cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Paraphronima gracilis Claus 1879
Creators: name: Gasca, Rebeca
name: Hendrickx, Michel E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Paraphronimidae
Paraphronima
Paraphronima gracilis

description: Paraphronima gracilis Claus, 1879
Paraphronima gracilis Claus, 1879: 7 (65)‒8 (66), pl. 1, figs. 4‒5; Siegel-Causey, 1982: 139 (key), 143; Vinogradov et al., 1996: 314‒316, fig. 126; Zeidler, 2003: 89 (key), 89‒91, fig. 37A; Brusca & Hendrickx 2005: 149 (list); García Madrigal, 2007: 143 (list); Guillén Pozo, 2007: 20 (key), 39, fig. 9, 149 (tab. 40), 178‒179 (passim); Lavaniegos & Hereu, 2009: 142 (tab. 1), 146 (tab. 2), 151 (appendix 1); Gasca et al., 2012: 126 (tab. 1); Valencia et al. 2013: 51 (tab. 1); Lavaniegos, 2014: 3‒7 (passim), 4 (tab. 1), 10 (tab. 4); 2017: 18‒24 (passim), 18 (tab. 2); 2021: 9.
Paraphronima edwardsi Bovallius, 1885: 12.
Material examined. 9M, 10F from six localities (Fig. 1). TALUD III. St. 3B (22°36’36”N, 106°35’54”W), August 17, 1991, 1F, IK from surface to 275 m (TD, 1585 m) (ICML-EMU-12833-A); St. 19 (25°12’00”N, 109°07’00”W), August 20, 1991, 2F, I-K, surface to 410 m (TD, 920 m) (ICML-EMU-12833-B); St. 25A1 (25°51’00”N, 109°57’00”W), August 21, 1991, 1M, IK from surface to 200 m (TD, ca. 1320 m) (ICML-EMU-12833-C); St. 19B (25°18’24”N, 109°18’36”W), August 20, 1991, 1M, 2F, IK from surface to 600 m (TD, 1890 m) (ICML-EMU- 12833-D). TALUD IV, St. 7 (22°00’22”N, 106°49’18”W), August 23, 2000, 6M, MN from surface to 500 m (TD, 1970 m) (ICML-EMU-12834-A); St. 15 (23°23’30”N, 107°47’48”W), August 24, 2000, 2F, MN from surface to 1500 m (TD, 2350 m) (ICML-EMU-12834-B). TALUD V. St. 5 (22°00’57”N, 106°40’00”W), December 13, 2000, 2M, 3F, MN from surface to ca 1400 m (TD> 1600 m) (ECO-CH-Z-10548).
Distribution. Cosmopolitan in tropical and subtropical water, including the Mediterranean Sea (Vinogradov et al. 1996). In the eastern Pacific it ranges from the west coast of the Baja California Peninsula (north to 27°38’14”N) to Michoacán, including the Gulf of California, Mexico, and off Panama and Ecuador (García Madrigal 2007, Guillén Pozo, 2007, Valencia et al. 2013).
Remarks. Found mostly to 500 m depth (Vinogradov et al. 1996), but García Madrigal (2007) recorded it from 1230‒1800 m.
description: Published as part of Gasca, Rebeca & Hendrickx, Michel E., 2021, Pelagic amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) in western Mexico. 6. Superfamily Vibilioidea. Families Paraphronimidae and Vibiliidae, pp. 563-578 in Zootaxa 5071 (4) on pages 565-566, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5071.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5726520
Chemical composition and antimicrobial properties of Cymbopogon citratus essential oils against reference strains and pathogens isolated from vaginal and urinary samples
Creators: name: Laassami, Affaf
name: Chelghoum, Hayet
name: Chebrouk, Farid
name: Chemame, Farah
name: Boutebal, Hanane
name: Bouras, Noureddine
name: Aboumustapha, Mohamed
name: Hamidi, Moufida
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Infectious diseases and the rising levels of antibiotic resistance represent a critical challenge in modern medical care, contributing significantly to global mortality. Considering these critical issues, it is imperative to pursue research into natural plant-derived compounds that are more effective and less toxic, offering potential alternative therapeutic solutions. The current study aims to characterize Cymbopogon citratus essential oils (EOs) and evaluates their potential to control pathogenic bacteria and fungi. The chemical composition of Cymbopogon citratus essential oils (EOs) was analyzed using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The analysis identified 57 compounds, with a significant presence of citronellal (32.45%), geraniol (21.03%), citronellol (12.53%), and D-limonene (4.15%), all classified as monoterpenes. Pathogenic microorganisms were isolated from urine and vaginal samples, identified based on morphological and biochemical characteristics, and subjected to antibiogram analysis using the disk diffusion method. Twelve uropathogen isolates were related to Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Candida albicans, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterococcus faecalis species. Additionally, five vaginal isolates were identified as C. albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, and Acinetobacter baumannii. These strains exhibited varying levels of antibiotic resistance. The antimicrobial activity of C. citratus EOs was subsequently evaluated in vitro against both isolated and reference pathogen strains using disc and vapor diffusion assays, with varying EOs volumes. The EOs completely inhibited the growth of all tested filamentous fungi, as well as the isolated yeast strain of Candida albicans, at a volume of 10 μl/disc in both methods. In terms of antibacterial activity, the largest inhibition zones, ranging from 25 ± 3 mm to 90 mm, were observed against Staphylococcus aureus strains in both methods. These findings underscore the significant in vitro efficacy of C. citratus EOs in inhibiting the bacterial and fungal pathogens associated with the urinary tract and vaginal infections, highlighting its potential as an alternative therapeutic agent.
Platyfrons helavai Yoshimoto 1990
Creators: name: Huber, John T.
name: Read, Jennifer D.
name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Platyfrons
Platyfrons helavai

description: Platyfrons helavai Yoshimoto, 1990
Platyfrons helavai Yoshimoto, 1990: 108; holotype ♀ (CNC). TL: Colombia, Caldas, 5°15'N 76°25'W, 3300 – 3500 m. Yoshimoto, 1990: 80 (list); De Santis & Fidalgo, 1994: 126 (catalogue, Ecuador).
Distribution. Colombia, Ecuador.
description: Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2024, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Neotropical region, pp. 1-263 in Zootaxa 5557 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5557.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14596637
Trans-N-coumaroyltyramine derivatives: synthesis and anti-bacterial activity
Creators: name: Okpala, Ejike Onwudiegwu
name: Ahmed, Sikiru Akinyeye
name: Yeye, Oloruntoba Emmanuel
name: Eneogwe, Godfrey Okechukwu
name: Odeja, Oluwakayode Olubunmi
name: Ibok, Michael Gabriel
name: Oladoye, Peter Olusakin
name: Ogunlakin, Akingbolabo Daniel
name: Anthony, William Ojoniko
name: Onocha, Patricia Akpomedaye
name: Ali, Muhammad Shaiq
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Phytochemical research using medicinal plants has been instrumental in discovering new drug skeletons. Infectious disease management and treatment are made more difficult by the growing issue of antibiotic resistance. Two new derivatives were obtained by reacting with 3-bromo-1-propyne to derivatise trans-N-coumaroyltyramine (1), a natural isolate from Celtis zenkeri stem-bark that our research group previously reported. These are 7-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)-N-coumaroyltyramine (1a) and 7, 6’-di-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)-N-coumaroyltyramine (1b). Compounds underwent screening for antibacterial activity after being characterised using NMR, MS, IR, and UV-VIS spectroscopic techniques. As compared to the zone of inhibition of 20 ± 0.34 mm to 31 ± 0.29 mm of streptomycin, the 1a and 1b (10 ± 0.17 mm to 16 ± 0.68 mm) demonstrated potent inhibitions across all tested bacteria. Pharmacokinetic analysis of the compounds and Streptomycin® (a common antibacterial drug) are part of the in silico studies, along with molecular docking. The potency and drug-like qualities of new derivatives were demonstrated by the in vitro and in-silico investigations.
Platypolynema Ogloblin 1960
Creators: name: Huber, John T.
name: Read, Jennifer D.
name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Platypolynema

description: PLATYPOLYNEMA Ogloblin, 1960
(Figs 257–262)
Platypolynema Ogloblin, 1960a: 7. Type species: Platypolynema cautum Ogloblin, 1960, by original designation. Ogloblin, 1967: 192 (further diagnosis); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2002: 618 (diagnosis), 619 (key).
Diagnosis. Face with subantennal sulcus ventral to each torulus and without pit medially to each torulus (Fig. 259); toruli separated by at least their own height from transverse trabecula (Fig. 259); propleura abutting each other anterior to prosternum; mesosoma depressed (Fig. 258), 1.67× as wide as high (as measured at level of hind wing insertion on one card-mounted specimen); fore wing with distinct narrowing just distal to venation (Fig. 260); venation with parastigma long, so proximal macrochaeta well separated from distal macrochaeta; petiole in dorsal view quadrate (Fig. 262), attached probably to gt 1 (attachment point not clear); ovipositor strongly produced anteriorly ventral to mesosoma and slightly but distinctly exserted beyond apex of gaster (Fig. 258).
Remarks. Platypolynema belongs to the Polynema group of genera. Platypolynema appears to be most similar to Kalopolynema in having distinct subantennal sulci (Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy 2002). It is also similar to Polynemula in having the ovipositor extending anteriorly ventral to the mesosoma. That may just be a convergence that occurs in unrelated genera with very long ovipositors that often parasitize eggs laid deep in plant tissue, such as in the aerenchyma of water plants. The apparent absence of propodeal carinae (Fig. 262) distinguish Platypolynema from Polynemula. The absence of pits between the toruli also distinguishes Platypolynema from Polynemula.
Neotropical hosts. Unknown. The only known Platypolynema species appears to be associated with plants in or near water.
Important references. Ogloblin (1960), Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy (2002).
description: Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2024, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Neotropical region, pp. 1-263 in Zootaxa 5557 (1) on page 90, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5557.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14596637
Divergent Emotional Patterns in Disinformation on Social Media? An Analysis of Tweets and TikToks about the DANA in Valencia
Creators: name: Arcos, Iván
name: Rosso, Paolo
name: Salaverría, Ramón
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study investigates the dissemination of disinformation on social media platforms during the DANA event (DANA is a Spanish acronym for Depresion Aislada en Niveles Altos, translating to high-altitude isolated depression) that resulted in extremely heavy rainfall and devastating floods in Valencia, Spain, on October 29, 2024. We created a novel dataset of 650 TikTok and X posts, which was manually annotated to differentiate between disinformation and trustworthy content. Additionally, a Few-Shot annotation approach with GPT-4o achieved substantial agreement (Cohen's kappa of 0.684) with manual labels. Emotion analysis revealed that disinformation on X is mainly associated with increased sadness and fear, while on TikTok, it correlates with higher levels of anger and disgust. Linguistic analysis using the LIWC dictionary showed that trustworthy content utilizes more articulate and factual language, whereas disinformation employs negations, perceptual words, and personal anecdotes to appear credible. Audio analysis of TikTok posts highlighted distinct patterns: trustworthy audios featured brighter tones and robotic or monotone narration, promoting clarity and credibility, while disinformation audios leveraged tonal variation, emotional depth, and manipulative musical elements to amplify engagement. In detection models, SVM+TF-IDF achieved the highest F1-Score, excelling with limited data. Incorporating audio features into roberta-large-bne improved both Accuracy and F1-Score, surpassing its text-only counterpart and SVM in Accuracy. GPT-4o Few-Shot also performed well, showcasing the potential of large language models for automated disinformation detection. These findings demonstrate the importance of leveraging both textual and audio features for improved disinformation detection on multimodal platforms like TikTok.
Bioactive flavonoids from Populus ciliata: In vitro and In silico evaluation of antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities
Creators: name: Guleria, Ishita
name: Kumari, Amita
name: Lacaille-Dubois, Marie-Aleth
name: Kumar, Vikas
name: Patel, Chirag N.
name: Sivakumar, Prasanth Kumar
name: Lal, Uma Ranjan
name: Pundir, Swati
name: Saini, Adesh K.
name: Gaur, Naseem A.
name: Kumari, Sonam
name: Kumar, Ashwani
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: The stem bark of Populus ciliata is recognized as a valuable source of medicinal and therapeutic compounds. The study focused on extracting bioactive compounds from the ethyl acetate fraction of P. ciliata stem bark. Four flavonoids were isolated for the first time from the plant: EF01 [3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one], EF02 [5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one], EF03 [2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxychromen-4-one] and EF04 [(2S)-5-hydroxy-2- (4- hydroxyphenyl)- 4-oxo- 3,4- dihydro-2H-chromen- 7-yl-2-O-(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)-β-D- glucopyranoside]. These compounds were characterized and evaluated for various biological activities using in vitro and in silico techniques. The findings revealed that EF01 (a flavonol glycoside) and EF04 (a flavanone glycoside) were isolated for the first time from the Populus genus. Among the compounds, EF03 exhibited the strongest biological activities, including antioxidant (IC50: 6.36±1.43 μg/mL; 14.74±1.49 μg/mL), antibacterial (MIC: 6.25-12.50 μg/mL), antifungal (Fusarium oxysporum-6.25 μg/mL; Candida glabrata-15.62 μg/mL), and anti-inflammatory (IC50: 9.39±0.81 μg/mL) activities. Additionally, EF04 demonstrated promising effects against Candida auris (MIC: 31.25 μg/mL). In molecular docking, dynamics stimulations and molecular mechanics-generalized born surface area studies, EF03 showed notable binding affinity (surpassing the positive controls) and stable complexes with human cyclooxygenase-2, human peroxiredoxin 5, N-myristoyl transferase and penicillin-binding protein, reinforcing its potential antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. In conclusion, the flavonoids extracted from P. ciliata exhibit significant biological activity, which may contribute to its medicinal properties. Further research is warranted to identify additional bioactive phytochemicals from P. ciliata with potential applications in various fields.
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1741 – Paimpol
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: matériaux de construction
subject: produits manufacturés
subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: céréales
subject: alcool
subject: épices et condiments
subject: fruits et légumes
subject: graines

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1741 avec le port "Paimpol"
description: Marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : planches ; huile ; savon ; blé ; chaux ; cidre ; bière ; moutarde ; navets
description: Catégories de marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : matériaux de construction ; produits manufacturés ; produits agroalimentaires ; céréales ; alcool ; épices et condiments ; fruits et légumes
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : bois ; chanvre ; graines de lin
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : matériaux de construction ; produits agroalimentaires ; graines ; produits manufacturés
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: HAUTIN, Marie-Antoinette. Le Commerce maritime de Saint-Malo en 1741. DES : Histoire : Rennes : 1964 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1036)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1759 – Erquy
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: alcool

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1759 avec le port "Erquy"
description: Marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : cidre
description: Catégories de marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires ; alcool
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: GAUSSEN, G. Saint-Malo et la mer en 1759. DES : Histoire : Rennes : 1967 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1049/1-2)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Glyptapanteles albigena Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin 2022
Creators: name: Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P.
name: McCLELLAND, Alana R.
name: Bird, Andrew J.
name: Giannotta, Madalene M.
name: Bradford, Tessa M.
name: Austin, Andrew D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Glyptapanteles
Glyptapanteles albigena

description: Glyptapanteles albigena species group
The G. albigena species group is easily separated from the other species of Glyptapanteles in Australasia by the gena having a pale spot. This pale spot varies from barely visible (e.g., G. harveyi sp. nov.), to a large area covering at least a third of the gena height (e.g., G. albigena sp. nov.). This species group contains nine species: G. albigena Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin sp. nov., G. andamookaensis Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin sp. nov., G. aspersus Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin sp. nov., G. austrinus Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin sp. nov. sp. nov., G. ferrugineus Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin sp. nov., G. harveyi Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin sp. nov., G. kittelae Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin sp. nov., G. mnesampela Austin, 2000 and G. sanniopolus Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin sp. nov. The species group, as currently known, has a broad distribution across the southern half of Australia (Fig. 4A).
description: Published as part of Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P., McCLELLAND, Alana R., Bird, Andrew J., Giannotta, Madalene M., Bradford, Tessa M. & Austin, Andrew D., 2022, Systematic revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Glyptapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) for Australia results in a ten-fold increase in species, pp. 1-116 in European Journal of Taxonomy 792 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.792.1647, http://zenodo.org/record/6037052
Promyalina schamarae
Creators: name: Foster, William J.
name: Danise, Silvia
name: Twitchett, Richard J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Myalinida
Myalinidae
Promyalina
Promyalina schamarae

description: Promyalina schamarae (Bittner, 1899)
(Fig. 2C–G)
1899 Myalina schamarae Bittner 19, pl. 4, figs 20–25.
2009 Promyalina schamarae (Bittner); Kumagae & Nakazawa: 157, fig. 144, 4–5.
Material. Three specimens from LD-04 (NHMUK PE PEI 5484; NHMUK PI MB 1202; NHMUK PI MB 1205) and seven specimens from LD-05 (NHMUK PI MB 1188; NHMUK PI MB 1203–1204; NHMUK PE PEI 5475– 5476; NHMUK PE PEI 5500; NHMUK PE PEI 5503).
Description. Shell is small, mytiliform, inequilateral, prosocline, higher than long, and moderately inflated. Umbo is small, terminal and prosogyrate. Posterior dorsal margin is straight. Posterior margin is slightly convex, forming a rounded posteroventral margin. Anterior margin is long, nearly straight or weakly acute and partly depressed near the umbo.
Remarks. The internal characters of the shells cannot be observed because all the specimens are articulated. Externally, the shells resemble Promyalina schamarae from the Griesbachian Lazurnaya Bay Formation, Russia (Shigeta et al. 2009), and are therefore assigned to this species. These specimens differ from P. groenlandica (Newell, 1955), as the beak does not project beyond the dorsal margin, and from P. spathi in having a more convex anterior margin.
Mode of life. Surficial, stationary, attached, suspension feeder (Stanley 1972).
description: Published as part of Foster, William J., Danise, Silvia & Twitchett, Richard J., 2017, A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard, pp. 851-877 in Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15 (10) on pages 854-855, DOI: 10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680, http://zenodo.org/record/10883052
Platypolynema cautum Ogloblin 1960
Creators: name: Huber, John T.
name: Read, Jennifer D.
name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Platypolynema
Platypolynema cautum

description: Platypolynema cautum Ogloblin, 1960
Platypolynema cautum Ogloblin, 1960a: 8; holotype ♂ (MLPA). TL: Argentina, Misiones, San Ignacio, Yabebirí ranch. De Santis, 1967: 113 (catalogue); Ogloblin, 1967: 192 (female description); Yoshimoto, 1990: 73 (list); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2002: 619 (notes on holotype, distribution); Loiácono et al., 2005: 17 (type incorrectly presumed lost); Luft Albarracin et al., 2009: 11 (list, distribution in Argentina); Luft Albarracin et al., 2014: 137 (list).
Distribution. Argentina.
description: Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2024, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Neotropical region, pp. 1-263 in Zootaxa 5557 (1) on page 90, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5557.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14596637
Adelopsis giraldoi Salgado 2019
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Gnaspini, Pedro
name: Newton, Alfred F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae
Adelopsis
Adelopsis giraldoi

description: A. giraldoi Salgado, 2019: 157
(assignment to group sinuosa); Gnaspini & Peck, 2019: 23 (assignment to group, and tentatively to subgroup).
Holotype male in MEKRB.
Type locality: Carmen Cautivo, 05º17’04.21” S 79º18’51.57” W, 2023 m, Tabaconas, San Ignacio Province, Cajamarca Department, Peru.
Distribution: Peru: Cajamarca Department: known only from type locality.
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B., Gnaspini, Pedro & Newton, Alfred F., 2020, Updated catalog and generic keys of the Leiodidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region (" Latin America ": Mexico, the West Indies, and Central and South America), pp. 1-114 in Zootaxa 4741 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4741.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3772899
Glyptapanteles arcanus Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin 2022
Creators: name: Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P.
name: McCLELLAND, Alana R.
name: Bird, Andrew J.
name: Giannotta, Madalene M.
name: Bradford, Tessa M.
name: Austin, Andrew D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Glyptapanteles
Glyptapanteles arcanus

description: Glyptapanteles arcanus species group
The large G. arcanus species group forms two separate clades in the current phylogeny (Fig. 2) and is therefore clearly not a monophyletic group. There is one small clade of two species (G. ruhri Fagan- Jeffries, Bird & Austin sp. nov. and G. rodriguezae Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin sp. nov. plus an undescribed lineage, with a sequence in BOLD) which is sister to the G. niveus species group clade, whilst the remainder of species are paraphyletic with respect to the G. mouldsi species group and include G. arcanus Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin sp. nov., G. doreyi Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin sp. nov., G. erucadesolator Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin sp. nov., G. goodwinnoakes Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin sp. nov., G. lambkinae Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin sp. nov., G. lessardi Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin sp. nov., G. vergrandiacus Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin sp. nov. and G. wrightae Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin sp. nov. The species group, as currently recognised, is distributed throughout the eastern coast of Australia, from the northern regions of QLD through to central NSW and the ACT. One species, G. erucadesolator sp. nov., is also known from northern NT (Fig. 4B).
Species in the G. arcanus species group can be separated from the other described species of Glyptapanteles in Australia by the combination of the following characters: gena without a pale spot, T1 and T2 dark, anteromesoscutum punctures not extremely sparse and deep (i.e., not as in the niveus species group), no orange markings on anteromesoscutum postero-laterally, propodeum either strongly sculptured (rugose) or with punctures in the anterior half and shallow rugose sculpturing in the posterior half, ventral side of antennal scape (at least in distal half) paler than flagellomeres, tegula pale.
description: Published as part of Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P., McCLELLAND, Alana R., Bird, Andrew J., Giannotta, Madalene M., Bradford, Tessa M. & Austin, Andrew D., 2022, Systematic revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Glyptapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) for Australia results in a ten-fold increase in species, pp. 1-116 in European Journal of Taxonomy 792 (1) on pages 17-18, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.792.1647, http://zenodo.org/record/6037052
title: Lettre n°673 de Paul d'Estournelles de Constant à Nicholas Murray Butler (24 mai 1920)
title: Letter number 673 from Paul d'Estournelles de Constant to Nicholas Murray Butler (May 24, 1920)
Creators: name: d'Estournelles de Constant, Paul
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Guerre mondiale (1914-1918)
Pacifisme

description: Source: Archives de la Sarthe – France
Paleographical analysis of letter A
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 3
description: Morphological study on the letter A : collection of samples from inscriptions and papyri, and analysis of paleographical aspects. - Observations on A. PETRUCCI, Per la storia della scrittura romana: i graffiti di Condatomagos, "Bullettino dell'archivio paleografico italiano", III serie , 1, 1962, pp. 85-132.
description: Source: 4MAR_1_1.3.1-2
description: created: n. d.
Mesotritia atractos Niedbala 2004
Creators: name: Liu, Dong
name: Chen, Jun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Oribotritiidae
Mesotritia
Mesotritia atractos

description: Mesotritia atractos Niedbała, 2004
Mesotritia atractos Niedbała, 2004 a, p. 30, fig. 13(L– O); 2008b, p. 762. Distribution: Argentina, Brazil.
description: Published as part of Liu, Dong & Chen, Jun, 2010, A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa, pp. 39-58 in Zootaxa 2479 on page 40, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.195381
title: Carte des habitats isolés de la fin de l'âge du fer
Creators: name: EPCC, Bibracte
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Bibracte
subject: Exposition permanente
subject: Cartographie

description: Les habitats isolés de la fin de l'âge du fer d'après Bittel, Schick et Muller 1990, Malran indedit. Musée de Bibracte. https://www.bibracte.fr/
Platystethynium Ogloblin 1946
Creators: name: Huber, John T.
name: Read, Jennifer D.
name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Platystethynium

description: PLATYSTETHYNIUM Ogloblin, 1946
(Figs 263–265)
Platystethynium Ogloblin, 1946: 290. Type species: Platystethynium onomarchicidum Ogloblin, 1946, by original designation.
Platypatasson Ogloblin, 1946: 293. Type species: Platystethynium fransseni Ogloblin, 1946, by original designation. Synonymy by Donev & Huber, 2002: 118.
Parastethynium Ogloblin, 1964b: 106. Lapsus for Platystethynium.
Pseudocleruchus Donev & Huber, 2002: 118. Type species: Pseudocleruchus triclavatus Donev & Huber, 2002, by original designation. Synonymy by Ortis et al., 2020: 10.
Diagnosis. Body dorsoventrally flattened; face strongly produced anteriorly, in lateral view head almost triangular (Fig. 265); clava 2-segmented; funicle segments about as long as wide (Fig.265); fore wing narrow, parallel sided (Fig. 263); ovipositor short, originating in about apical half of gaster (Fig. 265).
Remarks. Platystethynium belongs to the Cleruchus group of genera. Huber et al. (2020) had placed Platystethynium in the Anagrus group because of the longitudinally divided frenum but on balance of features it seems better placed in the Cleruchus group. Both groups of genera are likely closely related. In Platystethynium (Platystethynium) the clava is 3-segmented but no species are yet known for certain from the Neotropical region, whereas in Platystethynium (Platypatasson) the clava is 2-segmented (Fig. 265). Platystethynium differs from Cleruchus and Cleruchoides in having the scutellum longitudinally divided medially and the propodeum with Ylike submedian sulci (Fig. 264).
Neotropical hosts. Unknown.
Important reference. Huber et al. (2020).
description: Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2024, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Neotropical region, pp. 1-263 in Zootaxa 5557 (1) on pages 90-91, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5557.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14596637
Nucinellidae Vokes 1956
Creators: name: Foster, William J.
name: Danise, Silvia
name: Twitchett, Richard J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Solemyida
Nucinellidae

description: Family Nucinellidae Vokes, 1956
Diagnosis. Shell nuculoid, obliquely oval, higher than long, monomyarian with anterior adductor muscle scar only. Hinge with subumbonal taxodont teeth and single elongate lateral tooth on the anterior dorsal margin. Ligament mostly opisthodetic, wholly external or in a sunken resilifer.
Remarks. Although living nucinellids are sometimes classified in the family Manzanellidae, which extends back into the Permian (e.g. Coan & Valentich-Scott 2012), Oliver & Taylor (2012) argued that the Nucinellidae and Manzanellidae should be separated on morphological grounds and their conclusions are followed here. Manzanella, the type genus of Manzanellidae, is dimyarian and subcircular in outline, with its taxodont teeth lying posterior to the beak. In contrast, Nucinella and Huxleyia (i.e. the Nucinellidae) are both monomyarian and elliptical, with their teeth positioned anterior to the beak (Oliver & Taylor 2012).
description: Published as part of Foster, William J., Danise, Silvia & Twitchett, Richard J., 2017, A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard, pp. 851-877 in Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15 (10) on page 855, DOI: 10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680, http://zenodo.org/record/10883052
Glyptapanteles austini Fagan-Jeffries & Bird 2022
Creators: name: Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P.
name: McCLELLAND, Alana R.
name: Bird, Andrew J.
name: Giannotta, Madalene M.
name: Bradford, Tessa M.
name: Austin, Andrew D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Glyptapanteles
Glyptapanteles austini

description: Glyptapanteles austini species group
The G. austini species group contains three species: G. austini Fagan-Jeffries & Bird sp. nov., G. guzikae Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin sp. nov. and G. kingae sp. nov., which are a monophyletic, molecularly distinct lineage (Fig. 2). Two species in this group (G. guzikae sp. nov. and G. austini sp. nov.) are known from single localities in southern SA, whilst G. kingae sp. nov. has a broad distribution and is found in the northern half of WA, central SA and the ACT (Fig. 4C). The group can be separated from the other species of Glyptapanteles described from Australia by the following combination of characters: gena without a pale spot, T1–T2 dark, anteromesoscutum all dark and with punctures without smooth areas greater than the diameter of punctures (i.e., anteromesoscutum not as in the G. niveus species group (i.e., not as in Fig. 12B)), propodeum not coarsely rugose, T1 only parallel for at most ⅔ of length before narrowing posteriorly, mesoscutellar disk without dense, strong punctures, scape darker or the same colour as flagellomeres, tegula pale, labrum dark.
description: Published as part of Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P., McCLELLAND, Alana R., Bird, Andrew J., Giannotta, Madalene M., Bradford, Tessa M. & Austin, Andrew D., 2022, Systematic revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Glyptapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) for Australia results in a ten-fold increase in species, pp. 1-116 in European Journal of Taxonomy 792 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.792.1647, http://zenodo.org/record/6037052
Platystethynium (Platypatasson) terebrator
Creators: name: Huber, John T.
name: Read, Jennifer D.
name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Platystethynium
Platystethynium terebrator

description: Platystethynium (Platypatasson) terebrator (Ogloblin, 1959)
Platypatasson terebrator Ogloblin, 1959c: 71; holotype ♀ (MLPA). TL: Argentina, Buenos Aires, Bella Vista. Ogloblin, 1959c: 75 (key); De Santis, 1967: 100 (catalogue, Argentina); Loiácono et al., 2005: 15 (type information).
Cleruchus terebrator: Yoshimoto, 1990: 56 (list); Luft Albarracin et al., 2009: 7 (list, distribution in Argentina).
Platystethynium terebrator: Triapitsyn, 2014b: 5 (generic transfer).
Platystethynium (Platypatasson) terebrator: Huber et al., 2022: 20 (diagnosis).
Distribution. Argentina.
description: Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2024, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Neotropical region, pp. 1-263 in Zootaxa 5557 (1) on page 91, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5557.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14596637
Vibilia caeca Bulycheva 1955
Creators: name: Gasca, Rebeca
name: Hendrickx, Michel E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Vibiliidae
Vibilia
Vibilia caeca

description: Vibilia caeca Bulycheva, 1955
Vibilia caeca Bulycheva, 1955: 1050; Vinogradov et al., 1996: 241 (key), 272‒274, fig. 111; Shih & Hendrycks, 2003: 255 (tab. 1), 292 (key), 285, figs. 14, 15; Zeidler, 2003: 11 (key), 63‒65, fig. 29; Lavaniegos & Hereu, 2009: 151 (appendix 1).
Material examined. 3F from three localities (Fig. 3). TALUD IV. St. 36 (25°51’59”N, 110°11’00”W), August 27, 2000, 1F, MN from surface to ca. 1300 m (TD, 2100 m) (ICML-EMU-12848). TALUD V. St. 29 (25°14’36”N, 109°24’15”W), December 17, 2000, 1F, MN from surface to 1290 m (TD, 2040 m) (ECO-CH-Z-10551). TALUD VII. St. 36 (25°42’37”N, 110°04’35”W), June 9, 2001, 1F, MN from surface to 1390 m (TD, 2400 m) (ICML-EMU- 12849).
Distribution. Northwestern Pacific Ocean, from the SW Bering Sea (Vinogradov et al. 1996) and ranging from the Gulf of Alaska (53°52’N) to off California (33°11’N) (Shih & Hendrycks 2003). In the eastern Pacific it ranges from off the west coast of the Baja California Peninsula (Lavaniegos & Hereu 2009) to the SE Gulf of California, Mexico (present study). It has also been recorded from the Tasman Sea, SE Pacific (Zeidler 2003) and the Indian Ocean (Vinogradov 1990).
Remarks. A geographically restricted species first recorded herein within the Gulf of California. Collected from 100 to 1300 m depth (Shih & Hendrycks 2003).
description: Published as part of Gasca, Rebeca & Hendrickx, Michel E., 2021, Pelagic amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) in western Mexico. 6. Superfamily Vibilioidea. Families Paraphronimidae and Vibiliidae, pp. 563-578 in Zootaxa 5071 (4) on page 568, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5071.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5726520
Platystethynium (Platypatasson) vagatus
Creators: name: Huber, John T.
name: Read, Jennifer D.
name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Platystethynium
Platystethynium vagatus

description: Platystethynium (Platypatasson) vagatus (Ogloblin, 1959)
Platypatasson vagatus Ogloblin, 1959c: 74; holotype ♀ (MLPA). TL: Argentina, Misiones, San Ignacio, Yabebirí [ranch].
Ogloblin, 1959c: 75 (key); De Santis, 1967: 100 (catalogue, Argentina); Loiácono et al., 2005: 15 (type information). Cleruchus vagatus: Yoshimoto, 1990: 56 (list); Luft Albarracin et al., 2009: 7 (list, distribution in Argentina).
Distribution. Argentina.
description: Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2024, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Neotropical region, pp. 1-263 in Zootaxa 5557 (1) on page 91, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5557.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14596637
P. Herc. 1067: a detailed study
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 116
description: "Photocopy of F. Costabile 'Opere di oratoria e politica giudiziaria nella biblioteca della Villa dei Papiri: i P.Herc. latini 1067 e 1475', in Atti del 17° Congresso Internazionale di Papirologia, Napoli 1984, 591-606 (except from the first page, no handwritten remarks). - Transcriptions, drawings (also on tracing paper) of frr. 1-11, with annotations. Transcription of frr. 1-4 is also typed, with handwritten addings; these sheets are numbered (with pencil; upper right corner) from 1 to 5. Addings and adnotations on the pages containing handwritten transcriptions and/or drawings of fragments are made with a different ink (red, light green). Photographs (sometimes with the date on the back, or with the number of 'bobin') and Naples drawings of the transcribed fragments. Adnotations on separate sheets on possible alternative reading. Some older sheets contains the indication 'Vu 54' (in same cases written also on Naples drawings) in the upper right corner, written with a different ink (dark pink)."
description: Source: 4MAR_10_2_5-18
description: Relation: 4MAR_10_2_5-16.2, 4MAR_42_4-1, 4MAR_42_4-6, 4MAR_42_4-7
description: created: n.d., 1957
Nucinella Wood 1851
Creators: name: Foster, William J.
name: Danise, Silvia
name: Twitchett, Richard J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Solemyida
Nucinellidae
Nucinella

description: Genus Nucinella Wood, 1851
Type species. Pleurodon ovalis Wood, 1840; Neogene, Pliocene; Suffolk, England.
Diagnosis. Nucinellids with external ligament.
Remarks. Of the two genera described for the Nucinellidae, Huxleyia has a mostly internal ligament set in a sunken resilifer, whereas Nucinella has an external ligament. The specimens described herein have an opisthodetic or amphidetic ligament and so are assigned to Nucinella.
description: Published as part of Foster, William J., Danise, Silvia & Twitchett, Richard J., 2017, A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard, pp. 851-877 in Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15 (10) on page 855, DOI: 10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680, http://zenodo.org/record/10883052
Glyptapanteles eburneus Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin 2022
Creators: name: Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P.
name: McCLELLAND, Alana R.
name: Bird, Andrew J.
name: Giannotta, Madalene M.
name: Bradford, Tessa M.
name: Austin, Andrew D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Glyptapanteles
Glyptapanteles eburneus

description: Glyptapanteles eburneus species group
The G. eburneus species group currently contains only two closely related species, G. eburneus Fagan- Jeffries, Bird & Austin sp. nov. and G. foraminous Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin sp. nov. which are differentiated from all other species of Glyptapanteles in Australia by having the gena without a pale spot, T1 completely pale, hind coxa pale, deep punctures on the anteromesoscutum and a clear median carina on the propodeum. This species group is known from two single localities on the east coast of Australia, in QLD and NSW (Fig. 4D).
description: Published as part of Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P., McCLELLAND, Alana R., Bird, Andrew J., Giannotta, Madalene M., Bradford, Tessa M. & Austin, Andrew D., 2022, Systematic revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Glyptapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) for Australia results in a ten-fold increase in species, pp. 1-116 in European Journal of Taxonomy 792 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.792.1647, http://zenodo.org/record/6037052
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1765 – Bréhat
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: céréales

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1765 avec le port "Bréhat"
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : blé
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires ; céréales
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: BRY, Colette. Le Trafic du port de Saint-Malo (1765-1766-1767). DES : Histoire : Rennes : s.d. (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1054)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Mesotritia bicarinata Liu & Chen, 2010, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Liu, Dong
name: Chen, Jun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Oribotritiidae
Mesotritia
Mesotritia bicarinata

description: Mesotritia bicarinata sp. nov.
Distribution: China (Jiangxi).
description: Published as part of Liu, Dong & Chen, Jun, 2010, A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa, pp. 39-58 in Zootaxa 2479 on page 40, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.195381
Polynema Haliday 1833
Creators: name: Huber, John T.
name: Read, Jennifer D.
name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Polynema

description: POLYNEMA Haliday, 1833
(Figs 266–270)
Polynema Haliday, 1833a: 268; 1833b: 347. Type species: Ichneumon flavipes Walker, 1846, by subsequent designation by Huber & Bouček, 2001: 281. See Huber et al. (2020) for generic synonyms and their type species.
Polynema (Polynema) Haliday, 1833. First use of nominate subgenus by Triapitsyn & Fidalgo, 2006: 57 (key).
Diagnosis. Face without subantennal sulcus ventral to each torulus, with or without pit medial to torulus (depending on subgenus) and toruli separated by up to 2× their own height from transverse trabecula (Fig. 266a); vertex usually without pits outside ocelli; fore wing without lobe posteriorly (Fig. 268) so wing not or barely narrowing beyond venation, its posterior margin straight or almost so; propodeum with median carina of varying length or without one; petiole attached posteriorly to gt 1.
Remarks. Polynema belongs to the Polynema group of genera. Polynema is identified by elimination, i.e., in not having the features of the other genera in the group. The only genera it is easily confused with are Agalmopolynema, Palaeoneura (itself not well defined) and Quasipalaeoneura. All three subgenera of Polynema occur in the region: Polynema (Doriclytus), Polynema (Dorypolynema), and P. (Polynema). Triapitsyn & Fidalgo (2006) keyed and discussed the three subgenera they accepted at the time and indicated that the distinction between Polynema (Dorypolynema) and P. (Polynema) was not as clear as between P. (Doriclytus) and P. (Polynema).
Neotropical hosts. Hemiptera: Cicadellidae.
Important references. Fidalgo (1989), Triapitsyn & Fidalgo (2006), Triapitsyn & Aquino (2010).
description: Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2024, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Neotropical region, pp. 1-263 in Zootaxa 5557 (1) on page 91, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5557.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14596637
Polynemula Ogloblin 1967
Creators: name: Huber, John T.
name: Read, Jennifer D.
name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Polynemula

description: POLYNEMULA Ogloblin, 1967
(Figs 271–276)
Polynemula Ogloblin, 1967: 190. Type species: Polynemula rufosignata Ogloblin, 1967, by original designation.
Diagnosis. Face without subantennal sulcus ventral to each torulus, with pit medially next to medial margin of each torulus and toruli separated by about 2× their own height from transverse trabecula (Fig. 272); propleura abutting each other anterior to prosternum; propodeum with 2 parallel submedian carinae diverging anteriorly (best seen in lateral view) and joined by a weaker transverse carina near anterior margin of propodeum (Fig. 276); petiole apparently attached to gt 1 (Fig. 275); ovipositor enclosed in gastral sac and strongly extending anteriorly to level of midpoint of mesosoma and also projecting posteriorly distinctly beyond apex of gaster (Fig. 275).
Remarks. Polynemula belongs to the Polynema group of genera. It is most similar to Kalopolynema in having subantennal sulci (Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy 2002) and to Platypolynema in having the ovipositor extending anteriorly ventral to the mesosoma. The combination of absent subantennal sulci and anteriorly extending ovipositor distinguishes Polynemula from Kalopolynema and Platypolynema. It also shares with Platyfrons a similar set of submedian carinae joined by a transverse carina.
Neotropical hosts. Unknown.
Important reference. Triapitsyn & Aquino (2008).
description: Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2024, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Neotropical region, pp. 1-263 in Zootaxa 5557 (1) on pages 94-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5557.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14596637