cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
模式生物细胞图谱
Creators: name: 李子豪(Zihao Li)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genome sequencing
Multiisolate
Model organism

description: 描绘不同细胞类型的图谱，它们在体内的位置以及它们表达的基因，将有助与描述体内所有的细胞活动，了解指导它们的生物学网络。最近，单细胞基因组学之类的新工具首次使这一目标得以实现，2018年来自Guo guoji和Jay Shendure两个研究组建立了基于小鼠主要身体器官的单细胞转录图谱和表观组学图谱，他们的发现揭示了以前没有良好表征的多个组织的单细胞层次结构，通过将小鼠染色质可访问性与人类全基因组统计关联，确定了数百种复杂性状的遗传信号的细胞类型特异性富集。这些数据以单细胞分辨率定义了常见哺乳动物细胞类型的调控基因组的体内情况。
Non-degenerate 2-photon excitation in scattering medium for fluorescence microscopy
Creators: name: Yang, Mu-Han
name: Abashin, Maxim
name: Saisan, Payam A
name: Tian, Peifang
name: Ferri, Christopher G. L.
name: AnnaDevor
name: Fainman, Yeshaiahu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-degenerate 2-photon excitation (ND-2PE) of a fluorophore with two laser beams of different photon energies offers an independent degree of freedom in tuning of the photon flux for each beam. This feature takes advantage of the infrared wavelengths used in 3-photon microscopy to achieve an increased penetration depth, while preserving a relatively high degenerate 2-photon excitation (D-2PE) cross section, exceeding that achievable with 3-photon excitation. Here, using spatially and temporally aligned Ti:Sapphire laser and optical parametric oscillator beams operating at near infrared (NIR) and short-wavelength infrared (SWIR) optical frequencies, respectively, we provide a practical demonstration that the emission intensity of a fluorophore excited in the non-degenerate regime in a scattering medium is more efficient than the commonly used D-2PE.
Bimodality emerges from transport model calculations of heavy ion collisions at intermediate energy
Creators: name: Mallik, S.
name: Gupta, S. Das
name: Chaudhuri, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work is a continuation of our effort [Phys. Rev. C 91, 034616 (2015)] to examine if signatures of a phase transition can be extracted from transport model calculations of heavy ion collisions at intermediate energy. A signature of first order phase transition is the appearance of a bimodal distribution in $P_m(k)$ in finite systems. Here P_m(k) is the probability that the maximum of the multiplicity distribution occurs at mass number k. Using a well-known model for event generation (BUU plus fluctuation), we do two cases of central collision: mass 40 on mass 40 and mass 120 on mass 120. Bimodality is seen in both the cases. The results are quite similar to those obtained in statistical model calculations. An intriguing feature is seen. We observe that at the energy where bimodality occurs. other phase transition like signatures appear. There are breaks in certain first order derivatives. We then examine if such breaks appear in standard Botzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (BUU) calculations without fluctuations. They do. The implication is interesting. If first order phase transition occurs, it may be possible to recognise that from ordinary BUU calculation. Probably the reason this was not seen already is because this aspect was not investigated before.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Design and characterization of integrated components for SiN photonic quantum circuits
Creators: name: Poot, Menno
name: Schuck, Carsten
name: Ma, Xiao-song
name: Guo, Xiang
name: Tang, Hong X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The design, fabrication, and detailed calibration of essential building blocks towards fully integrated linear-optics quantum computation are discussed. Photonic devices are made from silicon nitride rib waveguides, where measurements on ring resonators show small propagation losses. Directional couplers are designed to be insensitive to fabrication variations. Their offset and coupling lengths are measured, as well as the phase difference between the transmitted and reflected light. With careful calibrations, the insertion loss of the directional couplers is found to be small. Finally, an integrated controlled-NOT circuit is characterized by measuring the transmission through different combinations of inputs and outputs. The gate fidelity for the CNOT operation with this circuit is estimated to be 99.81% after post selection. This high fidelity is due to our robust design, good fabrication reproducibility, and extensive characterizations.
Cavity quantum electrodynamics with ferromagnetic magnons in a small yttrium-iron-garnet sphere
Creators: name: Zhang, Dengke
name: Wang, Xin-Ming
name: Li, Tie-Fu
name: Luo, Xiao-Qing
name: Wu, Weidong
name: Nori, Franco
name: You, J. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hybridizing collective spin excitations and a cavity with high cooperativity provides a new research subject in the field of cavity quantum electrodynamics and can also have potential applications to quantum information. Here we report an experimental study of cavity quantum electrodynamics with ferromagnetic magnons in a small yttrium-iron-garnet (YIG) sphere at both cryogenic and room temperatures. We observe for the first time a strong coupling of the same cavity mode to both a ferromagnetic-resonance (FMR) mode and a magnetostatic (MS) mode near FMR in the quantum limit. This is achieved at a temperature ~ 22 mK, where the average microwave photon number in the cavity is less than one. At room temperature, we also observe strong coupling of the cavity mode to the FMR mode in the same YIG sphere and find a slight increase of the damping rate of the FMR mode. These observations reveal the extraordinary robustness of the FMR mode against temperature. However, the MS mode becomes unobservable at room temperature in the measured transmission spectrum of the microwave cavity containing the YIG sphere. Our numerical simulations show that this is due to a drastic increase of the damping rate of the MS mode.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Suicide risk after psychiatric discharge : study protocol of a naturalistic, long-term, prospective observational study
Creators: name: Krause, Tim Johannes
name: Lederer, Annette
name: Sauer, Magdalena
name: Schneider, Jasmin
name: Sauer, Cathrin
name: Jabs, Burkhard
name: Etzersdorfer, Elmar
name: Genz, Axel
name: Bauer, Michael
name: Richter, Susann
name: Rujescu, Dan
name: Lewitzka, Ute
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150

