cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Novel transition metal catalysts for the homogeneous conversion of syngas
Creators: name: Morton, Matthew
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Chapter 1 provides an overview of the past developments in the field of syngas conversion. Previously developed heterogeneous and homogeneous catalytic systems for syngas conversion are discussed along with the different mechanisms proposed for these processes. The use of main group and metal hydrides in CO reduction is covered, along with hydrogen activation chemistry and their application for syngas conversion. Step-wise systems for indirect syngas conversion are also described. Chapter 2 describes the synthesis and characterisation of novel transition metal complexes bearing substituted bipyridyl ligands with pendant basic groups. The reactivity of the complexes towards carbon monoxide and hydrogen is also investigated. Chapter 3 describes the synthesis and characterisation of novel transition metal pincer complexes. The reactivity of these complexes with hydrogen and carbon monoxide is reported and the fluxionality of a Ru(II) complex is studied. In Chapter 4, the reduction of carbon monoxide at a metal centre with metal hydride complexes is described, along with in situ hydrogen activation to form the hydride donors. The mechanisms and products of the reactions are investigated, and the implications with regard to syngas conversion discussed. The CO tolerance of novel transition metal complexes in the hydrogenation of carbonyl substrates is also reported. Experimental details relating to the synthesis and characterisation of the novel compounds in Chapters 2 to 4 are detailed in Chapter 5.
Oral history interview with Thurgood Marshall, 1980
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Judges
Lawyers
Port Chicago Mutiny, Port Chicago, Calif., 1944
World War, 1939-1945--Participation, African American
African Americans--Civil rights
African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc
Courts-martial and courts of inquiry--United States

description: In this 1980 interview conducted by Thomas B. Buell, Thurgood Marshall discusses the Port Chicago Mutiny of 1944, including: his opinions on the outcome of the case; why the charge of mutiny was exaggerated; the pamphlet issued by the NAACP about the case; and the involvement of Secretary of the Navy James Forrestal. He offers a defense of Forrestal's character and his personal efforts to protect Forrestal's reputation throughout the case. More generally, Marshall describes the United States military’s use of African American soldiers as scapegoats as well as the rampant racial discrimination in the WWII Pacific theater under General Douglas MacArthur. Marshall explains his tactics throughout the years to cope with the grief of racial discrimination in both his personal life and career. The final pages of this transcript include Buell’s notes and impressions of Marshall and the interview
David Thouless - Bibliography from DAVID JAMES THOULESS. 21 September 1934 — 6 April 2019
Creators: name: Leggett, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 20405 Soft Condensed Matter

description: David Thouless was one of the leading theoretical condensed matter physicists of his generation. He pointed out (with Kosterlitz) that two-dimensional or quasi-two-dimensional physical systems undergo a completely novel type of phase transition; he developed a highly original approach to the theory of localization of electrons in disordered solids; and with his co-authors pioneered the use of topological considerations in the analysis of many-body systems, a technique that gives a very intuitive understanding of the quantum Hall effect and is at the basis of the modern field of topological insulators and superconductors. In 2016 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for ‘theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter’.
Atomic and molecular interstellar absorption lines toward the high galactic latitude stars HD~141569 and HD~157841 at ultra-high resolution
Creators: name: Sahu, M. S.
name: Blades, J. C.
name: He, L.
name: Hartmann, D.
name: Barlow, M. J.
name: Crawford, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ultra-high resolution (0.32 km/s) spectra obtained with the 3.9m Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT) and Ultra-High-Resolution Facility (UHRF), of interstellar NaI D1, D2, Ca II K, K I and CH absorption toward two high galactic latitude stars HD141569 and HD157841. We have compared our data with 21-cm observations obtained from the Leiden/Dwingeloo HI survey. We derive the velocity structure, column densities of the clouds represented by the various components and identify the clouds with ISM structures seen in the region at other wavelengths. We further derive abundances, linear depletions and H2 fractional abundances for these clouds, wherever possible. Toward HD141569, we detect two components in our UHRF spectra : a weak, broad component at - 15 km/s, seen only in CaII K absorption and another component at 0 km/s, seen in NaI D1, D2, Ca II K, KI and CH absorption. In the case of the HD157841 sightline, a total of 6 components are seen on our UHRF spectra in NaI D1, D2 Ca II K, K I and CH absorption. 2 of these 6 components are seen only in a single species.
description: 16 pages, Latex, 4 figures, ps files Astrophysical Journal (in press)
Analysis and prediction of the effects of single amino acid variants in human disease
Creators: name: Yates, Christopher Michael
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Over the past fifty years, the genetic bases for many human diseases have been discovered. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have pin-pointed genetic loci containing disease-associated variants, which can be probed in more detail using targeted DNA sequencing and imputation. The falling cost of DNA sequencing has led to the adoption of whole-genome and whole-exome sequencing, enabling more of the genome to be investigated. However, with the masses of data being produced, it is vital to have tools to identify truly interesting disease-associated variation. This thesis describes the development of three tools to help researchers identify and characterise disease-associated genetic variants. Whole-genome sequencing data contain many reported variants that may be due to errors in sequencing, read-mapping or variant calling. It is therefore vital to filter out these incorrect variants and Chapter 6 describes the development of an ensemble machine learning method for filtering these variants, which is able to remove over 80% of incorrect variants at the expense of under 4% of true variation. Single amino acid variants (SAVs) are one of the best-studied groups of variants in human disease, and there are a number of tools available to pre- dict whether SAV will be deleterious. SuSPect (disease-susceptibility–based SAV phenotype predictor) out-performs other tested methods, thanks to its incorporation of information from protein-protein interaction networks. Finally, knowing a variant is potentially damaging to a protein’s function does not tell a researcher whether or not it will cause the disease of interest,and even healthy human exomes contain many SAVs predicted to be deleterious. PriMe SuSPect (prioritisation method using SuSPect) is an extension to SuSPect, which provides disease-specific scores for over 5,000 diseases by leveraging information from PPI networks. This enables researchers to determine which SAVs across an entire exome are likely to be involved in their specific disease of interest.
Nereis pelagica Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Nereididae
Nereis
Nereis pelagica

