cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cirrhilabrus melanomarginatus Randall and Shen 1978
Creators: name: Ho, Hsuan-Ching
name: Shao, Kwang-Tsao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Labridae
Cirrhilabrus
Cirrhilabrus melanomarginatus

description: 228. Cirrhilabrus melanomarginatus Randall and Shen, 1978:18, pl.2B
Holotype: BPBM 18675 (99.3), female, south end Mao Pi Tou, boulder bottom with some coral, 6–10 m, spear, 11 Jun. 1975, coll. J. E. Randall.
Paratype: BMNH 1977.12.14.2 (1, 109.2), same as holotype; BPBM, 20967 (1, 56.2), same as holotype; CAS 40468 (1, 108.8), same as holotype; NTUM 04717 (1, 123.0), Hung –tsai–kung, Taiwan, 20 Nov. 1972; NTUM 04718 (1, 125.0), wan–li–tung, coral reef, Taiwan, 4 Jan. 1973, coll. W. H. Ting; NTUM 04729 (1, 89.0), Hung –tsai–kung, Taiwan, 28 Apr. 1972, coll. W. H. Ting; USNM 217960 (1, 105.3), same as holotype; UTIO – F 0234 (1, 73.5), between off shore rock and rocky point opposite Tan –tzu, Nan Wan Bay, south end of Taiwan, 40 m, 20 Sep. 1971, coll. R. S. Jones and H. T. Kami.
Other type: 1 paratype.
description: Published as part of Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Shao, Kwang-Tsao, 2011, 2957, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2957 on pages 49-50
Epsilon Indi B: a new benchmark T dwarf
Creators: name: Scholz, R. -D.
name: McCaughrean, M. J.
name: Lodieu, N.
name: Kuhlbrodt, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have identified a new early T dwarf only 3.6pc from the Sun, as a common proper motion companion (separation 1459AU) to the K5V star Epsilon Indi (HD209100). As such, Epsilon Indi B is one of the highest proper motion sources outside the solar system (~4.7 arcsec/yr), part of one of the twenty nearest stellar systems, and the nearest brown dwarf to the Sun. Optical photometry obtained from the SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey was combined with approximate infrared photometry from the 2MASS Quicklook survey data release, yielding colours for the source typical of early T dwarfs. Follow up infrared spectroscopy using the ESO NTT and SOFI confirmed its spectral type to be T2.5+/-0.5. With Ks=11.2, Epsilon Indi B is 1.7 magnitudes brighter than any previously known T dwarf and 4 magnitudes brighter than the typical object in its class, making it highly amenable to detailed study. Also, as a companion to a bright nearby star, it has a precisely known distance (3.626pc) and relatively well-known age (0.8-2Gyr), allowing us to estimate its luminosity as logL/Lsun=-4.67, its effective temperature as 1260K, and its mass as ~40-60Mjup. Epsilon Indi B represents an important addition to the census of the Solar neighbourhood and, equally importantly, a new benchmark object in our understanding of substellar objects.
description: Accepted by A&A (Letters); 5 pages, 3 figures
Magnetotransport in a bi-crystal film of La_0.7Sr_0.3MnO_3
Creators: name: Mathieu, R.
name: Svedlindh, P.
name: Chakalov, R.
name: Ivanov, Z. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport properties of an epitaxial film of La_0.7Sr_0.3MnO_3 (LSMO), deposited epitaxially on a LaAlO_3 bi-crystal substrate having a misorientation angle of 9.2 deg., have been studied. The film was patterned into a meander containing 100 grain boundaries. The resistivity of the sample exhibits two components; one originating from the grain boundary regions, and one from the LSMO elements in the meander; the latter contribution is similar to the resistivity of a reference epitaxial LSMO film. The low (<0.5 T) and high (up to 6 T) field magnetoresistance was also studied. The meander show a large low field magnetoresistance, increasing with decreasing temperature, and a constant high field slope of the magnetoconductance, results that are well explained by a two-step spin polarized tunneling model.
description: ICM2000 contribution - 6 pages, 3 figures
MOESM1 of Analysis of spontaneous reporting of suspected adverse drug reactions for non-analgesic over-the-counter drugs from 2008 to 2017
Creators: name: Bukic, Josipa
name: Rusic, Doris
name: Mas, Petar
name: Deni Karabatic
name: Josko Bozic
name: Perisin, Ana Seselja
name: Leskur, Dario
name: Krnic, Darko
name: Sinisa Tomic
name: Modun, Darko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. OTC drugs with reported ADR to HALMED during 10-year period (DOCX 14 kb)
EFFECT OF COBALT DOPING ON THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF GLASSES IN THE ZnO-B2O3 SYSTEM
Creators: name: Krol, I.
name: Sergun, I.
name: Barinova, O.
name: Kuchuk Zh.
