cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pangeo, an open, inclusive, reproducible and scalable EO data analytic platform
Creators: name: Fouilloux, Anne
name: Coca-Castro, Alejandro
name: Marasco, Pier Lorenzo
name: Strobl, Peter
name: Odaka, Tina
name: Eynard-Bontemps, Guillaume
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Earth Observation
analytics
LPS22
pangeo

description: Oral presentation about the Pangeo Community and by the Pangeo Community that was given at the Living Planet Symposium, 2022,25 May 2022 in Bonn, Germany.
A Systematization of Cybersecurity Regulations, Standards and Guidelines for the Healthcare Sector
Creators: name: Carello, Maria Patrizia
name: Spaccamela, Alberto Marchetti
name: Querzoni, Leonardo
name: Angelini, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.6.5; K.5

description: The growing adoption of IT solutions in the healthcare sector is leading to a steady increase in the number of cybersecurity incidents. As a result, organizations worldwide have introduced regulations, standards, and best practices to address cybersecurity and data protection issues in this sector. However, the application of this large corpus of documents presents operational difficulties, and operators continue to lag behind in resilience to cyber attacks. This paper contributes a systematization of the significant cybersecurity documents relevant to the healthcare sector. We collected the 49 most significant documents and used the NIST cybersecurity framework to categorize key information and support the implementation of cybersecurity measures.
description: 14 pages
Optical properties of orthorhombic germanium sulfide: Unveiling the Anisotropic Nature of Wannier Exciton
Creators: name: Arfaoui, Mehdi
name: Zawadzka, Natalia
name: Ayari, Sabrine
name: Chen, Zhaolong
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Babiński, Adam
name: Koperski, Maciej
name: Jaziri, Sihem
name: Molas, Maciej R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To fully explore exciton-based applications and improve their performance, it is essential to understand the exciton behavior in anisotropic materials. Here, we investigate the optical properties of anisotropic excitons in GeS encapsulated by h-BN, using different approaches that combine polarization- and temperature-dependent photoluminescence (PL) measurements, \textit{ab initio} calculations, and effective mass approximation (EMA). Using the Bethe-Salpeter Equation (BSE) method, we found that the optical absorption spectra in GeS are significantly affected by the Coulomb interaction included in the BSE method, which shows the importance of excitonic effects besides it exhibits a significant dependence on the direction of polarization, revealing the anisotropic nature of bulk GeS. Combining \textit{ab initio} calculations and EMA methods, we investigate the quasi-hydrogenic exciton states and oscillator strength (OS) of GeS along the zigzag and armchair axes. We found that the anisotropy induces lifting of the degeneracy and mixing of the excitonic states in GeS, which results in highly nonhydrogenic features. Very good agreement with the experiment is observed.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures + SI
Nanoscale capacitance: a classical charge-dipole approximation
Creators: name: Lu, Jun-Qiang
name: Gonzalez, Jonathan
name: Sierra, Carlos
name: Li, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modeling nanoscale capacitance presents particular challenge because of dynamic contribution from electrodes, which can usually be neglected in modeling macroscopic capacitance and nanoscale conductance. We present a model to calculate capacitances of nano-gap configurations and define effective capacitances of nanoscale structures. The model is implemented by using a classical atomic charge-dipole approximation and applied to calculate capacitance of a carbon nanotube nano-gap and effective capacitance of a buckyball inside the nano-gap. Our results show that capacitance of the carbon nanotube nano-gap increases with length of electrodes which demonstrates the important roles played by the electrodes in dynamic properties of nanoscale circuits.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Postoperative hypotension in patients discharged to the intensive care unit after non-cardiac surgery is associated with adverse clinical outcomes
Creators: name: Smischney, Nathan J.
name: Shaw, Andrew D.
name: Stapelfeldt, Wolf H.
name: Boero, Isabel J.
name: Qinyu Chen
name: Mitali Stevens
name: Khanna, Ashish K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. Initial attrition diagram leading into cohort selection for current study. Method S1. Brief description of the machine learning approach to identify patients discharged to the ICU for patients with an undocumented post-surgery care location. Table S1. Comorbidities and additional cohort patient characteristics. Table S2. International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes. Table S3. List of antihypertensive drug classes. Table S4. Multivariate model results. Table S5. P-values of hazard ratios for primary and secondary outcomes. Table S6. E-values to assess the magnitude of an unobserved or unaccounted confounding effect for postoperative hypotension in intensive care unit setting. Table S7. Hazard/Incidence rate ratios and p-values for length-of-stay and use of intensive care unit-specific endpoints for intensive care unit patients with postoperative hypotension (exploratory outcomes).
