cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MATHICSE Technical Report : An adjoint-based method for the numerical approximation of shape optimization problems in presence of fluid-structure interaction
Creators: name: Manzoni, Andrea
name: Ponti, Luca
Publisher: name: Écublens, MATHICSE
Year: 2019

description: In this work, we propose both a theoretical framework and a numerical method to tackle shape op- timization problems related with uid dynamics applications in presence of uid-structure interactions. We present a general framework relying on the solution of a suitable adjoint problem and the character- ization of the shape gradient of the cost functional to be minimized. We show how to derive a system of (first-order) optimality conditions combining several tools from shape analysis and how to exploit them in order to set a numerical iterative procedure to approximate the optimal solution. We also show how to deal efficiently with shape deformations (resulting from both the uid-structure interaction and the optimization process). As benchmark case, we consider an unsteady Stokes ow in an elastic channel with compliant walls, whose motion under the effect of the ow is described through a linear Koiter shell model. Potential applications are related e.g. to design of cardiovascular prostheses in physiological flows or design of components in aerodynamics.
ПРОЧНОСТЬ И ДЕФОРМАЦИЯ УЗЛОВ СОЕДИНЕНИЯ КОЛОНН И РИГЕЛЕЙ В ЗДАНИЯХ  ОТ МАЛОЦИКЛИЧЕСКИХ - СЕЙСМИЧЕСКИХ НАГРУЗОК
Creators: name: Шаумаров, Н.Б.
name: Абдуллаев, У.Х.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Часто при обследовании поврежденных железобетонных зданий отмечалась низкая прочность бетона ошибки в установке и стыковании арматуры, отсутствие или малое количество хомутов и т.д. В результате каркасное здание из монолитного железобетона может обрушиться.
Laplace’s Law of Succession Estimator and M-Statistics
Creators: name: Demidenko, Eugene
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The classic formula for estimating the binomial probability as the proportion of successes contradicts common sense for extreme probabilities when the event never occurs or occurs every time. Laplace’s law of succession estimator, one of the first applications of Bayesian statistics, has been around for over 250 years and resolves the paradoxes, although rarely discussed in modern statistics texts. This work aims to introduce a new theory for exact optimal statistical inference using Laplace’s law of succession estimator as a motivating example. We prove that this estimator may be viewed from a different theoretical perspective as the limit point of the short confidence interval on the double-log scale when the confidence level approaches zero. This motivating example paves the road to the definition of an estimator as the inflection point on the cumulative distribution function as a function of the parameter given the observed statistic. This estimator has the maximum infinitesimal probability of the coverage of the unknown parameter and, therefore, is called the maximum concentration (MC) estimator as a part of a more general M-statistics theory. The new theory is illustrated with exact optimal confidence intervals for the normal standard deviation and the respective MC estimators.
The CNM-Hypermultiplet Nexus
Creators: name: Gates,, S. James
name: Kuzenko, Sergei M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider additional properties of CNM (chiral-nonminimal) models. We show how 4D, N = 2 nonlinear sigma-models can be described solely in terms of N = 1 superfield CNM doublets. These actions are described by a Kahler potential together with an infinite number (in the general case) of terms involving its successively higher derivatives. We briefly discuss how N = 2 supersymmetric extension of the previously proposed N = 1 CNM low-energy QCD effective action can be achieved
description: 23 p, LaTeX twice, no figures
On Different Formulations of Chiral Bosons
Creators: name: Manvelyan, R.
name: Mkrtchyan, R.
name: Mueller-Kirsten, H. J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown, that recently constructed PST Lagrangians for chiral supergravities follow directly from earlier Kavalov-Mkrtchyan Lagrangians by an Ansatz for the $θ$ tensor by expressing this in terms of the PST scalar. The susy algebra which included earlier $α$-symmetry in the commutator of supersymmetry transformations, is now shown to include both PST symmetries, which arise from the single $α$-symmetry term. The Lagrangian for the 5-brane is not described by this correspondence, and probably can be obtained from more general Lagrangians, posessing $α$-symmetry.
