cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Generalized Quantum Theory of Recollapsing Homogeneous Cosmologies
Creators: name: Craig, David
name: Hartle, James B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A sum-over-histories generalized quantum theory is developed for homogeneous minisuperspace type A Bianchi cosmological models, focussing on the particular example of the classically recollapsing Bianchi IX universe. The decoherence functional for such universes is exhibited. We show how the probabilities of decoherent sets of alternative, coarse-grained histories of these model universes can be calculated. We consider in particular the probabilities for classical evolution defined by a suitable coarse-graining. For a restricted class of initial conditions and coarse grainings we exhibit the approximate decoherence of alternative histories in which the universe behaves classically and those in which it does not. For these situations we show that the probability is near unity for the universe to recontract classically if it expands classically. We also determine the relative probabilities of quasi-classical trajectories for initial states of WKB form, recovering for such states a precise form of the familiar heuristic "J dΣ" rule of quantum cosmology, as well as a generalization of this rule to generic initial states.
description: 41 pages, 4 eps figures, revtex 4. Modest revisions throughout. Physics unchanged. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
On the Classical Stability of Orientifold Cosmologies
Creators: name: Cornalba, L.
name: Costa, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the classical stability of string cosmologies driven by the dynamics of orientifold planes. These models are related to time-dependent orbifolds, and resolve the orbifold singularities which are otherwise problematic by introducing orientifold planes. In particular, we show that the instability discussed by Horowitz and Polchinski for pure orbifold models is resolved by the presence of the orientifolds. Moreover, we discuss the issue of stability of the cosmological Cauchy horizon, and we show that it is stable to small perturbations due to in-falling matter.
description: 40 pages, 13 figures. Reference and conclusion added. Published version
Searching for Composite Neutrinos in the Cosmic Microwave Background
Creators: name: Okui, Takemichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze signals in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) in theories where the small Dirac neutrino masses arise as a consequence of the compositeness of right-handed neutrinos. In such theories, the right-handed neutrinos are massless ``baryons'' of a new strong gauge interaction. We find that the results crucially depend on whether or not the new strong sector undergoes chiral symmetry breaking. In the case with chiral symmetry breaking, we find that there are indeed signals in the CMB, but none of them is a direct consequence of neutrino compositeness. In contrast, if the underlying theory does not undergo chiral symmetry breaking, the large scattering cross-section among the composites gives rise to a sizable CMB signal over a wide region of the parameter space, and it can potentially probe whether the neutrino mass spectrum is hierarchical, inverse hierarchical, or degenerate. We also discuss collider constraints on the compositeness in the context of the CMB signals.
description: 26 pages. References and clarifying comments added. Version appearing to JHEP
A Geometric Approach to Differential Forms
Creators: name: Bachman, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58A10

description: This is a draft of a textbook on differential forms. The primary target audience is sophmore level undergraduates enrolled in what would traditionally be a course in vector calculus. Later chapters will be of interest to advaced undergraduate and beginning graduate students. Applications include brief introductions to Maxwell's equations, foliations and contact structures, and DeRham cohomology.
description: The existing arxiv version is an old draft. This book is currently in its second edition with Birkhauser. For the current edition the old material has been revised, and much new material has been added
MOESM2 of Childbirth care in Egypt: a repeat cross-sectional analysis using Demographic and Health Surveys between 1995 and 2014 examining use of care, provider mix and immediate postpartum care content
Creators: name: Pugliese-Garcia, Miguel
name: Radovich, Emma
name: Campbell, Oona
name: Nevine Hassanein
name: Khalil, Karima
name: Benova, Lenka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Characteristics of the study population.
Hydropsyche binaria Mey
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche binaria

description: Hydropsyche binaria Mey
Fig. 178–182
 Hydropsyche binaria Mey, 1996a: 150.
 Type locality. India.
 New record: INDIA: United Provinces, Naini Tal, 6500 ft, 8.v.1934 [J.A. Graham] — 1 male (Brit. Mus. 1934-346).
Remarks: The specimen from Naini Tal has short apicoventral setose lobes, and the bifid sclerous endothecal process is different compared to those illustrated of the holotype and again by Malicky & Chantaramongkol (2000). In this newly recorded specimen the dorsal branch of the sclerous endothecal process is broadly parallel, not tapering or narrowing, but instead ending in broad, truncate and clearly dentate apex.
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 112
BIOSEAL Act of 2025
Creators: name: Quay, Steven Carl
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Synthetic Biology

