cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Collapse and control of the MnAu$_{2}$ spin-spiral state through pressure and doping
Creators: name: Glasbrenner, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MnAu$_{2}$ is a spin-spiral material with in-plane ferromagnetic Mn layers that form a screw-type pattern around a tetragonal $c$ axis. The spiral angle $θ$ was shown using neutron diffraction experiments to decrease with pressure, and in later studies it was found to suffer a collapse to a ferromagnetic state above a critical pressure, although the two separate experiments did not agree on whether this phase transition is first or second order. To resolve this contradiction, we use density functional theory calculations to investigate the spiral state as a function of pressure, charge doping, and also electronic correlations via a Hubbard-like $U$. We fit the results to the one-dimensional $J_{1} - J_{2} - J_{3} - J_{4}$ Heisenberg model, which predicts either a first- or second-order spiral-to-ferromagnetic phase transition for different regions of parameter space. At ambient pressure, MnAu$_{2}$ sits close in parameter space to a dividing line separating first- and second-order transitions, and a combination of pressure and electron doping shifts the system from the first-order region into the second-order region. Our findings demonstrate that the contradiction in pressure experiments regarding the kind of phase transition are likely due to variations in sample quality. Our results also suggest that MnAu$_{2}$ is amenable to engineering via chemical doping and to controlling $θ$ using pressure and gate voltages, which holds potential for integration in spintronic devices.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables. Version 2 of the paper contains a large update, with an expanded introduction, additional calculations, and an updated discussion of the model. The supplemental material is available on Github: https://github.com/jkglasbrenner/ipython_nb_collapse_and_control_of_the_mnau2_spin_spiral_state_through_pressure_and_doping
BRYOZOA OF THE FAUNA-I CRUISE .1. CTENOSTOMIDA AND CHEILOSTOMIDA, ANASCINA
Creators: name: Alvarez, J. A.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1992

description: The faunistic study of a collection of Bryozoans obtained during the operations of Fauna I survey in the Alboran Sea, Straits of Gibraltar and Gulf of Cadiz has allowed the identification of 3 species of the order Ctenostomida and 36 species and 1 genus of the suborder Anascina (order Cheilostomida). It is advisable to emphasize the identifications of Rosseliana baeticaensis n. sp.. Chartella tenella (Hincks), first record in the Atlantic, Chartella calveti (Guerin-Ganivet), reported for the first time on the Iberian coast and Hincksinoflustra elongata (Cook), new record on the European coast.
Metal-Mediated Affinity and Orientation Specificity in a Computationally Designed Protein Homodimer
Creators: name: Szyperski, Thomas
name: Mills, Jeffrey L.
name: Kuhlman, Brian
name: Machius, Mischa
name: Der, Bryan S.
name: Miley, Michael J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Computationally designing protein-protein interactions with high affinity and desired orientation is a challenging task. Incorporating metal-binding sites at the target interface may be one approach for increasing affinity and specifying the binding mode, thereby improving robustness of designed interactions for use as tools in basic research as well as in applications from biotechnology to medicine. Here we describe a Rosetta-based approach for the rational design of a protein monomer to form a zinc-mediated, symmetric homodimer. Our metal interface design, named MID1 (NESG target ID OR37), forms a tight dimer in the presence of zinc (MID1-zinc) with a dissociation constant <30 nM. Without zinc the dissociation constant is 4 μM. The crystal structure of MID1-zinc shows good overall agreement with the computational model, but only three out of four designed histidines coordinate zinc. However, a histidine-to-glutamate point mutation resulted in four-coordination of zinc, and the resulting metal binding site and dimer orientation closely matches the computational model (Cα RMSD = 1.4 Å).
Analysis of the masses and decay constants of the heavy-light mesons with QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we calculate the contributions of the vacuum condensates up to dimension-6 including the $\mathcal{O}(α_s)$ corrections to the quark condensates in the operator product expansion, then study the masses and decay constants of the pseudoscalar, scalar, vector and axial-vector heavy-light mesons with the QCD sum rules in a systematic way. The masses of the observed mesons $(D,D^*)$, $(D_s,D_s^*)$, $(D_0^*(2400),D_1(2430))$, $(D_{s0}^*(2317),D_{s1}(2460))$, $(B,B^*)$, $(B_s,B_s^*)$ can be well reproduced, while the predictions for the masses of the $(B^*_{0}, B_{1})$ and $(B^*_{s0}, B_{s1})$ can be confronted with the experimental data in the future. We obtain the decay constants of the pseudoscalar, scalar, vector and axial-vector heavy-light mesons, which have many phenomenological applications in studying the semi-leptonic and leptonic decays of the heavy-light mesons.
description: 18 pages, 37 figures, correct an error in Table 1, $245\pm 17$ should be replaced with $345\pm 17$. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1301.1399
Computational de novo design of a four-helix bundle protein - DND-4HB
Creators: name: Sathyamoorthy, Bharatwaj
name: Pulavarti, Surya V.
name: Machius, Mischa C.
name: Kuhlman, Brian
name: Szyperski, Thomas
name: Der, Bryan S.
name: Murphy, Grant S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The de novo design of proteins is a rigorous test of our understanding of the key determinants of protein structure. The helix bundle is an interesting de novo design model system due to the diverse topologies that can be generated from a few simple α-helices. Previously, non-computational studies demonstrated that connecting amphipathic helices together with short loops can sometimes generate helix bundle proteins, regardless of the bundle's exact sequence. However using such methods, the precise positions of helices and side-chains cannot be predetermined. Since protein function depends on exact positioning of residues, we examined if sequence design tools in the program Rosetta could be used to design a four-helix bundle with a predetermined structure. Helix position was specified using a folding procedure that constrained the design model to a defined topology, and iterative rounds of rotamer-based sequence design and backbone refinement were used to identify a low energy sequence for characterization. The designed protein, DND_4HB, unfolds cooperatively (Tm >90°C) and a NMR solution structure shows that it adopts the target helical bundle topology. Helices 2, 3 and 4 agree very closely with the design model (backbone RMSD = 1.11 Å) and >90% of the core side-chain χ1 and χ2 angles are correctly predicted. Helix 1 lies in the target groove against the other helices, but is displaced 3 Å along the bundle axis. This result highlights the potential of computational design to create bundles with atomic-level precision, but also points at remaining challenges for achieving specific positioning between amphipathic helices.
Supplementary material from The early elasmobranch Phoebodus: phylogenetic relationships, ecomorphology and a new time-scale for shark evolution
Creators: name: Frey, Linda
name: Coates, Michael
name: Michał Ginter
name: Vachik Hairapetian
name: Rücklin, Martin
name: Jerjen, Iwan
name: Klug, Christian
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy

description: Supplementary figures, notes, list of taxa and characters, and references
HALECHINISCIDAE AND ECHINISCOIDIDAE FROM THE WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN-SEA - (TARDIGRADA, HETEROTARDIGRADA)
Creators: name: Gallo, M. D.
name: Grimaldi, S. D.
name: Delucia, R. M. M.
name: Troccoli, A.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1992

description: In the Orosei Gulf. off Sardinia (Tyrrhenian Sea) two new species of Heterotardigrada have been found : a Styraconyxinae. Paratanarctus kristenseni n. g., n. sp. and an Echiniscoididae, Echiniscoides bruni n. sp. Furthermore a population of Tholoarctus natans has been found. The presence in the latter of peduncles in all the toes suggests the necessity to institute a new subspecies.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES OF RECRUITS OF NEREIS-VIRENS (SARS) (ANNELIDA, POLYCHAETA)
Creators: name: Olivier, M.
name: Desrosiers, G.
name: Lechapt, J. P.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1992

description: Optic microscopic and Scanner electronic microscopic observations on the Polychaete Nereis virens larvae issued from natural habitat show a fastest growth compared with individual issued from experimental conditions. The recrute fastest growth may be noticed by the individual higher average lenght and by modification in the elaboration of the parapodia for the recrute issued from natural habitat.
Bone and Soft Tissue Ablation
Creators: name: Foster, Ryan
name: Stavas, Joseph
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Bone and soft tissue tumor ablation has reached widespread acceptance in the locoregional treatment of various benign and malignant musculoskeletal (MSK) lesions. Many principles of ablation learned elsewhere in the body are easily adapted to the MSK system, particularly the various technical aspects of probe/antenna design, tumoricidal effects, selection of image guidance, and methods to reduce complications. Despite the common use of thermal and chemical ablation procedures in bone and soft tissues, there are few large clinical series that show longitudinal benefit and cost-effectiveness compared with conventional methods, namely, surgery, external beam radiation, and chemotherapy. Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of osteoid osteomas has been evaluated the most and is considered a first-line treatment choice for many lesions. Palliation of painful metastatic bone disease with thermal ablation is considered safe and has been shown to reduce pain and analgesic use while improving quality of life for cancer patients. Procedure-related complications are rare and are typically easily managed. Similar to all interventional procedures, bone and soft tissue lesions require an integrated approach to disease management to determine the optimum type of and timing for ablation techniques within the context of the patient care plan.
A hermaphrodite guitarfish, Rhinobatos horkelii (Müller & Henle, 1841) (Rajiformes: Rhinobatidae), from southern Brazil
Creators: name: GIANETI, Michel Donato
name: VOOREN, Carolus Maria
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2007

description: A specimen of R. horkelii possessing female gonads and claspers was found in the southern Brazil coast. The
 specimen had total length and weight of an adult but, by the morphology of its gonoduct and claspers, the ray could be
 unable to reproduce.
A Nullstellensatz for triangulated categories
Creators: name: Bondarko, Mikhail V.
name: Sosnilo, Vladimir A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18E30

