cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
High-resolution, large-scale laboratory measurements of a sandy beach and dynamic cobble berm revetment
Creators: name: Blenkinsopp, Chris E.
name: Bayle, Paul M.
name: Conley, Daniel C.
name: Masselink, Gerd
name: Gulson, Emily
name: Kelly, Isabel
name: Almar, Rafael
name: Turner, Ian L.
name: Baldock, Tom E.
name: Beuzen, Tomas
name: McCall, Robert T.
name: Rijper, Huub
name: Reniers, Ad
name: Troch, Peter
name: Gallach-Sanchez, David
name: Hunter, Alan J.
name: Bryan, Oscar
name: Hennessey, Gwyn
name: Ganderton, Peter
name: Tissier, Marion
name: Kudella, Matthias
name: Schimmels, Stefan
Publisher: name: London : Nature Publ. Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften

description: High quality laboratory measurements of nearshore waves and morphology change at, or near prototype-scale are essential to support new understanding of coastal processes and enable the development and validation of predictive models. The DynaRev experiment was completed at the GWK large wave flume over 8 weeks during 2017 to investigate the response of a sandy beach to water level rise and varying wave conditions with and without a dynamic cobble berm revetment, as well as the resilience of the revetment itself. A large array of instrumentation was used throughout the experiment to capture: (1) wave transformation from intermediate water depths to the runup limit at high spatio-temporal resolution, (2) beach profile change including wave-by-wave changes in the swash zone, (3) detailed hydro and morphodynamic measurements around a developing and a translating sandbar.
Prediction of optimal operating parameters for continuous casting of billets
Creators: name: Lally, Bryan
name: H  Henein
name: Biegler, Lorenz T.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Technical Report
Museu alucinado - Roubar a morte ou morrer para a vida?
Creators: name: Silva, Carlos H. Do C.
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2014

description: A consciência da perca imensa desse património histórico e artístico, desses muitos milhares de peças roubadas, dá que pensar ainda no diagnóstico global deste nosso “museu imaginário”, assim marcado desde origem pelo medo.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 3-4 (2003): Música e imaginários religiosos | In Memoriam o Museu de Bagdade
MITOCHONDRIAL MARCH5 UBIQUITIN LIGASE ABROGATES MCL1-DEPENDENT RESISTANCE TO BH3 MIMETICS VIA STABILIZATION OF NOXA
Creators: name: SUBRAMANIAN, AISHWARYA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2016

description: BH3 mimetic compounds induce tumor cell death through targeted inhibition of anti-apoptotic BCL2 proteins. Resistance to one such compound, ABT-737, is due to increased levels of anti-apoptotic MCL1. Using chemical and genetic approaches, we show that resistance to ABT-737 is abrogated by inhibition of the mitochondrial RING E3 ligase, MARCH5. Mechanistically, this is due to increased expression of pro-apoptotic BCL2 family member, NOXA, and is associated with MARCH5 regulation of MCL1 ubiquitination and stability in a NOXA-dependent manner. MARCH5 expression contributed to an 8-gene signature that correlates with sensitivity to the preclinical BH3 mimetic, navitoclax. Furthermore, we observed a synthetic lethal interaction between MCL1 and MARCH5 in MCL1-dependent breast cancer cells. Our data uncover a novel level at which the BCL2 family is regulated; furthermore, they suggest targeting MARCH5-dependent signaling will be an effective strategy for treatment of BH3 mimetic-resistant tumors.
Galaxy alignments: Theory, modelling and simulations
Creators: name: Kiessling, Alina
name: Cacciato, Marcello
name: Joachimi, Benjamin
name: Kirk, Donnacha
name: Kitching, Thomas D.
name: Leonard, Adrienne
name: Mandelbaum, Rachel
name: Schäfer, Björn Malte
name: Sifón, Cristóbal
name: Brown, Michael L.
name: Rassat, Anais
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shapes of galaxies are not randomly oriented on the sky. During the galaxy formation and evolution process, environment has a strong influence, as tidal gravitational fields in the large-scale structure tend to align nearby galaxies. Additionally, events such as galaxy mergers affect the relative alignments of both the shapes and angular momenta of galaxies throughout their history. These "intrinsic galaxy alignments" are known to exist, but are still poorly understood. This review will offer a pedagogical introduction to the current theories that describe intrinsic galaxy alignments, including the apparent difference in intrinsic alignment between early- and late-type galaxies and the latest efforts to model them analytically. It will then describe the ongoing efforts to simulate intrinsic alignments using both N-body and hydrodynamic simulations. Due to the relative youth of this field, there is still much to be done to understand intrinsic galaxy alignments and this review summarises the current state of the field, providing a solid basis for future work.
description: 53 pages excl references, 17 figures; changes to match version published in Space Science Reviews; part of a topical volume on galaxy alignments, with companion papers arXiv:1504.05456 and arXiv:1504.05465
LA RISCOSSIONE TRANSNAZIONALE DEI TRIBUTI NELL�UNIONE EUROPEA
Creators: name: FASOLA, MARCO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2019

