cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cereus peruvianus Mill.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Cactaceae
Cereus
Cereus peruvianus

description: Cactus peruvianus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 467. 1753.
"Habitat in Jamaicae, Peru apricis aridis maritimis." RCN: 3577.
 Lectotype (Heath in Calyx 2: 70. 1992): [icon] " Euphorbii arbor Cerei effigie, sive Peruvianus Cereus vulgi " in Plantin, Pl. Stirp. Icon. 2: 25. 1581.
 Current name:  Cereus peruvianus  (L.) Mill. (Cactaceae).
 Note: Keisling (in Darwiniana 24: 444. 1982) provided a neotype for Cereus peruvianus Mill. (1768). He did not regard this name as a new combination based on Cactus peruvianus L. so did not typify the latter and, in fact, suggested that it should be rejected as a nomen dubium. Hunt & Taylor (in Bradleya 10: 19. 1992), however, rejected this interpretation, and the name was formally typified by Heath.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 372, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
General class of optimal Sobolev inequalities and nonlinear scalar field equations
Creators: name: Mederski, Jarosław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35J20, 58E05

description: We find a class of optimal Sobolev inequalities $$\Big(\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|\nabla u|^2\, dx\Big)^{\frac{N}{N-2}}\geq C_{N,G}\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}G(u)\, dx, \quad u\in\mathcal{D}^{1,2}(\mathbb{R}^N), N\geq 3,$$ where the nonlinear function $G:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ of class $\mathcal{C}^1$ satisfies general growth assumptions in the spirit of the fundamental works of Berestycki and Lions. We admit, however, a wider class of problems involving zero, positive and infinite mass cases as well as $G$ need not be even. We show that any minimizer is radial up to a translation, moreover, up to a dilation, it is a least energy solution of the nonlinear scalar field equation $$-Δu = g(u)\quad \hbox{in }\mathbb{R}^N,\quad\hbox{with }g=G'.$$ In particular, if $G(u)=u^2\log |u|$, then the sharp constant is $C_{N,G}:=2^*(\frac{N}{2})^{2^*}e^{\frac{2(N-1)}{N-2}}(π)^{\frac{N}{N-2}}$ and $u_λ(x)=e^{\frac{N-1}{2}-\frac{λ^2}{2}|x|^2}$ with $λ>0$ constitutes the whole family of minimizers up to translations. The optimal inequality provides a new proof of the classical logarithmic Sobolev inequality based on a Pohozaev manifold approach. Moreover, if $N\geq 4$, then there is at least one nonradial solution and if, in addition, $N\neq 5$, then there are infinitely many nonradial solutions of the nonlinear scalar field equation. The energy functional associated with the problem may be infinite on $\mathcal{D}^{1,2}(\mathbb{R}^N)$ and is not Fréchet differentiable in its domain. We present a variational approach to this problem based on a new variant of Lions' lemma in $\mathcal{D}^{1,2}(\mathbb{R}^N)$.
Epiphyllum phyllanthus Haw.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Cactaceae
Epiphyllum
Epiphyllum phyllanthus

description: Cactus phyllanthus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 469. 1753.
"Habitat in Brasilia, Surinamo, America meridionali." RCN: 3589.
 Lectotype (Leuenberger in Görts-Van Rijn & Jansen-Jacobs, Fl. Guianas, ser. A, 18: 17. 1997): [icon] " Cereus Scolopendrii folio brachiato " in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 74, t. 64, f. 74. 1732.
 Current name:  Epiphyllum phyllanthus  (L.) Haw. (Cactaceae).
 Note: Wijnands (Bot. Commelins: 56. 1983) suggested that the cited Dillenius plate could be a suitable type but did not formally designate it as such, while Madsen (in Harling & Andersson, Fl. Ecuador, ser. B, 35: 31. 1989) wrongly treated 633.6 (LINN), a Browne collection not received by Linnaeus until 1758, as the holotype.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 372, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Exponential Decay for the Asymptotic Geometry of the Hitchin Metric
Creators: name: Fredrickson, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider Hitchin's hyperkähler metric $g_{L^2}$ on the $SU(n)$-Hitchin moduli space moduli space over a compact Riemann surface. We prove that the difference between the metric $g_{L^2}$ and a simpler "semiflat" hyperkähler metric $g_{\mathrm{sf}}$ is exponentially-decaying along generic rays in the Hitchin moduli space, as conjectured by Gaiotto-Moore-Neitzke.
description: 37 pages
Pereskia portulacifolia
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Cactaceae
Pereskia
Pereskia portulacifolia

description: Cactus portulacifolius Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 469. 1753.
