cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Two-Loop Massive Quark Jet Functions in SCET
Creators: name: Hoang, André H.
name: Lepenik, Christopher
name: Stahlhofen, Maximilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the $\mathcal O(α_s^2)$ corrections to the primary massive quark jet functions in Soft-Collinear Effective Theory (SCET). They are an important ingredient in factorized predictions for inclusive jet mass cross sections initiated by massive quarks emerging from a hard interaction with smooth quark mass dependence. Due to the effects coming from the secondary production of massive quark-antiquark pairs there are two options to define the SCET jet function, which we call universal and mass mode jet functions. They are related to whether or not a soft mass mode (zero) bin subtraction is applied for the secondary massive quark contributions and differ in particular concerning the infrared behavior for vanishing quark mass. We advocate that a useful alternative to the common zero-bin subtraction concept is to define the SCET jet functions through subtractions related to collinear-soft matrix elements. This avoids the need to impose additional power counting arguments as required for zero-bin subtractions. We demonstrate how the two SCET jet function definitions may be used in the context of two recently developed factorization approaches to treat secondary massive quark effects. We clarify the relation between these approaches and in which way they are equivalent. Our two-loop calculation involves interesting technical subtleties related to spurious rapidity divergences and infrared regularization in the presence of massive quarks.
description: 51 pages + appendices, 8 figures, v2: journal version, v3: typos in eqs. (2.12) and (4.6) corrected
title: Schmerzempfinden in der prä-operativen Phase instabiler distaler Radiusextensionsfrakturen
Creators: name: Löw, Steffen
name: Papay, Marion
name: Eingartner, Christoph
name: Strobl, Ute
name: Unglaub, Frank
name: Spies, Christian K
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cast immobilisation
subject: Closed reduction
subject: Colles' fractures
subject: Complex regional pain syndrome
subject: Distal radius fracture
subject: Pain perception
subject: Palmar plating
subject: Visual analogue scale
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Obwohl die geschlossene Reposition und Gipsruhigstellung als primäre Behandlung instabiler distaler Radiusextensionsfrakturen allgemein anerkannt ist, existieren keine Daten zum Schmerzempfinden in der Zeit bis zur Operation. Wir erwarten durch die Reposition eine effektive Schmerzlinderung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 57. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Handchirurgie
title: Versicherungsbetrug durch Selbstmutilation bei Ärzten
Creators: name: Ghods, Mojtaba
name: Grill, Barbara
name: Bund, Thorsten
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Selbstmutilation Versicherungsbetrug Hand
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Handchirurgisch tätige Ärzte bekommen nicht selten Eigenverletzungen der Hände mit der Absicht des Versicherungsbetrugs zu Gesicht. Die Berufsgruppe der Ärzte fällt durch eine überdurchschnittlich große Häufung des Versicherungsbetrugs durch Selbstmutilation[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 57. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Handchirurgie
title: Akzessorischer Extensor pollicis longus – Eine Fallbeschreibung
Creators: name: Jäckel, Robert
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Anomalie Extensor pollicis longus
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Variationen der Hand- und Fingersehnen sind häufig, stellen jedoch für den Extensor pollicis longus (EPL) eher die Ausnahme dar. Während z.B. doppelte Sehnenanlagen für den Extensor digiti minimi in bis zu 90% der Individuen auftreten, finden sich in der Literatur[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 57. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Handchirurgie
title: Erstmanifestation eines diffus großzelligen B-Zell Lymphoms im Fingerknochen
Creators: name: Kisch, Tobias
name: Wortmann, Friederike
name: Mauss, Karl
name: Krämer, Robert
name: Stang, Felix
name: Mailänder, Peter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Non-Hodgkin Lymphom
subject: Großzellig diffus
subject: Phalanx
subject: Finger
subject: Fingerknochen
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Das diffus großzellige B-Zell-Lymphom ist mit einem Anteil von 40% das häufigste hochmaligne Non-Hodgkin-Lymphom. Es zeigt sich klinisch sehr variabel, jedoch wurde eine Erstmanifestation im Knochen bislang sehr selten beschrieben. Die Ursache für die Entartung liegt[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 57. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Handchirurgie
Mühling, Andreas / Opitz, Peter (Hrsg.), Reformierte Bekenntnisschriften
Creators: name: Eber, Jochen
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823351204
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 23 (2009): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 23
ALL-Ready Training Module 1 - Understanding Living Lab Concepts and Co-creation
Creators: name: Couture, Isabelle
name: Spagnoli, Francesca
name: Vilariño, Fernando
name: Bertolin, Joan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: living labs
agroecology transition
agroecology
research infrastructure
horizon2020

description: The training - module 1 “Understanding Living Lab Concepts and Co-creation” - was organized on 16th March 2023 online by the European Network of Living Labs (ENoLL) as part of the ALL-Ready project. The training targeted the members of the ALL-Ready Pilot Network and provided them with an overview of Living Lab Basics, Governance Models, and the Business Models of Living Labs. The trainers shared with participants insights into the principles, methodologies, and tools that can be used to effectively enact Living Labs' open innovation in agroecology.
Stability condition of the steady oscillations in aggregation models with shattering process and self-fragmentation
Creators: name: Fortin, Jean-Yves P
name: Choi, MooYoung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a system of clusters of various sizes or masses, subject to aggregation and fragmentation by collision with monomers or by self-disintegration. The aggregation rate for the cluster of size or mass $k$ is given by a kernel proportional to $k^{a}$, whereas the collision and disintegration kernels are given by $λk^{b}$ and $μk^{a}$, respectively, with $0\le a,b\le 1$ and positive factors $λ$ and $μ$. We study the emergence of oscillations in the phase diagram $(μ,λ)$ for two models: $(a,b)=(1,0)$ and $(1,1)$. It is shown that the monomer population satisfies a class of integral equations possessing oscillatory solutions in a finite domain in the plane $(μ,λ)$. We evaluate analytically this domain and give an estimate of the oscillation frequency. In particular, these oscillations are found to occur generally for small but nonzero values of the parameter $μ$, far smaller than $λ$.
description: 27 pages
On controlling networks of limit-cycle oscillators
Creators: name: Skardal, Per Sebastian
name: Arenas, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The control of network-coupled nonlinear dynamical systems is an active area of research in the nonlinear science community. Coupled oscillator networks represent a particularly important family of nonlinear systems, with applications ranging from the power grid to cardiac excitation. Here we study the control of network-coupled limit cycle oscillators, extending previous work that focused on phase oscillators. Based on stabilizing a target fixed point, our method aims to attain complete frequency synchronization, i.e., consensus, by applying control to as few oscillators as possible. We develop two types of control. The first type directs oscillators towards to larger amplitudes, while the second does not. We present numerical examples of both control types and comment on the potential failures of the method.
title: Surgical exposures and options for instrumentation in acetabular fracture fixation: Pararectus approach versus the modified Stoppa
Creators: name: Keel, Marius
name: Savic, Mirjana
name: Cullmann, Jennifer
name: Zech, Wolf-Dieter
name: Djonov, Valentin
name: Bastian, Johannes
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Pararectus
subject: Stoppa
subject: approach
subject: exposure
subject: acetabular fracture
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Alternatively to the modified Stoppa approach, the Pararectus approach is used clinically for treatment of acetabular fractures. This study assessed the surgical exposure and the options for instrumentation using both of these approaches. Methods: Dissections were conducted on five human[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
title: Die Infektion beim geriatrischen Polytrauma – wer ist in Gefahr?
Creators: name: Weber, Christian David
name: Herren, Christian
name: Pfeifer, Roman
name: Horst, Klemens
name: Hildebrand, Frank
name: Knobe, Matthias
name: Pape, Hans-Christoph
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Polytrauma im Alter
subject: Infektion
subject: Sepsis
subject: Risikofaktoren
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Infektiöse Komplikationen bei polytraumatisierten Patienten sind häufig und haben einen relevanten Einfluss auf das Überleben und das klinische Outcome. Insbesondere über die Subgruppe der älteren Schwerverletzten ist hinsichtlich Marker und Risikofaktoren nur[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
title: Muskuloskelettaler Ultraschall: Ergebnisse einer prospektiven randomisierten Vergleichsstudie unter Verwendung des Peer-Teaching-Konzeptes und des 4-Step-Approaches nach Peyton
Creators: name: Hitpass, Lea
name: Gradl, Gertraud
name: Schrading, Simone
name: Andruszkow, Hagen
name: Rath, Björn
name: Pufe, Thomas
name: Pape, Hans-Christoph
name: Knobe, Matthias
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Muskuloskelettaler Ultraschall
subject: Ausbildung
subject: Peer-Teaching
subject: Four-Step-Approach
subject: OSCE
subject: DOPS
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die exponentielle Zunahme von bildbasierten diagnostischen Verfahren erfordert ein detailliertes dreidimensionales anatomisches Grundverständnis und erhöht den individuellen Anspruch an das Ausbildungskonzept. Peer-Teaching kann dem bestehenden Personal- und Ressourcenmangel[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Synthetic Data-based Detection of Zebras in Drone Imagery
Creators: name: Bonetto, Elia
name: Ahmad, Aamir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays, there is a wide availability of datasets that enable the training of common object detectors or human detectors. These come in the form of labelled real-world images and require either a significant amount of human effort, with a high probability of errors such as missing labels, or very constrained scenarios, e.g. VICON systems. On the other hand, uncommon scenarios, like aerial views, animals, like wild zebras, or difficult-to-obtain information, such as human shapes, are hardly available. To overcome this, synthetic data generation with realistic rendering technologies has recently gained traction and advanced research areas such as target tracking and human pose estimation. However, subjects such as wild animals are still usually not well represented in such datasets. In this work, we first show that a pre-trained YOLO detector can not identify zebras in real images recorded from aerial viewpoints. To solve this, we present an approach for training an animal detector using only synthetic data. We start by generating a novel synthetic zebra dataset using GRADE, a state-of-the-art framework for data generation. The dataset includes RGB, depth, skeletal joint locations, pose, shape and instance segmentations for each subject. We use this to train a YOLO detector from scratch. Through extensive evaluations of our model with real-world data from i) limited datasets available on the internet and ii) a new one collected and manually labelled by us, we show that we can detect zebras by using only synthetic data during training. The code, results, trained models, and both the generated and training data are provided as open-source at https://eliabntt.github.io/grade-rr.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables. Published in IEEE ECMR 2023
Inter-protein sequence co-evolution predicts known physical interactions in bacterial ribosomes and the trp operon
Creators: name: Feinauer, Christoph
name: Szurmant, Hendrik
name: Weigt, Martin
name: Pagnani, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Interaction between proteins is a fundamental mechanism that underlies virtually all biological processes. Many important interactions are conserved across a large variety of species. The need to maintain interaction leads to a high degree of co-evolution between residues in the interface between partner proteins. The inference of protein-protein interaction networks from the rapidly growing sequence databases is one of the most formidable tasks in systems biology today. We propose here a novel approach based on the Direct-Coupling Analysis of the co-evolution between inter-protein residue pairs. We use ribosomal and trp operon proteins as test cases: For the small resp. large ribosomal subunit our approach predicts protein-interaction partners at a true-positive rate of 70% resp. 90% within the first 10 predictions, with areas of 0.69 resp. 0.81 under the ROC curves for all predictions. In the trp operon, it assigns the two largest interaction scores to the only two interactions experimentally known. On the level of residue interactions we show that for both the small and the large ribosomal subunit our approach predicts interacting residues in the system with a true positive rate of 60% and 85% in the first 20 predictions. We use artificial data to show that the performance of our approach depends crucially on the size of the joint multiple sequence alignments and analyze how many sequences would be necessary for a perfect prediction if the sequences were sampled from the same model that we use for prediction. Given the performance of our approach on the test data we speculate that it can be used to detect new interactions, especially in the light of the rapid growth of available sequence data.
Rational Verification in Iterated Electric Boolean Games
Creators: name: Oualhadj, Youssouf
name: Troquard, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Electric boolean games are compact representations of games where the players have qualitative objectives described by LTL formulae and have limited resources. We study the complexity of several decision problems related to the analysis of rationality in electric boolean games with LTL objectives. In particular, we report that the problem of deciding whether a profile is a Nash equilibrium in an iterated electric boolean game is no harder than in iterated boolean games without resource bounds. We show that it is a PSPACE-complete problem. As a corollary, we obtain that both rational elimination and rational construction of Nash equilibria by a supervising authority are PSPACE-complete problems.
description: In Proceedings SR 2016, arXiv:1607.02694
title: Off-location film-related tourism and representations of a tourism destination’s place images, identities and history: the case of Hengdian
Creators: name: Cui, Xin
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2023

description: By the early 2000s, the concept of film-related tourism had gained momentum in the research area of tourism with the related knowledge obtained mostly from case studies (Connell 2012, 1012). The ‘impacts of film-related tourism’ is one of the major themes in this research area. However, previous research cases focus more on the natural and existing tourism sites with film-related elements or/and film-related tourism in ‘first-world countries’, such as the USA, the UK and Australia. The study of purpose-built and manufactured film-related tourism sites, i.e., off-location film-related tourism sites (Beeton 2005), in China, such as film studios and film-based theme parks, has not been fully investigated. Filling the research gap, this study sets the research focus on a Chinese film-related tourism destination — Hengdian Town, in which the world’s largest outdoor filming site and film studio theme park Hengdian World Studios is located. The overall aim of this study is to explore to what extent film-related tourism impacts a destination’s representations of its place images, identities and history. Employing the methods of ethnography, online and offline interviews, and an online questionnaire, data and information were collected from different sources. Through analysing these data and information, this thesis can provide empirical contributions to the research area of film-related tourism. Based on the case of Hengdian, the results and findings in this research suggest that film-related tourism can economically, socio-culturally, and environmentally influence a tourism destination’s place images, identities and history in both positive and negative aspects. The study demonstrates a range of existing impacts brought by film-related tourism that have appeared and acted on the destination of Hengdian. Also, it suggests a number of possible opportunities and risks that Hengdian may meet in future if it constantly develops its film-related tourism. The major contributions of this study are shown in five aspects. Firstly, this research develops an understanding of film-related tourism in China and the impacts of film-related tourism on a Chinese tourism destination through looking at different research themes in this study area. Secondly, this research demonstrates the contents and characteristics of off-location film-related tourism in China. Thirdly, it also indicates the similarities and differences between on-location and off-location film-related tourism and highlights how special Hengdian’s off-location film-related tourism is in this study area. Fourthly, this research indicates the value and significance of applying the term ‘film-related tourism’ to define and describe tourists’ journeys to film-related tourism destinations. Finally, beyond the case study, this research contributes to the understanding of film-related tourism on a broader level and sense.
Scalable single-photon sources in atomically thin MoS2
Creators: name: Klein, Julian
name: Sigl, Lukas
name: Gyger, Samuel
name: Barthelmi, Katja
name: Florian, Matthias
name: Rey, Sergio
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Jahnke, Frank
name: Kastl, Christoph
name: Zwiller, Val
name: Jöns, Klaus D.
name: Müller, Kai
name: Wurstbauer, Ursula
name: Finley, Jonathan J.
name: Holleitner, Alexander W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Real-world quantum applications, eg. on-chip quantum networks and quantum cryptography, necessitate large scale integrated single-photon sources with nanoscale footprint for modern information technology. While on-demand and high fidelity implantation of atomic scale single-photon sources in conventional 3D materials suffer from uncertainties due to the crystals dimensionality, layered 2D materials can host point-like centers with inherent confinement to a sub-nm plane. However, previous attempts to truly deterministically control spatial position and spectral homogeneity while maintaining the 2D character have not been realized. Here, we demonstrate the on-demand creation and precise positioning of single-photon sources in atomically thin MoS2 with very narrow ensemble broadening and near-unity fabrication yield. Focused ion beam irradiation creates 100s to 1000s of mono-typical atomistic defects with anti-bunched emission lines with sub-10 nm lateral and 0.7 nm axial positioning accuracy. Our results firmly establish 2D materials as a scalable platform for single-photon emitters with unprecedented control of position as well as photophysical properties owing to the all-interfacial nature.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
title: Behandlung von erwachsenen Patienten mit ambulant erworbener Pneumonie und Prävention – Update 2016: S3-Leitlinie
Creators: name: Höffken, Gert
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die aktualisierte Leitlinie 2016 [ref:1] beinhaltet ein innovatives Konzept der Therapie und Prävention von Erwachsenen mit ambulant erworbener Pneumonie (CAP) und Prävention und löst die bisherige Leitlinie aus dem Jahr 2009 ab. Sie wurde nach Maßgabe der Methodologie [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Infektiologie Update 2016; 25. Jahrestagung der Paul-Ehrlich-Gesellschaft für Chemotherapie (PEG)
title: TDM of Vancomycin in routine clinical practice – a retrospective analysis of the Rostock University Medical Center
Creators: name: Wacke, Rainer
name: Matthaei, Christopher
name: Drewelow, Bernd
name: Mueller, Silke C.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Vancomycin is a well-established treatment for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections (MRSA). In order to maximize therapeutic effect and to reduce toxicity (e.g. nephrotoxicity) therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of vancomycin is recommended. While for several years a vancomycin trough[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Infektiologie Update 2016; 25. Jahrestagung der Paul-Ehrlich-Gesellschaft für Chemotherapie (PEG)
Lifestyle Interventions Through Participatory Research: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review of Alcohol and Other Breast Cancer Behavioural Risk Factors
Creators: name: Ward, Paul
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2023
Subjects: Social determinants of health

description: Breast cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers in women globally. Sex and advancing age represent the dominant risk factors, with strong evidence of alcohol as a modifiable risk factor. The carcinogenic nature of alcohol has been known for over twenty years; however, this has failed to translate into significant behavioural, practice, or policy change. As a result, women have not benefitted from this research and, by extension, have been exposed to unnecessary breast cancer risk. Participatory research presents a solution to research translation in public health through the collaboration of impacted populations with academics in research. This systematic review examines peer-reviewed research studies where participants were involved in the research process and the outcomes related to breast cancer prevention (either alcohol or broader lifestyle modification). Seven of the eight studies reported positive effects, and the collaboration between academic researchers and impacted populations may have supported positive outcomes. Women were receptive and responsive to participatory approaches, and their participation is important to address socially entrenched behaviours such as alcohol consumption. Participatory research presents opportunities for future interventions to improve (or address) modifiable risk factors for breast cancer.
Exponential capacity of associative memories under quantum annealing recall
Creators: name: Santra, Siddhartha
name: Shehab, Omar
name: Balu, Radhakrishnan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Associative memory models, in theoretical neuro- and computer sciences, can generally store a sublinear number of memories. We show that using quantum annealing for recall tasks endows associative memory models with exponential storage capacities. Theoretically, we obtain the radius of attractor basins, $R(N)$, and the capacity, $C(N)$, of such a scheme and their tradeoffs. Our calculations establish that for randomly chosen memories the capacity of a model using the Hebbian learning rule with recall via quantum annealing is exponential in the size of the problem, $C(N)=\mathcal{O}(e^{C_1N}),~C_1\geq0$, and succeeds on randomly chosen memory sets with a probability of $(1-e^{-C_2N}),~C_2\geq0$ with $C_1+C_2=(.5-f)^2/(1-f)$, where, $f=R(N)/N,~0\leq f\leq .5$ is the radius of attraction in terms of Hamming distance of an input probe from a stored memory as a fraction of the problem size. We demonstrate the application of this scheme on a programmable quantum annealing device - the Dwave processor.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. Comments welcome
Extreme fluctuations of active Brownian motion
Creators: name: Pietzonka, Patrick
name: Kleinbeck, Kevin
name: Seifert, Udo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In active Brownian motion, an internal propulsion mechanism interacts with translational and rotational thermal noise and other internal fluctuations to produce directed motion. We derive the distribution of its extreme fluctuations and identify its universal properties using large deviation theory. The limits of slow and fast internal dynamics give rise to a kink-like and parabolic behavior of the corresponding rate functions, respectively. For dipolar Janus particles in two and three dimensions interacting with a field, we predict a novel symmetry akin to, but different from, the one related to entropy production. Measurements of these extreme fluctuations could thus be used to infer properties of the underlying, often hidden, network of states.
On Error Estimation for Reduced-order Modeling of Linear Non-parametric and Parametric Systems
Creators: name: Feng, Lihong
name: Benner, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Motivated by a recently proposed error estimator for the transfer function of the reduced-order model of a given linear dynamical system, we further develop more theoretical results in this work. Furthermore, we propose several variants of the error estimator, and compare those variants with the existing ones both theoretically and numerically. It has been shown that some of the proposed error estimators perform better than or equally well as the existing ones. All the error estimators considered can be easily extended to estimate output error of reduced-order modeling for steady linear parametric systems.
description: 34 pages, 12 figures
MPEC 2023-O41 : 2010 TJ167
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: EnergyPath - WP3 EnergyPath Operations: Request for proposals
Creators: name: ETI
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy Models)

description: Energy consultancy Baringa Partners were appointed to design and develop a software modelling tool to be used in the planning of cost-effective local energy systems. This software is called EnergyPath and will evolve to include a number of additional packages to inform planning, consumer insights and business metrics. Element Energy, Hitachi and University College London have worked with Baringa to develop the software with input from a range of local authorities, Western Power Distribution and Ramboll. EnergyPath will complement ETI’s national strategic energy system tool ESME which links heat, power, transport and the infrastructure that connects them. EnergyPath is a registered trade mark of the Energy Technologies Institute LLP.

This is the call for proposals for the EnergyPath project
Hempelmann, Heinzpeter, "Wir haben den Horizont weggewischt"
Creators: name: Meier, Ralph
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823351042
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 23 (2009): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 23
Charged exciton kinetics in monolayer MoSe$_2$ near ferroelectric domain walls in periodically poled LiNbO$_3$
Creators: name: Soubelet, Pedro
name: Klein, Julian
name: Wierzbowski, Jakob
name: Silvioli, Riccardo
name: Sigger, Florian
name: Stier, Andreas V.
name: Gallo, Katia
name: Finley, Jonathan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monolayers of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides are a strongly emergent platform for exploring quantum phenomena in condensed matter, building novel opto-electronic devices with enhanced functionalities. Due to their atomic thickness, their excitonic optical response is highly sensitive to their dielectric environment. In this work, we explore the optical properties of monolayer thick MoSe$_2$ straddling domain wall boundaries in periodically poled LiNbO$_3$. Spatially-resolved photoluminescence experiments reveal spatial sorting of charge and photo-generated neutral and charged excitons across the boundary. Our results reveal evidence for extremely large in-plane electric fields of 3000\,kV/cm at the domain wall whose effect is manifested in exciton dissociation and routing of free charges and trions toward oppositely poled domains and a non-intuitive spatial intensity dependence. By modeling our result using drift-diffusion and continuity equations, we obtain excellent qualitative agreement with our observations and have explained the observed spatial luminescence modulation using realistic material parameters.
description: 29 pages, 6 figures, submetted material
Be discs in binary systems I. Coplanar orbits
Creators: name: Panoglou, Despina
name: Carciofi, Alex C.
name: Vieira, Rodrigo G.
name: Cyr, Isabelle H.
name: Jones, Carol E.
name: Okazaki, Atsuo T.
name: Rivinius, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Be stars are surrounded by outflowing circumstellar matter structured in the form of decretion discs. They are often members of binary systems, where it is expected that the decretion disc interacts both radiatively and gravitationally with the companion. In this work we study how various orbital (period, mass ratio and eccentricity) and disc (viscosity) parameters affect the disc structure in coplanar systems. We simulate such binaries with the use of a smoothed particle hydrodynamics code. The main effects of the secondary on the disc are its truncation and the accumulation of material inwards of truncation. We find two cases with respect to the effects of eccentricity: (i) In circular or nearly circular prograde orbits, the disc maintains a rotating, constant in shape, configuration, which is locked to the orbital phase. The disc is smaller in size, more elongated and more massive for low viscosity parameter, small orbital separation and/or high mass ratio. (ii) Highly eccentric orbits are more complex, with the disc structure and total mass strongly dependent on the orbital phase and the distance to the secondary. We also study the effects of binarity in the disc continuum emission. Since the infrared and radio SED are sensitive to the disc size and density slope, the truncation and matter accumulation result in considerable modifications in the emergent spectrum. We conclude that binarity can serve as an explanation for the variability exhibited in observations of Be stars, and that our model can be used to detect invisible companions.
description: 15 pages, 30 figures
CKM matrix parameters from the exceptional Jordan algebra
Creators: name: Patel, Aditya Ankur
name: Singh, Tejinder P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a theoretical derivation of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix parameters and the accompanying mixing angles. These results are arrived at from the exceptional Jordan algebra applied to quark states, and from expressing flavor eigenstates (i.e. left-chiral states) as superposition of mass eigenstates (i.e. the right-chiral states) weighted by square-root of mass. Flavor mixing for quarks is mediated by the square-root mass eigenstates, and the mass ratios used have been derived in earlier work from a left-right symmetric extension of the standard model. This permits a construction of the CKM matrix from first principles. There exist only four normed division algebras, they can be listed as follows - the real numbers $\mathbb{R}$, the complex numbers $\mathbb{C}$, the quaternions $\mathbb{H}$ and the octonions $\mathbb{O}$. The first three algebras are fairly well known; however, octonions as algebra are less studied. Recent research has pointed towards the importance of octonions in the study of high energy physics. Clifford algebras and the standard model are being studied closely. The main advantage of this approach is that the spinor representations of the fundamental fermions can be constructed easily here as the left ideals of the algebra. Also the action of various Spin Groups on these representations too can be studied easily. In this work, we build on some recent advances in the field and try to determine the CKM angles from an algebraic framework. We obtain the mixing angle values as $θ_{12}=11.093^o, θ_{13}=0.172^o, θ_{23}=4.054^o$. In comparison, the corresponding experimentally measured values for these angles are $13.04^o \pm 0.05^o, 0.201^o \pm 0.011^o, 2.38^o \pm 0.06^o $. The agreement of theory with experiment is likely to improve when running of quark masses is taken into account.
description: 36 pages, 8 tables, 4 figures; v2: title modified slightly, text added in Sections 1 and 9, typos corrected, references added; accepted for publication in Universe
Matroid invariants and counting graph homomorphisms
Creators: name: Goodall, Andrew
name: Regts, Guus
name: Vena, Lluis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C15, 05C60, 15A72

description: The number of homomorphisms from a finite graph $F$ to the complete graph $K_n$ is the evaluation of the chromatic polynomial of $F$ at $n$. Suitably scaled, this is the Tutte polynomial evaluation $T(F;1-n,0)$ and an invariant of the cycle matroid of $F$. De la Harpe and Jaeger \cite{dlHJ95} asked more generally when is it the case that a graph parameter obtained from counting homomorphisms from $F$ to a fixed graph $G$ depends only on the cycle matroid of $F$. They showed that this is true when $G$ has a generously transitive automorphism group (examples include Cayley graphs on an abelian group, and Kneser graphs). Using tools from multilinear algebra, we prove the converse statement, thus characterizing finite graphs $G$ for which counting homomorphisms to $G$ yields a matroid invariant. We also extend this result to finite weighted graphs $G$ (where to count homomorphisms from $F$ to $G$ includes such problems as counting nowhere-zero flows of $F$ and evaluating the partition function of an interaction model on $F$).
description: Section 2 is slightly updated. In particular, Theorem 2.1 has been improved and a short proof is supplied. Additionally, some typos have been fixed and some small changes have been made. All based on comments of a referee, Linear Algebra and its Applications 494, (2016)
Tomography of Majorana Fermions with STM Tips
Creators: name: Chevallier, Denis
name: Klinovaja, Jelena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate numerically the possibility to detect the spatial profile of Majorana fermions (MFs) modeling STM tips that are made of either normal or superconducting material. In both cases, we are able to resolve the localization length and the oscillation period of the MF wavefunction. We show that the tunneling between the substrate and the tip, necessary to get the information on the wave function oscillations, has to be smaller in the case of a superconducting STM. In the strong tunneling regime, the differential conductance saturates making it more difficult to observe the exponential decay of MFs. The temperature broadening of the profile is strongly suppressed in case of the superconducting lead resulting, generally, in better resolution.
Pileup and Infrared Radiation Annihilation (PIRANHA): A Paradigm for Continuous Jet Grooming
Creators: name: Alipour-Fard, Samuel
name: Komiske, Patrick T.
name: Metodiev, Eric M.
name: Thaler, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jet grooming is an important strategy for analyzing relativistic particle collisions in the presence of contaminating radiation. Most jet grooming techniques introduce hard cutoffs to remove soft radiation, leading to discontinuous behavior and associated experimental and theoretical challenges. In this paper, we introduce Pileup and Infrared Radiation Annihilation (PIRANHA), a paradigm for continuous jet grooming that overcomes the discontinuity and infrared sensitivity of hard-cutoff grooming procedures. We motivate PIRANHA from the perspective of optimal transport and the Energy Mover's Distance and review Apollonius Subtraction and Iterated Voronoi Subtraction as examples of PIRANHA-style grooming. We then introduce a new tree-based implementation of PIRANHA, Recursive Subtraction, with reduced computational costs. Finally, we demonstrate the performance of Recursive Subtraction in mitigating sensitivity to soft distortions from hadronization and detector effects, and additive contamination from pileup and the underlying event.
description: 38+35 pages, 20 figures. PIRANHA algorithm code available at http://github.com/pkomiske/Piranha; v2: Citations to linearized optimal transport literature, discussion of frozen QCD coupling, other minor changes; v3: Modified introduction of P-RSF algorithm for clarity, perturbative discussion of discontinuity in Sec. 3, added appendix on groomed energy fraction, other minor changes
title: Women, Peace and Security in Iraq: Iraq’s National Action Plan to implement Resolution 1325
title: LSE Middle East Centre Report
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Kaya, Zeynep
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: H Social Sciences
subject: HQ The family. Marriage. Woman
subject: J Political Science
subject: JA Political science (General)
subject: JA International relations

description: The launch of the Iraqi National Action Plan (INAP) to implement the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 (1325) on Women, Peace and Security (WPS) in 2014 is a significant step towards enabling women’s participation and protection in the processes of conflict resolution and peace-building in Iraq. Iraq’s National Action Plan identifies actions for increasing women’s participation at executive levels, enhancing gender equality in legal documents, removing legislation that violates women’s rights and for preventing violence against women. It mainly focuses on political participation and improving rights in non-war contexts. However, it does not specifically address some of the key areas of 1325: women’s participation in conflict resolution and reconciliation; prevention of violence against women; protection of women’s rights; and women’s specific relief needs in conflict and post-conflict. The Plan also suffers from other limitations. It is not the outcome of a participatory drafting process that included a wide-range of civil society organisations, state institutions and security and military forces. It does not have well-defined timelines, comprehensive implementation and monitoring mechanisms or clearly allocated budgets. Most importantly, the Plan is not sufficiently focused on the issues covered by 1325 and hence its effectiveness is undermined. Iraq is the first country in the Middle East to launch a national plan to implement 1325. This plan is an important and timely policy indicating the government’s commitment to the ‘Women, Peace and Security’ agenda.1 The current plan runs until 2018 and a revision should follow. This report offers recommendations for the next steps. INAP is a tremendously important development for Iraqi women and it is crucial to build on the positive momentum it has generated.
All-Ready Training Module 2 - Understanding Living Lab Concepts and Co-creation
Creators: name: Couture, Isabelle
name: Schuurman, Dimitri
name: Wuyts, Gilles
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: agroeclogy
living labs
research infrastructure
horizon2020

description: Within the ALL-Ready project, ENoLL hosted on 12th April 2023, the second online training of the “Understanding Living Lab Concepts and Co-creation” course. The Module 2 focused on the Management of Living Labs and provided the members of the ALL-Ready Pilot Network with an overview of Living Labs’ innovation management process, panel management, pilot management process & mapping canvas, and impact assessment methodology.
Holographic Curvature Perturbations in a Cosmology with a Space-Like Singularity
Creators: name: Ferreira, Elisa G. M.
name: Brandenberger, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations in an anti-de-Sitter (AdS) bulk through a cosmological singularity by mapping the dynamics onto the boundary conformal fields theory by means of the AdS/CFT correspondence. We consider a deformed AdS space-time obtained by considering a time-dependent dilaton which induces a curvature singularity in the bulk at a time which we call $t = 0$, and which asymptotically approaches AdS both for large positive and negative times. The boundary field theory becomes free when the bulk curvature goes to infinity. Hence, the evolution of the fluctuations is under better controle on the boundary than in the bulk. To avoid unbounded particle production across the bounce it is necessary to smooth out the curvature singularity at very high curvatures. We show how the bulk cosmological perturbations can be mapped onto boundary gauge field fluctuations. We evolve the latter and compare the spectrum of fluctuations on the infrared scales relevant for cosmological observations before and after the bounce point. We find that the index of the power spectrum of fluctuations is the same before and after the bounce.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
title: 3D preoperative planning and patient specific instrumentation for treatment of malunions of the forearm
Creators: name: Schweizer, Andreas
name: Fürnstahl, Philipp
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: malunion osteotomy 3d planning patient specific guides
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Posttraumatic bone deformity may lead to reduced range of motion, joint instability and pain justifying corrective osteotomies to restore normal anatomy and function as close as possible. We present our experience with a 3D planning tool and 3D printed patient specific bone surface contact[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 57. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Handchirurgie
title: Chirurgisches Management von SC-Gelenksinfekten. Review von 13 Fällen
Creators: name: Von Glinski, Alexander
name: Geßmann, Jan
name: Königshausen, Matthias
name: Schildhauer, Thomas A.
name: Seybold, Dominik
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: SC-Gelenksinfekte
subject: Gelenksinfekt
subject: Sternoklavikulargelenk
subject: SC-Gelenksresektion
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Entzündungen des Sternoclavikulargelenkes (SCG) stellen eine seltene klinische Gegebenheit dar und machen weniger als 1% aller Gelenkinfekte aus. Ursache und klinische Präsentation sind variabel und in der Literatur nur gering charakterisiert. Ziel der Arbeit ist das Risikoprofil[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
title: Capitatohamate Bone-Ligamentous-Bone Autograft In Surgical Treatment Of the Chronic Lunotriquetral Instability
Creators: name: Meluzinova, Petra
name: Kopp, Lubomír
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chronic Lunotriquetral Instability
subject: Capitatohamate Bone-Ligamentous-Bone Autograft
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: The aim of the study is to present indications and surgical technique of lunotriquetral reconstruction using autologous capitatohamate bone-ligamentous-bone graft in case of posttraumatic chronic lunotriquetral instability. Early radiographic and functional results of referred method are[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)