cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum Interference of Glory Rescattering in Strong-Field Atomic Ionization
Creators: name: Xia, Q. Z.
name: Tao, J. F.
name: Cai, J.
name: Fu, L. B.
name: Liu, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the ionization of atoms irradiated by linearly polarized intense laser fields, we find for the first time that the transverse momentum distribution of photoelectrons can be well fitted by a squared zeroth-order Bessel function because of the quantum interference effect of Glory rescattering. The characteristic of the Bessel function is determined by the common angular momentum of a bunch of semiclassical paths termed as Glory trajectories, which are launched with different nonzero initial transverse momenta distributed on a specific circle in the momentum plane and finally deflected to the same asymptotic momentum, which is along the polarization direction, through post-tunneling rescattering. Glory rescattering theory (GRT) based on the semiclassical path-integral formalism is developed to address this effect quantitatively. Our theory can resolve the long-standing discrepancies between existing theories and experiments on the fringe location, predict the sudden transition of the fringe structure in holographic patterns, and shed light on the quantum interference aspects of low-energy structures in strong-field atomic ionization.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Vaccine hesitancy in health-care providers in Western countries: a narrative review
Creators: name: Verger, Pierre
name: Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth
name: Garrison, Amanda
name: Gagnon, Dominique
name: Gagneur, Arnaud
name: Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine
name: Dubé, Eve
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Vaccine hesitancy (VH) is a leading cause of suboptimal vaccine uptake rates worldwide. The interaction between patients and health-care providers (HCPs) is the keystone in addressing VH. However, significant proportions of HCPs, including those who administer vaccines, are personally and professionally vaccine-hesitant. This narrative review sought to characterize the nature, extent, correlates, and consequences of VH among HCPs. We included 39 quantitative and qualitative studies conducted in Western countries, published since 2015, that assessed VH among HCPs in general, for several vaccines. Studies were reviewed using the WHO 3Cs model – (lack of) confidence, complacency, and (lack of) convenience. Despite the lack of validated tools and substantial heterogeneity in the methods used to measure VH among HCPs, this review confirms its presence in this population, at frequencies that vary by country, profession type, setting, and level of medical education. Lack of knowledge and mistrust in health authorities/pharmaceutical industry/experts were among its principal drivers. Improving the content about vaccination in HCPs’ training programs, facilitating access to reliable information for use during consultations, and developing and validating instruments to measure HCPs’ VH and its determinants are key to addressing VH among HCPs.
Universal scaling of a classical impurity in the quantum Ising chain
Creators: name: Apollaro, Tony J. G.
name: Francica, Gianluca
name: Giuliano, Domenico
name: Falcone, Giovanni
name: Palma, G. Massimo
name: Plastina, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study finite size scaling for the magnetic observables of an impurity residing at the endpoint of an open quantum Ising chain in a transverse magnetic field, realized by locally rescaling the magnetic field by a factor $μ\neq 1$. In the homogeneous chain limit at $μ= 1$, we find the expected finite size scaling for the longitudinal impurity magnetization, with no specific scaling for the transverse magnetization. At variance, in the classical impurity limit, $μ= 0$, we recover finite scaling for the longitudinal magnetization, while the transverse one basically does not scale. For this case, we provide both analytic approximate expressions for the magnetization and the susceptibility as well as numerical evidences for the scaling behavior. At intermediate values of $μ$, finite size scaling is violated, and we provide a possible explanation of this result in terms of the appearance of a second, impurity related length scale. Finally, on going along the standard quantum-to-classical mapping between statistical models, we derive the classical counterpart of the quantum Ising chain with an impurity at its endpoint as a classical Ising model on a square lattice wrapped on a half-infinite cylinder, with the links along the first circle modified as a function of $μ$.
description: Update closer to published version
The burden of rotavirus-associated acute gastroenteritis in the elderly: assessment of the epidemiology in the context of universal childhood vaccination programs
Creators: name: Karakusevic, Anna
name: Devaney, Patrick
name: Enstone, Ashley
name: Kanibir, Nabi
name: Hartwig, Susanne
name: Da Silva Carias, Cristina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Rotaviruses (RVs) cause acute gastroenteritis (AGE) in infants and young children worldwide and also in older adults (≥60 years), however the burden among this age group is not well understood. Herd immunity through pediatric RV vaccination may reduce the burden of RVGE across all ages, however the impact of pediatric vaccination on burden in older adults is poorly understood. This systematic review was undertaken to identify studies related to the following objectives: understand the burden of RV in older adults, RV seroprevalence, and the impact of pediatric vaccination on this burden and highlight evidence gaps to guide future research. Of studies identified, 59 studies from two databases were included in this analysis following a review by two reviewers. RV is an understudied disease in older adults. We found that 0–62% of patients with AGE tested positive for RV, with results varying by setting, country, and patient age. Results also suggest that pediatric vaccination benefits older adults through herd protection. Several studies showed a reduction in RV incidence after vaccination. However, there was variety in results and lack of consistency in outcomes reported. Further studies targeting older adults are needed to better characterize RV burden.
