cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Teaching Grade 4-12 Social Studies Using Digital Libraries & Primary Sources
Creators: name: Fields, Erin
name: Musser, Peter
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Our aim with this research project is to understand grade 4-12 teachers' attitudes & practices toward the usage of digital primary sources in the classroom, and the barriers that prevent this. By focusing on digital primary source tools provided by academic institutions, we hope to identify possible design improvements that make the tools more appropriate for use in social studies classrooms by addressing teachers’ wants and needs. We assessed educators’ knowledge and usage of existing online tools in the classroom through surveys, task simulations, and interviews. We also evaluated a number of tools that already exist online to identify strong and weak points. We found generally positive attitudes toward the tools, and a willingness to put tools to greater use to enhance students’ abilities to engage in historical thinking.
Additional file 6 of Identification of PIK3CA multigene mutation patterns associated with superior prognosis in stomach cancer
Creators: name: Yu, Yu
name: Zhuoming Xie
name: Mingxin Zhao
name: Xiaohua Lian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6.
Leucothyreus synesius Ohaus 1918
Creators: name: Jameson, Mary Liz
name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Leucothyreus
Leucothyreus synesius

description: L. synesius Ohaus, 1918: 357
COLOMBIA: Meta
description: Published as part of Jameson, Mary Liz & Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2005, Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 874 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046175
RURAL AND URBAN HOUSING, 1930-80
Creators: name: Kampe, Ronald E.
name: Roman, Gail D.
name: Kampe, Ronald E.
name: Roman, Gail D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: housing
subject: rural
subject: urban
subject: housing costs
subject: crowding

description: During 1930-80, the number of urban households increased about five times as fast as the number of rural households. Home ownership increased in both areas, but was more prevalent in rural areas. More blacks and other minorities lived in urban areas and owned their homes in 1980 compared with 1930. Rural housing has traditionally lagged urban housing in quality and amenities, but the gap narrowed considerably from 1930 to 1980. In 1980, the median rural home was newer than the median urban home, and had more rooms and fewer occupants.
Developing Organizational Controls to Approximate Linear Reciprocity
Creators: name: JA Pryse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 80603 Conceptual Modelling
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80604 Database Management
subject: 80105 Expert Systems
subject: 80703 Human Information Behaviour
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80106 Image Processing
subject: 80704 Information Retrieval and Web Search
subject: Information Systems
subject: 80608 Information Systems Development Methodologies
subject: 80609 Information Systems Management
subject: 80610 Information Systems Organisation
subject: 80611 Information Systems Theory
subject: 80706 Librarianship
subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: 80799 Library and Information Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: 80307 Operating Systems

description: Organizations whether larger corporations or smaller public institutions, measure effectiveness in many ways. Creating a system of goals or benchmarks can lead to a better understanding of the current state of the organization as well as the current state of the internal mechanisms that make up the organizational system. This study will focus on the impact from the components (data+human) of the organization and the ability to effectively process that information (product) efficiency. Further, this study will focus on three cultural heritage content/information management systems and workflow methodology and to measure the rate and efficiency of information flow by exploring traditional goal and system models as well as forecasting models in conjunction to predict or prevent possible barriers and obstructions from subsystem to end product.
Bayesian Treatment of Incomplete Discrete Data applied to Mutual Information and Feature Selection
Creators: name: Hutter, Marcus
name: Zaffalon, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.3; G.1.2; I.2

description: Given the joint chances of a pair of random variables one can compute quantities of interest, like the mutual information. The Bayesian treatment of unknown chances involves computing, from a second order prior distribution and the data likelihood, a posterior distribution of the chances. A common treatment of incomplete data is to assume ignorability and determine the chances by the expectation maximization (EM) algorithm. The two different methods above are well established but typically separated. This paper joins the two approaches in the case of Dirichlet priors, and derives efficient approximations for the mean, mode and the (co)variance of the chances and the mutual information. Furthermore, we prove the unimodality of the posterior distribution, whence the important property of convergence of EM to the global maximum in the chosen framework. These results are applied to the problem of selecting features for incremental learning and naive Bayes classification. A fast filter based on the distribution of mutual information is shown to outperform the traditional filter based on empirical mutual information on a number of incomplete real data sets.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
Bolax tibialis Machatschke 1974
Creators: name: Jameson, Mary Liz
name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Bolax
Bolax tibialis

