cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Image Augmentation with Controlled Diffusion for Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation
Creators: name: Wu, Wangyu
name: Dai, Tianhong
name: Huang, Xiaowei
name: Ma, Fei
name: Xiao, Jimin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Weakly-supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS), which aims to train segmentation models solely using image-level labels, has achieved significant attention. Existing methods primarily focus on generating high-quality pseudo labels using available images and their image-level labels. However, the quality of pseudo labels degrades significantly when the size of available dataset is limited. Thus, in this paper, we tackle this problem from a different view by introducing a novel approach called Image Augmentation with Controlled Diffusion (IACD). This framework effectively augments existing labeled datasets by generating diverse images through controlled diffusion, where the available images and image-level labels are served as the controlling information. Moreover, we also propose a high-quality image selection strategy to mitigate the potential noise introduced by the randomness of diffusion models. In the experiments, our proposed IACD approach clearly surpasses existing state-of-the-art methods. This effect is more obvious when the amount of available data is small, demonstrating the effectiveness of our method.
description: Accepted by ICASSP 2024
Generation of $^{87}$Rb-resonant bright two-mode squeezed light with four-wave mixing
Creators: name: Kim, Saesun
name: Marino, Alberto M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Squeezed states of light have found their way into a number of applications in quantum-enhanced metrology due to their reduced noise properties. In order to extend such an enhancement to metrology experiments based on atomic ensembles, an efficient light-atom interaction is required. Thus, there is a particular interest in generating narrow-band squeezed light that is on atomic resonance. This will make it possible not only to enhance the sensitivity of atomic based sensors, but also to deterministically entangle two distant atomic ensembles. We generate bright two-mode squeezed states of light, or twin beams, with a non-degenerate four-wave mixing (FWM) process in hot $^{85}$Rb in a double-lambda configuration. Given the proximity of the energy levels in the D1 line of $^{85}$Rb and $^{87}$Rb, we are able to operate the FWM in $^{85}$Rb in a regime that generates two-mode squeezed states in which both modes are simultaneously on resonance with transitions in the D1 line of $^{87}$Rb, one mode with the $F=2$ to $F'=2$ transition and the other one with the $F=1$ to $F'=1$ transition. For this configuration, we obtain an intensity difference squeezing level of $-3.5$ dB. Moreover, the intensity difference squeezing increases to $-5.4$ dB and $-5.0$ dB when only one of the modes of the squeezed state is resonant with the D1 $F=2$ to $F'=2$ or $F=1$ to $F'=1$ transition of $^{87}$Rb, respectively.
Brief an [Johann III Bernoulli]
Creators: name: Rotenstein, Gottfried von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1783

description: von [Gottfried] v. Rotenstein
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Druck: Johann Bernoulli's Sammlung kurzer Reisebeschreibungen und anderer zur Erweiterung der Länder- und Menschenkenntniss dienender Nachrichten. - Berlin : bey dem Herausgeber, ; Leipzig : in der Buchhandlung der Gelehrten, 1784, 14, S.51/69/71-72
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire April 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Brief an [Johann III Bernoulli]
Creators: name: Rotenstein, Gottfried von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1784

description: von Gottfried von Rotenstein
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire April 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Quasi-invariant Gaussian measures for the nonlinear wave equation in three dimensions
Creators: name: Gunaratnam, Trishen S.
name: Oh, Tadahiro
name: Tzvetkov, Nikolay
name: Weber, Hendrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L71, 60H30

