cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Influence of Phosphorus and Water Management on Mycorrhiza and Rhizobia in Symbiosis With Legumes
Creators: name: Ianson, David C.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1982

description: Mycorrhizal associations are very important to plant growth. This is mainly due to the hyphal stands that are able to utilize concentrations of nutrients that would normally be considered unavailable for plant growth, especially phosphorus. These associations are of great importance in soils that have been disturbed by mineral extraction and are consequently low in available nutrients. The ability of mycorrhizal fungi to form associations on disturbed sites may be dictated by a number of factors: moisture, soil pH, soil fertility (including heavy metal ions), salinity, and plant response.
Two factorial experiments were conducted with the legume Hedysarum boreale cv utahensis and the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae. The first to observe the effects of three factors: fungi level (mycorrhizal or non-mycorrhizal), type of phosphate (P) (monocalcium or superphosphate), and irrigation intervals (2, 4, or 8 day) on root and shoot dry weights. The second experiment was conducted to observe the effects of three factors: fungi level, type of P and level of P on root and shoot dry weights, root and shoot P concentration, nodulation and nitrogen fixation.
In the first experiment, the combination of fungi level and type of P had a significant effect on root /shoot ratio (weight ). In the second experiment, the interaction of fungi level, type of P and level of P had a significant effect on nodulation. The interaction of P type and P level had a significant effect on the amount of phosphorus found in plant roots and shoots. The factor, fungi level, had a significant effect on shoot dry weight, with mycorrhizal plant's shoots having a significantly greater dry weight than non-mycorrhizal shoots.
Mycorrhizal infection may have been greatly reduced by the adverse soil conditions found in the mine spoil (i.e. low pH, high salinity , and high heavy metal concentration). What infection did occur may have been great enough to produce changes in the shoot dry weight, but not great enough to significantly enhance plant P uptake. The reintroduction of mycorrhizae into disturbed areas for reclamation purposes may be important for rapid establishment of plant cover and to speed up succession. Before mycorrhizae can be reestablished in a disturbed area, many potential stress factors need to be addressed and, if possible, overcome.
Cluster Weak Gravitational Lensing
Creators: name: Umetsu, Keiichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak gravitational lensing of background galaxies is a unique, direct probe of the distribution of matter in clusters of galaxies. We review several important aspects of cluster weak gravitational lensing together with recent advances in weak lensing techniques for measuring cluster lensing profiles and constraining cluster structure parameters.
description: Lectures given at the International School of Physics Enrico Fermi, Course CLXXII - "Astrophysics of Galaxy Clusters", Varenna, Italy, July 2008, ed. by A. Cavaliere and Y. Rephaeli; 30 pages, 14 figures; Reference format corrected
Formulación de proyectos de I+D+í con fondos concursables
Creators: name: Bermúdez Díaz, Ludisleydis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Subvención para investigación
subject: Financiación de la ciencia
subject: Administración de la ciencia y de la investigación
subject: Investigación y desarrollo
subject: Research grants
subject: Science finance
subject: Science and research management
subject: Research and development
subject: http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept2071

description: Presentación para el Taller de Formulación de Proyectos de I+D+i con Fondos Concursables.
 Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann, Vicerrectorado de Investigación. Tacna, Perú.
 4 de agosto de 2020.
{2-[Bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenoxy)-phosphanyloxy-κP]-3, 5-di-tert-butylphenyl-κC 1}[(1,2,5,6-η)-cycloocta-1,5-diene] rhodium(I) toluene monosolvate
Creators: name: Selent, D.
name: Spannenberg, A.
name: Börner, A.
Publisher: name: Chester : International Union of Crystallography
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: data-toparameter ratio = 19.3
subject: disorder in solvent or counterion
subject: mean σ(C-C) = 0.003 Å
subject: R factor = 0.027
subject: single-crystal X-ray study
subject: T = 150 K
subject: wR factor = 0.069
subject: 540

description: The reaction of (η 3-allyl)[(1,2,5,6-η)-cycloocta-1,5- diene]rhodium(I) with tris-(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite in toluene produces the title compound, [Rh(C 42H 62O 3P)(C 8H 12)]·C 7H 8, by spontaneous metallation at one of the nonsubstituted phenyl ortho-C atoms of the phosphite molecule. The coordination geometry at the Rh I ion is distorted squareplanar. The toluene solvent molecule is disordered over two different orientations, with site-occupation factors of 0.810 (2) and 0.190 (2).
title: N2-Fixation in Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Seedlings and Rhizobium meliloti L. Grown in Vitro Under Salt and Drought Stresses
Creators: name: Mohamad, Ramzi Muhiddin
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1987

description: Alfalfa, Medicago sativa L., cultivars, breeding lines and germplasm releases (populations) and Rhizobium meliloti L. strains that exhibit nitrogen fixation efficiency and tolerance to salinity and drought stresses should enhance seedling establishment, increase yields, reduce nitrogen dependency on petroleum-based nitrogen fertilizers, and allow wider use of irrigated lands in semiarid and a rid regions. In vitro experiments were conducted to determine relative salt (sodium chloride -- NaCl) tolerance: l) during germination and early seedling growth of 229 alfalfa populations from North Africa, the Middle East and the United States, 2) survival and growth of 92 rhizobial strains obtained from different laboratories in the United States or isolated from host plants growing in saline and arid regions of the Intermountain west, 3) compatibility, nodulation and nitrogen fixation efficiency of the most salt-tolerant alfalfa populations and rhizobial strains, and 4) survival, nodulation and nitrogen fixation efficiency of the most salt-tolerant alfalfa populations and rhizobial strain tested under drought conditions. Results from screening of alfalfa at salinity levels of 0 to 3.2 S m-1 (0.1 S m-1 = 640 mg L-1 = 10 mM NaCl at 25° C) indicated 29 populations exhibited salt tolerance at 2.8 S m-1. At salinity levels of 0 to 7.2 S m-1, 14 rhizobial strains exhibited salt tolerance at 6.4 s m-1. Compatibility, nodulation and nitrogen fixation efficiency in the 29 alfalfa populations and the 14 rhizobial strains under controlled conditions showed that four of the rhizobial strains were highly compatible with all 29 populations. These 29 populations and four strains were then exposed to 0 to 1.6 S m-1 NaCl, with the result that nitrogen was fixed with highly compatible symbionts at 1.6 S m-1 NaCl. From these results, the six most highly compatible alfalfa populations and the best overall rhizobial strain were combined and tested under simulated drought stress. These populations were able to fix more nitrogen under drought stress (-0.76 MPa) (0.088 nmol seedling-1 s-1) than they did under salt stress (1.6 S m-1) (0.066 nmol seedling-1 s-1). The in vitro screening technique for acetylene reduction appears to be a useful tool for detecting physiological changes due to salinity and water stresses and for measuring seedling nitrogen fixation efficiency. Breeding for drought and salinity tolerance in conjunction with high nitrogen fix ing potential may be more realistic than breeding strictly for nitrogen fixation without regard for environmental adaptation.
Apparent violation of equipartition of energy in constrained dynamical systems
Creators: name: Konishi, Tetsuro
name: Yanagita, Tatsuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a planar chain system, which is a simple mechanical system with a constraint. It is composed of $N$ masses connected by $N-1$ light links. It can be considered as a model of a chain system, e.g., a polymer, in which each bond is replaced by a rigid link. The long time average of the kinetic energies of the masses in this model is numerically computed. It is found that the average kinetic energies of the masses are different and masses near the ends of the chain have large energies. We explain that this result is not in contradiction with the principle of equipartition. The apparent violation of equipartition is observed not only in the planar chain systems but also in other constrained systems. We derive an approximate expression for the average kinetic energy, which is in qualitative agreement with the numerical results.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
title: Federal Aviation Administration Fiscal Year 1996 Financial Statement
Creators: name: United States Department of Transportation: Office of the Inspector General
Publisher: name: Not Available
Year: 1997
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88762
subject: Financial analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88959
subject: Compliance

description: The Office of Inspector General ( OIG ) report on the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Financial Statement as of September 30, 1996.
Additional file 2 of Current clinical practice in disabling and chronic migraine in the primary care setting: results from the European My-LIFE anamnesis survey
Creators: name: Ryvlin, Philippe
name: Skorobogatykh, Kirill
name: Negro, Andrea
name: Rainel Sanchez-De La Rosa
name: Israel-Willner, Heike
name: Sundal, Christina
name: E. Anne MacGregor
name: Guerrero, Angel L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Profile of patients attended by GPs in 1 week, on average.
VLT transit and occultation photometry for the bloated planet CoRoT-1b
Creators: name: Gillon, M.
name: Demory, B. -O.
name: Triaud, A. H. M. J.
name: Barman, T.
name: Hebb, L.
name: Montalban, J.
name: Maxted, P. F. L.
name: Queloz, D.
name: Deleuil, M.
name: Magain, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present VLT eclipse photometry for the giant planet CoRoT-1b. We observed a transit in the R-band filter and an occultation in a narrow filter centered on 2.09 microns. Our analysis of this new photometry and published radial velocities, in combination with stellar-evolutionary modeling, leads to a planetary mass and radius of 1.07 (+0.13,-0.18) M_Jup and 1.45 (+0.07,-0.13) R_Jup, confirming the very low density previously deduced from CoRoT photometry. The large occultation depth that we measure at 2.09 microns (0.278 (+0.043,-0.066) %) is consistent with thermal emission and is better reproduced by an atmospheric model with no redistribution of the absorbed stellar flux to the night side of the planet.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 1 of User testing a patient information resource about potential complications of vaginally inserted synthetic mesh
Creators: name: Angelova, Nikolina
name: Taylor, Louise
name: McKee, Lorna
name: Fearns, Naomi
name: Mitchell, Tracey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Vaginally Inserted Synthetic Mesh: Potential Complications resource - before user testing.
Lineshape of $e^+ e^-\to D^* \bar D+c.c.$ and electromagnetic form factor of $D^*\to D$ transition in the time-like region
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuan-Jiang
name: Zhao, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we apply the vector meson dominance (VMD) model to extract the electromagnetic time-like form factor of the $D^*\to D$ transition combining the recent Belle data for $e^+ e^-\to D^{*+} D^- + c.c.$ and data for $D^*\to Dγ$. Two solutions are obtained in the interpretation of the cross section lineshape: i) With a relatively large coupling for $ψD^*\bar{D}$ determined by experiment, destructive interferences among those charmonium components are required to bring down the overall cross sections, and then account for the cross section lineshape. ii) With a relatively small value for the $ψD^*\bar{D}$ coupling based on heavy quark theory, an apparent cross section deficit near threshold is observed, and contributions from other mechanisms are needed. It might imply the presence of an additional resonance X(3900). Meanwhile, we also point out that an enhancement like that could be produced by the $D_s^*\bar{D_s}+c.c.$ open channel effects.
description: Revtex, 11 pages, 4 figures; Revised version with minor changes, to appear in PRD.
Compression-Resistant Backdoor Attack against Deep Neural Networks
Creators: name: Xue, Mingfu
name: Wang, Xin
name: Sun, Shichang
name: Zhang, Yushu
name: Wang, Jian
name: Liu, Weiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, many backdoor attacks based on training data poisoning have been proposed. However, in practice, those backdoor attacks are vulnerable to image compressions. When backdoor instances are compressed, the feature of specific backdoor trigger will be destroyed, which could result in the backdoor attack performance deteriorating. In this paper, we propose a compression-resistant backdoor attack based on feature consistency training. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first backdoor attack that is robust to image compressions. First, both backdoor images and their compressed versions are input into the deep neural network (DNN) for training. Then, the feature of each image is extracted by internal layers of the DNN. Next, the feature difference between backdoor images and their compressed versions are minimized. As a result, the DNN treats the feature of compressed images as the feature of backdoor images in feature space. After training, the backdoor attack against DNN is robust to image compression. Furthermore, we consider three different image compressions (i.e., JPEG, JPEG2000, WEBP) in feature consistency training, so that the backdoor attack is robust to multiple image compression algorithms. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed backdoor attack. When the backdoor instances are compressed, the attack success rate of common backdoor attack is lower than 10%, while the attack success rate of our compression-resistant backdoor is greater than 97%. The compression-resistant attack is still robust even when the backdoor images are compressed with low compression quality. In addition, extensive experiments have demonstrated that, our compression-resistant backdoor attack has the generalization ability to resist image compression which is not used in the training process.
Entropic transport - A test bed for the Fick-Jacobs approximation
Creators: name: Burada, P. Sekhar
name: Schmid, Gerhard
name: Hänggi, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biased diffusive transport of Brownian particles through irregularly shaped, narrow confining quasi-one-dimensional structures is investigated. The complexity of the higher dimensional diffusive dynamics is reduced by means of the so-called Fick-Jacobs approximation, yielding an effective one-dimensional stochastic dynamics. Accordingly, the elimination of transverse, equilibrated degrees of freedom stemming from geometrical confinements and/or bottlenecks cause entropic potential barriers which the particles have to overcome when moving forward noisily. The applicability and the validity of the reduced kinetic description is tested by comparing the approximation with Brownian dynamics simulations in full configuration space. This non-equilibrium transport in such quasi-one-dimensional irregular structures implies for moderate-to-strong bias a characteristic violation of the Sutherland-Einstein fluctuation-dissipation relation.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures ; Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A (2009), in press
title: The Feasibility of Concurrent Enrollment of High School Students in College-Level Introductory Plant Science
Creators: name: Egan, Gregory H.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1989

description: The purpose of this study was to test the feasibility of allowing concurrent enrollment in the College of Agriculture to selected high schools in the state of Utah. "Introduction to Agricultural Plant Science" (Plant Science 100 ) was the course being tested. A purposive sampling technique was used to identify four vocational agriculture programs to participate. There were 86 high school students in the study and 38 college students who took the course on campus at Utah State University.
In this study, 47.7% of the high school students passed the course with a 70% average or above. Comparisons between high school and college student performance showed a marked difference in percentage points accumulated on exams and the final, with the college students performing more consistently.
Atrapos: Real-time Evaluation of Metapath Query Workloads
Creators: name: Chatzopoulos, Serafeim
name: Vergoulis, Thanasis
name: Skoutas, Dimitrios
name: Dalamagas, Theodore
name: Tryfonopoulos, Christos
name: Karras, Panagiotis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Heterogeneous information networks (HINs) represent different types of entities and relationships between them. Exploring, analysing, and extracting knowledge from such networks relies on metapath queries that identify pairs of entities connected by relationships of diverse semantics. While the real-time evaluation of metapath query workloads on large, web-scale HINs is highly demanding in computational cost, current approaches do not exploit interrelationships among the queries. In this paper, we present ATRAPOS, a new approach for the real-time evaluation of metapath query workloads that leverages a combination of efficient sparse matrix multiplication and intermediate result caching. ATRAPOS selects intermediate results to cache and reuse by detecting frequent sub-metapaths among workload queries in real time, using a tailor-made data structure, the Overlap Tree, and an associated caching policy. Our experimental study on real data shows that ATRAPOS accelerates exploratory data analysis and mining on HINs, outperforming off-the-shelf caching approaches and state-of-the-art research prototypes in all examined scenarios. -- Note that this version of our work is more extended than the one presented in TheWebConf 2023 (doi: 10.1145/3543507.3583322)
description: 13 pages, 19 figures
Exploring the Intersection of Socratic Tripartite Theory and Artificial Intelligence in the field of Forensic Psychiatry
Creators: name: Prince, Karrissa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 520103
subject: Forensic psychology

description: This research paper dives into the intersection of Socratic Tripartite Theory And Artificial Intelligence also known as AI, in forensic psychiatry. It explores the convergence of ancient philosophical insights and modern technological innovations. The Socratic Tripartite Theory speaks about the soul having three elements, the reason, spirit, and appetite, offering a rich framework for understanding human behavior. On the other hand AI has been increasingly being used in psychiatry, including forensic psychiatry. This enhances diagnosis accuracy, improves risk assessments, and will optimize treatment outcomes. This paper examines the potential integration of these two fields. The implications of these fields being integrated in forensic psychiatric assessments, including potential benefits, challenges, and limitations are thoroughly explained with focusing on enhancing the accuracy, the fairness, and the effectiveness of forensic psychiatric evaluations in criminal justice settings.
title: Membrane Protein as a Basis of NACL Tolerance in Alfalfa
Creators: name: Sabah, Husni N.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1995

description: This study sought to determine whether NaCl altered the plasma membrane proteins in alfalfa exhibiting differential NaCl concentrations, and whether CaSO4 modified the responses. Two alfalfa cultivars, Centurion and Condor, were grown in 0.5 strength Hoagland solution in a greenhouse. The cultivars were exposed to 0, 88, and 132 mM of NaCl alone and mixed with CaSO4 ⋅ H2O at 7 and 14 Mm CaSO4 for 3, 9, and 60 days.
In experiment 1, roots were dried to determine their Na, Ca, K, and Mg concentration. The results were similar to previous reports in which CaS04 alleviated the salt stress by increasing K and Mg levels and reducing Na.
In experiment 2, after proteins of the plasma membrane were isolated and their purity was determined by vanadate, ATPase activity showed a significant increase in the presence of calcium. In addition, total plasma membrane protein was analyzed by sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Salt treatments induced both quantitative and qualitative changes in proteins. These changes were affected by the length of exposure to treatment solution or the ability of the plants to adapt to the salt stress.
Additional file 1 of Current clinical practice in disabling and chronic migraine in the primary care setting: results from the European My-LIFE anamnesis survey
Creators: name: Ryvlin, Philippe
name: Skorobogatykh, Kirill
name: Negro, Andrea
name: Rainel Sanchez- De La Rosa
name: Israel-Willner, Heike
name: Sundal, Christina
name: E. Anne MacGregor
name: Guerrero, Angel L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Online questionnaire. 32-item questionnaire run online among GPs.
Normal galaxies in the XMM-Newton fields. X-rays as a star formation indicator
Creators: name: Rovilos, E.
name: Georgantopoulos, I.
name: Tzanavaris, P.
name: Pracy, M.
name: Whiting, M.
name: Woods, D.
name: Goudis, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: We use the first XMM serendipitous source catalogue (1XMM) to compile a sample of normal X-ray galaxies Aims: We seek to expand the database of X-ray selected normal galaxies at intermediate redshifts and examine the relation between X-ray emission and star formation for late-type systems Methods: The candidates are selected based on their X-ray (soft spectra), X-ray to optical [log(fx/fo)
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
title: Cytological and Molecular Analyses of the Ns Genome in Russian Wildrye, Psathyrostachys juncea (Fisch.)
Creators: name: Wei, Junzhi
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1995

description: Russian wildrye (Psathyrostachys juncea Fisch. 2n=2x=14, NsNs) is an important forage grass and a potentially useful germplasm in wheat improvement. A standard C-banding karyotype of Ps. juncea has been developed based on the C-bands of chromosomes in geographically diverse materials. Although there are C-banding polymorph isms, the seven pairs of chromosomes can be distinguished from each other according to their basic banding patterns. Based on C-banded karyotype, one deletion-t ranslocation heterozygote, four primary trisomies, one double-deletion trisomic, and two tertiary trisomies were identified. These cytogenetic stocks will be useful in genetic studies of Russian wildrye.
Genetic variations in Russian wildrye were analyzed at chromosomal, protein and DNA levels using C-banding, isozymes, and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) techniques, respectively. Due to the self-incompatibility in Russia wild rye, a high level of genetic diversity existed both within and among accessions. In general, accessions originated from the same or neighboring geographical areas showed closer genetic relationships. The results of various approaches for genetic variation analysis suggest that there are tremendous genetic variations in the Russian wild rye germplasm for the effective improvement of this forage grass.
Some molecular markers were isolated and characterized in Russian wildrye using RAPD and cloning techniques. These markers may be useful in gene mapping, species identification, studies of evolutionary relationships, and transferring useful genes into cereal crops.
Little Help Makes a Big Difference: Leveraging Active Learning to Improve Unsupervised Time Series Anomaly Detection
Creators: name: Bodor, Hamza
name: Hoang, Thai V.
name: Zhang, Zonghua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Key Performance Indicators (KPI), which are essentially time series data, have been widely used to indicate the performance of telecom networks. Based on the given KPIs, a large set of anomaly detection algorithms have been deployed for detecting the unexpected network incidents. Generally, unsupervised anomaly detection algorithms gain more popularity than the supervised ones, due to the fact that labeling KPIs is extremely time- and resource-consuming, and error-prone. However, those unsupervised anomaly detection algorithms often suffer from excessive false alarms, especially in the presence of concept drifts resulting from network re-configurations or maintenance. To tackle this challenge and improve the overall performance of unsupervised anomaly detection algorithms, we propose to use active learning to introduce and benefit from the feedback of operators, who can verify the alarms (both false and true ones) and label the corresponding KPIs with reasonable effort. Specifically, we develop three query strategies to select the most informative and representative samples to label. We also develop an efficient method to update the weights of Isolation Forest and optimally adjust the decision threshold, so as to eventually improve the performance of detection model. The experiments with one public dataset and one proprietary dataset demonstrate that our active learning empowered anomaly detection pipeline could achieve performance gain, in terms of F1-score, more than 50% over the baseline algorithm. It also outperforms the existing active learning based methods by approximately 6%-10%, with significantly reduced budget (the ratio of samples to be labeled).
description: Paper accepted at the AIOPS 2021 workshop from the 19th International Conference on Service-Oriented Computing (ICSOC). (https://aiops2021.github.io/accepted_papers/index.html)
Additional file 2 of Current clinical practice in disabling and chronic migraine in the primary care setting: results from the European My-LIFE anamnesis survey
Creators: name: Ryvlin, Philippe
name: Skorobogatykh, Kirill
name: Negro, Andrea
name: Rainel Sanchez- De La Rosa
name: Israel-Willner, Heike
name: Sundal, Christina
name: E. Anne MacGregor
name: Guerrero, Angel L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Profile of patients attended by GPs in 1 week, on average.
Theory of interfacial charge-transfer complex photophysics in $π$-conjugated polymer-fullerene blends
Creators: name: Aryanpour, K.
name: Psiachos, D.
name: Mazumdar, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory of the electronic structure and photophysics of 1:1 blends of derivatives of polyparaphenylenevinylene and fullerenes. Within the same Coulomb-correlated Hamiltonian applied previously to interacting chains of single-component $π$-conjugated polymers, we find an exciplex state that occurs below the polymer's optical exciton. Weak absorption from the ground state occurs to the exciplex. We explain transient photoinduced absorptions in the blend, observed for both above-gap and below-gap photoexcitations, within our theory. Photoinduced absorptions for above-gap photoexcitation are from the optical exciton as well as the exciplex, while for below-gap photoexcitation induced absorptions are from the exciplex alone. In neither case are free polarons generated in the time scale of the experiment. Importantly, the photophysics of films of single-component $π$-conjugated polymers and blends can both be understood by extending Mulliken's theory of ground-state charge transfer to the case of excited-state charge transfer.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Stretchable Thin Film Mechanical-Strain-Gated Switches and Logic Gate Functions Based on a Soft Tunneling Barrier
Creators: name: Chae, Soosang
name: Choi, Won Jin
name: Fotev, Ivan
name: Bittrich, Eva
name: Uhlmann, Petra
name: Schubert, Mathias
name: Makarov, Denys
name: Wagner, Jens
name: Pashkin, Alexej
name: Fery, Andreas
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: logic gates
subject: strain-gated electric switches
subject: stretchable circuits
subject: thin films
subject: tunneling
subject: 540
subject: 660

description: Mechanical-strain-gated switches are cornerstone components of material-embedded circuits that perform logic operations without using conventional electronics. This technology requires a single material system to exhibit three distinct functionalities: strain-invariant conductivity and an increase or decrease of conductivity upon mechanical deformation. Herein, mechanical-strain-gated electric switches based on a thin-film architecture that features an insulator-to-conductor transition when mechanically stretched are demonstrated. The conductivity changes by nine orders of magnitude over a wide range of tunable working strains (as high as 130%). The approach relies on a nanometer-scale sandwiched bilayer Au thin film with an ultrathin poly(dimethylsiloxane) elastomeric barrier layer; applied strain alters the electron tunneling currents through the barrier. Mechanical-force-controlled electric logic circuits are achieved by realizing strain-controlled basic (AND and OR) and universal (NAND and NOR) logic gates in a single system. The proposed material system can be used to fabricate material-embedded logics of arbitrary complexity for a wide range of applications including soft robotics, wearable/implantable electronics, human-machine interfaces, and Internet of Things.
Bayesian inference of three-dimensional gas maps: II. Galactic HI
Creators: name: Mertsch, Philipp
name: Phan, Vo Hong Minh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 21-cm emission from atomic hydrogen (HI) is one of the most important tracers of the structure and dynamics of the interstellar medium. Thanks to Galactic rotation, the line is Doppler shifted and, assuming a model for the velocity field, data from gas line surveys can be deprojected along the line of sight. However, given our vantage point in the Galaxy, such a reconstruction suffers from a number of ambiguities. Here, we argue that those can be cured by exploiting the spatial coherence of the gas density that is implied by the physical processes shaping it. We have adopted a Bayesian inference framework that allows reconstructing the three-dimensional map of HI and quantifying its uncertainty. We employ data from the HI4PI compilation to produce three-dimensional maps of Galactic HI. The reconstructed density shows structure on a variety of scales. In particular, some spurs and spiral arms can be identified with ease. We discuss the morphology of the surface mass density and the radial and vertical profiles. The reconstructed three-dimensional HI densities are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5956696.
description: Appendix with discussions on dust and gas correlations added
Linear transformations on algebras of matrices over the class of infinite fields
Creators: name: Oishi, Tony Tsutomu
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The problem of determining the structure of linear transformations on the algebra of n-square matrices over the complex field is discussed by M. Marcus and B. N. Moyls in the paper ''Linear Transformations on Algebras of Matrices". The authors were able to characterize linear transformations which preserve one or more of the following properties of n-square matrices; rank, determinant and eigenvalues. The problem of obtaining a similar characterization of transformations as given by M. Marcus and B. N. Moyls but for a wider class of fields is considered in this thesis. In particular, their characterization of rank preserving transformations holds for an arbitrary field. One of the results on determinant preserving transformations obtained by M. Marcus and B. N. Moyls states that if a linear transformation T maps unimodular matrices into unimodular matrices, then T preserves determinants. Since this result does not necessarily hold for algebras of matrices over finite fields, the discussion on the characterization of determinant preserving transformations is limited to algebras of matrices over infinite fields.
Functional calculus for dual quaternions
Creators: name: Montgomery-Smith, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20G20, 46H30

description: We give a formula for $f(η)$, where $f :\mathbb C \to \mathbb C$ is a continuously differentiable function satisfying $f(\bar z) = \overline{f(z)}$, and $η$ is a dual quaternion. Note this formula is straightforward or well known if $η$ is merely a dual number or a quaternion. If one is willing to prove the result only when $f$ is a polynomial, then the methods of this paper are elementary.
description: Changes to conform to requirements of publisher. This preprint has not undergone peer review (when applicable) or any post-submission improvements or corrections. The Version of Record of this article is published in Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras, and is available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00006-023-01282-y
Hadrons in AdS / QCD correspondence
Creators: name: Vega, Alfredo
name: Schmidt, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an holographical soft wall model which is able to reproduce not only Regge spectra for hadrons with arbitrary integer spin, but also with spin 1/2 and 3/2, and with an arbitrary number of constituents. The model includes the anomalous dimension of operators than create hadrons, together with a dilaton, whose form is suggested by Einstein equations and the AdS metric.
description: Updated version, similar to that will be published in PRD
Dynamic crystallography reveals spontaneous anisotropy in cubic GeTe
Creators: name: Kimber, Simon A. J.
name: Zhang, Jiayong
name: Liang, Charles H.
name: Guzman-Verri, Gian G.
name: Littlewood, Peter B.
name: Cheng, Yongqiang
name: Abernathy, Douglas L.
name: Hudspeth, Jessica M.
name: Luo, Zhong-Zhen
name: Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
name: Chatterji, Tapan
name: Ramirez-Cuesta, Anibal J.
name: Billinge, Simon J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cubic energy materials such as thermoelectrics or hybrid perovskite materials are often understood to be highly disordered. In GeTe and related IV-VI compounds, this is thought to provide the low thermal conductivities needed for thermoelectric applications. Since conventional crystallography cannot distinguish between static disorder and atomic motions, we develop the energy-resolved variable-shutter pair distribution function technique. This collects structural snapshots with varying exposure times, on timescales relevant for atomic motions. In disagreement with previous interpretations, we find the time-averaged structure of GeTe to be crystalline at all temperatures, but with anisotropic anharmonic dynamics at higher temperatures that resemble static disorder at fast shutter speeds, with correlated ferroelectric fluctuations along the $<$100$>$c direction. We show that this anisotropy naturally emerges from a Ginzburg-Landau model that couples polarization fluctuations through long-range elastic interactions. By accessing time-dependent atomic correlations in energy materials, we resolve the long-standing disagreement between local and average structure probes, and show that spontaneous anisotropy is ubiquitous in cubic IV-VI materials.
description: Published version, substantial changes, many references removed due to journal limits :-( Please see the supporting information online. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format (see conditions)
Additional file 1 of Real-world safety of palbociclib in breast cancer patients in the United States: a new user cohort study
Creators: name: Beachler, Daniel C.
name: Luise, Cynthia De
name: Jamal-Allial, Aziza
name: Ruihua Yin
name: Taylor, Devon H.
name: Suzuki, Ayako
name: Lewis, James H.
name: Freston, James W.
name: Lanes, Stephan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Code List for Identifying the Safety Events of Interest in the HIRD*. Supplemental Table 2. Formation of Study Cohorts. Supplemental Table 3. Incidence of Safety Events in New Users of Palbociclib, Overall and by Subcohort. Supplemental Table 4. Characteristics of New Users of Palbociclib and Fulvestrant and New Users of Fulvestrant Monotherapy (Historical Comparator Group) Before and After Propensity Score Matching (All evaluated characteristics). Supplemental Table 5. Incidence Rates and Adjusted Hazard Ratios of the Safety Events of Interest in Propensity Score Matched New Users of Palbociclib and Fulvestrant and Historical New Users of Fulvestrant Monotherapy. Supplemental Table 6. Characteristics of New Users of Palbociclib and Fulvestrant and New Users of Fulvestrant Monotherapy (Historical Comparison Group) Before and After Propensity Score Matching (Including ALI Risk Factors). Supplemental Table 7. Unadjusted and Adjusted Hazard Ratios of ALI in New Users of Palbociclib and Fulvestrant and New Users of Fulvestrant Monotherapy (Historical Comparator). Supplemental Table 8. Characteristics of New Users of Palbociclib and Fulvestrant and New Users of Fulvestrant Monotherapy (Contemporaneous Comparison Group). Supplemental Table 9. Unadjusted and Adjusted Hazard Ratios of ALI in New Users of Palbociclib and Fulvestrant and New Users of Fulvestrant Monotherapy (Contemporaneous Comparator). Supplemental Table 10. Incidence of ALI in the HealthCore Integrated Database (HIRD) Between April 2014 and March 2017. Supplemental Table 11. ALI Algorithm Signal Refinement – Validation of Claims Algorithms Compared to Medical Record Adjudication. Supplemental Table 12. PPV Adjusted Hazard Ratios of ALI in New Users of Palbociclib and Fulvestrant and New Users of Fulvestrant Monotherapy (Historical Comparator). Supplemental Figure 1. E-value to Explain the Association Between Palbociclib-Fulvestrant and the Primary ALI algorithm (in Historical Fulvestrant Analyses)
Further Extended Theories of Gravitation: Part I
Creators: name: Di Mauro, M.
name: Fatibene, L.
name: Ferraris, M.
name: Francaviglia, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We shall here propose a class of relativistic theories of gravitation, based on a foundational paper of Ehlers Pirani and Schild (EPS).All "extended theories of gravitation" (also known as f(R) theories) in Palatini formalism are shown to belong to this class. In a forthcoming paper we shall show that this class of theories contains other more general examples. EPS framework helps in the interpretation and solution of these models that however have exotic behaviours even compared to f(R) theories.
description: 10 pages. Some refs added
Multi-millijoule, few-cycle 5 µm OPCPA at 1 kHz repetition rate
Creators: name: Von Grafenstein, Lorenz
name: Bock, Martin
name: Ueberschaer, Dennis
name: Escoto, Esmerando
name: Koç, Azize
name: Zawilski, Kevin
name: Schunemann, Peter
name: Griebner, Uwe
name: Elsaesser, Thomas
Publisher: name: Washington, DC : Soc.
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: optical parametric chirped pulse amplification (OPCPA)
subject: ZnGeP2 nonlinear crystals
subject: pulse energy,
subject: 530

description: A table-top midwave-infrared optical parametric chirped pulse amplification (OPCPA) system generates few-cycle pulses with multi-10 GW peak power at a 1 kHz repetition rate. The all-optically synchronized system utilizes ZnGeP2 nonlinear crystals and a highly stable 2 µm picosecond pump laser based on Ho:YLiF4. An excellent energy extraction is achieved by reusing the pump pulse after the third parametric power amplification stage, resulting in 3.4 mJ idler pulses at a center wavelength of 4.9 µm. Pulses as short as 89.4 fs are achieved, close to only five optical cycles. Taking into account the pulse energy, a record high peak power of 33 GW for high-energy mid-IR OPCPAs beyond 4 µm wavelength is demonstrated. © 2020 OSA - The Optical Society. All rights reserved.
When diffraction rules the stereodynamics of rotationally inelastic collisions
Creators: name: Lemeshko, Mikhail
name: Jambrina, Pablo G.
name: de Miranda, Marcelo P.
name: Friedrich, Bretislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following upon our recent work on vector correlations in the Ar-NO collisions [PCCP 12, 1038 (2010)], we compare model results with close-coupling calculations for a range of channels and collision energies for the He-NO system. The striking agreement between the model and exact polarization moments indicates that the stereodynamics of rotationally inelastic atom-molecule collisions at thermal energies is governed by diffraction of matter waves from a two-dimensional repulsive core of the atom-molecule potential. Furthermore, the model polarization moments characterizing the He-NO, He-O$_2$, He-OH, and He-CaH stereodynamics are found to coalesce into a single, distinctive pattern, which can serve as a "fingerprint" to identify diffraction-driven stereodynamics in future work.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Inversion Formulas for the $j$-function Around Elliptic Points
Creators: name: Castano, Alejandro De Las Penas
name: Pandey, Badri Vishal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11 (Primary), 33C05 (Primary), 11F03 (Primary), 41A58 (Secondary)

description: Recently, Hong, Mertens, Ono and Zhang proved a conjecture of Căldăraru, He, and Huang that expresses the Taylor series of the modular $j$-function around the elliptic points $i$ and $ρ=e^{πi/3}$ as rational functions arising from the signature 2 and 3 cases of Ramanujan's theory of elliptic functions to alternative bases. We extend these results and give inversion formulas for the $j$-function around $i$ and $ρ$ arising from Gauss' hypergeometric functions and Ramanujan's theory in signatures 4 and 6.
description: 9 pages
Additional file 11 of Phospholipid signaling pathway in Capsicum chinense suspension cells as a key response to consortium infection
Creators: name: Sánchez-Sandoval, María E.
name: Di-Palma, Graciela E. Racagni
name: González-Mendoza, Victor M.
name: Yahaira A. Cab-Guillén
name: Muñoz-Sanchez, José A.
name: Ramos-Díaz, Ana
name: Hernández-Sotomayor, S. M. Teresa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 11: Table S1. Primers sets from C. chinense in references with C. annuum homologs
Ethylene oligomerisation catalysts. Synthesis, evaluation and mechanistic studies
Creators: name: Suttil, JA
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The oligomerisation of ethylene to linear alpha olefins is an important industrial process for the production of polyethylene co-monomers, plasticizers, surfactants and waxes. With the ever increasing market demand for short chain linear alpha olefins (1-butene, 1-hexene and 1-octene) there has been intensive research in both industry and academia on methods to selectively oligomerise ethylene to form only the short chain fractions. As such, a range of novel catalysts based on titanium and chromium have been synthesised and characterised. Their behaviour in ethylene oligomerisation and polymerisation has been studied. In most cases, the mechanism of oligomer formation has been investigated.