cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sternaspis Otto 1821
Creators: name: Wu, Xuwen
name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
name: Xu, Kuidong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Sternaspidae
Sternaspis

description: Genus Sternaspis Otto, 1821
Type species. Sternaspis thalassemoides Otto, 1821, by monotypy.
Diagnosis. Sternaspids with introvert hooks falcate and tapered. Pre-shield region with 7 segments. Ventrocaudal shield usually stiff with sediment particles loosely adhered, rarely soft with relatively firmly adhered sediment particles that could be removed by a sharp metal object; usually with radial ribs and concentric lines. Branchial filaments arranged in discrete branchial plates (modified after Sendall & Salazar-Vallejo 2013).
description: Published as part of Wu, Xuwen, Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. & Xu, Kuidong, 2015, Two new species of Sternaspis Otto, 1821 (Polychaeta: Sternaspidae) from China seas, pp. 373-382 in Zootaxa 4052 (3) on page 374, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4052.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/237479
Compsobuthus Vachon 1949
Creators: name: Kovařík, František
name: Ahmed, Zubair
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Buthidae
Compsobuthus

description: List of Compsobuthus from Afghanistan, Iran,
Pakistan, and adjacent countries
Compsobuthus afghanus sp. n. (Afghanistan) Compsobuthus andresi Lourenço, 2004 (India) Compsobuthus becvari Kovařík, 2003 (Pakistan) Compsobuthus garyi Lourenço et Vachon, 2001 (Iran) Compsobuthus humaae Amir et al., 2005 (Pakistan) Compsobuthus jakesi Kovařík, 2003 (Iraq) Compsobuthus kafkai Kovařík, 2003 (Iran) Compsobuthus kaftani Kovařík, 2003 (Iran) Compsobuthus matthiesseni (Birula, 1905) (Iraq, Iran, Syria, Turkey)
Compsobuthus pakistanus sp. n. (Pakistan)
Compsobuthus petriolii Vignoli, 2005 (Iran)
Compsobuthus plutenkoi Kovařík, 2003 (Iran)
Compsobuthus rugosulus (Pocock, 1900) (India, Pakistan)
Compsobuthus sobotniki Kovařík, 2003 (Iran)
Compsobuthus tofti Lourenço, 2001 (Afghanistan)
description: Published as part of Kovařík, František & Ahmed, Zubair, 2007, Two new species of the genus Compsobuthus Vachon, 1949 from Afghanistan and Pakistan (Scorpiones: Buthidae), pp. 1-6 in Euscorpius 53 (53) on pages 5-6, DOI: 10.18590/euscorpius.2007.vol2007.iss53.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4649029
Compsobuthus pakistanus Kovařík & Ahmed 2007, sp. n.
Creators: name: Kovařík, František
name: Ahmed, Zubair
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Buthidae
Compsobuthus
Compsobuthus pakistanus

description: Compsobuthus pakistanus sp. n.
(Figs. 4–5, Table 1)
Type material. Pakistan, Karachi env., 1962, 1♀ (holotype), collector unknown. The holotype is deposited in the first author‘s collection (FKCP).
description: Published as part of Kovařík, František & Ahmed, Zubair, 2007, Two new species of the genus Compsobuthus Vachon, 1949 from Afghanistan and Pakistan (Scorpiones: Buthidae), pp. 1-6 in Euscorpius 53 (53) on page 2, DOI: 10.18590/euscorpius.2007.vol2007.iss53.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4649029
Bittacidae Handlirsch 1906
Creators: name: Lambkin, Kevin J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Mecoptera
Bittacidae

description: Family Bittacidae Handlirsch, 1906
Wing diagnostic characters. Both wings narrow, around four or more times longer than wide, petiolate or sub-petiolate; costal margin straight; costal space very narrow; R4+5“R4 distinctly arched; R2+3 simple or with two branches; R4+5 with two branches, much more deeply forked than R2+3; R5 convex; CuA extending to at least and usually beyond half wing length; CuA, CuP and anal veins closely spaced and more or less parallel; 2A simple, much shorter than 1A. Forewing with stem of CuA fused for a short distance with the stem of M, not forming a Y-vein with M5; crossveins of the cubital and anal fields limited, at most with four cua-cup, three cup-1a, and two 1a-2a.
Notes. The above list is derived from the Novokshonov (1993), Bechly and Schweigert (2000) and the analysis herein. It does, however, remain somewhat limited by the fragmentary nature of many of the fossil species, the accuracy of their original illustrations, and the fact that most are based on forewings only. The family is most clearly distinguished from its sister family, the extinct Cimbrophlebiidae, by the possession of a short and simple 2A (Wang et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Lambkin, Kevin J., 2017, Archebittacus exilis Riek — the oldest hangingfly (Insecta: Mecoptera: Bittacidae), pp. 385-389 in Zootaxa 4290 (2) on page 386, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4290.2.10, http://zenodo.org/record/828995
Archebittacus Riek 1955
Creators: name: Lambkin, Kevin J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Mecoptera
Bittacidae
Archebittacus