Qubit readouts enabled by qubit cloaking
Creators: name: Muñoz-Arias, Manuel H.
name: Lledó, Cristóbal
name: Blais, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-dependent drives play a crucial role in quantum computing efforts with circuit quantum electrodynamics. They enable single-qubit control, entangling logical operations, as well as qubit readout. However, their presence can lead to deleterious effects such as large ac-Stark shifts and unwanted qubit transitions ultimately reflected into reduced control or readout fidelities. Qubit cloaking was introduced in Lledó, Dassonneville, et al. [C. Lledó, R. Dassonneville, A. Moulinas et al., Nat. Commun. \textbf{14}, 6313 (2023)] to temporarily decouple the qubit from the coherent photon population of a driven cavity, allowing for the application of arbitrary displacements to the cavity field while avoiding the deleterious effects on the qubit. For qubit readout, cloaking permits to prearm the cavity with an, in principle, arbitrarily large number of photons, in anticipation to the qubit-state-dependent evolution of the cavity field, allowing for improved readout strategies. Here we take a closer look at two of them. First, arm-and-release readout, introduced together with qubit cloaking, where after arming the cavity the cloaking mechanism is released and the cavity field evolves under the application of a constant drive amplitude. Second, an arm-and-longitudinal readout scheme, where the cavity drive amplitude is slowly modulated after the release. We show that the two schemes complement each other, offering an improvement over the standard dispersive readout for any values of the dispersive interaction and cavity decay rate, as well as any target measurement integration time. Our results provide a recommendation for improving qubit readout without changes to the standard circuit QED architecture.
description: Revised version with typos corrected, comments welcome
Curvature-enhanced localised emission from dark states in wrinkled monolayer WSe2 at room temperature
Creators: name: Wood, Sebastian
name: Richheimer, Filipe
name: Vincent, Tom
name: Tong, Vivian
name: Catanzaro, Alessandro
name: Cao, Yameng
name: Kazakova, Olga
name: Castro, Fernando A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Localised emission from defect states in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides is of great interest for optoelectronic and quantum device applications. Recent progress towards high temperature localised emission relies on the application of strain to induce highly confined excitonic states. Here we propose an alternative paradigm based on curvature, rather than in-plane stretching, achieved through free-standing wrinkles of monolayer tungsten diselenide (WSe2). We probe these nanostructures using tip-enhanced optical spectroscopy to reveal the spatial localisation of out-of-plane polarised emission from the WSe2 wrinkles. Based on the photoluminescence and Raman scattering signatures resolved with nanoscale spatial resolution, we propose the existence of a manifold of spin-forbidden excitonic states that are activated by the local curvature of the WSe2. We are able to access these dark states through the out-of-plane polarised surface plasmon polariton resulting in enhanced strongly localised emission at room temperature, which is of potential interest for quantum technologies and photonic devices.
Additional file 1 of Impacts of dialysis adequacy and intradialytic hypotension on changes in dialysis recovery time
Creators: name: Murilo Guedes
name: Pecoits-Filho, Roberto
name: Leme, Juliana El Ghoz
name: Jiao, Yue
name: Raimann, Jochen G.
name: Yuedong Wang
name: Kotanko, Peter
name: Thyago Proença De Moraes
name: Thadhani, Ravi
name: Maddux, Franklin W.
name: Usvyat, Len A.
name: Larkin, John W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Exploratory analysis of the determinants of DRT in incident HD patients.