description: Nereis pelagica [spec. nov.]
N. segmentis annularibus XL, subtus sulcata.
Habitat in Pelago.
Os unguium pari ad apicem. Supra Caput 2 tubercula prominula. Inter tubercula cirri 2, & ab utroque latere cirri 4. Corpus filiforme, subtus sulco longitudinali. Segmenta 44 circiter, cum totidem paribus pediformibus e tentaculis & setis compositis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 654, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Superembedding Approach and S-Duality. A unified description of superstring and super-D1-brane
Creators: name: Bandos, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is proved that a basic superembedding equation for the 2-dimensional worldsheet superspace $§^{(2|8+8)}$ embedded into D=10 type IIB superspace $M^{(10|16+16)}$ provides a universal, S-duality invariant description of a fundamental superstring and super-D1-brane. We work out generalized action principle, obtain superfield equations of motion for both these objects and find how the S-duality transformations relate the superfield equations of superstring and super-D1-brane. The superembedding of 6-dimensional worldsheet superspace $§^{(6|16)}$ into the D=10 type IIB superspace will probably provide a similar universal description for the set of type IIB super-NS5-brane, super-D5-brane and a Kaluza-Klein monopole (super-KK5-brane).
description: 30 pages, LATEX, no figures. V2: misprints and typos corrected, references added. V3: misprints corrected, version to appear in Nucl.Phys.B
Additional file 1 of Age differences in the association of comorbid burden with adverse outcomes in SARS-CoV-2
Creators: name: O’Hare, A. M.
name: Berry, K.
name: Fan, V. S.
name: Crothers, K.
name: Eastment, M. C.
name: Dominitz, J. A.
name: Shah, J. A.
name: Green, P.
name: Locke, E.
name: Ioannou, G. N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
The transcription factor ERG mediates multiple endothelial signalling pathways required for angiogenesis
Creators: name: Shah, Aarti Vinodrai
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: ERG is a crucial regulator of endothelial gene expression and controls endothelial functions including cell survival and monolayer permeability. Previous studies indicate a role for ERG in angiogenesis and vascular development, however the pathways through which ERG controls angiogenesis are unclear. Transcriptome profiling comparing ERG-positive and ERG-deficient endothelial cells has previously shown that ERG controls a network of genes that are essential to angiogenesis. This analysis identified genes involved in the Wnt, Notch and Angiopoietin1/Tie2 signalling pathways as candidate ERG targets. ERG has been shown to drive expression of the junction molecule vascular endothelial (VE)–cadherin, which binds β-catenin, a crucial mediator of Wnt signalling, at the cell membrane. Here, I show that ERG controls β-catenin stability, by driving expression of both VE-cadherin and the Wnt receptor Frizzled-4- the balance of which regulates β-catenin localisation and activity. ERG promotes angiogenesis via Wnt/β-catenin signalling, since activation of Wnt signalling with lithium chloride, which stabilises β-catenin, corrects the angiogenic defect in ERG-deficient endothelial cells. The Notch signalling pathway is critical for promoting vascular quiescence and I demonstrate that ERG controls Notch signalling by regulating the levels of two Notch ligands, Delta like ligand (Dll)-4 and Jagged-1, with reported opposing roles in the vasculature. ERG simultaneously drives expression of pro-quiescent Dll4 and represses expression of pro-angiogenic Jagged-1, which has been shown to antagonize Dll4-mediated signalling. The Angiopoietin1/Tie2 pathway, also connected to the Wnt and Notch pathways, is a regulatory growth factor system essential for vessel maturation and quiescence. The results from this thesis suggest that ERG mediates growth factor Angiopoietin-1-dependent signals and ERG is required for Angiopoietin-1-induced Notch and Wnt signalling. Thus, ERG is able to integrate with three signalling pathways controlling vascular growth and stability - Wnt, Notch, Angiopoietin1/Tie2- which may function downstream of ERG to regulate blood vessel patterning during angiogenesis.
Extraction of hadron-hadron potentials on the lattice within 2+1 dimensional QED
Creators: name: Fiebig, H. R.
name: Linsuain, O.
name: Markum, H.
name: Rabitsch, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A potential between mesons is extracted from 4-point functions within lattice gauge theory taking 2+1 dimensional QED as an example. This theory possesses confinement and dynamical fermions. The resulting meson-meson potential has a short-ranged hard repulsive core due to antisymmetrization. The expected dipole-dipole forces lead to attraction at intermediate distances. Sea quarks lead to a softer form of the total potential.
description: 12 pages, uuencoded tar-compressed postscript file
MOESM1 of Detecting local risk factors for residual malaria in northern Ghana using Bayesian model averaging
Creators: name: Millar, Justin
name: Psychas, Paul
name: Abuaku, Benjamin
name: Collins Ahorlu
name: Punam Amratia
name: Kwadwo Koram
name: Oppong, Samuel
name: Valle, Denis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Contains descriptive statistics on covariates, code for running the Gibbs sampler, and additional model outputs.
Attractor Reconstruction by Machine Learning
Creators: name: Lu, Zhixin
name: Hunt, Brian R.
name: Ott, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A machine-learning approach called "reservoir computing" has been used successfully for short-term prediction and attractor reconstruction of chaotic dynamical systems from time series data. We present a theoretical framework that describes conditions under which reservoir computing can create an empirical model capable of skillful short-term forecasts and accurate long-term ergodic behavior. We illustrate this theory through numerical experiments. We also argue that the theory applies to certain other machine learning methods for time series prediction.
Aphrodita Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Aphroditidae
Aphrodita

