cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-06-03)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Enfranchisement regimes beyond de-territorialization and post-nationalism: definitions, implications, and public support for different electorates
Creators: name: Blatter, Joachim
name: Michel, Elie
name: Schmid, Samuel D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: This article starts from the premise that those who debate and study the expansion of demoi/electorates – from practitioners to empirical scholars and normative theorists – should consider more seriously that migrants are always immigrants and emigrants at the same time. Doing so implies, first, that states can regulate their electorates through four distinct “enfranchisement regimes” in times of transnational mobility: (1) national, (2) territorial, (3) generally inclusive, and (4) generally exclusive. Second, because the spread of dual/multiple citizenship is strongly intertwined with the expansion of the electorates beyond residency and/or nationality, various enfranchisement regimes have inherent consequences for the architecture of the international order and for political equality. Arguing that they have been largely overlooked, in this article we systematically tease out these consequences. We then apply our conceptual insights in a public opinion survey conducted among resident citizens across 26 European countries. We ask them about their preferred composition of the electorate, offering them all four regulatory options. Two results stand out. First, generally exclusive and generally inclusive regimes receive unexpectedly strong support. Second, support for different enfranchisement regimes varies strongly across European countries. We conclude by stressing how these insights are relevant to related normative and empirical discourses.
Translating Esotericism: Russian
Creators: name: Panin, Stanislav
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Religion
subject: Magic
subject: Spirituality
subject: Russia

description: An overview of the history of Russian terminology related to esotericism. This article is a part of the special issue of the journal Correspondences dedicated to the ways in which people speak about esotericism in different cultures.
Constitutional Guarantees for Information and Communication Technology and the Adaptation of the Constitutional Court and the Judiciary to It
Creators: name: Journal of Afro-Asian Studies, jass
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024

description: Politics is the criterion of success by which the national civilization is evaluated, whenever the political system develops through accomplishing the society needs, the people can attest for their progress and civilization. The nowadays experiences had affirmed that the balance of the nation awareness cannot settle down only if the rights between the governmental party and the oppositionist party are equivalent in addressing the national public opinion. Hence, the Mauritanian experiences had proved that the oppositionist party was not right neither at the level of the society that was governed by the tribal leaders nor by the authority that was ruled by the military regime. Consequently, from the beginning of colonialism (1947/2019), the country has lived more than seven ages known by the chaotic foundation of the parties because of the progressive forces dominance and all who want to destroy politics. Consequently, most of parties did not exist for no more than ten years, this fact makes the present study scrutinizing the prospects of the party regime in Mauritania till 2033 depending on the previous experiences and expecting the malfunction.
The climate change stage of change measure: vehicle choice experiment
Creators: name: Waygood, E. O. D.
name: Wang, Bobin
name: Daziano, Ricardo A.
name: Patterson, Zachary
name: Kohlová, Markéta Braun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Various measures have been proposed and validated to assess environmental motivation and explain peoples’ consumer behavior. However, most of the measures are rather complex, sometimes comprising dozens of items. In order to overcome the associated response burden, the goal of our research is to validate a much simpler measure of environmental motivation, namely the measure of Climate Change-Stage of Change. To do so we analyze data from a discrete choice experiment in which drivers decide to purchase a car with different levels of CO2 emissions and we also measure their environmental motivation with three alternative measures. The results show that environmental motivation assessed with Climate Change-Stage of Change explains the choices in the experiment as well as with more complex measures. Our findings have substantial implications for researchers as they may be able to assess climate-relevant motivation – a significant factor for many consumer choices – with a single question.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1940-07-26)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1940
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Analyzing the Impact of Confusing English Words Sounds on University Students' Correct Spelling (An applied study in Gezira, Sennar, White Nile States)
Creators: name: Journal of Afro-Asian Studies, jass
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024

description: This paper aimed to analyze the effect of confusing sounds of English words on students' spelling words correctly" A students' diagnostic test was designed and subdivided into three main cores (short vowels, long vowels and diphthongs. The diagnostic test represented a tool to collect data. The data was analyzed by adopting (SPSS) program. The results revealed the following: Sudanese university students confused English sounds. Sudanese university students write down words with accordance to what they hear not according to spelling rules. The most areas of challenges are the long vowel sounds. The researcher recommended that: Teachers and tutors need to draw students’ attention to spelling rules, suitable lessons plans and homework tasks should be designed, and immense efforts have to be made to apply spelling rules.
PRICING PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (Kel. 5)
Creators: name: Noorbaiti Safitri, Rasyidah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Makalah Tentang Pricing Pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam yang membahas Pengertian Biaya Pendidikan, Sumber Biaya Pendidikan, Prinsip Pengelolaan Biaya Pendidikan, Urgensi Pembiayaan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam, Ruang Lingkup Pembiayaan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam.
title: A whole new world or just another Arabian night?
Creators: name: Moser, Laura
Year: 2024

