cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stereo Driving and Position Estimation for Autonomous Planetary Rovers
Creators: name: Krotkov, Eric
name: Hebert, Martial
name: M.  Buffa
name: Cozman, Fabio
name: Robert, Luc
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we present two new approaches to planetary rover perception. One approach concerns stereo driving without 3-D reconstruction. This approach begins with weakly calibrated stereo images, and evaluates the traversability of terrain using shape indicators such as relative slope and relative elevation. The approach then evaluates candidate paths based on the traversability analysis and generates the best path. The second approach involves estimating vehicle position by observing the Sun. At a given time, a measurement of the Sun's altitude constrains the observer to lie on a circle on the terrestrial surface called the circle of equal altitude. We determine the position of the observer by intersecting circles of equal altitude identified at different times. We are validating experimentally both approaches in unstructured, outdoor environments with several wheeled rovers, Future efforts will transfer the developed technology into Lunar Rover demonstration and flight programs.
Aerodynamic record of a Burmese speaker Thae Thinzar Oo (03)
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
name: Amelot, Angélique
name: Basset, Patricia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Burmese
subject: mya

description: Equipment: Workstation EVA2 , notebook computer
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
Statistics of 3D Object Locations in Images
Creators: name: Baur, Rafael
name: Efros, Alexei
name: Hebert, Martial
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The structural design of buildings and streets in man-made outdoor environments determine the possible locations of other objects like cars or people. Cars drive or park on the streets, and people walk on the sidewalks. Their space of interaction is limited and aligned to these man-made structures. In this report, we describe how 3D locations of objects can be estimated in a single view image. We gather statistics to analyze the locations of cars and people and show how their alignment to man-made structures creates regularities, which can be used to predict their locations. We show which prior knowledge of the analyzed scene is necessary for different ways of statistical prediction of object locations and evaluate the prediction performance on a data set with urban outdoor scenes.
Observability at LEP2 hadronic channels of a Z' with small lepton couplings
Creators: name: Montagna, G.
name: Piccinini, F.
name: Layssac, J.
name: Renard, F. M.
name: Verzegnassi, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effects of a number of models with one extra $Z$, with enhanced couplings to quarks, in the final \underline{hadronic} channels at LEP2. We show that, for a number of representative cases, visible effects could be produced even for very low values of the \underline{lepton} couplings, much smaller than the existing LEP1/SLC and the future LEP2 (lepton channel) bounds.
description: 13 pages and 9 figures e-mail: renard@lpmsun2.lpm.univ-montp2.fr
Aerodynamic record of a Burmese speaker Thae Thinzar Oo (04)
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
name: Amelot, Angélique
name: Basset, Patricia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Burmese
subject: mya

