cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Properties of Short Gamma-Ray Burst Pulses from A BATSE TTE GRB Pulse Catalog
Creators: name: Hakkila, Jon
name: Horvath, Istvan
name: Hofesmann, Eric
name: Lesage, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze pulse properties of Short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) from a new catalog containing 434 pulses from 387 BATSE Time-Tagged Event (TTE) GRBs. Short GRB pulses exhibit correlated properties of duration, fluence, hardness, and amplitude, and they evolve hard-to-soft while undergoing similar triple-peaked light curves similar to those found in Long/Intermediate bursts. We classify pulse light curves using their temporal complexities, demonstrating that Short GRB pulses exhibit a range of complexities from smooth to highly variable. Most of the bright, hard, chaotic emission seen in complex pulses seems to represent a separate highly-variable emission component. Unlike Long/Intermediate bursts, as many as 90\% of Short GRBs are single-pulsed. However, emission in Short multi-pulsed bursts is coupled such that the first pulse's duration is a predictor of both the interpulse separation and subsequent pulse durations. These results strongly support the idea that external shocks produce the prompt emission seen in Short GRBs. The similarities between the triple-peaked structures and spectral evolution of Long, Short, and Intermediate GRBs then suggests that external shocks are responsible for the prompt emission observed in all GRB classes. In addition to these findings, we identify a new type of gamma-ray transient in which peak amplitudes occur at the end of the burst rather than at earlier times. Some of these "Crescendo" bursts are preceded by rapid-fire "Staccato" pulses, whereas the remaining are preceded by a variable episode that could be unresolved staccato pulses.
description: 34 pages and 28 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Effects of Ionising radiation on telomere length and telomerase activity in cultured human lens epithelium cells
Creators: name: Savneet Kaur Bains
name: Chapman, Kim
name: Bright, Scott
name: Anish Senan
name: Kadhim, Munira
name: Slijepcevic, Predrag
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose: To investigate the effects of ionising radiation on telomere length and telomerase activity in Human Lens Epithelial cells. There are studies suggesting evidence of telomere length in association with opacity of the lens, however, these studies have been conducted on Canine Lens cells. Our study was designed to understand further the effects of different doses of ionising radiation on telomere length and telomerase activity in cultured Human Lens Epithelium cells from three Donors. Materials and Methods: For this study embryonic Human Lens Epithelial (HLE) cells from three Donors, obtained commercially were cultured. Telomere length and telomerase activity were measured after each passage until cells stopped growing in culture. This was repeated on irradiated (0.001 Gy, 0.01 Gy, 0.02 Gy, 0.1 Gy, 1 Gy and 2 Gy) cells. DNA damage response using the H2AX and Telomere Dysfunction Foci assays were also examined at 30 mins, 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours post irradiation. Results and Conclusion: We have demonstrated genetic changes in telomere length and oxidative stress, which may be relevant to cataractogenesis. Our study shows that in control cells telomere length increases as passage increases. We have also demonstrated that telomere length increases at higher doses of 1.0 Gy and 2.0 Gy. However, telomerase activity decreases dose dependently and as passages increase. These results are not conclusive and further studies ex-vivo measuring lens opacity and telomere length in the model would be beneficial in a bigger cohort, hence confirming a link between telomere length, cataractogenesis and genetic factors.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0099r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0099r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0099r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Telegram Regarding Pilotless Aircraft
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 6
Box 200 Folder 06
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram stating the decision to make no comment concerning Chinese communist claim of pilotless high-altitude military reconnaisance aircraft.
High-Resolution Absorption Spectroscopy of Multi-phase, High-Metallicity Gas Associated with the Luminous Quasar HE 0226-4110
Creators: name: Ganguly, Rajib
name: Sembach, Kenneth R.
name: Tripp, Todd M.
name: Savage, Blair D.
