cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Formallia longipenis C.A.Viraktamath 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: C. A. Viraktamath
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Formallia
Formallia longipenis

description: Formallia longipenis sp. nov.
Figs 244–249.
 Color. Very pale yellowish brown. Vertex with two black spots closer to each other than to eyes. One brown speck below each ocellus. Pronotum unspotted. Female similar to male in coloration but the spots on vertex very small.
 Male genitalia. Subgenital plates triangular, distally pointed with numerous long hair-like dorsal setae. Pygofer ventrally excavated with hump-like lobe on dorsal margin, truncate caudally. Anal collar well developed, apical broad area reticulated. Styles short, stout with heavy caudal arm, surface of arm reticulated; both inner and outer arms slightly hooked at apex. Aedeagus with long strap-like preatrium, dorsal apodeme weakly sclerotized, shaft strongly hooked anteriorly, gonopore apical.
 Female genitalia. Hind margin of seventh sternite slightly convex in middle and with central broad black patch.
 Measurements. Male 5.2 mm long, 1.4 mm wide across eyes. Female 5.3 mm long, 1.5 mm wide across eyes.
 Material examined. HOLOTYPE ♂, TAIWAN: M. Kato (BMNH.). PARATYPE: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, same data as holotype (BMNH).
 Remarks. F. longipenis resembles F. truncata from which it can be distinguished by the coarsely punctate almost immaculate pronotum, long aedeagal preatrium and the structure of the caudal lobe of the pygofer.
description: Published as part of C. A. Viraktamath, 2011, Revision of the Oriental and Australian Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) 2844, pp. 1-118 in Zootaxa 2844 on page 54
Theoretical de Haas-van Alphen Data and Plasma Frequencies of MgB2 and TaB2
Creators: name: Elgazzar, S.
name: Oppeneer, P. M.
name: Drechsler, S. -L.
name: Hayn, R.
name: Rosner, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The de Haas-van Alphen-frequencies as well as the effective masses for a magnetic field parallel to the crystallographic c-axis are calculated within the local spin density approximation (LSDA) for MgB2 and TaB2. In addition, we analyze the plasma frequencies computed for each Fermi surface sheet. We find a large anisotropy of Fermi velocities in MgB2 in difference to the nearly isotropic behavior in TaB2. We compare calculations performed within the relativistic non-full potential augmented-spherical-wave (ASW) scheme and the scalar-relativistic full potential local orbital (FPLO) scheme. A significant dependence for small cross sections on the bandstructure method is found. The comparison with the first available experimental de Haas-van Alphen-data by Yelland et al. (Ref. 19) shows deviations from the electronic structure calculated within both L(S)DA approaches although the cross section predicted by FPLO are closer to the experimental data. The elucidation of the relevant many-body effects beyond the standard LDA is considered as a possible key problem to understand the superconductivity in MgB2.
description: Typos corrected, 3references added. Extended and corrected version of S. Elgazzar et al., Solid State Comm. v. 121, 99 (2002). 7pages, 4figures, AIP Conference Proc. "Correlated Electron Systems and High-Tc Superconductors" (ed. F. Mancini) (October 2001, Salerno, Italy)
Electron transport through double quantum dots
Creators: name: van der Wiel, W. G.
name: De Franceschi, S.
name: Elzerman, J. M.
name: Fujisawa, T.
name: Tarucha, S.
name: Kouwenhoven, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron transport experiments on two lateral quantum dots coupled in series are reviewed. An introduction to the charge stability diagram is given in terms of the electrochemical potentials of both dots. Resonant tunneling experiments show that the double dot geometry allows for an accurate determination of the intrinsic lifetime of discrete energy states in quantum dots. The evolution of discrete energy levels in magnetic field is studied. The resolution allows to resolve avoided crossings in the spectrum of a quantum dot. With microwave spectroscopy it is possible to probe the transition from ionic bonding (for weak inter-dot tunnel coupling) to covalent bonding (for strong inter-dot tunnel coupling) in a double dot artificial molecule. This review on the present experimental status of double quantum dot studies is motivated by their relevance for realizing solid state quantum bits.
description: 32 pages, 31 figures
Formallia longistyla C.A.Viraktamath 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: C. A. Viraktamath
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Formallia
Formallia longistyla

description: Formallia longistyla sp. nov.   Figs 259–264.
 Color. Pale yellowish-brown. Two spots on vertex nearer to each other than to eyes, speck below each ocellus, dark brown. Triangular spot on anterior margin of pronotum behind vertex, two round spots on either side of this spot and two larger triangular spots on posterior half of pronotum, brown; anterior margin of pronotum and faint median line brown. Scutellum with basal triangles dark brown; area around median impressed line brownish. Some cross veins and apical margin of forewings brownish.
 Male genitalia. Subgenital plates broad at base, somewhat triangular with sinuate lateral margins, pointed apically, with marginal short setae, lacking hair-like long setae. Pygofer lobe excavated on ventral margin, sloping down caudo-ventrally; with number of setae on caudal margin. Anal collar sptatulate with reticulate apical lobe. Connective lacking apical bilobed structure. Inner arm of styles much elongated, laterally curved with tooth on ventral aspect, inner margin corrugated. Aedeagus with short preatrium, dorsal apodeme well developed, gonopore subapical.
