cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Conjugate gradient methods in micromagnetics
Creators: name: Fischbacher, J.
name: Kovacs, A.
name: Oezelt, H.
name: Schrefl, T.
name: Exl, L.
name: Fidler, J.
name: Suess, D.
name: Sakuma, N.
name: Yano, M.
name: Kato, A.
name: Shoji, T.
name: Manabe, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conjugate gradient methods for energy minimization in micromagnetics are compared. When the step length in the line search is controlled, conjugate gradient techniques are a fast and reliable way to compute the hysteresis properties of permanent magnets. The method is applied to investigate demagnetizing effects in NdFe12 based permanent magnets. The reduction of the coercive field by demagnetizing effects is 1.4 T at 450 K.
Accuracy Directly Controlled Fast Direct Solutions of General ${\cal H}^2$-Matrices and Its Application to Electrically Large Integral-Equation-Based Electromagnetic Analysis
Creators: name: Ma, Miaomiao
name: Jiao, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The dense matrix resulting from an integral equation (IE) based solution of Maxwell's equations can be compactly represented by an ${\cal H}^2$-matrix. Given a general dense ${\cal H}^2$-matrix, prevailing fast direct solutions involve approximations whose accuracy can only be indirectly controlled. In this work, we propose new accuracy-controlled direct solution algorithms, including both factorization and inversion, for solving general ${\cal H}^2$-matrices, which does not exist prior to this work. Different from existing direct solutions, where the cluster bases are kept unchanged in the solution procedure thus lacking explicit accuracy control, the proposed new algorithms update the cluster bases and their rank level by level based on prescribed accuracy, without increasing computational complexity. Zeros are also introduced level by level such that the size of the matrix blocks computed at each tree level is the rank at that level, and hence being small. The proposed new direct solution has been applied to solve electrically large volume IEs whose rank linearly grows with electric size. A complexity of $O(NlogN)$ in factorization and inversion time, and a complexity of $O(N)$ in storage and solution time are both theoretically proven and numerically demonstrated. For constant-rank cases, the proposed direct solution has a strict $O(N)$ complexity in both time and memory. Rapid direct solutions of millions of unknowns can be obtained on a single CPU core with directly controlled accuracy.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Rosaura la de Trujillo: Digital edition
Creators: name: Miguel, Betti
name: Leblanc Elina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel, published by the Andalusian printer José María Moreno (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool Transkribus (PAGE-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2022), led by the professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
Rosaura la de Trujillo: Digital edition
Creators: name: Betti Miguel
name: Leblanc Elina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel, published by the Andalusian printer José María Moreno (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool Transkribus (PAGE-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2024), led by professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
Experimental observation of anomalous trajectories of single photons
Creators: name: Zhou, Zong-Quan
name: Liu, Xiao
name: Kedem, Yaron
name: Cui, Jin-Min
name: Li, Zong-Feng
name: Hua, Yi-Lin
name: Li, Chuan-Feng
name: Guo, Guang-Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A century after its conception, quantum mechanics still hold surprises that contradict many "common sense" notions. The contradiction is especially sharp in case one consider trajectories of truly quantum objects such as single photons. From a classical point of view, trajectories are well defined for particles, but not for waves. The wave-particle duality forces a breakdown of this dichotomy and quantum mechanics resolves this in a remarkable way: Trajectories can be well defined, but they are utterly different from classical trajectories. Here, we give an operational definition to the trajectory of a single photon by introducing a novel technique to mark its path using its spectral composition. The method demonstrates that the frequency degree of freedom can be used as a bona fide quantum measurement device (meter). The analysis of a number of setups, using our operational definition, leads to anomalous trajectories which are non-continuous and in some cases do not even connect the source of the photon to where it is detected. We carried out an experimental demonstration of these anomalous trajectories using a nested interferometer. We show that the Two-state vector formalism provides a simple explanation for the results.
