cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0013v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0013v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0013v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Delocalization of Flux Lines from Extended Defects by Bulk Randomness
Creators: name: Balents, Leon
name: Kardar, Mehran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the delocalization by bulk randomness of a single flux line (FL) from an extended defect, such as a columnar pin or twin plane. In three dimensions, the FL is always bound to a planar defect, while there is an unpinning transition from a columnar pin. Transfer matrix simulations confirm this picture, and indicate that the divergence of the localization length from the columnar defect is governed by a liberation exponent $ν_\perp =1.3 \pm 0.6$, for which a ``mean-field'' estimate gives $ν_\perp \approx 0.78$. The results, and their extensions, are compared to other theories. The effects may be observable in thin samples close to $H_{c1}$.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures available upon request,REVTeX 3.0
title: Lino, Patrícia. 2020. O Kit de Sobrevivência do Descobridor Português no Mundo Anticolonial. Lisboa: Douda Correria
Creators: name: Eiras, Pedro
Publisher: name: ICNOVA, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa
Year: 2021

description: Sim, claro que há humor neste título insólito de Patrícia Lino – O Kit de Sobrevivência do Descobridor Português no Mundo Anticolonial. Sim, claro que há ironia, paródia, riso ou talvez apenas sorriso (ou então pranto e ranger de dentes?). Há um desfasamento entre o carácter técnico de qualquer kit e a absurda inutilidade deste manual de instruções, um desencontro entre a letra e o espírito, os discursos citados e o discurso que os põe ao espelho, para os pôr a ridículo. Há, claro, tudo isso; mas há ainda, e é decerto o mais importante, um programa extremamente sensível e urgente - um apelo à reescrita da História, à reinvenção da linguagem, à audição do outro.
description: Eiras, Pedro. 2021. Lino, Patrícia. 2020. O Kit de sobrevivência do descobridor Português no Mundo Anticolonial. Lisboa: Douda Correria. Revista de Comunicação e Linguagens 54: 330-334. ISSN 2183-7198
The Exceptional Sigma Model
Creators: name: Arvanitakis, Alex S.
name: Blair, Chris D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We detail the construction of the exceptional sigma model, which describes a string propagating in the "extended spacetime" of exceptional field theory. This is to U-duality as the doubled sigma model is to T-duality. Symmetry specifies the Weyl-invariant Lagrangian uniquely and we show how it reduces to the correct 10-dimensional string Lagrangians. We also consider the inclusion of a Fradkin-Tseytlin (or generalised dilaton) coupling as well as a reformulation with dynamical tension.
description: 38 pages + appendices v2: minor changes, published version
title: Moorman, Marissa. 2019. Powerful Frequencies: Radio, State Power, and the Cold War in Angola, 1931-2002. Athens: Ohio University Press
Creators: name: Santos, Rogério
Publisher: name: ICNOVA, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa
Year: 2021

