cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of humanistic counselling in schools for young people with emotional distress (ETHOS): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Stafford, Megan
name: Cooper, Mick
name: Barkham, Michael
name: Beecham, Jeni
name: Bower, Peter
name: Cromarty, Karen
name: Fugard, Andrew
name: Jackson, Charlie
name: Pearce, Peter
name: Ryder, Rebekah
name: Street, Cathy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 122 kb)
The common origin of symmetry and structure in genetic sequences
Creators: name: Cristadoro, Giampaolo
name: Esposti, Mirko Degli
name: Altmann, Eduardo G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 92D20

description: Biologists have long sought a way to explain how statistical properties of genetic sequences emerged and are maintained through evolution. On the one hand, non-random structures at different scales indicate a complex genome organisation. On the other hand, single-strand symmetry has been scrutinised using neutral models in which correlations are not considered or irrelevant, contrary to empirical evidence. Different studies investigated these two statistical features separately, reaching minimal consensus despite sustained efforts. Here we unravel previously unknown symmetries in genetic sequences, which are organized hierarchically through scales in which non-random structures are known to be present. These observations are confirmed through the statistical analysis of the human genome and explained through a simple domain model. These results suggest that domain models which account for the cumulative action of mobile elements can explain simultaneously non-random structures and symmetries in genetic sequences.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures - published version
Estimates of Scaling Violations for Pure SU(2) LGT
Creators: name: Berg, Bernd A.
name: Clarke, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the approach of pure SU(2) lattice gauge theory with the Wilson action to its continuum limit using the deconfining transition, Luescher's gradient flow, and the cooling flow to set the scale. Of those, the cooling flow turns out to be computationally most efficient. We explore systematic errors due to use of three different energy observables and two distinct reference values for the flow time, the latter obtained by matching initial scaling behavior of some energy observables to that of the deconfining transition. Another important source of systematic errors are distinct fitting forms for the approach to the continuum limit. Besides relying in the conventional way on ratios of masses, we elaborate on a form introduced by Allton, which incorporates asymptotic scaling behavior. Ultimately we find that, though still small, our systematic errors are considerably larger than our statistical errors. ~
description: 8 pages, 5 figures (lattice 2017 contribution)
Additional file 3 of The clustering of physical activity and screen time behaviours in early childhood and impact on future health-related behaviours: a longitudinal analysis of children aged 3 to 8 years
Creators: name: Martin, Rosemarie
name: Murphy, Joey
name: Molina-Soberanes, Daniel
name: Murtagh, Elaine M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3.
Υλοποίηση εφαρμογής για κινητά τηλέφωνα για τη δημιουργία Ευρωπαϊκών Ενιαίων Εγγράφων Σύμβασης (ΕΕΕΣ)
Creators: name: Ζήσης, Αλέξανδρος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: ESPD
subject: ΕΕΕΣ
subject: Προμηθεύς
subject: Ηλεκτρονικές προμήθειες
subject: Ευρωπαϊκό Ενιαίο Έγγραφο Σύμβασης
subject: European Single Procurement Document

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία στοχεύει στη δημιουργία μιας εφαρμογής για κινητά τηλέφωνα που θα εκμεταλλεύεται υπάρχον API για τη δημιουργία του Ευρωπαϊκού Ενιαίου Εγγράφου Σύμβασης (ΕΕΕΣ). Η ανάλυση ξεκινά με την αναφορά των αλλαγών και τροποποιήσεων του συστήματος που θα πρέπει να συμβούν για να υποστηρίξει τις πιο πρόσφατες προδιαγραφές όπως αυτές ορίζονται από την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση. Ακολούθως, εξετάζονται και καταγράφονται οι λειτουργίες και οι δυνατότητες του υπάρχοντος συστήματος. Ο γραφικός σχεδιασμός της εφαρμογής που περιλαμβάνει και την ανάλυση Εμπειρίας Χρήστη (UX) και προσδίδει στην εφαρμογή υψηλή ευχρηστία και αισθητική που ανταποκρίνονται στις σύγχρονες προσδοκίες των χρηστών αναλύεται στη συνέχεια. Ακολουθεί λεπτομερής περιγραφή της αρχιτεκτονικής, των τεχνολογιών και των κεντρικών λειτουργιών της εφαρμογής. Κλείνοντας, παρουσιάζονται προτάσεις για τα επόμενα βήματα, ολοκληρώνοντας έτσι μια εκτενή ανασκόπηση του κύκλου ζωής ανάπτυξης της εφαρμογής.
Information structures and their cohomology
Creators: name: Vigneaux, Juan Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 94A15, 55N35 (Primary), 39B05, 60A99 (Secondary)

