cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
NLTE study of scandium in the Sun
Creators: name: Zhang, H. W.
name: Gehren, T.
name: Zhao, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the formation of neutral and singly ionized scandium lines in the solar photospheres. The research is aimed derive solar $\log gfε_{\odot}$(Sc) values for scandium lines, which will later be used in differential abundance analyses of metal-poor stars. Extensive statistical equilibrium calculations were carried out for a model atom, which comprises 92 terms for \ion{Sc}{i} and 79 for \ion{Sc}{ii}. Photoionization cross-sections are assumed to be hydrogenic. Synthetic line profiles calculated from the level populations according to the NLTE departure coefficients were compared with the observed solar spectral atlas. Hyperfine structure (HFS) broadening is taken into account. The statistical equilibrium of scandium is dominated by a strong underpopulation of \ion{Sc}{i} caused by missing strong lines. It is nearly unaffected by the variation in interaction parameters and only marginally sensitive to the choice of the solar atmospheric model. Abundance determinations using the ODF model lead to a solar Sc abundance of between $\logε_\odot = 3.07$ and 3.13, depending on the choice of $f$ values. The long known difference between photospheric and meteoritic scandium abundances is confirmed for the experimental $f$-values.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, A&A accepted
Additional file 3 of Measuring implementation in global mental health: validation of a pragmatic implementation science measure in eastern Ukraine using an experimental vignette design
Creators: name: Haroz, E. E.
name: Bolton, P.
name: Nguyen, A. J.
name: Lee, C.
name: Bogdanov, S.
name: Bass, J.
name: Singh, N. S.
name: Doty, Benjamin
name: Murray, L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: D&I Assessment Tool. Quantitative tool for dissemination and implementation questions including the vignette based on community mental health services in English. (DOCX 40 kb)
Dolichogenidea luctifica
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose
name: Sakagami, Kota
name: Shimizu, So
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea luctifica

description: D. luctifica (Papp, 1971): Pterostigma brown; propodeum mostly polished and without areola (only small rugae above nucha); T2 smooth.
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose, Sakagami, Kota & Shimizu, So, 2018, Dolichogenidea maetoi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, the first parasitoid wasp recorded from Hyblaea fortissima (Lepidoptera), pp. 167-175 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 173, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0014, http://zenodo.org/record/3699178
Modeling and Leveraging Analytic Focus During Exploratory Visual Analysis
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhilan
name: Wen, Ximing
name: Wang, Yue
name: Gotz, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Visual analytics systems enable highly interactive exploratory data analysis. Across a range of fields, these technologies have been successfully employed to help users learn from complex data. However, these same exploratory visualization techniques make it easy for users to discover spurious findings. This paper proposes new methods to monitor a user's analytic focus during visual analysis of structured datasets and use it to surface relevant articles that contextualize the visualized findings. Motivated by interactive analyses of electronic health data, this paper introduces a formal model of analytic focus, a computational approach to dynamically update the focus model at the time of user interaction, and a prototype application that leverages this model to surface relevant medical publications to users during visual analysis of a large corpus of medical records. Evaluation results with 24 users show that the modeling approach has high levels of accuracy and is able to surface highly relevant medical abstracts.
description: Accepted to CHI2021
Some Exact Results for Spanning Trees on Lattices
Creators: name: Chang, Shu-Chiuan
name: Shrock, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For $n$-vertex, $d$-dimensional lattices $Λ$ with $d \ge 2$, the number of spanning trees $N_{ST}(Λ)$ grows asymptotically as $\exp(n z_Λ)$ in the thermodynamic limit. We present an exact closed-form result for the asymptotic growth constant $z_{bcc(d)}$ for spanning trees on the $d$-dimensional body-centered cubic lattice. We also give an exact integral expression for $z_{fcc}$ on the face-centered cubic lattice and an exact closed-form expression for $z_{488}$ on the $4 \cdot 8 \cdot 8$ lattice.
description: 7 pages, 1 table
GROWTH MONITORING
Creators: name: Ergashev, Dilshodbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:  Cotton plant is an excellent teacher, if you can translate its language”. When agronomists and farmers can learn this “language”, they get the most valuable tool, a very useful input, to obtain a sustainable and more efficient production, and specially, more predictable. Cotton management concept involves different aspects such as weed and insect control, plant growth monitoring, use of PGR’s and harvest aids. In this circumstance focus will be directed to the measuring techniques required for the success of the crop according its growth stages. In this paper, the most relevant or easiest indexes will be mentioned, only for time and space reasons, we exclude other existing, also important
Neutrino masses and mixings in a Minimal S_3-invariant Extension of the Standard Model
Creators: name: Felix, O.