A scattering theory of ultrarelativistic solitons
Creators: name: Amin, Mustafa A.
name: Lim, Eugene A.
name: Yang, I-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a perturbative framework for understanding the collision of solitons (more precisely, solitary waves) in relativistic scalar field theories. Our perturbative framework is based on the suppression of the space-time interaction area proportional to $1/(γv)$, where $v$ is the relative velocity of an incoming solitary wave and $γ= 1/\sqrt{1-v^2} \gg 1$. We calculate the leading order results for collisions of (1+1) dimensional kinks in periodic potentials, and provide explicit, closed form expressions for the phase shift and the velocity change after the collisions. We find excellent agreement between our results and detailed numerical simulations. Crucially, our perturbation series is controlled by a kinematic parameter, and hence not restricted to small deviations around integrable cases such as the Sine-Gordon model.
description: v3: 43 pages, 10 figures, references added, matches version accepted for publication in PRD
The Art of Silencing Dissent: Disguised Repression in Dictatorships
Creators: name: Xu, Xu
name: Pan, Jennifer
name: Xu, Yiqing
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: The existing literature of state repression focuses on the repression-dissent nexus: individuals respond to repression with either mobilized dissent or unexpressed grievances. Yet, little is known about citizens’ responses to disguised repression, a strategy fre- quently used in authoritarian regimes to charge dissidents with non-political crimes. We argue that charging dissidents with crimes associated with immorality and cor- ruption tarnishes dissidents’ reputation and pits their supporters and sympathizers against each other, resulting in suppression of dissent. In addition, disguised repression increases perceived risk of punishment among dissidents and deters political activities. In this project, we propose to experimentally assess the effects of disguised repression on perceptions of dissidents, repression, dissent, and online expression in China. We have uploaded a pre-analysis plan on the OSF.
The average 0.5-200 keV spectrum of local active galactic nuclei and a new determination of the 2-10 keV luminosity function at z \approx 0
Creators: name: Ballantyne, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The broadband X-ray spectra of AGNs contains information about the nuclear environment from Schwarzschild radii scales to distances of ~1 pc. In addition, the average shape of the X-ray spectrum is an important input into X-ray background synthesis models. Here, local (z \approx 0) AGN luminosity functions (LFs) in five energy bands are used as a low-resolution, luminosity-dependent X-ray spectrometer in order to constrain the average AGN X-ray spectrum between 0.5 and 200 keV. The 15-55 keV LF measured by Swift-BAT is assumed to be the best determination of the local LF, and then a spectral model is varied to determine the best fit to the 0.5-2 keV, 2-10 keV, 3-20 keV and 14-195 keV LFs. The spectral model consists of a Gaussian distribution of power-laws with a mean photon-index and cutoff energy E_cut, as well as contributions from distant and disc reflection. The reflection strength is parameterised by varying the Fe abundance relative to solar, A_Fe, and requiring a specific Fe K equivalent width (EW). In this way, the presence of the X-ray Baldwin effect can be tested. The spectral model that best fits the four LFs has = 1.85 \pm 0.15, E_cut=270^{+170}_{-80} keV, A_Fe=0.3^{+0.3}_{-0.15} (90% C.L.). The sub-solar A_Fe indicates the presence of strong reflection given the assumed Fe K EW. Indeed, parameterising the reflection strength with the R parameter gives R=1.7^{+1.7}_{-0.85}. There is moderate evidence for no X-ray Baldwin effect. A critical result of our procedure is that the shape of the local 2-10 keV LF measured by HEAO-1 and MAXI is incompatible with the LFs measured in the hard X-rays by Swift-BAT and RXTE. We therefore present a new determination of the local 2-10 keV LF that is consistent with all other energy bands.This new LF should be used to revise current measurements of the evolving AGN LF in the 2-10 keV band.
description: accepted by MNRAS, 11 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 2 of Receipt of infant HIV DNA PCR test results is associated with a reduction in retention of HIV-exposed infants in integrated HIV care and healthcare services: a quantitative sub-study nested within a cluster randomised trial in rural Malawi
Creators: name: Elasma Milanzi
name: Mwapasa, Victor
name: Joseph, Jessica
name: Jousset, Aurelie
name: Tchereni, Timothy
name: Andrews Gunda
name: Jennipher Phiri
name: Reece, Jeanette C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2.
