cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Urinary carnosinase-1 excretion is associated with urinary carnosine depletion and risk of graft failure in kidney transplant recipients: Results of the transplantlines cohort study
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Niño, Angelica
name: Pastene, Diego O.
name: Post, Adrian
name: Yusof Said, M.
name: Gomes-Neto, Antonio W.
name: Kieneker, Lyanne M.
name: Heiner-Fokkema, M. Rebecca
name: Esatbeyoglu, Tuba
name: Rimbach, Gerald
name: Schnuelle, Peter
name: Yard, Benito A.
name: Bakker, Stephan J. L.
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Carnosinase-1
subject: Carnosine
subject: Graft failure
subject: Kidney transplantation
subject: Oxidative stress
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit

description: Carnosine affords protection against oxidative and carbonyl stress, yet high concentrations of the carnosinase-1 enzyme may limit this. We recently reported that high urinary carnosi-nase-1 is associated with kidney function decline and albuminuria in patients with chronic kidney disease. We prospectively investigated whether urinary carnosinase-1 is associated with a high risk for development of late graft failure in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). Carnosine and carnosi-nase-1 were measured in 24 h urine in a longitudinal cohort of 703 stable KTRs and 257 healthy controls. Cox regression was used to analyze the prospective data. Urinary carnosine excretions were significantly decreased in KTRs (26.5 [IQR 21.4–33.3] µmol/24 h versus 34.8 [IQR 25.6–46.8] µmol/24 h; p < 0.001). In KTRs, high urinary carnosinase-1 concentrations were associated with increased risk of undetectable urinary carnosine (OR 1.24, 95%CI [1.06–1.45]; p = 0.007). During median follow-up for 5.3 [4.5–6.0] years, 84 (12%) KTRs developed graft failure. In Cox regression analyses, high urinary carnosinase-1 excretions were associated with increased risk of graft failure (HR 1.73, 95%CI [1.44–2.08]; p < 0.001) independent of potential confounders. Since urinary carnosine is depleted and urinary carnosinase-1 imparts a higher risk for graft failure in KTRs, future studies determining the potential of carnosine supplementation in these patients are warranted. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
Kies- / Sandkörper im Wesertal zwischen Rinteln und Porta Westfalica
Creators: name: Wellmann, Peter L.
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität Hannover. Institut für Geologie und Paläontologie
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Kieskörper
subject: Sandkörper
subject: Wesertal
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: In this article the sand-/gravelbodies from Hausberge-Veltheim and Krankenhagen- Möllenbeck in the Wesertal are described and compared considering their depositional and architectural regime. A scenario is developed to explain the genetic sequence of the deposits. The sand-/gravel-body exposed at Krankenhagen-Möllenbeck was deposited first in form of a marginal käme. Subsequently during the Drenthe-stade of the Saale ice age, the sedimentation of the sand- /gravelbody at Hausberge-Veltheim took place under the depositional environment of an end- moraine.
description: Die im Wesertal liegenden Kies-/Sandkörper von Hausberge-Veltheim und Kranken- hagen-Möllenbeck werden hinsichtlich Aufbau und Genese beschrieben und miteinander verglichen. Es wird ein Szenario aufgestellt und die genetische Abfolge beider Ablagerungen zueinander plausibel dargelegt. Der Kies-/Sandkörper von Krankenhagen-Möllenbeck wurde in Form eines Randkames aufgeschottert; im weiteren Verlauf des Drenthe-Stadiums der Saale-Kaltzeit kam es dann zur Sedimentation des Kies-/Sandkörpers von Hausberge-Veltheim als Satzendmoräne.
Additional file 1 of Divergent brain regional atrophy and associated fiber disruption in amnestic and non-amnestic MCI
Creators: name: Du, Chao
name: Dang, Mingxi
name: Chen, Kewei
name: Chen, Yaojing
name: Zhang, Zhanjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. The voxel-wise gray matter regions with significant difference between groups. Supplemental Table 2. Difference in the gray matter volume and fiber bundle number between groups. Supplemental Table 3. The differences in each segment of fiber bundles between groups. Supplemental Table 4. Mediating model results of volume, fiber bundle number and cognitions. Supplemental Fig. 1. Flowchart shows the selection criteria and the number of participants enrolled for various MCI groups. SD-aMCI, single-domain aMCI; MD-aMCI, multi-domain aMCI. Supplemental Fig. 2. Group differences of each fiber bundle segment number based on the seed of the left hippocampus along X, Y, Z axis (MNI coordinates). The central point of the seed in the X, Y, Z axis direction fell on the seventh, the seventh, and the tenth segment, separately.
