cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 5 of Doublecortin undergo nucleocytoplasmic transport via the RanGTPase signaling to promote glioma progression
Creators: name: Ayanlaja, Abiola
name: Ji, Guanquan
name: Wang, Jie
name: Gao, Yue
name: Cheng, Bo
name: Kanwore, Kouminin
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Xiong, Ye
name: Kambey, Piniel
name: Gao, Dianshuai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S5. (A) Comparisons between representative bioluminescence images of BALB/c nude mice injected with either DCX vector or DCXNLS2-mutant cells. (B) Hematoxylin-Eosin staining of 8 μm tissue slices of mice brain and comparison between tumor sizes (t = 17.47, df = 4). (C) Immunohistochemical staining to compare DCX immunoreactivity in vector and DCX NLS2-mut tumors. Scale bars, 25 μm. (df = 4, t = 4.238).
Attend, Copy, Parse -- End-to-end information extraction from documents
Creators: name: Palm, Rasmus Berg
name: Laws, Florian
name: Winther, Ole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Document information extraction tasks performed by humans create data consisting of a PDF or document image input, and extracted string outputs. This end-to-end data is naturally consumed and produced when performing the task because it is valuable in and of itself. It is naturally available, at no additional cost. Unfortunately, state-of-the-art word classification methods for information extraction cannot use this data, instead requiring word-level labels which are expensive to create and consequently not available for many real life tasks. In this paper we propose the Attend, Copy, Parse architecture, a deep neural network model that can be trained directly on end-to-end data, bypassing the need for word-level labels. We evaluate the proposed architecture on a large diverse set of invoices, and outperform a state-of-the-art production system based on word classification. We believe our proposed architecture can be used on many real life information extraction tasks where word classification cannot be used due to a lack of the required word-level labels.
Capparis ferruginea Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Capparales
Capparaceae
Capparis
Capparis ferruginea

description: Capparis ferruginea Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1071. 1759.
["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 722 (1762). RCN: 3821.
 Lectotype (Rankin & Greuter in Willdenowia 34: 263. 2004): Browne, Herb. Linn. No. 664.6 (LINN).
 Current name:  Capparis ferruginea  L. (Capparaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 381, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Dynamic instabilities and memory effects in vortex matter
Creators: name: Paltiel, Y.
name: Zeldov, E.
name: Myasoedov, Y. N.
name: Shtrikman, H.
name: Bhattacharya, S.
name: Higgins, M. J.
name: Xiao, Z. L.
name: Andrei, E. Y.
name: Gammel, P. L.
name: Bishop, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent studies have shown a number of surprising vortex dynamics phenomena both in low and high temperature superconductors, which include: low frequency noise, slow voltage oscillations, history dependent dynamic response, memory of the direction, amplitude, duration, and frequency of the previously applied current, suppression of a large ac vortex response by a very small dc bias, and a strong frequency dependence. Taken together, these phenomena are incompatible with the current understanding of bulk vortex dynamics. We propose a generic mechanism to account for these observations in terms of the competition between the injection of a disordered vortex phase through the surface barriers at the sample edges, and the annealing of this metastable disorder by the transport current. The model is confirmed by investigating the current distribution across NbSe2 single crystals using arrays of Hall sensors. For an ac current only narrow regions near the edges are in the pinned disordered phase resulting in a large response. In the presence of a dc bias a wide region of the sample is filled by the disordered phase preventing vortex motion. The resulting spatial variation of the disorder across the sample acts as an active memory of the previously applied current sequence.
description: 15 pages 4 figures. Accepted for publication in Nature
Analysis of the HELIOS-3 $μ^+μ^-$ Data within a Relativistic Transport Approach
Creators: name: Cassing, W.
name: Ehehalt, W.
name: Kralik, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a nonperturbative dynamical study of $μ^+μ^-$ production in proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at SPS energies on the basis of the covariant transport approach HSD. For p + W reactions at 200 GeV bombarding energy the dimuon yield for invariant masses m $\leq $ 1.6 GeV is found to be dominated by the decays of the $η, ρ, ω$ and $Φ$ mesons. For 200 GeV/A S + W collisions, however, the dimuon yield shows an additional large contribution from $π^+π^-$, $K^+K^-$ and $πρ$ channels. We find that for `free' meson masses and form factors the experimental cross section is clearly underestimated for S + W in the invariant mass range 0.35 GeV $\leq$ m $\leq$ 0.65 GeV and that the HELIOS-3 data can only be reproduced within a hadronic scenario, if the $ρ/ω$-meson mass drops with baryon density. This finding suggests a partial restoration of chiral symmetry in S + W collisions at SPS energies.
