cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Role of Glycosaminoglycans in the Mechanical Properties of the Sclera
Creators: name: Pachenari, Mohammad
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The sclera is a hydrated tissue comprised of collagen fibers embedded within proteoglycan and glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) that absorbs water molecules by creating osmotic pressure. Pathological conditions and visual disorders such as glaucoma and myopia could cause significant changes to the mechanical properties and GAG content of sclera. It is believed that collagen fibers bring the elastic behavior, but the contribution of the GAG-fiber network on swelling and viscoelastic behavior is not well addressed. This study investigated the regional role of GAGs in scleral hydration, thickness, and biomechanical properties by different protocols described in the following six chapters. The first chapter summarizes the current state of scleral biomechanics and the findings in the literature about healthy, aging, and diseased sclera. In the second chapter, the primary purpose was to determine hydration effects on sclera's mechanical properties without any GAG depletion. In general, significant softening of scleral strips was found with increasing hydration. The third section's main objective was to examine the possible mechanical function of GAGs by characterizing their effects on the scleral tensile response. The fourth section's goal was also set to examine the hypotheses explaining how GAGs contribute to sclera viscoelasticity. The present results indicate that the stress-relaxation protocol can predict mainly tensile characteristic alterations in sclera's behavior after enzymatic modifications of the sclera. Furthermore, in chapter five, we investigated the regional role of GAGs in scleral hydration, thickness, and biomechanical properties. These findings demonstrate the impact of GAGs on regional swelling ability and suggest the hydration depends on the GAG-fiber interaction. The outcome of all these chapters indicates that the GAGs play a significant role in regulating fibrillar fibers in the sclera ECM. The last chapter's goal was to set up biaxial testing and validate the result with the inflation experimentation. We tested the specimens extracted from around the optic nerve using biaxial loading. We developed the biaxial test with the future goal of comparing the planar behavior of digested samples with the normal sclera.
Influence of small scale $E_M$ and $H_M$ on the growth of large scale magnetic field
Creators: name: Park, Kiwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the influence of small scale magnetic energy ($E_M$) and magnetic helicity ($H_M$) on the growth rate ($γ$) of large scale magnetic field ($\overline{\bf B}$). $H_M$ that plays a key role in MHD dynamo is a topological concept describing the structural properties of magnetic fields. So, it is not possible to differentiate the intrinsic properties of $H_M$ from the influence of $E_M$, and vice versa. However, to understand MHD dynamo the features of helical and nonhelical magnetic field should be made clear. For this, we made a detour: we gave each simulation set its own initial condition ($IC$, same $E_M$(0) and specific $H_M$(0) at $k_f=5$), and then drove the system with positive helical kinetic energy($k_f=5$). According to the simulation results, $E_M$(0), whether or not helical, increases the growth rate of $\overline{\bf B}$. The positive $H_M$(0) boosts the increased growth rate, but the negative $H_M$(0) decreases it. To explain these results two coupled equations of $H_M$ and $E_M$ were derived and solved using a simple approximate method. The equations imply that helical magnetic field generates the whole (helical and nonhelical) magnetic field but quenches itself. Nonhelical magnetic field also generates the whole magnetic field but quenches itself. The initially given $E_M$(0) modifies the electromotive force ($\langle {\bf v}{\bf \times} {\bf b}\rangle$, $EMF$) and generates new terms. The effects of these terms depend on the magnetic diffusivity $η$, position of initial conditions $k_f$, and time. But the influence disappears as time passes ($\sim e^{-ηk_f^2 t}$), so the saturated magnetic fields are independent of the initial conditions.
description: 21 page, 11 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1403.1328
Supplementary Material for ``Structurally Restricted Fragments of Numeric Planning -- a Complexity Analysis''
Creators: name: Shleyfman, Alexander
name: Gnad, Daniel
name: Jonsson, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: numeric planning, complexity analysis, compilation

description: This is supplementary material for the paper ``Structurally Restricted Fragments of Numeric
 Planning – a Complexity Analysis'.' It has two parts: the first one contains the full proofs of Lemma 1 and Corollary 1 of section ``Integer Restricted Tasks'' of the main paper, the second part contains the complexity results that are only sketched at the end of section ``Single Numeric Variable''.
Schulthess, Nüscheler
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1826

