cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Off-equilibrium scaling behaviors across first-order transitions
Creators: name: Panagopoulos, Haralambos
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study off-equilibrium behaviors at first-order transitions (FOTs) driven by a time dependence of the temperature across the transition point Tc, such as the linear behavior T(t)/Tc = 1 - t/ts where ts is a time scale. In particular, we investigate the possibility of nontrivial off-equilibrium scaling behaviors in the regime of slow changes, corresponding to large ts, analogous to those arising at continuous transitions, which lead to the so-called Kibble-Zurek mechanism. We consider the 2D Potts models which provide an ideal theoretical laboratory to investigate issues related to FOTs driven by thermal fluctuations. We put forward general ansatzes for off-equilibrium scaling behaviors around the time t=0 corresponding to Tc. Then we present numerical results for the q=10 and q=20 Potts models. We show that phenomena analogous to the Kibble-Zurek off-equilibrium scaling emerge also at FOTs with relaxational dynamics, when appropriate boundary conditions are considered, such as mixed boundary conditions favoring different phases at the opposite sides of the system, which enforce an interface in the system.
description: 11 pages, some more refs
TUT7 catalyzes the uridylation of the 3′ end for rapid degradation of histone mRNA
Creators: name: Lackey, Patrick E.
name: Welch, Joshua D.
name: Marzluff, William F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The replication-dependent histone mRNAs end in a stem–loop instead of the poly(A) tail present at the 3′ end of all other cellular mRNAs. Following processing, the 3′ end of histone mRNAs is trimmed to 3 nucleotides (nt) after the stem–loop, and this length is maintained by addition of nontemplated uridines if the mRNA is further trimmed by 3′hExo. These mRNAs are tightly cell-cycle regulated, and a critical regulatory step is rapid degradation of the histone mRNAs when DNA replication is inhibited. An initial step in histone mRNA degradation is digestion 2–4 nt into the stem by 3′hExo and uridylation of this intermediate. The mRNA is then subsequently degraded by the exosome, with stalled intermediates being uridylated. The enzyme(s) responsible for oligouridylation of histone mRNAs have not been definitively identified. Using high-throughput sequencing of histone mRNAs and degradation intermediates, we find that knockdown of TUT7 reduces both the uridylation at the 3′ end as well as uridylation of the major degradation intermediate in the stem. In contrast, knockdown of TUT4 did not alter the uridylation pattern at the 3′ end and had a small effect on uridylation in the stem–loop during histone mRNA degradation. Knockdown of 3′hExo also altered the uridylation of histone mRNAs, suggesting that TUT7 and 3′hExo function together in trimming and uridylating histone mRNAs.
Additional file 3 of The COVID-19 pandemic’s intersectional impact on work life, home life and wellbeing: an exploratory mixed-methods analysis of Georgia women’s experiences during the pandemic
Creators: name: McCool-Myers, Megan
name: Grasso, Damion
name: Kozlowski, Debra
name: Cordes, Sarah
name: Jean, Valerie
name: Gold, Heather
name: Goedken, Peggy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional flie 3
Polietina rubella
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Polietina
Polietina rubella

description: Polietina rubella (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Mexico, Venezuela. MEXICO, Guerrero, Omiltemi, 17.5000, -99.6667 (Nihei & Carvalho 2005); VENEZUELA (Garcia 1964).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
description: {"references": ["Nihei, S. S. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (2005) Distributional patterns of the Neotropical fly genus Polietina Schnabl & Dziedzicki (Diptera, Muscidae): a phylogeny-supported analysis using panbiogeographic tools. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 45, 313 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0031 - 10492005002500001", "Garcia, P. C. (1964) Moscas de Venezuela. Caracas, 17 pp. [unnumbered]."]}
Navigating the Courts: The Ingenuity and Resourceful Prowess of Female Litigants in Early Modern England
Creators: name: Cerjak, Matthew
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Early Modern England
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Gender
subject: Female Litigants
subject: Equity

description: For the longest time, the stories that have been told of women in early modern England and, to an extent, the broader Atlantic World were defined by the alleged restrictions women faced in a number of social, economic, and legal settings. The historiography tended to mirror the idealized fiction of contemporary didactic authors as opposed to the social realities of everyday life. This thesis, in joining with scholars like Amy Froide, Amy Erickson, and many others, seeks to problematize and revise the aforementioned narrative by focusing on the lived experiences of women through the lens of England’s equity courts: the Exchequer and the Chancery. By exploring the stories of a plethora of female litigants in such venues, I argue that increasing amounts of women, assisted by the burgeoning public sphere and commercialization of society, initiated and sustained legal action over the aforementioned period. While women participated in legal proceedings for a number of reasons, this thesis mainly considers three bodies of litigation: probate, family, and commerical. In each of these sections, action was brought by and against women. They sued as widows, mothers, wives, daughters, and sisters as well as business partners and investors. In short, women were everywhere in the equity courts and, as such, they were neither as silent nor as passive as has been assumed.
