cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Construction of gene causal regulatory networks using microarray data with the coefficient of intrinsic dependence
Creators: name: Liu, Li-Yu
name: Ya-Chun Hsiao
name: Hung-Chi Chen
name: Yang, Yun-Wei
name: Men-Chi Chang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Summary of the networks reconstructed in the simulations for N = (A) 25, (B) 50, and (C) 100. Networks consisting of the same set of nodes were grouped together. Only groups occurred at least 5 times are shown. Figure S2. The scatter plot of the log(total degree) and the log(frequency) in the bHLH gene regulatory network. The inversely proportional trend between the log(total degree) and the log(frequency) indicates the resulting network obeys the power law.
Floquet Stability Analysis of Ott-Grebogi-Yorke and Difference Control
Creators: name: Claussen, Jens Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stabilization of instable periodic orbits of nonlinear dynamical systems has been a widely explored field theoretically and in applications. The techniques can be grouped in time-continuous control schemes based on Pyragas, and the two Poincaré-based chaos control schemes, Ott-Gebogi-Yorke (OGY) and difference control. Here a new stability analysis of these two Poincaré-based chaos control schemes is given by means of Floquet theory. This approach allows to calculate exactly the stability restrictions occuring for small measurement delays and for an impulse length shorter than the length of the orbit. This is of practical experimental relevance; to avoid a selection of the relative impulse length by trial and error, it is advised to investigate whether the used control scheme itself shows systematic limitations on the choice of the impulse length. To investigate this point, a Floquet analysis is performed. For OGY control the influence of the impulse length is marginal. As an unexpected result, difference control fails when the impulse length is taken longer than a maximal value that is approximately one half of the orbit length for small Ljapunov numbers and decreases with the Ljapunov number.
description: 13 pages. To appear in New Journal of Physics
Analysis of a tumor model as a multicomponent deformable porous medium
Creators: name: Krejčí, Pavel
name: Rocca, Elisabetta
name: Sprekels, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Tumor model
subject: porous medium
subject: diffuse interface model
subject: Cahn--Hilliard equation
subject: reaction-diffusion equation
subject: 35Q92
subject: 35Q35
subject: 35K57
subject: 76S05
subject: 92B05
subject: 92C37

description: We propose a diffuse interface model to describe tumor as a multicomponent deformable porous medium. We include mechanical effects in the model by coupling the mass balance equations for the tumor species and the nutrient dynamics to a mechanical equilibrium equation with phase-dependent elasticity coefficients. The resulting PDE system couples two Cahn--Hilliard type equations for the tumor phase and the healthy phase with a PDE linking the evolution of the interstitial fluid to the pressure of the system, a reaction-diffusion type equation for the nutrient proportion, and a quasistatic momentum balance. We prove here that the corresponding initial-boundary value problem has a solution in appropriate function spaces.
Reaction Time and Visual Memory in Connection with Alcohol Use in Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder
Creators: name: Mazumder, Atiqul Haq
name: Barnett, Jennifer
name: Lindberg, Nina
name: Torniainen-Holm, Minna
name: Lähteenvuo, Markku
name: Lahdensuo, Kaisla
name: Kerkelä, Martta
name: Hietala, Jarmo
name: Isometsä, Erkki
name: Kampman, Olli
name: Kieseppä, Tuula
name: Jukuri, Tuomas
name: Häkkinen, Katja
name: Cederlöf, Erik
name: Haaki, Willehard
name: Kajanne, Risto
name: Wegelius, Asko
name: Männynsalo, Teemu
name: Niemi-Pynttäri, Jussi
name: Suokas, Kimmo
name: Lönnqvist, Jouko
name: Niemelä, Solja
name: Tiihonen, Jari
name: Paunio, Tiina
name: Palotie, Aarno
name: Suvisaari, Jaana
name: Veijola, Juha
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: cognition
visual memory
reaction time
alcohol
schizophrenia
schizoaffective disorder