Relaxation to quantum equilibrium and the Born rule in Nelson's stochastic dynamics
Creators: name: Hardel, Vincent
name: Hervieux, Paul-Antoine
name: Manfredi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nelson's stochastic quantum mechanics provides an ideal arena to test how the Born rule is established from an initial probability distribution that is not identical to the square modulus of the wave function. Here, we investigate numerically this problem for three relevant cases: a double-slit interference setup, a harmonic oscillator, and a quantum particle in a uniform gravitational field. For all cases, Nelson's stochastic trajectories are initially localized at a definite position, thereby violating the Born rule. For the double slit and harmonic oscillator, typical quantum phenomena, such as interferences, always occur well after the establishment of the Born rule. In contrast, for the case of quantum particles free-falling in the gravity field of the Earth, an interference pattern is observed \emph{before} the completion of the quantum relaxation. This finding may pave the way to experiments able to discriminate standard quantum mechanics, where the Born rule is always satisfied, from Nelson's theory, for which an early subquantum dynamics may be present before full quantum relaxation has occurred. Although the mechanism through which a quantum particle might violate the Born rule remains unknown to date, we speculate that this may occur during fundamental processes, such as beta decay or particle-antiparticle pair production.
First year results on data plane infrastructure
Creators: name: P. Layec
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Multi-band networks
Smart AI/ML control plane
packet-opto white boxes
Data Plane
Multiband optical networks

description: This deliverable reports on the activities of WP3 during the first year of the B5G-OPEN project. The work was split into different activities with the following objectives: Design of an innovative optical transport infrastructure supporting MB connectivity and transparent network continuum potentially from User Equipment to Data Centers. Modelling transmission and traffic performance of the identified MB data plane solutions. Design, prototyping and experimental assessment of the novel optical network devices for switching, amplification and transmission. Exploring and testing optical innovative solutions for MB PON, Point to Multi-point (PtoMP) with low cost and power consumption for next-generation optical access & 5G X-haul. Design and testing the effective integration of fiber with LiFi systems supporting multi-cell simultaneous transmission for bandwidth maximization and effective hand-over. Design, prototyping and testing advanced monitoring solutions to enable efficient and flexible use of the infrastructure.
On the reducibility of Schlesinger isomonodromic families
Creators: name: Gontsov, R. R.
name: Leksin, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We obtain some sufficient conditions for reducibility of a Schlesinger isomonodromic family with the (block) upper-triangular monodromy to the same (block) upper-triangular form via a constant gauge transformation. We also obtain integral representations of hypergeometric type for entries of upper-triangular solutions of the Schlesinger equation.
description: 13 pages
Network percolation provides early warnings of abrupt changes in coupled oscillatory systems: An explanatory analysis
Creators: name: Ehstand, Noémie
name: Donner, Reik V.
name: López, Cristóbal
name: Hernández-García, Emilio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Functional networks are powerful tools to study statistical interdependency structures in spatially extended or multivariable systems. They have been used to get insights into the dynamics of complex systems in various areas of science. In particular, percolation properties of correlation networks have been employed to identify early warning signals of critical transitions. In this work, we further investigate the corresponding potential of percolation measures for the anticipation of different types of sudden shifts in the state of coupled irregularly oscillating systems. As a paradigmatic model system, we study the dynamics of a ring of diffusively coupled noisy FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators and show that, when the oscillators are nearly completely synchronized, the percolation-based precursors successfully provide very early warnings of the rapid switches between the two states of the system. We clarify the mechanisms behind the percolation transition by separating global trends given by the mean-field behavior from the synchronization of individual stochastic fluctuations. We then apply the same methodology to real-world data of sea surface temperature anomalies during different phases of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation. This leads to a better understanding of the factors that make percolation precursors effective as early warning indicators of incipient El Niño and La Niña events.
Additional file 4 of Impacts of dialysis adequacy and intradialytic hypotension on changes in dialysis recovery time
Creators: name: Murilo Guedes
name: Pecoits-Filho, Roberto
name: Leme, Juliana El Ghoz
name: Jiao, Yue
name: Raimann, Jochen G.
name: Yuedong Wang
name: Kotanko, Peter
name: Thyago Proença De Moraes
name: Thadhani, Ravi
name: Maddux, Franklin W.
name: Usvyat, Len A.
name: Larkin, John W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 4 : STROBE Checklist.
