cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Joining up the research data management dots – How improving connectivity among ELIXIR tools enables FAIR across the research data life cycle
Creators: name: Lister, Allyson
name: Suchánek, Marek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Data Management
subject: data stewardship

description: Effective research data management is essential for ensuring that datasets, code, and digital objects are Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable (FAIR). ELIXIR plays a crucial role in building a connected ecosystem of tools, databases, and standards to facilitate FAIR principles throughout the research data lifecycle. This article explores how enhanced connectivity among ELIXIR tools – particularly the integration between the Data Stewardship Wizard (DSW) and FAIRsharing – supports researchers in creating robust and machine-actionable data management plans (DMPs).

The collaboration between DSW and FAIRsharing strengthens data stewardship by enabling researchers to confidently identify relevant standards, databases, and policies. Through the incorporation of FAIRsharing’s rich metadata and network graph, DSW now provides automated, as-you-type recommendations, ensuring alignment with funder policies and domain-specific best practices. This innovative integration not only simplifies FAIR data management but also fosters a research environment that promotes collaboration, transparency, and reproducibility. As ELIXIR continues to connect communities, tools, and infrastructures, the impact of such collaborations extends beyond individual projects, creating a sustainable and interoperable research landscape.
The targum (1958:Feb. 3 - 1958:Feb. 28)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1958

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Measurement of the Photon-Plasmon Coupling Phase
Creators: name: Safari, Akbar
name: Fickler, Robert
name: Giese, Enno
name: Magaña-Loaiza, Omar S.
name: Boyd, Robert W.
name: De Leon, Israel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scattering processes have played a crucial role in the development of quantum theory. In the field of optics, scattering phase shifts have been utilized to unveil interesting forms of light-matter interactions. Here, we investigate the mode-coupling phase of single photons to surface plasmon polaritons in a quantum plasmonic tritter. We observe that the coupling process induces a phase jump that occurs when photons scatter into surface plasmons and vice versa. This interesting coupling phase dynamics is of particular relevance for quantum plasmonic experiments. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that this photon-plasmon interaction can be modeled through a quantum-mechanical tritter. We show that the visibility of a double-slit and a triple-slit interference patterns are convenient observables to characterize the interaction at a slit and determine the coupling phase. Our accurate and simple model of the interaction, validated by simulations and experiments, has important implications not only for quantum plasmonic interference effects, but is also advantageous to classical applications.
Decade of Pessimistic Nonmetro Population Trends Ends on Optimistic Note
Creators: name: Beale, Calvin L.
name: Fuguitt, Glenn V.
name: Beale, Calvin L.
name: Fuguitt, Glenn V.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Labor and Human Capital

description: Two years ago, Calvin Beale wrote an article for us on nonmetro population trends from 1980-86 (see June 1988 issue). That article focused on the sharp downturn in nonmetro growth since the 1970's, and the progressive inability of remote farming and mining counties to retain their people. With the decade now at an end, and a couple more years of data available, Beale and Fuguitt here take a look at what has happened since. Their findings should give readers a preview of the results of the 1990 Census, now being processed.-Ed
Nearly coeval intermediate-age Milky Way star clusters at very different dynamics evolutionary stages
Creators: name: Piatti, Andrés E.
name: Angelo, Mateus S.
name: Dias, Wilton S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report astrophysical properties of 12 Milky Way open clusters located beyond the circle around the Sun where the number of catalogued open clusters is thought to be statistically complete. By using deep optical photometry, we estimated their ages and metallicities on the basis of a maximum likelihood approach, using cluster members identified from Gaia DR2 data and likelihood procedures. The studied clusters turned out to be of intermediate-age (0.8 - 4.0 Gyr), with metallicities spanning the range [Fe/H] ~ -0.5 - +0.1 dex, and distributed within the general observed trend of the Milky Way disc radial and perpendicular metallicity gradients. As far as we are aware, these are the first metal abundance estimates derived for these clusters so far. From the constructed stellar density radial profiles and cluster mass functions we obtained a variety of structural and internal dynamics evolution parameters. They show that while the innermost cluster regions would seem to be mainly shaped according to the respective internal dynamics evolutionary stages, the outermost ones would seem to be slightly more sensitive to the Milky Way tidal field. The nearly coeval studied clusters are experiencing different levels of two-body relaxation following star evaporation; those at more advanced stages being more compact objects. Likewise, we found that the more important the Milky way tides, the larger the Jacobi volume occupied by the clusters, irrespective of their actual sizes and internal dynamics evolutionary stages.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in Monthly Noticies of the Royal Astronomical Society
Intelligence and Cooperative Search by Coupled Local Minimizers
Creators: name: Suykens, J. A. K.
name: Vandewalle, J.
name: De Moor, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.1.1

