cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Perceptions and knowledge gaps on CHA2DS2-VASc score components: a joint survey of Chinese clinicians and clinical pharmacists
Creators: name: Zhang, Chi
name: Shen, Long
name: Pan, Mang-Mang
name: Zheng, Ying-Li
name: Gu, Zhi-Chun
name: Lin, Hou-Wen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The CHA2DS2-VASc score is a guideline-recommended stroke risk stratification scheme for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Accurately calculating the CHA2DS2-VASc score and recognizing the stroke risk in AF patients is the foundation of optimal anticoagulation therapy. This survey aims to obtain a comprehensive understanding of perceptions and knowledge gaps on CHA2DS2-VASc scores among Chinese medical professionals for future education programs. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among clinicians, including cardiologists, neurologists, emergency physicians (EPs), general practitioners (GPs) and clinical pharmacists (CPs) using a self-administered questionnaire on the Chinese mainland. The survey contained 21 questions in combination with single-choice questions, multiple-choice questions, and an open-ended question, which was distributed online via e-mail or social media. A total of 562 participants (40.9% cardiologists, 19.2% neurologists, 8.5% EPs, 10.3% GPs, and 21.0% CPs) completed the survey. Most respondents across all specialties reported skills requiring improvements in the CHA2DS2-VASc score. In general, cardiologists, neurologists, and CPs had a relatively better understanding than GPs and EPs about the application of CHA2DS2-VASc score. Considering ‘H’ and ‘D’ components, more than 90% of respondents chose the correct answer in single-choice questions, whereas the correctness rate declined concerning detailed scoring criteria. Regarding ‘C,’ ‘A2,’ ‘S2,’ and ‘V’ components, partly correct answers were commonly observed in most multiple-choice questions. The majority of cardiologists believed themselves to be very familiar or at least familiar with the score and its components, while around 70% of EPs and GPs felt relatively unfamiliar with the CHA2DS2-VASc score. Mobile apps, AF guidelines and notebooks/handbooks were popular referencing scoring tools for respondents. Chinese medical professionals, especially EPs and GPs, revealed a lack of knowledge and insufficient skills for CHA2DS2-VASc scores and their components. Improvements in the awareness of the CHA2DS2-VASc score and its detailed scoring criteria are urgently needed for Chinese medical professionals. Therefore, education programs concerning the introduction of stroke risk evaluation for AF patients and the development of referencing scoring tools are necessary.
MOESM3 of Induction of LEF1 by MYC activates the WNT pathway and maintains cell proliferation
Creators: name: Hao, Yi-Heng
name: M. Lafita-Navarro
name: Zacharias, Lauren
name: Nofit Borenstein-Auerbach
name: Kim, Min
name: Barnes, Spencer
name: Jiwoong Kim
name: Shay, Jerry
name: DeBerardinis, Ralph
name: Maralice Conacci-Sorrell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. (A) Gene levels of MYC-driven WNT signaling genes were compared between cancer tissues and normal tissues, and binary heatmaps were drawn to show the changes. Samples were sorted with p-value, and changes with p-value
Six new diterpenoids from Croton laevigatus
Creators: name: Liu, Mo-Nan
name: Zhang, Meng-Meng
name: Li, Jing-Ya
name: Li, Jia
name: Fan, Yao-Yue
name: Yue, Jian-Min
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Six new ent-labdane-type diterpeniods (1‒6), along with one known compound, were identified from the twigs and leaves of Croton laevigatus. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic interpretation. Compounds 2 and 7 showed inhibitory activity against protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) with IC50 values of 4.11 and 8.33 μg/ml, respectively.
Mapping global evidence on strategies and interventions in neurotrauma and road traffic collisions prevention: a scoping review
Creators: name: M Selveindran, Santhani
name: Tango, Tamara
name: Khan, Muhammad Mukhtar
name: Simadibrata, Daniel Martin
name: Hutchinson, Peter J. A.
name: Brayne, Carol
name: Hill, Christine
name: Servadei, Franco
name: Kolias, Angelos G.
name: Rubiano, Andres M.
name: Joannides, Alexis J.
