cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lophostoma carrikeri
Creators: name: Velazco, Paúl M.
name: Voss, Robert S.
name: Fleck, David W.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Thymelaeaceae
Lophostoma
Lophostoma carrikeri

description: Lophostoma carrikeri (Allen, 1910)
VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 2): Isla Muyuy (MUSM 21175), Jenaro Herrera (MUSM 6977); see table 32 for measurements.
 UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: One individual of Lophostoma carrikeri was captured at the Quebrada Buenavista locality during the Yavarí Rapid Biological Inventory (Escobedo, 2003).
 IDENTIFICATION: Until quite recently, three species of white-bellied Lophostoma were recognized as valid: L. carrikeri, L. kalkoae, and L. yasuni (see Velazco and Gardner, 2012). However, Camacho et al. (2016) examined the holotype and only specimen known of L. yasuni using morphological and molecular approaches and concluded that it was conspecific with L. carrikeri, and that yasuni should thus be regarded as a junior synonym. This species can be distinguished from other members of the genus by the following combination of features: pale to whitish fur on the throat; lack of postauricular patches; proximal one-third of the dorsal surface of forearm sparsely covered by short hairs; deeper basisphenoid pits with septum conspicuously narrower; and presence of a weak indentation on the lingual cingulum of each upper canine (Velazco and Gardner, 2012). Descriptions and measurements of L. carrikeri were provided by Allen (1910), Goodwin (1942), Swanepoel and Genoways (1979), Genoways and Williams (1980), Williams and Genoways (1980a), McCarthy et al. (1983), Gribel and Taddei (1989), McCarthy et al. (1992), Simmons and Voss (1998), Lim et al. (1999), Lim et al. (2005), Zortea et al. (2009), Velazco and Cadenillas (2011), Velazco and Gardner (2012), Camacho et al. (2014, 2016), and Brandão et al. (2020). No subspecies are currently recognized (Camacho et al., 2016).
 Ascorra et al. (1993) and Velazco and Gardner (2012) correctly identified specimens from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve as Lophostoma carrikeri. Our voucher material conforms to previous descriptions of the species, with measurements that fall within the range of size variation previously documented for L. carrikeri.
 REMARKS: No definite ecological information accompanies recorded captures of Lophostoma carrikeri from our region.
description: Published as part of Velazco, Paúl M., Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2021, Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats, pp. 1-201 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (451) on page 72, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5415316
X-ray Properties of Radio-Selected Dual Active Galactic Nuclei
Creators: name: Gross, Arran C.
name: Fu, Hai
name: Myers, A. D.
name: Wrobel, J. M.
name: Djorgovski, S . G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Merger simulations predict that tidally induced gas inflows can trigger kpc-scale dual active galactic nuclei (dAGN) in heavily obscured environments. Previously with the Very Large Array, we have confirmed four dAGN with redshifts between $0.04 < z < 0.22$ and projected separations between 4.3 and 9.2 kpc in the SDSS Stripe 82 field. Here, we present $Chandra$ X-ray observations that spatially resolve these dAGN and compare their multi-wavelength properties to those of single AGN from the literature. We detect X-ray emission from six of the individual merger components and obtain upper limits for the remaining two. Combined with previous radio and optical observations, we find that our dAGN have properties similar to nearby low-luminosity AGN, and they agree well with the black hole fundamental plane relation. There are three AGN-dominated X-ray sources, whose X-ray hardness-ratio derived column densities show that two are unobscured and one is obscured. The low obscured fraction suggests these dAGN are no more obscured than single AGN, in contrast to the predictions from simulations. These three sources show an apparent X-ray deficit compared to their mid-infrared continuum and optical [OIII] line luminosities, suggesting higher levels of obscuration, in tension with the hardness-ratio derived column densities. Enhanced mid-infrared and [OIII] luminosities from star formation may explain this deficit. There is ambiguity in the level of obscuration for the remaining five components since their hardness ratios may be affected by non-nuclear X-ray emissions, or are undetected altogether. They require further observations to be fully characterized.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Management of the Angular Momentum of Light: Preparation of Photons in Multidimensional Vector States of Angular
Creators: name: Molina-Terriza, Gabriel
name: Torres, Juan P.
name: Torner, Lluis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We put forward schemes to prepare photons in multi-dimensional vector states of orbital angular momentum. We show realizable light distributions that yield prescribed states with finite or infinite normal modes. In particular, we show that suitable light vortex-pancakes allow the add-drop of specific vector projections. We suggest that such photons might allow the generation of it engineered quNits in multi-dimensional quantum information systems.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Quality Assurance of Real-Time Ocean Data: Evolving Infrastructure and Increasing Data Management to Monitor the World's Environment.
