cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Special Issue: Job Safety
Creators: name: Women's Occupational Health Resource Center
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1982
Subjects: Industrial safety
Industrial accidents
Industrial hygiene
Public health
Medicine, Industrial

description: Information packet on job safety produced by the Women’s Occupational Health Resource Center (WOHRC). The WOHRC (1979-1987) was a research and training program devoted to identifying and better understanding hazards faced by women workers. WOHRC was housed in Columbia’s School of Public Health and directed by Professor Jeanne Mager Stellman. WOHRC was a designated OSHA New Directions Training program, and also received support from other federal and private agencies. As a New Directions project, WOHRC trained thousands of workers and professionals in hazard recognition and accident and illness prevention for women workers. In order to carry out its public health programs, WOHRC developed and disseminated original educational materials. The materials were designed to be authoritative while at the same time accessible to non-professional users (e.g. the workers). WOHRC published a monthly newsletter that contained a “fact sheet” focusing on a particular job or a particular hazard. The fact sheets were also made available individually or collected into “fact packs” of related materials.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ОПЫТА РАЗВИТИЯ РОССИЙСКИХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЕЙ
Creators: name: Калинина София Леонидовна
Publisher: name: Архивариус
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО
СТАРТАП
ОПЫТ
РОССИЙСКИЙ СТАРТАП
TECHNOLOGICAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
START-UP
EXPERIENCE
RUSSIAN STARTUP

description: Актуальность исследования опыта технологического предпринимательства обусловлена глобальным вниманием к данной категории предпринимательства в частности к: факторам, сформировавшим его в отдельную категорию; тенденциям его развития и способности оперативно решать социальные вопросы, ускоряя тем самым научно-технологическое развитие территории (региона). В свою очередь регион оказывает необходимую поддержку для развития технологического предпринимательства в виде: действие специальных программ, создание государственных и частных институтов развития и бизнес-ангелов, создание особых условий, в частности лояльного налогообложения и ускоренного получения вида на жительство и т.д. В связи с этим в данной статье был рассмотрен опыт определённых российских технологических предпринимателей и их стартапов. Рассмотренный опыт позволил сделать вывод о том, что благодаря существующей поддержке, как на уровне региона, так и на уровне федерации реализация их проектов была осуществлена, что говорит о необходимости развивать и усиливать государственную поддержку для дальнейшего развития, как для самого технологического предпринимательства, так и для территории в целом (муниципалитета, региона. страны).
Chaetomys subspinosus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Erethizontidae
Chaetomys
Chaetomys subspinosus

description: Chaetomys subspinosus (Olfers, 1818). Neue Bibl. Reisenb., p. 211. TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Para, Cameta. DISTRIBUTION: N.C. and N. E. Brazil. COMMENT: Avila-Pires, 1967, Rev. Brasil. Biol., 27: 178, gave Brazil, Bahia, Ilheus, as the type locality. PROTECTED STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410018001001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 6), pp. 560-594 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 571, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353039
description: {"references": ["Avila-Pires, F. D., de. 1967. The type-locality of \" Chaetomys subspinosus \" (Olfers, 1818) (Rodentia, Caviomorpha). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 27 (2): 177 - 179."]}
Two-photon cooling of calcium atoms
Creators: name: Adamczyk, Wojciech
name: Koch, Silvan
name: Politi, Claudia
name: Passagem, Henry Fernandes
name: Fischer, Christoph
name: Filippov, Pavel
name: Berterottière, Florence
name: Kienzler, Daniel
name: Home, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate sub-Doppler cooling of calcium atoms using a two-photon transition from the ${^1}S_0$ ground state to the upper $4s5s~{^1}S_0$ state via the ${^1}P_1$ intermediate state. We achieve temperatures as low as $260~μ\text{K}$ in a magneto-optical trap (MOT), well below the Doppler limit ($T_{\text{D}} = 0.8~\text{mK}$) of the ${^1}P_1$ state. We characterize temperature, lifetime and confinement of the MOT over a range of experimental parameters, observing no reduction in lifetime due to coupling to the higher state. We perform theoretical simulations of the cooling scheme and observe good agreement with the experimental results. The two-photon cooling scheme presented in this work provides an alternative to the standard Doppler cooling applied to alkaline-earth atoms, based on a sequence of two magneto-optical traps. The advantages of our scheme are the possibility of varying the effective linewidth of the ${^1}P_1$ state, a higher transfer efficiency (close to 100$\%$), and a more straightforward experimental implementation.
description: 8 pages 4+1 figures
The mixed $L_p$ geominimal surface areas for multiple convex bodies
Creators: name: Ye, Deping
name: Zhu, Baocheng
name: Zhou, Jiazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52A20, 53A15

