cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Linear power corrections to single top production processes at the LHC
Creators: name: Makarov, Sergei
name: Melnikov, Kirill
name: Nason, Paolo
name: Ozcelik, Melih A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the linear power corrections to the electroweak production of top quarks at the LHC using renormalon calculus. We show how such non-perturbative corrections can be obtained using the Low-Burnett-Kroll theorem, which provides the first subleading term to the expansion of the real-emission amplitudes around the soft limit. We demonstrate that there are no linear power corrections to the total cross sections of arbitrary processes of a single top production type provided that these cross sections are expressed in terms of a short-distance top quark mass. We also derive a universal formula for the linear power corrections to generic observables that involve the top-quark momentum.
description: 26 pages, 2 figures, v2: version published in JHEP
The Relationship Between Depression Diagnosis and Discrimination in the Healthcare Setting, Moderated by Access to Mental Health Resources
Creators: name: Countryman, Cecilia
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Depression
subject: Discrimination
subject: Mental Health Resources

description: Discrimination is a significant social issue that can negatively affect people’s lives and health, including by impacting mental health. Additionally, despite some strides, discrimination surrounding mental illness is still very prevalent. Consequently, understanding the relationship between discrimination and mental illness, including depression, is of great importance. Previous research has suggested a positive association between discrimination and depression. However, there has not been much research looking at this association with specifically discrimination in the healthcare setting, nor considering the factor of access to mental health resources, which were the goals of this study. Using data from a 2018 survey, a logistic model found depression and age to be significant predictors of healthcare discrimination. Other demographic factors (gender, race, ethnicity, insurance status, and education) were not found to be significant to the model. Results also provide preliminary evidence that depression and mental health care resource availability interact to affect discrimination, with a significant effect seen for those with depression and no mental healthcare practitioners in their geographic area. Findings from this study add to the existing literature on the relationship between discrimination and depression and provide preliminary evidence of an interesting moderating role that geographic access to mental healthcare could play in this relationship.
Modelling the 2022 τ-Herculid outburst
Creators: name: Egal, Auriane
name: Wiegert, Paul A.
name: Brown, Peter G.
name: Vida, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $τ$-Herculids (IAU shower number #61 TAH) is a minor meteor shower associated with comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3, a Jupiter-Family comet that disintegrated into several fragments in 1995. As a consequence of the nucleus break-up, possible increased meteor rates were predicted for 2022. On May 30-31, observation networks around the world reported two distinct peaks of TAH activity, around solar longitudes 69.02° and 69.42°. This work examines the encounter conditions of the Earth with meteoroids ejected from 73P during the splitting event and on previous perihelion passages. Numerical simulations suggest that the main peak observed in 2022 was caused by meteoroids ejected from the splitting nucleus with four times the typical cometary gas expansion speed. High-resolution measurements performed with the Canadian Automated Meteor Observatory indicate that these meteoroids are fragile, with estimated bulk densities of 250 kg/m$^3$. In contrast with the main peak, the first TAH activity peak in 2022 is best modelled with trails ejected prior to 1960. We find that ordinary cometary activity could have produced other TAH apparitions observed in the past, including in 1930 and 2017. The extension of our model to future years predicts significant returns of the shower in 2033 and 2049.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal (Feb. 3, 2023)
Trichophthalma nubipennis Rondani 1863
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Nemestrinidae
Trichophthalma
Trichophthalma nubipennis

description: Trichophthalma nubipennis Rondani, 1863
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1863: 52.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Chiliae [Chile]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, syntype (MZUN: Box without identification label): Thrichophthalma [sic!] nubipennis Phil., Chili [= Chile] / M. Zool. N° 11110 [not original labels].
CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as Trichophthalma nubipennis (Papavero 1968: 5).
REMARKS: Rondani (1863: 52) described Trichophthalma nubipennis, without specifying either the number or the sex of the specimens, but giving a single measurement of length, from material received from R.A. Philippi, to whom he attributed the species name. Costa (1866: 36) listed a single MZUN specimen (as Trichophthalma nubipennis Phil.) numbered “817”. We also found one syntype in this study. Rondani (1863) used the name “ Thrieophthalma ” in the index (p. 98), which is an “incorrect subsequent spelling of Trichophthalma Westwood, 1835 ” (O’Hara et al. 2011: 179).
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on pages 166-167, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
The emergence of Airy stress function in two-dimensional disordered packings of particles
Creators: name: Grinev, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The packing of hard-core particles in contact with their neighbors offers the statically determinate problem which allows analytical investigation of the stress tensor distribution. We construct the stress probability functional and derive the complete set of equations for the tensor components in two-dimensions.
description: 7 pages
Twist-angle dependent proximity induced spin-orbit coupling in graphene/topological insulator heterostructures
Creators: name: Naimer, Thomas
name: Fabian, Jaroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proximity-induced spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in heterostructures of twisted graphene and topological insulators (TIs) Bi$_2$Se$_3$ and Bi$_2$Te$_3$ is investigated from first principles. To build commensurate supercells, we strain graphene and correct thus resulting band offsets by applying a transverse electric field. We then fit the low-energy electronic spectrum to an effective Hamiltonian that comprises orbital and spin-orbit terms. For twist angles 0$^\circ\leqΘ\lessapprox 20^\circ$, we find the dominant spin-orbit couplings to be of the valley-Zeeman and Rashba types, both a few meV strong. We also observe a sign change in the induced valley-Zeeman SOC at $Θ\approx 10^\circ$. Additionally, the in-plane spin structure resulting from the Rashba SOC acquires a non-zero radial component, except at $0^\circ$ or $30^\circ$. At $30^\circ$ the graphene Dirac cone interacts directly with the TI surface state. We therefore explore this twist angle in more detail, studying the effects of gating, TI thicknesses, and lateral shifts on the SOC parameters. We find, in agreement with previous results, the emergence of the proximitized Kane-Mele SOC, with a change in sign possible by electrically tuning the Dirac cone within the TI bulk band gap.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, 5 tables
Whitepaper on the measurement of hydrophobicity, hydrophilicity, and wettability
Creators: name: Henne Van Heeren
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: microfluidics, hydrophobicity, hydrophilicity, wettability, metrology

