cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optimizing Josephson-Ring-Modulator-based Josephson Parametric Amplifiers via full Hamiltonian control
Creators: name: Liu, Chenxu
name: Chien, Tzu-Chiao
name: Hatridge, Michael
name: Pekker, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Josephson Parametric Amplifiers (JPA) are nonlinear devices that are used for quantum sensing and qubit readout in the microwave regime. While JPAs regularly operate in the quantum limit, their gain saturates for very small (few photons) input power. In a previous work, we showed that the saturation power of JPAs is not limited by pump depletion, but instead by the high-order nonlinearity of Josephson junctions, the nonlinear circuit elements that enable amplification in JPAs. Here, we present a systematic study of the nonlinearities in JPAs, we show which nonlinearities limit the saturation power, and present a strategy for optimizing the circuit parameters for achieving the best possible JPA. For concreteness, we focus on JPAs that are constructed around a Josephson Ring Modulator (JRM). We show that by tuning the external and shunt inductors, we should be able to take the best experimentally available JPAs and improve their saturation power by $\sim 15$ dB. Finally, we argue that our methods and qualitative results are applicable to a broad range of cavity based JPAs.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures
MOESM1 of The synergistic effect of chlorotoxin-mApoE in boosting drug-loaded liposomes across the BBB
Creators: name: Formicola, Beatrice
name: Magro, Roberta Dal
name: Montefusco-Pereira, Carlos
name: Claus-Michael Lehr
name: Koch, Marcus
name: Russo, Laura
name: Gianvito Grasso
name: Deriu, Marco
name: Danani, Andrea
name: Bourdoulous, Sandrine
name: Re, Francesca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Materials and methods.
Noncommutative Geometry, Extended W(infty) Algebra and Grassmannian Solitons in Multicomponent Quantum Hall Systems
Creators: name: Ezawa, Z. F.
name: Tsitsishvili, G.
name: Hasebe, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noncommutative geometry governs the physics of quantum Hall (QH) effects. We introduce the Weyl ordering of the second quantized density operator to explore the dynamics of electrons in the lowest Landau level. We analyze QH systems made of $N$-component electrons at the integer filling factor $ν=k\leq N$. The basic algebra is the SU(N)-extended W$_{\infty}$. A specific feature is that noncommutative geometry leads to a spontaneous development of SU(N) quantum coherence by generating the exchange Coulomb interaction. The effective Hamiltonian is the Grassmannian $G_{N,k}$ sigma model, and the dynamical field is the Grassmannian $G_{N,k}$ field, describing $k(N-k)$ complex Goldstone modes and one kind of topological solitons (Grassmannian solitons).
description: 15 pages (no figures)
Eriophyes manilkarae
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Eriophyes
Eriophyes manilkarae

description: Eriophyes manilkarae (Keifer, 1977)
 Phytoptus manilkarae Keifer, 1977a: 19–20.
 Phytoptus manilkarae; Keifer & Knorr, 1978: 19.
 Eriophyes manilkarae; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 202–203.
 Host. Manilkara hexandra (Sapotaceae).
 Habit. Erineum.
 Distribution. Thailand (Pataya).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 28
Examining the surface phase diagram of IrTe$_2$ with photoemission
Creators: name: Rumo, M.
name: Nicholson, C. W.
name: Pulkkinen, A.
name: Hildebrand, B.
name: Kremer, G.
name: Salzmann, B.
name: Mottas, M. -L.
name: Ma, K. Y.
name: Wong, E L.
name: Man, M. K. L.
name: Dani, K. M.
name: Barbiellini, B.
name: Muntwiller, M.
name: Jaouen, T.
name: von Rohr, F. O.
name: Monney, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the transition metal dichalcogenide IrTe$_2$, low-temperature charge-ordered phase transitions involving Ir dimers lead to the occurrence of stripe phases of different periodicities, and nearly degenerate energies. Bulk-sensitive measurements have shown that, upon cooling, IrTe$_2$ undergoes two such first-order transitions to $(5\times1\times5)$ and $(8\times1\times8)$ reconstructed phases at $T_{c_1}\sim 280$~K and $T_{c_2}\sim 180$~K, respectively. Here, using surface sensitive probes of the electronic structure of IrTe$_2$, we reveal the first-order phase transition at $T_{c_3}=165$~K to the $(6\times1)$ stripes phase, previously proposed to be the surface ground state. This is achieved by combining x-ray photoemission spectroscopy and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, which give access to the evolution of stripe domains and a particular surface state, the energy of which is dependent on the Ir dimer length. By performing measurements over a full thermal cycle, we also report the complete hysteresis of all these phases.
Neural Network Inference on Mobile SoCs
Creators: name: Wang, Siqi
name: Pathania, Anuj
name: Mitra, Tulika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The ever-increasing demand from mobile Machine Learning (ML) applications calls for evermore powerful on-chip computing resources. Mobile devices are empowered with heterogeneous multi-processor Systems-on-Chips (SoCs) to process ML workloads such as Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) inference. Mobile SoCs house several different types of ML capable components on-die, such as CPU, GPU, and accelerators. These different components are capable of independently performing inference but with very different power-performance characteristics. In this article, we provide a quantitative evaluation of the inference capabilities of the different components on mobile SoCs. We also present insights behind their respective power-performance behavior. Finally, we explore the performance limit of the mobile SoCs by synergistically engaging all the components concurrently. We observe that a mobile SoC provides up to 2x improvement with parallel inference when all its components are engaged, as opposed to engaging only one component.
description: Accepted to IEEE Design & Test
Business environment and strategies of woodworking companies in Northwest Russia – results from a pilot study in Leningrad and Vologda regions
Creators: name: Toppinen, Anne
name: Tatti, Natalia
name: Toivonen, Ritva
name: Mutanen, Antti
name: Goltsev, Vadim
name: Toppinen, Anne
name: Tatti, Natalia
name: Toivonen, Ritva
name: Mutanen, Antti
name: Goltsev, Vadim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Development
subject: wood products industry
subject: Northwest Russia
subject: resources
subject: business strategies
subject: business environment
subject: competitive advantage

