cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Three-Dimensional Structure of Small Strike-Slip Fault Zones in Granitic Rock: Implications for Fault-Growth Models
Creators: name: Robeson, Kim R.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1998

description: Three small strike-slip fault zones exposed in granitic rock in the central Sierra Nevada, California, provide field-based data to construct three-dimensional 11 representations of each fault zone in order to compare with the geometries predicted by existing fault-growth models. All three fault zones are nearly vertical, strike -N60°E, and have left-lateral slip. The fault zones range from 60 to 140 min length and 1 to 12 m wide. Each fault zone consists primarily of parallel to subparallel fracture and fault traces 2 to 56 m long and is separated 25 cm to 7 m by intact rock. One fault zone contains two simple fault zones that consist of fractured rock separated from relatively unfractured rock by two nearly parallel boundary faults. Fracture and fault trace characteristic s are a function of fault zone development and complexity. Traces interconnect primarily by way of junctions and steps, with traces branching away from each other at junctions having angles between 10° to 80° whereas steps branch away at angles between 10° to 40°. Faults terminating as a splay or horsetail splay are rare. Splay fractures strike away from the fault traces at angles of 10° to 60°.
Individual faults and the fault zones have irregular displacement-length profiles. Episodic brittle fracturing, hydrothermal mineralization, and alteration are pervasive along fractures and faults. Thickness, composition, and location of hydrothermal mineralization and alteration along fault traces show no consistent pattern and indicate a brittle strain softening process occurred . The widespread distribution of chlorite-epidote mineralization suggests that each fault zone acts as a through-going passageway for fluids.
Fault-growth models involving the in-plane propagation of shear displacement along faults and having strain as the boundary condition match the field data the best. All three fault zones resemble those fault-growth models in which fault zone development is a nonuniform process with the growth of individual fractures and faults affecting the nucleation, propagation, and geometry of subsequent fractures and faults. Three-dimensional representation of these fault zones will constrain spatial statistical and stochastic modeling of fault zone nucleation and propagation.
Eco-sensitive management : transitions towards, and the style of, eco-sensitive management of business organisations
Creators: name: Hanson, D
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: In a multi-disciplinary discussion that includes major contribution from sociology, economics, environmental sciences, ecophilosophy and management theory, I outline transitions towards, and the style and practice of eco-sensitive management. Eco-sensitivity means the presence of eco-centric values together with the ability to put these into practice. The argument proceeds in two sections. In the first the deep roots of industrial exploitation of the natural world are established. In chapter one industrial capitalism is discussed while chapter two outlines the moves towards what I have called 're-organised capitalism'. As is pointed out in chapter three, whilst both systems involve exploitation of the natural world, there are indications within re-organised capitalism of an opportunity to 'turn around' the juggernaut of exploitative expansionary capitalism and adopt more eco-sensitive approaches. Business organisations, now entering a period of yet greater influence on world affairs, are a key to this, but as I point out in chapter four, in striving to become more eco-sensitive they must deal with the complex structures of the natural world, a point made by an examination of biodiversity. In the second section the shape of eco-sensitive management is outlined. In chapter five important transitions in the 'world view' of organisations are discussed; they must become less anthropocentric, adopt holistic thinking practices and use the notion of 'risk for nature' instead of financial risk. They will also use 'new science' and ecological economics, sets of ideas developed and discussed in chapter six. Incrementalist and learning based models of strategic planning and an eco-centred scenario based planning style that is used in conjunction with systems thinking are discussed in chapters seven and eight. An organisation structure suitable for eco-organisations and an eco-leadership style are elaborated on in chapter nine.
ВЛИЯНИЕ МУЗЫКИ НА РАЗВИТИЕ РЕЧЕВЫХ НАВЫКОВ
Creators: name: Бабаназарова, Мафтуна
name: Файзуллаева, Мадина
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Из педагогической перспективы можно рассматривать язык как основной компонент человеческого интеллекта, в то время как музыка, часто рассматриваемая как дополнительная способность, может быть воспринята как особый тип обучения, схожий с изучением языка. Отходя от распространенной идеи о том, что музыкальное познание развивается медленнее и является более сложным, мы предлагаем рассматривать изучение музыки как процесс, требующий аналогичных усилий и времени, что и изучение языка. В этом контексте важно признать центральное значение музыки в образовании и понимании развития человеческих способностей.
Climate Change in the North Pacific Using Ice-Rafted Detritus as a Climatic Indicator
Creators: name: Kent, Dennis V.
name: Opdyke, Neil D.
name: Ewing, Maurice
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1971
Subjects: Paleoclimatology

description: The variations in weight percent of the grain size fraction greater than 250 Î¼ in nine cores from the North Pacific were determined using sampling intervals of 5 to 20 cm. Material in this size fraction is interpreted as transported by icebergs, and fluctuations are attributed to the waxing and waning of glaciers on the surrounding continents. At least eleven periods of increased ice rafting are detected in the cores during the time from 1.2 m.y. ago to the present, whereas only about four are identified from 1.2 m.y. to 2.5 m.y. B.P. The dating and time correlations are based on the magnetic stratigraphy, ash falls, and faunal extinctions. The ice-rafted detritus indicates a cooling beginning about 1.2 m.y. ago and becoming very intense between the Jaramillo event and the Brunhes-Matuyama boundary. This time may correspond to the initiation of mid-latitude glaciations of Europe and North America. At least six zones of ice-rafted sediment are present in the Brunhes normal polarity series. The correlations between these and the carbonate fluctuations of the central Pacific are good. Evidence for a marked interglacial ranging from about 460,000 to 530,000 yrs B.P. occurs within these cores. This interglacial may be worldwide in extent.