description: Equipment: Workstation EVA2 , notebook computer
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
The Radial Acceleration Relation and a Magnetostatic Analogy in Quasilinear MOND
Creators: name: Jones-Smith, Katherine
name: Abraham, Roshan
name: Kell, Leo
name: Mathur, Harsh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently a remarkable relation has been demonstrated between the observed radial acceleration in disk galaxies and the acceleration predicted on the basis of baryonic matter alone. Here we study this relation within the framework of the modified gravity model MOND. The field equations of MOND automatically imply the radial acceleration relation for spherically symmetric galaxies, but for disk galaxies deviations from the relation are expected. Here we investigate whether these deviations are of sufficient magnitude to bring MOND into conflict with the observed relation. In the quasilinear formulation of MOND, to calculate the gravitational field of a given distribution of matter, an intermediate step is to calculate the "pristine field", which is a simple nonlinear function of the Newtonian field corresponding to the same distribution of matter. Hence, to the extent that the quasilinear gravitational field is approximately equal to the pristine field, the radial acceleration relation will be satisfied. We show that the difference between the quasilinear and pristine fields obeys the equations of magnetostatics, the curl of the pristine field serves as the source for the difference in the two fields, much as currents serve as sources for the magnetic field. Using the magnetostatic analogy we numerically study the difference between the pristine and quasilinear fields for simple model galaxies with a Gaussian profile. Our principal finding is that the difference between the fields is small compared to the observational uncertainties and that quasilinear MOND is therefore compatible with the observed radial acceleration relation.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Lettre de Karl von Attemps à Johann Caspar Hagenbuch, 1750-00-00
Creators: name: Attems, Karl von
name: Von Attems, Karl
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: [lettre en latin]
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote] ms. 143, fol. 311
description: created: 1750-00-00
Quantification of coarse-graining error in Langevin and overdamped Langevin dynamics
Creators: name: Duong, M. H.
name: Lamacz, A.
name: Peletier, M. A.
name: Schlichting, A.
name: Sharma, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In molecular dynamics and sampling of high dimensional Gibbs measures coarse-graining is an important technique to reduce the dimensionality of the problem. We will study and quantify the coarse-graining error between the coarse-grained dynamics and an effective dynamics. The effective dynamics is a Markov process on the coarse-grained state space obtained by a closure procedure from the coarse-grained coefficients. We obtain error estimates both in relative entropy and Wasserstein distance, for both Langevin and overdamped Langevin dynamics. The approach allows for vectorial coarse-graining maps. Hereby, the quality of the chosen coarse-graining is measured by certain functional inequalities encoding the scale separation of the Gibbs measure. The method is based on error estimates between solutions of (kinetic) Fokker-Planck equations in terms of large-deviation rate functionals.
Evolution of Cluster Galaxies in Hierarchical Clustering Universes
Creators: name: Okamoto, Takashi
name: Habe, Asao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using cosmological N-body simulations of critical (SCDM) and open ($Ω= 0.3$, OCDM) cold dark matter models, we investigate evolution of cluster galaxies. From our numerical simulation, we construct merging history trees of the galaxies. By following their merging history, we show major merger fractions of the galaxies in cluster forming regions is roughly proportional to (1+z)^{4.5} at low redshifts (z < 2) and has a steep peak at $z \simeq 2.5$ and $z \simeq 3$ in SCDM and OCDM, respectively. We also show that the cluster galaxies are affected by tidal interaction after the clusters formed. Because the formation redshift of the cluster in SCDM, z_{form} = 0.15, is much more recent than that of the cluster in OCDM, z_{form} = 1.6, the cluster galaxies in SCDM show more rapid evolution by tidal interactions from z = 0.5 than those in OCDM.
description: accepted for publication in PASJ
Aerodynamic record of a Burmese speaker Thae Thinzar Oo (05)
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
name: Amelot, Angélique
name: Basset, Patricia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Burmese
subject: mya

description: Equipment: Workstation EVA2 , notebook computer
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
Statistical modeling of a fluorescent tube coating process
Creators: name: Rauh, Michael J.
name: Neuman, Charles P.
name: Wimberly, Francis C.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Robotics Institute
Aerodynamic record of a Burmese speaker Thae Thinzar Oo (06)
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
name: Amelot, Angélique
name: Basset, Patricia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Burmese
subject: mya

description: Equipment: Workstation EVA2 , notebook computer
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
Tetraquarks with colour-blind forces in chiral quark models
Creators: name: Pepin, S.
name: Stancu, Fl.
name: Genovese, M.
name: Richard, J. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the stability of multiquark systems within the recent model of Glozman et al. where the chromomagnetic hyperfine interaction is replaced by pseudoscalar-meson exchange contributions. We find that such an interaction binds a heavy tetraquark systems $QQ\bar q\bar q$ ($Q=c,b and q=u,d)$ by 0.2-0.4 GeV. This is at variance with results of previous models where $cc\bar q\bar q$ is unstable.
description: 10 pages, plain teX
Lettre de Guillaume Dubois de Rochefort à Jean-François Séguier, 1772-06-24
Creators: name: Rochefort, Guillaume Dubois de
name: De Rochefort, Guillaume Dubois
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antiquités (général)
Epigraphie

description: [transcription] Paris, le 24 juin 1772.

[Renvoyé le 29e juillet 1772.

Imprimé par Maitaire dans l'appendix aux Marmor Oxoniensis en 1733.]

Monsieur et cher confrère,

Voici enfin cette fameuse inscription dont j'avais eu l'honneur de vous parler. Monsieur l'abbé Leblond sous bibliothécaire du collège Mazarin et bientôt notre confrère suivant toutes les apparences l'a déterré parmi les papiers de Monsieur l'abbé Beley auquel comme vous savez il était fort attaché. Il a bien voulu me le prêter pour vous l'envoyer en vous priant de vouloir bien me la faire passer quand vous en aurez tiré copie, si en effet elle vous est inconnue. Il me tardait beaucoup, Monsieur, de satisfaire là-dessus votre curiosité d'avoir cette nouvelle occasion de vous assurer de tous les sentiments d'estime et d'attachement inviolable avec lesquels je serai toute ma vie.

