cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
DAE-Talker: High Fidelity Speech-Driven Talking Face Generation with Diffusion Autoencoder
Creators: name: Du, Chenpeng
name: Chen, Qi
name: He, Tianyu
name: Tan, Xu
name: Chen, Xie
name: Yu, Kai
name: Zhao, Sheng
name: Bian, Jiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While recent research has made significant progress in speech-driven talking face generation, the quality of the generated video still lags behind that of real recordings. One reason for this is the use of handcrafted intermediate representations like facial landmarks and 3DMM coefficients, which are designed based on human knowledge and are insufficient to precisely describe facial movements. Additionally, these methods require an external pretrained model for extracting these representations, whose performance sets an upper bound on talking face generation. To address these limitations, we propose a novel method called DAE-Talker that leverages data-driven latent representations obtained from a diffusion autoencoder (DAE). DAE contains an image encoder that encodes an image into a latent vector and a DDIM image decoder that reconstructs the image from it. We train our DAE on talking face video frames and then extract their latent representations as the training target for a Conformer-based speech2latent model. This allows DAE-Talker to synthesize full video frames and produce natural head movements that align with the content of speech, rather than relying on a predetermined head pose from a template video. We also introduce pose modelling in speech2latent for pose controllability. Additionally, we propose a novel method for generating continuous video frames with the DDIM image decoder trained on individual frames, eliminating the need for modelling the joint distribution of consecutive frames directly. Our experiments show that DAE-Talker outperforms existing popular methods in lip-sync, video fidelity, and pose naturalness. We also conduct ablation studies to analyze the effectiveness of the proposed techniques and demonstrate the pose controllability of DAE-Talker.
description: Accepted to ACM Multimedia 2023
Additional file 7 of Clinicopathologic analysis of microscopic tumor extension in glioma for external beam radiotherapy planning
Creators: name: Nie, Shulun
name: Zhu, Yufang
name: Yang, Jia
name: Xin, Tao
name: Xue, Song
name: Sun, Jujie
name: Mu, Dianbin
name: Chen, Zhaoqiu
name: Sun, Pengpeng
name: Yu, Jinming
name: Hu, Man
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S3. (a) ME distribution for grade II glioma in triple-positive molecular group. (b) ME distribution for grade III glioma in triple-positive molecular group. (c) ME distribution for grade IV glioma in triple-positive molecular group. Fig. S4. Cumulative distribution of ME for different grades gliomas in triple-positive molecular group.
Additional file 1 of Hormonal determinants of mammographic density and density change
Creators: name: Gabrielson, Marike
name: Azam, Shadi
name: Hardell, Elina
name: Holm, Madeleine
name: Ubhayasekera, Kumari A.
name: Eriksson, Mikael
name: Bäcklund, Magnus
name: Bergquist, Jonas
name: Czene, Kamila
name: Hall, Per
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional Results. (Tables S1-S2). Table S1. Endogenous hormone determinants of mammographic density area at baseline in all 1040 women, not currently using MHT. Table S2. Endogenous hormone determinants of mammographic density area change per year in all 1040 women, not currently using MHT.
Computing the Lie algebra of the differential Galois group: the reducible case
Creators: name: Dreyfus, Thomas
name: Weil, Jacques-Arthur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34A05, 68W30, 34M03, 34M15, 34M25, 17B45

description: In this paper, we explain how to compute the Lie algebra of the differential Galois group of a reducible linear differential system. We achieve this by showing how to transform a block-triangular linear differential system into a Kolchin-Kovacic reduced form. We combine this with other reduction results to propose a general algorithm for computing a reduced form of a general linear differential system. In particular, this provides directly the Lie algebra of the differential Galois group without an a priori computation of this Galois group.
Leucopis (Leucopis) revisenda Tanasijtshuk 1970
Creators: name: Raspi, Alfio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chamaemyiidae
Leucopis
Leucopis revisenda

description: Leucopis (Leucopis) revisenda Tanasijtshuk, 1970
MATERIALEXAMINED: MALTA, 13, Gozo, RamlaBay, 16.VI.1999, B. Merzlegit (MHNG).
description: Published as part of Raspi, Alfio, 2013, Contribution to the knowledge of the Chamaemyiidae (Diptera) of Italy, Switzerland and some Mediterranean countries with the description of Parochthiphila (Euestelia) ephesi n. spec. from Turkey, pp. 13-28 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 120 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5828625
Pin TQFT and Grassmann integral
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Ryohei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a recipe to produce a lattice construction of fermionic phases of matter on unoriented manifolds. This is performed by extending the construction of spin TQFT via the Grassmann integral proposed by Gaiotto and Kapustin, to the unoriented pin$_\pm$ case. As an application, we construct gapped boundaries for time-reversal-invariant Gu-Wen fermionic SPT phases. In addition, we provide a lattice definition of (1+1)d pin$_-$ invertible theory whose partition function is the Arf-Brown-Kervaire invariant, which generates the $\mathbb{Z}_8$ classification of (1+1)d topological superconductors. We also compute the indicator formula of $\mathbb{Z}_{16}$ valued time-reversal anomaly for (2+1)d pin$_+$ TQFT based on our construction.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures
title: Vicia sativa
title: Futter-Wicke (Vicia sativa)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder der Futter-Wicke.
On certain multiple Bailey, Rogers and Dougall type summation formulas
Creators: name: van Diejen, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33D20 (Primary) 33C20, 11L05 (Secondary)

