cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Extreme value theory of evolving phenomena in complex dynamical systems: firing cascades in a model of neural network
Creators: name: Caby, Theophile
name: Mantica, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34c28, 37a50, 60g70, 92b20

description: We extend the scope of the dynamical theory of extreme values to cover phenomena that do not happen instantaneously, but evolve over a finite, albeit unknown at the onset, time interval. We consider complex dynamical systems, composed of many individual subsystems linked by a network of interactions. As a specific example of the general theory, a model of neural network, introduced to describe the electrical activity of the cerebral cortex, is analyzed in detail: on the basis of this analysis we propose a novel definition of neuronal cascade, a physiological phenomenon of primary importance. We derive extreme value laws for the statistics of these cascades, both from the point of view of exceedances (that satisfy critical scaling theory) and of block maxima.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures
Lightcone Modular Bootstrap and Pure Gravity
Creators: name: Benjamin, Nathan
name: Ooguri, Hirosi
name: Shao, Shu-Heng
name: Wang, Yifan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the large spin spectrum in two-dimensional conformal field theories with a finite twist gap, using the modular bootstrap in the lightcone limit. By recursively solving the modular crossing equations associated to different $PSL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ elements, we identify the universal contribution to the density of large spin states from the vacuum in the dual channel. Our result takes the form of a sum over $PSL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ elements, whose leading term generalizes the usual Cardy formula to a wider regime. Rather curiously, the contribution to the density of states from the vacuum becomes negative in a specific limit, which can be canceled by that from a non-vacuum Virasoro primary whose twist is no bigger than $c-1\over16$. This suggests a new upper bound of $c-1\over 16$ on the twist gap in any $c>1$ compact, unitary conformal field theory with a vacuum, which would in particular imply that pure AdS$_3$ gravity does not exist. We confirm this negative density of states in the pure gravity partition function by Maloney, Witten, and Keller. We generalize our discussion to theories with $\mathcal{N}=(1,1)$ supersymmetry, and find similar results.
description: 31 pages, v2: added supersymmetric generalization
Central extensions of polycyclic groups
Creators: name: Nickel, Werner
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Polycyclic groups
subject: Schur multiplier

description: There are two main results contained in this dissertation. T he first result is a description of an algorithm for the computation of polycyclic presentations for nilpotent factor groups of a given finitely presented group. T his algorithm is a generalization of the methods employed in the p -quotient algorithm (Havas & Newman, 1980) to possibly infinite nilpotent groups. T he second is a method for the computation of the Schur multiplicator of a group given by a polycyclic presentation and a method for the classification of the isomorphism types of Schur covering groups for finite soluble groups. Both algorithm s can be treated in a similar context, namely forming central downward extensions of polycyclic groups.
Conductance from Non-perturbative Methods I
Creators: name: Castro-Alvaredo, Olalla A.
name: Fring, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate different methods to compute the DC conductance in a quantum wire doped with some impuritied by exploiting the integrability of the theories under consideration. As an essential ingredient in all methods we evaluate the reflection and transmission amplitudes ofthe impurities for a variety of defects. When the impurities inthe wire are coupled to an external three dimensional laser field, we predict the generation of harmonic emission spectra. We propose a modified version of the well-known Kubo formula, which incorporates the impurities of the system and evaluate the current-current two-point correlation function it involves with the help of a form factor expansion. A comparison with the corresponding quantities computed in a Landauer transport theory picture is carried out in part II.
description: 25 pages of Latex, 3 figures, Talk held at the Workshop on Integrable Theories, Solitons and Duality, IFT-UNESP, Sao Paulo, July 2002
Additional file 5 of Pan-cancer analysis revealed H3K4me1 at bivalent promoters premarks DNA hypermethylation during tumor development and identified the regulatory role of DNA methylation in relation to histone modifications
Creators: name: Lu, Yang
name: Cao, Qiang
name: Yu, Yue
name: Sun, Yazhou
name: Jiang, Xuan
name: Li, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Figure S5. Correlations between DNA methylation, histone methylation and gene expression across multiple tissues.
Quasilinear Algorithm for Elastodynamic Boundary Integral Equation Method
Creators: name: Sato, Dye SK
name: Ando, Ryosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a fast algorithm with small memory storage to compute the spatiotemporal boundary integral equation method (ST-BIEM) particularly for the elastodynamic problem. The time complexity of the spatiotemporal convolution and memory consumption to store the integral kernel and convolved variables are originally of $\mathcal O(N^2M)$ in ST-BIEM for a given number of discretized fault elements $N$ and time steps $M$. Such huge costs of ST-BIEM are reduced to be of $\mathcal O(N \log N)$ by our methods, called the fast domain partitioning hierarchical matrices (FDP=H-matrices). FDP=H-matrices are natural extensions of the fast domain partitioning method (FDPM) and the hierarchical matrices (H-matrices), combined with newly developed two algorithms. After developing new methods, we test the cost and accuracy of FDP=H-matrices both analytically and numerically.
