cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Rezeptfreie Medikamente – Nutzung, Einstellungen und Zuschreibungen durch hausärztliche Patienten
Creators: name: Jacobi, Patrick
name: Wangler, Julian
name: Jansky, Michael
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Rezeptfreie Medikamente haben erhebliche Bedeutung erlangt. Sie versprechen die Möglichkeit, Beschwerden erst einmal ohne Arzt zu lindern. Geht es um Erkältung, Halsschmerzen, Obstipation oder Sodbrennen, sind OTC-Präparate bei Patienten beliebt. Immer wieder wird jedoch [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
SAID Results for GDH-Related Sum Rules
Creators: name: Arndt, R. A.
name: Briscoe, W. J.
name: Strakovsky, I. I.
name: Workman, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Model-dependence of the single-pion contribution to the GDH, Baldin, and forward spin-polarizability sum rules is explored, using the most recent SAID multipole analysis. Results from SAID and MAID are compared.
description: 4 pages including 5 figures, GDH2002 (July 3-6, Genova, Italy) Proceedings
Copestylum fornax
Creators: name: Rotheray, Graham E.
name: Marcos-García, Maria-Angeles
name: Hancock, Geoff
name: Pérez-Bañón, Celeste
name: Maier, Chris T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Copestylum
Copestylum fornax

description: COPESTYLUM FORNAX (TOWNSEND, 1895)
 Puparium (lacking anterior prothoracic plate): Dorsal abdominal vestiture confined to medial areas on the transverse bands. Ventral abdominal vestiture of varying length across folds: anterior sides of folds with longer setae than posterior sides. Posterior breathing tube red-brown, surface corrugated and shiny, about half width of puparium, and not tapering. TR barely discernable. AP bulging at apex and spiracular openings at apex with more curves than a simple s-shape. Pupal spiracles short, about 1.5¥ basal width, straight, shiny red with openings in upper third and separated by about 4.5¥ their length (Figs 48, 50).
 Taxonomic notes: Copestylum fornax is more similar to C. satur than to C. fraudulentum. It is distinguished from C. fraudulentum by the shallow TR and vestiture confined to medial areas of abdominal transverse folds. It is separated from C. satur by a redbrown, nontapering AP which is the same length as a pupal spiracle, the shorter, 1.5¥ basal width pupal spiracles which are separated by more than 4¥ their length and by the more complex curves of the spiracular openings.
 Material examined: One puparium USA Arizona, Tucson 7323 23.i.1897 HG Hubbard ex Opuntia; ten larvae USA Arizona, Yuma 25.ii.1940 HT Rainwater ex decaying Opuntia (SI).
 Previous records: Mann (1969) ex Opuntia.
description: Published as part of Rotheray, Graham E., Marcos-García, Maria-Angeles, Hancock, Geoff, Pérez-Bañón, Celeste & Maier, Chris T., 2009, Neotropical Copestylum (Diptera, Syrphidae) breeding in Agavaceae and Cactaceae including seven new species, pp. 697-749 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156 (4) on page 712, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00503.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5443474
Additional file 2: of CASSETTEâ clindamycin adjunctive therapy for severe Staphylococcus aureus treatment evaluation: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Ravindra Dotel
name: Tong, Steven
name: Bowen, Asha
name: Nelson, Jane
name: OâSullivan, Matthew
name: Campbell, Anita
name: McMullan, Brendan
name: Britton, Philip
name: Francis, Joshua
name: Eisen, Damon
name: Robinson, Owen
name: Manning, Laurens
name: Davis, Joshua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents (DOC 124 kb)
title: Exploring and describing musicality in adult non-musicians
Creators: name: Ayos Hernandez, Brian A
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: musicality
subject: music education
subject: adults
subject: case study

description: This research project focuses on exploring and describing the musicality of adult non-musicians. Musicality has been identified in the literature as an innate human capability that permits people to react to, create and engage with music. The development of musicality is well understood in musicians but less so in non-musicians. How does musicality develop and express itself in individuals despite never having received formal or informal musical education? While academic contexts are not prerequisites to developing musicality (e.g., Cohen 1990), other factors such as musical socio-cultural experiences, affect people’s musical sense subconsciously (Hallam, 2017). Musicality is a phenomenon that deserves understanding because it engages the ability to play music and the ability to explore musical practices, such as learning music, creating musical identities and building a relationship with musical socio-cultural meanings. Multiple case studies are used to investigate adults’ musicality by employing qualitative (interviews) and quantitative (battery test) methods to gather empirical evidence to support academic claims. This academic study is conducted in Brisbane, Australia and five participants took part in a musicality battery test and a survey to explore and describe their natural musicality sense. The use of these methods aimed to respond to the research question: What musical experiences and music skills are discernible in adult non-musicians? The findings from this study have the potential to contribute to our understanding of the musical skills and socio-cultural experiences of adult non-musicians. In turn, the conclusions may have implications for teaching music, creating engaging musical pedagogical approaches and accepting the idea that everybody can be educated musically.
