cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cooling in the X-ray halo of the rotating, massive early-type galaxy NGC 7049
Creators: name: Juráňová, A.
name: Werner, N.
name: Gaspari, M.
name: Lakhchaura, K.
name: Nulsen, P. E. J.
name: Sun, M.
name: Canning, R. E. A.
name: Allen, S. W.
name: Simionescu, A.
name: Oonk, J. B. R.
name: Connor, T.
name: Donahue, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relative importance of the physical processes shaping the thermodynamics of the hot gas permeating rotating, massive early-type galaxies is expected to be different from that in non-rotating systems. Here, we report the results of the analysis of XMM-Newton data for the massive, lenticular galaxy NGC 7049. The galaxy harbours a dusty disc of cool gas and is surrounded by an extended hot X-ray emitting gaseous atmosphere with unusually high central entropy. The hot gas in the plane of rotation of the cool dusty disc has a multi-temperature structure, consistent with ongoing cooling. We conclude that the rotational support of the hot gas is likely capable of altering the multiphase condensation regardless of the $t_{\rm cool}/t_{\rm ff}$ ratio, which is here relatively high, $\sim 40$. However, the measured ratio of cooling time and eddy turnover time around unity ($C$-ratio $\approx 1$) implies significant condensation, and at the same time, the constrained ratio of rotational velocity and the velocity dispersion (turbulent Taylor number) ${\rm Ta_t} > 1$ indicates that the condensing gas should follow non-radial orbits forming a disc instead of filaments. This is in agreement with hydrodynamical simulations of massive rotating galaxies predicting a similarly extended multiphase disc.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Coexistence of metallic edge states and anti-ferromagnetic ordering in correlated topological insulators
Creators: name: Amaricci, A.
name: Valli, A.
name: Sangiovanni, G.
name: Trauzettel, B.
name: Capone, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the emergence of anti-ferromagnetic ordering and its effect on the helical edge states in a quantum spin Hall insulator, in the presence of strong Coulomb interaction. Using dynamical mean-field theory, we show that the breakdown of lattice translational symmetry favours the formation of magnetic ordering with non-trivial spatial modulation. The onset of a non-uniform magnetization enables the coexistence of spin-ordered and topologically non-trivial states. An unambiguous signature of the persistence of the topological bulk property is the survival of bona fide edge states. We show that the penetration of the magnetic order is accompanied by the progressive reconstruction of gapless states in sub-peripherals layers, redefining the actual topological boundary within the system.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
First Lattice Calculation of The B-meson Binding and Kinetic Energies
Creators: name: Crisafulli, M.
name: Gimenez, V.
name: Martinelli, G.
name: Sachrajda, C. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first lattice calculation of the B-meson binding energy $\labar$ and of the kinetic energy $-λ_1/2 m_Q$ of the heavy-quark inside the pseudoscalar B-meson. This calculation has required the non-perturbative subtraction of the power divergences present in matrix elements of the Lagrangian operator $\bar h D_4 h$ and of the kinetic energy operator $\bar h \vec D^2 h$. The non-perturbative renormalisation of the relevant operators has been implemented by imposing suitable renormalisation conditions on quark matrix elements, in the Landau gauge. Our numerical results have been obtained from several independent numerical simulations at $β=6.0$ and $6.2$, and using, for the meson correlators, the results obtained by the APE group at the same values of $β$. Our best estimate, obtained by combining results at different values of $β$, is $\labar =190 \err{50}{30}$ MeV. For the $\overline{MS}$ running mass, we obtain $\overline {m}_b(\overline {m}_b) =4.17 \pm 0.06$ GeV, in reasonable agreement with previous determinations. From a subset of 36 configurations, we were only able to establish a loose upper bound on the $b$-quark kinetic energy in a $B$-meson, $λ_1=\langle B \vert \bar h \vec{D}^{2} h \vert B \rangle /(2 M_B )
description: 33 pages + 6 figures in uuencoded containing one plain Latex + 6 postscript. After decoding just latex main file. Submitted to Nucl. Phys B
Spin-orbit coupled soliton in a random potential
Creators: name: Mardonov, Sh.
name: Konotop, V. V.
name: Malomed, B. A.
name: Modugno, M.
