cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of Process evaluation of a programme to empower community nurse leadership
Creators: name: Vogel, Ruth G. M.
name: Bours, Gerrie J. J. W.
name: Rooijackers, Teuni H.
name: Metzelthin, Silke F.
name: Erkens, Petra M. G.
name: van Rossum, Erik
name: Zwakhalen, Sandra M. G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Example of the checklist for the review of patient records.
Demonstration of spatial-light-modulation-based four-wave mixing in cold atoms
Creators: name: Juo, Jz-Yuan
name: Lin, Jia-Kang
name: Cheng, Chin-Yao
name: Liu, Zi-Yu
name: Yu, Ite A.
name: Chen, Yong-Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long-distance quantum optical communications usually require efficient wave-mixing processes to convert the wavelengths of single photons. Many quantum applications based on electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) have been proposed and demonstrated at the single-photon level, such as quantum memories, all-optical transistors, and cross-phase modulations. However, EIT-based four-wave mixing (FWM) in a resonant double-$Λ$ configuration has a maximum conversion efficiency (CE) of 25% because of absorptive loss due to spontaneous emission. An improved scheme using spatially modulated intensities of two control fields has been theoretically proposed to overcome this conversion limit. In this study, we first demonstrate wavelength conversion from 780 to 795 nm with a 43% CE by using this scheme at an optical density (OD) of 19 in cold $^{87}$Rb atoms. According to the theoretical model, the CE in the proposed scheme can further increase to 96% at an OD of 240 under ideal conditions, thereby attaining an identical CE to that of the previous non resonant double-$Λ$ scheme at half the OD. This spatial-light-modulation-based FWM scheme can achieve a near-unity CE, thus providing an easy method of implementing an efficient quantum wavelength converter for all-optical quantum information processing.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
The Ammount of Interstellar Carbon Locked in Solid Hydrogenated Amorphous Carbon
Creators: name: Furton, D. G.
name: Laiho, J. W.
name: Witt, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the literature and present new experimental data to determine the amount of carbon likely to be locked in form of solid hydrogenated amorphous carbon (HAC) grains. We conclude on the basis of a thorough analysis of the intrinsic strength of the C-H stretching band at 3.4 micron that between 10 and 80 ppM H of carbon is in the form of HAC grains. We show that it is necessary to know the level of hydrogenation (H/C) of the interstellar HAC to determine more precisely the amount of carbon it ties up. We present optical constants, photoluminescence spectroscopy, and IR absorption spectroscopy for a particular HAC sample that is shown to have a 3.4 micron absorption feature that is quantatively consistent with that observed in the diffuse interstellar medium.
description: This paper is 14 pages long with 5 figures and will appear in the 1 December 1999 issue of ApJ
Turbo reflexus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Trochida
Turbinidae
Turbo
Turbo reflexus

description: Turbo reflexus [spec. nov.]
T. testa umbilicata convexo-prominula, anfractibus teretibus substriatis, apertura reflexa.
Habitat in Europa australi.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 765, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Associations among socioeconomic factors, lag time, and high-risk histopathologic features in eyes primarily enucleated for retinoblastoma
Creators: name: Xiao, Wei
name: Ye, Huijing
name: Zeng, Huiqi
name: Tang, Lijuan
name: Chen, Rongxin
name: Gao, Yang
name: Mao, Yuxiang
name: Yang, Huasheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose/Aim: To determine the associations among socioeconomic factors, delay in management, and high-risk histopathologic features in eyes primarily enucleated for retinoblastoma. Materials and Methods: A single-site survey was conducted from January 2016 through January 2018. Eyes primarily enucleated for unilateral retinoblastoma were reviewed for the presence of high-risk histopathologic features. Information on clinical characteristics, socioeconomic factors, and lag time were collected during hospitalization. Results: Of the 138 children analyzed, 60 (43.5%) carried high-risk histopathologic features. Compared to children with a standard risk, those with a high risk had a longer median lag time before treatment (21.5 vs 15.0 days, P = 0.007), but their overall lag time (54.0 vs 50.0 days, P = 0.062) and delay in the initial visit (7.0 vs 10.0 days, P = 0.782) were comparable. Logistic regression analysis showed that children with a lag time ≥ 30 days were at a significantly higher risk of extraocular invasion (odds ratio [OR] = 2.38 and 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.08-5.37 for treatment delay; OR = 2.12 and 95% CI = 1.01-4.62 for overall delay). Neither high-risk histopathologic features nor lag time was associated with any demographic or major socioeconomic factors, including sex, age at diagnosis or enucleation, ethnicity, household income, parents’ education level, medical insurance coverage, and left-behind status. Conclusions: For children with advanced unilateral retinoblastoma, there is no statistical difference in overall lag time between standard and high-risk groups. Major socioeconomic parameters have little impact on the delay and histopathologic outcomes, thus implying that children with varied socioeconomic status may be at a similar risk of advanced tumor invasion.
