cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Drosophila (Sophophora) subobscura Collin 1936
Creators: name: Gornostaev, N. G.
name: Ruchin, A. B.
name: Esin, M. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Drosophila
Drosophila subobscura

description: Drosophila (Sophophora) subobscura Collin in Gordon, 1936
 MATERIAL. Russia: Mordovia State Nature Reserve, forest quarter 384, 25.V–6.VI 2020, 1 ♂ (AR).
 DISTRIBUTION. Widespread in Europe (Bächli & Rocha Pité, 1984) and in the south of European Russia (Gornostaev, 1997; Gornostaev & Lyupina, 2023a, 2023b), recently found in the Republic of Mordovia (Gornostaev et al., 2023).
description: Published as part of Gornostaev, N. G., Ruchin, A. B. & Esin, M. N., 2024, AN ANNOTATED LIST OF FRUIT FLIES (DIPTERA: DROSOPHILIDAE) OF THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA, pp. 7-15 in Far Eastern Entomologist 503 on page 12, DOI: 10.25221/fee.503.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13260733
Supplementary document for Photoacoustic imaging to monitor outcomes during hyperbaric oxygen therapy: Validation in a small cohort and case study in a bilateral chronic ischemic wound - 6060215.pdf
Creators: name: Mantri, Yash
name: Mishra, Aditya
name: Anderson, Caesar
name: Jokerst, Jesse
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Final SI
Effects of aluminium, copper and titanium nanoparticles on antioxidant system parameters of the erythrocyte in female Wistar rats
Creators: name: Canli, Mustafa
name: Canli, Esin Gülnaz
name: Atli, Gülüzar
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: Although nanoparticles (NPs) are at the leading edge of developing areas of nanotechnology, data regarding toxicity of these particles are unsatisfactory. NPs were administered to mature female rats (Rattus norvegicus var. albinos) via oral gavage (0, 0.5, 5, 50 mg/kg b.w./day) for 14 days to investigate their effects on 4 antioxidant enzymes activities and glutathione levels in the erythrocyte. Data showed that aluminium NP did not cause any significant (P>0.05) change in the antioxidant system parameters, except few cases, while copper and titanium NPs caused serious alterations. For example, catalase activity in the erythrocyte significantly (P<0.05) decreased in copper and titanium administered rats. Likewise, superoxide dismutase activity severely affected from copper and titanium NPs as its activity decreased. Oppositely, glutathione peroxidase activity increased in copper and titanium administered rats. However, glutathione S-transferase activity was not altered by any NP exposures. Glutathione levels were also not affected from NPs, except few cases. The present study demonstrated that the antioxidant enzymes in the erythrocyte were generally affected from copper and titanium NPs following their oral administrations.
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Australambrysus fossatus
Creators: name: Peralta-Argomeda, Jorge Luis
name: Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos
name: Huamantinco-Araujo, Ana
name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Naucoridae
Australambrysus
Australambrysus fossatus

description: Australambrysus fossatus (Usinger, 1946)
 Geographic distribution. Colombia (Roback & Nieser 1974), Ecuador (Usinger 1946), Peru (Roback 1966).
 Distribution in Peru. Huánuco (Roback 1966), Junín, Cusco (Sites, in litt.).
 Notes. The identification of the naucorid material reported by Roback (1966) is questionable (Sites & Shepard 2015). Provisionally transferred from Ambrysus Stål, 1862 to Australambrysus by Reynoso-Velasco & Sites (2021).
description: Published as part of Peralta-Argomeda, Jorge Luis, Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos, Huamantinco-Araujo, Ana & Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, 2024, Checklist of the aquatic and semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha & Nepomorpha) of Peru, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 5467 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5467.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11613746
Oxidative stress reaction due to sulfur mustard-induced lung in rats via intraperitoneal and the tracheal injection
Creators: name: Han, Wei
name: Zhu, Shuangshuang
name: Zhao, Jian
name: Bei, Yuanyuan
name: Zhong, Yuxu
name: Yang, Hua
name: Wang, Tao
name: Zhao, Chao
name: Zhu, Xiaoji
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: Objective  The purpose of this study was to compare the difference of oxidative stress reaction of sulfur mustard (SM) -induced acute lung injury in rats via the intraperitoneal and the tracheal injection. Methods 136 male Sprague Dawley rats were selected, and were divided into the five groups. The intraperitoneal SM group were injected intraperitoneally with diluted SM 0.1 mL（0.96 LD50 = 8 mg • kg-1）, the tracheal SM group were injected intratracheally with diluted SM 0.1 mL（0.98 LD50 = 2 mg • kg-1），meanwhile the status quo was kept with the normal group. SM-induced oxidative stress was observed by ELISA and immunohistochemical staining. Results  In bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, serum, and alveolar septum, LDH, GPx, r-GT, TBARs levels, and the expression ratio of 8-OHdG, Nrf2, HO-1 by ELISA and immunohistochemical staining in the intraperitoneal SM groups at a period of time were increased compared with the tracheal SM groups, respectively. Conclusion Under similar SM LD50, Indexes of lung oxidative stress via the intraperitoneal injection in rat were increased. The results suggested that can relate to fast absorption of the peritoneal cavity to SM.
 Key words: Sulfur mustard; Lung injury; Oxidative stress; Rat
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
OXIDATIVE STRESS NEGATIVELY AFFECTS DDAH ACTIVITY DESPITE THE INCREASE IN DDAH-1 mRNA  IN A RAT MODEL OF NON-ALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITIS
Creators: name: Di Pasqua, Laura Giuseppina
name: Berardo, Clarissa
name: Siciliano, Veronica
name: Viscusi, Riccardo
name: Cozzo, Viviana
name: Ferrigno, Andrea
name: Richelmi, Plinio
name: Croce, Anna Cleta
name: Vairetti, Mariapia
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: Objectives: Asymmetric-dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthase, is metabolized by the hepatic enzyme dimethylarginine-dimethylaminohydrolase (DDAH). We studied the impact of oxidative injury on ADMA metabolization, in a rat model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).
 Methods: We induced NASH in Male Wistar rats using a methionine/choline-deficient˗diet (MCD). Samples were collected during 8 weeks. On samples we assayed hepatic enzymes, ADMA, NAD(P)H autofluorescence, mRNA expression of DDAH and ADMA transporters (CAT-1), DDAH activity, lipid peroxides, glutathione, ATP.

