cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
How to develop, externally validate, and update multinomial prediction models
Creators: name: Gehringer, Celina K
name: Martin, Glen P
name: Van Calster, Ben
name: Hyrich, Kimme L
name: Verstappen, Suzanne M M
name: Sergeant, Jamie C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multinomial prediction models (MPMs) have a range of potential applications across healthcare where the primary outcome of interest has multiple nominal or ordinal categories. However, the application of MPMs is scarce, which may be due to the added methodological complexities that they bring. This article provides a guide of how to develop, externally validate, and update MPMs. Using a previously developed and validated MPM for treatment outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis as an example, we outline guidance and recommendations for producing a clinical prediction model using multinomial logistic regression. This article is intended to supplement existing general guidance on prediction model research. This guide is split into three parts: 1) Outcome definition and variable selection, 2) Model development, and 3) Model evaluation (including performance assessment, internal and external validation, and model recalibration). We outline how to evaluate and interpret the predictive performance of MPMs. R code is provided. We recommend the application of MPMs in clinical settings where the prediction of a nominal polytomous outcome is of interest. Future methodological research could focus on MPM-specific considerations for variable selection and sample size criteria for external validation.
title: Report: William J. Nicoson, "Attachment A: Detailed Justification for Legislative Proposals," Undated
Creators: name: Nicoson, William J.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: New communities

description: Textual: Report, typescript original with edits; 10.5” x 8” (25.4 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Undated report by William J. Nicoson entitled "Attachment A: Detailed Justification for Legislative Proposals." This paper presents three different issues with new community legislation, which includes assistance to local governments, industrial locations, new community infrastructure, and low and moderate income housing. For each of these, the problem and possible solutions to the problem are discussed. Also mentioned are several legislative proposals. Planned Community Archives Collection, 484.16
title: Identifying and Projecting Novel Long-Term Phenological Trends: Integrating Heterogeneous Data Sources
Creators: name: Garretson, Alexis
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Phenology
subject: Herbarium
subject: Maple trees
subject: Citizen science
subject: Climate change
subject: Plant-insect interactions

description: This thesis has been embargoed for 10 years. It will not be available until August 2030 at the earliest.
description: Studies of climate change in deciduous forest communities mainly document the earlier appearance of spring leaves and later senescence in autumn. However, climate change can create novel patterns of growth or shift other aspects of plant phenology. To determine if such changes have occurred in eastern United States forests, I examined digitized herbarium specimens of sugar and red maple (Acer saccharum and A. rubrum: Sapindaceae) for the presence/absence of expanding leaves of buds, fruit, flowers, and colored leaves, as well as evidence of pathogen and herbivory damage. Available herbaria specimens ranged from 1892 to 2017 but were dominated by specimens collected in the 1970s. Citizen science records were largely dominated by specimens observed in the late 2010s and served to verify changes observed in herbaria records. Evaluations of the herbaria specimens show evidence of earlier spring phenology in maples, as well as a reduction in reproductive activity, and some evidence of aseasonal leaf production occurring before the winter dormancy. Additionally, decadal comparisons uncovered increases in fall pathogen damage and herbivory over the past 120-years, with both species showing an increase in pathogen damage and A. saccharum showing an increase in herbivory. My results also show species-specific phenological changes and differing magnitudes of responses to different climate factors, stressing the need to control for species identity and develop species-specific models of the impact of climate change on phenology. Overall, this work serves as a demonstration of the utility of herbaria specimens to document changing phenology, species interactions, and ecology while validating the results by comparisons to ongoing citizen science monitoring programs.
Information-optimal genome assembly via sparse read-overlap graphs
Creators: name: Shomorony, Ilan
name: Kim, Samuel
name: Courtade, Thomas
name: Tse, David
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: In the context of third-generation long-read sequencing technologies, read-overlap-based approaches are expected to play a central role in the assembly step. A fundamental challenge in assembling from a read-overlap graph is that the true sequence corresponds to a Hamiltonian path on the graph, and, under most formulations, the assembly problem becomes NP-hard, restricting practical approaches to heuristics. In this work, we avoid this seemingly fundamental barrier by first setting the computational complexity issue aside, and seeking an algorithm that targets information limits. In particular, we consider a basic feasibility question: when does the set of reads contain enough information to allow unambiguous reconstruction of the true sequence? Based on insights from this information feasibility question, we present an algorithm—the NOT-SO-GREEDY algorithm—to construct a sparse read-overlap graph. Unlike most other assembly algorithms, NOT-SO-GREEDY comes with a performance guarantee: whenever information feasibility conditions are satisfied, the algorithm reduces the assembly problem to an Eulerian path problem on the resulting graph, and can thus be solved in linear time.
Spektrum : das Magazin der Technischen Universität Hamburg (TUHH), Ausgabe 02/2020
Creators: name: Präsident Der Technischen Universität Hamburg (Ed.)
Publisher: name: TUHH
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 000: Allgemeines, Wissenschaft

