cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Improving Contextual Models of Guessing and Slipping with a Truncated Training Set
Creators: name: Baker, Ryan S.J.D.
name: Corbett, Albert T.
name: Aleven, Vincent
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: A recent innovation in student knowledge modeling is the replacement of static estimates of the probability that a student has guessed or slipped with more contextual estimation of these probabilities [2], significantly improving prediction of future performance in one case. We extend this method by adjusting the training set used to develop the contextual models of guessing and slipping, removing training examples where the prior probability that the student knew the skill was very high or very low. We show that this adjustment significantly improves prediction of future performance, relative to previous methods, within data sets from three different Cognitive Tutors.
Magnetic Field Dependence of Ultracold Inelastic Collisions near a Feshbach Resonance
Creators: name: Roberts, J. L.
name: Claussen, N. R.
name: Cornish, S. L.
name: Wieman, C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inelastic collision rates for ultracold $^{85}$Rb atoms in the F=2 m$_{f}$=-2 state have been measured as a function of magnetic field. Dramatic change in the vicinity of a Feshbach resonance at 155 G was observed. Similar to the elastic rate, the inelastic rates show a high peak and a deep trough. Both two- and three-body processes are important, and individual contributions have been determined and compared with theory. This work has made it possible to create an $^{85}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate with a highly adjustable scattering length.
description: 10 pages and 4 figures
Universality of oscillating boiling in Leidenfrost transition
Creators: name: Khavari, Mohammad
name: Tran, Tuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Leidenfrost transition leads a boiling system to the boiling crisis, a state in which the liquid loses contact with the heated surface due to excessive vapor generation. Here, using experiments of liquid droplets boiling on a heated surface, we report a new phenomenon, termed oscillating boiling, at the Leidenfrost transition. We show that oscillating boiling results from the competition between two effects: separation of liquid from the heated surface due to localized boiling, and rewetting. We argue theoretically that the Leidenfrost transition can be predicted based on its link with the oscillating boiling phenomenon, and verify the prediction experimentally for various liquids.
description: Paper accepted in PRE
Cluster Tempreature Evolution: The Mass-Temperature Relation
Creators: name: Voit, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evolution of the cluster temperature function is extremely sensitive to the mean matter density of the universe. Current measurements based on cluster temperature surveys indicate that Omega_M ~ 0.3 with a 1-sigma statistical error ~0.1, but the systematic errors in this method are of comparable size. Many more high-z cluster temperatures will be arriving from Chandra and XMM in the near future. In preparation for future cluster temperature surveys, this paper analyses the cluster mass-temperature relation, with the intention of identifying and reducing the systematic errors it introduces into measurements of cosmological parameters. We show that the usual derivation of this relation from spherical top-hat collapse is physically inconsistent and propose a more realistic derivation based on a hierarchical merging model that more faithfully reflects the gradual ceasing of cluster evolution in a low-Omega_M universe. We also analyze the effects of current systematic uncertainties in the M-T relation and show that they introduce a systematic uncertainty of ~0.1 in the best-fitting Omega_M. Future improvements in the accuracy of the M-T relation will most likely come from comparisons of predicted cluster temperature functions with temperature functions derived directly from large-scale structure simulations.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Nov 20, 2000 ApJ
title: Asalto a una aldea nivacle
Creators: name: Richard, Nicolas
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nivaclé
subject: cag