description: Professora associada no departamento de História da Universidade de Indiana Bloomington, EUA, onde ensina História Africana e cinema e estudos dos média, Marissa Moorman tem vindo a fazer um trabalho original e pioneiro sobre como a realidade angolana foi divulgada na rádio e ganhou expressão através da indústria discográfica, antes e depois da independência da ex-colónia portuguesa. Para além de artigos, Moorman publicou dois livros essenciais, recorrendo a investigação em arquivos e entrevistas com antigos profissionais da rádio, em que aprofundou o tema.
description: Santos, Rogério. 2021. Moorman, Marissa. 2019. Powerful Frequencies: Radio, State Power, and the Cold War in Angola, 1931-2002. Athens: Ohio University Press. Revista de Comunicação e Linguagens 54: 343-360. ISSN 2183-7198
Additional file 1 of Physical activity to improve cognition in older adults: can physical activity programs enriched with cognitive challenges enhance the effects? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Gheysen, Freja
name: Poppe, Louise
name: DeSmet, Ann
name: Swinnen, Stephan
name: Cardon, Greet
name: Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse De
name: Chastin, Sebastien
name: Fias, Wim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: : The PRISMA checklist (DOCX 37 kb)
Non Linear Realizations of $SU(2)\times U(1)$ in the MSSM: Model Independent Analysis and $g-2$ of $W$ Bosons
Creators: name: Ferrara, Sergio
name: Masiero, Antonio
name: Porrati, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a model-independent analysis of the spontaneously broken phase of an $SU(2)\times U(1)$ supersymmetric gauge theory, by using a non-linear parametrization of the Goldstone sector of the theory. The non-linear variables correspond to an $SL(2,C)$ superfield matrix in terms of which a non-linear Lagrangian can be constructed, and the pattern of supersymmetry breaking investigated. The supersymmetric order parameter is the V.E.V. of the neutral pseudo-Goldstone boson. Some applications of this technique are considered, in relation to the minimal supersymmetric standard model, and to determine the $g-2$ of the $W$-bosons in the limit of large top mass.
description: 11 pages
Numerical modelling of light propagation in surface plasmon resonance sensor with liquid crystal
Creators: name: Yarmoshchuk, Ye. S.
name: Zadorozhnii, V. I.
name: Reshetnyak, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The five-layer nanorod-mediated surface plasmon sensor with inhomogeneous liquid crystal layer was theoretically investigated. The reflectance as the function of the incident angle was calculated at different voltages applied to the liquid crystal (LC) for different analyte refractive indices. By changing the LC director orientation one can control the position of the reflective dips and choose the one that is the most sensitive to the analyte refractive index. At the chosen angle of incidence, the analyte refractive index can be found from the reflectance value. The director reorientation effect is stronger when the prism refractive index is between ordinary and extraordinary refractive indices of the LC. In this case, the voltage increase and the prism refractive index decrease have a similar effect on the reflectance features.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, 1 table
Additional file 3: of Genome-wide association study of nocturnal blood pressure dipping in hypertensive patients
Creators: name: Rimpelä, Jenni
name: Pörsti, Ilkka
name: Jula, Antti
name: Lehtimäki, Terho
name: Niiranen, Teemu
name: Oikarinen, Lasse
name: Porthan, Kimmo
name: Tikkakoski, Antti
name: Virolainen, Juha
name: Kontula, Kimmo
name: Hiltunen, Timo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S2. Quantile-quantile plots of the genome-wide association results in the discovery cohort (GENRES). (DOC 80 kb)
Statistical research agenda for an EU inclusive growth research infrastructure: some key issues. Futuring briefing note 2
Creators: name: Lenau, Simon
name: Liégeois, Philippe
name: Marlier, Eric
name: Münnich, Ralf
name: Van Gyes, Guy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: This constitutes Deliverable 2.2 ‘Futuring briefing note 2: Statistical research agenda for an EU inclusive growth research infrastructure: Some key issues’, for Work Package 2 ‘Research Infrastructure strategic forum’ of the InGRID project. The aim of this Futuring briefing note is to highlight and discuss the most relevant information from the InGRIDDelphi survey (cf. SZEKÉR and VAN GYES, 2015) with regards to current developments in official statistics. This note focuses in particular on the issues of new data and non-probability sampling; micro-simulation and cross-border statistics as future arenas of innovation.
Scaffolding Empathy: Training Counselors with Simulated Patients and Utterance-level Performance Visualizations
Creators: name: Steenstra, Ian
name: Nouraei, Farnaz
name: Bickmore, Timothy W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Learning therapeutic counseling involves significant role-play experience with mock patients, with current manual training methods providing only intermittent granular feedback. We seek to accelerate and optimize counselor training by providing frequent, detailed feedback to trainees as they interact with a simulated patient. Our first application domain involves training motivational interviewing skills for counselors. Motivational interviewing is a collaborative counseling style in which patients are guided to talk about changing their behavior, with empathetic counseling an essential ingredient. We developed and evaluated an LLM-powered training system that features a simulated patient and visualizations of turn-by-turn performance feedback tailored to the needs of counselors learning motivational interviewing. We conducted an evaluation study with professional and student counselors, demonstrating high usability and satisfaction with the system. We present design implications for the development of automated systems that train users in counseling skills and their generalizability to other types of social skills training.
description: This is a preprint version of the paper conditionally accepted to CHI'25
title: Identifying regional air quality trends from sensor network data: An analysis of PM2.5 measurements in Hampshire
Creators: name: Vanderwel, Christina
name: Simmonds, Oliver
name: Peng, Zi Xuan
Publisher: name: University of Southampton
Year: 2024

description: This investigation by the University of Southampton aimed to analyse air quality sensor measurements from across Hampshire to: 1. Investigate the extent and severity of air pollution in the region. 2. Identify trends that could lead to targeted interventions and an improvement in quality of the air we breathe. Our analysis focused on a dataset of measurements of particulate matter smaller than 2.5 Î¼m (PM2.5), the major cause of the negative health effects of poor air quality. The data was collected from a network of 17 EarthSense Zephyr [6] ambient air quality monitors spread across the region (Figure 1), measured every 15-minutes over the period of January 2023 - March 2024, supplemented with data from DEFRA's Automatic Urban and Rural Network [7] and weather data from the Met Office [8]. We applied statistical and machine learning techniques to identify trends in the data
The mod-p cohomology rings of some p-groups
Creators: name: Leary, Ian J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20J06

