cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tau neutrinos at DUNE: new strategies, new opportunities
Creators: name: Machado, Pedro
name: Turner, Jessica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Improved measurements of tau neutrinos are crucial for testing the three-neutrino hypothesis and improving our understanding of leptonic mixing. The DUNE experiment offers an unprecedented opportunity to measure events involving tau neutrinos. We propose an analysis strategy that borrows ideas typically applied at collider experiments to separate signal from background signatures. We simulate the former using GiBUU. A novel aspect of this work is the usage of the analysis software Rivet, which is a tool ubiquitously used by the LHC experiments. We apply techniques novel to neutrino physics, such as jet algorithms in combination with machine learning techniques, to construct a set of observables and kinematic cuts which allow for superior discrimination of signal over the background.
Detection prospects of light NMSSM Higgs pseudoscalar via cascades of heavier scalars from vector boson fusion and Higgs-strahlung
Creators: name: Bomark, N-E.
name: Moretti, S.
name: Roszkowski, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detection at the Large Hadron Collider of a light Higgs pseudoscalar would, if interpreted in a supersymmetric framework, be a smoking gun signature of non-minimal supersymmetry. In this work in the framework of the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model we focus on vector boson fusion and Higgs-strahlung production of heavier scalars that subsequently decay into pairs of light pseudoscalars. We demonstrate that although these channels have in general very limited reach, they are viable for the detection of light pseudoscalars in some parts of parameter space and can serve as an important complementary probe to the dominant gluon-fusion production mode. We also demonstrate that in a Higgsfactory these channels may reach sensitivities comparable to or even exceeding the gluon fusion channels at the LHC, thus possibly rendering this our best option to discover a light pseudoscalar. It is also worth mentioning that for the singlet dominated scalar this may be the only way to measure its couplings to gauge bosons. Especially promising are channels where the initial scalar is radiated off a W as these events have relatively high rates and provide substantial background suppression due to leptons from the W. We identify three benchmark points that well represent the above scenarios. Assuming that the masses of the scalars and pseudoscalars are already measured in the gluon-fusion channel, the event kinematics can be further constrained, hence significantly improving detection prospects. This is especially important in the Higgs-strahlung channels with rather heavy scalars, and results in possible detection at 200/fb for the most favoured parts of the parameter space.
description: version published in Journal of Physics G
Sound selection (Storkel, 2018)
Creators: name: Storkel, Holly L.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170204 Linguistic Processes (incl. Speech Production and Comprehension)
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Language

description: Purpose: There are a number of evidence-based treatments for preschool children with phonological disorders (Baker & McLeod, 2011). However, a recent survey by Brumbaugh and Smit (2013) suggests that speech-language pathologists are not equally familiar with all evidence-based treatment alternatives, particularly the complexity approach. The goal of this clinical tutorial is to provide coaching on the implementation of the complexity approach in clinical practice, focusing on treatment target selection.Method: Evidence related to selecting targets for treatment based on characteristics of the targets (i.e., developmental norms, implicational universals) and characteristics of children’s knowledge of the targets (i.e., accuracy, stimulability) is reviewed. Free resources are provided to aid clinicians in assessing accuracy and stimulability of singletons and clusters. Use of treatment target selection and generalization prediction worksheets is illustrated with 3 preschool children.Results: Clinicians can integrate multiple pieces of information to select complex targets and successfully apply the complexity approach to their own clinical practice.Conclusion: Incorporating the complexity approach into clinical practice will expand the range of evidence-based treatment options that clinicians can use when treating preschool children with phonological disorders.
Supplemental Material S1. Coding of implicational universals for row 8 of the Target_Selection worksheet in the 1. All_ScoreWorkSheets Excel file.

KU ScholarWorks Supplemental Material: http://hdl.handle.net/1808/24767
Storkel, Holly L. (2018). The complexity approach to phonological treatment: How to select treatment targets. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 49, 463–481. https://doi.org/10.1044/2017_LSHSS-17-0082
Doping control of realization of an extended Nagaoka ferromagnetic state from the Mott state
Creators: name: Onishi, Hiroaki
name: Miyashita, Seiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by the Nagaoka ferromagnetism, we propose an itinerant model to study the transition between the Mott singlet state and a ferromagnetic state by emulating a doping process in finite lattices. In the Nagaoka ferromagnetism, the total spin of the system takes the maximum value when an electron is removed from the half-filled system. To incorporate a procedure of the electron removal, our model contains extra sites as a reservoir of electrons, and the chemical potential of the reservoir controls the distribution of electrons. As a function of the chemical potential, the system exhibits ground-state phase transitions among various values of the total spin, including a saturated ferromagnetic state due to the Nagaoka mechanism at finite hole density. We discuss the nature of the ferromagnetism by measuring various physical quantities, such as the distribution of electrons, the spin correlation functions, the magnetization process in the magnetic field, and also the entanglement entropy.
