cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Constructing $\mathcal{N}=4$ Coulomb Branch Superamplitudes
Creators: name: Herderschee, Aidan
name: Koren, Seth
name: Trott, Timothy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study scattering amplitudes of massive BPS states on the Coulomb branch of $4d$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills, utilising a little group covariant on-shell superspace for massive particles. Super-BCFW recursion for massive amplitudes is constructed and its validity is proven for all Coulomb branch superamplitudes. We then determine the exact three-particle superamplitudes for massive states. These ingredients allow us to explicitly compute the four- and five-particle superamplitudes, which is the first non-trivial usage of BCFW recursion for amplitudes with entirely massive external states. The manifest little group covariance helps clarify both the role of special kinematic properties of BPS states and the organizational structures of the superamplitudes.
description: v2: Minor improvements to discussion
MOESM1 of PADI3 plays an antitumor role via the Hsp90/CKS1 pathway in colon cancer
Creators: name: Chai, Zhengbin
name: Wang, Li
name: Zheng, Yabing
name: Liang, Na
name: Wang, Xiwei
name: Zheng, Yingying
name: Zhang, Zhiwei
name: Zhao, Chuanxi
name: Zhu, Tingting
name: Liu, Chunyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. PCR primer sequences.
title: Σενάρια και προοπτικές διείσδυσης του υδρογόνου στην εγχώρια ενεργειακή αγορά
title: Scenarios and perspectives of hydrogen penetration in the Greek energy market
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Αρμπουνιώτης, Ανδρέας
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2024
Subjects: Υδρογόνο
Εθνική στρατηγική
Σενάρια διείσδυσης

description: Στα πλαίσια εκπόνησης της διπλωματικής εργασίας, ο φοιτητής Ανδρέας Αρμπουνιώτης διεκπεραίωσε με επιτυχία τους στόχους που είχαν τεθεί. Αναλυτικότερα, παρουσίασε την υπάρχουσα κατάσταση που επικρατεί τόσο σε Ευρωπαϊκό όσο και σε εθνικό επίπεδο σχετικά με την αγορά υδρογόνου. Αναφορικά με την Ελλάδα, διερεύνησε την ανάγκη δημιουργίας κατάλληλου δικτύου διανομή και αποθήκευσης υδρογόνου ούτως ώστε να επιτευχθούν οι στόχοι που έχουν θεσπιστεί από την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση. Ταυτόχρονα, πραγματοποίησε αναλυτική παρουσίαση των έργων υποδομής, δίνοντας ολοκληρωμένη εικόνα σχετικά με τις προοπτικές διείσδυσης του υδρογόνου στο ενεργειακό σύστημα της Ελλάδας.Τέλος, η διπλωματική εργασία εκπονήθηκε ακολουθώντας τις προδιαγραφές και κανόνες συγγραφής διπλωματικών εργασιών που έχουν προσδιοριστεί από Τμήμα Μηχανολόγων Μηχανικών.
Accurate Cosmological Parmeters and Supersymmetric Particle Properties
Creators: name: Nath, Pran
name: Arnowitt, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future sattelite, balloon and ground based experiments will give precision determinations of the basic cosmological parameters and hence determine the amount of cold dark matter accurately. We consider here two cosmological models, the nuCDM model and the LambdaCDM model, and examine within the framework of supergravity grand unification the effect this will have for these models on supersymmetry searches at accelerators. In the former example the gluino (neutralino) mass has an upper bound of about 720(100) GeV and gaps (forbidden regions) may deveop at lower energies. In the latter case the upper bound occurs at gluino (neutralino) mass of about 520(70) GeV with squarks and selectron becoming light when gluino (neutralino) masses are greater than 420(55) GeV. Both models are sensitive to non-universal soft breaking masses, and show a correlation between large (small) dark matter detector rates and low (high) b -> s+ gamma branching ratio.
description: RevTeX 10 pages, 4 figures
Electron versus muon neutrino induced cross sections in charged current quasi-elastic processes
Creators: name: Nikolakopoulos, Alexis
name: Jachowicz, Natalie
name: Van Dessel, Nils
name: Niewczas, Kajetan
name: González-Jiménez, Raúl
name: Udías, José Manuel
name: Pandey, Vishvas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Differences between $ν_e$ and $ν_μ$ quasielastic cross sections are essential in neutrino oscillation analyses and CP violation searches for experiments such as DUNE and T2HK. The ratio of these is however poorly known experimentally and for certain kinematic regions theoretical models give contradictory answers. We use two independent mean-field based models to investigate this ratio using $^{40}$Ar and $^{12}$C targets. We demonstrate that a proper treatment of the final nucleon's wave function confirms the dominance of $ν_μ$ over $ν_e$ induced cross sections at forward lepton scattering.
