cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Diestrammena (Gymnaeta) borutzkyi Gorochov 1994
Creators: name: Jiao, Zhongjiu
name: Niu, Changying
name: Liu, Xianwei
name: Lei, Chaoliang
name: Bi, Wenxuan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Rhaphidophoridae
Diestrammena
Diestrammena borutzkyi

description: Diestrammena (Gymnaeta) borutzkyi Gorochov, 1994
(Figs. 7–9)
Diestrammena (Gymnaeta) borutzkyi Gorochov, 1994 (Gorochov 1994). Proc. Zool. Inst. St-Petersburg, 257: 49.
The original description of the female (Gorochov, 1994). Additional description of male as follows:
Diagnosis. Male. Head with fastigium of vertex divided into two conical tubercles. Legs long and slender; Fore femur about 2.4 times as long as the pronotum, unarmed beneath, the internal genicular lobe with 1 short spine, external lobe with 1 long movable spine; fore tibia beneath with 2 external and 1 internal spines, a small median spine between the paired apical spurs. Mid femora unarmed beneath, the internal and external genicular lobe with 1 long movable spine; mid tibiae beneath with 1 external and 1 internal spine, a short spine between the paired apical spurs. Hind femur unarmed beneath; hind tibia armed on each dorsal margin with 32–44 spines, which grouped in series, super internal spur of hind tibiae shorter than the metatarsus (fig. 7); tarsus keeled beneath. Male genitalia as figs. 8–9.
Coloration. Body yellowish brown, mottled with dark brown blotches.
Measurements (in mm): length of body16.0–19.0, pronotum 5.0–6.0, fore femora 12.0–13.5, hind femora 22.0–25.0, ovipositor 9.0–12.0.
Specimens examined: 1 ɗ, 2 &&, Guizhoui (Chishui National Reserve in Spinulose Tree Fern), 20.X.2006, leg. Liu, Xian-Wei et al.; 1&, Hunan (Zhangjiajie), 10–12.IX.1988, leg. Liu Xian-Wei; 1&, Sichuan (Emeishan), 2–4.VIII.2007, leg. Liu Xian-Wei.
Discussion. This species differs from all other species of the subgenus by the longer fore femora (about 2.4 times as long as pronotum) and the shape of male genitalia.
Distribution. China (Hunan, Guizhou, Chongqing, Sichuan).
description: Published as part of Jiao, Zhongjiu, Niu, Changying, Liu, Xianwei, Lei, Chaoliang & Bi, Wenxuan, 2008, Descriptions of Chinese species of the subgenus Diestrammena (Gymnaeta) Adelung (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae), pp. 55-60 in Zootaxa 1917 on page 59, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184650
Work-family conflict and neck and back pain in surgical nurses.
Creators: name: Baur, Heiner
name: Grebner, Simone
name: Blasimann Schwarz, Angela
name: Hirschmüller, Anja
name: Kubosch, Eva Johabba
name: Elfering, Achim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016

description: Objective. Surgical nurses’ work is physically and mentally demanding, possibly leading to work–family conflict (WFC). The current study tests WFC to be a risk factor for neck and lower back pain (LBP). Job influence and social support are tested as resources that could buffer the detrimental impact of WFC. Methods. Forty-eight surgical nurses from two university hospitals in Germany and Switzerland were recruited. WFC was assessed with the Work–Family Conflict Scale. Job influence and social support were assessed with the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire, and back pain was assessed with the North American Spine Society Instrument. Results. Multiple linear regression analyses confirmed WFC as a significant predictor of cervical pain (β = 0.45, p < 0.001) and LBP (β = 0.33, p = 0.012). Job influence and social support did not turn out to be significant predictors and were not found to buffer the impact of WFC in moderator analyses. Conclusion. WFC is likely to affect neck and back pain in surgery nurses. Work–life interventions may have the potential to reduce WFC in surgery nurses.
CSR-Perspektiven für Strategien in landwirtschaftlichen Unternehmen
Creators: name: Durgiai, Bruno
name: Blättler, Thomas
name: Haller, Therese
Publisher: name: Springer Gabler
Year: 2017

description: In der Agrarpolitik hat ökologische Nachhaltigkeit Ende des letzten Jahrhunderts Eingang gefunden – die wachsende Erdbevölkerung erfordert eine Steigerung der Nahrungsmittelproduktion bei gleichzeitig knapper werdenden Ressourcen. Unternehmen im Agrarbereich sind entsprechend gefordert, etwa mit dem Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats (SWOT)-Ansatz diese unterschiedlichen Aspekte in ihre Strategien einfließen zu lassen. Für Schweizer Milchproduktionsbetriebe aus Projekten der Hochschule für Agrar-, Forst- und Lebensmittelwissenschaften Bern werden drei Strategietypen identifiziert und mit Fallstudien illustriert. Bei starkem Milchmengenwachstum bedeutet die knappe Fläche eine große Herausforderung für die Einhaltung von Mindeststandards, etwa das Erbringen des ökologischen Leistungsnachweises. Konsequent umgesetzte Low-Input-Strategien verbessern Ressourceneffizienz und Wirtschaftlichkeit, bedingen aber die Abkehr von bisher bewährten Produktionsverfahren. Beim dritten Strategietyp können agronomisch nachteilige Standortbedingungen – etwa im Berggebiet – mit Ökologie doppelt in Wert gesetzt werden: einerseits über die direkte Abgeltung ökologischer Leistungen durch Direktzahlungen, anderseits über den Absatz von Spezialitäten aus standortbasierter Produktion und Verarbeitung. Mit gezielter Umsetzung und offensiver Kommunikation bieten an Corporate Social Responsibility orientierte Strategien interessante Perspektiven für landwirtschaftliche Unternehmen im Spannungsfeld zwischen Produktion, Markt und Ökologie. Familienbetriebe können auf diese Weise die Führungsrolle in ihrem jahrhundertelangen Kerngeschäft, der Entwicklung von Ressourceneffizienz und nachhaltiger Intensivierung, zurückgewinnen. Alle zusammen werden sie so ihren wesentlichen Beitrag an die Ernährung der wachsenden Bevölkerung leisten.
Diestrammena (Gymnaeta) caverna Jiao, Niu, Liu, Lei & Bi, 2008, sp. n.
Creators: name: Jiao, Zhongjiu
name: Niu, Changying
name: Liu, Xianwei
name: Lei, Chaoliang
name: Bi, Wenxuan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Rhaphidophoridae
Diestrammena
Diestrammena caverna

