cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electronic structure of interfaces between hexagonal and rhombohedral graphite
Creators: name: Taut, M.
name: Koepernik, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure including energy bands, band weights, and local density of states (LDOS) of interfaces between hexagonal (AB) and rhombohedral (ABC) graphite has been has been calculated. The full-potential local-orbital code (FPLO) and the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) to the density functional theory has been used. Both of the two existing interface structures host (localized) interface bands, which are located around the K-point in the Brillouin zone, and which give rise to strong peaks in the LDOS at the Fermi energy. All interface bands near the Fermi energy are localized at monomers (single atoms with dangling $p_z$ bonds), whereas those around 0.5 eV belong to $p_z$-bonded trimers, which are created by the the interface and which are not found in the two adjacent bulk substances. There is also an interface band at the (AB) side of the interface which resembles one of the interface states near a stacking fault in (AB) graphite.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
A site selection framework for urban power substation at micro-scale using spatial optimization strategy and geospatial big data
Creators: name: Yao, Yao
name: Feng, Chenqi
name: Luo, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Geography

description: This document contains the data and code of the submitted paper: A site selection framework for urban power substation at micro-scale using spatial optimization strategy and geospatial big data.
 1、 Microscale power mapping for multiple scenarios Data and code include: 1.2-Construction and accuracy evaluation of power consumption fitting models.py，1.2 - Electricity load mapping and mosaics.py，Land use data of each plot in Pingxiang City，Multi source spatial fusion data of various plots in Pingxiang City
 1) load the Power driver data，run the code 1.1-Construction and accuracy evaluation of power consumption fitting models.py and output accuracy evaluation results with the constructed model train_model.m 2) Import the multi-source spatial fusion data and land use data, as well as the model built in the first step, to carry out the electricity load mapping for each parcel (1.2 - Electricity load mapping and mosaics.py). Finally, fuse the output raster map of each parcel into one file in ArcGIS, and the name of the output file is Power_distribution_of_Pingxiang.tif.

 2、 Substation power supply range division and site selection optimization Data and code included: Genetic algorithm + area growth algorithm for substation siting optimization，matching_pingxiang.csv
 The electricity load distribution map (Power_distribution_of_Pingxiang.tif.) and Pingxiang candidate points (matching_pingxiang.csv) produced in the first step are imported into the genetic algorithm and region growing algorithm code, and a certain number of iterations are carried out to obtain the final substation site selection results.
Secure Software Development Life Cycle Processes: A Technology Scouting Report
Creators: name: Noopur  Davis
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As the use of the Internet and networked systems become more pervasive, the importance of developing secure software increases. The purpose of this technical note is to present overview information about existing processes, standards, life cycle models, frameworks, and methodologies that support or could support secure software development. Where applicable and possible, some evaluation or judgment is provided.

