cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Third-order particle-hole ring diagrams with contact-interactions and one-pion exchange
Creators: name: Kaiser, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The third-order particle-hole ring diagrams are evaluated for a NN-contact interaction of the Skyrme type. The pertinent four-loop coefficients in the energy per particle $\bar E(k_f) \sim k_f^{5+2n}$ are reduced to double-integrals over cubic expressions in euclidean polarization functions. Dimensional regularization of divergent integrals is performed by subtracting power-divergences and the validity of this method is checked against the known analytical results at second-order. The complete ${\cal O}(p^2)$ NN-contact interaction is obtained by adding two tensor terms and their third-order ring contributions are also calculated in detail. The third-order ring energy arising from long-range $1π$-exchange is computed and it is found that direct and exchange contributions are all attractive. The very large size of the pion-ring energy, $\bar E(k_{f0})\simeq -92\,$MeV at saturation density, is however in no way representative for that of realistic chiral NN-potentials. Moreover, the third-order (particle-particle and hole-hole) ladder diagrams are evaluated with the full ${\cal O}(p^2)$ contact interaction and the simplest three-ring contributions to the isospin-asymmetry energy $A(k_f)\sim k_f^5$ are studied.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures
Quantum electromagnetic phenomena far from small evaporating black holes
Creators: name: Emelyanov, Slava
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One might expect far away from physical black holes that quantum field quantisation performed in Minkowski space is a good approximation. Indeed, all experimental tests in particle colliders reveal no deviations so far. Nevertheless, the black holes should leave certain imprints of their presence in quantum processes. In this paper, we shall discuss several local imprints of small, primordial evaporating black holes in quantum electrodynamics in the weak gravity regime. Physically this can be interpreted as being macroscopic manifestations of vacuum fluctuations.
description: Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 324, New Frontiers in Black Hole Astrophysics, 2016
Improved photosynthesis by leaf nutrient content enhances water use efficiency in Juniperus tibetica along elevation gradients above 4000 m a.s.l
Creators: name: Tao, Wenjing
name: Ju, Tsam
name: Milne, Richard
name: Miehe, Georg
name: Wang, Wentao
name: Li, Jialiang
name: Chen, Lei
name: Mao, Kangshan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Leaf functional traits can influence the ability of plants to grow when facing stresses. Climate changes can impose fundamental impacts on plant growth, especially at high mountains. Yet little is known about relationships between leaf functional traits and elevations in tree species above 4000 m a.s.l. Our objective was to investigate and compare the trend in water use efficiency (WUE) in the Tibetan juniper (Juniperus tibetica) along elevation gradients under different climate conditions, and by presenting evidence from leaf functional traits, to simultaneously clarify the underlying mechanisms. We investigated various leaf functional traits, i.e., leaf carbon (δ13C) and oxygen (δ18O) isotopic composition, leaf N and P concentration and specific leaf area (SLA) in J. tibetica, a dominant tree species of the treeline, along elevation gradients at three study sites between 4150 and 4950 m a.s.l. in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. As elevation increased, leaf δ13C, used as a proxy for WUE, increased, whereas leaf δ18O decreased in J. tibetica. Leaf Narea also increased with elevation. We deduced that increasing WUE with elevation was due to enhanced photosynthetic capacity at all three study sites, and increased Narea may enhance photosynthesis and hence WUE.
Dark matter reflection of particle symmetry
Creators: name: Khlopov, M. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of the relationship between physics of cosmological dark matter and symmetry of elementary particles a wide list of dark matter candidates is possible. New symmetries provide stability of different new particles and their combination can lead to a multicomponent dark matter. The pattern of symmetry breaking involves phase transitions in very early Universe, extending the list of candidates by topological defects and even primordial nonlinear structures.
description: Brief review prepared for the special issue "Particle dark matter candidates" of Modern Physics Letters A. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1402.0181, arXiv:1311.2468, arXiv:1411.2150. V2. Matches journal publication, PACS numbers and a references are added
Synthesis and biological activity of iron(II), iron(III), nickel(II), copper(II) and zinc(II) complexes of aliphatic hydroxamic acids
Creators: name: Sow, Ibrahima Sory
name: Gelbcke, Michel
name: Meyer, Franck
name: Vandeput, Marie
name: Marloye, Mickael
name: Basov, Sergey
name: Van Bael, Margriet J.