description: This whitepaper is written to provide information and procedures to test the hydrophobicity, hydrophilicity, and wettability, focused on microfluidic device applications. The methods used ensure traceability to national standards and conformity to existing normative standards. Microfluidics, concerned with fluid-handling in the nano-to-millilitre scale, has major applications in biomedical and chemical analysis. At these small scales surface tension forces play a major role in fluid dynamics and therefore must be understood by microfluidics engineers and scientists. Surface tension forces are influenced by surface properties like texture, surface energy etc. and result in specific interaction of liquid and surface. Understanding that interaction is key to understand microfluidic flow properties as resistivity and fouling, i.e., key performance parameters of microfluidic devices. The interaction is generally expressed as hydrophobicity, hydrophilicity, and wettability. Efficient and correct measurement of these quantities is therefore needed.
Fluctuations and stability of a fast driven Otto cycle
Creators: name: Gramajo, Ana Laura
name: Paladino, Elisabetta
name: Pekola, Jukka
name: Fazio, Rosario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the stochastic dynamics of a thermal machine realized by a fast-driven Otto cycle. By employing a stochastic approach, we find that system coherences strongly affect fluctuations depending on the thermodynamic current. Specifically, we observe an increment in the system instabilities when considering the heat exchanged with the cold bath. On the contrary, the cycle precision improves when the system couples with the hot bath, where thermodynamic fluctuations reduce below the classical Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation bound. Violation of the classical bound holds even when a dephasing source couples with the system. We also find that coherence suppression not only restores the cycle cooling but also enhances the convergence of fluctuation relations by increasing the entropy production of the reversed process. An additional analysis unveiled that the stochastic sampling required to ensure good statistics increases for the cooling cycle while downsizes for the other protocols. Despite the simplicity of our model, our results provide further insight into thermodynamic relations at the stochastic level.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
Response to Comment on “Atmospheric PCo2 Perturbations Associated with the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province”
Creators: name: Schaller, Morgan F.
name: Wright, James D.
name: Kent, Dennis V.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Atmospheric chemistry
Paleoclimatology

description: Rampino and Caldeira argue that the first pulse of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province would increase the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (PCO2) by only 400 parts per million if erupted over 20,000 years, whereas we observed a doubling within this interval. In the absence of any data to the contrary, we suggest that a more rapid (≤1000-year) eruption is sufficient to explain this observation without relying on thermogenic degassing.
Separated Belyi Maps
Creators: name: Scherr, Zachary
name: Zieve, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H57, 14H05

description: We construct Belyi maps having specified behavior at finitely many points. Specifically, for any curve C defined over Q-bar, and any disjoint finite subsets S, T in C(Q-bar), we construct a finite morphism f: C -> P^1 such that f ramifies at each point in S, the branch locus of f is {0,1, infty}, and f(T) is disjoint from {0,1, infty}. This refines a result of Mochizuki's. We also prove an analogous result over fields of positive characteristic, and in addition we analyze how many different Belyi maps f are required to imply the above conclusion for a single C and S and all sets T in C(Q-bar) \ S of prescribed cardinality.
description: 14 pages
Sarcophaga consanguinea Rondani 1861
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Sarcophaga
Sarcophaga consanguinea

