cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Speech Emotion Recognition with Distilled Prosodic and Linguistic Affect Representations
Creators: Debaditya Shome
Ali Etemad
Publisher: name: IEEE Signal Processing Society
Year: 2024

description: We propose EmoDistill, a novel speech emotion recognition (SER) framework that leverages cross-modal knowledge distillation during training to learn strong linguistic and prosodic representations of emotion from speech. During inference, our method only uses a stream of speech signals to perform unimodal SER thus reducing computation overhead and avoiding run-time transcription and prosodic feature extraction errors. During training, our method distills information at both embedding and logit levels from a pair of pre-trained Prosodic and Linguistic teachers that are fine-tuned for SER. Experiments on the IEMOCAP benchmark demonstrate that our method outperforms other unimodal and multimodal techniques by a considerable margin, and achieves state-of-the-art performance of 77.49% unweighted accuracy and 78.91% weighted accuracy. Detailed ablation studies demonstrate the impact of each component of our method.
Colomyia caudata Spungis 1991
Creators: name: Jaschhof, Mathias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Colomyia
Colomyia caudata

description: Colomyia caudata Spungis, 1991
Morphological identification
Jaschhof & Jaschhof (2013).
Material examined
GERMANY ‒ Baden-Württemberg • 1 ♂; Malsch, Luderbusch; 48°91′20″ N, 8°33′26″ E; elev. 112 m; 10‒17 May 2020; D. Doczkal and K. Grabow leg.; Malaise trap; windthrow of willow and aspen trees; ZSM-DIP-42478-C07.
Distribution
Germany (new record); Sweden, Latvia (Gagné & Jaschhof 2021).
description: Published as part of Jaschhof, Mathias, 2024, New taxa and new records of Winnertziinae and Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from Germany, pp. 1-134 in European Journal of Taxonomy 953 on page 51, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.953.2649, http://zenodo.org/record/13749629
A UNIFIED DNN-BASED SYSTEM FOR INDUSTRIAL PIPELINE SEGMENTATION
Creators: Dimitrios Psarras
Christos Papaioannidis
Vasileios Mygdalis
Ioannis Pitas
Publisher: name: IEEE Signal Processing Society
Year: 2024

description: This paper presents a unified system tailored for autonomous pipe segmentation within an industrial setting. To this end, it is designed to analyze RGB images captured by Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-mounted cameras to predict binary pipe segmentation maps. The overall proposed system consists of three main components: a) a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that is used to obtain initial estimates of the pipe segmentation maps, b) a point extraction module that acts on the outputs of the CNN to propose strong pipe class representatives in the input image space, and c) a foundation segmentation model, utilized to refine the initial estimations based on the proposed pipe class representatives. The architecture of the proposed system was specifically designed to ensure increased generalization ability in different, unknown environments, offering an effective solution to a well-known limitation of typical segmentation CNNs, at least in the pipe segmentation task. The effectiveness of the proposed system in this particular setting is evaluated by utilizing two pipe segmentation datasets, originating from two different industrial sites, which were manually annotated with the corresponding pipe segmentation maps. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system outperforms the baseline segmentation CNNs, demonstrating its remarkable generalization capabilities.
Additional file 1: of Women and their birth partnersâ   experiences following a primary postpartum haemorrhage: a qualitative study
Creators: name: T. Dunning
name: J. Harris
name: J. Sandall
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Interview schedule for women. (DOCX 16 kb)
Parasynapta intermedia Panelius 1965
Creators: name: Jaschhof, Mathias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Parasynapta
Parasynapta intermedia

description: Parasynapta intermedia Panelius, 1965
Morphological identification
Jaschhof & Jaschhof (2013).
DNA barcode
The CO1 sequence (652bp) of the specimen listed below is available in BIN BOLD:AEI5239. Search on BOLD ’ s BIN Database retrieved no further result for this BIN (accessed 26 Aug. 2023).
Material examined
GERMANY ‒ Bavaria • 1 ♂; Weilheim, Pähl, Hartschimmelhof; 47°94′24″ N, 11°18′33″ E; 20 Jun.‒12 Jul. 2020; D. Doczkal and K. Grabow leg.; Malaise trap; nutrient-poor pasture; BOLD GBDTA9902-21; ZSM-DIP-42303-B10.
Distribution
Germany (new record); Sweden, Finland, Latvia (Gagné & Jaschhof 2021).
description: Published as part of Jaschhof, Mathias, 2024, New taxa and new records of Winnertziinae and Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from Germany, pp. 1-134 in European Journal of Taxonomy 953 on pages 51-52, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.953.2649, http://zenodo.org/record/13749629
Crypticus quisquilius
Creators: name: Barševskis, Arvīds
name: Cibuļskis, Raimonds
name: Shavrin, Alexey
name: Anichtchenko, Aleksandre
name: Valainis, Uldis
name: Balalaikins, Maksims
name: Vorobjova, Irina
name: Litvinceva, Jeļena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Crypticus
Crypticus quisquilius

