cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Forensic analysis: genetic identification of individuals using multiplex PCR on polymorphic STR markers. (Practical activity in the Cybertory virtual laboratory)
Creators: name: Herráez, Angel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: PCR
STR
CoDIS
identification
forensic
DNA testing
crime scene investigation

description: A protocol to work on the «Cybertory» virtual laboratory at Biomodel.UAH.es Genetic identity tests, often called genetic fingerprinting or DNA identification test, are based on the genetic diversity of individuals, i.e., some differ from others with respect to the nucleotide sequence present in diverse regions of the genome, a fact known as genetic polymorphism. The most frequent approach is to use polymorphic regions in the genome that do not code for any products (either protein or RNA) and, hence, do not carry any functional advantages or disadvantages, and so their variants or alleles are distributed with high diversity in the population. This assay focuses particularly on several polymorphic regions known as short tandem repeats or STR, which belong to one of the international reference sets, the CoDIS markers, well known for being used by the FBI. The difference among alleles present in different individuals is in the number of repeats and, hence, in the length of DNA fragments resulting from PCR amplification, which will be analysed by electrophoresis. As a starting material we have (virtual) DNA samples from the crime scene (therefore, DNA belonging to the unknown criminal) and from several suspects. Aim: Using several PCR primers, directed to the polymorphic STR regions, identify the criminal by comparing the suspects with the crime scene evidence.
Deep Binary Reconstruction for Cross-modal Hashing
Creators: name: Li, Xuelong
name: Hu, Di
name: Nie, Feiping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the increasing demand of massive multimodal data storage and organization, cross-modal retrieval based on hashing technique has drawn much attention nowadays. It takes the binary codes of one modality as the query to retrieve the relevant hashing codes of another modality. However, the existing binary constraint makes it difficult to find the optimal cross-modal hashing function. Most approaches choose to relax the constraint and perform thresholding strategy on the real-value representation instead of directly solving the original objective. In this paper, we first provide a concrete analysis about the effectiveness of multimodal networks in preserving the inter- and intra-modal consistency. Based on the analysis, we provide a so-called Deep Binary Reconstruction (DBRC) network that can directly learn the binary hashing codes in an unsupervised fashion. The superiority comes from a proposed simple but efficient activation function, named as Adaptive Tanh (ATanh). The ATanh function can adaptively learn the binary codes and be trained via back-propagation. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets demonstrate that DBRC outperforms several state-of-the-art methods in both image2text and text2image retrieval task.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, accepted by ACM Multimedia 2017
Angiotensin system inhibitors improve survival in patients undergoing pancreatic cancer resection: a meta-analysis of real-world evidence
Creators: name: Lin, Yuxuan
name: Liao, Yonghe
name: Shen, Jinhai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: The role of angiotensin system inhibitors (ASIs) in modifying the prognosis for patients undergoing pancreatic cancer resection is not yet definitively established. This meta-analysis endeavors to consolidate existing real-world data to provide a robust, evidence-based assessment of their impact on clinical outcomes. A meticulous search strategy was devised and executed across PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases to retrieve all relevant studies evaluating the prognostic impact of ASIs in patients who have undergone resection for pancreatic cancer. Studies comparing survival outcomes between ASI users and non-users were included in the meta-analysis. Publication bias was assessed using funnel plotand Egger’s test. Sensitivity analysis employing the leave-one-out approach was conducted to ensure the robustness and reliability of the pooled estimate. Seven studies encompassing 8,549 patients were analyzed. The utilization of ASIs was significantly associated with improved overall survival (HR: 0.78; 95%CI: 0.68–0.89) in patients undergoing pancreatic cancer resection. Sensitivity analysis further validated the consistency and stability of the pooled result. Current clinical evidence suggests that ASIs are associated with improved prognosis in patients who have undergone pancreatic cancer resection. These findings highlight the potential of ASIs as a beneficial adjunctive therapy in the management of resected pancreatic cancer, warranting their consideration in clinical management protocols. PROSPERO (identifier: CRD42024580624).
The turbulent chiral-magnetic cascade in the early universe
Creators: name: Brandenburg, Axel
name: Schober, Jennifer
name: Rogachevskii, Igor
name: Kahniashvili, Tina
name: Boyarsky, Alexey
name: Frohlich, Jurg
name: Ruchayskiy, Oleg
name: Kleeorin, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of asymmetry between fermions of opposite handedness in plasmas of relativistic particles can lead to exponential growth of a helical magnetic field via a small-scale chiral dynamo instability known as the chiral magnetic effect. Here, we show, using dimensional arguments and numerical simulations, that this process produces through the Lorentz force chiral magnetically driven turbulence. A k^{-2} magnetic energy spectrum emerges via inverse transfer over a certain range of wavenumbers k. The total chirality (magnetic helicity plus normalized chiral chemical potential) is conserved in this system. Therefore, as the helical magnetic field grows, most of the total chirality gets transferred into magnetic helicity until the chiral magnetic effect terminates. Quantitative results for height, slope, and extent of the spectrum are obtained. Consequences of this effect for cosmic magnetic fields are discussed.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, published in ApJL
The Structure of Cosmic String Wakes
Creators: name: Sornborger, A.
name: Brandenberger, R.
name: Fryxell, B.
name: Olson, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The clustering of baryons and cold dark matter induced by a single moving string is analyzed numerically making use of a new three-dimensional Eulerian cosmological hydro code$^{1)}$ which is based on the PPM method to track the baryons and the PIC method to evolve the dark matter particles. A long straight string moving with a speed comparable to $c$ induces a planar overdensity (a``wake"). Since the initial perturbation is a velocity kick towards the plane behind the string and there is no initial Newtonian gravitational line source, the baryons are trapped in the center of the wake, leading to an enhanced baryon to dark matter ratio. The cold coherent flow leads to very low post--shock temperatures of the baryonic fluid. In contrast, long strings with a lot of small-scale structure (which can be described by adding a Newtonian gravitational line source) move slowly and form filamentary objects. The large central pressure due to the gravitational potential causes the baryons to be expelled from the central regions and leads to a relative deficit in the baryon to dark matter ratio. In this case, the velocity of the baryons is larger, leading to high post-shock temperatures.
description: 36 pages (including 19 figures), TeX (with phyzzx) type, mpeg simulations available at http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/ats25/
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0249
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0249, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0249, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Color-Octet Contribution and Direct CP Violation in $B\to ψ(ψ') X$
Creators: name: He, Xiao-Gang
name: Soni, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study $c \bar c$ color-octet contribution to $B\to ψ(ψ') X$. When this contribution is included, the theoretical predictions for the branching ratios become in much better agreement with the experiment. This mechanism also enhances the partial rate asymmetries by about a factor of five. The inclusive $ψ(ψ')$ resulting from $b\to d+{}$gluon can have asymmetry around a few percent whereas those from $b\to s+{}$gluon has it around $4\times 10^{-4}$. The asymmetry in the former modes should be observable, to a significance of $3σ$, with about $(1-10)\times 10^8B$ mesons.
description: 12 pages, Revtex, Three figures
Magnetization Process of the Spin-1/2 Triangular-Lattice Heisenberg Antiferromagnet with Next-Nearest-Neighbor Interactions -- Plateau or Nonplateau
Creators: name: Nakano, Hiroki
name: Sakai, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An $S=1/2$ triangular-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet with next-nearest-neighbor interactions is investigated under a magnetic field by the numerical-diagonalization method. It is known that, in both cases of weak and strong next-nearest-neighbor interactions, this system reveals a magnetization plateau at one-third of the saturated magnetization. We examine the stability of this magnetization plateau when the amplitude of next-nearest-neighbor interactions is varied. We find that a nonplateau region appears between the plateau phases in the cases of weak and strong next-nearest-neighbor interactions.
description: 6pages, 7figures, to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Are nontopological strings produced at the electroweak phase transition?
Creators: name: Nagasawa, Michiyasu
name: Yokoyama, Jun'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate a local condition for a nontopological defect to be present. We apply it for electroweak strings and estimate the probability of their existence at the Ginzburg temperature. As a result we find strings long enough to serve for baryon-number generation are unlikely to be produced.
description: 12 pages (REVTeX), no figure, Physical Review Letters in press
Lawsonia spinosa Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Lythraceae
Lawsonia
Lawsonia spinosa