description: Sarcophaga consanguinea Rondani, 1861
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1861g: 384 (key), 392 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ in Italia media et meridionali [central and south Italy]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, lectotype (missing right fore-leg, terminalia in a microvial pinned below specimen) (MZUF: Box 19): Sarcophaga Mgn / consanguinea Rnd. / 1043 / S. consanguinea Rond., non = comb. nom. Pand. propinqua S. schnabli Villen. / lectotype ♂ Sarcophaga consanguinea Rnd., T. Pape det., 1986 / Sarcophaga consanguinea R., T. Pape det., 1986 / Heteronychia consanguinea (Rondani) ♂, det. Dr. A.Z. Lehrer, 2001.
PARALECTOTYPES EXAMINED: 2 ♂♂ (one missing right hind-leg) (MZUF: Box 19): Sarcophaga Mgn / consanguinea Rnd. / 1043 / S. consanguinea Rond. non Pand., ♂, det. Böttcher / paralectotype / Heteronychia consanguinea (Rondani) ♂, det. Dr. A.Z. Lehrer, 2001; 1 ♂ (missing right mid-leg), 1 ♀ (couple pinned together) (MZUF: Box 19): Sarcophaga Mgn / consanguinea Rnd. / 1043 / paralectotype / Heteronychia consanguinea (Rondani) ♂, det. Dr.A.Z. Lehrer, 2001 / S. consanguinea Rond. non Pand.; 1 ♂ (MZUF: Box 19): Sarcophaga Mgn / consanguinea Rnd. / 1043 / paralectotype / Heteronychia consanguinea (Rondani) ♂, det. Dr. A.Z. Lehrer, 2001.
PARALECTOTYPES NOT EXAMINED: 1 ♂ (MSNC: Box DIPTERA Ex collezione Rondani - I): Sarcophaga consanguinea R. 406 ♂ Parma / Coll. Rondani, scatola n° 5, posiz. D-1 / Museo di Storia Naturale Università di Pisa, Calci (PI) ex collezione Rondani.
CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as Heteronychia consanguinea (Verves 1986: 149); valid species, as Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) consanguinea (Pape 1988: 6, Pape et al. 1995: 14, Pape 1996: 325, Whitmore 2011: 24; Krčmar et al. 2019: 127).
REMARKS: Rondani (1861g: 392) described both sexes of Sarcophaga consanguinea without specifying the exact number of specimens and not giving a range of lengths. Pape (1988: 6) designated a lectotype (♂) and paralectotypes (4 ♂♂, 1 ♀ pinned with one of the males) and mentioned an additional four females that did not fit Rondani’s original description and that should be considered as later additions. Pape (1988: 6) did not mention an additional male in the MSNC (this additional specimen is a paralectotype). Böttcher (1913: 197) and Whitmore (2011: 24) reported the MZUF type series as consisting of five males and one female.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 199, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Sarcophaga consobrina Rondani 1861
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Sarcophaga
Sarcophaga consobrina

