cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Subcutaneous fat necrosis in newborns: a systematic literature review of case reports and model of pathophysiology
Creators: name: Frank, Leonie
name: Brandt, Stephanie
name: Wabitsch, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Included publication in analysis of the research question. Table S2. Excluded references and reason for exclusion.
Additional file 1 of Reducing the arbitrary: fuzzy detection of microbial ecotones and ecosystems – focus on the pelagic environment
Creators: name: Bagnaro, Antoine
name: Baltar, Federico
name: Brownstein, Gretchen
name: Lee, William G.
name: Morales, Sergio E.
name: Pritchard, Daniel W.
name: Hepburn, Christopher D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 1. Fig. SI.1: Variations of the membership grades of the environmental fuzzy clusters (in shades of black) and of the microbial clusters (in red, blue and green) along the Munida transect (in kilometres from the shore) for the different month of the sampling. The microbial communities have been labelled according to the water mass that they occupy. The computations of the two sets of clusters (environmental and microbial) were independent thus their spatial correspondence is incidental. Fig. SI.2: Evolutions of the fuzzy clusters at the different sampling time (A to F) depending on the taxonomic resolution of the microbial data. Taxonomic levels spans from Phylum (lowest resolution, row 1) to OTUs (highest resolution, row 4), with order (row 2) and genus (row 3) as intermediate taxonomic resolutions. The water masses fuzzy clusters are presented in the background and are identical to Fig. SI.1. The relative positions of the transitions between the microbial clusters are hardly affected by the taxonomic resolution. Their shapes, however, are and the microbial clusters match the environmental cluster best at increased taxonomic resolutions. Fig. SI.3: Network representations of the number of shared OTUs between the microbial communities in association to their water masses (colours) and the sampling month (labels). The thicknesses of the links are proportional to the number of shared OTUs. The exact numbers are reported on the matrix on the right of each network. The coloured ellipse areas correspond to the 95% probability region for the water masses in the networks. Note that the higher the threshold, the weaker the links. For the highest thresholds (0.95 and 0.99), some nodes are not linked to any others and their positions should not be interpreted.
title: Οικονομοτεχνική ανάλυση της αμμωνίας σαν ναυτιλιακό καύσιμο: Mελέτη περίπτωσης πλοίου Bulk Carrier
title: Economic and technical analysis of ammonia as a marine fuel : Bulk Carrier case study
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Χάλαρης, Μάριος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2023
Subjects: Αμμωνία
Bulk Carrier
Ναυτιλιακό καύσιμο

description: Σήμερα, η χρήση της αμμωνίας σαν ναυτιλιακό καύσιμο εξετάζεται σοβαρά, με κύριο κίνητρο την σταδιακή από-καρβουνοποίηση της πρόωσης πλοίων η οποία αποτελεί στρατηγική επιλογή του ΙΜΟ. Η εργασία παρουσιάζει βιβλιογραφικά τις τεχνολογίες παραγωγής της πράσινης αμμωνίας, η οποία αποτελεί βασική προϋπόθεση για την χρήση της σαν καύσιμο. Στην συνέχεια, αναλύονται τα προβλήματα που ανακύπτουν από τα χαρακτηριστικά της αμμωνίας για την εφαρμογή της σαν ναυτιλιακό καύσιμο, με έμφαση στα τοξικά χαρακτηριστικά της, που σχετίζονται με διακίνηση & αποθήκευση, αλλά και στην παραγωγή οξειδίων αζώτου κατά την καύση της. Με βάση σύγχρονα στοιχεία και κανονισμούς, έγινε εκτίμηση των κινδύνων από την χρήση της και μελετήθηκε η περίπτωση εφαρμογής της σε πλοίο Bulk Carrier, με οικονομική ανάλυση και εκτίμηση χρόνου αποπληρωμής. Το πλοίο που επιλέχθηκε θα χρησιμοποιήσει την μηχανή ME-LGIM του κατασκευαστή ΜΑΝ, ο οποίος τροποποιήθηκε ώστε να καίει αμμωνία αντί για μεθανόλη. Στο τέλος της εργασίας καταλήγουμε στο συμπέρασμα πως με κάποιες τροποποιήσεις, τα πλοία τα οποία θα καίνε αμμωνία, μπορούν να θεωρηθούν ως μία πάρα πολύ καλή και υποσχόμενη λύση για το μέλλον της πράσινης ναυτιλίας
S-process in low-mass extremely metal-poor stars
Creators: name: Cruz, Monique A.
