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title: ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑ Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÑ ÐºÑÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ´-ÑÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
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title: ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°. ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð· Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð² Microsoft Access
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Year: 2006
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A classical analog of the quantum Zeeman effect
Creators: name: Jamet, Pierre
name: Drezet, Aurélien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend a recent classical mechanical analog of Bohr's atom consisting of a scalar field coupled to a massive point-like particle [P. Jamet, A. Drezet, ``A mechanical analog of Bohr's atom based on de Broglie's double-solution approach'', Chaos 31, 103120 (2021)] by adding and studying the contribution of a uniform weak magnetic field on their dynamics. In doing so, we are able to recover the splitting of the energy levels of the atom called Zeeman's effect within the constraints of our model and in agreement with the semiclassical theory of Sommerfeld. This result is obtained using Larmor's theorem for both the field and the particle, associating magnetic effects with inertial Coriolis forces in a rotating frame of reference. Our work, based on the old `double solution' theory of de Broglie, shows that a dualistic model involving a particle guided by a scalar field can reproduce the normal Zeeman effect.
description: Accepted for publication in Chaos (2022). Not the final version
title: Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ Ð² Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
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Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼
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Subjects: Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Â«Professional English. MetrologyÂ» ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· 7 Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð², ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð· ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¸. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ â ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ° Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸, Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¹.ÐÐ¼ÐµÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ. Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Â«Professional English. MetrologyÂ» Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ðµ Â«ÐÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº (Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹)Â» Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² 3 Ð¸ 4 ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ 221702 Â«ÐÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÂ».
Sojourn time in $\mathbb{Z}^+$ for the Bernoulli random walk on $\mathbb{Z}$
Creators: name: Lachal, Aimé
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G50 (Primary), 60J22, 60J10 (Secondary), 60E10

description: Let $(S_k)_{k\ge 1}$ be the classical Bernoulli random walk on the integer line with jump parameters $p\in(0,1)$ and $q=1-p$. The probability distribution of the sojourn time of the walk in the set of non-negative integers up to a fixed time is well-known, but its expression is not simple. By modifying slightly this sojourn time--through a particular counting process of the zeros of the walk as done by Chung & Feller ["On fluctuations in coin-tossings", Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 35 (1949), 605-608]-, simpler representations may be obtained for its probability distribution. In the aforementioned article, only the symmetric case ($p=q=1/2$) is considered. This is the discrete counterpart to the famous Paul Lévy's arcsine law for Brownian motion.
description: 44 pages
title: Ð£ÑÐµÑ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð» Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°
title: Accounting for the forces acting in the seals during the dynamic analysis of the rotor of a centrifugal pump
Creators: name: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
name: Ð¡Ð²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð°, ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ±Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸Ð»
name: "ÐÐ¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ, Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¼Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¼Ð¾Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°. Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (2018; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐµ
Ð Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑ

description: ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ»Ð° Ansys Mechanical, ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²ÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ°, ÑÐ°Ðº ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°.
description: On the basis of numerical researches in the program of mechanics of the deformed solid body of Ansys Mechanical, it is recommended to consider
in multistage centrifugal pumps the hydrodynamic forces arising in slot-hole consolidations of the impeller as they significantly influence critical frequencies of rotation of a rotor.
Re-imagining Walley: Exploring the Potential of Multimedia tools in Post Representational Community Planning
Creators: name: Vigil Fonseca, Sandra
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Re-­‐imagining Whalley is an academic inquiry as well as a storytelling map, a social media application hosting a series of collaborative short films reimagining.surrey.ca It aspires to become an open platform for the exchange of stories about Whalley (a neighbourhood in North Surrey) and its people. This application will allow users to upload their own written comments, audio podcast, and videos about Whalley. The participatory short films can be accessed through the dedicated website online reimagining.surrey.ca These short films were produced throughout 2011 and 2012. Participants (storytellers) were given 35 mm cameras to photograph places of personal resonance to them. These photos together with personal interviews were edited into short videos that are available in Youtube and can be streamed from reimagining.surrey.ca The project was carried out in partnership with the City of Surrey Social Planning Department, the Web and New Media Team, and residents of Whalley. As an exercise of academic inquiry Re-­‐imagining Whalley explores the potential of communicative planning as an interactive and interpretative process for dealing with multiple systems of meanings about place. This project aims to escape the permanence of representation, the contingencies of time and space, and the politics of voice by creating an open medium (an interactive online platform) where potentially all users can produce new meanings. This kind of project could facilitate (post) representations of shifting realities and multiple positioning. As a planning intervention, the purpose was to build on the feelings of community pride in Whalley, to portray a positive image that can attract residents to the new developments in the area, and to create a bottom-­‐ up communication channel between the City of Surrey and Whalley residents to facilitate participatory planning practices.
title: ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½. ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ±Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹
title: ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ
ÐÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ±Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ

description: Ð¡Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°Ð¼ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½ Ð.Ð.08.07 Â«ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Â», Ð.Ð.06.ÐÐ.02.01 Â«ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Â», Ð¸ Ð.Ð.08.05 Â«ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐ¢Ð¢ÐÂ» Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ° Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ 23.05.01 Â«ÐÐ°Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð°Â» Ð¸ 23.05.02 Â«Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÂ», Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 23.03.02 Ð¸ 23.04.02 Â«ÐÐ°Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÂ». ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ðº Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ (Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸), Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° (Ð° Ð´Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ â ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐº, Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑ Â«ÐÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÂ» Ð. Ð. ÐÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼) Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. Ð¡ÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ðµ, Ð²Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð² (Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Â«Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ±Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸Â», Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ, Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐºÐ·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð²), Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² (ÐºÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²) ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² (Ð°Ð´ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¾Ð²), Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾-Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹.
Condensed Matter Astrophysics: A Prescription for Determining the Species-Specific Composition and Quantity of Interstellar Dust using X-rays
Creators: name: Lee, Julia C.
name: Xiang, Jingen
name: Ravel, Bruce
name: Kortright, Jeffrey
name: Flanagan, Kathryn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new technique for determining the *quantity and composition* of dust in astrophysical environments using <6keV X-rays. We argue that high resolution X-ray spectra as enabled by the Chandra and XMM-Newton gratings should be considered a powerful and viable new resource for delving into a relatively unexplored regime for directly determining dust properties: composition, quantity, and distribution. We present initial cross-section measurements of astrophysically likely iron-based dust candidates taken at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Advanced Light Source synchrotron beamline, as an illustrative tool for the formulation of our methodology. Focused at the 700eV Fe LIII and LII photoelectric edges, we discuss a technique for modeling dust properties in the soft X-rays using L-edge data, to complement K-edge X-ray absorption fine structure analysis techniques discussed in Lee & Ravel 2005. This is intended to be *a techniques paper* of interest and usefulness to both condensed matter experimentalists and astrophysicists. For the experimentalists, we offer a new prescription for normalizing relatively low S/N L-edge cross section measurements. For astrophysics interests, we discuss the use of X-ray absorption spectra for determining dust composition in cold and ionized astrophysical environments, and a new method for determining *species-specific gas-to-dust ratios*. Possible astrophysical applications of interest, are offered. Prospects for improving on this work with future X-ray missions with higher throughput and spectral resolution are presented in the context of spectral resolution goals for gratings and calorimeters, for proposed and planned missions such as Astro-H and the International X-ray Observatory.
description: 37 pages; 8 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ
title: ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¡ÐÂ»)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÑÐ¸Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
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ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¸ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð´ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¸ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Â». ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¸ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ, Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð² Ð½ÐµÐ¹ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¡ÐÂ».
title: ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÐ° ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð£Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ
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description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ - ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ» ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÂ».
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ÐÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ° Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¸, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ, ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ» ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÂ».
Investigation of the magnetoelastic coupling anisotropy in the Kitaev material $α$-RuCl$_3$
Creators: name: Kocsis, Vilmos
name: Kaib, David A. S.
name: Riedl, Kira
name: Gass, Sebastian
name: Lampen-Kelley, Paula
name: Mandrus, David G.
name: Nagler, Stephen E.
name: Pérez, Nicolás
name: Nielsch, Kornelius
name: Büchner, Bernd
name: Wolter, Anja U. B.
name: Valentí, Roser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kitaev material $α$-RuCl$_3$ is among the most prominent candidates to host a quantum spin-liquid state endowed with fractionalized excitations. Recent experimental and theoretical investigations have separately revealed the importance of both the magnetoelastic coupling and the magnetic anisotropy, in dependence of the applied magnetic field direction. In this combined theoretical and experimental research, we investigate the anisotropic magnetic and magnetoelastic properties for magnetic fields applied along the main crystallographic axes as well as for fields canted out of the honeycomb plane. We found that the magnetostriction anisotropy is unusually large compared to the anisotropy of the magnetization, which is related to the strong magnetoelastic $\widetilde{Γ'}$-type coupling in our \textit{ab-initio} derived model. We observed large, non-symmetric magnetic anisotropy for magnetic fields canted out of the honeycomb $ab$-plane in opposite directions, namely towards the $+c^*$ or $-c^*$ axes, respectively. The observed directional anisotropy is explained by considering the relative orientation of the magnetic field with respect to the co-aligned RuCl$_6$ octahedra. Magnetostriction measurements in canted fields support this non-symmetric magnetic anisotropy, however these experiments are affected by magnetic torque effects. Comparison of theoretical predictions with experimental findings allow us to recognize the significant contribution of torque effects in experimental setups where $α$-RuCl$_3$ is placed in canted magnetic fields.
description: main + supplementary, 12 + 3 pages, 6 + 4 figures, Accepted version
Gastrointestinal neuromuscular disease: methodological and ontological issues in histopathological analysis
Creators: name: Ippolito, Chiara
name: Segnani, Cristina
name: Battolla, Barbara
name: Mattii, Letizia
name: Faussone-Pellegrini, Maria Simonetta
name: Blandizzi, Corrado
name: De Giorgio, Roberto
name: Dolfi, Amelio
name: Bernardini, Nunzia
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2011
Subjects: gastrointestinal neuromuscular pathology; bowel dysmotility; histological techniques; normative data

