cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The meaning behind observed $p_T$ regions at the LHC energies
Creators: name: Suleymanov, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that $p_T$ distribution data from the LHC on the invariant differential yield of the charged primary particles in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=0.9 TeV, 2.76 TeV,7TeV$ and in $Pb-Pb$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76 TeV$ with 6 centrality bins contains several $p_T$ regions with special properties. These distributions were analysed by fitting the data with exponential functions. We conclude that the regions reflect features of fragmentation and hadronization of partons through the string dynamics. The nuclear transparency results in negligible influence of the medium in the III region ($p_T >17-20 GeV/c$), which has highest $p_T$ values. The effects and changes by the medium start to appear weakly in the II region ($4-6 GeV/c < p_T< 17-20 GeV/c$) and become stronger in the I region ($p_T <4-6 GeV/c$) . It seems that the II region has highest number of strings. The increase in string density in this region could lead to fusion of strings, appearance of a new string and collective behaviour of the partons in the most central collisions. These phenomena can explain anomalous behaviour of the Nuclear Modification Factor in the II region. We propose the II region as a possible area of Quark Gluon Plasma formation through string fusion. The first $p_T$ regions are the ones with the maximum number of hadrons and minimum number of strings due to direct hadronization of the low energy strings into two quark systems - mesons.
description: 20 pages with 10 figures and 3 tables
Идеология и практика немецкого национал-социализма: когда нация определяется по расовым признакам
Creators: name: Вахтанг Шотович Сургуладзе
Publisher: name: Вопросы национализма
Year: 2019
Subjects: немецкий национал-социализм
нацизм
фашизм
Германия
Третий рейх
Италия
Адольф Гитлер
Бенито Муссолини
Франсиско Франко
НСДАП
социализм
нация
средний класс
авторитаризм
милитаризм
психология масс

description: В статье рассматриваются идеологические и политические особенности немецкого национал-социализма. Анализируется политическая роль биологической концепции нации, социальная база нацистов и их восприятие народных масс. Особое внимание уделяется роли идеологии в политической и военной практике руководства Третьего рейха. Даётся историко-политическая и психологическая критика нацизма и идеологий фашистского типа.
О перспективах национал-демократии в России начала ХХ века
Creators: name: Федор Александрович Гайда
Publisher: name: Вопросы национализма
Year: 2019

description: Рец.: Чемакин А.А. Истоки русской национал-демократии: 1896‒1914 годы. СПб.: Владимир Даль, 2018. — 651 с.; Чемакин А.А. Русские националдемократы в эпоху потрясений: 1914 — начало 1920-х годов. СПб.: Владимир Даль, 2018. — 606 с.
«Котёл кипит, но в нём пусто»
Creators: name: Александр Валентинович Ефремов
Publisher: name: Вопросы национализма
Year: 2019

description: Рец.: Тесля А.А. Русские беседы: соперник «Большой русской нации». М.: РИПОЛ классик, 2018. — 468 с.
Эту дисциплину в России не проходят
Creators: name: Павел Эвальдович Кисс
Publisher: name: Вопросы национализма
Year: 2019

description: Рец.: Севастьянов А.Н. Основы этнополитики. Сравнительная антропология и этническая социология. М.: Перо, 2014. — 544 с.
Предотвращенный или отсроченный?
Creators: name: Максим Сергеевич Фетисов
Publisher: name: Вопросы национализма
Year: 2019

description: Рец.: Коткин С. Предотвращенный Армагеддон. Распад Советского Союза, 1970–2000. М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2018. — 240 с.
