cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Screening the Thermotoga maritima genome for new wide-spectrum nucleoside and nucleotide kinases
Creators: name: Winkler, Katja F.
name: Panse, Lena
name: Maiwald, Caroline
name: Hayeß, Josefine
name: Fischer, Pascal
name: Fehlau, Maryke
name: Neubauer, Peter
name: Kurreck, Anke
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie
subject: Thermotoga maritima
subject: nucleotide analogs
subject: nucleoside kinase
subject: nucleotide kinase
subject: nucleotide metabolism
subject: ribokinase
subject: pyruvate kinase
subject: acetate kinase
subject: pyruvate-phosphate-dikinase
subject: nucleotidase
subject: thermostable
subject: substrate specificity

description: Enzymes from thermophilic organisms are interesting biocatalysts for a wide variety of applications in organic synthesis, biotechnology, and molecular biology. Next to an increased stability at elevated temperatures, they were described to show a wider substrate spectrum than their mesophilic counterparts. To identify thermostable biocatalysts for the synthesis of nucleotide analogs, we performed a database search on the carbohydrate and nucleotide metabolism of Thermotoga maritima. After expression and purification of 13 enzyme candidates involved in nucleotide synthesis, these enzymes were screened for their substrate scope. We found that the synthesis of 2′-deoxynucleoside 5′-monophosphates (dNMPs) and uridine 5′-monophosphate from nucleosides was catalyzed by the already known wide-spectrum thymidine kinase and the ribokinase. In contrast, no NMP-forming activity was detected for adenosine-specific kinase, uridine kinase, or nucleotidase. The NMP kinases (NMPKs) and the pyruvate-phosphate-dikinase of T. maritima exhibited a rather specific substrate spectrum for the phosphorylation of NMPs, while pyruvate kinase, acetate kinase, and three of the NMPKs showed a broad substrate scope with (2′-deoxy)nucleoside 5′-diphosphates as substrates. Based on these promising results, TmNMPKs were applied in enzymatic cascade reactions for nucleoside 5′-triphosphate synthesis using four modified pyrimidine nucleosides and four purine NMPs as substrates, and we determined that base- and sugar-modified substrates were accepted. In summary, besides the already reported TmTK, NMPKs of T. maritima were identified to be interesting enzyme candidates for the enzymatic production of modified nucleotides.
How is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in a Chronic Pelvic Pain Population Associated with Altered Surgical Outcome?
Creators: name: Yunker, A.
name: Steege, J.S.
name: Zolnoun, Denniz
name: Leserman, Jane
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Background: The link between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and chronic pain conditions, specifically pelvic pain, has long been established. Within a chronic pelvic pain (CPP) population, the prevalence of PTSD is 31%, compared with 10% of women in the general population. In this group, the diagnosis of PTSD is usually associated with exposure to sexual and physical abuse. CPP is known to be a difficult diagnosis, in that many patients are refractory to treatment or suffer relapses. Meanwhile, PTSD alone is associated with overall poorer health outcomes. However, there is limited information on how pre-existing PTSD affects CPP in regards to treatment outcomes and disease trajectory. Objective: To determine if a diagnosis of PTSD is associated with differences in long-term pain outcomes among a CPP population treated with surgery.
Additional file 1 of Generation of empty cell envelopes of Streptococcus pyogenes using biosurfactants
Creators: name: Abdelfattah, Amany
name: Amin, Heba M.
name: Rabea, Sameh
name: Samir, Reham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
title: Young children's understandings and experiences of parental deployment within an Australian Defence Force family
Creators: name: Rogers, Margaret Lynette
name: Sims, Margaret
name: Hathaway, Tanya
name: Elliott, Sue
Publisher: name: UNE
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Early Childhood Education (excl Maori)
subject: Counselling, Welfare and Community Services
subject: Specialist Studies in Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: **ADDENDUM**
 The thesis file contains broken links. Corrected links are available in the addenda attached to this record:
 AddendumBrokenLinkSection8.2.pdf
 AddendumBrokenLinkSection10.2.pdf