description: Version accepted for publication in Phys.Lett.B, Latex, 10 pages
MATHICSE Technical Report : Efficient state/Parameter estimation in nonlinear unsteady PDEs by reduced basis ensemble Kalman filter
Creators: name: Pagani, Stefano
name: Manzoni, Andrea
name: Quarteroni, Alfio
Publisher: name: Écublens, MATHICSE
Year: 2019

description: The ensemble Kalman filter is a computationally efficient technique to solve state and/or parameter estimation problems in the framework of statistical inversion when relying on a Bayesian paradigm. Unfortunately its cost may become moderately large for systems de- scribed by nonlinear time-dependent PDEs, because of the cost entailed by each PDE query. In this paper we propose a reduced basis ensemble Kalman filter technique to address the above problems. The reduction stage yields intrinsic approximation errors, whose propagation through the filtering process might affect the accuracy of state/parameter estimates. For an efficient evaluation of these errors, we equip our reduced basis ensemble Kalman filter with a reduction error model (or error surrogate). The latter is based on ordinary kriging for functional-valued data, to gauge the effect of state reduction on the whole filtering process. The accuracy and efficiency of the resulting method is then verified on the estimation of uncer- tain parameters for a FitzHugh-Nagumo model and uncertain fields for a Fisher-Kolmogorov model.
Discrete-time quantum walks generated by aperiodic fractal sequence of space coin operators
Creators: name: Andrade, R. F. S.
name: Souza, A. M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Properties of one dimensional discrete-time quantum walks are sensitive to the presence of inhomogeneities in the substrate, which can be generated by defining position dependent coin operators. Deterministic aperiodic sequences of two or more symbols provide ideal environments where these properties can be explored in a controlled way. This work discusses a two-coin model resulting from the construction rules that lead to the usual fractal Cantor set. Although the fraction of the less frequent coin $\rightarrow 0$ as the size of the chain is increased, it leaves peculiar properties in the walker dynamics. They are characterized by the wave function, from which results for the probability distribution and its variance, as well as the entanglement entropy were obtained. A number of results for different choices of the two coins are presented. The entanglement entropy has shown to be very sensitive to uncover subtle quantum effects present in the model.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0172v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0172v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0172v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 3: of Visualization-assisted binning of metagenome assemblies reveals potential new pathogenic profiles in idiopathic travelersâ diarrhea
Creators: name: Qiyun Zhu
name: Dupont, Christopher
name: Jones, Marcus
name: Pham, Kevin
name: Jiang, Zhi-Dong
name: DuPont, Herbert
name: Highlander, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Figures S1-S10. (DOCX 148 kb)
Exact solutions for spherically gravitational collapse around a black hole: the effect of tangential pressure
Creators: name: Zhao, Sheng-Xian
name: Zhang, Shuang-Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spherically gravitational collapse towards a black hole with non-zero tangential pressure is studied. Exact solutions corresponding to different equations of state are given. We find that when taking the tangential pressure into account, the exact solutions have three qualitatively different endings. For positive tangential pressure, the shell around a black hole may eventually collapse onto the black hole, or expand to infinity, or have a static but unstable solution, depending on the combination of black hole mass, mass of the shell and the pressure parameter. For vanishing or negative pressure, the shell will collapse onto the black hole. For all eventually collapsing solutions, the shell will cross the event horizon, instead of accumulating outside the event horizon, even if clocked by a distant stationary observer.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Chinese Physics C
title: 01_0387
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Stellar Forensics I: Cooling Curves
Creators: name: Hansen, Brad M. S.
name: Phinney, E. Sterl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of low mass, degenerate secondaries in millisecond pulsar binaries offers the opportunity to determine an age for the binary system independent of the rotational properties of the pulsar. To this end, we present here a detailed calculation of the evolution of a grid of low mass ($<0.5 M_{\odot}$) helium core white dwarfs. We investigate the effects of different Hydrogen layer masses and provide results for well-known optical band-passes. We supplement the OPAL opacity calculations with our own calculations for low effective temperatures ($ T_{eff} < 6000 K$) and also provide fitting formulae for the gravity as a function of mass and effective temperature. In paper II we shall apply these results to individual cases.