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ КОНФИСКАЦИИ ИМУЩЕСТВА В ДЕЙСТВУЮЩЕМ РОССИЙСКОМ УГОЛОВНОМ ПРАВЕ
Creators: name: ВЫСОЦКАЯ ЛЮБОВЬ АНАТОЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОНФИСКАЦИЯ ИМУЩЕСТВА
УСЛОВИЯ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ МЕРЫ УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВОГО ХАРАКТЕРА
УГОЛОВНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
CONFISCATION OF PROPERTY
CONDITIONS FOR CLASSIFICATION OF CRIMINAL LAW MEASURES
CRIMINAL LIABILITY

description: В статье рассматривается классификация института конфискации в действующем уголовном праве, основу которой составляют следующие условия: наличие права собственности на конфискуемое имущество, предмет конфискации, а также вид совершенного преступления. В ходе анализа каждого из условий выявляются некоторые проблемы правового регулирования данного института. Делается вывод об ошибочности отнесения конфискации имущества к иным мерам уголовно-правового характера, на основе анализ научной литературы и правоприменительной практики обосновываются предложения по её совершенствованию.
Dynamos, domains, and paleomagnetic poles
Creators: name: Kent, Dennis V.
name: Pan, Yongxin
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Earth's and Planetary Interiors: Observation and Numerical Models of Paleomagnetic and Planetary Magnetism; Beijing, China, 7-11 July 2010; The second international Beijing Earth and Planetary Interior Symposium (http://www.paleomag.net/meeting") was held at the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), just down the road from the Bird's Nest and other iconic structures of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. The symposium was organized by Rixiang Zhu (CAS, Beijing, China) and Keke Zhang (Exeter University, Exeter, UK) and brought together more than 100 scientists, including 30 graduate students from 10 countries. Thirty-nine invited talks were organized along three major themes: planetary dynamos, paleomagnetism, and mineral magnetism. The talks were held in alternating and sometimes closely interleaved sessions and were supported by 40 poster presentations.
РАЗВИТИЕ МУЗЫКАЛЬНО-РИТМИЧЕСКОГО ЧУВСТВА У ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ 1 КЛАССА НА УРОКАХ МУЗЫКИ СРЕДСТВАМИ РЕПЕРТУАРА В ЖАНРЕ МАРША
Creators: name: ГАДЖИЕВА М.
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: МУЗЫКАЛЬНЫЕ СПОСОБНОСТИ
МУЗЫКАЛЬНО-РИТМИЧЕСКОЕ ЧУВСТВО
ЧУВСТВО РИТМА
МУЗЫКАЛЬНАЯ ИГРА
РИТМ
МАРШ
МУЗЫКАЛЬНО-РИТМИЧЕСКИЕ ДВИЖЕНИЯ
MUSICAL ABILITIES
MUSICAL-RHYTHMIC SENSE
SENSE OF RHYTHM
MUSICAL GAME
RHYTHM
MARCH
MUSICAL-RHYTHMIC MOVEMENTS

description: В данной статье рассматриваются: способы развития чувства ритма у детей младшего школьного возраста средствами репертуара в жанре марша, музыкальные способности детей младшего школьного возраста, чувство ритма у обучающихся 1 класса, а так же просматриваются мнения различных авторов психологии и педагогики в теории музыкальных способностей. Музыкально-ритмическое чувство способность активно (двигательно) переживать музыку, чувствовать эмоциональную выразительность музыкального ритма и точно воспроизводить его.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ И СПЕЦИФИКА РАБОТЫ С ВОКАЛЬНЫМ АНСАМБЛЕМ
Creators: name: ГАДЖИЕВА М.
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВОКАЛЬНОЕ ИСКУССТВО
АНСАМБЛЬ
ВОКАЛЬНЫЙ АНСАМБЛЬ
ДЕТСКИЙ ВОКАЛ
ЭСТРАДНЫЙ ВОКАЛ
ВОКАЛЬНЫЕ НАВЫКИ
ВОКАЛЬНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
VOCAL ART
ENSEMBLE
VOCAL ENSEMBLE
CHILDREN'S VOCALS
POP VOCALS
VOCAL SKILLS
VOCAL ACTIVITY

description: В данной статье рассматриваются особенности и специфика работы с вокальным ансамблем, способы и приемы работы с вокальным ансамблем, разными возрастными группами. Рассматриваются вокальные особенности детского голоса, а также вокальные особенности голоса в подростковом возрасте, методики работы над музыкальным произведением с учетом возрастных особенностей и индивидуальных способностей исполняющего, основные этапы разучивания произведения.
