cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of ISPD mutations account for a small proportion of Italian Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy cases
Creators: name: Magri, Francesca
name: Colombo, Irene
name: Bo, Roberto Del
name: Previtali, Stefano
name: Brusa, Roberta
name: Ciscato, Patrizia
name: Scarlato, Marina
name: Ronchi, Dario
name: DâAngelo, Maria
name: Corti, Stefania
name: Moggio, Maurizio
name: Bresolin, Nereo
name: Comi, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Molecular characterization of the LGMD cohort. The table illustrates the detailed molecular data of the 102 molecularly diagnosed patients. (PDF 68Â kb)
Comparative analysis of high input voltage and high voltage conversion ratio step-down converters equipped with silicon carbide and ultrafast silicon diodes
Creators: name: Radić, Aleksandar
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: DC to DC step-down applications with high input voltage and high voltage conversion ratio operational requirements, such as photovoltaic battery chargers, are subject to high conduction losses, high switching losses and substantial reverse-recovery losses when minority carrier principle diodes are used. The recent introduction of silicon carbide diodes with high breakdown voltages has made possible the elimination of reverse-recovery losses at high voltage levels and as such has sparked interest in their use due to the potential efficiency improvements. This report presents the results of a comprehensive analysis on the use of silicon carbide diodes and their counterparts, ultrafast silicon diodes, in conventional buck converters and isolated current-fed buck converters in high input voltage and high voltage conversion ratio step-down applications. The analysis illustrates both theoretically, with the use of steady-state average models, and experimentally the substantial efficiency benefits of the use of reverse-recovery free silicon carbide diodes in the conventional buck converter and the small but significant improvement in the efficiency of the isolated current-fed buck converter. The improvements of the conventional buck converter paired with silicon carbide diodes are shown to be significant enough to grant the variant the most efficient position for power levels below 1 kW. In addition, the four variants are categorized based on their cost and performance; therefore, providing engineers with a convenient guide to aid their selection of the appropriate converter depending on the operational requirements.
Acanthocaudus Smith
Creators: name: Kula, Robert R.
name: Johnson, Paul J.
name: Heidel-Baker, Thelma T.
name: Boe, Arvid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Acanthocaudus

description: Acanthocaudus Smith
(Figs 1–7)
Acanthocaudus Smith 1944: 96 [as subgenus of Trioxys Haliday]. Type species: Trioxys (Acanthocaudus) tissoti Smith [by original designation; USNM, examined].
Acanthocaudus: Mackauer 1960: 138 [status revised to genus].
Diagnosis. Acanthocaudus can be differentiated from other genera of Aphidiinae with species in the Nearctic Region using data in the key to New World genera of Aphidiinae in van Achterberg (1997): forewing without marginal and submarginal cells, tergum 1 and sternum 1 fused basally at least to level of spiracles, hypopygium of female with prongs, hypopygium of female with accessory prongs at base of hypopygial prongs, and female with at least terga 6–7 with subapical row of pegs or spines.
Distribution. CANADA: British Columbia (Schlinger & Hall 1960); CUBA: Guantánamo (as Oriente), Pinar del Río (Starý 1981); USA: Florida (Smith 1944), Indiana *, South Dakota (Assefa et al. 2015), Wisconsin (Smith 1944), and Washington (Pike et al. 2000).
Hosts. Aphis gossypii Glover, Uroleucon (Uroleucon) ambrosiae, Uroleucon bradburyi (Olive) *, Uroleucon (Lambersius) erigeronense, Uroleucon (Lambersius) gravicorne, Uroleucon (Uroleucon) rudbeckiae, and Uroleucon (Uroleucon) russellae (see host sections for each species below for references to rearing records).
description: Published as part of Kula, Robert R., Johnson, Paul J., Heidel-Baker, Thelma T. & Boe, Arvid, 2017, A new species of Acanthocaudus Smith (Braconidae: Aphidiinae), with a key to species and new host and distribution records for aphidiines associated with Silphium perfoliatum L. (Asterales: Asteraceae), pp. 543-552 in Zootaxa 4236 (3) on page 546, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.8, http://zenodo.org/record/322303
Additional file 8: of Tobacco smoking differently influences cell types of the innate and adaptive immune systemâ  indications from CpG site methylation
Creators: name: Bauer, Mario
name: Fink, Beate
name: ThĂźrmann, Loreen
name: Eszlinger, Markus
name: Herberth, Gunda
name: Lehmann, Irina
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Primer for pyrosequencing. (DOCX 15 kb)
Amphicnaeia antennata Galileo & Martins 2001
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Amphicnaeia
Amphicnaeia antennata