name: Serenelli, Aldo
name: Weiss, Achim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extremely metal-poor low-mass stars experience an ingestion of protons into the helium-rich layer during the core He-flash, resulting in the production of neutrons through the reactions ^{12}C(p,γ)^{13}N(β)^{13}C(α,n)^{16}O. This is a potential site for the production of s-process elements in extremely metal-poor stars not occurring in more metal-rich counterparts. Observationally, the signatures of s-process elements in the two most iron deficient stars observed to date, HE1327-2326 & HE0107-5240, still await for an explanation. We investigate the possibility that low-mass EMP stars could be the source of s-process elements observed in extremely iron deficient stars, either as a result of self-enrichment or in a binary scenario as the consequence of a mass transfer episode. We present evolutionary and post-processing s-process calculations of a 1Msun stellar model with metallicities Z=0, 10^{-8} and 10^{-7}. We assess the sensitivity of nucleosynthesis results to uncertainties in the input physics of the stellar models, particularly regarding the details of convective mixing during the core He-flash. Our models provide the possibility of explaining the C, O, Sr, and Ba abundance for the star HE0107-5240 as the result of mass-transfer from a low-mass EMP star. The drawback of our model is that if mass would be transferred before the primary star enters the AGB phase, nitrogen would be overproduced and the ^{12}C/^{13}C abundance ratio would be underproduced in comparison to the observed values. Our results show that low-mass EMP stars cannot be ruled out as the companion stars that might have polluted HE1327-2326 & HE0107-5240 and produced the observed s-process pattern. However, more detailed studies of the core He-flash and the proton ingestion episode are needed to determine the robustness of our predictions.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, Accepted for publication by A&A
title: Χρήση του φουμαρικού οξέος για τον έλεγχο της μηλογαλακτικής ζύμωσης και μελέτη της επίδρασής του στα βασικά ποιοτικά χαρακτηριστικά σε οίνο της ποικιλίας Βηλάνα
title: Use of fumaric acid for the control of malolactic fermentation and study of its effect on the main quality characteristics in wine of the Vilana variety
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Πέππα, Ελένη
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2023
Subjects: Φουμαρικό οξύ
Μηλογαλακτική ζύμωση
Αύξηση οξύτητας
Γαλακτικό οξύ
Μηλικό οξύ

description: Κατά την πτυχιακή εργασία μελετήθηκαν τα βασικά ποιοτικά χαρακτηριστικά των οίνων της ποικιλίας Βηλάνα, στους οποίους έχουν προστεθεί διαφορετικές ποσότητες φουμαρικού και μηλικού οξέος, καθώς και στα μισά δείγματα είχε γίνει προσθήκη βακτηρίων. Τα δείγματα μοιράστηκαν σε δύο παρτίδες, μία προς μελέτη στους τρεις μήνες και μία προς μελέτη στους έξι μήνες. Το φουμαρικό οξύ χρησιμοποιήθηκε για την αναστολή της μηλογαλακτικής ζύμωσης, ενώ οι αναλύσεις που έγιναν αφορούν την μέτρηση των επιπέδων της οξύτητας, του pH, του θειώδους οξέος και του χρώματος των δειγμάτων. Οι ποσότητες 300 και 600 mg/L φουμαρικό ήταν ικανές να παρεμποδίσουν την διεξαγωγή της, ενώ σε προσθήκη μηλικού 3 g/L, ακόμα και χωρίς προσθήκη φουμαρικού η μηλογαλακτική δεν διεξήχθη για την χρονική διάρκεια του πειράματος (6 μήνες). Η προσθήκη των δύο οξέων οδήγησε σε αύξηση της οξύτητας, με ταυτόχρονη μείωση του pH. Το φουμαρικό οξύ σε προσθήκη 300 και 600 mg/L οδήγησε σε αύξηση οξύτητας 4-5 και 8-10 meq/L, και μείωση pH 0,05 και 0,10 αντίστοιχα. Το μηλικό οξύ σε προσθήκη 1 και 3 mg/L οδήγησε σε αύξηση οξύτητας 20 και 40 meq/L και μείωση pH 0,1 και 0,3 αντίστοιχα. Τέλος, το χρώμα των δειγμάτων φαίνεται να επηρεάστηκε από το φουμαρικό οξύ με τα δείγματα που είχαν την μέγιστη προσθήκη να εμφανίζουν υψηλότερη ένταση χρώματος και φωτεινότητα. Τα εν λόγω δείγματα εμφανίζουν διαφορές που παρατηρούνται οπτικά σε σχέση με τα δείγματα στα οποία δεν υπήρχαν προσθήκες.
Additional file 1 of Self-management in face-to-face peer support for adults with type 2 diabetes living in low- or middle-income countries: a systematic review
Creators: name: Pienaar, Melanie
name: Reid, Marianne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Characteristics of studies included in the study.
