cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The SPLASH Survey: Internal Kinematics, Chemical Abundances, and Masses of the Andromeda I, II, III, VII, X, and XIV dSphs
Creators: name: Kalirai, Jason S.
name: Beaton, Rachael L.
name: Geha, Marla C.
name: Gilbert, Karoline M.
name: Guhathakurta, Puragra
name: Kirby, Evan N.
name: Majewski, Steven R.
name: Ostheimer, James C.
name: Patterson, Richard J.
name: Wolf, Joe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new Keck/DEIMOS spectroscopic observations of hundreds of individual stars along the sightline to Andromeda's first three discovered dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) - And I, II, and III, and leverage recent observations by our team of three additional dSphs, And VII, X, and XIV, as a part of the SPLASH Survey. Member stars of each dSph are isolated from foreground Milky Way dwarf and M31 field contamination using a variety of photometric and spectroscopic diagnostics. Our final spectroscopic sample of member stars in each dSph, for which we measure accurate radial velocities with a median uncertainty (random plus systematic errors) of 4 - 5 km/s, includes 80 red giants in And I, 95 in And II, 43 in And III, 18 in And VII, 22 in And X, and 38 in And XIV. The sample of confirmed members in the six dSphs are used to derive each system's mean radial velocity, intrinsic central velocity dispersion, mean abundance, abundance spread, and dynamical mass. This combined data set presents us with a unique opportunity to perform the first systematic comparison of the global properties (e.g., metallicities, sizes, and dark matter masses) of one-third of Andromeda's total known dSph population with Milky Way counterparts of the same luminosity. We discuss both the luminosity-metallicity relation and the luminosity-size relation of these satellites, and find that the chemical evolution histories of each host's satellites is similar. The dynamical mass estimates of M31's dSphs are similar or smaller than Milky Way dSphs of the same luminosity despite their sizes being similar or larger, suggesting M31 dSphs are less dense than Milky Way counterparts. The implications of these results for general understanding of galaxy formation and evolution is summarized. Abridged.
description: 24 pages, including 14 figures and 3 tables (Journal Format). Accepted for Publication in Astrophys. J.
Additional file 1 of Applicability and effectiveness of ultrasound combined with nerve stimulator-guided lumbosacral plexus block in the supine versus lateral position during surgeries for lower limb fracture-a prospective randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Xu, Yuting
name: Song, Jie
name: Xia, Xiaoqiong
name: Hu, Xianwen
name: Li, Yawen
name: Yu, Yongbo
name: Wang, Liang
name: Tao, Zhiguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of The hops (Humulus lupulus) genome contains a mid-sized terpene synthase family that shows wide functional and allelic diversity
Creators: name: Chen, Xiuyin
name: Wang, Mindy Y.
name: Deng, Cecilia H.
name: Beatson, Ron A.
name: Templeton, Kerry R.
name: Atkinson, Ross G.
name: Nieuwenhuizen, Niels J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1A. Amino acid alignment of published and novel terpene synthases from hops. Figure S1B. Phylogenetic tree of published and novel terpene synthases from hops.
title:  PREDICTION OF DYNAMIC SUBSIDENCE IN THE PROXIMITY OF LONGWALL PANEL BOUNDARIES
Creators: name: ROMERO BENITEZ, JESUS DAVID
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 2.7
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: The development of mining subsidence has a dynamic character, and it is related to the mining rate and a time coefficient. Reliable prediction of dynamic deformations is important when planning to undermine important structures that cannot account for large relative deformations and or large horizontal strains. This thesis discusses subsidence development for a number of points over a retreating longwall panel in the eastern US. The prediction points are at different distances from the excavation rib and, therefore, present a different response in terms of dynamic movements. Final movements, i.e., measurements after the panel was fully extracted, were used to calibrate a model for final subsidence. At the same time, the dynamic movements collected for each monitoring point, i.e., the movements as a function of time and horizontal distance between the face and each point, were used to check the accuracy of predictions for each location. The formulation is based on the influence function method as implemented in the Surface Deformation Prediction System (SDPS). Results show that the subsidence development curve may be reliably predicted for surface points in the middle of the panel. However, when surface points are close to the excavation rib, the calculation (prediction) of ground deformation indices is affected by the magnitude of the edge effect offset.
description: © 2023 Jesus David Romero Benitez
Emerging Biofabrication Techniques : A Review on Natural Polymers for Biomedical Applications
Creators: name: Puertas-Bartolomé, María
name: Mora-Boza, Ana
name: García-Fernández, Luis
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: biofabrication
subject: microfluidics
subject: electrospinning
subject: 3D printing
subject: electrospraying
subject: natural polymers
subject: cell encapsulation
subject: 540