description: 174. Amphicnaeia antennata Galileo & Martins, 2001
Amphicnaeia antennata Galileo & Martins, 2001: 41.
Type locality. Brazil, Minas Gerais: Santa Bárbara (Serra do Caraça). Distribution. Panama, Brazil (Minas Gerais).
Described from Serra de Caraça (Galileo & Martins, 2001: 41).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2017, New species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from RPPN Sanctuary of Caraça, Minas Gerais, Brazil, pp. 201-262 in Zootaxa 4319 (2) on page 237, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/889107
Additional file 1 of Joint use of over- and under-sampling techniques and cross-validation for the development and assessment of prediction models
Creators: name: Blagus, Rok
name: Lusa, Lara
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Effect of the incorrect CV on 1-NN. In the Additional file we illustrate the problem that was presented in the main text by considering one nearest neighbor classifier (1-NN) in combination with random undersampling or simple oversampling. (PDF 61.3 Kb)
Acanthocaudus caudacanthus Smith
Creators: name: Kula, Robert R.
name: Johnson, Paul J.
name: Heidel-Baker, Thelma T.
name: Boe, Arvid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Acanthocaudus
Acanthocaudus caudacanthus

description: Acanthocaudus caudacanthus (Smith)
(Figs 2, 5)
Trioxys (Acanthocaudus) caudacanthus Smith, 1944: 97 [USNM, examined]. Acanthocaudus caudacanthus: Mackauer 1960: 138 [revised combination].
Diagnosis. The mesosoma is entirely yellow in A. caudacanthus; it is yellow except the mesonotum is brown in A. bicolor, and it is mottled yellow and brown or entirely brown in A. tissoti. The metasoma is entirely yellow in A. caudacanthus; it is partially brown in A. bicolor and A. tissoti.
Distribution. Florida (Smith 1944), Washington (Pike et al. 2000), and Wisconsin (Pike et al. 2000).
Hosts. Aphis gossypii, Uroleucon (Lambersius) erigeronense, Uroleucon (Lambersius) gravicorne (Smith 1944), Uroleucon sp. ex Aster sp. and Centaurea nigrescens (Pike et al. 2000).
Discussion. The validity of A. caudacanthus as a parasitoid of A. gossypii is questionable. It is the only record of a species of Acanthocaudus parasitizing species in a genus other than Uroleucon. It is based exclusively on a slide-mounted specimen in the USNM putatively reared from “melon aphid,” a common name used for A. gossypii, based on label data. Host remains are not associated with the specimen.
description: Published as part of Kula, Robert R., Johnson, Paul J., Heidel-Baker, Thelma T. & Boe, Arvid, 2017, A new species of Acanthocaudus Smith (Braconidae: Aphidiinae), with a key to species and new host and distribution records for aphidiines associated with Silphium perfoliatum L. (Asterales: Asteraceae), pp. 543-552 in Zootaxa 4236 (3) on page 548, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.8, http://zenodo.org/record/322303
Additional file 1: of Characterisation of P-glycoprotein-9.1 in Haemonchus contortus
Creators: name: Godoy, Pablo
name: Che, Hua
name: Beech, Robin
name: Prichard, Roger
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Multiple sequence alignment of Hco -PGP-9.1 (GenBank accession number JX430397), Hco -PGP-9.2 (GenBank accession number: JX430398) and Hco -PGP-9.3 (GenBank accession number: JX430395). (DOC 37Â kb)
Bisaltes (Bisaltes) triangularis Breuning 1940
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Bisaltes
Bisaltes triangularis

description: 175. Bisaltes (Bisaltes) triangularis Breuning, 1940 (Figure 26)
Bisaltes triangularis Breuning, 1940a: 43.
Type locality. Brazil, Minas Gerais: Caraça. Distribution. Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Piauí, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro), Paraguay.
Specimen examined. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais: Mun. Catas Altas, RPPN Serra do Caraça, 1350 m, female, 03– 06.XII.2013, A. Carelli & J.P. Botero.
Described from Serra de Caraça (Breuning, 1940a: 43).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2017, New species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from RPPN Sanctuary of Caraça, Minas Gerais, Brazil, pp. 201-262 in Zootaxa 4319 (2) on page 237, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/889107
Additional file 2 of Joint use of over- and under-sampling techniques and cross-validation for the development and assessment of prediction models
Creators: name: Blagus, Rok
name: Lusa, Lara
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Results using simulated data (3 figures). In the Additional file we report the performance measures (AUC, GM and F1-measure) for different number of simulated variables (p), sample sizes (n) and CV folds (k). (PDF 151 Kb)
Euryestola caraca Galileo & Martins 1997
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Euryestola
Euryestola caraca