description: We introduce the category of information structures, whose objects are suitable diagrams of measurable sets that encode the possible outputs of a given family of observables and their mutual relationships of refinement; they serve as mathematical models of contextuality in classical and quantum settings. Each information structure can be regarded as a ringed site with trivial topology; the structure ring is generated by the observables themselves and its multiplication corresponds to joint measurement. We extend Baudot and Bennequin's definition of information cohomology to this setting, as a derived functor in the category of modules over the structure ring, and show explicitly that the bar construction gives a projective resolution in that category, recovering in this way the cochain complexes previously considered in the literature. Finally, we study the particular case of a one-parameter family of coefficients made of functions of probability distributions. The only 1-cocycles are Shannon entropy or Tsallis $α$-entropy, depending on the value of the parameter.
description: 54 pages, 1 figure. This improved version was finally published in Theory and Applications of Categories. It took into account multiple suggestion of the reviewer
Additional file 4 of The clustering of physical activity and screen time behaviours in early childhood and impact on future health-related behaviours: a longitudinal analysis of children aged 3 to 8 years
Creators: name: Martin, Rosemarie
name: Murphy, Joey
name: Molina-Soberanes, Daniel
name: Murtagh, Elaine M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4.
MOESM5 of Proteomics-based insights into mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor resistance of cerebral melanoma metastases
Creators: name: Zila, Nina
name: Bileck, Andrea
name: Muqaku, Besnik
name: Janker, Lukas
name: Ossia Eichhoff
name: Cheng, Phil
name: Dummer, Reinhard
name: Levesque, Mitchell
name: Gerner, Christopher
name: Paulitschke, Verena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 5: FigureÂ S3. Correlation of proteins (P62937, P61962, Q6FI81, P21266) identified by nearest shrunken centroid and CPL/MUW proteome database, including 255 cell cultures, cell states and tissue, leading to a high protein similarity to the resistant melanoma cell line TMFI.
Σχεδιασμός και ανάπτυξη εφαρμογής ηλεκτρονικής διακυβέρνησης για τη βελτίωση της ποιότητας υπηρεσιών
Creators: name: Σχίζας, Αναστάσιος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: NLP
subject: Sentiment analysis
subject: Text classification
subject: Machine learning
subject: e-Government

