cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum Dimensional Transition in Spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg Model on A Square Lattice and Space Reduction in Matrix Product State
Creators: name: Wang, Lihua
name: Kim, Kwang S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on an infinity-by-$N$ square lattice for even $N$'s up to $14$. Previously, the nonlinear sigma model perturbatively predicts that its spin rotational symmetry asymptotically breaks when $N\rightarrow \infty$, i.e., when it is two-dimensional (2D). However, we identified a critical width $N_c = 10$ for which this symmetry breaks spontaneously. It defines a dimensional transition from one-dimension (1D) including quasi-1D to 2D. The finite-size effect differs from that of the $N$-by-$N$ lattice. The ground state (GS) energy per site approaches the thermodynamic limit value, in agreement with the previously accepted value, by one order of $1/N$ faster than when using $N$-by-$N$ lattices in the literature. We build and variationally solve a matrix product state (MPS) on a chain, converting the $N$ sites in the rung into an effective site. We show that the area law of entanglement entropy does not apply when $N$ increases in our method, and show that the reduced density matrix of each effective site will have a saturating number of dominant diagonal elements with increasing $N$. These two characteristics make the MPS rank needed to obtain a demanded energy accuracy quickly saturate when $N$ is large, making our algorithm efficient for large $N$'s. And, the latter enables space reduction in MPS. Within the framework of MPS, we prove a theorem that the spin-spin correlation at infinite separation is the square of staggered magnetization and demonstrate that the eigenvalue structure of a building MPS unit of $\langle g\mid g\rangle$, $\mid g\rangle$ being the GS, is responsible for order, disorder and quasi-long-range order.
description: 26 pages, 22 figures
Stability of strong ideal-gas shock layers
Creators: name: Humpherys, Jeffrey
name: Lyng, Gregory
name: Zumbrun, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extending recent results in the isentropic case, we use a combination of asymptotic ODE estimates and numerical Evans-function computations to examine the spectral stability of shock-wave solutions of the compressible Navier--Stokes equations with ideal gas equation of state. Our main results are that, in appropriately rescaled coordinates, the Evans function associated with the linearized operator about the wave (i) converges in the large-amplitude limit to the Evans function for a limiting shock profile of the same equations, for which internal energy vanishes at one endstate; and (ii) has no unstable (positive real part) zeros outside a uniform ball $|λ|\le Λ$. Thus, the rescaled eigenvalue ODE for the set of all shock waves, augmented with the (nonphysical) limiting case, form a compact family of boundary-value problems that can be conveniently investigated numerically. An extensive numerical Evans-function study yields one-dimensional spectral stability, independent of amplitude, for gas constant $γ$ in $[1.2, 3]$ and ratio $ν/μ$ of heat conduction to viscosity coefficient within $[0.2,5]$ ($γ\approx 1.4$, $ν/μ\approx 1.47$ for air). Other values may be treated similarly but were not considered. The method of analysis extends also to the multi-dimensional case, a direction that we shall pursue in a future work.
Relative Prices and Tax Policies: Some Preliminary Implications and Results
Creators: name: Brunner, Karl
name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: One of De Viti de Marco's lasting contributions to economic theory is his demonstration that the effects of alternative taxes on relative prices can be analyzed as a reallocation of demand. His analysis of tax shifting starts by changing the resources available to the consumer — changing the budget constraint — while holding the supply schedules of taxed and untaxed commodities unchanged. Shifts in demand force a reallocation of resources, changing producers1 marginal cost, prices and the composition of output.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0273r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0273r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
An Estimate of Jet Activity in $t\bar t$ Events
Creators: name: Baer, H.
name: Chen, C. H.
name: Reno, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a calculation of jet activity associated with pair production of top quarks at hadron colliders and supercolliders. Our approach is based upon a merger of $2\rightarrow 3$ matrix elements with initial and final state parton showers. We tabulate expected multi-jet rates in $t\bar t$ events, and compare with ${\cal O}(α_s^3 )$ matrix element results and parton showers based upon $2\rightarrow 2$ subprocesses. The merged calculation includes the correct matrix element for the first leg of the parton shower, but also includes the effects of approximate all-orders quark and gluon emission. We also evaluate expected jet activity in top pair events at hadron supercolliders; in particular, a comparison of the jet activity in the far forward region is made. It is found that the merged calculation yields more jet activity in the forward region than pure matrix element estimates, but also more jet activity in the central region. This can be important for background calculations to $H\rightarrow WW$ and strong $WW$ scattering processes.
