cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF AFFORDABILITY OF CONDOMINIUM HOUSES:THE CASE OF YEKA AYAT 2 CONDOMINIUM SITE, ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA
Creators: name: HABTOM BIRHANE
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019

description: Housing affordability is an indicator of householder’s ability to own a house. Ratio approach measure is a popular and simplest measurement of housing affordability. The objective of this research is to assess the condominium housing affordability in, Yeka Ayat 2 site, Addis Ababa. A stratified sampling technique was used in this research. The sample of this research comprised 351 individuals who owned houses at Yeka Ayat 2 site, Addis Ababa city. A sample size was determined by using the sample size determination formula. Both primary and secondary data sources were used in the study. Primary data were gathered from households in the condominium housing units by questionnaire survey using stratified sampling. Descriptive analyses were held in this study to achieve the intended research objective. The study revealed that 64.93 percent of the households in the study area were shelter poor (spent more than 30 percent of their monthly income on housing expenses) and the remaining 35.07 percent were non-shelter poor. In spite of the efforts made by the government, so far, the question of affordability of the poor and the middle class group of the society to secure housing under the condominium scheme remains unresolved. The governments of developing countries such as Ethiopia should expand their housing program to support the production of good quality public housing that includes socially controlled rental accommodation that is affordable to those households in the lowest income groups who are unable or unwilling to invest in the housing sector. Given that most of the management and administration of urban housing in most developing countries are handled by the central governments, there should be devolution of authority in the housing sector to the regional and local levels so that the increasing needs of the public can be met in short waiting time.
title: The Efficacy of Acidified Hydrogen Peroxide on Cartridge Cases as a Latent Print Development Technique
Creators: name: Flores, Camille
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2020

description: Friction ridge impressions, commonly known as fingerprints, are a type of evidence investigators search for when examining crime scenes and evidence. They are left behind by friction ridge skin after physical contact with a surface. These impressions not readily visible by the naked eye are latent prints. Latent prints are composed of oils, perspiration, and other constituents (Dutelle, 2014). In order to visualize these impressions, agencies follow protocols proven to develop prints on various surfaces of substrates. A cartridge case is a nonporous surface, which means the fingerprint residue will not be absorbed by the substrate. Due to the small surface area and the influence of the firing process on any impression left behind, recovering latent prints on cartridge cases is a challenge. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of various formulations of Acidified Hydrogen Peroxide (AHP) as a fingerprint processing technique on various metal-types of unfired and fired cartridge cases. A subsequent study analyzes how the processing technique can be implemented in conjunction with three commonly used chemical processing techniques for cartridge cases. The techniques are cyanoacrylate ester fuming, fluorescent dye staining, and gun bluing. This study revealed that a manufactured formula of AHP developed the greatest number of samples compared to other formulae. This study also showed that the sequence of AHP, cyanoacrylate ester fuming, and then R.A.Y. developed the greatest number of samples with measurable ridges by the end of the sequence.
Entropy concepts and DNA investigations
Creators: name: Kirillova, Olga V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Topological and metric entropies of the DNA sequences from different organisms were calculated. Obtained results were compared each other and with ones of corresponding artificial sequences. For all envisaged DNA sequences there is a maximum of heterogeneity. It falls in the block length interval [5,7]. Maximum distinction between natural and artificial sequences is shifted on 1-3 position from the maximum of heterogeneity to the right as for metric as for topological entropy. This point on the specificity of real DNA sequences in the interval.
description: 10 pages 7 figures submitted to PLA
Additional file 2 of Correlation between hypoxia-inducible factor-1α C1772T/G1790A polymorphisms and head and neck cancer risk: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wu, Ting
name: Zhang, Zhong-ti
name: Li, Lin
name: Liu, Ru-yue
name: Bei, Bao-ting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Table Supplementary 1. Quality assessment of included studies (Newcastle-Ottawa Scale). Table Supplementary 2. The risk of bias of included studies on the basis of the OHAT.
title: Women's Careers in Science and Engineering
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007

description: Echo's Women in Science and Engineering project at George Mason University documented the career experiences of women in science and engineering in recent memory. Our online survey allowed women to tell about their career's in their own words, recording the experiences of women scientists and engineers permanently. The ascent of women in science and engineering has been dramatic during the past decades. More women than ever enter undergraduate and graduate programs and pursue careers in science and engineering. Women's career experiences are still distinct, however, characterized by obstacles and various ways of discrimination. Our aim was to create a rich public database, serving as an educational resource for scientists, scholars, corporate managers and historians alike.
Rhipicephalus simpsoni Nuttall 1910
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Rhipicephalus
Rhipicephalus simpsoni