Alfven Wave Solar Model (AWSoM): Coronal Heating
Creators: name: van der Holst, Bart
name: Sokolov, Igor V.
name: Meng, Xing
name: Jin, Meng
name: Manchester, Ward B.
name: Toth, Gabor
name: Gombosi, Tamas I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new version of the Alfven Wave Solar Model (AWSoM), a global model from the upper chromosphere to the corona and the heliosphere. The coronal heating and solar wind acceleration are addressed with low-frequency Alfven wave turbulence. The injection of Alfven wave energy at the inner boundary is such that the Poynting flux is proportional to the magnetic field strength. The three-dimensional magnetic field topology is simulated using data from photospheric magnetic field measurements. This model does not impose open-closed magnetic field boundaries; those develop self-consistently. The physics includes: (1) The model employs three different temperatures, namely the isotropic electron temperature and the parallel and perpendicular ion temperatures. The firehose, mirror, and ion-cyclotron instabilities due to the developing ion temperature anisotropy are accounted for. (2) The Alfven waves are partially reflected by the Alfven speed gradient and the vorticity along the field lines. The resulting counter-propagating waves are responsible for the nonlinear turbulent cascade. The balanced turbulence due to uncorrelated waves near the apex of the closed field lines and the resulting elevated temperatures are addressed. (3) To apportion the wave dissipation to the three temperatures, we employ the results of the theories of linear wave damping and nonlinear stochastic heating. (4) We have incorporated the collisional and collisionless electron heat conduction. We compare the simulated multi-wavelength EUV images of CR2107 with the observations from STEREO/EUVI and SDO/AIA instruments. We demonstrate that the reflection due to strong magnetic fields in proximity of active regions intensifies the dissipation and observable emission sufficiently.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures; submitted to the Astrophysical Journal
Dynamical bulk boundary correspondence and dynamical quantum phase transitions in higher order topological insulators
Creators: name: Masłowski, T.
name: Sedlmayr, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical quantum phase transitions occur in dynamically evolving quantum systems when non-analyticities occur at critical times in the return rate, a dynamical analogue of the free energy. This extension of the concept of phase transitions can be brought into contact with another, namely that of topological phase transitions in which the phase transition is marked by a change in a topological invariant. Following a quantum quench dynamical quantum phase transitions can happen in topological matter, a fact which has already been explored in one dimensional topological insulators and in two dimensional Chern insulators. Additionally in one dimensional systems a dynamical bulk boundary correspondence has been seen, related to the periodic appearance of zero modes of the Loschmidt echo itself. Here we extend both of these concepts to two dimensional higher order topological matter, in which the topologically protected boundary modes are corner modes. We consider a minimal model which encompasses all possible forms of higher order topology in two dimensional topological band structures. We find that DQPTs can still occur, and can occur for quenches which cross both bulk and boundary gap closings. Furthermore a dynamical bulk boundary correspondence is also found, which takes a different form to that in one dimension.
Additional file 3 of Impacts of dialysis adequacy and intradialytic hypotension on changes in dialysis recovery time
Creators: name: Murilo Guedes
name: Pecoits-Filho, Roberto
name: Leme, Juliana El Ghoz
name: Jiao, Yue
name: Raimann, Jochen G.
name: Yuedong Wang
name: Kotanko, Peter
name: Thyago Proença De Moraes
name: Thadhani, Ravi
name: Maddux, Franklin W.
name: Usvyat, Len A.
name: Larkin, John W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 3: Supplemental Figure 2. Sankey diagram river plot of the changes in DRT from ≤180 days FDD to > 730-to- ≤ 910 days FDD. (I) = incident DRT from ≤180 days FDD on left; (P) = second year prevalent DRT from > 730-to- ≤ 910 days FDD on right.
Secundilactobacillus similis Zheng & Wittouck & Salvetti & Franz & Harris & Mattarelli & O'Toole & Pot & Vandamme & Walter & Watanabe & Wuyts & Felis & Gänzle & Lebeer 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Secundilactobacillus
Secundilactobacillus similis

description: DESCRIPTIONOF SECUNDILACTOBACILLUS SIMILIS COMB. NOV.
Secundilactobacillus similis (si’mi.lis. L. masc. adj. similis, similar, as the type strain is similar toclosely related species).
Basonym: Lactobacillus similis Kitahara et al. 2010, 189 VP
S. similis grows at 15 but not at 45 °C [288]. The genome size of the type strain is 3.49 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNAis 47.0.
Isolated from fermented cane molasses at alcohol plants in Thailand and from rice wine (makgeolii).
