cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Motivations for AdS/QCD from 10D supergravity solutions
Creators: name: de Paula, Wayne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some attempts for the construction of gravity duals of QCD-like theories. It is analysed some properties of solutions of 10D Type IIB supergravity theory that attempt to be dual to $\mathcal{N}$=1 gauge theories, in particular the solutions that belong to Papadoulos-Tseytlin ansatz. We argue that one could obtain 5D effective theories from 10d solutions and it motivates the use of phenomenological AdS/QCD models.
Dreams and realities of PID adoption in European research information management. A story of PID tactics.
Creators: name: Dortmund, Annette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80609 Information Systems Management
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80612 Interorganisational Information Systems and Web Services
subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Presentation at the PIDapalooza conference in Girona, Spain, on January, 24, 2018 (https://pidapalooza.org/)

Team members from OCLC Research, in conjunction with LIBER, have been examining the adoption and integration of PIDs in the evolving ecosystem of research information management in Finland, Germany, and the Netherlands.

In this presentation, I will share our findings regarding the dynamics around PID adoption, in particular incentives and barriers to adoption.
ДВОЙНОЙ ФАЗОВЫЙ ПЕРЕХОД В Ba1-XKXFe2As2 СИСТЕМЕ
Creators: name: Шипулин И.А.
name: Grinenko, V.
name: Stegani, N.
name: Maccari, I.
name: Kihou, K.
name: Lee, C.-H.
name: Klauss, H.-H.
name: Putti, M.
name: Caglieris, F.
name: Babaev, E.
Publisher: name: 39-е Совещание по физике низких температур (Международная конференция), посвященное 300-летию Российской академии наук
Year: 2024
Subjects: Физика низких температур

description: Здесь мы сообщаем об обнаружении двух аномалий в удельной теплоемкости Ba1-xKxFe2As2 при нулевом магнитном поле.
ДВУМЕРНЫЕ ТОПОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗОЛЯТОРЫ
Creators: name: Квон З.Д.
Publisher: name: 39-е Совещание по физике низких температур (Международная конференция), посвященное 300-летию Российской академии наук
Year: 2024
Subjects: Физика низких температур

description: В докладе дан обзор наиболее интересных результатов экспериментального исследования двумерных топологических изоляторов (ТИ), главным образом, на основе HgTe квантовых ям.
มาตรการทางกฎหมายในการจัดให้มีและอุดหนุนสหกรณ์ในเขตขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น
Creators: name: ธรรมนูญ หินคํา
name: พัฒนะ เรือนใจดี
name: อาบ นคะจัด
name: งามพิศ สัตย์สงวน
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2563
Subjects: สหกรณ์ออมทรัพย์
มูลค่าทางเศรษฐกิจ
องค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น
Credit Union
Economic Value
Local Government Organizations

