cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Gray Divorce: Explaining Mid-life Marital Splits
Creators: name: Crowley, Jocelyn Elise
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Gray divorce
Marital dissolution
Sex

description: Recent research suggests that 1 out of every 4 divorces in the United States is now “gray,” meaning that at least one half of the couple has reached the age of 50 when the marriage breaks down. To understand why this age group—the Baby Boomer generation—is splitting up, this study conducted 40 in-depth, semi-structured interviews with men and 40 with women who have experienced a gray divorce in their lifetimes. Respondents’ beliefs in an expressive individualistic model of marriage, where partnerships are only valuable if they help individuals achieve personal growth, were compared against their potential adherence to what I call a commitment-based model of marriage, where binding, romantic love holds couples together unless there is severe relationship strain. The results demonstrated that the commitment-based model most strongly governs marriage and the decision to divorce among Baby Boomers for both sexes, although some specific reasons for divorce differ for men and women.
Statics, metastable states and barriers in protein folding: A replica variational approach
Creators: name: Takada, Shoji
name: Wolynes, Peter G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Protein folding is analyzed using a replica variational formalism to investigate some free energy landscape characteristics relevant for dynamics. A random contact interaction model that satisfies the minimum frustration principle is used to describe the coil-globule transition (characterized by T_CG), glass transitions (by T_A and T_K) and folding transition (by T_F). Trapping on the free energy landscape is characterized by two characteristic temperatures, one dynamic, T_A the other static, T_K (T_A> T_K), which are similar to those found in mean field theories of the Potts glass. 1)Above T_A, the free energy landscape is monotonous and polymer is melted both dynamically and statically. 2)Between T_A and T_K, the melted phase is still dominant thermodynamically, but frozen metastable states, exponentially large in number, appear. 3)A few lowest minima become thermodynamically dominant below T_K, where the polymer is totally frozen. In the temperature range between T_A and T_K, barriers between metastable states are shown to grow with decreasing temperature suggesting super-Arrhenius behavior in a sufficiently large system. Due to evolutionary constraints on fast folding, the folding temperature T_F is expected to be higher than T_K, but may or may not be higher than T_A. Diverse scenarios of the folding kinetics are discussed based on phase diagrams that take into account the dynamical transition, as well as the static ones.
description: 41 pages, LaTeX, 9 EPS figures
effectiveness-of-coconut-oil-pulling-on-oral-mucositis-among-cancer-patients-in-a-selected-hospital-at-madurai_May_2020_1588325436_31079032.pdf
Creators: name: Chadayan, Chinna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111001 Aged Care Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111201 Cancer Cell Biology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111202 Cancer Diagnosis
subject: 111203 Cancer Genetics
subject: 111204 Cancer Therapy (excl. Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy)
subject: 111205 Chemotherapy
subject: 111004 Clinical Nursing: Tertiary (Rehabilitative)

description: effectiveness-of-coconut-oil-pulling-on-oral-mucositis-among-cancer-patients-in-a-selected-hospital-at-madurai
Oral cancer is one of the fatal health problems faced by the mankind today in India due to cultural , ethnic factors and the addictive habits, oral cancer ranks in top three of all cancer deaths in India (Mehrotra, R., Pandya, S., Chaudhary, A. K., Kumar, M., & Singh, M. 2008). The common oral complications from cancer treatment include the oral mucositis. Coconut oil is edible and has anti-viral, anti-bacterial and anti-fungal and soothing effect and it has been proven an effective remedy against oral health issues.The objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of coconut oil pulling on oral mucositis among cancer patients.Theresearchdesignadoptedwasquasi-experimentalposttestdesignwithcontrolgroupwithNon-probabilityconvenientsamplingtechnique was adopted to select the desired sample.The sample size was 60.The researcher used structured self interview questionnairewithstandardizedWHOOralMucositisRattingScaletoassesstheseverityoforalmucositis.Coconutoilpullingtechniquewasadministeredtotheexperimentalgroup.The data were analyzed by using both descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Paired 't' test was used to evaluate the effectiveness of coconut oil pulling on oral mucositis among cancer patients. The findings revealed that the coconut oil pulling reduced the severity of oral mucositis among cancer patients
title: Zehn Jahre Reichsverfassung; 1929
title: Festrede zur Münchener Verfassungsfeier der Reichsbehörden am 11. August 1929
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Beyerle, Konrad
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2015

