Assembly
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 90503 Construction Materials
subject: 91202 Composite and Hybrid Materials
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Portland cement concrete is the most widely used building material in the world, but also one of the most environmentally destructive. To minimize its carbon footprint and other detrimental impacts, we need to consume less of it. And that means making concrete with better performance. This thesis introduces an approach to optimize concrete's main binder, calcium-silicate-hydrate (C-S-H), and realize smarter, stronger, and more durable cementitious materials.
Simulations of Pressure Fluctuations and Acoustic Emission in Hydraulic Fracturing
Creators: name: Tzschichholz, F.
name: Herrmann, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a two dimensional lattice model to describe the opening of a crack in hydraulic fracturing. In particular we consider that the material only breaks under tension and the fluid has no pressure drop inside the crack. For the case in which the material is completely homogeneous (no disorder) we present results for pressure and elastic energy as a function of time and compare our findings with some analytic results from continuum fracture mechanics. Then we investigate fracture processes in strongly heterogeneous cohesive environments. We determine the cummulative probability distribution for breaking events of a given energetical magnitude (acoustic emission). Further we estimate the probabilty distribution of emission free time intervals. %We present results for a scaling relation between the amount of %injected fluids, the crack pressures, the time dependent crack %extensions and the system sizes. Finally we determine the fractal dimension(s) of the cracks.
description: Plain TeX (20 pages), 13 postscript figures, tarred, gzipped, uuencoded using `uufiles', coming with a separate file. Previous version contained raw postscript figures!
İngiltere'de İslam Eğitimi
Creators: name: İrfan ERDOĞAN
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: İngiltere
Din Eğitimi
İslam eğitimi

description: Uluslararası İslam Eğitimi Kongresi'nde sunulmuş ve özeti yayınlanmış sözlü bildiridir.
An ozone catalytic oxidation system for the degradation of organic compounds in secondary wastewater from refining and chemical processes
Creators: name: Ma, Jun
name: Li, Dan
name: Yong, Xiaoyu
name: Zhang, Xueying
name: Yan, Su
name: Liu, Jiayang
name: Zhou, Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: To overcome the low catalytic efficiency, insufficient catalyst strength, and poor ozone circulation in the advanced treatment of secondary wastewater, a hollow cylindrical Fe-Cu-Ce-Mn/Al2O3 catalyst was prepared by the step impregnation method. Compared with the common impregnation method, the step impregnation method produced a more uniform and compact distribution of each metal element, which was more conducive to generating the synergistic effect of various metals; thus, increasing the mineralization rate of organic matter. The hollow cylindrical design ensured the strength of the catalyst and the circulation of ozone. The reduction of the chemical oxygen demand (COD) was compared under different experimental conditions, with the optimal conditions found to be an ozone contact time of 40 min and ozone dosage of 40 mg/L. The average COD, ammonia nitrogen, and ultraviolet absorbance at 254 nm (UV254) removal rates were 36%, 19%, and 20%, respectively. After 3 weeks of continuous experiment, the removal rate was still high. Following analysis by three dimensional fluorescence, GC-MS, and the molecular weight detection of water samples before and after treatment, it was found that the catalyst enhanced the effect of ozone on wastewater treatment, with a significant removal of tryptophan-like aromatic proteins and soluble microbial metabolites, and the removal of most of the small molecular organic matter. In addition, part of the refractory organic matter could be converted into easily degradable organic matter, which greatly improved the biodegradability and mineralization rate of wastewater, and provided good conditions for subsequent treatment.
The Shape of Dark Matter Halos
Creators: name: Sackett, Penny D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Techniques for inferring the radial and geometric form of dark matter halos and the results they have produced to date are reviewed. Dark halos appear to extend to at least ~50 kpc with total enclosed masses that rise linearly with radius R. Whether this behavior can be extrapolated to distances as large as 200 kpc and beyond is controversial; results at this radius are model-dependent. Observationally, the geometrical form of the dark halo can be characterized by the equatorial axis ratio b/a (ovalness) and vertical-to-equatorial axis ratio c/a (flattening) of the total density. Different techniques consistently yield b/a > 0.7 (and thus b/a > 0.9 for the potential) at R~20 kpc, with more axisymmetric values, b/a >~ 0.8, being more likely. Results are less consistent for the vertical flattening, perhaps due to the difference in the spatial regions probed by different techniques or inappropriate assumptions. Techniques that probe furthest from the stellar plane z~15 kpc consistently implicate substantially flattened c/a = 0.5 +/- 0.2 dark halos. These axis ratios are in acceptable agreement with expectations from N-body simulations of cold dark matter mixed with ~10% dissipational gas.