description: 288. Crypticus quisquilius (Linnaeus, 1761) –
Daugavpils distr., Daugavpils, A.Pumpura str.-55, 30.05.200 8., (1, M.Janovska leg.), Nature park ‘ Silene’, Ilgas, 04.07.200 5., (2, A.Barševskis leg.); Liepājas distr., Pape, Baltic sea coast, 18.- 22.08.201 1., (1, K. Sokolovskis leg.); Moricsala Nature Reserve, 07.200 9., (2, A.Barševskis leg.).
description: Published as part of Barševskis, Arvīds, Cibuļskis, Raimonds, Shavrin, Alexey, Anichtchenko, Aleksandre, Valainis, Uldis, Balalaikins, Maksims, Vorobjova, Irina & Litvinceva, Jeļena, 2012, Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 4, pp. 85-117 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 12 (4) on page 115, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12647104
Real-Time Privacy-Preserving Fall Risk Assessment with a Single Body-Worn Tracking Camera
Creators: Faranguisse Kakhi Sadrieh
Yi-Ting Shen
Giovanni Oppizzi
Li-Qun Zhang
Yang Tao
Publisher: name: IEEE Signal Processing Society
Year: 2024

description: Falls are a major cause of injury among elderly adults. In addition, recent research indicates that elderly adults often fall because of the same individual biomechanical causes. Therefore, real-time individual fall risk assessment is crucial for designing a more effective and personalized fall reduction training program. However, existing methods for fall risk assessment either raise privacy concerns or require multiple wearable sensors. In this paper, we propose EgoFall, a real-time privacy-preserving fall risk assessment system using a commercial tracking camera. EgoFall utilizes a chest-mounted tracking camera and a carefully designed data pre-processing pipeline to acquire the ego-body motion data of the subject. The ego-body motion data is then fed to a lightweight CNNTransformer model for fall risk assessment. We demonstrate that EgoFall not only outperforms the baseline methods but also has very low computational complexity, which is highly suitable for real-time processing.
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of The functional divergence between SPA1 and SPA2 in Arabidopsis photomorphogenesis maps primarily to the respective N-terminal kinase-like domain
Creators: name: Chen, Song
name: Wirthmueller, Lennart
name: Stauber, Johannes
name: Lory, Niels
name: Holtkotte, Xu
name: Leson, Lisa
name: Schenkel, Christian
name: Ahmad, Margaret
name: Hoecker, Ute
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The coiled-coil and WD-repeat domains of SPA1 do not provide higher stability to the chimeric SPA2 protein in light-grown seedlings. A, B. SPA-HA protein levels in 4-day-old T2 DS_212-HA (A) or DS_221-HA (B) transgenic spa1 spa2 spa3 mutant seedlings. Seedlings were grown in darkness (D) for 4 days and subsequently transferred to 0.35 μmol m−2 s−1 FR for 30 min. All transgenes were expressed under the control of the SPA2 promoter. SPA-HA was detected using an α–HA antibody. HSC70 levels served as a loading control. (PDF 245 kb)
X-CAUNET: CROSS-COLOR CHANNEL ATTENTION WITH UNDERWATER IMAGE-ENHANCING TRANSFORMER
Creators: Alik Pramanick
Sandipan Sarma
Arijit Sur
Publisher: name: IEEE Signal Processing Society
Year: 2024

description: Underwater image enhancement is essential to mitigate the environment-centric noise in images, such as haziness, color degradation, etc. With most existing works focused on processing an RGB image as a whole, the explicit context that can be mined from each color channel separately goes unaccounted for, ignoring the effects produced by the wavelength of light in underwater conditions. In this work, we propose a framework called X-CAUNET that addresses this
research gap by using cross-attention transformers. The input image is split into three channels (R-G-B), local context is captured using convolutional layers with different receptive field sizes, and a message-passing mechanism allows for context correlation between them. To maintain consistency, another transformer is used on the original image to aggregate global context, and a weighted combination of all the outputs enhances the input degraded image. Extensive experiments demonstrate we achieve state-of-the-art PSNR and SSIM with 2.66% and 2.11% relative gains. Code is available at: https://github.com/Alik033/X-CAUNET.
PHASE RECONSTRUCTION IN SINGLE CHANNEL SPEECH ENHANCEMENT BASED ON PHASE GRADIENTS AND ESTIMATED CLEAN-SPEECH AMPLITUDES
Creators: Yanjue Song
Nilesh Madhu
Publisher: name: IEEE Signal Processing Society
Year: 2024

description: Phase gradients can help enforce phase consistency across time and frequency, further improving the output of speech enhancement approaches. Recently, neural networks were used to estimate the phase gradients from the short-term amplitude spectra of clean speech. These were then used to synthesise phase to reconstruct a plausible time-domain signal. However, using purely synthetic phase in speech enhancement yields unnatural-sounding output. Therefore we derive a closed-form phase estimate that combines the synthetic phase with that of the enhanced speech, yielding more natural output. Secondly, we empirically evaluate the benefit of (re-)training the phase gradient estimation networks on the amplitude spectra of the estimated clean-speech signal. Lastly we apply our proposed phase enhancement to the output of a phase-aware speech enhancement DNN, verifying if an independent phase estimator brings additional advantage. Results show that, compared to the baseline, the proposed approach further improves the DNSMOS scores by ≈0.1 on average, and significantly in the first quartile on broadband, quasi-stationary noises, where phase enhancement is expected to have maximum benefit. Training phase gradient estimators on estimated speech spectra is additionally beneficial here. Our method even improves the performance of the phase-aware approach, indicating its feasibility as a generic post-processor for speech enhancement.
Opatrum sabulosum
Creators: name: Barševskis, Arvīds
name: Cibuļskis, Raimonds
name: Shavrin, Alexey
name: Anichtchenko, Aleksandre
name: Valainis, Uldis
name: Balalaikins, Maksims
name: Vorobjova, Irina
name: Litvinceva, Jeļena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Opatrum
Opatrum sabulosum

