cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 4 of The impact of severe perinatal events on maternity care providers: a scoping review
Creators: name: Nieuwenhuijze, Marianne
name: Leahy-Warren, Patricia
name: Healy, Maria
name: Aktaş, Songül
name: Aydin, Ruveyde
name: Calleja-Agius, Jean
name: Goberna-Tricas, Josefina
name: Hadjigeorgiou, Eleni
name: Hartmann, Katharina
name: Henriksen, Lena
name: Horsch, Antje
name: Lange, Ute
name: Murphy, Margaret
name: Pierron, Annabelle
name: Schäfers, Rainhild
name: Pajalic, Zada
name: Verhoeven, Corine
name: Berdun, Dolores Ruiz
name: Hossain, Sheima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Questions for the content analysis.
sj-docx-1-sgo-10.1177_2158244021999394 – Supplemental material for An Analysis of Causal Relationships Among the Factors Affecting the Performance of a Service Organization
Creators: name: Sharma, Garima
name: Pravin Kumar
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-sgo-10.1177_2158244021999394 for An Analysis of Causal Relationships Among the Factors Affecting the Performance of a Service Organization by Garima Sharma and Pravin Kumar in SAGE Open
Exploring the Non-Markovian Dynamics in Depolarizing Maps
Creators: name: Abu-Nada, Ali
name: Banerjee, Subhashish
name: Sabale, Vivek Balasaheb
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-Markovian depolarizing channel is explored from the perspective of understanding its non-Markovian behavior as well as the occurrence of singularities. The study brings together the various ways to identify and quantify non-Markovianity. This includes dynamical techniques such as quantum information backflow witness, Breuer-Laine-Piilo, Rivas-Huelga-Plenio and Hall- Cresser-Li-Andersson measures. In addition, geometrical visualization of non-Markovian effects is presented using the variation in the volume of accessible states during dynamical evolution. Further, a trajectory-based visualization of the dynamical map within the parameter space is presented. The trajectories traced during evolution demonstrate the loss of CP divisibility and the emergence of non-Markovianity under systematic variations of the system parameters. The effects of increasing system dimensions and qubit numbers on singularity and non-Markovianity are presented, with an extension of characterization techniques to higher-dimensional systems.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, we welcome your comments
Fast wavefield evaluation method based on modified proxy-surface-accelerated interpolative decomposition for two-dimensional scattering problems
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper presents a fast wavefield evaluation method for two-dimensional wave scattering problems. The proposed method is based on a modified version of proxy-surface-accelerated interpolative decomposition, making it effective even if the evaluation points are near the boundary. The commonly known fast multipole method requires the use of direct evaluations near the boundaries of scatterers because the analytical expansion of kernel functions does not converge. On the one hand, the proposed method does not require the analytical expansion of kernel functions. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed method are demonstrated using numerical examples.
sj-pdf-1-cre-10.1177_0269215521999554 – Supplemental material for Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on aphasia in stroke patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun
name: Zhong, Dongling
name: Xiao, Xili
name: Yuan, Li
name: Li, Yuxi
name: Zheng, Yaling
name: Li, Juan
name: Liu, Tianyu
name: Jin, Rongjiang
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-cre-10.1177_0269215521999554 for Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on aphasia in stroke patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Jun Zhang, Dongling Zhong, Li Yuan, Yuxi Li, Yaling Zheng, Juan Li, Tianyu Liu and Rongjiang Jin in Clinical Rehabilitation
Dynamical pressure boundary condition for weakly-compressible smoothed particle hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Zhang, Shuoguo
name: Fan, Yu
name: Wu, Dong
name: Zhang, Chi
name: Hu, Xiangyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper introduces a novel dynamical pressure boundary condition for weakly-compressible smoothed particle hydrodynamics (WCSPH). Unlike previous methods that rely on indirect approaches or ghost particles, our method integrates the dynamical boundary pressure directly into the SPH approximation of the pressure gradient on near-boundary particles. Additionally, we develop a meshfree bidirectional in-/outflow buffer by periodically relabelling buffer particles at each time step, a concept that has not been explored before. This simple yet effective buffer facilitates the simulation of both uni- and bidirectional flows, especially those with mixed in-/outflow boundary conditions. We validate the accuracy and convergence of our method through benchmark cases with available analytical solutions. Furthermore, we demonstrate its versatility in hemodynamic simulations by investigating generic carotid and aorta flows with the Windkessel model, paving the way for studying the cardiovascular system within a unified meshfree computational framework.
description: 40 pages and 15 figures
The Concept of Business Model Scalability
Creators: name: Lund, Morten
name: Nielsen, Christian
Publisher: name: Journal of Business Models
Year: 2018

