cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sorolopha bryana Felder & Rogenhofer 1875
Creators: name: Yu, Haili
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 4. Sorolopha bryana (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Penthina bryana Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875: plate 137, fig. 54 (Ceylon). Sorolopha bryana: Diakonoff, 1973: 89, figs. 139-141 (3, Ƥ genit.).
Diagnosis. This species is distinguished by the hindwing bearing a row of long scales along lower edge of cell and CuA1, and the posterior tibia in the male conspicuously broadened by rough black scales. There is a slight difference between the male genitalia of our specimen and that of the holotype from Sri Lanka: in our specimen the cucullus has a broad, almost rectangular apex, whereas in the holotype the cucullus has an elongate-oval apex.
Material examined. China: 13, Mt. Wuyi (26°54' N, 116°42' E), Fujian Province, 600 m, 27-V-2004, leg. Haili Yu.
Distribution. China (Fujian, Taiwan), Sri Lanka.
Remarks. Kawabe et al. (1992) recorded this species from Taiwan.
description: Published as part of Yu, Haili & Li, Houhun, 2009, Review of the genus Sorolopha Lower (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae, Olethreutinae) from Mainland China, with descriptions of two new species, pp. 1-14 in Zootaxa 2062 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.186851
title: Cancion patriótica de la cachucha en elogio de nuestro adorado Fernando VII, por un amante de la patria y rei
Creators: name: Anonyme
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: (4) p.
«Tengo yo una Cachuchita...»
description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), fonds Degrave, Mt m 20507-1-AS
description: date: 1814/01/29
Local internationalists : Polish and Central European Esperantist networks between the local, national, and global, c. 1890s-1910s
Creators: name: Koschek, Marcel
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2024
Subjects: Modern history
Eastern European history
European history
Transnational history
Spatial history
Digital humanities
Esperanto
Transnational networks
GIS

description: This doctoral thesis examines the early Esperanto movement, its entanglements, and actors among Polish supporters of the language. The chronological framework takes the publication of the language in 1887 as the starting point and ends with the beginning of the First World War, which also interrupted Esperanto activities as a historical caesura. The geographical starting point is Warsaw, but the emerging transnational language community quickly overcomes geographical categories, so that actors from different countries equally find themselves involved. A transnational perspective is utilised as far as possible, which breaks down the strongly interwoven structures into their individual parts and also examines individuals, their environment, and their personal involvement at appropriate points on a micro-historical level. A special feature of the study is the examination of address books, journal subscribers, or congress participants, the contents of which were transferred to databases and, in the form of different visualisations as map material, enable further approaches to analysis. By linking the local anchoring of the actors and their transnational commitment, the work therefore uses the concept of "local internationalists" referred to in the title, who used Esperanto to connect with an international community that united cultures and nations. The first part deals with Esperanto life in Warsaw and focuses on the various forms of organised Esperanto life. This investigation is supplemented by a local-spatial embedding of the activities in the Warsaw cityscape. Significant local characteristics include the cooperation of Esperantists with local trade associations and a large number of medical practitioners. The second part deals with the Esperanto movement and its connections to the field of medicine. In this field, a Worldwide Esperanto Medical Association was founded in 1908, mainly on the initiative of Polish Esperantists. In addition to analysing the history of the association's origins and the involvement of various actors, the study also examines its influence on the International Medical Congresses of the time. It concludes with an analysis of the Esperanto medical journals that emerged from the movement.
Tamias (Tamias) striatus subsp. striatus Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Tamias
Tamias striatus
Tamias (tamias) striatus subsp. striatus linnaeus 1758

description: Tamias (Tamias) striatus subsp. striatus Linnaeus 1758
Tamias (Tamias) striatus subsp. striatus Linnaeus 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 64.
Type Locality: Restricted by A. H. Howell (1929:14) to "upper Savannah River, S[outh] C[arolina]." [USA].
Synonyms: Tamias (Tamias) striatus subsp. americanus Gmelin 1788.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 754-818 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 817, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Ornimegalonyx Arredondo 1958
Creators: name: Suárez, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Strigiformes
Strigidae
Ornimegalonyx

description: † Ornimegalonyx sp.
(Figure 12: I–J)
Referred material. San Felipe II: Proximal half of right femur, MNHNCu 75.4714; distal half of fragmentary left femur, MNHNCu 75.4715; proximal fragment of right tarsometatarsus, MNHNCu 75.4716; distal fragment of right tarsometatarsus, MNHNCu 75.4717.
Description. Differs from specimens of Ornimegalonyx oteroi present in this deposit, and from other fossil localities, by its smaller size. The elongated shaft of the tarsometatarsus in the genus Ornimegalonyx (see Arredondo & Olson 1994, fig. 1) separates it from Bubo osvaldoi Arredondo & Olson, 1994, a somewhat smaller Cuban strigid owl not identified so far from these tar seeps.
Comments. Remains of the genus Ornimegalonyx of similar size to the specimens recorded herein, are also known from eastern Cuba (Suárez unpubl. data).
description: Published as part of Suárez, William, 2020, The fossil avifauna of the tar seeps Las Breas de San Felipe, Matanzas, Cuba, pp. 1-53 in Zootaxa 4780 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4780.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3856493
title: "Allegoria dell'amore mondano", maniera di Busi Giovanni detto Cariani, inv. 311 (ITA/EN)
title: Scheda catalogo digitale Borghese
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Iommelli, Antonio
name: Galleria Borghese
Publisher: name: Galleria Borghese
Year: 2024

description: Pubblicazione delle schede delle opere conservate nel museo ed estratte dal catalogo digitale di Galleria Borghese, nelle due versioni esistenti online, in italiano e inglese.

