cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Possible s-wave annihilation for MeV dark matter with the 21-cm absorption
Creators: name: Jia, Lian-Bao
name: Liao, Xu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CMB observation sets stringent constraints on MeV dark matter (DM) annihilating into charged states/photons in s-wave, and the recent observation of the 21-cm absorption at the cosmic dawn reported by EDGES is also very strict for s-wave annihilations of MeV DM. The millicharged DM with p-wave dominant annihilations during the freeze-out period are considered in literatures to give an explanation about the 21-cm absorption, with photon mediated scattering cooling the hydrogen. In this paper, we focus on the annihilation of millicharged DM being s-wave dominant. To explain the 21-cm absorption and meanwhile be compatible with the CMB and 21-cm absorption bounds on DM annihilations, we consider the annihilation close to the resonance, with the new mediator (here is dark photon) mass being slightly above twice of the millicharged DM mass. In this case, the annihilation cross section at the temperature $T \to 0$ could be much smaller than that at $T_f$, which would be tolerated by the bounds on DM annihilations, avoiding the excess heating from DM s-wave annihilations to the hydrogen gas. The beam dump and lepton collider experiments can be employed to hunt for millicharged DM via the production of the invisible dark photon.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, discussions improved
title: Adaptive Designs in Randomized Diagnostic Studies with Patient-Relevant Endpoints
Creators: name: Hot, Amra
name: Zapf, Antonia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Diagnostic accuracy studies are performed to assess how well a diagnostic test can distinguish diseased and non-diseased individuals. However, the resulting diagnostic information is only beneficial if it’s appropriately used in subsequent patient management decisions and thus clinically relevant[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Wetter Stratospheres on High Obliquity Planets
Creators: name: Kang, Wanying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how obliquity affects stratospheric humidity using a 3D general circulation model and find the stratosphere under high obliquity could be over 3 orders of magnitude moister than under the low obliquity equivalent, even with the same global annual mean surface temperature. Three complexities that only exist under high obliquity are found to be causally relevant. 1) Seasonal variation under high obliquity causes extremely high surface temperatures to occur during polar days, moistening the polar air that may eventually enter the stratosphere. 2) Unlike the low obliquity scenario where the cold trap efficiently freezes out water vapor, the high obliquity stratosphere gets most of its moisture input from high latitudes, and thus largely bypasses the cold trap. 3) A high obliquity climate tends to be warmer than its low obliquity equivalent, thus moistening the atmosphere as a whole. We found each of the above factors could significantly increase stratospheric humidity. These results indicate that, for an earth-like exoplanet, it is more likely to detect water from surface evaporation if the planet is under high obliquity. The water escape could cause a high obliquity planet to loss habitability before the runaway greenhouse takes place.
Extended droplet theory for aging in short-ranged spin glasses and a numerical examination
Creators: name: Yoshino, Hajime
name: Hukushima, Koji
name: Takayama, Hajime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze isothermal aging of a four dimensional Edwards-Anderson model in detail by Monte Carlo simulations. We analyze the data in the view of an extended version of the droplet theory proposed recently (cond-mat/0202110) which is based on the original droplet theory plus conjectures on the anomalously soft droplets in the presence of domain walls. We found that the scaling laws including some fundamental predictions of the original droplet theory explain well our results. The results of our simulation strongly suggest the separation of the breaking of the time translational invariance and the fluctuation dissipation theorem in agreement with our scenario.
description: 27 pages, 39 epsfiles, revised version
Singularity formation in fractional Burgers' equations
Creators: name: Coclite, Giuseppe Maria
name: Dipierro, Serena
name: Maddalena, Francesco
name: Valdinoci, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L03, 35R11, 35L67, 35B44

description: The formation of singularities in finite time in non-local Burgers' equations, with time-fractional derivative, is studied in detail. The occurrence of finite time singularity is proved, revealing the underlying mechanism, and precise estimates on the blow-up time are provided. The employment of the present equation to model a problem arising in job market is also analyzed.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 2 of To what extent do older adult community exercise programs in Winnipeg, Canada address balance and include effective fall prevention exercise? A descriptive self-report study
Creators: name: Sibley, Kathryn
name: Touchette, Alexie
name: Singer, Jonathan
name: Dubberley, Kathleen
name: Oates, Alison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Telephone Questionnaire.Doc (DOCX 51 kb)
Ratchet effect for nanoparticle transport in hair follicles
Creators: name: Radtke, Matthias
name: Patzelt, Alexa
name: Knorr, Fanny
name: Lademann, Jürgen
name: Netz, Roland R.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nanocarrier
subject: Hair
subject: Follicle
subject: Ratchet
subject: Transport
subject: Nanoparticle
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::539 Moderne Physik

