cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Do recall and recognition rely on qualitatively different processes?
Creators: name: Margolis, Laura Jane
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: A fundamental question in memory is whether recall and recognition reflect qualitatively different processes or whether they both involve essentially the same processes. To explore this question, two variables that have typically dissociated free recall and recognition were tested at different levels of a cued-recall task. Zero (free recall), two, three, four, five, six, and eight (recognition) letters of eight-letter words were presented as cues in the experiments. The two variables that were manipulated were study instructions (elaborative rehearsal and directed-forgetting instructions in Experiment 1) and word frequency (high- and low-frequency words in Experiments 2 and 3). In Experiment 1, to-be-rehearsed words were more likely to be freely recalled than to-be-forgotten words, but the two types of words were about equally likely to be recognized. In the two-letter cued-recall condition, fragments of to-be-rehearsed words were more likely to be completed than those of to-be-forgotten words (resembling the pattern in free recall), whereas in the six-letter cued-recall condition, fragments of to-be-rehearsed and to-be-forgotten words were equally likely to be completed (resembling the pattern in recognition). The patterns of performance in the other cued-recall conditions fell in between those in the two- and six-letter cued-recall conditions. In Experiment 2, high-frequency words were more likely to be freely recalled than low-frequency words, whereas low-frequency words were more likely to be recognized than high-frequency words. With two-, four-, and six-letter cues, fragments of low-frequency words were more likely to be completed than those of high-frequency words (resembling the pattern in recognition). In Experiment 3, the results of Experiment 2 were reversed in the cued-recall conditions even though the same variable (word frequency) was used. At all levels of cued-recall, fragments of high-frequency words were more likely to be completed than those of low-frequency words (resembling the pattern in free recall). The main difference between Experiments 2 and 3 was that in the former subjects tried to complete all fragments presented, whereas in the latter they tried to complete only fragments of previously studied words. When evaluated with respect to the transfer-appropriate processing framework, the present experiments suggest that recall and recognition involve similar processes.
Viciales Bercht. & J.Presl.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Viciales

description: Viciales
 Bercht. & J.Presl, P ř ir. Rostlin: 229. January–April 1820 (Viciae)—Viciaceae Oken (1826).
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., 2011, New ordinal names established by changes to the botanical code, pp. 42-44 in Phytotaxa 30 on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.30.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4894455
Additional file 1 of How pragmatic are the randomised trials used in recommendations for control of glycosylated haemoglobin levels in type 2 diabetic patients in general practice: an application of the PRECIS II tool
Creators: name: Ettori-Ajasse, Isabelle
name: Tatin, Elise
name: Forbes, Gordon
name: Eldridge, Sandra
name: Dibao-Dina, Clarisse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. The nine domains of the PRECIS-2 tool. Appendix 2. Consensus on the scoring of the domains of the PRECIS-2 tool. Appendix 3. Intervention, control and primary outcome of the 23 included trials. Appendix 4. Median scores before and after consensus.
Properties of the Delaunay Triangulation
Creators: name: Musin, Oleg R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We defined several functionals on the set of all triangulations of the finite system of points in d-space achieving global minimum on the Delaunay triangulation (DT). We consider a so called "parabolic" functional and prove it attains its minimum on DT in all dimensions. As the second example we treat "mean radius" functional (mean of circumcircle radii of triangles) for planar triangulations. As the third example we treat a so called "harmonic" functional. For a triangle this functional equals the sum of squares of sides over area. Finally, we consider a discrete analog of the Dirichlet functional. DT is optimal for these functionals only in dimension two.
Noise induced unanimity and disorder in opinion formation
Creators: name: Kowalska-Styczeń, Agnieszka
name: Malarz, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an opinion dynamics model based on Latané's social impact theory. Actors in this model are heterogeneous and, in addition to opinions, are characterised by their varying levels of persuasion and support. The model is tested for two and three initial opinions randomly distributed among actors. We examine how the noise (randomness of behaviour) and the flow of information among actors affect the formation and spread of opinions. Our main research involves the process of opinion formation and finding phases of the system in terms of parameters describing noise and flow of the information for two and three opinions available in the system. The results show that opinion formation and spread are influenced by both (i) flow of information among actors (effective range of interactions among actors) and (ii) noise (randomness in adopting opinions). The noise not only leads to opinions disorder but also it promotes consensus under certain conditions.
description: 30 pages including two Fortran codes
Do recall and recognition rely on qualitatively different processes?
