cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Implementation and use of computerised clinical decision support (CCDS) in emergency pre-hospital care: a qualitative study of paramedic views and experience using Strong Structuration Theory
Creators: name: Porter, Alison
name: Dale, Jeremy
name: Foster, Theresa
name: Logan, Pip
name: Wells, Bridget
name: Snooks, Helen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Emerging themes and sub-themes. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Feeder Cattle Pooling: Improved Marketing Through Grading and Commingling
Creators: name: Stevens, Ira M.
name: Haas, John T.
name: Stevens, Ira M.
name: Haas, John T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1962
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Excerpts from the report: Farmer Cooperative Service has been making a study to determine if pooling would help livestock producers solve some of their marketing problems. Pooling is a procedure in which stockmen bring their cattle or calves to a central location where they are individually graded, weighed, and penned in lots with similar animals of other stockmen. They are then sold in these uniform lots. We found much evidence that pooling feeder cattle increases prices, reduces marketing costs, and improves net returns to producers. Livestock producers, marketing agencies, and groups interested in improving the economic position of farmers therefore might find it worthwhile to investigate this method of handling feeder cattle.
N-fold Superposition: Improving Neural Networks by Reducing the Noise in Feature Maps
Creators: name: Liu, Yang
name: Qu, Qiang
name: Gao, Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Considering the use of Fully Connected (FC) layer limits the performance of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), this paper develops a method to improve the coupling between the convolution layer and the FC layer by reducing the noise in Feature Maps (FMs). Our approach is divided into three steps. Firstly, we separate all the FMs into n blocks equally. Then, the weighted summation of FMs at the same position in all blocks constitutes a new block of FMs. Finally, we replicate this new block into n copies and concatenate them as the input to the FC layer. This sharing of FMs could reduce the noise in them apparently and avert the impact by a particular FM on the specific part weight of hidden layers, hence preventing the network from overfitting to some extent. Using the Fermat Lemma, we prove that this method could make the global minima value range of the loss function wider, by which makes it easier for neural networks to converge and accelerates the convergence process. This method does not significantly increase the amounts of network parameters (only a few more coefficients added), and the experiments demonstrate that this method could increase the convergence speed and improve the classification performance of neural networks.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, submitted to ICALIP 2018
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00318
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00318, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Dark Matter and Baryons in the Most X-ray Luminous and Merging Galaxy Cluster RX J1347.5-1145
Creators: name: Bradač, Maruša
name: Schrabback, Tim
name: Erben, Thomas
name: McCourt, Michael
name: Million, Evan
name: Mantz, Adam
name: Allen, Steve
name: Blandford, Roger
name: Halkola, Aleksi
name: Hildebrandt, Hendrik
name: Lombardi, Marco
name: Marshall, Phil
name: Schneider, Peter
name: Treu, Tommaso
name: Kneib, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The galaxy cluster RX J1347-1145 is one of the most X-ray luminous and most massive clusters known. Its extreme mass makes it a prime target for studying issues addressing cluster formation and cosmology. In this paper we present new high-resolution HST/ACS and Chandra X-ray data. The high resolution and sensitivity of ACS enabled us to detect and quantify several new multiply imaged sources, we now use a total of eight for the strong lensing analysis. Combining this information with shape measurements of weak lensing sources in the central regions of the cluster, we derive a high-resolution, absolutely-calibrated mass map. This map provides the best available quantification of the total mass of the central part of the cluster to date. We compare the reconstructed mass with that inferred from the new Chandra X-ray data, and conclude that both mass estimates agree extremely well in the observed region, namely within 400 / h_70 kpc of the cluster center. In addition we study the major baryonic components (gas and stars) and hence derive the dark matter distribution in the center of the cluster. We find that the dark matter and baryons are both centered on the BCG within the uncertainties (alignment is better than <10 kpc). We measure the corresponding 1-D profiles and find that dark matter distribution is consistent with both NFW and cored profiles, indicating that a more extended radial analysis is needed to pinpoint the concentration parameter, and hence the inner slope of the dark matter profile.