description: 76. Rhipicephalus simpsoni Nuttall, 1910.
 Afrotropical: 1) Benin, 2) Burkina Faso, 3) Cameroon, 4) Central African Republic, 5) Congo, 6) Democratic Republic of the Congo, 7) Gabon, 8) Ghana, 9) Guinea, 10) Ivory Coast, 11) Kenya, 12) Liberia, 13) Malawi, 14) Mali (south), 15) Mozambique, 16) Nigeria, 17) South Africa, 18) South Sudan, 19) Tanzania, 20) Togo, 21) Uganda, 22) Zambia, 23) Zimbabwe (Morel & Mouchet 1965, Aeschlimann 1967, Walker 1974, Morel 1978, Norval 1985 b, Matthysse & Colbo 1987, Konstantinov et al. 1990, Walker et al. 2000, Ntiamoa-Baidu et al. 2004, Kolonin 2009, Pourrut et al. 2011, ElGhali & Hassan 2012, Uilenberg et al. 2013, Horak et al. 2018).
 Mossaad et al. (2021) stated that Rhipicephalus simpsoni has been found in Sudan (Khartoum), where its usual host is absent. Therefore, the presence of this species in Sudan requires confirmation.
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Dynamic tail inference with log-Laplace volatility
Creators: name: Chavez, Gordon V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G70, 62G32, 62M10, 62P05, 62P12, 91G70

description: We propose a family of models that enable predictive estimation of time-varying extreme event probabilities in heavy-tailed and nonlinearly dependent time series. The models are a white noise process with conditionally log-Laplace stochastic volatility. In contrast to other, similar stochastic volatility formalisms, this process has analytic expressions for its conditional probabilistic structure that enable straightforward estimation of dynamically changing extreme event probabilities. The process and volatility are conditionally Pareto-tailed, with tail exponent given by the reciprocal of the log-volatility's mean absolute innovation. This formalism can accommodate a wide variety of nonlinear dependence, as well as conditional power law-tail behavior ranging from weakly non-Gaussian to Cauchy-like tails. We provide a computationally straightforward estimation procedure that uses an asymptotic approximation of the process' dynamic large deviation probabilities. We demonstrate the estimator's utility with a simulation study. We then show the method's predictive capabilities on a simulated nonlinear time series where the volatility is driven by the chaotic Lorenz system. Lastly we provide an empirical application, which shows that this simple modeling method can be effectively used for dynamic and predictive tail inference in financial time series.
description: Preprint, 27 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables
Comment on ``Energy Dependence of Electron Lifetime in Graphite Observed with Femtosecond Photoemission Spectroscopy'' (PRL 76, 483(1996).)
Creators: name: Zheng, Lian
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We comment on the theoretical interpretations applied to a recent experiment on electron lifetime in graphite. We point out that the acoustic-plasmon excitations in a layered two-dimensional electron system do not produce a linear energy dependence for the Coulomb scattering rate.
description: 4 pages, RevTex, no figures. Also available at http://www-cmg.physics.umd.edu/~lzheng/ . Phys. Rev. Lett. (to appear)
Un gran involucramiento del público con las ciencias es Recíproco
Creators: name: Catalyst Consulting Group
name: Long Term Ecological Research Network
name: Black-Maier, Allison
name: Peterman, Karen
name: Dunton, Kenneth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Comunicación pública de las ciencias
involucramiento efectivo

description: Esta publicación es parte de una serie de seis documentos que describen elementos esenciales para involucrar el público con la ciencia de una manera efectiva.  Esta serie está basada en las investigaciones y la experiencia práctica del proyecto Advancing Public Engagement with Science Across LTERs (APEAL) que es financiado por la National Science Foundation (NSF) mediante las subvenciones 1713204, 2215187 y 2215188. APEAL fue iniciado por Sarah Garlick y John Besley, y sus investigadores(as) principales actuales incluyen a John Besley, Karen Peterman, Kari O’Connell y Martha Downs.

Para más información sobre el proyecto, visita nuestro sitio web: https://lternet.edu/apeal/main.

