title: Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð¼
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Comparative Assessment of the Environmental Friendliness of Residential Buildings Based on Chinese and Russian Standards
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð½ Ð®Ð¹ÑÑÐ½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ
Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ
ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
environmental protection
residential construction
green building
green standards
chinese construction

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð¼. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð² ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð² "Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°" ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð°Ð´ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼, ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¥ÑÑÑÐ¹, ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ (ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸) "Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾" ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð°: ÐÐ¿ÐµÑÐ²ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ (GB/T 50378-2019) Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ (Green Zoom) ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ðº Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°. ÐÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ: ÐÐ¾ Ð´Ð²ÑÐ¼ "Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¼" ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð² Ð³. Ð¥ÑÑÐµÐ¹, Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¸ Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº BREAM, LEED, DGNB, ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° GB/T 50378 (Ð¾Ñ 2006 Ð´Ð¾ 2019 Ð³.) Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ (Ð¾Ñ Ð¡Ð¢Ð ÐÐÐ¡Ð¢Ð ÐÐ 2.35.4-2011 Ð´Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐÐÐÐÐÐ  (CLEVER) 2022 Ð³.). ÐÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° "Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ÑÑ" ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ðº Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÐµÐ¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ðº Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼, Ð·Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¥ÑÑÑÐ¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ° GB/T 50378-2019 (78,1Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð» Ð¸Ð· 100, 2 Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ·Ð´Ñ) Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Green Zoom (57 Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð¸Ð· 90, ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ñ). ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ Ð² ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸ÐµÐ¹, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸: 0,69 Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, 0,64 Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹. ÐÐ¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´ Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÑÑÐ¾ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ´ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°.
description: Theme of graduate qualification work: Comparative Assessment of the Environmental Friendliness of Residential Buildings Based on Chinese and Russian Standards. Objective of the Dissertation: A comparative assessment of the environmental friendliness of a residential building in China based on the "green building" standards of China and Russia. Object of Study: A twenty-seven-story residential building located in Hefei, China. Subject of Study: "Green" building standards (certification systems). Scientific Novelty: A comparative analysis of the Chinese (GB/T 50378-2019) and Russian (Green Zoom) rating systems was conducted for the first time in relation to the environmental assessment of a Chinese residential building. Practical Significance: Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of a residential building in Hefei were obtained based on two "green" standards, providing recommendations for improving energy efficiency, environmental friendliness, and quality of life in urban conditions. The work analyzes the development of world rating systems, such as BREAM, LEED, DGNB, the Chinese GB/T 50378 system (from 2006 to 2019) and Russian rating systems (from STO NOSTROY 2.35.4-2011 to the CLEVER system, 2022). A general trend has been noted in the transition of âgreenâ standards to a more comprehensive assessment of construction projects, to an increase in the role of assessment categories related to safe, healthy and comfortable living. An assessment of the environmental friendliness of a residential property in the city of Hefei was carried out based on the Chinese standard GB/T 50378-2019 (78.1 points out of 100, 2 stars) and the Russian Green Zoom system (57 points out of 90, Gold certificate). It is shown that the residential building does not meet the highest standards of both countries in water efficiency, energy management, and the use of environmentally friendly materials. A qualitative and quantitative comparison of assessment results was carried out using similar categories and criteria. Relative indicators were calculated: 0.69 for the Russian system, 0.64 for the Chinese. Based on the results of the qualitative comparison, it was concluded that the Chinese rating system uses a more comprehensive and more detailed approach. A number of measures have been proposed to increase the degree of environmental friendliness of a residential building.