cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 20 of Conversion between 100-million-year-old duplicated genes contributes to rice subspecies divergence
Creators: name: Wei, Chendan
name: Wang, Zhenyi
name: Wang, Jianyu
name: Teng, Jia
name: Shen, Shaoqi
name: Xiao, Qimeng
name: Bao, Shoutong
name: Feng, Yishan
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Li, Yuxian
name: Sun, Sangrong
name: Yue, Yuanshuai
name: Wu, Chunyang
name: Wang, Yanli
name: Zhou, Tianning
name: Xu, Wenbo
name: Yu, Jigao
name: Wang, Li
name: Wang, Jinpeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 20: Table S13. Comparison of the mean FPKM difference between converted and nonconverted gene pairs.
Bulk-edge and bulk-hinge correspondence in inversion-symmetric insulators
Creators: name: Takahashi, Ryo
name: Tanaka, Yutaro
name: Murakami, Shuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a slab of a three-dimensional inversion-symmetric higher-order topological insulator (HOTI) in class A is a 2D Chern insulator, and that in class AII is a 2D $Z_2$ topological insulator. We prove it by considering a process of cutting the three-dimensional inversion-symmetric HOTI along a plane, and study the spectral flow in the cutting process. We show that the $Z_4$ indicators, which characterize three-dimensional inversion-symmetric HOTIs in classes A and AII, are directly related to the $Z_2$ indicators for the corresponding two-dimensional slabs with inversion symmetry, i.e. the Chern number parity and the $Z_2$ topological invariant, for classes A and AII respectively. The existence of the gapless hinge states is understood from the conventional bulk-edge correspondence between the slab system and its edge states. Moreover, we also show that the spectral-flow analysis leads to another proof of the bulk-edge correspondence in one- and two-dimensional inversion-symmetric insulators.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures
Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) argyronamus Ueckermann & Loots
Creators: name: Ueckermann, Edward A.
name: Zannou, Ignace D.
name: De Moraes, Gilberto J.
name: Oliveira, Anibal R.
name: Hanna, Rachid
name: Yaninek, John S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Typhlodromus
Typhlodromus argyronamus

description: Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) argyronamus Ueckermann & Loots
(Fig. 3)
 Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) argyronamus Ueckermann & Loots 1988: 45; Moraes et al., 2004: 310; Chant & McMurtry, 2007: 152.
 Amblydromella (Aphanoseia) argyronama, Denmark & Welbourn, 2002: 308.
FEMALE. (Specimens measured — South Africa: holotype). Idiosomal setal pattern 12A:8A/JV:ZV.
Dorsum. Dorsal shield 390 long and 218 wide; mostly smooth, with few anterolateral striae. With 5 pairs solenostomes. Setae j1 25, j3 24, j4 13, j5 14, j6 17, J2 22, J5 10, z2 15, z3 25, z4 21, z5 17, Z4 31, Z5 47, s4 24, s6 27, S2 30, S4 31, S5 24, r3 25, R1 24. Setae smooth and sharp-tipped, except Z5, serrate and knobbed; latter inserted on tubercle.
Peritreme. Extending to level of j1.
Venter. According to the original description, sternal shield smooth with 2 pairs of setae (ST3 on integument), posterior margin lightly sclerotized, with a faintly noticeable median lobe; distances between ST1-ST3 67, ST2-ST2 58. Genital shield smooth; distance between ST5-ST5 65. Ventrianal shield smooth, pentagonal, with anterior margin convex, 124 long, 102 wide at level of ZV2, 95 wide at level of anus, with 4 pairs of preanal setae; pre-anal pores absent. With 2 pairs of metapodal shields. Caudoventral setae smooth and sharptipped, except JV5, blunt distally.
Chelicera. Movable digit 32 long, with 2 teeth; fixed digit 29 long, with 5 teeth.
Spermatheca. Proximal half of calyx slightly bulged and thick walled; distal half thin walled and slightly flared toward vesicle, 15 long.
Legs. Macrosetae knobbed; Sge IV 22, Sti IV 22, St IV 39. Chaetotaxy: genu II: 2-2/0,2/0-1; genu III: 1- 2/1, 2/0-1.
 Specimens examined. South Africa: Holotype and 1 paratype female, on an unidentified herb, 5km from Silverstream Beach near Cape Town, Western Cape Province, 18-VI-1981, D.P. Keetch.
 World distribution. South Africa.
description: Published as part of Ueckermann, Edward A., Zannou, Ignace D., De Moraes, Gilberto J., Oliveira, Anibal R., Hanna, Rachid & Yaninek, John S., 2008, Phytoseiid mites of the tribe Typhlodromini (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from sub-Saharan Africa, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 1901 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1901.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134045
MOESM3 of Bayesian group sequential designs for phase III emergency medicine trials: a case study using the PARAMEDIC2 trial
Creators: name: Ryan, Elizabeth
name: Stallard, Nigel
name: Lall, Ranjit
name: Ji, Chen
name: Perkins, Gavin
name: Gates, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Effect of varying recruitment rate on the operating characteristics of Design B1.
Complexity of 3-manifolds
Creators: name: Martelli, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27 (primary), 57M20, 57M50 (secondary)