description: Aphrodita [gen. nov.]
Corpus ovale, utrinque pedibus pluribus fasciculo setaceo.
Tentacula oris 2, bipartita.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 655, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 6: of A complete and multifaceted overview of antibiotic use and infection diagnosis in the intensive care unit: results from a prospective four-year registration
Creators: name: Liesbet De Bus
name: Gadeyne, Bram
name: Steen, Johan
name: Boelens, Jerina
name: Claeys, Geert
name: Benoit, Dominique
name: Waele, Jan De
name: Decruyenaere, Johan
name: Depuydt, Pieter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Treatment duration per focus of infection. (DOC 41 kb)
Radio Emission from Galaxies In The Hubble Deep Field
Creators: name: Richards, E. A.
name: Kellermann, K. I.
name: Fomalont, E. B.
name: Windhorst, R. A.
name: Partridge, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on sensitive radio observations made with the VLA at 8.5 GHz, centered on the Hubble Deep Field (HDF). We collected data in the A, CnB, C, DnC, and D configurations, corresponding to angular resolutions ranging from 0.3" to 10". We detected 29 radio sources in a complete sample within 4.6' of the HDF center and above a flux density limit of 9.0 microjy (5 sigma). Seven of these sources are located within the HDF itself, while the remaining 22 sources are covered by the Hubble Flanking Fields (HFFs) or ground based optical images. All of the sources in the HDF are identified with galaxies with a mean magnitude R = 21.7, while the mean magnitude of the identifications outside the HDF is R = 22.1. Three radio sources have no optical counterparts to R = 27. Based on a radio and optical positional coincidence, we detected an additional 19 radio sources in this field (seven of which are contained in the HDF) with 6.3 microjy < S < 9.0 (3.5 sigma < S < 5 sigma) and and R < 25, but which are not included in the complete sample. At least 2/3 of the optical identifications of these microjansky radio sources are with disk systems (i.e., irregulars, mergers and spirals). We briefly discuss the possible physical mechnisms driving the strong evolution in the microjansky radio galaxy population. [truncated]
description: 30 page aas latex file, figures and tables available at http://www.cv.nrao.edu/~jkempner/vla-hdf/sources/, submitted to AJ
Additional file 1 of Barriers and facilitators for early and exclusive breastfeeding in health facilities in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review
Creators: name: Kinshella, Mai-Lei Woo
name: Prasad, Sarina
name: Hiwa, Tamanda
name: Vidler, Marianne
name: Nyondo-Mipando, Alinane Linda
name: Dube, Queen
name: Goldfarb, David
name: Kawaza, Kondwani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. PRISMA checklist.
D2.3 – Innovative ways for citizen engagement, open innovation
Creators: name: Delarue, Solène
name: Aline, Nora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This document provides an overview of the open innovation challenges conducted by Agorize as part of theGreenSCENT consortium. The report focuses on the specific case of the sustainable food challenge aimed atstudents, with the objective of addressing important dimensions of food sustainability and its alignment withthe European project GreenSCENT.

