cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Perinatal outcomes of frequent attendance in midwifery care in the Netherlands: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Wal, Janneke T. Gitsels-Van Der
name: Gitsels, Lisanne A.
name: Hooker, Angelo
name: Scholing, Paula
name: Martin, Linda
name: Jong, Esther I. Feijen-De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Traditional and complementary medicine use among Ebola survivors in Sierra Leone: a qualitative exploratory study of the perspectives of healthcare workers providing care to Ebola survivors
Creators: name: James, Peter Bai
name: Wardle, Jon
name: Steel, Amie
name: Adams, Jon
name: Abdulai Jawo Bah
name: Sevalie, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary File 1. Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ): 32-item checklist.
Seasonal Quality Premiums for Wheat: a Case Study for Northern Germany
Creators: name: Loy, Jens-Peter
name: Holm, Thore
name: Glauben, Thomas
name: Steinhagen, Carsten
name: Loy, Jens-Peter
name: Holm, Thore
name: Glauben, Thomas
name: Steinhagen, Carsten
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Seasonal variations of the price premium for bread and feed wheat indicate opportunities to profitably adjust grain marketing strategies of farmers that harvest (and store) both qualities. We estimate the seasonal pattern of price premiums on the German market using a vector error correction approach, which accounts for multivariate autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity of the error terms. Results indicate a significant downward trend for the seasonal premium, with the trend’s magnitude depending on the average quality of harvested wheat. If farmers separately store both bread and feed wheat, they should tend to sell bread wheat before they sell feed wheat, particularly in years of low average wheat qualities.
Selective glycerol oxidation to glyceric acid under mild conditions using Pt/CeO2–ZrO2–Fe2O3/SBA-16 catalysts
Creators: name: Choi, Yeon-Bin
name: Nunotani, Naoyoshi
name: Morita, Kunimitsu
name: Imanaka, Nobuhito
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Effective glyceric acid production from glycerol was demonstrated under mild conditions in an open-air system at room temperature in the absence of base or oxygen gas flow by employing a Pt/CeO2–ZrO2–Fe2O3/Santa Barbara Amorphous No. 16 (SBA-16) catalyst. At a low loading amount of CeO2–ZrO2–Fe2O3 (16 wt�0.64Zr0.16Fe0.20O2−δ/SBA-16), the oxygen release and storage abilities and high acidity of the catalyst afforded a high glyceraldehyde yield, owing to the enhancement of the oxidation ability of the Pt activator and the acceleration of the desorption of glyceraldehyde. The increase in CeO2–ZrO2–Fe2O3 loading amount further improved the oxygen release and storage abilities and lowered the catalyst acidity induced by crystallite growth and particle aggregation. The high oxygen release and storage abilities, as well as the low acidity, contributed to the high glyceric acid yield; the highest activity for glyceric acid production was obtained for the 7 wt%Pt/40 wt�0.64Zr0.16Fe0.20O2−δ/SBA-16 catalyst. The glyceric acid yield increased up to 68.2% after 10 h of reaction in atmospheric air at 30°C.
Organic label and profits sharing in the French fluid milk market
Creators: name: Bonnet, Céline
name: Bouamra-Mechemache, Zohra
name: Bonnet, Céline
name: Bouamra-Mechemache, Zohra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: fluid milk market
subject: bargaining power
subject: organic
subject: environmental policy
subject: manufacturers
subject: retailers
subject: structural econometrics

description: The market for organic products increases continuously over time. Because con- sumers are willing to pay a premium for organic goods, firms may have an interest in developing organic production strategies and entering a profitable market segment. The objective of this paper is to assess the profitability of such a strategy and to de- termine how the value added created by the existence of an organic label is shared in a vertical chain among manufacturers and retailers. Using purchase data on the French fluid milk sector, we develop a structural econometric model of demand and supply that takes into account the relative bargaining power between manufacturers and retailers. Our results suggest that the organic label segment is more profitable as it permits the existence of higher margins. Moreover, an organic label allows manu- facturers to achieve more bargaining power relative to retailers and hence to obtain a higher share of total margins.
Milnesium quadrifidum Nederstrom 1919
Creators: name: Vuori, Tommi
name: Massa, Edoardo
name: Calhim, Sara
name: Vecchi, Matteo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Aphroditidae
Milnesium
Milnesium quadrifidum