description: Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit den Disney-Versionen von Aladdin (1992 und 2019) im Hinblick auf die Vermittlung von orientalistischen Stereotypen und die Einflüsse US-amerikanischer Kultur. Die fast dreißig Jahre, die zwischen den Veröffentlichungen der beiden Filme liegen, werfen außerdem die Frage auf, welche Änderungen hinsichtlich Orientalismus in der 2019er Neuverfilmung gemacht wurden. Der Fokus der Filmanalyse liegt am Intro-Lied, auf den wichtigsten Schauplätzen sowie auf der Darstellung der Charaktere in Verbindung mit ihren Handlungssträngen. Der Animationsfilm aus dem Jahre 1992 beinhaltet und bekräftig die orientalistischen Stereotype eines exotischen, geheimnisvollen und rückständigen Orients. Dies wird beispielsweise durch die Sexualisierung von Frauen, die antisemitische, karikaturartige Darstellung von Arabern als eine einheitliche Gruppe ohne Individualität, sowie das Beziehen auf barbarische Gesetze und Traditionen erreicht. In der Neuverfilmung sind dieselben Stereotype zwar im Ansatz ebenfalls erkennbar, wurden jedoch erheblich reduziert. Beide Filmversionen amerikanisieren die Hauptfiguren Aladdin, Jasmin und den Dschinni durch ihr Aussehen, ihre Akzente und jeweiligen Handlungsstränge. Alle drei verkörpern fundamentale US-amerikanische Werte, wie zum Beispiel das Streben nach Freiheit, Selbstbestimmung und persönlichem Glück.
description: This thesis examines the Disney adaptations of Aladdin (1992 and 2019) with regards to Orientalist stereotyping and Americanization. Considering the movies were released almost three decades apart, the question as to what changes have been made in terms of Orientalism is also raised. The movie analysis focuses on the intro song, the main settings as well as character portrayal in connection with plot lines. It was concluded that the 1992 animated version strongly reinforces the Orientalist stereotypes of an exotic, mysterious and backward Orient, for instance through its sexualization of women, its antisemitic caricatures, the presentation of Arabs as a homogenous group and its references to barbaric laws. In the 2019 remake, those stereotypes can be seen as considerably softened, albeit not removed altogether. Moreover, it was found that in both movie versions, the main characters Aladdin, Jasmine and the Genie have been Americanized through their appearances, accents and respective plots. All of them represent core values of the US, such as the pursuit of liberty, autonomy and happiness.
Analysing the requirements for an Open Research Knowledge Graph: use cases, quality requirements, and construction strategies
Creators: name: Brack, Arthur
name: Hoppe, Anett
name: Stocker, Markus
name: Auer, Sören
name: Ewerth, Ralph
Publisher: name: Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York : Springer
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Scholarly communication
subject: Design science research
subject: Research knowledge graph
subject: Requirements analysis
subject: 004

description: Current science communication has a number of drawbacks and bottlenecks which have been subject of discussion lately: Among others, the rising number of published articles makes it nearly impossible to get a full overview of the state of the art in a certain field, or reproducibility is hampered by fixed-length, document-based publications which normally cannot cover all details of a research work. Recently, several initiatives have proposed knowledge graphs (KG) for organising scientific information as a solution to many of the current issues. The focus of these proposals is, however, usually restricted to very specific use cases. In this paper, we aim to transcend this limited perspective and present a comprehensive analysis of requirements for an Open Research Knowledge Graph (ORKG) by (a) collecting and reviewing daily core tasks of a scientist, (b) establishing their consequential requirements for a KG-based system, (c) identifying overlaps and specificities, and their coverage in current solutions. As a result, we map necessary and desirable requirements for successful KG-based science communication, derive implications, and outline possible solutions.
Enhancing the Stabilization Potential of Lyophilization for Extracellular Vesicles
Creators: name: Trenkenschuh, Eduard
name: Richter, Maximilian
name: Heinrich, Eilien
name: Koch, Marcus
name: Fuhrmann, Gregor
name: Friess, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: extracellular vesicles
subject: freeze-drying
subject: freeze-thawing
subject: long-term stability
subject: outer membrane vesicles
subject: particle preservation
subject: stability testing
subject: 540
subject: 610