The midpoint between dipole and parton showers
Creators: name: Höche, Stefan
name: Prestel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new parton-shower algorithm. Borrowing from the basic ideas of dipole cascades, the evolution variable is judiciously chosen as the transverse momentum in the soft limit. This leads to a very simple analytic structure of the evolution. A weighting algorithm is implemented, that allows to consistently treat potentially negative values of the splitting functions and the parton distributions. We provide two independent, publicly available implementations for the two event generators Pythia and Sherpa.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures
Zur Erinnerung an Hans Conrad Nüscheler, J.U. Dr. Bezirksrichter, gestorben den 18. Juni 1887
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Druck von Ulrich & Co. im Berichthaus
Year: 1887
Subjects: subject: 340 Recht
subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Nüscheler, Hans Konrad
subject: Zürich

description: Enthält: Ansprache des kath. Pfarrers Herrn C. Reichlin bei der Beerdigung; Gedächtnissrede, gehalten in der Gesellschaft zur alten Treu, von Dr. Th. Usteri; Nachruf in der "N.Z.Z." vom 20. Juni 1887 verfasst von C. Escher-Ott; Nachruf im „Vaterland“ vom 25. Juni 1887, verfasst von Dr. Jost Grüter in Luzern
Additional file 4 of The COVID-19 pandemic’s intersectional impact on work life, home life and wellbeing: an exploratory mixed-methods analysis of Georgia women’s experiences during the pandemic
Creators: name: McCool-Myers, Megan
name: Grasso, Damion
name: Kozlowski, Debra
name: Cordes, Sarah
name: Jean, Valerie
name: Gold, Heather
name: Goedken, Peggy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 4
Self-similar solutions preventing finite time blow-up for reaction-diffusion equations with singular potential
Creators: name: Iagar, Razvan Gabriel
name: Muñoz, Ana Isabel
name: Sánchez, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove existence and uniqueness of a global in time self-similar solution growing up as $t\to\infty$ for the following reaction-diffusion equation with a singular potential $$ u_t=Δu^m+|x|^σu^p, $$ posed in dimension $N\geq2$, with $m>1$, $σ\in(-2,0)$ and $11$ and $p>1$, showing an interesting effect induced by the singular potential $|x|^σ$. This result is also applied to reaction-diffusion equations with general potentials $V(x)$ to prevent finite time blow-up via comparison.
Globalisation, cosmopolitanism and diaspora: what are the implications for understanding citizenship?
Creators: name: Wood, Bronwyn
name: Black, Rosalyn
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 3904
subject: Specialist studies in education
classificationCode: 47
subject: Language, communication and culture
classificationCode: 4702
subject: Cultural studies
classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4410
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: No description supplied
Sarcopromusca sarcophagina
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Sarcopromusca
Sarcopromusca sarcophagina

description: Sarcopromusca sarcophagina (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Honduras, Mexico, Panama. ARGENTINA, Formosa, Taacaglé, -24.9666, -58.8166 (Nihei 2005); BRAZIL, São Paulo, Teodoro Sampaio, - 22.5325, -52.1675 (DZUP); COLOMBIA, Honda Tolima (Nihei 2005); ECUADOR, Guayaquil, -2.1666, -79.9000 (Nihei 2005); near Guayaquil, -2.1666, -79.9000 (Nihei 2005); HONDURAS, Manatee, 15.8833, -86.2666 (Nihei 2005); Manatee, 15.8833, -86.2666 (Nihei 2005); MEXICO, Chiapas, Tapachula, 14.9000, -92.2833 (Nihei 2005); Tabasco, Teapa, 17.5500, -92.9500 (Nihei 2005); Vera Cruz, Atoyac, 18.9000, -96.7666 (Nihei 2005); Vera Cruz, S. Lucrecia, 17.4333, -95.0333 (Nihei 2005); PANAMA, Gatún, 9.2000, -79.9167 (Nihei 2005); Gatún, 9.2000, - 79.9167 (Nihei 2005).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
Optimierung von Effizienz und Nachhaltigkeit in pharmazeutischen Reinräumen
Creators: name: Behrens, Detlef
Publisher: name: o.V.; Marburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Reinraum, Annex 1, Luftwechselrate, HVAC, Reinraumklassen, GMP, Lüftungsanlagen
subject: 600 Technik