The report begins by introducing Agorize and its role as an open innovation platform. It explores thefunctionalities and features of the platform, emphasizing its implementation and development to effectivelysupport open innovation activities. Agorize offers a comprehensive set of tools and resources that facilitatecollaboration, idea generation, and problem-solving among participants.

Furthermore, the document highlights the strategies deployed by GreenSCENT to attract and engage studentsin the sustainable food challenge. Recognizing the significance of food sustainability in today's world, thechallenge sought to leverage the collective intelligence of students to propose innovative solutions and ideas.Through targeted marketing efforts, effective communication channels, and partnerships with educationalinstitutions, the challenge successfully mobilized a large number of student participants.

The primary goal of the sustainable food challenge was to address key dimensions of food sustainability, suchas reducing food waste, promoting sustainable farming practices, and ensuring access to nutritious andaffordable food. By aligning the challenge with the European project GreenSCENT, which focuses onadvancing sustainability in various sectors, Agorize aimed to foster collaboration and drive innovation for asustainable future.

The report then proceeds to present the key results and outcomes of the open innovation challenge. Itshowcases the diverse range of ideas and solutions submitted by the student participants, highlighting theircreativity, ingenuity, and understanding of the challenges at hand. The outcomes of the challenge demonstratethe power of open innovation in generating actionable and impactful ideas that contribute to the sustainablefood ecosystem.

In conclusion, this report showcases Agorize.com as an open innovation platform managed by theGreenSCENT consortium and its ability to engage citizens, particularly students, in addressing pressingsocietal challenges. The sustainable food challenge exemplifies the successful application of open innovationmethodologies to promote collaboration, foster creativity, and drive sustainable innovation. The results of thechallenge serve as a testament to the potential of open innovation in shaping a better and more sustainablefuture.
Aphrodita aculeata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Aphroditidae
Aphrodita
Aphrodita aculeata