description: 12 pages, Accepted for publication in ApJ, full-res version http://www.physics.ucsb.edu/~marusa/RXJ1347.pdf
Additional file 4 of Meta-analysis of binary outcomes via generalized linear mixed models: a simulation study
Creators: name: Bakbergenuly, Ilyas
name: Kulinskaya, Elena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: - Simulation results for comparison of dFNCHypergeo and dnoncenhypergeom in a conditional GLMM with exact likelihood. This file provides results of simulations with two methods for fitting the non-central hypergeometric distribution in R (PDF 147 kb)
Negative thermal expansion and magnetoelastic coupling in the breathing pyrochlore lattice material LiGaCr4S8
Creators: name: Pokharel, G.
name: May, A. F.
name: Parker, D. S.
name: Calder, S.
name: Ehlers, G.
name: Huq, A.
name: Kimber, S. A. J.
name: Arachchige, H. Suriya
name: Poudel, L.
name: McGuire, M. A.
name: Mandrus, D.
name: Christianson, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physical properties of the spinel LiGaCr4S8 have been studied with neutron diffraction, X-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility and heat capacity measurements. The neutron diffraction and synchrotron X-ray diffraction data reveal negative thermal expansion (NTE) below 111(4) K. The magnetic susceptibility deviates from Curie-Weiss behavior with the onset of NTE. At low temperature a broad peak in the magnetic susceptibility at 10.3(3) K is accompanied by the return of normal thermal expansion. First principles calculations find a strong coupling between the lattice and the simulated magnetic ground state. These results indicate strong magnetoelastic coupling in LiGaCr4S8.
Analytical Solution of the Off-Equilibrium Dynamics of a Long Range Spin-Glass Model
Creators: name: Cugliandolo, L. F.
name: Kurchan, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the non-equilibrium relaxation of the spherical spin-glass model with p-spin interactions in the $N \rightarrow \infty$ limit. We analytically solve the asymptotics of the magnetization and the correlation and response functions for long but finite times. Even in the thermodynamic limit the system exhibits `weak' (as well as `true') ergodicity breaking and aging effects. We determine a functional Parisi-like order parameter $P_d(q)$ which plays a similar role for the dynamics to that played by the usual function for the statics.
description: 8 pages, Roma preprint
Additional file 5 of Development and validation of an updated computational model of Streptomyces coelicolor primary and secondary metabolism
Creators: name: Amara, Adam
name: Takano, Eriko
name: Breitling, Rainer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology

description: High-resolution version of Fig.Â 4. Validation by integrated transcriptomics and proteomics analysis. (PDF 1881Â kb)
O'ZBEKISTONDA TURIZM RIVOJINING HUQUQIY ASOSLARI VA OAVDA YORITILISHI
Creators: name: Sultonov, Javohir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu tezisda mamlakatimizda turizm sohasini rivojlanishi shuningdek OAVda yoritish masalalari xususida so‘z boradi. Shuningdek mazkur tezis mavzusi yuzasidan ilmiy adabiyotlardagi fikrlar umumlashtirilib tahlil yuritiladi.
Arctic curves for paths with arbitrary starting points: a tangent method approach
Creators: name: Di Francesco, Philippe
name: Guitter, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We use the tangent method to investigate the arctic curve in a model of non-intersecting lattice paths with arbitrary fixed starting points aligned along some boundary and whose distribution is characterized by some arbitrary piecewise differentiable function. We find that the arctic curve has a simple explicit parametric representation depending of this function, providing us with a simple transform that maps the arbitrary boundary condition to the arctic curve location. We discuss generic starting point distributions as well as particular freezing ones which create additional frozen domains adjacent to the boundary, hence new portions for the arctic curve. A number of examples are presented, corresponding to both generic and freezing distributions.