"Habitat in America calidiore." RCN: 3591.
 Lectotype (Leuenberger in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 41: 93. 1986): [icon] " Cactus caule tereti, arboreo, spinoso " in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 190, t. 197, f. 1. 1758.
 Current name:  Pereskia portulacifolia  (L.) DC. (Cactaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 373, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Long range forces induced by neutrinos at finite temperature
Creators: name: Ferrer, F.
name: Grifols, J. A.
name: Nowakowski, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit and extend previous work on neutrino mediated long range forces in a backround at finite temperature. For Dirac neutrinos, we correct existing results. We also give new results concerning spin-dependent as well as spin-independent long range forces associated to Majorana neutrinos. An interesting outcome of the investigation is that, for both types of neutrinos whether massless or not, the effect of the relic neutrino heat bath is to convert those forces into attractive ones in the supra-millimeter scale while they stay repulsive within the sub-millimeter scale.
description: 8 pages, Latex, 1 figure
Floquet Perfect Absorbers based on Periodically Driven Targets
Creators: name: Halpern, Dashiell
name: Suwunnarat, Suwun
name: Li, Huanan
name: Shapiro, Boris
name: Kottos, Tsampikos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the concept of multichannel Floquet Perfect Absorbers (FPAs) which are periodically modulated lossy interferometric traps that completely absorb incident monochromatic waves. The proposed FPA protocols utilize a Floquet engineering approach which inflicts a variety of emerging phenomena and features: reconfigurability of perfect absorption (PA) for a broad range of frequencies of the incident wave; PA for infinitesimal local losses, and PA via critical coupling with high-Q modes by inducing back-reflection dynamical mirrors.
description: 7 pages, 1 page of supplementary material, 3 figures
LE PLURALISME RELIGIEUX AU SEIN DE KIADIN'I MADAGASIKARA : VERS UNE ETHIQUE DU VIVRE-ENSEMBLE ET UNE REFONDATION DU LIEN SOCIAL ?
Creators: name: ARNO RAMAROLAHY Safidy Iombonana
name: BOTOLAHY Angelo Ernest
name: HARIZOA Nantenaina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Cet article examine le modèle éducatif de Kiadin’i Madagasikara (KIM), un mouvement scout malgache qui incarne une approche structurée du pluralisme religieux comme fondement de la cohésion sociale et de l’éducation interculturelle. À travers une analyse des textes fondateurs du mouvement, notamment les statuts de 2012 et 2019, les manuels éducatifs et les règlements internes, cette étude explore comment le KIM intègre diverses traditions religieuses, en particulier le christianisme, l’islam et les croyances traditionnelles malgaches, dans un cadre de reconnaissance mutuelle et de dialogue actif. S’appuyant sur les théories philosophiques du pluralisme de penseurs tels que Jürgen Habermas, Paul Ricoeur et Charles Taylor, l’article situe l’approche du KIM dans les débats mondiaux sur le pluralisme dans l’éducation. Les résultats montrent que, bien que le KIM propose un modèle innovant de coexistence interreligieuse, des défis subsistent, tels que la représentation équitable et l’évitement d’une intégration superficielle. Cette étude contribue aux discussions sur les cadres éducatifs favorisant la coexistence pacifique dans des sociétés multiculturelles.
Cereus repandus Mill.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Cactaceae
Cereus
Cereus repandus

description: Cactus repandus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 467. 1753.
"Habitat in America calidiore." RCN: 3575.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name:  Cereus repandus  (L.) Mill. (Cactaceae).