description: 289. Opatrum sabulosum (Linnaeus, 1761)
– Daugavpils distr., Tabore municip., Elerne, 01.05.200 1., (4, R.Cibuļskis leg.), Tabore, 19.08.200 0., (4, R.Cibuļskis leg.).
description: Published as part of Barševskis, Arvīds, Cibuļskis, Raimonds, Shavrin, Alexey, Anichtchenko, Aleksandre, Valainis, Uldis, Balalaikins, Maksims, Vorobjova, Irina & Litvinceva, Jeļena, 2012, Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 4, pp. 85-117 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 12 (4) on page 115, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12647104
Svenartia Jaschhof 2009
Creators: name: Jaschhof, Mathias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Svenartia

description: Genus Svenartia Jaschhof, 2009
This monotypic genus is shown here for the first time to occur in Germany. The single species classified in Svenartia was previously known only from a very few localities in southern Sweden (Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2021a).
description: Published as part of Jaschhof, Mathias, 2024, New taxa and new records of Winnertziinae and Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from Germany, pp. 1-134 in European Journal of Taxonomy 953 on page 52, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.953.2649, http://zenodo.org/record/13749629
MOESM1 of Estimation of acute and chronic Q fever incidence in children during a three-year outbreak in the Netherlands and a comparison with international literature
Creators: name: Slok, Edwin
name: Dijkstra, Frederika
name: Vries, Esther
name: Ariene Rietveld
name: Wong, Albert
name: Notermans, Daan
name: Steenbergen, Jim
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Point estimates and confidence intervals, where available, for the seroprevalence in the general population.
Melanimon tibialis
Creators: name: Barševskis, Arvīds
name: Cibuļskis, Raimonds
name: Shavrin, Alexey
name: Anichtchenko, Aleksandre
name: Valainis, Uldis
name: Balalaikins, Maksims
name: Vorobjova, Irina
name: Litvinceva, Jeļena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Melanimon
Melanimon tibialis

description: 290. Melanimon tibialis (Fabricius, 1781)
 - Daugavpils distr., Ļubesti, near Žīdu lake, inland dunes, 17.04.200 9., (1, A.Anichtchenko, A.Barševskis, K.Barševska leg.); Jekabpils distr., Dunava, 56°12’93”N, 26°12’17”E, 07.- 08.10.200 6., (1, A.Barsevskis leg.).
description: Published as part of Barševskis, Arvīds, Cibuļskis, Raimonds, Shavrin, Alexey, Anichtchenko, Aleksandre, Valainis, Uldis, Balalaikins, Maksims, Vorobjova, Irina & Litvinceva, Jeļena, 2012, Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 4, pp. 85-117 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 12 (4) on page 115, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12647104
Dicerurini Mamaev 1966
Creators: name: Jaschhof, Mathias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae

description: Tribe Dicerurini Mamaev, 1966
Of 13 genera of Dicerurini known from Europe, only Dicerura Kieffer, 1898 and Glemparon Jaschhof, 2013 were previously reported as occurring in Germany (Gagné & Jaschhof 2021; Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2021b). New additions to the German fauna communicated here are Arctepidosis Mamaev, 1990, Desertepidosis Mamaev & Soyunov, 1989, Neurepidosis Spungis, 1987, and Paratetraneuromyia Spungis, 1987. Noteworthy for its absence in Germany is Tetraneuromyia Mamaev, 1964. Considering that 12 species of this genus occur in Sweden, and three in the Czech and Slovak Republics (Sikora et al. 2017; Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2021a), one may assume that finding Tetraneuromyia in Germany is merely a matter of time. The Dicerurini of northern Europe were recently reviewed by Jaschhof & Jaschhof (2019a).
description: Published as part of Jaschhof, Mathias, 2024, New taxa and new records of Winnertziinae and Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from Germany, pp. 1-134 in European Journal of Taxonomy 953 on page 52, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.953.2649, http://zenodo.org/record/13749629
Raphidopus Stimpson 1858
Creators: name: Osawa, Masayuki
name: Ng, Peter K. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Porcellanidae
Raphidopus

