cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Characterization of Testing and Longitudinal Prevalences for PI-BVDV Cattle in the Beef Industry
Creators: name: Stevens, E. T.
name: Thomson, D. U.
name: Lindberg, N.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2010

description: The objective of this study was to evaluate the sample submission forms from a commercial PI-BVDV testing laboratory located in central Kansas.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2010
Different origins or different evolutions? Decoding the spectral diversity among C-type asteroids
Creators: name: Vernazza, P.
name: Castillo-Rogez, J.
name: Beck, P.
name: Emery, J.
name: Brunetto, R.
name: Delbo, M.
name: Marsset, M.
name: Marchis, F.
name: Groussin, O.
name: Zanda, B.
name: Lamy, P.
name: Jorda, L.
name: Mousis, O.
name: Delsanti, A.
name: Djouadi, Z.
name: Dionnet, Z.
name: Borondics, F.
name: Carry, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anhydrous pyroxene-rich interplanetary dust particles (IDPs) have been proposed as surface analogs for about two-thirds of all C-complex asteroids. However, this suggestion appears to be inconsistent with the presence of hydrated silicates on the surfaces of some of these asteroids including Ceres. Here we report the presence of enstatite (pyroxene) on the surface of two C-type asteroids (Ceres and Eugenia) based on their spectral properties in the mid-infrared range. The presence of this component is particularly unexpected in the case of Ceres because most thermal evolution models predict a surface consisting of hydrated compounds only. The most plausible scenario is that Ceres' surface has been partially contaminated by exogenous enstatite-rich material, possibly coming from the Beagle asteroid family. This scenario questions a similar origin for Ceres and the remaining C-types, and it possibly supports recent results obtained by the Dawn mission (NASA) that Ceres may have formed in the very outer solar system. Concerning the smaller C-types such as Eugenia, both their derived surface composition (enstatite and amorphous silicates) and low density suggest that these bodies accreted from the same building blocks, namely chondritic porous, pyroxene-rich IDPs and volatiles (mostly water ice), and that a significant volume fraction of these bodies has remained unaffected by hydrothermal activity likely implying a late accretion. In addition, their current heliocentric distance may best explain the presence or absence of water ice at their surfaces. Finally, we raise the possibility that CI chondrites, Tagish Lake-like material, or hydrated IDPs may be representative samples of the cores of these bodies.
Reproductive Impact fallowing Controlled Introduction of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus
Creators: name: Rodning, S. P.
name: Givens, M. D.
name: Marley, M. S. D.
name: Hathcock, T. L.
name: Owsley, W. F.
name: Prevatt, J. W.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2010

description: The reproductive impact following controlled introduction of animals persistently infected (PI) with bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) was evaluated in BVDV-naïve heifers.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2010
Identifying the Most Effective Strategies for Achieving Higher Accuracy in Audiovisual Translation
Creators: name: Naseer H.I
name: Omar A.S
Publisher: name: gjrpublication
Year: 2024

description: This study aims to identify and evaluate various audiovisual translation (AVT) strategies to determine which achieve the highest level of accuracy. By analyzing different techniques such as subtitling, dubbing, and voice-over, and comparing their effectiveness in translating technical terminology, the research seeks to provide insights into the optimal methods for high-fidelity translations. The focus will be on the accuracy of translations in technical fields .
Optomechanics for thermal characterization of suspended graphene
Creators: name: Dolleman, Robin J.
name: Houri, Samer
name: Davidovikj, Dejan
name: Cartamil-Bueno, Santiago J.
name: Blanter, Yaroslav M.
name: van der Zant, Herre S. J.
name: Steeneken, Peter G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal properties of suspended single-layer graphene membranes are investigated by characterization of their mechanical motion in response to a high-frequency modulated laser. A characteristic delay time $τ$ between the optical intensity and mechanical motion is observed, which is attributed to the time required to raise the temperature of the membrane. We find, however, that the measured time constants are significantly larger than the predicted ones based on values of the specific heat and thermal conductivity. In order to explain the discrepancy between measured and modeled tau, a model is proposed that takes a thermal boundary resistance at the edge of the graphene drum into account. The measurements provide a noninvasive way to characterize thermal properties of suspended atomically thin membranes, providing information that can be hard to obtain by other means.
title: Stock assessment method and management procedure used for the Todarodes pacificus fishery in Japan
Creators: name: Kidokoro, Hideaki
name: Mori, Ken
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - CC - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.In this paper, we describe the methods used in Japan to assess the stock size of Todarodes pacificus and to manage its fishery. Since 1998, this stock has been managed based on a total allowable catch (TAC). This catch level is set by the government based on socioeconomic factors and an allowable biological catch (ABC), which is determined based on the recommendations of researchers. The ABC aims to achieve and sustain the level of stock status at a proper level (e.g. BMSY), and is calculated based on biological reference points (e.g., FMSY) and the forecasted stock abundance for the following year. Since changing environmental conditions affect the stock abundance of T. pacificus, they must be considered when estimating the ABC and recommending management procedures.
Evaluation of a Commercial Vaccine to Protect Developing Fetuses from Natural Challenges with Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus and Bovine Herpesvirus 1
Creators: name: Givens, M. D.
name: Marley, M. S. D.
name: Jones, C. A.
name: Ensley, D.
name: Joiner, K. S.
name: Rodning, S. P.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2010

