cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Intercropping and environmental seasonality modulate the physiology and growth of Hancornia speciosa (Gomes)
Creators: name: Alves, Estenio Moreira
name: Silva, Fabiano Guimarães
name: Avila, Roniel Geraldo
name: Lourenço, Lucas Loram
name: de Oliveira, Thales Caetano
name: Custódio, Aldo Max
name: Rosa, Márcio
name: Pennacchi, João Paulo
name: do Prado Paim, Tiago
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Effects of systems and seasons in pigments, fluorescence of chlorophyll, gas exchange, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), and biometrics of H. speciosa plants.
Development of an Educational Tool for Deterministic and Probabilistic Slope Stability Analysis
Creators: name: Leao, Thiago Fernandes
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Civil geotechnical engineering

description: This research consists of the development of a new educational tool for calculations of 2D slope stability problems, named PNW-SLOPE. Slope stability has been considered one of the most important topics in geotechnical engineering for many years, so this is a subject which students should build a good background in the university. This program was created in Microsoft Excel with the aid of VBA (Visual Basic for Applications). The use of VBA allowed the creation of a good user interface, therefore those who are using the program can easily follow the instructions to create, analyze the model and check the results. Even though there are many commercial programs with the same application, this research presents a new alternative, more focused on educational purposes. PNW-SLOPE is divided in several modules.The first consists of the geometry definition of the slope. The second module consists of a deterministic slope stability analysis considering limit equilibrium method and the method of slices. The third module consists of a probability analysis considering Monte Carlo simulation. With these two options, users can compare both analysis and understand how important is the consideration of probability analysis in Geotechnical Engineering. This is a pertinent topic nowadays, since reliability analysis is increasingly being incorporated in standards and design codes throughout the world. An additional module was created for rock slope stability problems in which the failure results from sliding on a single planar surface dipping into the excavation. Several examples are presented to demonstrate some of the features of PNW-SLOPE and results are verified with commercial programs such as Geostudio Slope/w and Rocscience Slide 2018.
sj-pdf-1-sac-10.1177_12063312211030827 – Supplemental material for Vulnerability and Resilience Embedded in Discourses: Literature, Media, and Actors’ Cultural Knowledge in German and Polish River Regions
Creators: name: Heimann, Thorsten
name: Barcz, Anna
name: Christmann, Gabriela
name: Bembnista, Kamil
name: Buchta-Bartodziej, Petra
name: Michalak, Anna
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geography
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-sac-10.1177_12063312211030827 for Vulnerability and Resilience Embedded in Discourses: Literature, Media, and Actors’ Cultural Knowledge in German and Polish River Regions by Thorsten Heimann, Anna Barcz, Gabriela Christmann, Kamil Bembnista, Petra Buchta-Bartodziej and Anna Michalak in Space and Culture
การรับรู้การสนับสนุนจากองค์การ ความผูกพันต่อองค์การ ความเกี่ยวพันในการทำงานและพฤติกรรมการเป็นสมาชิกที่ดีขององค์การของพนักงานระดับปฏิบัติการบริษัทผลิตและจำหน่ายน้ำดื่มแห่งหนึ่ง
Creators: name: สุเชาวน์ เครือแก้ว
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2559
Subjects: การรับรู้การสนับสนุนจากองค์การ, ความผูกพันต่อองค์การ, ความเกี่ยวพันในการทำงานพฤติกรรมการเป็นสมาชิกที่ดีขององค์การ

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, 35, 6
Additional file 1 of Characteristics of traumatic major haemorrhage in a tertiary trauma center
Creators: name: van Wyk, Pieter
name: Wannberg, Marcus
name: Gustafsson, Anna
name: Yan, Jane
name: Wikman, Agneta
name: Riddez, Louis
name: Wahlgren, Carl-Magnus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
ความรู้และทัศนคติของผู้ยื่นแบบแสดงรายการภาษีเงินได้บุคคลธรรมดาในท้องที่สำนักงานสรรพากรพื้นที่สุราษฎร์ธานี 2
Creators: name: ฬุลิยา ธีระธัญศิริกุล
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2559
Subjects: ภาษีเงินได้บุคคลธรรมดา, ความรู้, ทัศนคติ

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, 35, 6
sj-pdf-1-bjo-10.1177_03080226211031804 – Supplemental Material for Participation experience for persons with oculomotor impairments after acquired brain injury
Creators: name: Wagener, Sharon G
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-bjo-10.1177_03080226211031804 for Participation experience for persons with oculomotor impairments after acquired brain injury by Sharon G Wagener in British Journal of Occupational Therapy
การดูแลสุขภาพตนเองของผู้สูงอายุที่ป่วยด้วยโรคเบาหวานชนิดที่ 2 ในชุมชน
Creators: name: อุมากร ใจยั่งยืน
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2559
Subjects: การดูแลสุขภาพ, ผู้สูงอายุ, โรคเบาหวาน

