cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lesion Specific Lameness Incidence on Three California Dairies During 2007
Creators: name: Berry, S. L.
name: Pinos-Rodriguez, J. M.
name: Robinson, P. H.
name: Tucker, C. B.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2008

description: Lameness is one of the three most common reasons given for prematurely culling dairy cows. Incidence surveys in the literature have found lameness incidence rates from 7 to 70% in commercial herds of dairy cows. Many dairy producers are not aware of their lameness incidence rates and do not keep records that are conducive to managerial or statistical analysis.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2008
title: Integration of ground-truthing approaches to characterise an area licensed for dredged material disposal off the Northeast coast of the UK
Creators: name: Birchenough, Silvana N. R.
name: Siân
name: Boyd, E.
name: Coggan, Roger A.
name: Limpenny, David S.
name: Meadows., William J.
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - T - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Traditional sampling methods were combined with acoustic techniques, video images and Sediment Profile Imagery (SPI) to assess spatial and temporal changes in macrobenthic communities at a dredged material disposal site off the North East Coast of the UK. Annually over 150,000 tonnes of maintenance dredging from the Tyne Estuary are disposed of at a designated licensed site. It has been recognised that the disposal of these materials at sea can produce long-term environmental impacts with repercussions for the biota and sediments. Therefore, monitoring is required to determine whether unacceptable impacts are occurring or if conditions that could lead such impacts are developing. The site of approximately 3.5 x 8.7-km was surveyed with a high-resolution sidescan sonar system producing a mosaic with 100% coverage of the survey area, which revealed a clear footprint of the disposal operations in the centre of the licensed area and helped to distinguish acoustically distinct areas. Benthic communities and sediments were ground-truthed using a Hamon grab fitted with a video camera. Results of the pilot survey and first year of the study indicated a reduction in species richness and total abundance of organisms in the vicinity of the disposal site. The use of SPI provided additional ground-truth information on the status of the sediments and biogenic activities. This study demonstrates the advantages of combining conventional methods, acoustic techniques and optical imaging devices when assessing anthropogenic effects. Their collective contribution has allowed a thorough ecological assessment following anthropogenic activities at the seabed, which is a significant improvement over individual approaches.
On the stability of nonisothermal Bonnor-Ebert spheres. III. The role of chemistry in core stabilization
Creators: name: Sipilä, O.
name: Caselli, P.
name: Juvela, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. We investigate the effect of chemistry on the stability of starless cores against gravitational collapse. Methods. We combine chemical and radiative transfer simulations in the context of a modified Bonnor-Ebert sphere to model the effect of chemistry on the gas temperature, and study the effect of temperature changes on core stability. Results. We find that chemistry has in general very little effect on the nondimensional radius $ξ_{\rm out}$ which parametrizes the core stability. Cores that are initially stable or unstable tend to stay near their initial states, in terms of stability (i.e., $ξ_{\rm out} \sim$ constant), as the chemistry develops. This result is independent of the initial conditions. We can however find solutions where $ξ_{\rm out}$ decreases at late times ($t \gtrsim 10^6 \, \rm yr$) which correspond to increased stabilization caused by the chemistry. Even though the core stability is unchanged by the chemistry in most of the models considered here, we cannot rule out the possibility that a core can evolve from an unstable to a stable state owing to chemical evolution. The reverse case, where an initially stable core becomes ultimately unstable, seems highly unlikely. Conclusions. Our results indicate that chemistry should be properly accounted for in studies of star-forming regions, and that further investigations of core stability especially with hydrodynamical models are warranted.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures; accepted for publication in A&A
The many facets of academic mobility and its impact on scholars' career
Creators: name: Momeni, Fakhri
name: Karimi, Fariba
name: Mayr, Philipp
name: Peters, Isabella
name: Dietze, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: International mobility in academia can enhance the human and social capital of researchers and consequently their scientific outcome. However, there is still a very limited understanding of the different mobility patterns among scholars with various socio-demographic characteristics. The aim of this study is twofold. First, we investigate to what extent individual factors associate with the mobility of researchers. Second, we explore the relationship between mobility and scientific activity and impact. For this purpose, we used a bibliometric approach to track the mobility of authors. To compare the scientific outcomes of researchers, we considered the number of publications and received citations as indicators, as well as the number of unique co-authors in all their publications. We also analysed the co-authorship network of researchers and compared centrality measures of mobile and non-mobile researchers. Results show that researchers from North America and Sub-Saharan Africa, particularly female ones, have the lowest, respectively, highest tendency towards international mobility. Having international co-authors increases the probability of international movement. Our findings uncover gender inequality in international mobility across scientific fields and countries. Across genders, researchers in the Physical sciences have the most and in the Social sciences the least rate of mobility. We observed more mobility for Social scientists at the advanced career stage, while researchers in other fields prefer to move at earlier career stages. Also, we found a positive correlation between mobility and scientific outcomes, but no apparent difference between females and males. Comparing the centrality of mobile and non-mobile researchers in the co-authorship networks reveals a higher social capital advantage for mobile researchers.