description: We determine the mod-p cohomology rings of an infinite family of p-groups, for odd primes p, with cyclic derived subgroups. Our method involves embedding the groups in a compact Lie group of dimension one, and was suggested by P. H. Kropholler and J. Huebschmann.
In-Situ Infrared Transmission Study of Rb- and K-Doped Fullerenes
Creators: name: Martin, Michael C.
name: Koller, Daniel
name: Mihaly, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the four IR active $C_{60}$ molecular vibrations in $M_{x}C_{60}$ $(M = K, Rb)$ as a function of doping $x$. We observe discontinuous changes in the vibrational spectra showing four distinct phases (presumably $x = 0, 3, 4$, and 6). The $1427cm^{-1}$ and $576cm^{-1}$ modes show the largest changes shifting downward in frequency in four steps as the doping increases. Several new very weak modes are visible in the $x=6$ phase and are possibly Raman modes becoming weakly optically active. We present quantitative fits of the data and calculate the electron-phonon coupling of the $1427cm^{-1}$ IR mode.
description: 3 pages, Figure 1 included, 3 more figures available by request. REVTEX v3.0 IRC60DOP
Diffractive Hard Scattering with a Coherent Pomeron
Creators: name: Collins, John C.
name: Frankfurt, Leonid
name: Strikman, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffractive scattering involves exchange of a Pomeron to make a rapidity gap. It is normally assumed that to get a hard scattering in diffraction, one may treat the Pomeron as an ordinary particle, which has distributions of gluons and quarks. We show that this is not so: When we use perturbative QCD, there is a breakdown of the factorization theorem. The whole Pomeron can initiate the hard scattering, even though it is not point-like. Qualitatively, but not quantitatively, this gives the same effect as a delta function term in the gluon density in a Pomeron.
description: 13 pages (+ 5 figures, not included), LaTeX, PSU/TH/116
How Are Language Barriers Bridged in Hospitals?: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Quick, Brynn Elise
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 470411
subject: Sociolinguistics

description: This thesis investigates how language barriers experienced by linguistic minority patients are bridged in hospital settings. Linguistically accessible healthcare is a crucial part of optimising health outcomes for hospitalised patients (Malevanchik et al., 2021; Portillo et al., 2021) and linguistic minority patients often face worse health outcomes than their majority peers (Jacobs et al., 2020; Ortega, 2020). Against this background, this study examines, first, the types of language barriers that exist in hospitals. Second, it asks how hospital staff assess a linguistic minority patient’s language proficiency and how they identify the need for a multilingual communication strategy. Third, it examines what current tools and language support strategies hospitals use to bridge language barriers, and what their strengths and limitations are. This is done through a systematic literature review of 50 studies published between 2018 and 2023.
Findings show that much of the current literature examines spoken language barriers between patients and hospital staff. These are overwhelmingly bridged through the provision of interpreting services, whether by professional or ad hoc interpreters, in person or remotely. The key problem identified with consistent interpreting service provision relates to time constraints. Another reason for haphazard service provision lies in inconsistencies in the assessment procedures to identify a patient’s linguistic proficiency and need for language support. The study also highlights the use of some novel assistive communication technologies.
Overall, this systematic literature review provides a detailed picture of the current state of hospitals’ multilingual communication strategies. The study is a pilot for a PhD project that aims to contribute to more inclusive linguistic practices in diverse hospital settings.
Combining spatial transcriptomics and ECM imaging in 3D for mapping cellular interactions the tumor microenvironment
Creators: name: Tancredi Massimo Pentimalli
name: Simon Schallenberg
name: Daniel León-Periñán
name: Ivano Legnini
name: Ilan Theurillat
name: Gwendolin Thomas
name: Anastasiya Boltengagen
name: Sonja Fritzsche
name: Jose Nimo
name: Lukas Ruff
name: Gabriel Dernbach
name: Philipp Jurmeister
name: Sarah Murphy
name: Mark T. Gregory
name: Yan Liang
name: Michelangelo Cordenonsi
name: Stefano Piccolo
name: Fabian Coscia
name: Andrew Woehler
name: Nikos Karaiskos
name: Frederick Klauschen
name: Nikolaus Rajewsky
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Single-Cell Analysis
subject: Tumor Microenvironment
subject: Extracellular Matrix
subject: Personalized medicine

description: !!The data can be interactively explored at https://lung-3d-browser.mdc-berlin.de!!