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 10, 2, 475-488
Conormal distributions in the Shubin calculus of pseudodifferential operators
Creators: name: Cappiello, Marco
name: Schulz, René
name: Wahlberg, Patrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We characterize the Schwartz kernels of pseudodifferential operators of Shubin type by means of an FBI transform. Based on this we introduce as a generalization a new class of tempered distributions called Shubin conormal distributions. We study their transformation behavior, normal forms and microlocal properties.
description: 23 pages
Supplemental Material - Impact of complex adatom–induced interactions on quantum spin Hall phases
Creators: name: Santos, Flaviano J. Dos
name: Bahamon, Dario A.
name: Muniz, Roberto B.
name: McKenna, Keith
name: Castro, Eduardo V.
name: Lischner, Johannes
name: Ferreira, Aires
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supplementary Information for "Impact of complex adatom–induced interactions on quantum spin Hall phases" by F. J. Santos et al; to appear in Physical Review B, Rapid Communications; APS (2018).
Capitalist dynamics in a reforming state socialist economy: labour markets, class and inequality in a Chinese high-technology development zone
Creators: name: Cucco, Ivan
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Quantitatively-oriented sociological research on inequality and stratification in post-Mao China is mainly concerned with understanding how material rewards and chances for social mobility accrue to individuals endowed with different levels of human, social and political capital. The presence of structural determinants of inequality, when acknowledged, is generally attributed to sectoral, organizational and geographical factors or to institutionally-generated labour market segmentation. The role of social class as a structural determinant of inequality has instead been entirely neglected. -- This thesis addresses the gap in the literature by applying Wright's neo-Marxist class analysis to a case study of employee compensation and job search networks in a Chinese New- and High- Technology Development Zone. The study combines qualitative evidence collected during twelve months of fieldwork in Nanjing with quantitative data gathered through a survey of 98 randomly- selected white collar employees. Employees were assigned to a class location according to their levels of skill and authority. The study then assessed the effect of class location on the distribution of wages and benefits and on the use of job search networks. -- The results show that (a) class location has a significant effect on the distribution of wages and benefits net of individual-level attributes; (b) class location mediates the effect of individuallevel factors such as education and work experience; (c) the mobilization of social networks during the job search process shows clear class patterns. Although the research is based on a single case study, the results suggest that structural determinants of inequality in China cannot be univocally attributed to socialist legacies and market imperfections, but that they derive at least in part from the emergence of capitalist class relations.
Complement receptor 3 mediates Aspergillus fumigatus internalization into alveolar epithelial cells with the increase of intracellular phosphatidic acid by activating FAK
Creators: name: Han, Xuelin
name: Su, Xueting
name: Li, Zhiqian
name: Liu, Yanxi
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Zhu, Miao
name: Zhang, Changjian
name: Yang, Fan
name: Zhao, Jingya
name: Li, Xianping
name: Chen, Fangyan
name: Han, Li
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Complement receptor 3 (CD11b/CD18) is an important receptor that mediates adhesion, phagocytosis and chemotaxis in various immunocytes. The conidia of the medically-important pathogenic fungus, Aspergillus fumigatus can be internalized into alveolar epithelial cells to disseminate its infection in immunocompromised host; however, the role of CR3 in this process is poorly understood. In the present study, we investigated the potential role of CR3 on A. fumigatus internalization into type II alveolar epithelial cells and its effect on host intracellular PA content induced by A. fumigatus. We found that CR3 is expressed in alveolar epithelial cells and that human serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) could improve A. fumigatus conidial internalization into A549 type II alveolar epithelial cell line and mouse primary alveolar epithelial cells, which were significantly inhibited by the complement C3 quencher and CD11b-blocking antibody. Serum-opsonization of swollen conidia, but not resting conidia led to the increase of cellular phosphatidic acid (PA) in A549 cells during infection. Moreover, both conidial internalization and induced PA production were interfered by CD11b-blocking antibody and dependent on FAK activity, but not Syk in alveolar epithelial cells. Overall, our results revealed that CR3 is a critical modulator of Aspergillus fumigatus internalization into alveolar epithelial cells.
The impact of complex adatom–induced interactions on quantum spin Hall phases
Creators: name: Santos, Flaviano J. Dos
name: Bahamon, Dario A.
name: Muniz, Roberto B.
name: McKenna, Keith
name: Castro, Eduardo V.
name: Lischner, Johannes
name: Ferreira, Aires
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supplementary Information
ppGpp signaling plays a critical role in virulence of Acinetobacter baumannii
Creators: name: Kim, Kyeongmin
name: Islam, Maidul
name: Jung, Hye-won
name: Lim, Daejin
name: Kim, Kwangsoo
name: Lee, Sung-Gwon
name: Park, Chungoo
name: Lee, Je Chul
name: Shin, Minsang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Acinetobacter baumannii, a major nosocomial pathogen, survives in diverse hospital environments, and its multidrug resistance is a major concern. The ppGpp-dependent stringent response mediates the reprogramming of genes with diverse functions in several bacteria. We investigated whether ppGpp is involved in A. baumannii’s pathogenesis by examining biofilm formation, surface motility, adhesion, invasion, and mouse infection studies. Transcriptome analysis of early stationary phase cultures revealed 498 differentially-expressed genes (≥ 2-fold change) in a ppGpp-deficient A. baumannii strain; 220 and 278 genes were up and downregulated, respectively. Csu operon expression, important in pilus biosynthesis during early biofilm formation, was significantly reduced in the ppGpp-deficient strain. Our findings suggest that ppGpp signaling influences A. baumannii biofilm formation, surface motility, adherence, and virulence. We showed the association between ppGpp and pathogenicity in A. baumannii for the first time; ppGpp may be a novel antivirulence target in A. baumannii.
Impact of complex adatom–induced interactions on quantum spin Hall phases
Creators: name: Santos, Flaviano J. Dos
name: Bahamon, Dario A.
name: Muniz, Roberto B.
name: McKenna, Keith
name: Castro, Eduardo V.
name: Lischner, Johannes
name: Ferreira, Aires
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supplementary Information for "Impact of complex adatom–induced interactions on quantum spin Hall phases" by F. J. Santos et al; to appear in Physical Review B, Rapid Communications; APS (2018).
ДЕТЕКТИРОВАНИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ТИПА ГРАНИЧНЫХ УСЛОВИЙ ДЛЯ СВЕРХТЕКУЧЕГО 3He В НЕМАТИЧЕСКОМ АЭРОГЕЛЕ
Creators: name: Дмитриев В. В.
name: Солдатов А. А.
name: Юдин А. Н.
Publisher: name: 39-е Совещание по физике низких температур (Международная конференция), посвященное 300-летию Российской академии наук
Year: 2024
Subjects: Физика низких температур

