cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
THE PECULIARITIES OF LEGAL COMMUNICATION IN FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Creators: name: Matsyupa, Ksenia V.
name: Maksimova, Svetlana Yu.
Publisher: name: Язык науки и профессиональная коммуникация
Year: 2020
Subjects: legal language
legal translation
legal documents
cross-cultural professional communication
legal terminology
legal realities
international co-operation of lawyers
domes-tic and foreign relations
legal assessment

description: The article touches upon the issue of peculiarities of legal language, in general and legal translation, in particular. The interaction of linguistics and jurisprudence is necessary for solving a great variety of problems, which require both linguistic and legal knowledge, be-cause language is the primary tool for formulating legal categories. In the context of the current increase in legal awareness and the extremely wide discussion of legal issues, the research of developing and improving both language and foreign-language skills is of particular importance. Lawyers have a practical need to improve the skills of legal communication (both written and oral). Competent legal translation requires excellent knowledge in the spheres of law, current legislation, features of legally binding arrangement and correct use of legal terminology etc. The purpose: to review the essential features of legal language, to examine the peculiarities of for-eign-language professional communication in the spheres of law and to give brief analysis of issues related to legal translation. The methodological basis: theoretical research of legal lan-guage features, linguistic observation and linguistic analysis of professional communication in the sphere of law, linguistic analysis of legal translation. Results: on the basis of theoretical studies, linguistic and interpretive analysis of certain features of legal language were discussed, the peculiarities of legal communication in foreign languages were analyzed, and brief analysis of issues related to legal translation was given.
Platygaster opaca Ruthe 1859
Creators: name: Awad, Jessica
name: Zimmermann, Dominique
name: Talamas, Elijah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Platygastridae
Platygaster
Platygaster opaca

description: Platygaster opaca Ruthe, 1859
Platygaster opacus Ruthe, 1859: 313. Type locality: Iceland.
Platygaster opaca – Dalla Torre 1898: 475 (emendation).
Material examined
Holotype ICELAND • 1 ♀; [Staudinger leg.]; NHMW-HYM#0009552.
description: Published as part of Awad, Jessica, Zimmermann, Dominique & Talamas, Elijah, 2024, A photographic type catalogue of Platygastroidea (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in the Natural History Museum Vienna, pp. 1-58 in European Journal of Taxonomy 938 on page 10, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.938.2565, http://zenodo.org/record/12106502
iHelp: Delivery Mechanisms for Personalised Healthcare and Real-Time Feedback I
Creators: name: Akker, Harm Op Den
name: Beinema, Tessa
name: Aristodemos Pnevmatikakis
name: Spanos, Spyros
name: Kanavos, Sofoklis
name: Pantazidis, Anastasios
name: Vaggelis Tzironis
name: Kostopoulou, Konstantina
name: Torrens, Salvador Garcia
name: Damiani, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: iHelp
pancreatic cancer
Personalised Healthcare

description: The objective of this deliverable is to report on the developments regarding the delivery mechanisms for personalised healthcare and real-time feedback in the first phase of the iHelp project. This is the first version of a series of deliverables of this task, which seeks to deliver the user-centric smart application to support the delivery of personalized healthcare through the use of mobile, IoT and wearable technologies. To this end, this deliverable provides information on the user centric application through which the personalised healthcare solutions are delivered. It also describes the design and implementation of the software interfaces and personalised engagement strategies that will be used to deliver the personalised recommendations and gather feedback. Ultimately, this report accompanies the software that has been developed as part of the T5.3 (“Delivery Mechanisms for Personalised Healthcare and Real-time Feedback”) until M16 of the iHelp project. An updated and final version of this document will be released on M32.
Quantum Interactions in Topological R166 Kagome Magnet
Creators: name: Xu, Xitong
name: Yin, Jia-Xin
name: Qu, Zhe
name: Jia, Shuang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kagome magnet has been found to be a fertile ground for the search of exotic quantum states in condensed matter. Arising from the unusual geometry, the quantum interactions in the kagome lattice give rise to various quantum states, including the Chern-gapped Dirac fermion, Weyl fermion, flat band and van Hove singularity. Here we review recent advances in the study of the R166 kagome magnet (RT6E6, R = rare earths; T = transition metals; and E = Sn, Ge, etc.) whose crystal structure highlights the transition-metal-based kagome lattice and rare-earth sublattice. Compared with other kagome magnets, the R166 family owns the particularly strong interplays between the d electrons on the kagome site and the localized f electrons on the rare-earth site. In the form of spin-orbital coupling, exchange interaction and many-body effect, the quantum interactions play an essential role in the Berry curvature field in both the reciprocal and real spaces of R166 family. We discuss the spectroscopic and transport visualization of the topological electrons hosted in the Mn kagome layer of RMn6Sn6 and the various topological effects due to the quantum interactions, including the Chern-gap opening, the exchange-biased effect, the topological Hall effect and the emergent inductance. We hope this work serves as a guide for future explorations of quantum magnets.
description: Submitted version
Impact of Large-Scale Land Operation on the Development of Regional Public Brands of Agricultural Products
Creators: name: Li, Dalei
name: Gao, Jianzhong
name: Li, Dalei
name: Gao, Jianzhong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: 2021 ASAE 10th International Conference (Virtual), December 6-8
Parity sheaves and tilting modules
Creators: name: Juteau, Daniel
name: Mautner, Carl
name: Williamson, Geordie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that tilting modules and parity sheaves on the affine Grassmannian are related through the geometric Satake correspondence, when the characteristic is bigger than an explicit bound.
description: 18 pages, comments welcome
Can environmental regulation achieve win-win growth in environmental and economic performance: evidence from the sugar industry under China’s mandatory environmental information disclosure policy
Creators: name: Ge, Jingfang
name: Adamowicz, Wiktor L.
name: Si, Wei
name: Ge, Jingfang
name: Adamowicz, Wiktor L.
name: Si, Wei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Crop Production/Industries