 Note: See comments by Hunt & Taylor (in Bradleya 10: 19. 1992).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 373, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 2 of Amniotic fluid cell-free transcriptome: a glimpse into fetal development and placental cellular dynamics during normal pregnancy
Creators: name: Tarca, Adi
name: Romero, Roberto
name: Pique-Regi, Roger
name: Pacora, Percy
name: Done, Bogdan
name: Kacerovsky, Marian
name: Bhatti, Gaurav
name: Jaiman, Sunil
name: Hassan, Sonia
name: Hsu, Chaur-Dong
name: Gomez-Lopez, Nardhy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Changes in the expression of tissue-specific signatures with gestational age superposed to patient-specific values. For each tissue, the expression of the top 20 most-specific genes (based on the Gene Atlas dataset) was transformed into a Z-score and averaged in each AF sample (dots). A Robust Locally Weighted Regression and Smoothing Scatterplots (LOESS) model fit through the Z-scores as a function of gestational age is shown using lines. All differentially expressed tissue signatures (term versus midtrimester or linear correlation within the midtrimester group) are shown. AF, amniotic fluid
The Distances to Novae As Seen By Gaia
Creators: name: Schaefer, Bradley E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gaia spacecraft has just released a large set of parallaxes, including 41 novae for which the fractional error is <30%. I have used these to evaluate the accuracy and bias of the many prior methods for getting nova-distances. The best of the prior methods is the geometrical parallaxes from HST for just four novae, although the real error bars are 3X larger than stated. The canonical method for prior nova-distances has been the expansion parallaxes from the nova shells, but this method is found to have real 1-sigma uncertainty of 0.95 mag in the distance modulus, and the prior quoted error bars are on average 3.6X worse than advertised. The many variations on the maximum-magnitude-rate-of-decline (MMRD) relation are all found to be poor, too poor to be useable, and even to be non-applicable for 5-out-of-7 samples of nova, so the MMRD should no longer be used. The prior method of using various measures of the extinction from the interstellar medium have been notoriously bad, but now a new version by Ozdonmez and coworkers has improved this to an unbiased method with 1-sigma uncertainty of 1.14 mag in the distance modulus. For the future, I recommend in order (1) using the Gaia parallax, (2) using the catalog of Ozdonmez, (3) using M_max = -7.0 +- 1.4 mag as an empirical method of poor accuracy, and (4) if none of these methods is available, then to not use the nova for purposes where a distance is needed.
description: MNRAS in press
MPEC 2025-H134 : 2015 HB177
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
On-shell action and the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of supersymmetric black holes in $AdS_6$
Creators: name: Suh, Minwoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, entropy of static supersymmetric black holes in $AdS_6$ was microscopically counted by the topologically twisted index of five-dimensional superconformal field theories. However, the AdS/CFT dictionary states that the partition function of the boundary field theory corresponds to the on-shell action of the bulk quantum gravity. In this paper, we aim to explain the microscopic counting of black hole entropy by the topologically twisted index. We calculate the renormalized on-shell action and show that the on-shell action equals the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the supersymmetric black holes in $AdS_6$.
description: v2: 24 pages, calculations of on-shell actions for black strings and black branes added, published version
Duality Symmetric Quantization of Superstring
Creators: name: Kallosh, Renata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general covariant quantization of superparticle, Green-Schwarz superstring and a supermembrane with manifest supersymmetry and duality symmetry is proposed. This quantization provides a natural quantum mechanical description of curved BPS-type backgrounds related to the ultra-short supersymmetry multiplets. Half-size commuting and anticommuting Killing spinors admitted by such backgrounds in quantum theory become truncated $κ$-symmetry ghosts. The symmetry of Killing spinors under dualities transfers to the symmetry of the spectrum of states. GS superstring in the generalized semi-light-cone gauge can be quantized consistently in the background of ten-dimensional supersymmetric gravitational waves. Upon compactification they become supersymmetric electrically charged black holes, either massive or massless. However, the generalized light-cone gauge breaks S-duality. We propose a new family of gauges, which we call black hole gauges. These gauges are suitable for quantization both in flat Minkowski space and in the black hole background, and they are duality symmetric. As an example, a manifestly S-duality symmetric black hole gauge is constructed in terms of the axion-dilaton-electric-magnetic black hole hair. We also suggest the U-duality covariant class of gauges for type II superstrings.
description: 49 pages, LaTeX
Pilosocereus royenii Byles & G. D. Rowley 2011
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Cactaceae
Pilosocereus
Pilosocereus royenii

description: Cactus royenii Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 467. 1753.
"Habitat in America." RCN: 3578.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name:  Pilosocereus royenii  (L.) Byles & G.D. Rowley (Cactaceae).
