cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Millennium Galaxy Catalogue: Dynamically Close Galaxy Pairs and the Global Merger Rate
Creators: name: De Propris, R.
name: Liske, J.
name: Driver, S. P.
name: Allen, P.
name: Cross, N. J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the number of dynamically close companions per galaxy ($N_c$) and their total luminosity ($L_c$) for galaxies in the Millennium Galaxy Catalogue: $N_c$ is similar to the fraction of galaxies in close pairs and is directly related to the galaxy merger rate. We find $N_c=0.0174 \pm 0.0015$ and $L_c=(252 \pm 30) \times 10^6$ $L_{\odot}$ for galaxies with $-22 < M_B -5 \log h < -19$ with $=0.123$ and $N_c=0.0357 \pm 0.0027$, $L_c= (294 \pm 31) \times 10^6 L_{\odot}$ for galaxies with $-21 < M_B -5 \log h < -18$, with $=0.116$. The integrated merger rate to $z=1$ for both samples is about 20 %, but this depends sensitively on the fraction of kinematic pairs that are truly undergoing a merger (assumed here to be 50%), the evolution of the merger rate (here as $(1+z)^3$) and the adopted timescale for mergers (0.2 and 0.5 Gyr for each sample, respectively). Galaxies involved in mergers tend to be marginally bluer than non-interacting galaxies and show an excess of both early-type and very late-type objects and a deficiency of intermediate-type spirals. This suggests that interactions and mergers partly drive the star formation and morphological evolution of galaxies.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures, AJ accepted for publication
Diffusiophoresis in non-adsorbing polymer solutions: the Asakura-Oosawa model and stratification in drying films
Creators: name: Sear, Richard P.
name: Warren, Patrick B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A colloidal particle placed in an inhomogeneous solution of smaller non-adsorbing polymers will move towards regions of lower polymer concentration, in order to reduce the free energy of the interface between the surface of the particle and the solution. This phenomenon is known as diffusiophoresis. Treating the polymer as penetrable hard spheres, as in the Asakura-Oosawa model, a simple analytic expression for the diffusiophoretic drift velocity can be obtained. In the context of drying films we show that diffusiophoresis by this mechanism can lead to stratification under easily accessible experimental conditions. By stratification we mean spontaneous formation of a layer of polymer on top of a layer of the colloid. Transposed to the case of binary colloidal mixtures, this offers an explanation for the stratification observed recently in these systems [A. Fortini et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 118301 (2016)]. Our results emphasise the importance of treating solvent dynamics explicitly in these problems, and caution against the neglect of hydrodynamic interactions or the use of implicit solvent models in which the absence of solvent backflow results in an unbalanced osmotic force which gives rise to large but unphysical effects.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Development and validation of an instrument to measure and manage organizational process variety
Creators: name: Zelt, Sarah
name: Recker, Jan
name: Schmiedel, Theresa
name: Brocke, Jan Vom
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 330 - Wirtschaft

description: Organizational processes vary. Practitioners have developed simple frameworks to differentiate them. Surprisingly, the academic literature on process management does not – it typically strives for one method to manage all processes. We draw on organizational information-processing theory to systematically develop a new, theoretically motivated classification model for organizational processes. We validate this model using survey data from 141 process practitioners of a global corporation. We derive three distinct types of processes and demonstrate that an understanding of process variety based on process dimensions can differentiate processes better than existing frameworks used in practice. Our findings can enable process managers to make informed decisions and serve as a basis for contingent process management.
MOESM2 of MicroRNA expression profiling for the prediction of resistance to neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy in squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
Creators: name: Slotta-Huspenina, Julia
name: Enken Drecoll
name: Feith, Marcus
name: Habermehl, Daniel
name: Combs, Stephanie
name: Weichert, Wilko
name: Bettstetter, Marcus
name: Becker, Karen
name: Langer, Rupert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Statistical approach of microarray analysis.