description: 2021 ASAE 10th International Conference (Virtual), December 6-8
title: Münchner Beiträge zur jüdischen Geschichte und Kultur, Nr. 2 (2013): Briefe im Exil - Jüdische Emigranten in den USA
title: Briefe im Exil - Jüdische Emigranten in den USA
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Münchner Beiträge Zur Jüdischen Geschichte Und Kultur
Publisher: name: Münchner Beiträge zur jüdischen Geschichte und Kultur
Year: 2013

description: Guy Stern, Thomas Meyer, Mirjam Zadoff, Michael A. Meyer, Friedrich Wilhelm Graf, Marie Luise Knott, Martina Steer und Hiltrud Häntzschel kommentieren Briefe von Leo Strauss, Arthur Rosenberg, Fritz Bamberger, Ernst Cassirer, Hannah Arendt, Friedrich Torberg, Selma Stern
description: Exkursion des Studierendennetzwerks nach Budapest...103-104 „… wie heimatlos und wurzellos wir geworden sind“...88-97 “Ich bin in diesem Punkt wirklich nicht trostbedürftig .. .“...79-87 „Was Sentimentalität auch in gutem Sinne anlangt habe ich die Seele eines besseren Schlaechterhundes“...69-78 „meine innere Zugehörigkeit zum Judentum“...53-68 „… Aber – das ist alles noch Zukunftsmusik …“...42-52 „… der lebendige Beweis für ihre Greuel“...33-41 Exkursion des Studierendennetzwerks nach Budapest...103-104 Geglückter Brückenschlag zwischen Universität und Schule...101-102 „Weil die Dinge kein Gedächtnis haben...“ – oder etwa doch?...98-100 Leo Strauss‘ Einsichten...23-32 Leben in Briefen...13-22
Interplay of symmetries, null forms, Darboux polynomials, integrating factors and Jacobi multipliers in integrable second order differential equations
Creators: name: Mohanasubha, R.
name: Chandrasekar, V. K.
name: Senthilvelan, M.
name: Lakshmanan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we establish a connection between the extended Prelle-Singer procedure (Chandrasekar \textit{et al.} Proc. R. Soc. A 2005) with five other analytical methods which are widely used to identify integrable systems in the contemporary literature, especially for second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). By synthesizing these methods we bring out the interplay between Lie point symmetries, $λ$-symmetries, adjoint symmetries, null-forms, Darboux polynomials, integrating factors and Jacobi last multiplier in identifying the integrable systems described by second order ODEs. We also give new perspectives to the extended Prelle-Singer procedure developed by us. We illustrate these subtle connections with modified Emden equation as a suitable example.
description: Accepted for publication in Proceedings of the Royal Society A
Platygaster picipes Forster 1861
Creators: name: Awad, Jessica
name: Zimmermann, Dominique
name: Talamas, Elijah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Platygastridae
Platygaster
Platygaster picipes

description: Platygaster picipes Förster, 1861
Platygaster picipes Förster, 1861: 42. Type locality: Switzerland, Val Roseg.
Platygaster picipes Förster, 1861 – Vlug 1973: 178 (lectotype designation).
Material examined
Lectotype SWITZERLAND • 1♂; Rosegg-Thal [Val Roseg];[July1861];[A.Förster leg.]; NHMW-HYM#0005281.
Paralectotypes SWITZERLAND • 2 ♀♀; (same pin as lectotype); same data as for lectotype; NHMW-HYM#0005281 • 3 specimens; same data as for lectotype; NHMW-HYM#0006868.
description: Published as part of Awad, Jessica, Zimmermann, Dominique & Talamas, Elijah, 2024, A photographic type catalogue of Platygastroidea (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in the Natural History Museum Vienna, pp. 1-58 in European Journal of Taxonomy 938 on page 10, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.938.2565, http://zenodo.org/record/12106502
Determinants of climate adaptation by smallholder rice producers: livelihood diversification in the Mekong Delta Region of Vietnam
Creators: name: Ho, Tien D. N.
name: Tsusaka, Takuji W.
name: Kuwornu, John K. M.
name: Datta, Avishek
name: Nguyen, Loc T.
name: Ho, Tien D. N.
name: Tsusaka, Takuji W.
name: Kuwornu, John K. M.
name: Datta, Avishek
name: Nguyen, Loc T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Farm Management
Crop Production/Industries

