cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Emprendimiento Berry Pets
Creators: name: Rincon Parra, Daniela
name: Oliveros Estupiñán, Maria Angelica
name: Guarín Gomez, Julio
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Animales domésticos - Aspectos sociales
subject: Administración de mercadeo
subject: Alimentos para animales
subject: Alimento para mascotas
subject: Principios activos de los frutos rojos
subject: Perros gerentes y con problemas osteomusculares
subject: Emprendimiento

description: Berry Pets se centra en la creación y desarrollo de un producto innovador: Gomitas para perros con los principios activos de los frutos rojos y colágeno. La elección de esta combinación no solo responde a la creciente demanda de opciones saludables y naturales para el cuidado de las mascotas, sino también a la reconocida importancia de estos ingredientes para la salud canina. Los frutos rojos, ricos en anti oxidantes y nutrientes esenciales, aportan beneficios para el sistema inmunológico y la salud cardiovascular de los perros. Por otro lado, el colágeno, una proteína clave en el tejido conectivo, contribuye a mantener la salud de las articulaciones y la piel de las mascotas.
description: Berry Pets focuses on the creation and development of an innovative product: Gummies for dogs with the active ingredients of red fruits and collagen. The choice of this combination not only responds to the growing demand for healthy and natural options for pet care, but also to the recognized importance of these ingredients for canine health. Red fruits, rich in anti-oxidations and essential nutrients, provide benefits for the immune system and cardiovascular health of dogs. On the other hand, collagen, a key protein in connective tissue, helps maintain healthy joints and skin in pets.
Soliton solutions to the fifth-order Korteweg - de Vries equation and their applications to surface and internal water waves
Creators: name: Khusnutdinova, K. R.
name: Stepanyants, Y. A.
name: Tranter, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study solitary wave solutions of the fifth-order Korteweg - de Vries equation which contains, besides the traditional quadratic nonlinearity and third-order dispersion, additional terms including cubic nonlinearity and fifth order linear dispersion, as well as two nonlinear dispersive terms. An exact solitary wave solution to this equation is derived and the dependence of its amplitude, width and speed on the parameters of the governing equation are studied. It is shown that the derived solution can represent either an embedded or regular soliton depending on the equation parameters. The nonlinear dispersive terms can drastically influence the existence of solitary waves, their nature (regular or embedded), profile, polarity, and stability with respect to small perturbations. We show, in particular, that in some cases embedded solitons can be stable even with respect to interactions with regular solitons. The results obtained are applicable to surface and internal waves in fluids, as well as to waves in other media (plasma, solid waveguides, elastic media with microstructure, etc.).
description: 37 pages, 27 figures
Developing a mass-production model of large-area Si(Li) detectors with high operating temperatures
Creators: name: Kozai, M.
name: Fuke, H.
name: Yamada, M.
name: Perez, K.
name: Erjavec, T.
name: Hailey, C. J.
name: Madden, N.
name: Rogers, F.
name: Saffold, N.
name: Seyler, D.
name: Shimizu, Y.
name: Tokuda, K.
name: Shimizu, Y.
name: Tokuda, K.
name: Xiao, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study presents a fabrication process for lithium-drifted silicon (Si(Li)) detectors that, compared to previous methods, allows for mass production at a higher yield, while providing a large sensitive area and low leakage currents at relatively high temperatures. This design, developed for the unique requirements of the General Antiparticle Spectrometer (GAPS) experiment, has an overall diameter of 10 cm, with ~9 cm of active area segmented into 8 readout strips, and an overall thickness of 2.5 mm, with $\gtrsim$2.2 mm ($\gtrsim$90%) sensitive thickness. An energy resolution $\lesssim$4 keV full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) for 20-100 keV X-rays is required at the operating temperature ~-40C, which is far above the liquid nitrogen temperatures conventionally used to achieve fine energy resolution. High-yield production is also required for GAPS, which consists of $\gtrsim$1000 detectors. Our specially-developed Si crystal and custom methods of Li evaporation, diffusion and drifting allow for a thick, large-area and uniform sensitive layer. We find that retaining a thin undrifted layer on the p-side of the detector drastically reduces the leakage current, which is a dominant component of the energy resolution at these temperatures. A guard-ring structure and optimal etching of the detector surface are also confirmed to suppress the leakage current. We report on the mass production of these detectors that is ongoing now, and demonstrate it is capable of delivering a high yield of ~90%.