 Note: Specific epithet spelled “Royeni” in the protologue.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 373, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Surprises in Open-String Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Sagnotti, Augusto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The perturbative analysis of models of open and closed superstrings presents a number of surprises. For instance, variable numbers of antisymmetric tensors ensure their consistency via generalized Green-Schwarz cancellations and a novel type of singularity occurs in their moduli spaces. All these features are related, in one way or another, to the presence of boundaries on the world sheet or, equivalently, of extended objects (branes) interacting with the bulk theory in space time. String dualities have largely widened the interest in these models, that exhibit a wealth of generic non-perturbative features of String Theory.
description: 13pages, LATEX with espcrc2, 3 eps figures Contribution to the Proceedings of the XXX Ahrenshoop Symposium, Buckow (Berlin), August 1996 references added
title: 15. Feuillet tapuscrit de Jean-Louis Renauld : Considérations préliminaires concernant la construction d’établissements pour malades mentaux en Haute-Volta
Creators: name: Renauld, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: psychiatrie,Haute-Volta,coopération,psychothérapie institutionnelle,Bobo-Dioulasso,Ecole de Fann

description: Daté de 1973. AP Renauld 153738, 153746, 153754, 153801, 153808, 153819.
Small-x behaviour of the polarized structure function $F_3^γ(x,Q^2)$
Creators: name: Ermolaev, B.
name: Kirschner, R.
name: Szymanowski, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the small-$x$ behaviour of the polarized photon structure function $F_3^{\ga}$, measuring the gluon transversity distribution, in the leading logarithmic approximation of perturbative QCD. There are two contributions, both arising from two-gluon exchange. The leading contribution to small-$x$ is related to the BFKL pomeron and behaves like $x^{-1-\om_2}$, $\om_2 = {\cal O}(\al_S)$. The other contribution includes in particular the ones summed by the DGLAP equation and behaves like $x^{1-\om_0^{(+)}}$, $\om_0^{(+)} = {\cal O}(\sqrt{\al_S})$.
description: 19 pages LATEX, 7 EPS figures included, minor corrections
Superbunching pseudothermal light with intensity modulated laser light and rotating groundglass
Creators: name: Zhou, Yu
name: Zhang, Xuexing
name: Wang, Zhengpeng
name: Zhang, Feiye
name: Chen, Hui
name: Zheng, Huaibin
name: Liu, Jianbin
name: Li, Fu-li
name: Xu, Zhuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pseudothermal light by scattering laser light from rotating groundglass has been extensively employed to study optical coherence in both classical and quantum optics ever since its invention in 1960s. In this paper, we will show that by replacing the invariant intensity laser light in pseudothermal light source with intensity modulated laser light, superbunching pseudothermal light can be obtained. Two-photon interference in Feynman's path integral theory is employed to interpret the phenomenon. Two-photon superbunching is experimentally observed by employing common instruments in optical laboratory. The proposed superbunching pseudothermal light is helpful to understand the physics of two-photon bunching and superbunching, and the difference between classical and quantum interpretations of the second- and higher-order interference of light.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, submitted for publication
Additional file 3 of Amniotic fluid cell-free transcriptome: a glimpse into fetal development and placental cellular dynamics during normal pregnancy
Creators: name: Tarca, Adi
name: Romero, Roberto
name: Pique-Regi, Roger
name: Pacora, Percy
name: Done, Bogdan
name: Kacerovsky, Marian
name: Bhatti, Gaurav
name: Jaiman, Sunil
name: Hassan, Sonia
name: Hsu, Chaur-Dong
name: Gomez-Lopez, Nardhy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Changes in the expression of RNA Seq single-cell signatures with gestational age. For each single-cell signature, the expression the all specific genes (based on Tsang et al. [105]) was transformed into a Z-score and averaged in each AF sample (dots). A Robust Locally Weighted Regression and Smoothing Scatterplots (LOESS) model fit through the Z-scores as a function of gestational age is shown using lines. AF, amniotic fluid
Additional file 1: of Calibrated cardiac output monitoring versus standard care for fluid management in the shocked ICU patient: a pilot randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Scully, Timothy
name: Grealy, Robert
name: McLean, Anthony
name: Orde, Sam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Example of data sheet completed by clinicians to assess reasons for fluid boluses. (PDF 116Â kb)
Black Hole Complementarity vs. Locality
Creators: name: Lowe, David A.
