cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Interaction without back-action in the context of quantum manipulation
Creators: name: Michal, V. P.
name: Nazarov, Y. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the interaction between two quantum systems (A and B) that is mediated by their common linear environment. If the environment is out of equilibrium the resulting interaction violates Onsager relations and cannot be described by a Hamiltonian. In simple terms the action of system A on system B does not necessarily produce a back-action. We derive general quantum equations describing the situation and analyze in details their classical correspondence. Changing the properties of the environment one can easily change and engineer the resulting interaction. It is tempting to use this for quantum manipulation of the systems. However the resulting quantum gate is not always unitary and may induce a loss of quantum coherence. For a relevant example we consider systems A and B to be spins of arbitrary values and arrange the interaction to realize an analogue of the two-qubit CNOT gate. The direction of spin A controls the rotation of spin B while spin A is not rotated experiencing no back-action from spin B. We solve the quantum dynamics equations and analyze the purity of the resulting density matrix. The resulting purity essentially depends on the initial states of the systems. We attempt to find a universal characteristics of the purity optimizing it for the worst choice of initial states. For both spins $s_A=s_B=1/2$, the optimized purity is bounded by 1/2 irrespective of the details of the gate. We also study in detail the semiclassical limit of large spins. In this case the optimized purity is bounded by $(1+π/2)^{-1}\approx0.39$. This is much better than the typical purity of a large spin state $\sim s^{-1}$. We conclude that although the quantum manipulation without back-action inevitably causes decoherence of the quantum states the actual purity of the resulting state can be optimized and made relatively high.
Mobil Sosyal Ağlar Üzerine Küresel Ölçekte Yapılan Yayınların Değerlendirilmesi: Bilimetrik Bir Araştırma
Creators: name: Bölen, Mehmet Cem
name: Damar, Muhammet
name: Güzin Özdağoğlu
name: Aşkın Özdağoğlu
Publisher: name: IMISC
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150302 Business Information Systems
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Title  Evaluation of Publications Concerning Mobile Social Networks on a Global Scale: A Scientometric Research Abstract  Mobile social networks (MSN) have been becoming increasingly popular today, bringing not only the interaction of different users and platforms to an abnormal pace of information distribution and network development, but also different behavior patterns. This emerging paradigm presents new research fields for researchers. This study aims to evaluate the current development and trends of researches on MSN through scientometric analysis. For this purpose, this study examined 314 research articles on mobile social networks that are covered by Web of Science database during 2000-2018. Within the scope of analysis, several publication characteristics were used to evaluate the productivity, impact, and research performance of countries, journals, authors, and research institutions. In the light of findings, it is thought that this study provides useful information for researchers and practitioners and can also guide future studies.
 Editor: H. Kemal İlter, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Turkey Received: August 19, 2018, Accepted: October 18, 2018, Published: November 10, 2018
 Copyright: © 2018 IMISC Bölen et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
The Rivet's Tale (Link to Performance)
Creators: name: Williams, Alan
Publisher: name: University of Salford
Year: 2019
Subjects: classificationCode: 360302
subject: Music composition and improvisation

description: This is a link to the performance of The Rivet's Tale, preceeded by a short video explaining the origins of the piece, and a short talk also addressing the same ideas. The performance of the piece can be heard from 10' 30".
Two-Photon Decays of Mesons in a Relativistic Quark Model
Creators: name: Munz, C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a relativistic calculation of two-photon decays for heavy and light mesons in the framework of the Salpeter equation for quark-antiquark states. The meson-photon-photon vertex is computed by reconstructing the Bethe-Salpeter vertex function and evaluating the four-dimensional Feynman diagram with off-shell quark amplitudes. The two-photon width for light and heavy quarkonia up to spin equal six are calculated with different parameter sets taken from the literature thus giving a complete overview on the mesonic two-photon physics. We find that relativistic effects including the negative energy components of the wave function are important for any two-photon width - even for heavy quarkonia - yielding a remarkable agreement with available data.
description: 15 pages, RevTeX
Constraints on symmetry from holography
Creators: name: Harlow, Daniel
name: Ooguri, Hirosi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we use the Anti-de Sitter/Conformal Field Theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence to establish a set of old conjectures about symmetries in quantum gravity. These are that no global symmetries are possible, that internal gauge symmetries must come with dynamical objects that transform in all irreducible representations, and that internal gauge groups must be compact. These conjectures are not obviously true from a bulk perspective, they are nontrivial consequences of the non-perturbative consistency of the correspondence. More details of and background for these arguments are presented in an accompanying paper.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. v2: ads/cft review added, journal version up to formatting
Campanula thyrsoides Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Campanulaceae
Campanula
Campanula thyrsoides