Publisher: name: Sciences of Europe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Vitreous materials in the ZnO–B2O3–CoO system
absorption spectra in the visible region
infrared absorption spectra
materials for photonics.

description: Optical quality glasses in the ZnO–B2O3–CoO system with different cobalt content were obtained using the glass technology. We established the presence of absorption bands in the visible spectrum at wavelengths of 554 nm, 595 nm, and 640 nm, which indicate the presence of cobalt in the octahedral and tetrahedral states. In the infrared region a large band in the 1250-1800 nm range was found.
Milk Marketing Channel Choices for Enhanced Competitiveness in The Kenya Dairy Supply Chain: A multinomial Logit Approach
Creators: name: Moturi, Walter
name: Obare, Gideon
name: Kahi, Alexander
name: Moturi, Walter
name: Obare, Gideon
name: Kahi, Alexander
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper uses data from a survey of one hundred and eighty four dairy households in two divisional administrative zones in the Kenya highlands to empirically analyze the factors that influence the choice of a milk marketing channel. Multinomial logit econometric estimation results show that distance to milk collection centre, education level, membership of the household head to farmers' group/organization, the number of cows ownedn by the household, and the coefficiency of variation in prices significantly influenced the choice of a marketing channel. Private channel players are yet to focus on tapping the production potential of farmers with small herd sizes and encouraging group formation to exploit the social capital. The study demonstrates the need for the private sector to enhance milk collection at the unexplored areas to exploit the milk supply potentials. The implications for policy are provide.
Tensorial generalization of characters
Creators: name: Itoyama, H.
name: Mironov, A.
name: Morozov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In rainbow tensor models, which generalize rectangular complex matrix model (RCM) and possess a huge gauge symmetry $U(N_1)\times\ldots\times U(N_r)$, we introduce a new sub-basis in the linear space of gauge invariant operators, which is a redundant basis in the space of operators with non-zero Gaussian averages. Its elements are labeled by $r$-tuples of Young diagrams of a given size equal to the power of tensor field. Their tensor model averages are just products of dimensions: $\Big \sim C_{R_1,\ldots, R_r}D_{R_1}(N_1)\ldots D_{R_r}(N_r)$ of representations $R_i$ of the linear group $SL(N_i)$, with $C_{R_1,\ldots, R_r}$ made of the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients of representations $R_i$ of the symmetric group. Moreover, not only the averages but the operators $χ_{\vec R}$ themselves exist only when these $C_{\vec R}$ are non-vanishing. This sub-basis is much similar to the basis of characters (Schur functions) in matrix models, which is distinguished by the property $\Big \sim { character}$, which opens a way to lift the notion and the theory of characters (Schur functions) from matrices to tensors. In particular, operators $χ_{\vec R}$ are eigenfunctions of operators which generalize the usual cut-and-join operators $\hat W$; they satisfy orthogonality conditions similar to the standard characters, but they do not form a {\it full} linear basis for all gauge-invariant operators, only for those which have non-vanishing Gaussian averages.
description: 22 pages
Rural-Urban Migrants in Vietnam: Should we Stay in the Cities or Return Home?
Creators: name: Nguyen, Duc Loc
name: Grote, Ulrike
name: Nguyen, Duc Loc
name: Grote, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Migration Intensity
subject: Length of Migration
subject: Random-Effect Tobit Regression
subject: Vietnam

description: This paper investigates the factors determining the length of migration and return plans of rural migrants within Vietnam. The findings shows that migrants coming from rural households that faced a higher number of idiosyncratic shocks increase their stays in the cities, while those from original households that experienced transient shocks shorten the length of their stays in the cities. An increased length of migration is also observed among migrants and households with higher human capital. A decreased income gap between destination and original provinces due to the higher economic growth of original places also increases the duration of migration. The results of the analysis on the migration intensity imply that the plans of migrants to return not only increase in case they face shocks in the cities, but also with the improvement of the living conditions at their original places.
Nucleon mass and pion loops
Creators: name: Hecht, M. B.
name: Oettel, M.
name: Roberts, C. D.
name: Schmidt, S. M.
name: Tandy, P. C.