Collegamento al catalogo digitale:

ITA: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/

EN: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/en
Economy in the Roman Egypt
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 25
description: Annotations and bibliographical references on several aspects of the economic life in Ancient Egypt. List of the topic written on the cover page of the folder: 'Economie antique', 'Civilisation', 'Monnaie', 'Fiscalité', xxx
description: Source: 4MAR_22_4_2
description: created: n.d., 1953
Chaetonotus (Hystricochaetonotus) persetosus Zelinka 1889
Creators: name: Kånneby, Tobias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Gastrotricha
Chaetonotida
Chaetonotidae
Chaetonotus
Chaetonotus persetosus

description: Chaetonotus (Hystricochaetonotus) persetosus Zelinka, 1889
(Fig. 14 B, C)
Localities: Askö, Södermanland (N 58º 49’ 23’’; E 17º 38’ 32’’), May 14, 2009.
Material: 1 specimen.
TL, 120 µm; FL, 18 µm; AL, 9 µm; PhL, 30 µm; MD, 4 µm; TNC, ~13; DC, 9; DR, 15; VLC, 2–3; HS, 3– 4 x 2–3 µm; NS, 4 x 4 µm; DS, 9 x 8 µm; HSp, 2–3 µm; NSp, 3–4 µm; DSp, 12–22 µm; VC, 5–6; VTS, 7 x 2 µm.
Head five-lobed with two pairs of cephalic sensory ciliary tufts. Cephalion and pleurae thin. Hypostomium absent. Two pairs of dorsal sensory bristles; anterior pair in posterior pharynx region and posterior pair emerging from specialized sub-triangular double-keeled scales at U78. Furca straight with adhesive tubes constituting half of the total furca length. Dorsal surface covered by three-lobed scales that increase in size from anterior to posterior. Scales with barbed spines, which are short at the anterior end but suddenly increase in length approximately half way down the length of the body. The total number of long spines in the trunk region is 22–23 in Swedish specimens and in the medial portion of the trunk they are distributed in 6 rows. The posteriormost medial spine is the longest and can be seen between the furcal branches. The posterior trunk region also holds three-lobed scales without spines as well as three pairs of elongated, almost rectangular, three-lobed scales at the base of the furcal appendages. Double-keeled scales at the base of each furcal branch are absent in the nominal species (Zelinka 1889; Schwank 1990).
Ventrolateral scales are similar in shape to those of the dorsal surface but smaller. Most ventrolateral scales have barbed spines but there are also simple spined scales with lamellae. Ventral interciliary area with smooth rounded to hexagonal scales; posteriormost rows of scales sometimes keeled. A pair of keeled ventral terminal scales with short thin simple spines present in the posterior interciliary area. Ventral ciliation in two longitudinal bands that further divide and merge in the head region.
Mouth subterminal. Pharynx with weak swellings. PhIJ at U28. Intestine straight with anus at U83.
The Swedish specimen, an adult in parthenogenetic phase, agrees well with morphological and numerical data previously reported for the species.
Previously reported from Bulgaria (Valkanov 1937), Denmark (Grilli et al. 2010), France (d’Hondt 1971), Germany (Schwank 1990), Great Britain (Martin 1981), Italy (Balsamo 1983), Poland (Kisielewski & Kisielewska 1986), Romania (Rudescu 1967), Russia (Preobrajenskaja 1926), Brazil (Kisielewski 1991), Japan (Saito 1937), Korea (Lee & Chang 2000).
description: Published as part of Kånneby, Tobias, 2013, New species and records of freshwater Chaetonotus (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) from Sweden, pp. 551-588 in Zootaxa 3701 (5) on pages 572-573, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3701.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/247111
Tamias (Neotamias) townsendii Bachman 1839
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Tamias
Tamias townsendii

description: Tamias (Neotamias) townsendii Bachman 1839
Tamias (Neotamias) townsendii Bachman 1839, J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 8 (1): 68.
Type Locality: "lower Columbia River, near lower mouth of Willamette River, [Multnomah Co.,] Oreg[on]." [USA].
Vernacular Names: Townsend's Chipmunk.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Tamias (Neotamias) townsendii subsp. townsendii Bachman 1839
Subspecies Tamias (Neotamias) townsendii subsp. cooperi Baird 1855
Distribution: SW British Columbia (Canada), W Washington and Oregon to the Rogue River (USA).
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Subgenus Neotamias. Formerly included ochrogenys, siskiyou and senex; see comments under those species. Reviewed by Sutton (1993, Mammalian Species No. 435).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 754-818 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 818, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1766 – Lorient
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits manufacturés