description: Archebittacus Riek, 1955
Archebittacus Riek, 1955: 666.
Type species. Archebittacus exilis Riek, 1955, by original designation.
Diagnostic characters. Forewing sub-petiolate, base narrowed but not as much as in extant and most fossil genera; costal space without crossveins (humeral vein apparently not preserved); Sc simple, terminating just before level of R4+5 fork; one sc–r1 at level of primary fork of Rs; R1 with two short terminal branches, R1b evenly curved; pterostigma quite long, defined posteriorly by a fine, evenly curved groove; one pterostigmal crossvein, running to R2+3 not R2 (preserved only between pterostigmal groove and R2+3); one backwardly oblique r1–r2+3; primary fork of R distal to level of separation of M and CuA; R2+3 with two branches; stem of Rs much shorter than its branches; primary fork of M slightly proximal to that of Rs; M with five branches, M3+4 fork distinctly proximal to that of M1+2, M4 deeply forked; m–cu variable, running from M3+4 (Fig.4) or M4 (Fig.2); 1r–m, m1+2–m3, and m–cua not aligned, quite discordantly oblique; apical fields of Rs and M with limited crossveins (although slight kinking detected in some longitudinal veins suggesting the presence of more than are preserved); stem of CuA oblique, fused with M for a very short distance; one, or possibly two, cua–cup; 1A long, extending to level of primary fork of M; 1A and 2A more widely spaced than in extant and most fossil genera; 2A extending beyond level of the separation of M and CuA.
Hindwing shape and costal space as in forewing; Sc simple, shorter than in forewing, terminating proximal to primary fork of Rs; one apical sc–r1; relative positions of forks of main veins and terminations of 1A and 2A as in forewing; apex of R1 and pterostigmal area indistinctly preserved; Rs as in forewing; M with four branches, M3+4 fork distinctly proximal to that of M1+2; r–m, im, and m–cua not aligned, the latter two less oblique than in forewing; apical fields of Rs and M indistinctly preserved, crossveins not detectable; one cua–cup; one cup–1a; CuP and anal veins of usual bittacid form (CuP and 1A fused basally, 1A after separation from CuP forming a Y-vein with 1a–2a), except 2A and 3A longer and more widely spaced; one 2a–3a.
Notes. As noted by Riek (1955), Archebittacus is most similar to the Jurassic Protobittacus Tillyard, 1933 (Tillyard 1933, Fig. 18), but the forewing differs in the more proximal position of sc–r1, the presence of r1–r2+3 (absent in Protobittacus), the crossvein between M and CuA originating from M3+4 or stem of M4 (from posterior branch of M 4 in Protobittacus), and in the presence of cua–cup (absent in Protobittacus).
description: Published as part of Lambkin, Kevin J., 2017, Archebittacus exilis Riek — the oldest hangingfly (Insecta: Mecoptera: Bittacidae), pp. 385-389 in Zootaxa 4290 (2) on page 386, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4290.2.10, http://zenodo.org/record/828995
Archebittacus exilis Riek 1955
Creators: name: Lambkin, Kevin J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Mecoptera
Bittacidae
Archebittacus
Archebittacus exilis

description: Archebittacus exilis Riek, 1955 (Figs. 1–7)
Archebittacus exilis Riek, 1955: 666 –668, Figs. 11, 12, Plate 2, Figs. 5–7.
Material. Holotype forewing UQG C2139/2140+, paratypes, UQG: C911/912+, C1495/1496+, C1545/1546+ (forewings), C2091/2092+ (hindwing), all Mount Crosby Locality A. One additional hindwing, KLC: QM F58842, Mount Crosby Locality C.
Description. Forewing approximately 17.7 mm long, 4.3 mm wide, length/width ratio about 4.1; hindwing 14 mm long, 3.7 mm wide, length/width ratio 3.8.
Notes. The base of Cu in the hindwing and 3A in the forewing are not preserved, and neither nygmata nor thyridia were detected, probably due to poor preservation. The apparent basal fusion of Cu and 1A in the forewing (Fig.4) is a preservation artefact.
description: Published as part of Lambkin, Kevin J., 2017, Archebittacus exilis Riek — the oldest hangingfly (Insecta: Mecoptera: Bittacidae), pp. 385-389 in Zootaxa 4290 (2) on page 386, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4290.2.10, http://zenodo.org/record/828995
Bithoracochaeta calopus
Creators: name: Jaume-Schinkel, Santiago
name: Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Bithoracochaeta
Bithoracochaeta calopus

description: Bithoracochaeta calopus (Bigot, 1885)
calopus Bigot, 1885: 275 (as Hydrophoria). Type locality: Mexique (= Mexico).
Bithoracochaeta calopus: Pont (2000: 8, types), Carvalho et al. (2005: 177, taxonomic history), Couri (2005: 256, diagnosis). Syn. Limnophora rufipes Bigot, 1885: 272. Type locality: Mexique (= Mexico).
Syn. Bithoracochaeta atricornis Malloch, 1934: 227. Type locality: Argentina, Viedma.
Diagnosis. Antenna dark brown; hind tibia with 4 median setae (one each on anteroventral, anterodorsal, posterodorsal and posteroventral surfaces); mid and hind femora with a brown stripe; short, tubular hypandrium (Couri 2005).
Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico (Carvalho et al. 2005; Couri 2005).
description: Published as part of Jaume-Schinkel, Santiago & Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio, 2020, A new species of Bithoracochaeta Stein (Diptera: Muscidae) with comments on Mexican species of the genus and their implication as possible biocontrol agents for greenhouses pests, pp. 283-291 in Zootaxa 4896 (2) on page 287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4896.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/4381976
Onega Distant
Creators: name: Takiya, Daniela Maeda
name: Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Onega

description: Genus Onega Distant
Onega Distant, 1908: 528. Type species: Onega avella Distant, by original designation. Paragonia Melichar, 1926: 342. Type species: Tettigonia sanguinicollis Latreille, by subsequent designation of China, 1938: 183 (preoccupied).
Paragonalia Evans, 1947: 163 (new name for Paragonia Melichar). New synonym.
Diagnosis. Large cicadelline sharpshooters ranging in length from 12.4–16.8 mm; crownfrons transition with transverse carina; apex of crown and superior portion of frons with concavities; pronotum much wider than transocular width of head with lateral margins convergent anteriorly; scutellum swollen; male paraphysis, when present, a median sclerite; second valvulae of ovipositor with ventral margin rectilinear and teeth noncontiguous.
Female genitalia. Internal abdominal sternite VIII forming simple membranous plate. Pygofer (Figs 3 G, 4I, 5C) with apex narrowly round. First valvulae (Fig. 3 F, 4H) of ovipositor with base in ventral view with short lateral external projection connecting to valvifers; inner side with lobed evagination. Second valvulae of ovipositor (Fig. 5 D) in lateral view regularly broadened along apical 3/4 beyond basal curvature, ventral margin rectilinear; blade bearing 43–45 noncontiguous teeth, each tooth (Fig. 5 F) subtriangular, irregularly emarginated, and declivous posteriorly; preapical area of blade with denticles more conspicuous on ventral area; apex (Fig. 5 F) round.
description: Published as part of Takiya, Daniela Maeda & Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro, 2004, A review of the Neotropical sharpshooter genus Onega Distant, 1908 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini), pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 718 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158154
Bihtoracochaeta leucoprocta
Creators: name: Jaume-Schinkel, Santiago
name: Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Bihtoracochaeta
Bihtoracochaeta leucoprocta