description: Latex, 10 pages, and 16 postscript figures. Accepted by Monthly Notices
Additional file 1: of Impact of antagonistic muscle co-contraction on in vivo knee contact forces
Creators: name: Trepczynski, Adam
name: Kutzner, Ines
name: Schwachmeyer, Verena
name: Heller, Markus
name: Pfitzner, Tilman
name: Duda, Georg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Figure S1. Tibio-femoral joint contact force (TFCF) prediction errors as function of the 9 optimization criteria used in the study. (Top) RMS errors (mean ± SD) of the prediction throughout the stance phase (top). (Bottom) Absolute difference of predicted and measured peak TFCFs. The constrained model (COC) uses the combination of squared muscle stresses and in vivo TFCFs, which was used to quantify the co-contraction. Figure S2. Maximal errors in TFCF prediction per trial (ETFmax, mean ± SD) as function of the weight w for the constraint enforcing the measured TFCF in the COC optimization criterion. The indicated w = 10 was the value at which the mean slope of ETFmax(w) dropped to below 5% of its initial value at w = 0, and which was thus used in the subsequent analyses. At a value of w = 10 the mean ± SD of the maximum error of the TFCF was 0.16 ± 0.13BW for level walking, 0.10 ± 0.05BW for stair ascent and 0.29 ± 0.22BW for stair descent. (DOC 163 kb)
Memórias e materialidades que rompem silenciamentos
Creators: name: Matthews Cascon, Leandro
Publisher: name: Abteilung für Altamerikanistik, Universität Bonn
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: simposio de libros
subject: Book Symposium
subject: arqueología
subject: dictadura
subject: latinoamérica
subject: ddc:300
subject: ddc:320
subject: ddc:980

description: Reseña de libro / Review of the book:
 Arqueología de la dictadura en Latinoamérica y Europa / Archaeology of Dictatorship in Latin America and Europe. Violencia, resistencia, resiliencia / Violence, resistance, resilience. Editors: Bruno Rosignoli, Carlos Marín Suárez, and Carlos Tejerizo-García. 2020. 278 p. ISBN: 9781407356549
 Oxford: BAR Publishing, £71.00
Additional file 3 of Poly-γ-glutamic acid promoted maize root development by affecting auxin signaling pathway and the abundance and diversity of rhizosphere microbial community
Creators: name: Ma, Haizhen
name: Li, Panpan
name: Xiao, Ning
name: Xia, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. The NMDS and LEfSe analysis. A, Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) for the grouping patterns of microbial communities based on the bray-curtis distance. Each colored dot represented a sample. B, LEfSe analysis (LDA ≥ 3.35) for the species in the rhizosphere soil.
Fast Pyrolysis Bio-oil Upgrading via Hydrotreatmnet for Refinery Intermediates Production
Creators: name: Dimitriadis, Athanasios
name: Meletidis, George
name: Manara, Panagiota
name: Bezergianni, Stella
name: Martin, Michael
name: Kukula, Pavel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: co-hydroprocessing
bio-oil
biofuels

description: Biomass-based fast pyrolysis bio-oil is a low-quality liquid product that is unsuitable for use as
 transportation fuel, however after a mild upgrading step it can be used as a reliable co-feed in underlying
 refineries for the production of hybrid transportation fuels. The current study investigates the upgrading of
 bio-oil to high-quality refinery intermediates via catalytic hydrotreatment, as part of the BioMates
 project. The bio-oil used in this research was produced via ablative fast pyrolysis of a mixture made from
 barley and wheat straw at 50 wt.% each. The aim was to examine various operating hydrotreating
 conditions such as pressure, temperature and H2/oil ratio. For this study, a small pilot hydroprocessing
 plant of Centre for Research & Technology Hellas (CERTH) was utilized. Three reaction temperatures were
 investigated (300°, 330° and 360°C), two reaction pressures (580 and 1000 psi) and two H2/oil ratios (3,000
 and 5,000 scf). The catalyst employed is a custom-made NiMo/Al2O3 based catalyst that was developed as
 part of the BioMates project. The results have shown that mild hydrotreating conditions are preferable
 from a product quality viewpoint and performance of the process. Catalytic hydrotreatment achieved total
 removal of oxygen and dissolved water from the initial bio-oil feed. The water instead formed a second
 product phase (40% v/v). Furthermore, the properties of the targeted organic phase product were
 improved as far as viscosity, density and Total Acid Number (TAN) are concerned. From the evaluation of
 the three hydrotreating temperatures, it is concluded that higher reaction temperatures favor HDO
 reactions and decrease the viscosity of the products. Moreover, lower reaction pressures favor catalyst
 deactivation and Δp creation. Finally, lower H2/oil ratio results in catalyst life reduction. The proposed
 technology is a very promising pathway for pyrolysis bio-oil upgrading to high-quality refinery
 intermediates with minimal oxygen and water content.