description: Military deployment is considered a stressful period for families (Palmer, 2008), typically lasting three to nine months for Australian Defence Force (ADF) personnel. To date, insufficient research has been conducted concerning children who experience deployment (Siebler, 2015). This study seeks to provide valuable insights into young children's understandings and experiences of their parents' military deployment in an Australian context. An adapted research framework, based on the policies from the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNICEF, 2015) and Clark and Moss (2011), has been created to listen to and privilege the often marginalised child's voice. Employing a qualitative research approach known as Mosaic research, multiple methods of data collection are combined to gather various insights into children's experiences. Embracing an interpretivist epistemology, the researcher aims to create shared knowledges of children's understandings and experiences, progressively building insights into the child's experience and inviting discussions to take place about their experiences. The study found that young children's experiences of parental deployment included stressors, responses, adaptations and protective factors. Another major finding was that children's understandings of parental deployment were often underestimated by parents. Children's understandings were strongly influenced by time, place, acculturation, narrative, digital technology, cognitive development, adult reinforcement and the use of age and culturally appropriate resources. The central goal of Mosaic research 'is not to make children's knowledge unquestionable, but to raise it to such a level that children's knowledge about their lives is central to adult discussions' (Clark & Moss, 2011, p. 65). Such knowledge about children's understandings and experiences of deployment can inform effective support strategies for parents, educators and professionals who work with these children in the ADF and wider community.
Additional file 1 of CCL5 promotes the epithelial-mesenchymal transition of circulating tumor cells in renal cancer
Creators: name: Guan, Yibing
name: Liu, Xueyi
name: Tian, Juanhua
name: Yang, Guang
name: Xu, Fangshi
name: Guo, Ni
name: Guo, Lingyu
name: Wan, Ziyan
name: Huang, Zhixin
name: Gao, Mei
name: Chong, Tie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Marine Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Supplementary material file1.
title: Low-energy dipole response of the halo nuclei 6,8He
Creators: name: Lehr, Christopher
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2022

description: In this thesis the low-energy dipole response of 6He and 8He is investigated using relativistic Coulomb excitation in inverse kinematics. The dipole strength distributions of 6He and 8He are extracted and presented up to 15 MeV excitation energy. This is the first complete measurement of the low-energy dipole response of 8He. An experiment is presented that has been performed to measure the decay of 6He and 8He after electromagnetic excitation with high precision and statistics. For the first time a four neutron decay channel is successfully measured and analyzed using the invariant-mass method. The combination of the neutron detectors new Large Area Neutron Detector (NeuLAND) and Neutron Detection System for Breakup of Unstable Nuclei with Large Acceptance (NEBULA) at the Superconducting Analyzer for multi-particle from Radio Isotope Beams (SAMURAI) setup at the RIKEN Nishina Center in Japan made this possible. The full setup is presented and the measurement principles are explained. The calibration procedures and analysis techniques applied in this work are described in detail. This includes an improved procedure to identify and subtract the contribution by nuclear excitation reactions from the measured cross section. For the momentum reconstruction of the high energy neutrons, a new reconstruction algorithm is developed. The setups acceptance, efficiency and relative energy resolution is characterized using GEANT4 simulations. The cross talk rejection performance of the developed reconstruction algorithm is determined and correction procedures are developed. The results obtained on the dipole response of 6He and 8He are compared to previous results from experiment and theory. Furthermore, correlations in the ground state are investigated in a cluster approach. The final-state correlations are investigated in Jacobi coordinates and by comparing to a phase-space decay. New results on the 5He and 7He ground-state resonances are presented and discussed as a side topic.
Serving Those Who Have Served: Key Interpersonal Approaches to Occupational Therapy with Modern Combat Veterans
Creators: name: Shapiro, Sarah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Background: • Combat veterans returning home report readjustment difficulties, strains on family life, and loss of interest in daily activities. • OT provides valuable physical and psychosocial rehabilitation for veterans – physical disability, assistive device training, emotional regulation, life skills, cognitive and visual impairment, community reintegration, social participation, driving rehab, and more.• Current research has not addressed how OT practitioners approach relationship-building and therapeutic interactions with combat veteran clients. Research Question: What are the interpersonal approaches to care used by occupational therapy practitioners (OTs) in interactions with clients who served in the recent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan – Operation Iraqi Freedom, Operation Enduring Freedom, & Operation New Dawn?
Effectiveness of avoidance-reduction therapy for adults who stutter
Creators: name: P. Linklater, Jonathon
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The study aimed to investigate the efficacy of avoidance-reduction therapy for adults who stutter. Few studies exist with outcome measure data to support this approach. Dublin Adult Stuttering (DAS) was established to provide an appropriate and accessible therapy course for adults who stutter in the Eastern region of Ireland. DAS used principles of avoidance reduction and stuttering more fluently (J. G. Sheehan, 1975, Van Riper, 1973). Therapy addressed overt and covert features of stuttering; DAS had strong emphasis on client acceptance, empowerment and peer support. Outcomes from a number of self-report measures were analysed and reported; the WASSP (Wright & Ayre, 2000) and the LCB (Craig, Franklin & Andrews, 1984) demonstrated significant improvement at follow-up, compared to non-treatment controls. The positive effects of therapy (reduced severity of stuttering) were maintained at 24 months for WASSP and OASES (Yaruss & Quesal, 2010) and from pre to post-therapy for S24 (Craig, Franklin & Andrews, 1984) and LCB. In terms of behavioural measures, while % Syllables Stuttered did not change for the therapy group, SSI-3 (Riley, 1994) indicated less struggle up to 12 months post-therapy. Demographic variables and percentage change (in WASSP and LCB) were analysed for predictive change but no statistically significant differences were found 12 months post-therapy. While increased level of severity pre-therapy predicted lesser percentage reduction in %SS post-therapy, no 12-month outcomes could be inferred from how severely therapy participants scored at baseline. The study suggests that avoidance-reduction therapy was effective in making and maintaining attitudinal changes up to 24 months and behavioural changes up to 12 months; attrition did not artificially inflate long-term therapy effects. Future studies should aim to investigate these findings with a larger sample, especially with regard to behavioural data presented, and to match data to qualitative responses from participants.
L’agriturismo e la promozione di attività compatibili con lo speciale regime di tutela delle aree protette
Creators: name: Tommasini, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Aestimum
Year: 2007

