cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Trade, raid, slave : the socio-economic patterns of the Sulu zone, 1770-1898
Creators: name: Warren, James Francis
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Sulu Archipelago (Philippines) Commerce History
subject: Sulu Archipelago (Philippines) Economic conditions
subject: Sulu Archipelago (Philippines) Social conditions

description: TWO perspectives have dominated the historiography of the Sulu zone and have tended to obscure the complex but integrated patterns of trade, raiding and slavery. On the one hand the 'decay theory' has presented Muslim marauding as a symptom of the decline of trade and the deterioration of the Malayo-Muslim state. On the other, raiding is interpreted within the framework of the 'Moro Wars' as retaliation against Spanish colonialism and religious incursion. Both theories have underestimated the relationship of slavery and raiding activity to the economy of the Sulu Sultanate and the dynamic system which enabled it to hold out against the appetites of competing European interests as the last of the autonomous maritime states. This study has concentrated on the social forces generated within the Sulu Sultanate by the China trade, a trade which dominated so much of the economic life of Southeast Asia - namely, the advent of organized, long-distance slave raiding and the incorporation of foreign peoples on a large scale into Taosug society. It has also been concerned with reconstructing the social, economic and political relationships of various groups in a multi-ethnic zone of which Sulu was the centre. The study demonstrates that it was the resilient structure of a segmentary state patterned on a mosaic principle of ethnic segmentation and economic interdependence, rather than the 'classic' stratified Indonesian harbour principality that was best able to withstand the test of the 'forward movement' of the European powers in the 19th century.
Strong enhancement of extremely energetic proton production in central heavy ion collisions at intermediate energy
Creators: name: Sapienza, P.
name: Coniglione, R.
name: Colonna, M.
name: Migneco, E.
name: Agodi, C.
name: Alba, R.
name: Bellia, G.
name: Del Zoppo, A.
name: Finocchiaro, P.
name: Greco, V.
name: Loukachine, K.
name: Maiolino, C.
name: Piattelli, P.
name: Santonocito, D.
name: Ventura, P. G.
name: Blumenfeld, Y.
name: Bruno, M.
name: Colonna, N.
name: D'Agostino, M.
name: Fabbietti, L.
name: Fiandri, M. L.
name: Gramegna, F.
name: Iori, I.
name: Margagliotti, G. V.
name: Mastinu, P. F.
name: Milazzo, P. M.
name: Moroni, A.
name: Rui, R.
name: Scarpaci, J. A.
name: Vannini, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energetic proton emission has been investigated as a function of the reaction centrality for the system 58Ni + 58Ni at 30A MeV. Extremely energetic protons (EpNN > 130 MeV) were measured and their multiplicity is found to increase almost quadratically with the number of participant nucleons thus indicating the onset of a mechanism beyond one and two-body dynamics.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letters
The full evolution of supernova remnants in low and high density ambient media
Creators: name: Jimenez, Santiago
name: Tenorio-Tagle, Guillermo
name: Silich, Sergiy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supernova explosions and their remnants (SNRs) drive important feedback mechanisms that impact considerably the galaxies that host them. Then, the knowledge of the SNRs evolution is of paramount importance in the understanding of the structure of the interstellar medium (ISM) and the formation and evolution of galaxies. Here we study the evolution of SNRs in homogeneous ambient media from the initial, ejecta-dominated phase, to the final, momentum-dominated stage. The numerical model is based on the Thin-Shell approximation and takes into account the configuration of the ejected gas and radiative cooling. It accurately reproduces well known analytic and numerical results and allows one to study the SNR evolution in ambient media with a wide range of densities $n_{0}$. It is shown that in the high density cases, strong radiative cooling alters noticeably the shock dynamics and inhibits the Sedov-Taylor stage, thus limiting significantly the feedback that SNRs provide to such environments. For $n_{0}>5 \times 10^{5}$ cm$^{-3}$, the reverse shock does not reach the center of the explosion due to the rapid fall of the thermal pressure in the shocked gas caused by strong radiative cooling.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, to be published in MNRAS
Narcissomyia Grimaldi 2016, new genus
Creators: name: Grimaldi, David A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Narcissomyia

description: Narcissomyia, new genus
 DIAGNOSIS: Antenna with 8 flagellomeres, tapered apicad, most longer than wide; eyes bare, holoptic in male; palp 2-segmented; no scutellar spines; tibial spurs 0-1-0, mesotibial spurs long, slender, apex slightly hooked; Abdominal tergites 2–6 each with deeply impressed transverse sulcus; thorax deep in lateral view; wing slender W/L 0.34, Rs branching from R slightly basal to level of CuA 2 (vs. apical to this), cell d long (L/ W 3.2 vs. ≤ 2.5 in almost all other stratiomyids); CuA 2 strongly arched; R 4 long, forking from R 4+5 at level of m 1 -m 2 crossvein. Male: gonostylus with 3 apical spines, gonocoxa with strongly curved basal-medial spine. Female terminalia not telescoping, cerci slender.