Thetypestrainis M36 T = DSM 23365 T = JCM 2765 T =LMG 23904 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AYZM00000000. 16S rRNA gene accession number: AB282889.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2836, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
AN ASSESSMENT OF WOREDA CAPACITY: THE CASE OF GINDEBERET AND ABUNA GINDEBERET WOREDAS IN OROMIA NATIONAL REGIONAL STATE
Creators: name: TELAYE FIKADU
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012

description: This research assesses woreda capacity in Gindeberet and Abuna Gindeberet Woreda of West Shoa Zone Oromia National Regional State since the implementation of District Level Decentralization Program. To this end, the research has assessed the human resource, financial, managerial, facility capacity as well as the extent to which enabling work environment and community participation is available. In order to achieve these objectives, qualitative and quantitative research approaches were used. Furthermore, to generate qualitative and quantitative data primary and secondary sources were employed. Key informant interview, questionnaires, and focus group discussions were used as primary sources whereas financial and human resource reports and other relevant documents were used as secondary sources. Both probability and non-probability sampling techniques were employed.

The finding of the study indicated that the capacity building program which was launched to address the problem of rural woredas has not brought about significant changes or could not bring about the desired change though there are some improvements in terms of community participation, service delivery and responsiveness to customers. It has also empowered woreda civil servants to provide decisions on their own. However, constraints of resources and its utilization, lack of conducive work condition, lack of strong political leadership and commitment, and lack of governance system have been identified as factors responsible for the ineffectiveness of the program.
Revisiting the physics of Fano resonances for nanoparticle oligomers
Creators: name: Hopkins, Ben
name: Poddubny, Alexander N.
name: Miroshnichenko, Andrey E.
name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new and robust approach for interpreting the physics of Fano resonances in planar oligomer structures of both metallic and dielectric nanoparticles. We reveal a key mechanism for Fano resonances by demonstrating that such resonances can be generated purely from the interference of nonorthogonal collective eigenmodes, which are clearly identified based on the coupled-dipole approximation. We prove analytically a general theorem to identify the number of collective eigenmodes that can be excited in ring-type nanoparticle oligomers and further demonstrate that no dark mode excitation is necessary for existence of Fano resonances in symmetric oligomers. As a consequence, we unify the understanding of Fano resonances for both plasmonic and all-dielectric oligomers.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Probing the Local Dark Matter Halo with Neutrino Oscillations
Creators: name: Gherghetta, Tony
name: Shkerin, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter particles can form halos gravitationally bound to massive astrophysical objects. The Earth could have such a halo where depending on the particle mass, the halo either extends beyond the surface or is confined to the Earth's interior. We consider the possibility that if dark matter particles are coupled to neutrinos, then neutrino oscillations can be used to probe the Earth's dark matter halo. In particular, atmospheric neutrinos traversing the Earth can be sensitive to a small size, interior halo, inaccessible by other means. Depending on the halo mass and neutrino energy, constraints on the dark matter-neutrino couplings are obtained from the halo corrections to the neutrino oscillations.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures. v2: version published in PRD
Leptomys ernstmayri Rummler 1932
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Leptomys
Leptomys ernstmayri

description: Leptomys ernstmayri Rümmler, 1932. Das Aquarium, 6:134. TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov., Huon Peninsula, Saruwaged Mts, Ogeramnang, 1785 m. DISTRIBUTION: Papua New Guinea (above 1250 m in Owen Stanley Range from Mt Dayman west to Kratke Mts and Purosa region in Eastern Highlands Prov., then northeast to mountains on Huon Peninsula; probably occurs farther west in Papuan Central Cordillera, but limits unknown); Irian Jaya (Arfak Mts only; limits unknown). COMMENTS: A distinctive species distinguished from L. elegans by the diagnostic and distributional traits enumerated by Rümmler (1932). It is endemic to mountain rainforest and in Owen Stanley Range replaces L. elegans at elevations above 1000 m.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 605, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Helgen, K. M., and D. E. Wilson. in press. A systematic and zoogeographic overview of the raccoons of Mexico and Central America. Instituto de Biologia, UNAM, Mexico.", "Rummler, H. 1932. Uber die Schwimmratten (Hydromyinae). Das Aquarium, 1932: 131 - 135."]}
Multimode model for an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a ring-shaped optical lattice
Creators: name: Jezek, D. M.
