cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Densities, isobaric thermal expansion coefficients and isothermal compressibilities of linear alkylbenzene
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiang
name: Zhang, Qingmin
name: Liu, Qian
name: Zhang, Zhenyu
name: Ding, Yayun
name: Zhou, Li
name: Cao, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the measurements of the densities of linear alkylbenzene at three temperatures over 4 to 23 Celsius degree with pressures up to 10 MPa. The measurements have been analysed to yield the isobaric thermal expansion coefficients and, so far for the first time, isothermal compressibilities of linear alkylbenzene. Relevance of results for current generation (i.e. Daya Bay) and next generation (i.e. JUNO) large liquid scintillator neutrino detectors are discussed.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Synthetic Progress Towards Asymmetrical Pyridine-Based and Thiophene-Based CXCR4 Modulators
Creators: name: Tran, Christin
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2022

description:
Chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) is overexpressed in cells associated with various disease pathways such as autoimmune disorders, inflammation, HIV-1 proliferation, and cancer. Healthy functions such as stem cell differentiation and migration are linked with the CXCR4/CXCL12 signaling pathway. Hence, the binding interaction of CXCR4 with its natural cognate CXCL12 ligand can be partially blocked with small molecules to hinder the mechanism of cancer metastasis or inflammation but still allow normal cell functions to occur. Various antagonists and modulators for CXCR4 have been synthesized and tested, but new compounds with better efficacy are necessary due to cardiotoxicity and/or poor oral bioavailability of these compounds. The overall goal for this research is to synthesize asymmetrical, pyridine-based and thiophene-based compounds as potential modulators of CXCR4-CXCL12 activity. A new research scheme is being investigated and tested using 2,5-thiophene as the central ring and modifications to the side chains with a different hit functional group on each side to yield an asymmetrical small molecule antagonist. After the synthesis process is completed, the analogues are analyzed through NMR and MS and proceed to be tested with further biological tests.
Additional file 5 of The burden of chronic respiratory disease and attributable risk factors in North Africa and Middle East: findings from global burden of disease study (GBD) 2019
Creators: name: Fallahzadeh, Aida
name: Sharifnejad Tehrani, Yeganeh
name: Sheikhy, Ali
name: Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi
name: Mohammadi, Esmaeil
name: Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar
name: Esfahani, Zahra
name: Nasserinejad, Maryam
name: Shobeiri, Parnian
name: Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi
name: Rezaei, Nazila
name: Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa
name: Rezaei, Negar
name: Larijani, Bagher
name: Farzadfar, Farshad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Figure S1. Age-standardized death rates due to asthma, pneumoconiosis and COPD attributable to 12 risk factors by sex in 1990 and 2019.
WASP-94 A and B planets: hot-Jupiter cousins in a twin-star system
Creators: name: Neveu-VanMalle, M.
name: Queloz, D.
name: Anderson, D. R.
name: Charbonnel, C.
name: Cameron, A. Collier
name: Delrez, L.
name: Gillon, M.
name: Hellier, C.
name: Jehin, E.
name: Lendl, M.
name: Maxted, P. F. L.
name: Pepe, F.
name: Pollacco, D.
name: Segransan, D.
name: Smalley, B.
name: Smith, A. M. S.
name: Southworth, J.
name: Triaud, A. H. M. J.
name: Udry, S.
name: West, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of two hot-Jupiter planets, each orbiting one of the stars of a wide binary system. WASP-94A (2MASS 20550794-3408079) is an F8 type star hosting a transiting planet with a radius of 1.72 +/- 0.06 R_Jup, a mass of 0.452 +/- 0.034 M_Jup, and an orbital period of 3.95 days. The Rossiter-McLaughlin effect is clearly detected, and the measured projected spin-orbit angle indicates that the planet occupies a retrograde orbit. WASP-94B (2MASS 20550915-3408078) is an F9 stellar companion at an angular separation of 15" (projected separation 2700 au), hosting a gas giant with a minimum mass of 0.618 +/- 0.028 M_Jup with a period of 2.008 days, detected by Doppler measurements. The orbital planes of the two planets are inclined relative to each other, indicating that at least one of them is inclined relative to the plane of the stellar binary. These hot Jupiters in a binary system bring new insights into the formation of close-in giant planets and the role of stellar multiplicity.
description: 5 pages
Wie gut übersetzt ChatGPT?