Test of $CP$ Violating Neutral Gauge Boson Vertices in $ e^+ e^- \rightarrow γZ $
Creators: name: Choudhury, Debajyoti
name: Rindani, Saurabh D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Forward-backward asymmetry in the process $e^+ e^- \rightarrow γZ$ is proposed as a test for $CP$--violating anomalous $γγZ$ and $ γZ Z$ couplings. Longitudinally polarized electron beams may be used to disentangle the effects of these couplings. We estimate possible limits that can be obtained from $e^+ e^-$ colliders at centre-of-mass energies of 200 GeV and 500 GeV.
description: 12 pages (LaTeX), 4 figures (uuencoded postscript file submitted through `figures option'), MPI preprint MPI-PhT/94-21 (Original version corrupted by mailer. Hence the replacement.)
Additional file 4 of Process evaluation of a programme to empower community nurse leadership
Creators: name: Vogel, Ruth G. M.
name: Bours, Gerrie J. J. W.
name: Rooijackers, Teuni H.
name: Metzelthin, Silke F.
name: Erkens, Petra M. G.
name: van Rossum, Erik
name: Zwakhalen, Sandra M. G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Box 1. The planned implementation strategies of the community nurses as described in their implementation plans.
Spin exchange-induced spin-orbit coupling in a superuid mixture
Creators: name: Chen, Li
name: Zhu, Chuanzhou
name: Zhang, Yunbo
name: Pu, Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ground-state properties of a dual-species spin-1/2 Bose-Einstein condensate. One of the species is subjected to a pair of Raman laser beams that induces spin-orbit (SO) coupling, whereas the other species is not coupled to the Raman laser. In certain limits, analytical results can be obtained. It is clearly shown that, through the inter-species spin-exchange interaction, the second species also exhibits SO coupling. This mixture system displays a very rich phase diagram, with many of the phases not present in an SO coupled single-species condensate. Our work provides a new way of creating SO coupling in atomic quantum gases, and opens up a new avenue of research in SO coupled superfluid mixtures. From a practical point of view, the spin exchange-induced SO coupling may overcome the heating issue for certain atomic species when subjected to the Raman beams.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication as a Rapid Commun. in PRA
Gluon Radiation and Energy Losses in Top Quark Production
Creators: name: Dokshitzer, Yu. L.
name: Khoze, V. A.
name: Stirling, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emission of energetic gluons in $\tt$ production in $\ee$ annihilation can have important experimental consequences, in particular on top quark mass measurements. We present compact, analytical expressions for the gluon energy distribution and its average value at first order in QCD perturbation theory. Our results are valid for arbitrary masses, collision energies and production currents. We pay particular attention to top quark production near threshold, and show that in certain cases the soft gluon approximation is insufficient to describe the radiation spectrum.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures (not included)
Additional file 1 of Predicting mortality among septic patients presenting to the emergency department–a cross sectional analysis using machine learning
Creators: name: Karlsson, Adam
name: Stassen, Willem
name: Loutfi, Amy
name: Wallgren, Ulrika
name: Larsson, Eric
name: Kurland, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure S1. Table describing all 91 variables included.
A New Local Temperature Distribution Function for X-ray Clusters: Cosmological Applications
Creators: name: Blanchard, A.
name: Sadat, R.
name: Bartlett, J. G.
name: Dour, M. Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) We present a new determination of the local temperature function of X-ray clusters. We use a new sample comprising fifty clusters for which temperature information is now available, making it the largest complete sample of its kind. It is therefore expected to significantly improve the estimation of the temperature distribution function of moderately hot clusters. We find that the resulting temperature function is higher than previous estimations, but agrees well with the temperature distribution function inferred from the BCS and RASS luminosity function. We have used this sample to constrain the amplitude of the matter fluctuations on cluster's scale of $8\sqrt[3]{Ω_0}^{-1}h^{-1}$Mpc, assuming a mass-temperature relation based on recent numerical simulations. We find $σ_8 = 0.6\pm 0.02$ for an $Ω_0 = 1$ model. Our sample provides an ideal reference at $z \sim 0$ to use in the application of the cosmological test based on the evolution of X-ray cluster abundance (Oukbir & Blanchard 1992, 1997). Using Henry's sample, we find that the abundance of clusters at $z = 0.33$ is significantly smaller, by a factor larger than 2, which shows that the EMSS sample provides strong evidence for evolution of the cluster abundance. A likelihood analysis leads to a rather high value of the mean density parameter of the universe: $Ω=0.92 \pm 0.22$ (open case) and $Ω=0.86 \pm 0.25$ (flat case), which is consistent with a previous, independent estimation based on the full EMSS sample by Sadat et al.(1998). Some systematic uncertainties which could alter this result are briefly discussed.
