cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Charged Kaon Femtoscopy with Lévy Sources in $\sqrt{s_{\text{NN}}}$ = 200 GeV Au+Au Collisions at PHENIX
Creators: name: Kovács, László
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The PHENIX experiment measured Bose-Einstein quantum-statistical correlations of charged kaons in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\text{NN}}}$ = 200 GeV. The correlation functions are parametrized assuming that the source emitting the particles has a Lévy shape, characterized by the Lévy exponent $α$ and the Lévy scale $R$. By introducing the intercept parameter $λ$, we account for the core-halo fraction. The parameters are investigated as a function of transverse mass. The comparison of the parameters measured for kaon-kaon with those measured from pion-pion correlation may clarify the connection of Lévy parameters to physical processes.
Random Antagonistic Matrices
Creators: name: Cicuta, Giovanni M.
name: Molinari, Luca Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The ensemble of antagonistic matrices is introduced and studied. In antagonistic matrices the entries $\mathcal A_{i,j}$ and $\mathcal A_{j,i}$ are real and have opposite signs, or are both zero, and the diagonal is zero. This generalization of antisymmetric matrices is suggested by the linearized dynamics of competitive species in ecology.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures. References and text updated
Feedback models in galaxy simulations and probing their impact by cosmological hydrodynamic simulations
Creators: name: Nagamine, Kentaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Feedback effects generated by supernovae (SNe) and active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are pivotal in shaping the evolution of galaxies and their present-day structures. However, our understanding of the specific mechanisms operating at galactic scales, as well as their impact on circum-galactic medium (CGM) and intergalactic medium (IGM), remains incomplete. Galaxy formation simulations encounter challenges in resolving sub-parsec scales, necessitating the implementation of subgrid models to capture the physics occurring at smaller scales. In this article, we provide an overview of the ongoing efforts to develop more physically grounded feedback models. We discuss the pursuit of pushing simulation resolution to its limits in galaxy simulations and the rigorous testing of galaxy formation codes through participation in the AGORA code comparison project. Additionally, we delve into techniques for investigating the impact of feedback using cosmological hydrodynamic simulations, specifically through Lya absorption and CGM/IGM tomography. Furthermore, we outline our future research directions within this field and highlight the progress made by comparing our simulation results with observational data.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures. Brief summary of the invited talk at IAUS373 in Busan, Korea. Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, Volume 17, Symposium S373: Resolving the Rise and Fall of Star Formation in Galaxies (Aug 2022), pp. 283 - 292. Published online by Cambridge University Press on 09 June 2023 with Open Access. Slightly modified text from the published version
Understanding Multi-Turn Toxic Behaviors in Open-Domain Chatbots
Creators: name: Chen, Bocheng
name: Wang, Guangjing
name: Guo, Hanqing
name: Wang, Yuanda
name: Yan, Qiben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advances in natural language processing and machine learning have led to the development of chatbot models, such as ChatGPT, that can engage in conversational dialogue with human users. However, the ability of these models to generate toxic or harmful responses during a non-toxic multi-turn conversation remains an open research question. Existing research focuses on single-turn sentence testing, while we find that 82\% of the individual non-toxic sentences that elicit toxic behaviors in a conversation are considered safe by existing tools. In this paper, we design a new attack, \toxicbot, by fine-tuning a chatbot to engage in conversation with a target open-domain chatbot. The chatbot is fine-tuned with a collection of crafted conversation sequences. Particularly, each conversation begins with a sentence from a crafted prompt sentences dataset. Our extensive evaluation shows that open-domain chatbot models can be triggered to generate toxic responses in a multi-turn conversation. In the best scenario, \toxicbot achieves a 67\% activation rate. The conversation sequences in the fine-tuning stage help trigger the toxicity in a conversation, which allows the attack to bypass two defense methods. Our findings suggest that further research is needed to address chatbot toxicity in a dynamic interactive environment. The proposed \toxicbot can be used by both industry and researchers to develop methods for detecting and mitigating toxic responses in conversational dialogue and improve the robustness of chatbots for end users.
description: RAID 2023
Lindsaea lancea Bedd.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Lindsaeaceae
Lindsaea
Lindsaea lancea

description: Adiantum lancea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1557. 1763. "Habitat Surinami." RCN: 7925. Lectotype (Kramer in Acta Bot. Neerl. 6: 247. 1957): [icon] " Adiantum album, maximum, Americanum" in Seba, Locupl. Rer. Nat. Thes. 2: 65, t. 64, f. 7, 8. 1735. Current name:  Lindsaea lancea (L.) Bedd. (Dennstaedtiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 262, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Rostropria spiniventris Early & Naumann 1990
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Diapriidae
Rostropria
Rostropria spiniventris

description: Rostropria spiniventris Early & Naumann, 1990: 529, figs 19-38.