The Schwinger model on the Torus
Creators: name: S., Azakov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classical and quantum aspects of the Schwinger model on the torus are considered. First we find explicitly all zero modes of the Dirac operator in the topological sectors with nontrivial Chern index and is spectrum. In the second part we determine the regularized effective action and discuss the propagators related to it. Finally we calculate the gauge invariant averages of the fermion bilinears and correlation functions of currents and densities. We show that in the infinite volume limit the well-known result for the chiral condensate can be obtained and the clustering property can be established.
description: Latex file: 40 pages
ПРОЦЕСС ДЕМОКРАТИЗАЦИИ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: М. А. Сухорукова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: инвестиции
инвестиционная деятельность
процесс демократизации
развитие инвестиционной деятельности
формы инвестиционной деятельности

description: В статье рассматривается длительный и непрерывный процесс развития инвестиционной деятельности в мире, в следствие чего и постепенное появление, и расширение возможностей для инвестирования среди населения, что обусловлено всесторонним развитием общества, постоянно растущим спросом на капитал, желанием и стремлением людей чувствовать себя безопаснее и комфортнее, а также иметь возможность сохранить и преумножить свои накопления. Показано формирование и изменение инвестиционного рынка, который постепенно развивается, расширяется, наращивает свой потенциал и устраняет недостатки с целью стать доступнее и надежнее, а также привлекать инвестиции от абсолютно разных слоев населения.
Improving Raman velocimetry of laser-cooled cesium atoms by spin-polarization
Creators: name: Chabé, Julien
name: Lignier, Hans
name: Szriftgiser, Pascal
name: Garreau, Jean Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the peformances of Raman velocimetry applied to laser-cooled, spin-polarized, cesium atoms. Atoms are optically pumped into the F=4, m=0 ground-state Zeeman sublevel, which is insensitive to magnetic perturbations. High resolution Raman stimulated spectroscopy is shown to produce Fourier-limited lines, allowing, in realistic experimental conditions, atomic velocity selection to one-fiftieth of a recoil velocity.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, Elsevier style, to appear in Opt. Commun
Additional file 9: of Associations between comorbidities, their treatment and survival in patients with interstitial lung diseases â a claims data analysis
Creators: name: Schwarzkopf, Larissa
name: Witt, Sabine
name: Waelscher, Julia
name: Polke, Markus
name: Kreuter, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S7. Associations of clinical characteristics and survival within the sensitivity analyses. (DOC 146 kb)
Thermal transitions, pseudogap behavior and BCS-BEC crossover in Fermi-Fermi mixtures
Creators: name: Karmakar, Madhuparna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the mass imbalanced Fermi-Fermi mixture within the framework of a two-dimensional lattice fermion model. Based on the thermodynamic and species dependent quasiparticle behavior we map out the finite temperature phase diagram of this system and show that unlike the balanced Fermi superfluid there are now two different pseudogap regimes as PG-I and PG-II. While within the PG-I regime both the fermionic species are pseudogapped, PG-II corresponds to the regime where pseudogap feature survives only in the light species. We believe that the single particle spectral features that we discuss in this paper are observable through the species resolved radio frequency spectroscopy and momentum resolved photo emission spectroscopy measurements on systems such as, 6$_{Li}$-40$_{K}$ mixture. We further investigate the interplay between the population and mass imbalances and report that at a fixed population imbalance the BCS-BEC crossover in a Fermi-Fermi mixture would require a critical interaction (U$_{c}$), for the realization of the uniform superfluid state. The effect of imbalance in mass on the exotic Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) superfluid phase has been probed in detail in terms of the thermodynamic and quasiparticle behavior of this phase. It has been observed that in spite of the s-wave symmetry of the pairing field a nodal superfluid gap is realized in the LO regime. Our results on the various thermal scales and regimes are expected to serve as benchmarks for the experimental observations on 6$_{Li}$-40$_{K}$ mixture.
description: 20 pages, 22 figures, minor typo corrections and replacement of a figure
$K3$-Fibrations and Softly Broken $N=4$ Supersymmetric Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Gomez, C.
name: Hernandez, R.
name: Lopez, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Global geometry of $K3$-fibration Calabi-Yau threefolds, with Hodge number $h_{2,1}=r+1$, is used to define $N=4$ softly broken $SU(r+1)$ gauge theories, with the bare coupling constant given by the dual heterotic dilaton, and the mass of the adjoint hypermultiplet given by the heterotic string tension. The $U(r+1)$ Donagi-Witten integrable model is also derived from the $K3$-fibration structure, with the extra $U(1)$ associated to the heterotic dilaton. The case of $SU(2)$ gauge group is analyzed in detail. String physics beyond the heterotic point particle limit is partially described by the $N=4$ softly broken theory.
description: 27 pages, Latex, no figures. Misprints corrected
Which physical parameters can be inferred from the emission variability of relativistic jets?