description: Η εργασία αυτή έχει σαν θέμα τη χρήση τεχνικών Επεξεργασίας Φυσικής Γλώσσας (Natural Language Processing - NLP) και Μηχανικής Μάθησης (Machine Learning - ML) για την κατηγοριοποίηση κειμένου (text classification) και την ανάλυση συναισθήματος (sentiment analysis), με στόχο τη δημιουργία μιας εφαρμογής ηλεκτρονικής διακυβέρνησης για δημόσιες υπηρεσίες. Θα εξεταστούν διαφορετικά μοντέλα ML για την κατηγοριοποίηση του κειμένου και την ανάλυση του συναισθήματος των χρηστών, σε ένα σύνολο δεδομένων που αποτελείται από κείμενα που σχετίζονται με αξιολογήσεις χρηστών και αφορούν διάφορες περιπτώσεις. Με αυτά τα δεδομένα θα εκπαιδευτούν τα μοντέλα και θα γίνει σύγκρισή τους για να επιλεχθεί ποιο ή ποια από αυτά έχουν καλά αποτελέσματα ώστε να χρησιμοποιηθούν στην εφαρμογή. Εν κατακλείδι η εφαρμογή αυτή θα μπορεί να παρέχει μέσω διαγραμμάτων αποτελέσματα για να παρακολουθείται η απόκριση του κοινού και να ανιχνεύεται η διάθεση και οι ανάγκες των πολιτών, έτσι ώστε αξιοποιηθούν από δημόσιες υπηρεσίες.
Additional file 14: of A novel AR translational regulator lncRNA LBCS inhibits castration resistance of prostate cancer
Creators: name: Gu, Peng
name: Chen, Xu
name: Xie, Ruihui
name: Xie, Weibin
name: Huang, Li
name: Dong, Wen
name: Han, Jinli
name: Liu, Xiaodong
name: Shen, Jihong
name: Huang, Jian
name: Lin, Tianxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S10. The predicted LBCS-AR mRNA interacting sequences and oligos used for FRET. (DOCX 14 kb)
The interface tension in the improved Blume-Capel model
Creators: name: Hasenbusch, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study interfaces with periodic boundary conditions in the low temperature phase of the improved Blume-Capel model on the simple cubic lattice. The interface free energy is defined by the difference of the free energy of a system with anti-periodic boundary conditions in one of the directions and that of a system with periodic boundary conditions in all directions. It is obtained by integration of differences of the corresponding internal energies over the inverse temperature. These differences can be computed efficiently by using a variance reduced estimator that is based on the exchange cluster algorithm. The interface tension is obtained from the interface free energy by using predictions based on effective interface models. By using our numerical results for the interface tension $σ$ and the correlation length $ξ$ obtained in previous work, we determine the universal amplitude ratios $R_{2nd,+} = σ_0 f_{2nd,+}^2= 0.3863(6)$, $R_{2nd,-} = σ_0 f_{2nd,-}^2= 0.1028(1) $ and $R_{exp,-}=σ_0 f_{exp,-}^2= 0.1077(3)$. Our results are consistent with those obtained previously for the three-dimensional Ising model, confirming the universality hypothesis.
description: 32 pages, 5 figures, discussion extended typos corrected
Additional file 1 of Expression of the preadipocyte marker ZFP423 is dysregulated between well-differentiated and dedifferentiated liposarcoma
Creators: name: Dang, Thanh N.
name: Tiongco, Rafael P.
name: Brown, Loren M.
name: Taylor, Jessica L.
name: Lyons, John M.
name: Lau, Frank H.
name: Floyd, Z. Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Material Table S1 Provides the gene ID, accession number, primer sequences and primer manufacturer for all gene expression assayed in the current study. The information is categorized according to SYPR Green or Taqman chemistry. Supplementary Material Figure S1-S4 Provide full blots and densitometry quantifications of western analysis found in Figs. 1, 5, 6, and 7.
Semantic speech retrieval with a visually grounded model of untranscribed speech
Creators: name: Kamper, Herman
name: Shakhnarovich, Gregory
name: Livescu, Karen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: There is growing interest in models that can learn from unlabelled speech paired with visual context. This setting is relevant for low-resource speech processing, robotics, and human language acquisition research. Here we study how a visually grounded speech model, trained on images of scenes paired with spoken captions, captures aspects of semantics. We use an external image tagger to generate soft text labels from images, which serve as targets for a neural model that maps untranscribed speech to (semantic) keyword labels. We introduce a newly collected data set of human semantic relevance judgements and an associated task, semantic speech retrieval, where the goal is to search for spoken utterances that are semantically relevant to a given text query. Without seeing any text, the model trained on parallel speech and images achieves a precision of almost 60% on its top ten semantic retrievals. Compared to a supervised model trained on transcriptions, our model matches human judgements better by some measures, especially in retrieving non-verbatim semantic matches. We perform an extensive analysis of the model and its resulting representations.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, 5 tables; accepted to the IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing
Additional file 1: of A novel AR translational regulator lncRNA LBCS inhibits castration resistance of prostate cancer
Creators: name: Gu, Peng
name: Chen, Xu
name: Xie, Ruihui
name: Xie, Weibin
name: Huang, Li
name: Dong, Wen
name: Han, Jinli
name: Liu, Xiaodong
name: Shen, Jihong
name: Huang, Jian
name: Lin, Tianxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. The sequences of siRNAs and shRNAs. (DOCX 13 kb)
title: PRISM-Based Theory of Complex Coacervation: Excluded Volume versus Chain Correlation
Creators: name: Perry, Sarah L.
name: Sing, Charles E.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemical Engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: See the final published version here: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01027
description: Aqueous solutions of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes can undergo liquid–liquid phase separation into materials known as complex coacervates. These coacervates have been a subject of intense experimental and theoretical interest. Efforts to provide a physical description of complex coacervates have led to a number of theories that qualitatively (and sometimes quantitatively) agree with experimental data. However, this agreement often occurs in a degeneracy of models with profoundly different starting assumptions and different levels of sophistication. Theoretical difficulties in these systems are similar to those in most polyelectrolyte systems where charged species are highly correlated. These highly correlated systems can be described using liquid state (LS) integral equation theories, which surpass mean-field theories by providing information on local charge ordering. We extend these ideas to complex coacervate systems using PRISM-type theories and are able to capture effects not observable in traditional coacervate models, particularly connectivity and excluded volume effects. We can thus bridge two traditional but incommensurate theories meant to describe complex coacervates: the Voorn–Overbeek theory and counterion release. Importantly, we hypothesize that a cancellation of connectivity and excluded volume effects provides an explanation for the ability of Voorn–Overbeek theory to fit experimental data despite its well-known approximations.
Additional file 1 of Synergetic regulation of cancer cells and exhausted T cells to fight cold tumors with a fluorinated EGCG-based nanocomplex
Creators: name: Zhang, Jinlin
name: Wang, Mingyue
name: He, Doudou
name: Zhang, Liang
name: Liu, Tianqing
name: Wang, Kaikai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Η εφαρμογή της πληροφορικής στις σχολικές μονάδες της Ελλάδας : προκλήσεις και προοπτικές - Η επίδραση της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης στη διοίκηση σχολικών μονάδων στην Ελλάδα
title: The application of IT in the school units of Greece : challenges and perspectives - The impact of artificial intelligence on school management in Greece
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Σπυράκης, Στέφανος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Τεχνολογίες των Πληροφοριών και της Επικοινωνίας (ΤΠΕ)
subject: Τεχνητή Νοημοσύνη (ΤΝ)