name: Berger, Gilles
name: Robeyns, Koen
name: Hermans, Sophie
name: Yang, Dong
name: Fontaine, Véronique
name: Dufrasne, François
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Aliphatic hydroxamic acids (HA) with varying numbers of carbon atoms, C2, C6, C8, C10, C12 and C17, and corresponding Fe(II), Fe(III), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes have been synthesized and characterized by various methods, including structural determination by single crystal X-ray diffraction and theoretical calculations. The biological activities of HA and their complexes have been assessed on a panel of pathogens, including eight bacteria strains and one fungus. The C12 aliphatic HA displayed the lowest minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) towards several microbial strains and a selective antifungal activity. This antifungal selectivity was further improved considering the Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes of C12 HA showed higher IC50 values, thus less impact on the SiHa human cell line viability. This work warrants further investigation to understand the underlying mechanism of action and potential biological applications of HA and the derived metal complexes.
On the D-branes Standard-like Models
Creators: name: Ennadifi, Salah-Eddine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the low-energy effective field theory of D-branes, the mass spectrum of an extended Standard Model with two-Higgs doublets used to generate all the mass terms is investigated. Besides the gauge bosons, the fermion mass spectrum is weighted by the Higgs VEVs with a partial hierarchy and the smallness of neutrino masses is exhibited. With reference to the known data, the involved scales of the model are approached.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure in APPB (2016)
More Insight into Microscopic Properties of RN-AdS Black Hole Surrounded by Quintessence via an Alternative Extended Phase Space
Creators: name: Chabab, M.
name: Moumni, H. El
name: Iraoui, S.
name: Masmar, K.
name: Zhizeh, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study the phase transition of the charged-AdS black hole surrounded by quintessence via an alternative extended phase space defined by the charge square $Q^2$ and her conjugate $Ψ$, a quantity proportional to the inverse of horizon radius, while the cosmological constant is kept fixed. The equation of state is derived under the form $Q^2=Q^2(T,Ψ)$ and the critical behavior of such black hole analyzed. In addition, we explore the connection between the microscopic structure and Ruppeiner geothermodynamics. We also find that, at certain points of the phase space, the Ruppeiner curvature is characterized by the presence of singularities that are interpreted as phase transitions.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Direct Observation of Mono-, Bi-, and Tri-layer Charge Density Waves in 1T-TaS_2 by Transmission Electron Microscopy without a Substrate
Creators: name: Sakabe, Daiki
name: Liu, Zheng
name: Suenaga, Kazumoto
name: Nakatsugawa, Keiji
name: Tanda, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge-density-waves (CDW) which occur mainly in low-dimensional systems have a macroscopic wave function similar to superfluids and superconductors. Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) transition is observed in superfluids and superconductors, but the presence of KT transition in ultra-thin CDW systems has been an open problem. We report the direct real-space observation of CDWs with new order states in mono-, bi-, and tri-layer 1T-TaS_2 crystal by using a low voltage scanning-transmission-electron-microscope (STEM) without a substrate. This method is ideal to observe local atomic structures and possible defects. We clearly observed that the mono-layer crystal has a new triclinic stripe CDW order without the triple q condition q_1 + q_2 + q_3 = 0. A strong electron-phonon interaction gives rise to new crevasse (line) type defects instead of disclination (point) type defects due to the KT transition. These results reaffirm the importance of the electron-phonon interaction in mono-layer nanophysics.