The target audience for this technical note includes software engineering process group (SEPG) members, software developers, and managers seeking information about existing software development life cycle (SDLC) processes that address security.
Additional file 1 of Malaria amongst children under five in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review of prevalence, risk factors and preventive interventions
Creators: name: Sarfo, Jacob Owusu
name: Amoadu, Mustapha
name: Kordorwu, Peace Yaa
name: Adams, Abdul Karim
name: Gyan, Thomas Boateng
name: Osman, Abdul-Ganiyu
name: Asiedu, Immanuel
name: Ansah, Edward Wilson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Data extraction for included studies.
Additional file 1 of The Arabidopsis holobiont: a (re)source of insights to understand the amazing world of plant–microbe interactions
Creators: name: Poupin, M. J.
name: Ledger, T.
name: Roselló-Móra, R.
name: González, B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary List of References (cited in Table 1).
Discovery of O VII line emitting gas in elliptical galaxies
Creators: name: Pinto, Ciro
name: Fabian, Andrew C.
name: Werner, Norbert
name: Kosec, Peter
name: Ahoranta, Jussi
name: de Plaa, Jelle
name: Kaastra, Jelle S.
name: Sanders, Jeremy S.
name: Zhang, Yu-Ying
name: Finoguenov, Alexis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the cores of ellipticals, clusters, and groups of galaxies, the gas has a cooling time shorter than 1 Gyr. It is possible to probe cooling flows through the detection of Fe XVII and O VII emission lines, but so far O VII has not been detected in any individual object. The Reflection Grating Spectrometers (RGS) aboard XMM-Newton are currently the only instruments able to detect O VII in extended objects such as elliptical galaxies and galaxy clusters. We searched for evidence of O VII through all the archival RGS observations of galaxy clusters, groups of galaxies, and elliptical galaxies focusing on those with core temperatures below 1 keV. We have discovered O VII resonance (21.6A) and forbidden (22.1A) lines for the first time in the spectra of individual objects. O VII was detected at a level higher than three sigma in six elliptical galaxies: M 84, M 86, M 89, NGC 1316, NGC 4636, and NGC 5846. M 84, M 86 and M 89 are members of the Virgo Cluster, the others are central dominant galaxies of groups, and most them show evidence of O VI in UV spectra. We detect no significant trend between the Fe XVII and O VII resonance-to-forbidden line ratios, possibly because of the limited statistics. The observed line ratios = (0.52+/-0.02, 0.9+/-0.2) indicate that the spectra of all these ellipticals are affected by resonance scattering, suggesting low turbulence. Deeper exposures will help to understand whether the Fe XVII and O VII lines are both produced by the same cooling gas or by multiphase gas. Our O VII luminosities correspond to 0.2-2 Msun/yr, which agree with the predictions for ellipticals. Such weak cooling rates would not be detected in clusters because their spectra are dominated by the emission of hotter gas, and owing to their greater distance, the expected O VII line flux would be undetectable.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 1 of Digital interventions for substance use disorders in young people: rapid review
Creators: name: Monarque, Marika
name: Sabetti, Judith
name: Ferrari, Manuela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. AMSTAR – a measurement tool to assess the methodological quality of systematic reviews.
Additional file 2 of Digital interventions for substance use disorders in young people: rapid review
Creators: name: Monarque, Marika
name: Sabetti, Judith
name: Ferrari, Manuela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2: Appendix 1. Definitions of digital intervention technologies (1-3).
Software Product Lines: Experiences from the Eighth DoD Software Product Line Workshop
Creators: name: Bergey, John K.
name: Cohen, Sholom
name: Donohoe, Patrick
name: Jones, Lawrence G.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Carnegie Mellon Software Engineering Institute held the Eighth Department of Defense (DoD) Product Line Practice Workshop in September 2005. The workshop was a hands-on meeting to share DoD product line practices, experiences, and issues and to discuss ways in which specific product line practices are accomplished within the DoD. Participants reported encouraging progress on DoD software product lines. This report synthesizes the workshop presentations and discussions.
Academic Health Sciences Libraries' Outreach and Engagement with Native American Communities: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Cruise, Allison
name: Villezcas, A.
name: Eldredge, Jonathan
name: Rethlefsen, Melissa
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Library and Information Science
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: We seek to identify trends and themes in how academic health sciences libraries have supported community engagement and outreach with Native American communities. We seek to learn about and share culturally relevant effective practices.
Additional file 3 of Digital interventions for substance use disorders in young people: rapid review
Creators: name: Monarque, Marika
name: Sabetti, Judith
name: Ferrari, Manuela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3: Appendix 2. Definitions of the most common theoretical or therapeutic approaches used indigital interventions for substance use among young people (4-11).
Constraining the Milky Way's Pulsar Population with the Cosmic-Ray Positron Fraction
Creators: name: Bitter, Olivia Meredith
name: Hooper, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of the TeV halos associated with nearby pulsars indicate that these objects inject significant fluxes of very high-energy electron-positrons pairs into the interstellar medium (ISM), thereby likely providing the dominant contribution to the cosmic-ray positron flux. In this paper, we use the cosmic-ray positron fraction as measured by the AMS-02 Collaboration to constrain the characteristics of the local pulsar population. For reasonable model parameters, we find that we can obtain good agreement with the measured positron fraction up to energies of $E_e \sim 300 \, {\rm GeV}$. At higher energies, the positron fraction is dominated by a small number of pulsars, making it difficult to reliably predict the shape of the expected positron fraction. The low-energy positron spectrum supports the conclusion that pulsars typically transfer approximately $η\sim 5-20\%$ of their total spindown power into the production of very high-energy electron-positron pairs, producing a spectrum of such particles with a hard spectral index, $α\sim 1.5-1.7$. Such pulsars typically spindown on a timescale on the order of $τ\sim 10^4 \, {\rm years}$. Our best fits were obtained for models in which the radio and gamma-ray beams from pulsars are detectable to 28% and 62% of surrounding observers, respectively.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
A Phase-Space Noncommutative Picture of Nuclear Matter
Creators: name: Bertolami, Orfeu
name: Mariji, Hodjat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noncommutative features are introduced into a relativistic quantum field theory model of nuclear matter, the quantum hadrodynamics-I nuclear model (QHD-I). It is shown that the nuclear matter equation of state (NMEoS) depends on the fundamental momentum scale, $η$, introduced by the phase-space noncommutativity (NC). Although it is found that NC geometry does not affect the nucleon fields up to $O(η^2)$, it affects the energy density, the pressure and other derivable quantities of the NMEoS, such as the nucleon \textit{effective mass}. Under the conditions of saturation of the symmetric NM, the estimated value for the noncommutative parameter is $\sqrtη=0.014 MeV/c$.
description: 13 pages, 2 tables, 2 figures
title: Processing massive graphs under limited visibility
Creators: name: Trehan, Chhaya
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2023