description: Η χρήση της τεχνολογίας αποτελεί πλέον χαρακτηριστικό της κοινωνίας μας. Από αυτή την εξέλιξη δε θα μπορούσε να αποτελεί εξαίρεση το εκπαιδευτικό σύστημα της χώρας μας. Οι δυνατότητες που προσφέρονται, πλέον, στα πλαίσια της απόκτησης γνώσης είναι απεριόριστες. Βρισκόμαστε στην εποχή μετά την πανδημία όπου η χρήση των ΤΠΕ στα σχολεία κορυφώθηκε μέσω της εξ αποστάσεως εκπαίδευσης. Ταυτόχρονα όμως, μια νέα έννοια, αυτή της Τεχνητής Νοημοσύνης (ΤΝ) ήρθε να ταράξει τα λιμνάζοντα νερά της εκπαίδευσης. Μιας ΤΝ που φαίνεται ότι τα επόμενα χρόνια θα αλλάξει τον τρόπο με τον οποίο θα εκτυλίσσεται η εκπαιδευτική διαδικασία. Από την εξατομικευμένη μάθηση μέχρι τον τρόπο διοίκησης των εκπαιδευτικών μονάδων. Στην παρούσα εργασία θα προσπαθήσουμε να ανιχνεύσουμε τόσο την επιρροή των ΤΠΕ στα σχολεία της Ελλάδας, όσο και τις δυνατότητες που θα προσφέρει μια πιθανή χρήση της ΤΝ στη διοίκηση. Το θεωρητικό μέρος της εργασίας αποτελείται από τρεις τομείς. Αρχικά, τη χρήση των ΤΠΕ στα σχολεία, έπειτα τη χρήση της Τεχνητής Νοημοσύνης στη Διοίκηση Σχολικών Μονάδων και στο τέλος τα συμπεράσματα, τις πιθανές προκλήσεις επί του θέματος και τις προτάσεις για μελλοντική έρευνα. Ενδιάμεσα σε αυτά, παρατίθεται και το ερευνητικό μέρος, στο οποίο εκπαιδευτικοί όλων των βαθμίδων κλήθηκαν να απαντήσουν σε μια σειρά από ερωτήσεις που σχετίζονται με τις ΤΠΕ και την ΤΝ. Τα αποτελέσματα της έρευνας αναλύονται και τίθονται προς συζήτηση.Στο τελευταίο κομμάτι της εργασίας παρατίθεται η σχετική βιβλιογραφία με βάση την οποία εκπονήθηκε η εργασία και το παράρτημα με το ερωτηματολόγιο της έρευνας. Είναι κοινό μυστικό πως η ενσωμάτωση της τεχνολογίας στην εκπαίδευση, αλλά ταυτόχρονα και η αποδοχή της νέας εποχής, από εκπαιδευτικούς και εκπαιδευόμενους, δεν αποτελεί απλά πολυτέλεια αλλά μια αναγκαιότητα για να πορευτούμε στο μέλλον. Η ψηφιακή μάθηση χωρίς περιορισμούς και η ανάπτυξη ψηφιακών δεξιοτήτων αποτελεί την νέα πρόκληση του 21ου αιώνα.
Additional file 2: of Phenolic compounds as antioxidants and chemopreventive drugs from Streptomyces cellulosae strain TES17 isolated from rhizosphere of Camellia sinensis
Creators: name: Riveka Rani
name: Arora, Saroj
name: Jeevanjot Kaur
name: Manhas, Rajesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences of Streptomyces strains showing the position of isolate Streptomyces TES17. Bootstrap values (expressed as percentages of 1000 replications) are shown at the nodes. (DOCX 15 kb)
Additional file 1 of Use of airway pressure-based indices to detect high and low inspiratory effort during pressure support ventilation: a diagnostic accuracy study
Creators: name: Yang, Yan-Lin
name: Liu, Yang
name: Gao, Ran
name: Song, De-Jing
name: Zhou, Yi-Min
name: Miao, Ming-Yue
name: Chen, Wei
name: Wang, Shu-Peng
name: Wang, Yue-Fu
name: Zhang, Linlin
name: Zhou, Jian-Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Inspiratory muscle pressure, inspiratory muscle pressure–time product per minute, and airway pressure-based indices during downward pressure support titration. Table S1. Comparison of parameters in different inspiratory effort groups using the criterion of inspiratory muscle pressure–time product. Table S2. Comparison of parameters in different inspiratory effort groups using the criterion of inspiratory muscle pressure. Table S3. Tenfold cross-validation of airway pressure-based indices for diagnosis of high effort. Table S4. Tenfold cross-validation of airway pressure-based indices for diagnosis of low effort. Table S5. Lower and upper limits of reference intervals of airway pressure-based indices classified by inspiratory muscle pressure per minute or inspiratory muscle pressure.
Higgs boson off-shell measurements probe non-linearities
Creators: name: Anisha
name: Englert, Christoph
name: Kogler, Roman
name: Spannowsky, Michael
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: Higgs particle, off-shell
Higgs particle, width
gauge boson, pair production
gauge boson, massive
new physics
electroweak interaction
estimator