description: The motion of a single rigid nanoparticle inside a hair follicle is investigated by means of Brownian dynamics simulations. The cuticular hair structure is modeled as a periodic asymmetric ratchet-shaped surface. Induced by oscillating radial hair motion we find directed nanoparticle transport into the hair follicle with maximal velocity at a specific optimal frequency and an optimal particle size. We observe flow reversal when switching from radial to axial oscillatory hair motion. We also study the diffusion behavior and find strongly enhanced diffusion for axial motion with a diffusivity significantly larger than for free diffusion.
Plonaphacarus Niedbala 1986
Creators: name: Niedbała, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Phthiracaridae
Plonaphacarus

description: Plonaphacarus Niedbała, 1986
 Median and lateral fields of prodorsum not fused; rostral setae inserted far from the end of rostrum. "Notogaster" usually with 15 pairs of setae. Ventral region; genital setae arranged in two rows, setae g7-9 always remote from the paraxial margin; adanal setae at a distance from the paraxial margin of anoadanal plate. Legs; setae d of tibiae IV long and independent of solenidia, setae v’ of femora I present.
Distribution — Pantropical, uncommon in Palaearctic.
description: Published as part of Niedbała, W., 2017, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands, pp. 3-205 in Acarologia 57 (1) on pages 75-78, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20164149, http://zenodo.org/record/5400764
Coloring Operads for Algebraic Field Theory
Creators: name: Bruinsma, Simen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In these proceedings we summarize previous work where we formalize a general concept of algebraic field theories using operads. After giving a gentle reminder of algebraic quantum field theory, operads and their algebras, we construct field theory operads, whose algebras are exactly algebraic field theories. Specifically, they satisfy a suitable version of the Einstein causality axiom. From this construction we get adjunctions between different types of field theories, including adjunctions related to local-to-global extensions and the time-slice axiom, and a quantization functor for linear field theories that is compatible with these structures. We also take first steps towards a derived linear quantization functor.
description: 13 pages, Contribution to Proceedings of LMS/EPSRC Durham Symposium Higher Structures in M-Theory, August 2018
Neastymachus japonicus
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Neastymachus
Neastymachus japonicus

description: Neastymachus japonicus (Tachikawa, 1970)
 Nikolskiella japonica Tachikawa, 1970: 100–103. Nikolskiella was synonimised with Neasthymachus by NOYES & HAYAT (1984: 304).
 Neastymachus japonicus (Tachikawa): TRJAPITZIN (1989: 191) (new combination).
 Type material examined. HOLOTYPE: ♀, Fukuoka, ex Nipponaclerda biwakoensis, 20.ix.1955, T. Tachikawa lgt.
(ELKU). PARATYPE: 1 ♀, same data as holotype; 1 ♀, Fukuoka, 11.vii.1956, T. Tachikawa lgt. (ELKU).
 Distribution. Japan: Kyushu (TACHIKAWA 1970). Endemic.
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 383, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
General method for the quantification of drug loading and release kinetics of nanocarriers
Creators: name: Schwarzl, Richard
name: Du, Fang
name: Haag, Rainer
name: Netz, Roland R.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dexamethasone
subject: Core-multishell (CMS) nanocarriers
subject: Drug delivery systems
subject: Dialysis
subject: Drug release
subject: Rate equations
subject: Partition coefficients
subject: Retention
subject: Release and loading rates
subject: Rate disentanglement
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Macromolecular nanostructures that are used as drug carriers are characterized by their loading and release kinetics. Release studies commonly employ the dialysis method, in which a cellulose membrane separates the solution of released drug from the nanocarrier solution. We demonstrate that it is necessary to take the effect of the dialysis membrane on the release kinetics into account. Using a two-step approach, consisting of a calibration experiment of drug diffusion through the dialysis membrane in the absence of nanocarriers, and an experiment in the presence of nanocarriers, we are able to determine all kinetic rates and in particular to disentangle kinetic dialysis membrane properties from kinetic nanocarrier properties. We apply our general approach to experimental dexamethasone release data from core-multishell nanocarriers and demonstrate that our method yields a consistent description of the nanocarrier release kinetics.
Fertility differentials among selected Muslim populations : a comparative analysis
Creators: name: Ahmad, Sultan
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Fertility, Human Islamic countries
subject: Birth control Religious aspects Islam
subject: Families Islamic countries

description: This study is based on data collected in the World Fertility Surveys conducted in Bangladesh, Java, Jordan and Pakistan. The aim is to identify the existence of any difference in fertility in these four Muslim populations, to investigate the extent of fertility differences by selected socio-economic characteristics of individuals, and to verify whether similar relationships hold in all four populations. Some socio-cultural differences in the status of women, age at marriage and marriage dissolutions have been noticed among the four populations. Women in Java are in a better socio-economic position than women in the other three populations. Age at marriage of women is extremely low in Bangladesh, but comparatively high in the other three populations. Marriage is found to be more stable in Jordan and Pakistan than in Bangladesh and Java. The amount of the reproductive period lost due to marriage dissolutions was found to be highest in Java followed by Bangladesh, but comparatively low in Jordan and Pakistan. The effect of divorce on fertility was highest in Java, and that of widowhood in Bangladesh. Lactational infecundability was found to play a dominant role in the reduction of fertility in all four populations, followed by the prevalence of contraception. Level of fertility, both current and cumulative, was highest in Jordan and lowest in Java; Bangladesh and Pakistan occupied an intermediate position with similar levels of fertility. Consistent relationships between the categories of socio-economic variables and fertility failed to emerge in these four populations. Six or more years of education of the women turned out to be the significant threshold associated with lower fertility in three populations, the exception being Java. Urban fertility was found to be higher than rural in most instances. The inverse relationship between work status of women and fertility was supported by the data only in the case of Java. The analysis failed to substantiate that non-agricultural activities of the husband are generally conducive to lower fertility. Multivariate analysis confirmed that fertility transition has not yet started among the majority of the people in these four populations.
Bipartite and Series-Parallel Graphs Without Planar Lombardi Drawings
Creators: name: Eppstein, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We find a family of planar bipartite graphs all of whose Lombardi drawings (drawings with circular arcs for edges, meeting at equal angles at the vertices) are nonplanar. We also find families of embedded series-parallel graphs and apex-trees (graphs formed by adding one vertex to a tree) for which there is no planar Lombardi drawing consistent with the given embedding.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures. A preliminary version of this paper appeared at the 31st Canadian Conference in Computational Geometry
A numerical study of the development of bulk scale-free structures upon growth of self-affine aggregates
Creators: name: Roma, Federico
name: Horowitz, Claudio M.
name: Albano, Ezequiel V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the last decade, self-affine geometrical properties of many growing aggregates, originated in a wide variety of processes, have been well characterized. However, little progress has been achieved in the search of a unified description of the underlying dynamics. Extensive numerical evidence has been given showing that the bulk of aggregates formed upon ballistic aggregation and random deposition with surface relaxation processes can be broken down into a set of infinite scale invariant structures called "trees". These two types of aggregates have been selected because it has been established that they belong to different universality classes: those of Kardar-Parisi-Zhang and Edward-Wilkinson, respectively. Exponents describing the spatial and temporal scale invariance of the trees can be related to the classical exponents describing the self-affine nature of the growing interface. Furthermore, those exponents allows us to distinguish either the compact or non-compact nature of the growing trees. Therefore, the measurement of the statistic of the process of growing trees may become a useful experimental technique for the evaluation of the self-affine properties of some aggregates.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.E
Electronic structure study of double perovskites $A_{2}$FeReO$_{6}$ (A=Ba,Sr,Ca) and Sr$_{2}M$MoO$_{6}$ (M=Cr,Mn,Fe,Co) by LSDA and LSDA+U
Creators: name: Wu, Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have implemented a systematic LSDA and LSDA+U study of the double perovskites $A_{2}$FeReO$_{6}$ (A=Ba,Sr,Ca) and Sr$_{2}$$M$MoO$_{6}$ (M=Cr,Mn,Fe,Co) for understanding of their intriguing electronic and magnetic properties. The results suggest a ferrimagnetic (FiM) and half-metallic (HM) state of $A_{2}$FeReO$_{6}$ (A=Ba,Sr) due to a pdd-$π$ coupling between the down-spin Re$^{5+}$/Fe$^{3+}$ $t_{2g}$ orbitals via the intermediate O $2p_π$ ones, also a very similar FiM and HM state of Sr$_{2}$FeMoO$_{6}$. In contrast, a decreasing Fe $t_{2g}$ component at Fermi level ($E_{F}$) in the distorted Ca$_{2}$FeReO$_{6}$ partly accounts for its nonmetallic behavior, while a finite $pdd$-$σ$ coupling between the down-spin Re$^{5+}$/Fe$^{3+}$ $e_{g}$ orbitals being present at $E_{F}$ serves to stabilize its FiM state. For Sr$_{2}$CrMoO$_{6}$ compared with Sr$_{2}$FeMoO$_{6}$, the coupling between the down-spin Mo$^{5+}$/Cr$^{3+}$ $t_{2g}$ orbitals decreases as a noticeable shift up of the Cr$^{3+}$ 3d levels, which is likely responsible for the decreasing $T_{C}$ value and weak conductivity. Moreover, the calculated level distributions indicate a Mn$^{2+}$(Co$^{2+}$)/Mo$^{6+}$ ionic state in Sr$_{2}$MnMoO$_{6}$ (Sr$_{2}$CoMoO$_{6}$), in terms of which their antiferromagnetic insulating ground state can be interpreted. While orbital population analyses show that owing to strong intrinsic pd covalence effects, Sr$_{2}M$MoO$_{6}$ (M=Cr,Mn,Fe,Co) have nearly the same valence state combinations, as accounts for the similar M-independent spectral features observed in them.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures. to be published in Phys. Rev. B on 15th Sep
A one-dimensional toy model of globular clusters
Creators: name: Fanelli, Duccio
name: Merafina, Marco
name: Ruffo, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a one-dimensional toy model of globular clusters. The model is a version of the well-known gravitational sheets system, where we take additionally into account mass and energy loss by evaporation of stars at the boundaries. Numerical integration by the "exact" event-driven dynamics is performed, for initial uniform density and Gaussian random velocities. Two distinct quasi-stationary asymptotic regimes are attained, depending on the initial energy of the system. We guess the forms of the density and velocity profiles which fit numerical data extremely well and allow to perform an independent calculation of the self-consistent gravitational potential. Some power-laws for the asymptotic number of stars and for the collision times are suggested.
description: 10 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E
Correlation between ferromagnetic resonance and densification of RE substituted polycrystalline ferrites
Creators: name: Manzoor, Alina
name: Khan, Muhammad Azhar
name: Kuch, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ferrites
subject: Microstructure
subject: Grain size
subject: Magnetic properties
subject: Electrical properties
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::538 Magnetismus

description: We report the dopant- and size-dependent variations in high-frequency magnetic and electrical transport properties of Ho-substituted Li-Mn polycrystalline ferrites. Thermal stability and phase identification were confirmed by thermal gravimetric analysis and X-ray diffraction experiments. The overall average crystallite size decreased from 29.6 to 17.5 nm, whereas the bulk density increased from 3.47 to 4.29 g/cm3 with increasing Ho content. Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) measurements at the X-band revealed significant shifts in FMR linewidths and resonance positions as a function of composition. Both, FMR linewidth and porosity, were found to decrease with the systematic addition of Ho from 2538 to 2359 Oe and from 26% to 15.4%, respectively. The substitution of Ho3+ for Fe3+ reduced the net magnetization of the spinel lattice from 53 to 41 emu/g. Electrical measurements revealed that the resistivity is higher in samples with smaller grains possessing a greater number of thin insulating grain boundaries. The activation energy ∆E required for hopping increases from 0.09 to 0.16 eV with Ho addition, which may be well explained by the increase in resistivity. The substitution of Ho3+ for Fe3+ causes a decrease in Curie temperature Tc due to the damping of A-B exchange interactions.
Additional file 4 of Nebivolol combined with tetrahydrobiopterin affects diastolic function in spontaneously hypertensive rats via the nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate signalling pathway
Creators: name: Guan, Xiaoli
name: Guan, Xiaoying
name: Lu, Changhong
name: Shang, Bo
name: Zhao, Yuan
name: Meng, Ying
name: Zhang, Zhengyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure 1. Western blot was used to detect the protein expression of eNOS in myocardium (Fig. 4b in the manuscript). Figure 2. Western blot was used to detect the protein expression of eNOS dimer in myocardium (Fig. 4b in the manuscript). Figure 3. Western blot was used to detect the protein expression of GAPDH in myocardium (Fig. 4b in the manuscript).
‘I gave that cue.’ Integrating dance studies, praxeology, and computational perspectives to model change in the case study of William Forsythe’s Duo
Creators: name: Waterhouse, Elizabeth
name: Jenett, Florian
name: Hager, Monika
name: Coniglio, Mark
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Choreographer William Forsythe calls the work Duo a ‘project’—reflecting the piece’s long history of vicissitudes from 1996 to the present. We attempt to visualize continuity and change over several iterations of Duo, spanning a period of 20 years. Our methods involved graphical and statistical approaches to performance video annotation, considering seven videos acquired from Forsythe’s private archive. Collaboration with Duo dancers was critical to develop this choreographic knowledge. The duet Duo was chosen to focus on annotation of partnering, choreographic structure, and interpretation; the case study furthermore enabled review of annotation methods from Forsythe’s Synchronous Objects for One Flat Thing, reproduced (Forsythe et al. 2009) and built upon prior research of entrainment in Duo (Waterhouse, Watts, and Bläsing 2014). Studying a choreography longitudinally, with close regard of the performers’ testimonies and digital traces, the problem required innovative methods. For this article, we focus on how annotation was used within this project. We outline our particular interdisciplinary approach, merging perspectives from dance studies, praxeology and creative coding. We present the language and concepts of annotation chosen, technical tools used for annotating, procedures of annotation analysis, and conclusions of the research. Thereby we present novel visualizations of choreographic process.
The gains from pasture research in Australia : an economic analysis of research in the C.S.I.R.O. Division of Plant Industry
Creators: name: Duncan, Ronald C.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: CSIRO (Australia). Division of Plant Industry
subject: Pastures Research CostsAustralia

description: The primary aim of this study was to estimate rates of return on investment in pasture research for a number of regions in Australia where the C.S.I.R.O. Division of Plant Industry has carried out research into improved pastures. As well, an investigation was carried out into the economic criteria underlying research decisions in the Division of Plant Industry. In undertaking this study it was also hoped to gain some insights into the economic factors which determine the returns from agricultural research.
Arphthicarus Niedbala 1994
Creators: name: Niedbała, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Oribatida
Phthiracaridae
Arphthicarus

description: Arphthicarus Niedbała, 1994
 Median and lateral sigillar fields of prodorsum not fused; lamellar setae short, length ratio of lamellar setae/prodorsum <0.2. Notogaster with 15 pairs of setae, rarely neotrichous; setae  c 1  usually shorter than distance between setae  c 1  and  d 1 . Ventral region; setae g 7 - g 9 displaced towards the paraxial margin of anoadanal plate, almost in row with setae g 1 - g 5, setae g 6 remote from the margin and located anteriorly of g 5, when it is placed posteriorly these setae, the distance between g 6 and g 5 is shorter than that between g 5 and g 4; adanal setae well developed, setae ad 1 remote from paraxial margin and longer than anal setae; setae ad 2 also remote from margin.
Distribution — Pantropical, in Palaearctic only in southern border.
description: Published as part of Niedbała, W., 2017, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands, pp. 3-205 in Acarologia 57 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20164149, http://zenodo.org/record/5400764
Magnetic Field Effect on the Pseudogap Temperature within Precursor Superconductivity
Creators: name: Pieri, P.
name: Strinati, G. C.
name: Moroni, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the magnetic field dependence of the pseudogap closing temperature T* within a precursor superconductivity scenario. Detailed calculations with an anisotropic attractive Hubbard model account for a recently determined experimental relation in BSCCO between the pseudogap closing field and the pseudogap temperature at zero field, as well as for the weak initial dependence of T* at low fields. Our results indicate that the available experimental data are fully compatible with a superconducting origin of the pseudogap in cuprate superconductors.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Land tenure in a New Ireland village
Creators: name: Jessep, Owen David
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: Land tenure Papua New Guinea New Ireland Island

description: This is a study of land tenure in Lokon, a village in the Barok linguistic district of New Ireland, Papua New Guinea. After a general ethnographic account of village life, kinship organisation, and settlement and residence, a theoretical discussion of the nature of land tenure is given, together with a summary outline of the system of land tenure in Lokon. Attention is then directed in the main part of the thesis to the most significant elements of Lokon land tenure, namely the manner in which kinship groups establish original rights to tracts of land, and the traditional means by which land rights may be transferred between individuals and groups. The concluding chapter indicates the extent to which traditional aspects of land tenure persist today, notwithstanding the changes which have resulted from the seventy years of European administration prior to Papua New Guinea's independence in 1975, in particular the introduction of Christianity, and cash cropping, the making of cash payments for land, and the work of the Land Demarcation Committee.
Intrinsic Tunneling in Cuprates and Manganites
Creators: name: Heim, S.
name: Nachtrab, T.
name: Moessle, M.
name: Kleiner, R.
name: Koch, R.
name: Rother, S.
name: Waldmann, O.
name: Mueller, P.
name: Kimura, T.
name: Tokura, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most anisotropic high temperature superconductors like Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8, as well as the recently discovered layered manganite La1.4Sr1.6Mn2O7 are layered metallic systems where the interlayer current transport occurs via sequential tunneling of charge carriers. As a consequence, in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 adjacent CuO2 double layers form an intrinsic Josephson tunnel junction while in in La1.4Sr1.6Mn2O7 tunneling of spin polarized charge carriers between adjacent MnO2 layers leads to an intrinsic spin valve effect. We present and discuss interlayer transport experiments for both systems. To perform the experiments small sized mesa structures were patterned on top of single crystals of the above materials defining stacks of a small number of intrinsic Josephson junctions and intrinsic spin valves, respectively.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures
Non-linear contributions to angular power spectra
Creators: name: Jalilvand, Mona
name: Ghosh, Basundhara
name: Majerotto, Elisabetta
name: Bose, Benjamin
name: Durrer, Ruth
name: Kunz, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future galaxy clustering surveys will probe small scales where non-linearities become important. Since the number of modes accessible on intermediate to small scales is very high, having a precise model at these scales is important especially in the context of discriminating alternative cosmological models from the standard one. In the mildly non-linear regime, such models typically differ from each other, and galaxy clustering data will become very precise on these scales in the near future. As the observable quantity is the angular power spectrum in redshift space, it is important to study the effects of non-linear density and redshift space distortion (RSD) in the angular power spectrum. We compute non-linear contributions to the angular power spectrum using a flat-sky approximation that we introduce in this work, and compare the results of different perturbative approaches with $N$-body simulations. We find that the TNS perturbative approach is significantly closer to the $N$-body result than Eulerian or Lagrangian 1-loop approximations, effective field theory of large scale structure or a halofit-inspired model. However, none of these prescriptions is accurate enough to model the angular power spectrum well into the non-linear regime. In addition, for narrow redshift bins, $Δz \lesssim 0.01$, the angular power spectrum acquires non-linear contributions on all scales, right down to $\ell=2$, and is hence not a reliable tool at this time. To overcome this problem, we need to model non-linear RSD terms, for example as TNS does, but for a matter power spectrum that remains reasonably accurate well into the deeply non-linear regime, such as halofit.
description: 30 pages, 15 figures
Notophthiracarus Ramsay 1966
Creators: name: Niedbała, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Phthiracaridae
Notophthiracarus

description: Notophthiracarus Ramsay, 1966
 Notogaster with 15 pairs of setae, rarely neotrichous. Ventral region; nine pairs of genital setae arranged in a single row, distance between setae g 6 and g 9 longer than between g 5 and g 4 or g 3 and g 4; five pairs of setae on anoadanal plates present, setae ad 1 and ad 2 remote from paraxial margin, well developed, minute or vestigial. Legs; setae v’ on femora I (if present) minute (length ratio v"/v’ <2.2); setae l’ on genua IV always present.
Distribution — Pantropical in Palaearctic only in southern border.
description: Published as part of Niedbała, W., 2017, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands, pp. 3-205 in Acarologia 57 (1) on page 99, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20164149, http://zenodo.org/record/5400764
The measurement of gains and losses from agricultural research
Creators: name: Sarhangi, Rahmatollah Fard
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: Agriculture Research Economic aspects Mathematical models

description: This thesis is a survey of research over the last two decades stemming from the now classical study by Griliches on evaluating the gains from agricultural research. The thesis points to a number of areas in which there are problems which need to be resolved, and hopefully, in a few instances provides the basis on which future research may proceed. The most important point of concern is the under-estimate of social gains (losses) provided by the supply-shift approach developed by Griliches. Wisecarver has shown that estimates based on shifts in input-demand curves are an appropriate method of estimating such gains. The several studies which have attempted to estimate the distribution of productivity gains between consumers and producers were shown by Scobie to have used formulations of consumers' and producers' surplus which give different, and even contradictory results for the same question. This problem was shown to be mainly attributable to the different mathematical approaches adopted. However, the important point which arises from this issue is that there needs to be questioning about the appropriateness of the supply and demand, or input-demand specifications adopted. Further, it is desirable that the formulae derived adopt standard specifications for the shifts in the supply or input-demand curves and elasticity estimates.
Additional file 2: of An insight into the sialome, mialome and virome of the horn fly, Haematobia irritans
Creators: name: J. Ribeiro
name: Debat, Humberto
name: M. Boiani
name: X. Ures
name: S. Rocha
name: M. Breijo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental tables 1-9 in a single file. (DOCX 90 kb)
Anomalous Casimir effect in axion electrodynamics
Creators: name: Fukushima, Kenji
name: Imaki, Shota
name: Qiu, Zebin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Casimir effect in axion electrodynamics. A finite $θ$-term affects the energy dispersion relation of photon if $θ$ is time and/or space dependent. We focus on a special case with linearly inhomogeneous $θ$ along the $z$-axis. Then we demonstrate that the Casimir force between two parallel plates perpendicular to the $z$-axis can be either attractive or repulsive, dependent on the gradient of $θ$. We call this repulsive component in the Casimir force induced by inhomogeneous $θ$ the anomalous Casimir effect.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures; typos in Eqs.(30) and (A6) fixed; results unchanged; accepted in PRD
Environmental conflict and location : the case of the Moomba-Sydney gas pipeline
Creators: name: Juvik, Sonia P
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Environmental policy Australia
subject: Natural resources Decision makingAustralia

description: This thesis is about environmental conflict in democratic societies. It is argued that a better understanding of the conditions that produce this sort of conflict can be achieved only by focusing on the complex decision-making process associated with the use of natural resources. Such an emphasis allows for a clearer exposition of the roles and relationships of the main participants in that process. The chosen theoretical perspective requires that a framework be established which allows links to be made between the phenomena of decision-making, conflict and power relations in society. It is also maintained that because the state is responsible for the management of resources, as well as for the resolution of conflicts arising from their ownership and use, it is necessary to lay stress on understanding the nature of the state in capitalist societies and the bases of its support. The analytical framework is therefore derived from certain theories of the state. The case of the Moomba-Sydney natural gas pipeline is examined for whatever support it lends to the theoretical arguments. The analysis is carried out in terms of the actions and reactions of the state, the firm and the individuals affected by the pipeline. Each of these agencies and actors was intimately involved in the controversy over the location of the pipeline within national parks in general and the Blue Mountains National Park in particular. The analysis corroborates the general arguments of the thesis. However, it also underlines the limitations of overarching and general theories that attempt to explain the relationships between the state, the firm and the community. The context of specific historical events is also a crucial variable which no theory can take completely into account.
Additional file 3: of An insight into the sialome, mialome and virome of the horn fly, Haematobia irritans
Creators: name: J. Ribeiro
name: Debat, Humberto
name: M. Boiani
name: X. Ures
name: S. Rocha
name: M. Breijo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Link to supplemental spreadsheet. (DOCX 11 kb)
Ooencyrtus kuvanae
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Ooencyrtus
Ooencyrtus kuvanae

description: Ooencyrtus kuvanae (Howard, 1910)
 Material examined. 1 ♀, Komakino, ex egg of Lymantria fumida, 16.viii.1957, Y. Ariga lgt., T. Tachikawa det. (ELKU).
 Distribution. Japan: Honshu (ISHII 1928), Kyushu (new record). Afrotropical, Holarctic (NOYES 2016).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 383, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
title: Richtlinie Software Asset Management an der TU Darmstadt - Vorgaben zum rechtskonformen Einsatz von Software an der TU Darmstadt
Creators: name: Technische Universität Darmstadt
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2025

description: Jegliche Nutzung von Software unterliegt rechtlichen und vertraglichen Bedingungen. Das Präsidium der Technischen Universität Darmstadt trägt die Gesamtverantwortung der Rechts- und Vertragskonformität jeglichen Software-Einsatzes an der TU Darmstadt. Das Präsidium der TU Darmstadt definiert die vorliegende Richtlinie zum Software Asset Management (SAM), um der Pflicht zur Compliance und zum sorgfältigen Umgang mit Haushaltsmitteln nachkommen zu können.
Um die Ziele Software-Compliance, Software-Wirtschaftlichkeit und Transparenz durch SAM zu erreichen, wird eine Stabsstelle Software Asset Management am Hochschulrechenzentrum (HRZ) eingerichtet und ein zentral vom HRZ verwaltetes Software Asset Management-Tool zur Bestandsverwaltung eingesetzt. Die Stabsstelle Software Asset Management am HRZ übernimmt im Auftrag des Präsidiums das Controlling und unterstützt die dezentralen SAM-Beauftragten durch Schulungen und sonstigen Support.
Solar Flares as Cascades of Reconnecting Magnetic Loops
Creators: name: Hughes, D.
name: Paczuski, M.
name: Dendy, R. O.
name: Helander, P.
name: McClements, K. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model for the solar coronal magnetic field is proposed where multiple directed loops evolve in space and time. Loops injected at small scales are anchored by footpoints of opposite polarity moving randomly on a surface. Nearby footpoints of the same polarity aggregate, and loops can reconnect when they collide. This may trigger a cascade of further reconnection, representing a solar flare. Numerical simulations show that a power law distribution of flare energies emerges, associated with a scale free network of loops, indicating self-organized criticality.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, To be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 1 of To what extent do older adult community exercise programs in Winnipeg, Canada address balance and include effective fall prevention exercise? A descriptive self-report study
Creators: name: Sibley, Kathryn
name: Touchette, Alexie
name: Singer, Jonathan
name: Dubberley, Kathleen
name: Oates, Alison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Priority of type of exercise programs to be included. Doc (DOCX 19 kb)
Additional file 1: of A systematic review and meta-analysis of two different managements for supracondylar humeral fractures in children
Creators: name: Lin-Guo
name: Zhang, Xue-Ning
name: Yang, Jian-Ping
name: Wang, Zhi
name: Qi, Yang
name: Shan-Zhu
name: Meng, Xiang-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Table S1. Flynn Criteria for Grading Supracondylar Humerus Fractures. (DOCX 15.4 kb)
Notophthiracarus puylaerti Niedbala 2001
Creators: name: Niedbała, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Phthiracaridae
Notophthiracarus
Notophthiracarus puylaerti

description: Notophthiracarus puylaerti
Niedbała, 2001
(Figure 88)
Diagnosis — Measurements of holotype: prodorsum: length 172, width 124, height 72; notogaster: length 338, width 207, height 202.
 Small-sized species; colour light brown; ornamentation of integument densely and finely punctate. Prodorsum with weak median crista and short lateral carinae; fields distinct, median longer than lateral ones; posterior furrows present; bothridia covered by unusual, small, triangular scales; sensilli moderately long, with thin stalk and rounded head; setae spiniform, except vestigial exobothridial setae; ss > ro > in > le. Notogaster with short (c 1 / c 1 - d 1 =0,26), spiniform, rough setae; setae c 1 remote from anterior border, setae c 3 positioned further posteriorly, setae c 2 furthest; vestigial setae f 1 and lyrifissures absent. Ventral region; formula of genital setae: 4: 5, setae g 6 near anterior group of g 1-5, g 7 at least twice its length from g 8, but setae g 8 and g 9 located near to each other, in about same distance as length of g 8; formula of anal and adanal setae: 2: 3; setae are spiniform and equal in length. Chaetome of solenidia and setae of "incomplete type ". Setae v’ on femora I absent, setae d on femora I strong and inserted near the middle of article.
Locality in Madagascar: Mahunka 2002.
Distribution — Afrotropical, found only in Congo and Madagascar.
description: Published as part of Niedbała, W., 2017, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands, pp. 3-205 in Acarologia 57 (1) on page 131, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20164149, http://zenodo.org/record/5400764
Pre-NQ Manifolds and Correspondence Spaces: the Nilmanifold Example
Creators: name: Deser, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Courant algebroids correspond to degree-2 symplectic differential graded manifolds or NQ-manifolds for short. We review how a similar construction shows that locally the gauge structure of Double Field Theory corresponds to degree-2 symplectic pre-NQ manifolds. To illustrate first steps towards a global understanding of the pre-NQ case, we apply the local constructions to 3-dimensional nilmanifolds carrying an abelian gerbe. These are among prime examples where T-duality is well-understood and allow us to investigate classic results in the graded language.
description: 13 pages, Contribution to Proceedings of LMS/EPSRC Durham Symposium Higher Structures in M-Theory, August 2018
MOESM1 of Systematic review of analytical methods applied to longitudinal studies of malaria
Creators: name: Stanley, Christopher
name: Kazembe, Lawrence
name: Mavuto Mukaka
name: Otwombe, Kennedy
name: Buchwald, Andrea
name: Hudgens, Michael
name: Mathanga, Don
name: Laufer, Miriam
name: Chirwa, Tobias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of reviewed articles in the study with details of year of publication, duration of follow-up, outcomes, sample size, population, location and analysis methods.