description: The term gastrointestinal neuromuscular disease comprises a heterogeneous group of chronic conditions associated with impaired bowel motility. Gastrointestinal motor dysfunctions, differening for etiopathogenic mechanisms, pathologic lesions, and region of gut involvement (e.g., irritable bowel syndrome, slow transit constipation, inflammatory bowel disease, diverticular disease), represent a relevant matter for public health: in fact, they are very common, can be disabling, and induce major social and economic burdens. These motor disturbances are presumed or proven to arise as a result of dysfunctional enteric neuromuscular apparatus set up by myenteric ganglionic cells, interstitial cells of Cajal and smooth muscle cells of the muscularis propria. Despite the presence of intestinal dysmotility in the clinical phenotype of these patients, scarce attention has been paid to the morphological arrangements of the enteric neuromuscular apparatus. Furthermore, standards for histopathological reports remain relatively neglected resulting in significant differences in applied methodologies which confound the reliable delineation of normality and, as a consequence, the specificity of particular pathological changes for disease. Thus, in order to overcome the lack or heterogeneity of current data, to get normative data and delineation of abnormality, careful morphological examinations and development of standardized procedures are particularly required in the field of gastrointestinal neuromuscular pathology, as recently suggested.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 116, No 1 (Supplement) 2011
On the Jacobian of the harmonic moment map
Creators: name: Gustafsson, Björn
name: Tkachev, Vladimir G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13B35, 30E05, 47A57

description: In this paper we represent harmonic moments in the language of transfinite functions, that is projective limits of polynomials in infinitely many variables. We obtain also an explicit formula for the Jacobian of a generalized harmonic moment map.
description: 19 pages, to appear in Complex Analysis and Operator Theory
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÐ³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ»Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð³ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ AÂ²Bâ¶
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ°Ð²ÐµÑ, ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ
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ÐÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ñ

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÐ³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÑ Ð³ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ AÂ²Bâ¶, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð½Ðµ-Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ðµ. ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐµ Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ZnSe Ð¸ ZnCdSe Ð²ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐºÐµ GaAs. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ³ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°. ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº: Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð² ÑÐ»Ð¾ÐµÐ², ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾, ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ðº Ð´ÐµÐ³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°Ð¼.
Melatonin inhibits cholangiocyte hyperplasia in cholestatic rats by downregulation of CLOCK genes
Creators: name: Mancinelli, Romina
name: Renzi, Anastasia
name: Franchitto, Antonio
name: Carpino, Guido
name: DeMorrow, Sharon
name: Francis, Heather
name: Alpini, Gianfranco
name: Onori, Paolo
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2011
Subjects: cAMP pathway; cholestasis; gastrointestinal hormones