name: Sherman, E. Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretically the dynamics of a spin-orbit coupled soliton formed by a self- interacting Bose-Einstein condensate immersed in a random potential, in the presence of an artificial magnetic field. We find that due to the anomalous spin-dependent velocity, the synthetic Zeeman coupling can play a critical role in the soliton dynamics by causing its localization or delocalization, depending on the coupling strength and on the parameters of the random potential. The observed effects of the Zeeman coupling qualitatively depend on the type of self-interaction in the condensate since the spin state and the self-interaction energy of the condensate are mutually related if the invariance of the latter with respect to the spin rotation is lifted.
description: reference added
Additional file 2 of Investigation of hub gene associated with the infection of Staphylococcus aureus via weighted gene co-expression network analysis
Creators: name: Li, Jia-xin
name: Cao, Xun-jie
name: Huang, Yuan-yi
name: Li, Ya-ping
name: Yu, Zi-yuan
name: Lin, Min
name: Li, Qiu-ying
name: Chen, Ji-chun
name: Guo, Xu-guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Confinement potential in dual Monopole Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with dual Dirac strings
Creators: name: Faber, M.
name: Ivanov, A. N.
name: Mueller, A.
name: Troitskaya, N. I.
name: Zach, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interquark confinement potential is calculated in the dual Monopole Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with dual Dirac strings as a functional of a dual Dirac string length. The calculation is carried out by the explicit integration over quantum fluctuations of a dual-vector field (monopole-antimonopole collective excitation) around the Abrikosov flux line and string shape fluctuations. The contribution of the scalar field (monopole-antimonopole collective excitation) exchange is taken into account in the tree approximation due to the London limit regime.
description: 10 pages, Latex, no figures
Exploring Cluster Ellipticals as Cosmological Standard Rods
Creators: name: Bender, R.
name: Saglia, R. P.
name: Ziegler, B.
name: Belloni, P.
name: Greggio, L.
name: Hopp, U.
name: Bruzual, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility to calibrate massive cluster ellipticals as cosmological standard rods using the Fundamental Plane relation combined with a correction for luminosity evolution. Though cluster ellipticals certainly formed in a complex way, their passive evolution out to redshifts of about 1 indicates that basically all major merging and accretion events took place at higher redshifts. Therefore, a calibration of their luminosity evolution can be attempted. We propose to use the Mg$-σ$ relation for that purpose because it is independent of distance and cosmology. We discuss a variety of possible caveats, ranging from dynamical evolution to uncertainties in stellar population models and evolution corrections to the presence of age spread. Sources of major random and systematic errors are analysed as well. We apply the described procedure to nine elliptical galaxies in two clusters at $z=0.375$ and derive constraints on the cosmological model. For the best fitting $Λ$-free cosmological model we obtain: $q_o \approx 0.1$, with 90% confidence limits being $0 < q_o < 0.7$ (the lower limit being due to the presence of matter in the Universe). If the inflationary scenario applies (i.e. the Universe has flat geometry), then, for the best fitting model, matter and $Λ$ contribute about equally to the critical cosmic density (i.e. $Ω_m \approx Ω_Λ\approx 0.5$). With 90% confidence $Ω_Λ$ should be smaller than 0.9.
description: 21 pages, including 5 eps-figures, Latex, uses aasms4.sty, accepted by ApJ main journal
On Wigner function of a vortex electron
Creators: name: Karlovets, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a relatively simple and Lorentz-invariant expression for a Wigner function of a paraxial vortex electron described as a Laguerre-Gaussian wave packet.