name: Wakker, Bart P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present FUSE and HST/STIS observations of the absorption line system near the emission redshift of the radio-quiet, X-ray bright quasar HE0226-4110 (z = 0.495, V=15.2). The spectra cover the rest-frame wavelength range 610--1150 A, and we detect a wide range of ionization species, including four adjacent stages of oxygen (O III-VI), which reveal a striking change in gas kinematics with ionization. Examination of the O VI 1031, 1037 doublet profiles reveals no evidence for partial coverage or unresolved saturated structure. O III is only detected in a narrow feature which is also traced by H I and C III, suggesting that they arise in the same gas. Absorption at the same velocity is also present in other species N IV, O IV-VI, S IV, and possibly N VIII, but the kinematics differ from the O III, implying production in separate gaseous phases. The H I, O II-IV, and C III information in yield an estimate of both the photoionization parameter and metallicity of the O III-bearing gas: [O/H]=+0.12(-0.03/+0.16), log U=-2.29(-0.23/+0.02). We discuss two possible locations for the gas in this associated absorption-line system: the narrow emission line region of the quasar, and the halo of the quasar host galaxy. An additional narrow (thus, photoionized) component that is only detected in O VI appears 58 km/s redward of the O III-bearing gas with -0.35 < log U < 0.02. Additional structure is detected in the associated absorber in the form of two broad components which only appear in moderate to high ionization species. [highly abridged]
description: 25 pages, including 14 figures; uses emulateapj.cls document class; accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
«The Green Detour: Francesc Ruiz»
Creators: name: Manouach, Ilan
name: Ruiz, Francesc
Publisher: name: Centro de Arte Dos de Mayo
Year: 2020

description: «The Green Detour: Francesc Ruiz» in Panal, the catalogue of Ruiz’s major retrospective in Centro de Arte Dos de Mayo

http://francescruiz.com/panal.pdf
Confining String with Topological Term
Creators: name: Diamantini, M. C.
name: Quevedo, F.
name: Trugenberger, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider several aspects of `confining strings', recently proposed to describe the confining phase of gauge field theories. We perform the exact duality transformation that leads to the confining string action and show that it reduces to the Polyakov action in the semiclassical approximation. In 4D we introduce a `$θ$-term' and compute the low-energy effective action for the confining string in a derivative expansion. We find that the coefficient of the extrinsic curvature (stiffness) is negative, confirming previous proposals. In the absence of a $θ$-term, the effective string action is only a cut-off theory for finite values of the coupling e, whereas for generic values of $θ$, the action can be renormalized and to leading order we obtain the Nambu-Goto action plus a topological `spin' term that could stabilize the system.
description: 11 pages, harvmac
Some Remarks on the Total CR $Q$ and $Q^\prime$-Curvatures
Creators: name: Marugame, Taiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32V05 (primary), 52T15 (secondary)

description: We prove that the total CR $Q$-curvature vanishes for any compact strictly pseudoconvex CR manifold. We also prove the formal self-adjointness of the $P^\prime$-operator and the CR invariance of the total $Q^\prime$-curvature for any pseudo-Einstein manifold without the assumption that it bounds a Stein manifold.
Meson Decay Constants from the Valence Approximation to Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Butler, F.
name: Chen, H.
name: Sexton, J.
name: Vaccarino, A.
name: Weingarten, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate $f_π/ m_ρ$, $f_K/ m_ρ$, $1/f_ρ$, and $ m_ϕ/(f_ϕ m_ρ)$, extrapolated to physical quark mass, zero lattice spacing and infinite volume, for lattice QCD with Wilson quarks in the valence (quenched) approximation. The predicted ratios differ from experiment by amounts ranging from 12\% to 17\% equivalent to between 0.9 and 2.8 times the corresponding statistical uncertainties.
description: uufiles encoded copy of 40 page Latex article, including 14 figures in Postscript. The long version of hep-lat/9302012, IBM/HET 93-3
The ATLAS Data Carousel Project
Creators: name: Barisits, Martin
name: Borodin, Misha
name: Girolamo, Alessandro Di
name: Elmsheuser, Johannes
name: Golubkov, Dmitry
name: Klimentov, Alexei
name: Lassnig, Mario
name: Walker, Rodney
name: Zhao, Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The ATLAS Experiment is storing detector and simulation data in raw and derived data formats across more than 150 Grid sites world-wide: currently, in total about 200 PB of disk storage and 250 PB of tape storage is used. Data have different access characteristics due to various computational workflows. Raw data is only processed about once per year, whereas derived data are accessed continuously by physics researchers. Data can be accessed from a variety of mediums, such as data streamed from remote locations, data cached on local storage using hard disk drives or SSDs, while larger data centers provide the majority of offline storage capability via tape systems. Disk is comparatively more expensive than tape, and even for disks there are different types of drive technologies that vary considerably in price and performance. Slow data access can dramatically increase costs for computation. The HL-LHC era data storage estimated requirements are several factors bigger than the present forecast of available resources, based on a flat budget assumption. On the computing side, ATLAS Distributed Computing (ADC) was very successful in the last years with HPC and HTC integration and using opportunistic computing resources for the Monte-Carlo production. On the other hand, equivalent opportunistic storage does not exist for HEP experiments. ADC started the "Data Carousel" project to increase the usage of less expensive storage , i.e., tape or even commercial storage, so it is not limited to tape technologies exclusively. Data Carousel orchestrates data processing between workload management, data management, and storage services with the bulk data resident on offline storage. The processing is executed by staging and promptly processing a sliding window of inputs onto faster buffer storage, such that only a small percentage of input date are available at any one time. With this project we aim to demonstrate that this is the natural way to dramatically reduce our storage costs. The first phase of the project was started in the fall of 2018 and was related to I/O tests of the sites archiving systems. Now we are at Phase II, which requires a tight integration of the workload and data management systems. Additionally, the Data Carousel will study the feasibility to run multiple competing workflows from tape. The project is progressing very well and the results will be presented at this conference and used before LHC Run 3.