description: Campanula thyrsoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 167. 1753.
"Habitat in alpibus Harcyniae aliisque." RCN: 1315.
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Camerarius, Hort. Med. Phil.: 32, t. 4. 1588; [icon] in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 2: 809. 1651.
 Current name:  Campanula thyrsoides  L. (Campanulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 379, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Hydrodynamic convection in accretion discs
Creators: name: Held, Loren E.
name: Latter, Henrik N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The prevalence and consequences of convection perpendicular to the plane of accretion discs have been discussed for several decades. Recent simulations combining convection and the magnetorotational instability have given fresh impetus to the debate, as the interplay of the two processes can enhance angular momentum transport, at least in the optically thick outburst stage of dwarf novae. In this paper we seek to isolate and understand the most generic features of disc convection, and so undertake its study in purely hydrodynamical models. First, we investigate the linear phase of the instability, obtaining estimates of the growth rates both semi-analytically, using one-dimensional spectral computations, as well as analytically, using WKBJ methods. Next we perform three-dimensional, vertically stratified, shearing box simulations with the conservative, finite-volume code PLUTO, both with and without explicit diffusion coefficients. We find that hydrodynamic convection can, in general, drive outward angular momentum transport, a result that we confirm with ATHENA, an alternative finite-volume code. Moreover, we establish that the sign of the angular momentum flux is sensitive to the diffusivity of the numerical scheme. Finally, in sustained convection, whereby the system is continuously forced to an unstable state, we observe the formation of various coherent structures, including large- scale and oscillatory convective cells, zonal flows, and small vortices.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS (20 pages, 16 figures, 4 tables)
$\rm Ψ= W e^{\pm Φ}$ quantum cosmological solutions for Class A Bianchi Models
Creators: name: Obregón, O.
name: Socorro, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find solutions for quantum Class A Bianchi models of the form $\rm Ψ=W e^{\pm Φ}$ generalizing the results obtained by Moncrief and Ryan in standard quantum cosmology. For the II and IX Bianchi models there are other solutions $\rm \tildeΦ_2$, $\rm \tildeΦ_9$ to the Hamilton-Jacobi equation for which $\rm Ψ$ is necessarely zero, in contrast with solutions found in supersymmetric quantum cosmology.
description: 15 pages, Latex
Relativistic SU(4) and Quaternions
Creators: name: Dahm, Rolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A classification of hadrons and their interactions at low energies according to SU(4) allows to identify combinations of the fifteen mesons $π$, $ω$ and $ρ$ within the spin-isospin decomposition of the regular representation \rhdmulti{15}. Chirally symmetric SU(2)$\times$SU(2) hadron interactions are then associated with transformations of a subgroup of SU(4). Nucleon and Delta resonance states are represented by a symmetric third rank tensor \rhdmulti{20} whose spin-isospin decomposition leads to $4\oplus 16$ `tower states' also known from the large-N$_c$ limit of QCD. Towards a relativistic hadron theory, we consider possible generalizations of the stereographic projection {\bf S}$^{2}$ $\to$ {\bf C} and the related complex spinorial calculus {\it on the basis of the division algebras with unit element}. Such a geometrical framework leads directly to transformations in a quaternionic projective `plane' and the related symmetry group SL(2,{\bf H}). In exploiting the Lie algebra isomorphism sl(2,{\bf H}) $\cong$ su$*$(4) $\cong$ so(5,1), we focus on the Lie algebra su$*$(4) to construct quaternionic Dirac-like spinors, the associated Clifford algebra and the relation to SU(4) by Weyl's unitary trick. The algebra so(5,1) contains the de Sitter-algebra so(4,1) which can be contracted to the algebra of the Poincaré group.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX2e. Talk given at the `International Conference on the Theory of the Electron' 1995, Cuautitlan, Mexico. To appear in the proceedings, eds. J. Keller, Z. Oziewicz. (Files kapproc.cls (Kluwer) + 1 postscript figure included, selfextracting during first run with LaTeX2e)
Fail Again, Fail Better: Celebrating Failure as a Wellbeing Intervention for Researchers
Creators: name: Hurley, Ursula Kate
name: Whitnall, Davina
Publisher: name: University of Salford
Year: 2019
Subjects: classificationCode: 440710
subject: Research, science and technology policy

description: Blog post relating to 1st International Conference on the Mental Health & Wellbeing of Postgraduate Researchers16th - 17th May 2019