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: ADCO, Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0018v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0018v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0018v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
Investigating consumer attitude towards adoption of cryptocurrencies
Creators: name: Mirchandani, Khushboo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Cryptocurrencies that are based on the blockchain technology are rapidly gaining considerable interest as an innovation that is disruptive and possibly historic for the financial industry on a worldwide scale. The literature review strongly suggests that there is dearth of research that looks into the adoption of cryptocurrencies from the multidisciplinary perspective. This research delves into developing a far-reaching model comprising of sociotechnical factors to give a comprehensive perspective on the reception of cryptocurrencies. The aim of this research was to investigate the factors affecting the perceptions, opinions, and emotions of both users and potential users towards the adoption and usage of cryptocurrencies. This was examined through the lens of technology adoption frameworks supplemented with ideas from consumer psychology and trust and risk theories. This study observed a quantitative methodology, with the data being collected through a questionnaire. This data was then used to determine the reliability, validity, as well as the fit of the model proposed in this thesis using Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modelling. The primary contribution of this research is a novel multi-criterion model that incorporates various factors from consumer psychology, including the social factor of Bandwagon effect, a hitherto unstudied concept in the context of cryptocurrency adoption. This research model is capable of explaining a significant portion (67%) of the variance in the intention to adopt cryptocurrencies. The findings indicated that the consumer’s attitude towards cryptocurrencies and their perception of its usefulness as well as bandwagon effect had a strong impact on their intentions of adopting it. Personality traits of the individual as well as their perception of the trustworthiness of cryptocurrencies and the legal risks associated with them were also found to be significant factors in the study. In contrast, technology anxiety regarding cryptocurrency usage and the associated privacy risks were not found to be significant factors. Expanding on the limits of existing literature to fill the gaps, the insights made in this study regarding the constructs and the relationships identified can be utilised for studying adoption of various technologies. From the managerial point of view, the researchwill aid in understanding the requirements of users as well as potential users, thereby assisting in development of creative and productive ways to deliver the paramount cryptocurrency services. The key proposal is to put resources into the improvement of the usability of the crypto services and delivery of those important features that increase trust to a significant level.
Interactive Medical Image Segmentation using Deep Learning with Image-specific Fine-tuning
Creators: name: Wang, Guotai
name: Li, Wenqi
name: Zuluaga, Maria A.
name: Pratt, Rosalind
name: Patel, Premal A.
name: Aertsen, Michael
name: Doel, Tom
name: David, Anna L.
name: Deprest, Jan
name: Ourselin, Sebastien
name: Vercauteren, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance for automatic medical image segmentation. However, they have not demonstrated sufficiently accurate and robust results for clinical use. In addition, they are limited by the lack of image-specific adaptation and the lack of generalizability to previously unseen object classes. To address these problems, we propose a novel deep learning-based framework for interactive segmentation by incorporating CNNs into a bounding box and scribble-based segmentation pipeline. We propose image-specific fine-tuning to make a CNN model adaptive to a specific test image, which can be either unsupervised (without additional user interactions) or supervised (with additional scribbles). We also propose a weighted loss function considering network and interaction-based uncertainty for the fine-tuning. We applied this framework to two applications: 2D segmentation of multiple organs from fetal MR slices, where only two types of these organs were annotated for training; and 3D segmentation of brain tumor core (excluding edema) and whole brain tumor (including edema) from different MR sequences, where only tumor cores in one MR sequence were annotated for training. Experimental results show that 1) our model is more robust to segment previously unseen objects than state-of-the-art CNNs; 2) image-specific fine-tuning with the proposed weighted loss function significantly improves segmentation accuracy; and 3) our method leads to accurate results with fewer user interactions and less user time than traditional interactive segmentation methods.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
Equilibrium distributions in thermodynamical traffic gas
Creators: name: Krbalek, Milan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the exact formula for thermal-equilibrium spacing distribution of one-dimensional particle gas with repulsive potential V(r)=r^(-a) (a>0) depending on the distance r between the neighboring particles. The calculated distribution (for a=1) is successfully compared with the highway-traffic clearance distributions, which provides a detailed view of changes in microscopical structure of traffic sample depending on traffic density. In addition to that, the observed correspondence is a strong support of studies applying the equilibrium statistical physics to traffic modelling.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, changed content, added references
title: Prevention and control of cholera in complex emergencies in Sub-Saharan Africa: evaluating the effectiveness of water, sanitation and hygiene interventions used by Médecins Sans Frontières
Creators: name: D'Mello-Guyett, Lauren
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 2022