description: В ЯМР-экспериментах удалось реализовать неполное покрытие поверхности нитей нематического аэрогеля гелием-4 (2.3 поверхностных атомарных слоя вместо 3)
Converting quasiclassical states into arbitrary Fock state superpositions in a superconducting cavity
Creators: name: Wang, W.
name: Hu, L.
name: Xu, Y.
name: Liu, K.
name: Ma, Y.
name: Zheng, Shi-Biao
name: Vijay, R.
name: Song, Y. P.
name: Duan, L. -M.
name: Sun, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and experimentally demonstrate a new method to generate arbitrary Fock-state superpositions in a superconducting quantum circuit, where a qubit is dispersively coupled to a microwave cavity mode without the need of fine-frequency tuning. Here the qubit is used to conditionally modulate the probability amplitudes of the Fock state components of a coherent state to those of the desired superposition state, instead of pumping photons one by one into the cavity as in previous schemes. Our method does not require the adjustment of the qubit frequency during the cavity state preparation, and is more robust to noise and accumulation of experimental errors compared to previous ones. Using the method, we experimentally generate high-fidelity phase eigenstates under various Hilbert-space dimensions and squeezed states, which are useful for quantum walk and high-precision measurements.
description: 3 figures and 2 tables in the main, 5 figures and 1 table in the supplement
title: Santa Marta la ciudad blanca: memoria y olvido en la configuración espacial de los hitos patrimoniales de la ciudad
Creators: name: Londoño, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Confluenze. Rivista di Studi Iberoamericani
Year: 2019
Subjects: colonialism; archaeology; cultural heritage; Caribbean; multiculturalism

description: This paper aims to understand how heritage is the result of a simultaneous game of memory and oblivion, which carries with it visions of a hierarchical society. For this purpose, the most important heritage sites of Santa Marta, the most ancient city of South America, are analysed. In this city, it’s possible to appreciate the heritage framework that involves the commemoration of two temporalities: Spanish colonialism of XVI century, and republican endocolonialism in the XIX century. In the paper it is analysed how these two historical segments have imposed a sense of identity.
Additional file 13 of Prevalence and predictors of vitamin D deficiency in young African children
Creators: name: Mogire, Reagan M.
name: Morovat, Alireza
name: Muriuki, John Muthii
name: Mentzer, Alexander J.
name: Webb, Emily L.
name: Kimita, Wandia
name: Ndungu, Francis M.
name: Macharia, Alex W.
name: Cutland, Clare L.
name: Sirima, Sodiomon B.
name: Diarra, Amidou
name: Tiono, Alfred B.
name: Lule, Swaib A.
name: Madhi, Shabir A.
name: Sandhu, Manjinder S.
name: Prentice, Andrew M.
name: Bejon, Philip
name: Pettifor, John M.
name: Elliott, Alison M.
name: Adeyemo, Adebowale
name: Williams, Thomas N.
name: Atkinson, Sarah H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 13: Figure S5. Meta-analysis of studies that estimated the prevalence of 25(OH)D levels < 75 nmol/L in healthy children aged 0–8 years in Africa. This is a meta-analysis plot of prevalence estimates of low vitamin D status (defined by 25(OH)D levels < 75 nmol/L) in young children included in the current and previous studies.
title: Family Transitions and Home Education: Circumstances, Processes and Practices
Creators: name: Gillie, Sarah
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2022

description: This study investigates the processes leading certain UK families to home educate. The research focus is: What circumstances inform the transitions of families to home education? The analysis draws upon a large-scale online survey, face-to-face interviews and case studies. Home educators are regularly portrayed as operating outside the accepted, or even acceptable, norms of society and the education system. Parents seeking inclusion for their children can instead find themselves and their children excluded in - and outside - school. The thesis blends Turner’s liminal theory and Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological systems model to develop a unique analytical framework that gives voice to participants’ circumstances and insights into to their marginalisation and transitions. This framework additionally provides a lens for schools to better understand their relationships with families, to meet institutional, professional and ethical responsibilities in a timely way. Findings reveal what are cumulative, sometimes protracted, and traumatic processes, leading to discord, crisis and eventual schism between families and schools. These processes, and the fractured relationships that result, can push families to home educate. Sequences of events take on aspects of a metaphorical ritual, with discernible stages in what can be considered a social drama, where initially liminal actors move from discord through crisis to develop a sense of community and more confident home education practice. Recommendations focus on inclusivity - to help schools prevent the escalation of discord with parents who have become very worried about their children’s progress and wellbeing, and for local and national education departments to develop more co-productive relationships with the families they serve.
ДЕФЕКТЫ СТРУКТУРЫ РЕДКОЗЕМЕЛЬНОЙ ПОДРЕШЁТКИ LuB12 СОГЛАСНО ДАННЫМ ЯМР 175Lu.
Creators: name: Вяселев О.М.
name: Гиппиус А.А.
name: Случанко Н.Е.
name: Шицевалова Н.Ю.
Publisher: name: 39-е Совещание по физике низких температур (Международная конференция), посвященное 300-летию Российской академии наук
Year: 2024
Subjects: Физика низких температур

