cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Growth enrichment of Carthamus tinctorius (L) and reduction in dosage of chemical fertilizers with application of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria
Creators: name: Eshabel Andra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 99901 Agricultural Engineering
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Education
subject: Environmental Science

description: Experiencing the adverse effects of synthetic chemical fertilizers in agriculture production the concept of biofertilizers has gained interest currently. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the integrated role of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and chemical fertilizers on growth and yield attributes of safflower during growing season of 2009-10 and 2010-11. The chemical fertilizers were applied at full (Urea 60 Kg ha-1 and DAP @ 30 Kg ha-1), half (Urea 30 Kg ha-1 and DAP 15 Kg ha-1) and quarter doses (Urea 15 Kg ha-1 and DAP 7.5 Kg ha-1). The PGPR (Azospirillum brasilense and Azotobacter vinelandii) were applied as seed inoculation @106cells/ml. Maximum plant height, number of branches/plant, leaf chlorophyll and leaf area was recorded in Azospirillum and Azotobacter with full dose of chemical fertilizers and with full dose of chemical fertilizers treatments alone while maximum number of capitulum/plant, capitulum weight and seed yield was shown by Azospirillum brasilense supplemented with half dose of chemical fertilizers. Maximum achene oil contents were
recorded in Azospirillum treatment supplemented with half dose of chemical fertilizers and Azotobacter+full dose of chemical fertilizers. The PGPR improved plant growth and yield by reducing the use of chemical fertilizer (50 %), hence leading towards sustainable agriculture production.
Plasma Lenses: Possible alternative OMD at the ILC
Creators: name: Formela, Manuel
name: Hamann, Niclas
name: Flöttmann, Klaus
name: Moortgat-Pick, Gudrid
name: Riemann, Sabine
name: Ushakov, Andriy
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2020

description: In the baseline design of the International Linear Collider (ILC) an undulator-based source is foreseen for the positron source in order to match the physics requirements. The recently chosen first energy stage with sqrt(s)=250 GeV requires high luminosity and imposes an effort for all positron source designs at high-energy colliders. In this paper we perform a simulation study and adopt the new technology of plasma lenses to capture the positrons generated by the undulator photons and to create the required high luminosity positron beam.
Oil industry waste: a potential feedstock for biodiesel production
Creators: name: Javeria Abbas
name: Hussain, Sabir
name: Iqbal, Muhammad Javid
name: Nadeem, Habibullah
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Hina, Saadia
name: Hafeez, Farhan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: The worldwide rising energy demands and the concerns about the sustainability of fossil fuels have led to the search for some low-cost renewable fuels. In this scenario, the production of biodiesel from various vegetable and animal sources has attracted worldwide attention. The present study was conducted to evaluate the production of biodiesel from the oil industry waste following base-catalysed transesterification. The transesterification reaction gave a yield of 83.7% by 6:1 methanol/oil molar ratio, at 60°C over 80 min of reaction time in the presence of NaOH. The gas chromatographic analysis of the product showed the presence of 16 fatty acid methyl esters with linoleic and oleic acid as principal components representing about 31% and 20.7% of the total methyl esters, respectively. The fourier transform infrared spectroscopy spectrum of oil industry waste and transesterified product further confirmed the formation of methyl esters. Furthermore, the fuel properties of oil industry waste methyl esters, such as kinematic viscosity, cetane number, cloud point, pour point, flash point, acid value, sulphur content, cold filter plugging point, copper strip corrosion, density, oxidative stability, higher heating values, ash content, water content, methanol content and total glycerol content, were determined and discussed in the light of ASTM D6751 and EN 14214 biodiesel standards. Overall, this study presents the production of biodiesel from the oil industry waste as an approach of recycling this waste into value-added products.
A Possible Scientific Answer to Covid-19 Among Open Science, Big Data, Old and New Expertise and Knowledge: the Position Paper of Chemistry
Creators: name: Campanella, Luigi
name: Anastasio, Maurizio
Publisher: name: Substantia
Year: 2020