Tumors are complex ecosystems composed of malignant and non-malignant cells embedded in a dynamic extracellular matrix (ECM). In the tumor microenvironment, molecular phenotypes are controlled by cell-cell and ECM interactions in 3D cellular neighborhoods (CNs). While their inhibition can impede tumor progression, routine molecular tumor profiling fails to capture cellular interactions. Single-cell spatial transcriptomics (ST) maps receptor-ligand interactions but usually remains limited to 2D tissue sections and lacks ECM readouts. Here, we integrate 3D ST with ECM imaging in serial sections from one clinical lung carcinoma to systematically quantify molecular states, cell-cell interactions, and ECM remodeling in CN. Our integrative analysis pinpointed known immune escape and tumor invasion mechanisms, revealing several druggable drivers of tumor progression in the patient under study. This proof-of-principle study highlights the potential of in-depth CN profiling in routine clinical samples to inform microenvironment-directed therapies.
Plasma Calmodulin as a Biomarker of Subclinical Cardiovas-cular Disease in Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease_Supplementary data
Creators: name: Lu, Peichen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Children
subject: Chronic kidney disease
subject: Hypertension
subject: Cardiovascular Diseases
subject: Calmodulin
subject: Biomarkers

description: Supplementary data for publication
Broad absorption line symbiotic stars: highly ionized species in the fast outflow from MWC 560
Creators: name: Lucy, Adrian B.
name: Knigge, Christian
name: Sokoloski, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In symbiotic binaries, jets and disk winds may be integral to the physics of accretion onto white dwarfs from cool giants. The persistent outflow from symbiotic star MWC 560 (=V694 Mon) is known to manifest as broad absorption lines (BALs), most prominently at the Balmer transitions. We report the detection of high-ionization BALs from C IV, Si IV, N V, and He II in International Ultraviolet Explorer spectra obtained on 1990 April 29-30, when an optical outburst temporarily erased the obscuring 'iron curtain' of absorption troughs from Fe II and similar ions. The C IV and Si IV BALs reached maximum radial velocities at least 1000 km/s higher than contemporaneous Mg II and He II BALs; the same behaviors occur in the winds of quasars and cataclysmic variables. An iron curtain lifts to unveil high-ionization BALs during the P Cygni phase observed in some novae, suggesting by analogy a temporary switch in MWC 560 from persistent outflow to discrete mass ejection. At least three more symbiotic stars exhibit broad absorption with blue edges faster than 1500 km/s; high-ionization BALs have been reported in AS 304 (=V4018 Sgr), while transient Balmer BALs have been reported in Z And and CH Cyg. These BAL-producing fast outflows can have wider opening angles than has been previously supposed. BAL symbiotics are short-timescale laboratories for their giga-scale analogs, broad absorption line quasars (BALQSOs), which display a similarly wide range of ionization states in their winds.
description: Accepted to MNRAS (v2: minor expository revisions); 8 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, centered on A4 paper [for most 8.5x11 printers, set scaling to None/100% and leave auto-centering on]
Some examples in the integral and Brown-Peterson cohomology of p-groups
Creators: name: Leary, Ian J
name: Yagita, Nobuaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20J06, 55N20

description: For each odd prime p, we exhibit p-groups G of p-rank two such that (suitably defined) Chern classes of unitary representations of G fail to generate the following rings: 1. The even degree integral cohomology of G; 2. The final page of the Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence for G; 3. The Brown-Peterson generalized cohomology of G. It follows that these groups afford counterexamples to conjectures of C. B. Thomas, M. F. Atiyah and P. Landweber.
Additional file 9: of Towards a health-enabling working environment - developing and testing interventions to decrease HIV and TB stigma among healthcare workers in the Free State, South Africa: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Rau, Asta
name: Wouters, Edwin
name: Engelbrecht, Michelle
name: Masquillier, Caroline
name: Uebel, Kerry
name: Kigozi, Gladys
name: Sommerland, Nina
name: AndrĂŠ Janse Van Rensburg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Proposal original 2015Â plusÂ Amendments 2016. (DOC 164 kb)
Comparing Native and Non-native English Speakers' Behaviors in Collaborative Writing through Visual Analytics
Creators: name: Chen, Yuexi
name: Xiao, Yimin
name: Zinat, Kazi Tasnim
name: Yamashita, Naomi
name: Gao, Ge
name: Liu, Zhicheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.2

