cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Variable X-ray and Near-IR Behavior of the Particularly Anomaloux X-ray Pulsar 1E 1048.1-5937
Creators: name: Tam, Cindy R.
name: Gavriil, Fotis P.
name: Dib, Rim
name: Kaspi, Victoria M.
name: Woods, Peter M.
name: Bassa, Cees
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of X-ray and near-IR observations of the anomalous X-ray pulsar 1E 1048.1-5937, believed to be a magnetar. This AXP underwent a period of extreme variability during 2001-2004, but subsequently entered an extended and unexpected quiescence in 2004-2006, during which we monitored it with RXTE, CXO, and HST. Its timing properties were stable for >3 years throughout the quiescent period. 1E 1048.1-5937 again went into outburst in March 2007, which saw a factor of >7 total X-ray flux increase which was anti-correlated with a pulsed fraction decrease, and correlated with spectral hardening, among other effects. The near-IR counterpart also brightened following the 2007 event. We discuss our findings in the context of the magnetar and other models.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures. To appear in the proceedings of the "40 Years of Pulsars: Millisecond Pulsars, Magnetars and More" conference, held 12-17 August 2007, in Montreal QC (AIP, in press, eds: C. Bassa, Z. Wang, A. Cumming, V. Kaspi)
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0763
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0763, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0763, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
A SIMD algorithm for the detection of epistatic interactions of any order
Creators: name: Ponte-Fernández, Christian
name: González-Domínguez, Jorge
name: Martín, María J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Epistasis is a phenomenon in which a phenotype outcome is determined by the interaction of genetic variation at two or more loci and it cannot be attributed to the additive combination of effects corresponding to the individual loci. Although it has been more than 100 years since William Bateson introduced this concept, it still is a topic under active research. Locating epistatic interactions is a computationally expensive challenge that involves analyzing an exponentially growing number of combinations. Authors in this field have resorted to a multitude of hardware architectures in order to speed up the search, but little to no attention has been paid to the vector instructions that current CPUs include in their instruction sets. This work extends an existing third-order exhaustive algorithm to support the search of epistasis interactions of any order and discusses multiple SIMD implementations of the different functions that compose the search using Intel AVX Intrinsics. Results using the GCC and the Intel compiler show that the 512-bit explicit vector implementation proposed here performs the best out of all of the other implementations evaluated. The proposed 512-bit vectorization accelerates the original implementation of the algorithm by an average factor of 7 and 12, for GCC and the Intel Compiler, respectively, in the scenarios tested.
description: Submitted to Future Generation Computer Systems. Codes used are available at https://github.com/UDC-GAC/fiuncho
Moderate deviations for Poisson--Dirichlet distribution
Creators: name: Feng, Shui
name: Gao, Fuqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F10 (Primary) 92D10 (Secondary)

description: The Poisson--Dirichlet distribution arises in many different areas. The parameter $θ$ in the distribution is the scaled mutation rate of a population in the context of population genetics. The limiting case of $θ$ approaching infinity is practically motivated and has led to new, interesting mathematical structures. Laws of large numbers, fluctuation theorems and large-deviation results have been established. In this paper, moderate-deviation principles are established for the Poisson--Dirichlet distribution, the GEM distribution, the homozygosity, and the Dirichlet process when the parameter $θ$ approaches infinity. These results, combined with earlier work, not only provide a relatively complete picture of the asymptotic behavior of the Poisson--Dirichlet distribution for large $θ$, but also lead to a better understanding of the large deviation problem associated with the scaled homozygosity. They also reveal some new structures that are not observed in existing large-deviation results.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-AAP501 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Single-Exclusion Number and the Stopping Redundancy of MDS Codes
Creators: name: Han, Junsheng
name: Siegel, Paul H.
name: Roth, Ron M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: H.1.1