description: 55 pages, 27 figures
Search for the rare decay of $ψ(3686) \rightarrow Λ_c^+ \overline{p} e^+ e^- + c.c.$ at BESIII
Creators: name: BESIII Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a data sample of $(448.1\pm2.9)\times10^6~ψ(3686)$ decays collected with the BESIII experiment, a search for the flavor changing neutral current transition $ψ(3686)\rightarrow Λ_c^+ \overline{p} e^+ e^- + c.c.$ is performed for the first time. No signal candidates are observed and the upper limit on the branching fraction of $ψ(3686)\rightarrow Λ_c^+ \overline{p} e^+ e^-$ is determined to be $1.7\times10^{-6}$ at the 90\% confidence level. The result is consistent with expectations from the Standard Model, and no evidence for new physics is found.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. Accepted by PRD
A mapping between Lorentz-violating and conventional electrodynamics
Creators: name: Lehnert, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Chern-Simons-type term in the photon sector of the Lorentz- and CPT-breaking minimal Standard-Model Extension (mSME) is considered. It is argued that under certain circumstances this term can be removed from the mSME. In particular, it is demonstrated that for lightlike Lorentz violation a field redefinition exists that maps the on-shell free Chern-Simons model to conventional on-shell free electrodynamics. A compact explicit expression for an operator implementing such a mapping is constructed. This expression establishes that the field redefinition is non-local.
description: 6 pages; Presentation shortened and streamlined; Matches published version
Veal Calf Pooling: Improved Marketing Through Grading and Commingling
Creators: name: Haas, John T.
name: Haas, John T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1963
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Excerpt from the report: This report is based on information Farmer Cooperative Service collected in a nationwide study of livestock pooling. The objectives of the study were: (1) To find out the extent to which all species of livestock were being pooled in the United States and how it was being done; (2) to appraise the value of pooling in improving marketing; and (3) to offer suggestions for improving existing pooling operations and aiding other agencies in starting and operating efficient livestock pools.
Implications of a High Population II B/Be Ratio
Creators: name: Fields, B.
name: Olive, K.
name: Schramm, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed B/Be ratio in extreme Pop II stars has been interpreted as evidence of Be and B synthesis by early galactic cosmic rays. However, a recent reanalysis of the boron abundance in the Pop II halo star HD140283 suggests that B/H may be larger than previously reported, by as much as a factor of 4. This would yield a B/Be ratio lying in the range $14 \la {\rm B/Be} \la 50$. The possibility of a high Pop II B/Be ratio stresses the importance of the upper limit to the B/Be ratio arising from cosmic ray production. It is found that the limit to cosmic ray-produced B/Be depends upon the assumed cosmic ray spectrum. For any Pop II comic ray spectrum that is a single power law in either total energy per nucleon or in momentum the B/Be ratio is constrained to lie in the range $7.6 \la$ B/Be $\la 14$. Thus, if the new B/Be ratio is correct, it requires either a bimodal cosmic ray flux with a large low energy component, or for another B source, possibly the proposed $ν$-process in supernovae, either of which may be helpful in explaining the observed \bor11/\bor10 ratio. Finally, it is noted that the boron reanalysis highlights the uncertainty in our knowledge of the B/Be ratio, and the need for additional data on Be and B abundances.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, 2 postscript figures available via anonymous ftp (oddjob.uchicago.edu, pub/hibeb/), FERMILAB-Pub-94/121-A
Scrambling in the Quantum Lifshitz Model
Creators: name: Plamadeala, Eugeniu
name: Fradkin, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study signatures of chaos in the quantum Lifshitz model through out-of-time ordered correlators (OTOC) of current operators. This model is a free scalar field theory with dynamical critical exponent $z=2$. It describes the quantum phase transition in 2D systems, such as quantum dimer models, between a phase with an uniform ground state to another one with a spontaneously translation invariance. At the lowest temperatures the chaotic dynamics are dominated by a marginally irrelevant operator which induces a temperature dependent stiffness term. The numerical computations of OTOC exhibit a non-zero Lyapunov exponent (LE) in a wide range of temperatures and interaction strengths. The LE (in units of temperature) is a weakly temperature-dependent function; it vanishes at weak interaction and saturates for strong interaction. The Butterfly velocity increases monotonically with interaction strength in the studied region while remaining smaller than the interaction-induced velocity/stiffness.