La serie completa incluye documentos sobre los siguientes elementos:

1) Estratégico 2) Acumulativo 3) Recíproco 4) Reflexivo 5) Equitativo 6) Basado en evidencia
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and prognostic value of various types of right ventricular dysfunction in mechanically ventilated septic patients
Creators: name: Zhang, Hongmin
name: Huang, Wei
name: Zhang, Qing
name: Chen, Xiukai
name: Wang, Xiaoting
name: Liu, Dawei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. General characteristics of all patients. Table S2. Factors associated with 30-day mortality.
the effects of domestic chores on girl child education.
Creators: name: Abdirashid, Shire Ali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: domestic chores
girl child education

description: Globally child domestic labor is one of the most common and exploitative types of child labor in the world today, as well as one of the hardest to combat, child domestic workers (CDWs) are difficult to reach not only because they work behind closed doors in their employers' homes, but also because society views the practice as normal and, in the case of females, necessary training for later life(Blagbrough, 2008). Human capital development is an important component of poverty alleviation, as a result, children's engagement in elementary and secondary schools is critical to the development of societal infrastructure in poor countries, although a considerable negative association between children's market employment duties and educational ability or attainment has been demonstrated, less emphasis has been made to the impact of domestic work on girls' schooling however, girls' employment falls into both categories, and in Somalia, for example, it is predominantly domestic labor, child labor and education are intertwined in a complicated web of social and economic issues such as socio-cultural norms, economic shocks, living conditions and access to resources, and poverty in general (Of et al., 2010). However, understanding how children become domestic workers and what keeps them there is critical not just for better understanding their needs, but also because their exploitation stems mostly from the environment in which they live and work, rather than the work that they do. Indeed, the contractual basis of juvenile domestic labor, as well as many of its practical qualities, are similar to slavery(Blagbrough, 2008). It is frequently suggested that child labor undermines education and so perpetuates poverty for children from low-income families(Ravallion & Wodon, 2000). Many African societies favor boys over girls, even though existing social, economic, and political opportunities such as education, property ownership, and leadership, among others, would benefit both sexes if equal opportunities were provided, as stated by. Still, as culture suggests, the boy child should take advantage of the greatest available chances, leaving the girl child with the second alternative(Amone et al., 2013).
UCHMA-UCH PAYVANDLASHDA DETALLARNING QIZISHI
Creators: name: Qosimov, Karimjon
name: Axmadjonova, SHohsanam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Uchma-uch payvandlashda detallarning umumiy qizishi payvandlash toki o‘tayotganda ularda va  kontaktlarda  ajralib chiqaligan issiqlik hisobiga bo‘ladi.
Supplemental Figures from Functional crosstalk across IMD and Toll pathways: insight into the evolution of incomplete immune cascades
Creators: name: Nishide, Yudai
name: Kageyama, Daisuke
name: Kakeru Yokoi
name: Akiya Jouraku
name: Tanaka, Hiromitsu
name: Futahashi, Ryo
name: Takema Fukatsu
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: In insects, antimicrobial humoral immunity is governed by two distinct gene cascades, IMD pathway mainly targeting Gram-negative bacteria and Toll pathway preferentially targeting Gram-positive bacteria, which are widely conserved among diverse metazoans. However, recent genomic studies uncovered that IMD pathway is exceptionally absent in some hemipteran lineages like aphids and assassin bugs. How the apparently incomplete immune pathways have evolved with functionality is of interest. Here we report the discovery that, in the hemipteran stinkbug Plautia stali, both IMD and Toll pathways are present but their functional differentiation is blurred. Injection of Gram-negative bacteria and Gram-positive bacteria upregulated effector genes of both pathways. Notably, RNAi experiments unveiled significant functional permeation and crosstalk between IMD and Toll pathways: RNAi of IMD pathway genes suppressed upregulation of effector molecules of both pathways, where the suppression was more remarkable for IMD effectors; and RNAi of Toll pathway genes reduced upregulation of effector molecules of both pathways, where the suppression was more conspicuous for Toll effectors. These results suggest the possibility that, in hemipterans and other arthropods, IMD and Toll pathways are intertwined to target wider and overlapping arrays of microbes, which might have predisposed and facilitated the evolution of incomplete immune pathways.
Experiments on Ladders Reveal a Complex Interplay between a Spin-Gapped Normal State and Superconductivity
Creators: name: Dagotto, Elbio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, the study of ladder materials has developed into a well-established area of research within the general context of Strongly Correlated Electrons. This effort has been triggered by an unusual cross-fertilization between theory and experiments. In this paper, the main experimental results obtained in the context of ladders are reviewed from the perspective of a theorist. Emphasis is given to the many similarities between the two-dimensional high-$\rm T_c$ cuprates and the two-leg ladder compounds, including Sr$_{14-x}$Ca$_x$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$ (14-24-41) which has a superconducting phase at high pressure and a small hole density. Examples of these similarities include regimes of linear resistivity vs temperature in metallic ladders and a normal state with spin-gap or pseudogap characteristics. Some controversial results in this context are also discussed. It is remarked that the ladder 14-24-41 is the first superconducting copper-oxide material with a non-square-lattice layered arrangement, and certainly much can be learned from a careful analysis of this compound. A short summary of the main theoretical developments in this field is also included, as well as a brief description of the properties of non-copper-oxide ladders. Suggestions by the author on possible experiments are described in the text. Overall, it is concluded that the enormous experimental effort carried out on ladders has already unveiled quite challenging and interesting physics that adds to the rich behavior of electrons in transition-metal-oxides, and in addition contributes to the understanding of the two-dimensional cuprates. However, still considerable work needs to be carried out to fully understand the interplay between charge and spin degrees of freedom in these materials.
description: Latex, 22 pages, with 41 GIF figures attached
Analysis and implications of precision near-forward TOTEM data
Creators: name: Pancheri, Giulia
name: Pacetti, Simone
name: Srivastava, Yogendra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very precise data on elastic proton-proton scattering at $\sqrt{s}=7$, $8$ and $13$ TeV have been obtained by the TOTEM group at LHC in the near-forward region (momentum transfers down to $|t| = 6 \times 10^{-4}\ {\rm GeV}^2$ at $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV and to $|t| = 8 \times 10^{-4}\ {\rm GeV}^2$ at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV). The Coulomb-nuclear interference has been measured with sufficient accuracy for TOTEM to establish the falloff of the $ρ$ parameter with increasing energy. The predictions from a previously studied model are shown to be in good agreement with the data and thus allow us to draw rather firm conclusions about the structure of the near-forward nuclear amplitude. We point out that due to a zero in the real part of the nuclear amplitude occurring at a very small momentum transfer--that can migrate into the Coulomb-nuclear interference (CNI) region at higher energies--much care is needed in extracting the numerical value of $ρ$ for such energies. Thus, the true value of $ρ$ would be higher than the TOTEM value for $ρ$ found under the hypothesis that the real part of the elastic nuclear amplitude is devoid of such a zero in the CNI region.
description: 10 pages and 9 figures
title: Real Time Labeling of Driver Behavior in Real World Environments
Creators: name: Seebeck, Christopher
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Face detection
subject: Data collection
subject: CANBus
subject: Head position
subject: Driver behavior
subject: Real time data labeling

