cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Superfocusing, Biosensing and Modulation in Plasmonics
Creators: name: Lei, Dang-Yuan
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: Plasmonics could bridge the gap between photonics and electronics at the nanoscale, by allowing the realization of surface-plasmon-based circuits and plasmonic chips in the future. To build up such devices, elementary components are required, such as a passive plasmonic lens to focus free-space light to nanometre area and an active plasmonic modulator or switch to control an optical response with an external signal (optical, thermal or electrical). This thesis partially focuses on designing novel passive and active plasmonic devices, with a specific emphasis on the understanding of the physical principles lying behind these nanoscale optical phenomena. Three passive plasmonic devices, designed by conformal transformation optics, are numerically studied, including nanocrescents, kissing and overlapping nanowire dimers. Contrary to conventional metal nanoparticles with just a few resonances, these devices with structural singularities are able to harvest light over a broadband spectrum and focus it into well-defined positions, with potential applications in high efficiency solar cells and nanowire-based photodetectors and nanolasers. Moreover, thermo-optical and electrooptical modulation of plasmon resonances are realized in metallic nanostructures integrated with either a temperature-controlled phase transition material (vanadium dioxide, VO2), or ferroelectric thin films. Taking advantage of the high sensitivity of particle plasmon resonances to the change of its surrounding environment, we develop a plasmon resonance nanospectroscopy technique to study the effects of sizes and defects in the metal-insulator phase transition of VO2 at the single-particle level, and even single-domain level. Finally, we propose and examine the use of two-dimensional metallic nanohole arrays as a refractive index sensing platform for future label-free biosensors with good surface sensitivity and high-throughput detection ability. The designed plasmonic devices have great potential implications for constructing nextgeneration optical computers and chip-scale biosensors. The developed plasmon resonance nanospectroscopy has the potential to probe the interfacial or domain boundary scattering in polycrystalline and epitaxial thin films.
SASLA research directions survey results
Creators: name: Richdale, Amanda
name: Haschek, Alexandra
name: Lawson, Lauren
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In January 2020, we invited our Study of Australian School Leavers with Autism (SASLA) community to help us determine our future research directions for the use of our longitudinal data. These were the results.
Superconformal interpretation of BPS states in AdS geometries
Creators: name: Ferrara, Sergio
name: Sokatchev, Emery
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out a general analysis of the representations of the superconformal algebras SU(2,2/N), OSp(8/4,R) and OSp(8^*/4) and give their realization in superspace. We present a construction of their UIR's by multiplication of the different types of massless superfields ("supersingletons"). Particular attention is paid to the so-called "short multiplets". Representations undergoing shortening have "protected dimension" and correspond to BPS states in the dual supergravity theory in anti-de Sitter space. These results are relevant for the classification of multitrace operators in boundary conformally invariant theories as well as for the classification of AdS black holes preserving different fractions of supersymmetry.
description: The sections on 6 and 3 dimensions considerably extended; important new references added; misprints corrected
ULCPP Rattlesnake Point Ceramic Tabulation Forms U01-24
Creators: name: Oas, Sarah
Year: 1995
Subjects: Lyman Lake State Park
Upper Little Colorado River
Cibola
Archaic
Basketmaker III
Pueblo I
Pueblo II
Pueblo III
Pueblo IV
Ancestral Puebloan
AZ Q:11:118(ASM)
Rattlesnake Point Pueblo
Hamlet / Village
Domestic Structures
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Quarry
Room Block / Compound / Pueblo
Rock Art
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Settlements
Ceramic
ULCPP
Data Recovery / Excavation
Systematic Survey

description: Upper Little Colorado Prehistory Project Rattlesnake Point Pueblo Ceramic Tabulations U1-24
Sleep and Young Autistic Adults
Creators: name: Richdale, Amanda
name: Haschek, Alexandra
name: Flower, Rebecca
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Autism CRC's longitudinal study on school leavers (SASLA) found that around 60% of participants on the autism spectrum (age 15-25 years) reported poor sleep quality. The following brochure offers some simple things young autistic adults can do to get better sleep.