description: Bihtoracochaeta leucoprocta (Wiedemann, 1830)
leucoprocta Wiedemann, 1830: 433 (as Anthomyia). Type locality: Westindien (= West Indies.
Bithoracochaeta leucoprocta: Stein (1919: 157, catalogue), Motta & Couri (1999: 678, taxonomic history, redescription), Carvalho et al. (2005: 178, catalogue, taxonomic history).
Syn. Anthomyia despecta Walker, 1853: 364. Type locality: Brazil.
Syn. Coenosia antica Walker, 1853: 367. Type locality: United States of America.
Syn. Coenosia pipunculina Thomson, 1869: 559. Type locality: Brazil, Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro.
Syn. Coenosia uvens Giglio-Tos, 1893: 11. Type locality: Messico (= Mexico).
Syn. Coenosia femoralis Wulp, 1896: 345. Type locality: Mexico, Veracruz, Orizaba; Guerrero, Chilpancingo; Mexico City. Syn. Caricea insignis Stein, 1898: 257. Type locality: United States of America, Florida and Louisiana.
Diagnosis. Antenna brown; mid and hind femora yellow with brown apices, fore femur yellow; long, tubular hypandrium without spines (Couri 2005).
Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guyana, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Uruguay and Venezuela (Carvalho et al. 2005; Couri 2005).
description: Published as part of Jaume-Schinkel, Santiago & Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio, 2020, A new species of Bithoracochaeta Stein (Diptera: Muscidae) with comments on Mexican species of the genus and their implication as possible biocontrol agents for greenhouses pests, pp. 283-291 in Zootaxa 4896 (2) on pages 287-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4896.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/4381976
Bithoracochaeta nigricoxa Couri 2005
Creators: name: Jaume-Schinkel, Santiago
name: Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Bithoracochaeta
Bithoracochaeta nigricoxa

description: Bithoracochaeta nigricoxa Couri, 2005
nigricoxa Couri, 2005: 257 (as Bithoracochaeta). Type locality: Mexico, Jalisco, 21 miles NE Tepatitlán.
Diagnosis. Apex of pedicel yellow; mesonotum with 5 vittae, the median one not reaching the anterior margin of scutellum; all coxae brown; hypandrium with spines (Couri 2005).
Distribution. Brazil, Mexico (Carvalho et al. 2005; Couri 2005).
description: Published as part of Jaume-Schinkel, Santiago & Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio, 2020, A new species of Bithoracochaeta Stein (Diptera: Muscidae) with comments on Mexican species of the genus and their implication as possible biocontrol agents for greenhouses pests, pp. 283-291 in Zootaxa 4896 (2) on page 288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4896.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/4381976
Bithoracochaeta pacifera
Creators: name: Jaume-Schinkel, Santiago
name: Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Bithoracochaeta
Bithoracochaeta pacifera