description: 12 pages, 16 figures
Teacher ratings (Gregory & Oetting, 2018)
Creators: name: Kyomi D. Gregory
name: Oetting, Janna B.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Language
subject: 200302 English Language
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Purpose: We compared teacher ratings as measured by the Teacher Rating of Oral Language and Literacy (TROLL; Dickinson, McCabe, & Sprague, 2001, 2003) and Children’s Communication Checklist–Second Edition (CCC-2; Bishop, 2006) to 2 established screeners, the Part II of the Diagnostic Evaluation of Language Variation–Screening Test (DELV-ST-II; Seymour, Roeper, & de Villiers, 2003) and Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills–Next (DIBELS; Good, Gruba, & Kaminski, 2009), and then examined whether teacher ratings alone or when combined with the DELV-ST-II or DIBELS accurately classify nonmainstream English-speaking kindergartners by their clinical status.Method: Data came from 98 children who lived in the rural South; 47 spoke African American English, and 51 spoke Southern White English. Using the syntax subtest of the Diagnostic Evaluation of Language Variation–Norm Referenced (Seymour, Roeper, & de Villiers, 2005) as the reference standard, 43 were language impaired and 55 were typically developing. Analyses included analysis of variance, correlations, and discriminant function with sensitivity and specificity indices.Results: The TROLL, CCC-2, DELV-ST-II, and DIBELS showed clinical status but not dialect effects, and they correlated with each other, the Diagnostic Evaluation of Language Variation–Norm Referenced, and other language measures. Classification accuracies of all 4 tools were too low for screening purposes; however, empirically derived cut scores improved the results, and a discriminant function selected the TROLL and DELV-ST-II as optimal for determining who should be referred for an evaluation, with the TROLL yielding the highest level of sensitivity (77%).Conclusion: Findings support teacher ratings as measured by the TROLL when screening nonmainstream English-speaking kindergartners for language impairment in the rural South, while also calling for additional development and study of teacher rating tools and other screening instruments.
Supplemental Material S1. Raw data and various accuracy indices for tools using empirically derived cut scores: dialects combined.
Gregory, K. D., & Oetting, J. B. (2018). Classification accuracy of teacher ratings when screening nonmainstream English-speaking kindergartners for language impairment in the rural South. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 49, 218–231. https://doi.org/10.1044/2017_LSHSS-17-0045
Researchers, practitioners, and users TOGETHER to study the psychosocial adjustment to genetic testing in the context of inherited cancer risk
Creators: name: Gomes, Pedro
name: Matos, Paula Mena
name: Silva, Eunice
name: Silva, João
name: Costa, Maria Emília
name: Bento, Maria José
name: Crespo, Carla
name: Esplen, Mary Jane
name: Sales, Célia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Poster Presented at the International Conference on Person Centered Healthcare, from October 17th to 18th, 2019. Abstract Genetic testing (GT) allows the identification of germline mutations in families with higher risk of developing cancer. Identifying unaffected carriers of genetic mutations can lead to substantial reductions in cancer morbidity and mortality, through personalized preventive programs of surveillance and/or risk-reduction measures, such as prophylactic surgery. Evidence and clinical practice have consistently found a subgroup of GT applicants who experience difficulties adjusting to GT and to life with an increased genetic cancer risk. These applicants need additional psychosocial support but international guidelines for hereditary cancer care lack specific guidance on psychosocial care to GT applicants. In this poster we present TOGETHER, a research project that aims to study the process of psychosocial adjustment of unaffected individuals undergoing GT and their families, in order to inform an integrated family-centered care for inherited cancer syndromes. TOGETHER is funded by the COMPETE programs and the Portuguese Foundation of Science and Technology and is a co-joint project of the Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences and IPO PORTO.
description: This work was supported by the European COMPETE2020 under grant POCI-01-0145-FEDER-030980, Portuguese National funds FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P, under grant PTDC/PSI-ESP/30980/2017
Spin-dependent thermoelectric properties of a Kondo-correlated quantum dot with Rashba spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Karwacki, Łukasz
name: Trocha, Piotr
name: Barnaś, Józef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermoelectric transport phenomena in a single-level quantum dot coupled to ferromagnetic leads are considered theoretically in the Kondo regime. The dot is described by the Anderson model with Rashba type spin-orbit interaction. The finite-U mean field slave boson technique is used to describe the transport characteristics, like heat conductance, thermopower, thermoelectric efficiency (figure of merit). The role of quantum interference effects in thermoelectric parameters is also analyzed.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Training the Audience.docx
Creators: name: Overend, David
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 190404 Drama, Theatre and Performance Studies
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: This short 'essai' reflects on the rehearsal practice of Rob Drummond and David Overend, considering a 'new dramaturgy' of audience involvement in the performance text, as a reciprocal process, and asking whether, and in what ways, we are training the audience.