name: Thomas, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Poincare' covariant Faddeev equations for the nucleon and Delta are solved to illustrate that an internally consistent description in terms of confined-quark and nonpointlike confined-diquark-correlations can be obtained. pi N-loop induced self-energy corrections to the nucleon's mass are analysed and shown to be independent of whether a pseudoscalar or pseudovector coupling is used. Phenomenological constraints suggest that this self-energy correction reduces the nucleon's mass by up to several hundred MeV. That effect does not qualitatively alter the picture, suggested by the Faddeev equation, that baryons are quark-diquark composites. However, neglecting the pi-loops leads to a quantitative overestimate of the nucleon's axial-vector diquark component.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, REVTEX4
Contractual relations in the market
Creators: name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
name: Delgado, Christopher
name: Minot, Nicholas
name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
name: Delgado, Christopher
name: Minot, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: market
subject: contract farming
subject: market institutions
subject: marketing cooperatives
subject: livestock
subject: fruits
subject: vegetables

description: The paper outlines commodity characteristics that determine forms of marketing, changing conditions that need new institutions, producer coops, marketing coops and contract farming as marketing institutions, and potential and constraints for smallholder participation in contract farming.
description: Also see Jabbar, Mohammad A, Delgado, Christopher and Minot, Nicholas (2005) in Eleni Z Gabre-Madhin (Ed) (2005) Unleashing markets for agricultural growth in Ethiopia. Summary proceedings of the MoARD-IFPRI workshop held on 18-20 May 2005 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. IFPRI, pp.101-104
The Variability of the Narrow-line Seyfert 1 Galaxies from the PanSTARRS's View
Creators: name: Wang, Hongtao
name: Su, Yanping
name: Ge, Xue
name: Chen, Yongyun
name: Yu, Xiaoling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of the data sets from the Pan-STARRAS1 survey, we have systematically examined the relationship between the variability characteristics and the physical parameters of the largest NLS1 galaxy sample up to now. The results are summarized as follows: (1). We find significant anti-correlations between variability amplitude and absolute magnitude in g, r, i, z and y bands, which are consistent with the results in previous works. (2) The correlations between the variability amplitude in optical band and many physical parameters (e.g., λL(5100 Å), black hole mass, Eddington ratio, R4570 and R5007) are investigated. The results show the variability amplitude is significantly anti-correlated with L(5100 Å), MBH, Eddington ratio and R4570, but positively correlated with R5007. The relation could be explained by the simple standard accretion disk model. (3) We further investigate the relationship between optical variability and radio luminosity/radio-loudness. The results present weak positive correlation in g and r bands, but insignificant correlation in i, z and y bands. The large error of the approximate fraction of the host galaxy in i, z and y bands may lead to insignificant correlations.
description: 10 pages,6 figures, published by RAA, comments welcomed
Halichoeres orientalis Randall 1999
Creators: name: Ho, Hsuan-Ching
name: Shao, Kwang-Tsao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Labridae
Halichoeres
Halichoeres orientalis

description: 230. Halichoeres orientalis Randall, 1999:295, fig. 1–5
Paratype: ASIZP 59817 (1, 38), Taiwan, Lanyu (Orchid Island), Wukungtung, [Taitung,] 3 m, 6 Jul. 1993, coll. J. – P. Chen.
Other type: URM – P 5980 (holotype) and 7 paratypes.
description: Published as part of Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Shao, Kwang-Tsao, 2011, 2957, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2957 on page 50
New bounds on the vertical heat transport for Bénard-Marangoni convection at infinite Prandtl number
Creators: name: Fantuzzi, Giovanni
name: Nobili, Camilla
name: Wynn, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a new rigorous upper bound on the vertical heat transport for Bénard-Marangoni convection of a two- or three-dimensional fluid layer with infinite Prandtl number. Precisely, for Marangoni number $Ma \gg 1$ the Nusselt number $Nu$ is bounded asymptotically by $Nu \lesssim Ma^{2/7}(\ln Ma)^{-1/7}$. Key to our proof are a background temperature field with a hyperbolic profile near the fluid's surface, and new estimates for the coupling between temperature and vertical velocity.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
MOESM3 of Deletion of the small GTPase rac1 in Trichoderma reesei provokes hyperbranching and impacts growth and cellulase production
Creators: name: Fitz, Elisabeth
name: Gamauf, Christian
name: Seiboth, Bernhard
name: Wanka, Franziska
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Plasmid maps of the vectors.
Additional file 15 of Gut microbiome variation modulates the effects of dietary fiber on host metabolism
Creators: name: Murga-Garrido, Sofia M.
name: Qilin Hong
name: Tzu-Wen L. Cross
name: Hutchison, Evan R.
name: Han, Jessica
name: Thomas, Sydney P.
name: Vivas, Eugenio I.
name: Denu, John
name: Ceschin, Danilo G.
name: Tang, Zheng-Zheng
name: Rey, Federico E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 14: Fig. S14. Effect of gut community on liver histone post-translational modifications (PTMs). Heatmap show relative difference in abundance for each histone PTM quantified in liver for mice colonized with the two communities (Log2 fold-change of SubB/SubA) in each diet. *P < 0.1, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 (n = 3-4/condition). ac, acetylated; unmod, unmodified; meth1,2,3, mono- di- and try- methylated respectively; pr, propionylated.