On Fusion Algebras and Modular Matrices
Creators: name: Gannon, T.
name: Walton, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the fusion algebras arising in e.g. Wess-Zumino-Witten conformal field theories, affine Kac-Moody algebras at positive integer level, and quantum groups at roots of unity. Using properties of the modular matrix $S$, we find small sets of primary fields (equivalently, sets of highest weights) which can be identified with the variables of a polynomial realization of the $A_r$ fusion algebra at level $k$. We prove that for many choices of rank $r$ and level $k$, the number of these variables is the minimum possible, and we conjecture that it is in fact minimal for most $r$ and $k$. We also find new, systematic sources of zeros in the modular matrix $S$. In addition, we obtain a formula relating the entries of $S$ at fixed points, to entries of $S$ at smaller ranks and levels. Finally, we identify the number fields generated over the rationals by the entries of $S$, and by the fusion (Verlinde) eigenvalues.
description: 28 pages, plain TeX
Design for the First Narrowband Filter for the Dark Energy Camera: Optimizing the LAGER Survey for z ~ 7 Galaxies
Creators: name: Zheng, Zhen-Ya
name: Rhoads, James E.
name: Wang, Junxian
name: Malhotra, Sangeeta
name: Walker, Alistair
name: Mooney, Thomas
name: Jiang, Chunyan
name: Hu, Weida
name: Hibon, Pascale
name: Jiang, Linhua
name: Infante, Leopoldo
name: Barrientos, L. Felipe
name: Galaz, Gaspar
name: Valdes, Francisco
name: Wester, William
name: Yang, Huan
name: Coughlin, Alicia
name: Harish, Santosh
name: Kang, Wenyong
name: Khostovan, Ali Ahmad
name: Kong, Xu
name: Perez, Lucia A.
name: Pharo, John
name: Wold, Isak
name: Zheng, XianZhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the design for the first narrowband filter NB964 for the Dark Energy Camera (DECam), which is operated on the 4m Blanco Telescope at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory. The NB964 filter profile is essentially defined by maximizing the power of searching for Lyman alpha emitting galaxies (LAEs) in the epoch of reionization, with the consideration of the night sky background in the near-infrared and the DECam quantum efficiency. The NB964 filter was manufactured by Materion in 2015. It has a central wavelength of 964.2 nm and a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 9.2 nm. An NB964 survey named LAGER (Lyman Alpha Galaxies in the Epoch of Reionization) has been ongoing since December 2015. Here we report results of lab tests, on-site tests and observations with the NB964 filter. The excellent performances of this filter ensure that the LAGER project is able to detect LAEs at z~7 with a high efficiency.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures, submitted to PASP
Copestylum fraudulentum
Creators: name: Rotheray, Graham E.
name: Marcos-García, Maria-Angeles
name: Hancock, Geoff
name: Pérez-Bañón, Celeste
name: Maier, Chris T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Copestylum
Copestylum fraudulentum

description: COPESTYLUM FRAUDULENTUM (WILLISTON, 1891)
 Larva and puparium (prothoracic plate and pupal spiracles missing): Dorsal abdominal vestiture coating the surface but shorter on either side of the transverse folds. Ventral abdominal vestiture dense and of varying length across folds: anterior sides of folds with longer setae than posterior sides. Posterior breathing tube red-brown, surface corrugated and lightly punctured, about half width of puparium. TR deep and distinct. AP bulging, not tapering, about 0.77¥ as long as TR is wide and with spiracular openings of simple s-shaped curves.
 Taxonomic notes: The larva and puparium are readily distinguished from those of other species in this group by the clearly discernable TR on the posterior breathing tube and the dorsal abdominal vestiture which completely coats the integument.
 Material examined: 1 ♂, one puparium USA Arizona, Phoenix 12.ii.1939 collector unknown ex cactus (SI).
 Previous records: Mann (1969) ex Opuntia.
