cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Megochterus Jaczewski 1934
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Carapezza, Attilio
name: Jindra, Zdeněk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Ochteridae
Megochterus

description: Genus Megochterus Jaczewski, 1934
 Megochterus Jaczewski, 1934: 610 –612 (description, differential diagnosis). Type species: Pelogonus nasutus Montandon, 1898 by original designation.
 Megochterus: JACZEWSKI (1935):482 (key to genera and species); SCHELL (1943a): 30 (key to genera); KORMILEV (1971): 443 (diagnosis); ŠTYS & JANSSON (1988): 7 (catalogue); BAEHR (1989): 112 (key to genera); BAEHR (1990a): 198 –202 (key to species, revision); CASSIS & GROSS (1995):259 (catalogue); ANDERSEN & WEIR (2004): 264 –265, 335 (key to genera, diagnosis, checklist); CHEN et al. (2005): 78 (key to genera); YAO et al. (2007): 828, 830 (key to genera, differential table); YAO et al. (2011): 590, 597–598 (key to genera, phylogeny); MELO (2015): 344 (key to genera, diagnosis).
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr, Carapezza, Attilio & Jindra, Zdeněk, 2020, Taxonomic catalogue of the family Ochteridae with description of Ochterus papaceki sp. nov. from Socotra Island and Tanzania (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 23-64 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.003, http://zenodo.org/record/3879659
Additional file 1 of The association between serotonin-related gene polymorphisms and susceptibility and early sertraline response in patients with panic disorder
Creators: name: Zhili Zou
name: Yulan Huang
name: Wang, Jinyu
name: Wenjiao Min
name: Zhou, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of circadian genes and SNPs in this study
EFFICIENCY AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE: AN APPLICATION OF THE MIMIC MODEL
Creators: name: Richards, Timothy J.
name: Jeffrey, Scott R.
name: Richards, Timothy J.
name: Jeffrey, Scott R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Productivity Analysis

description: Using measures of allocative, technical, and overall efficiency as indicators of a latent "performance" variable, and a set of farm operating ratios as indicators of the amount of effort to improve the quality of feeding, breeding, and labor productivity, we employ a multiple-indicator, multiple-cause (MIMIC) model of Alberta dairy production to determine the factors that contribute to economic performance. Gains in performance may be made through increased milk yield, herd size, breeding program quality, and labor quality, but not by operator experience or increased expenditures on feeding programs. Consequently, the industry trend toward larger dairy herds may indeed improve the economic performance of dairy operators.
On second order Thom-Boardman singularities
Creators: name: Feher, L. M.
name: Komuves, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32S20 (Primary) 57R45 (Secondary)

description: In this paper we derive closed formulas for the Thom polynomials of two families of second order Thom-Boardman singularities Σ^{i,j}. The formulas are given as linear combinations of Schur polynomials, and all coefficients are nonnegative.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure; minor updates and corrections
Additional file 2 of The association between serotonin-related gene polymorphisms and susceptibility and early sertraline response in patients with panic disorder
Creators: name: Zhili Zou
name: Yulan Huang
name: Wang, Jinyu
name: Wenjiao Min
name: Zhou, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. The primer sequence in PCR mixture
I. Internationaler Kongreß für das christliche Arabisch 1980
Creators: name: Assfalg, Julius
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 65 (1981): Oriens christianus, Band 65
"We don’t count, we’re just not there" : using feminist action research to explore the relationship between exclusion, poverty and women’s health
Creators: name: Reid, Colleen
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: One of the greatest social injustices is that people who are marginalized experience more illnesses, disability, and shorter lives than those who are more affluent (Benzeval, Judge, and Whitehead, 1995). In this dissertation I critique the notion that health is affected by poverty through primarily material factors. In fact, poor women are systematically excluded from resources and opportunities to pursue their health. This feminist action research project addressed how poverty and exclusion influenced poor women's health, examined how a group of women negotiated their experiences of poverty and health, and developed action strategies to address their shared concerns. For 1 V2 years I worked with a group of 30 poor women and gathered qualitative data from 15 meetings, 32 interviews, and 30 sets of fieldnotes. The women lived in material deprivation and could not afford the most basic living necessities. They felt stereotyped, excluded, and invisible in their every day lives. The stereotype of the "welfare recipient" fueled institutional stigmatization and surveillance. Welfare, health care, and community recreation workers were threatening, withheld important information, and limited the women's access to services through chscriminatory practices and policies. The women had limited access to health-promoting resources, and their interactions with authorities were shaming which negatively influenced their psychosocial health through stress, depression, low self-esteem, and anger. Services that were meant to help them labelled them as poor and hurniliated them. The women's shame, material scarcity, and limited access to resources engendered feelings of lack of control and hopelessness and influenced their health. The women's varied discourses of poverty and health reflected attempts at finding legitimacy in a society that systematically excluded and de-legitimized them. Through their conversations and our feminist action research work together, they uncovered legitimate identities within experiences of poverty and ill-health and advocated action and social change. They cited a "livable" income, accessible health-promoting resources, and redressing stigmatizing practices and policies as changes required to improve their health. These findings confirmed that the social determinants of health must be reframed to better understand the effects of exclusion on poor women's health and that inclusion, respect, and dignity are fundamental conditions for promoting health.
