cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Discrete-event Processes in Disaster Recovery: A Conceptual Framework and Simulation Model of Household Reconstruction in Pacific County Washington
Creators: name: Huling, Derek
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2018

description:
Techniques and frameworks to facilitate modeling, simulation, and visualization of disaster recovery concepts are tools to help researchers unpack the complex web of processes and events undertaken by households and other actors participating in recovery.

This research describes a conceptual framework of owner-occupied housing reconstruction consisting of various events, processes, resources, and their interactions with and among entities (representing owner-occupied households). For example, the process of household reconstruction involves potentially many events: building inspections, fulfillment of financial capital requests, contractual agreements with building contractors, etc.

Elements of this conceptual framework are applied to a discrete-event simulation (DES) to simulate the interactions and outcomes of owner-occupied household reconstruction in a case study area of Pacific County, Washington. This simulation uses the SimPy discrete-event simulation development library for the Python programming language, within a probabilistic structure to monitor, assess, and return outcomes related to household reconstruction. Households interact with shared resources to determine the duration of household reconstruction.

The resulting simulation of owner-occupied household reconstruction shows promise of assembling simulations in a “building blocks” manner, in which researchers can assemble simulations based on their own scenario interests. With the addition of quality and significant parameterization, and increased quantity of resources modeled, this simulation could be used to develop and support pre- and post- disaster decision making and planning activities in the emergency management field.
Additional file 2 of Mindfulness and compassion training on daily work with patients and within the multiprofessional palliative care team: a retrospective self-assessment study
Creators: name: Lautwein, Franziska
name: Schallenburger, Manuela
name: Scherg, Alexandra
name: Schlieper, Daniel
name: Karger, André
name: Regel, Yesche Udo
name: Schwartz, Jacqueline
name: Neukirchen, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
title: A minha escola fará diferença? influência da qualidade do contexto educativo no desenvolvimento infantil
Creators: name: Guerreiro, Inês
name: Domingos, M. Alice
name: Almeida, Rita
name: Casimiro, Rute
name: Fuertes, Marina
name: Rosa, João
Publisher: name: CIED - Centro Interdisciplinar de Estudos Educacionais, Escola Superior de Educação do Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa
Year: 2016

description: A investigação indica que a frequência de creche e JI podem promover o desenvolvimento infantil (revisão em Bairrão, 1998). Contudo, a educação de infância só terá consequências positivas se fornecermos um serviço educativo de qualidade (Formosinho, 1996; Oliveira-Formosinho, 2004, 2008, revisão em Fuertes, 2010).
Additional file 1 of Buffering against exposure to mental health misinformation in online communities on Facebook: the interplay of depression literacy and expert moderation
Creators: name: Bizzotto, Nicole
name: de Bruijn, Gert-Jan
name: Schulz, Peter Johannes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 6 of Thymoquinone, piperine, and sorafenib combinations attenuate liver and breast cancers progression: epigenetic and molecular docking approaches
Creators: name: El-Shehawy, Ashraf A.
name: Elmetwalli, Alaa
name: El-Far, Ali H.
name: Mosallam, Sahar Abd El-Razik
name: Salama, Afrah Fatthi
name: Babalghith, Ahmad O.
name: Mahmoud, Mohammad A.
name: Mohany, Hany
name: Gaber, Mohamed
name: El-Sewedy, Tarek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6. Piperine anticancer clinical trials.
A Review of Metastable Beta Titanium Alloys
Creators: name: Kolli, R. Prakash
name: Devaraj, Arun
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2018
Subjects: beta phase
metastable
titanium
aircraft
biomedical
superelasticity
additive manufacturing