description: Attached is a draft of the BIOSEAL Act of 2025. I think it would be an important legislative effort to balance allowing important pathogen research to proceed but with safeguards that allow attribution if the research causes a laboratory-acquired infection that gets into the community or even spreads more widely. It requires that all research funded by the federal government that involves human or animal pathogens be traceable. This traceability is made possible by requiring all researchers to insert a laboratory-specific 'watermark' into the genome of any organism they intend to work on. This watermark is a silent mutation that is in a position of the genome where it does not change the properties of the pathogen, thus not affecting the research in any way. The location of this mutation in the genome is reported to the federal funding agency within 30 days of funding and the beginning of research. From that time forward, any community infection with an organism that is also under study at a nearby laboratory can be quickly identified as a lab leak, or not, by sequencing the organism. If it has the watermark, there is a 99.99% likelihood it came from that lab (it is not 100% because a natural mutation could, 1 out of 30,000 times, be in the same spot in the genome). If it does not have the watermark, the lab is exonerated. 

 

The second part of the legislation involves requiring that all sequencing experiments be conducted on machines that have a legally acceptable level of 'chain of custody' for any sequencing on a given machine. That would permit, under a court order with probable cause or the civil equivalent, the investigation of what research was going on at a particular laboratory.
title: OderÜbersetzen. Deutsch-polnisches Übersetzungsjahrbuch - Karl Dedecius Archiv, Nr. 3/2012
title: OderÜbersetzen. Polsko-niemiecki rocznik translatorski - Archiwum Karla Dedeciusa, nr 3/2012
Creators: name: Chołuj, Bożena
Publisher: name: Collegium Polonicum
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 800 Literatur und Rhetorik

description: Das deutsch-polnische Übersetzungsjahrbuch „OderÜbersetzen“ ist 2009 an der Europa-Universität Viadrina in Frankfurt (Oder), im Collegium Polonicum in Słubice entstanden. Es ist mit dem Karl Dedecius Archiv, dem Archiv der Literaturübersetzer/-innen, verbunden.

Die Publikation richtet sich an Übersetzer/-innen, Translationswissenschaftler/-innen und alle, die sich für das Thema "Übersetzen" interessieren, sowie an Personen, die sich für den deutsch-polnischen literarischen und kulturellen Austausch engagieren. Neben kritischen und analytischen übersetzungswissenschaftlichen Texten enthält das Jahrbuch Interviews mit Übersetzerinnen und Übersetzern sowie die von ihnen verfassten Artikel, in welchen sie über ihre Arbeit reflektieren.

Das Thema der 3. Nummer des Jahrbuchs lautet: "Übersetzung zwischen Kunst und Politik".

Aus dem Editorial: "Das diesjährige Heft ist dem Übersetzen im Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Kunst und Politik gewidmet. Dieses Spannungsverhältnis bestimmt den gesamten Übersetzungsprozess, von der
Entstehung der Übersetzung bis hin zur fertigen Übersetzung als Endprodukt.
Von gravierender Bedeutung ist dabei der Faktor Macht. Er äußert sich nicht
nur in Form sprachlicher Normen, sondern wohnt allen Entscheidungen inne,
sei es, dass sie das Übersetzen selbst, den Verlagsbetrieb oder den Bereich
der politischen Zensur betreffen. Hinter jeder Übersetzung steht eine Vielzahl
von Entscheidungen, sowohl was ihre Produktion als auch ihre Rezeption
anbelangt. [...] Doch wer trifft all diese Entscheidungen? Und: Wer darf sie treffen und warum? Wer verfolgt mit welchen Entscheidungen welche Interessen?"
description: Polsko-niemiecki rocznik translatorski „OderÜbersetzen" powstał w 2009 r. na Uniwersytecie Europejskim Viadrina we Frankfurcie nad Odrą, w Collegium Polonicum w Słubicach, siedzibie Archiwum im. Karla Dedeciusa, gromadzącego spuścizny tłumaczy i tłumaczek literatury.

Publikacja adresowana jest do tłumaczy i tłumaczek, osób zainteresowanych translatologią oraz polsko-niemiecką wymianą kulturową i literacką. Oprócz krytycznych i analitycznych tekstów na temat przekładów można tu znaleźć wywiady z tłumaczami oraz artykuły przez nich napisane, w których dzielą się oni refleksjami na temat swojej pracy.

