cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Determination of optimum irrigation scheduling for sorghum in Benna-Tsemay Woreda, Southern Ethiopia
Creators: name: TM Lebiso
name: MM Mada
name: TM Lebiso
name: MM Mada
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: ASMD
subject: Irrigation scheduling
subject: Sorghum
subject: Water use efficiency

description: Scarcity of water is the most severe constraint for sustainable development of agriculture in arid and semi-arid areas. Hence, novel irrigation water application systems need to be developed so that high crop yield and water productivity per unit of land can be increased. Thus, the field experiment was conducted with the objective of determining the effect of different soil moisture depletion levels on yield and water use efficiency of sorghum crop in Benna-Tsemay woreda at Enchete kebele, Southern Ethiopia. The experiment was conducted for two consecutive years (2019-2020). It was arranged in RCBD with three replications and treatment was rated for five levels of available soil moisture depletion (ASMD), where T1 = 60%, T2 = 80%, T3 = 100%, T4 = 120%, and T5 = 140% of ASMD. Analysis of variance has shown that yield and water use efficiency of sorghum crop was significantly (P < 0.05) affected by irrigation scheduling. As observed in this study, the most economically attractive and environmentally accepted for small scale farmers with tolerable cost of production and higher net benefit was obtained by application of T3 (100% ASMD) under conventional furrow irrigation system. Therefore, for this particular sorghum crop (teshale variety), it could be concluded that increased water saving and water productivity through irrigation at 100% ASMD under conventional furrow irrigation system can solve the problem of water shortage and would ensure the opportunity of further irrigation development in the study area and similar agro-ecology.
Response of Philaenus spumarius and Neophilaenus campestris to potential semiochemicals
Creators: name: Anita, Nencioni
name: Cristiana, Rosi Marzia
name: Ortiz Hernández Antonio, J.
name: Claudio, Cantini
name: Patrizia, Sacchetti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: plant health
subject: xylella
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C20262
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C1565

description: Before the Xylella fastidiosa outbreak in Europe and the identification of spittlebugs as the main vectors of this xylem-inhabiting bacterium, little was known about this insect group. The need of effective control tools has highlighted the lack of knowledge on several aspects of spittlebugs’ ecology, such as their response to olfactory stimuli and the potential role of different volatile compounds as semiochemicals. Recently, the antennal sensilla fine structure and the response to several volatile organic compounds were investigated in Philaenus spumarius. Although its antennal chemoreceptors are limited, the meadow spittlebug seems to be able to recognize and react to some substances. While the study of P. spumarius chemical ecology is ongoing, for Neophilaenus campestris this topic is still uninvestigated.
 In order to evaluate the response of P. spumarius and N. campestris adults to volatile organic compounds, several Y-tube olfactometer bioassays were carried out. Bergamot essential oil, farnesene, nonanal and undecenal were selected through a preliminary electroantennographic examination. In addition to these compounds, insect body extracts obtained from 5 males and five females of both species were tested too. The average linear speed of the insect in the olfactometer and time spent in the two arms (treatment vs. control) were considered. In response to almost all the substances, a decrease in the linear speed for both males and females of N. campestris was evidenced in comparison to pure air. Males of both species responded to farnesene remaining for a longer time in the arm containing the substance compared to the arm with pure air. Moreover, when considering the body extracts of males or females both species showed a linear speed significantly different compared to the control tests. These results may suggest that one or more volatile compounds extracted from spittlebug bodies could play a role as semiochemicals, especially in N. campestris.
description: IT; PDF; patrizia.sacchetti@unifi.it
Salicaceae, a potential plant network for the spread of Xylella fastidiosa in temperate regions
Creators: name: Noemi, Casarin
name: Hasbroucq Séverine
name: Géradin Amandine
name: Pesenti Lena
name: Emond Amélie
name: Carestia Gabriel
name: Claude, Bragard
name: Jean-Claude, Grégoire
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: plant health
subject: xylella
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C20262
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C1029