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, 35, 6
นโยบายการวางแผนครอบครัวของประเทศอินเดีย
Creators: name: ธัญธัช วิภัติภูมิประเทศ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2559
Subjects: นโยบายประชากร, การวางแผนครอบครัว

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, 35, 6
sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605211035107 - Supplemental material for Snare-assisted precutting and dual-knife fistulotomy performed during difficult biliary cannulation in a patient with an ectopic papilla of Vater
Creators: name: Liu, Hui
name: Jiang, Chun-Meng
name: Qu, Bo
name: Wang, Zhi-Guo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605211035107 for Snare-assisted precutting and dual-knife fistulotomy performed during difficult biliary cannulation in a patient with an ectopic papilla of Vater by Hui Liu, Chun-Meng Jiang, Bo Qu and Zhi-Guo Wang in Journal of International Medical Research
ประสิทธิผลการนำนโยบายพัฒนาชุมชนตามแนวทางปรัชญาเศรษฐกิจพอเพียงไปปฏิบัติของเทศบาลในภาคตะวันออก
Creators: name: กัมปนาท พรพรหมวินิจ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2560
Subjects: ประสิทธิผล, นโยบายพัฒนาชุมชน, ปรัชญาเศรษฐกิจพอเพียง

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, 36, 1
ปัญหาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างความรับผิดทางวินัยฐานประมาทเลินเล่อใน หน้าที่ราชการ กับความรับผิดทางละเมิดในการปฏิบัติหน้าที่โดยประมาทเลินเล่อของข้าราชการพลเรือนสามัญ
Creators: name: กายสิทธิ์ แก้วยาศรี
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2560
Subjects: ประมาทเลินเล่อ, ละเมิด, ความรับผิดทางวินัย

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, 36, 1
บทวิเคราะห์ข้อขัดแย้งเรื่องการใช้ประโยชน์ที่ดินและกลไกการแก้ไขปัญหา: ศึกษาเฉพาะกรณีที่ดินในเขตชลประทานทุ่งรังสิต
Creators: name: กิตติกาญจน์ หาญกุล
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2560
Subjects: ชลประทานทุ่งรังสิต, การใช้ประโยชน์ที่ดิน, การเปลี่ยนแปลงการใช้ประโยชน์ที่ดิน

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, 36, 1
sj-docx-1-cmp-10.1177_07388942211034746 – Supplemental material for Female fighters and the fates of rebellions: How mobilizing women influences conflict duration
Creators: name: Wood, Reed M.
name: Allemang, Lindsey
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 220104 Human Rights and Justice Issues
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cmp-10.1177_07388942211034746 for Female fighters and the fates of rebellions: How mobilizing women influences conflict duration by Reed M. Wood and Lindsey Allemang in Conflict Management and Peace Science
Transient Dynamics of Compound Drops in Shear and Pressure Driven Flow
Creators: name: Kim, Sang Kyu
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Multiphase flows abound in nature and enterprises. Our daily interactions with fluids - washing, drinking, and cooking, for example - occur at a free surface and within the realm of multiphase flows. The applications of multiphase flows within the context of emulsions, which are caused by mixing two immiscible fluids, have been of interest since the nineteenth century: compartmentalizing one fluid in another is particularly of interest in applications in pharmaceutical, materials, microfluidics, chemical, and biological engineering. Even more control in compartmentalization and delivery can be obtained through the usage of double emulsions, which are emulsions of smaller drops (i.e., inner drop) within larger drops (i.e., outer drop). The goal of this work is to understand the dynamic behavior of compound drops in confined flow at low Reynolds numbers. These behaviors include the migration patterns, limit cycles, and equilibrium locations in confined flows such as channel flows.

Firstly, we look at non-concentric compound drops that are subject to simple shear flows. The eccentricity in the inner drop is either within the place of shear, normal to the plane of shear, or mixed. We show unreported motions that persist throughout time regardless of the initial eccentricity, given that the deformations of the inner and outer drops are small. Understanding the temporal dynamics of compound drops within the simple shear flow, one of the simplest background flows that may be imposed, allows us to probe at the dynamics of more complicated background flows.

Secondly, we look at the lateral migration of compound drops in a Poiseuille flow. Depending on the initial condition, we show that there are multiple equilibria. We also show that the majority of initial configurations results in the compound drop with symmetry about the short wall direction. We then show the time it takes for the interfaces to merge if a given initial configuration does not reach the aforementioned symmetry.

Thirdly, while the different equilibria of compound drops offer some positional differences at different radii ratio, we show that the lift force profiles at non-equilibrium locations offer distinctly different results for compound drops with different radii ratio. We then look at how this effect is greater than changes that arise due to viscosity ratio changes, and offer insights on what may create such a change in the lift force profile.
Data from: ITS and LSU sequences of Tricholyophyllum rubrum sp. nov. and associated taxa
Creators: name: Khan, Junaid
name: Sher, Hassan
name: Ali, haidar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Tricholyophyllum
ITS-LSU
Lyophyllaceae

description: Phylogenetic analysis of ITS and LSU sequence data and morphological characters support the recognition of Tricholyophyllum rubrum as a new species. The new species differs from the type species of the genus by its reddish brown pileus surface, the presence of pleurocystidia, and comparatively broader basidiospores. This is the first report of a Tricholyophyllum species from Pakistan and the second in the world.
description: DNA Extraction

DNA from exsiccata was extracted using the CTAB method of Gardes and Briuns (1993).