description: Purpose: The purpose of the article is to de ne what scalable business models are. Central to the contemporary understanding of business models is the value proposition towards the customer and the hypotheses generated about delivering value to the customer which become a good foundation for a long-term pro table business. However, the main message of this article is that while providing a good value proposition may help the rm ‘get by’, the really successful businesses of today are those able to reach the sweet-spot of business model scalability.


Design/Methodology/Approach: The article is based on a ve-year longitudinal action research project of over 90 companies that participated in the International Center for Innovation project aimed at building 10 global network-based business models.


Findings: This article introduces and discusses the term scalability from a company-level perspective. It il- lustrates how managers should be using this term for the bene t of their business by focusing on business models capable of achieving exponentially increasing returns to scale, thus ful lling the objective of making it applicable for business decisions and not merely an abstract economical concept. The article nds ve pat- terns of business model scalability that all companies, regardless of industrial a liation, can use to their advantage. Especially the role of stakeholders in the business model is highlighted in achieving scalability.


Research limitations/implications: Limitations relating to qualitative research con ne the generalisation of the ndings. The implication of this research is that achieving scalability is not solely a matter of digitalizing business models. Rather, there are a number of speci c business model con gurations that support scalability and the mechanisms to do this are not merely characterized as digital.


Practical implications: This article provides managers with a concrete roadmap for how to work towards busi- ness model scalability including suggested managerial processes and how to facilitate these.


Originality/Value: The power of business models lies in their ability to visualize and clarify how rms’ may con gure their value creation processes. Among the key aspects of business model thinking are a focus on what the customer values, how this value is best delivered to the customer and how strategic partners are leveraged in this value creation, delivery and realization exercise. This paper couples these advantages with a structure for identifying scalability, and hence stronger business models.
description: Journal of Business Models, Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Journal of Business Models
Ceramic vessel ('patera')
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Gatty Slip: Patera of 'Samian' ware pottery, found at Crundale in Kent. Impressed in the centre inside 'AELIMM'. Formerly with Faussett coll. Vide Inven. Sep. p. 187 (grave 11). 7 1/4 in. dia[m].Accession number assigned to this object from \Gatty Slip\" – D.H."
GKZ hypergeometric systems of the four-loop vacuum Feynman integrals
Creators: name: Zhang, Hai-Bin
name: Feng, Tai-Fu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Basing on Mellin-Barnes representations and Miller's transformation, we present the Gel'fand-Kapranov-Zelevinsky (GKZ) hypergeometric systems of 4-loop vacuum Feynman integrals with arbitrary masses. Through the GKZ hypergeometric systems, the analytical hypergeometric solutions of 4-loop vacuum Feynman integrals with arbitrary masses can be obtained in neighborhoods of origin including infinity. The analytical expressions of Feynman integrals can be formulated as a linear combination of the fundamental solution systems in certain convergent region, which the combination coefficients can be determined by the integral at some regular singularities, the Mellin-Barnes representation of the integral, or some mathematical methods.
description: 42 pages, 5 figures and 1 Ancillary file, Published by JHEP
New Institutions on the Block
Creators: name: De Castro Brandão Martins, Fernanda
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2018