 TYPE SPECIES: Narcissomyia bella, new species.
 ETYMOLOGY: After the beautiful mythological youth of Greek mythology, Narcissus, in reference to the exquisite preservation of the holotype male, plus myia, Greek for “fly.”
description: Published as part of Grimaldi, David A., 2016, Diverse Orthorrhaphan Flies (Insecta: Diptera: Brachycera) In Amber From The Cretaceous Of Myanmar: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber, Part Vii David A. Grimaldi, pp. 1-132 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2016 (408) on page 27, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090-408.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5380942
Population dynamics, education and manpower planning in Thailand : the case of the 15-19 age group
Creators: name: Lertphongwathana, Kulthida
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Education Demographic aspects Thailand
subject: Manpower planning Thailand
subject: Thailand Population policy

description: The objective of this study is to examine of demographic process in relation to school iv the dynamics enrolment and employment with particular reference to the Thai population aged 15-19 years. Secondary sources of information ar e widely used and the future enrolment and labour force participation of the study population is assessed. The study observes that fertility started to decline around 1960-1970. The fertility decline will have wider implications not only for the future size of the population but also for schooling and manpower planning. Universal primary school enrolment has virtually been achieved in Thailand. In the age group 6-11 years, the numbers to be enrolled in primary schooling will start to decline by 1991 and by 1997 for the secondary level aged 12-17 years. Taking the medium variant of fertility and mortality assumptions used in official planning in Thailand, the stud y applies three sets of enrolment and labour force assumptions to examine the future size of the population aged 15- 19 years in schooling and labour force. According to the medium variant of the school enrolment projection, school enrolment in the age group 15-19 will increase from 27 per cent in 1980 to 39 per cent in the year 2005. The labour force participation rate is estimated to decline from 64 per cent in 1980 to 42 per cent in the year 2005 for the same age group of population. The study concludes that Thailand is undergoin g a socio-economic and a demographic transition. Therefore, every effort should be made to reduce the gap bet we en educated labour supply and demand -so that a favourable situation can be created for the rapidly modernizing Thai economy and society in order to usher in a quick transition.
Seguapallene micronesica Child 1983
Creators: name: Arango, Claudia P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Pycnogonida
Pantopoda
Callipallenidae
Seguapallene
Seguapallene micronesica

description: Seguapallene cf. micronesica Child, 1983
 Seguapallene micronesica Child, 1983: 709–711, figure 4; 1991: 145.
 Material examined. Chilcott Island, 1 m, in Halimeda sp., Amphiroa sp. and rubble washings, 10–15 m, 14 September 1998, one X; Willis Reef, 15–16 m, two juveniles (coll. Diaz-Pulido).
 Description. The material collected was not in good condition and it only allowed comparison with the Indo-west Pacific species Seguapallene micronesica. The specimens all have separated crurigers and a short main propodal claw, and the triangle-shaped teeth of the chelae, different from the sister species described from Lizard Island, S. crassa Child (1990: 321). The two juveniles show the same characteristics as the female.
 Distribution. Seguapallene micronesica was described from the intertidal at Palau Islands, followed by a record from Guam (Child, 1991) that expanded its Pacific distribution to the north-east. This record suggests a wider distribution confined to littoral habitats of the tropical Pacific.
 Remarks. This is a rare genus of six recognized species, one known from the sub-Antarctic, the others collected in Indo-Pacific localities (Child, 1991). The species is characterized by a long denticulate terminal claw and large and robust chelifores.
description: Published as part of Arango, Claudia P., 2003, Sea spiders (Pycnogonida, Arthropoda) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia: new species, new records and ecological annotations, pp. 2723-2772 in Journal of Natural History 37 (22) on page 2746, DOI: 10.1080/00222930210158771, http://zenodo.org/record/10100486
Suvarnavarnavadana / tr and ed together with its Tibetan translation and the Laksacaityasamutpatti
Creators: name: Rajapatirana, Tissa
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1974

description: The Suvarnavarnavadana has long been known as part of a work called the Vratavadanamala. With the discovery of a Sanskrit manuscript which, though without a title, corresponds very closely with both the Tibetan and the Chinese versions of this avadana it can now be asserted that the version as known through the manuscripts of the Vratavadanamala is only an adaptation of an earlier story for the purpose of illustrating the importance of practising various observances. This edition is chiefly concerned with the text of the Suvarnavarnavadana, but as all but one of the Sanskrit manuscripts used belong to the Vratavadanamala tradition and therefore include the text of the Laksacaityasamutpatti, an edition of it, too, is appended. As constant reference is made to them, a romanized text of the Tibetan version and a photocopy of the Chinese translation are also provided In the translation into English literal accuracy was aimed at rather than readability. The manuscript of the Suvarnavarnavadana brought from Tibet by Tripitakacarya Sri Rahula Sankrtyayana was not known to me at the time of undertaking this work as it is catalogued merely as "(Mahayana) Sutra". I had almost completed my own edition based upon manuscripts belonging to the Vratavadanamala tradition, when in October 1971 I received a copy of Dr, Sita Ram Roy's edition of the above manuscript. Dr. Roy's work, however, had been carried out without reference to its Chinese and Tibetan versions and to the manuscripts belonging to the Vratavadanamala tradition.