description: Background: Suicide risk of psychiatric patients has proven to be strongly increased in the months after discharge from a psychiatric hospital. Despite this high risk, there is a lack of systematic research on the causes of this elevated suicide risk as well as a lack of treatment and intervention for patients at high risk after discharge. The main objective of this pilot study is, firstly, to examine the factors contributing to the elevated suicide risk and, secondly, to investigate whether an additional setting of care starting at discharge may reduce suicidality. Methods: In this multi-centre pilot study, treatment as usual is complemented by an additional 18-month post-discharge setting of care for psychiatric patients at high risk for suicide. Two groups of patients differing in the amount of post-discharge personal contacts will be compared. One group of patients will be offered continuous personal contacts after discharge (months 1–6: monthly contacts; months 6–18: every 2 months) while another group of patients will receive contacts only at months 6, 12, and 18 after discharge. Data on suicidality, as well as associated with other symptoms, treatment, and significant events, will be collected. In the case of health-related severe events, the setting of care allows the patient to have the opportunity to connect with the doctor or therapist treating the patient. Discussion: The results of this study will contribute to identifying critical factors raising suicide risk after discharge and will demonstrate the potential influence on suicide prevention of a setting of care with regular personal contact after discharge.
A new solution of embedding class I representing anisotropic fluid sphere in general relativity
Creators: name: Singh, Ksh. Newton
name: Bhar, Piyali
name: Pant, Neeraj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper we are willing to model anisotropic star by choosing a new grr metric potential. All the physical parameters like the matter density, radial and transverse pressure and are regular inside the anisotropic star, with the speed of sound less than the speed of light. So the new solution obtained by us gives satisfactory description of realistic astrophysical compact stars. The model of the present paper is compatible with observational data of compact objects like RX J1856-37, Her X-1, Vela X-12 and Cen X-3. A particular model of Her X-1 (Mass 0.98 times solar mass and radius=6.7 km.) is studied in detail and found that it satisfies all the condition needed for physically acceptable model. Our model is described analytically as well as with the help of graphical representation.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
title: Организационное поведение
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2023