description: Lawsonia spinosa, spec. nov.
 2. Lawsonia ramis spinosis. Fl. zeyl. 134.
 Rhamnus malabaricus. Mail-anschi. Pluk. alm. 38. t. 220. f. 1.
 Mail-anschi. Rheed. mal. 1. p. 73. t. 40.
 Habitat in India . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 349, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Wiener Reconstruction of the IRAS 1.2Jy Galaxy Redshift Survey: Cosmographical Implications
Creators: name: Webster, Matthew
name: Lahav, Ofer
name: Fisher, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We utilise the method of Wiener reconstruction with spherical harmonics and Bessel functions to recover the density and velocity fields from the IRAS 1.2Jy redshift survey. The results are robust to changes in prior parameters and the number of expansion coefficients. Maps of these fields are presented in a variety of projections. Many known structures are observed, including clear confirmations of the clusters N1600 and A3627. The Perseus-Pisces supercluster appears to extend out to roughly 9000km/s, and the reconstruction shows `backside infall' to the Centaurus/Great Attractor region. A qualitative comparison of the reconstructed IRAS gravity field with that from Tully-Fisher peculiar velocity measurements (Mark III) shows reasonable agreement. The Wiener reconstruction of the density field is also the optimal reconstruction (in the minimum variance sense) of any quantity which is linear in the density contrast. We show reconstructions of three such quantities. The misalignment angle between the IRAS and CMB Local Group dipoles is only 13 degrees out to 5000km/s, but increases to 25 degrees out to 20,000km/s. The reconstructed IRAS bulk flow out to 5000km/s is roughly 300km/s, which agrees in amplitude with that derived from the Mark III peculiar velocities (370km/s). However, the two bulk flow vectors deviate by 70 degrees. Finally, moment of inertia analysis shows that the Wiener reconstructed Supergalactic Plane is aligned within 30 degrees of that defined by de Vaucouleurs.
description: 21 pages TeX, 12 PostScript figures available as a gzipped tar file from ftp://cass41.ast.cam.ac.uk/pub/mwebster/figures.tar.gz
Figure S1: Supplemental images of TGFβ2 KO coloboma phenotypes from TGFβ-facilitated optic fissure fusion and the role of bone morphogenetic protein antagonism
Creators: name: Knickmeyer, Max D.
name: Mateo, Juan L.
name: Eckert, Priska
name: Roussa, Eleni
name: Rahhal, Belal
name: Zuniga, Aimee
name: Krieglstein, Kerstin
name: Wittbrodt, Joachim
name: Heermann, Stephan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: Developmental Biology

