cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ranking Episodes using a Partition Model
Creators: name: Tatti, Nikolaj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the biggest setbacks in traditional frequent pattern mining is that overwhelmingly many of the discovered patterns are redundant. A prototypical example of such redundancy is a freerider pattern where the pattern contains a true pattern and some additional noise events. A technique for filtering freerider patterns that has proved to be efficient in ranking itemsets is to use a partition model where a pattern is divided into two subpatterns and the observed support is compared to the expected support under the assumption that these two subpatterns occur independently. In this paper we develop a partition model for episodes, patterns discovered from sequential data. An episode is essentially a set of events, with possible restrictions on the order of events. Unlike with itemset mining, computing the expected support of an episode requires surprisingly sophisticated methods. In order to construct the model, we partition the episode into two subepisodes. We then model how likely the events in each subepisode occur close to each other. If this probability is high---which is often the case if the subepisode has a high support---then we can expect that when one event from a subepisode occurs, then the remaining events occur also close by. This approach increases the expected support of the episode, and if this increase explains the observed support, then we can deem the episode uninteresting. We demonstrate in our experiments that using the partition model can effectively and efficiently reduce the redundancy in episodes.
Ionisation of the atomic gas in redshifted radio sources
Creators: name: Curran, S. J.
name: Hunstead, R. W.
name: Johnston, H. M.
name: Whiting, M. T.
name: Sadler, E. M.
name: Allison, J. R.
name: Athreya, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of a survey for HI 21-cm absorption at z < 0.4 in a new sample of radio sources with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope. Of the 11 sources for which there are good data, we obtain zero detections, where four are expected upon accounting for the ionising photon rates and sensitivity. Adding these to the previously published values, we confirm that the non-detection of 21-cm absorption in active sources at high redshift is due to photo-ionisation of the gas rather than excitation by 21-cm photons (significant at 6.09 sigma and 2.90 sigma, respectively). We also confirm a strong correlation between the absorption strength and the reddening of the source, suggesting that dust plays a significant role in shielding the gas from the ambient ultra-violet field. An anti-correlation between the 21-cm detection rate and the radio turnover frequency is also found, which runs contrary to what is expected on the basis that the higher the turnover frequency, the more compact the source. It is, however, consistent with the hypothesis that the turnover frequency is related to the electron density, supported by a correlation between the turnover frequency and ionising photon rate.
description: Accepted by MNRAS
MOESM5 of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutagenesis of phytoene desaturase in diploid and octoploid strawberry
Creators: name: Wilson, Fiona
name: Harrison, Kate
name: Armitage, Andrew
name: Simkin, Andrew
name: Harrison, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Summary of ‘Calypso’ and ‘Hawaii 4’ samples: correlation of sequence data with phenotype.
Splitting of conductance resonance through a magnetic quantum dot in graphene
Creators: name: Myoung, Nojoon
name: Ryu, Jung-Wan
name: Park, Hee Chul
name: Lee, Seung Joo
name: Woo, Sungjong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a dual resonance feature in ballistic conductance through a quantum Hall graphene nanoribbon with a magnetic quantum dot. Such a magnetic quantum dot localizes Dirac fermions exhibiting anisotropic eigenenergy spectra with broken time-reversal symmetry. Interplay between the localized states and quantum Hall edge states is found to be two-fold, showing Breit-Wigner and Fano resonances, which is reminiscent of a double quantum dot system. By fitting the numerical results with the Fano-Breit-Wigner lineshape from the double quantum dot model, we demonstrate that the two-fold resonance is due to the valley mixing that comes from the coupling of the magnetic quantum dot with quantum Hall edge channels; an effective double quantum dot system emerges from a single magnetic quantum dot in virtue of the valley degree of freedom. It is further confirmed that the coupling is weaker for the Fano resonance and stronger for the Breit-Wigner resonace.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
title: Über die Anziehungskraft der Erde
Creators: name: Rummel, Reiner
Publisher: name: Cramer
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: 530
subject: 52

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2016Jahrbuch 2016 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2016, p. 269
From template analysis to generating partitions II: Characterization of the symbolic encodings
Creators: name: Plumecoq, Jerome
name: Lefranc, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give numerical evidence of the validity of a previously described algorithm for constructing symbolic encodings of chaotic attractors from a template analysis. We verify that the different solutions that can be found are dynamically equivalent, and that our approach yields results that are consistent with those obtained from methods based on homoclinic tangencies. This is further confirmed by verifying directly that the computed partitions are generating to a high degree of accuracy, and that they can be used to estimate precisely the metric entropy. It is also shown that the correct number of symbols needed to describe the dynamics is naturally provided, and that a compact parameterization of a partition can easily be determined, which makes our algorithm suitable for applications such as real-time encoding.
description: 33 pages, RevTeX source. Submitted to Physica D. A version with full-quality pictures is available in ftp://platon.univ-lille1.fr/pub/CHAOS/topol_anal/partitions/
MOESM6 of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutagenesis of phytoene desaturase in diploid and octoploid strawberry
Creators: name: Wilson, Fiona
name: Harrison, Kate
name: Armitage, Andrew
name: Simkin, Andrew
name: Harrison, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S3. Gel electrophoresis of target site amplicons.
Additional file 3: of Development of an algorithm for evaluating the impact of measurement variability on response categorization in oncology trials
Creators: name: Jeong-Hwa Yoon
name: Yoon, Soon
name: Seokyung Hahn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. Observed objective response rates (ORR) with 95% confidence intervals and 95% central ranges from the evaluation tool depending characteristics of simulated data sets in which the true ORR is 50%. (a) when the assumed distributions of baseline tumor burden size and percent change are LN(3.55, 0.532) and − 30±N(0, 52), respectively. (b) when the assumed distributions of baseline tumor burden size and percent change are LN(3.55, 1.222) and − 30±N(0, 52), respectively. (c) when the assumed distributions of baseline tumor burden size and percent change are LN(3.55, 0.532) and − 30±N(0, 202), respectively. (d) when the assumed distributions of baseline tumor burden size and percent change are LN(3.55, 1.222) and − 30±N(0, 202), respectively. (e) when the assumed distributions of baseline tumor burden size and percent change are LN(4.25, 0.532) and − 30±N(0, 52), respectively. (f) when the assumed distributions of baseline tumor burden size and percent change are LN(3.55, 0.532) and − 30±N(20, 52), respectively. (g) when the assumed distributions of baseline tumor burden size and percent change are LN(4.25, 0.532) and − 30±N(20, 52), respectively. Dashed line: true ORR; Gray lines: the observed ORR and 95% confidence interval; Black lines: median and 95% central range from the tool. (PDF 323 kb)
La falta de empleo y de oportunidad es factor determinante para que se genere violencia familiar en el polígono "Emiliano Zapata"
Creators: name: Georgina, Carmona García Laura
name: López Guzmán Lorena Aracely
name: Hernández Hernández Verónica
name: Sáenz Córdoba Jesús
name: Alumno Ruiz Valdez Jonathan Zenón
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: Da a conocer si la falta de empleo y de oportunidades es factor determinante para que se genere violencia familiar ene el polígono "Emiliano Zapata" en Hidalgo del Parral, Chihuahua. EL instrumento aplicado arrojó que efectivamente la falta de empleo, genera frustración y que los jóvenes sean presa de las oportunidades de trabajo con los grupos de delincuencia, que acepten condiciones de peligro por tener un sueldo oneroso.
Chlamydoselachidae Garman 1884
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Hexanchiformes
Chlamydoselachidae

description: Family Chlamydoselachidae Garman 1884
 Chlamydoselachidae Garman 1884:52 [ref. 1531] (family) Chlamydoselachus
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777
Rigidity of some abelian-by-cyclic solvable group actions on $\mathbb T^N$
Creators: name: Wilkinson, Amie
name: Xue, Jinxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study a natural class of groups that act as affine transformations of $\mathbb T^N$. We investigate whether these solvable, "abelian-by-cyclic," groups can act smoothly and nonaffinely on $\mathbb T^N$ while remaining homotopic to the affine actions. In the affine actions, elliptic and hyperbolic dynamics coexist, forcing a priori complicated dynamics in nonaffine perturbations. We first show, using the KAM method, that any small and sufficiently smooth perturbation of such an affine action can be conjugated smoothly to an affine action, provided certain Diophantine conditions on the action are met. In dimension two, under natural dynamical hypotheses, we get a complete classification of such actions; namely, any such group action by $C^r$ diffeomorphims can be conjugated to the affine action by $C^{r-ε}$ conjugacy. Next, we show that in any dimension, $C^1$ small perturbations can be conjugated to an affine action via $C^{1+ε}$ conjugacy. The method is a generalization of the Herman theory for circle diffeomorphisms to higher dimensions in the presence of a foliation structure provided by the hyperbolic dynamics.
Additional file 2: of Development of an algorithm for evaluating the impact of measurement variability on response categorization in oncology trials
Creators: name: Jeong-Hwa Yoon
name: Yoon, Soon
name: Seokyung Hahn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Observed objective response rates (ORR) with 95% confidence intervals and 95% central ranges from the evaluation tool depending characteristics of simulated data sets in which the true ORR is 20%. (a) when the assumed distributions of baseline tumor burden size and percent change are LN(3.55, 0.532) and − 30±N(0, 52), respectively. (b) when the assumed distributions of baseline tumor burden size and percent change are LN(3.55, 1.222) and − 30±N(0, 52), respectively. (c) when the assumed distributions of baseline tumor burden size and percent change are LN(3.55, 0.532) and − 30±N(0, 202), respectively. (d) when the assumed distributions of baseline tumor burden size and percent change are LN(3.55, 1.222) and − 30±N(0, 202), respectively. (e) when the assumed distributions of baseline tumor burden size and percent change are LN(4.25, 0.532) and − 30±N(0, 52), respectively. (f) when the assumed distributions of baseline tumor burden size and percent change are LN(3.55, 0.532) and − 30±N(20, 52), respectively. (g) when the assumed distributions of baseline tumor burden size and percent change are LN(4.25, 0.532) and − 30±N(20, 52), respectively. Dashed line: true ORR; Gray lines: The observed ORR and 95% confidence interval; Black lines: median and 95% central range from the tool. (PDF 334 kb)
title: Lebensmittelsicherheit - Bericht über das 12. Bioethik-Symposium am Mittwoch, 28. September 2016
Creators: name: Gahl, Klaus
name: Müller-Goymann, Christel
Publisher: name: Cramer
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: 570

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2016Jahrbuch 2016 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2016, p. 293
“Riot” Heritage of the Civil Rights Era
Creators: Lang, Janine
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Historic preservation
Civil rights demonstrations
Demonstrations
Watts Riot (Los Angeles, California : 1965)
Historic sites
African Americans

description: From slave uprisings of the colonial period, to protests of the Civil Rights Era, to Black Lives Matter protests of present day, black American demonstrations of resistance permeate American life, with some attaining iconic status in history books and other media. However, a large number of protest events that impacted entire cities, especially those that contained violence, remain unacknowledged and uncommemorated in their urban fabrics. Unacknowledged sites of violent black protest are particularly prevalent for those of the Civil Rights Era, when protests proliferated in the United States throughout the late 50s and 60s. The narrative of the Civil Rights Era is traditionally one of civil disobedience in southern states, while the experience of the majority of black Americans during this time was much different and often involved events of violence that decimated entire neighborhoods. The research of this thesis revealed that the lack of recognition of violent protest outside the south during the Civil Rights Era is partially because of mislabelling and partially because of interpretive complications. While southern civil disobedience labelled as “protest” is highly commemorated on the sites where these events took place, events of the same that have been considered “riots” are virtually invisible from the memorial landscape of their cities. The work of this thesis revolves around identifying, cataloging, mapping, and evaluating the commemoration of sites of black American uprising outside of the South to redefine what “Civil Rights Era protest” means today. By revealing the commemorative gaps for significant sites of the era, this thesis also identifies sites that preservationists, designers, and historians can address to rectify this narrative inequality.
Understanding formation of young, distributed low-mass stars and clusters in the W4 cloud complex
Creators: name: Panwar, Neelam
name: Samal, Manash R.
name: Pandey, A. K.
name: Singh, H. P .
name: Sharma, Saurabh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that most of the stars form in rich clusters. However, recent $Spitzer$ observations have shown that a significant number of stars also form in distributed mode, origin of which is not well understood. In this work, we aim to investigate clustered and distributed mode of star formation in the W4 complex. To do so, we identified and characterized the young stellar population associated with the region using homogeneous infra-red data-sets obtained from 2MASS, GLIMPSE, MIPS and WISE surveys. We make stellar surface density and minimum spanning tree maps to identify young clusters, and use {\it Spitzer} images to identify irradiated structures, such as elephant trunk-like structures (ETLSs) and pillars in the region. The surface density distribution of the young stellar objects (YSOs) reveals three new clusterings and $\sim$ 50\% distributed protostars in the H{\sc ii} region. The clusters are of low-mass nature but significantly younger than the central cluster IC~1805. We identified $\sim$ 38 ETLSs in the region, a majority of which consist of one or a few stars at their tips. We find these stars are low-mass ($$ 17 pc) of the cluster IC~1805 and are part of scattered distributed population. We argued that the star formation in the ETLSs of W4 is going on possibly due to triggering effect of expanding W4 bubble. Although high-resolution photometric and spectroscopic data would be required to confirm the scenario, nonetheless, we discuss the implications of this scenario for our understanding of distributed low-mass star formation in cloud complexes as opposed to other mechanisms such as turbulent fragmentation and dynamical ejection.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
“Science Ain’t the Enemy” – Exploring the Experiences of Black and Brown Girls in a Hip-Hop Based Science Program
Creators: Asamani, Gifty Akua Asantewa
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Science--Study and teaching
Education, Secondary
Self-perception in adolescence
Ethnology
Minority high school students

description: This dissertation is a longitudinal critical ethnographic research study that explores the experiences of four Black and Brown high school girls’ who participated in a hip-hop based science program (Science Genius program).  The study employed three distinct yet aligned theoretical frameworks: - sociocultural theory, Pygmalion effect, and Black feminist theory. Given that an ethnographic study looks at the cultural patterns of a group over a period of time, this investigation spanned 2.5 years and involved explorations of the participants’ experiences with science.  In addition, there are elements of autoethnography woven throughout the dissertation as my personal experiences as a Black woman in science informs both my research lens and my relationship to the research subjects (Camangian, 2010).  By utilizing a qualitative methodological approach, the study gave voice to students who were racially and traditionally marginalized in science education and professions (Ceci & Williams, 2007; Emdin, 2016; Hanson, 2008; Hill, Corbett, & St. Rose, 2010; Mensah, 2012) and provided an opportunity for them to give personal accounts of their experiences in science education.  The primary focus of the research involved a critical analysis of the responses of Black and Brown girls to a culturally relevant science curriculum that was based on the foundations of hip-hop pedagogy (Adjapong & Emdin, 2015; Emdin, 2010a, 2010b, 2016; Gay, 2010; Ladson-Billings, 1995).  The findings of this study showed how the girls used the hip-hop based science program as a platform to demonstrate girl empowerment against commonplace Black and Brown girl race/gender biases in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education and how they built up their confidence to exhibit their scientific knowledge while defining their scientific identities.
title: Bericht über die BWG 2016
Creators: name: Brandes, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Cramer
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: 902

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2016Jahrbuch 2016 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2016, p. 258
Additional file 1: of Development of an algorithm for evaluating the impact of measurement variability on response categorization in oncology trials
Creators: name: Jeong-Hwa Yoon
name: Yoon, Soon
name: Seokyung Hahn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Formulas of the LOAs on the original scale for the nth root-transformed variables. (DOCX 18 kb)
Co-defining biodiversity for climate action : Values, interconnections and policy to inform CAP 2030
Creators: name: Gillies, Emma
name: Green, Georgia
name: Lee, Eun-Hye
name: Thurber, Shanti
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: This research project is about definitions, values and perceptions of biodiversity from the perspective of the University of British Columbia (UBC) community in the context of climate change. The co-defining process undertaken, wherein students, staff, and faculty discussed their experiences and values of biodiversity, will inform UBC’s Climate Action Plan (CAP 2030). The objectives of this project were to understand and communicate different definitions, values, and perceptions of biodiversity, its connections to climate change, and how these understandings can be incorporated into CAP 2030. To address these objectives, we used a range of methods and divided our findings into three main parts. In part one, we explain the findings of our literature review and how our research questions tie into the larger social-ecological-systems (SES) framework. In part two, we describe methods and key findings from a workshop, in which members of the UBC community “co-defined” biodiversity and discussed their relationships to biodiversity within the context of climate change. In part three, we discuss the findings from a survey and how biodiversity, climate change, and policy come together. The literature review, workshop, and survey found that biodiversity is valued and perceived in many different ways, but UBC community members are typically more familiar with defining biodiversity in a scientific manner. UBC community members generally feel somewhat disconnected from local biodiversity issues, and although the literature review, workshop, and survey made clear that biodiversity and climate change are intricately connected, it appears that the link between the two is not currently made clear in a UBC context. Moving forward, we recommend that CAP 2030 recognizes a plurality of understandings of biodiversity (rather than a single definition); highlights nature-based solutions and the importance of protecting biodiversity at the UBC scale; and includes people from diverse backgrounds in the drafting process. To inspire biodiversity and climate action on campus in general and strengthen the efficacy of CAP 2030, we recommend that the university increase education and awareness of biodiversity and climate change on campus, and that UBC leadership champion campus biodiversity conservation as a major goal. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Extension of the LP-Newton method to SOCPs via semi-infinite representation
Creators: name: Okuno, Takayuki
name: Tanaka, Mirai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The LP-Newton method solves the linear programming problem (LP) by repeatedly projecting a current point onto a certain relevant polytope. In this paper, we extend the algorithmic framework of the LP-Newton method to the second-order cone programming problem (SOCP) via a linear semi-infinite programming (LSIP) reformulation of the given SOCP. In the extension, we produce a sequence by projection onto polyhedral cones constructed from LPs obtained by finitely relaxing the LSIP. We show the global convergence property of the proposed algorithm under mild assumptions, and investigate its efficiency through numerical experiments comparing the proposed approach with the primal-dual interior-point method for the SOCP.
Polarimetric Thermal to Visible Face Verification via Attribute Preserved Synthesis
Creators: name: Di, Xing
name: Zhang, He
name: Patel, Vishal M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Thermal to visible face verification is a challenging problem due to the large domain discrepancy between the modalities. Existing approaches either attempt to synthesize visible faces from thermal faces or extract robust features from these modalities for cross-modal matching. In this paper, we take a different approach in which we make use of the attributes extracted from the visible image to synthesize the attribute-preserved visible image from the input thermal image for cross-modal matching. A pre-trained VGG-Face network is used to extract the attributes from the visible image. Then, a novel Attribute Preserved Generative Adversarial Network (AP-GAN) is proposed to synthesize the visible image from the thermal image guided by the extracted attributes. Finally, a deep network is used to extract features from the synthesized image and the input visible image for verification. Extensive experiments on the ARL Polarimetric face dataset show that the proposed method achieves significant improvements over the state-of-the-art methods.
description: This work has been accepted by the 9th IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications, and Systems (BTAS 2018)
Mordaciidae Gill 1893
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cephalaspidomorphi
Petromyzontiformes
Mordaciidae

description: Family Mordaciidae Gill 1893
Name in prevailing recent practice, Article 35.5
 Caragolinae Gill 1883b:524 [ref. 4941] (subfamily) Caragola [family-group name used as valid after 1899, e. g. by Fowler 1964:33 [ref. 7160]]
 Mordaciidae Gill 1893b:129 [ref. 26255] (family) Mordacia [genus inferred from the stem, Article 11.7.1.1; family-group name used as valid by: Fontaine 1958, Hubbs & Potter 1971 [ref. 13397], Lindberg 1971 [ref. 27211], Nelson 1976 [ref. 32838], Shiino 1976, Bailey 1980 [ref. 5253], Nelson 1984 [ref. 13596], Nelson 1994 [ref. 26204], Allen, Midgley & Allen 2002 [ref. 25930], Nelson 2006 [ref. 32486], Renaud 2011 [ref. 31770]]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777
M-Theory as a Holographic Field Theory
Creators: name: Horava, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest that M-theory could be non-perturbatively equivalent to a local quantum field theory. More precisely, we present a ``renormalizable'' gauge theory in eleven dimensions, and show that it exhibits various properties expected of quantum M-theory, most notably the holographic principle of 't~Hooft and Susskind. The theory also satisfies Mach's principle: A macroscopically large space-time (and the inertia of low-energy excitations) is generated by a large number of ``partons'' in the microscopic theory. We argue that at low energies in large eleven dimensions, the theory should be effectively described by eleven-dimensional supergravity. This effective description breaks down at much lower energies than naively expected, precisely when the system saturates the Bekenstein bound on energy density. We show that the number of partons scales like the area of the surface surrounding the system, and discuss how this holographic reduction of degrees of freedom affects the cosmological constant problem. We propose the holographic field theory as a candidate for a covariant, non-perturbative formulation of quantum M-theory.
description: 27 pp. v2: typos corrected; a small paragraph on naturalness of small cosmological constant in four dimensions added at end of sect 5.1; final version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
title: Bridging the Gap between Resilient Networks-on-Chip and Real-Time Systems
Creators: name: Rambo, Eberle
name: Seitz, Christoph
name: Saidi, Selma
name: Ernst, Rolf
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Network-on-Chip, Real-time, High Dependability, Reliability, Soft Errors
subject: 004

description: Conventional fault-tolerance approaches for Networks-on-Chip (NoCs) cannot be applied to high dependability systems due to their different goals and constraints.
These systems impose strict integrity, resilience and real-time requirements.
In order to meet these requirements, all possible effects of random hardware errors must be taken into account, silent data corruption must be prevented and the resulting system must be predictable in the presence of errors.
In this paper, we present a wormhole-switched NoC with virtual channels for high dependability systems hardened against soft errors.
The NoC is developed based on results of a Failure Mode and Effects Analysis.
It efficiently handles errors in different network layers and operates with formal guarantees.
Our experimental evaluation, including an industrial avionics use case, shows that the network is able to achieve predictable behavior even in aggressive environments with very high error rates while presenting competitive overheads.
description: Publications Institute of Computer and Network Engineering
The Evolution of Flare Activity with Stellar Age
Creators: name: Davenport, James R. A.
name: Covey, Kevin R.
name: Clarke, Riley W.
name: Boeck, Austin C.
name: Cornet, Jonathan
name: Hawley, Suzanne L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a recent census of flare stars from the Kepler survey, we have explored how flare activity evolves across stellar main sequence lifetimes. We utilize a sample of 347 stars with robust flare activity detections, and which have rotation periods measured via starspot modulations in their Kepler light curves. We consider three separate methods for quantifying flare activity from optical light curves, and compare their utility for comparing flare activity between stars of differing ages and luminosities. These metrics include: the fractional luminosity emitted in flares, the specific rate of flares emitted at a given energy, and a model for the entire flare frequency distribution. With all three approaches we find that flare activity decreases for all low-mass stars as they spin-down, and thus with age. Most striking is the evolution of the flare occurrence frequency distributions, which show no significant change in the power law slope with age. Since our sample is preferentially constructed of younger, more active stars, our model over-predicts the super-flare rate previously estimated for the Sun. Finally, we parameterize our best-fit model of the flare frequency distribution for ease in predicting the rates of flares and their associated impacts on planet habitability and detection.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures, ApJ Accepted 2018-Dec-31
MOESM3 of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutagenesis of phytoene desaturase in diploid and octoploid strawberry
Creators: name: Wilson, Fiona
name: Harrison, Kate
name: Armitage, Andrew
name: Simkin, Andrew
name: Harrison, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S2. Sequence mutations and corresponding phenotypes of CRISPR/Cas9 transgenic lines of â Calypsoâ .
A computer program for nuclear scattering at intermediate and high energies
Creators: name: Bertulani, C. A.
name: Campbell, C. M.
name: Glasmacher, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A computer program is presented which calculates the elastic and inelastic scattering in intermediate and high energy nuclear collisions. A coupled-channels method is used for Coulomb and nuclear excitations of E1, E2, E3, M1, and M2 multipolarities, respectively. The program applies to an arbitrary nucleus, specified by the spins and energies of the levels and by reduced matrix elements. For given bombarding conditions, the angular distribution of elastic and inelastic scattered particles and angular distributions of gamma-rays from the excited nucleus are computed.
description: Version to be published in Computer Physics Communications
High-resolution neutron depolarization microscopy of the ferromagnetic transitions in Ni$_3$Al and HgCr$_2$Se$_4$ under pressure
Creators: name: Jorba, Pau
name: Schulz, Michael
name: Hussey, Daniel S.
name: Abir, Muhammad
name: Seifert, Marc
name: Tsurkan, Vladimir
name: Loidl, Alois
name: Pfleiderer, Christian
name: Khaykovich, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed neutron imaging of ferromagnetic transitions in Ni$_3$Al and HgCr$_2$Se$_4$ crystals. These neutron depolarization measurements revealed bulk magnetic inhomogeneities in the ferromagnetic transition temperature with spatial resolution of about 100~$μ$m. To obtain such spatial resolution, we employed a novel neutron microscope equipped with Wolter mirrors as a neutron image-forming lens and a focusing neutron guide as a neutron condenser lens. The images of Ni$_3$Al show that the sample does not homogeneously go through the ferromagnetic transition; the improved resolution allowed us to identify a distribution of small grains with slightly off-stoichiometric composition. Additionally, neutron depolarization imaging experiments on the chrome spinel, HgCr$_2$Se$_4$, under pressures up to 15~kbar highlight the advantages of the new technique especially for small samples or sample environments with restricted sample space. The improved spatial resolution enables one to observe domain formation in the sample while decreasing the acquisition time despite having a bulky pressure cell in the beam.
Newtonian M(atrix) Cosmology
Creators: name: Alvarez, E.
name: Meessen, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Newtonian matrix cosmology, correspoding to the BFSS model of eleven-dimensional M-theory in the IMF as a (0+1) M(atrix) model is constructed. Interesting new results are obtained, such as the existence of (much sought for in the past) static solutions. The possible interpretation of the off-diagonal entries as a background geometry is also briefly discussed.
description: 9 pages, Latex2e
title: Geschichte der Pharmazie 60. Jahrgang 2008, 1/2
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Deutscher Apotheker Verlag DAV
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Mit freundlicher Genehmigung des DAV - Deutscher Apotheker Verlag und der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Pharmazie.
description: Geschichte der Pharmazie: Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Pharmazie e.V., vol. 60. 2008, no. 1/2, p. 1
Die Subjektwerdung und das Paradox des widerständigen Subjekts bei Michel Foucault und Judith Butler – nach Interpretation von Christiane Hauskeller
Creators: name: Kurt, Seyda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Foucault
Butler
Hauskeller
Subjekttheorie

description: Wir werden erst zum Subjekt, indem wir (etwa geschlechtliche) Normen inkorporieren. Gleichzeitig soll aus diesen Bedingungen ein Moment des Widerstandes gegen die herrschenden Normen entstehen. Es ist das Paradox des Gemachtseins und der Widerständigkeit. In das Unbehagen der Geschlechter schreibt die an der University of California, Berkeley, lehrende Philosophin Judith Butler etwa: „Das feministische Subjekt erweist sich als genau durch dasjenige politische System diskursiv konstituiert, das seine Emanzipation ermöglichen soll."
“The Prophetic American Voice of Our Day”:  The Implications of Wendell Berry’s Cultural Critique  for American Education in the Twenty-first Century
Creators: Driver, Betty Ann
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Education--Philosophy
Sustainability
American literature
Education

description: This study examines Wendell Berry’s cultural critique to identify implications for American education. It explores three themes in Berry’s fiction: land and place, community, and character, and considers Berry’s observations about education in his non-fiction and interviews.
      The health of natural resources is a fundamental value for Berry who believes that human beings have a moral obligation to be stewards of the Earth. Practicing stewardship enables the creation of valuable places. A vital connection links the health of the natural world and human community. Healthy communities are radically inclusive, work for a sustainable future, and care for those with special needs. Community “members” exemplify qualities of character, knowledge of the community, good work, and neighborliness, all essential for responsible stewardship.
      The study assesses Berry’s claims that: (1) formal schooling often lacks vibrant association with the local community; (2) our reliance on discrete academic disciplines fosters over-specialization and academic isolation; and (3) the standard for education should be revamped to focus on the health of the community rather than job preparation. American education often serves economic and political agendas that ignore the well-being of natural resources and human communities.
      In spite of our daunting challenges, Berry maintains hope and charts constructive steps forward. Students learn best, he believes, through apprenticeship and mentoring.  The study concludes that with substantive changes education can play a major role in enabling students to grasp the needs of a healthy, life-supporting planet and to develop the skills, values, and disciplines of responsible community members.  Replacing corporate-dominated, technology-driven, and shortsighted attitudes and behaviors with restorative practices and values requires commitment from all of society’s sectors, and perhaps especially from our schools, colleges, and universities.
Contribution to inertial mass by reaction of the vacuum to accelerated motion
Creators: name: Rueda, Alfonso
name: Haisch, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an approach to the origin of inertia involving the electromagnetic component of the quantum vacuum and propose this as an alternative to Mach's principle. Preliminary analysis of the momentum flux of the classical zero-point radiation impinging on accelerated objects as viewed by an inertial observer suggests that the resistance to acceleration attributed to inertia may be at least in part a force of opposition originating in the vacuum. This analysis avoids the ad hoc modeling of particle-field interaction dynamics used previously to derive a similar result. This present approach is not dependent upon what happens at the particle point, but on how an external observer assesses the kinematical characteristics of the zero-point radiation impinging on the accelerated object. A relativistic form of the equation of motion results from the present analysis. Its covariant form yields a simple result that may be interpreted as a contribution to inertial mass. Our approach is related by the principle of equivalence to Sakharov's conjecture of a connection between Einstein action and the vacuum. The argument presented may thus be construed as a descendant of Sakharov's conjecture by which we attempt to attribute a mass-giving property to the electromagnetic component -- and possibly other components-- of the vacuum. In this view the physical momentum of an object is related to the radiative momentum flux of the vacuum instantaneously contained in the characteristic proper volume of the object. The interaction process between the accelerated object and the vacuum (akin to absorption or scattering of electromagnetic radiation) appears to generate a physical resistance (reaction force) to acceleration suggestive of what has been historically known as inertia.
description: See also the companion paper physics/9802031
The hypernuclear Auger effect within the density dependent relativistic hadron field theory
Creators: name: Keil, C.
name: Lenske, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hypernuclear Auger effect, given by the de-excitation of a Lambda hypernucleus by means of the transition of a Lambda hyperon from an initial to a lower lying final single particle state in conjunction with neutron emission from the core nucleus is studied in relativistic DDRH field theory. Baryonic interactions are obtained from the Bonn NN potential by Dirac-Brueckner theory and theoretically derived scaling laws for the meson-hyperon vertices. The model is applied to the ^{209}_Lambda Pb hypernucleus. Lambda and nucleon bound states as well as scattering states are calculated self-consistently in mean-field approximation. The Auger spectra of the emitted neutrons are of complex structure due to a huge combinatorial number of possible hypernuclear transitions. The sensitivity of the neutron Auger spectra to changes in the Lambda sigma and Lambda omega vertices are investigated. The theoretical results show that experimental applications of the hypernuclear Auger effect will require special efforts, e.g. by tagging on the energy of the initially created hyperon.
description: 11 pages, RevTeX minor changes, accepted for publication in Phys.Rev. C. accepted for publication in Phys.Rev. C
A new discrete velocity method for Navier-Stokes equations
Creators: name: Junk, Michael
name: Rao, S. V. Raghurama
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between Latttice Boltzmann Method, which has recently become popular, and the Kinetic Schemes, which are routinely used in Computational Fluid Dynamics, is explored. A new discrete velocity model for the numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible fluid flow is presented by combining both the approaches. The new scheme can be interpreted as a pseudo-compressibility method and, for a particular choice of parameters, this interpretation carries over to the Lattice Boltzmann Method.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures
Spectra and entropy of multi-field warm inflation
Creators: name: Li, Xi-Bin
name: Zheng, Xiao-Gang
name: Zhu, Jian-Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the power spectra and entropy of two-field warm inflationary scenario with canonical condition which is described by many-dimensional stochastic differential equations. The field perturbations are analytically calculated via a Volterra integral equation of the second kind, based on which we obtain a spectra with leading order and first order of slow-roll parameters. We also find the evolutions of background are not independent but relying on dissipative coefficients, which is distinguished from that in cold inflation. Then, we calculate the entropy on the basis of statistical physics theory by introducing an entropy matrix. On super-horizon scale, the entropy matrix follows the fluctuation-dissipation relation consistent with the scale-invariance of spectra or the stationarity of field perturbations. The entropy perturbation vanishes at both super-horizon and sub-horizon scale, while narrow peaks generate at a specific scale which could be considered as horizon. In addition, the second law of thermodynamics is followed as well.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Eptatretinae Bonaparte 1850
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Myxini
Myxiniformes
Myxinidae

description: Subfamily Eptatretinae Bonaparte 1850
 Heptatremini Bonaparte 1850b [ref. 32551] (subfamily) Eptatretus [Heptatrema / Heptatremus inferred from the stem, Article 11.7.1.1; name must be corrected Article 32.5.3; stem corrected to Eptatret- by Gill 1901:738 [ref. 9562] and by Jordan & Snyder 1901b:728 [ref. 9568], confirmed by Jordan 1923a:82 [ref. 2421], by Kamohara 1967:1 and by Sato in Masuda, Amaoka, Araga, Uyeno & Yoshino 1984:1 [ref. 6441]; family name sometimes seen as Heptotremidae or Heptatretidae]
 Bdellostomidae Gill 1872:25 [ref. 26254] (family) Bdellostoma [corrected to Bdellostomatidae by Jordan & Gilbert 1883:967 [ref. 2476]]
 Homeidae Garman 1899:348 [ref. 1540] (family) Homea
 Paramyxinidae Berg 1940:[24] [ref. 5049] (family) Paramyxine
 Dodecatrematinae Fowler 1947:3 [ref. 1458] (subfamily) Dodecatrema
 Quadratinae Wisner 1999:309 [ref. 24160] (subfamily) Quadratus
 Rubicundinae Fernholm et al. 2013:7 [ref. 32793] (subfamily) Rubicundus
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on pages 14-15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777