description: 176. Euryestola caraca Galileo & Martins, 1997
Euryestola caraca Galileo & Martins, 1997: 130.
Type locality. Brazil, Minas Gerais: Santa Bárbara (Serra do Caraça). Distribution. Brazil (Minas Gerais). Described from Serra de Caraça (Galileo & Martins, 1997: 30).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2017, New species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from RPPN Sanctuary of Caraça, Minas Gerais, Brazil, pp. 201-262 in Zootaxa 4319 (2) on page 238, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/889107
Significance of low-abundance transcripts detected in Caenorhabditis elegans muscle SAGE libraries
Creators: name: Veiga, Mariana Barçante
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: Serial Analysis of Gene Expression (SAGE) on Caenorhabditis elegans RNA from FACS sorted embryonic body wall muscle cells has identified nearly 8000 genes expressed in nematode body wall muscle. Approximately 60% of these are genes are expressed at low levels (<5 tags/~50,000-100,000 tag library). Low-abundance transcripts have typically been overlooked since most are considered experimental or contamination errors. Consequently, research has been focused on transcripts that are most enriched in the particular tissue of interest. Here I focus on the analysis of low-expressed transcripts in the muscle SAGE libraries in order to investigate what percentage of these are in fact expressed in muscle and are not false positives. Most well characterized C. elegans body wall muscle genes are not expressed at low levels, therefore I anticipate that focusing on these rarely expressed genes will allow for the identification of muscle components that have been previously unrecognized. RT-PCR was performed on RNA isolated from purified body wall muscle cells to initially estimate what fraction of these low abundance transcripts present in the SAGE data are indeed expressed in muscle. I examined 128 genes, of which 84 were represented by a single SAGE tag. From this initial list, 38% of the low-expressed transcripts were verified for their presence in body wall muscle. Subsequently, reporter GFP fusions were used to deduce if these low-expressed transcripts are indeed expressed in vivo within muscle. Of the low-expressed genes that tested positive via RT-PCR, 42% showed in vivo expression in body wall muscle. When the results from the RT-PCR and in vivo expression experiments are combined, I can extrapolate that at least 16% of low-expressed genes identified by the SAGE libraries are in fact expressed in muscle and are not false positives. RNAi and knockout analysis were performed in order to investigate the role of low-expressed muscle genes in myofilament structure. RNAi results show that 14/34 (41%) of the genes screened had mild defects in myofilament organization. The SAGE libraries identified 6388 low-expressed transcripts, this work suggests that at least 16% (1022 genes) of these are in fact expressed in muscle and may reveal new components previously overlooked by other approaches.
Hemicladus callipus Buquet 1857
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Hemicladus
Hemicladus callipus

description: 177. Hemicladus callipus Buquet, 1857 (Figure 27)
Hemicladus callipus Buquet, 1857: 331.
Distribution. Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo). Specimen examined. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais: Mun. Catas Altas, RPPN Serra do Caraça, 1350 m, male, XII.1962, F.M. Oliveira.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2017, New species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from RPPN Sanctuary of Caraça, Minas Gerais, Brazil, pp. 201-262 in Zootaxa 4319 (2) on page 239, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/889107
Colobothea subcincta Laporte 1840
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Colobothea
Colobothea subcincta

description: 178. Colobothea subcincta Laporte, 1840
Colobothea subcincta Laporte, 1840: 491.
Colobothea albobimaculata Zajciw, 1961: 385.
Colobothea pseudosubcincta Zajciw, 1961: 387.
Distribution. Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Santa Catarina). Specimen examined. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais: Mun. Catas Altas, RPPN Serra do Caraça, 1350 m, male, 03– 06.XII.2013, A. Carelli & J.P. Botero.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2017, New species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from RPPN Sanctuary of Caraça, Minas Gerais, Brazil, pp. 201-262 in Zootaxa 4319 (2) on page 239, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/889107
Acanthocaudus
Creators: name: Kula, Robert R.
name: Johnson, Paul J.
name: Heidel-Baker, Thelma T.
name: Boe, Arvid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Acanthocaudus

description: Key to the species of Acanthocaudus (based on females)
1. Mesosoma and metasoma entirely yellow (Figs 2, 5)............................ Acanthocaudus caudacanthus (Smith)
- Mesosoma and metasoma with at least some brown coloration (Figs 1, 3–4, 6–7)...................................2
2. Mesosoma yellow except mesonotum brown (Fig. 1); head either yellow with ocellar triangle entirely brown to black (50%) or yellow with brown to black markings around periphery of each ocellus (50%)..... Acanthocaudus bicolor Kula, new species
- Mesosoma mottled yellow and brown (Fig. 6) or entirely brown (Fig. 7), propleuron, pronotum, mesoscutum peripherally, mesopleuron peripherally, metapleuron, and propodeum with varying extent of yellow when mesosoma is mottled; head entirely brown or brown dorsally and gradually transitioning to yellow ventrally.............. Acanthocaudus tissoti Smith
description: Published as part of Kula, Robert R., Johnson, Paul J., Heidel-Baker, Thelma T. & Boe, Arvid, 2017, A new species of Acanthocaudus Smith (Braconidae: Aphidiinae), with a key to species and new host and distribution records for aphidiines associated with Silphium perfoliatum L. (Asterales: Asteraceae), pp. 543-552 in Zootaxa 4236 (3) on page 550, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.8, http://zenodo.org/record/322303
Additional file 3 of Joint use of over- and under-sampling techniques and cross-validation for the development and assessment of prediction models
Creators: name: Blagus, Rok
name: Lusa, Lara
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Results using real data (6 tables). In the Additional file we present the performance measures (AUC, GM and F1-measure) obtained by reanalyzing UCI and gene expression microarray datasets. (PDF 109 Kb)
Additional file 7: of AIP1 is a novel Agenet/Tudor domain protein from Arabidopsis that interacts with regulators of DNA replication, transcription and chromatin remodeling
Creators: name: Brasil, Juliana
name: Luiz Cabral
name: Eloy, Nubia
name: Primo, Luiza
name: Barroso-Neto, Ito
name: LetĂ­Cia Grangeiro
name: Gonzalez, Nathalie
name: InzĂŠ, Dirk
name: Ferreira, Paulo
name: Hemerly, Adriana
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: All members of Agenet/Tudor family in plants. (PDF 417 kb)
Hilobothea caracensis Monne, M. A. & Martins 1979
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Hilobothea
Hilobothea caracensis

