cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of How and to what extent can pensions facilitate increased use of health services by older people: evidence from social pension expansion in rural China
Creators: name: Chen, Shanquan
name: Chen, Xi
name: Law, Stephen
name: Lucas, Henry
name: Tang, Shenlan
name: Long, Qian
name: Xue, Lei
name: Wang, Zheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. the definition or measurement of the Covariate variables. Appendix 2-1. McCracy test for manipulation of age (all samples) by different bandwidth. Appendix 2-2 McCracy test for manipulation of age (outpatient = yes) by different bandwidth. Appendix 2-3. McCracy test for manipulation of age (inpatient = yes) by different bandwidth. Appendix 3-1 balance test for covariates (all samples) by different bandwidth and cutoff. Appendix 3-2. balance test for covariates (outpatient = yes) by different bandwidth and cutoff. Appendix 3-3. balance test for covariates (inpatient = yes) by different bandwidth and cutoff.
Extrapolated cross-validation for randomized ensembles
Creators: name: Du, Jin-Hong
name: Patil, Pratik
name: Roeder, Kathryn
name: Kuchibhotla, Arun Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ensemble methods such as bagging and random forests are ubiquitous in various fields, from finance to genomics. Despite their prevalence, the question of the efficient tuning of ensemble parameters has received relatively little attention. This paper introduces a cross-validation method, ECV (Extrapolated Cross-Validation), for tuning the ensemble and subsample sizes in randomized ensembles. Our method builds on two primary ingredients: initial estimators for small ensemble sizes using out-of-bag errors and a novel risk extrapolation technique that leverages the structure of prediction risk decomposition. By establishing uniform consistency of our risk extrapolation technique over ensemble and subsample sizes, we show that ECV yields $δ$-optimal (with respect to the oracle-tuned risk) ensembles for squared prediction risk. Our theory accommodates general ensemble predictors, only requires mild moment assumptions, and allows for high-dimensional regimes where the feature dimension grows with the sample size. As a practical case study, we employ ECV to predict surface protein abundances from gene expressions in single-cell multiomics using random forests. In comparison to sample-split cross-validation and $K$-fold cross-validation, ECV achieves higher accuracy avoiding sample splitting. At the same time, its computational cost is considerably lower owing to the use of the risk extrapolation technique. Additional numerical results validate the finite-sample accuracy of ECV for several common ensemble predictors under a computational constraint on the maximum ensemble size.
description: Accepted by the Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics
The nutritional values of papaya and the challenging role of yoga practices for weight loss in a society of Mumbai
Creators: name: Islam, Mazahirul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: ntroduction: Obesity is a Curse in our society. It has caused one of the major fatalities in the world. Papaya belongs to the giant herbaceous small family Caricaceae. It originated in the historical era of Meso-America, which is currently known as southern Mexico and Central America. In India, it came from the Caribbean through the Spanish explorers around 1550 AD. The nutritional value of the papaya provides an amazing result for weight loss. Yoga is mentioned in several oldest Hindu religious books, such as Rig Veda in Sanskrit. Yoga has been described in Upanishads as well by our Rishis and Monies since ancient times. Therefore, researchers have traced these yogic practices such as asanas to over a thousand years ago. Yoga asanas have benefited in several ways to reduce the weight among the obese. Yoga along with low-calorie fruits such as papaya uniquely reduces BMI. Obesity is a major concern not only in India but also causing severe damage to society and overall health issues all across the rich and the developed world. Method: We selected a large society with a yoga club in a suburb of Mumbai, Andheri having 189 active members of different ages of 16 to 59 years old male and female with a rich background. We identified 95 obese members with a high BMI. We have conducted a small conference on the values of yoga and the nutritional value of Papaya in the club. We performed a BMI and lung function test after the post-corona period from 15th July 2021 to 20th June 2022 for 11 months. The selection of 75 members was performed prudently with their consent. Result: The addition of papaya and regular Yoga Asanas at least thrice per week till 11 months post BMI result was amazing. Conclusion: The use of papaya and regular use of Yoga yields a powerful message as a concomitant therapy for our medical community and will help to reduce obesity as an alternative therapy.