description: Wissenschaftspolitik : Standortentwicklung Hamburg - Schiffahrt : Kraftstoffe auf Ökokurs - Start-up : Innovation im 3D-Druck
Supplemental Materials for The roles of growth regulation and appendage patterning genes in the morphogenesis of treehopper pronota
Creators: name: Kudla, Anna M.
name: Garnier, Ximena Miranda
name: Nijhout, H. Frederik
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: The file contains supplementary methods, analyses, figures, and tables that are referenced in the main manuscript.
title: การสร้างเครือข่ายการมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชนมุสลิมในพื้นที่ เขตหนองจอกกรุงเทพฯเพื่อการจัดการขยะให้เป็นศูนย์อย่างยั่งยืน
Creators: name: ทศพร มะหะหมัด
Publisher: name: คณะนิเทศศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏรำไพพรรณี
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2568
Subjects: การจัดการ
ความยั่งยืน
การมีส่วนร่วมการสร้างเครือข่าย
ชุมชนมุสลิม
การจัดการขยะให้เป็นศูนย์

description: วารสารนวัตกรรมสังคมและเทคโนโลยีสื่อสารมวลชน, 8, 1, 64-77
On the structures of a monoid of triangular vector-permutation polynomials, its group of units and its induced group of permutations
Creators: name: Al-Maktry, Amr Ali Abdulkader
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $n>1$ and let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity $1\ne 0$ and $R[x_1,\ldots,x_n]^n$ the set of all $n$-tuples of polynomials of the form $(f_1,\ldots,f_n),$ where $f_1,\ldots,f_n\in R[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$. We call these $n$-tuples vector-polynomials. We define composition on $R[x_1,\ldots,x_n]^n$ by $$\vec{g}\circ \vec{f}=(g_1(f_1, \ldots ,f_n), \ldots ,g_n (f_1, \ldots ,f_n)), \text{ where }\vec{f}=(f_1, \ldots ,f_n), \vec{g}=(g_1, \ldots ,g_n).$$
 In this paper, we investigate vector-polynomials of the form $$ \vec{f}=(f_0,f_1 +x_2g_1,\ldots, f_{n-1} +x_n g_{n-1}),$$ where $f_0\in R[x_1]$ permutes the elements of $R$ and $f_i ,g_i\in R[x_1,\ldots,x_i]$ such that each $g_i$ maps $R^i$ into the units of $R$ ($i=1,\ldots, n-1$). We show that each such vector-polynomial permutes the elements of $R^n$ and that the set of all such vector-polynomials $\mathcal{MT}_n$ is a monoid with respect to composition. We also show that $ \vec{f} $ is invertible in $\mathcal{MT}_n$ if and only if $f_0$ is an $R$-automorphism of $R[x_1]$ and $g_i$ is invertible in $R[x_1,\ldots,x_i]$ for $i=1,\ldots, n-1$.
 When $R$ is finite, the monoid $\mathcal{MT}_n$ induces a finite group of permutations of $R^n$. Moreover, we decompose the monoid $\mathcal{MT}_n$ into an iterated semi-direct product of $n$ monoids. Such a decomposition allows us to obtain similar decompositions of its group of units and, when $R$ is finite, of its induced group of permutations. Furthermore, the decomposition of the induced group helps us to characterize some of its properties.
title: Data Analytic approach for Opinion Mining in Important Events
Creators: name: Xu, Ge
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Data mining
subject: Analytics
subject: Artificial intelligence

description: The best way to predict the future is to study the past. This is one of the basic ideas behind big data analytics. As an example, some presidents utilize a data-driven approach in their campaign for the elected presidency. The campaign had a data analytics team of people. It shows how deeply data analytics has impacted the world, from recommending products to customers on e-commerce sites (i.e., using predictive analytics) to electing the most powerful officials in the free world. Big data analytics is truly everywhere (Big Data Analytics and Predicting Election Results, 2019).In this work, we analyze important events based on online data.
Mr.
Creators: name: RAGHVENDRA SINGH PARIHAR
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: study on coca cola

description: ABSTRACT The word ‘Advertising’ has its origin from a Latin word ‘Adventure’ which means to turn to the dictionary meaning of the word is ‘to announce publicity or to give public concerned to a specific thing which has been announced by the advertiser publicity in order to inform and influence them with the ideas which the advertisement carries’. This report is made to know the effect of advertisement on cold drinks, which media is more effective for advertisement of cold drinks. The aspect which can be covered by survey analysis is that the customer gets opportunity to express their individual opinion about liking and disliking of cold drinks and its advertising effectiveness. The objectives of this report is to know the most effective media of advertisement, to find out the reasons for liking the advertisement of cold drinks, to find out the most popular slogan of advertisement regarding cold drinks. Descriptiveresearchdesignisusedtoconducttheresearch.Convenientsampling;anonprobability sampling technique has been used as per my resources and time constraints. My sample area was Greater Noida. Sample frame was students and different age group people. Sample size of my study was 100 respondents and sample unit was individual students or individual person falling in the age group of 20-25years. Both primary and secondary data are taken into consideration. Primary data are collected through questionnaire and secondary data are collected through internet, books, magazine and journals. For analysis and interpretation of the data pie charts have been prepared, each question is analyzed with the help of chart and interpreted accordingly. While conducting the survey various problems have been occurred like lack of time, lack of financial support, non-availability of conveyance facility, respondents, etc.
title: A STUDY OF “FEI WO SI CUN” WEB NOVELS AND THEIR LITERARY EFFECTS
Creators: name: Xiaoman, Yang
Publisher: name: คณะนิเทศศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏรำไพพรรณี
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2568
Subjects: banditry
internet literature
literary effects
novels