A Five Dimensional Perspective on Many Particles in the Snyder basis of Double Special Relativity
Creators: name: Lorenzi, J. M.
name: Montemayor, R.
name: Urrutia, L. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a brief summary of Double Special Relativity (DSR), we concentrate on a five dimensional procedure, which consistently introduce coordinates and momenta in the corresponding four-dimensional phase space, via a Hamiltonian approach. For the one particle case, the starting point is a de Sitter momentum space in five dimensions, with an additional constraint selected to recover the mass shell condition in four dimensions. Different basis of DSR can be recovered by selecting specific gauges to define the reduced four dimensional degrees of freedom. This is shown for the Snyder basis in the one particle case. We generalize the method to the many particles case and apply it again to this basis. We show that the energy and momentum of the system, given by the dynamical variables that are generators of translations in space and time and which close the Poincaré algebra, are additive magnitudes. From this it results that the rest energy (mass) of a composite object does not have an upper limit, as opposed to a single component particle which does.
description: 12 pages, no figures, AIP Conf. Proc
Density matrix embedding: A strong-coupling quantum embedding theory
Creators: name: Knizia, Gerald
name: Chan, Garnet Kin-Lic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend our density matrix embedding theory (DMET) [Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 186404 (2012)] from lattice models to the full chemical Hamiltonian. DMET allows the many-body embedding of arbitrary fragments of a quantum system, even when such fragments are open systems and strongly coupled to their environment (e.g., by covalent bonds). In DMET, empirical approaches to strong coupling, such as link atoms or boundary regions, are replaced by a small, rigorous quantum bath designed to reproduce the entanglement between a fragment and its environment. We describe the theory and demonstrate its feasibility in strongly correlated hydrogen ring and grid models; these are not only beyond the scope of traditional embeddings, but even challenge conventional quantum chemistry methods themselves. We find that DMET correctly describes the notoriously difficult symmetric dissociation of a 4x3 hydrogen atom grid, even when the treated fragments are as small as single hydrogen atoms. We expect that DMET will open up new ways of treating of complex strongly coupled, strongly correlated systems in terms of their individual fragments.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
In situ characterization of polycaprolactone fiber response to quasi-static tensile loading in scanning electron microscopy
Creators: name: Delp, Alexander
name: Becker, Alexander
name: Hülsbusch, Daniel
name: Scholz, Ronja
name: Müller, Marc
name: Glasmacher, Birgit
name: Walther, Frank
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Damage mechanisms
subject: Electrospinning
subject: Fiber orientation
subject: In situ tensile testing
subject: Microstructure
subject: Polycaprolactone
subject: Scanning electron microscopy
subject: Tissue engineering
subject: Alignment
subject: Fibers
subject: Polypropylenes
subject: Tensile stress
subject: Tensile testing
subject: In-situ characterization
subject: In-situ tensile testing
subject: Mechanical loads
subject: Micro-structural
subject: Polycaprolactone fibers
subject: Sample geometry
subject: Situ scanning electron microscopy
subject: Tracking techniques
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: Microstructural responses to the mechanical load of polymers used in tissue engineering is notably important for qualification at in vivo testing, although insufficiently studied, especially regarding promising polycaprolactone (PCL). For further investigations, electrospun PCL scaffolds with different degrees of fiber alignment were produced, using two discrete relative drum collector velocities. Development and preparation of an adjusted sample geometry enabled in situ tensile testing in scanning electron microscopy. By analyzing the microstructure and the use of selected tracking techniques, it was possible to visualize and quantify fiber/fiber area displacements as well as local fractures of single PCL fibers, considering quasi-static tensile load and fiber alignment. The possibility of displacement determination using in situ scanning electron microscopy techniques for testing fibrous PCL scaffolds was introduced and quantified. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
Spin heat accumulation and spin-dependent temperatures in nanopillar spin valves
Creators: name: Dejene, F. K.
name: Flipse, J.
name: Bauer, G. E. W.
name: van Wees, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the discovery of the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) effect the use of the intrinsic angular momentum of the electrons has opened up new spin based device concepts. The two channel model of spin-up and spin-down electrons with spin-dependent conductivities very well describes spin and charge transport in such devices. In studies of the interaction between heat and spin transport, or spin caloritronics, until recently it was assumed that both spin species are always at the same temperature. Here we report the observation of different temperatures for the spin up (T_\uparrow) and spin down (T_\downarrow) electrons in a nanopillar spin valve subject to a heat current. The weak relaxation, especially at room temperature, of the spin heat accumulation (T_s = T_\uparrow-T_\downarrow) is essential for its detection in our devices. Using 3D finite element modeling spin heat accumulation (SHA) values of 120 mK and 350 mK are extracted at room temperature and 77 K, respectively, which is of the order of 10% of the total temperature bias over the pillar. This technique uniquely allows the study of inelastic spin scattering at low energies and elevated temperatures, which is not possible by spectroscopic methods.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures and 1 table (including supplementary information)
Holsworthotrema chaoderma Martin, Huston, Cutmore & Cribb, 2019, SP. NOV.
Creators: name: Martin, Storm Blas
name: Huston, Daniel Colgan
name: Cutmore, Scott Christopher
name: Cribb, Thomas Herbert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Trematoda
Plagiorchiida
Opecoelidae
Holsworthotrema
Holsworthotrema chaoderma

description: HOLSWORTHOTREMA CHAODERMA SP. NOV.