description: We give a summary of known results on Matveev's complexity of compact 3-manifolds. The only relevant new result is the classification of all closed orientable irreducible 3-manifolds of complexity 10.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures, minor corrections
Effectiveness of Minimum Support Price Policy for Paddy in India with a Case Study of Punjab
Creators: name: Ali, Shayequa Z.
name: Sidhu, R.S.
name: Vatta, Kamal
name: Ali, Shayequa Z.
name: Sidhu, R.S.
name: Vatta, Kamal
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Minimum support price
subject: paddy
subject: effectiveness of MSP

description: The effectiveness of minimum support price (MSP) for paddy has been examined in different regions of India and its role and contribution towards production in surplus states like Punjab have been studied. Based on the secondary data spanning from 1980-81 to 2006-07, the deviations of farm harvest prices from the MSP have been used as a measure of ineffectiveness and the impact of prices and technology on rice productivity has been examined by using the simultaneous equation model. While the MSP policy has been very effective in surplus producing states like Punjab and Andhra Pradesh, it has not been so effective in the deficit states. In Punjab, the effective implementation of the price policy has helped in improving the production and productivity of rice. Non-price factors such as use of improved varieties, availability of assured irrigation at subsidized rates and high fertilizer-use have been found to be significant determinants of growth in rice production. The study has suggested that without losing sight of the environmental concerns, the Punjab model can be used for increasing the production of rice in other potential areas of the country.
Additional file 1 of LPAR2 correlated with different prognosis and immune cell infiltration in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and kidney renal clear cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Sun, Kai
name: Chen, Ri-xin
name: Li, Jing-zhang
name: Luo, Zhan-xiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Addtional file 1: Table S1. Clinical characteristics of patients in HPA.
Excitations of torelon
Creators: name: Juge, K. J.
name: Kuti, J.
name: Maresca, F.
name: Morningstar, C.
name: Peardon, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The excitations of gluonic flux tube in a periodic lattice are examined. Monte Carlo simulations from an anisotropic lattice are presented and the comparison with effective string models is discussed.
description: Talk at Lattice 2003; 3 pages, 4 figures
title: Virtual fieldwork in the Sorbas basin, Betic Cordillera, SE Spain
Creators: name: Matenco, Liviu
name: Sibbel, Meije
name: de Bresser, Hans
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2020

