cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spin dependent extension of Calogero-Sutherland model through anyon like representations of permutation operators
Creators: name: Basu-Mallick, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a $A_{N-1}$ type of spin dependent Calogero-Sutherland model, containing an arbitrary representation of the permutation operators on the combined internal space of all particles, and find that such a model can be solved as easily as its standard $su(M)$ invariant counterpart through the diagonalisation of Dunkl operators. A class of novel representations of the permutation operator $P_{ij}$, which pick up nontrivial phase factors along with interchanging the spins of $i$-th and $j$-th particles, are subsequently constructed. These `anyon like' representations interestingly lead to different variants of spin Calogero-Sutherland model with highly nonlocal interactions. We also explicitly derive some exact eigenfunctions as well as energy eigenvalues of these models and observe that the related degeneracy factors crucially depend on the choice of a few discrete parameters which characterise such anyon like representations.
description: 25 pages, plain LaTex file, the results of sec.4 are presented in a more explicit way, to appear in Nucl. Phys.B
Использование активных и интерактивных методов обучения в повышении квалификации сотрудников ОВД
Creators: name: Ольга Юрьевна СЕНАТОРОВА
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: сотрудники органов внутренних дел; интерактивные технологии; методы обучения; повышение квалификации

description: Современные интерактивные технологии и методы открывают широкие возможности для обучения сотрудников и рабочих любой сферы деятельности. Однако особую актуальность интерактивные методы обучения представляют для переподготовки и повышения квалификации сотрудников правоохранительных органов и других силовых структур, поскольку представляют уникальную возможность существенно сократить время обучения и повысить эффективность передачи накопленных знаний и опыта.
title: Waechter, Matthias: Geschichte Frankreichs im 20. Jahrhundert, 608 S., Beck, München 2019.
Creators: name: Engels, Jens Ivo
Publisher: name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
Year: 2024

description: Vorbei sind die Zeiten, in denen vertiefte Kenntnisse französischer Geschichte zum selbstverständlichen Kanon der Ausbildung von Historikerinnen und Historikern hierzulande gehörten. Kaum hat die Frankreichforschung in der Zunft den Stellenwert, der ihr aufgrund der Verflechtungen mit unserem westlichen Nachbarland gebührt.
Aspects of the same-sign diboson signature from wino pair production with light higgsinos at the high luminosity LHC
Creators: name: Baer, Howard
name: Barger, Vernon
name: Gainer, James S.
name: Savoy, Michael
name: Sengupta, Dibyashree
name: Tata, Xerxes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Naturalness arguments applied to simple supersymmetric (SUSY) theories require a set of light higgsinos with mass $\sim |μ|$ not too far from $m_h$. These models have an inverted electroweakino spectrum with $|μ| \ll M_2$ which leads to a rather clean, hadronically quiet, same-sign diboson (SSdB) signature at hadron colliders arising from neutral-plus-charged wino pair production. We improve and expand our earlier studies of this signature for discovering SUSY in natural SUSY models by (i) including backgrounds which were not previously considered and which turn out to be significant, (ii) devising more efficient cuts to successfully contend with these larger backgrounds and determining the discovery reach and exclusion ranges for winos with these cuts, emphasizing projections for the updated integrated luminosity target for HL-LHC of 3 ab$^{-1}$, and (iii) emphasizing the utility of this channel for natural models without gaugino mass unification. We display the kinematic characteristics of the relatively jet-free same sign dilepton+$\not\!\!\!{E_T}$ events (from leptonic decays of both $W$s) and find that these are only weakly sensitive to the parent wino mass. We also examine the charge asymmetry in these events and show that its measurement can be used to check the consistency of the wino origin of the signal. Finally, we show that -- because the wino branching fractions in natural SUSY are essentially independent of details of the underlying model -- a determination of the rate for clean, same-sign dilepton events yields a better than 10% determination of the wino mass over the entire mass range where experiments at the HL-LHC can discover the wino signal.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures consisting of 13 image files
Complete mitochondrial genome of a woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) from Maly Lyakhovsky Island (New Siberian Islands, Russia) and its phylogenetic assessment
Creators: name: Kornienko, Igor V.
name: Faleeva, Tatiana G.
name: Oreshkova, Natalia V.
name: Grigoriev, Semyon E.
name: Grigoreva, Lena V.
name: Simonov, Evgeniy P.
name: Kolesnikova, Anna I.
name: Putintseva, Yuliya A.
name: Krutovsky, Konstantin V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: We present a complete sequence and an annotation of the mitochondrial genome of the woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) found in 2012 on Maly Lyakhovsky Island (North-Eastern Siberia, Russia). The genome was 16,851 bp long and contained 13 protein-coding, 22 tRNA, and 2 rRNA genes. It was AT reach (61.3%) with A = 32.9%, T = 28.4%, C = 25.3%, and G = 13.4%.
