cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Highly Non-Degenerate Two-Photon Absorption in Silicon Wire Waveguides
Creators: name: Poulvellarie, Nicolas
name: Ciret, Charles
name: Kuyken, Bart
name: Leo, François
name: Gorza, Simon-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-degenerate two-photon absorption (TPA) is investigated in a nanophotonic silicon waveguide in a configuration such that the dispersion of the nonlinear absorption and refraction cannot be neglected. It is shown that a signal wave can strongly be absorbed by cross-TPA by interaction with a low energy pump pulse (1.2\,pJ), close to the half-bandgap and experiencing low nonlinear absorption. The experiments are very well reproduced by numerical simulations of two-coupled generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equations (GNLSE), validating the usual approximation made to compute the cross nonlinear coefficients in indirect-gap semiconductors. We show that the nonlinear dynamics can be well described by a single GNLSE despite the wavelength separation between the pump and the signal waves. We also demonstrate that in silicon wire waveguides and contrary to optical fibers, the dispersion of the nonlinear absorption is much larger than the dispersion of the Kerr effect. This could have an impact in the design of all-optical functions based on cross-TPA, as well as on the study of supercontinuum and frequency comb generation in integrated semiconductor-on-insulator platforms.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Melitta haemorrhoidalis
Creators: name: Zanini, Sebastiano
name: Dainese, Matteo
name: Kopf, Timo
name: Obwegs, Lisa
name: Anderle, Matteo
name: Leitinger, Georg
name: Tappeiner, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Melittidae
Melitta
Melitta haemorrhoidalis

description: Melitta haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius, 1775)
Notes
2022, Burggrafenamt, Salten-Schlern
description: Published as part of Zanini, Sebastiano, Dainese, Matteo, Kopf, Timo, Obwegs, Lisa, Anderle, Matteo, Leitinger, Georg & Tappeiner, Ulrike, 2025, New distribution records of wild bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in South Tyrol (Italy): expanding the wild bee database, pp. e 138625 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e138625, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e138625
Gauge model at finite temperature with massive quarks and at finite density on anisotropic lattice
Creators: name: Averchenkova, L. A.
name: Petrov, V. K.
name: Zinovjev, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Critical properties of QCD and the chiral condensate at finite density are analytically studied on an anisotropic lattice in the approximation SU(N) \simeq Z(N). Asymptotic behavior of the partition function and its continuum limit are discussed.
description: talk given by L.A.Averchenkova at LATTICE'98, Boulder, CO, USA, 13-18 July 1998, 3 pages, LaTex, no figures
Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Hu, Yunhan
name: Suri, Suraj
name: Kirch, Jeremy
name: Knipfer, Benjamin
name: Jacobs, Steven
name: Yu, Zongfu
name: Botez, Dan
name: Mawst, Luke
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Details of dataset and train configuration
Ultrasonic elastography for the prevention of breast implant rupture: Detection of an increase with stiffness over implantation time
Creators: name: Ruffenach, Laetitia
name: Heintz, Dimitri
name: Villette, Claire
name: Cosentino, Charlène
name: Funfschilling, Denis
name: Bodin, Frédéric
name: Bahlouli, Nadia
name: Chatelin, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Breast implants are widely used after breast cancer resection and must be changed regularly to avoid a rupture. To date, there are no quantitative criteria to help this decision. The mechanical evolution of the gels and membranes of the implants is still under investigated, although it can lead to early rupture. In this study, 35 breast explants having been implanted in patients for up to 17 years were characterized by ex vivo measurements of their mechanical properties. Using Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse (ARFI) ultrasound elastography, an imaging method for non-destructive mechanical characterization, an increase in the stiffness of the explants has been observed. This increase was correlated with the implantation duration, primarily after 8 years of implantation. With an increase of the shear modulus of up to a factor of nearly 3, the loss of flexibility of the implants is likely to lead to a significant increase of their risk of rupture. A complementary analysis of the gel from the explants by mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) and liquid chromatography coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) confirms the presence of metabolites of cholesterol originating from the breast tissues, which most likely crossed the membrane of the implants and most likely degrades the gel. By observing the consequences of the physical-chemical mechanisms at work within patients, this study shows that ultrasound elastography could be used in vivo as a quantitative indicator of the risk of breast implant rupture and help diagnose their replacement.