description: Настоящий практикум подготовлен для методического обеспечения практических занятий по дисциплине «Организационное поведение». Издание содержит деловые игры, упражнения и конкретные ситуации для развития практических навыков в области организационного поведения. В практикуме рассматриваются основы коммуникативного поведения в организации, мотивации персонала, лидерства в организации, управленческого общения, персонального развития в организации. Подготовлен в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Предназначен для студентов направлений подготовки 38.03.02 «Менеджмент» и 38.03.03 «Управление персоналом». Также будет полезен аспирантам и преподавателям экономических специальностей.
Learning a Deep Model for Human Action Recognition from Novel Viewpoints
Creators: name: Rahmani, Hossein
name: Mian, Ajmal
name: Shah, Mubarak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recognizing human actions from unknown and unseen (novel) views is a challenging problem. We propose a Robust Non-Linear Knowledge Transfer Model (R-NKTM) for human action recognition from novel views. The proposed R-NKTM is a deep fully-connected neural network that transfers knowledge of human actions from any unknown view to a shared high-level virtual view by finding a non-linear virtual path that connects the views. The R-NKTM is learned from dense trajectories of synthetic 3D human models fitted to real motion capture data and generalizes to real videos of human actions. The strength of our technique is that we learn a single R-NKTM for all actions and all viewpoints for knowledge transfer of any real human action video without the need for re-training or fine-tuning the model. Thus, R-NKTM can efficiently scale to incorporate new action classes. R-NKTM is learned with dummy labels and does not require knowledge of the camera viewpoint at any stage. Experiments on three benchmark cross-view human action datasets show that our method outperforms existing state-of-the-art.
The Angehrn-Siu Type Effective Freeness For Quasi-Log Canonical Pairs
Creators: name: Liu, Haidong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove the Angehrn-Siu Type effective freeness and effective point separation for quasi-log canonical pairs. As a natural consequence, we obtain that these two results hold for semi-log canonical pairs. One of the main ingredients of our proof is the inversion of adjunction for quasi-log canonical pairs, which is established in this paper.
Nanostrucure of Hybrid Plasmonic-Potonic Crystal Formed on Gel-Immobilized Colloidal Crystal Observer by AFM after Drying
Creators: name: Kawakami, Sho
name: Mori, Atsushi
name: Nagashima, Ken
name: Hashimoto, Shuuichi
name: Haraguchi, Masanobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aiming at fabrication of hybrid plasmonic-photonic crystals, gel-immobilized colloidal crystals made of a polystyrene colloidal suspension and an N-(Hydroxy methyl)acrylamid-based gel were immersed into an aqueous dispersion of gold nanoparticles. Atomic force microscope (AFM) observations have been performed for the gel-immobilized colloidal crystals with gold nanoparticles deposited on their surfaces. In the present study, the diameter of a colloidal sphere was c.a. 190 nm. The diameter of a gold nanoparticle was the same as in a preliminary study, c.a. 40 nm. Various immersion times up to two hours were tested. Surface of a sample of 2 hr immersion has been observed. Prior to the AFM observation, the sample was dried in a desiccator for 18 hrs. We have identified a face-centered cubic {111} structure of a colloidal crystal of nearly close packing. Nanoparticles isolated with one another have been observed on the surface of gel-immobilized crystal, which can be regarded as gold nanoparticles from their sizes.
description: 29 pages, 8 figures, 1 table; Bulletin of Chemical Society of Japan, accepted
Exploring the first century
Creators: name: McLaren, James Stuart
Publisher: name: Australian Catholic University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Roman history
Jewish history
Christian history
Flavius Josephus
Israel

description: An ongoing examination and exploration of life in the first century in the eastern provinces of the Roman world. - sources – primary facsimile documents (pdf format) - visual images – photographs, slides – taken by JM on various travels - publications (pdf format) Facsimile documents 30+ publications -- journal articles, book chapters 40+ slides 600+ other images 1,000+
Algebra of 2D periodic operators with local and perpendicular defects
Creators: name: Kutsenko, Anton A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that 2D periodic operators with local and perpendicular defects form an algebra. We provide an algorithm of finding spectrum for such operators. While the continuous spectral components can be computed by simple algebraic operations on some matrix-valued functions and few number of integrations, the discrete part is much more complicated.
An Analysis of the Security of the Global Positioning System (GPS) and Proposed Solutions
Creators: Hari Sourabh Konkimalla
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2023

The Global Position System (GPS) does ensure that we get different services, including weather, time, and location. The global position System is widely used as it provides services to consumer applications and the commercial military. As GPS users, we are privileged to understand and know our current location, precise time, and velocity. The global position system has proved more effective and practical than traditional positionings such as radio-based devices, clocks, and magnetic compasses. In the world, it is estimated that the Global position system does comprise 24 satellites in total.

We have three satellites used as spares, ensuring 21 satellites are active in practice. The three reserves are about ten thousand six miles above the earth's surface. Ground-based GPS receivers are equipped with computers that can triangulate their sense after receiving bearings from the other

three of the four GPS satellites on the same horizon. Space, control, and user segments are the categories under which GPS segments are divided.

The global position has specific functions that it provides to users worldwide. The GPS provides a collection of purposes at sea, on land, and even in the air. The GPS's different characteristics that make it effective and efficient include ensuring a supply of high positioning accuracies. Secondly, GPS allows users to determine accurate velocity and time at any moment of need (Lombardi, 2021).

GPS has been signaled in all parts of the world, ensuring that all users can easily connect and have adequate services. Moreover, the services offered are free of charge, and to make it resourceful enough, they are of all-weather service providence. However, we have some challenges in that