description: Xylella fastidiosa represents a definite threat for Mediterranean flora and southern Europe, as shown by the different outbreaks in France, Italy, Portugal, and Spain. The threat for northern temperate areas is considered more limited based on climate-suitability modelling, but should not be underestimated considering X. fastidiosa in America. The risk for these regions depends mostly on the presence of efficient host plants and insect vectors combinations. Considering this and the scarcity of data about the susceptibility of indigenous European potential host plants, several candidate host plants for Belgium have been evaluated. After a pre-screening by mechanical inoculation, we focused on two Salicaceae, Populus tremula and Salix alba. The family Salicaceae is been associated with several potential insect vectors. It is characteristic of the riparian areas, which have been pointed out to be a favorable niche for both X. fastidiosa and insect vectors. Furthermore, Salicaceae species are also distributed in forests, along the roads and the hydrographic network, therefore having the potential to act as stepping stones in the potential establishment and spread of the pathogen. Our study is carried out by monitoring the bacterial spread and multiplication in the plants after mechanical inoculations under controlled biosafety conditions. The GFP-labeled strain KLN59.3 is used to perform confocal microscopy and scanning electron microscopy to understand the distribution of bacteria in xylem vessels, along with real-time quantitative PCR and re-isolation of the bacteria with the aims to fulfill Koch’s postulates. The research aims at providing scenarios to anticipate the occurrence of such a high-risk pathogen as X. fastidiosa in EU temperate regions, so that appropriate risk reduction options can be rapidly deployed in case of detection in these environments.
description: BE; PDF; noemi.casarin@uclouvain.be
Superconductivity in an Exactly Solvable Model of the Pseudogap State: Absence of Self Averaging
Creators: name: Kuchinskii, E. Z.
name: Sadovskii, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the anomalies of superconducting state within a simple exactly solvable model of the pseudogap state, induced by fluctuations of ``dielectric'' short range order, for the model of the Fermi surface with ``hot'' patches. The analysis is performed for the arbitrary values of the correlation length xi_{corr} of this short range order. It is shown that superconducting energy gap averaged over these fluctuations is non zero in a wide temperature range above T_c - the temperature of homogeneous superconducting transition. This follows from the absence of self averaging of the gap over the random field of fluctuations. For temperatures T>T_c superconductivity apparently appears in separate regions of space (``drops''). These effects become weaker for shorter correlation lengths xi_{corr} and the region of ``drops'' on the phase diagram becomes narrower and disappears for xi_{corr}-->0, however, for the finite values of xi_{corr} the complete self averaging is absent.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, RevTeX 3.0, submitted to JETP, minor misprints corrected
Predicting State-Wide Votes on Ballot Initiatives to Ban Battery Cages and Gestation Crates
Creators: name: Smithson, Katie
name: Corbin, Max
name: Lusk, Jayson L.
name: Norwood, F. Bailey
name: Smithson, Katie
name: Corbin, Max
name: Lusk, Jayson L.
name: Norwood, F. Bailey
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: animal welfare
subject: battery cage
subject: demographics
subject: gestation crate
subject: state initiatives

description: After California voters decided in a state initiative to ban gestation crates and battery cages, some are asking whether other states will host similar initiatives and if they will pass. This study addresses this question by using voting data in California to predict how voters in other states would respond to a similar initiative. Results suggest that a number of states allow such initiatives and possess a demographic profile favorable to the initiative’s passage. However, because these states host only a small portion of the livestock population, the impact of such initiatives on the well-being of farm animals is questionable.
Психологические и биосоциальные аспекты категории «интонационный слух»
Creators: name: Тюрина Лариса Александровна
Publisher: name: Международный журнал прикладных наук и технологий «Integral»
Year: 2020
Subjects: интонация
интонационный слух
звуковысотный слух
психология

description: Во второй половине XX века представления о сущности интонационного слуха формировались в контексте становления концепций музыкального слуха и интонологии, науки, посвященной, в том числе, и семантике речевых интонаций. В работах музыковедов и музыкальных психологов Б.М. Теплова, Е.В. Назайкинского, М.С. Старчеус, Н.А. Гарбузова и др. было сформировано представление о музыкальном слухе как о целой совокупности как онтогенетически обусловленных, так и приобретенных в процессе обучения навыков и умений, позволяющих воспринимать и осознавать музыкальное повествование на нескольких уровнях: физическом, эмоциональном, интеллектуальном, что, в свою очередь, позволяет создавать целостную картину музыкального произведения.
Strong Pinning in High Temperature Superconductors
Creators: name: van der Beek, C. J.
name: Konczykowski, M.
name: Abaloshev, A.
name: Abalosheva, I.
name: Gierlowski, P.
name: Lewandowski, S.
name: Indenbom, M. V.
name: Barbanera, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detailed measurements of the critical current density jc of YBa2Cu3O7 films grown by pulsed laser deposition reveal the increase of jc as function of the filmthickness. Both this thickness dependence and the field dependence of the critical current are consistently described using a generalization of the theory of strong pinning of Ovchinnikov and Ivlev [Phys. Rev. B 43, 8024 (1991)]. From the model, we deduce values of the defect density (10^21 m^-3) and the elementary pinning force, which are in good agreement with the generally accepted values for Y2O3-inclusions. In the absence of clear evidence that the critical current is determined by linear defects or modulations of the film thickness, our model provides an alternative explanation for the rather universal field dependence of the critical current density found in YBa2Cu3O7 films deposited by different methods.
description: 11 pages; 8 Figures; Published Phys. Rev. B 66, 024523 (2002)
Экономико-правовое обеспечение рыночных принципов функционирования апк Чеченской республики
Creators: name: Селимханов Заурбек Асламбекович
name: Алклычев Алклыч Магомедович
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: экономико-правовое обеспечение
финансово-кредитные отношения
государственная поддержка сельского хозяйства