description: 31 pages, 12 figures, mathches the version published in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Multi-D Simulations of Ultra-Stripped Supernovae to Shock Breakout
Creators: name: Müller, B.
name: Gay, D.
name: Heger, A.
name: Tauris, T.
name: Sim, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discoveries of many double neutron star systems and their detection as LIGO-Virgo merger events call for a detailed understanding of their origin. Explosions of ultra-stripped stars in binary systems have been shown to play a key role in this context and have also generated interest as a potential explanation for rapidly evolving hydrogen-free transients. Here we present the first attempt to model such explosions based on binary evolution calculations that follow the mass transfer to the companion to obtain a consistent core-envelope structure as needed for reliable predictions of the supernova transient. We simulate the explosion in 2D and 3D, and confirm the modest explosion energies ~10^50erg and small kick velocities reported earlier in 2D models based on bare carbon-oxygen cores. The spin-up of the neutron star by asymmetric accretion is small in 3D with no indication of spin-kick alignment. Simulations up to shock breakout show the mixing of sizeable amounts of iron group material into the helium envelope. In view of recent ideas for a mixing-length treatment (MLT) of Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities in supernovae, we perform a detailed analysis of the mixing, which reveals evidence for buoyancy-drag balance, but otherwise does not support the MLT approximation. The mixing may have implications for the spectroscopic signatures of ultra-stripped supernovae that need to be investigated in the future. Our stellar evolution calculation also predicts presupernova mass loss due to an off-centre silicon deflagration flash, which suggests that supernovae from extremely stripped cores may show signs of interactions with circumstellar material.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Gravitational Microlensing Evidence for a Planet Orbiting a Binary Star System
Creators: name: Bennett, D. P.
name: Rhie, S. H.
name: Becker, A. C.
name: Butler, N.
name: Dann, J.
name: Kaspi, S.
name: Leibowitz, E. M.
name: Lipkin, Y.
name: Maoz, D.
name: Mendelson, H.
name: Peterson, B. A.
name: Quinn, J.
name: Shemmer, O.
name: Thomson, S.
name: Turner, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of extra-solar planetary systems has emerged as a new discipline of observational astronomy in the past few years with the discovery of a number of extra-solar planets. The properties of most of these extra-solar planets were not anticipated by theoretical work on the formation of planetary systems. Here we report observations and light curve modeling of gravitational microlensing event MACHO-97-BLG-41, which indicates that the lens system consists of a planet orbiting a binary star system. According to this model, the mass ratio of the binary star system is 3.8:1 and the stars are most likely to be a late K dwarf and an M dwarf with a separation of about 1.8 AU. A planet of about 3 Jupiter masses orbits this system at a distance of about 7 AU. If our interpretation of this light curve is correct, it represents the first discovery of a planet orbiting a binary star system and the first detection of a Jovian planet via the gravitational microlensing technique. It suggests that giant planets may be common in short period binary star systems.
description: 11 pages, with 1 color and 2 b/w Figures included (published version)
Turbo lincina Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Trochida
Turbinidae
Turbo
Turbo lincina

description: Turbo lincina [spec. nov.]
T. testa oblonga obtusa rugoso-striata, apertura limbo dilatato plano crenato.
List. conch. t. 26. f. 24.
Sloan. jam. 2. t. 240. f. 12, 13.
Klein. ostr. t. 3. f. 71.
Brown. jam. t. 40. f. 5.
Habitat in Jamaica. Terrestris.
* * * * * Turriti proprie dicti.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 765-766, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
A Two-Dimensional, Self-Consistent Model of Galactic Cosmic Rays in the Heliosphere
Creators: name: Florinski, V.
name: Jokipii, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present initial results from our new two-dimensional (radius and latitude), self-consistent model of galactic cosmic rays in the heliosphere. We focus on the latitudinal variations in the solar wind flow caused by the energetic particles. Among other things our results show that the cosmic rays significantly modify the latitudinal structure of the solar wind flow downstream of the termination shock. Specifically, for A>0 (corresponding to the present solar minimum) the wind beyond the shock is driven towards the equator, resulting in a faster wind flow near the current sheet, while for A<0 the effect is reversed and the wind turns towards the pole, with a faster flow at high latitudes. We attribute this effect to the latitudinal gradients in the cosmic ray pressure, caused by drifts, that squeeze the flow towards the ecliptic plane or the pole, respectively.