description: La ricerca ha ad oggetto la ?riscossione transnazionale dei tributi?, cio� le attivit� finalizzate alla riscossione dei tributi al di fuori del territorio statuale. La riscossione dei tributi implica l?esercizio di poteri sovrani, e pu� quindi essere svolta all?estero solo in virt� di appositi accordi internazionali o - nei rapporti tra gli Stati membri dell?Unione europea - sulla base della normativa europea. L?esigenza di idonei strumenti per la riscossione all?estero � sempre pi� intensa, sia perch� oggi le imposte presentano marcati caratteri di ?internazionalit�?, sia perch� la ricchezza � dematerializzata, supera i confini senza passare dalle dogane. E tutto ci� favorisce l?evasione fiscale internazionale. La riscossione transnazionale � ascrivibile al pi� ampio fenomeno della collaborazione tra gli Stati in materia fiscale (che ricomprende anche la collaborazione finalizzata all?accertamento: scambi di informazioni, indagini congiunte, etc.), che nasce proprio per combattere efficacemente l?evasione internazionale. La riscossione transnazionale pu� consistere sia nello svolgimento di attivit� puramente normative, come l?imposizione di obblighi di assolvimento dei tributi a carico di soggetti ?estranei? all?ordinamento dello Stato impositore (si pensi ad esempio all?attribuzione di obblighi di sostituzione d?imposta a carico di istituti finanziari di diritto estero privi di qualsiasi connessione con l?ordinamento italiano), sia in attivit� di natura amministrativa e giudiziaria (� questa l?ipotesi in cui uno Stato procede all?esecuzione esattoriale su beni situati nel proprio territorio al fine di riscuotere il credito tributario di un altro Stato). In quest?ultima ipotesi si parla solitamente di ?mutua assistenza amministrativa e giudiziaria?. La presente ricerca ricostruisce in dettaglio le fonti normative che prevedono la collaborazione tra gli Stati membri dell?Unione europea nella riscossione dei tributi (in particolare la direttiva 2010/24/UE, la Convenzione di Strasburgo del 25 gennaio 1988 e l?art. 27 del Modello OCSE), nonch� la disciplina da esse complessivamente ricavabile (ambito di applicazione oggettivo, soggettivo e temporale degli obblighi di assistenza, forme dell?assistenza, assistenza nel recupero e nelle misure cautelari, limiti agli obblighi di assistenza, etc.). L?analisi del dato positivo mette in luce che attraverso le norme sulla collaborazione gli Stati hanno visto grandemente esteso l?ambito territoriale dei propri poteri di riscossione, ma rivela anche che, allo stesso tempo, nulla � stato specificamente previsto per garantire adeguate forme di tutela ai soggetti privati incisi da tali poteri. Il presente lavoro muove quindi alla ricerca di un punto di equilibrio tra gli accresciuti poteri degli Stati derivanti dalle norme europee e internazionali, da un lato, e le esigenze di tutela dei soggetti privati incisi dalle procedure di recupero, dall?altro, da raggiungere alla luce di un?interpretazione razionale del dato positivo e dei principi.
Dos desertos deste museu 8000 anos de história vos contemplam
Creators: name: Pinto, Paulo Mendes
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2014

description: E o mais brutal destes factos que são a baseda nossa civilização, é que há cinco mil anos, quando tudo nascia ali, nesse terreno que é agora o Iraque, entre os rios Tigree Eufrates, o resto do mundo, Europa ou América, encontrava-se na mais profunda inexistência civilizacional.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 3-4 (2003): Música e imaginários religiosos | In Memoriam o Museu de Bagdade
The Vietoris-Rips complexes of a circle
Creators: name: Adamaszek, Michal
name: Adams, Henry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Given a metric space X and a distance threshold r>0, the Vietoris-Rips simplicial complex has as its simplices the finite subsets of X of diameter less than r. A theorem of Jean-Claude Hausmann states that if X is a Riemannian manifold and r is sufficiently small, then the Vietoris-Rips complex is homotopy equivalent to the original manifold. Little is known about the behavior of Vietoris-Rips complexes for larger values of r, even though these complexes arise naturally in applications using persistent homology. We show that as r increases, the Vietoris-Rips complex of the circle obtains the homotopy types of the circle, the 3-sphere, the 5-sphere, the 7-sphere, ..., until finally it is contractible. As our main tool we introduce a directed graph invariant, the winding fraction, which in some sense is dual to the circular chromatic number. Using the winding fraction we classify the homotopy types of the Vietoris-Rips complex of an arbitrary (possibly infinite) subset of the circle, and we study the expected homotopy type of the Vietoris-Rips complex of a uniformly random sample from the circle. Moreover, we show that as the distance parameter increases, the ambient Cech complex of the circle also obtains the homotopy types of the circle, the 3-sphere, the 5-sphere, the 7-sphere, ..., until finally it is contractible.
description: Final version
Nomeação do divino e ritualidade textual - Conhecimento, mediação e identidade
Creators: name: Pinto, Paulo Mendes
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2014