name: Shabani, Hamisi K.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research
Neurotrauma prevention
Road traffic collisions prevention
Preventative strategies and interventions
Low- and middle-income countries
High-income countries
Contextual factors

description: Abstract: Background: Neurotrauma is an important global health problem. The largest cause of neurotrauma worldwide is road traffic collisions (RTCs), particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Neurotrauma and RTCs are preventable, and many preventative interventions have been implemented over the last decades, especially in high-income countries (HICs). However, it is uncertain if these strategies are applicable globally due to variations in environment, resources, population, culture and infrastructure. Given this issue, this scoping review aims to identify, quantify and describe the evidence on approaches in neurotrauma and RTCs prevention, and ascertain contextual factors that influence their implementation in LMICs and HICs. Methods: A systematic search was conducted using five electronic databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Global Health on EBSCO host, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews), grey literature databases, government and non-government websites, as well as bibliographic and citation searching of selected articles. The extracted data were presented using figures, tables, and accompanying narrative summaries. The results of this review were reported using the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Results: A total of 411 publications met the inclusion criteria, including 349 primary studies and 62 reviews. More than 80% of the primary studies were from HICs and described all levels of neurotrauma prevention. Only 65 papers came from LMICs, which mostly described primary prevention, focussing on road safety. For the reviews, 41 papers (66.1%) reviewed primary, 18 tertiary (29.1%), and three secondary preventative approaches. Most of the primary papers in the reviews came from HICs (67.7%) with 5 reviews on only LMIC papers. Fifteen reviews (24.1%) included papers from both HICs and LMICs. Intervention settings ranged from nationwide to community-based but were not reported in 44 papers (10.8%), most of which were reviews. Contextual factors were described in 62 papers and varied depending on the interventions. Conclusions: There is a large quantity of global evidence on strategies and interventions for neurotrauma and RTCs prevention. However, fewer papers were from LMICs, especially on secondary and tertiary prevention. More primary research needs to be done in these countries to determine what strategies and interventions exist and the applicability of HIC interventions in LMICs.
Thermodynamics of the interplay between magnetism and high-temperature superconductivity
Creators: name: Kivelson, Steven A.
name: Aeppli, G.
name: Emery, Victor J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The copper-oxide based high temperature superconductors have complex phase diagrams with multiple ordered phases. It even appears that the highest superconducting transition temperatures for certain cuprates are found in samples which display simultaneous onset of magnetism and superconductivity. We show here how the thermodynamics of fluid mixtures - a touchstone for chemists as well as hard and soft condensed matter physics - accounts for this startling observation, as well as many other properties of the cuprates in the vicinity of the instability towards ``striped'' magnetism.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Belostoma nicaeum Estevez & Polhemus 2007
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Belostomatidae
Belostoma
Belostoma nicaeum

description: Belostoma nicaeum Estévez & Polhemus, 2007
Geographical distribution: Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: North Region (AM) (Estévez & Polhemus 2007).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
"Massive" Rarita-Schwinger field in de Sitter space
Creators: name: Pejhan, Hamed
name: Enayati, Mohammad
name: Gazeau, Jean-Pierre
name: Wang, Anzhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a covariant quantization of the "massive" spin-${\frac{3}{2}}$ Rarita-Schwinger field in de Sitter (dS) spacetime. The dS group representation theory and its Wigner interpretation combined with the Wightman-G$\mbox{ä}$rding axiomatic and analyticity requirements in the complexified pseudo-Riemanian manifold constitute the basis of the quantization scheme, while the whole procedure is carried out in terms of coordinate-independent dS plane waves. We make explicit the correspondence between unitary irreducible representations (UIRs) of the dS group and the field theory in dS spacetime: by "massive" is meant a field that carries a particular principal series representation of the dS group. We drive the plane-wave representation of the dS massive Rarita-Schwinger field in a manifestly dS-invariant manner. We show that it exactly reduces to its Minkowskian counterpart when the curvature tends to zero as far as the analyticity domain conveniently chosen. We then present the Wightman two-point function fulfilling the minimal requirements of local anticommutativity, covariance, and normal analyticity. The Hilbert space structure and the unsmeared field operator are also defined. The analyticity properties of the waves and the two-point function that we discuss in this paper allow for a detailed study of the Hilbert space of the theory, and give rise to the thermal physical interpretation.
description: 17 pages, no figure, version accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Additional file 1: of A systematic review and meta-analyses of the relationship between glutathione S-transferase gene polymorphisms and renal cell carcinoma susceptibility
Creators: name: Zhong, Zhiqing
name: Li, Hongyan
name: Zhong, Hongzhen
name: Zhou, Tianbiao
name: Xie, Weiji
name: Lin, Zhijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Scale for Quality Assessment. (DOC 44 kb)
MOESM1 of TAFRO syndrome as a cause of glomerular microangiopathy: a case report and literature review
Creators: name: Yoshikuni Nagayama
name: Yamano, Mizuki
name: Motoka Yagame
name: Nariyama, Tomoyuki
name: Takahashi, Mikiko
name: Kawamoto, Masashi
name: Matsui, Katsuyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Immunodetection and Statistical Methods.