users need help to work with GPS despite its many advantages. Most of the difficulties include errors, for instance, inaccuracies related to the conveyed location of satellites. We refer to the errors as orbital errors. Other mistakes have signal multipath, quite a percentage of visible satellites, and receiver clock errors.
The Continuous Matching Task (CMT) – real-time procedural stimulus generation for adaptive testing of attention
Creators: name: Münscher, Johann-Christoph
name: Bürger, Marcus
name: Herzberg, Philipp Yorck
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The Continuous Matching Task (CMT) is a novel paradigm designed to measure sustained attention and alertness. It is a special type of Continuous Performance Task (CPT) that utilizes truly continuous stimulus material. Stimuli are generated in real-time by a procedural algorithm which also enables adaptive testing. The task is highly flexible and can be used in either single or dual-task configurations that also allow for task mixing. The functionality of the algorithm and applications are presented. The viability of the CMT is tested and results are compared with similar tasks, i.e. Stroop-Task and Conner’s CPT (CCPT), as well as self-reports of ADHD in adults in a Multi-Trait-Multi-Method approach in a sample of N = 122 participants. Self-reports and measurements of heart rate variability during testing are analyzed to infer and compare mental workload during tasks. Overall, variants of the CMT induce a higher mental workload than the other tasks, and employing the dual-task CMT with adaptive difficulty resulted in the highest reliability and validity. Results indicate that the CMT is primarily a measure of alertness and processing speed and benefits from adaptive testing.
History effects in the sedimentation of light aerosols in turbulence: the case of marine snow
Creators: name: Guseva, Ksenia
name: Daitche, Anton
name: Feudel, Ulrike
name: Tél, Tamás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the effect of the Basset history force on the sedimentation of nearly neutrally buoyant particles, exemplified by marine snow, in a three-dimensional turbulent flow. Particles are characterized by Stokes numbers much smaller than unity, and still water settling velocities, measured in units of the Kolmogorov velocity, of order one. The presence of the history force in the Maxey-Riley equation leads to individual trajectories which differ strongly from the dynamics of both inertial particles without this force, and ideal settling tracers. When considering, however, a large ensemble of particles, the statistical properties of all three dynamics become more similar. The main effect of the history force is a rather slow, power-law type convergence to an asymptotic settling velocity of the center of mass, which is found numerically to be the settling velocity in still fluid. The spatial extension of the ensemble grows diffusively after an initial ballistic growth lasting up to ca. one large eddy turnover time. We demonstrate that the settling of the center of mass for such light aggregates is best approximated by the settling dynamics in still fluid found with the history force, on top of which fluctuations appear which follow very closely those of the turbulent velocity field.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures
Regularities and Discrepancies of Credit Default Swaps: a Data Science approach through Benford's Law
Creators: name: Ausloos, Marcel
name: Castellano, Rosella
name: Cerqueti, Roy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 62-O7, 91G70

description: In this paper, we search whether the Benford's law is applicable to monitor daily changes in sovereign Credit Default Swaps (CDS) quotes, which are acknowledged to be complex systems of economic content. This test is of paramount importance since the CDS of a country proxy its health and probability to default, being associated to an insurance against the event of its default. We fit the Benford's law to the daily changes in sovereign CDS spreads for 13 European countries, - both inside and outside the European Union and European Monetary Union. Two different tenors for the sovereign CDS contracts are considered: 5 yrs and 10 yrs, - the former being the reference and most liquid one. The time period under investigation is 2008-2015 which includes the period of distress caused by the European sovereign debt crisis. Moreover, (i) an analysis over relevant sub-periods is carried out, (ii) several insights are provided also by implementing the tracking of the Benford's law over moving windows. The main test for checking the conformance to Benford's law is - as usual - the $χ^{2}$ test, whose values are presented and discussed for all cases. The analysis is further completed by elaborations based on Chebyshev's distance and Kullback and Leibler's divergence. The results highlight differences by countries and tenors. In particular, these results suggest that liquidity seems to be associated to higher levels of distortion. Greece - representing a peculiar case - shows a very different path with respect to the other European countries.
description: 20 pages, 6 tables, 1 figure, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 2016
Functional colloidal micro-sieves assembled and guided above a channel-free magnetic striped film
Creators: name: Martinez-Pedrero, Fernando
name: Straube, Arthur V.
name: Johansen, Tom H.
name: Tierno, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Colloidal inclusions in lab-on-a-chip devices can be used to perform analytic operations in a non-invasive fashion. We demonstrate here a novel approach to realize fast and reversible micro-sieving operations by manipulating and transporting colloidal chains via mobile domain walls in a magnetic structured substrate. We show that this technique allows to precisely move and sieve non-magnetic particles, to tweeze microscopic cargos or to mechanically compress highly dense colloidal monolayers.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, published in Lab on a Chip
Perceiving Mass in Mixed Reality through Pseudo-Haptic Rendering of Newton's Third Law
Creators: name: Issartel, Paul
name: Guéniat, Florimond
name: Coquillart, Sabine
name: Ammi, Mehdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In mixed reality, real objects can be used to interact with virtual objects. However, unlike in the real world, real objects do not encounter any opposite reaction force when pushing against virtual objects. The lack of reaction force during manipulation prevents users from perceiving the mass of virtual objects. Although this could be addressed by equipping real objects with force-feedback devices, such a solution remains complex and impractical.In this work, we present a technique to produce an illusion of mass without any active force-feedback mechanism. This is achieved by simulating the effects of this reaction force in a purely visual way. A first study demonstrates that our technique indeed allows users to differentiate light virtual objects from heavy virtual objects. In addition, it shows that the illusion is immediately effective, with no prior training. In a second study, we measure the lowest mass difference (JND) that can be perceived with this technique. The effectiveness and ease of implementation of our solution provides an opportunity to enhance mixed reality interaction at no additional cost.
Predicted superconductivity of Ni2VAl and pressure dependence of superconductivity in Ni2NbX (X = Al, Ga and Sn) and Ni2VAl
Creators: name: Reddy, P V Sreenivasa
name: Kanchana, V
name: Vaitheeswaran, G
name: Singh, David J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A first-principles study of the electronic and superconducting properties of the Ni$_2$VAl Heusler compound is presented. The electron-phonon coupling constant of $λ_{ep}$ = 0.68 is obtained, which leads to a superconducting transition temperature of T$_c$ = $\sim$4 $K$ (assuming a Coulomb pseudopotential $μ^*$ = 0.13), which is a relatively high transition temperature for Ni based Heusler alloys. The electronic density of states reveals a significant hybridization between Ni-$eg$ and V-$t_{2g}$ states around the Fermi level. The Fermi surface, consisting of two electron pockets around the X-points of the Brillouin zone, exhibits nesting and leads to a Kohn anomaly of the phonon dispersion relation for the transverse acoustic mode TA2 along the (1,1,0) direction, which is furthermore found to soften with pressure. As a consequence, T$_c$ and $λ_{ep}$ vary non-monotonically under pressure. The calculations are compared to similar calculations performed for the Ni$_2$NbX (X = Al, Ga and Sn) Heusler alloys, which experimentally have been identified as superconductors. The experimental trend in T$_c$ is well reproduced, and reasonable quantitative agreement is obtained. The calculated T$_c$ of Ni$_2$VAl is larger than either calculated and observed T$_c$s of any of the Nb compounds. The Fermi surfaces of Ni$_2$NbAl and Ni$_2$NbGa consist of only a single electron pocket around the X point, however under compression second electron pocket similar to that of Ni2VAl emerges only in Ni2NbAl and the Tc increases non monotonically in all the compounds. Fermi surface nesting and associated Kohn anomalies are a common feature of all four compounds, albeit weakest in Ni$_2$VAl.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures
title: Психология труда
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2023