title: Hyperpigmentation in North Sea dab (Limandalimanda): spatial and temporal patterns, host effectsand possible causes
Creators: name: Baumgart, Felix
name: Lang, Thomas
name: Feist, Stephen
name: Bruno, David
name: Noguera, Patricia
name: Wosniok, Werner
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session D
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Hyperpigmentation is a term describing a pigment anomaly affecting dab (Limanda limanda) in the North Sea and, less frequently, dab in adjacent areas and other North Sea flatfish species. The condition is characterised by the occurrence of green to black patchy pigment spots in the skin of the upper body side and pearly-white pigment spots in the skin of the lower body side, caused by a hyperplasia of pigment cells (melanophores and iridiphores, respectively). In heavily affected fish, the condition is sometimes associated with inflammatory reactions in the integument. The most interesting aspect is the significant increase in prevalence that has been recorded in almost all North Sea areas in the past approximately 20 years. Prevalences recorded in hot spot areas for this condition increased from approximately 5 % to more than 50 %. There is a pronounced spatial pattern of hyperpigmentation in the North Sea, with higher prevalences in areas closer to the coast compared to areas in the more central part of North Sea. In the dab stock from the western Baltic Sea, hyperpigmentation is virtually absent. There is indication that hyperpigmentation is related to size and age and that it affects growth and condition of affected fish. Some of the potential causes of hyperpigmentation have been studied (involvement of pathogens) and these are highlighted in the present paper others still need to be studied
The Effects of Protostellar Jet Feedback on Turbulent Collapse
Creators: name: Murray, Daniel
name: Goyal, Shivam
name: Chang, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of hydrodynamic simulations of massive star forming regions with and without protostellar jets. We show that jets change the normalization of the stellar mass accretion rate, but do not strongly affect the dynamics of star formation. In particular, $M_*(t) \propto f^2 (t-t_*)^2$ where $f = 1 - f_{\rm jet}$ is the fraction of mass accreted onto the protostar, $f_{\rm jet}$ is the fraction ejected by the jet, and $(t-t_*)^2$ is the time elapsed since the formation of the first star. The star formation efficiency is nonlinear in time. We find that jets have only a small effect (of order 25\%) on the accretion rate onto the protostellar disk (the "raw" accretion rate). We show that the small scale structure -- the radial density, velocity, and mass accretion profiles are very similar in the jet and no-jet cases. Finally, we show that the inclusion of jets does drive turbulence but only on small (parsec) scales.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures
Star cluster disruption by a massive black hole binary
Creators: name: Bortolas, Elisa
name: Mapelli, Michela
name: Spera, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 85A05

description: Massive black hole binaries (BHBs) are expected to form as the result of galaxy mergers; they shrink via dynamical friction and stellar scatterings, until gravitational waves (GWs) bring them to the final coalescence. It has been argued that BHBs may stall at a parsec scale and never enter the GW stage if stars are not continuously supplied to the BHB loss cone. Here we perform several N-body experiments to study the effect of an 80,000 solar masses stellar cluster (SC) infalling on a parsec-scale BHB. We explore different orbital elements for the SC and we perform runs both with and without accounting for the influence of a rigid stellar cusp (modelled as a rigid Dehnen potential). We find that the semi-major axis of the BHB shrinks by more than 10 per cent if the SC is on a nearly radial orbit; the shrinking is more efficient when a Dehnen potential is included and the orbital plane of the SC coincides with that of the BHB. In contrast, if the SC orbit has non-zero angular momentum, only a few stars enter the BHB loss cone and the resulting BHB shrinking is negligible. Our results indicate that SC disruption might significantly contribute to the shrinking of a parsec-scale BHB only if the SC approaches the BHB on a nearly radial orbit.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables; accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: The Potential Role of Sea Ice Reduction on the Transfer of Diseases from Terrestrial to Marine Mammals in the Arctic.
Creators: name: Follmann, E.H.
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session D
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The reduction of sea ice in the Arctic which appears to be accelerating faster than many models have predicted, and is projected to continue well into the present century, will have significant effects on both marine and terrestrial mammals. The reduction and perhaps eventual loss of this important substrate on which these animals depend for a significant part of the year will increase contact between species. This in turn will facilitate the transfer of diseases such as rabies, morbillivirus (e.g., canine distemper) and canine adenovirus between and among species. Similar transfer of parasitic infestations could result from these associations. Pagophilic seals, namely ringed and bearded seals, and polar bears are most dependent on sea ice and constitute a significant predator-prey association in northern waters. However, the arctic fox at times also utilizes the ice in winter to forage. The transfer of the aforementioned diseases from fox to seals and bears could initiate an epizootic in seals especially, similar to that which occurred in years past in northern Europe with morbillivirus infections in harbor seals. Other terrestrial factors such as the greater northward incursion of red foxes into coastal areas will likely change the dynamics of disease transmission within and between species of fox. These environmental changes will undoubtedly affect the subsistence harvest of marine mammals by Native communities in the North and also could increase their exposure to zoonotic diseases such as rabies
One- and two-axis squeezing of atomic ensembles in optical cavities
Creators: name: Borregaard, Johannes
name: Davis, Emily D.