description: In Fraktur
A census of symbiotic stars in the 2MASS, WISE and Gaia surveys
Creators: name: Akras, Stavros
name: Guzman-Ramirez, Lizette
name: Leal-Ferreira, Marcelo L.
name: Ramos-Larios, Gerardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new census of Galactic and extragalactic symbiotic stars (SySts). This compilation contains 323 known and 87 candidate SySts. Of the confirmed SySts, 257 are Galactic and 66 extragalactic. The spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 348 sources have been constructed using 2MASS and AllWISE data. Regarding the Galactic SySts, 74% are S-types, 13% D and 3.5% D$^{\prime}$. S-types show an SED peak between 0.8 and 1.7 $μ$m, whereas D-type show a peak at longer wavelengths between 2 and 4 $μ$m. D$^{\prime}$-type, on the other hand, display a nearly flat profile. Gaia distances and effective temperatures are also presented. According to their Gaia distances, S-type are found to be members of both thin and thick Galactic disk populations, while S+IR- and D-types are mainly thin disk sources. Gaia temperatures show a reasonable agreement with the temperatures derived from SEDs within their uncertainties. A new census of the OVI $λ$6830 Raman-scattered line in SySts is also presented. From a sample of 298 SySts with available optical spectra, 55% are found to emit the line. No significant preference is found among the different types. The report of the OVI $λ$6830 Raman-scattered line in non-SySts is also discussed as well as the correlation between the Raman-scattered OVI line and X-ray emission. We conclude that the presence of the OVI Raman-scattered line still provides a strong criterion for identifying a source as a SySt.
description: 6 pages, 13 figures, 7 tables
On the Spectrum of the Radiation from a Naked Singularitry
Creators: name: Vaz, Cenalo
name: Witten, Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the final stages of collapse, quantum radiation due to particle creation from a naked singularity is expected to be significantly different from black hole radiation. In certain models of collapse it has been shown that, neglecting the back reaction of spacetime, the particle flux on future null infinity grows as the inverse square of the distance from the Cauchy horizon. This is to be contrasted with the flux of radiation from a black hole, which approaches a constant (inversely proportional to the square of its mass) in the neighborhood of its event horizon. The spectrum of black hole radiation is identical to that of a black body at temperature $T = (8πM)^{-1}$. We derive the radiation spectrum for a naked singularity formed in the collapse of a marginally bound inhomogeneous dust cloud and show that the spectrum is not black body and admits no simple interpretation.
description: Includes more detailed discussions. To appear in Phys. Letts. B
Inclined Massive Planets in a Protoplanetary Disc: Gap Opening, Disc Breaking, and Observational Signatures
Creators: name: Zhu, Zhaohuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations to study planet-disc interactions for inclined high mass planets, focusing on the disc's secular evolution induced by the planet. We find that, when the planet is massive enough and the induced gap is deep enough, the disc inside the planet's orbit breaks from the outer disc. The inner and outer discs precess around the system's total angular momentum vector independently at different precession rates, which causes significant disc misalignment. We derive the analytical formulae, which are also verified numerically, for: 1) the relationship between the planet mass and the depth/width of the induced gap, 2) the migration and inclination damping rates for massive inclined planets, and 3) the condition under which the inner and outer discs can break and undergo differential precession. Then, we carry out Monte-Carlo radiative transfer calculations for the simulated broken discs. Both disc shadowing in near-IR images and gas kinematics probed by molecular lines (e.g. from ALMA) can reveal the misaligned inner disc. The relationship between the rotation rate of the disc shadow and the precession rate of the inner disc is also provided. Using our disc breaking condition, we conclude that the disc shadowing due to misaligned discs should be accompanied by deep gaseous gaps (e.g. in Pre/Transitional discs). This scenario naturally explains both the disc shadowing and deep gaps in several systems (e.g. HD 100453, DoAr 44, AA Tau, HD 143006) and these systems should be the prime targets for searching young massive planets ($>M_J$) in discs.
description: 21 pages, 20 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Quantum coherence and non-Markovianity of atom in dissipative cavity under weak measurement
Creators: name: Yu, Liu
name: Hong-Mei, Zou
name: Mao-Fa, Fang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum coherence and non-Markovianity of an atom in dissipative cavity under weak measurement are investigated in this work. We find that, the quantum coherence obviously depends on the atomic initial state, the strength of the weak measurement and its reversal, the atom-cavity coupling constant and the non-Markovian effecct. The more obvious the weak measurement effect is, the better the protection of coherence is. The quantum coherence is preserved more efficiently for lager the atom-cavity coupling. The stronger the non-Markovian effect, the more slowly the coherence reduces. This is, the quantum coherence can be effectively protected by means of controlling these physical parameters.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
CompACT-23 questionnaire, Swedish translation
Creators: name: Möllerberg, Marie-Louise
name: Rovner, Graciela
name: Melin, Jeanette
name: Johansson, Magnus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Psychological Flexibility
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
Questionnaire
Valued Action
Openness to Experience
Behavioral Awareness