description: Supomos que a construção de textos canónicos implica, para além de uma profunda identificação e relação entre comunidade de crentes que os utiliza e os tem como seus, a própria caracterização do divino que eles transmitem, de uma autoridade estabelecida e aceite.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 3-4 (2003): Música e imaginários religiosos | In Memoriam o Museu de Bagdade
Additional file 2 of The impact of cardiovascular disease on all-cause and cancer mortality: results from a 16-year follow-up of a German breast cancer case–control study
Creators: name: Möhl, Annika
name: Behrens, Sabine
name: Flaßkamp, Fabian
name: Obi, Nadia
name: Kreienbrinck, Annika
name: Holleczek, Bernd
name: Gali, Kathleen
name: Chang-Claude, Jenny
name: Becher, Heiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Mortality from any cancer for women aged <65 years.
Condensation on Slippery Asymmetric Bumps
Creators: name: Park, Kyoo-Chul
name: Kim, Philseok
name: He, Neil
name: Aizenberg, Joanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bumps are omnipresent from human skin to the geological structures on planets, which offer distinct advantages in numerous phenomena including structural color, drag reduction, and extreme wettability. Although the topographical parameters of bumps such as radius of curvature of convex regions significantly influence various phenomena including anti-reflective structures and contact time of impacting droplets, the effect of the detailed bump topography on growth and transport of condensates have not been clearly understood. Inspired by the millimetric bumps of the Namib Desert beetle, here we report the identified role of radius of curvature and width of bumps with homogeneous surface wettability in growth rate, coalescence and transport of water droplets. Further rational design of asymmetric convex topography and synergetic combination with slippery coating simultaneously enable self-transport, leading to unseen five-fold higher growth rate and an order of magnitude faster shedding time of droplets compared to superhydrophobic surfaces. We envision that our fundamental understanding and innovative design of bumps can be applied to lead enhanced performance in various phase change applications including water harvesting.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
«Os conventos de Lisboa» Uma abordagem cripto-histórica
Creators: name: Monteiro, Patrícia
name: Simões, João Miguel
name: Fernandes, Paulo Almeida
name: Oliveira, Catarina
name: Silva, Ricardo
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2014

description: Apesar de nos referirmos aos “Conventos de Lisboa” como um núcleo homogéneo (artisticamente e estruturalmente), é nossa convicção que não mais será possível entendê-lo verdadeiramente sem realçar as muitas diferenças e variantes que o compõem.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 3-4 (2003): Música e imaginários religiosos | In Memoriam o Museu de Bagdade
Hermenêuticas antropológicas e projectos sociopolíticos e religiosos na América espanhola dos séculos XVI e XVII
Creators: name: Botas, Mario
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2014

description: A abertura de espírito das populações ameríndias contrasta com o dogmatismo e a agressividade dos costumes religiosos no ocidente católico do século XVI. […] Com o cristianismo, Deus já não é um ser exclusivo de um povo, mas, na sua universalidade, não coabita com outros. Os índios compreenderam-no bem. Com esta verdade […], eles criaram a sua própria visão das coisas no interior de um quadro que lhes foi transmitido, mas que também foi aceite porque nada os impediade o fazer e, espiritualmente, estavam predispostos para isso.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 3-4 (2003): Música e imaginários religiosos | In Memoriam o Museu de Bagdade
PFO-BPy Solubilizers for SWNTs: Modelling of Polymers from Oligomers
Creators: name: Glanzmann, Livia N.
name: Mowbray, Duncan J.
name: Rubio, Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to their exeptional physical properties, single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) embedded in organic polymers (polymer-SWNT hybrid systems) are promising materials for organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices. Already at the SWNT sorting and debundling step, polymers such as the copolymer of 9,9-dioctylfluorenyl-2,7-diyl and bipyridine (PFO-BPy) are used as solubilizers. However, to model polymer-SWNT hybrid systems, we must first determine the smallest oligomer needed to sufficiently describe the electronic and optical absorption properties of the polymer. To do so, we use time dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) to model the PFO-BPy polymer using the monomers, dimers and trimers of the PFO-BPy and Py-PFO-Py building blocks, which are also compared to the infinitely long polymer. We find the Py-PFO-Py monomer, with shortened side chains, already describes the PFO-BPy polymer within the expected accuracies of TDDFT.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures, IWEPNM 2014
Galaxy alignments: An overview
Creators: name: Joachimi, Benjamin
name: Cacciato, Marcello
name: Kitching, Thomas D.
name: Leonard, Adrienne
name: Mandelbaum, Rachel
name: Schäfer, Björn Malte
name: Sifón, Cristóbal
name: Hoekstra, Henk
name: Kiessling, Alina
name: Kirk, Donnacha
name: Rassat, Anais
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The alignments between galaxies, their underlying matter structures, and the cosmic web constitute vital ingredients for a comprehensive understanding of gravity, the nature of matter, and structure formation in the Universe. We provide an overview on the state of the art in the study of these alignment processes and their observational signatures, aimed at a non-specialist audience. The development of the field over the past one hundred years is briefly reviewed. We also discuss the impact of galaxy alignments on measurements of weak gravitational lensing, and discuss avenues for making theoretical and observational progress over the coming decade.
description: 43 pages excl. references, 16 figures; minor changes to match version published in Space Science Reviews; part of a topical volume on galaxy alignments, with companion papers at arXiv:1504.05546 and arXiv:1504.05465
title: Коронавирусная инфекция: перспективы применения Монтелукаста в качестве лечебного и профилактического средства
title: Coronavirus Infection: Prospects of Montelukast as a Therapeutic and Prophylactic Agent
Creators: name: Игоревна Марковская, Анжелика Игоревна
name: Потапова, Наталья Леонидовна
name: Мизерницкий, Юрий Леонидович
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2022