Monsieur et cher confrère,

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur.

De Rochefort

Si vous voyez notre ami Lascel, voudrez bien lui faire mention de moi et lui dire que j'ai reçu au [...] sa dernière lettre et que je lui écrirai incessamment.
description: [personnes citées] Augustin Belley, Gaspard Michel abbé Leblond, Jacques Salles de Lascel
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 147_17, fol. 188
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b100153052
State of the Art in Automation of Earthmoving, 2002
Creators: name: Singh, Sanjiv
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper provides an overview of recent progress in the automation related to earthmoving systems. While a previous survey [28] has comprehensively examined various aspects of earthmoving automation, here we discuss recent representative ideas and systems. The discussion is divided based on the cycle of operation for any autonomous machine: sensing, planning, and execution. First, an automated machine must sense its own state and the world around it. Next it must use this information along with a description of a goal to be achieved to plan the next action to be taken. In some cases the mapping from sensing to action is direct, and, can take the form of a pre-determined control law. In other cases, deliberation, or the use of models is necessary. Finally, the action must be executed via the mechanism. This paper starts with a brief summary of sensing technologies as they pertain to earthmoving. Next, it examines the various models used to determine control laws, or, as tools for deliberative planners. Of specific interest are models of machines and their interaction with the earth, an area that has seen some recent activity. Planning and discussed next and in conclusion a three recent systems are discussed.
Aerodynamic record of a Burmese speaker Thae Thinzar Oo (07)
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
name: Amelot, Angélique
name: Basset, Patricia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Burmese
subject: mya

description: Equipment: Workstation EVA2 , notebook computer
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
Ehrenfest statistical dynamics in chemistry: study of decoherence effects
Creators: name: Alonso, J. L.
name: Bruscolini, P.
name: Castro, A.
name: Clemente-Gallardo, J.
name: Cuchí, J. C.
name: Jover-Galtier, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In previous works, we introduced a geometric route to define our Ehrenfest Statistical Dynamics (ESD) and we proved that, for a simple toy-model, the resulting ESD does not preserve purity. We now take a step further: we investigate decoherence and pointer basis in the ESD model by considering some uncertainty in the degrees of freedom of a simple but realistic molecular model, consisting of two classical cores and one quantum electron. The Ehrenfest model is sometimes discarded as a valid approximation to non-adiabatic coupled quantum-classical dynamics because it does not describe the decoherence in the quantum subsystem. However, any rigorous statistical analysis of the Ehrenfest dynamics, such as the described ESD formalism, proves that decoherence exists. In this article, decoherence in ESD is studied by measuring the change in the quantum subsystem purity and by analysing the appearance of the pointer basis to which the system decoheres, which for our example is composed by the eigenstates of the electronic Hamiltonian.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in the Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
Leading Pollicott-Ruelle Resonances and Transport in Area-Preserving Maps
Creators: name: Venegeroles, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The leading Pollicott-Ruelle resonance is calculated analytically for a general class of two-dimensional area-preserving maps. Its wave number dependence determines the normal transport coefficients. In particular, a general exact formula for the diffusion coefficient D is derived without any high stochasticity approximation and a new effect emerges: The angular evolution can induce fast or slow modes of diffusion even in the high stochasticity regime. The behavior of D is examined for three particular cases: (i) the standard map, (ii) a sawtooth map, and (iii) a Harper map as an example of a map with nonlinear rotation number. Numerical simulations support this formula.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Aerodynamic record of a Burmese speaker Thae Thinzar Oo (08)
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
name: Amelot, Angélique
name: Basset, Patricia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Burmese
subject: mya