description: 28 pages, 11 figures, submitted in 6/13/2019; re-submitted in 8/23/2019;
Constraining self-interacting dark matter with scaling laws of observed halo surface densities
Creators: name: Bondarenko, Kyrylo
name: Boyarsky, Alexey
name: Bringmann, Torsten
name: Sokolenko, Anastasia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed surface densities of dark matter halos are known to follow a simple scaling law, ranging from dwarf galaxies to galaxy clusters, with a weak dependence on their virial mass. Here we point out that this can not only be used to provide a method to determine the standard relation between halo mass and concentration, but also to use large samples of objects in order to place constraints on dark matter self-interactions that can be more robust than constraints derived from individual objects. We demonstrate our method by considering a sample of about 50 objects distributed across the whole halo mass range, and by modelling the effect of self-interactions in a way similar to what has been previously done in the literature. Using additional input from simulations then results in a constraint on the self-interaction cross section per unit dark matter mass of about $σ/m_χ\lesssim 0.3$ cm$^2$/g. We expect that these constraints can be significantly improved in the future, and made more robust, by i) an improved modelling of the effect of self-interactions, both theoretical and by comparison with simulations, ii) taking into account a larger sample of objects and iii) by reducing the currently still relatively large uncertainties that we conservatively assign to the surface densities of individual objects. The latter can be achieved in particular by using kinematic observations to directly constrain the average halo mass inside a given radius, rather than fitting the data to a pre-selected profile and then reconstruct the mass. For a velocity-independent cross-section, our current result is formally already somewhat smaller than the range $0.5-5$ cm$^2$/g that has been invoked to explain potential inconsistencies between small-scale observations and expectations in the standard collisionless cold dark matter paradigm.
description: 29 pages with jcappub.sty, 10 figures. Significantly improved discussion of method and limits. Version submitted to JCAP
title: The paradox of care and control: experiences of community based compulsory treatment orders in Scotland
Creators: name: Macgregor, Aisha
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: mental health legislation, community based compulsory treatment orders, ethics of care, human rights.

description: The use of community based compulsory treatment orders for individuals experiencing mental distress is contentious. This is because they are fraught with tensions between care and control. They restrict liberty by mandating compliance with a range of conditions, including medication administration, attending specified services, and allowing professionals into the home space. Despite this, they were introduced in Scotland as part of a wider modernisation agenda, which has earned Scotland a worldwide reputation for leading the way in progressive mental health legislation. The unique Scottish approach is underpinned by rights and principles, which are designed to strengthen voice and choice and benefit ‘revolving door’ patients through access to treatment, and has been framed as a less restrictive option than hospitalisation. This thesis draws upon qualitative, semi-structured interviews with individuals, their relatives, and mental health advocates to explore whether experiences reflect the rights based intentions of the legislation. It specifically focuses on the named person provision, experiences of care and treatment, control and surveillance, and the mental health tribunal. A relational approach was adopted to examine how CCTOs are negotiated within the context of inter-personal and professional relationships. Furthermore, it uses the ethics of care as a normative model to assess the quality of care being provided, specifically drawing upon Tronto’s (1993, 2013) integrity of care framework to assess this. This thesis contends that the rights based intentions of the legislation are not being realised in practice and that paradoxically, a lack of control, hierarchies of power, and distrust overwhelmingly define experiences of compulsion. It argues that rights based frameworks can only go so far to benefit individuals and that an ethics of care is required to improve practice.
Eficacia de las soluciones jurídicas y administrativas en la cartera morosa del estado adoptadas durante las vigencias 2016 al 2020 para evitar el fenómeno de prescripción y caducidad de la acción de cobro del impuesto predial en el municipio de Pereira
Creators: name: López Mejía, Manuela
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Impuestos
subject: Derecho administrativo
subject: Programas sociales
subject: Prescripción
subject: Caducidad
subject: Impuesto predial
subject: Pereira
subject: Herramientas

description: Las entidades territoriales, en el ejercicio de la función administradora de recursos públicos para garantizar su liquidez, así como la sostenibilidad económica y fiscal de la entidad, deben realizar la gestión de cobro mediante la implementación del proceso administrativo de cobro coactivo con el fin de hacer efectivas las obligaciones insolutas por concepto de impuestos territoriales y especialmente de impuesto predial; no obstante, existen varios factores que influyen negativamente en el logro del objetivo de obtener ingresos de fuente endógena como son los impuestos, teniendo como consecuencia la caducidad de la acción de cobro y la prescripción de las obligaciones. Como solución a lo anterior, existen mecanismos jurídicos y administrativos aplicables a las diferentes etapas del proceso de cobro coactivo que evitan el acaecimiento de los fenómenos de prescripción y caducidad, siendo necesario identificar cuales producen un impacto positivo en el recaudo del Impuesto Predial a partir del caso del Municipio de Pereira ejecutadas durante los años 2016 al 2020.