description: Key to species of the genus Raphidopus Stimpson, 1858
1. Branchial margins of carapace each with 1–3 distinct spines on median part.................. R. ciliatus Stimpson, 1858
- Branchial margins of carapace without spines................................................................ 2
2. Carpi of chelipeds each with 3 or 4 sharp spines on distal third of posterior margin.... R. persicus Ng, Safaie & Naser, 2012
- Carpi of chelipeds unarmed on posterior margins............................................................. 3
3. Carpus of each cheliped usually with blunt longitudinal ridge on midline of dorsal surface. Dactylus of larger cheliped with 2 distinct proximal teeth on cutting edge. Ambulatory legs comparatively stout (in fourth pereopod, 2.4–2.6 and 2.2–2.4 times longer than high on merus and propodus, respectively).......................................... R. brevipes n. sp.
- Carpus of each cheliped without blunt longitudinal ridges on midline of dorsal surface. Dactylus of larger cheliped with 1 distinct proximal tooth on cutting edge. Ambulatory legs slender (in fourth pereopod, 2.8–3.1 and 2.7–3.0 times longer than high on merus and propodus, respectively)...................................................................... 4
4. Eyes comparatively large, reaching lateral limits of orbits. Dactylus of larger cheliped with distinct, blunt tooth on median part of cutting edge, in addition to 1 proximal tooth................................... R. johnsoni Ng & Nakasone, 1994
- Eyes small, not reaching lateral limits of orbits. Dactylus of larger cheliped without prominent tooth on median part of cutting edge........................................................................... R. indicus Henderson, 1893
description: Published as part of Osawa, Masayuki & Ng, Peter K. L., 2018, A new species of the genus Raphidopus Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Porcellanidae) from Peninsular Malaysia, with additional records of R. johnsoni Ng & Nakasone, 1994 from Southeast Asia, and a key to species in the genus, pp. 111-126 in Zootaxa 4433 (1) on page 125, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4433.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/1287135
Noise-Disentangled Graph Contrastive Learning via Low-Rank and Sparse Subspace Decomposition
Creators: Jiawei Sheng
Shicheng Wang
Tingwen Liu
Publisher: name: IEEE Signal Processing Society
Year: 2024

description: Graph contrastive learning aims to learn a representative model by maximizing the agreement between different views of the same graph. Existing studies usually allow multifarious noise in data augmentation, and suffer from trivial and inconsistent generation of graph views. Moreover, they mostly impose contrastive constraints on pairwise representations, limiting the structural correlations among multiple nodes. Both problems may hinder graph contrastive learning, leading to suboptimal node representations. To this end, we propose a novel graph contrastive learning framework, namely GCL-LS, via low-rank and sparse subspace decomposition. In particular, it decomposes node representations into low-rank and sparse components, preserving structural correlations and compressed features in the low-rank and sparse subspace, respectively. By contrasting the representations in the subspaces, it naturally disentangles low-quality noise in data augmentation, and captures structural correlations and substantial features of nodes in contrastive learning. Experimental results show that our method significantly improves downstream node classification accuracy, and further analysis demonstrates the effectiveness of the subspace decomposition in graph contrastive learning.
Additional file 2: Figure S2. of The functional divergence between SPA1 and SPA2 in Arabidopsis photomorphogenesis maps primarily to the respective N-terminal kinase-like domain
Creators: name: Chen, Song
name: Wirthmueller, Lennart
name: Stauber, Johannes
name: Lory, Niels
name: Holtkotte, Xu
name: Leson, Lisa
name: Schenkel, Christian
name: Ahmad, Margaret
name: Hoecker, Ute
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The N-terminal domain and the WD-repeat domain of SPA2 render the chimeric SPA1 proteins more unstable in light-grown seedlings. A-C. SPA-HA protein levels in 4-day-old T2 DS_211-HA (A), DS_121-HA (B) and DS_112-HA (C) transgenic spa1 spa2 spa3 seedlings. Seedlings were grown in darkness (D) for 4 days and subsequently transferred to 0.35 μmol m−2 s−1 FR for 30 min. All transgenes were expressed under the control of the SPA2 promoter. SPA-HA was detected using an α–HA antibody. HSC70 levels served as a loading control. (PDF 349 kb)
Parasynapta Panelius 1965
Creators: name: Jaschhof, Mathias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Parasynapta

description: Genus Parasynapta Panelius, 1965
This genus contains two possibly identical species (Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013), the Nearctic P. canadensis (Felt, 1908) and the Palearctic P. intermedia Panelius, 1965. The first-time German record of P. intermedia detailed below extends the Palearctic range of Parasynapta from northern Europe to the central parts of the continent.
description: Published as part of Jaschhof, Mathias, 2024, New taxa and new records of Winnertziinae and Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from Germany, pp. 1-134 in European Journal of Taxonomy 953 on page 51, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.953.2649, http://zenodo.org/record/13749629
Scaphidema metallicum
Creators: name: Barševskis, Arvīds
name: Cibuļskis, Raimonds
name: Shavrin, Alexey
name: Anichtchenko, Aleksandre
name: Valainis, Uldis
name: Balalaikins, Maksims
name: Vorobjova, Irina
name: Litvinceva, Jeļena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Scaphidema
Scaphidema metallicum

description: 294. Scaphidema metallicum (Fabricius, 1793)
– Daugavpils, 21.04.201 0., (1, M.Janovska leg.); Jadvigova (Jēkabpils env.), 23.03.201 0., (4, R. Cibuļskis leg.).
description: Published as part of Barševskis, Arvīds, Cibuļskis, Raimonds, Shavrin, Alexey, Anichtchenko, Aleksandre, Valainis, Uldis, Balalaikins, Maksims, Vorobjova, Irina & Litvinceva, Jeļena, 2012, Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 4, pp. 85-117 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 12 (4) on page 115, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12647104
Additional file 1: of Effect of glycemic index and carbohydrate intake on kidney function in healthy adults
Creators: name: Juraschek, Stephen
name: Chang, Alex
name: Appel, Lawrence
name: Anderson, Cheryl
name: Crews, Deidra
name: Thomas, Letitia
name: Charleston, Jeanne
name: Miller, Edgar
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology

description: Figure S1. The effects (95% confidence intervals) of reducing glycemic index (GI), reducing the proportion of carbohydrates (%carb), or reducing both GI and %carb on: (A) creatinine (mg/dL) and (B) creatinine-based estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFRcreat) (mL/min/1.73 m2) measured at the end of each feeding period. Figure S2. Scatter plot of the change in cystatin C-based estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFRcys) (mL/min/1.73 m2) from reducing glycemic index (y-axis) versus reducing proportion of carbohydrate (x-axis). A linear regression line (dashed line) overlays the data (P-value of the coefficient was < 0.001). Table S1. Baseline change in glomerular filtration markers by subgroup (reference diet is the high glycemic index, high carbohydrate diet). Table S2. Between Diet Comparison Restricted to Visit 1 Only. Table S3. All Between Diet Comparisons. (DOCX 165 kb)
Proguithera Wygodzinsky 1966
Creators: name: Chen, Zhuo
name: Li, Hu
name: Cai, Wanzhi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Reduviidae
Proguithera

description: Genus Proguithera Wygodzinsky, 1966
Proguithera Wygodzinsky, 1966: 127, 129. Type species by original designation: Guithera (Proguithera) drescheri Wygodzinsky, 1966. As subgenus of Guithera Distant, 1906.
Proguithera: Dispons (1970: 220, 223) (upgraded to generic level), Maldonado-Capriles (1990: 102) (catalogue), Rédei (2004: 308, 314) (systematic relationship, key), Aukema et al. (2013: 107) (catalogue, Palearctic), Ishikawa & Naka (2016: 185, 191) (diagnosis, key).
Diagnosis. Proguithera is similar to the genera Guithera and Lutevula Breddin, 1909, but can be differentiated by the two-segmented fore tarsus nearly as long as the fore tibia. For detailed diagnostic characters of Proguithera, see Ishikawa & Naka (2016).
Diversity and distribution. Four species, of which three (P. caspersi sp. nov., P. drescheri and P. kiinugama) are known from the Oriental Region, another species (P. inexpectata) is distributed in the southern Palearctic Region (Fig. 34).
description: Published as part of Chen, Zhuo, Li, Hu & Cai, Wanzhi, 2021, Proguithera caspersi, a new cavernicolous thread-legged bug species (Hemiptera Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae) from Hainan, China, pp. 354-364 in Zootaxa 4963 (2) on page 355, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4963.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/4700986
Bolitophagus reticulatus
Creators: name: Barševskis, Arvīds
name: Cibuļskis, Raimonds
name: Shavrin, Alexey
name: Anichtchenko, Aleksandre
name: Valainis, Uldis
name: Balalaikins, Maksims
name: Vorobjova, Irina
name: Litvinceva, Jeļena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Bolitophagus
Bolitophagus reticulatus

description: 291. Bolitophagus reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1767)
 – - Daugavpils distr., Nature park ‘Silene’, Ilgas, 15.06.201 0., (1, A.Barševskis leg.); Moricsala Isl., Moricsala Nature Reserve, 05.-06.2003., (5, U.Valainis leg.).
description: Published as part of Barševskis, Arvīds, Cibuļskis, Raimonds, Shavrin, Alexey, Anichtchenko, Aleksandre, Valainis, Uldis, Balalaikins, Maksims, Vorobjova, Irina & Litvinceva, Jeļena, 2012, Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 4, pp. 85-117 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 12 (4) on page 115, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12647104
Arctepidosis Mamaev 1990
Creators: name: Jaschhof, Mathias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Arctepidosis

description: Genus Arctepidosis Mamaev, 1990
Jaschhof & Jaschhof (2017) considered that the two species known of this genus, Arctepidosis jamalensis Mamaev, 1990 and A. paneliusi Mamaev & Zaitzev, 1998, might be identical. Arctepidosis paneliusi is a poorly known species, whose distinctness needs to be validated by fresh material. Arctepidosis midges, which are rarely encountered in nature, are reported here for the first time as occurring in Germany.
description: Published as part of Jaschhof, Mathias, 2024, New taxa and new records of Winnertziinae and Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from Germany, pp. 1-134 in European Journal of Taxonomy 953 on page 53, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.953.2649, http://zenodo.org/record/13749629
Additional file 1: of Tonic and burst spinal cord stimulation waveforms for the treatment of chronic, intractable pain: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Slavin, Konstantin
name: North, Richard
name: Deer, Timothy
name: Staats, Peter
name: Davis, Kristina
name: Diaz, Roni
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: SPIRIT Checklist. (PDF 130Â kb)
Additional file 1: of Recurrent patent infections with Toxocara canis in household dogs older than six months: a prospective study
Creators: name: Nijsse, Rolf
name: Mughini-Gras, Lapo
name: Wagenaar, Jaap
name: Ploeger, Harm
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaire. (PDF 483 kb)
Arctepidosis jamalensis Mamaev 1990
Creators: name: Jaschhof, Mathias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Arctepidosis
Arctepidosis jamalensis