Valid name
Rostropria spiniventris Early & Naumann, 1990.
Summary of types
Paratypes ♀, ♂.
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2014, A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-123 in European Journal of Taxonomy 75 on page 41, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.75, http://zenodo.org/record/3862773
The effect of ventilation on air particulate matter in school classrooms
Creators: name: Trompetter, WJ
name: Boulic, M
name: Ancelet, T
name: Garcia-Ramirez, JC
name: Davy, PK
name: Wang, Y
name: Phipps, Robyn
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 120299 Building not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Health problems and respiratory diseases are associated with indoor air particulate matter (PM) mass. This is specially a concern in schools as children spend most of their time indoors. Understanding factors that affect PM mass such as occupant activities, ventilation and the infiltrating outdoor environment are important to safeguard occupant health. We investigated the air quality inside and outside two low decile primary school classrooms (children ages 7–9) over a three-week period during the southern hemisphere winter season in Palmerston North, New Zealand. Both classrooms were heated with wall mounted inverter heat pumps and in addition one classroom roof was fitted with a solar air heated ventilation unit (treatment). Particulate matter was continuously sampled and monitored to identify particles less than 10 µm in aerodynamic diameter (PM10) both outside and inside both classrooms to compare their indoor air quality. Significantly higher PM10 concentrations occurred within both classrooms during school hours (0845–1500), but the ventilated treatment classroom had PM10 concentrations on average 66% lower than those measured in the unventilated control classroom. Elemental composition and source apportionment of hourly samples showed that outdoor sources of PM10 infiltrated indoors, with similar contributions in both classrooms to those measured outdoors. However, the increased PM10 in the classrooms was predominantly from crustal sources, thought to be soil tracked in from outside on children's footwear and re-suspended during activities within the classrooms. Our results indicate that ventilation plays an important role in the quality of indoor air of classrooms and will contribute to the wellbeing of the students. In addition, there is a need to improve dust exposure mitigation strategies (carpet cleaning regime, dust reducing carpet) in classrooms fitted with carpets.
Formation of proto-cluster: a virialized structure from gravo-turbulent collapse I. Simulation of cluster formation in collapsing molecular cloud
Creators: name: Lee, Yueh-Ning
name: Hennebelle, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stars are often observed to form in clusters. It is therefore important to understand how such a region of concentrated mass is assembled out of the diffuse medium and its properties eventually prescribe the important physical mechanisms and determine the characteristics of the stellar cluster. We study the formation of a gaseous proto-cluster inside a molecular cloud by performing high resolution MHD simulations and associate its internal properties to those of the parent cloud by varying the level of the initial turbulence of the cloud, with a view to better characterize the subsequent stellar cluster formation. The gaseous proto-cluster is formed out of global collapse of a molecular cloud, and has non-negligible rotation due to angular momentum conservation during the collapse of the object. Most of the star formation occurs in this region which occupies only a small volume fraction of the whole cloud. We identify such regions in simulations and compare the gas and sink particles to observations. The gaseous proto-cluster inferred from simulation results present a mass-size relation that is compatible with observations. We stress that the stellar cluster radius, although clearly correlated with the gas cluster radius, depends sensitively on its definition. Energy analysis is performed to confirm that the gaseous proto-cluster is a product of gravo-turbulent reprocessing and that the support of turbulent and rotational energy against self-gravity yields a state of global virial equilibrium although collapse is occurring at smaller scale and the cluster is forming stars actively. This object then serves as the antecedent of the stellar cluster, to which the energy properties are passed on.
Emotional intelligence and transformational leadership behaviours of construction project managers
Creators: name: Potter, EM
name: Egbelakin, T
name: Phipps, Robyn
name: Balaei, B
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 120299 Building not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Purpose: Existing research has highlighted the need for influential leaders to respond to the evolving social, economic and environmental constraints on the construction industry. Studies on leadership in other sectors have shown that influential leaders tend to demonstrate a high level of emotional intelligence. Little or no research examining relationships between leadership style and emotional intelligence has been conducted specific to construction project managers. This study aims to identify the prevalent leadership style adopted by construction project managers and investigate potential correlations between leadership style and emotional intelligence. Design/methodology/approach: An online questionnaire including a mix of open and closed questions was adopted to address the research objectives. The group studied comprised project managers currently working in the construction industry in New Zealand and the UK. Findings: The research found that transformational leadership style is prevalent among project managers examined in this study. Significant positive relationships were found between project managers’ emotional intelligence and their likelihood of adopting a transformational leadership style. Originality/value: The research results provide the construction industry with a benchmark against which individuals with high emotional intelligence, and so most suited to the challenges of the project management role, can be identified and trained. Recommendations including suitable methods for identifying, recruiting and training project managers, as well as secondment and mentoring options, were suggested for improving leadership capabilities in the construction industry.