description: Graphs are one of the most important and widely used combinatorial structures in mathematics. Their ability to model many real world scenarios which involve a large network of related entities make them useful across disciplines. They are useful as an abstraction in the analysis of networked structures such as the Internet, social networks, road networks, biological networks and many more. The graphs arising out of many real world phenomenon can be very large and they keep evolving over time. For example, Facebook reported over 2:9 billion monthly active users in 2022. Another very large and dynamic network is the human brain consisting of around 1011 nodes and many more edges. These large and evolving graphs present new challenges for algorithm designers. Traditional graph algorithms designed to work with centralised and sequential computing models are rendered useless due to their prohibitively high resource usage. In fact one needs huge amounts of resources just to read the entire graph. A number of new theoretical models have been devised over the years to keep up with the trends in the modern computing systems capable of handing massive input datasets. Some of these models such as streaming model and the query model allow the algorithm to view the graph piecemeal. In some cases, the model allows the graph to be processed by a set of interconnected computing elements such as in distributed computing. In this thesis we address some graph problems in these non-centralised, non-sequential models of computing with a limited access to the input graph. Specifically, we address three different graph problems, each in a different computing model. The first problem we look at is the computation of approximate shortest paths in dynamic streams. The second problem deals with finding kings in tournament graphs, given query access to the arcs of the tournament. The third and the final problem we investigate is a local test criteria for testing the expansion of a graph in the distributed CONGEST model.
Some Current Approaches to Interoperability
Creators: name: Carney, David
name: Fisher, David
name: Morris, Edwin J.
name: Place, Patrick R.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This technical note examines some of the complexities of interoperability and some recent research approaches to achieving it. There are many reasons why achieving interoperability between complex, heterogeneous systems is difficult. These include the problem of semantics; the differences between hardware and software; the difference between bounded and unbounded software systems; the need for trust, trustworthiness, and security in software systems; and the difficulty of quantifying interoperability. Many research efforts currently underway are aimed at finding improvements in both technologies and procedures to achieving interoperability more easily. These efforts include work in ontologies, service-oriented architectures, emergent methods, and new approaches to security. While these efforts show many signs of promise, a considerable amount of work will be needed to bring these to a mature state.
Product Line Acquisition in a DoD Organization—Guidance for Decision Makers
Creators: name: Bergey, John K.
name: Cohen, Sholom
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the Department of Defense (DoD) acquisition environment, many organizations have not seriously considered adopting a product line approach or are reluctant to because it is not a well-understood acquisition paradigm. Nonetheless, a compelling case can be made for adopting a product line approach because it addresses a problem facing many program managers today's how to cost-effectively acquire, develop, and maintain a set of related software-intensive systems and how to respond to the needs of greater product agility in the face of the current DoD transformation.