description: The main goal of this paper is to prove the following: for a triangulated category $ \underline{C}$ and $E\subset \operatorname{Obj} \underline{C}$ there exists a cohomological functor $F$ (with values in some abelian category) such that $E$ is its set of zeros if (and only if) $E$ is closed with respect to retracts and extensions (so, we obtain a certain Nullstellensatz for functors of this type). Moreover, for $ \underline{C}$ being an $R$-linear category (where $R$ is a commutative ring) this is also equivalent to the existence of an $R$-linear $F: \underline{C}^{op}\to R-\operatorname{mod}$ satisfying this property. As a corollary, we prove that an object $Y$ belongs to the corresponding "envelope" of some $D\subset \operatorname{Obj} \underline{C}$ whenever the same is true for the images of $Y$ and $D$ in all the categories $ \underline{C}_p$ obtained from $ \underline{C}$ by means of "localizing the coefficients" at maximal ideals $p\triangleleft R$. Moreover, to prove our theorem we develop certain new methods for relating triangulated categories to their (non-full) countable triangulated subcategories. The results of this paper can be applied to the study of weight structures and of triangulated categories of motives.
description: The title was changed; a few other minor corrections were made
Comparison of Percutaneous Ablation Technologies in the Treatment of Malignant Liver Tumors
Creators: name: Yu, Hyeon
name: Burke, Charles
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Tumor ablation is a minimally invasive technique used to deliver chemical, thermal, electrical, or ultrasonic damage to a specific focal tumor in an attempt to achieve substantial tumor destruction or complete eradication. As the technology continues to advance, several image-guided tumor ablations have emerged to effectively manage primary and secondary malignancies in the liver. Percutaneous chemical ablation is one of the oldest and most established techniques for treating small hepatocellular carcinomas. However, this technique has been largely replaced by newer modalities including radiofrequency ablation, microwave ablation, laser-induced interstitial thermotherapy, cryoablation, high-intensity–focused ultrasound ablation, and irreversible electroporation. Because there exist significant differences in underlying technological bases, understanding each mechanism of action is essential for achieving desirable outcomes. In this article, the authors review the current state of each ablation method including technological and clinical considerations.
CAPTURE OF A SPECIMEN OF THE TURTLE DERMOCHELYS-CORIACEA (L) IN THE ROSCOFF REGION
Creators: name: Thiebaut, E.
name: Lemilinaire, C.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1992

description: An alive leathery turtle Dermochelys coriacea (L.) was catched accidentally in the Roscoff area on 16 October 1991. It is one of rare records of this species on the french coasts of the English Channel.
Supplementary material - analytical derivations from Homogenization of plasmonic crystals: seeking the epsilon-near-zero effect.
Creators: name: M. Maier
name: M. Mattheakis
name: E. Kaxiras
name: M. Luskin
name: D. Margetis
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10599 Mathematical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: 20302 Electrostatics and Electrodynamics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detailed analytical derivations accompanying the discussion in the paper
MACROFAUNAL ABUNDANCE ANALYSES IN THE RIA-DE-FOZ (LUGO, NORTHWEST SPAIN)
Creators: name: Junoy, J.
name: Vieitez, J. M.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1992

description: The abundance and dominance of the major taxonomic groups (polychaetes, molluscs, crustaceans and other groups) of the macrobenthic (> 1 mm) fauna of the intertidal soft-bottom in Rfa de Foz (Galicia, NW Spain) was investigated. The estuary can be divided into five distinct habitats characterized by the nature of their sediments, tidal level, degree of exposure and presence or absence of seagrass meadows. The macrofauna increases in abundance towards the inner estuary. In sandy sediments, the macrofaunal abundance depends largely on the rate of exposure and the tidal level. In the exposed sandy beaches of the mouth of the estuary, the mean density was 192 individuals m-2, with the polychaetes and crustaceans dominating. In the sublittoral zone of the more sheltered sandy sites there was an increase in the mean macrofaunal density (855 individuals m-2), with a notable enhancement of the quantitative importance of the molluscs. In the midlittoral zone of the sheltered sandy areas the mean density was 458 individuals m-2, with crustaceans the dominant group. In the muddy sand flats, the mean macrofaunal density was 3 499 individuals in these sites the polychaetes reached their highest abundance. The meadows of Zostera noltii of the inner rfa support an abundant population of the mud-snail Peringia ulvae. with a mean macrofaunal density of 20 526 individuals m-2.
A mechanized proof of loop freedom of the (untimed) AODV routing protocol
Creators: name: Bourke, Timothy
name: van Glabbeek, Robert J.
name: Höfner, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol allows the nodes in a Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) or a Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) to know where to forward data packets. Such a protocol is 'loop free' if it never leads to routing decisions that forward packets in circles. This paper describes the mechanization of an existing pen-and-paper proof of loop freedom of AODV in the interactive theorem prover Isabelle/HOL. The mechanization relies on a novel compositional approach for lifting invariants to networks of nodes. We exploit the mechanization to analyse several improvements of AODV and show that Isabelle/HOL can re-establish most proof obligations automatically and identify exactly the steps that are no longer valid.
description: The Isabelle/HOL source files, and a full proof document, are available in the Archive of Formal Proofs, at http://afp.sourceforge.net/entries/AODV.shtml
Resuscitation of ten-year VBNC Klebsiella oxytoca
Creators: name: DHIAF, Amel
name: JUNIER, Pilar
name: BAKHROUF, Amina
name: WITZEL, Karl-Paul
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2008