description: In this article, we provide a broad and extensive review of beta titanium alloys. Beta titanium alloys are an important class of alloys that have found use in demanding applications such as aircraft structures and engines, and orthopedic and orthodontic implants. Their high strength, good corrosion resistance, excellent biocompatibility, and ease of fabrication provide significant advantages compared to other high performance alloys. The body-centered cubic (bcc) β-phase is metastable at temperatures below the beta transus temperature, providing these alloys with a wide range of microstructures and mechanical properties through processing and heat treatment. One attribute important for biomedical applications is the ability to adjust the modulus of elasticity through alloying and altering phase volume fractions. Furthermore, since these alloys are metastable, they experience stress-induced transformations in response to deformation. The attributes of these alloys make them the subject of many recent studies. In addition, researchers are pursuing development of new metastable and near-beta Ti alloys for advanced applications. In this article, we review several important topics of these alloys including phase stability, development history, thermo-mechanical processing and heat treatment, and stress-induced transformations. In addition, we address recent developments in new alloys, phase stability, superelasticity, and additive manufacturing.
Microwave Quantum Optics with an Artificial Atom
Creators: name: Hoi, Io-Chun
name: Wilson, C. M.
name: Johansson, Göran
name: Lindkvist, Joel
name: Peropadre, Borja
name: Palomaki, Tauno
name: Delsing, Per
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the recent advances on microwave quantum optics with artificial atoms. This field relies on the fact that the coupling between a superconducting artificial atom and propagating microwave photons in a 1D open transmission line can be made strong enough to observe quantum coherent effects, without using any cavity to confine the microwave photons. We investigate the scattering properties in such a system with resonant coherent microwaves. We observe the strong nonlinearity of the artificial atom and under strong driving we observe the Mollow triplet. By applying two resonant tones, we also observe the Autler-Townes splitting. By exploiting these effects, we demonstrate two quantum devices at the single-photon level in the microwave regime: the single-photon router and the photon-number filter. These devices provide essential steps towards the realization of an on-chip quantum network.
Additional file 4 of Nationwide spatiotemporal drug resistance genetic profiling from over three decades in Indian Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax isolates
Creators: name: Kojom Foko, Loick P.
name: Narang, Geetika
name: Jakhan, Jahnvi
name: Tamang, Suman
name: Moun, Amit
name: Singh, Vineeta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Flow diagram showing number of samples analysed in the study for P. falciparum and P. vivax drug resistance genes.
Slow Magneto-acoustic Waves Observed above Quiet-Sun Region in a Dark Cavity
Creators: name: Liu, Jiajia
name: Zhou, Zhenjun
name: Wang, Yuming
name: Liu, Rui
name: Wang, Bin
name: Liao, Chijian
name: Shen, Chenglong
name: Zheng, Huinan
name: Miao, Bin
name: Su, Zhenpeng
name: Wang, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Waves play a crucial role in diagnosing the plasma properties of various structures in the solar corona and coronal heating. Slow magneto-acoustic (MA) waves are one of the important magnetohydrodynamic waves. In past decades, numerous slow MA waves were detected above the active regions and coronal holes, but rarely found elsewhere. Here, we investigate a `tornado'-like structure consisting of quasi-periodic streaks within a dark cavity at about 40--110 Mm above the quiet-Sun region on 2011 September 25. Our analysis reveals that these streaks are actually slow MA wave trains. The properties of these wave trains, including the phase speed, compression ratio, kinetic energy density, etc., are similar to those of the reported slow MA waves, except that the period of these waves is about 50 s, much shorter than the typical reported values (3--5 minutes).
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters (5 figures)
Iring Fetscher, Herfried Münkler (Hrsg.), Pipers Handbuch der politischen Ideen. Band 5, Neuzeit: Vom Zeitalter des Imperialismus bis zu den neuen sozialen Bewegungen, 1987
Creators: name: Kimmel, Adolf
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 16, Nr. 3 (1989)
ONA TILI FANINI O'QITISHDA ZAMONAVIY METODLARDAN FOYDALANISH
Creators: name: Farg'ona viloyati Toshloq tuman 1- son kasb-hunar maktabi Ona tili va adabiyot fani o'qituvchisi Mirzayeva Nigoraxon Mo'ydinovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Maqolada hozirgi kunda ta'lim tizimida qo'llaniladigan innovatsion pedagogik texnologiyalar va metodlar haqida fikr yuritilgan. Ona tili darslarining samaradorligini oshirishdgi ahamiyati haqida to'xtalib o'tilgan.
Kalit so'zlar: FSMU, pedagogik texnlogiya, metod, innovatsiya, gap bo'laklari, kesim.
Gerhard Schulz, Verfassungspolitik und Reichsreform in der Weimarer Republik. Band 2: Deutschland am Vorabend der Großen Krise. Zwischen Demokratie und Diktatur, 1987
Creators: name: Badia, Gilbert
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 16, Nr. 3 (1989)
Wege zum Publikum — 100 Jahre Ausstellungstätigkeit im Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte
Creators: name: Müller, Detlef W.
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 67 (1984): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
title: Vienna: An Urban Planning Pioneer
Creators: name: Woodford, Rhiannon
Publisher: name: Oxford Brookes University
Year: 2020

