cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ УСЛОВИЙ, НЕОБХОДИМЫХ ДЛЯ ЗАНЯТИЯ ДОЛЖНОСТИ ПРИСЯЖНОГО ЗАСЕДАТЕЛЯ ПО УЧРЕЖДЕНИЮ СУДЕБНЫХ УСТАНОВЛЕНИЙ 1864 ГОДА И ПО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОМУ ЗАКОНУ «О ПРИСЯЖНЫХ ЗАСЕДАТЕЛЯХ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫХ СУДОВ ОБЩЕЙ ЮРИСДИКЦИИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ»
Creators: name: Илюхин Андрей Владимирович
Publisher: name: Историко-правовые проблемы: Новый ракурс
Year: 2020
Subjects: хронодискретное моногеографическое сравнительное правоведение
судебная реформа 1864 г. в России
судебная реформа в Российской Федерации
уголовное судопроизводство
суд присяжных
присяжные заседатели.

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы, касающиеся условий, необходимых для занятия должности присяжного заседателя законодательству Российской империи и Российской Федерации. С позиции методологии хронодискретного моногеографического сравнительного правоведения обосновывается тот факт, что обоим периодам присущи общие подходы к определению цензов (требований, условий) к присяжным заседателям. С другой стороны, законодательство Российской Федерации более демократично и лаконично в отношении требований, предъявляемых к гражданам Российской Федерации. В отличие от законодательства Российской империи, которое включало в себя как позитивные, так и негативные условия для занятия должности присяжного заседателя, анализ требований, необходимых для того, чтобы быть присяжным заседателем по законодательству Российской Федерации, позволил сделать вывод о том, что они включают в себя в основном негативные требования, наличие которых не позволяет быть внесенным в списки присяжных заседателей.
ПРИНЦИП РАВЕНСТВА ВСЕХ ПЕРЕД СУДОМ В РОССИИ: ИСТОРИЯ И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ
Creators: name: Илюхина Вера Алексановна
Publisher: name: Историко-правовые проблемы: Новый ракурс
Year: 2020
Subjects: принципы права
принцип равенства всех перед судом
принцип равенства всех перед законом
хронодискретное моногеографическое сравнительное правоведение.

description: В статье рассматривается генезис и эволюция принципа равенства всех перед законом в России. Автор приходит к выводам: 1) данный принцип получил нормативное закрепление в указе «Об учреждении судебных установлений и о Судебных уставах» от 20 ноября 1864 г., а содержание его раскрывалось в тексте самих Судебных уставов 1864 г.; 2) данный принцип является хронодискретным, т.к. в его традиции имелся временной разрыв, охвативший условно период с 1926 по 1958 гг. В его продолжении принцип равенства всех перед судом был ограничен классовыми интересами государства. После того, как окончательно исчез такой слой населения как «бывших эксплуататоры», отпала и необходимость в изъятиях из принципа равенства всех перед судом; 3) с конца 50-х – начала 60-х гг. принцип равенства всех перед судом был восстановлен и получил нормативное закрепление на уровне отраслевого законодательства. На конституционном уровне, а также в ряде кодифицированных актов данный принцип нашел выражение уже в Российской Федерации.
Detection of glycolaldehyde towards the solar-type protostar NGC1333 IRAS2A
Creators: name: Coutens, Audrey
name: Persson, Magnus V.
name: Jørgensen, Jes K.
name: Wampfler, Susanne F.