A tale of two airfoils: resolvent-based modelling of an oscillator vs. an amplifier from an experimental mean
Creators: name: Symon, Sean
name: Sipp, Denis
name: McKeon, Beverley J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flows around a NACA 0018 airfoil at a Reynolds number of 10250 and angles of attack of alpha = 0 (A0) and alpha = 10 (A10) are modelled using resolvent analysis and limited experimental measurements obtained from particle image velocimetry. The experimental mean velocity profiles are data-assimilated so that they are solutions of the incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations forced by Reynolds stress terms which are derived from experimental data. Spectral proper orthogonal decompositions (SPOD) of the velocity fluctuations and nonlinear forcing find low-rank behaviour at the shedding frequency and its higher harmonics for the A0 case. In the A10 case, low-rank behaviour is observed for the velocity fluctuations in two bands of frequencies. Resolvent analysis of the data-assimilated means identifies low-rank behaviour only in the vicinity of the shedding frequency for A0 and none of its harmonics. The resolvent operator for the A10 case, on the other hand, identifies two linear mechanisms whose frequencies are a close match with those identified by SPOD. It is also shown that the second linear mechanism, corresponding to the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in the shear layer, cannot be identified just by considering the time-averaged experimental measurements as a mean flow due to the fact that experimental data are missing near the leading edge. The A0 case is classified as an oscillator where the flow is organised around an intrinsic instability while the A10 case behaves like an amplifier whose forcing is unstructured. For both cases, resolvent modes resemble those from SPOD when the operator is low-rank. To model the higher harmonics where this is not the case, we add parasitic resolvent modes, as opposed to classical resolvent modes which are the most amplified, by approximating the nonlinear forcing from limited triadic interactions of known resolvent modes.
description: 32 pages, 23 figures
Photons from Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions at Ultra-Relativistic Energies
Creators: name: Alam, Jan-e
name: Hatsuda, T.
name: Nayak, Tapan K.
name: Roy, Pradip
name: Sarkar, Sourav
name: Sinha, Bikash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the photon emission rates from hot hadronic matter with in-medium mass shift and Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP). It is observed that the WA98 data can be well reproduced by hadronic initial state with initial temperature $\sim 200$ MeV if the universal scaling of temperature dependent hadronic masses are assumed and the evolution of temperature with time is taken from transport model or (3+1) dimensional hydrodynamics. The data can also be reproduced by QGP initial state with similar initial temperature and non-zero initial radial velocity.
description: Talk given in the International Nuclear Physics Conference, at the University of California, Berkeley, USA, during July 30 - August 3, 2001
Extensions of the Cosine-Sine functional equation
Creators: name: Ajebbar, Omar
name: Elqorachi, Elhoucien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 39B52, Secondary 39B32

description: The aim of the present paper is to give extensions of the cosine-sine functional equation.
description: 29 pages
Additional file 2 of The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated suppression measures on the burden of tuberculosis in India
Creators: name: Arentz, Matthew
name: Ma, Jianing
name: Zheng, Peng
name: Vos, Theo
name: Murray, Christopher J. L.
name: Kyu, Hmwe H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Appendix S2. Additional covariate description and model analyses.
