cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effects of Spinal Immobilization and Spinal Motion Restriction on Head-Neck Kinematics during Ambulance Transport
Creators: name: Thézard, Florent
name: McDonald, Neil
name: Kriellaars, Dean
name: Giesbrecht, Gordon
name: Weldon, Erin
name: Pryce, Rob T.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Objective: To determine the influence of ambulance motion on head-neck (H-N) kinematics and to compare the effectiveness of two spinal precaution (SP) protocols: spinal immobilization (SI) and spinal motion reduction (SMR). Methods: Eighteen healthy volunteers (7 females) underwent a series of standardized ambulance transport tasks, across various speeds, under the two SP protocols in a balanced order (n = 12 drivers, n = 7 ambulances). Inertial measurement units were placed on participants’ heads and sternums, with another affixed to the stretcher mattress frame. Outcome measures included H-N displacement and acceleration. Results: Ambulance accelerations varied across driving tasks (2.5–9.5 m/s2) and speeds (3.0–6.2 m/s2) and resulted in a wide range of H-N displacements (7.2–22.6 deg) and H-N accelerations (1.4–10.9 m/s2). Relative to SMR, SI resulted in reduced H-N motion during turning, accelerating, and speed bumps (1.9–10.7 deg; 0.4–2.6 m/s2), but increased H-N accelerations during abrupt starts/stops and some higher speed tasks (0.4–2.5 m/s2). Ambulance acceleration was moderately correlated to H-N acceleration (r = 0.68) and displacement (r = 0.42). Conclusion: H-N motion was somewhat coupled to ambulance acceleration and varied across a wide range, regardless of SP approach. In general, SI resulted in a modest reduction in H-N displacement and acceleration, with some exceptions. The results inform clinical decisions on SP practice during prehospital transport and demonstrate a novel approach to quantifying H-N motion in prehospital care.
Family-group names of fossil fishes
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Family †Gabanelliidae Tintori & Lombardo 1996
 †Gabanellidae Tintori & Lombardo 1996: 229 (family) † Gabanellia Tintori & Lombardo 1996 [correct stem is Gabanelli-]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 54, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Observation of Field-Induced Transverse Néel Ordering in the Spin Gap System TlCuCl$_3$
Creators: name: Tanaka, H.
name: Oosawa, A.
name: Kato, T.
name: Uekusa, H.
name: Ohashi, Y.
name: Kakurai, K.
name: Hoser, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron elastic scattering experiments have been performed on the spin gap system TlCuCl$_3$ in magnetic fields parallel to the $b$-axis. The magnetic Bragg peaks which indicate the field-induced Néel ordering were observed for magnetic field higher than the gap field $H_{\rm g}\approx 5.5$ T at $Q=(h, 0, l)$ with odd $l$ in the $a^*-c^*$ plane. The spin structure in the ordered phase was determined. The temperature and field dependence of the Bragg peak intensities and the phase boundary obtained were discussed in connection with a recent theory which describes the field-induced Néel ordering as a Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons.
description: 4 pages, 5 eps figures, jpsj style
Aufgeklärte Medienpädagogik. Religionsfreiheit und Zukunftsoffenheit für freie Menschen
Creators: name: Swertz, Christian
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2024

description: Ausgangspunkt einer aufgeklärten Medienpädagogik ist das eigene Denken, das in Denkgemeinschaften verortet wird. Das Vermögen, selbst denken zu können, wird zunächst wahrgenommen und dann rückblickend erläutert. In den Mittelpunkt der aufgeklärten Medienpädagogik wird dabei der Umstand gerückt, dass Menschen, die sich dafür entscheiden, selbst zu denken, mit Medien selbst denken. Das ermöglicht es selbst denkenden Menschen, Medienproduktion, Mediendistribution und Medienkonsum zu beherrschen. Medienpädagog:innen sollten es allen Menschen ermöglichen, sich dieses wertvolle Vermögen anzueignen.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 62 Nr. 1 (2024): Aufgeklärte Medienpädagogik
Additional file 2: of Copy number variant and runs of homozygosity detection by microarrays enabled more precise molecular diagnoses in 11,020 clinical exome cases
Creators: name: Dharmadhikari, Avinash
name: Ghosh, Rajarshi
name: Yuan, Bo
name: Liu, Pengfei
name: Dai, Hongzheng
name: Masri, Sami
name: Scull, Jennifer