description: 40 pages, 22 figures
Ischyroceridae Stebbing 1899
Creators: name: Souza-Filho, Jesser F.
name: Serejo, Cristiana S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Ischyroceridae

description: FAMILY ISCHYROCERIDAE STEBBING, 1899   Diagnosis
Head lateral cephalic lobe not or only weakly extended, eye, if present, situated proximal to lobe; anteroventral margin moderately to strongly recessed and moderately excavated. Mandible palp, if present, article 3 symmetrical, distally rounded, setae extending along most of posterodistal margin, posterior margin with setae of variable length. Gnathopod 1 not enlarged in males or females. Gnathopod 2 enlarged in males. Pereopods 5–7 not subchelate. Urosomites usually not coalesced. Uropod 3 peduncle broad proximally and narrow distally; rami with tiny apical setae, outer ramus 1-articulate, with or without recurved apical spines. Telson with or without rows of recurved hooks, with or without patches of short denticles (modified from Myers & Lowry, 2003).
description: Published as part of Souza-Filho, Jesser F. & Serejo, Cristiana S., 2014, On the phylogeny of Ischyroceridae (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Corophiida), with the description of a new genus and eight new species from deep-sea Brazilian waters, pp. 34-85 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 170 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12099, http://zenodo.org/record/5301847
Pacemaker complications and costs: a nationwide economic study
Creators: name: Clémenty, Nicolas
name: Fernandes, Jérôme
name: Carion, Phuong Lien
name: Léotoing, Lucie De
name: Lamarsalle, Ludovic
name: Wilquin-Bequet, Fanny
name: Wolff, Claudia
name: Verhees, Koen J.P.
name: Nicolle, Emmanuelle
name: Deharo, Jean-Claude
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Aims: Novel leadless pacemakers (LPMs) may reduce complications and associated costs related to conventional pacemaker systems. This study sought to estimate the incidence and associated costs of traditional pacemaker complications, in those patients who were eligible for LPM implantation. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the French National Hospital Database (PMSI), including all patients implanted with a pacemaker in France in 2012, who could have alternatively received an LPM. Complication rates and their associated costs three years post-implantation were estimated from the perspective of the French social security system. Results: From a total of 65,553 patients, 11,770 (18%) met the inclusion criteria. Overall, 618 patients (5.3%) had a record of pacemaker complications during follow-up, of which 89% were related to the lead and pocket. Most common were pocket bleeding, lead- or generator-related mechanical complications, and pneumothorax. Overall, the mean cost of pacemaker complications per patient was €6,674 ± 3,867 at three years. Specifically, €7,143 ± 2,685 for pocket bleeding, €5,123 ± 2,676 for pneumothorax, and €6,020 ± 3,272 for mechanical complications, respectively. Conclusions: Major complications associated with lead and pocket of conventional pacemaker systems are still common, and these represent a significant burden to healthcare systems as they generate substantial costs.
Additional file 1 of Bayesian identification of structural coefficients in causal models and the causal false-positive risk of confounders and colliders in linear Markovian models
Creators: name: Kelter, Riko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary materials.
Speyeria hesperis subsp. capitanensis R. Holland 1988
Creators: name: Dunford, James C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Speyeria
Speyeria hesperis
Speyeria hesperis capitanensis r. holland, 1988

description: Speyeria hesperis capitanensis R. Holland, 1988
(Figure 46)
 Speyeria atlantis capitanensis R. Holland, 1988: 2.
 Speyeria hesperis capitanensis R. Holland [Scott et al. 1998].
 Common name. Capitan Mountain fritillary.
 Type deposited. Holotype at American Museum of Natural History (Figure 46).
 Type locality. Padilla Point, crest of Capitan Ridge, Capitan Mountains, Lincoln County, New Mexico.
 Type label data. “ HOLOTYPE Speyeria atlantis capitanensis R. Holland; 10.VII.82 leg. RWH Padilla Pt. 9200’ crest of Capitan Mts. Lincoln Co., NM; Figured in Bulletin of the Allyn Museum Number 113 Fig. 2B + 4 Specimen 13664; 13664. RWH S. atlantis ssp”.
 Identification, taxonomy, and variation. This subspecies is intermediate phenotypically between S. h. nausicaa and S. h. dorothea, more closely resembling S. h. dorothea. Adult wingspan ranges from 60- 79 mm.
 Range. Capitan and Sacramento Mountains, New Mexico.