description: Цель – представить патогенетическое обоснование применения препарата Монтелукаст при
новой коронавирусной инфекции. Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ публикаций зарубежных и отечественных авторов, обзоров рандомизированных контролируемых исследований из различных источников научной литературы, включая платформы PubMed, КиберЛенинка, eLibrary и др. Глубина поиска составила 10 лет. Литературный поиск проведен по следующим ключевым словам: SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, рецептор лейкотриена, антагонист лейкотриеновых рецепторов, Монтелукаст. Результаты. Многочисленные исследования последнего времени были направлены на разработку разнообразных терапевтических подходов к лечению COVID-19 –
коронавирусной инфекции, поразившей огромное количество людей во всем мире. Особого внимания в этой
связи заслуживает Монтелукаст: важно изучать его применение не только в качестве безопасного препарата
для контроля бронхиальной астмы, но и в качестве потенциального противовирусного препарата при тяжелом
остром респираторном синдроме, возникающем вследствие SARS-CoV-2.
description: The study aims to present the pathogenetic reasoning for using Montelukast in treatment of a
new coronavirus infection. Materials and methods. The publications of foreign and Russian authors, reviews of
randomized controlled trials from various sources of scientific literature, including PubMed, CyberLeninka, eLibrary,
etc., were studied using such keywords as SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, leukotriene receptor, leukotriene receptor
antagonist, and Montelukast. The search depth was 10 years. Results. A wide variety of modern research is focused
on the development of various therapeutic approaches for treatment of COVID-19 (coronavirus infection) that
has affected many people all around the world. Thus, the study pays special attention to Montelukast. Both its
performance as a safe drug for bronchial asthma and as a potential antiviral drug for severe acute respiratory
syndrome caused by SARS-CoV-2 should be studied.
Microfabrication of Alkali Vapor MEMS Cells for chip-scale atomic clock
Creators: name: Kazakin, A.
name: Kleimanov, R.
name: Komarevtsev, I.
name: Kondrateva, A.
name: Enns, Y.
name: Shashkin, A.
name: Glukhovskoy, A.
Publisher: name: Bristol : IOP Publ.
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical bonds
subject: Glass
subject: Glass bonding
subject: Microanalysis
subject: Silicon nitride
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The technology of MEMS atomic cells containing rubidium or caesium vapors in an atmosphere of neon buffer gas has been developed. Two-chamber silicon cells containing an optical cavity, shallow filtration channels and a technical container for a solid-state alkali source have been implemented in a single-step process of anisotropic wet chemical etching. To prevent significant undercutting of the filtration channels during etching of the through silicon cavities, the shapes of the compensating elements at the convex corners of the silicon nitride mask have been calculated and the composition of the silicon etchant has been experimentally found. The sealing of the cells has been carried out by silicon-glass anodic bonding at a temperature of 250 оС. For this purpose the LK5 glass which has an increased ionic conductivity in comparison with the conventional glass Borofloat 33 was used. The best microfabricated cells allowed us to obtain estimates of the relative instability of the coherent population trapping resonance frequency at the level of 5·10-11 at 1 s.
Report on Minimum Inhibitory Concentration and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration Values of Natural Antimicrobials against Indicator Microorganisms
Creators: name: Skandamis, Panos
name: Moschopoulou, Georgia
name: Kintzios, Spyridon
name: Achemchem, Fouad
name: Valero, Antonio
name: Mihoubi, Nourhene
name: Cadavez, Vasco
name: Gonzales-Barron, Ursula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: MIC
MBC
Plant-based extracts

