cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cartilla: manual de emprendimiento
Creators: name: Torres, Erika Johana Pantoja
name: Ojeda, Angela Patricia Giron
name: Estudiantes De Semillero TROSPUS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: El formato en el cual se plasmó la información fue en una cartilla denominada manual de emprendimiento, puesto que es una herramienta fácil de difundir, que permite plasmar de forma creativa la información que se desea divulgar y así las personas que tengan acceso a esta puedan tener mayor compresión sobre la investigación.
Additional file 3 of Patterns of foraging activity and fidelity in a southeast Asian flying fox
Creators: name: Schloesing, Elodie
name: Chambon, Rémi
name: Tran, Annelise
name: Kinley Choden
name: Ravon, Sébastien
name: Epstein, Jonathan H.
name: Thavry Hoem
name: Furey, Neil
name: Labadie, Morgane
name: Bourgarel, Mathieu
name: Nys, Hélène M. De
name: Caron, Alexandre
name: Cappelle, Julien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Mean number (± SD) of area restricted search (ARS) behaviors displayed by each bat in relation to habitat type.
Competition between proton transfer and intermolecular Coulombic decay in water
Creators: name: Richter, Clemens
name: Hollas, Daniel
name: Saak, Clara-Magdalena
name: Förstel, Marko
name: Miteva, Tsveta
name: Mucke, Melanie
name: Björneholm, Olle
name: Sisourat, Nicolas
name: Slavíček, Petr
name: Hergenhahn, Uwe
Publisher: name: [London] : Nature Publishing Group UK
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic and molecular interactions with photons
subject: Excited states
subject: Macromolecules and clusters
subject: 500
subject: 540
subject: 530

description: Intermolecular Coulombic decay (ICD) is a ubiquitous relaxation channel of electronically excited states in weakly bound systems, ranging from dimers to liquids. As it is driven by electron correlation, it was assumed that it will dominate over more established energy loss mechanisms, for example fluorescence. Here, we use electron–electron coincidence spectroscopy to determine the efficiency of the ICD process after 2a1 ionization in water clusters. We show that this efficiency is surprisingly low for small water clusters and that it gradually increases to 40–50% for clusters with hundreds of water units. Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations reveal that proton transfer between neighboring water molecules proceeds on the same timescale as ICD and leads to a configuration in which the ICD channel is closed. This conclusion is further supported by experimental results from deuterated water. Combining experiment and theory, we infer an intrinsic ICD lifetime of 12–52 fs for small water clusters.
ALCOVE – Rapport Final 2021
Creators: name: Certain, Gregoire
name: Grando, Roland
name: Dutto, Gilbert
name: Rault, Yann
name: Utard, Julien
name: Pasquet, Jérôme
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2021
Subjects: Poulpe
pêcherie
gestion
Occitanie
pot

description: En Occitanie, le poulpe roc figure parmi les espèces phares débarquées par la petite pêche côtière. Du fait de sa vie courte, ce stock nécessite un suivi de ses abondances a haute fréquence (mensuelle) pour permettre une gestion efficace. Ce rapport décrit la mise au point d’un dispositif in situ, le pot instrumenté, qui doit permettre a moyen terme d’obtenir un suivi haute fréquence des abondances de poulpe de roc.
Additional file 1 of Integrated analysis of N6-methyladenosine- and 5-methylcytosine-related long non-coding RNAs for predicting prognosis in cervical cancer
Creators: name: Gao, Jie
name: Zhang, Xiuling
name: Xu, Anqi
name: Li, Wei
name: Gao, HaiYan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of Investigating health risk behavior disparities in the United States with finite mixture modeling
Creators: name: Jaferian, Sohrab
name: Farhadian, Lian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary File 1
Eigensolution techniques, their applications and the Fisher's information entropy of Tietz-Wei diatomic molecular model
Creators: name: Falaye, B. J.
name: Oyewumi, K. J.
name: Ikhdair, S. M.
name: Hamzavi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, approximate analytical solution of Schrödinger, Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations under the Tietz-Wei (TW) diatomic molecular potential are represented by using an approximation for the centrifugal term. We have applied three types of eigensolution techniques; the functional analysis approach (FAA), supersymmetry quantum mechanics (SUSYQM) and asymptotic iteration method (AIM) to solve Klein-Gordon Dirac and Schrödinger equations, respectively. The energy eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenfunctions for these three wave equations are obtained and some numerical results and figures are reported. It has been shown that these techniques yielded exactly same results. some expectation values of the TW diatomic molecular potential within the framework of the Hellmann-Feynman theorem (HFT) have been presented. The probability distributions which characterize the quantum-mechanical states of TW diatomic molecular potential are analysed by means of complementary information measures of a probability distribution called the Fishers information entropy. This distribution has been described in terms of Jacobi polynomials, whose characteristics are controlled by the quantum numbers.
title: Soziale Beziehungen im Pflegeheim - unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Beziehung der Großeltern zu den Enkelkindern
Creators: name: Stöger, Andreas
Year: 2021