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы экономико-правового обеспечения производственно-финансового функционирования субъектов аграрной экономики региона – Чеченской Республики. Целью работы является анализ приоритетных направлений обеспечения экономико-правовых факторов развития сельского хозяйства региона, определение путей развития финансово-кредитных отношений и инвестиционных процессов в современных условиях его функционирования. Делается вывод, что основным тормозом, сдерживающим эффективное развитие сельхозотрасли выступает совокупность негативных факторов, связанных с состоянием земельных и трудовых отношений, материально-техническим обеспечением АПК региона, и конечно же, недостаточность развития финансово-кредитных отношений и инвестиционных процессов. Определена необходимость в экономико-правовой поддержке аграрного сектора, что может способствовать эффективной реализации экономических и социальных задач регионов, а также финансовой стабилизации и экономическому росту в отраслях АПК.
Testing and validation of methods to diagnose the causative agent of Pierce's disease in different kinds of substrate
Creators: name: Prikhodko Svetlana, I.
name: Pisareva Irina, N.
name: P, Kornev Konstantin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: plant health
subject: xylella
subject: diagnostics
subject: insects
subject: host plants
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C20262
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C989

description: A number of host plants of Xylella fastidiosa (Xf) are imported to the Russian Federation such as Vitis spp., Prunus spp., Vaccinium spp., Olea sp, as well as ornamental plants. The main difficulty for the diagnosis of Xf in imported plants for planting is the need to isolate the bacterium from matrices such as wood and roots. Samples (seedlings and cuttings) to be tested are in a dormant state. The VNIIKR bacteriology laboratory optimized the preparation of the plant extract by including a purification and a concentration step. To extract nucleic acids from this extract, the PhytoSorb kit (Syntol, Russia) is used. This DNA extraction is based on the sorption of DNA on silica gel-coated magnetic particles followed by sedimentation with a precipitating reagent. For the detection of Xf DNA in the sample, the real-time PCR according to Harper et al., 2010 shows the best results. This test is routinely used in the bacteriology laboratory as a screening test. The validation of sample preparation, as well as diagnostics of Xf was carried out in the Republic of Crimea, where approximately 250 samples of Xf host plants were analyzed. At least 30 indigenous species of cicadas (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha) are present in the territory of the Republic of Crimea and the meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius L., is common in various plant communities. To extract nucleic acids from insects, the DNA-Extran-2 kit (Syntol, Russia) is routinely used. In this case, the liquid-phase method of genomic DNA extraction is applied, which can also be used for bacterial DNA extraction and has shown good results when working with Xf-infected material.
description: RU; PDF; svetlana.prik@yandex.ru
Gallup Poll # 1962-0658: Race Relations
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: John F. Kennedy job performance (2); proposed increase in the price of steel (2); Kennedy Administration and racial integration (1); race relations/discrimination (8); 1964 presidential election (4); government representation rural vs urban areas (2); price and wage freeze (1); 1960 presidential election (1); voting (5).
title: 1962-1963_DE TORCY Xavier_Un centre de yachting en Champagne
Creators: name: De Torcy, Xavier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Diplôme d'architecte

description: Prix du meilleur diplôme décerné par la SADG.
Проблемы и перспективы налогообложения сельскохозяйственных организаций по республике Бурятия
Creators: name: Бадлуева Сындыма Владимировна
name: Цыдыпова А.В.
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: налогообложение
аграрный сектора экономики
сельскохозяйственные предприятия

