cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: "Vergesset Asante nicht!"
Creators: name: Koncz, Manuela
Year: 2011

description: Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Arbeit liegt darin, durch einen umfassenden Überblick über die verschiedenen Ansätze einer Asante Mission an der damaligen Goldküste ein Bezugssystem zu schaffen, in dessen Konsequenz die persönlichen Motive eines einzelnen Basler Missionars - Friedrich August Louis Ramseyer (*1840 †1914) - offenzulegen, welche ihn so vehement nach einer Asante Mission streben ließen. Dies geschieht in Folge durch die Darstellung der Zusammenhänge und Interaktionen zwischen den leitenden Motiven religiöser und politischer Institutionen der damaligen Goldküste. Der Name des Basler Missionars Fritz Ramseyer scheint untrennbar mit dem Gegenstand einer Asante Mission verbunden und in insgesamt 44 Jahren widmete er sich der Goldküste und seinem Wunsch nach einer Basler Missionsstation in der Asantehauptstadt Kumasi. Trotz seines hohen Bekanntheitsgrades gibt es erstaunlicherweise weder einen vollständigen, noch wissenschaftlich abgehandelten Lebenslauf von Ramseyer, weshalb ein weiterer Schwerpunkt dieser Arbeit auf einer biographischen Aufarbeitung der Person Ramseyers liegt. Dazu werden in erster Linie noch unbehandelte Archivquellen aus dem Basler Missionsarchiv genutzt, um diesen historischen Aspekt schwerpunktgemäß aufzuarbeiten und damit neu zu beleuchten. Wie bereits erwähnt, war Ramseyer kein Unbekannter seiner Zeit und trotzdem gibt es kaum Hinweise darauf, warum ein einzelner Missionar so sehr darauf erpicht gewesen war, in Asante ‚das Wort Gottes zu verbreiten‘, wie er es tat. Eine mehr als vier Jahre (1869 – 1874) andauernde Gefangenschaft Ramseyers in der Asantehauptstadt Kumasi stellte den Initialschlag seines beharrlichen Begehrens dar und wurde gewissermaßen zum ‚Glück im Unglück‘. Es gelang dem Missionar, einer beginnenden Missionstätigkeit in Kumasi nachzugehen und zur selben Zeit eine freundschaftliche Beziehung zu Asantes Herrscher – dem Asantehene aufbauen. Trotzdessen musste er sich letztlich bis 1896 gedulden, bis die Basler Mission eine Missionsstation in Kumasi errichten konnte, aufgrund der instabilen politischen Lage, an welcher Ramseyer jedoch nicht unbeteiligt gewesen war.
Hübner, Julius
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1860

description: Bei der Druckgrafik handelt es sich um einen Schnellpressendruck.
description: Nr. Stempel Öffentl. Kunstsammlung: 305
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Februar 2018
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation TIFF
Kauffmann, Angelica
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1860

description: Bei den Druckgrafiken handelt es sich um Schnellpressendrucke.
description: Nr. Stempel Öffentl. Kunstsammlung: 306-309
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Februar 2018
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation TIFF
Turbo-Brayton Refrigerator of Yokohama HTS Cable Project
Creators: name: Nakamura, Naoko
name: Shimoda, Masahiro
name: Yaguchi, Hiroharu
name: Mimura, Tomoo
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2017

description: The operational stability and long term reliability of a High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) cable system combined with a liquid nitrogen cooling system was verified in the demonstration test performed in a real grid. The test was successfully implemented from October 29, 2012 till December 25, 2013. The HTS cable system reliability has been verified in the test, but some problems related to the refrigerators have also been revealed. To handle some problems we develop a refrigerator with a high efficiency and a long maintenance interval. Target characteristics we set are a maintenance interval of 30,000 hours, a COP of 0.1 and a cooling capacity of 5 kW. These target values were achieved using a reverse Brayton cycle and high performance turbo compressor and turbo expander units. Our cooling system utilizing this refrigerator has proved to be stable for long operation. This Turbo-Brayton refrigerator Neon gas was chosen as coolant based on its density and speed of sound. This refrigerator includes a three stage turbo compressor and a turbo expander. The heat of compression is removed by water through a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger for regeneration is set at the front of the turbo expander, while the heat exchanger for heat exchanging between neon gas and liquid nitrogen is located at the back of the expander. The mass flow rate of neon gas is controlled via a buffer tank to maintain the pressure of the system at the rated value especially when system operation is started or stopped. In second phase of Yokohama project, we installed the cooling system including Turbo-Brayton refrigerator in TEPCO's network, Asahi S/S, and its demonstration test have started from March 31, 2017. The demonstration test will be continued for one year. Progress of the demonstration test is possible to review the web site of SEI, http://www.sei.co.jp/super/cable/jissho.html.
The Turbo-Brayton refiregetaror we developed and project progress of which are discussed in detail in this presentation.
Nipponeurorthus Nakahara
Creators: name: Liu, Xingyue
name: Aspöck, Horst
name: Aspöck, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Nevrorthidae
Nipponeurorthus