String Scattering from D-branes in Type 0 Theories
Creators: name: Garousi, Mohammad R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive fully covariant expressions for all two-point scattering amplitudes involving closed string tachyon and massless strings from Dirichlet brane in type 0 theories. The amplitude for two massless D-brane fluctuations to produce closed string tachyon is also evaluated. We then examine in detail these string scattering amplitudes in order to extract world-volume couplings of the tachyon with itself and with massless fields on a D-brane. We find that the tachyon appears as an overall coupling function in the Born-Infeld action.
description: 14 pages, latex, no figures, minor correction, reference added
PR6A2: CeOS in the Netherlands
Creators: name: Vrčon, Andrej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Citizen Science
Open Science
Netherlands
learning

description: As part of the CeOS project, LIBER organised an online meeting lasting two hours as a mutual learning exercise for the CeOS in the Netherlands. The goal was to facilitate mutual learning experiences by sharing project results and examples of practices from the Netherlands. During the meeting, project results and practical examples were shared, helping to foster mutual learning. Furthermore, attendees were encouraged to provide feedback and reflect on their experiences to improve the status of citizen science. The meeting served as a stepping stone for an onsite multiplier event at the end of the project in the Hague.
Framework for a theory that underlies the standard model
Creators: name: Ribaric, Marijan
name: Sustersic, Luka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We put forward the following, physically motivated premise for constructing a theory that underlies the standard model in four-dimensional space-time: The Euler-Lagrange equations of such a theory formally resemble some equations of motion underlying fluid-dynamics equations in the kinetic theory of gases. Following this premise, we point out Lorentz-invariant Lagrangians whose Euler-Lagrange equations contain a subsystem equivalent to the Euler-Lagrange equations of the standard model with covariantly regularized propagators.
description: 20 pages, revtex
The positive partial transpose conjecture for n=3
Creators: name: Chen, Lin
name: Yang, Yu
name: Tang, Waishing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the PPT square conjecture introduced by M. Christandl. We prove the conjecture in the case $n=3$ as a consequence of the fact that two-qutrit PPT states have Schmidt at most two. Our result in Lemma 3 is independent from the proof found Müller-Hermes. Müller-Hermes announced that this conjecture is true for the states on $\mathbb{C}_3\otimes\mathbb{C}_3$ \cite{hermes} recently. The PPT square conjecture in the case $n\ge4$ is still open.
SHIMOLIY AMERIKADAGI INGLIZ KOLONIYALARI TARIXI
Creators: name: Dushanova Feruza Mamatkulovna Samarqand Davlat Chet tillar instituti Qo'shma ta'lim dasturlari fakulteti Qo'shma ta'lim dasturlari kafedrasi o'qituvchisi feruzadushanova3@gmail.com
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqola Shimoliy Amerikadagi dastlabki ingliz koloniyalari tarixiga bag’ishlanib, Amerika Qo’shma Shtatlari mustaqillikka erishgan sanagacha inglizlar tomonidan koloniyalarga asos solinish yillari hamda tarixiy voqealar haqida ma’lumot beradi. Shuningdek, quyidagi maqolada 13 ta asosiy shtatlar tarixiy davri haqida ko’nikma hosil qilishga yordam beradi.
Equivariant U(N) Verlinde algebra from Bethe/Gauge correspondence
Creators: name: Kanno, Hiroaki
name: Sugiyama, Katsuyuki
name: Yoshida, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the topological partition function (twisted index) of $\mathcal{N}=2$ $U(N)$ Chern-Simons theory with an adjoint chiral multiplet on $Σ_g \times S^1$. The localization technique shows that the underlying Frobenius algebra is the equivariant Verlinde algebra which is obtained from the canonical quantization of the complex Chern-Simons theory regularized by $U(1)$ equivariant parameter $t$. Our computation relies on a Bethe/Gauge correspondence which allows us to represent the equivariant Verlinde algebra in terms of the Hall-Littlewood polynomials $P_λ(x_B, t)$ with a specialization by Bethe roots $x_B$ of the $q$-boson model. We confirm a proposed duality to the Coulomb branch limit of the lens space superconformal index of four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories for $SU(2)$ and $SU(3)$ with lower levels. In $SU(2)$ case we also present more direct computation based on Jeffrey-Kirwan residue operation.
description: 45 pages, 4 figures
Ariadne: Analysis for Machine Learning Program
Creators: name: Dolby, Julian
name: Shinnar, Avraham
name: Allain, Allison
name: Reinen, Jenna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning has transformed domains like vision and translation, and is now increasingly used in science, where the correctness of such code is vital. Python is popular for machine learning, in part because of its wealth of machine learning libraries, and is felt to make development faster; however, this dynamic language has less support for error detection at code creation time than tools like Eclipse. This is especially problematic for machine learning: given its statistical nature, code with subtle errors may run and produce results that look plausible but are meaningless. This can vitiate scientific results. We report on Ariadne: applying a static framework, WALA, to machine learning code that uses TensorFlow. We have created static analysis for Python, a type system for tracking tensors---Tensorflow's core data structures---and a data flow analysis to track their usage. We report on how it was built and present some early results.