description: 10 pages, 4 Postscript figures, uses AAS LaTeX v4.0, to be published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Universality of phonon transport in surface-roughness dominated nanowires
Creators: name: Markos, P.
name: Muttalib, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze, both theoretically and numerically, the temperature dependent thermal conductivity \k{appa} of two-dimensional nanowires with surface roughness. Although each sample is characterized by three independent parameters - the diameter (width) of the wire, the correlation length and strength of the surface corrugation - our theory predicts that there exists a universal regime where \k{appa} is a function of a single combination of all three model parameters. Numerical simulations of propagation of acoustic phonons across thin wires confirm this universality and predict a d 1/2 dependence of \k{appa} on the diameter d.
Three-dimensional graphdiyne as a topological nodal-line semimetal
Creators: name: Nomura, Takafumi
name: Habe, Tetsuro
name: Sakamoto, Ryota
name: Koshino, Mikito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electronic band structure of three-dimensional ABC-stacked (rhombohedral) graphdiyne, which is a new planar carbon allotrope recently fabricated. Using the first-principles calculation, we show that the system is a nodal-line semimetal, in which the conduction band and valence band cross at a closed ring in the momentum space. We derive the minimum tight-binding model and the low-energy effective Hamiltonian in a $4\times 4$ matrix form. The nodal line is protected by a non-trivial winding number, and it ensures the existence of the topological surface state in a finite-thickness slab. The Fermi surface of the doped system exhibits a peculiar, self-intersecting hourglass structure, which is quite different from the torus or pipe shape in the previously proposed nodal semimetals. Despite its simple configuration, three-dimensional graphdiyne offers unique electronic properties distinct from any other carbon allotropes.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Phase Transition and Field Effect Topological Quantum Transistor made of monolayer MoS2
Creators: name: Simchi, H.
name: Simchi, M.
name: Fardmanesh, M.
name: Peeters, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study topological phase transitions and topological quantum field effect transistor in monolayer Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS2) using a two-band Hamiltonian model. Without considering the quadratic (q^2) diagonal term in the Hamiltonian, we show that the phase diagram includes quantum anomalous Hall (QAH), quantum spin Hall (QSH), and spin quantum anomalous Hall effect (SQAH) regions such that the topological Kirchhoff law is satisfied in the plane. By considering the q^2 diagonal term and including one valley, it is shown that MoS2 has a non-trivial topology, and the valley Chern number is non-zero for each spin. We show that the wave function is (is not) localized at the edges when the q^2 diagonal term is added (deleted) to (from) the spin-valley Dirac mass equation. We calculate the quantum conductance of zigzag MoS2 nanoribbons by using the nonequilibrium Green function method and show how this device works as a field effect topological quantum transistor.
Turbo imbricatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Trochida
Turbinidae
Turbo
Turbo imbricatus

description: Turbo imbricatus [spec. nov.]
T. testa turrita: anfractibus deorsum imbricatis.
Bonan. recr. 3. t. 118.
Gvalt. test. t. 58. f. E.
Habitat in Jamaica.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 766, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1: of Transcriptomic signatures reveal immune dysregulation in human diabetic and idiopathic gastroparesis
Creators: name: Madhusudan Grover
name: Gibbons, Simon
name: Nair, Asha
name: Bernard, Cheryl
name: Adeel Zubair
name: Eisenman, Seth
name: Wilson, Laura
name: Miriel, Laura
name: Pasricha, Pankaj
name: Parkman, Henry
name: Sarosiek, Irene
name: McCallum, Richard
name: Koch, Kenneth
name: Abell, Thomas
name: Snape, William
name: Kuo, Braden
name: Shulman, Robert
name: McKenzie, Travis
name: Kellogg, Todd
name: Kendrick, Michael
name: Tonascia, James
name: Hamilton, Frank
name: Gianrico Farrugia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. RNA reads per sample. (DOCX 16 kb)
Evidence for Asphericity in the Type IIn Supernova 1998S
Creators: name: Leonard, Douglas C.