Fast Neutrino Flavor Conversion as Oscillations in a Quartic Potential
Creators: name: Dasgupta, Basudeb
name: Sen, Manibrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrinos in dense environments undergo collective pair conversions $ν_e\barν_e \leftrightarrow ν_x\barν_x$, where $x$ is a non-electron flavor, due to forward scattering off each other that may be a crucial ingredient for supernova explosions. Depending on the flavor-dependent local angular distributions of the neutrino fluxes, the conversion rate can be "fast", i.e., of the order $μ=\sqrt{2}G_F n_ν$, which can far exceed the usual neutrino oscillation frequency $ω=Δm^2/(2E)$. Until now, this surprising nonlinear phenomenon has only been understood in the linear regime and explored further using numerical experiments. We present an analytical treatment of the simplest system that exhibits fast conversions, and show that the conversion can be understood as the dynamics of a particle rolling down in a quartic potential governed dominantly by $μ$, but seeded by slower oscillations.
description: v3: 9 pages, 14 figures. Matches version published in PRD
Quantum many-body simulations using Gaussian phase-space representations
Creators: name: Drummond, P. D.
name: Deuar, P.
name: Corney, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase-space representations are of increasing importance as a viable and successful means to study exponentially complex quantum many-body systems from first principles. This review traces the background of these methods, starting from the early work of Wigner, Glauber and Sudarshan. We focus on modern phase-space approaches using non-classical phase-space representations. These lead to the Gaussian representation, which unifies bosonic and fermionic phase-space. Examples treated include quantum solitons in optical fibers, colliding Bose-Einstein condensates, and strongly correlated fermions on lattices.
description: Short Review (10 pages); Corrected typo in eq (14); Added a few more references
Towards a Floquet-Network Theory of Non-Reciprocal Transport
Creators: name: Li, Huanan
name: Kottos, Tsampikos
name: Shapiro, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theoretical framework that lays out the fundamental rules under which a periodic (Floquet) driving scheme can induce non-reciprocal transport. Our approach utilizes an extended Hilbert space where a Floquet network with an extra (frequency) dimension naturally arises. The properties of this network (its on-site potential and the intersite couplings) are in one-to-one correspondence with the initial driving scheme. Its proper design allows for a control of the multipath scattering processes and the associated interferences. We harness this degree of freedom to realize driving schemes with narrow or broad-band non-reciprocal transport.
description: Extension discussing Floquet designs for broad band versus narrow band control of Non-Reciprocal Transport
A Coq-based synthesis of Scala programs which are correct-by-construction
Creators: name: Bakouny, Youssef El
name: Crolard, Tristan
name: Mezher, Dani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The present paper introduces Scala-of-Coq, a new compiler that allows a Coq-based synthesis of Scala programs which are "correct-by-construction". A typical workflow features a user implementing a Coq functional program, proving this program's correctness with regards to its specification and making use of Scala-of-Coq to synthesize a Scala program that can seamlessly be integrated into an existing industrial Scala or Java application.
description: 2 pages, accepted version of the paper as submitted to FTfJP 2017 (Formal Techniques for Java-like Programs), June 18-23, 2017, Barcelona , Spain
Inverting Color-Magnitude Diagrams to Access Precise Star Cluster Parameters: A Bayesian Approach
Creators: name: von Hippel, Ted
name: Jefferys, William H.
name: Scott, James
name: Stein, Nathan
name: Winget, D. E.