description: В учебном пособии рассматриваются особенности развития человека как субъекта труда, психологии работоспособности, формирования профессиональной пригодности, трудовой мотивации, адаптации. Как дополнительные материалы к изданию прилагаются тест по психологии труда, а также комплекс упражнений для нервно-мышечной релаксации, снятия напряжения. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Предназначено для студентов направления подготовки 37.03.01 «Психология», изучающих дисциплины «Психология труда», «Психология труда и организационная психология».
Star formation towards the southern Cometary HII region IRAS 17256-3631
Creators: name: Veena, V. S.
name: Vig, S.
name: Tej, A.
name: Varricatt, W. P.
name: Ghosh, S. K.
name: Chandrasekhar, T.
name: Ashok, N. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: IRAS 17256-3631 is a southern Galactic massive star forming region located at a distance of 2 kpc. In this paper, we present a multiwavelength investigation of the embedded cluster, the HII region, as well as the parent cloud. Radio images at 325, 610 and 1372 MHz were obtained using GMRT, India while the near-infrared imaging and spectroscopy were carried out using UKIRT and Mt. Abu Infrared Telescope, India. The near-infrared K-band image reveals the presence of a partially embedded infrared cluster. The spectral features of the brightest star in the cluster, IRS-1, spectroscopically agrees with a late O or early B star and could be the driving source of this region. Filamentary H_2 emission detected towards the outer envelope indicates presence of highly excited gas. The parent cloud is investigated at far-infrared to millimeter wavelengths and eighteen dust clumps have been identified. The spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of these clumps have been fitted as modified blackbodies and the best-fit peak temperatures are found to range from 14-33 K, while the column densities vary from 0.7-8.5x10^22 cm^-2. The radio maps show a cometary morphology for the distribution of ionized gas that is density bounded towards the north-west and ionization bounded towards the south-east. This morphology is better explained with the champagne flow model as compared to the bow shock model. Using observations at near, mid and far-infrared, submillimeter and radio wavelengths, we examine the evolutionary stages of various clumps.
description: 23 pages, 19 figures, 9 tables, Accepted by MNRAS
Low-energy quantum scattering induced by graphene ripples
Creators: name: Liu, Daqing
name: Chen, Shuyue
name: Zhang, Shengli
name: Ma, Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a quantum study of the carrier scattering induced by graphene ripples. Crucial differences between the scattering induced by the ripple and ordinary scattering were found. In contrast to the latter, in which the Born approximation is valid for high-energy process, the former is valid for the low-energy process with a quite broad energy range. Furthermore, in polar symmetry ripples, the scattering amplitude exhibits a pseudo-spin structure, an additional factor $\cosθ/2$, which leads to an absence of backward scattering. We also elucidate that the scattering cross sections are proportional to the energy cubed of the incident carrier.
Subjective cognitive assessments and N-back are not correlated, and they are differentially affected by anxiety and depression
Creators: name: Yapici-Eser, Hale
name: Yalcinay-Inan, Merve
name: Kucuker, Mehmet Utku
name: Kilciksiz, Can Misel
name: Yilmaz, Sezen
name: Dincer, Neris
name: Kilic, Ozge
name: Ercan, Alaattin Cenk
name: Aydemir, Omer
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
classificationCode: 111714
subject: Mental Health