description: "The single biggest threat to man's continued dominance is the virus” This statement was made by Joshua Lederberg in 1958 in the occasion of his Nobel Lecture. This claim cannot be forgotten in this period while we are looking for a reason of hope and this hope, after ensuring adequate sanitary services and responsible behaviour of citizens, can come only from Science. Medical sciences represent undoubtedly the queen disciplines, but many other disciplines can play a very important role. At this particular moment the basic core of knowledge is provided by the group of biosciences such as medicine, virology, biology, biotechnology. It is fundamental to have an intradisciplinary group that speaks the same language at the start of any research activity.
description: Substantia, Vol 4 No 1 Suppl. 1 (2020) - Open Stream on Covid-19 Emergency
ALUMINIUM – FLY ASH COMPOSITES AS LIGHT WEIGHT MATERIALS FOR AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
Creators: name: Shanmughasundaram Ram
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: ALUMINIUM – FLY ASH COMPOSITES AS LIGHT WEIGHT MATERIALS FOR AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
title: Understanding Differences in the Crystallization Kinetics between One-Step Slot-Die Coating and Spin Coating of MAPbI₃ Using Multimodal In Situ Optical Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Schötz, Konstantin
name: Greve, Christopher
name: Langen, Arjan
name: Gorter, Harrie
name: Dogan, Ilker
name: Galagan, Yulia
name: van Breemen, Albert J. J. M.
name: Gelinck, Gerwin H.
name: Herzig, Eva M.
name: Panzer, Fabian
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: absorption
subject: halide perovskites
subject: light scattering
subject: photoluminescence
subject: thin film formation
subject: 530

description: Abstract To develop a detailed understanding about halide perovskite processing from solution, the crystallization processes are investigated during spin coating and slot-die coating of MAPbI3 at different evaporation rates by simultaneous in situ photoluminescence, light scattering, and absorption measurements. Based on the time evolution of the optical parameters it is found that for both processing methods initially solvent-complex-structures form, followed by perovskite crystallization. The latter proceeds in two stages for spin coating, while for slot-die coating only one perovskite crystallization phase occurs. For both processing methods, it is found that with increasing evaporation rates, the crystallization kinetics of the solvent-complex structure and the perovskite crystallization remain constant on a relative time scale, whereas the duration of the second perovskite crystallization in spin coating increases. This second perovskite crystallization appears restricted due to differences in solvent-complex phase morphologies from which the perovskite forms. The work emphasizes the importance of the exact precursor state properties on the perovskite formation. It further demonstrates that detailed analyses of multimodal optical in situ spectroscopy allows gaining a fundamental understanding of the crystallization processes that take place during solution processing of halide perovskites, independent from the specific processing method.
title: The origin of end flare in roll formed profiles
Creators: name: Moneke, M.
name: Groche, P.
Publisher: name: Springer Paris
Year: 2024