description: Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurde ermittelt, wie der Betrieb von pharmazeutischen Reinräumen optimiert und dadurch Effizienz und Nachhaltigkeit gesteigert werden können. Für Produktionsräume im Bereich der aseptischen Herstellung werden auf Basis einer Richtlinie der amerikanischen Gesundheitsbehörde FDA in der Literatur Werte für Luftwechselraten von mindestens 20 /h diskutiert und empfohlen. Eine wissenschaftliche Grundlage für diesen Wert ist aber bislang nicht gegeben. Ausgehend von der These, dass auch mit niedrigeren Luftwechselraten (<20 /h) ein Betrieb dieser Reinräume gemäß den regulatorischen Anforderungen möglich ist, wurden im Rahmen dieser Arbeit mehrere Versuchsserien in einem Reinraum mit variabel einstellbarer Lüftung bei unterschiedlichen Luftwechselraten durchgeführt. Bei der Durchführung der Versuche kamen Laser-Partikelzähler, Luftkeimsammler sowie ein Biofluoreszenz-Partikelzähler zum Einsatz, der mikrobentragende Partikel in Echtzeit erfassen kann. Dabei wurden sowohl die eingestellten Luftwechselraten als auch die Kleidung und das Verhalten des Personals im Raum variiert. Die Forschungsfragen für diese Dissertation lauteten: 1) Ist die von der FDA explizit genannte und industrieweit übliche Luftwechselrate von mindestens 20 h-1 tatsächlich erforderlich, um die Anforderungen an die Reinraumklasse C gemäß Annex 1 der EU-GMP-Richtlinie einzuhalten? a. Welche Luftwechselrate ist erforderlich, um die geforderte Erholzeit von 15-20 Minuten zu erreichen? b. Welche Luftwechselrate ist erforderlich, um die regulatorischen Erwartungen für den Status „in operation“ in einem pharmazeutischen Reinraum Klasse C zu erfüllen? 2) Sind Biofluoreszenz-Partikelzähler geeignet, um den mikrobiellen Status von Reinräumen zuverlässig zu überwachen und somit eine kontinuierliche Kontrolle der Partikel- und Keimbelastung mit dem Ziel der Reduzierung von Luft-wechselraten zu gewährleisten? a. Was ist ein angemessener Aktionsgrenzwert für mikrobentragende Partikel? 3) Welche Empfehlungen für regulatorische Anforderungen an Luftwechselraten für Reinräume der Klasse C ergeben sich auf wissenschaftlicher Basis? Die Ergebnisse belegen, dass Räume der Reinraumklasse C mit einer Luftwechselrate von 10 /h nachhaltig und effizient betrieben werden können. Die kontinuierliche Kontrolle von Partikeln und mikrobentragenden Partikeln mittels Echtzeitkeimzählern kann dabei für die notwendige Sicherheit sorgen, dass die Reinräume innerhalb der regulatorisch vorgegebenen Grenzen bleiben. Signifikante Kosteneinsparungen durch reduzierten Energieverbrauch sowie eine verbesserte CO2-Bilanz wären der angestrebte Nutzen für die Wirtschaftlichkeit der Unternehmen und den Umweltschutz.
Nonassociative Weyl star products
Creators: name: Kupriyanov, V. G.
name: Vassilevich, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Deformation quantization is a formal deformation of the algebra of smooth functions on some manifold. In the classical setting, the Poisson bracket serves as an initial conditions, while the associativity allows to proceed to higher orders. Some applications to string theory require deformation in the direction of a quasi-Poisson bracket (that does not satisfy the Jacobi identity). This initial condition is incompatible with associativity, it is quite unclear which restrictions can be imposed on the deformation. We show that for any quasi-Poisson bracket the deformation quantization exists and is essentially unique if one requires (weak) hermiticity and the Weyl condition. We also propose an iterative procedure that allows to compute the star product up to any desired order.
description: discussion extended, tipos corrected, published version
title: Als (Augen-)Krankheiten den Gang der Geschichte änderten: Wie es war, was hätte sein können – drei Szenarien
Creators: name: Gerste, Ronald D.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Der Kongress der DGII 2019 findet an einem der wichtigsten Schauplätze des Kalten Krieges statt, im Ostteil Berlins – offiziell damals: Berlin, Hauptstadt der DDR – und nur wenige Kilometer Luftlinie von der Mauer entfernt, die zum Symbol des Konflikts der Systeme wurde. Wäre[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Finiteness of fundamental groups
Creators: name: Tian, Zhiyu
name: Xu, Chenyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the finiteness of the fundamental groups of the smooth locus of lower dimensional log Fano pairs would imply the finiteness of the local fundamental group of klt singularities. As an application, we verify that the local fundamental group of a three dimensional klt singularity and the fundamental group of the smooth locus of a three dimensional Fano variety with canonical singularities are always finite.
description: 16 pages
title: Welche Halbwertzeit hat medizinisches Wissen?