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Barth, Aaron J.
name: Matheson, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical spectropolarimetry obtained at the Keck-II 10-m telescope on 1998 March 7 UT along with total flux spectra spanning the first 494 days after discovery (1998 March 2 UT) of the peculiar type IIn supernova (SN) 1998S. The SN is found to exhibit a high degree of linear polarization, implying significant asphericity for its continuum-scattering environment. Prior to removal of the interstellar polarization, the polarization spectrum is characterized by a flat continuum (at p ~ 2%) with distinct changes in polarization associated with both the broad (FWZI >= 20,000 km/s) and narrow (unresolved, FWHM < 300 km/s) line emission seen in the total flux spectrum. When analyzed in terms of a polarized continuum with unpolarized broad-line recombination emission, an intrinsic continuum polarization of p ~ 3% results (the highest yet found for a SN), suggesting a global asphericity of >= 45% from the oblate, electron-scattering dominated models of Hoflich (1991). The smooth, blue continuum evident at early times is shown to be inconsistent with a reddened, single-temperature blackbody, instead having a color temperature that increases with decreasing wavelength. Broad emission-line profiles with distinct blue and red peaks are seen in the total flux spectra at later times, perhaps suggesting a disk-like or ring-like morphology for the dense (n_e ~ 10^7 cm^{-3}) circumstellar medium. Implications of the circumstellar scattering environment for the spectropolarimetry are discussed, as are the effects of uncertain removal of interstellar polarization.
description: 25 pages + 2 tables + 14 figures, Submitted to The Astrophysical Journal
Becoming a strongwoman: an auto/ethnographic study of the pursuit of strength and power, and the negotiation of gender aesthetics in the UK strongwoman community
Creators: name: Newman, Hannah
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 169999 Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This thesis explores the subculture of strongwoman - a strength sport that along with its male counterpart, strongman, are together also known as strength athletics – examining the practices, attitudes, values, and lived experiences of those who train and compete in it. Taking a combined autoethnographic and ethnographic approach, my immersion in the sport and its community formed the basis of this study. Autoethnographic reflections, reflexive journaling, and ethnographic fieldnotes were accompanied by semi-structured interviews with 23 other strongwomen. The extant literature on women’s strength- and muscularity-based sport is largely focused on female bodybuilding, a sport in which competitors are judged solely on aesthetics. Strongwoman is judged solely on physical capacity and so it is posited that it may have greater empowering potential than bodybuilding. This in-depth research into the subculture of strongwoman explores the values of its small, close-knit community, as well as the dynamic between gender, sport, and embodiment for those who compete in it. The notion of strongwoman being more empowering than bodybuilding is deemed to be too simplistic, with the empowering effect of strongwoman fluctuating through the levels of participation from novice through to elite level. This research demonstrates how strongwomen negotiate gendered aesthetics through their experience of strongwoman – largely through training and eating practices, as well as in their considerations of performance-enhancing drugs. Considerations for the future of the sport are considered in a time of a wider shift towards acceptance of female strength, power, and muscularity.
Phaseless Auxiliary-Field Quantum Monte Carlo on Graphical Processing Units
Creators: name: Shee, James
name: Arthur, Evan J.
name: Zhang, Shiwei
name: Reichman, David R.
name: Friesner, Richard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an implementation of phaseless Auxiliary-Field Quantum Monte Carlo (ph-AFQMC) utilizing graphical processing units (GPUs). The AFQMC method is recast in terms of matrix operations which are spread across thousands of processing cores and are executed in batches using custom Compute Unified Device Architecture kernels and the hardware-optimized cuBLAS matrix library. Algorithmic advances include a batched Sherman-Morrison-Woodbury algorithm to quickly update matrix determinants and inverses, density-fitting of the two-electron integrals, an energy algorithm involving a high-dimensional precomputed tensor, and the use of single-precision floating point arithmetic. These strategies result in dramatic reductions in wall-times for both single- and multi-determinant trial wavefunctions. For typical calculations we find speed-ups of roughly two orders of magnitude using just a single GPU card. Furthermore, we achieve near-unity parallel efficiency using 8 GPU cards on a single node, and can reach moderate system sizes via a local memory-slicing approach. We illustrate the robustness of our implementation on hydrogen chains of increasing length, and through the calculation of all-electron ionization potentials of the first-row transition metal atoms. We compare long imaginary-time calculations utilizing a population control algorithm with our previously published correlated sampling approach, and show that the latter improves not only the efficiency but also the accuracy of the computed ionization potentials. Taken together, the GPU implementation combined with correlated sampling provides a compelling computational method that will broaden the application of ph-AFQMC to the description of realistic correlated electronic systems.