Manifestation of classical wave delays in a fully quantized model of the scattering of a single photon
Creators: name: Purdy, Thomas
name: Taylor, Daniel R.
name: Ligare, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a fully quantized model of spontaneous emission, scattering, and absorption, and study propagation of a single photon from an emitting atom to a detector atom both with and without an intervening scatterer. We find an exact quantum analog to the classical complex analytic signal of an electromagnetic wave scattered by a medium of charged oscillators. This quantum signal exhibits classical phase delays. We define a time of detection which, in the appropriate limits, exactly matches the predictions of a classically defined delay for light propagating through a medium of charged oscillators. The fully quantized model provides a simple, unambiguous, and causal interpretation of delays that seemingly imply speeds greater than c in the region of anomalous dispersion.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, revised for clarity, typos corrrected
Additional file 1: of A study protocol for a randomised controlled trial evaluating the effects of intraoperative computed tomography on the outcomes of zygomatic fractures
Creators: name: Higgins, Andrew
name: Hurrell, Michael
name: Harris, Richard
name: Findlay, Geoffrey
name: David, Michael
name: Batstone, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOCX 41 kb)
Mapping System Level Behaviors with Android APIs via System Call Dependence Graphs
Creators: name: Zhao, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Due to Android's open source feature and low barriers to entry for developers, millions of developers and third-party organizations have been attracted into the Android ecosystem. However, over 90 percent of mobile malware are found targeted on Android. Though Android provides multiple security features and layers to protect user data and system resources, there are still some over-privileged applications in Google Play Store or third-party Android app stores at wild. In this paper, we proposed an approach to map system level behavior and Android APIs, based on the observation that system level behaviors cannot be avoided but sensitive Android APIs could be evaded. To the best of our knowledge, our approach provides the first work to map system level behavior and Android APIs through System Call Dependence Graphs. The study also shows that our approach can effectively identify potential permission abusing, with almost negligible performance impact.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Realization of a Carbon-Nanotube-Based Superconducting Qubit
Creators: name: Mergenthaler, Matthias
name: Nersisyan, Ani
name: Patterson, Andrew
name: Esposito, Martina
name: Baumgartner, Andreas
name: Schönenberger, Christian
name: Briggs, G. Andrew D.
name: Laird, Edward A.
name: Leek, Peter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hybrid circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED) involves the study of coherent quantum physics in solid state systems via their interactions with superconducting microwave circuits. Here we present an implementation of a hybrid superconducting qubit that employs a carbon nanotube as a Josephson junction. We realize the junction by contacting a carbon nanotube with a superconducting Pd/Al bi-layer, and implement voltage tunability of the qubit frequency using a local electrostatic gate. We demonstrate strong dispersive coupling to a coplanar waveguide resonator via observation of a resonator frequency shift dependent on applied gate voltage. We extract qubit parameters from spectroscopy using dispersive readout and find qubit relaxation and coherence times in the range of $10-200~\rm{ns}$.
Anoplodactylus batangensis
Creators: name: Arango, Claudia P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Pycnogonida
Pantopoda
Phoxichilidiidae
Anoplodactylus
Anoplodactylus batangensis

description: Anoplodactylus batangensis (Helfer, 1938)
 Pycnosoma batangense Helfer, 1938: 174–176, figure 6a–c.
 Anoplodactylus batangensis: Stock, 1953b: 39–41, figure 4; 1954: 54; 1968: 54; 1975b: 1082, figure 43c, d; 1994: 54; Arnaud, 1973: 957, figures 3, 4; Child, 1975: 191; 1977: 444; 1982a: 368; 1988b: 14; 1990: 327; 1992: 41–42, figure 18; 1996b: 549; 1998a: 293; Müller, 1990: 283; 1992: 47; Bamber, 2000: 613.
 Material examined. Turtle Bay, intertidal C. prolifera, 27 March 1997, one X, 44 juveniles (coll. Otto); 5 October 1998, two W, seven X, one juvenile; 12 July 1999, one W, one X; 4 May 2000, three X; 1 July 2000, one W with eggs. GBR, Orpheus Island, Pioneer Bay, intertidal seagrass bed and filamentous algae, 7 September 1998, one juvenile.
 Description. Trunk length 0.82 mm, width 0.36 mm, lines of segmentation just visible; crurigers separated by about half their diameter. Ocular tubercle inclined to the front, truncate tip, eyes well-pigmented; proboscis upturned, tapering distally. Abdomen erect, about same height as ocular tubercle. Scape one-segmented, chelifores touching each other, palm with short setae. Ovigers typical. Legs robust, with irregular margins, ventral genital spur on the second coxa of the fourth pair of legs of males, single dorsodistal long spine on femur and tibiae, cement gland a dorsal tube; propodus large, curved, robust, with strong heel, two heel spines, five to six sole spines.
 Distribution. In Australia this species had been reported once from Lizard Island (Child, 1990). It has been found in almost every tropical collection of pycnogonids world-wide. It is considered a pantropical species in littoral and shallow depths.