How Do I Effectively use Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) in the classroom? Presentation given at the National Education Show, Birmingham NEC 2015
Creators: name: Wooff, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130105 Primary Education (excl. Maori)
subject: 130106 Secondary Education
subject: 130108 Technical, Further and Workplace Education
subject: 130202 Curriculum and Pedagogy Theory and Development
subject: 130306 Educational Technology and Computing
subject: 130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
subject: 130213 Vocational Education and Training Curriculum and Pedagogy

description: Drawing on the experience of delivering Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) on an undergraduate Teacher Training Course over a number of years. This session introduced a range of TEL techniques that could be used in the classroom, it considered their effectiveness and limitations.
Practical examples were provided for those present to take away and use in their own practice.
The presentation includes active links to a number of downloadable books, resources and reports which are still of use to those working in this area.
Dynamical symmetry breaking of $λϕ^4$ in two loop effective potential
Creators: name: Yang, Ji-feng
name: Ruan, Jian-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two loop effective potential of massless $λϕ^4$ theory was presented in several regularization and renormalization prescriptions and the dynamical symmetry breaking solution was obtained in strong coupling situation in several prescriptions except the Coleman-Weinberg prescription. The beta function in the broken phase becomes negative and the UV fixed point turns out to be a strong coupling one, and its numeric value varies with renormalization prescriptions, a detail in difference from the asymptotic free solution in one loop case. The symmetry breaking phase was shown to be an entirely strong coupling phase. The reason of the relevance of the renormalization prescriptions was shown to be due to the non-perturbative nature of the effective potential. We also reanalyzed the two loop effective potential by adopting a differential equation approach basing on the understanding that takes all the QFT's as the ill-defined formulations of the 'low energy' effective theories of a complete underlying theory. Then the relevance of the prescriptions of fixing the local ambiguities to physical properties like symmetry breaking was further emphasized. We also tentatively proposed a rescaling insensitivity argument for fixing the quadratic ambiguities. Some detailed properties of the strongly coupled broken phase and related issues were discussed.
description: 25 pages, revtex,figure 1 revised, accepted by Phys. Rev. D
Hierarchical Video Frame Sequence Representation with Deep Convolutional Graph Network
Creators: name: Mao, Feng
name: Wu, Xiang
name: Xue, Hui
name: Zhang, Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: High accuracy video label prediction (classification) models are attributed to large scale data. These data could be frame feature sequences extracted by a pre-trained convolutional-neural-network, which promote the efficiency for creating models. Unsupervised solutions such as feature average pooling, as a simple label-independent parameter-free based method, has limited ability to represent the video. While the supervised methods, like RNN, can greatly improve the recognition accuracy. However, the video length is usually long, and there are hierarchical relationships between frames across events in the video, the performance of RNN based models are decreased. In this paper, we proposes a novel video classification method based on a deep convolutional graph neural network(DCGN). The proposed method utilize the characteristics of the hierarchical structure of the video, and performed multi-level feature extraction on the video frame sequence through the graph network, obtained a video representation re ecting the event semantics hierarchically. We test our model on YouTube-8M Large-Scale Video Understanding dataset, and the result outperforms RNN based benchmarks.
description: ECCV 2018
ttbar production cross section in ppbar collisions at sqrt{s} = 1.8 TeV
Creators: name: Dzero Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results are presented on a measurement of the ttbar pair production cross section in ppbar collisions at sqrt{s} = 1.8 TeV from nine independent decay channels. The data were collected by the Dzero experiment during the 1992-1996 run of the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. A total of 80 candidate events are observed with an expected background of 38.8 +- 3.3 events. For a top quark mass of 172.1 GeV/c^2, the measured cross section is 5.69 +- 1.21 (stat) +- 1.04 (sys) pb.