Jury's Inn Waterfront, Brighton
Campanula trachelium Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Campanulaceae
Campanula
Campanula trachelium

description: Campanula trachelium Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 166. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae sepibus." RCN: 1311.
 Lectotype (Victorov in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 200. 2003): Herb. Linn. No. 221.41 (LINN).
 Current name:  Campanula trachelium  L. (Campanulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 379, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
STUDIES ON EXTRACTION OF MORINGA STENOPETALA SEED OIL: PROCESS OPTIMIZATION AND INVESTIGATION OF IT'S POTENTIAL AS COOKING OIL
Creators: name: LEMA DEME SHUMI
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019
Subjects: Moringa Stenopetala, Oil Extraction, Edible oil.

description: Moringa Stenopetala, locally known as Shiferraw/Haleko is an indigenous vegetable tree native to southern Ethiopia and grown mainly for its food value. This study deals with the investigations of physicochemical characteristics of moringa stenopetala seeds oil extracted using solvent extraction with hexane as solvent. The seeds were collected from Adama located in Oromia, East shawa zone of Ethiopia and exhibit the average moisture, crude Ash, fiber, protein and oil contents of 6.3, 7.7, 2.7, 27.5 and 40.2% respectively. According to the Expert design RSM and ANOVA analysis the optimum process parameters combination to find the highest oil yield were particle size of 0.83mm, temperature at 78.82 °C and extraction time of 5.13 hour. The model predicted oil yield was 39.7%. The oil from moringa stenopetala seed exhibit a physicochemical characteristics of Refractive index (40 °C), 1.4625; Viscosity 49.4 Cp, Density (25 °C), 0.9317 g/cm-3 Saponification value, 191.4; Peroxide value, 11.52 milliequeO2/kg, Iodine value of 89.21, Acid Value (AV) 2.21mg KOH/g. The result from Gas chromatography mass spectrophotometry shows that Oleic, Linoleic and Linolenic dominate the monounsaturated fatty acid composition. The physicochemical properties of moringa Stenopetala seeds were compared with other edible oil properties such as sesame, groundnut, olive and sunflower seeds. The result shows that In future moringa stenopetala, which grow wildly, could be used as a substitute for other oil-bearing seeds sources such as soybean, sunflower and groundnut.
Elementary Equivalence Theorem for PAC structures
Creators: name: Dobrowolski, Jan
name: Hoffmann, Daniel Max
name: Lee, Junguk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C95 (Primary), 03C45, 03C50 (Secondary)