Topological order-by-disorder in orbitally degenerate dipolar bosons in zig-zag lattice
Creators: name: Sun, G.
name: Vekua, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spinor bosons offer conceptually simple picture of macroscopic quantum behavior of topological order-by-disorder: Paramagnetic state of two-component dipolar bosons in orbitally degenerate zig-zag lattice is unstable against infinitezimal quantum fluctuations of orbitals towards developing non-local hidden order. Adjacent to the topological state locally correlated exact ground state with spontaneously quadrupoled lattice constant is realized for the broad parameter regime.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Equipment-free, unsupervised high intensity interval training elicits significant improvements in the physiological resilience of older adults
Creators: name: Sian, Tanvir S
name: Inns, Thomas B
name: Gates, Amanda
name: Doleman, Brett
name: Bass, Joseph J
name: Atherton, Philip J
name: Lund, Jonathan N
name: Phillips, Bethan E
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1 (S1). Assessment parameters before (pre) and after (post) a 4-week period of laboratory (supervised) high-intensity interval training (L-HIIT), home (unsupervised) HIIT (H-HIIT) or a no intervention control (CON) period.
Additional file 2 of Experiences with the Liverpool care pathway for the dying patient in nursing home residents: a mixed-method study to assess physicians’ and nurse practitioners’ perceptions
Creators: name: Klapwijk, Maartje S.
name: Natashe Lemos Dekker
name: Caljouw, Monique A. A.
name: Achterberg, Wilco P.
name: Steen, Jenny T. Van Der
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Survey regarding the use and experiences of the Liverpool care pathway.
Semi-device-dependent blind quantum tomography
Creators: name: Roth, Ingo
name: Wilkens, Jadwiga
name: Hangleiter, Dominik
name: Eisert, Jens
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: tomographic information
subject: quantum
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Extracting tomographic information about quantum states is a crucial task in the quest towards devising high-precision quantum devices. Current schemes typically require measurement devices for tomography that are a priori calibrated to high precision. Ironically, the accuracy of the measurement calibration is fundamentally limited by the accuracy of state preparation, establishing a vicious cycle. Here, we prove that this cycle can be broken and the dependence on the measurement device's calibration significantly relaxed. We show that exploiting the natural low-rank structure of quantum states of interest suffices to arrive at a highly scalable `blind' tomography scheme with a classically efficient post-processing algorithm. We further improve the efficiency of our scheme by making use of the sparse structure of the calibrations. This is achieved by relaxing the blind quantum tomography problem to the de-mixing of a sparse sum of low-rank matrices. We prove that the proposed algorithm recovers a low-rank quantum state and the calibration provided that the measurement model exhibits a restricted isometry property. For generic measurements, we show that it requires a close-to-optimal number of measurement settings. Complementing these conceptual and mathematical insights, we numerically demonstrate that robust blind quantum tomography is possible in a practical setting inspired by an implementation of trapped ions.
Additional file 1 of Local pharmaceutical research and development capacity in a developing country: a qualitative exploration of perspectives from key stakeholders in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Selam, Muluken Nigatu
name: Abera, Samuel
name: Geremew, Helen
name: Ali, Eskinder Eshetu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Data collection tool.
Probing the nature of the Higgs-gluon coupling
Creators: name: Harlander, Robert V.
name: Neumann, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One and two-jet observables of dimension-7 Higgs-gluon coupling operators are studied as probes of possible deviations from the top-loop induced gluon-Higgs coupling. We discuss the case of both a scalar as well as a pseudo-scalar Higgs boson and show that higher order operators can give visible deviations from Standard Model distribution shapes.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures
Additional file 1 of Whole genome sequencing identified a 16 kilobase deletion on ECA13 associated with distichiasis in Friesian horses
Creators: name: E. A. Hisey
name: H. Hermans
name: Z. T. Lounsberry
name: F. Avila
name: R. A. Grahn
name: K. E. Knickelbein
name: S. A. Duward-Akhurst
name: M. E. McCue
name: T.S. Kalbfleisch
name: M. E. Lassaline
name: W. Back
name: R. R. Bellone
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. WGS Variants Replicated and Validated Using Agena MassArray Spectrophotometry. Novel variants logged in the European Variant Archive (project PRJEB34362). Table S2. Primers and PCR Conditions for Amplification of ECA5:g.39863319A > G (AX-103237539). Table S3. GWAS SNPs Validated Using Agena MassARRAY Spectrophotometry. Table S4. Primers and PCR Conditions for Genotyping and Sequencing ECA13:g.178714-195130del.
