cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Majorana-mediated spin transport without spin polarization in Kitaev quantum spin liquids
Creators: name: Minakawa, Tetsuya
name: Murakami, Yuta
name: Koga, Akihisa
name: Nasu, Joji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spin transport through the quantum spin liquid (QSL) by investigating the real-time and real-space dynamics of the Kitaev spin system with a zigzag structure in terms of the time-dependent Majorana mean-field theory. After the magnetic field pulse is introduced to one of the edges, the spin moments are excited in the opposite edge region although no spin moments are induced in the Kitaev QSL region. This unusual spin transport originates from the fact that the $S=1/2$ spins are fractionalized into the itinerant and localized Majorana fermions in the Kitaev system. Although both Majorana fermions are excited by the magnetic pulse, only the itinerant Majorana fermions flow through the bulk regime without the spin excitation, resulting in the spin transport in the Kitaev system. We also demonstrate that this phenomenon can be observed even in the system with the Heisenberg interactions using the exact diagonalization.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
MOESM1 of Transcriptome analysis of the fungal pathogen Rosellinia necatrix during infection of a susceptible avocado rootstock identifies potential mechanisms of pathogenesis
Creators: name: A. Zumaquero
name: S. Kanematsu
name: H. Nakayashiki
name: A. Matas
name: E. Martínez-Ferri
name: A. Barceló-Muñóz
name: F. Pliego-Alfaro
name: C. López-Herrera
name: F. Cazorla
name: C. Pliego
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Top 20 overexpressed and repressed genes in R. necatrix during growth on avocado roots
Morphological and genomic shifts in mole-rat ‘queens’ increase fecundity but reduce skeletal integrity
Creators: name: Johnston, Rachel A
name: Vullioud, Philippe
name: Thorley, Jack
name: Kirveslahti, Henry
name: Shen, Leyao
name: Mukherjee, Sayan
name: Karner, Courtney M
name: Clutton-Brock, Tim
name: Tung, Jenny
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Research Article
subject: Chromosomes and Gene Expression
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: cooperative breeding
subject: eusociality
subject: gene regulation
subject: skeletal bone
subject: phenotypic plasticity
subject: mole-rat
subject: Other

description: Funder: Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; FundRef: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000879
description: Funder: Foerster-Bernstein Postdoctoral Fellowship
description: In some mammals and many social insects, highly cooperative societies are characterized by reproductive division of labor, in which breeders and nonbreeders become behaviorally and morphologically distinct. While differences in behavior and growth between breeders and nonbreeders have been extensively described, little is known of their molecular underpinnings. Here, we investigate the consequences of breeding for skeletal morphology and gene regulation in highly cooperative Damaraland mole-rats. By experimentally assigning breeding ‘queen’ status versus nonbreeder status to age-matched littermates, we confirm that queens experience vertebral growth that likely confers advantages to fecundity. However, they also upregulate bone resorption pathways and show reductions in femoral mass, which predicts increased vulnerability to fracture. Together, our results show that, as in eusocial insects, reproductive division of labor in mole-rats leads to gene regulatory rewiring and extensive morphological plasticity. However, in mole-rats, concentrated reproduction is also accompanied by costs to bone strength.
Oxidative stress as a key modulator of cell fate decision in osteoarthritis and osteoporosis: a narrative review
Creators: name: Riegger, Jana
name: Liedert, Astrid
name: Ruths, Leonie
name: Haffner-Luntzer, Melanie
name: Ignatius, Anita
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Senescence
subject: ROS
subject: Cell fate decision
subject: Mitochondrial dysfunction
subject: Bone
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences
subject: Osteoarthritis
subject: Osteoporosis
subject: Aging
subject: Oxidative stress
subject: Reactive Oxygen Species
subject: Cell death
subject: Mitochondrial diseases
subject: Cartilage
subject: Bone and bones
subject: Fracture healing
subject: Osteoarthritis
subject: Osteoporose
subject: Oxidativer Stress
subject: Reaktive Sauerstoffspezies
subject: Zelltod
subject: Knorpel
subject: Knochen

description: During aging and after traumatic injuries, cartilage and bone cells are exposed to various pathophysiologic mediators, including reactive oxygen species (ROS), damage-associated molecular patterns, and proinflammatory cytokines. This detrimental environment triggers cellular stress and subsequent dysfunction, which not only contributes to the development of associated diseases, that is, osteoporosis and osteoarthritis, but also impairs regenerative processes. To counter ROS-mediated stress and reduce the overall tissue damage, cells possess diverse defense mechanisms. However, cellular antioxidative capacities are limited and thus ROS accumulation can lead to aberrant cell fate decisions, which have adverse effects on cartilage and bone homeostasis. In this narrative review, we address oxidative stress as a major driver of pathophysiologic processes in cartilage and bone, including senescence, misdirected differentiation, cell death, mitochondrial dysfunction, and impaired mitophagy by illustrating the consequences on tissue homeostasis and regeneration. Moreover, we elaborate cellular defense mechanisms, with a particular focus on oxidative stress response and mitophagy, and briefly discuss respective therapeutic strategies to improve cell and tissue protection.