description: Diestrammena (Gymnaeta) caverna sp. n.
(Figs. 10–13)
Diagnosis. Male. Head with fastigium of vertex divided into two conical tubercles. Legs long and slender; Fore femora about 2.0 times as long as the pronotum, unarmed beneath, the internal genicular lobe with 1 short spine, external lobe with 1 long movable spur; fore tibia with 1 internal and 2 external spurs beneath, a small median spine between the paired apical spurs. Mid femur unarmed beneath, the internal and external genicular lobe with 1 long movable spur; mid tibia beneath with 1 external and 1 internal spur, a short spine between the paired apical spurs. Hind femur unarmed beneath; hind tibia above on each side with 28–48 spines, grouped in series, super internal spur of hind tibia shorter than the metatarsus (fig. 10); tarsus keeled beneath. Male genitalia as figs. 12–13.
Female. Subgenital plate with median lobe rounded triangular (Fig. 11), ovipositor short, about half of hind femora.
Measurements (in mm): length of body 11.0–12.0, pronotum 4.5, fore femora 9.0, hind femora 19.0, ovipositor 10.0.
Coloration. Body yellowish brown, mottled with dark brown blotches.
Holotype ɗ, Yinshui Cave, near Mount Jiugong, Tongshan County, southeast Hubei (Province), Central China. GPS co–ordinates:114.3600"–114.3900"E, 29.3730"–29.4030" N; elevation, approximately 230 m, By Zhongjiu Jiao; Paratypes, 1ɗ, 2&&, same data as in holotype.
Discussion. This new species resembles D.(G.) borutzkyi Gorochov, 2004, but differs in its smaller size, and the structure of the male genitalia and the female subgenital plate.
Etymology. The name of the species refers to living in the cave.
Distribution. Known only from China (Hubei).
description: Published as part of Jiao, Zhongjiu, Niu, Changying, Liu, Xianwei, Lei, Chaoliang & Bi, Wenxuan, 2008, Descriptions of Chinese species of the subgenus Diestrammena (Gymnaeta) Adelung (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae), pp. 55-60 in Zootaxa 1917 on page 59, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184650
TO`GARAK MASHG`ULOTLARIDA O`QUVCHILAR BILIMINI RIVOJLANTIRISH YO`LLARI
Creators: name: Ahatova, Durdona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Geografiya to‘garagi — bu geografiya faniga qiziqqan o‘quvchilarni birlashtirgan va ularga geografik bilimlarni chuqurlashtirishga, amaliy ko‘nikmalarni shakllantirishga, dunyo va uning tabiiy, iqtisodiy, ijtimoiy jihatlarini o‘rganishga qaratilgan didaktik va ilmiy-uslubiy faoliyatdir. Geografiya to‘garagi o‘quvchilarda geografiyaga nisbatan qiziqish uyg‘otish, ularning dunyoqarashini kengaytirish, tabiat va jamiyat o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro aloqalarni tushunishiga yordam beradi.
[Værksteds Teatret – Odense Teater – Sæson 1970-71: Nonnerne (Les Nonnes) Komedie af Eduardo Manet]
Creators: name: Kai, Wilton
name: Wilton, Kai
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Théâtre
''Les Nonnes''

description: Présentation de la pièce ''Nonnerne'' (''Les Nonnes'') d’Eduardo Manet, mise en scène par Kai Wilton, par l’Atelier Théâtre du Odense Teater à Odense (Danemark). Programme de la Saison 1970/1971. Distribution et texte sur Eduardo Manet et Cuba (photographies).
description: Presentación de la obra “Nonnerne” (“Las Monjas”) de Eduardo Manet, dirigida por Kai Wilton, por el Taller de teatro del Odense Teater (Dinamarca). Programa para la temporada 1970/1971. Reparto y texto sobre Eduardo Manet y Cuba (fotográfias).
description: Notes : Le document est composé de deux articles de presse et d'un programme de théâtre collés au recto et au verso d’un feuillet vierge au format A4. Les articles et le programme ont été indexés séparément. Le document est classé dans le fonds d’archives à la cote EM-E1-1971-01-18b.
description: Source: EM-C1-1-1970-00-00b
description: Source: Localisation de la ressource : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: Relation: EM-E1-1971-01-18b
description: Relation: EM-E1-1971-00-00
description: created: 1970/1971
Option assistierter Suizid: wann genug ist, entscheide ich
Creators: name: Birkenstock, Eva
Publisher: name: Seismo Verlag
Year: 2022

