cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Moire synaptic transistor for homogeneous-architecture reservoir computing
Creators: name: Wang, Pengfei
name: Chen, Moyu
name: Xie, Yongqin
name: Pan, Chen
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Cheng, Bin
name: Liang, Shi-Jun
name: Miao, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reservoir computing has been considered as a promising intelligent computing paradigm for effectively processing complex temporal information. Exploiting tunable and reproducible dynamics in the single electronic device have been desired to implement the reservoir and the readout layer of reservoir computing system. Two-dimensional moire material, with an artificial lattice constant many times larger than the atomic length scale, is one type of most studied artificial quantum materials in community of material science and condensed-matter physics over the past years. These materials are featured with gate-tunable periodic potential and electronic correlation, thus varying the electric field allows the electrons in the moire potential per unit cell to exhibit distinct and reproducible dynamics, showing great promise in robust reservoir computing. Here, we report that a moire synaptic transistor can be used to implement the reservoir computing system with a homogeneous reservoir-readout architecture. The synaptic transistor is fabricated based on a h-BN/bilayer graphene/h-BN moire heterostructure, exhibiting ferroelectricity-like hysteretic gate voltage dependence of resistance. Varying the magnitude of the gate voltage enables the moire transistor to be switched between long-term memory and short-term memory with nonlinear dynamics. By employing the short- and long-term memory as the reservoir nodes and weights of the readout layer, respectively, we construct a full-moire physical neural network and demonstrate that the classification accuracy of 90.8% can be achieved for the MNIST handwritten digit database. Our work would pave the way towards the development of neuromorphic computing based on the moire materials.
Additional file 1 of The influence of commercial primed canvases in the manifestation of metal soaps protrusions in Georgia O’Keeffe’s oil paintings
Creators: name: Miranda, Annette S. Ortiz
name: Kronkright, Dale
name: Walton, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Supplementary information including the SEM-EDX maps obtained for Pedernal (1941), A Man from the Desert (1941), pre-primed commercial canvas, Pink and Green (1960), Storm Cloud, Lake George (1923) ground samples as well as FTIR spectra obtained for the paint layer of Pedernal and a detail of the 1380–1050 cm−1 region in the ATR-FT-IR spectrum of the soap protrusion sample from Pedernal (1941).
The emergent dynamical symmetry at the triple point of nuclear deformations
Creators: name: Zhang, Yu
name: Pan, Feng
name: Liu, Yu-xin
name: Luo, Yan-an
name: Draayer, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the boson realization of the Euclidean algebras, it is shown that the five-dimensional Euclidean dynamical symmetry may emerge at the triple point of the shape phase diagram of the interacting boson model, which thus offers a symmetry-based understanding of this isolated point. It is further shown that the low-lying dynamics in $^{108}$Pd, $^{134}$Ba, $^{64}$Zn, and $^{114}$Cd may be dominated by the Euclidean dynamical symmetry.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
«Diese Synode ist ein Notschrei»
Creators: name: Schönborn, Christoph
name: Tück, Jan-Heiner
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 48 Nr. 6 (2019): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 48, Heft 6
Neutrinos in the holographic dark energy model: constraints from latest measurements of expansion history and growth of structure
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing-Fei
name: Zhao, Ming-Ming
name: Li, Yun-He
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The model of holographic dark energy (HDE) with massive neutrinos and/or dark radiation is investigated in detail. The background and perturbation evolutions in the HDE model are calculated. We employ the PPF approach to overcome the gravity instability difficulty (perturbation divergence of dark energy) led by the equation-of-state parameter $w$ evolving across the phantom divide $w=-1$ in the HDE model with $c<1$. We thus derive the evolutions of density perturbations of various components and metric fluctuations in the HDE model. The impacts of massive neutrino and dark radiation on the CMB anisotropy power spectrum and the matter power spectrum in the HDE scenario are discussed. Furthermore, we constrain the models of HDE with massive neutrinos and/or dark radiation by using the latest measurements of expansion history and growth of structure, including the Planck CMB temperature data, the baryon acoustic oscillation data, the JLA supernova data, the Hubble constant direct measurement, the cosmic shear data of weak lensing, the Planck CMB lensing data, and the redshift space distortions data. We find that $\sum m_ν<0.186$ eV (95\% CL) and $N_{\rm eff}=3.75^{+0.28}_{-0.32}$ in the HDE model from the constraints of these data.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures; revised version accepted for publication in JCAP
Additional file 1 of Inbreeding depression across the genome of Dutch Holstein Friesian dairy cattle
Creators: name: Doekes, Harmen P.
name: Bijma, Piter
name: Veerkamp, Roel F.
name: Jong, Gerben De
name: Wientjes, Yvonne C. J.
name: Windig, Jack J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Allele frequency distribution of SNPs, shown as number of SNPs per minor allele frequency (MAF) class of 1% (e.g. from 0 to 1%). Figure S2. ROH frequency distribution of SNPs, shown as number of SNPs per ROH frequency class of 1% (e.g. from 0 to 1%). The last class includes all SNPs with a ROH frequency above 35%.