description: 179. Hilobothea caracensis Monné & Martins, 1979 (Figure 29)
Hilobothea caracensis Monné, M. A. & Martins, 1979: 32
Type locality. Brazil, Minas Gerais: Santa Bárbara (Serra do Caraça). Distribution. Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo).
Described from Serra de Caraça (Monné, M. A. & Martins, 1979: 32).
Specimens examined. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais: Mun. Catas Altas, RPPN Serra do Caraça, 1350 m, holotype male, paratype female, 15.XII.1974, O. Roppa & M.A. Monné, paratype female, IX.1969, F.M. Oliveira.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2017, New species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from RPPN Sanctuary of Caraça, Minas Gerais, Brazil, pp. 201-262 in Zootaxa 4319 (2) on page 239, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/889107
Additional file 6: of AIP1 is a novel Agenet/Tudor domain protein from Arabidopsis that interacts with regulators of DNA replication, transcription and chromatin remodeling
Creators: name: Brasil, Juliana
name: Luiz Cabral
name: Eloy, Nubia
name: Primo, Luiza
name: Barroso-Neto, Ito
name: LetĂ­Cia Grangeiro
name: Gonzalez, Nathalie
name: InzĂŠ, Dirk
name: Ferreira, Paulo
name: Hemerly, Adriana
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Phenotypic analysis of AIP1 KD lines during vegetative development. (PDF 640 kb)
Additional file 1: of Intra-amniotic LPS causes acute neuroinflammation in preterm rhesus macaques
Creators: name: Schmidt, Augusto
name: Paranthaman Kannan
name: Chougnet, Claire
name: Danzer, Steve
name: Miller, Lisa
name: Jobe, Alan
name: Suhas Kallapur
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: mRNA quantitation of IL-6, IL-10, and PTGES2 in the PVWM, cerebellum, and thalamus. (DOCX 69Â kb)
Additional file 3: Figure S1. of Evaluation of the mechanisms of intron loss and gain in the social amoebae Dictyostelium
Creators: name: Ma, Ming-Yue
name: Xun-Ru Che
name: Porceddu, Andrea
name: Niu, Deng-Ke
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Comparison of the intron sizes between Dictyostelium discoideum and Dictyostelium purpureum. All the introns annotated in these two genomes were compared, including 15,510 in Dictyostelium discoideum and 18,412 in Dictyostelium purpureum; Table S3. The abundance of repetitive sequences and introns in Dictyostelium discoideum and Dictyostelium purpureum. Table S4. Exonic sequences flanking lost introns have higher GC contents than those flanking conserved introns in most previously studied organisms; Table S5. At discordant intron positions, the relative GC content of exonic sequences flanking lost introns compared with the exonic sequences flanking extant introns of the sister species; Table S6. The GC content of exonic sequences flanking extant introns at discordant intron positions compared with those flanking conserved intron sites of the same species; Table S7. Version numbers and source databases of the plant and animal genomes used in this study. (DOC 540Â kb)
Aerenea flavolineata Melzer 1923
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Aerenea
Aerenea flavolineata