Power-law correlation in the homogeneous disordered state of anisotropically self-propelled systems
Creators: name: Adachi, Kyosuke
name: Nakano, Hiroyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-propelled particles display unique collective phenomena, due to the intrinsic coupling of density and polarity. For instance, the giant number fluctuation appears in the orientationally ordered state, and the motility-induced phase separation appears in systems with repulsion. Effects of strong noise typically lead to a homogeneous disordered state, in which the coupling of density and polarity can still play a significant role. Here, we study universal properties of the homogeneous disordered state in two-dimensional systems with uniaxially anisotropic self-propulsion. Using hydrodynamic arguments, we propose that the density correlation and polarity correlation generically exhibit power-law decay with distinct exponents (-2 and -4, respectively) through the coupling of density and polarity. Simulations of self-propelled lattice gas models indeed show the predicted power-law correlations, regardless of whether the interaction type is repulsion or alignment. Further, by mapping the model to a two-component boson system and employing non-Hermitian perturbation theory, we obtain the analytical expression for the structure factors, the Fourier transform of the correlation functions. This reveals that even the first order of the interaction strength induces the power-law correlations.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Assessing MSDs before Introduction of a Cobot: Psychosocial Aspects and Employee's Subjective Experience
Creators: name: Cippelletti, Emma
name: Azouaghe, Soufian
name: Pellier, Damien
name: Landry, Aurélie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are one of the main causes of work disability (EU-OSHA, 2019; WHO, 2019). Several solutions, including the cobotic system (EUROGIP, 2017), have been put forward to improve unhealthy working conditions and prevent MSDs. We sought to identify the MSD risk factors of workers on a screen-printed glass production line prior to introduction of a cobot. We used a mixed data collection technique: video observations and assessment of MSD risk factors by expert ergonomists, and then self-confrontation interviews with six production-line operators and subjective perception of risk factors. The two types of assessment (by experts and by operators) showed that the most demanding risk factors were physical (e.g., work posture) and psychosocial (e.g., mental workload). Certain risk factors were viewed differently by the experts and the operators. One question remains: How can a cobot make work more meaningful for operators?
Low-cost Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) Platform for Healthier Classrooms in New Zealand: Engineering Issues
Creators: name: Weyers, R
name: Jang-Jaccard, J
name: Moses, A
name: Wang, Y
name: Boulic, M
name: Chitty, C
name: Phipps, Robyn
name: Cunningham, C
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Providing a good quality classroom environment where children can breathe in fresh air is important. However, investigating the Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) in large numbers of classrooms is often too costly because currently available commercial brands are too expensive for the majority of schools. We have been developing a low-cost Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) platform called SKOMOBO which can monitor important IAQ parameters such as classroom temperature, relative humidly, particular matter and carbon dioxide level. Because our platform is designed in-house and utilizes low-cost sensors, there is a significant cost reduction and is affordable. In this paper, we discuss the design and implementation of SKOMOBO with the focus in several hardware and software engineering issues to explore the right set of strategies for developing a practical system. Through extensive experiments and evaluation, we have determined the various characteristic and issues associated with developing a low-cost sensor platform and their practical implications and mitigations.
Carbonates and ices in the $z=0.89$ galaxy-absorber towards PKS 1830-211 and within star-forming regions of the Milky Way
Creators: name: Bowey, Janet E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A pair of 6.0 and 6.9 $μ$m absorption features are frequently observed in Milky-Way (MW) molecular-clouds and YSOs; they also occur in the $z=0.886$ rest-frame of a molecule-rich spiral galaxy obscuring blazar PKS 1830-211. I calibrate $χ^2$-fitting methods which match observations with two or three laboratory spectra. The 6.0-$μ$m component is dominated by H$_2$O ice, as expected. Included MW sources were selected using opacity criteria which limit the range of explored H$_2$O-ice column densities to 1.6--$2.4 \times 10^{18}$ molecules cm$^{-2}$, while the H$_2$O-ice density in the galaxy absorber is $(2.7\pm 0.5)\times 10^{18}$ molecules cm$^{-2}$. CH$_3$OH ice and / or small (< 0.1-$μ$m-sized) Ca- and Mg-bearing carbonates contribute at 6.9 $μ$m. The 41 % CH$_3$OH : H$_2$O molecular ratio in the PKS 1830-211 absorber is significantly higher than in the molecular cloud towards Taurus-Elias 16 (<7.5 %) and similar to the highest value in MW YSOs (35 % in AFGL 989). Fitted carbonate (-CO$_3$) : H$_2$O ratios in the galaxy absorber of 0.091 % are low in comparison to most of the ratios detected in the MW sample (0.2 - 0.4 %; $\sim 0$ % in AFGL 989). Inorganic carbonates could explain the increased oxygen depletion at the diffuse-medium-to-molecular-cloud transition which Jones \& Ysard associated with unobserved organic carbonates or materials with a C:O ratio of 1:3.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures. Accepted June 22 2023. version before copy editing