description: 27 pages
Coherent control of the silicon-vacancy spin in diamond
Creators: name: Pingault, Benjamin
name: Jarausch, David-Dominik
name: Hepp, Christian
name: Klintberg, Lina
name: Becker, Jonas N.
name: Markham, Matthew
name: Becher, Christoph
name: Atatüre, Mete
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin impurities in diamond have emerged as a promising building block in a wide range of solid-state-based quantum technologies. The negatively charged silicon-vacancy centre combines the advantages of its high-quality photonic properties with a ground-state electronic spin, which can be read out optically. However, for this spin to be operational as a quantum bit, full quantum control is essential. Here, we report the measurement of optically detected magnetic resonance and the demonstration of coherent control of a single silicon-vacancy centre spin with a microwave field. Using Ramsey interferometry, we directly measure a spin coherence time, T2*, of 115 +/- 9 ns at 3.6 K. The temperature dependence of coherence times indicates that dephasing and decay of the spin arise from single phonon-mediated excitation between orbital branches of the ground state. Our results enable the silicon-vacancy centre spin to become a controllable resource to establish spin-photon quantum interfaces.
Comparing Estimates of the Impact of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) Infection on the Weaning Weights of Beef Calves reported in Primary Research with Economic Models of BVDV in Beef Cattle
Creators: name: Funk, L.
name: O'Connor, A. M.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2008

description: The objective of this project was to compare estimates of the impact of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infection on the weaning weights of beef calves reported in primary research to the estimates used in economic models of BVDV in beef cattle. Models can help clarify the impact of infectious disease on production and financial outcomes; however the usefulness of economic models depends on the validity of the assumptions of lost production attributable to infection. In dairy herds, the major source of income is milk therefore BVDV transmission models often include calves only as a source for continued herd infection and economic models frequently only consider the impact of infection on milk production. In beef herds, the sale of calves is a primary income source and estimates of the impacts on BVDV infection on calf weight at weaning are of greater importance in economic impact models on BVDV infection in the beef cattle industry than the dairy cattle industry.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2008
A Robust Approach for the Decomposition of High-Energy-Consuming Industrial Loads with Deep Learning
Creators: name: Cui, Jia
name: Jin, Yonghui
name: Yu, Renzhe
name: Okoye, Martin Onyeka
name: Li, Yang
name: Yang, Junyou
name: Wang, Shunjiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The knowledge of the users' electricity consumption pattern is an important coordinating mechanism between the utility company and the electricity consumers in terms of key decision makings. The load decomposition is therefore crucial to reveal the underlying relationship between the load consumption and its characteristics. However, load decomposition is conventionally performed on the residential and commercial loads, and adequate consideration has not been given to the high-energy-consuming industrial loads leading to inefficient results. This paper thus focuses on the load decomposition of the industrial park loads (IPL). The commonly used parameters in a conventional method are however inapplicable in high-energy-consuming industrial loads. Therefore, a more robust approach is developed comprising a three-algorithm model to achieve this goal on the IPL. First, the improved variational mode decomposition (IVMD) algorithm is introduced to denoise the training data of the IPL and improve its stability. Secondly, the convolutional neural network (CNN) and simple recurrent units (SRU) joint algorithms are used to achieve a non-intrusive and non-invasive decomposition process of the IPL using a double-layer deep learning network based on the IPL characteristics. Specifically, CNN is used to extract the IPL data characteristics while the improved long and short-term memory (LSTM) network, SRU, is adopted to develop the decomposition model and further train the load data. Through the robust decomposition process, the underlying relationship in the load consumption is extracted. The results obtained from the numerical examples show that this approach outperforms the state-of-the-art in the conventional decomposition process.