Phononic-subsurface flow stabilization by subwavelength locally resonant metamaterials
Creators: name: Kianfar, Armin
name: Hussein, Mahmoud I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interactions between a solid surface and a fluid flow underlie dynamical processes relevant to air, sea, and land vehicle performance and numerous other technologies. Key among these processes are unstable flow disturbances that contribute to fundamental transformations in the flow field. Precise control of these disturbances is possible by introducing a phononic subsurface (PSub). This comprises locally attaching a finite phononic structure perpendicular to an elastic surface exposed to the flowing fluid. This structure experiences ongoing excitation by an unstable flow mode traveling in conjunction with the mean flow. The excitation generates small deformations at the surface that trigger elastic wave propagation within the structure. By targeted tuning of the unit-cell and finite-structure characteristics of the PSub, the returning waves may be devised to resonate and reenter the flow out of phase, leading to significant destructive interference of the incoming flow waves near the surface and subsequently to their attenuation over the spatial extent of the control region. This control mechanism is passive, responsive, and engineered offline without needing coupled fluid-structure simulations; only the flow instability's frequency, wavelength, and overall modal characteristics must be known. We present a PSub in the form of a locally resonant elastic metamaterial, designed to operate in the elastic subwavelength regime and hence being significantly shorter in length compared to a phononic-crystal-based PSub. Using direct numerical simulations (DNS) of channel flows, both types of PSubs are investigated, and their controlled spatial and energetic influence on the wall-bounded flow behavior is demonstrated and analyzed. We show that the PSub's effect is spatially localized as intended, with a rapidly diminishing streamwise influence away from its location in the subsurface.
On the Complexity of Some Variations of Sorting by Transpositions
Creators: name: Alexandrino, Alexsandro Oliveira
name: Oliveira, Andre Rodrigues
name: Dias, Ulisses
name: Dias, Zanoni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.0; G.2.1

description: One of the main challenges in Computational Biology is to find the evolutionary distance between two organisms. In the field of comparative genomics, one way to estimate such distance is to find a minimum cost sequence of rearrangements (large scale mutations) needed to transform one genome into another, which is called the rearrangement distance. In the past decades, these problems were studied considering many types of rearrangements (such as reversals, transpositions, transreversals, and revrevs) and considering the same weight for all rearrangements, or different weights depending on the types of rearrangements. The complexity of the problems involving reversals, transpositions, and both rearrangements is known, even though the hardness proof for the problem combining reversals and transpositions was recently given. In this paper, we enhance the knowledge for these problems by proving that models involving transpositions alongside reversals, transreversals, and revrevs are NP-hard, considering weights w1 for reversals and w2 for the other rearrangements such that w2/w1 is less than or equal to 1.5. In addition, we address a cost function related to the number of fragmentations caused by a rearrangement, proving that the problem of finding a minimum cost sorting sequence, considering the fragmentation cost function with some restrictions, is NP-hard for transpositions and the combination of reversals and transpositions.
Quantum effects in Kaluza-Klein theories
Creators: name: Weber, RO
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Kaluza-Klein theories are a geometrical way of combining gravitational and gauge theories. However, to be successful descriptions of nature, these theories must be quantised and the results open to sensible interpretation. This thesis is concerned with a variety of quantum effects that such a procedure engenders. The five dimensional model, considered as a proptotype of a more complete theory, exhibits several interesting effects. One loop calculations of the tower contribution to scalar expectation values demonstrates that the vacuum and self-energy, which vanished at the classical level, each receive a finite correction. However, the scalar-scalar scattering amplitude remains infinite. The latter is indicative of the inherent divergences always present in quantum gravities based on the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian. Gravitational and electromagnetic, Aharanov-Bohm, interference effects are unified, together with a scalar contribution to the change in the phase of the wavefunction. After the introduction of fermionic matter, chiral and conformal anomalies are calculated. The non-minimal, or Pauli coupling entails novel redefinitions of the action, the chiral anomaly also requiring currents to be altered. The conformal anomaly reinforces the non-renormalizability observed earlier. It is, however, possible to obviate these anomalies by performing a formal summation over the infinite number of virtual fermions. Finally, after reviewing the inclusion of non-abelian gauge fields, a more realistic, six dimensional model is examined. It is shown to be anomalous in its original form and in dimensionally reduced form. Dimensional reduction of the relevant topological terms is carried out and the result compared with the four dimensional chiral anomaly. The connection between the four and six dimensional anomalies is obscure.