(FIGS 5, 6; TABLE 3)
Type-host: Kyphosus gladius Knudsen & Clements, 2013 (Perciformes: Kyphosidae), gladius sea chub.
Ty p e - l o c a l i t y: O f f Po i n t Pe r o n (3 2 °1 5′ 5 9 ″S, 115°41′03″E), Rockingham, Western Australia.
Other host–locality combinations: Kyphosus sydneyanus (Günther), silver drummer, Thomson Bay (31°59′51″S, 115°32′59″E), off Rottnest Island, Western Australia.
Type-material: Holotype (WAM V8954) and 11 paratypes (WAM V8955 – V8965), including one ventral mount (WAM V8964) and one hologenophore (WAM V8965).
description: Published as part of Martin, Storm Blas, Huston, Daniel Colgan, Cutmore, Scott Christopher & Cribb, Thomas Herbert, 2019, A new classification for deep-sea opecoelid trematodes based on the phylogenetic position of some unusual taxa from shallow-water, herbivorous fishes off south-west Australia, pp. 385-413 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 186 on page 400
Liparis loeselii
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: L. Loeselii (L.) Rich. (Sturmia Loeselii Rchb.) Cat. 342. 2: «Marais Neuf» bei Saillon (Garns); Geronde bei Siders (Exk. d. Genfer Bot. Ges. 1916; BeauverdLit. l917a, S. 173).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
A stochastic gradient approach on compressive sensing signal reconstruction based on adaptive filtering framework
Creators: name: Jin, Jian
name: Gu, Yuantao
name: Mei, Shunliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Based on the methodological similarity between sparse signal reconstruction and system identification, a new approach for sparse signal reconstruction in compressive sensing (CS) is proposed in this paper. This approach employs a stochastic gradient-based adaptive filtering framework, which is commonly used in system identification, to solve the sparse signal reconstruction problem. Two typical algorithms for this problem: $l_0$-least mean square ($l_0$-LMS) algorithm and $l_0$-exponentially forgetting window LMS ($l_0$-EFWLMS) algorithm are hence introduced here. Both the algorithms utilize a zero attraction method, which has been implemented by minimizing a continuous approximation of $l_0$ norm of the studied signal. To improve the performances of these proposed algorithms, an $l_0$-zero attraction projection ($l_0$-ZAP) algorithm is also adopted, which has effectively accelerated their convergence rates, making them much faster than the other existing algorithms for this problem. Advantages of the proposed approach, such as its robustness against noise etc., are demonstrated by numerical experiments.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures
Zur Frage der Thermochromie, III. Mitt.: Ist die thermochrome Form des Dehydro-dianthrons ein Triplettzustand bzw. ein Biradikal?
Creators: name: Theilacker, W.
name: Kortüm, G.
name: Elliehausen, H.
Publisher: name: Berlin, Boston : De Gruyter
Year: 1954
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: [no abstract]
Additional file 1 of Impact of clonal lineages on susceptibility of Staphylococcus lugdunensis to chlorhexidine digluconate and chloride benzalkonium
Creators: name: Destruel, Laurie
name: Lecomte, Marine
name: Grand, Maxime
name: Leoz, Marie
name: Pestel-Caron, Martine
name: Dahyot, Sandrine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Quarkonia in the Quark Gluon Plasma
Creators: name: Mocsy, Agnes
name: Petreczky, Peter
name: Strickland, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we review recent progress towards understanding the nature of quarkonia in the quark-gluon plasma. We review the theory necessary to understand the melting of bound states due to color-screening, including lattice results for the heavy quark potential, lattice results on the correlation functions related to the relevant spectral functions, and the emergence of a complex-valued potential in high-temperature quantum chromodynamics. We close with a brief survey of phenomenological models of quarkonium suppression in relativistic heavy ion collisions.
description: 36 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables, Invited review for a special issue of International Journal of Modern Physics A
Johann Peter Groetzner im Ruhestand
Creators: name: Mauthe, Friedrich
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität Hannover. Institut für Geologie und Paläontologie
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Johann Peter Groetzner
subject: Biographie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: Biographie und Danksagung an Johann Peter Groetzner
SARS-CoV-2 & Long COVID on Reproductive System
Creators: name: Huang, Andrea Wei-Ching
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Infectious diseases

description: The impact of SARS-CoV-2 infections and Long COVID on the reproductive system: male, female and their offspring.