description: Submitted to Physical Review D, 63 pages, 37 figures
The Osmotic Coefficient of Rod-like Polyelectrolytes: Computer Simulation, Analytical Theory, and Experiment
Creators: name: Deserno, M.
name: Holm, C.
name: Blaul, J.
name: Ballauff, M.
name: Rehahn, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The osmotic coefficient of solutions of rod-like polyelectrolytes is considered by comparing current theoretical treatments and simulations to recent experimental data. The discussion is restricted to the case of monovalent counterions and dilute, salt-free solutions. The classical Poisson-Boltzmann solution of the cell model correctly predicts a strong decrease in the osmotic coefficient, but upon closer look systematically overestimates its value. The contribution of ion-ion-correlations are quantitatively studied by MD simulations and the recently proposed DHHC theory. However, our comparison with experimental data obtained on synthetic, stiff-chain polyelectrolytes shows that correlation effects can only partly explain the discrepancy. A quantitative understanding thus requires theoretical efforts beyond the restricted primitive model of electrolytes.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
MOESM2 of Induction of LEF1 by MYC activates the WNT pathway and maintains cell proliferation
Creators: name: Hao, Yi-Heng
name: M. Lafita-Navarro
name: Zacharias, Lauren
name: Nofit Borenstein-Auerbach
name: Kim, Min
name: Barnes, Spencer
name: Jiwoong Kim
name: Shay, Jerry
name: DeBerardinis, Ralph
name: Maralice Conacci-Sorrell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. (A) Comparison of the levels of the indicated genes in cancer tissues and adjacent normal tissues from TCGA database. Blue: downregulated ( 1.3). n = 41 pairs. (B) Kaplan–Meier curves comparing survival of patients with colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) divided into high and low expression levels of MYC-driven WNT signaling genes. Comparison between 30% highest and 30% lowest expression were generated using ONCLnc ( http://www.oncolnc.org/ ).
Belostoma noualhieri Montandon 1903
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Belostomatidae
Belostoma
Belostoma noualhieri

description: Belostoma noualhieri Montandon, 1903
Geographical distribution: Brazil
Distribution in Brazil: Southeast and South regions (SP, SC, RS) (Ribeiro 2007; Ribeiro & Estévez 2009).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
An intriguing coincidence between the majority of vast polar structure dwarfs and a recent major merger at the M31 position
Creators: name: Akib, Istiak
name: Hammer, François
name: Yang, Yanbin
name: Pawlowski, Marcel S.
name: Wang, Jianling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A significant part of the Milky Way (MW) dwarf galaxies orbit within a Vast POlar Structure (VPOS), which is perpendicular to the Galactic disc and whose origin has not yet been identified. It includes the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and its six dynamically associated dwarf galaxies. Andromeda Galaxy (M31) experienced a major merger two to three billion years ago, and its accurate modelling predicts that an associated tidal tail is pointing towards the Galaxy. Here, we tested a possible association between M31 tidal tail particles and MW dwarf galaxies, focusing first on the LMC and its associated dwarfs since they are less affected by ram pressure. We traced back these dwarf galaxy orbits by one billion years and calculated their association with the tidal tail particles in the 6D phase space, based on their proper motion from \textit{Gaia} DR3. We find that for low-mass MW models (total mass less than 5 $\times 10^{11} M_{\odot}$), the separation in the 6D space can be less than 1$σ$ for most of the M31 modelling, albeit with a significant degree of freedom due to the still unknown proper motion of M31. We further discover that many other dwarfs could also be associated with the M31 tidal tails if their motions had been radially slowed, as expected from the ram pressure exerted by the MW corona. This intriguing coincidence could explain the origin of the VPOS, which resulted from a matter exchange between M31 and MW.