description: Across Sub-Saharan Africa, an estimated 430 million people are at risk of cholera. Cholera will continue to challenge health systems in affected regions until access to safely managed water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) services is expanded. Populations in many African countries experience concurrent humanitarian crises including natural disasters, civil conflict or war, malnutrition and food insecurity and economic crises or chronic poverty that further exacerbates the risk of both transmission and case-fatality of cholera. Efforts to control cholera across Sub-Saharan Africa have almost exclusively been reactive. Although essential, the variation in intervention strategies between epidemics and reliance on operational memory to implement emergency responses is not sufficient to guarantee success of a control programme. Controlling cholera comes with several disease-specific challenges due to its diverse transmission dynamics, the lack of specific symptoms and the insufficiency of any single intervention to sustainably control cholera. Case-area targeted interventions (CATI) are gaining traction on the premise that fast, localised response could significantly reduce transmission and control epidemics. Generation of evidence supporting the choice of interventions to include in CATI responses, and on interventions that could be systematically used by organisations for cholera preparedness and control in hotspots, is required. By integrating quantitative and qualitative methods for evaluating public health interventions, this thesis provides evidence on the effectiveness and implementation of a case-targeted WASH response to cholera in the Democratic Republic of Congo, working alongside Médecins Sans Frontières, UNICEF and the Ministry of Health, and reviews both normative guidelines for and previous experience of implementing cholera response programmes. After estimating the effect of a hygiene kit and health promotion distributed to cholera-case households, this thesis demonstrates how measuring and valuing the populations’ response to and the challenges among implementation bring new insights to the effectiveness and delivery of emergency, case-targeted cholera responses.
title: 2B XKCD 14
Creators: name: Quilter, Laura
name: Roh, Charlotte
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: copyright education
subject: library copyright
subject: Intellectual Property Law
subject: Library and Information Science
subject: Scholarly Communication

description: This fall, ACRL New England’s Scholarly Communication Interest Group is offering both a one- or two-day copyright workshop, in two different locations, taught by the New England Copyright Crew (NECC)! NECC includes Laura Quilter (Copyright and Information Policy Librarian, UMass Amherst), who spearheaded this approach last year at UMass, Kyle Courtney (Copyright Advisor, Harvard University), Ellen Finnie Duranceau (Program Manager, Scholarly Publishing, Copyright & Licensing, MIT Libraries), and Joan Emmet (Licensing & Copyright Librarian, Yale University).
description: This is a copyright comic used in an attempt at levity on the first day of the Coypright Boot Camp. It has been edited but the original can be found at https://xkcd.com/14/ . Advanced Topics : Licensing, Negotiation, and Scholarly Communication (Dec. 2 Boston, Dec. 16 Amherst)
title: Muerte de 22 soldados que andaban perdidos rumbo a Ballivián
Creators: name: Richard, Nicolas
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nivaclé
subject: cag

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Energy states of the Hulthen plus Coulomb-like potential with position-dependent mass function in external magnetic fields
Creators: name: Eshghi, Mahdi
name: Sever, Ramazan
name: Ikhdair, Sameer M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We need to solve a suitable exponential form of the position-dependent mass (PDM) Schrödinger equation with a charged particle placed in the Hulthen plus Coulomb-like potential field and under the influence of the external magnetic and Aharonov-Bohm (AB) flux fields. The bound state energies and their corresponding wave functions are calculated for spatially-dependent mass distribution function of a physical interest. A few plots of some numerical results to the energy are shown.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, Chinese Physics B (2017)
Improving Automatic Interface Generation with Smart Templates
Creators: name: Nichols, Jeffrey
name: Myers, Brad A.
name: Litwack, Kevin
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: One of the challenges of using mobile devices for ubiquitous re-mote control is the creation of the user interface. If automatically generated designs are used, then they must be close in quality to hand-designed interfaces. Automatically generated interfaces can be dramatically improved if they use standard conventions to which users are accustomed, such as the arrangement of buttons on a telephone dial-pad or the conventional play, stop, and pause icons on a media player. Unfortunately, it can be difficult for a system to determine where to apply design conventions because each appliance may represent its functionality differently. Smart Templates is a technique that uses parameterized templates in the appliance model to specify when such conventions might be automatically applied in the user interface. Our templates easily adapt to existing appliance models and interface generators on different platforms can apply appropriate design conventions using templates.
iEPG: An Ego-Centric Electronic Program Guide and Recommendation Interface
Creators: name: Harrison, Chris
name: Amento, Brian
name: Stead, Larry
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Conventional program guides present television shows in a list view, with metadata displayed in a separate window. However, this linear presentation style prevents users from fully exploring and utilizing the diverse, descriptive, and highly connected data associated with television programming. Additionally, despite the fact that program guides are the primary selection interface for television shows, few include integrated recommendation data to help users decide what to watch. iEPG presents a novel interface concept for navigating the multidimensional information space associated with television programming, as well as an effective visualization for displaying complex ratings data. Results from a user study indicate people appreciate the ability to search for content in non-linear ways and are receptive to recommendation systems and unconventional EPG visualizations.
Pressure-induced insulator-to-metal transition in low-dimensional TiOCl
Creators: name: Kuntscher, C. A.
name: Frank, S.
name: Pashkin, A.
name: Hoinkis, M.
name: Klemm, M.
name: Sing, M.
name: Horn, S.
name: Claessen, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the transmittance and reflectance of the low-dimensional Mott-Hubbard insulator TiOCl in the infrared and visible frequency range as a function of pressure. The strong suppression of the transmittance and the abrupt increase of the near-infrared reflectance above 12 GPa suggest a pressure-induced insulator-to-metal transition. The pressure-dependent frequency shifts of the orbital excitations, as well as the pressure dependences of the charge gap and the spectral weight of the optical conductivity above the phase transition are presented.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
title: 2B Copyright Workshop Agenda Session 2
Creators: name: Quilter, Laura
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: copyright education
subject: library copyright
subject: Intellectual Property Law
subject: Library and Information Science
subject: Scholarly Communication

