cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Enhanced photon correlations due to strong laser-atom-cavity coupling
Creators: name: Ciornea, Viorel
name: Bardetski, Profirie
name: Macovei, Mihai A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the resonant quantum dynamics of a laser-pumped real or artificial two-level single-atom system embedded in a leaking microcavity. We found that for stronger laser-atom-cavity couplings the generated microcavity photons exhibit larger steady-state correlations. In particular, the second- and third-order photon correlation functions are greater than the corresponding ones obtained for an incoherent light source, respectively. Furthermore, the emitted microcavity photon flux is enhanced in comparison to weaker coupling cases.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
title: Zeitgenossen; [1848]
title: Thorschreiber: Sie sind fremd? was für ein Metier? Die Zwei: Ich bin Barricadenmacher u. ich Katzenmusickdirector. Thorschreiber: Herein meine Herren; Leute wie Sie braucht man. ...
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Boddien, Alfons von
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform der Veröffentlichungsangabe: Lith Anst v Ed Gust May in Frankfurt aM.
Exploring the QCD phase diagram through relativistic heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Mohanty, Bedangadas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a review of the studies related to establishing the QCD phase diagram through high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions. We particularly focus on the experimental results related to the formation of a quark-gluon phase, crossover transition and search for a critical point in the QCD phase diagram.
description: 8 pages, based on invited talk at International Nuclear Physics Conference (INPC 2013), Firenze, Italy
THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN THE FORMATION OF A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Creators: name: Turaqulova Fatimakhan Sultanboy qizi Andijan State Institute of Foreign Languages is a teacher of the Department of Occupational Humanities and Pedagogical Psychology
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Abdulla Avloni, who was concerned about the future of the nation, while thinking about child education, divided the education process into three parts: "Body education", "Thought education" and "Ethical education". After all, it is not for nothing that A. Avloni put "Body - education" in the first place. "Healthy and strong body is the most necessary thing for a person. Because in order to study, learn and teach, a person needs a strong, disease-free body. People who do not have a healthy body cannot do many good things. A strong and healthy body is necessary for the education of thought," he said for no reason. The article describes the importance of physical education in the formation of a healthy lifestyle.
Key words
: Body - education, healthy lifestyle, physical education, physical activity, active games, physical training
The elphbolt ab initio solver for the coupled electron-phonon Boltzmann transport equations
Creators: name: Protik, Nakib H.
name: Li, Chunhua
name: Pruneda, Miguel
name: Broido, David
name: Ordejón, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: elphbolt is a modern Fortran (2018 standard) code for efficiently solving the coupled electron-phonon Boltzmann transport equations from first principles. Using results from density functional and density functional perturbation theory as inputs, it can calculate the effect of the non-equilibrium phonons on the electronic transport (phonon drag) and non-equilibrium electrons on the phononic transport (electron drag) in a fully self-consistent manner and obeying the constraints mandated by thermodynamics. It can calculate the lattice, charge, and thermoelectric transport coefficients for the temperature gradient and electric fields, and the effect of the mutual electron-phonon drag on these transport properties. The code fully exploits the symmetries of the crystal and the transport-active window to allow the sampling of extremely fine electron and phonon wave vector meshes required for accurately capturing the drag phenomena. The coarray feature of modern Fortran, which offers native and convenient support for parallelization, is utilized. The code is compact, readable, well-documented, and extensible by design.
A Different Path: The Global Water Crisis and Rainwater Harvesting
Creators: name: Cain, Nicholas L.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Water-supply--Forecasting
Water harvesting
Water resources development--Management
Sustainability
International relations

description: The global water crisis is predicted to kill 34 to 76 million people by 2020. Large-scale infrastructure projects can provide water, but construction of these projects has not proven adequate to meet growing populations and, even where feasible, large-scale projects have significant social, economic and environmental impacts. A different path to solving the global water crisis that emphasizes efficiency and sustainable, community-scale projects in addition to centralized infrastructure, has been mapped by a range of scholars and activists. Small scale rainwater harvesting is one sustainable approach that is proving increasingly effective in both rural and urban settings in the developing world.This paper surveys the use of rainwater harvesting in India and draws some lessons for the application of this approach to other regions.