description: (A) Serial frontal sections (E18.5, H&E) of a TGFβ2 KO embryo from mixed genetic background. The optic fissure margins did not fuse but grew inwards. Scale bars represent 200µm. (B) Serial frontal sections (E18.5, H&E) of a TGFβ2 KO embryo from mixed genetic background. In addition to the usual coloboma phenotype, there is a dorsal coloboma. Scale bars represent 200µm. (C) Serial frontal sections (E18.5, H&E) of a TGFβ2/GDNF double KO embryo. In addition to the usual coloboma phenotype, there is a dorsal coloboma. Scale bars represent 200µm.ted fish as control.
Eastman Kodak's Kodakids: Britain's Young Ambassadors from Harrow
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: During the Second World War, the British government implemented "Operation Pied Piper" to evacuate children to rural Britain in addition to Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Canada, and the United States. This was considered the largest movement of the British population in British history. Many private organizations, individual sponsors, and corporations brought thousands of children to safety in North America. Eastman Kodak Company, located in Rochester, New York, USA, was one of them and sponsored the largest single group of refugee children. More than 600 Kodak families in Rochester responded to a letter distributed in the summer of 1940 and agreed to take in the children of British Kodak employees.
Deep Bilateral Learning for Real-Time Image Enhancement
Creators: name: Gharbi, Michaël
name: Chen, Jiawen
name: Barron, Jonathan T.
name: Hasinoff, Samuel W.
name: Durand, Frédo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Performance is a critical challenge in mobile image processing. Given a reference imaging pipeline, or even human-adjusted pairs of images, we seek to reproduce the enhancements and enable real-time evaluation. For this, we introduce a new neural network architecture inspired by bilateral grid processing and local affine color transforms. Using pairs of input/output images, we train a convolutional neural network to predict the coefficients of a locally-affine model in bilateral space. Our architecture learns to make local, global, and content-dependent decisions to approximate the desired image transformation. At runtime, the neural network consumes a low-resolution version of the input image, produces a set of affine transformations in bilateral space, upsamples those transformations in an edge-preserving fashion using a new slicing node, and then applies those upsampled transformations to the full-resolution image. Our algorithm processes high-resolution images on a smartphone in milliseconds, provides a real-time viewfinder at 1080p resolution, and matches the quality of state-of-the-art approximation techniques on a large class of image operators. Unlike previous work, our model is trained off-line from data and therefore does not require access to the original operator at runtime. This allows our model to learn complex, scene-dependent transformations for which no reference implementation is available, such as the photographic edits of a human retoucher.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures, Siggraph 2017
Figure S2: Establishment of a TGF signalling reporter in zebrafish from TGFβ-facilitated optic fissure fusion and the role of bone morphogenetic protein antagonism
Creators: name: Knickmeyer, Max D.
name: Mateo, Juan L.
name: Eckert, Priska
name: Roussa, Eleni
name: Rahhal, Belal
name: Zuniga, Aimee
name: Krieglstein, Kerstin
name: Wittbrodt, Joachim
name: Heermann, Stephan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: Developmental Biology