description: Milnesium quadrifidum Nederström, 1919    Original:
 “ Milnesium quadrifidum n. sp. (Fig.1.)
1) In Moosproben aus Lappland fand ich einige Tiere, die nicht unbeträchlich von den früher eschriebenen Formen abwichen.
 2) Doyère beschrieb M. tardigradum, das an den vorderen Steighaken drei, an den hinteren zwei Dornen hatte.
 3) Später beschrieb Ehrenberg M. alpigenum, welche Art drei Dornen an allen Steighaken haben sollte. Weil man nicht solche Formen fand, die an einem teighaken drei, an anderen zwei Dornen gehabt hätten, so hat man vermutet, dass Doyère sich geirrt und mit dem von ihm gegebenen Namen Tiere bezeichnet hat, deren beide Krallen mit drei Dornen versehen sind (Richters 18).
 4) Später hat Heinis in der Schweiz das eigentliche Milnesium tardigradum wiedergefunden (2).
5) Die von mir gefundenen Exemplare weichen von den obenerwähnten dadurch ab, dass die Steighakenmit vier Dornen versehen sind.
6) Ausserdem war das Еnde der langen Krallen in zwei Häkchen gespalten (Fig. 1).
7) Farbe rosenrot. - Länge 884-1020 p.
8) Fundorte: Utsjoki 63, 67.”
description: Published as part of Vuori, Tommi, Massa, Edoardo, Calhim, Sara & Vecchi, Matteo, 2020, Tardigrades of Finland: new records and an annotated checklist, pp. 477-521 in Zootaxa 4851 (3) on pages 481-482, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4851.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4407969
An Economic Model of Brazil’s Ethanol-Sugar Markets and Impacts of Fuel Policies
Creators: name: Drabik, Dusan
name: De Gorter, Harry
name: Just, David R.
name: Timilsina, Govinda R.
name: Drabik, Dusan
name: De Gorter, Harry
name: Just, David R.
name: Timilsina, Govinda R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Brazil
subject: ethanol
subject: flex plants
subject: sugarcane
subject: mandate
subject: tax exemption

description: We develop an economic model of flex plants, export demands and two domestic fuel demand curves : E25, a 25 percent blend of ethanol with gasoline consumed by conventional cars, and E100, ethanol consumed only by flex cars. This allows us to analyze the market impacts of specific policies, namely the E25 blend mandate, fixing gasoline prices below world prices, the high gasoline tax, and a higher tax exemption for ethanol used in E25. Because Brazilian and U.S. ethanol prices have become linked, a change in Brazilian ethanol policy or a shock in world sugar markets can now impact U.S. ethanol and corn prices. Because of two demand curves, with flex car owners switching between fuels depending on relative prices, and because the mandate is for E25 only, the impact of each Brazilian policy in theory has an ambiguous impact on ethanol and sugar prices. Conventional wisdom is that a higher level of the mandate, gasoline tax exemptions for ethanol and gasoline price, and a lower gasoline tax, all help the ethanol industry. But for two policies, a low gasoline tax and a high tax exemption for ethanol used in E25, our empirical results show ethanol and sugar prices decline. Overall, we find that the package of policy reforms implemented in 2010 offset the ethanol price increase due outward shifts in fuel transportation and sugar export demand curves, and reduced sugarcane supply due to bad weather, by about 27 percent. Our model illustrates the importance of Brazil’s ethanol policies on world commodity markets and provides insights on how the Brazilian government can adjust policies to better control domestic inflation while minimizing impacts on investment.
Online inverse reinforcement learning with unknown disturbances
Creators: name: Self, Ryan
name: Abudia, Moad
name: Kamalapurkar, Rushikesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper addresses the problem of online inverse reinforcement learning for nonlinear systems with modeling uncertainties while in the presence of unknown disturbances. The developed approach observes state and input trajectories for an agent and identifies the unknown reward function online. Sub-optimality introduced in the observed trajectories by the unknown external disturbance is compensated for using a novel model-based inverse reinforcement learning approach. The observer estimates the external disturbances and uses the resulting estimates to learn the dynamic model of the demonstrator. The learned demonstrator model along with the observed suboptimal trajectories are used to implement inverse reinforcement learning. Theoretical guarantees are provided using Lyapunov theory and a simulation example is shown to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
The dynamics of dairy land use change with respect to the milk quota regime
Creators: name: Boere, Esther
name: Peerlings, Jack
name: Reinhard, Stijn
name: Heijman, Wim
name: Boere, Esther
name: Peerlings, Jack
name: Reinhard, Stijn
name: Heijman, Wim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Duration models
subject: Panel data
subject: Milk quota
subject: Land use change
subject: CAP reform

description: This paper analyses the sequence of changes in land used for milk production on dairy farms in the period before, during, and towards the abolishment of milk quotas. Using a unique dataset comprising farm level data of the Netherlands between 1971 and 2011 we estimate two duration models, analysing the time period between changes in case of increases and decreases in dairy land use. The impact of milk quota, socio-economic and production variables on the likelihood of a farm changing his land use are assessed. Results show that quota abolishment will lead to a more dynamic dairy sector.
title: Modellierung der Einfuhr und Verbreitung von invasiven Arten durch Verkehrsträger (Anlage 1: CASPIAN Handbuch)
title: CASPIAN Handbuch (Anlage 1)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Seebens, Hanno
name: Bagnara, Maurizio
Publisher: name: Deutsches Zentrum für Schienenverkehrsforschung beim Eisenbahn-Bundesamt
Year: 2020