Full modelling of high-intensity focused ultrasound and thermal heating in the kidney using realistic patient models
Creators: name: Suomi, Visa
name: Jaros, Jiri
name: Treeby, Bradley
name: Cleveland, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Objective: High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) therapy can be used for non-invasive treatment of kidney (renal) cancer, but the clinical outcomes have been variable. In this study, the efficacy of renal HIFU therapy was studied using nonlinear acoustic and thermal simulations in three patients. Methods: The acoustic simulations were conducted with and without refraction in order to investigate its effect on the shape, size and pressure distribution at the focus. The values for the attenuation, sound speed, perfusion and thermal conductivity of the kidney were varied over the reported ranges to determine the effect of variability on heating. Furthermore, the phase aberration was studied in order to quantify the underlying phase shifts using a second order polynomial function. Results: The ultrasound field intensity was found to drop on average 11.1 dB with refraction and 6.4 dB without refraction. Reflection at tissue interfaces was found to result in a loss less than 0.1 dB. Focal point splitting due to refraction significantly reduced the heating efficacy. Perfusion did not have a large effect on heating during short sonication durations. Small changes in temperature were seen with varying attenuation and thermal conductivity, but no visible changes were present with sound speed variations. The aberration study revealed an underlying trend in the spatial distribution of the phase shifts. Conclusion: The results show that the efficacy of HIFU therapy in the kidney could be improved with aberration correction. Significance: A method is proposed by which patient specific pre-treatment calculations could be used to overcome the aberration and therefore make ultrasound treatment possible.
description: Journal paper, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering (2018)
A Gentle Introduction to Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis Using an Automated R Package
Creators: name: Liu, Yan
name: Béliveau, Audrey
name: Wei, Yaguang
name: Chen, Michelle Y.
name: Record-Lemon, Rosalynn
name: Kuo, Pei-Lun
name: Pritchard, Elizabeth
name: Tang, Xuyan
name: Chen, Guanyu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Network meta-analysis is an extension of standard meta-analysis. It allows researchers to build a network of evidence to compare multiple interventions that may have not been compared directly in existing publications. With a Bayesian approach, network meta-analysis can be used to obtain a posterior probability distribution of all the relative treatment effects, which allows for the estimation of relative treatment effects to quantify the uncertainty of parameter estimates, and to rank all the treatments in the network. Ranking treatments using both direct and indirect evidence can provide guidance to policy makers and clinicians for making decisions. The purpose of this paper is to introduce fundamental concepts of Bayesian network meta-analysis (BNMA) to researchers in psychology and social sciences. We discuss several essential concepts of BNMA, including the assumptions of homogeneity and consistency, the fixed and random effects models, prior specification, and model fit evaluation strategies, while pointing out some issues and areas where researchers should use caution in the application of BNMA. Additionally, using an automated R package, we provide a step-by-step demonstration on how to conduct and report the findings of BNMA with a real dataset of psychological interventions extracted from PubMed.
A Framework for Finding Anomalous Objects at the LHC
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Amit
name: Iyer, Abhishek M.
name: Roy, Tuhin S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Search for new physics events at the LHC mostly rely on the assumption that the events are characterized in terms of standard-reconstructed objects such as isolated photons, leptons, and jets initiated by QCD-partons. While such strategy works for a vast majority of physics beyond the standard model scenarios, there are examples aplenty where new physics give rise to anomalous objects (such as collimated and equally energetic particles, decays due to long lived particles etc.) in the detectors, which can not be classified as any of the standard-objects. Varied methods and search strategies have been proposed, each of which is trained and optimized for specific models, topologies, and model parameters. Further, as LHC keeps excluding all expected candidates for new physics, the need for a generic method/tool that is capable of finding the unexpected can not be understated. In this paper, we propose one such method that relies on the philosophy that all anomalous objects are $\it{not}$ standard-objects. The anomaly finder, we suggest, simply is a collection of vetoes that eliminate all standard-objects up to a pre-determined acceptance rate. Any event containing at least one anomalous object (that passes all these vetoes), can be identified as a candidate for new physics. Subsequent offline analyses can determine the nature of the anomalous object as well as of the event, paving a robust way to search for these new physics scenarios in a model-independent fashion. Further, since the method relies on learning only the standard-objects, for which control samples are readily available from data, one can build the analysis in an entirely data-driven way.
description: 32 pages, 5 tables and 12 figures; v2: references added; v3: Practical guideline given for implementation at the LHC, comments added on the possibility of inclusion of Muons and b-jets in the framework. Accepted for publication in Nuclear Physics B; v4: Title fixed from v3 to match journal version, funding information updated
Arthrinium arundinis Dyko et B. Sutton, Mycotaxon
Creators: name: Tibell, Sanja
name: Tibell, Leif
name: Pang, Ka-Lai
name: Jones, E. B. Gareth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Xylariales
Apiosporaceae
Arthrinium
Arthrinium arundinis