description: We generalize a well-known theorem binding the elementary equivalence relation on the level of PAC fields and the isomorphism class of their absolute Galois groups. Our results concern two cases: saturated PAC structures and non-saturated PAC structures.
New hyper-Kaehler manifolds by fixing monopoles
Creators: name: Houghton, Conor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The construction of new hyper-Kaehler manifolds by taking the infinite monopole mass limit of certain Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield monopole moduli spaces is considered. The one-parameter family of hyperkaehler manifolds due to Dancer is shown to be an example of such manifolds. A new family of fixed monopole spaces is constructed. They are the moduli spaces of four SU(4) monopoles, in the infinite mass limit of two of the monopoles. These manifolds are shown to be nonsingular when the fixed monopole positions are distinct.
description: Version in Phys. Rev. D. 11 pp, RevTeX, 14 Postscript diagrams
The Ward Identity from the Background Field Dependence of the Effective Action
Creators: name: Freire, F.
name: Wetterich, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dependence of the effective action for gauge theories on the background field obeys an exact identity. We argue that for Abelian theories the Ward identity follows from the more general background field identity. This observation is particularly relevant for the anomalous Ward identity valid for gauge theories with an effective infrared cutoff as used for flow equations.
description: 8 pages
Low-order model for successive bifurcations of the fluidic pinball
Creators: name: Deng, Nan
name: Noack, Bernd R.
name: Morzynski, Marek
name: Pastur, Luc R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the first least-order Galerkin model of an incompressible flow undergoing two successive supercritical bifurcations of Hopf and pitchfork type. A key enabler is a mean-field consideration exploiting the symmetry of the mean flow and the asymmetry of the fluctuation. These symmetries generalize mean-field theory, e.g. no assumption of slow growth-rate is needed. The resulting 5-dimensional Galerkin model successfully describes the phenomenogram of the fluidic pinball, a two-dimensional wake flow around a cluster of three equidistantly spaced cylinders. The corresponding transition scenario is shown to undergo two successive supercritical bifurcations, namely a Hopf and a pitchfork bifurcations on the way to chaos. The generalized mean-field Galerkin methodology may be employed to describe other transition scenarios.
Spin-flip scattering in chiral induced spin selectivity using the Riccati equation
Creators: name: Nürenberg, Daniel
name: Zacharias, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chiral induced spin selectivity (CISS) in layers of helical molecules gained considerable attention in the emerging field of spintronics, because the effect enables spin-filter devices under ambient conditions. Several theoretical studies have been carried out to explain this effect on a microscopic scale, but the origin of the effect is still controversial. In particular the role of spin-flip scattering during electron transport is an open issue. In this study we describe the electron and spin transport by rate equations including spin-dependent losses and spin-flip scattering. We reduce the problem to the solution of the Riccati differential equation to obtain analytical solutions. The results allow to determine and interpret the strength and scalability of CISS based spin-filters from experimental data or quantum mechanical models. For the helical systems studied experimentally so far it turns out that spin-flip scattering plays a minor role.
Transfer Matrices and Partition-Function Zeros for Antiferromagnetic Potts Models II. Extended Results for Square-Lattice Chromatic Polynomial
Creators: name: Jacobsen, Jesper Lykke
name: Salas, Jesús
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the chromatic polynomials for m \times n square-lattice strips, of width 9 <= m <= 13 (with periodic boundary conditions) and arbitrary length n (with free boundary conditions). We have used a transfer matrix approach that allowed us also to extract the limiting curves when n \to \infty. In this limit we have also obtained the isolated limiting points for these square-lattice strips and checked some conjectures related to the Beraha numbers.
description: 22 pages, LaTeX2e. Source includes Mathematica file transfer2.m. The background material can be found in cond-mat/0004330. Final version with many changes in Section 4
Additional file 2 of 1-year quality of life and health-outcomes in patients hospitalised with COVID-19: a longitudinal cohort study
Creators: name: O’Brien, Kate
name: Townsend, Liam
name: Dowds, Joanne
name: Bannan, Ciarán
name: Nadarajan, Parthiban
name: Kent, Brian
name: Murphy, Niamh
name: Sheill, Gráinne
name: Martin-Loeches, Ignacio
name: Guinan, Emer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Figure 3. Results across 8 SF-36 domains compared with normative population data {Jenkinson, 1993 #47} at T1, T2 and T3. Kruskal-Wallis test with post-hoc Dunn’s multiple comparison test used to assess differences. ns=not significant.
Campanula uniflora Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Campanulaceae
Campanula
Campanula uniflora

description: Campanula uniflora Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 163. 1753.
"Habitat in alpibus Lapponicis." RCN: 1296.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 79.19? (S); Herb. Linn. No. 221.2 (LINN); [icon] in Linnaeus, Fl. Lapponica: 53, t. 9, f. 5, 6. 1737.
 Current name:  Campanula uniflora  L. (Campanulaceae).
 Note: Although Victorov (in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 232. 2003) indicated 221.3 (LINN) as lectotype, the material is unannotated by Linnaeus and cannot be regarded as original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 380, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Stellar Magnetic Equilibria with the Pencil Code
Creators: name: Becerra, Laura
name: Reisenegger, Andreas
name: Valdivia, Juan Alejandro
name: Gusakov, Mikhail
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Stars: magnetic field
magnetic field: stability