description: 11 pages, 5 postscript figures
Ideal Quantum Nondemolition Readout of a Flux Qubit Without Purcell Limitations
Creators: name: Wang, Xin
name: Miranowicz, Adam
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dispersive coupling based on the Rabi model with large detuning is widely used for quantum nondemolition (QND) qubit readout in quantum computation. However, the measurement speed and fidelity are usually significantly limited by the Purcell effects, i.e.: Purcell decay, critical photon numbers, and qubit-dependent Kerr nonlinearity. To avoid these effects, we propose how to realize an ideal QND readout of a gradiometric flux qubit with a tunable gap via its non-perturbative dispersive coupling (NPDC) to a frequency-tunable measurement resonator. We show that this NPDC-based readout mechanism is free of dipole-field interactions, and that the qubit-QND measurement is not deteriorated by intracavity photons. Both qubit-readout speed and fidelity can \emph{avoid the Purcell limitations}. Moreover, NPDC can be conveniently turned on and off via an external control flux. We show how to extend this proposal to a multi-qubit architecture for a joint qubit readout.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures
title: Τεχνητή Νοημοσύνη και Μεταμοσχεύσεις Καρδιάς και Πνεύμονα: Διερεύνηση και Ανάλυση των Επιπτώσεων στην Υγεία και Ποιότητα ζωής των Ασθενών - Συστηματική Βιβλιογραφική Ανασκόπηση
title: Artificial Intelligence and Heart - Lung Transplantations: Processing and Analysis of the Impact on Patient’s Health and Quality of Life - Systematic Literature Review
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Σαργιώτης, Γεώργιος-Χρυσοβαλάντης
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2024
Subjects: Mεταμόσχευση καρδιάς
Μεταμόσχευση πνεύμονα
Μηχανική μάθηση
Τεχνητή νοημοσύνη
Αποτελέσματα υγείας
Heart transplantation
Lung transplantation
Machine learning
Artificial intelligence
Health outcomes

description: Εισαγωγή: Η αποτελεσματικότητα και η ικανότητα των μοντέλων τεχνητής νοημοσύνης να προβλέπουν τα μετα-μεταμοσχευτικά αποτελέσματα υγείας, είναι υπό αμφισβήτηση. Το αντικείμενο αυτής της συστηματικής ανασκόπησης ήταν να αξιολογηθεί η απόδοση διαφορετικών μοντέλων τεχνητής νοημοσύνης στην πρόβλεψη των αποτελεσμάτων υγείας μετά τη μεταμόσχευση καρδιάς ή πνευμόνων. Μέθοδοι και Υλικά: Ερευνήθηκαν διαδικτυακές βάσεις δεδομένων, συγκεντρώθηκαν και αναλύθηκαν δεδομένα σχετικά με τις μετρήσεις απόδοσης των μοντέλων τεχνητής νοημοσύνης σε μεταμοσχεύσεις καρδιάς ή πνευμόνων. Επιπλέον, διενεργήθηκε μελέτη αξιολόγησης του κινδύνου μεροληψίας. Αποτελέσματα: Από τις 122 αρχικές μελέτες, 15 μελέτες συμπεριλήφθηκαν στην ανάλυση. Τα μοντέλα τεχνητής νοημοσύνης έδειξαν υψηλή απόδοση, με μετρήσεις για τη διάκριση, όπως η περιοχή κάτω από την καμπύλη ROC που κυμαίνεται από 0,620 έως 0,921 και καλή βαθμονόμηση για μακροπρόθεσμα αποτελέσματα. Τα μοντέλα Random Forest και Extreme Gradient Boosting ξεπέρασαν τα άλλα μοντέλα και ιδιαίτερα τα παραδοσιακά γραμμικά μοντέλα. Το κυρίαρχο επιμέρους δείγμα ήταν λευκοί άντρες από τις ΗΠΑ, ενώ οι παιδιατρικοί πληθυσμοί εξαιρέθηκαν από την ανάλυση. Οι περισσότερες από τις μελέτες κατέδειξαν υψηλό συνολικό κίνδυνο μεροληψίας, ενώ η εφαρμοσιμότητα στα ερευνητικά ερωτήματα έδειξε χαμηλό κίνδυνο μεροληψίας. Συμπεράσματα: Τα μοντέλα μηχανικής μάθησης αποδίδουν αρκετά καλά στην πρόβλεψη των αποτελεσμάτων υγείας μετά τη μεταμόσχευση, αν και είναι σημαντικό να ληφθούν υπόψη οι προκαταλήψεις και τα ηθικά διλήμματα που προκύπτουν από τις εφαρμογές των μοντέλων τεχνητής νοημοσύνης σε μεταμοσχεύσεις, προκειμένου να εξαχθούν ασφαλή συμπεράσματα.
Inhomogeneous Reionization Models in Cosmological Hydrodynamical Simulations
Creators: name: Oñorbe, Jose
name: Davies, F. B.
name: Lukić, Z.
name: Hennawi, J. F.