Radio Galaxies with the Cherenkov Telescope Array
Creators: name: Angioni, R.
name: Grandi, P.
name: Torresi, E.
name: Vignali, C.
name: Knödlseder, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Misaligned AGN (MAGNs), i.e., radio-loud AGNs with the jet not pointing directly towards us, represent a new class of GeV emitters revealed by the Fermi space telescope. Although they comprise only a small fraction of the high-energy sources, MAGNs are extremely interesting objects offering a different perspective to study high-energy processes with respect to blazars. The aim of this work is to evaluate the impact of the new-generation Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) on the MAGN class and propose possible observational strategies to optimize their detection.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics Journal
IFAD RESEARCH SERIES 55 Rural youth: determinants of migration throughout the world
Creators: name: De Brauw, Alan
name: De Brauw, Alan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: migration
subject: policies
subject: credit
subject: rural youth

description: The decision of whether to migrate or not is one of many potentially important decisions that young men and women make throughout the developing world. This paper takes a unique look at the determinants of youth migration across seven different countries using recently collected data, indirectly testing both broad and specific hypotheses related to migration. The paper finds that individual characteristics are more important determinants of migration than household characteristics. Furthermore, it finds little evidence that credit constraints or relative deprivation are correlated with migration at a nationally representative level, holding other things constant. The difference between this result and those found in the literature regarding credit constraints implies that credit constraints are geographically concentrated. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications for migration-influenced policy regarding youth.
An asymptotic preserving scheme for front propagation in a kinetic reaction-transport equation
Creators: name: Hivert, Hélène
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work, we propose an asymptotic preserving scheme for a non-linear kinetic reaction-transport equation, in the regime of sharp interface. With a non-linear reaction term of KPP-type, a phenomenon of front propagation has been proved in [9]. This behavior can be highlighted by considering a suitable hyperbolic limit of the kinetic equation, using a Hopf-Cole transform. It has been proved in [6, 8, 11] that the logarithm of the distribution function then converges to the viscosity solution of a constrained Hamilton-Jacobi equation. The hyperbolic scaling and the Hopf-Cole transform make the kinetic equation stiff. Thus, the numerical resolution of the problem is challenging, since the standard numerical methods usually lead to high computational costs in these regimes. The Asymptotic Preserving (AP) schemes have been typically introduced to deal with this difficulty, since they are designed to be stable along the transition to the macroscopic regime. The scheme we propose is adapted to the non-linearity of the problem, enjoys a discrete maximum principle and solves the limit equation in the sense of viscosity. It is based on a dedicated micro-macro decomposition, attached to the Hopf-Cole transform. As it is well adapted to the singular limit, our scheme is able to cope with singular behaviors in space (sharp interface), and possibly in velocity (concentration in the velocity distribution). Various numerical tests are proposed, to illustrate the properties and the efficiency of our scheme.
Additional file 3: of Age related prevalence of hand osteoarthritis diagnosed by photography (HOASCORE)
Creators: name: Jonsson, Helgi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Funding and acknowledgements for the original studies. (DOCX 11Â kb)
…and a happy New Year! Christmas and New Year’s addresses by European heads of state
Creators: name: Köker, Philipp
Publisher: name: Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Austria
subject: Bulgaria
subject: Croatia
subject: Cyprus
subject: Czech Republic
subject: Estonia
subject: Europe
subject: Finland
subject: France
subject: Germany
subject: Greece
subject: Hungary
subject: Iceland
subject: Ireland
subject: Italy
subject: Latvia
subject: Lithuania
subject: Malta
subject: Poland
subject: Portugal
subject: Romania
subject: Slovakia
subject: Slovenia
subject: SwitzerlandTags Christmas message
subject: heads of state
subject: inaugural speech
subject: new year's address
subject: presidential speech
subject: presidential speeches
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::320 | Politik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie

description: Every year millions of Britons gather in front of their ‘tellies’ to watch the Queen’s annual Christmas message. This year, over 7.8m viewers saw and heard her speak on the topic of reconciliation in the light of the WW I centenary and were delighted by references to her visit to the set of ‘Games of Thrones’, making it the UK’s Christmas TV highlight (it attracted 1.5m more viewers than the ‘Doctor Who’ Christmas special and 2m more viewers than the Christmas episode of the period drama ‘Downtown Abbey’). Given that this blog deals with presidents, i.e. non-hereditary heads of state, writing about the Queen’s Christmas message might be peculiar for some readers. Nevertheless, the tradition of addressing the nation has – in the European context – first been documented for monarchs, with presidents continuing this tradition.