This technical note chronicles the decisions a program manager might face in considering the adoption of a product line approach. This report uses a hypothetical acquisition to focus on why an acquisition organization should consider adopting a product line approach ?"instead of the traditional stovepipe approach ?"when acquiring a number of software-intensive systems that have a lot in common. The technical note provides a program manager with insight into the many benefits of adopting a product line approach and examines alternative acquisition approaches for acquiring a product line capability.
Correlated subgrain and particle analysis of a recovered Al-Mn alloy by directly combining EBSD and backscatter electron imaging
Creators: name: Ånes, Håkon Wiik
name: van Helvoort, Antonius T. J.
name: Marthinsen, Knut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Correlated analysis of (sub)grains and particles in alloys is important to understand transformation processes and control material properties. A multimodal data fusion workflow directly combining subgrain data from electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and particle data from backscatter electron (BSE) images in the scanning electron microscope is presented. The BSE images provide detection of particles smaller than the applied step size of EBSD down to 0.03 $μ$m in diameter. The workflow is demonstrated on a cold-rolled and recovered Al-Mn alloy, where constituent particles formed during casting and dispersoids formed during subsequent heating affect recovery and recrystallization upon annealing. The multimodal dataset enables statistical analysis including subgrains surrounding constituent particles and dispersoids' location with respect to subgrain boundaries. Among the subgrains of recrystallization texture, Cube{001}$\left<100\right>$ subgrains experience an increased Smith-Zener drag from dispersoids on their boundaries compared to CubeND{001}$\left<310\right>$ and P{011}$\left<\bar{5}\bar{6}6\right>$ subgrains, with the latter experiencing the lowest drag. Subgrains at constituent particles are observed to have a growth advantage due to a lower dislocation density and higher boundary misorientation angle. The dispersoid size per subgrain boundary length increases as a function of misorientation angle. The workflow should be applicable to other alloy systems where there is a need for analysis correlating grains and grain boundaries with secondary phases smaller than the applied EBSD step size but resolvable by BSE imaging.
Additional file 2 of Genomic profiling of dioecious Amaranthus species provides novel insights into species relatedness and sex genes
Creators: name: Raiyemo, Damilola A.
name: Bobadilla, Lucas K.
name: Tranel, Patrick J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figures S1 – S12. Fig S1 – Genome size estimate and ploidy level inference for A. acanthochiton. Fig S2 – genome size estimate and ploidy level inference for A. arenicola. Fig S3 – Genome size estimate and ploidy level inference for A. australis. Fig S4 – Genome size estimate and ploidy level inference for A. cannabinus. Fig S5 – Genome size estimate and ploidy level inference for A. floridanus. Fig S6 – Genome size estimate and ploidy level inference for A. tuberculatus. Fig S7 – Genome size estimate and ploidy level inference for A. greggii. Fig S8 – Genome size estimate and ploidy level inference for A. watsonii. Fig S9 – Genome size estimate and ploidy level inference for A. palmeri. Fig S10 – Genome size estimate and ploidy level inference for A. hybridus. Fig S11 – Genome size estimate and ploidy level inference for A. hypochondriacus. Fig S12 – Genome size estimate and ploidy level inference for A. cruentus.
What does dynamical systems theory teach us about fluids?
Creators: name: Bosetti, Hadrien
name: Posch, Harald A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use molecular dynamics simulations to compute the Lyapunov spectra of many-particle systems resembling simple fluids in thermal equilibrium and in non-equilibrium stationary states. Here we review some of the most interesting results and point to open questions.
description: 19 pages, 23 figures
Reference Model for Project Support Environments (Version 2.0)
Creators: name: Brown, Alan
name: Carney, David J.
name: Oberndorf, Patricia A.
name: Zelkowitz, Marvin
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The U.S. Navy has embarked on the next Generation Computer Resources (NGCR) program to fulfill its need for standard computing resources. The program revolves around the selection of interface standards in six areas. The interface standards will be based on existing industry standards with multi-vendor support. The objective is to restructure the Navy's approach to take better advantage of commercial advances and to reduce cost and duplication of computer resources. This document is part of the NGCR program.
An averaged form of Chowla's conjecture
Creators: name: Matomäki, Kaisa
name: Radziwiłł, Maksym
name: Tao, Terence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $λ$ denote the Liouville function. A well known conjecture of Chowla asserts that for any distinct natural numbers $h_1,\dots,h_k$, one has $\sum_{1 \leq n \leq X} λ(n+h_1) \dotsm λ(n+h_k) = o(X)$ as $X \to \infty$. This conjecture remains unproven for any $h_1,\dots,h_k$ with $k \geq 2$. In this paper, using the recent results of the first two authors on mean values of multiplicative functions in short intervals, combined with an argument of Katai and Bourgain-Sarnak-Ziegler, we establish an averaged version of this conjecture, namely $$\sum_{h_1,\dots,h_k \leq H} \left|\sum_{1 \leq n \leq X} λ(n+h_1) \dotsm λ(n+h_k)\right| = o(H^kX)$$ as $X \to \infty$ whenever $H = H(X) \leq X$ goes to infinity as $X \to \infty$, and $k$ is fixed. Related to this, we give the exponential sum estimate $$ \int_0^X \left|\sum_{x \leq n \leq x+H} λ(n) e(αn)\right| dx = o( HX )$$ as $X \to \infty$ uniformly for all $α\in \mathbb{R}$, with $H$ as before. Our arguments in fact give quantitative bounds on the decay rate (roughly on the order of $\frac{\log\log H}{\log H}$), and extend to more general bounded multiplicative functions than the Liouville function, yielding an averaged form of a (corrected) conjecture of Elliott.
description: 32 pages; proof of Proposition A.3 corrected
Literature Survey on how to cluster and define Living Labs, Real World Laboratories and similar research infrastructures
Creators: name: Luu, Troung Giang
name: Zylowski, Tanja
name: Alpers, Sascha
name: Oberweis, Andreas
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2022
Subjects: Novel research infrastructures
Living Labs
Real World Laboratories
novel test beds