Retrieving information about a group from its character degrees or its class sizes
Creators: name: Mattarei, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C05; 20C15; 20E45

description: We prove that a knowledge of the character degrees of a finite group G and of their multiplicities determines whether G has a Sylow p-subgroup as a direct factor. An analogous result based on a knowledge of the conjugacy class sizes was known. We prove variations of both results and discuss their similarities.
description: 9 pages, to be published in Proc. Amer. Math. Soc
Additional file 1 of Cortico-amygdala interaction determines the insular cortical neurons involved in taste memory retrieval
Creators: name: Abe, Konami
name: Kuroda, Marin
name: Narumi, Yosuke
name: Kobayashi, Yuki
name: Itohara, Shigeyoshi
name: Teiichi Furuichi
name: Sano, Yoshitake
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Drinking amount of saccharine solution and water during retrieval test in mice used for c-fos analysis. (A-C) Data showing the mean quantity of saccharine solution (orange columns) and water (blue columns) consumed during the retrieval test in M3 into IC (A), M3 into BLA (B) and M3 into IC and BLA groups (C), the results of which corresponds to Figs. 1f-g, 2f-g and 5e-f, respectively. Left and right panels showing saline- and CNO-infused group, respectively (M3 into IC, N = 7 animals in each group; M3 into BLA, saline group, N = 7, CNO group, N = 8 animals; M3 into IC and BLA, saline group, N = 5, CNO group, N = 6 animals). Data are represented as mean ± SEM; *p
Spontaneous microcavity-polariton coherence across the parametric threshold: Quantum Monte Carlo studies
Creators: name: Carusotto, Iacopo
name: Ciuti, Cristiano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the appearance of spontaneous coherence in the parametric emission from planar semiconductor microcavities in the strong coupling regime. Calculations are performed by means of a Quantum Monte Carlo technique based on the Wigner representation of the coupled exciton and cavity-photon fields. The numerical results are interpreted in terms of a non-equilibrium phase transition occurring at the parametric oscillation threshold: below the threshold, the signal emission is incoherent, and both the first and the second-order coherence functions have a finite correlation length which becomes macroscopic as the threshold is approached. Above the threshold, the emission is instead phase-coherent over the whole two-dimensional sample and intensity fluctuations are suppressed. Similar calculations for quasi-one-dimensional microcavities show that in this case the phase-coherence of the signal emission has a finite extension even above the threshold, while intensity fluctuations are suppressed.
Double Pomeron Physics at the LHC
Creators: name: Albrow, Michael G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss central exclusive production, otherwise known as Double Pomeron Exchange, DPE, from the ISR through the Tevatron to the LHC. There I emphasize the interest of exclusive Higgs and WW/ZZ production.
description: Contribution to DIS05. 6 pages, no figs
Analysis of the energy expenditure of sports school activities in children.
Creators: name: Rivas, María Soutullo
name: González-Devesa, Daniel
name: Varela-Martínez, Silvia
name: Blanco-Martínez, Nerea
name: Ayán, Carlos
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sports Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Objective: This study aims to investigate the potential energy expenditure resulting from engaging in after school sport activities in primary school children. Methods: The study involved 129 children recruited from eight different public after-school sport programs.