description: 20 pages, revtex file FSU-HEP-930625, UIOWA-93-10, 6 figures available from chih_hao@fsuhep.physics.fsu.edu
Do hedges help control pests and diseases in vineyards ? HD
Creators: name: Somer, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Vineyards; biological control; bats; birds; grapevine moth; grey mould; acid mould
quality; image; factsheet; AFINET

description: The grapevine moth causes important losses to vineyard owners: the larvae perforate the grapes and help spread diseases. By doing so, they reduce the yield, but also increase the likeliness of grey mould (Botrytis cinerea) and acid mould (flies). The larvae of the first generation appear in April, while those of the last generation generally appear in August. The butterflies lay their eggs at dusk. The presence of larvae and rotten fruit lowers the quality of the crop; moulds render vine making difficult and may require the crop to be harvested prematurely. Growers faced with an infestation have no choice but to spray their vines with chemicals. As an alternative, bats and insectivorous birds can help control the grapevine moth, but need suitable habitat to be provided.
Relative Deprivation and Intergroup Competition
Creators: name: Halevy, Nir
name: Chou, Eileen Y.
name: Cohen, Taya
name: Bornstein, Gary
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Two experiments utilized a new experimental paradigm—the Intergroup Prisoner’s Dilemma— Maximizing Difference (IPD-MD) game—to study how relative deprivation at the group level affects intergroup competition. The IPD-MD game enables group members to make a costly contribution to either a within-group pool that benefits fellow ingroup members, or a between-group pool, which, in addition, harms outgroup members. We found that when group members were put in a disadvantaged position, either by previous actions of the outgroup (Experiment 1) or by random misfortune (Experiment 2), they contributed substantially more to the competitive between-group pool. This destructive behavior both minimized inequality between the groups and reduced collective efficiency. Our results underscore the conditions that lead group members to care about relative (rather than absolute) group outcomes and highlight the need to differentiate between the motivation to get ahead and the motivation not to fall behind: the latter, it appears, is what motivates individual participation in destructive intergroup competition.
Dark Matter in the Standard Model?
Creators: name: Gross, Christian
name: Polosa, Antonello
name: Strumia, Alessandro
name: Urbano, Alfredo
name: Xue, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We critically reexamine two possible Dark Matter candidate within the Standard Model. First, we consider the $uuddss$ exa-quark. Its QCD binding energy could be large enough to make it (quasi) stable. We show that the cosmological Dark Matter abundance is reproduced thermally if its mass is 1.2 GeV. However, we also find that such mass is excluded by the stability of Oxygen nuclei. Second, we consider the possibility that the instability in the Higgs potential leads to the formation of primordial black holes while avoiding vacuum decay during inflation. We show that the non-minimal Higgs coupling to gravity must be as small as allowed by quantum corrections, $|ξ_H| < 0.01$. Even so, one must assume that the Universe survived in $e^{120}$ independent regions to fluctuations that lead to vacuum decay with probability 1/2 each.
description: 31 pages, 11 figures. v2: final version to appear on PRD; added comments about arXiv:1805.03723
Density functional theory beyond the Born-Oppenheimer approximation: accurate treatment of the ionic zero-point motion
Creators: name: Kolesov, Grigory
name: Kaxiras, Efthimios
name: Manousakis, Efstratios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a method to carry out zero-temperature calculations within density functional theory (DFT) but without relying on the Born-Oppenheimer (BO) approximation for the ionic motion. Our approach is based on the finite-temperature many-body path-integral formulation of quantum mechanics by taking the zero-temperature limit and treating the imaginary-time propagation of the electronic variables in the context of DFT. This goes beyond the familiar BO approximation and is limited from being an exact treatment of both electrons and ions only by the approximations involved in the DFT component. We test our method in two simple molecules, H$_2$ and benzene. We demonstrate that the method produces a difference from the results of the BO approximation which is significant for many physical systems, especially those containing light atoms such as hydrogen; in these cases, we find that the fluctuations of the distance from its equilibrium position, due to the zero-point-motion, is comparable to the interatomic distances. The method is suitable for use with conventional condensed matter approaches and currently is implemented on top of the periodic pseudopotential code SIESTA.
description: This version contains some corrections and clarifications
Quark Confinement in Multi-Flavor Quantum Chromodynamics
Creators: name: Iwasaki, Y.