Creators: name: Margolis, Laura Jane
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology

description: A fundamental question in memory is whether recall and recognition reflect qualitatively different processes or whether they both involve essentially the same processes. To explore this question, two variables that have typically dissociated free recall and recognition were tested at different levels of a cued-recall task. Zero (free recall), two, three, four, five, six, and eight (recognition) letters of eight-letter words were presented as cues in the experiments. The two variables that were manipulated were study instructions (elaborative rehearsal and directed-forgetting instructions in Experiment 1) and word frequency (high- and low-frequency words in Experiments 2 and 3). In Experiment 1, to-be-rehearsed words were more likely to be freely recalled than to-be-forgotten words, but the two types of words were about equally likely to be recognized. In the two-letter cued-recall condition, fragments of to-be-rehearsed words were more likely to be completed than those of to-be-forgotten words (resembling the pattern in free recall), whereas in the six-letter cued-recall condition, fragments of to-be-rehearsed and to-be-forgotten words were equally likely to be completed (resembling the pattern in recognition). The patterns of performance in the other cued-recall conditions fell in between those in the two- and six-letter cued-recall conditions. In Experiment 2, high-frequency words were more likely to be freely recalled than low-frequency words, whereas low-frequency words were more likely to be recognized than high-frequency words. With two-, four-, and six-letter cues, fragments of low-frequency words were more likely to be completed than those of high-frequency words (resembling the pattern in recognition). In Experiment 3, the results of Experiment 2 were reversed in the cued-recall conditions even though the same variable (word frequency) was used. At all levels of cued-recall, fragments of high-frequency words were more likely to be completed than those of low-frequency words (resembling the pattern in free recall). The main difference between Experiments 2 and 3 was that in the former subjects tried to complete all fragments presented, whereas in the latter they tried to complete only fragments of previously studied words. When evaluated with respect to the transfer-appropriate processing framework, the present experiments suggest that recall and recognition involve similar processes.
Zanthoxylales Bercht. & J.Presl.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Zanthoxylales

description: Zanthoxylales
 Bercht. & J.Presl, P ř ir. Rostlin: 227. January–April 1820 (Xanthoxyleae), predates J.Presl in Nowoèeská Bibl. [Wšobecný Rostl.] 7: 279, 280. 1846—Zanthoxylaceae Martinov (1820).
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., 2011, New ordinal names established by changes to the botanical code, pp. 42-44 in Phytotaxa 30 on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.30.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4894455
Gender differences in misattribution of ambiguous arousal: A sociocultural account of gender differences in anxiety
Creators: name: Woody, Sheila R.
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology
classificationCode: 5205
subject: Social and personality psychology

description: Schachter's theory of emotion posits that emotional experience is determined by attributions that individuals make about the causes of perceived arousal. If internalized sex-role information influences these attributions, then sex differences in such emotions as anxiety and aggression might be explained by differences in emotional attributions. To test this idea, an excitation transfer manipulation was used, in which participants were induced to misattribute residual arousal from exercise to an emotional provocation. The provocation used here was ambiguous, to allow room for fearful and/or angry responses. Women were expected to display fearful, avoidant responses, whereas men were expected to respond with anger and aggression. Contrary to expectation, the combination of residual arousal and emotional provocation did not intensify emotional response, so that there was no effect of excitation transfer. Sex differences were minimal. Methodological considerations involved in the excitation transfer manipulation were discussed, as well as alternative explanations for sex differences in anxiety and aggression.
Gender differences in misattribution of ambiguous arousal: A sociocultural account of gender differences in anxiety
Creators: name: Woody, Sheila R.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Schachter's theory of emotion posits that emotional experience is determined by attributions that individuals make about the causes of perceived arousal. If internalized sex-role information influences these attributions, then sex differences in such emotions as anxiety and aggression might be explained by differences in emotional attributions. To test this idea, an excitation transfer manipulation was used, in which participants were induced to misattribute residual arousal from exercise to an emotional provocation. The provocation used here was ambiguous, to allow room for fearful and/or angry responses. Women were expected to display fearful, avoidant responses, whereas men were expected to respond with anger and aggression. Contrary to expectation, the combination of residual arousal and emotional provocation did not intensify emotional response, so that there was no effect of excitation transfer. Sex differences were minimal. Methodological considerations involved in the excitation transfer manipulation were discussed, as well as alternative explanations for sex differences in anxiety and aggression.
