cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The anisotropic power spectrum and bispectrum in the f(phi) F^2 mechanism
Creators: name: Bartolo, Nicola
name: Matarrese, Sabino
name: Peloso, Marco
name: Ricciardone, Angelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A suitable coupling of the inflaton phi to a vector kinetic term F^2 gives frozen and scale invariant vector perturbations. We compute the cosmological perturbations zeta that result from such coupling by taking into account the classical vector field that unavoidably gets generated at large scales during inflation. This generically results in a too anisotropic power spectrum of zeta. Specifically, the anisotropy exceeds the 1% level (10% level) if inflation lasted ~5 e-folds (~50 e-folds) more than the minimal amount required to produce the CMB modes. This conclusion applies, among others, to the application of this mechanism for magnetogenesis, for anisotropic inflation, and for the generation of anisotropic perturbations at the end of inflation through a waterfall field coupled to the vector (in this case, the unavoidable contribution that we obtain is effective all throughout inflation, and it is independent of the waterfall field). For a tuned duration of inflation, a 1% (10%) anisotropy in the power spectrum corresponds to an anisotropic bispectrum which is enhanced like the local one in the squeezed limit, and with an effective local f_{NL} ~3 (~30). More in general, a significant anisotropy of the perturbations may be a natural outcome of all models that sustain higher than 0 spin fields during inflation.
Auditory Processing Deficits in Bipolar Disorder with and without a History of Psychotic Features
Creators: name: Verbiest, Ryanna
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2014

description: Auditory perception deficits have been identified in schizophrenia and linked to dysfunction in primary auditory cortex. There is also evidence that primary auditory cortex abnormalities are associated with positive symptoms, particularly auditory hallucinations. Given the evidence that individuals with bipolar disorder frequently experience auditory hallucinations, it may be that individuals with bipolar disorder who also exhibit psychotic symptoms demonstrate similar impairment in auditory perception tasks. Additionally, these deficits may contribute to impaired social interactions, as they are likely to interfere with accurate perception of emotion from spoken words. The current study examined this matter by comparing performance of 50 individuals with schizophrenia (SZ), 30 individuals with bipolar disorder with a history of psychotic features (BD+), 28 individuals with bipolar disorder with no history of psychotic features (BD-), and 29 normal controls (NC) on a tone discrimination task likely to activate the auditory cortex. Groups were also compared on a task designed to assess auditory affect recognition, visual affect recognition, and auditory-visual affect recognition. Results indicated that individuals with SZ showed the most impairment on the tone discrimination task. On the difficult condition of the tone discrimination task, individuals with BD+ performed worse compared to individuals with BD- and NCs, who did not differ from each other. Individuals with SZ also performed the worst on all conditions of the affect recognition task, while individuals with BD+ performed worse than those with BD- and NC only on the auditory affect recognition condition. It was also found that performance on the more difficult condition of the tone discrimination task predicted performance on all three conditions of the affect recognition task. Additionally, no differences were found between those in BD+ who had a lifetime history of auditory hallucinations and those who did not. Findings replicate previous research indicating that individuals with SZ are impaired on basic auditory processing tasks and emotion recognition tasks. Findings also indicate that individuals with BD+ perform at a level that is intermediate between BD- and SZ on a basic auditory processing task and an auditory emotion recognition task, suggesting that those with a history of psychosis may have similar underlying mechanisms and neurocognitive abilities as those seen in SZ. Additionally, poor ability to discriminate between tones appears to be related to social cognitive deficits in both disorders. Results did not support the idea that a history of auditory hallucinations is related to poorer performance on either task. Future research should examine the relationship between severity of auditory hallucinations and impairment in basic auditory processing and auditory emotion recognition across the disorders.