description: For a linear block code C, its stopping redundancy is defined as the smallest number of check nodes in a Tanner graph for C, such that there exist no stopping sets of size smaller than the minimum distance of C. Schwartz and Vardy conjectured that the stopping redundancy of an MDS code should only depend on its length and minimum distance. We define the (n,t)-single-exclusion number, S(n,t) as the smallest number of t-subsets of an n-set, such that for each i-subset of the n-set, i=1,...,t+1, there exists a t-subset that contains all but one element of the i-subset. New upper bounds on the single-exclusion number are obtained via probabilistic methods, recurrent inequalities, as well as explicit constructions. The new bounds are used to better understand the stopping redundancy of MDS codes. In particular, it is shown that for [n,k=n-d+1,d] MDS codes, as n goes to infinity, the stopping redundancy is asymptotic to S(n,d-2), if d=o(\sqrt{n}), or if k=o(\sqrt{n}) and k goes to infinity, thus giving partial confirmation of the Schwartz-Vardy conjecture in the asymptotic sense.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure. Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Additional file 2: of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor remains unchanged in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Alzheimerâ s disease and vascular dementia
Creators: name: Ananya Chakraborty
name: Madhurima Chatterjee
name: Twaalfhoven, Harry
name: Milan, Marta Del Campo
name: Teunissen, Charlotte
name: Scheltens, Philip
name: Fontijn, Ruud
name: Flier, Wiesje Van Der
name: Vries, Helga De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Post-hoc analysis of CSF VEGF levels. (DOCX 15 kb)
Low-loss directional coupler for the C, L and U bands based on subwavelength gratings
Creators: name: Vilas, Jaime
name: De Cabo, Raquel Fernández
name: Olivares, Irene
name: González-Andrade, David
name: Velasco, Aitor V.
name: Dias-Ponte, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Directional couplers are ubiquitous components for power distribution in silicon photonics integrated circuits. Despite significant advances in their performance, architectures providing tailorable coupling ratios over increasingly broad bandwidths are still sought after. Compact footprint and low losses are also essential features for circuits comprising multiple coupling stages. In this work, we propose a compact directional coupler with arbitrary coupling ratio, based on dispersion engineering through subwavelength metamaterials. Low losses and a flat spectral response over a broad bandwidth are experimentally demonstrated for multiple coupling ratios between 0.08 and 1. Results show average excess losses below 0.24 dB and coupling ratio deviations below $\pm$1 dB for a 170 nm bandwidth completely covering C, L and U telecommunication bands (1505 - 1675 nm).
description: 4 pages, 5 figures and 1 table
Supplementary_tables_S1-S8
Creators: name: Jotanovic, Jelena
name: Tebani, Abdellah
name: Hekmati, Neda
name: Sivertsson, Åsa
name: Lindskog, Cecilia
name: Uhlèn, Mathias
name: Gudjonsson, Olafur
name: Tsatsaris, Erika
name: Engström, Britt Edén
name: Wikström, Johan
name: Pontén, Fredrik
name: Casar-Borota, Olivera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320220
subject: Pathology (excl. oral pathology)
classificationCode: 321101
subject: Cancer cell biology
classificationCode: 321103
subject: Cancer genetics
classificationCode: 321108
subject: Molecular targets
classificationCode: 321109
subject: Predictive and prognostic markers

description: Global mRNA sequencing and gene expression profiling in PitNETs related to tumour invasiveness.
China Sanitation Market Brief
Creators: name: Baldi, Marjorie
name: , Bill
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: China is home to 1.4 billion people and about 67% of China’s population is expected to reside in urban areas by 2030. Nearly 100% of China’s population is reliant, in some manner, on onsite sanitation (OSS) requiring a blend of fecal sludge management (FSM) and sewage treatment. China is undergoing a Toilet Revolution, in which the National Tourist Administration pledged to build or renovate 100,000 public toilets in tourist sites around the country by 2020. Total investment in the program has exceeded $3B. This brief provides readers with an update on the sanitation market with a focus on the Reinvented Toilet (RT) in China.