name: Bentsen, Greg S.
name: Schleier-Smith, Monika H.
name: Sørensen, Anders S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong light-matter coupling attainable in optical cavities enables the generation of highly squeezed states of atomic ensembles. It was shown in [Phys. Rev. A 66, 022314 (2002)] how an effective one-axis twisting Hamiltonian can be realized in a cavity setup. Here, we extend this work and show how an effective two-axis twisting Hamiltonian can be realized in a similar cavity setup. We compare the two schemes in order to characterize their advantages. In the absence of decoherence, the two-axis Hamiltonian leads to more squeezing than the one-axis Hamiltonian. If limited by decoherence from spontaneous emission and cavity decay, we find roughly the same level of squeezing for the two schemes scaling as (NC)^(1/2) where C is the single atom cooperativity and N is the total number of atoms. When compared to an ideal squeezing operation, we find that for specific initial states, a dissipative version of the one-axis scheme attains higher fidelity than the unitary one-axis scheme or the two-axis scheme. However, the unitary one-axis and two-axis schemes perform better for general initial states.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Spectral up- and downshifting of Akhmediev breathers under wind forcing
Creators: name: Eeltink, D.
name: Lemoine, A.
name: Branger, H.
name: Kimmoun, O.
name: Kharif, C.
name: Carter, J.
name: Chabchoub, A.
name: Brunetti, M.
name: Kasparian, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally and numerically investigate the effect of wind forcing on the spectral dynamics of Akhmediev breathers, a wave-type known to model the modulation instability. We develop the wind model to the same order in steepness as the higher order modifcation of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation, also referred to as the Dysthe equation. This results in an asymmetric wind term in the higher order, in addition to the leading order wind forcing term. The derived model is in good agreement with laboratory experiments within the range of the facility's length. We show that the leading order forcing term amplifies all frequencies equally and therefore induces only a broadening of the spectrum while the asymmetric higher order term in the model enhances higher frequencies more than lower ones. Thus, the latter term induces a permanent upshift of the spectral mean. On the other hand, in contrast to the direct effect of wind forcing, wind can indirectly lead to frequency downshifts, due to dissipative effects such as wave breaking, or through amplification of the intrinsic spectral asymmetry of the Dysthe equation. Furthermore, the definitions of the up- and downshift in terms of peak- and mean frequencies, that are critical to relate our work to previous results, are highlighted and discussed.
description: 30 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1: of Changes in risk perceptions during the 2014 Ebola virus disease epidemic: results of two consecutive surveys among the general population in Lower Saxony, Germany
Creators: name: Obenauer, Julie
name: RĂźbsamen, Nicole
name: Garsevanidze, Ekaterine
name: AndrĂŠ Karch
name: Mikolajczyk, Rafael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Questionnaires used in the two consecutive surveys about EVD (PDF 239Â kb)
The effect of 3-He diffusion on the pulsational spectra of DBV models
Creators: name: Montgomery, M. H.
name: Metcalfe, T. S.
name: Winget, D. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider envelopes of DB white dwarfs which are not composed of pure 4-He, but rather a mixture of 3-He and 4-He. Given this assumption, the same diffusive processes which produce a relatively pure H layer overlying a He layer in the DA's should work to produce a 3-He layer overlying a 4-He layer in the DB's. We examine the relevant timescales for diffusion in these objects, and compare them to the relevant evolutionary timescales in the context of the DBV white dwarfs. We then explore the consequences which 3-He separation has on the pulsational spectra of DBV models. Since GD 358 is the best-studied member of this class of variables, we examine fits to its observed pulsation spectrum. We find that the inclusion of a 3-He layer results in a modest improvement in a direct fit to the periods, while a fit to the period spacings is significantly improved.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Entangled Chains
Creators: name: Wootters, William K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Consider an infinite collection of qubits arranged in a line, such that every pair of nearest neighbors is entangled: an "entangled chain." In this paper we consider entangled chains with translational invariance and ask how large one can make the nearest neighbor entanglement. We find that it is possible to achieve an entanglement of formation equal to 0.285 ebits between each pair of nearest neighbors, and that this is the best one can do under certain assumptions about the state of the chain.