Search for New Particles in the Two-Jet Decay Channel with the D0 Detector
Creators: name: Abazov, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a search for the production of new particles decaying into two jets in pbarp collisions at sqrt{s} = 1.8 TeV, using the DZero 1992-1995 data set corresponding to 109 pb^-1. We exclude at the 95% confidence level the production of excited quarks (q*) with masses below 775 GeV/c^2, the most restictive limit to date. We also exclude standard-model-like W' (Z') bosons with masses between 300 and 800 GeV/c^2 (400 and 640 GeV/c^2). A W' boson with mass $
description: 13 Pages, 5 figures
CT/MRI LI-RADS v2018 vs. CEUS LI-RADS v2017—Can Things Be Put Together?
Creators: name: Caraiani, Cosmin
name: Boca, Bianca
name: Bura, Vlad
name: Sparchez, Zeno
name: Dong, Yi
name: Dietrich, Christoph
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: LI-RADS
ultrasound
CEUS
CT
MRI

description: Different LI-RADS core documents were released for CEUS and for CT/MRI. Both documents rely on major and ancillary diagnostic criteria. The present paper offers an exhaustive comparison of the two documents focusing on the similarities, but especially on the differences, complementarity, and added value of imaging techniques in classifying liver nodules in cirrhotic livers. The major diagnostic criteria are defined, and the sensitivity and specificity of each major diagnostic criteria are presented according to the literature. The existing differences between techniques in assessing the major diagnostic features can be then exploited in order to ensure a better classification and a better clinical management of liver nodules in cirrhotic livers. Ancillary features depend on the imaging technique used, and their presence can upgrade or downgrade the LI-RADS score of an observation, but only as far as LI-RADS 4. MRI is the imaging technique that provides the greatest number of ancillary features, whereas CEUS has fewer ancillary features than other imaging techniques. In the final part of the manuscript, some recommendations are made by the authors in order to guidephysicians as to when adding another imaging technique can be helpful in managing liver nodules in cirrhotic livers.
Total Quality Management in Engineering College Libraries
Creators: name: Thangiah, Raja
name: KSM, Swaminathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 461006
subject: Library studies
classificationCode: 350715
subject: Quality management

description: This paper analyses the total quality management in engineering college library in a view of the exposure of library resources and services. The library provides sufficient information resources and services to the user community. In this context, the library should ensure the total quality management system. Result of this study through user satisfaction should be profitable to all members’ of organization and society.
Galactic Habitability Re-Examined: Indications of Bimodality
Creators: name: Stojković, N.
name: Vukotić, B.
name: Martinović, N.
name: Ćirković, M. M.
name: Micic, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of the extent of habitable zones in different kinds of galaxies is one of the outstanding challenges for contemporary astrobiology. In the present study, we investigate habitability in a large sample of simulated galaxies from the Illustris Project in order to at least roughly quantify the hospitality to life of different galactic types. The pioneering study of Dayal et al. (2015) is critically examined and some of its results are amended. In particular, we find a tentative evidence for a second mode of galactic habitability comprising metal-rich dwarfs similar to IC 225, LMC or M32. The role of the galactic environment and the observation selection effects is briefly discussed and prospects for further research on the topic outlined.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures, to appear in MNRAS
A formulation for description of pi^+(2pi^-) and pi^-(2pi^+) channels in Bose-Einstein correlation by Coulomb wave function
Creators: name: Biyajima, M.
name: Mizoguchi, T.
