cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electron and photon energy calibration with the ATLAS detector using 2015-2016 LHC proton-proton collision data
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the electron and photon energy calibration obtained with the ATLAS detector using about 36 fb$^{-1}$ of LHC proton-proton collision data recorded at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV in 2015 and 2016. The different calibration steps applied to the data and the optimization of the reconstruction of electron and photon energies are discussed. The absolute energy scale is set using a large sample of $Z$ boson decays into electron--positron pairs. The systematic uncertainty in the energy scale calibration varies between 0.03% to 0.2% in most of the detector acceptance for electrons with transverse momentum close to 45 GeV. For electrons with transverse momentum of 10 GeV the typical uncertainty is 0.3% to 0.8% and it varies between 0.25% and 1% for photons with transverse momentum around 60 GeV. Validations of the energy calibration with $J/ψ\rightarrow e^+e^-$ decays and radiative $Z$ boson decays are also presented.
description: 61 pages in total, author list starting page 45, 18 figures, 4 tables, submitted to JINST. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/PERF-2017-03
Cyclopolymerization-based polymeric prodrug system for intracellular delivery and tracking of coumarin-functionalized chlorambucil in cancer cells
Creators: name: Kumar, Pawan
name: Patra, Diptendu
name: Samanta, Tapendu
name: Shunmugam, Raja
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Tracking the internalization of non-fluorescent drugs remains a significant challenge in drug delivery systems. Monitoring drug internalization is crucial for enhancing therapeutic efficiency and controlling drug release, minimizing damage to healthy cells. In this study, we synthesized a fluorescent, biocompatible coumarin derivative functionalized with chlorambucil, termed compound 5. The 1,6-heptadiyne moiety, known for its ability to cyclopolymerize in the presence of Hoveyda–Grubbs’ second-generation (HG2) catalyst, was modified with monomethyl poly(ethylene glycol) (mPEG-OH) and compound 5 to create the macromonomer compound 8. This macromonomer was polymerized under inert conditions using HG2, yielding the final polymer, compound 9, with a molecular weight of 21,300 g/mol. All monomer precursors were thoroughly characterized using various analytical techniques. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) revealed a polymer size of 32 nm, while transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed spherical morphology in a 1 mg/mL solution in deionized water. Compound 9 exhibited promising chemotherapeutic activity against HeLa and MCF-7 cell lines. Further internalization studies demonstrated an increase in fluorescence intensity with increasing polymer concentration in both cell lines.
Piagetiella transitans
Creators: name: Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A.
name: Palma, Ricardo L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Piagetiella
Piagetiella transitans

description: Piagetiella transitans (Ewing, 1930)
 Tetrophthalmus transitans Ewing, 1930: 125.
 Piagetiella transitans (Ewing, 1930); Hopkins & Clay 1952: 293.
 Piegetiella [sic] transitans (Ewing); Ruz & Toro 1968: 134.
 Piagetiella transitans (Ewing, 1930); Price 1970: 398, figs 10, 17, 21, 25–26, 28–29, 34, 42.
 Piagetiella transitans (Ewing, 1930); Sepúlveda et al. 1997: 371.
 Piagetiella transitans (Ewing, 1930); Price et al. 2003: 134.
Holotype ♂ in USNM.
 Type host: Phalacrocorax bougainvillii (Lesson, 1837).
 Chilean host: Phalacrocorax bougainvillii (Lesson, 1837).
Other hosts: None.
Chilean localities: Iquique: Region I; Talcahuano: Region VIII.
Geographic distribution: Argentinean Patagonia; Chile; Ecuador; Peru.
 Chilean references: Ruz & Toro (1968); Sepúlveda et al. (1997); this catalogue.
 Other significant references: Price (1970); Clay (1976: 539); Price et al. (2003).
 Remarks: Talcahuano is a new locality for Piagetiella transitans in Chile, based on a sample from Phalacrocorax bougainvillii held in MONZ.
description: Published as part of Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A. & Palma, Ricardo L., 2021, An annotated catalogue of bird lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from Chile, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 5077 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5077.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5766642
Additional file 1: of Using information and communication technologies to involve patients and the public in health education in rural and remote areas: a scoping review
Creators: name: Maman Joyce Dogba
name: Dossa, Anara
name: Breton, Erik
name: Gandonou-Migan, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary data associated with this article can be found online. (DOCX 38 kb)
Additional file 3: of Evaluation of the impact of shigellosis exclusion policies in childcare settings upon detection of a shigellosis outbreak
Creators: name: Carias, Cristina
name: Undurraga, Eduardo
name: Hurd, Jacqueline
name: Kahn, Emily
name: Meltzer, Martin
name: Bowen, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Appendix C. "Additional aggregate results for aggregated childcare days lost for various treatment mixes among the sample population potentially affected by a shigellosis outbreak". In this supplement, we provide additional results that can be calculated using the methods described in the paper, for a population of children. (DOCX 231 kb)
Comparing fitness and drift explanations of Neanderthal replacement
Creators: name: Shultz, Daniel R.