Creators: name: Mimica, Petar
name: Aloy, Miguel-Angel
name: Mueller, Ewald
name: Brinkmann, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of a detailed numerical study and theoretical analysis of the dynamics of internal shocks in relativistic jets and the non-thermal flares associated with these shocks. In our model internal shocks result from collisions of density inhomogeneities (shells) in relativistic jet flows. We find that the merged shell resulting from the inelastic collision of shells has a complicated internal structure due to the non-linear dynamics of the interaction. Furthermore, the instantaneous efficiency for converting kinetic energy into thermal energy is found to be almost twice as high as theoretically expected during the period of significant emission. The Lorentz factors of the internal shocks are correlated with the initial inertial masses of the shells. Because of the complexity of the non-linear evolution the merged shell becomes very inhomogeneous and simple one-zone models are inadequate to extract physical parameters of the emitting region from the resulting light curves. In order to improve on these one-zone approximations, we propose a novel way of analyzing the space-time properties of the emission. Based on these properties we construct an analytic model of non-thermal flares which can be used to constrain some (unobservable) physical parameters of the internal shocks. These are the ratio of the Lorentz factors between the forward and the reverse shock (caused by the shell collision), and the shell crossing times of these shocks. The analytic model is validated by applying it to the synthetic light curves computed from our models. It can equally well be applied to observations.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
title: 02_1609
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Supplier selection in the oil & gas industry: a comprehensive approach for multi-criteria decision analysis
Creators: name: Yazdi, Amir Karbassi
name: Fernandes Wanke, Peter
name: Hanne, Thomas
name: Abdi, Farshid
name: Sarfaraz, Amir Homayount
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 330 - Wirtschaft

Abstract
A study of center vortices in SU(2) and SU(3) gauge theories
Creators: name: Pepe, M.
name: de Forcrand, Ph.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how center vortices and Abelian monopoles both appear as local gauge ambiguities in the Laplacian Center gauge. Numerical results, for SU(2) and SU(3), support the view that the string tension obtained in the center-projected theory matches the full string tension when the continuum limit is taken.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures; talk presented at the International Workshop on Non-Perturbative Methods and Lattice QCD, Guangzhou, May 2000
Additional file 10 of Social calls influence the foraging behavior in wild big-footed myotis
Creators: name: Guo, Dongge
name: Ding, Jianan
name: Liu, Heng
name: Zhou, Lin
name: Feng, Jiang
name: Luo, Bo
name: Liu, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Table S8. The performance of each focal bat during the different playback trials
Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction of sp3-CaCO3 at lower mantle pressures
Creators: name: Lobanov, Sergey S.
name: Dong, Xiao
name: Martirosyan, Naira S.
name: Samtsevich, Artem I.
name: Stevanovic, Vladan
name: Gavryushkin, Pavel N.
name: Litasov, Konstantin D.
name: Greenberg, Eran
name: Prakapenka, Vitali B.
name: Oganov, Artem R.
name: Goncharov, Alexander F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exceptional ability of carbon to form sp2 and sp3 bonding states leads to a great structural and chemical diversity of carbon-bearing phases at non-ambient conditions. Here we use laser-heated diamond anvil cells combined with synchrotron x-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and first-principles calculations to explore phase transitions in CaCO3 at P > 40 GPa. We find that post-aragonite CaCO3 transforms to the previously predicted P21/c-CaCO3 with sp3-hybridized carbon at 105 GPa (~30 GPa higher than the theoretically predicted crossover pressure). The lowest enthalpy transition path to P21/c-CaCO3 includes reoccurring sp2- and sp3-CaCO3 intermediate phases and transition states, as reveled by our variable-cell nudged elastic band simulation. Raman spectra of P21/c-CaCO3 show an intense band at 1025 cm-1, which we assign to the symmetric C-O stretching vibration based on empirical and first principles calculations. This Raman band has a frequency that is ~20 % lower than the symmetric C-O stretching in sp2-CaCO3, due to the C-O bond length increase across the sp2-sp3 transition, and can be used as a fingerprint of tetrahedrally-coordinated carbon in other carbonates.
