cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of A quest for unrest in multiparameter observations at Whakaari/White Island volcano, New Zealand 2007–2018
Creators: name: Caudron, Corentin
name: Girona, Társilo
name: Jolly, Arthur
name: Christenson, Bruce
name: Savage, Martha Kane
name: Carniel, Roberto
name: Lecocq, Thomas
name: Kennedy, Ben
name: Lokmer, Ivan
name: Yates, Alexander
name: Hamling, Ian
name: Park, Iseul
name: Kilgour, Geoff
name: Mazot, Agnès
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Waveforms (left) and corresponding spectra (right) of the main classes of volcanic earthquakes. The amplitudes are normalized and a log scale if used for the x axes of the spectra.
Optimizing hydrothermal liquefaction of municipal mixed sludge for biocrude production and valorizing hydrochar
Creators: name: Liu, Huan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Sustainable management of municipal sludge is a vital issue due to its environmental concerns, rising production rates, and stringent regulations. Sludge also contains valuable materials that can be recovered and transformed into resources such as biofuels and nutrients. Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is a promising technology for reducing waste volume and recovering bioenergy and fertilizers from sludge. HTL mimics the natural process of petroleum formation by converting wet biomass into biocrude oil under an elevated temperature (280–374°C) and pressure (8–22 MPa). The biocrude can be refined into value-added products, such as transportation fuels, while the remaining solid residue, hydrochar, can be valorized in various approaches. Therefore, the concept of incorporating HTL process into wastewater treatment plants has been put on the agenda. However, the optimal HTL conditions for energy recovery and the utilization of hydrochar are still unclear. This thesis investigated the effects of HTL operating conditions on the treatment of municipal sludge and developed a pathway for recovering nutrients and valorizing waste. A response surface methodology was used to optimize HTL operating conditions (reaction temperature and residence time) for municipal sludge and examine their impacts on HTL products. The results showed that both extremely high and low reaction temperatures or residence time had negative effects on biocrude yield and energy recovery, while high reaction severities improved biocrude quality. Under the optimized conditions (332°C for 16.9 min), biocrude yield (49%, dry ash free) and energy recovery (71%) were maximized, while remaining solids were minimized (>95% volume reduction). Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus were mainly distributed into HTL biocrude, aqueous phase (wastewater), and hydrochar, respectively, allowing their recovery. The increase in reaction severity also increased ash content and decreased fuel value in hydrochar. The concentrated macro and trace elements in hydrochar created both challenges for management and opportunities for utilization. Hydrochar was found to have a good potential for carbon sequestration and catalytic graphitization but is more promising for phosphorus recovery. Acidic leaching simultaneously recovered most phosphorus from hydrochar and upgraded hydrochar as a potential solid fuel. Phosphorus was precipitated as a multifunctional hydroxyapatite and fertilizer. The findings have significant practical implications in designing a full-scale HTL sludge treatment system combining resource recovery, moving one step closer to wastewater biorefinery.
Additional file 3 of A quest for unrest in multiparameter observations at Whakaari/White Island volcano, New Zealand 2007–2018
Creators: name: Caudron, Corentin
name: Girona, Társilo
name: Jolly, Arthur
name: Christenson, Bruce
name: Savage, Martha Kane
name: Carniel, Roberto
name: Lecocq, Thomas
name: Kennedy, Ben
name: Lokmer, Ivan
name: Yates, Alexander
name: Hamling, Ian
name: Park, Iseul
name: Kilgour, Geoff
name: Mazot, Agnès
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Compilation of the different observables during the time period studied (a) lake level height above the outlet (cyan; Christenson et al. 2017) and percentage of lake level (dark blue; see Hamling, (2017; 2020) for a description) (b) fumarole F0 (dark blue) and lake temperatures (cyan, Christenson et al. 2017) (c) SO2 flux measured with a DOAS (light blue lines and smoothed using a Hodrick Prescott filter in brown) and with a Cospec (magenta circles) (d) CO2 flux (red circles and smoothed line) and CO2/SO2 ratios (green circles) (e) RSAM (filtered between 2 and 5 Hz) computed using the seismic data at WIZ (black circles and smoothed version using a Hodrick Prescott filter in cyan). Each tick on the x-axis corresponds to 1 January of each year. Roman numbers correspond to different periods of reference described in the Chronology section.