description: The measurements of off-shell Higgs boson contributions in massive gauge boson pair production are known to probe its electroweak interactions across different energy scales. Often employed as an estimator of the Higgs boson width in restricted theories of beyond the Standard Model physics, we revisit this measurement and re-advertise its potential to constrain aspects of Higgs boson non-linearity. We show that this so-called off-shell measurement complements related analyses of multi-Higgs final states.
Optimal integrability threshold for Gibbs measures associated with focusing NLS on the torus
Creators: name: Oh, Tadahiro
name: Sosoe, Philippe
name: Tolomeo, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60H40, 60H30, 35Q55

description: We study an optimal mass threshold for normalizability of the Gibbs measures associated with the focusing mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the one-dimensional torus. In an influential paper, Lebowitz, Rose, and Speer (1988) proposed a critical mass threshold given by the mass of the ground state on the real line. We provide a proof for the optimality of this critical mass threshold. The proof also applies to the two-dimensional radial problem posed on the unit disc. In this case, we answer a question posed by Bourgain and Bulut (2014) on the optimal mass threshold. Furthermore, in the one-dimensional case, we show that the Gibbs measure is indeed normalizable at the optimal mass threshold, thus answering an open question posed by Lebowitz, Rose, and Speer (1988). This normalizability at the optimal mass threshold is rather striking in view of the minimal mass blowup solution for the focusing quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the one-dimensional torus.
description: 81 pages. Minor typos corrected. Published in Invent. Math
Additional file 2 of UK children’s sleep and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Knowland, Victoria C. P.
name: van Rijn, Elaine
name: Gaskell, M. Gareth
name: Henderson, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: This file contains supplementary materials as listed in the manuscript.
Additional file 2: of A novel AR translational regulator lncRNA LBCS inhibits castration resistance of prostate cancer
Creators: name: Gu, Peng
name: Chen, Xu
name: Xie, Ruihui
name: Xie, Weibin
name: Huang, Li
name: Dong, Wen
name: Han, Jinli
name: Liu, Xiaodong
name: Shen, Jihong
name: Huang, Jian
name: Lin, Tianxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Table S2. The primers used in real time qPCR. (DOCX 13 kb)
Dispelling the $\sqrt{L}$ myth for the High-Luminosity LHC
Creators: name: Belvedere, Alberto
name: Englert, Christoph
name: Kogler, Roman
name: Spannowsky, Michael
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: sensitivity
CERN LHC Coll
scaling
statistical
electroweak interaction
new interaction
kinematics
conservation law
gauge boson
Higgs particle