description: (A) Construct for the TGFβ signalling reporter. Multimerised Smad Binding Elements (SBEs) in combination with a minimal promoter (MP) drive membrane localised GFP (GFPcaax). (B) Bright field, fluorescent and merged images of a zebrafish larva expressing the TGFβ signalling reporter construct (21.5 hpf). Note the expression domains in the forebrain (encircled) and the tail. (C) SB431542 reduces TGFβ reporter activity, DMSO treated fish as control. Treatment was administered from 24 hpf to 48 hpf. The inhibitor was renewed during the time of the treatment.
Effective computation of $\mathrm{SO}(3)$ and $\mathrm{O}(3)$ linear representations symmetry classes
Creators: name: Olive, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a general algorithm to compute all the symmetry classes of any $\mathrm{SO}(3)$ or $\mathrm{O}(3)$ linear representation. This method relies on the introduction of a binary operator between sets of conjugacy classes of closed subgroups, called the clips. We compute explicit tables for this operation which allows to solve definitively the problem.
Correlations and hyperuniformity in the avalanche size of the Oslo Model
Creators: name: Garcia-Millan, Rosalba
name: Pruessner, Gunnar
name: Pickering, Luke
name: Christensen, Kim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60G99

description: Certain random processes display anticorrelations resulting in local Poisson-like disorder and global order, where correlations suppress fluctuations. Such processes are called hyperuniform. Using a map to an interface picture we show via analytic calculations that a sequence of avalanche sizes of the Oslo Model is hyperuniform in the temporal domain with the minimal exponent $λ=0$. We identify the conserved quantity in the interface picture that gives rise to the hyperuniformity in the avalanche size. We further discuss the fluctuations of the avalanche size in two variants of the Oslo Model. We support our findings with numerical results.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
title: Pulmonary complications of biotherapies in rheumatoid arthritis.
title: Les complications pulmonaires des biothérapies au cours de la polyarthrite rhumatoïde
Creators: name: Hassikou, Hasna
Publisher: name: Revue Marocaine de Rhumatologie (RMR)
Year: 2019
Subjects: Poumon; Biothérapie; Complication.

description: Actually the use of biological therapy has changed the management of several inflammatory diseases .They have been used for treating rheumatoid arthritis. However, the use of those drug has revealed many side effects including lung disease and dominated by infectious complications who are causes important of morbidity and mortality. Drug causality should be carefully evaluated. It’s recommended to realize a complete pretherapeutic assessment and it is necessary to follow-up the patients.
description: Les biothérapies ont amélioré de façon spectaculaire la prise en charge des malades atteints de polyarthrite rhumatoïde notamment dans les formes contre lesquelles nous étions dépourvus il y a peu. Cependant, aucun d’eux n’est dénué d’effets secondaires, ils exposent tous à des complications et ceux-ci peuvent atteindre l’appareil respiratoire à tous les niveaux et grever le pronostic d’une morbimortalité élevée. Le risque infectieux est particulièrement présent dominé par la réactivation d’une tuberculose latente. Ce champ des atteintes respiratoires iatrogéniques est immense et difficile à maitriser. Leur imputabilité est difficile à prouver car les patients peuvent souffrir d’une atteinte préalable en lien avec la maladie et/ou les nombreuses thérapeutiques qui se succèdent et s’accumulent dans le temps. Ce sujet mériterait de préciser la place de l’évaluation pulmonaire avant d’introduire le biologique et d’élaborer des recommandations spécifiques.
The global geometry of the moduli space of curves
Creators: name: Farkas, Gavril
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H10

description: This is a survey written for the Proceedings of the AMS Summer Institute in Algebraic Geometry held in Seattle in 2005. Topics discussed in the survey include the ample and the effective cone of the moduli space of curves, Kodaira dimension, Slope Conjecture, log canonical models etc.
description: 23 pages. Minor revisions. To appear in the Proceedings of the AMS Summer Research Institute in Algebraic Geometry-Seattle 2005
7.1 'The Road to Data Sharing is Paved with Good Intentions': Looking at UK Research Data Policies
Creators: name: Horton, Laurence
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: research data, policies, sharing, UK