 The Chinese Version "新冠和長新冠可能影響: 女性和男性生殖健康 ":
 https://pansci.asia/archives/365462 This full text of English Version of the original publication (Chinese) : https://details-or-fragments.blogspot.com/2023/06/Long COVID on Reproductive System.html https://medium.com/@andreahuang2019/sars-cov-2-long-covid-on-reproductive-system-736add49c8bc
Phase-Field Crystal Model with a Vapor Phase
Creators: name: Schwalbach, Edwin J.
name: Warren, James A.
name: Wu, Kuo-An
name: Voorhees, Peter W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase-Field Crystal (PFC) models are able to resolve atomic length scale features of materials during temporal evolution over diffusive time scales. Traditional PFC models contain solid and liquid phases, however many important materials processing phenomena involve a vapor phase as well. In this work, we add a vapor phase to an existing PFC model and show realistic interfacial phenomena near the triple point temperature. For example, the PFC model exhibits density oscillations at liquid-vapor interfaces that compare favorably to data available for interfaces in metallic systems from both experiment and molecular dynamics simulations. We also quantify the anisotropic solid-vapor surface energy for a 2D PFC hexagonal crystal and find well defined step energies from measurements on the faceted interfaces. Additionally, the strain field beneath a stepped interface is characterized and shown to qualitatively reproduce predictions from continuum models, simulations, and experimental data. Finally, we examine the dynamic case of step-flow growth of a crystal into a supersaturated vapor phase. The ability to model such a wide range of surface and bulk defects makes this PFC model a useful tool to study processing techniques such as Chemical Vapor Deposition or Vapor-Liquid-Solid growth of nanowires.
Supplementary document for Correcting for Spatial-Spectral Crosstalk and Chromatic Aberrations in Broadband Line-Scan Spectral-Domain OCT images - 6320287.pdf
Creators: name: HAN, LE
name: Bizheva, Kostadinka
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary file
title: Hei koha tū, hei kura huna a papa: a resource characterisation and ancestry of minerals for Ngāti Hako
Creators: name: Simpson, Mark P.
name: Clarkin, P.
name: Christie, Anthony B
name: Bradshaw, Diane
Publisher: name: GNS Science
Year: 2019

description: Mineral resources have long provided Māori with trading opportunities and growth through innovative developments with those from the Hauraki rohe used and traded by Ngāti Hako; the earliest inhabitants of Hauraki. Basalt from Tahanga was fashioned into adzes and obsidian from Tūhua (Mayor Island) was used as cutting tools; the latter traded throughout New Zealand. Other rocks and minerals from the Hauraki rohe have since become of economic significance (e.g. gold and silver) or are essential for infrastructure (e.g. rock aggregates). Developing knowledge and understanding of mineral resources by iwi will ensure they are at the forefront of potential mineral developments. Ngāti Hako and GNS Science have worked together to integrate scientific data and Mātauranga-a-iwi to better understand and connect its people with the geology and mineral resources within the Hauraki rohe. (auth)
Additional file 1 of Study methodology and insights from the palovarotene clinical development program in fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
Creators: name: Pignolo, Robert J.
name: Al Mukaddam, Mona
name: Baujat, Geneviève
name: Brown, Matthew A.
name: De Cunto, Carmen
name: Hsiao, Edward C.
name: Keen, Richard
name: Le Quan Sang, Kim-Hanh
name: Grogan, Donna R.
name: Marino, Rose
name: Strahs, Andrew R.
name: Kaplan, Frederick S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Chikunia nigra
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Wu, Lingbing
name: Cai, Ducheng
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Barrion, Alberto Tomas
name: Heong, Kong-Luen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theridiidae
Chikunia
Chikunia nigra

description: Chikunia nigra (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880)
Argyrodes nigra O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880: 341, pl. 30, fig. 20 (♁ ♀).
Chrysso yulingu Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, in Barrion et al., 2013: 36, fig. 40A–F (♀). syn. nov.
Chikunia nigra Grinsted et al., 2012: 1027; Smith et al., 2019: 341, fig. 1A–C, 6A–L, 9A–I (♁ ♀).
For a complete list of taxonomic references see World Spider Catalog (2023).
Type material of Chrysso yulingu (examined). Holotype ♀ (coll. no. Y06), CHINA: Hainan Island, Jianfengling, Yulingu Valley, 25.III–9.IV.2011, leg. A. T. Barrion et al.; Paratype: 1 ♀, same data as holotype.
Description and diagnosis. See Smith et al. (2019) for a comprehensive redescription and diagnosis.
Distribution. China (Hunan, Guangxi, Taiwan and Hainan), India, Sri Lanka and Indonesia.