Spin-isospin transitions in chromium isotopes within the quasiparticle random phase approximation
Creators: name: Cakmak, Sadiye
name: Nabi, Jameel-Un
name: Babacan, Tahsin
name: Maras, Ismail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Beta decay and electron capture on isotopes of chromium are advocated to play a key role in the stellar evolution process. In this paper we endeavor to study charge-changing transitions for 24 isotopes of chromium ($^{42-65}$Cr). These include neutron-rich and neutron-deficient isotopes of chromium. Three different models from the QRPA genre, namely the pn-QRPA, the Pyatov method (PM) and the Schematic model (SM), were selected to calculate and study the Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions in chromium isotopes. The SM was employed separately in the particle-particle ($pp$) and $pp$ + particle-hole ($ph$) channels. To study the effect of deformation, the SM was first used assuming the nuclei to be spherical and later to be deformed. The PM was used both in $pp$ and $pp$ + $ph$ channels but only for the case of spherical nuclei. The pn-QRPA calculation was done by considering both $pp$ and $ph$ forces and taking deformation of nucleus into consideration. A recent study proved this version of pn-QRPA to be the best for calculation of GT strength distributions amongst the QRPA models. The pn-QRPA model calculated GT distributions had low-lying centroids and small widths as compared to other QRPA models. Our calculation results were also compared with other theoretical models and measurements wherever available. Our results are in decent agreement with previous measurements and shell model calculations.
description: 32 pages, 12 figures, 6 tables
Adiantum caudatum Linnaeus 1771
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Adiantum
Adiantum caudatum

description: Adiantum caudatum Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 308. 1771. "Habitat in India orientali." RCN: 7928. Type not designated. Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 1252.6 (LINN); [icon] in Burman, Thes. Zeylan.: 8, t. 5, f. 1. 1737. Current name:  Adiantum caudatum L. (Pteridaceae). Note: Pichi Sermolli (in Webbia 12: 674. 1957) noted that 1252.6 (LINN) is from China and argued that it should be excluded from consideration as a type because of conflict with Linnaeus’ "Hab. in India orientali". He added that the cited Burman plate, which "very accurately represents A. caudatum in the form which is common in Ceylon" might be the type if Burman’s own material in G proved to have been lost.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 262, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Integrating Open-Source Technologies to Build a School Indoor Air Quality Monitoring Box (SKOMOBO)
Creators: name: Wang, Y
name: Boulic, M
name: Phipps, Robyn
name: Chitty, C
name: Moses, A
name: Weyers, R
name: Jang-Jaccard, J
name: Olivares, G
name: Ponder-Sutton, A
name: Cunningham, C
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: A low-cost, low power consumption indoor environment monitoring instrument, called SKOMOBO (school monitoring box), was developed and tested. SKOMOBO includes sensors to monitor temperature/relative humidity, carbon dioxide (CO2), particulate matter and motions. SKOMOBO was developed using the open source hardware Arduino Pro Mini. This paper describes the process of building SKOMOBO, including sensor selection, printed circuit board design, sensor programming and performance evaluation. Two co-located tests have been undertaken; one in the controlled environment and one in the uncontrolled environment. Results show SKOMOBO measurements have high correlations with their commercial equivalents. In the two different testing environments, the R2 of temperature measurements for all six SKOMOBOs were 1. The R2 for relative humidity and CO2 measurements were above 0.9. The result of this work shows the reliability of SKOMOBO on monitoring indoor air quality.
Reading Miscue Detection in Primary School through Automatic Speech Recognition
Creators: name: Gao, Lingyun
name: Tejedor-Garcia, Cristian
name: Strik, Helmer
name: Cucchiarini, Catia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Automatic reading diagnosis systems can benefit both teachers for more efficient scoring of reading exercises and students for accessing reading exercises with feedback more easily. However, there are limited studies on Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) for child speech in languages other than English, and limited research on ASR-based reading diagnosis systems. This study investigates how efficiently state-of-the-art (SOTA) pretrained ASR models recognize Dutch native children speech and manage to detect reading miscues. We found that Hubert Large finetuned on Dutch speech achieves SOTA phoneme-level child speech recognition (PER at 23.1\%), while Whisper (Faster Whisper Large-v2) achieves SOTA word-level performance (WER at 9.8\%). Our findings suggest that Wav2Vec2 Large and Whisper are the two best ASR models for reading miscue detection. Specifically, Wav2Vec2 Large shows the highest recall at 0.83, whereas Whisper exhibits the highest precision at 0.52 and an F1 score of 0.52.
description: Proc. INTERSPEECH 2024, 1-5 September 2024. Kos Island, Greece
Trichopria tachinidarum Ferriere 1933
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Trichopria
Trichopria tachinidarum

description: Trichopria tachinidarum Ferrière, 1933b: 104, fig. 11a-b.