Dust Distribution in the beta Pictoris Circumstellar Disks
Creators: name: Ahmic, Mirza
name: Croll, Bryce
name: Artymowicz, Pawel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 3-D models of dust distribution around beta Pictoris that produce the best fits to the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys' (HST/ACS) images obtained by Golimowski and co-workers. We allow for the presence of either one or two separate axisymmetric dust disks. The density models are analytical, radial two-power-laws joined smoothly at a cross-over radius with density exponentially decreasing away from the mid-plane of the disks. Two-disk models match the data best, yielding a reduced chi^2 of ~1.2. Our two-disk model reproduces many of the asymmetries reported in the literature and suggests that it is the secondary (tilted) disk which is largely responsible for them. Our model suggests that the secondary disk is not constrained to the inner regions of the system (extending out to at least 250 AU) and that it has a slightly larger total area of dust than the primary, as a result of slower fall-off of density with radius and height. This surprising result raises many questions about the origin and dynamics of such a pair of disks. The disks overlap, but can coexist owing to their low optical depths and therefore long mean collision times. We find that the two disks have dust replenishment times on the order of 10^4 yr at ~100 AU, hinting at the presence of planetesimals that are responsible for the production of 2nd generation dust. A plausible conjecture, which needs to be confirmed by physical modeling of the collisional dynamics of bodies in the disks, is that the two observed disks are derived from underlying planetesimal disks; such disks would be anchored by the gravitational influence of planets located at less than 70 AU from beta Pic that are themselves in slightly inclined orbits.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, accepted by ApJ
Gymnodactylus asper Gray.
Creators: name: Müller, F
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1885
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Squamata
Sauria
Phyllodactylidae
Gymnodactylus
Gymnodactylus asper

description: Trachydosaurus asper Gray.
Süd-Australia v. F M. [1]
description: Published as part of Müller, F, 1885, Vierter Nachtrag zum Katalogder herpetologischen Sammlung des Basler Museums, pp. 668-717 in Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel. 7 (3) on page 704, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.2388, http://zenodo.org/record/15183591
Mechanisms of doping graphene
Creators: name: Pinto, H.
name: Jones, R.
name: Goss, J. P.
name: Briddon, P. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We distinguish three mechanisms of doping graphene. Density functional theory is used to show that electronegative molecule like F4-TCNQ and electropositive metals like K dope graphene p- and n-type respectively. These dopants are expected to lead to a decrease in carrier mobility arising from Coulomb scattering but without any hysteresis effects. Secondly, a novel doping mechanism is exhibited by Au which dopes bilayer graphene but not single layer. Thirdly, electrochemical doping is effected by redox reactions and can result in p-doping by humid atmospheres and n-doping by NH3 and toluene.
description: submitted to Physica Status Solidi
Additional file 1 of A novel approach of recombinant laterosporulin production using the N-SH2 domain of SHP-2
Creators: name: Salehzadeh, Simin
name: Tabatabaei, Mohammad
name: Derakhshandeh, Abdollah
name: Karbalaei-Heidari, Hamidreza
name: Kazemipour, Nasrin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. The uncropped images of Fig. 4. Fig. S2. The uncropped images of Fig. 5. Fig. S3. The uncropped images of Fig. 6.
Additional file 1 of Impact of explicit area scaling on kinetic models involving multiple compartments
Creators: name: Holzheu, Pascal
name: Großeholz, Ruth
name: Kummer, Ursula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: List of curated, multi-compartment models in the biomodels database with realistic compartment sizes (Table S1). Detailed description of the models used in this study, including the setup and parameters of the transport model (Tables S2, S3), the changes to the RanGTP transport and the TGF-beta signaling model as well as the calculated scaled sensitivity values for both models (Tables S4, S5).
Tools and techniques for single-cell RNA sequencing data
Creators: name: Zappia, Luke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: single-cell
RNA-seq
analysis
methods
thesis

description: RNA sequencing of individual cells allows us to take a snapshot of the dynamic processes within a cell and explore differences between cell types. As this technology has developed over the last few years it has been rapidly adopted by researchers in areas such as developmental biology, and many single-cell RNA sequencing datasets are now available. Coinciding with the development of protocols for producing single-cell RNA sequencing data there has been a simultaneous burst in the development of computational analysis methods. My thesis explores the computational tools and techniques for analysing single-cell RNA sequencing data. I present a database that charts the release of analysis software, where it has been published and what it can be used for, as well as a website that makes this information publicly available. I also present two of my own tools and techniques including Splatter, a software package for easily simulating single-cell datasets from multiple models, and clustering trees, a visualisation approach for inspecting clustering at multiple resolutions. In the final part of my thesis I perform analysis of a dataset from kidney organoids to demonstrate and compare some current analysis methods. Taken together, my thesis covers many aspects of the tools and techniques for single-cell RNA sequencing by describing the approaches that are available, presenting software that can help in developing and evaluating methods, introducing an approach for aiding one of the most common analysis tasks, and showing how tools can be used to extract meaning from a real dataset.