description: L. tibialis Machatschke, 1974: 146
COLOMBIA: Magdalena
description: Published as part of Jameson, Mary Liz & Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2005, Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 874 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046175
A scaling theory of armed conflict avalanches
Creators: name: Lee, Edward D.
name: Daniels, Bryan C.
name: Myers, Christopher R.
name: Krakauer, David C.
name: Flack, Jessica C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Armed conflict data display scaling and universal dynamics in both social and physical properties like fatalities and geographic extent. We propose a randomly branching, armed-conflict model that relates multiple properties to one another in a way consistent with data. The model incorporates a fractal lattice on which conflict spreads, uniform dynamics driving conflict growth, and regional virulence that modulates local conflict intensity. The quantitative constraints on scaling and universal dynamics we use to develop our minimal model serve more generally as a set of constraints for other models for armed conflict dynamics. We show how this approach akin to thermodynamics imparts mechanistic intuition and unifies multiple conflict properties, giving insight into causation, prediction, and intervention timing.
Finite-dimensional reductions of the discrete Toda chain
Creators: name: Kazakova, T. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of construction of integrable boundary conditions for the discrete Toda chain is considered. The restricted chains for properly chosen closure conditions are reduced to the well known discrete Painlevé equations $dP_{III}$, $dP_{V}$, $dP_{VI}$. Lax representations for these discrete Painlevé equations are found.
description: Submitted to Jornal of Physics A: Math. Gen., 14 pages
ECONOMIC WELFARE ANALYSIS: AN APPLICATION TO THE SWOPSIM MODELING FRAMEWORK
Creators: name: Haley, Stephen L.
name: Dixit, Praveen M.
name: Haley, Stephen L.
name: Dixit, Praveen M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Welfare
subject: consumer surplus
subject: producer surplus
subject: international trade
subject: trade liberalization
subject: economic model

description: This report presents an overview of 'welfare economics relevant to international trade issues. It describes and analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of various welfare measures commonly used in empirical trade research and concludes that the Marshallian welfare measures of consumer and producer surplus are best suited for use in the SWOPSIM modeling framework. The report then describes the procedure for creating and modifying specific spreadsheets for welfare analysis. This SWOPSIM welfare calculation framework can deal with a variety of theoretical issues in welfare analysis. These issues include the path dependency problem, producer and consumer subsidy equivalents in a multigood setting, the distinction between intermediate and final goods, joint products, and mandatory supply controls. The framework is useful for evaluating and measuring potential gains from trade, especially in the context of trade liberalization negotiations.
Self-interaction Corrected Calculations of Correlated f-electron Systems
Creators: name: Petit, L.
name: Svane, A.
name: Szotek, Z.
name: Temmerman, W. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structures of several actinide solid systems are calculated using the self-interaction corrected local spin density approximation. Within this scheme the $5f$ electron manifold is considered to consist of both localized and delocalized states, and by varying their relative proportions the energetically most favourable (groundstate) configuration can be established. Specifically, we discuss elemental Pu in its $δ$-phase, PuO$_2$ and the effects of addition of oxygen, the series of actinide monopnictides and monochalcogenides, and the UX$_3$, X= Rh, Pd, Pt, Au, intermetallic series.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION IN CANADIAN AGRICULTURE
Creators: name: Goodloe, Carol A.
name: Goodloe, Carol A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Agricultural policy
subject: agricultural trade
subject: Canada
subject: consumer subsidy equivalent
subject: government intervention
subject: producer subsidy equivalent