description: 16 pages; LaTeX
A ferroelectric liquid crystal confined in cylindrical nanopores: Reversible smectic layer buckling, enhanced light rotation and extremely fast electro-optically active Goldstone excitations
Creators: name: Busch, Mark
name: Kityk, Andriy V.
name: Piecek, Wiktor
name: Hofmann, Tommy
name: Wallacher, Dirk
name: Calus, Sylwia
name: Kula, Przemyslaw
name: Steinhart, Martin
name: Eich, Manfred
name: Huber, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The orientational and translational order of a thermotropic ferroelectric liquid crystal (2MBOCBC) imbibed in self-organized, parallel, cylindrical pores with radii of 10, 15, or 20 nm in anodic aluminium oxide monoliths (AAO) are explored by high-resolution linear and circular optical birefringence as well as neutron diffraction texture analysis. The results are compared to experiments on the bulk system. The native oxidic pore walls do not provide a stable smectogen wall anchoring. By contrast, a polymeric wall grafting enforcing planar molecular anchoring results in a thermal-history independent formation of smectic C* helices and a reversible chevron-like layer buckling. An enhancement of the optical rotatory power by up to one order of magnitude of the confined compared to the bulk liquid crystal is traced to the pretransitional formation of helical structures at the smectic-A*-to-smectic-C* transformation. A linear electro-optical birefringence effect evidences collective fluctuations in the molecular tilt vector direction along the confined helical superstructures, i.e. the Goldstone phason excitations typical of the para-to-ferroelectric transition. Their relaxation frequencies increase with the square of the inverse pore radii as characteristic of plane-wave excitations and are two orders of magnitude larger than in the bulk, evidencing an exceptionally fast electro-optical functionality of the liquid-crystalline-AAO nanohybrids.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, 2 ancillary files, as submitted, Nanoscale (in press)
The Green--Schwarz Superstring in Extended Configuration Space and Infinitely Reducible First Class Constraints Problem
Creators: name: Deriglazov, A. A.
name: Galajinsky, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Green--Schwarz superstring action is modified to include some set of additional (on-shell trivial) variables. A complete constraints system of the theory turns out to be reducible both in the original and in additional variable sectors. The initial $8s$ first class constraints and $8c$ second class ones are shown to be unified with $8c$ first and $8s$ second class constraints from the additional variables sector, resulting with $SO(1,9)$-covariant and linearly independent constraint sets. Residual reducibility proves to fall on second class constraints only.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX
Additional file 1 of Improving the ameliorative effects of berberine and curcumin combination via dextran-coated bilosomes on non-alcohol fatty liver disease in mice
Creators: name: Chen, Yi
name: Jiang, Zhaohui
name: Xu, Jinzhuan
name: Zhang, Jiyuan
name: Sun, Runbin
name: Zhou, Jia
name: Lu, Yuan
name: Gong, Zipeng
name: Huang, Jing
name: Shen, Xiangchun
name: Du, Qianming
name: Peng, Jianqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Optimization on the LR of LSDBC in terms of (A) external phase pH and (B) incubation time. The LC of LSDBC was optimized in terms of (C) external phase pH and (D) incubation time. Each bar represents the mean ± SD (n = 3). Figure S2. Optimization on the LR of LSDBC in terms of (A) the weight ratio of SPC to CHOL and (B) SPC to BER. The LC of LSDBC was optimized in terms of (A) the weight ratio of SPC to CHOL and (B) SPC to BER. Each bar represents the mean ± SD (n = 3). Figure S3. Transportation of (A) BER and (B) CUR across mucus layer via DEAE-DEX@LSDBC with various amount of DEAE-DEX. Each bar represents the mean ± SD (n = 3). Figure S4. UV spectrum of BER, CUR, LIP, LBC, LSDBC and DEAE-DEX@LSDBC. Figure S5. Cytotoxicity of preparations against Caco-2 cells and LO2 cells. Each bar represents the mean ± SD (n = 3). Figure S6. Synchronized biodistribution of BER and CUR from preparations orally delivery in the male Kunming mice. The T/P ratios for BER and CUR from (A–C) BER+CUR, (D–F) LBC, (G–I) LSDBC and (J–L) DEAE-DEX@LSDBC in the heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney at (A, D, G, J) 1 h, (B, E, H, K) 6 h and (C, F, I, L) 24 h after orally administration. Each bar represents the mean ± SD (n = 3). *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 and ***p < 0.001 BER vs CUR in various tissues. Figure S7. Representative morphological images of Oil-Red-O staining on LO2 cells after 12 h incubation with various preparations (Scar bar 50 μm). Figure S8. Drug release behavior of CUR and BER in both SIF and SGF medium for 24 h. Each symbol represents the mean ± SD (n = 3). Table S1. Pharmacokinetics parameters of BER after oral administration (n = 5). Table S2. Pharmacokinetics parameters of CUR after oral administration (n = 5).