description: Extrapolations of sensitivity to new interactions and standard model parameters critically inform the programme at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and potential future collider cases. To this end, statistical considerations based on inclusive quantities and established analysis strategies typically give rise to a sensitivity scaling with the square root of the luminosity, $\sqrt{L}$. This suggests only a mild sensitivity improvement for LHC's high-luminosity phase, compared to the collected data up to the year 2025. We discuss representative analyses in top quark, Higgs boson and electroweak gauge boson phenomenology and provide clear evidence that the assumption that the sensitivity in searches and measurement scales only with $\sqrt{L}$ at the High-Luminosity LHC is overly conservative at best, and unrealistic in practice. As kinematic coverage enables more targeted search strategies with sufficient statistical sensitivity, employing a multitude of features in data dispels the scaling based on more inclusive selections.
Additional file 2: of Co-expression of TIMP-1 and its cell surface binding partner CD63 in glioblastomas
Creators: name: Aaberg-Jessen, Charlotte
name: SĂ¸Rensen, Mia
name: Matos, Ana
name: JosĂŠ Moreira
name: BrĂźnner, Nils
name: Knudsen, Arnon
name: Kristensen, Bjarne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S1. Differential expression analysis. List of differentially up- and downregulated genes in the group of glioblastomas with the highest CD63 mRNA levels compared to the group of glioblastomas with the lowest CD63 mRNA levels. (PDF 63 kb)
Scaling relations in large-Prandtl-number natural thermal convection
Creators: name: Shishkina, Olga
name: Emran, Mohammad S.
name: Grossmann, Siegfried
name: Lohse, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study we follow Grossmann and Lohse, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 (2001), who derived various scalings regimes for the dependence of the Nusselt number $Nu$ and the Reynolds number $Re$ on the Rayleigh number $Ra$ and the Prandtl number $Pr$. We focus on theoretical arguments as well as on numerical simulations for the case of large-$Pr$ natural thermal convection. Based on an analysis of self-similarity of the boundary layer equations, we derive that in this case the limiting large-$Pr$ boundary-layer dominated regime is I$_\infty^
Analysis of overdispersion in airborne transmission of COVID-19
Creators: name: Morrison, Glenn
name: Kasibhatla, Prasad
name: Mukherjee, Arnab
name: Chaudhuri, Swetaprovo
name: Pan, William
name: Mishra, Sharmistha
name: Murty, Vijaya Kumar
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2022

description:
Superspreading events and overdispersion are hallmarks of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the specific roles and influence of established viral and physical factors related to the mechanisms of transmission, on overdispersion, remain unresolved. We, therefore, conducted mechanistic modeling of SARS-CoV-2 point-source transmission by infectious aerosols using real-world occupancy data from more than 100 000 social contact settings in ten US metropolises. We found that 80% of secondary infections are predicted to arise from approximately 4% of index cases, which show up as a stretched tail in the probability density function of secondary infections per infectious case. Individual-level variability in viral load emerges as the dominant driver of overdispersion, followed by occupancy. We then derived an analytical function, which replicates the simulated overdispersion, and with which we demonstrate the effectiveness of potential mitigation strategies. Our analysis, connecting the mechanistic understanding of SARS-CoV-2 transmission by aerosols with observed large-scale epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 outbreaks, adds an important dimension to the mounting body of evidence with regard to airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and thereby emerges as a powerful tool toward assessing the probability of outbreaks and the potential impact of mitigation strategies on large scale disease dynamics.
Additional file 1: of Neuromuscular blockade is associated with the attenuation of biomarkers of epithelial and endothelial injury in patients with moderate-to-severe acute respiratory distress syndrome
Creators: name: Sottile, Peter
name: Albers, David
name: Moss, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional details of the statistical analysis. (DOCX 379 kb)
Additional file 1 of Higher hemoglobin levels are associated with better physical performance among older adults without anemia: a longitudinal analysis
Creators: name: Corona, Ligiana Pires
name: Andrade, Flavia Cristina Drumond
name: da Silva Alexandre, Tiago
name: de Brito, Tábatta Renata Pereira
name: Nunes, Daniella Pires
name: de Oliveira Duarte, Yeda Aparecida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
title: The People, Relationships, and Pathways (PReP) Framework for Public Engagement
Creators: name: Sdvizhkov, Helen
name: Gentry, Dana
name: Taylor, Megan
name: Figueroa, Daniela
name: Aurbach, Elyse
name: Parakkat, Ellen K.
Publisher: name: University of Michigan
Year: 2025

description: The PReP Framework for Public Engagement is a descriptive framework that explains public engagement in higher education at a systems-level.The PReP Framework focuses on three areas of public engagement: People, Relationships, and Pathways. This project contains materials for the framework (including explainers) and a series of reflection decks to put it into practice.
Additional file 3: of A novel AR translational regulator lncRNA LBCS inhibits castration resistance of prostate cancer
Creators: name: Gu, Peng
name: Chen, Xu
name: Xie, Ruihui
name: Xie, Weibin
name: Huang, Li
name: Dong, Wen
name: Han, Jinli
name: Liu, Xiaodong
name: Shen, Jihong
name: Huang, Jian
name: Lin, Tianxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S3. The probes used in this article. (DOCX 14 kb)
MOESM4 of Proteomics-based insights into mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor resistance of cerebral melanoma metastases
Creators: name: Zila, Nina
name: Bileck, Andrea
name: Muqaku, Besnik
name: Janker, Lukas
name: Ossia Eichhoff
name: Cheng, Phil
name: Dummer, Reinhard
name: Levesque, Mitchell
name: Gerner, Christopher
name: Paulitschke, Verena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: TableÂ S2. Statistical output for GSEA (gene set enrichment analysis). Nominal p-value, false discovery rate (FDR) and familywise-error rate (FWER) are given for the for significantly enriched protein sets.
Mindfulness for Kids: Cultivating Calm in a Chaotic World
Creators: name: Oliveira D., M. Jorge
Publisher: name: Empowerverse Media & Communication Agency
Year: 2024
Subjects: mindfulness for kids
children's well-being
calming techniques

