cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Analytical challenges in estimating the effect of exposures that are bounded by follow-up time: experiences from the Blood Stream Infection—Focus on Outcomes study
Creators: name: Evans, Rebecca
name: Pike, Katie
name: MacGowan, Alasdair
name: Rogers, Chris A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Taller 1 - 2018_1 - Medición Económica
Creators: name: Pico, Julieth¬Ordoñez, Juan Sebastián¬Vega, Ana Victoria
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 2018

description: Taller 1 del curso de Medición Económica, en el cual se trabaja: Fuentes e instrumentos de información para la medición, Contexto General colombiano, Conceptos generales sobre los índices simples, Cambios en precios, valor, volumen y cantidad. Índices compuestos Laspayres y Paasche, Índices encadenados en las CN, Precios corrientes vérsus precios constantes, PIB Nominal, PIB real y Empalme de series.
Anomalous structure in the single particle spectrum of the fractional quantum Hall effect
Creators: name: Dial, O. E.
name: Ashoori, R. C.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: West, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-dimensional electron system (2DES) is a unique laboratory for the physics of interacting particles. Application of a large magnetic field produces massively degenerate quantum levels known as Landau levels. Within a Landau level the kinetic energy of the electrons is suppressed, and electron-electron interactions set the only energy scale. Coulomb interactions break the degeneracy of the Landau levels and can cause the electrons to order into complex ground states. In the high energy single particle spectrum of this system, we observe salient and unexpected structure that extends across a wide range of Landau level filling fractions. The structure appears only when the 2DES is cooled to very low temperature, indicating that it arises from delicate ground state correlations. We characterize this structure by its evolution with changing electron density and applied magnetic field. We present two possible models for understanding these observations. Some of the energies of the features agree qualitatively with what might be expected for composite Fermions, which have proven effective for interpreting other experiments in this regime. At the same time, a simple model with electrons localized on ordered lattice sites also generates structure similar to those observed in the experiment. Neither of these models alone is sufficient to explain the observations across the entire range of densities measured. The discovery of this unexpected prominent structure in the single particle spectrum of an otherwise thoroughly studied system suggests that there exist core features of the 2DES that have yet to be understood.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 2 of Physician-directed genetic screening to evaluate personal risk for medically actionable disorders: a large multi-center cohort study
Creators: name: Haverfield, Eden V.
name: Esplin, Edward D.
name: Aguilar, Sienna J.
name: Hatchell, Kathryn E.
name: Ormond, Kelly E.
name: Hanson-Kahn, Andrea
name: Atwal, Paldeep S.
name: Macklin-Mantia, Sarah
name: Hines, Stephanie
name: Sak, Caron W.-M.
name: Tucker, Steven
name: Bleyl, Steven B.
name: Hulick, Peter J.
name: Gordon, Ora K.
name: Velsher, Lea
name: Gu, Jessica Y. J.
name: Weissman, Scott M.
name: Kruisselbrink, Teresa
name: Abel, Christopher
name: Kettles, Michele
name: Slavotinek, Anne
name: Mendelsohn, Bryce A.
name: Green, Robert C.
name: Aradhya, Swaroop
name: Nussbaum, Robert L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Clinically significant variants detected in this patient cohort.
Rippling Instabilities in Suspended Nanoribbons
Creators: name: Wang, Hailong
name: Upmanyu, Moneesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Morphology mediates the interplay between the structure and electronic transport in atomically thin nanoribbons such as graphene as the relaxation of edge stresses occurs preferentially via out-of-plane deflections. In the case of end-supported suspended nanoribbons that we study here, past experiments and computations have identified a range of equilibrium morphologies, in particular for graphene flakes, yet a unified understanding of their relative stability remains elusive. Here, we employ atomic-scale simulations and a composite framework based on isotropic elastic plate theory to chart out the morphological stability space of suspended nanoribbons with respect to intrinsic (ribbon elasticity) and engineered (ribbon geometry) parameters, and the combination of edge and body actuation. The computations highlight a rich morphological shape space that can be naturally classified into two competing shapes, bending-like and twist-like, depending on the distribution of ripples across the interacting edges. The linearized elastic framework yields exact solutions for these rippled shapes. For compressive edge stresses, the body strain emerges as a key variable that controls their relative stability and in extreme cases stabilizes co-existing transverse ripples. Tensile edge stresses lead to dimples within the ribbon core that decay into the edges, a feature of obvious significance for stretchable nanoelectronics. The interplay between geometry and mechanics that we report should serve as a key input for quantifying the transport along these ribbons.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, Supplementary Information
Taller 11 - 2017_1 - Microeconomía I
Creators: name: Sautua, Santiago-Ignacio¬Atencio-De Leon, Andrea¬Gutiérrez, Luis H.¬Sepulveda, Carlos E.