Hyperbolic 3-manifolds with large kissing number
Creators: name: Dória, Cayo
name: Murillo, Plinio G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article we construct a sequence $\{M_i\}$ of non compact finite volume hyperbolic $3$-manifolds whose kissing number grows at least as $\mathrm{vol}(M_i)^{\frac{31}{27}-ε}$ for any $ε>0$. This extends a previous result due to Schmutz in dimension $2$.
description: 15 pages; introduction rewritten; includes minor corrections and update of references; to appear in Proceedings of the AMS
Tourism, telecommunications, and transnational banking: A study in international interactions
Creators: name: Smith, Ginger
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: With its links to important economic and political institutions, international tourism is the world's largest industry and is a critical component of international relations. Using interviews, case studies, and archival documents, this study analyzes the convergence of technology and finance in international tourism to identify ownership, control, and distribution of capital and information as strategic resources affecting national sovereignty and power. In carrying out this analysis, special attention is paid to links among (1) airline frequent business traveler programs, (2) airline and hotel computerized reservation systems, (3) nonbank credit card corporations, and (4) legal and regulatory fora, such as negotiations for tourism services in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. A case study of The American Express Company illustrates how these trends converge in the operations of a transnational financial corporation involved in both tourism and international relations. A second case study investigates how cross-sector alliance structures in the tourism industry are operative in relations among nation states. Examination of tourism's role in the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Free Trade Agreement (North American FTA) and the Enterprise for the Americas Initiative illustrates the increasing levels of regionalism and dependency in the international system. The telecommunications-based nature of the international tourism infrastructure provides an integrative and data-rich laboratory for understanding complex interactions in contemporary international relations. International tourism is an instrument of significant international political and economic power.
Additional file 2 of SpikeSegNet-a deep learning approach utilizing encoder-decoder network with hourglass for spike segmentation and counting in wheat plant from visual imaging
Creators: name: Tanuj Misra
name: Arora, Alka
name: Sudeep Marwaha
name: Viswanathan Chinnusamy
name: Atmakuri Ramakrishna Rao
name: Jain, Rajni
name: Sahoo, Rabi Narayan
name: Mrinmoy Ray
name: Kumar, Sudhir
name: Dhandapani Raju
name: Jha, Ranjeet Ranjan
name: Nigam, Aditya
name: Goel, Swati
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. Pseudocode of the segmented mask image preparation.
Deformation Energy Minima at Finite Mass Asymmetry
Creators: name: Poenaru, D. N.
name: Greiner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A very general saddle point nuclear shape may be found as a solution of an integro-differential equation without giving apriori any shape parametrization. By introducing phenomenological shell corrections one obtains minima of deformation energy for binary fission of parent nuclei at a finite (non-zero) mass asymmetry. Results are presented for reflection asymmetric saddle point shapes of thorium and uranium even-mass isotopes with A=226-238 and A=230-238 respectively.
description: 5 pages, 2 Postscript figures, REVTeX, Version 4.0
Scattering, trapped modes and guided waves in waveguides and diffraction gratings
Creators: name: Grikurov, Valery E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest the numerical approach to detect eigenfrequencies of trapped modes in waveguides or guided waves in diffraction gratings. At the same time, the approach works perfectly for computation of systems with finitely many scattering channels. The most attractive example concerns the possibility of control on electron transport in nano-dimensions system consisting of a resonator and finitely many adjoined channels due to external variable electric field.