description: Political and economic development in Russia and other Eastern European countries have been the major driving force of the changing European markets for wood products since the early 1990s. However, very little is known about the organizational structure, strategic orientation and future goals of woodworking firms in Russia. Theoretically, an increasing body of literature emphasises the strategic choices of core competencies/capabilities based on resources, and the combination of these with firm-level strategies. This study examines the issue in the case of 18 small/medium-sized wood industry companies in the emerging markets of Northwest Russia using thematic structured interviews. The interviewed Russian woodworking firms emphasised closeness to the markets, good logistic connections and large market size as the main sources of competitive advantage. Therefore, other than raw material based issues appear to provide competitive advantage or disadvantage to the Northwest Russian woodworking companies. High taxation, corruption and lack of capital strongly characterized the problems in their business environment. In the future, these companies wanted to change from commodity products towards more specialised products and focus more on export markets in Europe than the domestic markets. If the results are more generalizable, competition on the European markets for wood products will intensify, extending also to the markets for higher value added wood products.
Recovery and reuse of alginate in an immobilized algae reactor
Creators: name: Murujew, Olga
name: Whitton, Rachel
name: Kube, Matthew
name: Linhua Fan
name: Roddick, Felicity
name: Jefferson, Bruce
name: Pidou, Marc
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The use of microalgae for nutrients removal from wastewater has attracted more attention in recent years. More specifically, immobilized systems where algae cells are entrapped in beads in a matrix of a polysaccharide such as alginate have shown a great potential for nutrients removal from wastewater to low levels with reduced retention times and hence smaller footprint. However, a significant operational cost in the up-scaling of alginate-immobilized algae reactors will be the gelling agent alginate. To reduce expenditure of this consumable a proof-of-concept is given for an alginate recycling method using sodium citrate as a dissolving agent. Using algae beads made from virgin and recycled alginate yielded comparable removal rates for both phosphorus and nitrogen compounds from wastewater. At labscale, an alginate recovery of approximately 70% can be achieved which would result in a net operational cost reduction of about 60%.
Influence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling on the 0-$π$ transition and Kondo temperature in 1D superconductors
Creators: name: Hamad, I.
name: Lisandrini, F.
name: Gazza, C.
name: Lobos, Alejandro M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the framework of the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG), we study a quantum dot coupled to a superconducting nanowire with strong Rashba spin-orbit coupling. Regarding the singlet-to-doublet "0-$π$" transition that takes place when the Kondo effect is overcome by the superconducting gap, we show that the Rashba coupling modifies the critical values at which the transition occurs, favouring the doublet phase. In addition, using a generalized Haldane's formula for the Kondo temperature $T_K$, we show that it is lowered by the Rashba coupling. We benchmark our DMRG results comparing them with previous numerical renormalization group (NRG) results. The excellent agreement obtained opens the possibility of studying chains or clusters of impurities coupled to superconductors by the means of DMRG.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Eriophyes orthonychius Nalepa 1918
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Eriophyes
Eriophyes orthonychius