description: Das Handbuch beschreibt das CASPIAN Computermodell (Calculating Alien Species Probability of Invasion Along Networks) zur Simulation der Ausbreitung und Etablierung von Arten entlang von Verkehrsträgern wie Straßen, Schienen und Wasserstraßen. Das Modell liegt als R Paket ‘CASPIAN’ vor. R und CASPIAN sind ‘open source’ Anwendungen, so dass alle Funktionen frei zugänglich sind. In: Berichte des Deutschen Zentrums für Schienenverkehrsforschung, Bericht 5 (2020), Anlage 1.
The risk of falls in elderly, community-dwelling women with exudative age-related macular degeneration
Creators: name: Szabo, Shelagh Maria
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Purpose: To prospectively determine physiologic risk factors for falls, and falls incidence, among elderly, community-dwelling women with exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Design: 1) Cross-sectional, and 2) prospective longitudinal cohort study. Methods: In our cross-sectional study, 11 5 community-dwelling women aged 70 or over with exudative AMD were assessed for fall risk by Physiological Profile Assessment (PPA). The PPA generates a personalized risk score by comparing participants’ scores on fall risk factor measures to a healthy Australian population. A second comparison group consisted of 34 normally-sighted women aged 70 or older without exudative AMD. In our cohort study, we followed 11 5 community-dwelling women aged 70 or over with exudative AMD and 93 normally-sighted women without AMD for 6 months and compared the falls incidence per group. Falls were measured by monthly telephone follow up. Multivariate negative binomial regression was used to model the association between falls incidence, and exudative AMD. Results: In our cross-sectional study, we measured mean overall fall risk scores of 3.26 in the AMD group and 0.96 in the non-AMD group (p<0.0001). The AMD group as a whole scored significantly lower on measures of vision, postural sway, and reaction time, compared to the Australian population, but not on proprioception or quadriceps strength. In contrast, the average for the non-AMD group was within one standard deviation of the mean of the Australian cohort on all PPA measures except reaction time (Z=-I .07). The fall rate was 82 falls per 100 person years for women with AMD, and 28 falls per 100 person years for women without AMD. Although AMD, comorbidities, and self-reported 12 month fall history were significant univariate predictors of falls, on multivariate modeling only AMD remained significant. The adjusted relative risk for having a fall over 6 months, for women with AMD compared to the non-AMD cohort, was 3.15 (95% confidence interval = 1.47 - 6.74). Conclusion: Elderly women with exudative AMD are at a significantly higher risk of falls than those without AMD, by falls risk profile as well as 6-month falls incidence.
Maximal length of trapped one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Fischer, Uwe R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss a Bogoliubov inequality for obtaining a rigorous bound on the maximal axial extension of inhomogeneous one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates. An explicit upper limit for the aspect ratio of a strongly elongated, harmonically trapped Thomas-Fermi condensate is derived.
description: 6 pages; contributed paper for Quantum Fluids and Solids, Trento 2004, to appear in JLTP
Boundary RG Flows for Fermions and the Mod 2 Anomaly
Creators: name: Smith, Philip Boyle
name: Tong, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Boundary conditions for Majorana fermions in d=1+1 dimensions fall into one of two SPT phases, associated to a mod 2 anomaly. Here we consider boundary conditions for 2N Majorana fermions that preserve a $U(1)^N$ symmetry. In general, the left-moving and right-moving fermions carry different charges under this symmetry, and implementation of the boundary condition requires new degrees of freedom, which manifest themselves in a boundary central charge, $g$. We follow the boundary RG flow induced by turning on relevant boundary operators. We identify the infra-red boundary state. In many cases, the boundary state flips SPT class, resulting in an emergent Majorana mode needed to cancel the anomaly. We show that the ratio of UV and IR boundary central charges is given by $g^2_{IR} / g^2_{UV} = {\rm dim}\,({\cal O})$, the dimension of the perturbing boundary operator. Any relevant operator necessarily has ${\rm dim}({\cal O}) < 1$, ensuring that the central charge decreases in accord with the g-theorem.
description: 47 pages. v2: references added
Water-assisted crystallization and densification of sol–gel-derived TiO2 films during low-temperature heating
Creators: name: Uchiyama, Hiroaki
name: Bando, Takahiro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The crystallization and densification behavior of TiO2 films during heating at below 400°C was studied for sol–gel coatings and the effect of the H2O content in the precursor solutions on the nucleation and crystal growth of anatase at such relatively low temperature was discussed. TiO2 gel films were prepared from Ti(OC3H7i)4:HNO3:H2O:C2H5OH solutions, followed by heating at 200–400°C for 10 min–6 h in air, where the H2O/Ti(OC3H7i)4 mole ratio (x) was varied from 1.0 to 8.0. The degree of crystallization and the crystallite size of the heat-treated TiO2 films were not significantly affected by the H2O content, while the surface structure became denser with an increase in x. The dense TiO2 films of x = 8.0 heated at 300–400°C for 6 h exhibited a refractive index of 2.22–2.25, which was higher than that of x = 1.0 heated at 800°C.
Additional file 4 of Promoting parent-child relationships and preventing violence via home-visiting: a pre-post cluster randomised trial among Rwandan families linked to social protection programmes
Creators: name: Betancourt, Theresa S.
name: Jensen, Sarah K. G.
name: Barnhart, Dale A.
name: Brennan, Robert T.
name: Murray, Shauna M.
name: Yousafzai, Aisha K.
name: Farrar, Jordan
name: Kalisa Godfroid
name: Bazubagira, Stephanie M.
name: Rawlings, Laura B.
name: Wilson, Briana
name: Sezibera, Vincent
name: Kamurase, Alex
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File 4. Baseline and post-intervention means. Unadjusted raw means from unimputed dataset.
Coping with market power: dairy farmers’ interest in producers’ organizations and contracts
Creators: name: Mondelaers, Koen
name: Baecke, Myriam
name: Lauwers, Ludwig H.
name: Mondelaers, Koen
name: Baecke, Myriam
name: Lauwers, Ludwig H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Dairy farming
subject: market power
subject: producers’ organizations
subject: contracts