name: Suzuki, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to analyze data on charged pions correlation channels, pi^+(2pi^-) and pi^-(2pi^+), we propose new interferometry approach using the Coulomb wave function. We show that to describe adequately data we have to introduce new parameter describing the contribution of pi^-(k_1) pi^+(k_2) --> pi^-(k_2) pi^+(k_1) process. Using this new formula we analyze data on pi^+(2pi^-) and pi^-(2pi^+) channels at sqrt(s) = 91 GeV by DELPHI Collaboration, and estimate the magnitude of this new parameter as well as the degree of coherence.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Excellent Thermoelectric Performances of Pressure Synthesized ZnSe2
Creators: name: Jia, Tiantian
name: Carrete, Jesus
name: Feng, Zhenzhen
name: Guo, Shuping
name: Zhang, Yongsheng
name: Madsen, Georg K. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the lattice thermal conductivities of the pyrite-type ZnSe2 at pressures of 0 and 10 GPa using the linearized phonon Boltzmann transport equation. We obtain a very low value [0.69 W/(mK) at room temperature at 0 GPa], comparable to the best thermoelectric materials. The vibrational spectrum is characterized by the isolated high-frequency optical phonon modes due to the stretching of Se-Se dimers and low-frequency optical phonon modes due to the rotation of Zn atoms around these dimers. The low-frequency optical phonon modes are characterized by a strong anharmonicity and will substantially increase the three-phonon scattering space which suppress the thermal conductivity. Interestingly, two transverse acoustic phonon modes with similar frequencies and wave vectors have very different degrees of anharmonicity depending on their polarization. We relate this to the low thermal conductivity and show that the anharmonicities of the transverse acoustic phonon modes are connected to the corresponding change in the pyrite parameter, which can be interpreted as a descriptor for the local volume change. To determine the thermoelectric performance of ZnSe2, we also investigate its electrical transport properties. The results show that both p-type or n-type ZnSe2 can show promising electrical transport properties. We trace this back to the complex energy isosurfaces of both valence and conduction bands. The low thermal conductivities and promising electrical transport properties lead to a large thermoelectric figure of merit of ZnSe2 for both p-type and n-type doping.
Additional file 5 of Loss of BRCA1 leads to an increase in epidermal growth factor receptor expression in mammary epithelial cells, and epidermal growth factor receptor inhibition prevents estrogen receptor-negative cancers in BRCA1-mutant mice
Creators: name: Burga, Laura N
name: Hu, Hai
name: Juvekar, Ashish
name: Tung, Nadine M
name: Troyan, Susan L
name: Hofstatter, Erin W
name: Wulf, Gerburg M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
MOESM1 of Efficacy of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in Daily Life (ACT-DL) in early psychosis: study protocol for a multi-centre randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Reininghaus, Ulrich
name: Klippel, Annelie
name: Steinhart, Henrietta
name: Vaessen, Thomas
name: Nierop, Martine
name: Viechtbauer, Wolfgang
name: Batink, Tim
name: Kasanova, Zuzana
name: Aubel, Evelyne
name: Winkel, Ruud
name: Marcelis, Machteld
name: Amelsvoort, Therese
name: Gaag, Mark
name: Haan, Lieuwe
name: Myin-Germeys, Inez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist.
ResDepth: Learned Residual Stereo Reconstruction
Creators: name: Stucker, Corinne
name: Schindler, Konrad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose an embarrassingly simple but very effective scheme for high-quality dense stereo reconstruction: (i) generate an approximate reconstruction with your favourite stereo matcher; (ii) rewarp the input images with that approximate model; (iii) with the initial reconstruction and the warped images as input, train a deep network to enhance the reconstruction by regressing a residual correction; and (iv) if desired, iterate the refinement with the new, improved reconstruction. The strategy to only learn the residual greatly simplifies the learning problem. A standard Unet without bells and whistles is enough to reconstruct even small surface details, like dormers and roof substructures in satellite images. We also investigate residual reconstruction with less information and find that even a single image is enough to greatly improve an approximate reconstruction. Our full model reduces the mean absolute error of state-of-the-art stereo reconstruction systems by >50%, both in our target domain of satellite stereo and on stereo pairs from the ETH3D benchmark.
description: updated supplementary material
MOESM1 of A case of misalignment: the perspectives of local and national decision-makers on the implementation of psychological treatment by telephone in the Improving Access to Psychological Therapy is the name of the service and should be capitalised
Creators: name: Rushton, Kelly
name: Fraser, Claire
name: Gellatly, Judith
name: Brooks, Helen
name: Bower, Peter
name: Armitage, Christopher
name: Faija, Cintia
name: Welsh, Charlotte
name: Bee, Penny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview Schedule.
Prodilis maryann Gordon and Hanley 2017, new species
Creators: name: Gordon, Robert D.