name: Polchinski, Joseph
name: Susskind, Leonard
name: Thorlacius, Larus
name: Uglum, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evaporation of a large mass black hole can be described throughout most of its lifetime by a low-energy effective theory defined on a suitably chosen set of smooth spacelike hypersurfaces. The conventional argument for information loss rests on the assumption that the effective theory is a local quantum field theory. We present evidence that this assumption fails in the context of string theory. The commutator of operators in light-front string theory, corresponding to certain low-energy observers on opposite sides of the event horizon, remains large even when these observers are spacelike separated by a macroscopic distance. This suggests that degrees of freedom inside a black hole should not be viewed as independent from those outside the event horizon. These nonlocal effects are only significant under extreme kinematic circumstances, such as in the high-redshift geometry of a black hole. Commutators of space-like separated operators corresponding to ordinary low-energy observers in Minkowski space are strongly suppressed in string theory.
description: 32 pages, harvmac, 3 figures
Provable Subspace Tracking from Missing Data and Matrix Completion
Creators: name: Narayanamurthy, Praneeth
name: Daneshpajooh, Vahid
name: Vaswani, Namrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the problem of subspace tracking in the presence of missing data (ST-miss). In recent work, we studied a related problem called robust ST. In this work, we show that a simple modification of our robust ST solution also provably solves ST-miss and robust ST-miss. To our knowledge, our result is the first `complete' guarantee for ST-miss. This means that we can prove that under assumptions on only the algorithm inputs, the output subspace estimates are close to the true data subspaces at all times. Our guarantees hold under mild and easily interpretable assumptions, and allow the underlying subspace to change with time in a piecewise constant fashion. In contrast, all existing guarantees for ST are partial results and assume a fixed unknown subspace. Extensive numerical experiments are shown to back up our theoretical claims. Finally, our solution can be interpreted as a provably correct mini-batch and memory-efficient solution to low-rank Matrix Completion (MC).
description: Writing changes; includes a detailed discussion of noise analysis; contains discussion for Matrix Completion; Accepted to IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Acanthocereus tetragonus Hummelinck 1996
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Cactaceae
Acanthocereus
Acanthocereus tetragonus

description: Cactus tetragonus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 466. 1753.
"Habitat in Curacao, America calidiore." RCN: 3572.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name:  Acanthocereus tetragonus  (L.) Hummelinck (Cactaceae).
 Note: Hummelinck (in Succulenta 20: 165. 1938) apparently designated two collections (Hummelinck 196 (fl.) and 170 (fr.)) as a neotype. The numbering suggests that these may not be part of a single gathering, which presumably renders this choice ineffective.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 373, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1: of The oncoprotein TBX3 is controlling severity in experimental arthritis
Creators: name: Sardar, Samra
name: Alish Kerr
name: DaniĂŤlle Vaartjes
name: Moltved, Emilie
name: Karosiene, Edita
name: Ramneek Gupta
name: Ă Sa Andersson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. List of primers used for genotyping of mice. Table S2. List of primers for Tbx3 and Tbx5 sequencing. Table S3. List of primers used for real time PCR. (DOCX 22 kb)
Channel Shortening by Large Multiantenna Precoding in OFDM
Creators: name: Pitaval, Renaud-Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A channel delay spread larger than the cyclic prefix (CP) creates inter-carrier/symbol interference (ISI/ICI) in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM). Recent interests in low-latency applications have motivated the usage of shorter OFDM symbols where one can either downscale the CP at the cost of interference, or maintain it but with larger overhead. Alternatively, this paper studies channel shortening methods exploiting the properties of large multi-antenna precoding in order to steer the transmitted signal energy toward channel paths inside an insufficient CP. It is shown that ISI/ICI can asymptotically be canceled by conventional subcarrier-based precoding with an infinite number of antennas. This is achieved by introducing time-delay selectivity inside frequency-selective precoders in order to remove undesired delayed signals, providing a trade-off between interference mitigation and multi-path combining gains, and leading to subsequent gains in high SNR. This frequency-domain precoding method, coined time-frequency (TF) precoding, is compared to time-reversal (TR) filtering whose asymptotic rate is optimal but introduces post-modulation processing with channel-dependent signal distortion. In addition to maintain the legacy precoded multi-antenna OFDM structure, finite-size analysis shows that TF-precoding converges faster to its asymptotic rate than TR-filtering, so that TF-precoding can outperform TRfiltering in the high-SNR regime with not-so-many antennas.
