cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
What does social participation mean? : a qualitative study exploring the concept of participation from the perspectives of experts and parents
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Laura
name: Völlm, Carina
name: Bernard, Marie
name: Fink, Astrid
name: Richter, Matthias
name: Dawal, Britta
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Objectives: This study aimed to assess the theoretical framework regarding social participation from the perspectives of experts and parents of youth aged between 10 and 17 years, and therefore, provides new insights into the concept of social participation. Design: A qualitative study was conducted to understand the construct of social participation in more detail. Eight focus groups were held with experts (n=21) and parents (n=24) and analysed based on content analysis. Participants: We used purposive and snowball sampling to obtain a comprehensive sample of (A) parents of adolescents with and without chronic and/or physical-motor impairments and (B) experts involved in participatory research and/or treatment of adolescents with chronic and/or physical-motor impairments. The final sample consisted of 3 focus groups with a total of 21 experts and 5 focus groups with 24 parents. This included 10 parents who had disabled children. Results: The concept of social participation consists of subjective and objective components. The focus from the experts’ perspective is clearly on the subjective level; that is, revolving around the question ‘Does the adolescent feel involved?’ In contrast, the parents’ focus is more on normative expectations. The possibility of participation in all areas of life through the adjustment of environmental factors was identified as a central factor. Conclusions: The results underline the importance of the subjective feelings of adolescents, as well as the significance of normative requirements. To capture the subjective component of participation, suitable measurements are needed.
A Comparative Study on Financial Performance Using Ratio Analysis
Creators: name: M Mahaboob Basha
name: S Swarna Latha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Anticipation: Financial management estimates the financial needs of the company. That is, it finds out
how much finance is required by the company.
Acquisition: It collects finance for the company from different sources.
Allocation: It uses this collected finance to purchase fixed and current assets for the company.
Assessment: It also controls all the financial activities of the company. Financial management is the
most important functional area of management. All other functional areas such as production
management, marketing management, personnel management, etc. depends on Financial management.
Efficient financial management is required for survival, growth and success of the company or firm.
Theterm‗financialanalysisalsoknownasanalysisandinterpretationoffinancialstatements'referstotheprocessofd
eterminingfinancialstrengthandweaknessesofthefirmbyestablishing strategic relationship between the
items of the balance sheet , profit and loss account and other operative data.
The Transparency of Happiness vs. Unhappiness
Creators: name: Holberg, Erica
name: Sheldon, Kennon
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: There is an asymmetry regarding our awareness of our happiness/unhappiness. Almost universally, happy people are aware of their own happiness; yet when it comes to unhappiness, an acknowledgment gap may open for some unhappy people regarding their own unhappiness. In other words, happiness is transparent to the happy person, whereas unhappiness might be transparent to the unhappy person, but it might not be.
Targeted theranostics : near-infrared triterpenoic acid-rhodamine conjugates as prerequisites for precise cancer diagnosis and therapy
Creators: name: Heise, Niels
name: Lehmann, Florian
name: Csuk, René
name: Mueller, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 540

description: Pentacyclic triterpenoic acids have shown excellent potential as starting materials for the synthesis of highly cytotoxic agents with significantly reduced toxicity for non-malignant cells. This study focuses on the development of triterpenoic acid-rhodamine conjugates with fluorescence shifted to the near-infrared (NIR) region for theranostic applications in cancer research. Spectral analysis revealed emission wavelengths around λ = 760 nm, enabling stronger signals and deeper tissue penetration. The conjugates were evaluated using SRB assays on tumor cell lines and non-malignant fibroblasts, demonstrating low nanomolar activity and high selectivity, similarly to their known rhodamine B counterparts. Additional staining experiments proved their mode of action as mitocans.
Multi-orbital Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov State in SrTiO_3 Heterostructures
Creators: name: Nakamura, Yasuharu
name: Yanase, Youichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study exotic superconducting states in SrTiO$_3$ heterostructures on the basis of the three-orbital model, which reproduces the band structure of two-dimensional electron gases. We show various Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) states induced by the broken inversion symmetry and orbital degree of freedom. In particular, a novel orbital-dependent FFLO state is stabilized in a magnetic field along the [110]-axis. The field angle dependence of the FFLO state is clarified on the basis of the spin and orbital texture in the momentum space. It is shown that the orbital degree of freedom in Cooper pairs gives rise to in-plane anisotropy of the critical magnetic field. The carrier density dependence of the superconducting state is also discussed.
description: Final version published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Towards the optimization of drug delivery to the cochlear apex : influence of polymer and drug selection in biodegradable intracochlear implants
Creators: name: Lehner, E.
name: Honeder, C.
name: Knolle, Winfried Ronald
name: Binder, W.
name: Scheffler, J.
name: Plontke, Stefan K.-R.
name: Liebau, A.
name: Mäder, K.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610

description: There is growing need for new drug delivery systems for intracochlear application of drugs to effectively treat inner ear disorders. In this study, we describe the development and characterization of biodegradable, triamcinolone-loaded implants based on poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) and polyethylene glycol–poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PEG-PLGA) respectively, prepared by hot-melt extrusion. PEG 1500 was used as a plasticizer to improve flexibility and accelerate drug release. The sterilization process was performed by electron beam irradiation, resulting in minimal but acceptable polymer degradation for PEG-PLGA implants. The implants have been characterized by texture analysis, differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray powder diffraction. Compared to PLGA implants, PEG-PLGA implants offer similar flexibility but with improved mechanical stability, which will ease the handling and intracochlear application. A controlled release over three months was observed for dexamethasone and triamcinolone extrudates (drug load of 10%) with similar release profiles for both drugs. PEG-PLGA implants showed an initial slow release rate over several days regardless of the amount of PEG added. Mathematical simulations of the pharmacokinetics of the inner ear based on the in vitro release kinetics indicate a complete distribution of triamcinolone in the whole human scala tympani, which underlines the high potential of the developed formulation.
Quasiparticle renormalization in ABC graphene trilayers
Creators: name: Dou, Xu
name: Jaefari, Akbar
name: Barlas, Yafis
name: Uchoa, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of electron-electron interactions in ABC stacked graphene trilayers. In the gapless regime, we show that the self-energy corrections lead to the renormalization of the dynamical exponent $z=3+α_{1}/N$, with $α_{1}\approx0.52$ and $N$ is the number of fermionic species. Although the quasiparticle residue is suppressed near the neutrality point, the lifetime has a sublinear scaling with the energy and the quasiparticles are well defined even at zero energy. We calculate the renormalization of different physical observables, which can be directly measured in experiments.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Thubana felinaurita Li 2010
Creators: name: Yu, Shuai
name: Wang, Shuxia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Thubana
Thubana felinaurita

description: Thubana felinaurita Li, 2010
Figs 1C, 3C, 5C
Thubana felinaurita Li in Yang et al., 2010: 33. TL: China (Guangxi). TD: NKU.
Material examined
Holotype
CHINA • ♂; Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Fangchenggang, Dongzhong Forestry Farm; 21°35′ N, 108°22′ E; 640 m a.s.l.; 9 Apr. 2002; S.L. Hao and H.J. Xue leg.; slide no. ZYM06312; NKU.
Paratype
CHINA • 1 ♂; same data as for holotype except dated 8 Apr. 2002; slide no. YLL08061; NKU.
Additional material
CHINA – Hainan Prov. • 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Wuzhishan; 738 m a.s.l.; 2‒3 Mar. 2016; Q.Y. Wang, S.R. Li and S.N. Zhao leg.; slide nos. YS19767 ♂, YS20303 ♀; NKU • 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Wuzhishan; 738 m a.s.l.; 29‒30 Jul. 2016; X. Bai, S.N. Zhao and W.D. Qi leg.; NKU.
Short morphological characterization
Adult (Fig. 1C)
Wingspan 20.5–24.0 mm.
FEMALE GENITALIA (Fig. 5C). Eighth abdominal sternite concave on posterior margin forming two posterolateral lobes. Apophyses posteriores about 1.5× length of apophyses anteriores; apophyses anteriores with a small ramification before middle. Antrum semi-ovate, sclerotised, denticulate. Ductus bursae longer than 2× length of corpus bursae, twisted, weakly sclerotised in posterior 1/5, granulose anteriorly; ductus seminalis slender, arising from about posterior 1/7 of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae subrounded, with a weakly sclerotised, granulose zone; signum situated at middle, large elliptical, with dense spines varied in size.
Distribution
China (Guangxi, Hainan).
Remarks
The species was described based on two males, and we herein describe the female for the first time.
description: Published as part of Yu, Shuai & Wang, Shuxia, 2025, New species and new records of the genus Thubana Walker (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China, with a checklist of the genus in the country, pp. 81-97 in European Journal of Taxonomy 987 on pages 83-84, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.987.2861, http://zenodo.org/record/15196489
TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD) AS A FACILITATOR FOR URBAN DEVELOPMENT INTEGRATION: CASE STUDY: DU TOIT TRAIN STATION PRECINCT, STELLENBOSCH
Creators: name: Thendo Mafame
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 120501 Community Planning
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 120302 Design Innovation
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 120504 Land Use and Environmental Planning

description: There is a need for academic research to focus on solving or contributing to solving real-world societal problems. Transdisciplinary research (TDR) provides a way to produce functional and applicable research findings, which can be used to advance developmental causes. This TDR study explores ways in which South Africa’s spatial divide, entrenched through decades of discriminatory planning policies, can be restructured to bring about equitable access to places of employment, business, leisure and service for previously marginalised South Africans. It does by exploring the potential of the transit-orientated development (TOD) model to restructure and revitalise urban spaces in a collaborative model. The study focuses, through a case study, on the Du Toit station precinct in the town of Stellenbosch, on the peri-urban edge of the city of Cape Town, South Africa. The TOD model is increasingly viewed as an effective strategy for creating sustainable urban redevelopment initiatives, and it has been deployed successfully in other parts of the world. The model, which emphasises development density, diversity of land-use and infrastructure and transformative design, is customisable to a variety of country contexts. The study aims to answer questions related to the extent that the diverse stakeholders with interests in the Du Toit station precinct (such as the municipality, researchers, business owners and community members) could collaborate and use TOD principles to redevelop the precinct; and could the redevelopment of the precinct using the TOD approach facilitate urban mobility and spatial development integration.
Comprehensive mechanistic view of the hydrolysis of oxadiazole-based inhibitors by Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6)
Creators: name: Motlová, Lucia
name: Šnajdr, Ivan
name: Kutil, Zsófia
name: Andris, Erik
name: Ptáček, Jakub
name: Novotná, Adéla
name: Nováková, Zora
name: Havlínová, Barbora
name: Tueckmantel, Werner
name: Dráberová, Helena
name: Majerčiak, Pavel
name: Schutkowski, Mike
name: Kozikowski, Alan
name: Rulíšek, Lubomir
name: Bařinka, Cyril
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 572

description: Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors used in the clinic typically contain a hydroxamate zinc-binding group (ZBG). However, more recent work has shown that the use of alternative ZBGs, and, in particular, the heterocyclic oxadiazoles, can confer higher isoenzyme selectivity and more favorable ADMET profiles. Herein, we report on the synthesis and biochemical, crystallographic, and computational characterization of a series of oxadiazole-based inhibitors selectively targeting the HDAC6 isoform. Surprisingly, but in line with a very recent finding reported in the literature, a crystal structure of the HDAC6/inhibitor complex revealed that hydrolysis of the oxadiazole ring transforms the parent oxadiazole into an acylhydrazide through a sequence of two hydrolytic steps. An identical cleavage pattern was also observed both in vitro using the purified HDAC6 enzyme as well as in cellular systems. By employing advanced quantum and molecular mechanics (QM/MM) and QM calculations, we elucidated the mechanistic details of the two hydrolytic steps to obtain a comprehensive mechanistic view of the double hydrolysis of the oxadiazole ring. This was achieved by fully characterizing the reaction coordinate, including identification of the structures of all intermediates and transition states, together with calculations of their respective activation (free) energies. In addition, we ruled out several (intuitively) competing pathways. The computed data (ΔG‡ ≈ 21 kcal·mol–1 for the rate-determining step of the overall dual hydrolysis) are in very good agreement with the experimentally determined rate constants, which a posteriori supports the proposed reaction mechanism. We also clearly (and quantitatively) explain the role of the −CF3 or −CHF2 substituent on the oxadiazole ring, which is a prerequisite for hydrolysis to occur. Overall, our data provide compelling evidence that the oxadiazole warheads can be efficiently transformed within the active sites of target metallohydrolases to afford reaction products possessing distinct selectivity and inhibition profiles.
Overview Description of Existing Bioprinting Technologies and Comparison of Their Characteristics
Creators: name: IJSRED-International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: 3D bioprinting is a new revolutionary branch of regenerative medicine. Bioprinting can be defined as the
layer-by-layer formation of an object from various biomaterials (living cells) based on a previously created
computer model. Today, the production of three-dimensional structures loaded with cells to mimic body
tissues plays an important role not only in tissue engineering, but also in drug delivery research and cancer
research. The lack of donors is a serious medical problem, and the tendency is that donors are becoming
fewer and fewer patients needing donor organs. This work aims to review existing bioprinting
technologies and give them a comparative description, taking into account advantages and disadvantages.
Oxidation of polysorbates - An underestimated degradation pathway?
Creators: name: Weber, Johanna
name: Buske, Julia
name: Mäder, Karsten
name: Garidel, Patrick
name: Diederichs, Tim
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610

description: To ensure the stability of biologicals over their entire shelf-life, non-ionic surface-active compounds (surfactants) are added to protect biologics from denaturation and particle formation. In this context, polysorbate 20 and 80 are the most used detergents. Despite their benefits of low toxicity and high biocompatibility, specific factors are influencing the intrinsic stability of polysorbates, leading to degradation, loss in efficacy, or even particle formation. Polysorbate degradation can be categorized into chemical or enzymatic hydrolysis and oxidation. Under pharmaceutical relevant conditions, hydrolysis is commonly originated from host cell proteins, whereas oxidative degradation may be caused by multiple factors such as light, presence of residual metal traces, peroxides, or temperature, which can be introduced upon manufacturing or could be already present in the raw materials. In this review, we provide an overview of the current knowledge on polysorbates with a focus on oxidative degradation. Subsequently, degradation products and key characteristics of oxidative-mediated polysorbate degradation in respect of different types and grades are summarized, followed by an extensive comparison between polysorbate 20 and 80. A better understanding of the radical-induced oxidative PS degradation pathway could support specific mitigation strategies. Finally, buffer conditions, various stressors, as well as appropriate mitigation strategies, reagents, and alternative stabilizers are discussed. Prior manufacturing, careful consideration and a meticulous risk-benefit analysis are highly recommended in terms of polysorbate qualities, buffers, storage conditions, as well as mitigation strategies.
Anthropogenic activities affect forest structure and arthropod abundance in a Kenyan biodiversity hotspot
Creators: name: Kung’u, Gladys Nyakeru
name: Cousseau, Laurence
name: Githiru, Mwangi
name: Habel, Jan Christian
name: Kinyanjui, Mwangi
name: Matheka, Kennedy
name: Schmitt, Christine B.
name: Seifert, Tobias
name: Teucher, Mike
name: Lens, Luc
name: Apfelbeck, Beate
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 550

description: Land-use change remains the main threat to tropical forests and their dependent fauna and flora, and degradation of existing forest remnants will further accelerate species loss. Forest degradation may result directly from human forest use or through spatial effects of land-use change. Understanding the drivers of forest degradation and its effects on biodiversity is pivotal for formulating impactful forest management and monitoring protocols, but such knowledge is lacking for many biodiversity hotspots, such as the Taita Hills in southeast Kenya. Here we first quantify effects of social factors (human activity and presence) at plot and landscape level, forest management (gazetted vs. non-gazetted) and spatial factors (fragment size and distance to forest edge) on the vegetation structure of indigenous Taita forest fragments. Next, we quantify effects of degraded vegetation structure on arthropod abundance and diversity. We show that human presence and activity at both the plot and landscape level explain variation in vegetation structure. We particularly provide evidence that despite a national ban on cutting of indigenous trees, poaching of pole-sized trees for subsistence use may be simplifying vegetation structure, with the strongest effects in edge-dominated, small forest fragments. Furthermore, we found support for a positive effect of vegetation structure on arthropod abundance, although the effect of daily maximum temperature and yearly variation was more pronounced. Maintenance of multi-layered forest vegetation in addition to reforestation maybe a key to conservation of the endangered and endemic fauna of the Taita Hills.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 2 (115)]
Creators: name: Boninus De Tronzano
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1235
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Vi[...] de Bossco und Boninus de Tronzano, consules aus Piverone, bestellen Jacobus de Capite zu ihrem Prokurator in der Streitsache mit Jacobus Gamberus.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 2 (119 a)]
Creators: name: Niger
name: , Nicolaus
name: Johannesbonus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1236
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Niger, archidiaconus der Kathedrale von Cremona, magister Nicolaus, archipresbyter ebendort, und Johannesbonus, cantor ebendort, verkaufen Martinus, Sohn des Cremosianus Tonsus und mansionarius [der Kathedrale], ein Stück Land, gelegen bei Voltido.
Coherent Control of Topological States in an Integrated Waveguide Lattice
Creators: name: Mikhin, Alexey O
name: Rutckaia, Viktoriia
name: Savelev, Roman S
name: Sinev, Ivan S
name: Alù, Andrea
name: Gorlach, Maxim A
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Topological Photonics, coherent control,
subject: DDC::5** Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::53* Physik

description: Topological photonics holds the promise for enhanced robustness of light localization and propagation enabled by the global symmetries of the system. While traditional designs of topological structures rely on lattice symmetries, there is an alternative strategy based on accidentally degenerate modes of the individual meta-atoms. Using this concept, we experimentally realize topological edge state in an array of silicon nanostructured waveguides, each hosting a pair of degenerate modes at telecom wavelengths. Exploiting the hybrid nature of the topological mode, we implement its coherent control by adjusting the phase between the degenerate modes and demonstrating selective excitation of bulk or edge states. The resulting field distribution is imaged via third harmonic generation showing the localization of topological modes as a function of the relative phase of the excitations. Our results highlight the impact of engineered accidental degeneracies on the formation of topological phases, extending the opportunities stemming from topological nanophotonic systems.
Traffic Density Monitoring Control System Using Convolution Neural Network
Creators: name: IJSRED-		 International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The Traffic DensityMonitoring System (TDMS)is an indispensable tool for 21st-century transport planners thanks to the information it provides on traffic flow in real time. In this research, we provide a new method based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for estimating traffic density. The accuracy, scalability, and efficiency of traditional traffic monitoring technologies are severely constrained by their reliance on fixed sensors and manual observations. But the suggestedCNN-based system can automatically learn and extractcomplicated spatial characteristics from traffic photos thanks to the power of deep learning.The backbone of every reliabletransportation infrastructure is an intelligent traffic light controlsystem. Existing trafficlights rely heavilyon manually generatedregulations; the intelligent traffic signal control framework, on the other hand, should learn to automatically adjust to new patterns over time. Promising findings have been found in current research into a development model that employsdeep reinforcement learning methodologies for traffic light control. However, the present studies only focus on compensation without translation methods, therefore they have not tried thesestrategies on the current real-world traffic data. In this piece,we advocate for a deep reinforcement learningmodel for trafficlight management that has shown promising resultsover time. We put our system throughits paces usingactual traffic data collected by surveillance cameras on a massive scale. Also, to improve efficiency, we add feature extraction methods to the previously described work. Thispaper introduces a Traffic DensityMonitoring System based on Convolutional Neural Networks that offers a reliable, accurate, and scalable solution for traffic density estimation. The system'sability to analyzetraffic conditions in real time can significantly contribute to improvingtransportation management strategies, leading to more efficient and safer road networks.
Coupling of germanium quantum dots with collective sub-radiant modes of silicon nanopillar arrays
Creators: name: Rutckaia, Viktoriia
name: Heyroth, Frank
name: Schmidt, Georg
name: Novikov, Alexey
name: Shaleev, Mikhail
name: Savelev, Roman S
name: Schilling, Joerg
name: Petrov, Mihail
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: silicon nanopillars, quantum emitters, Mie resonances, self-assembled quantum dots, oligomer nanostructures, photoluminescence enhancement
subject: DDC::5** Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::53* Physik

description: In this paper, we demonstrate the infrared photoluminescence emission from Ge(Si) quantum dots coupled with collective Mie modes of silicon nanopillars. We show that the excitation of band edge dipolar modes of a linear nanopillar array results in strong reshaping of the photoluminescence spectra. Among other collective modes, the magnetic dipolar mode with the polarization along the array axis contributes the most to the emission spectrum, exhibiting an experimentally measured Q-factor of around 500 for an array of 11 pillars. The results belong to the first experimental evidence of light emission enhancement of quantum emitters applying collective Mie resonances in finite nanoresonators and therefore represent an important contribution to the new field of active all-dielectric meta-optics.
A Review: Long term effect of PM2.5 on Cardiovascular System
Creators: name: IJSRED-International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Thailand faces a pressing issue of hazardous air pollution driven by fine particulate matter (PM2.5),
leading to severe health consequences. This review underscores the strong correlation between PM2.5
exposure and diseases, contributing to a staggering 4.2 million premature deaths globally each year.
Economic and social activities, including construction, industry, and burning, fuel this problem. PM2.5's
minuscule size enables it to infiltrate the respiratory system, causing multi-organ damage. Yet, many
countries lack adequate air quality regulations. Long-term exposure to PM2.5 significantly elevates the
risk of cardiovascular and respiratory disorders, including heart attacks and lung cancer. Research
consistently reveals a link between PM2.5 and cardiovascular mortality, emphasizing the urgent need for
air pollution regulation to safeguard public health. Scientists differentiate between direct effects, such as
PM2.5's toxicity, and indirect effects stemming from atmospheric pollutant accumulation. PM2.5, present
in sources like wildfire smoke and emissions, penetrates organs, inducing irritation and abnormal blood
clotting. Notably, populations at risk, such as individuals with diabetes, face a heightened cardiovascular
disease risk due to PM2.5 exposure. Numerous studies emphasize the detrimental effects of both shortterm
and long-term PM2.5 exposure, particularly in relation to cardiovascular disease. Thailand has
adopted measures in line with WHO guidelines, encompassing six key areas to mitigate health risks and
enhance overall quality of life. During periods of elevated PM2.5 pollution, precautions such as avoiding
outdoor activities, wearing surgical masks or N95 respirators, and staying informed through government
announcements play a pivotal role in protecting public health and mitigating PM2.5 pollution's impact.
Addressing PM2.5 pollution is imperative to safeguard human well-being and the environment.
Universitätsarchiv, Eberhard Karls Universität, Tübingen
Creators: name: Beggio, Tommaso
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Paul Koschaker
Fritz Brüggemann
Hero Moeller
Georg Leyh
Wilhelm Merk
Hans Erich Feine
Hermann Hoffmann
Robert Wetzel

description: Archival notes from Universitätsarchiv, Eberhard Karls Universität, Tübingen. Personalakten Juristische Fakultät, 601/42: 1. Koschaker’s proposal about a reform of the teaching of Roman Law in German universities, 1942. 2. A Bescheinigung attesting the actual activities of Paul Koschaker, written on 17th February, 1945. 3. A letter from Paul Koschaker to Fritz Brüggemann, on 20th November, 1943. 4. A letter from Paul Koschaker to Hero Moeller, on 8th October, 1943. 5. A letter from Hero Moeller to Georg Leyh, on 27th November, 1941. 6. A letter written by Wilhelm Merk to Hero Moeller, on 13th January, 1942. 7. A letter from Hero Moeller to Wilhelm Merk, on 14th January, 1942. 8. A letter from Wilhelm Merk to Paul Koschaker, on 16th October, 1941. 9. A letter from Wilhelm Merk to Paul Koschaker, on 30th October, 1941. 10. A letter from Wilhelm Merk to Paul Koschaker, on 20th October, 1942. 11. A letter from Wilhelm Merk to Paul Koschaker, on 10th November, 1942. 12. A letter from Hans Erich Feine to Paul Koschaker, on 20th October, 1943. 13. A letter from Hans Erich Feine to Paul Koschaker, on 13th September, 1944. 14. A letter from Hans Erich Feine to Paul Koschaker, on 22nd November, 1945. 15. A letter from Hans Erich Feine to Paul Koschaker, on 28th November, 1945. 16. A letter from Hans Erich Feine to Paul Koschaker, on 15th December, 1945. 17. A letter from Hans Erich Feine to Paul Koschaker, on 16th January, 1946. 18. A letter from Hans Erich Feine to Paul Koschaker, on 6th February, 1946. 19. A letter from Hans Erich Feine to Paul Koschaker, on 15th February, 1946. 20. A letter from Paul Koschaker to Hans Erich Feine, on 28th February, 1946. 21. A letter from Hermann Hoffmann to the Kultminister of Baden-Württemberg, on 4th March, 1941. 22. A letter from Hero Moeller to Hermann Hoffmann, on 4th March, 1941. 23. A letter from Robert Wetzel to Hermann Hoffmann, on 5th March, 1941. 24. A letter from Hero Moeller to Hermann Hoffmann, on 7th March, 1941.
title: Evaluierung von Intrusion-Detection-Systemen und Visualisierungstools für die Darstellung deren Ergebnisse im Rahmen einer digitalen Fabrik
Creators: name: Weber, Michelle
Publisher: name: FH Vorarlberg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 004 Informatik

description: Für die Digitale Fabrik an der FH Vorarlberg sollen Intrusion-Detection-Systeme (IDS) zur Erkennung von Angriffen auf Hosts sowie im Netzwerk evaluiert werden. Außerdem sollen die aus den IDS erhaltenen Resultate so dargestellt werden, damit Systemadministratorinnen rapide Entscheidungen bezüglich der generierten Alarme treffen können. Um dies zu gewährleisten sollen neben den IDS zusätzlich entsprechende Visualisierungstools evaluiert werden. In dieser Arbeit werden dazu unterschiedliche signatur- sowie auch anomaliebasierte Netzwerk- und Host-IDS technisch beschrieben und anhand von Kriterien, welche aus den Anforderungen abgeleitet werden, bewertet. Zusätzlich wird die Genauigkeit der IDS durch Testen von spezifischen Angriffen ermittelt. Außerdem werden potenzielle Tools für die Darstellung von Alarmen aus den IDS vorgestellt und ebenfalls anhand den Anforderungen aufgezeigt, welches am geeignetsten ist. Abschließend werden alle Probleme sowie Erkenntnisse aufgezeigt, welche während der Evaluierung auftraten und erläutert, wie diese Arbeit fortgeführt werden kann.
description: For the Digital Factory at the FH Vorarlberg, intrusion detection systems (IDS) for detection of attacks on hosts as well as in the network should be evaluated. In addition, the results of the IDS should be presented in such a way that system administrators can make rapid decisions regarding the generated alarms. In order to ensure this, appropriate visualization tools should be evaluated additionally. In this thesis, different signature- as well as anomaly-based network and host IDS are technically described and evaluated based on criteria derived from the requirements. What is more, the accuracy of the IDS is determined by testing specific attacks. Furthermore, suitable tools for the representation of alarms generarted from the IDS are presented and the most applicable ones are determined based on the requirements. Moreover, all problems that occurred during the evaluation of the systems as well as the findings of this work will be presented. Finally, it will be explained how future work could be derived from this thesis.
title: Brief von Alfred Pfaller an Kurt Rothschild
Creators: name: Pfaller, Alfred
Year: 2017

description: Rundschreiben. - Beilage: Preliminary outline for a special issue of AAAPSS - Unemployment: A problem of global interdependence (2 Blätter).
description: Typoskript, 3 Blätter, 3 Seiten
Bounds on Non-Standard Neutrino Interactions Using PINGU
Creators: name: Choubey, Sandhya
name: Ohlsson, Tommy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the impact of non-standard neutrino interactions (NSIs) on atmospheric neutrinos using the proposed PINGU experiment. In particular, we focus on the matter NSI parameters $\varepsilon_{μτ}$ and $|\varepsilon_{ττ} - \varepsilon_{μμ}|$ that have previously been constrained by the Super-Kamiokande experiment. First, we present approximate analytical formulas for the difference of the muon neutrino survival probability with and without the above-mentioned NSI parameters. Second, we calculate the atmospheric neutrino events at PINGU in the energy range (2-100) GeV, which follow the trend outlined on probability level. Finally, we perform a statistical analysis of PINGU. Using three years of data, we obtain bounds from PINGU given by $-0.0043~(-0.0048) < \varepsilon_{μτ} < 0.0047~(0.0046)$ and $-0.03~(-0.016) < \varepsilon_{ττ} < 0.017~(0.032)$ at 90 % confidence level for normal (inverted) neutrino mass hierarchy, which improve the Super-Kamiokande bounds by one order of magnitude. In addition, we show the expected allowed contour region in the $\varepsilon_{μτ}$-$\varepsilon_{ττ}$ plane if NSIs exist in Nature and the result suggests that there is basically no correlation between $\varepsilon_{μτ}$ and $\varepsilon_{ττ}$.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures. Final version published in Phys. Lett. B
REGULATING SIGNIFIERS: COLLECTIVE TRADEMARKS AND ARTISANSHIP IN MEXICO
Creators: name: IBARRA ROJAS, LUCERO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2015

description: This process explores the public policy implemented in Michoac�n, M�xico, that consisted in the registration of over 45 collective trademarks (CT) for artisanship products. This process in Michoac�n placed CTs at a crossroads between cultural policy, Intellectual Property (IP) and cultural rights, creating an explicit legal framework for culture that is informed by cultural notions shaped through history and current economic agendas. Focusing on this experience, this research analyses how this legal framework for culture was designed and instrumentalised in Mexico, in the context and challenges of a diverse society in which indigenous peoples have had a complex historical relation with a dominant mestizo culture. The notion of culture?s legal framework refers to the interactions of three different but intertwined legal regimes, which are directly meant to address a peoples? culture: IP, cultural rights and cultural policies. Since culture?s legal framework is as wide as it is complex, it is necessary to establish some kind of focus, so I have selected a specific public cultural policy, which is the CTs project in Michoac�n. The CTs exemplify the interactions within a legal framework of culture which, in turn, depends on the practices of state agents as political class, and in particular their conceptions of the indigenous in the context of globalization.
The development of quantitative moisture monitoring methods for intelligent soil compaction using ground penetrating radar
Creators: name: KISHORE, KAUSHAL KABIT
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 400502
subject: Civil geotechnical engineering

description: This thesis provides advances in GPR-based moisture estimation during pavement construction through the use of numerical simulations, laboratory-based experiments and field studies. By leveraging innovative methods, this research aims to enhance the capabilities of intelligent compaction by providing reliable and near real-time moisture measurement. This study's findings can potentially improve compaction processes and overall quality control in road construction projects, leading to more efficient and resilient road infrastructure.
Temperature Structure of the Intra-Cluster Medium from SPH and AMR simulations
Creators: name: Rasia, Elena
name: Lau, Erwin T.
name: Borgani, Stefano
name: Nagai, Daisuke
name: Dolag, Klaus
name: Avestruz, Camille
name: Granato, Gian Luigi
name: Mazzotta, Pasquale
name: Murante, Giuseppe
name: Nelson, Kaylea
name: Ragone-Figueroa, Cinthia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analyses of cosmological hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy clusters suggest that X-ray masses can be underestimated by 10% to 30%. The largest bias originates by both violation of hydrostatic equilibrium and an additional temperature bias caused by inhomogeneities in the X-ray emitting intra-cluster medium (ICM). To elucidate on this large dispersion among theoretical predictions, we evaluate the degree of temperature structures in cluster sets simulated either with smoothed-particle-hydrodynamics (SPH) and adaptive-mesh-refinement (AMR) codes. We find that the SPH simulations produce larger temperature variations connected to the persistence of both substructures and their stripped cold gas. This difference is more evident in no-radiative simulations, while it is reduced in the presence of radiative cooling. We also find that the temperature variation in radiative cluster simulations is generally in agreement with the observed one in the central regions of clusters. Around R_500 the temperature inhomogeneities of the SPH simulations can generate twice the typical hydrostatic-equilibrium mass bias of the AMR sample. We emphasize that a detailed understanding of the physical processes responsible for the complex thermal structure in ICM requires improved resolution and high sensitivity observations in order to extend the analysis to higher temperature systems and larger cluster-centric radii.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables
On the anti-canonical geometry of $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano 3-folds
Creators: name: Chen, Meng
name: Jiang, Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano 3-fold $X$ on which $K_X$ is a canonical divisor, we investigate the geometry induced from the linear system $|-mK_X|$ in this paper and prove that the anti-$m$-canonical map $φ_{-m}$ is birational onto its image for all $m\geq 39$. By a weak $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano 3-fold $X$ we mean a projective one with at worst terminal singularities on which $-K_X$ is $\mathbb{Q}$-Cartier, nef and big. For weak $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano 3-folds, we prove that $φ_{-m}$ is birational onto its image for all $m\geq 97$.
description: 45 pages, to appear in Journal of Differential Geometry
Detecting solar chameleons through radiation pressure
Creators: name: Baum, S.
name: Cantatore, G.
name: Hoffmann, D. H. H.
name: Karuza, M.
name: Semertzidis, Y. K.
name: Upadhye, A.
name: Zioutas, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light scalar fields can drive the accelerated expansion of the universe. Hence, they are obvious dark energy candidates. To make such models compatible with tests of General Relativity in the solar system and "fifth force" searches on Earth, one needs to screen them. One possibility is the so-called "chameleon" mechanism, which renders an effective mass depending on the local matter density. If chameleon particles exist, they can be produced in the sun and detected on Earth exploiting the equivalent of a radiation pressure. Since their effective mass scales with the local matter density, chameleons can be reflected by a dense medium if their effective mass becomes greater than their total energy. Thus, under appropriate conditions, a flux of solar chameleons may be sensed by detecting the total instantaneous momentum transferred to a suitable opto-mechanical force/pressure sensor. We calculate the solar chameleon spectrum and the reach in the chameleon parameter space of an experiment using the preliminary results from a force/pressure sensor, currently under development at INFN Trieste, to be mounted in the focal plane of one of the X-Ray telescopes of the CAST experiment at CERN. We show, that such an experiment signifies a pioneering effort probing uncharted chameleon parameter space.
description: revised version
title: h277-g14 Simulation Outputs (snapshots 156-252 of 512)
Creators: name: Brooks, Alyson
Publisher: name: https://b2share.eudat.eu
Year: 2020
Subjects: 3.5.3.3 → Astrophysics → Direct numerical simulation|Numerical simulations
galaxy
SPH
cosmological zoom-in

description: This dataset is the second of five sets of simulation snapshots from a high-resolution cosmological zoom-in simulation of a Milky-Way like galaxy. The simulations were performed with the N-Body/SPH code GASOLINE. Each tarball contains the simulation snapshot for a given time, halo finder outputs, as well as auxiliary files storing additional per-particle data. Publications using this data can be found here: https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/public-libraries/SAH2SMjMQc6eidYW0EFeOQ The file format for the snapshots is described here: https://github.com/N-BodyShop/changa/wiki/File-Formats The halo finder outputs are generated by the Amiga Halo Finder, and the documentation for this can be found here: http://popia.ft.uam.es/AHF/Documentation.html
Aspects of Jets at 100 TeV
Creators: name: Larkoski, Andrew J.
name: Thaler, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present three case studies at a 100 TeV proton collider for how jet analyses can be improved using new jet (sub)structure techniques. First, we use the winner-take-all recombination scheme to define a recoil-free jet axis that is robust against pileup. Second, we show that soft drop declustering is an effective jet grooming procedure that respects the approximate scale invariance of QCD. Finally, we highlight a potential standard candle for jet calibration using the soft-dropped energy loss. This latter observable is remarkably insensitive to the scale and flavor of the jet, a feature that arises because it is infrared/collinear unsafe, but Sudakov safe.
description: 9 pages, double column, 7 figures, based on a talk by A.L. at the "Workshop on Physics at a 100 TeV Collider" at SLAC from April 23-25, 2014; v.2: PRD version
Significance of Nutrition Facts Label of Food Products with Critical Updates by FDA on Nutrition Facts Label
Creators: name: Almoselhy, Rania I.M.
name: Usmani, Afreen
name: Afshar, Peymaneh Ghasemi
name: Milani, Morteza Adeli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 321004
subject: Nutritional science

description: SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe aim of the current paper was to present the recent updates on Nutrition Facts Label by FDA in an informative and concise way to highlight the changes in structure of Nutrition Facts Label with the changes in the daily value of nutrients, where some of them increased and others decreased. Whereas, a third group remained unchanged with appearance of two new ingredients mentioned in the updated Nutrition Facts label by FDA 2022.
On a class of singularly perturbed partly dissipative reaction-diffusion systems
Creators: name: Butuzov, Valentin F.
name: Nefedov, Nikolai N.
name: Schneider, Klaus R.
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Initial boundary value problem
subject: singularly perturbed partly dissipative reaction-diffusion system
subject: exchange of stabilities
subject: asymptotic lower and upper solutions
subject: 35B25
subject: 35K57

description: We consider the singularly perturbed partly dissipative reaction-diffusion system $ve^2 left(fracpartial upartial t - fracpartial^2 upartial x^2right) =g(u,v,x,t,ve), fracpartial vpartial t = f(u,v,x,t,ve)$ under the condition that the degenerate equation $g(u,v,t,0)=0$ has two solutions $u= varphi_i(v,x,t), i=1,2,$ that intersect (exchange of stabilities) and that $v$ is a vector. Our main result concerns existence and asymptotic behavior in $ve$ of the solution of the initial boundary value problem under consideration. The proof is based on the method of asymptotic lower and upper solutions.