description: Published as part of Rotheray, Graham E., Marcos-García, Maria-Angeles, Hancock, Geoff, Pérez-Bañón, Celeste & Maier, Chris T., 2009, Neotropical Copestylum (Diptera, Syrphidae) breeding in Agavaceae and Cactaceae including seven new species, pp. 697-749 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156 (4) on page 712, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00503.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5443474
Additional file 1: of CASSETTEâ clindamycin adjunctive therapy for severe Staphylococcus aureus treatment evaluation: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Ravindra Dotel
name: Tong, Steven
name: Bowen, Asha
name: Nelson, Jane
name: OâSullivan, Matthew
name: Campbell, Anita
name: McMullan, Brendan
name: Britton, Philip
name: Francis, Joshua
name: Eisen, Damon
name: Robinson, Owen
name: Manning, Laurens
name: Davis, Joshua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Renal dose adjustment, adverse events of interest and their grading, and proposed study sites (DOCX 21 kb)
The Largest Cluster in Subcritical Percolation
Creators: name: Bazant, Martin Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The statistical behavior of the size (or mass) of the largest cluster in subcritical percolation on a finite lattice of size $N$ is investigated (below the upper critical dimension, presumably $d_c=6$). It is argued that as $N \to \infty$ the cumulative distribution function converges to the Fisher-Tippett (or Gumbel) distribution $e^{-e^{-z}}$ in a certain weak sense (when suitably normalized). The mean grows like $s_ξ^* \log N$, where $s_ξ^*(p)$ is a ``crossover size''. The standard deviation is bounded near $s_ξ^* π/\sqrt{6}$ with persistent fluctuations due to discreteness. These predictions are verified by Monte Carlo simulations on $d=2$ square lattices of up to 30 million sites, which also reveal finite-size scaling. The results are explained in terms of a flow in the space of probability distributions as $N \to \infty$. The subcritical segment of the physical manifold ($0 < p < p_c$) approaches a line of limit cycles where the flow is approximately described by a ``renormalization group'' from the classical theory of extreme order statistics.
description: 16 pages, 5 figs, expanded version to appear in Phys Rev E
Additional file 1 of Assessment of risk factors for early childhood caries at different ages in Shandong, China and reflections on oral health education: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Zhang, Meng
name: Zhang, Xinyue
name: Zhang, Yuan
name: Li, Yanan
name: Shao, Chunchun
name: Xiong, Shijiang
name: Lan, Jing
name: Wang, Zhifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1.. Distribution and statistical significance by guardians’ knowledge, attitude, and behavioral variables for ECC among a sample of 3–5 years old children in China (n = 1301).
Derivation of an analytic model of vibrational relaxation of CO2
Creators: name: Kotov, Vladislav
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: CO2, carbon dioxide, vibrational-translational transfer, vibrational energy, vibrational-translational non-equilibrium

description: The model describes the pump up of vibrational energy after rapid increase of translational-rotational temperature
 as this may happen behind the shock fronts and in sound waves. The equation for the vibrational energy relaxation of diatomic molecules known from literature is generalized for CO2. The primary purpose of the derived semi-analytic equation is to serve as a test for numerical codes.
Wavelets and Quantum Algebras
Creators: name: Ludu, Andrei
name: Greiner, Martin
name: Draayer, Jerry P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42C40; 65T60; 81R50; 17B37; 20G42

description: Wavelets, known to be useful in non-linear multi-scale processes and in multi-resolution analysis, are shown to have a q-deformed algebraic structure. The translation and dilation operators of the theory associate with any scaling equation a non-linear, two parameter algebra. This structure can be mapped onto the quantum group $su_{q}(2)$ in one limit, and approaches a Fourier series generating algebra, in another limit. A duality between any scaling function and its corresponding non-linear algebra is obtained. Examples for the Haar and B-wavelets are worked out in detail.
description: 27 pages Latex, 3 figure ps
Constraining the N2O5 UV absorption cross section from spectroscopic trace gas measurements in the tropical mid-stratosphere
Creators: name: Kritten, L.
name: Butz, A.
name: Chipperfield, M. P.
name: Dorf, M.
name: Dhomse, S.
name: Hossaini, R.
name: Oelhaf, H.
name: Prados-Roman, C.
name: Wetzel, G.
name: Pfeilsticker, K.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie

description: The absorption cross section of N2O5, σN2O5(λ, T), which is known from laboratory measurements with the uncertainty of a factor of 2 (Table 4-2 in (Jet Propulsion Laboratory) JPL-2011; the spread in laboratory data, however, points to an uncertainty in the range of 25 to 30%, Sander et al., 2011), was investigated by balloon-borne observations of the relevant trace gases in the tropical mid-stratosphere. The method relies on the observation of the diurnal variation of NO2 by limb scanning DOAS (differential optical absorption spectroscopy) measurements (Weidner et al., 2005; Kritten et al., 2010), supported by detailed photochemical modelling of NOy (NOx(= NO + NO2) + NO3 + 2N2O5 + ClONO2 + HO2NO2 + BrONO2 + HNO3) photochemistry and a non-linear least square fitting of the model result to the NO2 observations. Simulations are initialised with O3 measured by direct sun observations, the NOy partitioning from MIPAS-B (Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding – Balloon-borne version) observations in similar air masses at night-time, and all other relevant species from simulations of the SLIMCAT (Single Layer Isentropic Model of Chemistry And Transport) chemical transport model (CTM). Best agreement between the simulated and observed diurnal increase of NO2 is found if the σN2O5(λ, T) is scaled by a factor of 1.6 ± 0.8 in the UV-C (200–260 nm) and by a factor of 0.9 ± 0.26 in the UV-B/A (260–350 nm), compared to current recommendations. As a consequence, at 30 km altitude, the N2O5 lifetime against photolysis becomes a factor of 0.77 shorter at solar zenith angle (SZA) of 30° than using the recommended σN2O5(λ, T), and stays more or less constant at SZAs of 60°. Our scaled N2O5 photolysis frequency slightly reduces the lifetime (0.2–0.6%) of ozone in the tropical mid- and upper stratosphere, but not to an extent to be important for global ozone.