name: Sorini, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present a new hybrid method to simulate the thermal effects of the reionization in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. The method improves upon the standard approach used in simulations of the intergalactic medium (IGM) and galaxy formation without a significant increase of the computational cost allowing for efficient exploration of the parameter space. The method uses a small set of phenomenological input parameters and combines a semi-numerical reionization model to solve for the topology of reionization and an approximate model of how reionization heats the IGM, with the massively parallel \texttt{Nyx} hydrodynamics code, specifically designed to solve for the structure of diffuse IGM gas. We have produced several large-scale high resolution cosmological hydrodynamical simulations ($2048^3$, $L_{\rm box} = 40$ Mpc/h) with different instantaneous and inhomogeneous HI reionization models that use this new methodology. We study the IGM thermal properties of these models and find that large scale temperature fluctuations extend well beyond the end of reionization. Analyzing the 1D flux power spectrum of these models, we find up to $\sim 50\%$ differences in the large scale properties (low modes, $k\lesssim0.01$ s/km) of the post-reionization power spectrum due to the thermal fluctuations. We show that these differences could allow one to distinguish between different reionization scenarios already with existing Ly$α$ forest measurements. Finally, we explore the differences in the small-scale cutoff of the power spectrum and we find that, for the same heat input, models show very good agreement provided that the reionization redshift of the instantaneous reionization model happens at the midpoint of the inhomogeneous model.
description: 24 pages, 16 figures. Accepted by MNRAS. Minor changes to match published version
Sudakov Resummation for Prompt-Photon Production in Hadron Collisions
Creators: name: Catani, S.
name: Mangano, M. L.
name: Nason, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the explicit expressions for the resummation of large-x Sudakov effects in the transverse-energy distribution of prompt-photons produced in hadronic collisions, to next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL) accuracy. Fragmentation processes do not contribute to the Sudakov resummation at NLL level. In Mellin space, the resummed radiative factor factorizes in the product of independent radiators for the two initial and the one final coloured partons appearing in the Born process, times a simple factor describing the soft-gluon interferences between initial and final states. The formulae are given in terms of Mellin moments, and can be used for phenomenological applications using standard techniques for the inverse-Mellin transforms. The calculations presented in this work, when added to the existing works on DY and DIS production, complete the theoretical ground-work necessary to carry out global fits of parton densities with a uniform NLL accuracy in the large-x region.
description: 1+26 pages, Latex, epsfig, 1 figure
Additional file 2 of Characterization and whole genome sequencing of a novel strain of Bergeyella cardium related to infective endocarditis
Creators: name: Pan, Hongwei
name: Li, Wei
name: Sun, Enhua
name: Zhang, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. The IS sequences in the genome of B. cardium HPQL.
Household Consumers' Acceptance of Instant Sweetpotato Flakes
Creators: name: Hollon, Dan S.
name: Hollon, Dan S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1964
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report: The per capita consumption of sweetpotatoes has dropped sharply in the past two decades. Consumption in 1961 was about a third of that in 1941. Total production during this period dropped by about half. Coupled with the decline in production and consumption, the industry faces a problem each year in marketing the total crop. A varying proportion of each crop is rejected as unsuitable for the fresh market or for canning on the basis of appearance rather than condition or quality. To help solve some of these problems, the Department of Agriculture's Southern Utilization Research and Development Division developed a new processed form of sweetpotatoes. In this new form, sweetpotatoes are cooked, dehydrated, and flaked. Mashed sweetpotatoes can be made in minutes from the flakes simply by adding hot water or other liquid. Laboratory tests and trials by the Department's home economists indicated that the reconstituted product has the qualities of flavor, texture, and appearance found in mashed sweetpotatoes made from the fresh product. The present study was made to determine the average homemaker's acceptance of the test product.
Big Bang nucleosynthesis in a weakly non-ideal plasma
Creators: name: Jang, Dukjae
name: Kwon, Youngshin
name: Kwak, Kyujin
name: Cheoun, Myung-Ki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a correction of the standard Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) scenario to resolve the primordial lithium problem by considering a possibility that the primordial plasma can deviate from the ideal state. In the standard BBN, the primordial plasma is assumed to be ideal, with particles and photons satisfying the Maxwell-Boltzmann and Planck distribution, respectively. We suggest that this assumption of the primordial plasma being ideal might oversimplify the early Universe and cause the lithium problem. We find that deviation of photon distribution from the Planck distribution, which is parameterised with the help of Tsallis statistics, can resolve the primordial lithium problem when the particle distributions of the primordial plasma still follow the MaxwellBoltzmann distribution. We discuss how the primordial plasma can be weakly non-ideal in this specific fashion and its effects on the cosmic evolution.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, version to appear in A&A
Magnetic Field Effect for Two Electrons in a Two Dimensional Random Potential
Creators: name: Benenti, Giuliano
name: Shepelyansky, Dima L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the problem of two particles with Coulomb repulsion in a two-dimensional disordered potential in the presence of a magnetic field. For the regime, when without interaction all states are well localized, it is shown that above a critical excitation energy electron pairs become delocalized by interaction. The transition between the localized and delocalized regimes goes in the same way as the metal-insulator transition at the mobility edge in the three dimensional Anderson model with broken time reversal symmetry.
description: revtex, 7 pages, 6 figures
Capparis flexuosa Linnaeus 1762
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Capparales
Capparaceae
Capparis
Capparis flexuosa

description: Capparis flexuosa (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 722. 1762.
"Habitat in Jamaica." RCN: 3828.
 Basionym: Morisonia flexuosa L. (1759).
 Lectotype (Fawcett & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 3: 234. 1914): Browne, Herb. Linn. No. 664.10 (LINN).