 Life history. I observed adults using roadside flowers for nectar and would use streams as flyways in the Capitan Mountains (Figure 52). Adults were active from mid to late morning hours through the early afternoon.
description: Published as part of Dunford, James C., 2009, Taxonomic overview of the greater fritillary genus Speyeria Scudder and the atlantis - hesperis species complexes, with species accounts, type images, and relevant literature (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), pp. 1-74 in Insecta Mundi 2009 (90) on pages 43-44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352660
Quantum moment maps and invariants for G-invariant star products
Creators: name: Hamachi, Kentaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16S89; 16S30; 37Kxx; 22E46; 22E7

description: We study a quantum moment map and propose an invariant for $G$-invariant star products on a $G$-transitive symplectic manifold. We start by describing a new method to construct a quantum moment map for $G$-invariant star products of Fedosov type. We use it to obtain an invariant that is invariant under $G$-equivalence. In the last section we give two simple examples of such invariants, which involve non-classical terms and provide new insights into the classification of $G$-invariant star products.
description: 20 pages
Structural Relaxation and Frequency Dependent Specific Heat in a Supercooled Liquid
Creators: name: Harbola, Upendra
name: Das, Shankar P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the relation between the structural relaxation and the frequency dependent thermal response or the specific heat, $c_p(ω)$, in a supercooled liquid. The Mode Coupling Theory (MCT) results are used to obtain $c_p(ω)$ corresponding to different wavevectors. Due to the two-step relaxation process present in the MCT, an extra peak, in addition to the low frequency peak, is predicted in specific heat at high frequency.
description: 14 pages, 13 Figures
Bonnierellinae Myers & Lowry 2003
Creators: name: Souza-Filho, Jesser F.
name: Serejo, Cristiana S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Ischyroceridae

description: SUBFAMILY BONNIERELLINAE MYERS & LOWRY, 2003   Diagnosis
Pereopods 3–7 with basis rectangular. Pereopods 5–7 dactyli without accessory spines on anterior margin. Coxa 5 with posterodorsal lobe absent. Uropods 1 and 2, peduncle with acute inter-ramal process. Uropod 3 outer ramus with recurved spines (only visible with high magnification). Telson without hooks or denticles (modified from Myers & Lowry, 2003).
 Included genera
 Bonnierella Chevreux, 1900 and Bogenfelsia J.L. Barnard, 1962.
description: Published as part of Souza-Filho, Jesser F. & Serejo, Cristiana S., 2014, On the phylogeny of Ischyroceridae (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Corophiida), with the description of a new genus and eight new species from deep-sea Brazilian waters, pp. 34-85 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 170 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12099, http://zenodo.org/record/5301847
Test of a theoretical equation of state for elemental solids and liquids
Creators: name: Chisolm, Eric D.
name: Crockett, Scott D.
name: Wallace, Duane C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a means for constructing highly accurate equations of state (EOS) for elemental solids and liquids essentially from first principles, based upon a particular decomposition of the underlying condensed matter Hamiltonian for the nuclei and electrons. We also point out that at low pressures the neglect of anharmonic and electron-phonon terms, both contained in this formalism, results in errors of less than 5% in the thermal parts of the thermodynamic functions. Then we explicitly display the forms of the remaining terms in the EOS, commenting on the use of experiment and electronic structure theory to evaluate them. We also construct an EOS for Aluminum and compare the resulting Hugoniot with data up to 5 Mbar, both to illustrate our method and to see whether the approximation of neglecting anharmonicity et al. remains viable to such high pressures. We find a level of agreement with experiment that is consistent with the low-pressure results.
description: Minor revisions for consistency with published version
Monoamine oxidase A inhibition by toxic concentrations of metaxalone
Creators: name: Cherrington, Brett
name: Englich, Ulrich
name: Supa Niruntari
name: Grant, William
name: Hodgman, Michael
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Context: Serotonin toxicity is a reported complication associated with both therapeutic use and overdose of metaxalone while on therapeutic doses of serotonergic drugs such as serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibition by metaxalone has been proposed as the etiology of this toxicity. Metaxalone concentrations reported with cases of serotonin toxicity range from 31 to 61 mcg/ml (140–276 µM). We investigated the effect of metaxalone on MAO-A activity using an in vitro model. Methods: Metaxalone at concentrations ranging from 1.56 to 400 µM were incubated with a proprietary MAO substrate and recombinant human MAO-A for 1 h. After that, an esterase and luciferase were added and luminescence measured. Clorgyline, a known MAO-A inhibitor, was used as a positive control. Luminescence was measured using a Biotek Synergy HT microplate reader. Results: Metaxalone demonstrated significant dose-related inhibition of MAO-A activity. Four-parameter logistic regression analysis demonstrated a strong dose-response relationship at increasing concentrations. Conclusions: Our in vitro model shows that at toxic concentrations similar to those reported in case reports metaxalone shows significant MAO-A inhibition. Clinicians should be aware of this mechanism and understand the potentially lethal interactions metaxalone can have when prescribed with other serotonergic drugs and consider this as a potential cause of serotonin toxicity, especially in overdose scenarios.