description: วารสารนวัตกรรมสังคมและเทคโนโลยีสื่อสารมวลชน, 8, 1, 78-89
title: Policy Watch: What if Iran acquires nukes?
Creators: name: Katz, Mark N.
Publisher: name: UPI.com (United Press International, Inc.)
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: International affairs
subject: Iran
subject: Nuclear weapons

description: © 2007 United Press International, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Deposited with permission from UPI.com.
description: What would happen if Iran announced that it had acquired nuclear weapons just before the 2008 U.S. presidential elections? To try and find out, I ran a role-playing game with this scenario in my "War on Terrorism" class Monday at George Mason University.
Large Legal Fictions: Profiling Legal Hallucinations in Large Language Models
Creators: name: Dahl, Matthew
name: Magesh, Varun
name: Suzgun, Mirac
name: Ho, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Do large language models (LLMs) know the law? These models are increasingly being used to augment legal practice, education, and research, yet their revolutionary potential is threatened by the presence of hallucinations -- textual output that is not consistent with legal facts. We present the first systematic evidence of these hallucinations, documenting LLMs' varying performance across jurisdictions, courts, time periods, and cases. Our work makes four key contributions. First, we develop a typology of legal hallucinations, providing a conceptual framework for future research in this area. Second, we find that legal hallucinations are alarmingly prevalent, occurring between 58% of the time with ChatGPT 4 and 88% with Llama 2, when these models are asked specific, verifiable questions about random federal court cases. Third, we illustrate that LLMs often fail to correct a user's incorrect legal assumptions in a contra-factual question setup. Fourth, we provide evidence that LLMs cannot always predict, or do not always know, when they are producing legal hallucinations. Taken together, our findings caution against the rapid and unsupervised integration of popular LLMs into legal tasks. Even experienced lawyers must remain wary of legal hallucinations, and the risks are highest for those who stand to benefit from LLMs the most -- pro se litigants or those without access to traditional legal resources.
title: ปัจจัยการรับรู้ด้านการตลาดดิจิทัลที่ส่งผลต่อการตัดสินใจซื้อกลุ่มผลิตภัณฑ์จากผ้าทอกะเหรี่ยงโปว์จังหวัดเพชรบุรี
Creators: name: พิชาภพ บุญเลิศ
Publisher: name: คณะนิเทศศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏรำไพพรรณี
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2568
Subjects: การตลาดดิจิทัล
ผลิตภัณฑ์จากผ้าทอกะเหรี่ยงโปว์
การตัดสินใจซื้อ
จังหวัดเพชรบุรี

description: วารสารนวัตกรรมสังคมและเทคโนโลยีสื่อสารมวลชน, 8, 1, 90-105
«Die Tausend Dinge, die ich bewältigen muss!»: Herausforderungen im Berufseinstieg – Befunde aus Studien zur Berufseinstiegsphase und zu Kündigungsmotiven von Lehrpersonen
Creators: name: Keller-Schneider, Manuela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Vortrag am Forum Ostschweizer Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung 2021 an der PH Thurgau in Kreuzlingen.
description: +repphzhbib2021A
Loophole-free test of local realism via Hardy's violation
Creators: name: Zhao, Si-Ran
name: Zhao, Shuai
name: Dong, Hai-Hao
name: Liu, Wen-Zhao
name: Chen, Jing-Ling
name: Chen, Kai
name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bell's theorem states that quantum mechanical description on physical quantity cannot be fully explained by local realistic theories, and lays solid basis for various quantum information applications. Hardy's paradox is celebrated to be the simplest form of Bell's theorem concerning its "All versus Nothing" way to test local realism. However, due to experimental imperfections, existing tests of Hardy's paradox require additional assumptions of experimental systems, which constitute potential loopholes for faithfully testing local realistic theories. Here, we experimentally demonstrate Hardy's nonlocality through a photonic entanglement source. By achieving a detection efficiency of $82.2\%$, a quantum state fidelity of $99.10\%$ and applying high speed quantum random number generators for measurement setting switching, the experiment is implemented in a loophole-free manner. During $6$ hours of running, a strong violation of $P_{\text{Hardy}}=4.646\times 10^{-4}$ up to $5$ standard deviations is observed with $4.32\times 10^{9}$ trials. A null hypothesis test shows that the results can be explained by local realistic theories with an upper bound probability of $10^{-16348}$. These testing results present affirmative evidence against local realism, and provide an advancing benchmark for quantum information applications based on Hardy's paradox.
Scorpiops (Scorpiops) demisi Kovarik 2005
Creators: name: Lourenço, Wilson R.
name: Ythier, Eric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Scorpiopidae
Scorpiops
Scorpiops demisi