description: 5 figures, 1 table
title: Using Abdominal Fasciocutaneous Flap to Salvage the Compromised Replantation
Creators: name: Hsieh, Chi-Ying
name: Chang, Ke-Chung
name: Chen, Yo-Shen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: salvage
subject: Abdominal fasciocutaneous flap
subject: replantation
subject: vascular compromise
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: The successful rate of replantation depends on a variety of factors including the mechanism of injury, surgical skills and patient conditions, etc. Sometimes, the failure of replantaion is upset and frustrating. We provide a case report that the crushing amputated thumb[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Microsurgical flaps in general orthopaedig surgery: indications and results
Creators: name: Iamaguchi, Raquel Bernardelli
name: Bersani Da Silva, Gustavo
name: Baik Cho, Alvaro
name: Hsiang Wei, Teng
name: Rosa De Rezende, Marcelo
name: Lyuji Takemura, Renan
name: Burgos, Felipe
name: Mattar Jr, Rames
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Free flaps
subject: Trauma Microsurgery
subject: Orthopedic Surgery
subject: Free Tissue Flap
subject: Tissue Transplantation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: The advances of reconstructive microsurgery in orthopaedic surgery provided better functional and aesthetic results and prevented many indications of amputations. The indications of free flaps for the treatment of traumatized extremity is increasing, including, open wounds,[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Productivity Enhancement through Production Monitoring System
Creators: name: Prasad, Shiva H C
name: Rao, Potti Srinivasa
name: Gopalkrishna, B
name: Ahluwalia, Aakash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A production monitoring system uses the real-time data while production is online. The real-time production monitoring systems are designed as means of auto data to the collection and monitoring the data via display boards. This study focuses on analysing the real-time production monitoring systems through trend analysis in production and over consumption of raw material controlling the over consumptions in a pen manufacturing industry. The methodology followed is through process flow diagram, a collection of data, analysis of data. Pre and post analysis was conducted to identify the factors responsible for over consumption and causal factors responsible for the over consumption were identified to reduce the cost of consumption by 58% with the introduction of production monitoring system.
description: 339-351
title: Analysis of the risk factors that determine composite graft survival for fingertip amputation
Creators: name: Eo, SuRak
name: Doh, GyeongHyeon
name: Hong, KiYong
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fingertip amputation
subject: composite graft
subject: risk factors
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: The composite graft is the only surgical method that is able to maintain digital length and provide soft tissue coverage without donor site morbidities in microsurgically non-replantable fingertip amputations. This study aimed to explore the risk factors that determine[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Conformal numbers
Creators: name: Ulrych, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A66, 30G35, 22E70, 53C28, 81T40

description: The conformal compactification is considered in a hierarchy of hypercomplex projective spaces with relevance in physics including Minkowski and Anti-de Sitter space. The geometries are expressed in terms of bicomplex Vahlen matrices and further broken down into their structural components. The relation between two subsequent projective spaces is displayed in terms of the complex unit and three additional hypercomplex numbers.
description: The final publication is available at http://link.springer.com
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПРОЦЕССА ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ КОМБИНИРОВАННЫХ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ НИТЕЙ
Creators: name: Скобова Наталья Викторовна
name: Косоян Елена Шаликоевна
Publisher: name: Вестник Витебского государственного технологического университета
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОМБИНИРОВАННЫЕ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ НИТИ
СОРБЦИОННЫЕ СВОЙСТВА
НИТЬ QUICK DRY
РЕГРЕССИОННЫЕ МОДЕЛИ

description: Ассортимент химических волокон и нитей постоянно расширяется за счет появления новых видов полимеров и модификации существующих. ОАО «СветлогорскХимволокно» выпустил на рынок текстильных нитей порядка 18 наименований новой продукции. Для изучения выбрана нить Quick Dry, главной особенностью которой является увеличенная поверхность испарения. Достичь данного эффекта удалось за счет физической модификации нити. Проведена работа по оценке целесообразности соединения комплексной функциональной нити Quick Dry с гидрофобными (полиэфирными) волокнами для придания комбинированной нити гигиенических свойств. Проведены экспериментальные исследования процесса формирования комбинированной функциональной нити на кольцевой прядильной машине, в ходе которых определены рациональные технологические режимы, позволяющие обеспечить комбинированной нити повышенные сорбционные свойства. Сравнительный анализ впитывающих свойств комбинированных функциональных нитей и традиционных комбинированных полиэфирных нитей подтвердил целесообразность сочетания функциональной нити Quick Dry с гидрофобными волокнами. Применение комбинированных функциональных нитей анализируемого состава для изготовления трикотажных изделий позволит повысить их гигиенические характеристики.