description: Extracellular vesicles (EV) are an emerging technology as immune therapeutics and drug delivery vehicles. However, EVs are usually stored at −80 °C which limits potential clinical applicability. Freeze-drying of EVs striving for long-term stable formulations is therefore studied. The most appropriate formulation parameters are identified in freeze-thawing studies with two different EV types. After a freeze-drying feasibility study, four lyophilized EV formulations are tested for storage stability for up to 6 months. Freeze-thawing studies revealed improved colloidal EV stability in presence of sucrose or potassium phosphate buffer instead of sodium phosphate buffer or phosphate-buffered saline. Less aggregation and/or vesicle fusion occurred at neutral pH compared to slightly acidic or alkaline pH. EVs colloidal stability can be most effectively preserved by addition of low amounts of poloxamer 188. Polyvinyl pyrrolidone failed to preserve EVs upon freeze-drying. Particle size and concentration of EVs are retained over 6 months at 40 °C in lyophilizates containing 10 mm K- or Na-phosphate buffer, 0.02% poloxamer 188, and 5% sucrose. The biological activity of associated beta-glucuronidase is maintained for 1 month, but decreased after 6 months. Here optimized parameters for lyophilization of EVs that contribute to generate long-term stable EV formulations are presented. © 2021 The Authors. Advanced Healthcare Materials published by Wiley-VCH GmbH
El exilio de Octubre de 1934 en la región de París
Creators: name: Ceamanos Llorens, Roberto
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Spain
subject: France--Paris
subject: Exiles

description: Abstract: This article shows the 1934 October Spanish exile's transit through the Parisian region based on the French Departmental Archives, the Archives Nationals and the Archives de la Prefecture de Police de Paris. Most of these exile members will play an important role on the Spanish Popular Front, the Civil War and the Spanish 1939 Exile. Despite the conservative governments atmosphere on both sides of the Pyrenees and a severe economic crisis that encourages protectionism measures and xenophobia in France, these political exiled people was supported by solidarity of the left-wing organizations, however they had to face the restrictive policy of the French authorities. Key words: Second Spanish Republic, Third French Republic, 1934 October Spanish Revolution, Paris region, exile. Resumen: a partir del estudio de los archivos departamentales franceses fronterizos con España, los Archives Nationales y los Archives de la Préfecture de Police de Paris, este artículo muestra el tránsito por la región de París del exilio de Octubre de 1934, muchos de cuyos integrantes jugarán un papel importante durante el Frente Popular, la Guerra Civil y el exilio de 1939. Con gobiernos conservadores a ambos lados de la frontera pirenaica y una grave crisis económica, que fomentó el proteccionismo y la xenofobia en Francia, estos refugiados políticos españoles contaron con la solidaridad de las organizaciones de izquierda, pero tuvieron que hacer frente a la política restrictiva de las autoridades francesas. Palabras clave: Segunda República española, Tercera República francesa, Revolución de octubre de 1934, región de París, exilio.
title: haha karaoke
title: leisure surveillance
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Musaeva, Nilya
Publisher: name: The Dynamic Archive
Year: 2022
Subjects: Digital Media
Sound / Music