description: A multidimensional generalization of Bailey's very-well-poised bilateral basic hypergeometric ${}_6ψ_6$ summation formula and its Dougall type ${}_5H_5$ hypergeometric degeneration for $q\to 1$ is studied. The multiple Bailey sum amounts to an extension corresponding to the case of a nonreduced root system of certain summation identities associated to the reduced root systems that were recently conjectured by Aomoto and Ito and proved by Macdonald. By truncation, we obtain multidimensional analogues of the very-well-poised unilateral (basic) hypergeometric Rogers ${}_6ϕ_5$ and Dougall ${}_5F_4$ sums (both nonterminating and terminating). The terminating sums may be used to arrive at product formulas for the norms of recently introduced ($q$-)Racah polynomials in several variables.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX
Experimental Study of Rocking Motion of Rigid Bodies on Deformable Medium via Monocular Videogrammetry
Creators: Greenbaum, Raphael
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer vision
subject: Motion perception (Vision)--Computer simulation
subject: Three-dimensional modeling
subject: Engineering
subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Computer science

description: The study of rigid body rocking is applicable to a wide variety of structural and non-structural elements.  The current applications range from bridge pier and shallow footing design to hospital and industrial equipment, even art preservation. Despite the increasing number of theoretical and simulation studies of rocking motion, few experimental studies exist.  Of those that have been published, most are focused on a constrained version of the complete problem introducing modifications to the physical problem with the purpose of eliminating either sliding, uplift or the three dimensional response of the body. However, all of these phenomena may affect the response of an unrestrained rocking body.  Furthermore, the majority of the experimental studies that have been published have used methods that are ill-suited to comprehensive three dimensional experimental analysis of the problem.
      The intent of this work is two-fold.  First, to present a computer vision method that allows for the experimental measurement of the rigid body translation and rotation time histories in three dimensions.  Experimental results obtained with this method will be presented to demonstrate that it obtains greater than 97% accuracy when compared against National Institute of Standards and Technology traceable displacement sensors.  The experimental results highlight important phenomena predicted in some state-of-the-art models for 3D rocking behavior.  Second, to present experimental evidence of the importance of characterizing the support medium as deformable instead of the commonly assumed rigid model.  It will be shown in this work that this assumption of a rigid support may in some cases lead to non-conservative analysis that is unable to predict rocking motion and, in some cases, even failure.
Chamaemyia juncorum
Creators: name: Raspi, Alfio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chamaemyiidae
Chamaemyia
Chamaemyia juncorum

description: Chamaemyia juncorum (Fallèn, 1823)
MATERIALEXAMINED: ITALY, ValleyofAosta*, 1♀, St. Pierre 600m, 15.V.1999, Merz & Schmid-Eggerlegerunt (MHNG). – Lombardy, 733, 2♀♀, MarmiroloRes. Nat., 60m, Bosco della Fontana, 27.VI.2000, B. Merz & F. Mason legerunt (MHNG: 433 & 2♀♀; CDSL: 333). – Veneto, 13, 1000m, Erbezzo, 2.VII.2000, B. Merz & F. Masonlegerunt (CDSL). – 13, 800m, Erbezzo, CappellaFasani, 2.VII.2000, B. Merz & F. Masonlegerunt (MHNG). – 233, Verona, Mt. Lessini, 1750m, Mt. Range, Mt. Castelberto, 12.VIII.2003, B. Merzlegit (MHNG). – Tuscany, 233, 2♀♀, AbetoneRes. Nat., Campolino, 1400-1800m, 28.VI.2000, B. Merz & F. Masonlegerunt (MHNG: 13 & 1♀; CDSL: 13 & 1♀).– 13, Orecchiella (6 kmESillano) R.N. PaniadiCorfino, 1400-1600m, 29.VI.2000, B. Merz & F. Masonlegerunt (MHNG). – Sardinia *, 2♀♀, Iglesiasreg. 730m, SBenedetto, Marganaiforest / St. 1, 11.VI.2002, 39.20.26N/8.34.14E, B. Merz & M. Eggenbergerlegerunt (MHNG: 1♀; CDSL: 1♀). – Sicily, 1♀, 750m, Linguaglossa, 6.VI.1999, B. Merzlegit (MHNG). – 333, Etna 1450m, PianodiDonne, 5.VI.1999, B. Merzlegit (MHNG: 233; CDSL: 1$). – CYPRUS **: 13, 660m, 6 kmNDora, 27.IV.2002 / St. 25, 34.48N/ 32.45E, pasture, hilltopping, Merz, Deeming, Ebejer & Gatt / St. 25 legerunt (MHNG). – SWITZERLAND, 13, VS 1400m, Visperterminen / Kreuz, 3.VI.2003, B. Merzlegit (MHNG). – 13, JU 1020m, LesBreuleux, LaTourbière, 4.VI.2003, Merz, Haenni & Rapplegerunt (MHNG).
REMARKS: Palpus yellow, antenna black, dorsal spots on abdominal tergites from third segment and characteristic male terminalia (Tanasijtshuk, 1986; Beschovski, 1995).
description: Published as part of Raspi, Alfio, 2013, Contribution to the knowledge of the Chamaemyiidae (Diptera) of Italy, Switzerland and some Mediterranean countries with the description of Parochthiphila (Euestelia) ephesi n. spec. from Turkey, pp. 13-28 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 120 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5828625
title: Analysis of electricity prices in power systems with high shares of renewables and storage through electricity market modelling
title: Analyse von Strompreisen in Strommärkten mit hohen Anteilen an erneuerbaren Energien und Speichern mit Hilfe eines Strommarktmodells
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Scheben, Heike
Publisher: name: Stuttgart : Universität Stuttgart, Institut für Energiewirtschaft und Rationelle Energieanwendung
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 333.7