Additional file 1 of Food consumption in the Canary Islands: nutritional implications of food imports and local production
Creators: name: Godenau, Dirk
name: Martin-Rodriguez, Gloria
name: Gonzalez-Gomez, Jose Ignacio
name: Caceres-Hernandez, Jose Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Nutritional equivalents per 100 grams of edible portion.
Spin polarization and g-factor of a dilute GaAs two-dimensional electron system
Creators: name: Tutuc, E.
name: Melinte, S.
name: Shayegan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective g-factor ($g^{*}$) of a dilute interacting two-dimensional electron system is expected to increase with respect to its bare value as the density is lowered, and to eventually diverge as the system makes a transition to a ferromagnetic state. We report here measurements of $g^{*}$ in dilute (density 0.8 to 6.5 $\times10^{10}$cm$^{-2}$), high-mobility GaAs two-dimensional electrons from their spin polarization in a parallel magnetic field. The data reveal a surprising trend. While $g^{*}$ is indeed significantly enhanced with respect to the band g-factor of GaAs, the enhancement factor decreases from about 6 to 3 as the density is reduced.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures; minor modificatio with respect to the 1st version; published
Additional file 11 of Pan-cancer analysis revealed H3K4me1 at bivalent promoters premarks DNA hypermethylation during tumor development and identified the regulatory role of DNA methylation in relation to histone modifications
Creators: name: Lu, Yang
name: Cao, Qiang
name: Yu, Yue
name: Sun, Yazhou
name: Jiang, Xuan
name: Li, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Supplementary Figure S11. Generation of LSD1 OE and OVOL2 KD cell lines. A Relative mRNA expression of LSD1 and OVOL2 in control (NC) and LSD1 OE HCT116 cells. B Relative mRNA expression of OVOL2 in control (GV-NC) and OVOL2 KD cells.
Ischyrocerini STEBBING 1899
Creators: name: Souza-Filho, Jesser F.
name: Serejo, Cristiana S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Ischyroceridae

description: TRIBE ISCHYROCERINI STEBBING, 1899   Diagnosis
Pereopod 5 carpus long, subrectangular. Pereopods 5–7 dactyli lacking accessory spines on anterior margin. Uropods 1 and 2 peduncle with acute interamal process, without distoventral corona of cuticular spines. Uropod 3 peduncle long, broad proximally, narrow distally. Telson entire, without rows of hooks or patches of denticles (Myers & Lowry, 2003).
 Included genera
 Bathyphotis Stephensen, 1944; Coxischyrocerus Just, 2009; Isaeopsis K.H. Barnard, 1916; Ischyrocerus Krøyer, 1838; Jassa Leach, 1814; Microjassa Stebbing, 1899; Myersius gen. nov.; Neoischyrocerus Conlan, 1995; Paradryope Stebbing, 1888; Parajassa Stebbing, 1899; Pseudischyrocerus Schellenberg, 1931; Ruffojassa Vader & Myers, 1996; Scutischyrocerus Myers, 1995; Tropischyrocerus Just, 2009; Ventojassa J.L. Barnard, 1970; Veronajassa Vader & Myers, 1996.
description: Published as part of Souza-Filho, Jesser F. & Serejo, Cristiana S., 2014, On the phylogeny of Ischyroceridae (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Corophiida), with the description of a new genus and eight new species from deep-sea Brazilian waters, pp. 34-85 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 170 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12099, http://zenodo.org/record/5301847
Additional file 2 of Food consumption in the Canary Islands: nutritional implications of food imports and local production
Creators: name: Godenau, Dirk
name: Martin-Rodriguez, Gloria
name: Gonzalez-Gomez, Jose Ignacio
name: Caceres-Hernandez, Jose Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Waste rates at the final stage of consumption (% of purchase volume)
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОФИЛЕЙ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЕЙ ОРЛОВСКОЙ РЫСИСТОЙ ПОРОДЫ И ИХ ПРЕДКОВ
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2025
Subjects: microsatellites
gene pool
historical DNA
Orlov trotting breed
микросателлиты
генофонд
историческая ДНК
орловская рысистая порода

description: Journal of Agriculture and Environment, Выпуск 2 (54) 2025
Surface states and their possible role in the superconductivity of MgB2
Creators: name: Servedio, V. D. P.
name: Drechsler, S. -L.
name: Mishonov, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report layer-Korringa-Kohn-Rostocker calculations for bulk and surface states as well as the corresponding angle resolved photoemission (ARPES) intensities of MgB2. Our theoretical results reproduce very well the recent ARPES data by Uchiyama et al., cond-mat/0111152. At least two surface states are assigned. Consequences of SFS on the anisotropy of the upper critical fields and other properties in the superconducting state of small grains in micropowder samples are briefly discussed.