description: In 2015 the quota in the dairy sector will no longer be prolonged, as one of the measures to further liberalize the dairy market. To support farmers in this more volatile market and to increase their negotiation power, the EU has proposed several measures in a Dairy Package, amongst which the possibility to form producers’ organizations (POs) and to negotiate contracts. This paper investigates whether dairy farmers are interested in these POs and contracts and which elements are to be considered. We focus on the case study Flanders as an example of an intensive dairy producing and processing region. A mixed method design, combining qualitative research and choice experiments, was followed. The paper indicates that there is generally a lack of awareness amongst dairy farmers concerning both the concept of POs and contracts. Dairy farmers are in favor of POs to negotiate market access, as processors are against price negotiations. This contradicts the EU objective of empowering the dairy farmers. Dairy farmers are less interested in contracts and prefer long term relationships with their buyers.
Seeing and Hearing is Believing: The Role of Audiovisual Communication in Shaping Inflation Expectations
Creators: name: Ash, Elliott
name: Mikosch, Heiner
name: Perakis, Alexis
name: Sarferaz, Samad
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024
Subjects: Inflation expectations
central bank communication
randomized survey experiment
communication mediums
monetary policy

description: KOF Working Papers, 515
The Coupled SYK model at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Qi, Xiao-Liang
name: Zhang, Pengfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model, which describes $N$ randomly interacting Majorana fermions in 0+1 dimension, is found to be an solvable UV-complete toy model for holographic duality in nearly AdS$_2$ dilaton gravity. Ref. [1] proposed a modified model by coupling two identical SYK models, which at low-energy limit is dual to a global AdS$_2$ geometry. This geometry is an "eternal wormhole" because the two boundaries are causally connected. Increasing the temperature drives a Hawking-Page like transition from the eternal wormhole geometry to two disconnected black holes with coupled matter field. To gain more understanding of the coupled SYK model, in this work, we study the finite temperature spectral function of this system by numerical solving the Schwinger-Dyson equation in real-time. We find in the low-temperature phase the system is well described by weakly interacting fermions with renormalized single-particle gap, while in the high temperature phase the system is strongly interacting and the single-particle peaks merge. We also study the $q$ dependence of the spectral function.
description: Note also an interesting parallel work on the revival dynamics in a traversable wormhole by S. Plugge, E. Lantagne-Hurtubise and M. Franz that appears in a parallel posting
The Ebers-Moll model for magnetic bipolar transistors
Creators: name: Fabian, J.
name: Zutic, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equivalent electrical circuit of the Ebers-Moll type is introduced for magnetic bipolar transistors. In addition to conventional diodes and current sources, the new circuit comprises two novel elements due to spin-charge coupling. A classification scheme of the operating modes of magnetic bipolar transistors in the low bias regime is presented.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Mierzenie wartości efektów polityki rozwoju wsi i rolnictwa
Creators: name: Adamowicz, Mieczyslaw
name: Adamowicz, Mieczyslaw
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Political Economy
subject: Common Agricultural Policy
subject: New Rural Development Policy
subject: direct payment
subject: value added
subject: CAP evaluation
subject: / Wspólna Polityka Rolna
subject: nowa polityka rozwoju wsi
subject: płatności bezpośrednie
subject: wartość dodana
subject: ocena WPR