Temporal Autocorrelation-Based Beamforming With MEG Neuroimaging Data
Creators: name: Zhang, Jian
name: Su, Li
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: Neuroscience
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health

description: Characterizing the brain source activity using magnetoencephalography (MEG) requires solving an ill-posed inverse problem. Most source reconstruction procedures are performed in terms of power comparison. However, in the presence of voxel-specific noises, the direct power analysis can be misleading due to the power distortion as suggested by our multiple trial MEG study on a face-perception experiment. To tackle the issue, we propose a temporal autocorrelation-based method for the above analysis. The new method improves the face-perception analysis and identifies several differences between neuronal responses to face and scrambled-face stimuli. By the simulated and real data analyses, we demonstrate that compared to the existing methods, the new proposal can be more robust to voxel-specific noises without compromising on its accuracy in source localization. We further establish the consistency for estimating the proposed index when the number of sensors and the number of time instants are sufficiently large. In particular, we show that the proposed procedure can make a better focus on true sources than its precedents in terms of peak segregation coefficient. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Infrared Emission from Interstellar Dust. I. Stochastic Heating of Small Grains
Creators: name: Draine, B. T.
name: Li, Aigen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for calculating the infrared emission from a population of dust grains heated by starlight, including very small grains for which stochastic heating by starlight photons results in high temperature transients. Because state-to-state transition rates are generally unavailable for complex molecules, we consider model PAH, graphitic, and silicate grains with realistic vibrational mode spectra and realistic radiative properties. The vibrational density of states is used in a statistical-mechanical description of the emission process. Unlike previous treatments, our approach fully incorporates multiphoton heating effects, important for large grains or strong radiation fields. We discuss how the "temperature" of the grain is related to its vibrational energy. By comparing with an "exact" statistical calculation of the emission process, we determine the conditions under which the "thermal" and the "continuous cooling" approximations can be used to calculate the emission spectrum. We present results for the infrared emission spectra of PAH grains of various sizes heated by starlight. We show how the relative strengths of the 6.2, 7.7, and 11.3um features depend on grain size, starlight spectrum and intensity, and grain charging conditions. We show results for grains in the "cold neutral medium", "warm ionized medium", and representative conditions in photodissociation regions. Our model results are compared to observed ratios of emission features for reflection nebulae and photodissociation regions, the Milky Way, normal spiral galaxies, and starburst galaxies.
description: Submitted to ApJ. 42 pages, 18 figures, Latex
Blood-flow restricted resistance training in patients with sporadic inclusion body myositis: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: AN Jørgensen
name: P Aagaard
name: U Frandsen
name: E Boyle
name: LP Diederichsen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objectives: To investigate the effect of 12 weeks of low-load blood-flow restricted resistance (BFR) training on self-reported and objective physical function, and maximal muscle strength in patients with sporadic inclusion body myositis (sIBM). Method: Twenty-two patients with sIBM were randomized into a training group (BFR group) or a non-exercising control group, according to CONsolidated Standards Of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) guidelines. The BFR group performed 12 weeks of BFR training twice per week. The primary outcome was the physical function domain of the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (pf-SF-36), which was used to measure self-reported physical function. All patients performed physical function tests (2-Minute Walk Test, Timed Up and Go, and 30-Second Chair Stand), completed the Inclusion Body Myositis Functional Rating Scale (IBMFRS), and were tested for isolated knee extensor muscle strength. Results: No effects of the training intervention were observed for pf-SF-36 or the objective physical function tests. Leg muscle strength decreased in controls (−9.2%, p = 0.02), but was unaltered in the BFR group (+0.9%, p = 0.87), resulting in a between-group difference in the per-protocol analysis (p = 0.026). Between-group differences in baseline to follow-up changes emerged for IBMFRS, in favour of the BFR group (p = 0.018). Conclusion: Twelve weeks of BFR training did not improve self-reported or objective physical function in these sIBM patients. However, the training protocol had a preventive (retaining) effect on the disease-related decline in leg muscle strength, which may aid the long-term preservation of physical function and postpone the need for healthcare assistance.