description: “Canon lets AI cameras in its Chinese offices that only let smiling workers inside” — this news article led to many discussions about the ethics of surveillance capitalism. I tried to think about a form of surveillance that can reach beyond the corporate policies and authoritarian governments' panopticons, to bring the uncomfortable concept to an absurd level. I consider karaoke to be one of the most stress-relieving activities. Haha karaoke website is only letting people sing if the face recognition technology detects one of them smiling. So to sing the song properly at least one person should constantly smile.
Overheating in vulnerable and non-vulnerable households
Creators: name: Vellei, Marika
name: Ramallo-González, Alfonso P.
name: Coley, David
name: Jeehang Lee
name: Gabe-Thomas, Elizabeth
name: Lovett, Tom
name: Sukumar Natarajan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: As the 2003 European heatwave demonstrated, overheating in homes can cause wide-scale fatalities. With temperatures and heatwave frequency predicted to increase due to climate change, such events can be expected to become more common. Thus, investigating the risk of overheating in buildings is key to understanding the scale of the problem and in designing solutions. Most work on this topic has been theoretical and based on lightweight dwellings that might be expected to overheat. By contrast, this study collects temperature and air quality data over two years for vulnerable and non-vulnerable UK homes where overheating would not be expected to be common. Overheating was found to occur, particularly and disproportionately in households with vulnerable occupants. As the summers in question were not extreme and contained no prolonged heatwaves, this is a significant and worrying finding. The vulnerable homes were also found to have worse indoor air quality. This suggests that some of the problem might be solved by enhancing indoor ventilation. The collected thermal comfort survey data were also validated against the European adaptive model. Results suggest that the model underestimates discomfort in warm conditions, having implications for both vulnerable and non-vulnerable homes.
Geographies of crime and collective efficacy in urban Ghana
Creators: name: Oteng-Ababio, Martin
name: Adobea Yaa Owusu
name: Owusu, George
name: Wrigley-Asante, Charlotte
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Geographies of Crime and Collective Efficacy in Urban Ghana. Territory, Politics, Governance. The quest to understand how urban neighbourhood characteristics impact on crime has become an important theoretical and policy-relevant component of contemporary criminology thinking and a potential gauge for the relative value of informal and formal mechanisms of social control. This renewed interest and vigour stems, in great part, from recent works which use social disorganization theory as a spring board to examine the mediating effects of collective efficacy on crime-growth rates. The recent preeminence notwithstanding, the situation in less-developed countries remains under-researched and poorly understood, a situation partly attributable to the dearth of official disaggregated data at the community level. This paper addresses this gap in knowledge by drawing on our empirical study in Accra, Ghana. Our analytical results reveal that crime opportunities are neither uniformly nor randomly organized in space and time, and provide consistent support for lower levels of violent crime in neighbourhoods with higher levels of collective efficacy. While raising concerns about a rigid dichotomy between ‘safer’ and ‘incubator’ crime communities, we also caution that such practices can mislead policy-makers and preclude attempts at devising practical preventive interventions.
Les évêques de Léon (fin XIe-milieu XIIIe s.)
Creators: name: BOURGES, ANDRE-YVES
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2022

description: L’auteur propose de prolonger jusque vers 1250 le travail plus que centenaire, mais toujours utile, d’André Oheix sur les évêques de Léon aux Xe et XIe siècles. Il en résulte une nomenclature de neuf prélats (plus un), constituant l’actuel status quaestionis : le renvoi aux sources permet leur contrôle, en particulier quand le recours à l’hypothèse est rendu nécessaire par les lacunes de la documentation
Can We Know Substances? Suárez on a Sceptical Puzzle
Creators: name: Perler, Dominik
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: accident
subject: Aristotelianism
subject: discursive process
subject: empiricism
subject: intelligible species
subject: Locke
subject: metaphysical rationalism
subject: mode
subject: perception
subject: quality
subject: scepticism
subject: Suárez
subject: substance
subject: 100 Philosophie, Parapsychologie und Okkultismus, Psychologie

description: It has often been said that the knowability of substances became a problem in the early modern period, when anti-Aristotelians doubted that we could know anything more than the sensory qualities that are present to us. This article argues that the late scholastic Aristotelian Francisco Suárez was already aware of this sceptical problem. On his view, substances are really (and not just modally) distinct from the perceivable qualities, and therefore cannot be known through sense perception. The article first examines the metaphysical theory that motivated him to defend this thesis. It then looks at the epistemological consequences he drew from it. Though he rejected direct knowledge of substances, he nevertheless conceded that knowledge can be obtained through a “discursive process”. The article explores this process, spelling out all the cognitive steps it involves. In particular, it analyses Suárez's explanation of how we produce special cognitive devices (the “intelligible species”) that enable us to represent substances. Finally, it assesses Suárez's solution to the knowability problem by comparing it to Locke's solution. It argues that metaphysical rationalism led him to posit substances: we need to accept them as active causes and bearers of qualities, although we have no direct access to them.
File turtle Instances hasil crawling kalibrr
Creators: name: Ferdian Dwi Cahyo
name: Muhti, Saifuddin Nurul
name: Etria Sepwardhani Purba
name: Afisina, Anisa
name: Rakhmawati, Nur Aini
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: File turtle Instances hasil crawling kalibrr
Aggressiveness of Hedera helix L. growing on monuments: Evaluation in Roman archaeological sites and guidelines for a general methodological approach
Creators: name: F. Bartoli
name: F. Romiti
name: G. Caneva
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Ivy (Hedera helix L.) growing on monuments is a common issue in the study of nature’s relationship with artefacts in the Euro-Mediterranean area. This is due to its pervasiveness and its double role as protective and as deteriogen. We studied the effect of ivy colonization within the archaeological site of Villa of Massentius. We applied a quantitative method derived from monument mapping method by Fitzner, to evaluate deterioration due to ivy colonization on vertical surfaces. Instead, the capping ivy effects was investigated through a multi-parameter evaluation. We recognized three different damage categories: the superficial loss of surface (W), ivy residues on wall after the removal event (I), and the loss of compact stone fragments (P/O). Mean W corresponded to 58% and P/O to 14%. The total damage rate was positively correlated to the amount of ivy cover and to favourable shady conditions. For the capping ivy, we calculated an average loss of 4.34 cm3/m2 and a high level of soil deposit, which led to a secondary ivy colonization process. This paper proposes a contribution to the identification and quantification of ivy deteriogen activity. The application of the proposed method also provides a useful tool for planning restoration activity.
Readings in the Realities and Prospects of the Mauritanian Party Regime (for 2033)
Creators: name: Journal of Afro-Asian Studies, jass
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024