Signatures of X-ray induced chemistry in exoplanetary atmospheres
Creators: name: Locci, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: X-rays
Photochemestry
Atmospheres
Exoplanets

description: The high-energy radiation from stars deeply impacts planetary atmospheres, affecting their chemistry and producing departures from chemical equilibrium through photochemical processes. While the upper layers are dominated by ionization provided by extreme ultraviolet radiation, the deeper layers are characterized by X-ray ionization and by energetic photoelectrons produced by photoionization events. These ionization processes give rise to a characteristic chemistry, enhancing the mixing ratio of several molecular species, such as hydrocarbons. As a consequence, we found that in the case of high levels of stellar activity, the ionization process produces spectral signatures, mainly due to C2H2 and HCN. These signatures are potentially observable with the aid of current and future instrumentation at high and low resolution.
New Higgs Inflation in a No-Scale Supersymmetric SU(5) GUT
Creators: name: Ellis, John
name: He, Hong-Jian
name: Xianyu, Zhong-Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higgs inflation is attractive because it identifies the inflaton with the electroweak Higgs boson. In this work, we construct a new class of supersymmetric Higgs inflationary models in the no-scale supergravity with an SU(5) GUT group. Extending the no-scale Kahler potential and SU(5) GUT superpotential, we derive a generic potential for Higgs inflation that includes the quadratic monomial potential and a Starobinsky-type potential as special limits. This type of models can accommodate a wide range of the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r = O(10^{-3}-10^{-1})$, as well as a scalar spectral index $n_s \sim 0.96$.
description: PRD-Rapid Communication, final version, 6pp, only minor rewordings and Refs added
A Developmental Perspective on Young Adult Romantic Relationships: Examining Family and Individual Factors in Adolescence
Creators: name: Xia, M.
name: Lippold, M.A.
name: Feinberg, M.E.
name: Fosco, G.M.
Publisher: name: Springer New York LLC
Year: 2018

description: The ability to develop and maintain healthy romantic relationships is a key developmental task in young adulthood. The present study investigated how adolescent interpersonal skills (assertiveness, positive engagement) and family processes (family climate, parenting practices) influence the development of young adult romantic relationship functioning. We evaluated cross-lag structural equation models with a sample of 974 early adolescents living in rural and semi-rural communities in Pennsylvania and Iowa, starting in sixth grade (mean age = 12.4, 62.1% female) and followed into young adulthood (mean age = 19.5). Findings revealed that adolescents who had experienced a more positive family climate and more competent parenting reported more effective problem-solving skills and less violent behavior in their young adult romantic relationships. Adolescent assertiveness was consistently positively associated with relationship problem-solving skills, and adolescents’ positive engagement with their family was associated with feeling more love in young adult romantic relationships. In addition, family functioning and adolescent interpersonal skills exhibited some reciprocal relations over the adolescent years. In summary, family processes and interpersonal skills are mutually influenced by each other across adolescence, and both have unique predictive implications to specific facets of young adult romantic relationship functioning.
Mehr als alles, was der Fall ist
Creators: name: Habermas, Jürgen
name: Klingen, Henning
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 48 Nr. 6 (2019): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 48, Heft 6
Additional file 4 of Inbreeding depression across the genome of Dutch Holstein Friesian dairy cattle
Creators: name: Doekes, Harmen P.
name: Bijma, Piter
name: Veerkamp, Roel F.
name: Jong, Gerben De
name: Wientjes, Yvonne C. J.
name: Windig, Jack J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Additive, dominance and ROH effects for fertility and udder health traits, estimated by GREML model ADR with back-solving. CI: calving interval (d); ICF: interval calving to first insemination (d); IFL: interval first to last insemination (d); CR: conception rate (%); SCS150 somatic cell score day 5 to 150 (units); SCS400: somatic cell score day 151 to 400 (units). Effects were multiplied by 100 and divided by the genetic standard deviation ( $${\sigma }_{g}$$ σ g ) of the corresponding trait. Note that dominance effects for CI and ROH effects for IFL, CR, and SCS400 are not shown, because the corresponding variances were fixed to zero in the GREML (Table 2 of main text).