description: 15 pages + appendices. 12 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0064
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0064, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0064, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 3 of Meta-analysis of binary outcomes via generalized linear mixed models: a simulation study
Creators: name: Bakbergenuly, Ilyas
name: Kulinskaya, Elena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: - Simulation results for K=3, pi2=0.1,Î¸=0 and Î¸=1 under default settings. (PDF 223 kb)
О влиянии ускорения на прямолинейное движение жёсткого стержня. 1. Длина и скорость
Creators: name: Войтик Виталий Викторович
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета
Year: 2011
Subjects: НЕОДНОРОДНОСТЬ УСКОРЕННОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ
СОКРАЩЕНИЕ ЛОРЕНЦА
УДЛИНЕНИЕ РАЗГОНЯЮЩЕГОСЯ СТЕРЖНЯ

description: Показано различие скоростей точек жёсткого равномерно ускоренного стержня, ориентированного вдоль направления движения. Формула для длины ускоренного стержня отличается от формулы сокращения Лоренца. Рассмотрены некоторые возражения против влияния ускорения на скорость точек стержня и его длину. Показано, что полученные формулы применимы для произвольного плавного прямолинейного движения стержня.
Consistent estimates of deformed isotropic Gaussian random fields on the plane
Creators: name: Anderes, Ethan
name: Chatterjee, Sourav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G60, 62M30, 62M40 (Primary) 62G05 (Secondary)

description: This paper proves fixed domain asymptotic results for estimating a smooth invertible transformation $f:\Bbb{R}^2\to\Bbb{R}^2$ when observing the deformed random field $Z\circ f$ on a dense grid in a bounded, simply connected domain $Ω$, where $Z$ is assumed to be an isotropic Gaussian random field on $\Bbb{R}^2$. The estimate $\hat{f}$ is constructed on a simply connected domain $U$, such that $\overline{U}\subsetΩ$ and is defined using kernel smoothed quadratic variations, Bergman projections and results from quasiconformal theory. We show, under mild assumptions on the random field $Z$ and the deformation $f$, that $\hat{f}\to R_θf+c$ uniformly on compact subsets of $U$ with probability one as the grid spacing goes to zero, where $R_θ$ is an unidentifiable rotation and $c$ is an unidentifiable translation.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/08-AOS647 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
An unusual face-on spiral in the wind of the M-type AGB star EP Aquarii
Creators: name: Homan, Ward
name: Richards, Anita
name: Decin, Leen
name: de Koter, Alex
name: Kervella, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-resolution interferometric observations of the circumstellar environments of AGB stars show a variety of morphologies. Guided by the unusual carbon monoxide line profile of the AGB star EP Aquarii, we have observed its circumstellar environment with ALMA band 6 in cycle 4. We describe the morphological complexity of the CO, SiO and SO2 molecular emission. The CO emission exhibits the characteristics of a bi-conical wind with a bright nearly face-on spiral feature around the systemic velocity. This is the first convincing detection of a spiral morphology in an O-rich wind. Based on the offsets of the centers of the two bi-conical wind hemispheres, we deduce the position angle of the inclination axis to be ~150 deg measured counterclockwise from north. Based on the velocity width of the spiral signature we estimate the inclination angle of the system to be between 4 deg and 18 deg. The central emission zone exhibits a morphology that resembles simulations modelling the spiral-inducing wind-Roche-lobe-overflow mechanism. Though the spiral may be a (companion-induced) density enhancement in the stellar outflow, the extremely narrow width of the spiral signature in velocity space suggests that it may be a hydrodynamical perturbation in a face-on differentially rotating disk. The SiO emission does not show the spiral, but exhibits a local emission void approximately 0.5'' west of the continuum brightness peak. We hypothesise that this may be a local environment caused by the presence of a (stellar) companion with a mass of at most 0.1 Msol, based on its non-detection in the continuum...