description: Ort: Zürich
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Constraints on the Optical Depth to Reionization from Balloon-Borne CMB Measurements
Creators: name: Errard, Josquin
name: Remazeilles, Mathieu
name: Aumont, Jonathan
name: Delabrouille, Jacques
name: Green, Daniel
name: Hanany, Shaul
name: Hensley, Brandon S.
name: Kogut, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We assess the uncertainty with which a balloon-borne experiment, nominally called Tau Surveyor ($τS$), can measure the optical depth to reionization $σ(τ)$ with given realistic constraints of instrument noise and foreground emissions. Using a $τS$ fiducial design with six frequency bands between 150 and 380 GHz with white and uniform map noise of 7 $μ$K arcmin, achievable with a single mid-latitude flight, and including Planck's 30 and 44 GHz data we assess the error $σ(τ)$ obtained with three foreground models and as a function of sky fraction $f_{\rm sky}$ between 40% and 54%. We carry out the analysis using both parametric and blind foreground separation techniques. We compare $σ(τ)$ values to those obtained with low frequency and high frequency versions of the experiment called $τS$-lf and $τS$-hf that have only four and up to eight frequency bands with narrower and wider frequency coverage, respectively. We find that with $τS$ the lowest constraint is $σ(τ)=0.0034$, obtained for one of the foreground models with $f_{\rm sky}$=54%. $σ(τ)$ is larger, in some cases by more than a factor of 2, for smaller sky fractions, with $τS$-lf, or as a function of foreground model. The $τS$-hf configuration does not lead to significantly tighter constraints. Exclusion of the 30 and 44 GHz data, which give information about synchrotron emission, leads to significant $τ$ mis-estimates. Decreasing noise by an ambitious factor of 10 while keeping $f_{\rm sky}$=40% gives $σ(τ) =0.0031$. The combination of $σ(τ) =0.0034$, BAO data from DESI, and future CMB B-mode lensing data from CMB-S3/S4 experiments could give $σ(\sum m_ν) = 17$ meV.
description: 12 pages, 7 Figures, reflects version published in ApJ
Type Ic core-collapse supernova explosions evolved from very massive stars
Creators: name: Yoshida, Takashi
name: Okita, Shinpei
name: Umeda, Hideyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of a super-luminous Type Ic core-collapse supernovae producing a large amount of 56Ni. Very massive stars with a main-sequence mass larger than 100 Msun and a metallicity 0.001 < Z < 0.004 are expected to explode as super-luminous Type Ic supernovae. Stars with ~ 110 - 150 Msun and Z < 0.001 would explode as Type Ic pulsational pair-instability supernovae if the whole H and He layers has been lost by the mass loss during pulsational pair-instability. We evaluate the total ejecta mass and the yields of 56Ni, O, and Si in core-collapse supernovae evolved from very massive stars. We adopt 43.1 and 61.1 Msun WO stars with Z=0.004 as supernova progenitors expected to explode as Type Ic core-collapse supernovae. These progenitors have masses of 110 and 250 Msun at the zero-age main sequence. Spherical explosions with an explosion energy larger than 2e52 erg produce more than 3.5 Msun 56Ni, enough to reproduce the light curve of SN 2007bi. Asphericity of the explosion affects the total ejecta mass as well as the yields of 56Ni, O, and Si. Aspherical explosions of the 110 and 250 Msun models reproduce the 56Ni yield of SN 2007bi. These explosions will also show large velocity dispersion. An aspherical core-collapse supernova evolved from a very massive star is a possibility of the explosion of SN 2007bi.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Starcke & Schetter
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1826

description: Ort: Baltimore
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
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Dielectric properties and impedance spectroscopy of NASICON type Na$_3$Zr$_2$Si$_2$PO$_{12}$
Creators: name: Meena, Ramcharan
name: Dhaka, Rajendra S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the temperature dependent dielectric properties and impedance spectroscopy investigation of Na$_3$Zr$_2$Si$_2$PO$_{12}$ in the frequency range of 20 Hz--2 MHz. The Rietveld refinement of x-ray diffraction pattern confirms the monoclinic phase with C2/c space group. The {\it d.c.} resistivity behavior shows its strong insulating nature at low temperatures, and follows Arrhenius law of thermal conduction with an activation energy of 0.68 eV. The decrease in electric permittivity ($ε_r$) with frequency is explained based on the space polarization mechanism and its increment with temperature by thermal activation of charge carriers. The dielectric loss (D=tan$δ$) peak follows the Arrhenius law of thermal activation with an energy of 0.25 eV. We observe an enhancement in {\it a.c.} conductivity with frequency and temperature due to the decrease in the activation energy, which results in enhancing the conduction between defect states. Further, we observe an abrupt increase in the {\it a.c.} conductivity at high frequencies, which is explained using the universal Jonschers power law. The analysis of {\it a.c.} conductivity shows two types of conduction mechanisms namely correlated barrier hopping and non-overlapping small polaron tunnelling in the measured temperature range. The imaginary part of the electric modulus confirms the non-Debye type relaxation in the sample. The shifting of the relaxation peak towards higher frequency side with an increase in temperature ensures its thermally activated nature. The scaling behavior of the electric modulus shows similar type of relaxation over the measured temperature range. The combined analysis of electric modulus and impedance with frequency shows the short-range mobility of charge carriers.
description: submitted
Oscillator laser model
Creators: name: Protsenko, Igor E.
name: Uskov, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A laser model is formulated in terms of quantum harmonic oscillators. Emitters in the low lasing states are usual harmonic oscillators, and emitters in the upper states are inverted harmonic oscillators. Diffusion coefficients, consistent with the model and necessary for solving quantum nonlinear laser equations analytically, are found. Photon number fluctuations of the lasing mode and fluctuations of the population of the lasing states are calculated. Collective Rabi splitting peaks are predicted in the intensity fluctuation spectra of the superradiant lasers. Population fluctuation mechanisms in superradiant lasers and lasers without superradiance are discussed and compared with each other.
description: Preprint: 18 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Schölly, J. J., Sohn
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1826