description: Invited Review to appear in Galaxy Dynamics, 1999, eds. D. Merritt, J.A. Sellwood and M. Valluri, ASP, LaTex using paspconf.sty, 3 figures in 5 postscript files
Stellar Populations at Large Redshifts
Creators: name: O'Connell, Robert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rapid progress is now being made in the study of stellar populations of galaxies at large lookback times, both in dense clusters and the field. Dramatic transformations in star formation histories (even morphologies) appear to prevail among all types of galaxies and in all environments, and these can be traced to relatively recent times (z ~ 0.2). This article updates to December 1998 a review made in 1994 to cover the recent watershed of observational results emerging from the Hubble Deep Field and deep surveys made with large ground-based telescopes.
description: 12 pages; single tar.gz file includes LaTeX text file, 2 PostScript figures, and 2 style files. Updated review article to be published in the 1999 revised edition of "Stellar Populations (IAU Symposium No. 164)", eds P. van der Kruit and G. Gilmore (Kluwer)
Supplementary material from Locomotor compromises maintain group cohesion in baboon troops on the move
Creators: name: Harel, Roi
name: Loftus, J. Carter
name: Crofoot, Margaret C.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: When members of a group differ in locomotor capacity, coordinating collective movement poses a challenge: some individuals may have to move faster (or slower) than their preferred speed to remain together. Such compromises have energetic repercussions yet research in collective behaviour has largely neglected locomotor consensus costs. Here, we integrate high-resolution tracking of wild baboon locomotion and movement with simulations to demonstrate that size-based variation in locomotor capacity poses an obstacle to the collective movement. While all baboons modulate their gait and move-pause dynamics during collective movement, the costs of maintaining cohesion are disproportionately borne by smaller group members. Although consensus costs are not distributed equally, all group-mates do make locomotor compromises, suggesting a shared decision-making process drives the pace of collective movement in this highly despotic species. These results highlight the importance of considering how social dynamics and locomotor capacity interact to shape the movement ecology of group-living species.
Sphex sabulosa Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Sphex
Sphex sabulosa

description: Sphex sabulosa [spec. nov.]
S. nigra hirta, abdominis petiolo biarticulato: segmento secundo tertioque ferrugineis.
Frisch. ins. 2. t. 1. f. 6, 7.
Habitat in terra sabulosa Europae, ubi Canis instar pedibus anterioribus cuniculum fodit larvamque Phalaenae vel Araneam semimortuam in eo sepelit, cui ovulum concredit; quo facto orificium terra claudit.
Alae abdomine dimidio breviores. Rostrum retractile bivalve linguam continens.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 569, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0658
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0658, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0658, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
MOESM2 of Diversity pattern of Duffy binding protein sequence among Duffy-negatives and Duffy-positives in Sudan
Creators: name: Hoque, Mohammad
name: Elfaki, Mohammed
name: Md Ahmed
name: Seong-Kyun Lee
name: Fauzi Muh
name: Musab Ali Albsheer
name: Muzamil Hamid
name: Eun-Taek Han
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Haplotypes based on 10 common polymorphism sites in Sudan isolates.
Numerical simulations on the 4d Heisenberg spin glass
Creators: name: Coluzzi, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the 4d Heisenberg spin glass model with Gaussian nearest-neighbor interactions. We use finite size scaling to analyze the data. We find a behavior consistent with a finite temperature spin glass transition. Our estimates for the critical exponents agree with the results from epsilon-expansion.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, preprint ROMA1 n. 1054
Giant enhancement in Rashba spin-Seebeck effect in NiFe/p-Si thin films
Creators: name: Bhardwaj, Ravindra G.
name: Lou, Paul C
name: Kumar, Sandeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin-Seebeck effect mediated thermoelectric energy conversion can provide efficient alternative to traditional thermoelectrics for waste heat recovery. To achieve this goal, efficient spin to charge conversion using earth-abundant materials is essential. Proximity induced Rashba effect arises from the charge potential mediated by structural inversion asymmetry, which has been reported in Si thin films and can be manipulated by controlling the thickness of Rashba layer. We demonstrate a giant Rashba spin-Seebeck effect in NiFe/p-Si (polycrystalline) bilayer thin films. The bilayer thin film specimens have p-Si layer thickness of 5 nm, 25 nm and 100 nm while keeping the NiFe layer thickness at 25 nm. The Rashba spin Seebeck coefficient has been estimated to be 0.266 μV/K for 100 nm p-Si, and increases by an order of magnitude to 2.11 μV/K for 5 nm p-Si. The measured spin-Seebeck coefficient in 5 nm p-Si specimen is one of the largest coefficient ever reported. The measured voltage of 100.3 μV is one of the largest reported spin-Seebeck voltage, with smallest area of ~160 X 10 μm2 used in any spin-Seebeck measurement. This scientific and technological breakthrough using earth abundant elements brings the spin mediated thermoelectric energy conversion for waste heat recovery closer to reality.