description: 20 pages, 16 Figures
Estimation of Peculiar Velocity from the Inverse Tully-Fisher Relation
Creators: name: Nusser, Adi
name: Davis, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for deriving a smoothed estimate of the peculiar velocity field of a set of galaxies with measured circular velocities $η\equiv {\rm log} Δv$ and apparent magnitudes $m$. The method is based on minimizing the scatter of a linear inverse Tully-Fisher relation $η= η(M)$ where the absolute magnitude of each galaxy is inferred from its redshift $z$, corrected by a peculiar velocity field, $M \propto m - 5\log(z-u)$. We describe the radial peculiar velocity field $u({\bf z})$ in terms of a set of orthogonal functions which can be derived from any convenient basis set; as an example we take them to be linear combinations of low order spherical harmonic and spherical Bessel functions. The model parameters are then found by maximizing the likelihood function for measuring a set of observed $η$. The predicted peculiar velocities are free of Malmquist bias in the absence of multi-streaming, provided no selection criteria are imposed on the measurement of circular velocities. This procedure can be considered as a generalized smoothing algorithm of the peculiar velocity field, and is particularly useful for comparison to the smoothed gravity field derived from full-sky galaxy redshift catalogs such as the IRAS surveys. We demonstrate the technique using a catalog of ``galaxies" derived from an N-body simulation. Increasing the resolution of the velocity smoothing beyond a certain level degrades the correlation of fitted velocities against the velocities calculated from linear theory methods, which have finite resolution,
description: 17pages+10figures, uuencoded postscript file available by anonymous ftp from pub/marc/itf on magicbean.berkeley.edu, submitted to MNRAS
О влиянии ускорения на прямолинейное движение жёсткого стержня. 2. Рассинхронизация часов
Creators: name: Войтик Виталий Викторович
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета
Year: 2011
Subjects: НЕОДНОРОДНОСТЬ УСКОРЕННОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ
ЗАМЕДЛЕНИЕ ВРЕМЕНИ
ОТНОСИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ОДНОВРЕМЕННОСТИ
РАССИНХРОНИЗАЦИЯ ЧАСОВ ЗА ВРЕМЯ ДВИЖЕНИЯ

description: Показывается, что неоднородность движения точек ускоренного стержня в лабораторной системе отсчёта является следствием неодновременности одновременных в ускоренной системе отсчёта событий. Рассматривается эффект рассинхронизации координатных и физических показаний взаимно удалённых часов, закреплённых на концах жёсткого стержня.
Low Energy Dynamics of the Spinon-Gauge System
Creators: name: Polchinski, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The normal phase of the high-$T_c$ cuprates is apparently not described by Fermi liquid theory. It has been proposed that a dynamically generated gauge field must appear in the effective field theory. Even a simple spinon-gauge system is complicated, becoming strongly coupled at low energy. We show that in a large-$n$ approximation the theory can be solved and has a nontrivial fixed point. Also, we find that there is no antiferromagnetic instability at weak coupling.
description: 24 pages, LaTeX
The Design Space for Online Restorative Justice Tools: A Case Study with ApoloBot
Creators: name: Ngoc, Bich
name: Doan
name: Seering, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Volunteer moderators use various strategies to address online harms within their communities. Although punitive measures like content removal or account bans are common, recent research has explored the potential for restorative justice as an alternative framework to address the distinct needs of victims, offenders, and community members. In this study, we take steps toward identifying a more concrete design space for restorative justice-oriented tools by developing ApoloBot, a Discord bot designed to facilitate apologies when harm occurs in online communities. We present results from two rounds of interviews: first, with moderators giving feedback about the design of ApoloBot, and second, after a subset of these moderators have deployed ApoloBot in their communities. This study builds on prior work to yield more detailed insights regarding the potential of adopting online restorative justice tools, including opportunities, challenges, and implications for future designs.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
MOESM1 of Aroma formation during cheese ripening is best resembled by Lactococcus lactis retentostat cultures
Creators: name: Mastrigt, Oscar Van
name: Tejeda, Diego Gallegos
name: Kristensen, Mette
name: Abee, Tjakko
name: Smid, Eddy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Biomass accumulation of L. lactis FM03-V1 in retentostat cultures. Figure S2. Quantitative comparison of the volatile organic acids in liquid cultures of L. lactis FM03-V1 and in a milli-cheese model system.