Polymerase Chain Reactions

The internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS) and parts of LSU were amplified using the primer pairs of ITS1F (Gardes and Bruns 1993) and ITS4 (White et al. 1990) LR0R/LR5 (Vilgalys and Hester 1990) respectively. The PCR protocols for ITS and LSU followed those mentioned in Khan et al., (2018). The generated sequences were assembled in BioEdit software and searched for homology using BLAST tool at NCBI website. The closely matching sequences from the BLAST search and those mentioned in Cai et al., (2022) were downloaded and aligned using the online MAFFT software. A concatenated dataset of ITS-LSU was used to make the maximum likelihood tree. 

Phylogenetic analysis

Maximum Likelihood (ML) analyses were performed through the online IQ-TREE webserver at http://iqtree.cibiv.univie.ac.at/ (Nguyen et al. 2015). The tree was constructed using the ultrafast bootstrap method with 1000 bootstrap replicates. According to the Bayesian information criterion (BIC), the best-fit model was TIM2+F+G4 with a log-likelihood of −5587.28.

References 

Gardes, M. and Bruns, T. D. 1993. ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes-application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. – Mol. Ecol. 2: 113–118.

Khan, J., Kiran, M., Jabeen, S., Sher, H., & Khalid, A. N. (2017). Gymnopilus penetrans and G. swaticus sp. nov.(Agaricomycota: Hymenogastraceae); a new record and a new species from northwest Pakistan. Phytotaxa, 312(1), 60-70.

Nguyen, L. T., Schmidt, H. A., Von Haeseler, A., & Minh, B. Q. (2015) IQ-TREE: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies. Molecular biology and evolution, 32(1): 268−274.

Vilgalys, R. and Hester, M. 1990. Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified DNA from several Cryptococcus species. – J. Bacteriol. 172: 4238–4246.

White, T. J. et al. 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. – In: Innis, M. A. et al. (eds), PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, pp. 315–322.
Global and regional mortality statistics of nipah virus from 1994 to 2023: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Vasudevan, Srivatsa Surya
name: Subash, Arun
name: Mehta, Fena
name: Kandrikar, Tiba Yamin
name: Desai, Rupak
name: Khan, Kaif
name: Khanduja, Sneha
name: Pitliya, Aakanksha
name: Raavi, Lekhya
name: Kanagala, Sai Gautham
name: Gondaliya, Piyush
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The mortality rate of Nipah virus (NiV) can vary in different regions, and its pattern across timelines has yet to be assessed. The primary objective is to perform a comparative analysis of mortality rates across different timelines and countries. Articles reporting NiV mortality from inception to November 2023 were analyzed in PubMed, Ovid Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. A meta-analysis utilizing random-effects models determined the mortality rate secondary to NiV complications. The initial search strategy yielded 1213 records, of which 36 articles met the inclusion criteria, comprising 2736 NiV patients. The Global mortality rate of the Nipah virus in the 2014–2023 decade was 80.1% (CI: 68.7–88.1%), indicating a significant 24% increase compared to the preceding decade (2004–2013) with a mortality rate of 54.1% (CI: 35.5–71.6%). Among the countries analyzed for overall mortality from 1994–2023, India experienced the highest mortality rate at 82.7% (CI: 74.6–88.6%), followed by Bangladesh at 62.1% (CI: 45.6–76.2%), Philippines at 52.9% (CI: 30–74.5%), Malaysia at 28.9% (CI: 21.4–37.9%), and Singapore at 21% (CI: 8–45%). Subgroup analysis revealed that India consistently had the highest mortality rate for the past two decades (91.7% and 89.3%). The primary complication leading to mortality was encephalitis, accounting for 95% of cases. This systematic review and meta-analysis revealed a noteworthy surge in NiV mortality rates, particularly in the current decade (2014–2023). The escalation, with India reporting a concerning level of mortality of 89.3–91.7% in the past decades, signifies a pressing public health challenge.
EXPANDING THE RNA WORLD: IDENTIFYING, SELECTING, AND DESIGNING UNIQUELY STRUCTURED RNAs
Creators: name: Lee, Samantha W
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medical biotechnology not elsewhere classified
Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified
Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified

description: The cosmos of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) has been thriving in recent years; so much so that researchers are discovering them much faster than they can uncover their functions. The subset of these RNAs that have been characterized have been noted to perform and regulate a plethora of remarkably diverse and essential biological functions. This diversity in function is accompanied by a large array of dynamic and elegantly folded 3-dimensional structures. In this collection of work, we will journey through the discovery of the first catalytic noncoding RNAs (ribozymes), explore a new method for identifying uniquely structured ribozymes, and detail the design of a technique to select for highly structured RNAs with a high affinity for an RNA binding partner. Although these topics vary widely within the field of RNA, this work strives to showcase the integral relationship between intricate macromolecular structures with their chemical and cellular functions.
sj-docx-1-trr-10.1177_03611981211016458 – Supplemental material for Relationship between Programmed Heavy Vehicle Inspections and Traffic Safety
Creators: name: Assemi, Behrang
name: Hickman, Mark
name: Paz, Alexander
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-trr-10.1177_03611981211016458 for Relationship between Programmed Heavy Vehicle Inspections and Traffic Safety by Behrang Assemi, Mark Hickman and Alexander Paz in Transportation Research Record
OBJECT DETECTION IN DEEP LEARNING
Creators: name: Shi, Haoyu
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Digital processor architectures
Other information and computing sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Through the computing advance and GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) availability for math calculation, the deep learning field becomes more popular and prevalent. Object detection with deep learning, which is the part of image processing, plays an important role in automatic vehicle drive and computer vision. Object detection includes object localization and object classification. Object localization involves that the computer looks through the image and gives the correct coordinates to localize the object. Object classification is that the computer classification targets into different categories. The traditional image object detection pipeline idea is from Fast/Faster R-CNN [32] [58]. The region proposal network generates the contained objects areas and put them into classifier. The first step is the object localization while the second step is the object classification. The time cost for this pipeline function is not efficient. Aiming to address this problem, You Only Look Once (YOLO) [4] network is born. YOLO is the single neural network end-to-end pipeline with the image processing speed being 45 frames per second in real time for network prediction. In this thesis, the convolution neural networks are introduced, including the state of art convolutional neural networks in recently years. YOLO implementation details are illustrated step by step. We adopt the YOLO network for our applications since the YOLO network has the faster convergence rate in training and provides high accuracy and it is the end to end architecture, which makes networks easy to optimize and train.
Additional file 2 of Exploring Genetic Diversity within aus Rice Germplasm: Insights into the Variations in Agro-morphological Traits
Creators: name: Sar, Puranjoy
name: Gupta, Sonal
name: Behera, Motilal
name: Chakraborty, Koushik
name: Ngangkham, Umakanta
name: Verma, Bibhash Chandra
name: Banerjee, Amrita
name: Hanjagi, Prashantkumar S.
name: Bhaduri, Debarati
name: Shil, Sandip
name: Kumar, Jitendra
name: Mandal, Nimai Prasad
name: Kole, Paresh Chandra
name: Purugganan, Michael D.
name: Roy, Somnath
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Carare - D:4.7 Map Enhancement To Project Website Using The Europeana Api (Final)
Creators: name: Zakrajšek, Franc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Archaeology and Architecture
Digital Heritage

description: Executive summary

Geographic location is one of the most important attributes of every cultural heritage item. It can describe provenience, the current institution, the location of the event or other related events. The most valuable geographic description is in the form of digital geographic coordinates. Geographic coordinates presented as x, y and possibly z-values define a position in a coordinate system. The added value of the geocoded cultural content is in the browsing of cultural portals efficiently through space and time, searching for content in a more user friendly way, without the necessity of typing geographical names, making it possible to discover overlapping cultural content at the same location but originating from different sources and at different times, mapping the cultural content, performing GIS calculations and simulations, overlapping architectural/archaeological heritage with museum objects and intangible heritage, defining the protected areas of monuments, geovisualisation and historical simulations.

This deliverable D 4.7 “Map enhancement to project website using Europeana API” describes the web application CARARE-mapping http://carare.eculturelab.eu. The objective of the CARARE-mapping web application is to demonstrate the functionalities and advantages for displaying and browsing digital cultural content if a user interface is a map. The CARARE-mapping web application proves the mapping as an added value for re-use of Europeana cultural content.

The CARARE-mapping web application is in a prototype phase and consists of four main components:

	mapping,
	route planning,
	mobile,
	search.

The pilot data will consist of all CARARE data ingested to Europeana, either with “exact” geographical coordinates or geoparsed ones. CARARE data was still in the process of being published in Europeana at the time of writing this report. 1,488,988 digital objects are displayed on the map.