description: Canadian Government intervention in agriculture is measured for 980/81-85/86 using producer and consumer subsidy equivalents (PSE's and CSE's) PSE's were highest for dairy and sugar. CSE's were most negative for dairy products and poultry. PSE's for western grains and oilseeds were moderate, on average, but had high growth rates. Producer support for corn, soybeans, beef, and pork was low and stable. A weighted average PSE for all commodities during the 6-year period was about 25 percent, meaning government support accounted for about a quarter of the value of agricultural production. For 1986/87, producer support is estimated to have increased most significantly for western grains and oilseeds as the Government has instituted new programs or modified old ones in response to falling world prices.
Adsorption of 2d polymers with two- and three-body self-interactions
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Nathann T.
name: Oliveira, Tiago J.
name: Prellberg, Thomas
name: Owczarek, Aleksander L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using extensive Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the surface adsorption of self-avoiding trails on the triangular lattice with two- and three-body on-site monomer-monomer interactions. In the parameter space of two-body, three-body, and surface interaction strengths, the phase diagram displays four phases: swollen (coil), globule, crystal, and adsorbed. For small values of the surface interaction, we confirm the presence of swollen, globule, and crystal bulk phases. For sufficiently large values of the surface interaction, the system is in an adsorbed state, and the adsorption transition can be continuous or discontinuous, depending on the bulk phase. As such, the phase diagram contains a rich phase structure with transition surfaces that meet in multicritical lines joining in a single special multicritical point. The adsorbed phase displays two distinct regions with different characteristics, dominated by either single or double layer adsorbed ground states. Interestingly, we find that there is no finite-temperature phase transition between these two regions though rather a smooth crossover.
description: 12 pages, 16 figures
Additional file 7 of Identification of aberrant innate and adaptive immunity based on changes in global gene expression in the blood of adults with autism spectrum disorder
Creators: name: Horiuchi, Fumie
name: Yoshino, Yuta
name: Kumon, Hiroshi
name: Hosokawa, Rie
name: Kiwamu Nakachi
name: Kawabe, Kentaro
name: Iga, Jun-Ichi
name: Shu-Ichi Ueno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S4. All genes included in the MEbrown4 module.
Supplemental Materials and Methods from Symbolic transfer entropy reveals the age structure of pandemic influenza transmission from high-volume influenza-like illness data
Creators: name: Kissler, Stephen M.
name: Viboud, Cécile
name: Grenfell, Bryan T.
name: Gog, Julia R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: Computational Biology

description: Supplemental text to support the findings in "STE reveals the age structure of pandemic influenza transmission]{ Symbolic transfer entropy reveals the age structure of pandemic influenza transmission from high-volume influenza-like illness data"
Manumia Pocock 1970
Creators: name: Legrand, Julien
name: Pons, Denise
name: Nishida, Harufumi
name: Yamada, Toshihiro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Lycopodiopsida
Selaginellales
Selaginellaceae
Manumia

description: Genus Manumia Pocock, 1970
TYPE SPECIES. — Manumia verrucata Pocock, 1970.
description: Published as part of Legrand, Julien, Pons, Denise, Nishida, Harufumi & Yamada, Toshihiro, 2011, Barremian palynofloras from the Ashikajima and Kimigahama formations (Choshi Group, Outer Zone of south-west Japan), pp. 87-135 in Geodiversitas 33 (1) on page 92, DOI: 10.5252/g2011n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/4597011
Additional file 1 of Risk factors of dengue fever in an urban area in Vietnam: a case-control study
Creators: name: Nguyen-Tien, Thang
name: Do, Duy Cuong
name: Le, Xuan Luat
name: Dinh, Thi Hai
name: Lindeborg, Mats
name: Nguyen-Viet, Hung
name: Lundkvist, Åke
name: Grace, Delia
name: Lindahl, Johanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1.
SHELL EGG PRICE DISCOVERY SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS
Creators: name: Christensen, Lee A.
name: Christensen, Lee A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Egg price discovery
subject: marketing
subject: market news
subject: production
subject: prices

description: Congress directed the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to perform an in-depth study of egg pricing in the sixties. Proposals suggested by this study were implemented. Because the majority of activity associated with this study has been accomplished, and the structure of the egg industry has continued to change, segments of the egg industry wanted to review and discuss shell egg price discovery. Two agencies--the Agricultural Marketing Service and the Economic Research Service--of USDA sponsored a Shell Egg Price Discovery Symposium on September 2, 1987. Participants from industry, Government, and the academic community provided an overview of shell egg pricing.
ENERGY CONSERVATION AND MITIGATION USING SIX-SIGMA METHODOLOGY AT ISABELA STATE UNIVERSITY, ANGADANAN, ISABELA, PHILIPPINES
Creators: name: FRANKLIN A. SAMONTE
name: OSCAR G. BANGAYAN
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Six Sigma, Energy Management, Electrical Loads, Percentage Reduction, SDG 13, SDG 9.