Rashba torque beyond the Boltzmann regime
Creators: name: Xiao, Cong
name: Niu, Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study spin torques induced by Rashba spin-orbit coupling in two-dimensional ferromagnets under the good-metal condition $ε_{F}τ/\hbar\gg1$ ($ε_{F}$ the Fermi energy, $τ$ the electron lifetime) by employing the Kubo formula. We find that, in the presence of spin-dependent disorder the Rashba torque changes greatly as the system evolves out of the weak disorder limit where $\hbar/τ$ is much smaller than any intrinsic energy scale characterizing the multiband structure. The antidamping-like component of Rashba torque can be comparable to and larger than the field-like one out of the weak disorder limit. The semiclassical Boltzmann theory produces the same results as microscopic linear response calculations only in the weak disorder limit. Our analysis indicates that rich behaviors of various nonequilibrium phenomena beyond the Boltzmann theory may also be present even when $ε_{F}τ/\hbar\gg1$ in multiband systems where $ε_{F}$ is not the unique intrinsic energy scale.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Advances and Challenges in the Analysis of Boswellic Acids by Separation Methods
Creators: name: Kosolapov, Dmytro
name: Jáč, Pavel
name: Riasová, Petra
name: Poušková, Jitka
name: Polášek, Miroslav
name: Nováková, Lucie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Boswellia resin is an exudate from the cut bark of Boswellia trees. The main constituents of pharmacological interest are boswellic acids (pentacyclic triterpenoids), namely α-boswellic acid, β-boswellic acid, 3-O-acetyl-α-boswellic acid, 3-O-acetyl-β-boswellic acid, 11-keto-β-boswellic acid, and 3-O-acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid. Nowadays, dietary supplements with Boswellia serrata extract are used in the treatment of inflammatory joint diseases. Additionally, the constituents of Boswellia resin have shown potential for the treatment of other chronic inflammatory diseases and various types of cancer. Separation methods including ultra/high-performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, thin layer chromatography, supercritical fluid chromatography, and capillary electrochromatography coupled with UV or MS detection have been used for the determination of boswellic acids in various matrices (mostly plant material and biological samples). This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of these separation methods, offering a critical discussion of their strengths and limitations in the analysis of boswellic acids. The knowledge of various separation methods plays a pivotal role in the quality control of herbal dietary supplements and the monitoring of the metabolism and pharmacokinetics of their constituents. The approaches based on metabolomics and network pharmacology represent new ways of fingerprinting secondary metabolites in Boswellia resin increasing the comprehensiveness of the output of these methods resulting in safer dietary supplements.
X-Ray Constraints on the Warm_hot Intergalactic Medium
Creators: name: Kuntz, K. D.
name: Snowden, S. L.