description: Updated Fig. 2, minor changes to text, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Letters
title: SPOOL, Vol. 2 No. 2: Energy Innovation #3
title: Energy Innovation #3
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: SPOOL
Publisher: name: SPOOL
Year: 2021

description: Thematic issue: 3TU.BOUW Lighthouse projects 2015 Three Dutch Universities of Technology decided to collaborate as 3TU.Bouw Center of Excellence for the Built Environment. This issue of SPOOL is dedicated to the so-called lighthouse projects that were selected based on the 3TU.BOUW Lighthouse call 2015. ‘Lighthouse projects’ aim at promoting and starting up imaginative research projects that are related to the theme ‘Energy and the Built Environment’, delivering tangible results like demo's, mock-ups, prototypes, test runs, lab environments and so on. 7 projects / xx pages E-ISSN 2215-0900 Issue editors Ir. Siebe Bakker, bureaubakker Delft Dr.ir. Frank van der Hoeven, TU Delft
description: Saving Energy Battle (sEB)...17-19 RFID sensors to measure the energy consumption of warm mix and recycled asphalt...13-15 PolyArch...9-11 PD Lab...5-8 Learning form the Oil Revolution: understanding the past...29-31 Throw in the i-Drone...25-27 Leafroof...21-23
End-to-End Open-Domain Question Answering with BERTserini
Creators: name: Yang, Wei
name: Xie, Yuqing
name: Lin, Aileen
name: Li, Xingyu
name: Tan, Luchen
name: Xiong, Kun
name: Li, Ming
name: Lin, Jimmy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We demonstrate an end-to-end question answering system that integrates BERT with the open-source Anserini information retrieval toolkit. In contrast to most question answering and reading comprehension models today, which operate over small amounts of input text, our system integrates best practices from IR with a BERT-based reader to identify answers from a large corpus of Wikipedia articles in an end-to-end fashion. We report large improvements over previous results on a standard benchmark test collection, showing that fine-tuning pretrained BERT with SQuAD is sufficient to achieve high accuracy in identifying answer spans.
description: Published in the Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Demonstrations)
Mobilizing a Network of Competencies to Fulfill the Purpose and Achieve Impact: The Portuguese Case of Mezze for the Integration of Refugees
Creators: name: Matos, Pedro Verga
name: Jerónimo, Helena Mateus
name: Henriques, Paulo Lopes
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: The integration of refugees into the labor market is crucial for their economic independence and cultural adaptation, but they often face significant difficulties due to legal, cultural, and language barriers. This paper explores the Mezze project – a distinctive social entrepreneurship initiative in Portugal that operates as a restaurant aimed at integrating refugees and immigrants from the Middle East, particularly women and young adults. Despite the promoters’ lack of experience in the restaurant industry or working with refugees, Mezze has succeeded by leveraging a network of competencies to fill essential business skill gaps. Grounded in qualitative research, this study explores the importance of identifying key competencies and addressing competency gaps through a network of competencies to achieve purpose and impact. Mezze challenges the traditional notion that an entrepreneur must possess core business competencies. Instead, it demonstrates that social entrepreneurship can effectively address social problems through innovative, purpose-driven solutions and impact-alignment competencies, along with the crucial role of collaborative networks. This approach demonstrates that both social and financial sustainability can be achieved through business-oriented strategies, even when the promoters lack core business competencies. The key contribution of this article lies in showing that a committed social entrepreneur can prioritize purpose and impact by building a network of competencies across sectors. By focusing on desired outcomes, social entrepreneurs can explore innovative solutions and maximize the project’s impact, proving that having the “right set” of competencies is not essential for making a meaningful difference.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0070
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0070, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0070, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Unlocking Your Potential: A Guide to Personal Growth and Success
Creators: name: Oliveira D., M. Jorge
Publisher: name: Empowerverse Media & Communication Agency
Year: 2024
Subjects: unlocking potential
personal growth
resilience

description: Today's fast-paced world requires unlocking our full potential in order to achieve personal growth and success. Whether you're an educator, a wellness enthusiast, or simply someone striving for self-improvement, understanding how to tap into your potential can lead to transformative outcomes. In this article, we'll explore evidence-based strategies and actionable tips to help you unlock your potential and achieve your goals.