name: Montrey, Marcel
name: Shultz, Thomas R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: There is a general consensus among archaeologists that replacement of Neanderthals by anatomically modern humans in Europe occurred around 40K to 35K YBP. However, the causal mechanism for this replacement continues to be debated. Searching for specific fitness advantages in the archaeological record has proven difficult, as these may be obscured, absent, or subject to interpretation. Proposed models have therefore featured either fitness advantages in favor of anatomically modern humans, or invoked neutral drift under various preconditions. To bridge this gap, we rigorously compare the system-level properties of fitness- and drift-based explanations of Neanderthal replacement. Our stochastic simulations and analytical predictions show that, although both fitness and drift can produce fixation, they present important differences in 1) required initial conditions, 2) reliability, 3) time to replacement, and 4) path to replacement (population histories). These results present useful opportunities for comparison with archaeological and genetic data. We find far greater agreement between the available empirical evidence and the system-level properties of replacement by differential fitness, rather than by neutral drift.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures
Dynamical Inflation and Unification Scale on Quantum Moduli Spaces
Creators: name: Dimopoulos, Savas
name: Dvali, Gia
name: Rattazzi, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that simple strongly coupled supersymmetric gauge theories with quantum moduli spaces can naturally lead to hybrid inflation. These theories contain no input dimensionful or small parameters. The effective superpotential is linear in the inflaton field; this ensures that supergravity corrections do not spoil the slow roll conditions for inflation. We construct a simple theory in which the classical moduli space exhibits neither GUT-symmetry-breaking nor inflation whereas its quantum modification exhibits both. As a result, the dynamical origin and scales of inflation and grand unification coincide.
description: 8 pages; no figures; plain Latex
Inhomogeneous broadening of tunneling conductance in double quantum wells
Creators: name: Vasko, F. T.
name: Balev, O. G.
name: Studart, Nelson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lineshape of the tunneling conductance in double quantum wells with a large-scale roughness of heterointerfaces is investigated. Large-scale variations of coupled energy levels and scattering due to the short-range potential are taken into account. The interplay between the inhomogeneous broadening, induced by the non-screened part of large-scale potential, and the homogeneous broadening due to the scattering by short-range potentials is considered. It is shown that the large inhomogeneous broadening can be strongly modified by nonlocal effects involved in the proposed mechanism of inhomogeneity. Related change of lineshape of the resonant tunneling conductance between Gaussian and Lorentzian peaks is described. The theoretical results agree quite well with experimental data.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1: of Frailty: an in-depth qualitative study exploring the views of community care staff
Creators: name: J. Coker
name: M. Martin
name: R. Simpson
name: L. Lafortune
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Interview guide. This document contains the list of questions and prompts used by interviewers to elicit responses about how study participants viewed frailty and assessed frailty in their everyday practice. (PDF 271 kb)
Pseudomenopon meinertzhageni Price 1974
Creators: name: Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A.
name: Palma, Ricardo L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Pseudomenopon
Pseudomenopon meinertzhageni

description: Pseudomenopon meinertzhageni Price, 1974
 Pseudomenopon meinertzhageni Price, 1974: 81, figs 16, 36.
 Pseudomenopon meinertzhageni Price, 1974; Price et al. 2003: 135.
 Pseudomenopon meinertzhageni Price, 1974; Cicchino 2011: 103, figs 14–15, 33, 43, 50–51, 54. Pseudomenopon meinertzhageni Price, 1974; Valdebenito et al. 2018: 304, fig. 6.
Holotype ♂ in NHML.
 Type host: Pardirallus sanguinolentus sanguinolentus (Swainson, 1838).
 Chilean host: Pardirallus sanguinolentus landbecki (Hellmayr, 1932).
 Other host: Pardirallus sanguinolentus tschudii Chubb, 1919.
Chilean locality: Biobío: Region VIII; Ñuble: Region XVI.
Geographic distribution: South America.
 Chilean references: Price (1974); Valdebenito et al. (2018).
 Other significant references: Price et al. (2003); Cicchino (2011).
 Remarks: Valdebenito et al. (2018) collected Pseudomenopon meinertzhageni on eight birds (61.5%) from a total of 13 birds searched for lice.
description: Published as part of Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A. & Palma, Ricardo L., 2021, An annotated catalogue of bird lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from Chile, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 5077 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5077.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5766642
Final Path Coefficient
Creators: name: Triono, Muhammad Andi Abdillah
name: Ahmad, Selamat Triono
name: Ermiati, Cut
name: Sihombing, Humisar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 140207 Financial Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140301 Cross-Sectional Analysis
subject: 140209 Industry Economics and Industrial Organisation
subject: 140303 Economic Models and Forecasting

description: This Path Coefficient tables is the final calculation on inner model. All of the path between latent variables are significant below 0.05.