name: Kanaya, K.
name: Sakai, S.
name: Yoshie, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is investigated how quark confinement depends on the number of flavors, $N_f$, in QCD on the lattice with Wilson quarks. We strengthen and extend the conclusion reported at {\it Lattice 91}: (1) For $N_f \le 6$ the finite temperature deconfining transition/crossover line crosses the chiral limit at finite $β$. We identify the crossing point for $N_f=2$ and 6 on a $T=4$ lattice, where $T$ is the lattice size in the temporal direction. We find the phase transition at the crossing point is continuous for $N_f=2$, while it is of first order for $N_f=6$. (2) For $N_f \ge 7$, the $T$-independent deconfining transition observed at $β=0$ extends up to $β=4.5$ with the critical quark mass $m_{\rm quark} = O(a^{-1})$, where $a$ is the lattice spacing.
description: (Talk presented by K. Kanaya at Lattice 92, Sept.1992, Amsterdam), 4 pages with 7 PostScript figures, LaTeX (espcrc2.sty required), UTHEP-247
Divergent estimation error in portfolio optimization and in linear regression
Creators: name: Kondor, Imre
name: Varga-Haszonits, Istvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Portfolio Management (q-fin.PM)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of estimation error in portfolio optimization is discussed, in the limit where the portfolio size N and the sample size T go to infinity such that their ratio is fixed. The estimation error strongly depends on the ratio N/T and diverges for a critical value of this parameter. This divergence is the manifestation of an algorithmic phase transition, it is accompanied by a number of critical phenomena, and displays universality. As the structure of a large number of multidimensional regression and modelling problems is very similar to portfolio optimization, the scope of the above observations extends far beyond finance, and covers a large number of problems in operations research, machine learning, bioinformatics, medical science, economics, and technology.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, Statphys 23 Conference Proceeding
title: An Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for the Detection of Cardiac Myoglobin Using Monoclonal Antibodies
Creators: name: Kelly, Deborah F.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1996

description: The most prevalent life-threatening disease worldwide, secondary to coronary artery thrombosis is Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI). Increases in three clinical markers have been explored as an early means of AMI detection: Cardiac myoglobin, and the two specific cardiac isoforms of Creatine Kinase, CK-MM and CK-MB. However, myoglobin levels have shown to give a more accurate correlation (R = 0.89) than does Creatine Kinase evaluation. Therefore, we have developed a two-site Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) using monoclonal antibodies against myoglobin isolated from human heart tissue. This assay is based on specific anti-genantibody interactions and is sensitive at the nanogram level. We anticipate this detection system will prove to be an effective diagnostic tool, potentially improving survival rates among cardiac patients.
Neutralino-Nucleon Scattering Revisited
Creators: name: Drees, M.
name: Nojiri, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed discussion of the elastic scattering of a supersymmetric neutralino off a nucleon or nucleus, with emphasis on the spin--independent interaction. We carefully treat QCD effects on the squark exchange contribution. In particular, we identify a class of terms that survive even in the absence of mixing in both the neutralino and squark sectors; the corresponding quark and gluon operators also appear in analyses of deep--inelastic lepton--nucleon scattering (``twist--2 operators''), so their hadronic matrix elements are well known. We also re--emphasize the importance of mixing between the superpartners of left-- and right--handed quarks, and of the contribution from the heavier scalar Higgs boson. We use our refined calculation of the scattering amplitude to update predictions of signal rates for cosmic relic neutralino searches with Germanium detectors. In general the counting rate varies strongly with the values (even the signs) of model parameters; typical results lie between a few times $10^{-4}$ and a few times $10^{-1}$ events/(kg$\cdot$day).
description: 32 pages with 7 figures (not included; hard copies available from DREES@WISCPHEN), LaTeX with EQUATION.STY, MAD/PH/768
Additional file 1 of The core autophagy machinery is not required for chloroplast singlet oxygen-mediated cell death in the Arabidopsis thaliana plastid ferrochelatase two mutant
Creators: name: Lemke, Matthew D.
name: Fisher, Karen E.
name: Kozlowska, Marta A.
name: Tano, David W.
name: Woodson, Jesse D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: FigureS1. Co-localization of GFP-ATG8a and chloroplasts. FigureS2. Validation of atg5, atg7, and atg10 null mutationsin the fc2-1 background. Figure S3. Phenotypes of atg5, atg7,and atg10 single mutant seedlings. Figure S4. Assessment of photosynthetic efficiency in the atgsingle and fc2 atg double mutants. Figure S5. Phenotypes of atg5, atg7, and atg10single mutant adult plants.