Creators: name: Sauerland, Stefan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: In der Medizin wird vielfach behauptet, dass sich die Menge des Wissens binnen 5 Jahren verdoppele. Umgekehrt liege auch die Halbwertzeit medizinischen Wissens bei etwa 5 Jahren. Bei einem solchen Tempo des Fortschritts bleibe daher wenig Zeit Innovationen wissenschaftlich zu bewerten. [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Micropotamia fuscisquama
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Micropotamia
Micropotamia fuscisquama

description: Micropotamia fuscisquama (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Guerrero, Omiltemi, 17.5000, -99.6700 (Wulp 1896c).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
description: {"references": ["Wulp, F. M. van der (1896 c) Group Anthomyiinae. [Part.] In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoologia - Insecta - Diptera, 2 (Part 132). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 321 - 344."]}
Tensor network to learn the wavefunction of data
Creators: name: Dymarsky, Anatoly
name: Pavlenko, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: How many different ways are there to handwrite digit 3? To quantify this question imagine extending a dataset of handwritten digits MNIST by sampling additional images until they start repeating. We call the collection of all resulting images of digit 3 the "full set." To study the properties of the full set we introduce a tensor network architecture which simultaneously accomplishes both classification (discrimination) and sampling tasks. Qualitatively, our trained network represents the indicator function of the full set. It therefore can be used to characterize the data itself. We illustrate that by studying the full sets associated with the digits of MNIST.
 Using quantum mechanical interpretation of our network we characterize the full set by calculating its entanglement entropy. We also study its geometric properties such as mean Hamming distance, effective dimension, and size. The latter answers the question above -- the total number of black and white threes written MNIST style is $2^{72}$.
title: Fake Science, Junk Science und Predatory Publishers – Ist das Symptom durch Peer Review therapierbar?
Creators: name: Krummenauer, Frank
name: Tulka, S.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Beginnend mit einer ARD-Sendung am 19.07.2018 wurde eine Symptomatik aufgeblendet und zumindest über mehrere Wochen hinweg intensiv diskutiert in Ausprägung und Konsequenz, welche zumindest für die akademische Welt nur bedingt neue Fakten umfasste: Seit über einer Dekade[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
title: Neues aus der Femtolaser-assistierten Kataraktchirurgie
Creators: name: Dick, H. Burkhard
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die Entwicklung der Femtosekundenlaser-assistierten Kataraktchirurgie (LCS) ist eine Evolution, die in Phasen verläuft. Viel ist erreicht und klinisch etabliert: die hochpräzisen Kapsulotomien, die Fragmentation, die zu einer signifikanten Einsparung von Ultraschall-Energie geführt hat,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
title: Einsatz bildgesteuerter Femtosekundenlaser im Rahmen der Kataraktchirurgie bei Patienten mit vorheriger phaker Intraokularlinsen-Implantation
Creators: name: Schultz, Tim
name: Schwarzenbacher, L.
name: Dick, H. B.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Bildgesteuerte Femtosekundelaser können verschiedene Schritte im Rahmen der Kataraktchirurgie übernehmen. Bisher unklar sind die Einsatzmöglichkeiten bei Patienten, bei denen zuvor eine Phake-Intraokularlinse (pIOL) implantiert wurde. Methoden: In dieser prospektiven[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Streamlined Variational Inference for Linear Mixed Models with Crossed Random Effects
Creators: name: Menictas, Marianne
name: Di Credico, Gioia
name: Wand, Matt P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We derive streamlined mean field variational Bayes algorithms for fitting linear mixed models with crossed random effects. In the most general situation, where the dimensions of the crossed groups are arbitrarily large, streamlining is hindered by lack of sparseness in the underlying least squares system. Because of this fact we also consider a hierarchy of relaxations of the mean field product restriction. The least stringent product restriction delivers a high degree of inferential accuracy. However, this accuracy must be mitigated against its higher storage and computing demands. Faster sparse storage and computing alternatives are also provided, but come with the price of diminished inferential accuracy. This article provides full algorithmic details of three variational inference strategies, presents detailed empirical results on their pros and cons and, thus, guides the users on their choice of variational inference approach depending on the problem size and computing resources. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Polarization of top quark as a probe of its chromomagnetic and chromoelectric couplings in $tW$ production at the Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Rindani, Saurabh D.
name: Sharma, Pankaj
name: Thomas, Anthony W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the sensitivity of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to top quark chromomagnetic (CMDM) and chromoelectric (CEDM) dipole moments and $Wtb$ effective couplings in single-top production in association with a $W^-$ boson, followed by semileptonic decay of the top. The $Wt$ single-top production mode helps to isolate the anomalous $ttg$ and $Wtb$ couplings, in contrast to top-pair production and other single-top production modes, where other new-physics effects can also contribute. We calculate the top polarization and the effects of these anomalous couplings on it at two centre-of-mass (cm) energies, 8 TeV and 14 TeV. As a measure of top polarization, we look at decay-lepton angular distributions in the laboratory frame, without requiring reconstruction of the rest frame of the top, and study the effect of the anomalous couplings on these distributions. We construct certain asymmetries to study the sensitivity of these distributions to top-quark couplings. We determine individual limits on the dominant couplings, viz., the real part of the CMDM $\mathrm{Re}ρ_2$, the imaginary part of the CEDM $\mathrm{Im}ρ_3$, and the real part of the tensor $Wtb$ coupling $\mathrm{Ref_{2R}}$, which may be obtained by utilizing these asymmetries at the LHC. We also obtain simultaneous limits on pairs of these couplings taking two couplings to be non-zero at a time.