Evolution of Hubble wedges in episodic protostellar outflows
Creators: name: Rohde, P. F.
name: Walch, S.
name: Seifried, D.
name: Whitworth, A. P.
name: Clarke, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 85-08

description: Young low-mass protostars undergo short phases of high accretion and outburst activity leading to lumpy outflows. Recent observations have shown that the position-velocity and mass-velocity diagrams of such outflows exhibit individual bullet-like features; some of these bullets subscribe to a `Hubble Law' velocity relation, and others are manifest as `Hubble wedges'. In order to explore the origin of these features, we have developed a new episodic outflow model for the SPH code {\sc gandalf}, which mimics the accretion and ejection behaviour of FU Ori type stars. We apply this model to simulations of star formation, invoking two types of initial conditions: spherically symmetric cores in solid-body rotation with $ρ\propto r^{-2}$, and spherically symmetric turbulent cores with density proportional to the density of a Bonnor-Ebert sphere. For a wide range of model parameters, we find that episodic outflows lead to self-regulation of the ejected mass and momentum, and we achieve acceptable results, even with relatively low resolution. Using this model, we find that recently ejected outflow bullets produce a `Hubble wedge' in the position-velocity relation. However, once such a bullet hits the leading shock front, it decelerates and aligns with older bullets to form a `Hubble-law'. Bullets can be identified as bumps in the mass-velocity relation, which can be fit with a power-law, $dM/d\upsilon_{_{\rm RAD}}\propto\upsilon_{_{\rm RAD}}^{-1.5}$.
description: Accepted (MNRAS) - 2018 November 30. 19 pages, 10 figures
Probability of Reflection by a Random Laser
Creators: name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
name: Paasschens, J. C. J.
name: Brouwer, P. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory is presented (and supported by numerical simulations) for phase-coherent reflection of light by a disordered medium which either absorbs or amplifies radiation. The distribution of reflection eigenvalues is shown to be the Laguerre ensemble of random-matrix theory. The statistical fluctuations of the albedo (the ratio of reflected and incident power) are computed for arbitrary ratio of sample thickness, mean free path, and absorption or amplification length. On approaching the laser threshold all moments of the distribution of the albedo diverge. Its modal value remains finite, however, and acquires an anomalous dependence on the illuminated surface area.
description: 8 pages (revtex), 3 figures, to appear in Phys.Rev.Lett
A tunable hybrid of Laponite and zein produces versatile adsorbent and mechanically robust porous polymeric membranes for water remediation
Creators: name: Upreti, Divyansh
name: Vislavath, Prakash
name: Naik, Rupesh S.
name: Patro, T. Umasankar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology

description: A multifunctional porous polymeric membrane was developed by incorporating tunable nanofillers, hybrids of anionic Laponite (L) and zwitterionic zein (Z), into thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). By varying the weight fractions of L and Z, the hybrid fillers achieved a wide range of ζ-potentials, enabling the membrane properties to be tailored. The membranes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), contact angle and pure water flux (PWF) measurements, mechanical properties and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The membranes with higher L content exhibited increased pore size, porosity, hydrophilicity and PWF, with a 12 wt% L-filled membrane showing a remarkable 17-fold increase in PWF compared to pristine TPU. Conversely, membranes with higher Z content displayed enhanced mechanical properties, including up to 7-fold higher tensile strength and 18-fold higher modulus for 12 wt% Z-filled membranes. The membranes demonstrated versatile adsorption capabilities, efficiently capturing both cationic and anionic dyes, influenced by the L/Z ratio and solution pH. Additionally, the adsorption of heavy metal ions followed the trend: Hg2+ > Cd2+ > Cu2+, increasing with L content. Excellent antifouling performance and regeneration ability, maintained over ∼8 cycles, further highlighted the membranes’ potential for water remediation applications. These findings underscore the promise of L-Z/TPU membranes as highly efficient and customizable adsorbents for environmental purification.
Electron-positron annihilation into Dirac magnetic monopole and antimonopole: the string ambiguity and the discrete symmetries
Creators: name: Ignatiev, A. Yu.
name: Joshi, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the problem of string arbitrariness in the quantum field theory of Dirac magnetic monopoles. Different prescriptions are shown to yield different physical results. The constraints due to the discrete symmetries (C and P) are derived for the process of electron- positron annihilation into the monopole-antimonopole pair. In the case of the annihilation through the one-photon channel, the production of spin 0 monopoles is absolutely forbidden; spin 1/2 monopole and antimonopole should have the same helicities (or, equivalently, the monopole-antimonopole state should be p-wave $^1P_1$).