 Remarks. It is recognized by the slender styliform, up-curved proboscis, unique in the genus. Stock re-described the type specimen annotating the tricuspidate tip of the ocular tubercle and with no pigmented eyes (Stock, 1953b), differing from the characteristics described above. Anoplodactylus batangensis has been reported with a dorsal chalky stripe from the base of the ocular tubercle to the base of the abdomen (Child, 1982a). The specimens in this collection do not display such pattern but have a pale pink cuticle. Surprisingly, that description of colour in A. batangensis by Child resembles more the pattern I observed in A. proliferus (see below).
description: Published as part of Arango, Claudia P., 2003, Sea spiders (Pycnogonida, Arthropoda) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia: new species, new records and ecological annotations, pp. 2723-2772 in Journal of Natural History 37 (22) on pages 2747-2748, DOI: 10.1080/00222930210158771, http://zenodo.org/record/10100486
Additional file 4 of Population structure analysis to explore genetic diversity and geographical distribution characteristics of cultivated-type tea plant in Guizhou Plateau
Creators: name: Zhao, Zhifei
name: Song, Qinfei
name: Bai, Dingchen
name: Niu, Suzhen
name: He, Yingqin
name: Qiao, Dahe
name: Chen, Zhengwu
name: Li, Caiyun
name: Luo, Jing
name: Li, Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. The curve graph of the Sphericity Index percentage and pruned edge of 253 cultivated-type tea accessions.
Transport in two-dimensional topological materials: recent developments in experiment and theory
Creators: name: Culcer, Dimitrie
name: Keser, Aydin Cem
name: Li, Yongqing
name: Tkachov, Grigory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review theoretical and experimental highlights in transport in two-dimensional materials focussing on key developments over the last five years. Topological insulators are finding applications in magnetic devices, while Hall transport in doped samples and the general issue of topological protection remain controversial. In transition metal dichalcogenides valley-dependent electrical and optical phenomena continue to stimulate state-of-the-art experiments. In Weyl semimetals the properties of Fermi arcs are being actively investigated. A new field, expected to grow in the near future, focuses on the non-linear electrical and optical responses of topological materials, where fundamental questions are once more being asked about the intertwining roles of the Berry curvature and disorder scattering. In topological superconductors the quest for chiral superconductivity, Majorana fermions and topological quantum computing is continuing apace.
description: Topical review commissioned by 2D Materials, 57 pages, 33 figures. Your suggestions and comments are welcome
First Measurements of Pion Correlations by the PHENIX Experiment
Creators: name: Johnson, S. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First identical-pion correlations measured at RHIC energies by PHENIX are presented. Two analyses with separate detectors, systematics, and statistics provide consistent results. The resulting HBT radii are moderately larger than those measured at lower energies. The $k_t$ dependence of the Bertsch-Pratt HBT radii is also similar to previous measures and is consistent with the conjecture of an expanding source.
description: Contribution to Quark Matter 2001, Long Island, New York, January 15-20, 2001
The Energy Spectrum of Cosmic Rays Above $3 \times 10^{17}$ eV as measured with the Haverah Park Array
Creators: name: Ave, M.
name: Knapp, J.
name: Lloyd-Evans, J.
name: Marchesini, M.
name: Watson, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Air showers recorded by the Haverah Park Array during the years 1974 - 1987 have been re-analysed. For the original estimate of the energy spectrum, a relationship between the ground parameter $ρ$(600) and the primary energy, as determined by Hillas in the 1970s, was used. Here we describe the energy spectrum obtained using the QGSJET98 interaction model in the CORSIKA Monte Carlo code, together with GEANT to simulate the detailed detector response to ground particles. A new energy spectrum in the range 3 $\times$ 10$^{17}$ eV to 4 $\times$ 10$^{18}$ eV is presented.
description: 20 pager, 11 figures
Container Density Improvements with Dynamic Memory Extension using NAND Flash
Creators: name: Rellermeyer, Jan S.
name: Amer, Maher
name: Smutzer, Richard
name: Rajamani, Karthick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Operating Systems (cs.OS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While containers efficiently implement the idea of operating-system-level application virtualization, they are often insufficient to increase the server utilization to a desirable level. The reason is that in practice many containerized applications experience a limited amount of load while there are few containers with a high load. In such a scenario, the virtual memory management system can become the limiting factor to container density even though the working set of active containers would fit into main memory. In this paper, we describe and evaluate a system for transparently moving memory pages in and out of DRAM and to a NAND Flash medium which is attached through the memory bus. This technique, called Diablo Memory Expansion (DMX), operates on a prediction model and is able to relieve the pressure on the memory system. We present a benchmark for container density and show that even under an overall constant workload, adding additional containers adversely affects performance-critical applications in Docker. When using the DMX technology of the Memory1 system, however, the performance of the critical workload remains stable.
description: APSys 2018
Additional file 6 of Population structure analysis to explore genetic diversity and geographical distribution characteristics of cultivated-type tea plant in Guizhou Plateau
Creators: name: Zhao, Zhifei
name: Song, Qinfei
name: Bai, Dingchen
name: Niu, Suzhen
name: He, Yingqin
name: Qiao, Dahe
name: Chen, Zhengwu
name: Li, Caiyun
name: Luo, Jing
name: Li, Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S1. Geographic distribution map of tea accessions collection both basins analyzed in this study. (A) Geographical position. (B) Distribution map of both basins in Guizhou Plateau [17]. Figure S2. Geographic distribution map of tea accessions collection water systems analyzed in this study. (A) Geographical position. (B) Distribution map of eight water systems in Guizhou Plateau [17].