description: Cognitive function (CF) is a core feature related to all psychiatric disorders. However, self-report scales of CF (SRSC) may not always correlate with CF’s objective measures and may have different mediators. Tools to select for evaluating CF in diverse psychiatric populations and their determinants need to be studied. In this study, we aimed to assess the association of SRSC (Perceived Deficit Questionnaire-Depression (PDQ-D), and World Health Organization’s Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Self-Report Scale (ASRS) and its inattentiveness subscale) with Letter-N-back as an objective measure of CF, and to analyze their association with psychopathology. Two hundred nine (131 nonclinical, and 78 clinical with a psychiatric diagnosis of ICD10 F31-39 [mood disorders excluding Bipolar I] or F40-F49 [neurotic, stress-related or psychosomatic disorder] categories) participants were evaluated with PDQ-D, ASRS, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Beck’s Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and N-back. Both groups’ data were included in the analysis. PDQ-D showed a small correlation with N-back scores, whereas ASRS showed no correlation. PDQ-D and ASRS showed a large correlation. Age and BAI scores significantly predicted both PDQ-D and ASRS, whereas the cognitive subscale of BDI predicted PDQ-D, but not ASRS. Only BAI scores predicted N-back results. The mediation model revealed that 2-back scores of N-back task directly affects PDQ-D scores, independent of BDI scores. However, the cognitive subscale of BDI moderated 2-back and PDQ-D association. On the contrary, BAI scores significantly mediated the association of 2-back scores with PDQ-D. The direct effect of 2-back scores in PDQ-D was insignificant in the mediation of BAI scores. Our study validates the discordance between SRSC and an objective measurement of CF. Anxiety may affect both self-report and objective measurement of CF, whereas depressive thought content may lead to higher cognitive dysfunction reports in nondemented participants.
Exploring center vortices in SU(2) and SU(3) relativistic Yang-Mills-Higgs models
Creators: name: Oxman, L. E.
name: Vercauteren, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop numerical tools and apply them to solve the relativistic Yang--Mills--Higgs equations in a model where the SU(N) symmetry is spontaneously broken to its center. In SU(2) and SU(3), we obtain the different field profiles for infinite and finite center vortices, with endpoints at external monopole sources. Exploration of parameter space permits the detection of a region where the equations get Abelianized. Finally, a general parametrization of the color structure of SU(2) fields leads us to a reference point where an Abelian-like BPS bound is reconciled with N-ality.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures
Campodea (Dicampa) neuherzi Conde 1996
Creators: name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplura
Campodeidae
Campodea
Campodea neuherzi

description: Campodea (Dicampa) neuherzi Condé, 1996
Campodea (Dicampa) neuherzi Condé, 1996: 110, fig. 7.
Diagnosis (Condé 1996)
Cave-adapted species. Body length 4.8–7.6 mm; epicuticle with fine-grained microdenticles covered in white plates of urate crystals; short, smooth clothing setae; antennae with 34–40 antennomeres; cupuliform organ with eight to ten simple olfactory chemoreceptors; sensillum of third antennomere in dorsal position; thick notal macrosetae and marginal setae with barbs almost from base; 1+1 lp macrosetae on VI–VII urotergites, 3+3 lp on VIII urotergite and 5+5 lp on IX abdominal segment; cerci longer than body covered in long macrosetae with distal barbs to smooth in distal articles.
Habitat and distribution
Cave-dwelling species found in the cave Pesçera de la Movile, Romania, a peculiar chemoautotrophicbased subterranean ecosystem containing high levels of sulphuric acid, near the West coast of the Black Sea (Condé 1996).
description: Published as part of Sendra, Alberto & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2020, Euro-Mediterranean fauna of Campodeinae (Campodeidae, Diplura), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 728 on page 75, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.728.1181, http://zenodo.org/record/4316883
MET : a Java package for fast molecule equivalence testing
Creators: name: Schüler, Jördis-Ann
name: Rechner, Steffen
name: Müller-Hannemann, Matthias
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 000