 Female. Unknown.
 Measurements. Male 5.3 mm long, 1.5 mm wide across eyes.
 Material examined. HOLOTYPE ♂, TAIWAN: M. Kato (BMNH).
 Remarks. F. longistyla resembles F. ishiharai and F. longipenis but differs in having an elongate inner arm of the male style and lacking hair-like setae on the subgenital plates.
description: Published as part of C. A. Viraktamath, 2011, Revision of the Oriental and Australian Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) 2844, pp. 1-118 in Zootaxa 2844 on page 54
Low-momentum Nucleon-Nucleon Potential and Hartree-Fock Calculations
Creators: name: Coraggio, L.
name: Covello, A.
name: Gargano, A.
name: Itaco, N.
name: Kuo, T. T. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A low-momentum nucleon-nucleon (NN) potential V-low-k is derived from modern realistic NN potentials by integrating out the high-momentum modes. The smooth V-low-k may be used as input for nuclear structure calculations instead of the usual Brueckner G matrix. Such an approach eliminates the energy dependence one finds in the G-matrix approach, allowing this interaction to be used directly in Hartree-Fock calculations. Bulk properties of 16O have been calculated starting from different NN potentials. Our results, obtained including up to second order contributions in the Goldstone expansion, are in good agreement with experiment.
description: 7 pages, talk presented at IX Convegno su Problemi di Fisica Nucleare Teorica, Cortona (Italy), October 9-12 2002
Decision-making flexibility in New Caledonian crows, young children and adult humans in a multi-dimensional tool-use task
Creators: name: Miller, Rachael
name: Gruber, Romana
name: Frohnwieser, Anna
name: Schiestl, Martina
name: Jelbert, Sarah A.
name: Gray, Russell D.
name: Boeckle, Markus
name: Taylor, Alex H.
name: Clayton, Nicola S.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Research Article
subject: People and places
subject: Biology and life sciences
subject: Social sciences
subject: FOS: Social sciences

description: Funder: FP7 Ideas: European Research Council; funder-id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100011199; Grant(s): 3399933
description: Funder: Royal Society of New Zealand Rutherford Discovery Fellowship
description: The ability to make profitable decisions in natural foraging contexts may be influenced by an additional requirement of tool-use, due to increased levels of relational complexity and additional work-effort imposed by tool-use, compared with simply choosing between an immediate and delayed food item. We examined the flexibility for making the most profitable decisions in a multi-dimensional tool-use task, involving different apparatuses, tools and rewards of varying quality, in 3-5-year-old children, adult humans and tool-making New Caledonian crows (Corvus moneduloides). We also compared our results to previous studies on habitually tool-making orangutans (Pongo abelii) and non-tool-making Goffin’s cockatoos (Cacatua goffiniana). Adult humans, cockatoos and crows, but not children and orangutans, did not select a tool when it was not necessary, which was the more profitable choice in this situation. Adult humans, orangutans and cockatoos, but not crows and children, were able to refrain from selecting non-functional tools. By contrast, the birds, but not the primates tested, struggled to attend to multiple variables—where two apparatuses, two tools and two reward qualities were presented simultaneously—without extended experience. These findings indicate: (1) in a similar manner to humans and orangutans, New Caledonian crows and Goffin’s cockatoos can flexibly make profitable decisions in some decision-making tool-use tasks, though the birds may struggle when tasks become more complex; (2) children and orangutans may have a bias to use tools in situations where adults and other tool-making species do not.
SpectralGPT: Spectral Remote Sensing Foundation Model
Creators: name: Hong, Danfeng
name: Zhang, Bing
name: Li, Xuyang
name: Li, Yuxuan
name: Li, Chenyu
name: Yao, Jing
name: Yokoya, Naoto
name: Li, Hao
name: Ghamisi, Pedram
name: Jia, Xiuping
name: Plaza, Antonio
name: Gamba, Paolo
name: Benediktsson, Jon Atli
name: Chanussot, Jocelyn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The foundation model has recently garnered significant attention due to its potential to revolutionize the field of visual representation learning in a self-supervised manner. While most foundation models are tailored to effectively process RGB images for various visual tasks, there is a noticeable gap in research focused on spectral data, which offers valuable information for scene understanding, especially in remote sensing (RS) applications. To fill this gap, we created for the first time a universal RS foundation model, named SpectralGPT, which is purpose-built to handle spectral RS images using a novel 3D generative pretrained transformer (GPT). Compared to existing foundation models, SpectralGPT 1) accommodates input images with varying sizes, resolutions, time series, and regions in a progressive training fashion, enabling full utilization of extensive RS big data; 2) leverages 3D token generation for spatial-spectral coupling; 3) captures spectrally sequential patterns via multi-target reconstruction; 4) trains on one million spectral RS images, yielding models with over 600 million parameters. Our evaluation highlights significant performance improvements with pretrained SpectralGPT models, signifying substantial potential in advancing spectral RS big data applications within the field of geoscience across four downstream tasks: single/multi-label scene classification, semantic segmentation, and change detection.