description: Eriophyes orthonychius Nalepa, 1918
 Eriophyes orthonychius Nalepa, 1918: 69–70.
 Eriophyes orthonychius; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 204.
 Host. Poikilospermum suaveolens (Urticaceae).
 Habit. Erineum.
 Distribution. Indonesia (Java).
 Remarks. Nalepa (1918) provided no figures for this species.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 28
Kōten zusetsu shōkai. Jō
昊天圖説詳解 上
Creators: name: Katōda, Naomasa, Active 1824
Publisher: name: [place of publication unknown] : Kontonsai
Year: 2015

description: Cover attached; title from cover. Book on astronomy 昊天圖説 Kōten zusetsu written by Katōda Shihō. 2 maps in 3 books; see separate entry for each map. Vol.1: 3, 20 leaves (46 p.); Vol.2: 39 leaves (78 p.); Vol.3: 33, 5 leaves (76 p.). Two maps in vol. 3: (Beans 1824.1) 亞細亞利未亞歐羅巴墨瓦臘泥加四大州圖 Ajia Ribia Yōroppa Megaranika shidaishū no zu (Map of the four continents of Asia, Lybia, Europe and Magallanica); (Beans 1824.2) 南北亞墨利加二大州之圖 Nanboku Amerika nidaishū no zu (Map of the two continents of South and North America).
Quantum mechanics of a free particle on a pointed plane revisited
Creators: name: Kowalski, K.
name: Podlaski, K.
name: Rembielinski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detailed study of a quantum free particle on a pointed plane is performed. It is shown that there is no problem with a mysterious ``quantum anticentrifugal force" acting on a free particle on a plane discussed in a very recent paper: M. A. Cirone et al, Phys. Rev. A 65, 022101 (2002), but we deal with a purely topological efect related to distinguishing a point on a plane. The new results are introduced concerning self-adjoint extensions of operators describing the free particle on a pointed plane as well as the role played by discrete symmetries in the analysis of such extensions.
description: 4 figures
Pro-Poor Tourism in India: Reality or Hyperbole!
Creators: name: Dr .Kuldeep Singh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150603 Tourism Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 160513 Tourism Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Tourism industry has been applauded for being the sunrise industry for its continuous growth and potential to alleviate poverty. India is a country with diverse untapped tourism resources and also, a country that has suffered from persistent poverty. Hence, the tourism sector can act as a panacea to the problem of poverty especially in a developing country like India. In the last two decades, a good number of tourism initiatives with a ‘Pro-poor approach’ are launched in India but there is hardly any study that has put light on the effectiveness of such initiatives or policies on the poor or how such tourism approach or strategy can be more effective in the Indian context
MOESM1 of Validating surgical procedure codes for inflammatory bowel disease in the Swedish National Patient Register
Creators: name: Forss, Anders
name: Myrelid, Pär
name: Olén, Ola
name: Everhov, Åsa
name: Nordenvall, Caroline
name: Halfvarson, Jonas
name: Ludvigsson, Jonas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. IBD-related surgical procedure codes included in the review process with frequency of validated codes; 2) Table S2. Classification and definitions of coding errors in the NPR with frequency Table S1 includes all surgical procedure codes included in the review process with frequency of validated codes. Table S2 shows the classification and definitions of coding errors used in the validation process together with frequency of identified errors.
Developing an Integrated, Context-Aware Ethical Framework for Autonomous Vehicles: Bridging Theory and Practice
Creators: name: Rana, Asif
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Autonomous Vehicles/standards
subject: Autonomic Agents/analysis
subject: Autonomous Vehicles/legislation & jurisprudence
subject: Ethics
subject: Artificial intelligence
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Artificial Intelligence/standards
subject: Artificial Intelligence/trends
subject: Artificial Intelligence/ethics
subject: Artificial Intelligence/history

description: This research proposal addresses a critical gap in the field of AI ethics for autonomous

systems by developing an integrated, context-aware ethical framework for autonomous

vehicles. While autonomous vehicles promise significant benefits in transportation

safety and efficiency, they face complex ethical challenges in decision-making,

particularly in scenarios involving risk distribution and potential harm. Current

approaches to ethical AI in autonomous vehicles operate in isolation, with limited

consideration for context, transparency, and adaptability. This research proposes to

bridge this gap by developing a novel framework that integrates social contract theory,

crowdsourced ethics, and risk ethics approaches, while enhancing context-awareness,

transparency, and adaptability. Through a mixed-methods approach involving expert

consultation, stakeholder engagement, computational modeling, and empirical

evaluation, this research aims to create a practical framework that can be implemented

by industry, inform policy development, and enhance public trust in autonomous

systems. The expected contributions span theoretical advancements in ethical AI,

technical innovations in implementation, practical applications for industry and policy,