name: Mushotzky, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three observational constraints can be placed on a warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) using \rosat PSPC pointed and survey data, the emission strength, the energy spectrum, and the fluctuation spectrum. The upper limit to the emission strength of the WHIM is 7.5 +/- 1.0 keV s^-1 cm^-2 sr^-1 keV^-1 in the 3/4 keV band, an unknown portion of which value may be due to our own Galactic halo. The spectral shape of the WHIM emission can be described as thermal emission with log T=6.42, although the true spectrum is more likely to come from a range of temperatures. The values of emission strength and spectral shape are in reasonable agreement with hydrodynamical cosmological models. The autocorrelation function in the 0.44 keV < E < 1.21 keV band range, w(theta), for the extragalactic soft X-ray background (SXRB) which includes both the WHIM and contributions due to point sources, is less than about 0.002 for 10 arcminutes < theta < 20 arcminutes in the 3/4 keV band. This value is lower than the Croft et al. (2000) cosmological model by a factor of about 5, but is still not inconsistent with cosmological models. It is also found that the normalization of the extragalactic power law component of the soft X-ray background spectrum must be 9.5 +/- 0.9 keV s^-1 cm^-2 sr^-1 keV^-1 to be consistent with the ROSAT All-Sky Survey.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Astrophysical Journal Letters
Additional file 1: of Development and implementation of a geographical area categorisation method with targeted performance indicators for nationwide EMS in Finland
Creators: name: Pappinen, Jukka
name: Laukkanen-Nevala, Päivi
name: Mäntyselkä, Pekka
name: Kurola, Jouni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Thematic map of risk categories. An example of the risk categories around city of Jyväskylä, Central Finland, based on 2016 EMS missions and population in Jan. 2017. (PDF 7832 kb)
Direct Measurement of Fast Transients by Using Boot-strapped Waveform Averaging
Creators: name: Olsson, Mattias
name: Edman, Fredrik
name: Karki, Khadga Jung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An approximation to coherent sampling, also known as boot-strapped waveform averaging, is presented. The method uses digital cavities to determine the condition for coherent sampling. It can be used to increase the effective sampling rate of a repetitive signal and the signal to noise ratio simultaneously. The method is demonstrated by using it to directly measure the fluorescence lifetime from rhodamine 6G by digitizing the signal from a fast avalanche photodiode. The obtained lifetime of 4.4+-0.1 ns is in agreement with the known values.
The X-ray sources at the center of the supernova remnant RXJ0852.0-4622
Creators: name: Mereghetti, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a BeppoSAX observation of the X-ray source AX J0851.9-4617.4 that has been proposed as the neutron star associated to the shell like-supernova remnant RX J0852.0-4622. The image at E>5 keV shows the presence of a new source, SAX J0852.0-4615, not resolved from AX J0851.9-4617.4 in previous observations. The improved positional accuracy obtained for AX J0851.9-4617.4 confirms its possible identification with an early type star, also consistent with its soft thermal spectrum (kT~1.3 keV). SAX J0852.0-4615, with a harder X-ray spectrum and a higher X-ray to optical flux ratio, is a more likely candidate for the neutron star associated to the supernova remnant.
description: Latex file, 3 eps figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0616
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0616, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0616, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Universal Lossless Compression with Unknown Alphabets - The Average Case
Creators: name: Shamir, Gil I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.3

description: Universal compression of patterns of sequences generated by independently identically distributed (i.i.d.) sources with unknown, possibly large, alphabets is investigated. A pattern is a sequence of indices that contains all consecutive indices in increasing order of first occurrence. If the alphabet of a source that generated a sequence is unknown, the inevitable cost of coding the unknown alphabet symbols can be exploited to create the pattern of the sequence. This pattern can in turn be compressed by itself. It is shown that if the alphabet size $k$ is essentially small, then the average minimax and maximin redundancies as well as the redundancy of every code for almost every source, when compressing a pattern, consist of at least 0.5 log(n/k^3) bits per each unknown probability parameter, and if all alphabet letters are likely to occur, there exist codes whose redundancy is at most 0.5 log(n/k^2) bits per each unknown probability parameter, where n is the length of the data sequences. Otherwise, if the alphabet is large, these redundancies are essentially at least O(n^{-2/3}) bits per symbol, and there exist codes that achieve redundancy of essentially O(n^{-1/2}) bits per symbol. Two sub-optimal low-complexity sequential algorithms for compression of patterns are presented and their description lengths analyzed, also pointing out that the pattern average universal description length can decrease below the underlying i.i.d.\ entropy for large enough alphabets.
description: Revised for IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Reference Class Forecasting for Hong Kong's Major Roadworks Projects
Creators: name: Flyvbjerg, Bent
name: Hon, Chi-keung
name: Fok, Wing Huen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Reference class forecasting is a method to remove optimism bias and strategic misrepresentation in infrastructure projects and programmes. In 2012 the Hong Kong government's Development Bureau commissioned a feasibility study on reference class forecasting in Hong Kong - a first for the Asia-Pacific region. This study involved 25 roadwork projects, for which forecast costs and durations were compared with actual outcomes. The analysis established and verified the statistical distribution of the forecast accuracy at various stages of project development, and benchmarked the projects against a sample of 863 similar projects. The study contributed to the understanding of how to improve forecasts by de-biasing early estimates, explicitly considering the risk appetite of decision makers, and safeguarding public funding allocation by balancing exceedance and under-use of project budgets.