Rosaura la de Trujillo: Digital edition
Creators: name: Betti Miguel
name: Leblanc Elina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel, published by the Andalusian printer José María Moreno (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool Transkribus (PAGE-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2024), led by the professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
Slow nonisothermal flows: numerical and asymptotic analysis of the Boltzmann equation
Creators: name: Rogozin, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Slow flows of a slightly rarefied gas under high thermal stresses are considered. The correct fluid-dynamic description of this class of flows is based on the Kogan--Galkin--Friedlander equations, containing some non-Navier--Stokes terms in the momentum equation. Appropriate boundary conditions are determined from the asymptotic analysis of the Knudsen layer on the basis of the Boltzmann equation. Boundary conditions up to the second order of the Knudsen number are studied. Some two-dimensional examples are examined for their comparative analysis. The fluid-dynamic results are supported by numerical solution of the Boltzmann equation obtained by the Tcheremissine's projection-interpolation discrete-velocity method extended for nonuniform grids. The competition pattern between the first- and the second-order nonlinear thermal-stress flows has been obtained for the first time.
title: 01_2000
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Fermion localization in a backreacted warped spacetime
Creators: name: Paul, Tanmoy
name: SenGupta, Soumitra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a five dimensional AdS warped spacetime in presence of a massive scalar field in the bulk. The scalar field potential fulfills the requirement of modulus stabilization even when the effect of backreaction of the stabilizing field is taken into account. In such a scenario, we explore the role of backreaction on the localization of bulk fermions which in turn determines the effective radion-fermion coupling on the brane. Our result reveals that both the chiral modes of the zeroth Kaluza-Klein (KK) fermions get localized near TeV brane as the backreaction of the scalar field increases. We also show that the profile of massive KK fermions shifts towards the Planck brane with increasing backreaction parameter.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Parity breaking with a nonlinear optical double-slit configuration
Creators: name: Paltoglou, Vassilis
name: Efremidis, Nikolaos K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an optical nonlinear interferometric setup based on Young's double-slit configuration where a nonlinear material is placed exactly after one of the two slits. We examine the effects of Kerr nonlinearity and multi-photon absorption in the resulting interference pattern. The presence of nonlinearity breaks the transverse spatial symmetry of the system, resulting to a modified intensity pattern at the observation plane as a function of the incident intensity. Our theoretical model, based on the modification of the optical path due to the presence of nonlinearity, is surprisingly accurate in predicting the intensity profile of the main lobes for a wide range of parameters. We discuss about potential applications of our model in nonlinear interferometry. Specifically, we show that it is possible to measure both the multi-photon and the Kerr coefficients of a nonlinear material based on the spatial translation of the interference pattern as a function of the incident intensity.
Haze at Occator crater on dwarf planet Ceres
Creators: name: Thangjam, G.
name: Hoffmann, M.
name: Nathues, A.
name: Li, J. -Y.
name: Platz, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A diurnal varying haze layer at the bright spots of Occator on dwarf planet Ceres has been reported from images of the Dawn Framing Camera. This finding is supported by ground-based observations revealing diurnal albedo changes at Occator's longitude. In the present work, we further investigate the previously reported haze phenomenon in more detail using additional Framing Camera images. We demonstrate that the light scattering behavior at the central floor of Occator is different compared to a typical cerean surface and is likely inconsistent with a pure solid surface scatterer. The identified deviation is best explained by an additional component to the scattered light of the surface, i.e., a haze layer. Our results support the water vapor detection by Herschel observations though the existence of a tenuous cerean exosphere is not yet confirmed.