Comments. The female type material of Chrysso yulingu was examined and we could find no differences between C. yulingu and Chikunia nigra. Thus, we consider Chrysso yulingu syn. nov. to be a junior synonym of Chikunia nigra.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Wu, Lingbing, Cai, Ducheng, Li, Shuqiang, Barrion, Alberto Tomas & Heong, Kong-Luen, 2023, Review of 43 spider species from Hainan Island, China (Arachnida, Araneae), pp. 501-533 in Zootaxa 5351 (5) on page 520, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5351.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8392152
Picosecond near-to-mid-infrared absorption of pulse-injected small polarons in magnesium doped lithium niobate
Creators: name: Freytag, Felix
name: Booker, Philip
name: Corradi, Gabor
name: Messerschmidt, Simon
name: Krampf, Andreas
name: Imlau, Mirco
Publisher: name: Washington, DC : Optical Society of America
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Electromagnetic pulse
subject: Electrons
subject: Infrared absorption
subject: Infrared devices
subject: Lithium
subject: Magnesium
subject: Niobium compounds
subject: Phonons
subject: Polarons
subject: Electron cooling
subject: Electron hole pairs
subject: Electron phonon couplings
subject: Electron phonon scattering
subject: Electron polarons
subject: Mid infrared absorptions
subject: Self localization
subject: Spectral region
subject: Light absorption
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Femtosecond-pulse-induced (Epump = 2:5 eV) picosecond infrared absorption is studied in the spectral region between 0.30 eV and 1.05 eV in LiNbO3:Mg. We find a noninstantaneous mid-infrared absorption peak in the time domain up to 1 ps and a broad-band, long-lived absorption (maximum at 0.85 eV, width ≈ 0:5 eV), for t > 1 ps. The modelling succeeds by considering small Nb4+ Nb electron polaron formation along the sequence: (i) twophoton injection of hot electron-hole pairs at Nb-O-octahedra, (ii) dissociation and electron cooling by electron-phonon-scattering, and (iii) electron self-localization by strong electronphonon- coupling.
State-Dependent Orbital Modulation of X-rays in CYG X-3
Creators: name: Weng, Shan-Shan
name: Zhang, Shuang-Nan
name: Ge, Ming-Yu
name: Li, Jian
name: Zhang, Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze all of the available {\it RXTE} observations of Cyg X-3 in order to investigate the connection between the central X-ray source and its surrounding environment. The hardness--intensity diagram of Cyg X-3 displays a "shoe" shape rather than the Q-type shape commonly seen in other black hole X-ray binary, and exhibits no apparent hysteresis effect. During the $γ$-ray outbursts, no existing data are located in the hard and intermediate states, which suggest the absence of a significant population of non-thermal electrons when the source is in these states. For the first time, we present the orbital modulation of the X-ray light curve (LC) of all five states. The different energy band LCs are in phase with each other in all five states, and the modulation amplitude of both soft and hard X-ray LCs monotonously increases with decreasing hardness from hard to soft non-thermal states. We confirm that the modulation depth decreases with increasing energy in the hard, intermediate, and very high states, as originally reported by Zdziarski et al. However, in the soft non-thermal state, the hard X-ray modulation strength significantly increases and is even larger than the soft X-ray one. Our results rule out both wind absorption and jet origins of the hard X-ray LC modulation in the soft non-thermal state, and challenge our understanding of the states of Cyg X-3.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables
Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: C. trifida Châtelain (C. Neottia Scop., C. innata R. Br.) Cat. 342 und 431. Bis gegen2000 m. l: Morgins (A. Koch); Langemoz-Jorat(F.); Salantinob Evionnaz (F.); unter Salvan,600m (Coquoz); La Taillat (idem). - 2: Foret de Tourbillon bei Ovronnaz, 1450 m (Marietan); Vertsan (Oberson) und Foret de la Fada (Wilczek,Terretaz) ob Ardon;Tal der Lizerne (Marietan); Leuk (Mantz); ob Albinen (Becherer). - 3: Champex (Miller, K. Freudenberg); Val d'Arpette (Terretaz); LaFouly im Val Ferret (Becherer und Thommen); Val de Bagnes (R. Chodat); Etablons ob Riddes (Besse);ob Nax (Pannatier);Val de Ferpecle (0. Frey); Ochsenboden südöstlich Siders, etwa 1200 m (Braun-Blanquet und Richard); St-Luc, etwa 1800 m (Hellmayr); «Schöpfen» ob Saas-Fee, etwa 1900 m (IVtme Deletra, Schatzmann, Hirschmann); «ob Saas-Fee, etwa 2000 m» (Hellmayr; vermutlich die vorstehende Stelle: Verf.); Simplon: noch immer an der Favreschen Stelle bei der Wassergalerie, 1980 m, Fundort über der heutigen Baumgrenze gelegen (Vischer 1917). - 3a: Gondo, Buchenwald beim Biel (Becherer). - 4: Aletschreservat (Lüdi); Binneggen (Schmid); Binntal: Mineralquelle (Pugsley), Grumeln im Längtal (Mantz).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
title: Знаки адресата в названиях кинофильмов для детей и подростков
Creators: name: Антонов, Антон
Publisher: name: Новгородский печатный двор
Year: 2019

description: Статья посвящена анализу знаков адресата в названиях кинофильмов для детей и подростков, вышедших на советские экраны в 1965–1982 гг. Автором выделяется две группы фильмонимов: названия детских фильмов и названия фильмов для подростков. Каждая группа подразделяется на несколько подгрупп в зависимости от смысла, заключенного в каждом конкретном названии.