description: In 2011 the University of Edinburgh became the first UK Higher Education Institution (HEI) to adopt a research data policy. As of late 2015, 20 per cent of UK HEIs now have a policy. Whereas recommendations exist on what should go into a policy, there is no analysis on what is going in policies. This paper compared the content of policies to see if a standard form and language is emerging.The paper will show the adoption of two approaches. The first is a ‘general principles’ approach. This policy is short, strong on the normative values for data re-use and preservation and general goals, but weak on policy detail and enforcement mechanisms. The other approach is a formal ‘legalistic’ style; it is longer, specific in requirements, strong on definitions but not necessarily clear in direction or easy for researchers to work with. Policies are tested for type of university (research intensive vs non-research intensive) and age (university cohort). They are compared across date of publication and if mention of institutional support is made. The paper looks at a requirement to write a data management plan and to whom the policy applies. Comparisons are also made on statements on ownership, retention and research ethics, and requirements on accessibility, open data, and costing data management. The paper also looks to see if the policy is subject to review. The results of this research fed into London School of Economics and Political Science’s own draft research data policy and a summary of policies for the Digital Curation Center’s website. Data underpinning this paper is available under a CC-BY license through the UK Data Service. Laurence Horton is Data Librarian at the London School of Economics and Political Science, where he is responsible for providing the School’s Research Data Management support. He previously worked at GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences setting up CESSDA Training in RDM and digital preservation. He also worked at the UK Data Archive on a Jisc funded Research Data Management project and in acquisitions and preparation of datasets for re-use.
Birthweight of Babies Born to Migrant Mothers - What Role Do Integration Policies Play?
Creators: name: Sorbye, Ingvil Krarup
name: Vangen, Siri
name: Juarez, Sol P
name: Montrull, Francisco Bolumar
name: Morisaki, Naho
name: Gissler, Mika
name: Andersen, Anne-Marie N
name: Racape, Judith
name: Small, Rhonda
name: Wood, Rachael
name: Urquia, Marcelo L
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Birthweights of babies born to migrant women are generally lower than those of babies born to native-born women. Favourable integration policies may improve migrants’ living conditions and contribute to higher birthweights. We aimed to explore associations between integration policies, captured by the Migrant Integration Policy Index (MIPEX), with offspring birthweight among migrants from various world regions. In this cross-country study we pooled 31 million term birth records between 1998 and 2014 from ten high-income countries: Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Japan, Norway, Spain, Sweden and United Kingdom (Scotland). Birthweight differences in grams (g) were analysed with regression analysis for aggregate data and random effects models. Proportion of births to migrant women varied from 2% in Japan to 28% in Australia. The MIPEX score was not associated with birthweight in most migrant groups, but was positively associated among native-born (mean birthweight difference associated with a 10-unit increase in MIPEX: 105 g; 95% CI: 24, 186). Birthweight among migrants was highest in the Nordic countries and lowest in Japan and Belgium. Migrants from a given origin had heavier newborns in countries where the mean birthweight of native-born was higher and vice versa. Mean birthweight differences between migrants from the same origin and the native-born varied substantially across destinations (70 g–285 g). Birthweight among migrants does not correlate with MIPEX scores. However, birthweight of migrant groups aligned better with that of the native-born in destination counties. Further studies may clarify which broader social policies support migrant women and have impacts on perinatal outcomes.
An R-Parity Breaking SUSY Solution to the R_b and ALEPH Anomalies
Creators: name: Choudhury, Debajyoti
name: Roy, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss an optimal $R$-parity breaking SUSY solution to the $R_b$ excess as well as the ALEPH 4-jet anomaly. The latter arises from the pair production of stop via chargino decay at LEP1.5, followed by its $R$--violating decay into a light quark pair. The model satisfies top quark and $Z$--boson decay constraints along with gaugino mass unification.
description: Latex file (11 pages) including 4 ps files containing 3 figures
Eddy energy sources and mesoscale eddies in the Sea of Okhotsk
Creators: name: Stepanov, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on an eddy-permitting ocean circulation model, the eddy kinetic energy (EKE) sources are studied in the Sea of Okhotsk. An analysis of the spatial distribution of the EKE showed that intense mesoscale variability occurs along the western boundary of the Sea of Okhotsk, where the East-Sakhalin Current extends. It was found a pronounced seasonally varying EKE with its maximal magnitudes in winter, and its minimal magnitudes in summer. An analysis of the EKE sources and the energy conversions showed that time-varying (turbulent) wind stress is a main contribution to mesoscale variability along the western boundary of the Sea of Okhotsk. The contribution of baroclinic instability to the generation of mesoscale variability predominates over that of barotropic instability along the western boundary of the Sea of Okhotsk. To demonstrate the mechanism of baroclinic instability, the circulation was considered along the western boundary of the Sea of Okhotsk from January to April 2005. An analysis of hydrological conditions showed outcropping isopycnals and being strong vertical shear of the along-shore velocity from January to May 2005. In April, mesoscale eddies are observed along the western boundary of the Sea of Okhotsk. It was established that seasonal variability of turbulent wind stress and the baroclinic instability of the East-Sakhalin Current are major reasons of mesoscale variability along the western boundary of the Sea of Okhotsk.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures
Vaccinium myrtillus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Vaccinium
Vaccinium myrtillus