Formation of sigma Mesic Nuclei in (d,t) and (d,^3He) Reactions
Creators: name: Hirenzaki, S.
name: Nagahiro, H.
name: Hatsuda, T.
name: Kunihiro, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility to observe an enhanced 2pi correlation in the scalar iso-scalar (sigma) channel in nuclei by (d,t) and (d,^3He) reactions to obtain new information on the partial restoration of chiral symmetry in the nuclear medium. The sensitivity of the reaction spectra on the change of the chiral condensate in the nuclear medium is examined.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures
Magnetic aerogels from FePt and CoPt3 directly from organic solution
Creators: name: Schoske, L.
name: Lübkemann-Warwas, F.
name: Morales, I.
name: Wesemann, C.
name: Eckert, J.G.
name: Graf, R.T.
name: Bigall, N.C.
Publisher: name: Cambridge : RSC Publ.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: iron-oxide nanoparticles
subject: chemical-synthesis
subject: size
subject: surface
subject: functionalization
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: Here the synthesis of magnetic aerogels from iron platinum and cobalt platinum nanoparticles is presented. The use of hydrazine monohydrate as destabilizing agent triggers the gelation directly from organic solution, and therefore a phase transfer to aqueous media prior to the gelation is not necessary. The aerogels were characterized through Transmission Electron Microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Powder X-Ray Diffraction Analysis and Argon Physisorption measurements to prove the formation of a porous network and define their compositions. Additionally, magnetization measurements in terms of hysteresis cycles at 5 K and 300 K (M-H-curves) as well as zero field cooled-field cooled measurements (ZFC-FC measurements) of the dried colloids and the respective xero- and aerogels were performed, in order to analyze the influence of the gelation process and the network structure on the magnetic properties.
title: Diverse British Archives as sources for Gulf history in the post-digital era/ Anita L.P. Burdett
Creators: name: Burdett, Anita L.P.
Publisher: name: National Library and Archives
Year: 2022
Subjects: Archives Great Britain

This article attempts to illustrate aspects of collections in smaller UK archives which, contain interesting or unusual
documents/photos/maps pertaining to the history of the Gulf region, which may support and augment the main body of official British records held in the BL and TNA, or offer a different perspective from the official line, such as through personal diaries and correspondence where the writer was free to make critical remarks , or from the non-political approach of
businesses trading in the region.
Deformation quantization of Poisson manifolds, I
Creators: name: Kontsevich, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I prove that every finite-dimensional Poisson manifold X admits a canonical deformation quantization. Informally, it means that the set of equivalence classes of associative algebras close to the algebra of functions on X is in one-to-one correspondence with the set of equivalence classes of Poisson structures on X modulo diffeomorphisms. In fact, a more general statement is proven ("Formality conjecture"), relating the Lie superalgebra of polyvector fields on X and the Hochschild complex of the algebra of functions on X. Coefficients in explicit formulas for the deformed product can be interpreted as correlators in a topological open string theory, although I do not use explicitly the language of functional integrals. One of corollaries is a justification of the orbit method in the representation theory.
description: plain TeX and epsf.tex, 46 pages, 24 figures
Additional file 1: of First record of Laminaria ochroleuca Bachelot de la Pylaie in Ireland in Béal an Mhuirthead, county Mayo
Creators: name: Schoenrock, Kathryn
name: O’Callaghan, Tony
name: O’Callaghan, Rory
name: Krueger-Hadfield, Stacy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. The number of alleles, allele range, null allele frequency, and TANDEM ver. 1.09 output (Matschiner & Saltzburger 2009), including the specified repeat size, rounding method, average rounding error and error threshold for each microsatellite locus used to genotype L. hyperborea populations. The only locus with a higher rounding error than 10% of the repeat size was locus Gver_6311, shown in red and bold. All individuals flagged as errors were manually checked to make sure they were manually binned (Krueger-Hadfield et al. 2013). Table S2. Microsatellite genotypes of 15 Laminaria ochroleuca sporophytes from Béal an Mhuirthead. Lo is the same as LoIVVIV. (DOCX 36 kb)
Source code independent reverse engineering of dynamic web sites
Creators: name: Draheim, Dirk
name: Lutteroth, Christof
name: Weber, Gerald
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik

description: This paper describes source code independent reverse engineering of dynamic web sites. The tool Revangie builds a form-oriented analysis model solely from the usage of a web application. The recovered models can be, for example, exploited for the purpose of requirements engineering and load test development. Revangie can explore a given web application fully automatically or can passively record its usages. The collected data, i.e., data about screens, server-side programs, and system responsiveness, are analyzed in order to build a user interface model. The paper presents several adequate screen classifications, which are utilized to yield significant models.