description: The territorial entities, in the exercise of the function of administering public resources to guarantee their liquidity, as well as the economic and fiscal sustainability of the entity, must carry out the collection management through the implementation of the administrative process of coercive collection in order to make unpaid obligations for land taxes and especially property taxes become effective; However, there are several factors that negatively influence the achievement of the objective of obtaining income from an endogenous source, such as taxes, resulting in the expiration of the collection action and the prescription of obligations. As a solution, there are legal and administrative mechanisms applicable to the different stages of the coercive collection process that prevent the occurrence of prescription and expiration phenomena, making it necessary to identify which ones produce a positive impact on the collection of Property Tax from the case of the Municipality of Pereira executed during the years 2016 to 2020.
On manifestly sp(2) invariant formulation of quadratic higher spin Lagrangians
Creators: name: Alkalaev, K. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lagrangian frame-like formulation of free higher spin symmetric bosonic AdS(d) fields is given within a manifestly sp(2) invariant framework. It is designed to deal with infinite multiplets of fields appearing as gauge connections of the higher spin algebras.
description: 23 pages; v2: extra refs, minor additions and typos, acknowledgements added; v3: a few clarifications added, published version
Additional file 2: of Differentially methylated regions in T cells identify kidney transplant patients at risk for de novo skin cancer
Creators: name: Peters, Fleur
name: Peeters, Annemiek
name: Mandaviya, Pooja
name: Meurs, Joyce Van
name: Hofland, Leo
name: Wetering, Jacqueline Van De
name: Betjes, Michiel
name: Baan, Carla
name: Boer, Karin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S1. A Manhattan plot showing all individual CpG sites and their p values. Figure S2A-P. Differences in beta-value between pre- and post-transplant samples per patient all DMRs. The different dots represent the individual CpG sites within the DMR. Figure S3A-P. CpG sites within each region that differ more than 0.05 in beta-value, colored per patient. The y-axis shows beta-value and the x-axis time in years after transplantation. Time points after transplantation are clustered in 0–1 years (N = 3), 1–3 years (N = 3), 3–5 years (N = 2) and 5+ years (N = 3). (DOCX 2008 kb)
Future expenditure risk of silent members: a statistical analysis
Creators: name: Krause, Trudy Millard
name: Donderici, Elifnur Yay
name: Cazaban, Cecilia Ganduglia
name: Franzini, Luisa
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2016
Subjects: Care-avoidance
Silent-members
Risk
PMPY
Claims-data
Expenditures

description: Silent-members are members of a medical health plan who submit no claims for healthcare services in a benefit year despite 12 months of continuous-enrollment. This study was conducted to evaluate the future expenditure risk of commercial-insured members who avoid all medical care despite coverage. In order to determine if the silent-members were at greater risk, we compared them to members who received care in the anchor year (2009) but had low-expenditures. The low-expenditure members were assumed to represent persons without significant medical conditions and without care-avoidance behaviors. We examined the claims experience of a cohort of silent members in the 2 years after the silent year (2009) and compared it with the corresponding claims experience for a cohort of low-expenditure members from the same anchor year (2009). Members of commercial health plans (BCBS of Texas) were selected based on continuous-enrollment in 2009. Two sub-groups were identified based on annual claims expenditure: Care avoiders were members with 12 months continuous-enrollment and no medical claims, and are thus referred to as “silent members” in the insurance industry. Low-Expenditure members were those with 12 months continuous-enrollment and total PMPY (per member per year) annual medical claims expenditure in the lowest 10th percentile of members with claims experience. “Low-expenditure” members served as a comparison group to the “silent members”, under the assumption that such claimants were using benefits for minor healthcare issues as needed. Key variables were enrollment and expenditures. Enrollment data identified demographics and continuous-enrollment. Medical claims data were used to calculate utilization and expenditures. All claims data were de-identified and no consent was required, as approved by the Institutional Review Board. No research involved human subjects. Multivariate logistic regression models were applied. Silent members who seek care in subsequent years have a greater probability of becoming high-expenditure claimants than those with low-expenditure experience. For silent members who subsequently seek treatment, the probability of becoming high-expenditure is significantly greater than low-expenditure members from the anchor year. The implications of future high costs for silent members who become claimants may support the need for additional research to address the risks of care avoidance behaviors.
The reciprocal sum of primitive nondeficient numbers
Creators: name: Lichtman, Jared D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11Y60 (Primary), 11N25 (Secondary)

description: We investigate the reciprocal sum of primitive nondeficient numbers, or pnds. In 1934, Erdos showed that the reciprocal sum of pnds converges, which he used to prove that the abundant numbers have a natural density. We show the reciprocal sum of pnds is between 0.348 and 0.380.
description: 12 pages
Large-Scale Anisotropic Correlation Function of SDSS Luminous Red Galaxies
Creators: name: Okumura, Teppei
name: Matsubara, Takahiko
name: Eisenstein, Daniel J.
name: Kayo, Issha
name: Hikage, Chiaki
name: Szalay, Alexander S.
name: Schneider, Donald P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the large-scale anisotropic two-point correlation function using 46,760 luminous red galaxies at redshifts 0.16 -- 0.47 from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We measure the correlation function as a function of separations parallel and perpendicular to the line-of-sight in order to take account of anisotropy of the large-scale structure in redshift space. We find a slight signal of baryonic features in the anisotropic correlation function, i.e., a ``baryon ridge'' which corresponds to a baryon acoustic peak in the spherically averaged correlation function which has already been reported using the same sample. The baryon ridge has primarily a spherical structure with a known radius in comoving coordinates. It enables us to divide the redshift distortion effects into dynamical and geometrical components and provides further constraints on cosmological parameters, including the dark energy equation-of-state. With an assumption of a flat $Λ$ cosmology, we find the best-fit values of $Ω_{\rm m} = 0.218^{+0.047}_{-0.037}$ and $Ω_{\rm b} = 0.047^{+0.016}_{-0.016}$ (68% C.L.) when we use the overall shape of the anisotropic correlation function of $40
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, 1 table, typo corrected, references added with respect to published version
Evolution of Primordial Black Holes in a radiation and phantom energy environment
Creators: name: Guariento, Daniel C.
name: Horvath, J. E.
name: Custódio, P. S.
name: Pacheco, J. A. de Freitas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we extend previous work on the evolution of a Primordial Black Hole (PBH) to address the presence of a dark energy component with a super-negative equation of state as a background, investigating the competition between the radiation accretion, the Hawking evaporation and the phantom accretion, the latter two causing a decrease on black hole mass. It is found that there is an instant during the matter-dominated era after which the radiation accretion becomes negligible compared to the phantom accretion. The Hawking evaporation may become important again depending on a mass threshold. The evaporation of PBHs is quite modified at late times by these effects, but only if the Generalized Second Law of thermodynamics is violated.
description: 6 pp, 2 figs., to appear in GRG
Kinesin-2 and kinesin-9 have atypical functions during ciliogenesis in the male gametophyte of Marsilea vestita
Creators: name: Tomei, Erika J.
name: Wolniak, Stephen M.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2016
Subjects: Kinesin-2
Kinesin-9
Ciliogenesis
Cytokinesis
Intraflagellar transport
Basal bodies

description: Spermatogenesis in the semi-aquatic fern, Marsilea vestita, is a rapid, synchronous process that is initiated when dry microspores are placed in water. Development is post-transcriptionally driven and can be divided into two phases. The first phase consists of nine mitotic division cycles that produce 7 sterile cells and 32 spermatids. During the second phase, each spermatid differentiates into a corkscrew-shaped motile spermatozoid with ~140 cilia. Analysis of the transcriptome from the male gametophyte of Marsilea revealed that one kinesin-2 (MvKinesin-2) and two kinesin-9 s (MvKinesin-9A and MvKinesin-9B) are present during spermatid differentiation and ciliogenesis. RNAi knockdowns show that MvKinesin-2 is required for mitosis and cytokinesis in spermatogenous cells. Without MvKinesin-2, most spermatozoids contain two or more coiled microtubule ribbons with attached cilia and very large cell bodies. MvKinesin-9A is required for the correct placement of basal bodies along the organelle coil. Knockdowns of MvKinesin-9A have basal bodies and cilia that are irregularly positioned. Spermatozoid swimming behavior in MvKinesin-2 and -9A knockdowns is altered because of defects in axonemal placement or ciliogenesis. MvKinesin-2 knockdowns only quiver in place while MvKinesin-9A knockdowns swim erratically compared to controls. In contrast, spermatozoids produced after the silencing of MvKinesin-9B exhibit normal morphology and swimming behavior, though development is slower than normal for these gametes. Our results show that MvKinesin-2 and MvKinesin-9A are required for ciliogenesis and motility in the Marsilea male gametophyte; however, these kinesins display atypical roles during these processes. MvKinesin-2 is required for cytokinesis, a role not typically associated with this protein, as well as for ciliogenesis during rapid development and MvKinesin-9A is needed for the correct orientation of basal bodies. Our results are the first to investigate the kinesin-linked mechanisms that regulate ciliogenesis in a land plant.
Additional file 3 of CASA: a comprehensive database resource for the COVID-19 Alternative Splicing Atlas
Creators: name: Chen, Yaxin
name: Wang, Gang
name: Li, Jingyi
name: Xia, Lei
name: Zhu, Lin
name: Li, Wenxing
name: Luo, Qiang
name: Liao, Yinlu
name: Lin, Yao
name: Bi, Liyun
name: Chen, Hubin
name: Chu, Jiemei
name: Li, Yueqi
name: Su, Jinming
name: Ye, Li
name: Jiang, Jun-jun
name: Liang, Hao
name: Li, Weimin
name: An, Sanqi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. The landscape of samples and AS events in CASA. (A) The number of samples in each body site. (B) Proportion of different splicing types in CASA. (C-D) The number and distribution of different splicing types across body sites.
La subvención administrativa para el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano
Creators: name: Guzmán Hernández, Brayan Camilo
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Derecho administrativo
subject: Asistencia pública
subject: Acción social
subject: Ayudas administrativas
subject: Subvenciones
subject: Fomento administrativo
subject: Actividades de la administración

description: En el documento se propone un concepto jurídico de la subvención administrativa, para el Ordenamiento Jurídico Colombiano en vigencia de la Constitución Política de 1991, con el que se explica la practica Administrativa de entregar recursos económicos a otros sujetos de derecho sin contraprestación o sin devolución, herramienta jurídica que busca cumplir con el interés general, la utilidad pública y/o una finalidad pública. En la disertación se ubica al concepto de subvención dentro de la actividad de fomento administrativo y del Derecho Administrativo económico, como una técnica y/o herramienta de ella, que se diferencia de las ayudas administrativas, la cual se encuentra habilitada por la Constitución Política 1991 para ser otorgada, a su vez, los criterios que deben tener las diferentes autoridades administrativas para ser competentes en su otorgamiento. En ese propósito, el concepto presenta unos elementos, sujetos, objetos y características que le dan sustantividad, y para su constatación se presentan algunos ejemplos de ayuda Administrativas y de Subvenciones que se entregan por parte de la Administración Colombiana.
description: The document proposes a legal concept of the administrative subvention, for the Colombian Legal System in force of the Political Constitution of 1991, with which the Administrative practice of delivering economic resources to other subjects of law without consideration or without return is explained. legal tool that seeks to comply with the general interest, public utility and/or a public purpose. In the dissertation, the concept of subvention is located within the activity of administrative promotion and economic Administrative Law, as a tool of it, which differs from administrative aid, which is enabled by the Political Constitution 1991 to be granted, in turn, the criteria that the different administrative authorities must have to be competent in granting them. In this purpose, the concept presents some elements, subjects, objects and characteristics that give it substance, and for its verification some examples of Administrative aid and Subsidies that are delivered by the Colombian Administration are presented.
Multipole analysis in the radiation field for linearized $f(R)$ gravity with irreducible Cartesian tensors
Creators: name: Wu, Bofeng
name: Huang, Chao-Guang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $1/r$-expansion in the distance to the source is applied to the linearized $f(R)$ gravity, and its multipole expansion in the radiation field with irreducible Cartesian tensors is presented. Then, the energy, momentum, and angular momentum in the gravitational waves are provided for linearized $f(R)$ gravity. All of these results have two parts which are associated with the tensor part and the scalar part in the multipole expansion of linearized $f(R)$ gravity, respectively. The former is the same as that in General Relativity, and the latter, as the correction to the result in General Relativity, is caused by the massive scalar degree of freedom, and places an important role in distinguishing GR and $f(R)$ gravity.
description: 20 pages. Two important references are added in this new version
The Elliptic Double-Box Integral: Massless Amplitudes Beyond Polylogarithms
Creators: name: Bourjaily, Jacob L.
name: McLeod, Andrew J.
name: Spradlin, Marcus
name: von Hippel, Matt
name: Wilhelm, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an analytic representation of the ten-particle, two-loop double-box integral as an elliptic integral over weight-three polylogarithms. To obtain this form, we first derive a four-fold, rational (Feynman-)parametric representation for the integral, expressed directly in terms of dual-conformally invariant cross-ratios; from this, the desired form is easily obtained. The essential features of this integral are illustrated by means of a simplified toy model, and we attach the relevant expressions for both integrals in ancillary files. We propose a normalization for such integrals that renders all of their polylogarithmic degenerations pure, and we discuss the need for a new 'symbology' of iterated elliptic/polylogarithmic integrals in order to bring them to a more canonical form.
description: 4+2 pages, 2 figures. Explicit results are included as ancillary files. v2: minor changes made for clarification; references added
La responsabilidad del Estado por la extralimitación en el ejercicio de la potestad reglamentaria en materia tributaria. Aproximación a la postura jurisprudencial del Consejo de Estado
Creators: name: Quintero Montañez, Liliam Pamela
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Derecho administrativo
subject: Derecho civil - Legislación
subject: Legislación
subject: Responsabilidad del Estado
subject: Potestad reglamentaria
subject: Falla del servicio
subject: Daño especial

description: Este trabajo tiene como finalidad exponer la posición del Consejo de Estado sobre la responsabilidad por la extralimitación en el ejercicio de la potestad reglamentaria en materia tributaria. Para esto, expone el contexto normativo de la responsabilidad del Estado, así como el contenido y alcance de la potestad reglamentaria. Luego, reseña algunas providencias del Consejo de Estado en la materia. Lo anterior, para exponer las reglas jurisprudenciales en la materia y algunas reflexiones al respecto.
description: The purpose of this paper is to present the position of the Council of State on the liability for the excess of regulatory power in tax matters. In this regard, it presents the normative context of the liability of the State, as well as the content and scope of the regulatory power. Then, it reviews some decisions of the Council of State on the matter. The above, to expose the jurisprudential rules on the subject and some reflections.
Back to the Office
Creators: name: Dienes, Katharina
name: Ruess, Patrick
name: Rief, Stefan
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: Büro der Zukunft
Bürogestaltung
Büroarbeitsplatz

description: In einer Umfrage des Fraunhofer IAO, die gemeinsam mit der Euroboden GmbH und Engel & Völkers Commercial Berlin umgesetzt wurde, wurden 1000 Personen zum Büro der Zukunft befragt. Die Studie »Back to the office« zeigt, welche Wünsche Arbeitnehmende an ihren Arbeitsplatz von morgen haben und wie Projektentwickler*innen sowie Vermittler*innen diesen Anforderungen gerecht werden.
The introduction of strip cropping into the mid-Adriatic region
Creators: name: Campanelli, Gabriele
name: Seghetti, Marco
name: Colombo, Luca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: DiverIMPACTSPA
Strip cropping
Field assessment
Organic

description: Problem Strip cropping is rarely used in Italy. Practical and scientific knowledge need to be developed in order to apply strip cropping appropriately in this region which has high levels of variation in the size and topography of farm fields and heterogeneous equipment among holdings. The application of strip cropping can be of particular relevance for farmers interested in growing minor species and local cultivars that form a part of local culinary heritage, since these crops can be made more viable through strip cropping (since it can boost their yields and decrease their cultivation needs). Solution Identifying the best combinations of plant species, so that the farming practices necessary for one crop do not negatively interfere with those of the other. Defining optimal strip and field widths, taking into account the width of machinery (especially for tillage and harvesting) in order to reduce unproductive headlands and working time.
Additional file 1: of An efficient and improved method for virus-induced gene silencing in sorghum
Creators: name: Dharmendra Singh
name: Lee, Hee-Kyung
name: Dweikat, Ismail
name: Kirankumar Mysore
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. BMV capsid protein quantification. BMV level was analyzed by western blot using an antibody against BMV coat protein. The capsid protein was normalized with Actin protein of the plants. In N. benthamiana, the BMV level was more in the BMV:: Ubiq infected plant compared to BMV:: anti-Ubiq infected plant. In sorghum, BMV level is similar in both BMV:: anti-Ubiq and BMV:: Ubiq infected plants. (PDF 63 kb)
Extremal Black Holes, Stueckelberg Scalars and Phase Transitions
Creators: name: Marrani, Alessio
name: Miskovic, Olivera
name: Leon, Paula Quezada
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the entropy of a static extremal black hole in 4D gravity, non-linearly coupled to a massive Stueckelberg scalar. We find that the scalar field does not allow the black hole to be magnetically charged. We also show that the system can exhibit a phase transition due to electric charge variations. For spherical and hyperbolic horizons, the critical point exists only in presence of a cosmological constant, and if the scalar is massive and non-linearly coupled to electromagnetic field. On one side of the critical point, two extremal solutions coexist: Reissner-Nordström (A)dS black hole and the charged hairy (A)dS black hole, while on the other side of the critical point the black hole does not have hair. A near-critical analysis reveals that the hairy black hole has larger entropy, thus giving rise to a zero temperature phase transition. This is characterized by a discontinuous second derivative of the entropy with respect to the electric charge at the critical point. The results obtained here are analytical and based on the entropy function formalism and the second law of thermodynamics.
description: 20 pages, no figures; Appendix added, formulas corrected, discussion extended
Tratamiento regional de residuos orgánicos : una alternativa para ampliar la vida útil de los rellenos sanitarios Pirgua y Terrazas del porvenir en Boyacá
Creators: name: Vargas Patiño, Cindy Julieth
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sanitarios
subject: Servicios públicos
subject: Residuos solidos
subject: Residuos sólidos
subject: Gestión integral de residuos sólidos en Boyacá
subject: Tratamiento de residuos orgánicos
subject: Aprovechamiento de residuos orgánicos
subject: Planta de tratamiento de residuos orgánicos

description: La gestión integral de los residuos sólidos en Boyacá, no se adelanta de forma sostenible, es el segundo departamento con más municipios en el país, esto es 122 y solamente cuenta con 2 rellenos sanitarios, en los cuales disponen cerca de 100 municipios. Adicional a esto, no se cuenta con estrategias ni municipales, ni regionales de tratamiento de residuos orgánicos. Es por esto que, en el año 2017, uno de esos rellenos sanitarios, fue cerrado por superar su capacidad para recibir residuos sólidos, lo que generó que se desencadenara una crisis ambiental y sanitaria en el departamento. A pesar que en el 2019 volvió a funcionar, es inminente que la capacidad se vuelva a superar, debido a que no se han adelantado acciones tendientes a realizar una gestión integral que incluya todas las actividades complementarias del servicio público de aseo. Es por lo anterior que se propone una estrategia de la construcción de una planta regional de tratamiento de residuos orgánicos, que permita disminuir el total de toneladas que se disponen en los rellenos sanitarios.
description: The comprehensive management of solid waste in Boyacá is not being carried out in a sustainable way, it is the second department with the most municipalities in the country, that is, 122, and it only has 2 sanitary landfills, in which they have about 100 municipalities. In addition to this, there are no municipal or regional strategies for the treatment of organic waste. This is why, in 2017, one of those landfills was closed due to exceeding its capacity to receive solid waste, which generated an environmental and health crisis in the department. Despite the fact that in 2019 it returned to work, it is imminent that the capacity will be exceeded again, due to the fact that no actions have been taken to carry out a comprehensive management that includes all the complementary activities of the public sanitation service.
The MASSIVE Survey IX: Photometric Analysis of 35 High Mass Early-Type Galaxies with HST WFC3/IR
Creators: name: Goullaud, Charles F.
name: Jensen, Joseph B.
name: Blakeslee, John P.
name: Ma, Chung-Pei
name: Greene, Jenny E.
name: Thomas, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present near-infrared observations of 35 of the most massive early-type galaxies in the local universe. The observations were made using the infrared channel of the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 in the F110W (1.1 $μ$m) filter. We measured surface brightness profiles and elliptical isophotal fit parameters from the nuclear regions out to a radius of ~10 kpc in most cases. We find that 37% (13) of the galaxies in our sample have isophotal position angle rotations greater than 20 degrees over the radial range imaged by WFC3/IR, which is often due to the presence of neighbors or multiple nuclei. Most galaxies in our sample are significantly rounder near the center than in the outer regions. This sample contains six fast rotators and 28 slow rotators. We find that all fast rotators are either disky or show no measurable deviation from purely elliptical isophotes. Among slow rotators, significantly disky and boxy galaxies occur with nearly equal frequency. The galaxies in our sample often exhibit changing isophotal shapes, sometimes showing both significantly disky and boxy isophotes at different radii. The fact that parameters vary widely between galaxies and within individual galaxies is evidence that these massive galaxies have complicated formation histories, and some of them have experienced recent mergers and have not fully relaxed. These data demonstrate the value of high spatial resolution IR imaging of galaxies and provide measurements necessary for determining stellar masses, dynamics, and black hole masses in high mass galaxies.
description: 31 pages, 39 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Public Debt and GDP Growth in WAEMU Countries
Creators: name: Hou, Junru
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020

description: This paper tests the relationship between public debt and GDP per capita growth in WAEMU countries between 1980 and 2015 using panel data regression model. The influence on economic growth can be reflected by the changes in not only public debt but also other economic factors, such as the initial GDP per capita growth, openness, etc... There are three ways to solve panel data regression model: pooled OLS estimation, fixed effects estimation, and random effects estimation. Based on the assumptions and the results, dummy variables estimation, one of the methods of fixed effect estimation, is the preferred model. According to the results, a 1% increase in public debt will lead to a 0.014% slowdown in GDP per capita growth. Public debt can affect growth negatively with statistical insignificance; thus, public debt does not seem to negatively affect growth. Regarding to debt threshold, although debt thresholds vary across countries, there exists a common range of the debt thresholds in WAEMU countries: around 40%-60%, based on the two-way plots.
Additional file 1 of Molecular characteristics of global β-lactamase-producing Enterobacter cloacae by genomic analysis
Creators: name: Hu, Jincao
name: Li, Jia
name: Liu, Chang
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Xie, Hui
name: Li, Chuchu
name: Shen, Han
name: Cao, Xiaoli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Automatic Analog Design and Layout Generation: Chances and Hurdles
Creators: name: Prautsch, Benjamin
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2022
Subjects: IntelligentIP

description: To this day, analog circuits elude comprehensive layout synthesis and therefore still have to be designed manually. Due to shrinking to ever more advance nodes as well as due to increasing design complexity, the pressure on analog designers is immense and growing. Despite a variety of improvements in design environments, full analog automation is still in its infancy. One promising approach – besides synthesis methods - applies procedural methods and specifically generators in the design process. Generators create design data automatically in an often (but not always) PCell-like way. Novel cross-technology concepts allow generators to be technologies-agnostic, too. Thus, they not only systematize the design process and shorten design time, generators also open up the possibility of analog design reuse across design projects. Especially when requirements and/or target technologies change, design efficiency can be significantly increased. However, generators are not “for free”. They become effective when applied to the right sweet spot. For example, the initial development efforts will pay off when applied on a broader project view that considers, e.g., a product family or when applied to repetitive or human-unfriendly tasks. This requires both some degree of re-thinking the design approach as well as close cooperation between analog designers and EDA developers. The keynote will first briefly introduce design problems of analog integrated circuits and present current approaches to solve them. This is followed by a closer look at design automation concepts, especially generators that enable the development of cross-technology layout generators. Afterwards, the talk discusses chances and hurdles when applying the generator-based approach in real design projects. An outlook on possible further steps towards a re-use-oriented and highly automated analog design flow concludes the talk.
Additional file 4: of Evaluating methods of inferring gene regulatory networks highlights their lack of performance for single cell gene expression data
Creators: name: Shuonan Chen
name: Mar, Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Figure S3. ROC (top) and PR (bottom) curves for general methods applied to the Sim2 datasets without the drop-out effect. To examine whether poor performance observed was due to the methods, or the complexity of the datasets, we used the Sim2_bulk dataset (Sim2 without inducing drop-out). From both AUROC and AUPR scores, all five methods had improved performance on the Sim2_bulk dataset compared to the performance on Sim2 data where drop-out was included. (PDF 180 kb)
Phenomenological Equation of State of Strongly Interacting Matter with First-Order Phase Transitions and Critical Points
Creators: name: Typel, Stefan
name: Blaschke, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extension of the relativistic density functional approach to the equation of state for strongly interacting matter is suggested which generalizes a recently developed modified excluded-volume mechanism to the case of temperature and density dependent available-volume fractions. A parametrisation of this dependence is presented for which at low temperatures and suprasaturation densities a first-order phase transition is obtained. It changes for increasing temperatures to a crossover transition via a critical endpoint. This provides a benchmark case for studies of the role of such a point in hydrodynamic simulations of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. The approach is thermodynamically consistent and extendable to finite isospin asymmetries that are relevant for simulations of neutron stars, their mergers and core-collapse supernova explosions.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, contribution to Special Issue of "Universe", proceedings of the conference "Compact Stars in the QCD Phase Diagram VI", 26-29 September 2017, Dubna
Additional file 1: of Inferring demographic parameters in bacterial genomic data using Bayesian and hybrid phylogenetic methods
Creators: name: Duchene, Sebastian
name: Duchene, David
name: Geoghegan, Jemma
name: Dyson, Zoe
name: Hawkey, Jane
name: Holt, Kathryn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Root-to-tip regression for all data sets. The blue points correspond to tips in the tree. The black line represents the linear regression of root-to-tip distance as a function of the sampling time. The root-to-tip distance is measured by fitting the root of the tree that maximises R2. (PDF 81 kb)