Relational Contracts With and Between Agents
Creators: name: Baldenius, Tim
name: Glover, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Firms often use both objective/verifiable and subjective/non-verifiable performance measures to provide employees with effort incentives. We study a principal/multi-agent model in which a verifiable team-based performance measure and nonverifiable individual performance measures (one for each agent) are available for contracting. A problem with tying rewards to non-verifiable measures is that the principal has incentives to understate the realization of those measures in order to reduce compensation. We compare two mechanisms for overcoming this credibility problem: bonus pools and reputation. While reputation is fostered by repeated interactions (a low discount rate), repeated interactions create opportunities for agent-agent collusion under bonus pools. These opportunities for collusion can be exacerbated by the team performance measure, to the point that it can be optimal to make the size of the bonus pool independent of the realization of the team measure. In general, strong task interdependencies improve the effectiveness of reputation-based contracting and reduce the effectiveness of bonus pool arrangements.
Baryon Density Correlations in the Quark Plasma, MIMD Lattice Calculation
Creators: name: Bernard, C.
name: DeGrand, T. A.
name: DeTar, C.
name: Gottlieb, S.
name: Krasnitz, A.
name: Sugar, R. L.
name: Toussaint, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As part of an ongoing effort to characterize the high temperature phase of QCD, we measure the quark baryon density in the vicinity of a fixed test quark and compare it with similar measurements at low temperature and at the crossover temperature. Such an observable has also been studied by the Vienna group. We find an extremely weak correlation at high temperature, suggesting that small color singlet clusters are unimportant in the thermal ensemble. We also find that at T = 0.75 T_c the induced quark number shows a surprisingly large component attributable to baryonic screening. A simulation of a simple flux tube model produces results that suggest a plausible scenario: As the crossover temperature is approached from below, baryonic states proliferate. Above the crossover temperature the mean size of color singlet clusters grows explosively, resulting in an effective electrostatic deconfinement.
description: LaTeX document. Requires Elsevier espcrc2 style macro. 4 pages with 4 Postscript figures bundled in a Unix shar file. Lattice '92 talk by C. DeTar
"Trees in the field" as a selling argument HD
Creators: name: Godard, Léo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Marketing; commercialization; story-telling; products; advertising; AFINET; factsheet

description: Agroforestry, being still a marginal form of farming nowadays in France, is not yet well-known by the consumers. However, we now know that this way of producing food, combined with a global agroecological approach, leads to more sustainable systems. Agroforestry goes beyond simple food production, providing ecological and social services. Various studies also suggest that those changes in practices tend to lead to higher quality products (taste and nutrition), improving the health and pleasure of the consumers. Taking into account these characteristics, agroforestry products can be marketed as such, so as to provide added value for the farmers and, probably as important, raise awareness among the wider audience. Some producers have already taken this opportunity and added to their marketing strategy an adapted story-telling to explain and display their practices. Today, a significant part of the market share is occupied by educated and increasingly demanding consumers who look for quality and meaningful purchases. This is a clear opportunity for agroforestry products that, if well-marketed, can comply with both expectations. In France, this marketing trend is adopted by both individual farms and the larger food value chain.
The COVID-19 pandemic and changes in spatio-temporal patterns of suicide: monthly variations among localities in Argentina
Creators: name: Leveau, Carlos M.
name: Velázquez, Guillermo A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The aim of this study was to assess space-time clustering of suicide in Argentina between 2017 and 2020. A spatio-temporal scan statistic using a space-time permutation model was employed to retrospectively detect clusters of total suicides by sex and by age group. From 2017 to 2020, six statistically significant spatio-temporal clusters were identified in Argentina with either more or less suicides than expected. Two clusters extended from May 2019 to July and September 2020, while the remaining four clusters were detected only during 2020. The start of the COVID-19 pandemic seems to have changed the spatio-temporal patterns of suicide in Argentina. Despite the national decrease in the number of suicides during 2020 compared to previous years, the spatio-temporal analysis revealed both areas with decreases and increases in suicide. This heterogeneous scenario highlights the need for the study of local effects behind the emergence of these spatio-temporal suicide clusters.