Infrared Emission from Interstellar Dust. II. The Diffuse Interstellar Medium
Creators: name: Li, Aigen
name: Draine, B. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quantitative model for the infrared emission from dust in the diffuse interstellar medium. The model consists of a mixture of amorphous silicate grains and carbonaceous grains, each with a wide size distribution ranging from molecules containing tens of atoms to large grains > 1 um in diameter. We assume that the carbonaceous grains have polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-like properties at very small sizes, and graphitic properties for radii a > 50 A. On the basis of recent laboratory studies and guided by astronomical observations, we propose "astronomical" absorption cross sections for use in modeling neutral and ionized PAHs from the far ultraviolet to the far infrared. We also propose modifications to the far-infrared emissivity of "astronomical silicate". We calculate energy distribution functions for small grains undergoing "temperature spikes" due to stochastic absorption of starlight photons, using realistic heat capacities and optical properties. Using a grain size distribution consistent with the observed interstellar extinction, we are able to reproduce the near-IR to submillimeter emission spectrum of the diffuse interstellar medium, including the PAH emission features at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, and 11.3um. The model is compared with the observed emission at high Galactic latitudes as well as in the Galactic plane, as measured by COBE and IRTS. We calculate infrared emission spectra for our dust model heated by a range of starlight intensities, and we provide tabulated dust opacities (extended tables available at http://www.astro.princeton.edu/~draine/dust/dustmix.html)
description: Final version published in ApJ, 554, 778 but with factor 1.086 error in Table 6 and Fig. 16 corrected. Main change from astro-ph version 1 is correction of typographical errors in Table 1, and correction of typo in eq. (A2). 51 pages, 16 figures, Latex
Twistor spaces for HKT manifolds
Creators: name: Howe, P. S.
name: Papadopoulos, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the twistor space associated with an HKT manifold, that is, a hyper-Kähler manifold with torsion, a type of geometry that arises as the target space geometry in two-dimensional sigma models with (4,0) supersymmetry. We show that this twistor space has a natural complex structure and is a holomorphic fibre bundle over the complex projective line with fibre the associated HKT manifold. We also show how the metric and torsion of the HKT manifold can be determined from data on the twistor space by a reconstruction theorem. We give a geometric description of the sigma model (4,0) superfields as holomorphic maps (suitably understood) from a twistorial extension of (4,0) superspace (harmonic superspace) into the twistor space of the sigma model target manifold and write an action for the sigma model in terms of these (4,0) superfields.
description: 15 pages, Phyzzx
title: Characterizations of intrinsic volumes on convex bodies and convex functions
Creators: name: Mussnig, Fabian
Publisher: name: Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach
Year: 2022

description: If we want to express the size of a two-dimensional shape with a number, then we usually think about its area or circumference. But what makes these quantities so special? We give an answer to this question in terms of classical mathematical results. We also take a look at applications and new generalizations to the setting of functions.
description: Snapshots of modern mathematics from Oberwolfach;2022-11-en
Thermodynamics of aggregation of two proteins
Creators: name: Nakanishi, Kazuki
name: Kikuchi, Macoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate aggregation mechanism of two proteins in a thermodynamically unambiguous manner by considering the finite size effect of free energy landscape of HP lattice protein model. Multi-Self-Overlap-Ensemble Monte Carlo method is used for numerical calculations. We find that a dimer can be formed spontaneously as a thermodynamically stable state when the system is small enough. It implies the possibility that the aggregation of proteins in a cell is triggered when they are confined in a small region by, for example, being surrounded by other macromolecules.We also find that the dimer exhibits a transition between unstable state and metastable state in the infinite system.
description: jpsj2.cls, 7 pages, 14 figures; misconfigurations of Fig.Nos. corrected
The VMC survey - XXVI. Structure of the Small Magellanic Cloud from RR Lyrae stars
Creators: name: Muraveva, T.
name: Subramanian, S.
name: Clementini, G.
name: Cioni, M. -R. L.
name: Palmer, M.
name: van Loon, J. Th.
name: Moretti, M. I.
name: de Grijs, R.
name: Molinaro, R.
name: Ripepi, V.
name: Marconi, M.
name: Emerson, J.
