cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of The deregulated microRNAome contributes to the cellular response to aneuploidy
Creators: name: Dürrbaum, Milena
name: Kruse, Christine
name: K. Nieken
name: Habermann, Bianca
name: Storchová, Zuzana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1. Correlation of extra DNA and the percentage of deregulated microRNAs for each aneuploid cell line. Figure S2. microRNA expression aligned according to their chromosome position. Summary of all microRNA expression in analyzed aneuploid cell lines. Figure S3. microRNAs and their targets deregulated in aneuploids. Graphic presentation of the miRNAs deregulation relative to their targets in aneuploid human cells. Figure S4. Comparison of hsa-miR-10a-5p expression and HOXB3 mRNA expression. The correlation between expression of hsa-miR-10a-5p and its hosting genomic sequence. Figure S5. Target mRNA and protein expression levels. Graphic presentation of the hsa-miR-10a deregulation relative to its targets in aneuploid human cells. Figure S6. Overexpression of hsa-miR-10a-5p leads to repression of luciferase activity. Validation of the hsa-miR-10a-5p overexpression in human cells. (PDF 250 kb)
Study on the rare radiative decay $B_c \to D_s^*γ$ in the standard model and multiscale walking technicolor model
Creators: name: Lu, Gongru
name: Yue, Chongxing
name: Cao, Yigang
name: Xiong, Zhaohua
name: Xiao, Zhenjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Applying the perturbative QCD ( PQCD ) method, we study the decay $B_c\rightarrow D_s^*γ$ in the standard model and multiscale walking technicolor model. In the SM, we find that the contribution of weak annihilation is more important than that of the electromagnetic penguin. The presence of Pseudo-Goldstone-Bosons in the MWTCM leads to a large enhancement in the rate of $B_c\rightarrow D_s^*γ$, but this model is in conflict with the branching ratio of $Z\rightarrow b\overline b$ ( $R_b$ ) and the CLEO data on the branching ratio BR ( $b\rightarrow sγ$ ). If topcolor is further introduced, the calculated results in the topcolor assisted MWTCM can be suppressed and be in agreement with the CLEO data for a certain range of the parameters.
description: 16 pages, Latex, no macros, 1 figure(in Latex), hard copy is available upon request. to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Embedding memory-efficient stochastic simulators as quantum trajectories
Creators: name: Elliott, Thomas J.
name: Gu, Mile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By exploiting the complexity intrinsic to quantum dynamics, quantum technologies promise a whole host of computational advantages. One such advantage lies in the field of stochastic modelling, where it has been shown that quantum stochastic simulators can operate with a lower memory overhead than their best classical counterparts. This advantage is particularly pronounced for continuous-time stochastic processes; however, the corresponding quantum stochastic simulators heretofore prescribed operate only on a quasi-continuous-time basis, and suffer an ever-increasing circuit complexity with increasing temporal resolution. Here, by establishing a correspondence with quantum trajectories -- a method for modelling open quantum systems -- we show how truly continuous-time quantum stochastic simulators can be embedded in such open quantum systems, bridging this gap and obviating previous constraints. We further show how such an embedding can be made for discrete-time stochastic processes, which manifest as jump-only trajectories, and discuss how viewing the correspondence in the reverse direction provides new means of studying structural complexity in quantum systems themselves.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Pseudo-Triangulations - a Survey
Creators: name: Rote, Guenter
name: Santos, Francisco
name: Streinu, Ileana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 05C62, 68U05, Secondary 52C25, 52B11

description: A pseudo-triangle is a simple polygon with three convex vertices, and a pseudo-triangulation is a face-to-face tiling of a planar region into pseudo-triangles. Pseudo-triangulations appear as data structures in computational geometry, as planar bar-and-joint frameworks in rigidity theory and as projections of locally convex surfaces. This survey of current literature includes combinatorial properties and counting of special classes, rigidity theoretical results, representations as polytopes, straight-line drawings from abstract versions called combinatorial pseudo-triangulations, algorithms and applications of pseudo-triangulations.
description: 68 pages, 36 figures. To appear in "Proceedings of the Joint Summer Research Conference on Discrete and Computational Geometry", Edited by J. E. Goodman, J. Pach, and R. Pollack, Contemporary Mathematics, AMS
Silene rupestris Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Silene
Silene rupestris

description: Silene rupestris, spec. nov.