description: Understanding collaborative writing dynamics between native speakers (NS) and non-native speakers (NNS) is critical for enhancing collaboration quality and team inclusivity. In this paper, we partnered with communication researchers to develop visual analytics solutions for comparing NS and NNS behaviors in 162 writing sessions across 27 teams. The primary challenges in analyzing writing behaviors are data complexity and the uncertainties introduced by automated methods. In response, we present \textsc{COALA}, a novel visual analytics tool that improves model interpretability by displaying uncertainties in author clusters, generating behavior summaries using large language models, and visualizing writing-related actions at multiple granularities. We validated the effectiveness of \textsc{COALA} through user studies with domain experts (N=2+2) and researchers with relevant experience (N=8). We present the insights discovered by participants using \textsc{COALA}, suggest features for future AI-assisted collaborative writing tools, and discuss the broader implications for analyzing collaborative processes beyond writing.
description: accepted by CHI 2025
On the moving contact line singularity
Creators: name: Krechetnikov, Rouslan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given that contact line between liquid and solid phases can move regardless how negligibly small are the surface roughness, Navier slip, liquid volatility, impurities, deviations from the Newtonian behavior, and other system-dependent parameters, the problem is treated here from the pure hydrodynamical point of view only. In this note, based on straightforward logical considerations, we would like to offer a new idea of how the moving contact line singularity can be resolved and provide support with estimates of the involved physical parameters as well as with an analytical local solution.
Additional file 1: of Genome-wide association study of nocturnal blood pressure dipping in hypertensive patients
Creators: name: Rimpelä, Jenni
name: Pörsti, Ilkka
name: Jula, Antti
name: Lehtimäki, Terho
name: Niiranen, Teemu
name: Oikarinen, Lasse
name: Porthan, Kimmo
name: Tikkakoski, Antti
name: Virolainen, Juha
name: Kontula, Kimmo
name: Hiltunen, Timo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. The GENRES Study design. (DOC 126 kb)
Characterizing the astrophysical S-factor for $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C with wave-packet dynamics
Creators: name: Diaz-Torres, Alexis
name: Wiescher, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantitative study of the astrophysically important sub-barrier fusion of $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C is presented. Low-energy collisions are described in the body-fixed reference frame using wave-packet dynamics within a nuclear molecular picture. A collective Hamiltonian drives the time propagation of the wave-packet through the collective potential-energy landscape. The fusion imaginary potential for specific dinuclear configurations is crucial for understanding the appearance of resonances in the fusion cross section. The theoretical sub-barrier fusion cross sections explain some observed resonant structures in the astrophysical S-factor. These cross sections monotonically decline towards stellar energies. The structures in the data that are not explained are possibly due to cluster effects in the nuclear molecule, which are to be included in the present approach.
description: Submitted to Physical Review C; 7 figures
title: Será que as estrelas falam?
title: Ouvindo a voz de Carolina Maria de Jesus
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Neves, Rita Ciotta
Publisher: name: ICNOVA, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa
Year: 2021

description: O texto, baseado na biografia de minha autoria Carolina Maria de Jesus - Nas Margens da Literatura (Lisboa 2020), pretende ser uma breve apresentação da escritora brasileira Carolina Maria de Jesus, que nasceu em Sacramento em 1914 e morreu em Parelheiros (São Paulo) em 1977. Carolina foi uma das primeiras vozes negras que se fez ouvir do interior das favelas, denunciando as injustiças e discriminações de classe, de raça e de género. O sucesso, fulmíneo e efémero, aconteceu em 1960, com a publicação do seu primeiro diário, Quarto de Despejo, mas a chegada da ditadura e o esquecimento dos media lançaram-na de novo no isolamento. É autora de muitas obras: diários, poemas, contos e um pequeno romance. Representante da Literatura Marginal e pioneira da posterior Literatura Periférica. Acusada de 'escrever mal', é um exemplo de como o cânone literário tradicional deve, atualmente, ser discutido e reconsiderado. Palavras-chave: Carolina Maria de Jesus; literatura marginal brasileira; cânone literário
description: Neves, Rita Ciotta. 2021. “Será que as estrelas falam?” Ouvindo a voz de Carolina Maria de Jesus. Revista de Comunicação e Linguagens 54: 335-342. ISSN 2183-7198
First-principles study of the structural, phonon, elastic, and thermodynamic properties of Al$_{3}$Ta compound under high pressure
Creators: name: Leini, W.
name: Zhang, T.
name: Wu, Z.
name: Wei, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the phonon, elastic and thermodynamic properties of L1$_{2}$ phase Al$_{3}$Ta by density functional theory approach combining with quasi-harmonic approximation model. The results of phonon band structure shows that L1$_{2}$ phase Al$_{3}$Ta possesses dynamical stability in the pressure range from 0 to 80 GPa due to the absence of imaginary frequencies. The pressure dependences of the elastic constants $C_{ij}$, bulk modulus $B$, shear modulus $G$, Young's modulus $Y$, $B/G$ and Poisson's ratio $ν$ have been analysed. The elastic constants are satisfied with mechanical stability criteria up to the external pressure of 80 GPa. The results of the elastic properties studies show that Al$_{3}$Ta compound possesses a higher hardness, improved ductility and plasticity under higher pressures. Further, we systematically investigate the thermodynamic properties, such as the Debye temperature $Θ$, heat capacity $C_{p}$, and thermal expansion coefficient $α$, and provide the relationships between thermal parameters and pressure.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Geografías Indígenas en Proceso: Reflexiones desde el Cono Sur de América Latina
Creators: name: Palomino-Schalscha, Marcela
name: Sepúlveda, Bastien
name: Hirt, Irène
name: Huiliñir-Curío, Viviana
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 47
subject: Language, communication and culture
classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: No description supplied
Robots, Chatbots, Self-Driving Cars: Perceptions of Mind and Morality Across Artificial Intelligences
Creators: name: Ladak, Ali
name: Wilks, Matti
name: Loughnan, Steve
name: Anthis, Jacy Reese
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: AI systems have rapidly advanced, diversified, and proliferated, but our knowledge of people's perceptions of mind and morality in them is limited, despite its importance for outcomes such as whether people trust AIs and how they assign responsibility for AI-caused harms. In a preregistered online study, 975 participants rated 26 AI and non-AI entities. Overall, AIs were perceived to have low-to-moderate agency (e.g., planning, acting), between inanimate objects and ants, and low experience (e.g., sensing, feeling). For example, ChatGPT was rated only as capable of feeling pleasure and pain as a rock. The analogous moral faculties, moral agency (doing right or wrong) and moral patiency (being treated rightly or wrongly) were higher and more varied, particularly moral agency: The highest-rated AI, a Tesla Full Self-Driving car, was rated as morally responsible for harm as a chimpanzee. We discuss how design choices can help manage perceptions, particularly in high-stakes moral contexts.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures. Accepted to 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '25)
Entangled Histories: Making Ordinances Searchable
Creators: name: Romein, Christel Annemieke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: digital scholarship
KB Lab
Digital Humanities
Computational linguistics
Entangled Histories
Police Ordinances
Ghent University Facultyday