description: Aphrodita aculeata [spec. nov.]
A. ovalis hirsuta aculeata.
Faun. svec. 1284. Amoen. acad. 1. p. 326. Mus. Ad. Fr. 1. p. 93. Aphrodita nitens.
Barthol. act. 3. p. 88. t. 88. Vermis aureus.
Barrel. rar. 131. t. 1284.
Swamm. bibl. t. 10. f. 8. 14.
Seb. mus. 1. t. 90. f. 1.
Habitat in Oceano.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 655, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Multi-Meson Model for the $D^+\to K^+K^-K^+$ decay amplitude
Creators: name: Aoude, R. T.
name: Magalhães, P. C.
name: Reis, A. C. dos
name: Robilotta, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel approach to describe the $D^+\to K^+K^-K^+$ decay amplitude, based on chiral effective Lagrangians, which can be used to extract information about $K\bar{K}$ scattering. Our trial function is an alternative to the widely used isobar model and includes both nonresonant three-body interactions and two-body rescattering amplitudes, based on coupled channels and resonances, for S- and P-waves with isospin $0$ and $1$. The latter are unitarized in the $K$-matrix approximation and represent the only source of complex phases in the problem. Free parameters are just resonance masses and coupling constants, with transparent physical meanings. The nonresonant component, given by chiral symmetry as a real polynomium, is an important prediction of the model, which goes beyond the (2+1) approximation. Our approach allows one to disentangle the two-body scalar contributions with different isospins, associated with the $f_0(980)$ and $a_0(980)$ channels. We show how the $K\bar{K}$ amplitude can be obtained from the decay $D^+\to K^+K^-K^+$ and discuss extensions to other three-body final states.
MOESM3 of Mechanisms regulating PD-L1 expression on tumor and immune cells
Creators: name: Chen, Shuming
name: Crabill, George
name: Pritchard, Theresa
name: McMiller, Tracee
name: Wei, Ping
name: Pardoll, Drew
name: Pan, Fan
name: Topalian, Suzanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Alterations in the PDL1 promoter region do not correlate with constitutive or cytokine-induced PD-L1 expression on tumor cells.
Tumor-infiltrating mast cells stimulate ICOS+regulatory T cells through an IL-33 and IL-2 axis to promote gastric cancer progression
Creators: name: Lv, Y
name: Tian, W
name: Teng, Y
name: Wang, P
name: Zhao, Y
name: Li, Z
name: Tang, S
name: Chen, Weisan
name: Xie, R
name: Lü, M
name: Zhuang, Y
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3211
subject: Oncology and carcinogenesis

description: Introduction: In solid tumors, regulatory T cell (Treg) and mast cell perform different roles depending on the microenvironment. Nevertheless, mast cell and Treg-mediated interactions in gastric cancer (GC) are unclear, as are their regulation, function, and clinical significance. Objective: The present study demonstrated the mechanism of tumor-infiltrating mast cells stimulating ICOS+ regulatory T cells via the IL-33/IL-2 axis to promote the growth of gastric cancer. Methods: Analyses of 98 patients with GC were conducted to examine mast cell counts, ICOS+ Tregs, and the levels of IL-33 or IL-2. Isolated ICOS+ Treg and CD8+ T cell were stimulated, cultured and tested for their functional abilities in vitro and in vivo. Results: GC patients exhibited a significantly more production of IL-33 in tumors. Mast cell stimulated by tumor-derived IL-33 exhibited a prolonged lifespan through IL-33 mediated inhibition of apoptosis. Moreover, mast cells stimulated by tumor-derived IL-33 secreted IL-2, which induced Treg expansion. These inducible Tregs displayed an activated immunosuppressive phenotype with positive expression for the inducible T cell co-stimulator (ICOS). In vitro, IL-2 from IL to 33-stimulated mast cells induced increased numbers of ICOS+ Tregs with increased immunosuppressive activity against proliferation and effector function of CD8+ T cell. In vivo, ICOS+ Tregs were treated with anti-IL-2 neutralizing antibody followed by co-injection with CD8+ T cells in GC mouse model, which showed an increased CD8+ T cell infiltration and effector molecules production, meanwhile tumor growth and progression were inhibited. Besides, reduction in GC patient survival was associated with tumor-derived ICOS+ Tregs. Conclusion: Our results highlight a crosstalk between GC-infiltrating mast cells and ICOS+ Tregs and provide a novel mechanism describing ICOS+ Treg expansion and induction by an IL-33/mast cell/IL-2 signaling axis in GC, and also provide functional evidence that the modulation of this immunosuppressive pathway can attenuate GC-mediated immune tolerance.
Supersymmetric Z_N times Z_M Orientifolds in 4D with D-Branes at Angles
Creators: name: Forste, Stefan
name: Honecker, Gabriele
name: Schreyer, Ralph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct orientifolds of type IIA string theory. The theory is compactified on a T^6/Z_N times Z_M orbifold. In addition worldsheet parity in combination with a reflection of three compact directions is modded out. Tadpole cancellation requires to add D-6-branes at angles. The resulting four dimensional theories are N=1 supersymmetric and non-chiral.
description: 30 pages, 7 figures (minor changes and a reference added)
Additional file 5: of A complete and multifaceted overview of antibiotic use and infection diagnosis in the intensive care unit: results from a prospective four-year registration
Creators: name: Liesbet De Bus
name: Gadeyne, Bram
name: Steen, Johan
name: Boelens, Jerina
name: Claeys, Geert
name: Benoit, Dominique
name: Waele, Jan De
name: Decruyenaere, Johan
name: Depuydt, Pieter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Patient characteristics. (DOC 36 kb)
MOESM4 of Mechanisms regulating PD-L1 expression on tumor and immune cells
Creators: name: Chen, Shuming
name: Crabill, George
name: Pritchard, Theresa
name: McMiller, Tracee
name: Wei, Ping
name: Pardoll, Drew
name: Pan, Fan
name: Topalian, Suzanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. IL-1a induces phosphorylation of p65 in monocytes from normal donors.
Lernaea Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Maxillopoda
Cyclopoida
Lernaeidae
Lernaea

