cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(103606) Elizabeth Gwendoline Squance
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of Economic evaluation of the effect of needle and syringe programs on skin, soft tissue, and vascular infections in people who inject drugs: a microsimulation modelling approach
Creators: name: Lim, Jihoon
name: El-Sheikh, Mariam
name: Buckeridge, David L.
name: Panagiotoglou, Dimitra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Measurement of the width difference of Bd mesons
Creators: name: Hurth, T.
name: Kim, C.S.
name: Dighe, A.S.
name: Yoshikawa, T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: We estimate ΔΓd/Γd, including 1/mb contributions and part of the next-to-leading order QCD corrections, and find it to be around 0.3%. We show the methods to measure ΔΓd/Γd by using at least two different final states on the untagged Bd decay. The nonzero width difference can also be used to identify new physics effects and to resolve a twofold discrete ambiguity in the Bd − Bd mixing phase. With the high statistics and accurate time resolution of the upcoming LHC experiment, the measurement of ΔΓd seems to be possible. This measurement would be important for an accurate measurement of sin 2ϕ1 at the LHC. We also derive an upper bound on the value of ΔΓd/Γd in the presence of new physics.
Additional file 1 of Economic evaluation of the effect of needle and syringe programs on skin, soft tissue, and vascular infections in people who inject drugs: a microsimulation modelling approach
Creators: name: Lim, Jihoon
name: Russell, W. Alton
name: El-Sheikh, Mariam
name: Buckeridge, David L.
name: Panagiotoglou, Dimitra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Computing the confluent hypergeometric function, M ( a,b,x )
Creators: name: Muller, Keith
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: The confluent hypergeometric function, M(a,b,x), arises naturally in both statistics and physics. Although analytically well-behaved, extreme but practically useful combinations of parameters create extreme computational difficulties. A brief review of known analytic and computational results highlights some difficult regions, including b>a>0, with x much larger than b. Existing power series and integral representations may fail to converge numerically, while asymptotic series representations may diverge before achieving the accuracy desired. Continued fraction representations help somewhat. Variable precision can circumvent the problem, but with reductions in speed and convenience. In some cases, known analytic properties allow transforming a difficult computation into an easier one. The combination of existing computational forms and transformations still leaves gaps. For b>a>0, two new power series, in terms of Gamma and Beta cumulative distribution functions respectively, help in some cases. Numerical evaluations highlight the abilities and limitations of existing and new methods. Overall, a rational approximation due to Luke and the new Gamma-based series provide the best performance.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27270.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 22.12.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
(103598) Edward Whitman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27051.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 05.01.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Faulty Successive Cancellation Decoding of Polar Codes for the Binary Erasure Channel
Creators: name: Balatsoukas-Stimming, Alexios
name: Burg, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, faulty successive cancellation decoding of polar codes for the binary erasure channel is studied. To this end, a simple erasure-based fault model is introduced to represent errors in the decoder and it is shown that, under this model, polarization does not happen, meaning that fully reliable communication is not possible at any rate. Furthermore, a lower bound on the frame error rate of polar codes under faulty SC decoding is provided, which is then used, along with a well-known upper bound, in order to choose a blocklength that minimizes the erasure probability under faulty decoding. Finally, an unequal error protection scheme that can re-enable asymptotically erasure-free transmission at a small rate loss and by protecting only a constant fraction of the decoder is proposed. The same scheme is also shown to significantly improve the finite-length performance of the faulty successive cancellation decoder by protecting as little as 1.5% of the decoder.
description: Accepted for publications in the IEEE Transactions on Communications
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27140.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 01.06.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Evaluation of Vitamin D Status Among Adult Population in Tripoli Region, Libya
Creators: name: Ahmed, Apoajela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Background and aims. Vitamin D deficiency is a pandemic public health concern as it is highly prevalent in all parts of the world. The higher rates of hypovitaminosis in the sunniest areas of the world have been reported including Libya. The study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among adult population in Tripoli region, Libya, and evaluating some contributing factors including age, gender and obesity. Methods. A cross sectional study was conducted among 293 subjects (129 males and 164 females) whose ages lied between 20-50 years in Tripoli region, Western Libya. Vitamin D levels were biochemically estimated by using enzyme immunoassay method. BMI was calculated for all participants (weight in kilogram / height in meter square). Results. Overall, the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was 55.63%, out of which 25.58% in males and 79.26% in females, while 19.45% of participants had vitamin D insufficiency (23.25% in males and 16.46% in females). Furthermore, 24.91% of participants had vitamin D Adequacy (51.16% in males and 4.26% in females). The highest prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was in the age group 41- 50 years. The means of vitamin D deficiency were 13.93±3.46and 11.32± 4.16 in males and females respectively, and were statistically difference. Furthermore, there was significant difference in the means of vitamin D levels among the three groups (healthy weight, overweight and obese subjects). Conclusion. High prevalence rate of vitamin D deficiency in Tripoli population, western Libya, and was higher in females than males especially among ages 41- 50 years. Obesity has adverse effects on vitamin D levels which contributes to severe vitamin D deficiency. Adapting proper lifestyle focused on maintaining health weight, sufficient sunlight exposure and increasing dietary intake of vitamin D can reduce the burden of vitamin D deficiency.