description: We prove quasi-invariance of Gaussian measures supported on Sobolev spaces under the dynamics of the three-dimensional defocusing cubic nonlinear wave equation. As in the previous work on the two-dimensional case, we employ a simultaneous renormalization on the energy functional and its time derivative. Two new ingredients in the three-dimensional case are (i) the construction of the weighted Gaussian measures, based on a variational formula for the partition function inspired by Barashkov and Gubinelli (2018), and (ii) an improved argument in controlling the growth of the truncated weighted Gaussian measures, where we combine a deterministic growth bound of solutions with stochastic estimates on random distributions.
description: 36 pages. Accepted version
Non-Bloch band theory for non-Hermitian continuum systems
Creators: name: Hu, Yu-Min
name: Huang, Yin-Quan
name: Xue, Wen-Tan
name: Wang, Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most pronounced non-Hermitian phenomena is the non-Hermitian skin effect, which refers to the exponential localization of bulk eigenstates near the boundaries of non-Hermitian systems. Whereas non-Bloch band theory has been developed to describe the non-Hermitian skin effect in lattice systems, its counterpart in continuum systems still lacks a quantitative characterization. Here, we generalize the non-Bloch band theory to non-Hermitian continuum systems. In contrast to lattice systems for which the bulk Hamiltonian alone determines the non-Hermitian skin effect and energy spectrum, we find for continuum systems that the number of boundary conditions, i.e., the number of independent differential equations satisfied by wavefunctions at two boundaries, must also be included as essential information. We show that the appropriate discretization of continuum systems into lattice models requires matching the hopping range of the latter with the number of boundary conditions in the former. Furthermore, in periodic non-Hermitian continuum systems, we highlight the application of the transfer matrix in determining the generalized Brillouin zone. Our theory serves as a useful toolbox for investigating the rich non-Bloch physics in non-Hermitian continuum systems, such as photonic crystals, elastic media, and certain cold-atom systems.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Complementary and alternative medicine recommendations for depression: a systematic review and assessment of clinical practice guidelines
Creators: name: Ng, Jeremy Y.
name: Nazir, Zainib
name: Nault, Hayley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary File 1. MEDLINE Search Strategy for Depression Clinical Practice Guidelines Executed Oct 11, 2018.
Additional file 1 of Prospective changes in diastolic function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Park, Elizabeth
name: Ito, Kazato
name: Iqbal, Rabia
name: Amigues, Isabelle
name: Bokhari, Sabahat
name: Van Eyk, Jennifer
name: Depender, Christopher
name: Giles, Jon T.
name: Bathon, Joan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Data. Description of data: % and annualized rate of change in diastolic parameters, univariable/multivariable associations of composite follow-up DD and individual diastolic parameters. Table 1. Change in measures of diastolic function in the RHYTHM follow-up subset. Table 2. Percentage and annualized rate of change in the RHYTHM follow-up subset. Table 3. Univariable and multivariable associations of RA participant characteristics with baseline composite diastolic dysfunction. Table 4. Univariable and multivariable associations of RA participant characteristics with follow-up composite diastolic dysfunction. Table 5. Univariable and multivariable associations of RA, CV factors with baseline E/e’. Table 6. Univariable and multivariable associations of RA, CV factors with annualized rate of ▲ in E/e’. Table 7. Univariable and multivariable associations of RA, CV factors with baseline LAVI.
Kernel maps and operator decomposition
Creators: name: Matos, Gabriel
name: Oliveira, Lina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A15, 47L35, 17B60

description: We introduce the notions of kernel map and kernel set of a bounded linear operator on a Hilbert space relative to a subspace lattice. The characterization of the kernel maps and kernel sets of finite rank operators leads to showing that every norm closed Lie module of a continuous nest algebra is decomposable. The continuity of the nest cannot be lifted, in general.
description: This new version has minor changes relative to v1. The final version will be published in the Banach J. Math. Anal
Schematic Refutations of Formula Schemata
Creators: name: Cerna, David
name: Leitsch, Alexander
name: Lolic, Anela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Proof schemata are infinite sequences of proofs which are defined inductively. In this paper we present a general framework for schemata of terms, formulas and unifiers and define a resolution calculus for schemata of quantifier-free formulas. The new calculus generalizes and improves former approaches to schematic deduction. As an application of the method we present a schematic refutation formalizing a proof of a weak form of the pigeon hole principle.
description: 52 pages
Additional file 3 of Complementary and alternative medicine recommendations for depression: a systematic review and assessment of clinical practice guidelines
Creators: name: Ng, Jeremy Y.
name: Nazir, Zainib
name: Nault, Hayley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary File 3. Average Appraisal Scores, Average Overall Assessments and Recommendations Regarding Use of Guidelines.
Practical Membership Inference Attacks against Fine-tuned Large Language Models via Self-prompt Calibration
Creators: name: Fu, Wenjie
name: Wang, Huandong
name: Gao, Chen
name: Liu, Guanghua
name: Li, Yong
name: Jiang, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Membership Inference Attacks (MIA) aim to infer whether a target data record has been utilized for model training or not. Existing MIAs designed for large language models (LLMs) can be bifurcated into two types: reference-free and reference-based attacks. Although reference-based attacks appear promising performance by calibrating the probability measured on the target model with reference models, this illusion of privacy risk heavily depends on a reference dataset that closely resembles the training set. Both two types of attacks are predicated on the hypothesis that training records consistently maintain a higher probability of being sampled. However, this hypothesis heavily relies on the overfitting of target models, which will be mitigated by multiple regularization methods and the generalization of LLMs. Thus, these reasons lead to high false-positive rates of MIAs in practical scenarios. We propose a Membership Inference Attack based on Self-calibrated Probabilistic Variation (SPV-MIA). Specifically, we introduce a self-prompt approach, which constructs the dataset to fine-tune the reference model by prompting the target LLM itself. In this manner, the adversary can collect a dataset with a similar distribution from public APIs. Furthermore, we introduce probabilistic variation, a more reliable membership signal based on LLM memorization rather than overfitting, from which we rediscover the neighbour attack with theoretical grounding. Comprehensive evaluation conducted on three datasets and four exemplary LLMs shows that SPV-MIA raises the AUC of MIAs from 0.7 to a significantly high level of 0.9. Our code and dataset are available at: https://github.com/tsinghua-fib-lab/NeurIPS2024_SPV-MIA
description: Repo: https://github.com/tsinghua-fib-lab/NeurIPS2024_SPV-MIA
Additional file 1 of A survey of the perceptions of barriers to and facilitators of cardiac rehabilitation in healthcare providers and policy stakeholders
Creators: name: Kim, Chul
name: Kwak, Hae-Bin
name: Sung, Jidong
name: Han, Jae-Young
name: Lee, Jang Woo
name: Lee, Jong Hwa
name: Kim, Won-Seok
name: Bang, Heui Je
name: Baek, Sora
name: Joa, Kyung Lim
name: Kim, Ae Ryoung
name: Lee, So Young
name: Kim, Jihee
name: Kim, Chung Reen
name: Kwon, Oh. Pum
name: Sohn, Min Kyun
name: Moon, Chang-Won
name: Lee, Jae-In
name: Jee, Sungju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Brief an [Johann I Bernoulli]
Creators: name: Rossal, Michael
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1717