Temat trzeciego numeru rocznika brzmi: "Tłumaczenie pomiędzy sztuką a polityką".
description: OderÜbersetzen; 3
The role of Unruh effect in Bremsstrahlung
Creators: name: Paithankar, Kajol
name: Kolekar, Sanved
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An equivalence is demonstrated, by an explicit first order quantum calculation, between the Minkowski photon emission rate in the inertial frame for an accelerating charge moving on a Rindler trajectory with additional transverse drift motion and the combined Rindler photon emission and absorption rate of the same charge in the Rindler frame in the presence of the Davies Unruh thermal bath. The equivalence also extends, for the Bremsstrahlung emitted by the same charge as calculated using the machinery of classical electrodynamics. The equivalence is shown to also hold for the case of accelerating charges moving on a Rindler trajectory with additional arbitrary transverse motion. Our results generalise those of Higuchi et. al. (1992) and of Cozzella et. al. (2017) for accelerated trajectories with circular transverse motion. Related issues and experimental implications are discussed.
description: v1: 19 pages; v2: 20 pages, some discussion added, to appear in PRD
Strong-coupling theory of superconductivity in a degenerate Hubbard model
Creators: name: Takimoto, Tetsuya
name: Hotta, Takashi
name: Ueda, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to discuss superconductivity in orbital degenerate systems, a microscopic Hamiltonian is introduced. Based on the degenerate model, a strong-coupling theory of superconductivity is developed within the fluctuation exchange (FLEX) approximation where spin and orbital fluctuations, spectra of electron, and superconducting gap function are self-consistently determined. Applying the FLEX approximation to the orbital degenerate model, it is shown that the $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave superconducting phase is induced by increasing the orbital splitting energy which leads to the development and suppression of the spin and orbital fluctuations, respectively. It is proposed that the orbital splitting energy is a controlling parameter changing from the paramagnetic to the antiferromagnetic phase with the $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave superconducting phase in between.
description: 4 figures, submitted to PRB
Linguistic evaluation of German-English Machine Translation using a Test Suite
Creators: name: Avramidis, Eleftherios
name: Macketanz, Vivien
name: Strohriegel, Ursula
name: Uszkoreit, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present the results of the application of a grammatical test suite for German$\rightarrow$English MT on the systems submitted at WMT19, with a detailed analysis for 107 phenomena organized in 14 categories. The systems still translate wrong one out of four test items in average. Low performance is indicated for idioms, modals, pseudo-clefts, multi-word expressions and verb valency. When compared to last year, there has been a improvement of function words, non-verbal agreement and punctuation. More detailed conclusions about particular systems and phenomena are also presented.
Analysis of the $Ω_b(6316)$, $Ω_b(6330)$, $Ω_b(6340)$ and $Ω_b(6350)$ with QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we introduce an explicit P-wave to construct three-quark currents to study the P-wave $Ω_b$ states with the full QCD sum rules. The predicted masses have a hierarchy if the same parameters are chosen and favor assigning the $Ω_b(6316)$, $Ω_b(6330)$, $Ω_b(6340)$ and $Ω_b(6350)$ to be the P-wave $Ω_b$ states with the $J^P={\frac{3}{2}}^-$, ${\frac{1}{2}}^-$, ${\frac{5}{2}}^-$ and ${\frac{3}{2}}^-$, respectively.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Null-Brane Solutions in Supergravities
Creators: name: Ohta, Nobuyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a new class of time-dependent brane solutions in supergravities in arbitrary dimensions $D$. These are general intersecting light-like branes (null-branes), and their superposition and intersection rules are obtained. This is achieved by directly solving bosonic field equations for supergravity coupled to a dilaton and antisymmetric tensor fields. We discuss their possible significance.
description: 12 pages, v2: minor corrections, refs. added, v3: expressions of the solutions modified
Hydropsyche bacchus Malicky & Chantaramongkol
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche bacchus