Non-Learning Semantic Analysis for Context Discovery and Sentiment Estimation: Transportation Application
Creators: name: Verma, Himanshu
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2014

description: With enormous amount of linguistic data present on web, text analysis has become one of the major fields of interest today. This field includes sentiment analysis, information retrieval, text document classification, knowledge based modeling, content similarity measure, data clustering, words prediction/correction, decision making etc. Managing and processing such data has vital importance. The field being quite broad, our focus is mainly on transportation related social media(Twitter) data extraction, text categorization/classification which can be further sub-divided into concept discovery, word sense disambiguation and sentiment analysis to analyze performance of existing transportation system worldwide. Concept discovery is the method of extracting the actual concept/context in which the text is about. This also allows us to filter irrelevant data. Word sense disambiguation is to find the correct sense in which a word is being used in a sentence. It is the basic necessity for concept discovery. A lot of research has been done in this field with major improvements. However, when it comes to short texts, the field still seems in nascent stage. Moreover, most of the methods today require huge amount training corpus(database). Arranging such corpus is a cumbersome task and requires a lot of human effort. The other problem with the existing methods are that they require a set of defined concepts from which a concept is chosen and labeled to text. We will consider the case of finding a general context. In this work a novel approach has been proposed for word sense disambiguation which in turn allows us to find general context. For this purpose, I have used the existing knowledge based semantic dictionary called WordNet. This methodology helps in avoiding the use of huge corpus and works for general context recognition. Our focus is on short-texts(Tweets) but the concept is easily applicable to text documents as well. Sentiment measuring technique was applied on extracted data and the scores were mapped to Google maps based on the location information present in the tweets. This clearly points out the locations where people are more frustrated with the existing transportation system and need immediate attention for improvements.
Andreas Oettel, Fundkontexte römischer Vesuvvillen im Gebiet um Pompeji
Creators: name: Strocka, Volker Michael
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Andreas Oettel, Fundkontexte römischer Vesuvvillen im Gebiet um Pompeji. Die Grabungen von 1894 bis 1908. Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 1996. XVI, 286 Seiten, 33 Abbildungen, 2 Tafeln
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 199.1999(2002): Bonner Jahrbücher
Blarina carolinensis
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Blarina
Blarina carolinensis

description: Blarina carolinensis (Bachman, 1837). J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 7:366. TYPE LOCALITY: USA, "in the upper and maritime districts of South Carolina ". DISTRIBUTION: S Illinois east to N Virginia, and south through E Texas and N Florida (USA). SYNONYMS: peninsulae, shermani. COMMENTS: For specific status see Genoways and Choate (1972) and Tate et al. (1980). Hall (1981:54) listed carolinensis as a subspecies of brevicauda. The Florida population (peninsulae) may represent a valid species (George et al., 1982).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 106, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Genoways, H. H., and J. R. Choate. 1972. A multivariate analysis of systematic relationships among populations of the short-tailed shrew (genus Blarina) in Nebraska. Systematic Zoology, 21: 106 - 116.", "Tate, C. M., J. F. Pagels, and C. O. Handley, Jr. 1980. Distribution and systematic relationship of two kinds of short-tailed shrews (Soricidae: Blarina) in south-central Virginia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 93: 50 - 60.", "Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90.", "George, S. B., H. H. Genoways, J. R. Choate, and R. J. Baker. 1982. Karyotypic relationships within the short-tailed shrews, genus Blarina. Journal of Mammalogy, 63: 639 - 645."]}
Painted Mural of a Unit Profile
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1996
Subjects: Illustration
Bone Bed
Mural
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of an illustrated unit profile from the Vore site, originally created for the capitol display. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Time Scale of the Vore Site Profile Mural
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1996
Subjects: Illustration
Bone Bed
Mural
Chronology
Projectile Points
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of part of the time scale for the Vore site mural based on the projectile points found in the site. Original photograph scanned from slide.
From the Sea to the Foot of the Hill. The Dislocation of Tripoli by the Mamluks after 1289
Creators: name: Fuess, Albrecht
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 50, Nr. 4 (2009): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Additional file 1 of Finite element analysis of a novel anatomical locking plate for scapular neck fracture
Creators: name: Xiang, Feifan
name: Xiao, Yukun
name: Wei, Daiqing
name: Tan, Xiaoqi
name: He, Siyuan
name: Luo, Liang
name: Yang, Yunkang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. 1.Detailed parameters of the SNALCP and the RP. 2.Detailed description of boundary and loading condition Settings.
Full Vore Site Profile Mural with Accompanying Displays
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1996
Subjects: Illustration
Bone Bed
Mural
Chronology
Projectile Points
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of the full profile mural with accompanying displays. Original photograph scanned from slide.