description: In today's world, where societal challenges in the areas of digitalization, demographic change and sustainability are becoming increasingly complex, new innovation structures are needed to meet these challenges. Living Labs or also Real World Laboratories prove to be such. Through their applied methods such as co-creation, they integrate users into research, making it more user-centric. Which other research infrastructures exist and how they can be differentiated is presented in this paper on the basis of a systematic literature research. Furthermore, methods for user integration are examined and provided in the form of an overview.
Work fluctuations and entanglement in quantum batteries
Creators: name: Imai, Satoya
name: Gühne, Otfried
name: Nimmrichter, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider quantum batteries given by composite interacting quantum systems in terms of the thermodynamic work cost of local random unitary processes. We characterize quantum correlations by monitoring the average energy change and its fluctuations in the high-dimensional bipartite systems. We derive a hierarchy of bounds on high-dimensional entanglement (the so-called Schmidt number) from the work fluctuations and thereby show that larger work fluctuations can verify the presence of stronger entanglement in the system. Finally, we develop two-point measurement protocols with noisy detectors that can estimate work fluctuations, showing that the dimensionality of entanglement can be probed in this manner.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
D6.3 Initial version of integrated web-based decision support system for regulators
Creators: name: Tsiros, Periklis
name: Liampa, Irene
name: Sarimveis, Harry
name: Doganis, Philip
name: Karatzas, Pantelis
name: Afantitis, Antreas
name: Melagraki, Georgia
name: Tsoumanis, Andreas
name: Cheimarios, Nikolaos
name: Bossa, Nathan
name: Lynch, Iseult
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: NanoCommons
Deliverable
Integrated web-based decision support system
Regulators