description: Vehicle systems that use driver behavior data to determine safe and unsafe behavior need to operate in real time and in real chaotic environments. The research in developing these systems do not have publicly accessible data sets that would aid in research and development. In order to create these data sets, experiments and data collections need to be performed in an unconstrained real world environments or in a highly constrained environment. This thesis proposes a tool to collect real time data in unconstrained real world environment, called Live Driving Detection (LiDD). LiDD labels driver head rotations to determing where the driver is looking and combines the state of the car from the CANBus network to add more context to the produced data. The labeling process is designed to be simple in order to quickly label a given instance of data called a frame. LiDD is able to output labeled driver data fused with vehicle state at approximately 6 HZ. LiDD's utility was evaluated in three common real world environments: a suburban, a major highway, and a city environment. This research shows that LiDD and it's resulting data sets can be developed without requiring expensive equipment and that it's data will be useful for future research and development of Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS).
Rhipicephalus simus Koch 1844
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Rhipicephalus
Rhipicephalus simus

description: 77. Rhipicephalus simus Koch, 1844a.
 Afrotropical: 1) Angola, 2) Botswana, 3) Eswatini, 4) Malawi, 5) Mozambique, 6) Namibia, 7) South Africa, 8) Zambia, 9) Zimbabwe (Norval & Mason 1981, Walker et al. 2000, Kolonin 2009, Horak et al. 2018, Ledger et al. 2021, Sili et al. 2021).
 Keirans (1985b) found more than ten species of Rhipicephalus that have been confused with Rhipicephalus simus. Additionally, Rhipicephalus simus had been extensively confused with Rhipicephalus muhsamae and Rhipicephalus praetextatus prior to the study of Pegram et al. (1987a), who provided characters for separating these species. Nevertheless, Walker et al. (2000) stressed the difficulties involved in morphologically separating adults of the above species, and differentiation of their immature stages is even more problematic, an issue underscored by Horak et al. (2018), who added Rhipicephalus follis, Rhipicephalus gertrudae and Rhipicephalus tricuspis to the list of species whose immature stages can be differentiated from those of Rhipicephalus simus only with extreme difficulty. It follows that several supposed records of Rhipicephalus simus should be treated with caution. The problems involved in precisely identifying Rhipicephalus simus led Walker et al. (2000) to regard the northern limit of this tick as uncertain, and our geographic distribution of Rhipicephalus simus should be considered provisional.
 Records of this tick in Egypt are based on specimens collected from imported domestic animals (Okely et al. 2022). Iori et al. (1996) allegedly collected specimens of Rhipicephalus simus in Somalia. Lynen et al. (2007) listed this tick as found in Tanzania, and Lorusso et al. (2013) classified as “ Rhipicephalus simus group” tick specimens collected in Nigeria, while Wahedi et al. (2020) asserted that Rhipicephalus simus definitely occurs in the lastnamed country. Balinandi et al. (2020) recorded Rhipicephalus simus in Uganda. However, the presence of this tick in Nigeria, Somalia, Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya (Heylen et al. 2021, Peter et al. 2021) requires confirmation, and we provisionally exclude these countries from the range of Rhipicephalus simus. Records of this tick from Pakistan (Aziz et al. 2018 and others) and India (Nataraj et al. 2021) also require confirmation.
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
title: Brochure: Reston Land Corporation, "Reston: The Best in Northern Virginia," 1990
Creators: name: Reston Land Corporation
Publisher: name: Reston Land Corporation
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Reston (Va.)