description: В настоящее время перед предприятиями аграрного сектора экономики стоит проблема выбора наиболее эффективного режима налогообложения. Данный процесс является достаточно затратным и трудоёмким, поскольку требует сложных экономических и бухгалтерских расчётов, которые в дальнейшем послужат основой для принятия управленческих решений, что отмечается в исследованиях российских экономистов [1; 2; 3; 4]. Кроме того, конечная цель выбора того или иного режима должна преследовать не уменьшение сумм налогов и сборов, а улучшение финансово-хозяйственного положения сельскохозяйственного предприятия.
MOESM4 of Identification and ranking of recurrent neo-epitopes in cancer
Creators: name: Blanc, Eric
name: Holtgrewe, Manuel
name: Arunraj Dhamodaran
name: Messerschmidt, Clemens
name: Willimsky, Gerald
name: Blankenstein, Thomas
name: Beule, Dieter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4 Overlap between recurrent variants and hotspot variants. The overlap is based on the codon position, so that all variants occurring at the same protein sequence position are pooled together. The recurrent variants that match the alternate codon definition in Chang et al. are added to the overlap. The recurrent variants are pooled by codon and sorted by decreasing occurrence frequency in the study. The overlap between hotspots and highly recurrent variants is high, and the common variants fraction decreases when recurrent variants become less frequent. The overlap between recurrent variants and the list of suspected false positive hotspots compiled by Chang et al. ([14]) is very limited. Inset: Venn diagram of the total overlap between the recurrent variants called in this study, and the hotspot variants described in Chang et al. ([14]).
Observations of H1426+428 with HEGRA -- Observations in 2002 and reanalysis of 1999&2000 data
Creators: name: HEGRA-Collaboration
name: Aharonian, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The HEGRA system of imaging air Cherenkov telescopes has been used to observe the BL Lac object H1426+428 ($z=0.129$) for 217.5 hours in 2002. In this data set alone, the source is detected at a confidence level of $5.3~σ$, confirming this object as a TeV source. The overall flux level during the observations in 2002 is found to be a factor of $\approx 2.5$ lower than during the previous observations by HEGRA in 1999&2000. A new spectral analysis has been carried out, improving the signal-to-noise ratio at the expense of a slightly increased systematic uncertainty and reducing the relative energy resolution to $ΔE/E\le 12 %$ over a wide range of energies. The new method has also been applied to the previously published data set taken in 1999 and 2000, confirming the earlier claim of a flattening of the energy spectrum between 1 and 5 TeV. The data set taken in 2002 shows again a signal at energies above 1 TeV. We combine the energy spectra as determined by the CAT and VERITAS groups with our reanalyzed result of the 1999&2000 data set and apply a correction to account for effects of absorption of high energy photons on extragalactic background light in the optical to mid infrared band. The shape of the inferred source spectrum is mostly sensitive to the characteristics of the extragalactic background light between wavelengths of 1 and 15~$μ$m
description: 12 pages, 4 Figures, submitted to A&A
Time varying polarized gamma-rays from GRB 160821A: evidence for ordered magnetic fields
Creators: name: Sharma, Vidushi
name: Iyyani, Shabnam
name: Bhattacharya, Dipankar
name: Chattopadhyay, Tanmoy
name: Rao, A. R.
name: Aarthy, E.
name: Vadawale, Santosh V.
name: Mithun, N. P. S.
name: Bhalerao, Varun. B.
name: Ryde, Felix
name: Peer, Asaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GRB 160821A is the third most energetic gamma ray burst observed by the {\it Fermi} gamma-ray space telescope. Based on the observations made by Cadmium Zinc Telluride Imager (CZTI) on board {\it AstroSat}, here we report the most conclusive evidence to date of (i) high linear polarization ($66^{+26}_{-27} \%$; $5.3 σ$ detection), and (ii) variation of its polarization angle with time happening twice during the rise and decay phase of the burst at $3.5 σ$ and $3.1 σ$ detections respectively. All confidence levels are reported for two parameters of interest. These observations strongly suggest synchrotron radiation produced in magnetic field lines which are highly ordered on angular scales of $1/Γ$, where $Γ$ is the Lorentz factor of the outflow.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Экономические и социальные условия, влияющие на стоимость рабочей силы в Арктике
Creators: name: Попова Н.К.
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: рабочая сила
безработица
бедность
демография
стоимость
валовый внутренний продукт
капитал
трудовая деятельность
домохозяйство
потребительские расходы

description: Объект исследования — стоимость рабочей силы. Предмет исследования — экономические и социальные условия, влияющие на стоимость рабочей силы. Цель исследования — анализ экономических и социальных условий, влияющих на стоимость рабочей силы. Задачи исследования. Обоснование экономических и социальных условий, влияющих на стоимость рабочей силы. Исследование экономических и социальных условий, связанных с покупательной способностью реальной начисленной заработной платы и доходами населения. Анализ отраслевого распределения рабочей силы согласно структуре валового внутреннего продукта в Арктической зоне РФ. Гипотеза исследования. Снижение стоимости рабочей силы в Арктической зоне РФ связано с ограниченными потребительскими расходами домохозяйств. На распределение рабочей силы влияет движение капитала, стремящегося к высокой добавленной стоимости. Методология и методы исследования — системный подход, диалектический и статистический методы. Они позволяют исследовать экономические и социальные условия, связанные со стоимостью рабочей силы в Арктической зоне РФ. Научная новизна. В арктических регионах РФ уменьшение покупательной способности реальной начисленной заработной платы и доходов населения является социальной причиной ограничения стоимости рабочей силы. Сохраняется отраслевой признак бедности населения. Важен учет баланса между стоимостью рабочей силы и стоимостью продуктов питания и товаров, необходимых для воспроизводства рабочей силы в условиях Крайнего Севера. Целесообразно особое внимание уделить развитию экономических и правовых мер для распределения рабочей силы в реальном секторе экономики Арктической зоны РФ.
Studies on the competence of potential Xylella fastidiosa vectors in the Balearic Islands (Spain)
Creators: name: David, Borràs
name: Diego, Olmo
name: Nieto Alicia
name: Pedrosa Ana
name: De Dios, García Juan
name: Adrover Francisco
name: Montesinos Marina
name: Aura, Pascual
name: Eduardo, Moralejo
name: Beidas Omar
name: Andreu, Juan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: plant health
subject: xylella
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C20262
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C1565