name: DeGennaro, Steven
name: Dam, Albert
name: Jeffery, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a new Bayesian technique to invert color-magnitude diagrams of main sequence and white dwarf stars to reveal the underlying cluster properties of age, distance, metallicity, and line-of-sight absorption, as well as individual stellar masses. The advantages our technique has over traditional analyses of color-magnitude diagrams are objectivity, precision, and explicit dependence on prior knowledge of cluster parameters. Within the confines of a given set of often-used models of stellar evolution, the initial-final mass relation, and white dwarf cooling, and assuming photometric errors that one could reasonably achieve with the Hubble Space Telescope, our technique yields exceptional precision for even modest numbers of cluster stars. For clusters with 50 to 400 members and one to a few dozen white dwarfs, we find typical internal errors of sigma([Fe/H]) <= 0.03 dex, sigma(m-M) <= 0.02 mag, and sigma(Av) <= 0.01 mag. We derive cluster white dwarf ages with internal errors of typically only 10% for clusters with only three white dwarfs and almost always <= 5% with ten white dwarfs. These exceptional precisions will allow us to test white dwarf cooling models and standard stellar evolution models through observations of white dwarfs in open and globular clusters.
description: 36 pages, including 17 figures, accepted to ApJ. Higher res versions of fig 15 & 16 available upon request to first author
Geant4 performance optimization in the ATLAS experiment
Creators: name: Muskinja, Miha
name: Chapman, John Derek
name: Gray, Heather
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Software improvements in the ATLAS Geant4-based simulation are critical to keep up with the evolving hardware and increasing luminosity. Geant4 simulation currently accounts for about 50% of CPU consumption in ATLAS and it is expected to remain the leading CPU load during Run 4 (HL-LHC upgrade) with an approximately 25% share in the most optimistic computing model. The ATLAS experiment recently developed two algorithms for optimizing Geant4 performance: Neutron Russian Roulette (NRR) and range cuts for electromagnetic processes. The NRR randomly terminates a fraction of low energy neutrons in the simulation and weights energy deposits of the remaining neutrons to maintain physics performance. Low energy neutrons typically undergo many interactions with the detector material and their path becomes uncorrelated with the point of origin. Therefore, the response of neutrons can be efficiently estimated only with a subset of neutrons. Range cuts for electromagnetic processes exploit a built-in feature of Geant4 and terminate low energy electrons that originate from physics processes including conversions, the photoelectric effect, and Compton scattering. Both algorithms were tuned to maintain physics performance in ATLAS and together they bring about a 20% speedup of the ATLAS Geant4 simulation. Additional ideas for improvements currently under investigation will be also be discussed in the talk. Lastly, this talk presents how the ATLAS experiment utilizes software packages such as Intel's VTune to identify and resolve hot-spots in simulation.
Search for heavy resonances decaying to a $W$ or $Z$ boson and a Higgs boson in the $q\bar{q}^{(\prime)}b\bar{b}$ final state in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for heavy resonances decaying to a $W$ or $Z$ boson and a Higgs boson in the $q\bar{q}^{(\prime)}b\bar{b}$ final state is described. The search uses 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider in 2015 and 2016. The data are in agreement with the Standard Model expectations, with the largest excess found at a resonance mass of 3.0 TeV with a local (global) significance of 3.3 (2.1) $σ$. The results are presented in terms of constraints on a simplified model with a heavy vector triplet. Upper limits are set on the production cross-section times branching ratio for resonances decaying to a $W$ ($Z$) boson and a Higgs boson, itself decaying to $b\bar{b}$, in the mass range between 1.1 and 3.8 TeV; the limits range between 83 and 1.6 fb (77 and 1.1 fb) at 95% confidence level.
description: Comments: 18 pages plus author list + cover pages (36 pages total), 5 figures, 4 tables, submitted to PLB, All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/EXOT-2016-12/
N3C and Tenant Pilot Attribution and Publication Principles
Creators: name: N3C Publication Committee
name: N3C Governance Committee
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: publication policy

description: Purpose: This document provides community-driven guidelines and approaches that all users within the N3C research community uphold, and it addresses attribution and publication principles regarding N3C Community dissemination of research. These publication and attribution principles apply to N3C analysis reports, data, resources, abstracts, presentations, preprints, manuscripts, and other publications arising from the use of content in N3C Data Enclave. This document will be reviewed and updated regularly as N3C evolves, but at least annually by the N3C Governance Workstream and modified or recertified as deemed necessary.
description: Note that prior versions of this policy were under doi: 10.5281/zenodo.3992394; those older versions have been deprecated.