[Inhalt]
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 53, Nr. 4 (2012): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Additional file 10 of Metabolomics analyses of traditional Chinese medicine formula Shuang Huang Lian by UHPLC-QTOF-MS/MS
Creators: name: Xu, Gang
name: Shu, Yachun
name: Xu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 10: Table S7. The chemical components found in each SHL preparation forms.
Investigation of Dual Active Nuclei, Outflows, Shock-Heated Gas, and Young Star Clusters in Markarian 266
Creators: name: Mazzarella, J. M.
name: Iwasawa, K.
name: Vavilkin, T.
name: Armus, L.
name: Kim, D. -C.
name: Bothun, G.
name: Evans, A. S.
name: Spoon, H. W. W.
name: Haan, S.
name: Howell, J. H.
name: Lord, S.
name: Marshall, J. A.
name: Ishida, C. M.
name: Xu, C. K.
name: Petric, A.
name: Sanders, D. B.
name: Surace, J. A.
name: Appleton, P.
name: Chan, B. H. P.
name: Frayer, D. T.
name: Inami, H.
name: Khachikian, E. Ye.
name: Madore, B. F.
name: Privon, G. C.
name: Sturm, E.
name: U, Vivian
name: Veilleux, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results of observations with the Spitzer, Hubble, GALEX, Chandra, and XMM-Newton space telescopes are presented for the Luminous Infrared Galaxy (LIRG) merger Mrk 266. The SW (Seyfert 2) and NE (LINER) nuclei reside in galaxies with Hubble types SBb (pec) and S0/a (pec), respectively. Both galaxies have L > L*, and they are inferred to each contain a ~2.5x10^8 M_sun black hole. Mrk 266 SW is likely the primary source of a bright Fe K-alpha line detected from the system, consistent with the reflection-dominated X-ray spectrum of a heavily obscured AGN. Optical knots embedded in an arc with aligned radio continuum radiation, combined with luminous H_2 line emission, provide evidence for a radiative bow shock in an AGN-driven outflow surrounding the NE nucleus. Soft X-ray emission modeled as shock-heated plasma is co-spatial with radio continuum emission between the galaxies. Mid-IR diagnostics indicate roughly equal contributions of AGN and starburst radiation powering the bolometric luminosity. Approximately 120 star clusters have been detected, with most having estimated ages < 50 Myr. Detection of 24 micron emission extending ~34 arcsec (20 kpc) north of the galaxies is interpreted as ~2x10^7 M_sun of dust entrained in an outflowing superwind; at optical wavelengths this region is resolved into a fragmented morphology indicative of Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities in an expanding shell of ionized gas. Mrk 266 demonstrates that the dust "blow-out" phase can begin in a LIRG well before the galaxies fully coalesce during a subsequent ULIRG phase, and rapid gas consumption in luminous dual AGNs (kpc scale separations) early in the merger process may explain the paucity of detected binary QSOs (sub-pc scale orbits) in large surveys. An evolutionary sequence is proposed representing a progression from dual to binary AGNs, accompanied by an increase in observed L_x/L_ir ratios by 10^4 or more.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal, 40 pages, 31 figures, 15 tables
Erforschung und „Wiederaufbau“ der spätmittelalterlichen Burg Solymár bei Budapest
Creators: name: Feld, István
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 53, Nr. 4 (2012): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Additional file 1 of Cost-effectiveness and budget impact of heat-stable carbetocin compared to oxytocin and misoprostol for the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) in women giving birth in India
Creators: name: Cook, John R.
name: Saxena, Kunal
name: Taylor, Catharine
name: Jacobs, Jeffrey L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Healthcare resource utilization cost inputs by healthcare center type. Table S2. Key* model input values for deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses. Table S3. Breakdown of total costs per 100,000 women. Table S4. Incremental outcomes per woman for heat-stable carbetocin versus alternative prophylactic uterotonics by healthcare center type. Table S5. Scenario Analysis: Costs and health outcomes per woman for all births. Fig S1. Tornado diagrams for heat-stable carbetocin vs oxytocin. Fig S2. Tornado diagrams for heat-stable carbetocin vs misoprostol.