description: 25 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables. Matches the Published Version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1211.4075, arXiv:1107.2597
Direct identification of base-paired RNA nucleotides by correlated chemical probing
Creators: name: Mustoe, Anthony M.
name: Krokhotin, Andrey
name: Dokholyan, Nikolay V.
name: Weeks, Kevin M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Many RNA molecules fold into complex secondary and tertiary structures that play critical roles in biological function. Among the best-established methods for examining RNA structure are chemical probing experiments, which can report on local nucleotide structure in a concise and extensible manner. While probing data are highly useful for inferring overall RNA secondary structure, these data do not directly measure through-space base-pairing interactions. We recently introduced an approach for single-molecule correlated chemical probing with dimethyl sulfate (DMS) that measures RNA interaction groups by mutational profiling (RING-MaP). RING-MaP experiments reveal diverse through-space interactions corresponding to both secondary and tertiary structure. Here we develop a framework for using RING-MaP data to directly and robustly identify canonical base pairs in RNA. When applied to three representative RNAs, this framework identified 20%–50% of accepted base pairs with a <10% false discovery rate, allowing detection of 88% of duplexes containing four or more base pairs, including pseudoknotted pairs. We further show that base pairs determined from RING-MaP analysis significantly improve secondary structure modeling. RING-MaP-based correlated chemical probing represents a direct, experimentally concise, and accurate approach for detection of individual base pairs and helices and should greatly facilitate structure modeling for complex RNAs.
title: IOL-Fixation in FEMTO-Laser gestützter, automatisierter Kapsulotomie: Ergebnisse der FEMTIS Multicenterstudie
Creators: name: Auffarth, Gerd
name: Breyer, D.
name: Dick, H. B.
name: Hengerer, F. H.
name: Holland, D.
name: Kaymak, H.
name: Khoramnia, R.
name: Ladaria, L. S.
name: Petzold, A.
name: Shah, S.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: In dieser Studie wurde im Rahmen der Kataraktoperation eine, zusätzlich in eine durch FEMTO-Laser automatisiert hergestellte Kapsulotomie, enklavierte Intraokularlinse (IOL) anhand des Dezentrations-, Rotations- und Tiltverhaltens, Visus, der Subjektiven Refraktion und Nachstarrate[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Asynchronous Locking in Metamaterials of Fluids of Light and Sound
Creators: name: Chafatinos, D. L.
name: Kuznetsov, A. S.
name: Reynoso, A. A.
name: Usaj, G.
name: Sesin, P.
name: Papuccio, I.
name: Bruchhausen, A. E.
name: Biermann, K.
name: Santos, P V.
name: Fainstein, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phonons, the quanta of vibrations, are very important for the equilibrium and dynamical properties of matter. GHz coherent phonons can also interact with and act as interconnects in a wide range of quantum systems. Harnessing and tailoring their coupling to opto-electronic excitations thus becomes highly relevant for engineered materials for quantum technologies. With this perspective we introduce polaromechanical metamaterials, two-dimensional arrays of $μ$m-size zero-dimensional traps confining light-matter polariton fluids and GHz phonons. A strong exciton-mediated polariton-phonon interaction determines the inter-site polariton coupling with remarkable consequences for the dynamics. When locally perturbed by optical excitation, polaritons respond by locking the energy detuning between neighbor sites at integer multiples of the phonon energy, evidencing synchronization involving the polariton and phonon fields. These results open the path for the coherent control of quantum light fluids with hypersound in a scalable platform.