Asymptotic behavior and critical coupling in scalar Yukawa model
Creators: name: Rochev, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solution of the equation for the phion propagator in the leading order of the $1/N$ -- expansion for a vector-matrix model with interaction $g(ϕ_a)^*ϕ_bχ_{ab}$ in four dimensions shows a change of the asymptotic behavior in the deep Euclidean region in a vicinity of a certain critical value of the coupling constant.
description: 4 pages; Talk given at XXXI International workshop on high energy physics "Critical points in the modern particle physics", 5-7 July 2017; misprint corrected
Lettre de Jean-François Séguier à Esprit-Claude-François Calvet, 1761-01-28
Creators: name: Séguier, Jean-François
name: Jean-François Séguier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Librairie

description: [transcription] A Nîmes le 28 de l’an 1761

Monsieur

Un de mes amis du pays étranger, qui est a la tête des savants qui travaillent à un journal de médecine et d’histoire naturelle, M. Ludvig, professeur de médecine et de physique à Leipsig, voudrait donner dans ce journal une notice abrégée de l’université de médecine d’Avignon, et de son état actuel. Le mémoire devrait contenir l’époque de sa fondation, et une suite fort succinte de ses progrès, les noms, et le nombre des professeurs qui la composent, avec le détail des différentes parties de la médecine que chacun y enseigne. Pourriez-vous, monsieur, rendre ce service aux lettres et à M. Ludvig? Personne n’est plus en état que vous de le faire, et j’ose bien espérer que si vos occupations vous le permettent, vous voudrez bien lui accorder cette grâce. S’il y avait des listes imprimées des noms des professeurs actuels, vous me ferez plaisir de les joindre à ce mémoire, de même que quelques thèses des plus récentes.

Il s’est répandu ici une nouvelle bien affligeante pour moi, c’est celle de la perte de M. l’abbé Gerouin, je le regrette infiniment, et il m’est fort douloureux d’avoir perdu un si parfait honnête homme qui m’honorait de son amitié.

Je me rappelle avec plaisir dans votre souvenir. Continuez, je vous prie, à m’honorer de votre correspondance et soyez bien persuadé du respectueux attachement avec lequel j’ai l’honneur d’être,

Monsieur

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur
Séguier
description: [personnes citées] Abbé Gerouin, Christian Gottlieb Ludwig
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Ludwig Christian Gottlieb, Commentarii de rebus in scientia naturali et medicina gestis, Leipzig, F. Gleditsch, 1752-1808, 45 vol. in-8°.
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Avignon, Médiathèque Ceccano [cote]ms. 2364, fol. 7
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of compost quality from municipal solid waste integrated with organic additive in Mizan–Aman town, Southwest Ethiopia
Creators: name: Mamo, Masresha
name: Kassa, Henok
name: Ingale, Lalit
name: Dondeyne, Stefaan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Field experimental photos of composting treatment
Impact of Dark Matter Annihilation on the High-Redshift Intergalactic Medium
Creators: name: Chuzhoy, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reexamine the impact of dark matter (DM) annihilation on the intergalactic medium, taking into account the clumping of DM particles. We find that energy injection from the annihilation of the thermal relic DM particles may significantly raise the gas temperature at high redshifts and leave a strong imprint on the cosmological 21-cm signal, provided the particle mass is below ~1 TeV. Further, we find that while the energy injection from DM annihilation could not alone complete the reionization of the Universe, it could make a significant contribution to the electron optical depth.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, ApJL, in print
TEI P5: Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange
Creators: name: TEI Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Text Encoding
Digital Humanities
Text Encoding Initiative

description: Find more information about the Text Encoding Initative at https://tei-c.org TEI P5 version 3.2.0 release notes This release (code name: Telstar) is the first in some time not to introduce any major new changes to the TEI Guidelines. The Council has focused mainly on fixing bugs and on tidying up parts of the Guidelines that needed attention. Highlights of this release include: As part of this release, the TEI Debian packages will once more be available (#1441); see the TEI Debian Package page for instructions and pointers to both the .deb files themselves and to the new public PGP key. listRelation can now be used directly inside body (#1552), as well as anywhere else a list is permitted. lb, pb, and cb are now properly glossed as beginnings rather than as breaks (#1529). name and rs are now permitted in the content model of msName (#1597). The defective attribute may now be used on rubric, finalRubric, or colophon (#1642). msDesc can now take the status attribute (#1583). A new persona element has been added, to capture information about multiple personalities of a person (#498). A new element, annotationBlock, has been added for linguistic annotation