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1766 avec le port "Lorient"
description: Marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : meubles
description: Catégories de marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : produits manufacturés
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: BRY, Colette. Le Trafic du port de Saint-Malo (1765-1766-1767). DES : Histoire : Rennes : s.d. (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1054)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Suárez, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Falconiformes
Falconidae
Falco
Falco sparverius

description: Falco sparverius Linnaeus, 1758
American kestrel; Cernícalo
Falco sparverius Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Ed.10) no.1, p. 90.
Referred material. San Felipe I: Distal half of left tibiotarsus, MNHNCu 75.4758.
Description. The known specimen does not differ from Falco sparverius sparverioides Vigors, 1827, being smaller and less robust when compared with the nominative form F. s. sparverius Linnaeus, 1758.
Comments. The American Kestrel is a common permanent resident in Cuba, Isla de la Juventud, and some cays, where it prefers habitats with open areas (Garrido & Kirkconnell 2011: 82). It has been previously registered for Cuban cave deposits (Jiménez Vázquez 1997; Suárez & Olson 2001a). As in Accipiter striatus fringilloides, remains of this kestrel of Cuba can be quickly distinguished from their continental equivalent by the smaller size.
description: Published as part of Suárez, William, 2020, The fossil avifauna of the tar seeps Las Breas de San Felipe, Matanzas, Cuba, pp. 1-53 in Zootaxa 4780 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4780.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3856493
Corvus palmarum Wurttemberg 1835
Creators: name: Suárez, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Corvidae
Corvus
Corvus palmarum

description: Corvus palmarum Württemberg, 1835
Palm Crow; Cao Pinalero
Corvus palmarum Württemberg, 1835, Erst. Reis nörd. Amer., P. 68.
Referred material. San Felipe II: left tarsometatarsus without proximal end, MNHNCu 75. 4816.
Description. Tarsometatarsus slender in comparison with the corresponding element in the skeleton of Corvus nasicus Temminck, 1826.
Measurements. Tarsometatarsus: Total length: 55.5; proximal width: 8.6; width and depth of shaft at midpoint: 3.4–4.2; distal width: 6.1.
Comments. The Palm Crow is a rare species in Cuba today, but locally common in some points of its current relictual distribution (Garrido & Kirkconnell 2011:191). Abundant material has been recovered in cave deposits of Artemisa Province (Suárez & Arredondo 1997:101; Suárez 2000b: 64, table 1), providing evidence of a greater former distribution within the Cuban archipelago. This species does not currently live in the Province of Matanzas, since it is limited to a few localities in open areas of the provinces of Pinar del Río (possibly extirpated population; Suárez per. obs. 2001) and Camagüey (Garrido & Kirkconnell 2011: 191).
description: Published as part of Suárez, William, 2020, The fossil avifauna of the tar seeps Las Breas de San Felipe, Matanzas, Cuba, pp. 1-53 in Zootaxa 4780 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4780.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3856493
Tamias (Neotamias) townsendii subsp. townsendii Bachman 1839
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Tamias
Tamias townsendii
Tamias (neotamias) townsendii subsp. townsendii bachman 1839

description: Tamias (Neotamias) townsendii subsp. townsendii Bachman 1839
Tamias (Neotamias) townsendii subsp. townsendii Bachman 1839, J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 8 (1): 68.
Type Locality: "lower Columbia River, near lower mouth of Willamette River, [Multnomah Co.,] Oreg[on]." [USA].
Synonyms: Tamias (Neotamias) townsendii subsp. hindei Gray 1842; Tamias (Neotamias) townsendii subsp. littoralis Elliot 1903.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 754-818 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 818, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Tamias (Neotamias) umbrinus J. A. Allen 1890
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Tamias
Tamias umbrinus

description: Tamias (Neotamias) umbrinus J. A. Allen 1890
Tamias (Neotamias) umbrinus J. A. Allen 1890, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 3: 96.
Type Locality: "Uintah Mountains, south of Ft. Bridger" Restricted by A. H. Howell (1929:94) to Blacks Fork, about 8,000 ft. [2,438 m], Summit Co., Utah [USA].
Vernacular Names: Uinta Chipmunk.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Tamias (Neotamias) umbrinus subsp. umbrinus J. A. Allen 1890
Subspecies Tamias (Neotamias) umbrinus subsp. adsitus J. A. Allen 1905
Subspecies Tamias (Neotamias) umbrinus subsp. fremonti White 1953
Subspecies Tamias (Neotamias) umbrinus subsp. inyoensis Merriam 1897
Subspecies Tamias (Neotamias) umbrinus subsp. montanus White 1953
Subspecies Tamias (Neotamias) umbrinus subsp. nevadensis Burt 1931
Subspecies Tamias (Neotamias) umbrinus subsp. sedulus White 1953
Distribution: E California and N Arizona to N Colorado, SE and NW Wyoming, and extreme SW Montana (USA).
Conservation: IUCN – Critically Endangered as T. u. nevadensis, Data Deficient as T. u. sedulus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Subgenus Neotamias. Bergstrom and Hoffmann (1991) found species-specific vocalizations, habitats, and bacular characters in sympatric umbrinus and quadrivittatus, but convergence in electromorphs.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 754-818 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 818, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Sorolopha ferruginosa Kawabe 1989
Creators: name: Yu, Haili
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Sorolopha
Sorolopha ferruginosa

