cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Wind-wind collision in the Carinae binary system II: Constrains to the binary orbital parameters from radio emission near periastron passage
Creators: name: Abraham, Z.
name: Falceta-Goncalves, D.
name: Dominici, T. P.
name: Caproni, A.
name: Jatenco-Pereira, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we use the 7 mm and 1.3 mm light curves obtained during the 2003.5 low excitation phase of the eta Carinae system to constrain the possible parameters of the binary orbit. To do that we assumed that the mm wave emission is produced in a dense disk surrounding the binary system; during the low excitation phase, which occurs close to periastron, the number of ionizing photons decreases, producing the dip in the radio emission. On the other hand, due to the large eccentricity, the density of the shock region at periastron is very high and the plasma is optically thick for free-free radiation at 7 mm, explaining the sharp peak that was observed at this frequency and lasted for about 10 days. From the shape and duration of the peak we were able to determine the orbital parameters of the binary system, independently of the stellar parameters, such as mass loss rates, wind velocities or temperature at the post-shock region.
description: accepted for publication by MNRAS
Additional file 5 of Attitude change and increased confidence with management of chronic breathlessness following a health professional training workshop: a survey evaluation
Creators: name: Johnston, Kylie N.
name: Young, Mary
name: Kay, Debra
name: Booth, Sara
name: Spathis, Anna
name: Williams, Marie T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Potential barriers to implementation anticipated by the post-course respondents
Tunable self-similar Bessel-like beams of arbitrary order
Creators: name: Goutsoulas, Michael
name: Bongiovanni, Domenico
name: Li, Denghui
name: Chen, Zhigang
name: Efremidis, Nikolaos K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict that Bessel-like beams of arbitrary integer order can exhibit a tunable self-similar behavior (that take an invariant form under suitable stretching transformations). Specifically, by engineering the amplitude and the phase on the input plane in real space, we show that it is possible to generate higher-order vortex Bessel-like beams with fully controllable radius of the hollow core and maximum intensity during propagation. In addition, using a similar approach, we show that it is also possible to generate zeroth order Bessel-like beams with controllable beam width and maximum intensity. Our numerical results are in excellent agreement with our theoretical predictions.
Results on improved KS dynamical configurations: spectrum, decay constants, etc
Creators: name: Gottlieb, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The MILC Collaboration has been producing ensembles of lattice configurations with three dynamical flavors for the past few years. There are now results for three lattice spacings for a variety of light and strange quark masses, ranging down to $m_l=0.1 m_s$, where $m_s$ is the dynamical strange quark mass and $m_l$ is the common mass of the $u$ and $d$ quarks. Recently, the Fermilab, HPQCD, MILC and UKQCD collaborations have presented a summary of results obtained using these lattices. Compared with quenched results, these new calculations show great improvement in agreement with experiment. This talk addresses the technical improvements that make these calculations possible and provides additional details of calculations not presented in the initial summary. We demonstrate that a wide range of hadronic observables can now be calculated to 2--3% accuracy.
description: 10 pages, 17 figures (16 in color), Lattice2003(plenary), Plenary talk presented at Lattice 2003, Tsukuba, Japan, July 15-19. Also presented at Lattice Hadron Physics workshop, Cairns, Australia, July 22-30, 2003
Faddeev calculation of 3 alpha and alpha alpha Lambda systems using alpha alpha resonating-group method kernel
Creators: name: Fujiwara, Y.
name: Miyagawa, K.
name: Kohno, M.
name: Suzuki, Y.
name: Baye, D.
name: Sparenberg, J. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out Faddeev calculations of three-alpha (3 alpha) and two-alpha plus Lambda (alpha alpha Lambda) systems, using two-cluster resonating-group method kernels. The input includes an effective two-nucleon force for the alpha alpha resonating-group method and a new effective Lambda N force for the Lambda alpha interaction. The latter force is a simple two-range Gaussian potential for each spin-singlet and triplet state, generated from the phase-shift behavior of the quark-model hyperon-nucleon interaction, fss2, by using an inversion method based on supersymmetric quantum mechanics. Owing to the exact treatment of the Pauli-forbidden states between the clusters, the present three-cluster Faddeev formalism can describe the mutually related, alpha alpha, 3 alpha and alpha alpha Lambda systems, in terms of a unique set of the baryon-baryon interactions. For the three-range Minnesota force which describes the alpha alpha phase shifts quite accurately, the ground-state and excitation energies of 9Be Lambda are reproduced within 100 - 200 keV accuracy.
description: 23 pages, one figure, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Aspitates obscurata
Creators: name: Makhov, Ilya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Aspitates
Aspitates obscurata

description: 51. Aspitates obscurata (Wehrli, 1953)
(male gen. Figs 21I, 21J; female gen. Figs 37D, 38E)
 Semiaspilates obscuratus: Viidalepp, 1979: 784.
 Napuca obscurarius: Berlov & Berlov, 2006: 108.