description: 4pages, 6figures, corrected typos, references added
Quasialgebraicity of Picard--Vessiot fields
Creators: name: Novikov, Dmitry
name: Yakovenko, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 34C08, 34M10; Secondary 34M15, 14Q20, 32S40, 32S65

description: We prove that under certain spectral assumptions on the monodromy group, solutions of Fuchsian systems of linear equations on the Riemann sphere admit explicit global bounds on the number of their isolated zeros.
description: 39 pages (AmSLaTeX/amsart). Second revision: typos corrected, one figure added
Andreev scattering in the asymmetric ladder with preformed bosonic pairs
Creators: name: Hur, Karyn Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the phase coherence which emanates from the ladder-like proximity effect between a ``weak superconductor'' with preformed bosonic pairs (here, a single-chain Luther-Emery liquid with superconducting correlations that decay approximately as $x^{-1}$) and a Fermi gas with unpaired fermions. Carefully studying tunneling mechanism(s), we show that the boson-mediated Cooper pairing between remaining unpaired electrons results in a quasi long-range superconductivity: Superconducting correlations decay very slowly as $x^{-η}$ with $η\approx 1/2$. This process is reminiscent of the coupling of fermions to preformed bosonic pairs introduced in the context of high-Tc cuprates.
description: 5 pages, final version (To appear in PRB Rapid Communication)
UMAR - Wiki
Creators: name: Heer, Philipp
name: Fricker, Reto
name: Stoller, Sascha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 330206
subject: Building science, technologies and systems

description: A wiki type description of the NEST UMAR Unit, covering a general unit description, floor plans, schematics, accessible datapoints.
Fermi surface of the heavy fermion superconductor PrOs$_{4}$Sb$_{12}$
Creators: name: Sugawara, H.
name: Osaki, S.
name: Saha, S. R.
name: Aoki, Y.
name: Sato, H.
name: Inada, Y.
name: Shishido, H.
name: Settai, R.
name: Onuki, Y.
name: Harima, H.
name: Oikawa, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the de Haas-van Alphen effect in the Pr-based heavy fermion superconductor PrOs$_4$Sb$_{12}$.The topology of Fermi surface is close to the reference compound LaOs$_4$Sb$_{12}$ and well explained by the band structure calculation based on the FLAPW-LDA+U method, where the 4{\it f} electrons are localized. We have confirmed a highly enhanced cyclotron effective mass 2.4$\sim7.6m_{\rm 0}$ which is apparently large compared to the usual Pr-based compounds.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. B Rapid Communications
An Interactive LiDAR to Camera Calibration
Creators: name: Lyu, Yecheng
name: Bai, Lin
name: Elhousni, Mahdi
name: Huang, Xinming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Recent progress in the automated driving system (ADS) and advanced driver assistant system (ADAS) has shown that the combined use of 3D light detection and ranging (LiDAR) and the camera is essential for an intelligent vehicle to perceive and understand its surroundings. LiDAR-camera fusion requires precise intrinsic and extrinsic calibrations between the sensors. However, due to the limitation of the calibration equipment and susceptibility to noise, algorithms in existing methods tend to fail in finding LiDAR-camera correspondences in long-range. In this paper, we introduced an interactive LiDAR to camera calibration toolbox to estimate the intrinsic and extrinsic transforms. This toolbox automatically detects the corner of a planer board from a sequence of LiDAR frames and provides a convenient user interface for annotating the corresponding pixels on camera frames. Since the toolbox only detects the top corner of the board, there is no need to prepare a precise polygon planar board or a checkerboard with different reflectivity areas as in the existing methods. Furthermore, the toolbox uses genetic algorithms to estimate the transforms and supports multiple camera models such as the pinhole camera model and the fisheye camera model. Experiments using Velodyne VLP-16 LiDAR and Point Grey Chameleon 3 camera show robust results.
description: Submitted to IV 2019
Bathyphotis Stephensen 1944
Creators: name: Souza-Filho, Jesser F.
name: Serejo, Cristiana S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Ischyroceridae
Bathyphotis

description: GENUS BATHYPHOTIS STEPHENSEN, 1944
 Bathyphotis Stephensen, 1944: 25.
 Pseudischyrocerus – Bellan-Santini & Ledoyer, 1986: 397 (partim) (not Schellenberg, 1931).
 Type species
 Bathyphotis tridentata Stephensen, 1944.