description: Entangled Histories: Making Ordinances Searchable In the early modern era (± 1500-1800) Europe consisted of a patchwork of small states. The underlying hypothesis of this Entangled Histories-project is that those in government did not invent the wheel each and every single time a problem arose and were prone to copy parts of successful legislation from neighbouring states. Nowadays, European libraries and archives hold plakkaatboeken (books of ordinances): compilations of legislative texts issued from the 15th until the 18th century. These contain information on how governments of burgeoning states dealt a wide range of topics: from religion to waterworks, from marriage to economics. The hundreds of texts within these compilations are frequently consulted by researchers of various disciplines (e.g. law, history, political science, linguists) to understand how complex societies were controlled. Within Entangled Histories, nearly all digitally available books of ordinances of the Low Countries are used. (1) Entangled Histories commences with an improvement of the OCR through HTR-methods (Handwriting Text-Recognition) to obtain a higher quality of recognition (CER<5%). After training the (2) page mark-up (3) machine-generated metadata is created after supervised training based on a Naive Bayes classifier. This is a pilot that will prove the applicability of the tool to other languages as well, due to the presence of multiple languages. This project will disclose the entangled histories of neighbouring states, due to synchronic and diachronic comparisons – allowing a wider search and implementation in other multidisciplinary projects within Europe.
Study on UWB-Based Low-Cost and Precise Localization Method for Mobile Robots
Creators: name: Dongqing Shi
name: Haiyan Mi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Precise localization method
mobile robots
automating cargo management
manufacture environment