description: We show how coupling of local optimization processes can lead to better solutions than multi-start local optimization consisting of independent runs. This is achieved by minimizing the average energy cost of the ensemble, subject to synchronization constraints between the state vectors of the individual local minimizers. From an augmented Lagrangian which incorporates the synchronization constraints both as soft and hard constraints, a network is derived wherein the local minimizers interact and exchange information through the synchronization constraints. From the viewpoint of neural networks, the array can be considered as a Lagrange programming network for continuous optimization and as a cellular neural network (CNN). The penalty weights associated with the soft state synchronization constraints follow from the solution to a linear program. This expresses that the energy cost of the ensemble should maximally decrease. In this way successful local minimizers can implicitly impose their state to the others through a mechanism of master-slave dynamics resulting into a cooperative search mechanism. Improved information spreading within the ensemble is obtained by applying the concept of small-world networks. This work suggests, in an interdisciplinary context, the importance of information exchange and state synchronization within ensembles, towards issues as evolution, collective behaviour, optimality and intelligence.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1: of Comparison of physical behavior estimates from three different thigh-worn accelerometers brands: a proof-of-concept for the Prospective Physical Activity, Sitting, and Sleep consortium (ProPASS)
Creators: name: Crowley, Patrick
name: JĂ¸Rgen Skotte
name: Stamatakis, Emmanuel
name: Hamer, Mark
name: Aadahl, Mette
name: Stevens, Matthew
name: Rangul, Vegar
name: Mork, Paul
name: Holtermann, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary data, figures & definitions. Sections A to E detail the average physical behavior durations during semi-standardized measurements, present Bland-Altman plots of between-accelerometeragreement and describe the definitions used for physical behavior classification during video annotation. (DOCX 1121 kb)
Additional file 2 of Tolvaptan for water retention in heart failure: a systematic review
Creators: name: Pan, Yujing
name: Li, Haoyang
name: Gao, Jin
name: Mi, Zishuo
name: Chen, Hao
name: Li, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1. Results of the AMSTAR-2 assessments.
Clytra (Clytra) arida Weise 1889
Creators: name: Guskova, Elena V.
name: Akulov, Evgeny N.
name: Loshchev, Sergey M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Clytra
Clytra arida

description: Clytra (Clytra) arida Weise, 1889
 References. Guselnikov and Medvedev 1984: 19; Yanovsky 1996: 32.
 Distribution. North Ural, Asian Russia (W Siberia, Tuva, Sayan, Transbaikalia, Far East), Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, North and South Korea.
 Material Examined. Chernaya Rechka, 26. vii.1985, 1 ex. (S. Loshchev) (SLCK); Sayano– Shushenskaya Dam, 24.vi.2011, 1 ex. (E. Akulov) (EACK); Minino, 7.vii.2016, 1 ex. (M. Ivanov) (MICK).
 Literature Data. Krasnoyarsk Krai, Us river, 7–9.vii.2004, 1 ex. (A. Brinev) (ABCZ) (Bienkowski and Orlova-Bienkovskaja 2017).
description: Published as part of Guskova, Elena V., Akulov, Evgeny N. & Loshchev, Sergey M., 2018, The Cryptocephalinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the Krasnoyarsk Krai (except for the Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District), Siberia, Russia, pp. 565-576 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on pages 567-568, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.565, http://zenodo.org/record/5384174
Callipallene pectinata
Creators: name: Child, C. Allan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Pycnogonida
Pantopoda
Callipallenidae
Callipallene
Callipallene pectinata

