cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ascidia sydneiensis Stimpson 1855
Creators: name: Lambert, Gretchen
name: Lee, Serina Siew-Chen
name: Teo, Serena Lay-Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Enterogona
Ascidiidae
Ascidia
Ascidia sydneiensis

description: Ascidia sydneiensis Stimpson, 1855
Fig. 5A, B
Descending limb of intestine very distended. Musculature the typical dense short horizontal fibers around the perimeter of the right side.
#1228A, small specimen on a bivalve, 1 cm long out of the tunic.
#2591, juvenile, contracted (Fig. 5A), about 1.5 cm in length; tunic covered with short clear tubercles (Fig. 5B) as described by Tokioka (1953), which usually disappear in older larger specimens with thick tunic. Parasitic copepod in branchial sac (not visible in Fig. 5A), its length with appendages 3 mm.
Widely distributed and common throughout warm waters of the west Pacific: Hong Kong, Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, French Polynesia, Mozambique, New Caledonia, Palau, Australia, Japan, Senegal, Panama (Caribbean and Pacific), Guadeloupe, Martinique, Brazil. Considered introduced in Brazil, the Caribbean and other disjunct locations such as Hawaii, Guam and Galápagos.
Detailed references with illustrations: Van Name (1945), Millar (1956, 1975), Kott & Goodbody (1982), Kott (1985), Monniot C. (1983a, 1987a), Monniot C. & Monniot F. (1987), Abbott et al. (1997), Bonnet & Rocha (2011a, 2011b), Bonnet et al. (2013), Lee et al. (2013), Monniot F. (2018a). Other references: Tokioka (1953, 1970), Monniot C. et al. (1985), Monniot C. (1997), Rocha & Nasser (1998), Monniot F. & Monniot C. (2001), Rocha & Costa (2005), Rocha et al. (2005), Bonnet et al. (2013), Lee et al. (2016), Lambert (2003, 2019),
description: Published as part of Lambert, Gretchen, Lee, Serina Siew-Chen & Teo, Serena Lay-Ming, 2021, Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 4933 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4547842
Polyrhachis viscosus
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Polyrhachis
Polyrhachis viscosus

description: 46. Polyrhachis viscosus. Pl. IV. fig. 41. B.M.
Worker. Length 2 1/4 lines.-Opake-black: head and thorax finely rugose, abdomen delicately shagreened. The thorax with a short, stout, acute tooth at each of its anterior angles, and also a minute one at the posterior angles of the metathorax; the divisions of the parts of the thorax strongly marked, the disk slightly convex, with the lateral margins acute. The scale of the peduncle incrassate, subquadrate, with a long, acute spine at each of the superior angles, and two shorter ones between them. Abdomen subglobose.
Hab. Port Natal.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 71
Dolichoderus
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Dolichoderus

description: Genus 6. DOLICHODERUS.
Formica, pt., Fabr. Syst. Ent. 394 (1804).
Dolichoderus, Lund. Ann. des Sc. Nat. xxiii. (1831).
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 75
Phallusia nigra Savigny 1816
Creators: name: Lambert, Gretchen
name: Lee, Serina Siew-Chen
name: Teo, Serena Lay-Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Enterogona
Ascidiidae
Phallusia
Phallusia nigra

description: Phallusia nigra Savigny, 1816
#2647, one specimen.
Distribution: Many of the following locations reported in the literature are most likely not this species: Persian Gulf, Bahrain, Oman, Red Sea, Israel, Truk, India, Singapore, Guam, Japan, Hawaii, West Africa, Caribbean, Martinique, Brazil, Bermuda. Vandepas et al. (2015) stated: “Based on morphological and molecular characters, the Phallusia reported in the Pacific (Hawaii, Japan, Taiwan, and Australia) are Phallusia philippinensis. We have no evidence that Phallusia nigra is present in Hawaii or Okinawa, Japan, while P. nigra and P. philippinensis cooccur in Singapore. Atlantic populations of dark Phallusia, as well as the Red Sea populations, were all P. nigra. Mediterranean specimens from Spain and France were Phallusia fumigata (Grube, 1864) ”.
Other detailed descriptions with illustrations: Van Name (1945, as Ascidia nigra), Abbott et al. (1997), Bonnet & Rocha (2011a, b), Monniot F. (2018a). Additional brief references: Millar (1965, 1975, 1988), Monniot C. (1983a), Nishikawa (1984), Monniot C. & Monniot F. (1997), Meenakshi (1998 incorrect identification, not P. nigra), Meliane & Ramos-Esplá (2001), Lambert (2003 likely not P. nigra, probably P. philippinensis), Rocha & Costa (2005), Rocha et al. (2005), Shenkar & Loya (2009), Rocha et al. (2012).
description: Published as part of Lambert, Gretchen, Lee, Serina Siew-Chen & Teo, Serena Lay-Ming, 2021, Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 4933 (1) on pages 14-16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4547842
Ecteinascidia thurstoni Herdman 1890
Creators: name: Lambert, Gretchen
name: Lee, Serina Siew-Chen
name: Teo, Serena Lay-Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Enterogona
Perophoridae
Ecteinascidia
Ecteinascidia thurstoni