Valid name
Trichopria tachinidarum Ferrière, 1933.
Summary of types
Syntype ♀, BMNH number 9.714. Syntypes 3 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂.
Primary type data
Type; Java / Buitenzorg/ xi.1930 / R.W.Paine/ Par. ‘U’; Hyperparasite/ from puparium/ of Tachinid ‘B’/ of Tirathaba; Pres. by/ Imp. Inst. Ent./ B.M.1933-375; Trichopria / tachinidarum ♀ / Ch. Ferriere Type. (syntype ♀). Java / Buitenzorg/ xi.1930 / R.W.Paine/ Par. ‘U’; Buitenzorg: xi-30. R.W.P./ Diapriid, Trichopria sp.?; Hyperparasite from puparium of/ Tachinid ‘B’ of Tirathaba.; Pres. by/ Imp. Inst. Ent./ B.M.1933-375; Trichopria / tachinidarum ♀ / Ch. Ferriere Cotype (syntype ♀). Java / Buitenzorg/ xi.1930 / R.W.Paine/ Par. ‘U’; Hyperparasite from puparium of/ Tachinid ‘B’ of Tirathaba.; Pres. by/ Imp. Inst. Ent./ B.M.1933-375; Trichopria / tachinidarum ♀ / Ch. Ferriere Cotype (syntypes 2 ♀♀). Java / Buitenzorg/ xi.1930 / R.W.Paine/ Par. ‘U’; Hyperparasite from puparium of/ Tachinid ‘B’ of Tirathaba.; Pres. by/ Imp. Inst. Ent./ B.M.1933-375; Trichopria / tachinidarum ♂ / Ch. Ferriere Cotype (syntypes 2 ♂♂).
Type locality
Indonesia, West Java, Kota Bogor (as Java, Buitenzorg).
Remarks
Since Ferrière’s paper was published in two parts, the name of this species was introduced first as a nomen nudum (Ferrière 1933a: 86) and made available shortly after (Ferrière 1933b: 104). This species was described from six females and three males, of which four females and two males were found. Although Ferrière labelled one specimen “type” and five “cotype”, there is no type designation and all the types are syntypic. Nor does the mention of a type and paratype by Huggert (1982) count as an original holotype designation since it is not in the original description. All the syntypes are mounted on card points: the first female is entire; second female entire; third female missing head and gaster; fourth female missing left hind wing and left fore wing and antenna mounted on a microslide attached to the same pin; first male missing left antenna beyond a5; second male missing right antenna, gaster and hind legs, the antenna and dissected gaster are mounted on a separate slide.
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2014, A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-123 in European Journal of Taxonomy 75 on pages 41-42, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.75, http://zenodo.org/record/3862773
Eroding dipoles and vorticity growth for Euler flows in $ \scriptstyle{\mathbb{R}}^3$ I. Axisymmetric flow without swirl
Creators: name: Childress, Stephen
name: Gilbert, Andrew D.
name: Valiant, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76B47

description: A review of analyses based upon anti-parallel vortex structures suggests that structurally stable vortex structures with eroding circulation may offer a path to the study of rapid vorticity growth in solutions of Euler's equations in $ \scriptstyle{\mathbb{R}}^3$. We examine here the possible formation of such a structure in axisymmetric flow without swirl, leading to maximal growth of vorticity as $t^{4/3}$. Our study suggests that the optimizing flow giving the $t^{4/3}$ growth mimics an exact solution of Euler's equations representing an eroding toroidal vortex dipole which locally conserves kinetic energy. The dipole cross-section is a perturbation of the classical Sadovskii dipole having piecewise constant vorticity, which breaks the symmetry of closed streamlines. The structure of this perturbed Sadovskii dipole is analyzed asymptotically at large times, and its predicted properties are verified numerically.
description: 33 pages, 11 figures
A quark core-gluon model for heavy hybrid baryons
Creators: name: Cimino, Lorenzo
name: Willemyns, Cintia T.
name: Semay, Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Besides the ordinary hadrons, QCD allows the existence of states in which excitations of the gluonic field can play the role of valence particles, either alone in a glueball, or coupled to quarks in a hybrid. So, hybrid baryons, made of three quarks and a gluon, can a priori exist. Till now, there is no experimental evidence for such exotic hadrons but experimental efforts are being made to search for them at CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer. In this work, a hybrid baryon is considered as a two-body system composed of a color octet three-quark core and a gluon, interacting via a QCD-inspired interaction. A semirelativistic potential model is built in which the dominant interaction is a potential simulating the flux tube confinement, and the Casimir scaling is assumed to link interactions between triplet and octet color sources. This picture is similar to the quark-diquark description for baryons. It is chosen in order to take properly into account the helicity of the gluon. Only $cccg$ and $bbbg$ states are considered because the strong mass asymmetry between the quark core and the gluon is expected to favor the formation of the core. As the results for heavy hybrid baryons seem relevant, we consider this paper as a proof of concept which can be extended for the study of light hybrid baryons.
description: 13 pages, Table V corrected
Trichopria capensis var. robustior Ferriere 1935
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Trichopria
Trichopria capensis
Trichopria capensis var. robustior ferrière, 1935: 329

description: Trichopria capensis var. robustior Ferrière, 1935: 329, 338.