Radiative Transfer Model 3.0 integrated into the PALM model system 6.0
Creators: name: Krč, Pavel
name: Resler, Jaroslav
name: Sühring, Matthias
name: Schubert, Sebastian
name: Salim, Mohamed H.
name: Fuka, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Katlenburg-Lindau : Copernicus
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: atmospheric modeling
subject: complexity
subject: computer simulation
subject: evapotranspiration
subject: latent heat flux
subject: longwall mining
subject: longwave radiation
subject: radiative forcing
subject: radiative transfer
subject: surface reflectance
subject: three-dimensional modeling
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::900 | Geschichte und Geografie::910 | Geografie, Reisen

description: The Radiative Transfer Model (RTM) is an explicitly resolved three-dimensional multi-reflection radiation model integrated into the PALM modelling system. It is responsible for modelling complex radiative interactions within the urban canopy. It represents a key component in modelling energy transfer inside the urban layer and consequently PALM's ability to provide explicit simulations of the urban canopy at metre-scale resolution. This paper presents RTM version 3.0, which is integrated into the PALM modelling system version 6.0. This version of RTM has been substantially improved over previous versions. A more realistic representation is enabled by the newly simulated processes, e.g. the interaction of longwave radiation with the plant canopy, evapotranspiration and latent heat flux, calculation of mean radiant temperature, and bidirectional interaction with the radiation forcing model. The new version also features novel discretization schemes and algorithms, namely the angular discretization and the azimuthal ray tracing, which offer significantly improved scalability and computational efficiency, enabling larger parallel simulations. It has been successfully tested on a realistic urban scenario with a horizontal size of over 6 million grid points using 8192 parallel processes. © 2021 Pavel Krč et al.
Radproc: Eine GIS-kompatible Python-Bibliothek zur Auswertung von Radarniederschlagsdaten
Creators: name: Kreklow, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: RADOLAN
subject: weather radar
subject: rainfall
subject: arcgis
subject: precipitation
subject: rainfall-data
subject: python
subject: hydrometeorology
subject: data science
subject: landscape ecology
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: Starkregen sind ein räumlich und zeitlich sehr variables Phänomen und können Auslöser für Sturzfluten, Bodenerosion oder Landrutschungen sein. Der Deutsche Wetterdienst stellt mit seinen RADOLAN (Radar-Online-Aneichung) – Produkten räumlich und zeitlich hoch aufgelöste Radarniederschlagsdaten – zum Teil auch kostenlos – für Deutschland zur Verfügung, allerdings erfordert die Verarbeitung der großen Anzahl an Dateien im Binärformat zwingend eine zeitaufwendige Einarbeitung und Programmierkenntnisse. Die frei verfügbare Python-Bibliothek radproc soll die Verarbeitung und Auswertung verschiedener RADOLAN-Produkte sowie den Export in ArcGIS vereinfachen. Radproc ermöglicht u.a. die automatisierte Rohdatenverarbeitung, die Bildung von Niederschlagssummen und –statistiken sowie die Identifikation von Starkregen über beliebigen Schwellenwerten und stellt zudem eine umfangreiche Schnittstelle für den Datenaustausch mit ArcGIS bereit.
title: buchstäblich wörtlich - wörtlich buchstäblich. Eine Sammlung konkreter und visueller Posie der sechziger Jahre aus der Nationalgalerie Berlin. Kunsthalle Nürnberg, 23. Juni bis 16. Juli 1989
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
title: Катойконимы в советской газетной риторике 1918–1960-х годов
Creators: name: Ахметова, Мария
Publisher: name: Новгородский печатный двор
Year: 2019

description: Приводятся и комментируются результаты статистического обследования газет Петрограда / Ленинграда, Твери / Калинина и Тамбова за избранные даты 1918–1950, 1955, 1960 и 1965 гг. Изменения частотности катойконимов в языке газет обусловлены изменениями советского дискурса и риторических стратегий, диктуемых идеологией.
GTL regression: a linear model with skewed and thick-tailed disturbances
Creators: name: Vijverberg, Wim
name: Hasebe, Takuya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A maximum likelihood estimator of a linear regression model is efficient relative to the customary Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) estimator when disturbances are skewed and/or thick-tailed. In order to model skewed and thick-tailed disturbances, we specify a highly flexible Generalized Tukey Lambda (GTL) distribution that can closely mimic many other unimodal distributions. The GTL-based maximum likelihood regression estimator is consistent and asymptotically normal. A Monte Carlo study demonstrates the potential gains of this GTL-based estimator over the OLS estimator, and as a real-life application, an analysis of speeding tickets illustrates how GTL regression might modify standard OLS estimation results. For the applied data analyst, an LM test statistic is suggested as a straightforward post-estimation diagnostic of whether the standard OLS regression approach is suitable for the data at hand. Stata do-files are provided to perform the OLS post-estimation LM test and to implement GTL regression models.
Bias assessment in local regression
Creators: name: Ma, Wenkai
name: Braun, W. John
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Local polynomial regression is a convenient method for smoothing scatterplots with readily available software. However, it is well known that variable amounts of bias are induced by the smoothing operation. This article proposes a simple visualization tool based on approximate confidence intervals which can alert the data analyst to regions of the regression function domain which might be susceptible to unacceptably large levels of bias, and possibly indicating a need for a less automatic smoothing approach. A simulation study verifies the accuracy of the confidence bands, and the method is illustrated with several real datasets.