description: The purpose of this study was to explore the association between cognition and hazardous drinking and alcohol use disorder in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Cognition is more or less compromised in schizophrenia, and schizoaffective disorder and alcohol use might aggravate this phenomenon. The study population included 3362 individuals from Finland with diagnoses of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Hazardous drinking was screened with the AUDIT-C (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test for Consumption) screening tool. Alcohol use disorder (AUD) diagnoses were obtained from national registrar data. Participants performed two computerized tasks from the Cambridge Automated Neuropsychological Test Battery (CANTAB) on a tablet computer: The Five-Choice Serial Reaction Time Task (5-CSRTT) or the reaction time (RT) test and the Paired Associative Learning (PAL) test. The association between alcohol use and the RT and PAL tests was analyzed with log-linear regression and logistic regression, respectively. After adjustment for age, education, housing status, and the age at which the respondents had their first psychotic episodes, hazardous drinking was associated with a lower median RT in females and less variable RT in males, while AUD was associated with a poorer PAL test performance in terms of the total errors adjusted scores (TEASs) in females. Our findings of positive associations between alcohol and cognition in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder are unique.
Weak-localization and rectification current in non-diffusive quantum wires
Creators: name: Ahn, Kang-Hun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that electron transport in disordered quantum wires can be described by a modified Cooperon equation, which coincides in form with the Dirac equation for the massive fermions in a 1+1 dimensional system. In this new formalism, we calculate the DC electric current induced by electromagnetic fields in quasi-one-dimensional rings. This current changes sign, from diamagnetic to paramagnetic, depending on the amplitude and frequency of the time-dependent external electromagnetic field.
description: changed title, added more detail, to appear in J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
Trogichneumon annaeliesae HEINRICH 1968
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Trogichneumon
Trogichneumon annaeliesae

description: Trogichneumon annaeliesae HEINRICH, 1968
M a t e r i a l: Laos, Hua Phan Prov., Ban Saleui, Phon-Pan-Mt., 20°13´30´´N 103°59´26´´E, 1350- 1900 m, 13 6.V.2011, 13 17.IV.2012, 13 29.IV.2012, 13 30.IV.2012, 1♀ 27.VI.2013, leg. C. Holzschuh & natives.
R e m a r k: Flagella with 46 segments; flagellomeres 1-8 with reddish-yellow stripes ventrally.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Known from Myanmar, new for Laos.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, 2017, Contribution to the Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of Southeastern Asia: 3. Heresiarchini, pp. 895-917 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 913, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356945
Neutral carbon and highly excited CO in a massive star-forming main sequence galaxy at z=2.2
Creators: name: Brisbin, Drew
name: Aravena, Manuel
name: Daddi, Emanuele
name: Dannerbauer, Helmut
name: Decarli, Roberto
name: González-López, Jorge
name: Riechers, Dominik
name: Wagg, Jeff
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used the Plateau De Bure Interferometer to observe multiple CO and neutral carbon transitions in a z=2.2 main sequence disk galaxy, BX610. Our observation of CO(7-6), CO(4-3), and both far-infrared(FIR) [CI] lines complements previous observations of H$α$ and low-J CO, and reveals a galaxy that is vigorously forming stars with UV fields (Log($G$ G$_0^{-1}) \lesssim3.25);$ although less vigorously than local ultra-luminous infrared galaxies or most starbursting submillimeter galaxies in the early universe. Our observations allow new independent estimates of the cold gas mass which indicate $M_\textrm{gas}\sim2\times10^{11}$M$_\odot$, and suggest a modestly larger $α_{\textrm{CO}}$ value of $\sim$8.2. The corresponding gas depletion timescale is $\sim$1.5 Gyr. In addition to gas of modest density (Log($n$ cm$^3)\lesssim3$ ) heated by star formation, BX610 shows evidence for a significant second gas component responsible for the strong high-J CO emission. This second component might either be a high-density molecular gas component heated by star formation in a typical photodissociation region, or could be molecular gas excited by low-velocity C shocks. The CO(7-6)-to-FIR luminosity ratio we observe is significantly higher than typical star-forming galaxies and suggests that CO(7-6) is not a reliable star-formation tracer in this galaxy.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. Data from the spectra in Fig. 1 are available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/
Additional file 2 of A context-free encoding scheme of protein sequences for predicting antigenicity of diverse influenza A viruses
Creators: name: Zhou, Xinrui
name: Yin, Rui
name: Kwoh, Chee-Keong
name: Zheng, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Virology