description: Roll forming is a continuous manufacturing process designed for large batch sizes. In order to economically produce roll formed parts with smaller batch sizes, the process setup times have to be reduced. During the setup, profile defects and especially the deformation caused by the release of the process-inherent residual stresses, also known as end flare, have to be counteracted. However, the knowledge regarding the creation of residual stresses is limited and the ability to reduce end flare usually depends on the experience of the process designer and the machine operator, which makes the setup time-consuming and cost-intensive. Therefore, in this paper the creation of end flare during the roll forming process is investigated in depth. As a result of this study explanation models for U-, C- and Hat-profiles, which link the creation of residual stresses to the local deformation during the forming process, are developed. Knowing how changes in the forming curve affect the creation of end flare allows to use a knowledge-based approach during the design and setup process, thereby reducing time and costs.
Changes in HPBMC markers of immmune function following controlled short-term inhalation exposures of humans to hardwood smoke
Creators: name: Burchiel, Scott W.
name: Fredine T. Lauer
name: MacKenzie, Debra
name: McClain, Shea
name: Kuehl, Philip J.
name: McDonald, Jacob D.
name: Harrod, Kevin S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Previous studies have shown that complex mixtures containing particulate matter (PM) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) produce systemic immunotoxicity in animal models following inhalation exposures. While we and others have shown that emissions associated with hardwood smoke (HWS), cigarette smoke and diesel exhaust can suppress the immune systems of animals in vitro and in vivo, there have been few immune function studies on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (HPBMC) following exposure of humans to HWS. Our work shows that T cells are an important targets of PM and PAH immunotoxicity. These studies were conducted on HPBMC from 14 human volunteers receiving four 2 h nightly exposures to clean air or HWS at a concentration of 500 ug/m3. We measured anti-CD3/anti-CD28 stimulated T-cell proliferation and HPBMC cytokine production in cell supernatants, including interleukin 1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 8 (IL-8), TH1 cytokines γIFN and IL-2, TH2 cytokine IL-4, Th17 cytokine interleukin 17A (IL-17A) and interleukin 10 (IL-10). We analyzed results using analysis of variance (ANOVA), t-tests and Pearson correlation. Results showed that there was significant variation in the amount of T-cell proliferation observed following polyclonal activation with anti-CD3/anti-CD28 antibodies in both the air and HWS-exposed groups. There was not a significant effect of HWS on T-cell proliferation. However, we did find a strong relationship between the presence of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, but not IL-8) and the amount of T-cell proliferation seen in individual donors, demonstrating that brief exposures of humans to HWS can produce changes in systemic immunity that is associated with proinflammatory cytokines.
Serotonin transporter gene polymorphism in eating disorders: Data from a new biobank and META-analysis of previous studies
Creators: name: M. Solmi
name: D. Gallicchio
name: E. Collantoni
name: C.U. Correll
name: M. Clementi
name: C. Pinato
name: M. Forzan
name: M. Cassina
name: F. Fontana
name: V. Giannunzio
name: I. Piva
name: R. Siani
name: P. Salvo
name: P. Santonastaso
name: E. Tenconi
name: N. Veronese
name: A. Favaro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objectives Growing interest focuses on the association between 5-HTTLPR polymorphism and eating disorders (ED), but published findings have been conflicting. Methods The Italian BIO.VE.D.A. biobank provided 976 samples (735 ED patients and 241 controls) for genotyping. We conducted a literature search of studies published up to 1 April 2015, including studies reporting on 5HTTLPR genotype and allele frequencies in obesity and/or ED. We ran a meta-analysis, including data from BIO.VE.D.A. – comparing low and high-functioning genotype and allele frequencies in ED vs. controls. Results Data from 21 studies, plus BIO.VE.D.A., were extracted providing information from 3,736 patients and 2,707 controls. Neither low- nor high-functioning genotype frequencies in ED patients, with both bi- and tri-allelic models, differed from controls. Furthermore, neither low- nor high-functioning allele frequencies in ED or in BN, in both bi- and triallelic models, differed from control groups. After sensitivity analysis, results were the same in AN vs. controls. Results remained unaltered when investigating recessive and dominant models. Conclusions 5HTTLPR does not seem to be associated with ED in general, or with AN or BN in particular. Future studies in ED should explore the role of ethnicity and psychiatric comorbidity as a possible source of bias.
Glu106 targeted inhibitors of ORAI1 as potential Ca2+ release-activated Ca2+ (CRAC) channel blockers – molecular modeling and docking studies
Creators: name: Bhuvaneshwari Sampath
name: Sankaranarayanan, Kavitha
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Calcium release-activated calcium modulator 1(ORAI1) is an integral component of the calcium release-activated calcium channel (CRAC) channel complex and plays a central role in regulating Ca2 + concentrations in T-lymphocytes. It is critical for many physiological processes, including cell-proliferation, cytokine production and activation of the immune system. Loss of ORAI1 function is linked with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and hence pharmacological blockers of ORAI1 could be potential therapeutic agents for the treatment of RA. In this study, we have used a high-throughput screening approach to inhibit the binding of Ca2+ toward ORAI1 and the interactions are verified through induced fit docking. The results hint that these compounds act by possibly binding with, and thereby blocking Ca2+-binding with ORAI1 (E106). The molecular dynamics (MD) simulations shows strong support toward the hit compounds by showing the ligand potency throughout the simulation timescale of 30 ns. We have thus identified a novel class of highly stable, potential lead compounds that directly bind with the selectivity filter region E106 and block Ca2+ binding on ORAI1. This resulting alteration in the pore geometry of ORAI1 due to the strong blocking mechanism of lead compounds will greatly diminish its function and the downstream activities that result from the same including decreased production of cytokines in autoimmune disorders. This study may lay the foundation for finding novel lead compounds for clinical trials that could positively modulate the course of autoimmune disorders with ORAI1 as its specific target.