Variable protostellar accretion with episodic bursts
Creators: name: Vorobyov, Eduard I.
name: Basu, Shantanu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the latest development of the disk gravitational instability and fragmentation model, originally introduced by us to explain episodic accretion bursts in the early stages of star formation. Using our numerical hydrodynamics model with improved disk thermal balance and star-disk interaction, we computed the evolution of protostellar disks formed from the gravitational collapse of prestellar cores. In agreement with our previous studies, we find that cores of higher initial mass and angular momentum produce disks that are more favorable to gravitational instability and fragmentation, while a higher background irradiation and magnetic fields moderate the disk tendency to fragment. The protostellar accretion in our models is time-variable, thanks to the nonlinear interaction between different spiral modes in the gravitationally unstable disk, and can undergo episodic bursts when fragments migrate onto the star owing to the gravitational interaction with other fragments or spiral arms. Most bursts occur in the partly embedded Class I phase, with a smaller fraction taking place in the deeply embedded Class 0 phase and a few possible bursts in the optically visible Class II phase. The average burst duration and mean luminosity are found to be in good agreement with those inferred from observations of FU-Orionis-type eruptions. The model predicts the existence of two types of bursts: the isolated ones, showing well-defined luminosity peaks separated with prolonged periods (~ 10^4 yr) of quiescent accretion, and clustered ones, demonstrating several bursts occurring one after another during just a few hundred years. Finally, we estimate that 40\%--70\% of the star-forming cores can display bursts after forming a star-disk system.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27091.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 11.03.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
(103604) Evelyn Thompson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27192.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 07.08.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Supplementary Figure 5. from A Laurasian origin for a pantropical bird radiation is supported by genomic and fossil data (Aves: Coraciiformes)
Creators: name: McCullough, Jenna M.
name: Moyle, Robert G.
name: Smith, Brian T.
name: Andersen, Michael J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multispecies coalescent topology of the 90% complete dataset of all possible quartets from SVDqartets with 100 BS support. Black circles indicate ≥ 95%, grey circles indicate ≥ 75–≤ 94%, and white indicate ≤ 74% bootstrap support.
(103595) Lady Kitty Ritson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27127.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 13.05.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Appendices 1-3 from The importance of migratory connectivity for global ocean policy
Creators: name: Dunn, Daniel C.
name: Autumn-Lynn Harrison
name: Curtice, Corrie
name: DeLand, Sarah
name: Donnelly, Ben
name: Fujioka, Ei
name: Heywood, Eleanor
name: Kot, Connie Y.
name: Poulin, Sarah
name: Whitten, Meredith
name: Åkesson, Susanne
name: Alberini, Amalia
name: Appeltans, Ward
name: Arcos, José Manuel
name: Bailey, Helen
name: Ballance, Lisa T.
name: Block, Barbara
name: Blondin, Hannah
name: Boustany, Andre M.
name: Brenner, Jorge
name: Catry, Paulo
name: Cejudo, Daniel
name: Cleary, Jesse
name: Corkeron, Peter
name: Costa, Daniel P.
name: Coyne, Michael
name: Crespo, Guillermo Ortuño
name: Davies, Tammy E.
name: Dias, Maria P.
name: Douvere, Fanny
name: Ferretti, Francesco
name: Formia, Angela
name: Freestone, David
name: Friedlaender, Ari S.
name: Frisch-Nwakanma, Heidrun
name: Froján, Christopher Barrio
name: Gjerde, Kristina M.
name: Glowka, Lyle
name: Godley, Brendan J.