description: The use of antimicrobials is a common practice for preservation of foods. Incorporation, in a food recipe, of chemical antimicrobials towards inhibition of spoilage and pathogenic micro-organisms results in the compositional modification of food. This treatment is nowadays undesirable for the consumer, who likes natural products. Scientific community reflecting consumers demand for natural antimicrobials has made efforts to investigate the possibility to use natural antimicrobials such us essential oils of plant origin to inhibit microbial growth. In addition, to the compositional modification of a food, antimicrobials are also used for a food surface treatment or for incorporation in the packaging material. This is especially important for cooked meat products, to decontaminate them from post-thermal processing cross-contamination. Antimicrobial substances are also used in certain stages of food process corresponding to critical control points; their presence contributes to the safety design of a food with other existing hurdles of microbial growth. This report is mainly focused on natural antimicrobials and specially the use of essential oils as food additives, providing in parallel basic information on their mode of action and their antimicrobial activity against selected foodborne pathogens.
Thermal performance measurement of additive manufactured high-temperature compact heat exchangers
Creators: name: Fuchs, M.
name: Heinrich, D.
name: Luo, X.
name: Kabelac, S.
Publisher: name: Bristol : IOP Publ.
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 3D printers
subject: Additives
subject: Fins (heat exchange)
subject: Well testing
subject: Compact heat exchanger
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Due to increased distribution of high-temperature processes in energy and process plants, more efficient and compact high-temperature heat exchangers are being developed. The additive manufacturing allows the construction of compact sizes and application-specific requirements. To evaluate the thermal performance of these heat exchangers, experimental investigations are evident. This study presents a test rig for testing compact high-temperature heat exchangers as well as a first set of thermal performance data of an additively manufactured plate-fin heat exchanger. The test rig can provide a maximum fluid temperature of 900°C and a maximum mass flow rate of 0.8 kg/min. A steam unit can add steam to the fluid stream to evaluate the influence of gas radiation on the thermal performance. The capabilities of this test rig are being tested with the plate-fin heat exchanger, varying the mass flow rate between 0.2 - 0.52 kg/min at a hot and cold inlet temperature of 750°C and 250°C. The overall effectiveness of the heat exchanger is approx. 0.9.
Well-posedness and long-time behavior of a non-autonomous Cahn-Hilliard-Darcy system with mass source modeling tumor growth
Creators: name: Jiang, Jie
name: Wu, Hao
name: Zheng, Songmu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35G25, 35J20, 35B40, 35B45

description: In this paper, we study an initial boundary value problem of the Cahn-Hilliard-Darcy system with a non-autonomous mass source term $S$ that models tumor growth. We first prove the existence of global weak solutions as well as the existence of unique local strong solutions in both 2D and 3D. Then we investigate the qualitative behavior of solutions in details when the spatial dimension is two. More precisely, we prove that the strong solution exists globally and it defines a closed dynamical process. Then we establish the existence of a minimal pullback attractor for translated bounded mass source $S$. Finally, when $S$ is assumed to be asymptotically autonomous, we demonstrate that any global weak/strong solution converges to a single steady state as $t\to+\infty$. An estimate on the convergence rate is also given.
Beam splitter and combiner based on Bloch oscillations in spatially modulated waveguide arrays
Creators: name: Zhang, Yiqi
name: Belić, Milivoj R.
name: Zhong, Weiping
name: Wen, Feng
name: Guo, Yang
name: Guo, Yao
name: Lu, Keqing
name: Zhang, Yanpeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate the light beam propagation in periodic waveguide arrays which are elaborately modulated with certain structures. We find that the light beam may split, coalesce, deflect, and be localized during propagation in these spatially modulated waveguide arrays. All the phenomena originate from Bloch oscillations, and supply possible method for fabricating on-chip beam splitters and beam combiners.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Guiding the Long Way to Broad HIV Neutralization
Creators: name: Peterhoff, David
name: Wagner, Ralf
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: HIV, broadly neutralizing antibodies, germline targeting immunogens, guiding B cell development, germline bnAb knock-in mouse models
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Purpose of review It has been demonstrated that extensive virus diversification and antibody co-evolution is necessary to give rise to broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) targeting the envelope protein (Env) of HIV-1. Here we discuss recent progress of vaccine design approaches aiming on strategies to initiate and guide B cell development towards this outcome, as well as their evaluation in mouse models engineered to express human antibodies. Recent findings Several specially tailored transgenic mouse strains have been developed in order to test the concept of engaging and guiding B cell development by sequential immunizations. Currently available models display pre-rearranged or non-rearranged germline or mature VDJH and VJL loci of CD4-binding-site- (VRC01, 3BNC60) and high-mannose-patch-specific (PGT121) bnAbs, or even the complete human V(D)J segments. Data generated in these knock-in mouse models elegantly prove the feasibility of the concept when using a carefully selected panel of engineered envelope proteins. Summary Recent studies in knock-in transgenic mouse models provide a proof-of-concept that germline B cell receptor targeting followed by sequential immunization can engage the respective naïve precursor B cells and guide B cell receptor development towards broadly neutralizing reactivity.
COMPUTATIONAL APPROACHES TO STUDY METALLOPROTEINS AND ZINC-CONTAINING SYSTEMS
Creators: name: GERVASONI, SILVIA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2021

