cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Baryogenesis, Primordial Black Holes and MHz-GHz Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Gehrman, Thomas C.
name: Haghi, Barmak Shams Es
name: Sinha, Kuver
name: Xu, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational waves (GWs) in the MHz - GHz frequency range are motivated by a host of early Universe phenomena such as oscillons, preheating, and cosmic strings. We point out that baryogenesis too serves as a motivation to probe GWs in this frequency range. The connection is through primordial black holes (PBHs): on the one hand, PBHs induce baryogenesis by Hawking evaporating into a species that has baryon number and $CP$ violating decays; on the other, PBHs induce GWs through second order effects when the scalar fluctuations responsible for their formation re-enter the horizon. We describe the interplay of the parameters responsible for successful baryogenesis on the plane of the strain and frequency of the induced GWs, being careful to delineate regimes where PBH domination or washout effects occur. We provide semi-analytic scalings of the GW strain with the baryon number to entropy ratio and other parameters important for baryogenesis. Along the way, we sketch a solution to the dark matter-baryogenesis coincidence problem with two populations of PBHs, which leads to a double-peaked GW signal. Our results underscore the importance of probing the ultra high frequency GW frontier.
description: 35 pages, 9 figures. v2: added references, corrected a typo in Eq. (3.12), version published in JCAP
Paving the way for the JWST: witnessing globular cluster formation at z>3
Creators: name: Vanzella, E.
name: Calura, F.
name: Meneghetti, M.
name: Mercurio, A.
name: Castellano, M.
name: Caminha, G. B.
name: Balestra, I.
name: Rosati, P.
name: Tozzi, P.
name: De Barros, S.
name: Grazian, A.
name: D'Ercole, A.
name: Ciotti, L.
name: Caputi, K.
name: Grillo, C.
name: Merlin, E.
name: Pentericci, L.
name: Fontana, A.
name: Cristiani, S.
name: Coe, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on five compact, extremely young (<10Myr) and blue (β_UV3, elusive even in the deepest blank fields. We discuss how proto-GCs might contribute to the ionization budget of the universe and augment Lya visibility during reionization. This work underlines the crucial role of JWST in characterizing the rest-frame optical and near-infrared properties of such low-luminosity high-z objects.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables. MNRAS, version accepted by the referee
The role of communication networks in adoption of sustainable innovations: the case of BIM
Creators: name: Gonçalves, João
name: Pereira Campos, Jorge
name: Pridmore, Jason
name: Wang, Yijing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: BIM
BIM-SPEED
Diffusion of Innovation
Social Influence
Survey

description: This project aims to identify the role of networks and digital communication channels as keyways to overcome barriers to BIM adoption. BIM follows trends for digitalization and datafication in other fields, by enabling new ways of communication between the many stakeholders involved in a construction project, by effectively creating a digital model of the building and the construction project. We focus not only on BIM as an ICT, but also in the ways in which ICTs such as social media and may facilitate the diffusion of high-impact technological innovations such as BIM. We also hope that this project will constitute a case study for ways in which communication scholars can engage with other scientific and technical fields to study the diffusion of innovative technologies through digital channels. We have conducted a survey with European participants from the architecture, construction, and engineering (ACE) industry to assess BIM adoption and to what extent it is determined by communication channels and external drivers.
title: Towards Religious/Spiritual Competence for Applied Psychologists in NHS Settings in the UK
Creators: name: Koce, Precious
Publisher: name: The University of East London
Year: 2013

description: The profession of psychology in the UK is gradually showing signs of renewed interest in the area of religion/spirituality (e.g., Collicut, 2011). The present study aimed to (i) explore applied psychologists‟ accounts of their practice in the NHS, UK, with clients with religious/spiritual issues; and (ii) from these accounts identify participants‟ indications of religious/spiritual competencies. Thematic analysis as outlined by Braun and Clarke (2006) was employed and subscribed to a critical realist position. Data was gathered through conducting semi-structured interviews with eight participants employed in the NHS. Following analysis, six super-ordinate themes were presented: [1] broad characteristics attributed to religion/spirituality, [2] personal attributes, [3] knowledge, [4] practice elements, [5] challenges faced when working with and acknowledging the role of religion/spirituality for clients, and [6] developing practice and raising visibility – training and practice.

These themes captured the diverse nature of participants‟ encounters with issues of religion/spirituality in their clinical work. The complex and diverse roles of religion/spirituality were seen across accounts. Three of the six themes - „personal attributes‟, „knowledge‟ and „practice elements‟ - were instrumental in indicating how participants work with clients‟ religious/spiritual issues. It appears that in the absence of appropriate training and professional guidance, participants needed to draw on their own personal experience, professional interests and knowledge in order to engage with and meet the needs of clients for whom religion/spirituality is important.