description: Background and aims. In the experimental model of bile duct ligated (BDL) rats, the growth of large cholangiocytes is regulated by activation of cAMP-dependent signalling pathway1-2. Melatonin, which is secreted from pineal gland as well as extrapineal tissues, regulates cell proliferation by interacting with its receptors (MT1 and MT2) via the modulation of cAMP levels and the expression of the CLOCK genes3. We studied the mechanism by which melatonin regulates the growth of the biliary epithelium. Methods. Normal and BDL rats were treated in vivo with melatonin for 7 days before evaluating: (i) intrahepatic bile duct mass (IBDM) in liver sections by immunohistochemistry for citokeratin-19 (CK-19), a specific marker of cholangiocytes; and (ii) expression of MT1, MT2 and CLOCK genes by immunohistochemistry and real time PCR. In vitro, large cholangiocytes were stimulated with melatonin in the absence/presence of luzindole (a MT1/MT2 antagonist) and 4-P-PDOT (a specific MT2 antagonist) before assessing cellular growth by MTS proliferation assay, cAMP levels by a RIA kit and ERK1/2 phosphorylation by western blots. Results. Cholangiocytes express MT1, MT2 and CLOCK genes that were all upregulated following BDL. Administration of melatonin to BDL rats decreased IBDM and the expression of all CLOCK genes. In cells, melatonin decreased the proliferation, cAMP levels and the activation of ERK2, decreases that were blocked by luzindole. Conclusion. Supporting other studies we found that melatonin-inhibition of biliary hyperplasia is associated with downregulation of CLOCK gene expression. These findings have important clinical implications since melatonin may be an important therapeutic tool for managing cholangiocyte hyperproliferation in biliary disorders.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 116, No 1 (Supplement) 2011
Improving Effectiveness Of ELearning In Maintenance Using Interactive 3D
Creators: name: Baboo, S Santhosh
name: Lobo, Nikhil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In aerospace and defense, training is being carried out on the web by viewing PowerPoint presentations, manuals and videos that are limited in their ability to convey information to the technician. Interactive training in the form of 3D is a more cost effective approach compared to creation of physical simulations and mockups. This paper demonstrates how training using interactive 3D simulations in elearning achieves a reduction in the time spent in training and improves the efficiency of a trainee performing the installation or removal.
description: 4 pages IEEE format, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, IJCSIS 2009, ISSN 1947 5500, Impact Factor 0.423, http://sites.google.com/site/ijcsis/
title: ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ°
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¢Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð°
name: ÐÐ¾Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐ»Ð»Ð¸
Publisher: name: Ð¡ÐÐ±Ð¢Ð­Ð
Year: 2010
Subjects: Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³
Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ðµ. Ð Ð½ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ðµ, Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ, ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ðµ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
Intima neovascularization studied on epoxy-resin semithin sections in a rare case of carotid recurrent in-stent restenosis
Creators: name: Relucenti, Michela
name: Heyn, Rosemarie
name: Petruzziello, Luciano
name: Pugliese, Giuseppe
name: Taurino, Maurizio
name: Familiari, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2011
Subjects: atherosclerosis; neovascularization; in-stent restenosis; carotid artery

description: Introduction. Restenosis after carotid endarterectomy (CE) has been described in 8-19% of patients (1). In-stent  restenosis (ISR) after stenting has been reported in a few cases (2). Here we report an extremely rare case of recurrent ISR after CE and wallstent.  Materials and methods. An atherosclerothic plaque belonging to a patient who underwent recurrent ISR after both CE and wallstent has been studied. Semithin sections (0,850 µm thick) obtained from epoxy-resin embedded samples were stained as reported (3). Light microscopy observations were performed at magnifications of 400X and 1000X, within an area of 3,8mm2 corresponding to 10 microscopic field at 400X. The morphological characteristics considered were: cells number and type; presence, number and type of neovessels; calcifications, and inflammatory cells. Results. The plaque appeared mostly fibrous, with an internal rupture and hemorrhagy. Very few foam cells (N= 12/3,8mm2) were observed whereas vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) were abundant (n=160/3,8mm2) and often entrapped in a thick coat of self-secreted collagen. Lipid laden VSMCs were present (n=18/3,8mm2); three of them showed intracellular microcalcifications. Marked signs of inflammation were found, macrophage (n=50/3,8mm2), mast cells (n=8/3,8mm2), lymphocytes (n=5/3,8mm2) as well as granulocytes (n=4/3,8mm2). There was a marked neovascularization, 24 sections of circular regular vessel and 6 sections of flattened but patent vessels were found in 3,8mm2. Neovessels had intact endothelium and likely derived from the underneath media. Discussion. Histopathological diagnosis is usually carried out on paraffin-embedded 4µm-thick sections. The observation of semithin sections has allowed us to achieve a better morphological characterization than that routinely obtained. The cellular population observed is that of an active remodelling plaque, susceptible of rupture, both for the presence of mast cells and extensive neovascularization. Mast cells secrete effector molecules that affect endothelial cells and VSMCs activity, the presence of neovessels weakens the plaque, thus producing cleavage planes. 1. Counsell et al., 2011. Carotid stenting for restenosis after endarterectomy. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 34(3):488-92. 2. Willfort-Ehringer et al., 2002. Single-center experience with carotid stent restenosis. J Endovasc Ther. 9(3):299-307. 3. Relucenti et al., 2010. Detecting microcalcifications in atherosclerotic plaques by a simple trichromic staining method for epoxy embedded carotid endarterectomies. Eur J Histochem. 54(3):e33.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 116, No 1 (Supplement) 2011
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ ÐºÑÑÐ¿Ð½ÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÐÐ°ÐºÑ)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ·Ð°ÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ¹ÑÐ°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ Ð·Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ -ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð³. ÐÐ°ÐºÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð°Ð´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ ÐºÑÑÐ¿Ð½ÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÐÐ°ÐºÑ) Ð ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐ¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÐÐ°ÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ°Ð»Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ° Ð. Ð. ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð» , ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑÐµÐµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµ, ÑÐ¾ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹.
Neuroanatomical substrates for recurrent epileptic limbic seizures
Creators: name: Xia, Feng
name: Giorgi, Filippo S.
name: Ruffoli, Riccardo
name: Tamburini, Ilaria
name: Natale, Gianfranco
name: Paparelli, Antonio
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2011
Subjects: epilepsy; limbic system; hippocampus; Cornu Ammonis