description: Vaccinium myrtillus, spec. nov.
 1. Vaccinium pedunculis unifloris, foliis serratis ovatis deciduis, caule angulato. Fl. lapp. 143. Fl. suec. 313. Mat. med. 184. Hort. cliff. 148. Roy. lugdb. 239. Hall. helv. 419.
 Vitis idaea foliis oblongis crenatis, fructu nigricante. Bauh. pin. 470.
 Myrtillus germanica & Vitis idaea. Dalech. hist. 191. 192.
 Habitat in Europae borealis sylvis umbrosis. ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 349-350, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: Tophaceous gout in a 24 year old sickle cell disease patient
title: Goutte tophacée chez un drépanocytaire de 24 ans
Creators: name: Oniankitan Sadat
Publisher: name: Revue Marocaine de Rhumatologie (RMR)
Year: 2019
Subjects: Goutte; Drépanocytose; Afrique noire.

description: Sickle cell disease is a hereditary disease that can be complicated by osteoarticular involvement. Of these, gout is a rare complication. We report a case of tophaceous gout, observed in a sickle cell disease patient of 24 years. The overproduction of uric acid in relation to the decrease in renal clearance are the main factors contributing to this secondary gout in young subjects.
description: La drépanocytose est une maladie héréditaire pouvant se compliquer d’atteintes ostéoarticulaires. Parmi celles-ci, la goutte est une complication qui survient rarement. Nous rapportons un cas de goutte tophacée, observée chez un drépanocytaire de 24 ans. La surproduction d’acide urique en rapport avec la diminution de la clairance rénale sont les principaux facteurs qui contribuent à cette goutte secondaire chez le sujet jeune.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0033r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0033r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
RSBL-2018-0056-supplementary figures for Extreme diversity in the songs of Spitsbergen's bowhead whales
Creators: name: K. M. Stafford
name: C. Lydersen
name: Ø. Wiig
name: K. M. Kovacs
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary figures. figure S1. Map of Fram Strait study area with hydrophone location (green dot) for 2010-2014. This region is covered by close to 100% sea ice or at least it is within the marginal ice zone throughout the year and therefore is only accessible to ships in late summer. The hydrophone package was a Multi-electronique Aural-M2 (http://multi-electronique.com/aural.html) that was moored at a depth of approximately 80 m in water 1020 m deep. The instrument has a flat frequency response (+ 1 dB) from 5 Hz – 10,000 Hz and a sensitivity of -155 dB re 1 μPa. Figure S2. Number of hours per day with bowhead song from 1 October-30 April each year in Fram Strait. Data for 2012-2013 ended on 11 April. Red bars indicate hours in which loud songs were recorded, whereas blue bars represent the total number of hours (data files) per day in which singing was detected. For each day, there were 24 acoustic data files recorded with no data gaps, each lasting 14-17 min starting at the top of the hour. If a file contained song, the hour that file started was marked as “1”, if no song was recorded, then the file was marked as “0.” The number of hours (or files) per day with song and loud song were summed daily over the deployment period for each year.
A catalogue of the voids in the IRAS 1.2-Jy survey
Creators: name: El-Ad, Hagai
name: Piran, Tsvi
name: da Costa, Luiz Nicolaci
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the VOID FINDER algorithm we have compiled a catalogue of voids in the IRAS 1.2-Jy sample. The positions of the voids correspond well to underdense regions seen in the IRAS smoothed density map. However, since in our analysis no smoothing is used, all structures appear much sharper: walls are not smeared and the voids are not artificially reduced by them. Therefore the current method based on the galaxy point distribution is better suited to determine the diameter of voids in the galaxy distribution. We have identified 24 voids, covering more than 30% of the volume considered. By comparing the results with equivalent random catalogues we have determined that 12 voids are significant at a 0.95 confidence level, having an average diameter of 40+-6 h^{-1} Mpc. Our results serve not only for charting the cosmography of the nearby Universe, but also to give support to the results recently obtained with the SSRS2 sample, suggesting a void-filled Universe. Moreover, our results indicate that the voids detected have a similar scale, demonstrating that both optically and IRAS-selected galaxies delineate the same large-scale structures.
description: Revised, matches the published MNRAS version, with some color figures. 9 pages, MN LaTeX file, using EPSFIG, with 1 table, 5 PostScript figures. Complete gzipped version is available at http://shemesh.fiz.huji.ac.il/hagai/; uuencoded file is available at http://shemesh.fiz.huji.ac.il/papers/epd2.uu or ftp://shemesh.fiz.huji.ac.il
Beyond the Cabello-Severini-Winter framework: Making sense of contextuality without sharpness of measurements
Creators: name: Kunjwal, Ravi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop a hypergraph-theoretic framework for Spekkens contextuality applied to Kochen-Specker (KS) type scenarios that goes beyond the Cabello-Severini-Winter (CSW) framework. To do this, we add new hypergraph-theoretic ingredients to the CSW framework. We then obtain noise-robust noncontextuality inequalities in this generalized framework by applying the assumption of (Spekkens) noncontextuality to both preparations and measurements. The resulting framework goes beyond the CSW framework, both conceptually and technically. On the conceptual level: 1) we relax the assumption of outcome determinism inherent to the Kochen-Specker theorem but retain measurement noncontextuality, besides introducing preparation noncontextuality, 2) we do not require the exclusivity principle as a fundamental constraint on measurement events, and 3) as a result, we do not need to presume that measurement events of interest are "sharp", where the notion of sharpness implies the exclusivity principle. On the technical level: 1) we introduce a source events hypergraph and define a new operational quantity ${\rm Corr}$ appearing in our inequalities, 2) we define a new hypergraph invariant -- the weighted max-predictability -- that is necessary for our analysis and appears in our inequalities, and 3) our noise-robust noncontextuality inequalities quantify tradeoff relations between three operational quantities -- ${\rm Corr}$, $R$, and $p_0$ -- only one of which (namely, $R$) corresponds to the Bell-Kochen-Specker functionals appearing in the CSW framework; when ${\rm Corr}=1$, the inequalities formally reduce to CSW type bounds on $R$. Along the way, we also consider in detail the scope of our framework vis-à-vis the CSW framework, particularly the role of Specker's principle in the CSW framework and its absence in ours.
description: 44 pages, 9 figures, substantial revision in response to reviewers, new expository material on coarse-graining added in Section 2, an old claim of saturation removed from Section 6.2 (now an open question), and two new Appendices (A and B) added, definitive version of the paper accepted in Quantum
Vaccinium stamineum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Vaccinium
Vaccinium stamineum