description: Mobile robots can be used for carrying cargos and this type of mobile robots is called automated guided vehicle. The need for automating cargo management in a manufacture environment is urgent. Recent advance in big data and artificial intelligence areas has made it possible. As we known, most cargoes are transported using autonomously guided vehicles or manpower. Many autonomously guided vehicles follow paths that are predefined and usually marked by labels that can be easily found by vehicles. The use of predefined path for vehicle navigation greatly limits the deployment of autonomously guided vehicles. A few vehicles use high accuracy Light Laser Detection and Ranging for sensing and guidance. In this paper, a low-cost and precise method for mobile robots has been developed. Considering the high nonlinearity of UWB ranging data, a least square method is used to find optimal locations and a gradient decent approach is applied for fast convergence to the optimal results. The proposed method is also able to diagnose the ultra-wide band data and will throw away any data corrupted by noise. Therefore, the robustness is obtained. The robot is likely to achieve much higher accuracy when it is located in the central region of other UWB anchors, which is a known in a satellite positioning system.
Histogram Monte Carlo study of multicritical behavior in the hexagonal easy-axis Heisenberg antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Mailhot, A.
name: Plumer, M. L.
name: Caillé, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of a detailed histogram Monte-Carlo study of critical-fluctuation effects on the magnetic-field temperature phase diagram associated with the hexagonal Heisenberg antiferromagnet with weak axial anisotropy are reported. The multiphase point where three lines of continuous transitions merge at the spin-flop boundary exhibits a structure consistent with scaling theory but without the usual umbilicus as found in the case of a bicritical point.
description: 7 pages (RevTex 3.0), 1 figure available upon request, CRPS-93-12
Superflares on Giant Stars
Creators: name: Katsova, M. M.
name: Kitchatinov, L. L.
name: Moss, D.
name: Olah, K.
name: Sokoloff, D. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kepler mission identified huge flares on various stars including some of solar type. These events are substantially more energetic than solar flares, and so they are referred to as superflares. Even a small probability of such a superflare on the Sun would be a menace to modern society. A flare comparable in energy with that of superflares was observed on 24th and 25th September on the binary HK Lac. Unlike the Kepler stars, there are observations of differential rotation for HK Lac. This differential rotation appears to be anti-solar. For anti-solar differential rotation, dynamo models can give magnetic activity waves of dipole symmetry as well as quasi-stationary magnetic configurations with quadrupole symmetry. The magnetic energy of such stationary configurations is usually about two orders of magnitude higher than that associated with activity waves. We believe that this mechanism could provide sufficient energy to produce superflares on late type stars, and present some simple models in support of this idea.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Accepted to Astronomy Reports, 2018, Vol.62, No.8
YSO jets in the Galactic Plane from UWISH2: V - Jets and Outflows in M17
Creators: name: Samal, Manash R.
name: Chen, Wen-Ping
name: Takami, Michihiro
name: Jose, Jessy
name: Froebrich, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jets and outflows are the first signposts of stellar birth. Emission in the H2 1-0S(1) line at 2.122 micron is a powerful tracer of shock excitation in these objects. Here we present the analysis of 2.0 x 0.8 square degrees data from the UK Widefield Infrared Survey for H2 (UWISH2) in the 1-0S(1) line to identify and characterize the outflows of the M17 complex. We uncover 48 probable outflows, of which, 93 per cent are new discoveries. We identified driving source candidates for 60 per cent of the outflows. Among the driving source candidate YSOs: 90 per cent are protostars and the reminder 10 per cent are Class II YSOs. Comparing with results from other surveys, we suggest that H2 emission fades very quickly as the objects evolve from protostars to pre-main-sequence stars. We fit SED models to 14 candidate outflow driving sources and conclude that the outflows of our sample are mostly driven by moderate-mass YSOs that are still actively accreting from their protoplanetary disc. We examined the spatial distribution of the outflows with the gas and dust distribution of the complex, and observed that the filamentary dark-cloud "M17SWex" located at the south-western side of the complex, is associated with a greater number of outflows. We find our results corroborate previous suggestions, that in the M17 complex, M17SWex is the most active site of star formation. Several of our newly identified outflow candidates are excellent targets for follow up studies to better understand very early phase of protostellar evolution.
description: 19pages, 2tables, 10figures (Appendix B is not included, it contains 45 figures and notes on individual outflows), accepted for publication by MNRAS
title: Infra-representação
title: aquelas que correm
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Miranda, Catarina
Publisher: name: ICNOVA, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa
Year: 2021

description: O encontro do ensaio 'A Morte da Mãe' de Maria Isabel Barreno, com o desporto, motor de emancipação de mulheres. Elas estão presentes, mas têm sido invisibilizadas, desencorajadas por outros ou por si mesmas. Essa, tão aparente como real, ausência face à hegemonia masculina, é aqui uma composição entre texto e imagens, registadas com um telemóvel que fotografa o ecrã de TV. Os excertos da escrita e da fala de Maria Isabel Barreno sistematizam não só um estatuto da autora como observadora de futebol, mas, como sugere o título do ensaio de Barreno, reorganizam o sentimento de uma perda familiar.
description: Miranda, Catarina 2021. Infra-representação: aquelas que correm. Revista de Comunicação e Linguagens 54: 347-360. ISSN 2183-7198
Monolithic Pixels R&D at LBNL
Creators: name: Contarato, Devis
name: Battaglia, Marco
name: Bussat, Jean-Marie
name: Denes, Peter
name: Giubilato, Piero
name: Glesener, Lindsay
name: Hooberman, Benjamin
name: Vu, Chinh Qu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports recent results from the ongoing R&D on monolithic pixels for the ILC Vertex Tracker at LBNL.
description: To appear in the Proceedings of the LCWS International Linear Collider Workshop 2007, Hamburg, Germany
Bias and high-order galaxy correlation functions in the APM Galaxy Survey
Creators: name: Gaztanaga, E.
name: Frieman, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On large scales, the higher order moments of the mass distribution, $S_J=\xibar_J/\xibar_2^{J-1}$, e.g., the skewness $S_3$ and kurtosis $S_4$, can be predicted using non-linear perturbation theory. Comparison of these predictions with moments of the observed galaxy distribution probes the bias between galaxies and mass. Applying this method to models with initially Gaussian fluctuations and power spectra $P(k)$ similar to that of galaxies in the APM survey, we find that the predicted higher order moments $S_J(R)$ are in good agreement with those directly inferred from the APM survey {\it in the absence of bias}. We use this result to place limits on the linear and non-linear bias parameters. Models in which the extra power observed on large scales (with respect to standard CDM) is produced by scale-dependent bias match the APM higher order amplitudes only if non-linear bias (rather than non-linear gravity) generates the observed higher order moments. When normalized to COBE DMR, these models are significantly ruled out by the $S_3$ observations. The cold plus hot dark matter model normalized to COBE can reproduce the APM higher order correlations if one introduces non-linear bias terms, while the low-density CDM model with a cosmological constant does not require any bias to fit the large-scale amplitudes.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures included, uuencoded postscript file (100 kB), Fermilab-Pub-94/207-A
title: Lentes femininas para anti-refletir o Colonialismo
Creators: name: Gaudencio, Lívia
Publisher: name: ICNOVA, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa
Year: 2021