description: The rise of emerging markets and the creation of the BRICS group point to changes in international governance. This paper takes into account the initiatives that have emerged within the BRICS grouping regarding global financial governance, and considers the possible impact of these institutions. Brazil and China are very different countries, even though both are part of the BRICS and share common interests regarding the promotion of development and greater influence for developing countries over decision-making processes. In this sense, this paper differentiates China’s and Brazil’s positions in relation to the new financial institutions, in order to assess how each might influence them and benefit from them. We argue that China will most likely benefit the most from these new institutions and have increasing influence over them, while Brazil will most likely have a more marginal role due to recent domestic developments that have shifted the country’s perception of priorities. Also, while China has a clear plan of engagement in international financial governance ranging from new sources of credit for development to the internationalization of its national currency to the detriment of the dollar, Brazil seems to not have such a clear agenda for its interests in international financial
governance besides increasing developing countries’ influences over decision-making processes. The new BRICS institutions present an important opportunity for the BRICS countries to change the rules of international financial governance. How much each member country will influence this process will depend on their engagement with these recently inaugurated institutions.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Special Issue 2018
Machine Learning Techniques for Sensor-based Human Activity Recognition with Data Heterogeneity -- A Review
Creators: name: Ye, Xiaozhou
name: Sakurai, Kouichi
name: Nair, Nirmal
name: Wang, Kevin I-Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sensor-based Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is crucial in ubiquitous computing, analysing behaviours through multi-dimensional observations. Despite research progress, HAR confronts challenges, particularly in data distribution assumptions. Most studies often assume uniform data distributions across datasets, contrasting with the varied nature of practical sensor data in human activities. Addressing data heterogeneity issues can improve performance, reduce computational costs, and aid in developing personalized, adaptive models with less annotated data. This review investigates how machine learning addresses data heterogeneity in HAR, by categorizing data heterogeneity types, applying corresponding suitable machine learning methods, summarizing available datasets, and discussing future challenges.
Asymptotic solutions of the generalized Fermat-type equation of signature $(p,p,3)$ over totally real number fields
Creators: name: Sahoo, Satyabrat
name: Kumar, Narasimha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11D41, 11R80, Secondary 11F80, 11G05, 11R04

description: In this article, we study the asymptotic solutions of the generalized Fermat-type equation of signature $(p,p,3)$ over totally real number fields $K$, i.e., $Ax^p+By^p=Cz^3$ with prime exponent $p$ and $A,B,C \in \mathcal{O}_K \setminus \{0\}$. For certain class of fields $K$, we prove that $Ax^p+By^p=Cz^3$ has no asymptotic solutions over $K$ (resp., solutions of certain type over $K$) with restrictions on $A,B,C$ (resp., for all $A,B,C \in \mathcal{O}_K \setminus \{0\}$). Finally, we present several local criteria over $K$.
description: To appear in Journal of Number Theory. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2301.09263
Cross-user activity recognition via temporal relation optimal transport
Creators: name: Ye, Xiaozhou
name: Wang, Kevin I-Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current research on human activity recognition (HAR) mainly assumes that training and testing data are drawn from the same distribution to achieve a generalised model, which means all the data are considered to be independent and identically distributed $\displaystyle (i.i.d.) $. In many real-world applications, this assumption does not hold, and collected training and target testing datasets have non-uniform distribution, such as in the case of cross-user HAR. Domain adaptation is a promising approach for cross-user HAR tasks. Existing domain adaptation works based on the assumption that samples in each domain are $\displaystyle i.i.d. $ and do not consider the knowledge of temporal relation hidden in time series data for aligning data distribution. This strong assumption of $\displaystyle i.i.d. $ may not be suitable for time series-related domain adaptation methods because the samples formed by time series segmentation and feature extraction techniques are only coarse approximations to $\displaystyle i.i.d. $ assumption in each domain. In this paper, we propose the temporal relation optimal transport (TROT) method to utilise temporal relation and relax the $\displaystyle i.i.d. $ assumption for the samples in each domain for accurate and efficient knowledge transfer. We obtain the temporal relation representation and implement temporal relation alignment of activities via the Hidden Markov model (HMM) and optimal transport (OT) techniques. Besides, a new regularisation term that preserves temporal relation order information for an improved optimal transport mapping is proposed to enhance the domain adaptation performance. Comprehensive experiments are conducted on three public activity recognition datasets (i.e. OPPT, PAMAP2 and DSADS), demonstrating that TROT outperforms other state-of-the-art methods.
Brazil-China Energy Cooperation
Creators: name: Pedro Santos Xavier, Philipe
name: Cia Alves, Elia Elisa
name: Steiner, Andrea Q.
name: Faro Eloy Dunda, Fabíola
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2018