 Material examined. Buryatia: Shulun-Khurbe, 29. VI.1914, 1♂, 1♀, S. Rodionov; Mondy, 2700 m, 5.VII.2012, 1 spm., S. Didenko; s. loc., 1300 m, 1.VII.1979, 1 ♂, E. Berlov [EB]; Munku-Sardyk, date?, 2♂; “Jrkut”, date?, 2♂ (unknown collector) [ZIN]; Kropotkin volcano, 2100 m.a.s.l., 12.VII.1999, 1♀; Topographers peak, 2500 m.a.s.l., 4.VII.2002, 1♂, R. & A. Dudko [ISEA]; Ilchir, 18.VII.2014, 4♂, T. Gordeeva [IGEB].
 Distribution. South Siberian, montane. Southern part of Krasnoyarsky Kray, southern Altai, Tuva, Buryatia. Outside Russia the species are known from Mongolia.
 Hostplants: unknown.
description: Published as part of Makhov, Ilya, 2021, Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the Baikal region: keys to species and an annotated catalogue. Part 1. Ennominae, pp. 1-125 in Zootaxa 4962 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4962.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4694202
Additional file 4 of Attitude change and increased confidence with management of chronic breathlessness following a health professional training workshop: a survey evaluation
Creators: name: Johnston, Kylie N.
name: Young, Mary
name: Kay, Debra
name: Booth, Sara
name: Spathis, Anna
name: Williams, Marie T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Summarised free-text responses to post-workshop open questions about most and least helpful aspects, suggested changes and any other comments.
Analytical approach to modulation properties of quantum dot lasers
Creators: name: Lüdge, Kathy
name: Schöll, Eckehard
name: Viktorov, Evgeny
name: Erneux, Thomas
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik
subject: semiconductor laser
subject: nonlinear dynamics
subject: high speed
subject: sensitivity
subject: dependence
subject: gain
subject: chemical reactions
subject: scattering
subject: matrix calculus
subject: relaxation oscillations
subject: approximation methods
subject: complex analysis
subject: lasers
subject: electron capture

description: This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing. This article appeared in Journal of Applied Physics 109, 103112 (2011) and may be found at https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3587244.
description: We analyze a microscopically based rate equation model for quantum dot lasers. The model separately treats the dynamics of electrons and holes, and the carrier-carrier scattering rates depend nonlinearly on the wetting layer carrier densities. Our objective is to determine analytical expressions for the relaxation oscillation frequency and damping rate. To this end, we consider the Class B limit of the five rate equations and apply asymptotic techniques. We consider two cases corresponding to either equivalent or drastically different decay rates for the electrons and holes. We show how they contribute to increase the relaxation oscillation damping rate compared to the damping rate of the conventional laser and that there exist optimal conditions on the control parameters in order to observe maximum damping.
The FORCE11Software Citation Journey
Creators: name: Katz, Daniel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This talk, for the INCF Neuroinformatics Assembly 2021, discusses the FORCE11 Software Citation Working Group and the FORCE11 Software Citation Implementation Working Group, and their progress, outputs, and plans. Outputs include Katz DS, Niemeyer KE, et al. (2016) Software vs. data in the context of citation. PeerJ Preprints 4:e2630v1. DOI: 10.7287/peerj.preprints.2630v1 Niemeyer KE, Smith AM, Katz DS. (2016) The challenge and promise of software citation for credit, identification, discovery, and reuse. ACM Journal of Data and Information Quality, 7(4):16. DOI: 10.1145/2968452 Smith AM, Katz DS, Niemeyer KE, FORCE11 Software Citation Working Group. (2016) Software Citation Principles. PeerJ Computer Science 2:e86. DOI: 10.7717/peerj-cs.86 D. S. Katz, D. Bouquin, N. P. Chue Hong, J. Hausman, C. Jones, D. Chivvis, T. Clark, M. Crosas, S. Druskat, M. Fenner, T. Gillespie, A. Gonzalez-Beltran, M. Gruenpeter, T. Habermann, R. Haines, M. Harrison, E. Henneken, L. Hwang, M. B. Jones, A. A. Kelly, D. N. Kennedy, K. Leinweber, F. Rios, C. B. Robinson, I. Todorov, M. Wu, Q. Zhang, "Software Citation Implementation Challenges", arXiv 1905.08674 [cs.CY], 2019. N. P. Chue Hong, A. Allen, A. Gonzalez-Beltran, A. de Waard, A. M. Smith, C. Robinson, C. Jones, D. Bouquin, D. S. Katz, D. Kennedy, G. Ryder, J. Hausman, L. Hwang, M. B. Jones, M. Harrison, M. Crosas, M. Wu, P. Löwe, R. Haines, S. Edmunds, S. Stall, S. Swaminathan, S. Druskat, T. Crick, T. Morrell, T. Pollard, “Software Citation Checklist for Authors,” Zenodo, 15-Oct-2019. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3479198 N. P. Chue Hong, A. Allen, A. Gonzalez-Beltran, A. de Waard, A. M. Smith, C. Robinson, C. Jones, D. Bouquin, D. S. Katz, D. Kennedy, G. Ryder, J. Hausman, L. Hwang, M. B. Jones, M. Harrison, M. Crosas, M. Wu, P. Löwe, R. Haines, S. Edmunds, S. Stall, S. Swaminathan, S. Druskat, T. Crick, T. Morrell, T. Pollard, “Software Citation Checklist for Developers,” Zenodo, 15-Oct-2019. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3482768 Task Force on Best Practices for Software Registries: A. Monteil, A. Gonzalez-Beltran, A. Ioannidis, A. Allen, A. Lee, A. Bandrowski, B. E. Wilson, B. Mecum, C. Fan Du, C. Robinson, D. Garijo, D. S. Katz, D. Long, G. Milliken, H. Ménager, J. Hausman, J. H. Spaaks, K. Fenlon, K. Vanderbilt, L. Hwang, L. Davis, M. Fenner, M. R. Crusoe, M. Hucka, M. Wu, N. Chue Hong, P. Teuben, S. Stall, S. Druskat, T. Carnevale, T. Morrell, "Nine Best Practices for Research Software Registries and Repositories: A Concise Guide," arXiv 2012.13117 [cs.DL], 2020. Katz DS, Chue Hong NP, Clark T et al. Recognizing the value of software: a software citation guide [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]. F1000Research 2021, 9:1257 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.26932.2
International Liquidity Swaps: Is the Chiang Mai Initiative Pooling Reserves Efficiently ?