Scalable multi-particle entanglement of trapped ions
Creators: name: Haeffner, H.
name: Haensel, W.
name: Roos, C. F.
name: Benhelm, J.
name: Chek-al-kar, D.
name: Chwalla, M.
name: Koerber, T.
name: Rapol, U. D.
name: Riebe, M.
name: Schmidt, P. O.
name: Becher, C.
name: Gühne, O.
name: Dür, W.
name: Blatt, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among the various kinds of entangled states, the 'W state' plays an important role as its entanglement is maximally persistent and robust even under particle loss. Such states are central as a resource in quantum information processing and multiparty quantum communication. Here we report the scalable and deterministic generation of four-, five-, six-, seven- and eight-particle entangled states of the W type with trapped ions. We obtain the maximum possible information on these states by performing full characterization via state tomography, using individual control and detection of the ions. A detailed analysis proves that the entanglement is genuine. The availability of such multiparticle entangled states, together with full information in the form of their density matrices, creates a test-bed for theoretical studies of multiparticle entanglement. Independently, -Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger- entangled states with up to six ions have been created and analysed in Boulder.
Echo incarnata Karsch 1892
Creators: name: Turiault, Mélanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Calopterygidae
Echo
Echo incarnata

description: Original combination: Echo incarnata Karsch, 1892 Status: available species-group name; valid species Current combination: Archineura incarnata (Karsch, 1892) Type material. Two males; collecting locality: Mount Emei (Emei Shan), Sichuan province, China; collector: Franz Kricheldorff Verbatim label data male 4a9573: (1) »Omi-shan / Westchina / Kricheldorff S.« [printed; “S” stands for the German word “Sammler”, i.e., collector]; (2) » Typus « [printed]; (3) » Echo / incarnata * Karsch« [handwritten]; (4)» 6613 « [printed]; (5) »http://coll.mfn-berlin.de/u/ 4a9573 « [printed]. Verbatim label data male 4a9574: (1) » Typus « [printed]; (2) »ad 6613 « [handwritten]; (3) »Omi-shan / Westchina / Kricheldorff S.« [printed]; (4)»http://coll.mfn-berlin.de/u/ 4a9574 « [printed]. Notes. Karsch (1892) described two males: »[...] die Flügel sind glasig, glänzend, im Wurzel-Drittel jedoch undurchsichtig und prachtvoll matt roth, bei einem der beiden Exemplare tief carminroth, bei dem andern rosenroth, [...]«. Figure 1 shows the brighter one (»bei dem andern rosenroth«). He also gave further information concerning the collecting locality: »Omi-shan p. Kiating, China occidentalis«, and »Omi-shan ist nach Herrn Kricheldorff ein Berg von 11.000 Fuß Höhe«. According to HÄmÄlÄinen (2015) the collector was Franz Kricheldorff (1854–1924), who assisted the explorer Antwerp Edgar Pratt (1850–1920) in Sichuan from March 1889 to October 1890. The two males found in Berlin collection should be considered syntypes.
description: Published as part of Mélanie Turiault, 2016, The type material of Calopterygidae in the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin (Odonata), pp. 95-106 in Odonatologica 45 (1) on page 97, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.50852
description: {"references": ["Karsch F. 1892. Zwei neue chinesische Libellen aus der Familie der Kalopterygiden. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift 36: 455 - 456", "Hamalainen M. 2015. Catalogue of individ- uals commemorated in the scientific names of extant dragonflies, including lists of all available eponymous species-group and genus-group names. International Dragon- fly Fund-Report 80: 1 - 168"]}
УЧЕТНЫЙ МЕХАНИЗМ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РИСКАМИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Creators: name: Н. Ф. Колесник
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: учётной механизм
риски
предприятие
методическое обеспечение
бухгалтерский учет
анализ
контроль

description: Система управления рисками предъявляет все больше новых требований к информации, необходимой для принятия управленческих решений. Как показало исследование, вопросы выявления, оценки и учета рисков хозяйственной деятельности остаются недостаточно разработанными. Действующая практика учета не позволяет формировать управленческую информацию по различным видам рисков, удовлетворяющую информационные запросы как внутренних, так и внешних пользователей. Требуют решения вопросы методического и аналитического обеспечения прогнозирования и контроля рисков. Разработка учетного механизма управления рисками позволит повысить качество и достоверность формируемой информации, необходимой для принятия оперативных и стратегических решений по управлению рисками, в целях снижения последствий их воздействия на деятельность предприятия.