description: In this paper, we introduce several mixed $L_p$ geominimal surface areas for multiple convex bodies for all $p\neq -n$. Our definitions are motivated from an equivalent formula for the mixed $p$-affine surface area. Some properties, such as the affine invariance, for these mixed $L_p$ geominimal surface areas are proved. Related inequalities, such as, Alexander-Fenchel type inequality, Santaló style inequality, affine isoperimetric inequalities, and cyclic inequalities are established. Moreover, we also study some properties and inequalities for the $i$-th mixed $L_p$ geominimal surface areas for two convex bodies.
КРИТЕРИИ ВЫБОРА ОЗОНИРУЮЩИХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ ДЛЯ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ В НАРОДНОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ
Creators: name: Боканова Алия Абылгазиевна
name: Абишова Айгуль Сланбековна
name: Есенгабылова Нургалипа Жансеркеновна
name: Койшибаева Куланда Жумахановна
Publisher: name: Архивариус
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОЗОНАТОР
КОРОНА
РАЗРЯД
ЭЛЕКТРОД
ИГЛА
OZONATOR
CORONA
DISCHARGE
ELECTRODE
NEEDLE

description: В работе рассматриваются новые зонаторы на коронном и коронно-барьерном разряде, предназначенные для обработки воздуха разных помещений, очистки и обеззараживания питьевых и сточных вод, обработки текстильных материалов.
Squashing model for detectors and applications to quantum key distribution protocols
Creators: name: Gittsovich, Oleg
name: Beaudry, Normand J.
name: Narasimhachar, Varun
name: Alvarez, Ruben Romero
name: Moroder, Tobias
name: Lütkenhaus, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We develop a framework that allows a description of measurements in Hilbert spaces that are smaller than their natural representation. This description, which we call a "squashing model", consists of a squashing map that maps the input states of the measurement from the original Hilbert space to the smaller one, followed by a targeted prescribed measurement on the smaller Hilbert space. This framework has applications in quantum key distribution, but also in other cryptographic tasks, as it greatly simplifies the theoretical analysis under adversarial conditions.
description: 24 pages main text, 12 figures, 4 pages appendix, 1 figure
Redundancy-Aware Topic Modeling for Patient Record Notes
Creators: name: Cohen, Raphael
name: Aviram, Iddo
name: Elhadad, Michael
name: Elhadad, Noemie
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Medical records--Data processing
subject: Data mining
subject: Medical records

description: The clinical notes in a given patient record contain much redundancy, in large part due to clinicians’ documentation habit of copying from previous notes in the record and pasting into a new note. Previous work has shown that this redundancy has a negative impact on the quality of text mining and topic modeling in particular. In this paper we describe a novel variant of Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic modeling, Red-LDA, which takes into account the inherent redundancy of patient records when modeling content of clinical notes. To assess the value of Red-LDA, we experiment with three baselines and our novel redundancy-aware topic modeling method: given a large collection of patient records, (i) apply vanilla LDA to all documents in all input records; (ii) identify and remove all redundancy by choosing a single representative document for each record as input to LDA; (iii) identify and remove all redundant paragraphs in each record, leaving partial, nonredundant documents as input to LDA; and (iv) apply Red-LDA to all documents in all input records. Both quantitative evaluation carried out through log-likelihood on held-out data and topic coherence of produced topics and qualitative assessment of topics carried out by physicians show that Red-LDA produces superior models to all three baseline strategies. This research contributes to the emerging field of understanding the characteristics of the electronic health record and how to account for them in the framework of data mining. The code for the two redundancy-elimination baselines and Red-LDA is made publicly available to the community.
Mammalian E-type Cyclins Control Chromosome Pairing, Telomere Stability and CDK2 Localization in Male Meiosis
Creators: name: Martinerie, Laetitia
name: Manterola, Marcia
name: Chung, Sanny S. W.
name: Panigrahi, Sunil Kumar
name: Geng, Yan
name: Weisbach, Melissa
name: Sicinski, Peter
name: Wolgemuth, Debra J.
name: Vasileva, Ana
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Meiosis
subject: Infertility, Male
subject: Cyclins
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Loss of function of cyclin E1 or E2, important regulators of the mitotic cell cycle, yields viable mice, but E2-deficient males display reduced fertility. To elucidate the role of E-type cyclins during spermatogenesis, we characterized their expression patterns and produced additional deletions of Ccne1 and Ccne2 alleles in the germline, revealing unexpected meiotic functions. While Ccne2 mRNA and protein are abundantly expressed in spermatocytes, Ccne1 mRNA is present but its protein is detected only at low levels. However, abundant levels of cyclin E1 protein are detected in spermatocytes deficient in cyclin E2 protein. Additional depletion of E-type cyclins in the germline resulted in increasingly enhanced spermatogenic abnormalities and corresponding decreased fertility and loss of germ cells by apoptosis. Profound meiotic defects were observed in spermatocytes, including abnormal pairing and synapsis of homologous chromosomes, heterologous chromosome associations, unrepaired double-strand DNA breaks, disruptions in telomeric structure and defects in cyclin-dependent-kinase 2 localization. These results highlight a new role for E-type cyclins as important regulators of male meiosis.
Relationship between Fermi-Surface Warping and Out-of-Plane Spin Polarization in Topological Insulators: a View from Spin-Resolved ARPES
Creators: name: Nomura, M.
name: Souma, S.
name: Takayama, A.
name: Sato, T.
name: Takahashi, T.
name: Eto, K.
name: Segawa, Kouji
name: Ando, Yoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed spin- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of the topological insulator Pb(Bi,Sb)2Te4 (Pb124) and observed significant out-of-plane spin polarization on the hexagonally warped Dirac-cone surface state. To put this into context, we carried out quantitative analysis of the warping strengths for various topological insulators (Pb124, Bi2Te3, Bi2Se3, and TlBiSe2) and elucidated that the out-of-plane spin polarization Pz is systematically correlated with the warping strength. However, the magnitude of Pz is found to be only half of that expected from the kp theory when the warping is strong, which points to the possible role of many-body effects. Besides confirming a universal relationship between the spin polarization and the surface state structure, our data provide an empirical guiding principle for tuning the spin polarization in topological insulators.
description: 5pages, 5 figures
Coendou Lacepede 1799
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Erethizontidae
Coendou