Creators: name: Kohlscheen, Emanuel
name: Taylor, Mark P.
name: Kohlscheen, Emanuel
name: Taylor, Mark P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: insurance
subject: international reserves
subject: liquidity
subject: sovereign risk
subject: swaps

description: We analyze the network of bilateral liquidity swaps (BSAs) among the ASEAN+3 countries. We find that the network has taken the correlation of capital flows in the region into account, in the sense that countries with lower correlation of reserve growth have engaged in larger BSAs. All else equal, a decimal point increase in the correlation of international reserve growth decreases the size of a bilateral swap agreement between 18 and 27%. Moreover, we find that the approximatedly $ 60bn of BSAs have had a limited impact, if any, on government bond spreads so far. Finally, we identify potential gains from inter-regional BSAs.
Bupalus piniaria
Creators: name: Makhov, Ilya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Bupalus
Bupalus piniaria

description: 61. Bupalus piniaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
(male gen. Figs 23E–23G; female gen. Fig. 40F)
 Bupalus piniarius: Erschov & Field, 1870: 167; Staudinger, 1871: 171 (“Sib. or.”); Staudinger & Rebel, 1901: 351 (“Sib. or.”); Djakonov, 1926: 76; Florov, 1938: 27; Raygorodskaya, 1967: 314; Vasilyeva, 1989: 111; Viidalepp, 1996: 85; Berlov & Berlov, 2006: 108; Gordeeva & Gordeev, 2007: 144.
  Material examined. Irkutskaya Oblast : Kurkut, 10. VI.2016, 1♂; Yelantsy, 12. VI.2016, 5♂; Pomortseva, 11. VI.2015, 5♂; s. loc., 12. VI.2015, 2♂, 3♀; Lavrentyevo, 28. V.2018, 1♂; s. loc., 20. VI.2019, 2♂ [IM]; Irkutsk,?.?.1961, 1 spm., D. Florov; B. Koty, 22.VII.1965, 1 spm.; s. loc., 12.VII.1965, 1 spm., s. loc., 14.VII.1965, 1 spm. (unknown collector) [BF]. Buryatia: Tarbagatay, 29. VI.2016, 2 spms.; Gusinoozersk, 30. VI.2016, 4♂, 2♀; Senokosny, 27. VI.2016, 1♂; Istomino, 23. VI.2016, 2♂; Mostovka, 24. VI.2016, 1♀ [IM]; Ulan-Ude, 26. VI.1973, 8♂ (unknown collector) [ISEA]; Gartop, 27. VI.2016, 1♂, T. Gordeeva [IGEB].
 Distribution. Euro-Siberian, boreomontane. From European part of Russia to Amurskaya Oblast. Outside Russia in Europe, Turkey, Transcaucasia, N Kazakhstan.
 Hostplants: Pinus sylvestris and other coniferous trees: Picea, Abies (Beljaev 2016).
description: Published as part of Makhov, Ilya, 2021, Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the Baikal region: keys to species and an annotated catalogue. Part 1. Ennominae, pp. 1-125 in Zootaxa 4962 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4962.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4694202
Deep Representation Learning of Electronic Health Records to Unlock Patient Stratification at Scale
Creators: name: Landi, Isotta
name: Glicksberg, Benjamin S.
name: Lee, Hao-Chih
name: Cherng, Sarah
name: Landi, Giulia
name: Danieletto, Matteo
name: Dudley, Joel T.
