cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Estimating Spatial Layout of Rooms using Volumetric Reasoning about Objects and Surfaces
Creators: name: Lee, David C.
name: Abhinav Gupta
name: Hebert, Martial
name: Kanade, Takeo
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There has been a recent push in extraction of 3D spatial layout of scenes. However, none of these approaches model the 3D interaction between objects and the spatial layout. In this paper, we argue for a parametric representation of objects in 3D, which allows us to incorporate volumetric constraints of the physical world. We show that augmenting current structured prediction techniques with volumetric reasoning significantly improves the performance of the state-of-the-art.
The Variational Bi-Complex for Systems of Semi-Linear Hyperbolic PDEs in Three Variables
Creators: name: Froehlich, Sara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper extends, to a class of systems of semi-linear hyperbolic second order PDEs in three variables, the geometric study of a single nonlinear hyperbolic PDE in the plane as presented in [Anderson I.M., Kamran N., Duke Math. J. 87 (1997), 265-319]. The constrained variational bi-complex is introduced and used to define form-valued conservation laws. A method for generating conservation laws from solutions to the adjoint of the linearized system associated to a system of PDEs is given. Finally, Darboux integrability for a system of three equations is discussed and a method for generating infinitely many conservation laws for such systems is described.
title: Toponymie des Oulad Bouroh
Creators: name: Garaoun, Massinissa
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Jijélien
subject: arq

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Toponymie des Oulad Bouroh
Ultrasound-assisted extraction of anthocyanins and total phenolic compounds in Vitis vinifera L. 'Tempranillo' winemaking lees
Creators: name: Sancho-Galán, P.
name: Amores-Arrocha, A.
name: Jiménez-Cantizano, A.
name: Ferreiro-González, M.
name: Palacios, V.
name: Barbero, G. F.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2019

description: Winemaking lees (WL) are the less exploited by-products from the winemaking industry. This by-product is generated after the fermentation of grape must and its composition is variable, although it is mainly made up of lysed yeasts, tartaric acid, colloids, polyphenols and ashes. Of all the compounds that can be found in lees, polyphenols exhibit particularly powerful bioactive properties and their extraction for their reuse in different matrices could be a matter of particular interest. Ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) has been used to extract both total anthocyanins (TA) and total phenolic compounds (TPC) from lees from Vitis vinifera L. 'Tempranillo' vinification. The optimization of six extraction variables (% methanol, pH, temperature, amplitude, cycle and ratio solvent:mass) was performed using a Box-Behnken design (BBD) where TA and TPC were considered independent variables. The UAE method that has been developed in this research could be a new rapid and efficient method to extract TPC and, coupled to chromatographic methodologies, identify up to fourteen different anthocyanins from WL. The objective of this study is to determine WL polyphenolic content and its potential for further uses in other procedures aiming to create value from vinification waste.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 58 No. 5 (2019): Vitis (Special Issue)
Estimating Object Region from Local Contour Configuration
Creators: name: Tetsuaki  Suzuki
name: Hebert, Martial
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we explore ways to combine boundary information and region segmentation to estimate regions corresponding to foreground objects. Boundary information is used to generate an object likelihood image which encodes the likelihood that each pixel belongs to a foreground object. This is done by combining evidence gathered from a large number of boundary fragments on training images by exploiting the relation between local boundary shape and relative location of the corresponding object region in the image. A region segmentation is used to generate a likely segmentation that is consistent with the boundary fragments out of a set of multiple segmentations. A mutual information criterion is used for selecting a segmentation from a set of multiple segmentations. Object likelihood and region segmentation are combined to yield the final proposed object region(s).
Visualization of Marek’s Disease Virus Genomes in Living Cells during Lytic Replication and Latency
Creators: name: Vychodil, Tereza
name: Wight, Darren
name: Nascimento, Mariana
name: Jolmes, Fabian
name: Korte, Thomas
name: Herrmann, Andreas
name: Kaufer, Benedikt B.
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Marek’s disease virus
subject: live-cell genome visualization
subject: lytic replication
subject: T cells
subject: latency
subject: genome integration
subject: TetO/TetR system
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Visualization of the herpesvirus genomes during lytic replication and latency is mainly achieved by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Unfortunately, this technique cannot be used for the real-time detection of viral genome in living cells. To facilitate the visualization of the Marek’s disease virus (MDV) genome during all stages of the virus lifecycle, we took advantage of the well-established tetracycline operator/repressor (TetO/TetR) system. This system consists of a fluorescently labeled TetR (TetR-GFP) that specifically binds to an array of tetO sequences. This tetO repeat array was first inserted into the MDV genome (vTetO). Subsequently, we fused TetR-GFP via a P2a self-cleaving peptide to the C-terminus of the viral interleukin 8 (vIL8), which is expressed during lytic replication and latency. Upon reconstitution of this vTetO-TetR virus, fluorescently labeled replication compartments were detected in the nucleus during lytic replication. After validating the specificity of the observed signal, we used the system to visualize the genesis and mobility of the viral replication compartments. In addition, we assessed the infection of nuclei in syncytia as well as lytic replication and latency in T cells. Taken together, we established a system allowing us to track the MDV genome in living cells that can be applied to many other DNA viruses.
The Globular Cluster Systems of NGC 1400 and NGC 1407
Creators: name: Perrett, K. M.
name: Hanes, D. A.
name: Butterworth, S. T.
name: Kavelaars, JJ
name: Geisler, D.
name: Harris, W. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two brightest elliptical galaxies in the Eridanus A group, NGC 1400 and NGC 1407, have been observed in both the Washington T_1 and Kron-Cousins I filters to obtain photometry of their globular cluster systems (GCSs). This group of galaxies is of particular interest due to its exceptionally high M/L value, previously estimated at ~3000h, making this cluster highly dark-matter-dominated. NGC 1400's radial velocity (549 km/s) is extremely low compared to that of the central galaxy of Eridanus A (NGC 1407 with $v_\odot$ = 1766 km/s) and the other members of the system, suggesting that it is a foreground galaxy projected by chance onto the cluster. Using the shapes of the globular cluster luminosity functions, however, we derive distances of 17.6 +/- 3.1 Mpc to NGC 1407 and 25.4 +/- 7.0 Mpc to NGC 1400. These results support earlier conclusions that NGC 1400 is at the distance of Eridanus A and therefore has a large peculiar velocity. Specific frequencies are also derived for these galaxies, yielding values of S_N = 4.0 +/- 1.3 for NGC 1407 and S_N = 5.2 +/- 2.0 for NGC 1400. In this and other respects, these two galaxies have GCSs which are consistent with those observed in other galaxies.
description: 14 pages (AASTeX), 3 postscript figures, submitted to the Astronomical Journal
title: Human Acid Sphingomyelinase Structures Provide Insight to Molecular Basis of Niemann-Pick Disease
Creators: name: Zhou, Yan-Feng
name: Metcalf, Matthew C.
name: Garman, Scott C.
name: Edmunds, Tim
name: Qiu, Huawei
name: Wei, Ronnie R.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry

description: Acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) hydrolyzes sphingomyelin to ceramide and phosphocholine, essential components of myelin in neurons. Genetic alterations in ASM lead to ASM deficiency (ASMD) and have been linked to Niemann–Pick disease types A and B. Olipudase alfa, a recombinant form of human ASM, is being developed as enzyme replacement therapy to treat the non-neurological manifestations of ASMD. Here we present the human ASM holoenzyme and product bound structures encompassing all of the functional domains. The catalytic domain has a metallophosphatase fold, and two zinc ions and one reaction product phosphocholine are identified in a histidine-rich active site. The structures reveal the underlying catalytic mechanism, in which two zinc ions activate a water molecule for nucleophilic attack of the phosphodiester bond. Docking of sphingomyelin provides a model that allows insight into the selectivity of the enzyme and how the ASM domains collaborate to complete hydrolysis. Mapping of known mutations provides a basic understanding on correlations between enzyme dysfunction and phenotypes observed in ASMD patients.
Signatures of attosecond electronic–nuclear dynamics in the one-photon ionization of molecular hydrogen: analytical model versus ab initio calculations
Creators: name: Medisauskas, Lukas
name: Morales, Felipe
name: Palacios, Alicia
name: González Castrillo, Alberto
name: Plimak, Lev
name: Smirnova, Olga
name: Martín García, Fernando
name: Ivanov, Misha Yu
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: attosecond dynamics
subject: time-dependent WKB
subject: semiclassical
subject: autoionization
subject: 530 Physik

description: We present an analytical model based on the time-dependentWKB approximation to reproduce the photoionization spectra of anH2 molecule in the autoionization region.Weexplore the nondissociative channel, which is the major contribution after one-photon absorption, and we focus on the features arising in the energy differential spectra due to the interference between the direct and the autoionization pathways. These features depend on both the timescale of the electronic decay of the autoionizing state and the time evolution of the vibrational wavepacket created in this state. With full ab initio calculations and with a one-dimensional approach that only takes into account the nuclear wavepacket associated to the few relevant electronic states we compare the ground state, the autoionizing state, and the background continuum electronic states. Finally, we illustrate how these features transform from molecular-like to atomic-like by increasing the mass of the system, thus making the electronic decay time shorter than the nuclear wavepacket motion associated with the resonant state. In other words, autoionization then occurs faster than the molecular dissociation into neutrals.
Effect of environmental conditions and phenology in the dispersal of secondary Erysiphe necator conidia in a vineyard
Creators: name: González-Fernández, E.
name: Piña-Rey, A.
name: Fernández-González, M.
name: Rodríguez-Rajo, F. J.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2019