Momentum Lattice Simulation on a Small Lattice Using Stochastic Quantization
Creators: name: Kröger, H.
name: Lantagne, S.
name: Moriarty, K. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the scalar $ϕ^4$-model in the symmetric phase and the non--compact $U(1)$ gauge theory on a momentum lattice using the Langevin equation for generating configurations. In the $ϕ^4$-model we have analyzed the renormalized mass and in the $U(1)$-model we have analyzed the Wilson loop operator. We used a second order algorithm for solving the Langevin equation, and we looked for the convergence rate of the method. We studied the stochastic time needed to generate equilibrium configurations and compared first and second order schemes for both models.
description: LaTeX, 6 pages plus 3 figures included, Laval preprint LAVAL-PHY-31-93
Optimization of the extraction of bioactive molecules from Lycium barbarum fruits and evaluation of the antioxidant activity: a combined study
Creators: name: Povolo, Chiara
name: Foschini, Alberto
name: Ribaudo, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Novel food, super food, wolfberry, the Himalayan longevity fruit. Several different and, even more, colourful names define the fruits of Lycium barbarum L., one of the most popular food supplements and anti-aging remedies of the recent years. Goji derivatives find application at the interface between food and medicine thanks to the claimed antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties. Aiming at identifying the most effective extraction protocol for processing different goji berries samples (fresh and dried, commercial and from an Italian cultivar), combinations of extractive and analytical techniques were attempted. The concentration of bioactive compounds and of total phenols were measured and the antioxidant activity of the obtained extracts was studied. The results highlight the most suitable combination of source and process to obtain an extract that can be suitable for nutraceutical applications.
DRAFT (Deprecated) Attribution and Publication Principles for N3C (National Covid Cohort Collaborative)
Creators: name: N3C Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: COVID-19
N3C
SARS-CoV-2
Attribution
Team Science

description: The N3C is more than simply a data enclave; it is also a collaborative research community committed to the rapid generation and dissemination of scientific knowledge for the public good, and to the advancement of COVID-19 science. Purpose: This document provides guidelines and approaches that all users within the N3C research community uphold, and it addresses attribution and publication principles with regard to N3C Community dissemination of research. Here, we define publication and attribution principles that apply to N3C analysis reports, data, resources, abstracts, presentations, preprints, and publications arising from the use of content in N3C Enclave. This document will be reviewed and updated regularly as N3C evolves, but at least annually by the N3C Governance Workstream and modified or recertified as deemed necessary. Overview: These guidelines are intended to enable the following: A transparent and collaborative environment within the N3C where all contributions are acknowledged; Promote provenance and reproducibility of COVID-19 research; Sharing research results with N3C users as soon as they are mature enough; Support opportunities to publish in high-impact journals; and Clarify attribution expectations for all N3C artifacts, specifically publications. Attribution Guidelines: The N3C community is dedicated to the goal of collaboration and rapid knowledge generation and dissemination to help combat COVID-19.
Non-standard neutrino self-interactions in a supernova and fast flavor conversions
Creators: name: Dighe, Amol
name: Sen, Manibrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of non-standard self-interactions (NSSI) of neutrinos streaming out of a core-collapse supernova. We show that with NSSI, the standard linear stability analysis gives rise to linearly as well as exponentially growing solutions. For a two-box spectrum, we demonstrate analytically that flavor-preserving NSSI lead to a suppression of bipolar collective oscillations. In the intersecting four-beam model, we show that flavor-violating NSSI can lead to fast oscillations even when the angle between the neutrino and antineutrino beams is obtuse, which is forbidden in the Standard Model. This leads to the new possibility of fast oscillations in a two-beam system with opposing neutrino-antineutrino fluxes, even in the absence of any spatial inhomogeneities. Finally, we solve the full non-linear equations of motion in the four-beam model numerically, and explore the interplay of fast and slow flavor conversions in the long-time behavior, in the presence of NSSI.
description: v2: Revised version. 13 pages, Revtex style, 15 figures. Matches version published in PRD
U-Duality and Central Charges in Various Dimensions Revisited
Creators: name: Andrianopoli, L.
name: D'Auria, R.