name: Hanley, Guy A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Prodilis
Prodilis maryann

description: 51. Prodilis maryann Gordon and Hanley, new species
 Description. Male holotype. Length 2.4 mm, width 1.9 mm; body oval, somewhat rounded, elytron with side rounded, wider than pronotal base, widest at middle of elytra. Dorsal surface entirely shiny. Color yellowish red; head greenish black, apical ½ yellow (Fig. 604); pronotum greenish black, lateral 1/ 5 brown; elytron with apical 1/10 obscurely darkened, lateral reflexed border yellow (Fig. 602); antenna, mouthparts, epipleuron, legs yellow; abdomen yellow. Head punctures small, separated by a diameter or less; pronotal punctures as large as on head, separated by a diameter or less; elytral punctures larger than on pronotum, separated by less than twice a diameter; prosternal, mesosternal punctures large, separated by about a diameter; metasternal punctures as large as on mesosternum, separated by less than a diameter except more widely spaced medially; abdomen with punctures on ventrites 1–3 large, separated by less than twice a diameter, punctures on remaining ventrites smaller, separated by about a diameter. Head with frons not widened from vertex to clypeus, lateral margins parallel, 1.4 times width of eye measured at vertex; eye canthus short; apical maxillary palpomere short, widened from base to apex. Pronotum widest at middle, reflexed lateral margin wide, widest in anterior 1/3. Epipleuron nearly flat, wide in basal ½, as wide as pronotal hypomeron, with feeble depressions for reception of femoral apices. Prosternum slightly longer than wide, longer than mesosternum, base strongly arcuate medially, lateral carina slender, extended anterior to apex of procoxa. Postcoxal line on ventrite 1 long, slightly angulate, extended 2/3 distance to apex of ventrite (Fig. 603). Apex of ventrite 5 arcuate. Genitalia with slender phallobase, basal lobe longer than paramere, slender, narrowed from base to acute apex; paramere short, widest at middle, abruptly narrowed to abruptly rounded apex in apical ½, without marginal serrations (Fig. 605, 606); sipho long, robust (Fig. 607).
 Female. Unknown.
 Variation. Unknown.
 Type material. Holotype male; COSTA RICA: Heredia, Est. Biol. La Selva, 50–150m 10 o 26'N 84 o 01'W, Prov. ALAS, INBio–OET, FT/46/01–40, Eugena sp., 05 Enero 2000. (USNM).
 Remarks. One of several species with dorsal coloration similar to P. chiriquensis. Prodilis maryann is distinguished from those species by a nearly total lack of dark coloration on the elytral apex. See key to species.
description: Published as part of Gordon, Robert D. & Hanley, Guy A., 2017, South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XVII: systematic revision of Western Hemisphere Cephaloscymnini (Coccinellinae) with description of a cryptic new genus and species of Coccidulini (Coccinellinae), pp. 1-158 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (601) on pages 92-93, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170031
MOESM9 of An assessment of the multifactorial profile of steroid-metabolizing enzymes and steroid receptors in the eutopic endometrium during moderate to severe ovarian endometriosis
Creators: name: G. Anupa
name: Sharma, Jai
name: Roy, Kallol
name: Jayasree Sengupta
name: Debabrata Ghosh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 9: Figure S2. Representative images of Western blots showing the effect of the menstrual cycle phase on the levels of the SF-1, StAR, aromatase, 17β-HSD1, 17β-HSD2, ERα, Erβ, PRA and PRB proteins in endometrial samples from the control, proliferative (C,P; group 1C); control, secretory (C,S; group 1D); OE, proliferative (OE,P; group 2C); and OE, secretory (OE,S; group 2D) groups. Tissue lysates of samples from these groups (25 μg of protein, concentrations were determined by using the Bradford assay) were subjected to electrophoretic separation followed by immunoblot analysis. The relative optical densities were measured by performing an integrated image analysis and normalizing the values to the μg of total protein.
Additional file 6 of Loss of BRCA1 leads to an increase in epidermal growth factor receptor expression in mammary epithelial cells, and epidermal growth factor receptor inhibition prevents estrogen receptor-negative cancers in BRCA1-mutant mice
Creators: name: Burga, Laura N
name: Hu, Hai
name: Juvekar, Ashish
name: Tung, Nadine M
name: Troyan, Susan L
name: Hofstatter, Erin W
name: Wulf, Gerburg M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
The Majorana neutrino masses, neutrinoless double beta decay and nuclear matrix elements
Creators: name: Bilenky, S. M.
name: Faessler, Amand
name: Simkovic, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective Majorana neutrino mass is evaluated by using the latest results of neutrino oscillation experiments. The problems of the neutrino mass spectrum,absolute mass scale of neutrinos and the effect of CP phases are addressed. A connection to the next generation of the neutrinoless double beta decay (0nbb-decay) experiments is discussed. The calculations are performed for 76Ge, 100Mo, 136Xe and 130Te by using the advantage of recently evaluated nuclear matrix elements with significantly reduced theoretical uncertainty. An importance of observation of the 0nbb-decay of several nuclei is stressed.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures, EXO (10 t) experiment considered
Verifying the DPLL Algorithm in Dafny
Creators: name: Andrici, Cezar-Constantin
name: Ciobâcă, Ştefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern high-performance SAT solvers quickly solve large satisfiability instances that occur in practice. If the instance is satisfiable, then the SAT solver can provide a witness which can be checked independently in the form of a satisfying truth assignment. However, if the instance is unsatisfiable, the certificates could be exponentially large or the SAT solver might not be able to output certificates. The implementation of the SAT solver should then be trusted not to contain bugs. However, the data structures and algorithms implemented by a typical high-performance SAT solver are complex enough to allow for subtle programming errors. To counter this issue, we build a verified SAT solver using the Dafny system. We discuss its implementation in the present article.