Results: DDAH activity decreased and oxidative stress increased, as demonstrated by high lipid peroxidation and low GSH. Curiously, an increase in DDAH-1 mRNA was observed. Low ATP and the NAD(P)H bound/free ratio suggest possible mitochondria alterations (1).

 Conclusions: These results suggest that oxidative stress might reduce DDAH activity. DDAH is a cysteine hydrolase with an active sh˗ group on the catalytic site, very sensible to oxidation. The decrease in serum ADMA may be due to the diet˗induced reduction of protein methylation and/or to increase in ADMA transporter CAT-1, presumably involved in ADMA excretion. These data suggest a crucial role of free radicals in the reduction of functionality of an hepatic enzyme critical in the control of ADMA levels.
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Asketikon also known as “Rule of St. Basil, Monastic Rule of St. Basil”
Creators: name: Alexopoulos, Lampros
Publisher: name: Database of Religious History (DRH)
Year: 2022

description: The “Asketikon” of St. Basil the Great, bishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia, is a text that aims to define the way of life of the monks in the coenobitic (communal) monastic system and to set conditions of behavior and conduct within the monastery. The text was originally composed for the members of the monastery that Basil founded in ca. 356 on the banks of the river Iris in Cappadocia. Before forming this monastic community, Basil traveled to the great monastic centers of his time in Egypt, Syria, Mesopotamia and Palestine in order to witness for himself the manner of life led by the monks in these countries. He observed that the monastic life tended to become exceedingly seclusive and he felt that there was a danger for this kind of monasticism to fall into extreme habits and practices. He believed that communal life is better than the anchoretic-hermitical life. It corresponds better to human nature, for love of neighbor is best lived out in communal life, allowing thus the monks to easily fulfill the commandment of Christ. Hence, upon his return to Cappadocia, Basil formed his monastery and deliberately set himself against these tendencies. Τhe “Asketikon” therefore is a series of rules that regulates the day-to-day life of the monks, down to the smallest detail, settles practical affairs and solves questions and issues of the monastic practice. With the “Asketikon” Basil laid down principles which guide both the abbots (or superiors) and the monks in their conduct. The Bible is the basis of all monastic legislation, the true Rule. The “Asketikon” is divided into two parts: the “Greater Monastic Rules” (Regulae fusius tractatae) and the “Lesser Rules” (Regulae brevius tractatae). In 397, Rufinus, the translator of the “Asketikon” into Latin, united the two into a single Rule under the name of “Regulae sancti Basilii episcopi Cappadociae ad monachos”. From the 5th century Eastern monasticism generally modelled itself almost exclusively on Basil’s Rules. Moreover, the Rules were a major source for the Rule of St. Benedict of Nursia (AD 480–550), who is regarded as the founder of Western monasticism.
Radioprotection of Rat Eyes by a Superoxide Dismutase Mimic: a Metalloporphyrin Compound
Creators: name: Mao, Xiao Wen
name: Gridley, Daila S
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: The search for a therapeutic radioprotectant that could protect normal tissues surrounding the treated area is important in radiation therapy. The purpose of present study was to study the role of antioxidant MnTE-2-PyP in protecting the ocular tissue and retinal microvessels from radiation damage by evaluating the histology and quantifying the photoreceptor cell populations and changes in retinal capillaries. 75 rats were treated with MnTE-2-PyP at 2.5mg/injection into one eye an hour before irradiation. Proton irradiation was given to same eye at doses of 8Gy or 28Gy. Rats were sacrificed every three months. By 6 months following radiation, there was significant loss of photoreceptor outer and inner nuclear layers in the radiation-only group (28Gy) (p<0.05) compared to controls and to the metalloporphyrin-treated group. Retinal microvessel length density decreased significantly 6 months following 28Gy (p<0.05) compared to controls and MnTE-2-PyP treated rats. By 12 months following irradiation, 28Gy caused complete damage to the photoreceptor layer, whereas there was almost no morphological damage in photoreceptor layer in the 28Gy+MnTE-2-PyP group. These results demonstrated that MnTE-2-PyP has protective effects on photoreceptor and retinal capillary from radiation damage, suggesting metalloporphyrin antioxidants may play an important role regulating the oxidative damage induced by radiation.
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Nephrotoxicity in female albino rats induced by dimethoate and its amelioration with wheat germ supplementation
Creators: name: Sharma, Mokshi
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: The present study demonstrates protective role of wheat germ (WG) supplementation (α-tocopherol) against dimethoate nephrotoxicity in albino rat. Dimethoate was administered orally for one month at doses 1/20th, 1/40th and 1/80th on the basis of LD50 and its attenuation with wheat germ extract on renal oxidative stress parameters. The kidney function parameters such as plasma urea and creatinine levels increases in dimethoate treated rats there was an improvement in urea as well as creatinine via WG (wheat germ) feed rats.Activity levels of different OS parameters viz: catalase (CAT), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and lipid peroxidation (LPO) were increased while superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST), decreases in kidney of dimethoate treated rats as compared to control rats but slightly improved in all dimethoate+WG treated rats. Histomorphological studies further revealed number of abnormalities as renal degeneration of glomeruli at high doses of dimethoate treated rats while revealed that the dimethoate+WG rats groups had less glomerulus and renal tubule damage. The results suggest that the wheat germ supplementation posses a potent protective effect from oxidative stress and renal damage induced by dimethoate on the kidney.
 Keywords: Antioxidant enzymes, Dimethoate, Kidney function, Oxidative stress, wheat germ supplementation.
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Oxidative damage in ambulatory and non-ambulatory state in patients with Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy
Creators: name: Almeida Becerril, Tomas
name: Rodríguez Cruz, Maricela
name: Cruz Guzmán, Oriana Del Rocio
name: Atilano Miguel, Salvador
name: Sánchez González, Juan Raúl
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: Background
Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies (DMD/BMD) are caused by mutations in DMD gene that codes for dystrophin and those mutations lead to skeletal muscle degeneration1, 2. It has been suggested a relation between oxidative damage with muscle function in DMD/DMB; however, there are few studies demonstrating this idea. We hypothesized there is a differential oxidative damage during progression of dystrophy.
Objective
To know the oxidative status in ambulatory and non-ambulatory patients with DMD/DMB.
Methods
We studied ambulatory (n=20) and non-ambulatory (n=8) DMD/BMD patients. Plasma concentration of total nitric oxide (NO), malondialdehyde (MDA) and thiol; DPPH scavenging % in plasma and NFκB mRNA in leukocytes were measured. Muscle damage was evaluated by functional scales.
Results
NO, MDA, and NFκB mRNA are increased in non-ambulatory boys, p<0.05. Thiol concentration is decreased in non-ambulatory patients, p<0.05. A relation was found between MDA and Vignos scale (r=0.461, p<0.05) and thiol was related with Brooke and Vignos scale (r=-0.397 and r=-0.500, p<0.05).
Conclusion
Our study shows higher oxidative damage in non-ambulatory than ambulatory state. There is a relation between oxidative damage with muscle function in DMD/DMB.
Key words