description: Obwohl sich die Strommärkte zu Märkten mit einem hohen Anteil erneuerbarer Energien entwickeln, führen typische Optimierungsmodelle, die für thermische Strommärkte entwickelt wurden, zu Preisen mit geringer Volatilität, wenn sie auf den norwegischen Markt angewendet werden. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, typische Optimierungs- modelle so anzupassen, dass sie Preisstrukturen in Märkten mit hohen Anteilen erneuerbarer Energien und Flexibilitäten gut abbilden können. Zusätzlich wird die Sensitivität der Preise auf Parametervariationen der Einflussfaktoren herausgestellt. Zu diesem Zweck werden die in der Literatur qualitativ untersuchten Schlüsselfaktoren ausgewählt. Diese werden in ein Standard-Strommarktmodell implementiert und anschließend quantitativ analysiert. Es wird gezeigt, dass die Hinzunahme von Unsicherheit und Speicherrestriktionen ausreicht, um typische Preisstrukturen in Norwegen adäquat abzubilden. Saisonalität sowie Preisspitzen und -täler werden abgebildet. Darüber hinaus wird gezeigt, dass die Preisstrukturen in hohem Maße von den Parametern abhängig sind. So führt z.B. die Begrenzung der maximalen Verfügbarkeit von Speicherkraftwerken auf 63% - 69% zu signifikanten Preisspitzen, die zu einem maximalen Preisanstieg von bis zu 160€/MWh führen. Dies deutet darauf hin, dass die hier identifizierten Einflussfaktoren bei der Modellierung zukünftiger Stromsysteme berücksichtigt werden sollten, wobei große Sorgfalt bei der Parametrisierung dieser Faktoren erforderlich ist.
Countably and entropy expansive homeomorphisms with the shadowing property
Creators: name: Artigue, Alfonso
name: Carvalho, Bernardo
name: Cordeiro, Welington
name: Vieitez, José
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss the dynamics beyond topological hyperbolicity considering homeomorphisms satisfying the shadowing property and generalizations of expansivity. It is proved that transitive countably expansive homeomorphisms satisfying the shadowing property are expansive in the set of transitive points. This is in contrast with pseudo-Anosov diffeomorphisms of the two-dimensional sphere that are transitive, cw-expansive, satisfy the shadowing property but the dynamical ball in each transitive point contains a Cantor subset. We exhibit examples of countably expansive homeomorphisms that are not finite expansive, satisfy the shadowing property and admits an infinite number of chain-recurrent classes. We further explore the relation between countable and entropy expansivity and prove that for surface homeomorphisms $f:S\to S$ satisfying the shadowing property and $Ω(f)=S$, both countably expansive and entropy cw-expansive are equivalent to being topologically conjugate to an Anosov diffeomorphism.
title: Analyse von Datenvorverarbeitungsmethoden zur Verbesserung der Diversität in Klassifikationsensembles
Creators: name: Dosdall, Sarah
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 004