name: Gonzalez-Solis, Jacob
name: Granadeiro, José Pedro
name: Gunn, Vikki
name: Hashimoto, Yuriko
name: Hawkes, Lucy
name: Hays, Graeme C.
name: Hazin, Carolina
name: Jimenez, Jorge
name: Johnson, David E.
name: Luschi, Paolo
name: Maxwell, Sara M.
name: McClellan, Catherine
name: Modest, Michelle
name: Sciara, Giuseppe Notarbartolo Di
name: Palacio, Alejandro Herrero
name: Palacios, Daniel M.
name: Pauly, Andrea
name: Rayner, Matt
name: ALan Rees
name: Salazar, Erick Ross
name: Secor, David
name: Sequeira, Ana M. M.
name: Spalding, Mark
name: Spina, Fernando
name: Parijs, Sofie Van
name: Wallace, Bryan
name: Varo-Cruz, Nuria
name: Virtue, Melanie
name: Weimerskirch, Henri
name: Wilson, Laurie
name: Woodward, Bill
name: Halpin, Patrick N.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: (1) Search string to identify papers related to migratory connectivity in the ocean, (2) MiCO Species List, and (3) Weblinks for online resources
Supplementary Figure 3. from A Laurasian origin for a pantropical bird radiation is supported by genomic and fossil data (Aves: Coraciiformes).
Creators: name: McCullough, Jenna M.
name: Moyle, Robert G.
name: Smith, Brian T.
name: Andersen, Michael J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Maximum likelihood topology from the concatenated, partitioned RAxML analysis of the 75% complete dataset of Coraciiformes and their outgroups with 1000 bootstraps. Dots represent bootstrap support: black circles indicate ≥ 95%, grey circles indicate ≥ 75–≤ 94%, and white indicate ≤ 74% bootstrap support.
Landau instability and mobility edges of the interacting one-dimensional Bose gas in weak random potentials
Creators: name: Cherny, Alexander Yu.
name: Caux, Jean-Sébastien
name: Brand, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the frictional force exerted on the trapped, interacting 1D Bose gas under the influence of a moving random potential. Specifically we consider weak potentials generated by optical speckle patterns with finite correlation length. We show that repulsive interactions between bosons lead to a superfluid response and suppression of frictional force, which can inhibit the onset of Anderson localisation. We perform a quantitative analysis of the Landau instability based on the dynamic structure factor of the integrable Lieb-Liniger model and demonstrate the existence of effective mobility edges.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
A Stochastic Model to Measure Patient Effects Stemming from Hospital-Acquired Infections
Creators: name: Shachtman, Richard
name: Kastner, George
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1982

description: We introduce a Markov chain model to represent a patient's path in terms of the number and type of infections sjhe may have acquired during a hospitalization period. The model allows for categories of patient diagnoses, surgery, the four major types of nosocomial (hospital-acquired) infections and discharqe or death. Data from a national medical records survey including 58,647 patients enable us to estimate transition probabilities and, ultimately, perform statistical tests of fit, including a validation test. Novel parameterizations (functions of the transition matrix) are introduced to answer research questions on timedependent infection rates, time to discharge or death as a function of patient characteristics at admission"and conditional infection rates reflecting intervening variables (e.g., surgery).
Additional file 1 of Mouse testicular macrophages can independently produce testosterone and are regulated by Cebpb
Creators: name: Duan, Nengliang
name: Ran, Yuanshuai
name: Wang, Huapei
name: Luo, Ya
name: Gao, Zhixiang
name: Lu, Xingyu
name: Cui, Fengmei
name: Chen, Qiu
name: Xue, Boxin
name: Liu, Xiaolong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Analysis of Surface Markers in F4/80 Positive Cell Populations. A: Flow cytometry results showing the positivity rates of CD45, CD11b, and CD68 in F4/80 positive cell populations. B: Bar graph summarizing the proportions of CD45, CD11b, and CD68 positive cells within the F4/80 positive cell population
(103596) Mabel Eastham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27165.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 04.07.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Effects of False and Incomplete Identification of Defective Items on the Reliability of Acceptance Sampling
Creators: name: Johnson, Norman
name: Kotz, Samuel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1984

description: The effects of false and incomplete identification of nonconforming items on the properties of two-stage acceptance sampling procedures are studied. Numerical tables are presented, and there is some discussion of sensitivity to inspection errors. Methods of taking into account extra costs needed to implement better inspection techniques, when initial grading is inconclusive, are described.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27122.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.04.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Correlation-driven insulator-metal transition in near-ideal vanadium dioxide films
Creators: name: Gray, A. X.