Critical points and symmetries of a free energy function for biaxial nematic liquid crystals
Creators: name: Chillingworth, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 58E09 (Primary) 57R45, 58K05, 76A15, 82B26, 82D30 (Secondary)

description: We describe a general model for the free energy function for a homogeneous medium of mutually interacting molecules, based on the formalism for a biaxial nematic liquid crystal set out by Katriel {\em et al.} (1986) in an influential paper in {\em Liquid Crystals} {\bf 1} and subsequently called the KKLS formalism. The free energy is expressed as the sum of an entropy term and an interaction (Hamiltonian) term. Using the language of group representation theory we identify the order parameters as averaged components of a linear transformation, and characterise the full symmetry group of the entropy term in the liquid crystal context as a wreath product $SO(3)\wr Z_2$. The symmetry-breaking role of the Hamiltonian, pointed out by Katriel {\em et al.}, is here made explicit in terms of centre manifold reduction at bifurcation from isotropy. We use tools and methods of equivariant singularity theory to reduce the bifurcation study to that of a $D_3\,$-invariant function on ${\bf R}^2$, ubiquitous in liquid crystal theory, and to describe the 'universal' bifurcation geometry in terms of the superposition of a familiar swallowtail controlling uniaxial equilibria and another less familiar surface controlling biaxial equilibria. In principle this provides a template for {\em all} nematic liquid crystal phase transitions close to isotropy, although further work is needed to identify the absolute minima that are the critical points representing stable phases.
description: 74 pages, 17 figures : submitted to Nonlinearity
Partitioning qubits in hypergraph product codes to implement logical gates
Creators: name: Quintavalle, Armanda O.
name: Webster, Paul
name: Vasmer, Michael
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: high-rate low-density parity check (LDPC)
subject: fault-tolerant gate
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: The promise of high-rate low-density parity check (LDPC) codes to substantially reduce the overhead of fault-tolerant quantum computation depends on constructing efficient, fault-tolerant implementations of logical gates on such codes. Transversal gates are the simplest type of fault-tolerant gate, but the potential of transversal gates on LDPC codes has hitherto been largely neglected. We investigate the transversal gates that can be implemented in hypergraph product codes, a class of LDPC codes. Our analysis is aided by the construction of a symplectic canonical basis for the logical operators of hypergraph product codes, a result that may be of independent interest. We show that in these codes transversal gates can implement Hadamard (up to logical SWAP gates) and control-Z on all logical qubits. Moreover, we show that sequences of transversal operations, interleaved with error correction, allow implementation of entangling gates between arbitrary pairs of logical qubits in the same code block. We thereby demonstrate that transversal gates can be used as the basis for universal quantum computing on LDPC codes, when supplemented with state injection.
Additional file 1 of Stakeholder engagement in eight comparative effectiveness trials in African Americans and Latinos with asthma
Creators: name: Dy, Tiffany
name: Hamilton, Winifred J.
name: Kramer, C. Bradley
name: Apter, Andrea
name: Krishnan, Jerry A.
name: Stout, James W.
name: Teach, Stephen J.
name: Federman, Alex
name: Elder, John
name: Bryant-Stephens, Tyra
name: Bruhl, Rebecca J.
name: Jackson, Shawni
name: Sumino, Kaharu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. AAMC Principles of Trustworthiness (9).
Wege von Digitalen Innovationen in den 1. Gesundheitsmarkt
Creators: name: Gersch, Martin
name: Danelski, Alexa
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Gesundheitsmarkt
subject: Innovation
subject: medizinische Dienstleistung
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::330 Wirtschaft

description: Hierbei handelt es sich um eine Übersichtsgrafik, welche eine zusammenfassende Sammlung von möglichen Wegen digitaler Innovationen in den ersten Gesundheitsmarkt umfasst.
Additional file 2 of Stakeholder engagement in eight comparative effectiveness trials in African Americans and Latinos with asthma
Creators: name: Dy, Tiffany
name: Hamilton, Winifred J.
name: Kramer, C. Bradley
name: Apter, Andrea
name: Krishnan, Jerry A.
name: Stout, James W.
name: Teach, Stephen J.
name: Federman, Alex
name: Elder, John
name: Bryant-Stephens, Tyra
name: Bruhl, Rebecca J.
name: Jackson, Shawni
name: Sumino, Kaharu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Survey questions for stakeholder engagement.
Fire inside me – Exploring the possibilities of embodied queer listening
Creators: name: Guschke, Bontu Lucie
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Embodied research
subject: queer listening
subject: affect
subject: racism
subject: unspeakability
subject: writing differently
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: In this article, I develop the methodological approach of embodied queer listening, which allows capturing, analyzing, and writing with/through/about the researcher’s embodied experience as part of the research process in interview-based studies. The approach combines anti-narrative research with embodied and queer listening to enable researchers to engage critically with normative narratives shared in interview situations and listen to their own embodied experiences that are otherwise suppressed in normative discourse. Embodied queer listening enables careful reflection of the researcher’s positionality and power relation vis-à-vis the research participants and recognizes embodied experience as a source of knowledge that can guide further conceptualization and theorization in organizational research. Homing in on Black feminist standpoint epistemologies and the importance of ‘Outsiders Within’ who create knowledge ‘from the margin’, it contributes to epistemological discussions on the relationship between knowledge production and gendered and racialized power structures in organization studies.