description: 7. Sorolopha ferruginosa Kawabe, 1989
(Figs. 10)
Sorolopha ferruginosa Kawabe, 1989: 30, figs. 17, 106 (adult, 3 genit., Thailand).
Diagnosis. This species is similar to S. dyspeista Diakonoff, 1973 in the genitalia, but it differs from the latter in the relatively shorter cucullus possessing a semicircular ventral prominence and the longer aedeagus. In S. dyspeista the cucullus has a very long, elongate semioval ventral prominence, and the aedeagus is very short. S. ferruginosa also resembles S. bryana in appearance, but it can be separated from the latter by the paler median fascia with a weakly defined proximal margin and a straight distal margin. The female genitalia of S. ferruginosa (Fig. 10) are similar to those of S. cervicata Diakonoff. The papillae anales are narrow; the apophyses posteriores are about the same length as the apophyses anteriores; the sterigma inverted triangular, aciculate, with caudal margin expanded and deeply concave medially. The colliculum is short; the ductus bursae is short, membranous; and the corpus bursae is oval, with two small, rounded signa.
Material examined. China: 43, 2Ƥ, Mt. Fanjing (27°55' N, 108°41' E), Guizhou Province, 1300 m, 1- VIII-2001, leg. Houhun Li & Xinpu Wang; 2Ƥ, same data except 2-VIII-2001; 13, 2Ƥ, same data except 3- VIII-2001; 33, same data except 4-VIII-2001; 13, Mt. Fanjing (27°55' N, 108°41' E), Guizhou Province, 530 m, 3-VI-2002, leg. Xinpu Wang; 13, Mt. Wuyi (26°54' N, 116°42' E), Fujian Province, 1000 m, 26-V-2004, leg. Haili Yu; 13, Shanghang (25°03' N, 116°24' E), Fujian Province, 600 m, 30-V-2004, leg. Haili Yu.
Distribution. China (Fujian, Guizhou), Thailand.
Remarks. This species is new to China, and the female is described for the first time.
description: Published as part of Yu, Haili & Li, Houhun, 2009, Review of the genus Sorolopha Lower (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae, Olethreutinae) from Mainland China, with descriptions of two new species, pp. 1-14 in Zootaxa 2062 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.186851
Primochaetus Kisielewski 1997
Creators: name: Kånneby, Tobias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Gastrotricha
Chaetonotida
Chaetonotidae
Primochaetus

description: Subgenus Primochaetus Kisielewski, 1997
description: Published as part of Kånneby, Tobias, 2013, New species and records of freshwater Chaetonotus (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) from Sweden, pp. 551-588 in Zootaxa 3701 (5) on page 574, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3701.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/247111
The relevance of Evolutionary Significant Units for the conservation of island-restricted reptiles: Tarentola boettgeri bischoffi as a case study
Creators: name: Rato, Catarina
name: Oliveira, Paulo
name: Menezes, Dília
name: M. Funk, Stephan
name: Rebelo, Rui
name: Nogales, Manuel
name: Rocha, Ricardo
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified

description: Within vertebrates, reptiles are good island colonisers, often leading to considerable levels of intraspecific diversity among populations inhabiting different islands/archipelagos. This study explores the mitochondrial phylogeographic structure of Tarentola boettgeri, a gecko species endemic to the Macaronesian archipelagos of Selvagens and the Canary Islands. Our research introduces a novel monophyletic group, comprising the populations from the islands of Selvagem Pequena and Ilhéu de Fora. Furthermore, we confirm the previously identified genetic clusters associated with Selvagem Grande, Gran Canaria and El Hierro. We estimate that the origin of T. boettgeri dates to the upper Miocene (ca. 6.4 Mya), and that the separation of T. boettgeri bischoffi on Selvagem Grande, Selvagem Pequena, and Ilhéu de Fora, occurred ca. 0.5 Mya. The absence of genetic differences between Selvagem Pequena and Ilhéu de Fora suggests recent gene flow or founder events, possibly facilitated by land connections during major glaciations. Conversely, the geographic barriers between Selvagem Grande and Selvagem Pequena likely persisted, preventing genetic admixing. The significant genetic distances observed among all populations underscore the necessity of an integrative taxonomic revision for T. boettgeri. In light of our findings, and with particular consideration of the small population sizes of T. boettgeri bischoffi on Selvagem Pequena and Ilhéu de Fora, we propose that the identified monophyletic groups should be managed as Evolutionarily Significant Units (ESUs). Accordingly, our study highlights the importance of recognizing ESUs in island-restricted reptile populations for targeted conservation efforts, especially given their unique intraspecific diversity and the vulnerability of their habitats.
Tamias (Neotamias) umbrinus subsp. umbrinus J. A. Allen 1890
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Tamias
Tamias umbrinus
Tamias (neotamias) umbrinus subsp. umbrinus j. a. allen 1890

description: Tamias (Neotamias) umbrinus subsp. umbrinus J. A. Allen 1890
Tamias (Neotamias) umbrinus subsp. umbrinus J. A. Allen 1890, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 3: 96.
Type Locality: "Uintah Mountains, south of Ft. Bridger" Restricted by A. H. Howell (1929:94) to Blacks Fork, about 8,000 ft. [2,438 m], Summit Co., Utah [USA].
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 754-818 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 818, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Milvago carbo Suarez & Olson 2003
Creators: name: Suárez, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Falconiformes
Falconidae
Milvago
Milvago carbo