description: Ecteinascidia thurstoni Herdman, 1890 NEW RECORD
Figure 6E
Elongate zooids usually pale orange in color, both siphons short, close together at anterior end of body. Orange band around siphons, blue spots in life between the siphons.
#2640, longest zooid 10 mm. Orange band around siphons, blue spots in life, not visible in fixed zooids. No orange spots scattered on body wall as in #4613. Sixteen rows of stigmata on right, 17 rows on left. About 50 oral tentacles. Cluster of poorly developed testes in curve of gut in some zooids.
#4613, zooids 6 mm in length; a few scattered orange spots on body wall visible through the transparent tunic. Seven oral lobes, six atrial lobes. Sixteen rows of stigmata on right, 15–16 on left (posterior-most row is dividing). A cluster of immature testes in curve of gut.
Distribution: Sri Lanka, Australia, Bahrain, Thailand, South Africa, Red Sea, Israel (Mediterranean).
Detailed descriptions with illustrations: Kott (1985), Monniot C. & Monniot F. (1997). Other references: Monniot C. et al. (2001), Gab–Alla (2008), Chavanich et al. (2009), Shenkar & Loya (2009).
description: Published as part of Lambert, Gretchen, Lee, Serina Siew-Chen & Teo, Serena Lay-Ming, 2021, Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 4933 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4547842
Odontomachus affinis
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Odontomachus
Odontomachus affinis

description: 3. Odontomachus affinis. B.M.
Odontomachus affinis, Guer. Icon. Regn. Anim. iii. 426 [[worker]].
Hab. Brazil; Rio (Petropolis). (Coll. Rev. Hamlet Clark.)
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 77
Rhodosoma turcicum
Creators: name: Lambert, Gretchen
name: Lee, Serina Siew-Chen
name: Teo, Serena Lay-Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Enterogona
Corellidae
Rhodosoma
Rhodosoma turcicum

description: Rhodosoma turcicum (Savigny, 1816)
Figure 6A
This small species is instantly recognizable because of the two short siphons very close together at the anterior end, colored either yellow or reddish, that can be covered by the closure of a lid composed of both body wall and tunic, its closure controlled by strong heavy muscles when the animal is disturbed. The closure is quick and includes both the mantle and the overlying tunic which is closely attached to the body. The tunic is frequently covered with epibionts so that when the siphons are closed and covered it is very cryptic. Unlike most members of the Corellidae, the stigmata are straight.
#0151, a single specimen about 3 cm in length.
Worldwide distribution in warm waters: China, Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, Guam, Thailand, Gulf of Siam, Australia, New Caledonia, Sri Lanka, Mozambique, Somalia, Chile, India, Indonesia, Japan, Red Sea, Israel (Mediterranean), Florida, Caribbean, Brazil.
Detailed descriptions: Van Name (1945), Kott (1985), Nishikawa (1991), Meenakshi & Renganathan (1997), Lee et al. (2013). Additional references: Tokioka (1970), Millar (1975, 1988), Nishikawa (1986), Monniot C. (1983a, 1991a, 1997), Lambert (2003), Rocha et al. (2005, 2012), Shenkar & Loya (2009), Lee et al. (2016).
description: Published as part of Lambert, Gretchen, Lee, Serina Siew-Chen & Teo, Serena Lay-Ming, 2021, Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 4933 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4547842
Mechanism of Oxygen Reduction via Chemical Affinity in NiO/SiO2 Interfaces Irradiated with keV Energy Hydrogen and Helium Ions for Heterostructure Fabrication
Creators: name: Mery, Mario
name: Gonzalez-Fuentes, Claudio
name: Stankovic, Igor
name: Nuñez, Jorge M.
name: Valdés, Jorge E.
name: Aguirre, Myriam H
name: García, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-energy light ion beams are an essential resource in lithography for nanopatterning magnetic materials and interfaces due to their ability to modify the structure and properties of metamaterials. Here we create ferromagnetic/non-ferromagnetic heterostructures with a controlled layer thickness and nanometer-scale precision. For this, hydrogen ion (H+) irradiation is used to reduce the antiferromagnetic nickel oxide (NiO) layer into ferromagnetic Ni with lower fluence than in the case of helium ion (He+) irradiation. Our results indicate that H+ chemical affinity with oxygen is the primary mechanism for efficient atom remotion, as opposed to He+ irradiation, where the chemical affinity for oxygen is negligible.
Odontomachus hirsutiusculus
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Odontomachus
Odontomachus hirsutiusculus