description: This is a Swedish translation of the Comprehensive assessment of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy processes (CompACT-23) questionnare originally developed by Francis et al. (2016). The translation work was conducted in accordance with the ISPOR guidelines and included cognitive interviews and multiple revisions.
description: {"references": ["Francis, A. W., Dawson, D. L., & Golijani-Moghaddam, N. (2016). The development and validation of the Comprehensive assessment of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy processes (CompACT). Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 5(3), 134\u2013145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2016.05.003"]}
Quark binding potential and QGP
Creators: name: Pal, Shukla
name: Bhattacharya, Aparajita
name: Chakrabarti, Ballari
name: Ghosh, Rismita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of quark-antiquark potential on the dissociation energy and critical screening length of heavy meson like $b\overline{b}$ and $c\overline{c}$ have been investigated when the respective meson is in quark Gluon Plasma(QGP). The different types of interquark potential have been used which get screened in the QGP medium. The dissociation energy and critical screening length have been studied for both ground and excited states. It has been observed that the form of interquark potential has substantial effect on the critical screening length when the meson is in QGP. A comparison with other theoretical studies are made.
description: 11 pages
Additional file 2: of Fermented foods and preterm birth risk from a prospective large cohort study: the Japan Environment and Childrenâ s study
Creators: name: Ito, Mika
name: Takamori, Ayako
name: Yoneda, Satoshi
name: Arihiro Shiozaki
name: Tsuchida, Akiko
name: Matsumura, Kenta
name: Hamazaki, Kei
name: Yoneda, Noriko
name: Origasa, Hideki
name: Hidekuni Inadera
name: Saito, Shigeru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Correlation among fermented foods intake frequency and confounding factors in MT1. (DOCX 16 kb)
Hermite-Gaussian mode sorter
Creators: name: Zhou, Yiyu
name: Zhao, Jiapeng
name: Shi, Zhimin
name: Rafsanjani, Seyed Mohammad Hashemi
name: Mirhosseini, Mohammad
name: Zhu, Ziyi
name: Willner, Alan E.
name: Boyd, Robert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hermite-Gaussian (HG) modes, sometimes also referred to as transverse electromagnetic modes in free space, form a complete and orthonormal basis that have been extensively used to describe optical fields. In addition, these modes have been shown to be helpful to enhance information capacity of optical communications as well as to achieve super-resolution imaging in microscopy. Here we propose and present the realization of an efficient, robust mode sorter that can sort a large number of HG modes based on the relation between HG modes and Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) modes. We experimentally demonstrate the sorting of 16 HG modes, and our method can be readily extended to a higher-dimensional state space in a straightforward manner. We expect that our demonstration will have direct applications in a variety of fields including fiber optics, classical and quantum communications, as well as super-resolution imaging.
Lobotidae Gill 1861
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Lobotidae

description: Family Lobotidae Gill 1861
 Lobotinae Gill 1861a:32 [ref. 1766] (subfamily) Lobotes
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on page 101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777
title: Reporting 2016 Technische Universität Braunschweig: Verwaltung und Stabsstellen, zentrale und übergreifende Einrichtungen, Carolo-Wilhelmina Forschungszentren
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Reporting TU Braunschweig
subject: 379

description: Reporting Technische Universität Braunschweig: Verwaltung und Stabsstellen, zentrale und übergreifende Einrichtungen, Carolo-Wilhelmina Forschungszentren, vol. 2016
The quantum entropic uncertainty relation and entanglement witness in the two-atom system coupling with the non-Markovian environments
Creators: name: Zou, Hong-Mei
name: Fang, Mao-Fa
name: Yang, Bai-Yuan
name: Guo, You-Neng
name: He, Wei
name: Zhang, Shi-Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum entropic uncertainty relation and entanglement witness in the two-atom system coupling with the non-Markovian environments are studied by the time-convolutionless master-equation approach. The influence of non-Markovian effect and detuning on the lower bound of the quantum entropic uncertainty relation and entanglement witness is discussed in detail. The results show that, only if the two non-Markovian reservoirs are identical, increasing detuning and non-Markovian effect can reduce the lower bound of the entropic uncertainty relation, lengthen the time region during which the entanglement can be witnessed, and effectively protect the entanglement region witnessed by the lower bound of the entropic uncertainty relation. The results can be applied in quantum measurement, quantum cryptography task and quantum information processing.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Operators Extending (Pseudo-)Metrics
Creators: name: Pikhurko, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54C20; 54E35