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 2017

description: Taller 11 del curso de Microeconomía I, en el cual se trabaja: Monopolio de Precio Uniforme, Monopolio e Impuestos, Excedente Social y Pérdida Muerta del Bienestar
Uncertainty-Error correlations in Evidential Deep Learning models for biomedical segmentation
Creators: name: Tan, Hai Siong
name: Wang, Kuancheng
name: Mcbeth, Rafe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we examine the effectiveness of an uncertainty quantification framework known as Evidential Deep Learning applied in the context of biomedical image segmentation. This class of models involves assigning Dirichlet distributions as priors for segmentation labels, and enables a few distinct definitions of model uncertainties. Using the cardiac and prostate MRI images available in the Medical Segmentation Decathlon for validation, we found that Evidential Deep Learning models with U-Net backbones generally yielded superior correlations between prediction errors and uncertainties relative to the conventional baseline equipped with Shannon entropy measure, Monte-Carlo Dropout and Deep Ensemble methods. We also examined these models' effectiveness in active learning, finding that relative to the standard Shannon entropy-based sampling, they yielded higher point-biserial uncertainty-error correlations while attaining similar performances in Dice-Sorensen coefficients. These superior features of EDL models render them well-suited for segmentation tasks that warrant a critical sensitivity in detecting large model errors.
description: 15 pages
Taller 8 - 2021_1 - Microeconomía III
Creators: name: Cortes, Darwin¬Gómez V., Daniel¬Lara, Ivonne¬Martínez, Daniela
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 2021

description: Taller 8 de la asignatura Microeconomía III que aborda los temas de: Información Asimétrica y Selección Adversa
The Three-Dimensional Structure of Cassiopeia A
Creators: name: DeLaney, Tracey
name: Rudnick, Lawrence
name: Stage, M. D.
name: Smith, J. D.
name: Isensee, Karl
name: Rho, Jeonghee
name: Allen, Glenn E.
name: Gomez, Haley
name: Kozasa, Takashi
name: Reach, William T.
name: Davis, J. E.
name: Houck, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used the Spitzer Space Telescope's Infrared Spectrograph to map nearly the entire extent of Cassiopeia A between 5-40 micron. Using infrared and Chandra X-ray Doppler velocity measurements, along with the locations of optical ejecta beyond the forward shock, we constructed a 3-D model of the remnant. The structure of Cas A can be characterized into a spherical component, a tilted thick disk, and multiple ejecta jets/pistons and optical fast-moving knots all populating the thick disk plane. The Bright Ring in Cas A identifies the intersection between the thick plane/pistons and a roughly spherical reverse shock. The ejecta pistons indicate a radial velocity gradient in the explosion. Some ejecta pistons are bipolar with oppositely-directed flows about the expansion center while some ejecta pistons show no such symmetry. Some ejecta pistons appear to maintain the integrity of the nuclear burning layers while others appear to have punched through the outer layers. The ejecta pistons indicate a radial velocity gradient in the explosion. In 3-D, the Fe jet in the southeast occupies a "hole" in the Si-group emission and does not represent "overturning", as previously thought. Although interaction with the circumstellar medium affects the detailed appearance of the remnant and may affect the visibility of the southeast Fe jet, the bulk of the symmetries and asymmetries in Cas A are intrinsic to the explosion.
description: Accepted to ApJ. 54 pages, 21 figures. For high resolution figures and associated mpeg movie and 3D PDF files, see http://homepages.spa.umn.edu/~tdelaney/paper
Taller 11 - 2017_1 - Economía Matemática
Creators: name: Cárdenas Torres, Andrés Felipe¬Zambrano Jurado, Juan Carlos¬Atencio-De Leon, Andrea
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 2017

description: Taller 11 del curso de Economía Matemática, en el cual se trabaja: Elementos de Programación Dinámica
Renormalization group study of a two-valley system with spin-splitting
Creators: name: Punnoose, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Renormalization group equations in a two-valley system with valley-splitting and intervalley scattering are derived in the presence of spin-splitting induced by a parallel magnetic field. The relevant amplitudes in different regimes set by the relative strengths of the spin and valley splittings and the intervalley scattering rate are identified. The range of applicability of the standard formula for the magnetoconductance is discussed.
Additional file 1 of Women’s attitudes, beliefs and values about tests, and management for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
Creators: name: Ahmed, Shenaz
name: Brewer, Alina
name: Tsigas, Eleni Z.
name: Rogers, Caryn
name: Chappell, Lucy
name: Hewison, Jenny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Evidence on scaling in health and social care: protocol for a living umbrella review
Creators: name: Légaré, France
name: Plourde, Karine V.
name: Charif, Ali Ben
name: Gogovor, Amédé
name: Brundisini, Francesca Katherine
name: McLean, Robert K. D.
name: Milat, Andrew
name: Rheault, Nathalie
name: Wolfenden, Luke
name: Zomahoun, Hervé Tchala Vignon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) 2015 checklist: recommended items to address in a systematic review protocol*.