description: The question of whether and under what circumstances assisted suicide is not only in line with the law, but ethically legitimate beyond the legal dimension, is controversially debated. The discussion is mainly about fundamental issues of freedom, self-determination, dignity, quality of life and morality. Depending on the interpretation of these values, the interpretations may vary. The social aspect is also central: on the one hand, there is concern of an increasing pressure towards shortening fragile life in an ageing society; on the other hand, there is criticism that authorities and gatekeepers restrict access to the lethal drugs, thus unduly restraining individual free will. At the core of the book are forty narrative interviews with dialogue partners who have reported on their respective decision-making processes in connection with the option of assisted suicide. The background of the values that guide them were also discussed, while the analysis of the interview transcripts is embedded in a larger theoretical framework. This results in a differentiated picture in which convergences, but also divergences, emerge. The picture composed of the interviews embedded in a wider horizon is intended to encourage a debate on the topic as free of ideology as possible, as well as to help with orientation.
Words apart: Standardizing forestry terms and definitions across European biodiversity studies
Creators: name: Trentanovi, Giovanni
name: Campagnaro, Thomas
name: Sitzia, Tommaso
name: Chianucci, Francesco
name: Vacchiano, Giorgio
name: Ammer, Christian
name: Ciach, Michał
name: Nagel, Thomas A.
name: Del Río, Miren
name: Paillet, Yoan
name: Munzi, Silvana
name: Vandekerkhove, Kris
name: Bravo-Ovied, Andrés
name: Cutini, Andrea
name: D'Andrea, Ettore
name: De Smedt, Pallieter
name: Doerfler, Inken
name: Fotakis, Dimitris
name: Heilmann-Clausen, Jacob
name: Hofmeister, Jeňýk
name: Hošek, Jan
name: Janssen, Philippe
name: Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian
name: Korboulewsky, Nathalie
name: Kovács, Bence
name: Kozák, Daniel
name: Lachat, Thibault
name: Mårell, Anders
name: Matula, Radim
name: Mikoláš, Martin
name: Nordén, Björn
name: Ódor, Péter
name: Perović, Marko
name: Pötzelsberger, Elisabeth
name: Schall, Peter
name: Svoboda, Miroslav
name: Tinya, Flóra
name: Ujházyová, Mariana
name: Burrascano, Sabina
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2023
Subjects: Forest management Multi-taxon Terminology Silviculture Data harmonization

description: Forest biodiversity studies conducted across Europe use a multitude of forestry terms, often inconsistently. This hinders the comparability across studies and makes the assessment of the impacts of forest management on biodiversity highly context-dependent. Recent attempts to standardize forestry and stand description terminology mostly used a top-down approach that did not account for the perspectives and approaches of forest biodiversity experts. This work aims to establish common standards for silvicultural and vegetation definitions, creating a shared conceptual framework for a consistent study on the effects of forest management on biodiversity. We have identified both strengths and weaknesses of the silvicultural and vegetation information provided in forest biodiversity studies. While quantitative data on forest biomass and dominant tree species are frequently included, information on silvicultural activities and vegetation composition is often lacking, shallow, or based on broad and heterogeneous classifications. We discuss the existing classifications and their use in European forest biodiversity studies through a novel bottom-up and top-driven review process, and ultimately propose a common framework. This will enhance the comparability of forest biodiversity studies in Europe, and puts the basis for effective implementation and monitoring of sustainable forest management policies. The standards here proposed are potentially adaptable and applicable to other geographical areas and could be extended to other forest interventions.
Megachile (Callomegachile) excavata Cockerell 1937
Creators: name: Nkulu, Alain Tshibungu
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Dorchin, Achik
name: Vereecken, Nicolas J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile excavata

description: Megachile (Callomegachile) excavata Cockerell, 1937
Chalicodoma (Callomegachile) excavata (Cockerell, 1937)
Material. Cabinet 110, Drawer 32 (6 ♀). D.R. CONGO. Holotype — Tanganyika • 1 ♀; Kiambi (Manono); -7.32, 28.02; 5/ 15 May 1931; G.F. de Witte leg.; RMCA. — Haut-Katanga • 1 ♀; Elisabethville (Lubumbashi); -11.67, 27.47; 20 Sep. 1923; Dr. M. Bequaert leg.; RMCA • 1 ♀; ibid; Sep. 1934; Dr. M. Bequaert leg.; RMCA • 1 ♀; Mwema; -8.22, 27.47; Jul. 1927; A. Bayet leg.; RMCA • 1 ♀; PNU Kabwe sur Muye; -8.78, 26.87, alt. 1320 m; 11 May 1948; Mis. G.F. de Witte leg.; RMCA. — Haut-Lomami • 1 ♀; PNU Munoi, bifure Lupiala; -8.83, 26.73, alt. 890 m; 28 May / 15 Jun. 1948; Mis. G.F. de Witte leg.; RMCA.
description: Published as part of Nkulu, Alain Tshibungu, Pauly, Alain, Dorchin, Achik & Vereecken, Nicolas J., 2023, The Megachilidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Apiformes) of the Democratic Republic of Congo curated at the Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA, Belgium), pp. 1-103 in Zootaxa 5392 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5392.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10435063
Barrierefreier Arbeitsmarkt? Eine Herausforderung
Creators: name: Tschanz, Christoph
Publisher: name: Avenir Social
Year: 2023

description: Barrierefreiheit im Arbeitsmarkt ist eine Herausforderung und wird sozialstaatlich nur zu Teilen abgefedert. Dies bedingt ein möglichst flexibles Mandatsverständnis.
Öffnet sich die Schere zwischen Arm und Reich?
Creators: name: Hümbelin, Oliver
name: Farys, Rudolf
Publisher: name: Berner Fachhochschule BFH, Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2014

description: «Die Mär der sich öffnenden Schere ist unausrottbar», titelte eine Schweizer Tageszeitung kürzlich. «Während in den jüngsten Krisenjahren in vielen europäischen Ländern die Einkommensschere zwischen Reichsten und Ärmsten stärker auseinander geht, erweist sich die Schweiz als Hort der Stabilität.» Aktuelle Auswertungen zeigen ein differenzierteres Bild.
Megachile (Callomegachile) montibia Strand 1911
Creators: name: Nkulu, Alain Tshibungu
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Dorchin, Achik
name: Vereecken, Nicolas J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile montibia