description: Since Xylella fastidiosa (Xf) was first detected in Majorca (Balearic Islands) in October 2016, four sequence types (ST) have been described in the Balearic Islands infecting 28 host species. Xf subsp. multiplex (ST 81) is found in Majorca and Minorca and Xf subsp. pauca (ST 80) in Ibiza, whereas Xf subspecies fastidiosa (ST 1) and Xf multiplex (ST7) are only present in Majorca. The bacterium is naturally transmitted by xylem “specialist” insects belonging to the suborder Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera). In Italy, Philaenus spumarius (Hemiptera: Aphrophoridae) has been described as main vector of CoDiRO strain (Xf subsp. pauca) in olive orchards, even though recently P. italosignus and Neophilaenus campestris have also been shown to transmit Xf . Studies performed in different orchards from the Balearic Islands revealed that P. spumarius together with N. campestris were the most abundant Aphrophoridae species, being the main candidates for Xf transmission. Transmission tests with P. spumarius and N. campestris were performed to determine the capacity of local populations to transmit Xf subspecies under semi-field conditions (greenhouse). Xf subsp. fastidiosa was transmitted to healthy vines by infected P. spumarius that previously had fed on infected vines and from almond to almond. On the other hand, in crossed-transmission tests P. spumarius was able to transmit Xf subsp. fastidiosa from infected almonds to healthy grapevines and from infected grapevines to almond, and Xf subsp multiplex from wild olive tree to almond trees. Preliminary research has shown that N. campestris can transmit Xf subsp fastidiosa vine to vine.
description: ES; PDF; dborras@semilla-caib.es
JAHON TILSHUNOSLIGIDA PARONIMIYA XODISASINING O'RGANILISHI.
Creators: name: Negmatova, Mo'tabar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Paronimiya xodisasi jahon tilshunosligida keng miqyosda o’rganilib kelinmoqda. Jahon olimlari shu jumladan,rus,fransuz,nemis,ingliz,o’zbek tilshunosligida ushbu hodisani atroflicha o’rganishgan va uning qo’llanilishi borasida turli xil fikrlar ilgari surilgan. Ushbu maqola paronimiya xodisasi,uning tilshunoslikda qo’llanilishi va unga doir nutqdagi  xato va kamchiliklar haqida jahon tilshunos-olimlari tomonidan ilgari surilgan fikr-mulohazalr tadqiqiga bagishlanadi. Shuningdek ushbu maqolada Paronimlar haqida dastlabki qarashlar va ushbu hodisaning davrlar miqyosda ham o’rganilishi borasida ham fikrlar keltirilgan.
Tairiku Nippo
大陸日報
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: Vancouver, BC : Tairiku Nippŏsha
Year: 2015

