cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Thermodynamic Characterization of Synchronization-Optimized Oscillator-Networks
Creators: name: Yanagita, Tatsuo
name: Ichinomiya, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a canonical ensemble of synchronization-optimized networks of identical oscillators under external noise. By performing a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulation using the Kirchhoff index, i.e., the sum of the inverse eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix (as a graph Hamiltonian of the network), we construct more than 1,000 different synchronization-optimized networks. We then show that the transition from star to core-periphery structure depends on the connectivity of the network, and is characterized by the node degree variance of the synchronization-optimized ensemble. We find that thermodynamic properties such as heat capacity show anomalies for sparse networks.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
title: Unveiling the great mimic: Imaging diagnosis of thoracic cage tuberculosis
Creators: name: Grover, Shabnam
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Oedema
subject: Infection
subject: Abscess
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Abscess delineation
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Bones

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1.To illustrate the imaging features of thoracic cage tuberculosis. 2.To highlight the occurrence of extra-pulmonary manifestations in immuno-competent patients. 3.The clinical significance of atypical presentations is emphasized in the light of...
Turbulence-Induced Relative Velocity of Dust particles IV: the Collision Kernel
Creators: name: Pan, Liubin
name: Padoan, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by its importance for modeling dust particle growth in protoplanetary disks, we study turbulence-induced collision statistics of inertial particles as a function of the particle friction time, tau_p. We show that turbulent clustering significantly enhances the collision rate for particles of similar sizes with tau_p corresponding to the inertial range of the flow. If the friction time, tau_p,h, of the larger particle is in the inertial range, the collision kernel per unit cross section increases with increasing friction time, tau_p,l, of the smaller particle, and reaches the maximum at tau_p,l = tau_p,h, where the clustering effect peaks. This feature is not captured by the commonly-used kernel formula, which neglects the effect of clustering. We argue that turbulent clustering helps alleviate the bouncing barrier problem for planetesimal formation. We also investigate the collision velocity statistics using a collision-rate weighting factor to account for higher collision frequency for particle pairs with larger relative velocity. For tau_p,h in the inertial range, the rms relative velocity with collision-rate weighting is found to be invariant with tau_p,l and scales with tau_p,h roughly as ~ tau_p,h^(1/2). The weighting factor favors collisions with larger relative velocity, and including it leads to more destructive and less sticking collisions. We compare two collision kernel formulations based on spherical and cylindrical geometries. The two formulations give consistent results for the collision rate and the collision-rate weighted statistics, except that the spherical formulation predicts more head-on collisions than the cylindrical formulation.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, accepted to ApJ
Riboflavin immobilized Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles carried with n-butylidenephthalide as targeting-based anticancer agents
Creators: name: Wu, Ching-Yi
name: Chen, Yu-Chie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: n-Butylidenephthalide (BP) is a potential anti-cancer drug, which can be extracted from Angelica sinensis (Danggui). Previous reports have shown the effectiveness of BP in treating cancer diseases. However, BP has no targeting capacity towards specific cancer cells. To improve treatment efficiency and reduce the dose of BP used in cancer treatment, targeting-based approaches should be developed. In the present study, we used riboflavin-5′-phosphate (RFMP) immobilized iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4 MNPs) as carriers for BP to treat cancer cell lines derived from liver, prostate and breast. These model cancer cells overexpress riboflavin receptors on their cell membrane and are also sensitive to BP treatment. Thus, BP-binding free RFMP on MNPs can be used as probes to target these model cells, whereas BP can be readily released on target cancer cells. Cell viability was twofold lower by using Fe3O4@RFMP MNPs immobilized with BP than that achieved by using free-form BP at a similar amount. Moreover, BP-Fe3O4@RFMP MNPs have no apparent harmful effects on non-target cells. In addition, we evaluated the level of cysteine-aspartic acid protease 3 (caspase 3) in the resultant cell lysate obtained after treatment by BP-Fe3O4@RFMP MNPs to demonstrate that apoptosis is mainly involved in the growth inhibition of target cells.
title: Pictorial assay of MRI imaging findings in Pott's Spine
Creators: name: Balachandran, Abishek
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal spine