title: Ηλεκτρονικές δημόσιες συμβάσεις προμηθειών (νομική και διοικητική προσέγγιση)
title: Electronic public procurement contracts (legal and administrative approach)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Κουνάδη, Ειρήνη
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2022
Subjects: Δημόσιες συμβάσεις
Ηλεκτρονική διακυβέρνηση
Ηλεκτρονικές προμήθειες
Δημόσιες προμήθειες
Έννομη προστασία
Ν.4412/2016
Ν.4782/2021
Ενιαία Αρχή Δημοσίων Συμβάσεων
ΕΣΗΔΗΣ

description: Η παρούσα εργασία εξετάζει το ζήτημα των ηλεκτρονικών δημοσίων συμβάσεων προμηθειών υπό το πρίσμα νομικής και διοικητικής προσέγγισης. Πιο συγκριμένα, στο πλαίσιο της παρούσας μεταπτυχιακής μελέτης, επιχειρείται η ανάπτυξη μιας σειράς επιμέρους γενικών και ειδικών ζητημάτων, που συνδέονται με το ανωτέρω ζήτημα. Στο πλαίσιο τούτο, ιδιαίτερη έμφαση δίδεται και, κατά το δυνατόν, εκτενέστερη ανάπτυξη επιχειρείται γύρω από την εννοιολογική προσέγγιση της δημόσιας σύμβασης, την εξέχουσα σημασία της στο πεδίο του δικαίου των δημοσίων συμβάσεων, την ανάλυση των γενικών αρχών που διέπουν το δίκαιο των δημοσίων συμβάσεων, την ανάδειξη της ηλεκτρονικής διακυβέρνησης ως βέλτιστης λύσης για την απλοποίηση και τον εξορθολογισμό των διαδικασιών που επιχειρεί η δημόσια διοίκηση ιδίως κατά τη σύναψη δημοσίων συμβάσεων. Βασικός πυρήνας της εν λόγω εργασίας αποτελεί ο νόμος 4412/2016, όπως τούτο τροποποιήθηκε δυνάμει του νόμου 4782/2021, που ρυθμίζει τα ζητήματα του εκσυγχρονισμού, της απλοποίησης και αναμόρφωσης του ρυθμιστικού πλαισίου των δημοσίων συμβάσεων, και ως εκ τούτου τα ανωτέρω ζητήματα θα εξεταστούν με γνώμονα το νομοθέτημα τούτο. Έτσι, η όλη προσπάθεια εστιάζεται και έχει σκοπό να αναζητήσει και να καταδείξει ιδιαιτέρως ενδιαφέρουσες πηγές της νομοθεσίας των ανωτέρω ζητημάτων, αποτελώντας πεδίο ειδικής έρευνας και γόνιμου προβληματισμού. Τέλος, καθοριστική τυγχάνει η αναφορά στη βιβλιογραφία που αφορά και πραγματεύεται τις δημόσιες συμβάσεις προμηθειών.
LDA'+DMFT Investigation of Electronic Structure of K{1-x}Fe{2-y}Se2 Superconductor
Creators: name: Nekrasov, I. A.
name: Pavlov, N. S.