description: Vaccinium stamineum, spec. nov.
2. Vaccinium pedunculis solitariis unifloris, antheris corolla longioribus, foliis oblongis integerrimis.
 Vaccinium staminibus corolla longioribus. Gron. virg. 43.
 Vitis idaea americana, longiori mucronato folio & crenato, floribus urceolatis racemosis. Pluk. alm. 331. t.339. f.3.
 Habitat in America septentrionali. ♄
 Frutex. Folia oblonga, integerrima. Pedunculi axillares, solitarii, uniflori, filiformes, corolla longiores. Corollae quinquefidae, campanulato patentes. Antherae 10. Stylus flore longior.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 350, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Lettre de Gabriel Cortois de Quincey à Jean-François Séguier, 1777-11-17
Creators: name: l Cortois de Quincey, Gabrie
name: De Quincey, Gabriel Cortois
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antiquités (général)

description: [transcription] Dijon, 17 novembre 1777



Je vous ai promis, Monsieur, de vous envoyer un recueil des inscriptions romaines que l'on a trouvées dans la ville d'Autun. Mon dessein avait été d'abord de les faire copier, mais comme j'ai vu que la plupart se trouvaient sur d'anciens monuments dont vous pourriez voir les desseins avec plaisir, je prends le parti de vous faire passer le cahier de mon histoire d'Autun manuscrite, qui contient toutes ces recherches. Vous en ferez copier tout ce que vous jugerez à propos. Je vous prierai seulement de renvoyer ce cahier à Mr l'évêque d'Alais lorsque vous n'en aurez plus besoin. L'ouvrage est de Mr Edme Thomas chanoine et chantre d'Autun qui fit imprimer en 1659 les premiers cahiers de cette histoire in fol. mais il tomba malade et mourut durant le cours de [fol. 20 v] l'impression qui n'a point ici terminé, du moins je ne le crois pas. J'en ai quelques feuilles dans lesquelles ce cahier ne se trouve pas, sans cela je vous prierais de le garder.