Electron-beam Calibration of Aerogel Tiles for the HELIX RICH Detector
Creators: name: Allison, P.
name: Baiocchi, M.
name: Beatty, J. J.
name: Beaufore, L.
name: Calderone, D. H.
name: Chen, Y.
name: Coutu, S.
name: Ellingwood, E.
name: Green, N.
name: Hanna, D.
name: Jeon, H. B.
name: Mbarek, R.
name: McBride, K.
name: Mognet, I.
name: Musser, J.
name: Nutter, S.
name: O'Brien, S.
name: Park, N.
name: Rosin, T.
name: Tabata, M.
name: Tarlé, G.
name: Visser, G.
name: Wakely, S. P.
name: Yu, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The HELIX cosmic-ray detector is a balloon-borne instrument designed to measure the flux of light isotopes in the energy range from 0.2 GeV/n to beyond 3 GeV/n. It will rely on a ring-imaging Cherenkov (RICH) detector for particle identification at energies greater than 1 GeV/n and will use aerogel tiles with refractive index near 1.15 as the radiator. To achieve the performance goals of the experiment it is necessary to know the refractive index and its position dependence over the lateral extent of the tiles to a precision of O(10$^{-4}). In this paper we describe the apparatus and methods developed to calibrate the HELIX tiles in an electron beam, in order to meet this requirement.
description: 27 pages and 16 figures. Accepted for publication in Nuclear Instruments and Methods A
Electron Acceleration Using Twisted Laser Wavefronts
Creators: name: Shi, Yin
name: Blackman, David
name: Arefiev, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using plasma mirror injection we demonstrate, both analytically and numerically, that a circularly polarized helical laser pulse can accelerate highly collimated dense bunches of electrons to several hundred MeV using currently available laser systems. The circular-polarized helical (Laguerre-Gaussian) beam has a unique field structure where the transverse fields have helix-like wave-fronts which tend to zero on-axis where, at focus, there are large on-axis longitudinal magnetic and electric fields. The acceleration of electrons by this type of laser pulse is analysed as a function of radial mode number and it is shown that the radial mode number has a profound effect on electron acceleration close to the laser axis.Using three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations a circular-polarized helical laser beam with power of 0.6 PW is shown to produce several dense attosecond bunches. The bunch nearest the peak of the laser envelope has an energy of 0.47 GeV with spread as narrow as 10\%, a charge of 26 pC with duration of $\sim 400$ as, and a very low divergence of 20 mrad}. The confinement by longitudinal magnetic fields in the near-axis region allows the longitudinal electric fields to accelerate the electrons over a long period after the initial reflection. Both the longitudinal E and B fields are shown to be essential for electron acceleration in this scheme. This opens up new paths towards attosecond electron beams, or attosecond radiation, at many laser facilities around the world.
title: Ein Genius der Wahrheit; [1848]
title: (Reichstags Zeitung No. 56)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Boddien, Alfons von
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform der Veröffentlichungsangabe: Lith. Anst. v. Ed. Gust. May in Frankfurt aM
Exact solution for high harmonic generation and the response to an ac driving field for a charge density wave insulator
Creators: name: Shen, W. S.
name: Devereaux, T. P.
name: Freericks, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop and exactly solve a model for electrons driven by pulsed or continuous ac fields. The theory includes both the photoexcitation process as well as the subsequent acceleration of the electrons. In the case of an ac response, we examine both the nonequilibrium density of states and the current. In the case of pulsed light for high harmonic generation, we find the radiated light assumes a nearly universal behavior, with only limited dependence on the parameters of the system, except for the amplitude of the driving field, which determines the range of high harmonics generated and a tendency toward a narrowing of the peaks in a charge density wave versus a metal. This type of high harmonic generation can potentially be used for the creation of solid-state-based ultrafast light sources.
description: (11 pages, 11 figures, ReVTeX)
Additional file 1 of The LysoPS/GPR174 axis drives metastatic progression in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma through cAMP-PKA-CREB signaling activation
Creators: name: Xiao, Rong
name: Xu, Pei
name: Li, Xiangyuan
name: Shen, Feng
name: Tao, Shuangfen
name: Zhu, Xiaocen
name: Cai, Yu
name: Feng, Zhuowei
name: Liu, Zhiyi
name: Xiao, Haibo
name: Ding, Fangbao
name: Zhu, Meiling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary material 1: Fig. S1. Scoring criteria for immunohistochemical findings in TMA of ESCC. A Example of ESCC tumour tissue and adjacent normal epithelial tissue. B The percentage of positively stained cells was divided into five categories: <5% was 0, 6-25% was 1, 26-50% was 2, 51-75% was 3, and >75% was 4. C The intensity of immunohistochemical staining was divided into five categories according to conventional criteria: negative was 0; weak was 1; moderate was 2; or strong was 3. Fig. S2. Overexpression and knockdown of ESCC cell lines infected with GPR174 lentivirus. Table S1. Core sequences of lentivirus about shGPR174. Table S2. Primers used for GPR174 genes amplification.
