cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Finite-amplitude inhomogeneous plane waves in a deformed Mooney-Rivlin material
Creators: name: Destrade, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The propagation of finite-amplitude linearly-polarized inhomogeneous transverse plane waves is considered for a Mooney-Rivlin material maintained in a state of finite static homogeneous deformation. It is shown that such waves are possible provided that the directions of the normal to the planes of constant phase and of the normal to the planes of constant amplitude are orthogonal and conjugate with respect to the B-ellipsoid, where B is the left Cauchy-Green strain tensor corresponding to the initial deformation. For these waves, it is found that even though the system is non-linear, results on energy flux are nevertheless identical with corresponding results in the classical linearized elasticity theory. Byproducts of the results are new exact static solutions for the Mooney-Rivlin material.
Decreto Rectoral 1761: Reglamento de Entrenamientos Avanzados en Medicina - EAM en el marco de los programas de educación para el trabajo y desarrollo humano
Creators: name: Universidad del Rosario, Secretaria General
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 2022

description: El Decreto Rectoral No. 1761, adopta el Reglamento de Entrenamientos Avanzados en Medicina - EAM en el marco de los programa de educación para el trabajo y desarrollo humano
Non-Majorana modes in diluted spin chains proximitized to a superconductor
Creators: name: Küster, Felix
name: Brinker, Sascha
name: Hess, Richard
name: Loss, Daniel
name: Parkin, Stuart
name: Klinovaja, Jelena
name: Lounis, Samir
name: Sessi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin chains proximitized with superconducting condensates have emerged as one of the most promising platforms for the realization of Majorana modes. Here, we craft diluted spin chains atom-by-atom following seminal theoretical proposal suggesting indirect coupling mechanisms as a viable route to trigger topological superconductivity. Starting from single adatoms hosting deep Shiba states, we use the highly anisotropic Fermi surface of the substrate to create spin chains characterized by different magnetic configurations along distinct crystallographic directions. By scrutinizing a large set of parameters we reveal the ubiquitous emergence of boundary modes. Although mimicking signatures of Majorana modes, the end modes are identified as topologically trivial Shiba states. Our work demonstrates that zero-energy modes in spin chains proximitized to superconductors are not necessarily a link to Majorana modes while simultaneously identifying new experimental platforms, driving mechanisms, and test protocols for the determination of topologically non-trivial superconducting phases.
Greetings, basic sentences, vocabulary
Creators: name: Shiroma, Toyo
name: Lau-Preechathammarach, Raksit Tyler
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ssabu-muni language

description: 2 WAV files, 1 EAF file, 1 TXT file. Includes various persons and numbers.
title: The Roman imports in southern Belarus. An investigation against the background of cultural developments in the 1st to 4th century
Creators: name: Beljavec, Vadim
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Die römischen Importe des südlichen Weißrussland. Eine Untersuchung vor dem Hintergrund der kulturellen Entwicklungen des 1.-4. Jahrhunderts
Der Beitrag behandelt die römischen Importe aus dem Gebiet des heutigen Weißrussland. Um Entwicklungen aufzeigen zu können, gibt es zunächst eine kurze Einführung in die naturräumlichen Gegebenheiten und die eisenzeitlichen Kulturen dieses Raumes. Während die wenigen Importe aus der älteren römischen Kaiserzeit aus dem Westen kamen und über den westbaltischen Kreis, das Baltikum und vermutlich auch über das Gebiet der Przeworsk-Kultur in die Waldzone vermittelt wurden, kam es in der jüngeren Kaiserzeit zu einer Veränderung. Jetzt gelangten hauptsächlich Objekte aus dem nördlichen Schwarzmeerraum in das Arbeitsgebiet. Dieser Wandel geht mit der Ausdehnung der Wielbark-Kultur, die auch Regionen im Südwesten Weißrusslands einschloss, in den Südosten einher. Es ist sehr wahrscheinlich, dass die jüngerkaiserzeitlichen Im porte über die Wielbark- und die Černjachov-Kultur, aber auch über die Sarmaten aus dem Schwarzmeergebiet in das südöstliche Weißrussland gelangten
description: The paper deals with the Roman imports within the territory of Belarus. In order to demonstrate the developments, at the outset a short introduction into the natural conditions and the Iron Age cultures of this region is presented. Whereas the few imports from the earlier Roman Imperial period came from the West and were introduced into the forest zone via the western Baltic circle, the Baltic and presumably also the area of the Przeworsk culture, this changed during the later Roman Imperial period, when objects mainly
from the northern Black Sea region reached the area under study. This transition runs parallel to the expansion of the Wielbark culture, which also included regions in south-western Belarus. It is very probable that the later Roman Imperial imports from the Black Sea region reached south-eastern Belarus via the Wielbark and the Chernyakhov cultures, but also via the Sarmatians.