description: In deliverable D6.1, we described a number of computationally oriented tools and methodologies that can be used to simulate exposure to Engineered Nanomaterials (ENMs) and to obtain hazard predictions. In addition, a detailed risk assessment (RA) workflow was presented based on the integration of these tools which allows the user to choose among many alternative routes to arrive at the risk estimation. During the last 12 months of the project, emphasis was given to further developing the computational tools and infrastructure to the level that they can be technically integrated with the aim of creating a complete web based decision support tool for RA. To this end, the Jaqpot modelling environment was extended by developing and integrating a generic infrastructure, which allows implementation and hosting of any type of biokinetics model regardless of its complexity and simulation of the internal exposure to single or multiple doses of ENMs. A gene expression analysis workflow was developed for estimating Points of Departure (POD) in Adverse Outcome Pathways (AOP), i.e. levels of ENM concentrations in specific tissues or organs of the body that can trigger a Molecular Initiating Event (MIE) leading to an adverse outcome. The method was originally presented in Deliverable 6.2 but was further developed during the last six months to account for the additional parameter of time post exposure (p.e.). A new web application was developed and was incorporated within the Enalos cloud platform that integrates the various tools and implements and demonstrates the complete web-based decision support workflow for RA.
Rendering Tcl/Tk Windows as HTML
Creators: name: Hansen, Wilfred J.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tool Control Language (Tcl) is a programming language having a Toolkit (Tk) library that provides a standard set of graphical user interface (GUI) widgets. Since these are aimed at direct presentation via a window manager, Tcl/Tk applications are not compatible with Web-based service delivery environments. Several tools provide some help, but do not provide a migration path for eventual full conversion to Web-based delivery. This note suggests a new approach. For the particular application prompting this note, the GUI consists almost entirely of Tk widgets, especially tables and buttons. Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) offers these same widgets, so it is natural to consider delivering Tk windows by expressing their contents in HTML. To demonstrate this possibility, the Tk library was altered to generate HTML. As described in the paper, this shows that the Tcl/Tk internal data structures are sufficient to generate appropriate HTML commands having the same user interface as that presented by the application. Consequently, it is possible to add to Tk a fourth GUI interface in parallel to the existing ones for Unix, Macintosh, and MS Windows.
Additional file 4 of Genomic profiling of dioecious Amaranthus species provides novel insights into species relatedness and sex genes
Creators: name: Raiyemo, Damilola A.
name: Bobadilla, Lucas K.
name: Tranel, Patrick J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figures S1 – S12. Fig S1 – Proportion of repeats in subsampled A. acanthochiton genome. Fig S2 – Proportion of repeats in subsampled A. arenicola genome. Fig S3 – Proportion of repeats in subsampled A. australis genome. Fig S4 – Proportion of repeats in subsampled A. cannabinus genome. Fig S5 – Proportion of repeats in subsampled A. floridanus genome. Fig S6 – Proportion of repeats in subsampled A. tuberculatus genome. Fig S7 – Proportion of repeats in subsampled A. greggii genome. Fig S8 – Proportion of repeats in subsampled A. watsonii genome. Fig S9 – Proportion of repeats in subsampled A. palmeri genome. Fig S10 – Proportion of repeats in subsampled A. hybridus genome. Fig S11 –Proportion of repeats in subsampled A. hypochondriacus genome. Fig S12 – Proportion of repeats in subsampled A. cruentus genome.
Band structure, superconductivity and polytypism in AuSn$_4$
Creators: name: Herrera, Edwin
name: Wu, Beilun
name: O'Leary, Evan
name: Ruiz, Alberto M.
name: Águeda, Miguel
name: Talavera, Pablo García
name: Barrena, Víctor
name: Azpeitia, Jon
name: Munuera, Carmen
name: Hernández, Mar García
name: Wang, Lin-Lin
name: Kaminski, Adam
name: Canfield, Paul C.
name: Baldoví, José
name: Guillamón, Isabel
name: Suderow, Hermann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The orthorhombic compound AuSn4 is compositionally similar to the Dirac node arc semimetal PtSn$_4$. AuSn$_4$ is, contrary to PtSn$_4$, superconducting with a critical temperature of T$_c$ = 2.35 K. Recent measurements present indications for quasi two-dimensional superconducting behavior in AuSn$_4$. Here we present measurements of the superconducting density of states and the band structure of AuSn$_4$ through Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) and Angular Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy (ARPES). The superconducting gap values in different portions of the Fermi surface are spread around Δ0 = 0.4 meV, which is close to but somewhat larger than $Δ=$ 1.76kBT$_c$ expected from BCS theory. We observe superconducting features in the tunneling conductance at the surface up to temperatures about 20% larger than bulk Tc. The band structure calculated with Density Functional Theory (DFT) follows well the results of ARPES. The crystal structure presents two possible stackings of Sn layers, giving two nearly degenerate polytypes. This makes AuSn$_4$ a rather unique case with a three dimensional electronic band structure but properties ressembling those of low dimensional layered compounds.
Surveying the Free Energy Landscapes of Continuum Models: Application to Soft Matter Systems
Creators: name: Kusumaatmaja, Halim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A variety of methods are developed for characterising the free energy landscapes of continuum, Landau-type free energy models. Using morphologies of lipid vesicles and a multistable liquid crystal device as examples, I show that the methods allow systematic study of not only the most relevant minimum energy configurations, but also the transition pathways between any two minima, as well as their corresponding energy barriers and transition state configurations. A global view of the free energy landscapes can then be visualized using either a disconnectivity graph or a network representation. Different forms of free energy functionals and boundary conditions can be readily implemented, thus allowing these tools to be utilised for a broad range of problems.
Additional file 6 of Genomic profiling of dioecious Amaranthus species provides novel insights into species relatedness and sex genes
Creators: name: Raiyemo, Damilola A.
name: Bobadilla, Lucas K.
name: Tranel, Patrick J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figures S1 – S3. Fig S1 – Upset plot of shared scaffolds with male- or female-enriched coverages. Fig S2 - Reads alignment coverage of male-to-female individuals for four dioecious Amaranthus species across scaffold 19. Fig S3 – Reads alignment coverage of male-to-female individuals for five dioecious Amaranthus species across FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) on contig 00000542.
Market Design Lessons for 'Safety First' Institutional Engineering
Creators: name: BlockScience
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Economics
Market Design
Institutional Design
Model Based System Engineering
civil engineering
BlockScience