name: Posey, Jennifer
name: Jiang, Allen
name: He, Weimin
name: Vetrini, Francesco
name: Braxton, Alicia
name: Ward, Patricia
name: Chiang, Theodore
name: Qu, Chunjing
name: Gu, Shen
name: Shaw, Chad
name: Smith, Janice
name: Lalani, Seema
name: Stankiewicz, Pawel
name: Cheung, Sau-Wai
name: Bacino, Carlos
name: Patel, Ankita
name: Breman, Amy
name: Wang, Xia
name: Meng, Linyan
name: Xiao, Rui
name: Xia, Fan
name: Muzny, Donna
name: Gibbs, Richard
name: Beaudet, Arthur
name: Eng, Christine
name: Lupski, James
name: Yang, Yaping
name: Bi, Weimin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Sensitivity of CNV detection for the QC array (DOCX 40 kb)
Perleididae Brough 1931
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perleidiformes
Perleididae

description: Family † Perleididae Brough 1931
 † Perleididae Brough 1931: 280 (family) † Perleidus Deecke 1911
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 54, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Univariate Versus Multivariate Surrogates in the Single-Trial Setting
Creators: name: Elst, Wim Van Der
name: Alonso, Ariel Abad
name: Geys, Helena
name: Meyvisch, Paul
name: Bijnens, Luc
name: Rudradev Sengupta
name: Molenberghs, Geert
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Abstract–In spite of medical and methodological advances, the identification of good surrogate endpoints has remained a challenging endeavor. This may, at least partially, be attributable to the fact that most researchers have only focused on univariate surrogates endpoints. In the present work, we argue in favor of using multivariate surrogates and introduce two new complementary metrics to assess their validity. The first one, the so-called individual causal association, quantifies the association between the individual causal treatment effects on the multivariate surrogate and true endpoints, while the second one quantifies the treatment-corrected association between the multivariate surrogate and the true endpoint outcomes. The newly proposed methodology is implemented in the R package Surrogate and a Web Appendix, detailing how the analysis can be conducted in practice, is provided. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Structural, magnetic, and electrical properties of collinear antiferromagnetic heteroepitaxy cubic Mn$_3$Ga thin films
Creators: name: Bang, Hyun-Woo
name: Yoo, Woosuk
name: Kim, Chungman
name: Lee, Sunghun
name: Gu, Jiyeong
name: Park, Yunchang
name: Lee, Kyujoon
name: Jung, Myung-Hwa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although a cubic phase of Mn$_3$Ga with an antiferromagnetic order has been theoretically predicted, it has not been experimentally verified in a bulk or film form. Here, we report the structural, magnetic, and electrical properties of antiferromagnetic cubic Mn$_3$Ga (C-Mn$_3$Ga) thin films, in comparison with ferrimagnetic tetragonal Mn$_3$Ga (T-Mn3Ga). The structural analyses reveal that C-Mn$_3$Ga is hetero-epitaxially grown on MgO substrate with the Cu$_3$Au-type cubic structure, which transforms to T-Mn$_3$Ga as the RF sputtering power increases. The magnetic and magnetotransport data show the antiferromagnetic transition at T$_N$ = 400 K for C-Mn$_3$Ga and the ferrimagnetic transition at T$_C$ = 820 K for T-Mn$_3$Ga. Furthermore, we find that the antiferromagnetic C-Mn$_3$Ga exhibits a higher electrical resistivity than the ferrimagnetic T-Mn$_3$Ga, which can be understood by spin-dependent scattering mechanism.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Frauenförderung im Bildungssystem – Vor den Vorhang
Creators: name: Ettl, Marlies
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2024

description: Die Auseinandersetzung um Bildungsmöglichkeiten für Frauen und Mädchen war in der Vergangenheit für die Frauenbewegung eine Schlüsselfrage im Kampf um Gleichberechtigung und Selbstbestimmung. Eine gute Bildungspolitik muss daher auch heute emanzipatorisch gedacht werden. Die Hertha Firnberg Schulen (HSF) haben ein erfolgreiches Konzept mit Nachhaltigkeitscharakter für das (Berufs-)Leben ihrer Absolvent*innen entwickelt, wie Schulleiterin Marlies Ettl mit ihrem Beitrag erläutert.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 62 Nr. 1 (2024): Aufgeklärte Medienpädagogik
Dynamics of fracturing saturated porous media and self-organization of rupture
Creators: name: Peruzzo, C.
name: Cao, D. T.
name: Milanese, E.
name: Favia, P.
name: Pesavento, F.
name: Hussain, F.