description: Rossal übermittelt Joh. B. im Namen von "nos Seigneurs" die neuerliche Berufung nach Groningen und drückt seine private Hoffnung auf Rückkehr von Joh. B. nach Holland aus.
description: von Michael Rossal
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Datenimport aus LIDOS / Bernoulli (2004-07-02)
Spontaneous Vibrations and Stochastic Resonance of Short Oligomeric Springs
Creators: name: Astakhov, Alexey M.
name: Petrovskii, Vladislav S.
name: Frolkina, Maria A.
name: Markina, Anastasia A.
name: Muratov, Alexander D.
name: Valov, Alexander F.
name: Avetisov, Vladik A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is growing interest in molecular structures that exhibit dynamics similar to bistable mechanical systems. These structures have the potential to be used as nanodevices with two distinct states. Particularly intriguing are structures that display spontaneous vibrations and stochastic resonance. Previously, through molecular dynamics simulations, it was discovered that short pyridine-furan springs, when subjected to force loading, exhibit the bistable dynamics of a Duffing oscillator. In this study, we extend these simulations to include short pyridine-pyrrole and pyridine-furan springs in a hydrophobic solvent. Our findings demonstrate that these systems also display the bistable dynamics of a Duffing oscillator, accompanied by spontaneous vibrations and stochastic resonance activated by thermal noise.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2110.04096
The reflection principle in the control problem of the heat equation
Creators: name: Egidi, Michela
name: Seelmann, Albrecht
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q93 (Primary) 93Bxx (Secondary)

description: We consider the control problem for the generalized heat equation for a Schroedinger operator on a domain with a reflection symmetry with respect to a hyperplane. We show that if this system is null-controllable, then so is the system on its respective parts and the corresponding control cost does not exceed the one on the whole domain. As an application, we obtain null-controllability results for the heat equation on half-spaces, orthants, and sectors of angle $π/2$. As a byproduct, we also obtain explicit control cost bounds for the heat equation on certain triangles and corresponding prisms in terms of geometric parameters of the control set.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures
Brief an [Johann II] Bernoulli
Creators: name: Le Roberger, Guillaume
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1775

description: von [Alexandre Henri Guillaume] le Rohbergherr de Vausenville
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Datenimport aus LIDOS / Bernoulli (2004-07-02)
description: Beilage 1, Bl. 85-92: Consultation sur la quadrature définie du cercle (Druck)
description: Beilage 2, Bl. 86-104: Quadrature définie du cercle (Druck)
On the Nature of the High-Energy Rollover in 1H 0419-577
Creators: name: Turner, T
name: Reeves, J. N.
name: Braito, V,
name: Costa, M.
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: NuSTAR/Swift observation
galaxies
1H 0419-577
Seyfert galaxy