Technological and environmental performance of temperature-reduced mastic asphalt mixtures
Creators: name: B. Hofko
name: M. Dimitrov
name: O. Schwab
name: F. Weiss
name: H. Rechberger
name: H. Grothe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Temperature reduction of mastic asphalt (MA) mixtures can decrease costs and energy demand, as well as health-relevant emissions of particulate matter throughout the life cycle. A state-of-the-art method for temperature reduction is wax modification of the bituminous binder to reduce its viscosity. In this paper, the results of an extensive study. On mechanical performance, particulate matter emission and life-cycle analysis of temperature-reduced MA are presented. Therefore, a reference MA is compared to three temperature-reduced MAs: a state-of-the-art reduction by modification with amide wax (AW) and an alternative method of substituting crushed aggregates by rounded ones. For both methods, a temperature reduction of 30°C can be realised. In addition, a combination of both methods, wax modification and use of rounded aggregates, is investigated. For this combination a reduction of 50°C is possible. The results show that the resistance to permanent deformation is not decreased by using rounded aggregates and that it can be doubled by employing AW regardless of the aggregate shape. Resistance to low-temperature cracking is not affected by any of the studied methods for temperature reduction. Emission analysis reveals that more than 80% of the emitted particulates are below 2.5 µm a.d. (aerodynamic diameter). From a life-cycle perspective, a main benefit of temperature-reduced MAs is the significant decrease in particulate emissions by up to 80% in case of 50°C temperature reduction. Also, up to 20% of production process energy can be saved when the mixing temperature is reduced by 50°C. Application of a wax additive reduces process energy costs, but increases the total life-cycle costs. Based on the considered scenarios, the application of additives is controversial and the substitution of crushed aggregates by rounded aggregates seems to be beneficial.
Consistency between verbal and non-verbal affective cues: a clue to speaker credibility
Creators: name: Gillis, Randall L.
name: Nilsen, Elizabeth S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Listeners are exposed to inconsistencies in communication; for example, when speakers’ words (i.e. verbal) are discrepant with their demonstrated emotions (i.e. non-verbal). Such inconsistencies introduce ambiguity, which may render a speaker to be a less credible source of information. Two experiments examined whether children make credibility discriminations based on the consistency of speakers’ affect cues. In Experiment 1, school-age children (7- to 8-year-olds) preferred to solicit information from consistent speakers (e.g. those who provided a negative statement with negative affect), over novel speakers, to a greater extent than they preferred to solicit information from inconsistent speakers (e.g. those who provided a negative statement with positive affect) over novel speakers. Preschoolers (4- to 5-year-olds) did not demonstrate this preference. Experiment 2 showed that school-age children's ratings of speakers were influenced by speakers’ affect consistency when the attribute being judged was related to information acquisition (speakers’ believability, “weird” speech), but not general characteristics (speakers’ friendliness, likeability). Together, findings suggest that school-age children are sensitive to, and use, the congruency of affect cues to determine whether individuals are credible sources of information.
Evaluation of the effect of esca disease on bud break in Vitis vinifera L.: Possible relationship between cultivars and rootstocks
Creators: name: Andreini, L.
name: Guarino, L.
name: Viti, R.
name: Scalabrelli, G.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of esca disease on bud break of grapevine in relation to different rootstock combinations. For this purpose under field conditions observations of flower bud phenological stages were carried out on three widespread grapevine cultivars 'Cabernet Sauvignon', 'Sangiovese' and 'Trebbiano toscano'. Further phenological observations were recorded under forcing conditions using 'Cabernet Sauvignon' as the most susceptible to esca disease. Each cultivar was grafted on K5BB, 1103P and own rooted. The plants were infected by esca due to the natural presence of fungi in the vineyard. Results showed that esca disease significantly delayed bud break of symptomatic vines for several years. Grapevines on different rootstocks showed different bud break changes, in particular those on K5BB were the most susceptible to esca.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 52 No. 1 (2013): Vitis
Characterisation of volatile components of red and sparkling wines from a new wine grape cultivar 'Meili' (Vitis vinifera L.)
Creators: name: Song, Jian-Qiang
name: Li, Hua
name: Liang, Yan-Ying
name: Tao, Yong-Sheng
name: Mi, Chuan-Qing
name: Qian, Michael C.
name: Wang, Hua
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: 'Meili' (Vitis vinifera L.) is a new wine grape cultivar from China. Volatile profiles of red and sparkling wines made from 'Meili' grapes were analysed using stir bar sorptive extraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in this study. Fiftyfive volatile compounds were quantified in both wines, and quantitative differences for most of the volatile compounds between 'Meili' wines were observed. 'Meili' sparkling wine had a greater content of esters, fatty acids and shikimic acid derivatives than 'Meili' red wine, although 'Meili' red wine had higher concentrations of alcohols, terpenoids and C13-norisoprenoids. On the basis of odour activity values, ethyl acetate, ethyl butanoate, ethyl hexanoate, ethyl octanoate, isoamyl acetate, ethyl 2-methylpropanoate, ethyl 3-methylbutanoate, octanoic acid, isoamyl alcohol, 2-phenyl ethanol, linalool, β-damascenone and β-ionone were considered as important aroma compounds in 'Meili' wines. For these compounds, 'Meili' sparkling wine had higher content of ethyl acetate, ethyl butanoate, ethyl hexanoate, ethyl octanoate and isoamyl acetate than 'Meili' red wine, while 'Meili' red wine had higher levels of isoamyl alcohol, 2-phenylethanol, linalool, β-damascenone and β-ionone. The concentration differences of aroma compounds due to the differential vinification procedures suggested the differences in sensory characteristics of the two types of wines. In particular, 'Meili' red wine had more rose aroma than 'Meili' sparkling wine.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 52 No. 1 (2013): Vitis