name: Schrefler, B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Analytical solutions and a vast majority of numerical ones for fracture propagation in saturated porous media yield smooth behavior while experiments, field observations and a few numerical solutions reveal stepwise crack advancement and pressure oscillations. To explain this fact, we invoke self-organization of rupture observed in fracturing solids, both dry and fully saturated, when two requirements are satisfied: i) the external drive has a much slower timescale than fracture propagation; and ii) the increment of the external load (drive) is applied only when the internal rearrangement of fracture is over. These requirements are needed to obtain clean Self Organised Criticality (SOC) in quasi-static situations. They imply that there should be no restriction on the fracture velocity i.e. algorithmically the fracture advancement rule should always be independent of the crack velocity. Generally, this is not the case when smooth answers are obtained which are often unphysical. Under the above conditions hints of Self Organized Criticality are evident in heterogeneous porous media in quasi-static conditions using a lattice model, showing stepwise advancement of the fracture and pressure oscillations. We extend this model to incorporate inertia forces and show that this behavior still holds. By incorporating the above requirements in numerical fracture advancement algorithms for cohesive fracture in saturated porous continua we also reproduce stepwise advancements and pressure oscillations both in quasi-static and dynamic situations. Since dynamic tests of dry specimens show that the fracture advancement velocity is not constant we replicate such an effect with a model of a debonding beam on elastic foundation. This is the first step before introducing the interaction with a fluid.
description: 25 pages, 20 figures. The paper was presented as a general lecture at the EUROMECH Solid Mechanics Conference in Bologna
Multifractal Properties of the Random Resistor Network
Creators: name: Barthelemy, M.
name: Buldyrev, S. V.
name: Havlin, S.
name: Stanley, H. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the multifractal spectrum of the current in the two-dimensional random resistor network at the percolation threshold. We consider two ways of applying the voltage difference: (i) two parallel bars, and (ii) two points. Our numerical results suggest that in the infinite system limit, the probability distribution behaves for small current i as P(i) ~ 1/i. As a consequence, the moments of i of order q less than q_c=0 do not exist and all current of value below the most probable one have the fractal dimension of the backbone. The backbone can thus be described in terms of only (i) blobs of fractal dimension d_B and (ii) high current carrying bonds of fractal dimension going from $1/ν$ to d_B.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures; 1 reference added; to appear in Phys. Rev. E (Rapid Comm)
Data from:The Effect of Macronutrient Type and Gastrointestinal Release Site on PYY Response in Normal Healthy Subjects
Creators: name: Mangan, Anna M.
name: Al-Najim W
name: McNamara N
name: WP, Martin
name: Antanaitis A
name: Bleiel SB
name: RM, Kent
name: CW, Le Roux
name: Docherty, Neil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Cross tabulation of Statistical analysis of the relative effects of administration of gastric or small intestinal delivery of microencapsulated macronutrient on release of Peptide YY and food intake.
title: Dilla Journal of Education, Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): The Relationship between Students Speaking Achievement and Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety
title: The Relationship between Students Speaking Achievement and Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dilla Journal Of Education
Publisher: name: Dilla Journal of Education
Year: 2022

description: This study was designed to investigate the major causes of speaking anxiety and the
relationship between students speaking anxiety and student speaking achievement.
For this purpose 135 grade 12(twelve) social and natural science stream students
were randomly selected from Hawassa, Addis ketema preparatory and secondary
school. A self-reporting Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety Scale questionnaire
(FLSAS) which is consisted of 28 items was administered to measure the students’
English speaking anxiety level. To determine the relationship between the students
speaking anxiety and speaking achievement, the result of achievement test, which was
designed by the researcher, was used.
The Changing Structure of the Philadelphia Wholesale Fruit and Vegetable Market
Creators: name: Burns, Alfred J.
name: Burns, Alfred J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1968
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report Introduction: The structure (or organization) and operation of wholesale fresh fruit and vegetable terminal markets in the United States have changed considerably since the 1930's. Although the volume of fruits and vegetables in the United States sold by farmers and imported for fresh use increased about 12 percent between the late 1930's and the late 1950’s, the volume handled by the wholesale marketing system declined about 10 to 12 percent. The Philadelphia wholesale produce market, the Nation's fourth largest market, experienced changes similar to those of other wholesale markets during this period. Of particular interest in Philadelphia since 1958 has been the impact of a change in location of produce market facilities. In 1969, a modern wholesale produce market was opened in Philadelphia as part of a new Food Distribution Center. This report describes the organization of the Philadelphia market and the buying, selling, and operating practices of the wholesalers in the market in 1964, 6 years after the opening of the new market facility. It also describes and appraises changes which have taken place in the market, with particular emphasis on changes between 1958 and 1964.