description: Ort: Basel
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СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННОГО КЛИМАТА ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ В НОВЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ РЫНКА
Creators: name: Лебедева Татьяна Евгеньевна
name: Крылова Татьяна Валентиновна
name: Бердникова Анастасия Игоревна
name: Лелекова Анна Владимировна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЙ КЛИМАТ
ПЕРСОНАЛ
ТЕСТОВЫЕ МЕТОДИКИ
АДАПТАЦИЯ
УДОВЛЕТВОРЕННОСТЬ РАБОТОЙ
ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE
PERSONNEL
TEST METHODS
ADAPTATION
JOB SATISFACTION

description: В статье авторами рассматривается актуальность и необходимость формирования и поддержания положительного организационного климата в компании. Авторами проведено исследование удовлетворенности организационным климатом на примере одной из нижегородских консалтинговых компаний: с помощью верифицированных методик изучению подверглись такие ключевые составляющие организационного климате как удовлетворенность работой, уровень адаптации и в целом оргклимат коллектива. Полученные проблемные результаты позволили сформировать программу тренинга «Командообразования» по улучшению ситуации в организации. Программа состоит из шести занятий, структура приведена и аргументирована. Далее авторами проведен сравнительный анализ результатов до реализации предложенной программы. В результате доказана эффективность предложенной программы. Сделанные выводы соответствуют поставленным задачам.
В НАЧАЛЕ БЫЛО СЛОВО. ЧАСТЬ ВТОРАЯ
Creators: name: Редакция журнала
Publisher: name: Вопросы театра
Year: 2019
Subjects: СЦЕНИЧЕСКАЯ РЕЧЬ
ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОЕ СЛОВО
ЗАКОНЫ РЕЧИ
ДЕЙСТВЕННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
SCENIC SPEECH
ART OF DECLAMATION
SPEECH LAWS
ACTIVE ANALYSIS

description: Публикация анкет по теме «сценическая речь». В опросе, проведенном в 1977-2015 гг. приняли участие 103 человека, среди них самые знаменитые актеры и режиссеры, такие как М.О. Кнебель, В.Я. Станицын, Ю.А. Завадский и многие другие. Анкеты разработаны профессором Школы-студии МХТ им. Чехова А.Н. Петровой.
Sevin, J. N., Spitalapotheker
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1826

description: Ort: Brugg
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
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Spectrum Quietness Metrics for Radio Astronomy
Creators: name: Chippendale, Aaron
name: Wormnes, Kjetil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review metrics to assess the radio quietness of sites used for radio astronomy. Concise metrics are needed to compare candidate sites for new telescopes, to monitor the quality of existing sites, and to design telescopes to work well at a given site. Key points of assessment are the receiver dynamic range required for the strongest interferers and the expected fraction of spectrum available for sensitive astronomical measurements. We propose three metrics: (1) total radio frequency interference power, (2) interference-to-noise power ratio and (3) time-frequency occupancy. Box plots of these metrics summarise large quantities of information, highlight expected ranges of interfering signal properties, and aid comparisons of sites and other factors of interest. We provide examples for Square Kilometre Array phase one deployment in Australia based on measurements made for the selection of this site. The Square Kilometre Array will be the largest radio telescope in the world.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. Published in APEMC 2013. Engineers Australia. Availability:
Interstitial-induced ferromagnetism in a two-dimensional Wigner crystal
Creators: name: Kim, Kyung-Su
name: Murthy, Chaitanya
name: Pandey, Akshat
name: Kivelson, Steven A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-dimensional Wigner crystal (WC) occurs in the strongly interacting regime ($r_s \gg 1$) of the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). The magnetism of a pure WC is determined by tunneling processes that induce multi-spin ring-exchange interactions, resulting in fully polarized ferromagnetism for large enough $r_s$. Recently, Hossain et al. [PNAS 117 (51) 32244-32250] reported the occurrence of a fully polarized ferromagnetic insulator at $r_s \gtrsim 35$ in an AlAs quantum well, but at temperatures orders of magnitude larger than the predicted exchange energies for the pure WC. Here, we analyze the large $r_s$ dynamics of an interstitial defect in the WC, and show that it produces local ferromagnetism with much higher energy scales. Three hopping processes are dominant, which favor a large, fully polarized ferromagnetic polaron. Based on the above results, we speculate concerning the phenomenology of the magnetism near the metal-insulator transition of the 2DEG.
description: 4 pages + references & Supplementary (5 pages), 2+4 figures, 1 table. Minor revision based on comments
РАЗРАБОТКА КОМПЛЕКСА МЕР ПО ПОВЫШЕНИЮ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СИСТЕМЫ МОТИВАЦИИ И СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЯ ТРУДА НА ОСНОВЕ СИСТЕМЫ ГРЕЙДОВ
Creators: name: Воронин Александр Владимирович
name: Шевченко Светлана Юрьевна
name: Осиновская Ирина Владимировна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГРЕЙД
СИСТЕМА МОТИВАЦИИ
НЕФТЕДОБЫВАЮЩЕЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ
GRADE
MOTIVATION SYSTEM
OIL PRODUCTION COMPANY