description: 14 pages, revtex, 3 figures
Additional file 1: of Evaluation of the impact of shigellosis exclusion policies in childcare settings upon detection of a shigellosis outbreak
Creators: name: Carias, Cristina
name: Undurraga, Eduardo
name: Hurd, Jacqueline
name: Kahn, Emily
name: Meltzer, Martin
name: Bowen, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Appendix A. "Methods and assumptions of the tool to evaluate the impact of exclusion policies associated with shigellosis". In this supplement, we provide further detail on the methods and assumptions used in the manuscript. (DOCX 81 kb)
Integration Of Machine Learning Techniques in Banana Production: A Literature Review
Creators: name: Rhen John Rey R. Sacala, Jesie B. Abad, Edwin R. Arboleda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: As a crop cultivated throughout the country, bananas have been an integral crop mainly produced for its economic value. Such production needs an improvement in streamlining the process in order to ensure the profitability of the crop and meeting the demand of the fruit across the world.  As an emerging technology, machine learning have been employed in agriculture by assessing different factors brought about by a crop. The significance of classifying bananas in determining crop quality and market value is emphasized in this article. By expanding on earlier research to uncover critical techniques for enhancing banana quality assessment, it highlights the revolutionary influence of machine learning algorithms on this process. Notable gains in speed and precision have resulted from the innovations outlined, setting the stage for significant future expansion. Utilizing machine learning techniques to their fullest potential can aid future studies tackling issues pertaining to food security and sustainable agriculture.
First observation of unbound $^{11}$O, the mirror of the halo nucleus $^{11}$Li
Creators: name: Webb, T. B.
name: Wang, S. M.
name: Brown, K. W.
name: Charity, R. J.
name: Elson, J. M.
name: Barney, J.
name: Cerizza, G.
name: Chajecki, Z.
name: Estee, J.
name: Hoff, D. E. M.
name: Kuvin, S. A.
name: Lynch, W. G.
name: Manfredi, J.
name: McNeel, D.
name: Morfouace, P.
name: Nazarewicz, W.
name: Pruitt, C. D.
name: Santamaria, C.
name: Smith, J.
name: Sobotka, L. G.
name: Sweany, S.
name: Tsang, C. Y.
name: Tsang, M. B.
name: Wuosmaa, A. H.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Zhu, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of the extremely proton-rich nucleus $^{11}_{~8}$O$_3$, the mirror of the two-neutron halo nucleus $^{11}_{~3}$Li$_8$, has been studied experimentally for the first time. Following two-neutron knockout reactions with a $^{13}$O beam, the $^{11}$O decay products were detected after two-proton emission and used to construct an invariant-mass spectrum. A broad peak of width $\sim$3\,MeV was observed. Within the Gamow coupled-channel approach, it was concluded that this peak is a multiplet with contributions from the four-lowest $^{11}$O resonant states: $J^π$=3/2$^-_1$, 3/2$^-_2$, 5/2$^+_1$, and 5/2$^+_2$. The widths and configurations of these states show strong, non-monotonic dependencies on the depth of the $p$-$^9$C potential. This unusual behavior is due to the presence of a broad threshold resonant state in $^{10}$N, which is an analog of the virtual state in $^{10}$Li in the presence of the Coulomb potential. After optimizing the model to the data, only a moderate isospin asymmetry between ground states of $^{11}$O and $^{11}$Li was found.
description: 6 pages, three figures
A diagrammatic approach for open chaotic systems
Creators: name: Agam, Oded
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A semiclassical diagrammatic approach is constructed for calculating correlation functions of observables in open chaotic systems with time reversal symmetry. The results are expressed in terms of classical correlation functions involving Wigner representations of the observables. The formalism is used to explain a recent microwave experiment on the 4-disk problem, and to characterize the two-point function of the photodissociation cross section of complex molecules.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures included
Pseudomenopon pilosum
Creators: name: Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A.
name: Palma, Ricardo L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Pseudomenopon
Pseudomenopon pilosum

description: Pseudomenopon pilosum (Scopoli, 1763)
 Pediculus pilosus Scopoli, 1763: 384.
 Menopon tridens Burmeister, 1838: 440.
 Pseudomenopon tridens (Nitzsch) [sic]; Ferris 1924: 63, fig. 4.
 Pseudomenopon pilosum (Scopoli, 1763); Hopkins & Clay 1952: 302.
 Pseudomenopon pilosum (Scopoli, 1763); Price 1974: 73, figs 1–6, 11, 18, 21–22.
 Pseudomenopon pilosum (Scopoli, 1763); Price et al. 2003: 135.
 Pseudomenopon pilosum (Scopoli, 1763); Cicchino 2011: 102, figs 1–3, 8–13, 32, 42, 47.
 Pseudomenopon pilosum (Scopoli, 1763); Palma 2017: 77.
Neotype ♂ in NHML (see Clay & Hopkins 1951: 19).
 Type host: Fulica atra Linnaeus, 1758.
 Chilean hosts: Fulica armillata Vieillot, 1817; Fulica cornuta Bonaparte, 1853.
 Other hosts: Hydrophasianus chirurgus (Scopoli, 1786); Podica senegalensis (Vieillot, 1817); seven species of Fulica, and five species of Gallinula (see Price et al. 2003: 136).