Drivers of diversity in human thermal perception – A review for holistic comfort models
Creators: name: Schweiker, Marcel
name: Huebner, Gesche M.
name: Kingma, Boris R. M.
name: Kramer, Rick
name: Pallubinsky, Hannah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Understanding the drivers leading to individual differences in human thermal perception has become increasingly important, amongst other things due to challenges such as climate change and an ageing society. This review summarizes existing knowledge related to physiological, psychological, and context-related drivers of diversity in thermal perception. Furthermore, the current state of knowledge is discussed in terms of its applicability in thermal comfort models, by combining modelling approaches of the thermoneutral zone (TNZ) and adaptive thermal heat balance model (ATHB). In conclusion, the results of this review show the clear contribution of some physiological and psychological factors, such as body composition, metabolic rate, adaptation to certain thermal environments and perceived control, to differences in thermal perception. However, the role of other potential diversity-causing parameters, such as age and sex, remain uncertain. Further research is suggested, especially regarding the interaction of different diversity-driving factors with each other, both physiological and psychological, to help establishing a holistic picture.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0185
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0185, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
title: Klima-Proteste: Ziviler Ungehorsam zwischen demokratischen Grenzen und grenzenloser Rechtfertigung
Creators: name: Wolf, Jana
name: Wenglarczyk, Fynn
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 340

description: JuWissBlog
WASP-147b, 160Bb, 164b and 165b: two hot Saturns and two Jupiters, including two planets with metal-rich hosts
Creators: name: Lendl, M.
name: Anderson, D. R.
name: Bonfanti, A.
name: Bouchy, F.
name: Burdanov, A.
name: Cameron, A. Collier
name: Delrez, L.
name: Gillon, M.
name: Hellier, C.
name: Jehin, E.
name: Maxted, P. F. L.
name: Nielsen, L. Dyregaard
name: Pepe, F.
name: Pollacco, D.
name: Queloz, D.
name: Segransan, D.
name: Southworth, J.
name: Smalley, B.
name: Thompson, S.
name: Turner, O.
name: Triaud, A. H. M. J.
name: Udry, S.
name: West, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of four transiting hot Jupiters, WASP-147, WASP-160B, WASP-164 and WASP-165 from the WASP survey. WASP-147b is a near Saturn-mass ($M_P = 0.28 M_{J}$) object with a radius of $ 1.11 \, R_{J}$ orbiting a G4 star with a period of $ 4.6 $ d. WASP-160Bb has a mass and radius ($ M_p = 0.28 \, M_J $, $ R_p = 1.09 \, R_J$) near-identical to WASP-147b, but is less irradiated, orbiting a metal-rich ([Fe/H] = 0.27) K0 star with a period of $3.8$ d. WASP-160B is part of a near equal-mass visual binary with an on-sky separation of 28.5 arcsec. WASP-164b is a more massive ($M_P = 2.13 \, M_J$, $R_p = 1.13 \, R_J$) hot Jupiter, orbiting a G2 star on a close-in ($P=1.8$ d), but tidally stable orbit. WASP-165b is a classical ($M_p = 0.66 \, M_J$, $R_P = 1.26 \, R_J$) hot Jupiter in a $3.5$~d period orbit around a metal-rich ([Fe/H] = 0.33) star. WASP-147b and WASP-160Bb are promising targets for atmospheric characterization through transmission spectroscopy, while WASP-164b presents a good target for emission spectroscopy.
description: published in MNRAS
Light-Cone Wavefunction Representation of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering
Creators: name: Brodsky, Stanley J.
name: Diehl, Markus
name: Hwang, Dae Sung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a complete representation of virtual Compton scattering $γ^* p \to γp$ at large initial photon virtuality $Q^2$ and small momentum transfer squared $t$ in terms of the light-cone wavefunctions of the target proton. We verify the identities between the skewed parton distributions $H(x,ζ,t)$ and $E(x,ζ,t)$ which appear in deeply virtual Compton scattering and the corresponding integrands of the Dirac and Pauli form factors $F_1(t)$ and $F_2(t)$ and the gravitational form factors $A_{q}(t)$ and $B_{q}(t)$ for each quark and anti-quark constituent. We illustrate the general formalism for the case of deeply virtual Compton scattering on the quantum fluctuations of a fermion in quantum electrodynamics at one loop.