Deterministic particle flows for constraining stochastic nonlinear systems
Creators: name: Maoutsa, Dimitra
name: Opper, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 82C80, 37M05, 37H05, 60H35, 65C35, 65N75, 37N35, 93B52, 93E03

description: Devising optimal interventions for constraining stochastic systems is a challenging endeavour that has to confront the interplay between randomness and nonlinearity. Existing methods for identifying the necessary dynamical adjustments resort either to space discretising solutions of ensuing partial differential equations, or to iterative stochastic path sampling schemes. Yet, both approaches become computationally demanding for increasing system dimension. Here, we propose a generally applicable and practically feasible non-iterative methodology for obtaining optimal dynamical interventions for diffusive nonlinear systems. We estimate the necessary controls from an interacting particle approximation to the logarithmic gradient of two forward probability flows evolved following deterministic particle dynamics. Applied to several biologically inspired models, we show that our method provides the necessary optimal controls in settings with terminal-, transient-, or generalised collective-state constraints and arbitrary system dynamics.
description: For latest updated version and supplementary information check: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.043035
Generating Property-Directed Potential Invariants By Backward Analysis
Creators: name: Champion, Adrien
name: Delmas, Rémi
name: Dierkes, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper addresses the issue of lemma generation in a k-induction-based formal analysis of transition systems, in the linear real/integer arithmetic fragment. A backward analysis, powered by quantifier elimination, is used to output preimages of the negation of the proof objective, viewed as unauthorized states, or gray states. Two heuristics are proposed to take advantage of this source of information. First, a thorough exploration of the possible partitionings of the gray state space discovers new relations between state variables, representing potential invariants. Second, an inexact exploration regroups and over-approximates disjoint areas of the gray state space, also to discover new relations between state variables. k-induction is used to isolate the invariants and check if they strengthen the proof objective. These heuristics can be used on the first preimage of the backward exploration, and each time a new one is output, refining the information on the gray states. In our context of critical avionics embedded systems, we show that our approach is able to outperform other academic or commercial tools on examples of interest in our application field. The method is introduced and motivated through two main examples, one of which was provided by Rockwell Collins, in a collaborative formal verification framework.
description: In Proceedings FTSCS 2012, arXiv:1212.6574
Investigating gut microbiome and mucin O-glycan interactions in mice with colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Emerson, Matthew
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Metformin and intermittent fasting have been associated with lower colorectal cancer incidence, potentially through their effects on host molecular mechanisms. Accumulating evidence suggests a role of the gut microbiome in their anti-cancer effects, however, there is a lack of direct examinations, particularly encompassing the mucosal-adhered microbiota and colon mucus O-glycosylation. The aim of this research is to determine how metformin, intermittent fasting and a combination of both treatments alter the fecal and mucosal microbiome and O-glycosylation of colon mucin in mice with chemically induced colorectal cancer. Correlation network analysis was used to identify associations between specific gut bacteria and mucin O-glycan structures. All three treatments produced significant and distinct changes to fecal and mucosal microbial communities. Treatment specific microbiome changes were observed, encompassing reductions in the relative abundance of colorectal cancer-associated bacteria. All treatments produced significant changes in relative abundance of O-glycan structures, with significant correlations identified between O-glycan structures and gut bacteria with established associations to colon cancer. This thesis reports on the first analysis of mucosal-bound microbiota, mucin O-glycan changes and their correlations in metformin and fasting treated mice that were at risk of developing colorectal cancer.
Quantum simulation using noisy unitary circuits and measurements
Creators: name: Lunt, Oliver
name: Richter, Jonas
name: Pal, Arijeet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many-body quantum systems are notoriously hard to study theoretically due to the exponential growth of their Hilbert space. It is also challenging to probe the quantum correlations in many-body states in experiments due to their sensitivity to external noise. Using synthetic quantum matter to simulate quantum systems has opened new ways of probing quantum many-body systems with unprecedented control, and of engineering phases of matter which are otherwise hard to find in nature. Noisy quantum circuits have become an important cornerstone of our understanding of quantum many-body dynamics. In particular, random circuits act as minimally structured toy models for chaotic nonintegrable quantum systems, faithfully reproducing some of their universal properties. Crucially, in contrast to the full microscopic model, random circuits can be analytically tractable under a reasonable set of assumptions, thereby providing invaluable insights into questions which might be out of reach even for state-of-the-art numerical techniques. Here, we give an overview of two classes of dynamics studied using random-circuit models, with a particular focus on the dynamics of quantum entanglement. We will especially pay attention to potential near-term applications of random-circuit models on noisy-intermediate scale quantum (NISQ) devices. In this context, we cover hybrid circuits consisting of unitary gates interspersed with nonunitary projective measurements, hosting an entanglement phase transition from a volume-law to an area-law phase of the steady-state entanglement. Moreover, we consider random-circuit sampling experiments and discuss the usefulness of random quantum states for simulating quantum many-body dynamics on NISQ devices by leveraging the concept of quantum typicality. We highlight how emergent hydrodynamics can be studied by utilizing random quantum states generated by chaotic circuits.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures. Chapter in "Springer volume: Entanglement in Spin Chains - Theory and Quantum Technology Applications"
Lightweight LCP Construction for Next-Generation Sequencing Datasets
Creators: name: Bauer, Markus J.