description: Hydropsyche bacchus Malicky & Chantaramongkol
 Hydropsyche bacchus Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 2000: 799.
 Type locality. Thailand.
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 100
Deeply virtual Compton Scattering off $^4$He
Creators: name: Fucini, Sara
name: Scopetta, Sergio
name: Viviani, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deeply virtual Compton scattering is a fascinating process which can provide a tomographic view of nuclei and bound nucleons. The first experimental results for $^4$He targets, recently released at Jefferson Lab, have been analyzed here in a rigorous Impulse Approximation scenario. For both the coherent and incoherent channels of the process, the main experimental observables have been written in terms of state-of-the-art models of the nuclear spectral function and of the parton structure of the bound proton. A good overall agreement with the data is obtained. The calculation shows that a comparison of our conventional results with future precise data can expose novel quark and gluon effects in nuclei.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, submitted to the Conference Proceedings of the 27th International Nuclear Physics Conference, 29 July -2 August 2019, Glasgow (UK)
Blazhko effect in the Galactic bulge fundamental mode RR Lyrae stars II: Modulation shapes, amplitudes and periods
Creators: name: Skarka, M.
name: Prudil, Z.
name: Jurcsik, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The number of stars observed by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) project in the Galactic bulge offers an invaluable chance to study RR Lyrae stars in a statistical manner. We used data of 3141 fundamental-mode RR Lyrae stars showing the Blazhko effect observed in OGLE-IV to investigate a possible connection between modulation amplitudes and periods, light curve and pulsation characteristics. We found that there is no simple monotonic correlation between any combination of two parameters concerning the Blazhko and pulsation amplitudes, periods and the shape of the light curves. There are only systematic limits. There is a bottom limit of the modulation period with respect to the pulsation period. We also found that the possible range of modulation amplitudes decreases with increasing pulsation period which could point towards that the Blazhko effect is suppressed in cooler, larger, more luminous and less metal abundant bulge RR Lyrae stars. Our investigation revealed that the distribution of the modulation periods can be described with two populations of stars with the mean modulation periods of 48 and 186 days. There is a certain region with a low density of the modulated stars, which we call the Blazhko valley, in the pulsation period-modulation period plane. Based on the similarity of the modulation envelopes, basically every star can be assigned to one of six morphological classes. Double modulation was found in 25 per cent of the studied stars. Only 6.3 per cent of modulated stars belongs to the Oosterhoff group II.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Triglyceride-glucose index variability and incident cardiovascular disease: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Li, Haibin
name: Zuo, Yingting
name: Qian, Frank
name: Chen, Shuohua
name: Tian, Xue
name: Wang, Penglian
name: Li, Xia
name: Guo, Xiuhua
name: Wu, Shouling
name: Wang, Anxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Study design. Figure S2. Distribution of TyG variability. Figure S3. Distribution of slope of TyG index. Figure S4. Restricted cubic spline regression for the association of baseline, mean, and variability of triglyceride-glucose index with risk of cardiovascular disease. Figure S5. Forest plot of adjusted hazard ratio for cardiovascular disease by TyG index variability categories. Figure S6. Forest plot of adjusted hazard ratio for cardiovascular disease by TyG variability according to RMSE (root-mean-square error), SD (standard deviation), CV (coefficient of variation), and VIM (independent of the mean). Figure S7. E-value for cardiovascular disease according to baseline, mean, and variability of TyG index. Table S1. Association between slope of TyG index and the incidence of cardiovascular disease. Table S2. Sensitivity analysis for the association between tertiles of baseline, mean, and variability of TyG index and the incidence of cardiovascular disease.