description: References added and minor revisions made in text. Version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
title: Rückfordern oder nicht Rückfordern…: Anmerkungen zu der zu viel gezahlten staatlichen Parteienfinanzierung
Creators: name: Neidinger, Rico
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 340

description: JuWissBlog
Compactification of Type IIB String Theory on Calabi-Yau Threefolds
Creators: name: Boehm, Robert
name: Guenther, Holger
name: Herrmann, Carl
name: Louis, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study compactifications of type IIB supergravity on Calabi-Yau threefolds. The resulting low energy effective Lagrangian is displayed in the large volume limit and its symmetry properties - with specific emphasis on the SL(2,Z) - are discussed. The explicit map to type IIA string theory compactified on a mirror Calabi-Yau is derived. We argue that strong coupling effects on the worldsheet break the SL(2,Z).
description: 19 pages
The K-band Hubble diagram for brightest cluster galaxies in X-ray clusters
Creators: name: Collins, Chris
name: Mann, Bob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper concerns the K band Hubble diagram for the brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) in a sample of X-ray clusters covering the redshift range $0.05 2.3 \times 10^{44}$ erg s$^{-1}$ (in the 0.3 - 3.5 keV band) is no more than 0.22 mag, and is not significantly reduced by correcting for the BCG structure parameter, $α$, or for X-ray luminosity. This is the smallest scatter in the absolute magnitudes of any single class of galaxy and demonstrates the homogeneity of BCGs in high-$L_{\rm X}$ clusters. By contrast, we find that the brightest members of low-$L_{\rm X}$ systems display a wider dispersion ($\sim 0.5$ mag) in absolute magnitude than commonly seen in previous studies, which arises from the inclusion, in X-ray flux-limited samples, of poor clusters and groups which are usually omitted from low redshift studies of BCGs in optically rich clusters....[abstract shortened].. The BCGs in our high-$L_{\rm X}$ clusters yield a value of $Ω_{\rm M}=0.28\pm0.24$ if the cosmological constant $Λ=0$. For a flat Universe we find $Ω_{\rm M}=0.55^{+0.14}_{-0.15}$ with a 95 per cent confidence upper limit to the cosmological constant corresponding to $Ω_Λ<0.73$. These results are discussed in the context of other methods used to constrain the density of the Universe, such as Type Ia supernovae.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 15 pages, 13 Postscript figs included. Uses epsfig and mn.sty
Hierarchical features infused heterogeneous grain structure for extraordinary strength-ductility synergy
Creators: name: Shivakant Shukla
name: Choudhuri, Deep
name: Tianhao Wang
name: Kaimiao Liu
name: Wheeler, Robert
name: Williams, Sarah
name: Gwalani, Bharat
name: Mishra, Rajiv S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: A synergistic balance of strength and ductility was achieved in a prototypical fcc-based Al0.3CoCrFeNi complex concentrated alloy by incorporating hierarchical microstructural features into heterogeneous grain structure. Microstructural hierarchy was composed of different morphologies and size-scales of B2 precipitates and nano-twins that were incorporated in parent fcc matrix, which, additionally, was comprised of domains of fine and coarse grains. Strain partitioning between refined and coarse grains produced geometrically necessary dislocations during plastic deformation. This facilitated long-range back stresses during further deformation leading to simultaneous enhancement of strength and ductility. Furthermore, B2 precipitates complemented back stress and increased inherent matrix strength. Architecting hierarchical microstructural features into a heterogeneous grain structured complex concentrated alloy avoided the classic strength-ductility trade-off paradigm.
Phanera wrayi de Wit, Reinwardtia
Creators: name: Mackinder, Barbara A.
name: Clark, Ruth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Phanera
Phanera wrayi

description: Phanera wrayi (Prain) de Wit, Reinwardtia 3(4): 517. 1956.
Bauhinia wrayi Prain, J. As. Soc. Beng. 66(2): 191. 1897.
DISTRIBUTION. Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Sarawak, Brunei, Sabah and Kalimantan.
description: Published as part of Mackinder, Barbara A. & Clark, Ruth, 2014, A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations, pp. 49-68 in Phytotaxa 166 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5138206
Analisis Pemikiran Politik Ali Syari’ati: Perbandingan Konsep Imamah Ali Syari’ati dengan Ayatullah Khomeini
Creators: name: Jamilah, Maryam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 220403 Islamic Studies
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 160603 Comparative Government and Politics
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Tulisan ini menganalisis perbandingan pemikiran politik antara Ali Syariati dan Ayatullah Khomeini terutama berikatan dengan konsep Imamah (kepemimpinan).