Asynchronous deterministic rendezvous in bounded terrains
Creators: name: Czyzowicz, Jurek
name: Ilcinkas, David
name: Labourel, Arnaud
name: Pelc, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Two mobile agents (robots) have to meet in an a priori unknown bounded terrain modeled as a polygon, possibly with polygonal obstacles. Agents are modeled as points, and each of them is equipped with a compass. Compasses of agents may be incoherent. Agents construct their routes, but the actual walk of each agent is decided by the adversary: the movement of the agent can be at arbitrary speed, the agent may sometimes stop or go back and forth, as long as the walk of the agent in each segment of its route is continuous, does not leave it and covers all of it. We consider several scenarios, depending on three factors: (1) obstacles in the terrain are present, or not, (2) compasses of both agents agree, or not, (3) agents have or do not have a map of the terrain with their positions marked. The cost of a rendezvous algorithm is the worst-case sum of lengths of the agents' trajectories until their meeting. For each scenario we design a deterministic rendezvous algorithm and analyze its cost. We also prove lower bounds on the cost of any deterministic rendezvous algorithm in each case. For all scenarios these bounds are tight.
Reflection matrices for the $U_{q}[spo(2n|2m)]$ vertex model
Creators: name: Lima-Santos, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a classification of the solutions of the graded reflection equations to the $U_{q}[spo(2n|2m)]$ vertex model. We find twelve distinct classes of reflection matrices such that four of them are diagonal. In the non-diagonal matrices the number of free parameters depending on the number of bosonic ($2n$) and fermionic ($2m$) degrees of freedom while in the diagonal ones we find solutions with at most one free parameter.
description: 20 pages, LaTex
АНАЛИЗ ПРОБЛЕМ, РЕШАЕМЫХ СИСТЕМАМИ MRO-КЛАССА
Creators: name: АКСЕНОВА Т.В.
name: СОЛНЦЕВА А.С.
name: САВЕЛЬЕВА Е.В.
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: MRO-СИСТЕМЫ
РЕМОНТ ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ
ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЕ ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ
ФОНДОЕМКИЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЕ ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЕ
MRO SYSTEMS
EQUIPMENT REPAIR
EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE
FUND-INTENSIVE ENTERPRISES
MAINTENANCE

description: На данный момент предприятия, особенно работающие в сфере промышленности, сталкиваются с проблемой организации сервисного обслуживания оборудования. Поскольку такие предприятия как правило имеют на своем счету большое количество оборудования, за которым необходим постоянный контроль, то они все чаще задумываются над автоматизацией данного процесса, то есть над внедрением систем класса MRO. MRO-система MRO-система (Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul) это системауправления ТОиР транспортных средств и вооружения и с учетом возможного участия в них производителя (поставщика) техники.
Magnetic alteration of zero-age oceanic basalt
Creators: name: Kent, Dennis V.
name: Gee, Jeffrey S.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The youngest sampled submarine lava flow, which erupted June 1993 on the Juan de Fuca Ridge, provides the basis for a tight constraint on the initial or zero-age magnetization state of MORB. Detailed profiles of magnetic hysteresis parameters, Curie temperatures, and unblocking temperatures of NRM with respect to the chilled margin of a pillow fragment show evidence of significant oxidation, which preferentially affected the finest grain-size fraction and principal remanence carrier of the titanomagnetite magnetic mineralogy. The oxidation must have occurred during or immediately after initial cooling, implying that MORB is already appreciably magnetically altered before aging. Nevertheless, successful results of Thellier paleointensity experiments on the basalt sample lend support to the idea that crustal magnetization represented by MORB preserves a record of geomagnetic intensity variations that may be reflected in small-scale magnetic anomalies.
Экономико-демографические изменения в послевоенный период в Калининградской области
Creators: name: Батракова Оксана Анатольевна
name: Иванов Илья Александрович
name: Осипова Кира Андреевна
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Восстановление
строительство
Калининград
заселение
промышленность
инфраструктура
Rebuilding
construction
Kaliningrad
settlement
industry
infrastructure

description: Аннотация. В статье изучена история экономического возрождения Калининградской области СССР после ее вхождения в состав нашей страны в 1945 году. Изучена специфика миграционных процессов в регионе в период послевоенного восстановления – выселение немцев в советскую зону оккупации в Германии и прибытие населения из других регионов СССР. Проанализировано влияние этих процессов на динамику восстановления экономики области. Выявлены основные приоритеты в восстановлении промышленности, сельского хозяйства и инфраструктуры региона. Сделан вывод, что восстановление экономики Калининградской области хоть, и сопровождалось значительными трудностями, но происходило быстрыми темпами, которые позволили Калининградской области в короткий срок стать достаточно развитым с социально-экономической точки зрения регионом. 

Abstract. The article studies the history of economic revival of the Kaliningrad region of the USSR after its incorporation into our country in 1945. The article examines the specifics of migration processes in the region during the post-war recovery period – the deportation of Germans to the Soviet occupation zone in Germany and the arrival of population from other regions of the USSR. The influence of these processes on the dynamics of economic recovery in the region is analyzed. The main priorities in the recovery of industry, agriculture and infrastructure of the region are identified. It is concluded that the recovery of the economy of the Kaliningrad region, although accompanied by significant difficulties, occurred at a rapid pace, which allowed the Kaliningrad region to become a sufficiently developed region from a socio-economic point of view in a short time.