description: 8 pages, 13 Postscript figures
Tourism, telecommunications, and transnational banking: A study in international interactions
Creators: name: Smith, Ginger
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: With its links to important economic and political institutions, international tourism is the world's largest industry and is a critical component of international relations. Using interviews, case studies, and archival documents, this study analyzes the convergence of technology and finance in international tourism to identify ownership, control, and distribution of capital and information as strategic resources affecting national sovereignty and power. In carrying out this analysis, special attention is paid to links among (1) airline frequent business traveler programs, (2) airline and hotel computerized reservation systems, (3) nonbank credit card corporations, and (4) legal and regulatory fora, such as negotiations for tourism services in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. A case study of The American Express Company illustrates how these trends converge in the operations of a transnational financial corporation involved in both tourism and international relations. A second case study investigates how cross-sector alliance structures in the tourism industry are operative in relations among nation states. Examination of tourism's role in the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Free Trade Agreement (North American FTA) and the Enterprise for the Americas Initiative illustrates the increasing levels of regionalism and dependency in the international system. The telecommunications-based nature of the international tourism infrastructure provides an integrative and data-rich laboratory for understanding complex interactions in contemporary international relations. International tourism is an instrument of significant international political and economic power.
Standalone mobile quantum memory system
Creators: name: Jutisz, Martin
name: Erl, Alexander
name: Wolters, Janik
name: Gündoğan, Mustafa
name: Krutzik, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the implementation and performance analysis of a portable, rack-mounted standalone warm vapor quantum memory system, that also includes the laser package, control electronics and data processing hardware. The optical memory is based on long-lived hyperfine ground states of Cesium which are connected to an excited state via the $D_1$ line at 895 nm in a $Λ$-configuration. The memory is operated with weak coherent pulses containing on average $<1$ photons per pulse. The long-term stability of the memory efficiency and storage fidelity is demonstrated at the single-photon level together with operation in a non-laboratory environment.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. Comments are welcome
Estimate of number of simplices of triangulations of Lie groups
Creators: name: Duan, Haibao
name: Marzantowicz, Wacław
name: Zhao, Xuezhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57Q15, 52B05, 57T10

description: We present estimates of number of simplices of given dimension of classical compact Lie groups. As in the previous work \cite{GMP2} the approach is a combination of an estimate of number of vertices with a use of valuation of the covering type by cohomological argument of \cite{GMP} and application of the recent versions of the Lower Bound Theorem of combinatorial topology. For the case of exceptional Lie groups we made a complete calculation using the description of their cohomology rings given by the first and third author. For infinite increasing series of Lie groups of growing dimension $d$ the rate of growth of number of simplices of highest dimension is given which extends onto the case of simplices of (fixed) codimension $d-i$.
Additional file 1 of How municipalities support energy cooperatives: survey results from Germany and Switzerland
Creators: name: Meister, Thomas
name: Schmid, Benjamin
name: Seidl, Irmi
name: Klagge, Britta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table A.1.χ2 test for associations/Fisher’s exact test. Source: Own surveys.
A Survey of 10-Micron Silicate Emission from Dust around Young Sun-Like Stars
Creators: name: Gaidos, Eric
name: Koresko, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtained low resolution (R = 100) mid-infrared (8-13 micron wavelengths) spectra of 8 nearby young main sequence stars with the Keck 1 telescope and Long-Wavelength Spectrometer (LWS) to search for 10 micron silicate (Si-O stretch) emission from circumstellar dust. No stars exhibited readily apparent emission: Spectra were then analyzed by least-squares fitting of a template based on a spectrum of Comet Hale-Bopp. Using this technique, we were able to constrain the level of silicate emission to a threshold ten times below what was previously possible from space. We found one star, HD 17925, with a spectrum statistically different from its calibrator and consistent with a silicate emission peak of 7% of the photosphere at a wavelength of 10 microns. Excess emission at 60 microns from this star has already been reported.
description: 19 total pages, 5 Postscript figures, 2 tables, Latex
Spherically symmetric dissipative anisotropic fluids: A general study
Creators: name: Herrera, L.
name: Di Prisco, A.
name: Martin, J.
name: Ospino, J.
name: Santos, N. O.
name: Troconis, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The full set of equations governing the evolution of self--gravitating spherically symmetric dissipative fluids with anisotropic stresses is deployed and used to carry out a general study on the behaviour of such systems, in the context of general relativity. Emphasis is given to the link between the Weyl tensor, the shear tensor, the anisotropy of the pressure and the density inhomogeneity. In particular we provide the general, necessary and sufficient, condition for the vanishing of the spatial gradients of energy density, which in turn suggests a possible definition of a gravitational arrow of time. Some solutions are also exhibited to illustrate the discussion.