description: Lernaea [gen. nov.]
Corpus oblongum, teretiusculum.
Ovaria bina tanquam caudae.
Tentacula, quasi 2 brachia.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 655, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 2 of Barriers and facilitators for early and exclusive breastfeeding in health facilities in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review
Creators: name: Kinshella, Mai-Lei Woo
name: Prasad, Sarina
name: Hiwa, Tamanda
name: Vidler, Marianne
name: Nyondo-Mipando, Alinane Linda
name: Dube, Queen
name: Goldfarb, David
name: Kawaza, Kondwani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Search strategy.
On the nature of the residual meson-meson interaction from simulations with a QED${}_{2+1}$ model
Creators: name: Fiebig, H. R.
name: Linsuain, O.
name: Markum, H.
name: Rabitsch, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A potential between mesons is extracted from 4-point functions within lattice gauge theory taking 2+1 dimensional QED as an example. This theory possesses confinement and dynamical fermions. The resulting meson-meson potential has a short-ranged hard repulsive core and the expected dipole-dipole forces lead to attraction at intermediate distances. Sea quarks lead to a softer form of the total potential.
description: 4 pages, uuencoded tar-compressed postscript file, contribution to Lattice'95
Oral history interview with Tibor de Nagy, 1990
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Art dealers
Doctor of philosophy degree--Economics--Switzerland
World War, 1939-1945--Emigration and immigration
Art

description: Childhood: influence of father on career choice; PhD., Economics, University of Basel, Switzerland; Director, National Bank of Hungary; World War II: arrest by Germans, leaving Communist Hungary; founder, Marionette Theater Company; De Nagy Art Gallery in New York City: role of artists in success of gallery; reflections of art trends; philosophical outlook on art
Additional file 3 of Barriers and facilitators for early and exclusive breastfeeding in health facilities in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review
Creators: name: Kinshella, Mai-Lei Woo
name: Prasad, Sarina
name: Hiwa, Tamanda
name: Vidler, Marianne
name: Nyondo-Mipando, Alinane Linda
name: Dube, Queen
name: Goldfarb, David
name: Kawaza, Kondwani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3:: Table S3. Excluded studies.
Effect of Light to Expression Control of Eucalyptus KORRIGAN Promoter in Tobacco
Creators: name: Artit Vimoltust
name: Wichai Kositratana
name: Srimek Chowpongpang
Publisher: name: Department of Agriculture
Year: 2019
Subjects: KORRIGAN โปรโมเตอร์
การแสดงออกของยีน
แสงและความมืดในการควบคุมยีน กระบวนการสังเคราะห์เซลลูโลส
KORRIGAN Promoter
Gene expression
Light and dark gene control Cellulose Biosynthesis

description: Thai Agricultural Research Journal, 37, 2, 128-138
Modeling noise and error correction for Majorana-based quantum computing
Creators: name: Knapp, Christina
name: Beverland, Michael
name: Pikulin, Dmitry I.
name: Karzig, Torsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Majorana-based quantum computing seeks to use the non-local nature of Majorana zero modes to store and manipulate quantum information in a topologically protected way. While noise is anticipated to be significantly suppressed in such systems, finite temperature and system size result in residual errors. In this work, we connect the underlying physical error processes in Majorana-based systems to the noise models used in a fault tolerance analysis. Standard qubit-based noise models built from Pauli operators do not capture leading order noise processes arising from quasiparticle poisoning events, thus it is not obvious {\it a priori} that such noise models can be usefully applied to a Majorana-based system. We develop stochastic Majorana noise models that are generalizations of the standard qubit-based models and connect the error probabilities defining these models to parameters of the physical system. Using these models, we compute pseudo-thresholds for the $d=5$ Bacon-Shor subsystem code. Our results emphasize the importance of correlated errors induced in multi-qubit measurements. Moreover, we find that for sufficiently fast quasiparticle relaxation the errors are well described by Pauli operators. This work bridges the divide between physical errors in Majorana-based quantum computing architectures and the significance of these errors in a quantum error correcting code.
description: 34 pages, 16 figures v3: updated style
Physiological Responses of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) to Drought Stress
Creators: name: Walaiporn Sasiprapa
name: Vichanee Aomsupsin
name: Raweewan Chuekitisak
name: Kusuma Rodpaewpan
Publisher: name: Department of Agriculture
Year: 2019
Subjects: มันสำปะหลัง
สรีรวิทยา
การขาดน้ำ
การเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศ
การสังเคราะห์แสง
cassava
physiology
water stress
climate change
photosynthesis