description: Utrecht University, The Netherlands

As part of the Earth Sciences curriculum at Utrecht university, first year master degree students get the option to join a Field Research Instruction Geology course in SE Spain. This course focusses on the internal zone of the Betic Cordillera, which is characterized by a spatial alternation of metamorphic ranges and fault-bounded intramontane basins, strongly affected by normal faulting. Every year, several student teams carry out a project in one of the intramontane basins, the Sorbas basin. The broad aim of these projects is to analyze the kinematic and depositional evolution of this basin. This year, the Covid-19 crisis forced us to transform this fieldwork into a virtual field project. For that, we provided the students with a dataset composed of kinematic measurements, sedimentological columns, numerous measurements of bedding and sediment transport directions, and a detailed imagery of outcrops composed of long panoramic photos, few other photos, Street View images available in Google Earth, and high-resolution 3D drone imagery. Students study all the available data and based on that build their own map, make composite drawings, and present an interpretation of the kinematic and depositional evolution. In total they can spend about 100-150 hours on this project, in a team of two. In this conference contribution we’ll show the data set, guide you along critical exposures including ones with 3D imagery, and inform you about our experience with this MSc degree virtual fieldwork.
Kinetic equation of concurrent nucleation and chemical aging of an ensemble of aqueous organic aerosols
Creators: name: Djikaev, Yuri S.
name: Ruckenstein, Eli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the formalism of the classical nucleation theory, we derive a novel kinetic equation for the size and composition distribution of an ensemble of aqueous organic aerosols, evolving via nucleation and concomitant chemical aging. This distribution can be drastically affected by the enthalpy of heterogeneous chemical reactions and the depletion of organic trace gases absorbed by aerosols. A partial differential equation of second order for the temporal evolution of this distribution is obtained from the discrete equation of balance via Taylor series expansions. Once reduced to the canonical form of the multidimensional Fokker-Planck equation, this kinetic equation can be solved via the method of complete separation of variables. The new kinetic equation opens a new direction in the development of the kinetic theory of first-order phase transitions, while its applications to the formation and evolution of atmospheric organic aerosols may drastically improve the accuracy of global climate models.
MOESM2 of Bayesian group sequential designs for phase III emergency medicine trials: a case study using the PARAMEDIC2 trial
Creators: name: Ryan, Elizabeth
name: Stallard, Nigel
name: Lall, Ranjit
name: Ji, Chen
name: Perkins, Gavin
name: Gates, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Incorporating prior information.
MOESM1 of The impact of quantitative CT-based tumor volumetric features on the outcomes of patients with limited stage small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Kamran, Sophia
name: Coroller, Thibaud
name: Milani, Nastaran
name: Vishesh Agrawal
name: Baldini, Elizabeth
name: Chen, Aileen
name: Johnson, Bruce
name: Kozono, David
name: Idalid Franco
name: Nitish Chopra
name: Zeleznik, Roman
name: Aerts, Hugo
name: Mak, Raymond
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Univariate Analysis of predictors for Loco-regional recurrence (LRR), distant metastasis (DM), any progression and overall survival (OS) for patients with limited stage small cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC) treated with prophylactic cranial irradiation, (n = 63). Table S2. Multivariable Cox Analysis of predictors for Loco-regional recurrence (LRR), distant metastasis (DM), any progression and overall survival (OS) for patients with limited stage small cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC) treated with prophylactic cranial irradiation, (n = 63). Table S3. Univariate Analysis of predictors for Loco-regional recurrence (LRR), distant metastasis (DM), any progression and overall survival (OS) for patients with limited stage small cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC) treated without prophylactic cranial irradiation, (n = 42). Table S4. Univariate Analysis of predictors for Loco-regional recurrence (LRR), distant metastasis (DM), any progression and overall survival (OS) for patients with limited stage small cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC) treated with chemoradiation, (n = 105).
Collapsing sequences of solutions to the Ricci flow on 3-manifolds with almost nonnegative curvature
Creators: name: Chow, Bennett
name: Glickenstein, David
name: Lu, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C44, 53C21