description: Maschinelles Lernen wird mittlerweile in verschiedenen Bereichen verwendet. Eine wesentliche Einschränkung von maschinellen Lernalgorithmen liegt jedoch darin, dass diese häufig Annahmen über die Daten treffen, die in realen Szenarien nicht erfüllt sind. So wird oft vorausgesetzt, dass jede Klasse im Datensatz gleichmäßig repräsentiert ist oder alle enthaltenen Informationen relevant sind. Beim Fehlen dieser Vorraussetzungen in einem Datensatz hat sich die Verwendung von Ensembles bewährt, da diese eine bessere Vorhersagegenauigkeit als einzelne Klassifikatoren erreichen. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wird ein Konzept entwickelt und evaluiert, das durch die gezielte Anwendung von Datenvorverarbeitungsmethoden, entsprechend den Datencharakteristiken eines Datensatzes, die Diversität in Klassifikationsensembles erhöht. Ziel ist es, durch die gezielte Vorverarbeitung die Diversität im Ensemble zu erhöhen und damit die Klassifikationsleistung des Ensembles zu verbessern. Das erarbeitete Konzept wird prototypisch in einem AutoML-Ensemble Framework implementiert, welches die automatische Erstellung und gleichzeitige Optimierung von Vorverarbeitungsmethoden sowie Ensembles unterstützt. Anschließend erfolgt die Evaluation des Konzepts anhand von 23 Datensätzen, die sowohl Echtwelt- als auch synthetische Datensätze umfassen. Zur Bewertung des Konzepts werden Vergleichsläufe durchgeführt. Hierbei weist das erarbeitete Konzept im Schnitt die beste Performanz sowie Diversität auf. Die Ergebnisse der Evaluation zeigen, dass der erarbeitet Ansatz vielversprechend ist, um Diversität in Klassifikationsensembles zu erzeugen. Allerding werden mehrere Faktoren identifiziert, die die Klassifikationsleistung der Ensembles beeinträchtigen. Daher ist weitere Forschung erforderlich, um die Schwächen des entwickelten Konzepts gezielt zu adressieren und dessen Effektivität zu steigern.
THE ROLE OF VISUALIZATION TOOLS IN THE ANALYSIS OF NAVOI GAZELLES
Creators: name: Eshpulatova Saodat Makhmatovna Acting Associate Professor, PhD. Tashkent University of International Financial Management and Technology
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article describes how to effectively analyze Navoi gazelles using new pedagogical technologies when teaching in educational institutions. An analysis of Alisher Navoi's work mentions all the elements associated with the use of words in prose and lyric works. At the same time, we are talking about some methods. Information will also be provided on the analysis of events, its linguistic ethics and elements that should be paid attention to when analyzing the text.

Key words: analysis, human psyche, artistic analysis, non-traditional learning, artistic and ethical, lyrical, lyrical hero, artistic text.
title: Einfluss der Kugelanzahl auf die visuelle Hervorhebungstechnik HiveFive
title: Influence of the amount of spheres on the visual guidance technique HiveFive
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schoger, Jannik
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 004

description: Um in der Virtuellen Realität (VR) Objekte mittels eines diegetischen Schwarms hervorzuheben, haben Lange et al. die HiveFive Methode entwickelt. Unser Ziel war es zu untersuchen, welche Auswirkungen eine Änderung der Anzahl der Kugeln aus denen der Schwarm besteht, nach sich ziehen würde. Dafür haben wir in Unity einen Versuchsaufbau entwickelt und anschließend eine Studie über die Crowdsourcing-Plattform Prolific durchgeführt. Wir haben dabei gefunden, dass die Zeit bis die Hervorhebung erkannt wird nur bis maximal zehn Kugeln signifikant sinkt und danach keine signifikanten Unterschiede aufweist, oder, im Fall von 13 Kugeln, wieder signifikant ansteigt. Die Anzahl an falsch erkannten Objekten ist von 3 auf 7 Kugeln signifikant gefallen, sonst haben wir keine signifikanten Unterschiede gefunden.
title: Vicia tetrasperma
title: Viersamige Wicke (Vicia tetrasperma)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder der Viersamigen Wicke.
Evolution of Fermion Resonance in Thick Brane
Creators: name: Zhu, Chun-Chun
name: Tan, Qin
name: Zhang, Yu-Peng
name: Liu, Yu-Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigate numerical evolution of massive Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes of a Dirac field on a thick brane. We deduce the Dirac equation in five-dimensional spacetime, and obtain the time-dependent evolution equation and Schrödinger-like equation of the extra-dimensional component. We use the Dirac KK resonances as the initial data and study the corresponding dynamics. By monitoring the decay law of the left- and right-chiral KK resonances, we compute the corresponding lifetimes and find that there could exist long-lived KK modes on the brane. Especially, for the lightest KK resonance with a large coupling parameter and a large three momentum, it will have an extremely long lifetime.
description: 26 pages, 12 figures
Crystal Eye: a wide sight to the Universe looking for the electromagnetic counterpart of gravitational waves
Creators: name: Barbato, F. C. T.
name: Barbarino, G.
name: Boiano, A.
name: de Asmundis, R.
name: Garufi, F.
name: Guarino, F.
name: Guida, R.
name: Renno, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the observation of the gravitational wave event of August 17th 2017 and then with those of the extragalactic neutrino of September 22nd, the multi messenger astronomy era has definitely begun. With the opening of this new panorama, it is necessary to have a perfect coordination of the several observatories. Crystal Eye is an experiment aimed at the exploration of the electromagnetic counterpart of the gravitational wave events. Such events generated by neutron stars collision (or mergers) are associated with gamma-ray bursts. It has actually been observed in the event GW170817 that there is an X-ray counterpart associated with the GW consistent with a short gamma-ray burst viewed off-axis. These X-ray emissions represent the missing observational link between short gamma-ray bursts and gravitational waves from neutron-star mergers. The experiment we propose is a wide field of view observatory (2π of local observation) in the energy range from tens of keV to few MeV designed to fly with International Space Station (ISS). The motion along the ISS orbit will allow the experiment to scan the sky at 4? in 90 minutes. The Crystal Eye objectives will be: to alert the community about events containing X-rays and low energy gamma-rays, to monitor long-term variabilities of X-ray sources, to stimulate multi-wavelength observations of variable objects, and to observe diffuse cosmic X-ray emissions. With its characteristics, Crystal Eye will provide the continuous exploration and monitoring of the Universe after a Gravitational Wave event with a better resolution than Fermi GBM. Thanks to its large field of view and its design, it has the potentiality to be the trigger for those present X ray-astronomy missions (Chandra, Swift, Integral XMM Newton) that are based on high angular resolution pointing experiment but that have unfortunately a very small field of view.
description: Published on SPIE digital library
title: Vicia johannis
title: Maus-Wicke (Vicia johannis)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Vicia narbonensis
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 1 Bild der Maus-Wicke.
Leucopis (Leucopomyia) alticeps Czerny 1936
Creators: name: Raspi, Alfio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chamaemyiidae
Leucopis
Leucopis alticeps