description: An integrated powdery mildew management strategy to identify the principal moments of secondary Erysiphe necator conidia dispersal in a vineyard based on aerobiological, phenological and meteorological data was developed. An adaptation of the physiological P-days model was conducted to obtain a descriptive equation for the prediction of the advantageous meteorological conditions for Erysiphe necator conidia dispersal in the vineyards of the Ribeiro Designation of Origin area. Moreover, a regression model was developed to predict the conidia concentration as a function of the weather and aerobiological variables with the highest influence on airborne E. necator spores. Additionally, phenological observations were conducted during the vegetative cycle of Vitis vinifera, with the aim to identify the most susceptible phenological stages to powdery mildew infection by relating them with the detected atmospheric spore concentrations. The study was carried out from 2008 to 2018 in an experimental vineyard. The E. necator spores were trapped using a Lanzoni VPPS-2000 sampler and the phenological observations were conducted following the BBCH standardized scale. The highest total fungal spore amount per season in the atmosphere of the vineyard was detected in 2013 with 4828 spores m-3, while the lowest amount was recorded in 2009 with 883 spores m-3. In general, the highest daily airborne spore concentrations were detected during the Flowering (stage 6) or in the previous and next stages, whereas the maximum total spore amount by stage was recorded during Development of Fruits (stage 7). The proposed threshold of P-days for potential secondary infections in the Ribeiro D.O. ranges from 120 to 160 P-days. The combination of aerobiological, phenological and meteorological data provides us a useful tool for the knowledge of the Erysiphe necator conidia dispersal behaviour bringing agricultural practices closer to a sustainable system.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 58 No. 5 (2019): Vitis (Special Issue)
Beyond LIMD bias: a measurement of the complete set of third-order halo bias parameters
Creators: name: Lazeyras, Titouan
name: Schmidt, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present direct measurements of cubic bias parameters of dark matter halos from the halo-matter-matter-matter trispectrum. We measure this statistic efficiently by cross-correlating the halo field measured in N-body simulations with specific third-order nonlocal transformations of the initial density field in the same simulation. Together with the recent Abidi & Baldauf (2018), these are the first measurements of halo bias using the four-point function that have been reported to date. We also obtain constraints on the quadratic bias parameters. For all individual cubic parameters involving the tidal field $\mathcal{K}_{ij}$, we find broad consistency with the prediction of the Lagrangian local-in-matter-density ansatz, with some indications of a positive Lagrangian coefficient $b_{\rm td}^L$ multiplying the time derivative of $\mathcal{K}_{ij}$. For the quadratic tidal bias ($b_{K^2}$), we obtain a significant detection of a negative Lagrangian tidal bias.
description: 29 pages, 12 figures; v2: new renormalization procedure, added figure 12, results at higher redshifts on figs 1-5, added appendix B, C and F, clarifications throughout; v3: clarifications throughout, version accepted by JCAP
Resonances in ultracold dipolar atomic and molecular gases
Creators: name: Schulz, Bruno
name: Sala, Simon Johannes
name: Saenz, Alejandro
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: ultracold quantum gases
subject: dipolar interactions
subject: confinement-induced resonances
subject: 530 Physik

description: A previously developed approach for the numerical treatment of two particles that are confined in a finite optical-lattice potential and interact via an arbitrary isotropic interaction potential has been extended to incorporate an additional anisotropic dipole–dipole interaction (DDI). The interplay of a model but realistic short-range Born–Oppenheimer potential and the DDI for two confined particles is investigated. A variation of the strength of the DDI leads to diverse resonance phenomena. In a harmonic confinement potential some resonances show similarities to s-wave scattering resonances while in an anharmonic trapping potential like the one of an optical lattice additional inelastic confinement-induced dipolar resonances occur. The latter are due to a coupling of the relative and center-of-mass motion caused by the anharmonicity of the external confinement.
title: Mésaventure durant la guerre dans le village Roussia
Creators: name: Garaoun, Massinissa
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Jijélien
subject: arq

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Mésaventure durant la guerre dans le village Roussia
Influence of two prefermentative treatments to reduce the ethanol content and pH of red wines obtained from overripe grapes
Creators: name: Piccardo, D.
name: Gombau, J.
name: Pascual, O.
name: Vignault, A.
name: Pons, P.
name: Canals, J. M.
name: González-Neves, G.
name: Zamora, F.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2019