description: Sarcophaga consobrina Rondani, 1861
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1861g: 383 (key), 391 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ In Italia boreali [boreal (= northern) Italy]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, lectotype (terminalia dissected and glued to a cardboard stage pinned below specimen) (MZUF: Box 19): Sarcophaga Mgn / consobrina Bell. / 1035 / S. haemorrhoidalis Meig. ♂ sec. Typ. det. Böttcher / Lectotypus ♂ Sarcophaga consobrina Rnd., T. Pape det., 1986 / Bercaea cruentata (Rnd.), T. Pape det., 1986.
PARALECTOTYPE EXAMINED: 1 ♂ (very moldy) (MZUF: Box 19): Sarcophaga Mgn / cruentata Rnd. / 1035 / S. arcipes ♂ Pand., Böttcher sec. Type Pand. / Paralectotypus.
PARALECTOTYPE NOT EXAMINED: 1 ♂ (OUMNH Verrall-Collin Coll.: Box 7): Type / S. consobrina Ex. Coll. Big. / Sarcophaga consobrina ♂ Italia, Rond. / consobrina Rd / Sarcophaga Mg.
CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Bercaea cruentata (Meigen, 1826) (Verves 1986: 160); junior synonym of Sarcophaga cruentata Meigen, 1826 (Pape 1988: 7); junior synonym of Sarcophaga (Bercaea) africa (Wiedemann, 1824) (Pape 1996: 302).
REMARKS: Rondani (1861g: 391) described Sarcophaga consobrina from just the male sex without specifying the exact number of specimens, but giving a single measurement of length, despite there being two specimens in the type series found in this study, from material received from L. Bellardi, to whom he attributed the species name. In his redescription of Sarcophaga consobrina Rondani (1862d: 122) specified the type locality: “ in Pedemontio [in Piedmont]”. Pape (1988: 6) designated a lectotype (♂) and paralectotype (♂) but did not mention an additional OUMNH male (this additional specimen is a paralectotype).
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 200, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Is the horizon of an eternal black hole really smooth?
Creators: name: Itzhaki, Nissan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that in many eternal black holes, including a Schwarzschild eternal black hole and an eternal black hole in $AdS_5$, instant folded strings are created in the past wedge and render the region just outside the horizon singular. We also make a conjecture regarding instant folded D-branes and discuss their possible implications for eternal black holes. In particular, we argue that the bulk modes responsible for Poincare recurrence, when it occurs in the dual quantum field theory, are either instant folded strings or instant folded D-branes.
Jefferson and Agriculture: A Sourcebook
Creators: name: Edwards, Everett E.
name: Edwards, Everett E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1943
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
International Relations/Trade
Land Economics/Use
Livestock Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpt from the report: To Jefferson, agriculture was more than an occupation; it was a way of life. In his belief, it developed social virtues that were peculiar to tillers of the soil - virtues that were basic in the life of any great nation. Agriculture was the basis of his philosophy and the source of his strength. The interpretations of Jefferson as a farmer and the excerpts from his writings that follow have been selected and arranged with a view to illustrating and emphasizing Jefferson's agricultural interests and contributions.
description: United States Department of Agriculture -- In Commemoration of the Two Hundredth Anniversary of the Birth of Thomas Jefferson
JWST NIRSpec observations of Supernova 1987A -- from the inner ejecta to the reverse shock
Creators: name: Larsson, J.
name: Fransson, C.
name: Sargent, B.
name: Jones, O. C.
name: Barlow, M. J.
name: Bouchet, P.
name: Meixner, M.
name: Blommaert, J. A. D. L.
name: Coulais, A.
name: Fox, O. D.
name: Gastaud, R.
name: Glasse, A.
name: Habel, N.
name: Hirschauer, A. S.
name: Hjorth, J.
name: Jaspers, J.
name: Kavanagh, P. J.
name: Krause, O.
name: Lau, R. M.
name: Lenkic, L.
name: Nayak, O.
name: Rest, A.
name: Temim, T.
name: Tikkanen, T.
name: Wesson, R.
name: Wright, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present initial results from JWST NIRSpec integral field unit observations of the nearby Supernova (SN) 1987A. The observations provide the first spatially-resolved spectroscopy of the ejecta and equatorial ring (ER) over the 1-5 μm range. We construct 3D emissivity maps of the [Fe I] 1.443 μm line from the inner ejecta and the He I 1.083 μm line from the reverse shock (RS), where the former probes the explosion geometry and the latter traces the structure of the circumstellar medium. We also present a model for the integrated spectrum of the ejecta. The [Fe I] 3D map reveals a highly-asymmetric morphology resembling a broken dipole, dominated by two large clumps with velocities of ~2300 km/s. We also find evidence that the Fe-rich inner ejecta have started to interact with the RS. The RS surface traced by the He I line extends from just inside the ER to higher latitudes on both sides of the ER with a half-opening angle ~45 degrees, forming a bubble-like structure. The spectral model for the ejecta allows us to identify the many emission lines, including numerous H_2 lines. We find that the H_2 is most likely excited by far-UV emission, while the metal lines ratios are consistent with a combination of collisional excitation and recombination in the low-temperature ejecta. We also find several high-ionization coronal lines from the ER, requiring a temperature > 2 \times 10^6 K.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJL
Partita #1 for Solo Flute
Creators: name: Elia, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Music

description: This is a work for solo flute from a series of twenty-five short solo works (“partitas”) for flute by the composer, similar to the designation given by J.S. Bach for solo works. All of these flute pieces are written for the composer's sister Sarah.
Sarcophaga noverca Rondani 1861
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Sarcophaga
Sarcophaga noverca

description: Sarcophaga noverca Rondani, 1861
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1861g: 379 (key), 386 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ In Italia media et boreali [central and boreal (= northern) Italy]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, lectotype (right fore-femur and left side of thorax eaten by dermestids, missing left fore-leg and tarsus of the left mid-leg, terminalia glued to a cardboard stage pinned below specimen) (MZUF: Box C): Sarcophaga noverca R., 367, ♂, Apenn. [= Apennines] / 393 367 / lectotype ♂ Sarcophaga noverca Rnd., T. Pape det., 1986 / Helicophagella noverca (Rnd.), T. Pape det., 1986.
PARALECTOTYPES EXAMINED: 5 ♂♂ (terminalia all dissected and glued to cardboard stages pinned below each specimen) (MZUF: Box 19): Sarcophaga Mgn / noverca Rnd., ♂ / 1009 / = noverca Pand., det. Böttcher / paralectotype [not designated].
PARALECTOTYPES NOT EXAMINED: 1 ♂ (MSNC: Box DIPTERA Ex collezione Rondani - I): Sarcophaga noverca Rnd. 392 ♂ Parma / Coll. Rondani, scatola n° 5, posiz. B-16 / Museo di Storia Naturale Università di Pisa, Calci (PI) ex collezione Rondani.
CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as Sarcophaga (Helicophagella) noverca (Verves 1986: 138, Pape 1988: 12, Pape et al. 1995: 14, Pape 1996: 320, Povolný & Verves 1997: 155; Krčmar et al. 2019: 124).
REMARKS: Rondani (1861g: 386) described Sarcophaga noverca from just the male sex, without specifying the number of specimens and not giving a range of lengths, but presumably from more than one specimen because he wrote: “ non rara [not rare]”. In his redescription of Sarcophaga noverca Rondani (1862d: 107) specified the type locality: “ in collibus et montuosis agri parmensis [Parmese hills and mountains] … in Pedemontio [in Piedmont]”. Pape (1988: 11) designated a lectotype (♂) and reported (p. 12): “None of the five males standing under noverca in Rondani’s original collection (species N° 1009) is in agreement with the present concept of this species …, and to avoid both a change in identity of the well known noverca Rondani, and the creation of a new name for what would be noverca auctt., I have chosen to select a male from drawer C, standing at the label “ noverca ”, as lectotype ”. Pape (1988: 11) did not mention an additional male in the MSNC (this additional specimen is a paralectotype). A MZUF female numbered “1009” is not included in the type series because of its sex.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 203, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Alkohol w kulturze chrześcijańskiej Etiopii
Creators: name: Krawczuk, Marcin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Ethiopia, alcohol, travel narratives