Key topics
- Population and housing trends
- Sewerage coverage
- Policy landscape
- Fecal sludge generation and collection
- Funding for the Reinvented Toilet (RT) and fecal sludge management (FSM)
- Cost recovery for FSM and willingness to pay (WTP)
- Incumbent solutions
- Potential market for the RT, Omni Processor (OP), and Omni Ingestor (OI)
Time Evolution of Disease Spread on Networks with Degree Heterogeneity
Creators: name: Noel, Pierre-Andre
name: Davoudi, Bahman
name: Dube, Louis J.
name: Brunham, Robert C.
name: Pourbohloul, Babak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Two crucial elements facilitate the understanding and control of communicable disease spread within a social setting. These components are, the underlying contact structure among individuals that determines the pattern of disease transmission; and the evolution of this pattern over time. Mathematical models of infectious diseases, which are in principle analytically tractable, use two general approaches to incorporate these elements. The first approach, generally known as compartmental modeling, addresses the time evolution of disease spread at the expense of simplifying the pattern of transmission. On the other hand, the second approach uses network theory to incorporate detailed information pertaining to the underlying contact structure among individuals. However, while providing accurate estimates on the final size of outbreaks/epidemics, this approach, in its current formalism, disregards the progression of time during outbreaks. So far, the only alternative that enables the integration of both aspects of disease spread simultaneously has been to abandon the analytical approach and rely on computer simulations. We offer a new analytical framework based on percolation theory, which incorporates both the complexity of contact network structure and the time progression of disease spread. Furthermore, we demonstrate that this framework is equally effective on finite- and "infinite"-size networks. Application of this formalism is not limited to disease spread; it can be equally applied to similar percolation phenomena on networks in other areas in science and technology.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0144
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: cartulaire
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0144, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0144, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Additional file 1: of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor remains unchanged in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia
Creators: name: Ananya Chakraborty
name: Madhurima Chatterjee
name: Twaalfhoven, Harry
name: Milan, Marta Del Campo
name: Teunissen, Charlotte
name: Scheltens, Philip
name: Fontijn, Ruud
name: Flier, Wiesje Van Der
name: Vries, Helga De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S1. Aβ42, tTau, and pTau levels in SMC (n = 22), AD (n =53), and vAD (n = 22) patients. Scatter dot plots show: (left) significant changes in Aβ42 mean concentration between AD vs SMC (p < 0.0001), AD vs vAD (p = 0.04), and vAD vs SMC (p = 0.03); (middle) significant difference in tTau levels between SMC vs AD patients (p = 0.0002) and AD vs vAD (p = 0.002) but no significant change in vAD and SMC patients; and (c) no significant changes in pTau levels between SMC and vAD patients but significant differences in AD vs SMC (p = 0.0004) and AD vs vAD (p < 0.0001). Long horizontal line indicates median, short horizontal line indicates interquartile range. (PDF 268 kb)
Visual Attention Prediction Improves Performance of Autonomous Drone Racing Agents
Creators: name: Pfeiffer, Christian
name: Wengeler, Simon
name: Loquercio, Antonio
name: Scaramuzza, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Humans race drones faster than neural networks trained for end-to-end autonomous flight. This may be related to the ability of human pilots to select task-relevant visual information effectively. This work investigates whether neural networks capable of imitating human eye gaze behavior and attention can improve neural network performance for the challenging task of vision-based autonomous drone racing. We hypothesize that gaze-based attention prediction can be an efficient mechanism for visual information selection and decision making in a simulator-based drone racing task. We test this hypothesis using eye gaze and flight trajectory data from 18 human drone pilots to train a visual attention prediction model. We then use this visual attention prediction model to train an end-to-end controller for vision-based autonomous drone racing using imitation learning. We compare the drone racing performance of the attention-prediction controller to those using raw image inputs and image-based abstractions (i.e., feature tracks). Comparing success rates for completing a challenging race track by autonomous flight, our results show that the attention-prediction based controller (88% success rate) outperforms the RGB-image (61% success rate) and feature-tracks (55% success rate) controller baselines. Furthermore, visual attention-prediction and feature-track based models showed better generalization performance than image-based models when evaluated on hold-out reference trajectories. Our results demonstrate that human visual attention prediction improves the performance of autonomous vision-based drone racing agents and provides an essential step towards vision-based, fast, and agile autonomous flight that eventually can reach and even exceed human performances.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Gender in Sanitation – A Resource for Commercial Partners
Creators: name: Ashinhurst, Holly
name: , Bill
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: This Gender in Sanitation resource aims to provide readers with a guide to integrating a gender lens into sanitation solutions, including technology, policy, and others. Readers should come away with: An understanding of how gender influences sanitation and the resulting impacts of sanitation on gender-related outcomes Working knowledge of the language and terminology used in gender and sanitation Gender-related elements to keep in mind when designing sanitation solutions and go-to-market strategies Examples of what can go wrong when gender is not considered in sanitation solutions A path forward to integrating a gender lens into sanitation solutions.
Asymmetric and symmetric exchange in a generalized 2D Rashba ferromagnet
Creators: name: Ado, I. A.
name: Qaiumzadeh, A.
name: Duine, R. A.
name: Brataas, A.
name: Titov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) is investigated in a 2D ferromagnet (FM) with spin-orbit interaction of Rashba type at finite temperatures. The FM is described in the continuum limit by an effective $s$-$d$ model with arbitrary dependence of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and kinetic energy of itinerant electrons on the absolute value of momentum. In the limit of weak SOC, we derive a general expression for the DMI constant $D$ from a microscopic analysis of the electronic grand potential. We compare $D$ with the exchange stiffness $A$ and show that, to the leading order in small SOC strength $α_{\text{R}}$, the conventional relation $D=(4 mα_{\text{R}}/\hbar)A$, in general, does not hold beyond the Bychkov-Rashba model. Moreover, in this model, both $A$ and $D$ vanish at zero temperature in the metal regime (i.e., when two spin sub-bands are partly occupied). For nonparabolic bands or nonlinear Rashba coupling, these coefficients are finite and acquire a nontrivial dependence on the chemical potential that demonstrates the possibility to control the size and chirality of magnetic textures by adjusting a gate voltage.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures + 2 page supplementary information; v2 corresponds to the journal version; in v3 an unfortunate mistake was corrected (in Eq.11, Im got replaced by Re)
Threshold and Flavour Effects in the Renormalization Group Equations of the MSSM I: Dimensionless Couplings
Creators: name: Box, Andrew D.
name: Tata, Xerxes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a theory with broken supersymmetry, gaugino couplings renormalize differently from gauge couplings, as do higgsino couplings from Higgs boson couplings. As a result, we expect the gauge (Higgs boson) couplings and the corresponding gaugino (higgsino) couplings to evolve to different values under renormalization group evolution. We re-examine the renormalization group equations (RGEs) for these couplings in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). To include threshold effects, we calculate the $β$-functions using a sequence of (non-supersymmetric) effective theories with heavy particles decoupled at the scale of their mass. We find that the difference between the SM couplings and their SUSY cousins that is ignored in the literature may be larger than two-loop effects which are included, and further that renormalization group evolution induces a non-trivial flavour structure in gaugino interactions. We present here the coupled set of RGEs for these dimensionless gauge and "Yukawa"-type couplings. The RGEs for the dimensionful SSB parameters of the MSSM will be presented in a companion paper.
description: 67 pages, 5 figures, revtex4, bm.sty, amsmath.sty; Corrected Eqs. (59), (60) and (62) - (64). Results change by less than 0.05%
Supplemental Web Files for "The use of milk Fourier transform mid-infrared spectroscopy to diagnose pregnancy and determine spectral regional associations with pregnancy in US dairy cows" by Khanal and Tempelman (2021)
Creators: name: Tempelman, Robert
name: Khanal, Piush
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70203 Animal Management
subject: FOS: Animal and dairy science