description: 2021 ASAE 10th International Conference (Virtual), December 6-8
Climate Variability, Livelihood Diversification, and Household Food Security in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Islam, Masanori Matsuura Yir-Huieh Luh Abu Hayat Md. Saiful
name: Islam, Masanori Matsuura Yir-Huieh Luh Abu Hayat Md. Saiful
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Food Security and Poverty

description: 2021 ASAE 10th International Conference (Virtual), December 6-8
Truncated Coherent States and Photon-addition
Creators: name: Sivakumar, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A class of states of the electromagnetic field involving superpositions of all the excited states above a specified low energy eigenstate of the electromagnetic field is introduced. These states and the photon-added coherent states are shown to be the limiting cases of a generalized photon-added coherent states. This new class of states is nonclassical, non-Gaussian and has equal uncertainties in the field quadratures. For suitable choices of parameters, these uncertainties are very close to those of the coherent states. Nevertheless, these states exhibit sub-Poissonian photon number distribution, which is a nonclassical feature. Under suitable approximations, these states become the generalized Bernoulli states of the field. Nonclassicality of these states is quantified using their entanglement potential.
description: 30 pages, 7 figures, To appear in Intl. J. Theor. Phys
واقع اعتماد أساتذة التربية البدنية والرياضية على التدرجات السنوية للتعلمات خلال تدريس المادة في مرحلة التعليم الثانوي. The reality of the accreditation of physical education and sports teachers on annual learning graduations During the teaching of the subject in the secondary education cycle
Creators: name: داود, بورزامة
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: physical education ; sports ; annual learning graduations

description: The study aims to identify the reality of accreditation on the annual gradients of learning by teachers of physical and sports education during the teaching of the subject in the secondary education cycle, and for this purpose we used the descriptive approach using the survey method.On a sample consisting of 21 Professors education teachers from the state of Ain El Defla, it was deliberately chosen to collect data. We used a questionnaire tool that was designed by the researcher. After collecting the results and processing them statistically, it was concluded that the majority of the teachers depend on relying on annual gradations when planning the process and during the lesson. With the presence of several obstacles that hinder them during their application and use in reality, and on this basis, the study recommended providing the appropriate atmosphere for teaching the subject so that teachers can achieve the desired goals of adopting annualgradations for learning in the secondary education cycle
Assessing Consumers’ Willingness to Pay for Covid-19-tested Food Labels
Creators: name: Shi, Longzhong
name: Chen, Xuan
name: Chen, Bo
name: Qiu, Jingran
name: Li, Li
name: Shi, Longzhong
name: Chen, Xuan
name: Chen, Bo
name: Qiu, Jingran
name: Li, Li
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: 2021 ASAE 10th International Conference (Virtual), December 6-8
Vegetables Supply Chain Challenges and Salvage during the Pandemic in Tamil Nadu, India
Creators: name: Selvaraj, K. N.
name: Parimalarangan, R.
name: Karunakaran, K. R.
name: Selvaraj, K. N.
name: Parimalarangan, R.
name: Karunakaran, K. R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Agribusiness
Crop Production/Industries

description: 2021 ASAE 10th International Conference (Virtual), December 6-8
How varied is the volatility of agricultural commodity prices across India?
Creators: name: Baruah, Prerona
name: Dutta, Mrinal Kanti
name: Baruah, Prerona
name: Dutta, Mrinal Kanti
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: 2021 ASAE 10th International Conference (Virtual), December 6-8
The geometry of variations in Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism
Creators: name: Kiselev, Arthemy V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58A20, 81S10, 81T13