description: Hintergrund. BewohnerInnen von Pflegeheimen weisen unterschiedliche soziale Beziehungen auf. Während sich jedoch Forschungsarbeiten eher mit der punktuellen Erhebung sozialer Beziehungen beschäftigen, fehlt es an einer Darstellung von Themen, welche die Veränderung des sozialen Gefüges bei Eintritt in die institutionelle Pflege erklären. Methode. Es wurden narrative Interviews mit 10 BewohnerInnen durchgeführt. Die Analyse erfolgte mittels offenen und axialen Kodierens der Grounded Theory nach Glaser und Strauss. Ergebnisse. Die zentrale Kategorie heißt "Soziale Beziehungen verlagern sich von Außen nach Innen". Dabei entstanden die drei Themen „Kontakte gehen verloren“, „Neue Kontakte knüpfen“ und „Beziehungen nach Außen erhalten wollen“. Schlussfolgerungen: Diese dynamische Beziehung macht deutlich, dass der Eintritt in die institutionelle Pflege starken Einfluss auf das soziale Gefüge der BewohnerInnen hat, auf die in künftiger Forschung weiter eingegangen werden sollte.
description: Background. Nursing home residents exhibit a variety of social relationships. However, while research tends to focus on the selective elicitation of social relationships, there is a lack of representation of themes that explain changes in the social fabric upon entry into institutional care. Method. Narrative interviews were conducted with 10 residents. Analysis was conducted using open and axial coding of grounded theory according to Glaser and Strauss. Results. The central category is "Social relationships shift from outside to inside". Three themes emerged: "Contacts are lost", "Making new contacts" and "Wanting to maintain relationships externally". Conclusions: This dynamic relationship highlights that entry into institutional care has a strong influence on the social fabric of residents, which should be further addressed in future research.
Facile and scalable synthesis of sub-micrometer electrolyte particles for solid acid fuel cells
Creators: name: Lohmann-Richters, F.P.
name: Odenwald, C.
name: Kickelbick, G.
name: Abel, B.
name: Varga, Á.
Publisher: name: London : RSC Publishing
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Catalyst loadings
subject: Composite powders
subject: Fuel cell electrodes
subject: Nano-structuring
subject: Scalable methods
subject: Scalable synthesis
subject: Solid-acid fuel cells
subject: Thin electrolyte membranes
subject: 540

description: Nanostructuring fuel cell electrodes is a viable pathway to reach high performance with low catalyst loadings. Thus, in solid acid fuel cells, small CsH2PO4 electrolyte particles are needed for the composite powder electrodes as well as for thin electrolyte membranes. Previous efforts have resulted in significant improvements in performance when using sub-micrometer CsH2PO4 particles, but laborious methods with low throughput were employed for their synthesis. In this work, we present a simple, robust, and scalable method to synthesize CsH2PO4 particles with diameters down to below 200 nm. The method involves precipitating CsH2PO4 by mixing precursor solutions in alcohol in the presence of a dispersing additive. The influence of the concentrations, the batch size, the solvent, and the mixing process is investigated. The particle size decreases down to 119 nm with increasing amount of dispersing additive. Mixing in a microreactor leads to a narrower particle size distribution. The particle shape can be tuned by varying the solvent. The ionic conductivity under solid acid fuel cell conditions is 2.0 × 10-2 S cm-1 and thus close to that of CsH2PO4 without dispersing additive.
title: Religionsunterricht in der Krise
Creators: name: Mund, Nadine
Year: 2021

description: Aufgrund des sich ausbreitenden Coronavirus wurden in Österreich am 16. März 2020 die Schulen geschlossen und der Unterricht auf distance learning umgestellt. Diese Maßnahme zur Eindämmung der Pandemie betraf alle Schulfächer und damit auch den Religionsunterricht (RU). Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, die Situation des RU während der ersten Schulschließungen in Österreich (16. März – Mai 2020) aus Sicht der Lehrenden deskriptiv abzubilden. Als Methode wurde hierfür ein Mixed-Method Designs gewählt. An der ersten qualitativen Online- Befragung (März/April 2020) nahmen 115 Lehrkräfte verschiedener Konfessionen teil. Die Auswertung der so erhobenen qualitativen Daten mittels Grounded Theory diente u.a. dazu, eine theoretische Fundierung sowie Hypothesen für die anschließende quantitative Untersuchung zu generieren. Als zentrales Phänomen wurde im Rahmen dessen die Veränderung des RU identifiziert, welches es anhand der quantitativen Studie näher zu beschreiben galt. An der quantitativ ausgerichteten Folgestudie (Juni/Juli 2020) nahmen insgesamt 81 Religionslehrende teil. Eine statistische Auswertung dieser Daten und eine Gegenüberstellung der Einzelergebnisse der qualitativen und quantitativen Untersuchung rundeten die Analyse ab. Allgemein konnte gezeigt werden, dass sich der digitale Unterricht vom regulären leicht überdurchschnittlich unterscheidet. Die stärkste Veränderung besteht darin, dass die Aufgaben an die Schüler*innen (SuS) vermehrt schriftlich und textbasiert gestaltet sind. Neben der Wissensvermittlung konnten als weitere Aufgaben des RU während der Schulschließungen u.a. auch eine soziale, kognitive, spirituelle sowie affektive Unterstützung sowie ein unterstützender Umgang mit der Krisensituation identifiziert werden. Dass diese Aufgaben vermutlich kein Spezifikum des RU darstellen, zeigt ein Blick auf vergleichbare Studien während dieser Zeit. Es werden auch eine Reihe von Herausforderungen genannt, die die Unterrichtsveränderungen mit sich bringen, wie z.B. ein erhöhter Arbeitsaufwand, der Kontaktverlust zu den SuS, Schwierigkeiten bei der Unterrichtsplanung u.v.m. Demgegenüber werden aber auch Potenziale wahrgenommen, die sich aus der Krise ergeben, so z.B. die erhöhte Sichtbarkeit oder auch eine verstärkte Digitalisierung des RU. Während der Schulschließungen beschreiben die Lehrenden sich als generell gut unterstützt, wobei der eigene Glaube die stärkste ‚Kraftquelle‘ der Lehrenden darstellt. Zudem konnte gezeigt werden, dass sich die Religionslehrenden kaum auf die veränderte Lehr-Situation vorbereitet empfanden und hier vor allem der Wunsch nach einer vermehrten Beschäftigung mit digitalen Mitteln und Inhalten der Krisenbewältigung zum Ausdruck kommt.
IDHEBARC 2020 : Bilan d'activité. Secteur de La Teste
Creators: name: Rigouin, Loic
name: Lissardy, Muriel
name: Ganthy, Florian
name: Auby, Isabelle
Publisher: name: Ifrmer
Year: 2021
Subjects: Travaux maritimes
herbiers de zostères
Bassin d’Arcachon