On the ground state of Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Bakry, Ahmed S.
name: Leinweber, Derek B.
name: Williams, Anthony G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the overlap of the ground state meson potential with sets of mesonic-trial wave functions corresponding to different gluonic distributions. We probe the transverse structure of the flux tube through the creation of non-uniform smearing profiles for the string of glue connecting two color sources in Wilson loop operator. The non-uniformly UV-regulated flux-tube operators are found to optimize the overlap with the ground state and display interesting features in the ground state overlap.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Self-similar dynamics of morphogen gradients
Creators: name: Muratov, Cyrill B.
name: Gordon, Peter V.
name: Shvartsman, Stanislav Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discovered a class of self-similar solutions in nonlinear models describing the formation of morphogen gradients, the concentration fields of molecules acting as spatial regulators of cell differention in developing tissues. These models account for diffusion and self-induced degration of locally produced chemical signals. When production starts, the signal concentration is equal to zero throughout the system. We found that in the limit of infinitely large signal production strength the solution of this problem is given by the product of the steady state concentration profile and a function of the diffusion similarity variable. We derived a nonlinear boundary value problem satisfied by this function and used a variational approach to prove that this problem has a unique solution in a natural setting. Using the asymptotic behavior of the solutions established by the analysis, we constructed these solutions numerically by the shooting method. Finally, we demonstrated that the obtained solutions may be easily approximated by simple analytical expressions, thus providing an accurate global characterization of the dynamics in an important class of non-linear models of morphogen gradient formation. Our results illustrate the power of analytical approaches to studying nonlinear models of biophysical processes.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
(Pro)creación : los nuevos discursos de la maternidad en tres autoras contemporáneas
Creators: name: Albarrán Caselles, Olga
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: This thesis investigates new discourses about reproduction in contemporary Spanish literature. I consider how procreation is understood in the selected texts as fully creative and not as a mere reproductive activity detached from cultural practice. I analyze the work of three women authors who explore the topic of procreation through novels, memoirs, and diaries; in them, writing about the reproductive experience is thought through the body, which ceases to be only an object and also becomes the subject that is constructed through writing. I show how, even with the liberalization of Spanish society after the dictatorship, reproduction continues to be a key part of social definitions of womanhood. Women writers are now calling for the concept’s critical re-evaluation in the light of technological change and a rethinking of some of the basic tenets of feminist thought. I bring to this research an interest in the power of language and literary texts, and the discursive construction of identity. My purpose is to show how they intend to restore the affect that such a body is capable of and produce an alternative to power. My analysis is thus focused on three works that dismantle the message that motherhood is only a private matter. They attack current hedonistic capitalism that idealizes the role of the mother while isolating women in the tasks of procreation and care, as mothers do not “have” children as another piece of property, but “bring” human beings to the world. With this project I intend to shed light on the ostracism in which procreation has remained within cultural production and, in turn, to better understand the discourses that have contributed, on the one hand, to discrediting motherhood and, on the other, to essentializing a figure that barely represents the reality for women with children. Society has naturalized what is nothing but a mere construction since procreation is not only a private or individual task, but also a political and collective activity.
Additional file 2 of Evidence on scaling in health and social care: protocol for a living umbrella review
Creators: name: Légaré, France
name: Plourde, Karine V.
name: Charif, Ali Ben
name: Gogovor, Amédé
name: Brundisini, Francesca Katherine
name: McLean, Robert K. D.
name: Milat, Andrew
name: Rheault, Nathalie
name: Wolfenden, Luke
name: Zomahoun, Hervé Tchala Vignon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy.
Beyond Trivial Edges: A Fractional Approach to Cohesive Subgraph Detection in Hypergraphs
Creators: name: Kim, Hyewon
name: Shin, Woocheol
name: Kim, Dahee
name: Kim, Junghoon
name: Lim, Sungsu
name: Jeong, Hyunji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hypergraphs serve as a powerful tool for modeling complex relationships across domains like social networks, transactions, and recommendation systems. The (k,g)-core model effectively identifies cohesive subgraphs by assessing internal connections and co-occurrence patterns, but it is susceptible to inflated cohesiveness due to trivial hyperedges. To address this, we propose the $(k,g,p)$-core model, which incorporates the relative importance of hyperedges for more accurate subgraph detection. We develop both Naïve and Advanced pruning algorithms, demonstrating through extensive experiments that our approach reduces the execution frequency of costly operations by 51.9% on real-world datasets.