name: Ivanov, V. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from the analysis of 2997 fundamental mode RR Lyrae variables located in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). For these objects near-infrared time-series photometry from the VISTA survey of the Magellanic Clouds system (VMC) and visual light curves from the OGLE IV survey are available. In this study the multi-epoch $K_{\rm s}$-band VMC photometry was used for the first time to derive intensity-averaged magnitudes of the SMC RR Lyrae stars. We determined individual distances to the RR Lyrae stars from the near-infrared period-absolute magnitude-metallicity ($PM_{K_{\rm s}}Z$) relation, which has a number of advantages in comparison with the visual absolute magnitude-metallicity ($M_{V}-{\rm [Fe/H]}$) relation, such as a smaller dependence of the luminosity on interstellar extinction, evolutionary effects and metallicity. The distances we have obtained were used to study the three-dimensional structure of the SMC. The distribution of the SMC RR Lyrae stars is found to be ellipsoidal. The actual line-of-sight depth of the SMC is in the range from 1 to 10 kpc, with an average depth of 4.3 $\pm$ 1.0 kpc. We found that RR Lyrae stars in the eastern part of the SMC are affected by interactions of the Magellanic Clouds. However, we do not see a clear bimodality in the distribution of RR Lyrae stars as observed for red clump (RC) stars.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Determination of CP-violating Higgs couplings with transversely-polarized beams at the ILC
Creators: name: Li, Cheng
name: Moortgat-Pick, Gudrid
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: CP, violation
coupling, Higgs
muon, angular distribution
muon, pair
ILC Coll
asymmetry
polarized beam

description: We study possible CP-violation effects of the Higgs to $Z$-boson coupling at a future $e^+ e^-$ collider, e.g. the International Linear Collider (ILC). We find that the azimuthal angular distribution of the muon pair, produced by $e^+ e^- \rightarrow H Z \rightarrow H \mu^+ \mu^-$, can be sensitive to such a CP-violation effect when we apply initial transversely polarized beams. Based on this angular distribution, we construct a CP sensitive asymmetry and obtain this asymmetry by \texttt{Whizard} simulation. By comparing the SM prediction with 2$\sigma$ range of this asymmetry, we estimate the discovery limit of the CP-odd coupling in $HZZ$ interaction.
Long-Range Energy-Level Interaction in Small Metallic Particles
Creators: name: Jalabert, R. A.
name: Pichard, J. -L.
name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the energy level statistics of non-interacting electrons which diffuse in a $ d $-dimensional disordered metallic conductor of characteristic Thouless energy $ E_c. $ We assume that the level distribution can be written as the Gibbs distribution of a classical one-dimensional gas of fictitious particles with a pairwise additive interaction potential $ f(\varepsilon ). $ We show that the interaction which is consistent with the known correlation function of pairs of energy levels is a logarithmic repulsion for level separations $ \varepsilon E_c, $ $ f(\varepsilon ) $ vanishes as a power law in $ \varepsilon /E_c $ with exponents $ -{1 \over 2},-2, $ and $ -{3 \over 2} $ for $ d=1,2, $ and 3, respectively. While for $ d=1,2 $ the energy-level interaction is always repulsive, in three dimensions there is long-range level attraction after the short-range logarithmic repulsion.
description: Saclay-s93/014 Email: pichard@amoco.saclay.cea.fr [2017: missing figure included]
Prompt Neutrino Emission of Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Dissipative Photospheric Scenario Revisited: Possible Contributions from Cocoons
Creators: name: Xiao, Di
name: Dai, Zi-Gao
name: Meszaros, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-energy neutrinos are expected to originate from different stages in a gamma-ray burst (GRB) event. In this work we revisit the dissipative photospheric scenario, in which the GRB prompt emission is produced around the photospheric radius. Meanwhile, possible dissipation mechanisms (e.g., internal shocks or magnetic reconnection) could accelerate cosmic-rays (CRs) to ultra-high energies and then produce neutrinos via hadronuclear and photohadronic processes, which are referred to as prompt neutrinos. In this paper, we obtain the prompt neutrino spectrum of a single GRB within a self-consistent analytical framework, in which the jet-cocoon structure and possible collimation effects are included. We investigate a possible neutrino signal from the cocoon, which has been ignored in the previous studies. We show that if a GRB event happens at a distance of the order of Mpc, there is a great chance to observe the neutrino emission from the cocoon by IceCube, which is even more promising than jet neutrinos since the opening angle of the cocoon is much larger. We also figure out the diffuse neutrino flux of GRB cocoons and find that it could be comparable with that of the jets. Our results are consistent with the latest result reported by the IceCube collaboration that no significant correlation between neutrino events and observed GRBs is seen in the new data (Aartsen et al. 2017).
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Systems theory of Smad signaling
Creators: name: Clarke, D. C.
name: Betterton, M. D.
name: Liu, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta) signalling is an important regulator of cellular growth and differentiation. The principal intracellular mediators of TGF-beta signalling are the Smad proteins, which upon TGF-beta stimulation accumulate in the nucleus and regulate transcription of target genes. To investigate the mechanisms of Smad nuclear accumulation, we developed a simple mathematical model of canonical Smad signalling. The model was built using both published data and our experimentally determined cellular Smad concentrations (isoforms 2, 3, and 4). We found in mink lung epithelial cells that Smad2 (8.5-12 x 10^4 molecules/cell) was present in similar amounts to Smad4 (9.3-12 x 10^4 molecules/cell), while both were in excess of Smad3 (1.1-2.0 x 10^4 molecules/cell). Variation of the model parameters and statistical analysis showed that Smad nuclear accumulation is most sensitive to parameters affecting the rates of RSmad phosphorylation and dephosphorylation and Smad complex formation/dissociation in the nucleus. Deleting Smad4 from the model revealed that rate-limiting phospho-R-Smad dephosphorylation could be an important mechanism for Smad nuclear accumulation. Furthermore, we observed that binding factors constitutively localised to the nucleus do not efficiently mediate Smad nuclear accumulation if dephosphorylation is rapid. We therefore conclude that an imbalance in the rates of R-Smad phosphorylation and dephosphorylation is likely an important mechanism of Smad nuclear accumulation during TGF-beta signalling.