 Diagnosis
Antenna 1 subequal to antenna 2; peduncular article 1 long and rectangular; accessory flagellum with between three and six articles. Eyes present. Mandibular palp well developed and 3-articulate. Gnathopod 1 carpus shorter than propodus. Gnathopod 2 male subchelate; carpus longer than propodus. Coxae 1–4 longer than wide and coxae 5–7 wider than long. Coxa 4 posterior margin excavated. Coxa 5 with posterodorsal lobe absent. Pereopods 3 and 4 with merus equal in size. Pereopods 5–7 dactylus distal part (at least the propodus and dactylus) directed anteriorly; dactylus without accessory spines. Pereopod 5 carpus expanded, longer than propodus, without denticles or spines on a posteroventral margin. Pleosomite without lateral ridges. Pleopods peduncle slender and not expanded. Urosomite 1 with dorsal spines.
 Included species
 Bathyphotis crenatipes comb. nov. (Bellan-Santini & Ledoyer, 1986) and B. tridentata Stephensen, 1944.
 Remarks
 The cladistic analysis showed that Bathyphotis and Myersius gen. nov. are sister groups (clade 14), sharing the posterior margin of coxa 4 excavated and coxae 1–4 longer than wide as synapomorphies. Bathyphotis can be distinguished from Myersius gen. nov. by urosomite 1 with two dorsal teeth, outer ramus of uropod 3 with a recurved and weakly dentate tip, and telson without subapical spines.
 Geographic distribution
Arctic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean, west of Cape Point, South Africa; Prince Edward Island, subantarctic region.
description: Published as part of Souza-Filho, Jesser F. & Serejo, Cristiana S., 2014, On the phylogeny of Ischyroceridae (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Corophiida), with the description of a new genus and eight new species from deep-sea Brazilian waters, pp. 34-85 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 170 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12099, http://zenodo.org/record/5301847
Current-Driven Conformational Changes, Charging and Negative Differential Resistance in Molecular Wires
Creators: name: Emberly, Eldon
name: Kirczenow, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a theoretical approach based on scattering theory and total energy methods that treats transport non-linearities, conformational changes and charging effects in molecular wires in a unified way. We apply this approach to molecular wires consisting of chain molecules with different electronic and structural properties bonded to metal contacts. We show that non-linear transport in all of these systems can be understood in terms of a single physical mechanism and predict that negative differential resistance at high bias should be a generic property of such molecular wires.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Multi-vortex states of a thin superconducting disk in a step-like external magnetic field
Creators: name: Milosevic, M. V.
name: Yampolskii, S. V.
name: Peeters, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vortex states in a thin mesoscopic disk are investigated within the phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory in the presence of a step-like external magnetic field with zero average which could model the field resulting from a ferromagnetic disk or a current carrying loop. The regions of existence of the multi-vortex state and the giant vortex state are found. We analyzed the phase transitions between them and found regions in which ring-shaped vortices contribute. Furthermore, we found a vortex state consisting of a central giant vortex surrounded by a collection of anti-vortices that are located in a ring around this giant vortex.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, (contribution to the Second European Conference in School Format on Vortex Matter in Superconductors, Crete, Greece, September 15-25, 2001; to be published in Physica C)
Additional file 3 of Food consumption in the Canary Islands: nutritional implications of food imports and local production
Creators: name: Godenau, Dirk
name: Martin-Rodriguez, Gloria
name: Gonzalez-Gomez, Jose Ignacio
name: Caceres-Hernandez, Jose Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Average diet composition in the Canary Islands.
Myersius Souza-Filho & Serejo 2014, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Souza-Filho, Jesser F.
name: Serejo, Cristiana S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Ischyroceridae
Myersius

description: GENUS MYERSIUS GEN. NOV.   Type species
 Myersius denticaudatus sp. nov., by monotypy.
 Etymology
Named in honour of Dr Alan A. Myers, in recognition of his immense contributions to the systematics of the Corophioidea.
 Diagnosis
Antenna 1 subequal to antenna 2; peduncular article 1 long and rectangular; accessory flagellum 2-articulate, article 1 longer than article 2. Mandibular palp well developed and 3-articulate. Eyes absent. Gnathopod 1 carpus shorter than propodus. Gnathopod 2 male subchelate; carpus shorter than propodus. Coxae 1–5 longer than wide and coxae 6 and 7 wider than long. Coxa 4 posterior margin excavated. Coxa 5 with posterodorsal lobe absent. Pereopods 3 and 4 with merus equal in size. Pereopods 5–7 with at least the propodus and dactylus directed anteriorly; dactylus without accessory spines. Pereopod 5 carpus long, subrectangular, and without denticles or spines on a posteroventral margin. Pleosomite without lateral ridges. Pleopods peduncle slender and not expanded. Pleopod 2 inner ramus present, as long as outer ramus. Urosomite 1 without dorsal spines. Uropod 1 peduncle with acute interamal process; outer margin of outer ramus smooth. Uropod 2 biramous; outer margin of ramus smooth with robust setae. Telson longer than wide (triangular), entire and with two subapical spines.