Direct visualization of the native structure of viroid RNAs at single-molecule resolution by atomic force microscopy
Creators: name: M. Moreno
name: L. Vázquez
name: A. López-Carrasco
name: J.A. Martín-Gago
name: R. Flores
name: C. Briones
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Viroids are small infectious, non-protein-coding circular RNAs that replicate independently and, in some cases, incite diseases in plants. They are classified into two families: Pospiviroidae, composed of species that have a central conserved region (CCR) and replicate in the cell nucleus, and Avsunviroidae, containing species that lack a CCR and whose multimeric replicative intermediates of either polarity generated in plastids self-cleave through hammerhead ribozymes. The compact, rod-like or branched, secondary structures of viroid RNAs have been predicted by RNA folding algorithms and further examined using different in vitro and in vivo experimental techniques. However, direct data about their native tertiary structure remain scarce. Here we have applied atomic force microscopy (AFM) to image at single-molecule resolution different variant RNAs of three representative viroids: potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd, family Pospiviroidae), peach latent mosaic viroid and eggplant latent viroid (PLMVd and ELVd, family Avsunviroidae). Our results provide a direct visualization of their native, three-dimensional conformations at 0 and 4 mM Mg2+ and highlight the role that some elements of tertiary structure play in their stabilization. The AFM images show that addition of 4 mM Mg2+ to the folding buffer results in a size contraction in PSTVd and ELVd, as well as in PLMVd when the kissing-loop interaction that stabilizes its 3D structure is preserved.
Flow equation solution for the weak to strong-coupling crossover in the sine-Gordon model
Creators: name: Kehrein, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A continuous sequence of infinitesimal unitary transformations, combined with an operator product expansion for vertex operators, is used to diagonalize the quantum sine-Gordon model for 2 pi < beta^2 < infinity. The leading order of this approximation already gives very accurate results for the single-particle gap in the strong-coupling phase. This approach can be understood as an extension of perturbative scaling theory since it links weak to strong-coupling behavior in a systematic expansion. The approach should also be useful for other strong-coupling problems that can be formulated in terms of vertex operators.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, minor changes (typo in Eq. (3) corrected, references added), published version
The Kibble-Zurek mechanism at exceptional points
Creators: name: Dóra, Balázs
name: Heyl, Markus
name: Moessner, Roderich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exceptional points (EPs) are ubiquitous in non-hermitian systems, and represent the complex counterpart of critical points. By driving a system through a critical point at finite rate induces defects, described by the Kibble-Zurek mechanism, which finds applications in diverse fields of physics. Here we generalize this to a ramp across an EP. We find that adiabatic time evolution brings the system into an eigenstate of the final non-hermitian Hamiltonian and demonstrate that for a variety of drives through an EP, the defect density scales as $τ^{-(d+z)ν/(zν+1)}$ in terms of the usual critical exponents and $1/τ$ the speed of the drive. Defect production is suppressed compared to the conventional hermitian case as the defect state can decay back to the ground state close to the EP. We provide a physical picture for the studied dynamics through a mapping onto a Lindblad master equation with an additionally imposed continuous measurement.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
title: Η κανονική περίοδος και τα πλέι-οφς του NBA : σύγκριση και προβλέψεις με στατιστικές μεθόδους
title: Regular season and playoffs at the NBA : comparison and predictions using statistical methods
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Χρυσής, Βασίλειος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: NBA basketball
subject: Μπάσκετ
subject: Λογιστική παλινδρόμηση
subject: Μηχανική μάθηση
subject: Χρονοσειρές
subject: Στατιστική ανάλυση

description: Τη σημερινή εποχή τα δεδομένα αποτελούν τη βάση της σύγχρονης κοινωνίας, αποτυπώνοντας τον ψηφιακό κόσμο και τις αλληλεπιδράσεις μας με αυτόν. Η συλλογή τους αποτελεί ένα σημαντικό βήμα στη διαδικασία ανάλυσης και εξαγωγής σημαντικών πληροφοριών. Από τη βιομηχανία μέχρι τον αθλητισμό, η τεχνολογία έχει δημιουργήσει μια μεγάλη συλλογή δεδομένων. Στον αθλητισμό και ειδικότερα στις διοργανώσεις της καλαθοσφαίρισης η ανάλυση δεδομένων έχει αλλάξει θεμελιωδώς τον τρόπο που οι ομάδες και οι προπονητές σχεδιάζουν τους αγώνες και αντιδρούν στον αγωνιστικό χώρο. Με τη συνεχή ροή στατιστικών δεδομένων, τόσο για τους παίκτες όσο και για τις ομάδες, δίνεται η δυνατότητα στους προπονητές να βελτιώσουν τα αδύναμα σημεία της ομάδας τους και να επαναπροσδιορίσουν τις στρατηγικές τους. Μέσω αυτών των δυνατοτήτων η ανάλυση δεδομένων αναδεικνύει ένα νέο επίπεδο προηγμένης προετοιμασίας και ανταγωνιστικότητας στα πρωταθλήματα. Στην παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία εκτός από τις κλασικές μεταβλητές που συλλέγονται στους αγώνες καλαθοσφαίρισης της διοργάνωσης του National Basketball Association (NBA), όπως οι πόντοι ανά παιχνίδι και οι ασίστ, δημιουργήθηκαν και ορισμένες νέες στατιστικές μεταβλητές, όπως οι κατοχές και ο δείκτης DRt, ώστε να επιτευχθούν οι στόχοι που τέθηκαν εξαρχής. Αρχικά, παρουσιάζεται μέσω πινάκων και κατάλληλων γραφημάτων μια περιγραφική ανάλυση όλων των μεταβλητών για τα δεδομένα που συλλέχθηκαν από τις τελευταίες δεκαπέντε (15) σεζόν της διοργάνωσης. Έπειτα ακολουθούν ορισμένοι έλεγχοι, κανονικότητας και συσχέτισης, που εκτελέστηκαν προτού εφαρμοστούν τα κατάλληλα γενικευμένα γραμμικά μοντέλα, ώστε να βρεθούν οι σημαντικότερες μεταβλητές που επηρεάζουν την κατάκτηση του πρωταθλήματος και την πρόκριση (ή μη) μιας ομάδας στην φάση των Playoffs. Ακόμα, γίνεται μια ανάλυση των δεδομένων βάσει χρονοσειρών ώστε να παρουσιαστούν προβλέψεις για τις επόμενες δύο (2) σεζόν. Στη συνέχεια, χρησιμοποιούνται κατάλληλες τεχνικές μηχανικής μάθησης, ώστε να δημιουργηθούν ορισμένα μοντέλα ταξινόμησης (classification) και να διερευνηθεί αν υπάρχουν ανάμεσα στα δεδομένα κλάσεις με κοινά χαρακτηριστικά (clustering), για να εξεταστεί η πρόκριση των ομάδων στη φάση των Playoffs. Τέλος, παρουσιάζονται τα τελικά συμπεράσματα της εργασίας και τυχόν ομοιότητες με προηγούμενες αναλύσεις που έχουν γίνει.
Probabilistic versus Field-Theoretical Description of Heavy Flavour Production off Nuclei
Creators: name: Armesto, N.
name: Braun, M. A.
name: Capella, A.
name: Pajares, C.
name: Salgado, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The absorptive corrections resulting from the rescattering of a heavy flavour (the so-called nuclear absorption) are usually calculated with a probabilistic formula valid only in the low energy limit. We extend this formula to all energies using a quantum field theoretical approach. For charmonium and bottonium we find that the absorptive corrections in the rigorous treatment are very similar to the ones in the probabilistic approach. On the contrary, at sufficiently high energy, open charm and bottom are absorbed as much as charmonium and bottonium - in spite of the fact that their absorptive cross-sections are zero, and therefore they are not absorbed in the probabilistic model. At high enough energies there are also absorptive corrections due to the shadowing of the nucleus structure function, which are present for all systems including Drell-Yan pair production. These shadowing corrections cancel in the low energy limit.
description: 31 pages, 5 Postscript figures; some errors in numerical calculations for EMC effect corrected
Quotient Theorems in Polyfold Theory and $S^1$-Equivariant Transversality
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhengyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce group actions on polyfolds and polyfold bundles. We prove quotient theorems for polyfolds, when the group action has finite isotropy. We prove that the sc-Fredholm property is preserved under quotient if the base polyfold is infinite dimensional. The quotient construction is the main technical tool in the construction of equivariant fundamental class in [42]. We also analyze the equivariant transversality near the fixed locus in the polyfold setting. In the case of $S^1$-action with fixed locus, we give a sufficient condition for the existence of equivariant transverse perturbations. We outline the application to Hamiltonian-Floer cohomology and a proof of the weak Arnold conjecture for general symplectic manifolds, assuming the existence of Hamiltonian-Floer cohomology polyfolds.
description: Some typos are fixed, section 6 is reorganized. Comments welcome!
Development and validation of liquid chromatography method using the principles of QbD for antimalarials used in Artemisinin based combination therapy
Creators: name: Ch, Jaya Raju
name: Bhaskara Rao T
name: Sanath Kumar Goud P
name: J, Satish
name: Rajashekhar K
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The present work aims at developing a liquid chromatographic method for the determination of drugs in the artemisinin combination therapy. The method development utilised the principles of QbD (Quality by Design) and design space in order to provide a specific, accurate and precise method. The drugs used in the study were Amodiaquine (AMD), Mefloquine(MFQ),Lumefantrine (LFN), Artesunate (ART) and Artemether (AMR). Separations of the analytes were achieved on a UPLC system using a HSS Cyano column (100 x 2.1) mm, x 1.8 µm and mobile phase consisting of20mM Ammonium formate buffer (pH 6.5) as mobile phase A, 0.04% formic acid and methanol as mobile phase B in gradient elution program. The method development was based on the systematic trials suggested by the software using QbD. The design space of the experimental conditions was proposed to indicate the ruggedness of the analytical method using DoE. The proposed method was successfully applied to various formulations and thus was approved as good analytical method based on its applications. The method was thoroughly validated as per ICH guidelines. The developed method finds its application in bulk drug and formulations with its extension to quality control and also in investigation of counterfeit drugs.
Additional file 6 of Achieving health-promotion practice in primary care using a multifaceted implementation strategy: a non-randomized parallel group study
Creators: name: Nilsagård, Ylva Elisabet
name: Smith, Daniel Robert
name: Söderqvist, Fredrik
name: Strid, Emma Nilsing
name: Wallin, Lars
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Mental Health
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: StaRI checklist
Phenomenology of an extended IDM with loop-generated fermion mass hierarchies
Creators: name: Hernández, A. E. Cárcamo
name: Kovalenko, Sergey
name: Pasechnik, Roman
name: Schmidt, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a comprehensive analysis of the most distinctive and important phenomenological implications of the recently proposed mechanism of sequential loop generation of strong hierarchies in the Standard Model (SM) fermion mass spectra. This mechanism is consistently realized at the level of renormalizable interactions in an extended variant of the Inert Higgs Doublet model, possessing the additional $Z_{2}^{(1)}\times Z_{2}^{(2)}$ discrete and $U_{1X}$ gauge family symmetries, while the matter sectors of the SM are extended by means of $SU_{2L}$-singlet scalars, heavy vector-like leptons and quarks, as well as right-handed neutrinos. We thoroughly analyze the most stringent constraints on the model parameter space, coming from the $Z^{\prime }$ collider searches, related to the anomaly in lepton universality, and the muon anomalous magnetic moment, as well as provide benchmark points for further tests of the model and discuss possible "standard candle" signatures relevant for future explorations.
description: Version accepted for publication in EPJC. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1901.02764
Large two-level magnetoresistance effect in doped manganite grain boundary junctions
Creators: name: Philipp, J. B.
name: Hoefener, C.
name: Thienhaus, S.
name: Klein, J.
name: Alff, L.
name: Gross, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed a systematic analysis of the tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) effect in single grain boundary junctions formed in epitaxial La(2/3)Ca(1/3)MnO(3) films deposited on SrTiO(3) bicrystals. For magnetic fields H applied parallel to the grain boundary barrier, an ideal two-level resistance switching behavior with sharp transitions is observed with a TMR effect of up to 300% at 4.2 K and still above 100% at 77 K. Varying the angle between H and the grain boundary results in differently shaped resistance vs H curves. The observed behavior is explained within a model of magnetic domain pinning at the grain boundary interface.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B (Rapid Comm.)
MOESM1 of First molecular description, phylogeny and genetic variation of Taenia hydatigena from Nigerian sheep and goats based on three mitochondrial genes
Creators: name: Ohiolei, John
name: Luka, Joshua
name: Zhu, Guo-Qiang
name: Yan, Hong-Bin
name: Li, Li
name: Magaji, Abdullahi
name: Alvi, Mughees
name: Wu, Yan-Tao
name: Li, Jian-Qiu
name: Fu, Bao-Quan
name: Jia, Wan-Zhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Taenia hydatigena mitochondrial cox1 gene nucleotide sequence polymorphism and corresponding amino acid changes among haplotypes from sheep and goats. Table S2. Taenia hydatigena mitochondrial nad1 gene nucleotide sequence polymorphism and corresponding amino acid changes among haplotypes from sheep and goats. Table S3. Taenia hydatigena mitochondrial nad5 gene nucleotide sequence polymorphism and corresponding amino acid changes among haplotypes from sheep and goats. Table S4. Characteristics of Taenia hydatigena isolates used in this study. Table S5. Comparison of pairwise fixation values (FST) for Taenia hydatigena isolates from different geographical regions compared to those from Nigeria based on partial nad1 mitochondrial gene sequences.