New bounds from positronium decays on massless mirror dark photons
Creators: name: Vigo, C.
name: Gerchow, L.
name: Radics, B.
name: Raaijmakers, M.
name: Rubbia, A.
name: Crivelli, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a search for a hidden mirror sector in positronium decays with a sensitivity comparable with the bounds set by the prediction of the primordial He$^{4}$ abundance from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. No excess of events compatible with decays into the dark sector is observed resulting in an upper limit for the branching ratio of this process of $4.0\times10^{-5}$ ($90\%$ C.L.). This is an order of magnitude more stringent than the current existing laboratory bounds and it constraints the mixing strength of ordinary photons to dark mirror photons at a level of $\varepsilon<5.8\times 10^{-8}$.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, v2 added some refs, v3, Figs 1,2,4 and 5 updated and text improved, some refs added
MOESM1 of Sampling and diversity of Escherichia coli from the enteric microbiota in patients with Escherichia coli bacteraemia
Creators: name: Mosavie, Mia
name: Blandy, Oliver
name: Jauneikaite, Elita
name: Caldas, Isabel
name: Ellington, Matthew
name: Woodford, Neil
name: Shiranee Sriskandan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Sampling and diversity of Escherichia coli from the enteric microbiota in patients with Escherichia coli bacteraemia. Table S1. Primers used in this study. Table S2. Frequency of different RAPD patterns in each patient sample. Figure S1. Sample recruitment for study. Figure S2. E. coli diversity in rectal swab and stool samples.
title: Global processes and national dilemmas
title: The uncertain consequences of the interplay of old and new repertoires of social identity and inclusion
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Reis, Elisa P.
name: Silva, Graziella Moraes Dias Da
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: equality
subject: difference
subject: Brazil
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: In this article, we explore the impact of the global cultural transformation that reconciles the values of equality and difference as parameters of the good life. Focusing on the way Brazilians perceive both equality and difference, we comment on the uncertain consequences of the interplay of old and new repertoires of social identity and inclusion. In particular, we look at the ethnoracial aspect, the most salient issue on the current debate about difference. Empirically, we analyze perceptions of inequality and difference among different segments of the Brazilian population. In particular, we focus on two issues. First, we discuss the interface of ethnoracial and national identifications in the country. Second, we explore perceptions about inequality and difference and their relationship, with special emphasis on attitudes towards affirmative action – the most traditional policy to take into account particular identities while distributing social resources – among distinct socioeconomic and racial groups.
title: Organizational Path Dependence
title: A Process View
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schreyögg, Georg
name: Sydow, Jörg
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: path dependence
subject: self-reinforcing processes
subject: lock-in
subject: imprinting
subject: inertia
subject: institutionalization
subject: commitment
subject: organizational change
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft

description: The structuring and behaviour of organizations is increasingly explained with the help of process theories, taking into account that history and sequencing matter. Among them, the notion of path dependence has gained prominence, in particular when an explanation for the rigidification of organizational routines and strategies is at stake. The distinguishing feature of this concept is its emphasis on self-reinforcing mechanisms when explaining the dynamics of narrowing down the scope of alternative actions in and among organizations. After having presented and discussed the theory of organizational path dependence, the paper highlights commonalities and contrasts between related concepts. Thereafter, the papers of this Special Themed Section will be introduced.
Deligne-Lusztig duality on the stack of local systems
Creators: name: Beraldo, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the setting of the geometric Langlands conjecture, we argue that the phenomenon of divergence at infinity on Bun_G (that is, the difference between $!$-extensions and $*$-extensions) is controlled, Langlands-dually, by the locus of semisimple $\check{G}$-local systems. To see this, we first rephrase the question in terms of Deligne-Lusztig duality and then study the Deligne-Lusztig functor DL_G^\spec acting on the spectral Langlands DG category IndCoh_N(LS_G). We prove that DL_G^\spec is the projection IndCoh_N(LS_G) \to QCoh(LS_G), followed by the action of a coherent D-module St_G which we call the {Steinberg} D-module. We argue that St_G might be regarded as the dualizing sheaf of the locus of semisimple $G$-local systems. We also show that DL_G^\spec, while far from being conservative, is fully faithful on the subcategory of compact objects.
Additional file 1 of Gastric cancer cell-originated small extracellular vesicle induces metabolic reprogramming of BM-MSCs through ERK-PPARγ-CPT1A signaling to potentiate lymphatic metastasis
Creators: name: Huang, Jiaying
name: Wang, Xiang
name: Wen, Jing
name: Zhao, Xinxin
name: Wu, Chen
name: Wang, Lin
name: Cao, Xiaoli
name: Dong, Haibo
name: Xu, Xuejing
name: Huang, Feng
name: Zhu, Wei
name: Wang, Mei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: Oligonucleotide sequences.