 Current name:  Capparis flexuosa  (L.) L. (Capparaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 381, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Coal-Fired Power Plant Wastewater Contributions to Bromide Concentrations in Drinking Water Sources
Creators: name: Good, Kelly
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Drinking water sources are affected by natural and anthropogenic processes that can alter their
treatability. Fossil fuel extraction and utilization activities have received considerable attention
recently since discharge of their associated wastewaters can increase bromide loading to source
waters and elevate bromide concentrations at downstream drinking water intakes. When bromide
is present in drinking water sources, the rate and extent of disinfection byproduct (DBP) formation
increases, and the speciation shifts toward brominated forms. Brominated DBPs exhibit higher
toxicity and are associated with negative health outcomes (e.g., cancer) at lower concentrations
than chlorinated DBPs. Thus, increases in brominated DBPs increase the health risk associated
with treated drinking water.
The objective of this work was to evaluate anthropogenic sources of bromide to surface waters and
their effects on drinking water sources, with a focus on coal-fired power plants operating wet flue
gas desulfurization (FGD) systems. Three main conclusions were reached through watershed-,
state-, and national-level analyses. First, bromide concentrations at a drinking water intake in the
lower Allegheny River in southwestern Pennsylvania are significantly affected by oil and gas
produced water and wet FGD discharges, particularly during low flow periods, and the
contributions are governed by the magnitude of the loads and the dilution capacity at the intake,
not geographic proximity. Power plant-associated loads could increase threefold if bromide
addition is selected as a process for mercury emission control. Second, considering a state-level analysis, there are significantly more people served by Pennsylvania drinking water systems that
are downstream of coal-fired power plant FGD discharges than previously identified, and multiple
power plants can affect a single drinking water intake. Third, although overall coal consumption
has declined, an increase in wet FGD-associated coal consumption, concurrent with increasing use
of halogen addition for meeting air quality regulations or securing federal tax credits, has resulted
in increases in bromide discharges from wet FGD that are affecting drinking water systems across
the country, particularly in the Ohio (HUC-05), Missouri (HUC-10) and South-Atlantic-Gulf
(HUC-03) hydrologic regions. Insufficient information on use of refined coal (which may or may
not have been treated with halogens) and on bromide addition for meeting mercury regulations
leads to significant uncertainty in the amount of bromide that will enter drinking water sources in
the future.
Crack Path Selection in Orientationally Ordered Composites
Creators: name: Mesgarnejad, Ataollah
name: Pan, Chunzhou
name: Erb, Randall M.
name: Shefelbine, Sandra J.
name: Karma, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 74Rxx

description: While cracks in isotropic homogeneous materials propagate straight, perpendicularly to the tensile axis, cracks in natural and synthetic composites deflect from a straight path, often increasing the toughness of the material. Here we combine experiments and simulations to identify materials properties that predict whether cracks propagate straight or kink on a macroscale larger than the composite microstructure. Those properties include the anisotropy of the fracture energy, which we vary several folds by increasing the volume fraction of orientationally ordered alumina platelets inside a polymer matrix, and a microstructure-dependent process zone size that is found to modulate the additional stabilizing or destabilizing effect of the non-singular stress acting parallel to the crack. Those properties predict the existence of an anisotropy threshold for crack kinking and explain the surprisingly strong dependence of this threshold on sample geometry and load distribution.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERBANKAN DI KOTA PADANG PERIODE 2012-2017
Creators: name: Syafitri Febria Nella
name: Putra, Rino Dwi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150103 Financial Accounting
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150105 Management Accounting

description: This study aims to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance which includes managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent board of commissioners, board of directors and audit committee on earnings management on banking in the city of Padang in the period 2012-2017. The technique of data collection through the study of documentation by collecting secondary data with a population of 29 bank and bank 10 samples using purposive sampling techniques. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression method by using the Eviews 8. Based on the results of the research of the managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent Board of Commissioners, Board of Directors, the audit committee does not have an effect on earnings management on banking in the city of Padang 2012-2017 period. For further research, it is expected to add samples and the amount of data and discuss in full about the principles of GCG to be more perfect.
Pulsation of Spherically Symmetric Systems in General Relativity
Creators: name: Brodbeck, O.
name: Heusler, M.
name: Straumann, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pulsation equations for spherically symmetric black hole and soliton solutions are brought into a standard form. The formulae apply to a large class of field theoretical matter models and can easily be worked out for specific examples. The close relation to the energy principle in terms of the second variation of the Schwarzschild mass is also established. The use of the general expressions is illustrated for the Einstein-Yang-Mills and the Einstein-Skyrme system.
description: 21 pages, latex, no figures
Capparis sepiaria Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Capparales
Capparaceae
Capparis
Capparis sepiaria

description: Capparis sepiaria Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1071. 1759.
["Habitat in India."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 720 (1762). RCN: 3819.
 Lectotype (Jacobs in Blumea 12: 489. 1965): Herb. Linn. No. 664.4 (LINN).
 Current name:  Capparis sepiaria  L. (Capparaceae).