description: Learning curves. A PDF document presenting learning curves of random forest regressors trained on different datasets. (PDF 303 kb)
On time crystallinity in dissipative Floquet systems
Creators: name: Lazarides, Achilleas
name: Roy, Sthitadhi
name: Piazza, Francesco
name: Moessner, Roderich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the conditions under which periodically driven quantum systems subject to dissipation exhibit a stable subharmonic response. Noting that coupling to a bath introduces not only cooling but also noise, we point out that a system subject to the latter for the entire cycle tends to lose coherence of the subharmonic oscillations, and thereby the long-time temporal symmetry breaking. We provide an example of a short-ranged two-dimensional system which does not suffer from this and therefore displays persistent subharmonic oscillations stabilised by the dissipation. We also show that this is fundamentally different from the disordered DTC previously found in closed systems, both conceptually and in its phenomenology. The framework we develop here clarifies how fully connected models constitute a special case where subharmonic oscillations are stable in the thermodynamic limit.
Hyperbolic Scar Patterns in Phase Space
Creators: name: Rivas, Alejandro M. F.
name: de Almeida, Alfredo M. Ozorio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a semiclassical approximation for the spectral Wigner and Husimi functions in the neighbourhood of a classically unstable periodic orbit of chaotic two dimensional maps. The prediction of hyperbolic fringes for the Wigner function, asymptotic to the stable and unstable manifolds, is verified computationally for a (linear) cat map, after the theory is adapted to a discrete phase space appropriate to a quantized torus. The characteristic fringe patterns can be distinguished even for quasi-energies where the fixed point is not Bohr-quantized. The corresponding Husimi function dampens these fringes with a Gaussian envelope centered on the periodic point. Even though the hyperbolic structure is then barely perceptible, more periodic points stand out due to the weakened interference.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, Submited to Phys. Rev. E
Additional file 1: of Leucine-enriched essential amino acid supplementation in mechanically ventilated trauma patients: a feasibility study
Creators: name: L. Wandrag
name: S. Brett
name: G. Frost
name: M. To
name: E. Loubo
name: N. Jackson
name: A. Umpleby
name: V. Bountziouka
name: M. Hickson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary material [14]. (DOCX 44 kb)
High harmonic generation driven by few-cycle infrared fields in gases and liquids
Creators: name: Jarosch, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: High-order harmonic generation (HHG) in noble gases serves as the foundation of short-wavelength ultrafast optics and extensive research over the past 30 years has led to a comprehensive understanding of the involved generation processes. For the majority of theses studies, titaniumdoped sapphire lasers were deployed, emitting in the near infrared region at around 800 nm. Photon energies up to around 150 eV with unprecedented pulse durations down to hundreds of attoseconds were reached. However, the low conversion efficiency of the extremely nonlinear process is impeding a high flux of the short-wavelength radiation while intrinsic limitations in the generation process prevent higher photon energies at these driving field wavelengths. More recently, HHG was extended to well-ordered crystalline solids, both semiconductors and dielectrics, with continuing debate about the involved generation mechanism. A conclusive understanding of such high density targets is of particular interest, since it can potentially overcome the limit of the low conversion efficiency. This work describes the extension of high-order harmonic generation light sources to novel regimes with the aim to lift these restriction. In the scope of this work, three projects were taken forward. To detect and fully characterize the generated short-wavelength radiation, a high-order harmonic generation beamline was set up. A custom built and optimized charge detector system was developed and installed, enabling to determine the absolute photon flux of the harmonic emission. Deploying a short-wavelength infrared (1800 nm) few-cylce pulse with an excellent spatial and temporal beam quality and a high pulse energy of 750 μJ extended the accessible photon energy of the emitted soft X-ray radiation to the water window region (284 to 540 eV) and above. The emitted radiation was furthermore fully characterized, confirming its excellent spatial and temporal quality. Further, high-order harmonic generation in the liquid phase was studied, representing a largely unexplored generation medium. The liquid phase constitutes the missing link between a high density well-ordered solid target and an atomic or molecular gas, thus allowing to gain novel insights into the process of HHG. By scanning a number of laser and target parameters, the underlying mechanisms, including the extent of generation in liquid rather than surrounding gas, were investigated.
Additional file 1: of Impact of transition in work status and social participation on cognitive performance among elderly in India
Creators: name: Srei Chanda
name: Mishra, Raman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Description of the questions and algorithm used for construction of depression in WHO-SAGE (Wave 1) Survey (2008–10). Table S2. Descriptive statistics for the cognitive scores of the elderly in India, WHO-SAGE (Wave 1) Survey, 2008–10 (N = 5212). Table S3. Correlation coefficients and Variance Inflation Factors (VIF) for the co-variates used in the study. (DOCX 128 kb)
Particle Density Estimation with Grid-Projected Adaptive Kernels
Creators: name: Sole-Mari, Guillem
name: Bolster, Diogo
name: Fernàndez-Garcia, Daniel
name: Sanchez-Vila, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reconstruction of smooth density fields from scattered data points is a procedure that has multiple applications in a variety of disciplines, including Lagrangian (particle-based) models of solute transport in fluids. In random walk particle tracking (RWPT) simulations, particle density is directly linked to solute concentrations, which is normally the main variable of interest, not just for visualization and post-processing of the results, but also for the computation of non-linear processes, such as chemical reactions. Previous works have shown the superiority of kernel density estimation (KDE) over other methods such as binning, in terms of its ability to accurately estimate the "true" particle density relying on a limited amount of information. Here, we develop a grid-projected KDE methodology to determine particle densities by applying kernel smoothing on a pilot binning; this may be seen as a "hybrid" approach between binning and KDE. The kernel bandwidth is optimized locally. Through simple implementation examples, we elucidate several appealing aspects of the proposed approach, including its computational efficiency and the possibility to account for typical boundary conditions, which would otherwise be cumbersome in conventional KDE.
Additional file 1: of dnAQET: a framework to compute a consolidated metric for benchmarking quality of de novo assemblies
Creators: name: Gokhan Yavas
name: Huixiao Hong
name: Wenming Xiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Figure S1. The overall flow diagram of dnAQET. Figure S2. Visual description of cumulative quality distribution graph and cumulative genome coverage graph. Figure S3. Graphical representation of redundancy. Figure S4. Individual quality score distributions of the chromosomes of reference genomes for the five organisms across different builds. (PDF 374 kb)
Are Critical Access Hospitals Less Efficient than Non-Converting, Prospectively Paid Rural Hospitals?
Creators: name: Nedelea, I. Cristian
name: Fannin, James Matthew
name: Nedelea, I. Cristian
name: Fannin, James Matthew
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Health Economics and Policy