Extended High Circular Polarization in the Orion Massive Star Forming Region: Implications for the Origin of Homochirality in the Solar System
Creators: name: Fukue, Tsubasa
name: Tamura, Motohide
name: Kandori, Ryo
name: Kusakabe, Nobuhiko
name: Hough, James H.
name: Bailey, Jeremy
name: Whittet, Douglas C. B.
name: Lucas, Philip W.
name: Nakajima, Yasushi
name: Hashimoto, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a wide-field (~6'x6') and deep near-infrared (Ks band: 2.14 micro m) circular polarization image in the Orion nebula, where massive stars and many low-mass stars are forming. Our results reveal that a high circular polarization region is spatially extended (~0.4 pc) around the massive star-forming region, the BN/KL nebula. However, other regions, including the linearly polarized Orion bar, show no significant circular polarization. Most of the low-mass young stars do not show detectable extended structure in either linear or circular polarization, in contrast to the BN/KL nebula. If our solar system formed in a massive star-forming region and was irradiated by net circularly polarized radiation, then enantiomeric excesses could have been induced, through asymmetric photochemistry, in the parent bodies of the meteorites and subsequently delivered to Earth. These could then have played a role in the development of biological homochirality on Earth.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres
Collecting Dissertation Data, Museum Style!
Creators: name: MacFarland, Katie
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2015

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Stability Variances: A filter Approach
Creators: name: Makdissi, Alaa
name: Vernotte, François
name: De Clercq, Emeric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the Allan Variance estimator as the combination of Discrete-Time linear filters. We apply this analysis to the different variants of the Allan variance: the Overlapping Allan Variance, the Modified Allan variance, the Hadamard Variance and the Overlapping Hadamard variance. Based on this analysis we present a new method to compute a new estimator of the Allan Variance and its variants in the frequency domain. We show that the proposed frequency domain equations are equivalent to extending the data by periodization in the time domain. Like the Total Variance \cite{totvar}, which is based on extending the data manually in the time domain, our frequency domain variances estimators have better statistics than the estimators of the classical variances in the time domain. We demonstrate that the previous well-know equation that relates the Allan Variance to the Power Spectrum Density (PSD) of continuous-time signals is not valid for real world discrete-time measurements and we propose a new equation that relates the Allan Variance to the PSD of the discrete-time signals and that allows to compute the Allan variance and its different variants in the frequency domain .
Scheler on the Embodiment of Value
Creators: name: Davis, Zachary
Publisher: name: Thaumàzein | Rivista di Filosofia
Year: 2016
Subjects: Scheler; Lived Body; Value

description: In this paper, I examine the relation between the lived body and the deeper spiritual values. The dualism in Scheler’s thought between life and spirit requires that the embodiment of value not be thought in terms of the spirit’s mastery over the body or the body’s ability to recognize the depth of spiritual values. As I argue, embodiment must be understood in two respects. First, there is a process of embodiment that takes places primordially at the emotional level of existence, the level wherein the lived body experiences a deeper, more heroic vital existence through the realization of spiritual values. The second process concerns the role of tradition. It is through shared cultural practices that the spiritual structure and ordo amoris comes to be erotically shared and embodied by finite persons.
There are three sections of this paper. The first describes the meaning and development of the lived body in Scheler’s work. Section two investigates the relation the lived body has to it environment. The third and final section illustrates how the lived body comes to embody the deeper spiritual values.
description: Thaumàzein | Rivista di Filosofia, Vol 3 (2015): Max Scheler and the Emotional Turn
Lateral phase separation of confined membranes
Creators: name: Asfaw, Mesfin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider membranes interacting via short, intermediate and long stickers. The effects of the intermediate stickers on the lateral phase separation of the membranes are studied via mean-field approximation. The critical potential depth of the stickers increases in the presence of the intermediate sticker. The lateral phase separation of the membrane thus suppressed by the intermediate stickers. Considering membranes interacting with short and long stickers, the effect of confinement on the phase behavior of the membranes is also investigated analytically.