 Note: Elffers & al. (in Hubbard & Milne-Redhead, Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Capparidacear. 63. 1964) indicated a König collection (664.5 LINN) as the holotype but this material did not reach Linnaeus until after 1759 and so it is not original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 381, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Stark Effect of Hybrid Charge Transfer States at Planar ZnO/Organic Interfaces
Creators: name: Hörmann, Ulrich
name: Zeiske, Stefan
name: Piersimoni, Fortunato
name: Hoffmann, Lukas
name: Schlesinger, Raphael
name: Koch, Norbert
name: Riedl, Thomas
name: Andrienko, Denis
name: Neher, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the bias-dependence of the hybrid charge transfer state emission at planar heterojunctions between the metal oxide acceptor ZnO and three donor molecules. The electroluminescence peak energy linearly increases with the applied bias, saturating at high fields. Variation of the organic layer thickness and deliberate change of the ZnO conductivity through controlled photo-doping allow us to confirm that this bias-induced spectral shifts relate to the internal electric field in the organic layer rather than the filling of states at the hybrid interface. We show that existing continuum models overestimate the hole delocalization and propose a simple electrostatic model in which the linear and quadratic Stark effects are explained by the electrostatic interaction of a strongly polarizable molecular cation with its mirror image.
Additional file 6 of Doublecortin undergo nucleocytoplasmic transport via the RanGTPase signaling to promote glioma progression
Creators: name: Ayanlaja, Abiola
name: Ji, Guanquan
name: Wang, Jie
name: Gao, Yue
name: Cheng, Bo
name: Kanwore, Kouminin
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Xiong, Ye
name: Kambey, Piniel
name: Gao, Dianshuai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S6. (A) mRNA expression of MARK1 in GDNF-treated GDCXU251 cells. 6 h treatment was chosen for subsequent experiments. (B) Immunoblots analysis showing protein expression of MARK1 in GDNF-treated and untreated GDCX cells, t = 6.461, df = 5. (C). Boyden’s invasion assay and the quantitation of invasive untreated GDCX and MARK inhibitor-treated GDCX cells (t = 19.66, df = 4). (D) Immunoblots showing phosphorylated DCX at serine 334 (pDCX ser334) in GDNF-treated GDCX cells, untreated, curcumin-treated, and JNK inhibitor-treated cells. (E) Subcellular localization of DCX in JNK inhibitor-treated-, curcumin treated-, or untreated-GDCX cells as detected by immunoblotting. (F) Immunoblots showing phosphorylated DCX at serine 297 (pDCX ser297) in GDNF-treated or untreated-GDCX cells, and curcumin-treated GDCX cells.
title: Εφαρμογή αυτοματοποιημένης διαδικασίας κατανομής μαθημάτων-αιθουσών σε ένα πανεπιστήμιο
title: Implementation of an automated course-room allocation process in a university
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Καμαρινόπουλος, Ευστάθιος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Αυτοματισμός
subject: Τηλεργασία
subject: Διαδίκτυο

description: Στην σημερινή εποχή οι ηλεκτρονικοί υπολογιστές και το διαδίκτυο σημειώνουν ραγδαία ανάπτυξη εισχωρούν όλο και περισσότερο στις ζωές των ανθρώπων, πλέον διάφορες εργασίες που απαιτούν επεξεργασία μεγάλου αριθμού δεδομένων και πολλούς υπολογισμούς γίνονται αυτόματα με την χρήση ηλεκτρονικού υπολογιστή σε ελάχιστο χρονικό διάστημα. Επιπλέον όταν αυτές οι εργασίες γίνονται διαδικτυακά ο χρήστης μπορεί να τις πραγματοποιήσει από όπου κι αν βρίσκεται από τον φορητό του υπολογιστή ή το κινητό του τηλέφωνο. Οι περισσότεροι κρατικοί οργανισμοί και ιδιωτικές εταιρίες διαχειρίζονται τα δεδομένα τους και προσφέρουν τις υπηρεσίες τους διαδικτυακά. Σε αυτήν την πτυχιακή εργασία θα παρουσιαστεί ένα παράδειγμα μίας διαδικτυακής εφαρμογής ενός υποθετικού πανεπιστημίου που ο επισκέπτης έχει την δυνατότητα να δει το πρόγραμμα διδασκαλίας όλων των σχολών και θα υπάρχει ένας κεντρικός διαχειριστής που θα διαχειρίζεται τα μαθήματα, τις ώρες διδασκαλίας, θα δημιουργεί το πρόγραμμα διδασκαλίας και θα έχει στην αρμοδιότητα του κι άλλες διεργασίες που θα αναλυθούν με λεπτομέρεια σε επόμενα κεφάλαια. Η συγκεκριμένη εφαρμογή προσφέρει την δυνατότητα στους φοιτητές να βλέπουν το πρόγραμμα διδασκαλίας της σχολής τους διαδικτυακά χωρίς να χρειάζεται να βρίσκονται στον χώρο του πανεπιστημίου, ενώ βοηθάει τον διαχειριστή να δημιουργήσει το πρόγραμμα διδασκαλίας και να εκτελέσει πολλές χρονοβόρες διεργασίες σε ελάχιστο χρόνο.