name: Mondragon, A.
name: Mondragon, M.
name: Peinado, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass matrices of the charged leptons and neutrinos, that had been derived in the framework of a Minimal S_3-invariant Extension of the Standard Model, are here reparametrized in terms of their eigenvalues. The neutrino mixing matrix, V_PMNS, is then computed and exact, explicit analytical expressions for the neutrino mixing angles as functions of the masses of the neutrinos and charged leptons are obtained. The reactor, theta_13, and the atmosferic, theta_23, mixing angles are found to be functions only of the masses of the charged leptons. The numerical values of theta_13{th} and theta_23{th} computed from our theoretical expressions are found to be in excellent agreement with the latest experimental determinations. The solar mixing angle, theta_12{th}, is found to be a function of both, the charged lepton and neutrino masses, as well as of a Majorana phase phi_nu. A comparison of our theoretical expression for the solar angle theta_12{th} with the latest experimental value theta_12{exp} ~ 34 deg allowed us to fix the scale and origin of the neutrino mass spectrum and obtain the mass values |m_nu1|=0.0507 eV, |m_nu2|=0.0499 eV and |m_nu3|=0.0193 eV, in very good agreement with the observations of neutrino oscillations, the bounds extracted from neutrinoless double beta decay and the precision cosmological measurements of the CMB.
description: To appear in the Proceedings of the XXIX Symposium on Nuclear Physics, Cocoyoc, Mex., January 2006. Some typographical errors on formulae corrected
The structure monitoring of the MST prototype of CTA
Creators: name: Martins, Victor Barbosa
name: Garczarczyk, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the next generation of ground-based gamma-ray observatory. The observatory will consist of two arrays, one located in the southern hemisphere (Paranal,Chile) and the other in the northern hemisphere (Canary Island, Spain), covering the whole sky in the range of observation. More than 100 telescopes are planned to be in operation for as long as 30 years, which motivated the development of a continuous condition monitoring of the individual telescopes. The main goal of the monitoring is to detect degradation and failures before critical damages occur. Two approaches are considered: the structure monitoring system, in which the Eigenfrequencies of the telescope and their damping rates are measured and monitored; and the drive monitoring, in which the power spectra of rotating components are measured during telescope movements. The structure monitoring concept system was applied to the prototype Medium Size telescope (MST) prototype of CTA in Berlin during late 2018 and in 2019, and the first results are presented here. The system showed reasonable stability during periods, in which the telescope structure was unchanged. The system was also capable to detect mechanical changes, e.g. varying tension in the steel ropes of the camera support structure. The successful implementation of the structure monitoring system supports the decision of implementing the system in all future MSTs.
Supersonic turbulence in shock-bound interaction zones I: symmetric settings
Creators: name: Folini, Doris
name: Walder, Rolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Colliding hypersonic flows play a decisive role in many astrophysical objects. In this paper, we look at the idealized model of a 2D plane parallel isothermal slab (CDL) and at symmetric settings, where both flows have equal parameters. We performed a set of high-resolution simulations with upwind Mach numbers, 5 < M_u < 90. We find that the CDL is irregularly shaped and has a patchy and filamentary interior. The size of these structures increases with l_cdl, the extension of the CDL. On average, but not at each moment, the solution is about self-similar and depends only on M_u. We find the root mean square Mach number to scale as M_rms ~ 0.2 M_u. Independent of M_u is the mean density, rho_m ~ 30 rho_u. The fraction f_eff of the upwind kinetic energy that survives shock passage scales as f_eff= 1 - M_rms^(-0.6). This dependence persists if the upwind flow parameters differ from one side to the other of the CDL, indicating that the turbulence within the CDL and its driving are mutually coupled. In the same direction points the finding that the auto-correlation length of the confining shocks and the characteristic length scale of the turbulence within the CDL are proportional. In summary, larger upstream Mach numbers lead to a faster expanding CDL with more strongly inclined confining interfaces relative to the upstream flows, more efficient driving, and finer interior structure relative to the extension of the CDL.
description: version sent to publisher, final language/typo corrections made. 23 pages, 19 figures, accepted for publication in A&A, version with high quality color images can be found at http://www.astro.phys.ethz.ch/papers/folini/folini_p_nf.html
A gallium arsenide CCD X-Ray detector
Creators: name: Patten, Scott
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: A one dimensional buried channel CCD with a 30 /urn thick intrinsic layer was manufactured at TRIUMF for use as a radiation detector. In order to characterize the detector's response to radiation, six discrete X-Ray sources with energies ranging from 8 KeV to 60 keV were impinged on the device. An algorithm was developed to convert events detected by the CCD into spectra characteristic of each X-Ray source. The range of energies detectable and the energy resolution of the detector at different energies were studied.A model was developed and used to explain the shape of each spectrum. The spectrum from an 241Am source was also studied to determine the detector's response to a multi-energetic source.