name: Lykke, Julie M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Glycolaldehyde is a key molecule in the formation of biologically relevant molecules such as ribose. We report its detection with the Plateau de Bure interferometer towards the Class 0 young stellar object NGC1333 IRAS2A, which is only the second solar-type protostar for which this prebiotic molecule is detected. Local thermodynamic equilibrium analyses of glycolaldehyde, ethylene glycol (the reduced alcohol of glycolaldehyde) and methyl formate (the most abundant isomer of glycolaldehyde) were carried out. The relative abundance of ethylene glycol to glycolaldehyde is found to be ~5 -higher than in the Class 0 source IRAS 16293-2422 (~1), but comparable to the lower limits derived in comets ($\geq$3-6). The different ethylene glycol-to-glycolaldehyde ratios in the two protostars could be related to different CH3OH:CO compositions of the icy grain mantles. In particular, a more efficient hydrogenation on the grains in NGC 1333 IRAS2A would favor the formation of both methanol and ethylene glycol. In conclusion, it is possible that, like NGC 1333 IRAS2A, other low-mass protostars show high ethylene glycol-to-glycolaldehyde abundance ratios. The cometary ratios could consequently be inherited from earlier stages of star formation, if the young Sun experienced conditions similar to NGC1333 IRAS2A.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, accepted in A&A
Education of Nurses Regarding Postoperative Delirium
Creators: name: Docherty, Fiona
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Delirium is a prevalent and persistent problem amongst postoperative patients and is associated with negative patient outcomes. It continues to be highly underdiagnosed despite advances in treatment and standardized assessment tools. Current literature suggests that under recognition of delirium could be associated with a lack of knowledge of the condition amongst health professionals. The purpose of this integrative review was to identify and describe gaps in nursing knowledge of delirium and potential solutions. Thirteen studies were included in the review from two databases: PubMed and CINAHL. A thematic review of literature revealed that lack of knowledge amongst nursing staff was a barrier to delirium assessment and major educational gaps were present related to delirium symptoms and methods for management. The results of this review also indicate that educational interventions are highly effective at improving nurses’ knowledge of delirium, rates of identification, and patient outcomes. These results can be used to inform future delirium education interventions and quality improvement projects. Further research should be done to test these educational interventions on a wider scope and evaluate the long-term impacts on staff knowledge and patient outcomes.
(502673) Thomas Vowler Wickham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ПРОКУРОРЫ СИБИРИ (1922-1937 ГОДЫ)
Creators: name: Папков Сергей Андреевич
Publisher: name: Историко-правовые проблемы: Новый ракурс
Year: 2020
Subjects: прокуроры
выдвижение кадров
правовой надзор
партаппарат
Сибирь.

description: Автор исследует процесс формирования кадров руководителей органов советской прокуратуры в одном из крупнейших регионов России после гражданской войны. В статье показано значение различных каналов выдвижения претендентов на роль прокуроров, отмечается влияние партийного многообразия эпохи револиции, представлен социальный состав первых прокуроров и их профессиональный уровень. На примере отдельных судеб прокуроров описывается характер и границы независимости представителей надзора в 1920-е – 1930-е годы, выясняются причины, по которым прокуроры лишались своих постов. Анализируются последствия политических чисток в прокурорской среде. Отмечается влияние событий периода «великого перелома» и коллективизации, перечеркнувших роль правового надзора в повседневной практике юристов и поставивших отдельных прокуроров в положение жертв «исправления перегибов». Дается оценка ротации прокуроров-руководителей в Сибири на рубеже 1920-х – 1930-х годов. Автор приходит к заключению о сложном пути адаптации прокурорских кадров к переменам политического курса режима и его стремлению управлять страной вне строгих правовых рамок.
ПРАВОВЫЕ АКТЫ О НЕЗАВИСИМОСТИ В ЛАТИНСКОЙ АМЕРИКЕ И В ВОСТОЧНОЙ ЕВРОПЕ КАК ИСТОЧНИКИ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ СЕЦЕССИИ
Creators: name: Хащина Эллина Эдуардовна
name: Андреева Галина Николаевна
Publisher: name: Историко-правовые проблемы: Новый ракурс
Year: 2020
Subjects: акты о независимости
исторические источники
страны Латинской Америки
страны Восточной Европы
сецессия
метрополия
«материнское» государство.

description: В статье на основе компаративистского подхода анализируются причины сецессии в актах о независимости двух «волн» сецессий: периода освобождения от колониальной зависимости колоний в Латинской Америке и обретения независимости социалистическими государствами Восточной Европы в момент краха социалистической системы. Описываются условия принятия данных актов, их значение как исторических источников и проводится классификация причин, обозначенных в этих актах в качестве основных аргументов невозможности дальнейшего пребывания в составе материнского государства. На основании проведенного сравнения формулируется вывод о существенном сходстве причин сецессии в двух видах актов, которые повторяются несмотря на значительный разрыв во времени принятия.
title: GeoNet landslide response: Nelson-Tasman District, 16-19 August 2022
Creators: name: Massey, Chris I.
name: Townsend, Dougal B.
name: Leith, Kerry
name: Rosser, Brenda J.