description: 福建省の敵四十万（福, fukkensho no teki yonjuman;日本の電気通信ことし七十周年（日本の電氣通信ことし七十周年）, Nihon no denkitsushin kotoshi nanajusshunen;北氷洋の捕鯨意外な好成績！, hoppyoyo no hogei igaina koseiseki; Nisei Attitude Toward War; Raymond Youth Joins Canadian Active Forces; Minseito Party Pledges Co-operation to Konoye; Manchuria Telephone Co. Issues Debentures; 1st Nisei Graduates Salvation Army College; Nisei Form Fifth Red Cross Unit
MOESM8 of Mechanisms of different response to ionizing irradiation in isogenic head and neck cancer cell lines
Creators: name: Todorovic, Vesna
name: Prevc, Ajda
name: Zakelj, Martina
name: Savarin, Monika
name: Brozic, Andreja
name: Blaz Groselj
name: Primoz Strojan
name: Cemazar, Maja
name: Sersa, Gregor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 8: Table S3. Percentage of early and late apoptotic cells in control non-irradiated isogenic cells.
Additional file 1 of The genome of medicinal leech (Whitmania pigra) and comparative genomic study for exploration of bioactive ingredients
Creators: name: Tong, Lei
name: Dai, Shao-Xing
name: Kong, De-Jun
name: Yang, Peng-Peng
name: Tong, Xin
name: Tong, Xiang-Rong
name: Bi, Xiao-Xu
name: Su, Yuan
name: Zhao, Yu-Qi
name: Liu, Zi-Chao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary figure S1 and S2. Figure S1. GenomeScope Analysis of the 23-mers for W. Pigra genome sequencing data. Estimate of the heterozygous portion is 0.765%. The estimated genome size of W. Pigra was ~ 162 Mbp. Figure S2. The heatmap displays the pairwise similarities values among the Hirudin sequences in Fig. 4. The Hirudin sequences belong to G1, G2, G3, respectively. Within the group, the pairwise similarities of Hirudins are more than 60%. In contrast, in different groups, the pairwise similarities of Hirudins are between 30 and 60%. Whether between G2 and G1 or between G3 and G1, the pairwise similarities are always below 60%.
Dynamical properties of model communication networks
Creators: name: Guimera, R.
name: Arenas, A.
name: Diaz-Guilera, A.
name: Giralt, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamical properties of a collection of models for communication processes, characterized by a single parameter $ξ$ representing the relation between information load of the nodes and its ability to deliver this information. The critical transition to congestion reported so far occurs only for $ξ=1$. This case is well analyzed for different network topologies. We focus of the properties of the order parameter, the susceptibility and the time correlations when approaching the critical point. For $ξ<1$ no transition to congestion is observed but it remains a cross-over from a low-density to a high-density state. For $ξ>1$ the transition to congestion is discontinuous and congestion nuclei arise.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Towards a $Z_3$-graded approach to quarks' symmetries
Creators: name: Kerner, Richard
name: Lukierski, Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Colour $SU(3)$ group is an exact symmetry of Quantum Chromodynamics, which describes strong interactions between quarks and gluons. Supplemented by two internal symmetries, $SU(2)$ and $U(1)$, it serves as the internal symmetry of the Standard Model, describing as well the electroweak interactions of quarks and leptons. The colour$SU(3)$ symmetry is exact, while two other symmetries are broken by means of the Higgs-Kibble mechanism. The three colours and fractional quarks charges with values $1/3$ and $2/3$ suggest that the cyclic group $Z_3$ may play a crucial role in quark field dynamics. In this paper we consequently apply the $Z_3$ symmetry to field multiplets describing colour quark fields. Generalized Dirac equation for coloured $12$-component spinors is introduced and its properties are discussed. Imposing $Z_3$-graded Lorentz and Poincaré covariance leads to enlargement of quark fields multiplets and incorporates additional $Z_2 \times Z_3$ symmetry which leads to the appearance of three generations (families) of distinct quark doublets.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure; submitted to Proceedings of ISOS26 Conference held in Prague, Czech Republik (08-012.07.2019); to appear in Journal of Physics (Conference Series). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1801.01403; v2 corrected formula (31), version to appear in Journal of Physics, Conference Series
Использование технологий промышленной цифровизации экономических отношений
Creators: name: Мимиева Элиза Сайдемиевна
name: Байсаев Зубайр Исмаилович
name: Байсаева Малика Усамовна
Publisher: name: Международный журнал прикладных наук и технологий «Integral»
Year: 2020
Subjects: искусственный интеллект
логические задачи
система предприятий
индустриальная отрасль
реальное производство

description: Понятие «промышленный AI» имеет непосредственную смысловую связь с материальным производством и обрабатывающей промышленностью, но не ограничивается только этими отраслями. Существуют менее очевидные связи между широким набором взаимосвязанных вариантов использования термина «промышленный ИИ», окружающей средой, в которой он существует, общими проблемами и требованиями, которые он порождает. В этом контексте под промышленным AI понимают класс приложений, связанных с физическими операциями или системами предприятий, которые могут существовать внутри любой вертикали индустриальных отраслей, в том числе реального производства физических продуктов, логистических цепочек и инфраструктуры, систем кондиционирования зданий и многое другое. Таким образом, промышленный AI ориентированный на осуществление мониторинга, оптимизации и контроля за выполнением технико-технологических операций и функционированием разных систем промышленного предприятия с целью повышения их безопасности, эффективности и производительности.
The new update of the European Food Safety Authority database of Xylella spp. host plant species
Creators: name: Alice, Delbianco
name: Michela, Guzzo
name: Andrea, Maiorano
name: Davide, Gibin
name: Pasinato Luca
name: Stancanelli Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: plant health
subject: xylella
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C20262
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C1029
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C2229