Symmetry breaking of extremals for the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities in a non-Hilbertian setting
Creators: name: Caldiroli, Paolo
name: Musina, Roberta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26D10, 46E35, 58E35

description: We provide an explicit necessary condition to have that no extremal for the best constant in the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality is radially symmetric.
description: 11 pages
Additional file 1 of Visual arts in the clinical clerkship: a pilot cluster-randomized, controlled trial
Creators: name: Strohbehn, Garth W.
name: Hoffman, Stephanie J. K.
name: Tokaz, Molly
name: Houchens, Nathan
name: Slavin, Ruth
name: Winter, Suzanne
name: Quinn, Martha
name: Ratz, David
name: Saint, Sanjay
name: Chopra, Vineet
name: Howell, Joel D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Strohbehn et al. – Arts in medicine R1 appendices. Supplemental appendices for Visual arts in the clinical clerkship: a pilot cluster-randomized, controlled trial. This file contains teaching scripts and works of art for the hospital arts and museum arts interventions (Appendix A), teaching scripts for the case-based control intervention (Appendix B), information regarding psychometric outcome measures (Appendix C), and guiding questions for focus group discussions (Appendix D).
Additional file 1 of Equipment-free, unsupervised high intensity interval training elicits significant improvements in the physiological resilience of older adults
Creators: name: Sian, Tanvir S
name: Inns, Thomas B
name: Gates, Amanda
name: Doleman, Brett
name: Bass, Joseph J
name: Atherton, Philip J
name: Lund, Jonathan N
name: Phillips, Bethan E
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1.
Acceleration Through a Holistic Support Model: An Implementation and Outcomes Analysis of FastStart@CCD
Creators: name: Edgecombe, Nicole Diane
name: Jaggars, Shanna
name: Baker, Elaine DeLott
name: Bailey, Thomas R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Community college students--Education
Community colleges
Curriculum planning
Curriculum evaluation

description: Originally designed for students who test into at least two levels of developmental education in a particular subject area, FastStart is a compressed course program model launched in 2005 at the Community College of Denver (CCD). The program combines multiple semester-length courses into a single intensive semester, while providing case management, career exploration, and educational planning services.
This report discusses the development of FastStart, its program features, and student perspectives, and it presents findings from a quantitative analysis of the FastStart math program. The authors find that participation is associated with higher rates of enrolling in and passing college-level math courses but not with increased persistence or with increased accumulation of college-level credits. The analysis suggests that FastStart makes it possible for students to complete the developmental math sequence and required gatekeeper math course more quickly than would otherwise be possible, without harming other long-term academic outcomes. The report also analyzes pedagogical features of FastStart drawn from classroom observations and interviews.
A Search for RR Lyrae Stars in Segue 2 and Segue 3
Creators: name: Boettcher, Erin
name: Willman, Beth
name: Fadely, Ross
name: Strader, Jay
name: Baker, Mariah
name: Hopkins, Erica
name: Ananna, Tonima Tasnim
name: Cunningham, Emily C.
name: Douglas, Tim
name: Gilbert, Jacob
name: Preston, Annie
name: Sturner, Andrew P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an extensive search for RR Lyrae stars in and around the ultra-faint Milky Way companions Segue 2 and Segue 3. The former (M_V = -2.5, Belokurov et al. 2009) appears to be an extremely faint dwarf galaxy companion of the Milky Way. The latter (M_V = 0.0, Fadely et al. 2011) is among the faintest star clusters known. We use B and V band time-series imaging obtained at the WIYN 0.9 meter telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory to search for RR Lyrae in these objects. In our Segue 2 observations, we present a previously unknown fundamental mode (RRab) RR Lyrae star with a period of P_ab = 0.748 days. With this measurement, we revisit the inverse correlation between and established in the literature for Milky Way dwarf galaxies and their RR Lyrae. In this context, the long period of Segue 2's RRab star as well as the known significant spread in metallicity in this dwarf galaxy are consistent with the observed trend in and . We derive the first robust distance to Segue 2, using both its RRab star and spectroscopically confirmed blue horizontal branch stars. Using [Fe/H] = -2.16 and -2.44 dex, we find d_RRL = 36.6 +2.5/-2.4 and 37.7 +/- 2.7 kpc; assuming [Fe/H] = -2.257 dex, we find d_BHB = 34.4 +/- 2.6 kpc. Although no RR Lyrae were present in the Segue 3 field, we found a candidate eclipsing binary star system.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
title: Ueber die Verbindung des Sach- und Sprachunterrichts in den gymnastischen Schulen; 1802
title: Eine Rede bey der öffentlichen Preisevertheilung am Churfürstl. Schulhause zu München den 1. Sept. 1802 gelesen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lechner, Michael
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2009

description: In Fraktur
Coastal Harmful Algae Bloom Monitoring via a Sustainable, Sail-Powered Mobile Platform.