Minimum error discrimination problem for pure qubit states
Creators: name: Samsonov, Boris F
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The necessary and sufficient conditions for minimization of the generalized rate error for discriminating among $N$ pure qubit states are reformulated in terms of Bloch vectors representing the states. For the direct optimization problem an algorithmic solution to these conditions is indicated. A solution to the inverse optimization problem is given. General results are widely illustrated by particular cases of equiprobable states and $N=2,3,4$ pure qubit states given with different prior probabilities.
description: English is corrected thanks to PRA editor
Inspection of colour information in scanned raster maps
Creators: name: Valena, Peter
name: Hartmann, André
name: Schwartz, Anna Lisa
name: Herold, Hendrik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Challenge provided by the Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development (iOER) and the Generaldirektion der Staatlichen Archive Bayerns (GDA) for the inspection of colour information in scanned maps for the NFDI Cross-Community Hackathon DataXplorers
Additional file 4 of A quest for unrest in multiparameter observations at Whakaari/White Island volcano, New Zealand 2007–2018
Creators: name: Caudron, Corentin
name: Girona, Társilo
name: Jolly, Arthur
name: Christenson, Bruce
name: Savage, Martha Kane
name: Carniel, Roberto
name: Lecocq, Thomas
name: Kennedy, Ben
name: Lokmer, Ivan
name: Yates, Alexander
name: Hamling, Ian
name: Park, Iseul
name: Kilgour, Geoff
name: Mazot, Agnès
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Time evolution of earthquake seismicity. Bars correspond to the total number of earthquakes of each type per week. Red bars denote eruptions and the pink section encompasses the unrest period from 2012 to 2014.The very-long period (VLP) families are from Park et al., 2020 (this issue). High frequency (RHF), volcano-tectonic (VT) and long-period earthquake (LP) characteristics are described in the text. Note that earthquake detections are not available for (a), (c) and (d) in 2018. Each tick on the x-axis corresponds to 1 January of each year. Roman numbers correspond to different periods of reference described in the Chronology section.
Evaluation of Austin Community College’s Strengthening Institutions Program Grant: Implementation Evaluation Report Through July 2021
Creators: name: Juniper, Cynthia
name: Cumpton, Greg
name: Patnaik, Ashweeta
Publisher: name: Ray Marshall Center for the Study of Human Resources
Year: 2021
Subjects: Education
Methods and Data

description: As part of the Geology of National Parks course at the University of Texas at Austin, students used data available as citizen scientists to test the hypothesis put forth by the US Geological Survey (USGS) that the Kīlauea in Hawaii was the #1 most hazardous volcano in the US. Background: The US Geological Survey indicates that all volcanoes, when erupting, pose a risk to people and infrastructure but stresses that the risks are not the same from one volcano to the next. In an extensive study of several volcanoes, the USGS compiled a list of hazards associated with US volcanoes, including some of those in our national parks. Based on a compilation of facts, the Kīlauea volcano in Hawaii emerged as the greatest threat. This course project aimed to challenge (or support) the hypothesis by allowing students to select a volcano they thought could pose more of a threat compared to Kīlauea. For this project, the students had the option to critically challenge the ranking of Kīlauea as the #1 threat and argue for a different volcano to take its place. They could also elaborate on the ranking of Kīlauea as the #1 threat but provide additional information to push the argument further or provide additional data that contributes more information that the USGS might not have considered. The students were able to include their own experience in the issues discussed in the USGS paper and comment on the applicability of the issues raised in the USGS to other settings or other cultures.
What Determines the Wave Function of Electron-Hole Pairs in Polariton Condensates?
Creators: name: Kamide, Kenji
name: Ogawa, Tetsuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground state of a microcavity polariton Bose-Einstein condensate is determined by considering experimentally tunable parameters such as excitation density, detuning, and ultraviolet cutoff. During a change in the ground state of Bose-Einstein condensate from excitonic to photonic, which occurs as increasing the excitation density, the origin of the binding force of electron-hole pairs changes from Coulomb to photon-mediated interactions. The change in the origin gives rise to the strongly bound pairs with a small radius, like Frenkel excitons, in the photonic regime. The change in the ground state can be a crossover or a first-order transition, depending on the above-mentionsed parameters, and is outlined by a phase diagram. Our result provides valuable information that can be used to build theoretical models for each regime.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of LINC00858 stabilizes RAN expression and promotes metastasis of gastric cancer
Creators: name: Lu, Yunxin
name: Meng, Qi
name: Bai, Long
name: Wang, Ruobing
name: Sun, Yong
name: Li, Jiaqi
name: Fan, Jun
name: Tian, Tian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures 1–3 and Tables 1–6.