Muscular dystrophy, oxidative damage, ambulatory, non-ambulatory.
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Australambrysus horvathi
Creators: name: Peralta-Argomeda, Jorge Luis
name: Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos
name: Huamantinco-Araujo, Ana
name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Naucoridae
Australambrysus
Australambrysus horvathi

description: Australambrysus horvathi (Montandon, 1909)
 Geographic distribution. Colombia (Reynoso-Velasco & Sites 2021), Peru (Montandon 1909).
 Distribution in Peru. Unknown department (Montandon 1909).
 Note. The single record from Panama (URS Holdings 2004) is questionable.
description: Published as part of Peralta-Argomeda, Jorge Luis, Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos, Huamantinco-Araujo, Ana & Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, 2024, Checklist of the aquatic and semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha & Nepomorpha) of Peru, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 5467 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5467.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11613746
Supplementary analyses and results from Emergence of Black Spot Syndrome in Caribbean reefs: A century of fish collections reveal long-term increases in Scaphanocephalus infection
Creators: name: Johnson, Pieter
name: Malawauw, Remon
name: Piaskowy, Julia
name: Calhoun, Dana
name: Kohl, Zachary
name: ter Horst, Lars
name: Zelmer, Derek
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: This file contains additional information about the analyses conducted as well as detailed tables and figures
Luguru, also known as “Waluguru”
Creators: name: Droe, Anj
Publisher: name: Database of Religious History (DRH)
Year: 2023

description: The Luguru (preferred name “Waluguru”) reside in the Uluguru Mountains in what is now the United Republic of Tanzania. This entry focuses on the Luguru around the time of 1925, during which time control of the region was transitioning from the recently dissolved German Empire to the United Kingdom. One of the main sources of information for this entry (Scheerder and Tastevin, 1950) is written in French, and while English translations are provided for some specific quotes, the work in its entirety remains untranslated. French to English translations were obtained through Google Translate and reviewed by a native French speaker. At the time focus of this entry, the Luguru were organized into 50 exogamous and matrilineal clans that lived in densely populated villages. These matrilineages played an important part in the traditional Luguru religion: lineage leaders could also perform the tasks of religious leaders, and lineage ancestors were considered sacred and propitiated. In addition to lineage leaders, the Luguru recognized other religious leaders including rainmakers and diviners, who were in charge of ceremonies and the propitiation of supernatural beings. The Luguru believed in both a supreme high god (mulungu) and ancestral spirits although most religious practices were devoted to the latter. For example, during naming ceremonies, one could take the name of a lineage ancestor, thereby inviting the spirit into their body. The more names one had, the more prestige they held, and could take on special tasks such as communicating with ancestral spirits. For the Luguru, religious beliefs were inseparable from almost all aspects of social and political life. Therefore, this entry considers the religious group to be coterminous with the society at large.
Selective impairment of blood pressure reduction by endothelial eNOS dimer-destabilization in mice
Creators: name: Suvorava, Tatsiana
name: Pick, Stephanie
name: Kojda, Georg
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: Endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress are associated with hypertension but whether endothelial superoxide plays a role in the early development of essential hypertension remains uncertain.