description: Equipment: Workstation EVA2 , notebook computer
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
Constraints on Cosmological Parameters from the Lyman-alpha Forest Power Spectrum and COBE-DMR
Creators: name: Phillips, John
name: Weinberg, David H.
name: Croft, Rupert A. C.
name: Hernquist, Lars
name: Katz, Neal
name: Pettini, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine COBE-DMR measurements of cosmic microwave background anisotropy with a recent measurement of the mass power spectrum at redshift z=2.5 from Lya forest data to derive constraints on cosmological parameters and test the inflation+CDM scenario of structure formation. By treating the inflationary spectral index n as a free parameter, we can find successful fits to the COBE and Lya forest constraints in Omega_m=1 models with and without massive neutrinos and in low-Omega_m models with and without a cosmological constant. Within each class of model, the combination of COBE and the Lya forest P(k) constrains a parameter combination of the form (Omega_m h^a n^b Omega_b^c), with different indices for each case. This new constraint breaks some of the degeneracies in cosmological parameter determinations from other measurements. The Lya forest P(k) provides the first measurement of the slope of the linear mass power spectrum on ~Mpc scales, and it confirms a basic prediction of the inflationary CDM scenario: a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of primeval fluctuations (n~1) that bends towards k^{n-4} on small scales. Considering additional observational data, we find that COBE-normalized, Omega_m=1 models that match the Lya forest P(k) do not match the observed masses of rich galaxy clusters and that a low-Omega_m model with a cosmological constant provides the best overall fit, even without the direct evidence for cosmic acceleration from supernovae. Modest improvements in the Lya forest P(k) measurement could greatly restrict the allowable region of parameter space for CDM models, constrain the contribution of tensor fluctuations to CMB anisotropy, and achieve a more stringent test of the current consensus model of structure formation.
description: 26 pages, 6 figs, ApJ, in press (10/01). New version corrects some numerical results for Lambda-CDM models, updates discussion in light of new observational developments (especially CMB). Main conclusions unchanged
Representing Romani and Travellers: Sexualized “Gypsy” Women and (Self-) Orientalism in My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding and Gadjo Dilo
Creators: name: Ostapyk, Solomiya
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Roma
gypsy
Traveller
orientalism

description: Romani (Roma) and Traveller people make up significant minorities in many European nations, but they still endure discrimination and the continued effects of orientalism. This paper analyzes representations of “Gypsy” women in two audiovisual media: the reality television show My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding and the film Gadjo Dilo. My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding is produced by Channel 4 in Britain and by TLC in America, while Gadjo Dilo was directed by a man of Romani descent. Through this analysis, it becomes apparent that both the television show and the film sexualize and portray Roma and Traveller women from orientalist points of view. A comparison of these media makes it clear that while representations of an Other can be orientalist, self-representations are not necessarily free from orientalism and can in fact be self-orientalizing. The analysis of these media portrayals of Roma and Travellers illuminates the orientalist features of each and proves that orientalism can exist regardless of who is portraying whom.
State Estimation and Feedforward Tremor Suppression for a Handheld Micromanipulator with a Kalman Filter
Creators: name: Becker, Brian C.
name: MacLachlan, Robert
name: Riviere, Cameron N.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Active compensation of physiological tremor for handheld micromanipulators depends on fast control and actuation responses. Because of real-world latencies, real-time compensation is usually not completely effective at eliminating unwanted hand motion. By modeling tremor, more effective cancellation is possible by anticipating future hand motion. We propose a feedforward control strategy that utilizes tremor velocity from a state-estimating Kalman filter. We demonstrate that estimating hand motion in a feedforward controller overcomes real-world latencies in micromanipulator actuation. In hold-still tasks with a fully handheld micromanipulator, the proposed feedforward approach improves tremor rejection by over 50%.
Universal Whitham hierarchy, dispersionless Hirota equations and multi-component KP hierarchy
Creators: name: Takasaki, Kanehisa
name: Takebe, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The goal of this paper is to identify the universal Whitham hierarchy of genus zero with a dispersionless limit of the multi-component KP hierarchy. To this end, the multi-component KP hierarchy is (re)formulated to depend on several discrete variables called ``charges''. These discrete variables play the role of lattice coordinates in underlying Toda field equations. A multi-component version of the so called differential Fay identity are derived from the Hirota equations of the $τ$-function of this ``charged'' multi-component KP hierarchy. These multi-component differential Fay identities have a well-defined dispersionless limit (the dispersionless Hirota equations). The dispersionless Hirota equations turn out to be equivalent to the Hamilton-Jacobi equations for the $S$-functions of the universal Whitham hierarchy. The differential Fay identities themselves are shown to be a generating functional expression of auxiliary linear equations for scalar-valued wave functions of the multi-component KP hierarchy.
description: latex2e (a4paper, 12pt) using packages "amssymb,amsmath,amsthm", 44 pages, no figure; (v2) a few typos corrected, bibliographic data updated, final form for publication in special issue of Physica D (2007)
Linyphiidae Blackwall 1859
Creators: name: Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida
name: Bouseksou, Samira
name: Alioua, Youcef
name: Beladjal, Lynda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae

description: 16. Family Linyphiidae Blackwall, 1859
Species missing
Lepthyphantes atlassahariensis Bosmans, 1991.
Porrhomma indecorum Simon, 1910.
Species not present in Algeria
Brachycerasphora parvicornis (Simon, 1884).
Centromerus europaeus (Simon, 1911).
Collinsia inerrans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885).
Erigonoplus nasutus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879).
Walckenaeria corniculans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875).
Palliduphantes angustiformis (Simon, 1884).
Palliduphantes pallidus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871).
Citations and papers missing
Acartauchenius leprieuri: Tipaza (Bosmans 2002).
Alioranus pauper: Touggourt (Bosmans 2007).
Araeoncus humilis: Batna (Bosmans 1996).
Bolyphantes nigropictus: Khenchela (Bosmans 2006a).
Canariphantes zonatus: Aïn Timouchent, Bouira (Bosmans 2006b). Boumerdès (Bosmans 2006b). El Tarf (Bosmans 1985, Bosmans 2006b). Khenchela (Bosmans 2006b). Mostaganem (Bosmans 2006b). Skikda (Bosmans 2006b). Tipaza (Bosmans 2006b).
Centromerus desmeti: Oran (Bosmans 2006a).
Diplocephalus algericus: Tlemcen (Bosmans 1996).
Lepthyphantes afer: Bouira (Fage 1931).
description: Published as part of Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida, Bouseksou, Samira, Alioua, Youcef & Beladjal, Lynda, 2025, Corrections to the Article: " Bibliographic checklist of the Algerian spider fauna (Araneae) ", pp. 356-374 in Zootaxa 5609 (3) on pages 361-362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5609.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/15215222
title: Aufbau und Anwendung einer Apparatur zur parawasserstoffgestützten Hyperpolarisation von Protonen und Heterokernen
Creators: name: Theiß, Franziska
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2024

description: Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurde die Anwendung von hyperpolarisierten Molekülen wie Dimethylmaleinat und Thiourea sowohl in einem Hochfeld-NMR-Spektrometer als auch in einem Niedrigfeld-NMR-Spektrometer untersucht. Dabei wurden verschiedene Hyperpolarisationstechniken und Transfertechniken der ¹H-Hyperpolarisation auf Kerne wie ¹³C und ¹⁵N untersucht, um Signalverstärkungsfaktoren im Hoch- und Niedrigfeld zu bestimmen. Dafür mussten standardisierte Bedingungen für die Hyperpolarisation, den Transfer und die Messung gewährleistet werden. Weshalb die Apparatur modernisiert und vereinfacht wurde, um ¹H-hyperpolarisierte Signale von Proben mit schneller Relaxationszeit und niedriger Konzentration zu detektieren. Dies wurde erfolgreich an einem schnell relaxierenden Biopolymer getestet. Anschließend lag der Fokus auf dem Transfer der Hyperpolarisation von Protonen auf Heterokerne wie ¹³C und ¹⁵N. Ein vorhandener SABRE-Aufbau ermöglichte den Test von magnetfeldabhängigen Polarisationstransfers. Mittels dieses SABRE-SHEATH-Aufbaus wurden erfolgreich ¹³C- und ¹⁵N-Signalverstärkungen erzielt. Die etablierte SABRE-SHEATH-Technik wurde erfolgreich eingesetzt, um hochverstärkte ¹³C-NMR-Signale von Thiourea aufzunehmen und zu untersuchen. Die Installation eines Benchtop-NMR-Spektrometers ermöglichte Experimente im Magnetfeldbereich der bildgebenden NMR-Technik. Um die PHIP- und SABRE-Techniken auch am Benchtop-Spektrometer verwenden zu können, wurden die Apparatur entsprechend erweitert. Dies ermöglicht die Untersuchung der Hyperpolarisation an beiden Spektrometern, ohne dass eine Isotopenmarkierung der Probe erforderlich ist, und ebenso können die Probenkonzentrationen niedrig gehalten werden. Automatisierte Abläufe ermöglichen eine effiziente Durchführung von PHIP- und SARBE-Experimenten mit wenig Eingriff des Experimentators.
Confidence intervals, significance values, maximum likelihood estimates, etc. sharpened into Occam’s razors
Creators: name: Bickel, David R.
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018
Subjects: confidence distribution
fiducial inference
Kolmogorov complexity
probability matching prior distribution