description: Vienna, the worlds ‘Most Liveable City’, took the pioneering decision to implement Gender mainstreaming in 1990 and has since been working to eradicate the gender bias entrenched in their urban planning. Gender mainstreaming is the practice of ensuring women and men are accounted for equally in policy, legislation and resource allocation and ensures ‘fair shares in the city’. Cities designed by male planners for men like them has led to women being excluded from the design of their built environment. In 2020, women continue to be disadvantaged by the ideological belief that male needs are universal. Vienna’s policies reflect the differing needs of the genders by providing equal opportunities for the pedestrian in the city, after research revealed 2/3 of them were women. By critically assessing the motivation, implementation and outcomes of Vienna’s gender mainstreaming projects, a conclusion is reached on whether Vienna’s policies should be used as a model for other cities in terms of their ability to elevate gender equality. This analysis takes into consideration the significance of local factors on the applicability and likelihood of success of the policies when used outside of Vienna. The research uses key theories from feminist theorists including Luce Irigaray and Simone de Beauvoir, as well as hypotheses from the recent work of Caroline Criado Perez, to critique the ideas behind, and the implementation of, gender mainstreaming. Vienna’s pilot projects are assessed against a criteria of success generated from outcomes of this project that reflect upon the realities of women’s lives and their role in society.
Zum Einfluß der Bernburger Kultur auf das späte Jungneolithikum in Mainfranken und dem Untermaingebiet
Creators: name: Spennemann, Dirk R.
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 68 (1985): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Prähistorische Bronzefunde. Hrsg. von H. Müller-Karpe. Abt. XIV, 8. Band: Ertuğrul Caner, Fibeln in Anatolien I
Creators: name: Müller, Detlef W.
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Prähistorische Bronzefunde. Hrsg. von H. Müller-Karpe. Abt. XIV, 8. Band: Ertuğrul Caner, Fibeln in Anatolien I. C. II. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, München 1983. XII. 223 Seiten, 82 Tafeln und 1 übersieht zum Bearbeitungsstand
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 68 (1985): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Exact exchange-correlation potential of a ionic Hubbard model with a free surface
Creators: name: Brosco, Valentina
name: Ying, Zujian
name: Lorenzana, José
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Lanczos exact diagonalization to compute the exact exchange-correlation (xc) potential of a Hubbard chain with large binding energy ("the bulk") followed by a chain with zero binding energy ("the vacuum"). Several results of density functional theory in the continuum (sometimes controversial) are verified in the lattice. In particular we show explicitly that the fundamental gap is given by the gap in the Kohn-Sham spectrum plus a contribution due to the jump of the xc-potential when a particle is added. The presence of a staggered potential and a nearest-neighbor interaction V allows to simulate a ionic solid. We show that in the ionic regime in the small hopping amplitude limit the xc-contribution to the gap equals V, while in the Mott regime it is determined by the Hubbard U interaction. In addition we show that correlations generates a new potential barrier at the surface.
Schülerarbeitsgemeinschaften und Bodendenkmalpflege in der nordwestlichen Altmark
Creators: name: Bock, Hartmut
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 69 (1986): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Additional file 1 of Imaging and histological evaluation of the long head of the biceps tendon in the presence of different types of rotator cuff tears
Creators: name: Kajiwara, Daisuke
name: Ochiai, Nobuyasu
name: Hashimoto, Eiko
name: Hirosawa, Naoya
name: Akimoto, Koji
name: Nojima, Daisuke
name: Shimada, Yohei
name: Ise, Shohei
name: Ohtori, Seiji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Methods.
Graphene nanoribbons on vicinal SiC surfaces by molecular beam epitaxy
Creators: name: Kajiwara, Takashi
name: Nakamori, Yuzuru
name: Visikovskiy, Anton
name: Iimori, Takushi
name: Komori, Fumio
name: Nakatsuji, Kan
name: Mase, Kazuhiko
name: Tanaka, Satoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method of producing a densely ordered array of epitaxial graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) using vicinal SiC surfaces as a template, which consist of ordered pairs of (0001) terraces and nanofacets. Controlled selective growth of graphene on approximately 10 nm wide of (0001) terraces with 10 nm spatial intervals allows GNR formation. By selecting the vicinal direction of SiC substrate, [1-100], well-ordered GNRs with predominantly armchair edges are obtained. These structures, the high density GNRs, enable us to observe the electronic structure at K-points by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, showing clear band-gap opening of at least 0.14 eV.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Hydrological Evaluation of Flow Diversion Terraces Using Downhill-Slope Calculation Method for High Resolution and Accuracy DEMs
Creators: name: Qi, Junyu
name: Liang, Kang
name: Li, Sheng
name: Wang, Lichun
name: Meng, Fan-Rui
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2018
Subjects: DEM
universal soil loss equation
flow diversion terrace
soil loss
slope