description: 31 pages, 19 figures
title: A Construct-Based Evaluation of Kotlin-to-Swift and Swift-to-Kotlin Transpilers
title: Eine konstrukt-basierte Evaluation von Kotlin-zu-Swift und Swift-zu-Kotlin Transpilern
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schneider, Larissa Manon Elisabeth Katharina
Publisher: name: Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen; Friedberg
Year: 2022
Subjects: Transpiler, Transcompiler, Swift, Kotlin, Language Processing

description: With Google’s Android and Apple’s iOS holding almost the entire market share for mobile operating systems, third-party app developers should address both platforms for reaching the most users possible. For developing natively, a platform-specific software development kit and a certain programming language is required. However, since no language can be used for both platforms, it is impossible to directly share code. Transpilers translating between the platform-specific languages offer the opportunity for cross-platform development while leveraging the advantages of programming natively. In order to gain insight into the current state of the art, this thesis evaluates such transpilers for Kotlin and Swift, the primary programming languages of Android and iOS respectively. Gryphon (Swift-to-Kotlin), Kotlift (Kotlin-to-Swift), SequalsK (both directions) and SwiftKotlin (Swift-to-Kotlin) were therefore examined w.r.t. their support of a set of basic constructs, taken from the overview chapters of the Kotlin and Swift documentations. In addition to the mere support of a construct, the readability of the output code was also examined by assessing it both manually and with a linter based on acknowledged style guidelines for that language. W.r.t. construct support, Gryphon's and SequalsK's good coverage classified them as the most mature for the Swift-to-Kotlin translation direction, while SwiftKotlin showed only satisfactory results. For the Kotlin-to-Swift translation direction, SequalsK achieved good coverage of the constructs, while Kotlift's results were merely sufficient. Ultimately, all transpilers generally respected the output language's style guidelines. The results on construct support were given more practical relevance by also considering the occurrence of a transpiler’s unsupported constructs in open-source app projects. Therefore, an assumption could be made about the effort required to manually correct a transpiler's output code. In the presented thesis, this effort is quantified by the score W, ranging from 0 to 1, with 0 being the worst possible score and 1 being the best possible score. Ultimately, SequalsK proved to be far more applicable than Kotlift, scoring a value of 0.964 for W while Kotlift only achieved 0.013. Regarding the Swift-to-Kotlin transpilers, Gryphon achieved a W score of 0.680 and SequalsK of 0.622, while SwiftKotlin scored last with a value of 0.263 for W.
Indefinite causal structures for continuous-variable systems
Creators: name: Giacomini, Flaminia
name: Castro-Ruiz, Esteban
name: Brukner, Časlav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In all our well-established theories, it is assumed that events are embedded in a global causal structure such that, for every pair of events, the causal order between them is always fixed. However, the possible interplay between quantum mechanics and general relativity may require a revision of this paradigm. The process matrix framework keeps the validity of quantum physics locally but does not assume the existence of a global causal order. It allows to describe causal structures corresponding to a quantum superposition of 'A is before B' and 'B is before A'. So far, the framework has been developed only for finite-dimensional systems, and a straightforward generalization to infinite dimensions leads to singularities. Such generalization is necessary for continuous-variable systems and is a prerequisite for quantum fields on indefinite causal structures. Here we develop the process-matrix framework for continuous-variable systems. We encounter and solve the problems of singularities. Moreover, we study an example of a process in infinite dimensions, and we derive correlations exhibiting intereference due to processes in which A is before B and B is before A.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure; Published version with new title
A strategy to determine DEM parameters for spherical and non-spherical particles
Creators: name: Elskamp, Frederik
name: Kruggel-Emden, Harald
name: Hennig, Manuel
name: Teipel, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
subject: discrete element method
subject: DEM
subject: parameter determination
subject: automatic adjustment of DEM parameters
subject: screening
subject: arbitrary shaped particles

description: In Discrete element method (DEM) simulations the choice of appropriate contact parameters is significant to obtain reasonable results. Particularly, for the determination of DEM parameters for non-spherical particles a general straightforward procedure is not available. Therefore, in a first step of the investigation here, methods to obtain the friction and restitution coefficients experimentally for single particles [Polyoxymethylene (POM) spheres and quartz gravel] will be introduced. In the following, these predetermined DEM coefficients are used as initial values for the adjustment of bulk simulations to respective experiments. In the DEM simulations, the quartz gravel particles are represented by non-spherical particles approximated by clustered spheres. The best fit approximation of the non-spherical particles is performed automatically by a genetic algorithm. In order to optimize the sliding and rolling friction coefficients for DEM simulations, the static and dynamic angle of repose are determined from granular piles obtained by slump tests and rotating drum experiments, respectively. Additionally, a vibrating plate is used to obtain the dynamic bed height which is mainly influenced by the coefficient of restitution. The adjustment of the results of the bulk simulations to the experiments is conducted automatically by an optimization tool based on a genetic algorithm. The obtained contact parameters are later used to perform batch-screening DEM simulations and lead to accurate results. This underlines the applicability of the in parts automated strategy to obtain DEM parameters for particulate processes like screening.
Additional file 1 of Accreditation as a driver of interprofessional education: the Canadian experience
Creators: name: Azzam, Mohammad B.
name: Girard, Marie-Andrée
name: Andrews, Cynthia
name: Bilinski, Hope
name: Connelly, Denise M.
name: Gilbert, John H. V.
name: Newton, Christie
name: Grymonpre, Ruby E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. IPE-relevant text, by profession.