 Geographic distribution
South-western Atlantic: Campos Basin, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
 Remarks
 See remarks on Bathyphotis.
description: Published as part of Souza-Filho, Jesser F. & Serejo, Cristiana S., 2014, On the phylogeny of Ischyroceridae (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Corophiida), with the description of a new genus and eight new species from deep-sea Brazilian waters, pp. 34-85 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 170 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12099, http://zenodo.org/record/5301847
AMIC: An Adaptive Information Theoretic Method to Identify Multi-Scale Temporal Correlations in Big Time Series Data -- Accepted Version
Creators: name: Ho, Nguyen
name: Vo, Huy
name: Vu, Mai
name: Pedersen, Torben Bach
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent development in computing, sensing and crowd-sourced data have resulted in an explosion in the availability of quantitative information. The possibilities of analyzing this so-called Big Data to inform research and the decision-making process are virtually endless. In general, analyses have to be done across multiple data sets in order to bring out the most value of Big Data. A first important step is to identify temporal correlations between data sets. Given the characteristics of Big Data in terms of volume and velocity, techniques that identify correlations not only need to be fast and scalable, but also need to help users in ordering the correlations across temporal scales so that they can focus on important relationships. In this paper, we present AMIC (Adaptive Mutual Information-based Correlation), a method based on mutual information to identify correlations at multiple temporal scales in large time series. Discovered correlations are suggested to users in an order based on the strength of the relationships. Our method supports an adaptive streaming technique that minimizes duplicated computation and is implemented on top of Apache Spark for scalability. We also provide a comprehensive evaluation on the effectiveness and the scalability of AMIC using both synthetic and real-world data sets.
Synthesis and DFT calculations of new ruthenium(II) nitrosyl complexes using cis-fac-dichlorotetrakis(dimethylsulfoxide)ruthenium(II) precursor and different oximes as sources of nitrosyl ligand
Creators: name: Rwaida Yaseen Ahmed Alshwafy
name: Abdelrahman A. Dahy
name: Warad, Ismail
name: Refaat M. Mahfouz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Three NO+-ruthenium(II) complexes were prepared by using cis-[RuCl2(DMSO)4] as precursor, P, and the compounds benzohydroxamic acid (BHA), 1′, anti-diphenylglyoxime (H2dpg), 2′, and dimethylglyoxime (H2dmg), 3′, as sources of NO moiety. The three complexes [RuCl2(DMSO)3(NO)]+(BA)−, 1, [RuCl2(DMSO)3(NO)]+(Hdpg)−, 2, and [RuCl2(DMSO)3(NO)]+(Hdmg)−, 3, were characterized by (FT-IR, NMR, UV-Vis) spectroscopy, thermogravimetry, and microanalysis. From FT-IR spectral data, two modes of coordination of DMSO to Ru atom through both S and O atoms were detected for 1 and 2. For 3, only S coordination was reported. Computational studies on the [RuCl2(DMSO)3(NO)]+ cationic parts, 1″, 2″ and 3″, of the investigated complexes 1, 2 and 3 were carried out by DFT. The molecular geometry and mode of attachment of Ru(II) with DMSO were performed with the B3LYP/LANL2DZ level of theory and basis set. Theoretical to the experimental agreement was achieved for analysis of IR data of the investigated complexes. Additional information about binding between the ruthenium atom and the DMSO ligand has been obtained by NBO analysis.
Optimising professional life: a grounded theory of doctors' careers
Creators: name: Piko, Lesley Margaret
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Doctors' careers
Career development
Medical workforce
Sustainment
Optimising
Grounded Theory

description: This thesis presents the Theory of Optimising Professional Life - a new career theory derived from the professional lives of experienced general practitioners (GPs) working in Australia. GP careers involve a portfolio of clinical and non-clinical roles and are most often forged in small, non-hierarchical, private business organisations. This career structure does not conform to the traditional notion of a linear upward progression that underpins many career theories. Furthermore, existing career theories do not reflect the Australian medical context, including the concerns, needs and behaviours of doctors working in Australia. The Theory of Optimising Professional Life was discovered using Glaser’s grounded theory method and a quantitative analysis of survey responses collected for the ‘Medicine in Australia: Balancing Employment and Life (MABEL)’ study. The Theory is compared and contrasted with Dawis and Lofquist’s Theory of Work Adjustment, Super’s career development theory, Patton and McMahon’s Systems Theory Framework and Arthur’s boundaryless career. This thesis found that the main concern GPs have when shaping their professional lives is sustainment - a concept encompassing the aspirational nature of GP career development while also recognising the need for self-care and financial reward. Dynamic tension exists among the three elements of sustainment: the need for self-care to sustain well-being, the need for work interest to sustain motivation and the need for financial reward to sustain lifestyle. This research reveals that GPs satisfy these needs by implementing solutions within four dimensions of professional life: clinical work treating patients, structuring the work day, integrating work-life balance and adapting oneself. The Theory of Optimising Professional Life contributes an occupation specific theory of person-environment fit that includes a dynamic approach to career development where career decisions and events are influenced by previous experiences of vocational adjustment. The Theory can be used by experienced GPs to develop their careers and the way they participate in the clinical workforce. In addition, this Theory provides a new perspective for the design and implementation of GP workforce policy that integrates the structural or organisational dimensions of an issue with the psychological dimensions.