description: Le projet IDHEBARC s’intéresse à l’impact potentiel des travaux maritimes (nettoyage des friches ostréicoles, dragage des ports, …) sur les herbiers de zostères du Bassin d’Arcachon. Ce projet pluriannuel comporte des actions de modélisation hydrosédimentaire visant à cartographier l’intensité des impacts potentiels, et un suivi de l’évolution de l’emprise et du recouvrement des herbiers et de la composition de leur fond sédimentaire. Ce rapport présente les premiers résultats du suivi réalisé dans le secteur de La Teste de Buch (Bassin d’Arcachon) où des travaux de dragage ont été réalisés début 2021.
A trans locus causes a ribosomopathy in hypertrophic hearts that affects mRNA translation in a protein length-dependent fashion.
Creators: name: Witte, Franziska
name: Ruiz-Orera, Jorge
name: Mattioli, Camilla Ciolli
name: Blachut, Susanne
name: Adami, Eleonora
name: Schulz, Jana Felicitas
name: Schneider-Lunitz, Valentin
name: Hummel, Oliver
name: Patone, Giannino
name: Mücke, Michael Benedikt
name: Šilhavý, Jan
name: Heinig, Matthias
name: Bottolo, Leonardo
name: Sanchis, Daniel
name: Vingron, Martin
name: Chekulaeva, Marina
name: Pravenec, Michal
name: Hubner, Norbert
name: Van Heesch, Sebastiaan
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Genetic variation
Cardiac hypertrophy
complex disease
Ribosome Biogenesis
Ribosome Profiling
Ribosomopathy
Translational Efficiency
Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (Shr)
Hxb/bxh Rat Recombinant Inbred Panel
Trans Qtl Mapping

description: BackgroundLittle is known about the impact of trans-acting genetic variation on the rates with which proteins are synthesized by ribosomes. Here, we investigate the influence of such distant genetic loci on the efficiency of mRNA translation and define their contribution to the development of complex disease phenotypes within a panel of rat recombinant inbred lines.ResultsWe identify several tissue-specific master regulatory hotspots that each control the translation rates of multiple proteins. One of these loci is restricted to hypertrophic hearts, where it drives a translatome-wide and protein length-dependent change in translational efficiency, altering the stoichiometric translation rates of sarcomere proteins. Mechanistic dissection of this locus across multiple congenic lines points to a translation machinery defect, characterized by marked differences in polysome profiles and misregulation of the small nucleolar RNA SNORA48. Strikingly, from yeast to humans, we observe reproducible protein length-dependent shifts in translational efficiency as a conserved hallmark of translation machinery mutants, including those that cause ribosomopathies. Depending on the factor mutated, a pre-existing negative correlation between protein length and translation rates could either be enhanced or reduced, which we propose to result from mRNA-specific imbalances in canonical translation initiation and reinitiation rates.ConclusionsWe show that distant genetic control of mRNA translation is abundant in mammalian tissues, exemplified by a single genomic locus that triggers a translation-driven molecular mechanism. Our work illustrates the complexity through which genetic variation can drive phenotypic variability between individuals and thereby contribute to complex disease.
Predictability of threshold exceedances in dynamical systems
Creators: name: Bodai, Tamas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a low-order model of the general circulation of the atmosphere we examine the predictability of threshold exceedance events of certain observables. The likelihood of such binary events -- the cornerstone also for the categoric (as opposed to probabilistic) prediction of threshold exceedences -- is established from long time series of one or more observables of the same system. The prediction skill is measured by a summary index of the ROC curve that relates the hit- and false alarm rates. Our results for the examined systems suggest that exceedances of higher thresholds are more predictable; or in other words: rare large magnitude, i.e., extreme, events are more predictable than frequent typical events. We find this to hold provided that the bin size for binning time series data is optimized, but not necessarily otherwise. This can be viewed as a confirmation of a counterintuitive (and seemingly contrafactual) statement that was previously formulated for more simple autoregressive stochastic processes. However, we argue that for dynamical systems in general it may be typical only, but not universally true. We argue that when there is a sufficient amount of data depending on the precision of observation, the skill of a class of data-driven categoric predictions of threshold exceedences approximates the skill of the analogous model-driven prediction, assuming strictly no model errors. Furthermore, we show that a quantity commonly regarded as a measure of predictability, the finite-time maximal Lyapunov exponent, does not correspond directly to the ROC-based measure of prediction skill when they are viewed as functions of the prediction lead time and the threshold level. This points to the fact that even if the Lyapunov exponent as an intrinsic property of the system, measuring the instability of trajectories, determines predictability, it does that in a nontrivial manner.
Programing stimuli-responsiveness of gelatin with electron beams: Basic effects and development of a hydration-controlled biocompatible demonstrator
Creators: name: Riedel, Stefanie
name: Heyart, Benedikt
name: Apel, Katharina S.
name: Mayr, Stefan G.
Publisher: name: London : Nature Publishing Group
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Actuators
subject: Bioinspired materials
subject: Polymers
subject: 500
subject: 600
subject: 530
subject: 540