SSRIs and risk of suicide attempts in young people – A Danish observational register-based historical cohort study, using propensity score
Creators: name: Christiansen, Erik
name: Agerbo, Esben
name: Bilenberg, Niels
name: Stenager, Elsebeth
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: SSRIs are widely used in the treatment of mental illness for both children and adults. Studies have found a slightly increased risk of suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts in young people using SSRIs but SSRIs’ impact on risk for suicides in youth is not well-established. Aim: Is there indication that SSRIs might raise risk for suicide attempts in young people? Methods: We used an observational register-based historical cohort design, a large cohort of all Danish individuals born in 1983–1989 (n = 392,458) and a propensity score approach to analyse the impact from SSRIs on risk for suicide attempts. Every suicide attempt and redeemed prescription of SSRIs was analysed by Cox regression. Results: We found a significant overlap between redeeming a prescription on SSRIs and subsequent suicide attempt. The risk for suicide attempt was highest in the first 3 months after redeeming the first prescription. The hazard ratio for suicide attempts after redeeming a prescription was estimated to 5.23, 95% CI 4.82–5.68. Conclusion: We conclude that the risk of suicide attempt is higher for young people in the first months after redeeming their first prescription for SSRIs, compared to non-users. For SSRI users with lower propensity score (fewer risk factors for SSRIs) the risk of suicide attempt is estimated to be highest. Although the design may miss some explicit reason for prescription of SSRIs and SSRIs might be a marker for those in high risk rather than a causal risk factor, we would recommend systematic risk assessment in the period after redeeming the first prescription.
Different water and light regimes affect ionome composition in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.)
Creators: name: Sofo, A.
name: Scopa, A.
name: Manfra, M.
name: De Nisco, M.
name: Tenore, G. C.
name: Nuzzo, V.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Many inorganic cations play a major role in winemaking processes and wine quality. For this reason, chemistry at the elemental level ("ionomic") of the grape berry is of concern not only to the viticulturist, but also to the oenologist due to their direct impact on juice and must composition, which in turn affect wine quality. The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of reduced irrigation and incident light (by means of micronized calcite) on the berry skin ionome of the Italian red grape 'Aglianico'. The study was carried out in a five-years-old vineyard (Vitis vinifera L. 'Aglianico') located in Southern Italy. Half of the plants (IRR) were drip irrigated, whereas the other half were not irrigated (NIR). Half of IRR and NIR plants were treated with Megagreen® micronized calcite. In all the treatments, plant water status and gas exchange were determined. The mean values of stem water potential (ψw) during the experiment were –1.02 and –1.10 MPa in IRR and NIR, respectively. The calcite treatments did not show changes in ψw values if compared to the untreated ones. The values of gas exchange were not statistically different among the four treatments. Grape berries were separated into three groups of mass, and the levels of macroelements, microelements and lanthanides were measured. Irrigation and calcite significantly affected macroelements distribution in all the three groups of mass, with Fe, Cu and Zn being significantly higher in the IRR and calcite-treated treatments. The effect of irrigation on the changes in microelement levels was significant for some elements. Calcite-treated vines showed higher mean values of Co, Cd, Hg and Pb. Regarding lanthanides, in calcite-untreated vines, irrigation determined significant decreases in average La, Ce, Nd, whereas in calcite-treated vines, increases in the mean concentrations of Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy, Er and Yb were found. Generally, lanthanide levels did not change between calcite-treated and untreated vines, and in all the treatments Lu resulted to be the most abundant one. Macroelements, microelements and lanthanide levels generally decreased with decreasing berry weight. The dynamics of the extractability of metals from grape berries to must during fermentation could be used to predict wine quality during the following processes and for wine traceability purposes.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 52 No. 1 (2013): Vitis
Genetic diversity and differentiation within and between cultivated (Vitis vinifera L. ssp. sativa) and wild (Vitis vinifera L. ssp. sylvestris) grapes
Creators: name: Zdunić, G.
name: Preece, J. E.
name: Aradhya, M.
name: Velasco, D.
name: Koehmstedt, A.
name: Dangl, G. S.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Genetic characterization of 502 diverse grape accessions including 342 cultivated (V. vinifera ssp. sativa) and 160 wild (V. vinifera ssp. sylvestris) grapes showed considerable genetic diversity among accessions. A total of 117 alleles were detected across eight SSR loci with the average of 14 alleles per locus. The genetic diversity of wild grapes was slightly lower than that observed in the cultivated grapes probably due to small populations and severe natural selection leading to drift and loss of alleles and heterozygosity in wild grapes. The distance cluster analysis (CA) supported the classical ecogeographic groups with moderate genetic differentiation among them. There was a greater affinity of Occidentalis grape to wild grape from the Caucasus than other groups. However, a number of low to moderate frequency alleles that are present in the cultivated grape are not represented in the wild grape.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 52 No. 1 (2013): Vitis
title: La mer d'eau douce = El mar dulce
title: (tome/tomo 2)
titleType: Subtitle
title: La mer d'eau douce = El mar dulce
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Payró, Roberto Jorge
Publisher: name: Bibliothèque numérique romande
Year: 2020