description: Supplemental Web Files for Journal of Dairy Science paper
A Survey on Quantum Channel Capacities
Creators: name: Gyongyosi, Laszlo
name: Imre, Sandor
name: Nguyen, Hung Viet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum information processing exploits the quantum nature of information. It offers fundamentally new solutions in the field of computer science and extends the possibilities to a level that cannot be imagined in classical communication systems. For quantum communication channels, many new capacity definitions were developed in comparison to classical counterparts. A quantum channel can be used to realize classical information transmission or to deliver quantum information, such as quantum entanglement. Here we review the properties of the quantum communication channel, the various capacity measures and the fundamental differences between the classical and quantum channels.
description: 58 pages, Journal-ref: IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials (2018) (updated & improved version of arXiv:1208.1270)
title: Petra Kelly: Life and Legacy of a Transnational Green Activist.
title: Petra Kelly: Life and Legacy of a Transnational Green Activist. Environment & Society Portal, Virtual Exhibitions 2024, no. 1.
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Milder, Stephen
name: Jünger, Andreas
name: Scharf, Katharina
name: Nichols, Amanda M.
name: Bruehoefener, Friederike
name: Stone, Adam
Publisher: name: Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society, Munich, Germany
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: environmental humanities
subject: environmental history
subject: movements
subject: antinuclear movement
subject: green party
subject: feminism
subject: Die Grünen