Kaon and strangeonium spectrum in Regge phenomenology
Creators: name: Oudichhya, Juhi
name: Gandhi, Keval
name: Rai, Ajay Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, the mass-spectra of the light mesons, the kaons ($u\overline{s}$) and strangeonium ($s\overline{s}$) is systematically studied within the framework of Regge phenomenology. Several relations between Regge slope, intercept, and meson masses are extracted with the assumption of linear Regge trajectories. Using these relations the ground state masses ($1^{1}S_{0}$ and $1^{3}S_{1}$) of the pure $s\overline{s}$ states are evaluated. Further, the Regge slopes are extracted for kaons and strangeonium to obtain the orbitally excited state masses in the ($J,M^{2}$) plane. Similarly, the values of Regge parameters are calculated in the ($n,M^{2}$) plane for each Regge trajectory and obtain the radially excited state masses of mesons lying on that Regge trajectory. We compared our obtained spectrum with the experimental observations where available and with the predictions of other theoretical approaches. Here, we predict the possible quantum numbers of several recently observed experimental states, which still require further verification, and also evaluate the higher orbital and radial excited states that may be detected in the near future. We expect our predicted results could provide valuable information for future experimental searches for missing excited kaons and strangeonium mesons.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, 6 Tables
Wie das stehende Heer vor der allgemeinen Volksbewaffnung flieht; [1848]
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Flugblatt mit Karikatur zur Revolution 1848 in Mannheim. Die kurhessischen Soldaten fliehen aus der Kaserne vor Wanzen.
Supporting Capabilities: Using Psychosocial Concepts to Guide a Sennian Approach to Escaping Urban Poverty
Creators: name: Burgess, Rochelle
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Poverty--Prevention
subject: Capabilities approach (Social sciences)
subject: Poverty--Psychological aspects
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Public policy (Law)

description: Currently, more than half of the human population resides in cities. Over one-third of these cities are located in the global south, where many of the world’s slum and squatter settlements are located. The unique experience of the urban poor has helped initiate a reconfiguration of poverty definitions, led by Amartya Sen’s capabilities approach. Countless poverty alleviation programs have since incorporated his ideals, but with limited success. This paper attempts to address these issues by examining the role of psychosocial phenomena such as identity, social representations and stigma in the escape from poverty. Through unpacking the interactions between these phenomena against the background of poverty within Brazilian favelas, the author attempts to help inform a more concrete framework for the application of Sennian approaches to poverty alleviation in urban centers.
Additional file 6 of Pheromone sensing in Drosophila requires support cell-expressed Osiris 8
Creators: name: Scalzotto, Marta
name: Ng, Renny
name: Cruchet, Steeve
name: Saina, Michael
name: Armida, Jan
name: Su, Chih-Ying
name: Benton, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S3. D. melanogaster strains [122–124].
Homophobie - äußere Erscheinung oder inneres Bewusstsein?!
Creators: name: Sutter, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 7 Nr. 4 (2000): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 7, Heft 4
Recent Upgrades of the Gas Handling System for the Cryogenic Stopping Cell of the FRS Ion Catcher
Creators: name: Mollaebrahimi, A.
name: Amanbayev, D.
name: Andrés, S. Ayet San
name: Beck, S.
name: Bergmann, J.
name: Dickel, T.
name: Geissel, H.
name: Hornung, C.
name: Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N.
name: Kripko-Koncz, G.
name: Miskun, I.
name: Nichita, D.
name: Plaß, W. R.
name: Pohjalainen, I.
name: Scheidenberger, C.
name: Stanic, G.
name: State, A.
name: Zhao, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the major upgrades and technical improvements of the buffer gas handling system for the cryogenic stopping cell of the FRS Ion Catcher at GSI/FAIR (in Darmstadt, Germany) are described. The upgrades include implementation of new gas lines and gas purifiers to achieve a higher buffer gas cleanliness for a more efficient extraction of reactive ions as well as suppression of the molecular background ionized in the stopping cell. Furthermore, additional techniques have been implemented for improved monitoring and quantification of the purity of the helium buffer gas.