description: Accepted by IEEE TPAMI
Roadmap on multiscale materials modeling
Creators: name: Van Der Giessen, Erik
name: Schultz, Peter A
name: Bertin, Nicolas
name: Bulatov, Vasily V
name: Cai, Wei
name: Csányi, Gábor
name: Foiles, Stephen M
name: Geers, M G D
name: González, Carlos
name: Hütter, Markus
name: Kim, Woo Kyun
name: Kochmann, Dennis M
name: LLorca, Javier
name: Mattsson, Ann E
name: Rottler, Jörg
name: Shluger, Alexander
name: Sills, Ryan B
name: Steinbach, Ingo
name: Strachan, Alejandro
name: Tadmor, Ellad B
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Roadmap
modeling and simulation
materials science
multiscale materials modeling

description: Funder: FP7 Ideas: European Research Council; doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/100011199; Grant(s): 339392
description: Abstract: Modeling and simulation is transforming modern materials science, becoming an important tool for the discovery of new materials and material phenomena, for gaining insight into the processes that govern materials behavior, and, increasingly, for quantitative predictions that can be used as part of a design tool in full partnership with experimental synthesis and characterization. Modeling and simulation is the essential bridge from good science to good engineering, spanning from fundamental understanding of materials behavior to deliberate design of new materials technologies leveraging new properties and processes. This Roadmap presents a broad overview of the extensive impact computational modeling has had in materials science in the past few decades, and offers focused perspectives on where the path forward lies as this rapidly expanding field evolves to meet the challenges of the next few decades. The Roadmap offers perspectives on advances within disciplines as diverse as phase field methods to model mesoscale behavior and molecular dynamics methods to deduce the fundamental atomic-scale dynamical processes governing materials response, to the challenges involved in the interdisciplinary research that tackles complex materials problems where the governing phenomena span different scales of materials behavior requiring multiscale approaches. The shift from understanding fundamental materials behavior to development of quantitative approaches to explain and predict experimental observations requires advances in the methods and practice in simulations for reproducibility and reliability, and interacting with a computational ecosystem that integrates new theory development, innovative applications, and an increasingly integrated software and computational infrastructure that takes advantage of the increasingly powerful computational methods and computing hardware.
C*-algebras, groupoids and covers of shift spaces
Creators: name: Brix, Kevin Aguyar
name: Carlsen, Toke Meier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: To every one-sided shift space $\mathsf{X}$ we associate a cover $\tilde{\mathsf{X}}$, a groupoid $\mathcal{G}_{\mathsf{X}}$ and a $\mathrm{C^*}$-algebra $\mathcal{O}_{\mathsf{X}}$. We characterize one-sided conjugacy, eventual conjugacy and (stabilizer preserving) continuous orbit equivalence between $\mathsf{X}$ and $\mathsf{Y}$ in terms of isomorphism of $\mathcal{G}_{\mathsf{X}}$ and $\mathcal{G}_{\mathsf{Y}}$, and diagonal preserving $^*$-isomorphism of $\mathcal{O}_{\mathsf{X}}$ and $\mathcal{O}_{\mathsf{Y}}$. We also characterize two-sided conjugacy and flow equivalence of the associated two-sided shift spaces $Λ_{\mathsf{X}}$ and $Λ_{\mathsf{Y}}$ in terms of isomorphism of the stabilized groupoids $\mathcal{G}_{\mathsf{X}}\times \mathcal{R}$ and $\mathcal{G}_{\mathsf{Y}}\times \mathcal{R}$, and diagonal preserving $^*$-isomorphism of the stabilized $\mathrm{C^*}$-algebras $\mathcal{O}_{\mathsf{X}}\otimes \mathbb{K}$ and $\mathcal{O}_{\mathsf{Y}}\otimes \mathbb{K}$. Our strategy is to lift relations on the shift spaces to similar relations on the covers. Restricting to the class of sofic shifts whose groupoids are effective, we show that it is possible to recover the continuous orbit equivalence class of $\mathsf{X}$ from the pair $(\mathcal{O}_{\mathsf{X}}, C(\mathsf{X}))$, and the flow equivalence class of $Λ_{\mathsf{X}}$ from the pair $(\mathcal{O}_{\mathsf{X}}\otimes \mathbb{K}, C(\mathsf{X})\otimes c_0)$. In particular, continuous orbit equivalence implies flow equivalence for this class of shift spaces.