We investigated whether eNOS-derived endothelial oxidative stress is involved in the regulation of blood pressure. Wild-type eNOS (eNOS-Tg) or a novel dimer-destabilized eNOS-mutant harboring a partially disrupted zinc-finger (C101A-eNOS-Tg) was introduced in C57BL/6 in an endothelial-specific manner. C101A-eNOS-Tg showed significantly increased superoxide generation, protein- and eNOS-tyrosine-nitration, eNOS-S-glutathionylation, eNOS1176/79-phosphorylation and AMP-kinase (AMPKα) Thr172-phosphorylation in aorta, skeletal muscle, left ventricular myocardium and lung as compared to eNOS-Tg and wildtype (Wt)-controls. Exercise training increased phosphorylation of eNOS at Ser1176/79 and AMPKα in Wt while these physiologic adaptations were absent in C101A-eNOS-Tg. Aortic endothelium-dependent relaxation was similar in all studied strains. C101A-eNOS-Tg displayed normal blood pressure despite higher level of eNOS, while eNOS-Tg showed hypotension. Tempol completely reversed the occurring protein modifications and significantly reduced blood pressure in C101A-eNOS-Tg but not in Wt.

Oxidative stress generated by endothelial-specific expression of genetically destabilized C101A-eNOS selectively prevents BP reducing activity of vascular eNOS, while having no effect on aortic endothelial-dependent relaxation. These data suggest that oxidative stress in microvascular endothelium may play a role for the development of essential hypertension.
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Drosophila (Sophophora) tristis Fallen 1823
Creators: name: Gornostaev, N. G.
name: Ruchin, A. B.
name: Esin, M. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Drosophila
Drosophila tristis

description: Drosophila (Sophophora) tristis Fallén, 1823
 DISTRIBUTION. This widespread in Europe and in the south of European part of Russia species (Bächli & Rocha Pité, 1984; Gornostaev, 1997; Gornostaev & Lyupina, 2023a, 2023b) recently found in the Republic of Mordovia (Gornostaev et al., 2022, 2023).
description: Published as part of Gornostaev, N. G., Ruchin, A. B. & Esin, M. N., 2024, AN ANNOTATED LIST OF FRUIT FLIES (DIPTERA: DROSOPHILIDAE) OF THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA, pp. 7-15 in Far Eastern Entomologist 503 on page 12, DOI: 10.25221/fee.503.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13260733
Emar: A Hittite Vassal in Late Bronze Age Syria
Creators: name: Thompson, Shane M.
Publisher: name: Database of Religious History (DRH)
Year: 2022

description: Emar was a city-state in the Late Bronze Age from c. 1450 - 1200 BCE. Emar's religion provides an interesting scenario as we have a small corpus of unique rituals from the site. While there is little additional evidence concerning religion at Emar, the ritual corpus combined with a unique political situation warrants examination, even if such examination is brief due to a lack of evidence. Emar served as a Hittite vassal for at least the latter portion of its existence. The Hittites seem to have introduced a figure known as "the diviner" to oversee ritual and administrative tasks in the city. The vast majority of texts from Emar come from building M1, the so-called "house of the diviner," so the data is skewed. In addition, the political situation at Emar is unique to the ancient Near East in that the city elders appear to have been the primary ruling body of the city, even ahead of the king. Emar falls at the end of the Late Bronze Age along with many other civilizations in the region. The evidence we have today was recovered in a series of salvage excavations before the site was primarily covered by the waters of Lake Assad.
Ammonite Religion also known as “Religion of Ammon”
Creators: name: Tyson, Craig
Publisher: name: Database of Religious History (DRH)
Year: 2022