Les Antiquités trouvées près d'Autruen Dauphiné, ce dont je vous enverrai le détail, l'été dernier, ont été achetées par un curieux qui s'est saisi pour faire son marché du ministère d'un religieux inconnu, en sorte que je ne puis savoir en quelles mains elles ont passé. On les a données pour 21 louis.

Ne doutez jamais, Monsieur, du sincère et inviolable attachement avec lequel j'ai l'honneur d'être votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur.



+ L'ev. de Belley.
description: [personnes citées] Pierre-Marie Madeleine Cortois de Balore
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Edmé Thomas, Dessin de l’Histoire de l’antique cité d'Autun, divisé en deux parties, la première enrichie de représentations de monuments antiques qui restait , et des raretés qui ont été trouvées dan
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 103_5, fol. 20
title: Anti IL-17 in rheumatolgy
title: Anti IL-17 en rhumatologie
Creators: name: Youssoufi, Tarik
Publisher: name: Revue Marocaine de Rhumatologie (RMR)
Year: 2019
Subjects: IL-17, Cytokines, Inflammation, Résorption osseuse, Arthrite.

description: Interleukin 17 (IL-17) is a key cytokine in chronic inflammation via the Th17 pathway. Its action, coupled with that of tumor necrosis factor (TNF), play an important role in the pathogenesis of many chronic inflammatory diseases. In rheumatology, the IL17 inhibition pathway is recently approved in the treatment of psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis with better results than those got with anti-TNF. From a tolerance point of view, these molecules may cause an increase risk of infections by extra-cellular and fungal germs. The effects of these drugs on cardiovascular risk suggest an improvement of this parameter because of the role of IL17 in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.
description: L’interleukine 17 (IL-17) est une cytokine clé dans l’inflammation chronique, via la voie Th17. Son action, couplée à celle du tumor necrosis factor (TNF), joue un rôle important dans la pathogénie de diverses maladies inflammatoires chroniques. En rhumatologie, la voie d’inhibition de l’IL17 est nouvellement approuvée dans le traitement du rhumatisme psoriasique et la spondylarthrite ankylosante avec des résultats meilleurs que ceux obtenus avec les anti-TNF. Du point de vue tolérance, ces molécules peuvent entrainer une majoration du risque d’infections à germes extra cellulaires et fongiques. Les effets de ces médicaments sur le risque cardio-vasculaire laisse espérer une amélioration de ce paramètre du fait du rôle de l’IL17 dans la pathogénie de l’athérosclérose.
Effects of hydroxyurea on cerebral blood flow in sickle cell anemia patients
Creators: name: Mudhafar, AMH Al
name: Hadi, NR
name: Salman, RA
name: Jasim, TA
name: Hasoon, HK
name: Jamil, Dina
name: Al-Aubaidy, Hayder
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022

description: Background: Stroke is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with sickle cell anemia (SCA). Silent cerebral infarctions commonly occur and are poorly understood. Hence, evaluation and treatment of risk factors are the most important preventive measures. Hydroxyurea supplementation can be used to decrease the vascular complications of sickle cell anemia (SCA) and frequency of sickle cell crises. Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (TCD) predicts the risk of cerebral infarction in patients with SCA. This study aims to explain the effect of hydroxyurea on the velocity of middle cerebral artery (MCA) in patients with SCA. Methods: Thirty patients with SCA were invited to participate in this study. They were divided into two study groups. Group (A) received no hydroxyurea treatment and were considered as a control group. Group (B) received hydroxyurea (Droxia 500mg capsule, 20mg/kg/day, given as a single dose for three months). Blood samples were obtained for hematological tests and hemoglobin electrophoresis; examination with TCD was then performed for both groups. Results: The systolic velocity of group A was significantly higher (150.2 ± 10.2 cm/second) than that in group B (119.8 ± 5.5 cm/second) (p < 0.05). At the same time, the diastolic and mean flow velocities of MCA were significantly higher (70.6 ± 11.9 cm/second and 118.4 ± 13.5 cm/second, respectively) in group A as compared to group B (40.1 ± 3.04 cm/second and 79.4 ± 5.5 cm/second) (p < 0.05). In addition, the hydroxyurea group showed a significantly smaller pulsatility index as compared to the control group. Conclusion: Hydroxyurea supplementation may decrease the risk of cerebral infarction in patients with SCA by decreasing the systolic, diastolic and mean flow velocity in MCA, as detected by TCD examination.