description: 45 pages; Section 3 and Theorem 3.3 improved, other minor changes. This is the published version
Closed characteristics on compact convex hypersurfaces in $\R^{2n}$
Creators: name: Long, Yiming
name: Zhu, Chaofeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58E05

description: For any given compact C^2 hypersurface Σin {\bf R}^{2n} bounding a strictly convex set with nonempty interior, in this paper an invariant \varrho_n(Σ) is defined and satisfies \varrho_n(Σ)\ge [n/2]+1, where [a] denotes the greatest integer which is not greater than a\in {\bf R}. The following results are proved in this paper. There always exist at least ρ_n(Σ) geometrically distinct closed characteristics on Σ. If all the geometrically distinct closed characteristics on Σare nondegenerate, then \varrho_n(Σ)\ge n. If the total number of geometrically distinct closed characteristics on Σis finite, there exists at least an elliptic one among them, and there exist at least \varrho_n(Σ)-1 of them possessing irrational mean indices. If this total number is at most 2\varrho_n(Σ) -2, there exist at least two elliptic ones among them.
description: 52 pages, published version
Formallia rugosa C.A.Viraktamath 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: C. A. Viraktamath
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Formallia
Formallia rugosa

description: Formallia rugosa sp. nov.
Figs 16, 27, 60–63, 250–258, 567, 581, 596.
 Color. Coloration and structure similar to F. ishiharai but the median stripe and lateral spots on pronotum less developed, median area on scutellum between basal dark brown colored basal triangles, fuscous.
 Male genitalia. Pygofer with caudal margin of lobe ventrally produced into unpigmented membranous lobe with long hair-like setae and two rows of stout short setae along caudo-median margin. Subgenital plates longer than broad, rather triangular. Styles robust, with inner arm longer than outer, apically attenuated with subapical tooth, surface rugulose. Connective longer than broad, broadest at base, then narrowed. Aedeagus with well developed, stout, bilobed, dorsal apodeme; shaft compressed, widened distally, with subapical gonopore. Anal collar process curved, pointed, with oblique rugae.
 Female genitalia. Hind margin of seventh sternite truncate, posterior margin membranous twice as broad as median length.
 Measurements. Male 4.9 mm long, 1.4 mm wide across eyes. Female 5.2 mm long, 1.6 mm wide across eyes.
 Material examined. TAIWAN: HOLOTYPE ♂, Formosa: M. Kato (BMNH). PARATYPE: 1 ♀, data as for holotype (BMNH).
 Remarks. F. rugosa resembles F. ishiharai but differs in having a thinner anal collar process, much stouter style and caudally flared aedeagal shaft.
description: Published as part of C. A. Viraktamath, 2011, Revision of the Oriental and Australian Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) 2844, pp. 1-118 in Zootaxa 2844 on pages 54-57
title: The Regulation of Female Fertility and the Maternal Body in French Medical and Literary Writing, 1870-1914
Creators: name: Fagan, Beatrice
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2021

description: This thesis examines the regulation of female fertility and the maternal body in medical and literary writing from 1870 to 1914. Drawing upon a wide range of sources, including medical, literary and popular texts, it situates female fecundity and its impact upon the body within the depopulation crisis of late nineteenth-century France, using historicist and Foucauldian approaches to study representations of the female body and interrogate how its regulation can be linked to broader socio-political goals. It argues that, during this period, ideologies of fertility and the maternal body become invested with anxiety over depopulation, neo-Malthusianism, feminism and industrial changes. By focusing on forms of corporeal, spatial, social and medical regulation, it extends recent work on disciplinary knowledge and boundaries by situating fertility within the nineteenth-century focus on orderly and productive bodies. Included in this focus is analysis of ideologies of the leaking and unstable maternal body as I examine fantasies and anxieties of regulation and leakage, alongside new medical technologies and methods of fertility management. Studying medical engagement with female fertility and the maternal body, including the medical discipline of puericulture, the thesis challenges notions of 'medical progress' through examination of methods of fertility management and growing anxiety over medical malpractice and corruption. This thesis expands previous scholarship through its broad range of source material, particularly its use of popular sources, including romans sociaux and quasi-medical pamphlets and handbooks. Furthermore, its focus on the regulation of fertility extends recent scholarship on gender and maternity by arguing that nineteenth-century representations of leakage and corporeal boundaries can be situated within a much broader contemporary focus on (re)productivity and the distribution, circulation and economy of bodies, liquids and resources. Through this study, I posit that, from 1870-1914, the regulation of female fertility and the maternal body is a marker of medical, social and political upheaval, and becomes a locus for anxieties over the future of France. The thesis recontextualises discourses of female fertility and the maternal body, broadening understandings of how disciplinary power and the socio-political anxieties of late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century France became manifested within representations of the female body.
Terahertz metamaterials for light-driven magnetism
Creators: name: Pancaldi, M.
name: Vavassori, P.
name: Bonetti, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the design of two types of metamaterials aimed at enhancing terahertz field pulses that can be used to control the magnetic state in condensed matter systems. The first structure is a so-called "dragonfly" antenna, able to realize a five-fold enhancement of the impinging terahertz magnetic field, while preserving its broadband features. For currently available state-of-the-art table top sources, this leads to peak magnetic fields exceeding 1 T. The second structure is an octopole antenna aimed at enhancing a circularly-polarized terahertz electric field, while preserving its polarization state. We obtain a five-fold enhancement of the electric field, hence expected to exceed the 1 MV/cm peak amplitude. Both our structures can be readily fabricated on top of virtually any material.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Real time evolution with neural-network quantum states
Creators: name: Gutiérrez, Irene López
name: Mendl, Christian B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A promising application of neural-network quantum states is to describe the time dynamics of many-body quantum systems. To realize this idea, we employ neural-network quantum states to approximate the implicit midpoint rule method, which preserves the symplectic form of Hamiltonian dynamics. We ensure that our complex-valued neural networks are holomorphic functions, and exploit this property to efficiently compute gradients. Application to the transverse-field Ising model on a one- and two-dimensional lattice exhibits an accuracy comparable to the stochastic configuration method proposed in [Carleo and Troyer, Science 355, 602-606 (2017)], but does not require computing the (pseudo-)inverse of a matrix.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Identification of slit3 as a locus affecting nicotine preference in zebrafish and human smoking behaviour
Creators: name: García-González, Judit
name: Brock, Alistair J
name: Parker, Matthew O
name: Riley, Riva J
name: Joliffe, David
name: Sudwarts, Ari
name: Teh, Muy-Teck
name: Busch-Nentwich, Elisabeth M
name: Stemple, Derek L
name: Martineau, Adrian R
name: Kaprio, Jaakko
name: Palviainen, Teemu
name: Kuan, Valerie
name: Walton, Robert T
name: Brennan, Caroline H
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research Article
Neuroscience
slit3
acoustic startle
smoking
conditioned place preference
gene association
nicotine
Zebrafish

description: To facilitate smoking genetics research we determined whether a screen of mutagenized zebrafish for nicotine preference could predict loci affecting smoking behaviour. From 30 screened F3 sibling groups, where each was derived from an individual ethyl-nitrosurea mutagenized F0 fish, two showed increased or decreased nicotine preference. Out of 25 inactivating mutations carried by the F3 fish, one in the slit3 gene segregated with increased nicotine preference in heterozygous individuals. Focussed SNP analysis of the human SLIT3 locus in cohorts from UK (n=863) and Finland (n=1715) identified two variants associated with cigarette consumption and likelihood of cessation. Characterisation of slit3 mutant larvae and adult fish revealed decreased sensitivity to the dopaminergic and serotonergic antagonist amisulpride, known to affect startle reflex that is correlated with addiction in humans, and increased htr1aa mRNA expression in mutant larvae. No effect on neuronal pathfinding was detected. These findings reveal a role for SLIT3 in development of pathways affecting responses to nicotine in zebrafish and smoking in humans.
Gunhilda Distant
Creators: name: C. A. Viraktamath
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Gunhilda

description: Genus Gunhilda Distant
 Gunhilda Distant 1918: 88, fig. 52. Type-species: Gunhilda noctua Distant, by original designation.
 Female. “Vertex of head only a little more in length than half the breadth between eyes, the lateral margins truncate before eyes and then broadly rounded; face slightly longer than broad, convex, moderately centrally carinate; pronotum about as long as vertex of head, moderately convex between eyes, the posterior margin truncate; scutellum small, considerably shorter than pronotum; tegmina short, only extending a little over base of abdomen, their apical margins rounded; tibiae spinulose, the posterior tibiae more strongly and densely spinulose” (Distant 1918). Hind tibial macrosetae PD 5, AD 6, AV 4. Six abdominal tergites exposed.
 Remarks. Only the female of this genus is known. Until the male is discovered the relationship of this genus with other genera of Agalliini remains obscure. It resembles species of Agallia and Anaceratagallia from which it can be distinguished by the smaller number of hind tibial macrosetae on all the three rows and by the pitted short forewings.
description: Published as part of C. A. Viraktamath, 2011, Revision of the Oriental and Australian Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) 2844, pp. 1-118 in Zootaxa 2844 on page 57
Rotational dynamics, ionic conductivity, and glass formation in a ZnCl2-based deep eutectic solvent
Creators: name: Schulz, A.
name: Lunkenheimer, P.