description: This study examined differences in technical efficiency between two groups of rural hospitals operating under different Medicare reimbursement systems: cost-based reimbursed Critical Access Hospitals (CAHs) and non-converting, prospectively paid (PPS) rural hospitals. To control for hospital size, two different groups of PPS rural hospitals were specified based on bed size. We use a two-stage approach, where data envelopment analysis (DEA) is used in the first stage to estimate technical efficiency. In the second stage, we estimate the effects of environmental variables (CAH status, ownership, Medicare and Medicaid) on hospital efficiency using a truncated regression with bootstrap. Density analysis of efficiency scores suggests that CAHs are more technically efficient than both groups of non-converting, PPS rural hospitals. Similarly, the results of bootstrapped truncated regression showed a positive and significant marginal effect of CAH status suggesting that CAHs are more technically efficient than non-converting, PPS rural hospitals.
Time Dependent Recursion Operators and Symmetries
Creators: name: Gurses, Metin
name: Karasu, Atalay
name: Turhan, Refik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recursion operators and symmetries of non-autonomous, (1+1)-dimensional integrable evolution equations are considered. It has been previously observed that the symmetries of the integrable evolution equations obtained through their recursion operators do not satisfy the symmetry equations. There have been several attempts to resolve this problem. It is shown that in the case of time dependent evolution equations or time dependent recursion operators, associativity is lost. Due to this fact such recursion operators need modifications. A general formula is given for the missing term of the recursion operators. Apart from the recursion operators a method is introduced to calculate the correct symmetries. For illustrations several examples of scalar and coupled system of equations are considered.
description: arxiv version is already official
Lathrobium fulvipenne
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Lathrobium
Lathrobium fulvipenne

description: Lathrobium fulvipenne (GRAVENHORST, 1806)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Armenia:13, Aparan, lake, 31.V.1950, leg. Khnzorian (cKal).
C o m m e n t: The above male represents the first record from Armenia (SCHÜLKE & SMETANA 2015).
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2017, A revision of types and additional material of Staphylinidae from the Iablokoff-Khnzorian collection (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 333-340 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 337, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356983
Additional file 5: of Genetic variation of HvXYN1 associated with endoxylanase activity and TAX content in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
Creators: name: Lu, Xueli
name: Fang, Yunxia
name: Tian, Bin
name: Tong, Tao
name: Wang, Jiahui
name: Wang, Hua
name: Cai, Shengguan
name: Hu, Jiang
name: Zeng, Dali
name: Xu, Heng
name: Zhang, Xiaoqin
name: Xue, Dawei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Table S3. EA activity and TAX content contrast in different superior alleles. (DOCX 15 kb)
NNLO QCD corrections to leptonic observables in top-quark pair production and decay
Creators: name: Czakon, Michał
name: Mitov, Alexander
name: Poncelet, Rene
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
QCD Phenomenology