description: Centered on the region around the modern city of Amman, Jordan, the tribally organized, agropastoralist society of the Ammonites (literally, “the sons of Ammon”) flourished during the Iron Age II (ca. 1000–500 BCE), and especially in the latter half of this period. Like other aspects of its culture, Ammonite religion shares much in common with the other cultures of the ancient Levant (Judah, Israel, Aram, Phoenicia, Philistia, Moab, and Edom). These shared traits include a state god, a variety of other gods and goddesses, a special place for the ancestors, public and private cultic areas, and indicators of adaptations from regional peers and from the major political powers of the day located in Mesopotamia and Egypt. While Ammonite religion shares much with the surrounding cultures, there are also unique features. One distinguishing feature of Ammonite religion is the state/dynastic god Milkom, whose name is probably an epithet for the god ʾEl, and who appears to be represented in a tradition of stone sculptures that have been found in the vicinity of Amman. Also unique is the probable temple to the moon-god at Rujm al-Kursi, which most likely reflects a local tradition of lunar worship influenced by the iconography of the Mesopotamian moongod Sîn.
Supplementary document for Activity Enhancement of Photo-generated Carrier in CsPbBr3 Nanocrystals Improved by Cd Element - 6060264.pdf
Creators: name: Yao, Lianfei
name: Lou, Xue
name: Sui, Ning
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Xiao, Hongwei
name: Chi, Xiaochun
name: Zhang, Hanzhuang
name: Wang, Yinghui
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Fitting methods and supplementary data
HYPERGLYCEMIA INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS IN TYPE-1 AND TYPE-2 DIABETIC PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT NEPHROPATHY
Creators: name: Dave, Gaurav S
name: Kalia, K
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: Diabetes mellitus is associated with hyperglycemia, hyperlipoproteinaemia and oxidative stress at cellular level. The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship between anti-oxidative system of cells and hyperglycemia induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) in type-1 and type-2 diabetic patients with and without nephropathy. ROS are anihilated by an intracellular enzymatic system such as glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and catalase and the reduced glutathione (GSH) is the major antioxidant of erythrocytes and plasma. Total of 200 diabetic patients and 50 of normal healthy control individuals were recruited for the present study. Erythrocytes and plasma activities of GPx, catalase and GSH were measured as a part of anti-oxidative system and TBARS for the marker of oxidative stress in type-1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), type-2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM), type-1 diabetes with nephropathy (T1DN) and type-2 diabetes with nephropathy (T2DN) patients. Obtained results have shown positive correlation of GSH with GPx and catalase activity in erythrocytes and plasma, whereas, negative correlation was observed between TBARS and catalase in erythrocytes and plasma indicative of the relationship of various anti-oxidative enzymes and key antioxidant such as GSH in erythrocytes and plasma responsible for increased oxidative stress.
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
IN VITRO AND IN VIVO ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF TERMINALIA ARJUNA METHANOL EXTRACT IN ETHYLENE GLYCOL EDUCED HYPEROXALURIA TOXICITY
Creators: name: Desai, Dishant
name: Parmar, Sachin
name: Chanda, Sumitra
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: Terminalia arjuna is used to treat heart, kidney, liver problems. Ethylene glycol must be mainly attributed to the oxidative damage caused by the high level of oxalate generated by ethylene glycol (EG), reduced renal oxidative stress. Aim of the present investigation of antioxidant activity in EG induced toxicity model. In vitro antioxidant activity was determined using various antioxidant systems like DPPH, ABTS, FRAP and SO. On the basis of in vitro study potent extract was selected for further In vivo study. In in vivo model was developed in male rats by adding EG 0.75% in drinking water for 28 days. T. arjuna bark methanol extract (TABME), 150 and 350 mg/kg, p.o. were administered along with EG for 28 days in prophylactic and curative groups. The in vivo antioxidant parameters lipid peroxidation, glutathione reductase, glutathione peroxidase, reduced glutathion and catalase were monitored from kidney homogenate. From the in vitro study, bark methanol extract had maximum free radical scavenging activity among the different solvent extracts leaf, stem and bark while the treatment with TABME, SOD, CAT, GSH, GPX level increased in prophylactic groups and curative groups. TABME was effective in both protective and curative models in experimental induced hyperoxaluria oxidative stress.
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
OCORRÊNCIA DE PARASITOS GASTRINTESTINAIS E ECTOPARASITOS EM GATOS DOMÉSTICOS (Felis catus) DO MUNICÍPIO DE CACOAL-RO: uma análise sob a luz da saúde única
Creators: name: Pereira Figueiredo, Mayra Araguaia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 70708 Veterinary Parasitology
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Brazil is third in the number of animals in the world. The domestic cat population in the country is around 24.7 million animals. In the state of Rondônia, 27.4% of the households have cats, being the third state in the northern region with the highest number of domiciled cats. In the municipality of Cacoal, the cat population in 2007 was 6,795 animals, with 2,880 in the urban zone and 3,915 in the rural zone. Animals are infected by different types of etiological agents, among them gastrointestinal endoparasites, which are not only possessed by the despoiling action on their host, but also by some are zoonotic. Some diseases are also caused by pathogens that have ectoparasites as hosts. This study aimed to identify the occurrence of gastrointestinal parasites in domestic cats and in the city of Cacoal - RO - in an analysis under the light of the one health. A total of 100 animals were analyzed, of these 25 lived in the urban area, 07 in the rural area and 68 in a shelter in the municipality of Cacoal, RO. To perform the coproparasitological examination as collection, they were collected directly from the sand and the technique of spontaneous sedimentation box was used. The samples were collected at three points on the animal's body and stored in microtubes containing 70% alcohol. In each animal, a clinical evaluation was performed for ectoparasites identification. Among previous samples, 48 (48%) were positive for one or more gastrointestinal parasites. Of the animals that received anthelmintic, 53.19% were parasitized with one or more parasites. Of the pups, (55/100) 20 (36.36%) were positive for one or more endoparasites and in 28 (45/100) adults (62.22%) one or more endoparasites were identified. Ancylostoma spp. was the parasite with the highest prevalence among young people and adults. Of the 100 animals sampled, 32 were positive for one or more ectoparasites. This study confirmed that there is circulation of zoonotic gastrointestinal parasites in domestic cats in the municipality, with risk of transmission to humans, as well as transmission from humans to cats.
Hirtodrosophila confusa
Creators: name: Gornostaev, N. G.
name: Ruchin, A. B.
name: Esin, M. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Hirtodrosophila
Hirtodrosophila confusa