description: Computational representation of metal-containing systems is a considerable challenge that derives from the complex nature of the metal coordination bond. Herein we tested computational methods with increasing level of accuracy to handle zinc containing systems, starting from simplistic approaches and moving to more complex descriptions. Fragment-based molecular docking was applied for drug design of novel inhibitors of HDAC, a metallo-enzyme containing a catalytic zinc ion within the binding pocket. Although metal ion interactions were treated with classic approaches, some promising compounds have been identified. Then docking, MD simulations and MM-GBSA free energy calculations were applied to study the interaction between AChE and a new metallo-organic reactivator. The MD simulation was carried out using the 12-6-4 non-bonded model, which was able to maintain the integrity of the ligand and its correct octahedral geometry through all the trajectories. A similar workflow was applied also for drug discovery of new inhibitors of CN1, a di-peptidase containing two catalytic zinc ions within the binding pocket. Small molecules able to coordinate the metal ions were found by docking of different libraries, then the hit compounds underwent to MD simulations using the cationic dummy atoms approach, where we parametrized de novo the five-coordinated zinc ion. As a last step, the free binding energy was computed using the MM-GBSA method. Finally, a multiscale approach for the binding mode prediction of new metallo-b-lactamase IMP-1 inhibitors was developed. Docking and MD simulation using a restrained non-bonded model were applied, followed by a QM/MM refinement step, which was able to recover the correct coordination geometry and to fix the errors introduced by the MD simulation. Different modelling techniques applied to representative case studies are reported, considering increasing level of accuracy and illustrating the advantages and weakness of each approach.
Um lugar de encontro entre o homem e os deuses
Creators: name: Santos, António Ramos Dos
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2014

description: O local por excelência, onde tem lugar o contacto entre homens e deuses é o templo. Ou seja, a Casa, em acádico bîtum; a propriedade do deus, o Seu lar, o lugar onde a divindade está fisicamente presente e assegura a felicidade à cidade e aos seus habitantes. A diferença essencial entre um templo e uma casa vulgar, encontra-se no estatuto do seu proprietário, um deus ou um mortal. No templo, o deus estava vivo e era senhor de tudo.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 3-4 (2003): Música e imaginários religiosos | In Memoriam o Museu de Bagdade
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund Nr. 15/2023
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Gemeinsame Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang “Spatial Planning for Regions in Growing Economies (SPRING)” an der Fakultät Raumplanung an der Technischen Universität Dortmund, Deutschland und den Graduiertenprogrammen für Territory Planning and Management and in Public Policy der Federal University of ABC (UFABC), Brazil vom 12. Juli 2023
description: Zugangsordnung für den internationalen Masterstudiengang „Spatial Planning for Regions in Growing Economies“ (SPRING) der Fakultät Raumplanung an der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 12. Juli 2023
description: Zweite Ordnung zur Änderung der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang Raumplanung der Fakultät Raumplanung an der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 12. Juli 2023
description: Zweite Ordnung zur Änderung der Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang Raumplanung der Fakultät Raumplanung an der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 12. Juli 2023
description: Ordnung zum Qualitätsmanagement für Studium und Lehre an der Technischen Universität Dortmund
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund;2023; 15
História e Religião na antiga Índia - Base indo-europeia e cristianização
Creators: name: Frias, Hilda Moreira De
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2014

description: O poder da arte da Índia deve-se, em grande parte, à representação de movimento, à demonstração de agilidade, pensamento activo, é aí que o artista põe o melhor do seu empenho, pois por detrás dessa representação existe e manifesta-se a ideia simbólica, o princípio que se quis representar.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 3-4 (2003): Música e imaginários religiosos | In Memoriam o Museu de Bagdade
Comparison of the Methods for Determining Pyrogenically Modified Carbon Compounds
Creators: name: Dymov, A.A.
name: Startsev, V.V.
name: Gorbach, N.M.
name: Pausova, I.N.
name: Gabov, D.N.
name: Donnerhack, O.
Publisher: name: Moscow : MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica Publ.
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: BPCAs
subject: Histosols
subject: NMR
subject: PAHs
subject: peat
subject: PyC
subject: wildfires
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::690 | Hausbau, Bauhandwerk