description: 5 pages; minor changes
Additional file 1: of Propofol vs. inhalational agents to maintain general anaesthesia in ambulatory and in-patient surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Schraag, Stefan
name: Pradelli, Lorenzo
name: Alsaleh, Abdul
name: Bellone, Marco
name: Ghetti, Gianni
name: Tje Chung
name: Westphal, Martin
name: Rehberg, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: This file explains the methodology of the meta-analysis and systematic review in more detail. (DOCX 48 kb)
Additional file 4 of Investigation of hub gene associated with the infection of Staphylococcus aureus via weighted gene co-expression network analysis
Creators: name: Li, Jia-xin
name: Cao, Xun-jie
name: Huang, Yuan-yi
name: Li, Ya-ping
name: Yu, Zi-yuan
name: Lin, Min
name: Li, Qiu-ying
name: Chen, Ji-chun
name: Guo, Xu-guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00366
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00366, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Center Vortices, Nexuses, and the Georgi-Glashow Model
Creators: name: Cornwall, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a gauge theory with no Higgs fields the mechanism for confinement is by center vortices, but in theories with adjoint Higgs fields and generic symmetry breaking, such as the Georgi-Glashow model, Polyakov showed that in d=3 confinement arises via a condensate of 't Hooft-Polyakov monopoles. We study the connection in d=3 between pure-gauge theory and the theory with adjoint Higgs by varying the Higgs VEV v. As one lowers v from the Polyakov semi- classical regime v>>g (g is the gauge coupling) toward zero, where the unbroken theory lies, one encounters effects associated with the unbroken theory at a finite value v\sim g, where dynamical mass generation of a gauge-symmetric gauge- boson mass m\sim g^2 takes place, in addition to the Higgs-generated non-symmetric mass M\sim vg. This dynamical mass generation is forced by the infrared instability (in both 3 and 4 dimensions) of the pure-gauge theory. We construct solitonic configurations of the theory with both m,M non-zero which are generically closed loops consisting of nexuses (a class of soliton recently studied for the pure-gauge theory), each paired with an antinexus, sitting like beads on a string of center vortices with vortex fields always pointing into (out of) a nexus (antinexus); the vortex magnetic fields extend a transverse distance 1/m. An isolated nexus with vortices is continuously deformable from the 't Hooft-Polyakov (m=0) monopole to the pure-gauge nexus-vortex complex (M=0). In the pure-gauge M=0 limit the homotopy $Π_2(SU(2)/U(1))=Z_2$ (or its analog for SU(N)) of the 't Hooft monopoles is no longer applicable, and is replaced by the center-vortex homotopy $Π_1(SU)N)/Z_N)=Z_N$.
description: 27 pages, LaTeX, 3 .eps figures
Jupiter mean motion, Toledan tables by Pedersen (Fritz S.) (2002) | Type-B (ID n° 318)
Creators: name: Pedersen, Fritz S.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Astronomy
Medieval history

description: This is a type B edition: A type-B edition corresponds to a critical edition of several table witnesses:
 it is based on several different editions, themselves based on tables from different primary sources.
 A type-B edition can be based on type-A, type-B or type-C editions.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/318
description: Source: The Toledan Tables, Pedersen (Fritz S.), 2002
Electroweak Sudakov at two loop level
Creators: name: Hori, M.
name: Kawamura, H.
name: Kodaira, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Sudakov double logarithmic corrections to the form factor of fermion in the SU(2)XU(1) electroweak theory. We adopt the familiar Feynman gauge and present explicit calculations at the two loop level. We show that the leading logarithmic corrections coming from the infrared singularities are consistent with the "postulated" exponentiated electroweak Sudakov form factor. The similarities and differences in the "soft" physics between the electroweak theory and the unbroken non-abelian gauge theory (QCD) will be clarified.
description: 8 pages, 14 figures
Linear and Nonlinear Supersymmetries
Creators: name: Bagger, Jonathan
name: Galperin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk we use nonlinear realizations to study the spontaneous partial breaking of rigid and local supersymmetry.
description: Presented at the International Seminar on Supersymmetries and Quantum Symmetries (Dedicated to the Memory of Victor I. Ogievetsky), Dubna, Russia, July, 1997
Use of meanders and train tracks for description of defects and textures in liquid crystals and 2+1 gravity
Creators: name: Kholodenko, Arkady L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work (PartI) the qualitative analysis of statics and dynamics of defects and textures in liquid crystals is performed with help of meanders and train tracks. It is argued that similar analysis can be applied to 2+1 gravity. More rigorous justifications are presentedin the companion paper (PartII). Meanders were recently introduced by V.Arnold (Siberian J.of Math. Vol.29,36(1988)). Train tracks were originally introduced by W.Thurston in 1979 in his Princeton U. Lecture Notes (http://www.msri.org/gt3m/) in connection with description of self-homeomorphisms of 2 dimensional surfaces. Using train tracks the master equation is obtained which could be used alternatively to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for 2+1 gravity. Since solution of this equation requires a large scale numerical work, in this paper we resort to the approximation of train tracks by the meandritic labyrinths. This allows us to analyse possible phases (and phase transitions)in both liquid crystals and gravity using Peierls- like arguments.