The following broad areas were suggested as participants‟ indications of religious/spiritual competencies: [1] Recognising the „broad characteristics attributed to religion/spirituality‟; [2] Possessing certain „personal attributes‟; [3] Having „knowledge‟; and [4] Engaging in certain „practices‟. However, further research and substantial refinement is needed before these areas of competencies can be considered viable. Methodological limitations are considered and further research and professional implications are highlighted.
The ATLAS EventIndex: a BigData catalogue for all ATLAS experiment events
Creators: name: Barberis, Dario
name: Aleksandrov, Igor
name: Alexandrov, Evgeny
name: Baranowski, Zbigniew
name: Canali, Luca
name: Cherepanova, Elizaveta
name: Dimitrov, Gancho
name: Favareto, Andrea
name: Casani, Alvaro Fernandez
name: Gallas, Elizabeth J.
name: Montoro, Carlos Garcia
name: de la Hoz, Santiago Gonzalez
name: Hrivnac, Julius
name: Iakovlev, Alexander
name: Kazymov, Andrei
name: Mineev, Mikhail
name: Prokoshin, Fedor
name: Rybkin, Grigori
name: Salt, Jose
name: Sanchez, Javier
name: Sorokoletov, Roman
name: Toebbicke, Rainer
name: Vasileva, Petya
name: Perez, Miguel Villaplana
name: Yuan, Ruijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ATLAS EventIndex system comprises the catalogue of all events collected, processed or generated by the ATLAS experiment at the CERN LHC accelerator, and all associated software tools to collect, store and query this information. ATLAS records several billion particle interactions every year of operation, processes them for analysis and generates even larger simulated data samples; a global catalogue is needed to keep track of the location of each event record and be able to search and retrieve specific events for in-depth investigations. Each EventIndex record includes summary information on the event itself and the pointers to the files containing the full event. Most components of the EventIndex system are implemented using BigData open-source tools. This paper describes the architectural choices and their evolution in time, as well as the past, current and foreseen future implementations of all EventIndex components.
description: 21 pages
Improving Entity Retrieval on Structured Data
Creators: name: Fetahu, Besnik
name: Gadiraju, Ujwal
name: Dietze, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The increasing amount of data on the Web, in particular of Linked Data, has led to a diverse landscape of datasets, which make entity retrieval a challenging task. Explicit cross-dataset links, for instance to indicate co-references or related entities can significantly improve entity retrieval. However, only a small fraction of entities are interlinked through explicit statements. In this paper, we propose a two-fold entity retrieval approach. In a first, offline preprocessing step, we cluster entities based on the \emph{x--means} and \emph{spectral} clustering algorithms. In the second step, we propose an optimized retrieval model which takes advantage of our precomputed clusters. For a given set of entities retrieved by the BM25F retrieval approach and a given user query, we further expand the result set with relevant entities by considering features of the queries, entities and the precomputed clusters. Finally, we re-rank the expanded result set with respect to the relevance to the query. We perform a thorough experimental evaluation on the Billions Triple Challenge (BTC12) dataset. The proposed approach shows significant improvements compared to the baseline and state of the art approaches.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЕ ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ ДИФФУЗИИ И РЕЛАКСАЦИИ ИНКАПСУЛИРОВАННЫХ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНЫХ КОМПОНЕНТОВ
Creators: name: Н.В. Горбунова, Банникова А.В
Publisher: name: Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр
Year: 2018

description: Статья посвящена методике решения задачи прогнозирования высвобождения эссенциального агента из капсулы путем. Авторами спрогнозированы экспериментальные скорости высвобождения биологически активных веществ как функция времени наблюдения в Microsoft Visual Basic. Полученные данные позволят разработать продукты профи-лактической направленности для различных групп населения.
Motherhood statements: Mothers and their adolescent daughters
Creators: name: Deacey, Cathy
Publisher: name: Australian Catholic University
Year: 2005

description: Despite significant change in women's lives in recent decades, the prevailing ideology of motherhood is predominantly based on nineteenth-century ideals. Underpinned by a socially-constructed, idealised version of womanhood, the dominant paradigm promotes an essentialist model of maternal excellence largely grounded in the early childhood context; that of the 'good mother'. Amidst deviancy discourse that has historically beleaguered women who failed to fulfil prescribed standards of good mothering, this thesis contends that the ideology of motherhood that remains dominant requires substantial revision. Central to this is the need to understand the range of historical factors that shape and influence cultural, and thus, personal understandings of the role of a good mother. Accordingly, the literature reviewed is subjected to critical analysis, examining stereotypical depictions of women that have historically typified the archetypal ideal. Particular consideration is given to sociological, psychoanalytic and feminist accounts of motherhood, mothering and the mother-daughter relationship. Therein, the focus of this study involves assessment of the degree to which the cultural meaning attributed to being a good mother influences personal perceptions and the lived experience of mothering. While the literature reviewed provides a useful foundation for considering the likely impact the ideology of motherhood has upon the lives of contemporary women, it also highlights that the maternal perspective has been noticeably absent from much of the literature. Given the centrality of the maternal role in reproducing existing conditions of mothering, and indeed, the mother-daughter relationship (Chodorow, 1978), this study is perhaps long overdue.;Based on a case study involving twelve Melbourne mothers, this thesis highlights both the commonalities and considerably divergent experiences of motherhood and the mother-daughter relationship in the postmodern context.
