cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gerbillus muriculus
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Gerbillus
Gerbillus muriculus

description: Gerbillus muriculus (Thomas and Hinton, 1923). Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1923:263. TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Darfur, Madu, 80 mi NE El Fasher. DISTRIBUTION: Sudan. COMMENTS: Lay (1983) regarded this species as valid pending revision.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 553, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Lay, D. M. 1983. Taxonomy of the genus Gerbillus (Rodentia: Gerbillinae) with comments on the applications of generic and subgeneric names and an annotated list of species. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 48: 329 - 354."]}
title: Cruise Report SIP-HOT I "Pathfinder" (SIP-Hydrothermal deposit in Okinawa Trough) CK14-04 (Exp. 907)
Creators: name: Takai, Ken
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cruise report
subject: D/V CHIKYU
subject: oceans

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of CK14-04 on D/V CHIKYU from 2014-07-08 to 2014-07-26.
Measurement of the Antineutrino Neutral-Current Elastic Differential Cross Section
Creators: name: Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A.
name: Brown, B. C.
name: Bugel, L.
name: Cheng, G.
name: Church, E. D.
name: Conrad, J. M.
name: Dharmapalan, R.
name: Djurcic, Z.
name: Finley, D. A.
name: Ford, R.
name: Garcia, F. G.
name: Garvey, G. T.
name: Grange, J.
name: Huelsnitz, W.
name: Ignarra, C.
name: Imlay, R.
name: Johnson, R. A.
name: Karagiorgi, G.
name: Katori, T.
name: Kobilarcik, T.
name: Louis, W. C.
name: Mariani, C.
name: Marsh, W.
name: Mills, G. B.
name: Mirabal, J.
name: Moore, C. D.
name: Mousseau, J.
name: Nienaber, P.
name: Osmanov, B.
name: Pavlovic, Z.
name: Perevalov, D.
name: Polly, C. C.
name: Ray, H.
name: Roe, B. P.
name: Russell, A. D.
name: Shaevitz, M. H.
name: Spitz, J.
name: Stancu, I.
name: Tayloe, R.
name: Van de Water, R. G.
name: Wascko, M. O.
name: White, D. H.
name: Wickremasinghe, D. A.
name: Zeller, G. P.
name: Zimmerman, E. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the measurement of the flux-averaged antineutrino neutral current elastic scattering cross section ($dσ_{\bar νN \rightarrow \bar νN}/dQ^{2}$) on CH$_{2}$ by the MiniBooNE experiment using the largest sample of antineutrino neutral current elastic candidate events ever collected. The ratio of the antineutrino to neutrino neutral current elastic scattering cross sections and a ratio of antineutrino neutral current elastic to antineutrino charged current quasi elastic cross section is also presented.
Gerbillus nancillus Thomas and Hinton 1923
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Gerbillus
Gerbillus nancillus

description: Gerbillus nancillus Thomas and Hinton, 1923. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1923:260. TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Plains of Darfur, 45 mi N El Fasher. DISTRIBUTION: Vicinity of El Fasher. COMMENTS: Possibly a distinct species (Lay, 1983).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 553, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Lay, D. M. 1983. Taxonomy of the genus Gerbillus (Rodentia: Gerbillinae) with comments on the applications of generic and subgeneric names and an annotated list of species. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 48: 329 - 354."]}
Enlarging the scope: grasping brain complexity
Creators: name: Tognoli, Emmanuelle
name: Kelso, J. A. Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: To further advance our understanding of the brain, new concepts and theories are needed. In particular, the ability of the brain to create information flows must be reconciled with its propensity for synchronization and mass action. The framework of Coordination Dynamics and the theory of metastability are presented as a starting point to study the interplay of integrative and segregative tendencies that are expressed in space and time during the normal course of brain function. Some recent shifts in perspective are emphasized, that may ultimately lead to a better understanding of brain complexity.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Optimal active particle navigation meets machine learning
Creators: name: Nasiri, Mahdi
name: Löwen, Hartmut
name: Liebchen, Benno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The question of how "smart" active agents, like insects, microorganisms, or future colloidal robots need to steer to optimally reach or discover a target, such as an odor source, food, or a cancer cell in a complex environment has recently attracted great interest. Here, we provide an overview of recent developments, regarding such optimal navigation problems, from the micro- to the macroscale, and give a perspective by discussing some of the challenges which are ahead of us. Besides exemplifying an elementary approach to optimal navigation problems, the article focuses on works utilizing machine learning-based methods. Such learning-based approaches can uncover highly efficient navigation strategies even for problems that involve e.g. chaotic, high-dimensional, or unknown environments and are hardly solvable based on conventional analytical or simulation methods.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Characteristic time of transition from write error to retention error in voltage-controlled magnetoresistive random-access memory
Creators: name: Arai, Hiroko
name: Imamura, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Voltage controlled magnetoresistive random access memory (VC MRAM) is a promising candidate for a future low-power high-density memory. The main causes of bit errors in VC MRAM are write error and retention error. As the size of the memory cell decreases, the data retention time decreases, which causes a transition from the write-error-dominant region to the retention-error-dominant region at a certain operating time. Here we introduce the characteristic time of the transition from the write-error-dominant region to the retention-error-dominant region and analyze how the characteristic time depends on the effective anisotropy constant, $K_{0}$. The characteristic time is approximately expressed as $t_{\rm c} = 2\, w\, τ$, where $w$ is the write error rate, and $τ$ is the relaxation time derived by Kalmkov [J. Appl. Phys. 96, (2004) 1138-1145]. We show that for large $K_{0}$, $t_{\rm c}$ increases with increase of $K_{0}$ similar to $τ$. The characteristic time is a key parameter for designing the VC MRAM for the variety of applications such as machine learning and artificial intelligence.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Saturable absorption in multi-core fiber couplers
Creators: name: Nazemosadat, Elham
name: Mafi, Arash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The saturable absorption characteristics of two-, three-, and five-core one-dimensional fiber coupler arrays and the seven-core hexagonal fiber coupler array are investigated. It is shown that the performance of all these saturable absorbers are comparable and not much is gained, if anything, by going from a two-core nonlinear coupler geometry to a higher number of cores. This observation is supported by the similarity of the saturable absorption curves, as well as comparable pulse characteristics obtained from the simulation of a generic mode-locked fiber laser cavity.
title: JAMSTEC Chikyu Expedition 906 CK12-03 Leg1
Creators: name: Inagaki, Fumio
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cruise report
subject: D/V CHIKYU
subject: oceans