description: Abstract: We calculate a comprehensive set of spin correlations and differential distributions in top-quark pair production and decay to dilepton final states. Our calculation is performed in the Narrow Width Approximation. This is the first time such a complete study is performed at next-to-next-to leading order in QCD. Both inclusive and fiducial distributions are presented and analyzed. Good agreement between NNLO QCD predictions and data is found. We demonstrate that it is possible to perform high-precision comparisons of fixed-order calculations with fiducial-level data. Subtleties of the top quark definition are raised and clarified. Some of those are found to have a very significant impact on top-quark pair production at absolute threshold.
Additional file 1: of Is dangling of the lower leg after a free flap reconstruction necessary? Study protocol for a large multicenter randomized controlled study
Creators: name: Krijgh, David
name: Teunis, Teun
name: Schellekens, Pascal
name: Mureau, Marc
name: Luijsterburg, Antonius
name: Tallechien Tempelman
name: Beek, Eva
name: Maarse, Wiesje
name: J. Coert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Spirit flowchart for The Dangle Study. (DOC 122 kb)
Predictive Densities for Shire Level Wheat Yield in Western Australia
Creators: name: Griffiths, William E.
name: Newton, Lisa S.
name: O'Donnell, Christopher J.
name: Griffiths, William E.
name: Newton, Lisa S.
name: O'Donnell, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Bayesian prediction
subject: Prediction with uncertain regressors.

description: Rainfall during the germination, growing and flowering periods is a major determinant of wheat yield. The degree of uncertainty attached to a wheat-yield prediction depends on whether the prediction is made before or after the rainfall in each period has been realised. Bayesian predictive densities that reflect the different levels of uncertainty in wheat-yield predictions made at four different points in time are derived for five shires in Western Australia.
Localisation and mass generation for non-Abelian gauge fields
Creators: name: Laine, M.
name: Meyer, H. B.
name: Rummukainen, K.
name: Shaposhnikov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been suggested recently that in the presence of suitably "warped" extra dimensions, the low-energy limit of pure gauge field theory may contain massive elementary vector bosons localised on a "brane", but no elementary Higgs scalars. We provide non-perturbative evidence in favour of this conjecture through numerical lattice measurements of the static quark-antiquark force of pure SU(2) gauge theory in three dimensions, of which one is warped. We consider also warpings leading to massless localised vector bosons, and again find evidence supporting the perturbative prediction, even though the gauge coupling diverges far from the brane in this case.
description: 27 pages; small clarifications added
Definable Maximal Independent Families
Creators: name: Brendle, Jörg
name: Fischer, Vera
name: Khomskii, Yurii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E15, 03E17, 03E35

description: We study maximal independent families (m.i.f.) in the projective hierarchy. We show that (a) the existence of a $\boldsymbolΣ^1_2$ m.i.f. is equivalent to the existence of a $\boldsymbolΠ^1_1$ m.i.f., (b) in the Cohen model, there are no projective maximal independent families, and (c) in the Sacks model, there is a $\boldsymbolΠ^1_1$ m.i.f. We also consider a new cardinal invariant related to the question of destroying or preserving maximal independent families.
description: Accepted for publication, 2019
Collapse and Measures of Consciousness
Creators: name: Kent, Adrian
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
Wigner hypothesis
Quantum mechanics
Wave function collapse
Consciousness
Integrated information theory
Symmetry