description: Megachile (Callomegachile) montibia Strand, 1911
Chalicodoma (Callomegachile) montibia (Strand, 1911)
Material. Cabinet 110, Drawer 32 (6 ♀). D.R. CONGO.— Haut-Katanga • 1 ♀; PNU Kabwe sur Muye; -8.78, 26.87, alt. 1320 m; 11 May 1948; Mis. G.F. de Witte leg.; RMCA.— Nord-Kivu • 1 ♀; PNA [Parc National Albert]; -0.20, 29.20, 23 Mar. 1954; P. Vanschuytbroeck & H. Synave leg.; RMCA • 2 ♀; ibid; 27 Aug. 1953; P. Vanschuytbroeck & H. Synave leg.; RMCA • 2 ♀; ibid; 28 Mar. 1954; P. Vanschuytbroeck & H. Synave leg.; RMCA.
description: Published as part of Nkulu, Alain Tshibungu, Pauly, Alain, Dorchin, Achik & Vereecken, Nicolas J., 2023, The Megachilidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Apiformes) of the Democratic Republic of Congo curated at the Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA, Belgium), pp. 1-103 in Zootaxa 5392 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5392.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10435063
Stimulation of paralysed quadriceps muscles with sequentially and spatially distributed electrodes during dynamic knee extension
Creators: name: Laubacher, Marco
name: Aksoez, Efe A.
name: Brust, Anne K.
name: Baumberger, Michael
name: Riener, Robert
name: Binder-Macleod, Stuart
name: Hunt, Kenneth James
Year: 2019

description: Background: During functional electrical stimulation (FES) tasks with able-bodied (AB) participants, spatially distributed sequential stimulation (SDSS) has demonstrated substantial improvements in power output and fatigue properties compared to conventional single electrode stimulation (SES). The aim of this study was to compare the properties of SDSS and SES in participants with spinal cord injury (SCI) in a dynamic isokinetic knee extension task simulating knee movement during recumbent cycling. Method: Using a case-series design, m. vastus lateralis and medialis of four participants with motor and sensory complete SCI (AIS A) were stimulated for 6 min on both legs with both electrode setups. With SES, target muscles were stimulated by a pair of electrodes. In SDSS, the distal electrodes were replaced by four small electrodes giving the same overall stimulation frequency and having the same total surface area. Torque was measured during knee extension by a dynamometer at an angular velocity of 110 deg/s. Mean power of the left and right sides (PmeanL,R) was calculated from all stimulated extensions for initial, final and all extensions. Fatigue is presented as an index value with respect to initial power from 1 to 0, whereby 1 means no fatigue. Results: SDSS showed higher PmeanL,R values for all four participants for all extensions (increases of 132% in participant P1, 100% in P2, 36% in P3 and 18% in P4 compared to SES) and for the initial phase (increases of 84%, 59%, 66%, and 16%, respectively). Fatigue resistance was better with SDSS for P1, P2 and P4 but worse for P3 (0.47 vs 0.35, 0.63 vs 0.49, 0.90 vs 0.82 and 0.59 vs 0.77, respectively). Conclusion: Consistently higher PmeanL,R was observed for all four participants for initial and overall contractions using SDSS. This supports findings from previous studies with AB participants. Fatigue properties were better in three of the four participants. The lower fatigue resistance with SDSS in one participant may be explained by a very low muscle activation level in this case. Further investigation in a larger cohort is warranted.
Ideen zu einem Konzept der Gehörbildung auf Grundlage der historisch-informierten Satzlehre
Creators: name: Zirwes, Stephan
Publisher: name: Augustinus Brunner
Year: 2015
Subjects: Gehörbildung
historisch informierte Musiktheorie

description: Die historisch-informierte Satzlehre nimmt seit einigen Jahren im Musiktheorie-Unterricht an Hochschulen eine immer grössere Rolle ein. In der Gehörbildung ist diese Entwicklung hingegen häufig in deutlich geringerem Maße zu beobachten und es werden oft weiterhin die „altbekannten“ und „gut zu prüfenden“ Disziplinen unterrichtet. Die Gründe hierfür sind vielfältig; entscheidend ist jedoch höchstwahrscheinlich die Tatsache, dass die Gehörbildung als separates Fach in unserem heutigen Sinne erst eine Erfindung des 20. Jahrhunderts ist. Der Vortrag möchte zunächst der Frage nachgehen, wie die Ausbildung des Gehörs im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert stattgefunden hat. Anschliessend sollen Ideen für eine Übertragung der Kriterien der historisch-informierten Satzlehre in den heutigen Gehörbildungsunterricht aufgezeigt werden.
Megachile (Callomegachile) punctolineata Cockerell 1935
Creators: name: Nkulu, Alain Tshibungu
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Dorchin, Achik
name: Vereecken, Nicolas J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile punctolineata

description: Megachile (Callomegachile) punctolineata Cockerell, 1935
Chalicodoma (Callomegachile) punctolineata (Cockerell, 1935)
Material. Cabinet 110, Drawer 26 (2 ♀). D.R. CONGO. Holotype — Sankuru • 1 ♀; Sankuru: Komi; -3.38, 23.77; May 1930; J. Ghesquière leg.; RMCA. Paratype — Sankuru • 1 ♀; Sankuru: Komi; -3.38, 23.77; Jul. 1930; J. Ghesquière leg.; RMCA.
description: Published as part of Nkulu, Alain Tshibungu, Pauly, Alain, Dorchin, Achik & Vereecken, Nicolas J., 2023, The Megachilidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Apiformes) of the Democratic Republic of Congo curated at the Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA, Belgium), pp. 1-103 in Zootaxa 5392 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5392.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10435063
Feasibility of transesophageal phrenic nerve stimulation
Creators: name: Niederhauser, Thomas
name: Kaufmann, Elisa Maria
name: Krause, Sven
name: Geisshüsler, Lukas
name: Scheidegger, Olivier
name: Haeberlin, Andreas
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2023
Subjects: Phrenic nerve stimulation
Diaphragm activation
Critical care
Esophageal catheter
Intensive care unit
Lung and diaphragm protective
Transesophageal stimulation
Ventilation induced diaphragmatic dysfunction
Hospital mortality