description: 2016 ApJL 833 L25
Serum anti-Müllerian hormone levels are associated with low bone mineral density in premenopausal women
Creators: name: Yan, Yuzhu
name: Chen, Wei
name: Wang, Jihan
name: Huang, Jing
name: Lv, Jing
name: Zhao, Heping
name: Guo, Lei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Objective: To investigate the associations between anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) and bone mineral density (BMD) induced by ovarian insufficiency in premenopausal women. Methods: Subjects were consecutively enrolled from January 2015 to December 2018. Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry examination was set as the gold standard, with T-scores less than -2.5/-1 as thresholds for the definition of osteoporosis/osteopenia. Results: A total of 87 subjects were included in the low BMD group, and 39 subjects were included in the control group. Serum AMH levels were decreased significantly in the low BMD group (p < 0.05) with a negative correlation between AMH and age. Strong positive correlations between AMH and BMD/T-score existed in all subjects and subjects with low BMD, and remained even after age adjustment. An exploratory multivariate regression model indicated that age and AMH remained predictive and might be independent risk factors with adjusted odds ratios of 0.9 (p = 0.009) and 36 (p < 0.001), respectively. The receiver operating characteristic curve analysis estimated that the sensitivity and specificity were 78.2% and 76.9%, respectively, for identifying low BMD subjects from controls when the cutoff value for AMH was set to 0.800 ng/mL. Conclusions: Serum AMH levels are associated with low BMD in premenopausal women with suspected ovarian insufficiency.
Coupled mode theory for the acoustic wave and spin wave interaction in the magphonic crystals: Propagating magnetoelastic waves
Creators: name: Graczyk, Piotr
name: Krawczyk, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated co-directional and contra-directional couplings between spin wave and acoustic wave in one-dimensional periodic structure (magphonic crystal). The system consists of two ferromagnetic layers alternating in space. We have taken into consideration materials commonly used in magnonics: yttrium iron garnet, CoFeB, permalloy, and cobalt. The coupled mode theory (CMT) formalism have been successfully implemented to describe magnetoelastic interaction as a periodic perturbation in the magphonic crystal. The results of CMT calculations have been verified by more rigorous simulations by frequency-domain plane wave method and time-domain finite element method. The presented resonant coupling in the magphonic crystal is an active in-space mechanism which spatially transfers energy between propagating spin and acoustic modes, thus creating propagating magnetoelastic wave. We have shown, that CMT analysis of the magnetoelastic coupling is an useful tool to optimize and design a spin wave - acoustic wave transducer based on a magphonic crystals. The effect of spin wave damping has been included to the model to discuss the efficiency of such a device. Our model shows that it is possible to obtain forward conversion of the acoustic wave to the spin wave in case of co-directional coupling and backward conversion in case of contra-directional coupling.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0088
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0088, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0088, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
Additional file 1: of Identification and integrated analysis of differentially expressed lncRNAs and circRNAs reveal the potential ceRNA networks during PDLSC osteogenic differentiation
Creators: name: Xiuge Gu
name: Mengying Li
name: Jin, Ye
name: Dongxu Liu
name: Fulan Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Gene Primers.doc Gene primers used in qRT-PCR (DOC 38Â kb)
Power nano- and picosecond optoelectronic switches based on high-voltage silicon structures with p-n-junctions. I. Physics of switching process
Creators: name: Kyuregyan, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical simulation of switching process of high-voltage silicon photodiodes, phototransistors and photothyristors those triggered-on homogeneously over the area by picosecond laser pulses, has been performed for the first time. The analysis of results allowed to obtain "empirical" relationship between key parameters of switches (energy of control pulses, a radiation absorption coefficient, the area of structures) and parameters those characterizing the switching process in a circuit with the resistive load. For some of these relationship the approximate analytical formulas which seem to be quite adequate to the simulation results has been deduced. It is noted that distinctions between switching processes in structures of the three different types become apparent only at long duration of voltage pulses at a final stage when the blocking capability of photodiodes and phototransistors is recovered.