The phi NN coupling from chiral loops
Creators: name: Palomar, J. E.
name: Oset, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from effective Lagrangians which combine a gauge formulation of Vector Meson Dominance with Chiral Lagrangians, the coupling of the phi to the nucleon, which is zero at tree level due to the OZI rule, is calculated perturbatively considering loop contributions to the electric and magnetic form factors. We obtain reasonably smaller values for both form factors than those for rho NN and consistent with the expected order of magnitude of the OZI rule violation.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures. To be published in Nucl. Phys. A
title: Adaptation of Candida albicans to osmotic and oxidative stress drives innate immune evasion through distinct pathways
Creators: name: Kneafsey, Davey
name: N/A
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2025

description: Candida albicans is an opportunistic fungal pathogen causing superficial and systemic infections in humans. To survive in the host, C. albicans must evade attack from the human immune system, which it achieves through various mechanisms such as the remodelling of its cell wall and the recruitment of host regulatory factors, such as Factor H. The fungus regulates its immune evasion mechanisms in response to environmental factors such as lactate, hypoxia and iron limitation, which induce masking of cell wall β glucan, as well as oestrogen, which promotes the recruitment of Factor H to the cell surface through the action of the Factor H binding protein Gpd2. Here, we provide evidence that oxidative and osmotic stress are also environmental cues regulating immune evasion. To explore the mechanisms underlying these responses, as well as the previously described response to oestrogen, molecular and cellular assays are employed to measure factors such as gene expression, protein expression, protein localisation, cell wall composition and Factor H recruitment, in both wild type and genetically modified strains. It is demonstrated that, similarly to the response to oestrogen, oxidative stress induced immune evasion requires Gpd2. However, unlike the oestrogen response, Gpd2 is not required for Factor H recruitment, meaning it must play another role, such as promoting Factor H activity. The response to osmotic stress, on the other hand, appears entirely novel. Although the transcription factor Cap1 has been identified as an essential component of this response, the mechanisms driving evasion under this condition remain elusive. The data described here contributes to the growing body of evidence that C. albicans possesses a varied armoury of immune evasion mechanisms, which are tightly regulated in response to environmental stimuli. Increasing the understanding of these mechanisms, and the factors driving them, is vital for informing the development of additional drugs and treatment strategies.
Constraints on cosmologically coupled black holes from gravitational wave observations and minimal formation mass
Creators: name: Amendola, Luca
name: Rodrigues, Davi C.
name: Kumar, Sumit
name: Quartin, Miguel
Publisher: name: Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: black hole physics
subject: dark energy
subject: gravitational waves
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::520 | Astronomie, Kartographie

description: We test the possibility that the black holes (BHs) detected by LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) may be cosmologically coupled and grow in mass proportionally to the cosmological scale factor to some power k, which may also act as the dark energy source if k ≈ 3. This approach was proposed as an extension of Kerr BHs embedded in cosmological backgrounds and possibly without singularities or horizons. In our analysis, we develop and apply two methods to test these cosmologically coupled BHs (CCBHs) either with or without connection to dark energy. We consider different scenarios for the time between the binary BH formation and its merger, and we find that the standard log-uniform distribution yields weaker constraints than the CCBH-corrected case. Assuming that the minimum mass of a BH with stellar progenitor is 2 M☉, we estimate the probability that at least one BH among the observed ones had an initial mass below this threshold. We obtain these probabilities either directly from the observed data or by assuming the LVK power-law-plus-peak mass distribution. In the latter case, we find at 2σ level, that k < 2.1 for the standard log-uniform distribution, or k < 1.1 for the CCBH-corrected distribution. Slightly weaker bounds are obtained in the direct method. Considering the uncertainties on the nature of CCBHs, we also find that the required minimum CCBH mass value to eliminate the tensions for k = 3 should be lower than 0.5 M☉ (again at 2σ). Finally, we show that future observations have the potential to decisively confirm these bounds.
Developing Eugenic Consciousness: The Campaign for the Voluntary Sterilization of the Mentally Deficient in Interwar Britain
Creators: Barad, Maya M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Eugenics
Social policy
People with mental disabilities
Involuntary sterilization
History
Public policy (Law)

description: Today, most view eugenics as an ideologically driven effort to assert a scientific rationale for racism, prejudice, and, in the case of Nazi Germany, genocide. And yet, in Britain at the turn of the twentieth century, eugenics was widely embraced as a viable strategy for solving many of society’s most difficult social problems. In my thesis, I examine the campaign for the voluntary sterilization of the mentally deficient in interwar Britain from the perspective of the British legislature, the public, and the medical establishment, in order to determine the extent to which eugenic ideology permeated the debates surrounding the policy. My broader goal is to understand how scientific thought and beliefs can be used to guide and justify social policies, even those retrospectively deemed amoral. This phenomenon is especially timely given recent technological advances, such as CRISPR-cas9, which allow for direct genetic manipulation of early germ cells and embryos.