description: Biomimetic materials with programmable stimuli responsiveness constitute a highly attractive material class for building bioactuators, sensors and active control elements in future biomedical applications. With this background, we demonstrate how energetic electron beams can be utilized to construct tailored stimuli responsive actuators for biomedical applications. Composed of collagen-derived gelatin, they reveal a mechanical response to hydration and changes in pH-value and ion concentration, while maintaining their excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability. While this is explicitly demonstrated by systematic characterizing an electron-beam synthesized gelatin-based actuator of cantilever geometry, the underlying materials processes are also discussed, based on the fundamental physical and chemical principles. When applied within classical electron beam lithography systems, these findings pave the way for a novel class of highly versatile integrated bioactuators from micro-to macroscales.
title: In der Person des Seelsorgers liegende Störungen des seelsorglichen Gesprächs
Creators: name: Götzendorfer, Sebastian
Year: 2021

description: Die Frage der vorliegenden Arbeit ist, wie die Haltungen des Seelsorgers das seelsorgliche Gespräch beeinflussen. Zunächst wurde anhand von einschlägiger Fachliteratur aus Theologie und Psychotherapie ein System erstellt, wie der Seelsorger mit den Ratsuchenden in Resonanz tritt und welche Rolle seine Haltungen in der Resonanzbeziehung spielen. Das Resonanzkonzept definiert, wie die Äußerungen des Ratsuchenden in der Resonanzbeziehung erlebt werden und wie darauf reagiert werden kann. So ergeben sich aus der Art und Weise, wie der Seelsorger mit dem Ratsuchenden räsoniert, gewisse Gesprächshaltungen. Die resultierenden Haltungen mit ihren gesprächsfördernden und gesprächsstörenden Eigenschaften wurden danach als Codes definiert, um die Gesprächsprotokolle Hans-Christoph Pipers zu analysieren. Die Aussagen des Seelsorgers wurden objektiv betrachtet und einer Haltung und einem Gesprächsstörer bzw. Gesprächsförderer zugeordnet. Hierbei wurden die Gedächtnisprotokolle bzw. die Gesprächsprotokolle nach der Verbatim-Methode, angelehnt an die Inhaltsanalyse von Mayring, deduktiv codiert. Dabei stellte sich in der Arbeit schnell heraus, dass spezielle direktive Haltungen spezifische Gesprächsstörer und non-direktive Haltungen entsprechende Gesprächsförderer hervorrufen. Der Großteil der Haltungen in den von Hans-Christoph Piper dargestellten Gesprächen weist gesprächsstörende Tendenzen auf. Die zehn zur weiteren Analyse herangezogenen Gesprächsprotokolle weisen großteils gesprächsfördernde Haltungen auf. Der anschließende Vergleich mit den Gesprächsanalysen von Hans-Christoph Piper hat ergeben, dass sich durch den Wechsel der Perspektive hin zum Seelsorger und seinen Haltungen zusätzliche Erklärungsversuche ergeben, warum sich das seelsorgliche Gespräch fördernd vertieft hat oder gestört wurde.
Detection of small bunches of ions using image charges
Creators: name: Räcke, Paul
name: Spemann, Daniel
name: Gerlach, Jürgen W.
name: Rauschenbach, Bernd
name: Meijer, Jan
Publisher: name: London : Nature Publishing Group
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Electrical and electronic engineering
subject: Electronic and spintronic devices
subject: Surface patterning
subject: 500
subject: 600
subject: 530

description: A concept for detection of charged particles in a single fly-by, e.g. within an ion optical system for deterministic implantation, is presented. It is based on recording the image charge signal of ions moving through a detector, comprising a set of cylindrical electrodes. This work describes theoretical and practical aspects of image charge detection (ICD) and detector design and its application in the context of real time ion detection. It is shown how false positive detections are excluded reliably, although the signal-to-noise ratio is far too low for time-domain analysis. This is achieved by applying a signal threshold detection scheme in the frequency domain, which - complemented by the development of specialised low-noise preamplifier electronics - will be the key to developing single ion image charge detection for deterministic implantation.
CT/MRI LI-RADS v2018 vs. CEUS LI-RADS v2017-Can Things Be Put Together?
Creators: name: Caraiani, Cosmin
name: Boca, Bianca
name: Bura, Vlad
name: Sparchez, Zeno
name: Dong, Yi
name: Dietrich, Christoph
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: MRI
CT
ultrasound
Ceus
Li-rads