description: Textual: Brochure; 11" x 8.5" (29.7 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Brochure from the Marketing Department of Reston Land Corporation from 1990 entitled "Reston: The Best in Northern Virginia." This brochure discusses the activities and developments for 1990. The brochure is divided into short articles on several topics including the completion of Reston Town Center, gypsy moth eradication, child care, public transportation, awards, etc. Planned Community Archives Collection, 457.03
Supporting Information (extra derivations) from Multi- and instabilities in gas partitioning between nanoporous materials and rubber balloons
Creators: name: Simon, Cory M.
name: Carraro, Carlo
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: 30399 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30699 Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: In the supporting information, we provide detailed statistical mechanical derivations of the Langmuir adsorption and freely jointed chain models. The latter is a core component of the Arruda-Boyce 8-chain model of rubber. We also derive an expression for the total Gibbs free energy of the adsorbent-balloon system.
The Role of the Vacuum Insertion Approximation in Calculating CP Asymmetries in B Decays
Creators: name: Grossman, Yuval
name: Kayser, Boris
name: Nir, Yosef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CP asymmetries in $B$ decays into final CP eigenstates are in many cases theoretically clean. In particular, they do not depend on the values of hadronic parameters. The sign of the asymmetries, however, does depend on the sign of the $B_B$ parameter. Furthermore, the information from $ε_K$ that all angles of the unitarity triangles lie in the range $\{0,π\}$ depends on the sign of the $B_K$ parameter. Consequently, in the (unlikely) case that the vacuum insertion approximation is such a poor approximation that either $B_B$ or $B_K$ is negative, the sign of CP asymmetries in neutral $B$ decays will be opposite to the standard predictions. Various subtleties concerning the role of $K-\bar K$ mixing in the case of final states with a single $K_S$ or $K_L$, such as the $B\toψK_S$ decay, are clarified.
description: 14 pages, TeX (harvmac)
Cessna Citation X Static Cruise Improvement using Morphing Wing Application on its Horizontal Tail
Creators: name: SEGUI, Marine
name: ROGOLI, Vittorio
name: BOTEZ, Ruxandra Mihaela
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AERODYNAMICS

description: This research consists in reducing Cessna Citation X fuel consumption using a morphing technique applied on its horizontal tail. The airfoil of the horizontal tail is morphed according to known airfoils series as NACA 4 digits and NACA 6 digits. Airfoils of each series have been selected by their capacity to act on the trim manoeuver without using the stabilizer position, while reducing the fuel consumption of the Cessna Citation X. Up to 2.92% of the fuel consumption has been saved for more than 160 static cruise conditions tested.
MOESM1 of Indications for adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with AJCC stage IIa T3N0M0 and T1N2M0 gastric cancer—an east and west multicenter study
Creators: name: Huang, Ze-Ning
name: Desiderio, Jacopo
name: Chen, Qi-Yue
name: Zheng, Chao-Hui
name: Li, Ping
name: Xie, Jian-Wei
name: Wang, Jia-Bin
name: Lin, Jian-Xian
name: Lu, Jun
name: Cao, Long-Long
name: Lin, Mi
name: Tu, Ru-Hong
name: Lin, Ju-Li
name: Zheng, Hua-Long
name: Huang, Chang-Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Demographic and Clinicopathologic Variables of Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Non- Adjuvant Chemotherapy Cohorts in FJUUH. Table S2. Demographic and Clinicopathologic Variables of Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Non- Adjuvant Chemotherapy Cohorts in Italy IMIGASTRIC Center. Table S3. Univariate and Multivariate Cox Regression Model for Prediction of Overall Survival in SEER Adjuvant Chemotherapy Cohort. Univariate and Multivariate Cox Regression Model for Prediction of Overall Survival in SEER Adjuvant Chemotherapy Cohort.
STUDY OF THE SHIELDING PERFORMANCE OF WHIPPLE SHIELD ENHANCED BY IMPEDANCE-GRADED MATERIALS
Creators: name: ZHANG, Pinliang
name: GONG, Zizheng
name: TIAN, Dongbo
name: SONG, Guangming
name: WU, Qiang
name: CAO, Yan
name: LI, Ming
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: SPACE DEBRIS
STRUCTURES
MATERIALS