description: Przedmiotem niniejszego tekstu są niektóre kulturowe aspekty konsumpcji alkoholu wśród ludności Etiopii należącej do Etiopskiego Kościoła Ortodoksyjnego. Źródłem zawartych w referacie informacji oprócz literatury przedmiotu są przede oraz relacje europejskich podróżników (pochodzące głównie z XIX wieku) odwiedzających Etiopię. Drugą ważną grupą źródeł stanowią rdzenne teksty etiopskie o charakterze historiograficznym oraz zbiory przysłów. Źródła te spisane są w języku amharskim, który od XIX wieku jest głównym językiem literackim w Etiopii. Spośród rozmaitych spożywanych w Etiopii trunków ograniczę się jedynie do trzech, niosących ze sobą zapewne najwięcej skojarzeń kulturowych. Będą to: wino, piwo oraz miód pitny.
High-order Rogue Waves in Vector Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations
Creators: name: Ling, Liming
name: Guo, Boling
name: Zhao, Li-Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study on dynamics of high-order rogue wave in two-component coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations. We find four fundamental rogue waves can emerge for second-order vector RW in the coupled system, in contrast to the high-order ones in single component systems. The distribution shape can be quadrilateral, triangle, and line structures through varying the proper initial excitations given by the exact analytical solutions. Moreover, six fundamental rogue wave can emerge on the distribution for second-order vector rogue wave, which is similar to the scalar third-order ones. The distribution patten for vector ones are much abundant than the ones for scalar rogue waves. The results could be of interest in such diverse fields as Bose-Einstein condensates, nonlinear fibers, and superfluids.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
One-loop matrix element emulation with factorisation awareness
Creators: name: Maître, D.
name: Truong, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we present an emulation strategy for one-loop matrix elements. This strategy is based on the factorisation properties of matrix elements and is an extension of the work presented in arXiv:2107.06625. We show that a percent-level accuracy can be achieved even for large multiplicity processes. The point accuracy obtained is such that it dwarfs the statistical accuracy of the training sample which allows us to use our model to augment the size of the training set by orders of magnitude without additional evaluations of expensive one-loop matrix elements.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, minor corrections for v2
Sarcophaga varipes Rondani 1851
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Sarcophaga
Sarcophaga varipes

description: Sarcophaga varipes Rondani, 1851
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1851: 364.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ regioni equatoriali dell’America, principalmente nelle vicinanze del Rio Napo [Equatorial regions of (South) America, mainly in the vicinity of Napo River]” (Rondani 1851: 357).
TYPE MATERIAL: not found in this study.
CURRENT STATUS: doubtful species of Sarcophaginae (Lopes 1969: 54, Pape 1996: 447).
REMARKS: Rondani (1851: 364) described Sarcophaga varipes from just the female sex, giving a range of lengths, from material collected by Osculati (1850) during his journey through equatorial South America. Osculati (1850: 240) listed “ varipes ” under the generic name Sarchophaga but did not describe the species. Leonardi et al. (1995: 148) and Mazzotti (2011: 166) reported the Osculati collection in Milan as destroyed. We also did not find any type material during this study.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 208, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Assessment of Benzo(a)pyrene-equivalent Carcinogenicity and Mutagenicity of Residential Indoor versus Outdoor Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Exposing Young Children in New York City
Creators: name: Jung, Kyung Hwa
name: Yan, Beizhan
name: Chillrud, Steven N.
name: Perera, Frederica P.
name: Whyatt, Robin M.
name: Camann, David
name: Kinney, Patrick L.
name: Miller, Rachel L.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Public health
Medicine
Environmental health

