cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Self-paced Learning to the Junior High School Students of Mary Immaculate Parish Special School
Creators: name: Tribunal, Juliana Lynelle
name: Carnasa, John Loyd
name: Dingcong, Pauleen Ann
name: Magpantay, Kirsten Ashley
name: Trasporto, Ramelle John
name: Tumangday, Allysson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: During the COVID-19 pandemic, people have experienced a lot of difficulties. Different economic sectors struggled to adjust quickly to the so-called “new normal.” In terms of education, a lot have struggled to adjust personally because not everyone has the capability to afford the necessities and resources to conduct online classes. In response to the sudden change in theeducational system, the Department of Education implemented the “Online Distance Learning,” also known as ODL, that allows students to continue their studies with and without the use of gadgets such as laptops, phones, etc. However, there were still difficulties encountered because students only rely on the modules distributed. Despite the struggles that is present in modular learning, students may develop their skills and abilities especially in critical thinking, problem solving, metamemory and metacomprehension. This study provides a review of scholarly sources for determining the efficacy of Self-Paced Learning on the students who choose the modular learning modality. The findings of the study indicate that Self-Paced learning helps students to be critically minded, cognitive, flexible, and improve processing speed. In this case students need to be productive to be able to do and finish the modules on time.
Partition Functions for the Rigid String and Membrane at Any Temperature
Creators: name: Elizalde, E.
name: Leseduarte, S.
name: Odintsov, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact expressions for the partition functions of the rigid string and membrane at any temperature are obtained in terms of hypergeometric functions. By using zeta function regularization methods, the results are analytically continued and written as asymptotic sums of Riemann-Hurwitz zeta functions, which provide very good numerical approximations with just a few first terms. This allows to obtain systematic corrections to the results of Polchinski et al., corresponding to the limits $T\rightarrow 0$ and $T\rightarrow \infty$ of the rigid string, and to analyze the intermediate range of temperatures. In particular, a way to obtain the Hagedorn temperature for the rigid membrane is thus found.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX file, UB-ECM-PF 93/8
Parametric Autoresonance in Faraday waves
Creators: name: Assaf, Michael
name: Meerson, Baruch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory of parametric excitation of weakly nonlinear standing gravity waves in a tank, which is under vertical vibrations with a slowly time-dependent ("chirped") vibration frequency. We show that, by using a negative chirp, one can excite a steadily growing wave via parametric autoresonance. The method of averaging is employed to derive the governing equations for the primary mode. These equations are solved analytically and numerically, for typical initial conditions, for both inviscid and weakly viscous fluids. It is shown that, when passing through resonance, capture into resonance always occurs when the chirp rate is sufficiently small. The critical chirp rate, above which breakdown of autoresonance occurs, is found for different initial conditions. The autoresonance excitation is expected to terminate at large amplitudes, when the underlying constant-frequency system ceases to exhibit a non-trivial stable fixed point.
description: 14 pages, 21 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. E
The bacterial and fungal communities in the airways of adults with asthma and eosinophilic lung diseases
Creators: name: McBrien, Claire Nichola
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: Asthma is the most common long-term respiratory condition, but its aetiology is not fully understood. The incidence has increased alongside urbanisation and altered microbial exposure patterns. The respiratory tract’s bacterial communities (microbiota) undergo dysbiosis in asthma. Eosinophilic inflammation, common in asthma, also occurs in fungal infections and eosinophilic lung diseases (ELDs) including Chronic Eosinophilic Pneumonia (CEP). The CEP microbiome has not yet been described and there are few studies of respiratory fungal communities (mycobiota) in health or disease. The main objective of this thesis was to describe the respiratory microbiota and mycobiota in asthma, ELDs and healthy controls, through two cross-sectional bronchoscopy studies: 1) A multi-centre study of asthmatics and controls (Celtic Fire); 2) A single-centre study of subjects with ELDs and controls (Bronchoscopic evaluation of the Eosinophilic Airway Microbiome, BEAM). Oropharyngeal (throat) swab (OTS) samples (N = 130) and left lower lobe (LLL) brushes (N = 131) were obtained from 131 subjects (Celtic Fire: 66 asthmatics, 44 controls; BEAM: 11 subjects with ELDs, 10 controls). In Celtic Fire additional brushings were obtained when feasible. Samples underwent DNA extraction. Bacterial DNA was quantified and sequenced using 16S rRNA gene qPCR and 16S sequencing (Illumina MiSeq) respectively. Selected samples underwent comparable processes regarding fungi: 18S rRNA gene qPCR and ITS2 sequencing. Sequences underwent pre-processing using Quantitative Insights Into Microbial Ecology and analysis in R. Within individuals, left upper lobe (LUL) and LLL brushes were highly similar. In both studies OTS samples contained c. 100 times more bacterial and fungal DNA than LLL brushes. Upper respiratory tract (URT) bacterial communities were similar to the lower respiratory tract (LRT), but fungal sequencing results varied greatly between URT and LRT. Numerous operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were differentially abundant according to case-control status and other clinical variables e.g. sex, corticosteroid use and smoking history. Analyses have provided insights into relationships between microbes, host and disease.