description: A&A, accepted 20th December 2024, published online 04 February 2025, 10 pages, 9 figures, and Appendix A, B, C, D & E
MOESM1 of Induction of LEF1 by MYC activates the WNT pathway and maintains cell proliferation
Creators: name: Hao, Yi-Heng
name: M. Lafita-Navarro
name: Zacharias, Lauren
name: Nofit Borenstein-Auerbach
name: Kim, Min
name: Barnes, Spencer
name: Jiwoong Kim
name: Shay, Jerry
name: DeBerardinis, Ralph
name: Maralice Conacci-Sorrell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. (A) Major groups of genes in the WNT pathway are regulated by MYC. Red color represents activated genes, blue repressed genes and purple represents families of genes that contain members repressed and activated by MYC. (B) RT-qPCR for the indicated genes in Rat1 fibroblasts myc−/− or Rat1 fibroblasts myc−/− reconstituted with human MYC. Expression levels of each gene was normalized to the levels of 18S, and the expression levels of each genes in myc−/− samples was set to 1. (C) RT-qPCR for the indicated genes in ARPE-19 cells stably expressing empty vector or MYC. Expression levels of each gene was normalized to the levels of 18S, and the expression levels of each genes in ARPE control samples was set to 1. (D) Rat1 fibroblasts wild type (WT), myc−/− stably expressing empty vector or MYC were extracted with NP40 lysing buffer, and the total cell lysates were subjected to Western blotting with the indicated antibodies. (E) ARPE-19 cells stably expressing empty vector or MYC were extracted with NP40 lysing buffer, and the total cell lysates were subjected to Western blotting with the indicated antibodies. (F) DLD1 cells were transfected with control, MYC, or AHR siRNAs for 3 days before total protein extraction and Western blot assays. * p
Exceptional boundary states at c=1
Creators: name: Janik, Romuald A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the CFT of a free boson compactified on a circle, such that the compactification radius $R$ is an irrational multiple of $R_{selfdual}$. Apart from the standard Dirichlet and Neumann boundary states, Friedan suggested [1] that an additional 1-parameter family of boundary states exists. These states break U(1) symmetry of the theory, but still preserve conformal invariance. In this paper we give an explicit construction of these states, show that they are uniquely determined by the Cardy-Lewellen sewing constraints, and we study the spectrum in the `open string channel', which is given here by a continous integral with a nonnegative measure on the space of conformal weights.
description: 18 pages; v2 corrected assumptions (now weaker), results unchanged
GRB observations with Konus-WIND experiment
Creators: name: Frederiks, D.
name: Svinkin, D.
name: Tsvetkova, A.
name: Aptekar, R.
name: Golenetskii, S.
name: Kozlova, A.
name: Lysenko, A.
name: Ulanov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a short review of gamma-ray burst (GRB) observations with the Konus-WIND (KW) experiment, which has been providing a continuous all-sky coverage in the 20 keV-15 MeV band during the period from 1994 to present. The recent results include a systematic study of GRBs with known redshifts and a search for ultra-long GRBs in the KW archival data. We also discuss the KW capabilities for multi-messenger astronomy.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, Proceedings of the 12th INTEGRAL conference and 1st AHEAD Gamma-ray Workshop, Geneva (Switzerland), 11-15 February 2019, Ed. C. Ferrigno, E. Bozzo, P. von Balmoos
Additional file 2: of Pannus inflammation in sacroiliitis following immune pathological injury and radiological structural damage: a study of 193 patients with spondyloarthritis
Creators: name: Wang, Dan
name: Lin, Ling
name: Peng, Jian
name: Gong, Yao
name: Hou, Zhi
name: Chen, Su
name: Xiao, Zheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S2. Comparison of pathologic changes between the axSpA group and autopsy controls. The incidence of pathologic changes including chondrocyte and cartilage matrix degeneration, cartilage pannus invasion, endochondral ossification, subchondral pannus formation, subchondral bone disruption, sequestrum, osteoclast activation, pathologic new bone formation, marrow inflammatory cell infiltration, synovitis, and enthesitis were significantly higher in the axSpA group than in the control autopsy specimens. (DOCX 14Â kb)
A systematical study of the chiral magnetic effects at the RHIC and LHC energies
Creators: name: Chen, Bang-Xiang
name: Feng, Sheng-Qin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering the magnetic field response of the QGP medium, we perform a systematical study of the chiral magnetic effect(CME), and make a comparison it with the experimental results for the background-subtracted correlator $H$ at the energies of the RHIC Beam Energy Scan (BES) and LHC energy. The CME signals from our computations show a centrality trend and beam energy dependence that are qualitatively consistent with the experimental measurements of the charge dependent correlations. The time evolution of the chiral electromagnetic current at the RHIC and LHC energies is systematically studied. The dependence of the time-integrated current signal on the beam energy $\sqrt{s}$ with different centralities is investigated. Our phenomenological analysis shows that the time-integrated electromagnetic current is maximal near the collision energy $\sqrt{s} \approx 39$ GeV. The qualitative trend of the induced electromagnetic current is in agreement with the CME experimental results at the RHIC and LHC energies.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Constraints for nuclear gluon shadowing from DIS data
Creators: name: Eskola, K. J.