description: Leucopis (Leucopomyia) alticeps Czerny, 1936
MATERIALEXAMINED: ITALY, Sardinia *, 13, Cagliarireg. 1000m, Mt. Ferru, Mt. Urtigu /St.15, 21. VI.2002, 40.09.29N/8.37.44 E, B. Merz & M. Eggenberger /15 legerunt (MHNG).
description: Published as part of Raspi, Alfio, 2013, Contribution to the knowledge of the Chamaemyiidae (Diptera) of Italy, Switzerland and some Mediterranean countries with the description of Parochthiphila (Euestelia) ephesi n. spec. from Turkey, pp. 13-28 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 120 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5828625
title: Physiological Effects of Bilirubin: Protection from Protein Oxidation, Kidney Dysfunction and Regulation of Hepatic Lipid Metabolism
Creators: name: Boon, Ai Ching
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Hyperbilirubinaemic individuals
subject: Gilbert’s syndrome (GS)
subject: Cardiovascular disease (CVD)
subject: Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
subject: Unconjugated bilirubin (UCB)
subject: Bilirubin
subject: Kidney dysfunction
subject: Hepatic lipid metabolism
subject: Protein oxidation

description: Clinical evidence indicates that hyperbilirubinaemic individuals with Gilbert’s syndrome (GS) are at reduced risk of developing cardiovascular and chronic kidney disease. This thesis consists of five manuscripts which review and explore various mechanisms whereby unconjugated bilirubin (UCB) may prevent cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). The first study of this thesis followed and extended upon the candidate’s Master of Medical Research program. Forty-four age, gender and body mass index matched Gilbert’s syndrome (GS) and healthy controls were recruited and blood was analysed for lipid parameters and plasma antioxidants/oxidative stress status. Individuals with GS had elevated unconjugated bilirubin (UCB), reduced thiol and glutathione concentrations compared to controls. Oxidative stress biomarkers including oxidised glutathione, protein carbonyl and oxidised low-density lipoprotein concentration were significantly reduced in GS and were negatively correlated with UCB concentrations. To better characterise bilirubin’s ability to inhibit atherogenesis based upon its antioxidant capacity, study two investigated the susceptibility of plasma to myeloperoxidase induced oxidation was tested in hyperbilirubinaemic humans and rodents. Plasma with exogenous UCB supplementation (15.6-250 µM) inhibited HOCl (100 µM) and (100 nM)-hydrogen peroxide (H2O2; 50-100 µM) induced chloramine formation in a dose dependent manner. Chloramine formation was significantly reduced in GS plasma and Gunn rat serum and which was negatively correlated with UCB concentrations. Chloramine decomposition, including protein carbonyl and malondialdehyde formations were significantly reduced in a dose-dependent manner. This study suggested that UCB could inhibit protein and lipid oxidation induced by the formation of biologically relevant radicals/oxidants in vitro.
Additional file 2 of Clinicopathologic analysis of microscopic tumor extension in glioma for external beam radiotherapy planning
Creators: name: Nie, Shulun
name: Zhu, Yufang
name: Yang, Jia
name: Xin, Tao
name: Xue, Song
name: Sun, Jujie
name: Mu, Dianbin
name: Chen, Zhaoqiu
name: Sun, Pengpeng
name: Yu, Jinming
name: Hu, Man
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2:. Molecular testing methods. (a) MGMT promoter methylation. (b) IDH1 mutations. (c) Detection of 1p/19q co-deletion.
Some topological results on generalized parametric metric spaces
Creators: name: Das, Abhishikta
name: Bag, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47H10, 54H25