description: Fetal protection in heifers vaccinated with a modified-live vaccine (Express® FPS, Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica) was evaluated following sequential, prolonged field exposures to animals persistently infected (PI) with bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) and animals acutely infected with bovine herpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1).
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2010
Planar Yang-Mills 101.pdf
Creators: name: Wright, Nicholas R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 20299 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: 20499 Condensed Matter Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: 20601 Degenerate Quantum Gases and Atom Optics
subject: 20602 Field Theory and String Theory
subject: General Relativity
subject: M-Theory
subject: 20202 Nuclear Physics
subject: 20203 Particle Physics
subject: 20204 Plasma Physics; Fusion Plasmas; Electrical Discharges
subject: 20603 Quantum Information, Computation and Communication
subject: Quantum Mechanics
subject: 20699 Quantum Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: Special Relativity

description: The point is to define the limiting continuum field theory. In principle, this might even be done without taking limits. The Hamiltonian, the operator on the quantum Hilbert space which generates time translations, has a square root called the supercharge. Here we use the Moon model and Parfait logic. Furthermore, although one has changed the problem, one still has a fairly close relation to the original problem using the ideology of the renormalization group. We can start with a supersymmetric theory, and add supersymmetry breaking terms to the action which only become important at long distances as many lattice spacings, to obtain a theory with the better renormalization properties of the supersymmetric theory at short distances, but which reduces to conventional Yang-Mills theory at longer distances. Thus, a solution to the problem in a sufficiently general class of supersymmetric theories, would in fact imply the solution of the original problem. We propose a Cacace tetraoxygen universe relative to a Poincaré Dodecahedral Space. This is called an oxozone.
Additional file 10: of Drug resistance profiling of a new triple negative breast cancer patient-derived xenograft model
Creators: name: Matossian, Margarite
name: Burks, Hope
name: Elliott, Steven
name: Hoang, Van
name: Bowles, Annie
name: Sabol, Rachel
name: Wahba, Bahia
name: Anbalagan, Muralidharan
name: Rowan, Brian
name: Abazeed, Mohamed
name: Bunnell, Bruce
name: Moroz, Krzysztof
name: Miele, Lucio
name: Rhodes, Lyndsay
name: Jones, Steven
name: Martin, Elizabeth
name: Collins-Burow, Bridgette
name: Burow, Matthew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Figure S10. TU-BcX-2 K1 primary mammospheres’ response to selected cytotoxic oncology drugs. (A) TU-BCx-2 K1 explants were embedded in 40% Matrigel™ and immunofluorescence was employed to evaluate CD44 (red) and CD24 (green) populations within the spheres. ‘T’ indicates the tumor explant from which the mammospheres budded. (B) z-stack imaging of the explant-derived mammospheres reveals CD44high cells surround the mammosphere. (C) TU-BcX-2 K1 spheres embedded in Matrigel™ were pre-treated with DMSO (0.1%), Taxol (10 nM) and romidepsin (100 nM) for 72 h before immunofluorescence staining with CD44 (red), CD24 (green) and DAPI nuclear stain (blue). Representative images are shown. Images were captured at 50X magnification. (DOCX 381 kb)
Ultra-relativistic double explosions
Creators: name: Lyutikov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider fluid dynamics of relativistic double explosion - when a point explosion with energy $E_1$ is followed by a second explosion with energy $E_2$ after time $t_d$ (the second explosion could be in a form of a long lasting wind). The primary explosion creates a self-similar relativistic blast wave propagating with \Lf\ $Γ_1(t)$. A sufficiently strong second explosion, with total energy $E_2 \geq 10^{-2} E_1$, creates a fast second shock in the external fluid previously shocked by the primary shock. At times longer than the interval between the explosions $t_d$, yet short compared with the time when the second shock catches up the primary shock at $\sim t_d Γ_1^2$, the structure of the second shock is approximately self-similar. Self-similar structure of the second shock exist for the case of constant external density (in this case $Γ_2 \propto t^{-7/3}$), but not for the wind environment. At early times the \Lf\ of the second shock may exceed that of the primary shock and may boost the synchrotron emission of locally accelerated electrons into the Fermi LAT range.
title: Progesterone And 17ß-Estradiol Involvement In The Yolk Protein Synthesis In The Ovary Of Octopus vulgaris
Creators: name: Di Cristo, Carlo
name: Paolucci, Marina
name: Di Cosmo, Anna
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - CC - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The electrophoretic profile of egg yolk proteins analyzed each month for two years by both SDS- and native-PAGE, showed two clearly different patterns, corresponding to two periods of the reproductive cycle: the vitellogenic period (March-July), and the non vitellogenic period (October-February). Since in the female of Octopus vulgaris these two periods are characterized by, respectively, high and low levels of circulating progesterone and 17ß-estradiol, we performed in vitro incubations of previtellogenic ovary of Octopus vulgaris with different concentrations of either progesterone or 17ß-estradiol in order to clarify the possible involvement of these steroids in the regulation of egg yolk protein synthesis. The action of such steroids on egg yolk proteins was traced by using a 70 kDa egg yolk protein which cross reacted with antibodies raised against crab vitellogenin. Our findings indicate a direct involvement of both progesterone and 17ß-estradiol on egg yolk protein synthesis in Octopus vulgaris. Moreover, both progesterone and 17ß-estradiol were incubated with previtellogenic eggs in the presence of BrdU, a marker of cell proliferation. The results showed that progesterone, but not 17ß-estradiol was involved in follicle cell proliferation, a phenomenon naturally occurring during the vitellogenic growth of eggs in this species.
Accounting for Dynamic Fluctuations across Time when Examining fMRI Test-Retest Reliability: Analysis of a Reward Paradigm in the EMBARC Study
Creators: Chase, Henry W.
Fournier, Jay C.
Greenberg, Tsafrir
Almeida, Jorge R.
Stiffler, Richelle
Zevallos,  Carlos R.
Aslam, Haris
Cooper, Crystal
Deckersbach, Thilo
Weyandt, Sarah
Adams, Phillip
Toups, Marisa
Carmody, Tom
Oquendo, Maria A.
Peltier, Scott
Fava, Maurizio
McGrath,  Patrick J.
Weissman, Myrna M.
Parsey, Ramin
McInnis, Melvin G.
Kurian, Benji
Trivedi, Madhukar H.
Phillips, Mary L.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Antidepressants
subject: Neostriatum
subject: Magnetic resonance imaging
subject: Visual cortex
subject: Biochemical markers
subject: Neurobiology
subject: Reward (Psychology)
subject: Depression, Mental--Research
subject: Mental health
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Medicine
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Longitudinal investigation of the neural correlates of reward processing in depression may represent an important step in defining effective biomarkers for antidepressant treatment outcome prediction, but the reliability of reward-related activation is not well understood. Thirty-seven healthy control participants were scanned using fMRI while performing a reward-related guessing task on two occasions, approximately one week apart. Two main contrasts were examined: right ventral striatum (VS) activation fMRI BOLD signal related to signed prediction errors (PE) and reward expectancy (RE). We also examined bilateral visual cortex activation coupled to outcome anticipation. Significant VS PE-related activity was observed at the first testing session, but at the second testing session, VS PE-related activation was significantly reduced. Conversely, significant VS RE-related activity was observed at time 2 but not time 1. Increases in VS RE-related activity from time 1 to time 2 were significantly associated with decreases in VS PE-related activity from time 1 to time 2 across participants. Intraclass correlations (ICCs) in VS were very low. By contrast, visual cortex activation had much larger ICCs, particularly in individuals with high quality data. Dynamic changes in brain activation are widely predicted, and failure to account for these changes could lead to inaccurate evaluations of the reliability of functional MRI signals. Conventional measures of reliability cannot distinguish between changes specified by algorithmic models of neural function and noisy signal. Here, we provide evidence for the former possibility: reward-related VS activations follow the pattern predicted by temporal difference models of reward learning but have low ICCs.
Planar Yang-Mills 101.pdf
Creators: name: Wright, Nicholas R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 20299 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: 20499 Condensed Matter Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: 20601 Degenerate Quantum Gases and Atom Optics
subject: 20602 Field Theory and String Theory
subject: General Relativity
subject: M-Theory
subject: 20202 Nuclear Physics
subject: 20203 Particle Physics
subject: 20204 Plasma Physics; Fusion Plasmas; Electrical Discharges
subject: 20603 Quantum Information, Computation and Communication
subject: Quantum Mechanics
subject: 20699 Quantum Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: Special Relativity

description: The point is to define the limiting continuum field theory. In principle, this might even be done without taking limits. The Hamiltonian, the operator on the quantum Hilbert space which generates time translations, has a square root called the supercharge. Here we use the Moon model and Parfait logic. Furthermore, although one has changed the problem, one still has a fairly close relation to the original problem using the ideology of the renormalization group. We can start with a supersymmetric theory, and add supersymmetry breaking terms to the action which only become important at long distances as many lattice spacings, to obtain a theory with the better renormalization properties of the supersymmetric theory at short distances, but which reduces to conventional Yang-Mills theory at longer distances. Thus, a solution to the problem in a sufficiently general class of supersymmetric theories, would in fact imply the solution of the original problem. We propose a Cacace tetraoxygen universe relative to a Poincaré Dodecahedral Space. This is called an oxozone.
On different type of fixed point theorem for multivalued mappings via measure of noncompactness
Creators: name: Bouzara, Nour el Houda
name: Karakaya, Vatan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47H10, 47H08, 34G25, 34A60

description: In this paper by using the measure of noncompactness concept, we present new fixed point theorems for multivalued maps. In further we introduce a new class of mappings which are general than Meir-Keeler mappings. Finally, we use these results to investigate the existence of weak solutions to an Evolution differential inclusion with a lack of compactness.
description: 10 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1704.04443
Additional file 1: of Structural organization and functional divergence of high isoelectric point Îą-amylase genes in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
Creators: name: Ju, Liangliang
name: Deng, Guangbing
name: Liang, Junjun
name: Zhang, Haili
name: Li, Qiao
name: Pan, Zhifen
name: Yu, Maoqun
name: Long, Hai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Primers (F, forward; R, reverse) used in this study. (DOCX 17 kb)
Passive Tran sf er of Antibodies in Pregnant Cattle Following Vaccination with Bovi-Shield®
Creators: name: Stegner, J.
name: Alaniz, G.
name: Meinert, T.
name: Gallo, G.
name: Cortese, V.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2010

description: Prior research has shown that neonatal calves have various levels of immunoglobulins (IgG) following passive antibody transfer from the dam. Variability in neonate serum IgG is related to the dam's prior vaccination history, the interval from vaccination to parturition, and type of vaccine administered. Strategic vaccination could improve passive transfer and positively impact neonatal morbidity and mortality.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2010
Dynamics of misaligned black hole accretion flows
Creators: name: REBECCA LOUISE NEALON
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Astrophysics

description: Accretion discs allow rotating compact objects to gradually increase their mass. Most current investigations assume a simplified picture where the disc is smooth, planar, circular and aligned with the spin axis of the central object. Previous research has shown that relaxing these assumptions reveals effects that strongly impact the disc evolution - including the phenomenon of disc ‘tearing’, where the rotation of the compact object tears the misaligned disc into independently precessing rings. We investigate the evolution of an accretion disc where the orbital plane is misaligned to the spin axis of a rotating black hole using 3D numerical simulations.
Improving a Strong Neural Parser with Conjunction-Specific Features
Creators: name: Ficler, Jessica
name: Goldberg, Yoav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While dependency parsers reach very high overall accuracy, some dependency relations are much harder than others. In particular, dependency parsers perform poorly in coordination construction (i.e., correctly attaching the "conj" relation). We extend a state-of-the-art dependency parser with conjunction-specific features, focusing on the similarity between the conjuncts head words. Training the extended parser yields an improvement in "conj" attachment as well as in overall dependency parsing accuracy on the Stanford dependency conversion of the Penn TreeBank.
Design and analysis of an external-rotor internal-stator doubly fed induction generator for small wind turbine application by FEM
Creators: name: Mellah, Hacene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 120401 Engineering Design Empirical Studies
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 120405 Models of Engineering Design
subject: 120403 Engineering Design Methods
subject: 120404 Engineering Systems Design
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, a time stepping 2D and 3D FEM is performed for modeling and analysis external rotor DFIG .The finite element method currently represents the state-of-the-art in the numerical magnetic field computation relating to electrical machines. FEM is a numerical method to solve the partial differential equations (PDE) that expresses the physical quantities of interest, in this case Maxwell’s equations. This will result in a more accurate result compared to analytical modeling, which can be regarded as a simplification of the PDE. FEM analysis is used for transient mode, magnetic field calculation, the magnetic flux density and vector potential of machine is obtained. In this model we including, non linear material characteristics, eddy current effect, torque-speed characteristics, ambient temperature effect and magnetic analysis are investigated using MAXWELL program. With this program, the components of the DFIG can be calculated with high accuracy.
Development of an ELISA for Detection of Bovine Pregnancy
Creators: name: Velek, Katherine
name: Michaud, Shona
name: Boucher, Kate
name: Djuranovic, Nevena
name: Plourde, Lori
name: Rice, Anna
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2010

description: Accurate and timely detection of pregnancy in dairy cows is an essential component of today's reproductive management programs. Veterinarians and farmers use early detection of non-pregnant (open) cows to enable faster re-breeding and shorten the calving interval, thereby maximizing milk production and revenue for the farm. The cost for each additional day that a cow is open is estimated to be up to $5 per day. IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. is developing an ELISA for the accurate detection of pregnancy as early as 28 days post-breeding, which provides veterinarians and dairy farmers with another tool for the early identification of open cows.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2010
title: Long-time conservation of biological structures as a possible solution for time-series preservation
Creators: name: Costa, A.M.
name: Pereira, J.
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - CC - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The recording of data for scientific purposes may require focused interest and technical expertise which does not always exist within a research institution. If the maintenance of time-series depends on adequately trained personnel, it may be impossible to sustain for long periods of time. One important set of data for fisheries assessment is that on fecundity, for which female gonads are prepared and observed to produce counts of oocytes. The techniques involved require a series of procedures which are both timeconsuming and depend on knowledge and facilities, not always available. In the present study, we report the results of an investigation into a technique which allows the adequate conservation for prolonged periods of time of female gonads, using low-cost equipment and materials, and employing non-skilled personnel. A case-study is presented demonstrating results obtained with gonads of the squid Loligo vulgaris, stored between 1991 and 2004. Several sections through gonads of 19 females collected in pre-mature condition (stage 3) at different times, demonstrate the quality of the material and the feasibility of a fecundity study.
Comparison of Pregnancy Diagnosis by Transrectal Ultrasonography at 28-34 Days after AI and Rectal Palpation at 35-41 Days after AI on Pregnancy Retention at 61-67 Days after AI
Creators: name: Pereira, R. V. V.
name: Caixeta, L. S.
name: Nydam, D. V.
name: Guard, C. L.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2010

description: Dairy farm revenue is dependent upon reproductive efficiency, which can be improved by early identification and intervention of cattle that have been bred and are not pregnant. Pregnancy diagnosis by rectal palpation is the most common method used by veterinarians. The use of ultrasound allows for earlier pregnancy diagnosis. The objective of this study was to compare two systematic programs for detecting open cows on a large commercial dairy. In the first program cows were checked earlier for pregnancy using transrectal ultra-sonograpy and in the second cows were checked later using manual rectal palpation. The proportion of cows that retained the pregnancy at 60 to 66 days after AI was compared between programs.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2010
KICHIK MAKTAB YOSHIDA O'QUV MOTIVLARINI SHAKLLANTIRISHINING PSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: Abdulxamidova, Moxigul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Kichik maktab yoshi — bu bolaning shaxsiy va intellektual rivojlanishida hal qiluvchi bosqich bo‘lib, aynan shu davrda o‘quv motivlari shakllanishi muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Mazkur tezisda o‘quv motivlarini shakllantirishning psixologik xususiyatlari, uning rivojlanish bosqichlari va ta’lim jarayonidagi roli tahlil qilinadi. O‘quv motivlari bolaning ta'lim faoliyatiga bo‘lgan qiziqishini uyg‘otadi, ichki ehtiyoj va maqsadlarning shakllanishiga asos bo‘ladi. Motivlarning shakllanishiga ijtimoiy muhit, oila, maktabdagi o‘qituvchi va sinfdoshlar ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. O‘quv motivlarining mustahkam rivojlanishi bolalarda bilim olishga bo‘lgan ichki ehtiyojni, o‘z-o‘zini rivojlantirish va o‘zlashtirish istagini kuchaytiradi. Tezisda kichik maktab yoshidagi bolalarda motivatsiyaning tashqi va ichki omillari, ularni rivojlantirish usullari, shuningdek, o‘qituvchilarning va ota-onalarning bu jarayondagi roli batafsil yoritilgan. Psixologik tadqiqotlarga tayangan holda, bolalarning o‘quv faoliyatidagi motivatsion xususiyatlari va ularning ta’lim jarayoniga ta’siri keng ko‘rib chiqiladi. Ushbu tadqiqot natijalari kichik maktab yoshidagi bolalarda barqaror o‘quv motivlarini shakllantirish uchun samarali metodik yondashuvlarni ishlab chiqishga yordam beradi.
Constructing a polynomial whose nodal set is the three-twist knot $5_2$
Creators: name: Dennis, Mark R
name: Bode, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a procedure that creates an explicit complex-valued polynomial function of three-dimensional space, whose nodal lines are the three-twist knot $5_2$. The construction generalizes a similar approach for lemniscate knots: a braid representation is engineered from finite Fourier series and then considered as the nodal set of a certain complex polynomial which depends on an additional parameter. For sufficiently small values of this parameter, the nodal lines form the three-twist knot. Further mathematical properties of this map are explored, including the relationship of the phase critical points with the Morse-Novikov number, which is nonzero as this knot is not fibred. We also find analogous functions for other knots with six crossings. The particular function we find, and the general procedure, should be useful for designing knotted fields of particular knot types in various physical systems.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures
Radiosensitization of ultrasmall GNP–PEG–cRGDfK in ALTS1C1 exposed to therapeutic protons and kilovoltage and megavoltage photons
Creators: name: Enferadi, Milad
name: Sheng-Yung Fu
name: Hong, Ji-Hong
name: Chuan-Jong Tung
name: Tsi-Chian Chao
name: Shiaw-Pyng Wey
name: Chiu, Chun-Hui
name: Chun-Chieh Wang
name: Sadeghi, Mahdi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Purpose: One of the promising radiosensitizers is the ultrasmall gold nanoparticle (GNP) with a hydrodynamic diameter <3 nm. We studied functionalized ultrasmall GNPs (1.8 nm diameter) coated by polyethylene glycol (PEG) and conjugated with cyclic RGDfK (2.6 nm hydrodynamic diameter) for targeting of alpha(v) beta(3) integrin (αvβ3) in the murine ALTS1C1 glioma cell line. Materials and methods: We investigated the uptake, toxicity and radiosensitivity of GNP–PEG–cRGDfKs in ALTS1C1 cells exposed to protons, kilovoltage photons and megavoltage photons. The in vitro uptake and toxicity of GNPs in the hepatocytes and Kupffer cells were assessed for murine AML12 hepatocyte and RAW 264.7 macrophage cell lines. The in vivo biodistribution of GNPs in the ALTS1C1 tumor model was tested using the inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Results: Results indicated GNPs accumulated in the cytoplasm with negligible toxicity for a moderate concentration of GNPs. Observed sensitizer enhancement ratios and dose enhancement factors are 1.21–1.66 and 1.14–1.33, respectively, for all radiations. Conclusion: Ultrasmall GNP–PEG–cRGD can be considered as a radiosensitizer. For radiotherapy applications, the delivery method should be developed to increase the GNP uptake in the tumor and decrease the uptakes in undesirable organs.
title: Octopus vulgaris abundance and sea surface temperature off the Portuguese coast: Preliminary analysis
Creators: name: Lourenço, S.
name: Pereira, J.
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - CC - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The aim of the present study is to estimate an abundance index for the common octopus (Octopus vulgaris) on the Portuguese continental shelf and to understand how this index correlates with environmental variables. Because of the high commercial value of the common octopus, all captured individuals are landed, most on commercial ports, so this information is considered a good abundance index. The rough data is organised in a central database at the Directorate General for Fisheries (DGPA), where, for each vessel and day of landing, port, weight and commercial value of sale are reported. All vessels that landed cephalopods at least once a year were selected. Second day landings only were extracted to ensure effort units of 24 hours. The obtained series is compared with sea surface temperature data. SST’s time series are obtained from satellite data and organized by month. The analysis is carried out for four distinct areas of the Portuguese continental shelf. As a preliminary study, data starting in January 2002 were used for a total exceeding 3000 vessels.
Associations Between Brain Structure and Connectivity in Infants and Exposure to Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors During Pregnancy
Creators: Lugo-Candelas, Claudia
Cha, Jiook
Hong, Susie
Bastidas, Vanessa
Weissman, Myrna M.
Fifer, William P.
Myers, Michael M.
Talati, Ardesheer
Bansal, Ravi
Peterson, Bradley S.
Monk, Catherine E.
Gingrich, Jay A.
Posner, Jonathan Eric
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Serotonin uptake inhibitors
Fetus--Development
Developmental neurobiology
Pregnancy
Psychiatry

description: Importance  Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) use among pregnant women is increasing, yet the association between prenatal SSRI exposure and fetal neurodevelopment is poorly understood. Animal studies show that perinatal SSRI exposure alters limbic circuitry and produces anxiety and depressive-like behaviors after adolescence, but literature on prenatal SSRI exposure in humans is limited and mixed.

Objective  To examine associations between prenatal SSRI exposure and brain development using structural and diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Design, Setting, and Participants  A cohort study conducted at Columbia University Medical Center and New York State Psychiatric Institute included 98 infants: 16 with in utero SSRI exposure, 21 with in utero untreated maternal depression exposure, and 61 healthy controls. Data were collected between January 6, 2011, and October 25, 2016.

Exposures  Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and untreated maternal depression.

Main Outcomes and Measures  Gray matter volume estimates using structural MRI with voxel-based morphometry and white matter structural connectivity (connectome) using diffusion MRI with probabilistic tractography.

Results  The sample included 98 mother (31 [32%] white, 26 [27%] Hispanic/Latina, 26 [27%] black/African American, 15 [15%] other) and infant (46 [47%] boys, 52 [53%] girls) dyads. Mean (SD) age of the infants at the time of the scan was 3.43 (1.50) weeks. Voxel-based morphometry showed significant gray matter volume expansion in the right amygdala (Cohen d = 0.65; 95% CI, 0.06-1.23) and right insula (Cohen d = 0.86; 95% CI, 0.26-1.14) in SSRI-exposed infants compared with both healthy controls and infants exposed to untreated maternal depression (P
Radiosensitization of ultrasmall GNP-PEG-cRGDfK in ALTS1C1 exposed to therapeutic protons and kilovoltage and megavoltage photons
Creators: name: Enferadi, Milad
name: Sheng-Yung Fu
name: Hong, Ji-Hong
name: Chuan-Jong Tung
name: Tsi-Chian Chao
name: Shiaw-Pyng Wey
name: Chiu, Chun-Hui
name: Chun-Chieh Wang
name: Sadeghi, Mahdi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Purpose: One of the promising radiosensitizers is the ultrasmall gold nanoparticle (GNP) with a hydrodynamic diameter <3 nm. We studied functionalized ultrasmall GNPs (1.8-nm diameter) coated by polyethylene glycol (PEG) and conjugated with cyclic RGDfK (2.6-nm hydrodynamic diameter) for targeting of alpha(v) beta(3) integrin (αvβ3) in the murine ALTS1C1 glioma cell line. Materials and methods: We investigated the uptake, toxicity and radiosensitivity of GNP-PEG-cRGDfKs in ALTS1C1 cells exposed to protons, kilovoltage photons and megavoltage photons. The in vitro uptake and toxicity of GNPs in the hepatocytes and Kupffer cells were assessed for murine AML12 hepatocyte and RAW 264.7 macrophage cell lines. The in vivo biodistribution of GNPs in the ALTS1C1 tumor model was tested using the inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Results: Results indicated GNPs accumulated in the cytoplasm with negligible toxicity for a moderate concentration of GNPs. Observed sensitizer enhancement ratios and dose enhancement factors are 1.21-1.66 and 1.14-1.33, respectively, for all radiations. Conclusion: Ultrasmall GNP-PEG-cRGD can be considered as a radiosensitizer. For radiotherapy applications, the delivery method should be developed to increase the GNP uptake in the tumor and decrease the uptakes in undesirable organs.
Risk factors associated with septic arthritis of the distal interphalangeal joint in beef cattle
Creators: name: Robinson, L. A.
name: Chamorro, M. F.
name: Reppert, E. J.
name: Cernicchiaro, N.
name: Biller, D.
name: Miesner, M. D.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2017

description: Lameness is a condition associated with important economic losses in beef cattle operations. Infection of the distal interphalangeal joint (DIJ) usually results in severe lameness and is an animal welfare concern; however, diagnosis of digital infection in beef cattle in the field is difficult and challenging for veterinarians. Identification of risk factors associated with septic arthritis of the DIJ in beef cattle could lead to early treatment and improve prognosis for future productive life. The objective of this study was to determine if factors such as duration of lameness, number of antibiotic treatments, severity of lameness, and the presence of asymmetric swelling at the coronary band of the affected foot are associated with septic arthritis of the DIJ in beef cattle.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2017
Validation of commercial luminometry swabs for enumeration of total bacteria and coliform counts in colostrum feeding equipment
Creators: name: Renaud, D. L.
name: Kelton, D. F.
name: LeBlanc, S. J.
name: Haley, D. B.
name: Jalbert, A.
name: Duffield, T. F.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2017

description: Colostrum feeding is an integral component of neonatal calf care with many effects on calf health and productivity, yet failure of passive transfer remains common on many dairy farms. A sufficient quantity and quality colostrum must be fed quickly to the newborn calf while minimizing bacterial contamination. Colostrum with a total bacteria count (TBC) >100,000 cfu/ml may impair IgG absorption and contribute to disease. Adenosine triphosphate ATP bioluminescence swabs offer a potential rapid calf-side alternative to traditional bacterial culture. The reagents in the swabs produce a light-generating reaction when in contact with bacterial ade¬ nosine triphosphate, which is quantified in relative light units (RLU) with a luminometer. The objective of this study was to validate the HygienaTM AquaSnap (AS), SuperSnap(SS), PRO-Clean (PC) and MicroSnap (MS) swabs as well as visual hygiene assessment for detection of elevated bacterial counts in or on colostrum-feeding equipment.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2017
Risk factors associated with early mortality identified on arrival to a milk-fed veal facility
Creators: name: Renaud, D. L.
name: Kelton, D. F.
name: LeBlanc, S. J.
name: Ferguson, S.
name: Haley, D. B.
name: Duffield, T. F.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2017

description: The veal industry continues to have significant calf losses during the growing period representing a serious challenge to animal welfare and economic sustainability. As the majority of the mortality occurs in the first 21 days following arrival to veal farms, on arrival health status may be an important predictor of calf mortality. The objectives of this prospective case-control study were to describe the health status of male calves arriving at a veal farm and determine the risk factors associated with mortality in the first 21 days following arrival.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2017
Salmonella Heidelberg
Creators: name: Sockett, D. C.
name: Aulik, N. A.
name: Deering, K. M.
name: Klos, R. F.
name: Valley, A. M.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2017

description: Salmonella is endemic in modern dairy operations. Colonization of newborn calves typically occurs at birth although in-utero transmission has been reported. Most of the time when newborn calves are colonized with Salmonella spp., there are no issues with calf health with the caveat that the calves receive an adequate quantity of good quality colostrum within 2 hours of birth, they receive at least 1.5 gallons of milk or its equivalent in milk replacer each day, there is adequate space and heat or cold stress is minimized. However, not all Salmonella behave the same way in newborn calves. This report describes a very dangerous, multi-drug resistant (MDR) strain of Salmonella Heidelberg that can cause high mortality (> 25%) in well managed dairy operations. In addition, this same strain of Salmonella has a high potential to cause illness and hospitalization of calf care workers as well.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2017
Evaluation of four commercial test for detection of ceftiofur in waste milk tank samples
Creators: name: Pereira, R. V.
name: Tempini, P.
name: Belmar, M. A.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2017

description: Antimicrobial resistance is a great concern for human and animal health. Over the years increasing concern has been established over drug resistance to 3rd generation cephalosporins, including ceftiofur. Drug use in lactating animals commonly results in drug residues in the milk that in the U.S. is frequently used as a feed source for pre-weaned calves. This milk is commonly called waste milk, and also includes milk from cows with high somatic cell counts (SCC) and fresh cows. Feeding waste milk to preweaned calves has been shown to potentially result in a higher selection of cephalosporin resistant bacteria. The objective on this study was to evaluate factors affecting the specificity, specificity and predictive values of 4 commercially available tests (labeled for detecting beta-lactam drug residues in comingled milk) when testing waste milk (WM) tank samples.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2017
MOESM2 of MFAP5 promotes basal-like breast cancer progression by activating the EMT program
Creators: name: Wu, Yanmei
name: Wu, Ping
name: Zhang, Quan
name: Chen, Wenjin
name: Liu, Xishui
name: Zheng, Weiqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. The quantitative expression of MFAP5 mRNA in BT20 and HS578T cells after transfection. (A) BT20 cells transfected with MFAP5 lentivirus overexpressed MFAP5 compared to vehicle. **P < 0.01 vs LV-vehicle. (B) Compared to control shRNA, HS578T cells transfected with MFAP5 shRNA expressed decreased mRNA level of MFAP5. **P < 0.01 vs control shRNA.
title: Estimation Of Biomass, Production And Fishery Potential Of Ommastrephid Squids In The World Ocean And Problems Of Their Fishery Forecasting
Creators: name: Nigmatullin, Ch. M.
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - CC - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.21 species of the nektonic squids family Ommastrephidae inhabits almost the entire waters of the World Ocean. It is the most commercial important group among cephalopods. Straight and expert evaluations of biomass were carried out for each species. In all ommastrephids the total instantaneous biomass is ~55 million t on average and total yearly production is ~ 400 million t (production/biomass coefficient - P/B = 5 in inshore species and 8 - in oceanic ones). Now there are 12-fished species, mainly 8 inshore ones. In 1984-2001 the yearly world catch of ommastrephids was about 1.5-2.2 million t (=50-65% of total cephalopod catch). The feasible ommastrephids fishery potential is ~ 6-9 million t including 4-7 million t of oceanic species. Thus ommastrephids are one of the most important resources for increasing high-quality food protein catch in the World Ocean. At the same time there are serious economical and technical difficulties to develop oceanic resources fishery, especially for Ommastrephes and Sthenoteuthis. A general obstacle in the real fishery operations and fishery forecasting for ommastrephids is their r-strategist ecological traits, related to monocyclia, short one-year life cycle, pelagic egg masses, paralarvae and fry, and accordingly high mortality rate during two last ontogenetic stages. So, the stock size dynamics and distribution are associated with environmental variability. In this context the problem of fisheries forecasting has special significance. These problems of forecasting for short (< 0.5 month), medium (0.5-12 months) and long (> one year) terms are briefly described on the examples of results of Soviet/Russian investigations.