name: Sadovskii, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate electronic structure of the new iron chalcogenide high temperature superconductor K{1-x}Fe{2-y}Se2 (hole doped case with x=0.24, y=0.28) in the normal phase using the novel LDA'+DMFT computational approach. We show that this iron chalcogenide is more correlated in a sense of bandwidth renormalization (energy scale compression by factor about 5 in the interval +/-1.5 eV), than typical iron pnictides (compression factor about 2), though the Coulomb interaction strength is almost the same in both families. Our results for spectral densities are in general agreement with recent ARPES data on this system. It is found that all Fe-3d(t2g) bands crossing the Fermi level have equal renormalization, in contrast to some previous interpretations. Electronic states at the Fermi level are of predominantly xy symmetry. Also we show that LDA'+DMFT results are in better agreement with experimental spectral function maps, than the results of conventional LDA+DMFT. Finally we make predictions for photoemission spectra lineshape for K{0.76}Fe{1.72}Se2.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Two Individuals View a Vore Site Display
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1996
Subjects: Display
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of two individuals viewing a Vore site display. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Additional file 1 of Adolescent suicidal behaviour in Namibia: a cross-sectional study of prevalence and correlates among 3,152 school learners aged 12–17 years
Creators: name: Quarshie, Emmanuel Nii-Boye
name: Dey, Nutifafa Eugene Yaw
name: Oppong Asante, Kwaku
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Die Redaktion stellt zur Diskussion: „Nachhaltigkeit“ und Beliebigkeit in der Denkmalpflege
Creators: name: Wirth, Hermann
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 53, Nr. 4 (2012): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Close Up of a Vore Buffalo Jump Display
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1996
Subjects: Display
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of part of a display for the Vore Buffalo Jump. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Interprofessional practice in health: A qualitative study in psychologists, exercise physiologists, and dietitians
Creators: name: Rich, Katherine
name: Murray, Kristen
name: Smith, Holly
name: Jelbart, Ned
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Chronic diseases are complex conditions requiring a range of health professionals to support lifestyle behavior change, with research indicating that interprofessional teams yield the most positive outcomes. Yet, little is known about the factors influencing collaboration between health professionals. This study aims to explore factors influencing interprofessional collaboration in health professionals involved in lifestyle behavior change (psychologists, exercise physiologists, and dietitians). Semi-structured interviews were undertaken with a convenience sample of 14 health professionals (four psychologists, seven exercise physiologists, three dietitians), individually or in small groups. Results from thematic analysis highlighted factors influencing collaboration in clinical practice at three levels: Systemic, professional, and client. Subthemes revealed time, financial costs, client consent, attitudes, role understanding, contact with other professions, interpersonal factors, accessibility of services, and profession-specific perspectives influenced collaboration in practice. In addition, psychologists were viewed as useful in specific areas of practice, with some unique barriers identified. The results suggest a need for barriers to interprofessional collaboration to be addressed, such as by co-location, exposure to other health professionals, and direct communication pathways. Implications include possible systemic changes and education to aid interprofessional practice in chronic disease. Further exploration of collaboration in broader professions and sectors, and client factors is recommended.
A glimpse into the differential topology and geometry of optimal transport
Creators: name: McCann, Robert J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J70, 49N60, 53B30, 57R35, 90B06

description: This note exposes the differential topology and geometry underlying some of the basic phenomena of optimal transportation. It surveys basic questions concerning Monge maps and Kantorovich measures: existence and regularity of the former, uniqueness of the latter, and estimates for the dimension of its support, as well as the associated linear programming duality. It shows the answers to these questions concern the differential geometry and topology of the chosen transportation cost. It also establishes new connections --- some heuristic and others rigorous --- based on the properties of the cross-difference of this cost, and its Taylor expansion at the diagonal.
description: 27 pages
Part of a Vore Buffalo Jump Display
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1996
Subjects: Display
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of part of a display for the Vore Buffalo Jump. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Bison Crania Chronology Display
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1996
Subjects: Display
Crania
Bison Antiquus
Bison Occidentalis
Bison Latifrons
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a display showing the bison species chronology using crania. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Gravitational Waves in Ghost Free Bimetric Gravity
Creators: name: Mohseni, Morteza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain a set of exact gravitational wave solutions for the ghost free bimetric theory of gravity. With a flat reference metric, the theory admits the vacuum Brinkmann plane wave solution for suitable choices of the coefficients of different terms in the interaction potential. An exact gravitational wave solution corresponding to a massive scalar mode is also admitted for arbitrary choice of the coefficients with the reference metric being proportional to the spacetime metric. The proportionality factor and the speed of the wave are calculated in terms of the parameters of the theory. We also show that a F(R) extension of the theory admits similar solutions but in general is plagued with ghost instabilities.
Additional file 9 of Metabolomics analyses of traditional Chinese medicine formula Shuang Huang Lian by UHPLC-QTOF-MS/MS
Creators: name: Xu, Gang
name: Shu, Yachun
name: Xu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 9: Table S6. The chemical components identified with only formulas in SHL tablet preparation form.