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: POTT’S SPINE TUBERCULOSIS INTRODUCTION: Tuberculosis is the ninth leading cause of death worldwide and the leading cause from a single infectious agent, ranking above HIV/AIDS(As per WHO sources).Tuberculosis is a major cause of concern in...
Calyxochaetus leptofortunatus Runyon, 2024, n. sp.
Creators: name: Runyon, Justin B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Calyxochaetus
Calyxochaetus leptofortunatus

description: Calyxochaetus leptofortunatus n. sp.
(Figs 81, 84, 93, 94)
Type material. HOLOTYPE ♂, labeled: “ Keene Valley / Essex Co. N.Y. / 1200ꞌ 20.VII.62 / J.R. Vockeroth ”; “HOLOTYPE/ Calyxochaetus / leptofortunatus /J.B. Runyon[red label]”(CNC)(Fig.93). PARATYPES: CANADA: Nova Scotia: Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Pleasant Bay, PG684871, 10.vii.1984, wet hardwood forest, H.J. Teskey (1♂, CNC). Quebec: Abbotsford, 2.vii.1936, G.E. Shewell (1♂, CNC); Knowlton Lodge, 20.vii.1968, J.R. Vockeroth (1♂, CNC). USA: Maine: Waldo County: Belfast, 2.viii.1972, FCH (1♂, FSCA). New Hampshire: Cheshire County: Mount Monadnock, 26.vii.1926, ALM (1♂, USNM). New York: Same data as holotype (8♂, 4♀, CNC); Delaware County: Hancock, 3.viii.1935, H.K. Townes (1♂, AMNH); Greene County: Lanesville, 3.viii.1974, FCH (1♂, MTEC); Monroe County: Rochester, 29.vii.1972, FCH (2♂, FSCA); Yates County: Penn Yan, 30.vii.1972, FCH (1♂, FSCA). North Carolina: Macon County: Wayah Gap, 4100 ft, 28–29.vii.1957, W.R. Richards (5♂, CNC); same data except, base of Wayah Bald, 11.viii.1957 (1♂, CNC); same data except, Wayah Bald, 29.vii.1957 (1♂, CNC). Pennsylvania: Luzerne County: Choke Creek, 3.4 mi. SW Thornhurst, 22.vii.1991, RLH (1♂, MTEC). Vermont: Washington County: 12 km SW Waterbury, Camel’s Hump trail, 26.viii.2001, S.E. Brooks & C.P. Chenard (1♂, CNC). Virginia: Augusta County: Reddish Knob, 29.viii.1953, W.W. Wirth (1♂, USNM); Madison County: Shenandoah National Park, Big Meadows, 1.vii.1939, ALM (1♂, USNM); same data except, 3.vii.1930 (1♂, USNM).
Diagnosis. This species is very similar to C. fortunatus but differs in having a narrower arista-like stylus (Fig. 81) and narrower fore tibia (Fig. 84).
Description. Male. Wing length 2.9–3.3 mm. Similar to C. fortunatus except as noted: Head: Arista-like stylus (Fig. 81) with smaller narrower apical lamella, with only about apical half of article 2 thickened. Legs: Foreleg (Fig. 84): Tibia not as strongly swollen, subequal to or slightly less than width of fore femur. Tarsomere 3 with apex slightly less broadened, with shorter dorsal microsetulae.
Female. Wing length 3.1–3.3 mm.
Distribution and seasonal occurrence. This species appears restricted to the Appalachian Mountains from Nova Scotia south to North Carolina (Fig. 94), occurring at higher elevations in the southern Appalachians. Adults have been collected in July and August.
Etymology. The specific epithet is from the Greek leptos (thin, slender) + fortunatus, in reference to this species being similar to C. fortunatus but having a thinner arista-like stylus and fore tibia.
description: Published as part of Runyon, Justin B., 2024, Revision of the genus Calyxochaetus Bigot (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Sympycninae), pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 5539 (1) on pages 41-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14240426
title: Magnetic resonance evaluation of meniscal polyurethane implant, preliminary experience, 2 –year follow-up
Creators: name: Morales, Erika
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Bones