description: Klebsiella oxytoca was stressed by incubation in seawater microcosms for ten years. Despite being introduced
 into sterile seawater, the added Klebsiella oxytoca declined to levels undetectable by plate counts on nutrient agar. After
 two years of starvation, no culturable strain was observed. Incubation of samples in nutrient-rich broth medium not
 supplemented with growth factors, however, allowed resuscitation of viable but non culturable (VBNC) cells so that
 subsequent plating yielded observable colonies for significantly extended periods of time. Recovery of VBNC Klebsiella
 oxytoca was obtained by incubation in nutrient broth even after ten years of starvation. To see whether the samples contain
 the same strain of Klebsiella oxytoca inoculated 10 years ago, the complete 16S rDNA gene was PCR amplified and
 sequenced from initial, stressed and revived strains of Klebsiella oxytoca. The 16S rDNA gene sequences from ten-year
 stressed strains were homologous in a high degree of similarity to the GenBank reference strain and were identical to each
 other.
Complications of Image-Guided Thermal Ablation of Liver and Kidney Neoplasms
Creators: name: Thomas, Sarah
name: Kim, Kyung
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Image-guided thermal ablation is a widely accepted tool in the treatment of a variety of solid organ neoplasms. Among the different techniques of ablation, radiofrequency ablation, cryoablation, and microwave ablation have been most commonly used and investigated in the treatment of liver and kidney neoplasms. This article will review complications following thermal ablation of tumors in the liver and kidney, and discuss the risks and clinical presentation of each complication as well as how to treat and potentially avoid complications.
Weyl Mott Insulator
Creators: name: Morimoto, Takahiro
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic Weyl fermion (WF) often appears in the band structure of three dimensional magnetic materials and acts as a source or sink of the Berry curvature, i.e., the (anti-)monopole. It has been believed that the WFs are stable due to their topological indices except when two Weyl fermions of opposite chiralities annihilate pairwise. Here, we theoretically show for a model including the electron-electron interaction that the Mott gap opens for each WF without violating the topological stability, leading to a topological Mott insulator dubbed {\it Weyl Mott insulator } (WMI). This WMI is characterized by several novel features such as (i) energy gaps in the angle-resolved photo-emission spectroscopy (ARPES) and the optical conductivity, (ii) the nonvanishing Hall conductance, and (iii) the Fermi arc on the surface with the penetration depth diverging as approaching to the momentum at which the Weyl point is projected. Experimental detection of the WMI by distinguishing from conventional Mott insulators is discussed with possible relevance to pyrochlore iridates.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Laparoscopic-Assisted Ablation of Hepatic Tumors: A Review
Creators: name: Pepple, Philip
name: Gerber, David
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Thermal ablation of hepatic tumors has been an evolving field over the last two decades. It is used in the treatment of both primary and metastatic neoplasms, and with evolutions in the technology, there has been an increasing interest in treating lesions where hepatic resection is not an option. Laparoscopic or minimally invasive surgical procedures have also advanced during this same time period, and the interface of these tools has been associated with the genesis of a new approach for treating hepatic lesions which are located in difficult to reach locations or found immediately adjacent to other intra-abdominal organs. This review summarizes the published literature focusing on the treatment of primary and metastatic neoplasms located in the liver, including a review of outcomes.
O'RTA OSIYO SUV HAVZALARI XIX ASR TARIXIY MANBALARIDA
Creators: name: Xakimova, Saida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Maqolada XIX asr tarixiy manbalarida O'rta Osiyodagi tabiiy suv havzalari, jumladan, Orol dengizi, Amudaryo, Sirdaryo haqida berilgan ma'lumotlar tahlil qilingan. Ushbu ma'lumotlarning xususiyatlari tavsiflangan, keyingi davr ilmiy adabiyotlarida ularni inkor etuvchi ma'lumotlar taqqoslanib, muallif xulosasi berilgan.
Collective aspects deduced from time-dependent microscopic mean-field with pairing: application to the fission process
Creators: name: Tanimura, Yusuke
name: Lacroix, Denis
name: Scamps, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given a set of collective variables, a method is proposed to obtain the associated conjugated collective momenta and masses starting from a microscopic time-dependent mean-field theory. The construction of pairs of conjugated variables is the first step to bridge microscopic and macroscopic approaches. The method is versatile and can be applied to study a large class of nuclear processes. An illustration is given here with the fission of $^{258}$Fm. Using the quadrupole moment and eventually higher-order multipole moments, the associated collective masses are estimated along the microscopic mean-field evolution. When more than one collective variable are considered, it is shown that the off-diagonal matrix elements of the inertia play a crucial role. Using the information on the quadrupole moment and associated momentum, the collective evolution is studied. It is shown that dynamical effects beyond the adiabatic limit are important. Nuclei formed after fission tend to stick together for longer time leading to a dynamical scission point at larger distance between nuclei compared to the one anticipated from the adiabatic energy landscape. The effective nucleus-nucleus potential felt by the emitted nuclei is finally extracted.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Supplementary material - analytical derivations from Homogenization of plasmonic crystals: seeking the epsilon-near-zero effect
Creators: name: M. Maier
name: M. Mattheakis
name: E. Kaxiras
name: M. Luskin
name: D. Margetis
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10599 Mathematical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: 20302 Electrostatics and Electrodynamics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detailed analytical derivations accompanying the discussion in the paper
Renal Ablation Update
Creators: name: Dixon, Robert
name: Khiatani, Vishal
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Thermal ablative technologies have evolved considerably in the recent past and are now an important component of current clinical guidelines for the treatment of small renal masses. Both radiofrequency ablation and cryoablation have intermediate-term oncologic control that rivals surgical options, with favorable complication profiles. Studies comparing cryoablation and radiofrequency ablation show no significant difference in oncologic control or complication profile between the two modalities. Early data from small series with microwave ablation have shown similar promising results. Newer technologies including irreversible electroporation and high-intensity–focused ultrasound have theoretical advantages, but will require further research before becoming a routine part of the ablation armamentarium. The purpose of this review article is to discuss the current ablative technologies available, briefly review their mechanisms of action, discuss technical aspects of each, and provide current data supporting their use.
Supplementary Information from Anthropocene refugia: integrating history and predictive modelling to assess the space available for biodiversity in a human-dominated world.
Creators: name: Monsarrat, Sophie
name: Jarvie, Scott
name: Jens-Christian Svenning
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This supplementary information provides examples of publicly available datasets for global species distribution and anthropogenic pressures and details about the methodology to produce the maps in Box 1 of the manuscript.
title:  L’influenza esercitata dal diritto nazionale nell’elaborazione di concetti ‘europei’ ad opera della Corte di giustizia. Il caso Gothaer
Creators: name: D'Alessandro, Elena
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: Il contributo si propone di verificare se e in quale maniera i singoli diritti nazionali costituiscano modelli di riferimento per la Corte di giustizia allorquando quest’ultima, adita in sede di rinvio pregiudiziale, constati la necessità di elaborare un concetto “europeo” per garantire la uniforme interpretazione del diritto europeo. L’analisi è posta in essere muovendo dall’esame della sentenza Gothaer.