Creators: name: Alber, Marlies
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2024

description: Für einige sind sie nicht mehr aus Alltag und Beruf wegzudenken, während andere den sich zunehmend verbreitenden KI-Anwendungen wie ChatGPT sehr skeptisch gegenüberstehen. Bringen uns diese „großen Sprachmodelle“ (Large Language Models) beispielsweise endlich den Durchbruch beim maschinellen Übersetzen oder sollten wir doch lieber auf andere Hilfsmittel zurückgreifen?
Wave Equation for the Wu Black Hole
Creators: name: Birkandan, Tolga
name: Cvetič, Mirjam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wu black hole is the most general solution of maximally supersymmetric gauged supergravity in D=5, containing $U(1)^{3}$ gauge symmetry. We study the separability of the massless Klein-Gordon equation and probe its singularities for a general stationary, axisymmetric metric with orthogonal transitivity, and apply the results to the Wu black hole solution. We start with the zero azimuthal-angle eigenvalues in the scalar field Ansatz and find that the residuum of a pole in the radial equation is associated with the surface gravity calculated at this horizon. We then generalize our calculations to nonzero azimuthal eigenvalues and probing each horizon singularity, we show that the residua of the singularities for each horizon are in general associated with a specific combination of the surface gravity and the angular velocities at the associated horizon. It turns out that for the Wu black hole both the radial and angular equations are general Heun's equations with four regular singularities.
description: 19 pages, minor corrections and reference added. Matches the published version
Preseismic analysis of the East Turkey region by means of multi-temporal InSAR approach
Creators: name: Tolomei, Cristiano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: MT-InSAR,
preseismic phase
Eastern Turkey

description: This report describes a preliminary remote sensing analysis of the preseismic ground velocity map and the relative displacement time series applying the multi-temporal InSAR approach in Turkey. Sentinel-1 images, provided by the European Space Agency, along the descending orbit (Track 21) were processed to derive a map retrieved by applying the MT-InSAR approach.
Additional file 1 of A blood DNA methylation biomarker for predicting short-term risk of cardiovascular events
Creators: name: Cappozzo, Andrea
name: McCrory, Cathal
name: Robinson, Oliver
name: Freni Sterrantino, Anna
name: Sacerdote, Carlotta
name: Krogh, Vittorio
name: Panico, Salvatore
name: Tumino, Rosario
name: Iacoviello, Licia
name: Ricceri, Fulvio
name: Sieri, Sabina
name: Chiodini, Paolo
name: McKay, Gareth J.
name: McKnight, Amy Jayne
name: Kee, Frank
name: Young, Ian S.
name: McGuinness, Bernadette
name: Crimmins, Eileen M.
name: Arpawong, Thalida Em
name: Kenny, Rose Anne
name: O’Halloran, Aisling
name: Polidoro, Silvia
name: Solinas, Giuliana
name: Vineis, Paolo
name: Ieva, Francesca
name: Fiorito, Giovanni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Results and Supplementary Figures S1, S2, S3, and S4.
PT-symmetric sine-Gordon breathers
Creators: name: Lu, N.
name: Cuevas-Maraver, J.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we explore a prototypical example of a genuine continuum breather (i.e., not a standing wave) and the conditions under which it can persist in a $\mathcal{P T}$-symmetric medium. As our model of interest, we will explore the sine-Gordon equation in the presence of a $\mathcal{P T}$- symmetric perturbation. Our main finding is that the breather of the sine-Gordon model will only persist at the interface between gain and loss that $\mathcal{P T}$-symmetry imposes but will not be preserved if centered at the lossy or at the gain side. The latter dynamics is found to be interesting in its own right giving rise to kink-antikink pairs on the gain side and complete decay of the breather on the lossy side. Lastly, the stability of the breathers centered at the interface is studied. As may be anticipated on the basis of their "delicate" existence properties such breathers are found to be destabilized through a Hopf bifurcation in the corresponding Floquet analysis.
Real-time dynamics in the one-dimensional Hubbard model
Creators: name: Seabra, Luis
name: Essler, Fabian H. L.