description: This fall, ACRL New England’s Scholarly Communication Interest Group is offering both a one- or two-day copyright workshop, in two different locations, taught by the New England Copyright Crew (NECC)! NECC includes Laura Quilter (Copyright and Information Policy Librarian, UMass Amherst), who spearheaded this approach last year at UMass, Kyle Courtney (Copyright Advisor, Harvard University), Ellen Finnie Duranceau (Program Manager, Scholarly Publishing, Copyright & Licensing, MIT Libraries), and Joan Emmet (Licensing & Copyright Librarian, Yale University). Those who are already familiar with "Foundational Copyright" topics may elect to attend only the second day; others may wish to attend only the first day, or both days.
description: This is the agenda for Day 2 of the Copyright Boot Camp. Advanced Topics : Licensing, Negotiation, and Scholarly Communication (Dec. 2 Boston, Dec. 16 Amherst)
title: Mayor Díaz defiende a su sobrina de unos soldados paraguayos
Creators: name: Richard, Nicolas
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nivaclé
subject: cag

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0034
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0034, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0034, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: Бейсызықты автоматты реттеу жүйелері
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб), Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2024

description: Оқу құралы «Бейсызықты автоматты реттеу жүйесі» пәні бойынша құрылған бағдарламаға сәйкес келеді. Оқу құралында бейсызықты және дискретті жүйелерді зерттеудің ерекшеліктері мен әдістері баяндалған. Сондай-ақ динамикалық жүйелерге кездейсоқ әсерлер ықпал еткен жағдайдағы жүйелердің дәлдігін бағалау мәселелері қарастырылған. Материалды баяндау түрлі мысалдарды келтіру арқылы нақтыланады. Ұсынылып отырған оқу құралында теориялық материалдардан басқа, пәннің негізгі тараулары бойынша бақылау сұрақтары, теориялық материалдарды меңгеруге мүмкіндік беретін есептер топтамасы, сондай-ақ өздік бақылауға арналған қысқаша тест сұрақтары келтірілген. Оқу құралы «Автоматтандыру және басқару» мамандығы бойынша оқитын студенттерге (магистранттарға), сонымен қатар бейызықты автоматты реттеу жүйелері қосалқы пән болып табылатын мамандықтардың студенттеріне арналған.
Additional file 1 of Floral signals evolve in a predictable way under artificial and pollinator selection in Brassica rapa
Creators: name: Zu, Pengjuan
name: Schiestl, Florian P.
name: Gervasi, Daniel
name: Li, Xin
name: Runcie, Daniel
name: Guillaume, Frédéric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional methods: Scent collection and analysis. Additional methods: Comparing shape, size and orientation of G-matrices. Table S1. Selection gradients on plant height. Table S2. Linear and quadratic selection gradients in bumblebee and hoverfly experiments, and control lines. Table S3. Model setups for MCMCglmm analyses of G-matrices estimation. Table S4. G-matrix estimates in Control, Tall, and Short lines. Table S5. Eigen-structure (eigenvalues and PC1) of posterior G-matrices. Table S6. Observed and predicted trait changes in the bumblebee and hoverfly experiments.
title: Historia de Nasitajh Díaz
Creators: name: Richard, Nicolas
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nivaclé
subject: cag

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Training scheme
Creators: name: eQuATIC Consortium
Publisher: name: eQuATIC Consortium
Year: 2019

description: The European University Foundation, Ghent University and ECA have created a training scheme that was tested first in Ghent (October 19 – 31, 2018). Based on the evaluation of the participants and the facilitators, the training methodology, instructions and material were further improved and a second training activity was conducted in Prague (June 24-26, 2019).