Valid name
Trichopria capensis robustior Ferrière, 1935.
Summary of types
Syntypes 17 ♀♀, 8 ♂♂.
Primary type data
Zululand/ Empangen/ 16.v.1923 / R.H.Harris; Sent by/ Div. of Ent./ Pretoria; primary parasite/ of Glossina pallidipes / puparia; Ser. No./ 1186; Trichopria / capensis Kieffer / var. robustior, Silv. / F.Silvestri det. (syntype ♀). Zululand:/ Empangen: 16.v.1923 / primary parasite of/ Glossina pallidipes / puparium: R.H.Harris; Ser. No. Div. of Entom./ Pretoria/ South Africa / 1186; Pres. by/ Imp. Bur. Ent./ Brit. Mus./ 1929-43 (syntype ♀). Zululand:/ Empangen: 16.v.1923 / primary parasite of/ Glossina pallidipes / puparium: R.H.Harris; Sth. Africa/ Pretoria/ Div. of Entom.; Pres. by/ Imp. Bur. Ent./ Brit. Mus./ 1929- 43; Trichopria / capensis Kff. / v. robustior S./ Silvestri det. (syntype ♀). Zululand:/ Empangen: 16.v.1923 / primary parasite of/ Glossina pallidipes / puparium: R.H.Harris; Sent by Division of/ Entomology, Pretoria,/ S.Africa, ser. no. 1186; Pres. by/ Imp. Bur. Ent./ Brit. Mus./ 1929-43 (syntypes 5 ♀♀, 5 ♂♂). Zululand:/ Empangen: 16.v.1923 / primary parasite of/ Glossina pallidipes / puparium: R.H.Harris; Sent by Division of/ Entomology, Pretoria,/ S.Africa, ser. no. 1186:/ Pres. by/ Imp. Bur. Ent.:/ Brit. Mus./ 1929-43 (syntypes 9 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂).
Type locality
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal Province, Empangeni (as Natal, Zululand, Empangen).
Remarks
This species was described from seventeen females and eight males. All specimens were located, together with a fly puparium, presumably the host. No holotype was designated so all are syntypes. All the syntypes are mounted on card points, and most are entire. This variety was attributed to Silvestri by Ferrière, but Silvestri never published the name and does not appear to have been responsible for Ferrière’s description, so it is attributable to Ferrière (1935).
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2014, A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-123 in European Journal of Taxonomy 75 on page 42, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.75, http://zenodo.org/record/3862773
Report map of MCI diagnostics and management
Creators: name: Plataniti, Lina
name: Anderson, Vebjørn
name: Halestad-Hall, Christoffer
name: Haraldsen, Ira
name: Sousa, Sonia Costa
name: Beltrao, Gabriela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Alzheimer's Disease
Artificial Intelligence
Mild Cognitive Impairment
Horizon 2020

description: Deliverable 1.1 is a report mapping the mild cognitive impairment (MCI) diagnostics and management in the European countries participating in the project’s clinical study: Finland, Italy, Norway, and Spain. The purpose of this report is to identify the state-of-the-art tools and depict the current clinical practices used for the diagnosis and management of MCI in the four AI-Mind European countries participating in the project’s clinical study. Through a 22-question online survey (Annex I), we collected information on the diagnostics, treatment, and management of MCI, as well as on the clinicians’ acceptance and reliance on AI-based diagnostic tools. We analysed the collected data based on scientific literature and guidelines on how MCI is diagnosed, treated, and managed. Additionally, we mapped the healthcare professionals' expectations towards the clinical use of a potential digital AI-based tool for dementia risk-estimation, including issues like their view on reliability, trust, and anticipated patients' acceptance of such technology.