Chilean localities: Antofagasta: Region II.
Geographic distribution: All continents, except Antarctica.
Chilean references: Price (1974: 75); Cicchino (2011: 103).
 Other significant references: Ferris (1924); Clay & Hopkins (1951: 19); Tendeiro (1965a: 19, photos 2–3, 22, 32, 43, 52); Price (1974); Lakshminarayana (1977: 56); Palma (1996: 142); Martín-Mateo (2002: 42, figs 9–10); Price et al. (2003); Palma (2017).
 Remarks: Pseudomenopon pilosum is a frequently collected species from a large number of hosts (Palma 2017). Bartlett & Anderson (1987) demonstrated the transmission of the filarioid nematode Pelecitus fulicaeatrae (Diesing, 1861) by this louse.
  Genus Psittacobrosus Carriker, 1954
 Psittacobrosus Carriker, 1954: Rev. Bras. Entomol. 2, 150. Type species: Psittacobrosus burmeisteri kelloggi Carriker, 1954 = Psittacobrosus kelloggi Carriker, 1954 (by original designation).
description: Published as part of Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A. & Palma, Ricardo L., 2021, An annotated catalogue of bird lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from Chile, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 5077 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5077.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5766642
Additional file 2; of Promoting faster pathways to surgery: a clinical audit of patients with refractory epilepsy
Creators: name: Mumford, Virginia
name: Rapport, Frances
name: Shih, Patti
name: Mitchell, Rebecca
name: Bleasel, Andrew
name: Nikpour, Armin
name: Herkes, Geoffrey
name: MacRae, Amy
name: Bartley, Melissa
name: Sanjyot Vagholkar
name: Braithwaite, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Timeline of visits for all patients in the study. Pdf document showing the clinic activity for all the patients in the study (PDF 56 kb)
A Heavy Gluino as the Lightest Supersymmetric Particle
Creators: name: Baer, H.
name: Cheung, K.
name: Gunion, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the possibility that the lightest supersymmetric particle is a heavy gluino. After discussing models in which this is the case, we demonstrate that the gluino-LSP could evade cosmological and other constraints by virtue of having a very small relic density. We then consider how neutral and charged hadrons containing a gluino will behave in a detector, demonstrating that there is generally substantial apparent missing momentum associated with a produced gluino-LSP. We next investigate limits on a (heavy) gluino-LSP deriving from LEP, LEP2 and RunI Tevatron experimental searches for excess events in the jets plus missing momentum channel and for stable heavily-ionizing charged particles. The range of gluino mass that can be excluded depends upon the path length of the gluino in the detector, the amount of energy it deposits in each hadronic collision, and the probability for the gluino to fragment to a pseudo-stable charged hadron after a given hadronic collision. We explore how the range of excluded gluino mass depends upon these ingredients, concluding that for non-extreme cases the range $3\gev\lsim\mgl\lsim 130-150\gev$ can be excluded at 95% CL based on currently available OPAL and CDF analyses. We find that RunII at the Tevatron can extend the excluded region (or discover the gluino) up to $\mgl\sim 160-180\gev$. For completeness, we also analyze the case where the gluino is the NLSP (as possible in gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking) decaying via gluino -> g + gravitino. We find that the Tevatron RunI data excludes $\mgl\leq 240$ GeV. Finally, we discuss application of the procedures developed for the heavy gluino-LSP to searches for other stable strongly interacting particles, such as a stable heavy quark.
description: 70 pages, latex, 43 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D. Revisions: a) event-by-event Monte Carlo employed for all gluino -> charged fragmentation probabilities; b) CDF limits corrected to conform to the exact algorithm employed in CDF analysis --- net result is that limits are improved at low mass -> no OPAL/CDF gap for any charged fragmentation probability; c) sensitivity to gluino path length and energy deposit explored; d) limits in case where gluino -> gluon + gravitino determined
title: AERODATABASE OF VEGA-C LAUNCHER DEVELOPMENT AND INTEGRATION
Creators: name: RONCIONI, Pietro
name: VITAGLIANO, Pier Luigi
name: GREGORIO, Fabrizio De
name: PAGLIA, Fabio
name: MILANA, Claudio
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AERODYNAMICS
CFD
WIND TUNNEL
MODELLING

description: In the framework of VECEP Program (Vega Consolidation and Evolution Preparation) whose target is the development of the VEGA C Launcher, characterized by higher capabilities in terms of payloads and propulsion power, CIRA has been assigned by AVIO of the building of the aerodynamic database (ADB). This has been obtained by means of both wind tunnel tests and CFD simulations that coupled with suitable aerodynamic and uncertainties models gave the aerodynamic coefficients in the ranges of required Mach and attitude and along the given trajectory. In this paper the final aero-database and the whole building process are presented and comparisons between wind tunnel data and CFD simulations are shown.