name: Jeong, J.
name: Aetukuri, N. P.
name: Granitzka, P.
name: Chen, Z.
name: Kukreja, R.
name: Higley, D.
name: Chase, T.
name: Reid, A. H.
name: Ohldag, H.
name: Marcus, M. A.
name: Scholl, A.
name: Young, A. T.
name: Doran, A.
name: Jenkins, C. A.
name: Shafer, P.
name: Arenholz, E.
name: Samant, M. G.
name: Parkin, S. S. P.
name: Dürr, H. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use polarization- and temperature-dependent x-ray absorption spectroscopy, in combination with photoelectron microscopy, x-ray diffraction and electronic transport measurements, to study the driving force behind the insulator-metal transition in VO2. We show that both the collapse of the insulating gap and the concomitant change in crystal symmetry in homogeneously strained single-crystalline VO2 films are preceded by the purely-electronic softening of Coulomb correlations within V-V singlet dimers. This process starts 7 K (+/- 0.3 K) below the transition temperature, as conventionally defined by electronic transport and x-ray diffraction measurements, and sets the energy scale for driving the near-room-temperature insulator-metal transition in this technologically-promising material.
(103600) Florence Hansby
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Bases para el estudio neurofisiológico de la pérdida de consciencia del tiempo
Creators: name: Mikulan, Ezequiel Pablo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: La explicación de la consciencia constituye uno de los objetivos principales de las neurociencias contemporáneas, pero a la vez uno de los más difíciles (Kandel, 2006; Kandel, 2013a). Si bien la indagación sobre la consciencia posee una larga tradición en la filosofía y la psicología, solo en el último cuarto del siglo veinte comenzó su análisis científico (Block et al., 2014; Koch et al., 2016). A partir de su entrada al laboratorio, un cuantioso número de preguntas han sido abiertas y continúan aún sin respuesta: ¿Cuáles son las propiedades de la consciencia? ¿Cómo dar cuenta de esas propiedades en términos de mecanismos biológicos? ¿Cómo devolver al estado consciente a pacientes en estado de coma o vegetativo? A pesar de los interrogantes en suspenso, se han producido avances significativos,no solo en la comprensión de los correlatos neurales de la consciencia, sino también en sus aplicaciones prácticas. Por ejemplo, se han desarrollado índices de actividad cerebral que permiten predecir el diagnóstico y la prognosis de pacientes con desordenes de consciencia, tales como el estado de mínima consciencia, el estado vegetativo y el estado de coma (Casarotto et al., 2016; Chennu et al., 2017). Sin embargo, no existen a la fecha desarrollos teóricos prevalecientes que expliquen qué es la consciencia y cuáles son sus causas necesarias y suficientes (Block, 2009; Koch et al., 2016). Además, hay aún áreas de estudio que no han sido objeto de investigaciones sistemáticas, entre las cuales se encuentra la relación entre la percepción del tiempo y los estados globales de consciencia, tales como los del sueño, la anestesia y las patologías antes mencionadas (Allman and Meck, 2012; Goupil and Bekinschtein, 2012). El objetivo del presente trabajo consistió en el desarrollo de un marco de referencia, metodológico y conceptual, para el estudio neurofisiológico de la pérdida de consciencia del tiempo asociada a la transición hacia el sueño.
(103592) Miss Ball
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Figure 3. from A Laurasian origin for a pantropical bird radiation is supported by genomic and fossil data (Aves: Coraciiformes)
Creators: name: McCullough, Jenna M.
name: Moyle, Robert G.
name: Smith, Brian T.
name: Andersen, Michael J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Maximum likelihood topology from the concatenated, partitioned RAxML analysis of the 75% complete dataset of Coraciiformes and their outgroups with 1000 bootstraps. Dots represent bootstrap support: black circles indicate ≥ 95%, grey circles indicate ≥ 75–≤ 94%, and white indicate ≤ 74% bootstrap support.