description: Funder: Foundational Questions Institute; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100009566
description: Abstract: There has been an upsurge of interest lately in developing Wigner’s hypothesis that conscious observation causes collapse by exploring dynamical collapse models in which some purportedly quantifiable aspect(s) of consciousness resist superposition. Kremnizer–Ranchin, Chalmers–McQueen and Okon–Sebastián have explored the idea that collapse may be associated with a numerical measure of consciousness. More recently, Chalmers–McQueen have argued that any single measure is inadequate because it will allow superpositions of distinct states of equal consciousness measure to persist. They suggest a satisfactory model needs to associate collapse with a set of measures quantifying aspects of consciousness, such as the “Q-shapes” defined by Tononi et al. in their “integrated information theory” (IIT) of consciousness. I argue here that Chalmers–McQueen’s argument against associating a single measure with collapse requires a precise symmetry between brain states associated with different experiences and thus does not apply to the only case where we have strong intuitions, namely human (or other terrestrial biological) observers. In defence of Chalmers–McQueen’s stance, it might be argued that idealized artificial information processing networks could display such symmetries. However, I argue that the most natural form of any theory (such as IIT) that postulates a map from network states to mind states is one that assigns identical mind states to isomorphic network states (as IIT does). This suggests that, if such a map exists, no familiar components of mind states, such as viewing different colours, or experiencing pleasure or pain, are likely to be related by symmetries.
Dirac-like Monopoles in Three Dimensions and Their Possible Influences on the Dynamics of Particles
Creators: name: Abreu, E. M. C.
name: Helayel-Neto, J. A.
name: Hott, M.
name: Moura-Melo, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dirac-like monopoles are studied in three-dimensional Abelian Maxwell and Maxwell-Chern-Simons models. Their scalar nature is highlighted and discussed through a dimensional reduction of four-dimensional electrodynamics with electric and magnetic sources. Some general properties and similarities of them when are considered in Minkowski or Euclidian space are mentioned. However, by virtue of the structure of the space-time in which they are considered a number of differences among them take place. Furthermore, we pay attention to some consequences of these objects when acting upon usual particles. Among other subjects, special attention is given to the study of a Lorentz-violating non-minimal coupling between neutral fermions and the field generated by a monopole alone. In addition, an analogue of the Aharonov-Casher effect is discussed in this framework.
description: 20 pages. Latex format. No figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Economic Aspects of Some Groundwater Disposal Options for Irrigated Dairy Farms: A Preliminary Evaluation
Creators: name: Gyles, Oliver
name: Gyles, Oliver
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: salinity
subject: groundwater
subject: Murray River
subject: evaporation basin
subject: conjunctive use

description: Net annual costs for disposal by pumping to the Murray River, an on-farm evaporation basin, conjunctive use with surface water to irrigate dairy pasture, and undiluted irrigation of a salt tolerant grass were estimated and compared. Total conjunctive use (TCU) is the cheapest option below 10dS/m groundwater salinity. TCU becomes more expensive than river disposal above 10 dS/m and than total evaporation above 15 dS/m. Above 10 dS/m, partial conjunctive use with disposal of some groundwater by irrigating salt tolerant forage is similar in cost to river disposal and less expensive than total on-farm evaporation. Farm and regional perspectives for optimising sustainable salt management are discussed.
Lathrobium longulum GRAVENHORST 1802
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Lathrobium
Lathrobium longulum