description: Background Every year, more than 2.5 million critically ill patients in the ICU are dependent on mechanical ventilation. The positive pressure in the lungs generated by the ventilator keeps the diaphragm passive, which can lead to a loss of myofibers within a short time. To prevent ventilator-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction (VIDD), phrenic nerve stimulation may be used. Objective The goal of this study is to show the feasibility of transesophageal phrenic nerve stimulation (TEPNS). We hypothesize that selective phrenic nerve stimulation can efficiently activate the diaphragm with reduced co-stimulations. Methods An in vitro study in saline solution combined with anatomical findings was performed to investigate relevant stimulation parameters such as inter-electrode spacing, range to target site, or omnidirectional vs. sectioned electrodes. Subsequently, dedicated esophageal electrodes were inserted into a pig and single stimulation pulses were delivered simultaneously with mechanical ventilation. Various stimulation sites and response parameters such as transdiaphragmatic pressure or airway flow were analyzed to establish an appropriate stimulation setting. Results Phrenic nerve stimulation with esophageal electrodes has been demonstrated. With a current amplitude of 40 mA, similar response figures of the diaphragm activation as compared to conventional stimulation with needle electrodes at 10mA were observed. Directed electrodes best aligned with the phrenic nerve resulted in up to 16.9 % higher amplitude at the target site in vitro and up to 6 cmH20 higher transdiaphragmatic pressure in vivo as compared to omnidirectional electrodes. The activation efficiency was more sensitive to the stimulation level inside the esophagus than to the inter-electrode spacing. Most effective and selective stimulation was achieved at the level of rib 1 using sectioned electrodes 40 mm apart. Conclusion Directed transesophageal phrenic nerve stimulation with single stimuli enabled diaphragm activation. In the future, this method might keep the diaphragm active during, and even support, artificial ventilation. Meanwhile, dedicated sectioned electrodes could be integrated into gastric feeding tubes.
Hebammendiagnosen: Der Hebammenarbeit eine Sprache verleihen
Creators: name: Eggenschwiler, Luisa Christina
name: Ayerle, Gertrud M.
name: Linhart, Monika
name: Cignacco Müller, Eva
Publisher: name: Schweizerischer Hebammenverband (SHV)
Year: 2020

description: Standardisierte diagnostische Klassifikationssysteme haben wesentlich zu Vereinheitlichung der Fachsprache in der Medizin und Pflege beigetragen. Sie können auch für den diagnostischen Prozess in der Hebammentätigkeit hilfreich sein. Die Autorinnen präzisierten und ergänzten 2019 die hebammenrelevante Diagnose «labor pain», die vonseiten der NANDA International als überarbeitungsbedürftig eingestuft worden war.
Art on a Plate : A Pilot Evaluation of an International Initiative Designed to Promote Consumption of Fruits and Vegetables by Children
Creators: name: Van Der Horst, Klazine
name: Mathias, Kevin C.
name: Prieto Patron, Alberto
name: Allirot, Xavier
Publisher: name: Elsevier, for the Society of Nutrition Education (SNE)
Year: 2019

description: Objective: To evaluate the 2016 International Chefs Day cooking workshops Art on a Plate. Design: Nonexperimental pretest-posttest design Setting: Art on a Plate workshops with children from 14 countries in Asia, America, and Europe. Participants: A total of 433 workshop participants aged 4−14 years (mean age, 8.6 years). Intervention: Instructed by a chef, children in the workshops created a self-chosen design on their plate with a spinach−fruit salad. Main Outcome Measures: Before and after the workshop, a questionnaire assessing liking and willingness to eat or taste; hunger was assessed using the Teddy the Bear method and emotions were assessed using the Self-assessment Manikin. The event coordinator evaluated salad intake. Analysis: Linear and generalized linear (logit) mixed models were used to test statistical differences before and after the workshop. Results: The workshop resulted in a small increase in liking (n = 409; P = .02) and person control (n = 375; P<.001) and a decrease in hunger (n = 379; P<.001). A total of 30% of children increased their liking scores, 18% decreased them, and 52% did not change them. Signiﬁcant associations of liking and change in liking with salad intake were in the expected direction. Conclusion and Implications: This study showed the positive effect of a cooking workshop on children’s salad liking across a selection of countries worldwide. Further research and novel methods are needed to evaluate the long-term effectiveness of cooking activities in real-life settings across countries. Key Words: acceptance, children, cooking, meal preparation, vegetable intake (J Nutr Educ Behav. 2019;000:1 −7.)
Motivations for Tobacco, Cannabis, and Their Co-Use Among U.S. Young Adults Who Engage in Same-Day Co-Use
Creators: name: Liu, Jessica
name: Lee, Donghee N.
name: Stevens, Elise M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: The purpose of this study was to identify more detailed use behaviors and motivations for same-day co-use of tobacco and cannabis among U.S. young adults, compared to previous literature on co-use. We conducted an online cross-sectional survey among N = 303 U.S. young adults (ages 18–30, mean 25.9) during February 2024 through Prolific. The questions included co-use behaviors of tobacco and cannabis within the same day, and motivations for tobacco, cannabis, and their co-use. Using R, paired two-sample t-tests were used to compare mean differences of separate motivations to use measures for cannabis and tobacco among participants with same day co-use. Among participants who reported past-30-day co-use of tobacco and cannabis (n = 176), a majority (94%; n = 160) reported same-day co-use. Participants who engaged in same-day co-use (n = 160) reported craving nicotine (60%), craving cannabis (54%), and feeling stressed (49%) as reasons for co-use. Among participants who engaged in same-day co-use, motivations for using cannabis (vs. tobacco) were higher for the level of effect, satisfying feeling, control over how much used, time to feel the effect, liking, purity, price, variety of product, amount to feel the effect, feeling less judged (p’s < 0.024), and motivations for using tobacco (vs. cannabis) were higher for convenience, when feeling angry, and when feeling uncomfortable or upset (p’s < 0.044). Findings show that young adults may be co-using tobacco and cannabis on the same day due to cravings for both substances and stress and yet have different motivations for using cannabis and tobacco.
Silage qualities in the mountain area – a field survey
Creators: name: Wyss, U.
name: Dettling, T.
name: Reidy, Beat
Publisher: name: European Grassland Federation (EGF)
Year: 2016