description: Confidence sets, p values, and maximum likelihood estimates may be adjusted to favor sampling distributions that are simple compared to others in the parametric family. The adjustments are derived from a prior likelihood function previously used to adjust posterior distributions.
Aerodynamic record of a Burmese speaker Thae Thinzar Oo (09)
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
name: Amelot, Angélique
name: Basset, Patricia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Burmese
subject: mya

description: Equipment: Workstation EVA2 , notebook computer
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
Topological and Geometric Universal Thermodynamics in Conformal Field Theory
Creators: name: Wang, Hao-Xin
name: Chen, Lei
name: Lin, Hai
name: Li, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Universal thermal data in conformal field theory (CFT) offer a valuable means for characterizing and classifying criticality. With improved tensor network techniques, we investigate the universal thermodynamics on a nonorientable minimal surface, the crosscapped disk (or real projective plane, $\mathbb{RP}^2$). Through a cut-and-sew process, $\mathbb{RP}^2$ is topologically equivalent to a cylinder with rainbow and crosscap boundaries. We uncover that the crosscap contributes a fractional topological term $\frac{1}{2} \ln{k}$ related to nonorientable genus, with $k$ a universal constant in two-dimensional CFT, while the rainbow boundary gives rise to a geometric term $\frac{c}{4} \lnβ$, with $β$ the manifold size and $c$ the central charge. We have also obtained analytically the logarithmic rainbow term by CFT calculations, and discuss its connection to the renowned Cardy-Peschel conical singularity.
description: 4 pages + references, 7 figures, 2 tables, supplementary material; published version
Search for squarks and gluinos in final states with jets and missing transverse momentum using 36 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV $pp$ collision data with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for the supersymmetric partners of quarks and gluons (squarks and gluinos) in final states containing hadronic jets and missing transverse momentum, but no electrons or muons, is presented. The data used in this search were recorded in 2015 and 2016 by the ATLAS experiment in $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV proton--proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$. The results are interpreted in the context of various models where squarks and gluinos are pair-produced and the neutralino is the lightest supersymmetric particle. An exclusion limit at the 95\% confidence level on the mass of the gluino is set at 2.03 TeV for a simplified model incorporating only a gluino and the lightest neutralino, assuming the lightest neutralino is massless. For a simplified model involving the strong production of mass-degenerate first- and second-generation squarks, squark masses below 1.55 TeV are excluded if the lightest neutralino is massless. These limits substantially extend the region of supersymmetric parameter space previously excluded by searches with the ATLAS detector.
description: 48 pages plus author list (65 pages total), 17 figures, 6 tables, submitted to PRD, All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/SUSY-2016-07/
Aerodynamic record of a Burmese speaker San San Hnin Tun (03)
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
name: Amelot, Angélique
name: Basset, Patricia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Burmese
subject: mya

description: Equipment: Workstation EVA2 , notebook computer
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
Lycopene: A Potential Prostate Cancer Fighting Antioxidant – A structured review
Creators: name: Gagnon, Stephanie
name: Liimatainen, Krista
name: Li, Shuangxi
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017