Development of translaminar fracture toughness testing methods for composite materials
Creators: name: Laffan, Matthew John
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: The work presented within this thesis concerns measurement of the fracture toughness associated with the translaminar, fibre-breaking, failure modes of composites. Loading cases of mode I tension, mode I compression and mixed mode I/II tension and shear are considered. Fracture toughness measurement for translaminar tensile failure is investigated using the compact tension specimen. A detailed analysis of data reduction schemes concludes that a modified compliance calibration technique is the most appropriate, in terms of reproducibility of results and simplicity. Investigation of specimen in-plane size, thickness and lay-up effects indicates a thickness dependence. Specimen fracture surfaces reveal that the increase in measured toughness for specimens with thicker 0° plies is due to an increased amount of fibre pull-out. Furthermore, it is found that true measurements of fracture toughness are obtained from specimens with initial notch radii less than 250 μm, for the IM7/8552 material system. Fractography reveals that the critical notch root radius is dictated by the 0° plies alone. A four-point bend specimen is used to measure the fracture toughness associated with translaminar compressive failure. This method enables the failure mode to be triggered in isolation, making it superior to other methods in the literature. Microscopy of failed specimens reveals a shear driven fibre failure at 45° to the initial notch; the cause of this failure mode is investigated using a micromechanical finite element model. Mixed-mode translaminar tensile/shear fracture is investigated using a modified compact tension configuration and a specially developed fixture. SEM of the fracture surfaces of failed specimens reveals damage mechanisms specifically caused by the introduction of a mode II component of loading which accompany a significant increase in the damage zone size. R-curves are generated which suggest that the specimen configuration used here is appropriate for characterising fracture toughness at low proportions of mode II.
Is the source of autism knowledge related to differences in autism knowledge, autism identity, and experiences of stigma?
Creators: name: Haschek, Alexandra
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 520501
subject: Community psychology
classificationCode: 520505
subject: Social psychology
classificationCode: 520103
subject: Forensic psychology
classificationCode: 520503
subject: Personality and individual differences
classificationCode: 529999
subject: Other psychology not elsewhere classified

description: This is a summary of the recently published paper - Learning about autism: Is the source of autism knowledge associated with differences in autism knowledge, autism identity, and experiences of stigma.
ULCPP Rattlesnake Point Ceramic Tabulation Forms U25-35
Creators: name: Oas, Sarah
Year: 1995
Subjects: Lyman Lake State Park
Upper Little Colorado River
Cibola
Archaic
Basketmaker III
Pueblo I
Pueblo II
Pueblo III
Pueblo IV
Ancestral Puebloan
AZ Q:11:118(ASM)
Rattlesnake Point Pueblo
Hamlet / Village
Domestic Structures
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Quarry
Room Block / Compound / Pueblo
Rock Art
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Settlements
Ceramic
ULCPP
Data Recovery / Excavation
Systematic Survey

description: Upper Little Colorado Prehistory Project Rattlesnake Point Pueblo Ceramic Tabulations U25-35
Exact minimum number of bits to stabilize a linear system
Creators: name: Kostina, Victoria
name: Peres, Yuval
name: Ranade, Gireeja
name: Sellke, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We consider an unstable scalar linear stochastic system, $X_{n+1}=a X_n + Z_n - U_n$, where $a \geq 1$ is the system gain, $Z_n$'s are independent random variables with bounded $α$-th moments, and $U_n$'s are the control actions that are chosen by a controller who receives a single element of a finite set $\{1, \ldots, M\}$ as its only information about system state $X_i$. We show new proofs that $M > a$ is necessary and sufficient for $β$-moment stability, for any $β< α$. Our achievable scheme is a uniform quantizer of the zoom-in / zoom-out type that codes over multiple time instants for data rate efficiency; the controller uses its memory of the past to correctly interpret the received bits. We analyze its performance using probabilistic arguments. We show a simple proof of a matching converse using information-theoretic techniques. Our results generalize to vector systems, to systems with dependent Gaussian noise, and to the scenario in which a small fraction of transmitted messages is lost.
description: Extended version of the paper accepted to IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control
Fermi acceleration at fast shock in a solar flare and impulsive loop-top hard X-ray source
Creators: name: Tsuneta, Saku
name: Naito, Tsuguya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that non-thermal electrons are efficiently accelerated by first-order Fermi process at the fast shock, as a natural consequence of the new magnetohydrodynamic picture of the flaring region revealed with Yohkoh. An oblique fast shock is naturally formed below the reconnection site, and boosts the acceleration to significantly decrease the injection energy. The slow shocks attached to the reconnection X-point heat the plasma up to 10--20 MK, exceeding the injection energy. The combination of the oblique shock configuration and the pre-heating by the slow shock allows bulk electron acceleration from the thermal pool. The accelerated electrons are trapped between the two slow shocks due to the magnetic mirror downstream of the fast shock, thus explaining the impulsive loop-top hard X-ray source discovered with Yohkoh. Acceleration time scale is ~ 0.3--0.6 s, which is consistent with the time scale of impulsive bursts. When these electrons stream away from the region enclosed by the fast shock and the slow shocks, they are released toward the footpoints and may form the simultaneous double-source hard X-ray structure at the footpoints of the reconnected field lines.