description: O ensaio visual apresenta a fotoperformance intitulada 'Urucum - Oráculo de Corpos Demarcados', de minha autoria em colaboração com a performer mexicana Violeta Luna. Este trabalho busca refletir o tema da violação e exploração das terras colonizadas, espelhadas historicamente no silenciamento e violência contra o corpo da mulher. Palavras-chave: fotografia, fotoperformance, descolonização, feminismo decolonial, povos originários do Brasil, estudos latino-americanos
description: Gaudencio, Lívia. 2021. Lentes femininas para anti-refletir o Colonialismo. Revista de Comunicação e Linguagens 54: 361-377. ISSN 2183-7198
The Bright and Choked Gamma-Ray Burst Contribution to the IceCube and ANTARES Low-Energy Excess
Creators: name: Denton, Peter B.
name: Tamborra, Irene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The increasing statistics of the high-energy neutrino flux observed by the IceCube Observatory points towards an excess of events above the atmospheric neutrino background in the 30--400 TeV energy range. Such an excess is compatible with the findings of the ANTARES Telescope and it would naturally imply the possibility that more than one source class contributes to the observed flux. Electromagnetically hidden sources have been invoked to interpret this excess of events at low energies. By adopting a unified model for the electromagnetically bright and choked gamma-ray bursts and taking into account particle acceleration at the internal and collimation shock radii, we discuss whether bright and choked bursts are viable candidates. Our findings suggest that, although producing a copious neutrino flux, choked and bright astrophysical jets cannot be the dominant sources of the excess of neutrino events. A fine tuning of the model parameters or distinct scenarios for choked jets should be invoked in order to explain the low-energy neutrino data of IceCube and ANTARES.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures; Accepted for publication in JCAP
Clues to the Origin of the Mass-Metallicity Relation: Dependence on Star Formation Rate and Galaxy Size
Creators: name: Ellison, Sara L.
name: Patton, David R.
name: Simard, Luc
name: McConnachie, Alan W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a sample of 43,690 galaxies selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4 to study the systematic effects of specific star formation rate (SSFR) and galaxy size (as measured by the half light radius, r_h) on the mass-metallicity relation. We find that galaxies with high SSFR or large r_h for their stellar mass have systematically lower gas phase-metallicities (by up to 0.2 dex) than galaxies with low SSFR or small r_h. We discuss possible origins for these dependencies, including galactic winds/outflows, abundance gradients, environment and star formation rate efficiencies.
description: Accepted by ApJ Letters
Dynamics of Phase Separation of Crystal Surfaces
Creators: name: Liu, Fong
name: Metiu, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamical evolution of a thermodynamically unstable crystal surface into a hill-and-valley structure. We demonstrate that, for quasi one-dimensional ordering, the equation of motion maps exactly to the modified Cahn-Hilliard equation describing spinodal decomposition. Orderings in two dimensions follow the dynamics of continuum clock models. Our analysis emphasizes the importance of crystalline anisotropy and the interaction between phase boundaries in controlling the long time dynamics. We establish that the hill-and-valley pattern coarsens logarithmically in time for quasi one-dimensional orderings. For two-dimensional orderings, a power-law growth $L(t)\sim t^n$ of the typical pattern size is attained with exponent $n\approx 0.23$ and $n\approx 0.13$, for the two ordering mechanisms dominated by evaporation-condensation and by surface-diffusion respectively.
description: 26 pages in Tex, 7 figures (not included), NSF-ITP-93-28