name: Farr, Jason
Publisher: name: GNS Science
Year: 2022

description: During 16–19 August 2022, an extreme rainfall event affected much of New Zealand. The National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research (NIWA) refer to this event as the “strongest August atmospheric river (AR) on record” and classified it as a 1-in-120-year rain event for Nelson. The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) classified the event as ‘N1’, which elicits a minor national-level response. The rain event triggered many hundreds of landslides and flooding across the Nelson Tasman and Marlborough regions. In Nelson Tasman, NEMA reported that up to 570 properties were damaged and many roads, along with state highways SH 6 and SH 63, were closed, mainly from landslides and flooding. The main water supply pipeline to Nelson also failed, as it was hit by a landslide. The GNS Science Landslide Duty Officer, in consultation with the Engineering Geology Team and others at GNS Science, activated a landslide rapid response (LRR) for this event on 19 August 2022 under the GeoNet programme, as several of the criteria for activating a GeoNet LRR were met. These criteria were: direct damage of greater than NZ$1 million, economic losses of greater than NZ$10 million, threats to public health (such as contaminated water supplies) and significant research interest. The purpose of this LRR is to ensure that appropriate advice is available to maximise public safety, as well as to acquire and collect reliable and consistent landslide information and data. The aim of this report is to document the activities and results from the LRR carried out for the Nelson Tasman region during the LRR period (19/08/2022 to 2/09/2022). The GeoNet LRR for Nelson Tasman comprised the following steps: 19–21 August: Collate information on landslides reported in the media and on social media; 22–23 August: Carry out helicopter reconnaissance of the main areas affected; and 23–24 August: Carry out a walkover (field reconnaissance) of the Tāhunanui landslide in Nelson. The data presented in this report was made available to Nelson City Council on the day of collection to support them, and their representative contractors, in responding to this event. It is intended that additional data collection will continue through the recovery phase of the event. This perishable data acquired in the field will help train rainfall-induced landslide forecast models being developed by GNS Science and NIWA to forecast the location and severity of landslides in future rain events across all of Aotearoa. (The authors)
Friedel oscillations responsible for stacking fault of adatoms: The case of Mg(0001) and Be(0001)
Creators: name: Ortigoza, Marisol Alcántara
name: Aminpour, Maral
name: Rahman, Talat S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a first-principles study of Mg adatom and adislands on the Mg(0001) surface, and Be adatom on Be(0001), to obtain further insights into the previously reported energetic preference of the fcc faulty stacking of Mg monomers on Mg(0001). We first provide a viewpoint on how Friedel oscillations influence ionic relaxation on these surfaces. Our three-dimensional charge-density analysis demonstrates that Friedel oscillations have maxima which are more spatially localized than what one-dimensional average density or two-dimensional cross sectional plots could possibly inform: The well-known charge-density enhancement around the topmost surface layer of Mg(0001) is strongly localized at its fcc hollow sites. The charge accumulation at this site explains the energetically preferred stacking fault of the Mg monomer, dimer and trimer. Yet, larger islands prefer the normal hcp stacking. Surprisingly, the mechanism by which the fcc site becomes energetically more favorable is not that of enhancing the surface-adatom bonds but rather those between surface atoms. To confirm our conclusions, we analyze the stacking of Be adatom on Be(0001) - a surface also largely influenced by Friedel oscillations. We find, in fact, a much stronger effect: The charge enhancement at the fcc site is even larger and, consequently, the stacking-fault energy favoring the fcc site is quite large, 44 meV.
description: Submitted to Physical Review B
title: Устойчивое развитие коренных малочисленных народов Севера в эпоху цифровой трансформации
title: Sustainable Development of the Northern Indigenous Minorities in the Age of Digital Transformation
Creators: name: Ельмендеева, Любовь Владимировна
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2022

description: В статье проанализированы правовые аспекты регулирования устойчивого развития коренных малочисленных народов Российской Федерации, а также эффективности деятельности органов публичной власти в сфере защиты прав коренных малочисленных народов, защиты их исконной среды обитания и традиционного образа жизни. Выделены направления совершенствования правовых подходов по развитию их устойчивого развития в условиях цифровой трансформации.
description: The article analyzes the legal aspects of regulation of the sustainable development of indigenous minorities of the Russian Federation, the effectiveness of the public authorities’ activities in protecting the rights of indigenous minorities, the protection of their ancestral habitat and traditional way of life. Areas for improving legal approaches to develop their sustainable development during digital transformation are identified.
АУГСБУРГСКИЙ РЕЛИГИОЗНЫЙ МИР 1555 ГОДА КАК КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЙ АКТ СВЯЩЕННОЙ РИМСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ
Creators: name: Беляев Михаил Петрович
Publisher: name: Историко-правовые проблемы: Новый ракурс
Year: 2020
Subjects: религиозный мир
имперские чины
католики
протестанты
лютеране
секуляризация

description: Аугсбургский религиозный мир 1555 г. стал одним из фундаментальных законов и конституционных актов Священной Римской империи. Это соглашение примирило католиков и лютеран. Теперь в Империи было только два узаконенных вероисповедания. Право на выбор вероисповедания имели только имперские чины, однако, если князь-епископ переходил в протестантизм, он терял свою должность; в городах сохранялся статус-кво. Подданные должны были придерживаться религии своего государя. Если они были не согласны, у них было право на эмиграцию. Аугсбургский религиозный мир на длительное время установил правовой и политический порядок, сохранив единство Империи.