description: In Proceedings FROM 2019, arXiv:1909.00584
White Dwarf Sequences in Dense Star Clusters
Creators: name: Hurley, Jarrod R.
name: Shara, Michael M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the results of realistic N-body simulations to investigate the appearance of the white dwarf population in dense star clusters. We show that the presence of a substantial binary population in a star cluster, and the interaction of this population with the cluster environment, has serious consequences for the morphology of the observed white dwarf sequence and the derived white dwarf cooling age of the cluster. We find that over time the dynamical evolution of the cluster -- mass-segregation, stellar interactions and tidal stripping -- hampers the use of white dwarfs as tracers of the initial mass function, and also leads to a significant enhancement of the white dwarf mass fraction. Future observations of star clusters should be conducted slightly interior to the half-mass radius of the cluster in order to best obtain information about the cluster age and initial mass function from the white dwarf luminosity function. The evolution of binary stars and the cluster environment must necessarily be accounted for when studying the white dwarf populations of dynamically evolved star clusters.
description: 47 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Tip of the red giant branch distance to the nearby dwarf galaxy [TT2009] 25 in the NGC 891 group
Creators: name: Müller, Oliver
name: Ibata, Rodrigo
name: Rejkuba, Marina
name: Posti, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dwarf galaxies are key objects for small-scale cosmological tests like the abundance problems or the planes-of-satellites problem. It is therefore a crucial task to get accurate information for as many nearby dwarf galaxies as possible. Using extremely deep, ground-based $V$ and $i$-band Subaru Suprime Cam photometry with a completeness of $i=27$ mag, we measure the tip of the red giant branch distance for the dwarf galaxy [TT2009] 25. This dwarf resides in the field around the Milky Way-analog NGC 891. By using a Bayesian approach, we measure a distance of $10.28^{+1.17}_{-1.73}$ Mpc, which is consistent with the distance of NGC 891, thus we confirm it as a member of NGC 891. The dwarf galaxy follows the scaling relations defined by the Local Group dwarfs. We do not find an extended stellar halo around [TT2009] 25. In the small field of view of 100 kpc covered by the survey, only one bright dwarf galaxy and the giant stream are apparent. This is comparable to the Milky Way, where one bright dwarfs reside in the same volume, as well as the Sagittarius stream - excluding satellites which are farther away but would be projected in the line-of-sight. It is thus imperative to survey for additional dwarf galaxies in a larger area around NGC 891 to test the abundance of dwarf galaxies and compare it to the number of satellites around the Milky Way.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in A&A Letters
Late-time behavior of massive Dirac fields in a Schwarzschild background
Creators: name: Jing, Jiliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The late-time tail behavior of massive Dirac fields is investigated in the Schwarzschild black-hole geometry and the result is compared with that of the massive scalar fields. It is shown that in the intermediate times there are three kinds of differences between the massive Dirac and scalar fields, (I) the asymptotic behavior of massive Dirac fields is dominated by a decaying tail without any oscillation, but the massive scalar field by a oscillatory inverse power-law decaying tail, (II) the dumping exponent for the massive Dirac field depends not only on the multiple number of the wave mode but also on the mass of the Dirac field, while that for the massive scalar field depends on the multiple number only, and (III) the decay of the massive Dirac field is slower than that of the massive scalar field.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
MOESM7 of An assessment of the multifactorial profile of steroid-metabolizing enzymes and steroid receptors in the eutopic endometrium during moderate to severe ovarian endometriosis
Creators: name: G. Anupa
name: Sharma, Jai
name: Roy, Kallol
name: Jayasree Sengupta
name: Debabrata Ghosh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S7. Correlation between transcripts and protein levels.
Statistical approach for unpolarized fragmentation functions for the octet baryons
Creators: name: Bourrely, Claude
name: Soffer, Jacques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A statistical model for the parton distributions in the nucleon has proven its efficiency in the analysis of deep inelastic scattering data, so we propose to extend this approach to the description of unpolarized fragmentation functions for the octet baryons. The characteristics of the model are determined by using some data on the inclusive production of proton and $Λ$ in unpolarized deep inelastic scattering and a next-to-leading analysis of the available experimental data on the production of unpolarized octet baryons in $e^+e^-$ annihilation. Our results show that both parton distributions and fragmentation functions are compatible with the statistical approach, in terms of a few free parameters, whose interpretation will be discussed.