Atherhagiox Grimaldi 2016, new genus
Creators: name: Grimaldi, David A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Athericidae
Atherhagiox

description: Atherhagiox, new genus
 DIAGNOSIS: Differs from living and extinct athericids by having base of fork of R 4+5 significantly proximal to level of apex of cell d (i.e., cell d is quite long). Further, veins M 1 and M 2 sinuous as in Galloatherix; like this genus and Sinocretomyia and Palaepangonius, R 2+3 also sinuous, but its apex not in contact with apex of R 1. Atherhagiox further differs from Sinocretomyia by the reniform (vs. ovoid) basal flagellomere.
 TYPE SPECIES: Atherhagiox ambiguum, new species.
 ETYMOLOGY: The generic name is a combination of the two names of type genera of Athericidae and Rhagionidae — Atherix and Rhagio —and refers to the hybrid set of characters of the new genus. The gender of the name is neuter.
 COMMENTS: Atherhagiox have similarities with certain Rhagionidae, and the boundaries between this family and Athericidae have historically been vague. Like the rhagionid genus Symphoromyia, the new genus has a reniform basal flagellomere with an aristalike terminal section of the flagellum and a sinuous R 2+3; both genera also have 0-2-1 tibial spurs. Other similarities are plesiomorphic: a vein R 2+3 that does not converge with or approximate the apex of R 1; suprametacoxal pit (found in all athericids except Dasyomma) is lacking; cerci 2-segmented, and female terminalia telescoping. However, like athericids and unlike rhagionids, Atherhagiox have a deeply excised, lappetlike basicosta and arched palps. Mandibles are present in the female (these are absent in most Rhagionidae with the exception of Symphoromyia).
description: Published as part of Grimaldi, David A., 2016, Diverse Orthorrhaphan Flies (Insecta: Diptera: Brachycera) In Amber From The Cretaceous Of Myanmar: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber, Part Vii David A. Grimaldi, pp. 1-132 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2016 (408) on pages 35-36, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090-408.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5380942
Interaction of micro(nano)plastics with extracellular and intracellular biomolecules in the freshwater environment
Creators: name: Junaid, Muhammad
name: Wang, Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Plastic particles of diameters ranging from 1 nm to 5 mm are known as micro(nano)plastics (MNPs) and are frequently utilized in biomedical and consumer applications. As a result of unregulated disposal, physicochemical and biological degradation of plastic waste, MNPs are inevitably released into the aquatic environment and interact with extracellular biomolecules such as allochthonous and autochthonous natural organic matter (NOM), as well as intercellular biomolecules such as antibiotic resistance elements (AREs). Extracellular biomolecules are either degradation byproducts of NOM (e.g., humic acid-HA and fulvic acid-FA) or are produced by organisms as polymeric substances (e.g., DNA, carbohydrates, and proteins). After entering into the environment, MNPs may undergo encapsulation or coating by biomolecules, resulting in an eco-corona layer or bio-film formation, which alters the fate, bioreactivity, and possible environmental and human health consequences of plastic particles. With that said, this review summarized the research on the interaction of MNPs and biomolecules in the freshwater environment to highlight the sources, formation, and recent occurrence of MNPs in rivers and lakes, their interactions with extracellular and intercellular biomolecules, potential factors influencing those interactions, associated ecological and human health impacts, and last but not least, the current gaps and future research directions for a better understanding of the plastic particle-biomolecule interface and its implications under freshwater conditions.
Analytical E1 strength functions of two-neutron halo nuclei: the 6-He example
Creators: name: Forssen, C.
name: Efros, V. D.
name: Zhukov, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytical model is developed to study the spectra of electromagnetic dissociation of two-neutron halo nuclei without precise knowledge about initial and final states. Phenomenological three-cluster bound state wave functions, reproducing the most relevant features of these nuclei, are used along with no interaction final states. The 6-He nucleus is considered as a test case, and a good agreement with experimental data concerning the shape of the spectrum and the magnitude of the strength function is found.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures Accepted for publishing in Nuclear Physics A
In situ quasi-elastic neutron scattering study on the water dynamics and reaction mechanisms in alkali-activated slags
Creators: name: Gong, Kai
name: Cheng, Yongqiang
name: Daemen, Luke L.