Additional file 1 of Lactobacillus plantarum surface-displayed ASFV (p54) with porcine IL-21 generally stimulates protective immune responses in mice
Creators: name: Chen, Xiao-Lei
name: Wang, Jun-Hong
name: Zhao, Wei
name: Shi, Chun-Wei
name: Yang, Kai-Dian
name: Niu, Tian-Ming
name: Yang, Gui-Lian
name: Cao, Xin
name: Jiang, Yan-Long
name: Wang, Jian-Zhong
name: Huang, Hai-Bin
name: Zeng, Yan
name: Wang, Nan
name: Yang, Wen-Tao
name: Wang, Chun-Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. The optimized sequence of p54.
title: Distally based sural neuro-fasciocutaneous perforator flap for foot and ankle reconstruction: surgical modifications for flap pedicle and donor site closure without skin graft
Creators: name: Chen, Yiheng
name: Chi, Zhenglin
name: Gao, Weiyang
name: Li, Zhijie
name: Chu, Tinggang
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Modification
subject: Neuro-fasciocutaneous flap
subject: Perforator flap
subject: Donor site
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: The conventional procedure of distally based sural neuro-fasciocutaneous flap enables the blood supply and venous drainage by increasing the width of the adipofascial tissue and preserving tiny venous return routes. Moreover, skin graft is a common method for donor site[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Evolution of skin lesion healing in rats submitted to treatment with sterile plastic as a dermal substitute
Creators: name: Saleme Alves, Rafael
name: Kenji Nakano, Edson
name: Do Vale, Barbara
name: Barreto Correa, Bernardo
name: Ahmed Dsouki, Nuha
name: Mora Veridiano, Juliana
name: Akemi Sato, Monica
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: skinlesion
subject: dermal substitutes
subject: cicatrization
subject: rats
subject: wounds
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Polytrauma patients usually have severe wounds, which require prolonged and costly treatment. Deep skin lesions are characterized by destruction of epithelial tissue and exposure of structures such as fascia, muscles, tendons, and nerves. The healing process occurs through[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Modified abdominal flaps for reconstruction of degloving injuries of multiple fingers
Creators: name: Zhang, Guangliang
name: Ju, Jihui
name: Jin, Guangzhe
name: Hou, Ruixing
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Degloving injury
subject: Hand injury
subject: Reconstruction
subject: Abdominal flap
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Treatment of multiple finger degloving injuries is one of the most difficult problems in hand surgery. Although many methods of reconstruction that preserve function and reduce deformities have been described, none provide a satisfactory solution to this problem. The purpose[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Harvesting the sural flap with covered pedicle: outcomes and advantages in 7 cases
Creators: name: Baik Cho, Alvaro
name: Vieira Ferreira, Carlos Henrique
name: Goes Medea De Mendonça, Priscilla
name: Sorrenti, Luiz
name: Yoshinobu Kiyohara, Leandro
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: sural flap
subject: soft-tissue defects
subject: leg
subject: pedicle coverage
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: To evaluate the feasibility of harvesting the sural flap with a skin extension covering the pedicle, analysing the flap survival rate and the potential benefits of this modification Methods: A prospective cohort of 7 consecutive cases were evaluated in terms of flap[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: The application of Freestyle concept in anterolateral thigh flap with oblique branch
Creators: name: Chen, Hong
name: Hu, Haoliang
name: Li, Xueyuan
name: Wang, Xin
name: Pan, Jiadong
name: Zhang, Weiwen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Anterolateral thigh flap
subject: Perforator flap
subject: Oblique branch
subject: Freestyle
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: To explore the feasibility and clinical effect of freestyle concept in the anterolateral thigh flap with oblique branch repairing the soft tissue defect of extremities. Methods: Twelve patients with soft tissue defects in extremities were repaired using anterolateral[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Survival rates and outcomes for digital replantation
Creators: name: Rafii, Mohsen
name: Deutsch, Christopher
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Finger
subject: Digit
subject: Replantation
subject: Survival
subject: Function
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Since the development of microsurgical vascular anastomoses, digital replantation has become a well-established procedure in the field of reconstructive hand surgery. Advancements in surgical techniques and peri-operative management of such patients has resulted in high[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Suplementary figures and tables from Energy input, habitat heterogeneity and host specificity on avian haemosporidian diversity at continental scales
Creators: name: Darío Hernandes Córdoba, Oscar
name: Torres-Romero, Erik Joaquín
name: Villalobos, Fabricio
name: Chapa-Vargas, Leonardo
name: Santiago Alarcon, Diego
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 419999
subject: Other environmental sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 420299
subject: Epidemiology not elsewhere classified

description: This document contains correlogram between predictors, concurvity results for models and extende table of model results.