and broader societal impacts on the ethical development of autonomous systems.
INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SERVICE QUALITY AND DESTINATION LOYALTY: A STUDY ON SHAAM-E?SARHAD VILLAGE RESORT, HODKA, GUJARAT, INDIA
Creators: name: Dr .Kuldeep Singh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150602 Tourism Forecasting
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140216 Tourism Economics
subject: 150603 Tourism Management

description: The tourism and hospitality industry in a service sector is nothing but consuming services and gaining new experiences. The success or failure of this industry depends on the quality of services available at the destination. At present, tourism has become a booming industry in India and there has been a huge shift in tourists’ attitude from the back of the bus, five-star tour to something more interactive and in that connection, the rural tourism plays an important role.
Additional file 1 of Multi-omics characterization and validation of invasiveness-related molecular features across multiple cancer types
Creators: name: Bi, Guoshu
name: Liang, Jiaqi
name: Zheng, Yuansheng
name: Li, Runmei
name: Zhao, Mengnan
name: Huang, Yiwei
name: Zhan, Cheng
name: Xu, Songtao
name: Fan, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The major results, as well as corresponding data sources and analytical methods in each subsection. Table S2. Heuristic choices used for the criteria for common molecular alteration in different datatypes.
Eriophyes quisqualis Nalepa 1914
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Eriophyes
Eriophyes quisqualis

description: Eriophyes quisqualis Nalepa, 1914
 Eriophyes quisqualis Nalepa, 1914: 62–63.
 Eriophyes quisqualis; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 207.
 Host. Quisqualis indica (Combretaceae).
 Habit. Erineum.
 Distribution. Indonesia (Java).
 Remarks. Nalepa (1914) provided no figures for this species.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on pages 28-29
String Field Theory and the Fuzzy Sphere
Creators: name: Ita, Harald
name: Oz, Yaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use boundary string field theory to study open string tachyon condensation on a three-sphere closed string background. We consider the closed string background described by $SU(2)_k$ WZW model in the limit of large $k$. We compute the exact tachyon potential and analyse the decay modes.
description: 14 pages, Latex, typos corrected, ref. added
Eriophyes reijnvaanae Nalepa 1923
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Eriophyes
Eriophyes reijnvaanae