description: Different LI-RADS core documents were released for CEUS and for CT/MRI. Both documents rely on major and ancillary diagnostic criteria. The present paper offers an exhaustive comparison of the two documents focusing on the similarities, but especially on the differences, complementarity, and added value of imaging techniques in classifying liver nodules in cirrhotic livers. The major diagnostic criteria are defined, and the sensitivity and specificity of each major diagnostic criteria are presented according to the literature. The existing differences between techniques in assessing the major diagnostic features can be then exploited in order to ensure a better classification and a better clinical management of liver nodules in cirrhotic livers. Ancillary features depend on the imaging technique used, and their presence can upgrade or downgrade the LI-RADS score of an observation, but only as far as LI-RADS 4. MRI is the imaging technique that provides the greatest number of ancillary features, whereas CEUS has fewer ancillary features than other imaging techniques. In the final part of the manuscript, some recommendations are made by the authors in order to guidephysicians as to when adding another imaging technique can be helpful in managing liver nodules in cirrhotic livers.
Broken axial symmetry as essential feature to predict radiative capture in heavy nuclei
Creators: name: Grosse, Eckart
name: Junghans, Arnd R.
name: Massarczyk, Ralph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cross sections for neutron capture in the range of unresolved resonances are predicted for more than 140 spin-0 target nuclei with A > 50. Allowing the breaking of spherical and axial symmetry in nearly all these nuclei a combined parameterization for both, level density and photon strength is obtained which employs a surprisingly small number of parameters only. The strength functions used are based on a global fit to IVGDR shapes by the sum of three Lorentzians. They are based on theoretical predictions for the A-dependence of pole energies and spreading widths and add up to the TRK sum rule. For the small spins reached by capture resonance spacings are well described by a level density parameter close to the nuclear matter value; a significant collective enhancement is apparent due to the deviation from axial symmetry. Reliable predictions for compound nuclear reactions also outside the valley of stability (as important for nuclear astrophysics and for the transmutation of nuclear waste) are expected to result from the global parameterization presented.
description: PACS numbers: 21.10.Ma, 24.30.Cz, 24.60.Dr, 25.20.Dc, 25.40.Lw, 26.20.Kn 12 pages, 6 figures
Expérience d'estimation de la survie, de la croissance, de la prédation et du recrutement sur les bancs d'huîtres plates en Rade de Brest et Baie de Quiberon
Creators: name: Pouvreau, Stephane
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2019

description: Le programme FOREVER (Flat Oyster Recovery) propose d'inventorier les derniers bancs d'huîtres plates présents en Bretagne, d'analyser leur état de santé écologique et de proposer des mesures de conservation et de restauration en faisant appel à des techniques innovantes d'ingénierie écologique issues de l'économie circulaire. Résolument ancré dans un objectif de développement durable, ce projet vise à pérenniser la production de l'huître plate, espèce emblématique et patrimoniale des côtes bretonnes, tout en conservant la biodiversité côtière. L'huître plate, Ostrea edulis, est l'huître native des côtes européennes. Espèce autrefois dominante dans la plupart des écosystèmes côtiers, elle ne subsiste plus que dans quelques milieux restreints, notamment en Bretagne, assurant une production ostréicole inférieure à 2 000 t/an. Sans mesures précises et organisées, cette espèce disparaitra probablement de nos eaux côtières dans un avenir proche comme c'est désormais le cas dans d'autres pays européens. FOREVER est le seul projet en France dans ce domaine, il permettra de faire écho à d'autres projets en cours ou en développement dans d'autres pays européens en proposant des méthodes de restauration écologique adaptées à nos milieux côtiers.
Determination of the $b$-quark mass $m_b$ from the angular screening effects in the ATLAS $b$-jet shape data
Creators: name: Llorente, Javier
name: Cantero, Josu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dependence of jet shapes in $t\bar{t}$ events on the $b$-quark mass and the strong coupling is investigated. To this end, the Pythia Monte Carlo generator is used to produce samples of $t\bar{t}$ events in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7 \ \mathrm{TeV}$, performing a scan over the values for the shower QCD scale $Λ_s$ and the $b$-quark mass $m_b$. The obtained jet shapes are compared with recently published data from the ATLAS collaboration. From fits to the light-jet data, the Monte Carlo shower scale is determined, while the $b$-quark mass is extracted using the $b$-jet shapes. The result for the mass of the $b$-quark is $m_b = 4.86 ^{+0.49}_{-0.42}\ \mathrm{GeV}$.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures. Version matching the published version
Short- and long-range cis interactions between integrated HPV genomes and cellular chromatin dysregulate host gene expression in early cervical carcinogenesis.
Creators: name: Groves, Ian J
name: Drane, Emma L A
name: Michalski, Marco
name: Monahan, Jack M
name: Scarpini, Cinzia G
name: Smith, Stephen P
name: Bussotti, Giovanni
name: Várnai, Csilla
name: Schoenfelder, Stefan
name: Fraser, Peter
name: Enright, Anton J
name: Coleman, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021