description: A NuSTAR/Swift observation of the luminous Seyfert 1 galaxy 1H 0419-577 taken during 2015 reveals one of the most extreme high energy cut-oﬀs observed to date from an AGN - an origin due to thermal Comptonization would imply a remarkably low coronal temperature kT ∼ 15 keV. The low energy peak of the spectrum in the hard X-ray NuSTAR band, which peaks before the expected onset of a Compton hump, rules out strong reﬂection as the origin of the hard excess in this AGN. We show the origin of the high energy rollover is likely due to a combination of both thermal Comptonization and a intrinsically steeper continuum, which is modiﬁed by absorption at lower energies. Furthermore, modeling the broadband XUV continuum shape as a colour-corrected accretion disc, requires the presence of a variable warm absorber to explain all ﬂux and spectral states of the source, consistent with the previous work on this AGN. While absorber variations produce marked spectral variability in this AGN, consideration of all ﬂux states allows us to isolate a colourless component of variability that may arise from changes in the inner accretion ﬂow, typically at around
10 rg.
description: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1802.00795.pdf
Ex Post Conditions for the Exactness of Optimal Power Flow Conic Relaxations
Creators: name: Lupien, Jean-Luc
name: Lesage-Landry, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Convex relaxations of the optimal power flow (OPF) problem provide an efficient alternative to solving the intractable alternating current (AC) optimal power flow. The conic subset of OPF convex relaxations, in particular, greatly accelerate resolution while leading to high-quality approximations that are exact in several scenarios. However, the sufficient conditions guaranteeing exactness are stringent, e.g., requiring radial topologies. In this short communication, we present two equivalent ex post conditions for the exactness of any conic relaxation of the OPF. These rely on obtaining either a rank-1 voltage matrix or self-coherent cycles. Instead of relying on sufficient conditions a priori, satisfying one of the presented ex post conditions acts as an exactness certificate for the computed solution. The operator can therefore obtain an optimality guarantee when solving a conic relaxation even when a priori exactness requirements are not met. Finally, we present numerical examples from the MATPOWER library where the ex post conditions hold even though the exactness sufficient conditions do not, thereby illustrating the use of the conditions.
Brief an [Johann] II Bernoulli
Creators: name: Heilmann, Niklaus
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1769
Subjects: Bernoulli, Daniel1700-1782
Bernoulli, Johann1744-1807

description: Heilmann macht genauere Angaben über die Neuauflage der Encyclopédie, nennt die vorgesehenen Mitarbeiter und bittet Bernoulli erneut um seine Mitarbeit, wie auch um diejenige seines Bruders und Sohnes. Die Wahl der Artikel, ihre Form und Anzahl sind Bernoulli überlassen. Heilmann hofft, Johann III Bernoulli werde seine Kollegen von der Berliner Akademie auch zur Mitarbeit veranlassen.
description: von N[icolaus] Heilmann
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Datenimport aus LIDOS / Bernoulli (2004-07-02)
description: Bl. 54-55: Nouvelle Édition de l'Enciclopédie, Paris (Druck)
Additional file 1 of Oral herbal medicine for women with intrahepatic cholestasis in pregnancy: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Ruiting Wang
name: Cheng, Nuo
name: Rongyan Peng
name: Zeyu Yu
name: Mengdie Nan
name: Cao, Huijuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Material 1. The ingredients of included herbal patents.
Predisposing, Precipitating, Perpetuating, and Protective Factors Related to Distress in Family Members of Children with Cancer: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Murawsky, Mackenzie
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2022
Subjects: Distress
Pediatric
Family members
Oncology

description: Background: This systematic review aimed to identify factors related to psychological distress in family members of pediatric cancer patients on active treatment. Methods: Search strategies were entered into six academic databases. Randomized, nonrandomized, quantitative descriptive and mixed method studies, examining factors related to psychological distress in the population of study were included. Identified factors were coded as per the 4P’s of case formulation. Results: 59 studies were included. Parental factors identified: 24 predisposing factors; 12 precipitating factors; 35 perpetuating factors; and six protective factors. Sibling factors identified: five predisposing factors; one precipitating factor; 14 perpetuating factors; and two protective factors. A text-based, narrative synthesis and tabular summaries are presented. Discussion: Findings can support the: (1) recognition of distress exhibited in family members; and (2) the timing of interventions specific to the chronological manifestations of distress. Assessment of risk of bias was not done. Other: International Prospective Register for Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) registration number CRD42018109802. No sources of funding to declare.
Brief an [Johann II Bernoulli]
Creators: name: Heilmann, Niklaus
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1769
Subjects: Félice, Fortuné Barthélemy de1723-1789