description: 7 pages, in Russian, 9 figures
Joint Learning from Earth Observation and OpenStreetMap Data to Get Faster Better Semantic Maps
Creators: name: Audebert, Nicolas
name: Saux, Bertrand Le
name: Lefèvre, Sébastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we investigate the use of OpenStreetMap data for semantic labeling of Earth Observation images. Deep neural networks have been used in the past for remote sensing data classification from various sensors, including multispectral, hyperspectral, SAR and LiDAR data. While OpenStreetMap has already been used as ground truth data for training such networks, this abundant data source remains rarely exploited as an input information layer. In this paper, we study different use cases and deep network architectures to leverage OpenStreetMap data for semantic labeling of aerial and satellite images. Especially , we look into fusion based architectures and coarse-to-fine segmentation to include the OpenStreetMap layer into multispectral-based deep fully convolutional networks. We illustrate how these methods can be successfully used on two public datasets: ISPRS Potsdam and DFC2017. We show that OpenStreetMap data can efficiently be integrated into the vision-based deep learning models and that it significantly improves both the accuracy performance and the convergence speed of the networks.
Decay angular distributions of $K^*$ and $D^*$ vector mesons in pion-nucleon scattering
Creators: name: Kim, Sang-Ho
name: Oh, Yongseok
name: Titov, Alexander I
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production mechanisms of open strangeness ($K^*$) and open charm ($D^*$) vector mesons in $π^- p$ scattering, namely, $π^- +p \to K^{*0} + Λ$ and $π^- + p \to D^{*-} + Λ_c^+$, are investigated within the modified quark-gluon string model. In order to identify the major reaction mechanisms, we consider the subsequent decays of the produced vector mesons into two pseudoscalar mesons, i.e., $K^* \to K + π$ and $D^* \to D + π$. We found that the decay distributions and density matrix elements are sensitive to the production mechanisms and can be used to disentangle the vector trajectory and pseudoscalar trajectory exchange models. Our results for $K^*$ production are compared with the currently available experimental data and the predictions for $D^*$ production processes are presented as well. Our predictions can be tested at the present or planned experimental facilities.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, REVTeX
MOESM1 of Outcomes of mechanical ventilation according to WIND classification in pediatric patients
Creators: name: Choi, Ah
name: Kim, Minji
name: Park, Esther
name: Son, Meong
name: Ryu, Jeong-Am
name: Cho, Joongbum
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Cause of reintubation after the first extubation. Poor lung parenchyma was the most common cause of reintubation, except group 1.
title: Eliten
Creators: name: Reitmayer, Morten
Publisher: name: ZZF - Leibniz-Zentrum für Zeithistorische Forschung: Docupedia-Zeitgeschichte
Year: 2022

description: Neu in einer aktualisierten Version 2.0: Dem Begriff der „Elite“ wohnt eine begriffliche Unschärfe inne, der Morten Reitmayer in seinem Artikel auf den Grund geht. Beginnend bei frühen Elite-Theorien, die die Unterscheidung von Elite und Nicht-Elite als wichtigste gesellschaftliche Trennlinie betrachteten, wendet er sich zentralen Termini zu und grenzt Funktions- und Machteliten voneinander ab. Zentral für Reitmayer sind auch die fruchtbaren kritischen Ansätze von Bourdieu, die für ihn eine potenzielle Bereicherung der Erträge der Eliten-Forschung bereithalten.
Synthesis of Single-crystal-like Nanoporous Carbon Membranes and Their Applications in Overall Water Splitting
Creators: name: Wang, Hong
name: Min, Shixiong
name: Ma, Chun
name: Liu, Zhixiong
name: Zhang, Weiyi
name: Wang, Qiang
name: Li, Debao
name: Li, Yangyang
name: Turner, Stuart
name: Han, Yu
name: Zhu, Haibo
name: Abou-hamad, Edy
name: Hedhili, Mohamed Nejib
name: Pan, Jun
name: Yu, Weili
name: Huang, Kuo-Wei
name: Li, Lain-Jong
name: Yuan, Jiayin
name: Antonietti, Markus
name: Wu, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanoporous graphitic carbon membranes with defined chemical composition and pore architecture are novel nanomaterials that are actively pursued. Compared to easy-to-make porous carbon powders that dominate the porous carbon research and applications in energy generation/conversion and environmental remediation, porous carbon membranes are synthetically more challenging though rather appealing from an application perspective due to their structural integrity, interconnectivity and purity. Here we report a simple bottom-up approach to fabricate large-size, freestanding, porous carbon membranes that feature an unusual single-crystal-like graphitic order and hierarchical pore architecture plus favorable nitrogen doping. When loaded with cobalt nanoparticles, such carbon membranes serve as high-performance carbon-based non-noble metal electrocatalyst for overall water splitting.