description: The aim of the article is a discussion of the need and the possibilities of evaluating and measuring the effectiveness of agricultural policy with a special attention given to the CAP. The issue of the value added by agricultural expenditure generated by the CAP is raised. The evolution of the CAP from market to rural development policy is presented. Its goals, measures and financing sources are shown. The need of such evaluation and necessary conditions for adequate evaluation and measuring are pointed out in the conclusion. / Synopsis. Celem pracy jest próba wskazania na potrzebę i możliwości oceny i mierzenia efektywności wydatków na rolnictwo generowanych przez Wspólna Politykę Rolną Unii Europejskiej. Podjęto kwestię tworzenia wartości dodanej przez WPR odnosząc się głównie do polityki rozwoju wsi. Zarysowano ewolucję WPR w kontekście stosowanych celów, instrumentów i źródeł finansowania. We wnioskach wskazano na złożoność takiej oceny i warunki, które powinny być spełnione aby ją przeprowadzić.
Additional file 2 of Promoting parent-child relationships and preventing violence via home-visiting: a pre-post cluster randomised trial among Rwandan families linked to social protection programmes
Creators: name: Betancourt, Theresa S.
name: Jensen, Sarah K. G.
name: Barnhart, Dale A.
name: Brennan, Robert T.
name: Murray, Shauna M.
name: Yousafzai, Aisha K.
name: Farrar, Jordan
name: Kalisa Godfroid
name: Bazubagira, Stephanie M.
name: Rawlings, Laura B.
name: Wilson, Briana
name: Sezibera, Vincent
name: Kamurase, Alex
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File 2. Intra-class correlational
Rynek cukru w UE po drugim roku reformy
Creators: name: Artyszak, Arkadiusz
name: Artyszak, Arkadiusz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: sugar market reform
subject: sugar beet
subject: European Union
subject: / reforma rynku cukru
subject: burak cukrowy
subject: Unia Europejska

description: The paper presents the state of the EU sugar market and the sugar beet market after the second year of their reform. The main purpose, i.e. reducing the sugar production by ca. 1/3 has been practically achieved. For Poland it means that from exporter our country, so far net exporter, will become a net importer of sugar. / Synopsis. Praca przedstawia sytuację na rynku cukru w UE po drugim roku reformy. Główny cel reformy, czyli zmniejszenie produkcji cukru o 1/3, został praktycznie osiągnięty. W wypadku Polski oznacza to, że z eksportera nasz kraj zmieni się w importera netto cukru.
Ocena zmian płatności bezpośrednich Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej Unii Europejskiej
Creators: name: Biernat-Jarka, Agnieszka
name: Biernat-Jarka, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Common Agricultural Policy
subject: budget
subject: European Union
subject: direct payments
subject: / Wspólna Polityka Rolna
subject: budżet
subject: Unia Europejska
subject: płatności bezpośrednie

description: The aim of this paper was to analyze the changes of direct payments of the CAP. During the last 15 years the CAP has changed in response to pressures from the European society and its evolving economy. The 2003 reform marked a new phase in this process, introducing decoupled direct payments, via the Single Payment Scheme, in most sectors of the first pillar of CAP and strengthening Rural Development policy in the second pillar. In the direct aid system we need to seek ways to make the system simpler and more efficient for farmers. To do so, Member States will be given the opportunity to change their implementation models by moving towards a flatter rate of aid. The linkage between the payments that farmers receive and the farmers' obligations in the areas of environmental protection, human, animal and plant health as well as animal welfare has also to be made clearer for farmers. / W artykule dokonano przeglądu Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej Unii Europejskiej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem płatności bezpośrednich. Autorka podjęła próbę oceny proponowanych zmian na lata 2013-2020 z punktu widzenia Polski. Obecnie w krajach członkowskich UE toczy się dyskusja w zakresie zmian budżetu UE, zmniejszenia wydatków na pierwszy filar WPR, a także zwiększenia wydatków na rozwój obszarów wiejskich (II filar). Ważną kwestią poddaną dyskusji są zasady współzależności i modulacji, a także koncepcja refinansowania części wydatków na płatności bezpośrednie z budżetów krajowych poszczególnych państw członkowskich.
Improving Inversions of the Overlap Operator
Creators: name: Krieg, S.
name: Cundy, N.
name: Eshof, J. van den
name: Frommer, A.
name: Lippert, Th.
name: Schäfer, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present relaxation and preconditioning techniques which accelerate the inversion of the overlap operator by a factor of four on small lattices, with larger gains as the lattice size increases. These improvements can be used in both propagator calculations and dynamical simulations.
description: lattice2004(machines)
The Electroweak Sphaleron in a strong magnetic field
Creators: name: Ho, David L. -J.
name: Rajantie, Arttu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an external magnetic field, the energy of the electroweak sphaleron---representing the energy barrier to baryon and lepton number violation---decreases but remains nonzero until the upper Ambjorn-Olesen critical field strength set by the Higgs mass and the electric charge, where it vanishes. We demonstrate this by numerically computing the sphaleron configuration in the presence of an external magnetic field, over the full range of field strengths until the energy barrier vanishes. We discuss the implications for baryogenesis in the early universe, and the possibility of observing of baryon and lepton number violation in heavy-ion collisions.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures; corrected numerical error in Higgs self coupling, added references and minor corrections
Additional file 1 of Multi-proxy analyses of a mid-15th century Middle Iron Age Bantu-speaker palaeo-faecal specimen elucidates the configuration of the ‘ancestral’ sub-Saharan African intestinal microbiome
Creators: name: Riaan F. Rifkin
name: Surendra Vikram
name: Jean-Baptiste Ramond
name: Rey-Iglesia, Alba
name: Brand, Tina B.
name: Porraz, Guillaume
name: Val, Aurore
name: Hall, Grant
name: Woodborne, Stephan
name: Bailly, Matthieu Le
name: Potgieter, Marnie
name: Underdown, Simon J.
name: Koopman, Jessica E.
name: Cowan, Don A.
name: Peer, Yves Van De
name: Willerslev, Eske
name: Hansen, Anders J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Archaeology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Additional information concerning the archaeological provenance of the BRS faecal specimen. Figure S2. Processing of the faecal specimen at the Centre for GeoGenetics, Copenhagen, Denmark. Figure S3. Dot-plot indicating the occurrence of statistically-significant C-T p-values. Figure S4. Biplot of δ13C and δ15N stable isotope values obtained for the BRS specimen. Figure S5. SEM analysis detected bacterial cells, plant fragments and saprophytic organisms. Figure S6. Heat-map indicating differences in taxonomic community structure for IM datasets. Figure S7. Comparing ‘relative abundance’ and ‘presence-absence’ as taxonomic representation. Figure S8. Comparison of the incidence of the twenty-four authenticated ancient IM taxa. Figure S9. Heat-map indicating the presence of fifteen functional ARGs identified.
Wyposażenie w czynniki wytwórcze oraz efektywność ich wykorzystania w gospodarstwach UE
Creators: name: Błażejczyk-Majka, Lucyna
name: Maciejewski, Krzysztof
name: Błażejczyk-Majka, Lucyna
name: Maciejewski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: productive factors
subject: labour efficiency
subject: agriculture
subject: EU
subject: / czynniki wytwórcze
subject: efektywność siły roboczej
subject: rolnictwo
subject: UE