description: Stable magnetic fields have been observed in intermediate-mass stars in the main-sequence (Ap/Bp stars) and in degenerate stars (white dwarfs and neutron stars). Despite the important role that the magnetic field plays in the stellar evolution, its origin, internal structure and the way it can survive timescales as long as the star's lifetime are not still completely understood. In the past years, important steps have been made in this line of research. For example, purely toroidal and poloidal magnetic fields are known to develop instabilities at some point in the star. Numerical simulations have shown that random initial magnetic fields in stably stratified stars can evolve into a roughly axisymmetric stable equilibrium configuration consisting of both toroidal and poloidal components of comparable strength in a twisted-torus shape. Additionally, different studies have put rough upper and lower bounds on the ratio of the magnetic energy in the toroidal and poloidal components of the magnetic field. In order to contribute to the study of the stability of magnetic field configurations, we perform 3D-MHD simulations of the evolution of magnetic field configurations with the Pencil Code, a high-order-finite-difference code for compressible hydrodynamics flows. We first validate the use of the Pencil Code, confirming that a random magnetic field evolves, in a few Alfven timescales, to an ordered magnetic configuration in a stratified star while it decays away in a barotropic one. Then, we test the stability of different axially symmetric magnetic field configurations by following their dynamical evolution inside the star. We have evolved linked configurations of poloidal and toroidal magnetic fields under different initial conditions (i.e. the star's stratification and magnetic field strengths) and mapped the parameter space where the configuration evolves to a stable equilibrium.
Exact solution of a Z(4) gauge Potts model on planar lattices
Creators: name: Ananikian, N. S.
name: Ghulghazaryan, R. G.
name: Izmailian, N. Sh.
name: Shcherbakov, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact solution of a general Z(4) gauge Potts model with a single and double plaquette representation of the action is found on a subspace of gauge-coupling parameters on the square and triangular lattices. The two Ising-type critical lines of a second-order phase transition for the model on a square lattice are found. For the model on a triangular lattice the two critical surfaces of an Ising-type and two nontrivial lines of a second-order phase transition with different critical behavior than on the critical surfaces are found. It is shown that a two dimensional (2D) general Z(4) gauge Potts model with single and double plaquette representation of the action and a 2D spin-3/2 Ising model belong to the same universality class.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
Effects of Proton Pump Inhibitors on Glycemic Control and Incident Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Peng, Carol Chiung-Hui
name: Tu, Yu-Kang
name: Lee, Gin Yi
name: Chang, Rachel Huai-En
name: Huang, Yuting
name: Bukhari, Khulood
name: Tsai, Yao-Chou
name: Fu, Yunting
name: Huang, Huei-Kai
name: Munir, Kashif
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 320208
subject: Endocrinology

description: Effects of Proton Pump Inhibitors on Glycemic Control and Incident Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis − Supplemental Materials
Deep learning: Extrapolation tool for ab initio nuclear theory
Creators: name: Negoita, Gianina Alina
name: Vary, James P.
name: Luecke, Glenn R.
name: Maris, Pieter
name: Shirokov, Andrey M.
name: Shin, Ik Jae
name: Kim, Youngman
name: Ng, Esmond G.
name: Yang, Chao
name: Lockner, Matthew
name: Prabhu, Gurpur M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ab initio approaches in nuclear theory, such as the no-core shell model (NCSM), have been developed for approximately solving finite nuclei with realistic strong interactions. The NCSM and other approaches require an extrapolation of the results obtained in a finite basis space to the infinite basis space limit and assessment of the uncertainty of those extrapolations. Each observable requires a separate extrapolation and most observables have no proven extrapolation method. We propose a feed-forward artificial neural network (ANN) method as an extrapolation tool to obtain the ground state energy and the ground state point-proton root-mean-square (rms) radius along with their extrapolation uncertainties. The designed ANNs are sufficient to produce results for these two very different observables in $^6$Li from the ab initio NCSM results in small basis spaces that satisfy the following theoretical physics condition: independence of basis space parameters in the limit of extremely large matrices. Comparisons of the ANN results with other extrapolation methods are also provided.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures. Some typos were fixed, e.g., replaced MSE units for the observables with observables' square units. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1803.03215
Additional file 1 of 1-year quality of life and health-outcomes in patients hospitalised with COVID-19: a longitudinal cohort study
Creators: name: O’Brien, Kate
name: Townsend, Liam
name: Dowds, Joanne
name: Bannan, Ciarán
name: Nadarajan, Parthiban
name: Kent, Brian
name: Murphy, Niamh
name: Sheill, Gráinne
name: Martin-Loeches, Ignacio
name: Guinan, Emer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: The effects of severity of initial infection, as well as age and sex, may also affect return to work and exercise post-COVID-19. A multiple linear regression model was built for the seven SF-36 parameters that demonstrated significant differences on univariate testing, with the addition of sex, age and severity of initial infection. Severity was based on the WHO severity grading system. Following these adjustments, all significant results on univariate testing remained significant (Table 3, Table 4).
Frozen French-Fried Potatoes: Effects of Size of Pieces on Consumer Preferences
Creators: name: Linstrom, Harold R.
name: Linstrom, Harold R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1961
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpt from the report: Packages of frozen french-fried potatoes include some slivers, small pieces, and irregular pieces of potatoes. The objective of the present research is to determine the influence of such imperfect pieces upon consumer preferences. Knowledge of the relationship between the size of pieces in packages of frozen french-fried potatoes and consumer preferences may provide a useful guide for possible revisions in the grade standards for this product.
Camphorosma monspeliaca Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Camphorosma
Camphorosma monspeliaca