description: Prostate cancer is currently the second leading cause of cancer mortality in men in the United States1. It is found to be the most common type of cancer making it a major research topic2. Some studies have found significant associations between dietary factors and prostate cancer, such as lycopene, a carotenoid antioxidant naturally found in abundance in tomato products3. In order to better understand this association, a structured literature review was conducted using the appropriate means and methods. The research review that is being presented aims at answering whether or not lycopene is a potential prostate cancer fighting antioxidant. The articles for this review were chosen from JNCI, PubMed, and AACR databases whereby the search was primarily narrowed down by keywords: lycopene, tomato product, prostate cancer, prevention, carotene, and nutrition. The search was limited to English and access to full texts, and excluded other reviews. Articles were further evaluated based on the relevance of their titles and abstracts. The correlation between lycopene and prostate cancer varied among the different studies and uptake mechanisms (injection versus consumption). Five of the eight studies used in this review deemed lycopene effective in lowering the risk of prostate cancer, while the remaining showed no significant associations. One study showed an inverse association between tomato products and prostate cancer (rather than lycopene alone), which questions whether or not lycopene is the effective agent in fighting prostate cancer, or if a more complicated process is required. Due to the limitations, biases and the varied results encountered in the studies reviewed, it is unclear that whether or not lycopene is an effective antioxidant in fighting prostate cancer in men. Future studies should focus on lycopene uptake mechanisms. In order to present a more formal and conclusive answer, more controlled and reproducible research should be done.
Emission Lines in the Spectrum of the 3He Star 3 Cen A
Creators: name: Sigut, T. A. A.
name: Landstreet, J. D.
name: Shorlin, S. L. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Emission in the 4d - 4f transitions of MnII (multiplet 13, 6122-6132 Ang), in the 4f - 6g transitions of PII, and in 6149.5 Ang of HgII has been detected in the spectrum of the helium weak star 3 Centauri A (B5 III-IVp). Weaker emission from the same MnII multiplet is also seen in the hot, mild HgMn star 46 Aquila (B9 III).It is suggested that the emission is of photospheric origin and may be evidence for the stratification of manganese, phosphorus and mercury in the photosphere of 3 CenA, and of manganese in 46Aql.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
Stacked Hierarchical Labeling
Creators: name: Munoz, Daniel
name: J. Andrew  Bagnell
name: Hebert, Martial
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work we propose a hierarchical approach for labeling semantic objects and regions in scenes. Our approach is reminiscent of early vision literature in that we use a decomposition of the image in order to encode relational and spatial information. In contrast to much existing work on structured prediction for scene understanding, we bypass a global probabilistic model and instead directly train a hierarchical inference procedure inspired by the message passing mechanics of some approximate inference procedures in graphical models. This approach mitigates both the theoretical and empirical difficulties of learning probabilistic models when exact inference is intractable. In particular, we draw from recent work in machine learning and break the complex inference process into a hierarchical series of simple machine learning subproblems. Each subproblem in the hierarchy is designed to capture the image and contextual statistics in the scene. This hierarchy spans coarse-to-fine regions and explicitly models the mixtures of semantic labels that may be present due to imperfect segmentation. To avoid cascading of errors and overfitting, we train the learning problems in sequence to ensure robustness to likely errors earlier in the inference sequence and leverage the stacking approach developed by Cohen et al.
Bethe states of the trigonometric SU(3) spin chain with generic open boundaries
Creators: name: Sun, Pei
name: Xin, Zhirong
name: Qiao, Yi
name: Wen, Fakai
name: Hao, Kun
name: Cao, Junpeng
name: Li, Guang-Liang
name: Yang, Tao
name: Yang, Wen-Li
name: Shi, Kangjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By combining the algebraic Bethe ansatz and the off-diagonal Bethe ansatz, we investigate the trigonometric SU(3) model with generic open boundaries. The eigenvalues of the transfer matrix are given in terms of an inhomogeneous T-Q relation, and the corresponding eigenstates are expressed in terms of nested Bethe-type eigenstates which have well-defined homogeneous limit. This exact solution provides a basis for further analyzing the thermodynamic properties and correlation functions of the anisotropic models associated with higher rank algebras.
description: 17 pages, 3 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1705.09478
On the Origin of Cusps in Dark Matter Halos
Creators: name: Fukushige, Toshiyuki
name: Makino, Junichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observed cusps with density profiles $ρ\propto r^{-1}$ or shallower, in the central regions of galaxies, cannot be reproduced in the standard Cold Dark Matter (CDM) picture of hierarchical clustering. Previous claims to the contrary were based on simulations with relatively few particles, and substantial softening. We present simulations with particle numbers an order of magnitude higher, and essentially no softening, and show that typical central density profiles are clearly steeper than $ρ\propto r^{-1}$. The observed shallower profiles may have formed through the smoothing effect of the spiral-in of central black holes in previous merger phases. In addition, we confirm the presence of a temperature inversion in the inner 5 kpc of massive galactic halos, and illustrate its formation as a natural result of the merging of unequal progenitors.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, figure 1 available at http://grape.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/pub/people/fukushig/paper/list.html, ApJ Letters, in press
The dimensionally reduced description of the high energy scattering and the effective action for the reggeized gluons
Creators: name: Bondarenko, S.
name: Zubkov, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the high energy scattering of hadrons with the multi - Regge kinematics. The effective $2D$ model for the interaction between the produced hard gluons appears as a result of the dimensional reduction, which is similar to the dimensional reduction $3+1$ D $\to 3$ D of the high temperature gauge theory. It is demonstrated that being supplemented by the exchange by virtual $3+1$ D gluons this $2D$ model gives rise to the hermitian version of the effective action of Lipatov for the interaction between the ordinary and the reggeized gluons.
description: 16 pages, Latex
Aerodynamic record of a Tibetan speaker Chodrak (01)
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
name: Amelot, Angélique
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Tibetan
subject: bod