name: Ferrara, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A geometric formulation which describes extended supergravities in any dimension in presence of electric and magnetic sources is presented. In this framework the underlying duality symmetries of the theories are manifest. Particular emphasis is given to the construction of central and matter charges and to the symplectic structure of all D=4, N-extended theories. The latter may be traced back to the existence, for N>2, of a flat symplectic bundle which is the N>2 generalization of N=2 Special Geometry.
description: Misprints corrected and some relations added in six dimensional non-chiral theories
title: Atlas des DOM. - La Réunion - Planche 3 : Géologie : notice, page 3 "II. Types de volcanisme" et "III. Minéralogie"
Creators: name: Defos du Rau, Jean
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: géologie
pétrographie
basalte
géochronologie
sol volcanique
minéralogie
volcanisme

description: Présente le volcanisme hawaiien et les volcanismes non hawaiiens. Ainsi que les formations minéralogiques en place et celles de transport.
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/8c29519c
description: Coverage: La Réunion
description: Temporal: start=1972; end=1975;
Evolution of the ATLAS analysis model for Run-3 and prospects for HL-LHC
Creators: name: Elmsheuser, Johannes
name: Anastopoulos, Christos
name: Boyd, Jamie
name: Catmore, James
name: Gray, Heather
name: McFayden, Josh
name: Meyer, Christopher John
name: Sfyrla, Anna
name: Strandberg, Jonas
name: Suruliz, Kerim
name: Timothee Theveneaux-Pelzer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: With an increased dataset obtained during CERN LHC Run-2, the even larger forthcoming Run-3 data and more than an order of magnitude expected increase for HL-LHC, the ATLAS experiment is reaching the limits of the current data production model in terms of disk storage resources. The anticipated availability of an improved fast simulation will enable ATLAS to produce significantly larger Monte Carlo samples with the available CPU, which will then be limited by insufficient disk resources. The ATLAS Analysis Model Study Group for Run-3 was setup at the end of Run-2. Its tasks have been to analyse the efficiency and suitability of the current analysis model and to propose significant improvements to it. The group has considered options allowing ATLAS to save, for the same data/MC sample, at least 30% disk space overall, and has given directions how significantly larger savings could be realised for the HL-LHC. Furthermore, recommendations have been suggested to harmonise the current stage of analysis across the collaboration. The group has now completed its work: key recommendations will be the new small sized analysis formats DAOD_PHYS and DAOD_PHYSLITE and the increased usage of a tape carousel mode in the centralized production of these formats. This talk will review the recommended ATLAS analysis model for Run-3 and its status of the implementation. It will also provide an outlook to the HL-LHC analysis.
Attribution and Publication Principles for N3C (National Covid Cohort Collaborative)
Creators: name: N3C Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: COVID-19
N3C
SARS-CoV-2
Attribution
Team Science

description: The N3C is more than simply a data enclave; it is also a collaborative research community committed to the rapid generation and dissemination of scientific knowledge for the public good, and to the advancement of COVID-19 science. Purpose: This document provides guidelines and approaches that all users within the N3C research community uphold, and it addresses attribution and publication principles with regard to N3C Community dissemination of research. Here, we define publication and attribution principles that apply to N3C analysis reports, data, resources, abstracts, presentations, preprints, and publications arising from the use of content in N3C Enclave. This document will be reviewed and updated regularly as N3C evolves, but at least annually by the N3C Governance Workstream and modified or recertified as deemed necessary. Overview: These guidelines are intended to enable the following: A transparent and collaborative environment within the N3C where all contributions are acknowledged; Promote provenance and reproducibility of COVID-19 research; Sharing research results with N3C users as soon as they are mature enough; Support opportunities to publish in high-impact journals; and Clarify attribution expectations for all N3C artifacts, specifically publications. Attribution Guidelines: The N3C community is dedicated to the goal of collaboration and rapid knowledge generation and dissemination to help combat COVID-19.