description: 13 pages, 3 postscript figures, used AASTeX macros; accepted in Astrophysical Journal Letters
Superantigen Interactions in Streptococcal Tonsillitis
Creators: name: Davies, Frances Joan
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: Streptococcus pyogenes is the commonest cause of bacterial throat infections, and asymptomatic throat carriage acts as an important reservoir for invasive soft tissue infections. Despite the high rates of infection little is known about the immunology of streptococcal throat infections. Superantigens have been identified as one of the bacterial virulence factors associated with the establishment of streptococcal throat infections. This PhD investigates superantigen expression both in vitro and in clinical disease, and the immune effects of superantigens in human tonsils. Results: The production of superantigens was assessed using quantitative RT-PCR and biological assays both directly from patient samples and from the corresponding strain in vitro. The presence of superantigens was demonstrated in tissues which cultured live bacteria. In vitro production of the superantigen SMEZ from throat strains was higher than from invasive strains. Human tonsils were cultured as cell suspensions or solid block histocultures and stimulated with recombinant superantigens. There was a marked clonal T cell expansion and pro-inflammatory cytokine release in the presence of superantigens. There was apoptosis of tonsil B cells during co-culture with superantigens, with inhibition of IgG, IgA and IgM production. This corresponded with an alteration of the tonsil T cell phenotype from CXCR5 expressing T follicular helper cells to proliferating cells expressing high levels of the TNF receptor superfamily members OX40 and ICOS and the immune synapse signalling molecule SLAM. Conclusions: Superantigens are actively produced during clinical infection with S. pyogenes. They profoundly alter the functions of tonsil B and T cells in vitro, resulting in impaired immunoglobulin production.
PHYTOLITH ANALYSES OF SAMPLES FROM SITE AA:12:91 AND AA:12:92, PIMA COUNTY, ARIZONA
Creators: name: Cummings, Linda Scott
Year: 2020
Subjects: Arizona (State / Territory)
Pima (County)
Early Agricultural period
AZ AA:12:92
AZ AA:12:91
Soil Sample
Phytolith Analysis
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: Two Early Agricultural period sites in the Tucson basin were sampled for phytolith analysis. The project area is part of a planning project for traffic interchange at the Ruthrauff Road and Interstate 10 interchange within the city of Tucson. 5 sites were examined as part of this project and data recovery investigations involved for of the sites. Sampling for phytolith analysis, was restricted to 2 of the sites. Most of the project is located on the T2, a Holocene terrace, of the Santa Cruz River, which is known to contain varied cultural deposits.
MACROFLORAL AND AMS RADIOCARBON AGE DETERMINATION OF SAMPLES FROM SITE ESS-2019-BEN-088, WHITE SANDS MISSILE BASE, OTERO COUNTY, NEW MEXICO
Creators: name: Cummings, Linda Scott
Year: 2020
Subjects: White Sands Missile Range
Otero (County)
New Mexico (State / Territory)
ESS-2019-BEN-088
Tularosa Basin
Macrobotanical
Macrofloral Analysis
AMS Radiocarbon Dating
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: Site ESS-2019-BEN-088, a prehistoric lithic and ceramic scatter, is situated in the Tularosa basin within the White Sands Missile Range (WSMR) of southern New Mexico. This site contains three high density artifact concentrations and three thermal features. All three thermal features were sampled for macrofloral identification and two features contained sufficient charcoal that individual pieces were submitted for identification. All three features were AMS radiocarbon dated to identify the time period represented by these features.
Path Integral Approach to String Theory on AdS_3
Creators: name: Ishibashi, Nobuyuki
name: Okuyama, Kazumi
name: Satoh, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the path integral approach, we discuss the correlation functions of the $SL(2,\bfC)/SU(2)$ WZW model, which corresponds to the string theory on the Euclidean $AdS_3$. We obtain the two- and three-point functions for generic primary fields in closed forms. By an appropriate change of the normalization of the primary fields, our results coincide with those by Teschner, which were obtained by using the bootstrap approach. The supergravity results are also obtained in the semi-classical limit.
description: 29 pages, LaTeX file, no figures
The Cibola Archaeological Research Project: Procedures and Results (1972 Season)
Creators: name: Leblanc, Steven A.
name: Marquardt, William
Publisher: name: American Anthopological Association
Year: 1972
Subjects: Zuni
Cibola
El Morro Valley
Pueblo III
Pueblo IV
Ancestral Puebloan
Scribe S Site
Tinaja
Mirabal Ruin
Atsinna
Pueblo de los Muertos
North Atsinna
Cienega Site
Town / City
Domestic Structures
Room Block / Compound / Pueblo
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Settlements
Pollen
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Fauna
Ground Stone
Macrobotanical
CARP
Data Recovery / Excavation
Systematic Survey

description: Procedures and results from the 1972 season of the Cibola Archaeological Research Project.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0306v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0306v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Role of Suppressor of cytokine signalling 1 and 3 in Rhinovirus infection in vitro and in vivo
Creators: name: Gielen, Vera
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: Rhinovirus (RV) infection is responsible for most asthma exacerbations. Defective RV induced interferon (IFN)-β and IFN-λs has been observed in asthmatic bronchial epithelial cells (BECs). Suppressors of cytokine signalling (SOCS) are negative regulators of cytokine signalling including IFNs. This study investigated the role of SOCS in the regulation of RV infection in vitro and in vivo using human BECs (HBECs) and mouse models of RV infection to determine whether SOCS were responsible for impaired IFN ex vivo. This was accomplished by measuring SOCS and IFN-β/λ mRNA and protein expression and IFN promoter activation. RV induced SOCS1 and SOCS3 mRNA and protein in HBECs and in lung from C57/Bl6 mice and SOCS1 mRNA in mouse BAL macrophages ex vivo. SOCS1 and SOCS3 acted as negative regulators of RV induced IFN-β and IFN-λ1 promoter activation in HBECs. SOCS1 protein was increased in bronchial biopsies from mild asthmatics compared to non-asthmatics. SOCS1 mRNA expression was increased in HBECs from severe asthmatic children compared to non-asthmatics. Increased SOCS1 mRNA levels negatively correlated with RV1B induced IFN-λ mRNA and positively correlated with RV16 release. RV1B induced IFN-β mRNA was increased in BAL macrophages from SOCS1-/- IFN-γ-/- mice compared to IFN-γ-/- mice. Upon induction of SOCS1 by IL-13 in IFN-γ-/- mice and subsequent RV1B infection, reduced IFN-α and IFN-λ protein in BAL was observed compared to SOCS1-/- IFN-γ-/- mice. This is the first report investigating SOCS1 and SOCS3 in relation to RV induced IFN responses. RV induced SOCS1 and SOCS3 in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo. SOCS3 negatively regulated RV induced IFN responses in vitro. SOCS1 negatively regulated RV induced IFN responses in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo. This is the first report finding an association between increased expression of a gene, SOCS1, with impaired IFN production and increased RV release in asthma.
Estimating the diffusion coefficient of trapped particles
Creators: name: Dechant, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that observing the trajectories of confined particles in a thermal equilibrium state yields an estimate on the free-space diffusion coefficient. For generic trapping potentials and interactions between particles, the estimate comes in the form of a lower bound on the true diffusion coefficient. For non-interacting particles in harmonic trapping potentials, which approximately describes many experimental situations, the estimate is asymptotically exact. This allows to determine the diffusion coefficient from an equilibrium measurement, as opposed to a direct observation of diffusion, which necessarily starts from a non-equilibrium state. We explicitly demonstrate that the estimate remains quantitatively accurate in the presence of weak interactions and anharmonic corrections.
description: 5 pages
MOESM2 of Efficacy of artemetherâ lumefantrine and dihydroartemisininâ piperaquine for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria in Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Tavul, Livingstone
name: Hetzel, Manuel
name: Teliki, Albina
name: Dorish Walsh
name: Benson Kiniboro
name: Rare, Lawrence
name: Pulford, Justin
name: Siba, Peter
name: Karl, Stephan
name: Makita, Leo
name: Robinson, Leanne
name: Kattenberg, Johanna
name: Laman, Moses
name: Gilchrist Oswyn
name: Mueller, Ivo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Haemoglobin concentration.
Prehistoric Settlement and Adaptation in the Ramah Valley, New Mexico
Creators: name: Pearsall, Deborah M.
Publisher: name: University of Michigan
Year: 1973
Subjects: Zuni
Cibola
El Morro Valley
Pueblo III
Pueblo IV
Ancestral Puebloan
Scribe S Site
Tinaja
Mirabal Ruin
Atsinna
Pueblo de los Muertos
North Atsinna
Cienega Site
Town / City
Domestic Structures
Room Block / Compound / Pueblo
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Settlements
Pollen
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Fauna
Ground Stone
Macrobotanical
CARP
Data Recovery / Excavation
Systematic Survey

description: This paper will attempt to reconstruct the valley-wide systems of subsistence of six pueblos occupying a small valley in northwestern New Mexico around 1300 A.D. As any investigation of this nature must be, it is a hypothetical model, built using data rom a variety of sources, including archaeological excavation, settlement pattern analysis, ethnographic analogy, and the natural limitations of the environment.
Workplace Social Challenges Experienced by Employees on the Autism Spectrum (Online summary presentation)
Creators: name: Haschek, Alexandra
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170107 Industrial and Organisational Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Organizational Behavioral Psychology

description: This online research summary presents the work from the paper Workplace Social Challenges Experienced by Employees on the Autism Spectrum: An International Exploratory Study Examining Employee and Supervisor Perspectives (published in 2020).
Metapterodectes leptasthenurae Mironov & Gonzalez-Acuna 2011
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Proctophyllodidae
Metapterodectes
Metapterodectes leptasthenurae

description: Metapterodectes leptasthenurae Mironov & González-Acuña, 2011: 43
— Holotype male (ZISP, 4671), from the Plainmantled Tit-spinetail Leptasthenura aegithaloides (Kittlitz) (Furnariidae), Santa Barbara, Bío Bío Province, Bío Bío Region, Chile (37°39'53"S, 72°1'13"W).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 81, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
BlockCNN: A Deep Network for Artifact Removal and Image Compression
Creators: name: Maleki, Danial
name: Nadalian, Soheila
name: Derakhshani, Mohammad Mahdi
name: Sadeghi, Mohammad Amin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a general technique that performs both artifact removal and image compression. For artifact removal, we input a JPEG image and try to remove its compression artifacts. For compression, we input an image and process its 8 by 8 blocks in a sequence. For each block, we first try to predict its intensities based on previous blocks; then, we store a residual with respect to the input image. Our technique reuses JPEG's legacy compression and decompression routines. Both our artifact removal and our image compression techniques use the same deep network, but with different training weights. Our technique is simple and fast and it significantly improves the performance of artifact removal and image compression.
Anyonic Bogomol'nyi Solitons in a Gauged O(3) Sigma Model
Creators: name: Kimm, Kyoungtae
name: Lee, Kimyeong
name: Lee, Taejin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the self-dual abelian gauged $O(3)$ sigma models where the Maxwell and Chern-Simons terms constitute the kinetic terms for the gauge field. These models have quite rich structures and various limits. Our models are found to exhibit both symmetric and broken phases of the gauge group. We discuss the pure Chern-Simons limit in some detail and study rotationally symmetric solitons.
description: 14 pages, 6 Postscript figures uuencoded, written in REVTeX
Technical report
Creators: name: Carballo, David
name: Barba, Luis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Teotihuacan
Epiclassic
Postclassic
Classic
Aztec
Mazapan Phase
18:S3E1
17:S3E1
Street of the Dead
Non-Domestic Structures
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Pollen
Shell
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Ground Stone
Building Materials
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
Metal
Mineral
Data Recovery / Excavation
Remote Sensing
Geophysical Survey

description: Technical report of 2019 season of Proyecto Arqueologico Tlajinga Teotihuacan (PATT) in Spanish
Additional file 1 of A functional outcome prediction model of acute traumatic spinal cord injury based on extreme gradient boost
Creators: name: Sizheng, Zhan
name: Boxuan, Huang
name: Feng, Xue
name: Dianying, Zhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Coding data.
Three Supernova Remnants observed by BeppoSAX
Creators: name: Vink, Jacco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of three observations of shell-type supernova remnants observed by BeppoSAX. Two of the remnants (N132D and Cas A) are oxygen rich supernova remnants. They were observed during the PV phase. SN1006 was observed during A01. For SN1006 we present preliminary results on the abundance measurements based on the emission from the center of the remnant.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, LateX. To appear in The Active X-ray Sky, Rome, Italy, 21-24 October, 1997. Eds.: L. Scarsi, H. Bradt, P. Giommi and F. Fiore
Minimum supports of functions on the Hamming graphs with spectral constraints
Creators: name: Valyuzhenich, Alexandr
name: Vorob'ev, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C50

description: We study functions defined on the vertices of the Hamming graphs $H(n,q)$. The adjacency matrix of $H(n,q)$ has $n+1$ distinct eigenvalues $n(q-1)-q\cdot i$ with corresponding eigenspaces $U_{i}(n,q)$ for $0\leq i\leq n$. In this work, we consider the problem of finding the minimum possible support (the number of nonzeros) of functions belonging to a direct sum $U_i(n,q)\oplus U_{i+1}(n,q)\oplus\ldots\oplus U_j(n,q)$ for $0\leq i\leq j\leq n$. For the case $n\geq i+j$ and $q\geq 3$ we find the minimum cardinality of the support of such functions and obtain a characterization of functions with the minimum cardinality of the support. In the case $n \frac{n}{2}$,$\,q\ge 5$.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0124
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0124, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0124, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Dirichlet Branes on a Calabi-Yau Three-fold Orbifold
Creators: name: Stefanski, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The D-brane spectrum of a $\Zop_2\times\Zop_2$ Calabi-Yau three-fold orbifold of toroidally compactified Type IIA and Type IIB string theory is analysed systematically. The corresponding K-theory groups are determined and complete agreement is found. New kinds of stable non-BPS D-branes are found, whose stability regions are far more complicated than the previously discussed non-BPS D-branes. The decay channels of non-BPS D-branes beyond their stability regions are identified. Finally the T-dual orbifold is analysed and a suitable K-theory is found.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX
Additional fileÂ 4: of Integrated motivational interviewing and cognitive behaviour therapy for lifestyle mediators of overweight and obesity in community-dwelling adults: a systematic review and meta-analyses
Creators: name: Barrett, Stephen
name: Begg, Stephen
name: OâHalloran, Paul
name: Kingsley, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. Quality of evidence of Integrated Motivational Interviewing and Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy compared to standard care for physical activity change and anthropometric change. (DOCX 19 kb)
The Return of Kaon Flavour Physics
Creators: name: Buras, Andrzej J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kaon flavour physics has played in the 1960s and 1970s a very important role in the construction of the Standard Model (SM) and in the 1980s and 1990s in SM tests with the help of CP violation in $K_L\toππ$ decays represented by $\varepsilon_K$ and the ratio $\varepsilon'/\varepsilon$. In this millennium this role has been taken over by $B_{s,d}$ and $D$ mesons. However there is no doubt that in the coming years we will witness the return of kaon flavour physics with the highlights being the measurements of the theoretically clean branching ratios for the rare decays $K^+\rightarrow π^+ν\barν$ and $K_{L}\rightarrowπ^0ν\barν$ and the improved SM predictions for the ratio $\varepsilon'/\varepsilon$, for $\varepsilon_K$ and the $K^0-\bar K^0$ mixing mass difference $ΔM_K$. Theoretical progress on the decays $K_{L,S}\toμ^+μ^-$ and $K_L\toπ^0\ell^+\ell^-$ is also expected. They all are very sensitive to new physics (NP) contributions and the correlations between them should help us to identify new dynamics at very short distance scales. These studies will be enriched when theory on the $K\toππ$ isospin amplitudes ${\rm Re} A_0$ and ${\rm Re} A_2$ improves. This talk summarizes several aspects of this exciting field. In particular we emphasize the role of the Dual QCD approach in getting the insight into the numerical Lattice QCD results on $K^0-\bar K^0$ mixing and $K\toππ$ decays.
description: Talk given at the Epiphany Conference, Cracow, January 2018. To be published in the proceedings. 35 pages, no figures
An N=2 Dual Pair and a Phase Transition
Creators: name: Aspinwall, Paul S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carefully analyze the N=2 dual pair of string theories in four dimensions introduced by Ferrara, Harvey, Strominger and Vafa. The analysis shows that a second discrete degree of freedom must be switched on in addition to the known `Wilson line' to achieve a non-perturbatively consistent theory. We also identify the phase transition this model undergoes into another dual pair via a process analogous to a conifold transition. This provides the first known example of a phase transition which is understood from both the type II and the heterotic string picture.
description: LaTeX, 21 pages, minor corrections
New Constraints on the Luminosity Evolution of Spheroidal Galaxies in Distant Clusters
Creators: name: Barger, A. J.
name: Aragon-Salamanca, A.
name: Smail, I.
name: Ellis, R. S.
name: Couch, W. J.
name: Dressler, A.
name: Oemler, A.
name: Poggianti, B. M.
name: Sharples, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate various probes of luminosity evolution in the rich cluster environment, concentrating in particular on the spheroidal (E/S0) galaxies, using a newly-constructed catalog of morphologically-classified Hubble Space Telescope images of galaxies observed in the cores of 13 clusters with redshifts 0.17
description: LaTex file with ps figures. to appear in ApJ
Generalized Hitchin systems and Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov-Bernard equation on elliptic curves
Creators: name: Olshanetsky, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov-Bernard (KZB) equation on an elliptic curve with a marked point is derived by the classical Hamiltonian reduction and further quantization. We consider classical Hamiltonian systems on cotangent bundle to the loop group $L(GL(N,{\bf C}))$ extended by the shift operators, to be related to the elliptic module. After the reduction we obtain the Hamiltonian system on cotangent bundle to the moduli of holomorphic principle bundles and the elliptic module. It is a particular example of generalized Hitchin systems (GHS), which are defined as hamiltonian systems on cotangent bundles to the moduli of holomorphic bundles and to the moduli of curves. They are extensions of the Hitchin systems by the inclusion the moduli of curves. In contrast with the Hitchin systems the algebra of integrals are noncommutative on GHS. We discuss the quantization procedure in our example. The quantization of the quadratic integral leads to the KZB equation. We present the explicite form of higher quantum Hitchin integrals, which upon on reducing from GHS phase space to the Hitchin phase space gives a particular example of the Belinson-Drinfeld commutative algebra of differential operators on the moduli of holomorphic bundles.
description: 11 pages, latex, no figures, Contribution to the Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Mathematical Physics (Moscow, June, 1995)
Bayesian Model Comparison and Analysis of the Galactic Disk Population of Gamma-Ray Millisecond Pulsars
Creators: name: Bartels, R. T.
name: Edwards, T. D. P.
name: Weniger, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsed emission from almost one hundred millisecond pulsars (MSPs) has been detected in $γ$-rays by the Fermi Large-Area Telescope. The global properties of this population remain relatively unconstrained despite many attempts to model their spatial and luminosity distributions. We perform here a self-consistent Bayesian analysis of both the spatial distribution and luminosity function simultaneously. Distance uncertainties, arising from errors in the parallax measurement or Galactic electron-density model, are marginalized over. We provide a public Python package for calculating distance uncertainties to pulsars derived using the dispersion measure by accounting for the uncertainties in Galactic electron-density model YMW16. Finally, we use multiple parameterizations for the MSP population and perform Bayesian model comparison, finding that a broken power law luminosity function with Lorimer spatial profile are preferred over multiple other parameterizations used in the past. The best-fit spatial distribution and number of $γ$-ray MSPs is consistent with results for the radio population of MSPs.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables + Appendix. Public code and source list available from http://github.com/tedwards2412/MSPDist
Numerical Analysis of the Double Scaling Limit in the IIB Matrix Model
Creators: name: Horata, S.
name: Egawa, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bosonic IIB matrix model is studied using a numerical method. This model contains the bosonic part of the IIB matrix model conjectured to be a non-perturbative definition of the type IIB superstring theory. The large N scaling behavior of the model is shown performing a Monte Carlo simulation. The expectation value of the Wilson loop operator is measured and the string tension is estimated. The numerical results show the prescription of the double scaling limit.
description: 9pages, latex, 4 figures, uses psfig.sty, corrected some typos and references
A Dena'ina Lithic Workshop within ANC-02969, Overlooking the Knik Arm, Alaska
Creators: name: Stone, Daniel E.
Year: 2013
Subjects: Knik Arm
Anchorage, AK
Alaska (State / Territory)
Frog Lake
Matanuska-Susitna Borough (County)
Prehistoric
Dena'ina
Alutiiq
ANC-02764
ANC-2967
Archaeological Feature
House Pits
Isolated Feature
Midden
Chipped Stone
Glass
Macrobotanical
Metal
Flake Core
Knotched Base
Bifacial Projectile Point
Seed Beads
Chert Flakes
Archaeological Excavation
Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson
Cultural Resource Survey
Cultural Resources
Archaeological Survey
Native Athabascan Trading Partners
Trade Beads
Shore
Shore House Pit
Pre-Contact Sites
Data Recovery / Excavation
Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis
Site Evaluation / Testing
Systematic Survey

description: Investigation of a village composed of three Dena'ina house pits just east of a gravel pit owned by the Prosser Corporation near Knik Lake began in 2005. In 2007 and 2008, researcher Daniel Stone, was joined by Burlinski and University of Alaska Anchorage Dr. David Yesner in the total excavation of a midden found in association with the shore house pit at site ANC-02967. This document includes that investigation.
Chiral theory of DNA supercoiling
Creators: name: Cortini, Ruggero
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: DNA supercoiling is a fundamental biological process occurring in all cells. We developed a theory of braiding (supercoiling) of a pair of DNA molecules that takes into account the contribution of the bending and the electrostatic energy. The electrostatic interaction was calculated within the framework of the Kornyshev-Leikin theory of DNA interactions, which takes into account realistic helical patterns of charge. Because of the chirality of the charge patterns, we predict that left-handed braiding of a pair of DNA molecules is more favourable than right-handed braiding. Applying our model to the case of closed loop DNA supercoiling and to single molecule DNA micromanipulations, we predict novel effects that have not yet been experimentally observed. We show that supercoiling may occur in topologically relaxed plasmids, as a consequence of attractive chiral forces. We speculate about the potential biological role of the predicted effects in the case of topoisomerase action, and the occurrence of positively supercoiled DNA in hyperthermophilic bacteria and archea. Our findings also suggest alternative an explanation of well-known experiments that proved that divalent ions overwind DNA. We also give an explanation for pairing of homologous DNA molecules in monovalent salt, and explain the occurrence of tight supercoiling observed in cryo-electron and atomic force microscopy. The analysis of existing experimental data shows that in most cases the chiral effects that we predict remain elusive. The theory therefore awaits final experimental verification.
O'ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKАSIDА ODIL SUDLOV  TIZIMINI YАRАTISHDА NYURENBERG HАRBIY TRIBUNАL NIZOMI PRINSIPLАRINI IMPLEMENTАTSIYА QILISHNING HUQUQIY MАSАLАLАRI
Creators: name: Ashurova, Mohlaroy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mаmlаkаtimizdа inson huquqlаri vа erkinliklаrini tа'minlаsh mаsаlаsi xаlqimiz uchun fаrovon vа munosib turmush shаroitini yаrаtib berishgа qаrаtilgаn demokrаtik islohotlаrning bosh mezonigа аylаnib bormoqdа. Inson huquqlаri bo'yichа xаlqаro stаndаrtlаr milliy qonunchilikkа vа huquqni qo'llаsh аmаliyotigа tizimli hаmdа bosqichmа-bosqich implementаtsiyа qilinmoqdа. Bugungi kundа O'zbekiston tomonidаn rаtifikаtsiyа qilingаn 80 dаn ortiq inson huquqlаri vа erkinliklаri sohаsidаgi xаlqаro hujjаtlаr normаlаri milliy qonunchilikdа o'z аksini topmoqdа. Nyurnberg protsessi – nаfаqаt hаrbiy jinoyаtchilаrgа nisbаtаn odil sudlov, bаlki insoniyаtgа shаxsni, uning huquq vа erkinliklаrini himoyа qilish borаsidа ulkаn tаrixiy sаboq chiqаrish imkonini bergаn «tаrixiy sud» hаmdir. Nyurnberg tribunаli o'z ishini boshlаgаn sаnаdаn 75 yil o’tsa hamki , u tаrixiy, huquqiy vа ijtimoiy-siyosiy sohаlаr rivojidа nаqаdаr ulkаn ro’l o'ynаgаnligini yаqqol ko'rish mumkin.
Memorandum for Alaska Department of Natural Resources and Office of History and Archaeology: Statement of "No Historic Properties Affected" for Proposed Demolition
Creators: name: Schmidt, Gregory J.
name: Bittner, Judith E.
Year: 2008
Subjects: Anchorage, AK
Alaska (State / Territory)
Elmendorf Air Force Base
Building 31-600
Building 12095
Recommendations
Historic Context
National Register
Demolition
Letter
Eligible
Not Eligible
Memorandum
No historic properties
NRHP
NHPA
Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson
Storage Facility
Environmental Planning and Conservation
National Register of Historic Places
Cultural Resources
National Historic Preservation Act
Air Depot District
Proposed Demolition
Architectural Documentation
Historic Background Research
Architectural Survey

description: This document includes a letter regarding determination of historic structures at Joint Base Elmendorf Richardson.
Few-femtosecond Electron Beam with THz-frequency Wakefield-driven Compression
Creators: name: Zhao, Lingrong
name: Jiang, Tao
name: Lu, Chao
name: Wang, Rui
name: Wang, Zhe
name: Zhu, Pengfei
name: Shi, Yanchao
name: Song, Wei
name: Zhu, Xiaoxin
name: Jing, Chunguang
name: Antipov, Sergey
name: Xiang, Dao
name: Zhang, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and demonstrate a novel method to produce few-femtosecond electron beam with relatively low timing jitter. In this method a relativistic electron beam is compressed from about 150 fs (rms) to about 7 fs (rms, upper limit) with the wakefield at THz frequency produced by a leading drive beam in a dielectric tube. By imprinting the energy chirp in a passive way, we demonstrate through laser-driven THz streaking technique that no additional timing jitter with respect to an external laser is introduced in this bunch compression process, a prominent advantage over the conventional method using radio-frequency bunchers. We expect that this passive bunching technique may enable new opportunities in many ultrashort-beam based advanced applications such as ultrafast electron diffraction and plasma wakefield acceleration.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
MOESM1 of Efficacy of artemether–lumefantrine and dihydroartemisinin–piperaquine for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria in Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Tavul, Livingstone
name: Hetzel, Manuel
name: Teliki, Albina
name: Dorish Walsh
name: Benson Kiniboro
name: Rare, Lawrence
name: Pulford, Justin
name: Siba, Peter
name: Karl, Stephan
name: Makita, Leo
name: Robinson, Leanne
name: Kattenberg, Johanna
name: Laman, Moses
name: Gilchrist Oswyn
name: Mueller, Ivo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Study population and key outcomes by study site.
Membrane Paradigm from Near Horizon Soft Hair
Creators: name: Grumiller, D.
name: Sheikh-Jabbari, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The membrane paradigm posits that black hole microstates are dynamical degrees of freedom associated with a physical membrane vanishingly close to the black hole's event horizon. The soft hair paradigm postulates that black holes can be equipped with zero-energy charges associated with residual diffeomorphisms that label near horizon degrees of freedom. In this essay we argue that the latter paradigm implies the former. More specifically, we exploit suitable near horizon boundary conditions that lead to an algebra of `soft hair charges' containing infinite copies of the Heisenberg algebra, associated with area-preserving shear deformations of black hole horizons. We employ the near horizon soft hair and its Heisenberg algebra to provide a formulation of the membrane paradigm and show how it accounts for black hole entropy.
description: 6 pages, Essay awarded an honorable mention in the Gravity Research Foundation 2018 Awards for Essays on Gravitation