description: We study sequences of 3-dimensional solutions to the Ricci flow with almost nonnegative sectional curvatures and diameters tending to infinity. Such sequences may arise from the limits of dilations about singularities of Type IIb. In particular, we study the case when the sequence collapses, which may occur when dilating about infinite time singularities. In this case we classify the possible Gromov-Hausdorff limits and construct 2-dimensional virtual limits. The virtual limits are constructed using Fukaya theory of the limits of local covers. We then show that the virtual limit arising from appropriate dilations of a Type IIb singularity is always Hamilton's cigar soliton solution.
description: 28 pages
Observation of isolated high-E_T photons in deep inelastic scattering
Creators: name: ZEUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First measurements of cross sections for isolated prompt photon production in deep inelastic ep scattering have been made using the ZEUS detector at the HERA electron-proton collider using an integrated luminosity of 121 pb^-1. A signal for isolated photons in the transverse energy and rapidity ranges 5 < E_T^gamma < 10 GeV and -0.7 < eta^gamma < 0.9 was observed for virtualities of the exchanged photon of Q^2 > 35 GeV^2. Cross sections are presented for inclusive prompt photons and for those accompanied by a single jet in the range E_T^jet \geq 6 GeV and -1.5 \leq eta^jet < 1.8. Calculations at order alpha^3alpha_s describe the data reasonably well.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
MOESM1 of Bayesian group sequential designs for phase III emergency medicine trials: a case study using the PARAMEDIC2 trial
Creators: name: Ryan, Elizabeth
name: Stallard, Nigel
name: Lall, Ranjit
name: Ji, Chen
name: Perkins, Gavin
name: Gates, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Original trial design and Interim analysis results from PARAMEDIC2 trial.
Massive ghost theories with a line of defects
Creators: name: Mosconi, Paola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study free massive fermionic ghosts, in the presence of an extended line of impurities, relying on the Lagrangian formalism. We propose two distinct defect interactions, respectively, of relevant and marginal nature. The corresponding scattering theories reveal the occurrence of resonances and instabilities in the former case and the presence of poles with imaginary residues in the latter. Correlation functions of the thermal and disorder operators are computed exactly, exploiting the bulk form factors and the matrix elements relative to the defect operator. In the marginal situation, the one-point function of the disorder operator displays a critical exponent continuously varying with the interaction strength.
description: references added, abstract modified. To appear in J. Phys. A: 20 pages, latex, 1 figure
D2D-Enabled Mobile User Edge Caching: A Multi-Winner Auction Approach
Creators: name: Zhang, Tiankui
name: Fang, Xinyuan
name: Liu, Yuanwei
name: Li, Geoffrey Ye
name: Xu, Wenjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In device-to-device (D2D)-enabled caching cellular networks, the user terminals (UTs) collaboratively store and share a large volume of popular contents from the base station (BS) for traffic offloading and delivery delay reduction. In this article, the multi-winner auction based caching placement in D2D-enabled caching cellular networks is investigated for UT edge caching incentive and content caching redundancy reduction. Firstly, a multi-winner once auction for UT edge caching is modeled which auctions multiple contents for multiple UTs. Then the optimization problem for content caching revenue maximization is formulated. Specifically, the "cache conflict" restriction relationship among UTs is used as one of the constraints in the problem to reduce the content caching redundancy in a UT movement scenario. The problem is solved by semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxation to obtain an approximate optimal caching placement. Moreover, the payment strategy of the auction is developed as a Nash bargaining game for personal profit fairness among the UTs who win the auction for content caching. Subsequently, a multi-winner once auction based caching (MOAC) placement algorithm is proposed. In addition, due to the high complexity of MOAC, we further propose a heuristic multi-winner repeated auction based caching placement (MRAC) algorithm, which can greatly reduce the complexity with only tiny performance loss. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms can reduce the traffic load and average content access delay effectively compared with the existing caching placement algorithms.
description: 14 pages
Stochastic Schrodinger equations
Creators: name: Bouten, Luc
name: Guta, Madalin
name: Maassen, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A derivation of stochastic Schrodinger equations is given using quantum filtering theory. We study an open system in contact with its environment, the electromagnetic field. Continuous observation of the field yields information on the system: it is possible to keep track in real time of the best estimate of the system's quantum state given the observations made. This estimate satisfies a stochastic Schrodinger equation, which can be derived from the quantum stochastic differential equation for the interaction picture evolution of system and field together. Throughout the paper we focus on the basic example of resonance fluorescence.
description: 24 pages
MOESM1 of Palliative care for patients with substance use disorder and multiple problems: a qualitative study on experiences of healthcare professionals, volunteers and experts-by-experience
Creators: name: Ebenau, Anne
name: Dijkstra, Boukje
name: Huurne, Chantal
name: Hasselaar, Jeroen
name: Vissers, Kris
name: Groot, Marieke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Focus group interview guide HCP/VE.
Nonlinear Barabási-Albert Network
Creators: name: Onody, R. N.
name: de Castro, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years there has been considerable interest in the structure and dynamics of complex networks. One of the most studied networks is the linear Barabási-Albert model. Here we investigate the nonlinear Barabási-Albert growing network. In this model, a new node connects to a vertex of degree $k$ with a probability proportional to $k^α$ ($α$ real). Each vertex adds $m$ new edges to the network. We derive an analytic expression for the degree distribution $P(k)$ which is valid for all values of $m$ and $α\le 1$. In the limit $α\to -\infty$ the network is homogeneous. If $α> 1$ there is a gel phase with $m$ super-connected nodes. It is proposed a formula for the clustering coefficient which is in good agreement with numerical simulations. The assortativity coefficient $r$ is determined and it is shown that the nonlinear Barabási-Albert network is assortative (disassortative) if $α< 1$ ($α> 1$) and no assortative only when $α= 1$. In the limit $α\to -\infty$ the assortativity coefficient can be exactly calculated. We find $r=7/13$ when $m=2$. Finally, the minimum average shortest path length $l_{min}$ is numerically evaluated. Increasing the network size, $l_{min}$ diverges for $α\le 1$ and it is equal to 1 when $α> 1$.
description: LATEX file, 7 pages, 5 ps figures, to appear in Physica A
MOESM1 of A straightforward approach for bioorthogonal labeling of proteins and organelles in live mammalian cells, using a short peptide tag
Creators: name: Segal, Inbar
name: Nachmias, Dikla
name: Konig, Andres
name: Alon, Ariel
name: Arbely, Eyal
name: Elia, Natalie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Single expression vector maps and sequences of the designed linkers. Figure S2. Unsuccessful attempt for MT labeling using Met-TAG-Î±-tubulin. Figure S3. Unsuccessful attempt of labeling of MVBs, Exosomes and ER using the GCE-tag and SiR-Tet labeling. Figure S4. Unsuccessful mitochondria labeling using the GCE-tag. Figure S5. Labeling cellular proteins using the GCE-tag. Figure S6. Evaluating peroxisomes, exosomes and MTs labeling using Flag/Myc- GGSG-TAG or GGSG-TAG as GCE-tags. Table S1. Sequences of organelle markers used in this work.
title: How scarce is our water? An analysis of the present and future world water situation
Creators: name: Rausch, Randolf
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2020