description: 5. Arthrinium arundinis (Corda) Dyko et B. Sutton, Mycotaxon 8(1): 119 (1979)
 Substrate and distribution: Marine wood. Bohuslän, Skaftö par., Fiskebäckskil, Rödbergsviken, 58°15′08″N, 11°27′57″E, 27.VII 2016, ST 16-02 (UPS). New record for Sweden.
 Notes: Isolated and cultivated from marine wood, where only pycnidium initials were observed. Identified by ITS-sequence (Isol. ST14):GenBank MN058989. This sequence (Length = 576; database(s) used: UNITE (fungi) + INSD (=GenBank, EMBL, DDBJ) + Envir.) blasted (database: data/unite_full_blastn.fas) with a highest total score of 1040 and E value 0.0 for GenBank: KX533933, with Identities = 576/576 (100%) and UNITE taxon name Arthrinium arundinis. Arthrinium from marine habitat was reported by Schulz et al. (2008). Occurrences of Arthrinium in marine habitat were further given by Hong et al. (2015). A record of A. arundinis in sea water was reported by Bovio et al. (2017). See also Réblová et al. (2016).
description: Published as part of Tibell, Sanja, Tibell, Leif, Pang, Ka-Lai & Jones, E. B. Gareth, 2020, A conspectus of the filamentous marine fungi of Sweden, pp. 141-153 in Botanica Marina (Warsaw, Poland) (Warsaw, Poland) 63 (2) on page 142, DOI: 10.1515/bot-2018-0114, http://zenodo.org/record/11360145
Effectiveness of an mRNA vaccine booster dose against SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe COVID-19 in persons aged ≥60 years and other high-risk groups during predominant circulation of the delta variant in Italy, 19 July to 12 December 2021
Creators: name: Fabiani, Massimo
name: Puopolo, Maria
name: Filia, Antonietta
name: Sacco, Chiara
name: Mateo-Urdiales, Alberto
name: Alegiani, Stefania Spila
name: Del Manso, Martina
name: D’Ancona, Fortunato
name: Vescio, Fenicia
name: Bressi, Marco
name: Petrone, Daniele
name: Spuri, Matteo
name: Rota, Maria Cristina
name: Massari, Marco
name: Da, Roberto
name: Morciano, Cristina
name: Stefanelli, Paola
name: Bella, Antonino
name: Tallon, Marco
name: Proietti, Valeria
name: Siddu, Andrea
name: Battilomo, Serena
name: Palamara, Anna Teresa
name: Popoli, Patrizia
name: Brusaferro, Silvio
name: Rezza, Giovanni
name: Riccardo, Flavia
name: Ippolito, Francesca Menniti
name: Pezzotti, Patrizio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Consolidated information on the effectiveness of COVID-19 booster vaccination in Europe are scarce. We assessed the effectiveness of a booster dose of an mRNA vaccine against any SARS-CoV-2 infection (symptomatic or asymptomatic) and severe COVID-19 (hospitalization or death) after over two months from administration among priority target groups (n = 18,524,568) during predominant circulation of the Delta variant in Italy (July–December 2021). Vaccine effectiveness (VE) against SARS-CoV-2 infection and, to a lesser extent, against severe COVID-19, among people ≥60 years and other high-risk groups (i.e. healthcare workers, residents in long-term-care facilities, and persons with comorbidities or immunocompromised), peaked in the time-interval 3–13 weeks (VE against infection = 67.2%, 95% confidence interval (CI): 62.5–71.3; VE against severe disease = 89.5%, 95% CI: 86.1–92.0) and then declined, waning 26 weeks after full primary vaccination (VE against infection = 12.2%, 95% CI: −4.7–26.4; VE against severe disease = 65.3%, 95% CI: 50.3–75.8). After 3–10 weeks from the administration of a booster dose, VE against infection and severe disease increased to 76.1% (95% CI: 70.4–80.7) and 93.0% (95% CI: 90.2–95.0), respectively. These results support the ongoing vaccination campaign in Italy, where the administration of a booster dose four months after completion of primary vaccination is recommended.
A European response to non-compliance: the Commission’s enforcement efforts and the Common European Asylum System
Creators: name: Schmälter, Julia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: This article aims at systematically analysing the European Commission’s effort to enforce compliance with the Common European Asylum System (CEAS). In recent years, human rights organisations have increasingly denounced EU member states’ violations of the right to asylum and accused the EU of turning a blind eye to non-compliance with the CEAS. Although the primary responsibility to implement EU law lies with member states, the Commission ought to assist them and enforce violated legislation. How exactly does the Commission react to member states’ non-compliance with the CEAS? What can be inferred from these insights? By using infringement data, policy documents, and complementary interviews, the article scrutinises which of the available instruments are applied de facto. Subsequently, the findings are critically discussed, suggesting that the Commission prefers capacity-enhancing instruments and is rather tentative in using instruments to increase member states’ willingness to comply.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0081r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0081r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Deliverable D7.4 - Report on e-SAFE Dissemination activities
Creators: name: VIVANI, Laura
name: Christofidis, Veronica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Dissemination