description: Lathrobium longulum GRAVENHORST, 1802
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Armenia: 1 ex., Yerevan, Dzhrvezh, 7.V.1952, leg. Khnzorian (cKal).
 C o m m e n t: The vast distribution of L. longulum ranges from West Europe eastwords to East Siberia, but it had not been recorded from Armenia before (SCHÜLKE & SMETANA 2015).
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2017, A revision of types and additional material of Staphylinidae from the Iablokoff-Khnzorian collection (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 333-340 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 337, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356983
PERSON-Personalised Expert Recommendation System for Optimised Nutrition
Creators: name: Chen, Chih-Han
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: The Nobel-Prize-winning concept of nudge theory aims to optimise the behaviour of individuals through making small changes in daily life. In the food industry, research into nudge theory is moving towards the application of healthier decisions via personalisation. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) provides the best basis for research into personalisation, as it is known to be the key to understanding the development and functioning of all living organisms. DNA analysis services have emerged in the consumer market, offering people access to their DNA patterns and relevant information. However, due to the high complexity and large amount of information involved, existing knowledge in this field is rarely applied in daily life. In order to employ the knowledge gained from genetic innovations within a market context, research into a framework that can provide optimised decisions to consumers, retailers, and manufacturers is of interest. In this work, I develop a personalised expert recommendation system for optimised nutrition (PERSON). This can perform personalised grocery product filtering for consumers and generate recommendations based on correlations between nutrition and genetics. I also construct a simulation framework called grocery business unionism strategy in neural expert system simulation (GBUSiNESS), which simulates consumer agent models and manufacturer agent models utilising PERSON in order to generate better product productions and marketing strategies for suppliers. To confirm the advantages of my expert recommendation systems, a trial was conducted with customers in a supermarket. The contribution of the invented framework PERSON is in generating recommendations that can form the basis for better product decisions for consumers, with simulation framework GBUSiNESS that can enable retailers and manufacturers to improve food manufacturing based on genetic knowledge. This project is an example of DNAnudge, and can demonstrate the application of nudge theory to recommendation systems for personalised food decisions. It is expected to benefit both customers and manufacturers.
Additional file 5: of Vaginal microbiome variances in sample groups categorized by clinical criteria of bacterial vaginosis
Creators: name: Chen, Hui-Mei
name: Chang, Tzu-Hao
name: Lin, Feng-Mao
name: Liang, Chao
name: Chiu, Chih-Min
name: Yang, Tzu-Ling
name: Yang, Ting
name: Huang, Chia-Yen
name: Cheng, Yeong-Nan
name: Chang, Yi-An
name: Chang, Po-Ya
name: Weng, Shun-Long
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S4. Principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) plots of vaginal bacterial communities. The PCoA plots were generated by the unweighted UniFrac distance, weighted UniFrac distance, and Bray-Curtis distance. (PDF 426â kb)
Accurate absolute core-electron binding energies of molecules, solids and surfaces from first-principles calculations
Creators: name: Kahk, J. Matthias
name: Lischner, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Core-electron x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is a powerful technique for studying the electronic structure and chemical composition of molecules, solids and surfaces. However, the interpretation of measured spectra and the assignment of peaks to atoms in specific chemical environments is often challenging. Here, we address this problem and introduce a parameter-free computational approach for calculating absolute core-electron binding energies. In particular, we demonstrate that accurate absolute binding energies can be obtained from the total energy difference of the ground state and a state with an explicit core hole when exchange and correlation effects are described by a recently developed meta-generalized gradient approximation and relativistic effects are included even for light elements. We carry out calculations for molecules, solids and surface species and find excellent agreement with available experimental measurements. For example, we find a mean absolute error of only 0.16 eV for a reference set of 103 molecular core-electron binding energies. The capability to calculate accurate absolute core-electron binding energies will enable new insights into a wide range of chemical surface processes that are studied by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
Tetartopeus stylifer
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Tetartopeus
Tetartopeus stylifer

description: Tetartopeus stylifer (REITTER, 1909)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Armenia: 1ex.,Kapan, 21.VII.1952, leg. Khnzorian (cKal).
C o m m e n t: The above specimen represents the first record from Armenia (SCHÜLKE & SMETANA 2015).
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2017, A revision of types and additional material of Staphylinidae from the Iablokoff-Khnzorian collection (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 333-340 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 337, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356983
Stabilized Kuramoto-Sivashinsky system
Creators: name: Malomed, Boris
name: Feng, Bao-Feng
name: Kawahara, Takuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model consisting of a mixed Kuramoto - Sivashinsky - KdV equation, linearly coupled to an extra linear dissipative equation, is proposed. The model applies to the description of surface waves on multilayered liquid films. The extra equation makes its possible to stabilize the zero solution in the model, opening way to the existence of stable solitary pulses (SPs). Treating the dissipation and instability-generating gain in the model as small perturbations, we demonstrate that balance between them selects two steady-state solitons from their continuous family existing in the absence of the dissipation and gain. The may be stable, provided that the zero solution is stable. The prediction is completely confirmed by direct simulations. If the integration domain is not very large, some pulses are stable even when the zero background is unstable. Stable bound states of two and three pulses are found too. The work was supported, in a part, by a joint grant from the Israeli Minsitry of Science and Technology and Japan Society for Promotion of Science.
description: A text file in the latex format and 20 eps files with figures. Physical Review E, in press
Duration of Classicality of an inhomogeneous quantum field with repulsive contact self-interactions
Creators: name: Arza, Ariel
name: Chakrabarty, Sankha S.
name: Enomoto, Seishi
name: Han, Yaqi
name: Todarello, Elisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum fields with large degeneracy are often approximated as classical fields. Here, we show how quantum and classical evolution of a highly degenerate quantum field with repulsive contact self-interactions differ from each other. Initially, the field is taken to be homogeneous except for a small plane wave perturbations in only one mode. In quantum field theory, modes satisfying both momentum and energy conservation of the quasi-particles, grow exponentially with time. However, in the classical field approximation, the system is stable. We calculate the time scale after which the classical field description becomes invalid.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
MOESM1 of Preferred, small-scale foraging areas of two Southern Ocean fur seal species are not determined by habitat characteristics
Creators: name: Wege, Mia
name: P. De Bruyn
name: Hindell, Mark
name: Mary-Anne Lea
name: Marthรกn Bester
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures and tables: Preferred, small-scale foraging areas of two Southern Ocean fur seal species are not determined by habitat characteristics.
Comment on `Two-body random ensembles: from nuclear spectra to random polynomials
Creators: name: Bijker, R.
name: Frank, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In PRL 85, 3773 (2000) it was suggested to use random polynomials to analyze and understand the properties of two-body random ensembles. In this comment we point out that for the vibron model the random polynomial is not quadratic, but has a more general form. We make a comparison for the percentage of ground states with L=0 in the vibron model with random interactions.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure, Phys. Rev. Lett., in press
Water Use Efficiency at the Farm and Regional Level: The Economics of Response and the Furphy of Excellence.
Creators: name: Gyles, Oliver
name: Gyles, Oliver
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Water use efficiency
subject: investment