Indication of the ferromagnetic instability in a dilute two-dimensional electron system
Creators: name: Shashkin, A. A.
name: Kravchenko, S. V.
name: Dolgopolov, V. T.
name: Klapwijk, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic field B_c, in which the electrons become fully spin-polarized, is found to be proportional to the deviation of the electron density from the zero-field metal-insulator transition in a two-dimensional electron system in silicon. The tendency of B_c to vanish at a finite electron density suggests a ferromagnetic instability in this strongly correlated electron system.
description: 4 pages, postscript figures included. Revised version
Susceptibility and Low Temperature Thermodynamics of Spin-1/2 Heisenberg Ladders
Creators: name: Frischmuth, Beat
name: Ammon, Beat
name: Troyer, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature dependence of the uniform susceptibility and the ground state energy of antiferromagnetic Heisenberg ladders with up to 6 legs has been calculated, using the Monte Carlo loop algorithm. The susceptibilities of even-leg-ladders show spin gaps while these of odd-leg-ladders remain finite in the zero temperature limit. For small ratios of intra- to inter-leg couplings, odd-leg-ladders can be mapped at low temperatures to single chains. For equal couplings, the logarithmic corrections at low temperatures increase markedly with the number of legs.
description: 4 pages and 3 figures
Additional file 1; of Promoting faster pathways to surgery: a clinical audit of patients with refractory epilepsy
Creators: name: Mumford, Virginia
name: Rapport, Frances
name: Shih, Patti
name: Mitchell, Rebecca
name: Bleasel, Andrew
name: Nikpour, Armin
name: Herkes, Geoffrey
name: MacRae, Amy
name: Bartley, Melissa
name: Sanjyot Vagholkar
name: Braithwaite, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Clinical Record Review: Survey Questions. Word document outlines the clinical record review questions (DOCX 16 kb)
title: Ultra-broadband near-infrared upconversion for solar energy harvesting
Creators: name: Arnaoutakis, Georgios E.
name: Busko, Dmitry
name: Richards, Bryce S.
name: Ivaturi, Aruna
name: Gordon, Jeffrey M.
name: Katz, Eugene A.
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2024

description: Upconversion – the absorption of two or more photons resulting in radiative emission at a higher energy than the excitation – has the potential to enhance the efficiency of solar energy harvesting technologies, most notably photovoltaics. However, the required ultra-high light intensities and the narrow absorption bands of lanthanide ions limit efficient solar utilisation. In this paper, we report results from exciting upconverters with concentrated sunlight at flux densities up to 2300 suns, where the radiation is restricted to photon energies below the bandgap of silicon (corresponding to a wavelength λ = 1200 nm). Upconversion to λ = 980 nm is achieved by using hexagonal erbium-doped sodium yttrium fluoride (β-NaYF4: Er3+) in a fluoropolymer matrix. Upconversion has a nonlinear relation with irradiance, therefore at a high irradiance a threshold occurs where the process becomes linear. For β-NaYF4:25%Er3+, we find a two-photon threshold under concentrated sunlight at 320 suns. Notably, this threshold is lower than under corresponding laser excitation and can be related to all resonantly excited Er3+ ion levels and excited stated absorption. These results highlight a pathway that utilises a far broader portion of the solar spectrum for photovoltaics.
title: Modulation of the Spray Jet of a Swirl Injector
Creators: name: HINCKEL, Jose Nivaldo
name: GOULART, Alexandre Costa
name: BONTEMPO, Luciano Porto
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: SPRAYS
ATOMIZATION
FLUID MECHANICS

description: This document describes several mechanisms for modulating the geometry of the spray sheet emanating from the exit nozzle of a liquid swirl injector. In general a highly uniform spray sheet is desired, but in some circumstances the ability to have an intentionally non uniform spray sheet is advantageous. The possibility of directing the spray jet is especially attractive in the case of injectors located near the wall of the combustion chamber. In this paper, mechanisms are described to obtains several effects on the geometry of the exit spray sheet. By making one or more slots on the wall of the cylindrical wall of the exit throat, or cutting the exit of the cylindrical nozzle in a serrated pattern, the conic spray sheet is converted into one or more ruler sheets directed along different directions. By removing the non-wet portions of the nozzle with the slots and reversing the flow direction, the ruler sheets are converted to shell like sheets. By sectioning the exit cylindrical nozzle with a plane whose normal direction is not aligned with the axis of the cylindrical surface the circumferential mass distribution may be skewed to one side of the cylinder. As the angle between the axis of the cylindrical surface and the normal to the sectioning plane increases from 0 to the value of the the angle of the flow of the film inside the cylindrical nozzle the value of the mass fraction in two opposing sides of the cylindrical surface also change, increasing in one side and decreasing on the other side. If the angle between the axis of the cylindrical nozzle surface and the normal to sectioning plane is greater than the flow angle of the film inside the nozzle, the mass flow rate vanishes in an arc in the azimuth direction. Another possibility is cutting the exit section of the cylindrical surface in a wavy pattern. This pattern will produce a spray film with varying circumferential mass flow rate and opening angle along the circumference. Most of these effect can be combined to generate a myriad of patterns. Analytic expressions for the variations of the mass flow rate along the circumference of the exit section are developed for a number of cases. The analytic expressions can be obtained from simple geometrical considerations.