description: Arctepidosis jamalensis Mamaev, 1990
Morphological identification
Jaschhof & Jaschhof (2017).
Material examined
GERMANY ‒ Baden-Württemberg • 1 ♂; Malsch, Luderbusch; 48°91′31″ N, 8°33′25″ E; elev. 117 m; 31 May‒7 Jun. 2020; D. Doczkal and K. Grabow leg.; Malaise trap; south-facing hill slope; ZSM-DIP-42303-H02 • 1 ♂; same data as for preceding but 48°91′28″ N, 8°33′35″ E; elev. 111 m; 12‒26 Apr. 2020; willow scrub and reed; ZSM-DIP-42475-E02 • 1 ♂; same data as for preceding but 17‒24 May 2020; ZSM-DIP-42474-H05.
Distribution
Germany (new record); Sweden, western Siberian part of Russia (Gagné & Jaschhof 2021).
description: Published as part of Jaschhof, Mathias, 2024, New taxa and new records of Winnertziinae and Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from Germany, pp. 1-134 in European Journal of Taxonomy 953 on page 53, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.953.2649, http://zenodo.org/record/13749629
Proguithera drescheri
Creators: name: Chen, Zhuo
name: Li, Hu
name: Cai, Wanzhi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Reduviidae
Proguithera
Proguithera drescheri

description: Proguithera drescheri (Wygodzinsky, 1966)
(Figs. 30–33)
Guithera (Proguithera) drescheri Wygodzinsky, 1966: 127, 130. Holotype (♀): Indonesia, West Java, Tangkuban Perahu, RMNH.
Proguithera drescheri: Dispons (1970: 220) (generic placement); Rédei (2004: 314) (in key), Ishikawa & Naka (2016: 192) (in key).
Guithera (Proguithera) drescheri: Maldonado-Capriles (1990: 102) (catalogue, distribution).
Diagnosis. Recognized within the genus by the following combination of characters: pronotum along midline 0.9 times as long as its width across humeral angles, with deep median longitudinal sulcus (Fig. 31); anteroventral series of fore femur composed of not more than 20 spine-like setae; fore wing with cross vein between M + Cu and submarginal vein basad of discal cell well developed, slightly oblique, inserted some distance from basal angle of discal cell (Fig. 33, white arrow); Rs vein clear; discal cell stout, shorter than M extending from its apex (Fig. 30).
Type material examined. Holotype (♀): INDONESIA, West Java, Tangkuban Perahu, S6°45′47″, E107°35′58″, 4000–5000 ft, Mar. 1937, F.C. Drescher leg. (RMNH).
Distribution. INDONESIA: West Java.
Remarks. This species can be easily recognized by the structure of the pronotum, armature on the fore femur, and fore wing venation. Its type locality was recorded as ‘G. Tangkoeban Prahoe, 4000–5000 Voet, Preanger, Java’ on the data label of the holotype, and ‘ Java: Dreangar, Tangkoeban Prahoe’ in the original description. The locality is the Tangkuban Perahu volcano in West Java, Indonesia. The handwritten “P” on the data label looks like “D”, which probably caused Wygodzinsky (1966) to write “Preanger” instead of “Dreanger”. The male of this species remains unknown.
description: Published as part of Chen, Zhuo, Li, Hu & Cai, Wanzhi, 2021, Proguithera caspersi, a new cavernicolous thread-legged bug species (Hemiptera Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae) from Hainan, China, pp. 354-364 in Zootaxa 4963 (2) on pages 360-361, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4963.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/4700986
Additional file 1: of Prevalence of parasitic infections and associations with pregnancy complications and outcomes in northern Tanzania: a registry-based cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Aneth Mahande
name: Mahande, Michael
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: KCMC Medical Birth Registry. (DOCX 404 kb)
Aromia moschata
Creators: name: Barševskis, Arvīds
name: Cibuļskis, Raimonds
name: Shavrin, Alexey
name: Anichtchenko, Aleksandre
name: Valainis, Uldis
name: Balalaikins, Maksims
name: Vorobjova, Irina
name: Litvinceva, Jeļena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Aromia
Aromia moschata

description: 296. Aromia moschata (Linnaeus, 1758) –
Basi (Kuldīga env.), 28.07.201 0., (1, A.Kārkliņš leg.); Irlava, Pētertāle, ‘Kramiņi’, 08.201 0., (4, J.Prokopčika leg.), 31.07.201 1., (1, J.Prokopčika leg.).
description: Published as part of Barševskis, Arvīds, Cibuļskis, Raimonds, Shavrin, Alexey, Anichtchenko, Aleksandre, Valainis, Uldis, Balalaikins, Maksims, Vorobjova, Irina & Litvinceva, Jeļena, 2012, Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 4, pp. 85-117 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 12 (4) on page 115, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12647104
Additional file 7: Table S7. of Altered machinery of protein synthesis is region- and stage-dependent and is associated with α-synuclein oligomers in Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Garcia-Esparcia, Paula
name: Hernández-Ortega, Karina
name: Anusha Koneti
name: Gil, Laura
name: Delgado-Morales, Raul
name: Castaño, Ester
name: Carmona, Margarita
name: Isidre Ferrer
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Expression levels of mRNAs encoding nucleolar proteins 18S rRNA and 28S rRNA, and mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins in the precuneus. MA: middle-aged individuals with no PD pathology, 1–6 stages of PD (DOC 58 kb)
Additional file 4: Table S4. of Altered machinery of protein synthesis is region- and stage-dependent and is associated with α-synuclein oligomers in Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Garcia-Esparcia, Paula
name: Hernández-Ortega, Karina
name: Anusha Koneti
name: Gil, Laura
name: Delgado-Morales, Raul
name: Castaño, Ester
name: Carmona, Margarita
name: Isidre Ferrer
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Expression levels of mRNAs encoding nucleolar proteins 18S rRNA and 28S rRNA, and mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins in the substantia nigra. MA: middle-aged individuals with no PD pathology, 1–6 stages of PD. (DOC 50 kb)
Desertepidosis borealis Jaschhof 2013
Creators: name: Jaschhof, Mathias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Desertepidosis
Desertepidosis borealis