Wholesale Food Distribution Facilities for Honolulu, Hawaii
Creators: name: Overheim, Richard K.
name: Boles, Patrick P.
name: Overheim, Richard K.
name: Boles, Patrick P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1968
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report Introduction: The wholesale food industry in Hawaii has long recognized the need for more modern facilities and improved handling practices in the State. Facilities that were designed for the needs of Hawaii as a territory cannot be considered adequate to serve the projected growth in population and increase of tourism. In 1964, a detailed study of food wholesaling in Honolulu was undertaken at the request of the State government. This study was under general supervision of the Transportation and Facilities Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), in cooperation with the following State agencies: The Department of Land and Natural Resources, the Department of Economic Development, the Department of Agriculture, and the University of Hawaii, College of Tropical Agriculture. The purpose of the study was to determine (1) the adequacy of wholesale food facilities in Honolulu for present and future needs; (2) the costs of handling food products in existing facilities; (3) whether there is a need for new facilities; (4) how many wholesalers the center should provide for; (5) how much income would be needed to finance such a center; and (6) whether the Fort Armstrong site would be large enough; and (7) to outline the benefits that might accrue from improved facilities.
Dynamics of a Vortex in Two-Dimensional Superfluid He3-A: Force Caused by the l-Texture
Creators: name: Kuratsuji, Hiroshi
name: Yabu, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the Landau-Ginzburg Lagrangian, the dynamics of a vortex is studied for superfluid He3-A characterized by the l-texture. The resultant equation of motion for a vortex leads to the Magnus-type force caused by the l-texture. The force is explicitly written in terms of the mapping degree from the compactified 2-dimensional plane to the space of l-vector, which reflects the quantitative differences of vortex configurations, especially the Mermin-Ho and Anderson-Toulouse vortices. The formulation is applied to anisotropic superconductors in which the Hall current is shown to incorporate changes between vortex configurations.
description: 4 pages, RevTex(twocolumn)
Additional file 2: of Transcriptomic profiling reveals MEP pathway contributing to ginsenoside biosynthesis in Panax ginseng
Creators: name: Xue, Le
name: He, Zilong
name: Bi, Xiaochun
name: Xu, Wei
name: Wei, Ting
name: Wu, Shuangxiu
name: Hu, Songnian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Primer sequences of the genes of the MEP pathway of P. ginseng for qPCR verification (PDF 57 kb)
Zukunft schon heute gestalten
Creators: name: König, Lisa
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2024

description: Interaktive Medien – wie Apps, Games, Virtual-, Augmented- oder Mixed-Reality – verändern die Art und Weise, wie Inhalte sowohl im schulischen wie auch in außerschulischen Kontexten gelernt werden können. Interaktive Medien präsentieren die Themen zumeist als problemlösungsorienterte Settings, die die Auseinandersetzung mit Inhalten via Schrift, Audio und Bild sichtbar machen. Allerdings handelt es sich bei interaktiven Medien nicht um Wunderwerkzeuge, die Lernen und Verstehen wie von Zauberhand entstehen lassen, vielmehr kommt es auf die fundierte Auswahl und Begleitung an.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 62 Nr. 1 (2024): Aufgeklärte Medienpädagogik
Influence of impurity scattering on tunneling conductance in normal metal- d -wave superconductor junctions
Creators: name: Tanaka, Y.
name: Tanuma, Y.
name: Kashiwaya, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tunneling conductance spectra between a normal metal / d-wave superconductor junction under the presence of bulk impurities in the superconductor are studied. The quasiclassical theory has been applied to calculate the spatial variation of the pair potential and the effect of impurity scattering has been introduced by t-matrix approximation. The magnitude of a subdominant s-wave component at the interface is shown to robust against the impurity scattering while that for a subdominant $d_{xy}$-wave component is largely suppressed with the increase of the impurity scattering rate. The zero-bias conductance peak due to the zero-energy Andreev bound states is significantly broadened for the case of Born limit impurity compared with that of unitary limit impurity.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Microscopic origin of ferromagnetism in trihalides CrCl$_3$ and CrI$_3$
Creators: name: Besbes, Omar
name: Nikolaev, Sergey
name: Solovyev, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microscopic origin of the ferromagnetic (FM) exchange coupling in CrCl$_3$ and CrI$_3$, their common aspects and differences, are investigated on the basis of density functional theory combined with realistic modeling approach for the analysis of interatomic exchange interactions. We perform a comparative study based on the pseudopotential and linear muffin-tin orbital methods by treating the effects of electron exchange and correlation in GGA and LSDA, respectively. The results of ordinary band structure calculations are used in order to construct the minimal tight-binding type models describing the behavior of the magnetic Cr $3d$ and ligand $p$ bands in the basis of localized Wannier functions, and evaluate the effective exchange coupling ($J_{\rm eff}$) between two Cr sublattices employing four different technique: (i) Second-order Green's function perturbation theory for infinitesimal spin rotations of the LSDA (GGA) potential at the Cr sites; (ii) Enforcement of the magnetic force theorem in order to treat both Cr and ligand spins on a localized footing; (iii) Constrained total-energy calculations with an external field, treated in the framework of self-consistent linear response theory. We argue that the ligand states play crucial role in the ferromagnetism of Cr trihalides, though their contribution to $J_{\rm eff}$ strongly depends on additional assumptions, which are traced back to fundamentals of adiabatic spin dynamics. Particularly, by neglecting ligand spins in the Green's function method, $J_{\rm eff}$ can easily become antiferromagnetic, while by treating them as localized, one can severely overestimate the FM coupling. The best considered approach is based on the constraint method, where the ligand states are allowed to relax in response to each instantaneous reorientation of the Cr spins, controlled by the external field.