This report complements the Report D 3.5 Report on Europeana GIS services and archaeology/architecture site data, December 2011.
Precision in Practice: Comparative Analysis of Gravimetric and Volumetric Methods for Nickel(II) Chloride Quantification
Creators: name: Irfan Ananda, Ismail
name: Septian, Budiman
name: Anisa Dwi, Putri
name: Cindy, Aprilianti
name: Nurul, Aulia
name: Rani, Fatmawati
name: Saddam, Husein
name: Munadia, Insani
Publisher: name: XcAxiv
Year: 2024

description: This study was conducted to determine the content of Nickel(II) Chloride In NiCl2.6H2O by gravimetric and volumetric methode. In gravimetric method the content of Nickel(II) Chloride was determined using repetly of  heating and weighing sample with several kinds of laboratory equipment such as, watch glass, beaker, steam bath, oven desicator,etc.in gravimetric we using Chloride Acid 6M, H2DMG 1% solution, and NH4OH dilution for the materials.  In gravimetric method the content of Nickel(II) Chloride is 21,95%. while in volumetric method the content of  Nickel(II) Chloride was determined using titration with Hg(NO3)2 solution with diphenyl carbazone indicator in sample the tools are important in this method is Burrete and titration flask. the first step is standarization of  Hg(NO3)2 with NaCl to determine concentration of titrate that is 0,0205 M. from volumetric  method we got the content of Nickel(II) Chloride is 82,64%. So in this studied we can conclude that volumetric method more accurate than gravimetric method
Façade de la maison de la famille Lestage
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Lossless Color Image Compression with Bit-Error Awareness
Creators: name: Peng, Xuan
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Digital processor architectures
Other information and computing sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Image compression is widely applied to medical imaging, remote sensing applications, biomedical diagnosis, multimedia applications and so on [1]-[4]. In many cases, considering the factor of image quality, we use a lossless compression method to compress the image. In this thesis work, we propose bit-error aware lossless compression algorithms for color image compression subject to bit-error rate during transmission. Each of our proposed algorithms includes three stages. The first stage is to convert the RGB images to YCrCb images, and the second stage predicts the transformed images to generate the residue sequences. Optimization algorithms are used to search the best combination of the image conversion and prediction. At the last stage, the generated residue sequences are encoded by several residue coding algorithms, which are 2-D and 1-D bi-level block coding, interval Huffman coding and standard Huffman coding algorithms. Key parameters, such as color transformation information, predictor parameters and residue coding parameters, are protected by using (7,4) Hamming code during image transmission, The compression ratio (CR) and peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) are two significant performance indicators which are used to evaluate the experimental results. According to the experimental results, the 2-D bi-level block coding algorithm is verified as the best coding method.
sj-docx-2-psp-10.1177_01461672211031080 – Supplemental material for You and I Both: Self-Compassion Reduces Self–Other Differences in Evaluation of Showing Vulnerability
Creators: name: Bruk, Anna
name: Scholl, Sabine G.
name: Bless, Herbert
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-psp-10.1177_01461672211031080 for You and I Both: Self-Compassion Reduces Self–Other Differences in Evaluation of Showing Vulnerability by Anna Bruk, Sabine G. Scholl and Herbert Bless in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Additional file 2 of Complete-genome sequencing and comparative genomic characterization of blaNDM-5 carrying Citrobacter freundii isolates from a patient with multiple infections
Creators: name: Ye, Jianzhong
name: Jin, Lulu
name: Li, Yaling
name: Xu, Hao
name: Lin, Yishuai
name: Zhou, Tieli
name: Zheng, Beiwen
name: Wang, Maofeng
name: Wang, Zhongyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Information of DY2007, DY2010 and other 78 NDM-producing C. freundii strains used for phylogenetic tree construction.
sj-docx-2-psp-10.1177_01461672211035024 – Supplemental material for Temporal Stability of Moral Dilemma Judgments: A Longitudinal Analysis Using the CNI Model
Creators: name: Luke, Dillon M.
name: Gawronski, Bertram
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-psp-10.1177_01461672211035024 for Temporal Stability of Moral Dilemma Judgments: A Longitudinal Analysis Using the CNI Model by Dillon M. Luke and Bertram Gawronski in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Additional file 3 of Complete-genome sequencing and comparative genomic characterization of blaNDM-5 carrying Citrobacter freundii isolates from a patient with multiple infections
Creators: name: Ye, Jianzhong
name: Jin, Lulu
name: Li, Yaling
name: Xu, Hao
name: Lin, Yishuai
name: Zhou, Tieli
name: Zheng, Beiwen
name: Wang, Maofeng
name: Wang, Zhongyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. List of information for both genomes that were sequenced in this study.
DAVLAT VA XUSUSIY SHERIKLIK LOYIHALARINI MOLIYALASHTIRISH MODELLARI VA ULARNING O'ZBEKISTON SHAROITIDA QO'LLANILISHI
Creators: name: Shomurotova, Yulduz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada davlat va xususiy sheriklik (DXSh) loyihalarini moliyalashtirish modellari hamda ularning O'zbekistonda qo'llanilishi masalalari tahlil etilgan. Maqolada infratuzilma loyihalarini moliyalashtirishning turli modellari, ularning afzallik va kamchiliklari, shuningdek O'zbekiston sharoitida ushbu modellarni joriy etish imkoniyatlari va to'siqlar muhokama qilingan. Tadqiqot natijasida O'zbekistonda DXSh loyihalarini moliyalashtirishni takomillashtirish bo'yicha tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
sj-pdf-1-asp-10.1177_00037028211034543 - Supplemental material for Machine Learning-Assisted Sampling of SERS Substrates Improves Data Collection Efficiency
Creators: name: Rojalin, Tatu
name: Antonio, Dexter
name: Kulkarni, Ambarish
name: Carney, Randy P.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-asp-10.1177_00037028211034543 for Machine Learning-Assisted Sampling of SERS Substrates Improves Data Collection Efficiency by Tatu Rojalin, Dexter Antonio, Ambarish Kulkarni and Randy P. Carney in Applied Spectroscopy
sj-pdf-1-gos-10.1177_21514593211035230 – Supplemental Material for Orthopaedic Surgeon Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Al-Humadi, Samer M.
name: Cáceda, Ricardo
name: Bronson, Brian
name: Paulus, Megan
name: Hong, Houlin
name: Muhlrad, Samantha
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-gos-10.1177_21514593211035230 for Orthopaedic Surgeon Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic by Samer M. Al-Humadi, Ricardo Cáceda, Brian Bronson, Megan Paulus, Houlin Hong and Samantha Muhlrad in Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation
MPEC 2024-O18 : 2017 DH171
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2017 DH171

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
sj-pdf-1-gpi-10.1177_13684302211030009 – Supplemental material for When White Americans see “non-Whites” as a group: Belief in minority collusion and support for White identity politics
Creators: name: Knowles, Eric D.
name: Tropp, Linda R.
name: Mogami, Mao
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-gpi-10.1177_13684302211030009 for When White Americans see “non-Whites” as a group: Belief in minority collusion and support for White identity politics by Eric D. Knowles, Linda R. Tropp and Mao Mogami in Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
Impacts of Pornography Acceptance and Use on Self-esteem, Sexual Satisfaction, and Overall Relationship Satisfaction
Creators: name: Gillespie, Alexandra L
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Counselling psychology
Health psychology

description: Using a Structural Equation Modeling Approach, this study examines the relationship between pornography acceptance and frequency of use and self-esteem, sexual satisfaction, and overall relationship satisfaction. Almost all published studies prior to the present study have only measured pornography acceptance or frequency of use. This study is to help contribute to the literature of understanding pornography through measuring pornography acceptance and frequency of use. The model was run overall and based on gender as previous literature had indicated differences in sexual satisfaction and relationship satisfaction with the use of pornography. It was expected that acceptance and more frequent use of pornography would positively predict self-esteem for men but negatively predict self-esteem for women. It was also expected that acceptance of pornography use would positively predict sexual satisfaction for men and negatively predict sexual satisfaction for women. Additionally, it was expected that higher self-esteem and higher sexual satisfaction will lead to a higher level of relationship satisfaction. Results indicated frequency of pornography use resulted in increased self-esteem for men and not for women. Findings also highlighted that acceptance of pornography resulted in decreased self-esteem for men but not for women. Results showed that acceptance of pornography use positively predicted sexual satisfaction for both men and women. Self-esteem as impacted by pornography was found to have no significant relationship with relationship satisfaction although sexual satisfaction was positively related to relationship satisfaction
ระดับความรู้ในการใช้สารเคมีเกษตรของเกษตรกร
Creators: name: วราภรณ์ นันทะเสน
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2560
Subjects: ระดับความรู้, สารเคมีเกษตร, เกษตรกร

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, 36, 1
Community food initiatives and sustainable transitions of the food system : learning from practitioners, projects and policy in Berlin
Creators: name: Marenbach, Richard
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2025
Subjects: Sustainability transitions
Sustainable food systems
Community food initiatives
Food system transformation
Urban food governance
Local food systems
Food policy
Berlin
Theory of change
Sustainable Development

description: We urgently need to transform current unsustainable food systems, which exacerbate inequality, accelerate environmental degradation, and contribute nearly 30% of global greenhouse gas emissions. However, global frameworks often fail to deliver the systemic changes required for sustainable food systems, highlighting the need for local transformative action. Theoretical frameworks for sustainability transitions include the Multi-Level Perspective (Geels, 2012; Geels, 2019; Kern, 2012) and Social Practice Theory (Hargreaves, Haxeltine, Longhurst, & Seyfang, 2011a; Hargreaves, Longhurst, & Seyfang, 2012; Seyfang, 2007). This thesis investigates the role of community food initiatives in sustainability transitions within Berlin's food system, focusing on twelve initiatives that challenge the dominant food system through collective action, innovative practices, and political advocacy. The research questions posed were, first, what are the characteristics of community food initiatives in Berlin and how do they challenge the current food system?; second, what are the attributes and motivations of practitioners?; and third, what do these initiatives reveal about sustainability transitions and food policy governance? Sustainability research approaches (Hirsch Hadorn, Bradley, Pohl, Rist, & Wiesmann, 2006; White, 2013) were adopted, using qualitative methods, including participatory action, document analysis, and interviews with 45 grassroots practitioners and three policymakers, to address the research questions. Results illustrated that food systems research is often addressed through technological interventions or attention to systemic functions that neglect the personal and cultural aspects and social practices of food choices. Community food initiatives collectively acted as niche assemblages in supporting food sustainability in Berlin but were both enabled through and influenced policy. Community food practitioners made diverse contributions, modelling different archetypes, values and educational motivations. Local action was constrained by structural barriers, requiring long-term policy and resource support, an increased emphasis on inclusivity and representation, and higher-level governance. It was concluded that community food initiatives are essential in shaping sustainability transitions in local food systems, but they also illustrate the need to consider culture, identity, sensory experience, and shared endeavour in the pursuit of sustainability across all sectors.
การพัฒนาพิพิธภัณฑ์ชาติพันธุ์แบบมีส่วนร่วมเพื่อส่งเสริมทักษะวิชาสัมมาชีพแก่เยาวชนกลุ่มชาติพันธุ์ในโรงเรียนชุมชนการเรียนรู้สมเด็จย่า อำเภอแม่แจ่ม จังหวัดเชียงใหม่
Creators: name: จรีพร นาคสัมฤทธิ์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2560
Subjects: พิพิธภัณฑ์ชาติพันธุ์, การมีส่วนร่วม, สัมมาชีพ, กลุ่มชาติพันธุ์, ชุมชนการเรียนรู้

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, 36, 1
Additional file 4 of Herbivore diversity effects on Arctic tundra ecosystems: a systematic review
Creators: name: Barbero-Palacios, Laura
name: Barrio, Isabel C.
name: García Criado, Mariana
name: Kater, Ilona
name: Petit Bon, Matteo
name: Kolari, Tiina H. M.
name: Bjørkås, Ragnhild
name: Trepel, Jonas
name: Lundgren, Erick
name: Björnsdóttir, Katrín
name: Hwang, Bernice C.
name: Bartra-Cabré, Laura
name: Defourneaux, Mathilde
name: Ramsay, Jennifer
name: Lameris, Thomas K.
name: Leffler, A. Joshua
name: Lock, Janine G.
name: Kuoppamaa, Mari S.
name: Kristensen, Jeppe A.
name: Bjorkman, Anne D.
name: Myers-Smith, Isla
name: Lecomte, Nicolas
name: Axmacher, Jan C.
name: Gilg, Olivier
name: Den Herder, Michael
name: Pagneux, Emmanuel P.
name: Skarin, Anna
name: Sokolova, Natalia
name: Windirsch, Torben
name: Wheeler, Helen C.
name: Serrano, Emmanuel
name: Virtanen, Tarmo
name: Hik, David S.
name: Kaarlejärvi, Elina
name: Speed, James D. M.
name: Soininen, Eeva M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Extended methods and results.
ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างวิธีปฏิบัติที่ดีที่สุดในการตรวจสอบภายในและ ประสิทธิผลการดำเนินงานของหน่วยงานตรวจสอบภายในสังกัดสถาบันอุดมศึกษาในประเทศไทย
Creators: name: อมร โททำ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2560
Subjects: วิธีปฏิบัติที่ดีที่สุด, การตรวจสอบภายใน, ประสิทธิผลการดำเนินงาน, หน่วยงานตรวจสอบภายใน

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, 36, 1
กระบวนการสร้างความคิดรวบยอดทางคณิตศาสตร์ของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 5 เรื่อง เลขยกกำลัง ในชั้นเรียนที่ใช้วิธีการแบบเปิด
Creators: name: นลินทิพย์ วงษาพัด
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2560
Subjects: ความคิดรวบยอดทางคณิตศาสตร์, วิธีการแบบเปิด

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, 36, 1
การให้บริการการต่อวีซ่าและใบอนุญาตทำงานสำหรับอาจารย์ชาวต่างประเทศ
Creators: name: นิภาวรรณ เจริญลักษณ์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2560
Subjects: การให้บริการการต่อวีซ่าและใบอนุญาตทำงานสำหรับอาจารย์ชาวต่างประเทศ, การพัฒนางานประจำสู่งานวิจัย, การพัฒนาขั้นตอนการทำงาน

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, 36, 1
MPEC 2024-O19 : 2017 DJ171
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2017 DJ171

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-mtq-10.1177_14705931211034911 - Why do crowds cause trouble? Exploring affective instability in collectivity
Creators: name: Lopes, Maíra Magalhães
name: Hietanen, Joel
name: Ostberg, Jacob
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150402 Hospitality Management

description: Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-mtq-10.1177_14705931211034911 for Why do crowds cause trouble? Exploring affective instability in collectivity by Maíra Magalhães Lopes, Joel Hietanen and Jacob Ostberg in Marketing Theory
Number of Sexual Partners Predicting Self-Esteem, Sexual Satisfaction, and Sexual Self-Efficacy
Creators: name: Niemeyer, Crystal B
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Gender, sexuality and education

description: The present study predicted that gender, relationship status, sexual orientation, and sexual debut would have an impact on number of sexual partners, which would then affect self-esteem, sexual satisfaction, and sexual self-efficacy. Through an online survey, participants anonymously responded to statements related to these concepts in order to test relationships among demographics and the number of sexual partners as well as among the number of sexual partners and self-esteem, sexual satisfaction, and sexual self-efficacy. Overall, men were much more influenced by their relationship status and number of sexual partners than women, implying that the men are still affected by the sexual double standard through the praise they receive for having many sexual partners.
ผลของปัจจัยด้านเครือข่ายครอบครัว ชุมชน ความรู้ และประสบการณ์ ต่อ ทัศนคติที่มีต่อผู้สูงอายุของนักศึกษา ระดับปริญญาตรีในจังหวัดเชียงใหม่
Creators: name: บังอร ศิริสัญลักษณ์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2560
Subjects: ทัศนคติ, ผู้สูงอายุ, ความรู้, ประสบการณ์, เครือข่าย

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, 36, 1
sj-pdf-1-chc-10.1177_13674935211026122 – Supplemental Material for Parent-led strategies supporting personal well-being when caring for a child with a life-limiting condition: A scoping review
Creators: name: Oakley, Sarah
name: Dunbar, Helena
name: de Vries, Kay
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-chc-10.1177_13674935211026122 for Parent-led strategies supporting personal well-being when caring for a child with a life-limiting condition: A scoping review by Sarah Oakley, Helena Dunbar and Kay de Vries in Journal of Child Health Care
sj-pdf-1-ajl-10.1177_15598276211029221 – Supplemental Material for Effect of Yoga Therapy on Health Outcomes in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Verma, Anita
name: Upadhyay, Vikas
name: Saxena, Vartika
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ajl-10.1177_15598276211029221 for Effect of Yoga Therapy on Health Outcomes in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Anita Verma, Vikas Upadhyay and Vartika Saxena in American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine
Additional file 5 of Herbivore diversity effects on Arctic tundra ecosystems: a systematic review
Creators: name: Barbero-Palacios, Laura
name: Barrio, Isabel C.
name: García Criado, Mariana
name: Kater, Ilona
name: Petit Bon, Matteo
name: Kolari, Tiina H. M.
name: Bjørkås, Ragnhild
name: Trepel, Jonas
name: Lundgren, Erick
name: Björnsdóttir, Katrín
name: Hwang, Bernice C.
name: Bartra-Cabré, Laura
name: Defourneaux, Mathilde
name: Ramsay, Jennifer
name: Lameris, Thomas K.
name: Leffler, A. Joshua
name: Lock, Janine G.
name: Kuoppamaa, Mari S.
name: Kristensen, Jeppe A.
name: Bjorkman, Anne D.
name: Myers-Smith, Isla
name: Lecomte, Nicolas
name: Axmacher, Jan C.
name: Gilg, Olivier
name: Den Herder, Michael
name: Pagneux, Emmanuel P.
name: Skarin, Anna
name: Sokolova, Natalia
name: Windirsch, Torben
name: Wheeler, Helen C.
name: Serrano, Emmanuel
name: Virtanen, Tarmo
name: Hik, David S.
name: Kaarlejärvi, Elina
name: Speed, James D. M.
name: Soininen, Eeva M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Interactive map server.
sj-docx-1-eqs-10.1177_87552930211030298 – Supplemental material for ShakeMap operations, policies, and procedures
Creators: name: Wald, David J
name: Worden, C Bruce
name: Thompson, Eric M
name: Hearne, Michael
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-eqs-10.1177_87552930211030298 for ShakeMap operations, policies, and procedures by David J Wald, C Bruce Worden, Eric M Thompson and Michael Hearne in Earthquake Spectra
Numerical Simulation of Inclusion Aggregation and Removal in the Gas-stirred Ladle
Creators: name: Guo, Xipeng
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Computational methods in fluid flow, heat and mass transfer (incl. computational fluid dynamics)
Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: A comprehensive study of inclusion aggregation and removal in different bottom gas-stirred ladles has been conducted. The unsteady, three dimensional, isothermal, multiphase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model was developed. A ladle with two bottom plugs was used in the study. Effects of plug separation angles (180° and 90°) and argon flow rate combinations (5/5 SCFM, 5/20 SCFM and 20/20 SCFM) were investigated. The whole study can be divided into two parts: first, the flow field, slag eye size and wall shear stress have been studied; second, inclusion aggregation and removal in different ladles have been investigated. In the first part, argon bubble breakup and coalescence has been considered. The slag eye size was validated with plant measurement. When the flow rate increases, the size of slag eye will increase while the wall shear stress increases as well. In the second part, a parametric study of ladle design and argon flow rate on inclusion aggregation and removal has been conducted. Turbulence shear collision shows the most dominant effect on inclusion aggregation. The argon flow rate is positively related to inclusion aggregation and removal. When the argon flow rate is fixed, a larger plug separation angle shows higher inclusion aggregation and removal efficiency.