The eQuATIC project is based on the initial efforts of Ghent University to strengthen their decision-making process for inter-institutional partners for student mobility based on data. Through a pilot project co-funded by the Flemish Ministry of Higher Education, the project developed, in cooperation with multiple Flemish Higher Education Institutions, an analysis tool for the quality of partnerships and allowed the abovementioned consortium to learn both from the research data presented in this paper, as well as from the practical experiences of the pilot project.
Discovery of a Classic FR-II Broad Absorption Line Quasar from the FIRST Survey
Creators: name: Gregg, Michael D.
name: Becker, Robert H.
name: Brotherton, Michael S.
name: Laurent-Muehleisen, Sally A.
name: Lacy, Mark
name: White, Richard L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have discovered a remarkable quasar, FIRST J101614.3+520916, whose optical spectrum shows unambiguous broad absorption features while its double-lobed radio morphology and luminosity clearly indicate a classic Fanaroff-Riley Type II radio source. Its radio luminosity places it at the extreme of the recently established class of radio-loud broad absorption line quasars (Becker et al. 1997, 2000; Brotherton et al. 1998). Because of its hybrid nature, we speculate that FIRST J101614.3+520916 is a typical FR-II quasar which has been rejuvenated as a broad absorption line (BAL) quasar with a Compact Steep Spectrum core. The direction of the jet axis of FIRST J101614.3+520916 can be estimated from its radio structure and optical brightness, indicating that we are viewing the system at a viewing angle of > 40 degrees. The position angles of the radio jet and optical polarization are not well-aligned, differing by 20 to 30 degrees. When combined with the evidence presented by Becker et al. (2000) for a sample of 29 BAL quasars showing that at least some BAL quasars are viewed along the jet axis, the implication is that no preferred viewing orientation is necessary to observe BAL systems in a quasar's spectrum. This, and the probable young nature of compact steep spectrum sources, leads naturally to the alternate hypothesis that BALs are an early stage in the lives of quasars.
description: 14 pages, 6 postscript figures; accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1 of A model for malaria elimination based on learnings from the Malaria Elimination Demonstration Project, Mandla district, Madhya Pradesh
Creators: name: Rajvanshi, Harsh
name: Bharti, Praveen K.
name: Nisar, Sekh
name: Jayswar, Himanshu
name: Mishra, Ashok K.
name: Sharma, Ravendra K.
name: Saha, Kalyan B.
name: Shukla, Man Mohan
name: Wattal, Suman L.
name: Das, Aparup
name: Kaur, Harpreet
name: Anvikar, Anupkumar R.
name: Khan, Azadar
name: Kshirsagar, Nilima
name: Dash, Aditya P.
name: Lal, Altaf A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Key performance indicators (KPIs) for malaria elimination.
The effect of uniaxial crystal-field anisotropy on magnetic properties of the superexchange antiferromagnetic Ising model
Creators: name: Canova, Lucia
name: Jascur, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalized Fisher super-exchange antiferromagnetic model with uniaxial crystal-field anisotropy is exactly investigated using an extended mapping technique. An exact relation between partition function of the studied system and that one of the standard zero-field spin-1/2 Ising model on the corresponding lattice is obtained applying the decoration-iteration transformation. Consequently, exact results for all physical quantities are derived for arbitrary spin values S of decorating atoms. Particular attention is paid to the investigation of the effect of crystal-field anisotropy and external longitudinal magnetic field on magnetic properties of the system under investigation. The most interesting numerical results for ground-state and finite-temperature phase diagrams, thermal dependences of the sublattice magnetization and other thermodynamic quantities are discussed.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Condens. Matter Phys
Human-Computer Interaction and Collective Intelligence
Creators: name: Bigham, Jeffrey P.
name: Bernstein, Michael S.
name: Adar, Eytan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Human-computer interaction (HCI) works to understand and to design interactions between people and machines. Increasingly, human collectives are using technology to gather together and coordinate. This mediation occurs through volunteer and interestbased communities on the web, through paid online marketplaces, and through mobile devices. The lessons of HCI can therefore be brought to bear on different aspects of collective intelligence. On the one hand, the people in the collective (the crowd) will only contribute if there are proper incentives and if the interface guides them in usable and meaningful ways. On the other, those interested in leveraging the collective need usable ways of coordinating, making sense of, and extracting value from the collective work that is being done, often on their behalf. Ultimately, collective intelligence involves the co-design of technical infrastructure and human-human interaction: a socio-technical system. In crowdsourcing, we might differentiate between two broad classes of users: requesters and crowd members. The requesters are the individuals or group for whom work is done or who takes the responsibility to aggregate the work done by the collective. The crowd member (or crowd worker) is one of many people to contribute. While we often use the word “worker,” crowd workers do not have need to be (and often aren’t) contributing as part of what we might consider standard “work.” They may work for pay or not, work for small periods of time or contribute for days to a project they care about, and they may work in such a way as each individual’s contribution may be difficult to discern from the collective final output.
title: Escondiéndose de los soldados
Creators: name: Richard, Nicolas
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nivaclé
subject: cag