description: 6. Odontomachus hirsutiusculus. B.M.
"Worker. Length 3 1/4 lines.-Black: thinly sprinkled with griseous hairs; the mandibles, antennae and legs pale ferruginous, the mandibles about half the length of the head, shining and finely denticulate on their inner edge; the head longer than broad, very finely and closely striated; the deep lateral channels on the face opposite the eyes smooth and shining, the head slightly narrowed posteriorly, the hinder margin emarginate; from the centre of the emargination an impressed line runs forwards and unites with the anterior channels: on each side the striation is oblique. Thorax: the prothorax with longitudinal striae, which are straight in the centre and curved at the sides; the striation on the meso- and metathorax transverse; the scale of the peduncle conical, and terminating in a single spine at the summit; the abdomen elongate-ovate, smooth and shining.
Hab. Brazil (Santarem). (Coll. H. W. Bates.)
This species very closely resembles the 0. haematodes, but independent of its smaller size, the head is of a different form; still it may possibly be a small form of that species, if such exist in the colonies of the insects of this genus, a circumstance which does not appear to have been observed.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on pages 78-79
Ecteinascidia nexa Sluiter 1904
Creators: name: Lambert, Gretchen
name: Lee, Serina Siew-Chen
name: Teo, Serena Lay-Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Enterogona
Perophoridae
Ecteinascidia
Ecteinascidia nexa

description: Ecteinascidia nexa Sluiter, 1904 NEW RECORD
Figure 6 B–D
#3859, single zooid, about 3mm in length, possibly immature; yellow in life, color faded in formalin. Semi-prostrate, attached by most of ventral side, the anterior end curved upward; network of basal stolons issuing from posterior ventral side. About 20 rows of stigmata. Muscles cover about half the body on the left, most of the body wall on the right. Longitudinal vessels mostly complete, a few are incomplete. Agrees morphologically in every aspect with the detailed description and figures in Kott (1985). No gonads.
Distribution: Indonesia, Fiji, Australia, Philippines, Ponape, Solomon Is., New Caledonia, Mozambique, Micronesia, Papua New Guinea, Palau.
Other detailed references: Kott (1981 but no illustration), Nishikawa (1986), Monniot C. (1987a as E. aequale, 1991a, 1997), Monniot F. & Monniot C. (2008).
description: Published as part of Lambert, Gretchen, Lee, Serina Siew-Chen & Teo, Serena Lay-Ming, 2021, Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 4933 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4547842
Odontomachus maxillaris
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Odontomachus
Odontomachus maxillaris

description: 4. Odontomachus maxillaris. Pl. V. figs. 12-14. B.M.
Female. Length 7 lines.-Pale reddish-brown, irregularly stained with darker shades on the thorax; the head very smooth and shining, the mandibles two-thirds of the length of the head, abruptly curved at their apex and armed with three teeth, the inner one shortest; the inner edge of the mandibles serrated; on each side of the face a deep smooth longitudinal excavation, commencing at the base of the mandibles and terminating opposite the anterior ocellus; the space between the excavations longitudinally striated, the striation terminating at the posterior ocelli, from which a deep channel runs upwards to the extremity of the vertex; the antennae as long as the head and thorax, slender and filiform. Thorax elongate-ovate; the pro- and metathorax transversely striated, the mesothorax longitudinally so; the coxae and base of the femora pale. The scale smooth and spined at the apex; the abdomen smooth and shining, with the base and the apical margins of the segments dark brown, the whole sprinkled with a few long pale hairs.
Worker. Length 7 lines.-In colour resembling the female; the head similarly sculptured; the prothorax forming a kind of neck, the meso- and metathorax elongate and straight, the sides being nearly parallel, the whole transversely striated; the legs paler than the thorax. The peduncle produced above into a sharp elongate spine, its base beneath also armed with a shorter spine; the abdomen as in the other sex.
Hab. Brazil (Ega and Villa Nova). (Coll. H. W. Bates.)
This species very closely resembles the 0. affinis of Guerin, but the abdomen is black in that species, and no mention is made of the spine beneath the peduncle of the abdomen; in Guerin's species the mandibles are feebly denticulate, in this they are strongly so.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on pages 77-78
Odontomachus quadrispinosus
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Odontomachus
Odontomachus quadrispinosus

description: 5. Odontomachus quadrispinosus. Pl.V.figs.15-17. B.M.
Worker. Length 4 1/4 lines.-Reddish-brown, with the coxae and femora pale testaceous. The head of the same form and similarly sculptured to O. maxillaris; the mandibles two-thirds of the length of the head, abruptly bent inwards at their apex, which is armed with two long acute teeth, which have a third short tooth in the middle of their fork. The prothorax forming a neck; the meso- and metathorax elongate and narrow, transversely roughened, not regularly striated; the metathorax with two short spines on the verge of its truncation. The peduncle of the abdomen notched at its apex, forming two short spines. The abdomen with its apex pale testaceous, and having a few scattered long pale hairs.
Hab. Brazil.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 78
Nanoparticle simulations of logarithmic creep and microprestress relaxation in concrete and other disordered solids
Creators: name: Masoero, Enrico
name: Di Luzio, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bažant's microprestress theory relates the logarithmic basic creep of concrete to power-law relaxation of heterogeneous eigenstresses at the nanoscale. However, the link between material chemistry, nanostructure, and microprestress relaxation, is not understood. To approach this, we use a simple model of harmonically interacting, packed nanoparticles, relaxing with and without external stress. Microprestresses are related to per-particle virial stress heterogeneities. Simulation results show that logarithmic creep and power-law microprestress relaxation emerge from generic deformation kinetics in disordered systems, which can occur in various materials and at various scales. When the interactions are matched to some mechanical properties of C--S--H at the 100 nm scale, the predicted microprestresses have similar magnitude as in Bažant's theory. The ability of our simulations to quantitatively link stress relaxation with nanostructure and chemistry-dependent interactions, provides a pathway to better characterise, extrapolate, and even engineer the creep behaviour of traditional and new concretes.
Perophora modificata Kott 1985
Creators: name: Lambert, Gretchen
name: Lee, Serina Siew-Chen
name: Teo, Serena Lay-Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Enterogona
Perophoridae
Perophora
Perophora modificata