(103590) Norma Woodward
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Calcium signaling in plant immunity
Creators: name: Marcec, Matthew Jerome
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Calcium
plant immunity
ROS
secondary messenger

description: Secondary messengers are molecules that plants release or produce after sensing any environmental stress and include calcium, Reactive oxygen Species (ROS) and Nitric Oxide (NO). Secondary messengers are quickly sequestered by the plant making the rise in concentration of these molecules and subsequent sequestering excellent signaling mechanisms. When plants recognize biotic stresses (i.e., pathogens), pathogen-associated molecular patterns are perceived by Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRR) that trigger large bursts of calcium that initiates a signal transduction pathway. The rise in cytosolic calcium activates calcium dependent proteins, other secondary messengers such as ROS which leads to alteration of gene expression and hormone signaling to defend against pathogen attacks. Our hypothesis called the “Lock and Key” predicts that the timing, maximum concentration amplitude, and sequestering of one response, calcium, regulates other secondary messenger signals for the correct plant defense to the perception of pathogens. Each secondary messenger response, such as calcium and ROS, must remain unperturbed providing a “key” to unlock the “lock” which is, in the case of plant immunity, resistance to pathogen infections. It also predicts that for each unique environmental response a unique calcium and other secondary messenger response exists. This hypothesis was tested by purposefully perturbing the “key”, amplitude, timing and recovery of calcium through pharmacological calcium channel blockers and observed their effects on ROS responses in response to bacteria flagellin and using ROS scavengers and mutants with no ROS responses effects on calcium responses. These examinations suggest that calcium is the initial secondary messenger response in plant bacterial perception but ROS regulates calcium amplitude and timing. The “lock” is then examined through the discovery of a unique mutant Silent Knight 1 (silk1) that is unable to induce a calcium response to any stress perception. Through phenotype analysis and transcriptomics, silk1 reveals hormone signaling and defense mechanisms are completely absent without a calcium response. These data give us a clearer view of the fundamental mechanisms of immune signaling. This understanding, will aid to produce disease resistant crops and may be able to aid in rapid pathogen detection as well.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27098.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.03.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27177.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 18.07.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Hinge-Loss Markov Random Fields and Probabilistic Soft Logic
Creators: name: Bach, Stephen H.
name: Broecheler, Matthias
name: Huang, Bert
name: Getoor, Lise
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A fundamental challenge in developing high-impact machine learning technologies is balancing the need to model rich, structured domains with the ability to scale to big data. Many important problem areas are both richly structured and large scale, from social and biological networks, to knowledge graphs and the Web, to images, video, and natural language. In this paper, we introduce two new formalisms for modeling structured data, and show that they can both capture rich structure and scale to big data. The first, hinge-loss Markov random fields (HL-MRFs), is a new kind of probabilistic graphical model that generalizes different approaches to convex inference. We unite three approaches from the randomized algorithms, probabilistic graphical models, and fuzzy logic communities, showing that all three lead to the same inference objective. We then define HL-MRFs by generalizing this unified objective. The second new formalism, probabilistic soft logic (PSL), is a probabilistic programming language that makes HL-MRFs easy to define using a syntax based on first-order logic. We introduce an algorithm for inferring most-probable variable assignments (MAP inference) that is much more scalable than general-purpose convex optimization methods, because it uses message passing to take advantage of sparse dependency structures. We then show how to learn the parameters of HL-MRFs. The learned HL-MRFs are as accurate as analogous discrete models, but much more scalable. Together, these algorithms enable HL-MRFs and PSL to model rich, structured data at scales not previously possible.
(103593) Miss Clarkson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27092.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 12.03.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
A Monte Carlo Sampling Plan for Estimating Network Reliability
Creators: name: Fishman, George S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1986

description: Consider an acyclic undirected network G = (V,E) with node set V and arc set E whose arcs are subject to random failure. Let s be a node in V and T a set of nodes in V such that s ⊄ T. This paper presents a relatively complete and comprehensive description of a general class of Monte Carlo sampling plans for estimating g = g(s,T), the probability that s is connected to all nodes in T. The paper also provides procedures for implementing these plans. Each plan uses known lower and upper bounds [B,A] on g to produce an estimator of g that has a smaller variance (A-g)(g-B)/K than one obtains for crude Monte Carlo sampling (B-O, A-1) on K independent replications. The paper describes worst case bounds on sample sizes K, in terms of B and A, for meeting absolute and relative error criteria. It also gives the worst case bound on the amount of variance reduction that can be expected when compared with crude Monte Carlo sampling. Two plans are studied in detail for the case T - {t}. An example illustrates the variance reductions achievable with these plans. The paper next shows how to assess the credibility that a specified error criterion for g is met as the Monte Carlo experiment progresses and then shows how confidence intervals can be computed for g. Lastly, the paper summarizes the steps needed toimplement the proposed technique.