name: Pollmann, Frank
name: Schneider, Imke
name: Veness, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider single-particle properties in the one-dimensional repulsive Hubbard model at commensurate fillings in the metallic phase. We determine the real-time evolution of the retarded Green's function by matrix-product state methods. We find that at sufficiently late times the numerical results are in good agreement with predictions of nonlinear Luttinger liquid theory. We argue that combining the two methods provides a way of determining the single-particle spectral function with very high frequency resolution.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures. Minor edits from v1. Version as published
Fluctuation induced first order phase transition in U(n)xU(n) models using chiral invariant expansion of functional renormalization group flows
Creators: name: Fejos, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase transition in U(n)xU(n) models is investigated for arbitrary flavor number n. We present a nonperturbative, 3+1 dimensional finite temperature treatment of obtaining the effective potential, based on a chiral invariant expansion of the functional renormalization group flows. The obtained tower of equations is similar but not identical to that of the Dyson-Schwinger hierarchy and has to be truncated for practical purposes. We investigate the finite temperature behavior of the system in an expansive set of the parameter space for n = 2, 3, 4 and also perform a large-n analysis. Our method is capable of recovering the one-loop beta functions of the coupling constants of the epsilon expansion; furthermore, it shows direct evidence that regardless of the actual flavor number, within our approximation, the system undergoes a fluctuation induced first order phase transition.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, typos corrected, Version published in Phys. Rev. D
Generalized dynamic scaling for quantum critical relaxation in imaginary time
Creators: name: Zhang, Shuyi
name: Yin, Shuai
name: Zhong, Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the imaginary-time relaxation critical dynamics of a quantum system with a vanishing initial correlation length and an arbitrary initial order parameter $M_0$. We find that in quantum critical dynamics, the behavior of $M_0$ under scale transformations deviates from a simple power-law, which was proposed for very small $M_0$ previously. A universal characteristic function is then suggested to describe the rescaled initial magnetization, similar to classical critical dynamics. This characteristic function is shown to be able to describe the quantum critical dynamics in both short- and long-time stages of the evolution. The one-dimensional transverse-field Ising model is employed to numerically determine the specific form of the characteristic function. We demonstrate that it is applicable as long as the system is in the vicinity of the quantum critical point. The universality of the characteristic function is confirmed by numerical simulations of models belonging to the same universality class.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures, 2 tables
ЭТИКА ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО МНЕНИЯ:  КАК ВЛИЯНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СЕТЕЙ МЕНЯЕТ  НАШЕ ВОСПРИЯТИЕ МОРАЛИ
Creators: name: А.М. Чекалева
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В статье исследуется влияние социальных сетей на восприятие морали и этики в современном обществе. Большое место в работе занимает рассмотрение таких проблем, как влияние виртуальной толпы и анонимности на индивидуальное поведение. В статье дается характеристика алгоритмического управления контентом и его последствиям для пользователей. Исследование ведется через анализ социологических данных и примеров из практики, что позволяет выявить основные тенденции в восприятии морали. Главное внимание обращается на ответственность платформ за распространение информации и формирование общественного мнения. Отмечается, что социальные сети могут как способствовать, так и препятствовать развитию этических стандартов, что подчеркивает необходимость критического подхода к контенту. В заключение кратко разбирается необходимость формирования новых моральных норм в условиях цифровой эпохи.
Quantum quenches in the thermodynamic limit. II. Initial ground states
Creators: name: Rigol, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A numerical linked-cluster algorithm was recently introduced to study quantum quenches in the thermodynamic limit starting from thermal initial states [M. Rigol, Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 170601 (2014)]. Here, we tailor that algorithm to quenches starting from ground states. In particular, we study quenches from the ground state of the antiferromagnetic Ising model to the XXZ chain. Our results for spin correlations are shown to be in excellent agreement with recent analytical calculations based on the quench action method. We also show that they are different from the correlations in thermal equilibrium, which confirms the expectation that thermalization does not occur in general in integrable models even if they cannot be mapped to noninteracting ones.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, as published
Risk factors for Borna disease virus 1 encephalitis in Germany – a case–control study
Creators: name: Pörtner, Kirsten
name: Wilking, Hendrik
name: Frank, Christina
name: Böhmer, Merle M.
name: Stark, Klaus
name: Tappe, Dennis
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: In 2018, Borna Disease Virus 1 (BoDV-1) was confirmed as a human zoonotic pathogen causing rare but fatal encephalitis in Germany. While diagnostic procedures and the clinical picture have been described, epidemiology remains mysterious. Though endemic areas and a natural reservoir host have been identified with the shrew Crocidura leucodon shedding virus in secretions, transmission events, routes and risk factors are unclear. We performed the first comprehensive epidemiological study, combining a large case series with the first case–control study: We interviewed family members of 20 PCR-confirmed BoDV-1 encephalitis cases deceased in 1996–2021 with a standardized questionnaire covering medical history, housing environment, profession, animal contacts, outdoor activities, travel, and nutrition. Cases’ median age was 51 (range 11–79) years, 12/20 were female, and 18/20 lived in the federal state of Bavaria in Southeastern Germany. None had a known relevant pre-existing medical condition. None of the interviews yielded a transmission event such as direct shrew contact, but peridomestic shrew presence was confirmed in 13 cases supporting environmental transmission. Residency in rural areas endemic for animal BoDV-1 was the common denominator of all cases. A subsequent individually matched case–control study revealed residence close to nature in a stand-alone location or on the fringe of the settlement as a risk factor for disease in multivariable analysis with an adjusted OR of 10.8 (95% CI 1.3–89.0). Other variables including keeping cats were not associated with disease. Targeted prevention, future post-exposure-prophylaxis, and timely diagnosis remain challenging.