description: Perophora modificata Kott, 1985 NEW RECORD
Figure 6F
All characters as described in Kott (1985). Zooids with four rows of stigmata, posterior vascular extension, a pair of stolonic vessels, muscles which bifurcate and branch and are arranged anteroposteriorly from siphons. Very long gut and intestine running horizontally at posterior end of body, loops back on itself, then short rectum bends at right angle; anus at base of atrial siphon.
No larvae in any of the samples.
#1151; #1168A, about 30 stigmata per side. Stalk attaching zooid to stolon is long.
#2653, zooids yellow, somewhat opaque; heart-shaped when contracted, body narrow at the base where attached to the long sturdy stolon.
#3861, only a few zooids; #3867.
Distribution: Philippines, Australia, New Caledonia, Mozambique, Palau, Indonesia.
Detailed references with illustrations: Kott (1985, 2004), Monniot C. (1987a, 1997b), Monniot F. & Monniot C. (2001). Additional reference with description of larva: Monniot F. & Monniot C. (2008).
description: Published as part of Lambert, Gretchen, Lee, Serina Siew-Chen & Teo, Serena Lay-Ming, 2021, Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 4933 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4547842
Perophora multiclathrata
Creators: name: Lambert, Gretchen
name: Lee, Serina Siew-Chen
name: Teo, Serena Lay-Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Enterogona
Perophoridae
Perophora
Perophora multiclathrata

description: Perophora multiclathrata (Sluiter, 1904) NEW RECORD
Figure 6G
#2604, small colony, only a few zooids, with clear tunic, on coralline alga. Five rows of stigmata. Very weak musculature as in Kott (1985) and Monniot C. (1997b).
Wide distribution in tropical Pacific: Indonesia, Gilbert & Solomon Is., Australia, Palau, Wake, Truk, Ponape, Japan, Fiji, Mozambique, New Caledonia, Guam. Considered introduced in Caribbean and Brazil.
Detailed descriptions with illustrations: Kott (1985), Monniot C. (1997b), Goodbody (1994), Monniot F. (2009b). Other references: Monniot C. (1983a as P. formosana (Oka, 1931), 1987a), Kott (1981 as P. formosana), Nishikawa (1984, 1986, 1991), Monniot C. & Monniot F. (1987), Lambert (2003), Rocha & Kremer (2005), Rocha et al. (2005).
description: Published as part of Lambert, Gretchen, Lee, Serina Siew-Chen & Teo, Serena Lay-Ming, 2021, Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 4933 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4547842
Odontomachus ghilianii
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Odontomachus
Odontomachus ghilianii

description: 7. Odontomachus? Ghilianii.
Odontomachus Ghilianii, Spin. Mem. Accad. Torino,xiii.71 (1853).
Hab. Brazil (Para).
This is probably a species of Formica, notwithstanding its general resemblance to a species of Odontomachus; the abdomen and scale of the peduncle are described as being the same as in Formica; and no mention being made of the sting, which in Odontomachus is always more or less exserted, renders it highly probable that this is only one of the more remarkable and slender forms of a species of true Formica.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 79
High Order Boundary Extrapolation Technique for Finite Difference Methods on Complex Domains with Cartesian Meshes
Creators: name: Baeza, Antonio
name: Mulet, Pep
name: Zorío, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The application of suitable numerical boundary conditions for hyperbolic conservation laws on domains with complex geometry has become a problem with certain difficulty that has been tackled in different ways according to the nature of the numerical methods and mesh type. In this paper we present a technique for the extrapolation of information from the interior of the computational domain to ghost cells designed for structured Cartesian meshes (which, as opposed to non-structured meshes, cannot be adapted to the morphology of the domain boundary). This technique is based on the application of Lagrange interpolation with a filter for the detection of discontinuities that permits a data dependent extrapolation, with higher order at smooth regions and essentially non oscillatory properties near discontinuities.
Perophora Wiegmann 1835
Creators: name: Lambert, Gretchen
name: Lee, Serina Siew-Chen
name: Teo, Serena Lay-Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Enterogona
Perophoridae
Perophora