Family-group names of fossil fishes
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Family †Hydropessidae Hutchinson 1973
 †Hydropessidae Hutchinson 1973: 316 (family) † Hydropessum Broom 1909
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 54, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Family-group names of fossil fishes
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Family †Pseudobeaconiidae López-Arbarello & Zavattieri 2008
 †Pseudobeaconiidae López-Arbarello & Zavattieri 2008: 1031 (family) † Pseudobeaconia Bortdas 1944
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 54, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
title: 01_2719
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Comment on "Finite size effects in the averaged eigenvalue density of Wigner random-sign real symmetric matrices" by G.S. Dhesi and M. Ausloos
Creators: name: Forrester, Peter J.
name: Trinh, Allan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent paper "Finite size effects in the averaged eigenvalue density of Wigner random-sign real symmetric matrices" by G.S. Dhesi and M. Ausloos [Phys. Rev. E 93 (2016), 062115] uses the replica method to compute the $1/N$ correction to the Wigner semi-circle law for the ensemble of real symmetric random matrices with $0$'s down the diagonal, and upper triangular entries independently chosen from the values $\pm w$ with equal probability. We point out that the results obtained are inconsistent with known results in the literature, as well as with known large $N$ series expansions for the trace of powers of these random matrices. An incorrect assumption relating to the role of the diagonal terms at order $1/N$ appears to be the cause for the inconsistency. Moreover, results already in the literature can be used to deduce the $1/N$ correction to the Wigner semi-circle law for real symmetric random matrices with entries drawn independently from distributions $\mathcal D_1$ (diagonal entries) and $\mathcal D_2$ (upper triangular entries) assumed to be even and have finite moments. Large $N$ expansions for the trace of the $2k$-th power ($k=1,2,3$) for these matrices can be computed and used as checks.
description: 7 pages, accepted Phys. Rev. E
A new type of spontaneous CP breaking
Creators: name: Lavoura, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present a new form of spontaneous CP violation in which, in analogy with the left-right-symmetric model, CP breaking results from the inequality of two real vacuum expectation values. In my model there is no scalar-pseudoscalar mixing, and the smallness of strong CP violation finds a natural explanation.
description: plain LATEX, 12 pages, no figures and no tables
Hans Kelsen und der Austromarxismus – Eine ambivalente Sympathie
Creators: name: Serloth, Barbara
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2024

description: Der Beitrag von Barbara Serloth lotet das spannende Verhältnis von Hans Kelsens Rechtspositivismus und der Staatstheorie des Austromarxismus im Sinne Max Adlers aus, um aus politologischer Sich die ideologischen Unterschiede von Liberalismus und Sozialismus vor Augen zu führen. „Ideologien“, die – historisch betrachtet – auch zwischen Kantianismus und Marxismus zu diskutieren bleiben, wenn es um die liberale und soziale Demokratie geht. Dabei wird fast genau 100 Jahre später die eminente Aktualität der diesbezüglichen Diskussionen und ihre Bestimmung von Bildung und Politik im Rahmen der Ersten Republik mehr als deutlich.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 62 Nr. 1 (2024): Aufgeklärte Medienpädagogik
Family-group names of fossil fishes
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Family †Eosemionotidae Bürgin, Eichenberger, Furrer & Tschanz 1991
 †Eosemionotidae Bürgin, Eichenberger, Furrer & Tschanz 1991: 953 (family) † Eosemionotus Stolley 1920
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 54, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Effects of Electron-Electron Scattering on Electron-Beam Propagation in a Two-Dimensional Electron-Gas
Creators: name: Predel, H.