Car-Following Models: A Multidisciplinary Review
Creators: name: Zhang, Tianya
name: D., Ph.
name: Jin, Peter J.
name: D., Ph.
name: McQuade, Sean T.
name: D., Ph.
name: Bayen, Alexandre
name: D., Ph.
name: Piccoli, Benedetto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Car-following (CF) algorithms are crucial components of traffic simulations and have been integrated into many production vehicles equipped with Advanced Driving Assistance Systems (ADAS). Insights from the model of car-following behavior help us understand the causes of various macro phenomena that arise from interactions between pairs of vehicles. Car-following models encompass multiple disciplines, including traffic engineering, physics, dynamic system control, cognitive science, machine learning, and reinforcement learning. This paper presents an extensive survey that highlights the differences, complementarities, and overlaps among microscopic traffic flow and control models based on their underlying principles and design logic. It reviews representative algorithms, ranging from theory-based kinematic models, Psycho-Physical Models, and Adaptive cruise control models to data-driven algorithms like Reinforcement Learning (RL) and Imitation Learning (IL). The manuscript discusses the strengths and limitations of these models and explores their applications in different contexts. This review synthesizes existing researches across different domains to fill knowledge gaps and offer guidance for future research by identifying the latest trends in car following models and their applications.
description: IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles
MOESM2 of Deletion of the small GTPase rac1 in Trichoderma reesei provokes hyperbranching and impacts growth and cellulase production
Creators: name: Fitz, Elisabeth
name: Gamauf, Christian
name: Seiboth, Bernhard
name: Wanka, Franziska
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Primers used in this study. Table S1. Primers for vector cloning. Table S2. Primers for T. reesei genotyping. Table S3. Primers for qPCR with primer efficiency.
Additional file 17 of Gut microbiome variation modulates the effects of dietary fiber on host metabolism
Creators: name: Murga-Garrido, Sofia M.
name: Qilin Hong
name: Tzu-Wen L. Cross
name: Hutchison, Evan R.
name: Han, Jessica
name: Thomas, Sydney P.
name: Vivas, Eugenio I.
name: Denu, John
name: Ceschin, Danilo G.
name: Tang, Zheng-Zheng
name: Rey, Federico E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 16: Fig. S16. Gene Ontology and KEGG pathway enrichment of transcripts in the blue module associated with metabolic phenotypes. A. Biological Process GO and KEGG enrichment of blue module associated with adiposity, B. Association with liver triglycerides. C. Association with glucose. Gene counts and FDR adjusted-P values are indicated for each enrichment box.
Adiabatic Theory of Nonlinear Evolution of Quantum States
Creators: name: Liu, Jie
name: Wu, Biao
name: Niu, Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general theory for adiabatic evolution of quantum states as governed by the nonlinear Schrodinger equation, and provide examples of applications with a nonlinear tunneling model for Bose-Einstein condensates. Our theory not only spells out conditions for adiabatic evolution of eigenstates, but also characterizes the motion of non-eigenstates which cannot be obtained from the former in the absence of the superposition principle. We find that in the adiabatic evolution of non-eigenstates, the Aharonov-Anandan phases play the role of classical canonical actions.
description: substantial revision, 5 pages and 3 figures
On characters and superdimensions of some infinite-dimensional irreducible representations of $\mathfrak{osp}(m|n)$
Creators: name: Stoilova, N. I.
name: Thierry-Mieg, J.
name: Van der Jeugt, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral spinors and self dual tensors of the Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{osp}(m|n)$ are infinite dimensional representations belonging to the class of representations with Dynkin labels $[0,\ldots,0,p]$. We have shown that the superdimension of $[0,\ldots,0,p]$ coincides with the dimension of a $\mathfrak{so}(m-n)$ representation. When the superdimension is finite, these representations could play a role in supergravity models. Our technique is based on expansions of characters in terms of supersymmetric Schur functions. In the process of studying these representations, we obtain new character expansions.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1609.06350, arXiv:1904.00067
A New Method of Probing the Phonon Mechanism in Superconductors including MgB$_{2}$
Creators: name: Park, Mi-Ae
name: Savran, Kerim
name: Kim, Yong-Jihn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak localization has a strong influence on both the normal and superconducting properties of metals. In particular, since weak localization leads to the decoupling of electrons and phonons, the temperature dependence of resistance (i.e., $λ_{tr}$) is decreasing with increasing disorder, as manifested by Mooij's empirical rule. In addition, Testardi's universal correlation of $T_{c}$ (i.e., $λ$) and the resistance ratio (i.e., $λ_{tr}$) follows. This understanding provides a new means to probe the phonon mechanism in superconductors including MgB$_{2}$. The merits of this method are its applicability to any superconductors and its reliability because the McMillan's electron-phonon coupling constant $λ$ and $λ_{tr}$ change in a broad range, from finite values to zero, due to weak localization. Karkin et al's preliminary data of irradiated MgB$_{2}$ show the Testardi correlation, indicating that the dominant pairing mechanism in MgB$_{2}$ is the phonon-mediated interaction.
description: 9 pages, latex, 3 figures
PROBLEMS OF GLOBAL AUTOMATION OF ACCOUNTING AND INTERNAL CONTROL IN TRADE
Creators: name: Khakhonova, N.
name: Kalashnikova, O.