"The Desire of the Woman Which Is for the Desire of the Man": Feminist Readings in Austen and Atwood
Creators: name: Pringle, Mary
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Canadian literature
subject: Culture--Study and teaching
subject: English literature

description: Three novels by Jane Austen are compared to three novels by Margaret Atwood in the context of reading and writing as feminist activities. Anna G. Jónasdóttir's theoretical discussion of male authority supported by women's alienated love elaborates the apparent truth of W.B. Yeats' observation [borrowed from Mme de Stael] that "the desire of the woman is for the desire of the man," the thematic link between the three essays which focus on women's concerns regarding love, maternity, and professionalism. Austen and Atwood are presented as early and late forms of bright, coherent, middle-class female subjectivity that has remained remarkably consistent over two centuries and two continents.

Austen's Northanger Abbey and Atwood's Lady Oracle are compared as two metagothics. The female gothic is reread as a response to a world owned and managed by men, a world characterized by ugly secrets and selfish predators. In the comparison between Mansfield Park and The Edible Woman, the significance of women's potential, symbolic, and actual maternal functions is discussed in the context of woman as commodity. Persuasion and Life Before Man are compared as sites for the presentation of professionalism as an ascendant ideology allowing for both advancement and control of the middle class.
description: A note about my dissertation: I kept it locked up for many years out of embarrassment about the tone and shallowness of scholarship. I started the graduate program as a married mother of four and very reluctant student; I ended as a divorced mother of five with what seemed like a useless degree and big student loan debt. But it all worked out. I worked hard and had some good luck. And there are a few good ideas in the dissertation. I put it out there for that.
Effect of Order-Parameter Suppression on Scattering by Isolated Impurities in Asymmetric Bands
Creators: name: Atkinson, W. A.
name: Hirschfeld, P. J.
name: MacDonald, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The single-impurity problem in d-wave superconductors with asymmetric bands is discussed. The effect of local order parameter suppression near the impurity is to shift the quasiparticle resonance. Contrary to previous work [A. Shnirman et al., Phys. Rev. B 60, 7517 (1999)] we find that the direction of the shift is not universally towards the strong scattering limit.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure, proceedings for M2S-HTSC-VI
Asymmetric metasurfaces with high-$Q$ resonances governed by bound states in the continuum
Creators: name: Koshelev, Kirill
name: Lepeshov, Sergey
name: Liu, Mingkai
name: Bogdanov, Andrey
name: Kivshar, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reveal that metasurfaces created by seemingly different lattices of (dielectric or metallic) meta-atoms with broken in-plane symmetry can support sharp high-$Q$ resonances that originate from the physics of bound states in the continuum. We prove rigorously a direct link between the bound states in the continuum and the Fano resonances, and develop a general theory of such metasurfaces, suggesting the way for smart engineering of resonances for many applications in nanophotonics and meta-optics.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, Supplementary Information
S-matrices of non-simply laced affine Toda theories by folding
Creators: name: Khastgir, S. Pratik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact factorisable quantum S-matrices are known for simply laced as well as non-simply laced affine Toda field theories. Non-simply laced theories are obtained from the affine Toda theories based on simply laced algebras by folding the corresponding Dynkin diagrams. The same process, called classical `reduction', provides solutions of a non-simply laced theory from the classical solutions with special symmetries of the parent simply laced theory. In the present note we shall elevate the idea of folding and classical reduction to the quantum level. To support our views we have made some interesting observations for S-matrices of non-simply laced theories and give prescription for obtaining them through the folding of simply laced ones.
description: 26 pages, Latex2e, 4 figures
Capparis cynophallophora Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Capparales
Capparaceae
Capparis
Capparis cynophallophora

description: Capparis siliquosa Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1071. 1759.
["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 721 (1762). RCN: 3829.
 Lectotype (Al-Shehbaz in Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles 4: 296. 1988): Herb. Linn. No. 664.8, right specimen (LINN).
 Current name:  Capparis cynophallophora  L. (Capparaceae).
 Note: See comments by Fawcett & Rendle (in J. Bot. 52: 142. 1914), who noted that the right specimen, labelled "siliquosa C", is a form of C. cynophallophora L.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 381, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: EOSC Focus - D3.1 -  EOSC Technical Collaboration with other European Partnerships and relevant initiatives.
title: Focus on Common European Data Spaces
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Budroni, Paolo
name: De Loof, Chris
name: de Mello Castro Giroletti, Juliana
name: Dale, Robertson
name: Schröder-Pander, Friederike
name: Caetano, Isabel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: EOSC Association
OpenScience
Advancing OpenScience in Europe
EOSC
HorizonEU
Belnet
TUWien
EGI Foundation
Data Spaces

description: This deliverable 3.1 of the HE project EOSC Focus (GA# 101058432) is a report on the technical collaboration of the EOSC Partnership with other European Partnerships and relevant initiatives. This first report is dedicated to the EOSC liaison with the Common European Data Spaces. The objective of this EOSC Focus project deliverable is to describe the Common European Data Spaces, their governance, scope, technical framework and to report on the actions and opportunities for mutual collaboration and cooperation in line with the objectives of the EOSC Partnership’s Memorandum of Understanding.