Thermal properties of fluorinated graphene
Creators: name: Singh, S. K.
name: Srinivasan, S. Goverapet
name: Neek-Amal, M.
name: Costamagna, S.
name: van Duin, Adri C. T.
name: Peeters, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large scale atomistic simulations using the reactive force field approach (ReaxFF) are implemented to investigate the thermomechanical properties of fluorinated graphene (FG). A new set of parameters for the reactive force field potential (ReaxFF) optimized to reproduce key quantum mechanical properties of relevant carbon-fluor cluster systems are presented. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used to investigate the thermal rippling behavior of FG and its mechanical properties and compare them with graphene (GE), graphane (GA) and a sheet of BN. The mean square value of the height fluctuations $< h^2>$ and the height-height correlation function $H(q)$ for different system sizes and temperatures show that FG is an un-rippled system in contrast to the thermal rippling behavior of graphene (GE). The effective Young's modulus of a flake of fluorinated graphene is obtained to be 273 N/m and 250 N/m for a flake of FG under uniaxial strain along arm-chair and zig-zag direction, respectively.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. B
title: Функционирование имен собственных библейского происхождения в современном русском языке
Creators: name: Генералова, Елена
Publisher: name: Новгородский печатный двор
Year: 2019

description: В статье рассматривается функционирование библейских имен собственных в русском языке (в виде культурных символов, в составе фразеологизмов, а также с переносной семантикой); подчеркивается символическое интернациональное осмысление библейских антропонимов и топонимов и их яркая национальная специфика, проявляющаяся в развитии определенных вторичных значений, коннотаций, специфической стилистической
окраски.
title: Поэтонимы в рассказе Е. Бакуниной «Шторм»
Creators: name: Летаева, Наталья
Publisher: name: Новгородский печатный двор
Year: 2019

description: В статье анализируется ономастикон рассказа «Шторм» Е. Бакуниной, прозаика младшего поколения русских писателей первой волны эмиграции. Отмечается роль поэтонимов в выявлении авторской позиции осмысления сложных историко-философских вопросов, формировании культуроцентризма как стратегии повествования.
Ultralocality and slow contraction
Creators: name: Ijjas, Anna
name: Sullivan, Andrew P.
name: Pretorius, Frans
name: Steinhardt, Paul J.
name: Cook, William G.
Publisher: name: London : IOP
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: alternatives to inflation
subject: cosmological simulations
subject: gravity
subject: physics of the early universe
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: We study the detailed process by which slow contraction smooths and flattens the universe using an improved numerical relativity code that accepts initial conditions with non-perturbative deviations from homogeneity and isotropy along two independent spatial directions. Contrary to common descriptions of the early universe, we find that the geometry first rapidly converges to an inhomogeneous, spatially-curved and anisotropic ultralocal state in which all spatial gradient contributions to the equations of motion decrease as an exponential in time to negligible values. This is followed by a second stage in which the geometry converges to a homogeneous, spatially flat and isotropic spacetime. In particular, the decay appears to follow the same history whether the entire spacetime or only parts of it are smoothed by the end of slow contraction. © 2021 The Author(s).
Exchange Bias driven by Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions
Creators: name: Yanes, R.
name: Jackson, J.
name: Udvardi, L.
name: Szunyogh, L.
name: Nowak, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exchange bias effect in compensated IrMn3/Co(111) system is studied using multiscale modeling from "ab initio" to atomistic calculations. We evaluate numerically the out-of-plane hysteresis loops of the bi-layer for different thickness of the ferromagnetic layer. The results show the existence of a perpendicular exchange bias field and an enhancement of the coercivity of the system. In order to elucidate the possible origin of the exchange bias, we analyze the hysteresis loops of a selected bi-layer by tuning the different contributions to the exchange interactions across the interface. Our results indicate that the exchange bias is primarily induced by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions, while the coercivity is increased mainly due to a spin-flop mechanism.
Additional file 1 of Early predictors for maltreatment-related injuries in infancy and long-term mortality: a population-based study
Creators: name: Chen, Hsin-Hung
name: Wang, I-An
name: Hsieh, Tan-Wen
name: Tsay, Jen-Huoy
name: Chen, Chuan-Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Increasing complexity of medical decision-making situations - Recognising and shaping the challenges of digitalisation
Komplexitätssteigerung medizinischer Entscheidungssituationen - Herausforderungen der Digitalisierung erkennen und gestalten
Creators: name: Büchner, Stefanie
name: Marschollek, Michael
name: Foadi, Nilufar
Publisher: name: Stuttgart [u.a.] : Thieme
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: complexity
subject: decision-making
subject: Digitization
subject: hybrid
subject: organisation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit

description: The opportunities and limits of digitalisation for medical decision-making situations have been discussed heavily so far regarding to the potentials of single technologies and digital tools. Following sociological perspectives, which understand medical decision-making as socially embedded and hybrid, we show central structural challenges of digitalisation in clinical decision-making situations and develop recommendations for action for practice. If the structural challenges of digitalisation can be overcome positively, sustainable opportunities for improving medical decision-making situations through digitalisation will open up. With this integrative perspective, it is possible to avoid narrowing down to individual technologies and idealising decision-making situations, to anticipate unintended consequences and to open up perspectives for medium- and long-term quality improvements. © 2022 Georg Thieme Verlag. All rights reserved.