description: Development of cervical cancer is directly associated with integration of human papillomavirus (HPV) genomes into host chromosomes and subsequent modulation of HPV oncogene expression, which correlates with multi-layered epigenetic changes at the integrated HPV genomes. However, the process of integration itself and dysregulation of host gene expression at sites of integration in our model of HPV16 integrant clone natural selection has remained enigmatic. We now show, using a state-of-the-art 'HPV integrated site capture' (HISC) technique, that integration likely occurs through microhomology-mediated repair (MHMR) mechanisms via either a direct process, resulting in host sequence deletion (in our case, partially homozygously) or via a 'looping' mechanism by which flanking host regions become amplified. Furthermore, using our 'HPV16-specific Region Capture Hi-C' technique, we have determined that chromatin interactions between the integrated virus genome and host chromosomes, both at short- (<500 kbp) and long-range (>500 kbp), appear to drive local host gene dysregulation through the disruption of host:host interactions within (but not exceeding) host structures known as topologically associating domains (TADs). This mechanism of HPV-induced host gene expression modulation indicates that integration of virus genomes near to or within a 'cancer-causing gene' is not essential to influence their expression and that these modifications to genome interactions could have a major role in selection of HPV integrants at the early stage of cervical neoplastic progression.
Optimization of sharp and viewing-angle-independent structural color
Creators: name: Hsu, Chia Wei
name: Miller, Owen D.
name: Johnson, Steven G.
name: Soljačić, Marin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structural coloration produces some of the most brilliant colors in nature and has many applications. However, the two competing properties of narrow bandwidth and broad viewing angle have not been achieved simultaneously in previous studies. Here, we use numerical optimization to discover geometries where a sharp 7% bandwidth in scattering is achieved, yet the peak wavelength varies less than 1%, and the peak height and peak width vary less than 6% over broad viewing angles (0--90$^\circ$) under a directional illumination. Our model system consists of dipole scatterers arranged into several rings; interference among the scattered waves is optimized to yield the wavelength-selective and angle-insensitive response. Such designs can be useful for the recently proposed transparent displays that are based on wavelength-selective scattering.
Larves et post larves d'huîtres plates (Ostrea edulis)
Creators: name: Pouvreau, Stephane
name: Huber, Matthias
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2020

description: L'huître plate, Ostrea edulis, est l'huître native des côtes européennes. Espèce autrefois dominante dans la plupart des écosystèmes côtiers, elle ne subsiste plus que dans quelques milieux restreints, notamment en Bretagne, assurant une production ostréicole inférieure à 2 000 t/an. Sans mesures précises et organisées, cette espèce disparaitra probablement de nos eaux côtières dans un avenir proche comme c'est désormais le cas dans d'autres pays européens. FOREVER est le seul projet en France dans ce domaine, il permettra de faire écho à d'autres projets en cours ou en développement dans d'autres pays européens. Pour en savoir plus sur le projet FOREVER. Sur cette série de photos, vous verrez les phases les plus fragiles du cycle de vie de l'espèce : la phase larvaire et la phase de recrutement, l'espèce mesure alors moins de 1 mm.
Hausdorff and packing dimension of fibers and graphs of prevalent continuous maps
Creators: name: Balka, Richárd
name: Darji, Udayan B.
name: Elekes, Márton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 28A78, 28C10, 46E15, 60B05, Secondary: 54E52

description: The notions of shyness and prevalence generalize the property of being zero and full Haar measure to arbitrary (not necessarily locally compact) Polish groups. The main goal of the paper is to answer the following question: What can we say about the Hausdorff and packing dimension of the fibers of prevalent continuous maps? Let $K$ be an uncountable compact metric space. We prove that the prevalent $f\in C(K,\mathbb{R}^d)$ has many fibers with almost maximal Hausdorff dimension. This generalizes a theorem of Dougherty and yields that the prevalent $f\in C(K,\mathbb{R}^d)$ has graph of maximal Hausdorff dimension, generalizing a result of Bayart and Heurteaux. We obtain similar results for the packing dimension. We show that for the prevalent $f\in C([0,1]^m,\mathbb{R}^d)$ the set of $y\in f([0,1]^m)$ for which $\dim_H f^{-1}(y)=m$ contains a dense open set having full measure with respect to the occupation measure $λ^m \circ f^{-1}$, where $\dim_H$ and $λ^m$ denote the Hausdorff dimension and the $m$-dimensional Lebesgue measure, respectively. We also prove an analogous result when $[0,1]^m$ is replaced by any self-similar set satisfying the open set condition. We cannot replace the occupation measure with Lebesgue measure in the above statement: We show that the functions $f\in C[0,1]$ for which positively many level sets are singletons form a non-shy set in $C[0,1]$. In order to do so, we generalize a theorem of Antunović, Burdzy, Peres and Ruscher. As a complementary result we prove that the functions $f\in C[0,1]$ for which $\dim_H f^{-1}(y)=1$ for all $y\in (\min f,\max f)$ form a non-shy set in $C[0,1]$. We also prove sharper results in which large Hausdorff dimension is replaced by positive measure with respect to generalized Hausdorff measures, which answers a problem of Fraser and Hyde.
description: 42 pages
Additional file 3 of User experiences on implementation of patient reported outcome measures (PROMs)in a Haematological outpatient clinic
Creators: name: Hansen, Stine Thestrup
name: Kjerholt, Mette
name: Christensen, Sarah Friis
name: Brodersen, John
name: Hølge-Hazelton, Bibi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3 Adapted as original from the publication: Thestrup Hansen, S., Kjerholt, M., Friis Christensen, S., Brodersen, J., & Hølge-Hazelton, B. (2020). Nurses’ Experiences When Introducing Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in an Outpatient Clinic: An Interpretive Description Study. Cancer Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0000000000000808
Jeunes recrues de huîtres plates (Ostrea edulis)
Creators: name: Pouvreau, Stephane
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2020

description: Sur cette série de photos, on peut observer des jeunes recrues de huîtres plates. Le recrutement d’une espèce caractérise la phase de colonisation d’un support. L'huître plate, Ostrea edulis, est l'huître native des côtes européennes. Espèce autrefois dominante dans la plupart des écosystèmes côtiers, elle ne subsiste plus que dans quelques milieux restreints, notamment en Bretagne, assurant une production ostréicole inférieure à 2 000 t/an. Sans mesures précises et organisées, cette espèce disparaitra probablement de nos eaux côtières dans un avenir proche comme c'est désormais le cas dans d'autres pays européens. FOREVER est le seul projet en France dans ce domaine, il permettra de faire écho à d'autres projets en cours ou en développement dans d'autres pays européens. Pour en savoir plus sur le projet FOREVER.
title: Aktuelle Varianten und Auswertung der Open-Access-Transformationsverträge der Universität Wien
Creators: name: Bittner, Birgit
Year: 2021