description: Scritti dedicati a Maurizio Converso
The Role of PET Imaging Before, During, and After Percutaneous Hepatic and Pulmonary Tumor Ablation
Creators: name: McLoney, Eric
name: Isaacson, Ari
name: Keating, Patrick
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The combination of anatomic and metabolic information provided by positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography makes it an important imaging modality to be obtained in conjunction with percutaneous ablation of primary and secondary malignancies of the lungs and liver. Advantages include more accurate preprocedural staging to determine appropriate treatment options, intraprocedural guidance to target difficult-to-see lesions, and postprocedural detection of residual or recurrent disease. Future applications of PET include strategies for intraprocedural guidance with real-time determination of incompletely ablated tumor, and combined PET/magnetic resonance imaging before, during, and after ablation for greater sensitivity to detect disease.
To Trach or Not to Trach: Uncertainty in the Care of the Chronically Critically Ill
Creators: name: Carson, Shannon
name: Nelson, Judith
name: Bice, Thomas
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The number of chronically critically ill patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation and receiving a tracheostomy is steadily increasing. Early tracheostomy in patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation has been proposed to decrease duration of mechanical ventilation and ICU stay, reduce mortality, and improve patient comfort. However, these benefits have been difficult to demonstrate in clinical trials. So how does one determine the appropriate timing for tracheostomy placement in your patient? Here we review the potential benefits and consequences of tracheostomy, the available evidence for tracheostomy timing, communication surrounding the tracheostomy decision, and a patient-centered approach to tracheostomy. Patients requiring >10 days of mechanical ventilation who are expected to survive their hospitalization likely benefit from tracheostomy, but protocols involving routine early tracheostomy placement do not improve patient outcomes. However patients with neurologic injury, provided they have a good prognosis for meaningful recovery, may benefit from early tracheostomy. In chronically critically ill patients with poor prognosis, tracheostomy is unlikely to provide benefit and should only be pursued if it is consistent with the patient's values, goals and preferences. In this setting, communication with patients and surrogates regarding tracheostomy and prognosis becomes paramount. For the foreseeable future, decisions surrounding tracheostomy will remain relevant and challenging.
Superstrong Coupling of a Microwave Cavity to YIG Magnons
Creators: name: Kostylev, Nikita
name: Goryachev, Maxim
name: Tobar, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiple-post reentrant 3D lumped cavity modes have been realized to design the concept of discrete Whispering Gallery and Fabry-Perot-like Modes for multimode microwave Quantum Electrodynamics experiments. Using a magnon spin-wave resonance of a submillimeter-sized Yttrium-Iron-Garnet sphere at milliKelvin temperatures and a four-post cavity, we demonstrate the ultra-strong coupling regime between discrete Whispering Gallery Modes and a magnon resonance with strength of 1.84 GHz. By increasing the number of posts to eight and arranging them in a D$_4$ symmetry pattern, we expand the mode structure to that of a discrete Fabry-Perot cavity and modify the Free Spectral Range (FSR). We reach the superstrong coupling regime, where spin-photon coupling strength is larger than FSR, with coupling strength in the 1.1 to 1.5 GHz range.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Supplementary Information from Anthropocene refugia: integrating history and predictive modelling to assess the space available for biodiversity in a human-dominated world
Creators: name: Monsarrat, Sophie
name: Jarvie, Scott
name: Jens-Christian Svenning
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This supplementary information provides examples of publicly available datasets for global species distribution and anthropogenic pressures and details about the methodology to produce the maps in Box 1 of the manuscript.
On the topology of the space of pinched negatively curved metrics with finite volume and identical ends
Creators: name: Bustamante, Mauricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that the space of complete, finite volume, pinched negatively curved Riemannian metrics on a smooth high-dimensional manifold is either empty or it is highly non-connected, provided their behavior at infinity is similar.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures. Definition in Section 1 added. Revised arguments in Section 2
Impact of management on the diversity of macrobenthic communities in Tunis north lagoon: systematics
Creators: name: DIAWARA, Moctar
name: ZOUARI-TLIG, Sabiha
name: RABAOUI, Lotfi
name: BEN HASSINE, Oum Kalthoum
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2008