description: Accepted by Journal of Cleaner Production
title: A sustainable model for teaching the management of upper limb conditions in Low and Middle Income Countries – experience from the British Foundation of International Reconstructive Surgery and Training (BFIRST)
Creators: name: Jemec, Barbara
name: Lam, Wee
name: Fell, Matt
name: Sivakumar, Bran
name: Yam, Andrew
name: Flemming, Andrew
name: Kay, Simon
name: Rajaratnam, Vaikunthan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: training
subject: collaboration
subject: brachial plexus
subject: hand surgery
subject: tendon transfers
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Hand surgery training remains a vital part of surgical education in Low and Middle Income Countries (LMIC). Often neglected in respect to more 'life-threatening' conditions, the neglected injured or congenitally malformed hand has a profound impact on the quality[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Statistical physics of human cooperation
Creators: name: Perc, Matjaz
name: Jordan, Jillian J.
name: Rand, David G.
name: Wang, Zhen
name: Boccaletti, Stefano
name: Szolnoki, Attila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Extensive cooperation among unrelated individuals is unique to humans, who often sacrifice personal benefits for the common good and work together to achieve what they are unable to execute alone. The evolutionary success of our species is indeed due, to a large degree, to our unparalleled other-regarding abilities. Yet, a comprehensive understanding of human cooperation remains a formidable challenge. Recent research in social science indicates that it is important to focus on the collective behavior that emerges as the result of the interactions among individuals, groups, and even societies. Non-equilibrium statistical physics, in particular Monte Carlo methods and the theory of collective behavior of interacting particles near phase transition points, has proven to be very valuable for understanding counterintuitive evolutionary outcomes. By studying models of human cooperation as classical spin models, a physicist can draw on familiar settings from statistical physics. However, unlike pairwise interactions among particles that typically govern solid-state physics systems, interactions among humans often involve group interactions, and they also involve a larger number of possible states even for the most simplified description of reality. The complexity of solutions therefore often surpasses that observed in physical systems. Here we review experimental and theoretical research that advances our understanding of human cooperation, focusing on spatial pattern formation, on the spatiotemporal dynamics of observed solutions, and on self-organization that may either promote or hinder socially favorable states.
description: 48 two-column pages, 35 figures; Review accepted for publication in Physics Reports
Three practical field normalised alternative indicator formulae for research evaluation
Creators: name: Thelwall, Mike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Although altmetrics and other web-based alternative indicators are now commonplace in publishers' websites, they can be difficult for research evaluators to use because of the time or expense of the data, the need to benchmark in order to assess their values, the high proportion of zeros in some alternative indicators, and the time taken to calculate multiple complex indicators. These problems are addressed here by (a) a field normalisation formula, the Mean Normalised Log-transformed Citation Score (MNLCS) that allows simple confidence limits to be calculated and is similar to a proposal of Lundberg, (b) field normalisation formulae for the proportion of cited articles in a set, the Equalised Mean-based Normalised Proportion Cited (EMNPC) and the Mean-based Normalised Proportion Cited (MNPC), to deal with mostly uncited data sets, (c) a sampling strategy to minimise data collection costs, and (d) free unified software to gather the raw data, implement the sampling strategy, and calculate the indicator formulae and confidence limits. The approach is demonstrated (but not fully tested) by comparing the Scopus citations, Mendeley readers and Wikipedia mentions of research funded by Wellcome, NIH, and MRC in three large fields for 2013-2016. Within the results, statistically significant differences in both citation counts and Mendeley reader counts were found even for sets of articles that were less than six months old. Mendeley reader counts were more precise than Scopus citations for the most recent articles and all three funders could be demonstrated to have an impact in Wikipedia that was significantly above the world average.