description: The soil organic matter (SOM) is searched for the biomarkers and specific features associated with the effect of wildfires by the case study of peat soil, Rheic Hemic Histosol (Lignic), in the south of the middle taiga of the Komi Republic. It is shown that fires considerably influence the peat organic matter. Pyrogenic activity is assessed according to the content of charcoal particles. SOM is examined using solid-state 13C-NMR spectroscopy to determine the concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and benzene polycarboxylic acids (BPCAs). The used methods allow for diagnosing the effects of wildfires on the SOM composition. In the horizons with the signs of pyrogenesis, the share of carbon represented by aromatic fragments increases as well as the PAH concentration, mainly at the expense of naphthalene, phenanthrene, and chrysene. The carbon stock of pyrogenically modified compounds, amounting to 4.4 kg/m2, is for the first time assessed in the European north based on the BPCA content. The characteristics of pyrogenically changed organic compounds and their fragments obtained by different methods correlate well: the Pearson coefficient for the correlation of the carbon content in aromatic compounds (Caryl) with total BPCA content is R = 0.84 (p < 0.05) and with individual BPCAs, R = 0.81–0.90 (p < 0.05).
Electric Field and Humidity Trigger Contact Electrification
Creators: name: Zhang, Yanzhen
name: Pähtz, Thomas
name: Liu, Yonghong
name: Wang, Xiaolong
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Shen, Yang
name: Ji, Renjie
name: Cai, Baoping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here, we study the old problem of why identical insulators can charge one another on contact. We perform several experiments showing that, if driven by a preexisting electric field, charge is transferred between contacting insulators. This happens because the insulator surfaces adsorb small amounts of water from a humid atmosphere. We believe the electric field then separates positively from negatively charged ions prevailing within the water, which we believe to be hydronium and hydroxide ions, such that at the point of contact, positive ions of one insulator neutralize negative ions of the other one, charging both of them. This mechanism can explain for the first time the observation made four decades ago that wind-blown sand discharges in sparks if and only if a thunderstorm is nearby.
The impact of joint attention on the sound-induced flash illusions
Creators: name: Battich, Lucas
name: Garzorz, Isabelle
name: Wahn, Basil
name: Deroy, Ophelia
Publisher: name: New York, NY : Springer
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Joint attention
subject: Multisensory integration
subject: Sound-induced flash illusion
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::100 | Philosophie::150 | Psychologie

description: Humans coordinate their focus of attention with others, either by gaze following or prior agreement. Though the effects of joint attention on perceptual and cognitive processing tend to be examined in purely visual environments, they should also show in multisensory settings. According to a prevalent hypothesis, joint attention enhances visual information encoding and processing, over and above individual attention. If two individuals jointly attend to the visual components of an audiovisual event, this should affect the weighing of visual information during multisensory integration. We tested this prediction in this preregistered study, using the well-documented sound-induced flash illusions, where the integration of an incongruent number of visual flashes and auditory beeps results in a single flash being seen as two (fission illusion) and two flashes as one (fusion illusion). Participants were asked to count flashes either alone or together, and expected to be less prone to both fission and fusion illusions when they jointly attended to the visual targets. However, illusions were as frequent when people attended to the flashes alone or with someone else, even though they responded faster during joint attention. Our results reveal the limitations of the theory that joint attention enhances visual processing as it does not affect temporal audiovisual integration.
title: Wohnraumatlas Göttingen II. Entwicklung der Angebotsmieten 2012-2021 und Segmentierung des Mietwohnungsmarktes
Creators: name: Frieling, Hans-Dieter von
name: Mießner, Michael
name: Marlow, Robin
Publisher: name: Universität Trier
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Göttingen
valueUri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4021477-1
subject: Wohnungsmarkt
valueUri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4066794-7
subject: Wohnungsmiete
valueUri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4190186-1
subject: Mietpreis
valueUri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4169793-5
subject: Preisentwicklung
valueUri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4125931-2

description: Trotz des Rückgangs der Einwohner*innenzahl, kommunaler wohnungspolitischer Maßnahmen und der Pandemie steigen die Göttinger Mieten weiterhin. Besonders Menschen mit geringen Einkommen haben nach wie vor große Probleme, eine bezahlbare Wohnung in Göttingen zu finden. In diesem Wohnraumatlas zeigen wir die Entwicklung der Angebotsmieten auf. Zudem verdeutlichen wir, dass der Mietwohnungsmarkt in Teilmärkte segmentiert ist, für deren Identifizierung wir Ansätze liefern. Damit wollen wir stadtpolitisch Aktiven und anderen Interessierten Materialien an die Hand geben, um die Wohnungspolitik der Stadt einordnen zu können.
Does Attractiveness Affect Automatic Evaluation of White People Differently Than Automatic Evaluation of Black People?
Creators: name: Baraah
name: Bar-Anan, Yoav
name: Navon, Mayan
name: Grynhaus, Mae
name: tubis, shalev
name: mizrahi, michal
name: kipper, noa
name: Heresco, Yuval
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This is the research plan of our study that was conducted as part of the Automatic Social Judgment Seminar in Tel Aviv University, Israel.
Global Existence and Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions to a Chemotaxis-Fluid System on General Bounded Domain
Creators: name: Jiang, Jie
name: Wu, Hao
name: Zheng, Songmu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K55, 35Q92, 35Q35, 92C17

description: In this paper, we investigate an initial-boundary value problem for a chemotaxis-fluid system in a general bounded regular domain $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N\in\{2,3\}$), not necessarily being convex. Thanks to the elementary lemma given by Mizoguchi & Souplet [10], we can derive a new type of entropy-energy estimate, which enables us to prove the following: (1) for $N=2$, there exists a unique global classical solution to the full chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system, which converges to a constant steady state $(n_\infty, 0,0)$ as $t\to+\infty$, and (2) for $N=3$, the existence of a global weak solution to the simplified chemotaxis-Stokes system. Our results generalize the recent work due to Winkler [15,16], in which the domain $Ω$ is essentially assumed to be convex.
OH and H2O maser variations in W33B
Creators: name: Colom, P.
name: Lekht, E. E.
name: Pashchenko, M. I.
name: Rudnitskij, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 85A15