description: Callipallene pectinata (Calman, 1923)
 Pallene pectinata Calman, 1923: 275–276, gure 5.
 Callipallene pectinata Calman, 1938: 154; Stock, 1964: 28–31, gures 2–4, 1968: 38–39; Arnaud, 1972: 161; Child, 1988: 141.
 Material examined. United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi, Ruwais Basin, coll. S. Grabe, 2–8 February 1989 (two, three).
Saudi Arabia: 120 separate lots with 360 1 specimens collected during most months of the year from all Northern Area Baseline Survey sites including Bandar Mish’ab, Safaniya, Ras Tanajib, Musharriba Bay, Manifa, Abu’Ali Island, Ju’aymah and Ras Tanura. Part of these collections came from Tarut Bay and the Gulf of Bahrain during the survey eVorts in those places. The depths collected were littoral to 10 m. It is deemed unnecessary to list all 120 lots individually of this, the only species which can be regarded as truly common in the Gulf.
 Distribution. This species is common along the shore at all collecting sites from the Gulf of Bahrain to as far north as Bandar Mish’ab. Calman described the species from an unknown locality, but the above wealth of specimens from the Gulf points strongly toward an eastern or southern Saudi type location. It was previously reported on the southern Arabian coast, the Red Sea in the Dahlak Archipelago, Madagascar, and in the Andaman Islands in littoral to 66 m depths. It therefore appears to be con ned to the Indian Ocean and its oVshoots.
 Remarks. This species is a rather plain short-necked form which has few unique features with which to identify it besides the pectinate auxiliary claws. It is the only Callipallene species known to the Saudi Arabian coasts. With such a large number of specimens, the range of variations are well displayed. There are no cement gland tubes: the tiny ventral gland pores are diYcult to nd and to count, but the total per leg appears to be variable.
The chelae teeth usually numbered from seven to nine, but only six were present in some subadult specimens. The proximoventral spines on the auxiliary claws were more often than not missing. When present, they usually numbered two or three but sometimes there is only a single spine. The slight variation in length of neck is not a valid diagnostic character.
description: Published as part of Child, C. Allan, 2002, Some Pycnogonida from the Eastern (Hasa) District of Saudi Arabia, pp. 1805-1821 in Journal of Natural History 36 (15) on page 1819, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110075189, http://zenodo.org/record/5298866
Environmental Effects on Evolution of Cluster Galaxies in a LCDM Universe
Creators: name: Okamoto, Takashi
name: Nagashima, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate environmental effects on evolution of bright cluster galaxies in a $Λ$ dominated cold dark matter universe using a combination of dissipationless N-body simulations and a semi-analytic galaxy formation model. The N-body simulations enable us to calculate orbits of galaxies in simulated clusters. Therefore we can incorporate stripping of cold gas from galactic disks by ram pressure from intracluster medium into our model. In this paper we study how ram pressure stripping (RPS) and small starburst induced by a minor merger affect colors, star formation rates, and morphologies of cluster galaxies. We find that the RPS is not important for colors and SFRs of galaxies in the cluster core if star formation time-scale is properly chosen, because the star formation is sufficiently suppressed by consumption of the cold gas in the disks. Then observed color and SFR gradients can be reproduced without the RPS. The small starburst triggered by a minor merger hardly affects the SFRs and colors of the galaxies as well. We also examine whether these two processes can resolve the known problem that the major merger-driven bulge formation scenario predict too few galaxies of intermediate bulge-to-total luminosity ratio (B/T) in clusters. When the minor burst is taken into account, the intermediate B/T population is increased and the observed morphology gradients in clusters are successfully reproduced. When the minor burst is considered, the RPS also plays an important role in formation of the intermediate B/T galaxies. We present redshift evolution of morphological fractions predicted by our models. The predicted number ratios of the intermediate B/T galaxies to the bulge-dominated galaxies show nearly flat or slightly increasing trends with increasing redshift.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ (v587 n2 April 20, 2003)
Additional file 3: of Decline of COPD exacerbations in clinical trials over two decades â a systematic review and meta-regression
Creators: name: Andreas, Stefan
name: RĂśver, Christian
name: Heinz, Judith
name: Straube, Sebastian
name: Watz, Henrik
name: Friede, Tim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The PRISMA checklist. (PDF 671 kb)
Labidostomis (Labidostomis) cyanicornis
Creators: name: Guskova, Elena V.
name: Akulov, Evgeny N.
name: Loshchev, Sergey M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Labidostomis
Labidostomis cyanicornis