Antiproton physics
Creators: name: Richard, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the physics of low-energy antiprotons, and its link with the nuclear forces. This includes: antinucleon scattering on nucleons and nuclei, antiprotonic atoms and antinucleon-nucleon annihilation into mesons.
description: 50 pages, to appear in Frontiers in Physics" as part of a series of review articles on "The long-lasting quest for nuclear interactions: the past, the present and the future", ed. L.E. Marcucci and R. Machleidt
The ACS Virgo Cluster Survey III. Chandra and HST Observations of Low-Mass X-Ray Binaries and Globular Clusters in M87
Creators: name: Jordan, Andres
name: Cote, Patrick
name: Ferrarese, Laura
name: Blakeslee, John P.
name: Mei, Simona
name: Merritt, David
name: Milosavljevic, Milos
name: Peng, Eric W.
name: Tonry, John L.
name: West, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ACIS instrument on board the Chandra X-ray Observatory has been used to carry out the first systematic study of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) in M87. We identify 174 X-ray point-sources, of which ~150 are likely LMXBs. This LMXB catalog is combined with deep F475W and F850LP images taken with ACS on HST to examine the connection between LMXBs and globular clusters in M87. Of the 1688 globular clusters in our catalog, f_X = 3.6 +- 0.5% contain a LMXB and we find that the metal-rich clusters are 3 +- 1 times more likely to harbor a LMXB than their metal-poor counterparts. In agreement with previous findings for other galaxies, we find that brighter, more metal-rich clusters are more likely to contain a LMXB. For the first time, however, we are able to demonstrate that the probability, p_X, that a given cluster will contain a LMXB depends sensitively on the dynamical properties of the host cluster. Specifically, we use the HST images to measure the half-light radius, concentration index and central density, ρ_0, for each globular, and define a parameter, Γ, which is related to the tidal capture and binary-neutron star exchange rate. Our preferred form for p_X is then p_X \propto Γρ_0^{-0.42\pm0.11} (Z/Z_{\odot})^{0.33\pm0.1}. We argue that if the form of p_X is determined by dynamical processes, then the observed metallicity dependence is a consequence of an increased number of neutron stars per unit mass in metal-rich globular clusters. Finally, we find no compelling evidence for a break in the luminosity distribution of resolved X-ray point sources. Instead, the LMXB luminosity function is well described by a power law with an upper cutoff at L_X ~ 10^39 erg/s. (abridged)
description: 23 pages, 21 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ. Also available at http://www.physics.rutgers.edu/~pcote/acs/publications.html
A trend in the effective spin distribution of LIGO binary black holes with mass
Creators: name: Safarzadeh, Mohammadtaher
name: Farr, Will M.
name: Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binary black holes (BBHs) detected by gravitational wave (GW) observations could be broadly divided into two formation channels: those formed through field binary evolution and those assembled dynamically in dense stellar systems. Each of these formation channels, and their sub-channels, populate a distinct region in the effective spin-mass ($χ_{\rm eff}-M$) plane. Depending on the branching ratio of different channels, an ensemble of BBHs could show a trend in this plane. Here we fit a mass-dependent distribution for $χ_{\rm eff}$ to the GWTC-1 BBHs from the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. We find a negative correlation between mass and the mean effective spin ($\barχ_{\mathrm{eff}}$), and positive correlation with its dispersion ($σ_{χ_\mathrm{eff}}$) at 75\% and 80\% confidence. This trend is robust against the choice of mass variable, but most pronounced when the mass variable is taken to be the chirp mass of the binary. The result is consistent with significant contributions from both dynamically assembled and field binaries in the GWTC-1 catalog. The upcoming LIGO O3a data release will critically test this interpretation.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ main journal
Hydropsyche kaznakovi Martynov
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche kaznakovi