description: 29pages,27 figures
ИММУНОПАТОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ РЕВМАТОИДНОГО АРТРИТА: ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Creators: name: Шоимова, Озода
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Иммунологические изменения, наблюдаемые при РА, дают решающее понимание основных механизмов развития и прогрессирования заболевания. Аутоантитела, такие как антитела к ревматоидному фактору (РФ) и антитела к циклическому цитруллинированному пептиду (анти-ЦЦП), играют ключевую роль в патогенезе РА, способствуя воспалению и повреждению суставов. Нарушение регуляции Т-клеток, особенно провоспалительных субпопуляций, дополнительно способствует аномальному иммунному ответу, наблюдаемому при РА.
Additional file 14: of Comparative transcriptome analysis of roots, stems and leaves of Isodon amethystoides reveals candidate genes involved in Wangzaozins biosynthesis
Creators: name: Fenglan Zhao
name: Mengchu Sun
name: Wanjun Zhang
name: Chunli Jiang
name: Jingtong Teng
name: Sheng, Wei
name: Mingzhi Li
name: Aimin Zhang
name: Yongbo Duan
name: Jianping Xue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S10. Summary of transcripts in Isodon amethystoides encoding enzymes involved in the tetracyclic terpenoid biosynthesis. (DOCX 22 kb)
Neutrino Losses in Type I Thermonuclear X-ray Bursts: An Improved Nuclear Energy Generation Approximation
Creators: name: Goodwin, Adelle J.
name: Heger, Alexander
name: Galloway, Duncan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear explosions on the surface of accreting neutron stars. Hydrogen rich X-ray bursts burn protons far from the line of stability and can release energy in the form of neutrinos from $β$-decays. We have estimated, for the first time, the neutrino fluxes of Type I bursts for a range of initial conditions based on the predictions of a 1D implicit hydrodynamics code, KEPLER, which calculates the complete nuclear reaction network. We find that neutrino losses are between $6.7 \times 10^{-5}$ and $0.14$ of the total energy per nucleon, Q$_{nuc}$, depending upon the hydrogen fraction in the fuel. These values are significantly below the $35\,\%$ value for neutrino losses often adopted in recent literature for the rp-process. The discrepancy arises because it is only at $β$-decays that $\approx35\,\%$ of energy is lost due to neutrino emission, whereas there are no neutrino losses in $(p,γ)$ and $(α,p)$ reactions. Using the total measured burst energies from KEPLER for a range of initial conditions, we have determined an approximation formula for the total energy per nucleon released during an X-ray burst, Q$_{nuc}$=1.31+6.95$\bar{X} - 1.92\bar{X}^2 $MeV/nucleon, where $\bar{X}$ is the average hydrogen mass fraction of the ignition column, with an RMS error of $0.052\,$Mev/nucleon. We provide a detailed analysis of the nuclear energy output of a burst and find an incomplete extraction of mass excess in the burst fuel, with $14\,\%$ of the mass excess in the fuel not being extracted.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, published in ApJ
RXTE Observations of the Be star X-ray Transient X0726-260 (4U0728-25) - Orbital and Pulse Periods
Creators: name: Corbet, Robin H. D.
name: Peele, Andrew G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) All Sky Monitor observations of the transient Be star X-ray source X0726-260 suggest a 34.5 day period. This is apparently confirmed by a serendipitous RXTE Proportional Counter Array (PCA) slew detection of the source on 1997 May 5, near the time of a predicted flux maximum. A subsequent 5000 second pointed observation of X0726-260 with the RXTE PCA detector was carried out on 1997 June 7, when X0726-260 was predicted to be bright again, and this revealed pulsations at a period of 103.2 seconds. If the 34.5 day period is orbital, then the pulse period is surprisingly long compared to that predicted by the correlation between orbital period and spin period observed for other Be/neutron star systems. A possible similarity with GROJ2058+42 is briefly discussed.
description: 7 pages LateX, 7 figures. To be published in Astrophysical Journal Letters
Ergodicity of Invariant Capacity
Creators: name: Feng, Chunrong
name: Wu, Panyu
name: Zhao, Huaizhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28D05, 37A30, 60G10, 60F15

description: In this paper, we investigate capacity preserving transformations and their ergodicity. We show that for any measurable transformation $θ$ there always exists a $θ$-invariant capacity. We investigate some limit properties under capacity spaces and then give the concept of ergodicity for a capacity preserving transformation. Based on this definition, we give several characterizations of ergodicity. In particular, we obtain a type of Birkhoff's ergodic theorem and prove that the ergodicity of $θ$ with respect to an upper probability is equivalent to the strong law of large numbers.