Additional file 1 of Intraoperative fluorescence imaging with aminolevulinic acid detects grossly occult breast cancer: a phase II randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Ottolino-Perry, Kathryn
name: Shahid, Anam
name: DeLuca, Stephanie
name: Son, Viktor
name: Sukhram, Mayleen
name: Meng, Fannong
name: Liu, Zhihui ( Amy)
name: Rapic, Sara
name: Anantha, Nayana Thalanki
name: Wang, Shirley C.
name: Chamma, Emilie
name: Gibson, Christopher
name: Medeiros, Philip J.
name: Majeed, Safa
name: Chu, Ashley
name: Wignall, Olivia
name: Pizzolato, Alessandra
name: Rosen, Cheryl F.
name: Teene, Liis Lindvere
name: Starr-Dunham, Danielle
name: Kulbatski, Iris
name: Panzarella, Tony
name: Done, Susan J.
name: Easson, Alexandra M.
name: Leong, Wey L.
name: DaCosta, Ralph S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Study Workflow Diagram.
Chiral magnetic effect search in p(d)+Au, Au+Au collisions at RHIC
Creators: name: Zhao, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chiral magnetic effect (CME) refers to charge separation along a strong magnetic field of single-handed quarks, caused by interactions with topological gluon fields from QCD vacuum fluctuations. A major background of CME measurements in heavy-ion collisions comes from resonance decays coupled with elliptical flow anisotropy. These proceedings present two new studies from STAR to shed further light on the background issue: (1) small system p+Au and d+Au collisions where the CME signal is not expected, and (2) pair invariant mass dependence where resonance peaks can be identified.
description: Particles and Nuclei International Conference 2017 (PANIC2017) proceeding contribution. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1712.00394
Multilepton SUSY signals from R-parity violation at the Tevatron
Creators: name: Barger, V.
name: Berger, M. S.
name: Ohmann, P.
name: Phillips, R. J. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The expected trilepton signals from $p \bar p \to χ^\pm_1χ^0_2 \to (χ^0_1\ell^\pmν) (χ^0_1\ell'^+\ell'^-) $ will be converted into hadronically quiet multilepton signals, if the two final $χ^0_1$ have leptonic $R$-parity-violating (RPV) decays $χ^0_1 \to \ell \ell' ν$. We make illustrative calculations of the acceptance for these spectacular RPV signals, and point out that distinctive multilepton signals are possible even when the $R$-conserving trilepton signals are blocked by the ``spoiler mode" $χ^0_2 \to h^0 χ^0_1$. Other channels such as $p\bar p\to χ_1^\pm χ_2^0 \to (χ_1^0\ell^\pmν) (χ_1^0νν)$, $p\bar p\to χ_1^\pm χ_1^0 \to (χ_1^0\ellν)χ_1^0$ and $p\bar p\toχ_1^+χ_1^-\to(χ_1^0\ell^+ν)(χ_1^0\ell'^-ν)$ can also give quiet multileptons from RPV. We investigate these signals in the context of supersymmetric models with radiative electroweak symmetry breaking, using examples in the low-$\tanβ$ $λ_t$ fixed-point region.
description: 12 pages. Uses Revtex style files (available through hep-ph). 5 postscript figures included (uufiled). RAL-94-047, MAD/PH/831
Additional file 4 of Transcriptomic population markers for human population discrimination
Creators: name: P. Daca-Roszak
name: M. Swierniak
name: R. Jaksik
name: T. Tyszkiewicz
name: M. Oczko-Wojciechowska
name: J. Zebracka-Gala
name: B. Jarzab
name: M. Witt
name: E. Zietkiewicz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: : Infinium Human OmniExpressExome microarray. (DOCX 11 kb)
The decline in female population if reproductive age is expected to dead to a further decrease in the number of births in Greece in the next two decades.
Creators: name: Demo, Dirap
name: BAGAVOS, CHRISTOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160399 Demography not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: DIRAP Flash News 7, 2022 (in Greek).The decline in female population if reproductive age is expected to dead to a further decrease in the number of births in Greece in the next two decades.Christos Bagavos
ABSTRACTIrrespective of the effect of the recent pandemic on fertility levels in Greece, the downward trend in the number and the shares of women of reproductive age might imply a further decrease in the number of births in Greece in the next two decades. The following text analyzes the role of trends in fertility and female population of reproductive age for shifts in the total number of births, particularly over the recent and in the next two decades, factoring out any effect related to the pandemic.
Additional file 1: of Is early measles vaccination associated with stronger survival benefits than later measles vaccination?