Cluster-size heterogeneity in the two-dimensional Ising model
Creators: name: Jo, Woo Seong
name: Yi, Su Do
name: Baek, Seung Ki
name: Kim, Beom Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate the heterogeneity in cluster sizes in the two-dimensional Ising model and verify its scaling form recently proposed in the context of percolation problems [Phys. Rev. E 84, 010101(R) (2011)]. The scaling exponents obtained via the finite-size scaling analysis are shown to be consistent with theoretical values of the fractal dimension $d_f$ and the Fisher exponent $τ$ for the cluster distribution. We also point out that strong finite-size effects exist due to the geometric nature of the cluster-size heterogeneity.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Models of interprofessional education for healthcare students: a scoping review
Creators: name: Grace, Sandra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: The interprofessional education (IPE) literature abounds with examples of IPE and their evaluations, invariably demonstrating improved outcomes for collaborative care. The aim of this research was to identify models of IPE in health curricula reported in the literature to clarify key characteristics of the models. Searches were conducted in Pubmed (Ebsco), CINAHL (Ebsco), Cochrane Library, PsychINFO (Ebsco), Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases for articles describing models of IPE. A total of 25 papers met the inclusion criteria. Models fell broadly into: (a) extra-curricular activities or partially integrated models (28%), and (b) integrated models, that is, models where IP activities were embedded across the whole curriculum (72%). A total of 40% of included papers presented phased models designed to incrementally develop interprofessional capability. However, major barriers exist to fully integrated interprofessional curricula: they require a major curriculum restructure, and a willingness on the part of health professionals to reconsider their professional identities. A curriculum that focuses on the patient and on ways to deliver the most appropriate personalized care is proposed. In such a curriculum, the focus can shift from profession-based care to expertise-based care that is likely to be delivered by a team of skilled health professionals.
Asymptotics and zeros of the imaginary part of the elastic scattering amplitude
Creators: name: Dremin, I. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The s-channel unitarity condition for the imaginary part of the hadronic elastic scattering amplitude outside the diffraction peak is studied within different assumptions about the behavior of its real part. The integral equation for the imaginary part is derived with the asymptotical expression for the real part inserted in the unitarity condition. The conclusions about the asymptotical approach to the black disk limit and possible zeros of the imaginary part of the amplitude are obtained. Their relation to the present day experiments is discussed.
description: 7 p., JETP Lett. 96 N5 (2012). withdrawn by the author due to modification
Part of a Vore Buffalo Jump Display
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1996
Subjects: Display
Public Outreach
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of part of a display for the Vore Buffalo Jump. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Attitudes and Perceptions Toward Sex Tourism in Las Vegas
Creators: name: Willis, Carolyn
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2014

description: The purpose of this study is to explore attitudes and perceptions as they relate to the consensual and non-consensual aspect of sex and tourism. This practice of engaging in sexual activities, aligned with the tourism industry, is referred to as `sex tourism', `romance tourism', or `prostitution tourism'. This has evolved into a global phenomenon where sex has become a commodity in many tourist destinations. Previous research available from Asia, Europe, the Caribbean, and Central America will be used to demonstrate similar patterns in transnational motivations and practices by looking at concepts, perceptions, legality, and potential exploitation as it relates to sex tourism in Las Vegas. Countries within these areas are diverse geographically and have unique characteristics; however, the overall representation is that sex tourism practices observed in these areas are highly generalizable. This study measured attitudes and perceptions toward various consensual and non-consensual sexual activities, specifically sex tourism. Interestingly, with transnational differences in practices, overall perceptions regarding sex tourism were similarly understood by people living in Las Vegas; a city with robust sex and tourism industries.
Inverse Problem for Non-viscous Mean Field Control: Example From Traffic
Creators: name: Agarwal, Shaurya
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2015

description: This thesis presents an inverse problem for mean field games where we find the
mean field problem statement for which the given dynamics is the solution. We use
distributed traffic as an example and derive the classic Lighthill Whitham Richards
(LWR) model as a solution of the non-viscous mean field game. We also derive
the same model by choosing a different problem where we use travel time, which
is a distributed parameter, as the cost for the optimal control. We then study the
stationary versions of these two problems and provide numerical solutions for the
same.