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of CK12-03 Leg1 on D/V CHIKYU from 2012-06-23 to 2012-06-28.
New Constraints on Sodium Production in Globular Clusters From the $^{23}$Na$(^3$He$, \textbf{d})^{24}$Mg Reaction
Creators: name: Marshall, C.
name: Setoodehnia, K.
name: Cinquegrana, G. C.
name: Kelly, J. H.
name: Chaves, F. Portillo
name: Karakas, A.
name: Longland, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The star to star anticorrelation of sodium and oxygen {is} a defining feature of globular clusters, but, to date, the astrophysical site responsible for this unique chemical signature remains unknown. Sodium enrichment within these clusters depends sensitively on reaction rate of the sodium destroying reactions $^{23}$Na$(p, γ)$ and $^{23}$Na$(p, α)$. In this paper, we report the results of a $^{23}$Na$(^3\text{He}, d)^{24}$Mg transfer reaction carried out at Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory using a $21$ MeV $^3$He beam. Astrophysically relevant states {in $^{24}$Mg} between $11 < E_x < 12$ MeV were studied using high resolution magnetic spectroscopy, thereby allowing the extraction of excitation energies and spectroscopic factors. Bayesian methods are combined with the distorted wave Born approximation to assign statistically meaningful uncertainties to the extracted spectroscopic factors. For the first time, these uncertainties are propagated through to the estimation of proton partial widths. Our experimental data are used to calculate the reaction rate. The impact of the new rates are investigated using asymptotic giant branch star models. It is found that while the astrophysical conditions still dominate the total uncertainty, intra-model variations on sodium production from the $^{23}$Na$(p, γ)$ and $^{23}$Na$(p, α)$ reaction channels are a lingering source of uncertainty.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2103.08821
W γ production in vector boson fusion at NLO in QCD
Creators: name: Campanario, Francisco
name: Kaiser, Nicolas
name: Zeppenfeld, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The next-to-leading order QCD corrections to W gamma production in association with two jets via vector boson fusion are calculated, including the leptonic decay of the W with full off-shell effects and spin correlations. The process lends itself to a test of quartic gauge couplings. The next-to-leading order corrections reduce the scale uncertainty significantly and show a non-trivial phase space dependence.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Using Technological Politics to Examine Racial Healthcare Disparities in Neonatal Jaundice Assessment
Publisher: name: University of Virginia
Year: 2024
Subjects: Hughes Award 2024 Finalist
bilirubin
melanin
phototherapy
TcB device
Hughes Award 2024

description: In this paper, I present a comprehensive analysis of the racial biases inherent in the current approach to neonatal jaundice assessment using transcutaneous bilirubinometry (TcB) devices. I begin by contextualizing neonatal jaundice as a significant health concern affecting a substantial portion of infants, particularly those born prematurely or with darker skin tones. While TcB devices offer a non-invasive and efficient method for assessing bilirubin levels, recent research indicates a tendency for these devices to overestimate bilirubin levels in infants with darker skin tones, leading to unnecessary phototherapy treatments. 