description: Imagine a young child juggling an ever-increasing number of balls: schoolwork, extracurricular activities, social pressures, and the ever-present allure of technology. While these aspects enrich a child's life, they can also create a whirlwind of stimulation, leading to stress, anxiety, and difficulty focusing. This is where mindfulness emerges as a powerful tool.
Bloch theory-based gradient recovery method for computing topological edge modes in photonic graphene
Creators: name: Guo, Hailong
name: Yang, Xu
name: Zhu, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N50, 65N30, 65N15, 53C99

description: Photonic graphene, a photonic crystal with honeycomb structures, has been intensively studied in both theoretical and applied fields. Similar to graphene which admits Dirac Fermions and topological edge states, photonic graphene supports novel and subtle propagating modes (edge modes) of electromagnetic waves. These modes have wide applications in many optical systems. In this paper, we propose a novel gradient recovery method based on Bloch theory for the computation of topological edge modes in the honeycomb structure. Compared to standard finite element methods, this method provides higher order accuracy with the help of gradient recovery technique. This high order accuracy is highly desired for constructing the propagating electromagnetic modes in applications. We analyze the accuracy and prove the superconvergence of this method. Numerical examples are presented to show the efficiency by computing the edge mode for the $\mathcal{P}$-symmetry and $\mathcal{C}$-symmetry breaking cases in honeycomb structures.
Additional file 1: of Infection prevention behaviour and infectious disease modelling: a review of the literature and recommendations for the future
Creators: name: Weston, Dale
name: Hauck, Katharina
name: AmlĂ´T, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: This file contains the Medline search strategy, the extraction criteria used, and an included papers reference list. (DOCX 25Â kb)
Minimum Glitch of the Crab Pulsar and the Crustquake as a Trigger Mechanism
Creators: name: Akbal, Onur
name: Alpar, M. Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the minimum glitch size of Crab observed by Espinoza et al. (2014). Modelling the crustquake as a trigger mechanism we estimate the size of the broken plate. The plate size obtained, D $\sim 100 m$ is comparable to plate size estimates for PSR J1119--6127. The plate size naturally leads to an estimate of the number of unpinned vortices involved in the glitch, $N \sim 10^{13} $. This number is of the same order in all Crab and Vela pulsar glitches. The mimimum glitch relates the constancy of all these numbers among different pulsars to the basic plate size involved in crust breaking. This in turn depends on the critical strain angle $θ_{cr}$ of the Coulomb lattice in the neutron star crust. The minimum glitch size implies $θ_{cr} \sim 10^{-1}$ in agreement with theoretical and computational estimates.
description: 5 pages, 1 figures. Approved by MNRAS
Navigating Sustainable Astrotourism and Dark Sky Conservation in Cyprus
Creators: name: Vilanidou, Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Presented during the IAU356 symposium, Addis Ababa - Ethiopia, 13-17 Nov 2023

 

Abstract:

This is a journey through the celestial wonders of Cyprus, unveiling an extraordinary endeavor at the intersection of astronomy, sustainable tourism, and dark sky conservation. The presentation provides a transformative model for sustainable and responsible tourism management in Cyprus, all set against a backdrop of pristine celestial features, favorable weather conditions, and strategic geographical positioning.

This collaborative odyssey brought together a diverse coalition of stakeholders, including educators, researchers, technologists, astronomers, tourism experts, and sustainability advocates. Our shared mission was to craft captivating Astrotourism experiences while remaining steadfast in our commitment to sustainable principles and promoting the dark sky as a universal heritage. Guided by an extensive exploration of international best practices in Astrotourism, we meticulously adapted these global insights to harmonize with Cyprus' unique context. The result of this collective effort is a comprehensive sustainability framework, encompassing three pivotal Astrotourism activities: Astrocamps, Astroparks, and Astrovillages.

The presentation illuminates the holistic sustainability framework, offering a glimpse into its seamless integration and testing during the pilot phases of Astrotourism activities. Cyprus emerges as a beacon of promise, a living case study of how sustainable tourism management can transform regions while safeguarding the cosmos above.

This presentation is not only an invitation to explore the cosmic wonders of Cyprus but also a valuable resource for scientific communities involved in astronomy and space science, dark sky conservation citizen scientists and researchers, and stakeholders in the burgeoning field of Astrotourism who can be part of this transformative journey towards sustainable, responsible, and awe-inspiring tourism experiences.