TMDlib2 and TMDplotter: a platform for 3D hadron structure studies
Creators: name: Abdulov, N. A.
name: Bacchetta, A.
name: Baranov, S.
name: Bermudez Martinez, A.
name: Bertone, V.
name: Bissolotti, C.
name: Candelise, V.
name: Banos, L. I. Estevez
name: Bury, M.
name: Connor, P. L. S.
name: Favart, L.
name: Guzman, F.
name: Hautmann, F.
name: Hentschinski, M.
name: Jung, H.
name: Keersmaekers, L.
name: Kotikov, A.
name: Kusina, A.
name: Kutak, K.
name: Lelek, A.
name: Lidrych, J.
name: Lipatov, A.
name: Lykasov, G.
name: Malyshev, M.
name: Mendizabal, M.
name: Prestel, S.
name: Barzani, S. Sadeghi
name: Sapeta, S.
name: Schmitz, M.
name: Signori, A.
name: Sorrentino, G.
name: Monfared, S. Taheri
name: van Hameren, A.
name: van Kampen, A. M.
name: Vanden Bemden, M.
name: Vladimirov, A.
name: Wang, Q.
name: Yang, H.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: A common library, TMDlib2, for Transverse-Momentum-Dependent distributions (TMDs) and unintegrated parton distributions (uPDFs) is described, which allows for easy access of commonly used TMDs and uPDFs, providing a three-dimensional (3D) picture of the partonic structure of hadrons. The tool TMDplotter allows for web-based plotting of distributions implemented in TMDlib2, together with collinear pdfs as available in LHAPDF.
Possible large $CP$ violation in three body decays of heavy baryon
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhen-Hua
name: Wang, Chao
name: Guo, Xin-Heng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new mechanism which can introduce large $CP$ asymmetries in the phase spaces of three-body decays of heavy baryons. In this mechanism, a large $CP$ asymmetry is induced by the interference of two intermediate resonances, which subsequently decay into two different combinations of final particles. We apply this mechanism to the decay channel $Λ_b^0 \to p π^0π^-$, and find that the differential $CP$ asymmetry can reach as large as $50\%$, while the regional $CP$ asymmetry can reach as large as $16\%$ in the interference region of the phase space.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, 2nd version accepted by Phys. Lett. B
TA4M4: Frameworks für Software Applikationen
Creators: name: Feser, Manuel
name: Class-Thido Pfaff
name: Weber, Marc
name: Kostadinov, Ivaylo
name: Scholz, Uwe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: AllHands4Biodiv
NFDI4Biodiversity

description: In TA4M4 werden die Rahmenbedingungen für Applikationen gelegt. Erster Meilenstein ist ein Demonstrator für das Data Discovery Portal. Dieser baut auf der GFBio Suche auf, modernisiert das Backend der Suche und implementiert exemplarisch für den GfI Fischartenatlas eine Harvesting Infrastruktur.
Letzte Reden und Lebensgeschichte ... von Rudolph Anthon von Alvensleben / ... von Philip Ludewig Wöldecken, Groß-Capellan ... in Hannover
Creators: name: Wöldeke, Philipp Ludwig
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1737
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Nekrolog
Jamesonia blepharum A. F. Tryon, Contr. Gray Herb.
Creators: name: Kessler, Michael
name: Smith, Alan R.
name: Prado, Jefferson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Jamesonia
Jamesonia blepharum

description: Jamesonia blepharum A.F.Tryon, Contr. Gray Herb. 191: 190, fig. 18. 1962.
 Range: — Colombia to Bolivia (LP, SC).
 Ecology: —Rare (known from three collections); terrestrial in moist grasslands and forests, often among rocks; 2200–3600 m.
 Notes: —Hairs on the rachises rather few, relatively short, dark reddish brown (all other species have longer, denser, yellowish to orange hairs); pinnae sessile or subsessile, stalks <1 mm long, in the plane of the blade.
description: Published as part of Kessler, Michael, Smith, Alan R. & Prado, Jefferson, 2017, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae, pp. 201-250 in Phytotaxa 332 (3) on page 222, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13723685
PDF of the data as displayed by datadryad.org from Molecular interaction of a putative inhibitor with bacterial SHV, an enzyme associated with antibiotic resistance
Creators: name: Shakil, Shazi
name: Danish Rizvi, Syed M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: ESM file 2 being submitted herein presents the data as displayed by datadryad.org
Docking analyses and additional plots derived from simulation from Molecular interaction of a putative inhibitor with bacterial SHV, an enzyme associated with antibiotic resistance
Creators: name: Shakil, Shazi
name: Danish Rizvi, Syed M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: It contains docking analyses of SHV-1 bacterial enzyme with the top inhibitor of this manuscript. Also it contains plot displaying radius of gyration of the solute along the progress of simulation. The third plot displays ligand conformation RMSD after superposing on the ligand as a function of simulation time.