New N=1 Superconformal Field Theories and their Supergravity Description
Creators: name: Karch, Andreas
name: Lust, Dieter
name: Miemiec, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we construct a new class of superconformal field theories as mass deformed N=4 super Yang-Mills theories. We will argue that these theories correspond to the fixed points which were recently found by Khavaev, Pilch and Warner studying the deformations of the dual IIB string theory on AdS_5\times S^5.
description: LaTeX2e; v2: 2 references added; v3: discussion about selfduality corrected
Supplementary document for High spatial resolution correlative imaging of Cryo-SXM and GSDIM for identification of three-dimensional subcellular structures - 5581696.pdf
Creators: name: bai, haobo
name: Dang, Zheng
name: Tao, Xiayu
name: Guan, Yong
name: Tian, Lijiao
name: Liu, Gang
name: Wu, Zhao
name: yangchao, Tian
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Detail about the alignment procedure of a SXM image and a wide-field fluorescence image
Real-time coherent diffraction inversion using deep generative networks
Creators: name: Cherukara, Mathew J.
name: Nashed, Youssef S. G.
name: Harder, Ross J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Phase retrieval, or the process of recovering phase information in reciprocal space to reconstruct images from measured intensity alone, is the underlying basis to a variety of imaging applications including coherent diffraction imaging (CDI). Typical phase retrieval algorithms are iterative in nature, and hence, are time-consuming and computationally expensive, precluding real-time imaging. Furthermore, iterative phase retrieval algorithms struggle to converge to the correct solution especially in the presence of strong phase structures. In this work, we demonstrate the training and testing of CDI NN, a pair of deep deconvolutional networks trained to predict structure and phase in real space of a 2D object from its corresponding far-field diffraction intensities alone. Once trained, CDI NN can invert a diffraction pattern to an image within a few milliseconds of compute time on a standard desktop machine, opening the door to real-time imaging.
Constraints on millicharged particles with low threshold germanium detectors at Kuo-Sheng Reactor Neutrino Laboratory
Creators: name: TEXONO Collaboration
name: Singh, L.
name: Chen, J. W.
name: Chi, H. C.
name: Liu, C. -P.
name: Pandey, M. K.
name: Wong, H. T.
name: Wu, C. P.
name: Agartioglu, M.
name: Deniz, M.
name: Li, H. B.
name: Lin, S. T.
name: Sharma, V.
name: Singh, M. K.
name: Singh, V.
name: Yue, Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic millicharged particles ($χ_q$) have been proposed in various extensions to the Standard Model of particle physics. We consider the scenarios where they are produced at nuclear reactor core and via interactions of cosmic-rays with the earth's atmosphere. Millicharged particles could also be candidates for dark matter, and become relativistic through acceleration by supernova explosion shock waves. The atomic ionization cross section of $χ_q$ with matter are derived with the equivalent photon approximation. Smoking-gun signatures with significant enhancement in the differential cross section are identified. New limits on the mass and charge of $χ_q$ are derived, using data taken with a point-contact germanium detector with 500g mass functioning at an energy threshold of 300~eV at the Kuo-Sheng Reactor Neutrino Laboratory.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Excited heavy baryon masses in HQET QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Huang, C. -S.
name: Zhang, Ailin
name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the interpolating currents for the fourteen p-wave excited heavy baryons in the framework of heavy quark effective theory (HQET). At the leading order in the 1/m_Q expansion these interpolating currents do not mix different states with the same J^P with each other. We use QCD sum rule to calculate the masses of the p-wave excited J=1/2 spin doublet heavy baryons in the m_Q~infinity limit. We discuss some implications of our results.
description: 12 pages, 4 ps figures, Latex, Corrected some errors
Sheets of BPS Monopoles and Instantons with Arbitrary Simple Gauge Group
Creators: name: Lee, Kimyeong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the BPS configurations of uniform field strength can be interpreted as those for sheets of infinite number of BPS magnetic monopoles, and found that the number of normalizable zero modes per each magnetic monopole charge is four. We identify monopole sheets as the intersecting planes of D3 branes. Similar analysis on self-dual instanton configurations is worked out and the number of zero modes per each instanton number is found to match that of single isolated instanton.