description: Coendou Lacepede, 1799. Tabl. Mamm., p. 11. COMMENT: Formerly included Sphiggurus; see Husson, 1978:484-490. Cabrera, 1961: 600, Walker et al., 1975: 1012, Corbet and Hill, 1980: 189, and Hall, 1981:853, included Sp/riggurus in Coendou. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410018002000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 6), pp. 560-594 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 571, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353039
description: {"references": ["Husson, A. M. 1978. The mammals of Suriname. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 569 pp., 160 pls.", "Walker, E. P., F. Warnick, S. E. Hamlet, K. I. Lange, M. A. Davis, H. E. Uible, and P. F. Wright. 1975. Mammals of the world. Third ed. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1: 1 - 646; 2: 647 - 1500.", "Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1980. A world list of mammalian species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.", "Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90."]}
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF REWARD AND COMPENSATION IN ENHANCING EMPLOYEES' CONTEXTUAL PERFORMANCE IN SOUTHEAST NIGERIAN BANKS
Creators: name: Chukwuma Ifeanyi, Okoro
Publisher: name: kEITH jOURNAL
Year: 2025
Subjects: reward and compensation, deposit money banks, south east, Nigeria, simple regression

description: The study examined the effect of reward and compensation on employees’ customer service delivery quality. A study of selected Deposit Money Banks in South East, Nigeria. The study adopted survey research design using primary source of data through the administration of questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze all the objectives of the study while the simple regression analysis was used to test all the hypothesis with the aid of statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS) version 23. The findings revealed that reward and compensation had a positive and significant effect on employee’s customer service delivery quality on the selected Deposit Money Banks in South-east Nigeria. The study concluded that reward and compensation had a positive and significant effect on employees’ performance in Deposit Money Banks in Southeast Nigeria. However, the study recommended that Money Deposit Banks need to uphold their reward and compensation as it is having a positive and significant effect on their employees’ contextual performance
On dual toric complete intersection codes
Creators: name: Demirarslan, Pinar Celebi
name: Soprunov, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Primary 14M25, 14G50, Secondary 52B20

description: In this paper we study duality for evaluation codes on intersections of d hypersurfaces with given d-dimensional Newton polytopes, so called toric complete intersection codes. In particular, we give a condition for such a code to be quasi-self-dual. In the case of d=2 it reduces to a combinatorial condition on the Newton polygons. This allows us to give an explicit construction of dual and quasi-self-dual toric complete intersection codes. We provide a list of examples over the field of 16 elements.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
МЕСТО И РОЛЬ МАРКЕТИНГОВЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ В МАРКЕТИНГОВОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Creators: name: Маматкулова Шоира Жалоловна
Publisher: name: Архивариус
Year: 2020
Subjects: АНАЛИЗ
ЭТАП
РЫНКА
ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
МАРКЕТИНГОВЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
МАРКЕТИНГОВОГО АНАЛИЗА