description: In mountain areas of Switzerland, economically and environmentally sound dairy production strongly depends on conserved forages of high quality. Due to the lower proportion of high quality grasses and the greater proportion of forbs in mountain grasslands, the ensilability of the forage may be affected. To investigate the silage quality on dairy farms in mountain areas, 31 samples of ensiled forage were collected and analysed for nutrient content and fermentation parameters. On average, the silages had a dry matter (DM) content of 389 g kg-1 and contained per kg DM 94 g ash, 130 g crude protein, 303 g acid detergent fibre (ADF), 456 g neutral detergent fibre (NDF) and 5.5 MJ net energ y lactation (NEL). They had an average pH of 4.8 with 45 g lactic acid, 9 g acetic acid and also 9 g butyric acid per kg DM. Quality differences of the silages between individual farms were high. The main reasons for reduced quality were the low pre-wilting degree and the high ash content in some samples, as well as a high fibre and a low NEL-content of the forage at ensiling due to progressing sward maturity. The findings indicate the need for an improved farm advisory service.
title: Exploring museological approaches in palace museums
Creators: name: Bornberg, Isabella
Year: 2024

description: Ursprünglich als königliche Residenzen und als Regierungssitze erbaut, haben viele Barockpaläste inzwischen den Wandel zu „Palastmuseen“ vollzogen, in denen sie nun die doppelte Rolle als Bewahrer architektonischen Erbes und als Bildungsstätten für zeitgenössische Besucher erfüllen. Diese Masterarbeit untersucht zwei prominente Beispiele-Versailles und Schönbrunn-und verfolgt ihre Entwicklung von Symbolen absolutistischer Macht zu öffentlichen Museen. Durch eine vergleichende Analyse ihrer Ausstellungstrategien beleuchtet diese Forschung die Komplexität der Präsentation historischer Innenräume, die Herausforderungen, historische Authentizität mit zeitgenössischer Relevanz in Einklang zu bringen, und die Narrative, die diese Räume perpetuieren. Durch die kritische Analyse der Darstellung von Materialkultur innerhalb dieser Palastmuseen wird aufgezeigt, wie diese Institutionen historische Narrative konstruieren und kommunizieren und damit die öffentliche Wahrnehmung des europäischen Adels und seines kulturellen Erbes prägen. Diese Untersuchung trägt zur breiteren Diskussion über Palastmuseen bei und hebt ihre einzigartige Rolle innerhalb der Museologie sowie ihre Bedeutung bei der Bewahrung und Interpretation kulturellen Erbes in modernen demokratischen Gesellschaften hervor.
description: Originally built as royal residences and centres of courtly life, many Baroque palaces have since transitioned into "palace museums," where they now serve the dual purpose of preserving architectural heritage and educating contemporary audiences. This thesis examines two prominent examples-Versailles and Schönbrunn-tracing their evolution from symbols of absolutist power to public museums. Through a comparative analysis of their exhibition strategies, this research explores the complexities of curating historical interiors, the challenges of balancing historical authenticity with contemporary relevance, and the narratives these spaces perpetuate. By critically analysing how material culture is presented within these palace museums, the study reveals how these institutions construct and communicate historical narratives, shaping public perceptions of European aristocracy and its cultural legacy. This investigation contributes to the broader discourse on palace museums, emphasising their unique role within museology and their significance in preserving and interpreting cultural heritage in modern democratic societies.
Immediate effects after stochastic resonance whole-body vibration on physical performance on frail elderly for skilling-up training: a blind cross-over randomised pilot study.
Creators: name: Rogan, Slavko
name: Schmidtbleicher, Dietmar
name: Radlinger, Lorenz
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2014