Equation of Motion for Estimation Fidelity of Monitored Oscillating Qubits
Creators: name: Bassa, Humairah
name: Diósi, Lajos
name: Konrad, Thomas
name: Uys, Hermann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the convergence properties of state estimates of an oscillating qubit being monitored by a sequence of \textit{discrete}, unsharp measurements. Our method derives a differential equation determining the evolution of the estimation fidelity from a single incremental step. When the oscillation frequency $Ω$ is precisely known, the estimation fidelity converges exponentially fast to unity. For imprecise knowledge of $Ω$ we derive the asypmtotic estimation fidelity.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Large $ν$-$\barν$ Oscillations from High-Dimensional Lepton Number Violating Operator
Creators: name: Geng, Chao-Qiang
name: Huang, Da
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is usually believed that the observation of the neutrino-antineutrino ($ν$-$\barν$) oscillations is almost impossible since the oscillation probabilities are expected to be greatly suppressed by the square of tiny ratio of neutrino masses to energies. Such an argument is applicable to most models for neutrino mass generation based on the Weinberg operator, including the seesaw models. However, in the present paper, we shall give a counterexample to this argument, and show that large $ν$-$\barν$ oscillation probabilities can be obtained in a class of models in which both neutrino masses and neutrinoless double beta ($0νββ$) decays are induced by the high-dimensional lepton number violating operator ${\cal O}_7 = \bar{u}_R l^c_R \bar{L}_L H^*d_R + {\rm H.c.}$ with $u$ and $d$ representing the first two generations of quarks. In particular, we find that the predicted $0νββ$ decay rates have already placed interesting constraints on the $ν_e \leftrightarrow \barν_e$ oscillation. Moreover, we provide an UV-complete model to realize this scenario, in which a dark matter candidate naturally appears due to the new $U(1)_d$ symmetry.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures
Tsallis holographic dark energy under Complex form of Quintessence model
Creators: name: Sadeghi, J.
name: Gashti, S. Noori
name: Azizi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we use a Tsallis holographic dark energy model in two forms, interacting and non-interacting cases, to acquire some parameters as the equation of state for the energy density of the Tsallis model in the FRW universe concerning the complex form of quintessence model. We will study the cosmology of complex quintessence by revamping the potential and investigating the scalar field dynamics. Then we analyze ($ω-ω'$) and stability in two cases, i.e., non-interacting and interacting. We will explore whether these cases describe a real universe by calculating fractional energy density $Ω_{D}$ and concerning two parts of the quintessence field effect ( complex and real part ) by considering the real part of this field to be a slow-roll field. We know that the part in which the fractional energy density ($Ω_{D} > 1$) does not describe a real universe. Also, we specified an interacting coupling parameter $b^{2}$ that depends on the constant parameter of the Tsallis holographic model ($δ$) with respect to fractional energy density ($0.73$). Unlike independence between the fractional energy density and interacting coupling in the real quintessence model, we determine a relationship among these parameters in this theory. Finally, by plotting some figures, we specify the features of ($ω-ω'$) and ($ν_{s}^{2}$) in two cases and compare the result with each other.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for publication in Communications in Theoretical Physics
Structure formation in the Deser-Woodard nonlocal gravity model: a reappraisal
Creators: name: Nersisyan, Henrik
name: Cid, Adrian Fernandez
name: Amendola, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we extend previous analyses of the structure formation in the $f(\Box^{-1}R)$ model of nonlocal gravity proposed by Deser and Woodard (DW), which reproduces the background expansion of $Λ$CDM with no need of a cosmological constant nor of any dimensional constant beside Newton's one. A previous analysis based on redshift-space distortions (RSD) data concluded that the model was ruled out. In this work we revisit the issue and find that, when recast in a localized model, the DW model is not ruled out and actually gives a better fit to RSD data than $Λ$CDM. At the same time, the model predicts a slightly lower value of $σ_{8}$ than $Λ$CDM, in agreement with recent estimates based on lensing. We also produce analytical approximations of the two modified gravity functions and of $fσ_{8}(z)$ as a function of redshift. Finally, we also show how much the fit depends on initial conditions when these are generalized with respect to a standard matter-dominated era.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
The Complex Systems and Biomedical Sciences group at the ESRF: current status and new opportunities after Extremely Brilliant Source upgrade
Creators: name: Jankowski, Maciej
name: Belova, Valentina
name: Chushkin, Yuriy
name: Zontone, Federico
name: Levantino, Matteo
name: Narayanan, Theyencheri
name: Konovalov, Oleg
name: Pastore, Annalisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Complex System and Biomedical Sciences (CBS) group at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) in Grenoble is dedicated to the study of a broad family of materials and systems, including soft and hard condensed matter, nanomaterials, and biological materials. The main experimental methods used for this purpose are X-ray diffraction, reflectivity, scattering, photon correlation spectroscopy, and time-resolved X-ray scattering/diffraction. After a recent and successful Extremely Brilliant Source (EBS) upgrade, the Grenoble synchrotron has become the first of the 4th generation high energy facilities, which offers unprecedented beam parameters for its user community, bringing new experimental opportunities for the exploration of the nanoscale structure, kinetics, and dynamics of a myriad of systems. In this contribution, we present the impact of the recent upgrade on the selected beamlines in the CBS group and a summary of recent scientific activities after the facility reopening.