Publisher: name: Sciences of Europe
Year: 2021
Subjects: accounting automation
internal control
accounting automation programs
control automation programs
IT products.

description: Today, accounting automation is not just a recommendation process, but a necessary condition for its development. In this regard, in Russia, as well as around the world, there is an active development of software for accounting and effective internal control. The article deals with the main problems associated with the introduction of an automated form of accounting and internal control in trade organizations.
Two dimensional NLS ground states with attractive Coulomb potential and point interaction
Creators: name: Boni, Filippo
name: Gallone, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the existence and the properties of ground states at fixed mass for a focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation in dimension two with a point interaction, an attractive Coulomb potential and a nonlinearity of power type. We prove that for any negative value of the Coulomb charge, for any positive value of the mass and for any L$^2$-subcritical power nonlinearity, such ground states exist and exhibit a logarithmic singularity where the interaction is placed. Moreover, up to multiplication by a phase factor, they are positive, radially symmetric and decreasing. An analogous result is obtained also for minimizers of the action restricted to the Nehari manifold, getting the existence also in the L$^2$-critical and supercritical cases.
INNOVATIVE METHOD OF REGIONAL SUSTAINABLE ENERGY STRATEGIES
Creators: name: Dinya, László
name: Dinya, László
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: sustainable energy management
subject: innovative method
subject: regional strategy

description: Sustainable energy management stands at the top of the most important challenges of our future because of its complexity and wide connectivity with the sustainability of the society and economy. Rational answer to this challenge could be found just based on locally differentiated ways because there is not any general optimum of so called energy mix. That is why locally (regionally) elaborated and implemented sustainable energy strategies are needed and it is not just a simple technical and/or economical task of experts. There must be involved every stake-holders in the regional business and non-business (public and civil) sectors into the process of elaboration and also the implementing of this strategy. And the whole strategy must be based on the local natural environmental conditions and innovative capacity including the social innovation too. We have elaborated a possible method for the solution of this very complicated task and it has been defined in the frame of an EU-project (RESGEN) and was tested in the practice too. Our experiences are summarized in this article.
Dynamics of the breakdown of granular clusters
Creators: name: Coppex, Francois
name: Droz, Michel
name: Lipowski, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently van der Meer et al. studied the breakdown of a granular cluster (Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 88}, 174302 (2002)). We reexamine this problem using an urn model, which takes into account fluctuations and finite-size effects. General arguments are given for the absence of a continuous transition when the number of urns (compartments) is greater than two. Monte Carlo simulations show that the lifetime of a cluster $τ$ diverges at the limits of stability as $τ\sim N^{1/3}$, where $N$ is the number of balls. After the breakdown, depending on the dynamical rules of our urn model, either normal or anomalous diffusion of the cluster takes place.
description: 5 pages, 6 eps figures included
New results in cosmology
Creators: name: Sarkar, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From an observational perspective cosmology is today in excellent shape - advances in instrumentation and data processing have enabled us to study the universe in detail back to when the first galaxies formed, map the fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background which provide a measure of the overall geometry, and reconstruct the thermal history reliably back to at least the primordial nucleosynthesis era. However recent deep studies of the Hubble expansion rate have suggested that the universe is accelerating, driven by some form of `dark' (vacuum) energy. If true, this implies a new energy scale in Nature of order 0.001 eV, well below any known scale of fundamental physics. This has refocussed attention on the notorious cosmological constant problem at the interface of general relativity and quantum field theory. It is possible that the resolution of this situation will require fundamental modifications to our ideas about gravity.
description: 15 pages (JHEP LaTeX), 12 figures; Plenary talk at EPS-HEP 2001, Budapest, 12-18 July 2001; Revisions: refs updated, typos fixed
MOESM1 of Deletion of the small GTPase rac1 in Trichoderma reesei provokes hyperbranching and impacts growth and cellulase production
Creators: name: Fitz, Elisabeth
name: Gamauf, Christian
name: Seiboth, Bernhard
name: Wanka, Franziska
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Bioreactor process data of fed batch cultivations.