description: Abstract

A proposed application of Six Sigma is through the analysis of energy management. The DMAIC method analyzes how to conserve energy. Also, Six Sigma techniques were used in this study. Load inventory was done, classifying potential loads with their demands. Data such as monthly bills gives information needed along the process. The process illustrates activities that were done to satisfy customers’ requirements. Six years of energy consumption were recorded. The average energy consumption per year is 83,851.37 kWhr, as compared to the year 2022, which has a significant increase of 164%. Air-conditioning units’ account for 68.60% or more than two-thirds of the total demand. This illustrates that other combined loads are just half the demand of ACUs. Energy awareness campaigns were conducted for the group of students and faculty. There is a percentage reduction of 5.59% after the intervention. A test of significance using two independent samples t-tests were done and revealed that the effort had given a sig-value of 0.85 at a confidence interval of 95%, and had no significant effect. However, in terms of monetary consideration, the reduction of 5.59% saved a considerable amount of money and mitigated 0.090 tCO2e of carbon footprint for that particular month. A continuation of the study must be conducted using the same method but consider an automation process or a comprehensive energy audit.
Raising Anti de Sitter Vacua to de Sitter Vacua in Heterotic M-Theory
Creators: name: Buchbinder, Evgeny I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility of obtaining de Sitter vacua in strongly coupled heterotic models by adding various corrections to the supergravity potential energy. We show that, in a generic compactification scenario, Fayet-Iliopoulos terms can generate a de Sitter vacuum. The cosmological constant in this vacuum can be fine tuned to be consistent with observation. We also study moduli potentials in non-supersymmetric compactifications of $E_8 \times E_8$ theory with anti five-branes and $E_8 \times \bar E_8$ theory. We argue that they can be used to create a de Sitter vacuum only if some of the Kahler structure moduli are stabilized at values much less than the Calabi-Yau scale.
description: 34 pages, 6 figures, typos corrected
Is the soft excess in AGN real?
Creators: name: Gierlinski, Marek
name: Done, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically analyse all publicly available XMM-Newton spectra of radio-quiet PG quasars. The soft X-ray excess in these objects is well modelled by an additional, cool, Compton scattering region. However, the remarkably constant temperature derived for this component over the whole sample requires a puzzling fine tuning of the parameters. Instead, we propose that the soft excess is an artifact of strong, relativistically smeared, partially ionized absorption. The strong jump in opacity at ~0.7 keV from OVII, OVIII and iron can lead to an apparent soft excess below this energy, which is trivially constant since it depends on atomic processes. This can have a dramatic effect on the derived spectrum, which has implications for fitting the relativistic smearing of the reflected iron line emission from the disc.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
A TIME SERIES ANALYSIS OF THE 1983 PIK PROGRAM ON CORN, EX ANTE AND EX POST
Creators: name: Ferris, John N.
name: Ferris, John N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Demand and Price Analysis
Land Economics/Use

description: A time series supply analysis on corn plantings using annual data for 1960-82 helped predict participation in the 1983 feed grain (PIK) program. Of particular importance in the supply equation was a policy variable which measured both the attractiveness of feed grain programs and the requirements for reducing acreage.
Additional file 2 of Longitudinal trajectories of diet quality and subsequent mortality among Chinese adults: results from the China health and nutrition survey 1997–2015
Creators: name: Liu, Ming-Wei
name: McNaughton, Sarah A.
name: He, Qi-Qiang
name: Leech, Rebecca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Table 2 Model fit of latent class growth analysis – add quadratic term with correlated errors
Additional file 9 of Identification of aberrant innate and adaptive immunity based on changes in global gene expression in the blood of adults with autism spectrum disorder
Creators: name: Horiuchi, Fumie
name: Yoshino, Yuta
name: Kumon, Hiroshi
name: Hosokawa, Rie
name: Kiwamu Nakachi
name: Kawabe, Kentaro
name: Iga, Jun-Ichi
name: Shu-Ichi Ueno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Table S6. Correlation of gene expression with age and sex.
Regularity results for rough solutions of the incompressible Euler equations via interpolation methods
Creators: name: Colombo, Maria
name: De Rosa, Luigi
name: Forcella, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given any solution $u$ of the Euler equations which is assumed to have some regularity in space - in terms of Besov norms, natural in this context - we show by interpolation methods that it enjoys a corresponding regularity in time and that the associated pressure $p$ is twice as regular as $u$. This generalizes a recent result by Isett [16] (see also Colombo and De Rosa [8]), which covers the case of Hölder spaces.
description: 15 pages
Coherent states for Hopf algebras
Creators: name: Skoda, Zoran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14A22; 16W30; 14L30; 58B32