description: The application of benzo(a)pyrene (BaP)-toxic equivalent factor to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) concentrations can provide a more accurate risk assessment from environmental exposure to PAH. We hypothesized that BaP-equivalent toxicity determined following residential air monitoring among young urban children may vary by season. Residential indoor and outdoor air levels of PAH measured over two-weeks in a cohort of 5–6 year old children (n = 260) in New York City were normalized to the cancer and mutagen potency equivalent factor of BaP (BaP = 1). Data are presented as carcinogenic equivalents (BaP-TEQ) and mutagenic equivalents (BaP-MEQ) for the sum of 8 PAH (∑8PAH; MW ³ 228) and individual PAH and compared across heating versus nonheating seasons. Results show that heating compared to nonheating season was associated significantly with higher (BaP-TEQ)∑8PAH and (BaP-MEQ)∑8PAH both indoors and outdoors (p less than 0.001). Outdoor (BaP-TEQ)∑8PAH and (BaP-MEQ)∑8PAH were significantly higher than the corresponding indoor measures during the heating season (p less than 0.01). These findings suggest that at levels encountered in New York City air, especially during the heating season, residential exposure to PAH may pose an increased risk of cancer and mutation.
2nd Interim Plan for the Exploitation and Dissemination of Results (PEDR)
Creators: name: Bartolomé, Diego
name: Bari, Giulia Di
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: PEDR, exploitation, dissemination, IP, results, communication,

description: The present document will illustrate the beneficiaries’ strategy and concrete actions related to the protection, dissemination and exploitation of the project results.
Dielectric relaxation by quantum critical magnons
Creators: name: Flavián, Daniel
name: Volkov, Pavel A.
name: Hayashida, Shohei
name: Povarov, Kirill Yu.
name: Gvasaliya, Severian
name: Chandra, Premala
name: Zheludev, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the experimental observation of dielectric relaxation by quantum critical magnons. Complex capacitance measurements reveal a dissipative feature with a temperature-dependent amplitude due to low-energy lattice excitations and an activation behavior of the relaxation time. The activation energy softens close to a field-tuned magnetic quantum critical point at $H=H_c$ and follows single-magnon energy for $H>H_c$, showing its magnetic origin. Our study demonstrates the electrical activity of coupled low-energy spin and lattice excitations, an example of quantum multiferroic behavior.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures (SM 7 pages, 6 figures)
Meroplius melitensis Rondani 1874
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sepsidae
Meroplius
Meroplius melitensis

description: Meroplius melitensis Rondani, 1874
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1874d: 9 (key), 10 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ in insula Melita [Malta Island]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, syntype (slightly covered with mold) (MZUF: Box 34): Meroplius Rndn. / melitensis Rndn., Melita / 1766.
CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Sepsis lateralis Wiedemann, 1830 (Zuska & Pont 1984: 161, Pont & Meier 2002: 28, 165).
REMARKS: Rondani (1874d: 10) described Meroplius melitensis from two males: “ duo mascula misit D. Schembri [D. Schembri sent two males]”. Pont & Meier (2002: 165) reported two types in the MZUF, we found only one.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on pages 219-220, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Limosina caenosa Rondani 1880
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sphaeroceridae
Limosina
Limosina caenosa

description: Limosina caenosa Rondani, 1880
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1880: 23 (key), 38 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ in montuosis Italiae centralis [mountains in central Italy]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, lectotype (covered with mold) (MZUF: Box 37): Limosina Macq. / caenosa [words not interpreted] / 1952 / Lectotypus Limosina caenosa Rond., ♂, J. Roháček des. 1981.
PARALECTOTYPES EXAMINED: 2 ♂♂ (both covered with mold, terminalia of one in a microvial pinned below specimen) (MZUF: Box 37): Limosina Macq. / caenosa [words not interpreted] / 1952 / Paralectotypus Limosina caenosa Rond., ♂, J. Roháček des. 1981; 2 ♀♀ (covered with mold) (MZUF: Box 37): Limosina Macq. / caenosa [words not interpreted] / 1952 / Paralectotypus Limosina caenosa Rond., ♀, J. Roháček des. 1981.
CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as Leptocera caenosa (Papp 1984d: 90, Canzoneri et al. 1995: 22, Roháček et al. 2001a: 151, Marshall et al. 2011: 245, Papp 2012: 231).
REMARKS: Rondani (1880: 38) described Limosina caenosa without specifying either the number or the sex of the specimens and not giving a range of lengths. Roháček (1982: 33) designated a lectotype (♂) and paralectotypes (2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀).
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on pages 224-225, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Henricus Augustus Vogel, Medicinae Et Philosophiae Doctor, ... Et Facultatis Philos. H. T. Decanus Ad Disputationem Publicam Sine Praeside Pro Summis In Philosophia Honoribus Rite Obtinendis A ... Josepho Zeiler, Monacensi, Die XI. Augustii MDCCCXLII. Hora X. Habendam ... Invitat; [1842]
Creators: name: Zeiler, Joseph
name: Vogel, Heinrich August
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2012