description: Slope is an important topographical parameter in hydrological models. Dramatic changes in slope are produced due to micro variations of topography in flow diversion terrace (FDT) systems. Assessing the effectiveness of FDT on soil conservation yields different results using different slope calculation methods with different resolution and accuracy digital elevation models (DEMs). In this study, the ArcGIS built-in average-neighborhood-slope (ANS) method and a downhill-slope (DHS) method were used to calculate slopes for a small agricultural watershed in New Brunswick, Canada. Six DEMs were used, i.e., 1, 5 and 10 m resolution DEMs generated with conventional photogrammetric techniques, and 1, 5, and 10 m resolution DEMs derived from light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data. Calculated slopes were summarized for the whole watershed, a patch of FDT systems, and grassed flow channels in front of embankments in the patch. Results indicated that the DHS method produced smaller slopes than the ANS method with LiDAR-1m DEM along grasses flow channels. Furthermore, the mean L-factor derived from the DHS method was smaller than that derived from the ANS in terraces and grassed flow channels for the LiDAR-1m DEM. Finally, soil loss estimated from the DHS method using RUSLE was more consistent with measurement for the watershed than that from the ANS method when the LiDAR-1m DEM was used. The DHS method can provide accurate slopes along grassed flow channels and can be used to assess FDT systems using USLE-based models with high resolution and accuracy DEMs.
Black hole formation from a null fluid in extended Palatini gravity
Creators: name: Martinez-Asencio, J.
name: Olmo, Gonzalo J.
name: Rubiera-Garcia, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the formation and perturbation of black holes by null fluxes of neutral matter in a quadratic extension of General Relativity formulated a la Palatini. Working in a spherically symmetric space-time, we obtain an exact analytical solution for the metric that extends the usual Vaidya-type solution to this type of theories. We find that the resulting space-time is formally that of a Reissner-Nordstrom black hole but with an effective charge term carrying the wrong sign in front of it. This effective charge is directly related to the luminosity function of the radiation stream. When the ingoing flux vanishes, the charge term disappears and the space-time relaxes to that of a Schwarzschild black hole. We provide two examples that illustrate the formation of a black hole from Minkowski space and the perturbation by a finite pulse of radiation of an existing Schwarzschild black hole.
description: 8 pages, double column (revtex4-1), 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Mindfulness and compassion training on daily work with patients and within the multiprofessional palliative care team: a retrospective self-assessment study
Creators: name: Lautwein, Franziska
name: Schallenburger, Manuela
name: Scherg, Alexandra
name: Schlieper, Daniel
name: Karger, André
name: Regel, Yesche Udo
name: Schwartz, Jacqueline
name: Neukirchen, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
A Weak-Lensing Mass Reconstruction of the Large-Scale Filament Feeding the Massive Galaxy Cluster MACSJ0717.5+3745
Creators: name: Jauzac, Mathilde
name: Jullo, Eric
name: Kneib, Jean-Paul
name: Ebeling, Harald
name: Leauthaud, Alexie
name: Ma, Cheng-Jiun
name: Limousin, Marceau
name: Massey, Richard
name: Richard, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first weak-lensing detection of a large-scale filament funneling matter onto the core of the massive galaxy cluster MACSJ0717.5+3745. Our analysis is based on a mosaic of 18 multi-passband images obtained with ACS aboard the HST, covering an area of \sim 10x20 arcmin^2. We use a weak-lensing pipeline developed for the COSMOS survey, modified for the analysis of galaxy clusters, to produce a weak-lensing catalogue. A mass map is then computed by applying a weak-gravitational-lensing multi-scale reconstruction technique designed to describe irregular mass distributions such as the one investigated here. We test the resulting mass map by comparing the mass distribution inferred for the cluster core with the one derived from strong-lensing constraints and find excellent agreement. The filament is detected within the 3 sigma detection contour of the lensing mass reconstruction, and underlines the importance of filaments for theoretical and numerical models of the mass distribution in the Cosmic Web. We measure the filament's projected length as \sim 4.5 h_{74}^{-1} Mpc, and its mean density as (2.92 \pm 0.66)10^8 h_{74} M_{\odot} kpc^{-2}. Combined with the redshift distribution of galaxies obtained after an extensive spectroscopic follow-up in the area, we can rule out any projection effect resulting from the chance alignment on the sky of unrelated galaxy group-scale structures. Assuming plausible constraints concerning the structure's geometry based on its galaxy velocity field, we construct a 3D model of the large-scale filament. Within this framework, we derive the three-dimensional length of the filament to be 18 h_{74}^{-1} Mpc, and a deprojected density in terms of the critical density of the Universe of (206 \pm 46) ρ_{crit}, a value that lies at the very high end of the range predicted by numerical simulations.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS; 17 pages, 15 figures
Additional file 7 of ICOR: improving codon optimization with recurrent neural networks
Creators: name: Jain, Rishab
name: Jain, Aditya
name: Mauro, Elizabeth
name: LeShane, Kevin
name: Densmore, Douglas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7. Table S2 describes the training hyperparameters and values.
Additional file 1 of Suitability of memory aids and strategies for people with posterior cortical atrophy: protocol for a scoping review
Creators: name: Burbaite, A.
name: Leeworthy, S.
name: Hirst, L.
name: Mioshi, E.
name: Clare, L.
name: Ahmed, S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search Strategy used for PsycINFO. Scoping review search strategy.
Forest Type Identification with Random Forest Using Sentinel-1A, Sentinel-2A, Multi-Temporal Landsat-8 and DEM Data
Creators: name: Liu, Yanan
name: Gong, Weishu
name: Hu, Xiangyun
name: Gong, Jianya
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2018
Subjects: Sentinel imagery
DEM
Landsat-8
forest types
random forest
multi-source