Proceedings of OceanObs'09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society, Venice, Italy, 21-25 September 2009. (Vol. 2).
Creators: name: Burnett, William
name: Crout, Richard
name: Bushnell, Mark
name: Thomas, Julie
name: Fredricks, Janet
name: Bosch, Julie
name: Waldmann, Christoph
Publisher: name: European Space Agency
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Real-time
subject: Parameter Discipline::Physical oceanography
subject: Data Management Practices::Data quality control

description: At the OceanObs'09 Conference, there will be numerous papers and many discussions describing the intense effort by the international community to completely observe the world's oceans. New technologies, new techniques, better ocean vessels, improved sensors and faster data collection - all of these items will be used to observe in real-time, and understand, the ocean more than at any time in our history. Yet, with all the observations being collected, and all the new technology being developed - who, and better yet, how will these data be properly quality controlled, maintained, disseminated and archived? The next ten years will bring many challenges related to the distribution and description of real-time ocean data. One of the primary challenges facing the community will be the fast and accurate assessment of the quality of the data streaming in from new observing systems. Quality control and quality assurance of ocean observations must be a priority for data collectors and observation providers to ensure that the real-time users of the observations, as well as the climate community understand the value of the observation. This White Paper will describe how data managers can properly prepare for, and manage, the incoming wave of ocean observations that will arrive in the next few years.
2.4_Adema: Development of a second order dynamic stall model
Creators: name: Adema, N.C.
name: Kloosterman, M.
name: Schepers, J.G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Dynamic stall phenomena bring risk for negative damping and instability in wind turbine blades. It is crucial to model these phenomena accurately to reduce inaccuracies in predicting design driving (fatigue) loads. Inaccuracies in current dynamic stall models may be due to the facts that they are not properly designed for high angles of attack, and that they do not specifically describe vortex shedding behaviour. The Snel second order dynamic stall model attempts to explicitly model unsteady vortex shedding. This model could therefore be a valuable addition to DNV GL’s turbine design software Bladed. In this thesis the model has been validated with oscillating airfoil experiments and improvements have been proposed for reducing inaccuracies. The proposed changes led to an overall reduction in error between the model and experimental data. Furthermore the vibration frequency prediction improved significantly. The improved model has been implemented in Bladed and tested against small scale turbine experiments at parked conditions. At high angles of attack the model looks promising for reducing mismatches between predicated and measured (fatigue) loading. Leading to possible lower safety factors for design and more cost efficient designs for future wind turbines.
An example of the difference between quantum and classical random walks
Creators: name: Childs, Andrew M.
name: Farhi, Edward
name: Gutmann, Sam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note, we discuss a general definition of quantum random walks on graphs and illustrate with a simple graph the possibility of very different behavior between a classical random walk and its quantum analogue. In this graph, propagation between a particular pair of nodes is exponentially faster in the quantum case.
description: 4 pages, 4 EPS figures, REVTeX
Geostiba (Sipalotricha) lucens
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Geostiba
Geostiba lucens

description: Geostiba (Sipalotricha) lucens (BENICK 1970)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Turkey: 2 exs., Adana, 5 km E Kamışlı, 37°32'N, 34°59'E, 1450 m, 26.IV.2011, leg. Brachat & Meybohm (cAss); 1 ex., Adana, 4 km E Kamışlı, 37°33'N, 34°59'E, 1385 m, 26.IV.2011, leg. Brachat & Meybohm (cAss).
 Geostiba lucens is one of the most widespread species of the genus in the Eastern Mediterranean, its distribution ranging from Turkey across the Balkans to southeastern Central Europe; for a recent distribution map see ASSING (2006).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2011, A revision of Geostiba of the West Palaearctic region. XXI. Eight new species from Turkey and the Caucasus, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 1135-1158 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (2) on page 1156, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325891
The equilibrium landscape of the Heisenberg spin chain
Creators: name: Ilievski, Enej
name: Quinn, Eoin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterise the equilibrium landscape, the entire manifold of local equilibrium states, of an interacting integrable quantum model. Focusing on the isotropic Heisenberg spin chain, we describe in full generality two complementary frameworks for addressing equilibrium ensembles: the functional integral Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz approach, and the lattice regularisation transfer matrix approach. We demonstrate the equivalence between the two, and in doing so clarify several subtle features of generic equilibrium states. In particular we explain the breakdown of the canonical Y-system, which reflects a hidden structure in the parametrisation of equilibrium ensembles.
description: 31 pages, revised version
Vampyrum spectrum
Creators: name: Velazco, Paúl M.
name: Voss, Robert S.
name: Fleck, David W.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Vampyrum
Vampyrum spectrum

description: Vampyrum spectrum (Linnaeus, 1758)
VOUCHER MATERIAL: None.
 UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: Ascorra et al. (1991) reported capturing an unspecified number of individuals of Vampyrum spectrum at Jenaro Herrera (see Remarks, below).
 IDENTIFICATION: Vampyrum, the largest bat in the Neotropics, is a monotypic genus that occurs from southern Mexico to Bolivia and southwestern Brazil (Williams and Genoways, 2008; Reid, 2009). Vampyrum spectrum can be easily distinguished from other phyllostomines by the following traits: very large size (forearm 98–118 mm, greatest length of skull 49–54 mm); large ears; tail absent; calcar longer than foot; rostrum as long as braincase; three lower premolars; and two pairs of lower incisors (Williams and Genoways, 2008; Reid, 2009; Díaz, 2011; López-Baucells et al., 2018). Descriptions and measurements of V. spectrum were provided by Goodwin and Greenhall (1961), Husson (1962, 1978), Swanepoel and Genoways (1979), Williams and Genoways (1980a), Navarro and Wilson (1982), Brosset and Charles-Dominique (1990), Simmons and Voss (1998), Vargas-Espinoza et al. (2004), Discher et al. (2009), Díaz (2011), and Sousa et al. (2011). No subspecies are currently recognized (Williams and Genoways, 2008).
 Vampyrum spectrum is morphologically unmistakable, so we see no reason to doubt Ascorra et al.’s (1993) identification of the individuals they captured and released at Jenaro Herrera. Their single reported forearm measurement (117 mm, from a female) is consistent with the known range of morphometric variation in this species and is much too large for the forearm of any other Neotropical bat.
 REMARKS: Ascorra et al. (1993) reported that at least one of the individuals they captured was caught in a mistnet, where it was feeding on a Carollia benkeithi (identified as C. castanea).
description: Published as part of Velazco, Paúl M., Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2021, Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats, pp. 1-201 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (451) on page 85, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5415316
Additional file 5 of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung function and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies
Creators: name: Peng, Yang
name: Zhong, Guo-Chao
name: Wang, Lingxiao
name: Guan, Lijuan
name: Wang, Ao
name: Hu, Kai
name: Shen, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Appendix 2. search strategy.
Vesicularia spinosa Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Ctenostomatida
Vesiculariidae
Vesicularia
Vesicularia spinosa

description: Conferva cancellata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1165. 1753.
"Habitat in mari Europaeo." RCN: 8384.
Lectotype (Spencer-Jones in Spencer & al. in Taxon, in press): [icon] " Conferva marina cancellata " in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 24, t. 4, f. 22. 1741. - Voucher: Herb. Dillenius (OXF).
Current name: Vesicularia spinosa L. (Bryozoa).
Note: The application of this name has been uncertain. Papenfuss (in J. S. African Bot. 17: 178. 1952) suggested that the name may relate to a member of the Bryozoa, confirmed by the type choice proposed by Spencer-Jones.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 435, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Boundary States for GS superstrings in an Hpp wave background
Creators: name: Billo', M.
name: Pesando, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the boundary states preserving half the global supersymmetries in string theory propagating on a Hpp background.
description: 13 pages, latex2e with JHEP3.0 class, no figures. V1: clarified the status of branes not sitting at the origin and added a constraint which boundary states must satisfy
UV regulated star formation in high-redshift galaxies
Creators: name: Latif, Muhammad A.
name: Khochfar, Sadegh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first galaxies forming a few hundred million years after the Big Bang are the key drivers of cosmic evolution and ideal laboratories to study theories of galaxy formation. We here study the role of UV radiation in suppressing star formation in primordial galaxies by destroying molecular hydrogen, the main coolant in primordial gas and provide estimates of cold dense gas at the onset of star formation. To accomplish this goal, we perform three dimensional cosmological simulations of minihalos in different environments forming at $ z\sim 25$ by varying strength of background UV flux below the Lyman limit between 0.01-1000 in units of $\rm J_{21}=10^{-21}~erg/cm^2/s/Hz/sr$. Particularly, we include photo-detachment of $\rm H^-$, the self-shielding of $\rm H_2$ which both were neglected in previous studies and use updated reaction rates. Our results show that depending on the background level $\rm H_2$ formation is suppressed, delaying gravitational collapse until halos reach the atomic cooling limit. We find that the formation of cold dense molecular gas and subsequently star formation gets delayed by 100 to 230 Myr depending on the level of the background radiation and the growth history of the dark matter halos. The fraction of dense self-shielded gas is a strong function of the background flux and exponentially declines with the strength of incident UV flux above $\rm J_{21} \geq 1$. We find that taking into account $\rm H_2$ self-shielding is crucial for accurately estimating the amount of cold dense gas available for star formation.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, comments are welcome
Artibeus (Artibeus) concolor Peters 1865
Creators: name: Velazco, Paúl M.
name: Voss, Robert S.
name: Fleck, David W.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Artibeus
Artibeus concolor

description: Artibeus (Artibeus) concolor Peters, 1865
VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 6): Jenaro Herrera (MUSM 1321, 5513, 5514, 6967, 6968; 6970); see table 38 for measurements.
UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: None.
 IDENTIFICATION: Artibeus concolor is a widespread Amazonian species (Ascorra et al., 1993; Marques-Aguiar, 2008a). It can be distinguished from other congeners by the following combination of characteristics: medium size (forearm 43–52 mm, greatest length of skull 20.6–22.5 mm), gray-brown to brownish tricolored dorsal fur, shoulders and venter paler than dorsum, lack of facial stripes, plagiopatagium attached to leg at the base of the toes, paraoccipital processes weakly developed or absent, M1 with weakly developed hypocone, and upper and lower third molars present (Acosta and Owen, 1993; Simmons and Voss, 1998; Marques-Aguiar, 2008a; López-Baucells et al., 2018). Descriptions and measurements of A. concolor were provided by Husson (1962, 1978), Gardner (1976), Carter and Dolan (1978), Genoways and Williams (1979), Swanepoel and Genoways (1979), Handley (1987), Brosset and Charles-Dominique (1990), Acosta and Owen (1993), Simmons and Voss (1998), and Lim et al. (2005). No subspecies are currently recognized (Marques-Aguiar, 2008a).
 Ascorra et al. (1993) correctly identified their specimens from Jenaro Herrera, which conform to previous qualitative and morphometric descriptions of Artibeus concolor.
 REMARKS: No ecological information is available for Artibeus concolor in our region.
description: Published as part of Velazco, Paúl M., Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2021, Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats, pp. 1-201 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (451) on page 90, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5415316
Diagnosing Type 2 Myocardial Infarction in Clinical Routine. A Validation Study
Creators: name: Gard, Anton
name: Lindahl, Bertil
name: Gorav Batra
name: Hjort, Marcus
name: Szummer, Karolina
name: Baron, Tomasz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Objective: Since 2010, myocardial infarction (MI) patients reported to the Swedish registry for MI (SWEDEHEART) are routinely classified into MI subtypes. The registry has been used to study the type 2 MI population but the MI-classification in the registry has not previously been validated. The aim of this study was to validate the type 2 MI classification in the registry. Design: A total of 772 patients diagnosed with MI in 2011 and reported to the SWEDEHEART registry were included in the study. All patients were retrospectively classified into MI type 1-5 or myocardial injury by independent reviewers strictly adhering to The Third Universal Definition of MI. This gold standard classification was compared with the classification in the registry. Results: Forty-eight (6.2%) patients were classified as type 2 MI in the registry compared with 93 (12.0%) according to the gold standard classification. A type 2 MI diagnosis was confirmed in 30 out of the 48 type 2 MI patients in the registry (PPV: 62.5%). There was a moderate rate of agreement (κ: 0.43) between the gold standard classification and the classification in SWEDEHEART in deciding a type 2 MI diagnosis. Conclusion: The SWEDEHEART registry agreed moderately with the gold standard in classifying patients with type 2 MI diagnosis. Thus, studies on patients with type 2 MI in the registry should be interpreted with caution. Since the prevalence of type 2 MI is substantially underestimated in SWEDEHEART, the registry should not be used to study the prevalence of type 2 MI.
Additional file 3 of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung function and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies
Creators: name: Peng, Yang
name: Zhong, Guo-Chao
name: Wang, Lingxiao
name: Guan, Lijuan
name: Wang, Ao
name: Hu, Kai
name: Shen, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 1. The results of quality assessment for included cohort studies.
title: Rural Cinema: Film Exhibition and Consumption in Australia and the United Kingdom
Creators: name: Aveyard, Karina
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Film Exhibition
subject: Cinema Australia
subject: Cinema United Kingdom
subject: Cinema venues

description: This thesis investigates the contexts of film exhibition and consumption in contemporary rural Australia and the United Kingdom (UK). As the site of most detailed fieldwork, Australia forms the primary focus of the investigation, while information gathered in the UK provides material for contextualisation and comparative analysis. The public screening of films takes place in a wide variety of settings in rural areas of Australia and the UK. These range from modern multi-screen venues operating in large regional centres, through to older-style twin and single screen cinemas found in smaller places. In very small and remote settlements, where film exhibition is generally not viable on a commercial basis, screenings are held in purpose-built and make-shift facilities by local councils, community cooperatives, film societies and a few small-scale entrepreneurs. As a commercial enterprise, the fortunes of film exhibitors are closely tied to wider economic and demographic trends. Over recent decades there has been a significant increase in the overall number of multiplexes in rural areas. However, this growth has taken place almost exclusively in large settlements, where it has been underpinned by broader increases in industrial activity, employment and population, as well as the rise in cinema-going frequency since the mid 1980s. In smaller, relatively stable towns, scaled-down single and twin screen cinemas are regularly able to survive and sometimes prosper. But in areas of social and economic decline film enterprises can be highly marginal concerns. For smaller operators adaptation and innovation are often key skill requirements. Initiatives such as in-house movie clubs, low ticket prices, and efforts to personalise patrons’ film-going experiences all form an important part of their marketing strategies. For other cinemas the secret to longevity can centre around creating a sub-commercial operating structure, one which allows the enterprise to utilise financial support mechanisms such as government funding and volunteer labour.
title: A Framework for Early Detection of Requirements Defects
Creators: name: Zheng, Xue Lin
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Software centred systems defects
subject: Software design
subject: Software behavior trees

description: This thesis is about early detection of requirements defects. Software-centred systems’ defects can cause loss of life, loss of property, loss of data and economic losses. Requirements defects are a major source of system defects. The early detection of requirements defects prevents software-centred systems’ defects, and thus reduces the various types of losses. In the past thirty years, many methods have been developed to detect requirements defects. The most prominent methods include inspections, automated static analysis, simulation, formal specifications and more recently model-checking. Each method has different strengths and weaknesses. The lack of integration of the different detection techniques produces a knowledge gap that causes problems with repeatability, scalability, effectiveness, and efficiency of the detection process. This knowledge gap is enlarged by the lack of a well-specified defect classification scheme that specifies quality rules, collects defects, specifies defect patterns, and classifies the patterns. This thesis proposes a framework for early defect detection based on Behavior trees, a representation which makes it practical to integrate the various detection techniques. Individual requirements are translated one at a time into Requirements Behavior Trees. These Requirements Behavior Trees are then integrated into an Integrated Behavior Tree that can be inspected, statically analysed, model checked and simulated. The framework is based on the hypothesis that if a well-specified defect classification scheme is developed and different types of detectors are integrated to detect patterns that suit their capabilities and if processes are developed to cover the complete requirements lifecycle, then the framework’s detection results will be more effective and more efficient, and the results will be more repeatable and scalable than existing methods. The framework includes a Behavior Trees defect classification scheme. The scheme defines defect patterns for requirements written in English and requirements specified by Behavior Trees. The scheme has a variety of defect patterns. Each defect pattern contains the characteristics of a type of defect. Defect patterns are grouped together based on the quality rules that they violate. This framework and the hypothesis have been tested using four case studies. The results of the case studies found that compared to the Perspective-based Reading method and three conventional requirements analysis methods the framework proposed was more effective and able to detect a broader range of defect types. However, because of the lack of the tool support, the efficiency of the method is still questionable. It should however improve with better tool support.
One loop matching coefficients for a variant overlap action--and some of its simpler relatives
Creators: name: DeGrand, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present one-loop perturbative calculations of matching coefficients between matrix elements in continuum regulated QCD and lattice QCD with overlap fermions, with emphasis a recently-proposed variant discretization of the overlap. These fermions have extended (``fat link'') gauge connections. The scale for evaluation of the running coupling constant (in the context of the Lepage-Mackenzie fixing scheme) is also given. A variety of results (for additive mass renormalization, local currents, and some non-penguin four-fermion operators) for naive, Wilson, clover, and overlap actions are shown.
description: 17 pages, Revtex, 11 postscript figures. COLO-HEP-485
Distinguishing n Hamiltonians on C^n by a single measurement
Creators: name: Janzing, Dominik
name: Beth, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If an experimentalist wants to decide which one of n possible Hamiltonians acting on an n dimensional Hilbert space is present, he can conjugate the time evolution by an appropriate sequence of known unitary transformations in such a way that the different Hamiltonians result in mutual orthogonal final states. We present a general scheme providing such a sequence.
description: 4 pages, Revtex
Artibeus (Dermanura) bogotensis Andersen 1906
Creators: name: Velazco, Paúl M.
name: Voss, Robert S.
name: Fleck, David W.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Artibeus
Artibeus bogotensis

description: Artibeus (Dermanura) bogotensis   (Andersen, 1906)
VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 1): Jenaro Herrera (MUSM 1320); see table 40 for measurements.
UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: None.
 IDENTIFICATION: Artibeus bogotensis was originally described (Andersen, 1906b) as a subspecies of A. cinereus. It was subsequently variously treated as a subspecies of A. cinereus (e.g., by Andersen, 1906b, 1908; Cabrera, 1958; Koopman, 1994) or A. glaucus (e.g., by Handley, 1987; Simmons, 2005; Marques-Aguiar, 2008a), until Lim et al. (2008) raised it to full species rank. Artibeus bogotensis can be distinguished from other species in the subgenus Dermanura by the following combination of characteristics: palebrown to grayish dorsal pelage; tricolored dorsal fur; distinct white facial stripes; margins of ear pale cream or whitish; entire forearm covered by long, dense fur; uropatagium dark brown and sparsely furred; rostrum short, slender, and elevated (tilted upward); posterior palatal border V-shaped, with nearly straight sides; impression of optic nerve in orbit well developed; angular process well developed but not reaching the level of the condyloid process; second upper premolar caniniform; M1 with narrow talon; and m3 absent (Handley, 1987; Lim et al., 2008; Calderón and Pacheco, 2012; Solari, 2019b). Descriptions and measurements of A. bogotensis have been provided by Andersen (1906b, 1908), Handley (1987), Lim et al. (2005), Lim et al. (2008), and Calderón and Pacheco (2012). No subspecies are currently recognized (Lim et al., 2008).
 Ascorra et al. (1993) identified the specimen from Jenaro Herrera as Artibeus gnomus, but Calderón and Pacheco (2012) subsequently reidentified it as A. bogotensis, an assessment with which we concur. This specimen is the only record of the species in Peru.
 REMARKS: No ecological information accompanies the single recorded capture of Artibeus bogotensis from our region.
description: Published as part of Velazco, Paúl M., Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2021, Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats, pp. 1-201 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (451) on page 98, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5415316
Canonical statistical model analysis of p-p, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC
Creators: name: Vovchenko, Volodymyr
name: Dönigus, Benjamin
name: Stoecker, Horst
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The system-size dependence of hadrochemistry at vanishing baryon density is considered within the canonical statistical model (CSM) with local exact conservation of three conserved charges, allowing for a possibility of strangeness undersaturation, i.e. $γ_S \leq 1$. Exact baryon number conservation is found to be even more important than that of strangeness in the canonical suppression picture at the LHC, in contrast to intermediate and low collision energies. The model is applied to p-p, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb data of the ALICE collaboration. A chemical equilibrium CSM with a fixed $T_{\rm ch} = 155$ MeV describes the trends seen in most yield ratios. However, this vanilla version of CSM predicts an enhancement of the $ϕ/π$ ratio at smaller multiplicities, in stark contrast to the suppression seen in the data. The data are described with a 15% relative accuracy level whence a multiplicity dependence of both the temperature and the strangeness saturation parameter $γ_S \leq 1$ is accepted. Both the canonical suppression and the strangeness undersaturation effects are small at $d N_{\rm ch} / dη\gtrsim 100$, but they do improve substantially the description of hadron yields in p-p collisions, in particular the $Ω$ yields. A possibility to constrain the rapidity correlation volume using net-proton fluctuation measurements is pointed out.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures. To be published in Physical Review C, source code and figure data at https://github.com/vlvovch/CSM
Philonthus ventralis Gravenhorst 1802
Creators: name: Hromádka, Lubomír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Philonthus
Philonthus ventralis

description: Philonthus (s. str.) ventralis Gravenhorst, 1802
 Philonthus ventralis Gravenhorst, 1802: 174.
 Philonthus (s. str.) flandrianus Cameron, 1952: 329, syn. nov.
 Material examined. P. ventralis: J, Ethiopia, Bele 8km. W of Dinshu (LHPC). P. flandrianus: PARATYPE: J, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Tshuapa: Flandra (IRSB).
description: Published as part of Hromádka, Lubomír, 2010, Revision of the Afrotropical species of the genus Pseudohesperus, with taxonomic notes on other Afrotropical species of the subtribe Philonthina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), pp. 495-516 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (2) on page 513, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326048
Philonthus wittei Bernhauer 1932
Creators: name: Hromádka, Lubomír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Philonthus
Philonthus wittei

description: Philonthus (s. str.) wittei Bernhauer, 1932
 Philonthus wittei Bernhauer, 1932: 149.
 Philonthus (s. str.) captivus Levasseur, 1966: 1497. Syn. nov.
 Material examined. P. wittei: HOLOTYPE: J, Belgian Congo [= Democratic Republic of the Congo], Katanga: Kansenia (FMNH). P captivus: HOLOTYPE: J, Belgian Congo [= Democratic Republic of the Congo], Reg. Kolwezi, Katanga, Musonoie (MNHN).
description: Published as part of Hromádka, Lubomír, 2010, Revision of the Afrotropical species of the genus Pseudohesperus, with taxonomic notes on other Afrotropical species of the subtribe Philonthina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), pp. 495-516 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (2) on page 513, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326048
Additional file 7 of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung function and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies
Creators: name: Peng, Yang
name: Zhong, Guo-Chao
name: Wang, Lingxiao
name: Guan, Lijuan
name: Wang, Ao
name: Hu, Kai
name: Shen, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7. PRISMA 2009 Flow Diagram.
Multimessenger TeV Dark Matter: a mini review
Creators: name: Gammaldi, Viviana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly review the general insight into the indirect searches of dark matter. We discuss the primary equation in a three-level multimessenger approach (gamma rays, neutrinos and antiprotons), and we introduce the reader to the main topics and related uncertainties (e.g. dark matter density distribution, cosmic rays, particle physics). As an application of the general concept, we focus on the multi-TeV dark matter candidate among other weak interactive massive particles. We present the state-of-the-art on this sub-field, and we discuss open questions and experimental limitations.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, section Cosmology
Additional file 1 of Developing a taxonomy of care coordination for people living with rare conditions: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Walton, Holly
name: Simpson, Amy
name: Ramsay, Angus I. G.
name: Hudson, Emma
name: Hunter, Amy
name: Jones, Jennifer
name: Ng, Pei Li
name: Leeson-Beevers, Kerry
name: Bloom, Lara
name: Kai, Joe
name: Kerecuk, Larissa
name: Kokocinska, Maria
name: Sutcliffe, Alastair G.
name: Morris, Stephen
name: Fulop, Naomi J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Topic guides for interviews and focus groups.
Casimir stress for cylindrical shell in de-Sitter space
Creators: name: Setare, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Casimir stress on cylinderical shell in de Sitter background for massless scalar field satisfying Dirichlet boundary conditions on the cylinder is calculated. The metric is written in conformally flat form to make maximum use of the Minkowski space calculations. Different cosmological constants are assumed for the space inside and outside the cylinder to have general results applicable to the case of cylindrical domain wall formations in the early universe.
description: 7 pages, no figures, LaTex
Moments of Isovector Quark Distributions in Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Detmold, W.
name: Melnitchouk, W.
name: Thomas, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the connection of lattice calculations of moments of isovector parton distributions to the physical regime through extrapolations in the quark mass. We consider the one pion loop renormalisation of the nucleon matrix elements of the corresponding operators and thereby develop formulae with which to extrapolate the moments of the unpolarised, helicity and transversity distributions. These formulae are consistent with chiral perturbation theory in the chiral limit and incorporate the correct heavy quark limits. In the polarised cases, the inclusion of intermediate states involving the $Δ$ isobar is found to be very important. The results of our extrapolations are in general agreement with the phenomenological values of these moments where they are known, and for the first time we perform an extrapolation of the low moments of the isovector transversity distribution which is consistent with chiral symmetry.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures. Talk given by W. Detmold. at QNP2002
Platyrrhinus angustirostris Velazco et al. 2010
Creators: name: Velazco, Paúl M.
name: Voss, Robert S.
name: Fleck, David W.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthribidae
Platyrrhinus
Platyrrhinus angustirostris

description: Platyrrhinus angustirostris Velazco et al., 2010
VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 2): Jenaro Herrera (MUSM 5500, 5928); see table 46 for measurements.
UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: None.
 IDENTIFICATION: Platyrrhinus angustirostris can be distinguished from conspecific species by the following characteristics: long, dense fur on dorsal surface of feet; U-shaped posterior margin of uropatagium; metacarpal V shorter than metacarpal III; fossa on the squamosal root of the zygomatic arch shallow; three cuspules on posterior cristid of the second upper premolar; M1 protocone well developed; stylar cuspule absent on lingual face of M2 paracone; and m2 hypoconid absent (Velazco et al., 2010a). Descriptions and measurements of P. angustirostris were provided by Velazco et al. (2010a) and Velazco and Lim (2014). No subspecies are currently recognized (Velazco et al., 2010a).
 Ascorra et al. (1993) identified their specimens from Jenaro Herrera as Platyrrhinus helleri, but we reidentified them as P. angustirostris.
REMARKS: No ecological data accompanies either specimen we examined.
description: Published as part of Velazco, Paúl M., Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2021, Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats, pp. 1-201 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (451) on page 107, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5415316
title: Trapped Ions Towards Quantum Networking
Creators: name: Connell, Steven C
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Trapped ion quantum networking

description: Trapped ion quantum networking aims at distributing quantum information between distant parties. Entanglement links between distant ions are mediated with photonic qubits, necessitating the need for efficient ion-photon interfaces. This thesis reports on progress towards improving the main limitations of creating a practical quantum network by using diffractive optics for high numerical aperture imaging of trapped ions. The diffractive optics are near-planar, patterned structures which are fabricated to collimate a large fraction of ion uorescence, with low aberration, for high resolution imaging. Patterning the central grounding electrode on a chip trap allows the ion to be within less than 100 microns of the surface. Large scale quantum networks will require a large number of ions and ion-photon interfaces. To scale the ion trap system, microfabricated surface traps can be used allowing for the opportunity to etch diffractive mirrors directly onto the trap surface. Collecting ion uorescence with the diffractive mirror, we show the highest ion-single mode optical fibre coupling efficiency, which enhances the entanglement rate of a quantum network. We then build a high resolution UV spectrometer to distinguish between frequency entangled photonic qubits. Frequency qubits offer more robust encoding when compared with polarisation qubits, as a result of energy conservation. Using the spectrometer we demonstrate correlations between the ion's internal state and the frequency state of an entangled photonic qubit. Quantum networks will require local quantum information processing using ion-ion gates to distribute entanglement over the entire network. Typically, the speed of these gates is presently limited to ~10 µs by the secular trap frequency. We demonstrate the first steps towards a fast ion-ion gate, not limited by the secular frequency, based on strong optical forces generated by the coherent, resonant absorption and stimulated emission of light from an ultrafast, pulsed laser. A full-scale quantum network will require many ion trap installations each with their own laser systems. For this challenge we demonstrate simple, robust, and cost-effective methods to lock the 399 nm photoionisation laser, based on polarisation spectroscopy through a hollow cathode lamp, and an opto-mechanical switch which allows locking of multiple lasers to a wavelength meter. Another scalable diffractive optic used is a phase Fresnel lens integrated into a 3D quadrupole ion trap system. The limits of imaging with this lens are tested by demonstrating force sensing at a sub-attoNewton level with super-resolution imaging techniques to find the ion location.
Quantum Search by Local Adiabatic Evolution
Creators: name: Roland, Jeremie
name: Cerf, Nicolas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The adiabatic theorem has been recently used to design quantum algorithms of a new kind, where the quantum computer evolves slowly enough so that it remains near its instantaneous ground state which tends to the solution [Farhi et al., quant-ph/0001106]. We apply this time-dependent Hamiltonian approach to the Grover's problem, i. e., searching a marked item in an unstructured database. We find that, by adjusting the evolution rate of the Hamiltonian so as to keep the evolution adiabatic on each infinitesimal time interval, the total running time is of order $\sqrt{N}$, where $N$ is the number of items in the database. We thus recover the advantage of Grover's standard algorithm as compared to a classical search, scaling as $N$. This is in contrast with the constant-rate adiabatic approach developed by Farhi et al., where the requirement of adiabaticity is expressed only globally, resulting in a time of order $N$.
description: 4 pages RevTex, 2 encapsulated Postscript figures
Quantum effects in muon spin spectroscopy within the stochastic self-consistent harmonic approximation
Creators: name: Onuorah, Ifeanyi John
name: Bonfà, Pietro
name: De Renzi, Roberto
name: Monacelli, Lorenzo
name: Mauri, Francesco
name: Calandra, Matteo
name: Errea, Ion
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In muon spin rotation experiments the positive implanted muon vibrates with large zero point amplitude by virtue of its light mass. Quantum mechanical calculations of the host material usually treat the muon as a point impurity, ignoring this large vibrational amplitude. As a first order correction, the muon zero point motion is usually described within the harmonic approximation, despite the large anharmonicity of the crystal potential. Here we apply the stochastic self-consistent harmonic approximation, a quantum variational method devised to include strong anharmonic effects in total energy and vibrational frequency calculations, in order to overcome these limitations and provide an accurate ab initio description of the quantum nature of the muon. We applied this full quantum treatment to the calculation of the muon contact hyperfine field in textbook-case metallic systems, such as Fe, Ni, Co including MnSi and MnGe, significantly improving agreement with experiments. Our results show that muon vibrational frequencies are strongly renormalized by anharmonicity. Finally, in contrast to the harmonic approximation, we show that including quantum anharmonic fluctuations, the muon stabilizes at the octahedral site in bcc Fe.
description: 10 pages