Preparing Doulas to Support Birthing Individuals Experiencing Incarceration
Creators: name: Pagans, Allison Carter
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: Doula Support
Birthing People

description: The UNC Birth Partners volunteer doula program at North Carolina Women’s Hospital provides continuous labor support to birthing people, including individuals who are impacted by the criminal justice system. Because of incarceration, these individuals are particularly alone during the process of labor and birth. The care provided by doulas serves to promote the humanity and dignity of this population. This study focuses on better understanding the experience of providing doula care within the circumstances of incarceration. Findings are utilized to prepare UNC Birth Partners doulas to provide optimal care to clients experiencing incarceration during labor and birth.
(502674) Jane Susannah Short
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Bulge RR Lyrae stars in the VVV tile $\textit{b201}$
Creators: name: Gran, F.
name: Minniti, D.
name: Saito, R. K.
name: Navarrete, C.
name: Dékány, I.
name: McDonald, I.
name: Ramos, R. Contreras
name: Catelan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The VISTA Variables in the Vía Láctea (VVV) Survey is one of the six ESO public surveys currently ongoing at the VISTA telescope on Cerro Paranal, Chile. VVV uses near-IR ($ZYJHK_{\rm s}$) filters that at present provide photometry to a depth of $K_{\rm s} \sim 17.0$ mag in up to 36 epochs spanning over four years, and aim at discovering more than 10$^6$ variable sources as well as trace the structure of the Galactic bulge and part of the southern disk. A variability search was performed to find RR Lyrae variable stars. The low stellar density of the VVV tile $\textit{b201}$, which is centered at ($\ell, b$) $\sim$ ($-9^\circ, -9^\circ$), makes it suitable to search for variable stars. Previous studies have identified some RR Lyrae stars using optical bands that served to test our search procedure. The main goal is to measure the reddening, interstellar extinction, and distances of the RR Lyrae stars and to study their distribution on the Milky Way bulge. A total of 1.5 sq deg were analyzed, and we found 39 RR Lyrae stars, 27 of which belong to the ab-type and 12 to the c-type. Our analysis recovers all the previously identified RR Lyrae variables in the field and discovers 29 new RR Lyrae stars. The reddening and extinction toward all the RRab stars in this tile were derived, and distance estimations were obtained through the period--luminosity relation. Despite the limited amount of RR Lyrae stars studied, our results are consistent with a spheroidal or central distribution around $\sim 8.1$ and $\sim 8.5$ kpc. for either the Cardelli or Nishiyama extinction law.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
(502682) Harriet Rebecca [Trevor]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Transversal transport of magnons in a modified Lieb lattice
Creators: name: de Oliveira, P. G.
name: Pires, A. S. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied a two-band magnon insulating model whose geometry is that of a modified Lieb lattice in which one of the sites was removed. Anisotropic ferromagnetic exchange interactions exist between the three nearest neighbors, and the anisotropy opens a gap in the magnon energy band structure. A non-vanishing Berry curvature is induced by a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI). The topology of the bands is trivial (in the sense of a null Chern number), but the finite Berry curvature induces Hall-like transport effects whose coefficients were calculated. Their dependence on temperature was studied and shows a resemblance with other magnon insulating systems found in the literature. The dependence on exchange couplings, DMI parameter, and external magnetic field was also investigated.
Influence of the magnetic cycle on the excitation of solar-like acoustic modes
Creators: name: Panetier, Eva
name: García, Rafael A.
name: Breton, Sylvain N.