Jamming at zero temperature, zero friction, and finite applied shear stress
Creators: name: Ciamarra, Massimo Pica
name: Coniglio, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Via molecular dynamics simulations, we unveil the hysteretic nature of the jamming transition of soft repulsive frictionless spheres, as it occurs varying the volume fraction or the shear stress. In a given range of control parameters the system may be found both in a flowing and in an jammed state, depending on the preparation protocol. The hysteresis is due to an underlying energy landscape with many minima, as explained by a simple model, and disappears in the presence of strong viscous forces and in the small $σ$ limit. In this limit, structural quantities are continuous at the transition, while the asymptotic values of two time quantities such as the self-intermediate scattering function are discontinuous, giving to the jamming transition a mixed first-order second-order character close to that found at the glass transition of thermal systems.
Oceanic turbulence
Creators: name: Nasmyth, Patrick Walden
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: In two experimental operations in deep water off the west coast of British Columbia, temperature and velocity microstructure have been recorded with a spatial resolution of 2 millimeters or better, from the thermocline down to a depth of 330 meters. Some measurements have been taken along horizontal paths at discrete depths, and, by superimposing a cycling vertical velocity on the constant forward motion, others have been taken along "saw—tooth" paths, revealing some new features of the fine structure of the ocean and the occurrence of turbulence below the thermocline. On one occasion sea-water conductivity was also measured, enabling the computation of density and examination of the occurrence and characteristics of the microstructure in relation to the density structure. Power spectra of velocity fluctuations have been computed and energy dissipation rates obtained. Estimates are made of mean energy dissipation as a function of depth and total dissipation throughout the ocean volume. The velocity spectra are compared with existing ideas of Kolmogoroff's universal spectral function for isotropic turbulence and discrepancies at high wavenumbers are attributed, at least in part, to the effect of buoyancy forces resulting from small scale density fluctuations. A new empirical version of the universal function is derived from what is considered to be the best ocean turbulence data available. Vertical transport of heat is calculated for a number of samples, from microscale measurements of temperature gradient and mean vertical gradient. A mean eddy coefficient of thermal diffusivity is estimated for the region.
Additional file 1 of Identification of the cuproptosis-related molecular subtypes and an immunotherapy prognostic model in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Zhang, Li
name: Xu, Jingwei
name: Chu, Xiufeng
name: Zhang, Hongqiao
name: Yao, Xueyuan
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Guo, Yanwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file1. Fig S1: The flow chart of this study. HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma. TMB, tumor mutation burden. TME, tumor microenvironment. GSVA, gene set variation analysis. GO, Gene Ontology. KEGG, Kyoto Encyclopedia.
СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО МОЛОЧНО-ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ КАК ЭЛЕМЕНТ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЯ
Creators: name: МОЗГОВОЙ ДМИТРИЙ ЕВГЕНЬЕВИЧ
name: СВИРЕЖЕВ КИРИЛЛ АНДРЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЕ
МОЛОЧНО-ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС
РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ
ТЕРРИТОРИЯ
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ
ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION
DAIRY COMPLEX
LOCATION
TERRITORY
EFFICIENCY
ENGINEERING

description: В статье затрагивается тема строительства молочно-производственных комплексов как элемент социально-экономического развития территории в условиях импортозамещения. Рассмотрены определенные требования, которые должны соблюдаться при строительстве молочно-производственного комплекса, а также приведены факторы, которые подчеркивают эффективность строительства молочных ферм и комплексов. В заключении были отмечены перспективы строительства данных молочно-производственных комплексов: рост доходов населения и улучшение их благосостояния, повышение уровня жизни граждан, рост привлекательности региона для других граждан.
High-accuracy waveforms for binary black hole inspiral, merger, and ringdown
Creators: name: Scheel, Mark A.
name: Boyle, Michael
name: Chu, Tony
name: Kidder, Lawrence E.
name: Matthews, Keith D.
name: Pfeiffer, Harald P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first spectral numerical simulations of 16 orbits, merger, and ringdown of an equal-mass non-spinning binary black hole system are presented. Gravitational waveforms from these simulations have accumulated numerical phase errors through ringdown of ~0.1 radian when measured from the beginning of the simulation, and ~0.02 radian when waveforms are time and phase shifted to agree at the peak amplitude. The waveform seen by an observer at infinity is determined from waveforms computed at finite radii by an extrapolation process accurate to ~0.01 radian in phase. The phase difference between this waveform at infinity and the waveform measured at a finite radius of r=100M is about half a radian. The ratio of final mass to initial mass is M_f/M = 0.95162 +- 0.00002, and the final black hole spin is S_f/M_f^2=0.68646 +- 0.00004.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures; New figure added, text edited to improve clarity, waveform made available
L’Empereur face aux Anciens. I giorni di Sant’Elena
Creators: name: Zanin, Manfredi
Publisher: name: FuturoClassico FCl
Year: 2022
Subjects: Napoleon; St. Helena; Mémorial de Sainte-Hélène; Homer; Tacitus; métier d’historien.