Fluctuations of particle ratios as a freeze-out probe
Creators: name: Torrieri, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explain how event-by-event fluctuations of particle ratios can constrain and falsify the statistical model of particle production in heavy ion collisions, using $K/π$ fluctuations as an example. We define an observable capable of determining which statistical model, if any, governs freeze-out in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. We calculate this observable for $K/π$ fluctuations, and show that it should be the same for RHIC and LHC energies, as well as independent of centrality, if the Grand-Canonical statistical model is an appropriate description and chemical equilibrium applies. We describe what happens in case of deviations from this scenario, such as light quark chemical non-equilibrium, strange quark over-saturation and local conservation (canonical ensemble) for strange quarks. We also introduce a similar observable capable, together with the published $K^*/K$ measurement, of ascertaining if an interacting hadron gas phase governs the system between thermal and chemical freeze-out, and of ascertaining its duration and impact on hadronic chemistry
description: Proceedings for talk given at Strangeness 2007, Levoca, Slovakia
Towards an interoperable International Lattice Datagrid
Creators: name: Beckett, G.
name: Coddington, P.
name: Ishii, N.
name: Joo, B.
name: Melkumyan, D.
name: Ostrowski, R.
name: Pleiter, D.
name: Sato, M.
name: Simone, J.
name: Watson, C.
name: Zhang, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The International Lattice Datagrid (ILDG) is a federation of several regional grids. Since most of these grids have reached production level, an increasing number of lattice scientists start to benefit from this new research infrastructure. The ILDG Middleware Working Group has the task of specifying the ILDG middleware such that interoperability among the different grids is achieved. In this paper we will present the architecture of the ILDG middleware and describe what has actually been achieved in recent years. Particular focus is given to interoperability and security issues. We will conclude with a short overview on issues which we plan to address in the near future.
description: 7 pages, poster presented at Lattice2007, Regensburg, Germany (Algorithms and machines)
Additional file 2: of A village-matched evaluation of providing a local supplemental food during pregnancy in rural Bangladesh: a preliminary study
Creators: name: Stevens, Briony
name: Kerrianne Watt
name: Brimbecombe, Julie
name: Clough, Alan
name: Judd, Jenni A.
name: Lindsay, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Village means for birth weight, weight at 1, 3, and 6, months, and MUAC at 6Â months. (DOCX 9Â kb)
Phase transitions in an exactly soluble one-dimensional exclusion process
Creators: name: Schuetz, G.
name: Domany, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an exclusion process, with particles injected with rate $α$ at the origin and removed with rate $β$ at the right boundary of a one-dimensional chain of sites. The particles are allowed to hop onto unoccupied sites, to the right only. For the special case of $α=β=1$ the model was solved previously by Derrida et al. Here we extend the solution to general $α,β$. The phase diagram obtained from our exact solution differs from the one predicted by the mean field approximation.