description: An improved Meteoroids and Orbital Debris shielding structure for spacecraft is presented, using a bumper constructed from impedance-graded materials. The shielding performance of a shield enhanced by Ti-Al-nylon impedance-graded materials are investigated experimentally, using a two-stage light gas gun at velocities of 3.50 and 6.50 km/s, the critical diameter and ballistic limit curve are obtained. The results show that the shielding capability of a Ti-Al-nylon shield is greater than that of an aluminum Whipple shield and Al-Mg shield where the bumper has the same areal density. A theoretical analysis and numerical simulation are performed to explore why Ti-Al-nylon shields achieve a better shielding performance.
Supplemental Table 1 from Metabolomics analysis of baicalin on ovalbumin sensitized allergic rhinitis rats
Creators: name: Saizhen Chen
name: Guirong Chen
name: Shu, Sheng
name: Yubin Xu
name: Xiande Ma
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 30199 Analytical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The metabolites altered according to the S-plot analysis and VIP value
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00229
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00229, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Rhipicephalus sulcatus Neumann 1908
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Rhipicephalus
Rhipicephalus sulcatus

description: 78. Rhipicephalus sulcatus Neumann, 1908b.
 Afrotropical: 1) Angola, 2) Benin, 3) Botswana, 4) Burkina Faso, 5) Burundi, 6) Cameroon, 7) Central African Republic, 8) Chad (south), 9) Congo, 10) Democratic Republic of the Congo, 11) Eritrea, 12) Ethiopia, 13) Gabon, 14) Ghana, 15) Guinea, 16) Ivory Coast, 17) Kenya, 18) Malawi, 19) Mali (south), 20) Mozambique, 21) Namibia, 22) Nigeria, 23) Rwanda, 24) Senegal, 25) South Africa, 26) South Sudan, 27) Sudan, 28) Tanzania, 29) Togo, 30) Uganda, 31) Zambia, 32) Zimbabwe (Morel & Vassiliades 1963, Pegram et al. 1987 b, Walker et al. 2000, Terenius et al. 2000, Morel 2003, Ntiamoa-Baidu et al. 2004, Horak et al. 2018, Sylla et al. 2021).
 Guglielmone et al. (2020) regard as provisional the redescriptions of the male and female of Rhipicephalus sulcatus, as well as the descriptions of the larva and nymph in Theiler & Robinson (1953) and subsequently published redescriptions of the immature stages. Additionally, Guglielmone et al. (2020) believe that further studies, including those involving molecular methods, are needed to resolve the taxonomic problems associated with Rhipicephalus sulcatus and related ticks.
 Morphological separation of Rhipicephalus sulcatus from Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato, Rhipicephalus afranicus, named as Rhipicephalus turanicus by Morel & Vassiliades (1963), Pegram et al. (1987b), Walker et al. (2000), Morel (2003) and Horak et al. (2018), and other species in the Rhipicephalus sanguineus group is difficult, and it is sometimes impossible to reach a specific diagnosis. Under these conditions, information concerning the geographic distribution of Rhipicephalus sulcatus should be treated as provisional, and our list of countries where alleged Rhipicephalus sulcatus has been found is chiefly drawn from Morel & Vassiliades (1963), Pegram et al. (1987b), Walker et al. (2000), Morel (2003) and Horak et al. (2018).
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on pages 129-130, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Methodology to Identify a Mathematical Model for Predicting Cessna Citation X Performance in Cruise Regime using Flight Manual Data
Creators: name: GHAZI, Georges
name: BOTEZ, Ruxandra Mihaela
name: KOSSINGA-YALEMBA, Marina
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AIRCRAFT
MODEL IDENTIFICATION
MODELLING
ATM