Optimizing the Chiral Properties of Lattice Fermions
Creators: name: DeGrand, Thomas
name: Hasenfratz, Anna
name: Kovacs, Tamas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a way to optimize the chiral behavior of Wilson-type lattice fermion actions by studying the low energy real eigenmodes of the Dirac operator. We find a candidate action, the clover action with fat links with a tuned clover term. The action shows good scaling behavior at Wilson gauge coupling beta=5.7.
description: LATTICE98(improvement)
Melitta leporina
Creators: name: Zanini, Sebastiano
name: Dainese, Matteo
name: Kopf, Timo
name: Obwegs, Lisa
name: Anderle, Matteo
name: Leitinger, Georg
name: Tappeiner, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Melittidae
Melitta
Melitta leporina

description: Melitta leporina (Panzer, 1799)
Notes
2022, Burggrafenamt, Salten-Schlern
description: Published as part of Zanini, Sebastiano, Dainese, Matteo, Kopf, Timo, Obwegs, Lisa, Anderle, Matteo, Leitinger, Georg & Tappeiner, Ulrike, 2025, New distribution records of wild bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in South Tyrol (Italy): expanding the wild bee database, pp. e 138625 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e138625, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e138625
Influence of climate variability on the potential forage production of a mown permanent grassland in the French Massif Central
Creators: name: Gómara, Iñigo
name: Bellocchi, Gianni
name: Martin, Raphaël
name: Rodríguez-Fonseca, Belén
name: Ruiz-Ramos, Margarita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Climate Services (CS) provide support to decision makers across socio-economic sectors. In the agricultural sector, one of the most important CS applications is to provide timely and accurate yield forecasts based on climate prediction. In this study, the Pasture Simulation model (PaSim) was used to simulate, for the period 1959-2015, the forage production of a mown grassland system (Laqueuille, Massif Central of France) under different management conditions, with meteorological inputs extracted from the SAFRAN atmospheric database. The aim was to generate purely climate-dependent timeseries of optimal forage production, a variable that was maximized by brighter and warmer weather conditions at the grassland. A long-term increase was observed in simulated forage yield, with the 1995-2015 average being 29% higher than the 1959-1979 average. Such increase seems consistent with observed rising trends in temperature and CO2, and multi-decadal changes in incident solar radiation. At interannual timescales, sea surface temperature anomalies of the Mediterranean (MED), Tropical North Atlantic (TNA), equatorial Pacific (El Niño Southern Oscillation) and the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index were found robustly correlated with annual forage yield values. Relying only on climatic predictors, we developed a stepwise statistical multi-regression model with leave-one-out cross-validation. Under specific management conditions (e.g., three annual cuts) and from one to five months in advance, the generated model successfully provided a p-value<0.01 in correlation (t-test), a root mean square error percentage (%RMSE) of 14.6% and a 71.43% hit rate predicting above/below average years in terms of forage yield collection.
Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal effect for nuclear matter in QCD
Creators: name: Levin, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Soft photon and gluon radiation off a fast quark propagating through nuclear matter is discussed. The close anology between the Landau - Pomeranchuk - Migdal (LPM) effect in QED and the emission of soft gluons, suggested in ref. \cite{BDPS} for ``hot" plasma, is confirmed and the relation between Mueller's approach and traditional calculations is established. It is shown that perturbative QCD can be applied to take into account the LPM coherent suppression both for photon and gluon induced radiation. The formulae for the photon and gluon radiation densities are presented.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Nomada emarginata Morawitz 1877
Creators: name: Zanini, Sebastiano
name: Dainese, Matteo
name: Kopf, Timo
name: Obwegs, Lisa
name: Anderle, Matteo
name: Leitinger, Georg
name: Tappeiner, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Nomada
Nomada emarginata

description: Nomada emarginata Morawitz, 1877
Notes
2022, Burggrafenamt
description: Published as part of Zanini, Sebastiano, Dainese, Matteo, Kopf, Timo, Obwegs, Lisa, Anderle, Matteo, Leitinger, Georg & Tappeiner, Ulrike, 2025, New distribution records of wild bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in South Tyrol (Italy): expanding the wild bee database, pp. e 138625 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e138625, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e138625
Nomada flavoguttata
Creators: name: Zanini, Sebastiano
name: Dainese, Matteo
name: Kopf, Timo
name: Obwegs, Lisa
name: Anderle, Matteo
name: Leitinger, Georg
name: Tappeiner, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Nomada
Nomada flavoguttata

description: Nomada flavoguttata (Kirby, 1802)
Notes
2022, Überetsch-Unterland
description: Published as part of Zanini, Sebastiano, Dainese, Matteo, Kopf, Timo, Obwegs, Lisa, Anderle, Matteo, Leitinger, Georg & Tappeiner, Ulrike, 2025, New distribution records of wild bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in South Tyrol (Italy): expanding the wild bee database, pp. e 138625 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e138625, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e138625
A multiscale investigation of mechanical properties of bio-inspired scaffolds
Creators: name: Yucong Gu
name: Yasodharababu, Mohan
name: Nair, Arun K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Finding a structural design which allows the scaffold to have a high porosity and large pore size while retaining high strength is essential. Here, a bio-inspired scaffold is designed based on the observed geometrical pattern of the apatite atomic crystal structure, and mechanical properties are compared with other common scaffold geometries. The bio-inspired scaffold design is proven superior using a multiscale computational approach, which combines density functional theory and finite element analysis to predict the stress reaction and substitution effects on the scaffolds. This study provides insight into better scaffold design using bio-inspired structures and the effect of substitutions.