Additional file 1: of Patient awareness/knowledge towards oral cancer: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Shimpi, Neel
name: Jethwani, Monica
name: Bharatkumar, Aditi
name: Po-Huang Chyou
name: Glurich, Ingrid
name: Acharya, Amit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Survey Instrument. (PDF 249 kb)
title: 01_1412
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Cross-tests of CMB features in the primordial spectra
Creators: name: Sypsas, Spyros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent Planck data on the power spectrum of temperature anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background marginally support deviations from the $Λ$CDM model at several multipoles. With a view towards current and forthcoming observational surveys, we trace these features to other observables like the scalar bispectrum and the tensor power spectrum. A possible detection of such bumps in these channels would increase their statistical significance shedding light on the ultra violet mechanisms responsible for their appearance in the data.
description: 7 pp., 1 figure. Contribution to the proceedings of "STARS2017 - 4th Caribbean Symposium on Cosmology, Gravitation, Nuclear and Astroparticle Physics / SMFNS2017 - 5th International Symposium on Strong Electromagnetic Fields and Neutron Stars", 7 to 13 of May, 2017, Havana and Varadero, Cuba. Talk also given in PASCOS-17 and COSMO-17
Logarithmic Operators in Conformal Field Theory and The $\W_\infty$-algebra
Creators: name: Shafiekhani, A.
name: Tabar, M. R. Rahimi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown explicitly that the correlation functions of Conformal Field Theories (CFT) with the logarithmic operators are invariant under the differential realization of Borel subalgebra of $\W_\infty$-algebra. This algebra is constructed by tensor-operator algebra of differential representation of ordinary $sl(2,C)$. This method allows us to write differential equations which can be used to find general expression for three and four-point correlation functions possessing logarithmic operators. The operator product expansion (OPE) coefficients of general logarithmic CFT are given up to third level.
description: 19 pages, LaTex, no figures, Version to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 12 (1997)
Additional file 2: of Mental health supported accommodation services: a systematic review of mental health and psychosocial outcomes
Creators: name: McPherson, Peter
name: Krotofil, Joanna
name: Killaspy, Helen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Summary table: All included studies. Summary of extracted data from all studies included in the final synthesis. (DOCX 60Â kb)
Gauged Q-ball Decay Rates into Fermions
Creators: name: Hong, Jeong-Pyong
name: Kawasaki, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the decay rate of a gauged Q-ball into fermions, applying the leading semi-classical approximation. We find that more particles come out from the surface of a gauged Q-ball, compared to the case of a global Q-ball, due to the electric repulsion. We show that, however, the decay rate of a gauged Q-ball is bounded from above due to the Pauli blocking at the surface of the Q-ball, just as in the case of a global Q-ball. We also find that there is a further suppression due to the Coulomb potential outside the Q-ball, which we find to play the role of a potential barrier for the fermions coming from the inside the Q-ball.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 2: of A qualitative study about the gendered experiences of motherhood and perinatal mortality in mountain villages of Nepal: implications for improving perinatal survival
Creators: name: Paudel, Mohan
name: Javanparast, Sara
name: Gouranga Dasvarma
name: Lareen Newman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: In-depth Interview Guides (DOCX 27Â kb)
MOESM1 of Traumatic brain injury in Uganda: exploring the use of a hospital based registry for measuring burden and outcomes
Creators: name: Mehmood, Amber
name: Nukhba Zia
name: Hoe, Connie
name: Kobusingye, Olive
name: Ssenyojo, Hussein
name: Hyder, Adnan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Patient and data flow for KiTBIR.