QuPARA: Query-Driven Large-Scale Portfolio Aggregate Risk Analysis on MapReduce
Creators: name: Rau-Chaplin, Andrew
name: Varghese, Blesson
name: Wilson, Duane
name: Yao, Zhimin
name: Zeh, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Stochastic simulation techniques are used for portfolio risk analysis. Risk portfolios may consist of thousands of reinsurance contracts covering millions of insured locations. To quantify risk each portfolio must be evaluated in up to a million simulation trials, each capturing a different possible sequence of catastrophic events over the course of a contractual year. In this paper, we explore the design of a flexible framework for portfolio risk analysis that facilitates answering a rich variety of catastrophic risk queries. Rather than aggregating simulation data in order to produce a small set of high-level risk metrics efficiently (as is often done in production risk management systems), the focus here is on allowing the user to pose queries on unaggregated or partially aggregated data. The goal is to provide a flexible framework that can be used by analysts to answer a wide variety of unanticipated but natural ad hoc queries. Such detailed queries can help actuaries or underwriters to better understand the multiple dimensions (e.g., spatial correlation, seasonality, peril features, construction features, and financial terms) that can impact portfolio risk. We implemented a prototype system, called QuPARA (Query-Driven Large-Scale Portfolio Aggregate Risk Analysis), using Hadoop, which is Apache's implementation of the MapReduce paradigm. This allows the user to take advantage of large parallel compute servers in order to answer ad hoc risk analysis queries efficiently even on very large data sets typically encountered in practice. We describe the design and implementation of QuPARA and present experimental results that demonstrate its feasibility. A full portfolio risk analysis run consisting of a 1,000,000 trial simulation, with 1,000 events per trial, and 3,200 risk transfer contracts can be completed on a 16-node Hadoop cluster in just over 20 minutes.
description: 9 pages, IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData), Santa Clara, USA, 2013
title: Ansprache an deutsche Reichstruppen; [1848]
title: Lieutenant: Fürst Windischgrätz wird als Generalissimus der kaiserlichen Armee Wien beschießen, wenn man seine Bedingungen nicht eingeht, z.B. die akademische Legion, die an allem Unheil schuld ist. 1ter Soldat. Wie kommts, daß wir hier den Reichstag beschützt haben, und ihn zu Wien angreifen sollen? 2ter Soldat. Das kommt daher: der in Wien ist revolutionär, und der hier steht auf dem Rechtsboden. Übrigens muß Herr Lieutenant das besser wissen als wir. Verstehst jetzt.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Text überwiegend in deutscher Kurrentschrift
Karl Heinrich Ulrichs - "entgegenzutreten einer tausendjährigen, vieltausendköpfigen, wutblickenden Hydra"
Creators: name: Hüttinger, Martin
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 7 Nr. 4 (2000): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 7, Heft 4
Generation of near-equipartition magnetic fields in turbulent collisionless plasmas
Creators: name: Sironi, L.
name: Comisso, L.
name: Golant, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanisms that generate "seed" magnetic fields in our Universe and that amplify them throughout cosmic time remain poorly understood. By means of fully-kinetic particle-in-cell simulations of turbulent, initially unmagnetized plasmas, we study the genesis of magnetic fields via the Weibel instability and follow their dynamo growth up to near-equipartition levels. In the kinematic stage of the dynamo, we find that the rms magnetic field strength grows exponentially with rate $γ_B \simeq 0.4\,u_{\rm rms}/L$, where $L/2 π$ is the driving scale and $u_{\rm rms}$ is the rms turbulent velocity. In the saturated stage, the magnetic field energy reaches about half of the turbulent kinetic energy. Here, magnetic field growth is balanced by dissipation via reconnection, as revealed by the appearance of plasmoid chains. At saturation, the integral-scale wavenumber of the magnetic spectrum approaches $k_{\rm int}\simeq 12π/L$. Our results show that turbulence -- induced by, e.g., the gravitational build-up of galaxies and galaxy clusters -- can magnetize collisionless plasmas with large-scale near-equipartition fields.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, PRL in press
Additional file 7 of Pheromone sensing in Drosophila requires support cell-expressed Osiris 8
Creators: name: Scalzotto, Marta
name: Ng, Renny
name: Cruchet, Steeve
name: Saina, Michael
name: Armida, Jan
name: Su, Chih-Ying
name: Benton, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S4. Oligonucleotides.