description: Thelwall, M. (in press). Three practical field normalised alternative indicator formulae for research evaluation. Journal of Informetrics. doi:10.1016/j.joi.2016.12.002 Changes from the previous version are highlighted in yellow
MOESM1 of MicroRNA profiling of diabetic atherosclerosis in a rat model
Creators: name: Li, Yuejin
name: Xiao, Le
name: Li, Jinyuan
name: Sun, Ping
name: Shang, Lei
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Zhao, Quan
name: Ouyang, Yiming
name: Li, Linhai
name: Gong, Kunmei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. qRT-PCR analysis of AG vs. NAG relative expression levels. Table S2. DE-miR expression measured by miRNA microarray and qRT-PCR. Table S3. 3349 predicted target genes of the 9 DE-miRs. Table S4. GO analysis of target genes. Table S5. Pathway analysis of target genes. Table S6. Degree of functions in miRNA-function network. Table S7. Degree of target genes in miRNA-gene network.
jSET - The Java Software Evolution Tracker
Creators: name: Molnar, Arthur-Jozsef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.2
subject: 68N01

description: This paper introduces the Java Software Evolution Tracker, a visualization and analysis tool that provides practitioners the means to examine the evolution of a software system from a top to bottom perspective, starting with changes in the graphical user interface all the way to source code modifications.
title: Developing a strategy for seabed mapping at different spatial scales and resolutions: case study of seabed characterisation in an area of the eastern English Channel
Creators: name: Coggan, Roger A.
name: Philpott, Sally
name: Limpenny, David S.
name: Meadows, William J.
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - T - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.As part of a larger study of the role of seabed mapping techniques in environmental monitoring and management, acoustic surveys were made at a study site in the eastern English Channel with the aim of developing a strategy for mapping at different spatial scales. The site comprised a broad scale area (40 x 15 km) between Dungeness and Hastings, within which was nested a smaller study box (4 x 12 km), containing an area licensed for aggregate extraction. During a previous investigation, a basic (low resolution) interpretation was made of 100% sidescan coverage of the smaller study box, recognising four acoustically distinct areas, which were ground-truthed and classified as four distinct biotopes. The present study made a more detailed (high resolution) interpretation of the same sidescan mosaic, recognising nine different seabed facies and mapping the area into ~20 regions. Each of the original acoustically distinct areas contained multiple seabed facies, accounting for the high variability between replicate ground-truth samples noted during the initial study. Consequently, the site was re-visited to ground-truth the seabed facies map. Results of that ground-truthing are presented, and comparisons made between the low- and high- resolution characterisations of the seabed. Within the broad scale study area, a foundation pattern of sidescan lines spaced at 2 km intervals has gradually been augmented with additional ‘in-fill’ lines to achieve progressively greater density of sidescan coverage. The relationship between density of acoustic coverage and confidence in interpreting broad scale patterns and features is explored. Strategies for mapping at different spatial scales are discussed.
title: Hand surgery in a field hospital in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
Creators: name: Abdullah, Shalimar
name: Kesu Belani, Levin
name: Adham Ahmad, Amir
name: Osman, Munir
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: field hospital
subject: Rohingyas
subject: refugees
subject: humanitarian
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Cox's Bazar is a border town in Bangladesh currently supporting approximately 1 million Rohingya refugees from Myanmar. The Malaysian government has sent the Malaysian army field hospital as part of a government to government initiative supporting the influx. The [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Core structures of vortices in Ginzburg-Landau theory for neutron $^3P_2$ superfluids
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Michikazu
name: Nitta, Muneto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate vortex solutions in the Ginzburg-Landau theory for neutron $^3P_2$ superfluids relevant for neutron star cores in which neutron pairs possess the total angular momentum $J=2$ with spin-triplet and $P$ wave, in the presence of the magnetic field parallel to the angular momentum of vortices. The ground state is known to be in the uniaxial nematic (UN) phase in the absence of magnetic field, while it is in the $D_2$ ($D_4$) biaxial nematic (BN) phase in the presence of the magnetic field below (above) the critical value. We find that a singly quantized vortex always splits into two half-quantized non-Abelian vortices connected by soliton(s) as a vortex molecule with any strength of the magnetic field. In the UN phase, two half-quantized vortices with ferromagnetic cores are connected by a linear soliton with the $D_4$ BN order. In the $D_2$ ($D_4$) BN phase, two half-quantized vortices with cyclic cores are connected by three linear solitons with the $D_4$ ($D_2$) BN order. The energy of the vortex molecule monotonically increases and the distance between the two half-quantized vortices decreases with the magnetic field increases, except for a discontinuously increasing jump of the distance at the critical magnetic field. We also construct an isolated half-quantized non-Abelian vortex in the $D_4$ BN phase.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Scale-free networks emerging from multifractal time series
Creators: name: Budroni, Marcello A.
name: Baronchelli, Andrea
name: Pastor-Satorras, Romualdo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Methods connecting dynamical systems and graph theory have attracted increasing interest in the past few years, with applications ranging from a detailed comparison of different kinds of dynamics to the characterisation of empirical data. Here we investigate the effects of the (multi)fractal properties of a time signal, common in sequences arising from chaotic or strange attractors, on the topology of a suitably projected network. Relying on the box counting formalism, we map boxes into the nodes of a network and establish analytic expressions connecting the natural measure of a box with its degree in the graph representation. We single out the conditions yielding to the emergence of a scale-free topology, and validate our findings with extensive numerical simulations.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
title: Reconstruction of Low-Hand Syndrome with Tendon Transfer in Patients Injured in Syrian Civil War
Creators: name: Ucak, Murat
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Low-Hand Syndrome
subject: Tendon Transfer
subject: Syrian Civil War
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Radial nerve is one of most war-related injuries due to drilling cutter tool injury or gunshot wounds, resulting Low-Hand Syndrome. We aimed to evaluate the outcomes of tendon transfer in the patients with Low-Hand Syndrome who injured in Syrian Civil War. Methods:[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Additional file 1 of Fulfillment status of hypertriglyceridemia and hypofibrinogenemia in children with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and risks of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and early mortality
Creators: name: Li, Xun
name: Yan, Haipeng
name: Luo, Ting
name: Xiao, Zhenghui
name: Gong, Ling
name: Huang, Jiaotian
name: Zhang, Xinping
name: Zheng, Mincui
name: Yao, Zhenya
name: Zang, Ping
name: Zhu, Desheng
name: Lu, Xiulan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Fit statistics for latent class models from one to four latent classes. Table S2. Class probability for model-defining variables. Table S3. Changing of triglyceride and fibrinogen value status and clinical outcomes among pediatric HLH patients
title: Hand burns in austere enviroment
Creators: name: Alloun, Yousef
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Hand burns in austere environment can cause contractures, joint dislocations, deformities and loss of the function of fingers. Deep hand burns (including 3rd degree and deep 2nd degree) might lead to loss of function of the hand, unless these burns are treated properly. Early identification[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Is MRI better than CT in the diagnosis of occult wrist fractures?
Creators: name: Fullilove, Sue
name: Sahu, Ajay
name: Luff, Thomas
name: Ninan, Tishi
name: Gozzard, Charles
name: Suresh, Priya
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: scaphoid fracture MRI CT
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: MRI has been shown to have high specificity and sensitivity in detecting occult wrist fractures. However it is more expensive and less widely available than CT scan. For patients with suspected scaphoid fracture, our practice is to use CT imaging. We invited patients with[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Detection of the Ultraviolet Spectrum of the Hot Subdwarf Companion of 60 Cygni (B1 Ve) from a Survey of IUE Spectra of Be Stars
Creators: name: Wang, Luqian
name: Gies, Douglas R.