name: Furlanello, Cesare
name: Miotto, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deriving disease subtypes from electronic health records (EHRs) can guide next-generation personalized medicine. However, challenges in summarizing and representing patient data prevent widespread practice of scalable EHR-based stratification analysis. Here we present an unsupervised framework based on deep learning to process heterogeneous EHRs and derive patient representations that can efficiently and effectively enable patient stratification at scale. We considered EHRs of 1,608,741 patients from a diverse hospital cohort comprising of a total of 57,464 clinical concepts. We introduce a representation learning model based on word embeddings, convolutional neural networks, and autoencoders (i.e., ConvAE) to transform patient trajectories into low-dimensional latent vectors. We evaluated these representations as broadly enabling patient stratification by applying hierarchical clustering to different multi-disease and disease-specific patient cohorts. ConvAE significantly outperformed several baselines in a clustering task to identify patients with different complex conditions, with 2.61 entropy and 0.31 purity average scores. When applied to stratify patients within a certain condition, ConvAE led to various clinically relevant subtypes for different disorders, including type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, largely related to comorbidities, disease progression, and symptom severity. With these results, we demonstrate that ConvAE can generate patient representations that lead to clinically meaningful insights. This scalable framework can help better understand varying etiologies in heterogeneous sub-populations and unlock patterns for EHR-based research in the realm of personalized medicine.
description: C.F. and R.M. share senior authorship
Controlled Hopf Bifurcation of a storage-ring free-electron laser
Creators: name: De Ninno, Giovanni
name: Fanelli, Duccio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local bifurcation control is a topic of fundamental importance in the field of nonlinear dynamical systems. We discuss an original example within the context of storage-ring free-electron laser physics by presenting a new model that enables analytical insight into the system dynamics. The transition between the stable and the unstable regimes, depending on the temporal overlapping between the light stored in the optical cavity and the electrons circulating into the ring, is found to be a Hopf bifurcation. A feedback procedure is implemented and shown to provide an effective stabilization of the unstable steady state.
description: 4 Figures, accepted for pubblication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Athanasia pubescens sensu Houtt.
Creators: name: Wijnands, Dirk Onno
name: Heniger, Johannes
name: Veldkamp, Jan Frederik
name: Fumeaux, Nicolas
name: Callmander, Martin W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Athanasia
Athanasia pubescens

description: 20. Athanasia pubescens sensu Houtt.,
Nat. Hist. II(6): 39. 1776 [non A. pubescens (L.) L.].
= Athanasia tomentosa Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 144. 1800.
Typus: SOUTH AFRICA: Cape, Thunberg s.n. (holo-: UPS-THUNB n° 18960 image seen).
Notes. – A specimen in the Cape herbarium is in G-PREL [G00818027]. It belongs to Athanasia tomentosa but is probably not a duplicate of the Thunberg collection at UPS-THUNB.
description: Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 170, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887
Artists' Fantasies of Women : A Study of Miro and Delvaux
Creators: name: Ballance, Georgette
name: Shaffer, Robert
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3601
subject: Art history, theory and criticism

description: Research paper submitted to American University in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Arts; approved as non-thesis option
Unions, Wages and Labour Productivity: Evidence from Indian Cotton Mills
Creators: name: Gupta, Bishnupriya
name: Gupta, Bishnupriya
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Labor and Human Capital

description: This paper uses firm level data from all the textile producing regions in India to examine the relation between wages, unionization and labour productivity. We find that fewer workers were employed per machine in the unionized mills in Bombay and Ahmedabad, as compared to non-unionized regions implying that low labour productivity was not due to union resistance to increased work intensity. Our findings suggest that while low wages in India encouraged overmanning, higher wages, prompted by unionization, had productivity enhancing effects. We explore alternative explanations for low labour productivity, arising from the managerial and institutional structure of Indian cotton mills.
The Future of Marine Spatial Planning—Perspectives from Early Career Researchers
Creators: name: Von Thenen, Miriam
name: Armoškaitė, Aurelija
name: Cordero-Penín, Víctor
name: García-Morales, Sara
name: Gottschalk, Josefine B.
name: Gutierrez, Débora
name: Ripken, Malena
name: Thoya, Pascal
name: Schiele, Kerstin S.
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 333 Boden- und Energiewirtschaft
subject: marine spatial planning
subject: MSP education
subject: climate change
subject: ecological sustainability
subject: blue justice
subject: ecosystem services
subject: blue governance

description: In early 2021, the Erasmus+ knowledge flows partnership organised a session to discuss the future of marine spatial planning (MSP) at an international conference. We, a group of nine early career researchers, came together after the conference to continue the discussion: which topics should be considered in future MSP, what are the challenges, and which solutions are there to overcome these challenges? This communication shall raise awareness of the topics of climate change, ecological sustainability, blue justice, ecosystem services, and blue governance, which we identified as important for future MSP endeavours. We show the interconnectedness of the topics and argue that transdisciplinary education is required to contribute to a common understanding of MSP, which adopts an ecosystem-based approach, ensures equitable distribution of benefits, and secures ecologically sustainable development within an adaptive governance framework.