description: Camphorosma monspeliaca Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 122. 1753.
"Habitat in Hispaniae, Narbonae, Tatariae arenosis." RCN: 1011.
 Lectotype (Hedge in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 29. 1993): Herb. Burser XXV: 55 (UPS).
 Generitype of Camphorosma Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 126. 1929).
 Current name:  Camphorosma monspeliaca  L. (Chenopodiaceae).
 Note: Jafri & Rateeb (in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 58: 31. 1978) indicated 165.2 (LINN) as type but as this collection is unannotated by Linnaeus, it is not original material for the name. Their choice is therefore rejected in favour of Hedge’s typification.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 380, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Coalescing binary systems of compact objects to (post)$^{5/2}-Newtonian order. V. Spin Effects
Creators: name: Kidder, Lawrence E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the effects of spin-orbit and spin-spin coupling on the inspiral of a coalescing binary system of spinning compact objects and on the gravitational radiation emitted therefrom. Using a formalism developed by Blanchet, Damour, and Iyer, we calculate the contributions due to the spins of the bodies to the symmetric trace-free radiative multipole moments which are used to calculate the waveform, energy loss, and angular momentum loss from the inspiralling binary. Using equations of motion which include terms due to spin-orbit and spin-spin coupling, we evolve the orbit of a coalescing binary and use the orbit to calculate the emitted gravitational waveform. We find the spins of the bodies affect the waveform in several ways: 1) The spin terms contribute to the orbital decay of the binary, and thus to the accumulated phase of the gravitational waveform. 2) The spins cause the orbital plane to precess, which changes the orientation of the orbital plane with respect to an observer, thus causing the shape of the waveform to be modulated. 3) The spins contribute directly to the amplitude of the waveform. We discuss the size and importance of spin effects for the case of two coalescing neutron stars, and for the case of a neutron star orbiting a rapidly rotating $10M_\odot$ black hole.
description: 60 pages, revtex 3.0, 16 figures available upon request, to appear in Physical Review D
Figure and table captions from Migrating hoverflies as potential food source for co-migrating insectivorous birds
Creators: name: Hlaváček, Antonín
name: Mikula, Peter
name: Hadrava, Jiří
name: Lucan, Radek
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour

description: Figure and table captions
Automatic continuity of $\aleph_1$-free groups
Creators: name: Corson, Samuel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20K20, 03E75, 22A05, 22B05

description: We prove that groups for which every countable subgroup is free ($\aleph_1$-free groups) are n-slender, cm-slender, and lcH-slender. In particular every homomorphism from a completely metrizable group to an $\aleph_1$-free group has an open kernel. We also show that $\aleph_1$-free abelian groups are lcH-slender, which is especially interesting in light of the fact that some $\aleph_1$-free abelian groups are neither n- nor cm-slender. The strongly $\aleph_1$-free abelian groups are shown to be n-, cm-, and lcH-slender. We also give a characterization of cm- and lcH-slender abelian groups.
Pteranthus dichotomus Forssk.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Pteranthus
Pteranthus dichotomus