description: Eriophyes reijnvaanae Nalepa, 1923
 Eriophyes reijnvaanae Nalepa, 1923: 424–425.
 Eriophyes reijnvaanae; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 207.
 Host. Canarium littorale (Burseraceae).
 Habit. Erineum.
 Distribution. Indonesia (Java).
 Remarks. Nalepa (1923) provided no figures for this species.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 29
Sign of viscous magnetoresistance in electron fluids
Creators: name: Mandal, Ipsita
name: Lucas, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In sufficiently clean metals, it is possible for electrons to collectively flow as a viscous fluid at finite temperature. These viscous effects have been predicted to give a notable magnetoresistance, but whether the magnetoresistance is positive or negative has been debated. We argue that regardless of the strength of inhomogeneity, bulk magnetoresistance is always positive in the hydrodynamic regime. We also compute transport in weakly inhomogeneous metals across the ballistic-to-hydrodynamic crossover, where we also find positive magnetoresistance. The non-monotonic temperature dependence of resistivity in this regime (a bulk Gurzhi effect) rapidly disappears upon turning on any finite magnetic field, suggesting that magnetotransport is a simple test for viscous effects in bulk transport, including at the onset of the hydrodynamic regime.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures; v2: published version
MOESM1 of EGFR, KRAS, BRAF, ALK, and cMET genetic alterations in 1440 Sardinian patients with lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Colombino, Maria
name: Paliogiannis, Panagiotis
name: Cossu, Antonio
name: Santeufemia, Davide
name: Sini, Maria
name: Casula, Milena
name: Palomba, Grazia
name: Manca, Antonella
name: Pisano, Marina
name: Doneddu, Valentina
name: Palmieri, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sequence variations in candidate genes.
Modeling Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions and Critical Behavior in Complex Systems
Creators: name: Marro, J.
name: Cortes, J. M.
name: Hurtado, Pablo I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We comment on some recent, yet unpublished results concerning instabilities in complex systems and their applications. In particular, we briefly describe main observations during extensive computer simulations of two lattice nonequilibrium models. One exhibits robust and efficient processes of pattern recognition under synaptic coherent activity; the second example exhibits interesting critical behavior and simulates nucleation and spinodal decomposition processes in driven fluids.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Large-scale dynamics of winds originated from black hole accretion flows: (I) Hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Cui, Can
name: Yuan, Feng
name: Li, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Winds from black hole accretion flows are ubiquitous. Previous works mainly focus on the launching of wind in the accretion flow scale. It still remains unclear how far the winds can propagate outward and what is their large-scale dynamics. As the first paper of this series, we study the large-scale dynamics of thermal wind beyond accretion scales via analytical and numerical methods. Boundary conditions, which are crucial to our problem, are analyzed and presented based on the small-scale simulations combined with observations of winds. Both black hole and galaxy potential are taken into account. For winds originated from hot accretion flows, we find that the wind can reach to large scales. The radial profiles of velocity, density, and temperature can be approximated by $v_r\approx v_{r0}, ρ\approx ρ_{0}(r/r_0)^{-2}$, and $T\approx T_0 (r/r_0)^{-2(γ-1)}$, where $v_{r0}, ρ_0, T_0$ are the velocity, density, and temperature of winds at the boundary $r_0(\equiv 10^3 r_g)$, $γ$ is the polytropic index. During the outward propagation, the enthalpy and the rotational energy compensate the increase of gravitational potential. For thin disks, we find that because the Bernoulli parameter is smaller, winds cannot propagate as far as the hot winds, but stop at a certain radius where the Bernoulli parameter is equal to the potential energy. Before the winds stop, the profiles of dynamical quantities can also be approximated by the above relations. In this case the rotational energy alone compensates the increase of the potential energy.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Visual Tracking by means of Deep Reinforcement Learning and an Expert Demonstrator
Creators: name: Dunnhofer, Matteo
name: Martinel, Niki
name: Foresti, Gian Luca
name: Micheloni, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the last decade many different algorithms have been proposed to track a generic object in videos. Their execution on recent large-scale video datasets can produce a great amount of various tracking behaviours. New trends in Reinforcement Learning showed that demonstrations of an expert agent can be efficiently used to speed-up the process of policy learning. Taking inspiration from such works and from the recent applications of Reinforcement Learning to visual tracking, we propose two novel trackers, A3CT, which exploits demonstrations of a state-of-the-art tracker to learn an effective tracking policy, and A3CTD, that takes advantage of the same expert tracker to correct its behaviour during tracking. Through an extensive experimental validation on the GOT-10k, OTB-100, LaSOT, UAV123 and VOT benchmarks, we show that the proposed trackers achieve state-of-the-art performance while running in real-time.
description: in 2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCVW) - VOT2019 Challenge Workshop
MOESM7 of Regulatory impairment in untreated Parkinson’s disease is not restricted to Tregs: other regulatory populations are also involved
Creators: name: Álvarez-Luquín, Diana
name: Asiel Arce-Sillas
name: Jaquelín Leyva-Hernández
name: Sevilla-Reyes, Edgar
name: Boll, Marie
name: Montes-Moratilla, Esteban
name: Vivas-Almazán, Viridiana
name: Citzielli Pérez-Correa
name: Rodríguez-Ortiz, Ulises
name: Espinoza-Cárdenas, Raquel
name: Fragoso, Gladis
name: Sciutto, Edda
name: Adalid-Peralta, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S5. Levels of human monocytes in PD patients and healthy controls. Differences between subpopulations of monocytes between patients and healthy controls are shown.
Unified Approach to Witness Nonentanglement-Breaking Quantum Channels
Creators: name: Zhen, Yi-Zheng
name: Mao, Yingqiu
name: Chen, Kai
name: Buscemi, Francesco