GPT-NAS: Evolutionary Neural Architecture Search with the Generative Pre-Trained Model
Creators: name: Yu, Caiyang
name: Liu, Xianggen
name: Wang, Yifan
name: Liu, Yun
name: Feng, Wentao
name: Xiong, Deng
name: Tang, Chenwei
name: Lv, Jiancheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has emerged as one of the effective methods to design the optimal neural network architecture automatically. Although neural architectures have achieved human-level performances in several tasks, few of them are obtained from the NAS method. The main reason is the huge search space of neural architectures, making NAS algorithms inefficient. This work presents a novel architecture search algorithm, called GPT-NAS, that optimizes neural architectures by Generative Pre-Trained (GPT) model with an evolutionary algorithm (EA) as the search strategy. In GPT-NAS, we assume that a generative model pre-trained on a large-scale corpus could learn the fundamental law of building neural architectures. Therefore, GPT-NAS leverages the GPT model to propose reasonable architecture components given the basic one and then utilizes EAs to search for the optimal solution. Such an approach can largely reduce the search space by introducing prior knowledge in the search process. Extensive experimental results show that our GPT-NAS method significantly outperforms seven manually designed neural architectures and thirteen architectures provided by competing NAS methods. In addition, our experiments also indicate that the proposed algorithm improves the performance of finely tuned neural architectures by up to about 12% compared to those without GPT, further demonstrating its effectiveness in searching neural architectures.
Fine-Grained Trajectory-based Travel Time Estimation for Multi-city Scenarios Based on Deep Meta-Learning
Creators: name: Wang, Chenxing
name: Zhao, Fang
name: Zhang, Haichao
name: Luo, Haiyong
name: Qin, Yanjun
name: Fang, Yuchen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Travel Time Estimation (TTE) is indispensable in intelligent transportation system (ITS). It is significant to achieve the fine-grained Trajectory-based Travel Time Estimation (TTTE) for multi-city scenarios, namely to accurately estimate travel time of the given trajectory for multiple city scenarios. However, it faces great challenges due to complex factors including dynamic temporal dependencies and fine-grained spatial dependencies. To tackle these challenges, we propose a meta learning based framework, MetaTTE, to continuously provide accurate travel time estimation over time by leveraging well-designed deep neural network model called DED, which consists of Data preprocessing module and Encoder-Decoder network module. By introducing meta learning techniques, the generalization ability of MetaTTE is enhanced using small amount of examples, which opens up new opportunities to increase the potential of achieving consistent performance on TTTE when traffic conditions and road networks change over time in the future. The DED model adopts an encoder-decoder network to capture fine-grained spatial and temporal representations. Extensive experiments on two real-world datasets are conducted to confirm that our MetaTTE outperforms six state-of-art baselines, and improve 29.35% and 25.93% accuracy than the best baseline on Chengdu and Porto datasets, respectively.
Pseudocoris ocellatus Chen and Shao 1995
Creators: name: Ho, Hsuan-Ching
name: Shao, Kwang-Tsao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Labridae
Pseudocoris
Pseudocoris ocellatus

description: 235. Pseudocoris ocellatus Chen and Shao, 1995:690, fig. 1
Holotype: ASIZP 56678 (110.8), coastal waters off Wanlitung, [Pingtung,] southern Taiwan, isolated reef, 15 m, 6 Apr. 1992, J. –P. Chen.
Paratype: ASIZP 56779 (4, 32.7–37.3), BPBM 35752 (3, 31.9–40.2), NTUM 07567 (2, 30.7–35.2), coastal waters off Yenliao [, Taipei County], northeastern Taiwan, reef slope edge, 4–5 m, 12 Jul. 1993, J. –P. Chen; BPBM 35751 (1, 100.9), female, collected with the holotype.
description: Published as part of Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Shao, Kwang-Tsao, 2011, 2957, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2957 on page 50
Continuous detection of an atom laser beam
Creators: name: Köhl, Michael
name: Hänsch, Theodor W.
name: Esslinger, Tilman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have demonstrated a detection scheme for atom laser beams that allows for a continuous measurement of the atom density and readout of the data in real-time. The atoms in the atom laser beam are transferred locally from the lower to the upper hyperfine ground state of $^{87}$Rb by coherent coupling and are subsequently detected by an absorption measurement. The detection is non-destructive to the Bose-Einstein condensate in the magnetic trap and the atom laser beam remains unaffected outside the detection region.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
High-order discretization of a stable time-domain integral equation for 3D acoustic scattering
Creators: name: Barnett, Alex H.