description: 28 pages Latex. To appear in Phys.Rev.D
Beyond the Standard Model Effective Field Theory: The Singlet Extended Standard Model
Creators: name: Adhikari, Shekhar
name: Lewis, Ian M.
name: Sullivan, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the assumptions of simplified models is that there are a few new particles and interactions accessible at the LHC and all other new particles are heavy and decoupled. The effective field theory (EFT) method provides a consistent method to test this assumption. Simplified models can be augmented with higher order operators involving the new particles accessible at the LHC. Any UV completion of the simplified model will be able to match onto these beyond the Standard Model EFTs (BSM-EFT). In this paper we study the simplest simplified model: the Standard Model extended by a real gauge singlet scalar. In addition to the usual renormalizable interactions, we include dimension-5 interactions of the singlet scalar with Standard Model particles. As we will show, even when the cutoff scale is 3 TeV, these new effective interactions can drastically change the interpretation of Higgs precision measurements and scalar searches. In addition, we discuss how power counting in a BSM-EFT depends strongly on the processes and parameter space under consideration. Finally, we propose a $χ^2$ method to consistently combine the limits from new particle searches with measurements of the Standard Model. Unlike imposing a hard cut off on heavy resonance rates, our method allows fluctuations in individual channels that are consistent with global fits.
description: v3: References updated, typos fixed, matches version accepted by PRD. v2: Fits to renormalizable and non-renormalizable models updated, calculations updated, appendix on signal strength approximations added, references and discussion updated, conclusions unchanged. 25 pages + appendices and references, 10 figures, 4 tables
An experimental study of acoustic forward and backscattering using a scale model of Arctic ice ridges
Creators: name: Fitzgerald Williams, Hollis Edward
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is continuing interest in understanding the propagation of sound in the Arctic Ocean. The location of sound sources in the Arctic Ocean and the mapping of the ice-water interface both use the scattering of acoustic data and its analysis. The better the analysis model, the better the source location and mapping. This paper reports on the development of an experimental system for scale modeling of Arctic ice ridges. This system measures the forward and backward scattered waves from acoustically "soft" protuberances at ka = 0.67. The new experimental system examines the Burke-Twersky mathematical theory applied to ocean acoustic wave scattering. The experiment implements the geometry of the Twersky model in its evaluation. The Diachok geometric model was used for the bottom cross-section of an Arctic ice keel. The system measured the reflection coefficient of a scattered wave. This systematic approach studied the scattering from a single ridge, with varying incident-grazing angles, and two different azimuthal orientations. Scattering from a full random scale model was also measured. The experimental technique involved a large diameter to wavelength ratio for the transducer insonifying the model. Multiple point transducers received scattered signals. Several receivers were positioned to measure the scattering simultaneously. The size of the receivers also made it possible to measure the acoustic signal at angles close to the transmitting angle. The data for the single ridge with perpendicular azimuth was compared directly to the differential scattering function of the Twersky model. Favorable results were found. The experimental system successfully measures the angular dependence of the Twersky model. The expected broad peak exists at the 90$\sp\circ$ grazing receiving angle and the expected variations exists with differing incident-grazing angle. The system allows testing of other aspects of the Burke-Twersky theory. Also, other elements of under-ice scattering can be modeled by the system.
Additional file 9 of Tubular bile duct structure mimicking bile duct morphogenesis for prospective in vitro liver metabolite recovery
Creators: name: Rizki-Safitri, Astia
name: Shinohara, Marie
name: Tanaka, Minoru
name: Sakai, Yasuyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 9: Table S9. Primers used in qRT-PCR.
Additional file 8 of Tubular bile duct structure mimicking bile duct morphogenesis for prospective in vitro liver metabolite recovery
Creators: name: Rizki-Safitri, Astia
name: Shinohara, Marie
name: Tanaka, Minoru
name: Sakai, Yasuyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 8: Table S8. Antibodies and chromophores used in immunostaining.