Multi-machine preventative maintenance scheduling with imperfect interventions: a restless bandit approach
Creators: name: Ruiz-Hernandez, Diego
name: Pinar-Pérez, Jesús María
name: Delgado-Gómez, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we address the problem of allocating the efforts of a collection of repairmen to a number of deteriorating machines in order to reduce operation costs and to mitigate the cost (and likelihood) of unexpected failures. Notwithstanding these preventive maintenance interventions are aimed at returning the machine to a so-called as-good-as-new state, unforeseeable factors may imply that maintenance interventions are not perfect and the machine is only returned to an earlier (uncertain) state of wear. The problem is modelled as a restless bandit problem and an index policy for the sequential allocation of maintenance tasks is proposed. A series of numerical experiments shows the strong performance of the proposed policy. Moreover, the methodology is of interest in the general context of dynamic resource allocation and restless bandit problems, as well as being useful in the particular imperfect maintenance model described.
description: Published in Computers and Operations Research (ELSEVIER), July 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2020.104927 Article available under the terms of the CC-BY-NC-ND licence
Possible Accretion Disk Origin of the Emission Variability of a Blazar Jet
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Ritaban
name: Roychowdhury, Agniva
name: Chandra, Sunil
name: Sinha, Atreyee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze X-ray light curves of the blazar Mrk 421 obtained from the Soft X-ray Imaging Telescope and the Large Area X-Ray Proportional Counter instrument onboard the Indian space telescope $AstroSat$ and archival observations from $Swift$. We show that the X-ray power spectral density (PSD) is a piece-wise power-law with a break, i.e., the index becomes more negative below a characteristic "break-timescale". Galactic black hole X-ray binaries and Seyfert galaxies exhibit a similar characteristic timescale in their X-ray variability that is proportional to their respective black hole mass. X-rays in these objects are produced in the accretion disk or corona. Hence, such a timescale is believed to be linked to the properties of the accretion flow. Any relation observed between events in the accretion disk and those in the jet can be used to characterize the disk-jet connection. However, evidence of such link have been scarce and indirect. Mrk 421 is a BL Lac object which has a prominent jet pointed towards us and a weak disk emission, and it is assumed that most of its X-rays are generated in the jet. Hence, existence of the break in its X-ray PSD may indicate that changes in the accretion disk, which may be the source of the break timescale are translating into the jet, where the X-rays are produced.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Three-Dimensional Gorenstein Singularities and SU(3) Modular Invariants
Creators: name: Song, Jun S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using N=2 Landau-Ginzburg theories, we examine the recent conjectures relating the SU(3) WZW modular invariants, finite subgroups of SU(3) and Gorenstein singularities. All isolated three-dimensional Gorenstein singularities do not appear to be related to any known Landau-Ginzburg theories, but we present some curious observations which suggest that the SU(3)_n/SU(2)xU(1) Kazama-Suzuki model may be related to a deformed geometry of C^3/Z_{n+3}xZ_{n+3}. The toric resolution diagrams of those particular singularities are also seen to be classifying the diagonal modular invariants of the SU(3)_n as well as the SU(2)_{n+1} WZW models.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures
ANALISIS KRITIK ALI ABDUL RAZIQ TERHADAP SISTEM KHILAFAH
Creators: name: Jamilah, Maryam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160603 Comparative Government and Politics
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 220403 Islamic Studies
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 160607 International Relations

description: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemikiran politik Ali Abdul Raziq lebih spesifiknya analisis mengenai kritik Ali Abdul Raziq terhadap sistem khilafah. Dengan cara mengaitkan pemikiran tersebut dengan idiosyncratic yang dimiliki oleh Ali Abdul Raziq. Sehingga didapatkan hasil bahwa kritik Ali terhadap sistem khalifah berasal dari pengaruh latar belakang keluarga dan pendidikan, serta pengaruh dari beberapa tokoh yang pandangan serta pemikirannya berkontribusi dalam proses pembentukan pemikiran politik Ali Abd Raziq yaitu Ibnu Khaldun, Muhammad Abduh, Thomas Hobbes dan John Locke serta Plato serta Aristoteles.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0335
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0335, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0335, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
The Overlap Representation of Skewed Quark and Gluon Distributions
Creators: name: Diehl, M.