description: This paper presents a methodology for identifying a performance model of an aircraft in cruise from a limited number of data. Starting from performance data published in the aircraft flight manual, a model for estimating the fuel flow of the aircraft in cruise was developed. The model was then combined with fundamental equations to predict the fuel consumption, specific range and economic speed of the aircraft. Validation of the proposed methodology was done by comparing data predicted by the model with data measured from a level-D flight simulator. Results have shown that the model was accurate with less than 5% of relative errors.
On the Causal and Topological Structure of the $2$-Dimensional Minkowski Space
Creators: name: Papadopoulos, Kyriakos
name: Kurt, Nazli
name: Papadopoulos, Basil K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A list of all possible causal relations in the $2$-dimensional Minkowski space $M$ is exhausted, based on the duality between timelike and spacelike in this particular case, and thirty topologies are introduced, all of them encapsulating the causal structure of $M$. Generalisations of these results are discussed, as well as their significance in a discussion on spacetime singularities.
title: Policy Watch: Republican deadline in Iraq
Creators: name: Katz, Mark N.
Publisher: name: UPI.com (United Press International, Inc.)
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: International affairs
subject: Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )
subject: Iraq War, 2003-2010

description: © 2006 United Press International, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Deposited with permission from UPI.com.
description: The American public's growing unhappiness with the war in Iraq played a large role in the November 2006 elections that resulted in the Democrats retaking control of both the House and the Senate. The lesson for the Republicans is clear: If American forces are still bogged down in Iraq two years from now, the Democrats are highly likely to win the presidential elections as well as strengthen their control over both houses of Congress. If the Republicans are to have a fighting chance of keeping the presidency and retaking control of the closely divided Senate (their retaking the House will be much more difficult), American forces have to be out of Iraq or clearly on the way out -- whether or not "victory" has been achieved. And it seems highly unlikely that America can achieve that victory.
Development of Computational and Experimental Methods for Determining Dynamic Characteristics of Aircraft Landing Gear.
Creators: name: KOLYSHEV, E. S.
name: KRAPIVKO, A.V.
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AEROELASTICITY
VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION
STRUCTURES
MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES
GROUND AND IN-FLIGHT TESTS