description: Bithoracochaeta pacifera (Giglio-Tos, 1893)
pacifera Giglio-Tos, 1893: 11 (as Coenosia). Type locality: Mexico, Tuxpango.
Bithoracochaeta pacifera: Pont, 1972: 37 (catalogue); Carvalho et al. (2005: 175, catalogue, taxonomic history).
Original description in Giglio-Tos (1893: 11): “ Nigra, nitens; facie, frontilis lateribus, antennarum basi et calypteris albidis; thorace et scutello piceo pollinosis, abdomine fascilis basalibus cinereo-pollinosis; pedibus et halteribus testaceis, tarsis nigris; alis dilute flavidis ” (Black, shiny; face, sides of front, base of antenna and calypter whitish; thorax and scutellum with very dark grey pollinosity; basal abdominal surface with grey pollinosity, legs and halters orange, tarsi black; wings pale yellow).
Distribution. Mexico (Carvalho et al. 2005).
Comments. This species was not included in the revisions by Motta & Couri (1999) and Carvalho & Couri (2005) because the type specimen was under moving in the collection of the Museum of Torino, Italy, as stated by Motta & Couri (1999). Subsequently, Carvalho & Couri (2005) did not add it in the key to the Neotropical fauna because the original description is not sufficient to properly recognize this species. We also tried to locate the type specimen in the Museum of Torino for examine specimens without success.
description: Published as part of Jaume-Schinkel, Santiago & Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio, 2020, A new species of Bithoracochaeta Stein (Diptera: Muscidae) with comments on Mexican species of the genus and their implication as possible biocontrol agents for greenhouses pests, pp. 283-291 in Zootaxa 4896 (2) on page 288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4896.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/4381976
Onega
Creators: name: Takiya, Daniela Maeda
name: Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Distribution of Onega
Previous and present geographic records for the genus are predominantly from rainforests along the Andes. The new records from Paraguay (for O. avella and O. fassli), based on old repinned material (BMNH) collected by G. Morewood, are (if reliable) of interest, as eastern Paraguay is dominated by subtropical deciduous forest and dry forests.
Also of interest is the distribution of O. sanguinicollis. The records of this species from Cuba are from its original description and from the single female specimen, noted above, studied by Signoret (1853). In subsequent literature this species is recorded from Surinam by Stoll (1788 apud Metcalf 1965), from Colombia and Cuba by China (1938) (based on Melichar’s manuscript), and from Colombia by Evans (1947). However, it seems unlikely that these authors actually saw specimens of this species. On the other hand, Onega has never been subsequently recorded from Cuba or any Caribbean island, even though many sharpshooters were studied from Cuba in recent times (Dlabola & Novoa 1976, Young 1977, Novoa & Alayo 1985, 1986, 1987, Alayo & Novoa 1986, 1987, Hidalgo­Gato et al. 1999). Of the sixteen genera of Cicadellini recorded from the West Indies (excluding Trinidad and Tobago), there is no other sharpshooter genus distributed only in the Caribbean islands and South America (Table 1). There is also no recent Fulgoroidea, Cicadoidea, Cercopoidea, and Membracidae genus or species with this distributional pattern (Ramos 1988, excluding erroneous records of Spinodarnoides Funkhouser from Guyana and Phormophora Stål from Jamaica noted by McKamey 1998, Bartlett 2000, excluding doubtful records of flatid Petrusa epilepsis (Kirkaldy) from South America, C. Bartlett in litt.). A Caribbean­South American distribution is only exemplified by the evacanthine leafhopper genus Jassoqualus Kramer, of which a fossil species was described from Dominican amber, while the recent species occurs in Brazil (Dietrich & Vega 1995, Dietrich 2004).
New World regions WI NA CA SA WI NA CA WI NA WI
+NA +CA +SA +CA +CA +NA
+SA +SA +CA Genera +SA Based on the above information, it seems improbable that Onega occurs on Caribbean islands and that the specimen of O. sanguinicollis from the Signoret collection is mislabeled. Several specimens from the Signoret collection are believed to bear labels with erroneous localities (see Takiya & Mejdalani 2004). Although, the type­locality of O. sanguinicollis as stated by Latreille (1811) is also Cuba, in a short introduction to this work, Alexander von Humboldt stated that the material described there was collected by the botanist Aimé Bonpland during their Amazonian trip along the rivers Orinoco, Casiquiare, and Negro (bordering Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela).
description: Published as part of Takiya, Daniela Maeda & Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro, 2004, A review of the Neotropical sharpshooter genus Onega Distant, 1908 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini), pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 718 on pages 4-5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158154
Cryptotendipes
Creators: name: Epler, J. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Cryptotendipes

description: Key to the adult males, pupae and fourth instar larvae of Florida Cryptotendipes
1 Adult males.......................................................................................... 2
1’ Pupae or larvae....................................................................................... 4
2(1) Inner margin of gonostylus sharply incised after proximal ½ (Townes 1945: Fig. 185; Saether 1977: fig. 34A).................................................................................................. C. emorsus (Townes) (C. casuarius (Townes), not known from Florida, will key here but is separated by the high, casque-like ridge on T IX. See Townes 1945: Figs. 186A, 186B; Saether 1977: Figs. 34B, 34C, 34D; and Fig. 1 in the present paper.)
2’ Inner margin of gonostylus more smoothly curved............................................................ 3
3(2’) Anal point longer, extending past mid-point of gonostylus; inner margin of gonostylus more smoothly curved (Saether 1977: Fig. 34F; Pinder 1978: Fig. 150D)................................................. C. pseudotener (Goetghebuer)
3’ Anal point shorter, barely extending to mid-length of gonostylus; gonostylus more swollen basally (Fig. 8).................................................................................................. C. rutteri Epler, sp. n.
4(1’) Pupae............................................................................................... 5
4’ Larvae............................................................................................. 7
5(4) Anal lobe with apical taeniae subequal to basal taeniae (Fig. 15)......................... C. pseudotener (Goetghebuer)
5’ Anal lobe taeniae becoming obviously larger and darker posteriorly (Fig. 16)...................................... 6
6(5’) S VIII with circular mound of posterior hooklets (Fig. 16).................................... C. rutteri Epler, sp. n.
6’ S VIII without circular mound of posterior hooklets (Saether 2010: Fig. 4B)....................... C. emorsus (Townes)
7(4’) Penultimate lateral tooth of mentum scarcely larger than antepenultimate tooth (Fig. 21)...... C. pseudotener (Goetghebuer)
7’ Penultimate lateral tooth of mentum much larger than antepenultimate tooth (Figs. 20, 22)............................ 8
8(7’) Fourth instar larvae only: postmentum length 118–130, mean 125 µm............................ C. emorsus (Townes)
8’ Fourth instar larvae only: postmentum length 160–168 µm.................................... C. rutteri Epler, sp. n.
description: Published as part of Epler, J. H., 2018, The genus Cryptotendipes Beck et Beck in Florida, with the description of a new species (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae), pp. 583-594 in Zootaxa 4433 (3) on page 593, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.12, http://zenodo.org/record/1290520
Onega sanguinicollis Latreille, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Takiya, Daniela Maeda
name: Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Onega
Onega sanguinicollis

