title: Ð ÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² XXI Ð²ÐµÐºÐµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Regional nationalism of Spain as a trend of the political development of the state in the XXI century
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÑÑÑÐ¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¼
Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¼
ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼
ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½
ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¡ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²
Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
Spain
nationalism
spanish nationalism
separatism
region
Catalonia
Bascque Country
political parties

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«Ð ÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² XXI Ð²ÐµÐºÐµÂ». ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ðµ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: ÐÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°; ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸; ÐÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐ¸ Ðº Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð² ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ ÐÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¨ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÐÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÐÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£. ÐÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹, ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ. ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ (Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°), ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ² Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ, Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐ»Ð°Ð±ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ.Â 
description: The topic of the graduate qualification work is "Regional nationalism of Spain as a trend of the political development of the state in the XXI century". The work is devoted to the study of the development of nationalist movements in Spain and their influence on the development of the political life of the country at the present stage. The research set the following goals: 1. To highlight the theoretical aspects and causes of Spanish nationalism; 2. Analyze the problems of the Spanish nationalist movements and the impact of the conflicts of these movements on the political development of Spain; 3. To come to a conclusion regarding the further development of nationalism in Spain and possible ways to resolve national conflicts in the regions of the country. The work was conducted on the basis of the Higher School of International Relations of SPbPU. The Russian and foreign scientific literature was analyzed on the issue of the formation of self-identification of various Spanish nationalities, the development and activities of various local nationalist parties, and their influence on the domestic politics and political life of Spain. During the writing of the work, the historical method (historical retrospective), comparative analysis and content analysis were actively used. As a result of the work carried out, the history of the formation of national identity in different regions of the country throughout the history of the country was analyzed. The current position of the formed national autonomous communities and their influence on the development of the internal and external political system in the country are determined, the strengths and weaknesses of the influence of nationalist parties from different regions of Spain are highlighted, and the further position of the regions and nationalist parties in the country is outlined.