description: Desertepidosis borealis Jaschhof, 2013
Morphological identification
Jaschhof & Jaschhof (2013, 2019a).
DNA barcode
The CO1 sequence (651bp) of the specimen listed below is available in BIN BOLD:AER2248. Search on BOLD ’ s BIN Database retrieved no further result for this BIN (accessed 26 Aug. 2023).
Material examined
GERMANY ‒ Bavaria • 1 ♂; Lower Franconia, Rimpar; 49°85′93″ N, 9°95′34″ E; elev. 279 m; 12 Jul. 2019; LandKlif and J. Müller leg.; Malaise trap; ZSM-DIP-42310-B10.
Distribution
Germany (new record); Sweden, Latvia, Czech Republic (Gagné & Jaschhof 2021).
description: Published as part of Jaschhof, Mathias, 2024, New taxa and new records of Winnertziinae and Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from Germany, pp. 1-134 in European Journal of Taxonomy 953 on page 53, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.953.2649, http://zenodo.org/record/13749629
Desertepidosis Mamaev & Soyunov 1989
Creators: name: Jaschhof, Mathias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Desertepidosis

description: Genus Desertepidosis Mamaev & Soyunov, 1989
A further new addition to the German fauna, this genus was recently redefined and shown to comprise six species in the Palearctic region (Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2019a).
description: Published as part of Jaschhof, Mathias, 2024, New taxa and new records of Winnertziinae and Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from Germany, pp. 1-134 in European Journal of Taxonomy 953 on page 53, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.953.2649, http://zenodo.org/record/13749629
Additional file 1: of Transitioning from cytology-based screening to HPV-based screening at longer intervals: implications for resource use
Creators: name: Smith, Megan
name: Gertig, Dorota
name: Hall, Michaela
name: Simms, Kate
name: Jie-Bin Lew
name: Malloy, Michael
name: Saville, Marion
name: Canfell, Karen
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Transitioning from cytology-based screening to HPV-based screening at longer intervals: implications for resource use. (DOCX 180 kb)
Benchmarking Adversarial Robustness of Image Shadow Removal with Shadow-adaptive Attacks
Publisher: name: IEEE Signal Processing Society
Year: 2024

description: Shadow removal is a task aimed at erasing regional shadows present in images and reinstating visually pleasing natural scenes with consistent illumination. While recent deep learning techniques have demonstrated impressive performance in image shadow removal, their robustness against adversarial attacks remains largely unexplored. Furthermore, many existing attack frameworks typically allocate a uniform budget for perturbations across the entire input image, which may not be suitable for attacking shadow images. This is primarily due to the unique characteristic of spatially varying illumination within shadow images. In this paper, we propose a novel approach, called shadow-adaptive adversarial attack. Different from standard adversarial attacks, our attack budget is adjusted based on the pixel intensity in different regions of shadow images. Consequently, the optimized adversarial noise in the shadowed regions becomes visually less perceptible while permitting a greater tolerance for perturbations in non-shadow regions. The proposed shadow-adaptive attacks naturally align with the varying illumination distribution in shadow images, resulting in perturbations that are less conspicuous. Building on this, we conduct a comprehensive empirical evaluation of existing shadow removal methods, subjecting them to various levels of attack on publicly available datasets.
Guithera Distant 1906
Creators: name: Chen, Zhuo
name: Li, Hu
name: Cai, Wanzhi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Reduviidae
Guithera