description: Perophora sp.
#4630B, small colony, immature.
description: Published as part of Lambert, Gretchen, Lee, Serina Siew-Chen & Teo, Serena Lay-Ming, 2021, Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 4933 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4547842
Odontomachus insularis
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Odontomachus
Odontomachus insularis

description: 8. Odontomachus insularis.
Odontomachus insularis, Guer. Icon. Reg. Anim. iii. 423 [[male]] [[worker]].
Hab. Cuba.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 79
Perophora namei Hartmeyer & Michaelsen 1928
Creators: name: Lambert, Gretchen
name: Lee, Serina Siew-Chen
name: Teo, Serena Lay-Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Enterogona
Perophoridae
Perophora
Perophora namei

description: Perophora namei Hartmeyer & Michaelsen, 1928 NEW RECORD
Several colonies hand collected via scuba diving, no depth given, from sand and rubble substrates, 17 November 2014 and 24 January 2015 in the Singapore Strait region, the latter at Pulau Senang, one of the southernmost islands. Identified by GL from an underwater photo. Blue zooids attached by stolons along a long stalk, each zooid oriented with the atrial siphon aimed anteriorly, the oral siphon opening laterally, as described and figured by Millar (1975) and evident in the photo in Lee et al. (2016). Four rows of stigmata. Some of the zooids in the 2015 collection contain developing immature embryos.
Distribution: Philippines, Coral Sea Australia, Papua New Guinea, Vietnam.
References: Millar (1975), Kott (1985), Monniot F. & Monniot C. (2001), Monniot F. (2010), Lee et al. (2016).
description: Published as part of Lambert, Gretchen, Lee, Serina Siew-Chen & Teo, Serena Lay-Ming, 2021, Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 4933 (1) on pages 17-18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4547842
Odontomachus simillimus
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Odontomachus
Odontomachus simillimus

description: 11. Odontomachus simillimus. Pl. V. figs. 8, 9. B.M.
Female. Length 4 1/2 lines.-Resembling O. haematodes, with the following differences: the mandibles more distinctly serrated, the sulcations on the sides of the face anteriorly, not so deeply impressed, or so smooth and shining, they also terminate before reaching the ocelli; the line running from the ocelli to the posterior margin of the vertex is not so deeply impressed; the most striking difference is to be found in the neuration of the wings; the discoidal cell is of a somewhat different form, and the externo-medial nervure is straight, and unites with the transverso-medial nervure at the basal angle of the discoidal cell; in other respects it scarcely differs from O. haematodes.
Hab. Fidjee Islands; Ceylon.
The difference pointed out in the neuration of the wings would appear to indicate a generic distinction; but an examination of a number of winged females shows a frequent approach to the neuration of the present species, and in specimens of the male of haematodes, taken with the female from the same nest, by Mr. Bates, the neuration is found to be identical with that of O. simillimus; in the British Museum are two specimens from Ceylon which appear to be identical with the present species.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 80
Odontomachus rixosus
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Odontomachus
Odontomachus rixosus

description: 9. Odontomachus rixosus. B.M.
Worker. Length 4 1/2 lines.-Head, antennae and mandibles reddish-brown; the sulcations on the face obliquely striated behind, and smooth and shining towards the mouth; the elevation between the sulcations longitudinally striated, the hinder portion of the head smooth and shining, the central longitudinal impression not very profound. The thorax transversely striated, the prothorax circularly and delicately so, of an obscure reddishbrown; the coxae and femora pale testaceous; the tibiae and tarsi pale ferruginous. Abdomen reddish-brown, very smooth and shining, the base and apex paler; the node conical, terminating above in an acute point, and produced at the base beneath into an obtuse tooth.
Hab. Singapore.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 79
Amphicarpa duploplicata
Creators: name: Lambert, Gretchen
name: Lee, Serina Siew-Chen
name: Teo, Serena Lay-Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Styelidae
Amphicarpa
Amphicarpa duploplicata

description: Amphicarpa duploplicata (Sluiter, 1913) NEW RECORD
Figure 7 A–D
#1158, only one sample collected, possibly not fully mature. Zooids attached at bases by common tunic and short stolons. Young buds present. Largest zooid is 11mm in height x 9 mm wide. Examined by Françoise Monniot. Tunic thick, in several layers. Partially dissected zooid in tunic revealed posterior extension of the body wall. Zooids removed from the tunic reveal four thin white lines or stripes in each siphon. Dorsal lamina very flat. Two branchial folds on the left side and two large ones on the right with a slight narrow folding of a third one on the right side only, next to the endostyle (Fig. 7C), visible in the stained pinned-out branchial sac removed from the animal. Branchial formula: E1(2?)3(7)5(8)3DL2(9)4(6)5E
Parastigmatic vessels present (Fig. 7D). Stomach with many narrow folds as illustrated in Monniot C. (1988, 1991b) and Monniot F. (2010). Many tiny atrial tentacles around the base of the atrial siphon. Endocarps few, separated, large, arranged more or less in three rows. One or more endocarps in gut loop curve. No visible gonads.
Distribution: New Caledonia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia.
Additional reference: Kott (1985; is A. styeliformis according to Monniot F. 2010).
description: Published as part of Lambert, Gretchen, Lee, Serina Siew-Chen & Teo, Serena Lay-Ming, 2021, Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 4933 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4547842
Odontomachus rugosus
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Odontomachus
Odontomachus rugosus