description: 14 pages, 7 eps figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
MOESM8 of An assessment of the multifactorial profile of steroid-metabolizing enzymes and steroid receptors in the eutopic endometrium during moderate to severe ovarian endometriosis
Creators: name: G. Anupa
name: Sharma, Jai
name: Roy, Kallol
name: Jayasree Sengupta
name: Debabrata Ghosh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 8: Figure S1. Representative images of Western blots showing the effect of the fertility history on the levels of the SF-1, StAR, aromatase, 17β-HSD1, 17β-HSD2, ERα, ERβ, PRA and PRB proteins in endometrial samples from the control, fertile (C,F; group 1A); control, infertile (C,IF; group 1B); OE, fertile (OE,F; group 2A); and OE, infertile (OE,IF; group 2B) groups. Tissue lysates of samples from these groups (25 μg of proteins, concentrations were determined by using the Bradford assay) were subjected to electrophoretic separation followed by immunoblot analysis. The relative optical densities were measured by performing an integrated image analysis and normalizing the value to the μg of total protein.
ASSESSMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE PROVIDERS IN FARM SETTLEMENTS OF ONDO STATE, NIGERIA
Creators: name: AKERELE IGNATIUS ADELAKUN
name: OLUGBAMILA OMOTAYO BEN
name: OJO AKINTAYO OLUWAGBEMIGA
name: CHUKWUNWEME CELINE
name: OYEYEMI ENIOLA MARIA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Assessment, Farm Settlement, Infrastructure Facilities, Intervention, Providers.

description: Abstract

The underlying structure of a developing and progressive nation rests on effective infrastructure development. The provision of adequate infrastructure facilities in the key and minor areas of the urban system sets pace for holistic development in the urban communities. This paper is conditioned on infrastructure providers in the farm settlement of Ondo State. The study looked into the providers of infrastructure facilities in the farm settlements of Ondo State. Consequently, 255 settlers (household heads) were identified in the four identified farm settlements of the State. However, total survey technique was employed where all the population (255) were selected for the study. In essence, questionnaire were administered to all the household heads in the study area. It was established that State Government and Settlers Based Groups (SBGs) were the major infrastructure providers; while Federal Government and Local Government were least performing bodies in the infrastructure facilities provision in the farm settlements of Ondo State. It was recommended that the identified infrastructure providers should focus more on the development of basic infrastructure such as healthcare, schools, farm building and farm settlement centres as well as supporting facilities and services such as, water, road, storage, farm machinery, irrigation system, markets and telecommunications facilities in the farm settlements which will enhance infrastructure planning and delivery.
Combining Context and Knowledge Representations for Chemical-Disease Relation Extraction
Creators: name: Zhou, Huiwei
name: Yang, Yunlong
name: Ning, Shixian
name: Liu, Zhuang
name: Lang, Chengkun
name: Lin, Yingyu
name: Huang, Degen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatically extracting the relationships between chemicals and diseases is significantly important to various areas of biomedical research and health care. Biomedical experts have built many large-scale knowledge bases (KBs) to advance the development of biomedical research. KBs contain huge amounts of structured information about entities and relationships, therefore plays a pivotal role in chemical-disease relation (CDR) extraction. However, previous researches pay less attention to the prior knowledge existing in KBs. This paper proposes a neural network-based attention model (NAM) for CDR extraction, which makes full use of context information in documents and prior knowledge in KBs. For a pair of entities in a document, an attention mechanism is employed to select important context words with respect to the relation representations learned from KBs. Experiments on the BioCreative V CDR dataset show that combining context and knowledge representations through the attention mechanism, could significantly improve the CDR extraction performance while achieve comparable results with state-of-the-art systems.
description: Published on IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, 11 pages, 5 figures
Participatory Agricultural Chain Assessment (PACA): An Approach to Sustainable Agricultural Chain Development (SACD)—Th e Case of VECO Indonesia
Creators: name: Manalili, Nerlita M.
name: Manalili, Nerlita M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Development
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: market access
subject: multi-stakeholder dialogues
subject: participatory agricultural chain assessment
subject: participatory research for development
subject: sustainable agricultural chain
subject: VECO Indonesia

description: For an organization that has been promoting sustainable agriculture development for some time, Vredeseilanden is not unaccustomed to seeing smallholder farmers struggle to secure markets and attain higher prices. The biggest stumbling blocks, as identified by the Belgium-based NGO, are the farmers’ lack of access to markets, insufficient market information, the inability to meet the product quality required by markets, and limited access to resources (natural, technical, and financial). Cognizant of these problems, Vredeseilanden has modified its approach to assisting smallholder farmers within the context of sustainable agricultural chain development (SACD). SACD is seen by the organization as a means to facilitate greater market access for smallholder farmers. While being part of an ordinary supply chain provides the farmer with a link to market, being part of a sustainable supply chain provides him with an opportunity to participate in the decisions that shape the standards and quality enhancements the chain will deliver to end customers and to secure a more equitable share of the value added commensurate with effort. In its Asian operations, SACD is pursued through participatory agricultural chain assessment (PACA), an approach developed and field-tested by VECO Indonesia. PACA is comprised of three major subcomponents: (1) situation analysis; (2) intervention identification, which may be done by undertaking either participatory research for development (PRD) or multi-stakeholder dialogues (MSD) or both; and (3) chain intervention and planning. As an approach to sustainable agricultural development, PACA considers the level of need within the assisted communities/NGOs and the level of activity contributions each stakeholder is willing to contribute, making the resultant action plan more realistic and achievable.