description: Following the Xylella fastidiosa outbreak in Italy in 2013, EFSA was requested by the European Commission to provide scientific assistance on this plant pathogenic bacterium. EFSA published several scientific opinions on this topic, all included in the EFSA Journal virtual issue on X. fastidiosa (https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/toc/10.1002/(ISSN)1831-4732.XylellaVI). EFSA also released a database of host plant species of Xylella spp. that was first published in September 2018. A systematic literature review allowed the compilation of lists of host plant species, along with collection of information on infection conditions, geographic locations, pathogen taxonomy and tolerant/resistant response of host plants. The update published in April 2020 was completed following a comprehensive search of the latest scientific literature and EUROPHYT outbreaks notifications. Thirty-seven new plant species were identified as hosts of X. fastidiosa. Most of them were naturally infected and were found in EU countries (France, Italy, Portugal, and Spain) and non-EU countries (USA and Iran). Six new Sequence Types (STs) were identified in Brazil, Italy, and the USA. The list now comprises 343 host plant species detected by two highly reliable detection techniques, with a total of 595 host plant species regardless of the detection method. The raw data were published in the Zenodo platform in the EFSA Knowledge Junction community (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1339343) and interactive reports are available in the freely accessible Microstrategy platform (https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/microstrategy/xylella). Since 2021, this systematic approach will be repeated regularly to keep up-to-date the host plant database and a new release is expected in June 2021. The EFSA database of Xylella spp. host plant species represents a key tool for researchers, risk assessment and risk management.
description: IT; PDF; alpha@efsa.europa.eu
Dataset_VSM_cores
Creators: name: Pustovalov, Vitaly
name: Sevim, Semih
name: Pané, Salvador
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nanoparticles

description: The magnetic properties of the nanoparticles VSM_cores_coated were evaluated on tightly packed powder samples using vibrating sample magnetometer (MicroSense, EasyVSM) measurements over a range of 20 kOe. A particle-containing solution was drop-cast onto a spherical filter paper substrate (Ø8 mm) and liquid evaporation was allowed to proceed overnight. All hysteresis loop measurements were carried out at room temperature (300 K), using a maximum field strength of 20 kOe.
Lifetime of d-holes at Cu surfaces: Theory and experiment
Creators: name: Gerlach, A.
name: Berge, K.
name: Goldmann, A.
name: Campillo, I.
name: Rubio, A.
name: Pitarke, J. M.
name: Echenique, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the hole dynamics at copper surfaces by high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission experiments and many-body quasiparticle GW calculations. Large deviations from a free-electron-like picture are observed both in the magnitude and the energy dependence of the lifetimes, with a clear indication that holes exhibit longer lifetimes than electrons with the same excitation energy. Our calculations show that the small overlap of d- and sp-states below the Fermi level is responsible for the observed enhancement. Although there is qualitative good agreement of our theoretical predictions and the measured lifetimes, there still exist some discrepancies pointing to the need of a better description of the actual band structure of the solid.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
A complete simulation of the X-ARAPUCA device for detection of scintillation photons
Creators: name: Paulucci, Laura
name: Marinho, Franciole
name: Machado, Ana Amélia
name: Segreto, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of the ARAPUCA device is relatively new and involves increasing the effective area for photon collection of SiPMs by the use of a box with highly reflective internal walls, wavelength shifters, and a dichroic filter to allow the light to enter the box and not the leave it. There were a number of tests showing the good performance of this device. Recently an improvement on the original design was proposed: the inclusion of a WLS bar inside the box to guide photons more efficiently to the SiPMs. We present a full simulation of the device using Geant4. We have included all the material properties that are available in the literature and the relevant detailed properties for adequate photon propagation available in the framework. Main results include estimates of detection efficiency as a function of the number, shape, and placing of SiPMs, width of the WLS bar, its possible attenuation, and the existence of a gap between the bar and the SiPMs. Improvement on the efficiency with respect to the original ARAPUCA design is 15-40\%. The ARAPUCA simulation has been validated in a number of experimental setups and is a useful tool to help making design choices for future experiments devices.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. Presented at LIDINE 2019 conference
Влияние коронавирусной пандемии на финансовую устойчивость малого и среднего предпринимательства (МСП) республики Саха (Якутия)
Creators: name: Федорова Н.A.
name: Осипова Л.И.
name: Неустроева А.Н.
name: Куличкина И.И.
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: Республика Саха (Якутия)
коронавирусная пандемия
малое и среднее предпринимательство