description: E-book bilingue français-espagnol
Cuestionario Experiencia DAO (Modelo de Kano)
Creators: name: González-Yebra, Óscar
name: Aguilar, Manuel A.
name: Aguilar, Fernando J.
name: Lucas, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 91001 CAD/CAM Systems
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 140302 Econometric and Statistical Methods
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Cuestionario diseñado ex profeso para la evaluación de la Experiencia (teórico-práctica) realizada en la asignatura Diseño Asistido por Ordenador (curso 2015/16) del título de Graduado en Ingeniería Mecánica. Este ítem se enmarca dentro de la fase exploratoria del proyecto experimental sobre nuevos entornos de aprendizaje para el "Diseño" en modalidad E-learning, que se está desarrollando por parte del Grupo de Investigación RNM-368 en el contexto del Grupo Docente de Innovación Eei3D de la Universidad de Almería.
Makna Awan Dan Pulang Dalam Novel Yang Berjudul "Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini"
Creators: name: Puspa, Julian Eka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Awan
Pulang
Novel

description: Makna Awan Dan Pulang Dalam Novel Yang Berjudul “Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini”
Nilai Keluarga Dalam Film Nkcthi (Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini)
Creators: name: Syafawani, Siti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Film
Kehidupan
Nilai keluarga

description: Nilai Keluarga Dalam Film Nkcthi (Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini)
Impact of harvest timing on 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone concentration in 'Muscat Bailey A' grape berries
Creators: name: Kobayashi, H.
name: Sasaki, K.
name: Tanzawa, F.
name: Matsuyama, S.
name: Suzuki, S.
name: Takata, R.
name: Saito, H.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: We analyzed the effect of harvest timing on the concentration of 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone (furaneol) concentration in 'Muscat Bailey A' grape berries. 'Muscat Bailey A' is one of the wine produced most in Japan, and the furaneol concentration in these wines were much higher than those of wine made from other black Vitis vinifera grape varieties regardless of the growing region in Japan. The furaneol concentration in 'Muscat Bailey A' grape skin increased during the grape developmental period. Indeed, 'Muscat Bailey A' wines made from grape berries harvested at 9 weeks post-véraison contained a larger amount of furaneol than those made from grape berries harvested at 7 weeks post-véraison. These findings could contribute to improving viticultural and enological practices for the unique strawberry-like fruity aroma of 'Muscat Bailey A' wine.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 52 No. 1 (2013): Vitis
Multispectral orthomosaic (J00007) - D6.3 Associated data (SOIL O-LIVE_HORIZON EUROPE ID 101091255)
Creators: name: Universidad de Jaén
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Multispectral orthomosaic (J00007, Santisteban del puerto) - D6.3 Associated data (SOIL O-LIVE_HORIZON EUROPE ID 101091255)
Ultra Wideband Pulse Modulation System in Comparison to Conventional Narrowband Wireless Systems, 19th Punjab Science Congress
Creators: name: Goyal, Vikas
name: B.S Dhaliwal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology is a wireless transmission scheme that occupies a bandwidth of more than 25% of a center frequency, or more than 1.5GHz. It uses very narrow band pulses of nano-seconds duration to provide very high data rate communications. These pulses spread the energy over a large frequency range because of which it is called ultra-wideband. Ultra wideband (UWB)technology, useful for both communication and remote sensing applications. In this paper, we will discussthe UWB pulse modulation system using gaussian pulse its advantages and comparison with conventionalnarrowband wireless systems.
Effect of soil fertilization on the incidence of berry shrivel and the quality of resulting wine
Creators: name: Bachteler, K.
name: Riedel, M.
name: Merkt, N.
name: Ullrich, B.
name: Erhardt, M.
name: Wünsche, J.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Berry shrivel is becoming an increasing concern for winegrowers all over the world. Until today, no single factor causing this physiological disorder has been determined. Studies concerning berry shrivel conducted in Austria have shown that an unbalanced ratio of K and Mg in the soil is a likely factor contributing to the disorder. The aims of the present study were to establish a better understanding of the causes and consequences of berry shrivel and observe the effects of K and Mg fertilization via the soil on the incidence of berry shrivel, the mineral composition of affected berries and the resulting wine quality. A two-year fertilization trial was conducted on two sites located within southern Germany with the varieties 'Zweigelt' and 'Pinot Blanc'. Different amounts of K and Mg were applied each year at both locations in order to generate different ratios of K and Mg in the soil. Before harvest, the incidences of berry shrivel of the different treatments were determined. In addition, macronutrients including K, Mg and Ca that were translocated in healthy berries and berries affected by berry shrivel were determined at harvest. To compare the quality of wine influenced by berry shrivel, different wines were produced consisting of shrivelled berries, berries affected by bunch stem necrosis and healthy berries. In the soil fertilization trials, no significant differences in the incidences of berry shrivel were observed in relation to the soil fertilization. Major differences were found in the wine qualities of the different wines. Wines produced from healthy berries were always rated as the best wines, whereas wines produced from shrivelled berries were always rated as the lowest quality. The low quality parameters found in the must did not improve in the wine making process. Wines produced from berries affected by bunch stem necrosis were rated better than berry-shrivel-wines, however, rated less than the wine produced from healthy berries. The determinations of macronutrients’ level in the berries showed significant differences regarding the concentration of Ca. In the variety 'Zweigelt' in 2009, an average of 36 mg∙L-1 of Ca were found in healthy berries and 107 mg∙L-1 in berries affected by berry shrivel. In 'Pinot Blanc' in 2010, the average of Ca in healthy berries was 46 mg∙L-1 and 70 mg∙L-1 in berries affected by berry shrivel. No significant differences were found for K and Mg in the berries.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 52 No. 1 (2013): Vitis
title: 01_0887
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
RScriptForMultilevelAnalysis_Last
Creators: name: Campitelli, Guillermo
name: Macbeth, Guillermo
name: Raydonal Ospina
name: Marmolejo-Ramos, Fernando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 170110 Psychological Methodology, Design and Analysis
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: R code for multilevel analysis
CADERNO DE PRÁTICAS GRÁFICAS PARA ENGENHARIA: Interpretação, Representação e Ferramentas Digitais
Creators: name: Magalhães de Oliveira, Andersonn
name: Castro Melo Santos, Luan
name: de Campos Lima Bezerra, Giovana
name: Campos Lima Santana, Catarina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Desenho Técnico
Representação Gráfica
Educação em Engenharia
Engenharia
CAD
Projeções Ortogonais
Perspectivas
Prática Gráfica