description: In this paper, historical parallels from market design are analyzed to highlight a ‘safety first’, civil engineering-style perspective on institutional design. This approach builds upon requirements and identifications to support Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) as a design pattern for the age of digitization and algorithmic decision-making. By doing so, typical pitfalls associated with the incorporation of new technologies can be avoided, while still benefiting from the novel — and exciting — prospects such technologies may afford.
Local quantum thermal susceptibility
Creators: name: De Pasquale, Antonella
name: Rossini, Davide
name: Fazio, Rosario
name: Giovannetti, Vittorio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermodynamics relies on the possibility to describe systems composed of a large number of constituents in terms of few macroscopic variables. Its foundations are rooted into the paradigm of statistical mechanics, where thermal properties originate from averaging procedures which smoothen out local details. While undoubtedly successful, elegant and formally correct, this approach carries over an operational problem: what is the precision at which such variables are inferred, when technical/practical limitations restrict our capabilities to local probing? Here we introduce the local quantum thermal susceptibility, a quantifier for the best achievable accuracy for temperature estimation via local measurements. Our method relies on basic concepts of quantum estimation theory, providing an operative strategy to address the local thermal response of arbitrary quantum systems at equilibrium. At low temperatures it highlights the local distinguishability of the ground state from the excited sub-manifolds, thus providing a method to locate quantum phase transitions.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures; supplemental material (2 pages). Substantial changes
A model of pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone dark matter from a softly broken $SU(2)$ global symmetry with a $U(1)$ gauge symmetry
Creators: name: Abe, Tomohiro
name: Hamada, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model of the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone (pNG) dark matter (DM) is proposed. We assume that there is an $SU(2)_g$ global symmetry and a $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry in the dark sector, and they are spontaneously broken into a $U(1)_D$ global symmetry after a scalar field develops a vacuum expectation value. We add a soft symmetry breaking term that breaks the $SU(2)_g$ global symmetry into the $U(1)_g$ global symmetry explicitly. Our model predicts a stable complex pNG particle under the $U(1)_D$ global symmetry. One of the virtues of the pNG DM models is that the models can explain the current null results in the direct detection experiments. The small momentum transfer suppresses the scattering amplitudes thanks to the low energy behavior of the Nambu-Goldstone boson. In our model, the soft symmetry breaking term is uniquely determined. This is the advantage of our model to some earlier works in which some soft symmetry breaking terms cannot be forbidden but are simply assumed to be absent to avoid the constraints from the direct detection experiments. We calculate the thermal relic abundance of the pNG DM and find that model can explain the measured value of the DM energy density under some constraints from the perturbative unitarity.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures. v3: Published version in PTEP
Dynamical phase transitions as a resource for quantum enhanced metrology
Creators: name: Macieszczak, Katarzyna
name: Guta, Madalin
name: Lesanovsky, Igor
name: Garrahan, Juan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the general problem of estimating an unknown control parameter of an open quantum system. We establish a direct relation between the evolution of both system and environment and the precision with which the parameter can be estimated. We show that when the open quantum system undergoes a first-order dynamical phase transition the quantum Fisher information (QFI), which gives the upper bound on the achievable precision of any measurement of the system and environment, becomes quadratic in observation time (cf. "Heisenberg scaling"). In fact, the QFI is identical to the variance of the dynamical observable that characterises the phases that coexist at the transition, and enhanced scaling is a consequence of the divergence of the variance of this observable at the transition point. This identification allows to establish the finite time scaling of the QFI. Near the transition the QFI is quadratic in time for times shorter than the correlation time of the dynamics. In the regime of enhanced scaling the optimal measurement whose precision is given by the QFI involves measuring both system and output. As a particular realisation of these ideas, we describe a theoretical scheme for quantum enhanced phase estimation using the photons being emitted from a quantum system near the coexistence of dynamical phases with distinct photon emission rates.
description: 5+6 pages, 1 figure
Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
Creators: name: Unkn
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2021

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 68, 1912
Additional file 2 of Profiling health professionals’ personality traits, behaviour styles and emotional intelligence: a systematic review
Creators: name: Louwen, C.
name: Reidlinger, D.
name: Milne, N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Search terms and filters used in the systematic search by database.
Replaceable Components and the Service Provider Interface
Creators: name: Seacord, Robert C.
name: Wrage, Lutz
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Several popular component-based standards have emerged recently, including JavaBeans and Enterprise JavaBeans from Sun Microsystems and the Component Object Model from Microsoft. These component models are being adopted for use in software development, as they eliminate opportunities for architectural mismatch and are supported by standard services. A highly touted property of component models is that they support the development of replaceable components. Unfortunately, a robust, commercial marketplace of replaceable components has not been established for any of these component models.