description: - S. (Scorpiops) demisi Kovařík, 2005
India
description: Published as part of Lourenço, Wilson R. & Ythier, Eric, 2022, A new species of the genus Scorpiops Peters, 1861, subgenus Euscorpiops Vachon, 1980 from Laos (Scorpiones: Scorpiopidae), pp. 1-9 in Faunitaxys 10 (27) on page 2, DOI: 10.57800/faunitaxys-10(27), http://zenodo.org/record/15352467
title: An Experimental and Analytical Investigation of Incompressible Fluid Flow Through a Distensible Tube System
Creators: name: Wells, Steven C.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1986

description: An analysis was made of pressure and flm<1 in a novel elastic tube system which has been used to theorize certain aspects of renal hemodynami cs. Validation of tl1e theory could alter the treatment of certain heart and kidney disorders. In an attempt to better understand a system flow anomaly under steady driving head>conditions, experiments were performed and a ma thema ti ca 1 mode 1 was deve 1 oped. The deve l opr:ien t of the model incorporated a set of nonlinear differential and algebraic equations. Using a finite-difference analysis as the method for obtaining a numerical solution, various pressures and flows were obtained. Results for the steady-state model were validated by a series of experiments. The results of the model revealed that the largest contributing factor to the nonlinear characteristics of the flows and pressures was due to the distensible tube walls that made up the experiment and the model. The response of the system to instantaneous changes in the loop exit venturi throat diameter was of the order of milliseconds. This response time was due to the controlling nature of the loop/corset elements in the model.
Characterization of Thermal and Physical properties of Biofield Treated Acrylamide and 2-Chloroacetamide
Creators: name: Trivedi, Mahendra
Publisher: name: SMN - The ScienceMedia Network
Year: 2016
Subjects: Natural Sciences
Chemistry

description: Acrylamide (AM) and 2-chloroacetamide (CA) are widely used in diverse applications such as biomedical, drug delivery, waste water treatment, and heavy metal ion removal. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of biofield treatment on physical and thermal properties of amide group containing compounds (AM and CA). The study was performed in two groups (control and treated). The control group remained as untreated, and biofield treatment was given to treated group. The control and treated compounds were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and surface area analysis. XRD of treated AM showed decrease in intensity of peaks as compared to control sample. However, the treated AM showed increase in volume of unit cell (0.16%) and molecular weight (0.16%) as compared to control. The crystallite size was decreased by 33.34% in treated AM as compared to control Whereas, the XRD diffractogram of treated CA showed increase in intensity of crystalline peaks as compared to control. The percentage volume of unit cell (-1.92%) and molecular weight (-1.92%) of treated CA were decreased as compared to control. However, significant increase in crystallite size (129.79%) was observed in treated CA as compared to control. DSC of treated AM showed increase in melting temperature as compared to control sample. Similarly, the treated CA also showed increase in melting temperature with respect to control. Latent heat of fusion (ΔH) was significantly changed in treated AM and CA as compared to control samples. TGA showed increase in thermal stability of treated AM and CA which was evidenced by increase in thermal decomposition temperature (Tmax) as compared to control. Surface area analysis of treated AM showed increase (31.6%) in surface area as compared to control. However, a decrease (30.9%) in surface area was noticed in treated CA as compared to control. Study results suggest that biofield treatment has significant impact on the physical and thermal properties of AM and CA.
title: Disaggregate Agricultural Statistics: An Application of Machine Learning and Nonlinear Constrained Optimization to Spatiotemporal Remotely Sensed Data
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2019