description: Labidostomis (Labidostomis) cyanicornis (Germar, 1822)
 References. Guselnikov and Medvedev 1984: 18; Yanovsky 1996: 32.
 Distribution. Europe, Saucasus, N Kazakhstan, Ural, Asian Russia (W Siberia, Baikal area, Tuva, Sayan, Yakutia), Mongolia.
 Material Examined. Akademgorodok, 19. v.2001, 16 (E. Akulov) (EACK); Malaya Minusa, 4. vii.2012, 5♀ 106 (E. Akulov) (EACK); Znamenka, 6.vii.2012, 2♀ 26 (E. Akulov) (EACK); Soloncy, 23.vii.2013, 1♀ (E. Akulov) (EACK).
description: Published as part of Guskova, Elena V., Akulov, Evgeny N. & Loshchev, Sergey M., 2018, The Cryptocephalinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the Krasnoyarsk Krai (except for the Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District), Siberia, Russia, pp. 565-576 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 568, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.565, http://zenodo.org/record/5384174
Additional file 1 of Tolvaptan for water retention in heart failure: a systematic review
Creators: name: Pan, Yujing
name: Li, Haoyang
name: Gao, Jin
name: Mi, Zishuo
name: Chen, Hao
name: Li, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy.
A space charge model for electrophonic bursters
Creators: name: Beech, M.
name: Foschini, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sounds accompanying electrophonic burster meteors are characteristically described as being akin to short duration ``pops'' and staccato--like ``clicks''. As a phenomenon distinct from the enduring electrophonic sounds that occasionally accompany the passage and ablation of large meteoroids in the Earth's lower atmosphere, the bursters have proved stubbornly difficult to explain. A straightforward calculation demonstrates that in contradistinction to the enduring electrophonic sounds, the electrophonic bursters are not generated as a consequence of interactions between the meteoroid ablation plasma and the Earth's geomagnetic field. Here we present a novel and hitherto unrecorded model for the generation of short--duration pulses in an observer's local electrostatic field. Our model is developed according to the generation of a strong electric field across a shock wave propagating in a plasma. In this sense, the electrophonic bursters are associated with the catastrophic disruption of large meteoroids in the Earth's atmosphere. We develop an equation for the description of the electric field strength in terms of the electron temperature and the electron volume density. Also, by linking the electron line density to a meteor's absolute visual magnitude, we obtain a lower limit to the visual magnitude of electrophonic burster meteors of $M_{\mathrm{v}}\approx -6.6$, in good agreement with the available observations.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. An error in Fig. 2 has been corrected in astro-ph/0012258
Labidostomis (Labidostomis) lucida Germar 1824
Creators: name: Guskova, Elena V.
name: Akulov, Evgeny N.
name: Loshchev, Sergey M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Labidostomis
Labidostomis lucida

description: Labidostomis (Labidostomis) lucida Germar, 1824
 References. Guselnikov and Medvedev 1984: 18 (as L. lucida sareptana Kraatz, 1872).
 Distribution. Europe, Ural, Asian Russia (Altais, southern parts of Siberia).
 Material Examined. Malaya Minusa, 29. viii.2009, 23.vi.2014, 16 2♀ (F. Akulov) (EACK); Soloncy, 30.vi.2013, 16 1♀ (E. Akulov) (EACK); Kubekovo, 11.vi.2016, 16 (F. Akulov) (EACK).
description: Published as part of Guskova, Elena V., Akulov, Evgeny N. & Loshchev, Sergey M., 2018, The Cryptocephalinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the Krasnoyarsk Krai (except for the Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District), Siberia, Russia, pp. 565-576 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 568, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.565, http://zenodo.org/record/5384174
Discrete Wigner functions and the phase space representation of quantum teleportation
Creators: name: Paz, Juan Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a phase space description of the process of quantum teleportation for a system with an $N$ dimensional space of states. For this purpose we define a discrete Wigner function which is a minor variation of previously existing ones. This function is useful to represent composite quantum system in phase space and to analyze situations where entanglement between subsystems is relevant (dimensionality of the space of states of each subsystem is arbitrary). We also describe how a direct tomographic measurement of this Wigner function can be performed.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Phys Rev A
ECG Reconstruction via PPG: A Pilot Study
Creators: name: Zhu, Qiang
name: Tian, Xin
name: Wong, Chau-Wai
name: Wu, Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, the relation between electrocardiogram (ECG) and photoplethysmogram (PPG) signals is studied, and the waveform of ECG is inferred via the PPG signals. In order to address this inverse problem, a transform is proposed to map the discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficients of each PPG cycle to those of the corresponding ECG cycle. The resulting DCT coefficients of the ECG cycle are inversely transformed to obtain the reconstructed ECG waveform. The proposed method is evaluated on a benchmark dataset of subjects with a variety of combinations of age and weight. Experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve a high accuracy at 0.98 in averaged correlation.
Additional file 1 of Predictive value of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio for all-cause mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Fang, Li
name: Zhu, Jianzhi
name: Fu, Dandan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1: of Decline of COPD exacerbations in clinical trials over two decades â a systematic review and meta-regression
Creators: name: Andreas, Stefan
name: RĂśver, Christian
name: Heinz, Judith
name: Straube, Sebastian
name: Watz, Henrik
name: Friede, Tim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. The list of references ordered by publication year, and alphabetically within each year. Publication numbers correspond to numbers shown at the top of Fig. 2. (PDF 476 kb)
title: Aron und die Stufen
Creators: name: Günzel, Matthias
name: Stampfl, Peter
name: Zerhoch, Anna
Publisher: name: Universität Innsbruck
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/054pv6659
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 5
subject: FOS: Social sciences