name: Greengard, Leslie
name: Hagstrom, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65R20, 65M38

description: We develop a high-order, explicit method for acoustic scattering in three space dimensions based on a combined-field time-domain integral equation. The spatial discretization, of Nyström type, uses Gaussian quadrature on panels combined with a special treatment of the weakly singular kernels arising in near-neighbor interactions. In time, a new class of convolution splines is used in a predictor-corrector algorithm. Experiments on a torus and a perturbed torus are used to explore the stability and accuracy of the proposed scheme. This involved around one thousand solver runs, at up to 8th order and up to around 20,000 spatial unknowns, demonstrating 5-9 digits of accuracy. In addition we show that parameters in the combined field formulation, chosen on the basis of analysis for the sphere and other convex scatterers, work well in these cases.
description: 24 pages, 10 figures
MOESM1 of Beverage consumption and energy intake among Canadians: analyses of 2004 and 2015 national dietary intake data
Creators: name: Jones, Amanda
name: Kirkpatrick, Sharon
name: Hammond, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Beverage sub-categories and further results.
HighGuard: Cross-Chain Business Logic Monitoring of Smart Contracts
Creators: name: Eshghie, Mojtaba
name: Ahrendt, Wolfgang
name: Artho, Cyrille
name: Hildebrandt, Thomas Troels
name: Schneider, Gerardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Logical flaws in smart contracts are often exploited, leading to significant financial losses. Our tool, HighGuard, detects transactions that violate business logic specifications of smart contracts. HighGuard employs dynamic condition response (DCR) graph models as formal specifications to verify contract execution against these models. It is capable of operating in a cross-chain environment for detecting business logic flaws across different blockchain platforms. We demonstrate HighGuard's effectiveness in identifying deviations from specified behaviors in smart contracts without requiring code instrumentation or incurring additional gas costs. By using precise specifications in the monitor, HighGuard achieves detection without false positives. Our evaluation, involving 54 exploits, confirms HighGuard's effectiveness in detecting business logic vulnerabilities.
 Our open-source implementation of HighGuard and a screencast of its usage are available at: https://github.com/mojtaba-eshghie/HighGuard https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sZYVV-slDaY
description: The most version of the paper was accepted and presented at ASE 2024 conference: https://conf.researchr.org/details/ase-2024/ase-2024-tool-demonstrations/12/HighGuard-Cross-Chain-Business-Logic-Monitoring-of-Smart-Contracts
Pulsed Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling of Falling Bose Condensates
Creators: name: Salasnich, L.
name: Parola, A.
name: Reatto, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate macroscopic quantum tunneling of a Bose condensate and how it is affected by the interatomic interaction. We study the dynamics of a condensate falling under gravity and scattering on a Gaussian potential barrier that models a mirror formed by a far-detuned sheet of light. We observe bouncing, interference and quantum tunneling of the condensate. We find that the tunneling rate is very sensitive to the interatomic interaction and to the shape of the condensate. Under many conditions the tunneling rate is strongly enhanced by the interaction as achieved, for instance, by increasing the number of condensed particles. In a quasi 1D situation the tunneling pulse displays two peaks. The quantum tunneling can be quasi-periodic and in this way one could generate coherent Bose condensed atomic pulses.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. A
MOESM2 of CircPTK2 (hsa_circ_0005273) as a novel therapeutic target for metastatic colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Yang, Hongbao
name: Li, Xiaobo
name: Meng, Qingtao
name: Sun, Hao
name: Wu, Shenshen
name: Hu, Weiwei
name: Liu, Guilai
name: Li, Xianjing
name: Yang, Yong
name: Chen, Rui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. CircPTK2 promoted aggressive phenotypes of CRC cells in vitro. Cells were transfected with circPTK2 siRNA or circPTK2-overexpressing plasmid for 48 h. Then cells were harvested for annexin-V and PI staining. Cell apoptosis was detected with flow cytometry analysis. The cells were stained by crystal violet to evaluate cell proliferation, migration, and invasion capability. (A, B) The effect of circPTK2 knockdown on SW480 apoptosis. (C, D) The effect of circPTK2 overexpression on SW620 apoptosis. (E-H) Representative images and quantification results of the colony formation of cells. (I-L) Representative images and quantification results of the migration and invasion of cells. The data are the mean ± SEM. *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001. P values were calculated by one-way ANOVA.