description: Heilmann,Herausgeber einer neuen Auflage der Encyclopédie, bittet Bernoulli um seine Mitarbeit. Er warnt ihn zugleich vor de Felice in Yverdon, der auf eigene Faust eine Neuausgabe der Encyclopédie unternimmt und behauptet, es hätten sich ihm verschiedene Schweizer Gelehrte zur Verfügung gestellt. Heilmann bestreitet dies und legt Beweise vor.
description: von N[icolaus] Heilmann
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Datenimport aus LIDOS / Bernoulli (2004-07-02)
Additional file 2 of A survey of the perceptions of barriers to and facilitators of cardiac rehabilitation in healthcare providers and policy stakeholders
Creators: name: Kim, Chul
name: Kwak, Hae-Bin
name: Sung, Jidong
name: Han, Jae-Young
name: Lee, Jang Woo
name: Lee, Jong Hwa
name: Kim, Won-Seok
name: Bang, Heui Je
name: Baek, Sora
name: Joa, Kyung Lim
name: Kim, Ae Ryoung
name: Lee, So Young
name: Kim, Jihee
name: Kim, Chung Reen
name: Kwon, Oh. Pum
name: Sohn, Min Kyun
name: Moon, Chang-Won
name: Lee, Jae-In
name: Jee, Sungju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Asymptotics of discrete $β$-corners processes via two-level discrete loop equations
Creators: name: Dimitrov, Evgeni
name: Knizel, Alisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82C41, 33D45, 52C20

description: We introduce and study a class of discrete particle ensembles that naturally arise in connection with classical random matrix ensembles, log-gases and Jack polynomials. Under technical assumptions on a general analytic potential we prove that the global fluctuations of these ensembles are asymptotically Gaussian with a universal covariance that remarkably differs from its counterpart in random matrix theory. Our main tools are certain novel algebraic identities that we have discovered. They play a role of discrete multi-level analogues of loop equations.
description: 85 pages, 2 figures. Version 3: Simplified many of the computations and arguments in the text. Fixed various typos throughout the text
Additional file 1 of Tennis elbow, study protocol for a randomized clinical trial: needling with and without platelet-rich plasma after failure of up-to-date rehabilitation
Creators: name: Schwitzguebel, A. J.
name: M. Bogoev
name: V. Nikolov
name: F. Ichane
name: A. Lädermann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Rehabilitation protocol
A lower bound for the discrepancy in a Sato-Tate type measure
Creators: name: Das, Jishu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F25, 11F72 (Primary), 11L05 (Secondary)

description: Let $S_k(N)$ denote the space of cusp forms of even integer weight $k$ and level $N$. We prove an asymptotic for the Petersson trace formula for $S_k(N)$ under an appropriate condition. Using the non-vanishing of a Kloosterman sum involved in the asymptotic, we give a lower bound for discrepancy in the Sato-Tate distribution for levels not divisible by $8$. This generalizes a result of Jung and Sardari for squarefree levels. An analogue of the Sato-Tate distribution was obtained by Omar and Mazhouda for the distribution of eigenvalues $λ_{p^2}(f)$ where $f$ is a Hecke eigenform and $p$ is a prime number. As an application of the above-mentioned asymptotic, we obtain a sequence of weights $k_n$ such that discrepancy in the analogue distribution obtained by Omar and Mazhouda has a lower bound.
description: 14 pages
Hrap Retrofitting For The Production Of Polyhydroxyalkanoates Using Bacterial Photosynthetic Mixed Cultures Treating Domestic Wastewater And Agricultural Wastes
Creators: name: Fradinho, Joana
name: Aranha, José Pedro
name: Almeida, Juliana
name: Oehmen, Adrian
name: Reis, Maria A.M.
name: Lara, Enrique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: High Rate Algae Pond
polyhydroxyalkanoates
wastewater