description: To appear in IEE Proceedings Systems Biology. 12 pages of text, 36 pages total
Chiral symmetry breaking in gauged ${\bf NJL}$ model in curved spacetime
Creators: name: Geyer, B.
name: Odintsov, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the renormalization group (RG) approach and the equivalency between the class of gauge-Higgs-Yukawa models and the gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model, we study the gauged NJL model in curved space-time. The behaviour of the scalar-gravitational coupling constant $ξ(t)$ in both theories is discussed. The RG improved effective potential of gauged NJL model in curved spacetime is found. The curvature at which chiral symmetry in the gauged NJL model is broken is obtained explicitly in a remarkably simple form. The powerful RG improved effective potential formalizm leads to the same results as ladder Schwinger-Dyson equations which have not been formulated yet in curved spacetime what opens new possibilities in the study of GUTs and NJL-like models in curved spacetime.
Inverse cascade in decaying 3D magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
Creators: name: Christensson, Mattias
name: Hindmarsh, Mark
name: Brandenburg, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform direct numerical simulations of three-dimensional freely decaying magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. For helical magnetic fields an inverse cascade effect is observed in which power is transfered from smaller scales to larger scales. The magnetic field reaches a scaling regime with self-similar evolution, and power law behavior at high wavenumbers. We also find power law decay in the magnetic and kinematic energies, and power law growth in the characteristic length scale of the magnetic field.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, minor changes to match published version
Superconductivity of Carriers Doped into the Static Charge Density Wave State in 2-Dimensional Square Lattice
Creators: name: Kishine, Junichiro
name: Namaizawa, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the purpose of studying the effect of long-range Coulomb-interaction in strongly correlated electronic systems we bring in as its representative the nearest-neighbor repulsion ($v$) in addition to the on-site repulsion ($u$) and shall investigate the possibility of the superconducting transition of carriers doped into the charge-density wave (CDW) state expected for $v\,>\,u/4$ in 2-dimensional square lattice. We shall see that strongly correlated hopping processes of doped carriers make the systems superconducting. The favored superconducting phase is of extended s-wave symmetry, and $T_{c} \sim$100K is shown to easily be attained near the half-filling.
description: 26 pages, Tex, 10 figures (available upon request kishine@tansei.cc.u-tokyo.ac.jp )
Genetic Toggle Switch Without Cooperative Binding
Creators: name: Lipshtat, Azi
name: Loinger, Adiel
name: Balaban, Nathalie Q.
name: Biham, Ofer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Genetic switch systems with mutual repression of two transcription factors are studied using deterministic and stochastic methods. Numerous studies have concluded that cooperative binding is a necessary condition for the emergence of bistability in these systems. Here we show that for a range of biologically relevant conditions, a suitable combination of network structure and stochastic effects gives rise to bistability even without cooperative binding.
description: 10 pages,4 figures
Exploring the adoption of BIM amidst the COVID-19 crisis in China
Creators: name: Wang, Wenshun
name: Gao, Shulei
name: Mi, Lingyun
name: Xing, Jinwen
name: Shang, Ke
name: Qiao, Yaning
name: Fu, Yuting
name: Ni, Guodong
name: Xu, Na
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: The outbreak of COVID-19 has introduced critical challenges in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry; to address these challenges, building information modelling (BIM) can be applied as a project management tool to help enhance collaboration among stakeholders and improve business performance. Amidst the COVID-19 crisis, there is a greater need to explore and implement effective strategies to promote a wider adoption of BIM. However, increasing the willingness of project participants to adopt BIM through event management has not received much attention. Therefore, based on event system theory and innovation diffusion theory, we developed a model to explore the influence of the COVID-19 crisis on the willingness of AEC participants to adopt BIM. Structural equation modelling was performed to test the hypotheses. The results demonstrate that the intention of the AEC project participants to adopt BIM is directly driven by the COVID-19 event criticality and perceived usefulness of BIM. Moreover, the event criticality and BIM technical features (relative advantage, compatibility, and complexity) can indirectly affect this intention, through the perceived usefulness. However, the impact of event disruption and novelty on the BIM adoption intention is not significant. Several recommendations are provided to improve the BIM adoption intention of AEC participants during and after the pandemic.
Ethnic minority parents and schools: Strategies to improve parental involvement and participation
Creators: name: Smit, Frederik
name: Driessen, Geert
name: Sleegers, Peter
name: Hoop, Paul
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdanskiego
Year: 2003

description: The City of Rotterdam, the Netherlands hosts some 150 different nationalities; about 50% of the primary school students are ethnic minorities. The City seeks to set up a high quality education system for all ethnic minorities. To this end the City has developed a policy of community-empowered schools in which the schools’ pedagogical task is supported by other activities in the community. The goal of the present research project is to get a better understanding of the relationships between the parents of ethnic minority children and the schools and supporting institutions in the local community.The study consists of two parts: a theoretical study and an empirical investigation. It seeks to answer two main questions:• What are the different visions on the relations between schools, parents of ethnic minorities and communities?• What are successful policies (structures, capacities, systems) that support schools in creating partnerships with parents of ethnic minorities and communities?
"Open Science, Open Data und die Wikimedia-Projekte".
Creators: name: von Hagel, Frank
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Treffen der Wikimedia-Kulturbotschafter mit Vertreterinnen und Vertretern von Einrichtungen des Kulturerbes.

Wie ist das Selbstverständnis der Museen. Wie vermitteln sie Wissen über die Artefakte in ihren Sammlungen und wie verändern sich diese Workflows im digitalem Raum. In dem Diskussionsbeitrag wurde dargestellt wie sich neue niederschwellige Möglichkeiten, Vernetzungswege und Möglichkeiten der digitalen Zusammenarbeit mit Museumsdaten ergeben.

Wikimedia, Wikidata bieten spannende und interessante Chancen der Partizipation. Sie schaffen eine bessere Sichtbarkeit und wissenschaftliche Nutzung von Forschungsdaten auch (besonders?) für "kleinere" Einrichtungen des kulturellen Erbes.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00107
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00107, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
title: Jung, Theo (Hrsg.): Zwischen Handeln und Nichthandeln. Unterlassungspraktiken in der europäischen Moderne, 322 S., Campus, Frankfurt a. M./New York 2019.
Creators: name: Köhler, Volker
Publisher: name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
Year: 2024

description: Die Abwesenheit von Handeln sei „keine konturlose Leere, sondern vielmehr eine scharf umrissene Leerstelle“ (S. 9). Mit dieser prägnanten These eröffnet der Freiburger Historiker Theo Jung den von ihm herausgegebenen, auf einer Tagung aus dem Jahr 2017 beruhenden, hier zu besprechenden Sammelband. Unter Rückgriff auf Melvilles Bartleby und dessen berühmten Satz „I prefer not to“ sowie unter Verweis auf die Bedeutung von Nichthandeln in Rechtstexten im Sinne von „Unterlassung“ nähert sich Jung dem Konzept, das er und seine Mitstreiter_innen in diesem Band populär machen wollen: eine pointierte, inspirierende Praxistheorie des „Nicht/Handelns“. Der Neologismus deutet an, dass der Begriff eine Fülle von Praktiken jenseits bloßen Nichthandelns beinhaltet, die jedoch „eine Reihe von gemeinsamen und spezifischen Logiken“ (S. 10) zusammenhält. Angeleitet durch einen praxeologischen Ansatz im Sinne Pierre Bourdieus skizziert der Band in acht Beiträgen, die auf Jungs Einleitung folgen, dieses Feld des „Nicht/Handelns“ historisch und beispielhaft. Dies geschieht unter den drei Schlagworten „Verzichten“ (S. 43–128), „Innehalten“ (S. 129–214) und „Aussetzen“ (S. 215–292). Schließlich folgt ein neunter Beitrag als „Ausblick“, der den Begriff des „Nicht/Handelns“ philosophisch ausleuchtet.