description: This study researches treatments for reducing the ethanol content and pH of wine, by either adding or replacing a portion of overripe red grape juice with acidified water or with a white grape juice of low potential ethanol content previously treated with cationic exchange. All treatments resulted in wines with lower ethanol content; however, the treatments did not always correct wine acidity effectively and sometimes the wine composition was negatively affected because the other wine components were diluted. Specifically, both adding and substituting with acidified water caused an increase in wine pH and a general dilution of the other wine components, particularly when the water was added. In contrast, adding acidified must, unlike acidified water, significantly reduced wine pH and the dilution effect was lower, especially when a portion of the original must was replaced by a low sugar content white must treated by cationic exchange. Moreover, this practice is not unauthorized and seems not to affect, but rather improve, the sensory quality of the wine.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 58 No. 5 (2019): Vitis (Special Issue)
Estimating Natural Illumination from a Single Outdoor Image
Creators: name: Jean-Francois  Lalonde
name: Efros, Alexei
name: Narasimhan, Srinivasa G.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Given a single outdoor image, we present a method for estimating the likely illumination conditions of the scene. In particular, we compute the probability distribution over the sun position and visibility. The method relies on a combination of weak cues that can be extracted from different portions of the image: the sky, the vertical surfaces, and the ground. While no single cue can reliably estimate illumination by itself, each one can reinforce the others to yield a more robust estimate. This is combined with a data-driven prior computed over a dataset of 6 million Internet photos. We present quantitative results on a webcam dataset with annotated sun positions, as well as qualitative results on consumer-grade photographs downloaded from Internet. Based on the estimated illumination, we show how to realistically insert synthetic 3-D objects into the scene.
上松町のゲンジボタルは,いつ,どこから来たのか?
Creators: name: 井口, 豊
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: 木曽
ゲンジボタル
明滅周期

description: 長野県木曽郡上松町のゲンジボタル Nipponoluciola cruciata (以前は Luciola cruciata) の明滅周期が中間型であることを明らかにした信州環境カレッジ「上松町ホタル講習会」の要旨。
title: Enregistrement d'une femme âgée des Oulad Askeur
Creators: name: Garaoun, Massinissa
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Jijélien
subject: arq

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Enregistrement d'une femme âgée des Oulad Askeur
Intergalactic Helium Absorption in Cold Dark Matter Models
Creators: name: Croft, Rupert A. C.
name: Weinberg, David H.
name: Katz, Neal
name: Hernquist, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations from the HUT and the HST have recently detected HeII absorption along the lines of sight to two high redshift quasars. We use cosmological simulations with gas dynamics to investigate HeII absorption in the cold dark matter (CDM) theory of structure formation. We consider two Omega=1 CDM models with different normalizations and one Omega_0=0.4 CDM model, all incorporating the photoionizing UV background spectrum computed by Haardt & Madau (1996). The simulated gas distribution, combined with the H&M spectral shape, accounts for the relative observed values of taubar_HI and taubar_HeII, the effective mean optical depths for HI and HeII absorption. If the background intensity is as high as H&M predict, then matching the absolute values of taubar_HI and taubar_HeII requires a baryon abundance larger (by factors between 1.5 and 3 for the various CDM models) than our assumed value of Omega_b h^2=0.0125. The simulations reproduce the evolution of taubar_heII over the observed redshift range, 2.2 < z < 3.3, if the HeII photoionization rate remains roughly constant. HeII absorption in the CDM simulations is produced by a diffuse, fluctuating, intergalactic medium, which also gives rise to the HI ly-alpha forest. Much of the HeII opacity arises in underdense regions where the HI optical depth is very low. We compute statistical properties of the HeII and HI absorption that can be used to test the CDM models and distinguish them from an alternative scenario in which the HeII absorption is caused by discrete, compact clouds. The CDM scenario predicts that a substantial amount of baryonic material resides in underdense regions at high redshift. HeII absorption is the only sensitive probe of such extremely diffuse, intergalactic gas, so it can provide a vital test of this fundamental prediction.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, 36 pages, LaTeX (aaspp4), 12 figures. Changes include addition of more information on statistical uncertainties and on the adopted UV background. Also available at http://www-astronomy.mps.ohio-state.edu/~racc/
Tannin content and antioxidant capacity of five Greek red grape varieties
Creators: name: Kyraleou, M.
name: Gkanidi, E.
name: Koundouras, S.
name: Kallithraka, S.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2019

description: Tannins are located in skins and seeds and are responsible for important sensory and quality attributes of red grapes and wines, such as astringency, bitterness and colour stability. However, little is known regarding Greek Vitis vinifera varieties. The aim of this study is to evaluate the grape phenolic content and to present data that may contribute to the development of suitable winemaking techniques for these varieties. In this study berry attributes, skin and seed content of tannins and antioxidant capacity from five Greek Vitis vinifera varieties, namely 'Mavrotragano', 'Mandilaria', 'Kotsifali', 'Agiorgitiko' and 'Xinomavro' were analyzed. Significant differences were observed in berry weight and the distribution of berry component mass in mature berries, among the different varieties. 'Mandilaria' and 'Kotsifali' had the heavier berries while the higher contribution of skins and seeds in berry was observed in 'Agiorgitiko' and 'Mavrotragano' grapes respectively. According to the results, the higher content of seed tannins in berries was determined in 'Mandilaria' and the lower in 'Kotsifali'. Finally, varieties with high concentrations of tannins, 'Mandilaria' and 'Mavrotragano', also demonstrated significant high values of antioxidant capacity.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 58 No. 5 (2019): Vitis (Special Issue)
Discrimination of aging wines with alternative oak products and micro-oxygenation by FTIR-ATR
Creators: name: Sánchez-Gómez, R.
name: Anjos, O.
name: Nevares, I.
name: Delgado, T.
name: Del Alamo-Sanza, M.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2019