description: One hundred eighty nine species of benthic macroinvertebrates, belonging to eleven different zoological groups,
 were collected in the Tunis north lagoon after regular surveys carried out in twenty six stations. Among the collected
 species, the Bivalves Musculista senhousia and Pinctada radiata, the Nudibranches Spurilla neapolitana, Hypselodoris
 villafranca, the Opisthobranch Bursatella leachii and the Polychaetes Pariospilus affinis and Paradoneis lyra were found
 for the first time in this lagoon. The latter polychaete species were recorded for the first time in Tunisian inshore area. This
 study revealed the persistence of some species that previously constituted stable populations of the lagoon and also the
 installation of some new species. The pioneer species Ficopomatus enigmaticus disappeared from this water plane.
 Moreover, we noted the persistence in the whole lagoon of many species that indicate an unbalanced environment, such as
 Neanthes caudata, Heteromastus filiformis, Cirriformia tentaculata, Capitella capitata, Ruditapes decussatus, Loripes
 lacteus and Cerastoderma glaucum. The multivariate analyses did not show an increasing biological gradient from marine
 water input area towards the inner parts of the lagoon. However, they revealed homogeneity of the communities dominated
 by disturbance-indicating species. The latter observation could be due to the influence of edaphic factors, particularly
 sediment organic matter content. The area close to the sea is dominated by species of marine affinity. At phyla level, the
 most significant variations of abundance averages were shown within Cnidaria and Nemertini groups. In spite of the water
 quality improvement that led to the decrease of the organic matter content several years after management, the Tunis north
 lagoon is still polluted.
Higgs physics: Review of recent results and prospects from ATLAS and CMS
Creators: name: Flechl, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An overview of recent results in Higgs boson physics obtained with the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the Large Hadron Collider located at CERN, Geneva, is presented. The focus is on measurements of the properties of the recently discovered Higgs boson with a mass of about 125 GeV. A brief selection of results in searches for Higgs bosons beyond the Standard Model is given, and prospects of future Higgs boson measurements and searches at the LHC are discussed.
description: 14 pages, DISCRETE2014
THE GENERA OF THE PHYLUM ORTHONECTIDA
Creators: name: Kozloff, E. N.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1992

description: Seven species of orthonectids have been studied with the aid of techniques of silver impregnation. which demonstrate the arrangement of epidermal cells and the pattern of ciliation. The four recognized genera. whose type species are Rhopalura ophiocomae, Intoshia linei, Ciliocincta sabellariae, and Stoecharthrum giardi, are distinguished on the basis of these features and the disposition of sperm and oocytes. Rhopalura granosa, Intoshia leptoplanae, and Cilocincta julini are also assigned definitively to genus. A few other species. among the 18 that have been named since 1877, are classified tentatively. Hosts for orthonectids that have not been described or identified are listed.
Model equations from A dynamical systems model for the measurement of cellular senescence.
Creators: name: Galvis, Daniel
name: Walsh, Darren
name: Harries, Lorna W.
name: Latorre, Eva
name: Rankin, James
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Model equations, Data Fit/Cost Function, Change in Error, Parameters/Constraints, Optimization, Sensitivity Analysis
Direct Observation of Early-Stage High-Dose Radiotherapy-Induced Vascular Injury via Basement Membrane-Targeting Nanoparticles
Creators: name: Tian, Xi
name: Shi, Caihong
name: Kim, Young Seok
name: Caster, Joseph M.
name: Wang, Andrew Z.
name: Wagner, Kyle
name: Au, Kin Man
name: Min, Yuanzeng
name: Hyder, Sayed Nabeel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Collagen IV-targeting peptide-conjugated basement membrane-targeting nanoparticles are successfully engineered to identify early-stage blood vessel injury induced by high-dose radiotherapy.
title:  I giuristi e l’informazione di finanza pubblica
Creators: name: D'Auria, Gaetano
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: Il lavoro si propone di illustrare i principali documenti che scandiscono, in Italia, il processo annuale delle decisioni annuali e pluriennali di finanza pubblica e quelli di maggior rilievo per la comprensione dei fenomeni finanziari che più direttamente interessano la gestione delle politiche pubbliche. L’attenzione è rivolta essenzialmente ai documenti di produzione pubblica e delle relative fonti di informazione (intese come quelle dalle quali “nasce” l’informazione), a prescindere dalla loro reperibilità (o dall’essere analizzati e commentati) in luoghi o siti informatici di privati.