name: Dahlsten, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability of quantum devices to preserve or distribute entanglement is essential in employing quantum technologies. Such ability is described and guaranteed by the nonentanglement-breaking (nonEB) feature of participating quantum channels. For quantum information applications relying on entanglement, the certification of the nonEB feature is thus indispensable in designing, testing, and benchmarking quantum devices. Here, we develop a direct and operational approach for the certification of nonEB quantum channels. By utilizing the prepare-and-measure test, we derive a necessary and sufficient condition for witnessing nonEB channels, which is applicable in almost all experimental scenarios. The approach not only unifies and simplifies existing methods in the standard scenario and the measurement-device-independent scenario, but also goes further allowing for certifying the nonEB feature in the semi-device-independent scenario.
description: 14 pages, comments are welcomed. Added references and proofs
MOESM5 of PdWND3A, a wood-associated NAC domain-containing protein, affects lignin biosynthesis and composition in Populus
Creators: name: Yongil Yang
name: Yoo, Chang
name: Rottmann, William
name: Winkeler, Kimberly
name: Collins, Cassandra
name: Gunter, Lee
name: Jawdy, Sara
name: Xiaohan Yang
name: Yunqiao Pu
name: Ragauskas, Arthur
name: Tuskan, Gerald
name: Jin-Gui Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5. Expression of PdWND3A in the Populus transgenic plants. Asterisk marks selected lines for further analysis presented in this study.
Giant magnetoelastic coupling in Love acoustic waveguide based on uniaxial multilayered TbCo2/FeCo nanostructured thin film on Quartz ST-cut
Creators: name: Mazzamurro, Aurelien
name: Dusch, Yannick
name: Pernod, Philippe
name: Matar, Olivier Bou
name: Addad, Ahmed
name: Talbi, Abdelkrim
name: Tiercelin, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coupling between dynamic strain and magnetization in ferromagnetic thin films has attracted special consideration as it presents both intriguing fundamental physics problems and technological importance for potential multi-functional devices and information handling. The dynamic strain can be generated by acoustic waves including bulk, surface or guided waves. In this work, we propose the theoretical and experimental investigation of the interaction of pure shear horizontal (SH) wave with a uniaxial multilayered TbCo2/FeCo thin film in a delay line configuration fabricated on Quartz ST-90X cut. We evaluate theoretically the evolution of phase velocity as a function of magnetic field and experimentally the variation of the transmission coefficient. A piezomagnetic model was developed allowing us to calculate the elastic stiffness constants of the multilayer as a function of the applied magnetic field. The model was also implemented for acoustic waves dispersion curves calculation. We show that the evolution of phase velocity is dominated by the C66 elastic stiffness constant variation as expected for the case of shear horizontal surface wave. The fabricated device let us exciting both fundamental and third harmonic shear mode at 410 MHz and 1.2 GHz, respectively. For both modes, the theoretical results corroborate very well the experimental ones. At 1.2 GHz the mode exhibits a maximum phase velocity shift close to 2.5% and an attenuation reaching 500 dB/cm, for a sensitivity as high as 250 ppm/Oe. The reported theoretical model and experimental results are of tremendous interest for the development of advanced devices for magnetic field sensing applications as well as investigating magnon-phonon interaction at a fundamental level.
Large-scale dynamics of winds originated from black hole accretion flows: (II) Magnetohydrodynamics
Creators: name: Cui, Can
name: Yuan, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Winds from black hole accretion disks are essential ingredients in understanding the coevolution between the supermassive black hole and its host galaxy. The great difference of dynamical ranges from small-scale accretion disk simulations to large-scale or cosmological simulations places barriers to track wind kinematics. In the first paper of this series, we have studied the dynamics of disk winds from the outer edge of the accretion disk toward galaxy scales in the hydrodynamical framework. In this paper, we further incorporate magnetic fields to understand the wind dynamics by adopting one-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) model, with boundary conditions set for hot accretion flows. The geometry of poloidal magnetic field is prescribed as a straight line with an angle $θ=45^\circ$ from the rotational axis, and the strength satisfies the divergence free condition. The wind solution is achieved through requesting gas to pass through the slow, Alfvén and fast magneto-sonic points smoothly. Physical quantities are found to show a power-law dependence on cylindrical radius $R$ beyond the fast magneto-sonic point, for which $ρ\propto R^{-2}, v_{\rm p}\propto {\rm const.}, v_{\rm ϕ}\propto R^{-1}, B_{\rm ϕ}\propto R^{-1},$ and $ β\propto ρ^{γ-1}$. The magnetization of wind is dominant in determining the wind properties. The wind is accelerated to a greater terminal velocity with strong magnetization ($v_{\rm Ap0}>1$) compared to the hydrodynamical case, which the magnetic pressure gradient dominates and the centrifugal potential converts to the kinetic energy. The dependance of wind physical quantities on magnetization, temperature, field line angular velocity, and adiabatic index is also discussed.
description: Accepted for Publication in ApJ
An Eternal Time Machine in 2+1 Dimensional anti-de Sitter Space
Creators: name: DeDeo, Simon
name: Gott, J. Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 2+1 dimensional anti-de Sitter space has been the subject of much recent investigation. Studies of the behaviour of point particles in this space have given us a greater understanding of the BTZ black hole solutions produced by topological identification of adS isometries. In this paper, we present a new configuration of two orbiting massive point particles that leads to an ``eternal'' time machine, where closed timelike curves fill the entire space. In contrast to previous solutions, this configuration has no event or chronology horizons. Another interesting feature is that there is no lower bound on the relative velocities of the point masses used to construct the time machine; as long as the particles exceed a certain mass threshold, an eternal time machine will be produced.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. Published in Physical Review D
Migrants Workers in Tourism and Hospitality Industry: Effect of COVID-19
Creators: name: Dr .Kuldeep Singh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150402 Hospitality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150603 Tourism Management
subject: 160303 Migration