МЕДИКО-СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ИНВАЛИДНОСТИ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАРАКАЛПАКСТАН/УЗБЕКИСТАН ВСЛЕДСТВИЕ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА
Creators: name: Хамраев, А.К.
name: Юлдашев, Г.К.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: благодаря проводимых комплекс эффективных мероприятий по профилактике и лечение туберкулеза в Республике Узбекистан за последние 20 лет удалось снизить интенсивные показатели заболеваемости на 2,4 раза, а показатели смертности более чем 10 кратно [1]. Но в регионе Южного Приаралья (Республика Каракалпакстан) показатели заболеваемости и инвалидности вследствие туберкулеза остаётся высокими в сравнении средними показателями по стране [2]. Кроме того, показатели реабилитации инвалидов остаются низкими.
Populism as a neo-liberal form of governmentality
Creators: name: Kaya, Ayhan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: populism, civilization, Islamophobia,

description: This paper claims that current forms of right-wing populism in Europe are more likely to be mainstreamed by their political leaders and parties through the insertion of a set of welfare items, culturalist and civilizational discourses, and Islamophobic communication strategies. The main premise of this paper is that the ongoing social-political-economic-financial change in the EU resulting in fear against the unknown such as Islam, Muslims, refugees and migrants is likely to be turned by individual agents into cultural/religious/civilizational reification and political radicalization in order to overcome fear. The findings of this paper derive from a qualitative fieldwork held within the framework of a Horizon 2020 Research Project called “Critical Heritages (CoHERE): performing and representing identities in Europe”. The fieldwork was held the research team in Dresden, Toulon, Rome, Rotterdam, Athens and Istanbul between March and May 2017.
Character Expansions in Physics
Creators: name: Balantekin, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Expanding products of invariant functions of a group element as a series in the basis of characters of the irreducible representations of a group is widely used in many areas of physics and related fields. In this contribution a formula to generate such expansions and its various applications are briefly reviewed.
description: To be published in "Symmetries in Nature: Symposium in Memoriam Marcos Moshinsky", August 2010, Cuernavaca, Mexico
Mean spin entanglement of two massive Dirac particles under Lorentz transformations
Creators: name: Choi, Taeseung
name: Hur, Jin
name: Kim, Jaewan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the relativistic effects on the mean spin entanglement of two massive Dirac particles using the simultaneous eigen-spinors of the Foldy-Woutheysen mean spin operator and the Dirac Hamiltonian. We have obtained the transformation matrix from the spinor with specific momentum to the spinor with a transformed momentum under an arbitrary Lorentz transformation. Using the transformation matrix we have shown the consistent monotonic behavior between the concurrence and the maximum value of Bell parameter in Bell inequality of transformed spin states.
BCJ Relation of Color Scalar Theory and KLT Relation of Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Du, Yi-Jian
name: Feng, Bo
name: Fu, Chih-Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a field theoretical proof of the conjectured KLT relation which states that the full tree-level scattering amplitude of gluons can be written as a product of color-ordered amplitude of gluons and color-ordered amplitude of scalars with only cubic vertex. To give a proof we establish the KK relation and BCJ relation of color-ordered scalar amplitude using BCFW recursion relation with nonzero boundary contributions. As a byproduct, an off-shell version of fundamental BCJ relation is proved, which plays an important role in our work.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures
Rational cohomology of the real Coxeter toric variety of type A
Creators: name: Henderson, Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14M25, 14P25 (primary), 20C30, 14L30 (secondary)

description: The toric variety corresponding to the Coxeter fan of type A can also be described as a De Concini-Procesi wonderful model. Using a general result of Rains which relates cohomology of real De Concini-Procesi models to poset homology, we give formulas for the Betti numbers of the real toric variety, and the symmetric group representations on the rational cohomologies. We also show that the rational cohomology ring is not generated in degree 1.
description: 10 pages
Collimated directional emission from a peanut-shaped microresonator
Creators: name: Shu, Fang-Jie
name: Zou, Chang-Ling
name: Sun, Fang-Wen
name: Xiao, Yun-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collimated directional emission is essentially required an asymmetric resonant cavity. In this paper, we theoretically investigate a type of peanut-shaped microcavity which can support highly directional emission with the emission divergence as small as 2.5o. The mechanism of the collimated emission is explained with the short-term ray trajectory and the intuitive lens model in detail. Wave simulation also confirms these results. This extremely narrow divergence of the emission holds a great potential in highly collimated lasing from on-chip microcavities.
Taller 2 - 2017_1 - Microeconomía I
Creators: name: Gutiérrez, Luis H.¬Sautua, Santiago-Ignacio¬Atencio-De Leon, Andrea¬Sepulveda, Carlos E.