description: Aron ist ein junger Mann. Aufgrund einer Muskelkrankheit sitzt er in einem vollelektrischen Rollstuhl. Aron geht gerne aus, auf Festivals, in Bars, Diskotheken oder Restaurants. Leider gibt es in den Eingängen oft Stufen. Diese machen den Zugang für Aron als Rollstuhlfahrer oft unmöglich. Die Lösung für dieses Problem liegt oftmals in einer Rampe. Das folgende Video zeigt, wie Aron mit einem Freund eine Bar in der Innsbrucker Altstadt besucht. Im Eingang der Bar gibt es zwei Stufen. Allerdings besitzt die Bar eine mobile Rampe. So kann Aron schließlich trotz der Stufen die Bar besuchen und dort ein Getränk genießen. Das folgende Video soll darauf aufmerksam machen, wie mit wenig Aufwand eine Verbesserung der Barrierefreiheit erreicht werden kann.
Surviving the Great War: Australian Prisoners of War on the Western Front, 1916-18
Creators: name: Pegram, Aaron John
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017

description: Between 1916 and 1918, 3,848 members of the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) surrendered to German forces in the fighting on the Western Front. Their experiences are little known because of their relatively small numbers and because all but 327 survived. Australians captured in France and Flanders did not easily integrate into public narratives of Australia in the First World War and its emerging commemorative rituals. Captivity was a story of surrender and inaction, at odds with the Anzac legend and a triumphant national memory that gave prominence to the AIF’s victories over its defeats. This thesis challenges the dominant narrative of victimhood and trauma in Australian prisoner of war studies by arguing that Australians captured on the Western Front were active agents in their survival and strove to overcome privations and hardships endured in German captivity. It uses prosopographic analysis to quantify aspects of the prisoner of war experience to show the extremes of their captivity in German hands. It puts the hardships of prisoners in a broader social and military context, comparing the Australian with other national prisoner of war experiences. It demonstrates that the German Army had much to gain by treating prisoners mostly as well as it could. When treated well, captured Australians could be used as intelligence sources, employed as a work force, and guarantee fair treatment of Germans in British and French captivity. No single Australian narrative emerged from captivity on the Western Front, but the way prisoners of war regarded survival as a personal triumph united their otherwise disparate array of experiences. Australians survived captivity not by virtue of nationality, or because they were fit young men with bush skills as the Anzac legend purports. In this thesis, the first detailed analysis of Australians in German captivity, and based on archival sources, the experience and memory of surrender on the Western Front adds a new dimension to the national wartime experience while challenging popular representations of Australia’s involvement in the First World War.
Additional file 2 of Predictive value of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio for all-cause mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Fang, Li
name: Zhu, Jianzhi
name: Fu, Dandan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Infrared Photometry of Late-M, L, and T Dwarfs
Creators: name: Leggett, S. K.
name: Golimowski, D. A.
name: Fan, X.
name: Geballe, T. R.
name: Knapp, G. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ZJHKL'M' photometry of a sample of 58 late-M, L, and T dwarfs, most of which are identified from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the Two Micron All-Sky Survey. Near-infrared spectra and spectral classifications for most of this sample are presented in a companion paper by Geballe et al. We derive the luminosities of 18 dwarfs in the sample and the results imply that the effective temperature range for the L dwarfs in our sample is approximately 2200-1300 K and for the T dwarfs 1300-800 K. We obtained new photometric data at the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope for: 42 dwarfs at Z, 34 dwarfs at JHK, 21 dwarfs at L', as well as M' data for two L dwarfs and two T dwarfs. The M' data provide the first accurate photometry for L and T dwarfs in this bandpass - for a T2 and a T5 dwarf, we find K-M'=1.2 and 1.6, respectively. These colors are much bluer than predicted by models suggesting that CO may be more abundant in these objects than expected, as has been found for the T6 dwarf Gl 229B. We also find that K-L' increases monotonically through most of the M, L, and T subclasses, but it is almost constant between types L6 and T5. The degeneracy is probably due to the onset of methane absorption at the blue edge of the L' bandpass. The JHK colors of L dwarfs show significant scatter, suggesting that the fluxes in these bandpasses are sensitive to variations in photospheric dust properties. The H-K colors of the later T dwarfs also show some scatter which we suggest is due to variations in pressure-induced molecular hydrogen opacity, which is sensitive to gravity and metallicity.
description: 33 pages incl. 6 figures, accepted by ApJ August 2001
Labidostomis (Labidostomis) imitatrix Ogloblin and Medvedev 1971
Creators: name: Guskova, Elena V.
name: Akulov, Evgeny N.
name: Loshchev, Sergey M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Labidostomis
Labidostomis imitatrix