description: The active star-forming region W33B is a source of OH and H2O maser emission located in distinct zones around the central object. The aim was to obtain the complete Stokes pattern of polarised OH maser emission, to trace its variability and to investigate flares and long-term variability of the H2O maser and evolution of individual emission features. Observations in the OH lines at a wavelength of 18 cm were carried out on the Nançay radio telescope (France) at a number of epochs in 2008--2014; H2O line observations (long-term monitoring) at a wavelength of 1.35 cm were performed on the 22-metre radio telescope of the Pushchino Radio Astronomy Observatory (Russia) between 1981 and 2014. We have observed strong variability of the emission features in the main 1665- and 1667-MHz OH lines as well as in the 1612-MHz satellite line. Zeeman splitting has been detected in the 1665-MHz OH line at 62 km/s and in the 1667-MHz line at 62 and 64 km/s. The magnetic field intensity was estimated to be from 2 to 3 mG. The H2O emission features form filaments, chains with radial-velocity gradients, or more complicated structures including large-scale ones. Long-term observations of the hydroxyl maser in the W33B region have revealed narrowband polarised emission in the 1612-MHz line with a double-peak profile characteristic of Type IIb circumstellar masers. The 30-year monitoring of the water-vapour maser in W33B showed several strong flares of the H2O line. The observed radial-velocity drift of the H2O emission features suggests propagation of an excitation wave in the masering medium with a gradient of radial velocities. In OH and H2O masers some turbulent motions of material are inferred.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures
Synthesis of optimal chemical reactor networks
Creators: name: Lakshmanan, Ajay
name: Biegler, Lorenz T.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Abstract: "The reactor is the most influential unit operation in many chemical processes. Reaction systems and reactor design often determine the character of the flowsheet. However, research in reactor network synthesis has met with limited success because of nonlinear reaction models, uncertain rate laws, and numerous possible reactor types and networks. In this paper we take advantage of attainable region properties derived from geometric targeting techniques to design a concise reactor modules [sic] for reactor network synthesis. The reactor module is made up of a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) and a plug flow reactor (PFR) (for two dimensional targeting) or a differential sidestream reactors (DSR) (for higher dimensions). These modules are used to synthesize the optimal reactor network target with respect to a specific objective function and the problem is formulated as a compact MINLP. This new algorithm overcomes many of the drawbacks of existing algorithms. Finally, we solve several example problems to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed algorithm and discuss applications to simultaneous reactor network and process synthesis."
CHEMICAL BONDING IN METAL-ORGANIC SYSTEMS: NATURE, STRUCTURES AND PROPERTIES
Creators: name: RACIOPPI, STEFANO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2019

description: The main purpose of my thesis is the application of theoretical and experimental methods for the study of the nature of the chemical bond and its effect on structures and properties in organome-tallic systems, like Metal Carbonyl Clusters and Coordination Polymers (CPs) featuring, in some of the cases under study, intrinsic porosity (in the following, PCP for Porous Coordination Polymers or MOFs for Metal-Organic Frameworks). Concerning metal clusters, we worked on high nuclearity metal carbonyl clusters, and, particularly, on those featuring semi-interstitial atoms. The chemical bonding and the related properties in these peculiar class of molecules are still a matter of discussion in the scientific community. Concerning the class of Metal-organic Frameworks, we focused our attention on azolate-based ligands as building blocks for the synthesis of MOFs, looking at their possible future application as ultra-low dielectric constant materials in electronic devices. Finally, we investigated the structural behavior of Coordination Polymers at non-ambient condition (high pressure, in the order of 0-8 GPa), to induce new interactions and attitudes like electric conductivity. This research required the application of a bunch of theoretical tools, assisted by accurate single crystal X-ray diffraction experiments in standard and not-standard conditions (low temperature and high pressure). Moreover, a protocol for comparing different energy decomposition methods was developed and successfully applied to investigate the bonding nature in simple and complex systems.
Signal Processing on Graphs: Causal Modeling of Unstructured Data
Creators: name: Mei, Jonathan
name: Moura, José M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many applications collect a large number of time series, for example, the financial data of companies quoted in a stock exchange, the health care data of all patients that visit the emergency room of a hospital, or the temperature sequences continuously measured by weather stations across the US. These data are often referred to as unstructured. A first task in its analytics is to derive a low dimensional representation, a graph or discrete manifold, that describes well the interrelations among the time series and their intrarelations across time. This paper presents a computationally tractable algorithm for estimating this graph that structures the data. The resulting graph is directed and weighted, possibly capturing causal relations, not just reciprocal correlations as in many existing approaches in the literature. A convergence analysis is carried out. The algorithm is demonstrated on random graph datasets and real network time series datasets, and its performance is compared to that of related methods. The adjacency matrices estimated with the new method are close to the true graph in the simulated data and consistent with prior physical knowledge in the real dataset tested.