description: Методом ядерного магнитного резонанса (ЯМР) на ядрах 175Lu в температурном диапазоне 10-300 К исследован сверхпроводник LuB12 c целью изучения связанной с динамическим эффектом Яна-Теллера решёточной нестабильности как вероятной причины низкой ТС = 0,4 К (по сравнению с ZrB12, где ТС = 6 К).
Unambiguous discrimination of nonorthogonal quantum states in cavity QED
Creators: name: de Assis, R. J.
name: Sales, J. S.
name: de Almeida, N. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an oversimplified scheme to unambiguously discriminate nonorthogonal quantum field states inside high-Q cavities. Our scheme, which is based on positive operator-valued mea- sures (POVM) technique, uses a single three-level atom interacting resonantly with a single mode of a cavity-field and selective atomic state detectors. While the single three-level atom takes the role of the ancilla, the single cavity mode field represents the system we want to obtain information. The efficiency of our proposal is analyzed considering the nowadays achievements in the context of cavity QED.
description: 7 pages
ДЖОЗЕФСОНОВСКИЕ АНТЕННЫ
Creators: name: Галин М. А.
name: Шерешевский И. А.
name: Вдовичева Н. К.
name: Курин В. В.
Publisher: name: 39-е Совещание по физике низких температур (Международная конференция), посвященное 300-летию Российской академии наук
Year: 2024
Subjects: Физика низких температур

description: В докладе представлены результаты прямого численного моделирования и экспериментального исследования активных джозефсоновских антенн, представляющих собой массив большого числа джозефсоновских контактов, когерентно работающих над общей электромагнитной модой и излучающих в открытое пространство.
Image Mixing and Gradient Smoothing to Enhance the SAR Image Attack
Creators: Yue Xu
Xin Liu
Kun He
Shao Huang
Yaodong Zhao
Jie Gu
Publisher: name: IEEE Signal Processing Society
Year: 2024

description: Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are known to be vulnerable to adversarial examples, which are crafted by adding imperceptible perturbations to clean examples. With the wide applications of DNNs to Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Automatic Target Recognition (ATR), the vulnerability of SAR deep recognition models has attracted increasing attention. Existing works show that input transformation can effectively improve the black-box attack performance of adversarial examples, but there is little work in the field of SAR-ATR.In this paper, we propose a novel input transformation attack called Image Mixing and Gradient Smoothing (IMGS), which is dedicated to attacking SAR images. Considering that SAR images are composed of amplitude and phase components, IMGS mixes a small portion of another image into the input samples in amplitude and phase with different mixing rates, respectively. Extensive experiments conducted on the MSTAR dataset demonstrate that IMGS significantly outperforms other input transformation methods, originally designed for attacking visual images, in both white-box and black-box settings.
ДЖОЗЕФСОНОВСКИЙ ДИОДНЫЙ ЭФФЕКТ В АСИММЕТРИЧНОМ СКВИДЕ С ВЫСШИМИ ГАРМОНИКАМИ
Creators: name: Фоминов Я. В.
name: Михайлов Д. С.
name: Селезнев Г. С.
Publisher: name: 39-е Совещание по физике низких температур (Международная конференция), посвященное 300-летию Российской академии наук
Year: 2024
Subjects: Физика низких температур