description: Is it possible to infer that the BRICS has boosted energy cooperation between Brazil and China? If yes, how did it happen? Here, we attempt to answer these questions by analyzing all of the statements from the eight summits promoted under the BRICS (2009-2016), as well as thirty-four energy related bilateral international acts promoted among BRICS countries between 1994 and 2015. Among the main results, we found that, while bilateral energy relations between Brazil and Russia, and India and South Africa, respectively, have undergone subtle changes during this period, Brazil-China energy relations underwent an enlargement concerning their scope and complexity. Thus, it is possible to suggest that the BRICS provided an especially cooperative environment for these two countries in the energy sector, although we cannot infer causality. In addition, we found that the direction of the negotiations seems to have shifted towards a more favorable position for China.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Special Issue 2018
Defense Economy and National Development
Creators: name: Medeiros, Sabrina Evangelista
name: De Cassia Oliveira Feodrippe, Rita
name: Martucci Benvenuto, Laura
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2018

description: This paper aims at describing the manner through which both Brazil and China have invested in the defense economy as an instrument for national development. It
assumes that investments in the industrial sectors can leverage the full productive chains of the civilian economy, based on the premise that the impact of defense economics is also responsible for spillovers and spin-offs that are not purely economic. In this sense, our hypothesis is that the Chinese and the Brazilian economic models have important synergies as a useful scope for bilateral initiatives engaged in the principle of expanding infrastructure, together with the international ties that make development possible. We have explored official government documents and reviewed the literature that works with the topics, besides mapping the main cooperation programs between both countries. Following the introduction, we analyze the Chinese model first, and the Brazilian model next. We then assess the programs and cooperation initiatives between the countries, which are followed by conclusion points.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Special Issue 2018
Exploring the Big Bang with femtoscopy
Creators: name: Csanad, Mate
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exploring the fundamental constituents of the matter around us and in the Universe, as well as their interactions, is among the premier goals of physics. Investigating ultrarelativistic collisions in particle accelerators has delivered answers to these questions many times in the past decades. In this paper we focus on the research aimed at recreating the matter that filled the Universe in the first microsecond after the Big Bang -- but this time in collisions of heavy ions. In particular we discuss the technique called femtoscopy, which provides us a tool to understand the space-time structure of particle creation in heavy-ion collisions. We utilize Levy-stable distributions to investigate this structure and explore its dependence on particle momentum and collision energy.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures. Proceedings of the Academia Europaea Annual Conference "Building Bridges 2023". Submitted to European Review
sj-pdf-1-ijd-10.1177_1056789521995914 - Supplemental material for A particular criterion for progressive failure analysis of carbon/phenolic tape-wounded conic shells
Creators: name: SA Hosseini Kordkheili
name: M Karimian
name: HR Jafari
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ijd-10.1177_1056789521995914 for A particular criterion for progressive failure analysis of carbon/phenolic tape-wounded conic shells by SA Hosseini Kordkheili, M Karimian and HR Jafari in International Journal of Damage Mechanics
sj-pdf-3-imr-10.1177_0300060521996912 - Supplemental material for Endoscopic transpapillary gallbladder drainage for management of acute cholecystitis with coagulopathy
Creators: name: Sun, Xiaoping
name: Liu, Yiting
name: Hu, Qing
name: Zhao, Xuyang
name: Li, Xingjie
name: Wang, Zhiping
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-imr-10.1177_0300060521996912 for Endoscopic transpapillary gallbladder drainage for management of acute cholecystitis with coagulopathy by Xiaoping Sun, Yiting Liu, Qing Hu, Xuyang Zhao, Xingjie Li and Zhiping Wang in Journal of International Medical Research
sj-pdf-4-imr-10.1177_0300060521996912 - Supplemental material for Endoscopic transpapillary gallbladder drainage for management of acute cholecystitis with coagulopathy
Creators: name: Sun, Xiaoping
name: Liu, Yiting
name: Hu, Qing
name: Zhao, Xuyang
name: Li, Xingjie
name: Wang, Zhiping
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-4-imr-10.1177_0300060521996912 for Endoscopic transpapillary gallbladder drainage for management of acute cholecystitis with coagulopathy by Xiaoping Sun, Yiting Liu, Qing Hu, Xuyang Zhao, Xingjie Li and Zhiping Wang in Journal of International Medical Research
sj-pdf-6-imr-10.1177_0300060521996912 - Supplemental material for Endoscopic transpapillary gallbladder drainage for management of acute cholecystitis with coagulopathy
Creators: name: Sun, Xiaoping
name: Liu, Yiting
name: Hu, Qing
name: Zhao, Xuyang
name: Li, Xingjie
name: Wang, Zhiping
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-6-imr-10.1177_0300060521996912 for Endoscopic transpapillary gallbladder drainage for management of acute cholecystitis with coagulopathy by Xiaoping Sun, Yiting Liu, Qing Hu, Xuyang Zhao, Xingjie Li and Zhiping Wang in Journal of International Medical Research
Brazil, China and Internet Governance
Creators: name: Hurel, Louise Marie
name: Santoro Rocha, Maurício
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2018