name: Cox, Anthony J.
name: Rosone, Giovanna
name: Sciortino, Marinella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The advent of "next-generation" DNA sequencing (NGS) technologies has meant that collections of hundreds of millions of DNA sequences are now commonplace in bioinformatics. Knowing the longest common prefix array (LCP) of such a collection would facilitate the rapid computation of maximal exact matches, shortest unique substrings and shortest absent words. CPU-efficient algorithms for computing the LCP of a string have been described in the literature, but require the presence in RAM of large data structures. This prevents such methods from being feasible for NGS datasets. In this paper we propose the first lightweight method that simultaneously computes, via sequential scans, the LCP and BWT of very large collections of sequences. Computational results on collections as large as 800 million 100-mers demonstrate that our algorithm scales to the vast sequence collections encountered in human whole genome sequencing experiments.
description: Springer LNCS (Lecture Notes in Computer Science) should be considered as the original place of publication, please cite accordingly. The final version of this manuscript is available at http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-33122-0_26
MUSIQA PEDAGOGIKASIDA USLUBIY YONDASHUV
Creators: name: Ahunova, Umida
name: Trigulova, A.X.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: ushbu maqolada musiqiy pedagogikasida uslubiy yondashuvni amalga oshirish bilan bog'liq musiqiy ta'limning dolzarb muammosi ko'rib chiqiladi.
Dilepton Helical Production in a Vortical Quark-Gluon Plasma
Creators: name: Dong, Lihua
name: Lin, Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we propose an observable counting a weighted difference between right-handed and left-handed lepton pairs, which is coined dilepton helical rate. The weight is the momentum difference of the lepton pairs projected onto an auxiliary vector. We derive the helical rate in a quark-gluon plasma with a vorticity in the limit when the quark and lepton masses are ignored. We find the helical rate is maximized when the auxiliary vector is parallel to the vorticity, in which case it has a nearly spherical oblate ellipsoidal distribution. We propose that it can be used as a vortical-meter for quark-gluon plasma.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
The Backward Problem in Plasma-Assisted Combustion: Experiments of Nanosecond Pulsed Discharges Driven by Flames
Creators: name: Guerra-Garcia, Carmen
name: Pavan, Colin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plasma technologies are a promising way of addressing a number of challenges in combustion, ranging from stabilization and flame-holding for hypersonic vehicles, to enabling low-emissions propulsion and power. Whereas most works in the literature have centered on the forward problem: the impact of the plasma on different combustion metrics, including static and dynamic flame stabilization; fewer studies have been devoted to the backward problem: or the significance of having a strongly inhomogeneous environment, often unsteady in time, on the discharge characteristics. In this perspectives article, the backward problem is addressed in a hierarchical manner. First, the implications of the discharge proceeding in an inhomogeneous background gas, with gradients in density and composition, and nonuniform flows, are discussed. Next, these foundation experiments are used as elementary building blocks to explain experiments of nanosecond pulsed discharges in dynamic combustion environments, including a transient laminar flame and a combustor undergoing dynamics. Finally, the strong coupling between the forward and backward problem is illustrated with an imaging study, using transparent electrodes, of a mesoscale premixed flame and a nanosecond pulsed dielectric barrier discharge. The experiments demonstrate the importance of considering the pulse-to-pulse evolution due to changes in the background environment when using plasma assistance in unsteady combustion processes, including active control of combustion dynamics.
description: Accepted for publication in Applications in Energy and Combustion Science
Quantifier scope
Creators: name: Shiroma, Toyo
name: Lau-Preechathammarach, Raksit Tyler
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ssabu-muni language

description: 1 WAV file, 1 EAF file, 1 TXT file. Using images from Max Planck quantifier scope project: https://www.eva.mpg.de/lingua/tools-at-lingboard/material_scope_fieldwork_project.php.