name: Jiménez, Antonio
name: Foglizzo, Thierry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The Sun’s convective envelope generates, by dynamo effect, a surface magnetic field whose strength evolves on an 11-year cycle, with a change in polarity at the end of each cycle. Similar activity cycles exist in other solar-type stars, influencing the stars' dynamics, including the properties of acoustic oscillations, which are excited by convection. Therefore, the frequency, amplitude, excitation, and damping of the modes vary with the cycle over time. We need to understand the impact of magnetic activity on modes in order to characterise precisely stars that will be observed by PLATO, a mission to be launched in 2026 to find Earth-like planets orbiting solar-like stars. In this work, we investigate the variation of the modes' excitation during Cycles 23, 24 and the beginning of Cycle 25 for the Sun. To do so, we analyse data obtained since 1996 by two instruments onboard the SoHO satellite, namely, the GOLF spectrometer and the VIRGO/SPM photometer, according to a method reaching a better resolution than classical methods. Combining the variation of energy for several l=0−2 modes in three frequency bands (i.e., [1800, 2450], [2450, 3110], and [3110, 3790] μHz), our preliminary results show that more energy is associated to several modes during cycle minima, suggesting that there could be a second source of excitation other than turbulent convection that would excite several modes at a time during solar minima. We then extend the analysis to other solar-like stars observed by Kepler. In particular, to KIC 8006161 (aka Doris), a solar-like star whose cycle lasts 7.41 ± 1.16 years, observed during one of its cycle minima and the beginning of the ascending phase of a new cycle.
Kernel Manifold Alignment
Creators: name: Tuia, Devis
name: Camps-Valls, Gustau
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a kernel method for manifold alignment (KEMA) and domain adaptation that can match an arbitrary number of data sources without needing corresponding pairs, just few labeled examples in all domains. KEMA has interesting properties: 1) it generalizes other manifold alignment methods, 2) it can align manifolds of very different complexities, performing a sort of manifold unfolding plus alignment, 3) it can define a domain-specific metric to cope with multimodal specificities, 4) it can align data spaces of different dimensionality, 5) it is robust to strong nonlinear feature deformations, and 6) it is closed-form invertible which allows transfer across-domains and data synthesis. We also present a reduced-rank version for computational efficiency and discuss the generalization performance of KEMA under Rademacher principles of stability. KEMA exhibits very good performance over competing methods in synthetic examples, visual object recognition and recognition of facial expressions tasks.
(502672) Latham Wickham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The Activation of White Identity: How Different Perceptions of Protests Affect White-Dominant Policy Preferences
Creators: name: Tolentino, J.J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Gradual demographic shifts and social movements have become a threat to white dominance in our country’s social and political institutions. Building upon Jardina’s (2019) framework for understanding white identity and its role in political decision making, this honors thesis examines the moderating effects that different perceptions of protests have on white identity, white consciousness, and support for white dominant policy. To measure UNC students’ political attitudes, I conducted a survey experiment that presented respondents with images of a protest and then measured support for race-related policies. The experiment manipulated the race of the protesters depicted (primarily Black or primarily white) as well as their level of violence (violent or not). A hypothesis that white identity or white consciousness would moderate responses to images of violent Black protesters (but not violent white) was not supported. However, a disarming effect was uncovered when survey participants are presented with media depictions of peaceful Black protesters. This thesis provides an understanding of how protest framing in the media may affect an individual’s solidarity within their own racial identity when making political decisions.

Keywords: white identity, white consciousness, immigration policy, racial priming, protests, political decision making.
ЗАЛОГ КАК ИСТОЧНИК ДОХОДА КОРОЛЕВСКОЙ КАЗНЫ В СРЕДНЕВЕКОВОЙ АНГЛИИ
Creators: name: Царева Юлия Игоревна
Publisher: name: Историко-правовые проблемы: Новый ракурс
Year: 2020
Subjects: Тюдоры
облигационная система
залоговое обязательство
залог
теллер
Казначейство
сертификация
займ
беневоленция

description: Традиционно использовавшиеся в купеческой среде залоги, при Генрихе VII оформляются в некую систему государственного принуждения. В последней трети правления Генриха VII облигационная система достигает своего расцвета и доход от залогов становится одним из основных источников формирования королевской казны. В статье предпринята попытка создания целостной концепции возникновения, развития и применения системы залогов при Генрихе VII. Хронологические рамки исследования: 1485-1521 гг.
Nature's Lost Colony: Peace and Power in Roanoke, 1585-1590
Creators: name: Carpen, Elina
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: This thesis explores the establishment and evolution of the English and Algonquian environmental cultures leading up to the Roanoke colonies in the 1580s. This thesis argues that differing conceptions of the relationship between humans and the natural environment were central to the power dynamics and contested relationships between the Algonquian population and English colonists in Ossomocomuck in the 1580s. Dealing with their own environmental settings and climates, the English and Algonquian populations in Ossomocomuck developed their own relationships with the environment, shaped by their different religious and economic systems.  Over time, the English and Algonquian understandings of the environment became a way for both groups to express their conflicts and exert power over the other. Ultimately, this thesis argues that the interactions between the two groups helps us to envision how natural resources, the land itself, and the environmental culture of both groups impacted their struggle for power in Roanoke.