Additional file 4 of The development and validation of prognostic models for overall survival in the presence of missing data in the training dataset: a strategy with a detailed example
Creators: name: Royle, Kara-Louise
name: Cairns, David A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4. Calibration assessment conducted within the test dataset as part of the sensitivity analysis which imputed missing data in the test dataset. Shows the predicted vs observed survival probability plots calculated at 60 days and 1 year from each imputed dataset of the test data.
Refractionless propagation of discretized light
Creators: name: Longhi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light refraction, i.e. the bending of the path of a light wave at the interface between two different dielectric media, is ubiquitous in optics. Refraction arises from the different speed of light and is unavoidable in continuous media according to Snell's Law. Here we show rather counterintuitively that omnidirectional refractionless propagation can be observed for discretized light crossing a tilted interface separating two homogeneous waveguide lattices.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Optics Letters
Additional file 3 of The development and validation of prognostic models for overall survival in the presence of missing data in the training dataset: a strategy with a detailed example
Creators: name: Royle, Kara-Louise
name: Cairns, David A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3. Calibration assessment conducted within the training and test datasets. Shows the predicted vs observed survival probability plots calculated at 60 days and 1 year in both the training and test datasets.
Reaction energetics and crystal structure of Li4BN3H10 from first principles
Creators: name: Siegel, Donald J.
name: Wolverton, C.
name: Ozolins, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using density functional theory we examine the crystal structure and the finite-temperature thermodynamics of formation and dehydrogenation for the new quaternary hydride Li4BN3H10. Two recent studies based on X-ray and neutron diffraction have reported three bcc crystal structures for this phase. While these structures possess identical space groups and similar lattice constants, internal coordinate differences result in bond length discrepancies as large as 0.2 A. Geometry optimization calculations on the experimental structures reveal that the apparent discrepancies are an artifact of X-ray interactions with strong bond polarization; the relaxed structures are essentially identical. Regarding reaction energetics, the present calculations predict that the formation reaction 3LiNH2 + LiBH4 -> Li4BN3H10 is exothermic with enthalpy Delta H(T=300K) = -11.8 kJ/(mol f.u.), consistent with reports of spontaneous Li4BN3H10 formation in the literature. Calorimetry experiments have been reported for the dehydrogenation reaction, but have proven difficult to interpret. To help clarify the thermodynamics we evaluate the free energies of seventeen candidate dehydrogenation pathways over the temperature range T = 0-1000 K. At temperatures where H2 release has been experimentally observed (T \~ 520-630 K), the favored dehydrogenation reaction is Li4BN3H10 -> Li3BN2 + LiNH2 + 4 H2, which is weakly endothermic [Delta H(T=550K) = 12.8 kJ/(mol H2)]. The small calculated Delta H is consistent with the unsuccessful attempts at re-hydriding reported in the literature, and suggests that the moderately high temperatures needed for H-desorption result from slow kinetics.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures Revised version
The opioid and related drug epidemics in rural Appalachia: A systematic review of populations affected, risk factors, and infectious diseases
Creators: name: Go, V.F.
name: Schalkoff, C.A.
name: Pence, B.W.
name: Miller, W.C.
name: Wang, V.
name: Gaynes, B.N.
name: Lancaster, K.E.
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 2020

description: Background/aims: To examine trends in rural Appalachian opioid and related drug epidemics during the past 10 years, including at-risk populations, substance use shifts and correlates, and associated infections. Methods: We conducted this review in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) guidelines. Seven databases were searched for quantitative studies, published between January 2006 and December 2017, of drug use, drug-related mortality, or associated infections in rural Appalachia. Results: Drug-related deaths increased in study states, and a high incidence of polydrug toxicity was noted. Rural substance use was most common among young, white males, with low education levels. A history of depression/anxiety was common among study populations. Prescription opioids were most commonly used, often in conjunction with sedatives. Women emerged as a distinct user subpopulation, with different routes of drug use initiation and drug sources. Injection drug use was accompanied by risky injection behaviors and was associated with hepatitis C. Conclusions: This review can help to inform substance use intervention development and implementation in rural Appalachian populations. Those at highest risk are young, white males who often engage in polysubstance use and have a history of mental health issues. Differences in risk factors among other groups and characteristics of drug use in rural Appalachian populations that are conducive to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) spread also warrant consideration.
Selection effects in high-redshift submillimeter surveys and pointed observations
Creators: name: Blain, Andrew W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of the first generation of submillimeter-wave surveys have been published. The opening of this new window on the distant Universe has added considerably to our understanding of the galaxy formation process, by revealing a numerous population of very luminous distant galaxies. Most would have been very difficult to identify using other methods. The potential importance of selection effects, especially those connected with the spectral energy distributions of the detected galaxies, for the interpretation of the results are highlighted.
description: 8 pages, UMass/INAOE conference proceedings on Deep Millimeter Surveys, in press
Magnetotransport properties of FeSe in fields up to 50T
Creators: name: Ovchenkov, Y. A.
name: Chareev, D. A.
name: Kulbachinskii, V. A.
name: Kytin, V. G.
name: Presnov, D. E.
name: Skourski, Y.
name: Volkova, O. S.
name: Vasiliev, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetotransport properties of the high-quality FeSe crystal, measured in a wide temperature range and in magnetic fields up to 50 T, show the symmetry of the main holelike and electronlike bands in this compound. In addition to the main two bands, there is also a tiny, highly mobile, electronlike band which is responsible for the non-linear behavior of $ρ_{xy}$(B) at low temperatures and some other peculiarities of FeSe. We observe the inversion of the $ρ_{xx}$ temperature coeficient at a magnetic field higher than about 20 T which is an implicit conformation of the electron-hole symmetry in the main bands.
description: MISM 2017
title: 02_0885
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The relationship between health-related variables and increases in smoking among recently diagnosed HIV+ people who inject drugs in Vietnam
Creators: name: Frangakis, C.E.
name: Quan, V.M.
name: Go, V.F.
name: Latkin, C.A.
name: Sripaipan, T.
name: Chockalingam, L.
name: Ha, T.V.
name: Pence, B.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2019

description: Background: In Vietnam tobacco smoking is prevalent among people living with HIV (PLHIV) and causes excess mortality in this population. Injection drug use is a driver of HIV infections in Vietnam. Changes in HIV disease state may correlate to changes in smoking among PLHIV. This study investigates the relationship between increases in smoking and health-related variables among recently diagnosed HIV+ people who inject drugs (PWID) in Vietnam. Methods: We analyzed longitudinal data from 323 recently diagnosed HIV+ PWID in a randomized controlled trial from 2009 to 2013 in Thai Nguyen province, Vietnam. The outcome was an increase of >one cigarette/day from baseline visit cigarette smoking. A generalized estimating equation for repeated measures was used to estimate bivariable and multivariable associations between participant characteristics and smoking increases. We collected qualitative data to enhance our understanding of quantitative results, from 16 HIV+ PWID who smoke. Results: Ninety three point 5% of participants reported some smoking at baseline. Smoking fewer cigarettes, higher health related quality of life (QOL), and higher CD4 counts were predictive of increases in smoking at future visits in a multivariable model. Qualitative data showed smoking increases were tied to improved perceived health, and counseling during respiratory illnesses may increase intention to quit. Conclusion: HIV+ PWID in Vietnam smoke at a very high rate. Increases in their smoking are correlated to increases in heath-related QOL, and increases in perceptions of health. Any tobacco-use intervention should account for internal tobacco use triggers faced by HIV+ PWID.
Wave Propagation in Stringy Black Hole
Creators: name: Dhar, Avinash
name: Mandal, Gautam
name: Wadia, Spenta R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We further study the nonperturbative formulation of two-dimensional black holes. We find a nonlinear differential equation satisfied by the tachyon in the black hole background. We show that singularities in the tachyon field configurations are always associated with divergent semiclassical expansions and are absent in the exact theory. We also discuss how the Euclidian black hole emerges from an analytically continued fermion theory that corresponds to the right side up harmonic oscillator potential.
description: 23p, TIFR-TH-93/05; (v3) tex error corrected
title: Circonscription d'Had-Kourt
title: Circonscription d'Had-Kourt
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Urbanisme
subject: Plan d'aménagement

description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1956-69-p050_069-02
description: 50
description: 69
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81619
description: Coverage: Had Kourt
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Circonscription d'Had-Kourt », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 69, 1956
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
A meta-analysis of the ecological and evolutionary drivers of metabolic rates in brachyuran crabs
Creators: name: Griffen, Blaine D.
name: Sipos, Tori
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Metabolic rates provide an estimate of the cost of living for different organisms that can readily be compared across species to provide an estimate of their relative requirements for survival. As such, metabolic rates have been measured for decades on a wide range of organisms. Here, we review published estimates of metabolic rates for brachyuran crabs, a ubiquitous and ecologically and economically important group of consumers. Consistent with ecological theory and results in many other groups of animals, and after controlling for phylogenetic relationships, crab metabolic rates scale with body mass with a scaling exponent of 0.65. Similarly, as with other groups of poikilotherms, crab metabolic rates increase strongly with temperature, with a Q10 of 1.26. Additionally, we found that metabolic rates were correlated with ecological niche, varying with both the diet strategy and the habitat occupied. These results help clarify the relative risk to crabs from environmental changes that impose metabolic stress, including climate change and the proliferation of hypoxic zones.
Sunshine and a pinch of tropical soils: A natural, low-cost photo-Fenton variation for safer water, assisted by H2O2 or percabonate
Creators: name: Giannakis, Stefanos
name: Rodriguez-Chueca, Jorge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 401199
subject: Environmental engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Clean water is essential for human survival, but access to safe drinking water remains a challenge in resource-limited regions. Herein, we explored a low-cost but effective solution for water potabilization using natural iron sources from soils along with sunlight to remove coliforms from water. We evaluated 30 soil samples from tropical regions and among them, we found that soils from Colombia and Cameroon with high clay content and low carbon levels were the most effective catalysts. Their combination with H2O2 enhanced the solar disinfection (SODIS) yield and induced a heterogeneous photo-Fenton process with secondary homogeneous contribution and/or photocatalytic action. We also found that storing soils in acidic conditions increased the concentration of soluble iron species, leading to enhanced E. coli removal due to homogeneous Fenton and Fenton-like processes. The addition of citrate as a ligand further improved the performance of the system, by facilitating the regeneration of dissolved iron, through metal chelation, thanks to the formation of photo-active complexes. Moreover, we explored the possibility of using sodium percarbonate as a substitute for H2O2 and found it to be a successful alternative, even over alkaline lake water samples. We discuss the mechanism behind the improved activity of sodium percarbonate and suggest that ferruginous soils, when combined with any form of H2O2, can induce the photo-Fenton process over a wide pH range and at low mg/L concentrations. Our study provides valuable insights into the potential of using natural iron sources to enhance solar disinfection, making clean water more accessible to communities in need.
Chronicles of the Houghton Fishing Club 1822-1908
Creators: name: Maxwell, Herbert, Sir, 1845-1937
Publisher: name: London : Edward Arnold (Publishers)
Year: 2018

description: "Edited by Sir Herbert Maxwell from the journals of the club" -- Title page

Edition: This edition is limited to three hundred and fifty copies, of which this is no. 194.
Additional file 1 of Treatment outcome clustering patterns correspond to discrete asthma phenotypes in children
Creators: name: Banić, Ivana
name: Lovrić, Mario
name: Cuder, Gerald
name: Kern, Roman
name: Rijavec, Matija
name: Korošec, Peter
name: Turkalj, Mirjana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Longitudinal Analysis of Depressive Symptoms, Perceived Social Support, and Alcohol Use among HIV-Infected Men Who Inject Drugs in Northern Vietnam
Creators: name: Chu, V.A.
name: Gaynes, B.N.
name: Lancaster, K.E.
name: Sripaipan, T.
name: Go, V.F
name: Hershow, R.B.
name: Quan, V.M.
name: Ha, T.V.
name: Gottfredson, N.C.
name: Pence, B.W
name: Levintow, S.N.
Publisher: name: Taylor and Francis Ltd
Year: 2020

description: Background: Limited research examines depressive symptoms, alcohol use, and social support among HIV-infected people who inject drugs. Objectives: Using longitudinal data, we investigated whether perceived social support moderates the relationship between depressive symptoms and alcohol use among HIV-infected men who inject drugs in Vietnam. Methods: Data were collected from participants (N = 455; mean age 35 years) in a four-arm randomized controlled trial in Thai Nguyen, Vietnam. Data were collected at baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months with 94% retention excluding dead (N = 103) or incarcerated (N = 37) participants. Multilevel growth models were used to assess whether: (1) depressive symptoms predict when risk of alcohol use is elevated (within-person effects); (2) depressive symptoms predict who is at risk for alcohol use (between-person effects); and (3) within- and between-person perceived social support moderates the depressive symptoms-alcohol relationship. Results: Participants reported high but declining levels of depressive symptoms and alcohol use. Participants with higher depressive symptoms drank less on average (B = −0.0819, 95% CI −0.133, −0.0307), but within-person, a given individual was more likely to drink when they were feeling more depressed than usual (B = 0.136, 95% CI 0.0880, 0.185). The positive relationship between within-person depressive symptoms and alcohol use grew stronger at higher levels of within-person perceived social support. Conclusions: HIV-infected men who inject drugs have increased alcohol use when they are experiencing higher depressive symptoms than usual, while those with higher average depressive symptoms over time report less alcohol use. Social support strengthens the positive relationship between within-person depressive symptoms and alcohol use.
Is There a Real-Estate Bubble in the US?
Creators: name: Zhou, Wei-Xing
name: Sornette, Didier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We analyze the quarterly average sale prices of new houses sold in the USA as a whole, in the northeast, midwest, south, and west of the USA, in each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia of the USA, to determine whether they have grown faster-than-exponential which we take as the diagnostic of a bubble. We find that 22 states (mostly Northeast and West) exhibit clear-cut signatures of a fast growing bubble. From the analysis of the S&P 500 Home Index, we conclude that the turning point of the bubble will probably occur around mid-2006.
description: 7 Elsaet Latex pages + 9 eps figures
The Relationship of HIV-related Stigma and Health Care Outcomes in the US Deep South
Creators: name: Reif, S.
name: Pence, B.
name: McAllaster, C.
name: Wilson, E.
Publisher: name: Springer New York LLC
Year: 2019

description: HIV-related stigma is prevalent in the US Deep South; however, information regarding the types of stigma and their effects on HIV-related outcomes is limited. This study examined the prevalence of different forms of stigma and the association of stigma with medication and medical visit adherence in the Deep South. Survey participants included 201 individuals living with HIV recruited from Infectious Diseases Clinics (ID) and AIDS Service Organizations (ASOs) in four Deep South states. Study participants reported high levels of experienced, perceived, and internalized stigma. Multivariable analysis revealed that internalized stigma and recent stigmatizing experiences were significantly associated with poorer HIV medication adherence. Internalized stigma was also associated with having missed an HIV medical care visit in the last 6 months. These findings suggest the need to identify and develop effective interventions to address internalized HIV-related stigma and to address community HIV stigma to improve outcomes for individuals living with HIV.
Environmental effects on galaxy evolution. II: quantifying the tidal features in NIR-images of the cluster Abell 85
Creators: name: Venkatapathy, Y.
name: Bravo-Alfaro, H.
name: Mayya, Y. D.
name: Lobo, C.
name: Durret, F.
name: Gamez, V.
name: Valerdi, M.
name: Granados-Contreras, A. P.
name: Navarro-Poupard, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work is part of a series of papers devoted to investigate the evolution of cluster galaxies during their infall. In the present article we imaged in NIR a selected sample of galaxies through- out the massive cluster Abell 85 (z = 0.055). We obtained (JHK) photometry for 68 objects, reaching 1 mag/arcsec^2 deeper than 2MASS. We use these images to unveil asymmetries in the outskirts of a sample of bright galaxies and develop a new asymmetry index, alpha_An, which allows to quantify the degree of disruption by the relative area occupied by the tidal features on the plane of the sky. We measure the asymmetries for a subsample of 41 large area objects finding clear asymmetries in ten galaxies, most of them being in groups and pairs projected at different clustercentric distances, some of them located beyond R500 . Combining information on the Hi-gas content of blue galaxies and the distribution of sub-structures across Abell 85, with the present NIR asymmetry analysis, we obtain a very powerful tool to confirm that tidal mechanisms are indeed present and are currently affecting a fraction of galaxies in Abell 85. However, when comparing our deep NIR images with UV-blue images of two very disrupted (jellyfish) galaxies in this cluster, we discard the presence of tidal 1 interactions down to our detection limit. Our results suggest that ram-pressure stripping is at the origin of such spectacular disruptions. We conclude that across a complex cluster like Abell 85, environment mechanisms, both gravitational and hydrodynamical, are playing an active role in driving galaxy evolution.
description: 30 pages, 13 figures, Accepted for Publication in AJ
The Role of Depression Screening and Treatment in Achieving the UNAIDS 90–90–90 Goals in Sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Hosseinipour, M.C.
name: Kulisewa, K.
name: Pence, B.W.
name: Udedi, M.M.
name: Mphonda, S.
name: Stockton, M.A.
name: Gaynes, B.N.
Publisher: name: Springer New York LLC
Year: 2019

description: Despite widespread HIV screening and treatment programs across sub-Saharan Africa, many countries are not on course to meet the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS 90–90–90 targets. As mental health disorders such as depression are prevalent among people living with HIV, investment in understanding and addressing comorbid depression is increasing. This manuscript aims to assess depression and HIV management in sub-Saharan Africa using a 90–90–90 lens through a discussion of: depression and the HIV care continuum; the state of depression screening and treatment; and innovations such as task-shifting strategies for depression management. Due to the lack of mental health infrastructure and human resources, task-shifting approaches that integrate mental health management into existing primary and community health programs are increasingly being piloted and adopted across the region. Greater integration of such mental health care task-shifting into HIV programs will be critical to realizing the 90–90–90 goals and ending the HIV epidemic.
Iterative approximation of common attractive points of further generalized hybrid mappings
Creators: name: Khan, Safeer Hussain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47H09, 47H10, 47H99

description: Our purpose in this paper is (i) to introduce the concept of further generalized hybrid mappings (ii) to introduce the concept of common attractive points (CAP) (iii) to write and use Picard-Mann iterative process for two mappings. We approximate common attractive points of further generalized hybrid mappings by using iterative process due to Khan SHK generalized to the case of two mappings in Hilbert spaces without closedness assumption. Our results are generalizations and improvements of several results in the literature in different ways.
description: 12 pages of pdf file created form this tex file
Observation of enhanced absorption of laser radiation by nano structured targets in PIC simulations
Creators: name: Shukla, Chandrasekhar
name: Das, Amita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that Brunel's vacuum heating mechanism is operative for laser energy absorption when the target plasma density rises sharply. For non-relativistic laser intensities and planar targets it is also necessary that the laser should strike the target at oblique incidence. The laser electric field at oblique incidence has a component normal to the surface to extract electrons from the target in the vacuum region for Brunel's mechanism to be operative. At relativistic laser intensities, oblique incidence is not necessarily required as the J x B force is significant and can extract electrons from the target even when the laser is at normal incidence. In this manuscript, the interaction of short and intense laser pulse with structured overdense plasma targets have been studied using 2D particle-in-cell simulations. It is shown that for structured targets the absorption increases many fold. A detailed study and understanding of the absorption process for the structured targets in terms of structure scale length and amplitude have been provided.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0180r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0180r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0180r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Structural and geochemical evolution of the Yalgoo Dome, Yilgarn Craton (Western Australia)
Creators: name: FREDIANO CLOS
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The Yalgoo Dome is a large-scale structure in the granite–greenstone terranes of the Yilgarn Craton in Western Australia. This thesis investigates its tectono-magmatic evolution and identifies the fundamental processes that contribute to the genesis of continental crust at the end of the Archean eon.
Wide band observations of the new X-ray burster SAX J1747.0-2853 during the March 1998 outburst
Creators: name: Natalucci, L.
name: Bazzano, A.
name: Cocchi, M.
name: Ubertini, P.
name: Heise, J.
name: Kuulkers, E.
name: Zand, J. J. M. in 't
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on our discovery and follow-up observations of the X-ray source SAX J1747.0-2853 detected in outburst on 1998, March 10 with the BeppoSAX Wide Field Cameras in the energy range 2-28 keV. The source is located about half degree off the Galactic Nucleus. A total of 14 type-I X-ray bursts were detected in Spring 1998, thus identifying the object as a likely low-mass X-ray binary harboring a weakly magnetized neutron star. Evidence for photospheric radius expansion is present in at least one of the observed bursts, leading to an estimate of the source distance of about 9 kpc. We performed a follow-up target of opportunity observation with the BeppoSAX Narrow Field Instruments on March 23 for a total elapsed time of 72 ks. The source persistent luminosity was 2.6x10^36 erg/s in the 2-10 keV energy range. The wide band spectral data (1-200 keV) are consistent with a remarkable hard X-ray spectrum detected up to 150 keV, highly absorbed at low energies (Nh of the order of 10^23 cm^-2) and with clear evidence for an absorption edge near 7 keV. A soft thermal component is also observed, which can be described by single temperature blackbody emission at about 0.6 keV.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Do Symptoms of Depression Interact with Substance Use to Affect HIV Continuum of Care Outcomes?
Creators: name: Crane, H.
name: Mugavero, M.J
name: Pence, B.W
name: Calkins, K.L.
name: Lau, B
name: Fojo, A.T.
name: Moore, R.D.
name: Christopoulos, K.
name: Hutton, H.E.
name: Cropsey, K
name: Mathews, W.C.
name: Lesko, C.R.
name: Chander, G
name: McCaul, M.E.
name: Mayer, K
Publisher: name: Springer New York LLC
Year: 2019

description: Few studies examine how depression and substance use interact to affect HIV control. In 14,380 persons with HIV (PWH), we used logistic regression and generalized estimating equations to evaluate how symptoms of depression interact with alcohol, cocaine, opioid, and methamphetamine use to affect subsequent retention in care, maintaining an active prescription for ART, and consistent virologic suppression. Among PWH with no or mild depressive symptoms, heavy alcohol use had no association with virologic suppression (OR 1.00 [0.95–1.06]); among those with moderate or severe symptoms, it was associated with reduced viral suppression (OR 0.80 [0.74–0.87]). We found no interactions with heavy alcohol use on retention in care or maintaining ART prescription or with other substances for any outcome. These results highlight the importance of treating moderate or severe depression in PWH, especially with comorbid heavy alcohol use, and support multifaceted interventions targeting alcohol use and depression.
Quantum Phase transition under pressure in a heavily hydrogen-doped iron-based superconductor LaFeAsO
Creators: name: Fujiwara, Naoki
name: Kawaguchi, Naoto
name: IImura, Soushi
name: Matsuishi, Satoru
name: Hosono, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrogen (H)-doped LaFeAsO is a prototypical iron-based superconductor. However, its phase diagram extends beyond the standard framework, where a superconducting (SC) phase follows an antiferromagnetic (AF) phase upon carrier doping; instead, the SC phase is sandwiched between two AF phases appearing in lightly and heavily H-doped regimes. We performed nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements under pressure, focusing on the second AF phase in the heavily H-doped regime. The second AF phase is strongly suppressed when a pressure of 3.0 GPa is applied, and apparently shifts to a highly H-doped regime, thereby a "bare" quantum critical point (QCP) emerges. A quantum critical regime emerges in a paramagnetic state near the QCP, however, the influence of the AF critical fluctuations to the SC phase is limited in the narrow doping regime near the QCP. The optimal SC condition ($T_c \sim$ 48 K) is unaffected by AF fluctuations.
Depressive Symptoms at HIV Testing and Two-Year All-Cause Mortality Among Men Who Inject Drugs in Vietnam
Creators: name: Ha, T.V.
name: Vu, P.T.
name: Pence, B.W.
name: Latkin, C.A.
name: Frangakis, C.
name: Le Minh, N.
name: Sripaipan, T.
name: Go, V.F
name: Levintow, S.N.
name: Quan, V.M.
Publisher: name: Springer New York LLC
Year: 2019

description: People who inject drugs (PWID) with HIV experience an elevated risk of death. A potentially important determinant of survival is the high burden of depression. This study examined the relationship of depressive symptoms at HIV testing with 2-year all-cause mortality among newly diagnosed HIV-positive PWID in Vietnam. At HIV testing, 141 PWID (42%) experienced severe depressive symptoms, and over the 2 years following diagnosis, 82 PWID (24%) died. Controlling for potential confounders, the 2-year risk of death among those with depressive symptoms was 9.7% (95% CI − 1.2, 20.6%) higher than the risk among those without depressive symptoms. This increased risk of mortality for PWID with depressive symptoms was relatively consistent throughout the 2-year period: at 6, 12, and 18 months, the risk difference was 12.6% (5.5–19.7%), 13.9% (4.6–23.2%), and 11.0% (0.9–21.1%), respectively. HIV diagnosis may provide an important opportunity for depression screening and treatment, subsequently improving survival in this key population. Trial registry: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01689545.
Absolute spectroscopy near 7.8 μm with a comb-locked extended-cavity quantum-cascade-laser
Creators: name: Lamperti, Marco
name: Alsaif, Bidoor
name: Gatti, Davide
name: Fermann, Martin
name: Laporta, Paolo
name: Farooq, Aamir
name: Marangoni, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first experimental demonstration of frequency-locking of an extended-cavity quantum-cascade-laser (EC-QCL) to a near-infrared frequency comb. The locking scheme is applied to carry out absolute spectroscopy of N2O lines near 7.87 μm with an accuracy of ~60 kHz. Thanks to a single mode operation over more than 100 cm^{-1}, the comb-locked EC-QCL shows great potential for the accurate retrieval of line center frequencies in a spectral region that is currently outside the reach of broadly tunable cw sources, either based on difference frequency generation or optical parametric oscillation. The approach described here can be straightforwardly extended up to 12 μm, which is the current wavelength limit for commercial cw EC-QCLs.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Who Will Show? Predicting Missed Visits Among Patients in Routine HIV Primary Care in the United States
Creators: name: Boswell, S.
name: Mugavero, M.J.
name: Geng, E.
name: Mathews, W.C.
name: Keruly, J.C.
name: Bengtson, A.M.
name: Pence, B.W.
name: Crane, H.M.
name: Christopoulos, K.A.
Publisher: name: Springer New York LLC
Year: 2019

description: Missed HIV medical visits predict poor clinical outcomes. We sought to identify patients at high risk of missing visits. We analyzed 2002–2014 data from six large US HIV clinics. At each visit, we predicted the likelihood of missing the next scheduled visit using demographic, clinical, and patient-reported psychosocial variables. Overall, 10,374 participants contributed 105,628 HIV visits. For 17% of visits, the next scheduled appointment was missed. The strongest predictor of a future missed visit was past-year missed visits. A model with only this predictor had area under the receiver operator curve = 0.65; defining “high risk” as those with any past-year missed visits had 73% sensitivity and 51% specificity in correctly identifying a future missed visit. Inclusion of other clinical and psychosocial predictors only slightly improved performance. Past visit attendance can identify those at increased risk for future missed visits, allowing for proactive allocation of resources to those at greatest risk.
Irreducible free energy expansion and overlaps locking in mean field spin glasses
Creators: name: Barra, Adriano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a diagrammatic formulation for a cavity field expansion around the critical temperature. This approach allows us to obtain a theory for the overlap's fluctuations and, in particular, the linear part of the Ghirlanda-Guerra relationships (GG) (often called Aizenman-Contucci polynomials (AC)) in a very simple way. We show moreover how these constraints are "superimposed" by the symmetry of the model with respect to the restriction required by thermodynamic stability. Within this framework it is possible to expand the free energy in terms of these irreducible overlaps fluctuations and in a form that simply put in evidence how the complexity of the solution is related to the complexity of the entropy.
description: 19 pages
Additional file 2 of A population-based study to estimate survival and standardized mortality of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) in Taiwan
Creators: name: Peng, Jui-Hui
name: Tu, Hung-Pin
name: Hong, Chien-Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Comparisons between the mortality and survival cohorts in male and female tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) patients.