cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Structure of multiphoton quantum optics. II. Bipartite systems, physical processes, and heterodyne squeezed states
Creators: name: Dell'Anno, Fabio
name: De Siena, Silvio
name: Illuminati, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extending the scheme developed for a single mode of the electromagnetic field in the preceding paper ``Structure of multiphoton quantum optics. I. Canonical formalism and homodyne squeezed states'', we introduce two-mode nonlinear canonical transformations depending on two heterodyne mixing angles. They are defined in terms of hermitian nonlinear functions that realize heterodyne superpositions of conjugate quadratures of bipartite systems. The canonical transformations diagonalize a class of Hamiltonians describing non degenerate and degenerate multiphoton processes. We determine the coherent states associated to the canonical transformations, which generalize the non degenerate two--photon squeezed states. Such heterodyne multiphoton squeezed are defined as the simultaneous eigenstates of the transformed, coupled annihilation operators. They are generated by nonlinear unitary evolutions acting on two-mode squeezed states. They are non Gaussian, highly non classical, entangled states. For a quadratic nonlinearity the heterodyne multiphoton squeezed states define two--mode cubic phase states. The statistical properties of these states can be widely adjusted by tuning the heterodyne mixing angles, the phases of the nonlinear couplings, as well as the strength of the nonlinearity. For quadratic nonlinearity, we study the higher-order contributions to the susceptibility in nonlinear media and we suggest possible experimental realizations of multiphoton conversion processes generating the cubic-phase heterodyne squeezed states.
description: 16 pages, 23 figures
Blattella germanica
Creators: name: Lu, Wenhua
name: Valentine, Barry D.
name: Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.
name: Gutiérrez, Esteban
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Ectobiidae
Blattella
Blattella germanica

description: 8. Blattella germanica (Linnaeus)
 Blatta germanica Linnaeus 1767: 688; cosmopolitan.
 Comments. Princis (1969) believes this species is probably of East Asian origin, and Roth (1985) agrees. Although no specimens collected, it is most likely a result of our target bias for natural habitats. In addition to these previous records on St. Croix, St. John, and St. Thomas, a local BVI pest control agent has also confirmed its presence in major edificarian habitats on Virgin Gorda and Tortola (J. Egelhoff 24.X.2011, pers. comm.).
description: Published as part of Lu, Wenhua, Valentine, Barry D., Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E. & Gutiérrez, Esteban, 2014, Ecology and Diversity of Cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattaria) from the Virgin Islands, pp. 1-32 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (349) on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5178725
ION CROSS-LINKED DOUBLE NETWORK GELLAN GUM GEL POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FOR FLEXIBLE SUPERCAPASITORS
Creators: name: Shodmanov, J.
name: Boymirzaev, A.
Publisher: name: Sciences of Europe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Gellan gum
double network
ion crosslink
gel electrolyte
freezing-thawing method
ion conductivity
flexible supercapacitor.

description: In this work, polyvinyl alcohol matrix gellan gum a novel double-network gel polymer electrolyte created and its application in a flexible supercapacitor is reported. GPE has been soaked in Potassium hydroxide to develop electrochemical and mechanical properties. Therefore, potassium ions play two critical roles: a cross-linker and ion mobility of the samples. GPE exhibits favorable mechanical strength (tensile stress 0.81 MPa, elongation break 66.3 mm/mm) and excellent ionic conductivity 0.21 S/cm. For instance, supercapacitor fabricated GPE between two active carbon electrodes, electrochemical performance exhibits 198 F/g at 0.5A/g current density and retains above 94% after 5000 charges/discharge cycles. Additionally, the electrochemical performance of the supercapacitor was tested under different tensile bending angles (0~230°C) and low-temperatures (RT~-40ºC). The results suggest that the supercapacitors are highly flexible and can be widely used in energy storage electric circuits and devices
Multi-scale Molecular Simulations on Respiratory Complex I
Creators: name: Kaila, Ville R. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Complex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) is a redox-driven proton pump that powers synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and active transport in most organisms. This gigantic enzyme reduces quinone (Q) to quinol (QH2) in its hydrophilic domain, and transduces the released free energy into pumping of protons across its membrane domain, up to ca. 200 Å away from its active Q-reduction site. Recently resolved molecular structures of complex I from several species have made it possible for the first time to address the energetics and dynamics of the complete complex I using multi-scale methods of computational biochemistry. Here it is described how molecular simulations can provide important mechanistic insights into the function of the remarkable pumping machinery in complex I and stimulate new experiments.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures, author's copy of Primary Energy Transduction in Biology (Ed. M. Wikstr\"om), Chemical Biology No. 5, manuscript submitted to RSC
Additional file 4 of Quantitative trait loci mapping reveals candidate pathways regulating cell cycle duration in Plasmodium falciparum
Creators: name: Ayala, Heather B Reilly
name: Wacker, Mark A
name: Siwo, Geoffrey
name: Ferdig, Michael T
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Ιερά Μονή Μεταμορφώσεως Σωτήρος Βράχας: Προσκυνηματικός Οδηγός (Ιστορία, Τέχνη, Λαογραφία)
Creators: name: Κορέντζελου, Χρυσούλα Βασιλείου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2025
Subjects: Βράχα
Θρησκευτικός τουρισμός
Λαογραφία
Vracha
Religious tourism
Folklore

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία εστιάζει στην Ιερά Μονή Μεταμορφώσεως Σωτήρος Βράχας, αναλύοντας την ιστορική, καλλιτεχνική και λαογραφική της σημασία. Σκοπός της μελέτης είναι η καταγραφή και ανάδειξη της Μονής ως σημαντικού θρησκευτικού και πολιτιστικού μνημείου στην Ευρυτανία. Μέσω ιστορικής ανάλυσης, καλλιτεχνικής έρευνας και λαογραφικής μελέτης, η εργασία αναδεικνύει την πορεία της Μονής από την ίδρυσή της έως σήμερα, τα αρχιτεκτονικά και εικονογραφικά της στοιχεία, καθώς και τους θρύλους και τα έθιμα που συνδέονται με αυτήν. Τα ευρήματα υποδεικνύουν την ανάγκη για την ενίσχυση της προβολής της Μονής ως προσκυνηματικού προορισμού και προτείνουν στρατηγικές για την ανάπτυξη του θρησκευτικού τουρισμού στην περιοχή. Η εργασία συνεισφέρει στη γνώση του θρησκευτικού τουρισμού και παρέχει χρήσιμα δεδομένα για μελλοντικές ερευνητικές και πρακτικές προσεγγίσεις.
description: This thesis focuses on the Holy Monastery of the Transfiguration of the Savior in Vracha. Analyzing its historical, artistic, and folkloric significance. The study aims to document and highlight the monastery as a significant religious and cultural monument in Evrytania. Through historical analysis, artistic research, and folkloric study, the thesis reveals the monastery's evolution from its foundation to the present day, its architectural and iconographic features, as well as the legends and customs associated with it. The findings indicate the need to enhance the visibility of the monastery as a pilgrimage destination and propose strategies for the development of religious tourism in the region. The thesis contributes to the understanding of religious tourism and provides valuable data for future research and practical approaches
description: Σε συνεργασία με το Τμήμα Διοίκησης οργανισμών, Μάρκετινγκ και Τουρισμού της Σχολής Οικονομίας και Διοίκησης (Θεσσαλονίκης) του Διεθνούς Πανεπιστημίου Ελλάδας
MODELING THE SATURATION EFFECT OF THE MAGNETIC CORE OF A POWER TRANSFORMER AND ITS EFFECT ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CONSUMER ELECTRICITY
Creators: name: Dorofeev, D.
Publisher: name: Sciences of Europe
Year: 2021
Subjects: transformer
core
magnetization
ferroresonance
current
voltage
consumer
simulation
experiment
influence of magnetization
circuit.

description: Overvoltage encountered in loads connected to power transformers can be a consequence of nonlinear core magnetization. In order to identify the impact on the quality of electricity consumer, we conducted a computer experiment in the “Multisim” program. To form the research, it was created a T-shaped transformer substitution circuit, to which the load was connected in turn: active, inductive and capacitive with different values of parameters. The purpose of the experiment is to pinpoint the cause of overvoltage, to verify that the transformer is capable of producing an effect and to show how severe it can be.
Additional file 5 of Quantitative trait loci mapping reveals candidate pathways regulating cell cycle duration in Plasmodium falciparum
Creators: name: Ayala, Heather B Reilly
name: Wacker, Mark A
name: Siwo, Geoffrey
name: Ferdig, Michael T
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Enhanced thermoelectricity at the ultra-thin film limit
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thao T. T.
name: Dang, Linh T.
name: Bach, Giang H.
name: Dang, Tung H.
name: Nguyen, Kien T.
name: Pham, Hong T.
name: Nguyen, Thuat T.
name: Nguyen, Tuyen V.
name: Nguyen, Toan T.
name: Nguyen, Hung Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the ultra-thin film limit, quantum confinement strongly improves thermoelectric figure of merit in materials such as Sb$_2$Te$_3$ and Bi$_2$Te$_3$. These high quality films have only been realized using well controlled techniques such as molecular beam epitaxy. We report a two fold increase in the Seebeck coefficient for both p-type Sb$_2$Te$_3$ and n-type Bi$_2$Te$_3$ using thermal co-evaporation, an affordable approach. At the thick film limit greater than 100 nm, their Seebeck coefficients are around 100 $μV/K$, similar to results obtained in other work. When the films are thinner than 50 nm, the Seebeck coefficient increases to about 500 $μV/K$. With a total Seebeck coefficient $\sim$ 1 mV/K and an estimate ZT $\sim$ 2, this pair of materials is the first step to a practical micro-cooler at room temperature.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 6 of Quantitative trait loci mapping reveals candidate pathways regulating cell cycle duration in Plasmodium falciparum
Creators: name: Ayala, Heather B Reilly
name: Wacker, Mark A
name: Siwo, Geoffrey
name: Ferdig, Michael T
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
MOESM8 of RNA-seq, de novo transcriptome assembly and flavonoid gene analysis in 13 wild and cultivated berry fruit species with high content of phenolics
Creators: name: Thole, Vera
name: Jean-Etienne Bassard
name: Ramírez-González, Ricardo
name: Trick, Martin
name: Afshar, Bijan Ghasemi
name: Breitel, Dario
name: Hill, Lionel
name: Foito, Alexandre
name: Shepherd, Louise
name: Freitag, Sabine
name: Santos, Cláudia Nunes Dos
name: Menezes, Regina
name: Bañados, Pilar
name: Naesby, Michael
name: Liangsheng Wang
name: Sorokin, Artem
name: Tikhonova, Olga
name: Shelenga, Tatiana
name: Stewart, Derek
name: Vain, Philippe
name: Martin, Cathie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8: Table S7. Primers used for the cloning of regulatory genes of the phenylpropanoid pathway from R. genevieri (A) and R. idaeus cv. Prestige (B).
Property Rights and Water Buy Back in Australia's Murray-Darling Basin
Creators: name: Adamson, David
name: Oss-Emer, Max
name: Quiggin, John
name: Adamson, David
name: Oss-Emer, Max
name: Quiggin, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: property rights
subject: optimisation
subject: state contingent analysis
subject: environmental targets

description: To mitigate environmental damage from the over allocation of water property rights to irrigation in Australia’s Murray-Darling Basin, the Federal Government has introduced a Buy-Back policy. However, the conjunctive nature of water resources in the Murray- Darling Basin is highly variable. Consequently alternative water property rights describing their reliability to supply water have been developed. Thus three critical questions concerning both the policy design and its outcome have been raised. Firstly, how much water will be transferred to the environment on an annual basis? Secondly, how will the environment benefit from this water? Thirdly, what are the economic consequences of restoring environmental flows? This article presents a state-contingent model of risk and uncertainty that allows for the specification of water resources and water property rights by water supply states of nature. This specification then allows for the optimal mix of water entitlements to be determined under a range of policy options and budgetary constraints that encapsulates the ability to supply water to environmental targets under alternative states of nature.
Microscopic origin of local moments in a zinc-doped high-$T_{c}$ superconductor
Creators: name: Qi, X. L.
name: Weng, Z. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of a local moment around a zinc impurity in the high-$T_{c}$ cuprate superconductors is studied within the framework of the bosonic resonating-valence-bond (RVB) description of the $t-J$ model. A topological origin of the local moment has been shown based on the phase string effect in the bosonic RVB theory. It is found that such an $S=1/2$ moment distributes near the zinc in a form of staggered magnetic moments at the copper sites. The corresponding magnetic properties, including NMR spin relaxation rate, uniform spin susceptibility, and dynamic spin susceptibility, etc., calculated based on the theory, are consistent with the experimental measurements. Our work suggests that the zinc substitution in the cuprates provide an important experimental evidence for the RVB nature of local physics in the original (zinc free) state.
description: The topological reason of local moment formation is given. One figure is added
Generalised P and CP transformations in the 3-Higgs-doublet model
Creators: name: Maniatis, M.
name: Nachtmann, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study generalised P and CP transformations in the three-Higgs-doublet model (3HDM) with Higgs and gauge fields only. We find that there are two equivalence classes, with respect to flavour transformations, of generalised P transformations and there is only one class of CP transformations. We discuss the conditions the potential has to satisfy in order to be invariant under these transformations. We apply the method of bilinears which we briefly review. We discuss the relation to the conventional basis, where the potential is written in terms of scalar products of the doublet fields. In particular we reproduce the known result that a potential is invariant under CP transformations if and only if there is a conventional basis where all parameters are real. Eventually we study standard P and CP transformations in the $n$-Higgs-doublet model (nHDM). We show that for the bilinears of the nHDM the standard CP transformation corresponds to a diagonal linear transformation with only $\pm 1$ as diagonal elements. We give this matrix explicitly for arbitrary $n$.
description: 29 pages
Guiunio rarus Chen, Li, Dai & Wu 2025, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Dai, Yu-Ting
name: Chen, Zhong-Guang
name: Li, Fan
name: Huang, Xiao-Chen
name: Ouyang, Shan
name: Wu, Xiao-Ping
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Unionida
Unionidae
Guiunio
Guiunio rarus

description: Guiunio rarus Chen, Li, Dai & Wu sp. nov.
Fig. 2
Type material.
Holotype • 25_NCU_XPWU_GR001, Zhongduhe River [中渡河], Luzhai County [鹿寨县], Liuzhou City [柳州市], Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region [广西壮族自治区], China, 24.60754 ° N, 109.80318 ° E, leg. Fan Li, January 2024.
Paratypes • n = 2, 25_NCU_XPWU_GR002 –003, other information same as holotype.
Diagnosis.
Same as the genus.
Description.
Same as the genus.
Measurements.
Holotype: shell length 50.0 mm, height 29.4 mm, width 14.2 mm. Paratypes: shell length 32.2–72.3 mm, height 18.1–42.2 mm, width 7.8–26.2 mm.
Etymology.
The species is named after Latin rarus for rare, referring to the rarity of it.
Vernacular name.
稀有桂蚌 (xī yǒu gùi bàng).
Distribution and ecology.
Known from the type locality only (Fig. 3). Living in the slow flowing stream with muddy and sandy bottom alongside Cristaria plicata (Leach, 1814), Nodularia douglasiae (Gray, 1833) and Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude, 1877). In addition, the new species was associated with a yet-to-be-described species of Rhodeus Agassiz, 1832, which may be laying eggs in the gills of it (all type specimens of the new species were collected during the dry season in winter, so no fish eggs were observed in the gills). It is an occasional species in the type locality, accounting for less than 1 / 20 of the population of all freshwater mussels.
description: Published as part of Dai, Yu-Ting, Chen, Zhong-Guang, Li, Fan, Huang, Xiao-Chen, Ouyang, Shan & Wu, Xiao-Ping, 2025, A new genus and species of freshwater mussel from the Pearl River Basin in Guangxi, China (Bivalvia, Unionidae, Gonideinae), pp. 805-812 in Zoosystematics and Evolution 101 (2) on pages 805-812, DOI: 10.3897/zse.101.151802
Duality and Topological Mass Generation in Diverse Dimensions
Creators: name: Wotzasek, Clovis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We shall discuss issues of duality and topological mass generation in diverse dimensions. Particular emphasis will be given to the mass generation mechanism from interference between self and anti self-dual components, as disclosed by the soldering formalism. This is a gauge embedding procedure derived from an old algorithm of second-class constraint conversion used by the author to approach anomalous gauge theories. The problem of classification of the electromagnetic duality groups, both massless and massive, that is closely related will be discussed. Particular attention will be paid to a new approach to duality based on the soldering embedding to tackle the problem of mass generation by topological mechanisms in arbitrary dimensions including the couplings to dynamical matter, nonlinear cases and nonabelian symmetries.
description: 10 pages, invited talk at "Renormalization Group and Anomalies in Gravity and Cosmology", Ouro Preto, Brazil, March 17-23, 2003
How Galactic Environment affects the Dynamical State of Molecular Clouds and their Star Formation Efficiency
Creators: name: Schruba, Andreas
name: Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik
name: Leroy, Adam K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how the dynamical state of molecular clouds relates to host galaxy environment, and how this impacts the star formation efficiency in the Milky Way and seven nearby galaxies. We compile measurements of molecular cloud and host galaxy properties and determine mass-weighted mean cloud properties for entire galaxies and distinct subregions within. We find molecular clouds to be in ambient pressure-balanced virial equilibrium, where clouds in gas-rich, molecular-dominated, high-pressure regions are close to self-virialization, whereas clouds in gas-poor, atomic-dominated, low-pressure environments achieve a balance between their internal kinetic pressure and external pressure from the ambient medium. The star formation efficiency per free-fall time of molecular clouds is low ~0.1%-1% and shows systematic variations of 2 dex as a function of the virial parameter and host galactic environment. The trend observed for clouds in low-pressure environments--as the solar neighborhood--is well matched by state-of-the-art turbulence-regulated models of star formation. However, these models substantially overpredict the low observed star formation efficiencies of clouds in high-pressure environments, which suggests the importance of additional physical parameters not yet considered by these models.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal; 19 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
MOESM1 of Response: Commentary on the effects of hypoxia on energy substrate use during exercise
Creators: name: Griffiths, Alex
name: Shannon, Oliver
name: Matu, Jamie
name: King, Roderick
name: Deighton, Kevin
name: Oâ€™Hara, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Summary of moderator variables from the meta-regression model for RER in response to hypoxic exposure during exercise matched for absolute intensities.
MOESM7 of RNA-seq, de novo transcriptome assembly and flavonoid gene analysis in 13 wild and cultivated berry fruit species with high content of phenolics
Creators: name: Thole, Vera
name: Jean-Etienne Bassard
name: Ramírez-González, Ricardo
name: Trick, Martin
name: Afshar, Bijan Ghasemi
name: Breitel, Dario
name: Hill, Lionel
name: Foito, Alexandre
name: Shepherd, Louise
name: Freitag, Sabine
name: Santos, Cláudia Nunes Dos
name: Menezes, Regina
name: Bañados, Pilar
name: Naesby, Michael
name: Liangsheng Wang
name: Sorokin, Artem
name: Tikhonova, Olga
name: Shelenga, Tatiana
name: Stewart, Derek
name: Vain, Philippe
name: Martin, Cathie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S6. Identification and cloning of regulatory genes of the phenylpropanoid pathway from R. genevieri (A) and R. idaeus cv. Prestige (B).
The 2011 Basin Plan, Climate Change and the Buy-Back
Creators: name: Adamson, David
name: Adamson, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Water
subject: Property Rights
subject: Climate Variability
subject: Climate Change
subject: The Basin Plan and Buy-Back

description: The long-term success of the Basin Plan and the Buy-Back will be judged by the capacity of the allocated public funding to deliver water to the environment, potable water supplies for the community and water for irrigation. Water property rights in the Murray-Darling Basin can be divided into four distinct groups (ground water, high security, general security and supplementary) reflecting their inherent capacity to deliver water supplies in response to climatic conditions in a given year. The price paid for these entitlements reflects their ability to provide water under known climate variability. The optimal portfolio of water entitlements needs to encapsulate this information in order to determine which entitlements to purchase, the number needed and their location in the river system in order to deliver net social benefits. The optimal portfolio of entitlements is further complicated by the climate transitioning from a known mean and variance to a new mean and variance. The spatial impact of climate change on water resources is not uniform. Hence what is seen as a good portfolio now may in fact be sub-optimal in the future. The aim of this paper is to illustrate the benefits of a state contingent framework for describing the optimal portfolio of water entitlements under a changing climate. By explicitly determining the real value of water entitlements in normal, drought and wet states of nature, we can determine the Buy-Back’s ability to achieve the Basin Plan’s goals and suggest an optimal entitlement mix to deliver long-term economic, social and environmental benefits under climate change.
Local Geometry of the Fermi Surface and Magnetoacoustic Responce of Two-Dimensional Electron Systems in Strong Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Zimbovskaya, Natalya A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A semiclassical theory for magnetotrasport in a quantum Hall system near filling factor $ν= 1/2 $ based on the Composite Fermions physical picture is used to analyze the effect of local flattening of the Composite Fermion Fermi surface (CF-FS) upon magnetoacoustic oscllations. We report on calculations of the velocity shift and attenuation of a surface acoustic wave (SAW) which travels above the two-dimensional electron system, and we show that local geometry of the CF-FS could give rise to noticeable changes in the magnitude and phase of the oscillations. We predict these changes to be revealed in experiments, and to be used in further studies of the shape and symmetries of the CF-FS. Main conclusions reported here could be applied to analyze magnetotransport in quantum Hall systems at higher filling factors $ ν= 3/2, 5/2 $ provided the Fermi-liquid-like state of the system.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Magneto-vortical effect in strongly coupled plasma
Creators: name: Bu, Yanyan
name: Lin, Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a holographic model incorporating both chiral anomaly and gravitational anomaly, we study the effect of magneto-vortical coupling on transport properties of a strongly coupled plasma. The focus of present work is on the generation of a vector charge density and an axial current, as response to vorticity in a magnetized plasma. The transport coefficients parameterising the vector charge density and axial current are calculated both analytically (in the weak magnetic field limit) and also numerically (for general values of the magnetic field). We find the generation of vector charge receives both non-anomalous and anomalous contributions, with the non-anomalous contribution dominating in the limit of strong magnetic field and the anomalous contribution sensitive to both chiral anomaly and gravitational anomaly. On the contrary, we find the axial current is induced entirely due to the gravitational anomaly, thus we interpret the axial current generation as chiral vortical effect. The corresponding chiral vortical conductivity is found to be suppressed by the magnetic field. By Onsager relation, these transport coefficients are responsible for the generation of a thermal current due to a transverse electric field or a transverse axial magnetic field, which we call thermal Hall effect and thermal axial magnetic effect, respectively.
description: 37 pages, 6 figures
Universal invariant renormalization of supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Slavnov, A. A.
name: Stepanyantz, K. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A manifestly invariant renormalization scheme of N=1 nonabelian supersymmetric gauge theories is proposed.
description: LaTeX, 14 pages, 2 eps figures
Qutrit state engineering with biphotons
Creators: name: Bogdanov, Yu.
name: Chekhova, M.
name: Kulik, S.
name: Maslennikov, G.
name: Oh, C. H.
name: Tey, M. K.
name: Zhukov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The novel experimental realization of three-level optical quantum systems is presented. We use the polarization state of biphotons to generate a specific sequence of states that are used in the extended version of BB84 protocol. We experimentally verify the orthogonality of the basis states and demonstrate the ability to easily switch between them. The tomography procedure is employed to reconstruct the density matrices of generated states.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. typos corrected
Additional file 7 of Quantitative trait loci mapping reveals candidate pathways regulating cell cycle duration in Plasmodium falciparum
Creators: name: Ayala, Heather B Reilly
name: Wacker, Mark A
name: Siwo, Geoffrey
name: Ferdig, Michael T
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 5
Nyctibora noctivaga Rehn
Creators: name: Lu, Wenhua
name: Valentine, Barry D.
name: Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.
name: Gutiérrez, Esteban
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Ectobiidae
Nyctibora
Nyctibora noctivaga

description: 15. Nyctibora noctivaga Rehn
 Nyctibora noctivaga Rehn 1902: 3; Nicaragua.
 Comments. This species differs from N. lutzi (Species 14) mainly in the male supra-anal plate. Shelford (1910) first recorded it from “Loango Island” (Lovango Cay) near St. Thomas, USVI; Rehn and Hebard (1927) state that “the latter record, however, was based on an immature male individual, and in consequence the specific determination may be open to question.” We have not recognized any specimen of this taxon and question the record from the Virgin Islands until Lovango is revisited. It was recorded from Nicaragua; Panama; Jamaica; and Colombia, and considered adventive in Canada, USA, and Europe (Princis 1967).
description: Published as part of Lu, Wenhua, Valentine, Barry D., Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E. & Gutiérrez, Esteban, 2014, Ecology and Diversity of Cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattaria) from the Virgin Islands, pp. 1-32 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (349) on page 18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5178725
Tuning Locked Inflation: Supergravity versus Phenomenology
Creators: name: Easther, Richard
name: Khoury, Justin
name: Schalm, Koenraad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the cosmological consequences of locked inflation, a model recently proposed by Dvali and Kachru that can produce significant amounts of inflation without requiring slow-roll. We pay particular attention to the end of inflation in this model, showing that a secondary phase of saddle inflation can follow the locked inflationary era. However, this subsequent period of inflation results in a strongly scale dependent spectrum that can lead to massive black hole formation in the primordial universe. Avoiding this disastrous outcome puts strong constraints on the parameter space open to models of locked inflation.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Water trading as a risk-management tool for farmers: new empirical evidence from the Australian water market
Creators: name: Zuo, Alec
name: Nauges, Celine
name: Wheeler, Sarah
name: Zuo, Alec
name: Nauges, Celine
name: Wheeler, Sarah
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: water allocation
subject: farm management
subject: murray-darling basin
subject: water trading

description: Farmers are well known to be risk-averse. Although a considerable literature has focused on the role water markets play to allocate water more efficiently, none has explicitly studied the risk management role water markets play in irrigators’ decision making. We used a two-step empirical procedure to estimate the impacts of variability in profit and downside risk in profit on the volume of water allocation purchased and sold using an unbalanced panel data sample of 1,449 farm observations across four industries in the southern Murray-Darling Basin in Australia from 2006-07 to 2009-10. We show that farmers experiencing higher variability in profit and facing more downside risk purchase greater volumes of water allocations, and this is supported across all irrigated industry sectors (namely, dairy, broadacre, horticulture, and viticulture). There was only weak evidence found for the broadacre industry to suggest that higher variance in profit and greater downside risk drive greater volume of water allocations sold. The different findings between buying and selling water allocations are reflective of the fact that water allocation sellers represent a more heterogeneous group of farmers than water allocation buyers, and that sellers of water allocations may be more strategic in general with their farm management overall.
Dark Matter search with H.E.S.S. towards ultra-faint dwarf nearby DES satellites of the Milky Way
Creators: name: Rinchiuso, Lucia
name: Moulin, Emmanuel
name: Armand, Céline
name: Poireau, Vincent
name: Collaboration, H. E. S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several nearby ultra-faint satellites of the Milky Way discovered by the Dark Energy Survey (DES) during the last few years are promising targets for indirect dark matter (DM) searches with very-high-energy (VHE, E$\gtrsim$100 GeV) gamma rays. The H.E.S.S. experiment has carried out an observational campaign in 2017 and 2018 towards a selection of the most promising DES dwarf satellites, accumulating a total observation time of about 80 hours. The individual datasets have been used to look for a DM signal in several annihilation channels. No significant VHE gamma-ray excess above the background is found in any of the targets. Constraints are derived on the thermally-averaged velocity-weighted annihilation cross section $\langle σv \rangle$ of the DM particles versus their mass. A combined analysis of the datasets has been performed. The strongest 95% C.L. upper limits reach a $\langle σv \rangle$ value of a few $10^{-24}$ cm$^3$ s$^{-1}$ for the DM continuum signals in the TeV DM mass range. They are the first constraints derived from imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope observations towards DES dwarf galaxy satellites. These limits are among the most constraining so far in the TeV DM mass range towards dwarf satellites of the Milky Way.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference
Additional file 8 of Quantitative trait loci mapping reveals candidate pathways regulating cell cycle duration in Plasmodium falciparum
Creators: name: Ayala, Heather B Reilly
name: Wacker, Mark A
name: Siwo, Geoffrey
name: Ferdig, Michael T
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 6
Asymptotics for random walks in alcoves of affine Weyl groups
Creators: name: Krattenthaler, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 05A16 (Primary) 05E05 05E15 60G50 82B23 82B41 (Secondary)

description: Asymptotic results are derived for the number of random walks in alcoves of affine Weyl groups (which are certain regions in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space bounded by hyperplanes), thus solving problems posed by Grabiner [J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 97 (2002), 285-306]. These results include asymptotic expressions for the number of vicious walkers on a circle, and as well for the number of vicious walkers in an interval. The proofs depart from the exact results of Grabiner [loc. cit.], and require as diverse means as results from symmetric function theory and the saddle point method, among others.
description: 72 pages, AmS-LaTeX; major revision: there are now also theorems on the asymptotic enumeration with non-fixed end points in types B and D; a flaw in the statement and proof of Lemma A has been corrected
Early Dynamics of the Lunar Core
Creators: name: Ćuk, Matija
name: Hamilton, Douglas P.
name: Stewart, Sarah T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Moon is known to have a small liquid core, and it is thought that in the distant past the core may have produced strong magnetic fields recorded in lunar samples. Here we implement a numerical model of lunar orbital and rotational dynamics that includes the effects of a liquid core. In agreement with previous work, we find that the lunar core is dynamically decoupled from the lunar mantle, and that this decoupling happened very early in lunar history. Our model predicts that the lunar core rotates sub-synchronously, and the difference between the core and the mantle rotational rates was significant when the Moon had a high forced obliquity during and after the Cassini State transition. We find that the presence of the lunar liquid core further destabilizes synchronous rotation of the mantle for a wide range of semimajor axes centered around the Cassini State transition. CMB torques make it even more likely that the Moon experienced large-scale inclination damping during the Cassini State transition. We present estimates for the mutual core-mantle obliquity as a function of Earth-Moon distance, and we discuss plausible absolute time-lines for this evolution. We conclude that our results are consistent with the hypothesis of a precession-driven early lunar dynamo and may explain the variability of the inferred orientation of the past lunar dynamo.
description: Accepted for JGR:Planets
Off-farm labour participation of Italian farmers, state dependence and the CAP reform
Creators: name: Corsi, A.
name: Salvioni, C.
name: Corsi, A.
name: Salvioni, C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: off-farm work
subject: farm household
subject: state dependence
subject: panel data
subject: CAP reform

description: We analyse the determinants of off-farm labour participation of farmers, an issue relevant in view of the agricultural sector coping with increasing productivity and in terms of rural development. We apply a farm-household theoretical model. The data for the empirical analysis are a 5 year (2003-2007) balanced panel of 3294 Italian farms, drawn from the Farm Accounting Data Network. The explanatory variable is the dummy indicator of the farm operator working or not off the farm. The explanatory variables comprise personal, household, and farm characteristics, and few variables of the local labour market. Since in the period a major reform of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) took place, we also add related variables. For estimation, we use different dynamic models, accounting for both heterogeneity and state dependence, as well as for the initial conditions (Heckmann, 1981; Wooldridge, 2005; Orme, 2001). Our results suggest that, when keeping into account all these features, present work state is almost totally explained by previous state and by idiosyncratic characteristics, which implies a strong persistence. Variables concerning personal characteristics found to be relevant in cross-sectional analyses are not found to be significant in the dynamic setting. Finally, the variables related to the reform have no statistically significant effect on the decision to work off-farm.
Innovative Training Enabled by a Research Software Engineering Community of Trainers (INTERSECT)
Creators: name: Carver, Jeffrey C
name: Cosden, Ian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: To address the lack of software development and engineering training for intermediate and advanced developers of research software, we present the NSF-sponsored INnovative Training Enabled by a Research Software Engineering Community of Trainers (INTERSECT), which delivers software development and engineering training to intermediate and advanced developers of research software. INTERSECT has three main goals:1. Develop an open-source modular training framework conducive to community contribution2. Deliver RSE-led research software engineering training targeting research software developers3. Grow and deepen the connections within the national community of Research Software EngineersThe majority of INTERSECT’s funded focus is on activities surrounding the development and delivery of higher-level specialized research software engineering training.In July 2023, we held our first INTERSECT-sponsored Research Software Engineering Bootcamp (https://intersect-training.org/bootcamp23/) at Princeton University. The bootcamp included 35 participants from a broad range of US-based institutions representing a diverse set of research domains. The 4.5-day bootcamp consisted of a series of stand-alone hands-on training modules. We designed the modules to be related, but not to rely on successful completion or understanding of previous modules. The primary goal of this design was to allow others to use the modules as needed (either as instructors or as self-guided learners) without having to participate in the entire bootcamp.The topics covered in the bootcamp modules were: Software Design, Packaging and Distribution, Working Collaboratively, Collaborative Git, Issue Tracking, Making Good Pull Requests, Documentation, Project Management, Licensing, Code Review & Pair Programming, Software Testing, and Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment.We are organizing a second INTERSECT bootcamp in July 2024. We expect to again have approximately 35 attendees from a wide range of institutions covering a diverse set of research areas. Because the format and content of the first bootcamp was well-received, we plan to follow a very similar format for the second workshop.In this poster we will provide an overview of the INTERSECT project. We will provide more details on the content of the bootcamp. We will discuss outcomes of both editions of the bootcamp, including curriculum specifics, lessons learned, participant survey results, and long term objectives. We will also describe how people can get involved as contributors or participants.
Magnetic Calibration System With Interference Compensation
Creators: name: Janosek, Michal
name: Dressler, Michal
name: Petrucha, Vojtech
name: Chirtsov, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes a novel method for calibrating dc-precise magnetometers in the low field range (100 uT), which gives acceptable results even in laboratory conditions with significant magnetic interference. By introducing a closely mounted reference magnetometer and a specific calibration procedure, it is possible to compensate for the external magnetic field disturbances caused, e.g., by the local transportation operated with dc power supplies. The field compensation occurs only shortly after the calibrating coils are energized. In this case, the leakage of the coil's magnetic flux to the reference sensor due to the cancellation of the time-varying compensating field was negligible. When using 60 cm coils and reference sensor in 2.5 m distance, we were able to calculate magnetometer gains with a standard deviation of 91 ppm. We show that an overall uncertainty of 0.1% can be achieved.
description: EMSA 2018 conference
Additional file 3 of m5U-SVM: identification of RNA 5-methyluridine modification sites based on multi-view features of physicochemical features and distributed representation
Creators: name: Ao, Chunyan
name: Ye, Xiucai
name: Sakurai, Tetsuya
name: Zou, Quan
name: Yu, Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S4. Hyperparameters for different classification algorithms. Table S5. The SHAP summary plot was used to calculate the top 20 most important feature details.
From Welcome New Gabbers to the Pittsburgh Synagogue Shooting: The Evolution of Gab
Creators: name: McIlroy-Young, Reid
name: Anderson, Ashton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Gab, an online social media platform with very little content moderation, has recently come to prominence as an alt-right community and a haven for hate speech. We document the evolution of Gab since its inception until a Gab user carried out the most deadly attack on the Jewish community in US history. We investigate Gab language use, study how topics evolved over time, and find that the shooters' posts were among the most consistently anti-Semitic on Gab, but that hundreds of other users were even more extreme.