description: This is a paper about geometry of (iterated) variations. We explain why no sources of divergence are built into the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) Laplacian, whence there is no need to postulate any ad hoc conventions such as "$δ(0)=0$" and "$\logδ(0)=0$" within BV-approach to quantisation of gauge systems. Remarkably, the geometry of iterated variations does not refer at all to the construction of Dirac's $δ$-function as a limit of smooth kernels. We illustrate the reasoning by re-deriving - but not just "formally postulating" - the standard properties of BV-Laplacian and Schouten bracket and by verifying their basic inter-relations (e.g., cohomology preservation by gauge symmetries of the quantum master-equation).
description: XXI International Conference on Integrable Systems and Quantum Symmetries (ISQS21) 11-16 June 2013 at CVUT Prague, Czech Republic; 51 pages (9 figures). - Main Example 2.4 on pp.34-36 retained from arXiv:1302.4388v1, standard proofs in Appendix A amended and quoted from arXiv:1302.4388v1 (joint with S.Ringers). - Solution to Exercise 11.6 from IHES/M/12/13 by the same author
Agrarian Relations and Agrarian Growth: An analysis of undivided state of Andhra Pradesh
Creators: name: Padhan, Sujit
name: Vijay, R.
name: Padhan, Sujit
name: Vijay, R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: 2021 ASAE 10th International Conference (Virtual), December 6-8
Polarization as a topological quantum number in graphene
Creators: name: Aoki, Hideo
name: Hatsugai, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene, with its quantum Hall topological (Chern) number reflecting the massless Dirac particle, is shown to harbor yet another topological quantum number. This is obtained by combining Streda's general formula for the polarization associated with a second topological number in the Diophantine equation for the Hofstadter problem, and the adiabatic continuity, earlier shown to exist between the square and honeycomb lattices by Hatsugai et al. Specifically, we can regard, from the adiabatic continuity, graphene as a ``simulator" of square lattice with half flux quantum per unit cell, which implies that the polarization topological numbers in graphene in weak magnetic fields is 1/2 per Dirac cone for the energy region between the van Hove singularities, signifying a new quantum number characterizing graphene.
description: 2 figures
Challenges for Team Play in Railway Telematics: A Human-Computer Interaction Study
Creators: name: Stottok, Bernd
Publisher: name: Leeds Beckett University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Telematics systems on railways are used for passenger and freight wagon supervision, transport management processes, safety diagnostics, and finally maintenance. This thesis provides the results of a Grounded Theory Methodology based study dealing with the interaction between railway drivers and on-board railway telematics systems. As such interaction can be understood as team play, this qualitative research work contributes overall to the understanding of the challenges for team play in railway telematics. Most research on the enhancement of telematics systems is purely technically oriented, dealing with additional and advance telematics functionalities. There is little qualitative research in combining this with human-computer interaction aspects. Following a general introduction of the daily tasks of railway drivers, relevant railway telematics systems and their use, this thesis presents a detailed theoretical analysis of what are generally considered the main characteristics of, and the basic requirements for, human-computer team play. Subsequently, applying the Grounded Theory Methodology, the researcher analysed and reviewed the data gathered from a study with eleven railway drivers which were interviewed concerning their interaction with rail telematics systems. It was found that from the drivers’ point of view, human-telematics team play does not currently exist to a satisfactory level. The drivers expressed concern about data consistency and information complexity, the impact of cost control measures, and their own degree of responsibility while on duty. Further challenges existed regarding the degree of automation on the railways, the quality of trainings, and the available communication channels. The study developed a theoretical model that defines the requirements which need to be considered when meeting the team play challenges. The results presented here should be of significant benefit to all team players in railway telematics as well as those interested in the practical application of Grounded Theory. Using this research methodology, the study provides starting points for the enhancement of human-computer team play. The significant contribution of this research work is the exploratory framework represented by the Grounded Theory categories and their relationships. The recommendations and results presented aim to benefit researchers and industry by pinpointing possibilities to enable improvement in team play within the area of railway telematics, which will consequently lead to increased safety, better transport management processes as well as cost optimisation for railway operators and users.
Platygaster signata
Creators: name: Awad, Jessica
name: Zimmermann, Dominique
name: Talamas, Elijah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Platygastridae
Platygaster
Platygaster signata

description: Platygaster signata (Förster, 1861)
Polygnotus signatus Förster, 1861: 41. Type locality: Switzerland, Val Roseg.
Platygaster signatus – Vlug 1973: 178.
Platygaster signata – Vlug 1995: 65 (emendation).
Material examined
Holotype SWITZERLAND • 1♀; Rosegg-Thal [Val Roseg];[July1861];[A.Förster leg.]; NHMW-HYM#0005301.
description: Published as part of Awad, Jessica, Zimmermann, Dominique & Talamas, Elijah, 2024, A photographic type catalogue of Platygastroidea (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in the Natural History Museum Vienna, pp. 1-58 in European Journal of Taxonomy 938 on page 10, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.938.2565, http://zenodo.org/record/12106502
Inverse Decision Modeling: Learning Interpretable Representations of Behavior
Creators: name: Jarrett, Daniel
name: Hüyük, Alihan
name: van der Schaar, Mihaela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Decision analysis deals with modeling and enhancing decision processes. A principal challenge in improving behavior is in obtaining a transparent description of existing behavior in the first place. In this paper, we develop an expressive, unifying perspective on inverse decision modeling: a framework for learning parameterized representations of sequential decision behavior. First, we formalize the forward problem (as a normative standard), subsuming common classes of control behavior. Second, we use this to formalize the inverse problem (as a descriptive model), generalizing existing work on imitation/reward learning -- while opening up a much broader class of research problems in behavior representation. Finally, we instantiate this approach with an example (inverse bounded rational control), illustrating how this structure enables learning (interpretable) representations of (bounded) rationality -- while naturally capturing intuitive notions of suboptimal actions, biased beliefs, and imperfect knowledge of environments.
The Prospects for e-Examinations in Nigeria and Australia
Creators: name: Adebayo, Olawale S.
name: Abdulhamid, Shafii M.
name: Fluck, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper compares the e-Examination system in Nigeria with that of Australia. We consider the experiences of working with commercial firms such as Electronic Testing Company (eTC) and using open-source software. It is important to foster good relationships with accreditation authorities (such as University Authorities, West African Examination Council (WAEC), Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) etc. and the Tasmanian Qualifications Authority) to assist in the transition from paperbased assessment to post-paper assessment. The paper also considers the relative convenience for students, administrators and lecturer/assessors; and to gauges the reliability and security of the two systems in use. It examines the challenges in conducting e-Examinations in both countries by juxtaposing the systems in the two countries and suggests ways of developing more acceptable e-Examination systems.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Self-propulsion through symmetry breaking
Creators: name: de Buyl, Pierre
name: Mikhailov, Alexander S.
name: Kapral, Raymond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In addition to self-propulsion by phoretic mechanisms that arises from an asymmetric distribution of reactive species around a catalytic motor, spherical particles with a uniform distribution of catalytic activity may also propel themselves under suitable conditions. Reactive fluctuation-induced asymmetry can give rise to transient concentration gradients which may persist under certain conditions, giving rise to a bifurcation to self-propulsion. The nature of this phenomenon is analyzed in detail, and particle-level simulations are carried out to demonstrate its existence.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Appeared in EPL (Europhysics Letters)
СВОБОДА КАК ОСНОВА СУДЕЙСКОГО УСМОТРЕНИЯ
Creators: name: ЛАЗАРЕВА ОЛЬГА ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
name: СЕНЯКИН ИВАН НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Саратовской государственной юридической академии
Year: 2020
Subjects: СВОБОДА
ЗАКОННЫЕ ПРЕДЕЛЫ СВОБОДЫ
СУДЕЙСКОЕ УСМОТРЕНИЕ
СУ ДЕБНЫЙ ПРОИЗВОЛ
FREEDOM
LEGAL LIMITS OF FREEDOM
JUDICIAL DISCRETION
JUDICIAL ARBITRARINESS