description: † Milvago carbo Suárez & Olson, 2003c
Cuban Caracara; Caraira Cubana
(Table 9)
Milvago carbo Suárez & Olson, 2003c, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. vol. 116, no. 2, p 302.
Referred material. San Felipe II: Notarium, MNHNCu 75.4567; distal ends of left tibiotarsi, MNHNCu 75.4568, MNHNCu 75.4570-4571; right tarsometatarsus (holotype), MNHNCu 75.4569; proximal half of left tarsometatarsus without part of the inner and outer calcaneal ridges, MNHNCu 75.4572; shaft of left tarsometatarsus, MNHNCu 75.4573; proximal end of right tarsometatarsus, MNHNCu 75.4574; distal half of right tarsometatarsus, MNHNCu 75.4575-4576 (last one with abrasion); distal ends of left tarsometatarsi, MNHNCu 75.4577–4578 (this material is the type series of Milvago carbo Suárez & Olson, 2003c).
Description. This is the largest known species in the genus Milvago (Suárez & Olson 2003c: fig.1; table 1). The referred material is comparable in size to those of the preceding caracara, Caracara creightoni, but are gracile and the tarsometatarsus is very elongated, with wide trochlea metatarsi II at its base, rotated slightly backwards and with the posterior wing perpendicular to the main axis of the shaft (for discussion on osteological characters of the genus Milvago, see Campbell 1980; Emslie 1995; Suárez & Olson 2003c).
aOlson (1976: 358), bCampbell (1979: table 7), cEmslie (1998: table 8), dSuárez & Olson (2003c: table 1).
Comments. In the Greater Antilles, two extinct species described in the genus Milvago are known: a small one, M. alexandri Olson, 1976, from Quaternary cave deposits in Haiti, Hispaniola (Olson 1976), and M. carbo from Cuba, the largest representative of the genus. In South America, another fossil species, M. brodkorbi Campbell, 1979, is known from asphalt deposits in Talara, Peru (Campbell 1979).
description: Published as part of Suárez, William, 2020, The fossil avifauna of the tar seeps Las Breas de San Felipe, Matanzas, Cuba, pp. 1-53 in Zootaxa 4780 (1) on pages 35-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4780.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3856493
Spin Symmetry in Thermally-Assisted-Occupation Density Functional Theory
Creators: name: Wang, Yu-Yang
name: Chai, Jeng-Da
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For electronic systems with multi-reference (MR) character, Kohn-Sham density functional theory (KS-DFT) with the conventional exchange-correlation (xc) energy functionals can lead to incorrect spin densities and related properties. For example, for H2 dissociation, the spin-restricted and spin-unrestricted solutions obtained with the same xc energy functional in KS-DFT can be distinctly different, yielding the unphysical spin-symmetry breaking effects in the spin-unrestricted solutions. Recently, thermally-assisted-occupation density functional theory (TAO-DFT) has been shown to resolve the aforementioned spin-symmetry breaking, when the fictitious temperature is properly chosen. In this work, a response theory based on TAO-DFT is developed to demonstrate that TAO-DFT with a sufficiently large fictitious temperature can always resolve the unphysical spin-symmetry breaking in MR systems. To further support this, TAO-DFT calculations with various fictitious temperatures are performed for the dissociation of H2, N2, He2, and Ne2 as well as the twisted ethylene.
description: accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A, 23 pages, 5 figures
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1743 – Port-Launay
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits de la mer
subject: poissons

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1743 avec le port "Port Launay"
description: Marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : morues
description: Catégories de marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : produits de la mer ; poissons
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: LE DOUR, Renée. Les Activités du port de Saint-Malo en 1743 et 1744. DES : Histoire : Rennes : 1965 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1037)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Inventaire du fonds Bastaire de littérature populaire et infantine [version 1]. Bonne Presse (rue Bayard) Cœurs Vaillants (rue de Fleurus) Editions du Clocher (Toulouse)
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Numérisation ICB CollEx-Persée AAP20212022
description: Les titres sont ceux donnés par Jean Bastaire. Les dates indiquées ont été établies depuis un courrier de Jean à Michel Bastaire qui lui demandait de dresser l'inventaire. Et la date de fin correspond à la donation et à la publication de Lectures englouties. Listes manuscrites de la collection établie par Jean Bastaire et Michel Bastaire ; Jean sous forme de livrets thématiques et feuilles volantes au format A5. Michel a consigné les titres dans un carnet bloc type Rhodia format A6.
description: Source: Fonds Bastaire Université Clermont Auvergne (Bas-G08_D027)
description: Relation: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/_631139801_Bas-G08_D027
description: created: 1993/2008
Palaeoscincus Leidy 1856
Creators: name: Marsh, O. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1892
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Dinosauria
Palaeoscincus