Angular dependence of magnetoresistance and Fermi-surface shape in quasi-2D metals
Creators: name: Grigoriev, P. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analytical and numerical study of the angular dependence of magnetoresistance in layered quasi-two-dimensional (Q2D) metals is performed. The harmonic expansion analytical formulas for the angular dependence of Fermi-surface cross-section area in external magnetic field are obtained for various typical crystal symmetries. The simple azimuth-angle dependence of the Yamaji angles is derived for the elliptic in-plane Fermi surface. These formulas correct some previous results and allow the simple and effective interpretation of the magnetic quantum oscillations data in cuprate high-temperature superconducting materials, in organic metals and other Q2D metals. The relation between the angular dependence of magnetoresistance and of Fermi-surface cross-section area is derived. The applicability region of all results obtained and of some previous widely used analytical results is investigated using the numerical calculations.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
An integrate-and-fire approach to Ca2+ signaling. Part I: Renewal model
Creators: name: Ramlow, Lukas
name: Falcke, Martin
name: Lindner, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 570 Biologie

description: In computational neuroscience integrate-and-fire models capture the spike generation by a subthreshold dynamics supplemented by a simple fire-and-reset rule; they allow for a numerically efficient and analytically tractable description of stochastic single cell as well as network dynamics. Stochastic spiking is also a prominent feature of Ca2+ signaling which suggests to adopt the integrate-and-fire approach for this fundamental biophysical process. The model introduced here consists of two components describing 1) activity of clusters of inositol-trisphosphate receptor channels and 2) dynamics of the global Ca2+ concentrations in the cytosol. The cluster dynamics is given in terms of a cyclic Markov chain, capturing the puff, i.e., the punctuated release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores. The cytosolic Ca2+ concentration is described by an integrate-and-fire dynamics driven by the puff current. For the cyclic Markov chain we derive expressions for the statistics of the interpuff interval, the single-puff strength and the puff current assuming constant cytosolic Ca2+. The latter condition is often well approximated because cytosolic Ca2+ varies much slower than the cluster activity does. Furthermore, because the detailed two-component model is numerically expensive to simulate and difficult to treat analytically, we develop an analytical framework to approximate the driving puff current of the stochastic cytosolic Ca2+ dynamics by a temporally uncorrelated Gaussian noise. This approximation reduces our two-component system to an integrate-and-fire model with a nonlinear drift function and a multiplicative Gaussian white noise, a model that is known to generate a renewal spike train, i.e., a point process with statistically independent interspike intervals. The model allows for fast numerical simulations, permits to derive analytical expressions for the rate of Ca2+ spiking and the coefficient of variation of the interspike interval, and to approximate the interspike interval density and the spike train power spectrum. Comparison of these statistics to experimental data is discussed.
Additional file 6 of A quest for unrest in multiparameter observations at Whakaari/White Island volcano, New Zealand 2007–2018
Creators: name: Caudron, Corentin
name: Girona, Társilo
name: Jolly, Arthur
name: Christenson, Bruce
name: Savage, Martha Kane
name: Carniel, Roberto
name: Lecocq, Thomas
name: Kennedy, Ben
name: Lokmer, Ivan
name: Yates, Alexander
name: Hamling, Ian
name: Park, Iseul
name: Kilgour, Geoff
name: Mazot, Agnès
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Correlation between lunar cycles and seismic amplitude for different window lengths. Faded colors correspond to measurements that are below the 5σ confidence level for correlation between the variables. Blue symbols are for positive correlation and red symbols are for negative correlation. See Fig. 4 for the description of the vertical lines corresponding to key time periods.
Impact of PFAS on lipid accumulation and cholesterol homeostasis in the human hepatocarcinoma cell line HepaRG
Creators: name: Sadrabadihaghighi, Faezeh
name: Buhrke, Thorsten
name: Braeuning, Albert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This poster was presented at the SETAC conference 2023, Dublin, Ireland
Experimental Test of Analytic Theory of Spin Torque Oscillator Dynamics
Creators: name: Boone, C.
name: Katine, J. A.
name: Childress, J. R.
name: Zhu, J.
name: Cheng, X.
name: Krivorotov, I. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make measurements of power spectral density of the microwave voltage emitted by a spin torque nano-oscillator (STNO) and compare our experimental results to predictions of an analytic theory of a single-mode STNO dynamics by V. S. Tiberkevich, A. N. Slavin, J. V. Kim,[Phys. Rev. B 78, 092401 (2008)]. We find that a complete set of the oscillator spectral properties: power, frequency, spectral line width and line shape as functions of current are self-consistently described by the analytic theory for moderate amplitudes of oscillations (< 70 degrees).