description: В статье раскрывается апробационный срез расширения шкалы грейдов на предприятии нефтегазодобывающей отрасли. Такие изменения позволят усилить мотивационную составляющую разных категорий персонала на предприятии и достичь основных целей внедрения системы грейдов. В основу регрейдинга положен балльно -факторный метод. Авторами раскрываются этапы его реализации применительно к исследуемой сфере. Так же в статье приводится система критериев для проведения оценки должностей, результаты которой в дальнейшем используются при формировании новой системы грейдов. Использование данного подхода позволит говорить о том, что нефтегазодобывающее предприятие не стоит на месте, развивается, и приоритеты, установленные ранее, могут быть изменены. Таким образом, предприятие обеспечивает свою гибкость и расширяет адаптивные способности к меняющейся внешней и внутренней среде. Эти изменения должны найти свое отражение в составе и количестве факторов оценки труда.
Süffert & Burckhardt
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1826

description: Ort: Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
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The Role of Fiscal Health in Municipal Contracting Out
Creators: name: Almonawer, Faisal Saad
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between municipal fiscal health and municipal contracting out. It also seeks to provide insights into the role played by factors other than the fiscal characteristics of municipal governments in explaining contracting out decision of those governments. By analyzing municipal contracting out activity as a subset of shared service arrangements, it expands the existing literature on this topic by an empirically grounded investigation of the relationship between municipal contracting out and local government fiscal health. First, it carries out a descriptive analysis of contracting activities for a sample of 144 cities in Iowa for the 2006-2016 period. Second, 15 cities are interviewed to gain a detailed and nuanced understanding of municipal contracting process. Third, a series of regression analyses are conducted to test the relationship between municipal fiscal health and propensity to contract out. The qualitative part of the research reveals that contracting out process is not as rational as suggested by theories. First, cities lack resources to make such systematic comparisons between costs and benefits of contracting. Second, political factors such as the desire to support local businesses or maintain the loyalty of constituents get in the way. In contrast to hypothesized relationships, the quantitative part of the research does not find evidence linking fiscal conditions with the propensity to contract out and vice versa. However, the findings complement the previous research in the literature by indicating that size and metro location are important determinants of fiscal health.
Vehicular headways on signalized intersections: theory, models, and reality
Creators: name: Krbalek, Milan
name: Sleis, Jiri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article mediates an mathematical insight to the theory of vehicular headways measured on signalized crossroads. Considering both, mathematical and empirical substances of the socio-physical system studied, we firstly formulate several theoretical and empirically-inspired criteria for acceptability of theoretical headway-distributions. Sequentially, the multifarious families of statistical distributions (commonly used to fit real-road headway statistics) are confronted with these criteria, and with original experimental time-clearances gauged among neighboring vehicles leaving signal-controlled crossroads after a green signal appears. Another goal of this paper is, however, to decide (by means of three completely different numerical schemes) on the origin of statistical distributions recorded by stop-line-detectors. Specifically, we intend to examine whether an arrangement of vehicles is a consequence of traffic rules, driver's estimation-processes, and decision-making procedures or, on contrary, if it is a consequence of general stochastic nature of queueing systems.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, 8 tables
Senn, Daniel
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1826

description: Ort: Strassburg
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НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ТУРИЗМА ТРУЩОБ В МИРЕ
Creators: name: Белякова Мария Юрьевна
name: Кехайрова Мария
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТУРИЗМ
ВИДЫ ТУРИЗМА
ТУРИЗМ ТРУЩОБ
ГЕТТО
ТУРЫ
ТУРИСТЫ
ЭКОНОМИКА ВПЕЧАТЛЕНИЙ
TOURISM
TYPES OF TOURISM
SLUM TOURISM
GHETTOS
TOURS
TOURISTS
ECONOMY OF IMPRESSIONS