description: The Internet has continuously been drawing the attention of states. Governance became a central aspect to negotiating tensions between state and non-state actors
involved in the Internet ecosystem. This paper draws a comparative analysis between China and Brazil – with a particular emphasis on the latter – in the negotiations on global Internet governance. The primary objective of this work is to identify similarities and differences between both countries’ cyber-policies lying at the intersection of security, privacy, and surveillance. More specifically, it aims to is to determine if Brazil and China can cooperate on a common agenda in the BRICS and assess how the two states deal with the role of the United States in Internet governance. The last section focuses in mapping the challenges and opportunities that emerge from these dynamics, in particular their impact within the BRICS.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Special Issue 2018
sj-pdf-1-jcb-10.1177_0271678X211001216 - Supplemental material for Crossed cerebellar diaschisis on 18F-FDG PET: Frequency across neurodegenerative syndromes and association with 11C-PIB and 18F-Flortaucipir
Creators: name: Provost, Karine
name: Joie, Renaud La
name: Strom, Amelia
name: Iaccarino, Leonardo
name: Edwards, Lauren
name: Mellinger, Taylor J
name: Pham, Julie
name: Baker, Suzanne L
name: Miller, Bruce L
name: Jagust, William J
name: Rabinovici, Gil D
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jcb-10.1177_0271678X211001216 for Crossed cerebellar diaschisis on 18F-FDG PET: Frequency across neurodegenerative syndromes and association with 11C-PIB and 18F-Flortaucipir by Karine Provost, Renaud La Joie, Amelia Strom, Leonardo Iaccarino, Lauren Edwards, Taylor J Mellinger, Julie Pham, Suzanne L Baker, Bruce L Miller, William J Jagust and Gil D Rabinovici in Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
The Strong Pull of Prior Knowledge in Large Language Models and Its Impact on Emotion Recognition
Creators: name: Chochlakis, Georgios
name: Potamianos, Alexandros
name: Lerman, Kristina
name: Narayanan, Shrikanth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In-context Learning (ICL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for performing natural language tasks with Large Language Models (LLM) without updating the models' parameters, in contrast to the traditional gradient-based finetuning. The promise of ICL is that the LLM can adapt to perform the present task at a competitive or state-of-the-art level at a fraction of the cost. The ability of LLMs to perform tasks in this few-shot manner relies on their background knowledge of the task (or task priors). However, recent work has found that, unlike traditional learning, LLMs are unable to fully integrate information from demonstrations that contrast task priors. This can lead to performance saturation at suboptimal levels, especially for subjective tasks such as emotion recognition, where the mapping from text to emotions can differ widely due to variability in human annotations. In this work, we design experiments and propose measurements to explicitly quantify the consistency of proxies of LLM priors and their pull on the posteriors. We show that LLMs have strong yet inconsistent priors in emotion recognition that ossify their predictions. We also find that the larger the model, the stronger these effects become. Our results suggest that caution is needed when using ICL with larger LLMs for affect-centered tasks outside their pre-training domain and when interpreting ICL results.
description: 30 pages, 27 figures
Additional file 5 of The HSP90-MYC-CDK9 network drives therapeutic resistance in mantle cell lymphoma
Creators: name: Yan, Fangfang
name: Jiang, Vivian
name: Jordan, Alexa
name: Che, Yuxuan
name: Liu, Yang
name: Cai, Qingsong
name: Xue, Yu
name: Li, Yijing
name: McIntosh, Joseph
name: Chen, Zhihong
name: Vargas, Jovanny
name: Nie, Lei
name: Yao, Yixin
name: Lee, Heng-Huan
name: Wang, Wei
name: Bigcal, JohnNelson R.
name: Badillo, Maria
name: Meena, Jitendra
name: Flowers, Christopher
name: Zhou, Jia
name: Zhao, Zhongming
name: Simon, Lukas M.
name: Wang, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5. Additional figures. Figure S1. Data integration removes batch effects. Figure S2. Tumor B cells exhibit increased inter-patient heterogeneity compared to the tumor microenvironment. Figure S3. Tumor B cells carry more CNV aberrations compared to non-tumor T cells. Figure S4. Higher genome instability scores associate with sequential resistance to BTKi and CAR-T therapy. Figure S5. Mixed model detected outcome-specific gene signatures across multiple patients and samples. Figure S6. Histograms showing distribution of p-values derived from our mixed regression models. Figure S7. Outcome-specific gene signature was validated in an independent bulk RNA-seq MCL dataset. Figure S8. Positive Correlation between MYC and HSP90AB1 is tissue-specific and only in lymphoma cell lines. Figure S9. Altered pathways upon single treatment of CDK9 or HSP90 inhibitors. Figure S10. Enriched pathways upon single inhibitor treatment. Figure S11. The combination effect of CDK9 or HSP90 inhibitors were validated in five additional MCL cell lines.
Diferencias De Lo Precario Y De Lo Prostético: Poesía Y Política En Secession/Insecession, De Erín Moure Y Chus Pato
Creators: name: Aguirre Oteiza, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Artículo incluido en el volumen: Jorge J. Locane, Gesine Müller (eds.). Poesía española en el mundo. Procesos de filtrado, selección y canonización
Deep Generative Domain Adaptation with Temporal Attention for Cross-User Activity Recognition
Creators: name: Ye, Xiaozhou
name: Wang, Kevin I-Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In Human Activity Recognition (HAR), a predominant assumption is that the data utilized for training and evaluation purposes are drawn from the same distribution. It is also assumed that all data samples are independent and identically distributed ($\displaystyle i.i.d.$). Contrarily, practical implementations often challenge this notion, manifesting data distribution discrepancies, especially in scenarios such as cross-user HAR. Domain adaptation is the promising approach to address these challenges inherent in cross-user HAR tasks. However, a clear gap in domain adaptation techniques is the neglect of the temporal relation embedded within time series data during the phase of aligning data distributions. Addressing this oversight, our research presents the Deep Generative Domain Adaptation with Temporal Attention (DGDATA) method. This novel method uniquely recognises and integrates temporal relations during the domain adaptation process. By synergizing the capabilities of generative models with the Temporal Relation Attention mechanism, our method improves the classification performance in cross-user HAR. A comprehensive evaluation has been conducted on three public sensor-based HAR datasets targeting different scenarios and applications to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed DGDATA method.
Meshfree finite difference solution of homogeneous Dirichlet problems of the fractional Laplacian
Creators: name: Shen, Jinye
name: Shi, Bowen
name: Huang, Weizhang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N06, 35R11