description: In this paper, ideas of open ball, closed ball, compact set are introduced and some related basic properties are studied. Some topological properties and some other well known results of metric spaces including Cantor intersection theorem are established in generalized parametric metric space setting.
description: 10 pages. International Conference on Algebra, Mathematical Analysis & Simulation(ICAMAS 2022)
The fundamental theorem of finite semidistributive lattices
Creators: name: Reading, Nathan
name: Speyer, David E
name: Thomas, Hugh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06B05, 06A15, 06B15, 06D75

description: We prove a Fundamental Theorem of Finite Semidistributive Lattices (FTFSDL), modelled on Birkhoff's Fundamental Theorem of Finite Distributive Lattices. Our FTFSDL is of the form "A poset L is a finite semidistributive lattice if and only if there exists a set Sha with some additional structure, such that L is isomorphic to the admissible subsets of Sha ordered by inclusion; in this case, Sha and its additional structure are uniquely determined by L." The additional structure on Sha is a combinatorial abstraction of the notion of torsion pairs from representation theory and has geometric meaning in the case of posets of regions of hyperplane arrangements. We show how the FTFSDL clarifies many constructions in lattice theory, such as canonical join representations and passing to quotients, and how the semidistributive property interacts with other major classes of lattices. Many of our results also apply to infinite lattices.
description: 49 pages; v2: revised in accordance with suggestions by referees
Additional file 8 of Clinicopathologic analysis of microscopic tumor extension in glioma for external beam radiotherapy planning
Creators: name: Nie, Shulun
name: Zhu, Yufang
name: Yang, Jia
name: Xin, Tao
name: Xue, Song
name: Sun, Jujie
name: Mu, Dianbin
name: Chen, Zhaoqiu
name: Sun, Pengpeng
name: Yu, Jinming
name: Hu, Man
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8: CTV performance validation. Table S4. Baseline characteristics of validation cohort. Fig. S5. Comparison of overall survival and progression-free survival in all patients and different grades of gliomas.
$H_3^{++}$ molecular ions can exist in strong magnetic fields
Creators: name: Turbiner, Alexander
name: V., Juan Carlos Lopez
name: H, Ulises Solis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the variational method it is shown that for magnetic fields $B\geq 10^{11}$ G there can exist a molecular ion $H_3^{++}$.
description: LaTeX, 7 pp, 1 table, 4 figures. Title modified. Consideration of the longitudinal size of the system was added
Naturalising the Third Family Hypercharge Model for Neutral Current $B-$Anomalies
Creators: name: Allanach, B. C.
name: Davighi, Joe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a deformation of the Third Family Hypercharge Model, which arguably makes the model more natural. Additional non-zero charges of the spontaneously broken, family-dependent $U(1)_F$ gauge symmetry are assigned to the second family leptons, and the third family leptons' charges are deformed away from their hypercharges in such a way that the $U(1)_F$ gauge symmetry remains anomaly-free. Second family $U(1)_F$ lepton charges allow a $Z^\prime$ coupling to muons without having to assume large charged lepton mixing, which risks violating tight lepton flavour violation bounds. In this deformed version, only the bottom and top Yukawa couplings are generated at the renormalisable level, whereas the tauon Yukawa coupling is absent. The $Z^\prime$ mediates a beyond the Standard Model contribution to an effective $(\bar b s) (\bar μμ)$ vertex in the combination $C_9=-9C_{10}$ and is able to fit the apparent discrepancy between Standard Model predictions in flavour changing neutral-current $B-$meson decays and their measurements, whilst simultaneously avoiding current constraints from direct $Z^\prime$ searches and other measurements, when $1.2\ \text{TeV} < M_{Z^\prime} < 12.5\ \text{TeV}$.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures. More accurate cross-section calculation taking off-shell Z' effects into account. Little qualitative difference, although the lower limit for the Z prime mass is slightly larger (now 1.2 TeV rather than 0.8 TeV as in the published version). Two minus sign typos in the definition of the Lagrangian have also been corrected. (Previous version accepted for publication in EPJC.)
Otacilia Thorell 1897
Creators: name: Dankittipakul, Pakawin
name: Singtripop, Tippawan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Corinnidae
Otacilia