description: The aim of this study is an analysis of the equipment in productive factors in the new regions against the background of regions in the old EU countries, and also an analysis of equipment in labour force, land and capital depending on the economic size of a farm. The analysis indicated that the regions of the new states (i.e. admitted on May 1, 2004) are characterized by a small economic size of farms, not exceeding 20 ESU. Doubling of labour efficiency in these farms requires very large investments, especially in current assets, to a smaller degree in fixed assets. / Synopsis. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest analiza wyposażenia w czynniki wytwórcze nowych regionów na tle regionów starej Unii Europejskiej, a także analiza wyposażenia w siłę roboczą, ziemię oraz kapitał w zależności od siły ekonomicznej gospodarstw. Stwierdzono, że regiony państw nowoprzyjętych w wyniku rozszerzenia UE w 2004 r., w tym również Polski, odznaczają się niskim poziomem wielkości ekonomicznej gospodarstwa, nie przekraczającym 20 ESU. Podwojenie wydajności w tych regionach wymaga doinwestowania gospodarstw, zwłaszcza w kapitał obrotowy, w mniejszym stopniu w kapitał trwały.
Cosmic no-hair theorems for viscous contracting Universes
Creators: name: Ganguly, Chandrima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A cosmic no-hair theorem for all initially contracting, spatially homogeneous, orthogonal Bianchi Cosmologies is derived - which shows that all such Universes asymptote to a spatially flat, isotropic Universe with the inclusion of a shear viscous stress. This establishes a new mechanism of isotropisation in a contracting Universe, which does not take recourse to an ekpyrosis-like mechanism using an effective ultra-stiff equation of state fluid, that is, one in which the pressure is much greater than the energy density.
description: 9 pages
On the Negatives of Negative Interest Rates
Creators: name: Berentsen, Aleksander
name: van Buggenum, Hugo
name: Ruprecht, Romina
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2023
Subjects: Monetary policy
Interest rates
Money market
Negative interest rates