description: Введение: сложность познания свободы связана с многоаспектностью ее понима ния и невозможностью однозначного определения ее в философском, экономическом, политическом и правовом смыслах. Цель: на основе правового аспекта свободы определить ее природу и пределы, обосновать свободу правоприменителя в совершении юридических действий как основу судейского усмотрения и судебного произвола. Ме тодологическая основа: правовой анализ категории свободы, совокупность диалекти ческого, метафизического, исторического, логического, системного, функционального, формально-юридического, сравнительного методов исследования. Диалектический метод позволяет определить сущность и природу свободы и исследовать взаимосвязь с иными явлениями. С помощью формально-юридического метода познаются пределы свободы судейского усмотрения. Результаты: аргументирована авторская позиция относительно природы свободы и ее пределов, обоснована необходимость свободы правоприменителя в совершении правовых действий, исследованы риски и условия перехода судейского усмотрения в судебный произвол. Выводы: судейское усмотрение сопровождает правоприменительную деятельность в случаях, предусмотренных за коном, исходя из принципов разумности и справедливости с учетом обстоятельств конкретного дела. Законодатель предоставил суду относительную свободу в соверше нии правовых действий, чтобы исключить механическое применение правовых норм, обеспечить оптимальную реализацию их на практике, гарантировать стабильность правового регулирования.
ПРАВОВОЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ СУПРУГОВ В ПЕРИОД СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ СОВЕТСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВА
Creators: name: ВОРОШИЛОВА СВЕТЛАНА ВЯЧЕСЛАВОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Саратовской государственной юридической академии
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОДЕКС
СЕМЬЯ
БРАК
СУПРУГИ
ПРАВА И ОБЯЗАННОСТИ
CODE
FAMILY
MARRIAGE
SPOUSES
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS

description: Введение: в статье рассматривается содержание нормативных актов, изданных в первые годы Советской власти, закрепивших принцип равноправия супругов в браке. Характеризуются личные и имущественные права супругов, а также их обязанности. Цель: выявление условий создания первых советских законов, регулировавших сферу семейных отношений. Методологическая основа: использовались как общенаучные, так и специальные методы исследования среди которых: анализ, синтез, формально юридический, историко-правовой и др. Результаты: сформулирована авторская позиция о причинах кодификации норм семейного права. Определены особенности правового положения супругов в период формирования Советского государства. Вывод: законодательство первых лет Советской власти предоставляло супругам широкие личные права. Вместе с тем в имущественной сфере устанавливались жесткие рамки, лишавшие супругов права самостоятельно выбирать модель регулирования имущественных отношений.
HD 106906 b: A planetary-mass companion outside a massive debris disk
Creators: name: Bailey, Vanessa
name: Meshkat, Tiffany
name: Reiter, Megan
name: Morzinski, Katie
name: Males, Jared
name: Su, Kate Y. L.
name: Hinz, Philip M.
name: Kenworthy, Matthew
name: Stark, Daniel
name: Mamajek, Eric
name: Briguglio, Runa
name: Close, Laird M.
name: Follette, Katherine B.
name: Puglisi, Alfio
name: Rodigas, Timothy
name: Weinberger, Alycia J.
name: Xompero, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a planetary-mass companion, HD 106906 b, with the new Magellan Adaptive Optics (MagAO) + Clio2 system. The companion is detected with Clio2 in three bands: $J$, $K_S$, and $L^\prime$, and lies at a projected separation of 7.1'' (650 AU). It is confirmed to be comoving with its $13\pm2$ Myr-old F5 host using Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys astrometry over a time baseline of 8.3 yr. DUSTY and COND evolutionary models predict the companion's luminosity corresponds to a mass of $11\pm2 M_{Jup}$, making it one of the most widely separated planetary-mass companions known. We classify its Magellan/Folded-Port InfraRed Echellette $J/H/K$ spectrum as L$2.5\pm1$; the triangular $H$-band morphology suggests an intermediate surface gravity. HD 106906 A, a pre-main-sequence Lower Centaurus Crux member, was initially targeted because it hosts a massive debris disk detected via infrared excess emission in unresolved Spitzer imaging and spectroscopy. The disk emission is best fit by a single component at 95 K, corresponding to an inner edge of 15-20 AU and an outer edge of up to 120 AU. If the companion is on an eccentric ($e>0.65$) orbit, it could be interacting with the outer edge of the disk. Close-in, planet-like formation followed by scattering to the current location would likely disrupt the disk and is disfavored. Furthermore, we find no additional companions, though we could detect similar-mass objects at projected separations $>35$ AU. In situ formation in a binary-star-like process is more probable, although the companion-to-primary mass ratio, at $<1\%$, is unusually small.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, accepted to ApJL
ФАКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ МЕХАНИЗМА ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО НАУЧНО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЧЕТВЕРТОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЙ РЕВОЛЮЦИИ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Creators: name: ШУГУРОВ МАРК ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Саратовской государственной юридической академии
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ НАУЧНО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО
ТЕОРИЯ ПРАВА
МЕХАНИЗМ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ
ГЛОБАЛЬНАЯ НА УЧНАЯ ПОВЕСТКА
ИНДУСТРИЯ 4.0
НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ИНТЕРЕСЫ
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGY COOPERATION
LEGAL THEORY
MECHANISM OF LEGAL REGULATION
GLOBAL SCIENCE AGENDA
INDUSTRY 4.0
NATIONAL INTERESTS

description: Введение: осуществление международного научно-технологического сотрудни чества в условиях Четвертой промышленной революции предполагает постановку вопросов теоретико-правового характера относительно механизма его правового регулирования. Цель: выявление на системном уровне основных процессов, тенденций и закономерностей в современном международном научно-технологическом сотруд ничестве, которые выступают объективными факторами развития механизма его правового регулирования. Методологическая основа: общенаучные методы (си стемный, структурно-функциональный), частнонаучные методы (сравнительно правовой, догматическо-правовой). Результаты: установлена содержательная связь между понятиями «модель правового регулирования МНТС» и «механизм правового регулирования МНТС»; установлена роль национальных интересов в модернизации договорно-правовых и организационно-правовых механизмов МНТС. Выводы: к факто рам развития отраслевого механизма правового регулирования относятся: парадигма МНТС, усиление роли программно-стратегического регулирования, новые тренды в организационном и инфраструктурном обеспечении.
Food-Groundwater-Energy nexus in Indian agriculture: Empirical evidence from Uttar Pradesh, India
Creators: name: Kishore, Prabhat
name: Singh, Dharam R.
name: Srivastava, Shivendra
name: Kumar, Arun
name: , Prakash
name: Kishore, Prabhat
name: Singh, Dharam R.
name: Srivastava, Shivendra
name: Kumar, Arun
name: , Prakash
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Agribusiness
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: 2021 ASAE 10th International Conference (Virtual), December 6-8
Directional pinning and anisotropy in YBa2Cu3O7-x with BaZrO3 nanorods: intrinsic and nanorods-induced anisotropy
Creators: name: Pompeo, N.
name: Torokhtii, K.
name: Augieri, A.
name: Celentano, G.
name: Galluzzi, V.
name: Silva, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the anisotropic vortex parameters as obtained from measurements of the microwave complex resistivity in the vortex state with a tilted applied magnetic field in YBa2Cu3O7-x thin films with BaZrO3 nanorods. We present the angular dependence of the vortex viscosity $η$, the pinning constant k_p and the upper limit for the creep factor χ_M. We show that the directional effect of the nanorods is absent in η, which is dictated by the mass anisotropy γ. By contrast, pinning-mediated properties are strongly affected by the nanorods. It is significant that the pinning and creep affected by the nanorods is detectable also at our very high operating frequency, which implies very short-range displacements of the vortices from their equilibrium position.
description: Proceedings of VORTEX VIII Conference, to be published in Physica C
Online Decision Mediation
Creators: name: Jarrett, Daniel
name: Hüyük, Alihan
name: van der Schaar, Mihaela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Consider learning a decision support assistant to serve as an intermediary between (oracle) expert behavior and (imperfect) human behavior: At each time, the algorithm observes an action chosen by a fallible agent, and decides whether to *accept* that agent's decision, *intervene* with an alternative, or *request* the expert's opinion. For instance, in clinical diagnosis, fully-autonomous machine behavior is often beyond ethical affordances, thus real-world decision support is often limited to monitoring and forecasting. Instead, such an intermediary would strike a prudent balance between the former (purely prescriptive) and latter (purely descriptive) approaches, while providing an efficient interface between human mistakes and expert feedback. In this work, we first formalize the sequential problem of *online decision mediation* -- that is, of simultaneously learning and evaluating mediator policies from scratch with *abstentive feedback*: In each round, deferring to the oracle obviates the risk of error, but incurs an upfront penalty, and reveals the otherwise hidden expert action as a new training data point. Second, we motivate and propose a solution that seeks to trade off (immediate) loss terms against (future) improvements in generalization error; in doing so, we identify why conventional bandit algorithms may fail. Finally, through experiments and sensitivities on a variety of datasets, we illustrate consistent gains over applicable benchmarks on performance measures with respect to the mediator policy, the learned model, and the decision-making system as a whole.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРЕЗУМПЦИИ НЕВИНОВНОСТИ ЛИЧНОСТИ
Creators: name: ГРЕШНОВА НАТАЛЬЯ АЛЕКСЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Саратовской государственной юридической академии
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРЕЗУМПЦИЯ
ПРАВОВАЯ ПРЕЗУМПЦИЯ
ПРЕЗУМПЦИЯ НЕВИНОВНОСТИ
СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВО
ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЙ ПРОЦЕСС
СОСТЯЗАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ПРИНЦИП СОСТЯЗАТЕЛЬ НОСТИ
PRESUMPTION
LEGAL PRESUMPTION
PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
LEGAL PROCESS
ADVERSARIAL NATURE
ADVERSARIAL PRINCIPLE