description: В данной статье рассматривается значение маркетинговых исследований в маркетинговой деятельности. Приводится несколько подходы этапы маркетингового исследования.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ НОВЕЛЛЫ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА О ВЫБОРАХ ДЕПУТАТОВ МЕСТНЫХ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНОВ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Creators: name: Балгимбекова Гульнара Укибаевна
name: Исабекова Венера Сабитовна
Publisher: name: Архивариус
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПАРТИИ
ВЫБОРЫ
ДЕПУТАТ
ПАРЛАМЕНТ
МАСЛИХАТ
КАНДИДАТ
ИЗБИРАТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРАВО
ДЕМОКРАТИЯ
ИЗБИРАТЕЛЬНАЯ СИСТЕМА

description: Статья посвящена развитию законодательства о выборах в Республике Казахстан. Обоснована роль выборов как института представительной демократии, выражающаяся в представлении мнения народа в законодательной ветви власти. В работе раскрывается участия политических партий в выборах в центральные представительные органы власти и на местах, анализируются новеллы казахстанского законодательства для формирования благоприятных условий в становлении многопартийности, вовлечения наиболее широких слоев населения в политическую деятельность и участия в выборах депутатов в Республике Казахстан.
Coendou bicolor
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Erethizontidae
Coendou
Coendou bicolor

description: Coendou bicolor (Tschudi, 1844). Fauna Peruana, p. 186. TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Junin Dept., between Tulumayo and Chanchamayo Rivers. DISTRIBUTION: Bolivia; Peru; Andean and W. Ecuador; N. Colombia; perhaps S. W. Colombia. COMMENT: May include rothschildi; see Hall, 1981:854. Corbet and Hill, 1980:189, listed rothschildi as a subspecies of bicolor; see comment under rothschildi. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410018002001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 6), pp. 560-594 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 571, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353039
description: {"references": ["Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90.", "Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1980. A world list of mammalian species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp."]}
title: Theophrast's Charactere griechisch; 1782
title: Mit einem deutschen Wortregister versehen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Theophrastus
name: Neide, Johann Georg Christoph
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2015

description: Text in griech. Schrift
High-performance solution of the transport problem in a graphene armchair structure with a generic potential
Creators: name: Logoteta, Demetrio
name: Marconcini, Paolo
name: Bonati, Claudio
name: Fagotti, Maurizio
name: Macucci, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an efficient numerical method to study the transport properties of armchair graphene ribbons in the presence of a generic external potential. The method is based on a continuum envelope-function description with physical boundary conditions. The envelope functions are computed in the reciprocal space, and the transmission is then obtained with a recursive scattering matrix approach. This allows a significant reduction of the computational time with respect to finite difference simulations.
description: 12 pages, 6 eps figures. Final published version. Comments and comparisons added
Pathogen Genomics: A New Era In Global Health Surveillance And Strategy
Creators: name: COG-Train
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: genomic surveillance
global health
pathogen genomics
one health

description: Massive Open Online Course Material repository website https://wcscourses.github.io/COG-Train_Resources/pathogen_genomics_home.html
LEGAL REFORMS AND THE DECLINE OF TELEPHONE INTERCEPTION AS AN EVIDENCE SOURCE IN BRAZIL
Creators: name: Carlos, Eduardo da Silva Costa
Publisher: name: keith journal
Year: 2025
Subjects: Telephone interception, Brazilian legal system, Evidence gathering, legal reforms, Fundamental rights

description: The interception of telephone communications in the Brazilian legal system has long been considered an essential means of obtaining evidence. This practice, although authorized as an exception to the fundamental right of communication inviolability, has faced numerous challenges since its regulation in 1996. Legislative proposals, controversies, and even a congressional inquiry have marked its history. However, recent developments in alternative methods of obtaining evidence, such as rewarded cooperation, have overshadowed the significance of telephone interception. This shift is reflected in the diminishing interest of legal professionals, limited publications, and law enforcement's perception of its practicality. Nevertheless, it's important to emphasize that a lack of transparent data and official evaluation makes it premature to conclude that telephone interception has become obsolete. The true relevance of this practice remains subject to empirical examination.
Reducing contrast agent residuals in hospital wastewater: the GREENWATER study protocol
Creators: name: Zanardo, Moreno
name: Cozzi, Andrea
name: Cardani, Rosanna
name: Renna, Laura Valentina
name: Pomati, Francesco
name: Asmundo, Luigi
name: Di Leo, Giovanni
name: Sardanelli, Francesco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Contrast media
Gadolinium
Iodine
Urinalysis