name: White, Claire E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, in situ quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS) has been employed to probe the water dynamics and reaction mechanisms occurring during the formation of NaOH- and Na2SiO3-activated slags, an important class of low-CO2 cements, in conjunction with isothermal conduction calorimetry (ICC), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis and N2 sorption measurements. We show that the single ICC reaction peak in the NaOH-activated slag is accompanied with a transformation of free water to bound water (from QENS analysis), which directly signals formation of a sodium-containing aluminum-substituted calcium-silicate-hydrate (C-(N)-A-S-H) gel, as confirmed by FTIR. In contrast, the Na2SiO3-activated slag sample exhibits two distinct reaction peaks in the ICC data, where the first reaction peak is associated with conversion of constrained water to bound and free water, and the second peak is accompanied with conversion of free water to bound and constrained water (from QENS analysis). The second conversion is attributed to formation of the main reaction product (i.e., C-(N)-A-S-H gel) as confirmed by FTIR and N2 sorption data. Analysis of the QENS, FTIR and N2 sorption data together with thermodynamic information from the literature explicitly shows that the first reaction peak is associated with the formation of an initial gel (similar to C-(N)-A-S-H gel) that is governed by the Na+ ions and silicate species in Na2SiO3 solution and the dissolved Ca/Al species from slag. Hence, this study exemplifies the power of in situ QENS, when combined with laboratory-based characterization techniques, in elucidating the water dynamics and associated chemical mechanisms occurring in complex materials, and has provided important mechanistic insight on the early-age reactions occurring during formation of two alkali-activated slags.
MOESM1 of Recurrent circadian fasting (RCF) improves blood pressure, biomarkers of cardiometabolic risk and regulates inflammation in men
Creators: name: Alam, Iftikhar
name: Rahmat Gul
name: Chong, Joni
name: Tan, Crystal
name: Chin, Hui
name: Wong, Glenn
name: Radhouene Doggui
name: Larbi, Anis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional Tables S1, S2.
Anoplodactylus longiceps : Stock 1951
Creators: name: Arango, Claudia P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Pycnogonida
Pantopoda
Phoxichilidiidae
Anoplodactylus
Anoplodactylus longiceps

description: Anoplodactylus longiceps Stock, 1951
 Anoplodactylus longicollis Williams, 1941: 36–38, figures 2–5 (preoccupied).
 Anoplodactylus longiceps: Stock, 1951: 16; 1954: 83; 1956: 97–98, figure 14c, d; Child, 1975: 20, figure 9f; 1990: 331.
 Material examined. Turtle Bay, intertidal C. prolifera, 14 May 1999, two X, two W; 12 July 1999, two W, one X.
 Description. Trunk 1.56 mm long, 0.23 mm wide, segmented by fine lines, elongate body, crurigers separated by more than half their diameter, smooth body; ocular tubercle tall, tip very acute, eyes not well pigmented; abdomen erect, slightly swollen distally; proboscis cylindrical, with constriction in the distal half. Chelifores long, touching at the base then widely separated, palm and chela half the size of the scape, few short setae and spinules distally in scape and palm. Ovigers four-segmented in the young males collected. Legs smooth except for a long tubercle distally in femur, propodus long, with heel, one large heel spine and two or three smaller ones, six sole spines, main claw long and well curved.
 Distribution. This species is found in both eastern and western Australia, Kei Islands in Indonesia and other western Pacific islands. It was described from Lindeman Island in the GBR and Child (1990) reported it from Lizard Island. These intertidal specimens are the shallowest record (known from 2 to 12 m).
 Remarks. Anoplodactylus longiceps might be related to A. simplex Clark, 1963 (synonymized with A. cribellatus Calman, 1923, see Bamber, 1997a), but the crurigers in A. longiceps are more widely separated, the distal tubercle in the femora are more prominent and the genital spurs of the males of A. longiceps are larger and pointed. In males, the number of cement glands differs from two in A. longiceps to 10 or more in the cribellatus complex (Bamber, 1997b). These specimens coincide with the green coloration mentioned by Child (1998a). Two specimens of A. longiceps were observed feeding upon the dorid nudibranch Okenia sp. also found in the Cladophora tufts (Arango and Brodie, in press).