Testing the Randall-Sundrum Model at a High Energy $e^- e^-$ Collider
Creators: name: Ghosh, Dilip Kumar
name: Raychaudhuri, Sreerup
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the process $e^- e^- \to e^- e^-$ at a high energy $e^- e^-$ collider including the effect of graviton exchanges in the warped gravity model of Randall and Sundrum. Discovery limits for gravitons are established and the effects of polarization are discussed.
description: 10 pages LaTeX, 6 postscript figures
Additional file 2: of Visualization-assisted binning of metagenome assemblies reveals potential new pathogenic profiles in idiopathic travelersâ diarrhea
Creators: name: Qiyun Zhu
name: Dupont, Christopher
name: Jones, Marcus
name: Pham, Kevin
name: Jiang, Zhi-Dong
name: DuPont, Herbert
name: Highlander, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Tables S1-S11 and Figure Legends. (PDF 1992 kb)
Casimir Surface Force on a Dilute Dielectric Ball
Creators: name: Brevik, Iver
name: Marachevsky, Valery
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Casimir surface force density F on a dielectric dilute spherical ball of radius a, surrounded by a vacuum, is calculated at zero temperature. We treat (n-1) (n being the refractive index) as a small parameter. The dispersive properties of the material are taken into account by adopting a simple dispersion relation, involving a sharp high frequency cutoff at omega = omega_0. For a nondispersive medium there appears (after regularization) a finite, physical, force F^{nondisp} which is repulsive. By means of a uniform asymptotic expansion of the Riccati-Bessel functions we calculate F^{nondisp} up to the fourth order in 1/nu. For a dispersive medium the main part of the force F^{disp} is also repulsive. The dominant term in F^{disp} is proportional to (n-1)^2{omega_0}^3/a, and will under usual physical conditions outweigh F^{nondisp} by several orders of magnitude.
description: 24 pages, latex, no figures, some additions to the Acknowledments section
Stellar Forensics II: Millisecond Pulsar Binaries
Creators: name: Hansen, Brad M. S.
name: Phinney, E. Sterl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the grid of models described in paper~I to analyse those millisecond pulsar binaries whose secondaries have been studied optically. In particular, we find cooling ages for these binary systems that range from $< 1 \rm Gyr$ to $\sim \rm 15 Gyr$. Comparison of cooling ages and characteristic spin down ages allows us to constrain the initial spin periods and spin-up histories for individual systems, showing that at least some millisecond pulsars had sub-Eddington accretion rates and long magnetic field decay times.
description: Latex, 14 pages, and 15 postscript figures. Accepted by Monthly Notices
The CeOS Stakeholders Consultation at the European Level
Creators: name: Hersperger, Olivier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Citizen Science
Open Science
policy
standards
EOSC

description: The CeOS Stakeholders Consultation was held on July 2, 2024, in Limassol, Cyprus, gathering 12 key stakeholders to discuss Open Science (OS) and Citizen Science (CS) in Southeastern Europe. Organised by LIBER, the event addressed policy challenges, the role of libraries as knowledge hubs, cross-regional collaboration, and the integration of CS with the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC). Key recommendations included strengthening policies, enhancing library support, fostering collaboration, and aligning CS with EOSC standards.
Additional file 4 of Baseline [18F]GTP1 tau PET imaging is associated with subsequent cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Teng, Edmond
name: Manser, Paul T.
name: Sanabria Bohorquez, Sandra
name: Wildsmith, Kristin R.
name: Pickthorn, Karen
name: Baker, Suzanne L.
name: Ward, Michael
name: Kerchner, Geoffrey A.
name: Weimer, Robby M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health

description: Additional file 4: Supplemental Figure 3. Boxplots of annualized rates of change on the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE), Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB), 13-item version of the Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog13), and Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) Total Index for study participants dichotomized by distribution-based [18F]GTP1 SUVR cutoffs of (A) 1.586 in the Braak I/II ROI, (B) 1.268 in the Braak III/IV ROI, or (C) 1.232 in the Braak V/VI ROI.