Superfield formulation of central charge anomalies in two-dimensional supersymmetric theories with solitons
Creators: name: Shizuya, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A superfield formulation is presented of the central charge anomaly in quantum corrections to solitons in two-dimensional theories with N=1 supersymmetry. Extensive use is made of the superfield supercurrent, that places the supercurrent J^{mu}_{alpha}, energy-momentum tensor Theta^{mu nu} and topological current zeta^{mu} in a supermultiplet, to study the structure of supersymmetry and related superconformal symmetry in the presence of solitons. It is shown that the supermultiplet structure of (J^{mu}_{alpha}, Theta^{mu nu}, zeta^{mu}) is kept exact while the topological current zeta^μ acquires a quantum modification through the superconformal anomaly. In addition, the one-loop superfield effective action is explicitly constructed to verify the BPS saturation of the soliton spectrum as well as the effect of the anomaly.
description: 9 pages, Revtex, one reference added
Crotalaria magaliesbergensis A.S.Flores & Sch.Rodr.
Creators: name: Flores, Andréia Silva
name: Rodrigues, Rodrigo Schütz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Crotalaria
Crotalaria magaliesbergensis

description: Crotalaria magaliesbergensis A.S. Flores & Sch.Rodr., nom. nov.
 Replaced name:— Crotalaria brachycarpa (Benth.) Burtt Davy ex Verdoorn (1928: 412), non Crotalaria brachycarpa Bentham (1859: 29).
 Basionym:— Crotalaria globifera E.Mey. var. brachycarpa Bentham (1843: 581).
 Type:— SOUTH AFRICA. Transvaal: Magaliesberg, Burke 316 (holotype K [photo K000227132!], isotypes: K [photo K000227131]!, BM).
description: Published as part of Flores, Andréia Silva & Rodrigues, Rodrigo Schütz, 2011, Crotalaria magaliesbergensis, a new name for Crotalaria brachycarpa from South Africa (Leguminosae), pp. 59 in Phytotaxa 33 on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.33.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/4894607
Exact Relativistic Static Charged Dust Disks and Non-axisymmetric Structures
Creators: name: Vog, D.
name: Letelier, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The well-known ``displace, cut and reflect'' method used to generate disks from given solutions of Einstein field equations is applied to the superposition of twoextreme Reissner-Nordstrom black holes to construct disks made of charged dust and alsonon-axisymmetric planar distributions of charged dust on the z=0 plane. They are symmetric with respect to twoor one coordinate axes, depending whether the black holes have equal or unequal masses, respectively.For these non-axisymmetric distributions of matter we also study the effective potential for geodesic motion of neutral test particles.
description: Classical and Quantum Gravity (in press). 15 pages, LaTex, 8 .eps figs
An experimental study of acoustic forward and backscattering using a scale model of Arctic ice ridges
Creators: name: Fitzgerald Williams, Hollis Edward
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: There is continuing interest in understanding the propagation of sound in the Arctic Ocean. The location of sound sources in the Arctic Ocean and the mapping of the ice-water interface both use the scattering of acoustic data and its analysis. The better the analysis model, the better the source location and mapping. This paper reports on the development of an experimental system for scale modeling of Arctic ice ridges. This system measures the forward and backward scattered waves from acoustically "soft" protuberances at ka = 0.67. The new experimental system examines the Burke-Twersky mathematical theory applied to ocean acoustic wave scattering. The experiment implements the geometry of the Twersky model in its evaluation. The Diachok geometric model was used for the bottom cross-section of an Arctic ice keel. The system measured the reflection coefficient of a scattered wave. This systematic approach studied the scattering from a single ridge, with varying incident-grazing angles, and two different azimuthal orientations. Scattering from a full random scale model was also measured. The experimental technique involved a large diameter to wavelength ratio for the transducer insonifying the model. Multiple point transducers received scattered signals. Several receivers were positioned to measure the scattering simultaneously. The size of the receivers also made it possible to measure the acoustic signal at angles close to the transmitting angle. The data for the single ridge with perpendicular azimuth was compared directly to the differential scattering function of the Twersky model. Favorable results were found. The experimental system successfully measures the angular dependence of the Twersky model. The expected broad peak exists at the 90$\sp\circ$ grazing receiving angle and the expected variations exists with differing incident-grazing angle. The system allows testing of other aspects of the Burke-Twersky theory. Also, other elements of under-ice scattering can be modeled by the system.