МУНИЦИПИЯ КАК ПРАВОВАЯ ФОРМА СОЮЗНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЙ ДРЕВНЕГО РИМА ВО ВЗГЛЯДАХ В.Б. ЕЛЬЯШЕВИЧА
Creators: name: Борисов Андрей Марксович
Publisher: name: Историко-правовые проблемы: Новый ракурс
Year: 2020
Subjects: институт представительства
муниципия
община
правоспособность
римское право
субъект права
юридическая личность

description: Как установил В.Б. Ельяшевич, древнеримские юристы не применяли термин «государство», правообладателем совокупного имущества признавался народ Рима, имущественные отношения с участием указанных субъектов права приобретали публично-правовой характер и не относились к гражданскому обороту, во всех случаях вступления общин в правоотношения их интересы представлялись физическими лицами. Учёный категорически отрицал факт признания муниципий частными персонами в римском праве, В статье отмечается терминологическая противоречивость некоторых тезисов, отражающая солидарность русского правоведа с мнением об объективной необходимости персонификации союзных лиц в праве. Однако при этом минимизируется значение реального публично-правового представительства, вытесняется из форм правовой институализации общественный интерес в угоду интересу абстракции – муниципии или государству.
Thickness and twist angle dependent interlayer excitons in metal monochalcogenide heterostructures
Creators: name: Zheng, Wenkai
name: Xiang, Li
name: de Quesada, Felipe
name: Augustin, Mathias
name: Lu, Zhengguang
name: Wilson, Matthew
name: Sood, Aditya
name: Wu, Fengcheng
name: Shcherbakov, Dmitry
name: Memaran, Shahriar
name: Baumbach, Ryan E.
name: McCandless, Gregory T.
name: Chan, Julia Y.
name: Liu, Song
name: Edgar, James
name: Lau, Chun Ning
name: Lui, Chun Hung
name: Santos, Elton
name: Lindenberg, Aaron
name: Smirnov, Dmitry
name: Balicas, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interlayer excitons, or bound electron-hole pairs whose constituent quasiparticles are located in distinct stacked semiconducting layers, are being intensively studied in heterobilayers of two dimensional semiconductors. They owe their existence to an intrinsic type-II band alignment between both layers that convert these into p-n junctions. Here, we unveil a pronounced interlayer exciton (IX) in heterobilayers of metal monochalcogenides, namely gamma-InSe on epsilon-GaSe, whose pronounced emission is adjustable just by varying their thicknesses given their number of layers dependent direct bandgaps. Time-dependent photoluminescense spectroscopy unveils considerably longer interlayer exciton lifetimes with respect to intralayer ones, thus confirming their nature. The linear Stark effect yields a bound electron-hole pair whose separation d is just (3.6 \pm 0.1) Å with d being very close to dSe = 3.4 Å which is the calculated interfacial Se separation. The envelope of IX is twist angle dependent and describable by superimposed emissions that are nearly equally spaced in energy, as if quantized due to localization induced by the small moiré periodicity. These heterostacks are characterized by extremely flat interfacial valence bands making them prime candidates for the observation of magnetism or other correlated electronic phases upon carrier doping.
description: ACS Nano, in press 42 pages plus, 4 figures, plus supplementary information file, containing 21 supplementary figures
(502669) Ralph Stratford Wickham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(502670) Hugh St Barbe Wickham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Projected transverse momentum resummation in top-antitop pair production at LHC
Creators: name: Ju, Wan-Li
name: Schönherr, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transverse momentum distribution of the $t\bar{t}$ system is of both experimental and theoretical interest. In the presence of the azimuthally asymmetric divergences, pursuing the resummation at the high logarithmic precision is rather demanding in general. In this paper, we propose the projected transverse momentum spectrum $\mathrm{d}σ_{t\bar{t}}/\mathrm{d} q_τ$, which is derived from the classical $\vec{q}_{\mathrm{T}}$ spectrum by integrating out the rejection component $q_{τ_{\perp}}$ with respect to a reference unit vector $\vecτ$, to serve as an alternative resolution to curb those asymmetric influences, in additional to the azimuthally averaged case $\mathrm{d}σ_{t\bar{t}}/\mathrm{d} |\vec{q}_{\mathrm{T}}|$. In the context of the effective field theories, SCET$_{\mathrm{II}}$ and HQET, we will demonstrate that in spite of the $q_{τ_{\perp}}$ integrations, the leading asymptotic terms of $\mathrm{d}σ_{t\bar{t}}/\mathrm{d} q_τ$ still observe the factorization pattern in terms of the hard, beam, and soft functions in the vicinity of $ q_τ=0$~GeV. With the help of the renormalisation group equation techniques, we evaluate the resummed spectra $\mathrm{d}σ_{t\bar{t}}/\mathrm{d} q_{\mathrm{T,in}}$, $\mathrm{d}σ_{t\bar{t}}/\mathrm{d} q_{\mathrm{T,out}}$, and $\mathrm{d}σ_{t\bar{t}}/\mathrm{d} ΔΦ_{t\bar{t}}$ at NLL+NLO, NNLL+NNLO, and approximate NNLL'+NNLO accuracy. This is the first time the azimuthal spectrum $ΔΦ_{t\bar{t}}$ is appraised at or beyond the NNLL level including a consistent treatment of both beam collinear and soft radiation.