A Global Optimization Approach for Multi-Marginal Optimal Transport Problems with Coulomb Cost
Creators: name: Hu, Yukuan
name: Chen, Huajie
name: Liu, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81V05 (Primary) 49M37, 65K05, 90C26, 90C30 (Secondary)

description: In this work, we construct a novel numerical method for solving the multi-marginal optimal transport problems with Coulomb cost. This type of optimal transport problems arises in quantum physics and plays an important role in understanding the strongly correlated quantum systems. With a Monge-like ansatz, the orginal high-dimensional problems are transferred into mathematical programmings with generalized complementarity constraints, and thus the curse of dimensionality is surmounted. However, the latter ones are themselves hard to deal with from both theoretical and practical perspective. Moreover in the presence of nonconvexity, brute-force searching for global solutions becomes prohibitive as the problem size grows large. To this end, we propose a global optimization approach for solving the nonconvex optimization problems, by exploiting an efficient proximal block coordinate descent local solver and an initialization subroutine based on hierarchical grid refinements. We provide numerical simulations on some typical physical systems to show the efficiency of our approach. The results match well with both theoretical predictions and physical intuitions, and give the first visualization of optimal transport maps for some two dimensional systems.
description: 34 pages
North-South Imbalances in the International Trade Regime: Why the WTO Does Not Benefit Developing Countries as Much as it Could
Creators: name: Bernhardt, Thomas
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Regional economic disparities
Commercial policy
Developing countries
Public policy (Law)
International relations
Economics

description: Participation in international trade offers an enormous opportunity for low-income countries to contribute to their economic and social development. However, this development potential is undermined by some of the rules and regulations of the international trade regime. The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the most visible and influential pillar of this regime. It was established in 1995 as the institutionalized successor of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) after the “Uruguay Round” of multilateral trade negotiations, often referred to as the “Great Bargain.” The developing-country perspective on the “Great Bargain” was that they gained access to developed countries‟ markets in exchange for agreeing to include services and miscellaneous “trade-related aspects” in the WTO‟s agenda. This great bargain, however, did little to remove existing North-South imbalances in the world trading system and even introduced some new ones. Many of these imbalances reflect the reality of asymmetrical power relations in the global, political, and economic arena, which, in turn, lead to global economic governance outcomes that, in some cases, are to the detriment of developing countries.
This paper intends to highlight and analyze the asymmetries that characterize the current international trade regime as reflected in WTO agreements. It first argues that one of the key objectives of international trade negotiations (under the auspices of both GATT and WTO), namely to create access to other countries‟ markets, has so far been realized in a rather imbalanced fashion. The second section then explores how different WTO agreements contribute to reducing the “policy space” of developing countries, thereby limiting their ability to pursue national policies that would foster their economic development. The third section, spotlights on assymetries in the governance structure of the WTO to try to explain why international trade negotiations have preserved such imbalanced outcomes. The paper concludes with some final remarks.
Flat-band quantum communication induced by disorder
Creators: name: Almeida, G. M. A.
name: Dutra, R. F.
name: Souza, A. M. C.
name: Lyra, M. L.
name: de Moura, F. A. B. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a qubit transfer protocol can be realized through a flat band hosted by a disordered $XX$ spin-1/2 diamond chain. In the absence of disorder, the transmission becomes impossible due to the compact localized states forming the flat band. When off-diagonal disorder is considered, the degeneracy of the band is preserved but the associated states are no longer confined to the unit cells. By perturbatively coupling the sender and receiver to the flat band, we derive a general effective Hamiltonian resembling a star network model with two hubs. The effective couplings correspond to wavefunctions associated with the flat-band modes. Specific relationships between these parameters define the quality of the quantum-state transfer which, in turn, are related to the degree of localization in the flat band. Our findings establish a framework for further studies of flat bands in the context of quantum communication.
description: 7 figures, 8 pages
title: Die "Glocke" (Gedicht von Schiller.); [1848]
title: Einen Blick nach dem Grabe, seiner Habe, sendet noch der Mensch zurück etc.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Flugblatt mit Karikatur des zurückgetretenen Ministers Johann Gustav Heckscher, der sich nun "auf Wanderschaft" befindet
Fragment Descriptors in Virtual Screening
Creators: name: Baskin, Igor I.
name: Varnek, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article reviews the application of fragment descriptors at different stages of virtual screening: filtering, similarity search, and direct activity assessment using QSAR/QSPR models. Several case studies are considered. It is demonstrated that the power of fragment descriptors stems from their universality, very high computational efficiency, simplicity of interpretation and versatility.
description: To be published in Advances in Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening
Note About Non-Relativistic Diffeomorphism Invariant Gravity Action in Three Dimensions
Creators: name: Kluson, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This short note is devoted to the Hamiltonian analysis of three dimensional gravity action that was proposed recently in [arXiv:1309.7231]. We modify given action in order to be invariant under non-relativistic diffeomorphism. Then we perform Hamiltonian analysis of given action and determine the number of physical degrees of freedom.
description: 6 pages, v2:Significant correction in the introduction section and the main body of the paper
Additional file 8 of Pheromone sensing in Drosophila requires support cell-expressed Osiris 8
Creators: name: Scalzotto, Marta
name: Ng, Renny
name: Cruchet, Steeve
name: Saina, Michael
name: Armida, Jan
name: Su, Chih-Ying
name: Benton, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table S5. Antibodies.