Wholeness as a Hierarchical Graph to Capture the Nature of Space
Creators: name: Jiang, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to Christopher Alexander's theory of centers, a whole comprises numerous, recursively defined centers for things or spaces surrounding us. Wholeness is a type of global structure or life-giving order emerging from the whole as a field of the centers. The wholeness is an essential part of any complex system and exists, to some degree or other, in spaces. This paper defines wholeness as a hierarchical graph, in which individual centers are represented as the nodes and their relationships as the directed links. The hierarchical graph gets its name from the inherent scaling hierarchy revealed by the head/tail breaks, which is a classification scheme and visualization tool for data with a heavy-tailed distribution. We suggest that (1) the degrees of wholeness for individual centers should be measured by PageRank (PR) scores based on the notion that high-degree-of-life centers are those to which many high-degree-of-life centers point, and (2) that the hierarchical levels, or the ht-index of the PR scores induced by the head/tail breaks can characterize the degree of wholeness for the whole: the higher the ht-index, the more life or wholeness in the whole. Three case studies applied to the Alhambra building complex and the street networks of Manhattan and Sweden illustrate that the defined wholeness captures fairly well human intuitions on the degree of life for the geographic spaces. We further suggest that the mathematical model of wholeness be an important model of geographic representation, because it is topological oriented that enables us to see the underlying scaling structure. The model can guide geodesign, which should be considered as the wholeness-extending transformations that are essentially like the unfolding processes of seeds or embryos, for creating beautiful built and natural environments or with a high degree of wholeness.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
Bidirectional Relationships between Alcohol-Specific Parental Socialization Behaviors and Adolescent Alcohol Misuse
Creators: name: Hussong, A.
name: Ennett, S.T.
name: Lippold, M.
name: McNaughton-Reyes, H.L.
name: Cox, M.J.
name: Foshee, V.
Publisher: name: Taylor and Francis Ltd
Year: 2018

description: Background: Although numerous studies have examined parental influence on adolescent alcohol misuse, few have examined how adolescents impact parental behavior or the reciprocal nature of parent-adolescent behavior relative to alcohol misuse. Objectives: This study assessed bidirectional relationships between adolescent alcohol misuse and three alcohol-specific parenting behaviors (substance-specific monitoring, permissive communication messages about alcohol, and cautionary communication messages about alcohol). Methods: Data were from 1,645 parent-adolescent dyads drawn from a longitudinal study spanning grades 6–10. A multivariate latent curve model with structured residuals was used to test study hypotheses. Results: One marginally significant result emerged (increased alcohol misuse leads to greater substance-specific monitoring) after accounting for underlying developmental processes. Conclusions: Though practical implications are limited based on the results of the study, further directions for research regarding study design and measurement are provided to more fully examine dynamic processes between parents and adolescents relative to alcohol use.
Domain-Generalized Face Anti-Spoofing with Unknown Attacks
Creators: name: Hong, Zong-Wei
name: Lin, Yu-Chen
name: Liu, Hsuan-Tung
name: Yeh, Yi-Ren
name: Chen, Chu-Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Although face anti-spoofing (FAS) methods have achieved remarkable performance on specific domains or attack types, few studies have focused on the simultaneous presence of domain changes and unknown attacks, which is closer to real application scenarios. To handle domain-generalized unknown attacks, we introduce a new method, DGUA-FAS, which consists of a Transformer-based feature extractor and a synthetic unknown attack sample generator (SUASG). The SUASG network simulates unknown attack samples to assist the training of the feature extractor. Experimental results show that our method achieves superior performance on domain generalization FAS with known or unknown attacks.
description: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP 2023)
A Simple and Efficient Absorption Filter for Single Photons from a Cold Atom Quantum Memory
Creators: name: Stack, Dan T.
name: Lee, Patricia J.
name: Quraishi, Qudsia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to filter unwanted light signals is critical to the operation of quantum memories based on neutral atom ensembles. Here we demonstrate an efficient frequency filter which uses a vapor cell filled with $^{85}$Rb and a buffer gas to attenuate both residual laser light and noise photons by nearly two orders of magnitude with little loss to the single photons associated with our cold $^{87}$Rb quantum memory. This simple, passive filter provides an additional 18 dB attenuation of our pump laser and erroneous spontaneous emissions for every 1 dB loss of the single photon signal. We show that the addition of a frequency filter increases the non-classical correlations and readout efficiency of our quantum memory by $\approx35\%$.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, will be submitted to refereed journal
Additional file 8 of Inbreeding depression across the genome of Dutch Holstein Friesian dairy cattle
Creators: name: Doekes, Harmen P.
name: Bijma, Piter
name: Veerkamp, Roel F.
name: Jong, Gerben De
name: Wientjes, Yvonne C. J.
name: Windig, Jack J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table S5. Correlations between variance components estimates1 from the ADR model for nine traits. Correlations were calculated from the average information matrix from mtg2 output.