of transcribed speech (#539). The Guidelines can once again be built while not online (#1602). note is now permitted in respStmt (#1557). Many improvements were made to Chapter 23 Using the TEI (#1587, #1589, #1590, #1591 and #1595). The place attribute can now appear on head (#1466). The affiliation, age, birth, death, education, faith, langKnowledge, nationality, occupation, residence, sex, and socecStatus elements are now members of att.typed, and thus now have type and subtype attributes (#1600) Some information about outdated XML processors has been removed from Chapter vi Languages and Character Sets (#1290); and other portions of that chapter have been removed or updated. The hand attribute can now appear on postscript (#1530). Improved guidance on using xml:base (#1639). Continuing the efforts started at the TEI2German Translatathon from 2016, additional German translations have been added to the TEI specifications. In addition, dozens of wording improvements and corrections of typographic errors have been made to the Guidelines. Many improvements have been made to the XSLT stylesheets (which provide processing of TEI ODD files for Roma and OxGarage as well as other TEI conversions). The Stylesheets are maintained separately from the Guidelines and are at https://github.com/TEIC/Stylesheets. Home Feedback Date: 2017-07-10

 released under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Functional Components as a Paradigm for Neural Model Explainability
Creators: name: Fiacco, James
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Natural Language Processing

description:  Despite their ubiquity, trained neural models remain a challenging subject  for explainability, with neural net researchers applying what might be considered  esoteric and arcane knowledge and skills to understand what the models are learning  and how the internal workings of the models change their learning outcomes.  Understanding what these models are learning is a field of utmost importance as  more and more production systems rely on neural models to provide more and more  high-impact utilities.
  This work lays out an interpretability methodology, built on a design philosophy  for neural models that redefines the unit of analysis for these models from individual  neurons to a set of interconnected functional components which we call neural path ways. These functional components, which are a consequence of the architecture,  data, and training scheme, have the capacity to cut across structural boundaries.  This enables a method of functionally-grounded, human-in-the-loop model un derstanding through increased transparency, encouraging a dialogue between the  models and the researchers.  
Over the course of this work for this thesis, we contribute to the literature in four  ways: First, we provide the method for neural model interpretability at the subtask  level, rigorously validating it against a suite of synthetic datasets. Second, we extend  the method by providing a framework for aligning learned functional components  to causal structures. This enables the comparison of the learned functions of a  neural model with a theoretical causal structure allowing for rapid validation of our  understanding of how a neural model is approaching a task. Third, we expand the  method to compare and align functional components across models with differing  architectures or training procedures. And lastly, we demonstrate the capabilities of  the neural pathways approach in several domains of education technologies. This  includes automatic essay feedback via rhetorical structure analysis, group formation  via transactivity detection, and automated essay scoring.  
This last contribution can be further specified into three facets separated by  their domains and foci. First, neural pathways are employed to scaffold a neural  discourse parser to more easily generalize to student writing. Next, we demonstrate  that neural pathways can be used as a method for error analysis by exploring the  discrepancy in performance between models trained on detecting transactivity in  different domains. And lastly, we demonstrate the capability of tracking changes in  problematic pathways across fine-tuning an AI writing detector.  
With the broad applicability of the neural pathways approach, we are optimistic  that the method can have a wide impact on the the design and development of neural  models and we aim to provide a foundational work that has the capability of being  extended far beyond the scope of the thesis
Improved Langevin Methods for Spin Systems
Creators: name: Drummond, I T
name: Horgan, R R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate methods for variance reduction and the elimination of systematic error in a Fourier accelerated Langevin scheme for general spin models. We present results for the $SU(3)\times SU(3)/SU(3)$ model in two-dimensions that are consistent wit h those from multi-grid methods. We argue that the timing for the Langevin method makes it comparable to multi-grid for a given level of error.
description: 16, DAMTP-92-72
Constraints on the Higss and Top Quark Masses From Effective Potential and Non-Commutative Geometry
Creators: name: Chamseddine, A. H.