Polarizability relations across real and virtual Compton scattering processes
Creators: name: Pascalutsa, Vladimir
name: Vanderhaeghen, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive two relations involving spin polarizabilities of a spin-1/2 particle and consider their empirical implications for the proton. Using the empirical values of the proton anomalous magnetic moment, electric and magnetic charge radii, moments of the spin structure functions $g_1$, $g_2$, and of two spin polarizabilities, the present relations constrain the low-momentum behavior of generalized polarizabilities appearing in virtual Compton scattering. In the case of the proton, the dispersive model evaluations of the spin and generalized polarizabilities appear to be consistent with these relations. The ongoing measurements of different electromagnetic observables at the MAMI, Jefferson Lab, and HI$γ$S facilities may be able to put these relations to a test, or use them to unravel the low-energy spin structure of the nucleon.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure; new relation is derived, figure remade and extended, major rewrite, reference added
On an analytic version of Lazard's isomorphism
Creators: name: Tamme, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a comparison theorem between locally analytic group cohomology and Lie algebra cohomology for locally analytic representations of a Lie group over a nonarchimedean field of characteristic 0. The proof is similar to that of van-Est's isomorphism and uses only a minimum of functional analysis.
description: v1: 15 pages, v2: 17 pages, final version to appear in Algebra & Number Theory
Additional file 1 of Preliminary evaluation of the online course “I Care” targeting eating disorder knowledge and attitudes among sports coaches and fitness instructors
Creators: name: Selenius, Sofia
name: Birgegård, Andreas
name: Forsén Mantilla, Emma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. I Care evaluation items.
Risk Factors for Borna Disease Virus 1 Encephalitis in Germany - a Case-Control Study
Creators: name: Pörtner, Kirsten
name: Wilking, Hendrik
name: Frank, Christina
name: Böhmer, Merle M.
name: Stark, Klaus
name: Tappe, Dennis
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: In 2018, Borna Disease Virus 1 (BoDV-1) was confirmed as a human zoonotic pathogen causing rare but fatal encephalitis in Germany. While diagnostic procedures and the clinical picture have been described, epidemiology remains mysterious. Though endemic areas and a natural reservoir host have been identified with the shrew Crocidura leucodon shedding virus in secretions, transmission events, routes and risk factors are unclear. We performed the first comprehensive epidemiological study, combining a large case series with the first case-control study: We interviewed family members of 20 PCR-confirmed BoDV-1 encephalitis cases deceased in 1996–2021 with a standardized questionnaire covering medical history, housing environment, profession, animal contacts, outdoor activities, travel, and nutrition. Cases’ median age was 51 (range 11-79) years, 12/20 were female, and 18/20 lived in the federal state of Bavaria in Southeastern Germany. None had a known relevant pre-existing medical condition. None of the interviews yielded a transmission event such as direct shrew contact, but peridomestic shrew presence was confirmed in 13 cases supporting environmental transmission. Residency in rural areas endemic for animal BoDV-1 was the common denominator of all cases. A subsequent individually matched case-control study revealed residence close to nature in a stand-alone location or on the fringe of the settlement as a risk factor for disease in multivariable analysis with an adjusted OR of 10.8 (95% CI 1.3-89.0). Other variables including keeping cats were not associated with disease. Targeted prevention, future post-exposure-prophylaxis and timely diagnosis remain challenging.