description: Carbon sink estimation and ecological assessment of forests require accurate forest type mapping. The traditional survey method is time consuming and labor intensive, and the remote sensing method with high-resolution, multi-spectral commercial satellite images has high cost and low availability. In this study, we explore and evaluate the potential of freely-available multi-source imagery to identify forest types with an object-based random forest algorithm. These datasets included Sentinel-2A (S2), Sentinel-1A (S1) in dual polarization, one-arc-second Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission Digital Elevation (DEM) and multi-temporal Landsat-8 images (L8). We tested seven different sets of explanatory variables for classifying eight forest types in Wuhan, China. The results indicate that single-sensor (S2) or single-day data (L8) cannot obtain satisfactory results; the overall accuracy was 54.31% and 50.00%, respectively. Compared with the classification using only Sentinel-2 data, the overall accuracy increased by approximately 15.23% and 22.51%, respectively, by adding DEM and multi-temporal Landsat-8 imagery. The highest accuracy (82.78%) was achieved with fused imagery, the terrain and multi-temporal data contributing the most to forest type identification. These encouraging results demonstrate that freely-accessible multi-source remotely-sensed data have tremendous potential in forest type identification, which can effectively support monitoring and management of forest ecological resources at regional or global scales.
title: Η πολεοδομική ανάπλαση της περιοχής της Δραπετσώνας
title: Urban regeneration of Drapetsona’s area
Creators: name: Σωκου Μαρια
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2020

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία έχει ως αντικείμενο μελέτης την περιοχή της Δραπετσώνας. Σκοπός είναι η πολεοδομική ανάπλαση της περιοχής, ώστε να δημιουργηθεί μια πόλη ελκυστική προς τους κατοίκους της και συνάμα λειτουργική, διατηρώντας το λιμενο-βιομηχανικό της χαρακτήρα.
Η εργασία περιλαμβάνει 3 ενότητες: την ανάλυση της υφιστάμενης κατάστασης της περιοχής μελέτης, την αξιολόγηση  των προβλημάτων και τέλος την πρόταση για την πολεοδομική ανάπλαση της.
Karolingisches in Heitersheim – Eine Münze König Pippins des Jüngeren aus der römischen Villa urbana
Creators: name: Nuber, Hans Ulrich
name: Seitz, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 76/77 (2008): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Alles Schrott - oder ? Der Bronzehortfund von Weinheim-Nächstenbach
Creators: name: Titze, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 76/77 (2008): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Internal shocks at the origin of the flat spectral energy distribution of compact jets
Creators: name: Malzac, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An internal shock model is proposed to interpret the radio to infrared (IR) emission of the compact jets observed in the hard spectral state of X-ray binaries. Assuming that the specific bulk Lorentz factor of the jet at its base varies with a flicker noise power spectrum (i.e. P(f)~1/f), I estimate the energy dissipation profile along the jet and the resulting partially self-absorbed synchrotron emission. For this type of velocity fluctuations, and a conical jet geometry, the shock dissipation at large distance from the black hole balances exactly the adiabatic losses. This leads to a flat radio to IR spectral energy distribution similar to that observed in compact jets.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Rechtsrheinisches Grenzland vor Straßburg – Spätantike in der Ortenau
Creators: name: Haasis-Berner, Andreas
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 78/79 (2009): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Short paths for first passage percolation on the complete graph
Creators: name: Eckhoff, Maren
name: Goodman, Jesse
name: van der Hofstad, Remco
name: Nardi, Francesca R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90B15, 05C80, 60C05

description: We study the complete graph equipped with a topology induced by independent and identically distributed edge weights. The focus of our analysis is on the weight W_n and the number of edges H_n of the minimal weight path between two distinct vertices in the weak disorder regime. We establish novel and simple first and second moment methods using path counting to derive first order asymptotics for the considered quantities. Our results are stated in terms of a sequence of parameters (s_n) that quantifies the extreme-value behaviour of the edge weights, and that describes different universality classes for first passage percolation on the complete graph. These classes contain both n-independent and n-dependent edge weight distributions. The method is most effective for the universality class containing the edge weights E^{s_n}, where E is an exponential(1) random variable and s_n log n -> infty, s_n^2 log n -> 0. We discuss two types of examples from this class in detail. In addition, the class where s_n log n stays finite is studied. This article is a contribution to the program initiated in \cite{BhaHof12}.
description: 31 pages, 4 figures
Distinct word length frequencies: distributions and symbol entropies
Creators: name: Smith, Reginald D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distribution of frequency counts of distinct words by length in a language's vocabulary will be analyzed using two methods. The first, will look at the empirical distributions of several languages and derive a distribution that reasonably explains the number of distinct words as a function of length. We will be able to derive the frequency count, mean word length, and variance of word length based on the marginal probability of letters and spaces. The second, based on information theory, will demonstrate that the conditional entropies can also be used to estimate the frequency of distinct words of a given length in a language. In addition, it will be shown how these techniques can also be applied to estimate higher order entropies using vocabulary word length.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
title: Intermolecular interactions that lead to the activation and inhibition of ribosome-dependent GTPases
Creators: name: Weis, Amanda J.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2017

description:
Ribosomes are the macromolecular machines responsible for protein synthesis across all domains of life. Translation of genetic information into a polypeptide by ribosomes is facilitated by a multitude of proteins called translation factors, many of which belong to the guanosine 5’ triphosphate hydrolase (GTPase) superfamily that utilize the hydrolysis of GTP to exert their function. Many naturally occurring antibiotics inhibit protein biosynthesis by targeting the bacterial ribosome or associated translation factors and with increasing antibiotic resistance due to bacterial evolution, the importance of studying ribosome-translation factor interactions is amplified. Determination of high-resolution structures of the ribosome has significantly bolstered our understanding of translation, yet crucial mechanisms remain poorly understood, including the mechanism of ribosome-dependent GTPase binding and activation. Several GTPases harbor conserved G domains, which bind to conserved regions of the ribosomal subunit interface. It has been observed that a conserved sequence in the C-terminal domain (CTD) of ribosomal protein L12 makes direct contacts with the G’ subdomain of the GTPase elongation factor G (EF-G), and L12-depletion studies have demonstrated that the L12 protein is required for binding and GTP hydrolysis by EF-G on the ribosome.

This work aims to identify key residues in the conserved binding region of L12 that are critical for GTPase recruitment and activation. Based on careful structural study of the L12-GTPase binding interface, single amino acid point mutations (L12-K66A, -K66D, -K82A, -K82D, -K85A, -K85D, -T77W, and -T77A) were generated by site-directed mutagenesis to assess functionality of conserved residues. By an established L12 depletion protocol, wild-type (wt) L12 was completely removed, followed by reconstitution of L12 mutant proteins to ribosomal complexes for analysis of their ability to stimulate GTPase activity.

Here, we show that removal of the G’ subdomain reduces activity of EF-G by 60% in both the presence and absence of L12 on the ribosome while wt EF-G activity is completely abrogated in the presence of L12-depleted ribosomes. Furthermore, reconstitution of L12-depleted ribosomes with an L12 CTD mutant was insufficient for restoration of any lost activity of wt EF-G, indicating that the L12 N-terminal domain is required for proper function of L12. Finally, substitution of an aspartic acid in place of the highly conserved lysine 82 in the CTD of L12 decreased wt EF-G activity to 20%, marking the importance of charge-charge interactions at the L12-GTPase binding interface. Together, these results support and extend understanding of the essential role of L12 in recruitment and activation of ribosome-dependent GTPases, paving the way for future work on development of new antibiotic molecules targeting these interactions.
Steinkreise und Sarkophag – Außergewöhnliche Bestattungen der jüngeren Merowingerzeit im oberen Wutachtal
Creators: name: Bräuning, Andrea
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 78/79 (2009): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
title: Modeling the Effects of Climate Change on Stream Temperature in the Nooksack River Basin
Creators: name: Truitt, Stephanie E.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2018

description:
Stream temperatures in mountain streams in the western Cascade Mountains are heavily influenced by factors such as discharge, air temperature, and as in the case of the Nooksack River Basin in northwest Washington State; snow and glacial melt. The Nooksack basin is sensitive to warming climates due to the regions moderate Pacific maritime climate. Previous modeling studies in the upper Nooksack basins indicate a reduction in snowpack and spring runoff, and a recession of glaciers into the 21st century due to global climate change. How stream temperatures will respond to these changes is unknown. We use the Distributed Hydrology Soil Vegetation Model (DHSVM) coupled with a glacier dynamics model to simulate hydrology and the River Basin Model (RBM) to model stream temperature from present to the year 2090 in the North, Middle, and South forks of the Nooksack River basin.

We simulate forecasted climate change effects on hydrology and stream temperature using gridded daily statically downscaled data from 10 global climate models (GCMs) of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase Five (CMIP5) with two different representative concentration pathways (RCP) RCP4.5 and RCP8.5. Simulation results project a trending increase in stream temperature into the 21st century in all three forks of the Nooksack. There is a strong correlation between rising stream temperatures and warming air temperatures, decreasing stream discharge; and snow and glacial meltwater. We find that the highest stream temperatures and the greatest monthly mean 7-day average of the daily maximum stream temperature (7-DADMax) values are predicted in the lower relief, unglaciated South Fork basin. For the 30 years surrounding the 2075 time period, the mouth of the South Fork is forecasted to have a mean of 115 days above the 16 °C 7-day average of the daily maximum stream temperature threshold. Streams in the Middle and North fork basins with higher elevations that sustain more snow and glacier ice are slower to respond to warming climates due to meltwater contributions, especially in the next 50 years. Towards the end of this century, when snowpack and glacial volume is greatly decreased, the buffering effect of meltwater declines, and the North and Middle forks experience larger increases in mean daily stream temperature. For the 30 years surrounding the 2075 time period, the mouths of the Middle and North forks are forecasted to have means of 35 and 23 days, respectively, above the 16 °C 7-DADMax threshold.
A congruence modulo $n^3$ involving two consecutive sums of powers and its applications
Creators: name: Meštrović, Romeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A10, 11A07, 11A51, 11B50, 11B65, 11B68

description: For various positive integers $k$, the sums of $k$th powers of the first $n$ positive integers, $S_k(n+1)=1^k+2^k+...+n^k$, have got to be some of the most popular sums in all of mathematics. In this note we prove that for each $k\ge 2 $$ 2S_{2k+1}(n)- (2k+1)nS_{2k}(n)\equiv \{{array}{ll} 0\,(\bmod{\,n^3}) & {\rm if}\,\,k\,\,{\rm is\,\,even\,\,or}\,\, n\,\, {\rm is\,\, odd} & {\rm or} \,\, n\equiv 0\,(\bmod{\,4}) \frac{n^3}{2}\,(\bmod{\,n^3}) & {\rm if}\,\,k\,\,{\rm is\,\, odd} &,\,{\rm and}\,\, n\equiv 2\,(\bmod{\,4}). {array}.$$ The above congruence allows us to state an equivalent formulation of Giuga's conjecture. Moreover, we prove that the first above congruence is satisfied modulo $n^4$ whenever $n\ge 5$ is a prime number such that $n-1\nmid 2k-2$. In particular, this congruence arises a conjecture for a prime to be Wolstenholme prime. We also propose several Giuga-Agoh's-like conjectures. Further, we establish two congruences modulo $n^3$ for two binomial type sums involving sums of powers $S_{2i}(n)$ with $i=0,1,...,k$. Furthermore, using the above congruence reduced modulo $n^2$, we obtain an extension of Carlitz-von Staudt result for odd power sums.
description: 16 pages; the manuscript contains 7 new Giuga-Agoh's-like conjectures
Additional file 16 of Human cortical spheroids with a high diversity of innately developing brain cell types
Creators: name: De Kleijn, Kim M. A.
name: Zuure, Wieteke A.
name: Straasheijm, Kirsten R.
name: Martens, Marijn B.
name: Avramut, M. Cristina
name: Koning, Roman I.
name: Martens, Gerard J. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 16: Table S3. Median fold-change (FC) mRNA expression of brain cell-type markers. Markers were selected on the basis of extensive literature searches (for the full list of markers examined, see Additional file 11) and cell-specific mRNA expression levels (with a median FC larger than 3.5) in the single-cell human fetal brain RNA-sequencing dataset of Fan et al. (2018) [32]. We noticed that some of the previously reported cell-type-specific markers for the adult brain do not appear to be valid cell-type-specific markers for the fetal brain (Additional file 11). NPC: neural progenitor cell; OPC: oligodendrocyte precursor cell; (p)OL: (pre-myelinating) oligodendrocyte.
Todbringendes Glas – Gläserne Handgranaten aus dem Graben der Festung Freiburg
Creators: name: Jenisch, Bertram
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 78/79 (2009): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Additional file 1 of REM sleep is associated with the volume of the cholinergic basal forebrain in aMCI individuals
Creators: name: André, Claire
name: Martineau-Dussault, Marie-Ève
name: Daneault, Véronique
name: Blais, Hélène
name: Frenette, Sonia
name: Lorrain, Dominique
name: Hudon, Carol
name: Bastien, Célyne
name: Petit, Dominique
name: Lafrenière, Alexandre
name: Thompson, Cynthia
name: Montplaisir, Jacques
name: Gosselin, Nadia
name: Carrier, Julie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Neuropsychological tests used for cognitive diagnosis. Supplementary Table 2. Multiple linear regressions between REM sleep duration and BF volume. Supplementary Table 3. Multiple linear regressions between NREM sleep and wakefulness variables and BF volume. Supplementary Table 4. Partial correlations between REM sleep duration and the volume of control brain regions.
Exciton radiative decay through plasmon modes in planar metal-semiconductor structures
Creators: name: Durnev, M. V.
name: Kavokin, A. V.
name: Gil, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a non-local dielectric response theory to describe the temperature dependence of exciton lifetime in metal-semiconductor heterostructures. Coupling between excitons and surface plasmons results in a strongly nonmonotonous behaviour of exciton radiative decay rate versus temperature. Tuning the plasmon frequency one can control the efficiency of exciton emission of light.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 4 of Butyrophilin-like 9 expression is associated with outcome in lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Ma, Weishuang
name: Liang, Jiaming
name: Mo, Junjian
name: Zhang, Siyuan
name: Hu, Ningdong
name: Tian, Dongbo
name: Chen, Zisheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4.
ACCESS-Background rate of adverse events-definition –Arrhythmia
Creators: name: Engelen, R
name: Willame, C
name: Durán, C
name: Belbachir, L
name: Souverein, P
name: Martín-Pérez, M
name: García-Poza, P
name: Sturkenboom, MCJM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: electronic health care databases, codes, AESI, vaccine, arrhythmia