description: Poster presented at AlgaEurope Conference Berlin 2017
description: {"references": ["J.C.Fradinho, A.Oehmen and M.A.M.Reis,\"Effect of dark/light periods on the polyhydroxyalkanoate production of a photosynthetic mixed culture\", BioresourceTechnology, vol.148, pp.474-479, 2013.", "J.C.Fradinho, M.A.M. Reis and A.Oehmen, \"Beyond feast and famine: Selecting a PHA accumulating photosynthetic mixed culture in a permanent feast regime\", Water Research vol.105, pp.421-428, 2016."]}
Concept Drift Adaptation in Text Stream Mining Settings: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Garcia, Cristiano Mesquita
name: Abilio, Ramon Simoes
name: Koerich, Alessandro Lameiras
name: Britto, Alceu de Souza
name: Barddal, Jean Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The society produces textual data online in several ways, e.g., via reviews and social media posts. Therefore, numerous researchers have been working on discovering patterns in textual data that can indicate peoples' opinions, interests, etc. Most tasks regarding natural language processing are addressed using traditional machine learning methods and static datasets. This setting can lead to several problems, e.g., outdated datasets and models, which degrade in performance over time. This is particularly true regarding concept drift, in which the data distribution changes over time. Furthermore, text streaming scenarios also exhibit further challenges, such as the high speed at which data arrives over time. Models for stream scenarios must adhere to the aforementioned constraints while learning from the stream, thus storing texts for limited periods and consuming low memory. This study presents a systematic literature review regarding concept drift adaptation in text stream scenarios. Considering well-defined criteria, we selected 48 papers published between 2018 and August 2024 to unravel aspects such as text drift categories, detection types, model update mechanisms, stream mining tasks addressed, and text representation methods and their update mechanisms. Furthermore, we discussed drift visualization and simulation and listed real-world datasets used in the selected papers. Finally, we brought forward a discussion on existing works in the area, also highlighting open challenges and future research directions for the community.
description: 69 pages
Additional file 1 of High prevalence of and factors associated with human papillomavirus infection among women attending a tertiary hospital in Gauteng Province, South Africa
Creators: name: Tiiti, Teboho Amelia
name: Selabe, Selokela Gloria
name: Bogers, Johannes
name: Lebelo, Ramokone Lisbeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Factors associated with hr-HPV infection in women attending gynecology clinics for different reasons. Table S2. Factors associated with hr-HPV E6/E7 mRNA expression in women attending gynecology clinics for different reasons.
Atomic Resonant Single-Mode Squeezed Light from Four-Wave Mixing through Feedforward
Creators: name: Kim, Saesun
name: Marino, Alberto M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Squeezed states of light have received renewed attention due to their applicability to quantum-enhanced sensing. To take full advantage of their reduced noise properties to enhance atomic-based sensors, it is necessary to generate narrowband near or on atomic resonance single-mode squeezed states of light. We have previously generated bright two-mode squeezed states of light, or twin beams, that can be tuned to resonance with the D1 line of $^{87}$Rb with a non-degenerate four-wave mixing (FWM) process in a double-lambda configuration in a $^{85}$Rb vapor cell. Here we report on the use of feedforward to transfer the amplitude quantum correlations present in the twin beams to a single beam for the generation of single-mode amplitude squeezed light. With this technique we obtain a single-mode squeezed state with a squeezing level of $-2.9\pm0.1$ dB when it is tuned off-resonance and a level of $-2.0\pm 0.1$ dB when it is tuned on resonance with the D1 $F=2$ to $F'=2$ transition of $^{87}$Rb.
Additional file 1 of Impact of non-cardiovascular comorbidities on the quality of life of patients with chronic heart failure: a scoping review
Creators: name: Comín-Colet, Josep
name: Lorenzo, Teresa Martín
name: González-Domínguez, Almudena
name: Oliva, Juan
name: Merino, Silvia Jiménez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Search strategies performed on each database. Description of the complete search strategy on each database.
Polarimetric Light Transport Analysis for Specular Inter-reflection
Creators: name: Maeda, Ryota
name: Hiura, Shinsaku
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Polarization is well known for its ability to decompose diffuse and specular reflections. However, the existing decomposition methods only focus on direct reflection and overlook multiple reflections, especially specular inter-reflection. In this paper, we propose a novel decomposition method for handling specular inter-reflection of metal objects by using a unique polarimetric feature: the rotation direction of linear polarization. This rotation direction serves as a discriminative factor between direct and inter-reflection on specular surfaces. To decompose the reflectance components, we actively rotate the linear polarization of incident light and analyze the rotation direction of the reflected light. We evaluate our method using both synthetic and real data, demonstrating its effectiveness in decomposing specular inter-reflections of metal objects. Furthermore, we demonstrate that our method can be combined with other decomposition methods for a detailed analysis of light transport. As a practical application, we show its effectiveness in improving the accuracy of 3D measurement against strong specular inter-reflection.
description: Accepted to IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging (TCI)
Additional file 1 of Mitral valve re-repair vs replacement following failed initial repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Veerappan, Muthu
name: Cheekoty, Prashasth
name: Sazzad, Faizus
name: Kofidis, Theo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Complete Search Strategy used for PubMed Database. Table S2. Summary of Quality of Evidence of Included Studies.