PhishReplicant: A Language Model-based Approach to Detect Generated Squatting Domain Names
Creators: name: Koide, Takashi
name: Fukushi, Naoki
name: Nakano, Hiroki
name: Chiba, Daiki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Domain squatting is a technique used by attackers to create domain names for phishing sites. In recent phishing attempts, we have observed many domain names that use multiple techniques to evade existing methods for domain squatting. These domain names, which we call generated squatting domains (GSDs), are quite different in appearance from legitimate domain names and do not contain brand names, making them difficult to associate with phishing. In this paper, we propose a system called PhishReplicant that detects GSDs by focusing on the linguistic similarity of domain names. We analyzed newly registered and observed domain names extracted from certificate transparency logs, passive DNS, and DNS zone files. We detected 3,498 domain names acquired by attackers in a four-week experiment, of which 2,821 were used for phishing sites within a month of detection. We also confirmed that our proposed system outperformed existing systems in both detection accuracy and number of domain names detected. As an in-depth analysis, we examined 205k GSDs collected over 150 days and found that phishing using GSDs was distributed globally. However, attackers intensively targeted brands in specific regions and industries. By analyzing GSDs in real time, we can block phishing sites before or immediately after they appear.
description: Accepted at ACSAC 2023
Lability in the parent's hostility and warmth toward their adolescent: Linkages to youth delinquency and substance use
Creators: name: Hussong, A.
name: Ram, N.
name: Lippold, M.A.
name: Fosco, G.
Publisher: name: American Psychological Association Inc.
Year: 2018

description: According to family systems and life course theories, periods of intense change, such as early adolescence, can disrupt stable family systems, leading to changes in family relationships. In this longitudinal study, we investigate 2 types of change in parental hostility and warmth toward their children during early adolescence (Grades 6 to 8)-developmental trends (linear declines) and lability (within-person fluctuations around developmental trends)-and their linkages to youth substance use and delinquency in Grade 9 (N = 618). We also test if the linkages between lability and youth risky behavior are moderated by youth gender. After controlling for between-person differences in level and developmental trends, we find greater lability (more fluctuations) in youth-reported parents' warmth and hostility are associated with greater youth delinquency, tobacco use, and polysubstance use initiation. The associations between youth-reported lability in mother and father hostility and polysubstance use demonstrated an inverted U shape pattern: Moderate levels of lability were associated with higher substance use but very low and high lability was associated with relatively lower rates of substance use. Many of the linkages between lability and youth delinquency were significant for girls but not boys. Fewer effects of lability on youth outcomes were found using parent reports. Developmental trends in parents' warmth and hostility were also associated with youth delinquency. Lability has unique implications for youth adjustment, yet appears to differ by youth outcome, gender, and reporter. The discussion focuses on mechanisms that might link changes in parent-youth warmth and hostility to youth risky behavior.
Parental Perceived Control and Social Support: Linkages to Change in Parenting Behaviors During Early Adolescence
Creators: name: Glatz, T.
name: Lippold, M.A.
name: Fosco, G.
name: Feinberg, M.E.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Inc.
Year: 2017

description: Prior studies have found that parents' perceptions of control over their lives and their social support may both be important for parenting behaviors. Yet, few studies have examined their unique and interacting influence on parenting behaviors during early adolescence. This longitudinal study of rural parents in two-parent families (N = 636) investigated (a) whether perceived control and social support when their youth were in sixth grade were independently or interactively associated with changes in parenting behaviors (discipline, standard setting) and parent-child warmth and hostility 6 months later and (b) if these linkages differed by parent gender. We also investigated the interactive links between perceived control, social support, and parenting. Specifically, we tested if parents' perceived control moderated the linkages between social support and parenting and if these linkages differed by parent gender. Greater perceived control predicted more increases in parents' consistent discipline and standard setting, whereas greater social support predicted increases in parent-child warmth and decreases in parent-child hostility. Parental perceived control moderated the effect of social support on parental warmth: For mothers only, social support was significantly linked to parent-child warmth only when mothers had low (but not high) perceived self-control. The discussion focuses on reasons why perceived control and social support may have associations with different aspects of parenting and why these might differ for mothers and fathers.