On local invariants of pure three-qubit states
Creators: name: Sudbery, Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study invariants of three-qubit states under local unitary transformations, i.e. functions on the space of entanglement types, which is known to have dimension 6. We show that there is no set of six independent polynomial invariants of degree less than or equal to 6, and find such a set with maximum degree 8. We describe an intrinsic definition of a canonical state on each orbit, and discuss the (non-polynomial) invariants associated with it.
description: LateX, 13 pages. Minor typoes corrected. Published version
Additional file 1: of A qualitative study about the gendered experiences of motherhood and perinatal mortality in mountain villages of Nepal: implications for improving perinatal survival
Creators: name: Paudel, Mohan
name: Javanparast, Sara
name: Gouranga Dasvarma
name: Lareen Newman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Study Participants (DOCX 19Â kb)
Additional file 1: of Mental health supported accommodation services: a systematic review of mental health and psychosocial outcomes
Creators: name: McPherson, Peter
name: Krotofil, Joanna
name: Killaspy, Helen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Final Search Strategy. The search strategy used for the systematic review, organised according to database. (DOCX 28Â kb)
Data Analysis for the Microwave Anisotropy Probe (MAP) Mission
Creators: name: Hinshaw, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an overview of the upcoming Microwave Anisotropy Probe (MAP) mission, with an emphasis on those aspects of the mission that simplify the data analysis. The method used to make sky maps from the differential temperature data is reviewed and we present some of the noise properties expected from these maps. An overview of the method we plan to use to mine the angular power spectrum from the mega-pixel sky maps closes the paper.
description: For the MAP Science Team. 11 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Mining the Sky, ESO Astrophysics Symposia Series
Individual Stellar Halos of Massive Galaxies Measured to 100 kpc at $0.3
Creators: name: Huang, Song
name: Leauthaud, Alexie
name: Greene, Jenny
name: Bundy, Kevin
name: Lin, Yen-Ting
name: Tanaka, Masayuki
name: Miyazaki, Satoshi
name: Komiyama, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive galaxies display extended light profiles that can reach several hundreds of kilo parsecs. These stellar halos provide a fossil record of galaxy assembly histories. Using data that is both wide (~100 square degree) and deep (i>28.5 mag/arcsec^2 in i-band), we present a systematic study of the stellar halos of a sample of more than 3000 galaxies at 0.3 < z < 0.5 with $\log M_{\star}/M_{\odot} > 11.4$. Our study is based on high-quality (0.6 arcsec seeing) imaging data from the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) Subaru Strategic Program (SSP), which enables us to individually estimate surface mass density profiles to 100 kpc without stacking. As in previous work, we find that more massive galaxies exhibit more extended outer profiles. When this extended light is not properly accounted for as a result of shallow imaging or inadequate profile modeling, the derived stellar mass function can be significantly underestimated at the highest masses. Across our sample, the ellipticity of outer light profiles increases substantially as we probe larger radii. We show for the first time that these ellipticity gradients steepen dramatically as a function of galaxy mass, but we detect no mass-dependence in outer color gradients. Our results support the two-phase formation scenario for massive galaxies in which outer envelopes are built up at late times from a series of merging events. We provide surface mass surface mass density profiles in a convenient tabulated format to facilitate comparisons with predictions from numerical simulations of galaxy formation.
description: Submitted to MNRAS; 23 pages, 8 figures, 2 appendix; Data will be made available here: http://massivegalaxies.com/ once the paper is published
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000718
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000718
Carrier and strain tunable intrinsic magnetism in two-dimensional MAX$_3$ transition metal chalcogenides
Creators: name: Chittari, Bheema Lingam
name: Lee, Dongkyu
name: MacDonald, Allan H.
name: Hwang, Euyheon
name: Jung, Jeil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a density functional theory study of the carrier-density and strain dependence of magnetic order in two-dimensional (2D) MAX$_3$ (M= V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni; A= Si, Ge, Sn, and X= S, Se, Te) transition metal trichalcogenides. Our {\em ab initio} calculations show that this class of compounds includes wide and narrow gap semiconductors and metals and half-metals, and that most of these compounds are magnetic. Although antiferromagnetic order is most common, ferromagnetism is predicted in MSiSe$_3$ for M= Mn, Ni, in MSiTe$_3$ for M= V, Ni, in MnGeSe$_3$, in MGeTe$_3$ for M=Cr, Mn, Ni, in FeSnS$_3$, and in MSnTe$_3$ for M= V, Mn, Fe. Among these compounds CrGeTe$_3$ and VSnTe$_3$ are ferromagnetic semiconductors. Our calculations suggest that the competition between antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic order can be substantially altered by strain engineering, and in the semiconductor case also by gating. The associated critical temperatures can be substantially enhanced by means of carrier doping and strains.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables + supplemental material. In total 36 pages, 25 figures and 7 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1604.06445