Disordered Bose-Einstein Condensates in Quasi One-Dimensional Magnetic Microtraps
Creators: name: Wang, Daw-Wei
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
name: Demler, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze effects of a random magnetic potential in a microfabricated waveguide for ultra-cold atoms. We find that the shape and position fluctuations of a current carrying wire induce strongly disordered potential that is quasiperiodic with a lengthscale set by the atom-wire separation. The theory is used to explain quantitatively the experimentally observed fragmentation of the quasi one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates. Furthermore, we show that nonlinear dynamics can be used to provide important insights into the nature of the strongly fragmented condensates. We argue that a quantum phase transition from the superfluid to the insulating Bose glass phase may be reached and detected under the realistic experimental conditions.
description: Revised version. This paper has been selected for the March 1, 2004 issue of Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science & Technology (http://www.vjnano.org)
Additional file 3 of Attitude change and increased confidence with management of chronic breathlessness following a health professional training workshop: a survey evaluation
Creators: name: Johnston, Kylie N.
name: Young, Mary
name: Kay, Debra
name: Booth, Sara
name: Spathis, Anna
name: Williams, Marie T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Pre-post workshop change in current practice in assessment and management of chronic breathlessness: non-Likert response questions
Money and Mental Wellbeing: A Longitudinal Study of Medium-Sized Lottery Wins
Creators: name: Gardner, Jonathan
name: Oswald, Andrew J.
name: Gardner, Jonathan
name: Oswald, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Psychological health
subject: Happiness
subject: GHQ
subject: Income

description: One of the famous questions in social science is whether money makes people happy. We offer new evidence by using longitudinal data on a random sample of Britons who receive medium-sized lottery wins of between £1000 and £120,000 (that is, up to approximately U.S. $200,000). When compared to two control groups -- one with no wins and the other with small wins -- these individuals go on eventually to exhibit significantly better psychological health. Two years after a lottery win, the average measured improvement in mental wellbeing is 1.4 GHQ points.
Limitations for private randomness repeaters
Creators: name: Horodecki, Karol
name: Kostecki, Ryszard P.
name: Salazar, Roberto
name: Studziński, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cryptographic protocols are often based on the two main resources: private randomness and private key. In this paper, we develop a relationship between these two resources. First, we show that any state containing perfect, directly accessible, private key (a private state) is a particular case of the state containing perfect, directly accessible, private randomness (an independent state). We then demonstrate a fundamental limitation on the possibility of transferring the privacy of random bits in quantum networks with an intermediate repeater station. More precisely, we provide an upper bound on the rate of repeated randomness in this scenario, similar to the one derived for private key repeaters. This bound holds for states with positive partial transposition. We further demonstrate the power of this upper bound by showing a gap between the localisable and the repeated private randomness for separable Werner states. In the case of restricted class of operations, we provide also a bound on repeated randomness which holds for arbitrary states.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, close to published version
Why are there Serial Defaulters? Evidence from Constitutions
Creators: name: Kohlscheen, E.
name: Kohlscheen, E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Financial Economics
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Presidential democracies were 4.9 times more likely to default on external debts between 1976 and 2000 than parliamentary democracies. This paper argues that the explanation to the pattern of serial defaults among a number of sovereign borrowers lies in their constitutions. Ceteris paribus, parliamentary democracies are less likely to default on their liabilities as the confidence requirement creates a credible link between economic policies and the political survival of the executive. This link tends to strengthen the repayment commitment when politicians are opportunistic. I show that this effect is large and statistically significant in the contemporary world even when comparison is restricted to countries that are twins in terms of colonial origin, geography and economic variables. Moreover, the result persists if OECD or Latin American democracies are excluded from the sample. Since the form of government of a country is typically chosen at the time of independence and highly persistent over time, constitutions can explain why debt policies in developing countries are related to individual histories.
Hypomecis roboraria : Gordeeva & Gordeev 2007
Creators: name: Makhov, Ilya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Hypomecis
Hypomecis roboraria

description: 73. Hypomecis roboraria ([Denis et Schiffermüller], 1775)
(wing pattern Fig. 8B; male gen. Figs 25A, 25B; female gen. Fig. 42C)
 Boarmia roboraria: Erschov & Field, 1870: 166; Vasilyeva & Epova, 1987: 70; Vasilyeva, 1989: 111; Rudykh & Gordeeva, 1997: 65; Belova, 2012: 42.
 Boarmia roboraria var. menetriesi: Staudinger, 1871: 165 (“Sib. or.”).
 Boarmia roboraria var. amurensis Staudinger, 1892: 379.
 Boarmia roboraria isabellaria Staudinger, 1901: 341 (“Kent.”); Djakonov, 1926: 73; Viidalepp, 1979: 789; Berlov & Berlov, 2006: 109.
 Hypomecis roboraria isabellaria: Viidalepp, 1996: 88.
 Hypomecis roboraria: Gordeeva & Gordeev, 2007: 145; Belova, 2015: 220; Mironov & Belova, 2015: 61.