description: Genus Nipponeurorthus Nakahara
Nipponeurorthus Nakahara, 1958: 25. Type species: Nipponeurorthus pallidinervis Nakahara, 1958: 25, original designation.
Diagnosis. Adults of small body size; male forewing length 6–10 mm. Body coloration generally yellow. Forewings transparent to pale yellowish brown, sometimes with brown markings, sometimes with spectacular colour pattern of veins. Costal crossveins of forewings at least partially forked in most species. Hindwing MA and anterior branch of MP forked distal to outer series of gradate crossveins in most species. Male abdominal segment 7 sometimes enlarged. A ring-like zone of glands sometimes present between male abdominal segments 8 and 9. Abdominal eversible sacks—as e.g. in Nevrorthus —are so far found only in Nipponeurorthus fasciatus (between segments 8 and 9). Male sternite 9 short, not strongly extending posteriad; gonocoxites 9 present as a pair of robust claspers, terminally with gonostyli 9; complex of gonocoxite+gonostylus+gonapophysis 10 present as a pair of discrete sclerites with long blade-like, spinous, or claw-like distal lobes, free or more or less attached (or amalgamated respectively) with sternite 9, as lateral “frame” and terminal sclerites (appearing as a pseudoapex of sternite 9); gonocoxites 11 reduced to sclerite claspers which might represent the gonostyli 11, located between bases of gonocoxites 9. Fused female gonocoxites 8 broad, nearly twice as long as tergite 8; gonocoxites 9 foliate or club-shaped; bursa copulatrix comprising a sclerotized structure.
Distribution. China; Japan.
description: Published as part of Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst & Aspöck, Ulrike, 2014, New species of the genus Nipponeurorthus Nakahara, 1958 (Neuroptera: Nevrorthidae) from China, pp. 224-232 in Zootaxa 3838 (2) on page 225, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3838.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/228177
An Unsupervised Learning Framework Combined with Heuristics for the Maximum Minimal Cut Problem
Creators: name: Liu, Huaiyuan
name: Liu, Xianzhang
name: Yang, Donghua
name: Wang, Hongzhi
name: Long, Yingchi
name: Ji, Mengtong
name: Miao, Dongjing
name: Liang, Zhiyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Maximum Minimal Cut Problem (MMCP), a NP-hard combinatorial optimization (CO) problem, has not received much attention due to the demanding and challenging bi-connectivity constraint. Moreover, as a CO problem, it is also a daunting task for machine learning, especially without labeled instances. To deal with these problems, this work proposes an unsupervised learning framework combined with heuristics for MMCP that can provide valid and high-quality solutions. As far as we know, this is the first work that explores machine learning and heuristics to solve MMCP. The unsupervised solver is inspired by a relaxation-plus-rounding approach, the relaxed solution is parameterized by graph neural networks, and the cost and penalty of MMCP are explicitly written out, which can train the model end-to-end. A crucial observation is that each solution corresponds to at least one spanning tree. Based on this finding, a heuristic solver that implements tree transformations by adding vertices is utilized to repair and improve the solution quality of the unsupervised solver. Alternatively, the graph is simplified while guaranteeing solution consistency, which reduces the running time. We conduct extensive experiments to evaluate our framework and give a specific application. The results demonstrate the superiority of our method against two techniques designed.
Understanding Agn Evolution With Large (X-Ray) Surveys: Current Constraints And Prospects For Erosita
Creators: name: Merloni, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Active Galactic Nuclei
AGN
X-ray surveys
eRosita

description: In the past 50 years, astronomers have used X-ray surveys to tackle fundamental questions for structure formation such as: How did supermassive black holes form and grow in the nuclei of galaxies? Why are their physical properties today so tightly linked to those of their hosts? What was the impact on the surrounding structures of the copious energy release, either in radiative or mechanical form, associated to the growth of such black holes in active galactic nuclei (AGN)? I will show how state of the art observations with multi-wavelength surveys have been used to give at least partial answers to some of these questions, and discuss the current knowledge of the history of black hole accretion.

The next generation of wide-area, sensitive X-ray surveys designed to map the hot and energetic Universe will be heralded by eROSITA (extended ROentgen Survey with an Imaging Telescope Array), the core instrument on the Russian-German Spektrum-Roentgen-Gamma (SRG) mission, scheduled for launch in 2019. eROSITA will perform a deep survey of the entire X-ray sky, and will be about 30 times more sensitive than ROSAT in the soft energy band (0.5-2 keV), while in the hard band (2-8 keV) it will provide the first ever true imaging survey of the full sky. eROSITA is expected to yield a sample of around 3 million active galactic nuclei, which is bound to revolutionize our view of the evolution of supermassive black holes and their impact on the process of structure formation in the Universe.
Advancing Video Anomaly Detection: A Bi-Directional Hybrid Framework for Enhanced Single- and Multi-Task Approaches
Creators: name: Shen, Guodong
name: Ouyang, Yuqi
name: Lu, Junru
name: Yang, Yixuan
name: Sanchez, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Despite the prevailing transition from single-task to multi-task approaches in video anomaly detection, we observe that many adopt sub-optimal frameworks for individual proxy tasks. Motivated by this, we contend that optimizing single-task frameworks can advance both single- and multi-task approaches. Accordingly, we leverage middle-frame prediction as the primary proxy task, and introduce an effective hybrid framework designed to generate accurate predictions for normal frames and flawed predictions for abnormal frames. This hybrid framework is built upon a bi-directional structure that seamlessly integrates both vision transformers and ConvLSTMs. Specifically, we utilize this bi-directional structure to fully analyze the temporal dimension by predicting frames in both forward and backward directions, significantly boosting the detection stability. Given the transformer's capacity to model long-range contextual dependencies, we develop a convolutional temporal transformer that efficiently associates feature maps from all context frames to generate attention-based predictions for target frames. Furthermore, we devise a layer-interactive ConvLSTM bridge that facilitates the smooth flow of low-level features across layers and time-steps, thereby strengthening predictions with fine details. Anomalies are eventually identified by scrutinizing the discrepancies between target frames and their corresponding predictions. Several experiments conducted on public benchmarks affirm the efficacy of our hybrid framework, whether used as a standalone single-task approach or integrated as a branch in a multi-task approach. These experiments also underscore the advantages of merging vision transformers and ConvLSTMs for video anomaly detection.
description: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Image Processing (TIP)
Land use change and carbon emissions of a transformation to timber cities
Creators: name: Mishra, Abhijeet
name: Humpenöder, Florian
name: Churkina, Galina
name: Reyer, Christopher
name: Beier, Felicitas
name: Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon
name: Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim
name: Lotze-Campen, Hermann
name: Popp, Alexander
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 550 Geowissenschaften

description: Using engineered wood for construction has been discussed for climate change mitigation. It remains unclear where and in which way the additional demand for wooden construction material shall be fulfilled. Here we assess the global and regional impacts of increased demand for engineered wood on land use and associated CO2emissions until 2100 using an open-source land system model. We show that if 90% of the new urban population would be housed in newly built urban mid-rise buildings with wooden constructions, 106 Gt of additional CO2could be saved by 2100. Forest plantations would need to expand by up to 149 Mha by 2100 and harvests from unprotected natural forests would increase. Our results indicate that expansion of timber plantations for wooden buildings is possible without major repercussions on agricultural production. Strong governance and careful planning are required to ensure a sustainable transition to timber cities even if frontier forests and biodiversity hotspots are protected.
Cryogenics in high-current busbars and multistage cooled current leads
Creators: name: Hanebeck, Claus
name: Huwer, Stefan
name: Schreiner, Florian
name: Reiser, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2017

description: The use of high-temperature superconductors (HTS) has big advantages especially in high direct current applications. Relevant industrial applications can be found in chlorine, zinc or copper electrolysis and aluminum plants. We developed a superconducting busbar for 20 kA based on YBCO tapes including two novel multistage cooled current leads at the ends. The special characteristic of the system is the closed-loop operation evaporating no cryogens after initial cool down. This feature is advantageous particularly with regard to industrial application. A 25 m long demonstrator will be installed in a chlorine plant at BASF in Ludwigshafen under real industrial conditions within the scope of government-granted 3S project. In high current busbars the major cooling demand is generated in the current leads. To minimize these current lead losses we increased the efficiency by installing common cooling machines for three different temperature stages.
To reduce the required quantity of high temperature superconductors, the superconductors inside the busbar are cooled by sub-cooled liquid nitrogen at a temperature between 65 and 70 K. The need of superconductor is further minimized by increasing the distance between the single HTS tapes. Both technical measures create high demands on the supporting structure plus the pipe cryostat elements and their cooling system. Test results of the current lead and busbar sections will be presented.
Building babyGPTs: Youth Engaging in Data Practices and Ethical Considerations through the Construction of Generative Language Models
Creators: name: Morales-Navarro, Luis
name: Noh, Daniel J.
name: Kafai, Yasmin B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.2; K.3.2

description: As generative language models (GLMs) have gained popularity, youth are increasingly using them in their everyday lives. As such, most research has centered on supporting youth as users of GLM-powered systems. However, we know little of how to engage youth in the design of these models. Building on the rich legacy of child-computer interaction research that positions youth as designers of computing systems, we explore how to support young people in designing GLMs. Through a case study of three teenagers (ages 14-15) building a babyGPT screenplay generator, we illustrate how the team developed a model while engaging in artificial intelligence/machine learning-relevant data practices and addressing ethical issues. This paper contributes a case study that demonstrates the feasibility of engaging youth in building GLMs.
QWalkVec: Node Embedding by Quantum Walk
Creators: name: Sato, Rei
name: Haruta, Shuichiro
name: Saito, Kazuhiro
name: Kurokawa, Mori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we propose QWalkVec, a quantum walk-based node embedding method. A quantum walk is a quantum version of a random walk that demonstrates a faster propagation than a random walk on a graph. We focus on the fact that the effect of the depth-first search process is dominant when a quantum walk with a superposition state is applied to graphs. Simply using a quantum walk with its superposition state leads to insufficient performance since balancing the depth-first and breadth-first search processes is essential in node classification tasks. To overcome this disadvantage, we formulate novel coin operators that determine the movement of a quantum walker to its neighboring nodes. They enable QWalkVec to integrate the depth-first search and breadth-first search processes by prioritizing node sampling. We evaluate the effectiveness of QWalkVec in node classification tasks conducted on four small-sized real datasets. As a result, we demonstrate that the performance of QWalkVec is superior to that of the existing methods on several datasets. Our code will be available at \url{https://github.com/ReiSato18/QWalkVec}.
description: This paper is accepted at 28th Pacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (PAKDD 2024). This paper is a slightly revised version
COMPARISON OF EFFICACY OF 5%, 7.5%, AND 10% POVIDONE-IODINE IN TREATING OTOMYCOSIS IN NONDIABETICS: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Creators: name: Dr. Alekhya Vemula
name: Dr. Shyam Sudhakar Sudarsan
name: Dr. Anand KH
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Otomycosis; Povidone İodine; Aural Toileting; Fungal KOH; Nondiabetics.

description: Abstract

The primary objective of this research was to determine the rate of clinical improvement and mycological cure in non-diabetic patients with otomycosis treated with 5%, 7.5%, and 10% povidone-iodine solutions over a specified treatment period. A randomized controlled trial (RCT) was carried out on 90 patients admitted to the outpatient department of Otorhinolaryngology at Saveetha Medical College and Hospital Chennai, from July 2023 to April 2024 with clinical and microbiologically confirmed otomycosis .The epidemiological data regarding age, sex, and symptoms were recorded. Participants were randomly allocated into three groups: Group A, which received treatment with 5% povidone-iodine; Group B, which received treatment with 7.5% povidone-iodine; and Group C, which received treatment with 10% povidone-iodine. Treatment consisted of aural toileting followed by povidone-iodine wash on day 0,4,7,10,14 in different groups. Base line total scores were recorded on day 0 by clinical and oto-endoscopic findings. Scores were measured and compared between different groups on day 7 and day 14.  Patients ranged from 18 to 65 years. 10% of povidone-iodine demonstrated rapid response by day 7 in terms of symptomatic and clinical improvement (p < 0.001) compared to 5% and 7.5% of povidone-iodine. By the 14th day, 7.5% iodine group and 10% iodine group had comparable outcomes(p = 0.226) , while 5% iodine group continued to have consistently poorer outcomes compared to both 7.5% and 10% iodine groups at both time points.  The data collected from this study show that higher concentrations, such as 10% offer superior antifungal activity or quicker resolution of symptoms. This study reinforces the role of povidone-iodine as an effective treatment for otomycosis . Further research could explore long-term outcomes and the potential for resistance with different concentrations to optimize otomycosis management strategies.
[Fragment des Druckmanuskriptes zur Historia animalium]
Creators: name: Gessner, Conrad
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1550

description: Darin: 2 Bl. Text betr. Ardea aus De avium natura, 1555 ; 4 aquarellierte Federzeichnungen, vermutlich Vorlagen für Scheibenrisse, mit Abb. aus De piscium, 1558
description: [Konrad Gessner]
[Schiffstand]
Creators: name: Breitinger, Robert
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1886
Subjects: Ruderboot

description: Anlegestelle samt Ruderbooten und Personen am Utoquai. Im Hintergrund sind die Quaibrücke, das Fraumünster und die Kirche St. Peter erkennbar
description: [Robert Breitinger]
description: Datierung gemäss dem Online-Werk fotoCH, Wirkungsdaten von Robert Breitinger: 1886-1910
Language-Driven Interactive Shadow Detection
Creators: name: Wang, Hongqiu
name: Wang, Wei
name: Zhou, Haipeng
name: Xu, Huihui
name: Wu, Shaozhi
name: Zhu, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traditional shadow detectors often identify all shadow regions of static images or video sequences. This work presents the Referring Video Shadow Detection (RVSD), which is an innovative task that rejuvenates the classic paradigm by facilitating the segmentation of particular shadows in videos based on descriptive natural language prompts. This novel RVSD not only achieves segmentation of arbitrary shadow areas of interest based on descriptions (flexibility) but also allows users to interact with visual content more directly and naturally by using natural language prompts (interactivity), paving the way for abundant applications ranging from advanced video editing to virtual reality experiences. To pioneer the RVSD research, we curated a well-annotated RVSD dataset, which encompasses 86 videos and a rich set of 15,011 paired textual descriptions with corresponding shadows. To the best of our knowledge, this dataset is the first one for addressing RVSD. Based on this dataset, we propose a Referring Shadow-Track Memory Network (RSM-Net) for addressing the RVSD task. In our RSM-Net, we devise a Twin-Track Synergistic Memory (TSM) to store intra-clip memory features and hierarchical inter-clip memory features, and then pass these memory features into a memory read module to refine features of the current video frame for referring shadow detection. We also develop a Mixed-Prior Shadow Attention (MSA) to utilize physical priors to obtain a coarse shadow map for learning more visual features by weighting it with the input video frame. Experimental results show that our RSM-Net achieves state-of-the-art performance for RVSD with a notable Overall IOU increase of 4.4\%. Our code and dataset are available at https://github.com/whq-xxh/RVSD.
description: ACM MM 2024
Permanence as a Principle of Practice
Creators: name: Toader, Iulian D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The paper discusses Peano's argument for preserving familiar notations. The argument reinforces the principle of permanence, articulated in the early 19th century by Peacock, then adjusted by Hankel and adopted by many others. Typically regarded as a principle of theoretical rationality, permanence was understood by Peano, following Mach, and against Schubert, as a principle of practical rationality. The paper considers how permanence, thus understood, was used in justifying Burali-Forti and Marcolongo's notation for vectorial calculus, and in rejecting Frege's logical notation, and closes by considering Hahn's revival of Peano's argument against Pringsheim' reading of permanence as a logically necessary principle.
Why Did Weyl Think that Emmy Noether Made Algebra the Eldorado of Axiomatics?
Creators: name: Toader, Iulian D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The paper attempts to clarify Weyl's metaphorical description of Emmy Noether's algebra as the Eldorado of axiomatics. It discusses Weyl's early view on axiomatics, which is part of his criticism of Dedekind and Hilbert, as motivated by Weyl's acquiescence to a phenomenological epistemology of correctness, then it describes Noether's work in algebra, emphasizing in particular its ancestral relation to Dedekind's and Hilbert's works, as well as her mathematical methods, characterized by non-elementary reasoning, i.e., reasoning detached from mathematical objects. The paper turns then to Weyl's remarks on Noether's work, and argues against assimilating her use of the axiomatic method in algebra to his late view on axiomatics, on the ground of the latter's resistance to Noether's principle of detachment.
Novel Concept-Oriented Synthetic Data approach for Training Generative AI-Driven Crystal Grain Analysis Using Diffusion Model
Creators: name: Saleh, Ahmed Sobhi
name: Croes, Kristof
name: Ceric, Hajdin
name: De Wolf, Ingrid
name: Zahedmanesh, Houman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: I.4.9

description: The traditional techniques for extracting polycrystalline grain structures from microscopy images, such as transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), are labour-intensive, subjective, and time-consuming, limiting their scalability for high-throughput analysis. In this study, we present an automated methodology integrating edge detection with generative diffusion models to effectively identify grains, eliminate noise, and connect broken segments in alignment with predicted grain boundaries. Due to the limited availability of adequate images preventing the training of deep machine learning models, a new seven-stage methodology is employed to generate synthetic TEM images for training. This concept-oriented synthetic data approach can be extended to any field of interest where the scarcity of data is a challenge. The presented model was applied to various metals with average grain sizes down to the nanoscale, producing grain morphologies from low-resolution TEM images that are comparable to those obtained from advanced and demanding experimental techniques with an average accuracy of 97.23%.
description: 19 Pages, 5 Figures
Baden-Baden, Bamberg, Baumgartenberg, St. Blasien, Botzen
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1860

description: Nr. Stempel Öffentl. Kunstsammlung: 14; 15-23; 24; 25; 26
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Feb. 2010
Phyllium (Phyllium) Illiger 1798
Creators: name: Kamp, Thomas Van De
name: Hennemann, Frank H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Phylliidae
Phyllium

description: Phyllium (Phyllium) Illiger, 1798
Type species: Gryllus (Mantis) siccifolius Linnaeus, 1758: 425, by monotypy.
Differing from the subgenus Ph. (Pulchriphyllium) by the lack of exterior lobes on the tibiae of both sexes, ± round cross-section of antennomeres IV–VIII of ♀ as well as the longer tegmina, which at least reach to abdominal segment III, and ventrally unarmed antennomeres of ♂. Eggs differ by the raised hairy, umbrella- or feather-like appendages, lack of longitudinal lamellae of the capsule and flat operculum.
For full details, as well as diagnoses of the genus and subgenus and keys see Hennemann et al. (2009).
description: Published as part of Kamp, Thomas Van De & Hennemann, Frank H., 2014, A tiny new species of leaf insect (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae) from New Guinea, pp. 397-408 in Zootaxa 3869 (4) on page 398, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3869.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4947331
Recent Advances in Cryogenic Pulsating Heat Pipes
Creators: name: Pfotenhauer, John M.
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2017

description: Research activities regarding cryogenic pulsating heat pipes (PHPs) are quickly springing up around the world.  The strong interest is motivated in part by the exciting potential of PHPs for many cryogenic applications where effective heat transfer over large distances is required.  In this regard the PHP supplies a complimentary functionality to regenerative cryocoolers that produce localized cooling at their cold tip.  This report provides an update on recent experimental and modeling activities with cryogenic PHPs, demonstrating effective thermal conductivity values exceeding 50,000 W/m-K, and transferring heat over distances on the order of a meter.  In addition, the report highlights the unique features associated with cryogenic PHPs, such as temperature dependent fill ratios, system pressures exceeding multiple bars, and operation up to and beyond the critical point.  Preliminary investigations into the ability of a PHP to spread heat from one region to another are also reported.
Braunau, Braunschweig, Alt-Breisach, Breuberg
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1860

description: Nr. Stempel Öffentl. Kunstsammlung: 27; 28-34; 35-36; 37-38
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Feb. 2010
Collaborative Cross-modal Fusion with Large Language Model for Recommendation
Creators: name: Liu, Zhongzhou
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Dong, Kuicai
name: Fang, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite the success of conventional collaborative filtering (CF) approaches for recommendation systems, they exhibit limitations in leveraging semantic knowledge within the textual attributes of users and items. Recent focus on the application of large language models for recommendation (LLM4Rec) has highlighted their capability for effective semantic knowledge capture. However, these methods often overlook the collaborative signals in user behaviors. Some simply instruct-tune a language model, while others directly inject the embeddings of a CF-based model, lacking a synergistic fusion of different modalities. To address these issues, we propose a framework of Collaborative Cross-modal Fusion with Large Language Models, termed CCF-LLM, for recommendation. In this framework, we translate the user-item interactions into a hybrid prompt to encode both semantic knowledge and collaborative signals, and then employ an attentive cross-modal fusion strategy to effectively fuse latent embeddings of both modalities. Extensive experiments demonstrate that CCF-LLM outperforms existing methods by effectively utilizing semantic and collaborative signals in the LLM4Rec context.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, accepted by CIKM 2024
title: Vermittlung von nach Österreich zugewanderter Autorinnen durch Verlage und andere Institutionen des Literaturbetriebs
Creators: name: Strasser, Katharina
Year: 2011

description: Inhalt dieser Arbeit ist die Nähere Betrachtung der Literaturvermittlung von nach Österreich zugewanderter AutorInnen. Themen wie Migration, nationale Identität und Öffentlichkeit sind ein wesentlicher Bestandteil des österreichischen Alltagsdiskurses geworden und auch die Zuschreibung zur Kategorie der Migrantenliteratur ist Gegenstand kontroverser Diskussionen. Im Zuge zunehmender kultureller und politischer Globalisierungsprozesse bedarf es neuer Wege und eines Umdenkens, um sich von alten bzw. überholten Vorstellungen in der Gesellschaft und auch in den Literaturwissenschaften zu lösen. Welchen Beitrag Literatur, speziell jene von nach Österreich zugewanderter AutorInnen zu leisten vermag und wie sie ihren Weg in die Öffentlichkeit findet, bildet den Hauptteil der Arbeit. In Österreich gibt es einige Verlage und Institutionen des Literaturbetriebes, die es sich zur Aufgabe gemacht haben Literatur von zugewanderten AutorInnen der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich zu machen. Einen theoretischen Rahmen bietet Pierre Bourdieu und seine Theorien über Habitus, Kapital und Feld. Die Meinungen der Verlage, wurden den Darstellungen in Rezensionen, die in österreichischen Medien erschienen sind, gegenübergestellt und nach der Relevanz der Herkunft der AutorInnen betrachtet. Ziel der Arbeit ist es aufzuzeigen, dass die Herkunft der AutorInnen für Verlag und Rezensionen, die in österreichischen Medien erschienen sind, von unterschiedlicher Relevanz sind.
Liquid Nitrogen operated Cooling Systems for Superconducting Power Lines
Creators: name: Herzog, Friedhelm
name: Kutz, Thomas
name: Stemmle, Mark
name: Kugel, Torsten
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2017

description: HTS power cables or high current bus bar systems can be cooled by circulating subcooled liquid nitrogen through the cryostats in which they are integrated. The heat impact which has to be removed is mainly caused by heat transfer through thermal insulations and by the circulation pumps. To minimize the required cooling energy it is necessary to optimize pressure drop and surface area of cable cryostats and operate the circulation pumps with low dissipation. The circulating liquid nitrogen is cooled in a vacuum subcooler which uses liquid nitrogen as refrigerant. Vacuum pumps allow an operation pressure of 150 mbar to achieve a vaporisation temperature of 64 K (13 K below the atmospheric boiling point of nitrogen). This is advantageous because the ampacity of superconductors is dependant on the difference between their transition- and operation temperature. Lower temperatures are not practical, because at 63 K nitrogen becomes solid. Messer has developed a cooling system with an adequate vacuum subcooler, a liquid nitrogen circulation system and a storage vessel for the German AmpaCity project of Innogy SE (formerly RWE Deutschland AG), Nexans and KIT (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology). Within this project in 2014 the worldwide longest superconducting power cable was installed in the city of Essen, Germany. After more than three years of practical operation many important figures from cable and cooling unit are available. The system can easily be adapted for the operation of high current bus bars. These installations are normally much shorter than power cables, so pressure drop through the cryostat and heat impact of the circulation pumps are comparatively low. On the other hand the heat impact of the current leads is quite high and an efficient cooling system affords a combination of mechanical refrigeration and liquid nitrogen cooling.
title: Promesse oder Tabu?
Creators: name: Wäckerle, Thomas
Year: 2011

description: Die Arbeit gliedert sich in zwei größere Abschnitte. Der erste von beiden nimmt eine Aporie im emanzipatorischen Potenzial autonomer Kunstwerke an – diese seien nur jenen zugänglich, die ohnehin zu den Verfügenden zählen. Um die Aussage zu überprüfen, wird zunächst der Begriff legitime Ästhetik aufgehellt, die Lektüre von Pierre Bourdieus "Die feinen Unterschiede" und "Die Regeln der Kunst" gibt dabei den Fahrplan vor. Unter starker Bezugnahme auf Peter V. Zimas Buch "Ästhetische Negation" wird Theodor W. Adorno in die Linie ästhetischer Konzeptionen von Stéphane Mallarmé und Paul Valéry gereiht, bevor die Ausgangsaporie in einem Dialog zwischen Bourdieu und Adorno dargestellt wird. Die sich daraus ergebenden Konsequenzen werden im zweiten Abschnitt der Arbeit verhandelt. Die Fragestellung wird unter anderer Stoßrichtung fortgeführt: Kann sich autonome Kunst der Integrationskraft der Kulturindustrie noch entziehen? Adorno wird in seinem elitären Kunstbegriff als Akteur gedeutet, der sich mit klaren Positionierungen gegen heteronome Einflüsse für ein Vorantreiben des Autonomisierungsprozesses in den Feldern der Kulturproduktion einsetzt. Das normative Element seiner Ästhetik wird als Notwendigkeit begriffen, nachdem eine Analogie der beiden Begriffspaare Philosophie/Kunstwerk und Theorie/Praxis etabliert wurde. Abschließend werden dazu Bourdieus Überlegungen zu intellektuellem Engagement in Bezug gesetzt. Hier stellt sich heraus, dass ein hoher Grad an Autonomie in den Feldern der Kulturproduktion unabdingbar ist, um die Umtauschraten der im Feld der Macht eingesetzten spezifischen Kapitalsorten zugunsten des kulturellen Kapitals hochzuhalten und somit Einfluss auf das dominierende Prinzip von Herrschaft zu nehmen.
Design and analysis of a content-based image retrieval system
Creators: name: Hernández Mesa, Pilar
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2017
Subjects: Inhaltsbasierte Bildsuche
Farbmerkmale
Formmerkmale
Texturmerkmale
Ähnlichkeitsvergleich
Content-based image retrieval
color features
form features
texture features
similarity comparisons

description: The automatic retrieval of images according to the similarity of their content is a challenging task with many application fields. In this book the automatic retrieval of images according to human spontaneous perception without further effort or knowledge is considered. A system is therefore designed and analyzed. Methods for the detection and extraction of regions and for the extraction and comparison of color, shape, and texture features are also investigated.
Explosive percolation on the Bethe lattice is ordinary
Creators: name: Cho, Young Sul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Achlioptas process, which suppresses the aggregation of large-sized clusters, can exhibit an explosive percolation (EP) where the order parameter emerges abruptly yet continuously in the thermodynamic limit. It is known that EP is accompanied by an abnormally small critical exponent of the order parameter. In this paper, we report that a novel type of EP occurs on a Bethe lattice, where the critical exponent of the order parameter is the same as in ordinary bond percolation based on numerical analysis. This is likely due to the property of a finite Bethe lattice that the number of sites on the surface with only one neighbor is extensive to the system size. To overcome this finite size effect, we consider an approximate size of the cluster that each site on the surface along its branch belongs to, and accordingly approximate the sizes of an extensive number of clusters during simulation. As a result, the Achlioptas process becomes ineffective and the order parameter behaves like that of ordinary percolation at the threshold. We support this result by measuring other critical exponents as well.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Phyllium (Phyllium) Illiger 1798
Creators: name: Kamp, Thomas Van De
name: Hennemann, Frank H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Phylliidae
Phyllium