Employing a framework of Technological Politics, I argue that design choices in TcB devices inadvertently privilege infants with lighter skin tones while marginalizing and potentially harming those with darker skin tones. By analyzing peer-reviewed literature and empirical evidence, I demonstrate how these biases perpetuate racial healthcare disparities in neonatal care. My analysis further delves into the implications of TcB overestimations, including the potential adverse effects of phototherapy on infants, such as disruptions to mother-infant bonding, short-term physiological effects, and long-term health risks. These risks emphasize the urgency of addressing racial biases in neonatal care technologies to ensure equitable healthcare access for all infants.

In conclusion, I call for a reevaluation of TcB device design and application to mitigate racial biases and promote inclusivity in neonatal care. I advocate for a shift towards inclusive medical technology development and emphasize the importance of diversity in clinical studies to address the specific needs of all racial and ethnic groups in healthcare practices.
Factors Affecting Public Procurement Performance in Ethiopia: The Case of Public Procurement and Property Disposal Services
Creators: name: Abebe Aberu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: This research aims to examine factors affecting public procurement performance in Ethiopia: the

case of Public Procurement and Property Disposal Services. Based on literature reviews, the

researcher identified four factors that affect the procurement performance. These includes:

procurement planning, unethical practices, competency of staff, procurement procedure and

Information Communication Technology on procurement. The hypothesis of the study was the

procurement factors (independent variables) affect the procurement performance (dependent

variable) of PPPDS. The research design is made based on descriptive and explanatory research

approaches. The researcher distributed 116 questionnaires and 97 were filled and returned.

Both primary and secondary data were used throughout this research. For primary data, both

structured and semi structured type questionnaires were prepared. The results of this study

indicate that the independent variables (Procurement Planning, Competency of Staff,

Procurement Procedure and Information Communication Technology) positively affect the

dependent variable (procurement performance) to a significant extent. These factors explain

85.9% of procurement performance, while the rest 14.1% is explained by other factors which are

not subject of this study
Vibrational quenching of the electronic ground state in ThO in cold collisions with $^3$He
Creators: name: Au, Yat Shan
name: Connolly, Colin B.
name: Ketterle, Wolfgang
name: Doyle, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the ratio $γ$ of the momentum-transfer to the vibrational quenching cross section for the X ($^1Σ^+$), $ν=1$, $\mathrm{J=0}$ state of molecular thorium monoxide (ThO) in collisions with atomic $^3$He between 800 mK and 2.4 K. We observe indirect evidence for ThO--He van der Waals' complex formation, which has been predicted by theory. We determine the 3-body recombination rate constant $Γ_3$ at 2.4 K, and establish that the binding energy E$_b >$ 4 K.
Gerbillus nanus Blanford 1875
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Gerbillus
Gerbillus nanus