description: Families of Perelomov coherent states are defined axiomatically in the context of unitary representations of Hopf algebras possessing a Haar integral. A global geometric picture involving locally trivial noncommutative fibre bundles is involved in the construction. A noncommutative resolution of identity formula is proved in that setup. Examples come from quantum groups.
description: 19 pages, uses kluwer.cls; the exposition much improved; an example of deriving the resolution of identity via coherent states for SUq(2) added; the result differs from the proposals in literature
Additional file 1 of Comparison of first trimester dating methods for gestational age estimation and their implication on preterm birth classification in a North Indian cohort
Creators: name: Ramya Vijayram
name: Nikhita Damaraju
name: Xavier, Ashley
name: Bapu Koundinya Desiraju
name: Ramachandran Thiruvengadam
name: Misra, Sumit
name: Chopra, Shilpa
name: Khurana, Ashok
name: Nitya Wadhwa
name: Raghunathan Rengaswamy
name: Himanshu Sinha
name: Shinjini Bhatnagar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information.
A quantum liquid of magnetic octupoles on the pyrochlore lattice
Creators: name: Sibille, Romain
name: Gauthier, Nicolas
name: Lhotel, Elsa
name: Porée, Victor
name: Pomjakushin, Vladimir
name: Ewings, Russell A.
name: Perring, Toby G.
name: Ollivier, Jacques
name: Wildes, Andrew
name: Ritter, Clemens
name: Hansen, Thomas C.
name: Keen, David A.
name: Nilsen, Gøran J.
name: Keller, Lukas
name: Petit, Sylvain
name: Fennell, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin liquids are highly correlated yet disordered states formed by the entanglement of magnetic dipoles$^1$. Theories typically define such states using gauge fields and deconfined quasiparticle excitations that emerge from a simple rule governing the local ground state of a frustrated magnet. For example, the '2-in-2-out' ice rule for dipole moments on a tetrahedron can lead to a quantum spin ice in rare-earth pyrochlores - a state described by a lattice gauge theory of quantum electrodynamics$^{2-4}$. However, f-electron ions often carry multipole degrees of freedom of higher rank than dipoles, leading to intriguing behaviours and 'hidden' orders$^{5-6}$. Here we show that the correlated ground state of a Ce$^{3+}$-based pyrochlore, Ce$_2$Sn$_2$O$_7$, is a quantum liquid of magnetic octupoles. Our neutron scattering results are consistent with the formation of a fluid-like state of matter, but the intensity distribution is weighted to larger scattering vectors, which indicates that the correlated degrees of freedom have a more complex magnetization density than that typical of magnetic dipoles in a spin liquid. The temperature evolution of the bulk properties in the correlated regime below 1 Kelvin is well reproduced using a model of dipole-octupole doublets on a pyrochlore lattice$^{7-8}$. The nature and strength of the octupole-octupole couplings, together with the existence of a continuum of excitations attributed to spinons, provides further evidence for a quantum ice of octupoles governed by a '2-plus-2-minus' rule. Our work identifies Ce$_2$Sn$_2$O$_7$ as a unique example of a material where frustrated multipoles form a 'hidden' topological order, thus generalizing observations on quantum spin liquids to multipolar phases that can support novel types of emergent fields and excitations.
Duality and Effective Conductivity of Random Two-Phase Flat Systems
Creators: name: Bulgadaev, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possible functional forms of the effective conductivity sigma_e of the randomly inhomogeneous two-phase systems at arbitrary values of concentrations are discussed. Two explicit approximate expressions for effective conductivity are found using a duality relation, a series expansion of sigma_e in the inhomogeneity parameter z and some additional conjectures about functional form of sigma_e. They differ from the effective medium approximation, satisfy all necessary requirements and reproduce the known formulas for sigma_e in weakly inhomogeneous case. This can signify also that sigma_e of the two-phase randomly inhomogeneous systems may be a nonuniversal function, depending on some details of the structure of the random inhomogeneities.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, Latex2e
Additional file 3 of Longitudinal trajectories of diet quality and subsequent mortality among Chinese adults: results from the China health and nutrition survey 1997–2015
Creators: name: Liu, Ming-Wei
name: McNaughton, Sarah A.
name: He, Qi-Qiang
name: Leech, Rebecca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplemental Fig. 1. Means of Chinses Healthy Eating Index over waves by identified trajectory groups
Leucothyreus trochantericus Ohaus 1917
Creators: name: Jameson, Mary Liz
name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Leucothyreus
Leucothyreus trochantericus