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 2017

description: Taller 2 del curso de Microeconomía I, en el cual se trabaja: Maximización de Utilidad, Demandas Marshallianas y Función de Utilidad Indirecta
Taller 6 - 2017_1 - Economía Matemática
Creators: name: Cárdenas Torres, Andrés Felipe¬Zambrano Jurado, Juan Carlos¬Atencio-De Leon, Andrea
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 2017

description: Taller 6 del curso de Economía Matemática, en el cual se trabaja: Teoría de la Envolvente y Aplicaciones
Modelling the Warm H2 Infrared Emission of the Helix Nebula Cometary Knots
Creators: name: Aleman, Isabel
name: Zijlstra, Albert A.
name: Matsuura, Mikako
name: Gruenwald, Ruth
name: Kimura, Rafael K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular hydrogen emission is commonly observed in planetary nebulae. Images taken in infrared H2 emission lines show that at least part of the molecular emission is produced inside the ionised region. In the best-studied case, the Helix nebula, the H2 emission is produced inside cometary knots (CKs), comet-shaped structures believed to be clumps of dense neutral gas embedded within the ionised gas. Most of the H2 emission of the CKs seems to be produced in a thin layer between the ionised diffuse gas and the neutral material of the knot, in a mini photodissociation region (PDR). However, PDR models published so far cannot fully explain all the characteristics of the H2 emission of the CKs. In this work, we use the photoionisation code \textsc{Aangaba} to study the H2 emission of the CKs, particularly that produced in the interface H^+/H^0 of the knot, where a significant fraction of the H2 1-0S(1) emission seems to be produced. Our results show that the production of molecular hydrogen in such a region may explain several characteristics of the observed emission, particularly the high excitation temperature of the H2 infrared lines. We find that the temperature derived from H2 observations even of a single knot, will depend very strongly on the observed transitions, with much higher temperatures derived from excited levels. We also proposed that the separation between the H_alpha and NII peak emission observed in the images of CKs may be an effect of the distance of the knot from the star, since for knots farther from the central star the NII line is produced closer to the border of the CK than H_alpha.
description: Accepted by MNRAS. The paper contains 12 pages, 9 figures, and 3 tables
Taller 2 - 2021_1 - Microeconomía III
Creators: name: Cortes, Darwin¬Gómez V., Daniel¬Lara, Ivonne¬Martínez, Daniela
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 2021

description: Taller 2 de la asignatura Microeconomía III que aborda los temas de: Equilibrio General e Intercambio y producción
Additional file 1 of Genetic diversity analysis in a mini core collection of Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) germplasm from Iran using URP and SCoT markers
Creators: name: Mostafavi, Atefeh Sadat
name: Omidi, Mansour
name: Azizinezhad, Reza
name: Etminan, Alireza
name: Badi, Hassanali Naghdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table1. Genotype classification. Classification of genotypes into different groups according to the figure 2 based on SCoT +URP (C) data
Morphological diagram of diffusion driven aggregate growth in plane: competition of anisotropy and adhesion
Creators: name: Menshutin, Anton Yu.
name: Shchur, Lev. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional structures grown with Witten and Sander algorithm are investigated. We analyze clusters grown off-lattice and clusters grown with antenna method with $N_{fp}=3,4,5,6,7$ and 8 allowed growth directions. With the help of variable probe particles technique we measure fractal dimension of such clusters $D(N)$ as a function of their size $N$. We propose that in the thermodynamic limit of infinite cluster size the aggregates grown with high degree of anisotropy ($N_{fp}=3,4,5$) tend to have fractal dimension $D$ equal to 3/2, while off-lattice aggregates and aggregates with lower anisotropy ($N_{fp}>6$) have $D \approx 1.710$. Noise-reduction procedure results in the change of universality class for DLA. For high enough noise-reduction value clusters with $N_{fp} \ge 6$ have fractal dimension going to $3/2$ when $N\rightarrow\infty$.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures, conference CCP2010
Garra gymnothorax Berg 1949
Creators: name: Freyhof, Jörg
name: Kaya, Cüneyt
name: Ali, Atheer
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Garra
Garra gymnothorax

description: Garra gymnothorax Berg, 1949
Distribution in the area. Endemic. Karun and Karkheh drainages.
Taxonomic notes. Garra gymnothorax might be a real cryptic species. It was described based on populations with a naked breast from the Karun in Iran (Berg 1949). However, most Garra from the Karun have a scaled breast and a naked breast is also found in some populations of G. rufa. In G. gymnothorax as well as in many populations of G. rufa, the scales on the breast are often embedded in the skin. In contrast to the diagnosis given by Esmaeili et al. (2016), the breast squamation is variable in G. gymnothorax and G. rufa and no morphological character has been described to distinguish both species. They are well distinguished by nuclear (Rhodopsin; Behrens-Chapuis et al. 2015) as well as mitochondrial (COI; Hamidan et al. 2014) characters. Garra gymnothorax seems to be most closely related to subterranean G. typhlops and G. lorestanensis, which occur within its range (Hashemzadeh Segherloo et al. 2016).