description: Рассмотрен асимметричный двухконтактный СКВИД с различными токфазовыми соотношениями в двух джозефсоновских контактах при наличии высших джозефсоновских гармоник.
On the enhancement of biodiesel droplet vaporisation using electrostatic charge
Creators: name: Tushar, Ahmed
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: An electrostatic atomiser is an energy-eﬃcient device that can be used to promote theatomisation of highly viscous ﬂuids, for example biodiesel. It imposes an electrical chargeonto the liquid that creates enough Coulombic repulsive force to lower the surface-tensionforce of the liquid and result in atomisation.In this study, the vaporisation of electrically charged fatty-acid methyl-ester (FAME)droplets are reported as a function of the initial charge density, ambient temperature, anddroplet Reynolds number. Existing data from a direct numerical simulation (DNS) of chargeinjection are also post-processed to better understand the physics of electro-convection as afunction of the average bulk-ﬂow velocity and the electrical Rayleigh number.The model predictions are assessed by comparing with experimental results, and themaximum deviation in evaporation time is reported to be 13.6% for C12:0. The eﬀectof charge increases with increasing initial charge density and decreases at high ambient temperatures, while the droplets Reynolds number shows a mixed eﬀect. The DNS dataprocessing reveals that the developed electro-convective instabilities force the liquid into aroll-like structured motion and in a high-ﬂow-rate atomiser, higher instability could maximisethe amount of charge in the middle of the domain.
Multiple scattering effect on angular distribution and polarization of radiation by relativistic electrons in a thin crystal
Creators: name: Fomin, Alex
name: Fomin, Serguei
name: Shul'ga, Nikolai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multiple scattering of ultra relativistic electrons in an amorphous matter leads to the suppression of the soft part of radiation spectrum (the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal effect), and also can change essentially the angular distribution of the emitted photons. A similar effect must take place in a crystal for the coherent radiation of relativistic electron. The results of the theoretical investigation of angular distributions and polarization of radiation by a relativistic electron passing through a thin (in comparison with a coherence length) crystal at a small angle to the crystal axis are presented. The electron trajectories in crystal were simulated using the binary collision model which takes into account both coherent and incoherent effects at scattering. The angular distribution of radiation and polarization were calculated as a sum of radiation from each electron. It is shown that there are nontrivial angular distributions of the emitted photons and their polarization that are connected to the superposition of the coherent scattering of electrons by atomic rows ("doughnut scattering" effect) and the suppression of radiation (similar to the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal effect in an amorphous matter). It is also shown that circular polarization of radiation in the considered case is identically zero.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:hep-ph/0503180
The role of glycosylation in the N-terminus of the hemagglutinin of a unique H4N2 with a natural polybasic cleavage site in virus fitness in vitro and in vivo
Creators: name: Gischke, Marcel
name: Bagato, Ola
name: Breithaupt, Angele
name: Scheibner, David
name: Blaurock, Claudia
name: Vallbracht, Melina
name: Karger, Axel
name: Crossley, Beate
name: Veits, Jutta
name: Böttcher-Friebertshäuser, Eva
name: Mettenleiter, Thomas C.
name: Abdelwhab, Elsayed M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: To date, only low pathogenic (LP) H5 and H7 avian influenza viruses (AIV) have been observed to naturally shift to a highly pathogenic (HP) phenotype after mutation of the monobasic hemagglutinin (HA) cleavage site (HACS) to polybasic motifs. The LPAIV monobasic HACS is activated by tissue-restricted trypsin-like enzymes, while the HPAIV polybasic HACS is activated by ubiquitous furin-like enzymes. However, glycosylation near the HACS can affect proteolytic activation and reduced virulence of some HPAIV in chickens. In 2012, a unique H4N2 virus with a polybasic HACS was isolated from quails but was LP in chickens. Whether glycosylation sites (GS) near the HACS hinder the evolution of HPAIV H4N2 remains unclear. Here, we analyzed the prevalence of potential GS in the N-terminus of HA1, 2NYT4 and 18NGT20, in all AIV sequences and studied their impact on H4N2 virus fitness. Although the two motifs are conserved, some non-H5/H7 subtypes lack one or both GS. Both sites were glycosylated in this H4N2 virus. Deglycosylation increased trypsin-independent replication in cell culture, cell-to-cell spread and syncytium formation at low-acidic pH, but negatively affected the thermostability and receptor-binding affinity. Alteration of 2NYT4 with or without 18NGT20 enabled systemic spread of the virus to different organs including the brain of chicken embryos. However, all intranasally inoculated chickens did not show clinical signs. Together, although the conserved GS near the HACS are important for HA stability and receptor binding, deglycosylation increased the H4N2 HA-activation, replication and tissue tropism suggesting a potential role for virus adaptation in poultry.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0183v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0183v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0183v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 11 of Prevalence and predictors of vitamin D deficiency in young African children
Creators: name: Mogire, Reagan M.
name: Morovat, Alireza
name: Muriuki, John Muthii
name: Mentzer, Alexander J.
name: Webb, Emily L.
name: Kimita, Wandia
name: Ndungu, Francis M.
name: Macharia, Alex W.
name: Cutland, Clare L.
name: Sirima, Sodiomon B.
name: Diarra, Amidou
name: Tiono, Alfred B.
name: Lule, Swaib A.
name: Madhi, Shabir A.
name: Sandhu, Manjinder S.
name: Prentice, Andrew M.
name: Bejon, Philip
name: Pettifor, John M.
name: Elliott, Alison M.
name: Adeyemo, Adebowale
name: Williams, Thomas N.
name: Atkinson, Sarah H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 11: Figure S3. Boxplots of CRP levels overall and by country. These are boxplots of CRP levels.
ДИНАМИКА НАМАГНИЧЕННОСТИ МНОГОСЛОЙНЫХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ НА ОСНОВЕ КОМПОЗИТНЫХ ВТСП ЛЕНТ
Creators: name: Покровский С.В.
name: Мартиросян И.В.
name: Осипов М.А.
name: Стариковский А.С.
name: Александров Д.А.
name: Залеткина В.В.
name: Михайлов А.А.
name: Руднев И.А.
Publisher: name: 39-е Совещание по физике низких температур (Международная конференция), посвященное 300-летию Российской академии наук
Year: 2024
Subjects: Физика низких температур