Cosmology in beyond-generalized Proca theories
Creators: name: Nakamura, Shintaro
name: Kase, Ryotaro
name: Tsujikawa, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The beyond-generalized Proca theories are the extension of second-order massive vector-tensor theories (dubbed generalized Proca theories) with two transverse vector modes and one longitudinal scalar besides two tensor polarizations. Even with this extension, the propagating degrees of freedom remain unchanged on the isotropic cosmological background without an Ostrogradski instability. We study the cosmology in beyond-generalized Proca theories by paying particular attention to the dynamics of late-time cosmic acceleration and resulting observational consequences. We derive conditions for avoiding ghosts and instabilities of tensor, vector, and scalar perturbations and discuss viable parameter spaces in concrete models allowing the dark energy equation of state smaller than $-1$. The propagation speeds of those perturbations are subject to modifications beyond the domain of generalized Proca theories. There is a mixing between scalar and matter sound speeds, but such a mixing is suppressed during most of the cosmic expansion history without causing a new instability. On the other hand, we find that derivative interactions arising in beyond-generalized Proca theories give rise to important modifications to the cosmic growth history. The growth rate of matter perturbations can be compatible with the redshift-space distortion data due to the realization of gravitational interaction weaker than that in generalized Proca theories. Thus, it is possible to distinguish the dark energy model in beyond-generalized Proca theories from the counterpart in generalized Proca theories as well as from the $Λ$CDM model.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures
Temporal resolution of a pre-maximum halt in a Classical Nova: V5589 Sgr observed with STEREO HI-1B
Creators: name: Eyres, S. P. S.
name: Bewsher, D.
name: Hillman, Y.
name: Holdsworth, D. L.
name: Rushton, M. T.
name: Bresnahan, D.
name: Evans, A.
name: Mroz, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical novae show a rapid rise in optical brightness over a few hours. Until recently the rise phase, particularly the phenomenon of a pre-maximum halt, was observed sporadically. Solar observation satellites observing Coronal Mass Ejections enable us to observe the pre-maximum phase in unprecedented temporal resolution. We present observations of V5589 Sgr with STEREO HI-1B at a cadence of 40 min, the highest to date. We temporally resolve a pre-maximum halt for the first time, with two examples each rising over 40 min then declining within 80 min. Comparison with a grid of outburst models suggests this double peak, and the overall rise timescale, are consistent with a white dwarf mass, central temperature and accretion rate close to 1.0 solar mass, 5x10^7 K and 10^-10 solar masses per year respectively. The modelling formally predicts mass loss onset at JD 2456038.2391+/-0.0139, 12 hrs before optical maximum. The model assumes a main-sequence donor. Observational evidence is for a subgiant companion; meaning the accretion rate is under-estimated. Post-maximum we see erratic variations commonly associated with much slower novae. Estimating the decline rate difficult, but we place the time to decline two magnitudes as 2.1 < t_2(days) < 3.9 making V5589 Sgr a "very fast" nova. The brightest point defines "day 0" as JD 2456038.8224+/-0.0139, although at this high cadence the meaning of the observed maximum becomes difficult to define. We suggest that such erratic variability normally goes undetected in faster novae due to the low cadence of typical observations; implying erratic behaviour is not necessarily related to the rate of decline.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Spherical D-brane by Tachyon Condensation
Creators: name: Asakawa, Tsuguhiko
name: Matsuura, So
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a novel tachyon condensation which provides a D-brane system with spherical worldvolume in the flat spacetime. The tachyon profile is a deformation of a known D0-brane solution on non-BPS D3-branes in type IIA superstring theory, which realizes a bound state of a spherical D2-brane and a D0-brane. The D0-brane is resolved into the sphere as a $U(1)$ monopole flux of the unit magnetic charge. We show that the system has the correct tension and the RR-coupling. Although the low energy effective action of the system is the same as that of the dual description of the fuzzy sphere solution of multiple D0-branes, our system cannot be equivalent to the fuzzy sphere. We argue that the sphere can be stable in a certain RR-flux background. The use of projective modules in describing the tachyon condensation is emphasized.