HUQUQIY ONGNI SHAKLLANTIRISHDA OILA VA JAMIYATNING ROLI HAMDA UNING O'ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATI
Creators: name: Tojiyeva, Guljahon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Jamiyat ahlining huquqiy savodxonligi, huquqiy ongi bevosita shaxsiyat bilan, uning madaniy-ma’naviy saviyasi bilan bog‘liq. Saylovlarning yoritilishida nisbatan oshkoralik, shaffoflik kuzatilgani uchunmi, ayrim fuqarolarning o‘z huquqlarini anglamasligi, bu jamiyatimizdagi eng katta kamchilik ekani yaqqol ko‘rinib qolmoqda. Biz yurtning ravnaqi uchun o‘zini mas’ul deb biladigan, o‘z huquq va burchlarini ongli ravishda his qiladigan fuqarolik jamiyati qurish yo‘lida qanday qadam tashlayapmiz?
title: Wokół problematyki edukacji seksualnej w Polsce
Creators: name: Dec-Pietrowska, Joanna
name: Walendzik-Ostrowska, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: EDUsfera. Ewa Jurczyk-Romanowska
Year: 2020

description: Zagadnienia ludzkiej seksualności są niezwykle ważnym obszarem działalności edukacyjnej i wychowawczej, a potrzeby w zakresie edukacji seksualnej wydają się obecnie bezdyskusyjne. Ta konieczność wynika z szeregu współczesnych zjawisk społecznych, wśród których należy wymienić przede wszystkim przekształcanie się nowoczesnych ludzkich zbiorowości w społeczeństwa informatyczne (informacyjne). Przejawia się to w natychmiastowym i nieograniczonym dostępie do wielu źródeł wiedzy, przy jednoczesnym problemie z weryfikowaniem ich jakości i prawdziwości, a także w wysokim ryzyku natrafienia na treści szkodliwe i niebezpieczne. Nie bez znaczenia jest także zjawisko seksualizacji dzieci, rozumiane jako nadawanie im cech osób dojrzałych i atrakcyjnych seksualnie, przy jednoczesnym sprowadzaniu wartości osoby wyłącznie do jej fizyczności i wyglądu. Oprócz tego w sferze publicznej są obecne dwa dyskursy o edukacji seksualnej (konserwatywny i liberalny), silnie spolaryzowane i wzajemnie się wykluczające. Spór w tym kontekście w głównej mierze dotyczy potrzeby, celowości, założeń, wpływu, postaci, treści czy osób prowadzących edukację w zakresie seksualności. Dyskusja ta jest mocno upolityczniona i ma światopoglądowy charakter
Theoretical Overview Quark Matter '04
Creators: name: Wiedemann, Urs Achim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The much wider transverse-momentum range accessible in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and at the LHC allows us to disentangle the dynamics of partonic equilibration from the dynamics of delayed hadronization. This provides a novel tool for testing the equilibration mechanisms underlying QCD thermodynamics. Here, I argue, on the basis of simple formation-time arguments, why this is so, and I review recent theoretical developments in this context.
description: 12 pages, Latex, 3 eps figures, invited introductory talk at Quark Matter 2004, Oakland, January 11-17, 2004
MOESM6 of Variation of growth characteristics of pneumococcus with environmental conditions
Creators: name: Tóthpál, Adrienn
name: Desobry, Katherine
name: Shreyas S. Joshi
name: Wyllie, Anne
name: Weinberger, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Growth curves for wild type and capsule knockout of a serotype 6B strain.
Assisting Vietnamese Mango Farmers to Capture Greater Benefits through Improved Supply Chain Management
Creators: name: Nissen, Robert J.
name: George, Alan P.
name: Price, Samuel
name: Nguyen, Duc D.
name: Tran, Doan N.T.
name: Nguyen, Chau M.
name: Ta, Tam M.
name: Doan, Tien H.
name: Rankin, Marlo K.
name: Russell, Iean W.
name: Nissen, Robert J.
name: George, Alan P.
name: Price, Samuel
name: Nguyen, Duc D.
name: Tran, Doan N.T.
name: Nguyen, Chau M.
name: Ta, Tam M.
name: Doan, Tien H.
name: Rankin, Marlo K.
name: Russell, Iean W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In the developing countries, traditional supply chains for fresh produce are giving way to new supermarket-led supply chains. The rapid transformation in the fruit and vegetable sector is due to the meteoric rise of supermarkets, hypermarkets, superstores, neighborhood stores, convenience stores, and discount stores, which are impacting on smallholder farmers. Th is change is also impacting on both upstream and downstream market intermediaries through the demand for safe, high-quality produce that has been produced in a sustainable manner. Problems with procurement in traditional supply chains include few product standards, inconsistent supply, highly variable transaction costs, and limited market information. Supermarkets are now setting new procurement practices and supply systems which focus on reducing costs and improving quality to enable them to sell at lower prices. Th is will allow them to win over consumers and to obtain a larger market share. However, the ability of smallholder farmers, collector agents, and wholesalers in the Mekong Delta to meet safe food levels and the quality demands of domestic and overseas supermarkets can only be obtained through improving their production and supply chain practices. The implementation of new production and postharvest practices and the modernization of these supply chains may preclude many smallholder farmers from participating. Smallholder farmers must develop risk minimization strategies, such as forming collaborative marketing groups, implementing new crop management and production systems, improving the packaging, and creating more efficient transport methods and handling practices to provide a safe, competitively priced, high-quality product. Understanding the supply chain and where to intervene are essential if farmers and all supply chain participants are to benefi t. In this paper, we describe mango supply chains in the Mekong Delta, provide empirical data collected from surveys, and highlight improvements smallholder farmers have been making to achieve greater benefits.
title: Dianella :
title: Richtlinien für die Durchführung der Prüfung auf Unterscheidbarkeit, Homogenität und Beständigkeit.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Plants
New Varieties of Plants
Flax-Lily

description: Zweck dieser Richtlinien („Prüfungsrichtlinien“) ist es, die in der Allgemeinen Einführung (Dokument TG/1/3) und deren verbundenen TGP-Dokumenten enthaltenen Grundsätze in detaillierte praktische Anleitung für die harmonisierte Prüfung der Unterscheidbarkeit, der Homogenität und der Beständigkeit (DUS) umzusetzen und insbesondere geeignete Merkmale für die DUS-Prüfung und die Erstellung harmonisierter Sortenbeschreibungen auszuweisen.
Gravitational Tensor and Acoustic Waves in A Radiation Dominated Universe: Weyl Curvature and Polarization Patterns
Creators: name: Chu, Yi-Zen
name: Liu, Yen-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide evidence that gravitational radiation in a 4D radiation-dominated universe, with equation-of-state $w=1/3$, consists of two components: helicity-2 gravitons and massless scalar acoustic waves. On physical grounds, we would expect the homogeneous solution of the Weyl tensor components to be a good approximation to its inhomogeneous counterparts, whenever the observer is located well in the far zone of an isolated astrophysical source of cosmological gravitational radiation. We show explicitly that these homogeneous and inhomogeneous solutions both receive contributions from the gauge-invariant tensor {\it and} the two Bardeen (acoustic) scalars. Comparison of these Weyl tensor computations thus allows us to not only identify, in the high frequency limit, the corresponding gravitational tensor and scalar radiation; but also their oscillatory polarization patterns.
description: 30 pages, version accepted by PRD
Supernova Reverse Shocks and SiC Growth
Creators: name: Deneault, E. A. -N.
name: Clayton, D. D.
name: Heger, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new mechanisms by which the isotopic compositions of X-type grains of presolar SiC are altered by reverse shocks in Type II supernovae. We address three epochs of reverse shocks: pressure wave from the H envelope near t = 10$^6$s; reverse shock from the presupernova wind near 10$^8-10^9$s; reverse shock from the ISM near 10$^{10}$s. Using 1-D hydrodynamics we show that the first creates a dense shell of Si and C atoms near 10$^6$s in which the SiC surely condenses. The second reverse shock causes precondensed grains to move rapidly forward through decelerated gas of different isotopic composition, during which implantation, sputtering and further condensation occur simultaneously. The third reverse shock causes only further ion implantation and sputtering, which may affect trace element isotopic compositions. Using a 25M$_{\odot}$ supernova model we propose solutions to the following unsolved questions: where does SiC condense?; why does SiC condense in preference to graphite?; why is condensed SiC $^{28}$Si-rich?; why is O richness no obstacle to SiC condensation?; how many atoms of each isotope are impacted by a grain that condenses at time t$_0$ at radial coordinate r$_0$? These many considerations are put forward as a road map for interpreting SiC X grains found in meteorites and their meaning for supernova physics.
description: 28 pages, 14 figures, animation for Figure 3 and machine-readable Table 3 can be found at http://antares.steelangel.com/~edeneau/supernova/DHC_2003, Submitted to ApJ