description: Hirtodrosophila confusa (Staeger, 1844)
 MATERIAL. Russia: Mordovia State Nature Reserve, forest quarters 342, 373, 375, 384, 25.V–6.VI 2020, 3 ♂, 5 ♀ (AR); Tengushevo District, 6 km W of Barashevo, 28.V–6.VI 2020, 1 ♀ (AR); Zubova Polyana District, 6 km E of Vysha, 28.V–9.VI 2020, 1 ♂ (AR).
 DISTRIBUTION. Widespread in Palaearctic region and also known from Mordovia (Gornostaev et al., 2022, 2023)..
description: Published as part of Gornostaev, N. G., Ruchin, A. B. & Esin, M. N., 2024, AN ANNOTATED LIST OF FRUIT FLIES (DIPTERA: DROSOPHILIDAE) OF THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA, pp. 7-15 in Far Eastern Entomologist 503 on page 13, DOI: 10.25221/fee.503.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13260733
Redox Sensitive Proteins: Novel Oxidative Modifications and Structural Regulations
Creators: name: Lee, Jae-Jin
name: Song, In-Kang
name: Lee, Kong-Joo
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are key molecules regulating various cellular processes. However, what the cellular targets of ROS are and how their     functions are regulated is unclear. This study will discuss the methodologies including novel chemical probes to identify the redox sensitive     Cys-containing ROS target proteins and their redox sensitivity, as well as the sites and species of their PTMs. Cutting edge proteomics tools by employing     peptide sequencing with UPLC-ESI-MS/MS adopting our MS and informatics tools including SEMSA and MODi, have also revealed that Cys residues are modified in     numerous ways, not recognized until recently: thiosulfinate and thiosulfonate similar to disulfide, oxidation to sulfenic, sulfinic, sulfonic acids and     thiosulfonic acid, transformation to dehydroalanine (DHA) and serine etc.. The possible structure-activity relationship of redox sensitive proteins have     been elucidated employing hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry (HDX-MS), which have revealed stepwise protein oxidation of Nm23-H1/NDPKA and     calcium binding proteins in response to oxidative stresses. We suggest the new name “ROSics” for the science of describing the principles of mode of action     of ROS at molecular levels.
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Hirtodrosophila toyohiokadai
Creators: name: Gornostaev, N. G.
name: Ruchin, A. B.
name: Esin, M. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Hirtodrosophila
Hirtodrosophila toyohiokadai

description: Hirtodrosophila toyohiokadai (Sidorenko,1990)
 MATERIAL. Russia: Mordovia State Nature Reserve, forest quarter 385, from mushrooms Boletus sp., 12–18.IX 2023, 46 ♂, 67 ♀ (ME).
 DISTRIBUTION. Widespread in Palaearctic region and recorded from Mordovia (Gornostaev et al., 2023).
description: Published as part of Gornostaev, N. G., Ruchin, A. B. & Esin, M. N., 2024, AN ANNOTATED LIST OF FRUIT FLIES (DIPTERA: DROSOPHILIDAE) OF THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA, pp. 7-15 in Far Eastern Entomologist 503 on page 13, DOI: 10.25221/fee.503.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13260733
Hirtodrosophila trivittata
Creators: name: Gornostaev, N. G.
name: Ruchin, A. B.
name: Esin, M. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Hirtodrosophila
Hirtodrosophila trivittata

description: Hirtodrosophila trivittata (Strobl, 1893)
 MATERIAL. Russia: Mordovia State Nature Reserve, forest quarters 375, 386, 25.V– 6.VI 2020, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (AR).
 DISTRIBUTION. Palaearctic species known from the Mordovia State Nature Reserve (Gornostaev et al., 2022, 2023).
description: Published as part of Gornostaev, N. G., Ruchin, A. B. & Esin, M. N., 2024, AN ANNOTATED LIST OF FRUIT FLIES (DIPTERA: DROSOPHILIDAE) OF THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA, pp. 7-15 in Far Eastern Entomologist 503 on page 13, DOI: 10.25221/fee.503.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13260733
Australambrysus peruvianus
Creators: name: Peralta-Argomeda, Jorge Luis
name: Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos
name: Huamantinco-Araujo, Ana
name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Naucoridae
Australambrysus
Australambrysus peruvianus

description: Australambrysus peruvianus (Montandon, 1909)
 Geographic distribution. Peru (Montandon 1909).
 Distribution in Peru. Junín (Montandon 1909).
 Notes. Described from “ Perou, Chandra Maya”, which probably corresponds to Chanchamayo, Junín, Peru. Provisionally transferred from Ambrysus to Australambrysus by Reynoso-Velasco & Sites (2021).
description: Published as part of Peralta-Argomeda, Jorge Luis, Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos, Huamantinco-Araujo, Ana & Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, 2024, Checklist of the aquatic and semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha & Nepomorpha) of Peru, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 5467 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5467.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11613746
Anomeans also known as “Heterousians, Aetians, Eunomians”
Creators: name: Alexopoulos, Lampros
Publisher: name: Database of Religious History (DRH)
Year: 2022