description: 31 pages, 3 figures, latex2e
Maximally extended sl(2|2), q-deformed d(2,1;epsilon) and 3D kappa-Poincaré
Creators: name: Beisert, Niklas
name: Hecht, Reimar
name: Hoare, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the maximal extension sl(2) times psl(2|2) times C3 of the sl(2|2) superalgebra can be obtained as a contraction limit of the semi-simple superalgebra d(2,1;epsilon) times sl(2). We reproduce earlier results on the corresponding q-deformed Hopf algebra and its universal R-matrix by means of contraction. We make the curious observation that the above algebra is related to kappa-Poincaré symmetry. When dropping the graded part psl(2|2) we find a novel one-parameter deformation of the 3D kappa-Poincaré algebra. Our construction also provides a concise exact expression for its universal R-matrix.
description: 25 pages
Quantum Control through a Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
Creators: name: Uys, H.
name: Bassa, H.
name: Toit, P. J. W du
name: Gosh, S.
name: Konrad, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurement combined with feedback that aims to restore a presumed pre-measurement quantum state will yield this state after a few measurement-feedback cycles even if the actual state of the system initially had no resemblance to the presumed state. Here we introduce this mechanism of {\it self-fulfilling prophecy} and show that it can be used to prepare finite-dimensional quantum systems in target states or target dynamics. Using two-level systems as an example we demonstrate that self-fulfilling prophecy protects the system against noise and tolerates imprecision of feedback up to the level of the measurement strength. By means of unsharp measurements the system can be driven deterministically into arbitrary, smooth quantum trajectories.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Region Ensemble Network: Improving Convolutional Network for Hand Pose Estimation
Creators: name: Guo, Hengkai
name: Wang, Guijin
name: Chen, Xinghao
name: Zhang, Cairong
name: Qiao, Fei
name: Yang, Huazhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hand pose estimation from monocular depth images is an important and challenging problem for human-computer interaction. Recently deep convolutional networks (ConvNet) with sophisticated design have been employed to address it, but the improvement over traditional methods is not so apparent. To promote the performance of directly 3D coordinate regression, we propose a tree-structured Region Ensemble Network (REN), which partitions the convolution outputs into regions and integrates the results from multiple regressors on each regions. Compared with multi-model ensemble, our model is completely end-to-end training. The experimental results demonstrate that our approach achieves the best performance among state-of-the-arts on two public datasets.
description: Accepted to ICIP 2017. Project: https://github.com/guohengkai/region-ensemble-network
Microscopic parameters of the van der Waals CrSBr antiferromagnet from microwave absorption experiments
Creators: name: Cho, C. W.
name: Pawbake, A.
name: Aubergier, N.
name: Barra, A. L.
name: Mosina, K.
name: Sofer, Z.
name: Zhitomirsky, M. E.
name: Faugeras, C.
name: Piot, B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microwave absorption experiments employing a phase-sensitive external resistive detection are performed for a topical van der Waals antiferromagnet CrSBr. The field dependence of two resonance modes is measured in an applied field parallel to the three principal crystallographic directions, revealing anisotropies and magnetic transitions in this material. To account for the observed results, we formulate a microscopic spin model with a bi-axial single-ion anisotropy and inter-plane exchange. Theoretical calculations give an excellent description of full magnon spectra enabling us to precisely determine microscopic interaction parameters for CrSBr.
description: includes a supplementary information document
Dynamical Quantum Phase Transition Without An Order Parameter
Creators: name: Kuliashov, O. N.
name: Markov, A. A.
name: Rubtsov, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Short-time dynamics of many-body systems may exhibit non-analytical behavior of the systems' properties at particular times, thus dubbed dynamical quantum phase transition. Simulations showed that in the presence of disorder new critical times appear in the quench evolution of the Ising model. We study the physics behind these new critical times. We discuss the spectral features of the Ising model responsible for the disorder-induced phase transitions. We found the critical value of the disorder sufficient to induce the dynamical phase transition as a function of the number of spins. Most importantly, we argue that this dynamical phase transition while non-topological lacks a local order parameter.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Two Battles at Le Cateau, 1914 and 1918: The Transformation of War
Creators: name: Boff, Jonathan
Publisher: name: British Journal for Military History
Year: 2019

description: This article compares two battles for the town of Le Cateau, in August 1914 and October 1918, to highlight the changes in the character of war which had occurred over the four years of the First World War. These changes, it argues, extended beyond the technological, tactical, and operational ones often discussed by military historians. For instance, the kind of men doing the fighting, and the objectives for which they contended, were both radically different by 1918, with important consequences for the way the war was fought.