Part of a Vore Buffalo Jump Display
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1996
Subjects: Display
Public Outreach
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of part of a display for the Vore Buffalo Jump. Very exposed and washed out. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Site Tri-Fold Display Board
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1995
Subjects: Presentation
|Public Outreach
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of the display board used at the Vore site. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Blarina hylophaga Elliot 1899
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Blarina
Blarina hylophaga

description: Blarina hylophaga Elliot, 1899. Field Columb. Mus. Pubi., Zool. Ser., 1:287. TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Oklahoma, Murray Co., Dougherty. DISTRIBUTION: USA: S Nebraska and SW Iowa south to S Texas; east to Missouri and NW Arkansas; Oklahoma; extending into Louisiana. SYNONYMS: mimina, plumbea. COMMENTS: Original spelling hulophaga Elliot, 1899, corrected to hylophaga by Elliot (1905). Formerly included in carolinensis, but separated as a distinct species by George et al. (1981).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 106, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Elliot, D. G. 1905. A checklist of mammals of the North American continent, the West Indies and the neighboring seas. Field Columbian Museum, Publication 105, Zoological Series, 6: 1 - 761.", "George, S. B., J. R. Choate, and H. H. Genoways. 1981. Distribution and taxonomic status of Blarina hylophaga Elliot (Insectivora: Soricidae). Annals of Carnegie Museum, 50: 493 - 513."]}
Ethnohistory Presentation Slide
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2001
Subjects: Presentation Slide
Ethnohistory
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of presentation slide exhibiting the ethnohistory of the Vore Site. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Additional file 3 of A novel compound heterozygous SPG7 variant is associated with progressive spastic ataxia and persecutory delusions found in Chinese patients: two case reports
Creators: name: Wang, Shan
name: Wang, Yaye
name: Wu, Yue
name: Zhang, Jinru
name: Zhang, Weilin
name: Li, Chang
name: Song, Xueqin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. List of antibodies screened for paraneoplastic and autoimmune encephalitis.
Figure of Vore Site North Unit Profile
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1997
Subjects: Figure
North Unit Profile
Dendrochronology
Bison Tooth Enamel Isotope Ratios
Graph
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of graphs of north unit profile displaying data of dendrochronology, varve sequence, and bison tooth enamel isotope ratios. Original photograph scanned from slide.
An efficient parallel immersed boundary algorithm using a pseudo-compressible fluid solver
Creators: name: Wiens, Jeffrey K.
name: Stockie, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 74F10, 76M12, 76D27, 65Y05

description: We propose an efficient algorithm for the immersed boundary method on distributed-memory architectures, with the computational complexity of a completely explicit method and excellent parallel scaling. The algorithm utilizes the pseudo-compressibility method recently proposed by Guermond and Minev [Comptes Rendus Mathematique, 348:581-585, 2010] that uses a directional splitting strategy to discretize the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, thereby reducing the linear systems to a series of one-dimensional tridiagonal systems. We perform numerical simulations of several fluid-structure interaction problems in two and three dimensions and study the accuracy and convergence rates of the proposed algorithm. For these problems, we compare the proposed algorithm against other second-order projection-based fluid solvers. Lastly, the strong and weak scaling properties of the proposed algorithm are investigated.
The marriage of plasmonics, magnetism, acoustics and ultrafast optics
Creators: name: Temnov, Vasily V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface plasmon polaritons (SPP or SP) are electromagnetic waves propagating along metal dielectric interfaces and existing over a wide range of frequencies. They have become popular because of their sub-wavelength confinement and the possibility to perform ultrasensitive optical measurements. Driven by tremendous progress in nanofabrication techniques and ultrafast laser technologies the applications of SP nanooptics extend beyond the border of nanoplasmonics. Here we review how using novel hybrid multilayer structures combining different functionalities allows to develop active plasmonic devices and new metrologies. Magneto-plasmonics, acousto-plasmonics and generation of high-energy photoelectrons using ultrashort SP pulses represent a few examples how the combination of ideas developed in the individual subfields can be used to generate new knowledge suggesting plenty of exciting applications in nanophotonics.