description: Este caderno reúne atividades práticas voltadas ao desenvolvimento das competências gráficas essenciais na formação em Engenharia. Com foco na leitura, representação e execução de projetos, o material aborda desde os fundamentos do desenho técnico manual, conforme normas da área, até o uso de ferramentas digitais como softwares CAD. Organizado em quatro seções — linguagem gráfica, projeções ortogonais, perspectivas e prática em CAD —, o caderno oferece exercícios progressivos que favorecem o raciocínio espacial, a comunicação técnica e a autonomia dos estudantes. Voltado a cursos de graduação e pós-graduação em Engenharia, também pode ser utilizado por docentes e tutores como apoio didático em disciplinas, oficinas e projetos de extensão. Fruto da prática docente no CFTCI/UFSB, o material visa consolidar a linguagem gráfica como fundamento do fazer engenheiro.
SAÚDE ORAL E INCIDÊNCIA DE CÁRIE EM CRIANÇAS INDÍGENAS: UMA ABORDAGEM ANTROPOLÓGICA E ODONTOLÓGICA
Creators: name: Gislene Ribeiro Sotero APINAGÉ
name: Cesar Magno Costa CARVALHO
name: Severina Alves de ALMEIDA SISSI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Odontopediatria
Saúde bucal
Carie
Prevalência de cárie em crianças indígenas

description: RESUMO

 

Introdução: A saúde oral é uma parte primordial do bem-estar infantil, e sua escassez pode afetar o desenvolvimento e a qualidade de vida das crianças. As populações indígenas, frequentemente, enfrentam desafios únicos em relação ao acesso a cuidados de saúde, incluindo a odontologia. Objetivo: Estudar a saúde oral e a incidência de cárie em crianças indígenas, analisando os fatores que influenciam a saúde bucal nesta população. Nossa hipótese é que os aspectos culturais influenciam a prevalência de cáries, resultado do despreparo do profissional dentista que desconhece a realidade da cultura indígena. Metodologia: Pesquisas qualitativa e bibliográfica a partir de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, utilizando bases de dados, por exemplo, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Lilacs e Scielo, para encontrar publicações relevantes a partir dos seguintes descritores: Odontopediatria. Saúde bucal; Cárie; Prevalência de cárie em crianças indígenas. Resultados: A pesquisa permitiu obtemos um diagnóstico da situação da saúde oral de crianças indígenas, com dados concretos sobre a prevalência de cárie dentária. Conclusão: As práticas de higiene oral e alimentação, além de acesso aos serviços de saúde são pré-requisitos para uma saúde bucal nas crianças indígenas. Porém, defendemos que urge a necessidade de propostas de intervenções educativas e