description: 180. Aerenea flavolineata Melzer, 1923
Aerenea flavolineata Melzer, 1923: 7.
Distribution. Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Ceará, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná), Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz), Paraguay, Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, Tucumán, Córdoba). Specimen examined. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais: Mun. Catas Altas, RPPN Serra do Caraça, 1350 m, female, III.1971, F.M. Oliveira.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2017, New species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from RPPN Sanctuary of Caraça, Minas Gerais, Brazil, pp. 201-262 in Zootaxa 4319 (2) on page 239, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/889107
Additional file 4: of AIP1 is a novel Agenet/Tudor domain protein from Arabidopsis that interacts with regulators of DNA replication, transcription and chromatin remodeling
Creators: name: Brasil, Juliana
name: Luiz Cabral
name: Eloy, Nubia
name: Primo, Luiza
name: Barroso-Neto, Ito
name: LetĂ­Cia Grangeiro
name: Gonzalez, Nathalie
name: InzĂŠ, Dirk
name: Ferreira, Paulo
name: Hemerly, Adriana
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: AIP1 interaction with ABAP1 domain regions in yeast two-hybrid assays. (PDF 2041 kb)
Parody and nostalgia : contemporary re-writing of Madame White Snake
Creators: name: Yau, Vickie Wai Ki
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: Between 1950s and 1990s, Hong Kong had a frenzy for writing and re-writing materials from classical literature and myths. The myth of Madame White Snake is one of the most well known stories that survived a long period of time. The earliest known version of Madame White Snake was a supernatural story in 1550, which later became a prototype of numerous subsequent versions starting in 1624. This prototype was repeatedly re-written throughout history and was also made into different genres including plays, playlets, novels, films and television dramas. One of the latest versions was written by Li Pikwah, a popular novelist in Hong Kong, in 1993, titled, Green Snake. Green Snake is a parody of Madame White Snake written from the perspective of Little Green, the servant of Madame White and an auxiliary figure in the tradition. The novel is also an autobiography of Little Green, who satirically criticizes the story of Madame White Snake in retrospect. Little Green’s autobiography is a nostalgic reflection of the past as well as a critique of the structure of the story that has survived throughout history. These implications made in the story hint at the author’s personal yearning for traditional China as a Chinese resident in Hong Kong. Her nostalgia for traditional China is not idealistic but paradoxical, because her re-writing of the story was an avenue to understand and re-negotiate her identity. Li is also well-known for her other novels, which are parodies of classical literature, traditional myth and legend. Many of these works were also made into films in the 80’s and 90’s. These novels and films were part of a phenomenon in contemporary Hong Kong literary and popular culture that tried to grasp a cultural connection with traditional China in order to embrace the return to mainland China in 1997 after a hundred years of British colonial rule.
Comparing the distribution of pathogenic bacteria and common indicator microorganisms in biofilms on different surface types in an agricultural watershed in British Columbia (Canada)
Creators: name: Maal-Bared, Rasha
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: Little is known about the distribution of bacterial indicators and pathogens in biofilms on different surface types in natural aquatic environments. This study was conducted to examine the distribution of pathogens and indicator bacteria in biofilms in an agricultural watershed. The study particularly focused on whether biofilms can act as sinks for pathogenic organisms and could be monitored to protect public health. To do so, we monitored the presence of faecal contamination indicators (heterotrophic plate counts, faecal coliforms, enterococci, and E. coli) and particular pathogens (E. coli 0157, Campylobacter sp. and Salmonella sp.) in water, sediment, and in biofilms on river and slate rock, wood, sandpaper, and Lexan™ in Elk Creek (British Columbia, Canada) from December 2005 to April 2007. Faecal indicator concentrations and pathogen presence were evaluated using standard culturing and isolation methods. The results showed that both faecal indicators and pathogens were present at the headwaters and that the use of water column grab samples underestimated faecal indicator numbers. Also, water column grab samples during the dry season were not representative of pathogens present in the creek. This indicates that biofilms might be the main reservoir of Salmonella sp. and pathogenic E. coli O157 in the summer when rainfall (which results in flow changes and sloughing) is limited. Campylobacter sp. was not retrieved in the dry season. Campylobacter on sediment, slate rock and wood showed high correlations with nitrates and enterococci, which could be used as faecal contamination surrogates. Numbers of indicator organisms and pathogens in one-month biofilms were compared to those in long-term biofilms (colonized 12 and 24 weeks) and short-term biofilms (colonized one to three weeks). The comparison showed that surface type, colonization period and water quality all affected the concentration of indicator organisms and pathogens present in biofilms. Finally, results showed high levels of phenotypic antibiotic resistance of E. coli and pathogenic E. coli O157 isolated from the watershed (even at the headwaters), particularly to tetracycline, ampicillin and streptomycin. This study highlights the potential biofilms could play in prediction of water quality changes, the improvement of sampling methods, and the study of aquatic environments.
title: Integrating Active and Passive Digital Phenotyping in Bipolar Disorders
Creators: name: Stromberg, A.
name: Yocum, A.
name: Bohnert, A.
name: Sen, S.
name: Sperry, S.
Publisher: name: University of Michigan
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA); Fitbit; Wearable, Wearable Electronic Device; Mobile Tech; Mobile Health