description: Hydropsyche kaznakovi Martynov
 Hydropsyche kaznakovi Martynov, 1915: 409.
 Type locality. Tadzhikistan.
 Remarks. Several specimens from Hushe and Gilgit in Pakistan have been examined, and all have endophallus with clearly free, tube-like sac not attached to dorsum of phallotheca. The attachment of endophallus to the dorsal wall of the phallotheca is otherwise a rather stable character of the Hydropsyche fluvialis species group. All other species have attached endophallus.
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 109
MOESM1 of Childbirth care in Egypt: a repeat cross-sectional analysis using Demographic and Health Surveys between 1995 and 2014 examining use of care, provider mix and immediate postpartum care content
Creators: name: Pugliese-Garcia, Miguel
name: Radovich, Emma
name: Campbell, Oona
name: Nevine Hassanein
name: Khalil, Karima
name: Benova, Lenka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Indicators and definitions used [24, 42, 64â€“67, 69, 70].
Some comments on narrow resonances D_{s_1}^* (2.46GeV/c^2) and D_{s0} (2.317GeV/c^2)
Creators: name: Fayyazuddin
name: Riazuddin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The newly observed resonances D_{s_{1}}^* and D_{s_0} are discussed in a potential model. The relationship between the mass difference between p-states D_{s_1}^*(1^+), D_{s_0}(0^+) and s-states D_s^*(1^-), D_s(0^-) is also examined. Some remarks about the state D_1^*(1^+) and D_0(0^+) in the non- strange sectors are also made.
description: seven pages, no figure; In the revised version, in addition to some general remarks about the potential model, the analysis has been extended to the non-strange sector for j = 1/2 multiplets D_1^*(1^+), D_0(0^+)
Elastic Response in the Dilute non-Kramers System Y$_{1-x}$Pr$_x$Ir$_2$Zn$_{20}$
Creators: name: Yanagisawa, Tatsuya
name: Hidaka, Hiroyuki
name: Amitsuka, Hiroshi
name: Zherlitsyn, Sergei
name: Wosnitza, Joachim
name: Yamane, Yu
name: Onimaru, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrasonic investigations of the single-site quadrupolar Kondo effect in diluted Pr system Y$_{0.966}$Pr$_{0.034}$Ir$_2$Zn$_{20}$ are reported. The elastic constant $(C_{11}-C_{12})/2$ is measured down to ~40 mK using ultrasound for the dilute system Y$_{0.966}$Pr$_{0.034}$Ir$_2$Zn$_{20}$ and the pure compound YIr$_2$Zn$_{20}$. We found that the elastic constant $(C_{11}-C_{12})/2$ of the Pr-dilute system exhibits a logarithmic temperature dependence below $T_0$ ~0.3 K, where non-Fermi-liquid (NFL) behavior in the specific heat and electrical resistivity is observed. This logarithmic temperature variation manifested in the $Γ_3$-symmetry quadrupolar susceptibility is consistent with the theoretical prediction of the quadrupolar Kondo effect by D. L. Cox. On the other hand, the pure compound YIr$_2$Zn$_{20}$ without $4f$-electron contributions shows nearly no change in its elastic constants evidencing negligible phonon contributions. In addition, clear acoustic de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) oscillations in the elastic constant were detected for both compounds on applying magnetic field. This is mainly interpreted as contribution from the Fermi surface of YIr$_2$Zn$_{20}$.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of J-Physics 2019 International Conference
Deep Learning based Multiple Regression to Predict Total Column Water Vapor (TCWV) from Physical Parameters in West Africa by using Keras Library
Creators: name: Diouf, Daouda
name: Niang, Awa
name: Thiria, Sylvie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Total column water vapor is an important factor for the weather and climate. This study apply deep learning based multiple regression to map the TCWV with elements that can improve spatiotemporal prediction. In this study, we predict the TCWV with the use of ERA5 that is the fifth generation ECMWF atmospheric reanalysis of the global climate. We use an appropriate deep learning based multiple regression algorithm using Keras library to improve nonlinear prediction between Total Column water vapor and predictors as Mean sea level pressure, Surface pressure, Sea surface temperature, 100 metre U wind component, 100 metre V wind component, 10 metre U wind component, 10 metre V wind component, 2 metre dew point temperature, 2 metre temperature. The results obtained permit to build a predictor which modelling TCWV with a mean abs error (MAE) equal to 3.60 kg/m2 and a coefficient of determination R2 equal to 0.90.
description: 8pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
Bulk quantum effects for de Sitter branes in AdS(5)
Creators: name: Moss, Ian G.
name: Naylor, Wade
name: Santiago-Germán, Wenceslao
name: Sasaki, Misao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate some issues regarding quantum corrections for de Sitter branes in a bulk AdS(5) spacetime. The one-loop effective action for a Majorana spinor field is evaluated and compared with the scalar field result. We also evaluate the cocycle function for various boundary conditions, finding that the quantum corrections naturally induce higher order curvature terms in the original action and, in general, it is not possible to eliminate the cocycle function by renormalisation. In the one brane limit care must be taken on how one extracts physical results. The effective potential is found to be zero on the conformally related cylinder. However, using the actual metric, the contribution from the cocycle function is non-zero and must be included. Subtleties with any zero modes are also discussed.
description: 12 pages, no figures, typos corrected, concurs with version to appear in PRD
Hydropsyche sulana Mey
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche sulana