$PSL_2(\mathbb{C})$-character varieties and Seifert fibered cosmetic surgeries
Creators: name: Ravelomanana, Huygens C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M27, 57M99

description: We study small Seifert possibly chiral cosmetic surgeries on not necessarily null-homologous knot in rational homology spheres. Using $PSL_2(\mathbb{C})$-character variety theory we give a sharp bound on the number of slopes producing the same small Seifert manifold if the ambient manifold satisfies some representation theoretic conditions.
description: 10 pages
title: Arthroscopic STT osteoarthrosis treatment
Creators: name: Lopez Osornio, Pau
name: Casanas, Joaquim
name: Martinez Andrade, Cristobal
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: carpo metacarpal
subject: arthroscopy arthroplasty
subject: osteoarthritis scaphotrapezium
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: STT osteoarthritis is the second most frequent localization of degenerative disease of the wrist. Open distal pole resection with or without interposition was the classical treatment. We introduce the STT osteoarthritis treatment performing an arthroscopic distal scaphoid[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Long-term outcome of innervated digital artery perforator flap
Creators: name: Cavit, Ali
name: Ozcanli, Haluk
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: fingertip injury
subject: reconstruction
subject: perforator flap
subject: digital artery
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: The aim of study is to evaluate long-term clinical outcomes of the patients who underwent reconstruction with innervated digital artery perforator flap (IDAP) flap in the treatment of fingertip tissue loss. Methods: 83 patients (93 fingers) who were operated due to[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Application of reverse homodigital flap from the dorsolateral aspect of proximal finger based on a digital artery perforator in the middle phalanx
Creators: name: Chen, Jing
name: Qin, Hong Jiu
name: Chen, Qing Zhong
name: Tan, Jun
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: digital artery perforator
subject: flap
subject: fingertip reconstruction
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Local or free digital artery perforator flaps based on a constant distal perforator in the middle phalanx for resurfacing the fingertip defect were frequently reported in previous articles. The donor sites of these flaps all were located on the dorsum or lateral of the[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Adipofascial Flap (PIPJAF) Resurfacing Improves the Active Motion of the Proximal Interphalangeal Joint after Contracture Release
Creators: name: Lee, Che-Hsiung
name: Loh, Charles Yuen Yung
name: Chen, Yueh-Hsia
name: Lin, Yu-Te
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Joint contracture
subject: Capsulotomy
subject: Adipofascial flap
subject: Flexion contracture
subject: Extension lag
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Post-traumatic proximal interphalangeal joint (PIPJ) contracture of the digit is common and is associated with impaired function of the hand. After surgical release of PIPJ contractures, relapse often occurs. We performed a novel treatment strategy with a PIPJ adipofascial[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Aesthetic and functional Reconstruction after fingertip injuries: Pivot flap technique
Creators: name: Adani, Roberto
name: Petrella, Giovanna
name: Colzani, Giulia
name: Brandolini, Anna
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: pivot flap
subject: finger tip
subject: pulp loss
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: The fingertip is one of the regions most often exposed to trauma of the hand. Loss of the tactile function and capability of the pinch can affect the hand functions irreversibly and seriously. Reconstruction with glabrous and sensation skin is essential for ideal resurfacing[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Re-measurement of the ${}^{33}$S($α$,p)${}^{36}$Cl cross section for Early solar system enrichment
Creators: name: Anderson, Tyler
name: Skulski, Michael
name: Clark, Adam
name: Nelson, Austin
name: Ostdiek, Karen
name: Collon, Philippe
name: Chmiel, Greg
name: Woodruff, Tom
name: Caffee, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Short-lived radionuclides (SLRs) with half-lives less than 100 Myr are known to have existed around the time of the formation of the solar system around 4.5 billion years ago. Understanding the production sources for SLRs is important for improving our understanding of processes taking place just after solar system formation as well as their timescales. Early solar system models rely heavily on calculations from nuclear theory due to a lack of experimental data for the nuclear reactions taking place. In 2013, Bowers et al. measured ${}^{36}$Cl production cross sections via the ${}^{33}$S($α$,p) reaction and reported cross sections that were systematically higher than predicted by Hauser-Feshbach codes. Soon after, a paper by Peter Mohr highlighted the challenges the new data would pose to current nuclear theory if verified. The ${}^{33}$S($α$,p)${}^{36}$Cl reaction was re-measured at 5 energies between 0.78 MeV/A and 1.52 MeV/A, in the same range as measured by Bowers et al., and found systematically lower cross sections than originally reported, with the new results in good agreement with the Hauser-Feshbach code TALYS. Loss of Cl carrier in chemical extraction and errors in determination of reaction energy ranges are both possible explanations for artificially inflated cross sections measured in the previous work.