  Material examined. Irkutskaya Oblast : Lavrentyevo, 19. VI.2011, 2♂; s. loc., 22. VI.2011, 1♂; Pilot, 22. VI.2010, 2♂; s. loc., 4.VII.2009, 1♂; B. Koty, 3.VII.2012, 1♂; s. loc., 2.VII.2010, 1♂; s. loc., 4.VII.2010, 2♂; s. loc., 8.VII.2010, 1♂; Iskusstvo, 21. VI.2009, 1♂ [IM]; Irkutsk, 20.VII.?, 1♂, V. Dorogostaysky; Tibelti, 18.VII.1916, 2♂, S. Rodionov [ZIN]; Podkamennaya, 6.VII.2006, 3 spms.; s. loc., 11.VII.2010, 1 spm.; s. loc., 13.VII.2006, 1 spm.; s. loc., 16.VII.2010, 1 spm.; s. loc., 20. VI.2020, 1♂, V. Shilenkov; Melnikovo, 13.VII.1942, 1 spm., A. Bykov [BF]. Buryatia: Rechka Vydrinaya, 18.VII.2014, 1♂; s. loc., 16.VII.2014, 1♂; Tatarsky Klyuch, 2.VII.2020, 3♂; Mostovka, 27. VI.2015, 2♂; s. loc., 26. VI.2016, 1♂; s. loc., 25. VI.2016, 6♂; s. loc., 24. VI.2016, 1♂; Bayan, 5–6.VII.2016, 1♀; Senokosny, 27. VI.2016, 4♂; M. Tasarkhay, 7.VII.2016, 3♂, 1♀; Istomino, 23. VI.2016, 1♂; Tarbagatay, 29. VI.2016, 2♂; Gusinoye, 1.VII.2016, 1♂; Mondy, 20.VII.2019, 5♂; Arshan, 26. VI.2020, 2♂ [IM]; Ust-Kiran, 21. VI.1913, 2♂, S. Rodionov [ZIN]; Khuramsha, 8.VII.1973, 1♂, V. Shirjaev [ISEA].
 Distribution. Transeurasiatic, temperate. Throughout the Russian territory from Kaliningradskaya Oblast to Primorye, Sakhalin Isl. and Kurils. Outside Russia in Europe, Turkey, Transcaucasia, N Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, Taiwan Isl., Korea, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima isl.).
 Hostplants: different deciduous trees (Betula, Ulmus, Salix, Malus) (Beljaev 2016).
description: Published as part of Makhov, Ilya, 2021, Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the Baikal region: keys to species and an annotated catalogue. Part 1. Ennominae, pp. 1-125 in Zootaxa 4962 (1) on pages 55-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4962.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4694202
High-quality photonic entanglement based on a silicon chip
Creators: name: Oser, Dorian
name: Tanzilli, Sébastien
name: Mazeas, Florent
name: Alonso-Ramos, Carlos
name: Roux, Xavier Le
name: Sauder, Grégory
name: Hua, Xin
name: Alibart, Olivier
name: Vivien, Laurent
name: Cassan, Éric
name: Labonté, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fruitful association of quantum and integrated photonics holds the promise to produce, manipulate, and detect quantum states of light using compact and scalable systems. Integrating all the building-blocks necessary to produce high-quality photonic entanglement in the telecom wavelength range out of a single chip remains a major challenge, mainly due to the limited performance of on-chip light rejection filters. We report a stand-alone, telecom-compliant, device that integrates, on a single substrate, a nonlinear photon-pair generator and a passive pump rejection filter. Using standard channel-grid fiber demultiplexers, we demonstrate the first entanglement quantification of such a integrated circuit, showing the highest raw quantum interference visibility for energy-time entangled photons over two telecom-wavelength bands. Genuinely pure maximally entangled states can therefore be generated thanks to the high-level of noise suppression obtained with the pump filter. These results will certainly further promote the development of more advanced and scalable photonic-integrated quantum systems compliant with telecommunication standards.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Reconstructing Neutrino Properties from Collider Experiments in a Higgs Triplet Neutrino Mass Model
Creators: name: Sierra, D. Aristizabal
name: Hirsch, M.
name: Valle, J. W. F.
name: del Moral, A. Villanova
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the minimal supersymmetric standard model with bilinear R-parity violation to include a pair of Higgs triplet superfields. The neutral components of the Higgs triplets develop small vacuum expectation values (VEVs) quadratic in the bilinear R-parity breaking parameters. In this scheme the atmospheric neutrino mass scale arises from bilinear R-parity breaking while for reasonable values of parameters the solar neutrino mass scale is generated from the small Higgs triplet VEVs. We calculate neutrino masses and mixing angles in this model and show how the model can be tested at future colliders. The branching ratios of the doubly charged triplet decays are related to the solar neutrino angle via a simple formula.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures; one formula corrected, two author's names corrected; some explanatory comments added
Influencing modulation properties of quantum-dot semiconductor lasers by carrier lifetime engineering
Creators: name: Lingnau, Benjamin
name: Lüdge, Kathy
name: Chow, Weng W.