description: Die Chancen und Grenzen der Digitalisierung für medizinische Entscheidungssituationen werden bislang stark in Bezug auf die Potenziale einzelner Technologien und digitaler Tools diskutiert. Im Anschluss an soziologische Perspektiven, die medizinisches Entscheiden als sozial eingebettet und hybrid verstehen, zeigen wir zentrale strukturelle Herausforderungen der Digitalisierung in klinischen Entscheidungssituationen auf und entwickeln Handlungsempfehlungen für die Praxis. Gelingt es, strukturelle Herausforderung der Digitalisierung positiv zu bewältigen, eröffnen sich nachhaltige Möglichkeiten zur Verbesserung medizinischer Entscheidungssituationen durch Digitalisierung. Mit dieser integrativen Perspektive gelingt es, Engführungen auf einzelne Technologien und Idealisierungen von Entscheidungssituationen zu vermeiden, nichtintendierte Folgen zu antizipieren und Perspektiven für mittel- und langfristige Qualitätssteigerungen zu eröffnen.
Der Schwermineral-Gehalt von Saale-zeitlichen Moränen- und Schmelzwasser-Ablagerungen des Münsterlandes
Creators: name: Henningsen, Dierk
name: Speetzen, Eckhard
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität Hannover. Institut für Geologie und Paläontologie
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Münsterland
subject: Moränenablagerung
subject: Sedimente
subject: Schmelzwasser-Ablagerung
subject: Regionale Geologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: This article is a first summary of the heavy-mineral content of moraine and meltwater deposits of the Saalian glaciation in the Münsterland and its northeastern extension (NW Germany). In the beginning the appearance and distribution of both types of sediments are described (E. Speetzen), then the heavy mineral composition of selected outcrops is reported and the results are compared (D. Henningsen). Generally the predominant heavy minerals are garnet, minerals of the epidote group, zircon, and ordinary hornblende. The heavy mineral contents of moraine sediments sometimes are similar to that of meltwater deposits, in other cases they are different. Obviously there exists no relation between the heavy mineral composition and various advances of the Scandinavian ice sheet and their sediments, the content of heavy minerals rather depends on local influences.
description: Mit dieser Arbeit wird erstmalig eine zusammenfassende Darstellung der Schwermineralführung Saale-zeitlicher Moränen- und Schmelzwasser-Ablagerungen des Münsterlandes und dessen nordöstlichem Randgebiet vorgelegt. Zunächst werden Aussehen und Verbreitung beider Sedimentarten beschrieben (E. Speetzen), dann deren Schwermineralführung für ausgewählte Aufschlüsse dargestellt und miteinander verglichen (D. Henningsen). Der Schwermineralgehalt ist gekennzeichnet durch das Vorherrschen von Granat, Mineralen der Epidotgruppe, Zirkon und gemeiner Hornblende. Neben gewissen Übereinstimmungen zeigen sich sowohl für die Moränen als auch für die Schmelzwasserablagerungen Unterschiede in den Schwemnineralgehalten, die nicht mit unterschiedlichen Eisvorstößen und deren Ablagerungen in Zusammenhang gebracht werden können, sondern eher auf lokale Einflüsse zurückzuführen sind.
Bayesian model averaging in longitudinal studies using Bayesian variable selection methods
Creators: name: Yimer, Belay Birlie
name: Otava, Martin
name: Degefa, Teshome
name: Yewhalaw, Delenasaw
name: Shkedy, Ziv
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Parameter estimation is often considered as a post model selection problem, i.e., the parameters of interest are often estimated based on “the best” model. However, this approach does not take into account that “the best” model was selected from a set of possible models. Ignoring this uncertainty may lead to bias in estimation. In this paper, we present a Bayesian variable selection (BVS) approach for model averaging which would address the model uncertainty. Although averaging would be preferred approach, BVS can be used as well for model selection if the interest is to select one among the set of candidate models. The performance of Bayesian variable selection is compared with the information criterion based model averaging on real longitudinal data and through simulations study.
title: Онимное пространство произведений Николая Гумилева
Creators: name: Федотова, Ксения
Publisher: name: Новгородский печатный двор
Year: 2019

description: В статье кратко охарактеризовано онимное пространство произведений Н. Гумилева. Описано восемь семантических полей, среди которых наиболее репрезентативным является поле антропонимикона. Приведены примеры употребления некоторых собственных имен, названы некоторые особенности поэтонимии Н. Гумилева.