 25. Silene floribus erectis, petalis emarginatis, calycibus teretibus, foliis lanceolatis. Fl. suec. 367. It. W:goth. 144. *
 Silene floribus erectis laxe distantibus, caule dichotomo. Fl. lapp. 183.
 Alsine alpina glabra. Bauh. pin. 251. prodr. 118.
 Auricula muris alpina glabra. Bauh. hist. 3. p. 360.
 β. Caryophyllus holosteus alpinus gramineus. Bauh. pin. 210. prodr. 104. Burs. XI. 117.
 Habitat in montibus aridis Sueciae , Helvetiae . ♂
Varietas β. foliis linearibus in umbra nata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 421, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Notch signaling coordinates ommatidial rotation in the Drosophila eye via transcriptional regulation of the EGF-Receptor ligand Argos.
Creators: name: Koca, Yildiz
name: Housden, Benjamin E
name: Gault, William J
name: Bray, Sarah J
name: Mlodzik, Marek
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: In all metazoans, a small number of evolutionarily conserved signaling pathways are reiteratively used during development to orchestrate critical patterning and morphogenetic processes. Among these, Notch (N) signaling is essential for most aspects of tissue patterning where it mediates the communication between adjacent cells to control cell fate specification. In Drosophila, Notch signaling is required for several features of eye development, including the R3/R4 cell fate choice and R7 specification. Here we show that hypomorphic alleles of Notch, belonging to the Nfacet class, reveal a novel phenotype: while photoreceptor specification in the mutant ommatidia is largely normal, defects are observed in ommatidial rotation (OR), a planar cell polarity (PCP)-mediated cell motility process. We demonstrate that during OR Notch signaling is specifically required in the R4 photoreceptor to upregulate the transcription of argos (aos), an inhibitory ligand to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), to fine-tune the activity of EGFR signaling. Consistently, the loss-of-function defects of Nfacet alleles and EGFR-signaling pathway mutants are largely indistinguishable. A Notch-regulated aos enhancer confers R4 specific expression arguing that aos is directly regulated by Notch signaling in this context via Su(H)-Mam-dependent transcription.
Additional file 1: of Broadening the clinical spectrum for medical students towards primary care: a pre-post analysis of the effect of the implementation of a longitudinal clerkship in general practice
Creators: name: Hari, Roman
name: Harris, Michael
name: Frey, Peter
name: Streit, Sven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Training-spectrum survey. English translation of the original questionnaire developed for this study. (DOCX 21 kb)
Silene saxifraga Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Silene
Silene saxifraga

description: Silene saxifraga, spec. nov.
26. Silene caulibus unifloris, pedunculis longitudine caulis.
 Caryophyllus saxifragus. Bauh. pin. 211.
 Saxifraga antiquorum quibusdam. Bauh. hist. 3. p. 338.
 Habitat in montibus cretaceis Galliae , Italiae . ♃
 Radix lignosa, ramosa. Caules plures, digitales, simplicissimi, glabri. Folia opposita linearia acuta glabra, per 4 ad 6 oppositiones. Pedunculus terminalis, filiformis longitudine caulis; raro pedunculus alter lateralis. Flos unicus. Calyx clavatus glaber. Petala bifida limbo calyce breviore.   * *
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 421, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Kant on Embodiment: Lessons from the Critique of Pure Reason and the Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science
Creators: name: Robertson, Rachel Siow
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Kant
embodiment
embodied cognition
sense perception
self-consciousness
causal force
Critique of Pure Reason
Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science

description: My thesis offers an original reading of Kant’s theory of cognition and the body’s role in it. In the Critique of Pure Reason and the Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science, Kant’s subject is shown to cognize, and be cognized, through embodied activity in the material world. I begin by demonstrating Kant’s rejection of all-mental accounts of cognition. Neglecting the body leads to the dissolution of subjects, objects, and any cognitive relation between them. I show that Kant provides an alternative account in terms of embodied activity, focusing on three cases. First, the unifying structures required for sense perception could not be applied without embodied activity. Second, empirical self-consciousness depends on embodied activity in relation to objects in space. Third, scientific knowledge is made possible only through bodily activity, which reveals the causal forces constituting matter. In all three cases, the body is shown to have an active role in determining experience. I then investigate the implications of my reading, providing a new interpretation of Kant’s transcendental idealism – the causally active body is a transcendental condition of experience. I show how this contrasts with not only traditional readings of Kantian cognition as conditioned entirely by the structures and activity of the mind, but also less traditional readings which ascribe a cognitive role to the body only by stripping away its material properties. Even many contemporary non-Kantian accounts distinguish between the mind which acts in cognition, and the body which only passively receives causal affects. Developed in tandem with a robust metaphysics of matter as endowed with causal activity, Kant’s account of the active body overcomes this mind-body distinction. Cognition is more thoroughly embodied than is commonly thought. I finish by sketching an approach to Kant’s account of life and freedom. I suggest that the transcendental status of the body in the theoretical realm paves the way towards a freely acting subject in the practical realm. Through casting the body as the actor in cognition, Kant provides the resources for a full characterization of the human subject.
description: This thesis was supported by a scholarship from the Gates Cambridge Trust.