(Deprecated) Attribution and Publication Principles for N3C (National Covid Cohort Collaborative)
Creators: name: N3C Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: COVID-19
N3C
SARS-CoV-2
Attribution
Team Science

description: Please see the most recent version at 10.5281/zenodo.3992394 The N3C is more than simply a data enclave; it is also a collaborative research community committed to the rapid generation and dissemination of scientific knowledge for the public good, and to the advancement of COVID-19 science. Purpose: This document provides guidelines and approaches that all users within the N3C research community uphold, and it addresses attribution and publication principles with regard to N3C Community dissemination of research. Here, we define publication and attribution principles that apply to N3C analysis reports, data, resources, abstracts, presentations, preprints, and publications arising from the use of content in N3C Enclave. This document will be reviewed and updated regularly as N3C evolves, but at least annually by the N3C Governance Workstream and modified or recertified as deemed necessary. Overview: These guidelines are intended to enable the following: A transparent and collaborative environment within the N3C where all contributions are acknowledged; Promote provenance and reproducibility of COVID-19 research; Sharing research results with N3C users as soon as they are mature enough; Support opportunities to publish in high-impact journals; and Clarify attribution expectations for all N3C artifacts, specifically publications. Attribution Guidelines: The N3C community is dedicated to the goal of collaboration and rapid knowledge generation and dissemination to help combat COVID-19.
description: This version is deprecated; please see most recent at 10.5281/zenodo.3992394
Massive neutrinos and cosmology
Creators: name: Lesgourgues, Julien
name: Pastor, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present experimental results on neutrino flavour oscillations provide evidence for non-zero neutrino masses, but give no hint on their absolute mass scale, which is the target of beta decay and neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments. Crucial complementary information on neutrino masses can be obtained from the analysis of data on cosmological observables, such as the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background or the distribution of large-scale structure. In this review we describe in detail how free-streaming massive neutrinos affect the evolution of cosmological perturbations. We summarize the current bounds on the sum of neutrino masses that can be derived from various combinations of cosmological data, including the most recent analysis by the WMAP team. We also discuss how future cosmological experiments are expected to be sensitive to neutrino masses well into the sub-eV range.
description: 122 pages, 23 figures, misprints corrected and references added. Review article to be published in Physics Reports
Structural, molecular motions, and free-energy landscape of Leishmania sterol-14α-demethylase wild type and drug resistant mutant: a comparative molecular dynamics study
Creators: name: Saravanan Vijayakumar
name: Das, Pradeep
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Sterol-14α-demethylase (CYP51) is an ergosterol pathway enzyme crucial for the survival of infectious Leishmania parasite. Recent high-throughput metabolomics and whole genome sequencing study revealed amphotericin B resistance in Leishmania is indeed due to mutation in CYP51. The residue of mutation (asparagine 176) is conserved across the kinetoplastidae and not in yeast or humans, portraying its functional significance. In order to understand the possible cause for the resistance, knowledge of structural changes due to mutation is of high importance. To shed light on the structural changes of wild and mutant CYP51, we conducted comparative molecular dynamics simulation study. The active site, substrate biding cavity, substrate channel entrance (SCE), and cavity involving the mutated site were studied based on basic parameters and large concerted molecular motions derived from essential dynamics analyses of 100 ns simulation. Results indicated that mutant CYP51 is stable and less compact than the wild type. Correspondingly, the solvent accessible surface area (SASA) of the mutant was found to be increased, especially in active site and cavities not involving the mutation site. Free-energy landscape analysis disclosed mutant to have a rich conformational diversity than wild type, with various free-energy conformations of mutant having SASA greater than wild type with SCE open. More residues were found to interact with the mutant CYP51 upon docking of substrate to both the wild and mutant CYP51. These results indicate that, relative to wild type, the N176I mutation of CYP51 in Leishmania mexicana could possibly favor increased substrate binding efficiency.
Attribution and Publication Principles for N3C (National Covid Cohort Collaborative)
Creators: name: N3C Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: COVID-19
N3C
SARS-CoV-2
Attribution
Team Science

description: The N3C is more than simply a data enclave; it is also a collaborative research community committed to the rapid generation and dissemination of scientific knowledge for the public good, and to the advancement of COVID-19 science. Purpose: This document provides guidelines and approaches that all users within the N3C research community uphold, and it addresses attribution and publication principles with regard to N3C Community dissemination of research. Here, we define publication and attribution principles that apply to N3C analysis reports, data, resources, abstracts, presentations, preprints, and publications arising from the use of content in N3C Enclave. This document will be reviewed and updated regularly as N3C evolves, but at least annually by the N3C Governance Workstream and modified or recertified as deemed necessary. Overview: These guidelines are intended to enable the following: A transparent and collaborative environment within the N3C where all contributions are acknowledged; Promote provenance and reproducibility of COVID-19 research; Sharing research results with N3C users as soon as they are mature enough; Support opportunities to publish in high-impact journals; and Clarify attribution expectations for all N3C artifacts, specifically publications. Attribution Guidelines: The N3C community is dedicated to the goal of collaboration and rapid knowledge generation and dissemination to help combat COVID-19.