Metasia gigantalis Staudinger 1871
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Slamka, František
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Metasia
Metasia gigantalis

description: Metasia gigantalis Staudinger, 1871
(Fig. 21E)
 Material examined. Kermânshâh Prov.: 1 Ô, 5 km E Kangâvar, 1500 m, 29.vi.1972, Mirzâyâns, Abâi leg. (gen. prep. HA-2703, HMIM).
 Distribution. Greece including Crete, Cyprus (Slamka 2013).
 Remarks. This species is newly reported for the fauna of Iran.
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen & Slamka, František, 2023, A revision of the subfamily Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) in Iran with description of a new species, pp. 1-70 in Zootaxa 5248 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5248.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7681705
Weak first-order transition in the quasi-one-dimensional frustrated XY antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Plumer, M. L.
name: Mailhot, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of finite-size scaling analysis of histogram Monte-Carlo simulations on the stacked triangular XY antiferromagnet with anisotropic near-neighbor exchange interactions are presented. With ferromagnetic interplane coupling ten times stronger than the antiferromagnetic intraplane interaction ($J_\| / J_\bot = -10$), a weak first-order transition is revealed. These results represents the first simulational corroboration of a wide variety of renormalization-group calculations made over the past twenty years. As such, they shed light on recent controversy regarding the critical behavior in this and similar frustrated systems and have particular relevance to recently reported data on $CsCuCl_3$.
description: 5 figures available upon request
SIZE VS EFFECTIVENESS OF AGRICULTURAL FARMS
Creators: name: WICKI, LUDWIK
name: WICKI, LUDWIK
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: farm economic size
subject: effectiveness in agriculture
subject: productivity gap
subject: technological
subject: change
subject: agrarian structure

description: The size of farms is one of the most important factors affecting their efficiency. The size of farms affects the ability to invest and introduce technical progress, achieve economies of scale, both internal and external, as well as achieving higher efficiency. The aim of the work is to determine the variation in the effectiveness of production factors and the level of investment depending on the economic size of farms. Data from the Polish FADN database for the years 2010-2017 were used. It was found that along with an increase in economic size, the productivity of production factors increased, productivity in crop and animal production grew and the intensity of reproduction of assets increased. It was found that in farms of the first size class (about 10 ha) were characterized by low efficiency in all assessed aspects and achieved worse dynamics of effectiveness changes. In medium-sized farms (50 ha), a 30-80% higher level of all efficiency indicators was achieved and, in the case of work, efficiency even by 600%. It should be emphasized that farms classified as first class size have no development opportunities because they do not generate a sufficient surplus to provide income for the family and implement investments. The main function of small farms may be its social function and its income may only be an additional source of income for the farmer’s family. In order for Polish agriculture to be effective, intensive concentration processes are necessary.
A proof-of-concept study comparing tinnitus and neural connectivity changes following multisensory perceptual training with and without a low-dose of fluoxetine
Creators: name: Searchfield, G. D.
name: Spiegel, D. P.
name: Poppe, T.N.E.R.
name: Durai, M.
name: Jensen, M.
name: Kobayashi, K.
name: Park, J.
name: Russell, B.R.
name: Shekhawat, G. S.
name: Sundram, F.
name: Thompson, B.B.
name: Wise, K. J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Background. This proof-of-concept study investigated a method of multisensory perceptual training for tinnitus, and whether a short, low-dose administration of fluoxetine enhanced training effects and changed neural connectivity. Methods. A double-blind, randomized placebo controlled design with 20 participants (17 male, 3 female, mean age = 57.1 years) involved 30 min daily computer-based, multisensory training (matching visual, auditory and tactile stimuli to perception of tinnitus) for 20 days, and random allocation to take 20 mg fluoxetine or placebo daily. Behavioral measures of tinnitus and correlations between pairs of a priori regions of interest (ROIs), obtained using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI), were performed before and after the training. Results. Significant changes in ratings of tinnitus loudness, annoyance, and problem were observed with training. No statistically significant changes in Tinnitus Functional Index, Tinnitus Handicap Inventory or Depression Anxiety Stress Scales were found with training. Fluoxetine did not alter any of the behavioural outcomes of training compared to placebo. Significant changes in connectivity between ROIs were identified with training; sensory and attention neural network ROI changes correlated with significant tinnitus rating changes. Rs-fMRI results suggested that the direction of functional connectivity changes between auditory and non-auditory networks, with training and fluoxetine, were opposite to the direction of those changes with multisensory training and placebo. Conclusions. Improvements in tinnitus measures were correlated with changes in sensory and attention networks. The results provide preliminary evidence for changes in rs-fMRI accompanying a multisensory training method in persons with tinnitus.