Renormalization Scale Setting for Evolution Equation of Non-Singlet Structure Functions and Their Moments
Creators: name: Wong, Wing Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the BLM procedure to eliminate the renormalization scale ambiguity in the evolution equation for the non-singlet deep-inelastic structure function $F_2^{\text NS}(x,Q).$ The scale of the QCD coupling in the $\overline{\text{MS}}$ scheme has the form $Q^*(x) = Q (1-x)^{1/2} / x~f(x) $, where $x$ is the Bjorken variable and $f(x)$ is a smoothly varying function bounded between 0.30 to 0.45. Equivalently, the evolution of the $n$th moment of the structure function should contain an effective $Λ_{\text{QCD}}$ pattern, with $Λ_n \sim n^{1/2}$. This variation of $Λ_n$ agrees with experimental data.
description: 15 pages, RevTeX
title: Ιστοσελίδα ηλεκτρονικού καταστήματος με angular και spring-boot
title: E-Shop web application with angular and spring-boot
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Αποστόλου, Γεώργιος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Web application development
subject: Spring boot
subject: Angular
subject: Azure Blob Storage
subject: PostgreSQL
subject: Computer science
subject: Software development

description: Αυτή η εργασία ασχολείται με την ανάπτυξη μιας διαδικτυακής εφαρμογής που συνδυάζει backend σε Spring Boot, frontend σε Angular, βάση δεδομένων PostgreSQL, και χρήση του Azure Blob Storage για την αποθήκευση εικόνων. Ο στόχος της εργασίας είναι να δημιουργηθεί ένα ολοκληρωμένο και επεκτάσιμο ηλεκτρονικό κατάστημα που να επιτρέπει στους διαχειριστές να διαχειρίζονται τα προϊόντα και στους χρήστες να πραγματοποιούν αγορές. Η μεθοδολογία περιλαμβάνει τον σχεδιασμό και υλοποίηση του συστήματος, τη διαχείριση της βάσης δεδομένων, τη διαχείριση συνεδριών χρήστη, καθώς και τη χρήση τεχνολογιών για την αποθήκευση και ανάκτηση εικόνων από το Azure Blob Storage.
Analysis of Diffractive Optical Neural Networks and Their Integration with Electronic Neural Networks
Creators: name: Mengu, Deniz
name: Luo, Yi
name: Rivenson, Yair
name: Ozcan, Aydogan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical machine learning offers advantages in terms of power efficiency, scalability and computation speed. Recently, an optical machine learning method based on Diffractive Deep Neural Networks (D2NNs) has been introduced to execute a function as the input light diffracts through passive layers, designed by deep learning using a computer. Here we introduce improvements to D2NNs by changing the training loss function and reducing the impact of vanishing gradients in the error back-propagation step. Using five phase-only diffractive layers, we numerically achieved a classification accuracy of 97.18% and 89.13% for optical recognition of handwritten digits and fashion products, respectively; using both phase and amplitude modulation (complex-valued) at each layer, our inference performance improved to 97.81% and 89.32%, respectively. Furthermore, we report the integration of D2NNs with electronic neural networks to create hybrid-classifiers that significantly reduce the number of input pixels into an electronic network using an ultra-compact front-end D2NN with a layer-to-layer distance of a few wavelengths, also reducing the complexity of the successive electronic network. Using a 5-layer phase-only D2NN jointly-optimized with a single fully-connected electronic layer, we achieved a classification accuracy of 98.71% and 90.04% for the recognition of handwritten digits and fashion products, respectively. Moreover, the input to the electronic network was compressed by >7.8 times down to 10x10 pixels. Beyond creating low-power and high-frame rate machine learning platforms, D2NN-based hybrid neural networks will find applications in smart optical imager and sensor design.
description: 22 pages, 5 Figures, 4 Tables, 1 Supplementary Figure, 2 Supplementary Tables
Surface-diffusion-limited growth of atomically thin WS2 crystals from core-shell nuclei
Creators: name: Jo, Sunghwan
name: Jung, Jin-Woo
name: Baik, Jaeyoung
name: Kang, Jang-Won
name: Park, Il-Kyu
name: Bae, Tae-Sung
name: Chung, Hee-Suk
name: Cho, Chang-Hee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have recently attracted great attention since the unique and fascinating physical properties have been found in various TMDs, implying potential applications in next-generation devices. The progress towards developing new functional and high-performance devices based on TMDs, however, is limited by the difficulty of producing large-area monolayer TMDs due to a lack of knowledge of the growth processes of monolayer TMDs. In this work, we have investigated the growth processes of monolayer WS2 crystals using a thermal chemical vapor deposition method, in which the growth conditions were adjusted in a systematic manner. It was found that, after forming WO3-WS2 core-shell nanoparticles as nucleation sites on a substrate, the growth of three-dimensional WS2 islands proceeds by ripening and crystallization processes. Lateral growth of monolayer WS2 crystals subsequently occurs by surface diffusion process of adatoms. Our results provide understanding of the growth processes of monolayer WS2 by using chemical vapor deposition methods.