name: Honkanen, H.
name: Kolhinen, V. J.
name: Salgado, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $Q^2$ dependence of the ratios of the cross sections of deep inelastic lepton--nucleus scattering is studied in the framework of leading twist, lowest order perturbative QCD. The $\log Q^2$ slope of the ratio $F_2^{\rm Sn}/F_2^{\rm C}$ is computed by using the DGLAP evolution equations, and shown to be sensitive to the nuclear gluon distribution functions. Four different parametrizations for the nuclear effects of parton distributions are studied. We show that the NMC data on the $Q^2$ dependence of $F_2^{\rm Sn}/F_2^{\rm C}$ rule out the case where nuclear shadowing (suppression) of gluons at $x\sim 0.01$ is much larger than the shadowing observed in the ratio $F_2^A/F_2^{\rm D}$. We also show that the possible nonlinear correction terms due to gluon fusion in the evolution equations do not change this conclusion. Some consequences for computation of RHIC multiplicities, which probe the region $x\gsim0.01$, are also discussed.
description: 11 pages, 3 eps figures
Repulsive quantum gravitoelectric-gravitomagnetic interaction
Creators: name: Hao, Di
name: Hu, Jiawei
name: Yu, Hongwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate, in the framework of linearized quantum gravity, the quantum gravitational interaction between a gravitoelectrically polarizable object and a gravitomagnetically polarizable object. This interaction originates from the coupling between the instantaneous mass quadrupole moment and the mass-current quadrupole moment of the objects, induced by fluctuating gravitoelectric and gravitomagnetic fields in a vacuum. Using leading-order perturbation theory, we derive the explicit expression of the quantum gravitoelectric-gravitomagnetic interaction energy, which shows a distance dependence of $r^{-8}$ in the near regime and $r^{-11}$ in the far regime, where $r$ is the distance between the two objects. Remarkably, this interaction energy is positive, indicating that the force is repulsive. Since interactions between objects polarizable in the same gravitoelectric or gravitomagnetic manner are inherently attractive, for objects which are both gravitoelectrically and gravitomagnetically polarizable, the overall quantum gravitational interaction potential is reduced when the repulsive quantum gravitoelectric-gravitomagnetic interaction is taken into account. However, for two isotropically polarizable objects with identical gravitoelectric and gravitomagnetic polarizabilities and energy level spacing, the repulsive quantum interaction cannot surpass the attractive interactions.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure, published version
Belostoma orbiculatum Estevez & Polhemus 2001
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Belostomatidae
Belostoma
Belostoma orbiculatum

description: Belostoma orbiculatum Estévez & Polhemus, 2001
Geographical distribution: Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay
Distribution in Brazil: Southeast and South regions (RJ, SC) (Estévez & Polhemus 2001; Ribeiro 2007).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
The electronic specific heat in the pairing pseudogap regime
Creators: name: Moca, C. P.
name: Janko, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When pairing correlations in a quasi two dimensional electron system induce a pseudogap in the single particle density of states, the specific heat must also contain a sizeable pair contribution. The theoretically calculated specific heat for such a system is compared to the experimental results of Loram and his collaborators for underdoped YBa_2Cu_3O_{6+x} and La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_4 samples. The size and doping dependence of the extracted pseudogap energy scale for both materials is comparable to the values obtained from a variety of other experiments.
description: 4 pages, 5 eps figures
Why Has not Genetically Modified Wheat Been Commercialized: A Game Theoretical Perspective
Creators: name: Zhu, Manhong
name: Schmitz, Andrew
name: Schmtiz, Troy G.