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: The impact of COVID-19 in hospitality and tourism sector is tremendous due to deliberation of economic activities, demographics and reverses migration. This is an unprecedented crisis for taking extraordinary measures. There has been substantial reduction in business activity of hospitality and tourism industry, with essentially all mechanisms in affected and large number of employees becoming redundant for longer period of time. As the industry hit hard economically, there is harsh impact on financial position of company and its workers. As it affected global economy, and disease spreading at an alarming rate caused various government to implement lockdown and shut down operations in various manufacturing and service sector, with an immediate effect on labour force which started to migrate back to their home countries, cities and villages. This paper attempts to explain the effect on labour migrants of tourism and hospitality sector in Global and Indian scenarios suggesting some long and short term policies and recommendations for considerations by government and corporate sector
MOESM6 of Regulatory impairment in untreated Parkinson’s disease is not restricted to Tregs: other regulatory populations are also involved
Creators: name: Álvarez-Luquín, Diana
name: Asiel Arce-Sillas
name: Jaquelín Leyva-Hernández
name: Sevilla-Reyes, Edgar
name: Boll, Marie
name: Montes-Moratilla, Esteban
name: Vivas-Almazán, Viridiana
name: Citzielli Pérez-Correa
name: Rodríguez-Ortiz, Ulises
name: Espinoza-Cárdenas, Raquel
name: Fragoso, Gladis
name: Sciutto, Edda
name: Adalid-Peralta, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S4. Biometric screening: Hormonal profile. Differences in the hormonal profile between patients and healthy controls are shown.
Dynamics of entanglement between two trapped atoms
Creators: name: Mack, Holger
name: Freyberger, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of entanglement between two continuous variable quantum systems. The model system consists of two atoms in a harmonic trap which are interacting by a simplified s-wave scattering. We show, that the dynamically created entanglement changes in a steplike manner. Moreover, we introduce local operators which allow us to violate a Bell-CHSH inequality adapted to the continuous variable case. The correlations show nonclassical behavior and almost reach the maximal quantum mechanical value. This is interesting since the states prepared by this interaction are very different from any EPR-like state.
description: 9 pages
Seiberg-Witten maps from the point of view of consistent deformations of gauge theories
Creators: name: Barnich, G.
name: Grigoriev, M.
name: Henneaux, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noncommutative versions of theories with a gauge freedom define (when they exist) consistent deformations of their commutative counterparts. General aspects of Seiberg-Witten maps are discussed from this point of view. In particular, the existence of the Seiberg-Witten maps for various noncommutative theories is related to known cohomological theorems on the rigidity of the gauge symmetries of the commutative versions. In technical terms, the Seiberg-Witten maps define canonical transformations in the antibracket that make the solutions of the master equation for the commutative and noncommutative versions coincide in their antifield-dependent terms. As an illustration, the on-shell reducible noncommutative Freedman-Townsend theory is considered.
description: 18 pages Latex file, Section 5 on triviality of deformation removed, 1 reference added, minor misprints corrected, additional references in section 1
Additional file 5 of Gene fusion as an important mechanism to generate new genes in the genus Oryza
Creators: name: Zhou, Yanli
name: Zhang, Chengjun
name: Zhang, Li
name: Ye, Qiannan
name: Liu, Ningyawen
name: Wang, Muhua
name: Long, Guangqiang
name: Fan, Wei
name: Long, Manyuan
name: Wing, Rod A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Supplemental figures. Figure S1. Expression profiles of fusion genes and their parent genes in O. sativa v.g. japonica and other sibling species like O. barthii, O. glaberrima, O. punctata, O. brchyantha and O. Leersia; Figure S2. Statistics of expression levels between long homolog and short homolog; Figure S3. Expression heat map of two selected fusion genes in response to abiotic stress; Figure S4. Spatial expression pattern of 69 expressed fusion genes; Figure S5. Generation of transgenic rice plants. (A) Embryogenic callus derived from the scutella of mature seeds. (B) Subculture elite callus for proliferation. (C) Inoculation of callus with Agrobacterium carrying CRISPR/Cas9 vector by co-culture. (D) Screen hygromycin-resistant callus by transferring to selective medium. (E) Regeneration of hygromycin-resistant callus on MS medium for 1 month. (F) Rooting and growth of transgenic rice plants.
What is the Vortex Lattice Melting, Reality or Fiction?
Creators: name: Nikulov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work fights against the widespread delusion cond-mat/0111052 on the vortex lattice melting. In spite of the outward appearances the Abrikosov state is not the vortex lattice with crystalline long-range order because pinning disorders destroy this order in real superconductors (A.I.Larkin, 1970) and the Abrikosov's solution 1957 year is not valid in the ideal case (K.Maki and H.Takayama, 1972). Only long-range order - long-range phase coherence exists in the Abrikosov state. Therefore the vortex lattice melting theories are science fiction cond-mat/9811051. The phase transition interpreted erroneously as the vortex lattice melting is in reality a disappearance of long-range phase coherence. In spite of the widespread opinion these two transitions are different transitions when a suitable definition of phase coherence is used. The superconducting state without phase coherence differs in essence from the mythical vortex liquid. The vortex, as a singularity in superconducting state with phase coherence, can not exist without phase coherence.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures, reported at the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Physics and Materials Science of Vortex States, Flux Pinning and Dynamics, Kusadasi, Turkey, July 26 - August 8, 1998
MOESM5 of Regulatory impairment in untreated Parkinson’s disease is not restricted to Tregs: other regulatory populations are also involved
Creators: name: Álvarez-Luquín, Diana
name: Asiel Arce-Sillas
name: Jaquelín Leyva-Hernández
name: Sevilla-Reyes, Edgar
name: Boll, Marie
name: Montes-Moratilla, Esteban
name: Vivas-Almazán, Viridiana
name: Citzielli Pérez-Correa
name: Rodríguez-Ortiz, Ulises
name: Espinoza-Cárdenas, Raquel
name: Fragoso, Gladis
name: Sciutto, Edda
name: Adalid-Peralta, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Biometric screening: Blood chemistry. Differences in blood chemistry test between patients and healthy controls are shown.
Kōten zusetsu shōkai. Ge
昊天圖説詳解 下
Creators: name: Katōda, Naomasa, Active 1824
Publisher: name: [place of publication unknown] : Kontonsai
Year: 2015