description: A so-called grid-overlay finite difference method (GoFD) was proposed recently for the numerical solution of homogeneous Dirichlet boundary value problems of the fractional Laplacian on arbitrary bounded domains. It was shown to have advantages of both finite difference and finite element methods, including its efficient implementation through the fast Fourier transform and ability to work for complex domains and with mesh adaptation. The purpose of this work is to study GoFD in a meshfree setting, a key to which is to construct the data transfer matrix from a given point cloud to a uniform grid. Two approaches are proposed, one based on the moving least squares fitting and the other based on the Delaunay triangulation and piecewise linear interpolation. Numerical results obtained for examples with convex and concave domains and various types of point clouds are presented. They show that both approaches lead to comparable results. Moreover, the resulting meshfree GoFD converges at a similar order as GoFD with unstructured meshes and finite element approximation as the number of points in the cloud increases. Furthermore, numerical results show that the method is robust to random perturbations in the location of the points.
description: 18 pages
AWARENESS ABOUT THE ROS MEDIATED POST TRANSLATION MODIFICATION
Creators: name: Sasipriya G
name: Poonguzhali S
name: Sivakumar Ekambaram
name: Jagadeswaran
name: Dhanraj Ganapathy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cysteine Oxidative Post-Translational Modifications; Oxidative Stress; Phytohormone Signaling; Reactive Oxygen Species; Redox Regulation; Signal Perception.