Additional file 6 of GsmPlot: a web server to visualize epigenome data in NCBI
Creators: name: Li, Jia
name: Yin, Yue
name: Zhang, Mutian
name: Cui, Jie
name: Zhang, Zhenhai
name: Zhang, Zhiyong
name: Sun, Deqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S1. Statistics for datasets with bigwig/wig/bedgraph format available in GEO. Table S2. Processing time for variable files sizes. Table S3. Processing time of GsmPlot and EpiMINE.
Εμπειρική διερεύνηση της σχέσης μεταξύ της οικονομικής μεγέθυνσης και της εθνικής αποταμίευσης: η περίπτωση της Ελλάδας
Creators: name: Δεμερτζίδης, Θεόδωρος Παύλου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Αποταμιεύσεις
Οικονομική μεγέθυνση
Συνολοκλήρωση
Savings
Economic growth
Cointegration
ARDL
Engle-Granger
Johansen
VECM
ECM

description: Η σχέση μεταξύ αποταμιεύσεων και οικονομικής μεγέθυνσης αποτελεί ένα από τα σημαντικότερα θέματα στο πεδίο της μακροοικονομικής. Η παρούσα μελέτη εξετάζει την σχέση ανάμεσα στις δύο αυτές μεταβλητές για την περίπτωση της Ελλάδας κατά το χρονικό διάστημα από το έτος 1960 έως το 2022. Για τη διερεύνηση της εν λόγω σχέσης χρησιμοποιήθηκαν έλεγχοι συνολοκλήρωσης με τη μεθοδολογία ARDL, Engle – Granger και Johansen. Επιπλέον, εφαρμόστηκαν μοντέλα διόρθωσης λαθών προκειμένου να εξεταστεί η πιθανή βραχυχρόνια σχέση μεταξύ των δύο μεταβλητών. Με βάση τα αποτελέσματα της εμπειρικής μελέτης διαπιστώνεται η ύπαρξη μακροχρόνιας σχέσης ισορροπίας μεταξύ των δύο μακροοικονομικών μεγεθών. Τα εμπειρικά ευρήματα που προέκυψαν για την υπό εξέταση σχέση είναι σύμφωνα με την μακροοικονομική θεωρία καθώς και με την πλειοψηφία αντίστοιχων οικονομετρικών μελετών.
description: The relationship between savings and economic growth stands as one of the most crucial subjects within the realm of macroeconomics. This present study delves into the connection between these two variables specifically in the case of Greece, spanning from 1960 to 2022. To investigate the said relationship, various cointegration tests using the ARDL, Engle-Granger, and Johansen methodologies were employed. Furthermore, to grasp the short-term dynamics between the two variables, error correction models were utilized. Based on the empirical findings, it is evident that a long-term equilibrium relationship between the two variables exists. These empirical insights not only align with established macroeconomic theory but also resonate with the majority of corresponding econometric studies.
description: Τα Τμήματα Πληροφορικής και Οικονομικών Επιστημών του Αριστοτελείου Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλονίκης (ΑΠΘ) οργανώνουν και λειτουργούν από το ακαδημαϊκό έτος 2018 – 2019 Διατμηματικό Πρόγραμμα Μεταπτυχιακών Σπουδών (ΔΠΜΣ) με τίτλο «Διοίκηση Επιχειρήσεων και Πληροφοριακά Συστήματα», ως συνέχεια του ΔΠΜΣ «Πληροφορική και Διοίκηση» των ιδίων Τμημάτων.
Iris Recognition Under Biologically Troublesome Conditions - Effects of Aging, Diseases and Post-mortem Changes
Creators: name: Trokielewicz, Mateusz
name: Czajka, Adam
name: Maciejewicz, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents the most comprehensive analysis of iris recognition reliability in the occurrence of various biological processes happening naturally and pathologically in the human body, including aging, illnesses, and post-mortem changes to date. Insightful conclusions are offered in relation to all three of these aspects. Extensive regression analysis of the template aging phenomenon shows that differences in pupil dilation, combined with certain quality factors of the sample image and the progression of time itself can significantly degrade recognition accuracy. Impactful effects can also be observed when iris recognition is employed with eyes affected by certain eye pathologies or (even more) with eyes of the deceased subjects. Notably, appropriate databases are delivered to the biometric community to stimulate further research in these utterly important areas of iris biometrics studies. Finally, some open questions are stated to inspire further discussions and research on these important topics. To Authors' best knowledge, this is the only scientific study of iris recognition reliability of such a broad scope and novelty.