description: Published as part of Freyhof, Jörg, Kaya, Cüneyt & Ali, Atheer, 2021, A Critical Checklist of the Inland Fishes Native to the Euphrates and Tigris Drainages, pp. 815-854 in Aquatic Ecology Series, Switzerland :Springer Nature on page 822, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-57570-0_35, http://zenodo.org/record/15112029
Additional file 2 of Genetic diversity analysis in a mini core collection of Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) germplasm from Iran using URP and SCoT markers
Creators: name: Mostafavi, Atefeh Sadat
name: Omidi, Mansour
name: Azizinezhad, Reza
name: Etminan, Alireza
name: Badi, Hassanali Naghdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table2. Pairwise genetic distance coefficients. Jaccard distance coefficients based on SCoT and URP data
Effect of chromatic dispersion induced chirp on the temporal coherence property of individual beam from spontaneous four wave mixing
Creators: name: Ma, Xiaoxin
name: Li, Xiaoying
name: Cui, Liang
name: Guo, Xueshi
name: Yang, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Temporal coherence of individual signal or idler beam, determined by the spectral correlation property of photon pairs, is important for realizing quantum interference among independent sources. To understand the effect of chirp on the temporal coherence property, two series of experiments are investigated by introducing different amount of chirp into either the pulsed pump or individual signal (idler) beam. In the first one, based on spontaneous four wave mixing in a piece of optical fiber, the intensity correlation function of the filtered individual signal beam, which characterizes the degree of temporal coherence, is measured as a function of the chirp of pump. The results demonstrate that the chirp of pump pulses decreases the degree of temporal coherence. In the second one, a Hong-Ou-Mandel type two-photon interference experiment with the signal beams generated in two different fibers is carried out. The results illustrate that the chirp of individual beam does not change the temporal coherence degree, but affect the temporal mode matching. To achieve high visibility, apart from improving the coherence degree by minimizing the chirp of pump, mode matching should be optimized by managing the chirps of individual beams.
description: 17pages, 4figures
From Conflict to Reconstruction: Assessing Nepal's Transformation in Post-Maoist Insurgency
Creators: name: Govinda Prasad Guragain
name: Saroj Pokharel
name: Bhawani Shankar Adhikari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Conflict remains a pressing global issue that poses significant threats to global peace. Rooted in social andeconomic conditions such as caste, ethnicity, gender, class, religion, poverty, and hunger, conflict manifestsin various forms including violence, battles, wars, and internal strife, causing mental distress and fear amongaffected populations. The pursuit of development, peace, and prosperity hinges on maintaining peacefulsocietal conditions.In Nepal, numerous intersecting variables of conflict, such as caste, religion, ethnicity, gender, language, andregional disparities, contribute to its complex social landscape. The country's transition to a Federal Republicunder the Interim Constitution of Nepal 2063 and ongoing state restructuring processes present substantialchallenges to development efforts. Effectively addressing these differences is crucial to prevent potentialresurgence of violent conflict in the future.Despite the challenges posed by past conflict, Nepal has witnessed positive transformations that havesignificantly impacted the lives of its people. These changes underscore the importance of managing andresolving societal differences to foster sustainable development and lasting peace.
Additional file 3 of Genetic diversity analysis in a mini core collection of Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) germplasm from Iran using URP and SCoT markers
Creators: name: Mostafavi, Atefeh Sadat
name: Omidi, Mansour
name: Azizinezhad, Reza
name: Etminan, Alireza
name: Badi, Hassanali Naghdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary figure1. Mantel correlation. The correlation between SCoT and URP data for all 40 accessions across five regions
Computer aided drug discovery tools and pipelines for molecule targeted inhibition of Topoisomerases I and II in cancer
Creators: name: Alperstein, Zaccary
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Computer Aided Drug Discovery (CADD) is a broad field which uses scientific tools from various disparate disciplines towards drug discovery and design. The tools of CADD include receptor based methods such as docking and Molecular Dynam- ics (MD), and ligand based methods such as Quantitative Structure Activity Rela- tionship (QSAR) / Quantitative Structure Property Relationship (QSPR) approaches relying directly on the structure of small molecules. In this thesis both of these approaches to CADD have been utilized together to drug topoisomerases. There are two clinically relevant members of the Topoisomerase (TOP) protein family, TOP I and TOP II, both of which the tools of CADD were applied. For the former, sev- eral novel TOP I natural product-like inhibitors were developed and characterized with molecular dynamics simulations. This led to the in-silico based prediction of unique but strong non-covalent interactions in the binding site, as well as a rational- ization of the difference in activity between two enantiomers. For TOP II, a broader CADD campaign was initiated to screen ⇠ 12 million molecules from the ZINC Is Not Commercial (ZINC)-15 [1] database against TOP II. This was facilitated by the implementation of consensus voting protocols from various virtual screening programs [2] and compositions of machine learning techniques. With a synergy between in-silico and wet-lab components, a rational drug discovery pipeline was executed to discover and characterize a highly potent inhibitor. The identified com- pound has been shown to inhibit topoisomerase in a Kinetoplast DNA (KDNA) de- catenation assay with a nanomolar Concentration at 50% Cellular Inhibition (IC50). Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that the identified drug candidate does not act as a ”DNA poison”, as no linear Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) is formed upon incubation with TOP II in a relaxation assay and no general DNA damage is observed. Finally, a mechanism of action for the lead compound is proposed, based on experimental and in-silico evidence.