description: В данной работе рассматриваются вопросы намагничивания элементов на основе композитных ВТСП лент, особенности динамики проникновения магнитного потока, и связанные с этим тепловые процессы.
Indicator Factsheet - Environmental enrichment for ruminants and equines
Creators: name: Brunet, Valentin
name: Veissier, Isabelle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Environment
Positive emotion
Animal welfare
Ruminants
Equines
Herbivorous
Inspection

description: This indicator factsheet provides recommendations for inspection regarding environmental enrichment in ruminants and equines.
Note Illustrative della Carta geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000 F. 218 Castelnovo ne' Monti, Servizio Geologico d'Italia - ISPRA
Creators: name: Papani, G.
name: De Nardo, M.T.
name: Bettelli, G.
name: Rio, D.
name: Tellini, C.
name: Vernia, L.
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2002
Subjects: carta geologica, Castelnovo ne' Monti, Emilia-Romagna, Pianura Padana, CARG, stratigrafia, tettonica, sottosuolo, geological map, stratigraphy, tectonics, subsurface

description: Note illustrative redatte per il Foglio geologico n. 218 Castelnovo ne’ Monti della Carta Geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000. 140 pp.
Nondestructive Measurement of Orbital Angular Momentum for an Electron Beam
Creators: name: Larocque, Hugo
name: Bouchard, Frédéric
name: Grillo, Vincenzo
name: Sit, Alicia
name: Frabboni, Stefano
name: Dunin-Borkowski, Rafal E.
name: Padgett, Miles J.
name: Boyd, Robert W.
name: Karimi, Ebrahim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Free electrons with a helical phase front, referred to as "twisted" electrons, possess an orbital angular momentum (OAM) and, hence, a quantized magnetic dipole moment along their propagation direction. This intrinsic magnetic moment can be used to probe material properties. Twisted electrons thus have numerous potential applications in materials science. Measuring this quantity often relies on a series of projective measurements that subsequently change the OAM carried by the electrons. In this Letter, we propose a nondestructive way of measuring an electron beam's OAM through the interaction of this associated magnetic dipole with a conductive loop. Such an interaction results in the generation of induced currents within the loop, which are found to be directly proportional to the electron's OAM value. Moreover, the electron experiences no OAM variations and only minimal energy losses upon the measurement, and, hence, the nondestructive nature of the proposed technique.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, and supplemental material that is comprised of text and 4 figures
ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ПОРОГОВОГО ПОЛЯ ВОЛНЫ ЗАРЯДОВОЙ ПЛОТНОСТИ ОТ АМПЛИТУД ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИХ И МЕХАНИЧЕСКИХ КОЛЕБАНИЙ
Creators: name: Никитин М.В.
name: Покровский В.Я.
name: Кай Д.А.
name: Зыбцев С.Г.
Publisher: name: 39-е Совещание по физике низких температур (Международная конференция), посвященное 300-летию Российской академии наук
Year: 2024
Subjects: Физика низких температур