name: Peters, Geraldine J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used archival International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) high-dispersion, short wavelength spectra data to search for evidence of the spectra of hot subdwarf companions of six rapidly rotating Be stars in binary systems. We searched for the signature of a hot companion through an analysis of the cross-correlation functions of observed and model spectra that were separated into primary and secondary components using a Doppler tomography algorithm and adopted spectroscopic orbital solutions. A positive detection of the flux from a hot companion was made for the reconstructed secondary cross-correlation function of just one target, 60 Cygni (B1 Ve). We estimate that the companion of the Be star in 60 Cygni has $T_{\rm eff} = 42 \pm 4$ kK, mass ratio $M_2/M_1 = 0.15 \pm 0.02$, and monochromatic flux ratio ${f_2}/{f_1} = 0.034 \pm 0.002$ in the spectral region near 1525 Å. If the companions of the other target Be stars are also hot, then they must be faint and contribute less than $\approx 1\%$ of the UV flux ($<0.6 \%$ in the case of $γ$ Cas). We also discuss in an appendix a shell episode of Pleione (28 Tau) recorded in the IUE spectra.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
title: Case studies for the evaluation of Submersed Aquatic Vegetation (SAV) using hydroacoustics as a dedicated assessment tool
Creators: name: Schneider, Patrick
name: Burczynski, Janusz
name: Sabol, Bruce
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - T - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Although the recognition of certain features in the bottom signal has been used in some applications for obtaining an indication of the presence of a plant layer, this has basically remained a marginal application in hydroacoustics. In recent years, specific algorithms have been developed that allow to detect the real bottom signal within plant layers in a more reliable fashion. Originally called SAVEWS (Submersed Aquatic Vegetation Early Warning System), a patented processing technique, developed by a team under the direction of Bruce Sabol, US Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, has been adapted to the Windows® environment through BioSonics Inc., Seattle, under the name EcoSAV®. This commercially available software allows to convert a digital echosounder into a dedicated tool for assessing submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV). Taking into account other already established applications, hydroacoustics is now a paramount tool for assessing many different aspects of aquatic ecosystems. Case studies of this new method are presented.
title: Scaphoid Skyline View (SSV): A Useful Method to Detect Intrarticular Screws at the Proximal Pole of the Scaphoid During Retrograde Fixation
Creators: name: Breyer, Juan
name: Perez, Alfonso
name: Vergara, Pamela
name: Ruiz, Pedro
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: scaphoid fracture
subject: percutaneous scaphoid
subject: skyline view
subject: retrograde fixation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Screws protruding the proximal pole of the scaphoid during retrograde scaphoid fixation with cannulated screws may lead to unfavorable outcomes. Conventional intraoperative radiographic views have limitations to detect this complication. We propose a modification of[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Additional file 1 of Differences in the clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients in the epicenter and peripheral areas of the pandemic from China: a retrospective, large-sample, comparative analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Gang
name: Luo, Feng Ming
name: Liu, Dan
name: Liu, Jia Sheng
name: Wang, Ye
name: Chen, Hong
name: Tian, Pan Wen
name: Fan, Tao
name: Tang, Li
name: Yu, He
name: Wang, Lan
name: Feng, Mei
name: Ni, Zhong
name: Wang, Bo
name: Song, Zhi Fang
name: Wu, Xiao Ling
name: Wang, Hong Jun
name: Tong, Xiang
name: Xue, Miao
name: Lei, Xian Ying
name: Long, Bo
name: Jia, Chao
name: Xiao, Jun
name: Shang, Juan
name: Xiong, Nian
name: Luo, Jian Fei
name: Liang, Zong An
name: Li, Wei Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Detailed comorbidities of patients in Sichuan and Wuhan cohorts. Table S2. Regression analysis of the risk factors for death, ICU admission and mechanical ventilation in all patients from the Sichuan and Wuhan cohorts. Table S3. Demographics and clinical characteristics of patients in Sichuan sub-cohorts with vs. without Wuhan-related exposure. Table S4. Outcomes of patients in Sichuan sub-cohorts with vs. without Wuhan-related exposure. Table S5. Risk of adverse outcomes in Sichuan sub-cohorts with vs. without Wuhan-related exposure. Table S6. Demographics and clinical characteristics of patients in Sichuan sub-cohort with Wuhan-related exposure vs. Wuhan cohort. Table S7. Outcomes in Sichuan sub-cohort with Wuhan-related exposure vs. Wuhan cohort. Table S8. Risk of adverse outcomes in Sichuan sub-cohort with Wuhan-related exposure vs. the Wuhan cohort.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00456