description: Labidostomis (Labidostomis) imitatrix Ogloblin and Medvedev, 1971
 Distribution. Asian Russia (Krasnoyarsky Krai (new record), Tuva, Yakutia)
 Material Examined. Soloncy, 17.vi.2013, 16. vi.2014, 16 (E. Akulov) (EACK); Kubekovo, 11. vi.2016, 66 5♀ (F. Akulov) (EACK); Voznesenka, 12.vi.2016, 16 2♀ (F. Akulov) (EACK).
 Notes. Type locality: Yakutsk (Yakutia, Russia) (Medvedev 1971). In all the specimens from Krasnoyarsk Krai, the elytra are light yellow without darkening and brown strokes.
description: Published as part of Guskova, Elena V., Akulov, Evgeny N. & Loshchev, Sergey M., 2018, The Cryptocephalinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the Krasnoyarsk Krai (except for the Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District), Siberia, Russia, pp. 565-576 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 568, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.565, http://zenodo.org/record/5384174
Foreign Investment Boosts Rural Economies
Creators: name: Glasmeier, Amy
name: Glickman, Norman
name: Glasmeier, Amy
name: Glickman, Norman
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
International Relations/Trade
Labor and Human Capital

description: Rural firms garnered about 10 percent of all foreign investment in U.S. manufacturing firms through 1986. About two-thirds of that meant new jobs, since it represented new money coming into an area, rather than a purchase of an existing firm or plant. The South benefited in a big way from overseas investors, netting 44 percent of the rural total.
Observations of Stellar Objects at a Shell Boundary in the Star-Forming Complex in the Galaxy IC1613
Creators: name: Lozinskaya, T. A.
name: Arkhipova, V. P.
name: Moiseev, A. V.
name: Afanasiev, V. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The single region of ongoing star formation in the galaxy IC 1613 has been observed in order to reveal the nature of compact emission-line objects at the edges of two shells in the complex, identified earlier in H-alpha line images. The continuum images show these compact objects to be stars. Detailed spectroscopic observations of these stars and the surrounding nebulae were carried out with an integral field spectrograph MPFS mounted on the 6m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory. The resulting stellar spectra were used to determine the spectral types and luminosity classes of the objects. An Of star we identified is the only object of this spectral type in IC 1613. The results of optical observations of the multi-shell complex are compared to 21cm radio observations. The shells harboring the stars at their boundaries constitute the most active part of the star-forming region. There is evidence that shocks have played an important role in the formation of the shells.
description: 10 pages, 5 PS and 1 color JPEG figure
Additional file 1 of Which cancer survivors are at risk for a physically inactive and sedentary lifestyle? Results from pooled accelerometer data of 1447 cancer survivors
Creators: name: M. Sweegers
name: T. Boyle
name: J. Vallance
name: M. Chinapaw
name: J. Brug
name: N. Aaronson
name: A. DâSilva
name: C. Kampshoff
name: B. Lynch
name: F. Nollet
name: S. Phillips
name: M. Stuiver
name: H. Waart
name: X. Wang
name: L. Buffart
name: T. Altenburg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Figure S1. Directed acyclic graph (DAG) visualizing potential confounders of the association between demographic and clinical characteristics and daily activity. (DOCX 413 kb)
GRB 010222: A Burst Within a Starburst
Creators: name: Frail, D. A.
name: Bertoldi, F.
name: Moriarty-Schieven, G. H.
name: Berger, E.
name: Price, P. A.
name: Bloom, J. S.
name: Sari, R.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
name: Gerardy, C. L.
name: Reichart, D. E.
name: Djorgovski, S. G.
name: Galama, T. J.
name: Harrison, F. A.
name: Walter, F.
name: Shepherd, D. S.
name: Halpern, J.
name: Peck, A. B.
name: Menten, K. M.
name: Yost, S. A.
name: Fox, D. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present millimeter and submillimeter wavelength observations and near-infrared K-band imaging toward the bright gamma-ray burst GRB 010222. Over seven epochs the flux density of the source was constant with an average flux density 3.74+/-0.53 mJy at 350 GHz and 1.05+/-0.22 mJy at 250 GHz, giving a spectral index alpha=3.78+/-0.25. We rule out the possibility that this emission originated from the burst or its afterglow and we conclude that it is due to a dusty, high redshift starburst galaxy (SMM J14522+4301). We argue that the host galaxy of GRB 010222 is the most plausible counterpart of SMM J14522+4301, based in part on the centimeter detection of the host at the expected level. The optical/NIR properties of the host galaxy of GRB 010222 suggest that it is a blue, sub-L_*, similar to other GRB host galaxies. This contrasts with the enormous far-infrared luminosity of this galaxy based on our submillimeter detection (L_Bol~4X10^{12} L_odot). We suggest that this GRB host galaxy has a very high star formation rate, SFR 600 M_\odot/yr, most of which is unseen at optical wavelengths.
description: ApJ, submitted
Quantum secret sharing with polarization-entangled photon pairs
Creators: name: Williams, Brian P.
name: Lukens, Joseph M.
name: Peters, Nicholas A.
name: Qi, Bing
name: Grice, Warren P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe and experimentally demonstrate a three-party quantum secret sharing protocol using polarization-entangled photon pairs. The source itself serves as an active participant and can switch between the required photon states by modulating the pump beam only, thereby making the protocol less susceptible to loss and amenable to fast switching. Compared to three-photon protocols, the practical efficiency is dramatically improved as there is no need to generate, transmit, or detect a third photon.
description: Five pages, four figures
Labidostomis (Labidostomis) pallidipennis Gebler 1830
Creators: name: Guskova, Elena V.
name: Akulov, Evgeny N.
name: Loshchev, Sergey M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Labidostomis
Labidostomis pallidipennis