description: 10. Odontomachus rugosus.
Worker. Length 3 lines.-Rufo-fuscous: the head, thorax, and nodes of the peduncle coarsely, deeply and longitudinally striated; the mandibles and scape pale ferruginous, the flagellum pale testaceous; the mandibles very slender at their base, their inner edge finely serrated, their apex armed with two blunt teeth, which are abruptly curved at right angles with the jaws; the head rather longer than broad, deeply emarginate behind, the sides smooth and shining; the legs ferruginous. Abdomen smooth and shining dark rufo-piceous, with the apex pale,
Hab. Singapore. (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on pages 79-80
AI for Data / Data for AI: Augmentation and Improved Discoverability of DDI Metadata Using LLMs
Creators: name: Solatorio, Aivin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Microdata provides tremendous value in socioeconomic analysis. However, these data may not be easily discoverable when metadata are not as rich, structured, and optimized as they could be. In the case of microdata, an issue is the semantic discoverability of information contained in the variable-level metadata (the data dictionary). This paper presents an unsupervised framework that leverages large language models (LLMs) to generate variable groups in DDI and thematic description of these groups automatically from microdata's data dictionary. The framework leverages natural language processing (NLP) methods to improve the context accessible to the LLM, and self-consistent prompting is proposed to automate the validation of the generated themes. The framework also implements an AI agent to assess the self-consistency of the LLM's output for automating the quality assurance (QA) process. The automatically generated thematic descriptions of the variables serve as input for lexical search, for generating embeddings for semantic searchability, and recommendations for microdata.
High Order Weighted Extrapolation for Boundary Conditions for Finite Difference Methods on Complex Domains with Cartesian Meshes
Creators: name: Baeza, Antonio
name: Mulet, Pep
name: Zorío, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The design of numerical boundary conditions is a challenging problem that has been tackled in different ways depending on the nature of the problem and the numerical scheme used to solve it. In this paper we present a new weighted extrapolation technique which entails an improvement with respect to the technique that was developed in [1]. This technique is based on the application of a variant of the Lagrange extrapolation through the computation of weights capable of detecting regions with discontinuities. We also present a combination of the above technique with a least squares approach in order to stabilize the scheme in some cases where Lagrange extrapolation can turn the scheme mildly unstable. We show that this combined extrapolation technique can tackle discontinuities more robustly than the procedure introduced in [1].
Eusynstyela hartmeyeri Michaelsen 1904
Creators: name: Lambert, Gretchen
name: Lee, Serina Siew-Chen
name: Teo, Serena Lay-Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Pleurogona
Styelidae
Eusynstyela
Eusynstyela hartmeyeri

description: Eusynstyela hartmeyeri Michaelsen, 1904 NEW RECORD
Figure 7E, F
#2621A, purplish red with orange; wrapped around a coral branch. Colony 6 cm in greatest width, zooids mostly embedded, up to 6–7 mm measured across the siphons. Stomach quite elongated, caecum short and straight. Gonads with two long testes that extend the full length of each gonad as described by Monniot C. (1991b). Single row of six gonads on each side.
Distribution: Hong Kong, Bahrain, Gulf of Suez, Red Sea, Mozambique, New Caledonia, Djibouti, Arabian Gulf, Hawaii, Palau.
References with detailed descriptions: Monniot C. (1991 as E. aliena n. sp.; 2002), Monniot C. & Monniot F. (1997), Monniot F. & Monniot C. (2001). Additional reference: Monniot F. & Monniot C. (2008).
description: Published as part of Lambert, Gretchen, Lee, Serina Siew-Chen & Teo, Serena Lay-Ming, 2021, Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 4933 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4547842
Cnemidocarpa irene
Creators: name: Lambert, Gretchen
name: Lee, Serina Siew-Chen
name: Teo, Serena Lay-Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Pleurogona
Styelidae
Cnemidocarpa
Cnemidocarpa irene