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00456, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The Lackadaisical Quantum Walker is NOT Lazy at all
Creators: name: Wang, Kun
name: Wu, Nan
name: Xu, Ping
name: Song, Fangmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the properties of lackadaisical quantum walks on a line. This model is first proposed in~\cite{wong2015grover} as a quantum analogue of lazy random walks where each vertex is attached $τ$ self-loops. We derive an analytic expression for the localization probability of the walker at the origin after infinite steps, and obtain the peak velocities of the walker. We also calculate rigorously the wave function of the walker starting from the origin and obtain a long time approximation for the entire probability density function. As an application of the density function, we prove that lackadaisical quantum walks spread ballistically for arbitrary $τ$, and give an analytic solution for the variance of the walker's probability distribution.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, comments are welcome
title: Scaphoid Fracture Classification: A Three-Dimensional Computed Tomography Analysis
Creators: name: Bulstra, Anne Eva
name: Turow, Arthur
name: Oldhoff, Miriam
name: Hayat, Batur
name: Doornberg, Job
name: Bain, Gregory
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Scaphoid fracture
subject: classification
subject: 3D computed tomography
subject: computed tomography
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Traditional scaphoid fracture classifications rely on radiography. Radiography alone can prove challenging for fracture diagnosis and description of fracture characteristics. The aims of this study were to describe acute fracture morphology, to map fracture patterns onto[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Sandeel detection in the sediment using QTC: searching for a needle in a haystack?
Creators: name: Van Der Kooij, Jeroen
name: Mackinson, Steven
name: Nicholls, Adam
name: Righton, David
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - T - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Sandeels (Ammodytes marinus) re an important forage and industrial fish species found in large numbers across the central and southern North Sea. Mapping the distribution and abundance of sandeels is difficult because they spend most of the year buried in the sediment. Fishery independent assessments of population size are therefore often unreliable. We explored the use of the Quester Tangent View (QTC) acoustic ground discrimination system on sandeel fishing grounds on the Dogger Bank to assess the possibility of detecting buried Ammodytes marinus in large-scale surveys. Our preliminary results show that, over a 27nm by 100nm survey grid, QTC classifications of the seabed were different between morning and night. The changes could not, however, be related to sandeel presence at a large scale. Changes in seabed classification between morning and night were also found when we focussed the QTC analysis on a single 27nm transect of the survey grid: the number of distinct seabed classes was always lower at night. As before however, no distinct classes were found at night that could represent sandeels buried in the sediment. Our results show that the dynamic range of the data introduces a great deal of complexity to QTC analyses and that additional exploration of the data will be necessary to assess the possibility of sandeel detection with QTC in large-scale surveys.
The SATCHEL pipeline: A general tool for data classified through citizen science
Creators: name: Safron, Emily
name: Boyajian, Tabetha
name: Eisner, Nora
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Citizen science is a powerful analysis tool, capable of processing large amounts of data in a very short time. To bridge the gap between classification data products from web-based citizen science platforms to statistically robust signal significance scores, we present the Search Algorithm for Transits in the Citizen science Hunt for Exoplanets in Lightcurves (SATCHEL) pipeline. This open source, customizable pipeline was constructed to identify and assign significance estimates to one-dimensional features marked by volunteers. We describe the functional capabilities of the SATCHEL pipeline through application to features in photometric time-series data from the Kepler Space Telescope, classified by volunteers as part of the Planet Hunters citizen science project hosted on the Zooniverse platform. We evaluate the SATCHEL pipeline's overall performance based on recovery of known signals (both simulations and signals corresponding to official Kepler Objects of Interest) and relative contamination by spurious features. We find that, for a range of pipeline hyperparameters and with a reasonable score cutoff, SATCHEL is able to recover volunteer identifications of over 98% of signals from simulations corresponding to exoplanets $>2~R_\oplus$ in radius and about 85% of signals corresponding to the same size range of KOIs. SATCHEL is transparently adaptable to other citizen science classification datasets, and available on GitHub.