name: Schöll, Eckehard
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik
subject: sensitivity
subject: Fermi-Dirac statistics
subject: electronic transport
subject: phonons
subject: condensed matter electronic structure
subject: electron scattering
subject: quantum wells
subject: quantum dots
subject: relaxation oscillations
subject: semiconductor lasers
subject: lasers

description: This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing. This article appeared in Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 131107 (2012) and may be found at https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4754588.
description: The relaxation oscillation (RO) parameters and modulation properties of quantum-dot lasers are investigated depending on effective charge carrier scattering lifetimes of the confined quantum-dot states. We find three dynamical regimes of the laser, characterized by the level of synchronization between carrier dynamics in quantum-dots and quantum-well. For scattering rates similar to the RO frequency, a strong damping is found. On either side of this regime, simulations show low RO damping and improved dynamical response. Depending on the regime, the modulation response differs from conventional analytical predictions. Our results suggest the possibility of tailoring quantum-dot laser dynamical behavior via bandstructure engineering.
Additional file 2 of Attitude change and increased confidence with management of chronic breathlessness following a health professional training workshop: a survey evaluation
Creators: name: Johnston, Kylie N.
name: Young, Mary
name: Kay, Debra
name: Booth, Sara
name: Spathis, Anna
name: Williams, Marie T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Survey questions for evaluation of health professional training workshop
Externalities and Fundamental Nonconvexities: A Reconciliation of Approaches to General Equilibrium Externality Modeling and Implications for Decentralization
Creators: name: Murty, Sushama
name: Murty, Sushama
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Public Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: externalities
subject: fundamental nonconvexities
subject: Clarke’s normal and tangent cones
subject: public goods

description: By distinguishing between producible and nonproducible public goods, we are able to propose a general equilibrium model with externalities that distinguishes between and encompasses both the Starrett [1972] and Boyd and Conley [1997] type external effects. We show that while nonconvexities remain fundamental whenever the Starrett type external effects are present, these are not caused by the type discussed in Boyd and Conley. Secondly, we find that the notion of a “public competitive equilibrium” for public goods found in Foley [1967, 1970] allows a decentralized mechanism, based on both price and quantity signals, for economies with externalities, which is able to restore the equivalence between equilibrium and efficiency even in the presence of nonconvexities. This is in contrast to equilibrium notions based purely on price signals such as the Pigouvian taxes.
Characteristics of Smoldering on Moist Rice Husk for Silica Production
Creators: name: Yan, Shengtai
name: Yin, Dezheng
name: He, Fang
name: Cai, Junmeng
name: Schliermann, Thomas
name: Behrendt, Frank
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
subject: smoldering
subject: rice husk
subject: high moisture content
subject: silica
subject: specific surface area

description: In order to assess the possibility of silica production via smoldering of moist rice husk, experiments of washed (moist) rice husk (7 kg with moisture content of 51%) in a newly designed smoldering apparatus was performed. The temperature inside the fuel bed during smoldering was recorded, and characteristics of ash were analyzed. Results showed that the highest temperature in the middle of the naturally piled fuel bed was about 560.0 °C, lower than those in most of combustors. Some volatiles from the lower part of the fuel bed adhere to its upper ash during piled smoldering. Silica content and specific surface area of ash from smoldering of washed (moist) rice husk were 86.4% and 84.9 m2/g, respectively. Compared to our experiments, they are close to smoldering of unwashed rice husk (89.0%, 67.7 m2/g); different from muffle furnace burning (600 °C, 2 h) of washed (93.4%, 164.9 m2/g) and un-washed (90.2%, 45.7 m2/g) rice husk. The specific surface area is higher than those from most industrial methods (from 11.4 to 39.3 m2/g). After some improvements, the smoldering process has great potential in mass product of high quality silica directly from moist rice husk.
Quark participants and global observables
Creators: name: Netrakanti, Pawan Kumar
name: Mohanty, Bedangadas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the centrality dependence of charged particle and photon pseudorapidity density at midrapidity along with the transverse energy pseudorapidity density at SPS and RHIC energies scales with the number of participating constituent quarks. The number of charged particles and transverse energy per participant constituent quark is found to increase with increase in beam energy.
description: 3 page and 2 figures
Vanadium-based neutron Beam Monitor
Creators: name: Maulerova, Vendula
name: Kanaki, Kalliopi
name: Kadletz, Peter
name: Woracek, Robin
name: Wilpert, Thomas
name: Fissum, Kevin
name: Laloni, Alessio
name: Mauritzson, Nicholai
name: Issa, Fatima
name: Hall-Wilton, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A prototype quasi-parasitic thermal neutron beam monitor based on isotropic neutron scattering from a thin natural vanadium foil and standard $^3$He proportional counters is conceptualized, designed, simulated, calibrated, and commissioned. The European Spallation Source designed to deliver the highest integrated neutron flux originating from a pulsed source is currently under construction in Lund, Sweden. The effort to investigate a vanadium-based neutron beam monitor was triggered by a list of requirements for Beam Monitors permanently placed in the ESS neutron beams in order to provide reliable monitoring at complex beamlines: low attenuation, linear response over a wide range of neutron fluxes, near to constant efficiency for neutron wavelengths in a range of 0.6-10 Å, calibration stability and the possibility to place the system in vacuum are all desirable characteristics. The scattering-based prototype, employing a natural vanadium foil and standard $^3$He proportional counters, was investigated at the V17 and V20 neutron beamlines of the Helmholtz-Zentrum in Berlin, Germany, in several different geometrical configurations of the $^3$He proportional counters around the foil. Response linearity is successfully demonstrated for foil thicknesses ranging from 0.04 mm to 3.15 mm. Attenuation lower than 1% for thermal neutrons is demonstrated for the 0.04 mm and 0.125 mm foils. The geometries used for the experiment were simulated allowing for absolute flux calibration and establishing the possible range of efficiencies for various designs of the prototype. The operational flux limits for the beam monitor prototype were established as a dependency of the background radiation and prototype geometry. The herein demonstrated prototype monitors can be employed for neutron fluxes ranging from $10^3-10^{10}$ n/s/cm$^2$.