Entanglement of Purification in Holographic Systems
Creators: name: Liu, Peng
name: Ling, Yi
name: Niu, Chao
name: Wu, Jian-Pin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The holographic entanglement of purification (EoP) in AdS$_{4}$ and AdS-RN black hole backgrounds is studied. We develop an algorithm to compute the EoP for bipartite configuration with infinitely long strips. The temperature behavior of EoP is revealed for small, intermediate and large configurations: EoP monotonically increases with the temperature for small configurations; while for intermediate configurations, EoP is configuration-dependent; EoP vanishes for large configurations. Our numerical results verify some important inequalities of EoP, which we also prove geometrically in Poincaré coordinate.
description: 27 pages, 14 figures; minor revision, ref added; major revision, the version appeared on JHEP
Oscillatory Exchange Coupling across Cr$_{(1-x)}$V$_x$ Alloy spacers
Creators: name: Lathiotakis, N. N.
name: Gyorffy, B. L.
name: Bruno, E.
name: Ginatempo, B.
name: Parkin, S. S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have identified the pieces of the Fermi surface responsible for the long period oscillations of magnetic coupling across Cr and Cr$_{(1-x)}$V$_x$ alloy spacers in metallic multilayers. Analysing experiments and results of KKR-CPA calculations we find that the periods are determined by the extremal wave~vectors of the hole pockets centered on the N-point in the Brillouin zone.
Constraints on Finite Soft Supersymmetry-Breaking Terms
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Tatsuo
name: Kubo, Jisuke
name: Mondragon, Myriam
name: Zoupanos, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Requiring the soft supersymmetry-breaking (SSB) parameters in finite gauge-Yukawa unified models to be finite up to and including two-loop order, we derive a two-loop sum rule for the soft scalar-masses. It is shown that this sum rule coincides with that of a certain class of string models in which the massive string states are organized into N=4 supermultiplets. We investigate the SSB sector of two finite SU(5) models. Using the sum rule which allows the non-universality of the SSB terms and requiring that the lightest superparticle particleis neutral, we constrain the parameter space of the SSB sector in each model.
description: 34 pages
Metasia rosealis Ragonot 1895
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Slamka, František
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Metasia
Metasia rosealis

description: Metasia rosealis Ragonot, 1895
(Fig. 21F)
 Material examined. 5 ÔÔ 1 ♀: Fârs Prov.: 1 Ô, Bamu, 1650 m, 13.–14.vi.1996, Sarafrâzi, Linnavori, Badii leg. (gen. prep. HA-2649, HMIM), 1 Ô 1 ♀, Bamu National Park, 1800 m, 8.vi.1990, Ebrâhimi, Badii leg., 1 Ô, Firuzâbâd, Mehkuyeh, 1450 m, 11.vi.1986, Mirzâyâns, Hâshemi leg. (gen. prep. HA-2665, HMIM); Kermânshâh Prov.: 1 Ô, 5 km E Kangâvar, 1500 m, 29.vi.1972, Mirzâyâns, Abâi leg. (gen. prep. HA-2592, HMIM); Kordestân Prov.: 1 Ô, Ravânsar, 20.vi.1975, Abâi leg. (gen. prep. HA-2540, HMIM).
 Distribution. Croatia, Greece,SamosIsland, Cyprus, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon (Slamka2013), Bulgaria (Plant2016).
 Remarks. In all the examined specimens the ground colour of the fore- and hindwing were pale ochrous-brown and craem to dirty-creamy, respectively. This species is newly reported for the fauna of Iran.
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen & Slamka, František, 2023, A revision of the subfamily Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) in Iran with description of a new species, pp. 1-70 in Zootaxa 5248 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5248.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7681705
Deep Neural Network Approximation for Custom Hardware: Where We've Been, Where We're Going
Creators: name: Wang, Erwei
name: Davis, James J.
name: Zhao, Ruizhe
name: Ng, Ho-Cheung
name: Niu, Xinyu
name: Luk, Wayne
name: Cheung, Peter Y. K.
name: Constantinides, George A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep neural networks have proven to be particularly effective in visual and audio recognition tasks. Existing models tend to be computationally expensive and memory intensive, however, and so methods for hardware-oriented approximation have become a hot topic. Research has shown that custom hardware-based neural network accelerators can surpass their general-purpose processor equivalents in terms of both throughput and energy efficiency. Application-tailored accelerators, when co-designed with approximation-based network training methods, transform large, dense and computationally expensive networks into small, sparse and hardware-efficient alternatives, increasing the feasibility of network deployment. In this article, we provide a comprehensive evaluation of approximation methods for high-performance network inference along with in-depth discussion of their effectiveness for custom hardware implementation. We also include proposals for future research based on a thorough analysis of current trends. This article represents the first survey providing detailed comparisons of custom hardware accelerators featuring approximation for both convolutional and recurrent neural networks, through which we hope to inspire exciting new developments in the field.