Creators: name: Hansen, Jesper
name: Thysen, Sanne
name: Amabelia Rodrigues
name: Cesario Martins
name: Fisker, Ane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Results. Table S1. List of vaccination campaigns in Guinea-Bissau 1999â 2006. Table S2. Mortality of children with and without measles vaccine with information on potential confounders. Stratified by age of vaccination. Table S3. Characteristics at the beginning of an observation period for children by age at entry into the analyses. Table S4. Mortality of children with and without measles vaccine with deaths due to measles censored. Stratified by age of vaccination and by sex. Table S5. Mortality before meningitis and measles vaccinations campaigns. Stratified by age at measles vaccination and by sex. TableÂ S6. Mortality of measles-vaccinated children with MV as most recent vaccine, and measles-unvaccinated children with DTP as most recent vaccine. Stratified by age at measles vaccination and by sex. Table S7. Mortality of children with and without measles vaccine. Children with no vaccines at all are excluded. Stratified by age at measles vaccination and by sex. (DOCX 45 kb)
title: V1_DU_vol1_part1
Creators: name: Basnage de Beauval, Henri
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Ceci est la V1 du Dictionaire Universel, révisé par Basnage de Beauval en 1701. Cette V1 est issue d'un premier entraînement avec GROBID dictionaries, effectué entre octobre 2019 et janvier 2020, sans adaptation.
Additional file 1 of Development and clinical application of a novel CRISPR-Cas12a based assay for the detection of African swine fever virus
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoying
name: He, Sheng
name: Zhao, Na
name: Liu, Xiaohong
name: Cao, Yongchang
name: Zhang, Guihong
name: Wang, Gang
name: Guo, Chunhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of crRNA spacer sequences and DNA reporters used in this study. Table S2. List of RPA and conventional PCR primer sequences used in this study. Table S3. The sensitivity comparison between commercial qPCR kit and OIE-recommended qPCR. Table S4. The specificity comparison between commercial qPCR kit and OIE-recommended qPCR
UBVI Color-Magnitude Diagrams in Baade's Window: Metallicity Range, Implications for the Red Clump Method, Color ``Anomaly'' and the Distances to the Galactic Center and the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Stanek, K. Z.
name: Kaluzny, J.
name: Wysocka, A.
name: Thompson, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We analyze the UBVI color-magnitude diagrams towards the Galactic bulge in a relatively low-reddening region of Baade's Window. The dereddened red giant branch is very wide [~1.0 mag in (U-B)_0 and ~0.4 mag in (B-V)_0 and (V-I)_0], indicating a significant dispersion of stellar metallicities, which by comparison with the theoretical isochrones and data for Galactic clusters we estimate to lie between approximately -0.7< [Fe/H] < +0.3. We also discuss the metallicity dependence of the red clump I-band brightness and we show that it is between 0.1-0.2 mag dex^{-1}. This agrees well with the previous empirical determinations and the models of stellar evolution. The de-reddened (V-I)_0 color of the red clump in the observed bulge field is = 1.066, sigma_{(V-I)_0} = 0.14, i.e. 0.056 mag redder than the local stars with good parallaxes measured by Hipparcos. When we use our data to re-derive the red clump distance to the Galactic center, we obtain the Galactocentric distance modulus μ_{0,GC}=14.69 +- 0.1 mag (R_0=8.67 +- 0.4 kpc), with error dominated by the systematics of photometric calibration. We then discuss the systematics of the red clump method and how they affect the red clump distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud. We argue that the value of distance modulus μ_{0,LMC}=18.24 +- 0.08 (44.5 +- 1.7 kpc), recently refined by Udalski, is currently the most secure and robust of all LMC distance estimates. This has the effect of increasing any LMC-tied Hubble constant by about 12%, including the recent determinations by the HST Key Project and Sandage et al. The UBVI photometry is available through the anonymous ftp service.
description: to appear in Acta Astronomica, 18 pages, 8 figures, 1 table; significant changes, including new Section on the "color anomaly" and the red clump distance to the Galactic Center. Photometry available at ftp://cfa-ftp.harvard.edu/pub/kstanek/BW8/
Turbo replicatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Trochida
Turbinidae
Turbo
Turbo replicatus

description: Turbo replicatus [spec. nov.]
T. testa turrita laevi: anfractibus sursum imbricatis.
Argenv. conch. t. 14. f. E.
Habitat ..
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 766, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 2 of Intraoperative fluorescence imaging with aminolevulinic acid detects grossly occult breast cancer: a phase II randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Ottolino-Perry, Kathryn
name: Shahid, Anam
name: DeLuca, Stephanie
name: Son, Viktor
name: Sukhram, Mayleen
name: Meng, Fannong
name: Liu, Zhihui ( Amy)
name: Rapic, Sara
name: Anantha, Nayana Thalanki
name: Wang, Shirley C.
name: Chamma, Emilie
name: Gibson, Christopher
name: Medeiros, Philip J.
name: Majeed, Safa
name: Chu, Ashley
name: Wignall, Olivia
name: Pizzolato, Alessandra
name: Rosen, Cheryl F.
name: Teene, Liis Lindvere
name: Starr-Dunham, Danielle
name: Kulbatski, Iris
name: Panzarella, Tony
name: Done, Susan J.
name: Easson, Alexandra M.
name: Leong, Wey L.
name: DaCosta, Ralph S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 2. Prototype Handheld Fluorescence Imaging Device and Benchtop Phantom.