name: Loidl, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Glass formation and reorientational motions are widespread, but often-neglected features of deep eutectic solvents, although both can be relevant for the technically important ionic conductivity at room temperature. Here we investigate these properties for two mixtures of ethylene glycol and ZnCl2, which were recently considered as superior electrolyte materials for application in zinc-ion batteries. For this purpose, we employed dielectric spectroscopy performed in a broad temperature range, extending from the supercooled state at low temperatures up to the liquid phase around room temperature and beyond. We find evidence for a relaxation process arising from dipolar reorientation dynamics, which reveals the clear signatures of glassy freezing. This freezing also governs the temperature dependence of the ionic dc conductivity. We compare the obtained results with those for deep eutectic solvents that are formed by the same hydrogen-bond donor, ethylene glycol, but by two different salts, choline chloride and lithium triflate. The four materials reveal significantly different ionic and reorientational dynamics. Moreover, we find varying degrees of decoupling of rotational dipolar and translational ionic motions, which partly can be described by a fractional Debye-Stokes-Einstein relation. The typical glass-forming properties of these solvents strongly affect their room-temperature conductivity.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1: of Genes related to mitochondrial functions are differentially expressed in phosphine-resistant and -susceptible Tribolium castaneum
Creators: name: Oppert, Brenda
name: Guedes, Raul
name: Aikins, Michael
name: Perkin, Lindsey
name: Zhaorigetu Chen
name: Phillips, Thomas
name: Zhu, Kun
name: Opit, George
name: Hoon, Kelly
name: Yongming Sun
name: Meredith, Gavin
name: Bramlett, Kelli
name: Hernandez, Natalie
name: Sanderson, Brian
name: Taylor, Madison
name: Dhingra, Dalia
name: Blakey, Brandon
name: MarcĂŠ Lorenzen
name: Folukemi Adedipe
name: Arthur, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Mortality of adult T. castaneum from Brazil exposed to increasing doses of phosphine (dotted lines represent the 95Â % C.I.). (PDF 350 kb)
title: The Contribution of Financial Services-related Higher Education to the Development of Global Citizenship and the Influence of Global Citizenship on Employability in the Financial Services Sector
Creators: name: Shaw, Lynn Joan
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2021

description: This thesis explores the 'global citizen' concept in higher education and financial services sectors. It investigates business school lecturers' and financial services managers' understandings of the 'global citizen' phenomenon. It investigates whether global citizenship supports employability in the financial services sector and should therefore be an aim of financial services-related higher education.Since 2000, 'global citizen' has been used increasingly in public, educational and business discourses, but the term encompasses many ideas and practices and is not clearly defined in policies or research literature in either higher education or business contexts. Some literature and policy documents suggest that global citizenship contributes to employability, which implies the need for a match between employment recruitment criteria and global citizen attributes promoted and developed in higher education.To address these issues, a qualitative investigation was undertaken using semi-structured interviews with business school lecturers and financial services managers together with documentary analysis of higher education and financial services policies. The conjoining of Lave and Wenger's legitimate peripheral participation in communities of practice and Archer's identity development through reflexive deliberation provided a framework to understand, interpret and explain the data. The findings show varied understandings of 'global citizen' both within and between my academic and professional communities of practice, and challenge the notion that being a global citizen contributes to employability in the financial services sector.This study also exposes disparities in academic and professional understandings of the aim(s) of higher education both within and between the two groups. Business school participants in the study largely considered that developing employability should be an aim of higher education, while the academics who participated in the research believed higher education should promote students' personal development. This may include global and cultural awareness, attributes that may be ascribed to global citizenship, but not the development of global citizens per se.
Electronic polarization at surfaces and thin films of organic molecular crystals: PTCDA
Creators: name: Tsiper, E. V.
name: Soos, Z. G.
name: Gao, W.
name: Kahn, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic polarization energies, P = (P+) + (P-), of a PTCDA (perylenetetracarboxylic acid dianhydride) cation and anion in a crystalline thin film on a metallic substrate are computed and compared with measurements of the PTCDA transport gap on gold and silver. Both experiments and theory show that P is 500 meV larger in a PTCDA monolayer than in 50 A films. Electronic polarization in systems with surfaces and interfaces are obtained self-consistently in terms of charge redistribution within molecules.
description: 5 pages, 4 postscript figures embedded
A modified thermodynamics of rotating and charged BTZ black hole
Creators: name: Upadhyay, Sudhaker
name: Nadeem-Ul-Islam
name: Ganai, Prince A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the thermodynamics of a charged and rotating BTZ black holes here. In particular, we derive expressions for various macroscopic thermal quantities such as entropy, Hawking temperature, Helmholtz free energy, internal energy, enthalpy, Gibbs free energy, and specific heat. To study the effects of small statistical thermal fluctuations around the equilibrium on thermodynamics, we calculated the leading-order corrections to the various thermodynamical potentials of charged and rotating BTZ black hole and do comparative analysis for the fixed values of charge and angular momentum.
description: 20 pages, 14 captioned figures, Accepted for publication in JHAP
Hemagallia C.A.Viraktamath 2011, gen. nov.
Creators: name: C. A. Viraktamath
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Hemagallia

description: Key to species of Hemagallia gen. nov.