name: Feldmann, Th.
name: Jakob, R.
name: Kroll, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of light-cone quantisation we derive the complete and exact overlap representation of skewed parton distributions for unpolarised and polarised quarks and gluons. Symmetry properties and phenomenological applications are discussed.
description: LaTex, 36 pages. v2: incorrect paper attached originally. v3: erratum added
The experience of caregivers of children with intestinal failure managing a central venous catheter in the home
Creators: name: Davis, Mary Beth Hovda
Publisher: name: University of Iowa
Year: 2024
Subjects: Caregiver
Children
Chronically Ill
CVC
HPN
Intestinal Failure

description: Background: Children with intestinal failure (IF) have significant long-term medical needs that require continual complex procedures the family caregiver provides in the home. This care contributes to a high burden of care, leading to increased stress, anxiety, and depression. Understanding the family caregiver experiences for the child of IF is crucial for identifying and developing effective support programs and resources.
description: Methods: This descriptive study explored the experiences of caregivers of children with IF through a scoping literature review and a descriptive cross-sectional national survey with quantitative and qualitative analysis. The study focused on the caregiving experience by examining the current literature, exploring caregivers confidence in providing their child’s central venous catheter (CVC) care, the number of informal and formal supports, how the CVC care provision impacts their ability to manage the condition, the impact of condition management on the family, and caregiver reflections on their experiences caring for a child with IF. A scoping review will be conducted using the Arksey and O’Malley methodology. The cross-sectional survey will measure confidence with CVC care with a 5-point lickert scale, supports will be quantified by informal and formal multi select options, the family management experience will be measured through the Family Integration Experience Scale (FIES) and the Family Management Measure (FaMM). These measures will be analysis using descriptive and linear regression analysis. Caregivers will reflect on their experience through 8 open ended questions that will be analyzed qualitatively.
description: Results: Caregivers reported confidence providing critical care for their child themselves but expressed little confidence in others doing so. The care burden for children with IF as measured by the FaMM was higher than for other medically complex children, impacting the entire family. Caregivers reported that caring for their child requires high effort with the caregiver needing to maintain a continuous hypervigilant state. Factors such as duration of caregiving and the availability of informal and formal supports were found to positively influence caregiver confidence and satisfaction with their parental partner.
description: Conclusion: Preparing families to care for children with IF in the home may bolster caregiver confidence but may also impose a significant burden. Developing programs that offer optimal training, support, and interventions for caregivers can help alleviate stress and improve outcomes for both children and families.
New extended interpolating fields built from three-dimensional fermions
Creators: name: Papinutto, Mauro
name: Scardino, Francesco
name: Schaefer, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New extended interpolating operators made of quenched three dimensional fermions are introduced in the context of lattice QCD. The mass of the 3D fermions can be tuned in a controlled way to find a better overlap of the extended operators with the states of interest. The extended operators have good renormalization properties and are easy to control when taking the continuum limit. Moreover the short distance behaviour of the two point functions built from these operators is greatly improved. A numerical comparison with point sources and Jacobi smeared sources on dynamical 2+1 flavour configurations is presented.
Projective resolutions of coherent sheaves and descent relations between branes
Creators: name: Tomasiello, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We notice that, for branes wrapped on complex analytic subvarieties, the algebraic-geometric version of K-theory makes the identification between brane-antibrane pairs and lower-dimensional branes automatic. This is because coherent sheaves on the ambient variety represent gauge bundles on subvarieties, and they can be put in exact sequences (projective resolutions) with sheaves corresponding to vector bundles on the pair; this automatically gives a D(p-2) as a formal difference of bundles on the Dp - D\bar p pair, both belonging to the Grothendieck group of coherent sheaves of the ambient.
description: 1+8 pages, no figures; v2: enhanced language
Where is the string limit in QCD?