Adiantum pedatum var. pedatum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Adiantum
Adiantum pedatum
Adiantum pedatum l. var. pedatum

description: Adiantum pedatum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1095. 1753. "Habitat in Canada, Virginia." RCN: 7924. Lectotype (designated here by Reveal): [icon] "Adianthum Jruticos. American, summis ramulis reflexis et in orbem expansis" in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 124, f. 2. 1692; Almag. Bot.: 10. 1696. - Typotype: Herb. Sloane 93: 10 (BM-SL). Current name:  Adiantum pedatum L. var.  pedatum (Pteridaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 262-263, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Sequential Monte Carlo Learning for Time Series Structure Discovery
Creators: name: Saad, Feras A.
name: Patton, Brian J.
name: Hoffman, Matthew D.
name: Saurous, Rif A.
name: Mansinghka, Vikash K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a new approach to automatically discovering accurate models of complex time series data. Working within a Bayesian nonparametric prior over a symbolic space of Gaussian process time series models, we present a novel structure learning algorithm that integrates sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) and involutive MCMC for highly effective posterior inference. Our method can be used both in "online" settings, where new data is incorporated sequentially in time, and in "offline" settings, by using nested subsets of historical data to anneal the posterior. Empirical measurements on real-world time series show that our method can deliver 10x--100x runtime speedups over previous MCMC and greedy-search structure learning algorithms targeting the same model family. We use our method to perform the first large-scale evaluation of Gaussian process time series structure learning on a prominent benchmark of 1,428 econometric datasets. The results show that our method discovers sensible models that deliver more accurate point forecasts and interval forecasts over multiple horizons as compared to widely used statistical and neural baselines that struggle on this challenging data.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables. Appearing in ICML 2023
Optical performance of an ultra-sensitive horn-coupled transition-edge-sensor bolometer with hemispherical backshort in the far infrared
Creators: name: Audley, Michael D.
name: de Lange, Gert
name: Gao, Jian-Rong
name: Khosropanah, Pourya
name: Hijmering, Richard
name: Ridder, Marcel
name: Mauskopf, Philip D.
name: Morozov, Dmitry
name: Trappe, Neil A.
name: Doherty, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The next generation of far infrared space observatories will require extremely sensitive detectors that can be realized only by combining extremely low intrinsic noise with high optical efficiency. We have measured the broad-band optical response of ultra-sensitive TES bolometers (NEP$\approx2\rm\ aW/\sqrt Hz$) in the 30--60-$μ\rm m$ band where radiation is coupled to the detectors with a few-moded conical feedhorn and a hemispherical backshort. We show that these detectors have an optical efficiency of 60% (the ratio of the power detected by the TES bolometer to the total power propagating through the feedhorn). We find that the measured optical efficiency can be understood in terms of the modes propagating through the feedhorn with the aid of a spatial mode-filtering technique.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures. The following article has been accepted by Review of Scientific Instruments. After it is published, it will be found at http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/rsi
Abothropria lloydi Ferriere 1935
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Abothropria
Abothropria lloydi

description: Abothropria lloydi Ferrière, 1935: 329, 338, fig. 3a-c.
Valid name
Lepidopria lloydi (Ferrière, 1935).
Summary of types
Syntype ♀, BMNH number 9.678. Syntypes 10 ♀♀, 9 ♂♂.
Primary type data
Type; Tanganyika/ Bugambwa/ 7.vi.1933 / J.E.M.Lloyd; Ex Glossina / palpalis pup.; Pres by/ Imp. Inst. Ent./ B.M.1935-231; Abothropria / lloydi ♀ / Ch. Ferrière Type (syntype ♀). Tanganyika/ Bugambwa/ 7.vi.1933 / J.E.M.Lloyd; Ex Glossina / palpalis pup.; Pres by/ Imp. Inst. Ent./ B.M.1935-231; Abothropria / lloydi ♀ / Ch. Ferrière Cotype (syntypes 7 ♀♀). Tanganyika/ Bugambwa/ 7.vi.1933 / J.E.M.Lloyd; Ex Glossina / palpalis pup.; Pres by/ Imp. Inst. Ent./ B.M.1935-231; Abothropria / lloydi ♂ / Ch. Ferrière Cotype (syntypes 3 ♂♂). Tanganyika T./ Bugambwa, 7.vi.1933 / J.E.M.Lloyd/ Ex Glossina / palpalis, pupa; Diapriidae:/ Abothropria / lloydi cotype/ Ch. Ferrière ♀ (syntype ♀). Tanganyika T./ Bugambwa, 7.vi.1933 / J.E.M.Lloyd/ Ex Glossina / palpalis, pupa; Diapriidae:/ Abothropria / lloydi cotype/ Ch. Ferrière ♂ (syntype ♂). Tanganyika T./ Bugambwa, 7.vi.1933 / J.E.M.Lloyd/ Ex Glossina / palpalis, pupa; Diapriidae:/ Abothropria / lloydi cotypes/ Ch. Ferrière 5♂ 2♀ (syntypes 2 ♀♀, 5 ♂♂).
Type locality
Tanzania, Mara Region, Buganbwe Island (as Tanganyika, Bugambwa).