description: LATEX (23 pages, one figure only partially included, complete figure available upon request), Weizmann preprint WIS-92/96/Dec.-PH
A magnetic resonance in high-frequency viscosity of two-dimensional electrons
Creators: name: Alekseev, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional (2D) electrons in high-quality nanostructures at low temperatures can form a viscous fluid. We develop a theory of high-frequency magnetotransport in such fluid. The time dispersion of viscosity should be taken into account at the frequencies about and above the rate of electron-electron collisions. We show that the shear viscosity coefficients as functions of magnetic field and frequency have the only resonance at the frequency equal to the doubled cyclotron frequency. We demonstrate that such resonance manifests itself in the plasmon damping. Apparently, the predicted resonance is also responsible for the peaks and features in photoresistance and photovoltage, recently observed on the best-quality GaAs quantum wells. The last fact should considered as an important evidence of forming a viscous electron fluid in such structures.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Superposition with Delayed Unification
Creators: name: Bhayat, Ahmed
name: Schoisswohl, Johannes
name: Rawson, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Classically, in saturation-based proof systems, unification has been considered atomic. However, it is also possible to move unification to the calculus level, turning the steps of the unification algorithm into inferences. For calculi that rely on unification procedures returning large or even infinite sets of unifiers, integrating unification into the calculus is an attractive method of dovetailing unification and inference. This applies, for example, to AC-superposition and higher-order superposition. We show that first-order superposition remains complete when moving unification rules to the calculus level. We discuss some of the benefits this has even for standard first-order superposition and provide an experimental evaluation.
description: 16 pages, 0 figures, 1 table
Additional file 2 of Meta-analysis of binary outcomes via generalized linear mixed models: a simulation study
Creators: name: Bakbergenuly, Ilyas
name: Kulinskaya, Elena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: - Simulation results for pi2=0.1, pi2=0.2 and pi2=0.4 under default settings. This file provides additional simulation results under default settings of rma.glmm function in R metafor package. (PDF 586 kb)
Conformational Control of Mechanical Networks
Creators: name: Kim, Jason Z.
name: Lu, Zhixin
name: Strogatz, Steven H.
name: Bassett, Danielle S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding conformational change is crucial for programming and controlling the function of many mechanical systems such as allosteric enzymes and tunable metamaterials. Of particular interest is the relationship between the network topology or geometry and the specific motions observed under controlling perturbations. We study this relationship in mechanical networks of 2-D and 3-D Maxwell frames composed of point masses connected by rigid rods rotating freely about the masses. We first develop simple principles that yield all bipartite network topologies and geometries that give rise to an arbitrarily specified instantaneous and finitely deformable motion in the masses as the sole non-rigid body zero mode. We then extend these principles to characterize networks that simultaneously yield multiple specified zero modes, and create large networks by coupling individual modules. These principles are then used to characterize and design networks with useful material (negative Poisson ratio) and mechanical (targeted allosteric response) functions.
description: Main text: 14 pages, 5 figures, article, with supplement
P and T Violation From Certain Dimension Eight Weinberg Operators
Creators: name: Booth, Michael J.
name: Jungman, Gerard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dimension eight operators of the Weinberg type have been shown to give important contributions to CP violating phenomena, such as the electric dipole moment of the neutron. In this note we show how operators related to these (and expected to occur on equal footing) can give rise to time-reversal violating phenomena such as atomic electric dipole moments. We also estimate the induced parity violating phenomena such as small ``wrong'' parity admixtures in atomic states and find that they are negligible. Uses harvmac.tex and epsf.tex; one figure submitted as a uuencoded, compressed EPS file.
description: 6 pages, EFI-92-51
Topic Modeling Analysis of Aviation Accident Reports: A Comparative Study between LDA and NMF Models
Creators: name: Nanyonga, Aziida
name: Wasswa, Hassan
name: Wild, Graham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Topic Modeling, Aviation Safety, Aviation Accident Reports, Machine Learning, LDA, NMF

description: Aviation safety is paramount in the modern world, with a continuous commitment to reducing accidents and improving safety standards. Central to this endeavor is the analysis of aviation accident reports, rich textual resources that hold insights into the causes and contributing factors behind aviation mishaps. This paper compares two prominent topic modeling techniques, Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) and Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF), in the context of aviation accident report analysis. The study leverages the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) Dataset with the primary objective of automating and streamlining the process of identifying latent themes and patterns within accident reports. The Coherence Value (C_v) metric was used to evaluate the quality of generated topics. LDA demonstrates higher topic coherence, indicating stronger semantic relevance among words within topics. At the same time, NMF excelled in producing distinct and granular topics, enabling a more focused analysis of specific aspects of aviation accidents.