description: Gerbillus nanus Blanford, 1875. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, 16:312. TYPE LOCALITY: Pakistan, Gedrosia (see Lay, 1983). DISTRIBUTION: An extensive range from the Baluchistan region of NW India, Pakistan, S Afghanistan, and Iran through the Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Jordan, Israel, and North Africa to Morocco. SYNONYMS: arabium, Hilda, indus, lixa, mimulus, setonbrownei. COMMENTS: Regional reviews of the species provided by Lay and Nadler (1975), Harrison and Bates (1991), Osborn and Helmy (1980), Ranck (1968), and Kowalski and RzebikKowalska (1991). Lay (1983) remarked that G. nanus and G. amoenus share several morphological and chromosomal traits and that the nature of their relationship should be explored by careful revision. Cranial morphology of Qatarian G. nanus and G. cheesmani contrasted by Madkour (1984).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 553, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Lay, D. M. 1983. Taxonomy of the genus Gerbillus (Rodentia: Gerbillinae) with comments on the applications of generic and subgeneric names and an annotated list of species. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 48: 329 - 354.", "Lay, D. M., and C. F. Nadler. 1975. A study of Gerbillus (Rodentia: Muridae) east of the Euphrates River. Mammalia, 39: 423 - 445.", "Harrison, D. L., and P. J. J. Bates. 1991. The mammals of Arabia, Second ed. Harrison Zoological Museum, Sevenoaks, United Kingdom, 354 pp.", "Osborn, D. J., and I. Helmy. 1980. The contemporary land mammals of Egypt (including Sinai). Fieldiana: Zoology, 5: 1 - 579.", "Ranck, G. L. 1968. The rodents of Libya: Taxonomy, ecology, and zoogeographical relationships. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 275: 1 - 264.", "Madkour, G. 1984. Chondral and osteological structures in the cranial region of common Qatarian gerbils. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 213: 247 - 257."]}
TTV Constraints on Additional Planets in the WD 1856+534 system
Creators: name: Kubiak, Sarah
name: Vanderburg, Andrew
name: Becker, Juliette
name: Gary, Bruce
name: Rappaport, Saul A.
name: Xu, Siyi
name: de Beurs, Zoe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: WD 1856+534 b (or WD 1856 b for short) is the first known transiting planet candidate around a white dwarf star. WD 1856 b is about the size of Jupiter, has a mass less than about 12 Jupiter masses, and orbits at a distance of about 2% of an astronomical unit. The formation and migration history of this object is still a mystery. Here, we present constraints on the presence of long-period companions (where we explored eccentricity, inclination, mass, and period for the possible companion) in the WD 1856+534 planetary system from Transit Timing Variations (TTVs). We show that existing transit observations can rule out planets with orbital periods less than about 500 days. With additional transit observations over the next decade, it will be possible to test whether WD 1856 also hosts additional long-period planets that could have perturbed WD 1856 b into its current close-in orbit.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables, supplementary material at https://zenodo.org/record/7682979\#.ZAoxa-zMK3K and https://github.com/SarahKubiak/WD-1856-TTVs-Kubiak-et-al.-2023/blob/main/ReproducingPlots.ipynb . Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Probing the Nature of the First Galaxies with JWST and ALMA
Creators: name: De Rossi, Maria Emilia
name: Bromm, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By implementing a model of primordial dust emission, we predict dust-continuum fluxes for massive galaxy sources similar to those recently detected by JWST at $z \gtrsim 7$. Current upper flux limits, obtained with ALMA for some of these sources, can constrain gas metallicity and dust fraction of the first galaxies. Encouragingly, if assuming expected properties for typical first galaxies (i.e., dust-to-metal mass ratio: $D/M = 5 \times 10^{-3}$, gas metallicity: $Z_{\rm g} = 5 \times 10^{-3}~Z_{\odot}$, star formation efficiency: $η= 0.01$), model far-infrared (FIR) fluxes are consistent with current upper flux limits inferred from ALMA bands 6 and 7 ($\lesssim 10^4$ nJy). Such low $D/M$ values and metallicities are in agreement with some scenarios proposed in the literature to explain the non-detection of the FIR dust continuum for high-$z$ JWST galaxy candidates. On the other hand, higher values of model parameters $D/M$ ($\gtrsim 0.06$) and $Z_{\rm g}$ ($\gtrsim 5 \times 10^{-2}~Z_{\odot}$) are ruled out by observational data, unless a higher $η$ is assumed. According to our findings, ALMA multi-band observations could constrain the dust chemistry and dust grain size distribution in the early universe. In this context, future observational challenges would involve not only reaching higher FIR sensitivities, but also increasing the wavelength coverage by exploring distinct ALMA bands.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJL
Lacticaseibacillus saniviri SANIVIRI 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Lacticaseibacillus
Lacticaseibacillus saniviri