(502671) Lionel Leigh-Smith
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Barrow entropy and stochastic gravitational wave background generated from cosmological QCD phase transition
Creators: name: Feng, Qi-Min
name: Feng, Zhong-Wen
name: Zhou, Xia
name: Jiang, Qing-Quan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we investigate the stochastic gravitational wave background generated during the f\/irst-order cosmological QCD phase transition of the early universe in the framework of the Barrow entropy. We f\/irst derived the Barrow corrections to the expression of stochastic gravitational wave background spectrum in presence of trace anomaly. Then, by taking account of Bubble wall collisions, sound waves and magnetohydrodynamic turbulence as the sources of stochastic gravitational wave, an analysis of the influence of Barrow entropy on the total energy density and the peak signal of stochastic gravitational wave signal is carried out. Finally, we discuss the possibility of detectors for the detection of these stochastic gravitational wave signals. Our results show that effect of Barrow entropy plays an important role in the temporal evolution of temperature of the universe as a function of the Hubble parameter, which leads to the signal of stochastic gravitational wave to shift towards the lower frequency regime, making the signal of stochastic gravitational wave possible to be probed by relevant ongoing and upcoming gravitational waves experiments.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
title: Влияние экономических и политических факторов на процесс реализации конституционных ценностей в содержании государственных программ Российской Федерации
title: Economic and Political Factors Affecting the Implementation of Constitutional Values in the Content of State Programs of the Russian Federation
Creators: name: Суханова, Александра Андреевна
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2022

description: Статья посвящена комплексному анализу влияния экономических и политических факторов на процесс реализации аксиологических конституционных положений в содержании государственных программ Российской Федерации. По результатам исследования сформулированы выводы о специфике взаимовлияния и взаимодействия экономической и политической сферы со сферой реализации конституционных ценностей в государственных программах. Методологической основой исследования выступает система методов, в которую включены: методы анализа и синтеза, индуктивный и дедуктивный методы, метод экстраполяции, структурно-функциональный и формально-юридический методы, а также метод поиска и анализа научного и нормативного материала. Применение указанных методов позволило автору провести научное исследование, отражающее новые области научных изысканий и решающее актуальные научные задачи.
description: The article is devoted to the comprehensive analysis of the economic and political factors affecting the process of implementing axiological constitutional provisions in the content of state programs of the Russian Federation. Based on the results of the study, distinguishing features of the mutual influence and interaction of the economic and political spheres with the sphere of implementation of constitutional values in state programs are defined. The methodological basis of the study is a system of methods, namely, methods of analysis and synthesis, inductive and deductive methods, extrapolation method, structural and functional method, formal and legal method, and method of searching and analyzing scientific and regulatory material. Using methods aforementioned, the author conducted a research that reflects new areas of inquiry and solves relevant scientific problems.
Characterizing Alterations to Chromatin Accessibility in Crohn’s Disease Patients by Identifying Potential Causal Variants in Regulatory Regions Through a QTL Approach
Creators: name: Bharadwaj, Akshatha
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: The development of Crohn’s Disease and other inflammatory bowel diseases is influenced by both genetic and environmental components, as shown by genome-wide association studies. However, many variants linked to disease lie in non-coding regions of the genome and their mechanism is unknown. By quantitatively characterizing chromatin accessibility in 88 Crohn’s Disease and 49 control patients through ATAC-sequencing, we were able to use a quantitative trait loci approach to map specific variants associated with an alteration to chromatin accessibility. Unlike previous studies that use sample-specific ATAC union peaks to define the regions of interest, we developed a novel procedure to use consensus peaks from the ENCODE project to establish highly-enriched bounded regions with smaller widths. Using these peaks, we identified a maximum of 2,110 chromatin accessibility QTL on six RUV factors. 25 of these variants were GWAS variants, and three of these caQTL were also GWAS variants and expression QTL, one of which maps closely to the IRF8 gene. The IRF8 gene is responsible for producing a transcription factor vital to the proper differentiation of immune system cells. Our research reveals that these caQTL can be linked to changes in chromatin accessibility, gene expression, and disease. In this paper, we develop a process inspired by traditional RNA-sequencing analysis to analyze ATAC-sequencing data through a QTL framework to better understand the effects of variants on gene regulation.