description: Objective This pilot study examined the feasibility outcome recruitment, safety and compliance of the investigation for stochastic resonance whole-body vibration (SR-WBV) training. Another aim was to evaluate the effect size of one SR-WBV intervention session on Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), Expanded Timed Get Up-and-Go (ETGUG), isometric maximal voluntary contraction (IMVC) and rate of force development (IRFD) and chair rising (CR). Design Randomised double-blinded controlled cross-over pilot study. Method Feasibility outcomes included recruitment, safety and compliance. For secondary outcomes, SPPB, ETGUG, IMVC, IRFD and CR were measured before and 2-min after intervention. Nonparametric Rank-Order Tests of Puri and Sen L Statistics to Ranked Data were proposed. Wilcoxon signed-ranked tests were used to analyse the differences after SR-WBV intervention and sham intervention. Treatment effects between the interventions were compared by a Mann–Whitney U test. Results Among 24 eligible frail elderly, 12 agreed to participate and 3 drop out. The adherence was 15 of 24 intervention sessions. For secondary outcome, effect sizes (ES) for SR-WBV intervention on SPPB, ETGUG and CR were determined. Conclusion This pilot study indicate that the training protocol used in this form for frail elderly individuals is feasible but with modification due to the fact that not all defined feasibility outcomes target was met. SR-WBV with 6 Hz, noise level 4 shows benefit improvements on SPPB (ES 0.52), ETGUG (part sit-to-stand movement: ES 0.81; total time: ES 0.85) and CR (ES 0.66). Further research is desired to determine whether a new adapted training protocol is necessary for SR-WBV in the “skilling up” phase in frail elderly individuals. Keywords Feasibility Adherence Attrition Isometric maximal voluntary contraction Isometric rate of force development
Unsichtbare Lebensgemeinschaften in fermentierten Lebensmitteln
Creators: name: Eugster, Elisabeth
name: Heine, Daniel
name: Sartori, Carlotta
Publisher: name: Akademie der Naturwissenschaften (SCNAT), Forum Biodiversität
Year: 2020
Subjects: mikrobielle Biodiversität
Mikrobiom
fermentierte Lebensmittel
Genomanalyse

description: Käse, Sauerkraut und viele weitere Lebensmittel werden mit bestimmten Mikroorganismen hergestellt. Die Kleinstlebewesen sind für die Vielfalt und Authentizität der Lebensmittel von grosser Bedeutung. Die mikrobiellen Gemeinschaften sind allerdings noch weitgehend unerforscht.
Aasis information notice for L2 Finnish learners (2024)
Creators: name: von Zansen, Anna
name: Kautonen, Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The Aasis project's information notice for L2 Finnish learners who participate in the data collection. The information notice is available in two languages, in English and in Finnish. Also available on the project website in English and in Finnish.
Enhancing Procedural Writing Through Personalized Example Retrieval: A Case Study on Cooking Recipes
Creators: name: Mejia-Domenzain, Paola
name: Frej, Jibril
name: Neshaei, Seyed Parsa
name: Mouchel, Luca
name: Nazaretsky, Tanya
name: Wambsganss, Thiemo
name: Bosselut, Antoine
name: Käser, Tanja
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2024
Subjects: Example-based learning · Procedural writing · Large language models · Text quality evaluation

description: Writing high-quality procedural texts is a challenging task for many learners. While example-based learning has shown promise as a feedback approach, a limitation arises when all learners receive the same content without considering their individual input or prior knowledge. Consequently, some learners struggle to grasp or relate to the feedback, finding it redundant and unhelpful. To address this issue, we present RELEX, an adaptive learning system designed to enhance procedural writing through personalized example-based learning. The core of our system is a multi-step example retrieval pipeline that selects a higher quality and contextually relevant example for each learner based on their unique input. We instantiate our system in the domain of cooking recipes. Specifically, we leverage a fine-tuned Large Language Model to predict the quality score of the learner’s cooking recipe. Using this score, we retrieve recipes with higher quality from a vast database of over 180,000 recipes. Next, we apply BM25 to select the semantically most similar recipe in real-time. Finally, we use domain knowledge and regular expressions to enrich the selected example recipe with personalized instructional explanations. We evaluate RELEX in a 2x2 controlled study (personalized vs. non-personalized examples, reflective prompts vs. none) with 200 participants. Our results show that providing tailored examples contributes to better writing performance and user experience.
SLIDEFORNET: a web tool for assessing the effect of root reinforcement on shallow landslides
Creators: name: Schwarz, Massimiliano
name: Dorren, Luuk
name: Thormann, Jean-Jacques
Year: 2014
Subjects: Shallow landslides
protection forests
root reinforcement

description: Protection forests are an important element in the integrated management of natural hazard risks, usually mentioned as “biological measures”. In fact, protection forests are recognised to play an important role in the mitigation of natural hazard risks in many mountainous regions. However, the integration of the protective effect of forests in regional/national management plans and political strategies is often hindered by difficulties with the quantification of those effects. One of the main reason is the lack of data and methods that allow accounting for the protective effect of forest in hazard analysis. In addition, the definition of forest target profiles in silvicultural guidelines are mostly based on scientifically founded forest ecological know-how, but not on quantitative knowledge of the interaction between forests and gravitational processes. In the case of rockfall, the recent scientific contribution in term of new experimental data and development of numerical tools has allowed a considerable improvement in the quantification of protection forest effects, and it can be considered as good example for the quantification of protection forests function. In the case of erosion and shallow landslides, the lack of knowledge is due to : 1) the difficulty in synthesise the global effects of vegetation on the complex interaction of processes related to slope instabilities (hydrological & mechanical), 2) the lack of scientifically based information (e.g. data on root distribution of different tree species, studies on root reinforcement under compression). Nevertheless, ongoing research is contributing to better approach the quantification of some stabilisation mechanisms due to vegetation such as root reinforcement or evapo-transpiration (Stokes et al., 2014). In this paper we discuss in particular the possibility to quantify the effect of root reinforcement on slope stability. The objective of this paper is to introduce new concepts on root reinforcement mechanisms emerged due to recent studies and to present a new tool, SLIDEFOTNET, for the quantification of the stabilisation effect of root reinforcement on steep slopes.
«… und dann hat sich die Theorie mit meiner Person verknüpft!»
Creators: name: Schild, Beatrice
Publisher: name: Berner Fachhochschule BFH, Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2022