description: An allowance for water use is part of the agronomic analysis implicit in the foundation of any sensible economic evaluation of crop response or change of farming system. Diminishing returns to investment in water use efficiency imply that the optimum level of investment is determined by the price of the commodity and the cost of increasing efficiency. Given a market for water, the relevant price will be that of the least valuable commodity produced at the margin of regional resources. Until water becomes liquid gold, the farm optimum will be well short of the experimental maximum. Some farm and regional possibilities for investing in increased WUE are discussed.
Alternative dispersionless limit of N=2 supersymmetric KdV-type hierarchies
Creators: name: Das, Ashok
name: Krivonos, Sergey
name: Popowicz, Ziemowit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic procedure for obtaining the dispersionless limit of a class of N=1 supersymmetric systems starting from the Lax description of their dispersive counterparts. This is achieved by starting with an N=2 supersymmetric system and scaling the fields in an alternative manner so as to maintain N=1 supersymmetry. We illustrate our method by working out explicitly the examples of the dispersionless supersymmetric two boson hierarchy and the dispersionless supersymmetric Boussinesq hierarchy.
description: 10 pages
An Effective Payload Attribution Scheme for Cybercriminal Detection Using Compressed Bitmap Index Tables and Traffic Downsampling
Creators: name: Hosseini, S. Mohammad
name: Jahangir, Amirhossein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Payload attribution systems (PAS) are one of the most important tools of network forensics for detecting an offender after the occurrence of a cybercrime. A PAS stores the network traffic history in order to detect the source and destination pair of a certain data stream in case a malicious activity occurs on the network. The huge volume of information that is daily transferred in the network means that the data stored by a PAS must be as compact and concise as possible. Moreover, the investigation of this large volume of data for a malicious data stream must be handled within a reasonable time. For this purpose, several techniques based on storing a digest of traffic using Bloom filters have been proposed in the literature. The false positive rate of existing techniques for detecting cybercriminals is unacceptably high, i.e., many source and destination pairs are falsely determined as malicious, making it difficult to detect the true criminal. In order to ameliorate this problem, we have proposed a solution based on compressed bitmap index tables and traffic downsampling. Our analytical evaluation and experimental results show that the proposed method significantly reduces the false positive rate.
Achenium humile
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Achenium
Achenium humile

description: Achenium humile (NICOLAI, 1822)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Armenia: 3 exs., Yerevan, Kyulludzha, 22.V.1949, leg. Khnzorian (cKal).
 C o m m e n t: The distribution of A. humile appears to be of the Ponto-Mediterranean type and ranges from West Europe eastwards to Middle Asia (ASSING 2010b). The species was previously unknown from Armenia.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2017, A revision of types and additional material of Staphylinidae from the Iablokoff-Khnzorian collection (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 333-340 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 337, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356983
Additional file 1: of Prevalence and clinical associations of wheezes and crackles in the general population: the TromsĂ¸ study
Creators: name: J. Aviles-Solis
name: C. JĂĄcome
name: A. Davidsen
name: R. Einarsen
name: S. Vanbelle
name: H. Pasterkamp
name: H. Melbye
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Comparison between all the participants attending the 7th Survey of the TromsĂ¸ Study and the final sample included in this article. (DOCX 12 kb)