description: 58 pages, 35 figures
Additional file 2: of Integrated mental health care and vocational rehabilitation to improve return to work rates for people on sick leave because of depression and anxiety (the Danish IBBIS trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Poulsen, Rie
name: Hoff, Andreas
name: Fisker, Jonas
name: HjorthĂ¸J, Carsten
name: Eplov, Lene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 121Â kb)
MOESM3 of Outcomes of mechanical ventilation according to WIND classification in pediatric patients
Creators: name: Choi, Ah
name: Kim, Minji
name: Park, Esther
name: Son, Meong
name: Ryu, Jeong-Am
name: Cho, Joongbum
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3 Flow diagram of WIND classification and patients' outcomes.
A PSICOTERAPIA NO LUTO: UMA FERRAMENTA DE APOIO
Creators: name: Maria Fernanda Dias OLIVEIRA
name: Jordana de Carmo SOUSA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Psicologia
Luto
Analisar
Psicólogo

description: RESUMO

O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender o conceito e fases do luto, abordando também seus variados tipos que podem ser vivenciados pelo indivíduo e analisar o papel da psicoterapia no processo de luto na vida das pessoas e as consequências do luto. Aborda os efeitos psíquicos frente ao seu processo, e destaca- se ainda o papel do psicólogo nesse contexto. Seguindo a linha, identificar as questões psíquicas frente ao luto, analisar os tipos de lutos, fases do luto, e a psicoterapia no luto e o papel do psicólogo nesta abordagem.
title: Appel à candidatures Post-doctorants 2015-2016
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Appel à candidature destiné aux post-doctorants pour des séjours de recherche au sein du LabexMed.
Probabilistic Synchronization of Pinning Control
Creators: name: Herzallah, Randa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: I.2.8
subject: 93E20

description: This paper is concerned with synchronization of complex stochastic dynamical networks in the presence of noise and functional uncertainty. A probabilistic control method for adaptive synchronization is presented. All required probabilistic models of the network are assumed to be unknown therefore estimated to be dependent on the connectivity strength, the state and control values. Robustness of the probabilistic controller is proved via the Liapunov method. Furthermore, based on the residual error of the network states we introduce the definition of stochastic pinning controllability. A coupled map lattice with spatiotemporal chaos is taken as an example to illustrate all theoretical developments. The theoretical derivation is complemented by its validation on two representative examples.
description: Two Figures, 8 subfigures, 18 pages, International Journal of Control, 2012
Neutrino detectors for oscillation experiments
Creators: name: Kudenko, Yury
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A brief overview of the development of neutrino detectors for long-baseline oscillation experiments at accelerators and reactors is presented. Basic principles and main features of detectors of running accelerator experiments T2K and NOvA sensitive to a first level of CP violation and neutrino mass hierarchy, and reactor experiments Daya Bay, RENO and Double Chooz which measured the mixing angle θ_13 are discussed. A variety of different experimental techniques is proposed and developed for the next generation oscillation experiments: a 20 kt scintillator detector for the reactor experiment JUNO, a 0.52 kt water-Cherenkov detector Hyper-Kamiokande, and a massive liquid argon time-projection chamber neutrino detector envisaged for the DUNE experiment. Present status of these detectors, recent progress in R&D and future prospects are summarized in this paper.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, review talk presented at INSTR17 (Novosibirsk, Russia, 27 February - 3 March 2017)
Supplements revising from Controlled release of basic fibroblast growth factor from a peptide biomaterial for bone regeneration
Creators: name: zhao, WeiKang
name: Li, Yuling
name: Zhou, Ao
name: Chen, Xiaojun
name: Li, Kai
name: Chen, Sinan
name: Qiao, Bo
name: Jiang, Dianming
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020

description: 1． Mechanical test of the materials 2. Rheology test 3.Peptides 4. abbreviations
Broadening of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition by correlated disorder
Creators: name: Maccari, I.
name: Benfatto, L.
name: Castellani, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition in two-dimensional superconductors is usually expected to be protected against disorder. However, its typical signatures in real system, like e.g. the superfluid-density jump, are often at odd with this expectation. Here we show that the disorder-induced granularity of the superconducting state modifies the nucleation mechanism for vortex-antivortex pairs. This leads to a considerable smearing of the universal superfluid-density jump as compared to the paradigmatic clean case, in agreement with experimental observations.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Underexplored diversity of gill monogeneans in cichlids from Lake Tanganyika: eight new species of Cichlidogyrus Paperna, 1960 (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) from the northern basin of the lake, with remarks on the vagina and the heel of the male copulatory organ
Creators: name: Chahrazed Rahmouni
name: Vanhove, Maarten
name: ImkovĂĄ, Andrea Ĺ
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Overview of the vagina and the heel structures of African Cichlidogyrus species. (DOCX 100Â kb)
MOESM2 of Outcomes of mechanical ventilation according to WIND classification in pediatric patients
Creators: name: Choi, Ah
name: Kim, Minji
name: Park, Esther
name: Son, Meong
name: Ryu, Jeong-Am
name: Cho, Joongbum
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2 Sepsis/MOF was the most common cause of death. Distributionof causes according to the WIND classification was different between SA and no-SA group.
Experimentalism and Ideology in D.H. Lawrence’s Theatre
Creators: name: De Filippis, Simonetta
Publisher: name: Il castello di Elsinore
Year: 2019

description: La produzione teatrale di D. H. Lawrence si richiama a modelli drammaturgici diversi. I drammi del primo periodo (1906-1913) possono suddividersi in due gruppi – i tre “colliery plays” e le tre commedie The Merry-Go-Round, The Married Man and The Fight for Barbara – in cui ricorrono simili conflitti emotivi e familiari che si dipanano sullo sfondo di una comunità di minatori. La struttura del discorso drammatico del primo gruppo si richiama apertamente al teatro di Chekhov nel rappresentare forme della quotidianità turbata dal dramma di un momento; il secondo gruppo combina gli elementi naturalistici con aspetti tipici della commedia romantica di Shakespeare e della “commedia di maniera” del secondo Seicento inglese. Dopo la prima guerra mondiale Lawrence recuperò il suo interesse per il teatro producendo Touch and Go (1918) e sperimentando una nuova scrittura drammaturgica in parte anticipatrice delle teorie espressioniste del teatro di Bertolt Brecht. Nel 1925, ispirandosi alla Bibbia, compose il suo ultimo dramma, David, in cui si confronta ulteriormente con la forma epica. Il presente saggio offre alcune riflessioni sia sulla dimensione ideologica che sulla forma drammatica del teatro di Lawrence.
description: Il castello di Elsinore, N. 80 (2019)
A compact and modular X and gamma-ray detector with a CsI scintillator and double-readout Silicon Drift Detectors
Creators: name: Campana, R.
name: Fuschino, F.
name: Labanti, C.
name: Marisaldi, M.
name: Amati, L.
name: Fiorini, M.
name: Uslenghi, M.
name: Baldazzi, G.
name: Bellutti, P.
name: Evangelista, Y.
name: Elmi, I.
name: Feroci, M.
name: Ficorella, F.
name: Frontera, F.
name: Picciotto, A.
name: Piemonte, C.
name: Rachevski, A.
name: Rashevskaya, I.
name: Rignanese, L. P.
name: Vacchi, A.
name: Zampa, G.
name: Zampa, N.
name: Zorzi, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A future compact and modular X and gamma-ray spectrometer (XGS) has been designed and a series of prototypes have been developed and tested. The experiment envisages the use of CsI scintillator bars read out at both ends by single-cell 25 mm2 Silicon Drift Detectors. Digital algorithms are used to discriminate between events absorbed in the Silicon layer (lower energy X rays) and events absorbed in the scintillator crystal (higher energy X rays and gamma-rays). The prototype characterization is shown and the modular design for future experiments with possible astrophysical applications (e.g. for the THESEUS mission proposed for the ESA M5 call) are discussed.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures. Published in Proceeding of SPIE Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation 2016
Digital fabrication approaches for the design and development of shape-changing displays
Creators: name: Everitt, Aluna
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Shape-changing Display
Digital Fabrication

description: Interactive shape-changing displays enable dynamic representations of data and information through physically reconfigurable geometry. The actuated physical deformations of these displays can be utilised in a wide range of new application areas, such as dynamic landscape and topographical modelling, architectural design, physical telepresence and object manipulation. Traditionally, shape-changing displays have a high development cost in mechanical complexity, technical skills and time/finances required for fabrication. There is still a limited number of robust shape-changing displays that go beyond one-off prototypes. Specifically, there is limited focus on low-cost/accessible design and development approaches involving digital fabrication (e.g. 3D printing). To address this challenge, this thesis presents accessible digital fabrication approaches that support the development of shape-changing displays with a range of application examples – such as physical terrain modelling and interior design artefacts. Both laser cutting and 3D printing methods have been explored to ensure generalisability and accessibility for a range of potential users. The first design-led content generation explorations show that novice users, from the general public, can successfully design and present their own application ideas using the physical animation features of the display. By engaging with domain experts in designing shape-changing content to represent data specific to their work domains the thesis was able to demonstrate the utility of shape-changing displays beyond novel systems and describe practical use-case scenarios and applications through rapid prototyping methods. This thesis then demonstrates new ways of designing and building shape-changing displays that goes beyond current implementation examples available (e.g. pin arrays and continuous surface shape-changing displays). To achieve this, the thesis demonstrates how laser cutting and 3D printing can be utilised to rapidly fabricate deformable surfaces for shape-changing displays with embedded electronics. This thesis is concluded with a discussion of research implications and future direction for this work.
Rethinking British patent medicine culture in the first half of the twentieth century
Creators: name: Bramwell, Erin
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2020

description: In 1909, the British Medical Association published an exposé of the patent medicine trade, Secret Remedies: What They Cost and What They Contain. It was soon followed by More Secret Remedies: What They Cost and What They Contain (1912) and the Report from the Select Committee on Patent Medicines (1914). Such publications were imbued with a sense of moralism and portrayed patent medicines as a kind of confidence trick, and even as a ‘weakness’ of the public. Publications like these have long shaped perspectives on patent medicine culture, to the extent that some historians still use language like ‘quack’ and ‘quackery’. However, this kind of language dismisses patent medicines and grossly oversimplifies consumers’ motivations, when, in actual fact, the trade was still worth between £20-28 million in 1937. This thesis takes a different approach to understand why patent medicines continued to be so popular in the first half of the twentieth century. First, it uses a ‘life stages’ approach that contextualises the manufacture, development, advertising, commercialisation, purchase, and usage of patent medicines. Second, it examines sources that reveal the consumer perspective, including oral history interviews, market research, Mass Observation reports, memoirs, and letters. Such sources are contextualised and examined against photographs, newspaper editorials, manufacturing records, advertisements, packaging, and government reports. This approach shows that a greater emphasis on consumers and their motivations can provide a more rounded understanding of the trade and of consumption. This thesis also identifies key themes within patent medicine culture that reveal insights into everyday life, medicine, health, domesticity, manufacturing, and consumerism in the first half of the twentieth century, such as hygiene, modernity, tradition, authority, expertise, faith, and trust.