name: Buhmann, H.
name: Molenkamp, L. W.
name: Gurzhi, R. N.
name: Kalinenko, A. N.
name: Kopeliovich, A. I.
name: Yanovsky, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied experimentally and theoretically the influence of electron-electron collisions on the propagation of electron beams in a two-dimensional electron gas for excess injection energies ranging from zero up to the Fermi energy. We find that the detector signal consists of quasiballistic electrons, which either have not undergone any electron-electron collisions or have only been scattered at small angles. Theoretically, the small-angle scattering exhibits distinct features that can be traced back to the reduced dimensionality of the electron system. A number of nonlinear effects, also related to the two-dimensional character of the system, are discussed. In the simplest situation, the heating of the electron gas by the high-energy part of the beam leads to a weakening of the signal of quasiballistic electrons and to the appearance of thermovoltage. This results in a nonmonotonic dependence of the detector signal on the intensity of the injected beam, as observed experimentally.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
A theory of the subgap photoemission in one - dimensional electron - phonon systems. An instanton approach to pseudogaps
Creators: name: Matveenko, S. I.
name: Brazovskii, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a one-dimensional electron-phonon system we consider the photon absorption involving electronic excitations within the pseudogap energy range. Within the adiabatic approximation for the electron - phonon interactions these processes are described by nonlinear configurations of an instanton type. We calculate intensities of the photoelectron spectroscopy PES including the momentum resolved one ARPES and supplement to known results for the optical subgap absorption. We start with the generic case of a one dimensional semiconductor with pronounced polaronic effect. In details we consider the Peierls model for a half-filled band of electrons coupled to the lattice which describes the polyacethylene and some commensurate Charge Density Waves. Particular attention was required for studies of momentum dependencies for the ARPES where we face an intriguing interference between the time evolution and the translational motion of the instantons.
description: RevTex, 17 pages, 3 Postscript figures, added a theory of ARPES
Dynamics-dependent density distribution in active suspensions
Creators: name: Arlt, Jochen
name: Martinez, Vincent A
name: Dawson, Angela
name: Pilizota, Teuta
name: Poon, Wilson C K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-propelled colloids constitute an important class of intrinsically non-equilibrium matter. Typically, such a particle moves ballistically at short times, but eventually changes its orientation, and displays random-walk behavior in the long-time limit. Theory predicts that if the velocity of non-interacting swimmers varies spatially in 1D, $v(x)$, then their density $ρ(x)$ satisfies $ρ(x) = ρ(0)v(0)/v(x)$, where $x = 0$ is an arbitrary reference point. Such a dependence of steady-state $ρ(x)$ on the particle dynamics, which was the qualitative basis of recent work demonstrating how to `paint' with bacteria, is forbidden in thermal equilibrium. We verify this prediction quantitatively by constructing bacteria that swim with an intensity-dependent speed when illuminated. A spatial light pattern therefore creates a speed profile, along which we find that, indeed, $ρ(x)v(x) = \mathrm{constant}$, provided that steady state is reached.
Cephaloxenidae Brough 1939
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cephaloxeniformes
Cephaloxenidae

description: Family † Cephaloxenidae Brough 1939
 † Cephaloxenidae Brough 1939: 19 (family) † Cephaloxenus Brough 1939
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 54, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
A Glueball- $q\bar{q}$ Filter in Central Hadron Production
Creators: name: Close, Frank
name: Kirk, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have stumbled upon a remarkable empirical feature of central meson production which separates established $q\bar{q}$ mesons from glueball candidates. This does not appear to have been noted previously and we have no simple explanation for it. We suggest that glueballs and $q\bar{q}$ of the same $J^{PC}$ are distinguishable due to their boson versus fermion internal structure and that this leads to a different topology for central production of glueballs and $q\bar{q}$. Upon application of this test to data from the WA102 experiment we find that the $f_0(1500)$ and the $f_{2}(1900)$ show behaviour consistent with glueballs and opposite to that exhibited by established $q\bar{q}$ states.
description: Latex file. 5 figs including 2 from WA102 CERN report "A kinematical selection of glueball candidates in central production"
Ferromagnetism and Canted Spin Phase in AlAs/GaMnAs Single Quantum Wells: Monte Carlo Simulation
Creators: name: Boselli, M. A.
name: Ghazali, A.