description: Natural polymers have been widely used for biomedical applications in recent decades. They offer the advantages of resembling the extracellular matrix of native tissues and retaining biochemical cues and properties necessary to enhance their biocompatibility, so they usually improve the cellular attachment and behavior and avoid immunological reactions. Moreover, they offer a rapid degradability through natural enzymatic or chemical processes. However, natural polymers present poor mechanical strength, which frequently makes the manipulation processes difficult. Recent advances in biofabrication, 3D printing, microfluidics, and cell-electrospinning allow the manufacturing of complex natural polymer matrixes with biophysical and structural properties similar to those of the extracellular matrix. In addition, these techniques offer the possibility of incorporating different cell lines into the fabrication process, a revolutionary strategy broadly explored in recent years to produce cell-laden scaffolds that can better mimic the properties of functional tissues. In this review, the use of 3D printing, microfluidics, and electrospinning approaches has been extensively investigated for the biofabrication of naturally derived polymer scaffolds with encapsulated cells intended for biomedical applications (e.g., cell therapies, bone and dental grafts, cardiovascular or musculoskeletal tissue regeneration, and wound healing).
Is the Tsallis entropy stable?
Creators: name: Lutsko, James F.
name: Boon, Jean Pierre
name: Grosfils, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The question of whether the Tsallis entropy is Lesche-stable is revisited. It is argued that when physical averages are computed with the escort probabilities, the correct application of the concept of Lesche-stability requires use of the escort probabilities. As a consequence, as shown here, the Tsallis entropy is unstable but the thermodynamic averages are stable. We further show that Lesche stability as well as thermodynamic stability can be obtained if the homogeneous entropy is used as the basis of the formulation of non-extensive thermodynamics. In this approach, the escort distribution arises naturally as a secondary structure.
description: 6 pages
Notes on Artin-Tate motives
Creators: name: Wildeshaus, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F42, 14C35, 14D10, 19E15, 19F27

description: We first study the weight structure on the triangulated category of Artin-Tate motives over a perfect base field k, building on results of Bondarko's. We then study the t-structure on the triangulated category of Artin-Tate motives, when k is algebraic over the rationals, generalizing a result of Levine's. We finally study the interaction of the weight structure and the t-structure. When k is a number field, this will give a useful criterion identifying the weight structure via realizations.
description: 23 pages
Redox behaviour of iron bearing glass fibres during heat treatment under atmospheric conditions
Creators: name: Kirkegaard, Lisa Frank
name: Korsgaard, Martin
name: Yuanzheng, Yue
name: Mørup, Stehen
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 660

description: Systematic pre-oxidation experiments in the glass transition region have been carried out on iron bearing aluminosihcate glass fibres in air. The pre-oxidized fibres are up-scanned in a simultaneous thermal analyser to a temperature of 1273 Κ under atmospheric conditions in order to measure the increase in mass, which is a consequence of the oxidation of ferrous iron to ferric iron. Based on the Mössbauer spectroscopic measurements, an approach has been proposed to calculate the redox State of the iron from the increase in mass of the fibres. The quantitative relationships have been found between the redox State of the fibres and both the pre-oxidation temperature and the pre-oxidation duration. These relationships can be used to predict the degree of oxidation of the fibres by knowing the heat treatment conditions and vice versa.
Additional file 1 of Tau accumulation in autosomal dominant Alzheimer’s disease: a longitudinal [18F]flortaucipir study
Creators: name: O’Connor, Antoinette
name: Cash, David M.
name: Poole, Teresa
name: Markiewicz, Pawel J.
name: Fraser, Maggie R.
name: Malone, Ian B.
name: Jiao, Jieqing
name: Weston, Philip S. J.
name: Flores, Shaney
name: Hornbeck, Russ
name: McDade, Eric
name: Schöll, Michael
name: Gordon, Brian A.
name: Bateman, Randall J.
name: Benzinger, Tammie L. S.
name: Fox, Nick C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Schematic of longitudinal PET processing pipeline. Supplementary Figure 2. Flowchart of included and excluded cases. Supplementary Figure 3. FTP signal uptake against EYO/AYO. Supplementary Figure 4. Trajectory of FTP SUVR against estimated years to/from symptom onset. Supplementary Table 1a. Estimated differences* in mean FTP SUVR uptake (and 95% CI) across regions of interest, after adjusting for age, sex and study site. Supplementary Table 1b. Estimated covariate coefficients from the FTP SUVR group comparison models reported in Supplementary Table 1a. Supplementary Table 2a. Estimated difference* in mean rates of change of FTP SUVR uptake (SUVR/year) (and 95% CI) across regions of interest, after adjusting for age, sex and study site. Supplementary Table 2b. Estimated covariate coefficients from the FTP SUVR rates of change group comparison models reported in Supplementary Table 2a. Supplementary Table 3a. Ordering of outcomes by estimated years to symptom onset (EYO) point at which a significant difference in estimated mean FTP uptake was identified between mutation carriers (MC) and noncarriers (NC), after adjusting for age at visit, sex and study site. Supplementary Table 3b. Estimated covariate coefficients from from the models reported in Supplementary Table 3a, which were used to obtain the trajectories shown in Supplementary Figure 3.
Giant faraday rotation through ultra-small Fe0n clusters in superparamagnetic FeO-SiO2 vitreous films
Creators: name: Nakatsuka, Yuko
name: Pollok, Kilian
name: Wieduwilt, Torsten
name: Langenhorst, Falko
name: Schmidt, Markus A.
name: Fujita, Koji
name: Murai, Shunsuke
name: Tanaka, Katsuhisa
name: Wondraczek, Lothar
Publisher: name: Hoboken : Wiley
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: amorphous oxides
subject: magnetooptics
subject: ultrasmall metallic particles
subject: 530
subject: 620

description: Magnetooptical (MO) glasses and, in particular, Faraday rotators are becoming key components in lasers and optical information processing, light switching, coding, filtering, and sensing. The common design of such Faraday rotator materials follows a simple path: high Faraday rotation is achieved by maximizing the concentration of paramagnetic ion species in a given matrix material. However, this approach has reached its limits in terms of MO performance; hence, glass‐based materials can presently not be used efficiently in thin film MO applications. Here, a novel strategy which overcomes this limitation is demonstrated. Using vitreous films of xFeO·(100 − x)SiO2, unusually large Faraday rotation has been obtained, beating the performance of any other glassy material by up to two orders of magnitude. It is shown that this is due to the incorporation of small, ferromagnetic clusters of atomic iron which are generated in line during laser deposition and rapid condensation of the thin film, generating superparamagnetism. The size of these clusters underbids the present record of metallic Fe incorporation and experimental verification in glass matrices.
Statistical characteristics of surrogate data based on geophysical measurements
Creators: name: Venema, V.
name: Bachner, S.
name: Rust, H.W.
name: Simmer, C.
Publisher: name: Göttingen : Copernicus
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: comparative study
subject: Fourier transform
subject: geophysical survey
subject: runoff
subject: temperature effect
subject: time series
subject: 530

description: In this study, the statistical properties of a range of measurements are compared with those of their surrogate time series. Seven different records are studied, amongst others, historical time series of mean daily temperature, daily rain sums and runoff from two rivers, and cloud measurements. Seven different algorithms are used to generate the surrogate time series. The best-known method is the iterative amplitude adjusted Fourier transform (IAAFT) algorithm, which is able to reproduce the measured distribution as well as the power spectrum. Using this setup, the measurements and their surrogates are compared with respect to their power spectrum, increment distribution, structure functions, annual percentiles and return values. It is found that the surrogates that reproduce the power spectrum and the distribution of the measurements are able to closely match the increment distributions and the structure functions of the measurements, but this often does not hold for surrogates that only mimic the power spectrum of the measurement. However, even the best performing surrogates do not have asymmetric increment distributions, i.e., they cannot reproduce nonlinear dynamical processes that are asymmetric in time. Furthermore, we have found deviations of the structure functions on small scales.
The Relationship Between Stellar Populations and Lyman Alpha Emission in Lyman Break Galaxies
Creators: name: Kornei, Katherine A.
name: Shapley, Alice E.
name: Erb, Dawn K.
name: Steidel, Charles C.
name: Reddy, Naveen A.
name: Pettini, Max
name: Bogosavljevic, Milan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a photometric and spectroscopic survey of 321 Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) at z ~ 3 to investigate systematically the relationship between Lya emission and stellar populations. Lya equivalent widths (EW) were calculated from rest-frame UV spectroscopy and optical/near-infrared/Spitzer photometry was used in population synthesis modeling to derive the key properties of age, dust extinction, star formation rate (SFR), and stellar mass. We directly compare the stellar populations of LBGs with and without strong Lya emission, where we designate the former group (EW > 20 AA) as Lya emitters (LAEs) and the latter group (EW < 20 AA) as non-LAEs. This controlled method of comparing objects from the same UV luminosity distribution represents an improvement over previous studies in which the stellar populations of LBGs and narrowband-selected LAEs were contrasted, where the latter were often intrinsically fainter in broadband filters by an order of magnitude simply due to different selection criteria. Using a variety of statistical tests, we find that Lya equivalent width and age, SFR, and dust extinction, respectively, are significantly correlated in the sense that objects with strong Lya emission also tend to be older, lower in star formation rate, and less dusty than objects with weak Lya emission, or the line in absorption. We accordingly conclude that, within the LBG sample, objects with strong Lya emission represent a later stage of galaxy evolution in which supernovae-induced outflows have reduced the dust covering fraction. We also examined the hypothesis that the attenuation of Lya photons is lower than that of the continuum, as proposed by some, but found no evidence to support this picture.
description: 23 pages, 13 figures, accepted to ApJ, replaced with accepted version
title: Debris Hazards At Civil Airports
Creators: name: Federal Aviation Administration
Publisher: name: Not Available
Year: 1996
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90594
subject: Safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92589
subject: Airports
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90733
subject: Hazards
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92615
subject: Airport runways
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88280
subject: Airport operations

description: AC No: 150/5380-5B;Advisory Circular
description: This advisory circular (AC) discusses problems of debris at airports, gives

information on foreign objects, and tells how to eliminate such objects from operational areas. It also addresses the acquisition of power sweepers

for foreign object damage/debris (FOD) control at airports.
Additional file 1 of The microbial dark matter and “wanted list” in worldwide wastewater treatment plants
Creators: name: Zhang, Yulin
name: Wang, Yulin
name: Tang, Mingxi
name: Zhou, Jizhong
name: Zhang, Tong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The genome number of different phyla in GTDB, including (a) bacteria and (b) archaea. Figure S2. The length and quantity distribution of 16S rRNA gene for GTDB R207. Figure S3. Genome sequenced results of environments in EMP and worldwide WWTPs. Yellow represents the genome-sequenced proportion of taxa (Pnumber) and green represents the sum of corresponding relative abundance (Pabundance). Amplicons share 100% identity and 100% coverage with the sequenced genomes. For the box plots, the middle line indicates the median, the box represents the 25th–75th percentiles, and the error bar indicates the 10th–90th percentiles of observations. The results are based on the analysis of 10,000 EMP samples with EMPO level 2 and the worldwide WWTPs samples. Figure S4. Genome sequenced results of environments in EMP and worldwide WWTPs with (a) 98.7% and (b) 97% identity. Yellow represents the genome-sequenced proportion of taxa (Pnumber) and green represents the sum of corresponding relative abundance (Pabundance). The results are based on the analysis of 10,000 EMP samples with EMPO level 3 and the worldwide WWTPs samples. Figure S5. The correlation between Pabundance/Pnumber and α-diversity indices of EMP and WWTPs samples, including (a) Observed OTUs, (b) Chao 1, and (c) Shannon. Figure S6. The proportions of total abundance and cell number of sequences whose relative abundance <0.1% in WWTPs (AS: activated sludge, DS: digestion sludge). Figure S7. The abundance (cell number) of top 10 phyla in AS with Silva 138 database. Figure S8. The overlap of sequenced genomes among three types of samples in WWTPs (AS: activated sludge, DS: digestion sludge).
Theoretical cross-sections of pion production by 450 MeV protons on various nuclei.
Creators: name: Lam, Lui
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: An expression for the differential cross-section of pion production by protons on nuclei is built up using the impulse approximation. It assumes the knowledge of free nucleon-nucleon pion production and takes account of the internal nucleon momentum distribution, the Coulomb potential, and the absorption effects of the incoming protons and outgoing pions. Calculation for the special case of 450 MeV incident protons is carried out to demonstrate the success of our model and the A-dependence of the cross-section is found to agree rather well with experiment. It turns out that the pion production process is dominated by the pion absorption and the relative proportion of protons and neutrons inside the nucleus is a significant factor.
Additional file 2 of Role of FBXW2 in explant cultures of bovine periosteum-derived cells
Creators: name: Akiyama, Mari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Fluorescent immunostaining and immunohistochemistry of bone at day 0. FBXW2 is expressed in the cambium layer, and osteocalcin is expressed in bone. Scale bar: 100 μm. (a) FBXW2: red. (b) Negative control for (a). (c) Osteocalcin. (d) RANKL: negative control for (c). (e) Osteocalcin: green. (f) RANKL: negative control for (e). P: periosteum; B: bone; LOB: lacuna of bone.
Influence of Sterilization and Preservation Procedures on the Integrity of Serum Protein-Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles
Creators: name: Dutz, Silvio
name: Wojahn, Stephanie
name: Gräfe, Christine
name: Weidner, Andreas
name: Clement, Joachim H.
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: magnetic nanoparticles
subject: superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles
subject: protein corona
subject: UV sterilization
subject: 620

description: Protein-coated magnetic nanoparticles are promising candidates for various medical applications. Prior to their application into a biological system, one has to guarantee that the particle dispersions are free from pathogens or any other microbiologic contamination. Furthermore, to find entrance into clinical routine, the nanoparticle dispersions have to be storable for several months. In this study, we tested several procedures for sterilization and preservation of nanoparticle containing liquids on their influence on the integrity of the protein coating on the surface of these particles. For this, samples were treated by freezing, autoclaving, lyophilization, and ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, and characterized by means of dynamic light scattering, determination of surface potential, and gel electrophoresis afterwards. We found that the UV sterilization followed by lyophilization under the addition of polyethylene glycol are the most promising procedures for the preparation of sterilized long-term durable protein-coated magnetic nanoparticles. Ongoing work is focused on the optimization of used protocols for UV sterilization and lyophilization for further improvement of the storage time.
Spin relaxation torque in metallic ferromagnets
Creators: name: Nakabayashi, Noriyuki
name: Takeuchi, Akihito
name: Hosono, Kazuhiro
name: Taguchi, Katsuhisa
name: Tatara, Gen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin relaxation torque ${\cal T}$ in uniform metallic ferromagnets with the spin-orbit interaction arising from random impurities is calculated microscopically. ${\cal T}$ is shown to be written by spatial derivatives of the electric field, but is not always given as a divergence of a torque dipole density. The result is due to the fast dissipation of the orbital angular momentum, and thus a conserving spin current cannot be defined. It is discussed that the $β$ term in the spin transfer torque can also be asymmetric.
title: Designated Airworthiness Representatives
Creators: name: Federal Aviation Administration
Publisher: name: Not Available
Year: 1985
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88563
subject: Selection and appointment
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88655
subject: Certification
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/89026
subject: Qualifications
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/89028
subject: Applications

description: AC No.: 183-33;Advisory Circular
description: This advisory circular (AC) contains information and guidance concerning the

selection and appointment of Designated Airworthiness Representatives (DAR's) and identifies the specific functions which may be delegated to DAR's as authorized by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Director of Airworthiness.
title: Examining the relevance of cultural ecosystem services in forest management in Europe
Creators: name: Torralba, Mario
name: Lovrić, Marko
name: Roux, Jeanne-Lazya
name: Budniok, Marie-Alice
name: Mulier, Anne-Sophie
name: Winkel, Georg
name: Plieninger, Tobias
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: ecosystem service trade-offs
subject: multifunctionality
subject: forest owners and managers
subject: 570
subject: Ökosystemdienstleistung
subject: Forstwirtschaft
subject: Kulturlandschaft
subject: Waldbesitzer
subject: Europa

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Additional file 1 of Effects of ketogenic diet on health outcomes: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials
Creators: name: Patikorn, Chanthawat
name: Saidoung, Pantakarn
name: Pham, Tuan
name: Phisalprapa, Pochamana
name: Lee, Yeong Yeh
name: Varady, Krista A.
name: Veettil, Sajesh K.
name: Chaiyakunapruk, Nathorn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA 2020 Main Checklist.
Carbon dioxide sensitive photosynthetic rate sensor
Creators: name: Harder, Harold John
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: A glass electrode is described which is capable of detecting photosynthetic CO₂ uptake by monitoring the concentration of CO₂ dissolved in a small drop of algal suspension. Consideration of current theory suggests that transients should occur in the rate of CO₂ uptake which are similar to but distinct from those observed in O₂ evolution rate. These transients should be most readily observed when cells are illuminated alternately with wavelengths of 650 nm and 705 mn. The preliminary results show that C0₂ uptake by photosynthesis can be monitored by this apparatus. Although transients were not observed, this may be due to the rather low sensitivity. There is a discussion of shortcomings of the apparatus, and of improvements necessary before transients can be observed.
National Trends in Utilization of Endovascular Treatment in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients in Post-Stent Retriever Approval and Post-Clinical Trials Completion Era in United States
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Introduction— Several recent trials have demonstrated the superiority of endovascular treatment in the treatmentof acute ischemic stroke. However, the pattern of utilization and associated outcomes in real world practice have notbeen studied.Methods— We obtained data for patients admitted with a primary diagnosis of ischemic stroke in the United Statesfrom 2010 to 2017 using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS). We determined the rate and pattern of utilization andassociated in-hospital outcomes in identified patients. Outcomes were classified as either none to minimal disability,moderate to severe disability, and death, and were compared between three time periods: 2010 to 2011, 2013 to 2014and 2016 to 2017. These time periods represent the pre-stent retriever approval era, the post-stent retriever approvalera, and the years immediately following the publication of major clinical trials in United States, respectively.Results— Of the 3,792,252 patients admitted with ischemic stroke, 45,692 (1.2%) underwent endovascular treat-ment during the three time periods. There was an almost fourfold increase in patients who underwent endovasculartreatment in the span of 8 years (0.75% in 2010 vs. 2.89% in 2017, trend p<0.001). The rate of none to minimal dis-ability consistently improved between the three study intervals (2010-2011 versus 2013-2014: odds ratio (OR) 1.51,95% confidence interval (CI) 1.18-1.91, p=0.0009) and (2013-2014 versus 2016-2017: OR 1.87, 95% CI 1.49-2.35,p= <0.0001)), respectively. There was significant decrease in inpatient mortality for patients treated during 2013-2014 (OR 0.68, 95% CI 0.55-0.85, p=0.0006) and 2016-2017 (OR 0.52, 95% CI 0.43-0.63, p<0.0001).Conclusions— There has been a significant increase in the proportion of acute ischemic stroke patients who re-

ceive endovascular treatment with improvement of outcomes in real world practice.
Additional file 2 of Effects of ketogenic diet on health outcomes: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials
Creators: name: Patikorn, Chanthawat
name: Saidoung, Pantakarn
name: Pham, Tuan
name: Phisalprapa, Pochamana
name: Lee, Yeong Yeh
name: Varady, Krista A.
name: Veettil, Sajesh K.
name: Chaiyakunapruk, Nathorn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Method S1. Data extraction. Table S1. Difference from original review protocol. Table S2. Search strategy. Table S3. Excluded studies with reasons. Table S4. Quality assessment. Table S5. Summary of associations. Table S6. Sensitivity analyses.
Exponential decay of relaxation effects at LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterointerfaces
Creators: name: Schwingenschloegl, U.
name: Schuster, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the decay of interface induced structural and electronic relaxation effects in epitaxial LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterostructures. The results are based on first-principles band structure calculations for a multilayer configuration with an ultrathin LaAlO3 layer sandwiched between bulk-like SrTiO3 layers. We carry out the structure optimization for the heterointerface and investigate the electronic states of the conducting interface layer, which is found to extend over two SrTiO3 unit cells. The decay of atomic displacements is analyzed as a function of the distance to the interface, and the resulting exponential law is evaluated quantitatively.
Additional file 1 of Depression, cardiometabolic disease, and their co-occurrence after childhood maltreatment: an individual participant data meta-analysis including over 200,000 participants
Creators: name: Souama, Camille
name: Lamers, Femke
name: Milaneschi, Yuri
name: Vinkers, Christiaan H.
name: Defina, Serena
name: Garvert, Linda
name: Stein, Frederike
name: Woofenden, Tom
name: Brosch, Katharina
name: Dannlowski, Udo
name: Galenkamp, Henrike
name: de Graaf, Ron
name: Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.
name: Lok, Anja
name: van Rijn, Bas B.
name: Völzke, Henry
name: Cecil, Charlotte A. M.
name: Felix, Janine F.
name: Grabe, Hans J.
name: Kircher, Tilo
name: Lekadir, Karim
name: Have, Margreet ten
name: Walton, Esther
name: Penninx, Brenda W. J. H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.  Section 1. ALSPAC participants. Section 2. GenR additional information. Section 3. R-script of analyses. Section 4. Imputation of lifestyle variables. Section 5. Associations with current vs. lifetime depression diagnoses. TableS1. Childhood maltreatment assessment overview. Table S2. Depressionassessment overview. Table S3. Definition of cardiovascular disease. Table S4. Alcohol consumption and physical activity assessment overview. Table S5. Pooled associations of childhood maltreatment with comorbidity status after adjusting for lifestyle factors (model 4), according to three different imputation strategies. Table S6. Overview of cohorts included in each meta-analyzed model. Table S7. Number of cases, weights and odds ratios of thecohorts in meta-analyzed model 3. Table S8. Results of meta-analyzed model 3 per subgroup of studies based on depression assessment type.
Additional file 1 of Change in gait speed and fall risk among community-dwelling older adults with and without mild cognitive impairment: a retrospective cohort analysis
Creators: name: Adam, Claire E.
name: Fitzpatrick, Annette L.
name: Leary, Cindy S.
name: Hajat, Anjum
name: Ilango, Sindana D.
name: Park, Christina
name: Phelan, Elizabeth A.
name: Semmens, Erin O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. The association between change in gait speed and fall risk using multiple imputation
Combining Anomaly and Z' Mediation of Supersymmetry Breaking
Creators: name: de Blas, Jorge
name: Langacker, Paul
name: Paz, Gil
name: Wang, Lian-Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scenario in which the supersymmetry breaking effect mediated by an additional U(1)' is comparable with that of anomaly mediation. We argue that such a scenario can be naturally realized in a large class of models. Combining anomaly with Z' mediation allows us to solve the tachyonic slepton problem of the former and avoid significant fine tuning in the latter. We focus on an NMSSM-like scenario where U(1)' gauge invariance is used to forbid a tree-level mu term, and present concrete models, which admit successful dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking. Gaugino masses are somewhat lighter than the scalar masses, and the third generation squarks are lighter than the first two. In the specific class of models under consideration, the gluino is light since it only receives a contribution from 2-loop anomaly mediation, and it decays dominantly into third generation quarks. Gluino production leads to distinct LHC signals and prospects of early discovery. In addition, there is a relatively light Z', with mass in the range of several TeV. Discovering and studying its properties can reveal important clues about the underlying model.
description: Minor changes: references added, typos corrected, journal version
Additional file 2 of Change in gait speed and fall risk among community-dwelling older adults with and without mild cognitive impairment: a retrospective cohort analysis
Creators: name: Adam, Claire E.
name: Fitzpatrick, Annette L.
name: Leary, Cindy S.
name: Hajat, Anjum
name: Ilango, Sindana D.
name: Park, Christina
name: Phelan, Elizabeth A.
name: Semmens, Erin O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. The association between change in gait speed and fall risk, competing risks analysis. (N=2755 observations=10424)
CMBR Weak Lensing and HI 21-cm Cross-correlation Angular Power Spectrum
Creators: name: Sarkar, Tapomoy Guha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak gravitational lensing of the CMBR manifests as a secondary anisotropy in the temperature maps. The effect, quantified through the shear and convergence fields imprint the underlying large scale structure (LSS), geometry and evolution history of the Universe. It is hence perceived to be an important observational probe of cosmology. De-lensing the CMBR temperature maps is also crucial for detecting the gravitational wave generated B-modes. Future observations of redshifted 21-cm radiation from the cosmological neutral hydrogen (HI) distribution hold the potential of probing the LSS over a large redshift range. We have investigated the correlation between post-reionization HI signal and weak lensing convergence field. Assuming that the HI follows the dark matter distribution, the cross-correlation angular power spectrum at a multipole \ell is found to be proportional to the cold dark matter power spectrum evaluated at \ell/r, where r denotes the comoving distance to the redshift where the HI is located. The amplitude of the ross-correlation depends on quantities specific to the HI distribution, growth of perturbations and also the underlying cosmological model. In an ideal ituation, we found that a statistically significant detection of the cross-correlation signal is possible. If detected, the cross-correlation signal hold the possibility of a joint estimation of cosmological parameters and also test various CMBR de-lensing estimators.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, published
Multimode Fabry-Perot Interferometer Probe based on Vernier Effect for Enhanced Temperature Sensing
Creators: name: Gomes, André D.
name: Becker, Martin
name: Dellith, Jan
name: Zibaii, Mohammad Ismail
name: Latifi, Hamid
name: Rothhardt, Manfred
name: Bartelt, Hartmut
name: Frazão, Orlando
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: optical fiber sensor
subject: Fabry–Perot interferometer
subject: temperature sensing
subject: focused ion beam
subject: Vernier effect
subject: 620

description: New miniaturized sensors for biological and medical applications must be adapted to the measuring environments and they should provide a high measurement resolution to sense small changes. The Vernier effect is an effective way of magnifying the sensitivity of a device, allowing for higher resolution sensing. We applied this concept to the development of a small-size optical fiber Fabry–Perot interferometer probe that presents more than 60-fold higher sensitivity to temperature than the normal Fabry–Perot interferometer without the Vernier effect. This enables the sensor to reach higher temperature resolutions. The silica Fabry–Perot interferometer is created by focused ion beam milling of the end of a tapered multimode fiber. Multiple Fabry–Perot interferometers with shifted frequencies are generated in the cavity due to the presence of multiple modes. The reflection spectrum shows two main components in the Fast Fourier transform that give rise to the Vernier effect. The superposition of these components presents an enhancement of sensitivity to temperature. The same effect is also obtained by monitoring the reflection spectrum node without any filtering. A temperature sensitivity of −654 pm/°C was obtained between 30 °C and 120 °C, with an experimental resolution of 0.14 °C. Stability measurements are also reported.
Crystal structures of 1-2-(dicyclohexylphosphinophenyl)pyrol-2- dicyclohexylphosphino-rhodium(I) norborna-2,5-diene tetrafluoroborate tetrahydrofuran hemisolvate, [Rh(C34H5INP 2)(C7H8)] [BF4] · 0.5C 4H8O, and 1-2-(dicyclohexylphosphinophenyl)-pyrol-2- dicyclohexylphosphino-rhodium(I) (Z,Z)-cycloocta...
Creators: name: Jackstell, R.
name: Dai, Z.
name: Schmidt, T.
name: Heller, D.
name: Drexler, H.-J.
Publisher: name: Berlin : de Gruyter
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Crystal structure
subject: Chemistry
subject: Crystallography
subject: 540

description: Title full: Crystal structures of 1-2-(dicyclohexylphosphinophenyl)pyrol-2- dicyclohexylphosphino-rhodium(I) norborna-2,5-diene tetrafluoroborate tetrahydrofuran hemisolvate, [Rh(C34H5INP 2)(C7H8)] [BF4] · 0.5C 4H8O, and 1-2-(dicyclohexylphosphinophenyl)-pyrol-2- dicyclohexylphosphino-rhodium(I) (Z,Z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene tetrafluoroborate, [Rh(C34H5INP2)(C8H12)] [BF4]. C43H63BF4NO0.50P2 Rh, monoclinic, P121/n1 (no. 14), a = 10.341(2) Å, b = 16.063(3) Å, c = 27.425(5) Å, β = 98.76(3)°, V= 4502.4 Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.060, wRref(F 2) = 0.143, T = 200 K. C42H63BF 4NP2Rh, monoclinic, P121/c1 (no. 14), a = 10.503(2) Å, b = 17.665(4) Å, c = 21.946(4) Å, β = 101.95(3)°, V= 3983.5 Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.045, wRref(F2) = 0.013, T =200 K. © by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag,.
Narrow resonances studies with the radiative return method
Creators: name: Czyz, Henryk
name: Grzelinska, Agnieszka
name: Kuhn, Johann H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the radiative return method, experiments at high luminosity electron-positron colliders allow to explore the kaon and the pion form factors in the time-like region up to fairly high energies. This opens the possibility to study kaon and pion pair production at and around the narrow resonances J/psi and psi(2S) and explore the interference between electromagnetic and hadronic amplitudes. Parameterizations of charged and neutral kaon as well as pion form factors are derived, which lead to an improved description of the data in the region of large invariant masses of the meson pair. These form factors are combined with the hadronic couplings of charged and neutral kaons to J/psi and psi(2S) and implemented into the Monte Carlo generator PHOKHARA, which is now, for the first time, able to simulate the production of narrow resonances and their decay into kaon, pion and muon pairs.
description: Changes from v1: typos removed, different fit parameters for rho_4 and rho_5 in the pion form factor
Additional file 4 of Role of FBXW2 in explant cultures of bovine periosteum-derived cells
Creators: name: Akiyama, Mari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. Changes in the expression of FBXW2 and osteocalcin.
Percheron artery occlusion and recanalization after intravenous thrombolysis
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Background— The infarct of the bilateral paramedian thalamus and midbrain due to the occlusion of the arteryof Percheron is an atypical clinical presentation of acute stroke. It consists in the triad of altered vigilance status,memory disturbances and vertical gaze palsy. In the absence of classical lateralized neurological deficits, it is difficultto achieve the diagnosis and to timely treat this condition by intravenous thrombolysis.Case Description—Here we report the case of a 55-year-old who presented the acute onset of vigilancedisturbances, oculomotor alteration and left-sided hemiparesis from a bilateral thalamic infarction and occludedartery of Percheron. After intravenous thrombolysis administered within 2 hours from stroke onset, the patient hadfull clinical recovery within 24 hours, and follow-up imaging showed recanalization of the artery of Percheron.Conclusion— This case report provides the first radiological description of an acute occlusion of the artery ofPercheron and its complete recanalization after intravenous thrombolysis on follow-up imaging. In our patient, thisprompt diagnosis, treatment, and recanalization led to a rapid and full neurological recovery.
Additional file 1 of Keeping up with evidence-based recommendations – a qualitative interview study with general practitioners in Germany on information-seeking behaviour in cardiovascular care
Creators: name: Arnold, Christine
name: Hennrich, Patrick
name: Wensing, Michel
name: Ullrich, Charlotte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Semi-structured interview guide