cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Phase-Field Modelling of Interface Failure in Brittle Materials
Creators: name: Hansen-Dörr, Arne Claus
name: de Borst, René
name: Hennig, Paul
name: Kästner, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phase-field approach is proposed for interface failure between two possibly dissimilar materials. The discrete adhesive interface is regularised over a finite width. Due to the use of a regularised crack model for the bulk material, an interaction between the length scales of the crack and the interface can occur. An analytic one-dimensional analysis has been carried out to quantify this effect and a correction is proposed, which compensates influences due to the regularisation in the bulk material. For multi-dimensional analyses this approach cannot be used straightforwardly, as is shown, and a study has been undertaken to numerically quantify the compensation factor due to the interaction. The aim is to obtain reliable and universally applicable results for crack propagation along interfaces between dissimilar materials, such that they are independent from the regularisation width of the interface. The method has been tested and validated on three benchmark problems. The compensation is particularly relevant for phase-field analyses in heterogeneous materials, where cohesive failure in the constituent materials as well as adhesive failure at interfaces play a role.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures
Additional file of Toxicogenomic analysis of exposure to TCDD, PCB126 and PCB153: identification of genomic biomarkers of exposure to AhR ligands
Creators: name: Ovando, Bladimir J
name: Corie A Ellison
name: Vezina, Chad M
name: Olson, James R
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of Toxicogenomic analysis of exposure to TCDD, PCB126 and PCB153: identification of genomic biomarkers of exposure to AhR ligands
Oncideres pectoralis Thomson 1868
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Tavakilian, Gérard L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Oncideres
Oncideres pectoralis

description: Oncideres pectoralis Thomson, 1868a: 83 (Fig. 101a, b)
Lectotype, male
 Type locality. Brazil
 Remarks. This species was described from a series of syntype specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the lectotype in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species.
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Tavakilian, Gérard L., 2015, Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection, pp. 1-47 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (459) on page 27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5183066
Integration of Photovoltaic Power and Vehicle-to-Grid Technology in Electric Power Systems of Non-Interconnected Islands: A Case Study of Kastellorizo
Creators: name: Konstantellos, Lampros
name: Konstantopoulos, George
name: Hamacher, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This thesis investigates the integration of photovoltaic (PV) power generation and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology in electric power systems of non-interconnected islands (NIIs), using the Greek island of Kastellorizo as a case study. The research aims to assess the impact of these technologies on grid stability, performance, and sustainability in isolated electric power systems. A comprehensive model of Kastellorizo’s electric power system was developed using Typhoon Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL), incorporating a 0.5 MW PV power station and two 250 kW V2G-enabled electric vehicle (EV) charging stations. Various operational scenarios were simulated to evaluate system behavior, including PV power station disconnection, sudden load increase, and regular operation. The study analyzes key metrics such as frequency, voltage, power, and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions under different scenarios. Results demonstrate that the integration of PV and V2G technology can significantly enhance grid stability, reducing frequency deviations by up to 23.4% during PV disconnection and 10.7% during sudden load increase. The integration of PV alone can reduce reliance on diesel generation by up to 33.73% and lower CO2 emissions by 359.77 kg CO2 for the 3-hour simulation period. This research provides valuable insights into the potential benefits and challenges of integrating renewable energy sources (RES) and V2G technology in NII electric power systems. The findings have important implications for policymakers and researchers working towards more sustainable and resilient energy solutions for isolated grids.
Subsystem Development for the All-Sky Medium Energy Gamma-ray Observatory (AMEGO) prototype
Creators: name: Griffin, Sean
name: Team, the AMEGO
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gamma-ray sky from several hundred keV to $\sim$ a hundred MeV has remained largely unexplored due to the challenging nature of detecting gamma rays in this regime. At lower energies, Compton scattering is the dominant interaction process whereas at higher energies pair production dominates, with a crossover at about 10 MeV depending on the material. Thus, an instrument designed to work in this energy range must be optimized for both Compton and pair-production events. The All-sky Medium Energy Gamma-ray Observatory (AMEGO) is a NASA Probe-class mission concept being submitted to the Astro2020 review. The instrument is designed to operate from 200 keV to $>$10 GeV and is made of four major subsystems: a plastic anti-coincidence detector for rejecting cosmic-ray events, a silicon tracker for tracking pair-production products and tracking and measuring the energies of Compton-scattered electrons, a CZT calorimeter for measuring the energy and location of Compton scattered photons, and a CsI calorimeter for measuring the energy of the pair-production products at high energies. A prototype instrument comprising each subsystem is currently being developed in preparation for a beam test and a balloon flight. In this contribution we discuss the current status of the prototype subsystems.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of the 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2019) Madison, WI July 24-Aug 1, 2019
PROFITABILITY OF PRODUCTION OF PASTA FROM SPELT FLOUR
Creators: name: Vukoje, Veljko
name: Psodorov, Đorđe
name: Živković, Jasmina
name: Vukoje, Veljko
name: Psodorov, Đorđe
name: Živković, Jasmina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: pasta
subject: profitability
subject: spelt
subject: wheat
subject: organic production

description: This paper analyzes the most important parameters for profitability of production of pasta made from spelt flour produced in an organic farming system. Research pertains to plant of medium capacity which is also suitable for construction on family agricultural households. In order to obtain a more reliable assessment of profitability, the comparison is performed with the production of wheat flour pasta. Comparative analysis of the profitability level is based on analytical calculations of production and additional derived indicators. The main raw material, spelt flour, dominates the total costs with 59.4% (whereas for wheat flour it is 37.5%). As expected, significant share of cost is assigned to labor (12.9%), as well as fixed costs (12.4), while energy has a relatively small share (4.6%). Assuming that the high level of productivity is achieved, the average wholesale price of about € 2.11 per kilo provides an annual income of € 30,766.00 (whereas annual income for wheat is € 12,260.00). Taking into account a solid economy ratio (1.32) and payback period of investment (6.9 years), it is evident that this can be a very profitable business.
description: Original scientific paper
Molecular streaming and its voltage control in ångström scale channels
Creators: name: Mouterde, Timothée
name: Keerthi, Ashok
name: Poggioli, Anthony. R.
name: Dar, Sidra A.
name: Siria, Alessandro
name: Geim, Andre K.
name: Bocquet, Lydéric
name: Radha, Boya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field of nanofluidics has shown considerable progress over the past decade thanks to key instrumental advances, leading to the discovery of a number of exotic transport phenomena for fluids and ions under extreme confinement. Recently, van der Waals assembly of 2D materials allowed fabrication of artificial channels with angström-scale precision. This ultimate confinement to the true molecular scale revealed unforeseen behaviour for both mass and ionic transport. In this work, we explore pressure-driven streaming in such molecular-size slits and report a new electro-hydrodynamic effect under coupled pressure and electric force. It takes the form of a transistor-like response of the pressure induced ionic streaming: an applied bias of a fraction of a volt results in an enhancement of the streaming mobility by up to 20 times. The gating effect is observed with both graphite and boron nitride channels but exhibits marked material-dependent features. Our observations are rationalized by a theoretical framework for the flow dynamics, including the frictional interaction of water, ions and the confining surfaces as a key ingredient. The material dependence of the voltage modulation can be traced back to a contrasting molecular friction on graphene and boron nitride. The highly nonlinear transport under molecular-scale confinement offers new routes to actively control molecular and ion transport and design elementary building blocks for artificial ionic machinery, such as ion pumps. Furthermore, it provides a versatile platform to explore electro-mechanical couplings potentially at play in recently discovered mechanosensitive ionic channels.
Cotton Ginning Charges, Harvesting Practices and Selected Marketing Costs, 1994/95 Season
Creators: name: Glade Jr., Edward H.
name: Johnson, Mae Dean
name: Meyer, Leslie A.
name: Glade Jr., Edward H.
name: Johnson, Mae Dean
name: Meyer, Leslie A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Cotton ginning charges
subject: cotton harvesting practices
subject: cotton marketing costs

description: The average charge for saw-ginning and wrapping a 480-pound net-weight bale of cotton in the United States fell to $42.37 per bale in 1994/95 from $43.28 in 1993/94. A total of 1,300 active cotton gins operated in the 14 major cotton-producing States in 1994/95, down from 1,357 a year earlier. Despite a nearly 22-percent increase in U.S. cotton production in 1994/95, lower gin numbers reflect the long-term trend toward fewer but larger cotton gins. Average volume I processed per gin increased from 11,483 bales in 1993/94 to 14,565 bales in 1994/95. The share of the 1994/95 cotton crop harvested by machine-picking was 76 percent, machine-stripping, 23 percent, and machine-scrapping (gleaning from the ground), 1 percent. A record 78 percent of the U.S. cotton crop was ginned from modules in 1994/95, a 4-percentage-point rise above 1993/94. The average volume of harvested seed cotton needed to yield a 480-pound net -weight bale of lint was 1,444 pounds for machine-picking, 2,153 pounds for machine-stripping, and 1,650 pounds for machine-scrapping (data for machine-scrapping were reported from only Arizona gins in 1994/95). Charges for each of the four primary warehousing services--receiving, storage, universal density compression, and outhandling--increased modestly for the 1994/95 season.
The age dependence of the Vega phenomenon: Observations
Creators: name: Decin, G.
name: Dominik, C.
name: Waters, L. B. F. M.
name: Waelkens, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the time dependency of Vega-like excesses using infrared studies obtained with the imaging photopolarimeter ISOPHOT on board of ISO. We review the different studies published on this issue, and critically check and revise ages and fractional luminosities in the different samples. The conclusions of our study differ significantly from those obtained by other authors (e.g. Holland et al. 1998; Spangler et al. 2001) who suggested that there is a global power-law governing the amount of dust seen in debris disks as a function of time. Our investigations lead us to conclude that (i) for stars at most ages, a large spread in fractional luminosity occurs, but (ii) there are few very young stars with intermediate or small excesses; (iii) the maximum excess seen in stars of a given age is about a fractional luminosity of approximately 10^{-3}, independent of time; and (iv) Vega-like excess is more common in young stars than in old stars.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures, accepted in ApJ
Dual projection in a two-dimensional curved expanding universe
Creators: name: Abreu, Everton M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is a well known result that the scalar field is composed of two chiral particles (Floreanini-Jackiw particles) of opposite chiralities. Also, that a Siegel particle spectrum is formed by a nonmover field (a Hull's noton) and a FJ particle. In this work we show that in a scalar field spectrum, in a curved expanding universe scenario, we can find two dynamical chiral fields.
description: 6 pages, Revtex. Final version to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
Wess-Zumino model with exact supersymmetry on the lattice
Creators: name: Bonini, Marisa
name: Feo, Alessandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A lattice formulation of the four dimensional Wess-Zumino model that uses Ginsparg-Wilson fermions and keeps exact supersymmetry is presented. The supersymmetry transformation that leaves invariant the action at finite lattice spacing is determined by performing an iterative procedure in the coupling constant. The closure of the algebra, generated by this transformation is also showed.
description: 13 pages. Few references added. New appendix on Ward identity added. Version to be published in JHEP
title: Tafilalt. Population et ressource en eau par habitant
title: Tafilalt. Population et ressource en eau par habitant
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Peuplement
subject: Démographie
subject: Eau

description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1958-77-p021_77-01
description: 21
description: 77
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81633
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: Tafilalet
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Tafilalt. Population et ressource en eau par habitant », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 77, 1958
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
Kahler Potential for M-theory on a G_2 Manifold
Creators: name: Lukas, Andre
name: Morris, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the moduli Kahler potential for M-theory on a compact manifold of G_2 holonomy in a large radius approximation. Our method relies on an explicit G_2 structure with small torsion, its periods and the calculation of the approximate volume of the manifold. As a verification of our result, some of the components of the Kahler metric are computed directly by integration over harmonic forms. We also discuss the modification of our result in the presence of co-dimension four singularities and derive the gauge-kinetic functions for the massless gauge fields that arise in this case.
description: 31 pages, Latex. Altered discussion of truncation of field content, some typos corrected and references added. Version to appear in Phys. Rev .D
MOESM1 of A deep neural network approach to predicting clinical outcomes of neuroblastoma patients
Creators: name: LÃ©On-Charles Tranchevent
name: Azuaje, Francisco
name: Jagath Rajapakse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Figures S1-S2. PDF file.
Crop Residue Management and Tillage System Trends. An Econonomic Research Service Report
Creators: name: Bull, Len
name: Sandretto, Carmen
name: Bull, Len
name: Sandretto, Carmen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: machinery investments
subject: fuel and labor savings
subject: production costs
subject: mulch-till
subject: no-till
subject: conservation tillage
subject: Crop residue management

description: Conservation tillage was used on more than 99 million acres in 1994, about 35 percent of U.S. planted crop area. Five years earlier, the total conservation-tilled acreage was 72 million. Besides conserving soil, crop residue management practices also cut production costs on many farms. Advantages of crop residue management systems over conventional systems include fuel and labor savings, lower machinery investments, and long-term benefits to soil structure and fertility.
Oncideres putator Thomson 1868
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Tavakilian, Gérard L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Oncideres
Oncideres putator

description: Oncideres putator Thomson, 1868a: 81 (Fig. 102a, b)
Lectotype, male
 Type locality. Mexico
 Current name. Oncideres putator putator Thomson, 1868
 Remarks. This species was described from a series of syntype specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the lectotype in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species.
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Tavakilian, Gérard L., 2015, Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection, pp. 1-47 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (459) on page 27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5183066
MOESM1 of Influence of dyskalemia at admission and early dyskalemia correction on survival and cardiac events of critically ill patients
Creators: name: Bouadma, Lila
name: Mankikian, Stefan
name: Darmon, Michael
name: Argaud, Laurent
name: Vinclair, Camille
name: Shidasp Siami
name: MaitÃ© Garrouste-Orgeas
name: Papazian, Laurent
name: Cohen, Yves
name: Marcotte, Guillaume
name: Styfalova, Lenka
name: Reignier, Jean
name: Lautrette, Alexandre
name: Schwebel, Carole
name: Jean-Francois Timsit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Baseline characteristics by serum potassium level at admission. Table S2. Crude mortality according to the dyskalemia at ICU admission and its type of correction (balanced, not-balanced, or overbalanced). Figure S1. Distribution of serum potassium levels at admission in the overall population. Figure S2. Prevalence of dyskalemia in medical and surgical patients. Figure S3. Prevalence of hypokalemia according to the presence of underlying disease. Figure S4. Prevalence of hyperkalemia according to the presence of underlying disease. Figure S5. Characteristics of mild hyperkalemic patients at admission.
title: Sicherheitsherausforderungen für Smart-City-Infrastrukturen
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Verena
name: Haunschild, Jasmin
name: Unden, Marita
name: Gerber, Paul
name: Gerber, Nina
Publisher: name: Springer Spektrum
Year: 2025

description: Viele Städte entwickeln sich hin zu einer „Smart City“. Der Trend birgt einerseits vielfältige Potenziale für Effizienz, Nachhaltigkeit und Sicherheit. Auf der anderen Seite ergeben sich neue Herausforderungen für den Schutz städtischer Infrastrukturen und der darin befindlichen Daten vor Ausfällen und (Cyber‑)Angriffen, die in ihrer Komplexität bisher nur wenig untersucht sind.

Zusammenfassung:

-Trend der Digitalisierung städtischer Infrastrukturen hin zu Smart Cities

-Großes Potenzial von Smart Cities für Effizienz, Komfort, Nachhaltigkeit und Sicherheit

-Herausforderungen für Datenschutz und Sicherheit bei Unfällen (Safety) sowie Angriffsfällen (Security)
Competition Models for Plant Stems
Creators: name: Bressan, Alberto
name: Galtung, Sondre T.
name: Reigstad, Audun
name: Ridder, Johanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34B15 (Primary), 49N90, 91A40, 92B05 (Secondary)

description: The models introduced in this paper describe a uniform distribution of plant stems competing for sunlight. The shape of each stem, and the density of leaves, are designed in order to maximize the captured sunlight, subject to a cost for transporting water and nutrients from the root to all the leaves. Given the intensity of light, depending on the height above ground, we first solve the optimization problem determining the best possible shape for a single stem. We then study a competitive equilibrium among a large number of similar plants, where the shape of each stem is optimal given the shade produced by all others. Uniqueness of equilibria is proved by analyzing the two-point boundary value problem for a system of ODEs derived from the necessary conditions for optimality.
description: 36 pages, 6 figures
Logarithmic correction to the Cardy-Verlinde formula in Topological Reissner-Nordström de Sitter Space
Creators: name: Setare, M R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we compute leading order correction due to small statistical fluctuations around equilibrium, to the Cardy-Verlinde entropy formula (which is supposed to be an entropy formula of conformal field theory in any dimension) of a Topological Reissner-Nordstrom black hole in de Sitter space.
description: 10 pages, no figure,LaTeX
Foreign Ownership of U.S. Agricultural Land Through December 31, 1995
Creators: name: Krupa, Kenneth S.
name: Barnard, Charles H.
name: Ross, Jacqueline S.
name: Krupa, Kenneth S.
name: Barnard, Charles H.
name: Ross, Jacqueline S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Landownership

description: Foreign persons owned 15.1 million acres of U.S. agricultural land as of December 31, 1995. This is slightly more than 1 percent of all privately held agricultural land and 0.67 percent of all land in the United states. These and other findings are based on an analysis of reports submitted in compliance with the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978.
Sequential hyperon decays in the reaction $e^+e^-\rightarrowΣ^0\barΣ^0$
Creators: name: Fäldt, Göran
name: Schönning, Karin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a study of the sequential hyperon decay $Σ^0\rightarrowΛγ;Λ\rightarrow pπ^- $ and its corresponding anti-hyperon decay. We derive a multi-dimentional and model-independent formalism for the case when the hyperons are produced in the reaction $e^+e^-\rightarrowΣ^0\barΣ^0$. Cross-section distributions are calculated using the folding technique. We also study sequential decays of single-tagged hyperons.
New Constraints on the 18F(p,alpha) 15O Rate in Novae from the (d,p) Reaction
Creators: name: Kozub, R. L.
name: Bardayan, D. W.
name: Batchelder, J. C.
name: Blackmon, J. C.
name: Brune, C. R.
name: Champagne, A. E.
name: Cizewski, J. A.
name: Davinson, T.
name: Greife, U.
name: Gross, C. J.
name: Jewett, C. C.
name: Livesay, R. J.
name: Ma, Z.
name: Moazen, B. H.
name: Nesaraja, C. D.
name: Sahin, L.
name: Scott, J. P.
name: Shapira, D.
name: Smith, M. S.
name: Thomas, J. S.
name: Woods, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The degree to which the (p,gamma) and (p,alpha) reactions destroy 18F at temperatures 1-4x10^8 K is important for understanding the synthesis of nuclei in nova explosions and for using the long-lived radionuclide 18F, a target of gamma-ray astronomy, as a diagnostic of nova mechanisms. The reactions are dominated by low-lying proton resonances near the 18F+p threshold (E_x=6.411 MeV in 19Ne). To gain further information about these resonances, we have used a radioactive 18F beam from the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility to selectively populate corresponding mirror states in 19F via the inverse d(18F,p)19F neutron transfer reaction. Neutron spectroscopic factors were measured for states in 19F in the excitation energy range 0-9 MeV. Widths for corresponding proton resonances in 19Ne were calculated using a Woods-Saxon potential. The results imply significantly lower 18F(p,gamma)19Ne and 18F(p,alpha)15O reaction rates than reported previously, thereby increasing the prospect of observing the 511-keV annihilation radiation associated with the decay of 18F in the ashes ejected from novae.
description: Error involving sum rule was corrected. Proton widths were recalculated using a Woods-Saxon potential. Both low-lying resonances (8- and 38-keV) are now included in the rate band. 12 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Submitted to Phys. Rev. C
title: 01_0328
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
OʻZBEKISTONNING QOʻSHNI DAVLATLAR BILAN DIPLOMATIK ALOQALARI
Creators: name: Jabborov, Ziyo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Oʻzbekiston Markaziy Osiyoning markazida joylashgan boʻlib, uning geosiyosiy va geoiqtisodiy ahamiyati juda katta. Mamlakatning qoʻshni davlatlari – Qozogʻiston, Qirgʻiziston, Tojikiston, Turkmaniston va Afgʻoniston – bilan diplomatik aloqalari mintaqaviy barqarorlik, xavfsizlik va iqtisodiy hamkorlikni taʼminlashda muhim rol oʻynaydi. Soʻnggi yillarda Oʻzbekiston rahbariyati qoʻshni davlatlar bilan munosabatlarni yanada mustahkamlash va mintaqaviy hamkorlikni rivojlantirish boʻyicha faol siyosat olib bormoqda.
Individual animal information from Scaling of heart rate with breathing frequency and body mass in cetaceans
Creators: name: Blawas, Ashley M.
name: Nowacek, Douglas P.
name: Rocho-Levine, Julie
name: Robeck, Todd R.
name: Fahlman, Andreas
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Animal ID, species, location, sex, age in years, body mass in kg (Mb), and number of breaths analyzed (n) for all animals in the study.
Overview of U.S. Horticultural Exports to Asia. An Economic Research Service Report
Creators: name: Buxton, Boyd M.
name: Batkova, Darina
name: Buxton, Boyd M.
name: Batkova, Darina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: U.S. exports
subject: Asia
subject: fruits
subject: vegetables
subject: market share
subject: horticultural trade

description: A graphical and tablular summary of U.S. exports to major Asian countries is prepared from United States export and United Nations trade data. U.S. exports of 55 horticultural commodities are ranked by average value over the 1993 to 1995 period to 22 major Asian countries, to four Asian regions, and to the world. Japan is the leading Asian market for U.S. horticultural exports. From United Nations import data, the change in U.S. market share is analyzed and the top 7 suppliers are identified by Asian country for 23 horticultural commodity categories over the 1985 to 1994 period.
Oncideres rhodosticta Bates 1885
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Tavakilian, Gérard L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Oncideres
Oncideres rhodosticta

description: Oncideres rhodosticta Bates, 1885: 367 (Fig. 103a, b)
Lectotype, male
 Type locality. Mexico, Durango, Villa Lerdo
 Remarks. This species was described from two specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the lectotype in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species.
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Tavakilian, Gérard L., 2015, Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection, pp. 1-47 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (459) on page 27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5183066
Robust dx2-y2 pairing symmetry in high-temperature superconductors
Creators: name: Tsuei, C. C.
name: Kirtley, J. R.
name: Hammerl, G.
name: Mannhart, J.
name: Raffy, H.
name: Li, Z. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although initially quite controversial, it has been widely accepted that the Cooper pairs in optimally doped cuprate superconductors have predominantly dx2-y2 wavefunction symmetry. The controversy has now shifted to whether the high-Tc pairing symmetry changes away from optimal doping. Here we present phase-sensitive tricrystal experiments on three cuprate systems: Y0.7Ca0.3Ba2Cu3O7-x (Ca-doped Y-123), La2-xSrxCuO4 (La-214) and Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x (Bi-2212),with doping levels covering the underdoped, optimal and overdoped regions. Our work implies that time-reversal invariant, predominantly dx2-y2 pairing symmetry is robust over a large variation in doping, and underscores the important role of on-site Coulomb repulsion in the making of high-temperature superconductivity.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
GaSbBi alloys and heterostructures: fabrication and properties
Creators: name: Delorme, O.
name: Cerutti, L.
name: Kudrawiec, R.
name: Luna, Esperanza
name: Kopaczek, J.
name: Gladysiewicz, M.
name: Trampert, A.
name: Tournié, E.
name: Rodriguez, J. -B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dilute bismuth (Bi) III-V alloys have recently attracted great attention, due to their properties of band-gap reduction and spin-orbit splitting. The incorporation of Bi into antimonide based III-V semiconductors is very attractive for the development of new optoelectronic devices working in the mid-infrared range (2-5 $μ$m). However, due to its large size, Bi does not readily incorporate into III-V alloys and the epitaxy of III-V dilute bismides is thus very challenging. This book chapter presents the most recent developments in the epitaxy and characterization of GaSbBi alloys and heterostructures.
ECG electrode placement from Scaling of heart rate with breathing frequency and body mass in cetaceans
Creators: name: Blawas, Ashley M.
name: Nowacek, Douglas P.
name: Rocho-Levine, Julie
name: Robeck, Todd R.
name: Fahlman, Andreas
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Example of electrode placement on a bottlenose dolphin (A) and a killer whale (B). For the bottlenose dolphin, two electrodes were placed on the ventral side of the animal in line with the top edge of the pectoral fins (one on each side) and the third electrode was placed on the left side approximately 15 cm below the other two electrodes. For the other species, the electrodes were placed in a vertical line down the center of the ventral side of the animal between the pectoral fins approximately 10 cm apart.
MOESM1 of A full Brazilian or all natural: understanding the influences on young womenâ€™s decision to remove their pubic hair
Creators: name: Obst, Patricia
name: White, Katherine
name: Matthews, Ebony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. Surveys.
MOESM1 of Psychological well-being as part of the public health debate? Insight into dimensions, interventions, and policy
Creators: name: Trudel-Fitzgerald, Claudia
name: Millstein, Rachel
name: Hippel, Christiana Von
name: Howe, Chanelle
name: Tomasso, Linda
name: Wagner, Gregory
name: VanderWeele, Tyler
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Online supplement â€“ references of randomized-controlled trials
Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States Calendar Year 1991 Supplement
Creators: name: Warden, Thomas
name: Warden, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Imports
subject: Exports
subject: Global trade

description: This statistical reference summarizes current and historical data on U.S. foreign trade in agricultural products. Tables highlight commodity and country information, including values, quantities, principal markets for agricultural exports, and import sources.
My book "Economic Development in the Context of China": Its Origins plus Experiences in China in 1989 and their Sequel
Creators: name: Tisdell, Clem
name: Tisdell, Clem
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: China
subject: Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS)
subject: Democracy Movement
subject: economic development
subject: economic systems
subject: John Longworth
subject: Nankai University
subject: Taree High School
subject: The University of Queensland

description: Outlines how as a result of a chance meeting with Professor Mao Yushi in Toronto, Canada in 1986 I was subsequently invited to visit China to give lectures at Nankai University in Tianjin (which I did in 1989). This visit was extended by my being awarded an Exchange Fellowship Academy of Social Sciences in Australia and the Australian Academy of Humanities in conjunction with the Chinese Academy of Social Science (CASS). This enabled me to make further contact with Mao Yushi who was Professor of American Studies at that time. Presentations of papers and academic contacts were made at various centres of learning in Wuhan, Xian and Beijing. One of the results of my visit to China was the publication of my book Economic Development in the Context of China. This was put online in 2011 by Palgrave Macmillan. The nature and genesis of this book is outlined, together with my experiences in China in 1989 and the sequel to my visit. The sequel includes subsequent visits to The University of Queensland of several Chinese economists, including Mao Yushi, my involvement in several research projects focused on China, as well as several articles dealing with Chinese economic and environmental issues. Some biographical information about Mao Yushi and Clem Tisdell is also included in this article.
String interactions in gravitational wave backgrounds
Creators: name: D'Appollonio, Giuseppe
name: Kiritsis, Elias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-compact CFT of a class of NS-supported pp-wave backgrounds is solved exactly. The associated tree-level covariant string scattering amplitudes are calculated. The S-matrix elements are well-defined, dual but not analytic as a function of $p^+$. They have poles corresponding to physical intermediate states with $p^+\not =0$ and logarithmic branch cuts due to on-shell exchange of spectral-flow images of $p^+=0$ states. When $μ\to 0$ a smooth flat space limit is obtained. The $μ\to\infty$ limit, unlike the case of RR-supported pp-waves, gives again a flat space theory.
description: 99 pages, LateX (v2) The discussion of the flat space limit has been changed (v3) Final version that appeared in Nucl. Phys B
Oncideres satyrus Bates 1865
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Tavakilian, Gérard L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Oncideres
Oncideres satyrus

description: Oncideres satyrus Bates, 1865b: 176 (Fig. 104a, b)
Lectotype, female
 Type locality. Brazil, Pará
 Current name. Oncideres satyra Bates, 1865
 Remarks. This species was described from a series of syntype specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the lectotype in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species.
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Tavakilian, Gérard L., 2015, Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection, pp. 1-47 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (459) on page 27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5183066
Oncideres svachai Nearns and Tavakilian 2015
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Tavakilian, Gérard L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Oncideres
Oncideres svachai

description: Oncideres svachai Nearns and Tavakilian, 2015: 99 (Fig. 105a, b)
Holotype, male
 Type locality. French Guiana, Piste de Staint-Elie pk 3
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Tavakilian, Gérard L., 2015, Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection, pp. 1-47 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (459) on page 27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5183066
Crystal Symmetry and Polarization of High-order Harmonics in ZnO
Creators: name: Jiang, Shicheng
name: Gholam-Mirzaei, Shima
name: Crites, Erin
name: Beetar, John E.
name: Singh, Mamta
name: Lu, Ruifeng
name: Chini, Michael
name: Lin, C. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carried out a joint theoretical and experimental study of the polarization of high-order harmonics generated from ZnO by intense infrared laser pulses. Experimentally we found that the dependence of parallel and perpendicular polarizations on the crystal orientation for all odd harmonics are nearly identical, but they are quite different from even harmonics which also show little order dependence. A one-dimensional two-band model, combined with a linear coupled excitation model, is shown to be able to explain the observed polarization behavior, including low-order harmonics. We further note that the same odd/even order contrast have been reported in a number of other crystals, despite that the harmonics were perceived to be generated via entirely different mechanisms. We demonstrated that this universality is governed by crystal symmetry, not by specific mechanisms. Thus, polarization measurements of harmonics offers a powerful pure optical method for determining the crystal axes as well as monitoring their ultrafast changes when crystals are undergoing deformation. In addition, the ellipticity of harmonic has been studied. It shows that ellipticity of high-order harmonics from solids can be tuned precisely by changing the bond structure of the sample.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, regular paper
A measurable entanglement criterion for two qubits
Creators: name: Heydari, Hoshang
name: Björk, Gunnar
name: Sánchez-Soto, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a directly measurable criterion for the entanglement of two qubits. We compare the criterion with other criteria, and we find that for pure states, and some mixed states, it coincides with the state's concurrency. The measure can be obtained with a Bell state analyser and the ability to make general local unitary transformations. However, the procedure fails to measure the entanglement of a general mixed two-qubit state.
description: 5 pages
DC measurement of dressed states in a coupled 100~GHz resonator system using a single quasiparticle transistor as a sensitive microwave detector
Creators: name: Lotkhov, S. V.
name: Dolata, R.
name: Khabipov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the on-chip detection of microwaves in the frequency range around 100GHz. For the purpose of detection, we employ a discrete transport channel triggered in a superconducting single-electron transistor by photon-assisted tunneling of quasiparticles. The technique is successfully applied to observe the spectrum of the dressed states of a model cQED system consisting of a superconducting coplanar resonator coupled to a quantum Josephson oscillator. The dressed states appear as typical resonance anticrossing exhibiting, in our case, an expectedly wide frequency splitting corresponding to the Jaynes-Cummings coupling strength, g/pi~10GHz. Due to the high decay rate, gamma~20-40GHz, in the very transparent Josephson junctions used, the strong coupling limit, g>>gamma, which is required for qubit operation, is not achieved, and the photon population in the resonator is low, ~1. Remarkably, the continuous readout of the low population states demonstrates the high microwave sensitivity of the detector.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures Submitted to APL
MOESM1 of Assessing the significance of course materials for graduate program admission
Creators: name: Firdavs Khaydarov
name: Peterson, Haley
name: Miller, Carrie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Survey Instrument: Important Graduate Program Applicant Criteria.
A Robust Blind 3-D Mesh Watermarking technique based on SCS quantization and mesh Saliency for Copyright Protection
Creators: name: Hamidi, Mohamed
name: Chetouani, Aladine
name: Haziti1, Mohamed El
name: Hassouni, Mohammed El
name: Cherifi, Hocine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Due to the recent demand of 3-D meshes in a wide range of applications such as video games, medical imaging, film special effect making, computer-aided design (CAD), among others, the necessity of implementing 3-D mesh watermarking schemes aiming to protect copyright has increased in the last decade. Nowadays, the majority of robust 3-D watermarking approaches have mainly focused on the robustness against attacks while the imperceptibility of these techniques is still a serious challenge. In this context, a blind robust 3-D mesh watermarking method based on mesh saliency and scalar Costa scheme (SCS) for Copyright protection is proposed. The watermark is embedded by quantifying the vertex norms of the 3-D mesh by SCS scheme using the vertex normal norms as synchronizing primitives. The choice of these vertices is based on 3-D mesh saliency to achieve watermark robustness while ensuring high imperceptibility. The experimental results show that in comparison with the alternative methods, the proposed work can achieve a high imperceptibility performance while ensuring a good robustness against several common attacks including similarity transformations, noise addition, quantization, smoothing, elements reordering, etc.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures, 5th International Conference on Mobile, Secure and Programmable Networking (MSPN'2019)