description: Equipment: Workstation EVA2 , notebook computer
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
title: 02_0229
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Stably Supported Rotations of A Planar Polygon With Two Frictionless Contacts
Creators: name: Abell, Tamara
name: Erdmann, Michael
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Explores the use of stable support in robotic manipulation. Stable support describes any contact configuration which balances a known applied force and is stable with respect to small perturbations in the handled object's pose. Specifically, the authors address the problem of manipulating a planar polygonal object in a fixed gravitational field, stably supported by two frictionless contacts. Representing each contact configuration as a force focus point defined by the intersection of the lines of action of the contact forces, the authors derive geometric regions of permissible force focus points for contacts on each pair of polygon edges. Each permissible force focus point maps to a unique configuration of the object and contacts in stable equilibrium. In turn, paths in the space of permissible force focus points map to real space motions of the contact points which induce quasi-static rotations of the object. The authors also present two graph search based strategies for planning hand-offs between pairs of contacts, thus enabling larger rotations than can be executed by a single contact pair. Finally, the authors describe an implementation of one of these planners
Measurement of the inclusive and fiducial $t\bar{t}$ production cross-sections in the lepton+jets channel in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inclusive and fiducial $t\bar{t}$ production cross-sections are measured in the lepton+jets channel using 20.2 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Major systematic uncertainties due to the modelling of the jet energy scale and $b$-tagging efficiency are constrained by separating selected events into three disjoint regions. In order to reduce systematic uncertainties in the most important background, the W+jets process is modelled using Z+jets events in a data-driven approach. The inclusive $t\bar{t}$ cross-section is measured with a precision of 5.7% to be $σ_{\text{inc}}(t\bar{t})$ = 248.3 $\pm$ 0.7 (stat.) $\pm$ 13.4 (syst.) $\pm$ 4.7 (lumi.) pb, assuming a top-quark mass of 172.5 GeV. The result is in agreement with the Standard Model prediction. The cross-section is also measured in a phase space close to that of the selected data. The fiducial cross-section is $σ_{\text{fid}}(t\bar{t})$ = 48.8 $\pm$ 0.1 (stat.) $\pm$ 2.0 (syst.) $\pm$ 0.9 (lumi.) pb with a precision of 4.5%.
description: 50 pages in total, author list starting page 33, 7 figures, 4 tables, published in EPJC. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/TOPQ-2016-08/
Cooperative R&D with Differentiated Products in Vertically Related Industries
Creators: name: Pourkarimi, Parisa
name: Atallah, Gamal
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Vertical spillovers
2007E
Horizontal spillovers,
Product differentiation
R&D Cooperation

description: This paper studies the impact of cooperative R&D on innovation, welfare, and profitability in vertically related industries where products are differentiated. The model incorporates two vertically related industries, with horizontal spillovers within each industry and vertical spillovers between the two industries. Upstream firms produce a homogeneous intermediate good, while downstream firms provide differentiated products. Three types of R&D cooperation are studied: no cooperation, horizontal cooperation, and vertical cooperation. The comparison of cooperation settings in terms of R&D and of profitability shows that although vertical cooperation yields higher innovation and welfare, it may lead firms to over–invest in R&D.
Fundamentals of the Canadian Dollar and the Prevalence of the Dutch Disease
Creators: name: Li, Jin
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018

description: The purpose of the paper is to discuss the factors affecting the Canadian dollar and determine whether it is a commodity driven currency. It further assesses whether the Dutch disease is prevalent in Canada. While much research has been done to explain exchange rate movements, it remains one of the more complicated areas of economics. However, there is some common ground among the various models, and several basic determinants of the exchange rate may be identified. Modification to these models may be applied for specific situations as in the case of Canada, where commodities are found to be one of the important components of exchange rate models. In Canada’s specific case, commodities form an esstial part of the overall economic output. Therefore their inclusion in such models is necessary. With a large commodity trade portfolio, the country is susceptible to the Dutch disease in cases of a commodity boom. However, research shows that in the case of Canada, it is not a problem of currency appreciation but external factors leading to depreciation of the currency of their largest trading partner, the US. Therefore, the Dutch disease may not be prevalent, but the lack of diversification in the trade portfolio may be leading to negative effects ON the manufacturing sector. A similar effect is reflected by the empirical findings where commodity driven currency appreciation is negatively related to manufacturing output. However, given the multiple economic interactions, these results should be treated with caution.