description: We introduce a general method of extending (pseudo-)metrics from X to FX, where F is a normal functor on the category of metrizable compacta. For many concrete instances of F, our method specializes to the known constructions.
description: 6 pages. A revised version (minor corrections) of a published article, whose original text is difficult to obtain
Plasmon Confinement by Carrier Density Modulation in Graphene
Creators: name: Tu, Ngoc Han
name: Takamura, Makoto
name: Ogawa, Yui
name: Suzuki, Satoru
name: Kumada, Norio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate plasmon resonances in graphene with periodic carrier density modulation. The period is 8 um, and each period consists of 1.7- and 6.3-um-wide ribbons with different density. Using terahertz spectroscopy, we show two plasmon modes with their electric field mostly localized in the 1.7- or 6.3-um-wide ribbon arrays. We also show that plasmons are excited only in one of the micro-ribbon arrays when the Fermi energy of the other micro-ribbon array is set close to the charge neutrality point. These results indicate that plasmons can be confined by the carrier density modulation.
The Cesàro operator on duals of smooth sequence spaces of infinite type
Creators: name: Kızgut, Ersin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A10, 47B37, 46A45, 46A04

description: The discrete Cesàro operator $\mathsf{C}$ is investigated in strong duals of smooth sequence spaces of infinite type. Of main interest is its spectrum, which turns out to be distinctly different in the cases when the space is nuclear and when it is not.
description: 19 pages
Auxiliary Field Quantum Monte Carlo for Multiband Hubbard Models: Controlling the Sign and Phase Problems to Capture Hund's Physics
Creators: name: Hao, Hongxia
name: Rubenstein, Brenda M.
name: Shi, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the study of strongly-correlated, many-electron systems, the Hubbard Kanamori (HK) model has emerged as one of the prototypes for transition metal oxide physics. The model is multi-band in nature and contains Hund's coupling terms, which have pronounced effects on metal-insulator transitions, high-temperature superconductivity, and other physical properties. In the following, we present a complete theoretical framework for treating the HK model using the ground state Auxiliary Field Quantum Monte Carlo (AFQMC) method and analyze its performance on few-band models whose parameters approximate those observed in ruthenate, rhodates, and other materials exhibiting Hund's physics. Unlike previous studies, the constrained path and phaseless approximations are used to respectively control the sign and phase problems, which enables high accuracy modeling of the HK model's ground state properties within parameter regimes of experimental interest. We demonstrate that, after careful consideration of the Hubbard-Stratonovich transformations and trial wave functions employed, relative errors in the energy of less than 1% can routinely be achieved for moderate to large values of the Hund's coupling constant. Crucially, our methodology also accurately predicts magnetic ordering and phase transitions. The results presented open the door to more predictive modeling of Hund's physics within a wide range of strongly-correlated materials using AFQMC.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
Formulation for the internal motion of quasi-equilibrium configurations in general relativity
Creators: name: Asada, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a formulation for the internal motion of equilibrium configurations with a rotational Killing vector in general relativity. As an approximation, this formulation is applicable to investigation of the internal motion of quasi-equilibrium configurations such as binary neutron stars. Based on this simple formulation, a condition for the general relativistic counter rotation has been obtained, though in the recent work by Bonazzola, Gourgoulhon and Marck, their condition for the counter rotation is not enough to specify the internal velocity field. Under the condition given in this paper, the internal velocity field can be determined completely. Indeed, in the counter-rotating case, we have also derived Poisson equations for the internal velocity, which take tractable forms in numerical implementation.
description: 11 pages (RevTeX); accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1: of Simulation versus real-world performance: a direct comparison of emergency medicine resident resuscitation entrustment scoring
Creators: name: Weersink, Kristen
name: Hall, Andrew
name: Rich, Jessica
name: Szulewski, Adam
name: J. Dagnone
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Queenâ s simulation assessment tool (QSAT). (DOCX 128 kb)
Semiclassical form factor for chaotic systems with spin 1/2