On the impact of power corrections in the prediction of B->K*mu+mu- observables
Creators: name: Descotes-Genon, Sébastien
name: Hofer, Lars
name: Matias, Joaquim
name: Virto, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent LHCb angular analysis of the exclusive decay B->K^*mu+mu- has indicated significant deviations from the Standard Model expectations. Accurate predictions can be achieved at large K*-meson recoil for an optimised set of observables designed to have no sensitivity to hadronic input in the heavy-quark limit at leading order in alpha_s. However, hadronic uncertainties reappear through non-perturbative Lambda_QCD/m_b power corrections, which must be assessed precisely. In the framework of QCD factorisation we present a systematic method to include factorisable power corrections and point out that their impact on angular observables depends on the scheme chosen to define the soft form factors. Associated uncertainties are found to be under control, contrary to earlier claims in the literature. We also discuss the impact of possible non-factorisable power corrections, including an estimate of charm-loop effects. We provide results for angular observables at large recoil for two different sets of inputs for the form factors, spelling out the different sources of theoretical uncertainties. Finally, we comment on a recent proposal to explain the anomaly in B->K*mu+mu- observables through charm-resonance effects, and we propose strategies to test this proposal identifying observables and kinematic regions where either the charm-loop model can be disentangled from New Physics effects or the two options leave different imprints.
description: 34 pages, 4 figures. Enlarged discussion on charm-loop effects. References added
Additional file 1 of Effects of meditation on physiological and metabolic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus “MindDM”: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Dalpatadu, K. P. C.
name: Galappatthy, P.
name: Katulanda, P.
name: Jayasinghe, S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Protocol for the meditation intervention
Quark number densities at imaginary chemical potential in $N_f=2$ lattice QCD with Wilson fermions and its model analyses
Creators: name: Takahashi, Junichi
name: Kouno, Hiroaki
name: Yahiro, Masanobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate temperature ($T$) dependence of quark number densities ($n_q$) at imaginary and real chemical potential ($μ$) by using $N_f = 2$ lattice QCD and the hadron resonance gas (HRG) model. Quark number densities are calculated at imaginary $μ$ with lattice QCD on an $8^2 \times 16 \times 4$ lattice with the clover-improved $N_f =2$ Wilson fermion action and the renormalization-group-improved Iwasaki gauge action. The results are consistent with the previous results of the staggered-type quark action. The $n_q$ obtained are extrapolated to real $μ$ by assuming the Fourier series for the confinement region and the polynomial series for the deconfinement region. The extrapolated results are consistent with the previous results of the Taylor expansion method for the reweighting factor. The upper bound $(μ/T)_{\mathrm{max}}$ of the region where the extrapolation is considered to be reliable is estimated for each temperature $T$ . We test whether $T$ dependence of nucleon and $Δ$-resonance masses can be determined from LQCD data on $n_q$ at imaginary $μ$ by using the HRG model. In the test calculation, nucleon and $Δ$-resonance masses reduce by about 10% in the vicinity of the pseudocritical temperature.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures. In the latest version, the sentences and the figures have been revised from the previous version
Постигане на въздействие: Наръчник
Creators: name: Aldis, Helen
name: Allamand, Ana
name: Osborn, Simone
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: LIAISON (По-добри иновации в селските райони: свързване в мрежи на субекти, инструменти и поли­тики) е проект с множество участници, финансиран в рамките на ЕПИ-АГРИ, инициатива, стартирана от Европейската комисия през 2012 г. с цел насърчава­не на конкурентоспособно и устойчиво земеделие и горско стопанство, което „постига повече и по-добри резултати с по-малко ресурси“. Интерактивният иновационен подход обединява разнообразна гама от публични и частни участници в иновациите (земеделски стопани, консултанти, из­следователи, предприятия, НПО и др.) с допълващи се знания и опит за оценяване, събиране, съвместно създаване и разпространение на практически реше­ния за реалните нужди на фермери и лесовъди. Тези нужди се обуславят и произтичат от реалните въз­можности и ежедневните предизвикателства, пред които са изправени земеделските стопани, горските и селските предприятия. Иновациите, генерирани
Measurements and optimization of the light yield of a TeO$_2$ crystal
Creators: name: Bellini, F.
name: Cardani, L.
name: Casali, N.
name: Dafinei, I.
name: Marafini, M.
name: Morganti, S.
name: Orio, F.
name: Pinci, D.
name: Piperno, G.
name: Santone, D.
name: Tomei, C.
name: Vignati, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bolometers have proven to be good instruments to search for rare processes because of their excellent energy resolution and their extremely low intrinsic background. In this kind of detectors, the capability of discriminating alpha particles from electrons represents an important aspect for the background reduction. One possibility for obtaining such a discrimination is provided by the detection of the Cherenkov light which, at the low energies of the natural radioactivity, is only emitted by electrons. This paper describes the method developed to evaluate the amount of light produced by a crystal of TeO$_2$ when hit by a 511 keV photon. The experimental measurements and the results of a detailed simulation of the crystal and the readout system are shown and compared. A light yield of about 52 Cherenkov photons per deposited MeV was measured. The effect of wrapping the crystal with a PTFE layer, with the aim of maximizing the light collection, is also presented.