description: Accepted manuscript uploaded 21/01/19. DOA 15/01/19
Cognitive workload during verbal abstract reasoning in Parkinson’s disease: a pilot study
Creators: name: Moon, Sanghee
name: Kahya, Melike
name: Lyons, Kelly E.
name: Pahwa, Rajesh
name: Akinwuntan, Abiodun E.
name: Devos, Hannes
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Pupillary response reflects cognitive workload during processing speed, working memory, and arithmetic tasks in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Abstract reasoning, a higher-order cognitive function that relates different objects, events, or thoughts in a similar manner, may also be compromised in PD. The aim of this study was to compare pupillary response as a measure of cognitive workload while completing a verbal abstract reasoning test between patients with PD and age-matched controls. Nineteen non-demented individuals with PD (66.6 ± 8.9 years) and 10 healthy controls (65.3 ± 7.3 years) were recruited. A remote eye tracker recorded the pupillary response at 60 Hz, while the participants were performing the Similarities test of Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-IV. Outcome measures included pupillary response, evaluated by the Index of Cognitive Activity (ICA), and behavioral responses of the Similarities test. The PD group (scaled scores = 8.9 ± 2.2) did not show impairment in behavioral performance on Similarities test compared with healthy controls (scaled scores = 8.8 ± 2.3; p = .91). However, the PD group (ICA = .32 ± .09) demonstrated significantly greater cognitive workload during the Similarities test compared to controls (ICA = .24 ± .08; p = .03). Non-demented individuals with PD exerted greater cognitive workload to complete a verbal abstract reasoning task despite similar behavioral performance compared to healthy controls. Clinical utilities of pupillary response to detect and monitor early impairment in higher-order executive function will be the subject of further study in the PD population.
MOESM2 of Multicentric experience with interferon gamma therapy in sepsis induced immunosuppression. A case series
Creators: name: Payen, Didier
name: Faivre, Valerie
name: Miatello, Jordi
name: Leentjens, Jenneke
name: Brumpt, Caren
name: TissiĂ¨res, Pierre
name: Dupuis, Claire
name: Pickkers, Peter
name: Lukaszewicz, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary pediatric cases
On 'knowledge organisation'
Creators: name: Vickery, Brian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: https://www.isko.org/kolit.php?cl=111

description: To organise knowledge is to gather together what we know into a comprehensive organised structure, to show its parts and their relationships. This is the work of scholars and encyclopaedists. It is not the role of the information profession. Our tasks are to make knowledge (whether organised or unorganised) available to those who seek it, to store it in an accessible way, and to provide tools and procedures that make it easier for people to find what they seek in those stores.
MOESM3 of Multicentric experience with interferon gamma therapy in sepsis induced immunosuppression. A case series
Creators: name: Payen, Didier
name: Faivre, Valerie
name: Miatello, Jordi
name: Leentjens, Jenneke
name: Brumpt, Caren
name: TissiĂ¨res, Pierre
name: Dupuis, Claire
name: Pickkers, Peter
name: Lukaszewicz, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Variations in SOFA score before and after IFNy treatment in cohort A. Legend: Vertical axis: % of SOFA variations; horizontal axis: days before and after treatment by INFÎł.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0125
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0125, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0125, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
MOESM4 of Multicentric experience with interferon gamma therapy in sepsis induced immunosuppression. A case series
Creators: name: Payen, Didier
name: Faivre, Valerie
name: Miatello, Jordi
name: Leentjens, Jenneke
name: Brumpt, Caren
name: TissiĂ¨res, Pierre
name: Dupuis, Claire
name: Pickkers, Peter
name: Lukaszewicz, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2. Evolution of pulmonary CT scan over days in patient 8.
Possibility of Geometric Description of Quasiparticles in Solids
Creators: name: Danilov, Yu. A.
name: Rozhkov, A. V.
name: Safonov, V. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New phenomenological approach for the description of elementary collective excitations is proposed. The crystal is considered to be an anisotropic space-time vacuum with a prescribed metric tensor in which the information on electromagnetic crystalline fields is included. The quasiparticles in this space are supposed to be described by the equations structurally similar to the relativistic wave equations for particles in empty space. The generalized Klein-Gordon-Fock equation and the generalized Dirac equation in external electromagnetic field are considered. The applicability of the proposed approach to the case of conduction electron in a crystal is discussed.
description: 17 pages, latex; to appear in Int. Jnl. Mod. Phys