description: The pages written by the St. Helena memorialists and those dictated by the Emperor are paramount to the understanding of the entangled and agonistic relationship between Napoleon and Antiquity after the end of his struggle for supremacy. This paper discusses in detail some salient leitmotifs of Napoleon’s reflections and views. In the years of the exile, his confrontation with intellectual products and historical figures of the ancient world emerges in all its complexity, not only as a series of comments on literary or military matters, but mainly as a tool to interpret and reflect on the métier d’historien and the course of human history.
description: FuturoClassico FCl, N. 8 (2022)
The nature and design of health promotion campaigns in West Sumatra, Indonesia
Creators: name: Fanany, Rebecca
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This study was designed to describe the public health promotion campaigns used in the province of West Sumatra, Indonesia, to consider their cultural and sociolinguistic characteristics, and to evaluate their design in light of current principles of health promotion. These campaigns are run at the provincial level and are highly tailored for their target audience. Data were collected in three regions of the province: Padang Pariaman, Tanah Datar and Agam. Health promotion campaigns in West Sumatra make use of several media: roadside signs and banners; Indonesian language textbooks; and newspaper articles and advertisements. Messages incorporate aspects of the traditional law (adat), values and matrilineal system of descent of the Minangkabau people who make up the majority of the province's population. Religious themes taken from Islam are also used, as are the Indonesian, Arabic and Minangkabau languages. The messages observed as part of this study were analysed using a semiotic framework in order to elucidate the relationship of messages and accompanying images with the culture of the Minangkabau people who make up the majority of the province's population. Further, the sociolinguistic characteristics of the messages as they relate to the language domains operating in the region were described and discussed. Finally, campaign structure and message use were evaluated in terms of current principles of health promotion design. The study found that there are several campaigns running in West Sumatra whose design is of high quality and that take excellent advantage of the cultural and sociolinguistic characteristics of the region. The way in which sociolinguistic knowledge and cultural themes have been used could serve as a model for the design of health promotion campaigns in other parts of Indonesia, Southeast, or elsewhere in the world. The major shortcoming of health promotion efforts in West Sumatra, though, is a lack of formative research on which campaigns are based. This situation makes it difficult to assess whether the most pressing health concerns of the population are being addressed by health promotion or whether there are other health needs that have been overlooked. The study resulted in the development of a framework of questions that can be used to develop linguistically and culturally sensitive health promotion campaigns and also contributes to the body of information available about society in West Sumatra today.
title: Multifunctional Reconfigurable Antennas and Arrays Operating at 60 GHz band
Creators: name: Khalat, Abdurazag Mohamed
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2017

description: To meet the ever increasing demand of high data rate, millimeter-wave (mm-wave) wireless communication has become an area of intense research due to the capability of offering very broad bandwidth. However, the propagation losses increase as a function of operation frequency. Therefore, there is need for antenna systems with high gain and beam-steering capability at elevated frequencies, which comes at the expense of high cost and increased complexity. This dissertation demonstrates the design, micro-fabrication, and characterization of two different antennas and two different antenna arrays. A broadband patch antenna operating within (57-66) GHz band, which works as a building block to create a multifunctional reconfigurable antenna (MRA) that is capable of beam steering in three directions pertaining to θ ∈{-30°, 0°, 30°}; Φ=90°. These standalone antennas were then put in a linear formation to create a 2x8 planar array and a 4x1 multifunctional reconfigurable antenna array (MRAA) to increase the gain further and to offer wider bandwidth. The proposed novel MRA and MRAA possess variable element factors, which potentially can feature as the main building blocks of mm-wave reconfigurable wireless communication systems with reduced cost and complexity.
The Little Review on Leptogenesis
Creators: name: Pilaftsis, Apostolos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a brief review on the scenario of baryogenesis through leptogenesis. Leptogenesis is an appealing scenario that may relate the observed baryon asymmetry in the Universe to the low-energy neutrino data. In this review talk, particular emphasis is put on recent developments on the field, such as the flavourdynamics of leptogenesis and resonant leptogenesis near the electroweak phase transition. It is illustrated how these recent developments enable the modelling of phenomenologically predictive scenarios that can directly be tested at the LHC and indirectly in low-energy experiments of lepton-number and lepton-flavour violation.
description: 15 pages, based on a plenary presentation given at the DISCRETE'08 Symposium, 11-16 December 2008, Valencia, Spain
УСОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ПРОЦЕССА ПРОИЗВОДСТВА СМЕТАНЫ С ДОБАВЛЕНИЕМ СОКА ОБЛЕПИХИ
Creators: name: ЧЕБАКОВА ГАЛИНА ВИКТОРОВНА
name: ЕСЕПЕНОК КОНСТАНТИН ВИКТОРОВИЧ
name: АМИРХАМЗАИ ТОДЖИДДИН
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОБЛЕПИХА
МОЛОКО КОРОВЬЕ
СМЕТАНА
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
ОЦЕНКА КАЧЕСТВА
ХИМИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ
МИКРОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ
ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКАЯ ДЕГУСТАЦИЯ
SEA BUCKTHORN
COW MILK
SOUR CREAM
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
QUALITY ASSESSMENT
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
MICROBIOLOGICAL INDICATORS
CONSUMER TASTING

description: Статья посвящена усовершенствованию технологической схемы производства сметаны с добавлением сока облепихи. Кисломолочные продукты играют важную роль в рационе людей всех возрастов. Одним из преимуществ таких продуктов являются его диетические свойства, которые помогают улучшить обмен веществ, стимулировать желудочную секрецию и стимулировать аппетит. Содержание определенных микроорганизмов приводит к устранению гнилостных процессов в кишечнике. При производстве кисломолочных продуктов постоянно разрабатываются новые рецептуры, позволяющие не только расширить ассортимент, но и улучшать питательную ценность. Впервые предлагается добавить в сметану сок облепихи для обогащения ее витамином А и Е. Для производства сметаны было исследовано молоко на органолептические и физико-химические показатели качества. Была усовершенствована технологическая схема производства сметаны, путем внесения операций, связанных с обработкой и добавлением сока облепихи. Проведена потребительская дегустация готового продукта по трем критериям: внешний вид, вкус и консистенция. Осуществлена оценка качества готового образца.