description: DESCRIPTIONOF LACTICASEIBACILLUS SANIVIRI COMB. NOV.
Lactobacillus saniviri (sa.ni.vi ′ ri. L. masc. adj. sanus healthy; L. gen. n. viri, of a man; N.L. gen. n. saniviri, of a healthy man).
Basonym Lactobacillus saniviri Oki et al. 2012, 605 VP
Original characteristics of L. saniviri strains are described in [173]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.44 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNAis 47.7.
Isolated from thefaeces of ahealthy man andfrom fermented rice and fish.
Thetypestrainis YIT 12363 T =JCM 17471 T =DSM 24301 T.
Genome sequence accession number: JQCE00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: AB602569.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2814, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
Roton excitations in a trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Bisset, R. N.
name: Baillie, D.
name: Blakie, P. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the quasi-particle excitations of a trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate. By mapping these excitations onto radial and angular momentum we show that the roton modes are clearly revealed as discrete fingers in parameter space, whereas the other modes form a smooth surface. We examine the properties of the roton modes and characterize how they change with the dipole interaction strength. We demonstrate how the application of a perturbing potential can be used to engineer angular rotons, i.e. allowing us to controllably select modes of non-zero angular momentum to become the lowest energy rotons.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
The energetic particle environment of a GJ 436 b-like planet
Creators: name: Rodgers-Lee, D.
name: Rimmer, P. B.
name: Vidotto, A. A.
name: Louca, A. J.
name: Taylor, A. M.
name: Mesquita, A. L.
name: Miguel, Y.
name: Venot, O.
name: Helling, Ch.
name: Barth, P.
name: Lacy, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A key first step to constrain the impact of energetic particles in exoplanet atmospheres is to detect the chemical signature of ionisation due to stellar energetic particles and Galactic cosmic rays. We focus on GJ$\,$436, a well-studied M dwarf with a warm Neptune-like exoplanet. We demonstrate how the maximum stellar energetic particle momentum can be estimated from the stellar X-ray luminosity. We model energetic particle transport through the atmosphere of a hypothetical exoplanet at orbital distances between $a=0.01-0.2\,$au from GJ$\,$436, including GJ$\,$436$\,$b's orbital distance (0.028$\,$au). For these distances we find that, at top-of-atmosphere, stellar energetic particles ionise molecular hydrogen at a rate of $ζ_{\rm StEP,H_2} \sim 4\times10^{-10}-2\times10^{-13}\,\mathrm{s^{-1}}$. In comparison, Galactic cosmic rays alone lead to $ζ_{\rm GCR, H_2}\sim2\times 10^{-20}-10^{-18} \,\mathrm{s^{-1}}$. At 10au we find that ionisation due to Galactic cosmic rays equals that of stellar energetic particles: $ζ_{\rm GCR,H_2} = ζ_{\rm StEP,H_2} \sim 7\times10^{-18}\,\rm{s^{-1}}$ for the top-of-atmosphere ionisation rate. At GJ$\,$436$\,$b's orbital distance, the maximum ion-pair production rate due to stellar energetic particles occurs at pressure $P\sim 10^{-3}\,$bar while Galactic cosmic rays dominate for $P>10^2\,$bar. These high pressures are similar to what is expected for a post-impact early Earth atmosphere. The results presented here will be used to quantify the chemical signatures of energetic particles in warm Neptune-like atmospheres.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Evidence for a Kondo destroying quantum critical point in YbRh2Si2
Creators: name: Steglich, Frank
name: Pfau, Heike
name: Lausberg, Stefan
name: Sun, Peijie
name: Stockert, Ulrike
name: Brando, Manuel
name: Friedemann, Sven
name: Krellner, Cornelius
name: Geibel, Christoph
name: Wirth, Steffen
name: Kirchner, Stefan
name: Abrahams, Elihu
name: Si, Qimiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The heavy-fermion metal YbRh$_{2}$Si$_{2}$ is a weak antiferromagnet below $T_{N} = 0.07$ K. Application of a low magnetic field $B_{c} = 0.06$ T ($\perp c$) is sufficient to continuously suppress the antiferromagnetic (AF) order. Below $T \approx 10$ K, the Sommerfeld coefficient of the electronic specific heat $γ(T)$ exhibits a logarithmic divergence. At $T < 0.3$ K, $γ(T) \sim T^{-ε}$ ($ε: 0.3 - 0.4$), while the electrical resistivity $ρ(T) = ρ_{0} + aT$ ($ρ_{0}$: residual resistivity). Upon extrapolating finite-$T$ data of transport and thermodynamic quantities to $T = 0$, one observes (i) a vanishing of the "Fermi surface crossover" scale $T^{*}(B)$, (ii) an abrupt jump of the initial Hall coefficient $R_{H}(B)$ and (iii) a violation of the Wiedemann Franz law at $B = B_{c}$, the field-induced quantum critical point (QCP). These observations are interpreted as evidence of a critical destruction of the heavy quasiparticles, i.e., propagating Kondo singlets, at the QCP of this material.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, SCES 2013
"BB_directBB_750_200.dat" of "Search for a scalar partner of the top quark in the jets plus missing transverse momentum final state at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: BB_directBB_750_200 SLHA
description: A search for pair production of a scalar partner of the top quark in events with four or more jets plus missing transverse momentum is presented. An analysis of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV proton--proton collisions collected using the ATLAS detector at the LHC yields no significant excess over the expected Standard Model background. To interpret the results a simplified supersymmetric model is used where the top squark is assumed to decay via $\tilde{t}_1 \rightarrow t^{(*)} \tilde\chi^0_1$ and $\tilde{t}_1\rightarrow b\tilde\chi^\pm_1 \rightarrow b W^{(*)} \tilde\chi^0_1$, where $\tilde\chi^0_1$ ($\chi^\pm_1$) denotes the lightest neutralino (chargino). Exclusion limits are placed in terms of the top-squark and neutralino masses. Assuming a branching ratio of 100% to $t \tilde\chi^0_1$, top-squark masses in the range 450--950 GeV are excluded for $\tilde\chi^0_1$ masses below 160 GeV. In the case where $m_{\tilde{t}_1}\sim m_t+m_{\tilde\chi^0_1}$, top-squark masses in the range 235--590 GeV are excluded.
Half-flat Quantum Hair
Creators: name: Garcia-Compean, Hugo
name: Loaiza-Brito, Oscar
name: Martinez-Merino, Aldo
name: Santos-Silva, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By wrapping D3-branes over 3-cycles on a half-flat manifold we construct an effective supersymmetric black hole in the N=2 low-energy theory in four-dimensions. Specifically we find that the torsion cycles present in a half-flat compactification, corresponding to the mirror symmetric image of electric NS flux on a Calabi-Yau manifold, manifest in the half-flat black hole as quantum hair. We compute the electric and magnetic charges related to the quantum hair, and also the mass contribution to the effective black hole. We find that by wrapping a number of D3-branes equal to the order of the discrete group associated to the torsional part of the half-flat homology, the effective charge and mass terms vanishes. We compute the variation of entropy and the corresponding temperature associated with the lost of quantum hair. We also comment on the equivalence between canceling Freed-Witten anomaly and the assumption of self-duality for the 5-form field strength. Finally from a K-theoretical perspective, we compute the presence of discrete RR charge of D-branes wrapping torsional cycles in a half-flat manifold.
description: 23 pages, no figures. (v2) Typos corrected, references added
A Perspective on Cropland Availability
Creators: name: Lee, Linda K.
name: Lee, Linda K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Cropland
subject: Irreversible land uses
subject: Potential cropland
subject: Prime farmland

description: Despite current crop surpluses, the concern that there may be too little agricultural land to meet future agricultural demands remains. This concern stems from declines in the cropland base due to urbanization and highway and reservoir construction, in addition to anticipated declines in productivity from energy and environmental constraints. This study analyzes the amount, location, and quality of land with cropland potential by region. Declines in the cropland base through irreversible land use changes as well as the issue of prime farmland are investigated. In addition, future research needs are outlined.
"BB_directBB_400_200.dat" of "Search for a scalar partner of the top quark in the jets plus missing transverse momentum final state at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: BB_directBB_400_200 SLHA
description: A search for pair production of a scalar partner of the top quark in events with four or more jets plus missing transverse momentum is presented. An analysis of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV proton--proton collisions collected using the ATLAS detector at the LHC yields no significant excess over the expected Standard Model background. To interpret the results a simplified supersymmetric model is used where the top squark is assumed to decay via $\tilde{t}_1 \rightarrow t^{(*)} \tilde\chi^0_1$ and $\tilde{t}_1\rightarrow b\tilde\chi^\pm_1 \rightarrow b W^{(*)} \tilde\chi^0_1$, where $\tilde\chi^0_1$ ($\chi^\pm_1$) denotes the lightest neutralino (chargino). Exclusion limits are placed in terms of the top-squark and neutralino masses. Assuming a branching ratio of 100% to $t \tilde\chi^0_1$, top-squark masses in the range 450--950 GeV are excluded for $\tilde\chi^0_1$ masses below 160 GeV. In the case where $m_{\tilde{t}_1}\sim m_t+m_{\tilde\chi^0_1}$, top-squark masses in the range 235--590 GeV are excluded.
Interlayer antisynchronization in degree-biased duplex networks
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Sayantan Nag
name: Rakshit, Sarbendu
name: Hens, Chittaranjan
name: Ghosh, Dibakar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With synchronization being one of nature's most ubiquitous collective behaviors, the field of network synchronization has experienced tremendous growth, leading to significant theoretical developments. However, most of these previous studies consider uniform connection weights and undirected networks with positive coupling. In the present article, we incorporate the asymmetry in a two-layer multiplex network by assigning the ratio of the adjacent nodes' degrees as the weights to the intralayer edges. Despite the presence of degree-biased weighting mechanism and attractive-repulsive coupling strengths, we are able to find the necessary conditions for intralayer synchronization and interlayer antisynchronization and test whether these two macroscopic states can withstand demultiplexing in a network. During the occurrence of these two states, we analytically calculate the oscillator's amplitude. In addition to deriving the local stability conditions for interlayer antisynchronization via the master stability function approach, we also construct a suitable Lyapunov function to determine a sufficient condition for global stability. We provide numerical evidence to show the necessity of negative interlayer coupling strength for the occurrence of antisynchronization, and such repulsive interlayer coupling coefficients can not destroy intralayer synchronization.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures (Accepted for publication in the journal Physical Review E)
Detecting Fake Escrow Websites using Rich Fraud Cues and Kernel Based Methods
Creators: name: Abbasi, Ahmed
name: Chen, Hsinchun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The ability to automatically detect fraudulent escrow websites is important in order to alleviate online auction fraud. Despite research on related topics, fake escrow website categorization has received little attention. In this study we evaluated the effectiveness of various features and techniques for detecting fake escrow websites. Our analysis included a rich set of features extracted from web page text, image, and link information. We also proposed a composite kernel tailored to represent the properties of fake websites, including content duplication and structural attributes. Experiments were conducted to assess the proposed features, techniques, and kernels on a test bed encompassing nearly 90,000 web pages derived from 410 legitimate and fake escrow sites. The combination of an extended feature set and the composite kernel attained over 98% accuracy when differentiating fake sites from real ones, using the support vector machines algorithm. The results suggest that automated web-based information systems for detecting fake escrow sites could be feasible and may be utilized as authentication mechanisms.
ЮК ТАШИШНИ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШДА КИЧИК ТАДБИРКОРЛИК ШАКЛЛАРИДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШ МУАММОЛАРИ
Creators: name: Айтиева, Севара
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ушбу тезисда замoнавий бoзoр иқтисoдиёт шарoитида иқтисoдиётнинг асoсий субъектлари уй хўжаликлари, давлат ва фирмалар фаолияти ўрганилган. Иқтисoдий циклда фирмалар ишлаб чиқариш жараёнининг асoсий иштирoкчилари бўлиб, улар ишлаб чиқариш oмилларини сoтиб oлиш, сoтиш ва ижтимoий эҳтиёжларга мoс маҳсулoт ишлаб чиқариш oрқали муҳим рoль ўйнайди. Улар ривoжланган мамлакатларда “кичик бизнес” тушунчаси билан бирлаштирилган фирмалар фаoлияти алoҳида ўрин тутади.
Simultaneous Quantum Squeezing of Light Polarizations and Atomic Spins in a Cold Atomic Gas
Creators: name: Zhu, Jinzhong
name: Mu, Yue
name: Huang, Guoxiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a scheme to realize simultaneous quantum squeezing of light polarizations and atomic spins via a perturbed double electromagnetically induced transparency (DEIT) in a cold four-level atomic ensemble coupled with a probe laser pulse of two polarization components. We derive two coupled quantum nonlinear Schrödinger equations from Maxwell-Heisenberg-Langevin equations describing the quantum dynamics of the atoms and the probe pulse, and develop a quantum theory of vector optical soliton (VOS), which have ultraslow propagation velocity and extremely low generation power. We solve the non-Hermitian eigenvalue problem describing the quantum fluctuations on the background of the VOS, and rigorously prove that all fluctuation eigenmodes (including continuous modes and four zero modes) obtained constitute a bi-orthonormal and complete set. We find that, due to the giant self- and cross-Kerr nonlinearities contributed by the perturbed DEIT, a large polarization squeezing of the probe pulse can be realized. We also find that, together with the polarization squeezing of the probe pulses, a significant squeezing of atomic spins also occurs simultaneously. The results of the simultaneous squeezing of light polarizations and atomic spins by using only a coherent probe pulse reported here opens a route for uncovering the unique property of the quantum interface between light and atomic ensembles, and also for applications in quantum information and precision measurement.
Multi-scale Radio-IR Correlations in M31 and M33: The Role of Magnetic Fields and Star Formation
Creators: name: Tabatabaei, F. S.
name: Berkhuijsen, E. M.
name: Frick, P.
name: Beck, R.
name: Schinnerer, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interstellar magnetic fields and the propagation of cosmic ray electrons have an important impact on the radio-infrared (IR) correlation in galaxies. This becomes evident when studying different spatial scales within galaxies. We investigate the correlation between the infrared (IR) and free-free/synchrotron radio continuum emission at 20 cm from the two local group galaxies M31 and M33 on spatial scales between 0.4 and 10 kpc. The multi-scale radio-IR correlations have been carried out using a wavelet analysis. The free-free and IR emission are correlated on all scales, but on some scales the synchrotron emission is only marginally correlated with the IR emission. The synchrotron-IR correlation is stronger in M33 than in M31 on small scales (<1 kpc), but it is weaker than in M31 on larger scales. Taking the smallest scale on which the synchrotron-IR correlation exists as the propagation length of cosmic ray electrons, we show that the difference on small scales can be explained by the smaller propagation length in M33 than in M31. On large scales, the difference is due to the thick disk/halo in M33, which is absent in M31. A comparison of our data with data on NGC6946, the LMC and M51 suggests that the propagation length is determined by the ratio of ordered-to-turbulent magnetic field strength, which is consistent with diffusion of CR electrons in the ISM. As the diffusion length of CR electrons influences the radio-IR correlation, this dependence is a direct observational evidence of the importance of magnetic fields for the radio-IR correlation within galaxies. The star formation rate per surface area only indirectly influences the diffusion length as it increases the strength of the turbulent magnetic field.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, to be published in Astronomy & Astrophysics journal
Gerbillus nigeriae Thomas and Hinton 1920
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Gerbillus
Gerbillus nigeriae

description: Gerbillus nigeriae Thomas and Hinton, 1920. Novit. Zool., 27:317. TYPE LOCALITY: Nigeria, Farniso near Kano. DISTRIBUTION: N Nigeria and Burkina Faso. COMMENTS: Lay (1983) maintained this species as valid even though it has been synonymized with G. agag by some workers. The sample from Burkina Faso was documented and karyotyped by Gautun et al. (1985).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 553, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Lay, D. M. 1983. Taxonomy of the genus Gerbillus (Rodentia: Gerbillinae) with comments on the applications of generic and subgeneric names and an annotated list of species. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 48: 329 - 354.", "Gautun, J. - C., M. Tranier, and B. Sicard. 1985. Liste preliminaire des rongeurs du Burkina Faso (ex Haute-Volta). Mammalia, 49: 537 - 542."]}
Gerbillus occiduus Lay 1975
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Gerbillus
Gerbillus occiduus

description: Gerbillus occiduus Lay, 1975. Fieldiana Zool., 65:94. TYPE LOCALITY: Morocco, Aoreora, 80 km WSW Goulimine. DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality. COMMENTS: See Lay (1983) for a review.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 553, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Lay, D. M. 1983. Taxonomy of the genus Gerbillus (Rodentia: Gerbillinae) with comments on the applications of generic and subgeneric names and an annotated list of species. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 48: 329 - 354."]}
Short-lived Radionuclides in the Milky Way Galaxy
Creators: name: Kaur, Tejpreet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The short-lived radionuclides (SLRs) have a half-life $\leq$ 100 Myr. The $γ$-ray observations and excess abundance of their daughter nuclides in various meteoritic phases confirm the existence of SLRs in the Galaxy and early solar system (ESS), respectively. In this work, we have developed Galactic Chemical Evolution (GCE) models for SLRs, $^{26}$Al, and $^{60}$Fe along with $^{36}$Cl, $^{41}$Ca, and $^{53}$Mn. These models predict the temporal and spatial evolution of SLR abundance trends in the Galaxy from 2-18 kpc. The abundance of two SLRs, $^{26}$Al, and $^{60}$Fe, are investigated further, as their $γ$-ray observations are available for comparison with the model predictions. The predictions for the abundance per unit area for each ring decrease from the inner to outer regions of the Galaxy.The GCE predictions for the total mass of alive $^{26}$Al, and $^{60}$Fe in 2-18 kpc of the Galaxy at present time are 0.2 M$_\odot$ and 0.08 M$_\odot$, respectively.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
The stochastic field of aggregate utilities and its saddle conjugate
Creators: name: Bank, Peter
name: Kramkov, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52A41, 60G60, 91G10, 91G20

description: We describe the sample paths of the stochastic field $F = F_t(v,x,q)$ of aggregate utilities parameterized by Pareto weights $v$ and total cash amounts $x$ and stocks' quantities $q$ in an economy. We also describe the sample paths of the stochastic field $G = G_t(u,y,q)$, which is conjugate to $F$ with respect to the saddle arguments $(v,x)$, and obtain various conjugacy relations between these stochastic fields. The results of this paper play a key role in our study of a continuous-time price impact model.
description: 62 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1110.3224, arXiv:1110.3229
Gerbillus percivali
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Gerbillus
Gerbillus percivali

description: Gerbillus percivali (Dollman, 1914). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 14:488. TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Voi. DISTRIBUTION: Kenya. COMMENTS: Although this species was synonymized with G. pusillus by Petter (19756), it should be kept separate pending a revision of the genus.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 553, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
Lacticaseibacillus sharpeae Zheng & Wittouck & Salvetti & Franz & Harris & Mattarelli & O'Toole & Pot & Vandamme & Walter & Watanabe & Wuyts & Felis & Gänzle & Lebeer 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Lacticaseibacillus
Lacticaseibacillus sharpeae

description: DESCRIPTIONOF LACTICASEIBACILLUS SHARPEAE COMB. NOV.
Lacticaseibacillus sharpeae (shar’pe.ae. N.L. gen. n. sharpeae of Sharpe; named for M. Elisabeth Sharpe, an English bacteriologist).
Basonym Lactobacillus sharpeae Weiss et al. 1981, 266 VP Original characteristics of L. sharpeae strains are described in [174, 175]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.45 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 53.4.
Isolated from municipal sewage and spoiled meat.
Thetypestrainis 71 T =ATCC 49974 T =CIP 101266 T =DSM 20505 T =JCM 1186 T =LMG 9214 T =NRRL B-14855 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AYYO00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: M58831.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2814, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536