Separation of antiferromagnetism and high-temperature superconductivity in Ca$_{1-x}$La$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ under pressure
Creators: name: Saha, Shanta R.
name: Drye, T.
name: Goh, S. K.
name: Klintberg, L. E.
name: Silver, J. M.
name: Grosche, F. M.
name: Sutherland, M.
name: Munsie, T. J. S.
name: Luke, G. M.
name: Pratt, D. K.
name: Lynn, J. W.
name: Paglione, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the effect of applied pressures on magnetic and superconducting order in single crystals of the aliovalent La-doped iron pnictide material Ca$_{1-x}$La$_{x}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$. Using electrical transport, elastic neutron scattering and resonant tunnel diode oscillator measurements on samples under both quasi-hydrostatic and hydrostatic pressure conditions, we report a series of phase diagrams spanning the range of substitution concentrations for both antiferromagnetic and superconducting ground states that include pressure-tuning through the antiferromagnetic (AFM) quantum critical point. Our results indicate that the observed superconducting phase with maximum transition temperature of $T_{c}$=47 K is intrinsic to these materials, appearing only upon suppression of magnetic order by pressure tuning through the AFM critical point. In contrast to all other intermetallic iron-pnictide superconductors with the ThCr$_2$Si$_2$ structure, this superconducting phase appears to exist only exclusively from the antiferromagnetic phase in a manner similar to the oxygen- and fluorine-based iron-pnictide superconductors with the highest transition temperatures reported to date. The unusual dichotomy between lower-$T_{c}$ systems with coexistent superconductivity and magnetism and the tendency for the highest-$T_{c}$ systems to show non-coexistence provides an important insight into the distinct transition temperature limits in different members of the iron-based superconductor family.
Algebras of pseudo-differential operators acting on holomorphic Sobolev spaces
Creators: name: Winterrose, David Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58J40, 32W25 (Primary) 22E30, 32C05, 35S05 (Secondary)

description: We search for pseudo-differential operators acting on holomorphic Sobolev spaces. The operators should mirror the standard Sobolev mapping property in the holomorphic analogues. The setting is a closed real-analytic Riemannian manifold, or Lie group with a bi-invariant metric, and the holomorphic Sobolev spaces are defined on a fixed Grauert tube about the core manifold. We find that every pseudo-differential operator in the commutant of the Laplacian is of this kind. Moreover, so are all the operators in the commutant of certain analytic pseudo-differential operators, but for more general tubes, provided that an old statement of Boutet de Monvel holds true generally. In the Lie group setting, we find even larger algebras, and characterize all their elliptic elements. These latter algebras are determined by global matrix-valued symbols.
description: 26 pages
Kibble-Zurek scaling in the quantum Ising chain with a time-periodic perturbation
Creators: name: Suzuki, Takayuki
name: Iwamura, Kaito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the time-dependent transverse field Ising chain with time-periodic perturbations. Without perturbations, this model is one of the famous models that obeys the scaling in the adiabatic limit predicted by the quantum Kibble-Zurek mechanism (QKZM). However, it is known that when oscillations are added to the system, the non-perturbative contribution becomes larger and the scaling may break down even if the perturbation is small. Therefore, we analytically analyze the density of defects in the model and discuss how much the oscillations affect the scaling. As a result, although the non-perturbative contribution does not become zero in the adiabatic limit, the scaling does not change from the prediction of the QKZM. This indicates that the QKZM is robust to the perturbations.
Stimulated emission from ZnO thin films with high optical gain and low loss
Creators: name: Gadallah, A-S.
name: Nomenyo, K.
name: Couteau, C.
name: Rogers, D. J.
name: Lérondel, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stimulated surface- and edge-emission were investigated for ZnO thin films grown epitaxially by pulsed laser deposition. The lasing threshold was 0.32 MW/cm2 for surface pumping and 0.5 MW/cm2 for edge pumping, which is significantly lower than thresholds observed previously. A modified variable stripe length method was used to measure the gain, which was 1369 cm-1 for N-band emission. Losses were measured using the shifting excitation spot method and values of 6.2 cm-1 and 6.3 cm-1 were found for the N-band and P-band, respectively. The measured gain and loss were the highest and lowest (respectively) ever reported for ZnO films.
PROBLEM OF EDUCATION OF SPEED-AGILITY QUALITIES IN WRESTLERS
Creators: name: Ashurov Asadillo Andijan State University, senior teacher of the Department of  Theory and Methodology of Physical Culture
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The internationalization and as a result the strengthening of sports competitions in belt wrestling increases the importance of evaluating the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the competitive activity of the strongest wrestlers in the world in order to determine the development trends of the sport. and analyzed.
 
Key words
: belt wrestling, technical-tactical skill, technical training, female wrestler, skill and skill, sports skill, highly skilled athlete
The peculiar light curve of the Symbiotic Star AX Per of the last 125 years
Creators: name: Leibowitz, Elia M.
name: Formiggini, Liliana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the last 125 years optical light curve of the symbiotic star AX Per through some remarkable correlations that we discovered in its power spectrum. The data were assembled from the literature and from the AAVSO database. A series of 6 major outbursts dominate the light curve. They are presented in the power spectrum as 13 harmonics of the fundamental frequency fa=1/Pa=1/23172 day-1. We refer to them as the "red" frequencies. Oscillations with the binary periodicity of the system Pb=1/fb=681.48 d are also seen in the light curve, with particularly large amplitudes during outbursts. The fb peak in the power spectrum is accompanied by 13 other peaks on each side, to which we refer as the "blue" frequencies. A distinct structure in the frequency distribution of the blue peaks, as well as in their peak power are best interpreted as reflecting beating of the 13 "red" frequencies with the binary one. We suggest, following others, that the major outbursts of the system result from events of intense mass loss from the giant star. Mass accretion onto the hot component, partially through the L1 point of the system, took place in the last 125 years at a rate that oscillated with the 13 first harmonics of the fa frequency. The binary orbit is slightly eccentric and periastron passages induced modulation of the L1 accretion at the binary frequency. Hence the fb oscillations in the brightness of the star of amplitude that is modulated by the "red" frequencies of the system.
description: Accepted for publication in AJ
Schleswig Holstein Meer umschlungen; [1848]
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform des Veröffentlichungsangabe: Verlag v. J. A. Wagner Kl. Hirschgr. N. 2 neu in Frft a/M.
Invertito: Jahrbuch für die Geschichte der Homosexualitäten, 1. Jahrgang 1999
Creators: name: Schott, Reinmar
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 7 Nr. 3 (2000): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 7, Heft 3
Additional file 1 of Getting used to it? Stress of repeated management procedures in semi-domesticated reindeer
Creators: name: Vetter-Lang, Sebastian G.
name: Huber, Nikolaus
name: Loe, Leif Egil
name: Evans, Alina L.
name: Kumpula, Jouko
name: Thorsby, Per Medbøe
name: Ropstad, Erik
name: Trondrud, L. Monica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Additional Figure A1: Correlations between stress indices in summer. The upper diagonal shows scatterplots of the raw data, in case of a significant correlation (p ≤ 0.05), a solid regression line, and, in case of a trend for a correlation (0.1 > p > 0.05), a dashed regression line. The lower diagonal shows the following statistical values: the marginal r² (extracted utilising the R-package performance), the correlation coefficient r (i.e., the square root of the marginal r² multiplied by either − 1 or + 1, depending on the direction of the effect), the p-value of the correlation and the sample size n.
Direct Photon Results from CDF
Creators: name: Yang, Tingjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct (prompt) photon production is a field of very high interest in hadron colliders. It provides probes to search for new phenomena and to test QCD predictions. In this article, two recent cross-section results for direct photon production using the full CDF Run II data set are presented: diphoton production and photon production in association with a heavy quark.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, proceedings for the LHCP 2013 conference
Good Life As a Social Movement Proposal for Natural Resource Use: The Indigenous Movement in Ecuador
Creators: name: Altmann, Philipp
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Sustainable development
subject: Indigenous peoples
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Natural resources—Management
subject: Latin Americans

description: The Ecuadorian indigenous movement has developed the concept of Good Life (Sumak Kawsay or Buen Vivir) as a conceptual weapon in order to defend the territories of indigenous nationalities as the movement itself defines them. Starting in 2002, petroleum exploitation in indigenous areas in the Amazon has been denounced as an attack against the principles of the traditional concept of Good Life. The introduction of the concept of Good Life allowed the local as well as the national indigenous organizations to define their vision of the country and society, while allowing easier coalitions with a growing Ecological Left. Good Life is not only a new content in the indigenous discourse, but also an instrument for social movement mobilization and coalition building. This text aims to offer a clearer idea of what the indigenous movement in Ecuador understands as Good Life, the development of the concept, the different contents and relations it has, and its strategic use in Ecuadorian politics.
Cybersecurity Misinformation Detection on Social Media: Case Studies on Phishing Reports and Zoom's Threats
Creators: name: Singhal, Mohit
name: Kumarswamy, Nihal
name: Kinhekar, Shreyasi
name: Nilizadeh, Shirin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Prior work has extensively studied misinformation related to news, politics, and health, however, misinformation can also be about technological topics. While less controversial, such misinformation can severely impact companies' reputations and revenues, and users' online experiences. Recently, social media has also been increasingly used as a novel source of knowledgebase for extracting timely and relevant security threats, which are fed to the threat intelligence systems for better performance. However, with possible campaigns spreading false security threats, these systems can become vulnerable to poisoning attacks. In this work, we proposed novel approaches for detecting misinformation about cybersecurity and privacy threats on social media, focusing on two topics with different types of misinformation: phishing websites and Zoom's security & privacy threats. We developed a framework for detecting inaccurate phishing claims on Twitter. Using this framework, we could label about 9% of URLs and 22% of phishing reports as misinformation. We also proposed another framework for detecting misinformation related to Zoom's security and privacy threats on multiple platforms. Our classifiers showed great performance with more than 98% accuracy. Employing these classifiers on the posts from Facebook, Instagram, Reddit, and Twitter, we found respectively that about 18%, 3%, 4%, and 3% of posts were misinformation. In addition, we studied the characteristics of misinformation posts, their authors, and their timelines, which helped us identify campaigns.
description: To appear in the 17th International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM 2023)
Beger, Nico J.; Hark, Sabine; Engel, Antke; Genschel, Corinna; Schäfer, Eva: Queering Demokratie
Creators: name: Brinkschröder, Michael
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 7 Nr. 3 (2000): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 7, Heft 3
Additional file 2 of Getting used to it? Stress of repeated management procedures in semi-domesticated reindeer
Creators: name: Vetter-Lang, Sebastian G.
name: Huber, Nikolaus
name: Loe, Leif Egil
name: Evans, Alina L.
name: Kumpula, Jouko
name: Thorsby, Per Medbøe
name: Ropstad, Erik
name: Trondrud, L. Monica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2: Additional Figure A2: Correlations between stress indices in winter. The upper diagonal shows scatterplots of the raw data, in case of a significant correlation (p ≤ 0.05), a solid regression line, and, in case of a trend for a correlation (0.1 > p > 0.05), a dashed regression line. The lower diagonal shows the following statistical values: the marginal r² (extracted utilising the R-package performance), the correlation coefficient r (i.e., the square root of the marginal r² multiplied by either − 1 or + 1, depending on the direction of the effect), the p-value of the correlation and the sample size n.
ACSeg: Automated 3D Cytoplasm Segmentation in Soft X-Ray Tomography
Creators: name: Erozan, Ayse
name: Lösel, Philipp
name: Heuveline, Vincent
name: Weinhardt, Venera
Publisher: name: Preprint Series of the Engineering Mathematics and Computing Lab
Year: 2023

description: The structure of cells is a key to understanding cellular function, diagnosis of pathological conditions, and development of new treatments. Soft X-ray tomography (SXT) is a unique tool to image cellular structure without fixation or labeling at high spatial resolution and throughput. Ongoing improvements in faster acquisition times increase demand for accelerated image analysis. Currently, the automatic segmentation of cellular structures is a major bottleneck in the SXT data analysis pipeline. In this paper, we introduce an automated 3D cytoplasm segmentation model - ACSeg - by use of semi-automatically segmented labels and 3D U-Net, implemented in the online platform Biomedisa. The segmentation model is trained on semi-automatically labeled datasets and shows rapid convergence to high-accuracy segmentation, therefore reducing time and labor. ACSeg trained on 43 SXT tomograms of human immune T cells, the model successfully segmented unseen SXT tomograms of human hepatocyte-derived carcinoma cells, mouse microglia, and embryonic fibroblast cells. Furthermore, we could diversify the model by adding only 6 specific SXT tomograms, showing the potential for the development of an optimal experimental design. The ACSeg is published on the open image segmentation platform Biomedisa, enabling high-throughput analysis of cell volume and structure of cytoplasm in diverse cell types. The approach can be expanded for automatic segmentation of other organelles visualized by SXT, providing means for structural analysis of cell remodeling under different pathogens at statistically significant sizes, therefore enabling the development of novel drug treatments.
description: Preprint Series of the Engineering Mathematics and Computing Lab, Nr. 2: ACSeg: Automated 3D Cytoplasm Segmentation in Soft X-Ray Tomography