Quantization of Infinitely Reducible Generalized Chern-Simons Actions in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Kawamoto, Noboru
name: Suehiro, Kazuhiko
name: Tsukioka, Takuya
name: Umetsu, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the quantization of two-dimensional version of the generalized Chern-Simons actions which were proposed previously. The models turn out to be infinitely reducible and thus we need infinite number of ghosts, antighosts and the corresponding antifields. The quantized minimal actions which satisfy the master equation of Batalin and Vilkovisky have the same Chern-Simons form. The infinite fields and antifields are successfully controlled by the unified treatment of generalized fields with quaternion algebra. This is a universal feature of generalized Chern-Simons theory and thus the quantization procedure can be naturally extended to arbitrary even dimensions.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX
The High Temperature Phase of QCD and {\boldmath $U(1)_A$} Symmetry
Creators: name: Cohen, Thomas. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inequalities for QCD functional integrals are used to establish that up to certain technical assumptions. the high temperature chirally restored phase of QCD is effectively symmetric under $U(N_f) \times U(N_f)$ rather than $SU(N_f) \times SU(N_f)$. If these assumptions are correct, there are no effects due to anomalous breaking of $U(1)_A$ on correlation functions in this phase.
Influencers, endorsers and celebrities : marketing roles and implications
Creators: name: Παπαποστόλου, Θεοδώρα
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Influencers
subject: Endorsers
subject: Celebrities
subject: Marketing implications
subject: Marketing roles
subject: Celebrity endorsement
subject: Στάσεις καταναλωτή
subject: Πρόθεση αγοράς
subject: Διαφήμιση
subject: Υποστηρικτές γνώμης
subject: Διασημότητες
subject: Μάρκετινγκ

description: Η πανδημία του COVID-19 όχι μόνο έχει αυξήσει τη χρήση των μέσων κοινωνικής δικτύωσης σε όλες τις ηλικιακές ομάδες, αλλά έχει αναδείξει και την ανάγκη καλύτερης κατανόησης της δυναμικής των influencers και των celebrities ως βασικά διαφημιστικά εργαλεία. Ελάχιστη προσοχή έχει δοθεί στην αποτελεσματικότητα διαφορετικών πληρωμένων υποστηρικτών στην πρόκληση θετικών αντιδράσεων από τους καταναλωτές και θετικών αποτελεσμάτων για μια επωνυμία. Κεντρικός σκοπός της παρούσας μελέτης είναι η εξέταση της αποτελεσματικότητας των διαφημιστικών καμπανιών των διασημοτήτων έναντι των influencers. Πιο αναλυτικά, διερευνάται η επίδραση του τύπου υποστηρικτή στα χαρακτηριστικά αξιοπιστίας, στην πρόθεση χειραγώγησης και εν τέλει στην αποτελεσματικότητα του υποστηρικτή σε ότι αφορά την στάση προς τη διαφήμιση και την πρόθεση αγοράς της διαφημιζόμενης επωνυμίας. Για την επίτευξη του ερευνητικού σκοπού, διενεργήθηκε ποσοτική έρευνα με ηλεκτρονική διανομή ερωτηματολογίου δημιουργώντας ένα υποτιθέμενο σενάριο διαφήμισης για ένα προϊόν επωνυμίας αθλητικών ειδών. Επίσης, δόθηκε η επιλογή ανάμεσα σε έναν Έλληνα influencer και έναν celebrity από τον κλάδο της ψυχαγωγίας. Τα αποτελέσματα έδειξαν ότι υπάρχουν στατιστικά σημαντικές διαφορές στην αξιοπιστία του υποστηρικτή ανάλογα με τον τύπο υποστηρικτή, με τον celebrity να χαρακτηρίζεται από μεγαλύτερη αξιοπιστία συγκριτικά με τον influencer. Παράλληλα, εντοπίστηκε ότι η ταύτιση υποστηρικτή – επωνυμίας συσχετίζεται θετικά και σημαντικά με τα χαρακτηριστικά του υποστηρικτή. Επιπρόσθετα, αποδείχθηκε ότι υφίσταται μια έμμεση αρνητική σχέση ανάμεσα στην ταύτιση υποστηρικτή – επωνυμίας και την πρόθεση χειραγώγησης μέσω του διαφημιστικού μηνύματος του υποστηρικτή. Συγχρόνως, διαπιστώθηκε ότι τα χαρακτηριστικά του υποστηρικτή επιδρούν θετικά και σημαντικά στη στάση προς τη διαφήμιση. Επίσης, εντοπίστηκε θετική και σημαντική σχέση ανάμεσα στην ασθενή πρόθεση χειραγώγησης και τη στάση προς το διαφημιστικό μήνυμα του υποστηρικτή. Ακόμα, επιβεβαιώθηκε το γεγονός ότι η στάση προς τη διαφήμιση επιδρά θετικά και σημαντικά στην πρόθεση αγοράς. Τέλος, βάσει των αποτελεσμάτων προτείνονται στρατηγικές προς επαγγελματίες μάρκετινγκ.