description: Thai Agricultural Research Journal, 37, 1, 93-104
MOESM5 of Mechanisms regulating PD-L1 expression on tumor and immune cells
Creators: name: Chen, Shuming
name: Crabill, George
name: Pritchard, Theresa
name: McMiller, Tracee
name: Wei, Ping
name: Pardoll, Drew
name: Pan, Fan
name: Topalian, Suzanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. Thirty-four tumor cell lines used in this study.
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 579
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 579, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 579, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Lernaea cyprinacea Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Maxillopoda
Cyclopoida
Lernaeidae
Lernaea
Lernaea cyprinacea

description: Lernaea cyprinacea [spec. nov.]
L. corpore obclavato, thorace cylindrico bifurco, brachiis apice lunatis.
Faun. svec. 1282. t. 2. f ... Lernaea tentaculis quatuor: duobus apice lunatis.
Habitat in Cyprinis Carassiis, frequens in piscinis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 655, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Casimir energy for a scalar field with a frequency dependent boundary condition
Creators: name: Falomir, H.
name: Rébora, K.
name: Loewe, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the vacuum energy for a scalar field subject to a frequency dependent boundary condition. The effect of a frequency cut-off is described in terms of an {\it incomplete} $ζ$-function. The use of the Debye asymptotic expansion for Bessel functions allows to determine the dominant (volume, area, >...) terms in the Casimir energy. The possible interest of this kind of models for dielectric media (and its application to sonoluminescence) is also discussed.
description: 7 pages, RevTeX. Version to appear in PRD (Introduction enlarged, references added)
Study on the Effif icacy of Cucumber Green Mottle Mosaic Virus-specifif ic Immunochromatographic Strip and Its Optimal Storage Condition
Creators: name: Teewasit Phatsaman
name: Srihunsa Malichan
name: Ratchanee Hongprayoon
Publisher: name: Department of Agriculture
Year: 2019
Subjects: ชุดตรวจสอบแบบรวดเร็ว
ไวรัสใบด่าง
เขียวแตง
การตรวจสอบสภาพการเก็บรักษา