Three-loop neutrino masses via new massive gauge bosons from $E_6$ GUT
Creators: name: Ghosh, Sumit
name: Gogoladze, Ilia
name: Tianjun Li
name: Dutta, Bhaskar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: We propose a $ SU(3)_C \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_N \times U(1)_Y$ model arising from $E_6$ grand unified theory. We show that the tiny neutrino masses in this model can be generated at the three-loop involving the $SU(2)_N$ gauge bosons. With Yukawa couplings around 0.01 or larger and TeV-scale $SU(2)_N$ gauge bosons, we show that the neutrino oscillation data can be explained naturally by presenting a concrete benchmark set of input parameters. All new particles are around the TeV scale. Thus our model can be tested at the ongoing/future collider experiments. This model also has the potential to solve the anomalous magnetic moments of both muon and electron..
Replication stress generates distinctive landscapes of DNA copy number alterations and chromosome scale losses.
Creators: name: Shaikh, Nadeem
name: Mazzagatti, Alice
name: De Angelis, Simone
name: Johnson, Sarah C
name: Bakker, Bjorn
name: Spierings, Diana CJ
name: Wardenaar, René
name: Maniati, Eleni
name: Wang, Jun
name: Boemo, Michael A
name: Foijer, Floris
name: McClelland, Sarah E
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Research

description: Funder: Pancreatic Cancer Research Fund; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100011704
description: Funder: AstraZeneca; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100004325
description: Funder: Medical Research Council; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000265
description: Funder: Isaac Newton Trust; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004815
description: BACKGROUND: A major driver of cancer chromosomal instability is replication stress, the slowing or stalling of DNA replication. How replication stress and genomic instability are connected is not known. Aphidicolin-induced replication stress induces breakages at common fragile sites, but the exact causes of fragility are debated, and acute genomic consequences of replication stress are not fully explored. RESULTS: We characterize DNA copy number alterations (CNAs) in single, diploid non-transformed cells, caused by one cell cycle in the presence of either aphidicolin or hydroxyurea. Multiple types of CNAs are generated, associated with different genomic regions and features, and observed copy number landscapes are distinct between aphidicolin and hydroxyurea-induced replication stress. Coupling cell type-specific analysis of CNAs to gene expression and single-cell replication timing analyses pinpointed the causative large genes of the most recurrent chromosome-scale CNAs in aphidicolin. These are clustered on chromosome 7 in RPE1 epithelial cells but chromosome 1 in BJ fibroblasts. Chromosome arm level CNAs also generate acentric lagging chromatin and micronuclei containing these chromosomes. CONCLUSIONS: Chromosomal instability driven by replication stress occurs via focal CNAs and chromosome arm scale changes, with the latter confined to a very small subset of chromosome regions, potentially heavily skewing cancer genome evolution. Different inducers of replication stress lead to distinctive CNA landscapes providing the opportunity to derive copy number signatures of specific replication stress mechanisms. Single-cell CNA analysis thus reveals the impact of replication stress on the genome, providing insights into the molecular mechanisms which fuel chromosomal instability in cancer.
The Pandora reconstruction for Dual-Phase liquid argon TPCs
Creators: name: Brunetti, Maria Brigida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is a next-generation neutrino oscillation experiment, whose Far Detector will consist of four 10 kton liquid argon time projection chambers (LArTPC). A candidate technology for DUNE is the Dual-Phase (DP) LArTPC. In this design, incident charged particles ionise a bulk volume of liquid argon; the ionisation electrons drift vertically to the surface where they are extracted in an argon gas phase, amplified, and collected at an anode. A 250 ton DP LArTPC detector, ProtoDUNE-DP, is currently operating at CERN to prototype this technology. Reconstruction for ProtoDUNE-DP data requires state-of-the-art pattern recognition to exploit the fine granularity of such technology. The Pandora multi-algorithm reconstruction, based on advanced particle flow techniques and employed in multiple LArTPC experiments, is readily applicable to ProtoDUNE-DP. This poster outlines the effort to adapt and expand the Pandora reconstruction for DP detectors.
Patch-recovery filters for curvature in discontinuous Galerkin-based level-set methods
Creators: name: Kummer, Florian
name: Warburton, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In two-phase flow simulations, a difficult issue is usually the treatment of surface tension effects. These cause a pressure jump that is proportional to the curvature of the interface separating the two fluids. Since the evaluation of the curvature incorporates second derivatives, it is prone to numerical instabilities. Within this work, the interface is described by a level-set method based on a discontinuous Galerkin discretization. In order to stabilize the evaluation of the curvature, a patch-recovery operation is employed. There are numerous ways in which this filtering operation can be applied in the whole process of curvature computation. Therefore, an extensive numerical study is performed to identify optimal settings for the patch-recovery operations with respect to computational cost and accuracy.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Communications in Computational Physics
АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ СРАВНЕНИЕ ДВУХ СЛАВЯНСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ, ИХ ФОНЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ОСОБЕННОСТИ: РУССКИЙ И ПОЛЬСКИЙ ЯЗЫКИ.
Creators: name: Кувондиков, Шерзорбек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Русский и польский – славянские языки, хотя и входят в разные подгруппы. Они имеют близкие сходства и кардинальные различия. В данной статье будут рассмотрены сходства и отличия двух языков, которые когда-то были один единым языком, а также их сходную грамматику и фонетику.
Lifting the core ­collapse supernova bounds on keV ­mass sterile neutrinos
Creators: name: Meng-Ru Wu
name: Suliga, Anna Malgorzata
name: Tamborra, Irene
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: We develop a radial- and time-dependent calculation of the $\nu_e$-$\nu_s$ mixing inside the supernovae core by taking into account matter enhanced resonances, reconversions, and collisional production of the sterile neutrinos. The dynamical feedback, generated by the sterile neutrino production on the chemical potentials of leptons and baryons as well as the thermodynamic properties of the core, has major consequences for the supernovae physics for large mixing angles ($\sin^2 2\theta > 10^{-10}$). We find that the self-consistent treatment of the electron-sterile neutrino mixing in the supernova core lifts the bounds on the sterile neutrino mass and mixing in the parameter space ($m_s$, $\sin^2 2\theta$) relevant for the dark matter searches.
Studying the spread of the (Covid-19) virus through the application of the epidemiological framework for the safe return to study in the faculties of Fezzan University.
Creators: name: Mukhtar, Khalid Rajab
name: Hamed, Nassr
name: Abdalmuolh, Almahdi Matuq
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 329999
subject: Other biomedical and clinical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Covid-19 هو اختصار لفيروس كورونا 2019 منذ اكتشافه الأول في الصين انتشر الآن في جميع أنحاء العالم ، مع تقارير عن انتقال محلي يحدث في أكثر من 200 دولة تم اقتراح سلسلة من الإجراءات للحد من عدوى Covid-19 ، بما في ذلك المعرفة والوعي بالوقاية والسيطرةالهدف: تقييم مدى التطور الوبائي في البلديات الواقعة في الجامعة بفزان والتي تضم 6 بلديات وهي الرقيبة، ووادي العتبة، ومرزق، وتراغن، والمنطقة الشرقية، وقطر، وذلك باتخاذ القرار المناسب بشأن العودة الآمنة للدراسة في الكليات الجامعية بفزان.المنهجية: تم إجراء دراسة المنهج الوصفي، باستخدام جمع البيانات الخارجية، من خلال العودة إلى دفاتر الإحصاء في مراكز مكافحة الإصابة بحالات الإصابة في حالات كورونا في البلديات بالجامعة، والتي تضم 6 بلديات بنسبة إصابات خلال الفترة من 24-07-2021 إلى 20-08-2021م.النتائج: أظهرت النتائج من خلال دفاتر الرصد البلدية انتشار فيروس كورونا وخاصة بلدية الرقيبة التي تقع في مرمى كلية الهندسة، حيث تشهد زيادة انتشار الوباء في البلدية عدد الحالات المصابة بالنسبة إلى العدد الإجمالي أي بمعدل 65.07٪، وهو معدل مرتفع إذا ما قورن بالبلديات الأخرىالاستنتاجات: تم عرض دراستنا. وفي ضوء هذه النتائج قامت اللجنة الاستشارية الرئيسية بجامعة فزان والمتعلقة بتنفيذ الإطار الوبائي للعودة الآمنة للدراسة بكليات الجامعة.
Additional file 2: of From symptom discovery to treatment - women's pathways to breast cancer care: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Moodley, Jennifer
name: Cairncross, Lydia
name: Thurandrie Naiker
name: Constant, Deborah
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Predictors of the Patient Interval. Table with results of the Cox Regression analysis (DOCX 17Â kb)
Time-Dependent Scalar Fields in Modified Gravities in a Stationary Spacetime
Creators: name: Zhong, Yi
name: Gu, Bao-Min
name: Wei, Shao-Wen
name: Liu, Yu-Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most no-hair theorems involve the assumption that the scalar field is independent of time. Recently in [Phys. Rev. D90 (2014) 041501(R)] the existence of time-dependent scalar hair outside a stationary black hole in general relativity was ruled out. We generalize this work to modified gravities and non-minimally coupled scalar field with an additional assumption that the spacetime is axisymmetric. It is shown that in higher-order gravity such as metric $f(R)$ gravity the time-dependent scalar hair doesn't exist. While in Palatini $f(R)$ gravity and non-minimally coupled case the time-dependent scalar hair may exist.
description: 6 pages, no figures
Calibration status of the SuperNEMO calorimeter
Creators: name: Pin, Axel
name: Tedjditi, Hichem
name: Girard-Carillo, Cloé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The SuperNEMO experiment aims to test the Majorana nature of neutrinos, looking for the neutrinoless double beta decay. The final detector's goal is to reach a sensitivity of $10^{26}$ years on the $^{82}$Se $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay half-life. The SuperNEMO demonstrator is under construction with $6.23$ kg of $^{82}$Se. Decay electrons are tracked in a wire chamber, and their energies measured calorimetrically. The calorimeter is composed of $712$ optical modules: plastic scintillators, mainly coupled with $8''$ photomultipliers. It achieves $8$% FWHM energy and $400$ ps time resolution, at $1$ MeV. Calorimeter commissioning began in $2019$. The calorimeter's energy response was calibrated using the internal $^{208}$Tl spectrum, and photomultipliers' gains were equalised at $1$ MeV. A Cobalt-$60$ source, emitting two coincident gammas, was used to determine time resolution. The demonstrator's calorimeter performance is presented.
USE OF APPS SUCH AS KAHOOT AND IBRAT ACADEMY FOR LEARNING GRAMMAR
Creators: name: Khabibullaeva, Laylokhon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Using online platforms to learn grammar is a newly introduced approach in the EFL area in Uzbekistan. Tools like Kahoot and Ibrat Academy can provide interactive and game-based learning experiences that help students engage with grammatical rules in innovative ways. These platforms allow students to practice grammar through quizzes, games, and different learning methods. This paper analyzes the advantages, difficulties, and instructional approaches related to using these platforms for learning grammar.
Efficient calculation of chiral three-nucleon forces up to N3LO for ab initio studies
Creators: name: Hebeler, K.
name: Krebs, H.
name: Epelbaum, E.
name: Golak, J.
name: Skibinski, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel framework to decompose three-nucleon forces in a momentum space partial-wave basis. The new approach is computationally much more efficient than previous methods and opens the way to ab initio studies of few-nucleon scattering processes, nuclei and nuclear matter based on higher-order chiral 3N forces. We use the new framework to calculate matrix elements of chiral three-nucleon forces at N2LO and N3LO in large basis spaces and carry out benchmark calculations for neutron matter and symmetric nuclear matter. We also study the size of the individual three-nucleon force contributions for $^3$H. For nonlocal regulators, we find that the sub-leading terms, which have been neglected in most calculations so far, provide important contributions. All matrix elements are calculated and stored in a user-friendly way, such that values of low-energy constants as well as the form of regulator functions can be chosen freely.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Neutrino Flavor Conversions in Compact Astrophysical Objects
Creators: name: Padilla-Gay, Ian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Flavor conversions of neutrinos have the potential to dramatically change the inner workings of compact astrophysical objects as well as the synthesis of heavy elements. Notably, fast pairwise neutrino conversions are thought to be triggered in the core of compact objects, as a consequence of the very high neutrino densities and the shape of the angular distributions of neutrinos and antineutrinos, possibly leading to flavor decoherence. We present the first sophisticated numerical solution of neutrino flavor conversions and show that neutrino advection may hinder the development of fast conversions in compact astrophysical objects.
Pattern formation in multiplex networks
Creators: name: Kouvaris, Nikos E.
name: Hata, Shigefumi
name: Díaz-Guilera, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The advances in understanding complex networks have generated increasing interest in dynamical processes occurring on them. Pattern formation in activator-inhibitor systems has been studied in networks, revealing differences from the classical continuous media. Here we study pattern formation in a new framework, namely multiplex networks. These are systems where activator and inhibitor species occupy separate nodes in different layers. Species react across layers but diffuse only within their own layer of distinct network topology. This multiplicity generates heterogeneous patterns with significant differences from those observed in single-layer networks. Remarkably, diffusion-induced instability can occur even if the two species have the same mobility rates; condition which can never destabilize single-layer networks. The instability condition is revealed using perturbation theory and expressed by a combination of degrees in the different layers. Our theory demonstrates that the existence of such topology-driven instabilities is generic in multiplex networks, providing a new mechanism of pattern formation.
Riparian plant species offer a range of organic resources to stream invertebrate communities through varied leaf breakdown rates
Creators: name: Hogsden, Kristy
name: O’Brien, Sophie
name: Bartlett, Stacey
name: Warburton, Helen
name: Devlin, Hayley
name: Collins, Kathryn
name: Febria, Catherine
name: Goeller, Brandon
name: McIntosh, Angus
name: Harding, Jon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Riparian plants provide an important source of energy for freshwater food webs through inputs of leaf litter. Planting riparian buffers with mixed species could enhance the detrital resource supply for invertebrates through varied leaf breakdown rates. To quantify leaf breakdown rates and invertebrate colonisation, we used leaves from eleven grass, shrub and tree species common along agricultural waterways in New Zealand. Breakdown of leaves immersed in a spring-fed stream differed significantly among species, being fastest for pasture grass (k = 0.0458 day−1) followed by broadleaf, pittosporum, willow, toetoe, poplar, gorse, Carex, eucalyptus, flax, and slowest for cabbage tree leaves (k = 0.0099 day−1). Invertebrate community composition did not differ between leaf species, but consumers were extremely abundant on some leaves (e.g. 51–83 Potamopyrgus snails g−1 pasture grass), indicating coarse detrital resources were in high demand for food or habitat. These breakdown rates could inform selection of riparian plant combinations that will enhance food availability for stream communities, especially continuity of supply, thereby contributing to waterway restoration.
Freie Jugend : Organ der Sozialdemokratischen Jugendorganisation der Schweiz
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: Conzett
Year: 1911
Subjects: Arbeiterbewegung
Jugendbewegung
Jugendverband
Sozialdemokratie
Sozialdemokratische Jugendorganisation der Schweiz

description: Jg. 6 (1911)-Jg. 13, Nr. 4 (Feb. 1918)
Supplementary information for: CH4 Inclusions in High-pressure Metapelite: Insights into Reduced Slab Fluids and the Deep Carbon Cycle
Creators: name: Zengli, Guo
name: Jinxue, Du
name: Zhang, Lifei
name: Qunqi, Liang
name: Zhang, Zeming
name: Tao, Renbiao
name: Yi, Cao
name: Bucher, Kurt
name: Tingnan, Gong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 370503
subject: Igneous and metamorphic petrology

description: Supplementary information for: CH4 Inclusions in High-pressure Metapelite: Insights into Reduced Slab Fluids and the Deep Carbon Cycle
Development of an Impurity Model for Large Liquid Xenon Detectors
Creators: name: Moore, David
name: Ako Jamil
name: Borden, Samuel
name: Zepeng Li
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: nEXO is a 5 tonne liquid xenon (LXe) time projection chamber (TPC) planned to search for the neutrino-less double beta decay of ${}^{136}$Xe with a target half-life sensitivity of about $10^{28}$ years. Electrons from an event within the TPC will be drifted up to 1.3 m and to ensure minimal charge loss nEXO aims to reach an electron lifetime of 10 ms. This lifetime is inversely proportional to the concentration of electro-negative impurities, for which multiple species with different attachment cross-sections may be important. Various sources for impurities such as diffusion out of commonly used plastics, desorption from metal surfaces and leaks to atmosphere were investigated. We will present the recent measurements of outgassing from plastics and the prospects of an empirically driven model for understanding the electron lifetime in LXe for nEXO.
Additional file 2: of Transcriptomic analysis reveals overdominance playing a critical role in nicotine heterosis in Nicotiana tabacum L.
Creators: name: Maozhu Tian
name: Nie, Qiong
name: Zhenhua Li
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Yiling Liu
name: Long, Yao
name: Zhiwei Wang
name: Guoqing Wang
name: Renxiang Liu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. Quality assessment of sequencing data. (DOCX 13Â kb)
The Delivery Status of JUNO 20" PMTs and their Performance
Creators: name: Zhao, Rong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a multi-purposed neutrino experiment currently under construction in South China. Due to it unprecedented requirement on the photocathode coverage rate in order to reach energy resolution , 20k 20-inch photomultipliers (PMTs) will be deployed in the detector system, including 5k conventional Hamamatsu dynode PMTs and 15k newly developed PMTs using micro-channel plates (MCP-PMT) by North Night Vision Technology (NNVT). The JUNO collaboration has developed a PMT mass testing system to characterize these PMTs and selected the qualified ones for the final installation. Up to now, we have received and completed the characterization of 5k Hamamatsu PMTs and ~12k MCP-PMTs. In this poster, we will present the latest delivery details and the performance results including the typical single photon-electron (SPE) waveform, SPE spectra of two types of PMTs, SPE resolution, photon detection efficiency and dark count rate etc.
Preschoolers’ communicative participation outcomes (Cunningham et al., 2018)
Creators: name: Cunningham, Barbara Jane
name: Hanna, Steven E.
name: Rosenbaum, Peter
name: Thomas-Stonell, Nancy
name: Oddson, Bruce
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170204 Linguistic Processes (incl. Speech Production and Comprehension)
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Language

description: Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify predictors of communicative participation outcomes for a large cohort of preschoolers with speech and language impairments.Method: A secondary analysis of longitudinal program evaluation data from Ontario, Canada’s Preschool Speech and Language Program was done. Data available for 46,872 children 18–67 months of age (M = 41.76 months, SD = 11.92; 68% boys, 32% girls) were previously used to predict children’s communicative participation skill development in 5 levels of function. Demographic and intervention-based variables were added to the models to identify new predictors of growth.Results: Three demographic and 3 intervention-based variables were statistically significant predictors of children’s communicative participation outcomes. Clinically significant predictors included participation in an early learning environment, receipt of speech-language interventions, and the amount of time spent in intervention. These variables impacted predicted outcomes differently, depending on a child’s level of communicative function.Conclusions: This population-based study of preschoolers with speech and language impairments identified predictors of growth in communicative participation skills—an outcome important and meaningful to families but not often explored. A broad picture emerged of factors that may influence the development of communicative participation skills and may be used to predict outcomes for preschoolers. Given the large sample size, these robust findings may be used to predict outcomes outside the Preschool Speech and Language Program as well.
Supplemental Material S1. Predicted coefficients for the fixed and random effects for children in each Communication Function Classification System (CFCS) level from the original growth curves study.
Cunningham, B. J., Hanna, S. E., Rosenbaum, P., Thomas-Stonell, N., & Oddson, B. (2018). Factors contributing to preschoolers’ communicative participation outcomes: Findings from a population-based longitudinal cohort study in Ontario, Canada. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 27, 737–750. https://doi.org/10.1044/2017_AJSLP-17-0079
Securing human rights or humanising securitisation? Assessing the normative coherence for human rights in the EU migration actions
Creators: name: Petrone, Maria Augustina
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023
Subjects: human rights
European Union
migrations

description: Second semester University: Université du Luxembourg
description: Ensuring a Normative Coherence for Human Rights in migration governance is crucial for the European Union’s credibility. The EU has a strong commitment to respect and promote human rights in its internal and external actions due to its role as a ‘normative power’ (Manners, 2002, p. 238). In that regard, the Union has witnessed a shift from statecentric control to the regionalisation of migration management, with a focus on a holistic approach aligned with human rights standards to safeguard migrants’ well-being. Yet, balancing human rights implementation and migration strategies becomes challenging as a consequence of the securitisation of migration. This dissertation aimed to analyse how normatively coherent are the EU migration governance strategies with the organisation’s core values which include a commitment to human rights. An innovative framework on Normative Coherence for Human Rights was adopted for research purposes. The thesis found that actions involving border control and returns resulted in a decrease in the consideration of migrants’ rights, leading to three significant consequences. First, the emergence of partial coherence for human rights in migration strategies, resulting in normative incoherence for human rights. The second consequence involves a significant challenge to the EU’s status as a normative power. And lastly, the potential risk of the regionalisation of migration governance failing to succeed.
title: An analysis of the role of live entertainment at English seaside resorts, with particular reference to the 1990s and the beginning of the 21st century
Creators: name: Hayler, Stephen Mark
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: This study has demonstrated that, at the beginning of the 21st century, live entertainment remains an essential part of the cultural offer at English seaside resorts. Changes in tourism, changes in cultural attitudes, changes to local government policy-making and changes within the live entertainment industry itself have been investigated and suggest that such changes have not fundamentally altered the place of live entertainment as an expected part of the cultural experience at the seaside. Live entertainment does not generally influence people’s decision to visit seaside locations, but it is important to tourists once they are staying in the resort. It is increasingly important within the social and cultural life of the resort, especially in relation to residents. In these respects, live entertainment is not provided for economic reasons per se, but more as a part of the total cultural offer - for tourists and residents alike. Local authorities are the key supporters of seaside live entertainment. They provide financial subsidies but also the administrative structures that allow live entertainment to continue. However, despite national government initiatives such as the need for all local authorities to provide inclusive local cultural strategies within their strategic planning, the rationale for the support of ‘low’ culture live entertainment of the seaside ‘variety’ is not clearly understood. This is partly because seemingly similar resorts have different priorities and practices towards live entertainment, but mainly due to a general lack of understanding of the place of live entertainment in the ‘mosaic’ that makes up the total seaside destination offer. This lack of understanding extends to the social, cultural and economic consequences of providing live entertainment. The study has identified the need to develop the findings of this work to explore the true significance of live entertainment within the cultural part of leisure/tourism policy-making at seaside resorts related to attracting and retaining visitors and residents.
Milestone 11: ESDM-based CDOs, data tools and visualisation applications (M5.2)
Creators: name: Budich, Reinhard
name: Heidmann, Oliver
name: Elia, Donatello
name: Palazzo, Cosimo
name: Ziemen, Florian
name: Dreier, Nils
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: ESDM
HPC
data analysis
visualization
ESiWACE2

description: This report linked to milestone MS11 documents the final software release of the ESDM-enabled post-processing, analytics and visualisation (PAV) applications providing links and pointers to the released code. These include: CDO, Ophidia and ParaView.

 The integration of ESDM with CDO, data and visualisation tools was achieved mainly by relinking or recompiling the software with the ESDM-NetCDF version developed in WP4, with minor code modifications. In the case of Ophidia a more tight integration has been evaluated by using the ESDM API. Besides the integration with ESDM, the key developments from the project included in the last release of the PAV use cases comprise: analytical kernels (GPU-based, in-flight), better support for ESiWACE2 flagship model grids, in-situ visualisation approaches, etc.

 The envisioned developments and improvements on the post-processing, analytics and visualisation tools have been released and included in the main software branches. Deliverable D5.3 will report more in detail the key development activities for the selected PAV applications.
Spin crossover in ferropericlase from first-principles molecular dynamics
Creators: name: Holmstrom, Eero
name: Stixrude, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferropericlase, (Mg,Fe)O, is the second-most abundant mineral of the Earth's lower mantle. With increasing pressure, the Fe ions in the material begin to collapse from a magnetic to non-magnetic spin state. We present a finite-temperature first-principles phase diagram of this spin crossover, finding a broad pressure range with coexisting magnetic and non-magnetic ions due to favorable enthalpy of mixing of the two. Furthermore, we find the electrical conductivity of the mineral to reach semi-metallic values inside the Earth.
The Radar Echo Telescope: Simulation and Optimization
Creators: name: Santiago, Enrique Huesca
name: Kockere, Simon De
name: Hast, Carsten
name: Nozdrina, Alisa
name: Eijndhoven, Nick Van
name: Stanley, Rose
name: Connolly, Amy
name: Torres, Jorge
name: Uzair Latif
name: Allison, Patrick
name: Meures, Thomas
name: Dieder Van Den Broeck
name: Wissel, Stephanie
name: Ralston, John
name: Jiwoo Nam
name: Lukic, Vesna
name: Besson, David
name: Beatty, James
name: Riesen, Zoe
name: Mulrey, Katharine
name: Sbrocco, Cade
name: Vries, Krijn De
name: Prohira, Steven
name: Toscano, Simona
name: Chung-Yun Kuo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The RET-N project aims to detect > 10 PeV neutrino-initiated cascades in ice using the radar echo technique. This will be a novel way of detecting cosmic neutrinos that will complement current approaches by other experiments. Here we discuss details of detector optimisation studies for the RET-N pathfinder and prototyping project. Furthermore, we present the modelling efforts to predict the radar signal from an ultra high energy neutrino or cosmic ray induced particle cascade.
Visual and social differences in dyslexia: deep phenotyping of four cases with spared phonology
Creators: name: Palser, Eleanor R.
name: Miller, Zachary A.
name: Licata, Abigail E.
name: Yabut, Nicole A.
name: Sudarsan, Swati P.
name: Tee, Boon Lead
name: Deleon, Jessica A.
name: Mandelli, Maria Luisa
name: Caverzasi, Eduardo
name: Sturm, Virginia E.
name: Hendren, Robert
name: Possin, Katherine L.
name: Miller, Bruce L.
name: Tempini, Maria Luisa Gorno
name: Pereira, Christa Watson
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Diagnostic criteria for dyslexia describe specific reading difficulties, and single-deficit models, including the phonological deficit theory, have prevailed. Children seeking diagnosis, however, do not always show phonological deficits, and may present with strengths and challenges beyond reading. Through extensive neurological, neuropsychological, and academic evaluation, we describe four children with visuospatial, socio-emotional, and attention impairments and spared phonology, alongside long-standing reading difficulties. Diffusion tensor imaging revealed white matter alterations in inferior longitudinal, uncinate, and superior longitudinal fasciculi versus neurotypical children. Findings emphasize that difficulties may extend beyond reading in dyslexia and underscore the value of deep phenotyping in learning disabilities.
The Infinite Square Well with a Point Interaction: A Discussion on the Different Parametrizations
Creators: name: Gadella, Manuel
name: García-Ferrero, M. Ángeles
name: González-Martín, Sergio
name: Maldonado-Villamizar, Félix H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The construction of Dirac delta type potentials has been achieved with the use of the theory of self adjoint extensions of non-self adjoint formally Hermitian (symmetric) operators. The application of this formalism to investigate the possible self adjoint extensions of the one dimensional kinematic operator $K=-d^2/dx^2$ on the infinite square well potential is quite illustrative and has been given elsewhere. This requires the definition and use of four independent real parameters, which relate the boundary values of the wave functions at the walls. By means of a different approach, that fixes matching conditions at the origin for the wave functions, it is possible to define a perturbation of the type $aδ(x)+bδ'(x)$, thus depending on two parameters, on the infinite square well. The objective of this paper is to investigate whether these two approaches are compatible in the sense that perturbations like $aδ(x)+bδ'(x)$ can be fixed and determined using the first approach.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
Directional CEvNS Detection for Reactor Monitoring
Creators: name: Awe, Connor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Neutrinos have long garnered interest as a tool for reactor monitoring, generally by inverse beta decay. However, the recent first measurement of coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering (CEvNS) by the COHERENT collaboration has opened up a new measurement channel with a larger cross section than inverse beta decay, though copious cosmic neutrino backgrounds make measurements impossible beyond a few kilometers with existing technologies. I discuss a recent proposal to circumvent this problem with a directionally sensitive CEvNS detector.
Supplementary tables and figures from Who is calling? Optimizing source identification from marmoset vocalizations with hierarchical machine learning classifiers
Creators: name: Phaniraj, Nikhil
name: Wierucka, Kaja
name: Zürcher, Yvonne
name: Burkart, Judith M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Evolutionary Biology not elsewhere classified

description: 5 tables and 3 figures that supplement the main text