description: 6 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables
New Storage Layout for Earth System Data (D4.2) (Version 2.0)
Creators: name: Luettgau, Jakob; Kunkel, Julian; Lawrence, Bryan; Jensen, Jens; Congiu, GIuseppe; Hua, Huang; Nassisi, Paola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: HPC Earth simulation, storage environments, I/O middleware, earth system data

description: Making the best use of HPC in Earth simulation requires storing and manipulating vast quantities of data. Existing storage environments face usability and performance challenges for both domain scientists and the data centers supporting the scientists. These challenges arise from data discovery/access patterns, and the need to support complex legacy interfaces. In the ESiWACE project, we develop a novel I/O middleware targeting, but not limited to, earth system data. This deliverable sheds light upon the technical design of the ESD middleware, and the user perspective and implications when using the middleware. Its architecture builds on well-established end-user interfaces but utilizes scientific metadata to harness a data structure centric perspective. In contrast to existing solutions, the middleware maps data structures to available storage technology based on several parameters: 1) A data center specific configuration of available hardware with their characteristics; 2) The intended usage pattern explicitly provided by the user and implicitly by the structure of the data. This allows to exploit performance characteristics of a heterogeneous storage environment more efficiently. This deliverable provides the background on data representations and description formats commonly used in earth system modeling. The document isolates the key requirements for an earth system middleware and collects numerous use-case outlining the benefit to existing and anticipated workflows and technologies. Finally, a detailed initial design for the architecture of the earth system middleware is proposed and documented. The document is not intended to describe all components completely but provides a high-level overview that is necessary to build a first prototype as it is planned in the next phase of the ESiWACE project. During this development, the design will be adjusted to match the prototype; the final version of the design document will be delivered with the end of the project.
description: Attempt to update document 10.5281/zenodo.2573896
Additional file 2: of Status of Nordic research on simulation-based learning in healthcare: an integrative review
Creators: name: HusebĂ¸, Sissel
name: Silvennoinen, Minna
name: Eerika Rosqvist
name: Masiello, Italo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Mixed methods appraisal tool [32] used for the quality appraisal (Nâ =â 37). (DOCX 48 kb)
A Data-Driven Two-Phase Multi-Split Causal Ensemble Model for Time Series
Creators: name: Ma, Zhipeng
name: Kemmerling, Marco
name: Buschmann, Daniel
name: Enslin, Chrismarie
name: Lütticke, Daniel
name: Schmitt, Robert H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Causal inference is a fundamental research topic for discovering the cause-effect relationships in many disciplines. However, not all algorithms are equally well-suited for a given dataset. For instance, some approaches may only be able to identify linear relationships, while others are applicable for non-linearities. Algorithms further vary in their sensitivity to noise and their ability to infer causal information from coupled vs. non-coupled time series. Therefore, different algorithms often generate different causal relationships for the same input. To achieve a more robust causal inference result, this publication proposes a novel data-driven two-phase multi-split causal ensemble model to combine the strengths of different causality base algorithms. In comparison to existing approaches, the proposed ensemble method reduces the influence of noise through a data partitioning scheme in the first phase. To achieve this, the data are initially divided into several partitions and the base algorithms are applied to each partition. Subsequently, Gaussian mixture models are used to identify the causal relationships derived from the different partitions that are likely to be valid. In the second phase, the identified relationships from each base algorithm are then merged based on three combination rules. The proposed ensemble approach is evaluated using multiple metrics, among them a newly developed evaluation index for causal ensemble approaches. We perform experiments using three synthetic datasets with different volumes and complexity, which are specifically designed to test causality detection methods under different circumstances while knowing the ground truth causal relationships. In these experiments, our causality ensemble outperforms each of its base algorithms. In practical applications, the use of the proposed method could hence lead to more robust and reliable causality results.
Additional File 1:
Creators: name: Rayan El Sibai
name: Bachir, Rana
name: Sayed, Mazen El
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: A list of Equivalent ICD-9 CM codes and variable classification. (DOCX 106 kb)