Accurate Ground-based Astrometry of Naked-eye Stars: The United States Naval Observatory Bright-Star Astrometric Database
Creators: name: Munn, Jeffrey A.
name: Subasavage, John P.
name: Harris, Hugh C.
name: Tilleman, Trudy M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the United States Naval Observatory (USNO) Bright-Star Astrometric Database (UBAD), a current-epoch high-accuracy astrometric catalog. The catalog consists of 364 bright northern hemisphere stars, including all but five such stars with either $V < 3.5$ or with $I < 3.2$ and $V < 6$, as well as a large fraction of slightly fainter stars; 36 of the brightest catalog stars are not included in Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3). Observations were conducted with the USNO, Flagstaff Station, Kaj Strand 61-inch Astrometric Reflector. Target stars were imaged through a small 12.5-magnitude neutral-density spot, while the remainder of the stars in the field of view were unattenuated. This allowed for unsaturated images of the bright target stars to be calibrated directly against much fainter reference stars from Gaia EDR3. The median position errors are 1.9 mas in both right ascension and declination at the catalog epoch of 2017.0, with 90% of catalog stars having errors less than 2.6 mas; systematic errors are 1 -- 3 mas. Combining UBAD observations with Hipparcos-2 positions yields proper motions with median errors of 0.045 and 0.049 mas year$^{-1}$ in right ascension and declination, respectively, with 90% of stars having errors less than 0.1 mas year$^{-1}$; systematic errors are about 0.1 mas year$^{-1}$. Single-frame accuracy for positions of the target stars is typically 5 -- 6 mas. Gaia EDR3 astrometry for these bright stars, which are heavily saturated in the Gaia observations, is validated over the magnitude range $2 \lesssim G \lesssim 6$.
description: 22 pages, 26 figures, published in The Astronomical Journal
Non-invasive surveying of the archaeological resource potential in the Bobolice region, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
Creators: name: Pawleta, Michal
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2015

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Structural dynamics of a model of amorphous silicon
Creators: name: Liu, Zihua
name: Panja, Debabrata
name: Barkema, Gerard T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform extensive simulations and systematic statistical analyses of the structural dynamics of amorphous silicon. The simulations follow the dynamics introduced by Wooten, Winer and Weaire: the energy is obtained with the Keating potential, and the dynamics consists of bond transpositions proposed at random locations and accepted with the Metropolis acceptance ratio. The structural quantities we track are the variations in time of the lateral lengths ($L_x$,$L_y$,$L_z$) of the cuboid simulation cell. We transform these quantities into the volume $V$ and two aspect ratios $B_1$ and $B_2$. Our analysis reveals that at short times, the mean squared displacement (MSD) for all of them exhibits normal diffusion. At longer times, they cross over to anomalous diffusion, with a temperature-dependent anomalous exponent $α<1$. We analyze our findings in the light of two standard models in statistical physics that feature anomalous dynamics, $viz.$, continuous time random walker (CTRW) and fractional Brownian motion (fBm). We obtain the distribution of waiting times, and find that the data are consistent with a stretched-exponential decay. We also show that the three quantities, $V$, $B_1$ and $B_2$ exhibit negative velocity autocorrelation functions. These observations together suggest that the dynamics of the material belong to the fBm class.
Semantic studies of intuitionistic logic
Creators: name: Criscuolo, Giovanni
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This thesis is a study of intuitionistic semantics as presented by Beth [2] and Kripke [12], using the usual methods of investigation of classical informal logic. Beth models and Kripke models are presented in a manner which does not depend upon a prior definition of the notion of degree of a formula. It is shown that both classes of intuitionistic models are a generalization of the concept of classical models, i.e. they contain classical models as particular case, and that " branching " is a necessary condition in order that intuitionistic logic be complete with respect to them. Intuitionistic sentential calculus is complete with respect to the strong Beth model, the intersection of Beth models and Kripke models. But, if by analogy with the classical case, we extend them to first order logic we find that they are not adequate because, for example, the sentence [formula omitted]x(B(x) V C) [formula omitted] ([formula omitted]xB(x) V C), where C does not contain x free, is valid in these models but not intuitionistically provable. This observation helps to explain the formal differences between the two classes of models. The simplified Kripke models and the simplified Beth models are then introduced and their equivalence with the Kripke models and the Beth models, respectively, is proved. The first ones allow a better notation and a better understanding of the relation R occurring in the definition of Kripke models. The second ones have the important property that, if the domain is finite, any classically valid sentence is valid in them. Finally a semantic proof of most of the reduction theorems from classical to intuitionistic logic is given.