description: Palaeoscincus, Leidy, 1856.
A new reptilian genus and species, Palaeoscincus costatus, was proposed by Dr. Leidy in 1856 for a single tooth found by Dr. Hayden in the Judith Basin. This tooth was more fully described and figured by Leidy in 1859.* The specimen showed well-marked characters, and many similar teeth have since been found, both in the Judith Basin and in various other localities of the Laramie.
A smaller species, apparently of the same genus, is not uncommon in the Ceratops beds of Wyoming, and a characteristic tooth is shown on Plate III, figure 3. This may be taken as the type specimen, and the species it represents may he called Palaeoscincus latus. The crown of the tooth in this species is broader and the apex more pointed than in the first species described, and this is clearly shown in comparing the present figures on Plate III with those given by Leidy.
* Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 72, 1856; and Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., p. 146, pl. ix, figs. 49-52, 1859.
The tooth from the Laramie described by Cope in 1882 as a mammalian premolar and as the type of the generic name Meniscoessus evidently belongs to the above or an allied genus, and all three are unquestionably the teeth of Dinosaurian reptiles pertaining to the order Stegosauria. On Plate IV, figure 1, a very small but typical tooth of Stegosaurus from the Jurassic is represented. The allied genus Diracodon, also Jurassic, has similar teeth.
description: Published as part of Marsh, O. C., 1892, Notes on Mesozoic vertebrate fossils, pp. 171-176 in American Journal of Science 260 on pages 173-174, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2838842
title: Lettre n°945 de Paul d'Estournelles de Constant à Nicholas Murray Butler (19 décembre 1921)
title: Letter number 945 from Paul d'Estournelles de Constant to Nicholas Murray Butler (December 19, 1921)
Creators: name: d'Estournelles de Constant, Paul
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Pacifisme
Guerre mondiale (1914-1918)

description: Source: Archives de la Sarthe – France
Corvus nasicus Temminck 1826
Creators: name: Suárez, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Corvidae
Corvus
Corvus nasicus

description: Corvus nasicus Temminck, 1826
Cuban Crow; Cao Montero
Corvus nasicus Temminck, 1826, Color Planches., Livr. 70, p. 413.
Referred material. San Felipe I: Proximal half of right ulna, MNHNCu 75.4812; left tarsometatarsus, MNHNCu 75.4810; distal half of right tarsometatarsus, MNHNCu 75.4811. San Felipe II: Proximal fragment of right ulna, MNHNCu 75.4813; distal fragment of left ulna, MNHNCu 75.4814; proximal fragment of left femur, MNHNCu 75.4815.
Description. The largest species of Corvus Linnaeus in this deposit. Tarsometatarsus shorter when compare with C. palmarum, and inseparable from Corvus nasicus Temminck, 1826.
Comments. The most common corvid in Las Breas de San Felipe, being one of the first known species in the locality (Iturralde-Vinent et al. 2000). The Cuban Crow is today a rare resident in Cuba, Isla de la Juventud, and in some large cays north of the Ciego de Ávila and Camagüey Provinces, found in forests, palm groves, pine forests, and around swampy areas, including those of Matanzas Province (Garrido & Kirkconnell 2011:192).
description: Published as part of Suárez, William, 2020, The fossil avifauna of the tar seeps Las Breas de San Felipe, Matanzas, Cuba, pp. 1-53 in Zootaxa 4780 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4780.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3856493
Chaetonotus (Primochaetus) armatus Kisielewski 1981
Creators: name: Kånneby, Tobias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Gastrotricha
Chaetonotida
Chaetonotidae
Chaetonotus
Chaetonotus armatus

description: Chaetonotus (Primochaetus) armatus Kisielewski, 1981
(Fig. 17)
Localities: Lake Ånnsjön, Jämtland (N 63º 15’ 65’’; E 12º 27’ 03’’), July 8, 2008.
Material: 3 specimens.
TL, 143–196 µm; FL, 23–25 µm; AL, 17–18 µm; PhL, 45–50 µm; MD, 7–10 µm; TNC, 9–10; DC, 5–6; VLC, 4; HS, 6–7 x 12 µm; NS, 6–8 x 12 µm; DS, 14– 16 x 18–19 µm; HSp, 5–7 µm; NSp, 8–12 µm; DSp, 25–30 µm; VC, 6; VTS, 10–12 x NA µm.
Head squared to three-lobed with two pairs of cephalic sensory ciliary tufts. Cephalion and pleurae absent. Hypostomium well developed. At least the posterior pair of dorsal sensory bristles present in Swedish specimens. Furca straight with adhesive tubes constituting more than 2/3 of the total furca length. Dorsal surface with oval scales, always wider than long. All dorsal scales with barbed spines.
Ventrolateral scales and spines similar to those of the dorsal surface, but scales are often more rounded. On the head and neck region ventrolateral spines bear the barb at 2/3 of the total length in a distal direction. Ventral interciliary field covered by rounded to oval scales with simple spines. Ventral terminal scales keeled with long fine spines, up to 26 µm in length, overshooting the furcal branches.
Mouth subterminal. Pharynx widens towards the posterior end. PhIJ at U28–31. Intestine straight with anus at U83–85.
The Swedish specimens were all in parthenogenetic phase and fell within the ranges reported for Polish specimens (Kisielewski 1981). In contrast with literature data, the studied material showed that dorsal sensory bristles, at least the posterior pair, is present in C. (P.) armatus. Their anchor point could not be seen.
Previously reported from Poland (Kisielewski 1981) and Sweden (Kånneby et al. 2009; 2013).
description: Published as part of Kånneby, Tobias, 2013, New species and records of freshwater Chaetonotus (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) from Sweden, pp. 551-588 in Zootaxa 3701 (5) on pages 575-576, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3701.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/247111
Sorolopha karsholti Kawabe 1989
Creators: name: Yu, Haili
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Sorolopha
Sorolopha karsholti