description: LaTex file, 11 pages
K-Theory, Reality, and Orientifolds
Creators: name: Gukov, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use equivariant K-theory to classify charges of new (possibly non-supersymmetric) states localized on various orientifolds in Type II string theory. We also comment on the stringy construction of new D-branes and demonstrate the discrete electric-magnetic duality in Type I brane systems with p+q=7, as proposed by Witten.
description: 26 pages, harvmac, no figures
Additional file 2: of RIVET: comprehensive graphic user interface for analysis and exploration of genome-wide translatomics data
Creators: name: Ernlund, Amanda W.
name: Schneider, Robert
name: Ruggles, Kelly V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Example data used for RIVET. A. Schematic depicting types of data generated by a polysome profile experiment with multiple polysome fractions. There are three types of experimental data: Cytoplasmic RNA (total), Light polysome RNA, and heavy polysome RNA. Each type of data has two replicates and will contain both experiment and control samples. B. Screen shot of sample upload submodule using data from Geter et al. 1) Sample labels are provided, in this case NS (control) and E4 (experiment). Note that all labels are in accepted R notation, ie labels cannot begin with a number. 2) Transcription samples are selected from the drop-down menu. In this case, samples are labeled as follows: ‘replicate_cell line_treatment_data-type’. Control and Experiment transcription samples contain 2 replicates each. 3) The user selects the number of polysome fractions to increase the number of rows provided under the Translation section. “Conclusion”) Translation samples are selected from the drop-down menu. Like transcription, translation samples contain 2 replicates each. Each row corresponds to a different polysome fraction, Heavy pertains to the top row, light to the bottom row. (PDF 1085 kb)
title: 01_1069
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: Minería para el buen vivir
title: Discursos sobre extractivismo y buen vivir en el Ecuador de la Revolución Ciudadana (2007-2017)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Jandik, Mirjana
Publisher: name: Abteilung für Altamerikanistik, Universität Bonn
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: buen vivir
subject: minería
subject: neoextractivismo
subject: discurso
subject: mining
subject: neo-extractivism
subject: discourse
subject: ddc:300
subject: ddc:320
subject: ddc:980

description: El buen vivir fue un dispositivo clave del gobierno de Rafael Correa (2007-2017) en Ecuador. A partir de un análisis de discurso crítico, el presente artículo analiza su inscripción en la Constitución y los Planes Nacionales de Desarrollo y detalla de qué forma ha sido utilizado por parte del gobierno como recurso legitimatorio del neoextractivismo.
description: Buen vivir was a key dispositive of the administration of Rafael Correa (2007-2017) in Ecuador. Based on a critical discourse analysis, this article analyzes its inscription in the constitution and national development plans and shows how it has been used by the government to legitimize neoextractivist practices.
title: A Common Framework for Classical and Tree-Based Item Response Models Including Extended Hierarchically Structured Models
Creators: name: Tutz, Gerhard
name: Draxler, Clemens
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2019

description: A common framework is provided that comprises classical ordinal item response models as the cumulative, sequential and adjacent categories models as well as the more recently propagated item response tree models. The obtained taxonomy is based on the role that binary models play as building blocks of the various models. The study of the binary models contained in ordinal latent trait models clarifies the interpretation of item parameters in classical models. The taxonomy for ordinal models also contains a new general class of hierarchically structured models, which can be seen as a generalization of item response tree models. For this class of models estimation methods are developed, which make use of commonly available program packages.
Gravitational Properties of the Proca Field
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Talal Ahmed
name: Rahman, Rakibur
name: Sabuj, Zulfiqar Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study various properties of a Proca field coupled to gravity through minimal and quadrupole interactions, described by a two-parameter family of Lagrangians. Stückelberg decomposition of the effective theory spells out its model-dependent ultraviolet cutoff, parametrically larger than the Proca mass. We present pp-wave solutions that the model admits, consider linear fluctuations on such backgrounds, and thereby constrain the parameter space of the theory by requiring null-energy condition and the absence of negative time delays in high-energy scattering. We briefly discuss the positivity constraints$-$derived from unitarity and analyticity of scattering amplitudes$-$that become ineffective in this regard.