Additional file 1 of Mannitol and renal graft injury in patients undergoing deceased donor renal transplantation – a randomized controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Reiterer, Christian
name: Hu, Karin
name: Sljivic, Samir
name: Sonnenburg, Markus Falkner Von
name: Fleischmann, Edith
name: Kainz, Alexander
name: Kabon, Barbara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Application of the Renormalization-group Method to the Reduction of Transport Equations
Creators: name: Kunihiro, Teiji
name: Tsumura, Kyosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We first give a comprehensive review of the renormalization group method for global and asymptotic analysis, putting an emphasis on the relevance to the classical theory of envelopes and on the importance of the existence of invariant manifolds of the dynamics under consideration. We clarify that an essential point of the method is to convert the problem from solving differential equations to obtaining suitable initial (or boundary) conditions:The RG equation determines the slow motion of the would-be integral constants in the unperturbative solution on the invariant manifold. The RG method is applied to derive the Navier-Stokes equation from the Boltzmann equation, as an example of the reduction of dynamics. We work out to obtain the transport coefficients in terms of the one-body distribution function.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
Atomic hydrogen in the one-sided "compact double" radio galaxy 2050+364
Creators: name: Vermeulen, R. C.
name: Labiano, A.
name: Barthel, P. D.
name: Baum, S. A.
name: de Vries, W. H.
name: O'Dea, C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: European VLBI Network spectral imaging of the "compact double" radio source 2050+364 in the UHF band at 1049 MHz has resolved the HI absorbing region, and has shown a faint continuum component to the North (N), in addition to the well-known East-West double (E, W). Re-examination of VLBI continuum images at multiple frequencies suggests that 2050+364 may well be a one-sided core-jet source, which appears as a double over a limited frequency range. One of the dominant features, W, would then be the innermost visible portion of the jet, and could be at or adjacent to the canonical radio core. The other, E, is probably related to shocks at a sudden bend of the jet, towards extended steep-spectrum region N. A remarkably deep and narrow HI absorption line component extends over the entire projected extent of 2050+364. It coincides in velocity with the [OIII] optical doublet lines to within 10 km/s. This HI absorption could arise in the atomic cores of NLR clouds, and the motion in the NLR is then remarkably coherent both along the line-of-sight and across a projected distance of > 300 pc on the plane of the sky. Broader, shallower HI absorption at lower velocities covers only the plausible core area W. This absorption could be due to gas which is either being entrained by the inner jet or is flowing out from the accretion region; it could be related to the BLR.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures. Accepted in A&A
Additional file 1 of Low dose environmental radon exposure and breast tumor gene expression
Creators: name: Peng, Cheng
name: DuPre, Natalie
name: VoPham, Trang
name: Yujing J. Heng
name: Baker, Gabrielle M.
name: Rubadue, Christopher A.
name: Glass, Kimberly
name: Abhijeet Sonawane
name: Zeleznik, Oana
name: Kraft, Peter
name: Hankinson, Susan E.
name: A. Heather Eliassen
name: Hart, Jaime E.
name: Laden, Francine
name: Rulla M. Tamimi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Comparison of signs of directionality, magnitude of effect estimates and p-values when modeling radon as cumulative average (i) up to the year of breast cancer diagnosis as a dichotomized variable (≥2pCi/L vs.
Additional file 1 of Stopping renin-angiotensin system blockers after acute kidney injury and risk of adverse outcomes: parallel population-based cohort studies in English and Swedish routine care
Creators: name: Bidulka, Patrick
name: Fu, Edouard L.
name: Leyrat, Clémence
name: Kalogirou, Fotini
name: McAllister, Katherine S. L.
name: Kingdon, Edward J.
name: Mansfield, Kathryn E.
name: Iwagami, Masao
name: Smeeth, Liam
name: Clase, Catherine M.
name: Bhaskaran, Krishnan
name: Diepen, Merel Van
name: Juan-Jesus Carrero
name: Nitsch, Dorothea
name: Tomlinson, Laurie A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 : Figure S1. Study design diagram, English cohort. Table S1. Top 10 admission codes for baseline AKI admission in English cohort. Table S2. Baseline characteristics of English and Swedish cohorts (overall and heart failure outcome analysis). Figure S2. Represcribing ACEI/ARB in both cohorts. Figure S3. Represcribing by year in English cohort. Table S3. Baseline characteristics of people censored during immortal time, both cohorts. Table S4. Absolute rates and hazard ratios for all outcomes, both cohorts. Table S5. Model building for both cohorts. Figure S4., Table S6. Propensity score analysis. Table S7. Main and sensitivity analyses results, heart failure outcome. Table S8. Main and sensitivity analyses results, acute kidney injury outcome. Table S9. Main and sensitivity analyses, stroke outcome. Table S10. Main and sensitivity analyses, mortality outcome. Figure S5. Summary forest plot of all main and sensitivity analyses, all outcomes.