Three Dimensional Gauge Theories and Monopoles
Creators: name: Chalmers, Gordon
name: Hanany, Amihay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coulomb branch of $N=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills gauge theories in $d=2+1$ is studied. A direct connection between gauge theories and monopole moduli spaces is presented. It is proposed that the hyper-Kähler metric of supersymmetric $N=4$ $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory is given by the charge $N$ centered moduli space of BPS monopoles in $SU(2)$. The theory is compared to $N=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions through compactification on a circle of the latter. It is found that rational maps are appropriate to this comparison. A BPS mass formula is also written for particles in three dimensions and strings in four dimensions.
description: 25 pages
Majorana algebras generated by a 2A algebra and one further axis
Creators: name: Whybrow, Madeleine L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17D99 (Primary), 20F55, 20D08 (Secondary)

description: We consider Majorana algebras generated by three Majorana axes $a_0$, $a_1$ and $a_2$ such that $a_0$ and $a_1$ generate a dihedral algebra of type 2A. We show that such an algebra must occur as a Majorana representation of one of 27 groups. These 27 groups coincide with the subgroups of the Monster which are generated by three 2A-involutions $a$, $b$ and $c$ such that $ab$ is also a 2A-involution, which were classified by S. P. Norton in 1985. Our work relies on that of S. Decelle and consists of showing that certain groups do not admit Majorana representations.
description: 19 pages
Symplectic Embeddings and Special Kahler Geometry of CP(n-1,1)
Creators: name: Sabra, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The embedding of the isometry group of the coset spaces SU(1,n)/ U(1)xSU(n) in Sp(2n+2,R) is discussed. The knowledge of such embedding provides a tool for the determination of the holomorphic prepotential characterizing the special geometry of these manifolds and necessary in the superconformal tensor calculus of N=2 supergravity. It is demonstrated that there exists certain embeddings for which the homogeneous prepotential does not exist. Whether a holomorphic function exists or not, the dependence of the gauge kinetic terms on the scalars characterizing these coset in N=2 supergravity theory can be determined from the knowledge of the corresponding embedding, à la Gaillard and Zumino. Our results are used to study some of the duality symmetries of heterotic compactifications of orbifolds with Wilson lines.
description: 30 pages, TeX, no figures
A Stern-Gerlach experiment for slow light
Creators: name: Karpa, Leon
name: Weitz, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electromagnetically induced transparency allows for light transmission through dense atomic media by means of quantum interference. Media exhibiting electromagnetically induced transparency have very interesting properties, such as extremely slow group velocities. Associated with the slow light propagation are quasiparticles, the so-called dark polaritons, which are mixtures of a photonic and an atomic contribution. We here demonstrate that these excitations behave as particles with a nonzero magnetic moment, which is in clear contrast to the properties of a free photon. It is found that light passing through a rubidium gas cell under the conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency is deflected by a small magnetic field gradient. The deflection angle is proportional to the optical propagation time through the cell. The observed beam deflection can be understood by assuming that dark state polaritons have an effective magnetic moment. Our experiment can be described in terms of a Stern-Gerlach experiment for the polaritons.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures. Nature Physics 2, 332 (2006)
The Diffuse Nature of Stromgren Spheres
Creators: name: Ritzerveld, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter, we argue that the standard analytical derivations of properties of HII regions, such as the speed, shape and asymptotic position of ionisation fronts require a more precise treatment. These derivations use the on the spot approximation, which in effect ignores the diffuse component of the radiation field. We show that, in fact, HII regions are diffusion dominated. This has as a result that the morphology of inhomogeneous HII regions will be drastically different, because shadowing effects have a less profound impact on the apparent shape. Moreover, it will have influence on the propagation speed of ionisation fronts. We quantify our claims by analytically deriving the internal radiation structure of HII regions, taking diffusion fully into account for several different cosmologically relevant density distributions.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in A&A Letters
ПОНЯТИЕ И СУЩНОСТЬ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В СФЕРЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ И СПОРТА
Creators: name: А. Н. Лахнов
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: спорт
физическая культура
муниципальная спортивная политика
вовлечение в занятия спортом
спортивная инфраструктура
спортивные мероприятия

description: В статье предложено определение муниципальной спортивной политики во взаимосвязи с ее основными составляющими и особенностями по сравнению со спортивной политикой государственного уровня. Показано, что муниципальная спортивная политика должна обеспечивать не только развитие спортивной инфраструктуры и поддержку организаций, предлагающих услуги в области спорта, но и обеспечивать вовлечение местных жителей в регулярные занятия физической культурой. Обоснована необходимость развития муниципальной спортивной политики во взаимосвязи управления вовлечением местных жителей в занятия спортом и непосредственно созданием условий для удовлетворения запросов в области физической культуры.