description: Hydropsyche sulana Mey
 Hydropsyche sulana Mey, 1998d: 204.
 Type locality. Indonesia (Sula).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 84
The connection between representation theory and Schubert calculus
Creators: name: Tamvakis, Harry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14M15 (Primary) 05E15, 22E46, 53C05 (Secondary)

description: We describe a direct connection between the representation theory of the general linear group and classical Schubert calculus on the Grassmannian, which goes via the Chern-Weil theory of characteristic classes. We also explain why the analogous constructions do not give the same result for other Lie groups.
description: 14 pages; final version
Additional file 1 of Dose-dependent effect of human milk on Bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very low birth weight infants
Creators: name: Xu, Yan
name: Yu, Zhangbin
name: Li, Qianqian
name: Zhou, Jinjun
name: Yin, Xiaoguang
name: Ma, Yuelan
name: Yin, Yujie
name: Jiang, Shanyu
name: Zhu, Rongping
name: Wu, Yue
name: Han, Liangrong
name: Gao, Yan
name: Xue, Mei
name: Qiao, Yu
name: Zhu, Lingling
name: Tu, Wenjuan
name: Wu, Mingfu
name: Wan, Jun
name: Wang, Weiyuan
name: Deng, Xiaoyi
name: Li, Shuangshuang
name: Wang, Sannan
name: Chen, Xiaoqing
name: Zhou, Qin
name: Wang, Jinxiu
name: Cheng, Rui
name: Wang, Jun
name: Han, Shuping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Multicollinearity Test.
The Effect of Gas Cooling on the Shapes of Dark Matter Halos
Creators: name: Kazantzidis, Stelios
name: Kravtsov, Andrey V.
name: Zentner, Andrew R.
name: Allgood, Brandon
name: Nagai, Daisuke
name: Moore, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the effect of dissipation on the shapes of dark matter (DM) halos using high-resolution cosmological gasdynamics simulations of clusters and galaxies in the LCDM cosmology. We find that halos formed in simulations with gas cooling are significantly more spherical than corresponding halos formed in adiabatic simulations. Gas cooling results in an average increase of the principle axis ratios of halos by ~ 0.2-0.4 in the inner regions. The systematic difference decreases slowly with radius but persists almost to the virial radius. We argue that the differences in simulations with and without cooling arise both during periods of quiescent evolution, when gas cools and condenses toward the center, and during major mergers. We perform a series of high-resolution N-body simulations to study the shapes of remnants in major mergers of DM halos and halos with embedded stellar disks. In the DM halo-only mergers, the shape of the remnants depends only on the orbital angular momentum of the encounter and not on the internal structure of the halos. However, significant shape changes in the DM distribution may result if stellar disks are included. In this case the shape of the DM halos is correlated with the morphology of the stellar remnants.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJL, 5 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX (uses emulateapj5.sty)
An eigenvalue estimate for a Robin $p$-Laplacian in $C^1$ domains
Creators: name: Pankrashkin, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a bounded $C^1$ domain and $p>1$. For $α>0$, define the quantity \[ Λ(α)=\inf_{u\in W^{1,p}(Ω),\, u\not\equiv 0} \Big(\int_Ω|\nabla u|^p\,\mathrm{d}x - α\int_{\partialΩ} |u|^p \,\mathrm{d} s\Big)\Big/ \int_Ω|u|^p\,\mathrm{d} x \] with $\mathrm{d} s$ being the hypersurface measure, which is the lowest eigenvalue of the $p$-laplacian in $Ω$ with a non-linear $α$-dependent Robin boundary condition. We show the asymptotics $Λ(α) =(1-p)α^{p/(p-1)}+o(α^{p/(p-1)})$ as $α$ tends to $+\infty$. The result was only known for the linear case $p=2$ or under stronger smoothness assumptions. Our proof is much shorter and is based on completely different and elementary arguments, and it allows for an improved remainder estimate for $C^{1,λ}$ domains.
description: 6 pages. New results on the remainder for $C^{1,\lambda}$ domains are added
Genetic structure and antimicrobial resistance of foodborne Escherichia coli in Australia
Creators: name: Vangchhia, Belinda Lallawmkimi
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Escherichia coli
E. coli
poultry
birds
poultry meat
virulence
antimicrobial resistance
fluoroquinolone resistance
phylogroups
phylogenetic relationships
genetic structure
whole genome sequencing
AMR
WGS