description: Presented at the MeTRIC 2023 Symposium
description: Bipolar disorders (BDs) are complex psychiatric conditions marked by mood shifts, resulting in substantial individual and societal burdens. Despite their impact, therapeutic advances are limited, largely due to the heterogeneity of symptoms. Recent research emphasizes the potential of ambulatory assessment data, leveraging technology like smartphones and wearables, to capture the nuanced interplay between mood, physical activity, and sleep in BDs. Research and clinical practice would benefit from a better understanding of behavioral phenotypes and how they relate to everyday symptoms in individuals with BDs. Examine relationships between behavioral phenotypes and symptoms using active (EMA of daily mood) and passive (Fitbit sleep and steps) ambulatory assessment data. Hypotheses: 1) Within-person increases in total sleep time and steps taken per day will both be associated with an improvement in mood. 2) Steps per day and mood, as well as total sleep time and mood, will be concurrently related at the between-person level. 3) Variability in total sleep time will predict mood outcomes. Participants with BDs (n = 177) were selected from the Providing Mental Health Precision Treatment study (follow-up of 12 months; total N = 1,919). Participants completed daily mental health symptom assessments via phone app and wore a wearable (i.e., Fitbit). regularly for passive data collection on sleep and steps. Mixed effects models were used to analyze within- and between-person variation. Dynamic structural equation modeling was used to test hypothesized relationships across variables over time. Mood, steps per day, and total sleep time all vary significantly over time. No between-person associations were found between steps per day and mood on the same day. Total sleep time was associated with better mood the next day (a_ = .33, 95% CI [.08, .53]). More variability in total sleep time is associated with worse mood (a_ = -.26, 95% CI [-.49, -.00]). How might these relationships be affected by potential moderating variables, such as age, medication, therapy, or specific BD type? Could consistency of sleep be more important than quantity? Does better mood lead to improved engagement in activities that are not captured by step count, i.e., more sedentary or relaxing activities?
Aerenea sulcicollis subsp. sulcicollis sulcicollis Melzer 1932
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Aerenea
Aerenea sulcicollis
Aerenea sulcicollis sulcicollis melzer, 1932

description: 181. Aerenea sulcicollis sulcicollis Melzer, 1932
Aerenea sulcicollis Melzer, 1932a: 219.
Aerenea sulcicollis sulcicollis; Monné, M. A., 1980 c: 242. Distribution. Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul), Paraguay, Argentina (Misiones).
Specimens examined. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais: Mun. Catas Altas, RPPN Serra do Caraça, 1350 m, 2 females, I.1970, F.M. Oliveira.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2017, New species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from RPPN Sanctuary of Caraça, Minas Gerais, Brazil, pp. 201-262 in Zootaxa 4319 (2) on page 239, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/889107
Compsosoma perpulchrum
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Compsosoma
Compsosoma perpulchrum

description: 182. Compsosoma perpulchrum (Vigors, 1825)
Lamia perpulchra Vigors, 1825: 418, pl. 15, fig. 9.
Compsosoma perpulchrum; White, 1846: 48.
Distribution. Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul), Argentina (Misiones).
Specimen examined. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais: Mun. Catas Altas, RPPN Serra do Caraça, 1350 m, male, 03– 06.XII.2013, A. Carelli & J.P. Botero.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2017, New species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from RPPN Sanctuary of Caraça, Minas Gerais, Brazil, pp. 201-262 in Zootaxa 4319 (2) on page 239, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/889107
Guyruita Guadanucci et al. 2007
Creators: name: Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri
name: Bertani, Rogério
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theraphosidae
Guyruita

description: Guyruita Guadanucci et al., 2007
Holothele Karsch, 1879: 544 (in part: H. waikoshiemi); Bertani and Araújo 2005: 14, figs 1−5. Guyruita Guadanucci et al., 2007: 992, figs 1−15; World Spider Catalog, 2017.
Type-species: Guyruita cerrado Guadanucci et al., 2007.
Species included: Guyruita atlantica, Guyruita cerrado, Guyruita giupponii n. sp., Guyruita isae n. sp., and G. waikoshiemi.
Diagnosis (modified from Guadanucci et al. 2007): males of Guyruita differ from those of Dolichothele Mello-Leitão, 1923 and Catumiri Guadanucci, 2004 by the labium being as wide as long, and bearing 100−200 cuspules; from Holothele Karsch, 1879, Schismatothele Karsch, 1879, and Sickius Soares & Camargo, 1948 by metatarsus I which lies between the two lobes of the tibial apophysis (G. cerrado), or over the prolateral lobe (other Guyruita species). Females differ from those of all other Neotropical Ischnocolinae by the spermathecal receptacles bearing small lobes (except from Dolichothele). Females also differ from those of Dolichothele by possessing a labium as wide as long, bearing 100−200 cuspules.
Distribution: Brazil and Venezuela (Fig. 39).
description: Published as part of Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri & Bertani, Rogério, 2018, Two new species of Guyruita Guadanucci et al., 2007 (Araneae, Theraphosidae) from Brazil, pp. 395-408 in Zootaxa 4370 (4) on page 396, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4370.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/1146467
title: Sociodemographic Differences in Engagement with Digital Interventions Among Adults Awaiting Outpatient Psychiatric Services
Creators: name: Nanwani, R.
name: Mills, E.
name: Bohnert, A.
name: Sen, S.
name: Horwitz, A.
Publisher: name: University of Michigan
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mobile App; Smartphone; Smart-phone; Mobile Health; Mobile Tech