 

de saúde pública adequadas à cultura indígena para promoção não somente da saúde bucal, mas da saúde geral.
title: Physical characterization of ³He ion beams for radiotherapy and comparison with ⁴He
Creators: name: Horst, Felix
name: Schardt, Dieter
name: Iwase, Hiroshi
name: Schuy, Christoph
name: Durante, Marco
name: Weber, Uli
Publisher: name: IOP Publishing
Year: 2024

description: There is increasing interest in using helium ions for radiotherapy, complementary to protons and carbon ions. A large number of patients were treated with ⁴He ions in the US heavy ion therapy project and novel ⁴He ion treatment programs are under preparation, for instance in Germany and Japan. ³He ions have been proposed as an alternative to ⁴He ions because the acceleration of ³He is technically less difficult than ⁴He. In particular, beam contaminations have been pointed out as a potential safety issue for ⁴He ion beams. This motivated a series of experiments with ³He ion beams at Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (GSI), Darmstadt. Measured ³He Bragg curves and fragmentation data in water are presented in this work. Those experimental data are compared with FLUKA Monte Carlo simulations. The physical characteristics of ³He ion beams are compared to those of ⁴He, for which a large set of data became available in recent years from the preparation work at the Heidelberger Ionenstrahl-Therapiezentrum (HIT). The dose distributions (spread out Bragg peaks, lateral profiles) that can be achieved with ³He ions are found to be competitive to ⁴He dose distributions. The effect of beam contaminations on ⁴He depth dose distribution is also addressed. It is concluded that ³He ions can be a viable alternative to ⁴He, especially for future compact therapy accelerator designs and upgrades of existing ion therapy facilities.
title: Fronteras genéticas para la conservación
title: Una evaluación de la biología sintética y la conservación de la biodiversidad
titleType: Subtitle
title: Fronteras genéticas para la conservación
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Redford, Kent Hubbard
Publisher: name: Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature
Year: 2019

description: Existe en version résumée en format pdf
Synthesis and structure of new alkynyl derivatives of phenothiazine and phenoxazine
Creators: name: Efeturi A. Onoabedje
name: Uchechukwu C. Okoro
name: Amitabha Sarkar
name: Knight, David W.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: New alkynyl derivatives of phenothiazine and phenoxazine were obtained via Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions. This was achieved by first synthesizing the intermediates 6-chloro-5H-benzo[a]phenothiazin-5-one, 6-chloro-5H-benzo[a]phenoxazin-5-one and 6-chloro-5H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyrido[2,3-e][1,4]oxazin-5-one by anhydrous base-catalyzed condensations between 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone and 2-aminothiophenol, 2-aminophenol and 2-aminopyridinol, respectively .The cross-couplings of these electron-rich chlorophenothiazine and chlorophenoxazine intermediates with terminal alkynes, employing 4 mol% Pd and 7 mol% XPhos in the presence of base in acetonitrile at 80°C, afforded the highly colored alkynylated derivatives in good yields. These reaction conditions allowed the incorporation of both unprotected N-H and carbonyl groups. Structural assignments were established by spectroscopic (UV, IR, 1H and 13Cnmr), ms and elemental analytical data.
Copernicus high-resolution layers for land cover classification in Italy
Creators: name: Congedo, Luca
name: Sallustio, Lorenzo
name: Munafò, Michele
name: Ottaviano, Marco
name: Tonti, Daniela
name: Marchetti, Marco
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The high-resolution layers (HRLs) are land cover maps produced for the entire Italian territory (approximately 30 million hectares) in 2012 by the European Environment Agency, aimed at monitoring soil imperviousness and natural cover, such as forest, grassland, wetland, and water surface, with a high spatial resolution of 20 m. This study presents the methodologies developed for the production, verification, and enhancement of the HRLs in Italy. The innovative approach is mainly based on (a) the use of available reference data for the enhancement process, (b) the reduction of the manual work of operators by using a semi-automatic approach, and (c) the overall increase in the cost-efficiency in relation to the production and updating of land cover maps. The results show the reliability of these methodologies in assessing and enhancing the quality of the HRLs. Finally, an integration of the individual layers, represented by the HRLs, was performed in order to produce a National High-Resolution Land Cover map.