description: L’agriturismo e la promozione di attività compatibili con lo speciale regime di tutela delle aree protette
description: Aestimum, Atti del XXXVI Incontro di Studio (Catania)
Dal paesaggio di qualità alla qualità del paesaggio. La pianificazione paesistica tra acquisizioni scientifiche e regole dell’agire
Creators: name: Olivieri, Simona
Publisher: name: Aestimum
Year: 2007

description: Dal paesaggio di qualità alla qualità del paesaggio. La pianificazione paesistica tra acquisizioni scientifiche e regole dell’agire
description: Aestimum, Atti del XXXVI Incontro di Studio (Catania)
title: Investigation of RF signals for the slow extraction at HIT's medical synchrotron
Creators: name: Cortés García, Edgar Cristopher
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2022

description: In the present thesis an excitation signal spectrum for the slow extraction is proposed. The spectrum covers two main regions of interest: one that excites particles with low transversal oscillation amplitudes in the beam and one that excites particles with higher amplitude oscillations. The implementation of the signal together with the feedback loop for the control of the amplitude of the excitation improves the median-quality of the extracted particle count (spill) from 92.5% to better than 97.5% for the most rigid carbon-ion beam available. The improvement is more drastic for the proton beam where the quality of the spill can go as poor as 60% and is brought to better than 90% for all extraction energy configurations. The same quality gain is observed for helium- and oxygen-ion beams. The positive effect of the proposed spectrum on the spill quality can be explained from the tune-spread characteristics given by the non-linear dynamics that govern the system. These were mainly studied experimentally through a beam transfer function (BTF) measurement and with particle tracking simulations. Both give an insight into the tune-distribution of the beam under extraction conditions.
Additional file 1 of Increased serum carboxylesterase-1 levels are associated with metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease and metabolic syndrome in children with obesity
Creators: name: Wang, Huanyu
name: Wu, Shimin
name: Weng, Ying
name: Yang, Xi
name: Hou, Ling
name: Liang, Yan
name: Wu, Wei
name: Ying, Yanqin
name: Ye, Feng
name: Luo, Xiaoping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Transformation Value and project configurations
Creators: name: Orefice, Luigi
Publisher: name: Aestimum
Year: 2013

description: Operative interventions are frequently required in the field of estimation in the case of real estate that have exhausted their original function but that can be redesigned or adapted to accommodate new functions and new uses. For example, there are urban buildings of the old town center with property unit in size and type not cheaper, often completely lacking in modern technological systems such as lift, heating, air conditioning, etc. Obviously it is hardly necessary to point out that these technical problems of estimation are here only in reference to the cases of destination allowed and in the full compliance with the standards of urban planning tools in place.
description: Aestimum, XLI Meetings Proceedings (Rome)
bioimageio_model
Creators: name: Schmidt, Uwe
name: Weigert, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: bioimage.io
bioimage.io:model
fluorescence-light-microscopy
whole-slide-imaging
other
2d
cells
nuclei
tensorflow
fiji
unet
instance-segmentation
object-detection
stardist