description: The potential ecotoxicological effects of iodinated (ICAs) and gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) have recently come under scrutiny, considering the current nonselective wastewater treatment. However, their rapid excretion after intravenous administration could allow their potential recovery by targeting hospital sewage. The GREENWATER study aims to appraise the effective quantities of ICAs and GBCAs retrievable from patients’ urine collected after computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exams, selecting ICA/GBCA per-patient urinary excretion and patients’ acceptance rate as study endpoints. Within a prospective, observational, single-centre, 1-year framework, we will enrol outpatients aged ≥ 18 years, scheduled to perform contrast-enhanced CT or MRI, willing to collect post-examination urine in dedicated canisters by prolonging their hospital stay to 1 h after injection. Collected urine will be processed and partially stored in the institutional biobank. Patient-based analysis will be performed for the first 100 CT and 100 MRI patients, and then, all analyses will be conducted on the pooled urinary sample. Quantification of urinary iodine and gadolinium will be performed with spectroscopy after oxidative digestion. The evaluation of the acceptance rate will assess the “environmental awareness” of patients and will aid to model how procedures to reduce ICA/GBCA ecotoxicological effects could be adapted in different settings.
Coendou mexicanus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Erethizontidae
Coendou
Coendou mexicanus

description: Coendou mexicanus (Kerr, 1792). Anim. Kingdom, 1:214. REVIEWED BY: K. F. Koopman (KFK); J. Ramirez-Pulido (JRP). TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, in the mountains. DISTRIBUTION: San Luis Potosi and Yucatan (Mexico) to W. Panama. COMMENT: This species is probably referable to Sphiggurus (KFK). ISIS NUMBER: 5301410018002003001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 6), pp. 560-594 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 571, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353039
Coherent Functional Modules Improve Transcription Factor Target Identification, Cooperativity Prediction, and Disease Association
Creators: name: Karczewski, Konrad J.
name: Snyder, Michael
name: Altman, Russ B.
name: Tatonetti, Nicholas P.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Genetic transcription--Research
subject: Genetic disorders
subject: Transcription factors
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Transcription factors (TFs) are fundamental controllers of cellular regulation that function in a complex and combinatorial manner. Accurate identification of a transcription factor's targets is essential to understanding the role that factors play in disease biology. However, due to a high false positive rate, identifying coherent functional target sets is difficult. We have created an improved mapping of targets by integrating ChIP-Seq data with 423 functional modules derived from 9,395 human expression experiments. We identified 5,002 TF-module relationships, significantly improved TF target prediction, and found 30 high-confidence TF-TF associations, of which 14 are known. Importantly, we also connected TFs to diseases through these functional modules and identified 3,859 significant TF-disease relationships. As an example, we found a link between MEF2A and Crohn's disease, which we validated in an independent expression dataset. These results show the power of combining expression data and ChIP-Seq data to remove noise and better extract the associations between TFs, functional modules, and disease.
Spectrum-Sharing Multi-Hop Cooperative Relaying: Performance Analysis Using Extreme Value Theory
Creators: name: Xia, Minghua
name: Aïssa, Sonia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In spectrum-sharing cognitive radio systems, the transmit power of secondary users has to be very low due to the restrictions on the tolerable interference power dictated by primary users. In order to extend the coverage area of secondary transmission and reduce the corresponding interference region, multi-hop amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying can be implemented for the communication between secondary transmitters and receivers. This paper addresses the fundamental limits of this promising technique. Specifically, the effect of major system parameters on the performance of spectrum-sharing multi-hop AF relaying is investigated. To this end, the optimal transmit power allocation at each node along the multi-hop link is firstly addressed. Then, the extreme value theory is exploited to study the limiting distribution functions of the lower and upper bounds on the end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio of the relaying path. Our results disclose that the diversity gain of the multi-hop link is always unity, regardless of the number of relaying hops. On the other hand, the coding gain is proportional to the water level of the optimal water-filling power allocation at secondary transmitter and to the large-scale path-loss ratio of the desired link to the interference link at each hop, yet is inversely proportional to the accumulated noise, i.e. the product of the number of relays and the noise variance, at the destination. These important findings do not only shed light on the performance of the secondary transmissions but also benefit system designers improving the efficiency of future spectrum-sharing cooperative systems.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Coendou pallidus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Erethizontidae
Coendou
Coendou pallidus

description: Coendou pallidus (Waterhouse, 1848). Nat. Hist. Mammal., 2:434. TYPE LOCALITY: Unknown, probably West Indies. DISTRIBUTION: West Indies. COMMENT: Type believed to be from the West Indies. Known only by the two immature specimens upon which the original description was based; see Hall, 1981:854. CAW includes pallidus in Sphiggurus based on its pelage. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410018002004001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 6), pp. 560-594 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 571, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353039
description: {"references": ["Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90."]}
ЭВФЕМИЗАЦИЯ КАК СПОСОБ РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ КОММУНИКАТИВНОЙ КАТЕГОРИИ ГРУБОСТИ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Creators: name: Батунова Ирина Валерьевна
name: Лобынева Екатерина Ивановна
name: Николаева Альбина Юрьевна
Publisher: name: Архивариус
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭВФЕМИЗАЦИЯ
КОММУНИКАТИВНАЯ КАТЕГОРИЯ
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
СЛОВА И ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ
EUPHEMIZATION
COMMUNICATIVE CATEGORY
THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS

description: В статье рассматривается понятие эвфемизации в английском языке с точки зрения ее роли в процессе коммуникации, анализируются тенденции данного процесса как способа выражения категории «грубость» , основные признаки и средства выражения эвфемизации, прослеживаются различные подходы к данному понятию.
Coendou prehensilis
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Erethizontidae
Coendou
Coendou prehensilis

description: Coendou prehensilis (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:57. TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Pernambuco. DISTRIBUTION: E. Venezuela; Guyanas; C. and E. Brazil; Bolivia; Trinidad. COMMENT: Trinidad record from Goodwin and Greenhall, 1961, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 122:202. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410018002005001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 6), pp. 560-594 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 571, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353039
description: {"references": ["Goodwin, G. G., and A. M. Greenhall. 1961. A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 122: 189 - 301."]}
Women in Service and Textile Industries
Creators: name: Women's Occupational Health Resource Center
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1988
Subjects: Women service industries workers
Industrial hygiene
Women textile workers
Public health
Medicine, Industrial

description: Information packet on women in service and textile industries produced by the Women’s Occupational Health Resource Center (WOHRC). The WOHRC (1979-1987) was a research and training program devoted to identifying and better understanding hazards faced by women workers. WOHRC was housed in Columbia’s School of Public Health and directed by Professor Jeanne Mager Stellman. WOHRC was a designated OSHA New Directions Training program, and also received support from other federal and private agencies. As a New Directions project, WOHRC trained thousands of workers and professionals in hazard recognition and accident and illness prevention for women workers. In order to carry out its public health programs, WOHRC developed and disseminated original educational materials. The materials were designed to be authoritative while at the same time accessible to non-professional users (e.g. the workers). WOHRC published a monthly newsletter that contained a “fact sheet” focusing on a particular job or a particular hazard. The fact sheets were also made available individually or collected into “fact packs” of related materials.
Asymmetry of radiation damage properties in Al-Ti nanolayers
Creators: name: Setyawan, Wahyu
name: Gerboth, Matthew
name: Yao, Bo
name: Henager, Charles H.
name: Devaraj, Arun
name: Vemuri, Venkata R. S. R.
name: Thevuthasan, Suntharampillai
name: Shutthanandan, Vaithiyalingam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were employed with empirical potentials to study the effects of multilayer interfaces and interface spacing in Al-Ti nanolayers. Several model interfaces derived from stacking of close-packed layers or face-centered cubic \{100\} layers were investigated. The simulations reveal significant and important asymmetries in defect production with $\sim$60% of vacancies created in Al layers compared to Ti layers within the Al-Ti multilayer system. The asymmetry in the creation of interstitials is even more pronounced. The asymmetries cause an imbalance in the ratio of vacancies and interstitials in films of dissimilar materials leading to $>$90% of the surviving interstitials located in the Al layers. While in the close-packed nanolayers the interstitials migrate to the atomic layers adjacent to the interface of the Al layers, in the \{100\} nanolayers the interstitials migrate to the center of the Al layers and away from the interfaces. The degree of asymmetry and defect ratio imbalance increases as the layer spacing decreases in the multilayer films. Underlying physical processes are discussed including the interfacial strain fields and the individual elemental layer stopping power in nanolayered systems. In addition, experimental work was performed on low-dose (10$^{16}$ atoms/cm$^2$) helium (He) irradiation on Al/Ti nanolayers (5 nm per film), resulting in He bubble formation $\sim$1 nm in diameter in the Ti film near the interface. The correlation between the preferential flux of displaced atoms from Ti films to Al films during the defect production that is revealed in the simulations and the morphology and location of He bubbles from the experiments is discussed.
Coendou rothschildi Thomas 1902
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Erethizontidae
Coendou
Coendou rothschildi

description: Coendou rothschildi Thomas, 1902. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 10: 169. TYPE LOCALITY: Panama, Chiriqui, Sevilla Isl. DISTRIBUTION: Panama. COMMENT: Possibly a subspecies of bicolor; see Hall, 1981:854, and Goldman, 1920, Smithson. Misc. Coll., 69: 135. Corbet and Hill, 1980:189, listed rothschildi as a subspecies of bicolor. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410018002006001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 6), pp. 560-594 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 571, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353039
description: {"references": ["Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90.", "Goldman, E. A. 1920. Mammals of Panama. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 69: 1 - 309.", "Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1980. A world list of mammalian species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp."]}
Non-topological solitons and quasi-solitons
Creators: name: Zhou, Shuang-Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solitons in relativistic field theories are not necessarily topologically charged. In particular, non-topological solitons -- known as Q-balls -- arise naturally in nonlinear field theories endowed with attractive interactions and internal symmetries. Even without stabilizing internal symmetries, quasi-solitons known as oscillons, which are long-lived, can also exist. Both Q-balls and oscillons have significant applications in cosmology and particle physics. This review is an updated account of the intriguing properties and dynamics of these non-topological solitons and quasi-solitons, as well as their important roles in early-universe scenarios and particle physics models.
description: 53 pages, invited review for Reports on Progress in Physics; comments welcome
Echinoprocta Gray 1865
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Erethizontidae
Echinoprocta