description: Введение: назначение презумпции невиновности заключается в сохранении ба ланса сторон в публичном состязательном процессе, и это при том что одной из сторон выступает государственный орган уголовного преследования, а другой - частное лицо, обвиняемое в совершении преступления. Указанные субъекты не рав ны по своим процессуальным возможностям, и презумпция невиновности, таким образом, выступает гарантом состязательного юридического процесса и принципа равноправия сторон. Цель: исследовать, как отражено историческое развитие пре зумпций в праве, их признаки и свойства, а также формирование единой концепции понимания презумпций в российской юридической науке и соотнесение презумпции невиновности личности и принципа состязательности. Методологическая основа: метод научного познания, диалектический, формально-юридический, системный, сравнительно-правовой методы исследования; анализ различных подходов к сущ ности презумпций и принципов. Результаты: предлагаются авторские дефиниции категорий «презумпция», «презумпция невиновности», излагается анализ значения презумпции невиновности личности для обеспечения состязательного юридического процесса. Выводы: взаимодействие презумпции невиновности и принципа состяза тельности носит двойственный характер.
iHelp: Social Analytics for the Study of Societal Factors and Policy Making I
Creators: name: Rashid, Usman
name: Wajid, Usman
name: Garcia, Oscar
name: Gustafsson, Lars
name: Andersson, Fia
name: Tomson, Tanja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: iHelp
pancreatic cancer
Social Analytics
Societal Factors
Policy Making

description: The ubiquity of smart phones and other mobile devices, make it easy to instantly and broadly share experiences on social media such as Facebook, Twitter etc. As the number of users on social media sites continues to increase, so does the need for health policy planner to monitor ongoing discussions to assist in provision of public health and service. The analysis of data can provide useful insight into the social trends and societal perception about healthcare policies. In this background, social media analytics is concerned with developing and evaluating informatics tools and frameworks to collect, monitor, analyse, summarize, and visualize social media data … to gather social trends, societal insight and useful patterns from certain topics of interest.
 Within the iHelp project, the T5.4 (“Social Analytics for the Study of Societal Factors and Policy Making”) focuses on supporting the health-related policy makers in their activities concerning the analysis of existing policies as well as the design of better or more focused health related policies or health services. To support the policy makers, a social media analysis tool is being developed in the project with the view to investigate societal views on specific topics of interest. This tool will enable the policy makers to gather real-time or near real-time data from social media platform concerning health policies and health services. The gathered data will be analysed within the tool using advanced data analytic techniques (such as complex event processing). The results of the analysis will be provided to the policy makers through an intuitive interface, allowing them to study the level of awareness, social attitudes towards prevention programs/health services, and general perceptions about different topics such as cancer related risks, risk related factors, existing healthcare programs etc.
 This deliverable provides an overview of the social media analysis tool, starting from the technical requirements and user scenarios that are taken into account to develop the architecture of the tool and the mock-ups of the different interfaces that the tool will offer the users. The mock-ups cover the different user interactions scenarios enabled and supported by the tool and provides an idea of how the developed functionalities can serve the different needs of the target users.
 Based on this background work, the development of an early prototype is reported in this deliverable. The deliverable concludes with the description of expected role of the tool in the policy making activities and the future work planned in the respective task of the iHelp project.
НАУЧНЫЕ (ДОКТРИНАЛЬНЫЕ) ОСНОВЫ КОНЦЕПЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ И УНИФИКАЦИИ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА, РЕГУЛИРУЮЩЕГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ОБЛАСТИ ЦИВИЛИСТИЧЕСКОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Creators: name: НЫРКОВ ВЛАДИМИР ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Саратовской государственной юридической академии
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОЕ ПРАВО
ЭЛЕКТРОННОЕ ПРАВОСУДИЕ
ПРЕДМЕТ И МЕТОД ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ
УНИФИКАЦИЯ ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА
PROCEDURAL LAW
ELECTRONIC JUSTICE
SUBJECT AND METHOD OF LEGAL REGULATION
UNIFICATION OF PROCEDURAL LEGISLATION