description: Experimental methods for determining dynamic characteristics of landing gears are considered. The main dynamic characteristics of landing gears are resonant frequencies, damping coefficients and resonant oscillation shapes. * Features of ground vibration testing for landing gears * Methods for determining main normal modes * Processing algorithms * Application of impact method * Influence of hydraulic rams on landing gear dynamic characteristic
Electroweak Baryogenesis in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Creators: name: Cline, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I describe work done in collaboration with M. Joyce and K. Kainulainen on (1) the strength of the electroweak phase transition in the MSSM and (2) the mechanism for producing the baryon asymmetry during the phase transition. In the former we compare the effective potential and dimensional reduction methods for describing the phase transition and search the parameter space of the MSSM for those values where it is strong enough. In the latter we give a systematic computation of the baryon asymmetry due the CP-violating force acting on charginos in the vicinity of the bubble wall. We find that a light right-handed stop, a light Higgs boson, and a large phase in the mu parameter, are the main necessary ingredients for producing the baryon asymmetry.
description: 5 pages, Latex; Talk given at the Eotvos Conference in Science, Strong and Electroweak Matter '97, Eger, Hungary, 21-25 May 1997; and at the 19th Annual MRST (Montreal-Rochester-Syracuse-Toronto) High-energy Theory Meeting, Syracuse, New York, 12-13 May 1997
LOCO Codes: Lexicographically-Ordered Constrained Codes
Creators: name: Hareedy, Ahmed
name: Calderbank, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Line codes make it possible to mitigate interference, to prevent short pulses, and to generate streams of bipolar signals with no direct-current (DC) power content through balancing. They find application in magnetic recording (MR) devices, in Flash devices, in optical recording devices, and in some computer standards. This paper introduces a new family of fixed-length, binary constrained codes, named lexicographically-ordered constrained codes (LOCO codes), for bipolar non-return-to-zero signaling. LOCO codes are capacity-achieving, the lexicographic indexing enables simple, practical encoding and decoding, and this simplicity is demonstrated through analysis of circuit complexity. LOCO codes are easy to balance, and their inherent symmetry minimizes the rate loss with respect to unbalanced codes having the same constraints. Furthermore, LOCO codes that forbid certain patterns can be used to alleviate inter-symbol interference in MR systems and inter-cell interference in Flash systems. Numerical results demonstrate a gain of up to 10% in rate achieved by LOCO codes with respect to other practical constrained codes, including run-length-limited codes, designed for the same purpose. Simulation results suggest that it is possible to achieve a channel density gain of about 20% in MR systems by using a LOCO code to encode only the parity bits, limiting the rate loss, of a low-density parity-check code before writing.
description: 17 pages (double column), 2 figures, accepted at the IEEE Transactions on Information Theory (TIT), the short version was accepted at the IEEE Information Theory Workshop (ITW), this version reflects comments from reviewers at TIT and ITW
Additional file 1 of A systematic high-throughput phenotyping assay for sugarcane stalk quality characterization by near-infrared spectroscopy
Creators: name: Wang, Maoyao
name: Li, Xinru
name: Shen, Yinjuan
name: Adnan, Muhammad
name: Mao, Le
name: Lu, Pan
name: Hu, Qian
name: Jiang, Fuhong
name: Khan, Muhammad Tahir
name: Deng, Zuhu
name: Chen, Baoshan
name: Huang, Jiangfeng
name: Zhang, Muqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Waveform used in PAD for HPAEC detecting. Figure S1. The comparison of sucrose content in fresh and dried samples. A–B: sucrose content in fresh and dried sugarcane samples; CD: correlation analysis of sucrose content between fresh and dried sugarcane samples; E–F: residuals of sucrose content between fresh and dried sugarcane samples. ***indicated the significant correlation at p < 0.001 level. Table S2. Statistics for equations generated for prediction of biomass components in sugarcane stalks.
Coarsening of a Class of Driven Striped Structures
Creators: name: Evans, M. R.
name: Kafri, Y.
name: Levine, E.
name: Mukamel, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coarsening process in a class of driven systems exhibiting striped structures is studied. The dynamics is governed by the motion of the driven interfaces between the stripes. When two interfaces meet they coalesce thus giving rise to a coarsening process in which l(t), the average width of a stripe, grows with time. This is a generalization of the reaction-diffusion process A + A -> A to the case of extended coalescing objects, namely, the interfaces. Scaling arguments which relate the coarsening process to the evolution of a single driven interface are given, yielding growth laws for l(t), for both short and long time. We introduce a simple microscopic model for this process. Numerical simulations of the model confirm the scaling picture and growth laws. The results are compared to the case where the stripes are not driven and different growth laws arise.
Coulomb pairing of electrons in thin films with strong spin-orbit interaction
Creators: name: Gindikin, Yasha
name: Sablikov, Vladimir A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In low-dimensional structures with strong Rashba spin-orbit interaction (SOI), the Coulomb fields between moving electrons produce a SOI component of the pair interaction that competes with the potential Coulomb repulsion. If the Rashba SOI constant of the material is sufficiently high, the total electron-electron interaction becomes attractive, which leads to the formation of the two-electron bound states. We show that because of the dielectric screening in a thin film the binding energy is significantly higher as compared to the case of the bulk screening.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; a couple of references added in v2
Dissipationless transport in low density bilayer systems
Creators: name: Stern, Ady
name: Sarma, S. Das
name: Fisher, Matthew P. A.
name: Girvin, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a bilayer electronic system the layer index may be viewed as the z-component of an isospin-1/2. An XY isospin-ordered ferromagnetic phase was observed in quantum Hall systems and is predicted to exist at zero magnetic field at low density. This phase is a superfluid for opposite currents in the two layers. At B=0 the system is gapless but superfluidity is not destroyed by weak disorder. In the quantum Hall case, weak disorder generates a random gauge field which probably does not destroy superfluidity. Experimental signatures include Coulomb drag and collective mode measurements.
description: 4 pages, no figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
title: Using Traffic Modeling to Explore How Congestion Information Affects Traffic
Creators: name: Smith, Jennifer L
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geospatial
subject: Congestion
subject: Traffic
subject: Social media

description: Transportation plays a major role in a country as the performance of the transportation system is important to its economic or social health. The time to get to an event is dependent on transportation system or traffic. When talking about traffic, the issue is not only the distance to be traveled but it is about the number of drivers on the road and the traffic congestion created by the number drivers on the road. Traffic congestion is an increasingly common problem for drivers. It impacts travel speeds and increases the amount of time to get to the desired activities. The objective of this master’s thesis is to investigate how the information about traffic congestion affects traffic. The hypothesis is that due to the information traffic congestion such as information provided by sources such as social media, drivers would take an alternate route which helps reduce traffic congestion. Results will show that due to the information about traffic congestion, traffic was affected. Traffic congestion information could come from information from friends or by information from social media. As people see using these sources to gain information about traffic incidents and thus taking alternate routes to avoid the incidents, either from their own experience or from experiences they hear about on social media or other sources, the more alternate routes will be taken and traffic congestion would be affected.