First release of PLATO consortium stellar limb-darkening coefficients
Creators: name: Morello, Giuseppe
name: Gerber, Jeffrey
name: Plez, Bertrand
name: Bergemann, Maria
name: Cabrera, Juan
name: Ludwig, Hans-Günter
name: Morel, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We release the first grid of stellar limb-darkening coefficients (LDCs) and intensity profiles (IPs) computed by the consortium of the PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations of stars (PLATO), the next medium-class (M3) mission under development by the European Space Agency (ESA) to be launched in 2026. We have performed spectral synthesis with \texttt{TurboSpectrum} on a grid of \texttt{MARCS} model atmospheres. Finally, we adopted \texttt{ExoTETHyS} to convolve the high-resolution spectra ($R=2\times10^5$) with the state-of-the-art response functions for all the PLATO cameras, and computed the LDCs that best approximate the convolved IPs. In addition to the PLATO products, we provide new LDCs and IPs for the Kepler mission, based on the same grid of stellar atmospheric models and calculation procedures. The data can be downloaded from the following link: \url{https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7339706}.
description: Published on RNAAS
title: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 1, Nr. 4 (1958): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege
Creators: name: Denkmalpflege In Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt Der Landesdenkmalpflege
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Inhalt...86
 Die St. Michaelskirche in Burgfelden...85-91
 Das ehemalige Beginen-Klösterle in Buchen...92-93
 Zur Instandsetzung der Jakobskirche in Adelsheim...93-95
 Die St. Anna-Kirche in Haigerloch...96-99
 Denkmalpflege und Verkehr...99-102
 Ruine Altbodman. Geschichte, Baubeschreibung und Erhaltungsmaßnahmen...103-111
 Überführung der sterblichen Überreste Friedrich Weinbrenners in die Gruft der wiederaufgebauten Evang. Stadtkirche zu Karlsruhe
10 years of ISA: lessons learned and recent development
Creators: name: Rocca-Serra, Philippe
name: Batista, Dominique
name: Assunta-Susanna Sansone
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2023

description: A quick tour of the experience garnered over the years developing and using the ISA model and tools to manage multi-omics data.
 The presentation highlights the capability of the Investigation Study Assay model to represent experimental metadata, its extensibility allowing it to support transcriptomics, metabolomics, and other molecular phenotyping methods.
 The presentation highlights how various communities have adopted the format and how tool developers have built applications and extension.
 Finally, the presentation covers recent development, including the ISA GraphQL and ISA RDF linked data generation, which support a variety of context options (wikidata, obofoundry or schema.org).
title: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 2, Nr. 3 (1959): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege
Creators: name: Denkmalpflege In Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt Der Landesdenkmalpflege
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Inhalt...63
 Der Rottweiler Kruzifix und Veit Stoß...61-67
 Freilegung und Restaurierung des Kruzifixus aus dem Heilig-Kreuz-Münster zu Rottweil, Veit Stoß zugeschrieben...68-70
 Zu den Plänen der Stadtverwaltung der Universitätsstadt Tübingen wegen Verbesserung der Verkehrsverhältnisse in der Innenstadt...71-76
 Künstlerselbstporträts in barocken Deckenbildern...77-79
 Zwei Türen von Alfred Erhart und Jürgen Weber an historischen Kirchen...80-83
 Die Wiederherstellung des „Götzenhauses" in Niedernhall...84-86
 Von der Arbeit des Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum...87
 Vorbildliche Bodendenkmalpflege in Trossingen...87
 In memoriam Prof. Dr. Julius Baum
 Diskussion und Korrektur
 Sigrid von Blankenhagen, Rosgarten Museum Konstanz I., Lindau und Konstanz
 Otto Feger, Kleine Geschichte der Stadt Konstanz, Konstanz 1957
 Viktor Hell, „La Forêt Noire", Freiburg 1956
 Badische Familienkunde, Grafenhausen bei Lahr ; Voranzeige
ZARP - RNA-Seq analysis made easy!
Creators: name: Katsantoni, Maria
name: Fovios Gypas
name: Herrmann, Christina J.
name: Burri, Dominik
name: Bak, Maciej
name: De Toledo, Paula Iborra
name: Krish Agarwal
name: Meric Ataman
name: Noè J. Pozzan
name: Schluser, Niels
name: Youngbin Moon
name: Máté Balajti
name: Börsch, Anastasiya
name: Kandhari, Rohan
name: Zavolan, Mihaela
name: Kanitz, Alexander
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2023

description: You have some RNA-Seq samples and want to know what's in them? You urgently need those results but your resident bioinformatician is on vacation — again? You have an extensive SRA query with hundreds of libraries to analyze and you don't know where to start? If any of those questions sound familiar, think ZARP!

 ZARP is a generic RNA-Seq analysis pipeline that allows you to analyze your Illumina short-read sequencing libraries. Bioinformatics skills are always nice to have, of course, but for ZARP, you won’t really need them. Among other goodies, ZARP preprocesses (Cutadapt), aligns (STAR), quantifies (kallisto, Salmon) and annotates (ALFA) your sequencing reads, runs quality control (FASTQC, TIN scores) and a principal component analysis on your samples, and produces a report with (mostly) interactive visualizations (MultiQC). ZARP is written in Snakemake, it’s reasonably fast and runs on most modern machines. It's easy to integrate with your cluster though, if you wanna keep your laptop free to do some video editing while ZARPing hundreds of samples in the background.

 To make it even easier to ZARP your samples, we now provide a convenient command-line tool for starting ZARP runs. Configure it once, and after it will download libraries straight from SRA, manage your genome resources and (experimentally!) infer missing metadata required for the analyses (e.g., read orientation, adapter sequences or even the source organism) straight from the data itself. This is of course very useful for meta-analyses or those cases where the person who prepared the original library doesn’t respond to your insignificant emails and all their notebooks burned to cinders in that fire last year.

 Leave your (ex-)colleagues to their deserved holidays and/or other challenges and just ZARP your samples yourself by visiting https://github.com/zavolanlab/zarp!
Reflected entropy in random tensor networks
Creators: name: Akers, Chris
name: Faulkner, Thomas
name: Lin, Simon
name: Rath, Pratik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In holographic theories, the reflected entropy has been shown to be dual to the area of the entanglement wedge cross section. We study the same problem in random tensor networks demonstrating an equivalent duality. For a single random tensor we analyze the important non-perturbative effects that smooth out the discontinuity in the reflected entropy across the Page phase transition. By summing over all such effects, we obtain the reflected entanglement spectrum analytically, which agrees well with numerical studies. This motivates a prescription for the analytic continuation required in computing the reflected entropy and its Rényi generalization which resolves an order of limits issue previously identified in the literature. We apply this prescription to hyperbolic tensor networks and find answers consistent with holographic expectations. In particular, the random tensor network has the same non-trivial tripartite entanglement structure expected from holographic states. We furthermore show that the reflected Rényi spectrum is not flat, in sharp contrast to the usual Rényi spectrum of these networks. We argue that the various distinct contributions to the reflected entanglement spectrum can be organized into approximate superselection sectors. We interpret this as resulting from an effective description of the canonically purified state as a superposition of distinct tensor network states. Each network is constructed by doubling and gluing various candidate entanglement wedges of the original network. The superselection sectors are labelled by the different cross-sectional areas of these candidate entanglement wedges.
description: 58 pages + appendices, 24 figures, v2: fixed typos and added 1 figure, v3: typo fixed
Multiple harmonic sums and Wolstenholme's theorem
Creators: name: Rosen, Julian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a family of congruences for the binomial coefficients ${kp-1\choose p-1}$ in terms of multiple harmonic sums, a generalization of the harmonic numbers. Each congruence in this family (which depends on an additional parameter $n$) involves a linear combination of $n$ multiple harmonic sums, and holds $\mod{p^{2n+3}}$. The coefficients in these congruences are integers depending on $n$ and $k$, but independent of $p$. More generally, we construct a family of congruences for ${kp-1\choose p-1} \mod{p^{2n+3}}$, whose members contain a variable number of terms, and show that in this family there is a unique "optimized" congruence involving the fewest terms. The special case $k=2$ and $n=0$ recovers Wolstenholme's theorem ${2p-1\choose p-1}\equiv 1\mod{p^3}$, valid for all primes $p\geq 5$. We also characterize those triples $(n, k, p)$ for which the optimized congruence holds modulo an extra power of $p$: they are precisely those with either $p$ dividing the numerator of the Bernoulli number $B_{p-2n-k}$, or $k \equiv 0, 1 \mod p$.
description: 22 pages
SDSS-IV MaNGA: Cannibalism Caught in the Act -- on the Frequency of Occurrence of Multiple Cores in Brightest Cluster Galaxies
Creators: name: Hsu, Yun-Hsin
name: Lin, Yen-Ting
name: Huang, Song
name: Nelson, Dylan
name: Rodriguez-Gomez, Vicente
name: Lai, Hsuan-Ting
name: Greene, Jenny
name: Leauthaud, Alexie
name: Aragón-Salamanca, Alfonso
name: Bundy, Kevin
name: Emsellem, Eric
name: Merrifield, Michael
name: More, Surhud
name: Okabe, Nobuhiro
name: Rong, Yu
name: Brownstein, Joel R.
name: Lane, Richard R.
name: Pan, Kaike
name: Schneider, Donald P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although it is generally accepted that massive galaxies form in a two-phased fashion, beginning with a rapid mass buildup through intense starburst activities, followed by primarily dry mergers that mainly deposit stellar mass at outskirts, the late time stellar mass growth of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs), the most massive galaxies in the universe, is still not well understood. Several independent measurements have indicated a slower mass growth rate than predictions from theoretical models. We attempt to resolve the discrepancy by measuring the frequency of BCGs with multiple-cores, which serve as a proxy of the merger rates in the central region and facilitate a more direct comparison with theoretical predictions. Using 79 BCGs at $z=0.06-0.15$ with integral field spectroscopic (IFS) data from the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at APO (MaNGA) project, we obtain a multiple-core fraction of $0.11 \pm 0.04$ at $z\approx 0.1$ within a 18 kpc radius from the center, which is comparable to the value of $0.08 \pm 0.04$ derived from mock observations of 218 simulated BCGs from the cosmological hydrodynamical simulation IllustrisTNG. We find that most of cores that appear close to the BCGs from imaging data turn out to be physically associated systems. Anchoring on the similarity in the multiple-core frequency between the MaNGA and IllustrisTNG, we discuss the mass growth rate of BCGs over the past 4.5 Gyr.
description: 38 pages, 31 figures, 5 tables; accepted by ApJ
Finite-amplitude inhomogeneous plane waves of exponential type in incompressible elastic materials
Creators: name: Destrade, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is proved that elliptically-polarized finite-amplitude inhomogeneous plane waves may not propagate in an isotropic elastic material subject to the constraint of incompressibility. The waves considered are harmonic in time and exponentially attenuated in a direction distinct from the direction of propagation. The result holds whether the material is stress-free or homogeneously deformed.
ИНГЛИЗ ТИЛИ МАШҒУЛОТЛАРИДА БЎЛҒУСИ МУТАХАССИСЛАРНИНГ КАСБИЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЯЛАРИНИ ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШ
Creators: name: Бекмуратова, Н.А.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Абу Райҳон Беруний, Абу Али ибн Сино, Умар Ҳайём, Муҳаммад ибн Мусо Хоразмий ва бошқа кўплаб маърифатпарвар мутафаккирларимиз ўсиб келаётган авлодга таълим-тарбия беришда ўқитувчининг роли, айниқса тарбиячининг тарбияланувчи билан мулоқотининг аҳамияти муҳимлигини таъкидлаганлар.
A Formal Model For Real-Time Parallel Computation
Creators: name: Hui, Peter
name: Chikkagoudar, Satish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.4

description: The imposition of real-time constraints on a parallel computing environment- specifically high-performance, cluster-computing systems- introduces a variety of challenges with respect to the formal verification of the system's timing properties. In this paper, we briefly motivate the need for such a system, and we introduce an automaton-based method for performing such formal verification. We define the concept of a consistent parallel timing system: a hybrid system consisting of a set of timed automata (specifically, timed Buchi automata as well as a timed variant of standard finite automata), intended to model the timing properties of a well-behaved real-time parallel system. Finally, we give a brief case study to demonstrate the concepts in the paper: a parallel matrix multiplication kernel which operates within provable upper time bounds. We give the algorithm used, a corresponding consistent parallel timing system, and empirical results showing that the system operates under the specified timing constraints.
description: In Proceedings FTSCS 2012, arXiv:1212.6574
Decay of acoustic turbulence in two dimensions and implications for cosmological gravitational waves
Creators: name: Dahl, Jani
name: Hindmarsh, Mark
name: Rummukainen, Kari
name: Weir, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational waves from a phase transition associated with the generation of the masses of elementary particles are within the reach of future space-based detectors such as LISA. A key determinant of the resulting power spectrum, not previously studied, is the lifetime of the acoustic turbulence which follows. We study decaying acoustic turbulence using numerical simulations of a relativistic fluid in two dimensions. Working in the limit of non-relativistic bulk velocities, with an ultra-relativistic equation of state, we find that the energy spectrum evolves towards a self-similar broken power law, with a high-wavenumber behaviour of $k^{-2.08 \pm 0.08}$, cut off at very high $k$ by the inverse width of the shock waves. Our model for the decay of acoustic turbulence can be extended to three dimensions using the universality of the high-$k$ power law and the evolution laws for the kinetic energy and the integral length scale. It is used to build an estimate for the gravitational wave power spectrum resulting from a collection of shock waves, as might be found in the aftermath of a strong first order phase transition in the early universe. The power spectrum has a peak wavenumber set by the initial length scale of the acoustic waves, and a new secondary scale at a lower wavenumber set by the integral scale after a Hubble time. Between these scales a distinctive new power law appears. Our results allow more accurate predictions of the gravitational wave power spectrum for a wide range of early universe phase transition scenarios.
description: 23 pages, 22 figures
Direct measurement and modelling of internal strains in ion-implanted diamond
Creators: name: Bosia, Federico
name: Argiolas, Nicola
name: Bazzan, Marco
name: Fairchild, Barbara A.
name: Greentree, Andrew D.
name: Lau, Desmond W. M.
name: Olivero, Paolo
name: Picollo, Federico
name: Rubanov, Sergey
name: Prawer, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a phenomenological model and Finite Element simulations to describe the depth variation of mass density and strain of ion-implanted single-crystal diamond. Several experiments are employed to validate the approach: firstly, samples implanted with 180 keV B ions at relatively low fluences are characterized using high-resolution X-ray diffraction (HR-XRD); secondly, the mass density variation of a sample implanted with 500 keV He ions well above its amorphization threshold is characterized with Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS). At high damage densities, the experimental depth profiles of strain and density display a saturation effect with increasing damage and a shift of the damage density peak towards greater depth values with respect to those predicted by TRIM simulations, which are well accounted for in the model presented here. The model is then further validated by comparing TEM-measured and simulated thickness values of a buried amorphous carbon layer formed at different depths by implantation of 500 keV He ions through a variable-thickness mask to simulate the simultaneous implantation of ions at different energies.
description: 40 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Physical Review B
Pure shape dynamics: General framework
Creators: name: Koslowski, Tim
name: Naranjo, Pedro
name: Vassallo, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We put forward a general framework for describing relational physical theories, which we call Pure Shape Dynamics (PSD). Elaborating on the original insights brought about by the Shape Dynamics program, PSD's novel take on relationalism is its insistence on describing any dynamical system by means of the intrinsic geometry of its associated curve in the suitable relational configuration space of the theory, namely shape space, whereby the corresponding equation of state of the curve expresses the ratio of change of one of its geometric degrees of freedom with respect to another one. The mathematical structure underlying the equation of state is a local section over a natural generalization of the unit tangent bundle, which we call shape phase space.
description: 25 pages. Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity
On Energy Efficiency and Delay Minimization in Reactive Protocols in Wireless Multi-hop Networks
Creators: name: Javaid, N.
name: Qasim, U.
name: Khan, Z. A.
name: Khan, M. A.
name: Latif, K.
name: Javaid, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In Wireless Multi-hop Networks (WMhNs), routing protocols with energy efficient and delay reduction techniques are needed to fulfill users demands. In this paper, we present Linear Programming models (LP_models) to assess and enhance reactive routing protocols. To practically examine constraints of respective LP_models over reactive protocols, we select AODV, DSR and DYMO. It is deduced from analytical simulations of LP_models in MATLAB that quick route repair reduces routing latency and optimizations of retransmission attempts results efficient energy utilization. To provide quick repair, we enhance AODV and DSR. To practically examine the efficiency of enhanced protocols in different scenarios of WMhNs, we conduct simulations using NS- 2. From simulation results, enhanced DSR and AODV achieve efficient output by optimizing routing latencies and routing load in terms of retransmission attempts.
title: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 4, Nr. 3 (1961): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege
Creators: name: Denkmalpflege In Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt Der Landesdenkmalpflege
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Inhalt
 Vorbericht über die Ausgrabungen des Staatlichen Amtes für Denkmalpflege Stuttgart in der Stadtkirche St. Dionysius zu Eßlingen a. N....30-40
 Ein Fasten-Velum der Zeit um 1500, wahrscheinlich aus dem Zisterzienserinnenkloster Heiligkreuztal...41-45
 Zur Frage der kunsthistorischen Einordnung des Altheim- Heiligkreuztaler Hungertuches...46
 Denkmalpflege — vom Besitzer gesehen. Die Erhaltung eines historischen Schlosses als wirtschaflliche und kulturelle Aufgabe...47-50
 Die Restaurierungen von Schloß Solitude...51-54
 Zur Wiederherstellung der alten Orgel aus Kleinkems in der alten evangelischen Kirche in Schopfheim...55-56
Some results on finite amplitude elastic waves propagating in rotating media
Creators: name: Destrade, Michel
name: Saccomandi, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two questions related to elastic motions are raised and addressed. First: in which theoretical framework can the equations of motion be written for an elastic half-space put into uniform rotation? It is seen that nonlinear finite elasticity provides such a framework for incompressible solids. Second: how can finite amplitude exact solutions be generated? It is seen that for some finite amplitude transverse waves in rotating incompressible elastic solids with general shear response, the solutions are obtained by reduction of the equations of motion to a system of ordinary differential equations equivalent to the system governing the central motion problem of classical mechanics. In the special case of circularly-polarized harmonic progressive waves, the dispersion equation is solved in closed form for a variety of shear responses, including nonlinear models for rubberlike and soft biological tissues. A fruitful analogy with the motion of a nonlinear string is pointed out.
title: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 7, Nr. 4 (1964): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege
Creators: name: Denkmalpflege In Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt Der Landesdenkmalpflege
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Inhalt
 Ein unbekanntes Baumeisterbildnis von Lorenz Lechler in der Dionysiuskirche zu Esslingen am Neckar...97-100
 Die Grabung im alten Chor der kath. St. Vituskirche zu Heidelberg-Handschuhsheim...101-104
 Die Förderung der Baudenkmalpflege in Südbaden durch die Badische Landeskreditanstalt Karlsruhe...105-116
 Zur Frage der Verwendung von Muschelkalk-Blaubank...117-121
 Das große barocke Wasserbassin auf dem Schloßplatz zu Karlsruhe...122-124
title: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 11, Nr. 2 (1968): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege
Creators: name: Denkmalpflege In Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt Der Landesdenkmalpflege
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Inhalt...30
 Die Klosterkirche St. Luzen in Hechingen ist höchst gefährdet!...30-39
 Der Park des Schlosses Favorite bei Rastatt II. Teil: A. Die Orangerie. B. Die Umwandlung des Parkes in einen Englischen Garten...40-49
 Gerhard Halbritter, „Retrospektive Ausstellung"...50-51
 Über die Beheizung von Kirchenräumen ; Antwort und Ergänzung zum Artikel „Über die Beheizung von Kirchen"...52-56
 [Nachruf] Restaurator Willi Eckert...56
Anomalous High Strain Rate Compressive Behavior of Additively Manufactured Copper Micropillars
Creators: name: Ramachandramoorthy, Rajaprakash
name: Kalácska, Szilvia
name: Poras, Gabriel
name: Schwiedrzik, Jakob
name: Edwards, Thomas E. J.
name: Maeder, Xavier
name: Merle, Thibaut
name: Ercolano, Giorgio
name: Koelmans, Wabe W.
name: Michler, Johann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microscale dynamic testing is vital to the understanding of material behavior at application relevant strain rates. However, despite two decades of intense micromechanics research, the testing of microscale metals has been largely limited to quasi-static strain rates. Here we report the dynamic compression testing of pristine 3D printed copper micropillars at strain rates from $\sim0.001$ s$^{-1}$ to $\sim500$ s$^{-1}$. It was identified that microcrystalline copper micropillars deform in a single-shear like manner exhibiting a weak strain rate dependence at all strain rates. Ultrafine grained (UFG) copper micropillars, however, deform homogenously via barreling and show strong rate-dependence and small activation volumes at strain rates up to $\sim0.1$ s$^{-1}$, suggesting dislocation nucleation as the deformation mechanism. At higher strain rates, yield stress saturates remarkably, resulting in a decrease of strain rate sensitivity by two orders of magnitude and a four-fold increase in activation volume, implying a transition in deformation mechanism to collective dislocation nucleation.
description: Corresponding authors with equal contribution are: Szilvia Kal\'acska and Rajaprakash Ramachandramoorthy. Accepted manuscript: Applied Materials Today
Numerical Techniques for Applications of Analytical Theories to Sequence-Dependent Phase Separations of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
Creators: name: Lin, Yi-Hsuan
name: Wessén, Jonas
name: Pal, Tanmoy
name: Das, Suman
name: Chan, Hue Sun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biomolecular condensates, physically underpinned to a significant extent by liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS), are now widely recognized by numerous experimental studies to be of fundamental biological, biomedical, and biophysical importance. In the face of experimental discoveries, analytical formulations emerged as a powerful yet tractable tool in recent theoretical investigations of the role of LLPS in the assembly and dissociation of these condensates. The pertinent LLPS often involves, though not exclusively, intrinsically disordered proteins engaging in multivalent interactions that are governed by their amino acid sequences. For researchers interested in applying these theoretical methods, here we provide a practical guide to a set of computational techniques devised for extracting sequence-dependent LLPS properties from analytical formulations. The numerical procedures covered include those for the determinination of spinodal and binodal phase boundaries from a general free energy function with examples based on the random phase approximation in polymer theory, construction of tie lines for multiple-component LLPS, and field-theoretic simulation of multiple-chain heteropolymeric systems using complex Langevin dynamics. Since a more accurate physical picture often requires comparing analytical theory against explicit-chain model predictions, a commonly utilized methodology for coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations of sequence-specific LLPS is also briefly outlined.
description: 46 pages, 10 figures, 105 references, with hyperlinks to relevant computer codes and related information; Figure 8 in version 2 corrected; accepted for publication in "Methods in Molecular Biology" volume "Phase-Separated Biomolecular Condensates" edited by H.-X. Zhou, J.-H. Spille, and P. Banerjee (expected October 2022)
Intrinsic superconducting properties and vortex dynamics in heavily overdoped Ba(Fe$_{0.86}$Co$_{0.14}$)$_2$As$_2$ single crystal
Creators: name: Kim, Jeehoon
name: Haberkorn, N.
name: Gofryk, K.
name: Graf, M. J.
name: Civale, L.
name: Ronning, F.
name: Sefat, A. S.
name: Movshovich, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we report the influence of intrinsic superconducting parameters on the vortex dynamics in an overdoped Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ (x=0.14) single crystal. We find a superconducting critical temperature of 13.5 K, magnetic penetration depth $λ_{ab}$(0) = 660 $\pm$ 50 nm, coherence length $ξ_{ab}$(0) = 5 nm, and the upper critical field anisotropy $γ_{T\rightarrow Tc}$ $\approx$ 3.7. In fact, the Ginzburg-Landau model may explain the angular dependent $H_{c2}$ for this anisotropic three-dimensional superconductor. The vortex phase diagram, in comparison with the optimally doped compound, presents a narrow collective creep regime. In addition, we found no sign of correlated pinning along the c axis. Our results show that vortex core to defect size ratio and $λ$ play an important role in the resulting vortex dynamics in materials with similar intrinsic thermal fluctuations.