description: В данной работе исследованы транспортные свойства нитевидных кристаллов (вискеров) квазиодномерного проводника ромбического TaS3 с ВЗП при воздействии на них электрических ВЧ полей и механических вибраций.
Light incoherence due to background space fluctuations
Creators: name: Maziashvili, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Working by analogy, we use the description of light fluctuations due to random collisions of the radiating atoms to figure out why the reduction of the coherence for light propagating a cosmological distance in the fluctuating background space is negligibly small to be observed by the stellar interferometry.
description: 6 pages, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius synthesizes deoxyadenosine to cause persistent infection
Creators: name: Bünsow, Dorothea
name: Tantawy, Eshraq
name: Ostermeier, Tjorven
name: Bähre, Heike
name: Garbe, Annette
name: Larsen, Jesper
name: Winstel, Volker
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (MRSP) is an emerging zoonotic pathogen of canine origin that causes an array of fatal diseases, including bacteremia and endocarditis. Despite large-scale genome sequencing projects have gained substantial insights into the genomic landscape of MRSP, current knowledge on virulence determinants that contribute to S. pseudintermedius pathogenesis during human or canine infection is very limited. Using a panel of genetically engineered MRSP variants and a mouse abscess model, we here identified the major secreted nuclease of S. pseudintermedius designated NucB and adenosine synthase A (AdsA) as two synergistically acting enzymes required for MRSP pathogenesis. Similar to Staphylococcus aureus, S. pseudintermedius requires nuclease secretion along with the activity of AdsA to degrade mammalian DNA for subsequent biosynthesis of cytotoxic deoxyadenosine. In this manner, S. pseudintermedius selectively kills macrophages during abscess formation thereby antagonizing crucial host immune cell responses. Ultimately, bioinformatics analyses revealed that NucB and AdsA are widespread in the global S. pseudintermedius population. Together, these data suggest that S. pseudintermedius deploys the canonical Nuc/AdsA pathway to persist during invasive disease and may aid in the development of new therapeutic strategies to combat infections caused by MRSP.
Comparative genetic structure in two high-dispersal prawn species from the south-west Indian Ocean
Creators: name: TK Mkare
name: JC Groeneveld
name: PR Teske
name: CA Matthee
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The penaeid prawns Fenneropenaeus indicus and Metapenaeus monoceros support shallow-water prawn fisheries in the south-west Indian Ocean. They are sympatric and have similar life histories, including developmental stages that depend on estuarine and marine habitats and a short dispersal duration. Nevertheless, M. monoceros juveniles display a more generalist habitat preference in estuaries and recruit to offshore habitats during a different season than F. indicus. We hypothesised that these differences would affect dispersal patterns, leading to dissimilar geographic genetic structure between the two taxa. Given their short dispersal phase, we also hypothesised that the Mozambique Channel would form a barrier to dispersal between the southeastern African mainland and Madagascar sites. Population differentiation was assessed based on analysis of mitochondrial DNA control-region sequences. Both species displayed high haplotype and low nucleotide diversity. Pairwise ϕST statistics supported the existence of admixed populations along the African mainland sites for both species, with geographic distance isolating populations at the extremes of the sampled range (Kenya and east coast of South Africa). The Madagascar population differed significantly from African mainland populations. The concordant patterns in population differentiation suggest that F. indicus and M. monoceros can be considered as single African stocks, or fisheries management units.
ДИСЛОКАЦИОННАЯ ЛЮМИНЕСЦЕНЦИЯ В ИОННОИМПЛАНТИРОВАННОМ КРЕМНИИ С РАЗЛИЧНЫМИ ОРИЕНТАЦИЯМИ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ
Creators: name: Зотов А.А.
name: Терещенко А.Н.
name: Королев Д.С.
name: Никольская А.А.
name: Михайлов А.Н.
name: Белов А.И.
name: Тетельбаум Д.И.
Publisher: name: 39-е Совещание по физике низких температур (Международная конференция), посвященное 300-летию Российской академии наук
Year: 2024
Subjects: Физика низких температур

description: Исследованы закономерности влияния ориентации исходной подложки и условий постимплантационного отжига на интенсивность и температурную зависимость интенсивности линии D1 для образцов кремния p-типа и n-типа, имплантированных ионами кремния, с последующим отжигом.
Deep reinforcement learning as text generator in image captioning
Creators: name: Amouzgar, Farhad
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Reinforcement learning (RL), as one of the oldest AI paradigms, has led to exciting results in recent years. Even though the research frontiers in the field are game playing and robotics, the natural language processing (NLP) community has also found many applications of RL as a solution for optimizing non-differentiable metrics in deep learning, including in text generation, image captioning and chatbots. However, current literature is mainly focused on the REINFORCE algorithm and its derivatives. REINFORCE is a robust algorithm, but it dates back to the 1990s and suffers from high variance compared to modern RL algorithms. To address this challenge, we study and analyze the recent state-of-the-art in RL. Taking image captioning as our specific NLP use case, we identify Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) RL algorithms as suitable updates for REINFORCE, and propose methods for optimizing non-differentiable captioning metrics based on these. We experimentally evaluate them with respect to the REINFORCE-based standard and find that, while the static clipping mechanism of PPO is the key aspect of state-of-the-art results in game playing, it does not improve over REINFORCE in image captioning; rather, the actor-critic aspect of the algorithms has a more significant impact on the convergence of the model.
ЗАВИСИМОСТЬ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ТОКА ИНЖЕКТИРОВАННЫХ ЗАРЯДОВ НА КВАНТОВЫХ ВИХРЯХ ПРИ ИЗМЕНЕНИИ ФАЗЫ В СВЕРХТЕКУЧЕМ ГЕЛИИ
Creators: name: Селин П.Г.
name: Султанова М.Р.
name: Ремизов И.А.
Publisher: name: 39-е Совещание по физике низких температур (Международная конференция), посвященное 300-летию Российской академии наук
Year: 2024
Subjects: Физика низких температур