MATHICSE Technical Report : Automatic reduction of PDEs defined on domains with variable shape
Creators: name: Manzoni, Andrea
name: Negri, Federico
Publisher: name: Écublens, MATHICSE
Year: 2019

description: In this work we propose a new, general and computationally cheap way to tackle parametrized PDEs defined on domains with variable shape when relying on the reduced basis method. We easily describe a domain by boundary parametrizations, and obtain domain deformations by solving a solid extension through a linear elasticity problem. The procedure is built over a two-stages reduction: (i) first, we construct a reduced basis approximation for the mesh motion problem; (ii) then, we generate a reduced basis approximation of the state problem, relying on finite element snapshots evaluated over a set of reduced deformed configurations. A Galerkin-POD method is employed to construct both the reduced problems, although this choice is not restrictive. To deal with unavoidable non affinities arising in both cases, we apply a matrix version of the discrete empirical interpolation method, allowing to treat geometrical deformations in a non-intrusive, efficient and purely algebraic way. In order to assess the numerical performances of the proposed technique we consider the solution of a parametrized (direct) Helmholtz scattering problem where the parameters describe both the shape of the obstacle and other relevant physical features.
Extremely Large Extreme-ultraviolet Late Phase Powered by Intense Early Heating in a Non-eruptive Solar Flare
Creators: name: Dai, Yu
name: Ding, Mingde
name: Zong, Weiguo
name: Yang, Kai E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyzed and modeled an M1.2 non-eruptive solar flare on 2011 September 9. The flare exhibits a strong late-phase peak of the warm coronal emissions ($\sim$3~MK) of extreme-ultraviolet (EUV), with peak emission over 1.3 times that of the main flare peak. Multiple flare ribbons are observed, whose evolution indicates a two-stage energy release process. A non-linear force-free field (NLFFF) extrapolation reveals the existence of a magnetic null point, a fan-spine structure, and two flux ropes embedded in the fan dome. Magnetic reconnections involved in the flare are driven by the destabilization and rise of one of the flux ropes. In the first stage, the fast ascending flux rope drives reconnections at the null point and the surrounding quasi-separatrix layer (QSL), while in the second stage, reconnection mainly occurs between the two legs of the field lines stretched by the eventually stopped flux rope. The late-phase loops are mainly produced by the first-stage QSL reconnection, while the second-stage reconnection is responsible for the heating of main flaring loops. The first-stage reconnection is believed to be more powerful, leading to an extremely strong EUV late phase. We find that the delayed occurrence of the late-phase peak is mainly due to the long cooling process of the long late-phase loops. Using the model enthalpy-based thermal evolution of loops (EBTEL), we model the EUV emissions from a late-phase loop. The modeling reveals a peak heating rate of 1.1~erg~cm$^{-3}$~s$^{-1}$ for the late-phase loop, which is obviously higher than previous values.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Estimates of B-decays into K-Resonances and Dileptons
Creators: name: Ahmady, M. R.
name: Liu, D.
name: Fariborz, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Short and long distance contributions to the exclusive B-decays into various K-resonances and dileptons, i.e. B --> Ki l l ( l = e, mu , nu ), are examined. The heavy quark effective theory has been used to calculate the hadronic matrix elements. Substantial branching fractions are obtained for the dileptonic B-decays into some higher excited states of K-mesons. The long distance (resonance) contributions to these exclusive rare B-decay modes dominate the short distance contributions mostly by two orders of magnitude. It is pointed out that, excluding the resonance contributions, the P-wave channels are dominant, accounting for about 50% of the inclusive B --> X_s l l branching fraction.
description: 11 pages, LATEX, no figures
Additional file 5 of Baseline [18F]GTP1 tau PET imaging is associated with subsequent cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Teng, Edmond
name: Manser, Paul T.
name: Sanabria Bohorquez, Sandra
name: Wildsmith, Kristin R.
name: Pickthorn, Karen
name: Baker, Suzanne L.
name: Ward, Michael
name: Kerchner, Geoffrey A.
name: Weimer, Robby M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health

description: Additional file 5: Supplemental Figure 4. Receiver Operating Characteristic curves for (A) Braak I/II, (B) Braak III/IV, and (C) Braak V/VI ROI [18F]GTP1 SUVRs for distinguishing between progressors and non-progressors on the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE), Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB), and 13-item version of the Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog13).