Using cross-classified mixed effects model for validation studies : a flexible and pragmatic validation method
Creators: name: Ji, Xuejun (Ryan)
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Validity is the paramount consideration while developing and evaluating tests. To boost validation efforts, this dissertation provides a flexible and pragmatic validation method based on a validity concept with a focus on test score interpretation (Cizek, 2020). In more detail, validation is viewed as an exercise of identifying and explaining desired and undesired effects via a cross-classified mixed effects model (CCMEM). To investigate its potential usefulness, this proposed validation method is applied to two illustrative studies. The first study showcases how to assess reliability and different sources of validity evidence for the ePIRLS 2016 Reading Assessment by utilizing CCMEM. The second study illustrates how to identify potential rating biases and investigate their sources, as well as highlights the importance of a multi-segment (repeated) rating design for competency-based assessment using the Mathematical Quality of Instruction (MQI) instrument. This dissertation expands the utility of CCMEM as a validation tool, and the two application studies showcase the practical versatility of this validation method.
Additional file 7 of A quest for unrest in multiparameter observations at Whakaari/White Island volcano, New Zealand 2007–2018
Creators: name: Caudron, Corentin
name: Girona, Társilo
name: Jolly, Arthur
name: Christenson, Bruce
name: Savage, Martha Kane
name: Carniel, Roberto
name: Lecocq, Thomas
name: Kennedy, Ben
name: Lokmer, Ivan
name: Yates, Alexander
name: Hamling, Ian
name: Park, Iseul
name: Kilgour, Geoff
name: Mazot, Agnès
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. Seismic velocity variations (single station cross-component approach) for the different combinations of components (EN, EZ and ZN). The 1-day results have been smoothed with a 30-day rolling mean. See Fig. 4 for the description of the vertical lines corresponding to key time periods.
Additional file 1 of Nebulised surface-active hybrid nanoparticles of voriconazole for pulmonary Aspergillosis demonstrate clathrin-mediated cellular uptake, improved antifungal efficacy and lung retention
Creators: name: Ranjot Kaur
name: Dennison, Sarah R.
name: Burrow, Andrea J.
name: Shivaprakash M. Rudramurthy
name: Swami, Rajan
name: Varun Gorki
name: O. P. Katare
name: Kaushik, Anupama
name: Singh, Bhupinder
name: Singh, Kamalinder K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Tables and figures.
Collection of indirect excitons in a diamond-shaped electrostatic trap
Creators: name: High, A. A.
name: Thomas, A. K.
name: Grosso, G.
name: Remeika, M.
name: Hammack, A. T.
name: Meyertholen, A. D.
name: Fogler, M. M.
name: Butov, L. V.
name: Hanson, M.
name: Gossard, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the principle and realization of a new trap for excitons -- the diamond electrostatic trap -- which uses a single electrode to create a confining potential for excitons. We also create elevated diamond traps which permit evaporative cooling of the exciton gas. We observe collection of excitons towards the trap center with increasing exciton density. This effect is due to screening of disorder in the trap by the excitons. As a result, the diamond trap behaves as a smooth parabolic potential which realizes a cold and dense exciton gas at the trap center.
description: 4 Pages, 5 figures
Additional file 6 of The OsOXO2, OsOXO3 and OsOXO4 Positively Regulate Panicle Blast Resistance in Rice
Creators: name: Dong, Jingfang
name: Zhou, Lian
name: Feng, Aiqing
name: Zhang, Shaohong
name: Fu, Hua
name: Chen, Luo
name: Zhao, Junliang
name: Yang, Tifeng
name: Yang, Wu
name: Ma, Yamei
name: Wang, Jian
name: Zhu, Xiaoyuan
name: Liu, Qing
name: Liu, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6 : Table S4. The cis-elements identified in the promoters (1500 bp upstream from the transcriptional starting site) of OXO genes.
Cyclodus carinatus Gü.
Creators: name: Müller, F
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1885
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Squamata
Sauria
Scincidae
Cyclodus
Cyclodus carinatus

description: * Cyclodus carinatus Gü.