Creators: name: Juge, K. J.
name: Kuti, J.
name: Morningstar, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energies of glue in the presence of a static quark-antiquark pair are calculated for separations r ranging from 0.1 fm to 4 fm and for various quark-antiquark orientations on the lattice. Our simulations use an improved gauge-field action on anisotropic space-time lattices. Discretization errors and finite volume effects are studied. We find that the spectrum does not exhibit the expected onset of the universal pi/r Goldstone excitations of the effective QCD string, even for r as large as 4 fm. Our results cast serious doubts on the validity of treating glue in terms of a fluctuating string for r below 2 fm. Retardation effects in the Upsilon system are also studied by comparing level splittings from the Born-Oppenheimer approximation with those directly obtained in simulations.
description: LATTICE98(confine), 6 pages, LaTeX (3 figures), uses espcrc2.sty. Talk and poster given at the XVI International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, Boulder, CO, USA, 13-18 July 1998
Novel application of Relief Algorithm in cascaded artificial neural network to predict wind speed for wind power resource assessment in India
Creators: name: Malik, Hasmat
name: Yadav, Amit Kumar
name: Márquez, Fausto Pedro García
name: Pinar-Pérez, Jesús María
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Wind power generated by wind has non-schedule nature due to stochastic nature of meteorological variable. Hence energy business and control of wind power generation requires prediction of wind speed (WS) from few seconds to different time steps in advance. To deal with prediction shortcomings, various WS prediction methods have been used. Predictive data mining offers variety of methods for WS predictions where artificial neural network (ANN) is one of the reliable and accurate methods. It is observed from the result of this study that ANN gives better accuracy in comparison conventional model. The accuracy of WS prediction models is found to be dependent on input parameters and architecture type algorithms utilized. So the selection of most relevant input parameters is important research area in WS predicton field. The objective of the paper is twofold: first extensive review of ANN for wind power and WS prediction is carried out. Discussion and analysis of feature selection using Relief Algorithm (RA) in WS prediction are considered for different Indian sites. RA identify atmospheric pressure, solar radiation and relative humidity are relevant input variables. Based on relevant input variables Cascade ANN model is developed and prediction accuracy is evaluated. It is found that root mean square error (RMSE) for comparison between predicted and measured WS for training and testing wind speed are found to be 1.44 m/s and 1.49 m/s respectively. The developed cascade ANN model can be used to predict wind speed for sites where there are not WS measuring instruments are installed in India.
description: Malik, H., Yadav, A. K., M\'arquez, F. P. G., & Pinar-P\'erez, J. M. (2022). Novel application of Relief Algorithm in cascaded artificial neural network to predict wind speed for wind power resource assessment in India. Energy Strategy Reviews, 41, 100864
Christian Zionisme.doc
Creators: name: Jamilah, Maryam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 210310 Middle Eastern and African History
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: Tulisan ini menjelaskan pengaruh ideologi christian zionism dalam menghambat proses perdamaian Israel-Palestina
Ta'keed: The First Generative Fact-Checking System for Arabic Claims
Creators: name: Althabiti, Saud
name: Alsalka, Mohammad Ammar
name: Atwell, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces Ta'keed, an explainable Arabic automatic fact-checking system. While existing research often focuses on classifying claims as "True" or "False," there is a limited exploration of generating explanations for claim credibility, particularly in Arabic. Ta'keed addresses this gap by assessing claim truthfulness based on retrieved snippets, utilizing two main components: information retrieval and LLM-based claim verification. We compiled the ArFactEx, a testing gold-labelled dataset with manually justified references, to evaluate the system. The initial model achieved a promising F1 score of 0.72 in the classification task. Meanwhile, the system's generated explanations are compared with gold-standard explanations syntactically and semantically. The study recommends evaluating using semantic similarities, resulting in an average cosine similarity score of 0.76. Additionally, we explored the impact of varying snippet quantities on claim classification accuracy, revealing a potential correlation, with the model using the top seven hits outperforming others with an F1 score of 0.77.