 1. Apex of aedeagus arrow-head shaped (Figs 277–280); hind margin of female seventh sternite inverted V-shaped (Fig. 281) (south India, Sri Lanka).............................................................. H. biplagiata (Melichar)
 - Apex of aedeagus simple (Fig. 285); hind margin of female sternite concave (north India).............. H. plotina (Distant)
description: Published as part of C. A. Viraktamath, 2011, Revision of the Oriental and Australian Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) 2844, pp. 1-118 in Zootaxa 2844 on page 58
Additional file 2: of Genes related to mitochondrial functions are differentially expressed in phosphine-resistant and -susceptible Tribolium castaneum
Creators: name: Oppert, Brenda
name: Guedes, Raul
name: Aikins, Michael
name: Perkin, Lindsey
name: Zhaorigetu Chen
name: Phillips, Thomas
name: Zhu, Kun
name: Opit, George
name: Hoon, Kelly
name: Yongming Sun
name: Meredith, Gavin
name: Bramlett, Kelli
name: Hernandez, Natalie
name: Sanderson, Brian
name: Taylor, Madison
name: Dhingra, Dalia
name: Blakey, Brandon
name: MarcĂŠ Lorenzen
name: Folukemi Adedipe
name: Arthur, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Scatter plots of pairwise comparisons demonstrating differential expression of transcripts from phosphine-susceptible or -resistant adults of T. castaneum (axes are RPKM as log2). Statistical analysis was a Students t-test, FDR [ 25 ]; white dots are transcripts expressed differentially at more than 8-fold (A, B, C) or 4-fold (D), â Ľ 90%CI. (PDF 646 kb)
Geometrical phases and quantum numbers of solitons in nonlinear sigma-models
Creators: name: Abanov, A. G.
name: Wiegmann, P. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solitons of a nonlinear field interacting with fermions often acquire a fermionic number or an electric charge if fermions carry a charge. We show how the same mechanism (chiral anomaly) gives solitons statistical and rotational properties of fermions. These properties are encoded in a geometrical phase, i.e., an imaginary part of a Euclidian action for a nonlinear sigma-model. In the most interesting cases the geometrical phase is non-perturbative and has a form of an integer-valued theta-term.
description: 5 pages, no figures
Quantitative genetic analysis deciphers the impact of cis and trans regulation on cell-to-cell variability in protein expression levels
Creators: name: Morgan, Michael D.
name: Patin, Etienne
name: Jagla, Bernd
name: Hasan, Milena
name: Quintana-Murci, Lluís
name: Marioni, John C.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research Article
Biology and life sciences
Research and analysis methods
Medicine and health sciences

description: Identifying the factors that shape protein expression variability in complex multi-cellular organisms has primarily focused on promoter architecture and regulation of single-cell expression in cis. However, this targeted approach has to date been unable to identify major regulators of cell-to-cell gene expression variability in humans. To address this, we have combined single-cell protein expression measurements in the human immune system using flow cytometry with a quantitative genetics analysis. For the majority of proteins whose variability in expression has a heritable component, we find that genetic variants act in trans, with notably fewer variants acting in cis. Furthermore, we highlight using Mendelian Randomization that these variability-Quantitative Trait Loci might be driven by the cis regulation of upstream genes. This indicates that natural selection may balance the impact of gene regulation in cis with downstream impacts on expression variability in trans.
In medium T matrix with realistic nuclear interactions
Creators: name: Bozek, Piotr
name: Czerski, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the self-consistent in-medium T matrix for symmetric nuclear matter using realistic interactions with many partial waves. We find for the interactions used (CDBonn and Nijmegen) very similar results for on-shell quantities. The effective mass and the renormalization factor Z_F at the Fermi momentum are given for a range of densities.
Probing the existence of η^3He mesic nucleus with a few-body approach
Creators: name: Wu, Qian
name: Xie, Gang
name: Chen, Xurong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the two recent observations in the WASA-at-COSY detector, we investigate the $η^3$He nucleus with the $ηNNN$ few body method. We construct the effective $s$-wave energy dependent $ηN$ potential which reproduce the $ηN$ subthreshold scattering amplitude in the 2005 Green-Wycech model. It gives the $η$ separation energy and decay width of 0.19 MeV and 1.71 MeV, respectively. We also construct various sets of effective $s$-wave energy independent $ηN$ potentials where the corresponding complex scattering lengths (a) are within the range given in most theoretical models. We obtain the bound $η^3$He nucleus with decay width of about 5 MeV when a is (1.0 fm, 0.3 fm), and of about 10 MeV when a is (1.0 fm, 0.5 fm).
description: 7 pages, 11 figures
Evaluating Vector-Virus-Yield Interactions for Peas and Lentils under Climatic Variability: A Limited Dependent Variable Analysis
Creators: name: Elbakidze, Levan
name: Lu, Liang
name: Eigenbrode, Sanford
name: Elbakidze, Levan
name: Lu, Liang
name: Eigenbrode, Sanford
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: climate
subject: pest damages
subject: yields

description: This study examines the effects of climatic conditions on interactions among pea and lentil yields, pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) infestations, and outbreaks of PEMV (Pea enation mosaic) and BLRV (Bean leaf roll) viruses in the Palouse region of easternWashington. The study analytically and empirically evaluates the effects of aphid outbreaks on per acre yields, implicitly including the effects of adopted pest management activities and explicitly taking into account possible effects of climatic conditions on the severity of pea aphid outbreaks. The results show that aphid outbreaks have historically decreased pea and lentil yields by approximately 5% and 7% on average respectively.