description: Enth.: Theses (Dissertatio inauguralis: De principiis logicis ex sui ipsius conscientia deducendis)
Cosmological gravitational particle production of massive spin-2 particles
Creators: name: Kolb, Edward W.
name: Ling, Siyang
name: Long, Andrew J.
name: Rosen, Rachel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenon of cosmological gravitational particle production (CGPP) is expected to occur during the period of inflation and the transition into a hot big bang cosmology. Particles may be produced even if they only couple directly to gravity, and so CGPP provides a natural explanation for the origin of dark matter. In this work we study the gravitational production of massive spin-2 particles assuming two different couplings to matter. We evaluate the full system of mode equations, including the helicity-0 modes, and by solving them numerically we calculate the spectrum and abundance of massive spin-2 particles that results from inflation on a hilltop potential. We conclude that CGPP might provide a viable mechanism for the generation of massive spin-2 particle dark matter during inflation, and we identify the favorable region of parameter space in terms of the spin-2 particle's mass and the reheating temperature. As a secondary product of our work, we identify the conditions under which such theories admit ghost or gradient instabilities, and we thereby derive a generalization of the Higuchi bound to Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetimes.
description: 46 pages + references, 9 figures
Quantum confinement in perovskite oxide heterostructures: tight binding instead of nearly free electron picture
Creators: name: Zhong, Zhicheng
name: Zhang, Qinfang
name: Held, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most recently, orbital-selective quantum well states of $d$ electrons have been experimentally observed in SrVO$_3$ ultrathin films [K. Yoshimatsu et. al., Science 333, 319 (2011)] and SrTiO$_3$ surfaces [A. F. Santander-Syro et. al., Nature 469, 189 (2011)]. Hitherto, one tries to explain these experiments by a nearly free electron (NFE) model, an approach widely used for delocalized electrons in semiconductor heterostructures and simple metal films. We show that a tight binding (TB) model is more suitable for describing heterostructures with more localized $d$ electrons. In this paper, we construct from first principles simple TB models for perovskite oxide heterostructures and surfaces. We show that the TB model provides a simple intuitive physical picture and yields, already with only two parameters, quantitatively much more reliable results, consistent with experiment.
Limosina ciliosa Rondani 1880
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sphaeroceridae
Limosina
Limosina ciliosa

description: Limosina ciliosa Rondani, 1880
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1880: 21 (key), 29 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ in Italia superiore et media [northern and central Italy]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, lectotype (missing right fore-leg) (MZUF: Box 36): Limosina Macq. / ciliosa n. zosterae? Hal., setulosa? Zett. / 1935 / fulvipes Meig. sec. typ., = zosterae Hal. = ciliosa Rond., Dr. Villeneuve det. / Lectotypus Limosina ciliosa Rond., ♂, J. Roháček des. 2000.
PARALECTOTYPES EXAMINED: 1 ♂ (abdomen in a microvial pinned below specimen), 2 ♀♀ (covered with mold, one missing head) (MZUF: Box 36): Limosina Macq. / ciliosa n. zosterae? Hal., setulosa? Zett. / 1935 / fulvipes Meig. sec. typ., = zosterae Hal. = ciliosa Rond., Dr. Villeneuve det. / Paralectotypus Limosina ciliosa Rond., ♂, J. Roháček des. 2000 / Thoracochaeta zosterae (Haliday), ♂, J. Roháček det. 2000.
CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Thoracochaeta zosterae (Haliday, 1833) (Papp 1984d: 86, Roháček & Marshall 2000: 341, Roháček et al. 2001a: 280).
REMARKS: Rondani (1880: 29) described Limosina ciliosa without specifying either the number or the sex of the specimens and not giving a range of lengths. Roháček & Marshall (2000: 342) designated a lectotype (♂) and paralectotypes (1 ♂, 2 ♀♀).
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 225, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Updated Constraints on Primordial Black Hole Evaporation
Creators: name: Korwar, Mrunal
name: Profumo, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hawking evaporation process, leading to the production of detectable particle species, constrains the abundance of light black holes, presumably of primordial origin. Here, we reconsider and correct constraints from soft gamma-ray observations, including of the gamma-ray line, at 511 keV, produced by electron-positron pair-annihilation, where positrons originate from black hole evaporation. First, we point out that the INTEGRAL detection of the Large Magellanic Cloud provides one of the strongest bounds attainable with present observations; and that future MeV gamma-ray telescopes, such as GECCO, will greatly enhance such constraints. Second, we discuss issues with previous limits from the isotropic flux at 511 keV and we provide updated, robust constraints from recent measurements of the diffuse Galactic soft gamma-ray emission and from the isotropic soft gamma-ray background.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, references added
Effects of Floor Level and Building Type on Residential Levels of Outdoor and Indoor Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Black Carbon, and Particulate Matter in New York City
Creators: name: Jung, Kyung Hwa
name: Bernabé, Kerlly
name: Moors, Kathleen
name: Yan, Beizhan
name: Chillrud, Steven N.
name: Whyatt, Robin M.
name: Camann, David
name: Kinney, Patrick L.
name: Perera, Frederica P.
name: Miller, Rachel L.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Environmental health
Public health
Medicine