MATHICSE Technical Report : A patient-specific aortic valve model based on moving resistive immersed implicit surfaces
Creators: name: Fedele, Marco
name: Faggiano, Elena
name: Dede', Luca
name: Quarteroni, Alfio
Publisher: name: Écublens, MATHICSE
Year: 2019

description: In this paper, we propose a full computational pipeline to simulate the hemodynamics in the aorta including the valve. Closed and open valve surfaces, as well as the lumen aorta, are reconstructed directly from medical images using new ad hoc algorithms, allowing a patient-specific simulation. The fluid dynamics problem that accounts from the movement of the valve is solved by a new 3D-0D fluid-structure interaction model in which the valve surface is implicitly represented through level set functions, yielding, in the Navier-Stokes equations, a resistive penalization term enforcing the blood to adhere to the valve leaflets. The dynamics of the valve between its closed and open position is modeled using a reduced geometric 0D model. At the discrete level, a Finite Element formulation is used and the SUPG stabilization is extended to include the resistive term in the Navier-Stokes equations. Then, after time discretization, the 3D fluid and 0D valve models are coupled through a staggered approach. This computational pipeline, applied to a patient specific geometry and data, can reliably reproduce the movement of the valve, the sharp pressure jump occurring across the leaflets, and the blood flow pattern inside the aorta.
Additional file 14: of Dissection of the molecular bases of genotype x environment interactions: a study of phenotypic plasticity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in grape juices
Creators: name: Peltier, Emilien
name: Sharma, Vikas
name: Raga, Maria Martí
name: Roncoroni, Miguel
name: Bernard, Margaux
name: Jiranek, Vladimir
name: Gibon, Yves
name: Marullo, Philippe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S7. Impact of QTL XV_M2xF15_26284 on V50_80. Panel A. The norm of reaction of the segregants that inherited from M2 or F15 for QTL XV_M2xF15_26284. Dashed lines show the reaction norm of each segregant according to their allele inheritance. Full lines show average value of the all the segregant according to marker inheritance. Panel B. Enrichment of strains having inherited the F15 allele in cluster 2. Norm of reaction of each individual is shown in dotted line and faceted according to their cluster. M2xF15 progeny clones are colored according to their allele inheritance at XV_M2xF15_26284 (red for F15 and blue for M2). A grey solid line shown the average norm of reaction of each cluster. Number of M2xF15 progeny clones within each cluster is indicated by n=; the first number indicate the number of strains from that inherit from M2 and the second one from strain that inherit from F15. A star means a disequilibrium in the theoretical homogeneous distribution 0.5 / 0.5 chis square test, α = 0.05). Panel C. Coverage difference between M2 and F15 strains within genomic region of QTL XV_M2xF15_26284. (PDF 154 kb)
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0439v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0439v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The Infrared Behavior of QCD Green's Functions - Confinement, Dynamical Symmetry Breaking, and Hadrons as Relativistic Bound States
Creators: name: Alkofer, Reinhard
name: von Smekal, Lorenz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent studies of QCD Green's functions and their applications in hadronic physics are reviewed. We briefly discuss the issues of gauge fixing, BRS invariance and positivity. Evidence for the violation of positivity by quarks and transverse gluons in the covariant gauge is collected, and it is argued that this is one manifestation of confinement. We summarise the derivation of the Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs) of QED and QCD. The influence of instantons on DSEs in a 2-dimensional model is mentioned. Solutions for the Green's functions in QED in 2+1 and 3+1 dimensions provide tests of various schemes to truncate DSEs. We discuss possible extensions to QCD and their limitations. Truncation schemes for DSEs of QCD are discussed in the axial gauge and in the Landau gauge. We review the available results from a systematic non-perturbative expansion scheme established for Landau gauge QCD. Comparisons to related lattice results, where available, are presented. The applications of QCD Green's functions to hadron physics are summarized. Properties of ground state mesons are discussed on the basis of the Bethe-Salpeter equation for quarks and antiquarks. The Goldstone nature of pseudoscalar mesons and mechanisms of diquark confinement are reviewed. We discuss some properties of ground state baryons based on their description as Bethe-Salpeter/Faddeev bound states of quark-diquark correlations in the quantum field theory of confined quarks and gluons.