СОВЕТСКАЯ РАБОЧЕ-КРЕСТЬЯНСКАЯ МИЛИЦИЯ 1920-х – 1930-х ГОДОВ: К ИСТОРИОГРАФИИ ВОПРОСА
Creators: name: Токарева Светлана Николаевна
Publisher: name: Историко-правовые проблемы: Новый ракурс
Year: 2020
Subjects: советская рабоче-крестьянская милиция
историография

description: В данной статье представлен историографический обзор преимущественно научной, а также учебной литературы, посвященной изучению советской рабоче-крестьянской милиции в первые десятилетия ее существования. Автор выделяет два этапа – советский и современный, каждый из которых характеризуется конкретно-историческим развитием страны, общественно-политическое состояние которой влияет на количество, полноту, содержание, методы, характеристику и оценки научных работ. Кроме того, в рамках первого этапа новая волна исследований начинается с 1950-х годов. Во многих работах советского времени преобладала характеристика рабоче-крестьянской милиции, которая имела преимущество перед царской полицией и милицией Временного правительства. Не освещался тот факт, что ее замена на добровольную охрану успеха не имела. Коренное изменение общественно-политической и социально-экономической ситуации в стране с начала 1990-х годов привело к расширению научных исследований по данной проблеме. Второй этап историографии характеризуется появлением целого ряда трудов, авторы которых предложили новые концептуальные подходы к изучению политической системы, ставшие методологической основой в анализе проблем развития органов правопорядка. Большое количество исследований проходит в контексте рассмотрения правоохранительной системы в целом, а также в совокупности с другими учреждениями или административной властью. Осуществляется теоретическое исследование полицеистики.
Possible Evidence for Lorentz Invariance Violation in Gamma-ray Burst 221009A
Creators: name: Finke, Justin D.
name: Razzaque, Soebur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The preliminary detections of the gamma-ray burst 221009A up to 18 TeV by LHAASO and up to 251 TeV by Carpet 2 have been reported through Astronomer's Telegrams and Gamma-ray Coordination Network circulars. Since this burst is at redshift $z=0.1505$, these photons may at first seem to have a low probability to avoid pair production off of background radiation fields and survive to reach detectors on Earth. By extrapolating the reported $0.1-1.0$\ GeV LAT spectrum from this burst to higher energies and using this to limit the intrinsic spectrum of the burst, we show that the survival of the 18 TeV photon detected by LHAASO is not unlikely with many recent extragalactic background light models, although the detection of a 251 TeV event is still very unlikely. This can be resolved if Lorentz invariance is violated at an energy scale $E_{\rm QG}< 49 E_{\rm Planck}$\ in the linear ($n=1$) case, and $E_{\rm QG}< 10^{-6}E_{\rm Planck}$\ in the quadratic ($n=2$) case (95\% confidence limits), where $E_{\rm Planck}$ is the Planck energy. This could potentially be the first evidence for subluminal Lorentz invariance violation.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. accepted and published in Astrophysical Journal Letters
Band model for the understanding of ferromagnetism in semiconductors and insulators
Creators: name: Hänsel, Mirek
name: Nolting, Wolfgang
name: Potthoff, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To investigate ferromagnetic semiconductors and insulators, such as the famous EuO, EuS, or CrBr$_3$, we propose a hybridized Kondo-lattice model, where, in addition to the conduction electrons, localized moments (e.g., the $4f$-electrons) are modeled as a strongly correlated band system. The quasi-empty conduction band is weakly filled due to the hybridization term. This activates the intraatomic exchange coupling between conduction and localized electrons. Temperature-dependent phase diagrams and quasiparticle densities of states are presented for various coupling and hybridization strengths. Moreover, the influence of the one-particle energy of the localized electrons $E_f$ is discussed. A comparison with mean field calculations is given at the end of this work.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures