cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Developing and validating a national set of standards for undergraduate medical education using the WFME framework: the experience of an accreditation system in Iran
Creators: name: Gandomkar, Roghayeh
name: Changiz, Tahereh
name: Omid, Athar
name: Alizadeh, Mahasti
name: Khazaei, Majid
name: Heidarzadah, Abtin
name: Rouzrokh, Pouria
name: Amini, Mitra
name: Honarpisheh, Hamid
name: Laripour, Reza
name: Abedi, Farshid
name: Sabet, Babak
name: Mirzazadeh, Azim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Escherichia coli soolenakkus Eestis
Creators: name: Jõgiste, Ants
name: Varjas, Juta
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005
Subjects: soolenakkushaigused, ešerihhioos, Escherichia coli

description: Artiklis on esitatud ülevaade E. coli soolenakkuse (ešerihhioosi) levikust Eestis, mis põhineb Tervisekaitseinspektsiooni arhiivimaterjalil. Diarröageensete ešerihhiate põhjustatud soolenakkus kulgeb gastroenteriidi või enterokoliidina. Ohtlikud on enterohemorraagiliste ešerihhiate põhjustatud soolenakkused, sest nendega kaasneda võivate tüsistuste puhul on suremus 5–10%. Vaatamata haiguse üldisele vähenemistendentsile nõuab ešerihhiooside diagnoosimine ja ravi jätkuvat tähelepanu.


Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (6): 416-420
description: Eesti Arst, Juuni 2005
Ektoopiline kilpnääre keeles
Creators: name: Kivirüüt, Ene
name: Konik, Heleri
name: Hallik, Küllike
name: Kull, Mart
name: Müürsepp, Peeter
name: Tiganik, Valeri
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005
Subjects: keelekilpnääre, ektoopiline kilpnääre, stsintigraafia, ductus thyreoglossus’e fistul

description: Ektoopiline kilpnääre on harva esinev patoloogia. Artiklis on esimest korda Eestis kirjeldatud ektoopilise kilpnäärme juhtu 16aastasel naispatsiendil, kellel kilpnääre paiknes keelepiirkonnas, kusjuures tavapärases asukohas kilpnäärme kude ei  leitud.  Ektoopilise kilpnäärme korral on anamneesis  iseloomulik  fistuli   esinemine. Diagnoosimisel kasutatakse kompuutertomograafiat kontrastainega ja stsintigraafiat.


Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (6):423-425
description: Eesti Arst, Juuni 2005
Chandler wobble: two more large phase jumps revealed
Creators: name: Malkin, Zinovy
name: Miller, Natalia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Investigations of the anomalies in the Earth rotation, in particular, the polar motion components, play an important role in our understanding of the processes that drive changes in the Earth's surface, interior, atmosphere, and ocean. This paper is primarily aimed at investigation of the Chandler wobble (CW) at the whole available 163-year interval to search for the major CW amplitude and phase variations. First, the CW signal was extracted from the IERS (International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service) Pole coordinates time series using two digital filters: the singular spectrum analysis and Fourier transform. The CW amplitude and phase variations were examined by means of the wavelet transform and Hilbert transform. Results of our analysis have shown that, besides the well-known CW phase jump in the 1920s, two other large phase jumps have been found in the 1850s and 2000s. As in the 1920s, these phase jumps occurred contemporarily with a sharp decrease in the CW amplitude.
description: 8 pages, submitted to EPS
Lake Danao Natural Park (LDNP) Fauna Resource Assessment, Ormoc City, Leyte, Philippines
Creators: name: Ladiao, Facundo Rey
name: Ladiao, Geraldine Macawile
name: Arnulito C. Viojan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Mammals, Birds, Herpetofauna, Endemism, Fauna Assessment, Terrestrial Fauna, Lake Danao, Lake Danao Natural Park, Ormoc City, Leyte, Philippines

description: This fauna resource assessment of Lake Danao Natural Park LDNP show that the area has high diversity of vertebrate fauna with correspondingly high numbers of birds and mammals, although reptiles and amphibians are poorly represented in the survey. This survey recorded new species record and high endemicity among the terrestrial vertebrates sampled.
description: This is a Technical Report
Accurate Microwave Control and Real-Time Diagnostics of Neutral Atom Qubits
Creators: name: Rakreungdet, W.
name: Lee, J. H.
name: Lee, K. F.
name: Mischuck, B. E.
name: Montano, Enrique
name: Jessen, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate accurate single-qubit control in an ensemble of atomic qubits trapped in an optical lattice. The qubits are driven with microwave radiation, and their dynamics tracked by optical probe polarimetry. Real-time diagnostics is crucial to minimize systematic errors and optimize the performance of single-qubit gates, leading to fidelities of 0.99 for single-qubit pi rotations. We show that increased robustness to large, deliberately introduced errors can be achieved through the use of composite rotations. However, during normal operation the combination of very small intrinsic errors and additional decoherence during the longer pulse sequences precludes any significant performance gain in our current experiment.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Haiglaravi arengutest
Creators: name: Vask, Arvi
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005

description: Eesti riik kuulub juba üle aasta Euroopa Liitu, mis on eelkõige neljal vabadusel põhinev ühisturg, mis mõjutab ka üsna oluliselt tervishoidu ja selle sektori erinevaid osi. Kui vaadata, kuidas sellel turul üldiste näitajate osas paistab välja Eesti haiglasektor, siis tuleb  kohe  tunnistada,  et  päris  hästi.
description: Eesti Arst, Juuni 2005
Multiparametric Ultrasound Imaging of a testicular epidermoid cyst in a child
Creators: name: Rafailidis, Vasileios
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Elastography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 15 years
description: Clinical History: A 15-year-old boy presented to Urology with bilateral scrotal lumps first noticed a month ago. Both lumps were painless on palpation and the boy denied any associated symptoms. Final Diagnosis: Intratesticular epidermoid cyst
Stokes imaging of AM Her systems using 3D inhomogeneous models - I. Description of the code and an application to V834 Cen
Creators: name: Costa, J. E. R.
name: Rodrigues, C. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polars (or AM Her systems) are cataclysmic variables without a disc due to the strong magnetic field of the white dwarf. Most of their emission comes from the region where the accretion column impacts the white dwarf and cools through cyclotron and bremsstrahlung processes. We present a new code, CYCLOPS, to model the optical emission from these systems including the four Stokes parameters. It considers a three-dimensional region with the electronic density and temperature varying following a \textit{shock-like} profile and a dipolar magnetic field. The radiative transfer is solved in steps considering the solution with non-null input radiation. The footprint of the column in the white-dwarf surface is determined by the threading region in the equatorial plane, i.e., the region from where the flow follows the magnetic lines. The extinction caused by Thomson scattering above the emitting region is optionally included. The fittings of observational data are done using a hybrid approach: a genetic algorithm is used to seek for the regions having the best models and then an amoeba code refines the search. An example of application to multi-wavelength data of V834 Cen is presented. The fit found is consistent with previous parameters estimates and is able to reproduce the features of V834 data in three wavebands.
description: MNRAS accepted, 7 figures
Alur Manajemen naskah dari submit sampai publish di OJS 3
Creators: name: Faizal Risdianto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: produksi naskah ojs 3, alur produksi naskah ojs 3, manajemen naskah ojs 3, dari submit sampai publish di ojs 3, ojs 3, alur naskah di ojs 3

description: Assalamu alaikum wr.wb . Yth bapak dan ibu yang jurnalnya bermadzhab OJS 3 berikut ini ada tutorial sederhana dari saya : dari submit sampai publish di OJS 3
Identifying birth places of young isolated neutron stars
Creators: name: Tetzlaff, Nina
name: Neuhaeuser, Ralph
name: Hohle, Markus M.
name: Maciejewski, Gracjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Young isolated radio-quiet neutron stars are still hot enough to be detectable at X-ray and optical wavelengths due to their thermal emission and can hence probe cooling curves. An identification of their birth sites can constrain their age. For that reason we try to identify the parent associations for four of the so-called Magnificent Seven neutron stars for which proper motion and distance estimates are available. We are tracing back in time each neutron star and possible birth association centre to find close encounters. The associated time of the encounter expresses the kinematic age of the neutron star which can be compared to its characteristic spin-down age. Owing to observational uncertainties in the input data, we use Monte-Carlo simulations and evaluate the outcome of our calculations statistically. RX J1856.5-3754 most probably originated from the Upper Scorpius association about 0.3 Myr ago. RX 0720.4-3125 was either born in the young local association TWA about 0.4 Myr ago or in Tr 10 0.5 Myr in the past. Also RX J1605.3+3249 and RBS 1223 seem to come from a nearby young association such as the Sco-Cen complex or the extended Corona-Australis association. For RBS 1223 also a birth in Sct OB2 is possible. We also give constraints on the observables as well as on the radial velocity of the neutron star. Given the birth association, its age and the flight time of the neutron star, we estimate the mass of the progenitor star. Some of the potential supernovae were located very nearby (<100pc) and thus should have contributed to the 10Be and 60Fe material found in the Earth's crust. In addition we reinvestigate the previously suggested neutron star/ runaway pair PSR B1929+10/ zeta Ophiuchi and conclude that it is very likely that both objects were ejected during the same supernova event.
description: 14 figures, 13 tables
Additional file 1 of Integration of multiomics data shows down regulation of mismatch repair and tubulin pathways in triple-negative chemotherapy-resistant breast tumors
Creators: name: Tang, Xiaojia
name: Thompson, Kevin J.
name: Kalari, Krishna R.
name: Sinnwell, Jason P.
name: Suman, Vera J.
name: Vedell, Peter T.
name: McLaughlin, Sarah A.
name: Northfelt, Donald W.
name: Aspitia, Alvaro Moreno
name: Gray, Richard J.
name: Carter, Jodi M.
name: Weinshilboum, Richard
name: Wang, Liewei
name: Boughey, Judy C.
name: Goetz, Matthew P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures.
Gravity with Perturbative Constraints: Dark Energy Without New Degrees of Freedom
Creators: name: Cooney, Alan
name: DeDeo, Simon
name: Psaltis, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Major observational efforts in the coming decade are designed to probe the equation of state of dark energy. Measuring a deviation of the equation-of-state parameter w from -1 would indicate a dark energy that cannot be represented solely by a cosmological constant. While it is commonly assumed that any implied modification to the LambdaCDM model amounts to the addition of new dynamical fields, we propose here a framework for investigating whether or not such new fields are required when cosmological observations are combined with a set of minimal assumptions about the nature of gravitational physics. In our approach, we treat the additional degrees of freedom as perturbatively constrained and calculate a number of observable quantities, such as the Hubble expansion rate and the cosmic acceleration, for a homogeneous Universe. We show that current observations place our Universe within the perturbative validity of our framework and allow for the presence of non-dynamical gravitational degrees of freedom at cosmological scales.
description: Discussion extended, Accepted for publication in PRD
Epistemological Letters 33
Creators: name: Michel, A
name: Bedford, D.
name: Wang, D.
name: Vigier, J.P.
name: Costa de Beauregard, O.
name: Muynck, W.M.
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: Issue 33 is a written symposium on the foundations of quantum physics, edited by François Bonsack, Abner Shimony, and others. It was published and distributed to a limited mailing list by Association Ferdinand Gonseth.
DOA PENUTUP WEBINAR AMAL RJI 2021
Creators: name: Fatoni, Uwes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: doa
Relawan Jurnal Indonesia
Webinar Amal 2021

description: DOA PENUTUP WEBINAR AMAL RJI 2021, Dr. Uwes Fatoni, M.Ag ( Wakil Ketua 3 Pengurus Pusat RJI (Relawan Jurnal Indonesia) Disampaikan dalam Webinar Amal Lokakarya Jurnal Ilmiah RJI For Indonesia, Sabtu 23 Januari 2021
Scalar mesons in eta' -> eta pi0 pi0 decay
Creators: name: Donskov, S. V.
name: Likhoded, A. K.
name: Luchinsky, A. V.
name: Samoylenko, V. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decay $η'\toηπ^{0}π^{0}$ is studied in the framework of isobar model. It is shown, that good agreement with the experiment is achieved if $a_0$- and $σ$-meson contributions are taken into account. The contribution of $a_0$-meson is dominant, but $σ$-meson is necessary to reproduce the form of experimental Dalitz plot. Instead of usual Breit-Wigner form of $σ$-meson propagator we use parametrization of $ππ$-amplitude, that satisfies analiticity, crossing, unitarity and chirality constraints. This amplitude has a pole in complex plane, that corresponds to $σ$-meson and describe experimental data on $ππ$-scattering in $K_{e4}$ decay.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. The text is extended. Errors in figures are corrected, some refreces added
Viivitus esmasel arsti poole pöördumisel ja selle põhjused rinnavähipatsientidel Eestis
Creators: name: Väljaots, Kristen
name: Tekkel, Mare
name: Innos, Kaire
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2012
Subjects: rinnavähk, esmased sümptomid, patsiendi viivitus, haiguse mõjurid

description: Taust ja eesmärgid. Rinnavähihaigete elulemus Eestis paraneb, kuid on siiski väiksem kui enamikus Euroopa riikides. Uuringu eesmärk oli analüüsida tegureid, mis olid seotud patsiendi viivitusega arsti poole pöördumisel pärast esmaste rinnavähisümptomite avastamist.
 Metoodika. Uuringus osalesid aastatel 2008–2010 diagnoositud ja Põhja-Eesti Regionaalhaiglas ravil viibinud esmase rinnavähiga naised. Andmed koguti intervjuude käigus. Analüüsi kaasati juhud, mille esmaavastajaks oli patsient ise. Viivitanuteks peeti naisi, kes enda sõnul ei registreerunud arsti vastuvõtule seitsme päeva jooksul pärast sümptomite avastamist. Analüüs tehti logistilise regressiooni abil.
 Tulemused. Analüüsi kaasati 571 rinnavähipatsienti, neist 36% registreerus arsti vastuvõtule viivitusega. Viivituse tõenäosus oli statistiliselt oluliselt suurem 70-aastastel või vanematel naistel, eestlastel ning suitsetajatel, samuti nendel, kellel oli üle kahe usaldusisiku (võrreldes nendega, kellel polnud ühtegi) või kellel puudus varasem teave rinnavähi kohta (võrreldes nendega, kes olid seda saanud kahest või enamast allikast). Üle poole viivitanutest tõid peamise põhjusena esile sümptomite pidamist kahjututeks ja mitteolulisteks.
 Järeldused. Eestis on vaja jagada rohkem teavet rinnavähi kohta, eriti vanemaealistele. Informeerida tuleb sobivas vormis ning kättesaadavate allikate kaudu. Tuleb rõhutada rinnavähile viitavate võimalike sümptomite paljusust ning varajase arsti poole pöördumise otsustavat tähtsust ravitulemustele.


 Eesti Arst 2012; 91(3):121–127
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2012
Bariaatriline kirurgia
Creators: name: Sillakivi, Toomas
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2012
Subjects: rasvumine, bariaatriline kirurgia, diabeet

description: Arenenud maailmas on rasvumisega seotud probleemid tõusmas üheks tervishoiuprioriteediks. Seepärast on bariaatriline kirurgia tänapäeval üks kiiremini arenevaid kirurgiaharusid, olles praegu sisuliselt ainsaks tõhusaks ja kestvat toimet andvaks raskekujulise rasvumise ravimeetodiks. Lisaks märkimisväärsele kaalulangusele leevendavad bariaatrilised operatsioonid ka rasvumisega seotud kaasuvate haiguste – II tüüpi diabeet, hüpertoonia, uneapnoe, düslipideemiad jt – kulgu või isegi soodustavad paranemist. Kirurgilise ravi näidustuseks on kehamassi indeks üle 40 kg/m2 või KMI üle 35 kg/m2 koos rasvumisega seotud kaasuva haigusega. Tänapäeval on valdavalt kasutusel laparoskoopilised operatsioonimeetodid, mis on oluliselt vähendanud tüsistuste esinemissagedust. Peamisteks meetoditeks on maost möödajuhtiv operatsioon, mao vertikaalne resektsioon, maopaela paigaldamine ja biliopankreaatiline diversioon. Patsiendid vajavad pärast operatsiooni mikroelementide ja vitamiinide asendusravi ning nende seisundit tuleb eluaeg jälgida. Adekvaatse käsitluse korral on tulemuseks elukvaliteedi paranemine ning eluea pikenemine. Rasvumise kirurgiline ravi on ka kulutõhus.


 Eesti Arst 2012; 91(3):128–138
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2012
Darboux transformations for linear operators on two dimensional regular lattices
Creators: name: Doliwa, Adam
name: Nieszporski, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Darboux transformations for linear operators on regular two dimensional lattices are reviewed. The six point scheme is considered as the master linear problem, whose various specifications, reductions, and their sublattice combinations lead to other linear operators together with the corresponding Darboux transformations. The second part of the review deals with multidimensional aspects of (basic reductions of) the four point scheme, as well as the three point scheme.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures, presentation improved
Additional file 1 of The roles and involvement of global health partners in the health workforce: an exploratory analysis
Creators: name: Nove, Andrea
name: Ajuebor, Onyema
name: Diallo, Khassoum
name: Campbell, James
name: Cometto, Giorgio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Search terms.
Lyme’i tõve nüüdisaegne diagnostika ja ravi
Creators: name: Prükk, Tiina
name: Maimets, Matti
name: Lutsar, Irja
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2012
Subjects: seroloogilised testid, erythema migrans, puukborrellioos, Lyme’i tõbi

description: Puukborrelioos ehk Lyme’i tõbi (LB) on puukide edasiantav infektsioon, mille tekitajaks on Borrelia burgdorferi. Viimastel aastatel on LB-haigestumus Eestis oluliselt kasvanud. LB sagedasemad esinemisvormid on erythema migrans, Lyme’i artriit ja neuroborrelioos. LB diagnoosimine põhineb puugiründe olemasolul ja tüüpiliselt kliinilisel pildil. Laboratoorsed uuringud on abiks diagnoosi kinnitamisel, kuid LBd ei saa diagnoosida vaid laboratoorsetele testidele toetudes. LB allub hästi ravile antibiootikumidega.

 
 Eesti Arst 2012; 91(3):141–147
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2012
From tree to tree
Creators: name: Robertson, Ina Virginnia
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This thesis consists of a number of original stories and poems. The works attempt, in experimental forms, to portray certain basic human dilemmas in order to communicate their social, political, psychological or philosophical aspects. "The Butternut Tree" deals with different sets of relationships, some severed forcefully though desired, others forced to continue past the point of endurance. In "The Tamarack", deprivation forces one faction of society into robbery, then atrocities, then cannibalism. "Big Orchard" is intended to be the expression of the transition, or progress, from one condition, or level to another. In "Yesterday We Prayed" the condition of blind faith is presented in the moment before it is to be proved absurd. "The Panel" describes an obstacle which, having been created by a small misunderstanding, subsequently disallows any kind of successful relationship or progress. In this thesis an attempt has been made to reinforce and objectify meaning through form. In "The Butternut Tree" the form is designed to correspond to the kinds of consciousness expressed by the two narrators — one a very young child, the other a naive insect — and to suggest the back and forth movement from inside to outside. Poetry gives way to prose in "The Tamarack" as the action quickens and becomes more immediate to the narrator. Speeches are juxtapositioned on the page in "The Panel" to give the words the appearance of having been forced to a stop by an invisible barrier. Objects of nature, particularly trees, suggested ideas for form and provide the vehicle for the various levels of meaning. Trees also serve to connect, thematically, the various items.
Additional file 1 of An interdisciplinary course on evolution and sustainability increases acceptance of evolutionary theory and increases understanding of interdisciplinary application of evolutionary theory
Creators: name: Kreher, Scott A.
name: McManus, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Appendix. I. Course learning objectives. II. Open-ended question to examine written explanations of evolutionary theory. III. Closed-ended questions of interdisciplinary perspective on evolution. IV. Open-ended questions to examine interdisciplinary perspective on evolutionary theory. V. Major Assignments.
Recapturing the Spirit of 1971: Towards aNew Regional Political Settlement in the Pacific
Creators: name: Fry, Greg
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT: Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University
Year: 2015

description: During her visit to Suva in November 2014, Australian foreign minister, Julie Bishop, received a very warm reception to her attempts to achieve a rapprochement in Australia's Fiji relations. By the end of her visit, diplomatic, economic, and defence relations had been fully restored with the newly elected Bainimarama government Bishop and Kubuabola 2014).
A cytotaxonomic study of the Polypodium vulgare complex in northwestern North American
Creators: name: Lang, Frank Alexander
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The circumboreal Polypodium vulgare complex consists of a series of closely related ferns of different ploidy levels. Two northwestern North American members of the complex, P. glycyrrhiza D. C. Eaton, and P. hesperium Maxon, have long been a source of taxonomic confusion since little has been known of their relationships within the complex in the Northern Hemisphere. The present cytotaxonomic investigation of these taxa has shown that they are composed of three cytotypes, two diploid and one tetraploid. P. glycyrrhiza has proved to be uniformly diploid (n = 37) and morphologically, ecologically and geographically distinct from P. hesperium. Investigation of P. hesperium has shown that this taxon, as usually treated by North American taxonomists, is composed of at least two distinct entities, one tetraploid (n = 74), the other diploid (n = 37). These two cytotypes are morphologically and ecologically as well as cytologically separable, and have independent geographical distributions. The type specimen of P. hesperium is morphologically comparable to tetraploid populations from the interior of British Columbia, and specimens from the type locality have proved to be tetraploid. It is recommended that P. hesperium be reserved for the tetraploid cytotype. The epithet montense is tentatively proposed for the diploid cytotype. Two morphologically distinct triploid hybrids were found in areas of sympatric occurrence of the three cytotypes. Morphologically these hybrids appear to be P. hesperium x P. glycyrrhiza and P. hes-perium x P. montense. At meiosis both hybrids showed n II • n I, which is interpreted to mean that the montense genome and the glycyrrhiza genome are both present in P. hesperium. P. hesperium sensu stricto appears to be of alloploid rather than autoploid origin since it forms only bivalents at meiosis. P. hesperium is also intermediate in morphology and ecology between P. glycyrrhiza and P. montense. It is postulated that P. hesperium is an allotetraploid derived from a pre-Pleistocene hybridization between r. glycyrrhiza and P. montense or their immediate progenitors. The hypotnesis is also made that P. hesperium originated largely because of climatic changes in the interior of the continent imposed by pre-Pleistocene orogenic activity. Morphology, ecology and geographical distribution indicate three main lines of differentiation among the diploid cytotypes. These diploids eventually gave rise to polyploid derivatives, probably in the late Tertiary before the advent of Pleistocene glaciation. The intergradation and morphological variability of these taxa are attributed to alloploidy, hybridization and phenotypic plasticity. The morphology, biochemistry, ecology and geographical distribution of the three species is circumscribed and discussed and a pragmatic key provided.
Additional file 1 of A comparison of point-tracking algorithms in ultrasound videos from the upper limb
Creators: name: Magana-Salgado, Uriel
name: Namburi, Praneeth
name: Feigin-Almon, Micha
name: Pallares-Lopez, Roger
name: Anthony, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary data and results. .
Additional file 2: of Genetic overlap of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cardiovascular disease-related traits: a large-scale genome-wide cross-trait analysis
Creators: name: Zhu, Zhaozhong
name: Wang, Xiaofang
name: Li, Xihao
name: Lin, Yifei
name: Shen, Sipeng
name: Liu, Cong-Lin
name: Hobbs, Brain
name: Hasegawa, Kohei
name: Liang, Liming
name: Boezen, H.
name: Camargo, Carlos
name: Cho, Michael
name: Christiani, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Online Data Supplemental Text. (DOCX 129 kb)
System size dependence of J/Ψ nuclear modification from PHENIX
Creators: name: Durham, Matthew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: hp18
phenix
J/Ψ
nuclear
modification
raa
p+p
p+al
forward-rapidity
p+au
3he+au
run14
run15
open charm

description: Talk given at the Hard Probes 2018 conference
Phase mapping of aging process in InN nanostructures: oxygen incorporation and the role of the zincblende phase
Creators: name: Gonzalez, D.
name: Lozano, J. G.
name: Herrera, M.
name: Morales, F. M.
name: Ruffenach, S.
name: Briot, O.
name: Garcia, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Uncapped InN nanostructures undergo a deleterious natural aging process at ambient conditions by oxygen incorporation. The phases involved in this process and their localization is mapped by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) related techniques. The parent wurtzite InN (InN-w) phase disappears from the surface and gradually forms a highly textured cubic layer that completely wraps up a InN-w nucleus which still remains from original single-crystalline quantum dots. The good reticular relationships between the different crystals generate low misfit strains and explain the apparent easiness for phase transformations at room temperature and pressure conditions, but also disable the classical methods to identify phases and grains from TEM images. The application of the geometrical phase algorithm in order to form numerical moire mappings, and RGB multilayered image reconstructions allows to discern among the different phases and grains formed inside these nanostructures. Samples aged for shorter times reveal the presence of metastable InN:O zincblende (zb) volumes, which acts as the intermediate phase between the initial InN-w and the most stable cubic In2O3 end phase. These cubic phases are highly twinned with a proportion of 50:50 between both orientations. We suggest that the existence of the intermediate InN:O-zb phase should be seriously considered to understand the reason of the widely scattered reported fundamental properties of thought to be InN-w, as its bandgap or superconductivity.
description: 18 pages 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Basin-wide erosion and segmentation of the Plio-Pleistocene forearc basin in central Japan revealed by tephro- and biostratigraphy
Creators: name: Utsunomiya, Masayuki
name: Tamura, Itoko
name: Nozaki, Atsushi
name: Nakajima, Terumasa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file1 Fig. A1 Locations and route maps of the study sites. Fig. A2 Geologic columns, stratigraphic distribution of calcareous nannofossils, and magnetic polarities in traverses 1 and 2 in the Ikego area, Miura Peninsula, after Utsunomiya et al.. Fig. A3 Refractive indices of glass shards in the tephra beds.
The Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment. The OGLE-III Catalog of Variable Stars. II. Type II Cepheids and Anomalous Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Soszynski, I.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Szymanski, M. K.
name: Kubiak, M.
name: Pietrzynski, G.
name: Wyrzykowski, L.
name: Szewczyk, O.
name: Ulaczyk, K.
name: Poleski, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the second part of the OGLE-III Catalog of Variable Stars (OIII-CVS) we present 197 type II Cepheids and 83 anomalous Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The sample of type II Cepheids consists of 64 BL Her stars, 96 W Vir stars and 37 RV Tau stars. Anomalous Cepheids are divided into 62 fundamental-mode and 21 first-overtone pulsators. These are the largest samples of such types of variable stars detected anywhere outside the Galaxy. We present the period-luminosity and color-magnitude diagrams of stars in the sample. If the boundary period between BL Her and W Vir stars is adopted at 4 days, both groups differ significantly in (V-I) colors. We identify a group of 16 peculiar W Vir stars with different appearance of the light curves, brighter and bluer than ordinary stars of that type. Four of these peculiar W Vir stars show additional eclipsing modulation superimposed on the pulsation light curves. Four other stars of that type show long-period secondary variations which may be ellipsoidal modulations. It suggests that peculiar W Vir subgroup may be related to binarity. In total, we identified seven type II Cepheids simultaneously exhibiting eclipsing variations which is a very large fraction compared to classical Cepheids in the LMC. We discuss diagrams showing Fourier parameters of the light curve decomposition against periods. Three sharp features interpreted as an effect of resonances between radial modes are detectable in these diagrams for type II Cepheids.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures
Accretion Shocks in Clusters of Galaxies and their SZ Signature from Cosmological Simulations
Creators: name: Molnar, Sandor M.
name: Hearn, Nathan
name: Haiman, Zoltán
name: Bryan, Greg
name: Evrard, August E.
name: Lake, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cold dark matter (CDM) hierarchical structure formation models predict the existence of large-scale accretion shocks between the virial and turnaround radii of clusters of galaxies. Kocsis et al. (2005) suggest that the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) signal associated with such shocks might be observable with the next generation radio interferometer, ALMA. We study the three--dimensional distribution of accretion shocks around individual clusters of galaxies drawn from adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) and smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of LCDM (dark energy dominated CDM) models. In relaxed clusters, we find two distinct sets of shocks. One set ("virial shocks"), with Mach numbers of 2.5-4, is located at radii 0.9-1.3 Rvir, where Rvir is the spherical infall estimate of the virial radius, covering about 40-50% of the total surface area around clusters at these radii. Another set of stronger shocks ("external shocks") is located farther out, at about 3 Rvir, with large Mach numbers (~100), covering about 40-60% of the surface area. We simulate SZ surface brightness maps of relaxed massive galaxy clusters drawn from high resolution AMR runs, and conclude that ALMA should be capable of detecting the virial shocks in massive clusters of galaxies. More simulations are needed to improve estimates of astrophysical noise and to determine optimal observational strategies.
description: 41 pages including 11 figures and 2 tables; ApJ, in press
Intervjuu 2015. aasta arstiteaduse riikliku teaduspreemia laureaadi professor Vallo Tillmanniga
Creators: name: Linnamägi, Ülla
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2015

description: 2015. aasta riiklik teaduspreemia meditsiinivaldkonnas määrati TÜ professorile Vallo Tillmannile. Talle tunnustuse toonud teema oli „Diabeedi teket ja arengut mõjutavad tegurid“. Laureaadiga vestles Ülla Linnamägi.Eesti Arst 2015; 94(3):123–125
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2015
Rahvusvaheline ekspert: tervishoiu rahastamises jalutab Eesti kaljult alla
Creators: name: Lilles, Eli
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2015

description: Terviseekspert Anne Stæhr Johansen on nõustanud Maailma Terviseorganisatsiooni ning Maailmapanka, samuti andnud eksperdina nõu 20 riigile. Eesti tervisevaldkonnale on vaja strateegilist juhtimist, rohkem tervishoiutöötajaid ning suuremat tähelepanu registritele, ütles ta Med24 toimetaja Eli Lillesele antud intervjuus.
Eesti Arst 2015; 94(3):126–127
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2015
Rigidity of Mori cone for Fano manifolds
Creators: name: Wisniewski, Jaroslaw A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J45

description: Mori cone is rigid in smooth connected families of Fano manifolds.
description: Short note, to appear in Bull. London Math. Soc
Influence of Functionalized Fullerene Structure on Polymer Photovoltaic Degradation
Creators: name: Johnson, Brian H.
name: Allagoa, Enaanake
name: Thomas, Robert L.
name: Stettler, Gregory
name: Wallis, Marianne
name: Peel, Justin H.
name: Adalsteinsson, Thorsteinn
name: McNelis, Brian J.
name: Barber,, Richard P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time dependence of device performance has been measured for photocells using blends containing the conjugated polymer, poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MEH-PPV) with two different functionalized C60 electron acceptor molecules: commercially available [6,6]-phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) or [6,6]-phenyl C61 butyric acid octadecyl ester (PCBOD) produced in this laboratory. Performance was characterized by the short-circuit current output of the devices, with the time dependence of PCBM samples typically degrading exponentially. Variations in the characteristic lifetime of the devices were observed to depend on the molar fraction of the electron acceptor molecules (calculated with respect to the MEH-PPV monomer fraction). In comparison to the PCBM samples, the stability of the PCBOD blends was significantly enhanced, with a one or two order of magnitude improvement. Corresponding spectroscopic data with similar time evolution as the transport measurements suggests an independent means for determining and understanding degradation mechanisms.
description: accepted for publication in Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
title: Procesos Agroindustriales
title: Editorial
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Chaparro Tovar, Luis Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Los procesos de transformación agroindustrial son sistemas dinámicos que son adaptados por las empresas en función a las nuevas exigencias del mercado y a sus esquemas de mejora continua. Estos incluyen una amplia gama de tecnologías dirigidas a la optimización de procesos, aprovechamiento de recursos no convencionales e innovación en la utilización de nuevas matrices alimenticias de consumo humano o animal. Dichas dinámicas trascienden a los aspectos técnicos de ingeniería de procesos, ya que también abarcan aspectos gerenciales, ambientales o biotecnológicos.

El presente volumen de Agroindustria, Sociedad y Ambiente-ASA muestra dos ejemplos de dichos procesos innovadores a través de investigaciones científicas. Es el caso del uso de colorantes naturales en bebidas isotónicas como sustituto a los pigmentos sintéticos, y a la evaluación del efecto de cepas de levaduras en el perfil sensorial de bebidas alcohólicas fermentadas. Ambas investigaciones son muestra de la adaptación a las nuevas tendencias del mercado que exige alimentos más saludables y de mayor aceptabilidad. Otro ejemplo de ello se muestra en la publicación referida a la evaluación de materias primas no convencionales en la formulación de alimentos para pollo. Este aspecto es de vital importancia en cuanto al potencial aprovechamiento de materiales locales, particularmente en el caso de la Yuca Manihot esculenta y Moringa Oleífera lam. como fuente energética y proteica respectivamente.

El aspecto gerencial también es abordado en la presente publicación. Tal es el caso de la revisión interpretativa de publicaciones científicas en materia de políticas agrícolas aplicadas en Venezuela, en la cual se analiza la evolución de las estrategias gerenciales agrarias en el lapso 2018-2023. Finalmente, ASA cierra con tres publicaciones en el área ambiental referidas a las estrategias para la recirculación del agua en unidades habitacionales, la omisión de nutrientes para la remediación de suelos contaminados con Cadmio en cultivos de Cacao y Arroz y el aprovechamiento de residuos orgánicos para la obtención de materiales carbonosos. Dichas investigaciones son un aporte adicional al variado cúmulo de conocimiento que en esta oportunidad ofrece la revista a sus lectores.
Kinematic dependence of the v2 measured in small collision systems at PHENIX
Creators: name: Todoroki, Takahito
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: is21
small systems
flow
mid-rapidity
fvtx
correlations
p+au
d+au
3he+au
run14
run15
run16

description: Poster presented at the Initial Stages 2021 conference
Lyapunov exponents in 1d disordered system with long-range memory
Creators: name: Iomin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lyapunov exponents for Anderson localization are studied in a one dimensional disordered system. A random Gaussian potential with the power law decay $\sim 1/|x|^q$ of the correlation function is considered. The exponential growth of the moments of the eigenfunctions and their derivative is obtained. Positive Lyapunov exponents, which determine the asymptotic growth rate are found.
Counting solutions of the Bethe equations of the quantum group invariant open XXZ chain at roots of unity
Creators: name: Sommese, Andrew
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: We consider the sl(2)_q-invariant open spin-1/2 XXZ quantum spin chain of finite length N. For the case that q is a root of unity, we propose a formula for the number of admissible solutions of the Bethe ansatz equations in terms of dimensions of irreducible representations of the Temperley-Lieb algebra; and a formula for the degeneracies of the transfer matrix eigenvalues in terms of dimensions of tilting sl(2)_q-modules. These formulas include corrections that appear if two or more tilting modules are spectrum-degenerate. For the XX case (q=exp(i pi/2)), we give explicit formulas for the number of admissible solutions and degeneracies. We also consider the cases of generic q and the isotropic (q->1) limit. Numerical solutions of the Bethe equations up to N=8 are presented. Our results are consistent with the Bethe ansatz solution being complete.
Kuidas tagada esmaste doonorite kujunemine korduvateks: küsitlusuuring Põhja-Eesti Regionaalhaigla verekeskust külastanud doonorite hulgas
Creators: name: Pungas, Karin
name: Kaasik, Regina
name: Kullaste, Riin
name: Veerus, Piret
name: Ehin, Riin
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2015
Subjects: veredoonorlus, verevarude tagamine, esmased doonorid, korduvdoonorlus, esmaste doonorite rahulolu.

description: Taust ja eesmärgid. Vajalike verevarude tagamiseks on ülimalt oluline esmaste doonorite värbamine ning doonorite motiveerimine edasisteks korduvateks vereloovutusteks. Korduvdoonorite veri on võrreldes esmaste doonorite omaga mitmeid kordi ohutum, kuna regulaarsed doonorid on oma tervisest teadlikumad ning nende riskikäitumine on väiksem. Vere loovutamine Eestis on tasustamata ja vabatahtlik tegevus ning seega on doonorite vajaduste mõistmine ning nendelt vere loovutamise kohta saadud tagasiside äärmiselt olulised. Esmane vere loovutamise kogemus peab jätma inimesele hea enesetunde ning soovi uuesti verd loovutama tulla. Küsitlusuuringu eesmärgid olid  1) selgitada välja, miks paljud esmased doonorid ei naase järgnevatele vereloovutustele;  2) töötada välja strateegiad, mis aitaksid motiveerida esmaseid doonoreid tulema korduvalt verd loovutama.  Metoodika. Uuring korraldati PERHi verekeskuse doonorite seas. Septembris 2012 saadeti küsimustik posti teel doonoritele, kellel oli 2010. aastal üks õnnestunud vereloovutus ning kes polnud naasnud järgnevale vereloovutusele 2012. aastaks. Koos korduspostitusega oli vastamise aktiivsus 30,1%. Uurimuses kasutati nii kvantitatiivset (küsimustiku valikvastused ja hinnangute andmine skaalal) kui ka kvalitatiivset (küsimustiku vabad vastused) käsitlust, küsimustik koosnes 31 küsimusest.  Tulemused ja järeldused. Uuring näitas, et enam kui pooled esmased doonorid olid noored (18–29aastased) ja olid oma esimese vereloovutuse teinud verekeskuse väljasõidul. Vene keelt kõnelenud doonorid olid vähemuses: ainult 8% kõigist 2010. aasta esmastest doonoritest eelistas suhelda vene keeles.  Doonorid olid rahul verekeskuse tööga (töötajate suhtumine ja protseduurid). 74%-l vastanutest ei esinenud negatiivseid füüsilisi kõrvalmõjusid. Doonorid, kellel oli meeldiv vereloovutuse kogemus ja hea üldine enesetunne pärast protseduuri, olid meelsamini valmis uuesti verd loovutama. Seega on verekeskusel vaja säilitada/täiustada teenuseid, et doonorite hoidmine oleks edukas ja jätkusuutlik. Küsitlusest selgus ka, et enamus (73,3%) doonoritest ei ole veel oma doonorikarjääri otsustanud lõpetada.  Esmased doonorid soovisid saada kutset vereloovutusele, kontakti võtmiseks eelistati e-kirja ja SMSi. Kindlustamaks, et kõik esmased doonorid saaksid kutse, tehti Eesti vereteenistuse infosüsteemi (EVI) arendus, nii et süsteem saadab nüüd kõigile esmastele doonoritele kutse, arvestades viimase annetuse aega.Eesti Arst 2015; 94(3):132–138
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2015
MPEC 2023-K136 : OBSERVATIONS AND ORBITS OF COMETS AND A/ OBJECTS
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: OBSERVATIONS AND ORBITS OF COMETS AND A/ OBJECTS

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Epic of Siberia
Creators: name: Shoolbraid, George Murray Haining
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The thesis deals with the oral, or folk epic of the non-Slavonic peoples inhabiting Siberia, excluding the so-called Palaeosiberians. It is divided into four main parts, as follows: I. Essay on the historicity of epics, in general terms, but with special reference to those of Siberia. II. Discussion of the epics of the two main groups, Mongolian (Burjat) and Turkic, which latter includes the Yakut of the north. Form and construction of the epics, with remarks on their versification, mode of presentation, and content, in general. III. Details of the content, shown in summaries of the stories of selected epics. IV. A short account of the Soviet attitudes towards folk literature, and conclusion. The appended bibliography lists the major works in the field, both primary and secondary, and the Glossarial Index gives excursi upon several topics and motifs regularly met with.