name: Fröhlich, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the standard model in the formulationo of non-commutative geometry, for a Euclidean space-time consisting of two copies. The electroweak scale is set by the vacuum expectation value of a scalar field and is undetermined at the classical level. By adding the Coleman-Weinberg effective potential, that scale turns out to be fixed. Provided that the renormalized form of the Lagrangian maintains the vanishing of the cosmological constant, we show that the only solutions for the minimization equations of the total potential occur in the narrow band $146.2 \le m_t \le 147.4 $ Gev for the top quark mass, with the corresponding Higgs mass $117.3 \le m_H\le 142.6$ Gev.
description: 11 pages, Zurich Preprint ZU-TH-16/1993
A simulation-based analytic model of radio galaxies
Creators: name: Hardcastle, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I derive and discuss a simple semi-analytical model of the evolution of powerful radio galaxies which is not based on assumptions of self-similar growth, but rather implements some insights about the dynamics and energetics of these systems derived from numerical simulations, and can be applied to arbitrary pressure/density profiles of the host environment. The model can qualitatively and quantitatively reproduce the source dynamics and synchrotron light curves derived from numerical modelling. Approximate corrections for radiative and adiabatic losses allow it to predict the evolution of radio spectral index and of inverse-Compton emission both for active sources and for `remnant' sources after the jet has turned off. Code to implement the model is publicly available. Using a standard model with a light relativistic (electron-positron) jet, sub-equipartition magnetic fields, and a range of realistic group/cluster environments, I simulate populations of sources and show that the model can reproduce the range of properties of powerful radio sources as well as observed trends in the relationship between jet power and radio luminosity, and predicts their dependence on redshift and environment. I show that the distribution of source lifetimes has a significant effect on both the source length distribution and the fraction of remnant sources expected in observations, and so can in principle be constrained by observations. The remnant fraction is expected to be low even at low redshift and low observing frequency due to the rapid luminosity evolution of remnants, and to tend rapidly to zero at high redshift due to inverse-Compton losses.
description: 19 pages, 14 colour figures. Accepted by MNRAS
Rejoinder to John Cochrane
Creators: name: McCallum, Bennett T.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: A response to Cochrane, J.H., 2009. Can Learnability save New-Keynesian models? Journal of Monetary Economics,
The 6D quantum Hall effect and 3D topological pumps
Creators: name: Petrides, Ioannis
name: Price, Hannah M.
name: Zilberberg, Oded
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modern technological advances allow for the study of systems with additional synthetic dimensions. Using such approaches, higher-dimensional physics that was previously deemed to be of purely theoretical interest has now become an active field of research. In this work, we derive from first principles using a semiclassical equation of motions approach, the bulk response of a six-dimensional Chern insulator. We find that in such a system a quantized bulk response appears with a quantization originating from a six-dimensional topological index -- the 3rd Chern number. Alongside this novel six-dimensional response, we rigorously describe the lower even-dimensional Chern-like responses that can occur due to nonvanishing 1st and 2nd Chern numbers in sub-spaces of the six-dimensional space. Last, we propose how to realize such a bulk response using three-dimensional topological charge pumps in cold atomic systems.
description: 12 pages + 13 pages of supporting material, 2 figures, published version
title: Mail transféré à Olivier Charmeil et Catherine Lassale
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Pièces jointes : Jacques Leibowitch, et al., "Short cycles of antiretroviral drugs provide intermittent yet effective therapy: a pilot study in 48 patients with chronic HIV infection", extrait de The Faseb Journal, 26 janvier 2010 et Béatrice Vuaille, "Les résultats encourageants d'une équipe française : VIH, le concept de traitement intermittent", extrait de Informations médicales.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111134069917
description: created: start=2011-02-10;end=2011-06-14
Additional file 2 of The ESCRT-III protein VPS4, but not CHMP4B or CHMP2B, is pathologically increased in familial and sporadic ALS neuronal nuclei
Creators: name: Coyne, Alyssa N.
name: Rothstein, Jeffrey D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2.