description: British Journal for Military History, Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Issue 5.2, October 2019: Special Issue - Transforming War, 1914-1918
title: Оптимальное управление коммерческими проектами
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Минько Э.В.
name:  Минько А.Э.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Эр Медиа
Year: 2017

description: В учебном пособии рассматриваются место и роль проектирования, оптимального управления коммерческими проектами на основе методов исследования операций в формализации и решении экстремальных задач в экономике, менеджменте и коммерции, ориентированных на оптимизацию управленческих решений с использованием экономических критериев и ограничений. Приводятся классификации методов исследования операций, основные критерии оптимизации в решении экстремальных задач принятия решений. Излагается математический аппарат методов исследования операций, включающих методы математического, геометрического и когнитивного программирования, вариационный анализ, теорию игр, теорию массового обслуживания, методы и модели управления запаса-ми, алгоритмические методы классификации объектов производства и коммерции, имитационное и статистическое моделирование, теорию графов, системный анализ и системная инженерия в методах исследования операций, эволюционные и генетические методы и алгоритмы, интерактивные методы решения многокритериальных задач и обеспечения процессов обучения, синергетические методы в управлении, логическое программирование. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов направлений «Менеджмент», «Торговое дело», других экономико-управленческих направлений. Особенно оно полезно для студентов, обучающихся по магистерским программам, аспирантов, слушателей системы последипломного образования, повышения квалификации и переподготовки кадров.
description: The textbook examines the place and role of design, optimal management of commercial projects based on the methods of operations research in the formalization and the solution of extremal problems in Economics, management and Commerce, aimed at optimizing management decisions using economic criteria and constraints. Provides the classification methods of operations research, the main criteria of optimization in the solution of extremal problems of decision-making. Sets out the mathematical apparatus methods of operations research, including mathematical, geometric, and cognitive programming, variational analysis, game theory, Queuing theory, methods and models of management of stock-algorithmic methods of classification of objects of production and Commerce, simulation and statistical modeling, graph theory, system analysis and system engineering methods in operations research, evolutionary and genetic methods and algorithms, interactive methods for solving multicriteria problems and the processes of learning, synergetic methods in the management of, logic programming. The manual is intended for the students of direction "Management", "Commerce" and other economic-managerial areas. It is especially useful for students enrolled in master's programs, graduate students, students of postgraduate education, advanced training and retraining.
Applying Deep Reinforcement Learning to the HP Model for Protein Structure Prediction
Creators: name: Yang, Kaiyuan
name: Huang, Houjing
name: Vandans, Olafs
name: Murali, Adithya
name: Tian, Fujia
name: Yap, Roland H. C.
name: Dai, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A central problem in computational biophysics is protein structure prediction, i.e., finding the optimal folding of a given amino acid sequence. This problem has been studied in a classical abstract model, the HP model, where the protein is modeled as a sequence of H (hydrophobic) and P (polar) amino acids on a lattice. The objective is to find conformations maximizing H-H contacts. It is known that even in this reduced setting, the problem is intractable (NP-hard). In this work, we apply deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to the two-dimensional HP model. We can obtain the conformations of best known energies for benchmark HP sequences with lengths from 20 to 50. Our DRL is based on a deep Q-network (DQN). We find that a DQN based on long short-term memory (LSTM) architecture greatly enhances the RL learning ability and significantly improves the search process. DRL can sample the state space efficiently, without the need of manual heuristics. Experimentally we show that it can find multiple distinct best-known solutions per trial. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of deep reinforcement learning in the HP model for protein folding.