description: This exhibition considers the transnational life and legacy of the activist and cofounder of the West German Green Party, Petra Kelly. The exhibition shows how Kelly’s transatlantic childhood and education enabled her to become a transnational activist. It follows the connections to friends, companions, and fellow activists all over the globe that shaped her approach to green politics and underpinned her contributions to the peace movement. Examining how the German and international press reported on Kelly, the exhibition reflects on how her profile as a Green celebrity was shaped. An analysis of the spiritual dimensions of Kelly’s green politics demonstrates how “deep green” frameworks helped the activist to think beyond the boundaries of “politics as usual.” Finally, the exhibition looks at Kelly’s legacy, considering how her ideas and her career have resonated differently in different parts of the world.
Mapping NP-Complete Problems to Physics-Based QUBO Solvers: Quantitative Comparison and Understanding
Creators: name: Hizzani, Mohammad
name: Dobrynin, Dmitri
name: Van Vaerenbergh, Thomas
name: Hutchinson, George
name: Strukov, Dmitri
name: Strachan, John Paul
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2023

description: International conference on neuromorphic, natural and physical computing, NNPC2023, Hannover, RWTH Aachen, Germany, 25 Oct 2023 - 27 Oct 2023
description: NP-complete problems like 3-SAT can be mapped and solved by emerging physics-based hardware such as Ising systems, quantum annealers, or Hopfield neural networks. Such systems natively handle quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) problems, while higher order and constrained problem classes can be transformed into these simpler QUBO formulations. However, there are often multiple possible mappings for such transformations, with substantial performance differences. Here, we compared several different mappings from 3-SAT to a QUBO solver and quantified the differences in resources required (additional auxiliary variables) and final time-to-solution. Notably, while the global minimum of the 3-SAT problem matches the global minimum of the QUBO problem, we find stark differences in other portions of the landscape in terms of gradient directions. We attempt to explain the observed differences between the mappings utilizing a simplified under-sampling metric and showed good predictive capability. Our chosen platform was a Hopfield neural network, with different annealing techniques and neuron update rules compared.
A J-OP CASE STUDY: DAKAR, SENEGAL
Creators: name: Baldi, Marjorie
name: , Bill
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: To de-risk the technology and enable widespread commercial deployment, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation supported the deployment of a pilot J-OP in Dakar, Senegal in 2015. The project was undertaken through local partners ONAS and Delvic. The city is now preparing to receive the first commercial system in early 2019. Learn about why Dakar was chosen, explore the business case for the commercial unit and understand the roles and responsibilities of key project partners.

Key topics:
- Senegal’s sanitation landscape
- J-OP Project Design: from pilot to commercial unit
- J-OP financial sustainability
Unexplored aspects of a variational principle in electrostatics
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Kolahal
name: Syam, Debapriyo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electrostatic field magnitude can play a role in a variational principle similar to the role of the index of refraction in geometrical optics, allowing the determination of the electric field lines. This was identified in the context of the grounded conducting sphere image problem. Assuming the knowledge of the magnitude of the electric field, in this paper we validate this principle for the general case and explore some of its consequences.
description: 7 pages (single column), 2 figures; Accepted in American Journal of Physics (AAPT) on 7th December 2021
A J-OP Case Study: Dakar, Senegal
Creators: name: Baldi, Marjorie
name: , Bill
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: To de-risk the technology and enable widespread commercial deployment, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation supported the deployment of a pilot J-OP in Dakar, Senegal in 2015. The project was undertaken through local partners ONAS and Delvic. The city is now preparing to receive the first commercial system in early 2019. Learn about why Dakar was chosen, explore the business case for the commercial unit and understand the roles and responsibilities of key project partners.