Effect of Vacancies on the Mechanical Properties of Phosphorene Nanotubes
Creators: name: Sorkin, V.
name: Zhang, Y. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using density functional tight-binding method, we studied the mechanical properties, deformation and failure of armchair (AC) and zigzag (ZZ) phosphorene nanotubes (PNTs) with monovacancies and divacancies subjected to uniaxial tensile strain.
Optical solitons in media with focusing and defocusing saturable nonlinearity and a parity-time-symmetric external potential
Creators: name: Li, Pengfei
name: Mihalache, Dumitru
name: Malomed, Boris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results for solitons in models of waveguides with focusing or defocusing saturable nonlinearity and a parity-time(PT )-symmetric complex-valued external potential of the Scarf-II type. The model applies to the nonlinear wave propagation in graded-index optical waveguides with balanced gain and loss. We find both fundamental and multipole solitons for both focusing and defocusing signs of the saturable nonlinearity in such PT -symmetric waveguides. The dependence of the propagation constant on the soliton's power is presented for different strengths of the nonlinearity saturation, S. The stability of fundamental, dipole, tripole, and quadrupole solitons is investigated by means of the linear-stability analysis and direct numerical simulations of the corresponding (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger-type equation. The results show that the instability of the stationary solutions can be mitigated or completely suppressed, increasing the value of S.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A, in press ( a theme issue on "Dissipative Structures in Matter out of Equilibrium: From Chemistry, Photonics and Biology", ed. by M. Tlidi, M. Clerc, and K. Panaiotov)
Turbo acutangulus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Trochida
Turbinidae
Turbo
Turbo acutangulus

description: Turbo acutangulus [spec. nov.]
T. testa turrita: anfractibus carina unica majore acuta.
Bonan. recr. 3. t. 117.
Gvalt. test. t. 58. f. B.
Habitat ..
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 766, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Binding quantum matter and space-time, without romanticism
Creators: name: Tilloy, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the emergence of a tangible 4-dimensional space-time from a quantum theory of gravity promises to be a tremendously difficult task. This article makes the case that this task may not have to be carried. Space-time as we know it may be fundamental to begin with. I recall the common arguments against this possibility and review a class of recently discovered models bypassing the most serious objection. The generic solution of the measurement problem that is tied to semiclassical gravity as well as the difficulty of the alternative make it a reasonable default option in the absence of decisive experimental evidence.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, branched out from an essay for the Beyond spacetime contest, comments welcome
Detection of the optical counterpart of the proposed double degenerate polar RX J1914+24
Creators: name: Ramsay, Gavin
name: Cropper, Mark
name: Wu, Kinwah
name: Mason, Keith
name: Hakala, Pasi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have detected the optical counterpart of the proposed double degenerate polar RX J1914+24. The I band light curve is modulated on the 9.5 min period seen in X-rays. There is no evidence for any other periods. No significant modulation is seen in J. The infrared colours of RX J1914+24 are not consistent with a main sequence dwarf secondary star. Our ASCA spectrum of RX J1914+24 is typical of a heavily absorbed polar and our ASCA light curve also shows only the 9.5 min period. We find that the folded I band and X-ray light curves are out of phase. We attribute the I band flux to the irradiated face of the donor star. The long term X-ray light curve shows a variation in the observed flux of up to an order of magnitude. These observations strengthen the view that RX J1914+24 is indeed the first double degenerate polar to be detected. In this light, we discuss the synchronising mechanisms in such a close binary and other system parameters.
description: 11 pages, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 3 of Transcriptomic population markers for human population discrimination
Creators: name: P. Daca-Roszak
name: M. Swierniak
name: R. Jaksik
name: T. Tyszkiewicz
name: M. Oczko-Wojciechowska
name: J. Zebracka-Gala
name: B. Jarzab
name: M. Witt
name: E. Zietkiewicz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: : Figure S2. A binary Decision-Tree classifier built based on UTS2 and UGT2B17 data (left Panel) and for UTS2 (Right Panel) obtained from Caucasian (n = 37), and Chinese (n = 29) blood samples. (DOCX 87 kb)