description: Abstract

Introduction: The toxicity associated with accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) has led to the evolution of various defense strategies to overcome oxidative stress, including autophagy. This pathway is involved in the removal and degradation of damaged mitochondria and oxidized proteins. At low levels, however, ROS act as signal transducers in various intracellular pathways. Aim: This survey was conducted for assessing Awareness about the ROS mediated post translation modification among allied health science students. Materials and Method: Cross-section research was conducted with a self-administered questionnaire containing ten questions distributed amongst 100 Allied Health Science students. The questionnaire assessed about the ROS mediated post translation modification among Allied Health Science Students. The responses were recorded and analyzed. Results: 98% of the respondents are aware of the Reactive oxygen species. 92% of the students are aware of the ROS mediated post translational modification. 89 % of the students are aware of the mechanism of ROS mediated post translational modification. 32% of the respondents are aware that ROS mediated post translational modification removed damaged mitochondria. 47.5% of the students are aware that ROS acts as a signal transduction pathway. Conclusion: There is a limited awareness amongst Allied Health Science students about ROS mediated post translational modification. Enhanced awareness initiatives and educational programmes together with increased importance for curriculum improvements that further promote knowledge and awareness of ROS mediated post translational modification among Allied Health Science Students.
Additional file 1 of Exploring the performance and explainability of fine-tuned BERT models for neuroradiology protocol assignment
Creators: name: Talebi, Salmonn
name: Tong, Elizabeth
name: Li, Anna
name: Yamin, Ghiam
name: Zaharchuk, Greg
name: Mofrad, Mohammad R. K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental. Word Importance
A moving mesh finite element method for Bernoulli free boundary problems
Creators: name: Shen, Jinye
name: Dai, Heng
name: Huang, Weizhang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M60, 65M50, 35R35, 35R37

description: A moving mesh finite element method is studied for the numerical solution of Bernoulli free boundary problems. The method is based on the pseudo-transient continuation with which a moving boundary problem is constructed and its steady-state solution is taken as the solution of the underlying Bernoulli free boundary problem. The moving boundary problem is solved in a split manner at each time step: the moving boundary is updated with the Euler scheme, the interior mesh points are moved using a moving mesh method, and the corresponding initial-boundary value problem is solved using the linear finite element method. The method can take full advantages of both the pseudo-transient continuation and the moving mesh method. Particularly, it is able to move the mesh, free of tangling, to fit the varying domain for a variety of geometries no matter if they are convex or concave. Moreover, it is convergent towards steady state for a broad class of free boundary problems and initial guesses of the free boundary. Numerical examples for Bernoulli free boundary problems with constant and non-constant Bernoulli conditions and for nonlinear free boundary problems are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and robustness of the method and its ability to deal with various geometries and nonlinearities.
description: 26 pages
Influence of the chiral magnetic effect on particle-pair elliptic anisotropy
Creators: name: Li, Han-Sheng
name: Feng, Yicheng
name: Wang, Fuqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) is a phenomenon in which electric charge is separated by a strong magnetic field from local domains of chirality imbalance in quantum chromodynamics. The CME-sensitive, azimuthal correlator difference $Δγ$ between opposite-sign (OS) and same-sign (SS) charged hadron pairs is contaminated by a major physics background proportional to the particle elliptic anisotropy ($v_2$). The CME signal, on the other hand, contributes to the difference in the pair elliptic anisotropies between OS and SS pairs ($Δv_{2,\rm pair}$). We investigate $Δv_{2,\rm pair}$ and found its sensitivity to CME to be similar to that of the $Δγ$ observable.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Enabling personalised disease diagnosis by combining a patient’s time-specific gene expression profile with a biomedical knowledge base
Creators: name: Verma, Ghanshyam
name: Rebholz-Schuhmann, Dietrich
name: Madden, Michael G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Information Systems