A Crossed Module giving the Godbillon-Vey Cocycle
Creators: name: Wagemann, Friedrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B56, 17B65, 17B66, 17B68

description: We find crossed modules, i.e. certain 4 term exact sequences, associated to the Godbillon-Vey class for W_1, Vect(S^1), Vect_{1,0}(Σ) and Hol(Σ_r), i.e. for the Lie algebras of formal vector fields in 1 variable, vector fields on the circle, differentiable vector fields of holomorphic type on a Riemann surface and holomorphic vector fields on an open Riemann surface.
description: 6 pages, submitted to Lett. Mth. Phys, we added reference [6]
The Type II-P Supernova 2017eaw: from explosion to the nebular phase
Creators: name: Szalai, Tamás
name: Vinkó, József
name: Könyves-Tóth, Réka
name: Nagy, Andrea P.
name: Bostroem, K. Azalee
name: Sárneczky, Krisztián
name: Brown, Peter J.
name: Pejcha, Ondrej
name: Bódi, Attila
name: Cseh, Borbála
name: Csörnyei, Géza
name: Dencs, Zoltán
name: Hanyecz, Ottó
name: Ignácz, Bernadett
name: Kalup, Csilla
name: Kriskovics, Levente
name: Ordasi, András
name: Pál, András
name: Seli, Bálint
name: Sódor, Ádám
name: Szakáts, Róbert
name: Vida, Krisztián
name: Zsidi, Gabriella
name: Arcavi, Iair
name: Ashall, Chris
name: Burke, Jamison
name: Galbany, Lluís
name: Hiramatsu, Daichi
name: Hosseinzadeh, Griffin
name: Hsiao, Eric Y.
name: Howell, D. Andrew
name: McCully, Curtis
name: Moran, Shane
name: Rho, Jeonghee
name: Sand, David J.
name: Shahbandeh, Melissa
name: Valenti, Stefano
name: Wang, Xiaofeng
name: Wheeler, J. Craig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nearby SN 2017eaw is a Type II-P (``plateau') supernova showing early-time, moderate CSM interaction. We present a comprehensive study of this SN including the analysis of high-quality optical photometry and spectroscopy covering the very early epochs up to the nebular phase, as well as near-UV and near-infrared spectra, and early-time X-ray and radio data. The combined data of SNe 2017eaw and 2004et allow us to get an improved distance to the host galaxy, NGC 6946, as $D \sim 6.85$ $\pm 0.63$ Mpc; this fits in recent independent results on the distance of the host and disfavors the previously derived (30% shorter) distances based on SN 2004et. From modeling the nebular spectra and the quasi-bolometric light curve, we estimate the progenitor mass and some basic physical parameters for the explosion and the ejecta. Our results agree well with previous reports on a RSG progenitor star with a mass of $\sim15-16$ M$_\odot$. Our estimation on the pre-explosion mass-loss rate ($\dot{M} \sim3 \times 10^{-7} -$ $1\times 10^{-6} M_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$) agrees well with previous results based on the opacity of the dust shell enshrouding the progenitor, but it is orders of magnitude lower than previous estimates based on general light-curve modeling of Type II-P SNe. Combining late-time optical and mid-infrared data, a clear excess at 4.5 $μ$m can be seen, supporting the previous statements on the (moderate) dust formation in the vicinity of SN 2017eaw.
description: 34 pages, 19 figures, 7 tables; accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 2 of Gastric cancer cell-originated small extracellular vesicle induces metabolic reprogramming of BM-MSCs through ERK-PPARγ-CPT1A signaling to potentiate lymphatic metastasis
Creators: name: Huang, Jiaying
name: Wang, Xiang
name: Wen, Jing
name: Zhao, Xinxin
name: Wu, Chen
name: Wang, Lin
name: Cao, Xiaoli
name: Dong, Haibo
name: Xu, Xuejing
name: Huang, Feng
name: Zhu, Wei
name: Wang, Mei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Table S2: Primer sequences.
title: Performance-Indikatoren in alternativen Versicherungsmodellen: Ein innovativer Ansatz zur Qualitätsförderung in der Grundversorgung
Creators: name: Blozik, Eva
name: Huber, Carola
name: Bernzen, Magdalena
name: Thüring, Nicole
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Der Schweiz wird regelmässig ein erstklassiges Gesundheitswesen attestiert. Insbesondere der Zugang sei erstklassig. Fragestellung: Wie lassen sich evidenzbasierte Qualitätsindikatoren (QI) zur allgemeinen Beurteilung der Versorgungsqualität mit Hilfe von Krankenversicherungsdaten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Mass estimates from optical modelling of the new TRAPUM redback PSR J1910−5320
Creators: name: Dodge, O.G.
name: Breton, R.P.
name: Clark, C.J.
name: Burgay, M.
name: Strader, J.
name: Au, K.-Y.
name: Barr, E.D.
name: Buchner, S.
name: Dhillon, V.S.
name: Ferrara, E.C.
name: Freire, P.C.C.
name: Griessmeier, J.-M.
name: Kennedy, M.R.
name: Kramer, M.
name: Li, K.-L.
name: Padmanabh, P.V.
name: Phosrisom, A.
name: Stappers, B.W.
name: Swihart, S.J.
name: Thongmeearkom, T.