title: Innervated Reverse Digital Artery Island Flap through Bilateral Neurorrhaphy Using Direct Small Branches of the Proper Digital Nerve
Creators: name: Lee, Yo Han
name: Lee, Young Ho
name: Kim, Jihyeung
name: Kim, Yeun Soo
name: Lee, Che Ho
name: Chae, Young Ju
name: Li, Qingyuan
name: Baek, Goo Hyun
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Innervated Reverse Digital Artery Island Flap
subject: Bilateral Neurorrhaphy
subject: Direct Small Branch
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: The reverse digital artery flap uses the radial or ulnar surface of the proximal phalanx of the involved digit and has been applied to sensate flaps using the superficial sensory nerve branch and the dorsal branch of the proper digital nerve. As these nerve branches innervate[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: The Digital Artery Perforator Flaps and Dorsal Metacarpal Artery Perforator Flaps for Treatment of a Soft Tissue Defect of the Finger – Versatile Coverage Options to Avoid the Use of a Skin Graft
Creators: name: Takamatsu, Kiyohito
name: Kawabata, Akira
name: Sogabe, Yuusuke
name: Morimoto, Yukiko
name: Onode, Ema
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: perforator
subject: flap
subject: digital artery
subject: dolsal metacarpal artery
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: The digital artery perforator (DAP) flap, which was first reported by Koshima, is useful in the reconstruction of a soft tissue defect of the finger. Recently, many studies using the DAP flap have been published. However, to adequately close the donor site, Koshima recommended that the[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Anatomical study of dorsal hand vascular network and clinical application of a new multiple intermetacarpal perforators flap
Creators: name: Sonda, Regina
name: Monticelli, Andrea
name: Faccio, Diego
name: Bassetto, Franco
name: Tiengo, Cesare
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: multi-perforator flap
subject: intermetacarpal artery
subject: adipo-fascial flap
subject: hand microsurgery
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: The reconstruction of deep defects of dorsal long fingers continue to remain a chellenge for the hand surgeon. We investigated the anatomical basis of dorsal hand vascular network to perform a new wide turnover flap. Methods: In ten fresh frozen upper limbs, injected[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Developing diagnostic tools for low-burnup reactor samples
Creators: name: Jaffke, Patrick
name: Byerly, Benjamin
name: Doyle, Jamie
name: Hayes, Anna
name: Jungman, Gerard
name: Myers, Steven
name: Olson, Angela
name: Porterfield, Donivan
name: Tandon, Lav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test common fluence diagnostics in the regime of very low burnup natural uranium reactor samples. The fluence diagnostics considered are the uranium isotopics ratios $^{235}$U/$^{238}$U and $^{236}$U/$^{235}$U, for which we find simple analytic formulas agree well with full reactor simulation predictions. Both ratios agree reasonably well with one another for fluences in the mid $10^{19}\,\mathrm{n/cm^2}$ range. However, below about $10^{19}\,\mathrm{n/cm^2}$ the concentrations of $^{236}$U are found to be sufficiently low that the measured $^{236}$U/$^{235}$U ratios become unreliable. We also derive and test diagnostics for determining sample cooling times in situations where very low burnup and very long cooling times render many standard diagnostics, such as the $^{241}$Am/$^{241}$Pu ratio, impractical. We find that using several fragment ratios are necessary to detect the presence of systematic errors, such as fractionation.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Stahl's Theorem (aka BMV Conjecture): Insights and Intuition on its Proof
Creators: name: Clivaz, Fabien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Bessis-Moussa-Villani conjecture states that the trace of $\exp(A-tB)$ is, as a function of the real variable $t$, the Laplace transform of a positive measure, where $A$ and $B$ are respectively a hermitian and positive semi-definite matrix. The long standing conjecture was recently proved by Stahl and streamlined by Eremenko. We report on a more concise yet self-contained version of the proof.
description: Conference paper
title: Treatment of severe traumatic hand injuries
Creators: name: Mizushima, Hideyuki
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: severe traumatic hand injuries
subject: microsurgery
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Severe traumatic hand injuries are difficult to treat, even for experienced hand surgeons. This study evaluated treatment outcomes. Severe traumatic hand injuries were defined as bone and joint injuries involving the carpal and metacarpal bones, with associated soft tissue injuries, or[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Versatility of sural flap for lower member osteocutaneous injuries: revision of 40 cases
Creators: name: Moreno, Santiago
name: Moreano, Daniel
name: Yanez, Marco
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: sural flap
subject: soft tissue lesion
subject: loss of cutaneous substance
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: The repair of losses of substances in the leg, ankle and foot, which are produced by high-energy trauma, are a challenge for orthopedic surgeons. For this, the reverse flow sural fascio-cutaneous flap appears as a viable and safe alternative for cutaneous coverage of substance losses or[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Josephson junction dynamics in the presence of $2π$- and $4π$-periodic supercurrents
Creators: name: Domínguez, F.
name: Kashuba, O.
name: Bocquillon, E.
name: Wiedenmann, J.
name: Deacon, R. S.
name: Klapwijk, T. M.
name: Platero, G.
name: Molenkamp, L. W.
name: Trauzettel, B.
name: Hankiewicz, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretically the dynamics of a Josephson junction in the framework of the RSJ model. We consider a junction that hosts two supercurrrent contributions: a $2π$- and a $4π$-periodic in phase, with intensities $I_{2π}$ and $I_{4π}$ respectively. We study the size of the Shapiro steps as a function of the ratio of the intensity of the mentioned contributions, i.e. $I_{4π}/I_{2π}$. We provide detailed explanations where to expect clear signatures of the presence of the $4π$-periodic contribution as a function of the external parameters: the intensity AC-bias $I_\text{ac}$ and frequency $ω_\text{ac}$. On the one hand, in the low AC-intensity regime (where $I_\text{ac}$ is much smaller than the critical current, $I_\text{c}$), we find that the non-linear dynamics of the junction allows the observation of only even Shapiro steps even in the unfavorable situation where $I_{4π}/I_{2π}\ll 1$. On the other hand, in the opposite limit ($I_\text{ac}\gg I_\text{c}$), even and odd Shapiro steps are present. Nevertheless, even in this regime, we find signatures of the $4π$-supercurrent in the beating pattern of the even step sizes as a function of $I_\text{ac}$.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures; comments are welcome
Ultimate Fractal Quantum Harmony: Exascale Optimization to 100 Billion Dimensions
Creators: name: Mohammad Piran
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: 100B-D optimization
Quantum error annihilation
Exascale sustainability
Fractal counterpoint harmony
Sustainable Peace
Sustainable Energy
For Humanity

description: License : EULA.md

This work achieves 99.99% accuracy on 100B-dimensional Rastrigin functions through 36 iterations of fractal quantum refinement. The Final Fractal Harmony Architecture (FFHA) demonstrates 142YJ energy efficiency (298x better than D-Wave) with 0.09% estimation error. Self-similar fractal counterpoint dynamics enable 100% search space coverage in petascale optimization problems.

 

Keywords: 100B-D optimization, Fractal counterpoint harmony, Quantum error annihilation, Exascale sustainability
The Laplace-Adomian Decomposition Method Applied to the Kundu-Eckhaus Equation
Creators: name: González-Gaxiola, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 35Q40 35A25 37L65

description: The Kundu-Eckhaus equation is a nonlinear partial differential equation which seems in the quantum field theory, weakly nonlinear dispersive water waves and nonlinear optics. In spite of its importance, exact solution to this nonlinear equation are rarely found in literature. In this work, we solve this equation and present a new approach to obtain the solution by means of the combined use of the Adomian Decomposition Method and the Laplace Transform (LADM). Besides, we compare the behaviour of the solutions obtained with the only exact solutions given in the literature through fractional calculus. Moreover, it is shown that the proposed method is direct, effective and can be used for many other nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures and 4 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1606.03336
Geometrically-controlled polarisation processing in an integrated photonic platform
Creators: name: Pitsios, Ioannis
name: Samara, Farid
name: Corrielli, Giacomo
name: Crespi, Andrea
name: Osellame, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The polarisation of light is a powerful and widely used degree of freedom to encode information, both in classical and quantum applications. In particular, quantum information technologies based on photons are being revolutionised by the use of integrated photonic circuits. It is therefore very important to be able to manipulate the polarisation of photons in such circuits. We experimentally demonstrate the fabrication by femtosecond laser micromachining of components such as polarisation insensitive or polarising directional couplers, operating at 1550 nm wavelength, where the two opposite behaviours are achieved just by controlling the geometric layout of the photonic circuits, being the waveguides fabricated with the same irradiation recipe. We expect to employ this approach in complex integrated photonic devices, capable of a full control of the photons polarisation for quantum cryptography, quantum computation and quantum teleportation experiments.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
title: Our experience of surgical treatment of old instability of finger joints
Creators: name: Ivanov, Anton
name: Skvortsova, Maria
name: Egiazaryan, Karen
name: Sushkov, Alexander
name: Dolgov, Fyodor
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: stener lesion
subject: skyers thumb
subject: gamekeeper's thumb
subject: ligament reconstruction
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Old instability of finger jonts is a common problenm in trauma region due to the diagnostic and treatment tactic problems. Examination and treatment results of 17 patients with lateral instability of metacarpal-phalanx thumb joint and 1 patient with front-back instability[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Level structure of deeply bound levels of the $c^3Σ_g^+$ state of $^{87}\text{Rb}_2$
Creators: name: Drews, Björn
name: Deiß, Markus
name: Wolf, Joschka
name: Tiemann, Eberhard
name: Denschlag, Johannes Hecker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We spectroscopically investigate the hyperfine, rotational and Zeeman structure of the vibrational levels $\text{v}'=0$, $7$, $13$ within the electronically excited $c^3Σ_g^+$ state of $^{87}\text{Rb}_2$ for magnetic fields of up to $1000\,\text{G}$. As spectroscopic methods we use short-range photoassociation of ultracold Rb atoms as well as photoexcitation of ultracold molecules which have been previously prepared in several well-defined quantum states of the $a^3Σ_u^+$ potential. As a byproduct, we present optical two-photon transfer of weakly bound Feshbach molecules into $a^3Σ_u^+$, $\text{v}=0$ levels featuring different nuclear spin quantum numbers. A simple model reproduces well the molecular level structures of the $c^3Σ_g^+$ vibrational states and provides a consistent assignment of the measured resonance lines. Furthermore, the model can be used to predict the relative transition strengths of the lines. From fits to the data we extract for each vibrational level the rotational constant, the effective spin-spin interaction constant, as well as the Fermi contact parameter and (for the first time) the anisotropic hyperfine constant. In an alternative approach, we perform coupled-channel calculations where we fit the relevant potential energy curves, spin-orbit interactions and hyperfine functions. The calculations reproduce the measured hyperfine level term frequencies with an average uncertainty of $\pm9\:$MHz, similar as for the simple model. From these fits we obtain a section of the potential energy curve for the $c^3Σ_g^+$ state which can be used for predicting the level structure for the vibrational manifold $\text{v}'=0$ to $13$ of this electronic state.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, 12 tables, including Supplemental Material