description: Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany

 If you look at the media, you come across new horror stories about water almost every day. Experts warn of a life-threatening global water crisis. Reports of droughts, wars for water, poisoned water and the end of our water resources are fuelling fears to die of thirst or of running out of water. How realistic is this news? Is this the truth or is this information the typical hype of the media where "only bad news is good news"? The presentation answers the question and gives an analysis of the global water scarcity. It describes the current water situation and makes a prediction up to the year 2050. In the first part the current water demand and water supply are presented with focus on the global water balance and today’s water scarcity. In the second part, the future water scarcity in terms of population boom, economic development, increase of living standards (urbanization, industrialization and change of diet), climate change, and non-sustainable water use is discussed. It is shown that our future water demand will increase dramatically until 2050, while our water supply will stay more or less constant. To close this gap, possible options are rather in an improvement of the water demand management than water supply management. That means that the water saving potential is much higher than the possible increase of the water supply. A key role plays the agricultural water consumption for irrigation which makes up the largest part of our water demand. Despite all the optimizations our water demand will increase until 2050. Therefore, it is very likely that in the future water and land resources for natural ecosystems will further decrease mainly due to the worldwide increase of agriculture. Additionally, adaption to climate change requires adaption to climate variability, stronger weather extremes, seasonal changes, and higher temperatures. The solution of the water problem requires the application of a wide spectrum of methods whereby the socio-economic obstacles are at least as critical as the technical challenges. The main question for the future still remains: How to share the world’s water resources in a fair way among its inhabitants?
The Lorentz and CPT violating effects on the charged Higgs boson decays H^+ -> W^+ H^0 (h^0,A^0)
Creators: name: Iltan, E. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the decay widths of the processes H^+\to W^+ H^0 (h^0,A^0), including the Lorentz violating effects and analyze the possible CPT violating asymmetry arising from CPT odd coefficients. We observe that these effects are too small to be detected, since the corresponding coefficients are highly suppressed at the low energy scale.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Spontaneous Antisymmetric Spin Splitting in Noncollinear Antiferromagnets without Spin-Orbit Coupling
Creators: name: Hayami, Satoru
name: Yanagi, Yuki
name: Kusunose, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a realization of an antisymmetric spin-split band structure through magnetic phase transitions without spin-orbit coupling. It enables us to utilize for a variety of magnetic-order-driven cross-correlated and nonreciprocal transport phenomena as similar to those in the spin-orbit-coupling oriented systems. We unveil its general condition as an emergence of a bond-type magnetic toroidal multipole (polar tensor) in the triangular unit with the noncollinear 120$^{\circ}$-AFM structures. By using the concept of augmented multipoles, we systematically analyze the phenomena in terms of an effective multipole coupling. Our multipole description is ubiquitously applied to any trigonal and hexagonal structures including the triangular, kagome, and breathing kagome structures, which provides how to design and engineer materials with a giant antisymmetric spin splitting and its physical responses even without the spin-orbit coupling.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
Superconductivity and Field-Induced Magnetism in Pr$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_4$ Single Crystals
Creators: name: Sonier, J. E.
name: Poon, K. F.
name: Luke, G. M.
name: Kyriakou, P.
name: Miller, R. I.
name: Liang, Ruixing
name: Wiebe, C. R.
name: Fournier, P.
name: Greene, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report muon-spin rotation/relaxation (muSR) measurements on single crystals of the electron-doped high-T_c superconductor Pr$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_4$. In zero external magnetic field, superconductivity is found to coexist with Cu spins that are static on the muSR time scale. In an applied field, we observe a Knight shift that is primarily due to the magnetic moment induced on the Pr ions. Below the superconducting transition temperature T_c, an additional source of static magnetic order appears throughout the sample. This finding is consistent with antiferromagnetic ordering of the Cu spins in the presence of vortices. We also find that the temperature dependence of the in-plane magnetic penetration depth in the vortex state resembles that of the hole-doped cuprates at temperatures above ~ 0.2 T_c.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
title: New ways to find geoscientific information in Europe. GeoERA GIP-P Search System
Creators: name: Prieto, Angel
name: Hernández, Margarita
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2020