description: 9 pages, conference paper
An Overview of $D^0\bar{D}^0$ Mixing Search Techniques: Current Status and Future Prospects
Creators: name: Tiehui
name: Liu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search for $D^0\bar{D}^0$ mixing may carry a large discovery potential for new physics. This paper discusses the techniques, current experimental status, and future prospects for the mixing search. Some new ideas, applicable to future mixing searches, are introduced. In this paper, the importance of separately measuring the decay rate difference and the mass difference of the two CP eigenstates (in order to observe New Physics) has been emphasized, since the theoretical calculations for long distance effects are still plagued by large uncertainties.
description: 53 pages, 8 compressed figures appended at the end
The Physical Interpretation of X-ray Phase Lags and Coherence: RXTE Observations of Cygnus X--1 as a Case Study
Creators: name: Nowak, M. A.
name: Dove, J. B.
name: Vaughan, B. A.
name: Begelman, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There have been a number of recent spectral models that have been successful in reproducing the observed X-ray spectra of galactic black hole candidates (GBHC). However, there still exists controversy over such issues as: what are the sources of hard radiation, what is the system's geometry, is the accretion efficient or inefficient, etc. A potentially powerful tool for distinguishing among these possibilities, made possible by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE), is the variability data, especially the observed phase lags and variability coherence. These data, in conjunction with spectral modeling, have the potential of determining physical sizes of the system, as well as placing strong constraints on both Compton corona and advection models. As an example, we present RXTE variability data of Cygnus X-1
description: To Appear in the Proceedings of the Symposium "The Active X-ray Sky", held October 21-24, 1997, Rome
Supplemental material
Creators: name: Xue, Guiyu
name: Chen, Lin
name: Wang, Jiankun
name: Li, Chenyu
name: Li, Baihui
name: Feng, J
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The preparation process of materials, relevant calculations, and measurements, are recorded in the supplementary materials.
Generalized collision operator for fast electrons interacting with partially ionized impurities
Creators: name: Hesslow, L
name: Embréus, O
name: Hoppe, M
name: DuBois, T C
name: Papp, G
name: Rahm, M
name: Fülöp, T
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate modelling of the interaction between fast electrons and partially ionized atoms is important for evaluating tokamak disruption mitigation schemes based on material injection. This requires accounting for the effect of screening of the impurity nuclei by the cloud of bound electrons. In this paper, we detail the derivation of a generalized collision operator including the effect of partial screening. We calculate the effective ion length-scales, which are needed in the components of the collision operator, for a number of ion species commonly appearing in fusion experiments. We show that for high electric fields, the secondary runaway growth rate can be substantially larger than in a fully ionized plasma with the same effective charge, although the growth rate is significantly reduced at near-critical electric fields. Furthermore, by comparison with the Boltzmann collision operator, we show that the Fokker--Planck formalism is valid even for large impurity content.
description: Peer-reviewed version
Repulsive Casimir Force
Creators: name: Høye, Johan S.
name: Brevik, Iver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Casimir force between two parallel thick plates, one perfectly dielectric, the other purely magnetic, has been calculated long ago by Boyer [T. H. Boyer, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 9}, 2078 (1974)]. Its most characteristic property is that it is repulsive. The problem is actually delicate and counterintuitive, since it implies, for instance, that in the boundary layer of the electric plate the square $E^2$ of the electric field becomes a negative quantity. In the present paper we analyze the problem by first considering the simple harmonic oscillator model introduced by us earlier [J. S. Høye {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 67}, 056116 (2003); Phys. Rev. A {\bf 94}, 032113 (2016)]. Extension of this model shows how the repulsive behavior can be understood on a microscopic basis, due to the duality between canonical and mechanical momenta in presence of the electromagnetic vector potential. This duality corresponds to the TM and TE modes in electrodynamics. We analyze the generalized Boyer case where the permittivities and permeabilities of the parallel plates are arbitrary. In this respect we first find the induced interaction between a pair of particles with given electric and magnetic polarizabilities and then find it for a pair of parallel plates. The method used for our evaluations is the statistical mechanical one that we have introduced and applied earlier. Whether the pair of particles or plates attract or repel each other depends on their polarizabilities or permittivities and permeabilities respectively. For equal particles or equal plates there is always attraction.
description: 18 pages, no figures
title: Schuldet der Gesetzgeber doch mehr als das Gesetz?: Das Urteil des BVerfG zur Parteienfinanzierung
Creators: name: Sewtz, Timo
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 340

description: JuWissBlog