Phase diagram of four-dimensional dynamical triangulations with a boundary
Creators: name: Warner, Simeon
name: Catterall, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on simulations of DT simplicial gravity for manifolds with the topology of the 4-disk. We find evidence for four phases in a two-dimensional parameter space. In two of these the boundary plays no dynamical role and the geometries are equivalent to those observed earlier for the sphere $S^4$. In another phase the boundary is maximal and the quantum geometry degenerates to a one dimensional branched polymer. In contrast we provide evidence that the fourth phase is effectively three-dimensional. We find discontinuous phase transitions at all the phase boundaries.
description: 13 pages, latex
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0335
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0335, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0335, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A resource-theoretic approach to vectorial coherence
Creators: name: Bosyk, G. M.
name: Bellomo, G.
name: Luis, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a formal resource theoretic approach to asses the coherence between partially polarized electromagnetic fields. We show that naturally defined incoherent operations endow partial coherence with a preorder relation that must be respected by all coherence measures. We examine most previously introduced coherence measures from this perspective.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 2 of Social calls influence the foraging behavior in wild big-footed myotis
Creators: name: Guo, Dongge
name: Ding, Jianan
name: Liu, Heng
name: Zhou, Lin
name: Feng, Jiang
name: Luo, Bo
name: Liu, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. The average number of sampled insects in the focal transect in different periods.
Emission of charged particles from four- and five-dimensional black holes
Creators: name: Gubser, Steven S.
name: Klebanov, Igor R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Das and Mathur found that the leading order Hawking emission rate of neutral scalars by near-extremal $D=5$ black holes is exactly reproduced by a string theoretic model involving intersecting D-branes. We show that the agreement continues to hold for charged scalar emission. We further show that similar agreement can be obtained for a class of near-extremal $D=4$ black holes using a model inspired by M-theory. In this model, BPS saturated $D=4$ black holes with four charges are realized in M-theory as 5-branes triply intersecting over a string. The low-energy excitations are signals traveling on the intersection string.
description: 15 pages, latex; typos corrected, a reference added
A Deterministic and Nondestructively-Verifiable Photon Number Source
Creators: name: Geremia, JM
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a deterministic approach based on continuous measurement and real-time quantum feedback control to prepare arbitrary photon number states of a cavity mode. The procedure passively monitors the number state actually achieved in each feedback stabilized measurement trajectory, thus providing a nondestructively verifiable photon source. The feasibility of a possible cavity QED implementation in the many-atom good-cavity coupling regime is analyzed.
Additional file 1: of Bortezomib prevents cytarabine resistance in MCL, which is characterized by down-regulation of dCK and up-regulation of SPIB resulting in high NF-κB activity
Creators: name: Freiburghaus, Catja
name: Emruli, Venera
name: Johansson, Angelica
name: Eskelund, Christian
name: Grønbæk, Kirsten
name: Olsson, Roger
name: Ek, Fredrik
name: Jerkeman, Mats
name: Ek, Sara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary material and methods. (PDF 198 kb)
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ В ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАНАХ
Creators: name: А. В. Миненко
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: государственная поддержка; сельскохозяйственные товаропроизводители; корректировка государственной поддержки; результативной аграрной политики.

description: В статье рассмотрена организация планирования развития сельских территорий в зарубежных странах. Выявлено, что важнейшей объединяющей чертой методик разработки планов социально-экономического развития сельских территорий в рассмотренных странах является создание государством условий для поддержки населения и хозяйствующих субъектов на конкретном местном уровне в рамках инициативных движений групп местной общественности, сельскохозяйственных кооперативов.