description: Diese Arbeit ist eine Darstellung der aktuellen Open-Access- Transformationsverträge der Universität Wien. Es wird aufgezeigt, was Transformationsverträge charakterisiert, aus welchem Zusammenhang sie sich ergeben haben, welchen Einflussfaktoren sie in Österreich unterliegen und welchen Nutzen WissenschaftlerInnen der Universität Wien aus ihnen ziehen können. Betrachtet werden die im Jahr 2021 bestehenden Transformationsverträge, mit Augenmerk auf ihre wichtigsten erwerbungstechnischen Merkmale sowie Vertragsklauseln. Der abschließende Schwerpunkt dieser Arbeit liegt bei einer Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse der Open-Access-Transformationsverträge aus dem Blickwinkel der Universität Wien.
description: This present study provides an analysis of the current Open Access transformative agreements of the University of Vienna. It describes what characterizes transformative agreements, the context they have emerged from, which influencing factors they are subject to in Austria and the benefits they represent for the scientists of the University of Vienna. It examines the transformative agreements in place in 2021, with attention to their most important acquisition-related characteristics as well as some of the contractual clauses. The final area of focus of this work is a cost-benefit analysis of Open Access transformative agreements from the perspective of the University of Vienna.
Additional file 2 of Integrated analysis of N6-methyladenosine- and 5-methylcytosine-related long non-coding RNAs for predicting prognosis in cervical cancer
Creators: name: Gao, Jie
name: Zhang, Xiuling
name: Xu, Anqi
name: Li, Wei
name: Gao, HaiYan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2
Multiparameter quantum groups, bosonizations and cocycle deformations
Creators: name: Garcia, Gaston Andres
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16T05, 17B37, 17B35, 81R50

description: We describe quantum groups given by multiparametric deformations of enveloping algebras of Kac-Moody algebras as a family of pointed Hopf algebras introduced by Andruskiewitsch and Schneider associated to a generalized Cartan matrix. We show that under some assumptions, these Hopf algebras depend only on one parameter on each connected component of the Dynkin diagram, up to a cocycle deformation. In particular, we obtain in this way a known result of Hu, Pei and Rosso.
description: 17 pages. This version: major revision. Abstract is changed, preliminaries are extended and old Section 2 is now merged into the preliminaries. This version is suppose to be more friendly to non-experts. Comments are welcome!
Éléments de gestion de la pêcherie d’Octopus vulgaris en Occitanie et à travers le monde
Creators: name: Certain, Gregoire
name: Serazin, Thomas
name: Billet, Norbert
name: Carrié, Aurélie
Publisher: name: IFREMER
Year: 2021
Subjects: Poulpe
pêcherie
gestion
Occitanie
monde

description: En Occitanie, le poulpe roc figure parmi les espèces phares débarquées par la petite pêche côtière. Ce stock est aujourd’hui géré par des mesures votées au sein du Conseil d’Administration du Comité Régional des Pêches Maritimes et des Elevages Marins Occitanie (CRPMEM-O). Ce rapport met en lumière les informations existantes sur ce stock, et propose un tour du monde des mesures de gestion employées par d’autres régions au sein de pêcheries similaires.
Additional file 1 of Diabetic phenotype in mouse and humans reduces the number of microglia around β-amyloid plaques
Creators: name: Natunen, Teemu
name: Martiskainen, Henna
name: Marttinen, Mikael
name: Gabbouj, Sami
name: Hennariikka Koivisto
name: Kemppainen, Susanna
name: Kaipainen, Satu
name: Takalo, Mari
name: Svobodová, Helena
name: Luukas Leppänen
name: Kemiläinen, Benjam
name: Ryhänen, Simo
name: Kuulasmaa, Teemu
name: Rahunen, Eija
name: Juutinen, Sisko
name: Mäkinen, Petra
name: Miettinen, Pasi
name: Rauramaa, Tuomas
name: Pihlajamäki, Jussi
name: Annakaisa Haapasalo
name: Leinonen, Ville
name: Tanila, Heikki
name: Hiltunen, Mikko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure S1. a-c. Assessment of soluble Aβ42 and Aβ40 levels as well as Aβ42 and Aβ40 ratio of hippocampal samples from mice with A+ transgene (APPswe/PS1dE9) revealed no significant diet effect. Data are presented as mean + SEM, n = 5–6, Two-way ANOVA. d Representative immunofluorescence images of β-amyloid plaques stained with X-34 (blue) surrounded by 22C11-positive dystrophic neurites (red), and Iba1-positive microglia (green) from A+Tw and A+T+ mice from both STD and TWD groups. Scale bar 10 μm. e Counting of 22C11-positive neurites revealed no diet nor genotype effect. f Quantification of 22C11-positive area (pixels) around β-amyloid plaques revealed a statistically significant genotype x diet interaction (p 2.5 or 2.5 or 0.5) with Trem2”, “Genes correlated (r>0.3) with Trem2”, “Upregulated in AD-associated microglia (Keren-Shaul)”, and “Regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway”. Right heatmap: respective log2 fold change (log2(FC)) values from TWD vs. STD comparison. Highlighted are top significantly up- and down-regulated genes for TWD vs. STD comparison regarding each term (FDR
IOT - Indian Ocean sea Turtles
IOT- Indian Ocean sea Turtles
Creators: name: Ifremer. RBE, Délégation Océan Indien
Publisher: name: Ifremer. RBE, DOI
Year: 2021