Modified Design of Microstrip Patch Antenna for WiMAX Communication System
Creators: name: Lal, Nidhi Kumari
name: Singh, Ashutosh Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, a new design for U-shaped microstrip patch antenna is proposed, which can be used in WiMAX communication systems. The aim of this paper is to optimize the performance of microstrip patch antenna. Nowadays, WiMAX communication applications are widely using U-shaped microstrip patch antenna and it has become very popular. Our proposed antenna design uses 4-4.5 GHZ frequency band and it is working at narrowband within this band. RT/DUROID 5880 material is used for creating the substrate of the microstrip antenna. This modified design of the microstrip patch antenna gives high performance in terms of gain and return loss.
BEATRICE GRACE ADLAM (1927-2024), CHRISTINA WILSON SPENCE (1893-1954) and THOMAS RICHARD ADLAM (1888-1983)
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: BEATRICE GRACE ADLAM (1927-2024), CHRISTINA WILSON SPENCE (1893-1954) and THOMAS RICHARD ADLAM (1888-1983).

Deborah Adlam has contributed biographical information about her mother Beatrice Grace Adlam's schooldays and evacuation from Edinburgh to Peebles. This was co-written by Beatrice and Deborah in November 2023 and copied out in Deborah's handwriting, with photographic illustrations. Also included are letters to Beatrice from her mother Christina during the evacuation period, copied out in Deborah's handwriting, and some copies of the originals.
English Summaries
Creators: name: Bloor, Ivor
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Vol. 56 No. 2 (2015): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
The number statistics and optimal history of non-equilibrium steady states of mortal diffusing particles
Creators: name: Meerson, Baruch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Suppose that a point-like steady source at $x=0$ injects particles into a half-infinite line. The particles diffuse and die. At long times a non-equilibrium steady state sets in, and we assume that it involves many particles. If the particles are non-interacting, their total number $N$ in the steady state is Poisson-distributed with mean $\bar{N}$ predicted from a deterministic reaction-diffusion equation. Here we determine the most likely density history of this driven system conditional on observing a given $N$. We also consider two prototypical examples of \emph{interacting} diffusing particles: (i) a family of mortal diffusive lattice gases with constant diffusivity (as illustrated by the simple symmetric exclusion process with mortal particles), and (ii) random walkers that can annihilate in pairs. In both examples we calculate the variances of the (non-Poissonian) stationary distributions of $N$.
description: 11 pages in one-column format, 1 figure, revised and extended version
Transport collapse in dynamically evolving networks
Creators: name: Berthelot, Geoffroy
name: Tupikina, Liubov
name: Kang, Min-Yeong
name: Dedecker, Jérôme
name: Grebenkov, Denis S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport in complex networks can describe a variety of natural and human-engineered processes including biological, societal and technological ones. However, how the properties of the source and drain nodes can affect transport subject to random failures, attacks or maintenance optimization in the network remain unknown. In this paper, the effects of both the distance between the source and drain nodes and of the degree of the source node on the time of transport collapse are studied in scale-free and lattice-based transport networks. These effects are numerically evaluated for two strategies, which employ either transport-based or random link removal. Scale-free networks with small distances are found to result in larger times of collapse. In lattice-based networks, both the dimension and boundary conditions are shown to have a major effect on the time of collapse. We also show that adding a direct link between the source and the drain increases the robustness of scale-free networks when subject to random link removals. Interestingly, the distribution of the times of collapse is then similar to the one of lattice-based networks.
Phase diagram of QCD in a magnetic field: A review
Creators: name: Andersen, Jens O.
name: Naylor, William R.
name: Tranberg, Anders
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review in detail recent advances in our understanding of the phase structure and the phase transitions of hadronic matter in strong magnetic fields $B$ and zero quark chemical potentials $μ_f$. Many aspects of QCD are described using low-energy effective theories and models such as the MIT bag model, the hadron resonance gas model, chiral perturbation theory, the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model, the quark-meson (QM) model and Polyakov-loop extended versions of the NJL and QM models. We critically examine their properties and applications. This includes mean-field calculations as well as approaches beyond the mean-field approximation such as the functional renormalization group (FRG). Renormalization issues are discussed and the influence of the vacuum fluctuations on the chiral phase transition is pointed out. Magnetic catalysis at $T=0$ is covered as well. We discuss recent lattice results for the thermodynamics of nonabelian gauge theories with emphasis on $SU(2)_c$ and $SU(3)_c$. In particular, we focus on inverse magnetic catalysis around the transition temperature $T_c$ as a competition between contributions from valence quarks and sea quarks resulting in a decrease of $T_c$ as a function of $B$. Finally, we discuss recent efforts to modify models in order to reproduce the behavior observed on the lattice.
description: 63 pages. 49 figures. Comments are welcome - including citation requests. version2: 65 pages. 50 figs. shuffled some material around and added some. Refs added and updated. 3rd version, fixed some refs
Additional file 1 of High-sensitivity Troponin T in hemodialysis patients: a randomized placebo-controlled sub-study investigating angiotensin-II-blockade, variation over time and associations with clinical outcome
Creators: name: Peters, Christian D.
name: Kjaergaard, Krista D.
name: Christensen, Kent L.
name: Bibby, Bo M.
name: Jespersen, Bente
name: Jensen, Jens D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Methodology. Additional results, Table S1, Table S2
Additional file 1 of Measuring the quality of nursing clinical placements and the development of the Placement Evaluation Tool (PET) in a mixed methods co-design project
Creators: name: Cooper, Simon
name: Cant, Robyn
name: Waters, Donna
name: Luders, Elise
name: Henderson, Amanda
name: Willetts, Georgina
name: Tower, Marion
name: Reid-Searl, Kerry
name: Ryan, Colleen
name: Hood, Kerry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Finalised Placement Evaluation Tool (PET).
Overview of ATLAS forward proton detectors for LHC Run 3 and plans for the HL-LHC
Creators: name: Trzebinski, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The status of the ATLAS Roman Pot detectors (AFP and ALFA) for LHC Run 3 after all refurbishments and improvements done during Long Shutdown 2 is discussed.
description: In proceedings of 15th Pisa Meeting on Advanced Detectors
Dorothea Grünzweig, "plötzlich alles da"
Creators: name: Claussen, Johann Hinrich
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 48 Nr. 5 (2019): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 48, Heft 5
Historische Authentizität zwischen Architektur und Theologie
Creators: name: Elberskirch, Johannes
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 48 Nr. 5 (2019): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 48, Heft 5
Wovon man nicht sprechen kann, davon muss man erzählen
Creators: name: Sternberg, Thomas
name: Josten, Husch
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 48 Nr. 5 (2019): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 48, Heft 5
"Ich fasse nicht, was mich fasst"
Creators: name: Kolbe, Uwe
name: Tück, Jan-Heiner
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 48 Nr. 5 (2019): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 48, Heft 5
Additional file 1 of Intracellular dynamics of Ataxin-2 in the human brains with normal and frontotemporal lobar degeneration with TDP-43 inclusions
Creators: name: Watanabe, Ryohei
name: Higashi, Shinji
name: Nonaka, Takashi
name: Kawakami, Ito
name: Oshima, Kenichi
name: Niizato, Kazuhiro
name: Akiyama, Haruhiko
name: Yoshida, Mari
name: Hasegawa, Masato
name: Tetsuaki Arai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology

description: Examination for the appropriate immunohistochemical method to detect intracellular ATXN2. The appropriate fixation and antigen retrieval methods were determined by immunoperoxidase labeling of brain sections. The highest sensitivity of neuronal anti-ATXN2 immunoreactivity was obtained using paraformaldehyde-fixed, free-floating brain sections of the cerebral temporal cortex. Also, the heating preparation with Tris–EDTA buffer, pH 9.0 worked better than that with citrate buffer, pH 6.0.
Additional file 3 of Intracellular dynamics of Ataxin-2 in the human brains with normal and frontotemporal lobar degeneration with TDP-43 inclusions
Creators: name: Watanabe, Ryohei
name: Higashi, Shinji
name: Nonaka, Takashi
name: Kawakami, Ito
name: Oshima, Kenichi
name: Niizato, Kazuhiro
name: Akiyama, Haruhiko
name: Yoshida, Mari
name: Hasegawa, Masato
name: Tetsuaki Arai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology

description: Western blotting analysis of human brain ATXN2. Particulate fractions and sarkosyl-insoluble fractions of brain homogenates from six normal controls and six FTLD-TDP cases were analyzed by western blotting using the mouse monoclonal anti-ATXN2 antibody. Halo-tagged ATXN2 sample was also analyzed as a positive control in each blot (arrowhead). a Immunoblot of particulate fraction. ATXN2 was electrophoresed at approximately 150 kDa (arrow). b Immunoblot of sarkosyl-insoluble fraction. Insoluble ATXN2 was not found in both normal controls and FTLD-TDP cases.
Der Katechismus von Wilfried Härle
Creators: name: Härle, Wilfried
name: Schlögel, Herbert
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 48 Nr. 5 (2019): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 48, Heft 5
Konfessionell-kooperativer Religionsunterricht
Creators: name: Sajak, Clauß Peter
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 48 Nr. 5 (2019): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 48, Heft 5
Additional file 2 of Intracellular dynamics of Ataxin-2 in the human brains with normal and frontotemporal lobar degeneration with TDP-43 inclusions
Creators: name: Watanabe, Ryohei
name: Higashi, Shinji
name: Nonaka, Takashi
name: Kawakami, Ito
name: Oshima, Kenichi
name: Niizato, Kazuhiro
name: Akiyama, Haruhiko
name: Yoshida, Mari
name: Hasegawa, Masato
name: Tetsuaki Arai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology

description: Polysome profiling of ATXN2 in SH-SY5Y lysates. The cell lysates were fractionated in 10–50% (w/v) sucrose density-gradient, collected with a monitoring RNA absorption curve at 260 nm (A260), and analyzed by western blotting. a The analysis of cell lysate without EDTA showed sedimentation of ATXN2 and ribosomal subunit RPS6 in both monosomal and polysomal fractions. b EDTA treatment disrupted the sedimentation of ATXN2 and RPS6 in polysomal fractions. The cropped blots were presented for clarity and conciseness.
Glauben lernen mit dem Gebetshaus Augsburg?
Creators: name: Kosack, Dominique-Marcel
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 48 Nr. 5 (2019): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 48, Heft 5
Optical transmitter tunable over a 65-nm wavelength range around 1550 nm for quantum key distribution
Creators: name: Griffiths, B.
name: Lo, Y. S.
name: Dynes, J. F.
name: Woodward, R. I.
name: Shields, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to create phase-controlled pulses of light with wavelength tunability has applications spanning quantum and classical communications networks. Traditionally, optical transmitters are able to either produce phase-controlled pulses at a fixed wavelength or require a chain of bulky and expensive external modulators to convert wavelength tunable continuous-wave light into optical pulses. One technology of great interest is quantum key distribution (QKD), a technology for generating perfectly random keys at remote nodes to ensure secure communications. Environments such as data centers, where the user needs change regularly, will require adaptability in the deployment of QKD to integrate into classical optical networks. Here we propose and demonstrate an alternative quantum transmitter design consisting of a multimodal Fabry-Perot laser optically injection locked by a wavelength tunable laser. The transmitter is able to produce phase-controlled optical pulses at GHz speeds with a tunable wavelength range of >65nm centered at 1550 nm. With this transmitter, we perform proof-of-principle QKD with secure bit rates of order Mb/s.
Using advanced quantitative methods to study the prevention of social problems
Creators: name: Kainz, K.
name: Lippold, M.A.
name: Sabatine, E.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2017

description: Social work has embraced prevention as one of its grand challenges-recognising the need to understand risk and protective factors for social problems that, if addressed, may prevent social disadvantage and mental health problems from occurring. To best study prevention, social workers must become fluent in understanding and using advanced methodologies that illuminate developmental processes, depict individual and subgroup differences, and rule out potential confounds so as to shed light on important risk and protective factors. The purpose of this article is to provide a simple introduction to four advanced methods: latent growth curves (LGM), mediation models, latent class/profile models and propensity score models. Latent growth curve models are helpful for understanding changes in the developmental course of a risk factor over time. Mediation models are useful tools for understanding how risk and protective factors may affect outcomes. Latent class and latent profile models allow researchers to understand how combinations of risk factors may be linked to youth outcomes. Propensity score models allow researchers to reduce the effects of selection bias on their estimates of the relationships between risk factors and outcomes. We discuss the research questions appropriate for each type of model, the type of data required, and the strengths and weaknesses of each approach. We also include suggestions for further reading.
Bialgebraic Semantics for Logic Programming
Creators: name: Bonchi, Filippo
name: Zanasi, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bialgebrae provide an abstract framework encompassing the semantics of different kinds of computational models. In this paper we propose a bialgebraic approach to the semantics of logic programming. Our methodology is to study logic programs as reactive systems and exploit abstract techniques developed in that setting. First we use saturation to model the operational semantics of logic programs as coalgebrae on presheaves. Then, we make explicit the underlying algebraic structure by using bialgebrae on presheaves. The resulting semantics turns out to be compositional with respect to conjunction and term substitution. Also, it encodes a parallel model of computation, whose soundness is guaranteed by a built-in notion of synchronisation between different threads.
title: Black Transatlantic Literary Studies and the Case of James Baldwin
Creators: name: Zocco, Gianna
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 810 American literature in English
subject: 830 German literature and literatures of related languages

description: Der Artikel spricht sich dafür aus, dass die transatlantisch orientierte, literaturwissenschaftliche Forschung sich vermehrt mit den Perspektiven Schwarzer Autoren und Autorinnen beschäftigen und die vielfältigen literarischen Verflechtungen zwischen afroamerikanischen, afrodiasporischen, afrikanischen und afro-europäischen Werken in den Blick nehmen sollte. Anhand der Bezüge zu Europa im Werk James Baldwins werden exemplarisch drei Felder skizziert, die für eine solche Forschung von besonderer Relevanz sind: 1) literarische Bilder von Selbst und Anderen (Imagologie), insbesondere literarische Umkehrungen des weißen kolonialen Blicks auf den Schwarzen "Anderen" im europäischen Kontext; 2) Intertextualität, insbesondere literarische Verflechtungen zwischen afroamerikanischer und afrodeutscher Literatur; und 3) Buchwissenschaft und die Rolle literarischer Archive.
description: The article argues that it is important for Transatlantic Literary Studies to focus more extensively on the perspectives of Black writers from both sides of the Atlantic. It specifically points to the need of studying the manifold literary entanglements between African American, African diasporic, African, and Afro-European works. Using the European connections in the writings of James Baldwin as a case in point, the article draws on three fields of study, which can each be considered as particularly relevant for such an approach: 1) literary images of self and other (imagology), especially literary reversals of the white colonial gaze at the Black "Other" in European contexts; 2) intertextuality, especially literary entanglements between African American and Afro-German literature; 3) book studies and the role of literary archives.
Unpacking the Effect of Parental Monitoring on Early Adolescent Problem Behavior: Mediation by Parental Knowledge and Moderation by Parent–Youth Warmth
Creators: name: Lippold, M.A.
name: Graham, J.W.
name: Feinberg, M.E.
name: Greenberg, M.T.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Inc.
Year: 2014

description: This study explores the monitoring process longitudinally among a sample of rural early adolescents and addresses two research questions: (a) Does maternal knowledge mediate the relationship between three aspects of the parental monitoring process and adolescent problem behavior: active parent monitoring efforts, youth disclosure, and parental supervision? (b) Are these meditational pathways moderated by the affective quality of the parent–child relationship? Parent efforts to monitor youth and youth disclosure in the Fall of Grade 6 predicted substance use and delinquency in Grade 8. These relations were mediated by increases in maternal knowledge assessed in the Spring of Grade 6, suggesting that the protective effects of these constructs are partially indirect. Supervision was not significantly related to maternal knowledge or problem behavior. Parent efforts to monitor were more strongly related to maternal knowledge in families with high levels of positive affect than in families with low levels of positive affect.
title:  L’ultimo trentennio del Seicento. Novità dalla Monterano barocca
Creators: name: Sapienza, Ernesto
Publisher: name: Roma Tre University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05vf0dg29
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Il contributo si concentra sul contesto sociale e culturale a Monterano negli ultimi decenni del Seicento. Lo studio delle fonti d’archivio ha permesso di ampliare la conoscenza sul governo e sulla committenza di Angelo Altieri.  Oltre a una ricostruzione più precisa degli interni del Palazzo Altieri, si sono potuti individuare nuovi percorsi di ricerca riguardanti i cantieri architettonici e le personalità che ne fecero parte. Primo fra tutti il cardinale Girolamo Gastaldi. Il feudo di Monterano, quindi, si delinea ancora di più come un’estensione del coevo fermento culturale e della scena politica romani.

This paper is focused on the social and cultural context in Monterano during the last three decades of 17th century. The study of archival sources has allowed to expand the knowledge about Angelo Altieri’s government and patronage. In addition to a more detailed reconstruction of the interiors of Altieri palace, it has been possible to individuate new research plans about the architectural sites and the people part of it. First among all, the cardinal Girolamo Gastaldi. Monterano feud appears more and more an extension of the contemporary baroque cultural life and political context of Rome.
description: Eredità culturale bene comune. Per un Museo della comunità nel territorio di Canale Monterano. Prime ricerche