name: Lima, I. C. da Cunha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic order resulting from a confinement-adapted Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida indirect exchange between magnetic moments in the metallic phase of a AlAs/Ga(1-x)Mn(x)As quantum well is studied by Monte Carlo simulation. This coupling mechanism involves magnetic moments and carriers (holes), both coming from the same Mn(2+) ions. It leads to a paramagnetic, a ferromagnetic, or a canted spin phase, depending on the carrier concentration, and on the magnetic layer width. It is shown that high transition temperatures may be obtained.
description: 7 figures
Additional file 2: of Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase enhances chemoresistance in breast cancer through SIRT1 protein stabilization
Creators: name: Wang, Yanzhong
name: Zeng, Jin
name: Wu, Weiping
name: Xie, Shuduo
name: Yu, Haitao
name: Li, Guoli
name: Zhu, Tao
name: Li, Fengying
name: Lu, Jie
name: Wang, Gavin
name: Xie, Xinyou
name: Zhang, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Expression of NNMT in breast cancer cells and the cell models of SK-BR-3, MCF7, and MDA-MB-231. (PDF 176 kb)
Topological Semimetal features in the Multiferroic Hexagonal Manganites
Creators: name: Weber, Sophie F.
name: Griffin, Sinéad M.
name: Neaton, Jeffrey B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using first-principles calculations we examine the band structures of ferromagnetic hexagonal manganites $\mathrm{YXO_3}$ (X=V, Cr, Mn, Fe and Co) in the nonpolar nonsymmorphic $P6_3/mmc$ space group. For $\mathrm{YVO_3}$ and $\mathrm{YCrO_3}$ we find a band inversion near the Fermi energy that generates a nodal ring in the $k_z=0$ mirror plane. We perform a more detailed analysis for these compounds and predict the existence of the topological "drumhead" surface states. Finally, we briefly discuss the low-symmetry polar phases (space group $P6_3cm$) of these systems, and show they can undergo a $P6_3/mmc \rightarrow P6_3cm$ transition by condensation of soft $K_3$ and $Γ_2^-$ phonons. Based on our findings, stabilizing these compounds in the hexagonal phase could offer a promising platform for studying the interplay of topology and multiferroicity, and the coexistence of real-space and reciprocal-space topological protection in the same phase.
Editorial 01/2024: Aufgeklärte Medienpädagogik
Creators: name: Redecker, Anke
name: Swertz, Christian
name: Barberi, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2024

description: Kant hat in seiner Beantwortung der Frage, was Aufklärung ist, das Prinzip der Aufklärung klar formuliert: Aufgeklärt ist, wer frei ist. Frei ist der Mensch, der dazu in der Lage ist, Medien vernünftig zu verwenden, oder – in Kants Worten – „von seiner Vernunft in allen Stükken öffentlichen Gebrauch zu machen“ (Kant 1968). Damit wird die Möglichkeit, sich öffentlich frei zu äußern, als eine Methode vorgeschlagen, die Menschen zum Vernunftgebrauch zu erziehen. Das erinnert an die negative Erziehung von Rousseau, denn die Bewegung auf dem Pfad der Bildung soll nicht durch Inhalte, sondern durch die materielle Struktur vermittelt werden: Es gilt, für alle Menschen die Möglichkeit zu schaffen, von der eigenen Vernunft kritischen Gebrauch zu machen – das Weitere regeln sie dann selbst. Die Annahme, dass Menschen das Weitere dann selbst regeln können, liegt in der Logik der Sache, denn alles andere ist mit dem Ziel der Freiheit nicht zu vereinbaren.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 62 Nr. 1 (2024): Aufgeklärte Medienpädagogik
Pristomerus vahaza Rousse, Villemant & Seyrig 2013
Creators: name: Rousse, Pascal
name: Noort, Simon van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Pristomerus
Pristomerus vahaza

description: Pristomerus vahaza Rousse, Villemant & Seyrig, 2013
Fig. 39
Diagnosis (range of variation from Rousse et al. 2013)
Moderately large to large; head distinctly transverse, whitish yellow with frons, inter-ocellar area and occiput black; remainder of body testaceous orange with tergites 1–3 medially blackened; face and frons moderately punctate-granulate; inner margins of eyes subparallel; clypeus weakly transverse, almost smooth; malar line short; remainder of head coriaceous; occipital carina joining hypostomal carina weakly above mandible base; antenna with 31–33 flagellomeres, penultimate flagellomere shortly elongate; mesosoma strongly elongate; pronotum almost quite smooth; mesopleuron and metapleuron moderately punctate with ventral half of speculum smooth; mesoscutum moderately punctate-granulate, inter-puncture spaces smoother on lateral lobes and finely transversely rugose along notaulus, scuto-scutellar groove hardly sculptured; scutellum sparsely punctate-granulate; area superomedia narrow and elongate; female femoral tooth absent; ovipositor moderately short, apically moderately sinuous. B 6.9–8.2; A 5.2–5.8; F 4.7–5.5; CT 1.5; ML 0.4; POL 0.4; OOL 1.3; Fl n–1 1.2; ASM 2.4; OT 1.3–1.4; FFT 0. Male with inner margins of eyes diverging ventrally, ocelli and femoral tooth enlarged. POL 0.3; OOL 0.2.