description: The use of alternative oak wood products (AOP), such as chips, cubes and staves, among other, from different geographical origins is a common practice for wine aging, where the micro-oxygenation (MOX, adding small doses of oxygen constantly over time) is essential to obtain a final wine more stable in time and with similar characteristics of barrel-aged wine. The aim of this work was to identify if spectroscopic techniques allow to discriminate wines aged with alternative oak products (chips and staves) from different oak woods (American, French and Spanish) and a floating micro-oxygenation (20 µg·L−1) after 10 years of bottling and compared to those aged in barrels. The spectral information and analysis were performed in a FTIR-ATR, with 128 scans per spectrum at a spectral resolution of 8 cm-1 in the wavenumber range from 4,000 to 450 cm-1. Principal component analyses of spectral information were performed using the Unscrambler® X. The results indicate that with this technique it is possible to clearly separate the wines aged by the three systems (chips, staves and barrels) in the case of American oak. In the case of French oak, wines aged in chips were clearly differentiated from wines aged in staves with those aged in barrels between the two. It is also possible to clearly separate aged wines with different Spanish oak systems. The application of FTIR-ATR appears to be a powerful technique for discriminating the quality of wines aged by different AOPs and wood barrels from different geographical origins.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 58 No. 5 (2019): Vitis (Special Issue)
Uncovering Northeast Portugal grapevine's varietal legacy
Creators: name: Augusto, D.
name: Oliveira, A. A.
name: Falco, V.
name: Castro, I.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2019

description: Northeast Portugal comprises the wine denominations "Douro" and "Trás-os-Montes". There are more than one hundred grapevine cultivars registered suitable for wine production in these regions (ministerial-orders number 1204/2006 and 383/2017), however only a few are actually used for winemaking. In this sense, the identification of the varieties cultivated in past times may widen the number of varieties and can be an important step to take advantage of all the potential of these regions' grapevine biodiversity. The conservation of these vanishing genetic resources boosts a greater products' diversification and it can be considered strategic in the improvement and valorization of "Douro" and "Trás-os-Montes" PDO wines. Moreover, it is imperative to identify, before to characterize and preserve, plants of late-maturing grape varieties planted in regions with extremely high temperatures and precipitation deficits which still maintain grape yield and produce very well-known quality wines. Hence, the main goals of this study were to prospect and characterize, through nuclear and chloroplast SSR analysis, plants of old vineyards that constitute a broad representation of the grapevine genetic patrimony of "Douro" and "Trás-os-Montes" regions.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 58 No. 5 (2019): Vitis (Special Issue)
Quantum secret sharing and Mermin operator
Creators: name: Choi, Minjin
name: Lee, Yonghae
name: Lee, Soojoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81P94

description: Quantum secret sharing is well known as a method for players to share a classical secret for secret sharing in quantum mechanical ways. Most of the results associated with quantum secret sharing are based on pure multipartite entangled states. In reality, however, it is difficult for players to share a pure entangled state, although they can share a state close to the state. Thus, it is necessary to study how to perform the quantum secret sharing based on a general multipartite state. We here present a quantum secret sharing protocol on an $N$-qubit state close to a pure $N$-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state. In our protocol, $N$ players use an inequality derived from the Mermin inequality to check secure correlation of classical key bits for secret sharing. We show that if our inequality holds then every legitimate player can have key bits with positive key rate. Therefore, for sufficiently many copies of the state, the players can securely share a classical secret with high probability by means of our protocol.
description: 11 pages, 1 figures
Penguin Zoology in $B\toππ$ and the Extraction of the CKM Angle $α$
Creators: name: Fleischer, Robert
name: Mannel, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reanalyze the decay $B_d\toπ^+π^-$ without assuming dominance of QCD penguins with internal top-quark exchanges. In that case the weak phase of the $\bar b \to\bar d$ QCD penguin amplitude is not related in a simple way to the CKM angle $β$. Nevertheless it is still possible to extract the CKM angle $α$ in a transparent and almost model-independent way from the time-dependent CP-violating asymmetry of the transition $B_d\toπ^+π^-$. Aside from that CP asymmetry this approach needs as an input only amplitudes of decays with branching ratios of order $10^{-5}$ and will thus be well within reach at future $B$-factories.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, no figures. The complete paper is also available via anonymous ftp at ftp://www-ttp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/ , or via www at http://www-ttp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/cgi-bin/preprints/
Experimental determination of the complete spin structure for anti-proton + proton -> anti-Λ+ Λat anti-proton beam momentum of 1.637 GeV/c
Creators: name: The PS185 Collaboration
name: Paschke, K . D.
name: Quinn, B.
name: Berdoz, A.
name: Franklin, G. B.
name: Khaustov, P.
name: Meyer, C. A.
name: Bradtke, C.
name: Gehring, R.
name: Goertz, S.
name: Harmsen, J.
name: Meier, A.
name: Meyer, W.
name: Radtke, E.
name: Reicherz, G.
name: Dutz, H.
name: Pluckthun, M.
name: Schoch, B.
name: Dennert, H.
name: Eyrich, W.
name: Hauffe, J.
name: Metzger, A.
name: Moosburger, M.
name: Stinzing, F.
name: Wirth, St.
name: Fischer, H.
name: Franz, J.
name: Heinsius, F. H.
name: Kriegler, E.
name: Schmitt, H.
name: Bunker, B.
name: Hertzog, D.
name: Jones, T.
name: Tayloe, R.
name: Broders, R.
name: Geyer, R.
name: Kilian, K.
name: Oelert, W.
name: Rohrich, K.
name: Sachs, K.
name: Sefzick, T.
name: Bassalleck, B.
name: Eilerts, S.
name: Fields, D. E.
name: Kingsberry, P.
name: Lowe, J.
name: Stotzer, R.
name: Johansson, T.
name: Pomp, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reaction anti-proton + proton -> anti-Λ+ Λ-> anti-proton + π^+ + proton + π^- has been measured with high statistics at anti-proton beam momentum of 1.637 GeV/c. The use of a transversely-polarized frozen-spin target combined with the self-analyzing property of Λ/anti-Λdecay allows access to unprecedented information on the spin structure of the interaction. The most general spin-scattering matrix can be written in terms of eleven real parameters for each bin of scattering angle, each of these parameters is determined with reasonable precision. From these results all conceivable spin-correlations are determined with inherent self-consistency. Good agreement is found with the few previously existing measurements of spin observables in anti-proton + proton -> anti-Λ+ Λnear this energy. Existing theoretical models do not give good predictions for those spin-observables that had not been previously measured.
description: To be published in Phys. Rev. C. Tables of results (i.e. Ref. 24) are available at http://www-meg.phys.cmu.edu/~bquinn/ps185_pub/results.tab 24 pages, 16 figures
title: Mechanistic Insights into the Cholesterol-dependent Binding of Perfringolysin O-based Probes and Cell Membranes
Creators: name: Heuck, Alejandro
name: Anguita, Juan
name: Johnson, Benjamin B
name: Brena, Mariana
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology

description: Cholesterol distribution in the cell is maintained by both vesicular and non-vesicular sterol transport. Non-vesicular transport is mediated by the interaction of membrane-embedded cholesterol and water-soluble proteins. Small changes to the lipid composition of the membrane that do not change the total cholesterol content, can significantly affect how cholesterol interacts with other molecules at the surface of the membrane. The cholesterol-dependent cytolysin Perfringolysin O (PFO) constitutes a powerful tool to detect cholesterol in membranes, and the use of PFO-based probes has flourished in recent years. By using a non-lytic PFO derivative, we showed that the sensitivity of the probes for cholesterol can be tuned by modifications introduced directly in the membrane-interacting loops and/or by modifying residues away from the membrane-interacting domain. Through the use of these biosensors on live RAW 264.7 cells, we found that changes in the overall cholesterol content have a limited effect on the average cholesterol accessibility at the surface of the membrane. We showed that these exquisite biosensors report on changes in cholesterol reactivity at the membrane surface independently of the overall cholesterol content in the membrane.
Microjansky radio sources in DC0107-46 (Abell 2877)
Creators: name: Hopkins, A.
name: Georgakakis, A.
name: Cram, L.
name: Afonso, J.
name: Mobasher, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cluster DC0107-46 (Abell 2877) lies within the Phoenix Deep Survey, made at 1.4 GHz with the Australia Telescope Compact Array. Of 89 known optical cluster members, 70 lie within the radio survey area. Of these 70 galaxies, 15 (21%) are detected, with luminosities as faint as 10^20 W/Hz. Spectroscopic observations are available for 14/15 of the radio-detected cluster galaxies. Six galaxies show only absorption features and are typical low-luminosity AGN radio sources. One galaxy hosts a Seyfert 2 nucleus, two are star-forming galaxies, and the remaining five may be star-forming galaxies, AGNs, or both.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, Accepted by ApJS (v128n2p JUN 2000 issue)
Behaviour of bio-based material in multilayer wall during fire test
Creators: name: Dalmais, M.
name: Colson, V.
name: Le Cunff, T.
name: Jadeau, O.
name: Lanos, C.
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2019

description: In the frame of Isobio project, several multi-layers solutions were developed to be used as typical wall for new building. The proposed solution wall is made of a wood frame and a commercial oriented strand board (OSB) filled with flexible insulation panel (hemp-flax-cotton panel). Rigid insulation panels placed on each faces (compressed straw board and rigid hemp panel) support a lime based external render and a clay-based plaster. Alternatives solutions are derived from the referent solution. The fire resistance of three building solutions is evaluated at a representative scale using ISO 834 fire curve. Four test configurations are tested placing thermocouples at each interface of the multilayer wall to record the heating kinetic. Smoke resistance, cracks and color changes are quoted during the test. The analysis of specimens degradation during fire test is full of interest to understand the fire behavior of such type of bio-based materials and to confirm the design of the proposed building solutions. It is confirmed that the plaster or the render layers have a key role in the fire behavior. The results obtained with the referent solution highlight the relevance of the solutions.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 37 No 2 (2019): Special Issue - ICBBM 2019
ROAST: Rapid Orthogonal Approximate Slepian Transform
Creators: name: Zhu, Zhihui
name: Karnik, Santhosh
name: Wakin, Michael B.
name: Davenport, Mark A.
name: Romberg, Justin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we provide a Rapid Orthogonal Approximate Slepian Transform (ROAST) for the discrete vector that one obtains when collecting a finite set of uniform samples from a baseband analog signal. The ROAST offers an orthogonal projection which is an approximation to the orthogonal projection onto the leading discrete prolate spheroidal sequence (DPSS) vectors (also known as Slepian basis vectors). As such, the ROAST is guaranteed to accurately and compactly represent not only oversampled bandlimited signals but also the leading DPSS vectors themselves. Moreover, the subspace angle between the ROAST subspace and the corresponding DPSS subspace can be made arbitrarily small. The complexity of computing the representation of a signal using the ROAST is comparable to the FFT, which is much less than the complexity of using the DPSS basis vectors. We also give non-asymptotic results to guarantee that the proposed basis not only provides a very high degree of approximation accuracy in a mean squared error sense for bandlimited sample vectors, but also that it can provide high-quality approximations of all sampled sinusoids within the band of interest.
Natural fiber-reinforced plastics composites: long-term physico-structural performance in façades
Creators: name: Friedrich, D.
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2019

description: Mixing fossil-based plastics with wood fibers is an effective measurement for a more responsible use of scarce crude oil resources. However, products made from such wood-polymer composites (WPC) not necessarily show similar properties as if made from neat plastics specifically if intended for structural outdoor use such as façades. This papers reports from a multi sampling of three WPC compounds showing different surface finishings. After one year natural weathering in Central Europe, physico-mechanical properties were determined by density and water uptake as well as impact and bending strength in dry and saturated state. It was found that brushing a WPC`s surface potentially accelerates ageing by unhindered humidity- and UV-penetration but this effect is compensable by increasing the compound`s density. Alternatively, negative consequences from a high fiber content usually resulting in low density can be offset by a weather protecting co-extruded surface layer. Such a compound revealed lowest decline in impact and bending strength and consistent surface appearance over the weathering period. This particular finishing obviously best supports durability and eco-friendliness of fiber-reinforced plastics composites.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 37 No 2 (2019): Special Issue - ICBBM 2019
title: Le Saxon et le Roumain au marché (Roumanie, Sibiu, Mica Sasa)
title: Sasul şi Romînul la tîrg
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Lebarbier, Micheline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Romanian
subject: ron

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Comment un Roumain roula un Saxon grâce à une chanson
Enterprise Management Network architecture : the organization layer
Creators: name: Roboam, Michel
name: Fox, Mark S.
name: Sycara-Cyranski, Katia
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "Achieving manufacturing efficiency requires that many groups that comprise a manufacturing enterprise, such as design, planning, production, distribution, field service, accounting, sales and marketing, cooperate in order to achieve their common goal. In this paper we introduce the concept of Enterprise Management Network (EMN) as the element to facilitate the integration of distributed heterogeneous functions of a manufacturing enterprise. The integration is supported by having the network first play a more active role in the accessing and communication of information, and second provide the appropriate protocols for the distribution, coordination, and negotiation of tasks and outcomes.The Enterprise Management Network is divided into six layers: Network Layer, Data Layer, Information Layer, Organization Layer, Coordination Layer, and Market Layer. Each of these layers provides a portion of the elements, functions and protocols to allow the integration of a manufacturing enterprise. The Organization Layer plays the central role in the EMN architecture by defining the model of a decentralized structure, and identifying its major components to be supported by the other layers."
Full Orbit Sequences in Affine Spaces via Fractional Jumps and Pseudorandom Number Generation
Creators: name: Guidi, Federico Amadio
name: Lindqvist, Sofia
name: Micheli, Giacomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B37, 15B33, 11T06, 11K38, 11K45, 11T23, 65C10

description: Let $n$ be a positive integer. In this paper we provide a general theory to produce full orbit sequences in the affine $n$-dimensional space over a finite field. For $n=1$ our construction covers the case of the Inversive Congruential Generators (ICG). In addition, for $n>1$ we show that the sequences produced using our construction are easier to compute than ICG sequences. Furthermore, we prove that they have the same discrepancy bounds as the ones constructed using the ICG.
description: To appear in Mathematics of Computation
Vorwort
Creators: name: Austermann, Frank
name: Gröning, Katharina
name: Lehmenkühler-Leuschner, Angelica
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2015

description: Vorwort zum Heft 46 - Supervision im Spannungsfeld von Deprofessionalisierung und Bedürftigkeit
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2015: Heft 46 - Supervision im Spannungsfeld von Deprofessionalisierung und Bedürftigkeit
title: Napoléon passa en fiacre dans un village (Roumanie, Sibiu, Mica Sasa)
title: Napoleon cu trăsura prin oraş
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Lebarbier, Micheline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Romanian
subject: ron

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: La sagesse populaire pour une longue vie
Unique White Dwarfs Accompanying Recycled Pulsars
Creators: name: van Kerkwijk, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I introduce the two classes of pulsar, white-dwarf binaries, and describe for each what we have learned from a specific system, PSR J1012+5307 and PSR B0655+64, respectively, summarising what has been done, presenting new results, and discussing what the future may hold. Briefly, for the companion of PSR J1012+5307 we find a DA spectrum, and infer a mass of about 0.16Msun, the lowest among all spectroscopically identified white dwarfs. Combined with a radial-velocity orbit, a neutron-star mass between 1.5 and 3.2Msun (95% conf.) is derived. The companion of PSR B0655+64 shows strong Swan C2 bands, i.e., it is a DQ star. Unlike anything reported for other DQs, however, it shows variations in strength of the bands by a factor two. Most likely, the variations are periodic, with a period of about 9.7h. This is substantially shorter than the 1-day orbital period, which can likely be understood in terms of its past evolution.
description: 6 pages of text and 2 figures, LaTeX using crckapb.sty (included) and psfig.sty. To appear in Proc. 10th European Workshop on white dwarfs (Eds. Isern, Hernanz, & Garcia-Berro)
Edge rings with $3$-linear resolutions
Creators: name: Hibi, Takayuki
name: Matsuda, Kazunori
name: Tsuchiya, Akiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E40, 13H10, 52B20

description: It is shown that the edge ring of a finite connected simple graph with a $3$-linear resolution is a hypersurface.
description: 8 pages, to appear in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Signals for the Minimal Gauge-mediated Supersymmetry Breaking Model at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider
Creators: name: Baer, Howard
name: Brhlik, Michal
name: Chen, Chih-hao
name: Tata, Xerxes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the experimental implications of the minimal gauge-mediated low energy supersymmetry breaking (GMLESB) model for Fermilab Tevatron collider experiments. We map out the regions of parameter space of this model that have already been excluded by collider searches and by limits on $b\to sγ$. We use ISAJET to compute the cross sections for a variety of topological signatures which include photons in assocation with multiple leptons, jets and missing transverse energy. The reach in the parameter $Λ$, which fixes the scale of sparticle masses, is estimated to be $\sim 60$, 100 and 135 TeV for Tevatron integrated luminosities of 0.1, 2 and 25 fb$^{-1}$, respectively. The largest signals occur in photon(s) plus lepton(s) plus multi-jet channels; jet-free channels containing just photons plus leptons occur at much smaller rates, at least within this minimal framework.
description: 18 page REVTEX file plus 11 PS figures
Additional file 1 of Characteristics and chemical reactivity of biogenic volatile organic compounds from dominant forest species in the Jing-Jin-Ji area, China
Creators: name: Lin, Ying
name: Lun, Xiaoxiu
name: Tang, Wei
name: Zhang, Zhongzhi
name: Jing, Xiaoxi
name: Fan, Chong
name: Wang, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table A1. The parameters of dominant forest species in the Jing-Jin-Ji area. Table A2. The annual emissions of BVOCs from dominant forest species in the Jing-Jin-Ji area (106 g C·year–1). Table A3. The monthly emissions of BVOCs from dominant forest species in the Jing-Jin-Ji area (106 g C). Table A4. The BVOCs emission of 13 cities in the Jing-Jin-Ji area (106 g C·year–1). Figure A1. Contributions of dominant forest species to the components of BVOCs in the Jing-Jin-Ji area. Figure A2. The contribution of BVOCs emitted from the dominant forest species in each city in the Jing-Jin-Ji area.