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: Нелинейные системы автоматического регулирования
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб), Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2024

description: Настоящее учебное пособие соответствует программе курса нелинейной системы автоматического регулирования. В нем изложены особенности и методы исследования нелинейных и дискретных систем, а также анализ динамической системы при случайных воздействиях. Изложение материала иллюстрируется примерами. Кроме теоретических материалов издание содержит приложение в виде тестовых заданий для самоконтроля и практических работ, позволяющих приобрести навыки решения задач по основным разделам дисциплины. Пособие предназначено для студентов (магистрантов), обучающихся по специальности «Автоматизация и управления», для которых изучение систем автоматического регулирования является профилирующим предметом. Также издание может быть использовано работниками инженерно-технической службы различных отраслей промышленности и при самостоятельном изучении вопросов теории регулирования.
Highly entangled-photon pairs generated from the biexciton cascade transition in a quantum dot-metal nanoparticle hybrid system
Creators: name: Moradi, Tara
name: Harouni, Malek Bagheri
name: Naderi, Mohammad Hossein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entanglement between photon pairs generated from the biexciton cascade transition in a semi- conductor quantum dot located in the vicinity of a metal nanoparticle is theoretically investigated. In the model scheme, the biexciton-exciton and exciton-ground state transitions are assumed to be coupled to two principal plasmon modes of orthogonal polarizations. For a broad spectral window, because the horizontal and vertical spectra are overlapped, the biexciton and exciton photons are degenerate in energy. This allows us to overcome the natural splitting between the intermediate exciton states. Moreover, the degree of entanglement depends on the geometrical parameters of the system. i.e., the radius of the metal nanoparticle and the distance between the quantum dot and the nanoparticle. The results reveal that such a hybrid system profoundly modifies the photon entanglement even in the absence of strong coupling between the emitter and the metal nanosphere.
description: 13 pages, 17 figures
Human Mental Models of Humanoid Robots
Creators: name: Sau-Lai  Lee
name: Kiesler, Sara
name: Lau, Ivy Yee-Man
name: Chi-Yue  Chiu
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Effective communication between a person and a robot may depend on whether there exists a common ground of understanding between the two. In two experiments modelled after human-human studies we examined how people form a mental model of a robot’s factual knowledge. Participants estimated the robot’s knowledge by extrapolating from their own knowledge and from information about the robot’s origin and language. These results suggest that designers of humanoid robots must attend not only to the social cues that robots emit but also to the information people use to create mental models of a robot.
title: El fortín, la fuga y la misión
Creators: name: Richard, Nicolas
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nivaclé
subject: cag