Lattice dynamics with molecular Berry curvature: chiral optical phonons
Creators: name: Saparov, Daniyar
name: Xiong, Bangguo
name: Ren, Yafei
name: Niu, Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, the electronic ground state evolves adiabatically and can accumulate geometrical phases characterized by the molecular Berry curvature. In this work, we study the effect of the molecular Berry curvature on the lattice dynamics in a system with broken time-reversal symmetry. The molecular Berry curvature is formulated based on the single-particle electronic Bloch states. It manifests as a non-local effective magnetic field in the equations of motion of the ions that are beyond the widely adopted Raman spin-lattice coupling model. We employ the Bogoliubov transformation to solve the quantized equations of motion and to obtain phonon polarization vectors. We apply our formula to the Haldane model on a honeycomb lattice and find a large molecular Berry curvature around the Brillouin zone center. As a result, the degeneracy of the optical branches at this point is lifted intrinsically. The lifted optical phonons show circular polarizations, possess large phonon Berry curvature, and have a nearly quantized angular momentum that modifies the Einstein-de Haas effect.
description: 3 figures, 6 pages
Small group elicitation session on gerunds, questions, focus
Creators: name: Massoma, Achille
name: Sandy, Clare S.
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: abb

description: "I went there for dancing", "Until we see each other again", "Being a soldier is good"; "I went there for buying/selling/eating/going/leaving," "Your leaving didn't make me happy", "a trip"; "Stealing is bad"; subjunctive (with vowel raising) vs. indicative in complement clauses, affirmative and negative hortatives, imperatives: "I played music so you would dance", "Let's dance", "I want you to dance", "Don't dance!", "Let's not dance"; "Don't count (the children)", "Let's fall"; "The taking of someone/something somewhere"; interrogatives: "Did they beat my child?"; "We only went for one dance", gerund form of 'dance'; "I was (only) at school", "I drove only for one dance"; "Did they pick up my five bags?", "No, they only got two", "They only received bags"; "The bed that I slept in", "It's this bed I slept in".
Dolichogenidea longicalcar
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose
name: Sakagami, Kota
name: Shimizu, So
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea longicalcar

description: D. longicalcar (Thomson, 1895): Pterostigma brown; T1 narrowing towards posterior margin; T1 and T2 smooth; ovipositor sheath much shorter than metatibia.
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose, Sakagami, Kota & Shimizu, So, 2018, Dolichogenidea maetoi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, the first parasitoid wasp recorded from Hyblaea fortissima (Lepidoptera), pp. 167-175 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 173, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0014, http://zenodo.org/record/3699178
Empirical LiK excited state potentials: connecting short range and near dissociation expansions
Creators: name: Botsi, Sofia
name: Yang, Anbang
name: Lam, Mark M.
name: Pal, Sambit B.
name: Kumar, Sunil
name: Debatin, Markus
name: Dieckmann, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a high-resolution spectroscopic survey of ${}^{6}\textrm{Li}{}^{40}\textrm{K}$ molecules near the $2\textrm{S}+4\textrm{P}$ dissociation threshold and produce a fully empirical representation for the $\textrm{B}^{1}Π$ potential by connecting available short- and long-range data. The purpose is to identify a suitable intermediate state for a coherent Raman transfer to the absolute ground state, and the creation of a molecular gas with dipolar interactions. Starting from weakly bound ultracold Feshbach molecules, the transition frequencies to twenty-six vibrational states are determined. Our data are combined with long-range measurements [Ridinger et al., EPL, 2011, 96, 33001], and near-dissociation expansions for the spin-orbit coupled potentials are fitted to extract the $C_6$ dispersion coefficients. A suitable vibrational level is identified by resolving its Zeeman structure and by comparing the experimentally attained g-factor to our theoretical prediction. Using mass-scaling of the short-range data for the $\textrm{B}^{1}Π$ [Pashov et al., Chem. Phys. Lett., 1998, 292, 615-620] and an updated value for its depth, we model the short- and the long-range data simultaneously and produce a Rydberg-Klein-Rees curve covering the entire range.
The Brightness of the Galactic Radio Loops at 1420 MHz: Some Indications for the Existence of Loops V and VI
Creators: name: Borka, V.
name: Milogradov-Turin, J.
name: Urošević, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we use 1420 MHz data to demonstrate the likely reality of Galactic radio Loops V and VI. We further estimate distances and spectral indices for both these and the four main radio loops. In the cases of Loops I - IV, radio spectral indices are calculated from the mean brightnesses at 1420 and 820/404 MHz. The spectral indices of Loops V and VI are obtained from $T - T$ plots between 1420 and 408 MHz. Using the supernova remnant (SNR) hypothesis for the origin of radio loops, distances are calculated from the surface brightnesses and the angular diameters at 1420 MHz. We also study how results for brightnesses and distances of radio loops agree with current theories of SNR evolution. For this purpose, the ambient density and initial explosion energy of the loops are discussed. We also discuss applications of different $Σ- D$ relations. The results obtained confirm a non-thermal origin and nearby locations for the Galactic radio loops. Therefore, we have indications that they are very old SNRs that evolve in low ambient densities, with high initial explosion energies.
description: 6 pages, 4 tables, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in Astron. Nachr
Connecting wave functions at a three-leg junction of one-dimensional channels
Creators: name: Voo, Khee-Kyun
name: Chen, Shu-Chuan
name: Tang, Chi-Shung
name: Chu, Chon-Saar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme to connect the wave functions on different one-dimensional branches of a three-leg junction (Y-junction). Our scheme differs from that due to Griffith [Trans. Faraday Soc. 49, 345 (1953)] in the respect that ours can model the difference in the widths of the quasi-one-dimensional channels in different systems. We test our scheme by comparing results from a doubly-connected one-dimensional system and a related quasi-one-dimensional system, and we find a good agreement. Therefore our scheme may be useful in the construction of one-dimensional effective theories out of (multiply-connected) quasi-one-dimensional systems.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 4 of Measuring implementation in global mental health: validation of a pragmatic implementation science measure in eastern Ukraine using an experimental vignette design
Creators: name: Haroz, E. E.
name: Bolton, P.
name: Nguyen, A. J.
name: Lee, C.
name: Bogdanov, S.
name: Bass, J.
name: Singh, N. S.
name: Doty, Benjamin
name: Murray, L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Consumer_Psychiatric Vignette. Vignette depicting current standard of care in Ukraine. (DOCX 13 kb)
A Bayesian analysis of classical shadows
Creators: name: Lukens, Joseph M.
name: Law, Kody J. H.
name: Bennink, Ryan S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The method of classical shadows heralds unprecedented opportunities for quantum estimation with limited measurements [H.-Y. Huang, R. Kueng, and J. Preskill, Nat. Phys. 16, 1050 (2020)]. Yet its relationship to established quantum tomographic approaches, particularly those based on likelihood models, remains unclear. In this article, we investigate classical shadows through the lens of Bayesian mean estimation (BME). In direct tests on numerical data, BME is found to attain significantly lower error on average, but classical shadows prove remarkably more accurate in specific situations -- such as high-fidelity ground truth states -- which are improbable in a fully uniform Hilbert space. We then introduce an observable-oriented pseudo-likelihood that successfully emulates the dimension-independence and state-specific optimality of classical shadows, but within a Bayesian framework that ensures only physical states. Our research reveals how classical shadows effect important departures from conventional thinking in quantum state estimation, as well as the utility of Bayesian methods for uncovering and formalizing statistical assumptions.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Properties and Application of Nondeterministic Quantum Query Algorithms
Creators: name: Vasilieva, Alina Dubrovska
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many quantum algorithms can be analyzed in a query model to compute Boolean functions where input is given by a black box. As in the classical version of decision trees, different kinds of quantum query algorithms are possible: exact, zero-error, bounded-error and even nondeterministic. In this paper, we study the latter class of algorithms. We introduce a fresh notion in addition to already studied nondeterministic algorithms and introduce dual nondeterministic quantum query algorithms. We examine properties of such algorithms and prove relations with exact and nondeterministic quantum query algorithm complexity. As a result and as an example of the application of discovered properties, we demonstrate a gap of n vs. 2 between classical deterministic and dual nondeterministic quantum query complexity for a specific Boolean function.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1: of Measuring implementation in global mental health: validation of a pragmatic implementation science measure in eastern Ukraine using an experimental vignette design
Creators: name: Haroz, E.
name: Bolton, P.
name: Nguyen, A.
name: Lee, C.
name: Bogdanov, S.
name: Bass, J.
name: Singh, N.
name: Doty, S.
name: Murray, L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Adult Qualitative_free list. Qualitative guide used for free listing activity. (DOC 46 kb)
Electronic spectrum in high-temperature cuprate superconductors
Creators: name: Plakida, N. M.
name: Oudovenko, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A microscopic theory for electronic spectrum of the CuO2 plane within an effective p-d Hubbard model is proposed. Dyson equation for the single-electron Green function in terms of the Hubbard operators is derived which is solved self-consistently for the self-energy evaluated in the noncrossing approximation. Electron scattering on spin fluctuations induced by kinematic interaction is described by a dynamical spin susceptibility with a continuous spectrum. Doping and temperature dependence of electron dispersions, spectral functions, the Fermi surface and the coupling constant are studied in the hole doped case. At low doping, an arc-type Fermi surface and a pseudogap in the spectral function are observed.
description: 13 pages (revtex), 18 figures, to be published in JETP
SMART: A new implementation of Schwarzschild's Orbit Superposition technique for triaxial galaxies and its application to an N-body merger simulation
Creators: name: Neureiter, Bianca
name: Thomas, Jens
name: Saglia, Roberto
name: Bender, Ralf
name: Finozzi, Fabrizio
name: Krukau, Aliaksei
name: Naab, Thorsten
name: Rantala, Antti
name: Frigo, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present SMART, a new 3D implementation of the Schwarzschild Method and its application to a triaxial N-body merger simulation. SMART fits full line-of-sight velocity distributions (LOSVDs) to determine the viewing angles, black hole, stellar and dark matter (DM) masses and the stellar orbit distribution of galaxies. Our model uses a 5D orbital starting space to ensure a representative set of stellar trajectories adaptable to the integrals-of-motion space and it is designed to deal with non-parametric stellar and DM densities. SMART's efficiency is demonstrated by application to a realistic N-body merger simulation including supermassive black holes which we model from five different projections. When providing the true viewing angles, 3D stellar luminosity profile and normalized DM halo, we can (i) reproduce the intrinsic velocity moments and anisotropy profile with a precision of ~1% and (ii) recover the black hole mass, stellar mass-to-light ratio and DM normalization to better than a few percent accuracy. This precision is smaller than the currently discussed differences between initial-stellar-mass functions and scatter in black hole scaling relations. Further tests with toy models suggest that the recovery of the anisotropy in triaxial galaxies is almost unique when the potential is known and full LOSVDs are fitted. We show that orbit models even allow the reconstruction of full intrinsic velocity distributions, which contain more information than the classical anisotropy parameter. Surprisingly, the orbit library for the analysed N-body simulation's gravitational potential contains orbits with net rotation around the intermediate axis that is stable over some Gyrs.
description: 32 Pages, 30 Figures, accepted by MNRAS
Comparison of estimates for dispersive equations
Creators: name: Ruzhansky, Michael
name: Sugimoto, Mitsuru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B45, 35L15, 35Q53, 25Q55

description: This paper describes a new comparison principle that can be used for the comparison of space-time estimates for dispersive equations. In particular, results are applied to the global smoothing estimates for several classes of dispersive partial differential equations.
description: an expository note; 7 pages
Product Representation of Dyon Partition Function in CHL Models
Creators: name: David, Justin R.
name: Jatkar, Dileep P.
name: Sen, Ashoke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A formula for the exact partition function of 1/4 BPS dyons in a class of CHL models has been proposed earlier. The formula involves inverse of Siegel modular forms of subgroups of Sp(2,Z). In this paper we propose product formulae for these modular forms. This generalizes the result of Borcherds and Gritsenko and Nikulin for the weight 10 cusp form of the full Sp(2,Z) group.
description: LaTeX file, 39 pages; minor changes
Additional file 2: of Measuring implementation in global mental health: validation of a pragmatic implementation science measure in eastern Ukraine using an experimental vignette design
Creators: name: Haroz, E.
name: Bolton, P.
name: Nguyen, A.
name: Lee, C.
name: Bogdanov, S.
name: Bass, J.
name: Singh, N.
name: Doty, S.
name: Murray, L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Adult Qualitative_FGD Guide. Qualitative guide used for focus group activity. (DOCX 17 kb)
Verarbeitung von Sojabohnen - Verfahren und Tipps
Creators: name: Rittler, Leopold
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: legumes

description: Die Sojabohne ist als Lebensmittel und als Futtermittel eine ausgezeichnete Eiweissquelle. Sie hat aber Verdauungshemmstoffe. Diese müssen vor dem Verzehr bzw. vor der Verfütterung in geeigneten Verfahren deaktiviert werden. In diesem Video werden die gängigsten Verfahren vorgestellt. Untertiteln in de, en und fr. The soybean is an excellent source of protein as food and feed. However, it has digestive inhibitors. These must be deactivated by appropriate methods before consumption or feeding. This video presents the most common processing methods. Subtitles available in de, en and fr.
Plane one-dimensional MHD flows: symmetries and conservation laws
Creators: name: Dorodnitsyn, Vladimir A.
name: Kaptsov, Evgeniy I.
name: Kozlov, Roman V.
name: Meleshko, Sergey V.
name: Mukdasanit, Potcharapol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper considers the plane one-dimensional flows for magnetohydrodynamics in the mass Lagrangian coordinates. The inviscid, thermally non-conducting medium is modeled by a polytropic gas. The equations are examined for symmetries and conservation laws. For the case of the finite electric conductivity we establish Lie group classification, i.e. we describe all cases of the conductivity $ σ( ρ, p)$ for which there are symmetry extensions. The conservation laws are derived by the direct computation. For the case of the infinite electrical conductivity the equations can be brought into a variational form in the Lagrangian coordinates. Lie group classification is performed for the entropy function as an arbitrary element. Using the variational structure, we employ the Noether theorem for obtaining conservation laws. The conservation laws are also given in the physical variables.
Pathways: Augmenting interoperability across scholarly repositories
Creators: name: Warner, Simeon
name: Bekaert, Jeroen
name: Lagoze, Carl
name: Liu, Xiaoming
name: Payette, Sandy
name: Van de Sompel, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.7

description: In the emerging eScience environment, repositories of papers, datasets, software, etc., should be the foundation of a global and natively-digital scholarly communications system. The current infrastructure falls far short of this goal. Cross-repository interoperability must be augmented to support the many workflows and value-chains involved in scholarly communication. This will not be achieved through the promotion of single repository architecture or content representation, but instead requires an interoperability framework to connect the many heterogeneous systems that will exist. We present a simple data model and service architecture that augments repository interoperability to enable scholarly value-chains to be implemented. We describe an experiment that demonstrates how the proposed infrastructure can be deployed to implement the workflow involved in the creation of an overlay journal over several different repository systems (Fedora, aDORe, DSpace and arXiv).
description: 18 pages. Accepted for International Journal on Digital Libraries special issue on Digital Libraries and eScience
Additional file 3: of Measuring implementation in global mental health: validation of a pragmatic implementation science measure in eastern Ukraine using an experimental vignette design
Creators: name: Haroz, E.
name: Bolton, P.
name: Nguyen, A.
name: Lee, C.
name: Bogdanov, S.
name: Bass, J.
name: Singh, N.
name: Doty, S.
name: Murray, L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: D&I Assessment Tool. Quantitative tool for dissemination and implementation questions including the vignette based on community mental health services in English. (DOCX 40 kb)
Spheres To Jets: Tuning Event Shapes with 5d Simplified Models
Creators: name: Cesarotti, Cari
name: Reece, Matthew
name: Strassler, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hidden sectors could give rise to a wide variety of events at the LHC. Confining hidden sectors are known to engender events with a small number of jets when they are weakly-coupled at high energies, and quasi-spherical soft unclustered energy patterns (SUEPs) when they are very strongly-coupled (large 't Hooft coupling) at high energies. The intermediate regime is murky, and could give rise to signals hiding from existing search strategies. While the intermediate coupling regime is not calculable, it is possible to pursue a phenomenological approach in which one creates signals that are intermediate between spherical and jetty. We propose a strategy for generating events of this type using simplified models in extra dimensions. The degree to which the event looks spherical is related to the number of decays produced near kinematic threshold. We provide an analytic understanding of how this is determined by parameters of the model. To quantify the shape of events produced with this model, we use a recently proposed observable---event isotropy---which is a better probe of the spherical regime than earlier event shape observables.
description: 44 pages, 18 figures
On Subgraph Isomorphism
Creators: name: Gubin, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.2.0; G.2.1; G.2.2

description: Article explicitly expresses Subgraph Isomorphism by a polynomial size asymmetric linear system.
description: Simplified, 6 pages
Small group elicitation on adjectives and nouns
Creators: name: Massoma, Achille
name: Borchardt, Nadine
name: Lionnet, Florian
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: abb

description: Adjective and nouns: "The good..." (all noun classes); "The bad..."; "The small child", "The small market"; "small markets", "small chest"; "big child", "big bag"; "big bag"; "big bags", "big market"; "big markets", "big pot"; "big elephant ", "big chest"; "nice child", "nice bag"; "nice bags", "nice crabs".
Why does the clustering of haloes depend on their formation history
Creators: name: Sandvik, H. B.
name: Moeller, O.
name: Lee, J.
name: White, S. D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss in the framework of the excursion set formalism a recent discovery from N-body simulations that the clustering of haloes of given mass depends on their formation history. We review why the standard implementation of this formalism is unable to explain such dependencies, and we show that this can, in principle, be rectified by implementing in full an ellipsoidal collapse model where collapse depends not only on the overdensity but also on the shape of the initial density field. We also present an alternative remedy for this deficiency, namely the inclusion of collapse barriers for pancakes and filaments, together with the assumption that formation history depends on when these barriers are crossed. We implement both these extensions in a generalised excursion set method, and run large Monte Carlo realisations to quantify the effects. Our results suggest that effects as large as those found in simulations can only arise in the excursion set formalism if the formation history of a halo does indeed depend on the size of its progenitor filaments and pancakes. We also present conditional distributions of progenitor pancakes and filaments for low-mass haloes identified at present epoch, and discuss a recent claim by Mo et.al. that most low-mass haloes were embedded in massive pancakes at $z\sim 2$.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Dolichogenidea mimi
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose
name: Sakagami, Kota
name: Shimizu, So
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea mimi

description: D. mimi (Papp, 1974): Legs reddish-yellow; tegula reddish-yellow; T1 subquadrate, its length 1.0 times its width at posterior margin; ovipositor sheath broadening towards apex.
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose, Sakagami, Kota & Shimizu, So, 2018, Dolichogenidea maetoi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, the first parasitoid wasp recorded from Hyblaea fortissima (Lepidoptera), pp. 167-175 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 173, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0014, http://zenodo.org/record/3699178
Additional file 4: of Measuring implementation in global mental health: validation of a pragmatic implementation science measure in eastern Ukraine using an experimental vignette design
Creators: name: Haroz, E.
name: Bolton, P.
name: Nguyen, A.
name: Lee, C.
name: Bogdanov, S.
name: Bass, J.
name: Singh, N.
name: Doty, S.
name: Murray, L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Consumer_Psychiatric Vignette. Vignette depicting current standard of care in Ukraine. (DOCX 13 kb)
Fission barriers in neutron-proton isospin plane for heavy neutron-rich nuclei
Creators: name: Minato, F.
name: Hagino, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the sensitivity of fission barrier for heavy neutron-rich nuclei to fission paths in the two dimensional neutron-proton quadrupole plane. To this end, we use the constrained Skyrme-Hartree-Fock + BCS method, and examine the difference of fission barriers obtained with three constraining operators, that is, the neutron, proton, and mass quadrupole operators. We investigate $^{220}$U, $^{236}$U, and $^{266}$U, %from proton-rich to neutron-rich uranium isotopes, that is relevant to r-process nucleosynthesis. We find that the fission barrier heights are almost the same among the three constraining operators even for neutron-rich nuclei, indicating that the usual way to calculate fission barriers with the mass quadrupole operator is well justified. We also discuss the difference between proton and neutron deformation parameters along the fission paths.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 5 of Measuring implementation in global mental health: validation of a pragmatic implementation science measure in eastern Ukraine using an experimental vignette design
Creators: name: Haroz, E. E.
name: Bolton, P.
name: Nguyen, A. J.
name: Lee, C.
name: Bogdanov, S.
name: Bass, J.
name: Singh, N. S.
name: Doty, Benjamin
name: Murray, L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: UkraineConsumerAssessmentTool_ FieldReady _ENG. Full quantitative assessment used in the study. (DOCX 114 kb)
Dynamics of Flux Tubes in Large N Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Klebanov, I. R.
name: Maldacena, J.
name: Thorn, C. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gluonic field created by a static quark anti-quark pair is described via the AdS/CFT correspondence by a string connecting the pair which is located on the boundary of AdS. Thus the gluonic field in a strongly coupled large N CFT has a stringy spectrum of excitations. We trace the stability of these excitations to a combination of large N suppressions and energy conservation. Comparison of the physics of the N=infinity flux tube in the {\cal N}=4 SYM theory at weak and strong coupling shows that the excitations are present only above a certain critical coupling. The density of states of a highly excited string with a fold reaching towards the horizon of AdS is in exact agreement at strong coupling with that of the near-threshold states found in a ladder diagram model of the weak-strong coupling transition. We also study large distance correlations of local operators with a Wilson loop, and show that the fall off at weak coupling and N=infinity (i.e. strictly planar diagrams) matches the strong coupling predictions given by the AdS/CFT correspondence, rather than those of a weakly coupled U(1) gauge theory.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures; v2: clarifications in section 5, 1 reference added; v3: the final version (minor changes, 1 more reference added)
Theory Challenges of the Accelerating Universe
Creators: name: Linder, Eric V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The accelerating expansion of the universe presents an exciting, fundamental challenge to the standard models of particle physics and cosmology. I highlight some of the outstanding challenges in both developing theoretical models and interpreting without bias the observational results from precision cosmology experiments in the next decade that will return data to help reveal the nature of the new physics. Examples given focus on distinguishing a new component of energy from a new law of gravity, and the effect of early dark energy on baryon acoustic oscillations.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures; minor changes to match J. Phys. A version
Dolichogenidea midas
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose
name: Sakagami, Kota
name: Shimizu, So
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea midas

description: D. midas (Nixon, 1972): Pterostigma brown; veins mostly milky-white; anteromesoscutum shiny, with very weak punctures; propodeum mostly polished and without areola (only small rugae above nucha); T1 and T2 shiny and smooth.
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose, Sakagami, Kota & Shimizu, So, 2018, Dolichogenidea maetoi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, the first parasitoid wasp recorded from Hyblaea fortissima (Lepidoptera), pp. 167-175 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 173, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0014, http://zenodo.org/record/3699178
Optical coherence and energy-level properties of a Tm$^{3+}$-doped LiNbO$_{3}$ waveguide at sub-Kelvin temperatures
Creators: name: Sinclair, Neil
name: Oblak, Daniel
name: Saglamyurek, Erhan
name: Cone, Rufus L.
name: Thiel, Charles W.
name: Tittel, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize the optical coherence and energy-level properties of the 795 nm $^3$H$_6$ to $^3$H$_4$ transition of Tm$^{3+}$ in a Ti$^{4+}$:LiNbO$_{3}$ waveguide at temperatures as low as 0.65 K. Coherence properties are measured with varied temperature, magnetic field, optical excitation power and wavelength, and measurement time-scale. We also investigate nuclear spin-induced hyperfine structure and population dynamics with varying magnetic field and laser excitation power. Except for accountable differences due to difference Ti$^{4+}$ and Tm$^{3+}$-doping concentrations, we find that the properties of Tm$^{3+}$:Ti$^{4+}$:LiNbO$_{3}$ produced by indiffusion doping are consistent with those of a bulk-doped Tm$^{3+}$:LiNbO$_{3}$ crystal measured under similar conditions. Our results, which complement previous work in a narrower parameter space, support using rare-earth-ions for integrated optical and quantum signal processing.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures
Dolichogenidea marokkana
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose
name: Sakagami, Kota
name: Shimizu, So
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea marokkana

description: D. marokkana (Fahringer, 1936): Pterostigma light brown; legs mostly yellow. See PAPP (1981) for difficulties in recognizing this species.
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose, Sakagami, Kota & Shimizu, So, 2018, Dolichogenidea maetoi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, the first parasitoid wasp recorded from Hyblaea fortissima (Lepidoptera), pp. 167-175 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 173, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0014, http://zenodo.org/record/3699178
Derived McKay correspondence via pure-sheaf transforms
Creators: name: Logvinenko, Timothy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14E15; 14J10; 18E30

description: In most cases where it had been shown to exist the derived McKay correspondence D(Y) --> D^G(C^n) can be written as a Fourier-Mukai transform which sends point sheaves of the crepant resolution Y to pure sheaves in D^G(C^n). We give a sufficient condition for an object of D^G(Y x C^n) to be the defining object of such a transform. We use it to construct the first example of the derived McKay correspondence for a non-projective crepant resolution of C^3/G. Along the way we extract some more geometric sense out of the Intersection Theorem and learn to explicitly compute theta-stable families of G-constellations and their direct transforms.
description: 28 pages; 16 figures; v2.0, substantial revisions to all sections of the paper; To appear in Math. Ann
Additional file 5: of Measuring implementation in global mental health: validation of a pragmatic implementation science measure in eastern Ukraine using an experimental vignette design
Creators: name: Haroz, E.
name: Bolton, P.
name: Nguyen, A.
name: Lee, C.
name: Bogdanov, S.
name: Bass, J.
name: Singh, N.
name: Doty, S.
name: Murray, L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: UkraineConsumerAssessmentTool_ FieldReady _ENG. Full quantitative assessment used in the study. (DOCX 114 kb)