description: The location-specific information of the area, yield, and production of crops are vital for food security planning especially in developing countries where the living standards of the dominant population largely rely on agriculture activities. Teff is the most important staple crop in Ethiopia that made up 20% of all cultivated area. The area and production of teff collected from sample surveys are lacking in spatial information and are at the administrative level. And the survey is labor-intensive and time consuming in practice. Alternatively, spatiotemporal remotely sensed data have widely applied in land cover mapping. The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) is the most used vegetation index in crop area and yield estimation. This research intends to map the teff area using unsupervised classification with a statistical optimization algorithm by integrating spatiotemporal remotely sensed data and sub-national statistics. First, the 16-day 250m MODIS NDVI pixels are clustered with K-means unsupervised learning. Special attention has been paid to the selection of optimal cluster numbers. A linear regression model under the non-linear constrained minimization optimization is performed to integrate the subnational statistics from household survey with clusters of NDVI pixels. The coefficients of the regression model are used to estimate the fraction of teff area at the pixel level. The validation shows an acceptable R2 (0.66) between the modeled results and survey data. The results demonstrate an innovative method to improve location-specific crop type mapping at sub-pixel level by integrating remotely sensed data and machine learning technique with sub-national statistics.
Development in times of hype: How freelancers explore Generative AI?
Creators: name: Dolata, Mateusz
name: Lange, Norbert
name: Schwabe, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rise of generative AI has led many companies to hire freelancers to harness its potential. However, this technology presents unique challenges to developers who have not previously engaged with it. Freelancers may find these challenges daunting due to the absence of organizational support and their reliance on positive client feedback. In a study involving 52 freelance developers, we identified multiple challenges associated with developing solutions based on generative AI. Freelancers often struggle with aspects they perceive as unique to generative AI such as unpredictability of its output, the occurrence of hallucinations, and the inconsistent effort required due to trial-and-error prompting cycles. Further, the limitations of specific frameworks, such as token limits and long response times, add to the complexity. Hype-related issues, such as inflated client expectations and a rapidly evolving technological ecosystem, further exacerbate the difficulties. To address these issues, we propose Software Engineering for Generative AI (SE4GenAI) and Hype-Induced Software Engineering (HypeSE) as areas where the software engineering community can provide effective guidance. This support is essential for freelancers working with generative AI and other emerging technologies.
Fifty-five per cent return to competitive sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis including aspects of physical functioning and contextual factors
Creators: name: Ardern, Clare
name: Taylor, Nicholas
name: Feller, Julian
name: Webster, Kate
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Background The aim of this study was to update our original systematic review of return to sport rates following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction surgery. Method Electronic databases were searched from April 2010 to November 2013 for articles reporting the number of patients returning to sport following ACL reconstruction surgery. Return to sport rates, physical functioning and contextual data were extracted and combined using random-effects meta-analyses. Data from the original review (articles published up to April 2010) were combined with data from the updated search. Results Sixty-nine articles, reporting on 7556 participants, were reviewed. On average, 81% of people returned to any sport, 65% returned to their preinjury level of sport and 55% returned to competitive level sport after surgery. Symmetrical hopping performance (d=0.3) and the contextual factors of younger age (d=-0.3), male gender (OR=1.4), playing elite sport (OR=2.5) and having a positive psychological response (d=0.3) favoured returning to the preinjury level sport. Receiving a hamstring tendon autograft favoured returning to competitive level sport (OR=2.4), whereas receiving a patellar tendon autograft favoured returning to the preinjury level sport (OR=1.2). Conclusions Returning to sport varied according to different physical functioning and contextual factors, which could warrant additional emphasis in postoperative rehabilitation programmes to maximise participation.
Two-dimensional altermagnets from high throughput computational screening: symmetry requirements, chiral magnons and spin-orbit effects
Creators: name: Sødequist, Joachim
name: Olsen, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a high throughput computational search for altermagnetism in two-dimensional (2D) materials based on the Computational 2D Materials Database (C2DB). We start by showing that the symmetry requirements for altermagnetism in 2D are somewhat more strict compared to bulk materials and applying these yields a total of 7 altermagnets in the C2DB. The collinear ground state in these monolayers are verified by spin spiral calculations using the generalized Bloch theorem. We focus on four $d$-wave altermagnetic materials belonging to the $P2_1'/c'$ magnetic space group - RuF$_4$, VF$_4$, AgF$_2$ and OsF$_4$. The first three of these are known experimentally as van der Waals bonded bulk materials and are likely to be exfoliable from their bulk parent compounds. We perform a detailed analysis of the electronic structure and non-relativistic spin splitting in $k$-space exemplified by RuF$_4$. The magnon spectrum of RuF$_4$ is calculated from the magnetic force theorem and it is shown that the symmetries that enforce degenerate magnon bands in anti-ferromagnets are absent in altermagnets and give rise to the obtained non-degenerate magnon spectrum. We then include spin-orbit effects and show that these will dominate the splitting ofmagnons in RuF$_4$. Finally, we provide an example of $i$-wave altermagnetism in the 2H phase of FeBr$_3$.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Schüler:innen- oder Schulpsychologie? Beratung von Lehrpersonen im schulpsychologischen Kontext
Creators: name: Keller-Schneider, Manuela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Lehrperson
subject: Unterricht
subject: gnd:4077212-3
subject: gnd:4053369-4

description: Vortrag an der Weiterbildung des Schulpsychologischen Dienstes der Stadt Zürich.
description: +repphzhbib2022A
Scientific workflows under Galaxy. Use case: multiple genome comparison (Part 4/4)
Creators: name: Krieger, Michael T.
name: Torreno, Oscar
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: This tutorial will first provide an introduction to Galaxy, including an overview of what can users do with Galaxy. In addition, the introductory part will explain how to make a simple deployment of a Galaxy instance. Secondly it will be explained the steps researchers should follow to get their tools running inside Galaxy and how to publish them in the Galaxy tools repository, a.k.a. Galaxy Toolshed. This second part will have a practical session where attendees will go through a provided example to actually face the difficulties the process may arise. The third part will be composed of a multiple genome comparison workflow as use case. There will be an introductory part to the topic in order to give the required background to understand the exercise. After this, the tool definition and workflow construction in Galaxy will be shown, finalizing with the workflow execution and simple exploration of the results.
The goal is that users attending the tutorial acquire basic knowledge in:

	What Galaxy is and is capable of
	How to include and share already existing tools
	Practical experience with Galaxy through an exercise on multiple genome comparison.
Integrable and superintegrable systems associated with multi-sums of products
Creators: name: Van Der Kamp, Pieter
name: Kouloukas, TE
name: Quispel, Gilles
name: Tran, DT
name: Vanhaecke, P
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering
classificationCode: 49
subject: Mathematical sciences
classificationCode: 4902
subject: Mathematical physics
classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct and study certain Liouville integrable, superintegrable and non-commutative integrable systems, which are associated with multi-sums of products.
Supplementary document for Review of recent advances in frequency-domain near-infrared spectroscopy technologies - 6408824.pdf
Creators: name: Zhou, Xinkai
name: Xia, Yunjia
name: Uchitel, Julie
name: Collins-Jones, Liam
name: Yang, Shufan
name: LOUREIRO, RUI
name: Cooper, Robert
name: Zhao, Hubin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Document to FD-NIRS Review
D1.1. - Initial report on RRI in start-ups and impact investment
Creators: name: Mark, Ryan
name: Popa Eugen
name: Blok Vincent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: RRI
startup
impact investment

description: D1.1 responds to the EU efforts to foster impact investment (an investment that delivers social, environmental and economic benefits) by developing an innovative RRI-based model for start-ups, complemented by an RRI-based impact investment indicator list in a multi-stakeholder (quadruple helix) context.

 This report, that provides the theoretical grounding for the entire project, represents a systematic review on socially responsible investment (SRI) by studying the extent to which current tools for achieving socially responsible investments are attuned to the specificities of social tech start-ups. To do this, the industry-standard screening method developed by GIIN, known as Impact Reporting and Investment Standards or ‘IRIS’, is employed as a case in point. This Responsible Impact Assessment Model culminates with 24 indicators enabling to ‘measure’ best practices for responsible start-ups or investors in start-ups, by checking strategies, drivers and barriers that these actors experience in their effort to engage in responsible investment in start-ups. Based on these insights, advice to start-ups on how to become more responsible organisations can be provided.
Programming bistability in geometrically perturbed mechanical metamaterials
Creators: name: Peng, Yingchao
name: Niloy, Imtiar
name: Kam, Megan
name: Celli, Paolo
name: Plucinsky, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mechanical metamaterials capable of large deformations are an emerging platform for functional devices and structures across scales. Bistable designs are particularly attractive since they endow a single object with two configurations that display distinct shapes, properties and functionalities. We propose a strategy that takes a common (non-bistable) metamaterial design and transforms it into a bistable one, specifically, by allowing for irregular patterns through geometric perturbations of the unit cell and by leveraging the intercell constraints inherent to the large deformation response of metamaterials. We exemplify this strategy by producing a design framework for bistable planar kirigami metamaterials starting from the canonical rotating-squares pattern. The framework comprises explicit design formulas for cell-based kirigami with unprecedented control over the shape of the two stable states, and an optimization methodology that allows for efficient tailoring of the geometric features of the designs to achieve target elastic properties as well as shape change. The versatility of this framework is illustrated through a wide variety of examples, including non-periodic designs that achieve two arbitrarily-shaped stable states. Quantitative and qualitative experiments, featuring prototypes with distinct engineering design details, complement the theory and shine light on the strengths and limitations of our design approach. These results show how to design bistable metamaterials from non-bistable templates, paving the way for further discovery of bistable systems and structures that are not simply arrangements of known bistable units.
Scorpiops (Scorpiops) langxian Qi, Zhu & Lourenco 2005
Creators: name: Lourenço, Wilson R.
name: Ythier, Eric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Scorpiopidae
Scorpiops
Scorpiops langxian