Macroscopic Entropy of $N=2$ Extremal Black Holes
Creators: name: Strominger, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extremal BPS-saturated black holes in $N=2$, $d=4$ supergravity can carry electric and magnetic charges $(q^Λ_{(m)},q_Λ^{(e)})$. It is shown that in smooth cases the moduli fields at the horizon take a fixed "rational" value $X^Λ(q_{(m)},q^{(e)})$ which is determined by the charges and is independent of the asymptotic values of the moduli fields. A universal formula for the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is derived in terms of the charges and the moduli space geometry at $X^Λ(q_{(m)},q^{(e)})$. This work extends previous results of Ferrara, Kallosh and the author for the pure magnetic case.
description: Reference corrected, 8 pages, Latex
Additional file 4 of Predicting intrathecal immunoglobulin synthesis in the ICU: a comparative study of IgG-based indexes
Creators: name: Balcerac, Alexander
name: Marois, Clémence
name: Sterlin, Delphine
name: Rohaut, Benjamin
name: Demeret, Sophie
name: Weiss, Nicolas
name: Le Guennec, Loic
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary material 4: Table 1. Characteristics of the 266 patients with complete data and comparison of CSF index scores between the CNS-AD group and the “other diagnosis” group. Table 2. Characteristics of the 156 patients who received an immunosuppressive treatment, and comparison of the temporality of ISI workup regarding treatment initiation. Table 3. Contingency table and diagnostic performance statistics for all three CSF indexes for ISI diagnosis. Table 4. Diagnostic performance of updated CSF index thresholdsfor predicting ISI. Table 5. Contingency table and diagnostic performance statistics for all three CSF indexes for CNS-AD diagnosis. Table 6. Diagnostic performance of updated CSF index thresholdsfor predicting CNS-AD. Table 7. Comparison of ISI prevalence in literature vs. present ICU Cohort.
Влияние личности великого князя Владимира на духовно-нравственное воспитание современной молодежи
Creators: name: Вячеслав Алексеевич СИТАРОВ
name: Владимир Иванович ПАШКОВ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: духовность; нравственность; воспитание; традиции; личность; святость; князь

description: В статье говорится о личности князя Владимира. Дается краткая характеристика его духовному определению. В статье рассматриваются вопросы духовного совершенства, святости и традиций.
Composite-Fermion Analysis of the Double-Layer Fractional Quantum Hall System
Creators: name: Nakajima, T.
name: Aoki, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effect of interlayer tunneling in the double-layer fractional quantum Hall system at the total Landau level filling of $ν=1/m$ ($m$: odd integer) is analyzed with the composite-fermion approach in which the flux attachment is directly applied to the electron-electron interaction. A comparison with a numerical result indicates that the vertically coupled Laughlin liquids may be regarded as a system of composite fermions with {\em reduced} interparticle interactions and {\em unchanged} interlayer tunneling, which makes the quantum-Hall regime, identified by a gap in the pseudospin-wave excitation mode, wider as $ν$ becomes $1/3,1/5,\ldots$.
description: 11 pages, revtex, 2 figures available from nakajima@qua.crl.melco.co.jp
Теоретические аспекты проблемы профессиональной самореализации курсантов и слушателей в процессе обучения в вузе
Creators: name: Алина Вячеславовна СКРИПКИНА
name: Егор Владимирович САЖНЕВ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: самореализация; мотивация; педагогическое сопровождение; качества личности; субъект

description: В статье на основе междисциплинарного подхода рассматриваются теоретические аспекты проблемы профессиональной самореализации курсантов и слушателей в процессе обучения в образовательной организации МВД России. Исследуется данное интегративное качество личности, которое, являясь важнейшим индивидуальным новообразованием, выражает осознанное отношение человека к реальности на основе мотивации, коммуникативных качеств, профессиональной компетентности; особенностью самореализации курсантов и слушателей указанных вузов является внутреннее побуждение к адекватному сочетанию в поведении и поступках общественной инициативы и общественной ответственности на основе личностного потенциала.
Dynamic Orientation in Mathematical Modeling: A Probabilistic Framework for Adaptive and Time-Variable Systems
Creators: name: Fedotov, Anton
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This preprint introduces a groundbreaking approach to mathematical modeling that transcends traditional deterministic systems. By reimagining numbers as "floating" and state variables as probabilistic entities, this framework enables a dynamic response to time-dependent and context-sensitive changes, offering fresh possibilities for modeling complex systems such as turbulent flows, ecological networks, and quantum states. With unique tools like the Resonance Operator and Adaptive Proofs, this approach allows for fluid equilibrium, probabilistic truth, and dynamic visualization of interdependent variables, opening a novel path forward in fields where traditional static models fall short.
Актуальные вопросы организации огневой и физической подготовки в территориальных органах МВД России
Creators: name: Валерий Афанасьевич ФИЛИМОНОВ
name: Вадим Александрович ЯКУШЕВ
name: Александр Анатольевич МИТИН
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: профессиональная подготовка; огневая и физическая подготовка; профессиональное обучение; образование; профессиональные качества; индивидуальная подготовка; специалисты

description: В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы организации и проведения занятий по огневой и физической подготовке, раскрываются причинно-следственные связи, оказывающие негативное влияние на общий уровень профессиональной подготовки сотрудников территориальных органов МВД России.