description: This Deliverable is a report showing the outcomes of the dissemination and communication activities performed by the e-SAFE consortium in the first two years of the project. Following the structure of D7.1 “Communication and Dissemination Plan” [1], this report is divided into two sections: in the first one, the main communication channels will be presented, and their impact on e-SAFE’s dissemination will be analysed; in the second one, we will focus more on the consortium's activities to effectively disseminate the project results through the scientific community, the project stakeholders and the general public.This document will be updated at M48 to report the communication and dissemination activities performed until the end of the project.
Analytic Center Cutting Plane Methods for Variational Inequalities over Convex Bodies
Creators: name: Zeng, Renying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65K05, 65K10, 65K15, 90C33

description: An analytic center cutting plane method is an iterative algorithm based on the computation of analytic centers. In this paper, we propose some analytic center cutting plane methods for solving quasimonotone or pseudomonotone variational inequalities whose domains are bounded or unbounded convex bodies.
A novel approach to fractional calculus: utilizing fractional integrals and derivatives of the Dirac delta function
Creators: name: Camrud, Evan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26A33, 34A08, 46F10, 33E99

description: While the definition of a fractional integral may be codified by Riemann and Liouville, an agreed-upon fractional derivative has eluded discovery for many years. This is likely a result of integral definitions including numerous constants of integration in their results. An elimination of constants of integration opens the door to an operator that reconciles all known fractional derivatives and shows surprising results in areas unobserved before, including the appearance of the Riemann Zeta Function and fractional Laplace and Fourier Transforms. A new class of functions, known as Zero Functions and closely related to the Dirac Delta Function, are necessary for one to perform elementary operations of functions without using constants. The operator also allows for a generalization of the Volterra integral equation, and provides a method of solving for Riemann's "complimentary" function introduced during his research on fractional derivatives.
Soggettività e la natura declinativa dell’essere animale
Creators: name: Marchesini, Roberto
Publisher: name: Animot
Year: 2019