description: IGME, Spain

 This contribution concerns Neotethys palaeogeography in the Central Internal Hellenides. Neotethys oceanic crust is represented in the Vardar zone of the Hellenides by the ophiolites of the Almopias sub-zone. Contrary to numerous tectonic models in the literature, we show that the Almopias ocean closed in two episodes.
REVENUE GENERATION AND SERVICE DELIVERY IN LOCAL COUNCIL DEVELOPMENT AREAS (LCDAs) IN OSUN STATE, NIGERIA
Creators: name: H. A. Adefeso,  O. A. Aluko, P. O. Adebayo
Publisher: name: Seybold Report Journal
Year: 2025
Subjects: Service Delivery; Revenue Generation; Local Council Development Areas; Nigeria.

description: Abstract

The study examined the nexus between revenue generation and service delivery in Local Council Development Areas (LCDAs) in Osun state, Nigeria. A multistage sampling procedure was used to select 275 respondents from six LCDAs. Both the descriptive and inferential  statistics were used in analysing the data. The study revealed that LCDAs adequately generated revenue internally and also played a significant role in service delivery. The study found a highly positive correlation relationship between revenue generation and service delivery in LCDAs in Osun State, Nigeria.

 KEYWORDS:

 

 Service Delivery; Revenue Generation; Local Council Development Areas; Nigeria.
MOESM3 of ‘Social screens’ and ‘the mainstream’: longitudinal competitors of non-organized physical activity in the transition from childhood to adolescence
Creators: name: Kemp, Byron
name: Anne-Maree Parrish
name: Cliff, Dylan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional File 3. Populated STROBE checklist.pdf’ – provides the populated STROBE checklist requested as part of the submission process.
Algebraically stabilized Lagrange multiplier method for frictional contact mechanics with hydraulically active fractures
Creators: name: Franceschini, Andrea
name: Castelletto, Nicola
name: White, Joshua A.
name: Tchelepi, Hamdi A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Accurate numerical simulation of coupled fracture/fault deformation and fluid flow is crucial to the performance and safety assessment of many subsurface systems. In this work, we consider the discretization and enforcement of contact conditions at such surfaces. The bulk rock deformation is simulated using low-order continuous finite elements, while frictional contact conditions are imposed by means of a Lagrange multiplier method. We employ a cell-centered finite-volume scheme to solve the fracture fluid mass balance equation. From a modeling perspective, a convenient choice is to use a single grid for both mechanical and flow processes, with piecewise-constant interpolation of Lagrange multipliers, i.e., contact tractions and fluid pressure. Unfortunately, this combination of displacement and multiplier variables is not uniformly inf-sup stable, and therefore requires a stabilization technique. Starting from a macroelement analysis, we develop two algebraic stabilization approaches and compare them in terms of robustness and convergence rate. The proposed approaches are validated against challenging analytical two- and three-dimensional benchmarks to demonstrate accuracy and robustness. These benchmarks include both pure contact mechanics problems and well as problems with tightly-coupled fracture flow.
title: A comparison of frameworks for hybrid programming with Graphics Processing Units
Creators: name: Taylor, Jack
name: Thorne, HS
Publisher: name: STFC
Year: 2021

description: Over the years, Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) technology has become increasingly complex, attaining significant speedup against traditional multicore CPUs. General purpose GPUs (GPGPUs) leverage streaming multiprocessors with their own on-chip shared memory to perform large scale multi-threaded operations. However, writing code to explicitly make use of GPU architectures is often challenging and requires advanced knowledge in GPGPU programming. In this study, we will outline the various parallel programming frameworks available for targeting GPU resources and compare both the computational performance and the productivity cost required to develop the accelerator code. The aim is to provide a comprehensive resource for members of the scientific computing community, serving as a guide in identifying the best approach to deploy when porting scientific codes; in terms of productivity and performance.
Supplementary figures and tables
Creators: name: Ohse, Kensuke
name: Yoshida, Atsushi
name: Kamada, Keisuke
name: Kitazawa, Hironobu
name: Ito, Yusuke
name: Shoji, Takayo
name: Watanabe, Kenichiro
name: Koganemaru, Hiroshi
name: Kikuchi, Ken
name: Toyoda, Masashi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310704
subject: Microbial genetics

description: These data were the supplementary figures and tables providing details of the used data and results about the preprint paper (doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.06.11.597493).
title: Applications of virtual reality to Geoscience
Creators: name: Ruiz-Graham, Claudia
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2020

description: Imaged Reality

Field trips are essential for geologists and engineers to develop interpretation skills and to get a sense of scale. Unfortunately, attendance to field trips has become less frequent due to cost, with only a handful of team members attending a field trip once or twice a year. Sometimes access to key outcrop analogues can be difficult or too hazardous. COVID-19 has made attendance to field trips even more challenging. An alternative solution is the interpretation of outcrop models derived from drone data, visualised on a laptop or desktop. In this case, the user field of view is determined by the size of the screen. In contrast, in virtual reality the user is placed in the digital world where the user is surrounded by data in the 3D space. This immersive experience increases cognition, speed of analysis and retention. In this talk, we will demonstrate the application of immersive learning to Geological Field trips in Virtual Reality, with examples from different depositional settings. One of the key advantages of adopting Virtual Reality to support learning is that entire teams can have access to areas that would normally be too hazardous or too expensive to reach. Virtual reality also makes geological field trips more inclusive, giving the opportunity for people with disabilities to attend more field trips. Virtual reality also improves knowledge capture, by creating the option of field trip repeatability. This technology has a wide range of applications in subsurface learning, reservoir characterisation, environmental assessments, infrastructure planning, etc. We developed 3DGaia, a virtual reality platform for immersive learning and remote collaboration in Geoscience. Users have the ability to ‘fly’ over outcrops or ‘walk’ along these at real scale. 3D Gaia integrates data from basin scale to pore scale. 3DGaia enables teams to connect to the same immersive virtual field trip, helping to connect expertise across the Globe.
Worldwide spreading of pMAB625 plasmid encoding MMPL family transporter in multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus by horizontal transfer
Creators: name: Ohse, Kensuke
name: Yoshida, Atsushi
name: Kamada, Keisuke
name: Kitazawa, Hironobu
name: Ito, Yusuke
name: Shoji, Takayo
name: Watanabe, Kenichiro
name: Koganemaru, Hiroshi
name: Kikuchi, Ken
name: Toyoda, Masashi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310704
subject: Microbial genetics