Key topics:
- Senegal’s sanitation landscape
- J-OP Project Design: from pilot to commercial unit
- J-OP financial sustainability
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0018
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0018, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0018, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Weak Gravity Conjecture for the Effective Field Theories with N Species
Creators: name: Huang, Qing-Guo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conjecture an intrinsic UV cutoff for the validity of the effective field theory with a large number of species coupled to gravity. In four dimensions such a UV cutoff takes the form $Λ=\sqrt{λ/ N}M_p$ for $N$ scalar fields with the same potential $λϕ_i^4$, $i=1,...,N$. This conjecture implies that the assisted chaotic inflation or N-flation might be in the swampland, not in the landscape. Similarly a UV cutoff $Λ=gM_p/\sqrt{N}$ is conjectured for the U(1) gauge theory with $N$ species.
description: 12 pages; refs added and some statements clarified
Access to Electricity in RT Markets – Latin America, Africa and Asia
Creators: name: Baldi, Marjorie
name: , Bill
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: Power-consuming Reinvented Toilets (RTs) will require a customer base with access to electricity to facilitate ongoing operations. This brief explores access to electricity in three RT markets – Latin America, Africa, and Asia – including the urban / rural divide and trends in electricity access.

Key topics:
- Electrification rates
- Urban / rural electricity divide
- Trends in electricity access
- Implications for RT technology adoption
title: Reconstructing the tenor ‘pharyngeal voice’: a historical and practical investigation
Creators: name: Querns Langley, K. E.
Publisher: name: Royal College of Music
Year: 2021

description: One of the defining moments of operatic history occurred in April 1837 when upon returning to Paris from study in Italy, Gilbert Duprez (1806–1896) performed the first ‘do di petto’, or high c′′ ‘from the chest’, in Rossini’s Guillaume Tell. However, according to the great pedagogue Manuel Garcia (jr.) (1805–1906) tenors like Giovanni Battista Rubini (1794–1854) and Garcia’s own father, tenor Manuel Garcia (sr.) (1775–1832), had been singing the ‘do di petto’ for some time. A great deal of research has already been done to quantify this great ‘moment’, but I wanted to see if it is possible to define the vocal qualities of the tenor voices other than Duprez’, and to see if perhaps there is a general misunderstanding of their vocal qualities. That investigation led me to the ‘pharyngeal voice’ concept, what the Italians call falsettone. I then wondered if I could not only discover the techniques which allowed them to have such wide ranges, fioritura, pianissimi, superb legato, and what seemed like a ‘do di petto’, but also to reconstruct what amounts to a ‘lost technique’. To accomplish this, I bring my lifelong training as a bel canto tenor and eighteen years of experience as a classical singing teacher to bear in a partially autoethnographic study in which I analyse the most important vocal treatises from Pier Francesco Tosi’s (c. 1653–1732) treatise ‘Opinioni de' cantori antichi e moderni‘ (1723) to ‘Garcia’s Treatise on the Art of Singing’ (1924). I analysed the treatises for concepts of registration, timbre, breathing and resonance tuning. Subsequently, I researched contemporary accounts of several tenors to develop a ‘picture’ of their individual voices and to distinguish voice types, and then analysed multiple extracts from operas to determine range, tessitura, dynamic ability, and melodic contour markers for each singer. Using performance practice methodologies in the teaching studio, I was able combine all these elements to produce a valid and effective historically informed reconstruction of the historical tenor ‘pharyngeal voice’ and pedagogy.
Dynamical Implantation of Blue Binaries in the Cold Classical Kuiper Belt
Creators: name: Nesvorny, David
name: Vokrouhlicky, David
name: Fraser, Wesley C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Colors and binarity provide important constraints on the Kuiper belt formation. The cold classical objects at radial distance r=42-47 au from the Sun are predominantly very red (spectral slope s>17%) and often exist as equal-size binaries (~30% observed binary fraction). This has been taken as evidence for the in-situ formation of cold classicals. Interestingly, a small fraction (~10%) of cold classicals is less red with s<17%, and these "blue" bodies are often found in wide binaries. Here we study the dynamical implantation of blue binaries from r<42 au. We find that they can be implanted into the cold classical belt from a wide range of initial radial distances, but the survival of the widest blue binaries -- 2001 QW322 and 2003 UN284 -- implies formation at r>30 au. This would be consistent with the hypothesized less-red to very-red transition at 30
description: AJ
Transition from supersonic to subsonic waves in superfluid Fermi gases
Creators: name: Van Loon, Senne
name: Van Alphen, Wout
name: Tempere, Jacques
name: Kurkjian, Hadrien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the propagation of dispersive waves in superfluid Fermi gases in the BEC-BCS crossover. Unlike in other superfluid systems, where dispersive waves have already been studied and observed, Fermi gases can exhibit a subsonic dispersion relation for which the dispersive wave pattern appears at the tail of the wave front. We show that this property can be used to distinguish between a subsonic and a supersonic dispersion relation at unitarity.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Operation and Maintenance of Community and Public Toilets in India
Creators: name: Baldi, Marjorie
name: , Bill
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: This brief provides readers with an update on the operations and maintenance aspects of community and public toilets in India.