description: La riflessione sul carattere di soggettività dell’animale − vale a dire sulla differenza tra un oggetto o una macchina da una parte e un animale dall’altra − richiede una riflessione di carattere ontologico, nel senso più generale di problematizzazione filosofica, e non semplicemente di carattere descrittivo, come avvenuto nella tradizione del XX secolo.
description: Animot, N. 9 (2019): Ripensare l'animalità
Disentangling the Complex Broadband X-ray Spectrum of IRAS 13197-1627 with NuSTAR, XMM-Newton and Suzaku
Creators: name: Walton, D. J.
name: Brightman, M.
name: Risaliti, G.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Fuerst, F.
name: Harrison, F. A.
name: Lohfink, A.
name: Matt, G.
name: Miniutti, G.
name: Parker, M. L.
name: Stern, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from a coordinated $XMM$-$Newton$+$NuSTAR$ observation of the type 1.8 Seyfert galaxy IRAS 13197-1627. This is a highly complex source, with strong contributions from relativistic reflection from the inner accretion disk, neutral absorption and further reprocessing by more distant material, and ionised absorption from an outflow. We undertake a detailed spectral analysis combining the broadband coverage provided by $XMM$-$Newton$+$NuSTAR$ with a multi-epoch approach incorporating archival observations performed by $XMM$-$Newton$ and $Suzaku$. Our focus is on characterising the reflection from the inner accretion disk, which previous works have suggested may dominate the AGN emission, and constraining the black hole spin. Using lamppost disk reflection models, we find that the results for the inner disk are largely insensitive to assumptions regarding the geometry of the distant reprocessor and the precise form of the illuminating X-ray continuum. However, these results do depend on the treatment of the iron abundance of the distant absorber/reprocessor. The multi-epoch data favour a scenario in which the AGN is chemically homogeneous, and we find that a rapidly rotating black hole is preferred, with $a^* \geq 0.7$, but a slowly-rotating black hole is not strongly excluded. In addition to the results for the inner disk, we also find that both the neutral and ionised absorbers vary from epoch to epoch, implying that both have some degree of inhomogeneity in their structure.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Apgar score and neonatal mortality in China: an observational study from a national surveillance system
Creators: name: Mu, Yi
name: Li, Mingrong
name: Zhu, Jun
name: Wang, Yanping
name: Xing, Aiyun
name: Liu, Zheng
name: Xie, Yanxia
name: Wang, Xiaodong
name: Liang, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Cancer
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Distribution of Apgar score groups at 5 min by gestational age.
Dinamiche della popolazione incontrano l’etica ambientale: perché aiutare gli animali in natura?
Creators: name: Horta, Oscar
Publisher: name: Animot
Year: 2019