description: Cnemidocarpa irene (Hartmeyer, 1906) NEW RECORD
#1192, only a single specimen collected during the survey, 3 cm in length. Tunic thick, whitish, surface irregularly tubercular with adherent debris and with a small Microcosmus helleri Herdman, 1881 (specimen #1172) attached. Internally the tunic has a white lining. Siphons short, inconspicuous in the contracted individual; in the freshly preserved specimen, after removal of the body from the tunic the siphon lining is red and white striped and mottled. Oral tentacles 49, more numerous than listed by Monniot C. (1991b) and Monniot F. (2018b), of two sizes, white with red cross-striping. Up to 15 stigmata/mesh between folds. Longitudinal vessels somewhat irregular, as in photos in Monniot F. (2018b). Branchial formula:
Right E3(9)3(10)3(8)3(5)4 DL3(7)4(9)4(9)4(8)3.
Stomach and proximal intestine orange. Stomach somewhat globular, not elongate, with numerous visible folds. The long rectum bends sharply to the anterior, ends anterior to the pole of the gut loop. Anal rim rolled back, with many shallow lobes. Three gonads on the right; one bifurcated gonad on left anterior to pole of gut; all gonads firmly attached to the body wall.
Widely distributed throughout the west Pacific as well as the tropical east Atlantic and Caribbean, where it was probably introduced: Hong Kong, Australia, Philippines, Fiji, Palau, Sri Lanka, Mariana Is., Japan, Indian Ocean, New Caledonia, Mozambique, Solomon Is., Tonga, Loyalty Is., Hawaii, Guam, Antilles, Cape Verde, Morocco, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Brazil.
Detailed references with illustrations: Van Name (1918 as Styela areolata Heller, 1878), Tokioka (1950 as Styela areolata), Kott (1981, 1985 and 1992 as Cnemidocarpa areolata), Kott & Goodbody (1982 as C. areolata), Monniot C. (1983b as C. areolata, 1991b as C. valborg Hartmeyer, 1919), Monniot C. & Monniot F. (1991 as C. valborg), 1994), Nishikawa (1991, synonymized C. valborg under C. irene), Abbott et al. (1997 as C. areolata), Monniot F. & Monniot C. (2003), Monniot F. (2018b). Other references: Monniot C. & Monniot F. (1984 as C. valborg), Monniot C. (1988 as C. areolata, 2002), Kott (1998), Lambert (2003).
description: Published as part of Lambert, Gretchen, Lee, Serina Siew-Chen & Teo, Serena Lay-Ming, 2021, Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 4933 (1) on pages 19-20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4547842
Odontomachus saevissimus
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Odontomachus
Odontomachus saevissimus

description: 12. Odontomachus saevissimus. Pl. V. figs. 10,11. B.M.
Worker. Length 7 lines.-Ferruginous: the mandibles of a deeper tint than the head, the mouth blackish; the deep excavations on the face as in the 0. infandus, but the head behind smooth and shining; the central longitudinal channel very deeply impressed; the mandibles serrated and toothed at the apex. Thorax elongate, transversely striated, the prothorax very delicately so; the abdominal peduncle terminating in a long bent acute spine, and having a short blunt tooth at its base beneath; the legs pale ferruginous, with the tarsi dusky. Abdomen fusco-ferruginous, very smooth and shining.
Hab. Ceram. (Coll. Madame Ida Pfeiffer.)
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 80
Botrylloides sp. Milne-Edwards 1841
Creators: name: Lambert, Gretchen
name: Lee, Serina Siew-Chen
name: Teo, Serena Lay-Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Styelidae
Botrylloides
Botrylloides sp.

description: Botrylloides sp.
#3795, zooids orange in life, brown in fixative with many small dark red pigment spots on body wall. Second row of stigmata incomplete. Zooids well relaxed; atrial languet brown, flat ended, huge, in some zooids almost as long as the entire zooid. Nine stomach lobes, with expanded bulbous distal ends. No discernible caecum. No gonads or larvae.
description: Published as part of Lambert, Gretchen, Lee, Serina Siew-Chen & Teo, Serena Lay-Ming, 2021, Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 4933 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4547842
Odontomachus infandus
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Odontomachus
Odontomachus infandus

description: 13. Odontomachus infandus. B.M.
Worker. Length 6 lines.-The head and thorax ferruginous, with a fine silky grey pile; the antennae ferruginous; the legs pale testaceous, with the tarsi dusky. The mandibles serrated on their inner edge, the teeth increasing in size towards the apex of the jaws, which are suddenly bent at their extremity and armed with three teeth, the inner one shortest; the deep sulcations on the face between the eyes, smooth and shining, the hinder portion finely and obliquely striated; the head, behind the sulcation, striated on each side obliquely from the centre. The prothorax with fine curved longitudinal striae, that on the meso- and metathorax transverse. The node of the abdomen terminating above in a long, slightly curved, acute spine, the base of the node with a blunt tooth beneath.
Hab. Philippine Islands. (Coll. H. Cuming.)
Notwithstanding the great similarity of all the species of this genus, and particularly between this and the O. maxillaris, the great difference in the serration of the mandibles will at once distinguish them.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 81
Monandrocarpa monotestis
Creators: name: Lambert, Gretchen
name: Lee, Serina Siew-Chen
name: Teo, Serena Lay-Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Pleurogona
Styelidae
Monandrocarpa
Monandrocarpa monotestis