The Flowing BIon
Creators: name: Grignani, Gianluca
name: Harmark, Troels
name: Kift, Callum
name: Marini, Andrea
name: Orselli, Marta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we use the effective blackfold description of branes to extend the study of the thermal BIon, a D-brane and parallel anti-D-brane connected by a wormhole with F-string charge in hot flat space, by introducing a radial boost along the brane. The boosted system behaves qualitatively differently from both the extremal and the thermal BIon considered previously. Interestingly, we are able to formulate a first law of thermodynamics for the system as a whole, despite the fact that it is not a stationary blackfold. In particular, the global temperature is given by the rest frame temperature times the gamma factor of special relativity which is the inverse transformation compared to the case of stationary blackfolds. In addition we define two new kinds of thermodynamic conjugate variables, the energy flux $W$ and the integrated velocity on the brane. We find that a phase transition occurs by varying the energy flux $W$. Below a critical value of $W$ the brane separation $Δ$ changes only slightly with $W$. Instead above the critical value $Δ$ grows exponentially.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures. v2: Introduction and conclusion improved, references added
New distances of unresolved dwarf elliptical galaxies in the vicinity of the Local Group
Creators: name: Rekola, Rami
name: Jerjen, Helmut
name: Flynn, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Surface Brightness Fluctuation distances of nine early-type dwarf galaxies and the S0 galaxy NGC 4150 in the Local Volume based on deep B- and R-band CCD images obtained with the 2.56 metre Nordic Optical Telescope. Typically, six stellar fields at various galactocentric distances have been chosen for each galaxy as appropriately free of foreground stars and other contaminants, and Fourier analysed to determine the distances, which are found to lie in the range of 3 to 16 Mpc. The SBF method is thus demonstrated to efficiently measure distances from the ground with mid-aperture telescopes for galaxies for which only the tip of the red giant branch method in combination with the Hubble Space Telescope has been available until now. We obtained the following distance moduli: 28.11 +/- 0.15 mag (or 4.2 +/- 0.3 Mpc) for UGC 1703, 27.61 +/- 0.17 mag (or 3.3 +/- 0.3 Mpc) for KDG 61, 29.00 +/- 0.27 mag (or 6.3 +/- 0.8 Mpc) for UGCA 200, 27.74 +/- 0.18 mag (or 3.5 +/- 0.3 Mpc) for UGC 5442, 30.22 +/- 0.17 mag (or 11.1 +/- 0.9 Mpc) for UGC 5944, 30.79 +/- 0.11 mag (or 14.4 +/- 0.7 Mpc) for NGC 4150, 31.02 +/- 0.25 mag (or 16.0 +/- 1.9 Mpc) for BTS 128, 29.27 +/- 0.16 mag (or 7.1 +/- 0.6 Mpc) for UGC 7639, 30.19 +/- 0.23 mag (or 10.9 +/- 1.2 Mpc) for UGC 8799 with an alternative distance of 30.61 +/- 0.26 mag (or 13.2 +/- 1.7 Mpc), and 29.60 +/- 0.20 mag (or 8.3 +/- 0.8 Mpc) for UGC 8882.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures (figures 1, 2 and 10 are of reduced quality), accepted for publication in A&A
Incorporating Chiral Symmetry and Heavy Quark Theory in Extrapolations of Octet Baryon Charge Radii
Creators: name: Hackett-Jones, E. J.
name: Leinweber, D. B.
name: Thomas, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extrapolate lattice calculations of electric charge radii of the spin-1/2 baryon octet to the physical regime. The extrapolation procedure incorporates chiral perturbation theory and heavy quark effective theory in the appropriate limits. In particular, this procedure includes the non-analytic, logarithmic terms from pion loops. The electric charge radii of the nucleons and $Σ^-$ obtained from the chiral extrapolations agree well with experimental data. We make predictions for the charge radii of the remaining baryons in anticipation of future experimental measurements.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Biodegradation of polyethylene based films used in water packaging by dumpsite bacteria
Creators: name: Oluwole, O. A.
name: Oluyege, J. O.
name: Olowomofe, T. O
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Water sachet bags are Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) based polymers that are of widespread use in Nigeria. The accumulation of these sachet bags has resulted to severe environmental pollution. Microorganisms have been found to provide an eco-friendly and practical alternative to conventional methods in the clean-up of LDPE wastes in the environment. This study investigated the potentials of six bacteria strains Lysinibacillus xylanilyticus PE4, Pseudomonas aeruginosa PE2, Pseudomonas aeruginosa S1, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia S6, Pseudomonas aeruginosa W5 and Achromobacter xylosoxidans strain to degrade water sachet films. The degradation was monitored for a period of 56 days in vitro and the extent of degradation was measured using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy coupled with EDX. FTIR spectroscopy analysis of the bacteria treated LDPE samples revealed changes in functional groups of LDPE samples as a result of hydrolysis and oxidation of bonds in the LDPE polymer. Also, the EDX elemental analysis of the treated LDPE and the untreated control showed a reduction in percentage elemental carbon and increase in the elemental oxygen of the treated LDPE films which is evident of degradation. The findings indicate strongly the degradation potentials of these bacteria strains on LDPE polymer, they therefore show significant promise for bioremediation of plastic wastes.