description: L. trochantericus Ohaus, 1917: 23
BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro
description: Published as part of Jameson, Mary Liz & Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2005, Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 874 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046175
Featureless quantum paramagnet with frustrated criticality and competing spiral magnetism on spin-1 honeycomb lattice magnet
Creators: name: Liu, Jian Qiao
name: Li, Fei Ye
name: Chen, Gang
name: Wang, Ziqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spin-1 honeycomb lattice magnets with frustrated exchange interactions. The proposed microscopic spin model contains first and second neighbor Heisenberg interactions as well as the single-ion anisotropy. We establish a rich phase diagram that includes a featureless quantum paramagnet and various spin spiral states induced by the mechanism of order by quantum disorder. Although the quantum paramagnet is dubbed featureless, it is shown that, the magnetic excitations develop a contour degeneracy in the reciprocal space at the band minima. These contour degenerate excitations are responsible for the frustrated criticality from the quantum paramagnet to the ordered phases. This work illustrates the effects of magnetic frustration on both magnetic orderings and the magnetic excitations. We discuss the experimental relevance to various Ni-based honeycomb lattice magnets.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Floquet-engineering of nodal rings and nodal spheres and their characterization using the quantum metric
Creators: name: Salerno, Grazia
name: Goldman, Nathan
name: Palumbo, Giandomenico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semimetals exhibiting nodal lines or nodal surfaces represent a novel class of topological states of matter. While conventional Weyl semimetals exhibit momentum-space Dirac monopoles, these more exotic semimetals can feature unusual topological defects that are analogous to extended monopoles. In this work, we describe a scheme by which nodal rings and nodal spheres can be realized in synthetic quantum matter through well-defined periodic-driving protocols. As a central result of our work, we characterize these nodal defects through the quantum metric, which is a gauge-invariant quantity associated with the geometry of quantum states. In the case of nodal rings, where the Berry curvature and conventional topological responses are absent, we show that the quantum metric provides an observable signature for these extended topological defects. Besides, we demonstrate that quantum-metric measurements could be exploited to directly detect the topological charge associated with a nodal sphere. We discuss possible experimental implementations of Floquet nodal defects in few-level atomic systems, paving the way for the exploration of Floquet extended monopoles in quantum matter.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Large phenotype jumps in biomolecular evolution
Creators: name: Bardou, F.
name: Jaeger, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: By defining the phenotype of a biopolymer by its active three-dimensional shape, and its genotype by its primary sequence, we propose a model that predicts and characterizes the statistical distribution of a population of biopolymers with a specific phenotype, that originated from a given genotypic sequence by a single mutational event. Depending on the ratio g0 that characterizes the spread of potential energies of the mutated population with respect to temperature, three different statistical regimes have been identified. We suggest that biopolymers found in nature are in a critical regime with g0 in the range 1-6, corresponding to a broad, but not too broad, phenotypic distribution resembling a truncated Levy flight. Thus the biopolymer phenotype can be considerably modified in just a few mutations. The proposed model is in good agreement with the experimental distribution of activities determined for a population of single mutants of a group I ribozyme.
description: to appear in Phys. Rev. E; 7 pages, 6 figures; longer discussion in VII, new fig. 6
Leucothyreus trochanterinus Ohaus 1917
Creators: name: Jameson, Mary Liz
name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Leucothyreus
Leucothyreus trochanterinus

description: L. trochanterinus Ohaus, 1917: 23
BRAZIL: São Paulo
description: Published as part of Jameson, Mary Liz & Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2005, Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 874 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046175
Additional file 1 of Longitudinal trajectories of diet quality and subsequent mortality among Chinese adults: results from the China health and nutrition survey 1997–2015
Creators: name: Liu, Ming-Wei
name: McNaughton, Sarah A.
name: He, Qi-Qiang
name: Leech, Rebecca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Comparison of characteristics between included and excluded participants, China Health and Nutrition Survey 1997-2006
Additional file 1 of Epigenome-wide association study of kidney function identifies trans-ethnic and ethnic-specific loci
Creators: name: Breeze, Charles E.
name: Batorsky, Anna
name: Lee, Mi Kyeong
name: Szeto, Mindy D.
name: Xiaoguang Xu
name: McCartney, Daniel L.
name: Jiang, Rong
name: Patki, Amit
name: Kramer, Holly J.
name: Eales, James M.
name: Raffield, Laura
name: Lange, Leslie
name: Lange, Ethan
name: Durda, Peter
name: Yongmei Liu
name: Tracy, Russ P.
name: Van Den Berg, David
name: Evans, Kathryn L.
name: Kraus, William E.
name: Svati Shah
name: Hermant K. Tiwari
name: Lifang Hou
name: Whitsel, Eric A.
name: Jiang, Xiao
name: Charchar, Fadi J.
name: Baccarelli, Andrea A.
name: Rich, Stephen S.
name: Morris, Andrew P.
name: Irvin, Marguerite R.
name: Arnett, Donna K.
name: Hauser, Elizabeth R.
name: Rotter, Jerome I.
name: Correa, Adolfo
name: Hayward, Caroline
name: Horvath, Steve
name: Marioni, Riccardo E.
name: Tomaszewski, Maciej
name: Beck, Stephan
name: Berndt, Sonja I.
name: London, Stephanie J.
name: Josyf C. Mychaleckyj
name: Franceschini, Nora
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figures. Figure S1 to S7. Study design, QQ plots, Manhattan plots, forest plots and eFORGE/FORGE2 analyses.
Leucothyreus variipes Blanchard 1851
Creators: name: Jameson, Mary Liz
name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Leucothyreus
Leucothyreus variipes