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To correctly recognize the appearance on magnetic resonance (MR) of a polyurethane (PU) scaffold, its indications and contraindications. Present findings in post-surgical follow-up. Identify integration, extrusion or rupture of the implant. Raise...
title: Role of MDCT in evaluation of ankle and hind foot injuries
Creators: name: Bastawi Mohamed, Rim
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To highlight the added value of MDCT in evaluation of osseous injuries of the ankle and hind...
Titan's past and future: 3D modeling of a pure nitrogen atmosphere and geological implications
Creators: name: Charnay, Benjamin
name: Forget, François
name: Tobie, Gabriel
name: Sotin, Christophe
name: Wordsworth, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several clues indicate that Titan's atmosphere has been depleted in methane during some period of its history, possibly as recently as 0.5-1 billion years ago. It could also happen in the future. Under these conditions, the atmosphere becomes only composed of nitrogen with a range of temperature and pressure allowing liquid or solid nitrogen to condense. Here, we explore these exotic climates throughout Titan's history with a 3D Global Climate Model (GCM) including the nitrogen cycle and the radiative effect of nitrogen clouds. We show that for the last billion years, only small polar nitrogen lakes should have formed. Yet, before 1 Ga, a significant part of the atmosphere could have condensed, forming deep nitrogen polar seas, which could have flowed and flooded the equatorial regions. Alternatively, nitrogen could be frozen on the surface like on Triton, but this would require an initial surface albedo higher than 0.65 at 4 Ga. Such a state could be stable even today if nitrogen ice albedo is higher than this value. According to our model, nitrogen flows and rain may have been efficient to erode the surface. Thus, we can speculate that a paleo-nitrogen cycle may explain the erosion and the age of Titan's surface, and may have produced some of the present valley networks and shorelines. Moreover, by diffusion of liquid nitrogen in the crust, a paleo-nitrogen cycle could be responsible of the flattening of the polar regions and be at the origin of the methane outgassing on Titan.
description: Accepted for publication in Icarus on July 7, 2014
Impaired self-awareness and denial of disability in a community sample of people with traumatic brain injury
Creators: name: Terneusen, Anneke
name: Winkens, Ieke
name: Smeets, Sanne
name: Prigatano, George
name: Porcerelli, John
name: Kamoo, Ray
name: van Heugten, Caroline
name: Ponds, Rudolf
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: To examine the nature and severity of impaired self-awareness (ISA) and denial of disability (DD) in a community-dwelling traumatic brain injury (TBI) population. Additionally, to investigate reliability, internal consistency, and feasibility of the Clinician’s Rating Scale for evaluating Impaired Self-Awareness and Denial of Disability after brain injury (CRS-ISA-DD). ISA and DD were studied using the CRS-ISA-DD in a cross-sectional study with 78 TBI patients (3.1 years post-injury). 42% of individuals approached consented to participate in this study. Most participants showed one or more symptoms of ISA and DD, but severity scores were in the lower range (ISA: 13.2 ± 16.2; DD: 9.4 ± 10.7). The CRS-ISA-DD takes <10 min to complete, has excellent inter-rater reliability (ISA: ICC(2,1) = 0.928; DD: ICC(2,1) = 0.835), and acceptable-good internal consistency (ISA: α = 0.819; DD: α = 0.645). ISA severity correlated with neuropsychological test scores (rs = −0.30 to −0.47) and injury severity. DD severity correlated with anxiety (rs = −0.22) but not with avoidance coping or defense mechanisms. Low levels of ISA and DD occurred in this sample of TBI patients. The CRS-ISA-DD is a reliable and feasible instrument. We recommend using it as a diagnostic tool to differentiate between ISA and DD once self-awareness problems have been identified.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONUnawareness of deficits can persist into the chronic stage when rehabilitation treatment has ended.The two main factors of unawareness, impaired self-awareness and denial of disability, are related to different neurological and psychological mechanisms.The Clinician’s Rating Scale for evaluating Impaired Self-Awareness and Denial of Disability after brain injury (CRS-ISA-DD) can be used to distinguish the two main factors of unawareness. Unawareness of deficits can persist into the chronic stage when rehabilitation treatment has ended. The two main factors of unawareness, impaired self-awareness and denial of disability, are related to different neurological and psychological mechanisms. The Clinician’s Rating Scale for evaluating Impaired Self-Awareness and Denial of Disability after brain injury (CRS-ISA-DD) can be used to distinguish the two main factors of unawareness.
title: Endovascular treatment of iatrogenic and postoperative splancnic pseudoaneurysms
Creators: name: Carchesio, Francesca
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Vascular
subject: Emergency
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Embolisation
subject: Stents
subject: Haemorrhage

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Pseudoaneurysms of splancnic vessels are one of the worst complications of iatrogenic and surgical procedures due to their risk of bleeding. Endovascular treatment is an alternative option to the surgical one in the management of these...
Star Cluster Mass and Age Distributions of Two Fields in M83 Based on HST/WFC3 Observations
Creators: name: Chandar, Rupali
name: Whitmore, Bradley C.
name: Calzetti, Daniela
name: O'Connell, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study star clusters in two fields in the nearby spiral galaxy M83 using broad and narrow band optical imaging taken with the WFC3 on-board HST. We present results based on several different catalogs of star clusters in an inner and outer field, and conclude that different methods of selection do not strongly impact the results, particularly for clusters older than $\approx$10 Myr. The age distributions can be described by a power law, $dN/dτ\proptoτ^γ$, with $γ\approx -$0.84$\pm$0.12 in the inner field, and $γ\approx -$0.48$\pm$0.12 in the outer field for $τ\gtrsim$10 Myr. We bracket the difference, $Δγ$, between the two fields to be in the range 0.18$-$0.36, based on estimates of the relative star formation histories. The mass functions can also be described by a power law, $dN/dM\propto M^β$, with $β\approx -$1.98$\pm$0.14 and $β\approx $2.34$\pm$0.26 in the inner and outer fields, respectively. We conclude that the shapes of the mass and age distributions of the clusters in the two fields are similar, as predicted by the "quasi-universal" model. Any differences between the two fields are at the $\approx$2$-$3$σ(\approx$1$-$2$σ)$ level for the age (mass) distributions. Therefore any dependence of these distributions on the local environment is probably weak. We compare the shapes of the distributions with those predicted by two popular cluster disruption models, and find that both show evidence that the clusters are disrupted at a rate that is approximately independent of their mass, but that the observational results do not support the earlier disruption of lower mass clusters relative to their higher mass counterparts.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables, published in 2014, ApJ, 787, 17
title: Diagnostic impact of minimal changes in contrast agent injection protocol in coronary computed tomography angiography
Creators: name: Iozzelli, Andrea
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Contrast agents
subject: Cardiac
subject: Arteriosclerosis

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Over the past decade multidetector computed tomography coronary angiography (CCTA) has become an important imaging modality for the non-invasive assessment of coronary artery disease. This technique enables the non-invasive visualization of cardiac...
Sustained release paclitaxel-loaded core-shell-structured solid lipid microparticles for intraperitoneal chemotherapy of ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Han, Shuya
name: Dwivedi, Pankaj
name: Mangrio, Farhana Akbar
name: Dwivedi, Monika
name: Khatik, Renuka
name: Cohn, David E.
name: Si, Ting
name: Xu, Ronald X.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: The current clinical paradigm for ovarian cancer treatment has a poor prognosis, partially due to the efficacy and toxicity concerns associated with the available chemotherapeutic formulations. To overcome these limitations, we have designed core-shell-structured paclitaxel (PTX) laden solid lipid microparticles (PTX-SLMPs) for intraperitoneal treatment of ovarian cancer. A single-step coaxial electro hydrodynamic atomization (CEHDA) process has been explored to synthesize core-shell structure of PTX-SLMPs with the particle size of 1.76 ± 0.37 µm. Core-shell PTX-SLMPs have high encapsulation efficiency of 94.73% with sustained drug release profile. In vitro evaluation of PTX-SLMPs in SKOV-3 ovarian cancer cells yield significant enhancement in cytotoxicity when compared with Taxol®. In vivo pharmacokinetic study demonstrated slower absorption of PTX into the systemic circulation after intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of PTX-SLMPs in Wistar rats implying the PTX-SLMPs remained in the peritoneal cavity and released the PTX for prolonged period of time. Through these studies, we have demonstrated the technical potential of core-shell structured PTX-SLMPs, which can enhance passive targeting of PTX to the tumor in the treatment of not only ovarian cancer but also in other peritoneal cancer.
History of Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Passon, Oliver
Publisher: name: Online Encyclopedia Philosophy of Nature
Year: 2022

description: Quantum mechanics is one of the cornerstones of modern physics and a scientifically informed philosophy of nature needs to integrate it. Not surprisingly, its genesis and its further historical development figures prominently in many debates, given that the integration of history and philosophy of science has grown in popularity. Unfortunately, many of these historical narratives suffer from distortions and misrepresentations – a phenomenon known as “Whig-history” among historians. This entry provides a brief summary of the history of quantum mechanics between 1900 and 1930 and puts special emphasis on issues which are relevant to the philosophy of nature and particularly affected by whiggish tendencies.
description: Online Encyclopedia Philosophy of Nature, No. 3 (2022)
title: Effect of pre and post-peak extraction on perfusion measurements in brain using low-dose volume perfusion on Revolution CT
Creators: name: Qingsong, Gong
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Acceptance testing
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Image verification

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Cerebral Computed Tomography Perfusion imaging (CTP) is a non-invasive, rapid and accurate method to evaluate the cerebral blood perfusion status, the imaging efficacy of which for infarct core and penumbra is comparable with diffusion-weighted MRI...
title: The falciform ligament region: comprehensive anatomy and imaging features of pathologic conditions
Creators: name: Ventosa, Ana Rita
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Anatomy
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Education
subject: Education and training
subject: Peritoneum

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the anatomy of the falciform ligament and its relationship toadjacent structures. To describe and illustrate pathologic conditions which may involve the falciform ligament region, affecting or not the falciform ligament...
title: Radial 3D T1-w GRE: clinical utility in MR Imaging of uncoopertive patients and challenging body regions
Creators: name: Tsiotsios, Christos
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Cancer
subject: Artifacts
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Physics
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Oncology
subject: Head and neck
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this abstract is to point out the clinical utility of Radial 3D fat-suppressed T1-w GRE in MR Imaging of uncoopertive patients andchallenging body regions. In addition, technical analysis, advantages and disadvantages of the technique...
Sustained release paclitaxel-loaded core-shell-structured solid lipid microparticles for intraperitoneal chemotherapy of ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Han, Shuya
name: Dwivedi, Pankaj
name: Mangrio, Farhana Akbar
name: Dwivedi, Monika
name: Khatik, Renuka
name: E. Cohn, David
name: Si, Ting
name: X. Xu, Ronald
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: The current clinical paradigm for ovarian cancer treatment has a poor prognosis, partially due to the efficacy and toxicity concerns associated with the available chemotherapeutic formulations. To overcome these limitations, we have designed core-shell-structured paclitaxel (PTX) laden solid lipid microparticles (PTX-SLMPs) for intraperitoneal treatment of ovarian cancer. A single-step coaxial electro hydrodynamic atomization (CEHDA) process has been explored to synthesize core-shell structure of PTX-SLMPs with the particle size of 1.76 ± 0.37 µm. Core-shell PTX-SLMPs have high encapsulation efficiency of 94.73% with sustained drug release profile. In vitro evaluation of PTX-SLMPs in SKOV-3 ovarian cancer cells yield significant enhancement in cytotoxicity when compared with Taxol®. In vivo pharmacokinetic study demonstrated slower absorption of PTX into the systemic circulation after intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of PTX-SLMPs in Wistar rats implying the PTX-SLMPs remained in the peritoneal cavity and released the PTX for prolonged period of time. Through these studies, we have demonstrated the technical potential of core-shell structured PTX-SLMPs, which can enhance passive targeting of PTX to the tumor in the treatment of not only ovarian cancer but also in other peritoneal cancer.
title: Anatomic variations of cerebral circulation on 3D TOF MRA in Montenegrin population
Creators: name: Abramovic, Marija
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: CNS
subject: Vascular
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: Aneurysms

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The gold standard for detection and differentiation of vascular anomalies remains digital subtraction angiography, despite its invasive nature (1-3). Nowadays 3D time of flight (TOF) magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is proven to be sensitive and...
Emotions and Rejection
Creators: name: Dainer-Best, Justin
name: Freedman, Gili
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This is the OSF project for a study which asks questions about the role of mood and anxiety symptoms in beliefs and attitudes about rejection. Three pre-registrations have been uploaded, as well as data, code, materials, and a pre-print manuscript.
The Interspersed Spin Boson Lattice Model
Creators: name: Kurcz, A.
name: Garcia-Ripoll, J. J.
name: Bermudez, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a family of lattice models that support a new class of quantum magnetism characterized by correlated spin and bosonic ordering [Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 180405 (2014)]. We explore the full phase diagram of the model using Matrix-Product-State methods. Guided by these numerical results, we describe a modified variational ansatz to improve our analytic description of the groundstate at low boson frequencies. Additionally, we introduce an experimental protocol capable of inferring the low-energy excitations of the system by means of Fano scattering spectroscopy. Finally, we discuss the implementation and characterization of this model with current circuit-QED technology.
description: Submitted to EPJ ST issue on "Novel Quantum Phases and Mesoscopic Physics in Quantum Gases"
Barriers and facilitators to implementation of early mobilisation of critically ill patients in Zimbabwean and South African public sector hospitals: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Tadyanemhandu, Cathrine
name: van Aswegen, Heleen
name: Ntsiea, Veronica
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Implementing early mobilisation in intensive care is challenging, and a detailed knowledge of factors that may hinder or facilitate implementation is essential for success. The study was done to explore the perceived barriers and facilitators to early mobilisation by physiotherapists in Zimbabwean and South African public sector hospital ICUs. A qualitative study was done in eight public sector hospitals from South Africa and four hospitals from Zimbabwe. Physiotherapists from the participating hospitals who had at least two years working experience in ICU were invited to participate in semi-structured, in-depth, face-to-face interviews. Purposive sampling was done. Data collected included interpretation of early mobilisation, perceived barriers, and facilitators to early mobilisation. Data analysis was done using the content analysis method. A total of 22 physiotherapists were interviewed. In defining the activities regarded as early mobilisation, there was diversity in relation to the specific activities and the nature of the patients in which the defined activities were suitable for. Perceived barriers which emerged included lack of professional autonomy or boundaries, motivation, and clinical skills. Perceived facilitators to early mobilisation included the availability of guidelines, good communication, adequate staff, and mobilisation equipment. Barriers and facilitators to early mobilisation are multifactorial. There is need for multidisciplinary team collaboration and planning before implementing early mobilisation activities.Implications to rehabilitationProfessional roles/identity and or boundaries emerged to be a barrier that hinder implementation of early mobilisation if not clearly defined.Non-rotational physiotherapy coverage was highlighted to be important in facilitating good communication and teamwork and sustainability of services in ICU.Good communication channels and referrals between different disciplines should be employed in ICU to prevent delay in rendering services to ICU patients. Professional roles/identity and or boundaries emerged to be a barrier that hinder implementation of early mobilisation if not clearly defined. Non-rotational physiotherapy coverage was highlighted to be important in facilitating good communication and teamwork and sustainability of services in ICU. Good communication channels and referrals between different disciplines should be employed in ICU to prevent delay in rendering services to ICU patients.
Anatomic Map Model Files
Creators: name: McCrady, Allison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 460207
subject: Modelling and simulation
classificationCode: 401706
subject: Numerical modelling and mechanical characterisation
classificationCode: 320905
subject: Neurology and neuromuscular diseases

description: Anatomic fat maps for models
A Body Area Network through Wireless Technology
Creators: name: GP, Ramesh.
name: CV, Aravind.
name: R, Rajparthiban.
name: Soysa, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A physiological signal monitoring system and alerting system using wireless technology is presented. The two types of physiological signal monitoring are captured from the body through leads and using the radio-frequency transmitting and receiving module the data are interfaced to computer systems. Furthering using a developed user interface module the captured signals are analyzed for checking abnormality. Any significant recordings are transmitted to the physicians hand phone by using external serial SMS modem. ECG signal de-noising is conducted by using low-pass and high-pass filters. EEG signals de-noising is conducted by using band-pass filters set. A comparative evaluation of the module with the manual recording shows encouraging results. The ECG and EEG pattern are presented in this paper.
description: 6 Pages, 6 Figures, 1 table
Behavior of a very large magneto-optical trap
Creators: name: Camara, Abdoulaye
name: Kaiser, Robin
name: Labeyrie, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the scaling behavior of a very large magneto-optical trap (VLMOT) containing up to $1.4 \times 10^{11}$ Rb$^{87}$ atoms. By varying the diameter of the trapping beams, we are able to change the number of trapped atoms by more than 5 orders of magnitude. We then study the scaling laws of the loading and size of the VLMOT, and analyze the shape of the density profile in this regime where the Coulomb-like, light-mediated repulsive interaction between atoms is expected to play an important role.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
title: 3D T2-weighted lumbar MRI: ready for routine practice
Creators: name: Blokhin, Ivan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Technical aspects
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Quality assurance

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To make a point for replacing several 2D T2-weighted (T2W) acquisitions in lumbar MRI with a single 3D T2W...
«Auftrag der Berufsfachschule»: Kritische Thesen zur schulischen Berufsbildung im Spiegel der Zeit
Creators: name: Maurer, Markus
Publisher: name: PH Zürich
Year: 2024
Subjects: Berufsbildung
Berufsfachschule
Berufsschulunterricht

description: Referat am Festakt zu den Jubiläen „20 Jahre BBZ Olten -150 Jahre Berufsschulunterricht in Olten"
description: +repphzhbib2024F
D6.5 Pre-normative and pre-standardisation activities report (Intermediate)
Creators: name: Athanasiadis, Spyros
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Crisis Management
First Responders
Collaborative Response
Public Safety
Disaster Response
Emergency Response
Disasters
standardisation

description: The D6.5 Pre-normative and pre-standardisation activities report (Intermediate) is carried out as part of the INGENIOUS WP6 - High Impact Creation, Communication, Awareness and Exploitation. This document contains a first intermediate report on the available standards (technical and operational). Within INGENIOUS will develop, integrate, test, demonstrate and validate a Next Generation Integrated Toolkit (NGIT) and in firsts developments of the individual complements several technical standards included. The current deliverable attempts to provide an overview of the existing standard framework in the subdomain of Crisis Management Domain, the standards used into INGENIOUS, the standardization bodies initiatives and the action plan in respect of the standardization activities.
title: Papillomatosis of breast
Creators: name: Bradač, Metka
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Oncology
subject: Management
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Mammography
subject: Biopsy
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The learning objectives are to review the imaging findings of papillomatosis of breast (BP), including the mammographic, sonographic and magnetic resonance imaging findings, and to discuss the risk of development of cancer and management...
Propensity to form amyloid fibrils is encoded as excitations in the free energy landscape of monomeric proteins
Creators: name: Zhuravlev, Pavel I.
name: Reddy, Govardhan
name: Straub, John E.
name: Thirumalai, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Protein aggregation, linked to many of diseases, is initiated when monomers access rogue conformations that are poised to form amyloid fibrils. We show, using simulations of src SH3 domain, that mechanical force enhances the population of the aggregation prone ($N^*$) states, which are rarely populated under force free native conditions, but are encoded in the spectrum of native fluctuations. The folding phase diagrams of SH3 as a function of denaturant concentration ($[C]$), mechanical force ($f$), and temperature exhibit an apparent two-state behavior, without revealing the presence of the elusive $N^*$ states. Interestingly, the phase boundaries separating the folded and unfolded states at all [C] and $f$ fall on a master curve, which can can be quantitatively described using an analogy to superconductors in a magnetic field. The free energy profiles as a function of the molecular extension ($R$), which are accessible in pulling experiments, ($R$), reveal the presence of a native-like $N^*$ with a disordered solvent-exposed amino terminal $β$-strand. The structure of the $N^*$ state is identical to that found in Fyn SH3 by NMR dispersion experiments. We show that the time scale for fibril formation can be estimated from the population of the $N^*$ state, determined by the free energy gap separating the native structure and the $N^*$ state, a finding that can be used to assess fibril forming tendencies of proteins. The structures of the $N^*$ state are used to show that oligomer formation and likely route to fibrils occur by a domain-swap mechanism in SH3 domain.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, 9 supplementary figures (on 5 more pages), 2 supplementary movies (on youtube)
title: The Lungs Before Breathing
Creators: name: Ivanova, Darina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Congenital
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Lung
subject: Foetal imaging
subject: Foetus

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: -to demonstrate the normal prenatal imaging anatomy of the lungs on ultrasound and MRI -to review the most frequent thoracic pathologies in the prenatal and neonatal period - to demonstrate, with cases from our practice, the imaging findings...
title: Η σχέση άγχους-ικανοποίησης-παραγωγικότητας στο εργασιακό περιβάλλον και η επίδραση της σχέσης αυτής στον οργανισμό και στο άτομο: μελέτη σε στελεχειακό δυναμικό ιδιωτικών και δημόσιων οργανισμών
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Μπουσινάκης, Δημήτριος
Publisher: name: University of Thessaly
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: ΠΑΡΑΓΩΓΙΚΟΤΗΤΑ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΣ
subject: ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ -- ΕΡΕΥΝΑ
subject: ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΚΟ ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΟΝ

description: Σημείωση: διατίθεται συμπληρωματικό υλικό σε ξεχωριστό αρχείο.
Risk Assessment, Bioethics, and Project Management in Pharmacy
Creators: name: El Khouly, Rachid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Clinical pharmacy and pharmacy practice
Pharmaceutical sciences
Pharmaceutical delivery technologies
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Risk is an unavoidable truth and government offices, intentional and business associations are liable to some type of risk. Indeed, even with rigid administrative controls are emergency clinic and local area pharmacies not resistant from dangers of risk. Associations that neglect to oversee risks viably can confront disastrous results. Studies of bioethics challenge predominant conceptualizations of morals as global regularising standards. They observationally point out that ethics are profoundly logical, operating distinctively across local settings as actors make daily decisions. Associations have strong impacts on ethical decision-making as standards, qualities, and routines shape how medical care professionals oversee ethical issues. Practice is oftentimes coordinated around projects, and projects could be regarded as a work approach to fundamentally identify or tackle issues. A project could be the presentation of a new pharmacy service such as smoking ending, or experimenting with a novel method of communication for a particular patient group in the pharmacy for instance migraine patients. A project has the accompanying attributes; concerns numerous people, necessitates vigilant preparation, occurs throughout a characterised timeframe, has a distinct end point, and is regularly a pilot study for a larger study.
Multivariate Regression Analysis of Gravitational Waves from Rotating Core Collapse
Creators: name: Engels, William J.
name: Frey, Raymond
name: Ott, Christian D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new multivariate regression model for analysis and parameter estimation of gravitational waves observed from well but not perfectly modeled sources such as core-collapse supernovae. Our approach is based on a principal component decomposition of simulated waveform catalogs. Instead of reconstructing waveforms by direct linear combination of physically meaningless principal components, we solve via least squares for the relationship that encodes the connection between chosen physical parameters and the principal component basis. Although our approach is linear, the waveforms' parameter dependence may be non-linear. For the case of gravitational waves from rotating core collapse, we show, using statistical hypothesis testing, that our method is capable of identifying the most important physical parameters that govern waveform morphology in the presence of simulated detector noise. We also demonstrate our method's ability to predict waveforms from a principal component basis given a set of physical progenitor parameters.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures
Prime order birational diffeomorphisms of the sphere
Creators: name: Robayo, Maria Fernanda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14E07 (primary), 14P25, 14J26, 53A05 (secondary)

description: The aim of this paper is to give the classification of conjugacy classes of elements of prime order in the group of birational diffeomorphisms of the two-dimensional real sphere. Parametrisations of conjugacy classes by moduli spaces are presented.
description: 47 pages, 6 figures
title: Comparison of synthesized mammogram with standard full field digital mammography in combination with digital breast tomosynthesis in a diagnostic setting-preliminary Indian experience
Creators: name: Sethi, Sonal
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Mammography
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: CAD
subject: Cancer
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: INTRODUCTION Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT), also known as 3D mammography has been widely accepted and rapidly used in combination with standard full field digital mammography (SFFDM) or 2D mammography since its approval by the US Food and Drug...
The orbital period of Swift J1816.7-1613 revealed by the Swift-BAT telescope
Creators: name: La Parola, V.
name: Segreto, A.
name: Cusumano, G.
name: Masetti, N.
name: D'Ai, A.
name: Melandri, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed the Swift data relevant to the high mass X-ray binary Swift J1816.7-1613. The timing analysis of the BAT survey data unveiled a modulation at a period of P_0=118.5+/-0.8 days that we interpret as the orbital period of the X-ray binary system. The modulation is due to a sequence of bright flares, lasting ~30 d, separated by long quiescence intervals. This behavior is suggestive of a Be binary system, where periodic or quasi-periodic outbursts are the consequence of an enhancement of the accretion flow from the companion star at the periastron passage. The position of Swift J1816.7-1613 on the Corbet diagram strengthens this hypothesis. The broad band 0.2-150 keV spectrum is well modeled with a strongly absorbed power-law with a flat photon index Gamma~ 0.2 and a cut-off at ~ 10 keV.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication on MNRAS
title: Simultaneous Multi-Slice DW Imaging: Speed and Quality in different body regions
Creators: name: Tsiotsios, Christos
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Education and training
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Physics
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neural networks
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this abstract is the technical analysis of Simultaneous MultiSlice Imaging (SMS) technique, also known as MultiBand (MB) Imaging. In addition, the clinical applications of SMS Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and the advantages and...
The second-order interference of two independent single-mode He-Ne lasers
Creators: name: Liu, Jianbin
name: Le, Minglan
name: Bai, Bin
name: Wang, Wentao
name: Chen, Hui
name: Zhou, Yu
name: Li, Fu-Li
name: Xu, Zhuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The second-order spatial and temporal interference patterns with two independent single-mode He-Ne lasers are observed in a Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer. Two-photon interference in Feynman's path integral theory is employed to interpret the experimental results. The conditions to observe the second-order interference pattern with two independent single-mode continuous wave lasers are discussed. It is concluded that two-photon interference exists for not only identical photons, but also photons with different spectrums if the detection system can not distinguish them in principle. The second-order temporal beating with two independent lasers can be employed to measure the coherence time and frequency of one laser if the properties of the other laser were known.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures. Comments are welcome. Submitted for publication