Creators: name: Beckler, Jordon S.
name: Arutunian, Ethan
name: Moore, Tim
name: Currier, Bob
name: Milbrandt, Eric
name: Duncan, Scott
Publisher: name: UNESCO/IOC
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Harmful Algal Blooms
subject: HAB
subject: Remotely operated vehicle
subject: Karenia brevis
subject: CDOM
subject: Surface vehicle
subject: Satellite remote sensing
subject: Sail-powered surface vehicle
subject: Parameter Discipline::Biological oceanography::Macroalgae and seagrass
subject: Parameter Discipline::Biological oceanography::Phytoplankton
subject: Data Management Practices::Data acquisition

description: Harmful algae blooms (HABs) in coastal marine environments are increasing in number and duration, pressuring local resource managers to implement mitigation solutions to protect human and ecosystem health. However, insufficient spatial and temporal observations create uninformed management decisions. In order to better detect and map blooms, as well as the environmental conditions responsible for their formation, long-term, unattended observation platforms are desired. In this article, we describe a new cost-efficient, autonomous, mobile platform capable of accepting several sensors that can be used to monitor HABs in near real time. The Navocean autonomous sail-powered surface vehicle is deployable by a single person from shore, capable of waypoint navigation in shallow and deep waters, and powered completely by renewable energy. We present results from three surveys of the Florida Red Tide HAB (Karenia brevis) of 2017–2018. The vessel made significant progress toward waypoints regardless of wind conditions while underway measurements revealed patches of elevated chl. a likely attributable to the K. brevis blooms as based on ancillary measurements. Measurements of colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) and turbidity provided an environmental context for the blooms. While the autonomous sailboat directly adds to our phytoplankton/HAB monitoring capabilities, the package may also help to ground-truth satellite measurements of HABs if careful validation measurements are performed. Finally, several other pending and future use cases for coastal and inland monitoring are discussed. To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of a sail-driven vessel used for coastal HAB monitoring.
Robust Adaptive Beamforming Based on Low-Complexity Shrinkage-Based Mismatch Estimation
Creators: name: Ruan, Hang
name: de Lamare, Rodrigo C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we propose a low-complexity robust adaptive beamforming (RAB) technique which estimates the steering vector using a Low-Complexity Shrinkage-Based Mismatch Estimation (LOCSME) algorithm. The proposed LOCSME algorithm estimates the covariance matrix of the input data and the interference-plus-noise covariance (INC) matrix by using the Oracle Approximating Shrinkage (OAS) method. LOCSME only requires prior knowledge of the angular sector in which the actual steering vector is located and the antenna array geometry. LOCSME does not require a costly optimization algorithm and does not need to know extra information from the interferers, which avoids direction finding for all interferers. Simulations show that LOCSME outperforms previously reported RAB algorithms and has a performance very close to the optimum.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 2013
On the irrationality exponent of the regular paperfolding numbers
Creators: name: Guo, Yingjun
name: Wu, Wen
name: Wen, Zhixiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, improving the method of Allouche \emph{et al.} \cite{APWW98}, we calculate the Hankel determinant of the regular paperfolding sequence, and prove that the Hankel determinant sequence module 2 is periodic with period 10 which answers Coon's conjecture \cite{CV12}. Then we extend Bugeaud's method \cite{Bugeaud11} to obatin the exact value of the irrationality exponent for some general transcendental numbers. Using the results above, we prove that the irrationality exponents of the regular paperfolding numbers are exactly 2.
Additional file 1 of An e-consent framework for tiered informed consent for human genomic research in the global south, implemented as a REDCap template
Creators: name: Tamuhla, Tsaone
name: Tiffin, Nicki
name: Allie, Taryn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Participant information and informed consent checklist for new research study.
The two faces of Hawking radiation
Creators: name: Smerlak, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What happens when Alice falls into a black hole? In spite of recent challenges by Almheiri et al. -- the ""firewall" hypothesis -- the consensus on this question tends to remain "nothing special". Here I argue that something rather special can happen near the horizon, already at the semiclassical level: besides the standard Hawking outgoing modes, Alice can records a quasi-thermal spectrum of ingoing modes, whose temperature and intensity diverges as Alice's Killing energy $E$ goes to zero. I suggest that this effect can be thought of in terms a "horizon-infinity duality", which relates the perception of near-horizon and asymptotic geodesic observers -- the two faces of Hawking radiation.
description: Honorable Mention in the Gravity Research Foundation 2013 Essay Competition
Additional file 2 of An e-consent framework for tiered informed consent for human genomic research in the global south, implemented as a REDCap template
Creators: name: Tamuhla, Tsaone
name: Tiffin, Nicki
name: Allie, Taryn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Table 2: List of the documents in the tiered e-consent framework Github repository.