Interlayer Magnetic Frustration in Quasi-stoichiometric Li1-xNi1+xO2
Creators: name: Chappel, E.
name: Nunez-Regueiro, M. D.
name: de Brion, S.
name: Chouteau, G.
name: Bianchi, V.
name: Caurant, D.
name: Baffier, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Susceptibility, high-field magnetization and submillimeter wave electron spin resonance measurements of layered quasi-stoichiometric Li1-xNi1+xO2 are reported and compared to isomorphic NaNiO2. A new mechanism of magnetic frustration induced by the excess Ni ions always present in the Li layers is proposed. We finally comment on the possible realization of an orbital liquid state in this controversial compound.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys.Rev.B, Rapid Comm
ECONOMIES OF SCALE VEGETABLE FORCING THE UTILIZATION OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
Creators: name: Tégla, Zsolt
name: Tégla, Zsolt
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: renewable energy sources
subject: competitiveness
subject: economy of scale
subject: geothermal energy

description: One of the highest costs of vegetable forcing is energy including heating energy, whose rate can reach up to 25-35% of the total production costs. Our dependence on the import of fossil energy puts enterprises involved in vegetable forcing into a vulnerable position. With the utilization of domestic green energy and thermal energy this dependence could significantly be reduced. Hungary’s geothermal features in the region are excellent, the energetic utilisation of thermal water is suitable for heating modern horticulture greenhouses. However, due to the high investment costs primarily economies of scale plants are viable, which are also economical to operate from a logistical point of view. Hydroculture vegetable forcing offers excellent employment opportunities, allowing continuous employment, while permitting high incomes in proportion to farm size and revenue – owing to the technological intensity and the characteristics of the products. Considering the criteria of economies of scale vegetable forcing it can be stated that it is mainly 3 and 5 -hectare size farms heated with geothermal energy that are able to achieve a level of operating profit which can safely form the basis of the development of integrated hydroculture vegetable forcing. However, because of the high investment costs of the greenhouse and the geothermal wells and the technological intensity the investment/financial as well as the operational/production risks of these farms increase dramatically. Examining these risks is a key issue for future large greenhouse and geothermal investments. The problems expressed by the experts concerned the outdated greenhouses that act as barriers to increase earnings. The success of production is mainly determined by the climate during vegetable forcing. The prerequisite for this is to apply the proper cultivation apparatus which meets the requirements of the 21st century.
FOOD CHAINS OF BUMBLEBEES, (HYMENOPTERA, APIDAE, BOMBUS LATREILLE) IN AZERBAIJAN BASED ON THE RESULTS OF PALYNOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Creators: name: Aliyev Kh.
name: Huseynzade, G.
name: Taghiyeva, Y.
Publisher: name: Sciences of Europe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Bumblebees
pollen
trophic connections
corbicula
plant families.

description: The study of food chains of bumblebees has both practical (pollination of agricultural plants) and theoretical (for understanding the processes of co-evolution of entomophilous plants and pollinators) importance. As a result of the research (1980-2017), 51 species of bumblebees (42 species of Bombus, 9 species of Psithyrus) were found in Azerbaijan in total. The bumblebees were recorded visiting about 227 plant species from 27 botanical families. The pollen samples were analyzed to determine the entire spectrum of food chains of bumblebees. As a result of palynological studies for 15 species of bumblebees, 18 previously unspecified plant families were found.
Quantum collapse and exponential growth of out-of-time-ordered correlator in anisotropic quantum Rabi model
Creators: name: Wang, Shangyun
name: Chen, Songbai
name: Jing, Jiliang
name: Wang, Jieci
name: Fan, Heng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum chaos is an intriguing topic and has attracting a great deal of interests in quantum mechanics and black hole physics. Recently, the exponential growth of out-of-time-ordered correlator (OTOC) has been proposed to diagnose quantum chaos and verify the correspondence principle. Here, we demonstrate that the exponential growth of the OTOC at early times for the initial states centered both in the chaotic and stable regions of the anisotropic quantum Rabi model. We attribute the exponential growth of the OTOC to quantum collapse which provides a novel mechanism of yielding exponential growth of the OTOC in quantum systems. Moreover, the quantum collapse effect is more obvious for the initial states centered in the chaotic one. Our results show that compared with the OTOC, the linear entanglement entropy and Loschmidt echo seem to be more effective to diagnose the signals of quantum chaos in the anisotropic quantum Rabi model.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures
Enneapterygius erythrosoma Shen and Wu 1994
Creators: name: Ho, Hsuan-Ching
name: Shao, Kwang-Tsao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Tripterygiidae
Enneapterygius
Enneapterygius erythrosoma

description: 245. Enneapterygius erythrosoma Shen and Wu, 1994:7, fig. 5
Holotype: NTUM 07815 (27.2), Wen–tz–keng, 21 Mar. 1991.
Paratype: NTUM 07816 (1, 26.0), NTUM 07852 (1, 25.1), USNM 329658 (formly NTUM 7853, 1, 25.0), all collected with holotype; NTUM 07854 (1, 24.4), Liu–chiu, 8 Nov. 1990.
 Remark. Originally described with the authorship as Shen and Wu. This species was synonymized with Enneapterygius rubicauda Shen and Wu by Fricke (1997). However, Chiang and Chen (2008) resurrected it as a valid species.
description: Published as part of Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Shao, Kwang-Tsao, 2011, 2957, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2957 on page 52