description: Additional file 1. Additional Figures and Tables.
sj-pdf-1-jcm-10.1177_0021998321996414 - Supplemental material for Structural and mechanical characterization of polyurethane-CaCO3 composites synthesized at high calcium carbonate loading: An experimental and theoretical study
Creators: name: Moura, Ana P De
name: Silva, Enio HP Da
name: Santos, Vanessa S Dos
name: Galera, Miguel F
name: Sales, Flaminio CP
name: Sayonara Elizario
name: Moura, Márcia R De
name: Rigo, Vagner A
name: Costa, Romeu RC Da
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jcm-10.1177_0021998321996414 for Structural and mechanical characterization of polyurethane-CaCO3 composites synthesized at high calcium carbonate loading: An experimental and theoretical study by Ana P de Moura, Enio HP da Silva, Vanessa S dos Santos, Miguel F Galera, Flaminio CP Sales, Sayonara Elizario, Márcia R de Moura, Vagner A Rigo and Romeu RC da Costa in Journal of Composite Materials
The adaptation of the Becker VHF AM airborne radio for the compatibility with the night vision imaging system green B – a proof of the concept
Creators: name: Jurków, Dominik
name: Lis, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: The Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Year: 2014
Subjects: airborne, night vision imaging system (NVIS), night vision goggles (NVG), night vision, green B, civilian aviation

description: OPTICA APPLICATA; 1/2014; ISSN 1429-7507
Balanced Mixed-Type Tabular Data Synthesis with Diffusion Models
Creators: name: Yang, Zeyu
name: Yu, Han
name: Guo, Peikun
name: Zanna, Khadija
name: Yang, Xiaoxue
name: Sano, Akane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Diffusion models have emerged as a robust framework for various generative tasks, including tabular data synthesis. However, current tabular diffusion models tend to inherit bias in the training dataset and generate biased synthetic data, which may influence discriminatory actions. In this research, we introduce a novel tabular diffusion model that incorporates sensitive guidance to generate fair synthetic data with balanced joint distributions of the target label and sensitive attributes, such as sex and race. The empirical results demonstrate that our method effectively mitigates bias in training data while maintaining the quality of the generated samples. Furthermore, we provide evidence that our approach outperforms existing methods for synthesizing tabular data on fairness metrics such as demographic parity ratio and equalized odds ratio, achieving improvements of over $10\%$. Our implementation is available at https://github.com/comp-well-org/fair-tab-diffusion.
description: OpenReview: https://openreview.net/forum?id=dvRysCqmYQ
Additional file 1 of Intelligent identification on cotton verticillium wilt based on spectral and image feature fusion
Creators: name: Lu, Zhihao
name: Huang, Shihao
name: Zhang, Xiaojun
name: shi, Yuxuan
name: Yang, Wanneng
name: Zhu, Longfu
name: Huang, Chenglong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Scores scatter plots of PCA of other three different preprocessing spectra: (a) original data, (b) SG-MSC, (c) SG-MN. Blue points: scatter points of healthy leaves; Red points: scatter points of diseased leaves. Figure S2. The first three PC load curves of other three different preprocessing spectra: (a) original data, (b) SG-MSC, (c) SG-MN. Figure S3. Selection process of characteristic bands using SPA. RMSE screen plot for determining the number of characteristic bands; SPA screen plot shows distribution of characteristic bands marked by each red dot. Figure S4. Characteristic band curves using the other seven methods. Figure S5. Fusion feature curves using the other seven methods.
A Decade of Emergence
Creators: name: Ramos, Leonardo
name: Garcia, Ana
name: Pautasso, Diego
name: Ribeiro Rodrigues, Fernanda Cristina
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2018

description: The article aims at presenting a discussion about the processes of institutionalization and the expansion of the BRICS through its eight summits. Two issue areas will be emphasised: (i) international political economy – particularly international development – and (ii) international security. The hypothesis is that the BRICS forum has passed through an institutional densification process – see the New Development Bank and the Contingent Reserve Agreement. In such a process, despite the increasing relevance of international security issues, this occurs because of the geopolitical transformation of contemporary capitalism. In such a context, there are different patterns of institutional densification directly related to the role of the BRICS in the world order.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Special Issue 2018
New Globaliser in the Hood
Creators: name: Trindade D'Ávila Magalhães, Diego
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2018

description: During most of the 19th century, the UK was the primary driver of economic globalisation in Brazil. In the early 20th century, the US surpassed the British as Brazil’s main economic partner. Since 2009, China has become Brazil’s most important trade partner. Nowadays, Washington pushes for deglobalisation, while Beijing paves the way to reinforce globalisation. Accordingly, the global interconnection of the Brazilian economy increasingly depends on China. This article analyses how China is globalising the Brazilian economy, comparing this case with how the UK and the US did it in the past. The analysis considers indicators on trade and investment patterns. Both globalisation theory and the new theory of globalisers guide this study.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Special Issue 2018