description: Finance and Economics Discussion Series, 2023-064
description: ISSN:1936-2854
description: ISSN:2767-3898
KOGNITIV POETIKA HAQIDA NAZARIY QARASHLAR VA OLAMNING LISONIY MANZARASI TUSHUNCHASI
Creators: name: Ibragimova, Iroda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqola kognitiv tilshunoslik va uning asosiy tushunchalari, jumladan, “olamning lisoniy manzarasi” haqida batafsil ma’lumot beradi. Kognitiv tilshunoslikning paydo bo‘lishi, rivoji va til bilan insonning bilish jarayonlari o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro bog‘liqlik o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, maqolada individual va milliy lisoniy manzara tushunchalari, ularning o‘zaro munosabatlari va badiiy asarlardagi ifodasi tahlil qilinadi. Milliy madaniyat va tafakkur farqlarining tilga ta’siri haqida misollar orqali tushuntiriladi. Kognitiv poetika va uning adabiyotshunoslik va tilshunoslik bilan kesishgan nuqtalari ham izohlanadi. Mualliflar tomonidan kognitiv yondashuv yordamida ijodkorlarning individual tafakkuri va lisoniy vositalar orqali dunyoqarashini aks ettirishning ahamiyati ko‘rsatiladi.
Additional file 3 of Promoting parent-child relationships and preventing violence via home-visiting: a pre-post cluster randomised trial among Rwandan families linked to social protection programmes
Creators: name: Betancourt, Theresa S.
name: Jensen, Sarah K. G.
name: Barnhart, Dale A.
name: Brennan, Robert T.
name: Murray, Shauna M.
name: Yousafzai, Aisha K.
name: Farrar, Jordan
name: Kalisa Godfroid
name: Bazubagira, Stephanie M.
name: Rawlings, Laura B.
name: Wilson, Briana
name: Sezibera, Vincent
name: Kamurase, Alex
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File 3 Interaction by VUP status. Difference in the effects of the intervention emerged between cPW and ePW households on the HOME inventory (p = 0.002), shared decision making about what to do when a child is sick (p = 0.016), shared decision making about what a child eats (p = 0.020), and perpetration of violence (p = 0.031). A full table of results is in the supplemental material, Table S3. On the HOME inventory, we found that the intervention effect was greater in the ePW households compared with cPW households. For the shared decision-making questions, we found that intervention effects were limited to cPW households. For perpetration of violence we found that intervention effects were limited to ePW households.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ РАННЕЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ЮВЕНИЛЬНЫХ РЕВМАТОИДНЫХ АРТРИТОВ
Creators: name: Зокирова, А.М.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ювенильный артрит (ЮА) — одно из наиболее частых инвалидизирующих ревматических заболеваний у детей. Заболеваемость ЮА составляет 2–16 случаев на 100 тыс. детского населения в возрасте до 16 лет. Распространенность ЮА в разных странах колеблется от 0,05 до 0,6 %.
What controls the C IV line profile in active galactic nuclei?
Creators: name: Baskin, Alexei
name: Laor, Ari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high ionization lines in active galactic nuclei (AGN), such as C IV, tend to be blueshifted with respect to the lower ionization lines, such as H beta, and often show a strong blue excess asymmetry not seen in the low ionization lines. There is accumulating evidence that the H beta profile is dominated by gravity, and thus provides a useful estimate of the black hole mass in AGN. The shift and asymmetry commonly seen in C IV suggest that non gravitational effects, such as obscuration and radiation pressure, may affect the line profile. We explore the relation between the H beta and C IV profiles using UV spectra available for 81 of the 87 z < 0.5 PG quasars in the Boroson & Green (BG92) sample. We find the following: (1) Narrow C IV lines (FWHM < 2000 km/s) are rare (~2 per cent occurrence rate) compared to narrow H beta lines (~20 per cent). (2) In most objects where the H beta FWHM <4000 km/s the C IV line is broader than H beta, but the reverse is true when the H beta FWHM > 4000 km/s. This argues against the view that C IV generally originates closer to the center, compared to H beta. (3) C IV appears to provide a significantly less accurate, and possibly biased estimate of the black hole mass in AGN, compared with H beta. (4) All objects where C IV is strongly blueshifted and asymmetric have a high L/L_Edd, but the reverse is not true. This suggests that a high L/L_Edd is a necessary but not sufficient condition for generating a blueshifted asymmetric C IV emission. (5) We also find indications for dust reddening and scattering in `normal' AGN. In particular, PG quasars with a redder optical-UV continuum slope show weaker C IV emission, stronger C IV absorption, and a higher optical continuum polarization.
description: Revised version following the referee's comments; submitted to MNRAS
title: Erweiterung einer Software zur Berechnung von Schraubenmaschinen
Creators: name: Riegler, Rainer
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Schraubenmaschinen
subject: Schraubenkompressor
subject: screw compressors

description: Gegenstand dieser Arbeit ist die Erweiterung einer bestehenden Software zur Berechnung von Schraubenmaschinen. Die zusätzlichen Module beeinhalten die Erzeugung von 3D Modellen der Schraubenmaschinen als stl und stp Dateien und die Erzeugung von Flächenverläufen von Geometrien mit mehr als 3 Berührpunkten. Zur Geometrieerzeugung sind verschiedene Algorithmen zur Approximation von Kreisbögen bzw. Helixkurven gezeigt.
description: Subject of this work is the extensions of exisiting software to calculate screw-type compressors. The additional modules are to create 3d models of the runners as stl and stp -les. The creation of geometric area functions of geometries with more than 3 touching points is added as well. The geometry generation is explained with di-erent algorithms to approximate arcs and helices.
Światowy rynek wyrobów tytoniowych w latach 1990-2006
Creators: name: Borowska, Agnieszka
name: Borowska, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: tobbaco
subject: production
subject: consumption
subject: cigarettes
subject: / tytoń
subject: produkcja
subject: konsumpcja
subject: papierosy