A benchmark for LHC searches for low-mass custodial fiveplet scalars in the Georgi-Machacek model
Creators: name: Ismail, Ameen
name: Keeshan, Ben
name: Logan, Heather E.
name: Wu, Yongcheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Georgi-Machacek (GM) model is used to motivate and interpret LHC searches for doubly charged scalars decaying to vector bosons pairs. The doubly charged scalars are part of a degenerate fermiophobic custodial fiveplet with states $H_5^{\pm\pm}$, $H_5^\pm$, and $H_5^0$ and common mass $m_5$. The GM model has been extensively studied at the LHC for $m_5 > 200$ GeV but there is a largely unprobed region of parameter space from $120$ GeV $< m_5 < 200$ GeV where light doubly-charged scalars could exist. This region has been neglected by experimental searches due in part to the lack of a benchmark for $m_5 < 200$ GeV. In this paper we propose a new "low-$m_5$" benchmark for the GM model, defined for $m_5 \in (50, 550)$ GeV, and characterize its properties. We apply all existing experimental constraints and summarize the phenomenology of the surviving parameter space. We show that the benchmark populates almost the entirety of the relevant allowed parameter plane for $m_5$ below 200 GeV and satisfies the constraints from the 125 GeV Higgs boson signal strengths. We compute the 125 GeV Higgs boson's couplings to fermion and vector boson pairs and show that they are always enhanced in the benchmark relative to those in the Standard Model. We also compute the most relevant production cross sections for $H_5$ at the LHC, including Drell-Yan production of $H_5$ pairs. The process $pp \to H \to H_5 H_5$ contributes in a small region of parameter space, but is small compared to the Drell-Yan production cross section. Finally we compute the branching ratios of $H_5^0 \to γγ$ and $H_5^{\pm} \to W^{\pm} γ$. The width-to-mass ratio of each of the $H_5$ states is below 1\% over the entire benchmark, so that the narrow-width approximation is well justified.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, v2: version accepted by PRD
An analogue study of panic onset
Creators: name: Williams, Kathryn Elaine
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This study examined a model of panic onset specifying that a combination of stress, inefficacy, and insecurity with affective control may precipitate panic attacks. The main sample for this study consisted of 105 undergraduates who reported never having had a panic attack. After completing The Affective Control Scale, subjects were exposed to 45 trials of 90 decibel tone, an analogue for stress. All subjects were told that they could terminate the noise by discovering the correct button-pressing sequence. In reality, only half the subjects could terminate the tone. Immediately following the noise manipulation, all subjects underwent a series of body sensation induction procedures. Hierarchical regression was used to test the main hypotheses that greater fear of body sensations and greater anxiety would be associated with lack of control over the noise, insecurity about affective control, and their interaction. Hierarchical regression was also used to test the auxiliary hypotheses that greater fear of body sensations and greater anxiety would be associated with broader generality in attributions about failure to terminate the noise. The hypotheses were partially supported. Although inability to terminate the tone was not associated with greater fear of body sensations or higher anxiety levels, insecurity regarding affective control was. Broader generality in attributions regarding failure to end the noise was associated with greater higher anxiety, but not with greater fear of body sensations. The results of this analogue study suggest that people who develop panic attacks have premorbid difficulty with emotional regulation. That is, panickers are likely to have experienced discomfort with their ability to cope with a variety of emotions before developing fears of interoceptive sensations.
Entire curves avoiding given sets in C^n
Creators: name: Nikolov, Nikolai
name: Pflug, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32H02

description: Let $F\subset\Bbb C^n$ be a proper closed subset of $\Bbb C^n$ and $A\subset\Bbb C^n\setminus F$ at most countable ($n\geq 2$). We give conditions of $F$ and $A$, under which there exists a holomorphic immersion (or a proper holomorphic embedding) $ϕ:\Bbb C\to\Bbb C^n$ with $A\subsetϕ(\Bbb C)\subset\Bbb C^n\setminus F$.
description: 10 pages
Linearly Self-Equivalent APN Permutations in Small Dimension
Creators: name: Beierle, Christof
name: Brinkmann, Marcus
name: Leander, Gregor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: All almost perfect nonlinear (APN) permutations that we know to date admit a special kind of linear self-equivalence, i.e., there exists a permutation $G$ in their CCZ-equivalence class and two linear permutations $A$ and $B$, such that $G \circ A = B \circ G$. After providing a survey on the known APN functions with a focus on the existence of self-equivalences, we search for APN permutations in dimension 6, 7, and 8 that admit such a linear self-equivalence. In dimension six, we were able to conduct an exhaustive search and obtain that there is only one such APN permutation up to CCZ-equivalence. In dimensions 7 and 8, we performed an exhaustive search for all but a few classes of linear self-equivalences and we did not find any new APN permutation. As one interesting result in dimension 7, we obtain that all APN permutation polynomials with coefficients in $\mathbb{F}_2$ must be (up to CCZ-equivalence) monomial functions.
description: 30 pages. This is the version accepted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. The final published version is going to appear and can be found under the provided DOI
Long time relaxation of interacting electrons in the regime of hopping conduction
Creators: name: Tsigankov, D. N.
name: Pazy, E.
name: Laikhtman, B. D.
name: Efros, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using numerical simulations we studied the long time relaxation of the hopping conductivity. Even though no modern computation is able to simulate the behavior of a large size system over minutes or hours so as to observe the relaxation, still we have been able to show that the long time relaxation and aging effect observed in experiments can be explained in terms of slow transitions between different pseudoground states. This was achieved by showing that different pseudoground states may have different conductivities and that the dispersion of conductivities is in agreement with the experimental data. We considered two different two-dimensional models with electron-electron interaction: the lattice model and the random site model, corresponding to ``strong'' and ``weak'' effective disorder. For the lattice model, effectively strong disorder, we have shown that the universality of the Coulomb gap, which is responsible for the universal Efros-Shklovskii law for the conductivity, suppresses the long time relaxation of conductivity since the universality strongly decreases the dispersion of conductivities of the pseudoground states.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
An analogue study of panic onset
Creators: name: Williams, Kathryn Elaine
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study examined a model of panic onset specifying that a combination of stress, inefficacy, and insecurity with affective control may precipitate panic attacks. The main sample for this study consisted of 105 undergraduates who reported never having had a panic attack. After completing The Affective Control Scale, subjects were exposed to 45 trials of 90 decibel tone, an analogue for stress. All subjects were told that they could terminate the noise by discovering the correct button-pressing sequence. In reality, only half the subjects could terminate the tone. Immediately following the noise manipulation, all subjects underwent a series of body sensation induction procedures. Hierarchical regression was used to test the main hypotheses that greater fear of body sensations and greater anxiety would be associated with lack of control over the noise, insecurity about affective control, and their interaction. Hierarchical regression was also used to test the auxiliary hypotheses that greater fear of body sensations and greater anxiety would be associated with broader generality in attributions about failure to terminate the noise. The hypotheses were partially supported. Although inability to terminate the tone was not associated with greater fear of body sensations or higher anxiety levels, insecurity regarding affective control was. Broader generality in attributions regarding failure to end the noise was associated with greater higher anxiety, but not with greater fear of body sensations. The results of this analogue study suggest that people who develop panic attacks have premorbid difficulty with emotional regulation. That is, panickers are likely to have experienced discomfort with their ability to cope with a variety of emotions before developing fears of interoceptive sensations.
The effect of mothers' employment and social class on their children's school performance, conduct and stress within the Arab community in a mixed city in Israel
Creators: name: Baya'a, Amal Roby
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 3904
subject: Specialist studies in education

description: The social phenomenon of working mothers has become a fact in the Arab world and in Israel. Several questions were posed regarding the effect of this phenomenon on the development of the employed mothers' children. This study is a pioneer one which investigates the effect of the Arab mothers' employment, in a mixed city (Arab and Jewish citizens) called Acre in Israel, on their children's school performance, conduct, and stress, when considering also the mothers' social class as an intervening variable. The study sample included 200 students who were randomly selected from the only two secondary Arab schools in the mixed city Acre. One is private and the other is public. The study sample included children of working mothers (100) and children of non-working mothers (100). The participants in this study completed a personal data inventory to determine their social class and other demographic data, and the School Situation Survey (Helms and Gable, 1989) to obtain a measurement for their school stress. The average grades of the subjects mathematics, Arabic, Hebrew, and English were used to measure the children's school performance, and ranking evaluations of the school counselors were used to measure the children's school conduct. The findings of the study showed that mothers' employment had no significant effect on the children's school performance, conduct, and stress, except on children of mothers with high educational level and mothers of high social class. On those children, mother's employment had, surprisingly, a significant positive effect on their children's school performance. But, it had no significant effects on their children's school conduct and stress.