Exact bosonization for an interacting Fermi gas in arbitrary dimensions
Creators: name: Efetov, K. B.
name: Pepin, C.
name: Meier, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an exact mapping of models of interacting fermions onto boson models. The bosons correspond to collective excitations in the initial fermionic models. This bosonization is applicable in any dimension and for any interaction between fermions. We show schematically how the mapping can be used for Monte Carlo calculations and argue that it should be free from the sign problem. Introducing superfields we derive a field theory that may serve as a new way of analytical study.
description: Basic equations are derived more carefully and in a simpler way
Lifting of nodes by disorder in extended-$s$ state superconductors: application to ferropnictides
Creators: name: Mishra, V.
name: Boyd, G.
name: Graser, S.
name: Maier, T.
name: Hirschfeld, P. J.
name: Scalapino, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show, using a simple model, how ordinary disorder can gap an extended-$s$ ($A_{1g}$) symmetry superconducting state with nodes. The concommitant crossover of thermodynamic properties, particularly the $T$-dependence of the superfluid density, from pure power law behavior to an activated one is exhibited. We discuss applications of this scenario to experiments on the ferropnictide superconductors.
description: 9 pages
Fuzzy Pooling
Creators: name: Diamantis, Dimitrios E.
name: Iakovidis, Dimitris K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are artificial learning systems typically based on two operations: convolution, which implements feature extraction through filtering, and pooling, which implements dimensionality reduction. The impact of pooling in the classification performance of the CNNs has been highlighted in several previous works, and a variety of alternative pooling operators have been proposed. However, only a few of them tackle with the uncertainty that is naturally propagated from the input layer to the feature maps of the hidden layers through convolutions. In this paper we present a novel pooling operation based on (type-1) fuzzy sets to cope with the local imprecision of the feature maps, and we investigate its performance in the context of image classification. Fuzzy pooling is performed by fuzzification, aggregation and defuzzification of feature map neighborhoods. It is used for the construction of a fuzzy pooling layer that can be applied as a drop-in replacement of the current, crisp, pooling layers of CNN architectures. Several experiments using publicly available datasets show that the proposed approach can enhance the classification performance of a CNN. A comparative evaluation shows that it outperforms state-of-the-art pooling approaches.
description: The final version of the paper has been published in https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9197689
The AI Ghostwriter Effect: When Users Do Not Perceive Ownership of AI-Generated Text But Self-Declare as Authors
Creators: name: Draxler, Fiona
name: Werner, Anna
name: Lehmann, Florian
name: Hoppe, Matthias
name: Schmidt, Albrecht
name: Buschek, Daniel
name: Welsch, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Human-AI interaction in text production increases complexity in authorship. In two empirical studies (n1 = 30 & n2 = 96), we investigate authorship and ownership in human-AI collaboration for personalized language generation. We show an AI Ghostwriter Effect: Users do not consider themselves the owners and authors of AI-generated text but refrain from publicly declaring AI authorship. Personalization of AI-generated texts did not impact the AI Ghostwriter Effect, and higher levels of participants' influence on texts increased their sense of ownership. Participants were more likely to attribute ownership to supposedly human ghostwriters than AI ghostwriters, resulting in a higher ownership-authorship discrepancy for human ghostwriters. Rationalizations for authorship in AI ghostwriters and human ghostwriters were similar. We discuss how our findings relate to psychological ownership and human-AI interaction to lay the foundations for adapting authorship frameworks and user interfaces in AI in text-generation tasks.