of Genes related to mitochondrial functions are differentially expressed in phosphine-resistant and -susceptible Tribolium castaneum
Creators: name: Oppert, Brenda
name: Guedes, Raul
name: Aikins, Michael
name: Perkin, Lindsey
name: Zhaorigetu Chen
name: Phillips, Thomas
name: Zhu, Kun
name: Opit, George
name: Hoon, Kelly
name: Yongming Sun
name: Meredith, Gavin
name: Bramlett, Kelli
name: Hernandez, Natalie
name: Sanderson, Brian
name: Taylor, Madison
name: Dhingra, Dalia
name: Blakey, Brandon
name: MarcĂŠ Lorenzen
name: Folukemi Adedipe
name: Arthur, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: of Genes related to mitochondrial functions are differentially expressed in phosphine-resistant and -susceptible Tribolium castaneum
Surveillance of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi in Colombia, 2012–2015
Creators: name: Diaz-Guevara, Paula
name: Montaño, Lucy Angeline
name: Duarte, Carolina
name: Zabaleta, Gabriela
name: Maes, Mailis
name: Martinez Angarita, Julio Cesar
name: Thanh, Duy Pham
name: León-Quevedo, William
name: Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos
name: Alvarez Alvarez, Claudia Jimena
name: Guerrero, Jaime
name: Moroni, Miriam
name: Campos, Josefina
name: Pérez, Enrique
name: Baker, Stephen
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research Article
Medicine and health sciences
Biology and life sciences
People and places
Ecology and environmental sciences
Earth sciences

description: Funder: Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia
description: Salmonella Typhi (S. Typhi) is the causative agent of typhoid fever; a systemic disease affecting ~20 million people per year globally. There are little data regarding the contemporary epidemiology of typhoid in Latin America. Consequently, we aimed to describe some recent epidemiological aspects of typhoid in Colombia using cases reported to the National Public Health Surveillance System (Sivigila) between 2012 and 2015. Over the four-year reporting period there were 836 culture confirmed cases of typhoid in Colombia, with the majority (676/836; 80.1%) of reported cases originated from only seven departments. We further characterized 402 S. Typhi isolates with available corresponding data recovered from various departments of Colombia through antimicrobial susceptibility testing and molecular subtyping. The majority (235/402; 58.5%) of these typhoid cases occurred in males and were most commonly reported in those aged between 10 and 29 years (218/402; 54.2%); there were three (0.74%) reported fatalities. The overwhelming preponderance (339/402; 84.3%) of S. Typhi were susceptible to all tested antimicrobials. The most common antimicrobial to which the organisms exhibited non-susceptibility was ampicillin (30/402;7.5%), followed by nalidixic acid (23/402, 5.7%). Molecular subtyping identified substantial genetic diversity, which was well distributed across the country. Despite the diffuse pattern of S. Typhi genotypes, we identified various geographical hotspots of disease associated with local dominant genotypes. Notably, we found limited overlap of Colombian genotypes with organisms reported in other Latin American countries. Our work highlights a substantial burden of typhoid in Colombia, characterized by sustained transmission in some regions and limited epidemics in other departments. The disease is widely distributed across the country and associated with multiple antimicrobial susceptible genotypes that appear to be restricted to Colombia. This study provides a current perspective for typhoid in Latin America and highlights the importance of pathogen-specific surveillance to add insight into the limited epidemiology of typhoid in this region.
NMR relaxation rates and Knight shifts in MgB2
Creators: name: Pavarini, Eva
name: Mazin, I. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate ab initio the NMR relaxation rates and the Knight shifts in MgB_2. We show that the dominant relaxation mechanism at the B nucleus is the interaction with the electronic orbital moment, and we give a simple explanation of that using a simple $sp$ tight binding model. When Stoner enhancement (also calculated ab-initio) is accounted for, we obtain good agreement with reported experimental values. For the 25Mg nucleus, we predict that the dominant relaxation mechanism is the Fermi-contact interaction, which also dominates the Mg Knight shift.
description: 4 p. RevTeX no figs
Additional file 3: Table S1. of Genes related to mitochondrial functions are differentially expressed in phosphine-resistant and -susceptible Tribolium castaneum
Creators: name: Oppert, Brenda
name: Guedes, Raul
name: Aikins, Michael
name: Perkin, Lindsey
name: Zhaorigetu Chen
name: Phillips, Thomas
name: Zhu, Kun
name: Opit, George
name: Hoon, Kelly
name: Yongming Sun
name: Meredith, Gavin
name: Bramlett, Kelli
name: Hernandez, Natalie
name: Sanderson, Brian
name: Taylor, Madison
name: Dhingra, Dalia
name: Blakey, Brandon
name: Marcé Lorenzen
name: Folukemi Adedipe
name: Arthur, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Comparison of relative transcript expression among all four treatment groups (resistant exposed – Rexp; resistant unexposed – Ruxp; susceptible exposed – Sexp; susceptible unexposed – Suxp) in which expression was upregulated in resistant compared to susceptible adults exposed to phosphine, using F-test (ANOVA, p<0.05, P=p values, FDR [25]), LG=linkage group (chromosome). Color codes: orange – cytochrome P450; blue – carbohydrate-related; yellow – protease-related; green – mitochondrial; grey – chitin/cuticle-related; beige - solute transporter. (PDF 63 kb)