description: Pensa per un momento ad un animale non-umano che vive in natura, il tipo di animale a cui ti riferiresti con il termine “animale selvatico”. Che animale avresti in mente?
description: Animot, N. 9 (2019): Ripensare l'animalità
Knowledge-Transfer based Cost-effective Search for Interface Structures: A Case Study on fcc-Al [110] Tilt Grain Boundary
Creators: name: Yonezu, Tomohiro
name: Tamura, Tomoyuki
name: Takeuchi, Ichiro
name: Karasuyama, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Determining the atomic configuration of an interface is one of the most important issues in materials science research. Although theoretical simulations are effective tools, an exhaustive search is computationally prohibitive due to the high degrees of freedom of the interface structure. In the interface structure search, multiple energy surfaces created by a variety of orientation angles need to be explored, and the necessary computational costs for different angles vary substantially owing to significant variations in the supercell sizes. In this paper, we introduce two machine-learning concepts, called transfer learning and cost-sensitive search, to the interface-structure search. As a case study, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, called cost-sensitive multi-task Bayesian optimization (CMB), using the fcc-Al [110] tilt grain boundary. Four microscopic parameters, the three-dimensional rigid body translation, and the number of atomic columns, are optimized by transferring knowledge of energy surfaces among different orientation angles. We show that transferring knowledge of different energy surfaces can accelerate the structure search, and that considering the cost variations further improves the total efficiency.
The cost-effectiveness of dulaglutide versus insulin glargine for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Japan
Creators: name: Ishii, Hitoshi
name: Madin-Warburton, Matthew
name: Strizek, Alena
name: Thornton-Jones, Lucy
name: Suzuki, Shuichi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Aims: Dulaglutide is a new once weekly glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist administered via a disposable auto-injection pen for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The objective of this study was to estimate the cost-effectiveness of dulaglutide vs insulin glargine for the management of T2DM from a Japanese healthcare perspective, in accordance with recently approved Japanese Cost-Effectiveness Guidelines. Methods: The IQVIA CORE Diabetes Model (version 9) was used to estimate the long-term costs and effects of treatment with dulaglutide and insulin glargine. Direct comparative data from the Araki 2015 trial (NCT01584232) was used to inform the analysis. Costs associated with treatment and complications were derived from Japanese sources wherever possible and inflated to 2015 Japanese Yen (JPY). Utilities were based upon a European systematic review of diabetes utilities and adjusted for use in a Japanese population. One-way and probabilistic sensitivity analyses (OWSA and PSA) were conducted on all inputs and key modeling assumptions. Results: Dulaglutide 0.75 mg was associated with higher quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), life years (LYs), and total costs, compared to insulin glargine, resulting in an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of 416,280 JPY/QALY gained. Treatment with dulaglutide increased the time alive and free from diabetes-related complications by 4 months. OWSA and PSA indicated that results were robust to plausible variations in input parameters and modeling assumptions. Limitations: Key limitations of this study are similar to other cost-utility analyses of diabetes, including the extrapolation of short-term clinical trial data into lifelong durations. In addition, due to the lack of robust published Japanese data, some values were derived from non-Japanese sources. Conclusions: This analysis suggests that dulaglutide 0.75 mg may be a cost-effective treatment alternative to insulin glargine for patients with T2DM in Japan.
title: Annonce de la signature du livre de Jacques Leibowitch, Pour en finir avec le sida à la librairie Michele Ignazi, le 1er décembre 2011
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113376254
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 565
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 565, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 565, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
A Theoretical Solution of the Mind-Body Problem: An Operationalized Proof that no Purely Physical System Can Exhibit all the Properties of Human Consciousness
Creators: name: Reason, Catherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This article presents an operationalized solution to the mind-body problem which relies on rigorously defined theoretical reasoning rather than philosophical argument. We identify a specific operation which is a necessary property of all healthy human conscious individuals -- specifically the operation of self-certainty, or the capacity of healthy conscious humans to "know" with certainty that they are conscious. This operation is shown to be inconsistent with the properties possible in any meaningful definition of a physical system. This inconsistency is demonstrated by proving a "no-go" theorem for any physical system capable of human logical reasoning, if this reasoning is required to be both sound and consistent. The proof of this theorem is both general -- it applies to any function whereby evidence affects the state of some physical system -- and recursive, since any physical process subserving a function of this type is shown to imply another such function. Thus for at least one aspect of human consciousness, the mind-body problem is now conclusively resolved.
description: This latest version is updated to take account of comments by reviewers from the Journal of Consciousness Studies and the Psychological Review
Camilla Alberti, NONOSTANTE, 2019
Creators: name: Galati, Gabriela
Publisher: name: Animot
Year: 2019

description: La ricerca artistica di Camilla Alberti parte da un’analisi dell’architettura come dispositivo di relazione con il mondo e come strumento privilegiato attraverso il quale indagare l’occupazione dello spazio. Per portare a termine la sua indagine, Alberti non privilegia un medium in particolare, ma passa dalla pittura all’installazione, al disegno, allo sviluppo di maquette, nelle quali in tempi più recenti hanno iniziato ad abitare muschi, licheni e bachi da seta. Allo stesso tempo, si avvale di strumenti teorici provenienti da diversi campi di studi e conoscenza: architettura, psicologia, urbanistica e, ovviamente, dal confronto con altri artisti.
description: Animot, N. 9 (2019): Ripensare l'animalità
Attivismo per gli animali e cambiamento sociale
Creators: name: O’Sullivan, Siobhan
Publisher: name: Animot
Year: 2019