(Ceram.) v. F M. [1]
description: Published as part of Müller, F, 1885, Vierter Nachtrag zum Katalogder herpetologischen Sammlung des Basler Museums, pp. 668-717 in Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel. 7 (3) on page 704, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.2388, http://zenodo.org/record/15183591
Additional file 3 of PVT1 signals an androgen-dependent transcriptional repression program in prostate cancer cells and a set of the repressed genes predicts high-risk tumors
Creators: name: Videira, Alexandre
name: Beckedorff, Felipe C.
name: DaSilva, Lucas F.
name: Verjovski-Almeida, Sergio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figures and Tables.
Structural, electrical and magnetic properties of Mo1-xFexO2 (x=0-0.05) thin films grown by pulsed laser ablation
Creators: name: Prakash, Ram
name: Phase, D. M.
name: Choudhary, R. J.
name: Kumar, Ravi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the growth of undoped and Fe (2 and 5 at. percentage) doped molybdenum oxide thin films on c-plane of sapphire substrate using pulsed laser ablation. X-ray diffraction results show that the films are oriented in (100) direction and have monoclinic structure based on MoO2 phase as also supported by Raman spectroscopy. The x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveals chemical state of Fe is +2, which favors the substitutional occupancy of Fe ion in the MoO2 matrix. The room temperature resistivity of all the films are very low (approx.100 microohm-cm). The Fe doped samples show ferromagnetic behavior at room temperature.
description: 18 pages, 8 figurs and 2 tables
A Step towards Software Corrective Maintenance Using RCM model
Creators: name: Hussain, Shahid
name: Asghar, Muhammad Zubair
name: Ahmad, Bashir
name: Ahmad, Shakeel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: From the preliminary stage of software engineering, selection of appropriate enforcement of standards remained a challenge for stakeholders during entire cycle of software development, but it can lead to reduce the efforts desired for software maintenance phase. Corrective maintenance is the reactive modification of a software product performed after delivery to correct discovered faults. Studies conducted by different researchers reveal that approximately 50 to 75 percent of the effort is spent on maintenance, out of which about 17 to 21 percent is exercised on corrective maintenance. In this paper, authors proposed a RCM (Reduce Corrective Maintenance) model which represents the implementation process of number of checklists to guide the stakeholders of all phases of software development. These check lists will be filled by corresponding stake holder of all phases before its start. More precise usage of the check list in relevant phase ensures successful enforcement of analysis, design, coding and testing standards for reducing errors in operation stage. Moreover authors represent the step by step integration of checklists in software development life cycle through RCM model.
description: 6 Pages IEEE format, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, IJCSIS 2009, ISSN 1947 5500, Impact Factor 0.423, http://sites.google.com/site/ijcsis/
Additional file 2 of PVT1 signals an androgen-dependent transcriptional repression program in prostate cancer cells and a set of the repressed genes predicts high-risk tumors
Creators: name: Videira, Alexandre
name: Beckedorff, Felipe C.
name: DaSilva, Lucas F.
name: Verjovski-Almeida, Sergio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Methods.
Theoretical study of the magnetism in the incommensurate phase of TiOCl
Creators: name: Mastrogiuseppe, D. M.
name: Torio, M. E.
name: Gazza, C. J.
name: Dobry, A. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Going beyond a recently proposed microscopic model for the incommensurate transition in the spin-Peierls TiOX (X=Cl, Br) compounds, in the present work we start by studying the thermodynamics of the model with XY spins and adiabatic phonons. We find that the system enters in an incommensurate phase by a first order transition at a low temperature $T_{c1}$. At a higher temperature $T_{c2}$ a continuous transition to a uniform phase is found. Furthermore, we study the magnetism in the incommensurate phase by Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) calculations on a 1D Heisenberg model where the exchange is modulated by the incommensurate atomic position pattern. When the wave vector $q$ of the modulation is near $π$, we find local magnetized zones (LMZ) in which spins get free from their singlets as a result of the domain walls induced by the modulated distortion. When $q$ moves away enough from $π$, the LMZ disappear and the system develops incommensurate magnetic correlations induced by the structure. We discuss the relevance of this result regarding to previous and future experiments in TiOCl.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Elucidating the "on water" mechanism in accelerated reactions in water
Creators: name: Romero Montalvo, Eduardo Alejandro
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Water as a reaction medium for organic reactions has potential applications in different areas of chemistry. Consequently, aqueous organic chemistry has increasingly become relevant in the past few decades; one of these types of reactions, and the main topic of this thesis, is the “on water” reaction. This reaction involves the increased rate of reactions of selected organic reactions when they occur in the presence of an organic aqueous interface; such an increase in the kinetics of the reaction is relative to the same reaction in solventless or organic solvent conditions. Over the years, some models based on hydrogen bonding, proton transfer and dipole moment have been proposed. Still, there has yet to be a general agreement on the molecular origin of this phenomenon. In this thesis, we explored, through computational methods, the mechanism driving this unusual reactivity. It was found that the accelerated effect observed in “on water” reactions arises from a combination of different effects: hydrogen bonding at the interface stabilizes transition states with respect to pre-reaction complexes, and strong electric fields near the water-oil interface have a dominant effect on the reduction of energy barriers associated with “on water” reactions. Based on these findings, we propose a new mechanism for “on water” reactions. In addition, we present an explanation of the origin of the kinetic isotope effect that “on water” reactions display based on the difference in the macroscopic physical properties between D₂O and H₂O (kH/kD). This thesis offers insights into the still poorly understood chemistry of water in heterogeneous conditions; it provides a rationale for understanding chemical processes occurring near confined or interfacial water. The insights found in this thesis are relevant to other fields of chemistry, such as green chemistry, biochemistry, organic chemistry and atmospheric chemistry.