Step-edge instability during epitaxial growth of graphene from SiC(0001)
Creators: name: Borovikov, Valery
name: Zangwill, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unique electronic properties of graphene offer the possibility that it could replace silicon when microelectronics evolves to nanoelectronics. Graphene grown epitaxially on silicon carbide is particularly attractive in this regard because SiC is itself a useful semiconductor and, by suitable manipulation of the growth conditions, epitaxial films can be produced that exhibit all the transport properties of ideal, two-dimensional graphene desired for device applications. Nevertheless, there is little or no understanding of the actual kinetics of growth, which is likely to be required for future process control. As a step in this direction, we propose a local heat release mechanism to explain finger-like structures observed when graphene is grown by step flow decomposition of SiC(0001). Using a continuum equation of motion for the shape evolution of a moving step, a linear stability analysis predicts whether a shape perturbation of a straight moving step grows or decays as a function of growth temperature, the background pressure of Si maintained during growth, and the effectiveness of an inert buffer gas to retard the escape of Si atoms from the crystal surface. The theory gives semi-quantitative agreement with experiment for the characteristic separation between fingers observed when graphene is grown in a low-pressure induction furnace or under ultrahigh vacuum conditions.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Reflectance spectrophotometry in the assessment of radiation erythema
Creators: name: Hamilton, CS
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This thesis describes the dose response relationships, qualitative and quantitative observations of cutaneous erythema in 236 patients treated on three prospective clinical radiobiological studies, utilising Fractionated Low Dose Rate (FLDR) and Fractionated High Dose Rates (FHDR) external beam radiotherapy. ‚Äö Patients with incurable, locally advanced head and neck cancer and bone and soft tissue metastases from a variety of other solid malignancies, were treated on a modified Caesium 137 teletherapy unit , at dose rates ranging from 0.8 to 8.2 Gy/hr in 10 fractions over 12 to 14 days (FLDR). ‚Äö Patients with bony and soft tissue metastasis from a variety of solid malignancies were treated on a Clinac 1800 (6 MV photons), utilising four fractionation schedules (5, 10, 12 and 20) over 5 to 35 days (FHDR). ‚Äö Patients with localised carcinoma of the prostate were treated on a Clinac 1800 (6 MV photons), in 30 - 32 fractions over 45 to 55 days (FHDR). Skin reactions were quantitatively assessed using a reflectance spectrophotometer and graded qualitatively using a modified EORTC/RTOG grading scale (FLDR). Qualitative skin scoring was unreliable and subject to considerable inter- and intra-observer variation. Qualitative scores were over estimated (relative to reflectance observations) in female patients and at nonUV exposed anatomical sites. Pre-treatment reflectance readings were significantly higher in male patients and in anatomical sites which had previously heavy UV exposure. Pronounced dips in erythema readings during the second week of therapy and \reciprocal vicinity\" effects adjacent to the treatment field undetected by the naked eye were observed in a subset of patients. Peak erythema values were found to provide the best measure of radiation effect. Peak erythema was found to depend on biologically effective skin dose patient age sex and treatment site. Considerable inter- and intrapatient heterogeneity (both before and during treatment) was demonstrated. No dose-rate effect was seen in the FLDR group and a negative dose response relationship was demonstrated for 0.8 Gy/hr patients. FHDR data was under-predicted by the Linear Quadratic model at doses less than 1.5 Gy/fraction. This finding is potentially explained by the \"Induced Repair Model\" of Joiner et al. For doses above 2 Gy/fraction a reasonable fit was obtained giving an a/13 ratio in the range of 4-8 and a repair half time of 0.05- 0.15 hours. This short VA value is not consistent with other reports and may reflect multi-component cellular repair processes. This study also suggests that radiation-induced erythema is not exclusively related to basal cell kill."