description: Download RDF Package
StarDist Model This is a model for object detection with star-convex shapes. Please see the StarDist repository for details.
description: StarDist - Object Detection with Star-convex Shapes (Uploaded via https://bioimage.io)
Spatial Release from Masking: Effects of Simulated Unilateral Hearing Loss
Creators: name: Buss, Emily
name: Bonino, Angela Yarnell
name: Leibold, Lori J.
name: Corbin, Nicole
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The overall objective of this program of research is to understand how unilateral hearing loss (UHL) impacts children's functional auditory skills. The aim of the present study was to develop a feasible method to assess the effects of UHL on children's masked speech perception and their use of spatial cues in the context of substantial informational and energetic masking. There is no consensus regarding the best approach for managing UHL in children (e.g., Fitzpatrick et al. 2010). This is partly due to the lack of evidence regarding which children with UHL have the greatest need for intervention, which intervention is most beneficial, and when intervention is necessary . Most studies examining the extent to which UHL affects children's auditory skills have used relatively steadystate maskers which may not fully capture children's everyday listening difficulties (e.g., Lieu et al. 2013). Studies using psychoacoustic methods and more complex auditory tasks that assess contributions of both energetic and information masking may more accurately capture functional auditory skills of children with UHL, which would inform future clinical procedures to identify at-risk children and guide intervention.
Additional file 1 of Regulation of KLRC and Ceacam gene expression by miR-141 supports cell proliferation and metastasis in cervical cancer cells
Creators: name: Dabous, Emad
name: Alalem, Mai
name: Awad, Ahmed M.
name: Elawdan, Khaled A.
name: Tabl, Ahmed M.
name: Elsaka, Shorouk
name: Said, Walid
name: Guirgis, Adel A.
name: Khalil, Hany
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Citizen Science Project: Trans-African Hydro-Meteorological Observatory
Creators: name: Van De Giesen, Nick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: citizen science
climate change
weather stations

description: Are you interested in hearing more on the experience of citizen science projects in Africa and the challenges faced in such multicultural research environments, including the measurement culture and citizen scientist recruitment? In a lunch session on May 11, Prof. Nick van de Giesen, teacher and ‘Van Kuffeler Chair’ of Water Resources Management of the Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, shared his experiences and learnings. Africa will be hit hard by climate change. Many adaptation measures, such as crop insurance, flood early warnings, and reservoir management, depend on dense networks of in situ weather observations. The Trans-African Hydro-Meteorological Observatory (TAHMO) has been building such a network over the past ten years. We especially rely on secondary schools for hosting weather stations. This talk focused especially in successful, and less successful, activities to increase the engagement of students and teachers. In addition to TAHMO, Van de Giesen has also been involved in citizen science projects Smartphones4Water in Nepal and Schools and Satellites in Ghana.
title: A journey through the microscopic ages of DNA replication
Creators: name: Reinhart, Marius Armin
name: Cardoso, M. Cristina
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2022

description: Scientific discoveries and technological advancements are inseparable but not always take place in a coherent chronological manner. In the next, we will provide a seemingly unconnected and serendipitous series of scientific facts that, in the whole, converged to unveil DNA and its duplication. We will not cover here the many and fundamental contributions from microbial genetics and in vitro biochemistry. Rather, in this journey, we will emphasize the interplay between microscopy development culminating on super resolution fluorescence microscopy (i.e., nanoscopy) and digital image analysis and its impact on our understanding of DNA duplication. We will interlace the journey with landmark concepts and experiments that have brought the cellular DNA replication field to its present state.
Interaction of genetic background and mutational effects in Apert and Crouzon syndrome - Part 4. Apert syndrome patient
Creators: name: Lu, Xiaona
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: This is the fourth part of a series of systematic review studies. Despite the similar phenotypic characteristics of craniofacial malformations and syndactylism of Apert syndrome, the patients have variable expressivity and severity of the craniofacial malformation. Presenting features may be obstructive sleep apnea, cleft soft palate or bifid uvula, vertebral fusions, and mental deficiency. This may produce various phenotypes due to differently associated genetic mutation, especially there are potentially multiple mutation spots involved. Specifically, Apert syndrome patients have been reported carry one of two missense mutations of Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2 (FGFR2), the Ser252Trp or Pro253Arg. Therefore, we would like to peruse a systemic review to explore the interaction of genetic background and mutational effects of Apert syndrome, from published articles.
Digitisation: standards landscape for European museums, archives, libraries
Creators: name: McKenna, Gordon
name: De Loof, Chris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Europeana
Cultural Heritage
Digital Preservation
Standards

description: It is the aim of the ATHENA project to support especially museums in providing object data for publication in Europeana. However, it is known that in the museum landscape in particular there is a great variety of standards used. It was therefore necessary to gain an overview of the different standards which are in use with the partners in the ATHENA project.
 Therefore a survey has been carried out by Working Group 3 of ATHENA and the results were published within one of the deliverables of the project (http://www.athenaeurope.org/getFile.php?id=396). When discussing standards within the community we realised that there is a wider interest in the overview gained and we therefore decided to publish the overview in the form of this special booklet. Its content results from the information provided from the more than 20 partners from ATHENA coming from museums,
 libraries and archives, as well as ministries.
 Although it is not a complete list of standards currently available and is not covering every sector relevant, we hope it is of practical information for all those interested, as well as instrumental in building more bridges in standards applications
 for increased interoperability within the cultural heritage sector.
title: Baryon number fluctuations in the QCD phase diagram from Dyson-Schwinger equations
Creators: name: Isserstedt, Philipp
name: Buballa, Michael
name: Fischer, Christian S.
name: Gunkel, Pascal J.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2022

description: We present results for fluctuations of the baryon number for QCD at nonzero temperature and chemical potential. These are extracted from solutions to a coupled set of truncated Dyson-Schwinger equations for the quark and gluon propagators of Landau-gauge QCD with Nf=2+1 quark flavors, that has been studied previously. We discuss the changes of fluctuations and ratios thereof up to fourth order for several temperatures and baryon chemical potential up to and beyond the critical endpoint. In the context of preliminary STAR data for the skewness and kurtosis ratios, the results are compatible with the scenario of a critical endpoint at large chemical potential and slightly offset from the freeze-out line. We also discuss the caveats involved in this comparison.
Exercise-Induced Fitness Changes Correlate with Changes in Neural Specificity in Older Adults
Creators: name: Kleemeyer, Maike
name: Polk, Thad A.
name: Schaefer, Sabine
name: Bodammer, Nils C.
name: Brechtel, Lars
name: Lindenberger, Ulman
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: aging
subject: fitness
subject: physical exercise
subject: neural specificity
subject: multivariate pattern analysis
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: Neural specificity refers to the degree to which neural representations of different stimuli can be distinguished. Evidence suggests that neural specificity, operationally defined as stimulus-related differences in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) activation patterns, declines with advancing adult age, and that individual differences in neural specificity are associated with individual differences in fluid intelligence. A growing body of literature also suggests that regular physical activity may help preserve cognitive abilities in old age. Based on this literature, we hypothesized that exercise-induced improvements in fitness would be associated with greater neural specificity among older adults. A total of 52 adults aged 59–74 years were randomly assigned to one of two aerobic-fitness training regimens, which differed in intensity. Participants in both groups trained three times a week on stationary bicycles. In the low-intensity (LI) group, the resistance was kept constant at a low level (10 Watts). In the high-intensity (HI) group, the resistance depended on participants’ heart rate and therefore typically increased with increasing fitness. Before and after the 6-month training phase, participants took part in a functional MRI experiment in which they viewed pictures of faces and buildings. We used multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) to estimate the distinctiveness of neural activation patterns in ventral visual cortex (VVC) evoked by face or building stimuli. Fitness was also assessed before and after training. In line with our hypothesis, traininginduced changes in fitness were positively associated with changes in neural specificity. We conclude that physical activity may protect against age-related declines in neural specificity.
Impact of Teacher Burnout on Classroom Quality in Preschool Classrooms of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Secondary Data Analysis
Creators: name: Wall, Hillary
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Introduction: • It is critical that there are highly-qualified educators implementing school-based interventions to appropriately support students with ASD • Teachers of students with ASD are especially at risk for experiencing burnout • Burnout has the ability to alter the classroom and undermine the instructional environment, reducing services students receive and hindering academic achievement. Research Question: Does teacher burnout level prior to implementation predict classroom quality at the conclusion of intervention?
The Development and Delivery of a Mental Health Literacy and Counselling Skills Workshop for Educators: A Pilot Study
Creators: name: Neufeld, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2018
Subjects: Bullying
Communication Skills
Mental Health
Mental Health Literacy
Pilot Study
Pre-Service and In-Service Educators
Relational Caring
Workshop Evaluation
Youth

description: School settings are increasingly being targeted as ideal entry points for youth mental health initiatives and naturally, educators have been identified as playing a critical role in supporting youth in distress. The current study set out to investigate how to strengthen the ability of educators to support youth experiencing bullying and mental health difficulties. The study was conducted in two phases: an initial phase in which a mental health literacy and communication skills workshop for educators was developed and refined, and a second phase in which the workshop was pilot-tested. The 2-hour workshop was delivered to two groups of students (N = 35) in a Teacher’s Education (B.Ed.) program at a Canadian university. Participants completed a questionnaire following the workshop to assess their satisfaction with the workshop experience and their degree of change in knowledge and awareness of bullying and mental health difficulties, as well as self-efficacy and perceived confidence in communicating with young people in distress. Results showed that participant satisfaction with the workshop was high and that most participants would recommend the workshop for pre-service and in-service teachers. In addition, participant knowledge, awareness, self-efficacy, and self-confidence in communicating with youth in distress increased from pre- to post-workshop. Taken together, the results of the pilot study provide support for further development and delivery of this workshop to pre-service and in-service teachers to help prepare educators for the complex, demanding, and vital role of supporting young people in distress due to bullying and mental health difficulties.
Human Vision Reconstructs Time to Satisfy Causal Constraints
Creators: name: Bechlivanidis, Christos
name: Buehner, Marc
name: Tecwyn, Emma
name: Lagnado, David
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Perception; Causality; Time; Temporal Order

description: The goal of perception is to infer the most plausible source of sensory stimulation. Unisensory perception of temporal order, however, appears to require no inference, since the order of events can be uniquely determined from the order in which sensory signals arrive. Here we demonstrate a novel perceptual illusion that casts doubt on this intuition: in three studies (N=607) the experienced event timings are determined by causality in real-time. Adult observers viewed a simple three-item sequence ACB, which is typically remembered as ABC (Bechlivanidis & Lagnado, 2016), in line with principles of causality. When asked to indicate the time at which events B and C occurred, points of subjective simultaneity shifted so that the assumed cause B appeared earlier and the assumed effect C later, despite full attention and repeated viewings. This first demonstration of causality reversing perceived temporal order cannot be explained by post-perceptual distortion, lapsed attention, or saccades.
Additional file 2 of Study on the association between malnutrition, early childhood caries and caries activity among children aged 3–5 years
Creators: name: Wang, Duorui
name: Wang, Xinfeng
name: Zhao, Caiyun
name: Ma, Siting
name: Zhang, Yanning
name: Shi, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2: Evaluation table for standard deviation (Additional file 2).
Mealtime Occupations within the Clubhouse Model
Creators: name: Hammond, William Matthew
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: IntroductionThe clubhouse model is community based psychosocial rehabilitation to support people with Severe Mental Illness (SMI).Obesity is twice as prevalent among adults with Severe Mental Illness (SMI). People with SMI are more vulnerable to the health risks associated with obesity.Loneliness is a barrier to recovery and associated with lower quality of life.Mealtime is uniquely positioned to address quality of life for clubhouse members. Study AimDoes participation in mealtime occupations at the clubhouse effect quality of life for clubhouse members?
Spreadsheet for Classifying Cancer Genes and Examining Patient Data
Creators: Jim Lane
Kelly Shafer, Danny Kurkiewicz
Publisher: name: HHMI BioInteractive Educator Resource Library
Year: 2023

This spreadsheet includes the data from the Classifying Cancer Genes and Examining  Patient Data card sort activity and can be used to help student further identify patterns in the data by using skills to manipulate the data in the spreadsheet.
Statistically Determining the Spatial Extent of Relativistic Electron Precipitation Events Using 2-s Polar-Orbiting Satellite Data
Creators: name: Gasque, L. Claire
name: Millan, Robyn
name: Shekhar, Sapna
Publisher: name: American Geophysical Union
Year: 2021

description: Relativistic electron precipitation (REP) from the outer radiation belt into Earth's atmosphere poses risks for satellites and affects Earth's climate, producing ozone-destroying compounds. Characterizing the spatial extent of REP events, which are periods of precipitation localized in space and time, is important for quantifying these effects and improving understanding of outer radiation belt dynamics, allowing quantification of the relative roles of atmospheric and magnetopause particle loss. Following Shekhar et al. (2017, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JA024716), who used 16 s resolution data from particle detectors onboard NOAA's Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellites (POES) and the ESA's Meterological Operational (MetOp) Satellites, we work to more precisely determine the spatial extent of REP events using higher-resolution (2 s) data from the same instruments. We algorithmically search through 6 years of data (October 2012 to December 2018) from a maximum of seven simultaneously orbiting satellites, identifying REP events and determining their start and end times and locations. We find that the majority of events are highly localized spatially and, unlike Shekhar et al. (2017, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JA024716), we do not observe a cluster of broad events around midnight magnetic local time (MLT). Based on case studies, we suggest that this discrepancy results from the differences in data resolution, indicating that the broad regions of precipitation around midnight MLT identified by Shekhar et al. (2017, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JA024716) may be composed of several adjacent but narrowly confined regions of precipitation, potentially with independent causes. Additional work is necessary to further classify events and identify their likely mechanisms.
Additional file 7 of The dual role of POSTN in maintaining glioblastoma stem cells and the immunosuppressive phenotype of microglia in glioblastoma
Creators: name: Wang, Hao
name: Yao, Lin
name: Chen, Jinming
name: Li, Yanyan
name: Su, Zuopeng
name: Liu, Yongsheng
name: Li, Wen
name: Xiong, Yun
name: Gao, Heyang
name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Zhou, Youxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 7
Where There's Smoke: Fire Narratives From the Long American Century
Creators: name: Schnurr, Ryan
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: North American history
Environmental history
North American literature
Professional writing and journalism practice
Creative writing (incl. scriptwriting)
Media studies
Applications in arts and humanities

description: This project argues that industrial fires have the capacity to illuminate the complex entanglements (political, ecological, economic, etc.) of life in the era of industrial capitalism. It retells and reframes the stories of five such fires, each off which shines a light on the networks of social, political, technological, economic, and ecological relationships in particular communities at particular moments. It thus contributes to the interdisciplinary fields of American Studies and the environmental humanities, furthering our understanding of the unfolding experience of industrial capitalism in the twentieth and twenty-first century United States. It takes the form of a public humanities project and is produced for a popular audience, using journalistic, literary, historical, and other techniques to tell the stories of these fires. In doing so, I also hope to contribute to the expansion of public humanities scholarship and help foster a thriving and creative future for the humanities both in academia and beyond.
title: Transverse momentum broadening from the lattice
Creators: name: Moore, Guy D.
name: Schlusser, Niels
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2022

description: We present a calculation of the transverse momentum broadening of a high-energy fundamentalrepresentation particle, as calculated nonperturbatively within EQCD using the technique proposed by Caron-Huot and pioneered by Panero, Schäfer, and Rummukainen. Our results are continuum extrapolated and provided at four temperatures: 250 MeV, 500 MeV, 1 GeV, and 100 GeV.
Nuevos objectivos de la Silvicultura: Plantaciones Asilvestradas. Asociar la producción maderera con la protección ambiental. Resultados obtenidos en la Argentina con especies exóticas de Pinus
Creators: name: Cozzo, Domingo
Publisher: name: Aestimum
Year: 2009

description: Aestimum, Aestimum 27 (1992)
Right on Cue: A Systematic Review of Cue-Based Feeding in the NICU
Creators: name: Baumgart, Leah
name: Przybyla, Megan
name: Orme, Cally
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Premature infants in the NICU often experience feeding difficulties that prolong their hospital stay. In the past, health care professionals have relied on a preset feeding schedule to facilitate weight gain and improve the health status of infants in the NICU. Transition to full oral feeding is often the last benchmark in determining readiness for hospital discharge (Wellington, 2015). Cue-based feeding, also known as demand or infant-driven feeding, has gained support as a strategy that responds more appropriately to an individual infant's needs (Shaker, 2010). Instead of following a schedule of when and how much to feed an infant, cue-based feeding is guided by the behavioral cues of the infant to encourage acquisition of safe feeding behaviors. Infants can self-direct their feeding in a developmentally appropriate way, allowing for a more efficient transition to full oral feeding. Although some studies have indicated the effectiveness of cue-based feeding, the long-standing traditions of NICU culture mean that infant-driven programs have not been widely implemented.
title: Health care public reporting utilization
title: user clusters, web trails, and usage barriers on Germany’s public reporting portal Weisse-Liste.de
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Pross, Christoph
name: Averdunk, Lars-Henrik
name: Stjepanovic, Josip
name: Busse, Reinhard
name: Geissler, Alexander
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
subject: public reporting
subject: quality transparency
subject: hospital quality
subject: provider benchmarking portal
subject: web usage mining
subject: cluster analysis
subject: Markov chains
subject: clickstream analysis

description: Quality of care public reporting provides structural, process and outcome information to facilitate hospital choice and strengthen quality competition. Yet, evidence indicates that patients rarely use this information in their decision-making, due to limited awareness of the data and complex and conflicting information. While there is enthusiasm among policy makers for public reporting, clinicians and researchers doubt its overall impact. Almost no study has analyzed how users behave on public reporting portals, which information they seek out and when they abort their search. This study employs web-usage mining techniques on server log data of 17 million user actions from Germany’s premier provider transparency portal Weisse-Liste.de (WL.de) between 2012 and 2015. Postal code and ICD search requests facilitate identification of geographical and treatment area usage patterns. User clustering helps to identify user types based on parameters like session length, referrer and page topic visited. First-level markov chains illustrate common click paths and premature exits. In 2015, the WL.de Hospital Search portal had 2,750 daily users, with 25% mobile traffic, a bounce rate of 38% and 48% of users examining hospital quality information. From 2013 to 2015, user traffic grew at 38% annually. On average users spent 7 min on the portal, with 7.4 clicks and 54 s between clicks. Users request information for many oncologic and orthopedic conditions, for which no process or outcome quality indicators are available. Ten distinct user types, with particular usage patterns and interests, are identified. In particular, the different types of professional and non-professional users need to be addressed differently to avoid high premature exit rates at several key steps in the information search and view process. Of all users, 37% enter hospital information correctly upon entry, while 47% require support in their hospital search.
title: Erratum: Transverse momentum broadening from the lattice
Creators: name: Moore, Guy D.
name: Schlusser, Niels
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2022

description: We recently calculated the soft contribution to C(b⊥) nonperturbatively on the lattice in our paper. Due to a mistake in our fitting procedure, our results were off by a factor of 2. We correct that mistake and discuss how the corrected results match our expectations.
Comparison of CIMI Simulations and TWINS Observations on June 28 and 29, 2013
Creators: name: Shekhar, Sapna
name: Perez, J
name: Davidson, K
name: Fok, M
Publisher: name: American Geophysical Union
Year: 2021

description: A moderate geomagnetic storm (Sym/H similar to-100 nT) during June 28 and 29, 2013 was studied using Comprehensive Inner Magnetosphere-Ionosphere (CIMI) simulations and results were compared with Two wide-angle Imaging Neutral-atom Spectrometers (TWINS) observations of the spatial and temporal evolution of ring current (RC) ions including ion pressure, anisotropy, intensity, and median energy. At the onset of the storm (11:00 UT on June 28), TWINS ion pressure peaks were located radially outward and dusk ward compared to CIMI. During the main phase and the recovery phase (06:00 UT on June 28 to 16:00 UT on June 29), southward IMF Bz and rapid AE index fluctuations were observed indicating substorm ion injections and TWINS observed multiple ion pressure peaks at least one of which were found to be close to the locations of CIMI ion pressure peaks. TWINS also observed regions of parallel pressure anisotropy near pre-midnight sectors. The RC ion energies in TWINS were found to be very low (<10 keV) indicating convective transport of O+ ions. When the storm had nearly recovered post 17:00 UT on June 29, TWINS and CIMI observed single pressure peaks but TWINS ion pressure peaks were radially outward compared to CIMI. Also, the spatial profiles of TWINS ion energies showed gradual removal of low-energy ions. Over all, TWINS and CIMI results were found to agree on the general features of the RC. However, effects of shielding electric fields, particle injections, and presence of O+ ions were more prominent in TWINS data.
A pragmatic guide to geoparsing evaluation
Creators: name: Gritta, Milan
name: Pilehvar, Mohammad Taher
name: Collier, Nigel
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Original Paper
Geoparsing
Toponym resolution
Geotagging
Geocoding
Named Entity Recognition
Machine learning
Evaluation framework
Geonames
Toponyms
Natural language understanding
Pragmatics

description: Abstract: Empirical methods in geoparsing have thus far lacked a standard evaluation framework describing the task, metrics and data used to compare state-of-the-art systems. Evaluation is further made inconsistent, even unrepresentative of real world usage by the lack of distinction between the different types of toponyms, which necessitates new guidelines, a consolidation of metrics and a detailed toponym taxonomy with implications for Named Entity Recognition (NER) and beyond. To address these deficiencies, our manuscript introduces a new framework in three parts. (Part 1) Task Definition: clarified via corpus linguistic analysis proposing a fine-grained Pragmatic Taxonomy of Toponyms. (Part 2) Metrics: discussed and reviewed for a rigorous evaluation including recommendations for NER/Geoparsing practitioners. (Part 3) Evaluation data: shared via a new dataset called GeoWebNews to provide test/train examples and enable immediate use of our contributions. In addition to fine-grained Geotagging and Toponym Resolution (Geocoding), this dataset is also suitable for prototyping and evaluating machine learning NLP models.
La valutazione del rischio nell’analisi finanziaria di Ellwood per la stima indiretta di immobili urbani
Creators: name: Manganelli, Benedetto
name: Morano, Pierluigi
name: Tajani, Francesco
Publisher: name: Aestimum
Year: 2010

description: To estimate the value of a real estate through the capitalization of the incomes, the determination of the suitable cap rate is generally make with the analogical process. This is usually inferred by a price-earnings ratio of similar investments. The analogy concerns the risk and the duration of the investment. There is a wide range of methods to rationalize the indirect valuation of the cap rate. However, in all these methods the appraisal holds uncertainty. In this paper a methodology which removes uncertainty in the valuation of the cap rate is proposed. In this method the uncertainty is transformed in risk. The aim is achieved by the combination of the formal logic of the Ellwood’s model and the Real Options Analysis. Therefore, the algorithm defined has been implemented in a software for the real estate appraisal, described by an immediate and simply user interface.
description: Aestimum, Aestimum 55 (2009)
Additional file 1 of Limited role of fungal diversity in maintaining soil processes in grassland soil under concurrent fungicide stress
Creators: name: dela Cruz, Jeane A.
name: Camenzind, Tessa
name: Xu, Baile
name: Rillig, Matthias C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.