Additional file 8 of A quest for unrest in multiparameter observations at Whakaari/White Island volcano, New Zealand 2007–2018
Creators: name: Caudron, Corentin
name: Girona, Társilo
name: Jolly, Arthur
name: Christenson, Bruce
name: Savage, Martha Kane
name: Carniel, Roberto
name: Lecocq, Thomas
name: Kennedy, Ben
name: Lokmer, Ivan
name: Yates, Alexander
name: Hamling, Ian
name: Park, Iseul
name: Kilgour, Geoff
name: Mazot, Agnès
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 8: Figure S8. Violin plot showing the yearly distribution of the 5-min main frequencies (dashed lines show median and interquartile). A kernel density estimator is used to show the distribution shape of the data; wider sections representing higher probabilities. Violin plots are useful to assess how data are distributed and if a single/multiple sources are activated.
Entwicklung eines empirischen Brennverzugsmodells für Ottomotoren unter Berücksichtigung ausgeprägter Millersteuerzeiten und Abgasrückführung
Creators: name: Scheller, Torsten
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 620 Engineering & allied operations

description: Experimenteller Vergleich von AGR- und Miller-Brennverfahren. Entwicklung eines empirischen Brennverzugsmodells auf Basis von 0D-Simulationsdaten.
Cotype and absolutely summing linear operators
Creators: name: Botelho, Geraldo
name: Pellegrino, Daniel
name: Rueda, Pilar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46G25, 45B20

description: Cotype is used in this paper to prove new results concerning the existence of non-absolutely summing linear operators between Banach spaces. We derive consequences that extend/generalize/ complement some classic results. We also point out that some of our results are sharp.
description: 8 pages
Additional file 9 of A quest for unrest in multiparameter observations at Whakaari/White Island volcano, New Zealand 2007–2018
Creators: name: Caudron, Corentin
name: Girona, Társilo
name: Jolly, Arthur
name: Christenson, Bruce
name: Savage, Martha Kane
name: Carniel, Roberto
name: Lecocq, Thomas
name: Kennedy, Ben
name: Lokmer, Ivan
name: Yates, Alexander
name: Hamling, Ian
name: Park, Iseul
name: Kilgour, Geoff
name: Mazot, Agnès
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 9: Figure S9. DSAR results since 2000. See Fig. 4 for the description of the vertical lines corresponding to key time periods. The 1-day DSAR data have been smoothed with a Hendrick Prescott filter, which prevents temporal aliasing (blue line (parameter = 1000) and orange (parameter = 108) lines). The few days of data in 1989 had DSAR around 1.
Electrical and magnetic transport properties of Fe3O4 thin films on GaAs (100) substrate
Creators: name: Prakash, Ram
name: Choudhary, R. J.
name: Chandra, L. S. Sharath
name: Lakshmi, N.
name: Phase, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thin films of magnetite (Fe3O4) are grown on single crystal GaAs (100) substrate by pulsed laser deposition. X ray diffraction (XRD) result shows the (111) preferred orientation of the Fe3O4 film and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirm the presence of single phase Fe3O4 in the film. The electrical transport property of the film shows the characteristic Verwey transition at 122 K and below 110 K, the transport follows variable range hopping type conduction mechanism. The film shows room temperature magnetization hysteresis loop suggesting the ferrimagnetic behavior of the film with saturation magnetization value close to 470 emu/cc.
description: 16 pages, 5 figurs
Additional file 1 of Mesenchymal stem cells genetically engineered to express platelet-derived growth factor and heme oxygenase-1 ameliorate osteoarthritis in a canine model
Creators: name: Jiwon Oh
name: Son, Yeon Sung
name: Kim, Wan Hee
name: Oh-Kyeong Kwon
name: Kang, Byung-Jae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used for real-time PCR analysis.