description: В статье, сделана попытка рассмотреть туризм в трущобах, его генезис, при этом используются этнографический и онлайн-анализ. Проанализированы основные локации трущобного туризма. Анализируется также, восприятие и опыт западных посетителей, а именно потребителей этого вида туристского продукта. Рассмотрены модели поведения местных туроператоров по трущобному туризму. Показаны отношения государств к этому виду туризма.
Solier, Felix & Co
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1826

description: Ort: Marseille
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Schmid, J. J., de R
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1826

description: Ort: Basel / Augst
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
The Frenet Frame as a Generalization of the Park Transform
Creators: name: Milano, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The paper proposes a generalization of the Park transform based on the Frenet frame, which is a special set of coordinates defined in differential geometry for space curves. The proposed geometric transform is first discussed for three dimensions, which correspond to the common three-phase circuits. Then, the expression of the time derivative of the proposed transform is discussed and the Frenet-Serret formulas and the Darboux vector are introduced. The change of reference frame and its differentiation based on Cartan's moving frames and attitude matrices are also described. Finally, the extension to circuits with more than three phases is presented. The features of the Frenet frame are illustrated through a variety of examples, including a case study based on the IEEE 39-bus system.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication on the IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
ЦЕЛЕСООБРАЗНОСТЬ РАЗВИТИЯ ВЕНЧУРНОГО РЫНКА В РОССИИ ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОСТИ ЭКОНОМИКИ СТРАНЫ
Creators: name: Богданов Виталий Владимирович
name: Замятина Анастасия Алексеевна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВЕНЧУРНЫЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИИ
ВЕНЧУРНЫЙ РЫНОК
ИННОВАЦИОННОСТЬ ЭКОНОМИКИ
ВЫХОД ИЗ ПРОЕКТА
ВЕНЧУРНЫЙ ФОНД
НИОКР
VENTURE CAPITAL INVESTMENT
VENTURE MARKET
INNOVATION ECONOMY
OUTPUT OF THE PROJECT
VENTURE FUND
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH

description: В данной статье рассматривается актуальное состояние венчурного рынка в Российской Федерации, выявляются его основные проблемы, определяется степень взаимосвязи между венчурными инвестициями и инновационностью экономики России путем регрессионного анализа и делаются выводы о целесообразности использования венчурного инвестирования как государственного инструмента для экономического развития страны.
Schorn, Alois von
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1826

description: Ort: Baierdiessen
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ КАК НАЧАЛЬНЫЙ ЭТАП УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
Creators: name: Анисимова Наталия Анатольевна
name: Кутузова Анастасия Валерьевна
name: Рыбакова Галина Раисовна
name: Чащина Ольга Владимировна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ
МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ
КАДРОВОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ
СТРАТЕГИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
FORECASTING
METHODOLOGY
HUMAN RESOURCES
STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION

description: С ростом уровня цифровизации и повсеместного вхождения ее в различные сферы жизни, и особенно в управленческие системы, с информатизацией процессов профессиональной сферы, большим количеством данных, подвергаемых анализу при планировании одним из способов успешной реализации стратегий развития организации является прогнозирование с учетом многомерной природы анализируемых категорий. Для этих целей наиболее целесообразна высокая степень формализации параметров, позволяющая выйти на более высокий уровень обобщения методологический. Наличие в прогнозировании диалектического противоречия между объективным и субъективным в принятии решений налагает особые условия взаимодействия факторов, имеющих вероятностную случайность при требуемой стабильности заданных прогнозом результатов. Применяемый в исследовании полихотомический подход позволил сформулировать систему зависимостей параметров, охватывающих весь спектр накладываемых ограничений при долговременном планировании, и применимый также для анализа краткои среднесрочных перспектив планирования. Представленный уровень формализации при прогнозировании позволяет применять его для создания математических моделей на основе логического представления изучаемого объекта. В статье внимание сосредоточено преимущественно на прогнозировании как первоначальном этапе управления персоналом. Попутно в ней затрагиваются и актуальные вопросы последующих стадий кадрового менеджмента.
The Effects of Age, APOE Genotype and Sex on the Gut Microbiome of EFAD Transgenic Mice
Creators: name: Maldonado Weng, Juan E
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Currently, there are 5.7 million Americans diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a fatal neurodegenerative disease with no cure and few palliative treatments. Emerging as an important component of AD pathology, the gut microbiome (GM) consists of a vast population of gastrointestinal bacteria involved in the digestion of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins, providing critical metabolites for the host. AD patients exhibit dysbiosis, a significant decrease in diversity and in putative beneficial bacteria, disrupting many metabolic processes. Thus, the GM would be potential AD therapeutic target, as the reestablishment of a healthy GM has reportedly improved cognition in humans. However, the development of effective GM-targeted therapeutics is stalled, likely by the unclear effects of the universal biological variables (UBVs) of AD risk (age, APOE genotype, and sex) on the bacterial composition and metabolic function of the GM. While age is the greatest risk factor for AD, APOE4 is the greatest genetic risk factor compared to the common APOE3, and females (♀) exhibit a 2-fold greater risk than males (♂). To study the interactions among UBVs, we utilize the EFAD transgenic mice (5xFAD+/-/APOE+/+), a mouse model that exhibits an age-dependent AD-like phenotype with increased behavioral deficits, Abeta deposition and neuroinflammation in the following hierarchy: ♀E4FAD > ♂E4FAD = ♀E3FAD > ♂E3FAD. The timepoints chosen for this study are 4M, which represented very early pathology though significant in ♀E4FAD, and 8M, where pathology reached significance for all four cohorts. Bacteria from 8M EFAD fecal samples were isolated and identified using high throughput 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing and compared against the 4M dataset. Shotgun metagenomic sequencing (SMS) was also performed to identify biological pathways associated with the 8M EFAD GM across APOE genotype and sex. Our results demonstrated that the UBVs interact to shape the compositional profile and metabolic function of the GM, corresponding with the age-associated increase in AD-like pathology, resulting in dysbiosis greatest in ♀E4FAD > ♂E4FAD = ♀E3FAD > ♂E3FAD. Therefore, the characterization of the AD GM and further development of GM-targeted AD therapeutics will require further examination of the interactive effects among the UBVs.
Vortex lattice structure in BaFe2(As0.67P0.33)2 by the small-angle neutron scattering technique
Creators: name: Morisaki-Ishii, R.
name: Kawano-Furukawa, H.
name: Cameron, A. S.
name: Lemberger, L.
name: Blackburn, E.
name: Holmes, A. T.
name: Forgan, E. M.
name: DeBeer-Schmitt, L. M.
name: Littrell, K.
name: Nakajima, M.
name: Kihou, K.
name: Lee, C. H.
name: Iyo, A.
name: Eisaki, H.
name: Uchida, S.
name: White, J. S.
name: Dewhurst, C. D.
name: Gavilano, J. L.
name: Zolliker, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed a magnetic vortex lattice (VL) in BaFe2(As_{0.67}P_{0.33})2 (BFAP) single crystals by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). With the field along the c-axis, a nearly isotropic hexagonal VL was formed in the field range from 1 to 16 T, which is a record for this technique in the pnictides, and no symmetry changes in the VL were observed. The temperature-dependence of the VL signal was measured and confirms the presence of (non d-wave) nodes in the superconducting gap structure for measurements at 5 T and below. The nodal effects were suppressed at high fields. At low fields, a VL reorientation transition was observed between 1 T and 3 T, with the VL orientation changing by 45°. Below 1 T, the VL structure was strongly affected by pinning and the diffraction pattern had a fourfold symmetry. We suggest that this (and possibly also the VL reorientation) is due to pinning to defects aligned with the crystal structure, rather than being intrinsic.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВО ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА
Creators: name: Авдеев Евгений Валентинович
name: Терновых Константин Семенович
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ
ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВО ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА
ПРОСТОЕ ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВО
СУЖЕННОЕ ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВО
РАСШИРЕННОЕ ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВО
СТАДИИ ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВА ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА
HUMAN CAPITAL
REPRODUCTION OF SOCIAL HUMAN CAPITAL
REPRODUCTION ON A SIMPLE SCALE
CONTRACTED REPRODUCTION
REPRODUCTION ON AN EXPANDED SCALE
STAGES OF REPRODUCTION OF HUMAN CAPITAL