description: This document contains the definition of Arrhythmia and the operationalization to extract this event from different electronic health care databases in the EU, to calculate background rates of AESI The document contains the key definition, procedures and treatments, the diagnosis codes based on Codemapper output with changes/additions by data access providers, and when available published validation studies and background rates
description: This study (ACCESS project) was funded by the European Medicines Agency
Trapping in dendrimers and regular hyperbranched polymers
Creators: name: Wu, Bin
name: Lin, Yuan
name: Zhang, Zhongzhi
name: Chen, Guanrong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dendrimers and regular hyperbranched polymers are two classic families of macromolecules, which can be modeled by Cayley trees and Vicsek fractals, respectively. In this paper, we study the trapping problem in Cayley trees and Vicsek fractals with different underlying geometries, focusing on a particular case with a perfect trap located at the central node. For both networks, we derive the exact analytic formulas in terms of the network size for the average trapping time (ATT)---the average of node-to-trap mean first-passage time over the whole networks. The obtained closed-form solutions show that for both Cayley trees and Vicsek fractals, the ATT display quite different scalings with various system sizes, which implies that the underlying structure plays a key role on the efficiency of trapping in polymer networks. Moreover, the dissimilar scalings of ATT may allow to differentiate readily between dendrimers and hyperbranched polymers.
description: Definitive version accepted for publication in The Journal of Chemical Physics
Maximizing the Information Content of Ill-Posed Space-Based Measurements Using Deterministic Inverse Method
Creators: name: Koner, Prabhat K.
name: Dash, Prasanjit
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2018
Subjects: ozone profile retrieval
deterministic inverse
regularized total least square
Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES)
Cross-track Infrared Sounder (CrIS)
surface temperature
optimal estimation method (OEM)

description: For several decades, operational retrievals from spaceborne hyperspectral infrared sounders have been dominated by stochastic approaches where many ambiguities are pervasive. One major drawback of such methods is their reliance on treating error as definitive information to the retrieval scheme. To overcome this drawback and obtain consistently unambiguous retrievals, we applied another approach from the class of deterministic inverse methods, namely regularized total least squares (RTLS). As a case study, simultaneous simulated retrieval of ozone (O3) profile and surface temperature (ST) for two different instruments, Cross-track Infrared Sounder (CrIS) and Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES), are considered. To gain further confidence in our approach for real-world situations, a set of ozonesonde profile data are also used in this study. The role of simulation-based comparative assessment of algorithms before application on remotely sensed measurements is pivotal. Under identical simulation settings, RTLS results are compared to those of stochastic optimal estimation method (OEM), a very popular method for hyperspectral retrievals despite its aforementioned fundamental drawback. Different tweaking of error covariances for improving the OEM results, used commonly in operations, are also investigated under a simulated environment. Although this work is an extension of our previous work for H2O profile retrievals, several new concepts are introduced in this study: (a) the information content analysis using sub-space analysis to understand ill-posed inversion in depth; (b) comparison of different sensors for same gas profile retrieval under identical conditions; (c) extended capability for simultaneous retrievals using two classes of variables; (d) additional stabilizer of Laplacian second derivative operator; and (e) the representation of results using a new metric called “information gain”. Our findings highlight issues with OEM, such as loss of information as compared to a priori knowledge after using measurements. On the other hand, RTLS can produce “information gain” of ~40–50% deterministically from the same set of measurements.