description: An important task in cheminformatics is to test whether two molecules are equivalent with respect to their 2D structure. Mathematically, this amounts to solving the graph isomorphism problem for labelled graphs. In this paper, we present an approach which exploits chemical properties and the local neighbourhood of atoms to define highly distinctive node labels. These characteristic labels are the key for clever partitioning molecules into molecule equivalence classes and an effective equivalence test. Based on extensive computational experiments, we show that our algorithm is significantly faster than existing implementations within SMSD, CDK and RDKit. We provide our Java implementation as an easy-to-use, open-source package (via GitHub) which is compatible with CDK. It fully supports the distinction of different isotopes and molecules with radicals.
Bilingualism as a protective factor in aphasia
Creators: name: Ardila, Alfredo
name: Lahiri, Durjoy
name: Mukherjee, Alok
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Bilingualism may affect the profile of cognitive disturbances associated with stroke. Its impact on aphasia severity, however, is in need of substantiation. To determine the relationship between bilingualism and vascular aphasia severity. This is an observational cross-sectional study conducted on people with post-stroke aphasia. Our sample included 155 monolingual and 53 bilingual vascular aphasia patients. They were selected in a neurological hospital in Kolkata (West Bengal, India). The Bengali version of Western Aphasia Battery (BWAB) was used in this study. Aphasia severity was compared between monolingual and bilingual participants. The overall difference in the mean aphasia quotient (AQ) between bilingual and monolingual participants was statistically significant (p = 0.009). It was also found that in bilingual participants, aphasia was less severe in certain subgroups, namely: higher lesion volume, male gender, and sub-cortical stroke, while in none of the subgroups a monolingual advantage was documented. Current results suggest that bilingualism represents a protective factor in vascular aphasia; this effect is observed particularly in some aphasia subgroups.
Convergent Deboronative and Decarboxylative Phosphonylation Enabled by the Phosphite Radical Trap "BecaP"
Creators: name: Pagire, Santosh
name: Shu, Chao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Carbon−phosphorus bond formation is significantin synthetic chemistry because phosphorus-containing compoundsoffer numerous indispensable biochemical roles. While there is aplethora of methods to access organophosphorus compounds,phosphonylations of readily accessible alkyl radicals to formaliphatic phosphonates are rare and not commonly used insynthesis. Herein, we introduce a novel phosphorus radical trap“BecaP” that enables facile and efficient phosphonylation of alkylradicals under visible light photocatalytic conditions. Importantly,the ambiphilic nature of BecaP allows redox neutral reactions withboth nucleophilic (activated by single-electron oxidation) andelectrophilic (activated by single-electron reduction) alkyl radicalprecursors. Thus, a broad scope of feedstock alkyl potassiumtrifluoroborate salts and redox active carboxylate esters could be employed, with each class of substrate proceeding through a distinct

mechanistic pathway. The mild conditions are applicable to the late-stage installation of phosphonate motifs into medicinal agents