description: Thai Agricultural Research Journal, 37, 2, 139-150
Additional file 1: of The evaluation of changes in peripheral neuropathy and quality-of-life using low-frequency electrostimulation in patients treated with chemotherapy for breast cancer: a study protocol
Creators: name: Jang, Chang
name: Jung, Mi
name: Sohn, Eun
name: Mijung Kim
name: Hwa-Seung Yoo
name: Kyeore Bae
name: Kim, Je
name: Lee, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 121 kb)
On the exact minimization of saturated loss functions for robust regression and subspace estimation
Creators: name: Lauer, Fabien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper deals with robust regression and subspace estimation and more precisely with the problem of minimizing a saturated loss function. In particular, we focus on computational complexity issues and show that an exact algorithm with polynomial time-complexity with respect to the number of data can be devised for robust regression and subspace estimation. This result is obtained by adopting a classification point of view and relating the problems to the search for a linear model that can approximate the maximal number of points with a given error. Approximate variants of the algorithms based on ramdom sampling are also discussed and experiments show that it offers an accuracy gain over the traditional RANSAC for a similar algorithmic simplicity.
description: Pattern Recognition Letters, Elsevier, 2018
Domain-wall fermions with $U(1)$ dynamical gauge fields
Creators: name: Aoki, S.
name: Nagai, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out a numerical simulation of a domain-wall model in $(2+1)$-dimensions, in the presence of a dynamical gauge field only in an extra dimension, corresponding to the weak coupling limit of a ( 2-dimensional ) physical gauge coupling. Using a quenched approximation we have investigated this model at $β_{s} ( = 1 / g^{2}_{s} ) =$ 0.5 ( ``symmetric'' phase), 1.0, and 5.0 (``broken'' phase), where $g_s$ is the gauge coupling constant of the extra dimension. We have found that there exists a critical value of a domain-wall mass $m_{0}^{c}$ which separates a region with a fermionic zero mode on the domain-wall from the one without it, in both symmetric and broken phases. This result suggests that the domain-wall method may work for the construction of lattice chiral gauge theories.
description: 27 pages (11 figures), latex (epsf style-file needed)
Description of neutron-rich odd-mass krypton isotopes within the interacting boson-fermion model based on the Gogny energy density functional
Creators: name: Nomura, K.
name: Rodríguez-Guzmán, R.
name: Robledo, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-lying structure of neutron-rich odd-mass Kr isotopes is studied within the interacting boson-fermion model (IBFM) based on the Gogny-D1M energy density functional (EDF). The $(β,γ)$-deformation energy surfaces, spherical single-particle energies and occupation probabilities of the odd-mass systems are obtained using the constrained Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) approximation. Those quantities are used as a microscopic input to determine most of the parameters of the IBFM Hamiltonian. The remaining parameters are specifically tailored to the experimental spectrum for each of the studied odd-mass nuclei. A gradual structural evolution is predicted for the odd-mass isotopes $^{87-95}$Kr as a function of the nucleon number which, agrees well with the gradual growth of collectivity observed experimentally in the neighboring even-even isotopes.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables
IRAS 06562-0337, The Iron Clad Nebula: A New Young Star Cluster
Creators: name: Alves, D.
name: Hoard, D. W.
name: Rodgers, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: IRAS 06562-0337 has been the recent subject of a classic debate: proto-planetary nebula or young stellar object? We present the first 2 micron image of IRAS 06562-0337, which reveals an extended diffuse nebula containing approximately 70 stars inside a 30 arcsec radius around a bright, possibly resolved, central object. The derived stellar luminosity function is consistent with that expected from a single coeval population, and the brightness of the nebulosity is consistent with the predicted flux of unresolved low-mass stars. The stars and nebulosity are spatially coincident with strong CO line emission. We therefore identify IRAS 06562-0337 as a new young star cluster embedded in its placental molecular cloud. The central object is likely a Herbig Be star, M approx 20 M_sun, which may be seen in reflection. We present medium resolution, high S/N, 1997 epoch optical spectra of the central object. Comparison with previously published spectra shows new evidence for time variable permitted and forbidden line emission, including SiII, FeII, [FeII], and [OI]. We suggest the origin is a dynamic stellar wind in the extended, stratified atmosphere of the massive central star in IRAS 06562-0337.
description: 25 pages (4 figures) using aaspp4.sty. Accepted for publication in AJ
Symmetry transform in the Faddeev-Jackiw quantization of dual models
Creators: name: Natividade, C. P.
name: Dutra, A. de Souza
name: Boschi-Filho, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the presence of symmetry transformations in the Faddeev-Jackiw approach for constrained systems. Our analysis is based in the case of a particle submitted to a particular potential which depends on an arbitrary function. The method is implemented in a natural way and symmetry generators are identified. These symmetries permit us to obtain the absent elements of the sympletic matrix which complement the set of Dirac brackets of such a theory. The study developed here is applied in two different dual models. First, we discuss the case of a two-dimensional oscillator interacting with an electromagnetic potential described by a Chern-Simons term and second the Schwarz-Sen gauge theory, in order to obtain the complete set of non-null Dirac brackets and the correspondent Maxwell electromagnetic theory limit.
description: 22 pages, RevTex file, no figure
MOESM1 of Zebra leaf 15, a receptor-like protein kinase involved in moderate low temperature signaling pathway in rice
Creators: name: Feng, Ping
name: Shi, Junqiong
name: Zhang, Ting
name: Zhong, Yuqin
name: Zhang, Lisha
name: Yu, Guoling
name: Zhang, Tianquan
name: Zhu, Xiaoyan
name: Xing, Yadi
name: Yin, Wuzhong
name: Sang, Xianchun
name: Ling, Yinghua
name: Zhang, Changwei
name: Yang, Zhenglin
name: He, Guanghua
name: Wang, Nan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The phenotype of wild type and z15 mutant. Figure S2. Transmission electron micrographs of chloroplasts at tiller stage. Figure S3. Agronomic traits of the wild type (‘Jinhui 10’) and z15 mutant at mature stage. Figure S4. Protein sequence alignment of Z15. Figure S5. Protein kinases domain profile. Figure S6. Transcriptome analysis and expression of genes involved in cold stress response. Figure S7. Sequencing method.