Publisher: name: Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: pulsars: general
subject: pulsars: individual: J1910−5320
subject: techniques: photometric
subject: techniques: radial velocities
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::520 | Astronomie, Kartographie

description: Spider pulsars continue to provide promising candidates for neutron star mass measurements. Here we present the discovery of PSR J1910−5320, a new millisecond pulsar discovered in a MeerKAT observation of an unidentified Fermi-LAT gamma-ray source. This pulsar is coincident with a recently identified candidate redback binary, independently discovered through its periodic optical flux and radial velocity. New multicolour optical light curves obtained with ULTRACAM/New Technology Telescope in combination with MeerKAT timing and updated SOAR/Goodman spectroscopic radial velocity measurements allow a mass constraint for PSR J1910−5320. ICARUS optical light curve modelling, with streamlined radial velocity fitting, constrains the orbital inclination and companion velocity, unlocking the binary mass function given the precise radio ephemeris. Our modelling aims to unite the photometric and spectroscopic measurements available by fitting each simultaneously to the same underlying physical model, ensuring self-consistency. This targets centre-of-light radial velocity corrections necessitated by the irradiation endemic to spider systems. Depending on the gravity darkening prescription used, we find a moderate neutron star mass of either 1.6 ± 0.2 or 1.4 ± 0.2 M⊙. The companion mass of either 0.45 ± 0.04 or M⊙ also further confirms PSR J1910−5320 as an irradiated redback spider pulsar.
Additional file 6: of Small RNA-seq reveals novel regulatory components for apomixis in Paspalum notatum
Creators: name: Ortiz, Juan
name: Leblanc, Olivier
name: Rohr, Cristian
name: Grisolia, Mauricio
name: Siena, Lorena
name: Podio, Maricel
name: Colono, Carolina
name: Azzaro, Celeste
name: Pessino, Silvina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Phylogenetic analysis of miRNA sequences. Phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood method of mature miRNA sequences expressed in the P. notatum floral transcriptome. (PDF 53 kb)
Omega photoproduction
Creators: name: Sibirtsev, A.
name: Krewald, S.
name: Tsushima, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoproduction of omega-meson is analyzed within meson exchange model and Regge model and compared to rho-meson photoproduction. An interplay between two models and uncertainties in data reproduction are discussed.
description: Presented at Meson 2002, 7th Int. Workshop on Production, Properties and Interaction of Mesons, Cracow, Poland, May 24-28 2002
Topological Superconductivity in Doped Symmetry Protected Topological State
Creators: name: Ning, Shang-Qiang
name: Liu, Zheng-Xin
name: Jiang, Hong-Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an exotic scenario that topological superconductivity can emerge by doping strongly interacting fermionic systems whose spin degrees of freedom form bosonic symmetry protected topological (SPT) state. Specifically, we study a 1-dimensional (1D) example where the spin degrees of freedom form a spin-1 Haldane phase. {Before doping, the charge and spin degrees of freedom are both gapped.} Upon doping, {the charge channel becomes gapless and is described by a $c=1$ compactified bosonic conformal field theory (CFT), while the spin channel remains gapped and still form a bosonic SPT state. Interestingly,} an instability toward $p$-wave topological superconductivity is induced coexisting with the symmetry protected spin edge modes that are inherited from the Haldane phase. This scenario is confirmed by density-matrix renormalization group simulation of a concrete lattice model, where we find that topological superconductivity is robust against interactions. We further show that by stacking doped Haldane phases an exotic 2D anisotropic superconductor can be realized, {where the boundaries transverse to the {chain-}direction are either gapless or spontaneously symmetry-broken due to the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) anomaly.}
description: 10 pages+6 figures
Additional file 5: of Small RNA-seq reveals novel regulatory components for apomixis in Paspalum notatum
Creators: name: Ortiz, Juan
name: Leblanc, Olivier
name: Rohr, Cristian
name: Grisolia, Mauricio
name: Siena, Lorena
name: Podio, Maricel
name: Colono, Carolina
name: Azzaro, Celeste
name: Pessino, Silvina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Folding analysis of miRNA putative precursors. Secondary structures derived from folding 8 predicted miRNA precursors. (PDF 667 kb)