description: 212 Pages, LaTeX2e, submitted to Physics Reports; typos corrected, improvements on grammar and style, references added
Adiabatic potentials of cesium $(nD_J)_2$ Rydberg-Rydberg macrodimers
Creators: name: Han, Xiaoxuan
name: Bai, Suying
name: Jiao, Yuechun
name: Raithel, Georg
name: Zhao, Jianming
name: Jia, Suotang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrostatic multipole interactions generate long-range Rydberg-Rydberg macrodimer. We calculate the adiabatic potentials of cesium $(nD_{J})_2$ Rydberg macrodimers for principal quantum numbers $n$ ranging from 56 to 62, for $J=3/2$ and $5/2$, and for the allowed values of the conserved sum of the atomic angular-momentum components along the internuclear axis, $M$. For most combinations $(n, M, J)$ exactly one binding potential exists, which should give rise to Rydberg macrodimer states. We study the dependence of the adiabatic potentials on the size of the two-body basis sets used in the calculation, and on the maximal order, $q_{max}$, of the multipole terms included in the calculation. We determine the binding energies and lengths of the binding adiabatic potentials, and investigate their scaling behaviors as a function of the effective principal quantum number; these parameters are relevant to experimental preparation of Rydberg-atom macrodimers. Avoided crossings between adiabatic potentials affect the well shapes and the scaling behaviors differently in two distinct domains in $n$. We discuss an experimental scheme for preparing $(nD_J)_2$ Rydberg-atom macrodimers using two-color double-resonant photoassociation.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
MATHICSE Technical Report : A matrix discrete empirical interpolation method for the efficient model reduction of parametrized nonlinear PDEs: application to nonlinear elasticity problems
Creators: name: Bonomi, Diana
name: Manzoni, Andrea
name: Quarteroni, Alfio
Publisher: name: Écublens, MATHICSE
Year: 2019

description: When using Newton iterations to solve nonlinear parametrized PDEs in the context of Reduced Basis (RB)methods, the assembling of the RB arrays in the online stage depends in principle on the high-fidelityapproximation. This task is even more challenging when dealing with fully nonlinear problems, for which the global Jacobian matrix has to be entirely reassembled at each Newton step. In this paper the Discrete Empirical Interpolation Method (DEIM) and its matrix version MDEIM are exploited to perform system approximation at a purely algebraic level, in order to evaluate both the residual vector and the Jacobian matrix very efficiently. We compare different ways to combine solution-space reduction and system ap-proximation, and we derive a posteriori error estimates on the solution accounting for the contribution of DEIM/MDEIM errors. The capability of the proposed approach to generate accurate and efficient reduced-order models is demonstrated on the solution of two nonlinear elasticity problems.
Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Induced Liouville Gravity
Creators: name: Frolov, V.
name: Fursaev, D.
name: Gegenberg, J.
name: Kunstatter, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we describe a Liouville gravity which is induced by a set of quantum fields (constituents) and represents a two-dimensional analog of Sakharov's induced gravity. The important feature of the considered theory is the presence of massless constituents which are responsible for the appearance of the induced Liouville field. The role of the massive constituents is only to induce the cosmological constant. We consider the instanton solutions of the Euclidean Liouville gravity with negative and zero cosmological constants, some instantons being interpreted as two-dimensional anti-de Sitter $AdS_2$ black holes. We study thermodynamics of all the solutions and conclude that their entropy is completely determined by the statistical-mechanical entropy of the massless constituents. This shows, in particular, that the constituents of the induced gravity are the true degrees of freedom of $AdS_2$ black holes. Special attention is also paid to the induced Liouville gravity with zero cosmological constant on a torus. We demonstrate the equivalence of its thermodynamics to the thermodynamics of BTZ black holes and comment on computations of the BTZ black hole entropy.
description: 22 pages, latex, no figures
Additional file 1: of Association of facial ageing with DNA methylation and epigenetic age predictions
Creators: name: Marioni, Riccardo
name: Belsky, Daniel
name: Deary, Ian
name: Wagner, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Data from the Lothian Birth Cohort 1921 (LBC1921). (DOCX 13 kb)
Project Workspace
Creators: name: Rochepeau, Pierre
name: Tran, Fanny
name: George, Timothy
name: Cohan, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Root2ResDeliverable
Root2Res

description: The aim of this docuement was to launch the project workspace in a timely manner enabling secure, structured, and real-time internal communication and collaboration among Root2Res partners. The functionality of the workspace has been designed to digitally store, schedule, and monitor the consortium activities, documents, and progress (including milestones and deliverables).