Additional file 1 of Modified fourth lumbar artery local perforator flap: an alternative for reconstruction of nonhealing lumbosacral spinal defects
Creators: name: Zhao, Runlei
name: Zhang, Xinling
name: Yang, Xin
name: Zhao, Zhenmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Patient characteristics. Table S2. Operation characteristics and outcomes.
Supersymmetry breaking and gauge mediation in models with a generic superpotential
Creators: name: Kitano, Ryuichiro
name: Ookouchi, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general scheme for finding or creating a metastable vacuum in supersymmetric theories. By using the formalism, we show that there is a parameter region where a metastable vacuum exists in the Wess-Zumino model coupled to messenger fields. This model serves as a perturbative renormalizable model of direct gauge mediation.
description: 13 pages, 1 figures. v2 two loop corrections and references added. to appear in PLB
Additional file 1 of Days to visit an offshore island: effect of weather conditions on arrival fuel load and potential flight range for common blackbirds Turdus merula migrating over the North Sea
Creators: name: Kelsey, Natalie A.
name: Hüppop, Ommo
name: Bairlein, Franz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Chapter 1. Method flowchart. Fig. 1. Supporting flowchart for overview of the methods. Chapter 2. Information on EchoMRI™. Details on functionality, software settings and validation. Chapter 3. Overview of weather parameters. Details on (initially) used weather parameters. Table 1. Variation in weather parameters for each investigated pressure level. Table 2. Variation in analysed altitude-dependent weather conditions. Chapter 4. Details to coastal destinations. Table 3. Coordinates, flight distances and flight direction for selected coastal destinations. Chapter 5. Overview of average fuel-dependent flight range. Range of possible flight range and the birds’ fuel loads depending on fat score levels. Table 4. Fat score levels, absolute and (relative) arrival fuel load and potential flight range. Chapter 6. Excluded parameters and additional results. Details in initially included parameters. Table 5. Successful flight rates. Fig. 2. Arrival fuel loads following nights with un- and favourable weather. Fig. 3. Distribution of arrival fuel load depending on weather conditions.
Additional file 3 of Mesenchymal stem cells genetically engineered to express platelet-derived growth factor and heme oxygenase-1 ameliorate osteoarthritis in a canine model
Creators: name: Jiwon Oh
name: Son, Yeon Sung
name: Kim, Wan Hee
name: Oh-Kyeong Kwon
name: Kang, Byung-Jae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. The radiographic OA score of stifle joint.
Additional file 1 of The Association Between Training Load and Injury Risk in Elite Youth Soccer Players: a Systematic Review and Best Evidence Synthesis
Creators: name: Verstappen, Sven
name: Rijn, Rogier M. Van
name: Cost, Rick
name: Stubbe, Janine H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy
Relativistic models of the neutron-star matter equation of state
Creators: name: Fattoyev, F. J.
name: Piekarewicz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by a recent astrophysical measurement of the pressure of cold matter above nuclear-matter saturation density, we compute the equation of state of neutron star matter using accurately calibrated relativistic models. The uniform stellar core is assumed to consist of nucleons and leptons in beta equilibrium; no exotic degrees of freedom are included. We found the predictions of these models to be in fairly good agreement with the measured equation of state. Yet the Mass-vs-Radius relations predicted by these same models display radii that are consistently larger than the observations.
description: Submitted to Physical Review C (5 pages with 2 figures and 2 tables)
Non-linear Evolution of f(R) Cosmologies III: Halo Statistics
Creators: name: Schmidt, Fabian
name: Lima, Marcos
name: Oyaizu, Hiroaki
name: Hu, Wayne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The statistical properties of dark matter halos, the building blocks of cosmological observables associated with structure in the universe, offer many opportunities to test models for cosmic acceleration, especially those that seek to modify gravitational forces. We study the abundance, bias and profiles of halos in cosmological simulations for one such model: the modified action f(R) theory. In the large field regime that is accessible to current observations, enhanced gravitational forces raise the abundance of rare massive halos and decrease their bias but leave their (lensing) mass profiles largely unchanged. This regime is well described by scaling relations based on a modification of spherical collapse calculations. In the small field regime, enhanced forces are suppressed inside halos and the effects on halo properties are substantially reduced for the most massive halos. Nonetheless, the scaling relations still retain limited applicability for the purpose of establishing conservative upper limits on the modification to gravity.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures; v2: revised version accepted by Phys. Rev. D