Additional file 11: of A pollution gradient contributes to the taxonomic, functional, and resistome diversity of microbial communities in marine sediments
Creators: name: Chen, Jiarui
name: McIlroy, Shelby
name: Archana, Anand
name: Baker, David
name: Panagiotou, Gianni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: File S1. Statistical analysis scripts performed in R. (PDF 72 kb)
Grain Size-Dependent Alteration and the Magnetization of Oceanic Basalts
Creators: name: Kent, Dennis V.
name: Gee, Jeffrey S.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Unblocking temperatures of natural remanent magnetization were found to extend well above the dominant Curie points in samples of oceanic basalts from the axis of the East Pacific Rise. This phenomenon is attributed to the natural presence in the basalts of three related magnetic phases: an abundant fine-grained and preferentially oxidized titanomagnetite that carries most of the natural remanent magnetism, a few coarser and less oxidized grains of titanomagnetite that account for most of the high-field magnetic properties, and a small contribution to both the natural remanent magnetism and high-field magnetic properties from magnetite that may be due to the disproportionation of the oxidized titanomagnetite under sea-floor conditions. This model is consistent with evidence from the Central Anomaly magnetic high that the original magnetization acquired by oceanic basalts upon cooling is rapidly altered and accounts for the lack of sensitivity of bulk rock magnetic parameters to the degree of alteration of the remanence carrier in oceanic basalts.
VRM Studies in Leg 37 Igneous Rocks
Creators: name: Kent, Dennis V.
name: Lowrie, William
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: A representative set of igneous rock samples from Hole 332B and Sites 334 and 335 were studied to determine their ability to acquire viscous remanence (VRM). The results for samples from Sites 334 and 335 indicate that VRM cannot be considered to be a serious secondary component in the remanence of these rocks; these samples have stable magnetizations characterized by high median destructive fields (MDF). The ability to develop VRM is quite variable in samples from Hole 332B. In high MDF samples, the developed VRM is of low intensity, but in samples with low MDF and VRM can account for a large portion of the measured NRM intensity. The quantities VRM/NRM and MDF were approximately inversely proportional for samples from the three holes studied here.
ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ ВЕРОЯТНОСТИ БАНКРОТСТВА
Creators: name: ЛАЗАРЕВ ДМИТРИЙ ВЕНИАМИНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: МОДЕЛЬ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ БАНКРОТСТВА
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ БАНКРОТСТВА
МОДЕЛЬ АЛЬТМАНА
МОДЕЛЬ ДЮРАНА
МОДЕЛЬ БИВЕРА
МОДЕЛЬ ТАФФЛЕРА
МОДЕЛЬ ЛЕГО
МОДЕЛЬ ЛИСА
МОДЕЛЬ СПРИНГЕЙТА
ИНТЕГРАЛЬНЫЙ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЬ ВЕРОЯТНОСТИ БАНКРОТСТВА
BANKRUPTCY FORECASTING MODEL
BANKRUPTCY FORECASTING
ALTMAN MODEL
DURAND MODEL
BEAVER MODEL
TAFFLER MODEL
SPRINGATE MODEL
INTEGRAL INDICATOR OF BANKRUPTCY PROBABILITY

description: Данная статья носит обзорный характер. Автором систематизированы основные модели прогнозирования банкротства, применяемые за рубежом, и их отражение в работах современных российских исследователей. Определены ключевые показатели, использование которых идентифицирует финансовое состояние компании. Материал представлен в соответствии с осью времени, по которой шло развитие моделей прогнозирования банкротств в США, Канаде и Великобритании.
Multicomponent magnetizations from the Mississippian Mauch Chunk Formation of the central Appalachians and their tectonic implications
Creators: name: Kent, Dennis V.
name: Opdyke, Neil D.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Previous paleomagnetic study of Mississippian red beds of the Mauch Chunk Formation from the central Appalachians reported shallow inclination directions. A positive fold test was obtained after thermal demagnetization, typically to only 550°C. The near-equatorial position for North America indicated by these results has been used to support the idea of a circa 15° latitudinal tectonic offset of the Acadia displaced terrain in the northern Appalachians. The present study of 153 samples from 29 sites occupied in the Mauch Chunk Formation of eastern and southern Pennsylvania reveals multicomponent magnetizations. A characteristic component (Declination (D) = 161.0°, Inclination (I)=27.8°, alpha95 (a95)=7.9°) with unblocking temperatures usually concentrated above 650°C and with dual polarity (10 sites normal, 13 sites reversed) is isolated in 23 sites and passes a fold test at the 99% confidence level. It is interpreted as an early acquired hematitic (detrital or chemical) magnetization of pre-Alleghanian orogeny and pre-Kiaman Reverse Polarity Interval age; a southern hemisphere paleolatitude of 15° for the sampling area is indicated. Another component has generally lower unblocking temperatures which, however, can extend up to 650°C or more and therefore is also likely to be carried by hematite. This secondary magnetization (D=170.6°, I=-5.3°, a95=5.0°) isolated in 25 sites is of uniform reverse polarity, and application of fold tests suggests that it is of synfolding origin; a near-equatorial paleolatitude (3°N) at the time of acquisition is obtained, consistent with Permo-Carboniferous Kiaman directions from North America. Incomplete removal of the secondary component can explain the previous results from the Mauch Chunk. Comparison of the present paleomagnetic results with those from similar age rocks in the Canadian Maritimes does not support a latitudinal offset of Acadia with respect to interior North America in the Early Carboniferous. In fact, according to these and other paleomagnetic data thought to be representative of this age, the Atlantic-bordering continents already were near to a Pangea configuration. The Alleghanian and particularly the Hercynian orogenies therefore may not be associated with the closure of a large (latitudinal) ocean later in the Carboniferous and Permian. Alleghanian deformation, however may have resulted in the partial bending of the Pennsylvanian salient on the basis of apparently systematic deviations in paleomagnetic declinations.