Lawyer-Bashing in the Western Tradition: 350 BC to 1992 AD
Creators: name: Gaudet, Robert
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Comparative literature

description: "Heard any good lawyer jokes, lately? If so, you're not alone. Contemporary Americans hear law-related humor frequently, but usually don't realize that such jokes are exceedingly unoriginal. Complaints about too many lawyers did not begin with Vice-President Dan Quayle's 1991 remarks to the American Bar Association, nor did legal satire originate on MTV Comedy Hour. Legal criticisms thread through Western tradition. Many criticisms against lawyers are justified or explicable because of high costs, lengthy procedures, immoral behavior, greedy motivations, and legal monopolization. At the same time, lawyers provide necessary services and leadership to American society.
Many reforms under consideration could reshape the Bar's image, but never completely. Lawyers are not societal aberrations. They simply reflect the culture which both forms and ridicules them. Centuries before Christ was born, ancient Greek literature satirized lawyers and their New Logic. The Bible portrays Christ's antagonists as conspiring lawyers, or Pharisees, who try to extract self-incriminating statements from Him. At the height of the Roman Empire, the legal profession thrived. As Rome waned, the profession crumbled with it. Saint Augustine's Confessions (400AD) decries legal contentiousness and rhetoric. Legal satire frequents Medieval and Renaissance Literature. In the late sixteenth century, Montaigne and Shakespeare criticized lawyers. Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Goethe take parting shots in their prominent eighteenth century works, Discourse on the Sciences and the Arts and Faust, respectively."--from page 21
Limits on Quaoar's Atmosphere
Creators: name: Fraser, Wesley C
name: Trujillo, Chad
name: Stephens, Andrew W.
name: Gimeno, German
name: Brown, Michael E.
name: Gwyn, Stephen
name: Kavelaars, JJ
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we present high cadence photometry taken by the Acquisition Camera on Gemini South, of a close passage by the $\sim540$ km radius Kuiper Belt Object, (50000) Quaoar, of a r'=20.2 background star. Observations before and after the event show that the apparent impact parameter of the event was $0.019\pm0.004$", corresponding to a close approach of $580\pm120$ km to the centre of Quaoar. No signatures of occultation by either Quaoar's limb or its potential atmosphere are detectable in the relative photometry of Quaoar and the target star, which were unresolved during closest approach. From this photometry we are able to put constraints on any potential atmosphere Quaoar might have. Using a Markov chain Monte Carlo and likelihood approach, we place pressure upper limits on sublimation supported, isothermal atmospheres of pure N$_2$, CO, and CH$_4$. For N$_2$ and CO, the upper limit surface pressures are 1 and 0.7 $μ{bar}$ respectively. The surface temperature required for such low sublimation pressures is $\sim33$ K, much lower than Quaoar's mean temperature of $\sim44$ K measured by others. We conclude that Quaoar cannot have an isothermal N$_2$ or CO atmosphere. We cannot eliminate the possibility of a CH$_4$ atmosphere, but place upper surface pressure and mean temperature limits of $\sim138$ nbar and $\sim44$ K respectively.
description: Accepted to the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Addressing the Management of Antibiotic Overuse in Dairy Animals
Creators: name: Jain and Manisha
Publisher: name: trends in Agriculture Science
Year: 2023

description: Overuse of antibiotics in dairy animals has become a growing problem in recent years. While antibiotics play a vital role in the treatment and prevention of disease, their misuse and overuse can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, posing a significant threat to both animal and human health. It is essential for dairy farmers and industry stakeholders to adopt responsible management practices to ensure judicious use of antibiotics in dairy animals.
Weighted local estimates for fractional type operators
Creators: name: Torchinsky, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26A33, 31B10

description: In this note we prove the estimate $M^{\sharp}_{0,s}(Tf)(x) \le c\,M_γf(x)$ for general fractional type operators $T$, where $M^{\sharp}_{0,s}$ is the local sharp maximal function and $M_γ$ the fractional maximal function, as well as a local version of this estimate. This allows us to express the local weighted control of $Tf$ by $M_γf$. Similar estimates hold for $T$ replaced by fractional type operators with kernels satisfying Hörmander-type conditions or integral operators with homogeneous kernels, and $M_γ$ replaced by an appropriate maximal function $M_T$. We also prove two-weight, $L^p_v$-$L^q_w$ estimates for the fractional type operators described above for $1
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1308.1134
Additional file 3 of An e-consent framework for tiered informed consent for human genomic research in the global south, implemented as a REDCap template
Creators: name: Tamuhla, Tsaone
name: Tiffin, Nicki
name: Allie, Taryn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary Table 1: Additional REDCap survey customisations that were used in the tiered econsent documents.