description: Consideration of the relationship between residential floor level and concentration of traffic-related airborne pollutants may predict individual residential exposure among inner city dwellers more accurately. Our objective was to characterize the vertical gradient of residential levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH; dichotomized into Σ8PAHsemivolatile (MW 178–206), and Σ8PAHnonvolatile (MW 228–278), black carbon (BC), PM2.5 (particulate matter) by floor level (FL), season and building type. We hypothesize that PAH, BC and PM2.5 concentrations may decrease with higher FL and the vertical gradients of these compounds would be affected by heating season and building type. PAH, BC and PM2.5 were measured over a two-week period outdoor and indoor of the residences of a cohort of 5–6 year old children (n = 339) living in New York City’s Northern Manhattan and the Bronx. Airborne-pollutant levels were analyzed by three categorized FL groups (0–2nd, 3rd–5th, and 6th–32nd FL) and two building types (low-rise versus high-rise apartment building). Indoor Σ8PAHnonvolatile and BC levels declined with increasing FL. During the nonheating season, the median outdoor Σ8PAHnonvolatile, but not Σ8PAHsemivolatile, level at 6th–2nd FL was 1.5–2 times lower than levels measured at lower FL. Similarly, outdoor and indoor BC concentrations at 6th–32nd FL were significantly lower than those at lower FL only during the nonheating season (p less than 0.05). In addition, living in a low-rise building was associated significantly with higher levels of Σ8PAHnonvolatile and BC. These results suggest that young inner city children may be exposed to varying levels of air pollutants depending on their FL, season, and building type.
Agriculture in the U.S,
Creators: name: Economic Research Service
name: Economic Research Service
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1966
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Productivity Analysis

description: Contents: The Changing Structure of Agriculture; Farm Production; Agricultural Finance; Prices and Farm Income; Demand for Farm Products and Marketing; Foreign Markets for U.S. Farm Products; Rural Population and the Low Income Problem; History of Commodity Price Support Programs; World Agricultural Development and Food Needs.
description: Prepared for National Advisory Commission on Food and Fiber by Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Jan. 11-13, 1966.
The effect of ITER-like wall on runaway electron generation in JET
Creators: name: Papp, G.
name: Fülöp, T.
name: Fehér, T.
name: de Vries, P. C.
name: Riccardo, V.
name: Reux, C.
name: Lehnen, M.
name: Kiptily, V.
name: Plyusnin, V. V.
name: Alper, B.
name: contributors, JET EFDA
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper investigates the effect of the ITER-like wall (ILW) on runaway electron (RE) generation through a comparative study of similar slow argon injection JET disruptions, performed with different wall materials. In the carbon wall case, a runaway electron plateau is observed, while in the ITER-like wall case, the current quench is slower and the runaway current is negligibly small. The aim of the paper is to shed light on the reason for these differences by detailed numerical modelling to study which factors affected the RE formation. The post-disruption current profile is calculated by a one-dimensional model of electric field, temperature and runaway current taking into account the impurity injection. Scans of various impurity contents are performed and agreement with the experimental scenarios is obtained for reasonable argon- and wall impurity contents. Our modelling shows that the reason for the changed RE dynamics is a complex, combined effect of the differences in plasma parameter profiles, the radiation characteristics of beryllium and carbon, and the difference of the injected argon amount. These together lead to a significantly higher Dreicer generation rate in the carbon wall case, which is less prone to be suppressed by RE loss mechanisms. The results indicate that the differences are greatly reduced above ~50% argon content, suggesting that significant RE current is expected in future massive gas injection experiments on both JET and ITER.
Spectroscopy of 9 eruptive young variables using TANSPEC
Creators: name: Ghosh, Arpan
name: Sharma, Saurabh
name: Ninan, Joe P.
name: Ojha, Devendra K.
name: Gour, A. S.
name: Pandey, Rakesh
name: Sinha, Tirthendu
name: Verma, Aayushi
name: Singh, Koshvendra
name: Ghosh, Supriyo
name: Kaur, Harmeen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent times, 3.6m Devasthal Optical Telescope (DOT) has installed an optical to near infra-red spectrograph, TANSPEC, which provides spectral coverage from 0.55-2.5 microns. Using TANSPEC, we have obtained a single epoch spectrum of a set 9 FUors and EXors. We have analysed line profiles of the sources and compared with the previously published spectra of these objects. Comparing the line profile shapes with the existing theoretical predictions, we have tried to interpret the physical processes that are responsible for the current disc evolution and the present accretion dynamics. Our study has shown the importance for time evolved spectroscopic studies for better understanding the evolution of the accretion mechanisms. This in turn can help in better categorisation of the young stars displaying episodic accretion behaviour.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures