cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Survey on Compiler Autotuning using Machine Learning
Creators: name: Ashouri, Amir H.
name: Killian, William
name: Cavazos, John
name: Palermo, Gianluca
name: Silvano, Cristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Since the mid-1990s, researchers have been trying to use machine-learning based approaches to solve a number of different compiler optimization problems. These techniques primarily enhance the quality of the obtained results and, more importantly, make it feasible to tackle two main compiler optimization problems: optimization selection (choosing which optimizations to apply) and phase-ordering (choosing the order of applying optimizations). The compiler optimization space continues to grow due to the advancement of applications, increasing number of compiler optimizations, and new target architectures. Generic optimization passes in compilers cannot fully leverage newly introduced optimizations and, therefore, cannot keep up with the pace of increasing options. This survey summarizes and classifies the recent advances in using machine learning for the compiler optimization field, particularly on the two major problems of (1) selecting the best optimizations and (2) the phase-ordering of optimizations. The survey highlights the approaches taken so far, the obtained results, the fine-grain classification among different approaches and finally, the influential papers of the field.
description: version 5.0 (updated on September 2018)- Preprint Version For our Accepted Journal @ ACM CSUR 2018 (42 pages) - This survey will be updated quarterly here (Send me your new published papers to be added in the subsequent version) History: Received November 2016; Revised August 2017; Revised February 2018; Accepted March 2018-
Theory of Passive Permeability through Lipid Bilayers
Creators: name: Nagle, John F.
name: Mathai, John C.
name: Zeidel, Mark L.
name: Tristram-Nagle, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently measured water permeability through bilayers of different lipids is most strongly correlated with the area per lipid A rather than with other structural quantities such as the thickness. This paper presents a simple three-layer theory that incorporates the area dependence in a physically realistic way and also includes the thickness as a secondary modulating parameter. The theory also includes the well-known strong correlation of permeability upon the partition coefficients of general solutes in hydrocarbon environments (Overton’s rule). Two mathematical treatments of the theory are given; one model uses discrete chemical kinetics and one model uses the Nernst-Planck continuum equation. The theory is fi t to the recent experiments on water permeability in the accompanying paper.
Searching for cluster substructure using APM and ROSAT data
Creators: name: Kolokotronis, Vaggelis
name: Basilakos, Spyros
name: Plionis, Manolis
name: Georgantopoulos, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study of the morphological features of 22 rich galaxy clusters. Our sample is constructed from a cross-correlation of optical (Abell+APM) data with X-ray (0.1 - 2.4) keV ROSAT pointed observations. We systematically compare cluster images and morphological parameters in an attempt to reliably identify possible substructure in both optical and the X-ray images. To this end, we compute various moments of the optical and X-ray surface-brightness distribution such as the ellipticities, center-of-mass shifts and ellipsoidal orientations. We assess the significance of our results using Monte Carlo simulations. We find significant correlations between the optical and X-ray morphological parameters, indicating that in both parts of the spectrum it is possible to identify correctly the dynamical state of a cluster. Most of our clusters (17/22) have a good 1-to-1 correspondence between the optical and the X-ray images and about 10 appear to have strong indications of substructure. This corresponds to a minimum percentage of order 45 per cent which is in very good accordance with other similar analyses. Finally, 5 out of 22 systems seem to have distinct subclumps in the optical which are not verified in the X-ray images, and thus are suspect of being due to optical projection effects. These results will serve as a useful guide in interpreting subsequent analyses of large optical cluster catalogues.
description: 15 pages, including 9 figures, MNRAS in press, revised version
Theory of Graphene-Insulator-Graphene Tunnel Junctions
Creators: name: Barrera, Sergio C. De La
name: Gao, Qin
name: Feenstra, Randall
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene–insulator–graphene vertical tunneling structures are discussed from a theoretical perspective.Momentum conservation in such devices leads to highly nonlinear current–voltage characteristics, which with gates on the tunnel junction form potentially useful transistor structures. Two prior theoretical treatments of such devices are discussed; the treatments are shown to be formally equivalent, although some differences in their implementations are identified. The limit of zero momentum conservation in thetheory is explicitly considered, with a formula involving the density-of-states of the graphene electrodesrecovered in this limit. Various predictions of the theory are compared to experiment.
Additional file 5 of Genome-wide identification and characterization of lncRNAs in sunflower endosperm
Creators: name: Yu, Shuai
name: Zhang, Zhichao
name: Li, Jing
name: Zhu, Yanbin
name: Yin, Yanzhe
name: Zhang, Xiaoyu
name: Dai, Yuxin
name: Zhang, Ao
name: Li, Cong
name: Zhu, Yanshu
name: Fan, Jinjuan
name: Ruan, Yanye
name: Dong, Xiaomei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S2. Expression levels of lncRNAs and PCgenes in sunflower endosperm.
Additional file 4 of Analyses of energy metabolism and stress defence provide insights into Campylobacter concisus growth and pathogenicity
Creators: name: Yeow, Melissa
name: Liu, Fang
name: Ma, Rena
name: Williams, Timothy
name: Riordan, Stephen
name: Zhang, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Query genes and proteins from C. jejuni subsp. jejuni NCTC 11168 for identification of genes and proteins of C. concisus central carbon metabolism pathways.
Simulating indefinite causal order with Rindler observers
Creators: name: Dimić, Aleksandra
name: Milivojević, Marko
name: Gočanin, Dragoljub
name: Móller, Natália S.
name: Brukner, Časlav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Realization of indefinite causal order (ICO), a theoretical possibility that even causal relations between physical events can be subjected to quantum superposition, apart from its general significance for the fundamental physics research, would also enable quantum information processing that outperforms protocols in which the underlying causal structure is definite. In this paper, we start with a proposition that an observer in a state of quantum superposition of being at two different relative distances from the event horizon of a black hole, effectively resides in ICO space-time generated by the black hole. By invoking the fact that the near-horizon geometry of a Schwarzschild black hole is that of a Rindler space-time, we propose a way to simulate an observer in ICO space-time by a Rindler observer in a state of superposition of having two different proper accelerations. By extension, a pair of Rindler observers with entangled proper accelerations simulates a pair of entangled ICO observers. Moreover, these Rindler-systems might have a plausible experimental realization by means of optomechanical resonators.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures. Title is changed, major revision of the paper is done
Delta-Hole Interaction in Nuclei and the Gamow-Teller Strength in ^90Nb
Creators: name: Arima, Akito
name: Bentz, Wolfgang
name: Suzuki, Toshio
name: Suzuki, Toshio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently obtained experimental result for the quenching of the GT sum rule in the reaction ^90Zr(p,n)^90Nb is used to extract the value of the Landau-Migdal parameter g_{NΔ}', taking into account also the effect of the finite range meson exchange interactions. The extracted value is compared to the one obtained in the π+ρexchange model by explicitly taking into account the effects of antisymmetrization and short range correlations. Although the π+ρexchange model tends to give a somewhat stronger quenching than observed experimentally, the results are consistent within the experimental error bars if the quark model value for the parameter f_Δ/f_πis used.
description: 10 pages, 1 eps figure
Rapid fading of optical afterglows as evidence for beaming in gamma-ray bursts
Creators: name: Huang, Y. F.
name: Dai, Z. G.
name: Lu, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the refined dynamical model proposed by us earlier for beamed $γ$-ray burst ejecta, we carry out detailed numerical procedure to study those $γ$-ray bursts with rapidly fading afterglows (i.e., $\sim t^{-2}$). It is found that optical afterglows from GRB 970228, 980326, 980519, 990123, 990510 and 991208 can be satisfactorily fitted if the $γ$-ray burst ejecta are highly collimated, with a universal initial half opening angle $θ_0 \sim 0.1$. The obvious light curve break observed in GRB 990123 is due to the relativistic-Newtonian transition of the beamed ejecta, and the rapidly fading optical afterglows come from synchrotron emissions during the mildly relativistic and non-relativistic phases. We strongly suggest that the rapid fading of afterglows currently observed in some $γ$-ray bursts is evidence for beaming in these cases.
description: 5 pages, 4 embedded figures, l-aa style Latex, A&A Lett submitted
Dynamical constraints on a dark matter spike at the Galactic Centre from stellar orbits
Creators: name: Lacroix, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work I use astrometric and spectroscopic data on the S2 star at the Galactic Centre (GC) up to 2016 to derive specific constraints on the size of a dark matter (DM) spike around the central supermassive black hole Sgr A*. These limits are the best direct constraints on a DM spike at the GC for non-annihilating DM and exclude a spike with radius greater than a few tens of parsecs for cuspy outer halos and a few hundred parsecs for cored outer halos.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. Matches version accepted in A&A. Details on the model in Appendix
Restoring gauge invariance in gauge-boson production processes
Creators: name: Beenakker, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A survey is given of the various gauge-invariance-related aspects that play a role when dealing with unstable gauge bosons.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX. Talk given at the 3rd International Symposium on Radiative Corrections, Cracow, Poland, August 1 - 5, 1996. To appear in the proceedings. Postscript file also available at http://rulgm4.LeidenUniv.nl/preprints.html
Energy levels in polarization superlattices: a comparison of continuum strain models
Creators: name: Jogai, B.
name: Albrecht, J. D.
name: Pan, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical model for the energy levels in polarization superlattices is presented. The model includes the effect of strain on the local polarization-induced electric fields and the subsequent effect on the energy levels. Two continuum strain models are contrasted. One is the standard strain model derived from Hooke's law that is typically used to calculate energy levels in polarization superlattices and quantum wells. The other is a fully-coupled strain model derived from the thermodynamic equation of state for piezoelectric materials. The latter is more complete and applicable to strongly piezoelectric materials where corrections to the standard model are significant. The underlying theory has been applied to AlGaN/GaN superlattices and quantum wells. It is found that the fully-coupled strain model yields very different electric fields from the standard model. The calculated intersubband transition energies are shifted by approximately 5 -- 19 meV, depending on the structure. Thus from a device standpoint, the effect of applying the fully-coupled model produces a very measurable shift in the peak wavelength. This result has implications for the design of AlGaN/GaN optical switches.
description: Revtex 4
A New Approach to Real Space Renormalization Group Treatment of Ising Model for Square and Simple Cubic Lattice
Creators: name: Kaya, Tuncer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Real Space Renormalization Group (RSRG) treatment of Ising model for square and simple cubic lattice is investigated and critical coupling strengths of these lattices are obtained. The mathematical complications, which appear inevitable in the decimated partition function due to Block-spin transformation, is treated with a relevant approximation. The approximation is based on the approximate equivalence of $\ln(1+f(K,\{σ_{n.n}\})) \simeq f(K,\{σ_{n.n}\})$ for small $f(K,\{σ_{n.n}\})$, here $K$ is the nearest neighbor coupling strength and $\{σ_{n.n}\}$ is the nearest neighbor spins degrees of freedom around a central spin. The values of the critical coupling strengths are obtained as $0.4830$ for square lattice and $0.2225$ for simple cubic (SC) lattice. The corresponding critical exponents values $α$ and $ν$ are also calculated within very acceptable agreement with those values obtained from numerical works.
description: 6 pages
Additional file 6 of Genome-wide identification and characterization of lncRNAs in sunflower endosperm
Creators: name: Yu, Shuai
name: Zhang, Zhichao
name: Li, Jing
name: Zhu, Yanbin
name: Yin, Yanzhe
name: Zhang, Xiaoyu
name: Dai, Yuxin
name: Zhang, Ao
name: Li, Cong
name: Zhu, Yanshu
name: Fan, Jinjuan
name: Ruan, Yanye
name: Dong, Xiaomei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S3. DNA methylation profiles of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and protein-coding genes (PCgenes) in sunflower endosperm from SY1.
Three-body analysis of incoherent $η$-photoproduction on the deuteron in the near threshold region
Creators: name: Fix, A.
name: Arenhoevel, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A three-body calculation of the reaction $γd\toηnp$ in the energy region from threshold up to 30 MeV above has been performed. The primary goal of this study is to assess the importance of the three-body aspects in the hadronic sector of this reaction. Results are presented for the $η$-meson spectrum as well as for the total cross section. The three-body results differ significantly from those predicted by a simple rescattering model in which only first-order $ηN$- and $NN$-interactions in the final state are considered. The major features of the experimental data are well reproduced although right at threshold the rather large total cross section could not be explained.
description: 6 pages revtex including 3 figures
The Weak Lensing Signal and the Clustering of BOSS Galaxies II: Astrophysical and Cosmological Constraints
Creators: name: Surhud  More
name: Hironao  Miyatake
name: Mandelbaum, Rachel
name: Takada, Masahiro
name: Spergel, David N.
name: Brownstein, Joel R.
name: Schneider, Donald P.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a joint analysis of the abundance, the clustering, and the galaxy–galaxy lensing signal of galaxies measured from Data Release 11 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey in our companion paper, Miyatake et al. The lensing signal was obtained by using the shape catalog of background galaxies from the Canada France Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey, which was made publicly available by the CFHTLenS collaboration, with an area overlap of about 105 deg2. We analyze the data in the framework of the halo model in order to fit halo occupation parameters and cosmological parameters (Ω and ) to these observables simultaneously, and thus break the degeneracy between galaxy bias and cosmology. Adopting a flat ΛCDM cosmology with priors on Ω, , and h from the analysis ofWMAP 9 yr data, we obtain constraints on the stellar mass–halo mass relation of galaxies in our sample. Marginalizing over the halo occupation distribution parameters and a number of other nuisance parameters in our model, we obtain Ω and (68% confidence). We demonstrate the robustness of our results with respect to sample selection and a variety of systematics such as the halo off-centering effect and possible incompleteness in our sample. Our constraints are consistent, complementary, and competitive with those obtained using other independent probes of these cosmological parameters. The cosmological analysis is the first of its kind to be performed at a redshift as high as 0.53.
The robust detection of stars on CCD images
Creators: name: Hroch, Filip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two parameters are developed to analyze the CCD images from ground-based and/or space telescopes. The first parameter, deduced from the intensity profile of the object sharp, is useful to resolve stars and hot pixels. The second parameter shape distinguishes the stars from the background cosmic-ray events using geometric characteristics defined by its shapes. The parameters are applied to a simulated OMC/INTEGRAL image and a HST image.
On the analytical approximation to the GLAP evolution at small x and moderate Q^2
Creators: name: Mankiewicz, L.
name: Saalfeld, A.
name: Weigl, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comparing the numerically evaluated solution to the leading order GLAP equations with its analytical small-x approximation we have found that in the domain covered by a large fraction of the HERA data the analytic approximation has to be augmented by the formally non-leading term which has been usually neglected. The corrected formula fits the data much better and provides a natural explanation of some of the deviations from the $σ$ scaling observed in the HERA kinematical range.
description: LaTeX, 13 pages including 6 figures, figure 5 replaced, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Challenges and Opportunities of Gravitational Wave Searches at MHz to GHz Frequencies
Creators: name: Aggarwal, N.
name: Aguiar, O. D.
name: Bauswein, A.
name: Cella, G.
name: Clesse, S.
name: Cruise, A. M.
name: Domcke, Valerie Fiona
name: Figueroa, D. G.
name: Geraci, A.
name: Goryachev, M.
name: Grote, H.
name: Hindmarsh, M.
name: Muia, Francesco
name: Mukund, N.
name: Ottaway, D.
name: Peloso, M.
name: Quevedo, F.
name: Ricciardone, A.
name: Steinlechner, J.
name: Steinlechner, Sebastian
name: Sun, S.
name: Tobar, M. E.
name: Torrenti, F.
name: Unal, C.
name: White, G.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: detector: design
gravitational radiation
VIRGO
LIGO
gravitation
detector: sensitivity
new physics
gravitational radiation: frequency
gravitational radiation detector
gravitational radiation: emission
neutron star: binary
black hole: binary
binary: coalescence
black hole
superradiance
inflation
critical phenomena
preheating
star: compact
detector: noise
black hole: evaporation
laser: interferometer
electromagnetic field: production
Neutrino Mediterranean Observatory
defect: topological

description: The first direct measurement of gravitational waves by the LIGO and Virgo collaborations has opened up new avenues to explore our Universe. This white paper outlines the challenges and gains expected in gravitational wave searches at frequencies above the LIGO/Virgo band, with a particular focus on the MHz and GHz range. The absence of known astrophysical sources in this frequency range provides a unique opportunity to discover physics beyond the Standard Model operating both in the early and late Universe, and we highlight some of the most promising gravitational sources. We review several detector concepts which have been proposed to take up this challenge, and compare their expected sensitivity with the signal strength predicted in various models. This report is the summary of the workshop 'Challenges and opportunities of high-frequency gravitational wave detection' held at ICTP Trieste, Italy in October 2019.
The Weak Lensing Signal and the Clustering of BOSS Galaxies I: Measurements
Creators: name: Hironao  Miyatake
name: Surhud  More
name: Mandelbaum, Rachel
name: Takada, Masahiro
name: Spergel, David N.
name: Kneib, Jean-Paul
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: J.  Brinkmann
name: Brownstein, Joel R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A joint analysis of the clustering of galaxies and their weak gravitational lensing signal is well-suited to simultaneously constrain the galaxy–halo connection as well as the cosmological parameters by breaking the degeneracy between galaxy bias and the amplitude of clustering signal. In a series of two papers, we perform such an analysis at the highest redshift () in the literature using CMASS galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey Eleventh Data Release (BOSS DR11) catalog spanning 8300 deg2. In this paper, we present details of the clustering and weak lensing measurements of these galaxies. We define a subsample of 400,916 CMASS galaxies based on their redshifts and stellar-mass estimates so that the galaxies constitute an approximately volume-limited and similar population over the redshift range . We obtain a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) for the galaxy clustering measurement. We also explore the redshift and stellar-mass dependence of the clustering signal. For the weak lensing measurement, we use existing deeper imaging data from the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey with publicly available shape and photometric redshift catalogs from CFHTLenS, but only in a 105 deg2 area that overlaps with BOSS. This restricts the lensing measurement to only 5084 CMASS galaxies. After careful systematic tests, we find a highly significant detection of the CMASS weak lensing signal, with total S/N . These measurements form the basis of the halo occupation distribution and cosmology analysis presented in More et al. (Paper II).
Additional file 5 of Terlipressin for the treatment of septic shock in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Huang, Lili
name: Zhang, Shi
name: Chang, Wei
name: Xia, Feiping
name: Liu, Songqiao
name: Yang, Yi
name: Qiu, Haibo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5 Figure S5. Forest plot of the adverse events of terlipressin compared with catecholamine in patients with septic shock as determined by a meta-analysis.
Unprecedented report of the calanoid copepod Acartiella faoensis Khalaf, 1991 from the estuarine waters of the lower-middle stretch of river Hooghly, West Bengal, India.
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Dr. Abhishek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 40501 Biological Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Limnology
subject: Oceanography

description: Acartiella faoensis, previously known as Acartia (Acartiella) faoensis, is a calanoid copepod which was observed during a biodiversity survey, during July-August of 2018, on the lower-middle stretch of the Hooghly River (upper reaches of Hooghly estuary). The species is reported for the first time from the aforementioned locality as well as anywhere from the eastern India and perhaps the entire country. Individuals belonging to both the sexes have been collected and studied. The observed species is native to Khour-Abdullah and Khor Al-Zubair waters of the Northwestern Gulf of Arabia as evidenced by earlier works and its appearance in the presently reported location is of great ecological significance. This account deals with the description of the species using compound microscopes and drawings made by using camera-Lucida, to be used as reference in future works.
Hall effect in cobalt-doped TiO$_{2-δ}$
Creators: name: Higgins, J. S.
name: Shinde, S. R.
name: Ogale, S. B.
name: Venkatesan, T.
name: Greene, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report Hall effect measurements on thin films of cobalt-doped TiO$_{2-δ}$. Films with low carrier concentrations (10$^{18}$ - 10$^{19}$) yield a linear behavior in the Hall data while those having higher carrier concentrations (10$^{21}$ - 10$^{22}$) display anomalous behavior near zero field. In the entire range of carrier concentration, n-type conduction is observed. The appearance of the anomalous behavior is accompanied by a possible structural change from rutile TiO$_{2}$ to Ti$_[n}$O$_{2n-1}$ Magneli phase(s).
Reconocimiento de Lenguaje de Señas mediante Machine Learning para Niños de Primaria
Creators: name: Bodmer, Richard
name: Liu, Winson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Los gestos de las manos son utilizados para demostrar expresividad, un punto mucho más importante para personas con discapacidad auditiva. Existe brecha de comunicación entre personas sordomudas y oyentes, que provoca la discriminacion hacia la población con discapacidades auditivas y los excluye de los diferentes actividades sociales, académicas y laborales.
 Un sistema que reconozca el lenguaje de señas panameño que esté orientado hacia niños con discapacidades auditivas es relevante para un aprendizaje más fluido y efectivo. Para el desarrollo, se utilizan herramientas de inteligencia artificial para capturar los gestos expresados con las manos.
Measurement of the $\mathrm{Z}γ^{*} \to ττ$ cross section in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = $ 13 TeV and validation of $τ$ lepton analysis techniques
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measurement is presented of the $\mathrm{Z}/γ^{*} \to ττ$ cross section in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = $ 13 TeV, using data recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.3 fb$^{-1}$. The product of the inclusive cross section and branching fraction is measured to be $σ(\mathrm{pp} \to \mathrm{Z}/γ^{*}\text{+X}) \, \mathcal{B}(\mathrm{Z}/γ^{*} \to ττ) = $ 1848 $\pm$ 12 (stat) $\pm$ 67 (syst+lumi) pb, in agreement with the standard model expectation, computed at next-to-next-to-leading order accuracy in perturbative quantum chromodynamics. The measurement is used to validate new analysis techniques relevant for future measurements of $τ$ lepton production. The measurement also provides the reconstruction efficiency and energy scale for $τ$ decays to hadrons+$ν_τ$ final states, determined with respective relative uncertainties of 2.2% and 0.9%.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIG-15-007/ (CMS Public Pages)
Additional file 7 of Genome-wide identification and characterization of lncRNAs in sunflower endosperm
Creators: name: Yu, Shuai
name: Zhang, Zhichao
name: Li, Jing
name: Zhu, Yanbin
name: Yin, Yanzhe
name: Zhang, Xiaoyu
name: Dai, Yuxin
name: Zhang, Ao
name: Li, Cong
name: Zhu, Yanshu
name: Fan, Jinjuan
name: Ruan, Yanye
name: Dong, Xiaomei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Fig. S4. DNA methylation profiles of protein-coding genes (PCgenes) in sunflower endosperm from SY1.
Emerging transparent IR organic photovoltaic devices for BIPV integration: Status and challenges
Creators: name: Richet, Marina
name: Lemaitre, Noella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: transparent photovoltaics, IR selective solar cells, organic solar cells

description: Presented (oral presentation) at the Virtual Workshop on Transparent PV: Challenges and Opportunities that was co-organised on June 11th 2021 by the Impressive and Tech4Win European projects. The presentation reviewed the main results achieved in Tech4Win (at June 2021) on the development of IR selective organic solar cells for smart solar window applications.
The tenth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: First spectroscopic data from the SDSS-III Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment
Creators: name: Croft, Rupert
name: Ho, Shirley Chan Wan
name: Lang, Dustin
name: O'Connell, Ross
name: Magana, Mariana Vargas
name: Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) has been in operation since 2000 April. This paper presents the Tenth Public Data Release (DR10) from its current incarnation, SDSS-III. This data release includes the first spectroscopic data from the Apache Point Observatory Galaxy Evolution Experiment (APOGEE), along with spectroscopic data from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) taken through 2012 July. The APOGEE instrument is a near-infrared R ~ 22,500 300 fiber spectrograph covering 1.514-1.696 μm. The APOGEE survey is studying the chemical abundances and radial velocities of roughly 100,000 red giant star candidates in the bulge, bar, disk, and halo of the Milky Way. DR10 includes 178,397 spectra of 57,454 stars, each typically observed three or more times, from APOGEE. Derived quantities from these spectra (radial velocities, effective temperatures, surface gravities, and metallicities) are also included. DR10 also roughly doubles the number of BOSS spectra over those included in the Ninth Data Release. DR10 includes a total of 1,507,954 BOSS spectra comprising 927,844 galaxy spectra, 182,009 quasar spectra, and 159,327 stellar spectra selected over 6373.2 deg2.
Constraining the Radio-Submm Redshift Indicator using data from the SCUBA Local Universe Galaxy Survey
Creators: name: Dunne, L.
name: Clements, D. L.
name: Eales, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many of the faint submm sources uncovered by deep SCUBA surveys still remain unidentified at most, if not all other wavelengths. The most successful method so far of obtaining accurate positions and hence allowing more secure identifications has been to use centimetre wavelength imaging with the VLA. This has led to a tempting approach for obtaining redshift estimates for this population (Carilli & Yun 1999,2000), which relies on the tight FIR-radio relationship and takes advantage of the steep spectral slope in the submm. In this paper we use the submm data from the SCUBA Local Universe Galaxy Survey (SLUGS) to estimate the usefulness of, and the uncertainties in, the radio-submm redshift estimator. We investigate the dependencies of the submm-radio spectral index on various galaxy properties and find that there is no significant trend with dust temperature or 850 micron luminosity. The ratio of 850 micron/1.4 GHz flux was found to decrease with increasing radio and FIR luminosity, and we propose that this is due to a component of the dust not associated with recent star formation but which is instead heated to 15-20 K by the general interstellar radiation field.
description: 8 pages including 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS. Substantial extra content to original version, investigation into temperature and luminosity dependencies and addition of new high-z data points
$β'_{IR}$ at an Infrared Fixed Point in Chiral Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Ryttov, Thomas A.
name: Shrock, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present scheme-independent calculations of the derivative of the beta function, denoted $β'_{IR}$, at a conformally invariant infrared (IR) fixed point, in several asymptotically free chiral gauge theories, namely SO($4k+2$) with $2 \le k \le 4$ with respective numbers $N_f$ of fermions in the spinor representation, and E$_6$ with fermions in the fundamental representation.
description: 6 pages latex, 4 figures
Weakly coupled conformal gauge theories on the lattice
Creators: name: Fodor, Zoltan
name: Holland, Kieran
name: Kuti, Julius
name: Nogradi, Daniel
name: Wong, Chik Him
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results are reported for the beta-function of weakly coupled conformal gauge theories on the lattice, SU(3) with Nf=14 fundamental and Nf=3 sextet fermions. The models are chosen to be close to the upper end of the conformal window where perturbation theory is reliable hence a fixed point is expected. The study serves as a test of how well lattice methods perform in the weakly coupled conformal cases. We also comment on the 5-loop beta-function of two models close to the lower end of the conformal window, SU(3) with Nf=12 fundamental and Nf=2 sextet fermions.
description: 8 pages, 20 figures, Proceedings of the 35th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, 18-24 June 2017, Granada, Spain
title: 01_0245
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The Systematics of Quarkonium Production at the LHC and Double Parton Fragmentation
Creators: name: Fleming, Sean
name: Leibovich, Adam K.
name: Mehen, Thomas
name: Rothstein, Ira
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we discuss the systematics of quarkonium production at the LHC. In particular, we focus on the necessity to sum logs of the form log(Q/p⊥) andlog(p⊥/mQ). We show that the former contributions are power suppressed, while the latter, whose contribution in fragmentation is well known, also arise in the short distance (i.e., nonfragmentation) production mechanisms. Though these contributions are suppressed by powers of mQ/p⊥, they can be enhanced by inverse powers of v, the relative velocity between heavy quarks in the quarkonium. In the limit p⊥≫mQ, short-distance production can be thought of as the fragmentation of a pair of partons (i.e., the heavy quark and antiquark) into the final state quarkonium. We derive an all-order factorization theorem for this process in terms of double parton fragmentation functions and calculate the one-loop anomalous dimension matrix for the double parton fragmentation functions.
The low temperature Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov phases in 3 dimensions
Creators: name: Combescot, R.
name: Mora, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the nature of the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phases in three dimensions at low temperature. We introduce a new method to handle the quasiclassical equations for superconductors with space dependent order parameter, which makes use of a Fourier expansion. This allows us to show that, at T=0, an order parameter given by the linear combination of three cosines oscillating in orthogonal directions is preferred over the standard single cosine solution. The transition from the normal state to this phase is first order, and quite generally the transition below the tricritical point to the FFLO phases is always first order.
description: 4 pages, revtex, 1 figure
Strongly consistent autoregressive predictors in abstract Banach spaces
Creators: name: Ruiz-Medina, M. D.
name: Álvarez-Liébana, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62M10, 62M15, 62M20, 60G25, 46C05, 46C07, 62-02, 62J05, 65N25, 97K10

description: This work derives new results on strong consistent estimation and prediction for autoregressive processes of order 1 in a separable Banach space B. The consistency results are obtained for the componentwise estimator of the autocorrelation operator in the norm of the space $\mathcal{L}(B)$ of bounded linear operators on B. The strong consistency of the associated plug-in predictor then follows in the $B$-norm. A Gelfand triple is defined through the Hilbert space constructed in Kuelbs' Lemma \cite{Kuelbs70}. A Hilbert--Schmidt embedding introduces the Reproducing Kernel Hilbert space (RKHS), generated by the autocovariance operator, into the Hilbert space conforming the Rigged Hilbert space structure. This paper extends the work of \cite{Bosq00} and \cite{LabbasMourid02}.
description: 37 pages (Supplementary Material has been included) with 6 figures. Manuscript accepted, in press
The Role of the Positively Charged Amino Acids in Bacteriorhodopsin
Creators: name: Tristram, Stephanie Ann
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study has used chemical modification techniques to investigate the role of the only two types of positively charged amino acids, lysines and arginines, in the membrane-bound protein, bacteriorhodopsin (bR). The results of these chemical modifications have significance both for the structure of bR and for the molecular mechanism of light-activated photocycling and proton pumping. The implications for the secondary structure of bR are: LYS 40 is totally exposed to the aqueous phase, while the other five reactive lysines are partially buried in the hydrophobic domain; LYS 30, LYS 129 and LYS 159 are buried by only one or two residues within the hydrophobic domain; all but two arginines are totally exposed to the aqueous phase; and at least three ionic bridges form between arginines and carboxyl groups. These results were used to construct a new model of the secondary structure of bR. The implication for the tertiary structure of bR is that Model A (126) is the preferred model of fitting the bR sequence into the helices seen by electron diffraction. The implication for the quaternary structure is that one structural role of retinal is to increase the intermolecular distances between bR molecules in a trimer. This focuses attention on the bR trimer as the primary structural unit. Regarding the molecular mechanism of photocycling and proton pumping, two specific arginines were responsible for the slowdown of the photocycle. This result was obtained by a quantitative analysis of the inhibition of M decay as a function of fraction of arginines modified by 2,3-butanedione. Possible roles of the two important arginines, including controlling the conformational changes of the protein by ionic linkages to carboxyl groups and participating directly in proton pathways, are discussed. Bifunctional imidoester modification of lysines revealed that a conformational change of the bR protein is needed for photocycling, since cross-linking lysines slowed the photocycle. 2,3-Butanedione modification of arginines supported this result, since this modification caused a marked slowdown of the photocycle and also protein conformational changes as evidenced by tryptophan fluorescence and circular dichroism spectroscopy.
Additional file 1: of Curcumin overcome primary gefitinib resistance in non-small-cell lung cancer cells through inducing autophagy-related cell death
Creators: name: Chen, Ping
name: Huang, Han-Peng
name: Wang, Yi
name: Jin, Jun
name: Long, Wei-Guo
name: Chen, Kan
name: Zhao, Xiao-Hui
name: Chen, Chen-Guo
name: Li, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary materials and methods. (PDF 100 kb)
The renormalization of the energy-momentum tensor for an effective initial state
Creators: name: Hael  Collins
name: Holman, Richard
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An effective description of an initial state is a method for representing the signatures of new physics in the short-distance structure of a quantum state. The expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor for a field in such a state contains new divergences that arise when summing over this new structure. These divergences occur only at the initial time at which the state is defined and therefore can be cancelled by including a set of purely geometric counterterms that also are confined to this initial surface. We describe this gravitational renormalization of the divergences in the energy-momentum tensor for a free scalar field in an isotropically expanding inflationary background. We also show that the backreaction from these new short-distance features of the state is small when compared with the leading vacuum energy contained in the field.
Renormalization of Velocity-Changing Dimension-Five Operators in the Heavy-Quark Effective Theory
Creators: name: Amorós, G.
name: Neubert, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the renormalization of operators of the type ${\bar h_{v'}} ΓG^{μν} h_v$ in the heavy-quark effective theory (HQET). We construct the combinations of such operators that are renormalized multiplicatively, and calculate their velocity-dependent anomalous dimensions at the one-loop order. We then show that the virial theorem of the HQET is not renormalized, and that in the limit of equal velocities the anomalous dimension of the chromo-electric operator vanishes to all orders in perturbation theory. This implies an exact relation between renormalization constants, which may help in a future calculation of the two-loop anomalous dimension of the chromo-magnetic operator.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
The Rapidity Renormalization Group
Creators: name: Jui-Yu  Chiu
name: Ambar  Jain
name: Duff  Neill
name: Rothstein, Ira
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a systematic approach for the resummation of perturbative series which involves large logarithms not only due to large invariant mass ratios but large rapidities as well. A series of this form can appear in a variety of gauge theory observables. The formalism is utilized to calculate the jet broadening event shape in a systematic fashion to next-to-leading logarithmic order. An operator definition of the factorized cross section as well as a closed form of the next-to-leading-log cross section are presented. The result agrees with the data to within errors.
Additional file 6 of Terlipressin for the treatment of septic shock in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Huang, Lili
name: Zhang, Shi
name: Chang, Wei
name: Xia, Feiping
name: Liu, Songqiao
name: Yang, Yi
name: Qiu, Haibo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 6 Table S1. Head-to-Head Comparisons of the RRs from the Network Analysis.