Spin-Interaction Effects for Ultralong-range Rydberg Molecules in a Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Hummel, Frederic
name: Fey, Christian
name: Schmelcher, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the fine and spin structure of ultralong-range Rydberg molecules exposed to a homogeneous magnetic field. Each molecule consists of a $^{87}$Rb Rydberg atom whose outer electron interacts via spin-dependent $s$- and p-wave scattering with a polarizable $^{87}$Rb ground state atom. Our model includes also the hyperfine structure of the ground state atom as well as spin-orbit couplings of the Rydberg and ground state atom. We focus on $d$-Rydberg states and principal quantum numbers $n$ in the vicinity of 40. The electronic structure and vibrational states are determined in the framework of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation for varying field strengths ranging from a few up to hundred Gauß. The results show that the interplay between the scattering interactions and the spin couplings gives rise to a large variety of molecular states in different spin configurations as well as in different spatial arrangements that can be tuned by the magnetic field. This includes relatively regularly shaped energy surfaces in a regime where the Zeeman splitting is large compared to the scattering interaction but small compared to the Rydberg fine structure, as well as more complex structures for both, weaker and stronger fields. We quantify the impact of spin couplings by comparing the extended theory to a spin-independent model.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
The Physical Phase of Dimensionally Reduced Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Karkkainen, L.
name: Lacock, P.
name: Miller, D. E.
name: Petersson, B.
name: Reisz, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the relationship between the high temperature deconfined phase of the SU(2) gauge theory to the phases of the corresponding three dimensional adjoint Higgs model. For various temperatures we simulate the effective theory in a neighbourhood of the physical states, that is of those values of the coupling constants that describe the infrared behaviour of the four dimensional theory and which have been calculated by applying dimensional reduction techniques. We show that the physical points belong to the confined phase of the SU(2) adjoint Higgs model.
description: (BI-TP 93/37 September 1993). 11 pages tex plus 5 figures available (can be faxed on request) from P. Lacock, email address: lacock@s-a.amtp.liv.ac.uk
A Framework for Easing the Development of Applications Embedding Answer Set Programming
Creators: name: Calimeri, Francesco
name: Fuscà, Davide
name: Germano, Stefano
name: Perri, Simona
name: Zangari, Jessica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a well-established declarative problem solving paradigm which became widely used in AI and recognized as a powerful tool for knowledge representation and reasoning (KRR), especially for its high expressiveness and the ability to deal also with incomplete knowledge. Recently, thanks to the availability of a number of robust and efficient implementations, ASP has been increasingly employed in a number of different domains, and used for the development of industrial-level and enterprise applications. This made clear the need for proper development tools and interoperability mechanisms for easing interaction and integration with external systems in the widest range of real-world scenarios, including mobile applications and educational contexts. In this work we present a framework for integrating the KRR capabilities of ASP into generic applications. We show the use of the framework by illustrating proper specializations for some relevant ASP systems over different platforms, including the mobile setting; furthermore, the potential of the framework for educational purposes is illustrated by means of the development of several ASP-based applications.
Entwurf von Statuten des Archivs für die Correspondenz
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1800
Subjects: subject: 090

description: mutmaßlich Teil eines Entwurfes für Statuten des Archivs für die Korrespondenz
Entanglement and the Lower Bounds on the Speed of Quantum Evolution
Creators: name: Borrás, A.
name: Casas, M.
name: Plastino, A. R.
name: Plastino, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of quantum speed limit-time (QSL) was initially introduced as a lower bound to the time interval that a given initial state $ψ_I$ may need so as to evolve into a state orthogonal to itself. Recently [V. Giovannetti, S. Lloyd, and L. Maccone, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 67}, 052109 (2003)] this bound has been generalized to the case where $ψ_I$ does not necessarily evolve into an orthogonal state, but into any other $ψ_F$. It was pointed out that, for certain classes of states, quantum entanglement enhances the evolution "speed" of composite quantum systems. In this work we provide an exhaustive and systematic QSL study for pure and mixed states belonging to the whole 15-dimensional space of two qubits, with $ψ_F$ a not necessarily orthogonal state to $ψ_I$. We display convincing evidence for a clear correlation between concurrence, on the one hand, and the speed of quantum evolution determined by the action of a rather general local Hamiltonian, on the other one.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures