cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2: of Incidence and death in 29 cancer groups in 2017 and trend analysis from 1990 to 2017 from the Global Burden of Disease Study
Creators: name: Lin, Longfei
name: Yan, Lei
name: Liu, Yuling
name: Yuan, Fang
name: Li, Hui
name: Ni, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Age-standardized deaths of 29 specified cancer groupsÂ for 21 regions in 2017. (PDF 67 kb)
Iodes perrieri Sleumer 1940
Creators: name: Rio, Cédric Del
name: Stull, Gregory W.
name: Franceschi, Dario De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Icacinales
Icacinaceae
Iodes
Iodes perrieri

description: Iodes perrieri Sleumer
Fig. 14.19–14.27
Material examined
Specimen used for endocarp and fruit description
MADAGASCAR • 1926; Perrier de la Bâthie 17843; P [MNHN-P-P04472108].
Fig. 14. (see full caption on page 40)
Other material
MADAGASCAR • 1932; J. Leandri 468; P [MNHN-P-P04472110] • 1996; C.C.H. Jongkind 3385; P [MNHN-P-P05279694] • 1997; C.C.H. Jongkind 3696; P [MNHN-P-P05274867].
Description
FRUIT. Globose, brown when mature. Epicarp strigose, with yellow simple hairs with granular ornamentation, finely ridged when dry, revealing the underlying reticulum of endocarp ridges. Mesocarp 88–111 µm thick when dry. Length 11–17 mm, width 11.3–15.0 mm, thickness 10–12 mm.
ENDOCARP. Cream, globose in lateral view and transverse section, length ca 11.5 mm, width ca 10.9 mm, thickness ca 9.2 mm. Keel thin and delicate, surrounding the endocarp in the plane of symmetry, with the thicker margin containing the primary vascular bundle embedded within the endocarp wall. Apex slightly asymmetrical; base rounded, symmetrical. Outer surface of the endocarp ridged with two types of ridges. The primary ridges comprise three main longitudinal ridges, two of them spanning from the apex to the base. Primary ridges thin, rounded and forming a sparse diffuse pattern. Secondary ridges thin and sharp, delimiting a dense reticulum enclosing numerous areoles. Endocarp possessing a symmetrical pair of pores positioned eccentrically and subapically on the endocarp faces. Vasculature of the endocarp resting on ridges. Endocarp wall 317–338 µm thick excluding ridges (340–426 µm thick including ridges). Endocarp wall with three cell layers: outermost layer with 3–11 rows of isodiametric to anticlinally oriented cells, cells 23.7–44.0 µm in width, followed by a layer with 3–9 rows of periclinally oriented cells, cells 20–27 µm in width, innermost layer with one row of periclinally oriented cells, cells 12–18 µm in width, covering the inner endocarp surface with regularly spaced and rounded papillae; papillae 12.3–18.0 µm (av. 14.9 µm) in diameter, ca 448 papillae per 0.25 mm 2. Locule lacunate.
description: Published as part of Rio, Cédric Del, Stull, Gregory W. & Franceschi, Dario De, 2020, Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 645 on pages 40-42, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.645, http://zenodo.org/record/3829651
Thomas-Fermi Method For Particles Obeying Generalized Exclusion Statistics
Creators: name: Sen, Diptiman
name: Bhaduri, R. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Thomas-Fermi method to examine the thermodynamics of particles obeying Haldane exclusion statistics. Specifically, we study Calogero-Sutherland particles placed in a given external potential in one dimension. For the case of a simple harmonic potential (constant density of states), we obtain the exact one-particle spatial density and a {\it closed} form for the equation of state at finite temperature, which are both new results. We then solve the problem of particles in a $x^{2/3} ~$ potential (linear density of states) and show that Bose-Einstein condensation does not occur for any statistics other than bosons.
description: 10 pages (TeX), 2 figures available upon request
Computational Aspects of Optimal Strategic Network Diffusion
Creators: name: Waniek, Marcin
name: Elbassioni, Khaled
name: Pinheiro, Flavio L.
name: Hidalgo, Cesar A.
name: Alshamsi, Aamena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2; G.2.2
subject: 68Q17 (Primary) 05C82 (Secondary)

description: Diffusion on complex networks is often modeled as a stochastic process. Yet, recent work on strategic diffusion emphasizes the decision power of agents and treats diffusion as a strategic problem. Here we study the computational aspects of strategic diffusion, i.e., finding the optimal sequence of nodes to activate a network in the minimum time. We prove that finding an optimal solution to this problem is NP-complete in a general case. To overcome this computational difficulty, we present an algorithm to compute an optimal solution based on a dynamic programming technique. We also show that the problem is fixed parameter-tractable when parametrized by the product of the treewidth and maximum degree. We analyze the possibility of developing an efficient approximation algorithm and show that two heuristic algorithms proposed so far cannot have better than a logarithmic approximation guarantee. Finally, we prove that the problem does not admit better than a logarithmic approximation, unless P=NP.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3: of Incidence and death in 29 cancer groups in 2017 and trend analysis from 1990 to 2017 from the Global Burden of Disease Study
Creators: name: Lin, Longfei
name: Yan, Lei
name: Liu, Yuling
name: Yuan, Fang
name: Li, Hui
name: Ni, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Age-standardized incidence of 29 specified cancer groups for 21 regions in 2017. (PDF 68 kb)
Musca hydroleon Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyiidae
Musca
Musca hydroleon

description: Musca hydroleon [spec. nov.]
M. antennis filatis clavatis, scutello bidentato nigro, abdomine viridi, medio nigro angulato.
Habitat in Europa.
Muscae distingvuntur antennis inermibus l. armatis.
Filatae antennis absque seta aut pluma laterali.
Armatae antennis cum seta aut pluma laterali.
- Tomentosae corpore pubescentes, saepe vix manifeste.
- - Plumatis antennis pectinatae.
- - Setariis antennis simplici seta.
- Pilosae raris setis, imprimis in thorace conspicuis.
- - Plumatis antennis.
- - Setariis antennis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 589, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Control yourself: on user control of privacy settings using personalization and privacy panel on smartphones
Creators: name: Zhou, Yun
name: Piekarska, Marta
name: Raake, Alexander
name: Xu, Tao
name: Wu, Xiaojun
name: Dong, Bei
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
subject: privacy
subject: smartphone
subject: control
subject: personalized settings
subject: lab study

description: The paper assesses the gap between actual and perceived privacy features of smartphones, exploring privacy as one decision-making factor in information protection, and the balance between privacy control and the required user interaction with the settings. We conducted a fine-grained evaluation partly based on the Privacy Panel, a protection solution on Firefox OS including features of Find my Device, Backup, Location Blurring, and Guest Mode. Results showed that safety as one decision-making factor impacted information protection in different use cases at different levels. Although people sacrifice more privacy as the price of a handset grows, they still see privacy as a factor of various significance with respect to context of finding back smartphone and selecting storage places. People were satisfied to use improved privacy settings but still did not well adapt to complex personalized interfaces. Sorting methods, recommendations and establishing profiles have shown to be feasible ways to assist users to balance between full control and the additional interaction burden when adjusting privacy settings in a complex app ecosystem.
H-alpha Imaging of Early-type(Sa-Sab) Spiral Galaxies I
Creators: name: Hameed, Salman
name: Devereux, Nick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: H-alpha and continuum images are presented for 27 nearby early-type(Sa-Sab) spiral galaxies. Contrary to popular perception, the images reveal copious massive star formation in some of these galaxies. A determination of the H-alpha morphology and a measure of the H-alpha luminosity suggests that early-type spirals can be classified into two broad categories based on the luminosity of largest HII region in the disk. The first category includes galaxies for which the individual HII regions have L(H-alpha) < 10^(39) erg/s. Most of the category 1 galaxies appear to be morphologically undisturbed, but show a wide diversity in nuclear H-alpha properties. The second category includes galaxies which have at least one HII region in the disk with L(H-alpha) > 10^(39) erg/s. All category 2 galaxies show either prominent dust lanes or other morphological peculiarities such as tidal tails which suggests that the anomalously luminous HII regions in category 2 galaxies may have formed as a result of a recent interaction. The observations, which are part of an on-going H-alpha survey, reveal early-type spirals to be a heterogeneous class of galaxies that are evolving in the current epoch. We have also identified some systematic differences between the classifications of spiral galaxies in the Second General Catalog (RC2) and the Revised Shapley-Ames Catalog (RSA) which may be traced to subtle variations in the application of the criteria used for classifying spiral galaxies. An examination of earlier studies suggests that perceptions concerning the Hubble type dependence of star formation rates among spiral galaxies depends on the choice of catalog.
description: 35 pages including 16 figures and 5 tables; figures 5a-5f,6a-6c, and 7 are images in jpeg format; Better quality images can be retrieved in postscript format at ftp://astro.nmsu.edu/pub/shameed/ ; Accepted for publication in AJ (August 1999)
Additional file 2: of SHMT1 inhibits the metastasis of HCC by repressing NOX1-mediated ROS production
Creators: name: Dou, Changwei
name: Xu, Qiuran
name: Liu, Jie
name: Wang, Yufeng
name: Zhou, Zhenyu
name: Yao, Weifeng
name: Jiang, Kai
name: Cheng, Jian
name: Zhang, Chengwu
name: Tu, Kangsheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. Correlation analysis between the clinical features and SHMT1 expression in HCC (DOCX 18 kb)
Iodes philippinensis Merr.
Creators: name: Rio, Cédric Del
name: Stull, Gregory W.
name: Franceschi, Dario De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Icacinales
Icacinaceae
Iodes
Iodes philippinensis

description: Iodes philippinensis Merr.
Fig. 15.1–15.9
Material examined
Specimen used for endocarp and fruit description
PHILLIPINES • 1916; A.D.E. Elmer 16418; P [MNHN-P-P04504850].
Fig. 15. (see full caption on page 42)
Description
FRUIT. Oblong, red when mature. Epicarp puberulent-strigose, with yellow simple hairs with granular ornamentation and uncinate hairs, shriveled when dry, revealing the underlying endocarp ridges. Mesocarp ca 50 µm thick when dry. Length 11–15 mm, width 7.5–12.0 mm, thickness 5–10 mm.
ENDOCARP. Brown, oblong in lateral view, hexagonal in transverse section, length ca 12.4 mm, width ca 7.6 mm, thickness ca 6.5 mm. Keel surrounding the endocarp in the plane of symmetry, with the thicker margin containing the primary vascular bundle embedded within the endocarp wall. Apex asymmetrical and almost flat with two uncinate protuberances in lateral view; base flattened and cleft on the opposite side. Outer surface of the endocarp ridged with two types of ridges. Primary ridges large and rectangular, composed of two main longitudinal ridges, running from the subbasal part up to the subapical part of the endocarp length and forming a diffuse pattern with only 2–3 lateral freely ending ridgelets. Secondary ridges thin and rounded, delimiting a dense reticulum enclosing numerous areoles. Endocarp possessing a symmetrical pair of horn-like protrusions positioned on the bigger uncinate protuberance at the apex. Vasculature of the endocarp resting on ridges. Endocarp wall 229–282 µm thick excluding ridges (285– 296 µm including secondary ridges and 360–396 µm including primary ridges). Endocarp wall with four cell layers: outermost layer with ca 5 rows of isodiametric cells, cells 12.5–16.5 µm in diameter, followed by a layer with ca 6 rows of isodiametric to anticlinally oriented cells, cells 21.4–28.3 µm in width, then a layer with ca 5 rows of periclinally oriented cells, cells 8.1–11.9 µm in width; innermost layer with one row of periclinally oriented cells, cells 6.7–6.9 µm in width, covering the surface of the locule (detail of the surface unknown). Locule lacunate.
description: Published as part of Rio, Cédric Del, Stull, Gregory W. & Franceschi, Dario De, 2020, Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 645 on pages 42-44, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.645, http://zenodo.org/record/3829651
PALFA Discovery of a Highly Relativistic Double Neutron Star Binary
Creators: name: Stovall, K.
name: Freire, P. C. C.
name: Chatterjee, S.
name: Demorest, P. B.
name: Lorimer, D. R.
name: McLaughlin, M. A.
name: Pol, N.
name: van Leeuwen, J.
name: Wharton, R. S.
name: Allen, B.
name: Boyce, M.
name: Brazier, A.
name: Caballero, K.
name: Camilo, F.
name: Camuccio, R.
name: Cordes, J. M.
name: Crawford, F.
name: Deneva, J. S.
name: Ferdman, R. D.
name: Hessels, J. W. T.
name: Jenet, F. A.
name: Kaspi, V. M.
name: Knispel, B.
name: Lazarus, P.
name: Lynch, R.
name: Parent, E.
name: Patel, C.
name: Pleunis, Z.
name: Ransom, S. M.
name: Scholz, P.
name: Seymour, A.
name: Siemens, X.
name: Stairs, I. H.
name: Swiggum, J.
name: Zhu, W. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery and initial follow-up of a double neutron star (DNS) system, PSR J1946$+$2052, with the Arecibo L-Band Feed Array pulsar (PALFA) survey. PSR J1946$+$2052 is a 17-ms pulsar in a 1.88-hour, eccentric ($e \, =\, 0.06$) orbit with a $\gtrsim 1.2 \, M_\odot$ companion. We have used the Jansky Very Large Array to localize PSR J1946$+$2052 to a precision of 0.09 arcseconds using a new phase binning mode. We have searched multiwavelength catalogs for coincident sources but did not find any counterparts. The improved position enabled a measurement of the spin period derivative of the pulsar ($\dot{P} \, = \, 9\,\pm \, 2 \,\times 10^{-19}$); the small inferred magnetic field strength at the surface ($B_S \, = \, 4 \, \times \, 10^9 \, \rm G$) indicates that this pulsar has been recycled. This and the orbital eccentricity lead to the conclusion that PSR J1946$+$2052 is in a DNS system. Among all known radio pulsars in DNS systems, PSR J1946$+$2052 has the shortest orbital period and the shortest estimated merger timescale, 46 Myr; at that time it will display the largest spin effects on gravitational wave waveforms of any such system discovered to date. We have measured the advance of periastron passage for this system, $\dotω \, = \, 25.6 \, \pm \, 0.3\, °\rm yr^{-1}$, implying a total system mass of only 2.50 $\pm$ 0.04 $M_\odot$, so it is among the lowest mass DNS systems. This total mass measurement combined with the minimum companion mass constrains the pulsar mass to $\lesssim 1.3 \, M_\odot$.
description: Accepted for publication by ApJL, 8 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2: of Impact of transposable elements on genome structure and evolution in bread wheat
Creators: name: Wicker, Thomas
name: Gundlach, Heidrun
name: Spannagl, Manuel
name: Cristobal Uauy
name: Borrill, Philippa
name: Ramírez-González, Ricardo
name: Oliveira, Romain De
name: Mayer, Klaus
name: Paux, Etienne
name: Choulet, Frédéric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Reviewer reports and Author’s response to reviewers. (DOCX 30 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0268
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0268, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0268, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Additional file 1: of Impact of reducing portion sizes in worksite cafeterias: a stepped wedge randomised controlled pilot trial
Creators: name: Hollands, Gareth
name: Cartwright, Emma
name: Pilling, Mark
name: Pechey, Rachel
name: Vasiljevic, Milica
name: Jebb, Susan
name: Marteau, Theresa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. Regression coefficients (log total calories) and percentage changes from all variables in the primary outcome analysis aggregating across sites per day. Table S2. Regression coefficients (log total calories) and percentage changes from all variables in the primary outcome analysis by site per day. (DOCX 16 kb)
Mappianthus iodoides Hand.
Creators: name: Rio, Cédric Del
name: Stull, Gregory W.
name: Franceschi, Dario De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Icacinales
Icacinaceae
Mappianthus
Mappianthus iodoides

description: Mappianthus iodoides Hand.-Mazz.
Fig. 18.9–18.17
Material examined
Specimen used for endocarp and fruit description
CHINA • Kwangsi Province; 15 Sep. 1933; A.N. Steward & H.C. Cheo 1093; P [MNHN-P-P04513538].
Other material
CHINA • Kouy-Tcheou Province; s.d.; Cavalerie 1518; P [MNHN-P-P05274868].
Des ion
FRUIT. Elliptical, asymmetrical at the apex, red-green when mature. Epicarp strigose with yellow simple hairs with granular ornamentation, faintly rugose when dry, revealing the underlying endocarp rugosities.
Fig. 18. (see full caption on page 52)
Mesocarp 100–200 µm thick when dry. Calyx persistent. Length 20–37 mm, width 10.0–17.7, thickness 4–8 mm.
ENDOCARP. Cream, elliptical in lateral view, lenticular in transverse section, length ca 25.5 mm, width ca 12.8 mm, thickness ca 6.9 mm. Channel surrounding the endocarp in the plane of symmetry. Apex asymmetrical, acute in lateral view; base rounded, symmetrical. Outer surface of the endocarp rugose with ca 73–91 mounds; mounds more or less square polygonal, each with more or less branched freely ending channel inside. Mounds organized in 5–6 longitudinal lines separated by four main longitudinal channels. The main channel on each face reaching a pore positioned subapically. Vasculature of the endocarp in the channels between mounds; primary vascular bundle half-embedded, positioned in the channel surrounding the endocarp. Endocarp wall 293–329 µm thick excluding mounds (484–496 µm thick including mounds). Endocarp wall with three cell layers: outermost layer with 1–4 rows of isodiametric, occasionally anticlinally oriented cells, cells 26–35 µm in length, followed by a layer with 7–10 rows of periclinally oriented cells, cells 24.6–29.0 µm in width; innermost layer with one row of periclinally oriented cells, cells 10.1–13.8 µm in width, lining the inner endocarp surface with regularly spaced and rounded papillae; papillae 21.9–30.6 µm (av. 25.6 µm) in diameter, ca 138 papillae per 0.25 mm 2. Locule lacunate.
description: Published as part of Rio, Cédric Del, Stull, Gregory W. & Franceschi, Dario De, 2020, Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 645 on pages 52-54, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.645, http://zenodo.org/record/3829651
Textos y mapas: técnicas de georreferenciación y anotación.
Creators: name: Gimena Del Río Riande
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Pelagio Commons

description: Presentación de las herramientas de Pelagio Commons; propuesta de actividades para el uso de datos abiertos. Para seguir trabajando, escribir al grupo en español: pelagios-in-espanol@googlegroups.com
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0839
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0839, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0839, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 4: of Incidence and death in 29 cancer groups in 2017 and trend analysis from 1990 to 2017 from the Global Burden of Disease Study
Creators: name: Lin, Longfei
name: Yan, Lei
name: Liu, Yuling
name: Yuan, Fang
name: Li, Hui
name: Ni, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Death number of 29 specified cancer groups for 21 regions in 2017. (PDF 70 kb)
Musca pantherina Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyiidae
Musca
Musca pantherina

description: Musca pantherina [spec. nov.]
M. antennis filatis, corpore atro, abdomine dorso maculis tribus, marginibus totidem connatis albis.
Habitat in Svecia.
Similis M. Hydroleoni, sed scutellum integrum. Antennae clavatae breves. Corpus nudum. Abdomen depressum, marginatum; incisuris margine medio albis & margine laterali.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 590, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
New Types of Off-Diagonal Long Range Order in Spin-Chains
Creators: name: Talstra, J. C.
name: Strong, S. P.
name: Anderson, P. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss new possibilities for Off-Diagonal Long Range Order (ODLRO) in spin chains involving operators which add or delete sites from the chain. For the Heisenberg and Inverse Square Exchange models we give strong numerical evidence for the hidden ODLRO conjectured by Anderson \cite{pwa_conj}. We find a similar ODLRO for the XY model (or equivalently for free fermions in one spatial dimension) which we can demonstrate rigorously, as well as numerically. A connection to the singlet pair correlations in one dimensional models of interacting electrons is made and briefly discussed.
description: 13 pages, Revtex v3.0, 2 PostScript figures included
Superconducting metamaterials for waveguide quantum electrodynamics
Creators: name: Mirhosseini, Mohammad
name: Kim, Eunjong
name: Ferreira, Vinicius S.
name: Kalaee, Mahmoud
name: Sipahigil, Alp
name: Keller, Andrew J.
name: Painter, Oskar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The embedding of tunable quantum emitters in a photonic bandgap structure enables the control of dissipative and dispersive interactions between emitters and their photonic bath. Operation in the transmission band, outside the gap, allows for studying waveguide quantum electrodynamics in the slow-light regime. Alternatively, tuning the emitter into the bandgap results in finite range emitter-emitter interactions via bound photonic states. Here we couple a transmon qubit to a superconducting metamaterial with a deep sub-wavelength lattice constant ($λ/60$). The metamaterial is formed by periodically loading a transmission line with compact, low loss, low disorder lumped element microwave resonators. We probe the coherent and dissipative dynamics of the system by measuring the Lamb shift and the change in the lifetime of the transmon qubit. Tuning the qubit frequency in the vicinity of a band-edge with a group index of $n_g = 450$, we observe an anomalous Lamb shift of 10 MHz accompanied by a 24-fold enhancement in the qubit lifetime. In addition, we demonstrate selective enhancement and inhibition of spontaneous emission of different transmon transitions, which provide simultaneous access to long-lived metastable qubit states and states strongly coupled to propagating waveguide modes.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Bumpy Spin-Down of Anomalous X-Ray Pulsars: The Link with Magnetars
Creators: name: Melatos, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) with well-sampled timing histories, 1E 1048.1-5937 and 1E 2259+586, are known to spin down irregularly, with `bumps' superimposed on an overall linear trend. Here we show that if AXPs are non-accreting magnetars, i.e. isolated neutron stars with surface magnetic fields B_0 > 10^{10} T, then they spin down electromagnetically in exactly the manner observed, due to an effect called `radiative precession'. Internal hydromagnetic stresses deform the star, creating a fractional difference epsilon=(I_3-I_1)/I_1 ~ 10^{-8} between the principal moments of inertia I_1 and I_3; the resulting Eulerian precession couples to an oscillating component of the electromagnetic torque associated with the near-zone radiation fields, and the star executes an anharmonic wobble with period tau_pr ~ 2 pi / epsilon Omega(t) ~ 10 yr, where Omega(t) is the rotation frequency as a function of time t. We solve Euler's equations for a biaxial magnet rotating in vacuo; show that the computed Omega(t) matches the measured timing histories of 1E 1048.1-5937 and 1E 2259+586; predict Omega(t) for the next 20 years for both objects; predict a statistical relation between and tau_pr, to be tested as the population of known AXPs grows; and hypothesize that radiative precession will be observed in future X-ray timing of soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs).
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, to be published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Musca morio Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyiidae
Musca
Musca morio

description: Musca morio [spec. nov.]
M. antennis filatis subulatis, corpore hirto atro, alis di- midiato-nigris.
Fn. svec. 1067.
Reaum. ins. 6. t. 27. f. 13.
Aldr. ins. t. 2. f. 13.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 590, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 5: of Incidence and death in 29 cancer groups in 2017 and trend analysis from 1990 to 2017 from the Global Burden of Disease Study
Creators: name: Lin, Longfei
name: Yan, Lei
name: Liu, Yuling
name: Yuan, Fang
name: Li, Hui
name: Ni, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Incidence number of 29 specified cancer groups for 21 regions in 2017. (PDF 71 kb)
A High-Order Variational Multiscale Approach to Turbulence for Compact Nodal Schemes
Creators: name: Navah, Farshad
name: Plata, Marta de la Llave
name: Couaillier, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article presents a formulation that extends the variational multiscale modelling for compressible large-eddy simulation to a vast family of compact nodal numerical methods represented by the high-order flux reconstruction scheme. The theoretical aspects of the proposed formulation are laid down via rigorous mathematical derivations which clearly expose the underlying assumptions and approximations and provide sufficient details for accurate reproduction of the methodology. The final form is assessed on a Taylor-Green vortex benchmark with Reynolds number of 5000 and compared to filtered direct numerical simulation data. These numerical experiments exhibit the important role of sufficient de-aliasing, appropriate amount of upwinding from Roe's numerical flux and large/small scale partition, in achieving better agreement with reference data, especially on coarse grids, when compared to the baseline implicit large-eddy simulation.
Musca maura Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyiidae
Musca
Musca maura

description: Musca maura [spec. nov.]
M. antennis filatis subulatis, corpore hirto atro albo fasciato, alis nigro variis.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 590, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Degeneracy of Multi-Component Quantum Hall States Satisfying Periodic Boundary Conditions
Creators: name: McDonald, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In systems subject to periodic boundary conditions, Haldane has shown that states at arbitrary filling fraction possess a degeneracy with respect to center of mass translations. An analysis is carried out for multi-component electron systems and extra degeneracies are shown to exist. Their application to numerical studies is discussed.
description: 16 pages, REVTEX v3.0, revised manuscript
Additional file 6: of Incidence and death in 29 cancer groups in 2017 and trend analysis from 1990 to 2017 from the Global Burden of Disease Study
Creators: name: Lin, Longfei
name: Yan, Lei
name: Liu, Yuling
name: Yuan, Fang
name: Li, Hui
name: Ni, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: The age standardized of death of cancers for 21 regions compared with the globalâ s in 2017(%). (PDF 148 kb)
Additional file 2: of Genomic regions underlying uniformity of yearling weight in Nellore cattle evaluated under different response variables
Creators: name: Laiza Iung
name: Mulder, Herman
name: Haroldo Neves
name: Carvalheiro, Roberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Distribution of number of progeny per sire and responses variables. (DOCX 242 kb)
Musca hottentotta Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyiidae
Musca
Musca hottentotta

description: Musca hottentotta [spec. nov.]
M. antennis filatis subulatis, corpore hirto lutescente, alis costa fuscis.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 590, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Interplay of different environments in open quantum systems: Breakdown of the additive approximation
Creators: name: Giusteri, Giulio G.
name: Recrosi, Filippo
name: Schaller, Gernot
name: Celardo, G. Luca
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik
subject: open quantum systems
subject: dephasing bath
subject: probability-absorbing bath
subject: quantum networks

description: We analyze an open quantum system under the influence of more than one environment: a dephasing bath and a probability-absorbing bath that represents a decay channel, as encountered in many models of quantum networks. In our case, dephasing is modeled by random fluctuations of the site energies, while the absorbing bath is modeled with an external lead attached to the system. We analyze under which conditions the effects of the two baths can enter additively the quantum master equation. When such additivity is legitimate, the reduced master equation corresponds to the evolution generated by an effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian and a Haken-Strobl dephasing super-operator. We find that the additive decomposition is a good approximation when the strength of dephasing is small compared to the bandwidth of the probability-absorbing bath.
Miquelia Meisn.
Creators: name: Rio, Cédric Del
name: Stull, Gregory W.
name: Franceschi, Dario De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Icacinales
Icacinaceae
Miquelia

description: Genus Miquelia Meisn.
Figs 18.18–18.23, 19.1–19.17
Description
FRUIT. Ovoid to elliptical, with the apex occasionally acuminate, laterally compressed, red when mature. Epicarp strigose to puberulent with yellow simple hairs with granular ornamentation and uncinate hairs, more or less ridged when dry, revealing the underlying reticulum of endocarp ridges. Calyx persistent,separated from the fruit by a gynophore.
ENDOCARP. Brown, elliptical to ovoid or partially globose in lateral view, lenticular in transverse section. Keel surrounding the endocarp in the plane of symmetry. Apex slightly asymmetrical in lateral view, with a subapical pore on each face, occasionally absent; base symmetrical. Outer surface of the endocarp pitted and ridged or rugose. Pits large, exclusively circular, organized in longitudinal lines. Pits associated with small, bullate tubercles protruding into the locule. Ridges thin to thick, forming a reticulate pattern, delimiting a few polygonal areoles. Vasculature of the endocarp resting on the ridges. Endocarp primary vascular bundle outside the endocarp wall. Endocarp wall with at least one layer with rows of periclinally oriented cells. Locule surface with regularly spaced and rounded papillae, occasionally lacunate, often hardly discernible.
Key to the genus Miquelia
1. Endocarp ovoid, ca 8 mm in length ...................................................................... M. celebica Blume
– Endocarp elliptic,> 13.5 mm in length ............................................................................................. 2
2. Endocarp wall thick (> 1 mm), 8–9 pits longitudinally ........................................... M. caudata King
– Endocarp wall thin (<0.2 mm), 3–4 pits longitudinally ..................................................................... ........................................................................................... M. assamica (Griff.) Mast. ex B.D.Jacks.
description: Published as part of Rio, Cédric Del, Stull, Gregory W. & Franceschi, Dario De, 2020, Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 645 on page 54, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.645, http://zenodo.org/record/3829651
Additional file 1: of Impact of transposable elements on genome structure and evolution in bread wheat
Creators: name: Wicker, Thomas
name: Gundlach, Heidrun
name: Spannagl, Manuel
name: Cristobal Uauy
name: Borrill, Philippa
name: Ramírez-González, Ricardo
name: Oliveira, Romain De
name: Mayer, Klaus
name: Paux, Etienne
name: Choulet, Frédéric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Tables S1 to S2, Figures S1 to S20. (PDF 2879 kb)
Additional file 7: of Incidence and death in 29 cancer groups in 2017 and trend analysis from 1990 to 2017 from the Global Burden of Disease Study
Creators: name: Lin, Longfei
name: Yan, Lei
name: Liu, Yuling
name: Yuan, Fang
name: Li, Hui
name: Ni, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: The age standardized of incidence of cancers for 21 regions compared with the globalâ s in 2017(%). (PDF 148 kb)
Musca scolopacea Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyiidae
Musca
Musca scolopacea

description: Musca scolopacea [spec. nov.]
M. antennis filatis apice setigeris, abdomine flavescente trifariam nigro-punctato, alis nebulosis.
Fn. svec. 1066.
Reaum. ins. 4. t. 10. f. 5, 6.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 590, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0069v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0069v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0069v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: Zwischen Pädagogik und Posting
title: Eine qualitative Analyse der digitalen Präsenz von Grundschullehrkräften und Sonderpädagogen auf der Social Media Plattform Instagram
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Sperber, Sandra
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2024

description: Die Nutzung sozialer Medien hat in den vergangenen Jahren stark zugenommen und macht auch vor dem Lehrkräfteberuf keinen Halt. Auf der Plattform Instagram entwickelte sich das #instalehrerzimmer, dem bislang aus wissenschaftlicher Perspektive eher geringe Beachtung geschenkt wurde. Gerade im deutschsprachigen Raum wurde die Nutzung der Plattform Instagram durch Grundschullehrkräfte und Sonderpädagogen bisher nicht genauer untersucht. Aufgrund des Zuwachses im #instalehrerzimmer und des Einflusses digitaler Medien auf die Arbeit der Lehrkräfte scheint es nicht nur aus wissenschaftlicher Sicht sinnvoll, diese Thematik näher zu beleuchten. Anhand einer qualitativen Analyse zehn ausgewählter Instagram-Accounts von fünf Grundschullehrkräften und fünf Sonderpädagogen soll untersucht werden, welche Inhalte in Deutschland unterrichtende Lehrkräfte auf der Social-Media-Plattformen teilen und welche Intentionen sie damit verfolgen. Hierzu werden auf der Grundlage theoretischer Vorüberlegungen und dem bisherigen Forschungsstand Hypothesen abgeleitet, die in dieser Arbeit beantwortet werden. Diese Hypothesen bilden eine Basis für die Erstellung eines Kategoriensystems, das bei der Kategorisierung im Rahmen der qualitativen Analyse ausgewählter Beiträge und der zugehören Interaktion der Follower helfen soll. Die Arbeit liefert Erkenntnisse darüber, dass die Lehrkräfte-Influencer, ähnlich wie auch in englischsprachigen Studien festgestellt wurde, Instagram als Plattform zur Vernetzung und zum Austausch von Erfahrungen sowie zum Zweck der Inspiration nutzen. Weiter steht der finanzielle Eigennutzen der Influencer durch die Bewerbung und Vermarktung eigener Produkte, häufig in Form von Unterrichtsmaterialien im Vordergrund. Unterschiede zwischen den beiden Lehrämtern konnten nicht ausgemacht werden.
Observations of TeV gamma rays from Markarian 501 at large zenith angles
Creators: name: Chadwick, P M
name: Lyons, K
name: McComb, T J L
name: Orford, K J
name: Osborne, J L
name: Rayner, S M
name: Shaw, S E
name: Turver, K E
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: TeV gamma rays from the blazar Markarian 501 have been detected with the University of Durham Mark 6 atmospheric Cerenkov telescope using the imaging technique at large zenith angles. Observations were made at zenith angles in the range 70 - 73 deg during 1997 July and August when Markarian 501 was undergoing a prolonged and strong flare.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in J. Phys. G.: Nucl. Part. Phys
Observation of the Smectic C -- Smectic I Critical Point
Creators: name: Prasad, S. Krishna
name: Rao, D. S. Shankar
name: Chandrasekhar, S.
name: Neubert, M. E.
name: Goodby, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first observation of the smectic C--smectic I (C--I) critical point by Xray diffraction studies on a binary system. This is in confirmity with the theoretical idea of Nelson and Halperin that coupling to the molecular tilt should induce hexatic order even in the C phase and as such both C and I (a tilted hexatic phase) should have the same symmetry. The results provide evidence in support of the recent theory of Defontaines and Prost proposing a new universality class for critical points in layered systems.
description: 9 pages Latex and 5 postscript figures available from prasad@rri.ernet.in on request, Phys.Rev.Lett. (in press)
Weakly-supervised Dictionary Learning
Creators: name: You, Zeyu
name: Raich, Raviv
name: Fern, Xiaoli Z.
name: Kim, Jinsub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a probabilistic modeling and inference framework for discriminative analysis dictionary learning under a weak supervision setting. Dictionary learning approaches have been widely used for tasks such as low-level signal denoising and restoration as well as high-level classification tasks, which can be applied to audio and image analysis. Synthesis dictionary learning aims at jointly learning a dictionary and corresponding sparse coefficients to provide accurate data representation. This approach is useful for denoising and signal restoration, but may lead to sub-optimal classification performance. By contrast, analysis dictionary learning provides a transform that maps data to a sparse discriminative representation suitable for classification. We consider the problem of analysis dictionary learning for time-series data under a weak supervision setting in which signals are assigned with a global label instead of an instantaneous label signal. We propose a discriminative probabilistic model that incorporates both label information and sparsity constraints on the underlying latent instantaneous label signal using cardinality control. We present the expectation maximization (EM) procedure for maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) of the proposed model. To facilitate a computationally efficient E-step, we propose both a chain and a novel tree graph reformulation of the graphical model. The performance of the proposed model is demonstrated on both synthetic and real-world data.