Dark energy and the evolution of spherical overdensities
Creators: name: Horellou, Cathy
name: Berge, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the non-linear spherical model in cold dark matter (CDM) cosmologies with dark energy to investigate the effects of dark energy on the growth of structure and the formation of virialised structures. We consider dark energy models with a constant equation of state parameter w. For -1
description: 9 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Acceptability of HPV screening among HIV-infected women attending an HIV-dedicated clinic in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
Creators: name: Mensah, Keitly
name: Assoumou, Nelly
name: Duchesne, Véronique
name: Pourette, Dolorès
name: DeBeaudrap, Pierre
name: Dumont, Alexandre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Semistructured qualitative guide for interviews with women living with HIV. Qualitative guide used during semistructred inteviews with women living with HIV.
A System of Interaction and Structure II: The Need for Deep Inference
Creators: name: Tiu, Alwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1

description: This paper studies properties of the logic BV, which is an extension of multiplicative linear logic (MLL) with a self-dual non-commutative operator. BV is presented in the calculus of structures, a proof theoretic formalism that supports deep inference, in which inference rules can be applied anywhere inside logical expressions. The use of deep inference results in a simple logical system for MLL extended with the self-dual non-commutative operator, which has been to date not known to be expressible in sequent calculus. In this paper, deep inference is shown to be crucial for the logic BV, that is, any restriction on the ``depth'' of the inference rules of BV would result in a strictly less expressive logical system.
Open-closed homotopy algebra in mathematical physics
Creators: name: Kajiura, Hiroshige
name: Stasheff, Jim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we discuss various aspects of open-closed homotopy algebras (OCHAs) presented in our previous paper, inspired by Zwiebach's open-closed string field theory, but that first paper concentrated on the mathematical aspects. Here we show how an OCHA is obtained by extracting the tree part of Zwiebach's quantum open-closed string field theory. We clarify the explicit relation of an OCHA with Kontsevich's deformation quantization and with the B-models of homological mirror symmetry. An explicit form of the minimal model for an OCHA is given as well as its relation to the perturbative expansion of open-closed string field theory. We show that our open-closed homotopy algebra gives us a general scheme for deformation of open string structures ($A_\infty$-algebras) by closed strings ($L_\infty$-algebras).
description: 38 pages, 4 figures; v2: published version
Megochterus nasutus
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Carapezza, Attilio
name: Jindra, Zdeněk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Ochteridae
Megochterus
Megochterus nasutus

description: Megochterus nasutus (Montandon, 1898)
 Pelogonus nasutus Montandon, 1898: 72–73 (original description, differential diagnosis). LECTOTYPE: ♀ (designated by BAEHR 1990a: 198), ʻAustralia’ (MNHN).
 Megochterus nasutus: JACZEWSKI (1934):610 –613 (redescription, illustrations); JACZEWSKI (1935): 482 (key to species); KORMILEV (1971): 434, 443–444 (partim, specimens from Queensland; redescription, illustrations); BAEHR (1990a):198 –201 (key to species, redescription, illustrations, lectotype designation); CASSIS & GROSS (1995): 259 (catalogue); ANDERSEN & WEIR (2004):264 –265, 335 (key to species, illustrations, checklist); CHEN et al. (2005): 80 (illustration); POPOV & HEISS (2014a): 188 (illustration).
  Distribution. Australian Region:  Australia: New South Wales (BAEHR 1990a), Queensland (KORMILEV 1971; BAEHR 1989, 1990a; ANDERSEN & WEIR 2004), South Australia (ANDERSEN & WEIR 2004), Tasmania (BAEHR 1990a, AN- DERSEN & WEIR 2004).
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr, Carapezza, Attilio & Jindra, Zdeněk, 2020, Taxonomic catalogue of the family Ochteridae with description of Ochterus papaceki sp. nov. from Socotra Island and Tanzania (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 23-64 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.003, http://zenodo.org/record/3879659
Brillouin-zone spectroscopy of nonlinear photonic lattices
Creators: name: Bartal, Guy
name: Cohen, Oren
name: Buljan, Hrvoje
name: Fleischer, Jason W.
name: Manela, Ofer
name: Segev, Mordechai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel, real-time, experimental technique for linear and nonlinear Brillouin zone spectroscopy of photonic lattices. The method relies on excitation with random-phase waves and far-field visualization of the spatial spectrum of the light exiting the lattice. Our technique facilitates mapping the borders of the extended Brillouin zones and the areas of normal and anomalous dispersion within each zone. For photonic lattices with defects (e.g., photonic crystal fibers), our technique enables far-field visualization of the defect mode overlaid on the extended Brillouin zone structure of the lattice. The technique is general and can be used for photonic crystal fibers as well as for periodic structures in areas beyond optics.
Effect of inhomogeneity on s-wave superconductivity in the attractive Hubbard model
Creators: name: Aryanpour, K.
name: Dagotto, E. R.
name: Mayr, M.
name: Paiva, T.
name: Pickett, W. E.
name: Scalettar, R. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inhomogeneous s-wave superconductivity is studied in the two-dimensional, square lattice attractive Hubbard Hamiltonian using the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) mean field approximation. We find that at weak coupling, and for densities mainly below half-filling, an inhomogeneous interaction in which the on-site interaction $U_i$ takes on two values, $U_i=0, 2U$ results in a larger zero temperature pairing amplitude, and that the superconducting $T_c$ can also be significantly increased, relative to a uniform system with $U_i=U$ on all sites. These effects are observed for stripe, checkerboard, and even random patterns of the attractive centers, suggesting that the pattern of inhomogeneity is unimportant. Monte Carlo calculations which reintroduce some of the fluctuations neglected within the BdG approach see the same effect, both for the attractive Hubbard model and a Hamiltonian with d-wave pairing symmetry.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
How Many Long-Range Orders Are in the Abrikosov State
Creators: name: Nikulov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is argued that only a single spontaneous long-range order, namely the phase coherence exists in the Abrikosov state, and the prediction of the crystalline long-range order of vortex lattice does not correspond to the facts.
description: 2 pages, 0 figures, will be published in the Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics
A physically meaningful method for the comparison of potential energy functions
Creators: name: Alonso, J. L.
name: Echenique, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the study of the conformational behavior of complex systems, such as proteins, several related statistical measures are commonly used to compare two different potential energy functions. Among them, the Pearson's correlation coefficient r has no units and allows only semi-quantitative statements to be made. Those that do have units of energy and whose value may be compared to a physically relevant scale, such as the root mean square deviation (RMSD), the mean error of the energies (ER), the standard deviation of the error (SDER) or the mean absolute error (AER), overestimate the distance between potentials. Moreover, their precise statistical meaning is far from clear. In this article, a new measure of the distance between potential energy functions is defined which overcomes the aforementioned difficulties. In addition, its precise physical meaning is discussed, the important issue of its additivity is investigated and some possible applications are proposed. Finally, two of these applications are illustrated with practical examples: the study of the van der Waals energy, as implemented in CHARMM, in the Trp-Cage protein (PDB code 1L2Y) and the comparison of different levels of the theory in the ab initio study of the Ramachandran map of the model peptide HCO-L-Ala-NH2.
description: 30 pages, 7 figures, LaTeX, BibTeX. v2: A misspelling in the author's name has been corrected. v3: A new application of the method has been added at the end of section 9 and minor modifications have also been made in other sections. v4: Journal reference and minor corrections added
Inflation models and observation
Creators: name: Alabidi, Laila
name: Lyth, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider small-field models which invoke the usual framework for the effective field theory, and large-field models which go beyond that. Present and future possibilities for discriminating between the models are assessed, on the assumption that the primordial curvature perturbation is generated during inflation. With PLANCK data, the theoretical and observational uncertainties on the spectral index will be comparable, providing useful discrimination between small-field models. Further discrimination between models may come later through the tensor fraction, the running of the spectral index and non-gaussianity. The prediction for the trispectrum in a generic multi-field inflation model is given for the first time.
description: 18 pages LaTeX, 13 figures
Tachyon Backgrounds in 2D String Theory
Creators: name: Cremonini, Sera
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the construction of tachyonic backgrounds in two-dimensional string theory, focusing on the Sine-Liouville background. This can be studied in two different ways, one within the context of collective field theory and the other via the formalism of Toda integrable systems. The two approaches are seemingly different. The latter involves a deformation of the original inverted oscillator potential while the former does not. We perform a comparison by explicitly constructing the Fermi surface in each case, and demonstrate that the two apparently different approaches are in fact equivalent.
description: 25 pages, no figures
A combinatorial proof of Gotzmann's persistence theorem for monomial ideals
Creators: name: Murai, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E99, 13F20

description: Gotzmann proved the persistence for minimal growth for ideals. His theorem is called Gotzmann's persistence theorem. In this paper, based on the combinatorics on binomial coefficients, a simple combinatorial proof of Gotzmann's persistence theorem in the special case of monomial ideals is given.
Large-N droplets in two dimensions
Creators: name: Lee, Dean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using lattice effective field theory, we study the ground state binding energy of N distinct particles in two dimensions with equal mass interacting weakly via an attractive SU(N)-symmetric short range potential. We find that in the limit of zero range and large N, the ratio of binding energies B_{N}/B_{N-1} approaches the value 8.3(6).
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, version to appear in Phys. Rev. A
Nucleon-nucleus optical potential in the particle-hole approach
Creators: name: Barbieri, C.
name: Jennings, B. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Feshbach's projection formalism in the particle-hole model space leads to a microscopic description of scattering in terms of the many-body self-energy. To investigate the feasibility of this approach, an optical potential for O-16 is constructed starting from two previous calculations of the self-energy for this nucleus. The results reproduce the background phase shifts for positive parity waves and the resonances beyond the mean field. The latter can be computed microscopically for energies of astrophysical interest using Green's function theory.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Categories of holomorphic line bundles on higher dimensional noncommutative complex tori
Creators: name: Kajiura, Hiroshige
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct explicitly noncommutative deformations of categories of holomorphic line bundles over higher dimensional tori. Our basic tools are Heisenberg modules over noncommutative tori and complex/holomorphic structures on them introduced by A. Schwarz. We obtain differential graded (DG) categories as full subcategories of curved DG categories of Heisenberg modules over the complex noncommutative tori. Also, we present the explicit composition formula of morphisms, which in fact depends on the noncommutativity.
description: 28 pages
Additional file 2 of Sarcopenia is associated with insomnia in Japanese older adults: a cross-sectional study of data from the Nagasaki Islands study
Creators: name: Nagaura, Yuki
name: Kondo, Hideaki
name: Nagayoshi, Mako
name: Maeda, Takahiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Care-related problems and clinical characteristics. Table S2–1. Comparison of demographic and sleep-related characteristics between non-sarcopenia group and sarcopenia group aged 65–70 years. Table S2–2. Comparison of care-related problems and clinical characteristics between non-sarcopenia group and sarcopenia group aged 65–70 years. Table S3–1. Comparison of demographic and sleep-related characteristics between non-sarcopenia group and sarcopenia group aged 71–78 years. Table S3–2. Comparison of care-related problems and clinical characteristics between non-sarcopenia group and sarcopenia group aged 71–78 years. Table S4–1. Comparison of demographic and sleep-related characteristics between non-sarcopenia group and sarcopenia group aged 79–98 years. Table S4–2. Comparison of care-related problems and clinical characteristics between non-sarcopenia group and sarcopenia group aged 79–98 years. Table S5. Symptoms of insomnia and sleep duration.
SOIL QUALITY ATTRIBUTE TIME PATHS: OPTIMAL LEVELS AND VALUES
Creators: name: Smith, Elwin G.
name: Lerohl, Mel L.
name: Messele, Teklay
name: Janzen, H. Henry
name: Smith, Elwin G.
name: Lerohl, Mel L.
name: Messele, Teklay
name: Janzen, H. Henry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: We develop a dynamic soil quality model to evaluate optimal cropping systems in the northern Great Plains. Modeling soil quality attributes is feasible, and attribute model results apply to a wide range of soils. A crop production system with continuous spring wheat and direct planting is the most profitable system. This system has low soil erosion and high quality attributes, indicating the benefits of increased soil quality exceed the higher maintenance costs. On-site value of additional soil organic carbon (OC) ranges from $1 to $4/ton OC/hectare/year. These values for soil OC impact the optimum tillage practice, but not the crop rotation.
Additional file 1 of 3D printed spermathecae as experimental models to understand sperm dynamics in leaf beetles
Creators: name: Matsumura, Yoko
name: Gürke, Sinje
name: Tramsen, Halvor T.
name: Gorb, Stanislav N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary information 1.pdf. How to prepare enlarged transparent, flexible and low-cost models and validation of the method.
Additional file 1 of The pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) consciousness of black college women and the perceived hesitancy of public health institutions to curtail HIV in black women
Creators: name: Chandler, Rasheeta
name: Shawnika Hull
name: Ross, Henry
name: Guillaume, Dominique
name: Paul, Sudeshna
name: Dera, Nikita
name: Hernandez, Natalie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 1. Focus group guide. This additional file provides detailed information on the guide that was used to conduct focus groups with study participants.
Dynamic Sampling Networks for Efficient Action Recognition in Videos
Creators: name: Zheng, Yin-Dong
name: Liu, Zhaoyang
name: Lu, Tong
name: Wang, Limin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The existing action recognition methods are mainly based on clip-level classifiers such as two-stream CNNs or 3D CNNs, which are trained from the randomly selected clips and applied to densely sampled clips during testing. However, this standard setting might be suboptimal for training classifiers and also requires huge computational overhead when deployed in practice. To address these issues, we propose a new framework for action recognition in videos, called {\em Dynamic Sampling Networks} (DSN), by designing a dynamic sampling module to improve the discriminative power of learned clip-level classifiers and as well increase the inference efficiency during testing. Specifically, DSN is composed of a sampling module and a classification module, whose objective is to learn a sampling policy to on-the-fly select which clips to keep and train a clip-level classifier to perform action recognition based on these selected clips, respectively. In particular, given an input video, we train an observation network in an associative reinforcement learning setting to maximize the rewards of the selected clips with a correct prediction. We perform extensive experiments to study different aspects of the DSN framework on four action recognition datasets: UCF101, HMDB51, THUMOS14, and ActivityNet v1.3. The experimental results demonstrate that DSN is able to greatly improve the inference efficiency by only using less than half of the clips, which can still obtain a slightly better or comparable recognition accuracy to the state-of-the-art approaches.
description: To appear in IEEE Transaction on Image Processing
Five-dimensional Trinification Improved
Creators: name: Carone, Christopher D.
name: Conroy, Justin M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present improved models of trinification in five dimensions. Unified symmetry is broken by a combination of orbifold projections and a boundary Higgs sector. The latter can be decoupled from the theory, realizing a Higgsless limit in which the scale of exotic massive gauge fields is set by the compactification radius. Electroweak Higgs doublets are identified with the fifth components of gauge fields and Yukawa interactions arise via Wilson loops. The result is a simple low-energy effective theory that is consistent with the constraints from proton decay and gauge unification.
description: 13 pages LaTeX. v2: reference added
A numerical study of variational discretizations of the Camassa-Holm equation
Creators: name: Galtung, Sondre Tesdal
name: Grunert, Katrin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M22, 65M06, 35Q51

description: We present two semidiscretizations of the Camassa-Holm equation in periodic domains based on variational formulations and energy conservation. The first is a periodic version of an existing conservative multipeakon method on the real line, for which we propose efficient computation algorithms inspired by works of Camassa and collaborators. The second method, and of primary interest, is the periodic counterpart of a novel discretization of a two-component Camassa-Holm system based on variational principles in Lagrangian variables. Applying explicit ODE solvers to integrate in time, we compare the variational discretizations to existing methods over several numerical examples.
description: 45 pages, 14 figures
Angular minimum uncertainty states with large uncertainties
Creators: name: Goette, Joerg B.
name: Radmore, Paul M.
name: Zambrini, Roberta
name: Barnett, Stephen M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The uncertainty relation for angle and angular momentum has a lower bound which depends on the form of the state. Surprisingly, this lower bound can be very large. We derive the states which have the lowest possible uncertainty product for a given uncertainty in the angle or in the angular momentum. We show that, if the given angle uncertainty is close to its maximum value, the lowest possible uncertainty product tends to infinity.
description: v1: 14 pages, 7 figures v2: 15 pages, 7 figures, added references to other angular momentum uncertainties, added content on large uncertainties
Supervised Neural Networks for RFI Flagging
Creators: name: Harrison, Kyle
name: Mishra, Amit Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural network (NN) based methods are applied to the detection of radio frequency interference (RFI) in post-correlation,post-calibration time/frequency data. While calibration doesaffect RFI for the sake of this work a reduced dataset inpost-calibration is used. Two machine learning approachesfor flagging real measurement data are demonstrated usingthe existing RFI flagging technique AOFlagger as a groundtruth. It is shown that a single layer fully connects networkcan be trained using each time/frequency sample individuallywith the magnitude and phase of each polarization and Stokesvisibilities as features. This method was able to predict aBoolean flag map for each baseline to a high degree of accuracy achieving a Recall of 0.69 and Precision of 0.83 and anF1-Score of 0.75.
description: This paper has been published in the Proceedings of RFI 2019 Workshop by IEEE Xplorer at: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/9108774/proceeding
Основні аспекти господарсько-правового регулювання енергетичного ринку: аналіз та перспективи
Creators: name: Якушов, Дмитро Юрійович
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Стаття присвячена основним аспектам господарсько-правового регулювання енергетичного ринку України, аналізу існуючої нормативно-правової бази та перспективам її розвитку в контексті європейської інтеграції. Мета дослідження – виявити сучасний стан регулювання енергетичного сектору, визначити основні проблеми правового забезпечення та окреслити можливі напрями реформування у сфері енергетики з метою створення стабільної та ефективної моделі ринку. В ході наукового дослідження використовувалися загальнонаукові методи пізнання, такі як аналіз, синтез, індукція, дедукція, порівняння та узагальнення. Результати дослідження показують, що поточний стан господарсько-правового регулювання енергетичного ринку України характеризується значними змінами, спрямованими на інтеграцію з європейським енергетичним простором та забезпечення стабільного функціонування енергетичного сектору. Зроблено детальний аналіз законодавчої бази, який вказує на активне впровадження європейських норм, структуризацію ринку та створення нових суб'єктів господарювання, таких як оператори систем передачі та розподілу. Показано, що поточні норми регулювання включають як загальне законодавство, зокрема Конституцію України, так і спеціалізовані нормативні акти, які регламентують роботу окремих сегментів енергетичного ринку, таких як відновлювані джерела енергії. Проведено аналіз перспектив розвитку господарсько-правового регулювання, який виявив необхідність створення комплексної правової системи, що забезпечить захист прав споживачів, стабільність виробників та стимулювання інвестицій у відновлювальні джерела енергії. Досліджено, що важливим напрямом є адаптація національного законодавства до європейських стандартів, що включає розширення програм підтримки альтернативної енергетики та стратегічне планування з акцентом на енергетичну безпеку і кліматичну нейтральність.  Практичне значення дослідження полягає у визначенні стратегічних напрямів господарсько-правового регулювання енергетичного ринку, що сприятимуть його стабільності та конкурентоспроможності.
A TWO-STAGE MODEL OF THE DEMAND FOR SPECIALTY CROP INSURANCE
Creators: name: Richards, Timothy J.
name: Richards, Timothy J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Risk and Uncertainty

description: Recent proposals to reform the federal Multiple-Peril Crop Insurance Program for specialty crops raised concerns that a higher cost for catastrophic-level coverage would significantly reduce program participation. This study estimates the demand for three levels of insurance coverage (50%, 65%, 75%) using aggregate data from grape production in 11 California counties from 1986-96. A discrete/continuous econometric model of the choice of coverage level and the amount of insurance finds that the price-elasticity of demand for 50% coverage is elastic, suggesting that premium increases may indeed reduce participation significantly. Such increases may also cause a significant reallocation of growers among coverage levels.
Molecular freeze-out as a tracer of the thermal and dynamical evolution of pre- and protostellar cores
Creators: name: Jorgensen, J. K.
name: Schoeier, F. L.
name: van Dishoeck, E. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiative transfer models of multi-transition observations are used to determine molecular abundances as functions of position in pre- and protostellar cores. The data require a "drop" abundance profile with radius, with high abundances in the outermost regions probed by low excitation 3 mm lines, and much lower abundances at intermediate zones probed by higher frequency lines. The results are illustrated by detailed analysis of CO and HCO+ lines for a subset of objects. We propose a scenario in which the molecules are frozen out in a region of the envelope where the temperature is low enough (<= 40 K) to prevent immediate desorption, but where the density is high enough (> 10^4-10^5 cm^{-3}) that the freeze-out timescales are shorter than the lifetime of the core. The size of the freeze-out zone is thereby a record of the thermal and dynamical evolution of the cores. Fits to CO data for a sample of 16 objects indicate that the size of the freeze-out zone decreases significantly between Class 0 and I objects, explaining the variations in, for example, CO abundances with envelope masses. However, the corresponding timescales are 10^{5+/-0.5} years, with no significant difference between Class 0 and I objects. These timescales suggest that the dense pre-stellar phase with heavy depletions lasts only a short time, of order 10^5 yr, in agreement with recent chemical-dynamical models.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A