description: Published at Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, available online 7 December 2022. Extended abstract accepted by the Machine Learning and the Physical Sciences workshop, NeurIPS 2022
title: Queering intersectionality
title: encountering the transnational
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Shephard, Nicole
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Intersektionalität
subject: Queer
subject: Intervention
subject: Trans
subject: 303 Gesellschaftliche Prozesse

description: Queere Intersektionalität: Begegnungen mit Transnationalität Der Beitrag nimmt eine konzeptionelle Erkundung des queeren Potenzials vor, das aus einem Dialog zwischen Intersektionalitätsansätzen in der Geschlechterforschung, der Queer Theory mit ihrem Konzept des Queerings und der transnationalen Migrationsforschung hervorgeht. So bietet eine queere Intersektionalitätsperspektive Raum für Denkansätze, die sich über Normativitäten in intersektionalen wie auch transnationalen Forschungsagenden hinwegsetzen. Das Queering richtet sich dabei nicht ausschließlich auf Intersektionalitätstheorien und deren Forschungsgegenstand, sondern ebenso auf deren Status als Forschungsparadigma, das seine eigenen normativen Modi der Wissensproduktion hervorgebracht hat. Verschiedene kritische Interventionen werden hier auf eine Weise mit(durch)einander gelesen, dass sie in einer queer-intersektionalen Lesart dazu beitragen können, heteronormative Annahmen in der Migrationsforschung zu hinterfragen und die Verknüpfung von Intersektionalität mit als „anders” markierten Körpern aufzulösen.
description: This article is a conceptual exploration of the queering potential that emerges from a productive dialogue between the litera­ tures on intersectionality in gender theory, on the notion of queering in queer theory, and on transnationalism in migration studies. It argues that the queering of intersectionali­ ty provides ways of thinking beyond the nor­ mativities residing in both intersectional and transnational research agendas. Queering thus not only engages intersectional theory and its subject matter, but equally its status as a research paradigm that has given rise to its own normative modes of knowledge pro­ duction. Taking its cue from a range of relat­ ed critical interventions, this article proposes that, read through one another as a queer in­ tersectional lens, they have the potential to mitigate against heteronormative assump­ tions underlying transnational research as well as the tethering of intersectionality to particularly marked bodies.
Automatically Extracting Information in Medical Dialogue: Expert System And Attention for Labelling
Creators: name: Wang, Xinshi
name: Tang, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Medical dialogue information extraction is becoming an increasingly significant problem in modern medical care. It is difficult to extract key information from electronic medical records (EMRs) due to their large numbers. Previously, researchers proposed attention-based models for retrieving features from EMRs, but their limitations were reflected in their inability to recognize different categories in medical dialogues. In this paper, we propose a novel model, Expert System and Attention for Labelling (ESAL). We use mixture of experts and pre-trained BERT to retrieve the semantics of different categories, enabling the model to fuse the differences between them. In our experiment, ESAL was applied to a public dataset and the experimental results indicated that ESAL significantly improved the performance of Medical Information Classification.
Let's Talk about Health: Engaging College Students with Intellectual and/or Developmental Disabilities and Support Staff in Conversations about Health and Wellness Needs
Creators: name: Oakes, Lindsey Ryan
Publisher: name: Journal of Inclusive Postsecondary Education
Year: 2020

description: This study explored the health experiences and health promotion needs of college students with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities (IDD) through individual interviews with current college seniors (n = 5) and recent college graduates (n = 3) with IDD, and support staff (n = 9) within a Southeastern universityâs inclusive postsecondary education (IPSE) program. Interviews with college seniors and recent graduates with IDD involved photo elicitation and a que-sorting exercise. Interviews with IPSE program staff involved reactions to the que-sorting results of the interviewees with IDD. Thematic findings from current college seniors/recent college graduates with IDD and IPSE program staff are discussed.
description: Journal of Inclusive Postsecondary Education, Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Journal of Inclusive Postsecondary Education
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ АВТОМАТИЧЕСКОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ СОЛНЕЧНЫМИ ФОТОЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИМИ ПАНЕЛЯМИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ MATLAB
Creators: name: Бабаходжаев, Р.П.
name: Саитов, Э.Б.
name: Ахмедов, У.
name: Мамасолиев, О.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Разработана уникальная процедура моделирования и имитации солнечной панели с 36 ячейками и мощностью 50 Вт с использованием аналитических методов. Обобщенное выражение эквивалентной схемы солнечной ячейки было проверено и реализовано без каких-либо влиятельных предположений в среде Simulink/MATLAB R2020a. Подход основан на извлечении всех необходимых параметров путем использования доступных параметров из паспортов коммерческих фотоэлектрических панелей и оценки наклонов как при коротком замыкании, так и при разомкнутой цепи вольт-амперной характеристики, обычно предоставляемой большинством производителей солнечных панелей в стандартных условиях испытаний (STC). При моделировании учитывались как эффекты солнечного излучения, так и температуры. Была решена система связанных нелинейных одновременных уравнений для тока насыщения диода, коэффициента идеальности диода, а также последовательных и шунтирующих сопротивлений. Для точного моделирования фотоэлектрического модуля, используемого в нашем моделировании и анализе, впервые были извлечены необходимые зависящие от температуры параметры. При облученности STC 1000 Вт/м2 смоделированная кривая I-V оказалась идентичной экспериментальной, предоставленной производителем солнечной панели. Максимальная выходная мощность фотоэлектрического модуля увеличивается с 8,75 Вт до 50 Вт, когда облученность изменяется от 200 Вт/м2 до 1000 Вт/м2 при температуре STC. При температурах выше STC и для той же солнечной облученности выходная мощность фотоэлектрического модуля снизилась примерно на 14,5% только тогда, когда рабочая температура достигла значения 65 °C. Однако, поскольку температура ниже STC, выходная мощность выросла примерно на 7,4% сверх максимальной мощности номинальной фотоэлектрической панели. Расчетный температурный коэффициент мощности составил около −0,39%/oC, что довольно близко к значению, предоставленному производителем солнечной панели.