description: Pre-print; currently under review
MOLA Planning Services - Friday site visit
Creators: name: Dixon, James
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2015

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
DIGITAL CATALOGING OF ARCHAEO-ANTHROPOLOGICAL FINDS
Creators: name: Law, Matthew
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2015

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
The Greek language of healing from Homer to New Testament times
Creators: name: Wells, M L S
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The problem of suffering has preoccupied mankind since the earliest times. From the time of Homer to the present day humans have constantly searched for a solution to their suffering and an understanding of it. This study focuses on two expressions of this search through a study of the Greek language of healing: the healing cult of Asklepios, which flourished in the Mediterranean world from the fifth century BC to the fourth century AD, and that of Jesus of Nazareth, whose healing ministry began in the first century AD, supplanted that of Asklepios in the fourth century AD, and is still in existence today. The investigation does not consider whether physical healings actually occurred; rather it is an exploration of the meaning of the general terms used to describe the healings recorded. The study is in two parts: Part One begins with the use of healing language in the work of Homer, and traces the development of this semantic field through a study of the language surrounding the cult of Asklepios at Epidauros, Athens, Kos and Pergamon. These four centres were chosen because they illustrate the differing nature of the cult over the period of its existence. Epidauros was a major colonising sanctuary, and remained a major centre of pilgrimage throughout its existence; Athens became a state cult and so illustrates a parochial and familial quality; Kos was the centre of a major medical school; and Pergamon was both the cult focus of a major hellenistic monarchy, and the site where the great Galen practised medicine. Thus a focus on these four centres allows a study of a breadth of sources, from before the time of Hippokrates until the time of Galen. Naturally the study of sources is not exhaustive. A selection was made from as wide a field as possible to illustrate the use of general healing terms in inscriptions and literature over the longest possible timespan. After a bridging survey of the Jewish use of this semantic field in the Septuagint, together with complementary material from Philo of Alexandria, and Josephus, Part Two focuses on the meaning of the same semantic 'field in the New Testament. A linguistic survey of Hebrew and Aramaic documents is excluded, as being outside the scope of the topic, in terms of both space and relevance. The study is in two volumes: Volume One contains the argument, Volume Two the texts and translations (or analysis of texts) on which the argument is based. Usually only the primary texts in which language has been discussed are cited in the bibliography, otherwise reference to primary sources is made by the usual method in footnotes. Central to this study are the human concepts of health and wholeness, and of the relationship of mind and body, spirit and soul, and the language used to express these concepts and relationships.
The International Catacomb Society
Creators: name: Law, Matthew
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2015

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Limit of the Wulff crystal when approaching criticality for isoperimetry in 2D percolation
Creators: name: Yao, Chang-Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35, 82B43

description: We consider isoperimetric sets, i.e., sets with minimal vertex boundary for a prescribed volume, of the infinite cluster of supercritical site percolation on the triangular lattice. Let $p$ be the percolation parameter and let $p_c$ be the critical point. By adapting the proof of Biskup, Louidor, Procaccia and Rosenthal [6] for isoperimetry in bond percolation on the square lattice, we show that the isoperimetric sets, when suitably rescaled, converge almost surely to a translation of the normalized Wulff crystal $\widehat{W}_p$. More importantly, we prove that $\widehat{W}_p$ tends to a Euclidean disk as $p\downarrow p_c$. This settles the site version of a conjecture proposed in [6]. A key input to the proof is the convergence of the limit shapes for near-critical Bernoulli first-passage percolation proved by the author recently.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures. To appear in Electronic Journal of Probability
A truncated accretion disk in the galactic black hole source H1743-322
Creators: name: Sriram, K.
name: Agrawal, V. K.
name: Rao, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To investigate the geometry of the accretion disk in the source H1743-322, we have carried out a detailed X-ray temporal and spectral study using RXTE pointed observations. We have selected all data pertaining to the Steep Power Law (SPL) state during the 2003 outburst of this source. We find anti-correlated hard X-ray lags in three of the observations and the changes in the spectral and timing parameters (like the QPO frequency) confirm the idea of a truncated accretion disk in this source. Compiling data from similar observations from other sources, we find a correlation between the fractional change in the QPO frequency and the observed delay. We suggest that these observations indicate a definite size scale in the inner accretion disk (the radius of the truncated disk) and we explain the observed correlation using various disk parameters like Compton cooling time scale, viscous time scale etc..
description: 12 pages, 6 figures. accepted for the publicatin in RAA
VQA-based Robotic State Recognition Optimized with Genetic Algorithm
Creators: name: Kawaharazuka, Kento
name: Obinata, Yoshiki
name: Kanazawa, Naoaki
name: Okada, Kei
name: Inaba, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: State recognition of objects and environment in robots has been conducted in various ways. In most cases, this is executed by processing point clouds, learning images with annotations, and using specialized sensors. In contrast, in this study, we propose a state recognition method that applies Visual Question Answering (VQA) in a Pre-Trained Vision-Language Model (PTVLM) trained from a large-scale dataset. By using VQA, it is possible to intuitively describe robotic state recognition in the spoken language. On the other hand, there are various possible ways to ask about the same event, and the performance of state recognition differs depending on the question. Therefore, in order to improve the performance of state recognition using VQA, we search for an appropriate combination of questions using a genetic algorithm. We show that our system can recognize not only the open/closed of a refrigerator door and the on/off of a display, but also the open/closed of a transparent door and the state of water, which have been difficult to recognize.