Additional file 1 of Multi-organ point-of-care ultrasound for COVID-19 (PoCUS4COVID): international expert consensus
Creators: name: Hussain, Arif
name: Via, Gabriele
name: Melniker, Lawrence
name: Goffi, Alberto
name: Tavazzi, Guido
name: Neri, Luca
name: Villen, Tomas
name: Hoppmann, Richard
name: Mojoli, Francesco
name: Noble, Vicki
name: Zieleskiewicz, Laurent
name: Blanco, Pablo
name: Ma, Irene W. Y.
name: Mahathar Abd. Wahab
name: Abdulmohsen Alsaawi
name: Salamah, Majid Al
name: Balik, Martin
name: Barca, Diego
name: Bendjelid, Karim
name: Belaid Bouhemad
name: Bravo-Figueroa, Pablo
name: Breitkreutz, Raoul
name: Calderon, Juan
name: Connolly, Jim
name: Copetti, Roberto
name: Corradi, Francesco
name: Dean, Anthony J.
name: Denault, André
name: Govil, Deepak
name: Graci, Carmela
name: Young-Rock Ha
name: Hurtado, Laura
name: Kameda, Toru
name: Lanspa, Michael
name: Laursen, Christian B.
name: Lee, Francis
name: Liu, Rachel
name: Meineri, Massimiliano
name: Montorfano, Miguel
name: Peiman Nazerian
name: Nelson, Bret P.
name: Neskovic, Aleksandar N.
name: Nogue, Ramon
name: Osman, Adi
name: Pazeli, José
name: Pereira-Junior, Elmo
name: Petrovic, Tomislav
name: Pivetta, Emanuele
name: Poelaert, Jan
name: Price, Susanna
name: Prosen, Gregor
name: Shalim Rodriguez
name: Rola, Philippe
name: Royse, Colin
name: Yale Tung Chen
name: Wells, Mike
name: Wong, Adrian
name: Xiaoting, Wang
name: Zhen, Wang
name: Arabi, Yaseen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additonal file 1A. Panel Composition, Literature search
Nuclear symmetry energy at subnormal densities from measured nuclear masses
Creators: name: Liu, Min
name: Wang, Ning
name: Li, Zhuxia
name: Zhang, Fengshou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The symmetry energy coefficients for nuclei with mass number A=20~250 are extracted from more than 2000 measured nuclear masses. With the semi-empirical connection between the symmetry energy coefficients of finite nuclei and the nuclear symmetry energy at reference densities, we investigate the density dependence of symmetry energy of nuclear matter at subnormal densities. The obtained results are compared with those extracted from other methods.
description: 4 figures, 1 table, to appear in Phys. Rev. C
Automated Trustworthiness Oracle Generation for Machine Learning Text Classifiers
Creators: name: Tung, Lam Nguyen
name: Cho, Steven
name: Du, Xiaoning
name: Neelofar, Neelofar
name: Terragni, Valerio
name: Ruberto, Stefano
name: Aleti, Aldeida
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning (ML) for text classification has been widely used in various domains. These applications can significantly impact ethics, economics, and human behavior, raising serious concerns about trusting ML decisions. Studies indicate that conventional metrics are insufficient to build human trust in ML models. These models often learn spurious correlations and predict based on them. In the real world, their performance can deteriorate significantly. To avoid this, a common practice is to test whether predictions are reasonable based on valid patterns in the data. Along with this, a challenge known as the trustworthiness oracle problem has been introduced. Due to the lack of automated trustworthiness oracles, the assessment requires manual validation of the decision process disclosed by explanation methods. However, this is time-consuming, error-prone, and unscalable.