description: Onega sanguinicollis (Latreille) comb. nov.
(Figs 1 G, 5)
Length. female 14.9 mm.
External morphology. Crown (Fig. 1 G) with median length 6/10 interocular and 4/10 transocular length; apical and lateral concave areas on crown not confluent. Frons mostly concave. Pronotum (Fig. 1 G) with posterior margin straight. Forewings (Fig. 1 G) mostly opaque; membrane extending only over first apical cell; most of corium with plexus of veins, this absent on apical and brachial cells; clavus with crossveins between claval veins and between inner claval and claval margin. Hindlegs with femoral setal formula 2:1:1; first tarsomeres with length approximately equal to combined length of posterior ones. Other external characters as in generic description (Young 1977: 285).
Female genitalia. Sternite VII with posterior margin with small median acute projection (Fig. 5 A); fine transverse striations on disc. Pygofer (Fig. 5 C) with few macrosetae distributed dorsally on anteapical region. Gonoplacs (Fig. 1 C) with apex broadly round. Second valvulae (Fig. 5 D) bearing 45 noncontiguous teeth; ventral prominence (Fig. 5 F) slightly conspicuous. Other invariant generic characters as described above.
Coloration. Crown tan (Fig. 1 G); pair of large semicircular areas on apical portion over muscle scars and posterior margin, dark­brown. Frons and clypeus dark­brown. Genae and lora castaneous. Pronotum and mesonotum (Fig. 1 G) tan; pronotum with pair of faint castaneous stripes convergent anteriorly on posterior half; large triangular area on posterior 2/3 of pronotum and mesoscutellum, red; pair of maculae on anterolateral margin of pronotum behind eyes, anterior angles of mesoscutum, and apical margin of mesoscutellum, black. Forewings (Fig. 1 G) dark red; clavus with basal half with translucent tan band along anal margin (continuous basally with small region of corium); membrane light brown. Thoracic pleura red, with small irregular tan and dark brown areas. Mesosternum mostly dark brown. Legs with femora mostly red; apical portions of femora and tibiae dark brown to black; tarsi dark brown with bases tan.
Notes. See notes on O. orphne sp. nov. above. Material examined. Female, “ Cuba \ Coll. Signoret”, “ sanguinicollis \ det. Signoret.”, NHMW.
description: Published as part of Takiya, Daniela Maeda & Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro, 2004, A review of the Neotropical sharpshooter genus Onega Distant, 1908 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini), pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 718 on pages 15-16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158154
Cleistopetalum H. Okada 1996
Creators: name: Turner, I. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliales
Annonaceae
Cleistopetalum

description: Cleistopetalum Okada (1996: 4) —a recently recognised genus
The Annonaceae are a diverse family comprised of trees and lianas, most of which occur in tropical rain forests. In the Asia-Pacific region the family is represented by many genera most of which were described in the nineteenth century or earlier. Of the small number of genera described in the twentieth century, most have been reduced to synonyms of older genera in recent years (e.g. Ellipeiopsis R.E.Fr., Guamia Merr., Mezzettiopsis Ridl., Oreomitra Diels). A few are still considered good genera: Schefferomitra Diels, Woodiella Merr. (≡ Woodiellantha Rauschert). The genus Cleistopetalum H.Okada was only described in 1996 based on two cauliflorous tree species, one from Borneo and the other from Sumatra. It has not received any critical attention since its description. In working on the Annonaceae for the Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak it was necessary to evaluate Cleistopetalum.
description: Published as part of Turner, I. M., 2010, A consideration of Cleistopetalum and a new combination in Polyalthia (Annonaceae), pp. 41-45 in Phytotaxa 8 on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.8.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4894896
Veraphis horiana Jaloszynski & Hoshina
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Veraphis
Veraphis horiana

description: Veraphis horiana Jałoszyński & Hoshina
Veraphis horianus Jałoszyński & Hoshina, 2005: 123.
Material studied: ♂, Japan, central Hokkaido, Daisetsuzan, Mt. Kurodake, 04– 19.09.1981, leg. N. Yasuda (EUMJ).
Remarks. Only the holotype male of this species is known so far; this is presumably another endemic Veraphis for Hokkaido.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł, 2019, Four new species and new records of Veraphis Casey in Japan (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae), pp. 54-64 in Zootaxa 4701 (1) on pages 54-64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4701.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/3557825
Veraphis japonica K. Sawada
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Veraphis
Veraphis japonica

description: Veraphis japonica (K. Sawada)
Euthia japonica K. Sawada, 1962: 20. Redescribed by Jałoszyński & Hoshina, 2005: 104.
Veraphis japonicus (K. Sawada): Jałoszyński & Hoshina, 2005: 104.
Material studied: 5 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, Japan, west-northern Shikoku, Ehime Pref., Mt. Saragamine, 01.07.1973, 07.05.1972, 24.06.1973, all leg. S. Kinoshita (EUMJ, cPJ); 2 ♂♂, same locality, 05.05.1954, leg. K. Morikawa (EUMJ); 1 ♂, same locality 16.05.2018, leg. P. Jałoszyński (cPJ); 1 ♂, Ehime Pref., Shiraishi-goya, Mt. Ishizuchi, 07.06.1997, leg. M. Sakai (EUMJ); 1 ♂, Ehime Pref., Mishima shrine, Hiroto-mura, 27.10.1994, leg. E. Yamamoto (EUMJ); Ehime Pref., Matsuyama, Shukunono, 12.02.1972, leg. S. Kinoshita (EUMJ); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Ehime Pref. Ishizuchi N.P., Omogo, 12.08.1980, leg. C. Besuchet (MHNG); 1 ♂, Ehime Pref., Mt. Ishizuchi, 13– 14.08.1980, leg. C. Besuchet (MHNG); 1 ♂, Ehime Pref., Ishizuchi N.P., Tsuchigoya, 1400 m, 11- 18.08.1980, leg. S. & J. Peck (MHNG).
Remarks. This is the commonest Japanese Veraphis, known to occur in several localities on central-western Honshu and north-western Shikoku.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł, 2019, Four new species and new records of Veraphis Casey in Japan (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae), pp. 54-64 in Zootaxa 4701 (1) on pages 54-64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4701.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/3557825
Lanceoppia
Creators: name: Ermilov, Sergey G.
name: Minor, Maria A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Oppiidae
Lanceoppia