description: Politics is the criterion of success by which the national civilization is evaluated, whenever the political system develops through accomplishing the society needs, the people can attest for their progress and civilization. The nowadays experiences had affirmed that the balance of the nation awareness cannot settle down only if the rights between the governmental party and the oppositionist party are equivalent in addressing the national public opinion. Hence, the Mauritanian experiences had proved that the oppositionist party was not right neither at the level of the society that was governed by the tribal leaders nor by the authority that was ruled by the military regime. Consequently, from the beginning of colonialism (1947/2019), the country has lived more than seven ages known by the chaotic foundation of the parties because of the progressive forces dominance and all who want to destroy politics. Consequently, most of parties did not exist for no more than ten years, this fact makes the present study scrutinizing the prospects of the party regime in Mauritania till 2033 depending on the previous experiences and expecting the malfunction.
Spanish revolutionary exile in France (1934-1936)
Creators: name: Ceamanos Llorens, Roberto
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Spain
subject: France
subject: Exiles

description: The exodus provoked by the Civil War (1936–1939) is, due to its magnitude, the principal field of study on Spanish exile. Nevertheless, during the Spanish Republic in peacetime (1931– 1936), different exiles took place which have not raised as much interest within the historiography. This is the case of those that had to flee Spain after being involved in the October Revolution of 1934. They were anonymous activists, the middle ranks, and also wellknown leaders of the working-class movement, many of whom would play an important role during the time of the Popular Front, the Civil War and exile. In order to carry out this study, the archives of the five French départements bordering Spain, the Archives Nationales and the Archives de la Préfecture de Police in Paris were consulted. That facilitated identifying two hundred and seventy-five refugees, as well as understanding important aspects of their route towards exile, how they crossed the border, what their the journey was and the vicissitudes they experienced in French territory and what the conduct of the French authorities was.
Establishing a culture of peace and peaceful societal coexistence and its impact on economic stability Sudan's application study as an African state during the period (1956 - 2023)
Creators: name: Journal of Afro-Asian Studies, jass
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024

description: The study aimed to introduce the value of peace, peace, security and safety for human life, and knowing that peace and peace guarantees the living and luxury security, and that the lack of societal peace and peace leads to the deterioration of the economic situation, and the problem crystallizes in the lack of peace and security, the hostile spirit prevailed, the many aggression and injustice, and the survival of the strongest has become And whoever cannot fight does not exist in life and his fate of annihilation and disappearance, and highlights the importance of studying for peace, security and safety is the importance, value and urgent need at the present time, and the study used the historical descriptive theoretical approach, and the study resulted in the most important results where Sudan did not know peace, peace, stability and community coexistence Since he obtained his independence and one year before independence, as a result of tribal and regional conflicts, a sense of injustice and marginalization, and the establishment of armed rebel movements supported by external parties, and that Sudan has not witnessed stability in the ruling due to the large number of military coups that followed the power of government in Sudan, and just as the leaders and the elite are Political was characterized by weakness and fragility and lack of clear vision and programs for the many parties that do not agree on national principles and constants, and another is that colonialism is behind a legacy that is burdened with the differences, racist cliffs and class division charged with hatred, hatred and a sense of despicable inferiority that leads to instability and wars, and the emergence of several rebellious  movements.regionalism.
A BEME (Best Evidence in Medical Education) review of the use of workplace-based assessment in identifying and remediating underperformance among postgraduate medical trainees: BEME Guide No. 43
Creators: name: Barrett, Aileen
name: Galvin, Rose
name: Steinert, Yvonne
name: Scherpbier, Albert
name: O’Shaughnessy, Ann
name: Horgan, Mary
name: Horsley, Tanya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Introduction: The extent to which workplace-based assessment (WBA) can be used as a facilitator of change among trainee doctors has not been established; this is particularly important in the case of underperforming trainees. The aim of this review is to examine the use of WBA in identifying and remediating performance among this cohort. Methods: Following publication of a review protocol a comprehensive search of eight databases took place to identify relevant articles published prior to November 2015. All screening, data extraction and analysis procedures were performed in duplicate or with quality checks and necessary consensus methods throughout. Given the study-level heterogeneity, a descriptive synthesis approach informed the study analysis. Results: Twenty studies met the inclusion criteria. The use of WBA within the context of remediation is not supported within the existing literature. The identification of underperformance is not supported by the use of stand-alone, single-assessor WBA events although specific areas of underperformance may be identified. Multisource feedback (MSF) tools may facilitate identification of underperformance. Conclusion: The extent to which WBA can be used to detect and manage underperformance in postgraduate trainees is unclear although evidence to date suggests that multirater assessments (i.e. MSF) may be of more use than single-rater judgments (e.g. mini-clinical evaluation exercise).
La historiografía obrera italiana (1900-1981) / The Labour Historiography in Italy (1900-1981)
Creators: name: Ceamanos Llorens, Roberto
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Historiography
subject: Italy
subject: Labor movement