description: Monandrocarpa monotestis (Tokioka 1953) NEW RECORD
Figure 8 A–D
Colonies globular in the present collection, zooids all on the surface; most of the interior is empty colorless transparent tunic. Four branchial folds per side. Zooids with a few endocarps, small and globular, scattered on body wall; none in gut loop. Stomach elongated, ridged, with large curved caecum at posterior end; anus plain but bilobed. Gonads elongate, single testis almost as long as entire gonad.
#1169, tunic about 4mm thick, tough. Elongate colony 4.5 cm long x 3.3 cm wide, plus smaller attached colony. Zooids about 4 mm in length. Nine gonads on left side, seven on right. Branchial formula: Left DL0(6)0(2)1(6)0(2)1E right DL0(8)0(2)0(7)0(3)0E
#4647, examined by F. Monniot. Single colony, attached by the narrow end only, about 3.5 cm long x 3 cm wide at widest part (Fig. 8 A–D). Zooids about 5 mm long, measured across both siphons. Numerous long slender oral tentacles,>60. Dorsal tubercle a small button, ganglion immediately behind it; dorsal lamina plain. Zooids with up to nine elongate gonads on each side in a single row ventrally, close to the endostyle. Second branchial fold from DL the lowest. Branchial formula:
E1(3)3(7)2(3)2(10)0DL
E0(3)1(8)1(3)1(10)0DL for another zooid
Distribution: Japan, China, Korea.
Detailed references: Tokioka (1953, 1967 as Polyandrocarpa (Eusynstyela) monotestis), Monniot F. (2009a), Seo & Rho (2014 as E. monotestis).
description: Published as part of Lambert, Gretchen, Lee, Serina Siew-Chen & Teo, Serena Lay-Ming, 2021, Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 4933 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4547842
Doppelte Transformation
Creators: name: Hofmann, Josephine
name: Ricci, Claudia
name: Kleinewefers, Christiane
name: Laurenzano, Adriana
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2022
Subjects: New Work
Arbeit der Zukunft
Transformation
Digitalisierung
Nachhaltigkeit
Studie

description: Die Studie setzt den Fokus auf die Frage, wie nachhaltiges Wirtschaften mit der digitalen Transformation zusammenhängt (dieses mögliche Junktim wird als „Doppelte Transformation“ bzw. „Twin Transition“ bezeichnet). Zusätzlich interessiert uns die Frage, ob es erkennbare empirische Evidenzen dafür gibt, dass ein solch positives Zusammenspiel in der Doppelten Transformation durch unternehmenskulturelle wie arbeitsorganisatorische Elemente von New Work zusätzlich unterstützt wird bzw. dieses Junktim wahrscheinlicher macht. Inwieweit diese Fragestellungen bereits in öffentlich zugänglichen Quellen bearbeitet wird, gilt es mit dieser Metastudie herauszuarbeiten.
Odontomachus ruficeps
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Odontomachus
Odontomachus ruficeps

description: 14. Odontomachus ruficeps. B.M.
Worker. Length 5 1/2 lines.-Head red; the thorax, legs and abdomen dark rufo-fuscous. The mandibles distinctly serrated on their inner edge, abruptly bent at their apex and armed with two stout blunt teeth, with a smaller tooth in the middle of their fork; the head delicately striated, the striae longitudinal on the prominence which extends from the insertion of the antennae to the junction of the lateral sulcations on the face; the vertex obliquely striated, as well as the anterior sulcations. Thorax striated, the striation of the prothorax having a circular direction; that on the meso- and metathorax transverse; the legs palest at the joints. The abdominal peduncle spined at the apex, as in O. haematodes, and striated transversely. The abdomen ovate, smooth and shining.
Hab. Australia,
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 81
An Approximate Lax-Wendroff-Type Procedure for High Order Accurate Schemes for Hyperbolic Conservation Laws
Creators: name: Zorío, David
name: Baeza, Antonio
name: Mulet, Pep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A high order time stepping applied to spatial discretizations provided by the method of lines for hyperbolic conservations laws is presented. This procedure is related to the one proposed in Qiu and Shu (SIAM J Sci Comput 24(6):2185-2198, 2003) for numerically solving hyperbolic conservation laws. Both methods are based on the conversion of time derivatives to spatial derivatives through a Lax-Wendroff-type procedure, also known as Cauchy-Kovalevskaya process. The original approach in Qiu and Shu (2003) uses the exact expressions of the fluxes and their derivatives whereas the new procedure computes suitable finite difference approximations of them ensuring arbitrarily high order accuracy both in space and time as the original technique does, with a much simpler implementation and generically better performance, since only flux evaluations are required and no symbolic computations of flux derivatives are needed.
Eusynstyela Michaelsen 1904
Creators: name: Lambert, Gretchen
name: Lee, Serina Siew-Chen
name: Teo, Serena Lay-Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Pleurogona
Styelidae
Eusynstyela

description: Eusynstyela sp.
#3858B, attached to #3858A, a juvenile pyurid. Only a few zooids, separated from each other by stolons. Single row of gonads on each side, with two elongate testes in each gonad. Seven gonads on one side, 11 on the other side.
description: Published as part of Lambert, Gretchen, Lee, Serina Siew-Chen & Teo, Serena Lay-Ming, 2021, Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 4933 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4547842