name: Zhu, Manhong
name: Schmitz, Andrew
name: Schmtiz, Troy G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: GM wheat
subject: special interest groups
subject: political economy
subject: game theory
subject: first-mover disadvantage
subject: welfare impact

description: In this paper, we investigate the reasons why Genetically Modified (GM) wheat has not been commercialized with a particular focus on how the leftward shifts of wheat demand affect social welfare changes. When wheat demand doesn’t change due to the introduction of GM wheat, a presumed 10% yield increase will increase U.S. wheat producers’ welfare by at least U.S.$215 million and increase all consumers’ welfare by at least U.S.$392 million. However, a leftward shift of the demand curve, by as small as 3%, could diminish welfare gains and even result in negative welfare changes for both consumers and producers. We then explore, from a game theoretical approach, the cause-and-effect relationship between the demand side and major players’ strategic reactions in the wheat market. Under certain conditions, anti-biotech special interest groups have the incentive to send messages to mislead consumers in favor of these groups’ interests. Along with the fears of losing export sales because first mover disadvantages would occur to the country which first adopts GM wheat, essential decision makers—farmers and agricultural traders— would choose not to adopt GM wheat. Yet, a united front of industries along the GM food chain, as well as a coalition of international wheat exporters would help reshape the evolution of GM wheat commercialization.
MOESM1 of Ethnobotanical research in Cava deâ Tirreni area, Southern Italy
Creators: name: Mautone, Mattia
name: Martino, Laura De
name: Feo, Vincenzo De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire form for ethnobotanical research.
A Blockchain-based Educational Record Repository
Creators: name: Bessa, Emanuel E.
name: Martins, Joberto S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Blockchain technology was initially adopted to implement various cryptocurrencies. Currently, Blockchain is foreseen as a general purpose technology with a huge potential in many areas. Blockchain-based applications have inherent characteristics like authenticity, immutability and consensus. Beyond that, records stored on Blockchain ledger can be accessed any time and from any location. Blockchain has a great potential for managing and maintaining educational records. This paper presents a Blockchain-based Educational Record Repository (BcER2) that manages and distributes educational assets for academic and industry professionals. The BcER2 system allows educational records like e-diplomas and e-certificates to be securely and seamless transferred, shared and distributed by parties.
description: ADVANCE 2019 - International Workshop on ADVANCEs in ICT Infrastructures and Services
Time-dependent density-matrix renormalization group: A systematic method for the study of quantum many-body systems out-of-equilibrium
Creators: name: Cazalilla, M. A.
name: Marston, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The density-matrix renormalization-group (DMRG) algorithm is extended to treat time-dependent problems. The method provides a systematic and robust tool to explore out-of-equilibrium phenomena in quantum many-body systems. We illustrate the method by showing that attractive interactions enhance the tunneling current between two Luttinger liquids, whereas repulsive interactions suppress it, in qualitative agreement with analytical predictions. Enhancement of the transport current through a quantum dot in the Kondo regime is also exhibited.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Additional results, added clarifications, updated references
Measurements of Branching Fractions and Decay Amplitudes in B-> J/ψK^* decays
Creators: name: Belle Collaboration
name: Abe, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The branching fractions and the decay amplitudes of B -> J/psi K^* decays are measured in a 29.4/fb data sample collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB electron-positron collider. The decay amplitudes of helicity states of the J/psi K^* system are determined from the full angular distribution of the final state particles in the transversity basis. The branching fractions are measured to be (1.29\pm0.05\pm0.13) \times 10^{-3} for neutral mesons and (1.28\pm0.07\pm0.14) \times 10^{-3} for charged mesons. The measured longitudinal and transverse (perpendicular to the transversity plane) amplitudes are |A_0|^2 = 0.62\pm0.02\pm0.03 and |A_{\perp}|^2 = 0.19\pm0.02\pm0.03, respectively. The value of |A_{\perp}|^2 shows that the CP even component dominates in the B^0 \to J/ψK^{*0}(K_Sπ^0) decay.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures, 5 tables, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Additional file 4: of Tumor-infiltrating B cells affect the progression of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma via cell-to-cell interactions with CD8+ T cells
Creators: name: Hladíková, Kamila
name: Koucký, Vladimír
name: Bouček, Jan
name: Laco, Jan
name: Grega, Marek
name: Hodek, Miroslav
name: Zábrodský, Michal
name: Vošmik, Milan
name: Kateřina Rozkošová
name: Vošmiková, Hana
name: Čelakovský, Petr
name: Chrobok, Viktor
name: Aleš Ryška
name: Špíšek, Radek
name: Fialová, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. Cytokine and chemokine profiles of tumor-derived single cell suspensions. (A) White columns represent the mean spontaneous cytokine production in Blo samples (n = 3); black columns represent cytokine production in Bhi samples (n = 7). (B) Black columns represent the mean spontaneous cytokine/chemokine production by whole Bhi tumor-derived single cell suspensions; white columns represent B cell depleted cell suspensions. All error bars represent SEM. * p
Belostoma oxyurum
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Belostomatidae
Belostoma
Belostoma oxyurum

description: Belostoma oxyurum (Dufour, 1863)
Geographical distribution: Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay.