description: Echinoprocta Gray, 1865. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1865:321.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 6), pp. 560-594 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 571, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353039
Physiological basis and image processing in functional magnetic resonance imaging: Neuronal and motor activity in brain
Creators: name: Sharma, Rakesh
name: Sharma, Avdhesh
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2004
Subjects: Algorithms
Diagnostic imaging--Technological innovations
Magnetic resonance imaging
Diagnostic imaging

description: Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is recently developing as imaging modality used for mapping hemodynamics of neuronal and motor event related tissue blood oxygen level dependence (BOLD) in terms of brain activation. Image processing is performed by segmentation and registration methods. Segmentation algorithms provide brain surface-based analysis, automated anatomical labeling of cortical fields in magnetic resonance data sets based on oxygen metabolic state. Registration algorithms provide geometric features using two or more imaging modalities to assure clinically useful neuronal and motor information of brain activation. This review article summarizes the physiological basis of fMRI signal, its origin, contrast enhancement, physical factors, anatomical labeling by segmentation, registration approaches with examples of visual and motor activity in brain. Latest developments are reviewed for clinical applications of fMRI along with other different neurophysiological and imaging modalities.
The Link4Health study to evaluate the effectiveness of a combination intervention strategy for linkage to and retention in HIV care in Swaziland: protocol for a cluster randomized trial
Creators: name: McNairy, Margaret L.
name: Gachuhi, Averie B.
name: Lamb, Matthew R.
name: Nuwagaba-Biribonwoha, Harriet
name: Burke, Sean
name: Ehrenkranz, Peter
name: Mazibuko, Sikhathele
name: Sahabo, Ruben
name: Philip, Neena M.
name: Okello, Velephi
name: El-Sadr, Wafaa Mahmoud
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: HIV-positive persons--Services for
Health services administration
HIV infections--Treatment
Public health

description: Background:
Gaps in the HIV care continuum contribute to suboptimal individual health outcomes and increased risk of HIV transmission at the population level. Implementation science studies are needed to evaluate clinic-based interventions aimed at improving retention of patients across the continuum.

Methods/design:
Link4Health uses an unblended cluster site-randomized design to evaluate the effectiveness of a combination intervention strategy (CIS) as compared to standard of care on linkage to and retention in care among HIV-diagnosed adults in Swaziland. The CIS intervention targets a multiplicity of structural, behavioral, and biomedical barriers through five interventions: (1) point-of-care CD4 testing at time of HIV testing, (2) accelerated antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation for eligible patients, (3) mobile phone appointment reminders, (4) care and prevention packages, and (5) non-cash financial incentives for linkage and retention. The unit of randomization is a network of HIV clinics inclusive of a secondary facility coupled with an affiliated primary facility. Ten study units were randomized based on implementing partner, geographic location, and historic volume of HIV patients. Target enrollment was 2200 individuals, each to be followed for 12 months. Eligibility criteria includes HIV-positive test, age >18 years, willing to receive HIV care at a clinic in the study unit and consent to study procedures. Exclusion criteria included previous HIV care in the past 6 months, planning to leave the community, and current pregnancy.

The primary study outcome is linkage within 1 month and retention at 12 months after testing HIV positive. Secondary outcomes include viral load suppression at 12 months, time to ART eligibility and initiation, participant acceptability, and cost-effectiveness. The trial status is that study enrollment is complete and follow-up procedures are ongoing.

Discussion:
Link4Health evaluates a novel and pragmatic combination intervention strategy to improve linkage to and retention in care among adults with HIV in Swaziland. If the strategy is found to be effective, this study has the potential to inform HIV service delivery in resource-limited settings.

Keywords:

HIV Linkage Retention
Effect of 90Sr internal emitter on gene expression in mouse blood
Creators: name: Ghandhi, Shanaz A.
name: Weber, Waylon
name: Melo, Dunstana
name: Doyle-Eisele, Melanie
name: Chowdhury, Mashkura
name: Guilmette, Raymond
name: Amundson, Sally A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Radiation--Physiological effect
Immune complexes
Gene expression
Toxicology

description: Background
The radioactive isotope Strontium-90 (90Sr) may be released as a component of fallout from nuclear accidents, or in the event of a radiological incident such as detonation of an improvised nuclear device, and if ingested poses a significant health risk to exposed individuals. In order to better understand the response to 90Sr, using an easily attainable and standard biodosimetry sample fluid, we analyzed the global transcriptomic response of blood cells in an in vivo model system.