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Gibbs properties of the fuzzy potts model on trees and in mean fields
Creators: name: Häggström, Olle
name: Külske, Christof
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Potts model
subject: fuzzy Potts model
subject: Gibbs measures
subject: non-Gibbsian measures
subject: trees
subject: mean-field models
subject: 82B20
subject: 82B26
subject: 05.50.+q
subject: 02.50.Cw

description: We study Gibbs properties of the fuzzy Potts model in the mean field case (i.e on a complete graph) and on trees. For the mean field case, a complete characterization of the set of temperatures for which non-Gibbsianness happens is given. The results for trees are somewhat less explicit, but we do show for general trees that non-Gibbsianness of the fuzzy Potts model happens exactly for those temperatures where the underlying Potts model has multiple Gibbs measures.
Huddle: Automatically Generating Interfaces for Systems of Multiple Connected Appliances
Creators: name: Nichols, Jeffrey
name: Rothrock, Brandon
name: Duen Horng Chau
name: Myers, Brad A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Systems of connected appliances, such as home theaters and presentation rooms, are becoming commonplace in our homes and workplaces. These systems are often difficult to use, in part because users must determine how to split the tasks they wish to perform into sub-tasks for each appliance and then find the particular functions of each appliance to complete their sub-tasks. This paper describes Huddle, a new system that automatically generates task-based interfaces for a system of multiple appliances based on models of the content flow within the multi-appliance system.
Exact relations between multifractal exponents at the Anderson transition
Creators: name: Mirlin, A. D.
name: Fyodorov, Y. V.
name: Mildenberger, A.
name: Evers, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two exact relations between mutlifractal exponents are shown to hold at the critical point of the Anderson localization transition. The first relation implies a symmetry of the multifractal spectrum linking the multifractal exponents with indices $q<1/2$ to those with $q>1/2$. The second relation connects the wave function multifractality to that of Wigner delay times in a system with a lead attached.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Stability of gyroscopic systems under small random excitations
Creators: name: Khasminskii, Rafail
name: Milstein, Grigori N.
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Stochastic stability
subject: Lyapunov exponents
subject: moment Lyapunov exponents
subject: oscillators with small random excitations
subject: gyroscopic forces
subject: stochastic averaging principle
subject: 60H10
subject: 93E15

description: Gyroscopic systems with two degrees of freedom under small random perturbations are investigated by use of the stochastic averaging principle. It is proved that the principal term of the Lyapunov exponent for the original system coincides with the Lyapunov exponent for the averaged system. An explicit formula for the averaged Lyapunov exponent is derived. The averaged moment Lyapunov exponent is considered as well. An example is given in which an unstable gyroscopical system is stabilized by noise of the Sratonovich type.
How Robotic Products Become Social Products: An Ethnographic Study of Cleaning in the House
Creators: name: Forlizzi, Jodi
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Robots that work with people foster social relationships between people and systems. The home is an interesting place to study the adoption and use of these systems. The home provides challenges from both technical and interaction perspectives. In addition, the home is a seat for many specialized human behaviors and needs, and has a long history of what is collected and used to functionally, aesthetically, and symbolically fit the home. To understand the social impact of robotic technologies, this paper presents an ethnographic study of consumer robots in the home. Six families’ experience of floor cleaning after receiving a new vacuum (a Roomba robotic vacuum or the Flair, a handheld upright) was studied. While the Flair had little impact, the Roomba changed people, cleaning activities, and other product use. In addition, people described the Roomba in aesthetic and social terms. The results of this study, while initial, generate implications for how robots should be designed for the home.
Pressure Induced Superconductivity in the New Compound ScZrCo1-$δ$
Creators: name: Wang, Enyu
name: Si, Jing
name: Zhu, Xiyu
name: Chen, Guan-Yu
name: Lin, Hai
name: Wen, Hai-Hu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is widely perceived that the correlation effect may play an important role in several unconventional superconducting families, such as cuprate, iron-based and heavy-fermion superconductors. The application of high pressure can tune the ground state properties and balance the localization and itineracy of electrons in correlated systems, which may trigger unconventional superconductivity. Moreover, non-centrosymmetric structure may induce the spin triplet pairing which is very rare in nature. Here, we report a new compound ScZrCo1-$δ$ crystallizing in the Ti2Ni structure with the space group of FD3-MS without a spatial inversion center. The resistivity of the material at ambient pressure shows a bad metal and weak semiconducting behavior. Furthermore, specific heat and magnetic susceptibility measurements yield a rather large value of Wilson ratio ~4.47. Both suggest a ground state with correlation effect. By applying pressure, the up-going behavior of resistivity in lowering temperature at ambient pressure is suppressed and gradually it becomes metallic. At a pressure of about 19.5 GPa superconductivity emerges. Up to 36.05 GPa, a superconducting transition at about 3.6 K with a quite high upper critical field is observed. Our discovery here provides a new platform for investigating the relationship between correlation effect and superconductivity.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures, including Supplementary Information
Generalized analytical solutions and experimental confirmation of complete synchronization in a class of mutually-coupled simple nonlinear electronic circuits
Creators: name: Sivaganesh, G.
name: Arulgnanam, A.
name: Seethalakshmi, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a novel explicit analytical solution for the normalized state equations of mutually-coupled simple chaotic systems. A generalized analytical solution is obtained for a class of simple nonlinear electronic circuits with two different nonlinear elements. The synchronization dynamics of the circuit systems were studied using the analytical solutions. the analytical results thus obtained have been validated through numerical simulation results. Further, we provide a sufficient condition for synchronization in mutually-coupled, second-order simple chaotic systems through an analysis on the eigenvalues of the difference system. The bifurcation of the eigenvalues of the difference system as functions of the coupling parameter in each of the piecewise-linear regions, revealing the existence of stable synchronized states is presented. The stability of synchronized states are studied using the {\emph{Master Stability Function}}. Finally, the electronic circuit experimental results confirming the phenomenon of complete synchronization in each of the circuit system is presented.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1611.04289
Agroforestry contributes to circular bioeconomy - Agrometsätalous osana kiertobiotaloutta
Creators: name: Rois-Diaz
name: M.
name: Den Herder
name: M.
name: Paulo, Amaral
name: J.
name: , Tomas
name: A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: bioproducts
sustainability
innovation
Monipuolistaminen; innovaatio; uusiutuva materiaali; tuotantosyklin sulkeminen; sivutuotteiden käyttäminen; jätteen vähentäminen; luonnontuotteet