Distribution in Brazil: South Region (PR, RS) (Ribeiro & Estévez 2009).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
The Constraints of Unitary on $ππ$ Scattering Dispersion Relations
Creators: name: He, Jianyang
name: Xiao, Z. G.
name: Zheng, H. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new dispersion relation for the partial wave $ππ$ scattering $S$ matrix is set up. Using the dispersion relation we generalize the single channel unitarity condition, $SS^+=1$, to the entire complex $s$ plane, which is equivalent to the generalized unitarity condition in quantum mechanics. The pole positions of the $σ$ resonance and the $f_0(980)$ resonance are estimated based on the theoretical relations we obtained. The central value of the $σ$ pole position is $M_σ\simeq 410$MeV, $Γ_σ\simeq 550$MeV, obtained after including the the constraint of the Adler zero condition.
description: 10 pages with 4 figures, revised version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Time-domain study of coupled collective excitations in quantum materials
Creators: name: Xu, Chenhang
name: Zong, Alfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum materials hold immense promises for future applications due to their intriguing electronic, magnetic, thermal, and mechanical properties that often arise from a complex interplay between microscopic degrees of freedom. Important insights of such interactions come from studying the collective excitations of electrons, spins, orbitals, and lattice, whose cooperative motions play a crucial role in determining the novel behavior of these systems and offer us a key tuning knob to modify material properties on-demand through external perturbations. In this regard, ultrafast light-matter interaction has shown great potential in controlling the couplings of collective excitations, and rapid progress in a plethora of time-resolved techniques down to the attosecond regime has significantly advanced our understanding of the coupling mechanisms and guided us in manipulating the dynamical properties of quantum materials. This review aims to highlight recent experiments on visualizing collective excitations in the time domain, focusing on the coupling mechanisms between different collective modes such as phonon-phonon, phonon-magnon, phonon-exciton, magnon-magnon, magnon-exciton, and various polaritons. We introduce how these collective modes are excited by an ultrashort laser pulse and probed by different ultrafast techniques, and we explain how the coupling between collective excitations governs the ensuing nonequilibrium dynamics. We also provide some perspectives on future studies that can lead to discoveries of the emergent properties of quantum materials both in and out of equilibrium.
What constitutes effective use of Technology Enhanced Learning? Presentation at SOLSTICE International Conference 2015
Creators: name: Wooff, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130306 Educational Technology and Computing
subject: 130202 Curriculum and Pedagogy Theory and Development
subject: 130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
subject: 130213 Vocational Education and Training Curriculum and Pedagogy

description: Building on work presented at the National Education show in 2015, this presentation looks at effective use of Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) in the classroom and lecture theatre.
It draws important distinctions between Technology Enhanced Teaching and Technology Enhanced Learning, exploring why this is necessary and what it means from a pedagogical stance. Views of exponents and implementers of such technologies are used to illustrate best practice in the first instance. The impact of such work is discussed in light of student feedback, achievement and attainment with real examples of technologies that have had a positive impact on the student learning experience.
The work presented also looks to explore and address the problems, limitations and issues surrounding the implementation of both Technology Enhanced Teaching and Technology Enhanced Learning. Participants gained a better understanding of how such technologies can be used in developing their own practice for the benefit of all learners.
Integrable open boundary conditions for the Bariev model of three coupled XY spin chains
Creators: name: Foerster, A.
name: Gould, M. D.
name: Guan, X. -W.
name: Roditi, I.
name: Zhou, H. -Q
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The integrable open-boundary conditions for the Bariev model of three coupled one-dimensional XY spin chains are studied in the framework of the boundary quantum inverse scattering method. Three kinds of diagonal boundary K-matrices leading to nine classes of possible choices of boundary fields are found and the corresponding integrable boundary terms are presented explicitly. The boundary Hamiltonian is solved by using the coordinate Bethe ansatz technique and the Bethe ansatz equations are derived.
description: 21 pages, no figures