and natural products, which is showcased by the straightforward conversion of baclofen (muscle relaxant) to phaclofen (GABAB antagonist).
Hyperons in neutron stars within Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld theory of gravity
Creators: name: Qauli, A. I.
name: Iqbal, M.
name: Sulaksono, A.
name: Ramadhan, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the mass-radius relation of neutron star (NS) with hyperons inside its core by using the Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) theory of gravity. The equation of state of the star is calculated by using the relativistic mean field model under which the standard SU(6) prescription and hyperons potential depths are used to determine the hyperon coupling constants. We found that, for $4\times 10^{6}~\rm{m^2}~\lesssim~κ\lesssim~6\times 10^{6}~\rm{m^2}$, the corresponding NS mass and radius predicted by the EiBI theory of gravity is compatible with observational constraints of maximum NS mass and radius. The corresponding $κ$ value is also compatible with the $κ$ range predicted by the astrophysical-cosmological constraints. We also found that the parameter $κ$ could control the size and the compactness of a neutron star.
description: 10 pages,11 figures, Phys. Rev. D (accepted)
Additional file 1 of Hybridization of the effective pharmacophores for treatment of epilepsy: design, synthesis, in vivo anticonvulsant activity, and in silico studies of phenoxyphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-thio-N-phenylacetamid hybrids
Creators: name: Fakhrioliaei, Azadeh
name: Abedinifar, Fahimeh
name: Salehi Darjani, Pedram
name: Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani, Maryam
name: Larijani, Bagher
name: Ahangar, Nematollah
name: Mahdavi, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
classificationCode: 39999
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 80699
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Support information.
Mesoscale Modeling of Impact Compaction of Primitive Solar System Solids
Creators: name: Davison, Thomas M
name: Collins, Gareth S
name: Bland, Philip A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a method for simulating the mesoscale compaction of early solar system solids in low velocity impact events, using the iSALE shock physics code. Chondrules are represented by nonporous disks, placed within a porous matrix. By simulating impacts into bimodal mixtures over a wide range of parameter space (including the chondrule-to-matrix ratio, the matrix porosity and composition and the impact velocity), we have shown how each of these parameters influences the shock processing of heterogeneous materials. The temperature after shock processing shows a strong dichotomy: matrix temperatures are elevated much higher than the chondrules, which remain largely cold. Chondrules can protect some matrix from shock compaction, with shadow regions in the lee side of chondrules exhibiting higher porosity that elsewhere in the matrix. Using the results from this mesoscale modelling, we show how the $\varepsilon-α$ porous compaction model parameters depend on initial bulk porosity. We also show that the timescale for the temperature dichotomy to equilibrate is highly dependent on the porosity of the matrix after the shock, and will be on the order of seconds for matrix porosities of less than 0.1, and on the order of 10's to 100's seconds for matrix porosities of $\sim$ 0.3--0.5. Finally, we have shown that the composition of the post-shock material is able to match the bulk porosity and chondrule-to-matrix ratios of meteorite groups such as carbonaceous chondrites and unequilibrated ordinary chondrites.
description: 18 pages, 16 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Pade spectroscopy of structural correlation functions: application to liquid gallium
Creators: name: Chtchelkatchev, N. M.
name: Klumov, B. A.
name: Ryltsev, R. E.
name: Khusnutdinoff, R. M.
name: Mokshin, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the new method of fluid structure investigation which is based on numerical analytical continuation of structural correlation functions with Pade approximants. The method particularly allows extracting hidden structural features of non-ordered condensed matter systems from experimental diffraction data. The method has been applied to investigating the local order of liquid gallium which has non-trivial stricture in both the liquid and solid states. Processing the correlation functions obtained from molecular dynamic simulations, we show the method proposed reveals non-trivial structural features of liquid gallium such as the spectrum of length-scales and the existence of different types of local clusters in the liquid.
title: Teaching with silence
title: Foreign teacher transformation in Japan
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Haga, Satchie
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Silence
EFL/ESL pedagogy
Japan
Transformative learning
Intercultural communication

description: A gap in the literature on culturally responsive teaching (CRT) is at the
 heart of this study. A growing body of scholarship demonstrates the
 benefits of CRT. However, it overlooks the transformative learning needed
 to change previously held worldviews and enact new culturally responsive
 behaviours. Mezirow’s transformative learning theory is utilised to
 contribute a perspective that is lacking in CRT scholarship. Drawing on
 Bourdieu’s concept of habitus, I position classroom behaviour as cultural
 habitus, and transformative learning theory as a tool to consider habitus
 shifts.

 The focal cultural construct examined is foreign teachers’ responses and
 learning experiences towards Japanese student silent behaviour. Japanese
 student silence is widely recognized as a source of cultural dissonance in
 Japan and overseas. This study examines silence from foreign teachers’
 perspective and utilises transformative learning theory to develop a
 theoretical understanding of the developmental processes behind the
 beliefs and behaviour shifts of 13 foreign teachers toward silence in the
 Japanese higher education context.

 Data were collected from classroom observations, course materials, and in-
 depth interviews. The study contributes to CRT scholarship by
 demonstrating the long-term development behind perspective and behaviour
 shifts. Also, drawing on the findings, a contextualized model for
 reflective discourse is suggested, situating it in individual, social, and
 material contexts. Theoretical implications for transformative learning
 theory draws attention towards the need for a more nuanced and
 contextualized understanding of reflective discourse. The findings also
 contribute to the scholarship examining silence in education by providing
 practical suggestions on how to implement silence-inclusive pedagogy.
 Finally, the findings related to critical reflection, emotion, empathy,
 facework strategies, and materials in combination extend practical
 implications beyond English Language teaching, and CRT to expand the
 possibilities of making classrooms more inclusive and democratic.
CMS Cliquet Option Model
Creators: name: Lee, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: CMS Cliquet Option Model

description: A CMS cliquet option has two legs: One leg of this deal is based on (regular) floating rates. The other leg links to CMS swap rates. Due to the “set-in-arrear” feature in the structured leg, convexity and timing adjustments have to be considered.
description: https://finpricing.com/lib/EqCliquet.html
Additional file 1 of Treatment with GLP-1 receptor agonists is associated with significant weight loss and favorable headache outcomes in idiopathic intracranial hypertension
Creators: name: Krajnc, Nik
name: Itariu, Bianca
name: Macher, Stefan
name: Marik, Wolfgang
name: Harreiter, Jürgen
name: Michl, Martin
name: Novak, Klaus
name: Wöber, Christian
name: Pemp, Berthold
name: Bsteh, Gabriel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.