Effect of Closely-Spaced Excited States on Electromagnetically Induced Transparency
Creators: name: Kim, Saesun
name: Marino, Alberto M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) is a well-known phenomenon due in part to its applicability to quantum devices such as quantum memories and quantum gates. EIT is commonly modeled with a three-level lambda system due to the simplicity of the calculations. However, this simplified model does not capture all the physics of EIT experiments with real atoms. We present a theoretical study of the effect of two closely-spaced excited states on EIT and off-resonance Raman transitions. We find that the coherent interaction of the fields with two excited states whose separation is smaller than their Doppler broadened linewidth can enhance the EIT transmission and broaden the width of the EIT peak. However, a shift of the two-photon resonance frequency for systems with transitions of unequal dipole strengths leads to a reduction of the maximum transparency that can be achieved when Doppler broadening is taken into account even under ideal conditions of no decoherence. As a result, complete transparency cannot be achieved in a vapor cell. Only when the separation between the two excited states is of the order of the Doppler width or larger can complete transparency be recovered. In addition, we show that off-resonance Raman absorption is enhanced and its resonance frequency is shifted. Finally, we present experimental EIT measurements on the D1 line of $^{85}$Rb that agree with the theoretical predictions when the interaction of the fields with the four levels is taken into account.
Inferring Evidence from Nested Sampling Data via Information Field Theory
Creators: name: Westerkamp, Margret
name: Roth, Jakob
name: Frank, Philipp
name: Handley, Will
name: Enßlin, Torsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nested sampling provides an estimate of the evidence of a Bayesian inference problem via probing the likelihood as a function of the enclosed prior volume. However, the lack of precise values of the enclosed prior mass of the samples introduces probing noise, which can hamper high-accuracy determinations of the evidence values as estimated from the likelihood-prior-volume function. We introduce an approach based on information field theory, a framework for non-parametric function reconstruction from data, that infers the likelihood-prior-volume function by exploiting its smoothness and thereby aims to improve the evidence calculation. Our method provides posterior samples of the likelihood-prior-volume function that translate into a quantification of the remaining sampling noise for the evidence estimate, or for any other quantity derived from the likelihood-prior-volume function.
DSAP: Analyzing Bias Through Demographic Comparison of Datasets
Creators: name: Dominguez-Catena, Iris
name: Paternain, Daniel
name: Galar, Mikel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the last few years, Artificial Intelligence systems have become increasingly widespread. Unfortunately, these systems can share many biases with human decision-making, including demographic biases. Often, these biases can be traced back to the data used for training, where large uncurated datasets have become the norm. Despite our knowledge of these biases, we still lack general tools to detect and quantify them, as well as to compare the biases in different datasets. Thus, in this work, we propose DSAP (Demographic Similarity from Auxiliary Profiles), a two-step methodology for comparing the demographic composition of two datasets. DSAP can be deployed in three key applications: to detect and characterize demographic blind spots and bias issues across datasets, to measure dataset demographic bias in single datasets, and to measure dataset demographic shift in deployment scenarios. An essential feature of DSAP is its ability to robustly analyze datasets without explicit demographic labels, offering simplicity and interpretability for a wide range of situations. To show the usefulness of the proposed methodology, we consider the Facial Expression Recognition task, where demographic bias has previously been found. The three applications are studied over a set of twenty datasets with varying properties. The code is available at https://github.com/irisdominguez/DSAP.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 2 of Impact of non-cardiovascular comorbidities on the quality of life of patients with chronic heart failure: a scoping review
Creators: name: Comín-Colet, Josep
name: Lorenzo, Teresa Martín
name: González-Domínguez, Almudena
name: Oliva, Juan
name: Merino, Silvia Jiménez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Summary of individual studies. Detailed summary of individual studies
Multi-Lattice Sampling of Quantum Field Theories via Neural Operator-based Flows
Creators: name: Máté, Bálint
name: Fleuret, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of sampling lattice field configurations on a lattice from the Boltzmann distribution corresponding to some action. Since such densities arise as approximationw of an underlying functional density, we frame the task as an instance of operator learning. We propose to approximate a time-dependent neural operator whose time integral provides a mapping between the functional distributions of the free and target theories. Once a particular lattice is chosen, the neural operator can be discretized to a finite-dimensional, time-dependent vector field which in turn induces a continuous normalizing flow between finite dimensional distributions over the chosen lattice. This flow can then be trained to be a diffeormorphism between the discretized free and target theories on the chosen lattice, and, by construction, can be evaluated on different discretizations of spacetime. We experimentally validate the proposal on the 2-dimensional $ϕ^4$-theory to explore to what extent such operator-based flow architectures generalize to lattice sizes they were not trained on, and show that pretraining on smaller lattices can lead to a speedup over training directly on the target lattice size.
On the stability of the Lions-Peetre method of real interpolation with functional parameter
Creators: name: Gogatishvili, Amiran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46B70, 46M35, 46E30