name: Cataldo, H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the population dynamics of a ring-shaped optical lattice with a high number of particles per site and a low, below ten, number of wells. Using a localized on-site basis defined in terms of stationary states, we were able to construct a multiple-mode model depending on relevant hopping and on-site energy parameters. We show that in case of two wells, our model corresponds exactly to the latest improvement of the two-mode model. We derive a formula for the self-trapping period, which turns out to be chiefly ruled by the on-site interaction energy parameter. By comparing to time dependent Gross-Pitaevskii simulations, we show that the multimode model results can be enhanced in a remarkable way over all the regimes by only renormalizing such a parameter. Finally, using a different approach which involves only the ground state density, we derive an effective interaction energy parameter that shows to be in accordance with the renormalized one.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures
A semiclassical matrix model for quantum chaotic transport
Creators: name: Novaes, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a matrix model which embodies the semiclassical approach to the problem of quantum transport in chaotic systems. Specifically, a matrix integral is presented whose perturbative expansion satisfies precisely the semiclassical diagrammatic rules for the calculation of general counting statistics. Evaluating it exactly, we show that it agrees with corresponding predictions from random matrix theory. This uncovers the algebraic structure behind the equivalence between these two approaches, and opens the way for further semiclassical calculations.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2 of Impacts of dialysis adequacy and intradialytic hypotension on changes in dialysis recovery time
Creators: name: Murilo Guedes
name: Pecoits-Filho, Roberto
name: Leme, Juliana El Ghoz
name: Jiao, Yue
name: Raimann, Jochen G.
name: Yuedong Wang
name: Kotanko, Peter
name: Thyago Proença De Moraes
name: Thadhani, Ravi
name: Maddux, Franklin W.
name: Usvyat, Len A.
name: Larkin, John W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Fig.ure 1. Exploratory analysis of unadjusted 6-, 12-, and 24-month hospital admission rates by DRT category in incident HD patients.
IPBES Invasive Alien Species Assessment: Summary for Policymakers. Figure, table and caption
Creators: name: Roy, Helen E.
name: Pauchard, Aníbal
name: Stoett, Peter
name: Renard Truong, Tanara
name: Bacher, Sven
name: Galil, Bella S.
name: Hulme, Philip E.
name: Ikeda, Tohru
name: Sankaran, Kavileveettil V.
name: McGeoch, Melodie A.
name: Meyerson, Laura A.
name: Nuñez, Martin A.
name: Ordonez, Alejandro
name: Rahlao, Sebataolo J.
name: Schwindt, Evangelina
name: Seebens, Hanno
name: Sheppard, Andy W.
name: Vandvik, Vigdis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: IPBES
Assessment
Invasive alien species
SPM
Figure
Table

description: Figures, tables and caption from the Summary for Policymakers of the Thematic Assessment Report on Invasive Alien Species and their Control of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services.
Signatures of First Stars in Galaxy Surveys: Multi-Tracer Analysis of the Supersonic Relative Velocity Effect and the Constraints from the BOSS Power Spectrum Measurements
Creators: name: Yoo, Jaiyul
name: Seljak, Uros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of the supersonic relative velocity between dark matter and baryons on large-scale galaxy clustering and derive the constraint on the relative velocity bias parameter from the Baryonic Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) power spectrum measurements. Recent work has shown that the relative velocity effect may have a dramatic impact on the star formation at high redshifts, if first stars are formed in minihalos around z~20, or if the effect propagates through secondary effects to stars formed at later redshifts. The relative velocity effect has particularly strong signatures in the large scale clustering of these sources, including the BAO position. Assuming that a small fraction of stars in low-redshift massive galaxies retain the memory of the primordial relative velocity effect, galaxy clustering measurements can be used to constrain the signatures of the first stars. Luminous red galaxies contain some of the oldest stars in the Universe and are ideally suited to search for this effect. Using the BOSS power spectrum measurements from the Sloan Data Release 9, in combination with Planck, we derive the upper limit on the fraction of the stars sensitive to relative velocity effect f_star<3.3% at the 95% confidence level in the CMASS galaxy sample. If additional galaxy sample not sensitive to the effect is available in a given survey, a joint multi-tracer analysis can be applied to construct a sample-variance cancelling combination, providing a model-independent way to verify the presence of the relative velocity effect in the galaxy power spectrum on large scales. Such a multi-tracer analysis in future galaxy surveys can greatly improve the current constraint, achieving a 0.1% level in f_star.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in PRD
Generation of distributed entangled coherent states over a lossy environment with inefficient detectors
Creators: name: Lund, A. P.
name: Ralph, T. C.
name: Jeong, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entangled coherent states are useful for various applications in quantum information processing but they are are sensitive to loss. We propose a scheme to generate distributed entangled coherent states over a lossy environment in such a way that the fidelity is independent of the losses at detectors heralding the generation of the entanglement. We compare our scheme with a previous one for the same purpose [Ourjoumtsev {\em et al.}, Nat. Phys. {\bf 5} 189 (2009)] and find parameters for which our new scheme results in superior performance.