description: Camphorosma pteranthus Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 128; Mantissa Plantarum: 41. 1767.
"Habitat in Arabia." RCN: 1014.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name:  Pteranthus dichotomus  Forssk. (Chenopodiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 380, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Anisotropic Strain Induced Soliton Movement Changes Stacking Order and Bandstructure of Graphene Multilayers
Creators: name: Geisenhof, Fabian R.
name: Winterer, Felix
name: Wakolbinger, Stefan
name: Gokus, Tobias D.
name: Durmaz, Yasin C.
name: Priesack, Daniela
name: Lenz, Jakob
name: Keilmann, Fritz
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Guerrero-Avilés, Raúl
name: Pelc, Marta
name: Ayuela, Andres
name: Weitz, R. Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The crystal structure of solid-state matter greatly affects its electronic properties. For example in multilayer graphene, precise knowledge of the lateral layer arrangement is crucial, since the most stable configurations, Bernal and rhombohedral stacking, exhibit very different electronic properties. Nevertheless, both stacking orders can coexist within one flake, separated by a strain soliton that can host topologically protected states. Clearly, accessing the transport properties of the two stackings and the soliton is of high interest. However, the stacking orders can transform into one another and therefore, the seemingly trivial question how reliable electrical contact can be made to either stacking order can a priori not be answered easily. Here, we show that manufacturing metal contacts to multilayer graphene can move solitons by several $μ$m, unidirectionally enlarging Bernal domains due to arising mechanical strain. Furthermore, we also find that during dry transfer of multilayer graphene onto hexagonal Boron Nitride, such a transformation can happen. Using density functional theory modeling, we corroborate that anisotropic deformations of the multilayer graphene lattice decrease the rhombohedral stacking stability. Finally, we have devised systematics to avoid soliton movement, and how to reliably realize contacts to both stacking configurations.
Supersymmetry: From the Fermi Scale to the Planck Scale
Creators: name: Lopez, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics of supersymmetry is reviewed from the perspective of physics at ever increasing energies. Starting from the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model at the electroweak scale, we proceed to higher energies seeking to understand the origin of the many model parameters. Supersymmetric grand unification, supergravity, and superstrings are introduced sequentially, and their contribution to the sought explanations is discussed. Typical low-energy supersymmetric models are also presented, along with their possible experimental consequences via direct and indirect processes at high-energy physics experimental facilities. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Low-energy Supersymmetry 3. Supersymmetric Grand Unification 4. Supergravity 5. Superstrings 6. Dynamics 7. Experimental Prospects 8. Conclusions
description: 61 pages, LaTeX, 11 figures (included). To appear in Reports on Progress in Physics
Comparison of the outcomes of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to the ipsilateral and contralateral auditory cortex in unilateral tinnitus
Creators: name: Kim, Bo Gyung
name: Deog Young Kim
name: Kim, Seung Ki
name: Kim, Jung Min
name: Baek, Seung Hak
name: Moon, In Seok
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive method of activating or deactivating focal areas of the human brain. Repetitive TMS (rTMS) applied over the temporoparietal cortex has been reported to show therapeutic effects on tinnitus. We compared the effects of 1 Hz rTMS delivered either contralaterally or ipsilaterally to the symptomatic ear in patients with unilateral tinnitus. Forty patients with asymmetric hearing loss and non-pulsatile tinnitus localized to poorer ear of 6 months in duration or greater who were refractory to medication were enrolled in this study. Patients were assigned randomly to one of two treatment groups: with 1 Hz stimulation applied the temporoparietal junction either ipsilaterally (n = 21) or contralaterally (n = 19) to the symptomatic ear. The patients were given 600 pulses per session daily for 5 d. Changes in the tinnitus handicap inventory (THI) and self-rating visual analog scores (VAS) for loudness, awareness and annoyance were analyzed before, immediately after and 1 month after treatment. There was no significant difference in the rate of patients with marked improvement between ipsilateral and contralateral stimulation groups. In addition, there were no significant differences in the amount of decreases in THI scores and VAS between the two groups immediately or 1 month after rTMS. Finally, significant decreases in THI scores and most VAS were observed 1 month after rTMS in both groups compared to pretreatment. Daily treatment with 1 Hz rTMS ipsilaterally and contralaterally to the side of tinnitus both had significant beneficial effects. The laterality of stimulation with 1 Hz rTMS is not the decisive factor in relieving symptoms.
EDA and models from Migrating hoverflies as potential food source for co-migrating insectivorous birds
Creators: name: Hlaváček, Antonín
name: Mikula, Peter
name: Hadrava, Jiří
name: Lucan, Radek
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour

description: EDA results and complementary models
Limits on Cosmic Chiral Vortons
Creators: name: Martins, C. J. A. P.
name: Shellard, E. P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study chiral vorton production for Witten-type superconducting string models in the context of a recently developed analytic formalism. We delineate three distinct scenarios: First, a low energy regime (including the electroweak scale) where vortons can be a source of dark matter. Secondly, an intermediate energy regime where the vorton density is too high to be compatible with the standard cosmology (thereby excluding these models). Finally, a high energy regime (including the GUT scale) in which no vortons are expected to form. The vorton density is most sensitive to the order of the string-forming phase transition and relatively insensitive to the current-forming transition. For a second-order string transition, vorton production is cosmologically disastrous for the range $10^{-28}\lsim Gμ\lsim 10^{-10}$ ($10^{5} GeV \lsim T_{c} \lsim 10^{14} GeV$), while for the first-order case we can only exclude $10^{-20}\lsim Gμ\lsim 10^{-14}$ ($10^{9} GeV \lsim T_{c} \lsim 10^{12} GeV$). We provide a fitting formula which summarises our results.
description: 9 LaTeX pages, 5 .eps files; submitted to Phys.Lett.B
title: The DataCite Community Meeting 2024: Driving Quality Metadata and Reuse
Creators: name: Edmunds, Rorie
name: Vierkant, Paul
Publisher: name: DataCite
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04wxnsj81
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: DataCite welcomed over 370 participants from almost 300 institutions across 59 countries to our Annual Community Meeting on 25 September 2024.