Key topics:
- Management models for community and public toilets
- Community and public toilet stakeholders and decision making
- Cleaning products used in community and public toilets
Type II Small Stringy Black Holes, Probe Branes and Higher Derivative Interactions
Creators: name: Hung, Ling-Yan
name: Uruchurtu, Linda I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The near horizon geometry of a fundamental string wrapped around an S1 reduced to four dimensions is expected to be AdS2 x S2. A probe string analysis suggests a no-force condition indicating supersymmetry, which coincides with the condition that the AdS2 is embedded in AdS3. We therefore consider the bulk string theory in terms of a WZW model on AdS3 following recent proposals by Dabholkar et. al and Giveon et. al. We find that conformal symmetry of the model naturally leads to the no-force constraints obtained from the probes. Moreover, we are able to extract the values of the moduli that account for the value of the microscopic entropy. We also investigate higher derivative corrections of the form alpha'^3 R^4 + flux terms to the horizon, in the context of type IIB supergravity. Imposing the no-force condition from the probe analysis leads to a striking simplification of the equations of motion at this order in alpha'. However, we argue that the value of the entropy can only be determined by considering all orders in alpha'.
description: 27 Pages. Two Appendices. Added references. Improved discussion in section 5. Accepted for publication, JHEP
Zenkevitchia Birstein 1940
Creators: name: Sidorov, Dmitry A.
name: Gontcharov, Andrey A.
name: Sharina, Svetlana N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Typhlogammaridae
Zenkevitchia

description: Genus Zenkevitchia Birstein, 1940
Zenkevitchia Birstein, 1940: 51, fig. 4.
Zenkevitchia — Birstein 1941: 260, figs 1–3; 1950: 356. — Derzhavin 1945: 34. — Birstein & Ljovuschkin 1970: 1472, fig. 1. — Bousfield 1977: 291. — Barnard & Barnard 1983: 507.
description: Published as part of Sidorov, Dmitry A., Gontcharov, Andrey A. & Sharina, Svetlana N., 2015, A new genus and two new species of cavernicolous amphipods (Crustacea: Typhlogammaridae) from the Western Caucasus, pp. 1-32 in European Journal of Taxonomy 168 (168) on page 11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2015.168, http://zenodo.org/record/3805931
BUSINESS MODEL INSIGHTS FOR COMMUNITY AND PUBLIC TOILETS IN INDIA – Innovating for enhanced accountability, service provision, and financial sustainability
Creators: name: Baldi, Marjorie
name: , Bill
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: In India, despite increased government investment and private- and civil-sector engagement, ample room for improvement in community and public toilet (CPT) quality and service delivery still exists. Sparse evidence of sustainable CPT business models limits the sector’s knowledge of how business model innovation could transform the future of CPTs in India. Multiple organizations — five of which are featured in this report — are actively innovating their business models to address persistent challenges. Case studies from other sectors – including water, renewable energy, and agriculture – show how similar challenges are being tackled with business model innovations for other base-of-pyramid markets. These organizational examples offer important lessons and inspiration for the sanitation sector in India and other contexts that rely heavily on shared sanitation infrastructure.