description: Discover the progress of the "Indian Ocean sea Turtles" project in the Newsletter n°6
description: Découvrez les avancées du projet "Indian Ocean sea Turtles" dans la Newsletter n°6
title: Liberal discourses on fascism, 1918-1940
Creators: name: Degruyter, Elias Merlijn
Year: 2021

description: Die Zwischenkriegszeit in Europa (1918-1939) war von einer Krise der Demokratie geprägt. Die autoritäre Herrschaft stellte eine attraktive Lösung für die Probleme des Staates dar, da faschistische Bewegungen die parlamentarischen Regime zu ersetzen drohten. In dieser Masterarbeit wird untersucht, wie der flämische liberale Verband Liberaal Vlaams Verbond (LVV) den Faschismus von 1922 bis zum deutschen Einmarsch in Belgien 1940 wahrnahm und darauf reagierte. Darüber hinaus werden diese Reaktionen mit anderen deutsch- und französischsprachigen liberalen Diskursen über den Faschismus verglichen. Die Analyse der LVV-Zeitschriften zeigt erstens, dass der Faschismus ab 1925 zunehmend diskutiert wurde und dass er die LVV veranlasste, ihre liberalen Überzeugungen wiederholt zu bekräftigen. Zweitens wird festgestellt, dass sich die Reaktion der LVV auf den Faschismus in dem Maße änderte, in dem seine Herausforderung für die liberale Demokratie ernster wurde. Einerseits forderte die LVV die Liberalen auf, von ihren Feinden zu lernen, um die Massen anzusprechen. Andererseits würde die liberale Demokratie nur überleben, wenn sowohl die Führer als auch die Bürger ihr Verantwortungsbewusstsein wiederherstellten. Drittens und letztens ist festzustellen, dass flämische, deutschsprachige und französischsprachige Liberale viele Ansichten über den Faschismus und die von ihm geforderten Antworten teilten, nicht zuletzt die Verbindung von Fascismus und Kommunismus. Durch weitere vergleichende Quellenforschung könnte analysiert werden, inwieweit sich diese Diskurse parallel entwickelten und wie der Gedankenaustausch stattfand.
description: The interwar period in Europe (1918-1939) marked a crisis of democracy. Authoritarian rule presented an appealing solution to the problems of the state as fascist movements threatened to replace parliamentary regimes. This thesis examines how the Flemish liberal association Liberaal Vlaams Verbond (LVV) perceived and responded to fascism from 1922 to the German invasion of Belgium in 1940. In addition, it contrasts these reactions to other germanophone and francophone liberal discourses on fascism. The analysis of LVV’s periodicals demonstrates, first, that fascism became a topic of discussion from 1925 onwards, and that it occasioned LVV to repeatedly reconfirm its liberal beliefs. Second, the thesis shows that LVV’s response to fascism changed as its challenge to liberal democracy became more serious. On the one hand, LVV urged liberals to learn from their enemies to appeal to the masses. On the other hand, liberal democracy would only manage to survive if leaders and citizens alike restored a sense of responsibility. Thirdly and finally, it is observed that Flemish, germanophone and francophone liberals shared many ideas about fascism, among which was the association of fascism with communism. Future comparative source research could analyse to what extent these discourses developed in parallel, and through which channels the transnational exchange of ideas took place.
Modulating Hamiltonian Approach to Quantum Many-Body Systems and Crystalline Topological Phases Protected by Generalized Magnetic Translations
Creators: name: Yao, Yuan
name: Furusaki, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the topology of the parameter space of invertible phases with an onsite symmetry $G$, i.e., quantum many-body ground states that have neither fractionalization nor spontaneous breaking of the symmetry. The classification of invertible phases is known to be obtained by counting the connected components in the parameter space of the invertible phases. We consider its generalization -- the deformation classes of the mappings from $n$-dimensional spheres $S^n$ to this parameter space for arbitrary integer $n$. We argue a direct one-to-one correspondence in the framework of lattice models between the non-contractibility of $S^n$ and (i) the classification of invertible phases in $d$ dimensions when $d\geq n$; or (ii) zero-dimensional invertible Hamiltonians parametrized by $S^{n-d}$ when $d
description: 17 pages, 12 figures
Otolithes de plie (Pleuronectes platessa)
Creators: name: Elleboode, Romain (1)
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2022

description: Otolithes de plie (Pleuronectes platessa) sous loupe binoculaire, immergé dans l'eau en lumiere transmise. Chez les poissons, l'âge est estimé à partir de l'analyse de pièces calcifiées (écaille, otolithe, vertèbre ... ) qui présentent des couches concentriques successives traduisant la croissance somatique. L'otolithe, situé dans l'oreille interne, est le plus utilisé en écologie.
NAMES OF DOLLS AND TOYS IN LINGUOCULTUROLOGY OF ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES
Creators: name: Alimardanova, Mukhayyo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Human activity encompasses a multitude of ancient forms, and one such form is play. The phenomenon of play serves as the subject of study for various anthropological sciences, each examining a specific aspect of it. Within these boundaries, personality, consciousness, and self-awareness are shaped. Play is an essential element in the development of both individuals and society as a whole.