Ligand Binding, Protein Fluctuations, and Allosteric Free Energy
Creators: name: Wall, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Although the importance of protein dynamics in protein function is generally recognized, the role of protein fluctuations in allosteric effects scarcely has been considered. To address this gap, the Kullback-Leibler divergence (Dx) between protein conformational distributions before and after ligand binding was proposed as a means of quantifying allosteric effects in proteins. Here, previous applications of Dx to methods for analysis and simulation of proteins are first reviewed, and their implications for understanding aspects of protein function and protein evolution are discussed. Next, equations for Dx suggest that k_{B}TDx should be interpreted as an allosteric free energy -- the free energy associated with changing the ligand-free protein conformational distribution to the ligand-bound conformational distribution. This interpretation leads to a thermodynamic model of allosteric transitions that unifies existing perspectives on the relation between ligand binding and changes in protein conformational distributions. The definition of Dx is used to explore some interesting mathematical relations among commonly recognized thermodynamic and biophysical quantities, such as the total free energy change upon ligand binding, and ligand-binding affinities for individual protein conformations. These results represent the beginnings of a theoretical framework for considering the full protein conformational distribution in modeling allosteric transitions. Early applications of the framework have produced results with implications both for methods for coarsed-grained modeling of proteins, and for understanding the relation between ligand binding and protein dynamics.
description: 18 pages; 7 figures; Second International Congress of the Biocomputing and Physics of Complex Systems Research Institute, Zaragoza, Spain, 8-11 Feb 2006; increase breadth of review of methods for analysis of allosteric mechanisms; Add AIP in press; fix missing kTs in equations
Polarization-multiplexing ghost imaging
Creators: name: Dongfeng, Shi
name: Jiamin, Zhang
name: Jian, Huang
name: Yingjian, Wang
name: Kee, Yuan
name: Kaifa, Cao
name: Chenbo, Xie
name: Dong, Liu
name: Wenyue, Zhu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel technique for polarization-multiplexing ghost imaging is proposed to simultaneously obtain multiple polarimetric information by a single detector. Here, polarization-division multiplexing speckles are employed for object illumination. The light reflected from the objects is detected by a single-pixel detector. An iterative reconstruction method is used to restore the fused image containing the different polarimetric information by summing the multiplexed speckles and detected intensities. Next, clear images of the different polarimetric information are recovered by demultiplexing the fused image. The application of this method to the detection of two different polarized objects is presented, and the results clearly demonstrate that the proposed method is effective. An encryption experiment for polarimetric information is also performed by setting the multiplexed speckles' encoding as the keys.
Supermembranes and Superstrings with Extrinsic Curvature
Creators: name: Aldabe, F.
name: Larsen, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper Townsend suggested to associate to the D=11 solitonic membrane of N=1 supergravity a certain thickness, and then to identify this membrane with the fundamental supermembrane. By integrating out the 8 transverse dimensions of the "thick" solitonic membrane, we show that the resulting world-volume action indeed contains all the usual supermembrane terms, as well as background curvature terms and extrinsic curvature terms, which are believed to render the membrane spectrum discrete. We also outline the analog derivation for the "thick" D=10 solitonic string solution of N=IIA supergravity. The resulting world-sheet action contains the usual type IIA superstring terms, as well as extra terms whose presence can be interpreted as a rescaling of the background metric, thus preserving kappa-symmetry and conformal invariance.
description: 17 pages, Latex. More references and a few comments added
MOESM7 of Identification of two integration sites in favor of transgene expression in Trichoderma reesei
Creators: name: Qin, Lina
name: Xianzhang Jiang
name: Zhiyang Dong
name: Jianzhong Huang
name: Xiuzhen Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7. Primers used in this study.
MOESM6 of Identification of two integration sites in favor of transgene expression in Trichoderma reesei
Creators: name: Qin, Lina
name: Xianzhang Jiang
name: Zhiyang Dong
name: Jianzhong Huang
name: Xiuzhen Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Analysis of the conservation of the identified R3 and R11 loci in other Trichoderma species.
MOESM5 of Identification of two integration sites in favor of transgene expression in Trichoderma reesei
Creators: name: Qin, Lina
name: Xianzhang Jiang
name: Zhiyang Dong
name: Jianzhong Huang
name: Xiuzhen Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Sequence information of the integration of pSKLR in strain R3 and R11.
The Smith group and the critical group of the Grassmann graph of lines in finite projective space and of its complement
Creators: name: Ducey, Joshua E.
name: Sin, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C50

description: We compute the elementary divisors of the adjacency and Laplacian matrices of the Grassmann graph on $2$-dimensional subspaces in a finite vector space. We also compute the corresponding invariants of the complementary graphs.
description: 28 pages