description: Poultry meat is thought to harbour the most “human-like” E. coli strains, capable of causing both intestinal and extra-intestinal infections in humans. Furthermore, poultry meat is also known to harbour multi-drug resistant E. coli strains. In this study, extensive sampling of retail poultry meat products sold in major supermarkets and independent butchers in Canberra was undertaken. Phenotyping and genotyping of the E. coli isolated from the meat samples was then performed to better understand the evolution and diversity of these strains and their significance to human health. Using a whole genome sequence based approach, the strains were then compared to clinical and commensal human E. coli isolates to determine if there is transmission between the two hosts. A highly diverse population of E. coli in poultry meat was identified in this study. Although the exact contamination route is hard to determine, our findings suggest that poultry meat is frequently contaminated, not only with E. coli isolates from poultry birds but also significantly from other sources, possibly during processing chains and transport. In addition, the genetic structure comparison of human and poultry meat E. coli strains indicate that there is cross-transmission between the two hosts, but at low levels. Therefore, poultry meat serves as a low risk transmission route for zoonotic E. coli strains that can cause extra-intestinal infections. Our findings also suggest that the risk of exposure to intestinal or diarrheal pathogenic E. coli strains through poultry meat consumption and handling is even lower than exposure to extra-intestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC) strains. Furthermore, poultry meat in Canberra region does not serve as a highly significant carrier of antimicrobial resistant E. coli unlike several other countries. Resistance was commonly observed to antibiotic classes approved for use in poultry industries (like ampicillin and tetracycline), but was low for critically important antibiotics to humans which are banned in the industry (like fluoroquinolone and 3rd generation cephalosporins). In addition, no carbapenem and colistin resistance was observed, which has recently been identified in poultry meat products in many countries including China, United Kingdom, Denmark. Poultry meat in Canberra is therefore more frequently contaminated with E. coli strains from the birds rather than from other contamination sources.
Parisi States in a Heisenberg Spin-Glass Model in Three Dimensions
Creators: name: Matsubara, F.
name: Shirakura, T.
name: Baba, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied low-lying metastable states of the $\pm J$ Heisenberg model in two ($d=2$) and three ($d=3$) dimensions having developed a hybrid genetic algorithm. We have found a strong evidence of the occurrence of the Parisi states in $d=3$ but not in $d=2$. That is, in $L^d$ lattices, there exist metastable states with a finite excitation energy of $ΔE \sim O(J)$ for $L \to \infty$, and energy barriers $ΔW$ between the ground state and those metastable states are $ΔW \sim O(JL^θ)$ with $θ> 0$ in $d=3$ but with $θ< 0$ in $d=2$. We have also found droplet-like excitations, suggesting a mixed scenario of the replica-symmetry-breaking picture and the droplet picture recently speculated in the Ising SG model.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
MOESM2 of Profiling of the muscle-specific dystroglycan interactome reveals the role of Hippo signaling in muscular dystrophy and age-dependent muscle atrophy
Creators: name: Yatsenko, Andriy
name: Kucherenko, Mariya
name: Yuanbin Xie
name: Aweida, Dina
name: Urlaub, Henning
name: Scheibe, Renate
name: Shenhav Cohen
name: Halyna Shcherbata
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Muscle-specific Dg-interacting proteins. Table S2. Pathway enrichment in muscle-specific Dg-interacting components. Table S3. Human disease association enrichment analysis. Table S4. Dg interacts with the Hippo pathway causing age-dependent muscle degeneration. Table S5. Dg and Hippo pathway regulate muscle size during ageing. Table S6. Effect of Dg and Hippo deregulation on muscle size during ageing. Figure S1. Dystroglycan co-localizes with cytoskeletal proteins in muscles and associates with the WW domain protein Kbr. Figure S2. Kibra protein expression in muscles. Figure S3. Yorkie protein expression in muscles. Figure S4. The Hippo signaling pathway components Kibra and Yorkie are WW domain-containing proteins. Figure S5. Deregulation of Yorkie or Kibra affects muscle size. Figure S6. Deregulation of the Dg-Hippo signaling cascade affects muscle growth and maintenance.
Bi-static LIDAR systems operating in the presence of oceanic turbulence
Creators: name: Korotkova, Olga
name: Yao, Jin-Ren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Optical turbulence occurring in the oceanic waters may be detrimental for light beams used in the short-link communication and sensing systems, and, in particular, in underwater LIDARs. We develop a theory capable of predicting the passage of light beams through the bi-static LIDAR systems, for a wide variety of optical waves, including partially coherent and partially polarized, and for a wide family of targets. Our theoretical framework is based on the Huygens-Fresnel integral adopted to random media and optical systems described by the $4\times4$ ABCD matrices. The treatment of oceanic turbulence relies on the recently introduced power spectrum model of the fluctuating refractive-index [Opt. Express 27, 27807 (2019)] capable of accounting for different average temperatures of water. We first analyze the evolution of the second-order beam statistics such as the spectral density and the degree of coherence of the beam on its single pass propagation and then incorporate this knowledge into the analysis of the bi-static LIDAR returns.
title: 02_0303
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Hydropsyche buenafei Mey
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche buenafei

description: Hydropsyche buenafei Mey
 Hydropsyche buenafei Mey, 1998a: 6.
 Type locality. Philippines (Negros).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 80