Additional file 1 of Hindsight is 2020 vision: a characterisation of the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Warne, David J.
name: Ebert, Anthony
name: Drovandi, Christopher
name: Wenbiao Hu
name: Mira, Antonietta
name: Mengersen, Kerrie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary material.
IPBES Invasive Alien Species Assessment: Summary for Policymakers. Figure, table and caption
Creators: name: Roy, Helen E.
name: Pauchard, Aníbal
name: Stoett, Peter
name: Renard Truong, Tanara
name: Bacher, Sven
name: Galil, Bella S.
name: Hulme, Philip E.
name: Ikeda, Tohru
name: Sankaran, Kavileveettil V.
name: McGeoch, Melodie A.
name: Meyerson, Laura A.
name: Nuñez, Martin A.
name: Ordonez, Alejandro
name: Rahlao, Sebataolo J.
name: Schwindt, Evangelina
name: Seebens, Hanno
name: Sheppard, Andy W.
name: Vandvik, Vigdis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: IPBES
Assessment
Invasive alien species
SPM
Figure
Table

description: Figures, tables and their captions from the Summary for Policymakers of the Thematic Assessment Report on Invasive Alien Species and their Control of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services.
Proyecto de Memoria: La Guía del Memorista
Creators: name: Rivera, César
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Proyecto de Memoria (3423B612) es una disciplina semestral de formación fundamental (F/F) y disciplinar (F/D), que tiene como prerrequisito el módulo de Odontología Poblacional. Para su realización dispone de 108 horas, correspondientes a 54 horas presenciales y 54 horas de trabajo autónomo orientado por un profesor guía. El módulo contribuye a la competencia número 12 del plan de formación de la carrera de Odontología de la Universidad de Talca: “Aplicar el método científico al estudio de problemas de salud identificados a nivel colectivo o individual, con el fin de contribuir a mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas”. Proyecto de memoria tiene por objetivo proporcionar a los estudiantes conocimientos y destrezas generales para la conducción de un trabajo científico. Independiente del diseño de investigación escogido por cada estudiante, el módulo tiene como fundamento transversal la entrega de los fundamentos para el reconocimiento de un problema de investigación y la elaboración de una propuesta para abordarlo. Considerando que todos los estudiantes deben enfrentarse a la literatura científica, los contenidos proporcionados se centran el formato IMRD, esto es introducción, metodología, resultados y discusión. La Guía del Memorista, creada el año 2019, presenta directrices para instruir a los y las estudiantes, profesores(as) guía y directores(as) de departamento en la obtención de los productos del módulo. Además, explora la información declarada en el Syllabus.
description: Guía del Memorista creada por el profesor César Rivera.
Generalised Split Octonions and their transformation in SO(7) symmetry
Creators: name: Pushpa, K.
name: Bisht, P. S.
name: Negi, O. P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Generators of SO(8) group have been described by using direct product of the Gamma matrices and the Pauli Sigma matrices. We have obtained these generators in terms of generalized split octonion also. These generators have been used to describe the rotational transformation of vectors for SO(7) symmetry group.
Leptomys signatus Tate and Archbold 1938
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Leptomys
Leptomys signatus

description: Leptomys signatus Tate and Archbold, 1938. Am. Mus. Novit., 982:2. TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Western Prov., Sturt Isl Camp, Fly River (N bank), near Fairfax Isis, sea level. DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality along lower Fly River; limits unknown. COMMENTS: The diagnostic traits Tate and Archbold (1938) used to separate this species from the other two identify a lowland population of Leptomys that shows no morphological intergradation with samples of either L. elegans or L. ernstmayri. This species is still known only by the four examples in the type series.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 605, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Tate, G. H. H., and R. Archbold. 1938. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 18. Two new Muridae from the Western Division of Papua. American Museum Novitates, 982: 1 - 2."]}