description: Abstract This article looks at the evolution of labour historiography in Italy, a movement that emerged from Marxism and was linked to the PCI. This militant historiography was characterized by the compilation of documentary sources and the study of the organised movement, while general socio-economic issues were under discussion. The second phase, from 1956 onward, saw Italian labour historiography making advances in achieving greater thoroughness, involving the opening of more archives and expanding the research to politically sensitive issues. Subsequently, in the light of changes experienced by the country in the 1960s and 1970s, and thanks to foreign historiographies, the Italian labour historiography lost its militant nature in a progressive way and developed new queries and methodologies. Keywords: Italy, labour historiography, social historiography, Marxism, PCI. Resumen Este artículo estudia la evolución de la historiografía obrera italiana, que surge del marxismo y vinculada al PCI. Esta historiografía militante se caracterizó por la recopilación de fuentes documentales y el estudio del movimiento organizado, al tiempo que se debatía sobre cuestiones socio-económicas. En una segunda fase, a partir de 1956, la historiografía obrera italiana avanzó en pos de un mayor rigor científico, propósito que se concretó en una mayor apertura de los archivos y en la ampliación de la investigación a temáticas políticamente sensibles. Posteriormente, al calor de los cambios experimentados por el país en los años sesenta y setenta, y favorecida por los contactos con historiografías foráneas, la historiografía obrera italiana perdió progresivamente su carácter militante y se renovó con nuevas interrogantes y metodologías. Palabras clave: Italia, historiografía obrera, historiografía social, marxismo, PCI.
Working-Class Historiography in France, Italy and Spain: A Comparative Study (1939/1945-1982)
Creators: name: Ceamanos Llorens, Roberto
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Historiography
subject: Spain
subject: Italy
subject: France
subject: Labor movement

description: Following the Spanish Civil War, a highly politicized historiography sprang up in Spain consisting of the victors within and the exiled without. Meanwhile, the French and Italian historiographies of the working class evolved with similar results: supremacy of the history of the working-class movement and their own national histories and limited connections with the outside world. Additionally, these were politically militant histories that aimed to eventually achieve a scientific methodology through the publication of research based on the study of sources. Over the course of the 1960s and 1970s, as the imprint of militancy faded, the French and Italian historiographies of the working class began to gain research centres and publications in which to reflect and strengthen ties, renewing their methods and subject areas, and consolidating themselves in the university world. This is the path that Spanish historiography would also take later and, following the transition to democracy, would witness a convergence with wider European historiographies of the working class.
Manuales y ensayos sobre historiografía: una vía de desarrollo para el conocimiento y la reflexión histórica en España (1981-2004)
Creators: name: Ceamanos Llorens, Roberto
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Historiography
subject: Handbooks and manuals