description: Die Frage, wie Beratung erlernt wird, beschäftigt Esther Abplanalp schon lange. Nun hat die Leiterin der Abteilung Professionsentwicklung Studierende, die im Bachelor-Studium fortgeschritten sind, zu ihren Praxiserfahrungen befragt. Sie fördert damit Interessantes zutage.
Outgoing Near‐Infrared Radiation From Vegetation Scales With Canopy Photosynthesis Across a Spectrum of Function, Structure, Physiological Capacity, and Weather
Creators: name: Baldocchi, Dennis D.
name: Ryu, Youngryel
name: Dechant, Benjamin
name: Eichelmann, Elke
name: Hemes, Kyle
name: Ma, Siyan
name: Sanchez, Camilo Rey
name: Shortt, Robert
name: Szutu, Daphne
name: Valach, Alex Constantin
name: Verfaillie, Joe
name: Badgley, Grayson
name: Zeng, Yelu
name: Berry, Joseph A.
Publisher: name: Wiley-Blackwell
Year: 2020

description: We test the relationship between canopy photosynthesis and reflected near-infrared radiation from vegetation across a range of functional (photosynthetic pathway and capacity) and structural conditions (leaf area index, fraction of green and dead leaves, canopy height, reproductive stage, and leaf angle inclination), weather conditions, and years using a network of field sites from across central California. We based our analysis on direct measurements of canopy photosynthesis, with eddy covariance, and measurements of reflected near-infrared and red radiation from vegetation, with light-emitting diode sensors. And we interpreted the observed relationships between photosynthesis and reflected near-infrared radiation using simulations based on the multilayer, biophysical model, CanVeg. Measurements of reflected near-infrared radiation were highly correlated with measurements of canopy photosynthesis on half-hourly, daily, seasonal, annual, and decadal time scales across the wide range of function and structure and weather conditions. Slopes of the regression between canopy photosynthesis and reflected near-infrared radiation were greatest for the fertilized and irrigated C4 corn crop, intermediate for the C3 tules on nutrient-rich organic soil and nitrogen fixing alfalfa, and least for the native annual grasslands and oak savanna on nutrient-poor, mineral soils. Reflected near-infrared radiation from vegetation has several advantages over other remotely sensed vegetation indices that are used to infer canopy photosynthesis; it does not saturate at high leaf area indices, it is insensitive to the presence of dead legacy vegetation, the sensors are inexpensive, and the reflectance signal is strong. Hence, information on reflected near-infrared radiation from vegetation may have utility in monitoring carbon assimilation in carbon sequestration projects or on microsatellites orbiting Earth for precision agriculture applications.
Amphichroum altivagans Cameron 1941
Creators: name: Shavrin, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Amphichroum
Amphichroum altivagans

description: Amphichroum altivagans Cameron, 1941
Amphichroum altivagans Cameron, 1941: 143; Shavrin 2021: 4
Material examined: 8 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀: ‘ Kashmir Khelanmarg 10,000 ft. vi-vii-1931 Dr. Cameron’, ‘ M. Cameron. Bequest. B.M.1955-147’ (BMNH).
Remarks. The studied specimens are originated from the type locality (Shavrin 2021).
description: Published as part of Shavrin, Alexey V., 2022, Two new species and additional records of Amphichroum Kraatz, 1857 from Nepal China and India (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini), pp. 143-148 in Zootaxa 5104 (1) on page 148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5104.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/6258183
Amphichroum pindarense Champion 1920
Creators: name: Shavrin, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Amphichroum
Amphichroum pindarense

description: Amphichroum pindarense Champion, 1920
Amphichroum pindarense Champion, 1920: 243; Cameron 1928: 558, 1930: 157; Coiffait 1978: 114; Shavrin 2021: 10
Material examined: 8 ♂♂: ‘Tate 12. VI. [19]52’, ‘British Nepal Expedition 1952, T. D. Bourdillon’ (BMNH).
Remarks. This Himalayan species is known from several locations in India, China and Bhutan (Shavrin 2021).
description: Published as part of Shavrin, Alexey V., 2022, Two new species and additional records of Amphichroum Kraatz, 1857 from Nepal China and India (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini), pp. 143-148 in Zootaxa 5104 (1) on page 148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5104.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/6258183
Unraveling the mechanisms underlying diabetic cataracts: insights from Mendelian randomization analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Wenlan
name: Pan, Yiming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Diabetic cataract (DC) is a major cause of blindness, with its pathogenesis involving oxidative stress and ferroptosis, according to recent studies. We performed a Mendelian Randomization (MR) study using GWAS data to select SNPs and assess the causal link between diabetes and cataracts. DC datasets were analyzed for differential gene expression, WGCNA, and protein-protein interactions to identify key oxidative stress and ferroptosis genes. An SVM-RFE algorithm developed a diagnostic model, and ImmuCellAI analyzed immune infiltration patterns. MR analysis confirmed diabetes as a cataract risk factor and identified core genes related to oxidative stress and ferroptosis in DC. Four key genes (Hspa5/Nfe2l2/Atf3/Stat3) linked to both processes were discovered. Immune infiltration analysis revealed an imbalance associated with these genes. A functional interaction between oxidative stress and ferroptosis genes in DC is suggested, with a 4-gene model, indicating their potential as a ‘bridge' in DC pathogenesis.
Seniorinnen und Senioren entwickeln mit : Partizipation in der Technologieentwicklung.
Creators: name: Hahn, Sabine
name: Thilo, Friederike J.S.
Year: 2017

description: Seniorinnen und Senioren müssen in die Entwicklung von Technologien, die ihren Alltag unterstützen, einbezogen werden. Weil sie wissen, welche Anforderungen eine Technologie erfüllen muss. Leider geschieht diese Einbindung aber bisher nur selten. Die Studie AIDE-MOI I zeigt, wie Senioren und Seniorinnen einbezogen ewrden können und welche Vorteile aber auch Herausforderungen damit verbunden sind.