description: - S. (Scorpiops) langxian Qi, Zhu & Lourenço, 2005
China
description: Published as part of Lourenço, Wilson R. & Ythier, Eric, 2022, A new species of the genus Scorpiops Peters, 1861, subgenus Euscorpiops Vachon, 1980 from Laos (Scorpiones: Scorpiopidae), pp. 1-9 in Faunitaxys 10 (27) on page 2, DOI: 10.57800/faunitaxys-10(27), http://zenodo.org/record/15352467
Modulating Entanglement Dynamics of Two V-type Atoms in Dissipative Cavity by Detuning, Weak Measurement and Reversal
Creators: name: Li, Fuhua
name: Wang, Jia
name: Zou, Hong-Mei
name: Pan, Qiying
name: Liu, Chenya
name: Qu, Zhuang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, how to modulate entanglement dynamics of two V-type atoms in dissipative cavity by detuning, weak measurement and weak measurement reversal is studied. The analytical solution of this model is obtained by solving Schrodinger Equation after diagonalizing Hamiltonian of dissipative cavity. It is discussed in detail how the entanglement dynamics is influenced by cavity--environment coupling, spontaneously generated interference (SGI) parameter, detuning between cavity with environment and weak measurement reversal. The results show that the entanglement dynamics of different initial states obviously depends on coupling, SGI parameter, detuning and reversing measurement strength. The stronger coupling, the smaller SGI parameter, the larger detuning and the bigger reversing measurement strength can all not only protect but also generate the entanglement, and the detuning is more effectively in tne strong coupling regime than the weak measurement reversal, which is more effectively than the SGI parameter. We also give corresponding physical interpretations.
Maternal and child health nurse screening and care for mothers experiencing domestic violence (MOVE): a cluster randomised trial
Creators: name: Taft, Angela
name: Hooker, Leesa
name: Humphreys, C
name: Hegarty, K
name: Walter, Ruth
name: Adams, Catina
name: Agius, P
name: Small, Rhonda
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Background: Mothers are at risk of domestic violence (DV) and its harmful consequences postpartum. There is no evidence to date for sustainability of DV screening in primary care settings. We aimed to test whether a theory-informed, maternal and child health (MCH) nurse-designed model increased and sustained DV screening, disclosure, safety planning and referrals compared with usual care. Methods: Cluster randomised controlled trial of 12 month MCH DV screening and care intervention with 24 month follow-up.The study was set in community-based MCH nurse teams (91 centres, 163 nurses) in north-west Melbourne, Australia.Eight eligible teams were recruited. Team randomisation occurred at a public meeting using opaque envelopes. Teams were unable to be blinded.The intervention was informed by Normalisation Process Theory, the nurse-designed good practice model incorporated nurse mentors, strengthened relationships with DV services, nurse safety, a self-completion maternal health screening checklist at three or four month consultations and DV clinical guidelines. Usual care involved government mandated face-to-face DV screening at four weeks postpartum and follow-up as required.The intervention was informed by Normalisation Process Theory, the nurse-designed good practice model incorporated nurse mentors, strengthened relationships with DV services, nurse safety, a self-completion maternal health screening checklist at three or four month consultations and DV clinical guidelines. Usual care involved government mandated face-to-face DV screening at four weeks postpartum and follow-up as required.Primary outcomes were MCH team screening, disclosure, safety planning and referral rates from routine government data and a postal survey sent to 10,472 women with babies ≤12 months in study areas. Secondary outcomes included DV prevalence (Composite Abuse Scale, CAS) and harm measures (postal survey).Results: No significant differences were found in routine screening at four months (IG 2,330/6,381 consultations (36.5 %) versus CG 1,792/7,638 consultations (23.5 %), RR = 1.56 CI 0.96-2.52) but data from maternal health checklists (n = 2,771) at three month IG consultations showed average screening rates of 63.1 %. Two years post-intervention, IG safety planning rates had increased from three (RR 2.95, CI 1.11-7.82) to four times those of CG (RR 4.22 CI 1.64-10.9). Referrals remained low in both intervention groups (IGs) and comparison groups (CGs) (<1 %). Conclusion: A nurse-designed screening and care model did not increase routine screening or referrals, but achieved significantly increased safety planning over 36 months among postpartum women. Self-completion DV screening was welcomed by nurses and women and contributed to sustainability.
title: The Development of Assisted Reproductive Techniques for Managing Maned Wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) Ex situ
Creators: name: Johnson, Amy E. M.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Sperm cryopreservation
subject: Maned wolf
subject: Induced ovulation
subject: Artificial insemination
subject: Osmotic stress
subject: Canid reproduction

description: The maned wolf, a neotropical canid, is currently threatened due to habitat loss, road mortality and human-wolf conflict. The global captive population serves as an ‘ark’ for retaining genetic diversity in the event of severe stochastic changes to the wild population. However, the captive population is declining in gene diversity due to a small and aging population and poor reproductive output. The development of assisted reproductive techniques, such as sperm cryopreservation and artificial insemination (AI), has the potential to enhance genetic management but a lack of basic knowledge pertaining to the reproductive biology of the maned wolf is delaying this process. Specific objectives of the study were to 1) investigate susceptibility of maned wolf spermatozoa to osmotic stress by examining sperm viability after exposure to hypertonic solutions and dilution back into isotonic medium; 2) determine the effects of cryoprotectants, cooling and warming rates on cryosurvival of maned wolf sperm through evaluating post-thaw survival of samples cooled and warmed at various rates in the presence of different cryoprotectants; and 3) investigate the influence of management conditions on female’s response to hormonal induction of ovarian activity and ovulation by utilizing fecal gonadal steroid monitoring. The results obtained from this study suggest that maned wolf spermatozoa are highly susceptible to dehydration but are tolerant of exposure to cryoprotectants (1 M glycerol and 1 M DMSO). Additionally, optimal cryosurvival of maned wolf spermatozoa can be achieved by using 1 M DMSO as a cryoprotectant along with a rapid warming rate (50 C for 10 s). Furthermore, a field-friendly dry shipper approach achieves similar post-thaw motility to the other cooling methods used in this study (7 cm above LN2 or 3 cm above LN2). Finally, a 2.1 mg deslorelin implant consistently induces ovarian activity and ovulation in paired, but not singleton, female maned wolves. However, exogenous recombinant luteinizing hormone (reLH; 0.0375 mg) induces ovulation in singleton females after the induction of ovarian activity with deslorelin. The findings obtained from this research greatly improve our understanding of maned wolf physiology, specifically sperm cryosensitivity and female reproductive biology, while also providing insights into improved comparative approaches for sperm cryopreservation and induction of ovarian activity for timed AI.
Succulent species differ substantially in their tolerance and phytoextraction potential when grown in the presence of Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn
Creators: name: Zhang, C
name: Sale, Peter
name: Clark, Gary
name: Liu, W
name: Doronila, AI
name: Kolev, SD
name: Tang, Caixian
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 41
subject: Environmental sciences
classificationCode: 4105
subject: Pollution and contamination