NVU dynamics. III. Simulating molecules at constant potential energy
Creators: name: Ingebrigtsen, Trond S.
name: Dyre, Jeppe C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the final paper in a series that introduces geodesic molecular dynamics at constant potential energy. This dynamics is entitled NVU dynamics in analogy to standard energy-conserving Newtonian NVE dynamics. In the first two papers [Ingebrigtsen et al., J. Chem. Phys. 135, 104101 (2011); ibid, 104102 (2011)], a numerical algorithm for simulating geodesic motion of atomic systems was developed and tested against standard algorithms. The conclusion was that the NVU algorithm has the same desirable properties as the Verlet algorithm for Newtonian NVE dynamics, i.e., it is time-reversible and symplectic. Additionally, it was concluded that NVU dynamics becomes equivalent to NVE dynamics in the thermodynamic limit. In this paper, the NVU algorithm for atomic systems is extended to be able to simulate geodesic motion of molecules at constant potential energy. We derive an algorithm for simulating rigid bonds and test this algorithm on three different systems: an asymmetric dumbbell model, Lewis-Wahnstrom OTP, and rigid SPC/E water. The rigid bonds introduce additional constraints beyond that of constant potential energy for atomic systems. The rigid-bond NVU algorithm conserves potential energy, bond lengths, and step length for indefinitely long runs. The quantities probed in simulations give results identical to those of Nose-Hoover NVT dynamics. Since Nose-Hoover NVT dynamics is known to give results equivalent to those of NVE dynamics, the latter results show that NVU dynamics becomes equivalent to NVE dynamics in the thermodynamic limit also for molecular systems.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
A Detailed Far-Ultraviolet Spectral Atlas of O-Type Stars
Creators: name: Smith, Myron A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a spectral atlas covering the wavelength interval 930--1188A for O2--O9.5 stars using Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer archival data. The stars selected for the atlas were drawn from three populations: Galactic main sequence (class III-V) stars, supergiants, and main sequence stars in the Magellanic Clouds, which have low metallicities. For each of these stars we have prepared FITS files comprised of paris of merged spectra for user access via the Multi-Mission Archives at Space Telescope. We chose spectra from the first population with spectral types O4, O5, O6, O7, O8, and O9.5 and used them to compile tables and figures with identifications of all possible atmospheric and ISM lines in the region 949-1188A. Our identified line totals for these six representative spectra are 821 (500), 992 (663), 1077 (749), 1178 (847), 1359 (1001), and 1798 (1392) lines, respectively, where the numbers in parentheses are the totals of lines formed in the atmospheres, according to spectral synthesis models. The total number of unique atmospheric identifications for the six main sequence O star template spectra is 1792, whereas the number of atmospheric lines in common to these spectra is 300. The number of identified lines decreases toward earlier types (increasing effective temperature), the whlle percentages of "missed" features (lines not predicted from our spectral syntheses) drops from a high of 8% at type B0.2, from our recently published B star far-UV atlas, to 1--3% for type O spectra. The percentages of overpredicted lines are similar, despite their being much higher for B star spectra. We also discuss the statistics of line populations among the various elemental ionization states. Finally, as an aid to users we list those isolated lines that can be used to determine stellar temperatures and the presence of possible chemical anomalies.
description: To appear in Astrophysical Journal Supplements: 18 pages, 6 tables, 4 figures. Tables 3, 4, and 6 in full may be accessed from the MAST archvies at (http://archive.stsci.edu/prepds/fuvostars/
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and correlates of workplace violence against medical assistants in Germany: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Mambrey, Viola
name: Ritz-Timme, Stefanie
name: Loerbroks, Adrian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire.
Graph Displaying Data
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 9999
Subjects: Graphs
Frequency
Age in Years
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of three graphs displaying the frequency of an unknown variable by age in years Original photograph scanned from slide.
Additional file 2 of A novel compound heterozygous SPG7 variant is associated with progressive spastic ataxia and persecutory delusions found in Chinese patients: two case reports
Creators: name: Wang, Shan
name: Wang, Yaye
name: Wu, Yue
name: Zhang, Jinru
name: Zhang, Weilin
name: Li, Chang
name: Song, Xueqin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. List of Genetic Analysis.