description: 20 pages, 23 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
The Diffusion of Humans and Cultures in the Course of the Spread of Farming
Creators: name: Lemmen, Carsten
name: Gronenborn, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The most profound change in the relationship between humans and their environment was the introduction of agriculture and pastoralism. [....] For an understanding of the expansion process, it appears appropriate to apply a diffusive model. Broadly, these numerical modeling approaches can be catego- rized in correlative, continuous and discrete. Common to all approaches is the comparison to collections of radiocarbon data that show the apparent wave of advance of the transition to farming. However, these data sets differ in entry density and data quality. Often they disregard local and regional specifics and research gaps, or dating uncertainties. Thus, most of these data bases may only be used on a very general, broad scale. One of the pitfalls of using irregularly spaced or irregularly documented radiocarbon data becomes evident from the map generated by Fort (this volume, Chapter 16): while the general east-west and south-north trends become evident, some areas appear as having undergone anomalously early transitions to farming. This may be due to faulty entries into the data base or regional problems with radiocarbon dating, if not unnoticed or undocumented laboratory mistakes.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Diffusive Spreading in Nature, Technology and Society, edited by Armin Bunde, J\"urgen Caro, J\"org K\"arger, Gero Vogl, Chapter 17
title: A preliminary analysis of longline fishing activity related to the bathymetry around South Georgia
Creators: name: Wakeford, R.C.
name: Belchier, M.
name: Morris, P.
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - T - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides) is a large, predatory, nototheniid fish that is found around sub-antarctic islands and seamounts and in the cold temperate waters off Patagonia. Adult fish are usually found living close to the seabed at depths of 500 to 2,000 m whilst younger fish inhabit shallower waters. The fish, which can attain lengths in excess of 2 metres and weigh over 70 kg, are slow growing, taking between 6-10 years to reach sexual maturity and may live for more than 50 years. A longline fishery for toothfish has operated around the island of South Georgia since the early 1990’s. Between 10 and 18 vessels are licensed to fish within the South Georgia maritime zone each year. Longlines of baited hooks are usually set in water depths of 1,000 m around the South Georgia shelf edge. However, fishing effort around the island is not uniform, as fishers have established which areas are the most productive. The available charts of the region are very incomplete and only give a poor idea of the form of the continental margin. In the past this made it difficult to establish any link between fishing success and the nature of the seafloor. Recent swath bathymetry surveys, however, now reveal the detailed bathymetry of the slope and allow us to relate the areas of greatest fishing activity to the nature of the seabed. Statistical models are developed to explore whether the new bathymetry data can improve the current level of understanding on biological and fisheries characteristics of toothfish around South Georgia. This provides a preliminary insight into preferred toothfish habitats, and the potential impact of the fishery on the ecosystem. Combined, this information will influence future strategies for fishery management and conservation
Design and fabrication of ridge waveguide-based nanobeam cavities for on-chip single-photon sources
Creators: name: Gür, Uğur Meriç
name: Yang, Yuhui
name: Schall, Johannes
name: Schmidt, Ronny
name: Kaganskiy, Arsenty
name: Wang, Yujing
name: Vannucci, Luca
name: Mattes, Michael
name: Arslanagić, Samel
name: Reitzenstein, Stephan
name: Gregersen, Niels
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the design of nanohole/nanobeam cavities in ridge waveguides for on-chip, quantum-dot-based single-photon generation. Our design overcomes limitations of a low-refractive-index-contrast material platform in terms of emitter-mode coupling efficiency and yields an outcoupling efficiency of 0.73 to the output ridge waveguide. Importantly, this high coupling efficiency is combined with broadband operation of 9 nm full-width half-maximum. We provide an explicit design procedure for identifying the optimum geometrical parameters according to the developed design. Besides, we fabricate and optically characterize a proof-of-concept waveguide structure. The results of the microphotoluminescence measurements provide evidence for cavity-enhanced spontaneous emission from the quantum dot, thus supporting the potential of our design for on-chip single-photon sources applications.