Archaeological Site Boundary Testing and Data Recovery Plan for Dutch Canal Ruin Within the NANT Property, Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona
Creators: name: T. Kathleen Henderson
name: Aragon, Leslie D.
name: Nials, Fred L.
Publisher: name: Desert Archaeology, Inc.
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Arizona (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/335/arizona-state-territory
subject: Phoenix, AZ
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/76695/phoenix-az
subject: Phoenix Basin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/27/phoenix-basin
subject: Maricopa (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3900/maricopa-county
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/53/prehistoric
subject: Hohokam
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/21/hohokam
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Dutch Canal Ruin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/238/dutch-canal-ruin
subject: AZ T:12:62 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/78533/az-t1262-asm
subject: Isolated Artifact
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/344/isolated-artifact
subject: Historic Artifacts
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2273/historic-artifacts
subject: Mano
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/131/mano
subject: Glass
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/6/glass
subject: Ground Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/7/ground-stone
subject: Building Materials
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/8/building-materials
subject: Metal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/11/metal
subject: Ground Disturbance Monitoring
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/20/ground-disturbance-monitoring
subject: Records Search / Inventory Checking
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/8/records-search-inventory-checking
subject: Research Design / Data Recovery Plan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/9/research-design-data-recovery-plan
subject: Site Evaluation / Testing
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/10/site-evaluation-testing

description: Desert Archaeology, Inc., under contract to the City of Phoenix (City) Aviation Department has completed archaeological site boundary testing for the Dutch Canal Ruin, AZ T:12:62 (ASM), within the city-owned NANT property in advance of proposed Sky Harbor Center redevelopment in Phoenix, Arizona. The work was initiated due to the possibility that archaeological remains associated with the Dutch Canal Ruin, a prehistoric habitation and agricultural site, may be present in the project area. Archaeological testing began on 18 June 2012, under the direction of Connie A. Darby of Desert Archaeology, and was completed on 22 June 2012. Dr. T. Kathleen Henderson served as Principal Investigator for the project. A total of 14 person-days were expended in this effort. The objective of archaeological testing was to determine if archaeological features were present within a previously untested 125-ft-wide piece of land at the southern end of two NANT parcels, thereby confirming or refuting whether the southern boundary of Dutch Canal Ruin extended to Buckeye Road, as presently mapped. The archaeological work was authorized under Arizona Antiquities Act Project Specific Permit 2012-101ps, and was conducted in accordance with the approved General Historic Properties Treatment Plan for City of Phoenix Projects (General Treatment Plan) (Montero et al. 2008) and the project specific Work Plan (Henderson 2012) prepared by Desert Archaeology as an addendum to this document. In total, 497 linear meters of trench were cut during testing. This work resulted in the discovery of a large prehistoric canal, two areas of insubstantial prehistoric cultural debris, a rock-filled pit, an informal historic cow burial, and two historic septic features. Except the canal, none of the identified features are considered significant or worthy of further study. The testing results strongly suggest the project area is at, or just outside, the southern margin of the Dutch Canal Ruin site. However, the prehistoric canal was an unanticipated and significant discovery. As further study of the canal would provide new information about irrigation at the margins of Dutch Canal Ruin, further data recovery actions are recommended for the canal. A data recovery plan to accomplish this objective is included here.