MOESM1 of Random and aligned electrospun PLGA nanofibers embedded in microfluidic chips for cancer cell isolation and integration with air foam technology for cell release
Creators: name: Chia-Cheng Yu
name: Chen, Yi-Wen
name: Po-Ying Yeh
name: Hsiao, Yu-Sheng
name: Lin, Wei-Ting
name: Chiung-Wen Kuo
name: Di-Yen Chueh
name: Yun-Wen You
name: Jing-Jong Shyue
name: Ying-Chih Chang
name: Peilin Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. ToF-SIMS characterization of PEGylated biotin-conjugated PLGA nanofibers. Figure S1. Static cell-capture efficiencies of HCT116, MCF7, PC9, HepG2, Huh7, HeLa, and THP1 cell lines on random PLGA nanofiber arrays. HCT116, MCF7: EpCAM-positive cancer cell lines; HeLa, THP1: EpCAM-negative cancer cell lines. Figure S2. Three-dimensional representations of AFM topographic images and root mean square average roughnesses (Rrms) of a random and b aligned PLGA nanofiber arrays. Figure S3. a Cell viability tests for MCF7 cells captured on the control (tissue culture polystyrene, TCPS) and through on-chip (random PLGA nanofiber arrays) and off-chip cell collection (MCF7 cells released from random PLGA nanofiber arrays using the air foam technology). Released cells were washed twice with PBS and incubated for 24 h. Viability was assayed through the fluorescence live/dead staining result, which showed calcein AM (green) for live cells and Eth-1 (red) for dead cells (N = 3). b Live/dead staining image of off-chip cell collection (incubated on TCPS for 3 h).
Factorization of the charge correlation function in $B^0\bar B^0$ oscillations
Creators: name: Dass, G. V.
name: Sarma, K. V. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extraction of the mass difference $Δm$ from $B^0\bar B^0$ oscillations involves tagging of bottom flavour at production and at decay. We show that the asymmetry between the unmixed and mixed events factorizes into two parts, one depending on the production-tag and the other on the decay-tag.
description: 6 pages, Latex, no figures
Discovery of Novel Calcium-Sensing Receptor Allosteric Modulators Using Fragment-based Drug Design Approaches
Creators: name: Song, Yikai
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 340499
subject: Medicinal and biomolecular chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis focused on the development of novel drugs targeting the calcium-sensing receptor for the treatment of endocrine and respiratory diseases. A number of molecules are discovered that can potentially turn into drug candidate in the future.
Trinoton anserinum
Creators: name: Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A.
name: Palma, Ricardo L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Trinoton
Trinoton anserinum

description: Trinoton anserinum (J.C. Fabricius, 1805)
 Pediculus anserinus J.C. Fabricius, 1805: 345.
 Liotheum (Trinoton) conspurcatum Nitzsch, 1818: 300.
 Trinoton anserinum (J.C. Fabricius, 1805); Harrison 1916: 61.
 Trinoton anserinum (J.C. Fabricius, 1805); Hopkins & Clay 1952: 357.
 Trinoton anserinum (J.C. Fabricius, 1805); Clay & Hopkins 1960: 21, fig. 28.
 Trinoton anserinum (J.C. Fabricius, 1805); Price et al. 2003: 138.
 Trinoton anserinum (J.C. Fabricius, 1805); González-Acuña et al. 2009: 183.
Lectotype ♂ in UZMC (see Clay & Hopkins 1960: 23, pl. 4: fig. 1).
 Type host: Anser anser (Linnaeus, 1758).
 Chilean host: Anser anser (Linnaeus, 1758).
 Other hosts: Anser albifrons (Scopoli, 1769); Anser caerulescens (Linnaeus, 1758); Anser indicus (Lathan, 1790); Branta canadensis (Linnaeus, 1758); Cygnus buccinator Richardson, 1831; Cygnus columbianus (Ord, 1815); Cygnus cygnus (Linnaeus, 1758); Cygnus olor (Gmelin, 1789).
Chilean locality: Bulnes: Region XVI.
Geographic distribution: All continents, except Antarctica.
 Chilean reference: González-Acuña et al. (2009).
 Other significant references: Clay & Hopkins (1960); Martín-Mateo (2002: 37, figs 7a–e); Price et al. (2003).