description: Целью исследования является анализ сущности воспроизводства общественного человеческого капитала. В соответствии с ней в статье определены уровни объединения человеческого капитала и выделены индивидуальный и совокупный человеческий капиталы. Дано определение понятия категории «воспроизводство общественного человеческого капитала», под которым авторы понимают непрерывное качественное и количественное возобновление человеческого капитала в рамках существующего типа производственных отношений, а также возобновление самих отношений между носителями индивидуального человеческого капитала и его обладателями (предприятие, отрасль, государство). Рассмотрены особенности простого, расширенного и суженного воспроизводства человеческого капитала. Исследование стадий воспроизводства человеческого капитала позволило установить, что помимо классических стадий (производство, распределение, обмен, потребление) необходимо выделять такую дополнительную стадию воспроизводственного процесса, как перераспределение (переобучение), под которой следует понимать приведение в соответствие качественных характеристик человеческого капитала с требованиями, предъявляемыми сложившейся конъюнктурой на рынке труда.
On the initial value problem for the wave equation in Friedmann -- Robertson -- Walker space-times
Creators: name: Abbasi, Bilal
name: Craig, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the wave propagator for a Friedmann - Robertson - Walker background space-time, which is singular at time t=0. Using a spherical means formulation for the solution of the wave equation that is due to Klainerman and Sarnak, we derive three properties of solutions. the first is sharp time decay properties, using ideas of Fritz John. the second is that the wave equation in Friedmann - Robertson - Walker space-time does not satisfy the sharp Huygens property. The third is that the initial value problem for a class of data posed at the tingular time is well defined. Since the wave equation is reversible, this represents a class of data which propagates information smoothly from the past to the future passing through the space-time singularity.
Understanding Hypotheses in Newton's Scientific Thought
Creators: name: Pelayo, Areins D
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: In Isaac Newton’s major scientific work, the Principia Mathematica, he proposed a theory of gravity but refused to explain why gravity occurs. ‘Hypotheses non fingo,’ he wrote famously, or ‘I feign no hypotheses.’ For Newton, a ‘hypothesis’ was a conjectural causal explanation, and his refusal to give one for gravity gave his contemporaries the impression that his new science was neither conjectural nor philosophical. The accessibility of Newton’s unpublished and overlooked works on alchemy, theology, and natural philosophy around the mid-20th century, helped commentators form new, more accurate pictures of Newton. They examined what the “non fingo” phrase meant and whether it really was indicative of Newton’s general approach. Some, such as Cohen 1969, Dobbs 1991, Koyré 1965, Walsh 2014 concluded that it was not: Newton did use scientific hypotheses. While showing that Newton did use hypotheses, most scholars set aside the task of articulating the makeup of Newton’s hypotheses: that is, exploring what specific roles hypotheses had his thought and what criteria they needed in order to be justified and worthy of acceptance. The aim of my dissertation is to fill these two crucial gaps in the literature. I argue that there are six criteria Newton thought hypotheses needed to satisfy to be justified: (i) non-contradiction, (ii) parsimony, (iii) mechanism, (iv) divine conformity, (v) the analogy of nature, and (vi) experiment. Serving as tools to guide empirical research and as provisional underlying mechanisms for a scientific explanation were the two main roles justified hypotheses played in Newton’s scientific thought, particularly his physics and optics. I specifically focus on the corpuscularity of light and the aether in his thought, which many specialists believe were acceptable hypotheses for Newton. It is with this framework in mind that we are able to make sense of Newton’s method and remarks on hypotheses.
Starcke, Charles
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1826

description: Ort: Baltimore / Elberfeld /Paris
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Imprints of the molecular-orbital geometry on the high-harmonic ellipticity
Creators: name: Qin, Meiyan
name: Zhu, Xiaosong
name: Liu, Kunlong
name: Zhang, Qingbin
name: Lu, Peixiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of the orbital symmetry on the ellipticity of the high-order harmonics is investigated. It is found that the ellipticity maps have distinct shapes for the molecular orbital with different symmetry. Our analysis shows that the feature of the harmonic ellipticity map is essentially determined by the nodal structure of the nonsymmetric orbital. The results indicate that the molecular-orbital geometry is imprinted on the ellipticity of the high-order harmonics, which invites the use of ellipticity measurements as a probe of the orbital structure for polar molecules.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, journal article
ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВО ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОГО ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА
Creators: name: Авдеев Евгений Валентинович
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ
ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНЫЙ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ
ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВО ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОГО ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА
ФАКТОРЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ
ИНВЕСТИЦИИ В ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ
ОТДАЧА ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ
HUMAN CAPITAL
INDIVIDUAL HUMAN CAPITAL
REPRODUCTION OF INDIVIDUAL HUMAN CAPITAL
FACTORS OF FORMATION
INVESTMENT IN HUMAN CAPITAL
RETURN ON INVESTMENT

description: Целью исследования является определение сущности воспроизводства индивидуального человеческого капитала. В соответствии с ней в статье дано авторское определение воспроизводства индивидуального человеческого капитала, заключающееся в возобновлении способности человека к труду, а также в повышении собственного профессионально-квалификационного уровня посредством развития, в том числе саморазвития. Определены факторы формирования индивидуального человеческого капитала: фактор времени, фактор стоимости или объем необходимых инвестиций, фактор отдачи инвестиций. Построен график отдачи инвестиций от вложений в индивидуальный человеческий капитал.
Investigation of double beta decay of $^{100}$Mo to excited states of $^{100}$Ru
Creators: name: Arnold, R.
name: Augier, C.
name: Barabash, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double beta decay of $^{100}$Mo to the excited states of daughter nuclei has been studied using a 600 cm$^3$ low-background HPGe detector and an external source consisting of 2588 g of 97.5% enriched metallic $^{100}$Mo, which was formerly inside the NEMO-3 detector and used for the NEMO-3 measurements of $^{100}$Mo. The half-life for the two-neutrino double beta decay of $^{100}$Mo to the excited 0$^+_1$ state in $^{100}$Ru is measured to be $T_{1/2}=[7.5 \pm{0.6}(stat) \pm {0.6}(syst)]\cdot 10^{20}$ yr. For other $(0ν+ 2ν)$ transitions to the 2$^+_1$, 2$^+_2$, 0$^+_2$, 2$^+_3$ and 0$^+_3$ levels in $^{100}$Ru, limits are obtained at the level of $\sim (0.25-1.1)\cdot 10^{22}$ yr.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0904.1924
Seufferheldt, L. F. & Co
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1826