description: Cover attached; title from cover. Book on astronomy 昊天圖説 Kōten zusetsu written by Katōda Shihō. 2 maps in 3 books; see separate entry for each map. Vol.1: 3, 20 leaves (46 p.); Vol.2: 39 leaves (78 p.); Vol.3: 33, 5 leaves (76 p.). Two maps in vol. 3: (Beans 1824.1) 亞細亞利未亞歐羅巴墨瓦臘泥加四大州圖 Ajia Ribia Yōroppa Megaranika shidaishū no zu (Map of the four continents of Asia, Lybia, Europe and Magallanica); (Beans 1824.2) 南北亞墨利加二大州之圖 Nanboku Amerika nidaishū no zu (Map of the two continents of South and North America).
Twofold symmetry of proximity-induced superconductivity in Bi$_{2}$Te$_{3}$/Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+δ}$ heterostructures revealed by scanning tunneling microscopy
Creators: name: Wan, Siyuan
name: Gu, Qiangqiang
name: Li, Huazhou
name: Yang, Huan
name: Schneeloch, J.
name: Zhong, R. D.
name: Gu, G. D.
name: Wen, Hai-Hu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe proximity-induced superconductivity in the \textit{in situ} prepared heterostructures constructed by topological insulator Bi$_{2}$Te$_{3}$ thin films and high-temperature cuprate superconductors Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+δ}$. The superconducting gap maximum is about 7.6 meV on the surface of Bi$_{2}$Te$_{3}$ thin films with a thickness of two quintuple layers, and the gap value decreases with an increase in the film thickness. Moreover, the quasiparticle interference data show a clear evidence of a twofold symmetric superconducting gap with gap minima along one pair of the principal crystalline axes of Bi$_{2}$Te$_{3}$. This gap form is consistent with the $Δ_{4y}$ notation of the topological superconductivity proposed in such systems. Our results provide fruitful information of the possible topological superconductivity induced by the proximity effect in high-temperature superconducting cuprates.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
MOESM4 of Regulatory impairment in untreated Parkinson’s disease is not restricted to Tregs: other regulatory populations are also involved
Creators: name: Álvarez-Luquín, Diana
name: Asiel Arce-Sillas
name: Jaquelín Leyva-Hernández
name: Sevilla-Reyes, Edgar
name: Boll, Marie
name: Montes-Moratilla, Esteban
name: Vivas-Almazán, Viridiana
name: Citzielli Pérez-Correa
name: Rodríguez-Ortiz, Ulises
name: Espinoza-Cárdenas, Raquel
name: Fragoso, Gladis
name: Sciutto, Edda
name: Adalid-Peralta, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Biometric screening: Hemogram. Differences in the total cell blood count between patients and healthy controls are shown.