Results
We injected C57BL/6 mice with a solution of 90SrCl2 and followed them over a 30-day period. At days 4, 7, 9, 25 and 30, we collected blood and isolated RNA for microarray analyses. These days corresponded to target doses in a range from 1–5 Gy. We investigated changes in mRNA levels using microarrays, and changes in specific microRNA (miRNA) predicted to be involved in the response using qRT-PCR. We identified 8082 differentially expressed genes in the blood of mice exposed to 90Sr compared with controls. Common biological functions were affected throughout the study, including apoptosis of B and T lymphocytes, and atrophy of lymphoid organs. Cellular functions such as RNA degradation and lipid metabolism were also affected during the study. The broad down regulation of genes observed in our study suggested a potential role for miRNA in gene regulation. We tested candidate miRNAs, mmu-miR-16, mmu-miR-124, mmu-miR-125 and mmu-mir-21; and found that all were induced at the earliest time point, day 4.

Conclusions
Our study is the first to report the transcriptomic response of blood cells to the internal emitter 90Sr in mouse and a possible role for microRNA in gene regulation after 90Sr exposure. The most dramatic effect was observed on gene expression related to B-cell development and RNA maintenance. These functions were affected by genes that were down regulated throughout the study, suggesting severely compromised antigen response, which may be a result of the deposition of the radioisotope proximal to the hematopoietic compartment in bone.
Variable Density Turbulence Tunnel Facility
Creators: name: Bodenschatz, Eberhard
name: Bewley, Gregory P.
name: Nobach, Holger
name: Sinhuber, Michael
name: Xu, Haitao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Variable Density Turbulence Tunnel (VDTT) at the Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization in Göttingen, Germany produces very high turbulence levels at moderate flow velocities, low power consumption and adjustable kinematic viscosity between $10^{-4} m^2/s$ and $10^{-7} m^2/s$. The Reynolds number can be varied by changing the pressure or flow rate of the gas or by using different non-flammable gases including air. The highest kinematic viscosities, and hence lowest Reynolds numbers, are reached with air or nitrogen at 0.1 bar. To reach the highest Reynolds numbers the tunnel is pressurized to 15 bar with the dense gas sulfur hexafluoride (SF$_6$). Turbulence is generated at the upstream ends of two measurement sections with grids, and the evolution of this turbulence is observed as it moves down the length of the sections. We describe the instrumentation presently in operation, which consists of the tunnel itself, classical grid turbulence generators, and state-of-the-art nano-fabricated hot-wire anemometers provided by Princeton University [Vallikivi et al. (2011) Exp. Fluids 51, 1521]. We report measurements of the characteristic scales of the flow and of turbulent spectra up to Taylor Reynolds number $R_λ\approx 1600$, higher than any other grid-turbulence experiment. We also describe instrumentation under development, which includes an active grid and a Lagrangian particle tracking system that moves down the length of the tunnel with the mean flow. In this configuration, the properties of the turbulence are adjustable and its structure is resolvable up to $R_λ\approx 8000$.
description: 45 pages, 31 figures
Renormalisation group evolution of the shape function $g_{17}$ in $\bar{B}\to X_s γ$ and $\bar{B} \to X_s \ell^+\ell^-$ at subleading power
Creators: name: Bartocci, Riccardo
name: Böer, Philipp
name: Hurth, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive and solve the renormalisation-group (RG) equation of the shape function $g_{17}(ω,ω_1;μ)$, which appears at subleading power in the factorization of the inclusive decays $\bar{B} \to X_s γ$ and $\bar B \to X_s \ell^+\ell^-$. Our results provide the first ingredient for a next-to-leading order analysis of the respective resolved-photon ${Q}^{c}_{1} - {Q}_{7γ}$ interference contribution, whose current uncertainties are among the largest ones in both inclusive penguin modes. As a by-product of our study, we find that the analytic properties of the soft anomalous dimension as well as the jet functions in a factorization theorem allow for a simplified renormalisation of operators in Heavy-Quark Effective Theory that are composed of fields smeared along distinct light-cone directions. Their hadronic matrix elements become relevant in various inclusive and exclusive $B$-decays beyond leading power in the heavy-quark and large-energy expansion. Using these insights, we derive and solve a simpler ``reduced'' RG equation of an amplitude-level soft function that describes the long-distance QCD dynamics for penguin contributions to exclusive $\bar{B}_{d,s} \to γγ$ decays, and which has recently been discussed in the literature.
description: v2: 37 pages, 7 Figures, matches published version