 Remarks: Trinoton anserinum was introduced to Chile and other countries by human agency with domestic geese.
description: Published as part of Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A. & Palma, Ricardo L., 2021, An annotated catalogue of bird lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from Chile, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 5077 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5077.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5766642
Explicit Bayesian treatment of unknown foreground contaminations in galaxy surveys
Creators: name: Porqueres, Natalia
name: Ramanah, Doogesh Kodi
name: Jasche, Jens
name: Lavaux, Guilhem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The treatment of unknown foreground contaminations will be one of the major challenges for galaxy clustering analyses of coming decadal surveys. These data contaminations introduce erroneous large-scale effects in recovered power spectra and inferred dark matter density fields. In this work, we present an effective solution to this problem in the form of a robust likelihood designed to account for effects due to unknown foreground and target contaminations. Conceptually, this robust likelihood marginalizes over the unknown large-scale contamination amplitudes. We showcase the effectiveness of this novel likelihood via an application to a mock SDSS-III data set subject to dust extinction contamination. In order to illustrate the performance of our proposed likelihood, we infer the underlying dark-matter density field and reconstruct the matter power spectrum, being maximally agnostic about the foregrounds. The results are compared to those of an analysis with a standard Poissonian likelihood, as typically used in modern large-scale structure analyses. While the standard Poissonian analysis yields excessive power for large-scale modes and introduces an overall bias in the power spectrum, our likelihood provides unbiased estimates of the matter power spectrum over the entire range of Fourier modes considered in this work. Further, we demonstrate that our approach accurately accounts for and corrects the effects of unknown foreground contaminations when inferring three-dimensional density fields. Robust likelihood approaches, as presented in this work, will be crucial to control unknown systematic error and maximize the outcome of the decadal surveys.
title: Aerospace system of preservation of parametric and speech information for the investigation of flight accidents
Creators: name: SUIMENBAYEV, B.T.
name: SUIMENBAYEV, N.B.
name: SUIMENBAYEVA, Zh.B.
name: YERMOLDINA, G.T.
name: GUSSEINOV, S.R.
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AEROSPACE SYSTEMS
AIRCRAFT
CRASH
DIAGNOSTICS
IN-FLIGHT MEASUREMENTS

description: The growth of passenger air transport requires the continuous development of methods and means of improving aviation security. Practice has proven that investigating aviation accidents and proposing countermeasures is an effective method of ensuring flight safety [1-3] It is based on information about accidents and incidents. The issues of increasing the survivability of parametric and speech information for investigating accidents are considered.
Do columnar defects produce bulk pinning?
Creators: name: Indenbom, M. V.
name: van der Beek, C. J.
name: Konczykowski, M.
name: Holtzberg, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From magneto-optical imaging performed on heavy-ion irradiated YBaCuO single crystals, it is found that at fields and temperatures where strong single vortex pinning by individual irradiation-induced amorphous columnar defects is to be expected, vortex motion is limited by the nucleation of vortex kinks at the specimen surface rather than by half-loop nucleation in the bulk. In the material bulk, vortex motion occurs through (easy) kink sliding. Depinning in the bulk determines the screening current only at fields comparable to or larger than the matching field, at which the majority of moving vortices is not trapped by an ion track.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letters
Discovery potential for supersymmetry in CMS
Creators: name: Abdullin, S.
name: Antunovich, Z.
name: Charles, F.
name: Denegri, D.
name: Dydak, U.
name: Dzelalija, M.
name: Genchev, V.
name: Graham, D.
name: Iashvili, I.
name: Kharchilava, A.
name: Kinnunen, R.
name: Kunori, S.
name: Mazumdar, K.
name: Racca, C.
name: Rurua, L.
name: Stepanov, N.
name: Womersley, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work summarizes and puts in an overall perspective studies done within CMS concerning the discovery potential for squarks and gluinos, sleptons, charginos and neutralinos, SUSY dark matter, lightest Higgs, sparticle mass determination methods and the detector design optimisation in view of SUSY searches. It represents the status of our understanding of these subjects as of Summer 1997. As a benchmark model we used the minimal supergravity-inspired super- symmetric standard model (mSUGRA) with a stable LSP. Discovery of SUSY at the LHC should be relatively straightforward. It may occur through the observation of a large excesses of events in missing E_T + jets, or with one or more isolated leptons. An excess of trilepton events or of isolated dileptons with E_T^miss, exhibiting a characteristic signature in the l^+l^- invariant mass distribution could also be the first manifestation of SUSY production. Squark and gluino production may represent a copious source of Higgs bosons through cascade decays. The lightest SUSY Higgs h->bbbar may be reconstructed with a signal/background ratio of order 1. The lightest supersymmetric particle of SUSY models with conserved R-parity represents a very good candidate for the cosmological dark matter. The region of parameter space where this is true is well-covered by our searches, at least for tan(beta)=2. If supersymmetry exists at electroweak scale it could hardly escape detection in CMS, and the study of supersymmetry will form a central part of our physics program.
description: LaTeX, 157 pages, 108 figures; a PDF file is also available under ftp://cmsdoc.cern.ch/documents/98/note98_006.pdf