The carbon footprint of a public university campus in Mexico City
Creators: name: Mendoza-Flores, Rubén
name: Quintero-Ramírez, Rodolfo
name: Irmene Ortiz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The Cuajimalpa campus of the Autonomous Metropolitan University (UAM) is located in the western region of Mexico City. In 2016, its global average population (students, faculty and staff) was around 2750 people. Campus policies include sustainability as one of its main aims. To evaluate and eventually reduce the environmental impact of the campus, its greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory was assessed and the carbon footprint was calculated, using the GHG protocol (GHGP): Scope 1: direct GHG emissions; Scope 2: indirect GHG emissions; and Scope 3: other indirect GHG emissions, on a calendar year basis. Scope 1 includes mobile and stationary sources and leakage of refrigerants; Scope 2 includes electrical energy usage; Scope 3 includes consumption of paper, food, water, gases, cleaning products, solvents, wastewater treatment, municipal and hazardous wastes and academic travel. In 2016, the campus produced around 3000 tons of CO2 equivalent, with Scope 1, 2 and 3 accounting for 4%, 24% and 72%, respectively. Emissions analysis by activity indicated 51% for commuting; 24% for electricity usage; 14% for academic travel; 11% for other activities. The inventory will aid the establishment of policies for reduction and mitigation of GHG, resulting in environmental and potential economic benefits.
Liouville field theory coupled to a critical Ising model: Non-perturbative analysis, duality and applications
Creators: name: Baseilhac, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two different kinds of interactions between a ${Z}_{n}$-parafermionic and a Liouville field theory are considered. For generic values of $n$, the effective central charges describing the UV behavior of both models are calculated in the Neveu-Schwarz sector. For $n=2$ exact vacuum expectation values of primary fields of the Liouville field theory, as well as the first descendent fields are proposed. For $n=1$, known results for Sinh-Gordon and Bullough-Dodd models are recovered whereas for $n=2$, exact results for these two integrable coupled Ising-Liouville models are shown to exchange under a weak-strong coupling duality relation. In particular, exact relations between the parameters in the actions and the mass of the particles are obtained. At specific imaginary values of the coupling and $n=2$, we use previous results to obtain exact information about: (a) Integrable coupled models like Ising-${\cal M}_{p/p'}$, homogeneous sine-Gordon model $SU(3)_2$ or the Ising-XY model; (b) Neveu-Schwarz sector of the $Φ_{13}$ integrable perturbation of N=1 supersymmetric minimal models. Several non-perturbative checks are done, which support the exact results.
description: 29 pages, 1 fig., LaTeX file with epsfig, amssymb, 3 references added. To appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Systems biology approaches for understanding metabolic differences using ‘multi-omics’ profiling of metabolites in mice fed with honey and mixed sugars
Creators: name: Zheng, Xing
name: Zhao, Yazhou
name: Naumovski, Nenad
name: Zhao, Wen
name: Yang, Guan
name: Xue, Xiaofeng
name: Wu, Liming
name: Granato, Daniel
name: Peng, Wenjun
name: Wang, Kai
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Honey is proposed to be the oldest natural sweetener and it is a standard component of several dietary patterns. Recent evidence suggests that replacing sugars, such as fructose, with honey has potential health benefits. In this study, we determined the effects of honey supplementation in mice on cardiometabolic and inflammatory markers and changes in gut microbiota and metabolomic profiles. We compared mice fed a honey diet (1 or 2 g/kg) with those fed an analog diet (mixed fructose, glucose, and sucrose (FSG) solutions) at exact dosages for one month. We found the same blood glucose fluctuating trends for honey- and FGS-fed mice. The honey diets resulted in less weight gain and fewer ballooned hepatocytes. Additionally, honey diets decreased the total serum cholesterol and TNF-α and increased the antioxidant enzyme activity. Each diet type was associated with distinct gut microbiota and metabolomics profiles. Systems biology analysis revealed that Lactococcus spp., Lachnospiraceae spp., and oleamide had the strongest correlations with lipid metabolic networks. Although in an animal model, this study provides a good understanding of the potential benefits of choosing honey rather than mixed sugars in regular dietary patterns.