description: Key to species of the Guithera –Lutevula group
Modified from Rédei (2004) and Ishikawa & Naka (2016).
1 Fore tarsus not segmented.............................................................................. 2
- Fore tarsus two-segmented, tarsomere II very short.......................................................... 3
2 Body length (to apex of fore wings) about 8 mm; rather uniformly yellowish-brown, without conspicuous pattern elements; fore tarsus shorter than fore tibia; fore wing with Rs and cross vein connecting M+Cu to submarginal vein basad of discal cell present........................................................................ Lutevula hortensia (Distant)
- Body length (to apex of fore wings) about 5 mm or less; conspicuously bicolored; fore tarsus longer than fore tibia; fore wing with Rs and cross vein mentioned absent................................................ Guithera feana (Distant)
3 Median longitudinal sulcus on anterior pronotal lobe present; cross vein connecting M + Cu to submarginal vein basad of discal cell complete......................................................................................... 4
- Median longitudinal sulcus on anterior pronotal lobe absent; cross vein incomplete......... P. kiinugama Ishikawa & Naka
4 Body length (to apex of fore wings) about 11.5 mm; median longitudinal sulcus on anterior pronotal lobe shallow; anteroventral and posteroventral series of fore femur composed of about 40 and 65–70 spine-like setae, respectively... P. inexpectata Rédei
- Body length (to apex of fore wings) about 9 mm; median longitudinal sulcus on anterior pronotal lobe deep; fore femur with fewer spine-like setae.................................................................................. 5
5 Pronotum along midline 1.1 times as long as its width across humeral angles; anteroventral series of fore femur composed of about 25 spine-like setae; cross vein connecting M + Cu to submarginal vein basad of discal cell weakly developed; discal cell longer than vein extending from its apex..................................................... P. caspersi sp. nov.
- Pronotum along midline 0.9 times as long as its width across humeral angles; anteroventral series of fore femur composed of no more than 20 spine-like setae; cross vein connecting M + Cu to submarginal vein basad of discal cell well developed; discal cell shorter than vein extending from its apex.......................................... P. drescheri (Wygodzinsky)
description: Published as part of Chen, Zhuo, Li, Hu & Cai, Wanzhi, 2021, Proguithera caspersi, a new cavernicolous thread-legged bug species (Hemiptera Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae) from Hainan, China, pp. 354-364 in Zootaxa 4963 (2) on pages 362-363, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4963.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/4700986
Strangalia attenuata
Creators: name: Barševskis, Arvīds
name: Cibuļskis, Raimonds
name: Shavrin, Alexey
name: Anichtchenko, Aleksandre
name: Valainis, Uldis
name: Balalaikins, Maksims
name: Vorobjova, Irina
name: Litvinceva, Jeļena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Strangalia
Strangalia attenuata

description: 295. Strangalia attenuata (Linnaeus, 1758) –
Ilgas, Nature Park „Silene”, 28.06.- 02.07.2010., (3, J.Ivanova leg.); Medumi, 19.07.200 1., (1, R. Cibuļskis leg.).
description: Published as part of Barševskis, Arvīds, Cibuļskis, Raimonds, Shavrin, Alexey, Anichtchenko, Aleksandre, Valainis, Uldis, Balalaikins, Maksims, Vorobjova, Irina & Litvinceva, Jeļena, 2012, Faunistic Records Of The Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) In Latvia. 4, pp. 85-117 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 12 (4) on page 115, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12647104
MLSP-L13.4: Elevating Skeleton-Based Action Recognition with Efficient Multi-Modality Self-Supervision
Creators: Yiping Wei
Kunyu Peng
Alina Roitberg
Jiaming Zhang
Junwei Zheng
Ruiping Liu
Yufan Chen
Kailun Yang
Rainer Stiefelhagen
Publisher: name: IEEE Signal Processing Society
Year: 2024

description: Self-supervised representation learning for human action recognition has developed rapidly in recent years. Most of the existing works are based on skeleton data while using a multi-modality setup. These works overlooked the differences in performance among modalities, which led to the propagation of erroneous knowledge between modalities while only three fundamental modalities, i.e., joints, bones, and motions are used, hence no additional modalities are explored.In this work, we first propose an Implicit Knowledge Exchange Module (IKEM) which alleviates the propagation of erroneous knowledge between low-performance modalities. Then, we further propose three new modalities to enrich the complementary information between modalities. Finally, to maintain efficiency when introducing new modalities, we propose a novel teacher-student framework to distill the knowledge from the secondary modalities into the mandatory modalities considering the relationship constrained by anchors, positives, and negatives, named relational cross-modality knowledge distillation. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, unlocking the efficient use of skeleton-based multi-modality data. Source code will be made publicly available at https://github.com/desehuileng0o0/IKEM.
Are Soft prompts good zero-shot learners for speech recognition?
Creators: Dianwen Ng
Chong Zhang
Ruixi Zhang
Yukun Ma
Fabian Ritter-Gutierrez
Trung Hieu Nguyen
Chongjia Ni
Shengkui Zhao
Eng Siong Chng
Bin Ma
Publisher: name: IEEE Signal Processing Society
Year: 2024

description: Large self-supervised pre-trained speech models require computationally expensive fine-tuning for downstream tasks. Soft prompt tuning offers a simple parameter-efficient alternative by utilizing minimal soft prompt guidance, enhancing portability while also maintaining competitive performance. However, not many people understand how and why this is so. In this study, we aim to deepen our understanding of this emerging method by investigating the role of soft prompts in automatic speech recognition (ASR). Our findings highlight their role as zero-shot learners in improving ASR performance while also exposing them to the risk of malicious modifications. Soft prompts aid generalization but are not obligatory for inference. We also identify two primary roles of soft prompts: content refinement and noise information enhancement, which enhances robustness against background noise. Additionally, we propose an effective modification on noise prompts to show that they are capable of zero-shot learning on adapting to out-of-distribution noise environments.
Additional file 5: of Draft genome of a commonly misdiagnosed multidrug resistant pathogen Candida auris
Creators: name: Sharanya Chatterjee
name: Shuba Alampalli
name: Rishi Nageshan
name: Sivarajan Chettiar
name: Joshi, Sangeeta
name: Tatu, Utpal
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Multiple sequence alignment of rRNA and ITS sequences of C. auris 6684 and reported Indian strains of C. auris from NCBI. (PDF 122 kb)