Validating a novel angular power spectrum estimator using simulated low frequency radio-interferometric data
Creators: name: Choudhuri, Samir
name: Roy, Nirupam
name: Bharadwaj, Somnath
name: Ali, Sk. Saiyad
name: Ghosh, Abhik
name: Dutta, Prasun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The "Tapered Gridded Estimator" (TGE) is a novel way to directly estimate the angular power spectrum from radio-interferometric visibility data that reduces the computation by efficiently gridding the data, consistently removes the noise bias, and suppresses the foreground contamination to a large extent by tapering the primary beam response through an appropriate convolution in the visibility domain. Here we demonstrate the effectiveness of TGE in recovering the diffuse emission power spectrum through numerical simulations. We present details of the simulation used to generate low frequency visibility data for sky model with extragalactic compact radio sources and diffuse Galactic synchrotron emission. We then use different imaging strategies to identify the most effective option of point source subtraction and to study the underlying diffuse emission. Finally, we apply TGE to the residual data to measure the angular power spectrum, and assess the impact of incomplete point source subtraction in recovering the input power spectrum $C_{\ell}$ of the synchrotron emission. This estimator is found to successfully recovers the $C_{\ell}$ of input model from the residual visibility data. These results are relevant for measuring the diffuse emission like the Galactic synchrotron emission. It is also an important step towards characterizing and removing both diffuse and compact foreground emission in order to detect the redshifted $21\, {\rm cm}$ signal from the Epoch of Reionization.
description: 18 pages, 1 table, 9 figures, Accepted for publication in New Astronomy
title: Édition TEI de la pièce Nuées d’Aristophane (Ve siècle avant J.-C.), traduite par Beatus Rhenanus (1485-1547), 1512
title: Edition in TEI format of the play Nuees by Aristophanes (5th century BC), translated by Beatus Rhenanus (1485-1547), 1512
Creators: name: Bastin-Hammou, Malika
name: Crespi, Serena
name: Garcia-Fernandez, Anne
name: Greslou, Elisabeth
name: Muttini, Micol
name: Aristophane (C. 446 – C. 386 BC)
name: Beatus Rhenanus (Traducteur)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Theater–Greece
subject: 16th century
subject: Latin language, Medieval and modern
subject: TEI
subject: Traduction
subject: Aristophane
subject: XVIe siècle
subject: Latin (langue)
subject: TEI
subject: translation
subject: Aristophanes
subject: 16th century
subject: Latin (langue)

description: La présente édition s’inscrit dans le cadre du projet Translatoscope de l'Université Grenoble Alpes, dédié à l'étude de l’histoire des traductions d’Aristophane. L’encodage du texte a été réalisé en suivant les recommandations de la Text Encoding Initiative (http://www.tei-c.org/Guidelines/P5/).
description: This edition is part of the Translatoscope project at Grenoble Alpes University, dedicated to the study of the history of translations of Aristophanes. The text has been encoded in accordance with the recommendations of the Text Encoding Initiative (http://www.tei-c.org/Guidelines/P5/).