The Research & Development Project Astrotourism is co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund and the Republic of Cyprus through the Research and Innovation Foundation.
Additional file 1 of No man is an island: management of the emergency response to the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) outbreak in a large public decentralised service delivery organisation
Creators: name: Ohrling, Mikael
name: Solberg Carlsson, Karin
name: Brommels, Mats
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Spatial refinements and Khovanov homology
Creators: name: Lipshitz, Robert
name: Sarkar, Sucharit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 55P42

description: We review the construction and context of a stable homotopy refinement of Khovanov homology.
description: 20 pages. V2: updated to accepted version
Additional file 2 of No man is an island: management of the emergency response to the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) outbreak in a large public decentralised service delivery organisation
Creators: name: Ohrling, Mikael
name: Solberg Carlsson, Karin
name: Brommels, Mats
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 1: of Phenolic compounds as antioxidants and chemopreventive drugs from Streptomyces cellulosae strain TES17 isolated from rhizosphere of Camellia sinensis
Creators: name: Riveka Rani
name: Arora, Saroj
name: Jeevanjot Kaur
name: Manhas, Rajesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Maximum-parsimony phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences of Streptomyces strains showing the position of isolate Streptomyces TES17. Bootstrap values (expressed as percentages of 1000 replications) are shown at the nodes. (DOCX 16 kb)
Unmasking the gamma-ray sky: comprehensive and reproducible analysis for Cherenkov telescopes
Creators: name: Brügge, Kai
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Maschinelles Lernen
subject: AI
subject: Datenanlyse
subject: Software
subject: Gammastrahlung
subject: Pulsar
subject: Krebsnebel
subject: Monte Carlo
subject: 530
subject: Maschinelles Lernen
subject: Künstliche Intelligenz
subject: Cherenkov Telescope Array
subject: Gammastrahlung
subject: Pulsar
subject: Monte-Carlo-Simulation
subject: Technische Universität Dortmund. Lehrstuhl Experimentelle Physik 5

description: Imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACT) observe the sky in the highest energy ranges. From the remnants of cataclysmic supernovae to jets powered by supermassive blackholes in the center of distant galaxies, IACTs can capture the light emerging from the most extreme sources in the universe. With the recent advent of multi-messenger astronomy it has become critical for IACTs to publicly share their data and software. For the first time since the inception of IACT technology, in a combined effort of the H.E.S.S., MAGIC, VERITAS, and FACT collaborations, observations of the Crab Nebula were made available to the general public in a common data format. The first part of my thesis demonstrates the viability of the common data format by performing a spectral analysis of the Crab Nebula on the published datasets. The text gives detailed descriptions and mathematical formalizations of instrument response functions (IRFs) and the statistical modeling used for typical spectral analyses. This is essential to understand the measurement process of IACTs. The ultimate goal of this part of the thesis will be to use Hamilton Markov Monte Carlo methods to test spectral models and unfold flux-point estimates for the Crab Nebula. The common data format paves the road for the operation of the upcoming Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA). Once CTA has been constructed, it will be the largest and most sophisticated experiment in the field of ground-based gamma-ray astronomy. It will be operated as an open observatory allowing anyone to access the recorded data. The second part of my thesis concentrates on reproducible analysis for the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA). Once operational, CTA will produce a substantial amount of data creating new challenges for data storage and analysis technologies. In this part of the thesis I use simulated CTA data to build a comprehensive analysis chain based on fully open-source methods. The goal is to create a pipeline that rivals the physics performance of CTA’s closed-source reference implementation. Every step of the analysis, from raw-data processing to the calculation of sensitivity curves, will be optimized with respect to complexity, reproducibility and run-time.
Effective Minkowski to Euclidean signature change of the magnon BEC pseudo-Goldstone mode in polar 3He
Creators: name: Nissinen, J.
name: Volovik, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the effective metric experienced by the Nambu-Goldstone mode propagating in the broken symmetry spin-superfluid state of coherent precession of magnetization. This collective mode represents the phonon in the RF driven or pulsed out-of-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of optical magnons. We derive the effective BEC free energy and consider the phonon spectrum when the spin superfluid BEC is formed in the anisotropic polar phase of superfluid 3He, experimentally observed in uniaxial aerogel 3He-samples. The coherent precession of magnetization experiences an instability at a critical value of the tilting angle of external magnetic field with respect to the anisotropy axis. From the action of quadratic deviations around equilibrium, this instability is interpreted as a Minkowski-to-Euclidean signature change of the effective phonon metric. We also note the similarity between the magnon BEC in the unstable region and an effective vacuum scalar "ghost" condensate.
description: 8 pages, errors in equations are corrected, the main results are not changed