description: L. variipes Blanchard, 1851: 238
BRAZIL: Goiás
description: Published as part of Jameson, Mary Liz & Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2005, Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 874 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046175
SU(3)_c X SU(4)_L X U(1)_x without exotic electric charges
Creators: name: Ponce, William A.
name: Gutierrez, Diego A.
name: Sanchez, Luis A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an extension of the Standard Model to the local gauge group $SU(3)_c\otimes SU(4)_L\otimes U(1)_X$ with a family non-universal treatment and anomalies canceled among the three families in a nontrivial fashion. The mass scales, the gauge boson masses, and the masses for the spin 1/2 particles in the model are analyzed. The neutral currents coupled to all neutral vector bosons in the model are studied, and particular values of the parameters are used in order to simplify the mixing between the three neutral currents present in the theory, mixing which is further constrained by experimental results from the CERN LEP, SLAC Linear Collider, and atomic parity violation.
description: RevTeX, 11 pages, 1 figure. Several formulas corrected. One reference added. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Intermittent dilation and its coupling to stress in discontinuous shear thickening suspensions
Creators: name: Maharjan, Rijan
name: O'Reilly, Ethan
name: Postiglione, Thomas
name: Klimenko, Nikita
name: Brown, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate dilation-induced surface deformations in a Discontinuous Shear Thickening (DST) suspension to determine the relationship between dilation and stresses in DST. Video is taken at two observation points on the surface of the suspension in a rheometer while shear and normal stresses are measured. A roughened surface of the suspension is observed as particles poke through the liquid-air interface, corresponding to dilation. Dilation events are found to be intermittent and localized spatially. Shear and normal stresses also fluctuate between high- and low-stress states, and dilation is observed frequently in the high stress state. On the other hand, a complete lack of dilation is observed when the stresses remain at low values for a several seconds. Dilation is most prominent while the stresses grow from the low-stress state to the high-stress state, and the dilated region tends to span the entire surface by the end of the stress growth period. Dilation is found only at stresses and shear rates in and above the shear thickening range. These observed relations between surface dilation and stresses confirm that dilation and stresses are coupled in the high-stress state of DST.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 2 of Epigenome-wide association study of kidney function identifies trans-ethnic and ethnic-specific loci
Creators: name: Breeze, Charles E.
name: Batorsky, Anna
name: Lee, Mi Kyeong
name: Szeto, Mindy D.
name: Xiaoguang Xu
name: McCartney, Daniel L.
name: Jiang, Rong
name: Patki, Amit
name: Kramer, Holly J.
name: Eales, James M.
name: Raffield, Laura
name: Lange, Leslie
name: Lange, Ethan
name: Durda, Peter
name: Yongmei Liu
name: Tracy, Russ P.
name: Van Den Berg, David
name: Evans, Kathryn L.
name: Kraus, William E.
name: Svati Shah
name: Hermant K. Tiwari
name: Lifang Hou
name: Whitsel, Eric A.
name: Jiang, Xiao
name: Charchar, Fadi J.
name: Baccarelli, Andrea A.
name: Rich, Stephen S.
name: Morris, Andrew P.
name: Irvin, Marguerite R.
name: Arnett, Donna K.
name: Hauser, Elizabeth R.
name: Rotter, Jerome I.
name: Correa, Adolfo
name: Hayward, Caroline
name: Horvath, Steve
name: Marioni, Riccardo E.
name: Tomaszewski, Maciej
name: Beck, Stephan
name: Berndt, Sonja I.
name: London, Stephanie J.
name: Josyf C. Mychaleckyj
name: Franceschini, Nora
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Methods. Description of different constituent cohorts and studies, in addition to power analyses.
Estimation of Demand Parameters Based on Factor Analysis
Creators: name: Huang, Chung Liang
name: Raunikar, Robert
name: Fletcher, Stanley M.
name: Huang, Chung Liang
name: Raunikar, Robert
name: Fletcher, Stanley M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: A regression equation is derived from factor analysis. U.S. regional demands for at-home consumption of ground beef are estimated from the 1972-73 BLS Consumer Expenditure Diary Survey. Empirical results suggest that factor analysis is a viable alternative to conventional OLS procedure when there is error in the variables.
The in vivo transcriptomic blueprint of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the lung
Creators: name: Coppola, Mariateresa
name: Lai, Rachel P-J
name: Wilkinson, Robert J
name: Ottenhoff, Tom HM
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Model organisms
subject: Infectious Disease
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) genes encoding proteins targeted by vaccines and drugs should be expressed in the lung, the main organ affected by Mtb, for these to be effective. However, the pulmonary expression of most Mtb genes and their proteins remains poorly characterized. The aim of this study is to fill this knowledge gap. We analyzed large scale transcriptomic datasets from specimens of Mtb-infected humans, TB-hypersusceptible (C3H/FeJ) and TB-resistant (C57BL/6J) mice and compared data to in vitro cultured Mtb gene-expression profiles. Results revealed high concordance in the most abundantly in vivo expressed genes between pulmonary Mtb transcriptomes from different datasets and different species. As expected, this contrasted with a lower correlation found with the highest expressed Mtb genes from in vitro datasets. Among the most consistently and highly in vivo expressed genes, 35 have not yet been explored as targets for vaccination or treatment. More than half of these genes are involved in protein synthesis or metabolic pathways. This first lung-oriented multi-study analysis of the in vivo expressed Mtb-transcriptome provides essential data that considerably increase our understanding of pulmonary TB infection biology, and identifies novel molecules for target-based TB-vaccine and drug development.
Additional file 4 of Longitudinal trajectories of diet quality and subsequent mortality among Chinese adults: results from the China health and nutrition survey 1997–2015
Creators: name: Liu, Ming-Wei
name: McNaughton, Sarah A.
name: He, Qi-Qiang
name: Leech, Rebecca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Supplemental Fig. 2. Proportion of Chinese adults meeting the dietary recommendations for food components by identified trajectory groups
Leucothyreus vayanus Ohaus 1917
Creators: name: Jameson, Mary Liz
name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Leucothyreus
Leucothyreus vayanus