description: Otacilia Thorell, 1897
 TYPE SPECIES: Otacilia armatissima Thorell, 1897, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Dankittipakul, Pakawin & Singtripop, Tippawan, 2014, New species and new records of the spider genus Otacilia Thorell, 1897 (Araneae, Corinnidae) from Southeast Asia, pp. 383-394 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 121 (3) on page 384, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5828729
title: Ceratocapnos claviculata
title: Rankender Lerchensporn (Ceratocapnos claviculata)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 3 Bilder des Rankenden Lerchensporns.
title: Biomechanics of Recovery from Forward Loss of Balance by Stepping in Older Adults
Creators: name: Graham, David Fraser
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biomechanics
subject: Loss of balance
subject: Balance recovery

description: Falls in older adults are a substantial cause of injury, morbidity and mortality. Reducing the health burden of falls relies in part on identification of an individual’s risk of falling and targeted interventions that improve balance. In particular there is increasing evidence that many falls occur as a result of an impaired stepping response following loss of balance. It therefore follows that a thorough understanding of factors associated with impaired and successful step recovery is required to inform efforts to prevent falls via the design of more efficacious and safe exercise-based training interventions for fall prevention. The basic biomechanics (i.e. kinematics and joint moments) of balance recovery by stepping in older versus younger adults, and older fallers compared to non-fallers have been well described in the literature. The main focus of this thesis is to build on this fundamental understanding of balance recovery through the use of musculoskeletal models to understand the cause and effect relationship between muscles forces and the movement patterns and articular loads they generate. The purpose of the first experimental study (Chapter 3) was to determine the biomechanical factors that best predict maximal balance recovery performance. Forward loss of balance was achieved by releasing community-dwelling older adults (n = 117) from a maximal static forward lean angle from which participants attempted to recover balance by taking a single step. Lower limb strength measures, step recovery kinematics, stepping limb kinetics accounted for between 8 to 19%, 3 to 59%, and 3 to 61% of the variance in the Maximal Recoverable Lean Angle (MRLA) respectively.
An XAI framework for robust and transparent data-driven wind turbine power curve models
Creators: name: Letzgus, Simon
name: Müller, Klaus-Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Wind turbine power curve models translate ambient conditions into turbine power output. They are essential for energy yield prediction and turbine performance monitoring. In recent years, increasingly complex machine learning methods have become state-of-the-art for this task. Nevertheless, they frequently encounter criticism due to their apparent lack of transparency, which raises concerns regarding their performance in non-stationary environments, such as those faced by wind turbines. We, therefore, introduce an explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) framework to investigate and validate strategies learned by data-driven power curve models from operational wind turbine data. With the help of simple, physics-informed baseline models it enables an automated evaluation of machine learning models beyond standard error metrics. Alongside this novel tool, we present its efficacy for a more informed model selection. We show, for instance, that learned strategies can be meaningful indicators for a model's generalization ability in addition to test set errors, especially when only little data is available. Moreover, the approach facilitates an understanding of how decisions along the machine learning pipeline, such as data selection, pre-processing, or training parameters, affect learned strategies. In a practical example, we demonstrate the framework's utilisation to obtain more physically meaningful models, a prerequisite not only for robustness but also for insights into turbine operation by domain experts. The latter, we demonstrate in the context of wind turbine performance monitoring. Alongside this paper, we publish a Python implementation of the presented framework and hope this can guide researchers and practitioners alike toward training, selecting and utilizing more transparent and robust data-driven wind turbine power curve models.
description: 42 pages, 16 figures, revised version
Simulating Large Quantum Circuits on a Small Quantum Computer
Creators: name: Peng, Tianyi
name: Harrow, Aram
name: Ozols, Maris
name: Wu, Xiaodi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Limited quantum memory is one of the most important constraints for near-term quantum devices. Understanding whether a small quantum computer can simulate a larger quantum system, or execute an algorithm requiring more qubits than available, is both of theoretical and practical importance. In this Letter, we introduce cluster parameters $K$ and $d$ of a quantum circuit. The tensor network of such a circuit can be decomposed into clusters of size at most $d$ with at most $K$ qubits of inter-cluster quantum communication. We propose a cluster simulation scheme that can simulate any $(K,d)$-clustered quantum circuit on a $d$-qubit machine in time roughly $2^{O(K)}$, with further speedups possible when taking more fine-grained circuit structure into account. We show how our scheme can be used to simulate clustered quantum systems -- such as large molecules -- that can be partitioned into multiple significantly smaller clusters with weak interactions among them. By using a suitable clustered ansatz, we also experimentally demonstrate that a quantum variational eigensolver can still achieve the desired performance for estimating the energy of the BeH$_2$ molecule while running on a physical quantum device with half the number of required qubits.