description: Presented at the MeTRIC 2024 Symposium
description: Background: With the proliferation of digital interventions and robust evidence for their effectiveness in reducing mental health symptoms, rigorous evaluation of patient engagement with these digital tools is critical. Objectives: The primary objective of this study was to examine sociodemographic differences in engagement with mobile health applications among adults awaiting outpatient psychiatric services. Methods: Participants were 1147 adults (72.6% women; 77% White; Mean(SD) Age = 36.7(14.3)) with a smartphone, scheduled for outpatient psychiatric services and randomized to a condition that included a mobile app subscription to either Headspace or Silvercloud. This analysis examined application usage over a period of 16 weeks based on gender, race, and age, with features such as number of days and weeks of use, range of days/weeks used, and whether the app was used at all. Zero-inflated negative binomial (ZINB) models and Logistic Regression were used to evaluate the differences in app usage frequency and app usage. Results: Women had 1.36x greater odds of using an app relative to men but did not differ in the amount of use among those using the app at all. Among those using the app, Asian (IRR = 0.53) and African American (IRR = 0.65) subjects used an app for fewer days relative to White subjects. The age analysis revealed a lower likelihood of app usage versus non-usage for the very young (18-20 years) and the elderly (70-80 years), but among application users, the number of minutes spent increased with age, with individuals in their 50s and 60s spending the most time on the apps. Conclusions: There is a significant difference noted in application usage and frequency when compared against sex, race, and age, resulting in select groups that can be targeted for aid to increase intervention usage. Further investigation into barriers to entry for groups with lower engagement can provide insights into potential changes to apps design or delivery approaches.
Guyruita Fukushima & Bertani, 2018, n. sp.
Creators: name: Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri
name: Bertani, Rogério
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Key to Guyruita species
Males (male of G. waikoshiemi unknown)
1. Abdomen with very conspicuous black stripe or spot (Figs 7−8)................................................. 2
- Abdomen with faded greyish stripe or homogeneously colored (Figs 9 −10)....................................... 3
2. Abdomen with central longitudinal black stripe connected with well-defined lateral stripes (Figs 5, 8), embolus less than 2.5 times tegulum length in retrolateral view (Fig. 14), tibial apophysis ventro-median (Fig. 18)................... G. cerrado
- Abdomen with irregular large black spot on central area (Figs 1, 7), embolus more than 3 times longer than tegulum in retrolat-
eral view (Fig. 22), tibial apophysis slightly ventro-retrolaterally positioned (Fig. 23)...................... G. isae n. sp. 3. Abdomen without spots or stripes (Figs 4, 10), embolus more than 3 times length of tegulum in retrolateral view (Fig. 12), lobes of tibial apophysis slightly curved (Fig. 15)................................................... G. atlantica
- Abdomen with faded greyish stripe (Figs 3, 9), embolus less than twice as long as tegulum in retrolateral view (Fig. 31), retrolateral lobe of tibial apophysis very curved (Fig. 32)............................................ G. giupponii n. sp.
Females (female of G. giupponii n. sp. unknown)
1. Spermathecae with two clusters of lobes (apical and ventro-subapical) (Fig. 41); tibia I incrassate (Fig. 40); Venezuela and extreme northern Brazil ...................................................................... G. waikoshiemi
- Spermathecae with lobes on edge; tibia I not incrassate; Brazil.................................................. 2
2. Abdomen with very conspicuous black spot or stripe (Figs 2, 6)................................................. 3
- Abdomen without any spot or stripe............................................................... G. atlantica
3. Abdomen with central longitudinal black stripe joined to well-defined lateral stripes (Fig. 6); found in cerrado areas (Fig. 39).............................................................................................. G. cerrado
- Abdomen with irregular longitudinal large black spot on central area (Fig. 2); found in forested areas (Fig. 39)... G. isae n. sp.
description: Published as part of Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri & Bertani, Rogério, 2018, Two new species of Guyruita Guadanucci et al., 2007 (Araneae, Theraphosidae) from Brazil, pp. 395-408 in Zootaxa 4370 (4) on pages 396-397, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4370.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/1146467
Additional file 2: Table S1. of Tumour stage distribution and survival of malignant melanoma in Germany 2002–2011
Creators: name: Schoffer, Olaf
name: Schülein, Stefanie
name: Arand, Gerlinde
name: Arnholdt, Hans
name: Baaske, Dieter
name: Bargou, Ralf
name: Becker, Nikolaus
name: Beckmann, Matthias
name: Bodack, Yves
name: Böhme, Beatrix
name: Bozkurt, Tayfun
name: Breitsprecher, Regine
name: Buchali, Andre
name: Burger, Elke
name: Burger, Ulrike
name: Dommisch, Klaus
name: Elsner, Gudrun
name: Fernschild, Karin
name: Flintzer, Ulrike
name: Funke, Uwe
name: Gerken, Michael
name: Göbel, Hubert
name: Grobe, Norbert
name: Gumpp, Vera
name: Heinzerling, Lucie
name: Kempfer, Lana
name: Kiani, Alexander
name: Klinkhammer-Schalke, Monika
name: Klöcking, Sabine
name: Kreibich, Ute
name: Knabner, Katrin
name: Kuhn, Peter
name: Lutze, Stine
name: Mäder, Uwe
name: Maisel, Tanja
name: Maschke, Jan
name: Middeke, Martin
name: Neubauer, Andreas
name: Niedostatek, Antje
name: Opazo-Saez, Anabelle
name: Peters, Christoph
name: Schell, Beatrice
name: Schenkirsch, Gerhard
name: Schmalenberg, Harald
name: Schmidt, Peter
name: Schneider, Constanze
name: Schubotz, Birgit
name: Seide, Anika
name: Strecker, Paul
name: Taubenheim, Sabine
name: Wackes, Matthias
name: Weiß, Steffen
name: Welke, Claudia
name: Werner, Carmen
name: Wittekind, Christian
name: Wulff, Jörg
name: Zettl, Heike
name: Klug, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: pT stage by UICC Stage of malignant melanoma patients diagnosed between 2002 and 2011 (N = 61 895) (DOCX 38 kb)
Desmiphoropsis variegata
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Desmiphoropsis
Desmiphoropsis variegata