RNA-Puzzles Round III: 3D RNA structure prediction of five riboswitches and one ribozyme
Creators: name: Miao, Zhichao
name: Bujnicki, Janusz M.
name: Ding, Feng
name: Rice, Greggory M.
name: Kladwang, Wipapat
name: Trausch, Jeremiah J.
name: Wang, Jian
name: Szachniuk, Marta
name: Adamiak, Ryszard W.
name: Batey, Robert T.
name: Chen, Shi-Jie
name: Williams, Benfeard
name: Ferré-D'Amaré, Adrian R.
name: Major, François
name: Zhang, Dong
name: Krokhotin, Andrey
name: Dawson, Wayne K.
name: Becka, Alexander J.
name: Ren, Aiming
name: Tian, Siqi
name: Kappel, Kalli
name: Purzycka, Katarzyna J.
name: Magnus, Marcin
name: Popenda, Mariusz
name: Antczak, Maciej
name: Santalucia, John
name: Sarzynska, Joanna
name: Biesiada, Marcin
name: Boniecki, Michał J.
name: Xiao, Yi
name: Das, Rhiju
name: Chou, Fang-Chieh
name: Dunin-Horkawicz, Stanisław
name: Pachulska-Wieczorek, Katarzyna
name: Mann, Thomas H.
name: Łach, Grzegorz E.
name: Patel, Dinshaw J.
name: Xu, Xiaojun
name: Westhof, Eric
name: Piccirilli, Joseph A.
name: Weeks, Kevin M.
name: Geniesse, Caleb
name: Dokholyan, Nikolay V.
name: Zok, Tomasz
name: Cheng, Clarence Yu
name: Tandon, Arpit
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: RNA-Puzzles is a collective experiment in blind 3D RNA structure prediction. We report here a third round of RNA-Puzzles. Five puzzles, 4, 8, 12, 13, 14, all structures of riboswitch aptamers and puzzle 7, a ribozyme structure, are included in this round of the experiment. The riboswitch structures include biological binding sites for small molecules (S-adenosyl methionine, cyclic diadenosine monophosphate, 5-amino 4-imidazole carboxamide riboside 5′-triphosphate, glutamine) and proteins (YbxF), and one set describes large conformational changes between ligand-free and ligand-bound states. The Varkud satellite ribozyme is the most recently solved structure of a known large ribozyme. All puzzles have established biological functions and require structural understanding to appreciate their molecular mechanisms. Through the use of fast-track experimental data, including multidimensional chemical mapping, and accurate prediction of RNA secondary structure, a large portion of the contacts in 3D have been predicted correctly leading to similar topologies for the top ranking predictions. Template-based and homology-derived predictions could predict structures to particularly high accuracies. However, achieving biological insights from de novo prediction of RNA 3D structures still depends on the size and complexity of the RNA. Blind computational predictions of RNA structures already appear to provide useful structural information in many cases. Similar to the previous RNA-Puzzles Round II experiment, the prediction of non-Watson–Crick interactions and the observed high atomic clash scores reveal a notable need for an algorithm of improvement. All prediction models and assessment results are available at http://ahsoka.u-strasbg.fr/rnapuzzles/.
Additional file 1 of Developmentally regulated mitochondrial biogenesis and cell death competence in maize pollen
Creators: name: Chamusco, Karen C.
name: Milazzo, May N.
name: Bhan, Kanchan S.
name: Kamps, Terry L.
name: Smith, Prestina
name: Durojaiye, Modupeoluwa
name: Moreira, Cristina D.
name: Gallo, Maria
name: Chase, Christine D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure 1. Loss of mitochondrial green fluorescent protein (GFP) targeting in CMS-S pollen. a-l Spinning disc confocal micrographs of a-c normal (N) cytoplasm, young, bicellular pollen (YP); d-f CMS-S YP; g-i N-cytoplasm starch filling pollen (SFP); and j-l CMS-S collapsed pollen (CP). For each developmental stage, images of different pollen grains collected from the same anther are shown. a, d, g, j Bright field digital interference contrast (DIC). b, e, h, k Mitochondria-targeted GFP. c, f, i, l Hoechst nuclear staining. Bars = 20 µm for a, d, g, j; 5 µm for b, c, e, f, h, i, j, l
The structural, elastic, electronic and optical properties of MgCu under pressure: A first-principles study
Creators: name: Rahman, Md. Afjalur
name: Rahaman, Md. Zahidur
name: Rahman, Md. Atikur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of pressure on the structural, elastic and electronic properties of the intermetallic compound MgCu with a CsCl-type structure have been investigated using ab-initio technique. The optical properties have been studied under normal pressure. We have carried out the plane-wave pseudopotential approach within the framework of the first-principle density functional theory (DFT) implemented within the CASTEP code. The calculated structural parameters show a good agreement with the experimental and other theoretical results.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures