cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The universality class of absorbing phase transitions with a conserved field
Creators: name: Rossi, Michela
name: Pastor-Satorras, Romualdo
name: Vespignani, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the critical behavior of systems exhibiting a continuous absorbing phase transition in the presence of a conserved field coupled to the order parameter. The results obtained point out the existence of a new universality class of nonequilibrium phase transitions that characterizes a vast set of systems including conserved threshold transfer processes and stochastic sandpile models.
description: RevTeX, 4 pages, 3 EPS figures
Detection of highly excited OH towards AGB stars: A new probe of shocked gas in the extended atmospheres
Creators: name: Khouri, T.
name: Velilla-Prieto, L.
name: De Beck, E.
name: Vlemmings, W. H. T.
name: Olofsson, H.
name: Lankhaar, B.
name: Black, J. H.
name: Baudry, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection and investigate the properties of high-excitation lambda-doubling line emission of hydroxyl (OH) detected towards three asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars (W Hya, R Dor, and IK Tau) using ALMA. The OH lines are produced very close to the central stars and seem optically thin and with no maser effect. We analyse the molecular excitation using population diagrams and find rotational temperatures of $\sim 2500$ K and column densities of $\sim 10^{19}$ cm$^{-2}$ for both W Hya and R Dor. For W Hya, we observe emission from vibrationally excited H2O arising from the same region as the OH emission. Moreover, CO $v = 1; J = 3 - 2$ emission also shows a brightness peak in the same region. Considering optically thin emission and the rotational temperature derived for OH, we find a CO column density $\sim 15$ times higher than that of OH, within an area of ($92 \times 84$) mas$^2$ centred on the OH emission peak. These results should be considered tentative because of the simple methods employed. The observed OH line frequencies differ significantly from the predicted transition frequencies in the literature, and provide the possibility of using OH lines observed in AGB stars to improve the accuracy of the Hamiltonian used for the OH molecule. We predict stronger OH lambda-doubling lines at millimetre wavelengths than those we detected. These lines will be a good probe of shocked gas in the extended atmosphere and are possibly even suitable as probes of the magnetic field in the atmospheres of close-by AGB stars through the Zeeman effect.
description: Published in Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters
Nonlocal two-dimensional Yang-Mills- and generalized Yang-Mills-theories
Creators: name: Saaidi, Khaled
name: Khorrami, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalization of the two-dimensional Yang-Mills and generalized Yang-Mills theory is introduced in which the building B-F theory is nonlocal in the auxiliary field. The classical and quantum properties of this nonlocal generalization are investigated and it is shown that for large gauge groups, there exist a simple correspondence between the properties a nonlocal theory and its corresponding local theory.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX 2.09
Additional file 1: of Surveillance and characterisation of influenza viruses among patients with influenza-like illness in Bali, Indonesia, July 2010â June 2014
Creators: name: Wiku Adisasmito
name: Budayanti, Sri
name: Aisyah, Dewi
name: Coker, Richard
name: Ayu Andayani
name: Smith, Gavin
name: Rudge, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Univariable analysis of clinical variables for associations with laboratory confirmed influenza among ILI patients. In this supporting information, we present a table showing univariate analysis to assess association between several clinical presentations and laboratory confirmed influenza among ILI patients, including any Influenza (A or B), influenza A/H1N1-pdm09, influenza A/H3N2, and influenza B. (DOCX 23 kb)
QCD gluon vertices from the string-inspired formalism
Creators: name: Ahmadiniaz, Naser
name: Schubert, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bern-Kosower formalism, developed around 1990 as a novel way of obtaining QCD amplitudes as the limit of infinite string tension of the corresponding string amplitudes, was originally designed as an on-shell formalism. Building on early work by Strassler, the authors have recently shown that this `string-inspired formalism' is extremely efficient also as a tool for the study of off-shell amplitudes in QCD, and in particular for achieving compact form factor decompositions of the N-gluon vertices. Among other things, this formalism allows one to achieve a manifestly gauge invariant decomposition of these vertices by way of integration-by-parts, rather than the usual tedious analysis of the nonabelian off-shell Ward identities, and to combine the spin zero, half and one cases. Here, we will provide a summary of the method, as well as its application to the three- and four-gluon vertices.
description: Published in: International Journal of Modern Physics E (IJMPE)
Triplet Dispersion in CuGeO_3: Perturbative Analysis
Creators: name: Knetter, Christian
name: Uhrig, Goetz S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider the 2d model for CuGeO_3 introduced previously (Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 163 (1997)). Using a computer aided perturbation method based on flow equations we expand the 1-triplet dispersion up to 10th order. The expansion is provided as a polynom in the model parameters. The latter are fixed by fitting the theoretical result to experimental data obtained by INS. For a dimerization delta = 0.08(1) we find an excellent agreement with experiment. This value is at least 2 to 3 times higher than values deduced previously from 1d chain approaches. For the intrachain frustration alpha_0 we find a smaller value of 0.25(3). The existence of interchain frustration conjectured previously is confirmed by the analysis of temperature dependent susceptibility.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 26 of Transcriptomic analysis of paternal behaviors in prairie voles
Creators: name: Duclot, Florian
name: Liu, Yan
name: Saland, Samantha K.
name: Wang, Zuoxin
name: Kabbaj, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 26. Functional enrichment of gene ontologies of the molecular functions category in gene co-expression modules derived from the weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA).
Detecting a Secondary Cosmic Neutrino Background from Majoron Decays in Neutrino Capture Experiments
Creators: name: Chacko, Zackaria
name: Du, Peizhi
name: Geller, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider theories in which the generation of neutrino masses is associated with the breaking of an approximate global lepton number symmetry. In such a scenario the spectrum of light states includes the Majoron, the pseudo-Nambu Goldstone boson associated with the breaking of the global symmetry. For a broad range of parameters, the Majoron decays to neutrinos at late times, after the cosmic neutrinos have decoupled from the thermal bath, resulting in a secondary contribution to the cosmic neutrino background. We determine the current bounds on this scenario, and explore the possibility of directly detecting this secondary cosmic neutrino background in experiments based on neutrino capture on nuclei. For Majoron masses in the eV range or below, the neutrino flux from these decays can be comparable to that from the primary cosmic neutrino background, making it a promising target for direct detection experiments. The neutrinos from Majoron decay are redshifted by the cosmic expansion, and exhibit a characteristic energy spectrum that depends on both the Majoron mass and its lifetime. For Majoron lifetimes of order the age of the universe or larger, there is also a monochromatic contribution to the neutrino flux from Majoron decays in the Milky Way that can be comparable to the diffuse extragalactic flux. We find that for Majoron masses in the eV range, direct detection experiments based on neutrino capture on tritium, such as PTOLEMY, will be sensitive to this scenario with 100 gram-years of data. In the event of a signal, the galactic and extragalactic components can be distinguished on the basis of their distinct energy distributions, and also by using directional information obtained by polarizing the target nuclei.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Charge transfer transitions and circular magnetooptics in ferrites
Creators: name: Moskvin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of charge-transfer (CT) transitions in ferrites is based on the cluster approach and takes into account the relevant interactions as the low-symmetry crystal field, spin-orbital, Zeeman, exchange and exchange-relativistic interactions. For all its simplicity, this concept yield a reliable qualitative and quantitative microscopic explanation of spectral, concentration, temperature, and field dependences of optic and magneto-optic properties ranging from the isotropic absorption as well as the optic anisotropy to the circular magneto-optics. In this review paper, starting with a critical analysis of the fundamental shortcomings of the "first-principles" DFT-based band theory we present the main ideas and techniques of the cluster theory of the CT transitions to be main contributors to circular magneto-optics of ferrites.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures
Spectral function and quasiparticle weight in the generalized t-J model
Creators: name: Lema, F.
name: Aligia, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend to the spectral function an approach which allowed us to calculate the quasiparticle weight for destruction of a real electron Z_c sigma (k) (in contrast to that of creation of a spinless holon Z_h(k) in a generalized $t-J$ model, using the self-consistent Born approximation (SCBA). We compare our results with those obtained using the alternative approach of Sushkov et al., which also uses the SCBA. The results for Z_c sigma (k) are also compared with results obtained using the string picture and with exact diagonalizations of a 32-site square cluster. While on a qualitative level, all results look similar, our SCBA approach seems to compare better with the ED one. The effect of hopping beyond nearest neighbors, and that of the three-site term are discussed.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 3: of How have researchers defined and used the concept of â continuity of careâ for chronic conditions in the context of resource-constrained settings? A scoping review of existing literature and a proposed conceptual framework
Creators: name: Meiqari, Lana
name: Tammam Al-Oudat
name: Essink, Dirk
name: Scheele, Fedde
name: Wright, Pamela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Extra tables. Detailed segments retrieved for three of the five identified groups of articles. (DOC 187 kb)
Constructing Strebel differentials via Belyi maps on the Riemann sphere
Creators: name: Song, Jijian
name: Xu, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this manuscript, by using Belyi maps and dessin d'enfants, we construct some concrete examples of Strebel differentials with four double poles on the Riemann sphere. As an application, we could give some explicit cone spherical metrics on the Riemann sphere.
description: 22 pages, 15 figures
Pions in the nuclear medium and Drell-Yan scattering
Creators: name: Dieperink, A. E. L.
name: Korpa, C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the modification of the pion-cloud in the nuclear medium and its effect on the nuclear Drell-Yan process. The pion's in-medium self-energy is calculated in a self-consistent delta-hole model, with particle-hole contribution also included. Both the imaginary and real part of the pion's and delta's self-energy are taken into account and related through a dispersion relation assuring causality. The resulting in-medium pion light-cone momentum distribution shows only a slight enhancement compared to the one of the free nucleon. As a consequence the ratio of the cross-section for Drell-Yan scattering on nuclear matter and nucleonic target is close to unity in agreement with experiment.
description: 33 pages, Latex with epsf, figures included, to appear in Phys. Rev. C
Lifetimes and Emergence/Decay Rates of Star Spots on Solar-type Stars Estimated by Kepler Data in Comparison with Those of Sunspots
Creators: name: Namekata, Kosuke
name: Maehara, Hiroyuki
name: Notsu, Yuta
name: Toriumi, Shin
name: Hayakawa, Hisashi
name: Ikuta, Kai
name: Notsu, Shota
name: Honda, Satoshi
name: Nogami, Daisaku
name: Shibata, Kazunari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Active solar-type stars show large quasi-periodic brightness variations caused by stellar rotations with star spots, and the amplitude changes as the spots emerge and decay. The Kepler data are suitable for investigations on the emergence and decay processes of star spots, which are important to understand underlying stellar dynamo and stellar flares. In this study, we measured temporal evolutions of star spot area with Kepler data by tracing local minima of the light curves. In this analysis, we extracted temporal evolutions of star spots showing clear emergence and decay without being disturbed by stellar differential rotations. We applied this method to 5356 active solar-type stars observed by Kepler and obtained temporal evolutions of 56 individual star spots. We calculated lifetimes, emergence and decay rates of the star spots from the obtained temporal evolutions of spot area. As a result, we found that lifetimes ($T$) of star spots are ranging from 10 to 350 days when spot areas ($A$) are 0.1-2.3 percent of the solar hemisphere. We also compared them with sunspot lifetimes, and found that the lifetimes of star spots are much shorter than those extrapolated from an empirical relation of sunspots ($T\propto A$), while being consistent with other researches on star spot lifetimes. The emerging and decay rates of star spots are typically $5 \times 10^{20}$ $\rm Mx\cdot h^{-1}$ ($8$ $\rm MSH\cdot h^{-1}$) with the area of 0.1-2.3 percent of the solar hemisphere and are mostly consistent with those expected from sunspots, which may indicate the same underlying processes.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Numerical test of the damping time of layer-by-layer growth on stochastic models
Creators: name: Park, S.
name: Jeong, H.
name: Kahng, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform Monte Carlo simulations on stochastic models such as the Wolf-Villain (WV) model and the Family model in a modified version to measure mean separation $\ell$ between islands in submonolayer regime and damping time $\tilde t$ of layer-by-layer growth oscillations on one dimension. The stochastic models are modified, allowing diffusion within interval $r$ upon deposited. It is found numerically that the mean separation and the damping time depend on the diffusion interval $r$, leading to that the damping time is related to the mean separation as ${\tilde t} \sim \ell^{4/3}$ for the WV model and ${\tilde t} \sim \ell^2$ for the Family model. The numerical results are in excellent agreement with recent theoretical predictions.
description: 4 pages, source LaTeX file and 5 PS figures
Additional file 2: of How have researchers defined and used the concept of â continuity of careâ for chronic conditions in the context of resource-constrained settings? A scoping review of existing literature and a proposed conceptual framework
Creators: name: Meiqari, Lana
name: Tammam Al-Oudat
name: Essink, Dirk
name: Scheele, Fedde
name: Wright, Pamela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Search strategy. Detailed tables on the search terms and strategy used in PubMed (DOC 43 kb)
Gauging of N=2 Supergravity Hypermultiplet and Novel Renormalization Group Flows
Creators: name: Behrndt, Klaus
name: Cvetic, Mirjam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide the explicit gauging of all the SU(2,1) isometries of one N=2 supergravity hypermultiplet, which spans SU(2,1)/U(2) coset space parameterized in terms of two complex projective coordinate fields z_1 and z_2. We derive the full, explicit Killing prepotential that specifies the most general superpotential. As an application we consider the supersymmetric flow (renormalization group) equations for: (i) the flow from a null singularity to the flat, supersymmetric space-time and (ii) the flow that violates c-theorem with the superpotential crossing zero.
description: 11 pages, Latex, corrected flow in section 3, final version to appear in Nucl.Phys.B
Approximating Quasiparticle and Excitation Energies from Ground State Generalized Kohn-Sham Calculations
Creators: name: Mei, Yuncai
name: Li, Chen
name: Su, Neil Qiang
name: Yang, Weitao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasiparticle energies and fundamental band gaps in particular are critical properties of molecules and materials. It was rigorously established that the generalized Kohn-Sham HOMO and LUMO orbital energies are the chemical potentials of electron removal and addition and thus good approximations to band edges and fundamental gaps from a density functional approximation (DFA) with minimal delocalization error. For other quasiparticle energies, their connection to the generalized Kohn-Sham orbital energies has not been established but remains highly interesting. We provide the comparison of experimental quasiparticle energies for many finite systems with calculations from the GW Green's function and localized orbitals scaling correction (LOSC), a recently developed correction to semilocal DFAs, which has minimal delocalization error. Extensive results with over forty systems clearly show that LOSC orbital energies achieve slightly better accuracy than the GW calculations with little dependence on the semilocal DFA, supporting the use of LOSC DFA orbital energies to predict quasiparticle energies. This also leads to the calculations of excitation energies of the $N$-electron systems from the ground state DFA calculations of the $\left(N-1\right)$-electron systems. Results show good performance with accuracy similar to TDDFT and the delta SCF approach for valence excitations with commonly used DFAs with or without LOSC. For Rydberg states, good accuracy was obtained only with the use of LOSC DFA. This work highlights the pathway to quasiparticle and excitation energies from ground density functional calculations.
Partition noise and statistics in the fractional quantum Hall effect
Creators: name: Safi, I.
name: Devillard, P.
name: Martin, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A microscopic theory of current partition in fractional quantum Hall liquids, described by chiral Luttinger liquids, is developed to compute the noise correlations, using the Keldysh technique. In this Hanbury-Brown and Twiss geometry, at Laughlin filling factor ν=1/3, the real time noise correlator exhibits oscillations which persist over larger time scales than that of an uncorrelated Hall fluid. The zero frequency noise correlations are negative at filling factor 1/3 as for bare electrons (anti-bunching), but are strongly reduced in amplitude. These correlations become positive (bunching) for ν\leq 1/5, suggesting a tendency towards bosonic behavior.
description: revised version, curve for time correlations at nu=1/3 added
The fragility of experts: doubling down or revising?
Creators: name: Kang, Sanghoon
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Experts play a crucial role in modern organizations, but evidence regarding the soundness and reliability of their decision-making is mixed and often contradictory. Drawing on theories of identity threat, my dissertation argues that experts are more susceptible to bias following disconfirming feedback from others. A series of lab experiments show that (a) experts are more likely than novices to double-down and produce overly precise predictions following disconfirming feedback; (b) this feedback-induced overprecision by experts is mediated by perceived level of expert identity threat; (c) the source of the feedback (i.e., other experts, novices, actual outcomes) matter for identity threat and overprecision; and (d) self-affirmation attenuates identity threat and reduces overprecision. I supplement these experimental findings by investigating experts’ response to disconfirming feedback in a real-world setting: Major League Baseball umpiring. Ultimately, my dissertation proposes a moderated-mediation model of expert decision-making to understand “when” and “why” experts offer overly precise judgments, and “how” experts can cope with disconfirming feedback that is unavoidable and prevalent in organizational settings.
Additional file 13 of Circulating tumor DNA integrating tissue clonality detects minimal residual disease in resectable non-small-cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Wang, Siwei
name: Li, Ming
name: Zhang, Jingyuan
name: Xing, Peng
name: Wu, Min
name: Meng, Fancheng
name: Jiang, Feng
name: Wang, Jie
name: Bao, Hua
name: Huang, Jianfeng
name: Ren, Binhui
name: Yu, Mingfeng
name: Qiu, Ninglei
name: Li, Houhuai
name: Yuan, Fangliang
name: Zhang, Zhi
name: Jia, Hui
name: Lu, Xinxin
name: Zhang, Shuai
name: Wang, Xiaojun
name: Xu, Youtao
name: Xia, Wenjia
name: Liu, Tongyan
name: Xu, Weizhang
name: Xu, Xinyu
name: Sun, Mengting
name: Wu, Xue
name: Shao, Yang
name: Wang, Qianghu
name: Dai, Juncheng
name: Qiu, Mantang
name: Wang, Jinke
name: Zhang, Qin
name: Xu, Lin
name: Shen, Hongbing
name: Yin, Rong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 13. Supplementary results.
Fluctuations and HBT Scales in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions
Creators: name: Heiselberg, H.
name: Vischer, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bose-Einstein correlations in relativistic heavy ion collisions are examined in a general model containing the essential features of hydrodynamical, cascade as well as other models commonly employed for describing the particle freeze-out. In particular the effects of longitudinal and transverse expansion, emission from surfaces moving in time, the thickness of the emitting layer varying from surface to volume emission and other effects are studied. Model dependences of freeze-out sizes and times are discussed and compared to recent $Pb+Pb$ data at 160A$\cdot$GeV.
description: 9 pages, revtex, epsfig, 2 figure included, manuscript also available at http://www.nbi.dk/~vischer/publications.html
title: Chronische Kreuzschmerzen – eine Cost-Effectiveness Analyse zu Kosten und Nutzwert der Kreuzschmerzbehandlung durch Physiotherapie und Akupunktur
Creators: name: Endres, Heinz G.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund und Fragestellung: Die 1-Jahres-Prävalenz (ab 18) von chronischen Rückenschmerzen (chronic low back pain, cLBP), also Schmerzen, die mit wechselnder Intensität länger als 12 Wochen anhalten, beträgt 21% (RKI 2015). Patienten mit unspezifischem cLBP erhalten [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Self-consistent population spectral synthesis with FADO - I. The importance of nebular emission in modelling star-forming galaxies
Creators: name: Cardoso, Leandro S. M.
name: Gomes, Jean Michel
name: Papaderos, Polychronis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectral population synthesis (PS) is a fundamental tool in extragalactic research that aims to decipher the assembly history of galaxies from their SED. However, until recently all PS codes were restricted to purely stellar fits, neglecting the essential contribution of nebular emission (NE). With the advent of FADO, the now possible self-consistent modelling of stellar and NE opens new routes to the exploration of galaxy SFHs. The main goal of this study is to quantitatively explore the accuracy to which FADO can recover physical and evolutionary properties of galaxies and compare its output with that from purely stellar PS codes. With this in mind, FADO and STARLIGHT were applied to synthetic SEDs that track the spectral evolution of stars and gas in extinction-free mock galaxies that form their stellar mass ($M_\star$) according to different parametric SFHs. Spectral fits were computed for two different set-ups that approximate the spectral range of SDSS and CALIFA data. Our analysis indicates that FADO can recover the key physical and evolutionary properties of galaxies, such as $M_\star$ and mass- and light-weighted mean age and metallicity, with an accuracy better than 0.2 dex. This is the case even in phases of strongly elevated sSFR and thus with considerable NE contamination. As for STARLIGHT, our analysis documents a moderately good agreement with theoretical values only for evolutionary phases for which NE drops to low levels. Indeed, fits with STARLIGHT during phases of high sSFR severely overestimate both $M_\star$ and the mass-weighted stellar age, whereas strongly underestimate the light-weighted age and metallicity. The insights from this study suggest that the neglect of nebular continuum emission in STARLIGHT and similar purely stellar PS codes could systematically impact $M_\star$ and SFH estimates for star-forming galaxies.
description: 26 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
title: Kosten der Leistungserbringer bei HIV-Patienten unter antiretroviraler Therapie aus Perspektive der Gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung – Ergebnisse aus der PROPHET-Studie
Creators: name: Valbert, Frederik
name: Pahmeier, Kathrin
name: Neusser, Silke
name: Wolf, Eva
name: Preis, Stefan
name: Lauscher, Paul
name: Klauke, Stephan
name: Hanhoff, Nikola
name: Schewe, Knud
name: Neumann, Anja
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Ende 2016 lebten in Deutschland ca. 88.000 Menschen mit HIV oder AIDS [ref:1]. Die moderne HIV-Therapie ermöglicht den Patienten ein nahezu normales und vergleichbar langes Leben wie die nicht betroffene Bevölkerung. Dabei liegen aber nur wenige Daten über die HIV-Krankheitskosten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Additional file 25 of Transcriptomic analysis of paternal behaviors in prairie voles
Creators: name: Duclot, Florian
name: Liu, Yan
name: Saland, Samantha K.
name: Wang, Zuoxin
name: Kabbaj, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 25. Functional enrichment of gene ontologies of the cellular components category in gene co-expression modules derived from the weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA).
Cosmic String in the Supersymmetric CSKR Theory
Creators: name: Ferreira, C. N.
name: Porto, M. B. D. S. M.
name: Helayel-Neto, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a cosmic string solution of an N=1-supersymmetric version of the Cremmer-Scherk-Kalb-Ramond (CSKR) Lagrangian coupled to a vector superfield by means of a topological mass term. The 2-form gauge potential is proposed to couple non-minimally to matter, here described by a chiral scalar superfield. The important outcome is that supersymmetry is kept exact both in the core and in the exterior region of the string. We contemplate the bosonic configurations and it can be checked that the solutions saturate the Bogomolnyi bound. A glimpse on the fermionic zero modes is also given.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, presented at the XXI "Encontro Nacional de Fisica de Particulas e Campos", Sao Lourenco, MG, Brazil, with zero modes added
Additional file 1: of How have researchers defined and used the concept of â continuity of careâ for chronic conditions in the context of resource-constrained settings? A scoping review of existing literature and a proposed conceptual framework
Creators: name: Meiqari, Lana
name: Tammam Al-Oudat
name: Essink, Dirk
name: Scheele, Fedde
name: Wright, Pamela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Continuity of care concepts. Definitions for continuity of care with focus on primary healthcare settings (DOCX 87 kb)
Dimensional crossover in fragmentation
Creators: name: Sotolongo-Costa, Oscar
name: Rodriguez, Arezky H.
name: Rodgers, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments in which thick clay plates and glass rods are fractured have revealed different behavior of fragment mass distribution function in the small and large fragment regions. In this paper we explain this behavior using non-extensive Tsallis statistics and show how the crossover between the two regions is caused by the change in the fragments' dimensionality during the fracture process. We obtain a physical criterion for the position of this crossover and an expression for the change in the power law exponent between the small and large fragment regions. These predictions are in good agreement with the experiments on thick clay plates
description: Latex, 11 pages, submitted for publication
The nature of damped HI absorbers probed by cosmological simulations: satellite accretion and outflows
Creators: name: Rhodin, Nils Henrik Pehlivan
name: Agertz, Oscar
name: Christensen, Lise
name: Renaud, Florent
name: Fynbo, Johan Peter Uldall
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use state-of-the-art cosmological zoom simulations to explore the distribution of neutral gas in and around galaxies that gives rise to high column density \ion{H}{i} \mbox{Ly-$α$} absorption (formally, sub-DLAs and DLAs) in the spectra of background quasars. Previous cosmological hydrodynamic simulations under-predict the mean projected separations $(b)$ of these absorbers relative to the host, and invoke selection effects to bridge the gap with observations. On the other hand, single lines of sight (LOS) in absorption cannot uniquely constrain the galactic origin. Our simulations match all observational data, with DLA and sub-DLA LOS existing over the entire probed parameter space ($-4\lesssim $[M/H]$\lesssim 0.5$, $b<50$ kpc) at all redshifts ($z\sim 0.4 - 3.0$). We demonstrate how the existence of DLA LOS at $b\gtrsim 20-30$ kpc from a massive host galaxy require high numerical resolution, and that these LOS are associated with dwarf satellites in the main halo, stripped metal-rich gas and outflows. Separating the galaxy into interstellar ("\ion{H}{i} disc") and circumgalactic ("halo") components, we find that both components significantly contribute to damped \ion{H}{i} absorption LOS. Above the sub-DLA (DLA) limits, the disc and halo contribute with $\sim 60 (80)$ and $\sim 40 (20)$ per cent, respectively. Our simulations confirm analytical model-predictions of the DLA-distribution at $z\lesssim 1$. At high redshift ($z\sim 2-3$) sub-DLA and DLAs occupy similar spatial scales, but on average separate by a factor of two by $z\sim 0.5$. On whether sub-DLA and DLA LOS sample different stellar-mass galaxies, such a correlation can be driven by a differential covering-fraction of sub-DLA to DLA LOS with stellar mass. This preferentially selects sub-DLA LOS in more massive galaxies in the low-$z$ universe.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, submitted to MNRAS 29/01/2019
Seasonality of primary productivity affects coastal species more than its magnitude
Creators: name: Muniz, Carlota
name: McQuaid, Christopher
name: Weidberg, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: While the importance of extreme conditions is recognised, patterns in species abundances are often interpreted through average environmental conditions within their distributional range. For marine species with pelagic larvae, temperature and phytoplankton concentration are key variables. Along the south coast of South Africa, conspicuous spatial patterns in recruitment rates and the abundances of different mussel species exist, with focal areas characterized by large populations. We studied 15 years of sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophyll-a (chl-a) satellite data, using spectral analyses to partition their temporal variability over ecologically relevant time periods, including seasonal (101 to 365 days) and intra-seasonal cycles (20 to 100 days). Adult cover and mussel recruitment were measured at 10 sites along the south coast and regression models showed that about 70 percent of the variability in recruitment and adult cover was explained by seasonal variability in chl-a, while mean annual chl-a and SST only explained 30 percent of the recruitment, with no significant effect for adult cover. SST and chl-a at two upwelling centres showed less predictable seasonal cycles during the second half of the study period with a significant cooling trend during austral autumn, coinciding with one of the mussel reproductive peaks. This likely reflects recent changes in the Agulhas Current, the world largest western boundary current, which affects coastal ecosystems by driving upwelling.
title: Der Nationale Aktionsplan Gesundheitskompetenz – Empfehlungen zur Gestaltung eines nutzerfreundlichen und gesundheitskompetenten Gesundheitssystems
Creators: name: Schaeffer, Doris
name: Hurrelmann, Klaus
name: Gille, Svea
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Gesundheitskompetenz – die Fähigkeit Gesundheitsinformationen zu finden, verstehen, bewerten und anzuwenden – ist eine wichtige Voraussetzung zur Gesundheitserhaltung und -förderung. Mehr als die Hälfte der deutschen Bevölkerung (54,3%) hat empirischen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Additional file 2: of Meal analysis for understanding eating behavior: meal- and participant-specific predictors for the variance in energy and macronutrient intake
Creators: name: Schwedhelm, Carolina
name: Iqbal, Khalid
name: Schwingshackl, Lukas
name: Agogo, George
name: Boeing, Heiner
name: KnĂźppel, Sven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: STROBE-nut checklist (DOCX 36 kb)
Additional file 2 of Transcriptomic analysis of paternal behaviors in prairie voles
Creators: name: Duclot, Florian
name: Liu, Yan
name: Saland, Samantha K.
name: Wang, Zuoxin
name: Kabbaj, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) results for all behaviors scored during the parental behavior test.
title: Das Deutsche Netzwerk Gesundheitskompetenz (DNGK) – Hintergrund, Zielsetzung, Ergebnisse
Creators: name: Schaefer, Corinna
name: Stock, Stephanie
name: Bitzer, Eva
name: Dierks, Marie-Luise
name: Klemperer, David
name: Jonietz, Ansgar
name: Ollenschläger, Günter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Aktivitäten zur Förderung der Gesundheitskompetenz (GK) in Deutschland haben in den letzten Jahren deutlich zugenommen. Fachleute aus Bildung, Gesundheitsversorgung und Politik bemühen sich in zahlreichen Projekten um die Thematik. Im Gesundheitswesen existieren zahlreiche[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
title: Gesundheitskompetenz als Gegenstand der Versorgungsforschung
Creators: name: Ernstmann, Nicole
name: Stock, Stephanie
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Studien zeigen, dass mehr als die Hälfte der deutschen Bevölkerung Schwierigkeiten im Umgang mit Gesundheitsinformationen hat. Dieser Anteil ist bei Personen mit niedriger Bildung, geringem sozioökonomischen Status, mit Migrationshintergrund, im höheren Lebensalter und[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Quantum Chemistry in the Age of Quantum Computing
Creators: name: Cao, Yudong
name: Romero, Jonathan
name: Olson, Jonathan P.
name: Degroote, Matthias
name: Johnson, Peter D.
name: Kieferová, Mária
name: Kivlichan, Ian D.
name: Menke, Tim
name: Peropadre, Borja
name: Sawaya, Nicolas P. D.
name: Sim, Sukin
name: Veis, Libor
name: Aspuru-Guzik, Alán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Practical challenges in simulating quantum systems on classical computers have been widely recognized in the quantum physics and quantum chemistry communities over the past century. Although many approximation methods have been introduced, the complexity of quantum mechanics remains hard to appease. The advent of quantum computation brings new pathways to navigate this challenging complexity landscape. By manipulating quantum states of matter and taking advantage of their unique features such as superposition and entanglement, quantum computers promise to efficiently deliver accurate results for many important problems in quantum chemistry such as the electronic structure of molecules. In the past two decades significant advances have been made in developing algorithms and physical hardware for quantum computing, heralding a revolution in simulation of quantum systems. This article is an overview of the algorithms and results that are relevant for quantum chemistry. The intended audience is both quantum chemists who seek to learn more about quantum computing, and quantum computing researchers who would like to explore applications in quantum chemistry.
description: 194 pages, 13 figures, 5 tables and 404 references. Fixed formatting issues from the previous version. Comments welcome
An exact solution to the Fourier Transform of band-limited periodic functions with nonequispaced data and application to non-periodic functions
Creators: name: Perrin, Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65T50

description: The need to Fourier transform data sets with irregular sampling is shared by various domains of science. This is the case for example in astronomy or sismology. Iterative methods have been developed that allow to reach approximate solutions. Here an exact solution to the problem for band-limited periodic signals is presented. The exact spectrum can be deduced from the spectrum of the non-equispaced data through the inversion of a Toeplitz matrix. The result applies to data of any dimension. This method also provides an excellent approximation for non-periodic band-limit signals. The method allows to reach very high dynamic ranges ($10^{13}$ with double-float precision) which depend on the regularity of the samples.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Suggestion of Coherent Radio Reflections from an Electron-Beam Induced Particle Cascade
Creators: name: Prohira, S.
name: de Vries, K. D.
name: Besson, D.
name: Connolly, A.
name: Hast, C.
name: Latif, U.
name: Meures, T.
name: Ralston, J. P.
name: Riesen, Z.
name: Saltzberg, D.
name: Torres, J.
name: Wissel, S.
name: Zuo, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Testbeam experiment 576 (T576) at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory sought to make the first measurement of coherent radio reflections from the ionization produced in the wake of a high-energy particle shower. The >10 GeV electron beam at SLAC End Station A was directed into a large high-density polyethylene target to produce a shower analogous to that produced by an EeV neutrino interaction in ice. Continuous wave (CW) radio was transmitted into the target, and receiving antennas monitored for reflection of the transmitted signal from the ionization left in the wake of the shower. We detail the experiment and report on preliminary hints of a signal consistent with a radio reflection at a significance of 2.36$σ$. We recommend another test-beam measurement in order to verify the signal.
description: To be submitted to PRD
title: Gesundheitskompetenz und gesundheitsbezogene Risikowahrnehmung – „Ich meine, es war ja Fakt, dass da irgendwas nicht mehr so ist, wie es sein sollte.“
Creators: name: Harzheim, Laura
name: Lorke, Mariya
name: Woopen, Christiane
name: Jünger, Saskia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Der medizinisch-technische Fortschritt im Bereich der prädiktiven Gesundheitsversorgung ermöglicht nicht nur die Früherkennung von Krankheiten, sondern auch von gesundheitsbezogenen Risiken zu einem immer früheren Zeitpunkt. Die Betroffenen sind dabei in besonderem Maße[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Recoil effects on nucleon electromagnetic form factors
Creators: name: Drago, Alessandro
name: Fiolhais, Manuel
name: Tambini, Ubaldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electromagnetic form factors are computed using eigenstates of linear momentum for the nucleon. The latter is described in the framework of the chiral color-dielectric model, projecting the hedgehog ansatz on eigenstates of angular momentum and isospin. Form factors are well reproduced, with the exception of the magnetic one for the proton, up to $q^2 \simeq 0.5$ GeV$^2$. The effect of the removal of the spurious center-of-mass contributions shows up mainly in the electric form factor of the proton. A noticeable improvement is obtained with respect to the calculation without linear momentum projection.
description: LateX file (with ESPART.STY) + 4 postscript figures
title: „Fragen Sie Ihren Arzt, Apotheker oder Ihre Freunde“ – Determinanten von Gesundheitskompetenz in Deutschland
Creators: name: Fichtner, Urs
name: Farin, Erik
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Unzureichende Gesundheitskompetenz (GK) geht mit erhöhtem Krankheitsrisiko, schlechterer Orientierung im Gesundheitswesen und damit ineffizienterer Inanspruchnahme von Gesundheits- und Präventionsleistungen einher [ref:1]. Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass niedrige GK den[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)