description: No description supplied.
A Scoping Review of the Use of Robotics Technologies for Supporting Social-Emotional Learning in Children with Autism
Creators: name: Kewalramani, Sarika
name: Allen, Kelly-Ann
name: Leif, Erin
name: Ng, Andrea
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This scoping review synthesises the current research into robotics technologies for promoting social-emotional learning in children with autism spectrum disorder. It examines the types of robotics technologies employed, their applications, and the gaps in the existing literature. Our scoping review adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) reporting guidelines. The systematic search of relevant databases allowed us to identify studies that use robotics technologies for fostering social, emotional, and cognitive skills in young children with autism. Our review has revealed that various robots, such as Nao, Kaspar, and Zeno, have been used to support the development of social and emotional skills through imitation games, turn-taking, joint attention, emotional recognition, and conversation. As most of these studies were conducted in clinical settings, there is a need for further research in classroom and community-based environments. Additionally, the literature calls for more high-quality longitudinal studies to assess the long-term effectiveness and sustainability of robot-assisted therapy and to assess adaptive and personalised interventions tailored to individual needs. More emphasis is recommended on professional development for educators, parents, and health professionals to incorporate robotics technologies as evidence-based interventions as a pathway for creating inclusive learning environments for children with autism.
title: Project 5a: Trend of Kidney Transplant Recipients and Donor Cause of Death Before vs During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Lee, Chloe
name: Anonymous Students
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2024

description: This project included two student researchers who wish to remain anonymous.
description: Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the outcomes of transplants using kidneys from donors with various causes of death before and during the pandemic. The specific interest was to identify any changes in the outcomes of transplants using kidneys from donors died from drug overdose during the pandemic given the reported change in the profile of drug overdose death victims during the pandemic.
Scorpiops (Scorpiops) luridus Qi, Zhu & Lourenco 2005
Creators: name: Lourenço, Wilson R.
name: Ythier, Eric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Scorpiopidae
Scorpiops
Scorpiops luridus

description: - S. (Scorpiops) luridus Qi, Zhu & Lourenço, 2005
China
description: Published as part of Lourenço, Wilson R. & Ythier, Eric, 2022, A new species of the genus Scorpiops Peters, 1861, subgenus Euscorpiops Vachon, 1980 from Laos (Scorpiones: Scorpiopidae), pp. 1-9 in Faunitaxys 10 (27) on page 2, DOI: 10.57800/faunitaxys-10(27), http://zenodo.org/record/15352467
An asymmetrical body: example of analytical solution for the rotation matrix in elementary functions and Dzhanibekov effect
Creators: name: Deriglazov, Alexei A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solved the Poisson equations, obtaining their exact solution in elementary functions for the rotation matrix of a free asymmetrical body with angular velocity vector lying on separatrices. This allows us to discuss the temporal evolution of Dzhanibekov's nut directly in the Laboratory system, where it is observed. The rotation matrix depends on two parameters with clear physical interpretation as a frequency and a damping factor of the solution. Qualitative analysis of the solution shows that it properly describes a single-jump Dzhanibekov effect.
description: 8 pages, matches with published version
D1.2 - Initial workbook on RRI in start-ups and impact investment
Creators: name: Mark, Ryan
name: Popa Eugen
name: Blok Vincent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: RRI
impact investment
start ups
indicators

description: The workbook aims to provide clear worksheets for start-ups in order to support them in implementing responsible behaviours and practices in the workplace. The worksheets are designed to be used in several specific settings, but are intended to work as a way for organisations to identify what they are currently doing right and what they need to improve on.
 Also the workbook is based on our quadruple helix, responsible research and innovation, lean start -
 up model (QH-RRI-LSA). Its purpose is to provide start-ups with an approach that will allow them to assess their current standing against RRI, implement responsible practices, and become aware of their societal impacts.