description: Ведение: современное состояние электронно-цифровой формы социальной ком муникации и неизбежность ее дальнейшего прогрессивного развития требуют от юридического сообщества ускоренного решения задач по комплексной трансформации цивилистической процессуальной формы, которая существенно отстает от актуаль ных потребностей российского общества в использовании технологий электронного правосудия. Цель: определение общетеоретических основ содержания и структуры научной концепции развития и унификации российского процессуального законода тельства, регулирующего применение цифровых технологий в области цивилистиче ского судопроизводства. Методологическая основа: совокупность диалектического, системно-структурного, формально-юридического методов и логического приема ана лиза, которые дали возможность обобщить и уточнить доктринальные взгляды на проблему правового регулирования судопроизводственной деятельности, сопряженной с применением электронно-информационных средств и технологий. Результаты: представлена авторская позиция относительно содержания и структуры научной концепции развития и унификации процессуального законодательства в связи с внедрением новых электронно-информационных технологий в цивилистическое судо производство. Выводы: техническое правовое регулирование признается составной частью, одним из специфических элементов метода правового регулирования цивили стических процессуальных отношений, который в то же время вполне закономерно оказывает трансформирующее воздействие на иные, уже традиционные элементы упомянутого метода. В этой связи разрешение фундаментальной для современного правоведения проблемы соотношения и взаимосвязи процессуального права и норм технического правового регулирования предлагается осуществить посредством уточ нения учения о предмете и методе правового регулирования процессуального права.
УСЛОВНОЕ ОСУЖДЕНИЕ В РОССИИ ВО ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ XIX - НАЧАЛА XX ВЕКА
Creators: name: ПОЛУДА ОКСАНА НИКОЛАЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Саратовской государственной юридической академии
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГОСУДАРСТВО
УГОЛОВНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
УСЛОВНОЕ ОСУЖДЕНИЕ
ГУМАНИЗМ
НАКАЗАНИЕ
ДЕКРИМИНАЛИЗАЦИЯ
STATE
CRIMINAL POLICY
CONDITIONAL CONVICTION
HUMANISM
PUNISHMENT
DECRIMINALIZATION

description: Введение: развитие уголовно-правового законодательства России второй полови ны XIX - начала XX в. в историко-правовой науке традиционно рассматривается в контексте либеральных преобразований императора Александра II. В достаточной степени не изучаются новые подходы законодателя к трансформации институтов уголовного права, основанные на более глубоком анализе не столько самих преступле ний, сколько их социальной природы и мотивов. Цель: изучение эволюции института условного осуждения в России второй половины XIX - начала ХХ в., особенностей и закономерностей его формирования и развития. Методологическая основа: частно научные и юридические методы применялись при анализе государственно-правового механизма регулирования исследуемых отношений. Сравнительно-правовой метод позволил выявить схожие и отличительные черты уголовного законодательства в исследуемый период. Формально-юридический метод применялся при исследовании законодательных актов, материалов судебной практики. В исследовании также нашли применение методы толкования закона, историко-сравнительный, а также статистический, социологический и др. Результаты: аргументирована авторская позиция относительно содержания понятия «условное осуждение» в отечественном уголовном законе и судебной практике, цель его юридического оформления и социальной обусловленности в контексте общественно-политического развития России. Выводы: правовая сущность условного осуждения по закону 1909 г. состояла в возможности полного неприменения наказания в случае исправления осужденного. Закон об условно досрочном освобождении детерминировался социально-экономическими, политико правовыми и идеологическими факторами и соответствовал общим тенденциям развития правовой системы России в данный период.
Modeling the Mixing and Heat Transfer of Nanofluids in Laminar Flow
Creators: name: SHUVRO, ZIAUL HAQUE
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Computational methods in fluid flow, heat and mass transfer (incl. computational fluid dynamics)

description: Most graphene-based nanoparticles are hydrophobic and cannot form a stable suspension leading to deterioration in the heat transfer characteristic of the nanofluid and causing clogging, which sets the barrier in using these nanofluids as heat transfer fluids in a wide-scale of industrial applications. In this numerical study, a concentrated stream of reduced graphene oxide nanoparticles (rGO) and water is mixed using a Kenics mixer to achieve beneficial heat transfer enhancement at Re=300 and 700. The concentrated stream of nanoparticles represents the fall out of nanoparticles in the unstable nanofluid. The results obtained from this study show that a minimal mechanical mixing within the flow can disperse a concentrated stream of rGO nanoparticles in water to provide beneficial enhancement in heat transfer at a lower energy cost in laminar pipe flow conditions.