Remarks
This species is said to have been described from 11 ♀♀ and 11 ♂♂, of which the following were found: 8 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂ pinned; 3 ♀♀, 6 ♂♂ on slides; and two Glossina Wiedemann, 1830 puparia, presumably the hosts. These are all syntypes as no holotype was designated. Four other specimens of this species could not be assessed as they were on loan. The pinned syntypes, 8 ♀♀ and 3 ♂♂, are mounted on card points: the first female is entire; the second female has the left antenna missing and the head dented; the third female is entire; the fourth female has the right antenna mounted separately and is not fully developed – it appears to have been dissected from the host; the fifth female is entire; the sixth female is entire and has the head flattened; the seventh female has no wings; the eighth female has the left wings crumpled; the first male is not fully developed and has a teratological right antenna; the second male is entire; the third male has the right antenna missing beyond the scape and the left wing crumpled. The other 3 ♀♀ and 6 ♂♂ syntypes are slide mounted and mostly entire. This species was transferred from Abothropria Kieffer, 1913 to Lepidopria Kieffer, 1911 by Notton (2004), but it may well deserve a genus of its own.
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2014, A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-123 in European Journal of Taxonomy 75 on pages 42-43, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.75, http://zenodo.org/record/3862773
Nonlinear Metamaterials for Holography
Creators: name: Almeida, Euclides
name: Bitton, Ora
name: Prior, Yehiam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A hologram is an optical element storing phase and possibly amplitude information enabling the reconstruction of a three dimensional image of an object by illumination and scattering of a coherent beam of light, and the image is generated at the same wavelength as the input laser beam. In recent years it was shown that information can be stored in nanometric antennas giving rise to ultrathin components. Here we demonstrate nonlinear multi-layer metamaterial holograms where by the nonlinear process of Third Harmonic Generation, a background free image is formed at a new frequency which is the third harmonic of the illuminating beam. Using e-beam lithography of multilayer plasmonic nanoantennas, we fabricate polarization-sensitive nonlinear elements such as blazed gratings, lenses and other computer-generated holograms. These holograms are analyzed and prospects for future device applications are discussed.
Benchmarking OPeNDAP services for modern ESM data workloads
Creators: name: Pascoe, Stephen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: computer science
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html

description: Experience from the 5th Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) suggests that serving today's Earth System Model outputs to end-users is constrained by the effective bandwidth of global network links. One solution is to provide higher-level data access services which allow users to select only the data they require. OPeNDAP is a well established RESTful protocol for subsetting data in the NetCDF data model that has the potential to meet this need. However, for OPeNDAP to be a viable alternative to basic file transfer, OPeNDAP services must scale to the data volumes required to serve today's ESM data whilst keeping server load at manageable levels. We present the dapbench framework for testing the performance and security constraints of OPeNDAP servers under serial and parallel workloads. We compare the performance of commonly used OPeNDAP server implementations for request patterns typical of high-level NetCDF tools and analyse the affect of ESG Federation security filters on the performance of serial and parallel workloads. As a possible optimisation of OPeNDAP services we suggest constraining the allowed requests to a cachable subset and evaluate the effect of HTTP proxy caching performance. The results from these experiments will be used to identify the challenges to effective use of OPeNDAP in an analysis context.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/906/ Event type: conference. The publish date on this item was its original published date. This item was not refereed before the publication Main files in this record: dapbench_EGU2012_spascoe.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Dr Stephen Pascoe. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Adiantum philippense Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Adiantum
Adiantum philippense

description: Adiantum philippense Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1094. 1753. "Habitat in Philippinis." RCN: 7922. Lectotype (Pichi Sermolli in Webbia 12: 665. 1957): [icon] " Adiantum Philippense, folio rotundo laciniato" in Petiver, Gazophyl. Nat.: 8, t. 4, f. 4. 1702-1709. Current name:  Adiantum philippense L. (Pteridaceae). Note: Some authors (e.g. Morton in Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 38: 370. 1974) have regarded the type as unidentifiable and so have treated the name as dubious.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 263, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A computational materials science paradigm for a Course-based Undergraduate Research Experience (CURE)
Creators: name: Strubbe, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Course-based Undergraduate Research Experiences (CUREs) bring the excitement of research into the classroom to improve learning and the sense of belonging in the field. They can reach more students, earlier in their studies, than typical undergraduate research. Key aspects are: students learn and use research methods, give input into the project, generate new research data, and analyze it to draw conclusions that are not known beforehand. CUREs are common in other fields but have been rare in materials science and engineering. I propose a paradigm for computational material science CUREs, enabled by web-based simulation tools from nanoHUB.org that require minimal computational skills. After preparatory exercises, students each calculate part of a set of closely related materials, following a defined protocol to contribute to a novel class dataset which they analyze, and also calculate an additional property of their choice. This approach has been used successfully in several class projects.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables This version of the article has been accepted for publication, after peer review but is not the Version of Record and does not necessarily reflect post-acceptance corrections. The Version of Record is available online at MRS Adv. (2024): https://doi.org/10.1557/s43580-024-00934-w