description: В данной работе было проверено, является ли справедливой зависимость в сверхтекучем гелии для квантовых вихрей при температуре 1.7 K.
Radiation of a relativistic electron with non-equilibrium own Coulomb field
Creators: name: Fomin, Alex
name: Fomin, Serguei
name: Shul'ga, Nikolai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The condition and specific features of non-dipole regime of radiation is discussed in connection with the results of recent CERN experiment NA63 on measurement of radiation power spectrum of $149\,$GeV electrons in thin tantalum targets. The first experimental detection of logarithmic dependence of radiation yield from the target thickness is the conclusive evidence of the effect of radiation suppression in a thin layer of matter, which was predicted many years ago, and which is the direct manifestation of radiation of relativistic electron with non-equilibrium own Coulomb field. The special features of angular distribution of radiation and its polarization in a thin target at non-dipole regime are proposed for a new experimental study.
Additional file 12 of Prevalence and predictors of vitamin D deficiency in young African children
Creators: name: Mogire, Reagan M.
name: Morovat, Alireza
name: Muriuki, John Muthii
name: Mentzer, Alexander J.
name: Webb, Emily L.
name: Kimita, Wandia
name: Ndungu, Francis M.
name: Macharia, Alex W.
name: Cutland, Clare L.
name: Sirima, Sodiomon B.
name: Diarra, Amidou
name: Tiono, Alfred B.
name: Lule, Swaib A.
name: Madhi, Shabir A.
name: Sandhu, Manjinder S.
name: Prentice, Andrew M.
name: Bejon, Philip
name: Pettifor, John M.
name: Elliott, Alison M.
name: Adeyemo, Adebowale
name: Williams, Thomas N.
name: Atkinson, Sarah H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 12: Figure S4. Meta-analysis of studies that estimated the prevalence of 25(OH)D levels < 50 nmol/L in healthy children aged 0–8 years in Africa. This is a meta-analysis plot of prevalence estimates of vitamin D deficiency (defined by 25(OH)D levels < 50 nmol/L) in young children included in the current and previous studies.
Molecular research on the systematically challenging smoothhound shark genus Mustelus: a synthesis of the past 30 years
Creators: name: SN Maduna
name: AE Bester-Van Der Merwe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The species-rich genus Mustelus (smoothhounds) of the shark family Triakidae is one of the most bio-economically important groups of elasmobranchs in the world’s oceans. Despite the commercial value of Mustelus, the systematics of the group remains largely unresolved and there is no global review or synthesis of knowledge about the conservation status and conservation genetics of smoothhounds across all oceanic regions. Here, we analysed published studies as well as grey literature to gain insight into the biogeographic, ecological and behavioural factors that shape genetic diversity in smoothhounds, and we identify critical knowledge gaps. From a series of molecular phylogenetic studies it can be inferred that the genus Mustelus is paraphyletic and that the aplacental species evolved secondarily from the placental species of the genus. The increasing availability of genetic data aids in disentangling systematic issues, such that more meaningful morphological characters can be chosen for use in practical field-identification keys for co-occurring smoothhounds. An integrative taxonomic approach to the genus Mustelus may offer the best chance of recording and protecting the biodiversity of these sharks. Furthermore, it is evident that different smoothhound species exhibit unique gene-flow patterns, suggesting varying rates within species and hence that species-level conservation approaches would be most appropriate. Molecular studies have advanced our understanding of smoothhound biology (including reproductive traits), ecology and evolution. While many knowledge gaps remain, a crucial lesson from this review is that, when doing assessments on a molecular level, it is important to place genetic results in a broader context, by assimilating biological and ecological data, if definitive conclusions are to be drawn.
Texture Characterization by Using Shape Co-occurrence Patterns
Creators: name: Xia, Gui-Song
name: Liu, Gang
name: Bai, Xiang
name: Zhang, Liangpei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Texture characterization is a key problem in image understanding and pattern recognition. In this paper, we present a flexible shape-based texture representation using shape co-occurrence patterns. More precisely, texture images are first represented by tree of shapes, each of which is associated with several geometrical and radiometric attributes. Then four typical kinds of shape co-occurrence patterns based on the hierarchical relationship of the shapes in the tree are learned as codewords. Three different coding methods are investigated to learn the codewords, with which, any given texture image can be encoded into a descriptive vector. In contrast with existing works, the proposed method not only inherits the strong ability to depict geometrical aspects of textures and the high robustness to variations of imaging conditions from the shape-based method, but also provides a flexible way to consider shape relationships and to compute high-order statistics on the tree. To our knowledge, this is the first time to use co-occurrence patterns of explicit shapes as a tool for texture analysis. Experiments on various texture datasets and scene datasets demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and predictors of vitamin D deficiency in young African children
Creators: name: Mogire, Reagan M.
name: Morovat, Alireza
name: Muriuki, John Muthii
name: Mentzer, Alexander J.
name: Webb, Emily L.
name: Kimita, Wandia
name: Ndungu, Francis M.
name: Macharia, Alex W.
name: Cutland, Clare L.
name: Sirima, Sodiomon B.
name: Diarra, Amidou
name: Tiono, Alfred B.
name: Lule, Swaib A.
name: Madhi, Shabir A.
name: Sandhu, Manjinder S.
name: Prentice, Andrew M.
name: Bejon, Philip
name: Pettifor, John M.
name: Elliott, Alison M.
name: Adeyemo, Adebowale
name: Williams, Thomas N.
name: Atkinson, Sarah H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary methods. (Genotyping and SNP quality control). This file describes the methods used in genotyping and SNP quality control, QC parameters, allocation of vitamin D binding protein Gc variants and haplotypes.