description: Abstract: This paper shows how, from the nineteeneighties onwards, Spanish historiography was able to use its own particular historiography and theoretical history output; an output that began to replace the works from other countries that hitherto had been used by students and historians. After decades of restraint caused by the Civil War and the subsequent dictatorship, there was an upsurge in the production of works of theoretical and historiographical thought which, as a result of the maturity that was beginning to reach Spanish historiography, aimed at proving students with handbooks for the new subjects in universities undergoing renewal processes, disseminating the principal notions of history among the profession and promoting the social function of History. Not only did these works fill a void but, with their analyses and approach, they also initiated a renewal process in Spanish historiography. Key words: Spain / Handbooks / Historiography / Theoretical History Resumen: Este texto muestra cómo la historiografía española dispuso, a partir de los años ochenta del pasado siglo XX, de una producción propia sobre historiografía y teoría de la historia, bibliografía que vino a sustituir a la utilizada hasta entonces por estudiantes e historiadores, procedente del exterior. Tras décadas de retraso motivado por la profunda ruptura que significaron la Guerra Civil y la posterior dictadura franquista, comenzaban a aflorar obras de reflexión teórica e historiográfica que, fruto de la madurez que empezaba a alcanzar la historiografía española, pretendían suministrar manuales a los alumnos de las nuevas asignaturas de una universidad en renovación, difundir entre la profesión los principales fundamentos científicos históricos y reivindicar la función social de la Historia. Estas obras no sólo llenaron el vacío existente, sino que con sus análisis y propuestas promovieron la renovación historiográfica española.
Substrate functionalization with functional particle patterns
Creators: name: Khan, Qaiser Ali
Publisher: name: Universität Osnabrück
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: particle patterns
subject: topographically patterned substrates
subject: capillary stamping
subject: magnetic nanoparticles
subject: functionalization
subject: wettability
subject: 540 - Chemie
subject: 35.10 - Physikalische Chemie: Allgemeines
subject: G30 - Areas and volumes
subject: 03-00 - General reference works
subject: 51C05 - Ring geometry
subject: A.0 - GENERAL
subject: 11.90.+t - Other topics in general theory of fields and particles
subject: 41.20.Gz - Magnetostatics; magnetic shielding, magnetic induction, boundary-value problems

description: In this thesis, patterning methods to fabricate various functional particle patterns on substrates were developed, with the main aim of modifying the properties and functions of the substrates. Two classes of model substrates were selected; topographically patterned and smooth substrates. For the first model system, i.e., topographically patterned substrates, replication molding was used to topographically pattern substrates of different materials. The topographically patterned substrates, including TiO2, block-copolymer substrates (PS-b-P2VP and PS-b-P4VP), and microrings (TiO2 and Au), were then used to assemble silica (SiO2) microparticles for functional applications. By the assembly of microparticles on topographically patterned substrates, the wettability of the former could be reversibly switched from hydrophobic to hydrophilic. Moreover, a platform for the preparation of Janus particles by orthogonal functionalization of the top and bottom sides of microparticles assembled on topographically patterned substrates was developed. Clusters of superparamagnetic nanoparticles were stamped on the second class of model substrates, i.e., smooth silanized silicon substrates. A capillary stamping approach combined with an external permanent magnetic field or electromagnets was realized to print magnetic nanoparticle-based inks. In this way, ordered arrays of clusters of magnetic nanoparticles were produced.
De historia y memoria, una entrevista con el profesor Santos Juliá / On History and Memory, an Interview with Professor Santos Juliá
Creators: name: Ceamanos Llorens, Roberto
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Historians--Political activity
subject: New History Society
subject: Democratization
subject: Weber, M.
subject: AzanÌa, Manuel, 1880-1940

description: Abstract. Professor Santos Juliá is one of the Spanish historians who has most reflected on the situation of History in the past twenty years. In this interview he is asked about some burning issues concerning historiography today, the Spanish panorama, and also his personal interests in the field of historiography. This gives him cause to review topics such as the so-called postmodern historiography, the topicality of Max Weber, the problems concerning social memory, the situation of Spanish historiography in the past thirty years, or the importance of the figure of Manuel Azaña in his historiographical work. Key words. Political history, new histories, Max Weber, Manuel Azaña, democratic transition. Resumen. El profesor Santos Juliá es uno de los historiadores españoles que más han reflexionado, en los últimos veinte años, sobre la situación de la Historia. En esta entrevista se le pregunta por algunos temas candentes de la historiografía hoy, por el panorama español y por sus intereses personales en el terreno historiográfico. Esto le da pie para repasar temas tales como la llamada historiografía postmoderna, la actualidad de Max Weber, los problemas relativos a la memoria social, la situación de la historiografía española en los últimos treinta años, o la importancia de la figura de Manuel Azaña en su trabajo historiográfico. Palabras clave. Historia política, nuevas historias, Max Weber, Manuel Azaña, transición democrática.
Historia social de la Comuna de 1871: ¿crepúsculo del ciclo revolucionario iniciado en 1789 o aurora de la revolución proletaria? / Social History of the Commune of 1871: The End of the Revolutionary Cycle Began in 1789 or the Dawn of Proletarian Revoluti
Creators: name: Ceamanos Llorens, Roberto
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Commune
subject: Historiography
subject: Revolutions