description: 9. Sorolopha karsholti Kawabe, 1989
Sorolopha karsholti Kawabe, 1989: 29, figures 16, 108, 132, 133 (3, Ƥ, Thailand)
Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the abdomen bearing three pairs of short, dense, hair clusters on the lateral sides. It resembles S. sphaerocopa (Meyrick) in genitalia, especially those of the female, but it can be easily separated from the latter by its external appearance (Kawabe 1989). Slight differences in male genitalia between the two species also are present. In S. karsholti, the socius bears sparse spines throughout, the valva has a distinctly long neck, and the left and the right sacculus are spindlelike. In S. sphaerocopa, the socius bears dense bristles apically, the valva has a short neck, and the left sacculus is rectangular and the right one is spindlelike.
Material examined. China: 33, Longling County (24°35' N, 98°41' E), Yunnan Province, 2300 m, 10- VIII-2005, leg. Yingdang Ren.
Distribution. China (Yunnan); Thailand.
Remarks. This species is new to China.
description: Published as part of Yu, Haili & Li, Houhun, 2009, Review of the genus Sorolopha Lower (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae, Olethreutinae) from Mainland China, with descriptions of two new species, pp. 1-14 in Zootaxa 2062 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.186851
Aublysodon mirandus , Leidy.
Creators: name: Marsh, O. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1892
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Dinosauria
Tyrannosauridae
Aublysodon
Aublysodon mirandus

description: (3) Smaller teeth with no crenulations, and the posterior ridge with a groove (Leidy’s figures 41-45). The wear of the apex is in front.
These may be regarded as typical of Aublysodon mirandus, Leidy.
description: Published as part of Marsh, O. C., 1892, Notes on Mesozoic vertebrate fossils, pp. 171-176 in American Journal of Science 260 on page 174, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2838842
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1703 – Saint-Cast
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: céréales
subject: alcool
subject: matériaux de construction

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1703 avec le port "Saint-Cast"
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : froment ; cidre ; bled ; bois ; avoine
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires ; céréales ; alcool ; matériaux de construction
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: LABBÉ, Jeanne. L'Activité du port de Saint-Malo au début de la guerre de succession d'Espagne (1702-1703). DES : Histoire : Rennes, 1963 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1013)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Relationship between Beta and Gamma functions
Creators: name: Rasul Ganixodjaev, Abdumalik Eshniyazov, Shamshidin Ashirov,Utkir Davlatov.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract. The article deals with a more in-depth study of one of the most interesting topics of mathematical analysis "Integrals beta and gamma".

Key words: Gamma function, Beta function, properties, interrelation, application.
Sorolopha liochlora Meyrick 1914
Creators: name: Yu, Haili
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Sorolopha
Sorolopha liochlora

description: 10. Sorolopha liochlora (Meyrick, 1914)
Argyroploce liochlora Meyrick, 1914: 771 (3, Kanara).
Olethreutes liochlora: Clarke, 1958: 559, pl. 261 fig. 5 (type, wings). Sorolopha liochlora: Diakonoff, 1973: 64, figs. 95-97.
Material examined. China: 13, Diaoluo Mountain (18°47' N, 109°52' E), Hainan Province, 70 m, 28-V- 2007, leg. Zhiwei Zhang and Weichun Li.
Distribution. China (Hainan), India.
Remarks. This species is recorded from China for the first time.
description: Published as part of Yu, Haili & Li, Houhun, 2009, Review of the genus Sorolopha Lower (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae, Olethreutinae) from Mainland China, with descriptions of two new species, pp. 1-14 in Zootaxa 2062 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.186851
Falco femoralis Temminck 1822
Creators: name: Suárez, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Falconiformes
Falconidae
Falco
Falco femoralis

description: Falco femoralis Temminck, 1822
Aplomado Falcon; Halcón Aplomado
Falco femoralis Temminck, 1822, Color Planches., Livr. 21, pl. 121.
Referred material. San Felipe I: Right carpometacarpus without minor metacarpal, MNHNCu 75. 4606; right carpometacarpus without distal end and minor metacarpal, MNHNCu 75.4607; distal end of left tibiotarsus, MNHNCu 75.4608; proximal end of left tarsometatarsus, MNHNCu 75.4609.
Description. These fossils were described by Suárez & Olson (2003b: fig. 1D,E; table 2) and coincide perfectly in size and characters with Falco femoralis Temminck, 1822. Falco sparverius, F. columbarius Linnaeus, 1758, and the fossil F. kurochkini Suárez & Olson, 2001a, all are smaller species, but the fossils are small in relation to the skeletal elements of F. peregrinus Tunstall, 1777.
Comments. The fossil material that represents this falcon in Las Breas de San Felipe, the only known from Cuba, was previously recorded by Suárez & Olson (2003b). The species lives on the continent, where it inhabits swampy places and plains (A.O.U. 1998). Its extinction in Cuba is difficult to explain, since this habitat has been present on this archipelago since the Pleistocene.
description: Published as part of Suárez, William, 2020, The fossil avifauna of the tar seeps Las Breas de San Felipe, Matanzas, Cuba, pp. 1-53 in Zootaxa 4780 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4780.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3856493
Chaetonotus (Primochaetus) heteracanthus Remane 1927
Creators: name: Kånneby, Tobias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Gastrotricha
Chaetonotida
Chaetonotidae
Chaetonotus
Chaetonotus heteracanthus