description: More than 100 countries in the world produce tobacco. The major producers are China, India, Brazil, the United States, Turkey, Malawi and Zimbabwe. They together produce over 80% of the world’s tobacco. In fact China alone accounts for over 35% of world production. FAO has forecasted that world tobacco production would be over 7.1 million tons in 2010. The numbers of smokers will increase mainly due to the growth of world’s population. By 2030 there will be at least another 2 billion people in the world. Cigarettes account for the largest share in manufactured tobacco products, 96% of sales total value. Asia, Australia and the Far East are by far the largest consumers (2,715 billion cigarettes), next are the Americas (745 billion), then Eastern Europe and former Soviet Union (631 billion) and Western Europe (606 billion). / Synopsis. Produkcja tytoniu na świecie ma miejsce w ponad 100 krajach. Głównymi producentami surowca nieprzetworzonego są Chiny, Indie, Brazylia, USA, Turcja, Malawi oraz Zimbabwe. Łącznie wszystkie te kraje wytwarzają ponad 80% globalnej produkcji liści tytoniu, zaś same Chiny 35%. Według ekspertów FAO światowa produkcja tytoniu w 2010 r. przeznaczona na wyrób artykułów tytoniowych wyniesie ponad 7,1 mln ton. Niewątpliwie ten stan rzeczy jest podyktowany zmianami ekonomicznymi czy demograficznymi na świecie, zwłaszcza w krajach rozwijających się, będących głównymi plantatorami surowca i konsumentami, przede wszystkim papierosów.
Racial Unemployment Gaps and the Disparate Impact of the Inflation Tax
Creators: name: Ait Lahcen, Mohammed
name: Baughman, Garth
name: van Buggenum, Hugo
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2023
Subjects: Unemployment
Discrimination
Racial inequality
Monetary policy
Inflation

description: Finance and Economics Discussion Series, 2023-017
description: ISSN:1936-2854
description: ISSN:2767-3898
Organizacja rynku pierwotnego owoców na przykładzie rejonu grójeckiego
Creators: name: Borowska, Aldona
name: Rejman, Krystyna
name: Borowska, Aldona
name: Rejman, Krystyna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: fresh fruit
subject: production
subject: market
subject: sale channels
subject: producer organisation
subject: / owoce świeże
subject: produkcja
subject: rynek
subject: kanały sprzedaży
subject: grupy producentów

description: The purpose of the research was to analyse functioning of the fresh fruit market in Poland on the example of Grójec region, which is the main area of fruit production in the country, especially in the case of apple. The collected data showed that the sale of fresh fruit through intermediaries is most popular, both to processing industry and for export. Domination of these distribution channels is the result of low degree of horizontal integration among fruit producers. In this situation a stimulation of cooperation linkages development between fruit growers is desired, in order to improve both their bargaining position in the market and to enable an access to the Common Agricultural Policy mechanisms referring to fruit production and trade, e.g. the financial support for producer organisations. / Synopsis. Celem prezentowanych badań była analiza funkcjonowania rynku świeżych owoców w Polsce na przykładzie rejonu grójeckiego, będącego głównym w Polsce obszarem produkcji owoców, zwłaszcza jabłek. Badania wykazały, że najbardziej popularnym kanałem zbytu owoców jest sprzedaż przez pośrednika, zarówno do przetwórni, jak i na eksport. Dominacja tych kanałów sprzedaży wynika z niskiego stopnia integracji poziomej wśród producentów owoców. Konieczne jest stymulowanie rozwoju form współpracy między sadownikami jako czynnika wzrostu ich siły przetargowej na rynku oraz warunku dostępu do mechanizmów wspólnej polityki rolnej na rynku owoców, która oferuje m.in. środki finansowe na potrzeby nowo powstających grup producentów.
Being well connected is classy : internet geography in Vietnam
Creators: name: Surborg, Björn
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Since the release of the internet from its institutional and military foundation for public and commercial use, it has been advertised as a ubiquitous piece of infrastructure that is truly global and will provide opportunities for all people anywhere in the world. There is, however, evidence to the contrary that suggests that the internet and related information and communication technologies (ICTs) create highly uneven geographies and segregated spaces of inclusion and exclusion. Moreover, the internet is often considered as a means for enhancing democracy and civil society through easier and faster infonnation flows. Telecommunication and internet development have also become a main focus of Vietnamese public policy throughout the 1990s and have become an important piece in the reform process doi moi, which was officially introduced in 1986. Contrary to the idea that the internet will automatically enhance democracy and pluralism, the Vietnamese Communist Party (VCP) has managed to implement measures of flexible control over the internet that allow powerful elements in the state bureaucracy to restrict internet use to maintain the party's monopoly on political power. At the same time relatively few people have access to the internet in Vietnam and it serves primarily a newly emerging urban bourgeoisie, while there are few restrictions on commercial use of the internet. In addition, the internet serves as a means to integrate Vietnam into the global economy and makes the resource hinterland more accessible to the global commodity trade. A review of policy documents, secondary literature and a systematic search of Vietnamese news sources has been conducted for this thesis. The material has been critically analysed in the context of Michel Foucault's theories on power and Jiirgen Habermas's theory of communicative action. The economic relations have been analysed in the context of dependency and world-systems theories.