description: Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by the recurrence of spontaneous, unprovoked epileptic seizures. Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (more briefly, MTLE) is a very common form of epilepsy which is featured by the occurrence of focal limbic seizures, and associated to a specific neuropathological alteration, the so-called Ammon’s horn sclerosis, whose main features are a selective loss of the CA1 and CA3/4 section of the Ammon’s horn (CA, from Latin Cornu Ammonis, abbreviated as CA), a selective cell loss of inhibitory interneurons in the hilus of the dentate gyrus (DG), and the abnormal sprouting of granule cells mossy fibers (the so called mossy fiber sprouting, MFS). The onset of spontaneous   seizures (SRS) is the hallmark of a good model of epilepsy. For temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), the most used models consist in administering systemically chemoconvulsants inducing limbic status epilepticus (i.e. seizures lasting for more than 30’, SE) and evaluating the occurrence of SRS. However, in these models, the widespread involvement of different structures which complicates the interpretation of experimental findings: limbic seizures and status epilepticus (SE) can be triggered by focal infusion of chemoconvulsants within anterior piriform cortex (abbreviated as APC) This brain region is densely innervated by noradrenergic fibers arising from the locus coeruleus (LC), and we recently showed that a lesion of LC (induced by a selective neurotoxin, DSP-4, i.p.), induces SE. LC plays a critical role in modulating several models of seizures, and it plays a critical role in plastic mechanisms and neuroprotection in the brain. Thus, we compared the group DSP-4+bicuculline and cyclothiazide+bicuculline, to evaluate whether the focal SE evoked from the APC is capable of inducing SRS and AHS, and whether LC plays a significant role in this phenomena. We found that: the loss of LC induced: (i)a higher incidence of SRS; (ii) cell loss in the hippocampal DG hilus and CA3 (iii)the loss of parvalbumin-positive neurons. In conclusion, our study confirms that focal induction of SE from the APC represents a good model of TLE, and that NE released from the fibers originating from the LC plays a significant role both in the hippocampal damage occurring after SE, and in the incidence of SRS.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 116, No 1 (Supplement) 2011
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title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
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Year: 2016
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feasibility study

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ¼ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÐÐ­Ð¡. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ 4 Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°: ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÑÐ²Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐº Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð½Ð° ÑÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð³ÑÑÐ½Ñ, ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð°Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑÑ Ð³ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ, ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐºÐµ, ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³ÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐºÐµ. Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ, ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸, Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
description: In this master's thesis is conducted technical and economic comparison of design decisions on the basis and foundation of the hydraulic reservoirs building of NPP. For comparison were chosen 4 different variants of base and foundation: an end bearing pile with support on rocky ground, a monolithic foundation slab on a bulk existing compacted soil, a monolithic foundation slab on geogrid reinforced soil. Created finite element models were calculated, as in the basic, and in particular the super-load, for each variant was conducted estimate calculation and defined terms of works, selected the required machines.Ð¡onclusions and recommendations were made on the basis of the analysis and calculation.