description: 23 pages, revised positivity-bound analysis, references added
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0111v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0111v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0111v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: “El rostro de la resistencia”: la mujer indígena
title: Die Bewegung indigener Frauen als Antwort auf Ressourcenausbeutung und Unterdrückung
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bene, Caroline
Publisher: name: Abteilung für Altamerikanistik, Universität Bonn
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Indigene
subject: Frauenbewegung
subject: Ecuador
subject: Amazonas Gebiet
subject: pueblos indígenas
subject: movimiento de mujeres
subject: Amazonía Ecuatoriana
subject: ddc:300
subject: ddc:980

description: Immer mehr tauchen indigene Frauen im Rahmen internationaler Plattformen auf, insbesondere wenn es um Klimawandel und Umweltschutz geht. Sie werden als ‚Hüterinnen des Regenwalds‘ gefeiert. Die Bewegung indigener Frauen zeichnet sich dabei nicht nur durch den Einsatz gegen Ressourcenausbeutung und Extraktivismus aus, sondern zudem durch den Kampf für ihre Rechte als Frauen, für ihre Rechte als Indigene.
description: Cada vez más las mujeres indígenas aparecen in contextos internacionales, sobre todo cuando se trata de temas relacionadas con el cambio climático o la protección de la naturaleza. Se las considera defensoras o protectoras de la selva. El movimiento de las mujeres indígenas se caracteriza sobre todo por la lucha en contra de la explotación de recursos naturales y el extractivismo tanto como la lucha para sus derechos como mujeres, como mujeres indígenas.
Additional file 1: of RIVET: comprehensive graphic user interface for analysis and exploration of genome-wide translatomics data
Creators: name: Ernlund, Amanda W.
name: Schneider, Robert
name: Ruggles, Kelly V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Example of appropriately formatted input data with genes as rows and samples as columns. (PDF 24 kb)
$\ast$-operator frame for $End_{\mathcal{A}}^{\ast}(\mathcal{H})$
Creators: name: Rossafi, Mohamed
name: Kabbaj, Samir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42C15, 46L06

description: In this paper, a new notion of frames is introduced: $\ast$-operator frame as generalization of $\ast$-frames in Hilbert $C^{\ast}$-modules introduced by A. Alijani and M. A. Dehghan \cite{Ali} and we establish some results.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1712.00806
Baade's red sheet resolved into stars with HST in the Blue Compact Dwarf Galaxy VII Zw 403
Creators: name: Schulte-Ladbeck, R. E.
name: Crone, M. M.
name: Hopp, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HST WFPC2 observations of the nearby Blue Compact Dwarf Galaxy VII~Zw~403 (= UGC 6456) resolve single stars down to M$_I$$\approx$-2.5, deep enough to identify red giants. This population has a more uniform spatial distribution than the young main-sequence stars and supergiants, forming the structure known as "Baade's red sheet". We conclude that VII~Zw~403 is not a primeval galaxy.
description: submitted to: ApJ Letters
Additional file 1: of Synthesis of Cubic Ni(OH)2 Nanocages Through Coordinating Etching and Precipitating Route for High-Performance Supercapacitors
Creators: name: Tian, Liangliang
name: Yang, Tong
name: Pu, Wanrong
name: Zhang, Jinkun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S1. SEM image of the Ni(OH)2 BNCs sample. Figure S2. (a) XRD pattern and (b) SEM image of Cu2O templates. Figure S3. The relationship between peak current and square root of scan rates. Figure S4. The relationship between specific capacitance and charging-discharging current densities for Ni(OH)2 NCs/NF. Figure S5. (a) The GCD curves of Ni(OH)2 BNCs/NF at different current densities; (b) The relationship between specific capacitance and current densities for Ni(OH)2 BNCs/NF. Figure S6. The cycling stability of Ni(OH)2 BNCs/NF. Figure S7. The equivalent circuit of EIS. Figure S8. The GCD curves of Ni(OH)2 BNCs/NF//AC at different current densities. Figure S9. The cycling stability of Ni(OH)2 BNCs/NF//AC. (DOC 2752 kb)
Additional file 2 of WDHD1 facilitates G1 checkpoint abrogation in HPV E7 expressing cells by modulating GCN5
Creators: name: Zhou, Yunying
name: Pei, Fengyan
name: Ji, Mingyu
name: Zhang, Fang
name: Sun, Yingshuo
name: Zhao, Qianqian
name: Wang, Xiao
name: Hong, Yatian
name: Tian, Juanjuan
name: Wang, Yunshan
name: Chen, Jason J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 3 of Investigation of hub gene associated with the infection of Staphylococcus aureus via weighted gene co-expression network analysis
Creators: name: Li, Jia-xin
name: Cao, Xun-jie
name: Huang, Yuan-yi
name: Li, Ya-ping
name: Yu, Zi-yuan
name: Lin, Min
name: Li, Qiu-ying
name: Chen, Ji-chun
name: Guo, Xu-guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3.