description: Key to known species Lanceoppia (Baioppia)
1. Notogastral setae c absent, represented by alveoli............................................................ 2
- Notogastral setae c present.............................................................................. 3
2. Costulae indistinctly developed; bothridial setae lanceolate; body length: 300........................................................................................... L. (B.) luxtoni Hammer, 1968. Distribution: New Zealand.
- Costulae well developed; bothridial setae fusiform; body length: 280.................................................................................................. L. (B.) moritzi Hammer, 1968. Distribution: New Zealand.
3. Notogastral setae minute; setae la inserted anteriorly to lm; body length: 375................................................................................................ L. (B.) talacrensis Monson, 2000. Distribution: Wales.
- Notogastral setae of medium size; setae la inserted antero-laterally to lm ......................................... 4
4. Interlamellar setae minute, shorter than lamellar setae; bothridial setae with narrowly lanceolate heads; body length: 330......................................................... L. (B.) menkei Hammer, 1968. Distribution: New Zealand.
- Interlamellar setae of medium size, similar in length to lamellar setae; bothridial setae fusiform; body size: 390–415 × 199–232......................................................... L. (B.) trapezoides sp. nov. Distribution: New Zealand.
description: Published as part of Ermilov, Sergey G. & Minor, Maria A., 2015, New Oppiidae (Acari, Oribatida) from New Zealand, pp. 181-194 in Zootaxa 4007 (2) on page 193, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4007.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/237361
Clathria Schmidt 1862
Creators: name: Gómez, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Microcionidae
Clathria

description: Subgenus Clathria Schmidt, 1862
Definition: Microcioninae with auxiliary styles in one or two categories forming various ectosomal structures; choanosomal skeleton well structured, hymedesmioid to reticulate, with styles enclosed within the fibers and echinated by acanthose styles (Hooper 2002).
description: Published as part of Gómez, Patricia, 2014, The genus Clathria from the Gulf of Mexico and Mexican Caribbean, with redescription and resurrection of Clathria carteri (Poecilosclerida: Microcionidae), pp. 51-85 in Zootaxa 3790 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/285913
Polyalthia pisocarpa I. M. Turner, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Turner, I. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliales
Annonaceae
Polyalthia
Polyalthia pisocarpa

description: Polyalthia pisocarpa (Hassk.) I.M.Turner, comb. nov.
Basionym: Uvaria pisocarpa Hasskarl (1858: xii).
Uvaria micrantha Hasskarl (1858: 1), nom. inval., non U. micrantha (A.DC.) Hooker & Thomson (1855: 103). Unona micrantha Miquel (1858: 43), nom. superfl. Polyalthia micrantha Boerlage (1899: 20) nom. superfl.
Type: INDONESIA. Java: Hortus Botanicus Bogoriensis, 1863, J. E. Teijsmann s.n. (neotype, designated here, L [ex Herb. J. K. Hasskarl] (sheet no. 89860230)).
description: Published as part of Turner, I. M., 2010, A consideration of Cleistopetalum and a new combination in Polyalthia (Annonaceae), pp. 41-45 in Phytotaxa 8 on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.8.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4894896
Ambulyx pryeri Distant 1888
Creators: name: Ancajima, Georgette Paola
name: Duarte, Marcelo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sphingidae
Ambulyx
Ambulyx pryeri

description: Ambulyx pryeri Distant, 1888 (Figs. 2A and 4A).
Length and width in male: 3.08 and 1.01 mm, respectively, covering 46.3% of the foretibia. Length and width in female: 2.68 and 0.37 mm, respectively, covering 35.4% of the foretibia. Epiphyses lanceolate in both sexes, apically inserted at about two-sevenths of the foretibia length. Upper lobe concave. Lower lobe rounded. Invagination strongly accentuated, v-notched. Foretibiae length: 6.51 mm (Ƌ), 6.77 mm (♀).
Protambulyx strigilis (Linnaeus, 1771) (Figs. 2B, 3A and 4B).
Length and width in male: 2.29 and 0.46 mm, respectively, covering 40.2% of the foretibia. Length and width in female: 2.26 and 0.49 mm, respectively, covering 41.9% of the foretibia. Epiphysis apically inserted at about two-sevenths of the foretibia length. Lower lobe rounded. Invagination slightly accentuated, v-notched. Foretibiae length: 4.41 mm (Ƌ), 5.56 mm (♀).
Epiphyses are sexually dimorphic in the following features: i) epiphysis lanceolate in male, spoon-shaped in female; ii) upper lobe angulate in male, bilobed in female, iii) comb (For details see Table 2).
description: Published as part of Ancajima, Georgette Paola & Duarte, Marcelo, 2023, Morphological variation of the epiphyses in some Ambulycini hawkmoths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae, Smerinthinae), pp. 1-9 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 304 on page 3, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2023.02.003, http://zenodo.org/record/10833352
Akbesia davidi M
Creators: name: Ancajima, Georgette Paola
name: Duarte, Marcelo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sphingidae
Akbesia
Akbesia davidi

description: Akbesia davidi (Oberthür, 1884) (Figs. 2B and 4C).
Length and width in male: 1.83 and 0.49 mm, respectively, covering 58.9% of the foretibia. Length and width in the female: 1.26 and 0.21 mm, respectively, covering 56.8% of the foretibia. Epiphyses lanceolate in both sexes. Lower lobe rounded. Invagination u-notched. Foretibiae length: 2.28 mm (Ƌ), 2.93 mm (♀).
Epiphyses are sexually dimorphic in the following features: i) epiphyses apically inserted at about two-sevenths of the foretibia length in male, two-fifths of the foretibia length in female; ii) upper lobe straight in male, concave in female; iii) invagination strongly accentuated in male, slightly accentuated in female, iv) comb (For details see Table 2).
description: Published as part of Ancajima, Georgette Paola & Duarte, Marcelo, 2023, Morphological variation of the epiphyses in some Ambulycini hawkmoths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae, Smerinthinae), pp. 1-9 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 304 on page 3, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2023.02.003, http://zenodo.org/record/10833352
Sulcolotis threadis Liu & Wang & Guo & Chen & Wang 2022, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Liu, Liyuan
name: Wang, Yan
name: Guo, Qiuhong
name: Chen, Xiaosheng
name: Wang, Xingmin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Sulcolotis
Sulcolotis threadis