description: The Anomoeans was a religious group of the 4th century that represented an extreme form of Arianism. Arius and his followers, who formed the heresy of Arianism, believed that the essential difference between God and Christ was that God had always existed, while Christ was created by God. The Anomeans distorted the phraseology of the Nicene Creed the “Son of God, the only begotten of the Father” to mean that the Father as unbegotten and the Son being begotten made God the Father the source of the Son; therefore Father and Son are unalike (ανόμοιοι). Founder of the Anomoeans was Aëtius of Antioch, a man of lowly origins who worked as a vine-dresser, a goldsmith and a traveling doctor, until the year 350, when he was ordained a deacon by Leontius of Antioch. Aëtius held that God and Christ could not be alike. Since ingenerateness consists a crucial part of the essence of God, Christ could not be like God because he lacked this essential quality. The second leader of the Anomeans was Eunomius. This latter studied theology at Alexandria under Aëtius, and afterwards came under the influence of Eudoxius of Antioch, who ordained him deacon. He became Bishop of Cyzicus in 360. His works have been recovered from Basil of Caesarea’s and Gregory of Nyssa’s Contra Eunomium. Eunomius’s principal belief was the ingenerateness (ἀγεννησία) of God the Father. Being ingenerated, the Father could never come into contact or communicate His nature to generated beings. Therefore the Son is generated (γεννητός), created by the power of the Ingenerated Father. After his exposition of faith to emperor Theodosius in 383 Eunomius was sent into exile in Caesarea until his death in 394. His followers, condemned at the Council of Constantinople in 381, were called Anomoeans for they denied any substantial similarity between the Father and the Son. Since 398 several imperial edicts forbade the possession of his writings and holders of their copies were advised to burn them.
Scaptodrosophila rufifrons
Creators: name: Gornostaev, N. G.
name: Ruchin, A. B.
name: Esin, M. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Scaptodrosophila
Scaptodrosophila rufifrons

description: Scaptodrosophila rufifrons (Loew, 1873)
 MATERIAL. Russia: Mordovia State Nature Reserve, forest quarters 345, 358, 373, 387, 442, 18.V–6.VI 2020, 2 ♂, 6 ♀ (AR); Zubova Polyana District, 6 km E of Vysha, 15–28.V 2020, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (AR); Tengushevo District, 6 km W of Barashevo, 26.V–8.VI 2020, 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (AR); Zubova Polyana District, 3 km S of Lepley, 17–19.VI 2021, 1 ♀ (ME).
 DISTRIBUTION. Widespread in Palaearctic region (Bächli & Rocha Pité, 1984) and Russia (Gornostaev, 1997; Sidorenko, 2001). This species was recorded from the Mordovia State Nature Reserve by Ruchin et al. (2021) and Gornostaev et al. (2022, 2023).
description: Published as part of Gornostaev, N. G., Ruchin, A. B. & Esin, M. N., 2024, AN ANNOTATED LIST OF FRUIT FLIES (DIPTERA: DROSOPHILIDAE) OF THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA, pp. 7-15 in Far Eastern Entomologist 503 on page 14, DOI: 10.25221/fee.503.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13260733
Scaptomyza (Hemiscaptomyza) unipunctum
Creators: name: Gornostaev, N. G.
name: Ruchin, A. B.
name: Esin, M. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Scaptomyza
Scaptomyza unipunctum

description: Scaptomyza (Hemiscaptomyza) unipunctum (Zetterstedt, 1847)
 DISTRIBUTION. Widespread in Palaearctic region including Russia and recently recorded from the Mordovia State Nature Reserve (Gornostaev et al., 2022).
description: Published as part of Gornostaev, N. G., Ruchin, A. B. & Esin, M. N., 2024, AN ANNOTATED LIST OF FRUIT FLIES (DIPTERA: DROSOPHILIDAE) OF THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA, pp. 7-15 in Far Eastern Entomologist 503 on page 14, DOI: 10.25221/fee.503.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13260733
ROLE OF OXIDATIVE STRESS AND HYPERGLYCEMIA IN TYPE-1 AND TYPE-2 DIABETIC PATIENTS
Creators: name: Dave, Gaurav S
name: Kalia, Kiran
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: Hyperglycemia and oxidative stress are two major factors in development and complications of Diabetes mellitus. The present study was planned to determine the relationship between anti-oxidative system and hyperglycemia induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) in type-1 and type-2 diabetic patients with and without nephropathy. ROS are anihilated by an intracellular enzymatic system such as glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and catalase and the reduced glutathione (GSH) is the major antioxidant. Total of 250 volunteers were recruited for the present study. Activities of GPx, catalase and GSH were measured as a part of anti-oxidative system and TBARS for the marker of oxidative stress in type-1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), type-2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM), type-1 diabetes with nephropathy (T1DN) and type-2 diabetes with nephropathy (T2DN) patients. Obtained results have shown positive correlation of GSH with GPx and catalase activity, whereas, negative correlation was observed between TBARS and catalase,  indicative of the relationship of various anti-oxidative enzymes and glutathione responsible for increased oxidative stress in diabetic condition.
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Australambrysus planus
Creators: name: Peralta-Argomeda, Jorge Luis
name: Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos
name: Huamantinco-Araujo, Ana
name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Naucoridae
Australambrysus
Australambrysus planus