description: 183. Desmiphoropsis variegata (Audinet-Serville, 1835) (Figure 28)
Compsosoma variegata Audinet-Serville, 1835: 57.
Compsosoma (Desmiphoropsis) variegatum; Gounelle, 1908: 12. Desmiphoropsis variegata; Monné, M. A., 1980: 86.
Compsosoma (Pseudoguariteres) alboapicalis Breuning, 1980: 69. Distribution. Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná), Argentina (Misiones). New record for Minas Gerais State.
Specimen examined. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais: Mun. Catas Altas, RPPN Serra do Caraça, 1350 m, female, 27– 31.X.2013, M.L. Monné & J.P. Botero.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2017, New species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from RPPN Sanctuary of Caraça, Minas Gerais, Brazil, pp. 201-262 in Zootaxa 4319 (2) on page 240, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/889107
MOESM1 of Safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetic evaluations of a new coated chloroquine tablet in a single-arm open-label non-comparative trial in Brazil: a step towards a user-friendly malaria vivax treatment
Creators: name: Dhelio Pereira
name: AndrĂŠ Daher
name: Zanini, Graziela
name: Maia, Ivan
name: Lais Fonseca
name: Pitta, Luciana
name: Rosilene Ruffato
name: Marchesini, Paola
name: Fontes, Cor
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Co-blister preliminary design. The figure provided is an illustrative package design of the chloroquine and primaquine co-blister.
Additional file 1: of AIP1 is a novel Agenet/Tudor domain protein from Arabidopsis that interacts with regulators of DNA replication, transcription and chromatin remodeling
Creators: name: Brasil, Juliana
name: Luiz Cabral
name: Eloy, Nubia
name: Primo, Luiza
name: Barroso-Neto, Ito
name: LetĂ­Cia Grangeiro
name: Gonzalez, Nathalie
name: InzĂŠ, Dirk
name: Ferreira, Paulo
name: Hemerly, Adriana
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Schematic representation of the investigated genomes in the plant kingdom for Agenet/Tudor domain proteins and their phylogenetic relationships. (PDF 552 kb)
title: Toxicosis from Range Lupine Ingestion in a Research Herd of Rafter 7 Merino Sheep
Creators: name: Weigler, Benjamin J
name: Mandeville, Walter F
name: Huber, Scott
name: McCuin, Gary
name: Caragena, Fabrizio
name: Cook, Daniel D
name: Lee, Stephen T
name: Pritsos, Chris A
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2024

description: An outbreak of lupine alkaloid neurotoxicosis and death occurred in sheep grazed on rangeland areas of the Nevada Great Basin during the summer of 2023. Overall, 97 sheep died despite veterinary supportive care. Lupinus argenteus var. utahensis was implicated as the causative plant with high levels of lupanine (11.5 µg/mg) and spartiene (13.7 µg/mg) in collected and archived samples. Previous reports of sheep deaths due to lupine ingestion have not been recorded in this region. An increased abundance of the number plants producing seed pods having a high alkaloid content may have been associated with abnormally elevated levels of precipitation in the months leading to the event.