description: Accepted manuscript version of the BIOSIGNALS 2017 paper
Comparing the correlation length of grain markets in China and France
Creators: name: Roehner, Bertrand M.
name: Shiue, Carol H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In economics comparative analysis plays the same role as experimental research in physics. In this paper we closely examine several methodological problems related to comparative analysis by investigating the specific example of grain markets in China and France respectively. This enables us to answer a question in economic history which has so far remained pending, namely whether or not market integration progressed in the 18th century. In economics as in physics, before being accepted any new result has to be checked and re-checked by different researchers. This is what we call the replication and comparison procedures. We show how these procedures should (and can) be implemented.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, to appear in International Journal of Modern Physics C
Additional file 4 of Amniotic fluid cell-free transcriptome: a glimpse into fetal development and placental cellular dynamics during normal pregnancy
Creators: name: Tarca, Adi
name: Romero, Roberto
name: Pique-Regi, Roger
name: Pacora, Percy
name: Done, Bogdan
name: Kacerovsky, Marian
name: Bhatti, Gaurav
name: Jaiman, Sunil
name: Hassan, Sonia
name: Hsu, Chaur-Dong
name: Gomez-Lopez, Nardhy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Representation of chromosome-specific differential expression between pregnancies with a male those with a female fetus. The outer circle shows the chromosomes with significant enrichment being marked with * (q < 0.05). The inner circle shows the log2 fold change (male/female) of differentially expressed genes, positioned based on their genomic coordinates within each chromosome. Blue denotes increase and red denotes decrease in the males. Values greater than 3.0 in absolute value were truncated to 3.0
Focused blind deconvolution
Creators: name: Bharadwaj, Pawan
name: Demanet, Laurent
name: Fournier, Aimé
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We introduce a novel multichannel blind deconvolution (BD) method that extracts sparse and front-loaded impulse responses from the channel outputs, i.e., their convolutions with a single arbitrary source. A crucial feature of this formulation is that it doesn't encode support restrictions on the unknowns, unlike most prior work on BD. The indeterminacy inherent to BD, which is difficult to resolve with a traditional L1 penalty on the impulse responses, is resolved in our method because it seeks a first approximation where the impulse responses are: "maximally white" -- encoded as the energy focusing near zero lag of the impulse-response auto-correlations; and "maximally front-loaded" -- encoded as the energy focusing near zero time of the impulse responses. Hence we call the method focused blind deconvolution (FBD). The focusing constraints are relaxed as the iterations progress. Note that FBD requires the duration of the channel outputs to be longer than that of the unknown impulse responses. A multichannel blind deconvolution problem that is appropriately formulated by sparse and front-loaded impulse responses arises in seismic inversion, where the impulse responses are the Green's function evaluations at different receiver locations, and the operation of a drill bit inputs the noisy and correlated source signature into the subsurface. We demonstrate the benefits of FBD using seismic-while-drilling numerical experiments, where the noisy data recorded at the receivers are hard to interpret, but FBD can provide the processing essential to separate the drill-bit (source) signature from the interpretable Green's function.
Peculiarities in Low Temperature Properties of Doped Manganites A1-xBxMnO3
Creators: name: Dzero, M. O.
name: Gor'kov, L. P.
name: Kresin, V. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase diagram and low temperature properties of the doped manganites A1-xBxMnO3 are discussed for the concentrations x < 0.4. The transition from insulating antiferromagnetic to metallic ferromagnetic state at x_cr = 0.16 is treated by means of percolation theory. The unifying description of insulating and metallic states is presented. The undoped manganite is a band insulator consisting of ferromagnetic layers, which are coupled antiferromagnetically along the c direction with a low Neel temperature. The metallic phase can be described by the two-band Fermi liquid picture. The behavior of conductivity, spin wave excitations, etc. is analyzed and the comparison with experimental data is carried out.