Use of Quadratic Differentials for Description of Defects and Textures in Liquid Crystals and 2+1 Gravity
Creators: name: Kholodenko, Arkady L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of measured foliations which is discussed in PartI(hep-th/9901040) in connection with train tracks and meanders is shown to be related to the theory of Jenkins-Strebel quadratic differentials by Hubbard and Masur (Acta Math.Vol.142,221(1979)). Use of quadratic differentials not only provides an adequate description of defects and textures in liquid crystals but also is ideally suited for study of 2+1 classical gravity which was initiated in the seminal paper by Deser, Jackiw and 't Hooft (Ann.Phys.Vol.152,220(1984)). In this paper not only their results are reproduced but, in addition, many new results are obtained. In particular, using the results of Rivin (Ann.Math.Vol.139,553(1994)) the restriction on the total mass of the 2+1 Universe is removed. It is shown that the masses can have only discrete values and, moreover, the theoretically obtained sum rules forbid the existence of some of these values. The dynamics of 2+1 gravity which is associated with the dynamics of train tracks is being reinterpreted in terms of the emerging hyperbolic 3-manifolds. The existence of knots and links associated with complements of these 3-manifolds is highly nontrivial and requires careful proofs. The paper provides a concise introduction into this topic. A brief discussion of connections with related physical problems, e.g.string theory, classical and quantum billiards, dynamics of fracture, protein folding, etc. is also provided.
description: 45 pages, 6 figures
A Study of Quasar Clustering at z>2.7 from the Palomar Transit Grism Survey
Creators: name: Stephens, Andrew W.
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: Schmidt, Maarten
name: Gunn, James E.
name: Weinberg, David H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quest for structure indicators at earlier and earlier times in the evolution of the universe has led to the search for objects with ever higher redshifts. The Palomar Transit Grism Survey has produced a large sample of high redshift quasars ($z>2.7$), allowing statistical analysis of correlation between quasar positions. In this study, clustering is identified through comparison with $100 000$ Monte Carlo generated, randomly populated volumes, which are identical to the observed region in spatial coordinates, redshift distribution, and number of quasars. Three pairs have been observed with comoving separations of 11.34, 12.97, and 24.13 h_{50}^{-1}Mpc (assuming $q_0=0.5$), smaller separations than would be expected to arise by chance in an unclustered distribution. Selection effects are ruled out as a false source of clustering by scrambling the observed quasar coordinates and redshifts, which gives a pair separation distribution nearly identical to that of the Monte Carlo distribution. Tests using the distribution of pair separations and nearest neighbor distances show that the observed pairs have a probability less than 0.1% of arising in an unclustered distribution. Using a maximum likelihood technique to estimate the correlation length $r_0$, assuming $ξ(r) = (r/r_0)^{-1.8}$, we find $r_0 = 35\pm15 h_{50}^{-1}Mpc$ (comoving, $q_0=0.5$, 1$σ$ errors), a value much larger than the correlation length of present-day galaxies.
description: 18 pages including 9 figures, AAS Latex v4.0 macros
The Operator Spectrum of the Six-dimensional (1,0) Theory
Creators: name: Gimon, Eric G.
name: Popescu, Costin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the large N operator spectrum of the (1,0) superconformal chiral six-dimensional theory with E_8 global symmetry. This spectrum is dual to the Kaluza-Klein spectrum of supergravity on AdS_7 X S^4/Z_2 with a ten-dimensional E_8 theory at its singular locus. We identify those operators in short multiplets of OSp(6,2|2), whose dimensions are exact for any N. We also discuss more general issues concerning AdS/CFT duality on orbifold supergravity backgrounds.
description: 16pp, Latex