description: Let $\vec{X}=(X_0, X_1)$ be a compatible couple of Banach spaces, $ 1\le p \le \infty$ and let $ φ$ be positive quasi-concave function. Denote by $\overline{X}_{φ,p}=(X_0,X_1)_{φ,p}$ the real interpolation spaces defined by S. Janson (1981). We give necessary and sufficient conditions on $ φ_{0}$, $φ_{1}$ and $φ$ for the validity of \begin{equation*} \left(\overline{X}_{φ_{0},1},\overline{X}_{φ_{1},1} \right) _{φ,p}= \left(\overline{X}_{φ_{0},\infty},\overline{X}_{φ_{1},\infty}\right)_{φ,p} \end{equation*} for all $ 1\le p\le \infty$, and all Banach couples $\overline{X}. $
Additional file 1 of Exploring pandemic-related health literacy among adolescents in Germany: a focus group study
Creators: name: Loer, Anne-Kathrin Mareike
name: Domanska, Olga Maria
name: Stock, Christiane
name: Jordan, Susanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Stability of Gravastars with Exterior Regular Black Holes
Creators: name: Sharif, M.
name: Javed, Faisal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper examines the stability of thin-shell gravastars in the context of regular spacetimes (Bardeen and Bardeen-de Sitter black holes). We apply cut and paste approach to construct gravastars through the matching of interior non-singular de Sitter geometry with exterior regular black hole. This model contains three regions, i.e., interior, thin-shell and exterior. The interior and exterior regions are connected at thin-shell. We investigate physical viability of the developed model by the energy conditions and explore its stability by using radial perturbation about the equilibrium shell radius. It is found that thin-shell gravastars show large stable regions for the Bardeen-de Sitter black hole as compared to the Bardeen black hole. It is concluded that stable regions exist near the formation of expected event horizon.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Catalyst-free MBE growth of PbSnTe nanowires with tunable aspect ratio
Creators: name: Mientjes, Mathijs G. C.
name: Guan, Xin
name: Lueb, Pim J. H.
name: Verheijen, Marcel A.
name: Bakkers, Erik P. A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological crystalline insulators (TCIs) are interesting for their topological surface states, which hold great promise for scattering-free transport channels and fault-tolerant quantum computing. A promising TCI is SnTe. However, Sn-vacancies form in SnTe, causing a high hole density, hindering topological transport from the surface being measured. This issue could be relieved by using nanowires with a high surface-to-volume ratio. Furthermore, SnTe can be alloyed with Pb reducing the Sn-vacancies while maintaining its topological phase. Here we present the catalyst-free growth of monocrystalline PbSnTe in molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). By the addition of a pre-deposition stage before the growth, we have control over the nucleation phase and thereby increase the nanowire yield. This facilitates tuning the nanowire aspect ratio by a factor of four by varying the growth parameters. These results allow us to grow specific morphologies for future transport experiments to probe the topological surface states in a Pb1-xSnxTe-based platform.
Coherent Control of Relativistic Electron Dynamics in Plasma Nanophotonics
Creators: name: Dulat, Ankit
name: Rakeeb, Sk
name: Dam, Sagar
name: Lad, Amit D.
name: Ved, Yash M.
name: Kruk, Sergey
name: Kumar, G. Ravindra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intense femtosecond laser pulses interacting with solids can drive electrons to relativistic energies, enabling miniaturized particle accelerators and bright extreme-ultraviolet light sources. In-situ space-time control of these electrons is crucial for developing next-generation laser-based accelerators but remains extremely challenging. We present a novel approach to achieve such control by manipulating the local fields driving these electrons using a nanoengineered dielectric nanopillar target. We demonstrate via experiments and simulations that this sub-femtosecond and nanometer-scale control enables enhanced electron acceleration and control of the directionality of relativistic electrons over a wide angular range and predicts the coherent formation of sub-femtosecond electron bunches from the nanopillars. This research bridges nanophotonics and strong-field plasma physics, offering new opportunities for in-situ control of high-energy particles and advancements in plasma technology.