description: L. vayanus Ohaus, 1917: 9
FRENCH GUIANA
description: Published as part of Jameson, Mary Liz & Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2005, Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 874 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046175
IMPACT OF CORN PRICES ON BEEF PRODUCT MIX AND PRICES
Creators: name: Ospina, Enrique
name: Shumway, Richard
name: Ospina, Enrique
name: Shumway, Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: The impact of corn price on composition and prices of slaughter beef is examined using an annual disaggregated econometric model of the U.S. livestock industry. Major attention is given to the implications of the reduced form model. The ceteris paribus effects of a 1% change in corn price on beef supply are greater than the effects of 1% change in all beef prices. The quality composition and relative prices of slaughter beef categories change dramatically in response to corn price changes. This is true both of current-year and long term effects. The greatest relative current-year impacts of an increase in corn price are decreases in choice beef slaughter and utility beef price. In the long run, a sustained corn price increase has its greatest influence in increasing utility beef slaughter, decreasing choice beef slaughter, and decreasing utility beef price. The use of corn price as a potential policy instrument for increasing the supply of lean beef or stabilizing producer incomes is also investigated.
Strategies to measure a quantum state
Creators: name: Embacher, Franz
name: Narnhofer, Heide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of determining the mixed quantum state of a large but finite number of identically prepared quantum systems from data obtained in a sequence of ideal (von Neumann) measurements, each performed on an individual copy of the system. In contrast to previous approaches, we do not average over the possible unknown states but work out a ``typical'' probability distribution on the set of states, as implied by the experimental data. As a consequence, any measure of knowledge about the unknown state and thus any notion of ``best strategy'' (i.e. the choice of observables to be measured, and the number of times they are measured) depend on the unknown state. By learning from previously obtained data, the experimentalist re-adjusts the observable to be measured in the next step, eventually approaching an optimal strategy. We consider two measures of knowledge and exhibit all ``best'' strategies for the case of a two-dimensional Hilbert space. Finally, we discuss some features of the problem in higher dimensions and in the infinite dimensional case.
description: 32 pages, Latex