Cuestionario ERI
Creators: name: Navarro Granados, María
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Este cuestionario diseñado ad hoc para analizar la opinión del profesorado de Religión Islámica de España sobre el terrorismo de inspiración islámica y posibles medidas socioeducativas preventivas, ha sido validado y utilizado en las siguientes publicaciones:

 

NAVARRO-GRANADOS, M., LLORENT-BEDMAR, V., Y COBANO-DELGADO PALMA, V.C. 2020. The Views on Terrorism in the Name of Islam Held by Islamic Religion Teachers in Spain. Religions, 11(11), pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11110624. Editorial: MDPI Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute. ISSN: 2077-1444. País de publicación: Suiza.

LLORENT-BEDMAR, V., COBANO-DELGADO PALMA, V. Y NAVARRO-GRANADOS, M. (2020). Islamic religion teacher training in Spain: Implications for preventing islamic-inspired violent radicalism. Teaching and Teacher Education, 95. 103138, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103138. Editorial: Elsevier. ISSN: 0742-051X. País de publicación: Reino Unido.
Role of combustion modeling in the prediction of heat transfer in LRE thrust chambers
Creators: name: NASUTI, F.
name: CONCIO, P.
name: INDELICATO, G.
name: LAPENNA, P.E.
name: CRETA, F.
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: LIQUID ROCKET ENGINES
HEAT TRANSFER
CFD
COMBUSTION

description: The role of detailed combustion modeling and boundary layer modeling is discussed in comparison with experimental data for the seven injector GO2/GCH4 test cases developed at Technical University of Munich. Results show that unsteady Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations are able to provide the evaluation of heat flux of the region close to injection plate with a reasonable agreement with experimental data. Conversely, the simplifying assumption of steady state expansion of combustion products, without detailed modeling of combustion, is confirmed to be reliable for the prediction of wall heat flux starting at 15-30 cm from injector plate.
Shadows of Einstein-dilaton-Gauss-Bonnet black holes
Creators: name: Cunha, Pedro V. P.
name: Herdeiro, Carlos A. R.
name: Kleihaus, Burkhard
name: Kunz, Jutta
name: Radu, Eugen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the shadows of the fully non-linear, asymptotically flat Einstein-dilaton-Gauss-Bonnet (EdGB) black holes (BHs), for both static and rotating solutions. We find that, in all cases, these shadows are smaller than for comparable Kerr BHs, i.e. with the same total mass and angular momentum under similar observation conditions. In order to compare both cases we provide quantitative shadow parameters, observing in particular that the differences in the shadows mean radii are never larger than the percent level. Therefore, generically, EdGB BHs cannot be excluded by (near future) shadow observations alone. On the theoretical side, we find no clear signature of some exotic features of EdGB BHs on the corresponding shadows, such as the regions of negative (Komar, say) energy density outside the horizon. We speculate that this is due to the fact that the Komar energy interior to the light rings (or more precisely, the surfaces of constant radial coordinate that intersect the light rings in the equatorial plane) is always smaller than the ADM mass, and consequently the corresponding shadows are smaller than those of comparable Kerr BHs. The analysis herein provides a clear example that it is the light ring impact parameter, rather than its "size", that determines a BH shadow.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, Minor changes, version to published in Phys. Lett. B
title: The Latter-Day Saint Home as a Site of Religious Transition, 1890–1930
Creators: name: Gilmore, Cathy
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis examines religion as practiced in the Latter-day Saint home during a period of religious transition between 1890 and 1930. Using the family of June A. Bushman and Hyrum Smith as subjects, we examine how families managed the religious reforms of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints during this period. As individuals who came of age at the turn of the twentieth century, June and Hyrum’s lives intersected with their church’s transition from an isolated religion to a modern, American church.Administrative modernization, priesthood reforms, reimagined family relationships, and other ecclesiastical changes came into tension with the everyday lived religion of Latter-day Saints. Against the emergent construct of the “ideal home,” this thesis reveals how the home functioned as a site of spiritual negotiation where religion is reconstructed to offer meaning and stability within a church in flux.