description: Published as part of Arango, Claudia P., 2003, Sea spiders (Pycnogonida, Arthropoda) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia: new species, new records and ecological annotations, pp. 2723-2772 in Journal of Natural History 37 (22) on page 2752, DOI: 10.1080/00222930210158771, http://zenodo.org/record/10100486
Hadron freeze-out conditions in high energy nuclear collisions
Creators: name: Xu, Nu
name: Kaneta, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Systematic trend of the hadron freeze-out conditions from AGS/SPS to RHIC is discussed. The most interesting results from collisions at RHIC are that the system is indeed approaching net-baryon free and the transverse expansion is much stronger than that from collisions at AGS/SPS energies. In order to understand the trend of the collective velocity, an energy scan between $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 20 - 200 GeV, is important. In addition, systematic studies on the anisotropy parameter $v_2$ and the transverse momentum distributions of $ϕ, Ω,$ and $J / ψ$ are necessary as they will help in determining whether the collectivity is developed at the partonic stage.
description: Talk presented at the Quark Matter 2001 conference, 8 pages, 8 figures. To appear in Nucl. Phys. A
A novel undamped gapless plasmon mode in tilted type-II Dirac semimetal
Creators: name: Sadhukhan, Krishanu
name: Politano, Antonio
name: Agarwal, Amit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict the existence of a novel long-lived gapless plasmon mode in a type-II Dirac semimetal (DSM). This gapless mode arises from the out-of-phase oscillations of the density fluctuations in the electron and the hole pockets of a type-II DSM. It originates beyond a critical wave-vector along the direction of the tilt axis, owing to the momentum separation of the electron and hole pockets. A similar out-of-phase plasmon mode arises in other multi-component charged fluids as well, but generally it is Landau damped and lies within the particle-hole continuum. In the case of a type-II DSM, the open Fermi surface prohibits low-energy finite momentum single-particle excitations, creating a `gap' in the particle-hole continuum. The gapless plasmon mode lies within this particle-hole continuum gap and, thus, it is protected from Landau damping.
description: 5 pages, 3 figurers. Comments are welcome
High-Resolution Spectroscopy of G191-B2B in the Extreme Ultraviolet
Creators: name: Cruddace, R. G.
name: Kowalski, M. P.
name: Yentis, D. J.
name: Brown, C. M.
name: Gursky, H.
name: Barstow, M. A.
name: Bannister, N. P.
name: Fraser, G. W.
name: Spragg, J. E.
name: Lapington, J. S.
name: Tandy, J. A.
name: Sanderson, B.
name: Culhane, J. L.
name: Barbee, T. W.
name: Kordas, J. F.
name: Goldstein, W.
name: Fritz, G. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a high-resolution (R=3000-4000) spectroscopic observation of the DA white dwarf G191-B2B in the extreme ultraviolet band 220-245 A. A low- density ionised He component is clearly present along the line-of-sight, which if completely interstellar implies a He ionisation fraction considerably higher than is typical of the local interstellar medium. However, some of this material may be associated with circumstellar gas, which has been detected by analysis of the C IV absorption line doublet in an HST STIS spectrum. A stellar atmosphere model assuming a uniform element distribution yields a best fit to the data which includes a significant abundance of photospheric He. The 99-percent confidence contour for the fit parameters excludes solutions in which photospheric He is absent, but this result needs to be tested using models allowing abundance gradients.
description: LATEX format: 10 pages and 3 figures: accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
The Enigmatic HH 255
Creators: name: Matt, Sean
name: Bohm, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To gain insight into the nature of the peculiar Herbig-Haro object HH 255 (also called Burnham's nebula), we use previously published observations to derive information about the emission line fluxes as a function of position within HH 255 and compare them with the well-studied, and relatively well-behaved bow shock HH 1. There are some qualitative similarities in the H$α$ and [O III] 5007 lines in both objects. However, in contrast to the expectation of the standard bow shock model, the fluxes of the [O I] 6300, [S II] 6731, and [N II] 6583 lines are essentially constant along the axis of the flow, while the electron density decreases, over a large distance within HH 255. We also explore the possibility that HH 255 represents the emission behind a standing or quasi-stationary shock. The shock faces upwind, and we suggest, using theoretical arguments, that it may be associated with the collimation of the southern outflow from T Tauri. Using a simplified magnetohydrodynamic simulation to illustrate the basic concept, we demonstrate that the existence of such a shock at the north edge of HH 255 could indeed explain its unusual kinematic and ionization properties. Whether or not such a shock can explain the detailed emission line stratification remains an open question.
description: Accepted by PASP, 12 pages including 8 figures
Additional file 1: of Urea cycle disorders in Argentine patients: clinical presentation, biochemical and genetic findings
Creators: name: Silvera-Ruiz, Silene
name: Arranz, José
name: Häberle, Johannes
name: Angaroni, Celia
name: Bezard, Miriam
name: Guelbert, Norberto
name: Becerra, Adriana
name: Peralta, Fernanda
name: Kremer, Raquel
name: Laróvere, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. UCDs in Argentina: Onset and outcome. (DOCX 15 kb)