description: Talouskasvu on usein tapahtunut ympäristön kustannuksella. Kehityksen tulee muuttua kohti kestävämpää talousmallia, minkä takia biotalous on mukana ratkaisemassa joitakin Euroopan ja maailman olennaisimpia haasteita: ilmastonmuutosta, luonnon monimuotoisuuden vähenemistä, metsäpaloja, muoveja merissä... Ylijäämän vähentäminen koko arvoketjussa ja tuotettujen materiaalien kierrättäminen on myös olennaista tuotantosyklin sulkemisen ja kiertobiotalouteen siirtymisen kannalta. Koska usiemmat fossiilisista materiaaleista tehdyt tuotteet voidaan tuottaa myös biomassasta (joko puusta tai muusta kasvista saadusta), agrometsätalouden mahdollisuudet ovat moninaiset. Agrometsätalous on tunnettu siitä, että sen avulla samalla maa-alalla yhtä aikaa kasvatettavien tuotteiden kirjoa voidaan monipuolistaa. Näin agrometsätalous tarjoaa lukuisia raaka-aineita, jotka voidaan muuttaa biopohjaisiksi tuotteiksi. - Given that most products derived from fossil fuels can be obtained from biomass, either woody or other plant species, the opportunities for agroforestry are manifold.
title: Ashâshâ busca a Tarija en los Ingenios
Creators: name: Richard, Nicolas
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nivaclé
subject: cag

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Morphologies and ages of star cluster pairs and multiplets in the Small Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: de Oliveira, M. R.
name: Dutra, C. M.
name: Bica, E.
name: Dottori, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An isophotal atlas of 75 star cluster pairs and multiplets in the Small Magellanic Cloud is presented, comprising 176 objects. They are concentrated in the SMC main body. The isophotal contours were made from Digitized Sky Survey images and showed relevant structural features possibly related to interactions in about 25% of the sample. Previous N-body simulations indicate that such shapes could be due to tidal tails, bridges or common envelopes. The diameter ratio between the members of a pair is preferentially in the range 1 - 2, with a peak at 1. The projected separation is in the range ~ 3 - 22 pc with a pronounced peak at ~ 13 pc. For 91 objects it was possible to derive ages from Colour-Magnitude Diagrams using the OGLE-II photometric survey. The cluster multiplets in general occur in OB stellar associations and/or HII region complexes. This indicates a common origin and suggests that multiplets coalesce into pairs or single clusters in a short time scale. Pairs in the SMC appear to be mostly coeval and consequently captures are a rare phenomenon. We find evidence that star cluster pairs and multiplets may have had an important role in the dynamical history of clusters presently seen as large single objects.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures, LaTeX 2e. Accepted for publication in A&AS