Key topics:
- Base-of-pyramid markets
- Community and public toilet (CPT) market
- CPT business model innovations
- Business model innovations from other sectors
Creating the Path to Profitability for the Reinvented Toilet – Business Model Options and Strategic Considerations
Creators: name: Baldi, Marjorie
name: , Bill
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: This report presents seven potential business model ideas for companies to consider as they plan their Reinvented Toilet (RT) commercialization strategies in emerging sanitation markets. This report also aims to help donors and governments understand how they might support RT market creation efforts. In 2019, STeP and Eram Scientific, a leading sanitation technology enterprise in India, partnered to design and test new RT business model ideas. This report presents hypotheses and insights generated through this collaborative effort.
Latin America and the Caribbean – Regional Briefing on Sanitation
Creators: name: Baldi, Marjorie
name: , Bill
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: This report highlights regionwide trends in onsite sanitation, fecal sludge management and wastewater treatment. These trends illustrate a service delivery gap and opportunity for non-sewered sanitation technologies. It is estimated that the total potential market for the construction of improved household toilets is between US $1-15 billion, while the potential market for fecal sludge management services is US $3 billion.
Research Trends of LIS Schools in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Creators: name: Hussain, Abid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461006
subject: Library studies
classificationCode: 461099
subject: Library and information studies not elsewhere classified

description: In this article we have explained Research Trends of LIS Schools in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Horizon Europe UTTER Data Management Plan (v1.0)
Creators: name: Haddow, Barry
Publisher: name: University of Amsterdam / Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences
Year: 2024
Subjects: Information and Computing Sciences
Technology
Language, Communication and Culture

description: UTTER - Unified Transcription and Translation for Extended Reality - is a collaborative Research and Innovation Project funded under Horizon Europe that aims to leverage large language models to build the next generation of multimodal extended reality (XR) technologies, translation, summarisation, and minuting.UTTER's use-case prototypes will cover:A personal assistant for meetings that can improve communication in the online world.An advanced customer service assistant to support global market.
Quasidiagonality of crossed products
Creators: name: Orfanos, Stefanos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A66, 47L65

description: We prove that the crossed product A x G of a separable, unital, quasidiagonal C*- algebra A by a discrete, countable, amenable, maximally almost periodic group G is quasidiagonal, provided that the action is almost periodic.
description: Minor improvements
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0688
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0688, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0688, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Large deviations for empirical measures of mean field Gibbs measures
Creators: name: Liu, Wei
name: Wu, Liming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we show that the empirical measure of mean-field model satisfies the large deviation principle with respect to the weak convergence topology or the stronger Wasserstein metric, under the strong exponential integrability condition on the negative part of the interaction potentials. In contrast to the known results we prove this without any continuity or boundedness condition on the interaction potentials. The proof relies mainly on the law of large numbers and the exponential decoupling inequality of de la Pena for U-statistics.
A systematic review of food insecurity among US students in higher education
Creators: name: Nazmi, Aydin
name: Martinez, Suzanna
name: Ajani Byrd
name: Robinson, Derrick
name: Bianco, Stephanie
name: Maguire, Jennifer
name: Crutchfield, Rashida M.
name: Condron, Kelly
name: Lorrene Ritchie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Accumulating evidence suggests that food insecurity in US colleges and universities is higher than in US households, making this a new public health priority. We conducted a systematic review of food insecurity among US students attending higher education institutions. A total of eight studies met inclusion criteria, representing data from 52,085 students. Unweighted mean food insecurity prevalence among this sample was 43.5% (SD = 12.4), significantly higher than the 13% reported for US national households in 2015. Higher education institutions must critically examine the problem of food insecurity and take creative policy and programmatic steps to mitigate its consequences. Short-term emergency solutions, such as food pantries, may be useful, but upstream solutions to address basic needs are imperative.
Costs Associated with Shared Toilets in India and China
Creators: name: Baldi, Marjorie
name: , Bill
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: This resource provides an overview of lifecycle costs of existing shared toilets in India and China. STeP, with local partners, collected data on the costs to install and operate shared toilets to understand what prices buyers face in these markets in which a MURT may compete. Cost data for school, toilet, and community and public use cases are summarized in aggregate and presented in detail via a full dataset that is publicly available.