The DataCite Community Meeting was held across 10 sessions in three blocks and spanning all time zones, with some sessions repeated to give a regional focus. As ever, a number of sessions were designed to give our global community insights into DataCite, our current status, and the path ahead:

Several DataCite Directors gave an overall view of the work in 2024 and our plans for 2025.
Our new Product Team provided news on the DataCite Roadmap, including focal points in the upcoming month. The Team also introduced our Suggestions Portal on Github, a change to our process for contributing feedback for new product features and enhancements.
Participants were updated on DataCite’s strategic partnerships and initiatives, with presentations on Make Data Count, RAiD, and DiSSCo, as well as DOIs for awards.
Additional file 2 of Doublecortin undergo nucleocytoplasmic transport via the RanGTPase signaling to promote glioma progression
Creators: name: Ayanlaja, Abiola
name: Ji, Guanquan
name: Wang, Jie
name: Gao, Yue
name: Cheng, Bo
name: Kanwore, Kouminin
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Xiong, Ye
name: Kambey, Piniel
name: Gao, Dianshuai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Datasets from Oncomine cancer profiling database comparing mRNA levels (log2 median-centered intensity) of human DCX expression showing: Beroukhim brain statistics in the normal brain vs DCX expression in glioblastoma tissues, t = 1.813, fc = 1.089, or normal brain tissue vs anaplastic astrocytoma, t = 3.031, fc = 1.297; Shai brain statistics in the white matter vs glioblastoma tissues (GBM), t = 4.066, fc = 2.349, or white matter vs Astrocytoma, t = 2.926, fc = 1.983; and Liang brain statistics in the brain vs glioblastoma, t = 3.160, fc = 3.232.
Signature of 2HDM at Higgs Factories
Creators: name: Xie, Wenhai
name: Benbrik, R.
name: Habjia, Abdeljalil
name: Taj, Souad
name: Gong, Bin
name: Yan, Qi-Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The full one-loop corrections, both the weak and QED corrections, to the process $e^+ e^- \to Z ϕ$ ($ϕ=h^0,H^0$) in the two Higgs doublet model (2HDM) at the Higgs factories are presented. Up to the $O(α_{em})$ level, the virtual corrections are evaluated by using the FeynArts/FormCalc packages. The real emission corrections are computed using the Feynman Diagram Calculation (FDC) package and the collinear divergences are regularized by the structure functions of an electron. Using the FeynArts/FormCalc and the FDC packages, we study the corrections in the Standard Model (SM) and the 2HDM, respectively. Gauge dependence arising in the normalization of mixing angles is removed by using the pinch technique. After taking into account experimental constraints from the current LHC data, we propose four interesting benchmark scenarios for future colliders. By using these benchmark scenarios, we evaluate the deviation of $Δσ(e^+ e^- \to Z ϕ)$ from their SM values. We also examine Higgs boson decays $ϕ\to b\bar{b}$ and $ϕ\to τ^+τ^-$, which can have large electroweak (EW) contributions from triple Higgs couplings which are absent in the SM. It is found that for these benchmark scenarios, both EW and real emission corrections are sizeable and could be measured at a future $e^+ e^-$ colliders such as the ILC, CLIC, and CEPC.
description: 28 pages, 15 figures, to appear in PRD
Canarina canariensis Vatke 1874
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Campanulaceae
Canarina
Canarina canariensis

description: Canarina campanula Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 225. 1771, nom. illeg.
"Habitat in Canariis." RCN: 2568.
 Replaced synonym: Campanula canariensis L. (1753).
 Lectotype (Stearn, Introd. Linnaeus’Sp. Pl.  (Ray Soc. ed.): 47. 1957): [icon] " Campanula foliis hastatis dentatis, caule determinate folioso" in Linnaeus, Hort. Cliff.: 65, t. 8. 1738.
 Generitype of Canarina Linnaeus, nom. cons.
 Current name:  Canarina canariensis  (L.) Vatke (Campanulaceae).
 Note: Canarina Linnaeus, nom. cons, against Mindium Adans. Francisco-Ortega & al. (in Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 24: 6, f. 3. 1994) designated Plukenet’s t. 276, f. 1 as lectotype of Campanula canariensis L. (the replaced synonym of Canarina campanula L.), with a voucher in Herb. Sloane 99: 161 (BM-SL). However, this choice is pre-dated by that of Stearn.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 380, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971