description: Gli animali non-umani allevati per uno scopo vivono in modo socialmente invisibile. Non ogni singolo animale − ma quasi ognuno di loro − vive in una proprietà privata, lontano da sguardi casuali degli umani. Ovviamente, i proprietari di questi animali, che guadagnano dalle loro vite, possono vederli. Ma i membri della comunità che non ha interessi economici legati alle loro vite sono spesso impossibilitati a vederli strutturalmente. La maggior parte degli animali che alleviamo vengono al mondo per scopi legati all’agricoltura. Di questi, la maggior parte vive in allevamenti dove gli animali sono “lontano dagli occhi, lontano dal cuore”.
description: Animot, N. 9 (2019): Ripensare l'animalità
Past and Present: Immigration and Museum Exhibitions in the Anthracite Coal Region
Creators: name: Aryn Neurock Schriner
name: Shackel, Paul A.
Publisher: name: Museum Anthropology
Year: 2024
Subjects: online exhibitions
immigration
Hispanic community
oral history
northeastern

description: Northeastern Pennsylvania was home to the anthracite coal industry for about two centuries. The area was originally settled by various waves of immigrants, first from Western, then Southern and Eastern Europe. The new immigrant miners faced many forms of prejudice and were exploited in a system of unchecked capitalism. They were racialized and placed at the bottom of the job hierarchy. Some capitalists did not consider them human and, therefore, not deserving of safe working conditions, decent housing, and equal pay. At the turn of the twenty-first century, a new wave of Hispanic immigrants from the Caribbean, Mexico, and South and Central America entered the region to work mainly in low-paying fulfillment center jobs. Their arrival is being met with various forms of xenophobia, much like the immigrant miners faced over a century ago. The online exhibition “We Are Anthracite,” hosted by the Anthracite Heritage Museum, addresses the call from the American Alliance of Museums (AAM) for museums to be civically engaged, build social capital and connecting new populations to place. The exhibition bridges the experiences between the past coal mining communities and new Hispanic immigrants. The state operated museum hosting this exhibition lends validity to the new immigrants’ place in this region, creating a narrative that their experiences are similar to the region’s inhabitants’ ancestors. By connecting common experiences, past and present, we are creating a form of bridging social capital that connects these different populations. While the northeastern Pennsylvania immigrant story is not well-known, it is rich and complex, like many Rust Belt communities undergoing similar major demographic shifts.
Probing signatures of bounce inflation with current observations
Creators: name: Ni, Shulei
name: Li, Hong
name: Qiu, Taotao
name: Zheng, Wei
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this paper is to probe the features of the bouncing cosmology with the current observational data. Basing on bounce inflation model, with high derivative term, we propose a general parametrization of primordial power spectrum which includes the typical bouncing parameters, such as bouncing time-scale, and energy scale. By applying Markov Chain Monto Carlo analysis with current data combination of Planck 2015, BAO and JLA, we report the posterior probability distributions of the parameters. We find that, bouncing models can well explain CMB observations, especially the deficit and oscillation on large scale in TT power spectrum.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00493
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00493, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Identifying Neural Signatures of Adolescent and Young Adult Worry
Creators: name: Ladouceur, Cecile D.
name: Kolobaric, Antonija
name: Pine, Daniel S.
name: Karim, Helmet
name: Andreescu, Carmen
name: Westbrook, Ceci
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Adolescence
subject: Development
subject: Worry
subject: fMRI

description: Introduction:
Defined as difficult-to-control repetitive thoughts associated with apprehension regarding future events, severe worry is a prevalent symptom across multiple mental disorders that emerge during adolescence and young adulthood. Intense, chronic worry in adolescence is linked to social isolation, poor sleep quality, and heightened risks of developing mood disorders. Despite its prevalence and associated risks, the scientific understanding of the neural substrates of worry in adolescents and young adults, as well as its potential role in the development of psychiatric disorders, remains limited. The current study will deepen our understanding of the neural correlates of worry to adolescents and young adults.

Methods:
We recruited 35 adolescents (aged 12-17) and 55 young adults (aged 18-31) into our study. Participants completed an in-scanner naturalistic worry induction and reappraisal task. FMRI data was processed with a combination of SPM12 software and custom in-house scripts tailored to our experimental paradigm. We collected demographic information from all participants. Symptoms were assessed using parent and youth/adult scales for worry, anxiety, and depression.

Results:
We hypothesized that adolescents will exhibit heightened limbic/paralimbic activation during worry induction and low ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC)-amygdala connectivity during worry reappraisal compared to adults. To assess this, independent t-tests will be conducted to compare amygdala activation during worry induction and connectivity between vmPFC-amygdala during worry reappraisal between adolescents and adults.

Additionally, we predict that female participants, particularly during adolescence, will demonstrate heightened limbic/paralimbic activation during worry induction and low vmPFC-amygdala connectivity during worry reappraisal compared to male participants. Independent t-tests will be performed to examine sex-differences in amygdala activation during worry induction and connectivity between vmPFC-amygdala during worry reappraisal.

Conclusion:
Characterizing the development of brain networks implicated in worry and worry reappraisal during adolescence could pave the way for early intervention strategies aimed at mitigating the adverse effects of chronic worry and its associated risks on adolescent mental well-being.
Pulcinella. Estetica animale come estetica prima
Creators: name: Caffo, Leonardo
name: Sonzogni, Valentina
Publisher: name: Animot
Year: 2019

description: Se è vero che un cane non può attendere che il suo padrone rientri domani ma è vero che comunque può attenderlo, in una attesa fuori dal tempo classificabile linguisticamente, allora è anche vero che il cane si aspetta una cosa ma non sa quando esattamente si manifesterà.
description: Animot, N. 9 (2019): Ripensare l'animalità
Quantum Signaling to the Past Using P-CTCS
Creators: name: Ghosh, Soumik
name: Adhikary, Arnab
name: Paul, Goutam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Closed Timelike Curves (CTCs) are intriguing relativistic objects that allow for time travel to the past and can be used as computational resources. In Deutschian Closed Timelike Curves (D-CTCs), due to the monogamy of entanglement, non-local correlations between entangled states are destroyed. In contrast, for Postselected Closed Timelike Curves (P-CTCs), a second variant of CTCs, the non-local correlations are preserved. P-CTCs can be harnessed for the signaling of non-orthogonal states to the past without a disruption of causality. In this paper, we take up signaling to the past and show a method of sending four non-orthogonal states to the past using P-CTCs. After constructing our signaling protocol, we study the causality violations that our protocol results in and put forward two consistency relations to prevent them.
Galaxy groups in the low-redshift Universe
Creators: name: Lim, Seunghwan
name: Mo, Houjun
name: Lu, Yi
name: Wang, Huiyuan
name: Yang, Xiaohu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a halo-based group finder to four large redshift surveys, the 2MRS, 6dFGS, SDSS and 2dFGRS, to construct group catalogs in the low-redshift Universe. The group finder is based on that of Yang et al. but with an improved halo mass assignment so that it can be applied uniformly to various redshift surveys of galaxies. Halo masses are assigned to groups according to proxies based on the stellar mass/luminosity of member galaxies. The performances of the group finder in grouping galaxies according to common halos and in halo mass assignments are tested using realistic mock samples constructed from hydrodynamical simulations and empirical models of galaxy occupation in dark matter halos. Our group finder finds $\sim 94\%$ of the correct true member galaxies for $90-95\%$ of the groups in the mock samples; the halo masses assigned by the group finder are un-biased with respect to the true halo masses, and have a typical uncertainty of $\sim0.2\,{\rm dex}$. The properties of group catalogs constructed from the observational samples are described and compared with other similar catalogs in the literature.
description: The website change where the catalogs are were updated in the paper. 30 pages, 22 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
La vita che sfugge. Immaginare l’animalità del mondo
Creators: name: Cimatti, Felice
name: Zengiaro, Nicola
Publisher: name: Animot
Year: 2019

description: Nicola Zengiaro in conversazione con Felice Cimatti
description: Animot, N. 9 (2019): Ripensare l'animalità
Sliding and dry friction: Prandtl-Tomlinson athermal model revisited
Creators: name: Iglesias, Maria Luján
name: Gonçalves, Sebastián
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The microscopic origin of friction has been the goal of several theoretical studies in the last decades. Depending on the investigated systems or models, on the simulation techniques or conditions, different and somewhat contradictory results have been found, even when using the same model. In this contribution, we address this apparent paradox in a well-known case, the Prandtl-Tomlinson model at zero temperature, studying the force-velocity relation for a wide range of velocities not previously presented. Including much more data density for the non trivial regions, we are able to shed light on this problem and at the same time, provide new insight in the use of the paradigmatic Tomlinson model for the secular problem of friction laws.