АЛГОРИТМ ВЫБОРА МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПОДХОДОВ, НАПРАВЛЕННЫХ НА ПОВЫШЕНИЕ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ РЕГИОНА
Creators: name: А. В. Миненко
name: М. В. Селиверстов
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: алгоритм развития
муниципальное образование
управленческие процессы
методологические подходы
дерево целей
этапы выбора методологических подходов.

description: В статье рассмотрен многоплановый алгоритм развития сельских территорий региона, поэтапно описаны процессы, задействованные в развитии муниципального образования, акцентировано внимание на организационных процессах, определена его значимость. Указана направленность управленческого процесса, рассмотрена иерархия его целей и их статус. На основании чего представлены этапы выбора методологических подходов, реализация которых позволит развиваться за счет собственных средств и соблюсти баланс интересов местного сообщества.
Additional file 4 of Social calls influence the foraging behavior in wild big-footed myotis
Creators: name: Guo, Dongge
name: Ding, Jianan
name: Liu, Heng
name: Zhou, Lin
name: Feng, Jiang
name: Luo, Bo
name: Liu, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Relationships among the number of different syllables, insect availability, and number of echolocation pulses.
Additional file 1: of A microorganismsâ journey between plant generations
Creators: name: Vannier, Nathan
name: Mony, Cendrine
name: Anne-Kristel Bittebiere
name: Michon-Coudouel, Sophie
name: Biget, Marine
name: Vandenkoornhuyse, Philippe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Figures S1-S3 and Tables S1-S3. Additional results and material and methods information. (DOC 1670Â kb)
Quantum Hamiltonian daemons: unitary analogs of combustion engines
Creators: name: Thesing, Eike P.
name: Gilz, Lukas
name: Anglin, James R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hamiltonian daemons have recently been defined classically as small, closed Hamiltonian systems which can exhibit secular energy transfer from high-frequency to low-frequency degrees of freedom (steady downconversion), analogous to the steady transfer of energy in a combustion engine from the high Terahertz frequencies of molecular excitations to the low kilohertz frequencies of piston motion. Classical daemons achieve downconversion within a small, closed system by exploiting nonlinear resonances; the adiabatic theorem permits their operation but imposes non-trivial limitations on their efficiency. Here we investigate a simple example of a quantum mechanical daemon. In the correspondence regime it obeys similar efficiency limits to its classical counterparts, but in the strongly quantum mechanical regime the daemon operates in an entirely different manner. It maintains an engine-like behavior in a distinctly quantum mechanical form: a weight is lifted at a steady average speed through a long sequence of quantum jumps in momentum, at each of which a quantum of fuel is consumed. The quantum daemon can cease downconversion at any time through non-adiabatic Landau-Zener transitions, and continuing operation of the quantum daemon is associated with steadily growing entanglement between fast and slow degrees of freedom.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, 1 page of supplementary material. This manuscript was accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E on 2017-06-14. A link to the publication will be provided as soon as the publication process is finished
Tricosanthes cucumerina: a potential biomass for efficient removal of methylene blue from water
Creators: name: Dey, Soumen
name: Chakraborty, Riya
name: Mohanta, Jhilirani
name: Dey, Banashree
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Considering the increased dye contamination in water bodies, an attempt has been made to utilize waste biomaterials as an eco-friendly dye treatment option. In this paper, we show how to employ a waste material called Tricosanthes cucumerina, popularly known as snake gourd (SG), to remove methylene blue (MB) from water. FTIR, proximate analysis, powder XRD, and SEM images were used to characterize SG. FTIR suggests the presence of poly-phenolic –OH moieties. Powder XRD shows a broad cellulosic hump at 22–24°. pH-Dependent adsorption was seen and maximum adsorption capacity was found to be 48 mg/g at pH 7. Adsorption follows Freundlich model (R2 = 0.997, n = 1.208) and pseudo-second-order kinetics (R2 = 0.999) which suggests a multi-layer, heterogeneous adsorption with partial chemisorption. Heavy metals such as lead and mercury moderately interfere with the adsorption efficiency. About 88% regeneration was achieved with a dilute hydrochloric acid and can be reused. The mechanism was proposed to be a combination of electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bonding, and π-π stacking. Abundant availability, water stability, high removal efficiency, and re-usability recommend SG as a potential choice for MB removal from water.