description: Ort: Mailand
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Bandgap Controlling of the Oxygen-Vacancy-Induced Two-Dimensional Electron Gas in SrTiO3
Creators: name: Liu, Z. Q.
name: Lu, W.
name: Zeng, S. W.
name: Deng, J. W.
name: Huang, Z.
name: Li, C. J.
name: Motapothula, M.
name: Lü, W. M.
name: Sun, L.
name: Han, K.
name: Zhong, J. Q.
name: Yang, P.
name: Bao, N. N.
name: Chen, W.
name: Chen, J. S.
name: Feng, Y. P.
name: Coey, J. M. D.
name: Venkatesan, T.
name: Ariando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report very large bandgap enhancement in SrTiO3 (STO) films (fabricated by pulsed laser deposition below 800 °C), which can be up to 20% greater than the bulk value, depending on the deposition temperature. The origin is comprehensively investigated and finally attributed to Sr/Ti antisite point defects, supported by density functional theory calculations. More importantly, the bandgap enhancement can be utilized to tailor the electronic and magnetic phases of the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in STO-based interface systems. For example, the oxygen-vacancy-induced 2DEG (2DEG-V) at the interface between amorphous LaAlO3 and STO films is more localized and the ferromagnetic order in the STO-film-based 2DEG-V can be clearly seen from low-temperature magnetotransport measurements. This opens an attractive path to tailor electronic, magnetic and optical properties of STO-based oxide interface systems under intensive focus in the oxide electronics community. Meanwhile, our study provides key insight into the origin of the fundamental issue that STO films are difficult to be doped into the fully metallic state by oxygen vacancies.
description: 35 pages, 6 figures in the main text,13 figures in the supporting information. To be appearing in Advanced Materials Interfaces soon
ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВО СОВОКУПНОГО ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА
Creators: name: Авдеев Евгений Валентинович
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ
СОВОКУПНЫЙ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ
ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНЫЙ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ
ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВО СОВОКУПНОГО ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИМ КАПИТАЛОМ
HUMAN CAPITAL
TOTAL HUMAN CAPITAL
INDIVIDUAL HUMAN CAPITAL
REPRODUCTION OF TOTAL HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

description: Целью исследования является анализ сущности воспроизводства совокупного человеческого капитала. В соответствии с ней в статье дано определение воспроизводства совокупного человеческого капитала, под которым понимается непрерывное возобновление процесса производства в единстве производства и обращения, с обеспечением возобновления потребности в качественных и количественных характеристиках человеческого капитала, отвечающих экономической конъюнктуре. Определено, что воспроизводство совокупного человеческого капитала на уровне хозяйствующих субъектов будет сводиться к управлению человеческим капиталом. Выработан алгоритм управления воспроизводством совокупного человеческого капитала в части преодоления существующего дисбаланса в обеспечении кадрами.
Shear-induced anomalous transport and charge asymmetry of triangular flow in heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Buzzegoli, Matteo
name: Kharzeev, Dmitri E.
name: Liu, Yu-Chen
name: Shi, Shuzhe
name: Voloshin, Sergei A.
name: Yee, Ho-Ung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral anomaly implies the existence of non-dissipative transport phenomena, such as the chiral magnetic effect. At second order in the derivative expansion, novel quantum transport phenomena emerge. In this paper, we focus on the anomalous transport driven by a combination of shear, vorticity and magnetic field. We find that the corresponding transport phenomena -- shear-induced chiral magnetic and chiral vortical effects (siCME and siCVE) -- induce characteristic charge correlations among the hadrons produced in heavy ion collisions. We propose the charge asymmetry of triangular flow as a signature of the anomalous transport, and estimate the strength of the signal, as well as the background, using hydrodynamical model simulations. We find that the signal-to-background ratio for the proposed observable is favorable for experimental detection.
description: 7(main) + 12(supplementary) pages, 4 figures, final version
Revisiting the Debate on Trade in Energy Goods
Creators: name: Kyepa, Timothy
name: Kyepa, Timothy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: crude oil
subject: energy
subject: international trade
subject: OPEC
subject: WTO

description: The recent crude oil production and price wars have revived the debate on production restrictions as instruments for crude oil price stabilization. This debate is related to the broader attempt at crafting appropriate regulations for trade in energy goods. While the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and OPEC+ countries rely on production restrictions to ensure favourable crude oil prices, this approach raises critical questions in terms of its compliance with World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreements. Answers to these questions are important in understanding the tradability of crude oil in situ, securing global crude oil supply, fine-tuning the legal framework for cross-border oil and gas pipelines, regulating oil consumption subsidies and keeping the environmental conservation discourse on track. This article explores answers to these questions.