Creators: name: Bolte, Jens
name: Keppeler, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of the two-point spectral form factor for classically chaotic systems with spin 1/2 in the semiclassical limit, with a suitable semiclassical trace formula as our principal tool. To this end we introduce a regularized form factor and discuss the limit in which the so-called diagonal approximation can be recovered. The incorporation of the spin contribution to the trace formula requires an appropriate variant of the equidistribution principle of long periodic orbits as well as the notion of a skew product of the classical translational and spin dynamics. Provided this skew product is mixing, we show that generically the diagonal approximation of the form factor coincides with the respective predictions from random matrix theory.
description: 20 pages, no figures
Additional file 1: of Fermented foods and preterm birth risk from a prospective large cohort study: the Japan Environment and Childrenâ s study
Creators: name: Ito, Mika
name: Takamori, Ayako
name: Yoneda, Satoshi
name: Arihiro Shiozaki
name: Tsuchida, Akiko
name: Matsumura, Kenta
name: Hamazaki, Kei
name: Yoneda, Noriko
name: Origasa, Hideki
name: Hidekuni Inadera
name: Saito, Shigeru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Correlation for fermented foods intake frequency between in first questionnaire and second questionnaire. (DOCX 12 kb)
Symmetry Results for Finite-Temperature, Relativistic Thomas-Fermi Equations
Creators: name: Kiessling, Michael K. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the semi-classical limit, the quantum mechanics of a stationary beam of counter-streaming relativistic electrons and ions is described by a nonlinear system of finite-temperature Thomas-Fermi equations. In the high temperature / low density limit these Thomas-Fermi equations reduce to the (semi-)conformal system of Bennett equations discussed earlier by Lebowitz and the author. With the help of a sharp isoperimetric inequality it is shown that any hypothetical particle density function which is not radially symmetric about and decreasing away from the beam's axis would violate the virial theorem. Hence, all beams have the symmetry of the circular cylinder.
description: Final version. To appear in Commun. Math. Phys. (LaTeX, 26 pages)
Effects of Impurities in Random Sequential Adsorption on a One-Dimensional Substrate
Creators: name: Lee, Jae Woo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have solved the kinetics of random sequential adsorption of linear $k$-mers on a one-dimensional disordered substrate for the random sequential adsorption initial condition and for the random initial condition. The jamming limits $θ(\infty, k', k)$ at fixed length of linear $k$-mers have a minimum point at a particular density of the linear $k'$-mers impurity for both cases. The coverage of the surface and the jamming limits are compared to the results for Monte Carlo simulation. The Monte Carlo results for the jamming limits are in good agreement with the analytical results. The continuum limits are derived from the analytical results on lattice substrates.
description: 9 pages, latex, 1 figure not included, accepted in Phys. Rev. E
Additional file 1: of Sedentary behaviors and anxiety among children, adolescents and adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Bartlomiej Stanczykiewicz
name: Banik, Anna
name: Knoll, Nina
name: Keller, Jan
name: Hohl, Diana
name: RosiĹCzuk, Joanna
name: Luszczynska, Aleksandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Summary of studies included in the meta-analysis. Table displays r coefficients used in meta-analysis and coding for respective moderators. (DOCX 73 kb)
Datnioididae Fowler 1931
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Datnioididae

description: Family Datnioididae Fowler 1931
 Datnioidinae Fowler 1931a:323 [ref. 1407] (subfamily) Datnioides [family name not Coiidae, see Kottelat 2000a:92 [ref. 25865]]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on page 101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777
title: Reporting Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig: Report 2016: Berichtszeitraum: 01.01.2016 bis 31.12.2016
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Universitätsbibliothek
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 379

description: Reporting Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig, vol. 2016
Impact des Réformes du new public management sur l'Efficience, la Transparence et la Soutenabilité des finances publiques dans les Pays en Développement : Une Analyse Économétrique
Creators: name: ARARSA, Mohamed Reda
name: EL OUARDIRHI, Saad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: new public management ; efficience ; transparence ; soutenabilité ; finances publiques.

description: L’émergence du new public management a constitué un évènement marquant dans l’histoire de la gestion plus particulièrement celle du secteur public, car il a apporté un changement radical dans les objectifs et les méthodes et à redéfinit le rôle de l’Etat et sa relation avec ses citoyens ou voire client selon la nouvelle définition. L’objectif de ce papier est d’analyser l’’impact des réformes du new public management sur la transparence, l’efficience et la soutenabilité des finances publiques. Pour ce faire nous avons pris un échantillon de données de 19 pays en voie de développement ayant adoptés les réformes de new public management. La période de l’étude s’étale sur une période allant de 2008 à 2023. La méthode que nous avons choisie pour estimer notre modèle est celle des moments généralisés (MMG), car il permet de dégager les relations de causalité inverses entre les variables. Les résultats ont abouti à ce que parmi les variables choisis pour nos 3 modèles : l’indice de e-gouvernement, les dépenses sociales en % du PIB, l’indice composite, l’indice de perception de la corruption et le taux de croissance ayant eu un effet significatif sur les variables expliquées.
A 2-group construction from an extension of the 3-loop group $Ω^3G$
Creators: name: Mickelsson, Jouko
name: Niemimäki, Ossi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 22E67, 81R10, 18D35, 22A22

description: We define a 3-loop group $Ω^3G$ as a subgroup of smooth maps from a 3-ball to a Lie group $G$, and then construct a 2-group based on an automorphic action on the Mickelsson-Faddeev extension of $Ω^3G$. In this we follow the strategy of Murray et al., who earlier described a similar construction in one dimension. The three-dimensional situation presented here is further complicated by the fact that the 3-loop group extension is not central.
description: 13 pages
On Quantization of Black Holes
Creators: name: Khriplovich, I. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple argument is presented in favour of the equidistant spectrum in semiclassical limit for the horizon area of a black hole. The following quantization rules for the mass $M_N$ and horizon area $A_{Nj}$ are proposed: M_N = m_p [N(N+1)]^{1/4}; A_{Nj} = 8πl_p^2 [\sqrt{N(N+1)} + \sqrt{N(N+1) - j(j+1)} ]. Here both $N$ and $j$ are nonnegative integers or half-integers.
description: 4 pages, latex
Triangle-Well and Ramp Interactions in One-Dimensional Fluids: A Fully Analytic Exact Solution
Creators: name: Montero, Ana M.
name: Santos, Andrés
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact statistical-mechanical solution for the equilibrium properties, both thermodynamic and structural, of one-dimensional fluids of particles interacting via the triangle-well and the ramp potentials is worked out. In contrast to previous studies, where the radial distribution function $g(r)$ was obtained numerically from the structure factor by Fourier inversion, we provide a fully analytic representation of $g(r)$ up to any desired distance. The solution is employed to perform an extensive study of the equation of state, the excess internal energy per particle, the residual multiparticle entropy, the structure factor, the radial distribution function, and the direct correlation function. In addition, scatter plots of the bridge function versus the indirect correlation function are used to gauge the reliability of the hypernetted-chain, Percus--Yevick, and Martynov--Sarkisov closures. Finally, the Fisher--Widom and Widom lines are obtained in the case of the triangle-well model.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
On the large time asymptotics of decaying Burgers turbulence
Creators: name: Tribe, Roger
name: Zaboronski, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decay of Burgers turbulence with compactly supported Gaussian "white noise" initial conditions is studied in the limit of vanishing viscosity and large time. Probability distribution functions and moments for both velocities and velocity differences are computed exactly, together with the "time-like" structure functions . The analysis of the answers reveals both well known features of Burgers turbulence, such as the presence of dissipative anomaly, the extreme anomalous scaling of the velocity structure functions and self similarity of the statistics of the velocity field, and new features such as the extreme anomalous scaling of the "time-like" structure functions and the non-existence of a global inertial scale due to multiscaling of the Burgers velocity field. We also observe that all the results can be recovered using the one point probability distribution function of the shock strength and discuss the implications of this fact for Burgers turbulence in general.
description: LATEX, 25 pages, The present paper is an extension of the talk delivered at the workshop on intermittency in turbulent systems, Newton Institute, Cambridge, UK, June 1999
Hapalogenyidae
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Hapalogenyidae

description: Family Hapalogenyidae
 Hapalogeninae Akazaki in Masuda et al. 1984:173 [ref. 6441] (subfamily) Hapalogenys [name only, published after 1960, not available, Article 13.1.1]
 Hapalogenidae Springer & Raasch 1995:93, 104 [ref. 25656] (family) Hapalogenys [name only, published after 1960, not available, Article 13.1.1; stem changed to Hapalogeni- by Iwatsuki & Russell 2006:30 [ref. 28928] and by Nelson 2006:369 [ref. 32486]; correct stem is Hapalogeny-; family name sometimes seen as Haplogeniidae]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on page 101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777
Mono-Neutrino at DUNE: New Signals From Neutrinophilic Thermal Dark Matter
Creators: name: Kelly, Kevin J.
name: Zhang, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the mono-neutrino signal at neutrino detectors as a smoking gun of sub-GeV scale dark matter candidates that mainly interact with standard model neutrinos. In a mono-neutrino process, invisible particles, either dark matter themselves or the mediator particle, are radiated off a neutrino when it undergoes the charged-current weak interaction. The associated signals include a missing transverse momentum with respect to the incoming neutrino beam direction and the production of wrong-sign charged leptons. We demonstrate the potential leading role of the future DUNE experiment, using its proposed liquid and gas argon near detectors, in probing these new signals and the thermal origins of neutrinophilic dark matter.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, 1 appendix
title: Nachrichtenblatt des Braunschweiger Sportvereins "Eintracht" von 1895 e.V., 1933
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Eintracht Braunschweig
Year: 1933
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Eintracht Braunschweig
subject: 79

description: Mit freundlicher Genehmigung der Eintracht Braunschweig GmbH.
description: Eintracht-Magazin: Mitteilungsblatt des BTSV Eintracht v. 1895, vol. 1933
Fermions as topological objects
Creators: name: Yershov, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A preon-based composite model of the fundamental fermions is discussed, in which the fermions are bound states of smaller entities -- primitive charges (preons). The preon is regarded as a dislocation in a dual 3-dimensional manifold -- a topological object with no properties, save its unit mass and unit charge. It is shown that the dualism of this manifold gives rise to a hierarchy of complex structures resembling by their properties three families of the fundamental fermions. Although just a scheme for building a model of elementary particles, this description yields a quantitative explanation of many observable particle properties, including their masses.
description: Latex2e, 8 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables, (V9: text shortened, style improved)
An SU(2) Formulation of the t-J model: Application to Underdoped Cuprates
Creators: name: Lee, Patrick A.
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
name: Ng, Tai-Kai
name: Wen, Xiao-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a slave-boson theory for the t-J model at finite doping which respect a SU(2) symmetry -- a symmetry previously known to be important at half filling. The mean field phase diagram is found to be consistent with the phases observed in the cuprate superconductors, which contains d-wave superconductor, spin gap, strange metal, and Fermi liquid phases. The spin gap phase is best understood as the staggered flux phase, which is nevertheless translationally invariant for physical quantities. The physical electron spectral function shows small Fermi segments at low doping which continuously evolve into the large Fermi surface at high doping concentrations. The close relation between the SU(2) and the U(1) slave-boson theory is discussed. The low energy effective theory for the low lying fluctuations is derived, and new lying modes (which were over looked in the U(1) theory) are identified.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures, RevTeX
Additional file 1: of European guidelines on quality criteria for diagnostic radiographic images of the lumbar spine â an intra- and inter-observer reproducibility study
Creators: name: Doktor, Klaus
name: Vilholm, Maria
name: HardardĂłttir, Aldis
name: Christensen, Henrik
name: Lauritsen, Jens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Overview of all lumbar image criteria, important details, general assessment and examples. (PDF 652 kb)
Topological many-body scar states in dimensions 1, 2, and 3
Creators: name: Ok, Seulgi
name: Choo, Kenny
name: Mudry, Christopher
name: Castelnovo, Claudio
name: Chamon, Claudio
name: Neupert, Titus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an exact construction for atypical excited states of a class of non-integrable quantum many-body Hamiltonians in one dimension (1D), two dimensions (2D), and three dimensins (3D) that display area law entanglement entropy. These examples of many-body `scar' states have, by design, other properties, such as topological degeneracies, usually associated with the gapped ground states of symmetry protected topological phases or topologically ordered phases of matter.
description: 4+ pages, 5 pages
Finite Wavelength Instabilities in a Slow Mode Coupled Complex Ginzburg-Landau Equation
Creators: name: Ipsen, M.
name: Soerensen, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, we discuss the effect of slow real modes in reaction-diffusion systems close to a supercritical Hopf bifurcation. The spatio-temporal effects of the slow mode cannot be captured by traditional descriptions in terms of a single complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (CGLE). We show that the slow mode coupling to the CGLE, introduces a novel set of finite-wavelength instabilities not present in the CGLE. For spiral waves, these instabilities highly effect the location of regions for convective and absolute instability. These new instability boundaries are consistent with transitions to spatio-temporal chaos found by simulation of the corresponding coupled amplitude equations.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Please address all correspondence to mads.ipsen@uni-c.dk
Scouring meson decays for true muonium
Creators: name: Ji, Yao
name: Lamm, Henry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rare meson decay experiments promise to measure branching ratios as small as $10^{-13}$. This presents an opportunity to discover the $μ^+μ^-$ bound state true muonium. We consider a set of possible channels, all with branching ratios above $\sim10^{-11}$. For the electromagnetic decays $η/η'\rightarrow(μ^+μ^-)γ$, theoretical and phenomenological form factors $F_{η/η'γγ^*}(Q^2)$ allow predictions of $\mathcal{BR}(η'\rightarrow (μ^+μ^-) γ)\sim 4.8\times10^{-10}$ and $\mathcal{BR}(η'\rightarrow (μ^+μ^-) γ)\sim 3.7\times10^{-11}$ at the 5% level. Discussion of experimental prospects and potential backgrounds are made.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
title: Nachrichtenblatt des Braunschweiger Sportvereins "Eintracht" von 1895 e.V., 1934
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Eintracht Braunschweig
Year: 1934
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Eintracht Braunschweig
subject: 79

description: Mit freundlicher Genehmigung der Eintracht Braunschweig GmbH.
description: Eintracht-Magazin: Mitteilungsblatt des BTSV Eintracht v. 1895, vol. 1934
Coupling between Quantum Hall Edge Channels on Opposite Sides of a Hall Bar
Creators: name: Tu, Ngoc Han
name: Hashisaka, Masayuki
name: Ota, Takeshi
name: Sekine, Yoshiaki
name: Muraki, Koji
name: Fujisawa, Toshimasa
name: Kumada, Norio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the coupling between quantum Hall (QH) edge channels (ECs) located at opposite sides of a 50-um-wide Hall bar by exciting a charged wavepacket in one EC and detecting time-dependent current in the other EC. In a QH state, the current shows a peak followed by a dip, demonstrating the existence of capacitive coupling across the incompressible two-dimensional electron system (2DES). The observed magnetic field dependence of the amplitude and time delay of the current suggests that the capacitance is affected by the presence of localized states. We also show that the dominant manner of the coupling changes gradually as the system changes between the QH and non-QH states.
title: Nachrichtenblatt des Braunschweiger Sportvereins "Eintracht" von 1895 e.V., 1935/36
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Eintracht Braunschweig
Year: 1936
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Eintracht Braunschweig
subject: 79

description: Mit freundlicher Genehmigung der Eintracht Braunschweig GmbH.
description: Eintracht-Magazin: Mitteilungsblatt des BTSV Eintracht v. 1895, vol. 1935/36
Black hole obscuration and duty cycles mediated by AGN feedback in high redshift galaxies
Creators: name: Trebitsch, Maxime
name: Volonteri, Marta
name: Dubois, Yohan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dense gas in the centre of galaxies feeds massive black holes, but can also become a source of obscuration and limit our ability to find faint Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). We use a high resolution cosmological radiative hydrodynamics simulation to connect the properties of the gas in the central region (a few tens of parsecs) of a high redshift galaxy to the growth of a massive black hole during the first billion years of the Universe. We find that the feedback from the AGN efficiently controls the growth of the black hole and limits the duration of the high accretion episodes by emptying the gas reservoir. As the galaxy grows in mass, the production of metals results in the presence of dust-enriched gas in the galaxy centre that can obscure highly accreting black holes enough to strongly reduce their UV/optical visibility. We also find that the gas outside the very centre of the galaxy can contribute to the total column density and obscuration at a level at least comparable to the gas in the nuclear region. We suggest that this explains the different duty cycles required to explain the masses of high redshift quasars and the observed UV/optical luminosity functions: in our case, the AGN would be observed with an X-ray luminosity above $L_X = 10^{42}$ erg/s around 30% of the time, but with UV magnitude brighter than $M_{1450}$ = -23 only 4% of the time.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, submitted to MNRAS
title: Eintracht-Echo 14. Jg. 1965, Hefte 238 - 253
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Braunschweiger Turn- und Sportverein Eintracht von 1895
Year: 1965
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Eintracht Braunschweig
subject: 79

description: Eintracht-Echo, vol. 14. 1965, no. 238-253