description: Scritti dedicati a Maurizio Converso
Fish assemblage dynamics in the Tagus and Sado estuaries (Portugal)
Creators: name: NEVES, Ana
name: CABRAL, Henrique
name: FIGUEIREDO, Ivone
name: SEQUEIRA, Vera
name: MOURA, Teresa
name: GORDO, Leonel Serrano
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2008

description: From May 2001 to April 2002 the ichthyofauna from Tagus and Sado estuary was monthly sampled. 25 species
 from 18 families were identified in Tagus samples, and 38 species from 21 families in Sado estuary. Only 14 species (26%)
 occurred in the two estuaries, but 14 families (58%) were common for both. Pomatoschistus minutus, Gobius niger,
 Syngnathus sp and Sardina pilchardus were the dominant species in Tagus estuary. Gobius niger, Monochirus hispidus,
 Halobatrachus didactylus, Arnoglossus laterna and Diplodus bellottii were the dominant species in Sado. From CCA
 analysis a separation of Tagus samples from those of Sado is evident. Furthermore, in Sado estuary a spatial pattern is
 evident, while in Tagus estuary no pattern is evident among sampling areas or seasons. The physical factors which have a
 major influence are salinity, total organic mater and percentage of mud, being the last two highly related. Comparing the
 diversity index in the two estuaries the values are higher in Sado estuary probably due to a greater influence of seawater
 and a higher variability of sediment, which induce to a more rich community.
Operation and performance of the ICARUS-T600 cryogenic plant at Gran Sasso underground Laboratory
Creators: name: Antonello, M.
name: Aprili, P.
name: Baibussinov, B.
name: Boffelli, F.
name: Bubak, A.
name: Calligarich, E.
name: Canci, N.
name: Centro, S.
name: Cesana, A.
name: Cieślik, K.
name: Cline, D. B.
name: Cocco, A. G.
name: Dabrowski, A.
name: Dermenev, A.
name: Disdier, J. M.
name: Falcone, A.
name: Farnese, C.
name: Fava, A.
name: Ferrari, A.
name: Gibin, D.
name: Gninenko, S.
name: Guglielmi, A.
name: Haranczyk, M.
name: Holeczek, J.
name: Ivashkin, A.
name: Kirsanov, M.
name: Kisiel, J.
name: Kochanek, I.
name: Lagoda, J.
name: Mania, S.
name: Menegolli, A.
name: Meng, G.
name: Montanari, C.
name: Otwinowski, S.
name: Picchi, P.
name: Pietropaolo, F.
name: Plonski, P.
name: Rappoldi, A.
name: Raselli, G. L.
name: Rossella, M.
name: Rubbia, C.
name: Sala, P. R.
name: Scaramelli, A.
name: Segreto, E.
name: Sergiampietri, F.
name: Stefan, D.
name: Sulej, R.
name: Szarska, M.
name: Terrani, M.
name: Torti, M.
name: Varanini, F.
name: Ventura, S.
name: Vignoli, C.
name: Wang, H. G.
name: Yang, X.
name: Zalewska, A.
name: Zani, A.
name: Zaremba, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ICARUS T600 liquid argon time projection chamber is the first large mass electronic detector of a new generation able to combine the imaging capabilities of the old bubble chambers with the excellent calorimetric energy measurement. After the three months demonstration run on surface in Pavia during 2001, the T600 cryogenic plant was significantly revised, in terms of reliability and safety, in view of its long-term operation in an underground environment. The T600 detector was activated in Hall B of the INFN Gran Sasso Laboratory during Spring 2010, where it was operated without interruption for about three years, taking data exposed to the CERN to Gran Sasso long baseline neutrino beam and cosmic rays. In this paper the T600 cryogenic plant is described in detail together with the commissioning procedures that lead to the successful operation of the detector shortly after the end of the filling with liquid Argon. Overall plant performance and stability during the long-term underground operation are discussed. Finally, the decommissioning procedures, carried out about six months after the end of the CNGS neutrino beam operation, are reported.
description: 27 pages; corrected typos; added references and reshuffled reference list (not in order of citation in previous version) 26 pages; forced figures within section; corrected typos
ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพและการจัดการตนเองในผู้สูงอายุโรคไตวายเรื้อรัง
Creators: name: ชฎารัตน์ เกื้อสุข
Publisher: name: สถาบันบำราศนราดูร
Year: 2565
Subjects: ความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพ
การจัดการตนเอง
ผู้สูงอายุโรคไตวายเรื้อรัง