description: Accepted at ICRA2023
Hyle der Instinkte: Husserl und Scheler im Vergleich
Creators: name: Wang, Jiaxin
Publisher: name: Thaumàzein | Rivista di Filosofia
Year: 2016
Subjects: Primordial Hyle; Instinct; Impulse of Life

description: As Manfred S. Frings has pointed out, Husserl has assigned a greater importance to instincts in the transcendental reflection of the subjective experience in his later years. Although his approach is quite different, he thereby gets closer to Scheler’s anthropological position. Actually, there are many expressions in two recent pub­li­ca­tions of Husserl’s works (Die C-Manuskripte and Grenzprobleme der Phä­nom­e­nol­o­gie), which strongly resemble the doctrine of instinct and life-urge in Scheler’s philosophical anthropology. Sticking to the Husserlian concept of “hyle”, the following investigation unfolds in three steps: First, it attempts to elucidate Husserl’s usage of “hyle” in Die C-Manuskripte and Grenzprobleme der Phänomenologie. Subsequently, it unveils how the different meanings of “hyle” correspond to the different distinctions between life-forms which Scheler presents in his work Die Stellung des Menschen in Kosmos. Lastly, this clarification and contextualization of the ambiguous concept “hyle” from an anthropological perspective then allows a critical reflection on Husserl’s later conception of life.
description: Thaumàzein | Rivista di Filosofia, Vol 3 (2015): Max Scheler and the Emotional Turn
Filling minimality of Finslerian 2-discs
Creators: name: Ivanov, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C23, 53C60

description: We prove that every Riemannian metric on the 2-disc such that all its geodesics are minimal, is a minimal filling of its boundary (within the class of fillings homeomorphic to the disc). This improves an earlier result of the author by removing the assumption that the boundary is convex. More generally, we prove this result for Finsler metrics with area defined as the two-dimensional Holmes-Thompson volume. This implies a generalization of Pu's isosystolic inequality to Finsler metrics, both for Holmes-Thompson and Busemann definitions of Finsler area.
description: 16 pages, v2: improved introduction and formatting
Unfinished Business...
Creators: name: Lloyd Jones, Erin
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2015

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Kinetics of Spinodal Phase Separation in Unstable Thin Liquid Films
Creators: name: Khanna, Rajesh
name: Agnihotri, Narendra Kumar
name: Vashishtha, Manish
name: Sharma, Ashutosh
name: Jaiswal, Prabhat K.
name: Puri, Sanjay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study universality in the kinetics of spinodal phase separation in unstable thin liquid films, via simulations of the thin film equation. It is shown that in addition to morphology and free energy,the number density of local maxima in the film profile can also be used to identify the early, intermediate and late stages of spinodal phase separation. A universal curve between the number density of local maxima and rescaled time describes the kinetics of early stage in d = 2, 3. The Lifshitz-Slyozov exponent of -1/3 describes the kinetics of the late stage in d = 2 even in the absence of coexisting equilibrium phases.
description: 5 figures
Information propagation in long-range quantum many-body systems
Creators: name: Lemm, Marius
name: Rubiliani, Carla
name: Sigal, Israel Michael
name: Zhang, Jingxuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study general lattice bosons with long-range hopping and long-range interactions decaying as $|x-y|^{-α} $ with $α\in (d+2,2d+1)$. We find a linear light cone for the information propagation starting from suitable initial states. We apply these bounds to estimate the minimal time needed for quantum messaging, for the propagation of quantum correlations, and for quantum state control. The proofs are based on the ASTLO method (adiabatic spacetime localization observables). Our results pose previously unforeseen limitations on the applicability of fast-transfer and entanglement-generation protocols developed for breaking linear light cones in long-range and/or bosonic systems.
description: 29 pages, 1 figure; see arXiv:2212.14472 for additional details
General Electric Quarterly Survey 71-02
Creators: name: Electric, General
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Most interested in, concerned about lately (1); local community concerns (1); current and future race relations in United States (4); companies helping race relations (1); price and wage controls (2); government activities (12); consumer protection laws and government control (2); danger of various activities (6); attitudes regarding building foreign factories (28); spending habits (7).