description: Australambrysus planus (La Rivers, 1951)
 Geographic distribution. Ecuador, Peru (La Rivers 1951a, b).
 Distribution in Peru. Junín (La Rivers 1951a, b; Sites 2023).
 Note. Material from Colombia identified as A. planus by Reynoso-Velasco & Sites (2021) was later identified as A. plax by Sites (2023).
description: Published as part of Peralta-Argomeda, Jorge Luis, Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos, Huamantinco-Araujo, Ana & Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, 2024, Checklist of the aquatic and semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha & Nepomorpha) of Peru, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 5467 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5467.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11613746
MOLECULAR HYDROGEN FACILITATES ANTIINFARCT PROTECTION CONFERRED BY HYPOXIC POSTCONDITIONING IN ISOLATED RAT HEARTS
Creators: name: Graban, Ján
name: Zálešák, Marek
name: Kura, Branislav
name: Pancza, Dezider
name: Ravingerová, Táňa
name: Slezák, Ján
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: Generation of free radicals within the first minutes of postischemic reperfusion has been well- described (1). Postconditioning (PostC) applied at this time is known to provide protection against reperfusion injury (2). Molecular hydrogen (H2) is a novel antioxidant agent that due to its ability to easily diffuse into the cells, to react with strong oxidants and reduce oxidative stress (3) may have potential impact on ischemia/reperfusion injury. This study aimed to evaluate cardioprotective potential of H2 in isolated rat hearts perfused with Krebs-Henseleit buffer (KHB) and to explore whether enrichment of KHB with H2 can increase the efficiency of hypoxic PostC to protect the heart aganst I/R injury in a setting of global 30-min ischemia/120-min reperfusion. PostC was induced by 4 cycles of 1-min perfusion with oxygen-free KHB intercepted by 1-min perfusion with normal KHB, at the onset of reperfusion, while in H2+PostC group, oxygen-free KHB was saturated with H2. Size of infarction (TTC staining) was markedly reduced in PostC group (by 36%), and even more significantly in H2+PostC group (by 57%, P<0.05 vs. controls and PostC). Application of hydrogen during early reperfusion facilitates anti-infarct potential without additional anti-stunning protection. Molecular mechanisms behind remain to be elucidated.
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Scaptomyza (Parascaptomyza) pallida
Creators: name: Gornostaev, N. G.
name: Ruchin, A. B.
name: Esin, M. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Scaptomyza
Scaptomyza pallida

description: Scaptomyza (Parascaptomyza) pallida (Zetterstedt, 1847)
 MATERIAL. Russia: Mordovia, Zubova Polyana District, 6 km E of Vysha, 28.V–9.VI 2020, 1 ♀ (AR); Zubova Polyana District, Molochnitsa, 3–15.VIII 2021, 20 ♂, 27 ♀ (ME); Zubova Polyana District, 3 km S of Lepley, 17–19.VI 2021, 5 ♂, 2 ♀ (ME); Zubova Polyana District, 12 km N of Potma, 3–15.VIII 2021, 6 ♂, 11 ♀ (ME); Zubova Polyana District, Yavas, 17–19.VI 2021, 1 ♂, 3 ♀ (ME); Zubova Polyana District, Ozerny, 26–29.VII 2021, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (ME); Kovylkino District, 4 km N of Pervomaiskiy, 8–14.IX 2021, 2 ♀ (ME); Kovylkino District, 7 km SE of Kochelaevo, 8–14.IX 2021, 1 ♂ (ME); Tengushevo District, Telimerki, 16–20.VII 2021, 1 ♂ (ME); Tengushevo District, 3 km E of Dachny, 23–26.VII 2021, 2 ♂, 4 ♀ (ME); Tengushevo District, 3 km NE of Standrovo, near water, 13–16.VII 2021, 2 ♂, 3 ♀ (ME); Tengushevo District, 2 km NW of Ivanovka, 9–13.VII 2021, 2 ♂ (ME).
 DISTRIBUTION. Widespread in Palaearctic region (Bächli & Rocha Pité, 1984) and Russia (Gornostaev, 1997; Sidorenko, 2001) and found in the Mordovia State Nature Reserve (Gornostaev et al., 2023).
description: Published as part of Gornostaev, N. G., Ruchin, A. B. & Esin, M. N., 2024, AN ANNOTATED LIST OF FRUIT FLIES (DIPTERA: DROSOPHILIDAE) OF THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA, pp. 7-15 in Far Eastern Entomologist 503 on page 14, DOI: 10.25221/fee.503.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13260733
3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid derivatives: Antioxidant evaluation in homogeneous and microheterogeneous systems.
Creators: name: Mura, Francisco Antonio
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: A series of four hydroxycinnamic acids derivatives ((1) caffeic acid, (2) 5-phenylcaffeic acid, (3) 5-hydroxycaffeic acid and (4) 5-nitrocaffeic acid) were studied with the aim of evaluating their in vitro antioxidant properties both in homogeneous and microheterogeneous systems as liposomes and cells. From the data acquired so far, the ORAC-FL and differential pulse voltammetry, it was concluded that these compounds exhibit remarkable antioxidant properties. Catechol-derivatives (compounds 1, 2) disclosed the highest scavenging activity toward peroxyl/alkoxyl radicals and lower oxidation potentials in comparison to compounds with electron-withdrawing substituents in 5-position (compounds 3, 4). A low toxicity in EAhy 926 cell line along with a remarkable antioxidant profile have been found for this type of systems when the cells were stressed with menadione (intracellular) and AAPH (extracellular), respectively. In microheterogeneous systems (DPPC, DPPC/POPC and erythrocyte ghosts) the hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives were adsorbed on the polar heads in the interface area and protecting the cell membrane of damage caused by hydroxyl radicals. It is important to note that their reactivity against the hydroxyl radical is incremented in the microheterogeneous system in comparison to the homogeneous system, being the compound 3 the most reactive derivative in this series.
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 3 (2016)