description: วารสารสถาบันบำราศนราดูร, 16, 2, 1-12
ESM: It's not all black and white: investigating colour polymorphism in manta rays across Indo-Pacific populations. Tables S1 - S11.
Creators: name: Venables, Stephanie K.
name: Marshall, Andrea D.
name: Germanov, Elitza S.
name: Perryman, Robert J.
name: Tapilatu, Ricardo F.
name: I. Gede Hendrawan
name: Flam, Anna L.
name: Keulen, Mike Van
name: Tomkins, Joseph
name: W. Jason Kennington
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Mark-recapture, GLM and Mantel test/MMRR output, goodness-of-fit testing and data pooling results
Using Latent Class Analysis to Identify Sophistication Categories of Electronic Medical Record Systems in U.S. Acute Care Hospitals
Creators: name: Shea, Christopher M.
name: Weiner, Bryan J.
name: Belden, Charles M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Many believe that electronic medical record systems hold promise for improving the quality of health care services. The body of research on this topic is still in the early stages, however, in part because of the challenge of measuring the capabilities of electronic medical record systems. The purpose of this study was to identify classes of Electronic Medical Record (EMR) system sophistication in hospitals as well as hospital characteristics associated with the sophistication categories. The data used were from the American Hospital Association (AHA) and the Health Information Management and Systems Society (HIMSS). The sample included acute care hospitals in the United States with 50 beds or more. We used latent class analysis to identify the sophistication classes and logistic regression to identify relationships between these classes and hospital characteristics. Our study identifies cumulative categories of EMR sophistication: ancillary-based, ancillary/data aggregation, and ancillary-to-bedside. Rural hospital EMRs are likely to be ancillary-based, while hospitals in a network are likely to have either ancillary-based or ancillary-to-bedside EMRs. Future research should explore the effect of network membership on EMR system development.
SOFT-BOTTOM POLYCHAETES FROM THE WESTERN COAST OF BAJA-CALIFORNIA-SUR, MEXICO .3. A NEW SPECIES OF CERATOCEPHALE (NEREIDIDAE)
Creators: name: Deleongonzalez, J. A.
name: Gongoragarza, G.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1992

description: A new species of Ceratocephale is described on the basis of 155 specimens collected from the western coast of Baja California Sur, Mexico at 52-220 m. This new species differs by the presence of a middorsal papillae, previously known in C. hartmanae, and sometimes in C. andaman : from C hartmanae the new species differ in the presence of eyes, and in the start of the double neuropodial cirri ; from C. andaman the new species differ by the start and development of the middorsal papillae, forthermore by the presence of sesquigomph spinigers. A key of all Ceratocephale species is given.
ปัจจัยที่สัมพันธ์กับการเฝ้าระวังโรคติดเชื้อของอาสาสมัครสาธารณสุขเรือนจำ
Creators: name: ปรมัติ ศักดิ์แสน
Publisher: name: สถาบันบำราศนราดูร
Year: 2565
Subjects: การเฝ้าระวังโรคติดเชื้อ
เรือนจำ
อาสาสมัครสาธารณสุขเรือนจำ

description: วารสารสถาบันบำราศนราดูร, 16, 2, 13-24
REPRODUCTION AND GROWTH OF ALCYONIDIUM-HIRSUTUM (FLEMING) AND FLUSTRELLIDRA-HISPIDA (FABRICIUS) (BRYOZOA, CTENOSTOMATA) WITHIN A FUCUS-SERRATUS L COMMUNITY
Creators: name: Wood, V.
name: Seed, R.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1992

description: The reproductive and growth cycles of two common ctenostome bryozoans within a Fucus serratus L. community in the Menai Strait, North Wales. are described. Alcyonidium hirsutum (Fleming), started to develop embryo sacs in September and larval release occurred between October and January. In Flustrellidra hispida (Fabricius). embryo sacs appeared in February or March and larval release occurred between May and November. Fecundity in both bryozoans was linearly related to colony area. Few colonies of either species survived to breed in their second year. After settling in October, A. hirsutum grew very slowly throughout winter ; between April and July. growth was exponential, but slowed thereafter. Growth in F. hispida started immediately after settlement in July and continued until September ; little or no increase in colony size occurred over winter, but between April and July growth proceeded rapidly. Colony size in both bryozoans was reduced at high population density but no significant size differences occurred amongst colonies attached to the concave or convex surfaces of F. serratus. Populations of both species were always heavily skewed towards small colonies.