description: date: 16th century
Spline-backfitted kernel smoothing of nonlinear additive autoregression model
Creators: name: Wang, Li
name: Yang, Lijian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62M10 (Primary) 62G08 (Secondary)

description: Application of nonparametric and semiparametric regression techniques to high-dimensional time series data has been hampered due to the lack of effective tools to address the ``curse of dimensionality.'' Under rather weak conditions, we propose spline-backfitted kernel estimators of the component functions for the nonlinear additive time series data that are both computationally expedient so they are usable for analyzing very high-dimensional time series, and theoretically reliable so inference can be made on the component functions with confidence. Simulation experiments have provided strong evidence that corroborates the asymptotic theory.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053607000000488 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Evaluating the implications of moisture deprivation on certain biochemical parameters of the earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae with microbial population and exoenzyme activities of the organic substrate
Creators: name: Mishra, C S K
name: Samal, S
name: Rout, A
name: Pattanayak, A
name: Acharya, P
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2020

description: Reduction in moisture in the top soil and decomposing organic substrate is likely to influence the epigeic earthworms along with the microbial population and exoenzyme secretions. This study reports the results of the effects of consistent moisture reduction in semidecomposed organic substrate on the tissue protein, lipid peroxidation and catalase activity of the earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae along with pH, organic carbon reduction, bacterial-fungal population, activities of exoenzymes, amylase, cellulase, invertase over an experimental period of 22 days. Consistent depletion in tissue protein, increase in lipid peroxidation level and catalase activity was observed in the earthworm with moisture depletion. Catalase activity indicated significant negative correlation with substrate moisture. Significant differences in the carbon reduction, microbial population, exoenzyme activities in the substrate was observed with reduction of moisture and with respect to control. Significant positive correlation was observed between percent substrate moisture with microbial population and activities cellulase. It was concluded that desiccation of decomposing organics could enhance physiological stress on the earthworm and adversely impact the microbial population, exoenzyme secretions, consequently impairing mineralization.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 17 No 1 (2020)
Constraining Almost Degenerate Three-Flavor Neutrinos
Creators: name: Minakata, Hisakazu
name: Yasuda, Osamu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss constraints on a scenario of almost degenerate three-flavor neutrinos imposed by the solar and the atmospheric neutrino anomalies, hot dark matter, and neutrinoless double $β$ decays. It is found that in the Majorana version of the model the region with relatively large $θ_{13}$ is favored and a constraint on the CP violating phases is obtained.
description: 19 pages (uses revtex), including 6 figures (uses epsf)
Magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor instability driven by a rotating magnetic field: Cylindrical liner configuration
Creators: name: Duan, Shu-Chao
name: Yang, Long
name: Xiao, Bo
name: Kan, Ming-Xian
name: Wang, Gang-Hua
name: Xie, Wei-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose using a directional time-varying (rotating) driving magnetic field to suppress magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor (MRT) instability in dynamic Z-pinches. A rotational drive magnetic field is equivalent to two magnetic-field components, Θ and Z, that alternate in time, referred to as an alternate Theta-Z-pinch configuration. We consider the finitely thick cylindrical liner configuration in this paper. We numerically integrate the perturbation equation to stagnation time based on the optimal background unperturbed trajectories. We assess the cumulative growth of the dominant mode selected by some mechanism at the beginning of an implosion. The maximum e-folding number at stagnation of the dominant mode of an optimized alternate Theta-Z-pinch is significantly lower than that of the standard Theta- or Z-pinch. The directional rotation of the magnetic field contributes to suppress the instabilities, independent of the finite thickness. The finite thickness effect plays a role only when the orientation of the magnetic field varies in time whereas it does not appear in the standard Theta- or Z-pinch. The rotating frequency of the magnetic field and the thickness of liner are both having a monotonic effect on suppression. Their synergistic effect can enhance the suppression on MRT instability. Because the MRT instability can be well suppressed in this way, the alternate Theta-Z-pinch configuration has potential applications in liner inertial fusion. This work is supported by the NSFC (Grant Nos. 11405167, 51407171, 11571293, 11605188, and 11605189) and the Foundation of the China Academy of Engineering Physics (No. 2015B0201023).
Adaptive tempered reversible jump algorithm for Bayesian curve fitting
Creators: name: Tian, Zhiyao
name: Lee, Anthony
name: Zhou, Shunhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bayesian curve fitting plays an important role in inverse problems, and is often addressed using the Reversible Jump Markov Chain Monte Carlo (RJMCMC) algorithm. However, this algorithm can be computationally inefficient without appropriately tuned proposals. As a remedy, we present an adaptive RJMCMC algorithm for the curve fitting problems by extending the Adaptive Metropolis sampler from a fixed-dimensional to a trans-dimensional case. In this presented algorithm, both the size and orientation of the proposal function can be automatically adjusted in the sampling process. Specifically, the curve fitting setting allows for the approximation of the posterior covariance of the a priori unknown function on a representative grid of points. This approximation facilitates the definition of efficient proposals. In addition, we introduce an auxiliary-tempered version of this algorithm via non-reversible parallel tempering. To evaluate the algorithms, we conduct numerical tests involving a series of controlled experiments. The results demonstrate that the adaptive algorithms exhibit significantly higher efficiency compared to the conventional ones. Even in cases where the posterior distribution is highly complex, leading to ineffective convergence in the auxiliary-tempered conventional RJMCMC, the proposed auxiliary-tempered adaptive RJMCMC performs satisfactorily. Furthermore, we present a realistic inverse example to test the algorithms. The successful application of the adaptive algorithm distinguishes it again from the conventional one that fails to converge effectively even after millions of iterations.
description: This paper has been accepted for publication in Inverse Problems. Please find the published version at https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6420/ad2cf7
Substrate screening effects on the quasiparticle band gap and defect charge transition levels in MoS$_2$
Creators: name: Naik, Mit H.
name: Jain, Manish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monolayer MoS$_2$ has emerged as an interesting material for nanoelectronic and optoelectronic devices. The effect of substrate screening and defects on the electronic structure of MoS$_2$ are important considerations in the design of such devices. Here, we present ab initio density functional theory (DFT) and GW calculations to study the effect of substrate screening on the quasiparticle band gap and defect charge transition levels (CTLs) in monolayer MoS$_2$. We find a giant renormalization to the free-standing quasiparticle band gap by 350 meV and 530 meV in the presence of graphene and graphite as substrates, respectively. Our results are corroborated by recent experimental measurements on these systems using scanning tunneling spectroscopy and photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy. Sulfur vacancies are the most abundant native defects found in MoS$_2$. We study the CTLs of these vacancies in MoS$_2$ using the DFT+GW formalism. We find (+1/0) and (0/-1) CTLs appear in the pristine band gap of MoS$_2$. Substrate screening results in renormalization of the (0/-1) level, with respect to the valence band maximum (VBM), by the same amount as the gap. This results in the pinning of the (0/-1) level about $\sim$500 meV below the conduction band minimum for the free-standing case as well as in the presence of substrates. The (+1/0) level, on the other hand, lies less than 100 meV above the VBM for all the cases.
MOESM1 of Assessment of asymptomatic Plasmodium spp. infection by detection of parasite DNA in residents of an extra-Amazonian region of Brazil
Creators: name: Alencar, Filomena
name: Malafronte, Rosely Dos
name: Crispim Cerutti Junior
name: LĂ­Cia Natal Fernandes
name: Julyana Buery
name: Blima Fux
name: Rezende, Helder
name: Duarte, Ana
name: Medeiros-Sousa, Antonio
name: Miranda, Angelica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional material.
Structure, Thermodynamic and Electronic Properties of Carbon-Nitrogen Cubanes and Protonated Polynitrogen Cations
Creators: name: Chaban, Vitaly V.
name: Andreeva, Nadezhda A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energy generation and storage are at the center of modern civilization. Energetic materials constitute quite a large class of compounds with a high amount of stored chemical energy that can be released. We hereby use a combination of quantum chemistry methods to investigate feasibility and properties of carbon-nitrogen cubanes and multi-charged polynitrogen cations in the context of their synthesis and application as unprecedented energetic materials. We show that the stored energy increases gradually with the nitrogen content increase. Nitrogen-poor cubanes retain their stabilities in vacuum, even at elevated temperatures. Such molecules will be probably synthesized at some point. In turn, polynitrogen cations are highly unstable, except N8H+, despite they are isoelectronic to all-carbon cubane. Kinetic stability of the cation decays drastically as its total charge increases. High-level thermodynamic calculations revealed that large amounts of energy are liberated upon decompositions of polynitrogen cations, which produce molecular nitrogen, acetylene, and protons. The present results bring a substantial insights to the design of novel high energy compounds.
Silene bupleuroides Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Silene
Silene bupleuroides

description: Silene bupleuroides, spec. nov.
 27. Silene caule folioso herbaceo, foliis lanceolatis acutis glabris, calycibus erectis. Hort. cliff. 171. Roy. lugdb. 446.
 Lychnis orientalis, bupleuri folio. Tournef. cor. 2. itin. 2. p. 139. t.154.
 Habitat in Persia .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 421, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Deep Inelastic Structure Functions in a Covariant Spectator Model
Creators: name: Kusaka, K.
name: Piller, G.
name: Thomas, A. W.
name: Williams, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep-inelastic structure functions are studied within a covariant scalar diquark spectator model of the nucleon. Treating the target as a two-body bound state of a quark and a scalar diquark, the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) for the bound state vertex function is solved in the ladder approximation. The valence quark distribution is discussed in terms of the solutions of the BSE.
description: 22 pages, LaTeX, 7 Postscript figures included using epsfig.sty
Kinetics of Brownian Transport
Creators: name: Gladrow, Jannes
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Brownian Motion
Optical Tweezers
Thermodynamics
Machine Learning

description: The rate of progress of Brownian processes is not easily quantifiable. An importantmeasure of the ”speed” of Brownian motion is themean first-passage time (FPT) to a given distance. FPTs exist in various flavours including exit- and transition-path times, which, for instance, can be used to quantify the length of reaction paths in folding transitions inmolecules such as DNA. Due to their inherently stochastic nature, measurements of any FPTs require repeated experiments under controlled conditions. In my thesis, I systematically explore FPTs in various contexts using a custom-built automated holographic optical tweezers (HOT) setup. More precisely, I investigate transition- and exit-path-time symmetries in equilibrium systems and demonstrate the breakdown of the symmetry in out-of-equilibriumsystems. Experimental data from folding DNA-hairpins show that the principles established on the mesoscale extend well into the molecular regime. In Kramers escape problem, the reciprocal of the escape rate corresponds to the time of first-passage to leave the initial state. A lower bound for the achievable FPT, e.g. of the reaction coordinate of a folding molecule, therefore corresponds to a speed-limit of the ensemble reaction rate. Using my setup, I show that certain barrier shapes can substantially lower the escape time across the barrier without changing the overall energy balance. This result has deep implications for reaction kinetics, e.g. in protein folding. Furthermore, I investigate the role of entropic forces in Brownian transport, show that hydrodynamic drag plays a crucial role in Brownian motion in confined systems, and give an experimental realisation of Fick-Jacobs theory. The thermodynamic applications of HOTs considered here necessitate the creation of fine-tuned optical landscapes, which requires precise phase-retrieval to compute the necessary holograms. In order to address this problem, I explore novel algorithms based on deep conditional generative models and test whether such models can assist in finding holograms for a given desired light distribution. I compare several differentmodels, including conditional generative-adversarial networks and conditional variational autoencoders, which are trained on data sets sampled on the HOT setup. Furthermore, I propose a novel forward-loss-minimising architecture and demonstrate its excellent performance on both validation and artificially-created test data sets.
description: European Training Network (ETN) Grant No. 674979-NANOTRANS Winton Programme for the Physics of Sustainability
Exploring the Inclusion of LGBTQI+ Information in Relationships and Sexuality Education in Irish Primary Schools
Creators: name: Curtis, Laura
Publisher: name: Student Teacher Educational Research (STER)
Year: 2020
Subjects: Relationships and Sexuality,
Primary Education
Documentary Analysis

description: Laura Curtis, graduate of the Bachelor of Education at Marino Institute of Education writes about her dissertation research - Exploring the Inclusion of LGBTQI+ Information in Relationships and Sexuality Education in Irish Primary Schools in volume 3 of the STER e-Journal, 2020
Hybrid Online-Offline Learning for Task Offloading in Mobile Edge Computing Systems
Creators: name: Sohaib, Muhammad
name: Jeon, Sang-Woon
name: Yu, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We consider a multi-user multi-server mobile edge computing (MEC) system, in which users arrive on a network randomly over time and generate computation tasks, which will be computed either locally on their own computing devices or be offloaded to one of the MEC servers. Under such a dynamic network environment, we propose a novel task offloading policy based on hybrid online-offline learning, which can efficiently reduce the overall computation delay and energy consumption only with information available at nearest MEC servers from each user. We provide a practical signaling and learning framework that can train deep neural networks for both online and offline learning and can adjust its offloading policy based on the queuing status of each MEC server and network dynamics. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed scheme significantly reduces the average computation delay for a broad class of network environments compared to the conventional offloading methods. It is further shown that the proposed hybrid online-offline learning framework can be extended to a general cost function reflecting both delay and energy-dependent metrics.
description: accepted by IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Stellaria nemorum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Stellaria
Stellaria nemorum

description: Stellaria nemorum, spec. nov.
1. Stellaria foliis cordatis petiolatis, pedunculis ramosis.
 Alsine altissima nemorum. Bauh. pin. 251.
 Alsine montana hederacea maxima. Col. ecphr. 1. p. 289. t. 290.
 Habitat in Europae nemoribus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 421, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Uniform subellipticity
Creators: name: ter Elst, A. F. M.
name: Robinson, Derek W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47B47, 47B44, 58G03

description: We establish two global subellipticity properties of positive symmetric second-order partial differential operators on $L_2(\Ri^d)$. First, if $m \in \Ni$ then we consider operators $H_0$ with coefficients in $W^{m+1,\infty}(\Ri^d)$ and domain $D(H_0)=W^{\infty,2}(\Ri^d)$ satisfying the subellipticity property \[ c (ϕ, (I+H_0)ϕ)\geq \|Δ^{γ/2} ϕ\|_2^2 \] for some $c>0$ and $γ\in<0,1]$, uniformly for all $ϕ\in W^{\infty,2}(\Ri^d)$, where $Δ$ denotes the usual Laplacian. Then we prove that $D(H^α) \subseteq D(Δ^{αγ})$ for all $α\in [0,2^{-1} (m + 1 + γ^{-1})>$. Hence there is a $c>0$ such that the norm estimate \[ c \|(I+H)^αϕ\|_2\geq \|Δ^{αγ} ϕ\|_2 \] is valid for all $ϕ\in D(H^α)$ where $H$ denotes the self-adjoint closure of $H_0$. In particular, if the coefficients of $H_0$ are in $C_b^\infty(\Ri^d)$ then the conclusion is valid for all $α\geq0$. Secondly, we prove that if \[ H_0=\sum^N_{i=1}X_i^* X_i, \] where the $X_i$ are vector fields on $\Ri^d$ with coefficients in $C_b^\infty(\Ri^d)$ satisfying a uniform version of Hörmander's criterion for hypoellipticity, then $H_0$ satisfies the subellipticity condition for $γ=r^{-1}$ where $r$ is the rank of the set of vector fields. Consequently $D(H^n) \subseteq D(Δ^{n/r})$ for all $n \in \Ni$, where $H$ is the closure of $H_0$.
description: 24 pages
Accurate Real Time Localization Tracking in A Clinical Environment using Bluetooth Low Energy and Deep Learning
Creators: name: Iqbal, Zohaib
name: Luo, Da
name: Henry, Peter
name: Kazemifar, Samaneh
name: Rozario, Timothy
name: Yan, Yulong
name: Westover, Kenneth
name: Lu, Weiguo
name: Nguyen, Dan
name: Long, Troy
name: Wang, Jing
name: Choy, Hak
name: Jiang, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning has started to revolutionize several different industries, and the applications of these methods in medicine are now becoming more commonplace. This study focuses on investigating the feasibility of tracking patients and clinical staff wearing Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) tags in a radiation oncology clinic using artificial neural networks (ANNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The performance of these networks was compared to relative received signal strength indicator (RSSI) thresholding and triangulation. By utilizing temporal information, a combined CNN+ANN network was capable of correctly identifying the location of the BLE tag with an accuracy of 99.9%. It outperformed a CNN model (accuracy = 94%), a thresholding model employing majority voting (accuracy = 95%), and a triangulation classifier utilizing majority voting (accuracy = 95%). Future studies will seek to deploy this affordable real time location system in hospitals to improve clinical workflow, efficiency, and patient safety.
Baryon Structure and the Chiral Symmetry of QCD
Creators: name: Glozman, L. Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Beyond the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking scale light and strange baryons should be considered as systems of three constituent quarks with an effective confining interaction and a chiral interaction that is mediated by the octet of Goldstone bosons (pseudoscalar mesons) between the constituent quarks.
description: Lecture given at the 35. Universit\"atswochen f\"ur Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Schladming, Austria, March 1996 (Perturbative and Nonperturbative Aspects of Quantum Field Theory, ed. by H. Latal and W. Schweiger, Springer 1996). Paper (23 pages) with 2 figures and the required macro lamuphys
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0126v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0126v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0126v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 4: of Adiponectin and adiponectin receptor 1 overexpression enhance inflammatory bowel disease
Creators: name: Peng, Yu-Ju
name: Tang-Long Shen
name: Chen, Yu-Shan
name: Mersmann, Harry
name: Bing-Hsien Liu
name: Shih-Torng Ding
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S3. Mouse ADN bound to porcine AdipoR1 in pAdipoR1 mice. (A) Mouse ADN (mADN) bound with mouse AdipoR1 in wild type (WT) mice, and mADN bound with mouse and flag-conjugated porcine AdipoR1 in pAdipoR1 mice. (B) Co-immunoprecipitation (co-IP) between m-ADN and flag-pAdipoR1. To confirm the mADN binds with pAdipoR1, IP was performed using anti-ADN antibody followed by immunoblotting using anti-flag antibody and anti-ADN antibody in the colon of WT and AdipoR1 mice. Flag-pAdpoR1 was detectable in the protein of AdipoR1 mice. ADN was detectable both in the WT and AdipoR1 mice. mADN: mouse adiponectin; mAdipoR1: mouse adiponectin receptor 1; f-pAdipoR1: porcine adiponectin receptor 1 conjugated with flag; IB: immunoblotting. (PDF 187Â kb)
Software-Defined Number Formats: Bridging the Gap between Accuracy, Performance and Security
Creators: name: Sabbagh Molahosseini, Amir
name: Vandierendonck, Hans
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2024

description: Nearly all computing devices implement the same standardized number formats to aid software portability. However, with Moore’s Law ending, we question whether it remains the best approach to achieve high performance by applying the same standardized number formats for all applications. In particular, the efficiency promises of low-precision compact number formats imply that a single format is no longer sufficient for all applications, and single application may even benefit from using multiple distinct compact formats. As a result, relying on a single (or limited) hardwired format is no longer effective. This poster presents our exploration of software-defined number formats, a novel approach to make number formats, generally considered to be hard-wired functionality, software-defined. These formats are designed specifically to meet the numeric needs of the computation and are more compact representations of the data. They reduce memory footprint and memory bandwidth requirements without sacrificing accuracy which results in a speedup compared to conventional floating-point formats.
Relativistic magnetic reconnection driven by a laser interacting with a micro-scale plasma slab
Creators: name: Yi, Longqing
name: Shen, Baifei
name: Pukhov, Alexander
name: Fülöp, Tünde
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental plasma process associated with conversion of the embedded magnetic field energy into kinetic and thermal plasma energy, via bulk acceleration and Ohmic dissipation. In many high-energy astrophysical events, magnetic reconnection is invoked to explain the non-thermal signatures. However, the processes by which field energy is transferred to the plasma to power the observed emission are still not properly understood. Here, via 3D particle-in-cell simulations of a readily available (TW-mJ-class) laser interacting with a micro-scale plasma slab, we show that when the electron beams excited on both sides of the slab approach the end of the plasma structure, ultrafast relativistic magnetic reconnection occurs in a magnetically-dominated (low-$β$) plasma. The resulting efficient particle acceleration leads to the emission of relativistic electron jets with cut-off energy $\sim$ 12 MeV. The proposed scenario can significantly improve understanding of fundamental questions such as reconnection rate, field dissipation and particle acceleration in relativistic magnetic reconnection.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Phenomenology of Two Higgs Doublet Models with Flavor Changing Neutral Currents
Creators: name: Atwood, David
name: Reina, Laura
name: Soni, Amarjit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comprehensive phenomenological analysis of a two Higgs doublet model, with flavor changing scalar currents at the tree level, called model III, is presented. Constraints from existing experimental information especially on (Delta F)=2 processes are systematically incorporated. Constraints emerging from rare B-decays, Z-->b\bar b, and the ρparameter are also examined. Experimental implications for e^+e^- (μ^+μ^-)-->t\bar c+\bar t c, t-->cγ(Z,g), D^0-\bar D^0, and B^0_s-\bar B^0_s oscillations, and for e^+e^-(Z)-->b\bar s+s\bar b are investigated and experimental effort towards these is stressed. We also emphasize the importance of clarifying the experimental issues pertaining to Z-->b\bar b.
description: 32 pages, 11 Postscript figures, 14 Postscript files, uses revtex and epsf.sty
Recording Lives in Journalism: Reflections on Oral History and Journalism Methods in Life Histories
Creators: name: Zion, Lawrie
name: Dodd, Andrew
name: Ricketson, Matthew
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 210303 Australian History (excl. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander History)
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 190301 Journalism Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: https://oralhistoryaustralia.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2020_journal_ZION-DODD-RICKETSON.pdf
Stellaria dichotoma Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Stellaria
Stellaria dichotoma

description: Stellaria dichotoma, spec. nov.
2. Stellaria foliis ovatis sessilibus, caule dichotomo, floribus solitariis, pedunculis fructiferis reflexis.
 Habitat in Alpibus Helveticis , Sibiricis . ☉
 Rami divaricati, dichotomi. Pedunculi fructiferi toti reflexi.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 421-422, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989