description: ABSTRACT. This article, which introduces the experts on Commune history, focuses on a debate with clear political connotations: was this the last plebeian revolution or the first proletarian government? This controversy was a key point in the International conference celebrated in its centenary, which promoted its study. Even so, later, with the loss of the Marxism influence, the importance of this debate decreased and the investigations about the Commune went in new directions Keywords: historiography, politics, Commune, plebeian revolution, dawn and proletarian revolution. RESUMEN. Este artículo da a conocer a los especialistas en la historia de la Comuna y se centra en un debate con claras connotaciones políticas: ¿fue ésta la última revolución plebeya o el primer gobierno proletario? Esta polémica estuvo muy presente en el coloquio internacional celebrado en su centenario, aniversario que impulsó su estudio. Sin embargo, posteriormente, con la pérdida de influencia del marxismo, disminuyó la importancia de este debate y las investigaciones sobre la Comuna se dirigieron hacia nuevas direcciones. Palabras clave: historiografía, política, Comuna, crepúsculo, revolución plebeya, aurora y revolución proletaria.
Regards croisés, regards intéressés. El Partido Comunista francés y el Frente Popular español
Creators: name: Ceamanos Llorens, Roberto
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: History
subject: France
subject: Spain
subject: Front populaire

description: Palabras clave. Comunismo, España, Francia, Frente Popular, Partido Comunista, Prensa, Segunda República española, Tercera República francesa
Статья изъята. Этнографические исследования Н.И. Спрыгиной
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ИП Соколова М.В.
Year: 2022
Subjects: этнография
мордва
Пензенская губерния

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал 3(117) 3.2022, №3(117) (2022)
The Republic and the Church. Isidro Gomá: From Bishop of Tarazona to Primate of Spain
Creators: name: Ceamanos Llorens, Roberto
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Spain
subject: Church history
subject: Republics

description: Abstract Spanish historiography has dealt almost exclusively with the figure of Isidro Gomá as the Primate of the Church in Spain, an office in which he supported and legitimized for the benefit of the Catholic world the rebellion of 18 July 1936 that triggered the Civil War. However, little is known of Gomá’s activity prior to attaining such an elevated post. This article examines, through the study of primary sources, his work as Bishop of the small diocese of Tarazona and Tudela, where he believed that his vehement opposition to secular reforms would make him an example to follow among the extremist anti-republican sectors of the Church and would turn him into the ideal candidate for the position of Primate of Spain at the Holy See. Keywords. Clericalism, Secularism, Second Spanish Republic, Catholic Church, Diocese of Tarazona, Isidro Gomà.
La historiografía francesa sobre el PCF. Controversias científicas y polémicas (1964-2010)
Creators: name: Ceamanos Llorens, Roberto
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Historiography
subject: Comunismo
subject: France

description: Tras la caída del bloque soviético, el retroceso de los antiguos partidos comunistas occidentales y la decadencia del marxismo, el ciclo histórico iniciado en Octubre de 1917 ha concluido. No obstante, el comunismo sigue levantando pasiones, especialmente en aquellos países como Francia donde ha tenido una notable relevancia. Indisolublemente asociado a algunos de los principales acontecimientos de su historia, cristalizó en parte de su intelectualidad y modeló el espíritu, el imaginario y el modo de ser de los franceses, edificando una contrasociedad, una organización del espacio y del tiempo que permitió al militante vivir su pasión en el interior de un concreto ámbito ideológico, social y humano. Es por ello que el comunismo, pese a haber perdido su referencia como alternativa de poder, ocupa un lugar preferente en la memoria colectiva de los franceses. Desde sus orígenes militantes hasta el actual debate por imponer una concreta memoria del comunismo francés, pasando por el surgimiento y desarrollo de una historiografía científica, este texto recorrelos principales hitos de la historiografía sobre el PCF en un país, como Francia, donde las interpretaciones sobre su pasado comunista son objeto de profundas discrepancias y los debates oscilan, atendiendo a la distinción establecida por Gérard Noiriel, entre la controversia científica y la polémica.