description: Sulcolotis threadis Liu & Wang sp. nov.
(Figs 1a–l)
Diagnosis. This species can be easily separated from S. seminigra by the following characters: elytron yellow, with a large black spot situated at 1/3 elytral length to base. In S. seminigra, elytra are black in basal half and yellow in apical half, without dark spots. It is also similar to S. ovalis but can be separated from the latter by the bright yellow head and penis guide nearly as long as parameres. In S. ovalis, head is reddish brown and penis guide shorter than parameres.
Description. TL: 2.73–3.07mm, TW: 2.30–2.52mm, TH: 1.51–1.56mm, TL/TW: 1.19–1.22, PL/PW: 0.26–0.29, EL/EW: 0.88–0.89, HW/PW: 0.56–0.63, PW/TW: 0.63–0.66, HW/TW: 0.38–0.40, Eye W/HW: 0.54–0.59.
Head yellow. Pronotum, scutellar shield, and elytra bright yellow, with small dense punctures. Underside yellowish brown, except metaventrite and the middle part of the first ventrite blackish brown.
Body rounded, weakly convex, dosally shiny and glabrous (Figs 2a–c). Head 0.39 times of elytral width (HW/ TW=1:2.6). Eyes finely faceted interocular distance 0.57 times of head width. Frons broad with punctures uniform and dense (Fig. 2c).
Pronotum 0.65 times of elytral width (PW/TW=1:1.5), moderately transverse, punctures uniform (Figs 2a, c). Elytra with uniform and dense punctures (Figs 2a–c).
Ventrite 6 of posterior margin at middle slightly concave and ventrite 7 subtrianglar (Fig. 2g).
Male genitalia (Figs 2d–f): penis long and slender, apex pointed, penis capsule with inner arm reduced and outer arm well developed; tegmen with penis guide as long as parameres, in lateral view stout, widest at base, gradually narrowing to a pointed apex.
Type material. Holotype: ♂, Philippines, Baguio, Benguet, Baker (USNM). Paratypes: 6♀, same data as holotype (USNM, ANIC); 1♂ 4♀, Philippines, Luzon– Benguet LaTrinidadv. 1914, G.Boellcher 6500’ (MNHB); 1♀, Philippines 1600m, Mindanao, 30 km W of MARAMAG, 28–30. Dec. Bolm 1gt. 1990 (BNHM).
Distribution. Philippines (Mindanao, Luzon).
Etymology. The specific name threadis is adopted as meaning thread, referring to its thin and long penis.
description: Published as part of Liu, Liyuan, Wang, Yan, Guo, Qiuhong, Chen, Xiaosheng & Wang, Xingmin, 2022, Three new species of the genus Sulcolotis Miyatake (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae Sticholotidini) from the Philippines, pp. 75-82 in Zootaxa 5168 (1) on pages 77-78, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5168.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/6876467
Sulcolotis ovalis Liu & Wang & Guo & Chen & Wang 2022, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Liu, Liyuan
name: Wang, Yan
name: Guo, Qiuhong
name: Chen, Xiaosheng
name: Wang, Xingmin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Sulcolotis
Sulcolotis ovalis

description: Sulcolotis ovalis Liu & Wang sp. nov.
(Figs 3a–g)
Diagnosis. This species is most similar to S. threadis sp. nov. in external appearance but can be distinguished from the latter by the penis guide shorter than parameres. In S. threadis sp. nov., the penis guide is nearly as long as parameres in lateral view.
Description. TL: 2.63–2.86mm, TW: 2.26–2.37mm, TH: 1.37–1.59mm, TL/TW: 1.16–1.21, PL/PW: 0.28– 0.30, EL/EW: 0.94–0.99, HW/PW: 0.56–0.58, PW/TW: 0.63–0.64, HW/TW: 0.35–0.37, Eye W/HW: 0.43–0.46.
Head reddish brown. Elytra reddish brown with a long ovate black spot situated at 1/3 elytral length to base. Underside yellowish brown, except metaventrite and the middle part of the first abdominal ventrite reddish brown.
Body rounded, weakly convex, shiny and glabrous. Eyes finely faceted, interocular distance 0.45 times width of head. Frons broad with irregular transparent spots, punctures uniform and dense (Fig. 3c).
Pronotum 0.64 times of elytral width (PW/TW=1:1.6), moderately transverse, punctures uniform and dense (Fig. 3c). Elytra with uniform and dense punctures (Figs 3a–c).
Ventrite 6 subhemisphenical and ventrite 7 nearly straight (Fig. 3g).
Male genitalia: penis relatively short and slender, apex pointed, penis capsule with nearly same length of inner arm and outer arm. Tegmen with penis guide in lateral view slender, widest at base, narrowing to apex, distinctly shorter than parameres.
Type material. Holotype: ♂, Philippines, Butuan Mindanao, Baker (USNM). Paratypes: 2 ♀♀, same data as holotype (USNM).
Distribution. Philippines (Mindanao).
Etymology. The specific epithet is formed from the Latin noun ovalis, referring to elytra with a long ovate black spot.
description: Published as part of Liu, Liyuan, Wang, Yan, Guo, Qiuhong, Chen, Xiaosheng & Wang, Xingmin, 2022, Three new species of the genus Sulcolotis Miyatake (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae Sticholotidini) from the Philippines, pp. 75-82 in Zootaxa 5168 (1) on pages 78-79, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5168.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/6876467
Compsulyx cochereaui
Creators: name: Ancajima, Georgette Paola
name: Duarte, Marcelo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sphingidae
Compsulyx
Compsulyx cochereaui