On the other hand, the properties of the Service Provider Interface (SPI), used in many Java language packages, has resulted in the development of reusable components in several technology areas. Examples of successful SPI packages include Java Database Connectivity, Java Cryptography Extension, Java Naming and Directory Interface, and the Java Application Program Interface for XML Processing.

This technical note considers the motivation for using replaceable components and defines the requirements of replaceable component models. It evaluates the properties of standard component models and the SPI approach that affect their ability to support replaceable components.
Verzeichnis der Mitglieder des Vereins für vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg. Nach dem Stand am 1. Juni 1912
Creators: name: Unkn
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2021

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 68, 1912
Market Design Lessons for 'Safety First' Institutional Engineering
Creators: name: BlockScience
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: BlockScience
Systems Engineering
Market Design
Model Based System Engineering

description: In this paper, historical parallels from market design are analyzed to highlight a ‘safety first’, civil engineering-style perspective on institutional design. This approach builds upon requirements and identifications to support Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) as a design pattern for the age of digitization and algorithmic decision-making. By doing so, typical pitfalls associated with the incorporation of new technologies can be avoided, while
 still benefiting from the novel — and exciting — prospects such technologies may afford.
Additional file 3 of Profiling health professionals’ personality traits, behaviour styles and emotional intelligence: a systematic review
Creators: name: Louwen, C.
name: Reidlinger, D.
name: Milne, N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Personality, Behaviour, and Emotional Intelligence subscale/category and tools used to measure each function.
Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte und Lebensweise von Orthezia urticae. L.
Creators: name: Kirchner, Reinhold
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2021

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 68, 1912
Ueber positive und negative Krustenbewegungen in Südwestdeutschland
Creators: name: Reck, Hans
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2021

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 68, 1912
Additional file 1 of Profiling health professionals’ personality traits, behaviour styles and emotional intelligence: a systematic review
Creators: name: Louwen, C.
name: Reidlinger, D.
name: Milne, N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search term concepts.
A lower bound for disconnection by simple random walk
Creators: name: Li, Xinyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F10, 60K35, 60J27, 82B43

description: We consider simple random walk on Z^d, d bigger or equal to 3. Motivated by the work of A.-S. Sznitman and the author in arXiv:1304.7477 and arXiv:1310.2177, we investigate the asymptotic behaviour of the probability that a large body gets disconnected from infinity by the set of points visited by a simple random walk. We derive asymptotic lower bounds that bring into play random interlacements. Although open at the moment, some of the lower bounds that we obtain possibly match the asymptotic upper bounds obtained in a recent article of A.-S. Sznitman. This potentially yields special significance to the tilted walks that we use in this work, and to the strategy that we employ to implement disconnection.
description: 39 pages
Software Assurance Curriculum Project Volume III: Master of Software Assurance Course Syllabi
Creators: name: Mead, Nancy R.
name: Allen, Julia H.
name: Ardis, Mark
name: Hilburn, Thomas B.
name: Kornecki, Andrew J.
name: Linger, Richard C.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern society depends on software systems of ever-increasing scope and  complexity in virtually every sphere of human activity including  business, finance, energy, transportation, education, communication,  government, and defense. Because the consequences of failure can be  severe, dependable functionality and security are essential. As a  result, software assurance is emerging as an important discipline for  the development, acquisition, and operation of software systems and  services that provide requisite levels of dependability and security.

This  report, the third volume in the Software Assurance Curriculum Project  sponsored by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, provides sample  syllabi for the nine core courses in the Master of Software Assurance  Reference Curriculum. That curriculum, detailed in Volume I, Master of Software Assurance Reference Curriculum (CMU/SEI-2010-TR-005), presents a body of knowledge from which to  create a Master of Software Assurance degree program, as both a  stand-alone offering and as a track within existing software engineering  and computer science master's degree programs. Volume II, Undergraduate Course Outlines (CMU/SEI-2010-TR-019), presents seven course outlines that could be  used in an undergraduate curriculum specialization for software  assurance.

This volume is part of our transition plan for  assisting educators who wish to implement a Master of Software Assurance  degree program, specialization, or certificate program. In addition to  application in a standard university program, these syllabi may also be  useful for educators developing courses for industry practitioners.