 We propose TOKI, the first automated trustworthiness oracle generation method for text classifiers. TOKI automatically checks whether the words contributing the most to a prediction are semantically related to the predicted class. Specifically, we leverage ML explanations to extract the decision-contributing words and measure their semantic relatedness with the class based on word embeddings. We also introduce a novel adversarial attack method that targets trustworthiness vulnerabilities identified by TOKI. To evaluate their alignment with human judgement, experiments are conducted. We compare TOKI with a naive baseline based solely on model confidence and TOKI-guided adversarial attack method with A2T, a SOTA adversarial attack method. Results show that relying on prediction uncertainty cannot effectively distinguish between trustworthy and untrustworthy predictions, TOKI achieves 142% higher accuracy than the naive baseline, and TOKI-guided attack method is more effective with fewer perturbations than A2T.
description: 24 pages, 5 tables, 9 figures, Camera-ready version accepted to FSE 2025
Taller 4 - 2017_1 - Economía Matemática
Creators: name: Cárdenas Torres, Andrés Felipe¬Zambrano Jurado, Juan Carlos¬Atencio-De Leon, Andrea
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 2017

description: Taller 4 del curso de Economía Matemática, en el cual se trabaja: Convexidad
Garra lorestanensis Mousavi-Sabet & Eagderi 2016
Creators: name: Freyhof, Jörg
name: Kaya, Cüneyt
name: Ali, Atheer
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Garra
Garra lorestanensis

description: Garra lorestanensis Mousavi-Sabet & Eagderi, 2016
Distribution in the area. Endemic. Only known from a natural well at Kaaje-Ru, in Baq-e-Loveh Oasis, in the Dez system of the Karun drainage.
description: Published as part of Freyhof, Jörg, Kaya, Cüneyt & Ali, Atheer, 2021, A Critical Checklist of the Inland Fishes Native to the Euphrates and Tigris Drainages, pp. 815-854 in Aquatic Ecology Series, Switzerland :Springer Nature on page 822, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-57570-0_35, http://zenodo.org/record/15112029
Critical magnetization behaviors of the triangular and Kagome lattice quantum antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Sakai, Toru
name: Nakano, Hiroki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the $S=1/2$ quantum spin antiferromagnets on the triangular and Kagome lattices in magnetic field, using the numerical exact diagonalization. Particularly we focus on an anomalous magnetization behavior of each system at 1/3 of the saturation magnetization. The critical exponent analyses suggest that it is a conventional magnetization plateau on the triangular lattice, while an unconventional phenomenon, called the magnetization ramp, on the Kagome lattice.
description: 4 figures, Phys. Rev. B Rapid Communications accepted
TRIB3 expression in human adipose tissue and adipocytes
Creators: name: Lee, Seul Ki
name: Park, Chan Yoon
name: Kim, Jimin
name: Kim, Donguk
name: Choe, Han
name: Kim, Jong-Hyeok
name: Hong, Joon Pio
name: Lee, Yeon Ji
name: Heo, Yoonseok
name: Park, Hye Soon
name: Jang, Yeon Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary data for article
Garra meymehensis Zamani-Faradonbe, Keivany, Dorafshan & Zhang 2021
Creators: name: Freyhof, Jörg
name: Kaya, Cüneyt
name: Ali, Atheer
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Garra
Garra meymehensis

description: Garra meymehensis Zamani-Faradonbe, Keivany, Dorafshan & Zhang, 2021
Distribution in the area. Endemic. Only known from Meymeh River in Iranian Tigris drainage.
description: Published as part of Freyhof, Jörg, Kaya, Cüneyt & Ali, Atheer, 2021, A Critical Checklist of the Inland Fishes Native to the Euphrates and Tigris Drainages, pp. 815-854 in Aquatic Ecology Series, Switzerland :Springer Nature on page 822, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-57570-0_35, http://zenodo.org/record/15112029
Implementation and Investigation of Automatic Invariant Generation for Hybrid Dynamical Systems in KeYmaera X
Creators: name: Bayani, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: See the manifest.xml file for full details of the content uploaded here. The description below is adapted from the description present in the manifest file: This upload contains various materials from David Bayani's undergraduate senior thesis in Carnegie Mellon University's School of Computer Science. The title of the thesis was "Implementation and Investigation of Automatic Invariant Generation for Hybrid Dynamical Systems in KeYmaera X" and took place over the fall 2015 semester, winter break 2015/2016, and spring 2016 semester. David Bayani's advisers were André Platzer and Nathan Fulton, the latter being a PhD student of the former. Questions regarding this project or material may be directed to dcbayani@alumni.cmu.edu .
Additional file 1 of Lack of astrocytes hinders parenchymal oligodendrocyte precursor cells from reaching a myelinating state in osmolyte-induced demyelination
Creators: name: Lohrberg, Melanie
name: Winkler, Anne
name: Franz, Jonas
name: Meer, Franziska Van Der
name: Ruhwedel, Torben
name: Sirmpilatze, Nikoloz
name: Rakshit Dadarwal
name: Handwerker, Ronja
name: Esser, Daniel
name: Wiegand, Kerstin
name: Hagel, Christian
name: Gocht, Andreas
name: König, Fatima Barbara
name: Boretius, Susann
name: Möbius, Wiebke
name: Stadelmann, Christine
name: Barrantes-Freer, Alonso
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Tables S1, S2. Table S1: Patient data. Table S2: Criteria for staging of human CPM lesions.