description: Labidostomis (Labidostomis) pallidipennis Gebler, 1830
 References. Guselnikov and Medvedev 1984: 19.
 Distribution. Europe, Asian Russia (W and E Siberia), Turkey, Iran, Kazakhstan, China.
description: Published as part of Guskova, Elena V., Akulov, Evgeny N. & Loshchev, Sergey M., 2018, The Cryptocephalinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the Krasnoyarsk Krai (except for the Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District), Siberia, Russia, pp. 565-576 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 568, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.565, http://zenodo.org/record/5384174
Multi-criteria spatial screening and uncertainty analysis applied to direct-use geothermal projects
Creators: name: Whealton, Calvin
name: Stedinger, Jery
name: Smith, Jared
name: Jordan, Teresa
name: Horowitz, Franklin
name: Richards, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90608 Renewable Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. Solar Cells)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Description:Contents of this repository are code, data, and figures used in the analysis for the paper titled “Multi-criteria spatial screening and uncertainty analysis applied to direct-use geothermal projects”, International Journal of Geographical Information Science. More details are in the "readme" file.
Calvin A. Whealton, Jery R. Stedinger, Jared D. Smith, Teresa E. Jordan, Franklin G. Horowitz & Maria C. Richards (2020) Multi-criteria spatial screening and uncertainty analysis applied to direct-use geothermal projects, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 34:10, 2053-2076, DOI: 10.1080/13658816.2020.1765247