description: These data were the supplementary figures and tables providing details of the used data and results about the preprint paper (doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.06.11.597493).
Gravitational deflection angle of light: Definition by an observer and its application to an asymptotically nonflat spacetime
Creators: name: Takizawa, Keita
name: Ono, Toshiaki
name: Asada, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational deflection angle of light for an observer and source at finite distance from a lens object has been studied by Ishihara et al. [Phys. Rev. D, 94, 084015 (2016)], based on the Gauss-Bonnet theorem with using the optical metric. Their approach to finite-distance cases is limited within an asymptotically flat spacetime. By making several assumptions, we give an interpretation of their definition from the observer's viewpoint: The observer assumes the direction of a hypothetical light emission at the observer position and makes a comparison between the fiducial emission direction and the direction along the real light ray. The angle between the two directions at the observer location can be interpreted as the deflection angle by Ishihara et al. The present interpretation does not require the asymptotic flatness. Motivated by this, we avoid such asymptotic regions to discuss another integral form of the deflection angle of light. This form makes it clear that the proposed deflection angle can be used not only for asymptotically flat spacetimes but also for asymptotically nonflat ones. We examine the proposed deflection angle in two models for the latter case; Kottler (Schwarzschild-de Sitter) solution in general relativity and a spherical solution in Weyl conformal gravity. Effects of finite distance on the light deflection in Weyl conformal gravity result in an extra term in the deflection angle, which may be marginally observable in a certain parameter region. On the other hand, those in Kottler spacetime are beyond reach of the current technology.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures; Figures 6 and 7 added, accepted by PRD
N-independent Localized Krylov Bogoliubov-de Gennes Method: Ultra-fast Numerical Approach to Large-scale Inhomogeneous Superconductors
Creators: name: Nagai, Yuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the ultra-fast numerical approach to large-scale inhomogeneous superconductors, which we call the Localized Krylov Bogoliubov-de Gennes method (LK-BdG). In the LK-BdG method, the computational complexity of the local Green's function, which is used to calculate the local density of states and the mean-fields, does not depend on the system size $N$. The calculation cost of self-consistent calculations is ${\cal O}(N)$, which enables us to open a new avenue for treating extremely large systems with millions of lattice sites. To show the power of the LK-BdG method, we demonstrate a self-consistent calculation on the 143806-site Penrose quasicrystal lattice with a vortex and a calculation on 1016064-site two-dimensional nearest-neighbor square-lattice tight-binding model with many vortices. We also demonstrate that it takes less than 30 seconds with one CPU core to calculate the local density of states with whole energy range in 100-millions-site tight-binding model.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, Supplemental Material 2 pages, to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
MOESM2 of ‘Social screens’ and ‘the mainstream’: longitudinal competitors of non-organized physical activity in the transition from childhood to adolescence
Creators: name: Kemp, Byron
name: Anne-Maree Parrish
name: Cliff, Dylan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional File 2. Definition of PA domains.pdf’ – provides more information about the differences between domains of PA included in the present study.
HALL POST INEQUALITIES: review and application to molecules and tetraquarks
Creators: name: Richard, Jean-Marc
name: Valcarce, Alfredo
name: Vijande, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review is presented of the Hall-Post inequalities that give lower-bounds to the ground-state energy of quantum systems in terms of energies of smaller systems. New applications are given for systems experiencing both a static source and inner interactions, as well as for hydrogen-like molecules and for tetraquarks in some quark models. In the latter case, the Hall-Post inequalities constrain the possibility of deeply-bound exotic mesons below the threshold for dissociation into two quark-antiquark mesons. We also emphasize the usefulness of the Hall-Post bounds in terms of 3-body energies when some 2-body subsystems are ill defined or do not support any bound state.
description: 44 pages, 15 figures, to appear in Annals of Physics
The minimal supersymmetric grand unified theory: I. symmetry breaking and the particle spectrum
Creators: name: Bajc, Borut
name: Melfo, Alejandra
name: Senjanovic, Goran
name: Vissani, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss in detail the symmetry breaking and related issues in the minimal renormalizable supersymmetric grand unified theory. We compute the particle spectrum and study its impact on the physical scales of the theory. This provides a framework for the analysis of phenomenological implications of the theory, to be carried out in part II.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure
MOESM1 of ‘Social screens’ and ‘the mainstream’: longitudinal competitors of non-organized physical activity in the transition from childhood to adolescence
Creators: name: Kemp, Byron
name: Anne-Maree Parrish
name: Cliff, Dylan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional File 1. All descriptive variables.pdf’ - provides information about each descriptive variable, including the number of items, response categories, source, and validity and reliability information where available.
Scale-free Network on Euclidean Space Optimized by Rewiring of Links
Creators: name: Manna, S. S.
name: Kabakcioglu, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Barabási-Albert scale-free network is constructed whose nodes are the Poisson distributed random points within a unit square and links are the straight line connections among the nodes. The cost function, which is the total wiring length associated with a such a network defined on a two dimensional plane is optimized. The optimization process consists of random selection of a pair of links and rewiring them to reduce the total length of the pair but with the constraint that the degree as well as the out-degree and in-degree of each node are precisely maintained. The resulting optimized network has a small diameter as well as high clustering and the link length distribution has a stretched exponential tail.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Number of quantal resonances
Creators: name: Ahmed, Zafar
name: Jain, Sudhir R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing the concept of time-delay, a relation is found which counts the number of quantal resonances supported by a potential. Several simple and advanced illustrations include a treatment of square-well, Dirac delta barrier, an interesting physical situation from neutron reflectometry, and the Delta resonance appearing in the scattering of πmeson from proton.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
MOESM1 of A computational method to quantitatively measure pediatric drug safety using electronic medical records
Creators: name: Yu, Gang
name: Zeng, Xian
name: Shaoqing Ni
name: Jia, Zheng
name: Weihong Chen
name: Xudong Lu
name: Jiye An
name: Huilong Duan
name: Shu, Qiang
name: Haomin Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Comparing the disease spectrum between the childrenâ€™s hospital and the general hospital. Figure S2. Drug use volume of each drug cluster.Table S1. The Kernel Diagnosis Codes Set of the 18 Drug Clusters.
Fredholm's Minors of Arbitrary Order: Their Representations as a Determinant of Resolvents and in Terms of Free Fermions and an Explicit Formula for Their Functional Derivative
Creators: name: Feinberg, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 45B05 Fredholm integral equations

description: We study the Fredholm minors associated with a Fredholm equation of the second type. We present a couple of new linear recursion relations involving the $n$th and $n-1$th minors, whose solution is a representation of the $n$th minor as an $n\times n$ determinant of resolvents. The latter is given a simple interpretation in terms of a path integral over non-interacting fermions. We also provide an explicit formula for the functional derivative of a Fredholm minor of order $n$ with respect to the kernel. Our formula is a linear combination of the $n$th and the $n\pm 1$th minors.
description: 17 pages, Latex, no figures connection to supplementary compound matrices mentioned, references added, typos corrected