description: Keys to the species of Phyllium (Phyllium) of New Guinea
♀
1. Body length> 75 mm .................................................................................. 2
- Very small, body length <60 mm (Figs 1–4)....................................................... riedeli n. sp.
2. Abdomen broad, either angular in outline or ± lobed..........................................................3
- Abdomen slender, segments V–X more or less gradually tapered (Fig. 7A)................................. caudatum
3. Abdominal segments VII–VIII ± lobed; prosternum with a spiniform process; exterior lobe of profemora narrower than interior lobe (Fig. 7B)................................................................................... elegans
- Abdominal segments VII–VII not lobed; no spiniform process on prosternum; exterior lobe of profemora ± equal in width to interior lobe (Fig. 7C)............................................................................ zomproi
♂ *
1. Abdomen broad, <2x longer than head and thorax combined................................................... 2
- Abdomen very elongate and slender,>2x longer than head and thorax combined and segments V–X gradually tapered................................................................................................... caudatum
2. Exterior lobe of profemora rounded and almost as wide as interior lobe; interior lobe with 5–6 small, roughly equally sized teeth.......................................................................................... zomproi
- Exterior lobe of profemora very slender and much narrower than interior lobe; interior lobe with two large and three small intervening teeth................................................................................. telnovi
* The ♂ of Ph. (Ph.) zomproi is only known from a subadult nymph, which was illustrated by Grösser, 2001: 104, fig. 132 and Grösser, 2008: 146, fig. 181. The key features here used are however most likely also true for the adult insect, which is seen by comparison of adults and immature specimens of other species in the genus.
description: Published as part of Kamp, Thomas Van De & Hennemann, Frank H., 2014, A tiny new species of leaf insect (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae) from New Guinea, pp. 397-408 in Zootaxa 3869 (4) on page 407, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3869.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4947331
Lagarma, Landshut, Lautenbach, Lübeck
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1860

description: Nr. Stempel Öffentl. Kunstsammlung: 224; 225-227; 228-232; 233-239, 174-175
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Feb. 2010
Friedrich Nietzsche - Thoughts On Art, Religion And Secularism
Creators: name: Vogler Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Nietzsche, Philosophy, Art, Europe

description: "He was an artist of thought and mind, with his thinking he performed a drama", says Rüdiger Safranski, the renown Nietzsche-biographer, in an interview. In an unique way the 19th century philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche - born 1844 in Lützen, expired 1900 in Weimar - forethought the 20th century unlike (most probably) any other European intellectual of his time.

As a radical proponent of the Enlightenment, he was one of the most striking masterminds of a secular worldview in 19th century Europe. For him Europe was a super-continental principle, he was pro Europe, but contra any form Eurocentrism. The following central streams of Nietzsche's  thought shall be brought to discussion in this article: The era of modernity that has begun with the French Revolution postulating liberty, equality and fraternity, elevated ratio and reason to the central objectives of European modern secular society.
Mainz, Mannheim, Marburg, Maria-Pernegg, Marienberg b. Salzach
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1860

description: Nr. Stempel Öffentl. Kunstsammlung: 240-244; 245-246; 247; 248; 249-252
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Feb. 2010
Antocha (Antocha) Osten Sacken 1860
Creators: name: Podenas, Sigitas
name: Byun, Hye-Woo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Limoniidae
Antocha

description: Key to Korean species of the subgenus Antocha (Antocha) Osten Sacken
 1. Wing with distinct dark brown stigma. Cercus of ovipositor longer than hypovalvae, tip rounded ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ Antocha (Antocha) gracillima Alexander, 1924
 - Wing stigma light or totally missing. Cercus of ovipositor at most as long as hypovalvae, usually shorter, tip not rounded ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ 2
 2. Outer gonostylus of male genitalia not branched. Cercus of ovipositor without ventro-apical angle. (Female of A. (A.) dilatata not sufficiently described) ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ 3
 - Outer gonostylus of male genitalia with branch at the middle. Caudal margin of tergite 9 nearly straight, without extra lobes. Cercus of ovipositor with ventroapical angle ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ Antocha (Antocha) dentifera Alexander, 1924
 3. Caudal margin of male tergite 9 with extra lobes or bumps ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ 4
 - Caudal margin of male tergite 9 smooth, without extra lobes or bumps ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ A. (A.) dilatata Alexander, 1924
 4. Caudal margin of tergite 9 of male genitalia with two widely separated teeth, ventromesal surface of gonocoxite more or less smooth, without additional lobe, outer gonostylus with bifid apex. Lower margin of cercus smooth ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ Antocha (Antocha) bifida Alexander, 1924
 - Caudal margin of tergite 9 of male genitalia with two closely situated bumps, dorsomesal surface of gonocoxite distinctly widened, outer gonostylus strongly widened at apex. Lower margin of cercus serrate ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ Antocha (Antocha) integra Alexander, 1940
description: Published as part of Podenas, Sigitas & Byun, Hye-Woo, 2013, Antochini crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae: Limoniinae) of Korea, pp. 167-184 in Journal of Species Research 2 (2) on page 170, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2013.2.2.167, http://zenodo.org/record/13145658
Real-Time Sleepiness Detection for Driver State Monitoring System
Creators: name: Ghimire, Deepak
name: Jeong, Sunghwan
name: Yoon, Sunhong
name: Park, Sanghyun
name: Choi, Juhwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A driver face monitoring system can detect driver fatigue, which is a significant factor in many accidents, using computer vision techniques. In this paper, we present a real-time technique for driver eye state detection. First, the face is detected, and the eyes are located within the face region for tracking. A normalized cross-correlation-based online dynamic template matching technique, combined with Kalman filter tracking, is proposed to track the detected eye positions in subsequent image frames. A support vector machine with histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) features is used to classify the state of the eyes as open or closed. If the eyes remain closed for a specified period, the driver is considered to be asleep, and an alarm is triggered.
description: 8 pages, published in GST 2015