Differential diagnosis
Moderately large, mostly yellowish orange and white-faced; differentiated from all other species by the combination of the white orbits, the narrow clypeus, the transverse head, the absence of a femoral tooth and the short ovipositor. Pristomerus vahaza appears to be related to P. albescens with which it shares the unusually transverse head and narrow clypeus, but these species cannot be confused because P. albescens has an apically straight ovipositor, a strongly reduced but distinct femoral tooth and a distinctly darker head.
Material examined
Holotype
MADAGASCAR: ♀, “ MADAGASCAR, Rogez, forêt côte est, II.31, EY0000003534” (MNHN).
Distribution
Madagascar.
description: Published as part of Rousse, Pascal & Noort, Simon van, 2015, Revision of the Afrotropical species of Pristomerus (Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae), with descriptions of 31 new species, pp. 1-129 in European Journal of Taxonomy 124 on pages 104-105, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2015.124, http://zenodo.org/record/3780218
Mediamanual und Media Literacy Award – Was kommt danach?
Creators: name: Missomelius, Petra
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2024

description: Der Essay von Petra Missomelius thematisiert das für Viele überraschende Ende der Initiative Mediamanual und die lange und erfolgreich mit Schulen durchgeführte Preisverleihung Media Literacy Award, welche schulische Medienproduktionen als Best Practice sichtbar gemacht hat. Es stellt sich nun die Frage, wie diese Aspekte schulischer Medienarbeit und medienpraktischer schulischer Bildungsarbeit im Zusammenspiel der Aktivitäten rund um das Schulfach Digitale Grundbildung neu aufgegriffen und lanciert werden können.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 62 Nr. 1 (2024): Aufgeklärte Medienpädagogik
Alternative Dimensional Reduction via the Density Matrix
Creators: name: de Carvalho, C. A. A.
name: Cornwall, John M.
name: da Silva, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give graphical rules, based on earlier work for the functional Schrodinger equation, for constructing the density matrix for scalar and gauge fields at finite temperature T. More useful is a dimensionally-reduced effective action (DREA) constructed from the density matrix by further functional integration over the arguments of the density matrix coupled to a source. The DREA is an effective action in one less dimension which may be computed order by order in perturbation theory or by dressed-loop expansions; it encodes all thermal matrix elements. The DREA is useful because it gives a dimensionally-reduced field theory usable at any T including infinity, where it yields the usual dimensionally-reduced field theory (DRFT). However, it cannot and does not have spurious infinities which sometimes occur in the density matrix or the DRFT; these come from ln T factors at infinite temperature. An example of spurious divergences in the DRFT occurs in d 2+1 $ϕ^4$ theory dimensionally reduced to d=2. We show that the rules for the DREA replace these "wrong" divergences in physical parameters by calculable powers of ln T; we also compute the phase transition temperature of this theory at one loop order.
description: 23 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Univariate versus multivariate surrogates in the single-trial setting
Creators: name: Elst, Wim Van Der
name: Abad, Ariel Alonso
name: Geys, Helena
name: Meyvisch, Paul
name: Bijnens, Luc
name: Rudradev Sengupta
name: Molenberghs, Geert
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In spite of medical and methodological advances, the identification of good surrogate endpoints has remained a challenging endeavour. This may, at least partially, be attributable to the fact that most researchers have only focused on univariate surrogates endpoints. In the present work, we argue in favour of using multivariate surrogates and introduce two new complementary metrics to assess their validity. The first one, the so-called Individual Causal Association, quantifies the association between the individual causal treatment effects on the multivariate surrogate and true endpoints, while the second one quantifies the treatment-corrected association between the multivariate surrogate and the true endpoint outcomes. The newly proposed methodology is implemented in the R package Surrogate and a Web Appendix, detailing how the analysis can be conducted in practice, is provided.
Description of hot compressed hadronic matter based on an effective chiral lagrangian
Creators: name: Florkowski, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review of the recent results obtained in the Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio model is given. In particular, the effect of screening of meson fields at finite temperature or density is analyzed and the formulation of a chirally invariant transport theory for quark matter is presented.
description: 128 pages (35 figures), Latex, uses psfig