description: В этой статье рассматривается влияние пандемии COVID-19 на малый и средний бизнес. Целью данной статьи является анализ динамики развития малого и среднего бизнеса на региональном уровне, на примере Республики Саха (Якутия). В результате проведенной работы выявлены последствия пандемии коронавируса на ведение малого и среднего бизнеса в регионе, эффективность государственных мер поддержки и перспективы восстановления.
An Application of CNNs to Time Sequenced One Dimensional Data in Radiation Detection
Creators: name: Moore, Eric T.
name: Ford, William P.
name: Hague, Emma J.
name: Turk, Johanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A Convolutional Neural Network architecture was used to classify various isotopes of time-sequenced gamma-ray spectra, a typical output of a radiation detection system of a type commonly fielded for security or environmental measurement purposes. A two-dimensional surface (waterfall plot) in time-energy space is interpreted as a monochromatic image and standard image-based CNN techniques are applied. This allows for the time-sequenced aspects of features in the data to be discovered by the network, as opposed to standard algorithms which arbitrarily time bin the data to satisfy the intuition of a human spectroscopist. The CNN architecture and results are presented along with a comparison to conventional techniques. The results of this novel application of image processing techniques to radiation data will be presented along with a comparison to more conventional adaptive methods.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, presented: SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing, 16-18 Apr 2019, Baltimore, MD, United States
title: Témoignage de patient sur la méthode Leibowitch
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 pièce.
Learning switched systems from simulation models
Creators: name: Kundu, Atreyee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The design of decision and control strategies for switched systems typically requires complete knowledge of (i) mathematical models of the subsystems and (ii) restrictions on admissible switches between the subsystems. We propose an active learning algorithm that infers (i) and (ii) for discrete-time switched systems whose subsystems dynamics are governed by sets of scalar polynomials and switching signals are constrained by automata. We collect data from gray-box simulation models of the switched systems for this purpose. Our technique for learning (i) involves linear algebraic tools, while for learning (ii) we employ a modified version of the well-known $L^*$-algorithm from machine learning literature. A numerical example is presented to demonstrate our learning algorithm.
description: 13 pages
PLICO: a framework for Adaptive Optics laboratory experiments
Creators: name: Selmi, Chiara
name: Busoni, Lorenzo
name: Puglisi, Alfio
name: Bellone De Grecis, Edoardo
Publisher: name: Proceedings of AO4ELT7 conference 2023 - Editors: Thierry Fusco and Benoit Neichel
Year: 2023
Subjects: ADAPTIVE OPTICS
LABORATORY
INSTRUMENTATION CONTROL
DEVICES
PYTHON

description: PLICO (Python Laboratory Instrumentation COntrol) is a framework for developing instrument control applications, such as the devices usually available in a scientific laboratory. It is entirely written in Python and based on a client-server model, typically using zeromq as message dispatcher and pickle for serialization and deserialization of data.
Exploring patterns of polysubstance use among young adults: a latent profile analysis
Creators: name: Greń, Jakub
name: Kirouac, Megan
name: Pearson, Matthew R.
name: Ostaszewski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Mental Health

description: Background: Polysubstance use is common among individuals who use psychoactive substances and is associated with higher substance use-related risks than non-polysubstance use. Epidemiological studies show the highest prevalence rates of substance use disorders (SUDs) among young adults. However, determining who will develop SUDs is complicated by an interplay between interactions of biological, psychological, and social factors, and not just the substance use itself. This study sought to explore potential patterns of polysubstance use as an interplay between substance use, substance use setting, and a number of potentially distal outcomes.Method: Latent Profile Analysis of a large, cross-sectional survey of Polish young adults using various substances in the last 12 months (N = 7325; 18–30 years old; M = 22.3, SD = 3.63; 69.1% male), was conducted.Results: Five distinct profiles were identified, that ranged from low, through moderate to high polysubstance use patterns with different prominent substances of use. Cannabis use was high across all profiles and did not differentiate between them well. Use of dissociatives and frequent polysubstance use across settings (except for using alone) were most strongly associated with negative substance-related outcomes (e.g. SUDs).Conclusions: Polysubstance use across different settings may not necessarily carry greater substance-related risks than being alone while using specific substances.
Critical behavior in a quasi D dimensional spin model
Creators: name: Seiler, Erhard
name: Yildirim, Karim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a classical spin model (more precisely a class of models) with O(N) symmetry that can be viewed as a simplified $D$ dimensional lattice model. It is equivalent to a non-translationinvariant one dimensional model and contains the dimensionality $D$ as a parameter that need not be an integer. The critical dimension turns out to be 2, just as in the usual translation invariant models. We study the phase structure, critical phenomena and spontaneous symmetry breaking. Furthermore we compute the perturbation expansion to low order with various boundary conditions. In our simplified models a number of questions can be answered that remain controversial in the translation invariant models, such as the asymptoticity of the perturbation expansion and the role of super-instantons. We find that perturbation theory produces the right asymptotic expansion in dimension $D\leq 2$ only with special boundary conditions. Finally the model allows a test of the percolation ideas of Patrascioiu and Seiler.
description: 40 pages. Dedicated to the memory of Adrian Patrascioiu
MOESM4 of Correction to: Towards a patient journey perspective on causes of unplanned readmissions using a classification framework: results of a systematic review with narrative synthesis
Creators: name: R. Singotani
name: F. Karapinar
name: C. Brouwers
name: C. Wagner
name: M. Bruijne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Excluded studies and reason for exclusion for review.