Supplementary Figure 7. from A Laurasian origin for a pantropical bird radiation is supported by genomic and fossil data (Aves: Coraciiformes).
Creators: name: McCullough, Jenna M.
name: Moyle, Robert G.
name: Smith, Brian T.
name: Andersen, Michael J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multispecies coalescent topology of the 75% complete dataset of well performing toepads and tissues, estimated with 10 million quartets in SVDqartets with 100 BS support. Black circles indicate ≥ 95%, grey circles indicate ≥ 75–≤ 94%, and white indicate ≤ 74% bootstrap support.
Enhancing Magnetic Ordering in Cr-doped Bi2Se3 using High-TC Ferrimagnetic Insulator
Creators: name: Liu, Wenqing
name: He, Liang
name: Xu, Yongbing
name: Murata, Koichi
name: Onbasli, Mehmet C.
name: Lang, Murong
name: Maltby, Nick J.
name: Li, Shunpu
name: Wang, Xuefeng
name: Ross, Caroline A.
name: Bencok, Peter
name: van der Laan, Gerrit
name: Zhang, Rong
name: Wang, Kang. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a study of enhancing the magnetic ordering in a model magnetically doped topological insulator (TI), Bi2-xCrxSe3, via the proximity effect using a high-TC ferrimagnetic insulator Y3Fe5O12. The FMI provides the TI with a source of exchange interaction yet without removing the nontrivial surface state. By performing the elemental specific X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) measurements, we have unequivocally observed an enhanced TC of 50 K in this magnetically doped TI/FMI heterostructure. We have also found a larger (6.6 nm at 30 K) but faster decreasing (by 80% from 30 K to 50 K) penetration depth compared to that of diluted ferromagnetic semiconductors (DMSs), which could indicate a novel mechanism for the interaction between FMIs and the nontrivial TIs surface.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27173.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 12.07.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
How Errors in Component Reliability Affect System Reliability
Creators: name: Fishman, George S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1990

description: This paper studies how sampling variation in component reliability estimates affects the computation of system reliability that uses these estimates as input. Results show that relative bias in system reliability grows quadratically with the number of components for which each component reliability estimate is used, whereas the corresponding coefficient of variation grows linearly with this number of components. If these components are in parallel they lead to an understatement of system reliability. In series, they lead to an overstatement. The paper describes resampling schemes that eliminate bias without increasing the dominant variance term.
Supplementary Figure 8. from A Laurasian origin for a pantropical bird radiation is supported by genomic and fossil data (Aves: Coraciiformes).
Creators: name: McCullough, Jenna M.
name: Moyle, Robert G.
name: Smith, Brian T.
name: Andersen, Michael J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: ASTRAL topology of the 90%-complete phylogeny with problematic toepad samples removed (i.e., Coracias temminckii, Merops revoilii, Tanysiptera galatea, Actenoides bougainvillei, Todiramphus recurvirostris, T. reichenbachii, T. godeffroyi, and T. s. pealei). Evaluated with 500 multilocus bootstraps. Black circles indicate ≥ 95%, grey circles indicate ≥ 75–≤ 94%, and white indicate ≤ 74% bootstrap support.
Semiclassical regularization of Vlasov equations and wavepackets for nonlinear Schrödinger equations
Creators: name: Athanassoulis, Agissilaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81S30, 35Q55, 81Q20, 81R30

description: We consider the semiclassical limit of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with wavepacket initial data. We recover the Wigner measure of the problem, a macroscopic phase-space density which controls the propagation of the physical observables such as mass, energy and momentum. Wigner measures have been used to create effective models for wave propagation in random media, quantum molecular dynamics, mean field limits, and the propagation of electrons in graphene. In nonlinear settings, the Vlasov-type equations obtained for the Wigner measure are often ill-posed on the physically interesting spaces of initial data. In this paper we are able to select the measure-valued solution of the 1+1 dimensional Vlasov-Poisson equation which correctly captures the semiclassical limit, thus finally resolving the non-uniqueness in the seminal result of [Zhang, Zheng \& Mauser, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. (2002) 55, doi:10.1002/cpa.3017]. The same approach is also applied to the Vlasov-Dirac-Benney equation with small wavepacket initial data, extending several known results.