description: Compsulyx cochereaui (Viette, 1971) (Figs. 2C and 4D).
Length and width: 2.46 and 0.63 mm, respectively, covering 48.3% of the foretibia. Epiphyses lanceolate and apically inserted at about two-sevenths of the foretibia length. Upper lobe straight. Lower lobe rounded. Invagination strongly accentuated, v-notched. Foretibiae length: 4.88 mm.
Bactonema coquerelii (Boisduval, [1875]) (Figs. 2A and 4E).
Length and width: 2.27 and 0.38 mm, respectively, covering 69.8% of the foretibia. Epiphysis bent inward, and apically inserted at about one-quarter of the foretibia length. Upper lobe bilobed. Lower lobe truncated. Invagination slightly accentuated, v-notched. Foretibiae length: 3.23 mm.
Orecta lycidas (Boisduval, [1875]) (Figs. 2A, 3B and 4F).
Length and width in male: 2.41 and 0.45 mm, respectively, covering 50.0% of the foretibia. Length and width in the female: 2.52 and 0.35 mm, respectively, covering 46.0% of the foretibia. Epiphyses spoon-shaped in both sexes, and apically inserted at about one-quarter of the foretibia length. Upper lobe bilobed. Lower lobe rounded. Invagination strongly accentuated, v-notched. Foretibiae length: 4.72 mm (Ƌ), 4.95 mm (♀).
Epiphyses are sexually dimorphic in the comb (For details see Table 2).
description: Published as part of Ancajima, Georgette Paola & Duarte, Marcelo, 2023, Morphological variation of the epiphyses in some Ambulycini hawkmoths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae, Smerinthinae), pp. 1-9 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 304 on pages 3-5, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2023.02.003, http://zenodo.org/record/10833352
Trogolegnum pseudambulyx
Creators: name: Ancajima, Georgette Paola
name: Duarte, Marcelo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sphingidae
Trogolegnum
Trogolegnum pseudambulyx

description: Trogolegnum pseudambulyx (Boisduval, 1875) (Figs. 2A and 4G).
Length and width: 2.89 and 0.54 mm, respectively, covering 58.9% of the foretibia. Epiphyses elongated and apically inserted at about one-quarter of the foretibia length. Upper lobe concave. Lower lobe truncated. Invagination strongly accentuated, u-notched. Foretibiae length: 4.66 mm.
description: Published as part of Ancajima, Georgette Paola & Duarte, Marcelo, 2023, Morphological variation of the epiphyses in some Ambulycini hawkmoths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae, Smerinthinae), pp. 1-9 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 304 on page 5, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2023.02.003, http://zenodo.org/record/10833352
Eurygarka
Creators: name: Curler, Gregory R.
name: Moulton, John K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Eurygarka

description: Key to Males of Eurygarka
1. Apices of gonostyli curved approximately 45° medially (Fig. 4) .............................. E. cyphostylus n.sp.
- Apices of gonostyli tapered, not curved (Figs. 8–9).................................................................................2
2(1). Gonostyli swollen dorsobasally, with a patch of setiform sensilla dorsally (Fig. 8); eye bridge narrowly divided (Fig. 7) ................................................................................................................. E. helicis (Dyar)
- Gonostyli not swollen dorsobasally, with few elongate setiform sensilla dorsally (Fig. 9); eye bridge contiguous (as in Fig. 1) ..................................................................................................... E. nelderi n.sp.
description: Published as part of Curler, Gregory R. & Moulton, John K., 2008, A review of the Nearctic species of the genus Eurygarka Quate (Diptera: Psychodidae), pp. 28-36 in Zootaxa 1740 on page 29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.181477
Adhemarius dariensis Rothschild & Jordan 1916
Creators: name: Ancajima, Georgette Paola
name: Duarte, Marcelo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sphingidae
Adhemarius
Adhemarius dariensis

description: Adhemarius dariensis (Rothschild and Jordan, 1916) (Figs. 2C and 4H).
Length and width: 2.48 and 0.71 mm, respectively, covering 50.3% of the foretibia. Epiphyses lanceolate and apically placed at about two-sevenths of the foretibia length. Upper lobe concave. Lower lobe rounded. Invagination strongly accentuated, u-notched. Foretibiae length: 4.79 mm.
Adhemarius gannascus (Stoll, 1790) (Fig. 2B, 3 C-D, 4I).
Length and width in male: 2.54 and 0.69 mm, respectively, covering 49.1% of the foretibia. Length and width in female: 2.23 and 0.52 mm, respectively, covering 44.0% of the foretibia. Epiphyses lanceolate in both sexes. Upper lobe concave. Lower lobe truncated. Foretibiae length: 5.38 mm (Ƌ), 5.01 mm (♀).
Epiphyses are sexually dimorphic in the following features: i) epiphyses apically inserted at about two-sevenths of the foretibia length in male, one-third of the foretibia length in female; ii) invagination u-notched in male, v-notched in female; iii) invagination strongly accentuated in male, slightly accentuated in female; iv) comb; v) acanthae (Fig. 3D, Table 2).
Adhemarius eurysthenes (Felder & Felder, 1874) (Fig. 2C and D, 4J).
Length and width in male: 2.51 and 0.70 mm, respectively, covering 53.0% of the foretibia. Length and width in female: 2.15 and 0.58 mm, respectively, covering 42.6% of the foretibia. Upper lobe angulate. Lower lobe rounded. Invagination strongly accentuated. Foretibiae length: 4.62 mm (Ƌ), 4.76 mm (♀).
Epiphyses are sexually dimorphic in the following features: i) epiphysis lanceolate in male, spoon-shaped in female; ii) epiphyses apically inserted at about one-quarter of the foretibia length in male, two-sevenths of the foretibia length in female; iii) invagination v-notched in male, u-notched in female, iv) comb (For details see Table 2).
description: Published as part of Ancajima, Georgette Paola & Duarte, Marcelo, 2023, Morphological variation of the epiphyses in some Ambulycini hawkmoths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae, Smerinthinae), pp. 1-9 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 304 on pages 5-6, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2023.02.003, http://zenodo.org/record/10833352