description: Codes are available at https://github.com/TianyiPeng/Partiton_VQE
Self-gravitating magnetised tori around black holes in general relativity
Creators: name: Mach, Patryk
name: Gimeno-Soler, Sergio
name: Font, Jose A.
name: Odrzywolek, Andrzej
name: Pirog, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate stationary, self-gravitating, magnetised disks (or tori) around black holes. The models are obtained by numerically solving the coupled system of the Einstein equations and the equations of ideal general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamics. The mathematical formulation and numerical aspects of our approach are similar to those reported in previous works modeling stationary self-gravitating perfect-fluid tori, but the inclusion of magnetic fields represents a new ingredient. Following previous studies of purely hydrodynamical configurations, we construct our models assuming Keplerian rotation in the disks and both spinning and spinless black holes. We focus on the case of a toroidal distribution of the magnetic field and build a large set of models corresponding to a wide range of values of the magnetisation parameter, starting with weakly magnetised disks and ending at configurations in which the magnetic pressure dominates over the thermal one. In all our models, the magnetic field affects the equilibrium structure of the torus mainly due to the magnetic pressure. In particular, an increasing contribution of the magnetic field shifts the location of the maximum of the rest-mass density towards inner regions of the disk. The total mass of the system and the angular momentum are affected by the magnetic field in a complex way, that depends on the black hole spin and the location of the inner radius of the disk. The non-linear dynamical stability of the solutions presented in this paper will be reported elsewhere.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Gibbs' States for Moser-Calogero Potentials
Creators: name: Vaninsky, K. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two independent approaches for computing the thermodynamics for classical particles interacting via the Moser--Calogero potential. Combining the results we propose the form of equation of state or, what is equivalent, the asymptotics of the Jacobian between volume elements corresponding two symplectic structures on the phase space.
description: 8 pages, LATEX
Suspensions of homeomorphisms with the two-sided limit shadowing property
Creators: name: Aponte, Jesús
name: Carvalho, Bernardo
name: Cordeiro, Welington
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we discuss the two-sided limit shadowing property for continuous flows defined in compact metric spaces. We analyze some of the results known for the case of homeomorphisms in the case of continuous flows and observe that some differences appear in this scenario. We prove that the suspension flow of a homeomorphism satisfying the two-sided limit shadowing property also satisfies it. This gives a lot of examples of flows satisfying this property, however it enlighten an important difference between the case of flows and homeomorphisms: there are flows satisfying the two-sided limit shadowing property that are not topologically mixing, while homeomorphisms satifying the two-sided limit shadowing property satisfy even the specification property. There are no homeomorphisms on the circle satisfying the two-sided limit shadowing property but we exhibit examples of flows on the circle satisfying it. It can happen that a suspension flow has the two-sided limit shadowing property but the base homeomorphism does not, though it is proved that it must satisfy a strictly weaker property called two-sided limit shadowing with a gap (as in \cite{CK}). We define a similar notion of two-sided limit shadowing with a gap for flows and prove that these notions are actually equivalent in the case of flows. Finally, we prove that singular suspension flows (in the sense of Komuro \cite{K}) do not satisfy the two-sided limit shadowing property.
Sample phase gradient and fringe phase shift in dual phase grating X-ray interferometry
Creators: name: Yan, Aimin
name: Wu, Xizeng
name: Liu, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: One of the key tasks in grating based x-ray phase contrast imaging is to accurately retrieve local phase gradients of a sample from measured intensity fringe shifts. To fulfill this task in dual phase grating interferometry, one needs to know the exact mathematical relationship between the two. In this work, using intuitive analysis of the sample-generated fringe shifts based on the beat pattern formation mechanism, the authors derived the formulas relating sample's phase gradients to fringe phase shifts. These formulas provide also a design optimization tool for dual phase grating interferometry.
description: submitted to Optics Express for review
Induced Representations of the Two Parametric Quantum Deformation U$_{pq}$[gl(2/2)]
Creators: name: Ky, Nguyen Anh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81R50; 17A70

description: The two-parametric quantum superalgebra $U_{p,q}[gl(2/2)]$ and its induced representations are considered. A method for constructing all finite-dimensional irreducible representations of this quantum superalgebra is also described in detail. It turns out that finite-dimensional representations of the two-parametric $U_{p,q}[gl(2/2)]$, even at generic deformation parameters, are not simply trivial deformations from those of the classical superalgebra $gl(2/2)$, unlike the one-parametric cases.
description: Latex, 40 pages, no figure. To appear in J. Math. Phys. 41 (2000)
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of motor imagery for improving functional performance after total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review with meta-analysis
Creators: name: Li, Ran
name: Du, Jubao
name: Yang, Kun
name: Wang, Xue
name: Wang, Wenjiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-2020 checklist.