Article Abstract:The focus of this work is general methods for prioritization or screening of project sites based on the favorability of multiple spatial criteria. We present a threshold- based transformation of each underlying spatial favorability factor into a continuous scale with a common favorability interpretation across all criteria. We compare several methods of computing site favorability and propagating uncertainty from the data to the favorability metrics. Including uncertainty allows decision makers to determine if seeming differences among sites are significant. We address uncertainty using Taylor Series approximations and analytical distributions, which are compared to computationally intensive Monte Carlo simulations. Our methods are applied to siting direct-use geothermal energy projects in the Appalachian Basin, where our knowledge about any particular site is limited, yet sufficient data exists to estimate favorability. We consider four factors that contribute to site favorability: the thermal resource described by the depth to 80 oC rock, natural reservoir productivity described by rock permeability and thickness, potential for induced seismicity, and the estimated cost of surface infrastructure for heat distribution. Those factors are combined in three ways. We develop favorability uncertainty propagation and sensitivity analysis methods. All methods are general and can be applied to other multi-criteria spatial screening problems.
Small Towns Lack Capacity for Successful Development Efforts
Creators: name: Reed, B. J.
name: Paulsen, David F.
name: Reed, B. J.
name: Paulsen, David F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Smalltown residents in Nebraska put a high premium on the need for economic development efforts, yet most think their towns' efforts fall short. Some towns, especially the smallest, don't even try to put together a development project. And those that do try often need help of a kind that State and Federal agencies do not offer. Nonetheless, Nebraska is trying some new programs that match State aid with a town's needs and willingness for self-help. Based on a survey of 135 small towns in Nebraska.
Direct-drive measurements of laser-imprint-induced shock velocity nonuniformities
Creators: name: Peebles, J. L.
name: Hu, S. X.
name: Theobald, W.
name: Goncharov, V. N.
name: Whiting, N.
name: Celliers, P. M.
name: Ali, S. J.
name: Duchateau, G.
name: Campbell, E. M.
name: Boehly, T. R.
name: Regan, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perturbations in the velocity profile of a laser-ablation-driven shock wave seeded by speckle in the spatial beam intensity (i.e., laser imprint) have been measured. Direct measurements of these velocity perturbations were recorded using a two-dimensional high-resolution velocimeter probing plastic material shocked by a 100-ps picket laser pulse from the OMEGA laser system. The measured results for experiments with one, two, and five overlapping beams incident on the target clearly demonstrate a reduction in long-wavelength ($>$25 um) perturbations with an increasing number of overlapping laser beams, consistent with theoretical expectations. These experimental measurements are crucial to validate radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of laser imprint for laser direct drive inertial confinement fusion research since they highlight the significant (factor of 3) underestimation of the level of seeded perturbation when the microphysics processes for initial plasma formation, such as multiphoton ionization are neglected.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Modeling the Galactic Center Nonthermal Filaments as Magnetized Wake
Creators: name: Dahlburg, Russell B.
name: Einaudi, Giorgio
name: LaRosa, T. N.
name: Shore, Steven N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate the Galactic Center nonthermal filaments as magnetized wakes formed dynamically from amplification of a weak (tens of $μ$G) global magnetic field through the interaction of molecular clouds with a Galactic Center wind. One of the key issues in this cometary model is the stability of the filament against dynamical disruption. Here we show 2-dimensional MHD simulations for interstellar conditions that are appropriate for the Galactic Center. The structures eventually disrupt through a shear driven nonlinear instability but maintain coherence for lengths up to 100 times their width as observed. The final instability, which destroys the filament through shredding and plasmoid formation, grows quickly in space (and time) and leads to an abrupt end to the structure, in accord with observations. As a by-product, the simulation shows that emission should peak well downstream from the cloud-wind interaction site.
description: postscript file, 7 figs (included); Accepted for publication in ApJ (Part 1)
Additional file 1 of Age- and sex-specific profiles of temporal fasting plasma glucose variability in a population undergoing routine health screening
Creators: name: Lartey, Agyei Helena
name: Li, Xiaona
name: Li, Zhongqi
name: Zhang, Qun
name: Wang, Jianming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary file 1. Description of statistical modeling.
title: Calculation examples for strains in a uniaxial compression test
Creators: name: Wolfgang Fellin
Publisher: name: Universität Innsbruck
Year: 2024

description: In this interactive worksheet, the terms normal strain and Poisson's ratio are introduced using the idealized deformation of a specimen in a uniaxial compression test. The worksheet contains calculation examples for practicing and illustrating the differences between various definitions for strain measures for large and small strains.
Gravitational waves from fermion production during axion inflation
Creators: name: Adshead, Peter
name: Pearce, Lauren
name: Peloso, Marco
name: Roberts, Michael A.
name: Sorbo, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analytic results for the gravitational wave power spectrum induced in models where the inflaton is coupled to a fermionic pseudocurrent. We show that although such a coupling creates helically polarized fermions, the polarized component of the resulting gravitational waves is parametrically suppressed with respect to the non-polarized one. We also show that the amplitude of the gravitational wave signal associated to this production cannot exceed that generated by the standard mechanism of amplification of vacuum fluctuations. We previously found that this model allows for a regime in which the backreaction of the produced fermions allows for slow-roll inflation even for a steep inflaton potential, and still leads to Gaussian primordial scalar perturbations. The present analysis shows that this regime also results in a gravitational wave signal compatible with the current bounds.
description: 29 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 3: of Application of machine learning techniques for creating urban microbial fingerprints
Creators: name: Ryan, Feargal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S3.â t-SNE output to represent microbial profiles on two dimensions. Spearman dissimilarities were calculated from a set of 2239 taxonomic features which represent those present in at least 5% of samples with a minimum relative abundance of 0.1% in a single sample. Confidence regions are 70% confidence regions showing surface type. (PDF 85 kb)