description: Chaetonotus (Primochaetus) heteracanthus Remane, 1927
(Fig. 19)
Localities: Skaftö, Bohuslän (N 58º 14’ 39’’; E 11º 27’ 16’’), July 24, 2009. Material: 2 specimens.
TL, 190–192 µm; FL, 30–32 µm; AL, 21–22 µm; PhL, 39–40 µm; MD, 8 µm; CW, ~17 µm; TNC, 12–13; DC, 6–7; DR, 20–22; VLC, 6; HS, 3– 5 x 4–5 µm; NS, 5 x 5 µm; DS, 10– 12 x 10–11 µm; HSp, 7–9 µm; NSp, 9–11 µm; DSp, 20–30 µm; VC, 18–19; VR, ~55–60.
Head five-lobed with two pairs of cephalic sensory ciliary tufts. Epi- and hypopleurae well developed. Hypostomium developed as a weak gently curved plate. Two pairs of dorsal sensory bristles, posterior pair inserted at U82. Furca tong-shaped with adhesive tubes constituting 2/3 of the total furca length. Dorsal surface of head- and neck region covered by smaller crescent-shaped to rounded scales. Most of dorsal trunk surface covered by large rounded to slightly heart-shaped scales with curved simple spines. Spines abruptly end approximately 2/3–3/ 4 down the trunk region. Scales posterior to this boundary are of different shape: the anteriormost are similar to the spined scales but only possess a keel, which does not reach the anterior end of the scale. Further down towards the caudal incision scales get smaller and more elongated and the keel can extend from the posterior to the anterior part of the scale. Scales of the one or two posteriormost rows with spines, which can be observed dorsally between the furcal appendages. Additionally, two pairs of parafurcal spines present.
Scales of the ventrolateral area are similar to those of the dorsal surface. Ventral interciliary area covered by numerous elliptical partly keeled scales. The scales in the posteriormost row of the interciliary area have fine short spines that can be seen ventrally between the furcal appendages.
Mouth subterminal. Pharynx short and relatively wide. PhIJ at U24–25. Intestine straight with anus at U83–84.
The Swedish specimens were in parthenogenetic phase and conformed to literature data.
Previously reported from Germany (Remane, 1927), Great Britain (Martin, 1981), Poland (e.g. Kisielewski, 1974), Romania (Rudescu 1967) and Brazil (Kisielewski 1991).
description: Published as part of Kånneby, Tobias, 2013, New species and records of freshwater Chaetonotus (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) from Sweden, pp. 551-588 in Zootaxa 3701 (5) on pages 578-579, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3701.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/247111
Rhynchosia sublobata subsp. protease Meikle
Creators: name: Mohanraj, Soundappan S.
name: Gujjarlapudi, Mariyamma
name: Lokya, Vadthya
name: Mallikarjuna, Nalini
name: Dutta-Gupta, Aparna
name: Padmasree, Kollipara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Rhynchosia
Rhynchosia sublobata
R. sublobata

description: 2.1. Purification of R. sublobata protease inhibitors “RsPI” by FPLC
The 20–60% (NH 4) 2 SO 4 fractionated CPI was resolved into two peaks in trypsin-affinity column when eluted with 0.01 N HCl (Fig. 1A). The peak 2 with TI activity was further loaded on a Sephadex G-50 fine gel filtration chromatography column to remove any high MW contaminants retained in the trypsin affinity fractions. The pool of peak 2 fractions with significant TI activity was referred to as R. sublobata trypsin specific protease inhibitors “RsPI” (Fig. 1B) and it showed two major bands when separated in Tricine SDS-PAGE (Fig. 1C). The lower major band apparently possessed molecular mass of ca. 13 kDa or 8 kDa when compared with commercially available protein molecular weight marker (PMWM) and soybean Bowman-Birk Inhibitor (SBBI), respectively. This discrepancy is very common in TIs, particularly among those which are known to self-associate depending on the method of molecular weight determination such as ultra-centrifugation, size exclusion chromatography, SDS-PAGE, 2-D gel electrophoresis or MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry (Bergeron and Nielsen, 1993 and references therein; Swathi et al., 2014, 2016). However, molecular mass of lower band is assumed to be closer to 8 kDa considering its similar migration pattern with SBBI as compared to PMWM marker. In contrast, the upper band which showed molecular mass of ca. 20 kDa is well in range with both PMWM and SBBI. Further, this discrepancy in molecular mass was monitored by loading both SBBI and RsPI in all gels performed in this study.
description: Published as part of Mohanraj, Soundappan S., Gujjarlapudi, Mariyamma, Lokya, Vadthya, Mallikarjuna, Nalini, Dutta-Gupta, Aparna & Padmasree, Kollipara, 2019, Purification and characterization of Bowman-Birk and Kunitz isoinhibitors from the seeds of Rhynchosia sublobata (Schumach.) Meikle, a wild relative of pigeonpea, pp. 159-171 in Phytochemistry 159 on page 160, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.12.018, http://zenodo.org/record/10481851