Spacelike distance from discrete causal order
Creators: name: Rideout, David
name: Wallden, Petros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Any discrete approach to quantum gravity must provide some prescription as to how to deduce continuum properties from the discrete substructure. In the causal set approach it is straightforward to deduce timelike distances, but surprisingly difficult to extract spacelike distances, because of the unique combination of discreteness with local Lorentz invariance in that approach. We propose a number of methods to overcome this difficulty, one of which reproduces the spatial distance between two points in a finite region of Minkowski space. We provide numerical evidence that this definition can be used to define a `spatial nearest neighbor' relation on a causal set, and conjecture that this can be exploited to define the length of `continuous curves' in causal sets which are approximated by curved spacetime. This provides evidence in support of the ``Hauptvermutung'' of causal sets.
description: 32 pages, 16 figures, revtex4; journal version
title: Production of Phenol-formaldehyde Adhesives from Catalytic Pyrolysis Oil
Creators: name: Akude, Angela M.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2017

description: Phenol-formaldehyde adhesives are important adhesives known to have superior water resistance capacity and high mechanical strength when utilized in wood-based applications. Due to unsustainability and environmental issues associated with the use of fossil fuels, there is an urgent need to look for alternative raw materials, which are renewable in nature. Pinyon-juniper biomass has been found to be a suitable replacement for petroleum-based phenol because it is renewable, abundant, and readily available.
In this thesis, bio-oil produced from the pyrolysis of pinyon-juniper biomass using red mud alumina catalyst was used to produce wood adhesives. The characterization of pinyon-juniper bio-oil showed the presence of phenolics, aromatic hydrocarbons, aliphatic hydrocarbons, carboxylic acids, ethers, ketones, aldehydes, and aliphatic alcohols.
Resol synthesis parameters such as formaldehyde-to-phenol molar ratio (1.8 and 2), catalyst loading (0.25, 0.63, and 1.25 g of NaOH), reaction time (60 minutes), and reaction temperature (95°C), were investigated in the production of pinyon-juniper adhesives. Based on the results obtained, the extent of phenol substitution with pinyon-juniper bio-oil was dependent on the amount catalyst used during the synthesis process. The maximum phenol substitution of 80% was achieved using a catalyst loading of 1.25 g of NaOH while the minimum phenol substitution of 50% was obtained at a catalyst loading of 0.25 g of NaOH.
Dry shear strength (8.99 to 12.73 MPa) and wet shear strength of (5.16 to 7.36 MPa) for both pure phenol-formaldehyde resols and pinyon-juniper substituted resols were comparable and exceeded the minimum requirement of 0.66 MPa for plywood. Finally, the chemical structure of pure phenol-formaldehyde resols showed the presence of more phenolic OH groups compared to pinyon-juniper substituted resols. This observation was corroborated by the higher concentration of free phenol in pure phenol-formaldehyde adhesives compared to pinyon-juniper substituted resols.
Thirty Meter Telescope Site Testing I: Overview
Creators: name: Schoeck, M.
name: Els, S.
name: Riddle, R.
name: Skidmore, W.
name: Travouillon, T.
name: Blum, R.
name: Bustos, E.
name: Chanan, G.
name: Djorgovski, S. G.
name: Gillett, P.
name: Gregory, B.
name: Nelson, J.
name: Otarola, A.
name: Seguel, J.
name: Vasquez, J.
name: Walker, A.
name: Walker, D.
name: Wang, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As part of the conceptual and preliminary design processes of the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT), the TMT site testing team has spent the last five years measuring the atmospheric properties of five candidate mountains in North and South America with an unprecedented array of instrumentation. The site testing period was preceded by several years of analyses selecting the five candidates, Cerros Tolar, Armazones and Tolonchar in northern Chile; San Pedro Martir in Baja California, Mexico and the 13 North (13N) site on Mauna Kea, Hawaii. Site testing was concluded by the selection of two remaining sites for further consideration, Armazones and Mauna Kea 13N. It showed that all five candidates are excellent sites for an extremely large astronomical observatory and that none of the sites stands out as the obvious and only logical choice based on its combined properties. This is the first article in a series discussing the TMT site testing project.
description: Accepted for publication in PASP, April 2009 issue
The role of black holes in galaxy formation and evolution
Creators: name: Cattaneo, A.
name: Faber, S. M.
name: Binney, J.
name: Dekel, A.
name: Kormendy, J.
name: Mushotzky, R.
name: Babul, A.
name: Best, P. N.
name: Brueggen, M.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Frenk, C. S.
name: Khalatyan, A.
name: Netzer, H.
name: Mahdavi, A.
name: Silk, J.
name: Steinmetz, M.
name: Wisotzki, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Virtually all massive galaxies, including our own, host central black holes ranging in mass from millions to billions of solar masses. The growth of these black holes releases vast amounts of energy that powers quasars and other weaker active galactic nuclei. A tiny fraction of this energy, if absorbed by the host galaxy, could halt star formation by heating and ejecting ambient gas. A central question in galaxy evolution is the degree to which this process has caused the decline of star formation in large elliptical galaxies, which typically have little cold gas and few young stars, unlike spiral galaxies.
description: Nature Review 7 pages, 5 figures