Concentric Characterization and Classification of Complex Network Nodes: Theory and Application to Institutional Collaboration
Creators: name: Silva, Filipi Nascimento
name: Rodrigues, Marilza A.
name: Costa, Luciano da Fontoura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Differently from theoretical scale-free networks, most of real networks present multi-scale behavior with nodes structured in different types of functional groups and communities. While the majority of approaches for classification of nodes in a complex network has relied on local measurements of the topology/connectivity around each node, valuable information about node functionality can be obtained by Concentric (or Hierarchical) Measurements. In this paper we explore the possibility of using a set of Concentric Measurements and agglomerative clustering methods in order to obtain a set of functional groups of nodes. Concentric clustering coefficient and convergence ratio are chosen as segregation parameters for the analysis of a institutional collaboration network including various known communities (departments of the University of São Paulo). A dendogram is obtained and the results are analyzed and discussed. Among the interesting obtained findings, we emphasize the scale-free nature of the obtained network, as well as the identification of different patterns of authorship emerging from different areas (e.g. human and exact sciences). Another interesting result concerns the relatively uniform distribution of hubs along the concentric levels, contrariwise to the non-uniform pattern found in theoretical scale free networks such as the BA model.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures
Monte Carlo simulation for Ultra-cold neutron experiments searching for neutron - mirror neutron oscillation
Creators: name: Biondi, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron oscillation into mirror neutron, a sterile state exactly degenerate in mass with the neutron, could be a very rapid process, even faster than the neutron decay itself. It can be observed by comparing the neutron lose rates in an ultra-cold neutron trapping experiment for different experimental magnetic fields. We developed a Monte Carlo code that simulates many of the features of this kind of experiment with non-uniform magnetic fields. The aim of the simulation is to provide all necessary tools, needed for analyzing experimental results for neutron traps with different geometry and different configurations of magnetic field. This work contain technical details on the Monte Carlo simulation used for the analysis in arXiv:1712.05761 not presented in it.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1712.05761
Thermalization of the Higgs Field at the Electroweak Phase Transition
Creators: name: Elmfors, Per
name: Enqvist, Kari
name: Vilja, Iiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermalization rate for long wavelength fluctuations in the Higgs field is calculated from the imaginary part of the finite temperature effective action in the unbroken phase of the Standard Model. We use improved propagators including a resummation of hard thermal loops. The thermalization rate is computed at one loop level, but an estimate of the two--loop contribution appears to give an indication that they are comparable to the one--loop result for small thermal higgs mass. We show also that the Higgs field fluctuations are likely to thermalize very fast compared with the electroweak phase transition time.
description: (21 pp, 5 figures available upon request). NORDITA--93/48 P
Neutron Removal from the Deformed Halo 31Ne Nucleus
Creators: name: Hong, Juhee
name: Bertulani, C. A.
name: Kruppa, A. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental data on Coulomb breakup and neutron removal indicate that 31Ne is one of the heaviest halo nuclei discovered so far. The possible ground state of 31Ne is either 3/2- coming from p-wave halo or 1/2+ from s-wave halo. In this work, we develop a treatable model to include deformed wave functions and a dynamical knockout formalism which includes the dependence on the nuclear orientation to study the neutron removal from 31Ne projectiles at energies around E=200 MeV/nucleon. A detailed account of the effects of deformation on cross sections and longitudinal momentum distributions is made. Our numerical analysis indicates a preference for the 31Ne ground state with spin parity 3/2-.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in the Physical Review C
The Spin Content of the Nucleon
Creators: name: Altmeyer, R.
name: Göckeler, M.
name: Horsley, R.
name: Laermann, E.
name: Schierholz, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fraction of the nucleon spin that is carried by the quarks, $ΔΣ$, is computed in lattice QCD with dynamical staggered fermions. We obtain the value $ΔΣ= 0.18 \pm 0.02$.
description: (contribution to Lattice 1992), 4 pages + 1 encapsulated postscript figure, HLRZ 92-81 (In the earlier version the topological charge density was incorrectly normalized. ERRARE HUMANUM EST!)
ЭПИЗООТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ДАННЫЕ И ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ ДИКТИОКАУЛЕЗА КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА
Creators: name: А.М.Эшқораев, Самаркандский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины, животноводства и биотехнологий, докторант.
name: Р.А.Расулов, Самаркандский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины, животноводства и биотехнологий, докторант.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В научной статье представлены эпизоотологические данные диктиокаулёза крупного рогатого скота, профилактика, эффективности защита телят от инвазии.
Additional file 1 of Does intervention with GLP-1 receptor agonist semaglutide modulate perception of sweet taste in women with obesity: study protocol of a randomized, single-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Jensterle, Mojca
name: Ferjan, Simona
name: Battelino, Tadej
name: Kovač, Jernej
name: Battelino, Saba
name: Šuput, Dušan
name: Vovk, Andrej
name: Janež, Andrej
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Informed consent form for participation in the study.