Queuing Transitions in the Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process
Creators: name: Ha, Meesoon
name: Timonen, Jussi
name: Nijs, Marcel den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stochastic driven flow along a channel can be modeled by the asymmetric simple exclusion process. We confirm numerically the presence of a dynamic queuing phase transition at a nonzero obstruction strength, and establish its scaling properties. Below the transition, the traffic jam is macroscopic in the sense that the length of the queue scales linearly with system size. Above the transition, only a power-law shaped queue remains. Its density profile scales as $δρ\sim x^{-ν}$ with $ν={1/3}$, and $x$ is the distance from the obstacle. We construct a heuristic argument, indicating that the exponent $ν={1/3}$ is universal and independent of the dynamic exponent of the underlying dynamic process. Fast bonds create only power-law shaped depletion queues, and with an exponent that could be equal to $ν={2/3}$, but the numerical results yield consistently somewhat smaller values $ν\simeq 0.63(3)$. The implications of these results to faceting of growing interfaces and localization of directed polymers in random media, both in the presence of a columnar defect are pointed out as well.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures (published version in PRE)
Additional file 1 of Attitude change and increased confidence with management of chronic breathlessness following a health professional training workshop: a survey evaluation
Creators: name: Johnston, Kylie N.
name: Young, Mary
name: Kay, Debra
name: Booth, Sara
name: Spathis, Anna
name: Williams, Marie T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Detail of 3-day workshop Practical Management of Chronic Breathlessness
The explicit form of the effective action for F1 and D-branes
Creators: name: Marolf, Donald
name: Martucci, Luca
name: Silva, Pedro J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we consider the full interacting effective actions for fundamental strings and D-branes in arbitrary bosonic type II supergravity backgrounds. The explicit form of these actions is given in terms of component fields, up to second order in the fermions. The results take a compact form exhibiting $κ$-symmetry, as well as supersymmetry in a background with Killing spinors. Also we give the explicit transformation rules for these symmetries in all cases.
description: 9 pages, based on the talk given at the RTN workshop of 2003 Copenhagen: 15/9-20/9/03. Published in the proceedings of the conference
Averrhoa carambola L.
Creators: name: Wijnands, Dirk Onno
name: Heniger, Johannes
name: Veldkamp, Jan Frederik
name: Fumeaux, Nicolas
name: Callmander, Martin W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Oxalidales
Oxalidaceae
Averrhoa
Averrhoa carambola

description: 22. Averrhoa carambola L.,
Sp. Pl.: 428. 1753 [cited in Nat. Hist. II(2): 477. 1774].
Notes. – A specimen in the Java herbarium, annotated by Houttuyn “omstreeks Batavia” [around Batavia], is in G-PREL [G00818029]. Two specimens are also present in the Thunberg herbarium: UPS-THUNB n° 10989 in the Java herbarium and UPS-THUNB n° 10999 from Ceylon.
description: Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 171, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887
Influence of Stark-shift on quantum coherence and non-classical correlations for two two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode cavity field
Creators: name: Slaoui, Abdallah
name: Salah, Ahmed
name: Daoud, Mohammed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exact analytic solution for two two-level atoms coupled with a multi-photon single-mode electromagnetic cavity field in the presence of the Stark shift is derived. We assume that the field is initially prepared in a coherent state and the two atoms are initially prepared in an excited state. Considering the atomic level shifts generated by the Stark shift effect, the dynamical behavior of both quantum coherence (QC) measured using a quantum Jensen-Shannon divergence and of quantum correlations captured by quantum discord (QD) are investigated. It is shown that the intensity-dependent Stark-shift in the cavity and the number of coherent state photons plays a key role in enhancing or destroying both QC and QD during the process of intrinsic decoherence. We remarked that increasing the Stark-shift parameters, the frequencies of the transition for the mode of the cavity field, and photons number destroy both the amount of QC and QD and effected their periodicity. More importantly, QC and QD exhibit similar behavior and both show a revival phenomenon. We believe that the present work shows that the quantum information protocols based on physical resources in optical systems could be controlled by adjusting the Stark-shift parameters.
description: Published version in Physica A, 12 pages and 14 figures