Additional file 4 of An e-consent framework for tiered informed consent for human genomic research in the global south, implemented as a REDCap template
Creators: name: Tamuhla, Tsaone
name: Tiffin, Nicki
name: Allie, Taryn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Supplementary data file 2: Example of consent dashboard.
On Separable Determination of Sigma-P-Porous Sets in Banach Spaces
Creators: name: Cuth, Marek
name: Rmoutil, Martin
name: Zeleny, Miroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46B26, 28A05, 54E35, 58C20

description: We use a method involving elementary submodels and a partial converse of Foran lemma to prove separable reduction theorems concerning Suslin sigma-P-porous sets where "P" can be from a rather wide class of porosity-like relations in complete metric spaces. In particular, we separably reduce the notion of Suslin cone small set in Asplund spaces. As an application we prove a theorem stating that a continuous approximately convex function on an Asplund space is Frechet differentiable up to a cone small set.
COVINFORM - Research design: Communication and information
Creators: name: Aspell, Niamh
name: Anson, Su
name: Bertel, Diotima
name: Adler, Viktoria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Work Package 7 of the COVINFORM project focuses on inclusive COVID-19 communication for behaviour change and addressing misinformation. This report presents the first version of Deliverable D7.2, ‘Research design: Communication and information’ that provides the framework for the empirical research that will be conducted as part of Work Package 7. The deliverable outlines the proposed research design for conducting primary empirical research with relevant stakeholders in relation to inclusive COVID-19 communication for behaviour change and preventing misinformation and examining its impact in the 10 case study sites1 . Additionally, it introduces the analysis methods that will be used to analyse the data collected through both desk-based research and primary empirical research. This report presents a summary of the findings from T7.1, the baseline communication analysis of government responses during the COVID-19 pandemic in the 15 target countries2 , that highlighted several key indicators in successful communication practices. These were considered in establishing two overarching research questions to be addressed across all case studies. Additional supplementary research questions have been proposed with consideration to the research framework described in D3.1 and may be considered in the implementation of case study research in Work Packages 4-6. The research methods proposed include qualitative techniques that are deemed appropriate for conducting empirical research with vulnerable groups, and specifically when exploring the domains of communication, disinformation, and misinformation. This deliverable proposes a number of qualitative research designs and the attributes of each. This covers the use of focus groups, qualitative interviews, creative research methods and the application of content analysis as a research method for exploring content of various communications. In addition, the deliverable reports the ethical considerations in relation to the conduct of the case study research and the appropriate sampling and recruitment strategies. It concludes with an overview of data analysis techniques that are appropriate to the research methods, including well-recognised techniques such as thematic analysis and grounded theory. Further information on the data analysis methods and the findings from the analysis will be reported in Deliverable D7.3 Analysis: Communication and information. The findings will subsequently be translated into lessons learned and guidelines that will be presented in Deliverable D7.4 Synthesis and lessons learnt on communication, information and misinformation.
Additional file 1 of Comparing quality of reporting between preprints and peer-reviewed articles in the biomedical literature
Creators: name: Carneiro, Clarissa F. D.
name: Queiroz, Victor G. S.
name: Thiago C. Moulin
name: Carvalho, Carlos A. M.
name: Haas, Clarissa B.
name: Rayêe, Danielle
name: Henshall, David E.
name: De-Souza, Evandro A.
name: Felippe E. Amorim
name: Boos, Flávia Z.
name: Guercio, Gerson D.
name: Costa, Igor R.
name: Hajdu, Karina L.
name: Egmond, Lieve Van
name: Modrák, Martin
name: Tan, Pedro B.
name: Abdill, Richard J.
name: Burgess, Steven J.
name: Guerra, Sylvia F. S.
name: Bortoluzzi, Vanessa T.
name: Amaral, Olavo B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure and Tables.
Hydrodynamic radius approximation for spherical particles suspended in a viscous fluid: influence of particle internal structure and boundary
Creators: name: Cichocki, Bogdan
name: Ekiel-Jezewska, Maria L.
name: Wajnryb, Eligiusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Systems of spherical particles moving in Stokes flow are studied for a different particle internal structure and boundaries, including the Navier-slip model. It is shown that their hydrodynamic interactions are well described by treating them as solid spheres of smaller hydrodynamic radii, which can be determined from measured single-particle diffusion or intrinsic viscosity coefficients. Effective dynamics of suspensions made of such particles is quite accurately described by mobility coefficients of the solid particles with the hydrodynamic radii, averaged with the unchanged direct interactions between the particles.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 5 of An e-consent framework for tiered informed consent for human genomic research in the global south, implemented as a REDCap template
Creators: name: Tamuhla, Tsaone
name: Tiffin, Nicki
name: Allie, Taryn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Supplementary data file 3: Consent Withdrawal Dashboard.