Conditional maximum-entropy method for selecting prior distributions in Bayesian statistics
Creators: name: Abe, Sumiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conditional maximum-entropy method (abbreviated here as C-MaxEnt) is formulated for selecting prior probability distributions in Bayesian statistics for parameter estimation. This method is inspired by a statistical-mechanical approach to systems governed by dynamics with largely-separated time scales and is based on three key concepts: conjugate pairs of variables, dimensionless integration measures with coarse-graining factors and partial maximization of the joint entropy. The method enables one to calculate a prior purely from a likelihood in a simple way. It is shown in particular how it not only yields Jeffreys's rules but also reveals new structures hidden behind them.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure. Published version
Observed Caregiver Affective and Behavior Unpredictability and the Development of Children’s Biobehavioral Regulation during Early Childhood
Creators: name: Ugarte, Elisa
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Developmental Psychopathology
subject: Unpredictability
subject: Early Life Adversity

description: Despite theoretical models suggesting that caregiver unpredictability is a crucial feature of early adversity, disrupting self-regulation and increasing risk for future mental health problems, effective methods for assessing unpredictability have proven elusive. The first goal of this project is to develop and validate the first observational coding scheme for caregiver affective and behavioral unpredictability in early childhood. Second, we will examine the concurrent and prospective associations of caregiver unpredictability with preschoolers’ development of behavioral and physiological self-regulation, and internalizing and externalizing problems.
Additional file 2 of Effects of meditation on physiological and metabolic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus “MindDM”: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Dalpatadu, K. P. C.
name: Galappatthy, P.
name: Katulanda, P.
name: Jayasinghe, S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2.
Recovery from population III supernova explosions and the onset of second generation star formation
Creators: name: Jeon, Myoungwon
name: Pawlik, Andreas H.
name: Bromm, Volker
name: Milosavljevic, Milos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use cosmological simulations to assess how the explosion of the first stars in supernovae (SNe) influences early cosmic history. Specifically, we investigate the impact by SNe on the host systems for Population~III (Pop~III) star formation and explore its dependence on halo environment and Pop~III progenitor mass. We then trace the evolution of the enriched gas until conditions are met to trigger second-generation star formation. To this extent, we quantify the recovery timescale, which measures the time delay between a Pop~III SN explosion and the appearance of cold, dense gas, out of which second-generation stars can form. We find that this timescale is highly sensitive to the Pop~III progenitor mass, and less so to the halo environment. For more massive progenitors, including those exploding in pair instability SNe, second-generation star formation is delayed significantly, for up to a Hubble time. The dependence of the recovery time on the mass of the SN progenitor is mainly due to the ionizing impact of the progenitor star. Photoionization heating increases the gas pressure and initiates a hydrodynamical response that reduces the central gas density, an effect that is stronger in more massive. The gas around lower mass Pop~III stars remains denser and hence the SN remnants cool more rapidly, facilitating the subsequent re-condensation of the gas and formation of a second generation of stars. In most cases, the second-generation stars are already metal-enriched to ~2-5 X 10^{-4}\zsun, thus belonging to Population~II. The recovery timescale is a key quantity governing the nature of the first galaxies, able to host low-mass, long-lived stellar systems. These in turn are the target of future deep-field campaigns with the James Webb Space Telescope.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Reduced Space-Time and Time Costs Using Dislocation Codes and Arbitrary Ancillas
Creators: name: Hastings, M. B.
name: Geller, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose two distinct methods of improving quantum computing protocols based on surface codes. First, we analyze the use of dislocations instead of holes to produce logical qubits, potentially reducing spacetime volume required. Dislocations induce defects which, in many respects, behave like Majorana quasi-particles. We construct circuits to implement these codes and present fault-tolerant measurement methods for these and other defects which may reduce spatial overhead. One advantage of these codes is that Hadamard gates take exactly $0$ time to implement. We numerically study the performance of these codes using a minimum weight and a greedy decoder using finite-size scaling. Second, we consider state injection of arbitrary ancillas to produce arbitrary rotations. This avoids the logarithmic (in precision) overhead in online cost required if $T$ gates are used to synthesize arbitrary rotations. While this has been considered before, we consider also the parallel performance of this protocol. Arbitrary ancilla injection leads to a probabilistic protocol in which there is a constant chance of success on each round; we use an amortized analysis to show that even in a parallel setting this leads to only a constant factor slowdown as opposed to the logarithmic slowdown that might be expected naively.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures; v2 fixed typo in proof; v3 fixed some numerical data
Additional file 3 of Effects of meditation on physiological and metabolic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus “MindDM”: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Dalpatadu, K. P. C.
name: Galappatthy, P.
name: Katulanda, P.
name: Jayasinghe, S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 3.
Role of electron-phonon interaction in a magnetically driven mechanism for superconductivity
Creators: name: Bakrim, Hassan
name: Bourbonnais, Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the renormalization group method to examine the effect of phonon mediated interaction on d-wave superconductivity, as driven by spin fluctuations in a quasi-one-dimensional electron system. The influence of a tight-binding electron-phonon interaction on the spin-density-wave and d-wave superconducting instability lines is calculated for arbitrary temperature, phonon frequency and antinesting of the Fermi surface.The domain of electron-phonon coupling strength where spin-density-wave order becomes unstable against the formation of a bond-order-wave or Peierls state is determined at weak antinesting. We show the existence of a positive isotope effect for spin-density-wave and d-wave superconducting critical temperatures which scales with the antinesting distance from quantum critical point where the two instabilities merge. We single out a low phonon frequency zone where the bond-oder-wave ordering gives rise to triplet f-wave superconductivity under nesting alteration, with both orderings displaying a negative isotope effect. We also study the electron-phonon strengthening of spin fluctuations at the origin of extended quantum criticality in the metallic phase above superconductivity. The impact of our results on quasi-one-dimensional organic conductors like the Bechgaard salts where a Peierls distortion is absent and superconductivity emerges near a spin-density-wave state under pressure is emphasized.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Exact distributions for stochastic gene expression models with bursting and feedback
Creators: name: Kumar, Niraj
name: Platini, Thierry
name: Kulkarni, Rahul V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stochasticity in gene expression can give rise to fluctuations in protein levels and lead to phenotypic variation across a population of genetically identical cells. Recent experiments indicate that bursting and feedback mechanisms play important roles in controlling noise in gene expression and phenotypic variation. A quantitative understanding of the impact of these factors requires analysis of the corresponding stochastic models. However, for stochastic models of gene expression with feedback and bursting, exact analytical results for protein distributions have not been obtained so far. Here, we analyze a model of gene expression with bursting and feedback regulation and obtain exact results for the corresponding protein steady-state distribution. The results obtained provide new insights into the role of bursting and feedback in noise regulation and optimization. Furthermore, for a specific choice of parameters, the system studied maps on to a two-state biochemical switch driven by a bursty input noise source. The analytical results derived thus provide quantitative insights into diverse cellular processes involving noise in gene expression and biochemical switching.
description: Accepted in Phys. Rev. Lett
Curvature Induced Activation of a Passive Tracer in an Active Bath
Creators: name: Mallory, S. A.
name: Valeriani, C.
name: Cacciuto, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use numerical simulations to study the motion of a large asymmetric tracer immersed in a low density suspension of self-propelled nanoparticles in two dimensions. Specifically, we analyze how the curvature of the tracer affects its translational and rotational motion in an active environment. We find that even very small amounts of curvature are sufficient for the active bath to impart directed motion to the tracer which results in its effective activation. We propose simple scaling arguments to characterize this induced activity in terms of the curvature of the tracer and the strength of the self-propelling force. Our results suggest new ways of controlling the transport properties of passive tracers in an active medium by carefully tailoring their geometry.
Additional file 4 of Effects of meditation on physiological and metabolic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus “MindDM”: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Dalpatadu, K. P. C.
name: Galappatthy, P.
name: Katulanda, P.
name: Jayasinghe, S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 4.
DigitalPasts/DANES: DANES2023
Creators: name: Gordin, Shai
name: Mara, Hubert
name: Stanovsky, Gabriel
name: Sáenz, Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Digital Humanities
Digital Assyriology
OCR
Annotation
Computational Stylistics
cuneiform
Digital Egyptology

description: In recent decades, the rich cultural heritage of the Near East is undergoing a digital revolution. Comprehensive online repositories have made the digital publishing of artefacts in 2D images, interactive 3D models, as well as text editions, a more sustainable common practice. Furthermore, computational analyses of ancient Near Eastern artefacts, texts and art, are starting to become more prevalent, applying quantitative analyses, natural language processing (NLP) or machine learning (ML), to answer questions about these complex ancient civilizations. The conference, Computational Perspectives on Ancient Near Eastern Literature, Art and Material Culture, established a professional network for Digital Ancient Near Eastern Studies (DANES). The first working groups in the networks will consolidate the successes of recent initiatives led by different research centres, and discuss how best to integrate computational approaches and digital humanities research for ancient Near Eastern texts, art and artefacts.
DANES2023: Conference Abstracts
Creators: name: Gordin, Shai
name: Mara, Hubert
name: Stanovsky, Gabriel
name: Sáenz, Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Digital Humanities
Digital Assyriology
OCR
Annotation
Computational Stylistics
cuneiform
Digital Egyptology

description: In recent decades, the rich cultural heritage of the Near East is undergoing a digital revolution. Comprehensive online repositories have made the digital publishing of artefacts in 2D images, interactive 3D models, as well as text editions, a more sustainable common practice. Furthermore, computational analyses of ancient Near Eastern artefacts, texts and art, are starting to become more prevalent, applying quantitative analyses, natural language processing (NLP) or machine learning (ML), to answer questions about these complex ancient civilizations. The conference, Computational Perspectives on Ancient Near Eastern Literature, Art and Material Culture, established a professional network for Digital Ancient Near Eastern Studies (DANES). The first working groups in the networks will consolidate the successes of recent initiatives led by different research centres, and discuss how best to integrate computational approaches and digital humanities research for ancient Near Eastern texts, art and artefacts.
OGLE-2013-SN-079: a lonely supernova consistent with a helium shell detonation
Creators: name: Inserra, C.
name: Sim, S. A.
name: Wyrzykowski, L.
name: Smartt, S. J.
name: Fraser, M.
name: Nicholl, M.
name: Shen, K. J.
name: Jerkstrand, A.
name: Gal-Yam, A.
name: Howell, D. A.
name: Maguire, K.
name: Mazzali, P.
name: Valenti, S.
name: Taubenberger, S.
name: Benitez-Herrera, S.
name: Bersier, D.
name: Blagorodnova, N.
name: Campbell, H.
name: Chen, T. -W.
name: Elias-Rosa, N.
name: Hillebrandt, W.
name: Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z.
name: Kozlowski, S.
name: Kromer, M.
name: Lyman, J. D.
name: Polshaw, J.
name: Ropke, F. K.
name: Ruiter, A. J.
name: Smith, K.
name: Spiro, S.
name: Sullivan, M.
name: Yaron, O.
name: Young, D.
name: Yuan, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observational data for a peculiar supernova discovered by the OGLE-IV survey and followed by the Public ESO Spectroscopic Survey for Transient Objects. The inferred redshift of $z=0.07$ implies an absolute magnitude in the rest-frame $I$-band of M$_{I}\sim-17.6$ mag. This places it in the luminosity range between normal Type Ia SNe and novae. Optical and near infrared spectroscopy reveal mostly Ti and Ca lines, and an unusually red color arising from strong depression of flux at rest wavelengths $<5000$ Å. To date, this is the only reported SN showing Ti-dominated spectra. The data are broadly consistent with existing models for the pure detonation of a helium shell around a low-mass CO white dwarf and "double-detonation" models that include a secondary detonation of a CO core following a primary detonation in an overlying helium shell.
description: ApJ Letter accepted on the 5th of December 2014. 8 pages, 3 figures. This version matches the upcoming published one
13 Briefe, 1 Beilage an Johann Casp[ar] Hirzel
Brief an Hirzel ...
Creators: name: Bernold, Josef Benedikt
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1790

description: von J[osef] F[ranz] Bernold Barde v[on] Riva
description: Beilage: Schrift "Wiedersehen Hirzels und Kleinjoggs", dat. 10.07.1792 (Nr. 78)
Che relazione c'è tra multilinguismo e sport?
Creators: name: Zanasi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2024

description: Lo sport è un'attività sociale irresistibile: le imprese sportive oltrepassano le frontiere, uniscono i popoli e alimentano racconti di grande fascino. Un "terreno di coltura" ideale per la diversità linguistica, che nello sport si manifesta in mille modi e si intreccia con le storie di vita personali.
Non-linear waves of plastic deformation and criteria of quasi-ductile fracture
Creators: name: Egorushkin V., E.
name: Panin V., E.
name: V Panin, A.
Publisher: name: Физическая мезомеханика
Year: 2004

description: The new approach to the development of criteria of quasiductile fracture is proposed based on the theory of nonlinear waves of localized inelastic deformation. It can be applied to consideration of quasiductile fracture of materials where the dislocation contribution to fracture can be disregarded (nanomaterials, surface hardened solids, thin films etc.).