description: To appear in EPJ, 35 pages, 5 figures
Central extensions of filiform associative algebras
Creators: name: Karimjanov, Iqboljon
name: Kaygorodov, Ivan
name: Ladra, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we describe central extensions (up to isomorphism) of all complex null-filiform and filiform associative algebras.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1803.07698
Revisiting the X-ray - Mass scaling relations of Early-type Galaxies with the Mass of their Globular Cluster Systems as a Proxy for the Total Galaxy Mass
Creators: name: Kim, Dong-Woo
name: James, Nicholas
name: Fabbiano, Giuseppina
name: Forbes, Duncan
name: Alabi, Adebusola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using globular cluster (GC) kinematics and photometry data, we calibrate the scaling relation between the total galaxy mass (M_TOT including dark matter) and total globular cluster system mass (M_GCS) in a sample of 30 early-type galaxies (ETG), confirming a nearly linear relationship between the two physical parameters. Using samples of 83 and 57 ETGs, we investigate this scaling relation in conjunction with the previously known relations between M_TOT and the ISM X-ray luminosity and temperature, respectively. We confirm that M_GCS can be effectively used as a proxy of M_TOT. We further find that the L_X,GAS - M_TOT relation is far tighter in the subsample of core ETGs, when compared to cusp ETGs. In core ETGs (old, passively evolving stellar systems) M_TOT is significantly larger than the total stellar mass M_STAR and the correlation with the hot gas properties is driven by their dark matter mass M_DM. Cusp ETGs have typically lower LX,GAS than core ETGs. In cusp ETGs, for a given M_DM, higher L_X,GAS is associated with higher M_STAR, suggesting stellar feedback as an important secondary factor for heating the ISM. Using the M_GCS- M_TOT scaling relations we compare 272 ETGs with previous estimates of the stellar-to-halo mass relation of galaxies. Our model-independent estimate of M_TOT results in a good agreement around halo masses of 10^12 Mo, but suggest higher star formation efficiency than usually assumed both at the low and at the high halo mass ends.
description: 28 pages, 13 figures, accepted in MNRAS, added new correlations with T(GAS)
Additional file 3: of Lymph node positivity in different early breast carcinoma phenotypes: a predictive model
Creators: name: Houvenaeghel, Gilles
name: Lambaudie, Eric
name: Jean-Marc Classe
name: Chafika Mazouni
name: Giard, Sylvia
name: Cohen, Monique
name: Faure, Christelle
name: Charitansky, Hélène
name: Rouzier, Roman
name: Daraï, Emile
name: Hudry, Delphine
name: Azuar, Pierre
name: Villet, Richard
name: Gimbergues, Pierre
name: Lara, Christine Tunon De
name: Martino, Marc
name: Fraisse, Jean
name: Dravet, François
name: Chauvet, Marie
name: Boher, Jean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Figure S2. ROC curves of our models. 2A: ROC curves of predictive LN Involvement – Pathologic model. 2B: ROC curves of predictive LN macro metastases – Pathologic model. 2C: ROC curves of predictive LN Involvement – Clinical model. 2D: ROC curves of predictive LN macro metastases – Clinical model. (DOCX 44 kb)
Hylocereus triangularis Britton & Rose 2011
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Cactaceae
Hylocereus
Hylocereus triangularis

description: Cactus triangularis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 468. 1753.
"Habitat in Brasilia, Jamaica." RCN: 3582.
 Lectotype (Doweld in Turczaninowia 5(1): 12, f. 1. 2002): [icon] " Ficoid. Americanum s. Cereus erectus cristatus foliis triangularibus profunde canaliculatis " in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 29, f. 3. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 147. 1696. - Epitype (Doweld in Turczaninowia 5(1): 12. 2002): Jamaica. Manchester, 2, 100ft, 31 Aug 1979, G.R. Proctor 38288 (MO).
 Current name:  Hylocereus triangularis  (L.) Britton & Rose (Cactaceae).
 Note: Hunt (in Bradleya 2: 41. 1984) implies this was based on a Plumier plate (t. 200, f. 1) but there is no Plumier element included in the protologue.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 373, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Analytical Solution of the SL(2,R)/U(1) WZNW Black Hole Model
Creators: name: Müller, Uwe
name: Weigt, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gauged SL(2,R)/U(1) Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten (WZNW) model is classically an integrable conformal field theory. We have found a Lax pair representation for the non-linear equations of motion, and a B"acklund transformation. A second-order differential equation of the Gelfand-Dikii type defines the Poisson bracket structure of the theory, and its fundamental solutions describe the general solution of the WZNW model as well. The physical and free fields are related by non-local transformations. The (anti-)chiral component of the energy-momentum tensor which factorizes into conserved quantities satisfying a non-linear algebra characteristic for parafermions assumes the expected canonical free field form. So the black hole model seems to be prepared for an exact canonical quantization.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, amsfonts; one reference added