cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: The Role of Nutrients with Respect to Promoting Phytoplankton Growth and Species Composition in a Subtropical Reservoir
Creators: name: Muhid, Priyanesh
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Phytoplankton growth
subject: Chlorophyll a
subject: Aphanocapsa spp.
subject: Aphanothece spp.
subject: Cyanodictyon spp.
subject: Cyanocatena spp.
subject: Cyanonephron spp.
subject: Cyanogranis spp.
subject: Planktolyngbya spp.
subject: Pseudanabaena spp.

description: There is little known about the role of nutrients in affecting phytoplankton growth and composition in subtropical reservoirs, unlike their temperate or tropical counterparts. Subtropical reservoirs that are typically larger than their temperate counterparts, with long residence times and undergo intense stratification in summer. These characteristics favour growth of one phytoplankton group, cyanobacteria, which tend to be the dominant taxa in subtropical reservoirs. This study examined the role of nutrients in promoting phytoplankton growth and species composition in a subtropical reservoir during a period of low inflows from the catchment. Chlorophyll a concentrations in Wivenhoe reservoir were in the range of eutrophic to hypertrophic levels with the highest concentrations (>60 [mcg] L-1) recorded at the upstream sites compared to the dam wall downstream (~10 [mcg] L-1). Nutrient concentrations were also higher upstream and the phytoplankton biomass was positively correlated with depth of the water column and total dissolved phosphorus concentrations. Mixing of the water column ensured that nutrients from the bottom of the water column are circulated to the euphotic zone in the shallow upstream sites, whereas at the downstream sites the water column was deeper and more often stratified. Therefore availability of nutrients was likely to be a key factor in increasing phytoplankton biomass. The reservoir phytoplankton community composition also correlated with the depth of the site and was dominated by cyanobacteria, by cell concentrations, and by diatoms, in terms of cell biovolume. Some of the dominant cyanobacterial groups, i.e. Aphanocapsa spp., Aphanothece spp., Cyanodictyon spp., Cyanocatena spp., Cyanonephron spp., Cyanogranis spp., Planktolyngbya spp. and Pseudanabaena spp. in this study are poorly understood with little or no published literature on their ecology. The toxin producing species, Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii, was also present in relatively high concentrations near the dam wall.
Minimal Two-component Scalar Doublet Dark Matter with Radiative Neutrino Mass
Creators: name: Borah, Debasish
name: Roshan, Rishav
name: Sil, Arunansu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a minimal extension of the Standard Model to accommodate two-component dark matter (DM) and light neutrino mass. The symmetry of the Standard Model is enhanced by an unbroken $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}'_2$ such that being odd under each $\mathbb{Z}_2$, there exists one right handed neutrino and one inert scalar doublet. Therefore, each of the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ sectors contribute to ($i$) light neutrino masses radiatively similar to the scotogenic models while ($ii$) the two neutral CP even scalars present in two additional inert doublets play the role of dark matters. Focusing on the intermediate range of inert scalar doublet DM scenario: $M_W \leq M_{\rm DM} \lesssim 500 \; {\rm GeV}$, where one scalar doublet DM can not satisfy correct relic, we show that this entire range becomes allowed within this two-component scalar doublet DM, thanks to the inter-conversion between the two DM candidates in presence of neutrino Yukawa couplings with dark sector.
description: 33 pages, 13 figures, matches version accepted by Physical Review D
Additional file 8 of Effects, barriers and facilitators in predischarge home assessments to improve the transition of care from the inpatient care to home in adult patients: an integrative review
Creators: name: Kirchner-Heklau, Uta
name: Krause, Kai
name: Saal, Susanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 8. Analytical themes. Summary of analytical themes from qualitative synthesis with related barriers and facilitators and derived implications.
Interpreting the Morphology of Diffuse Light Around Satellite Galaxies
Creators: name: Johnston, Kathryn V.
name: Choi, Philip I.
name: Guhathakurta, Puragra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations of surface brightness distributions of both Milky Way and M31 satellite galaxies have revealed many instances of sudden changes or breaks in the slope of the surface brightness profiles (at some break radius, r_break). These breaks are often accompanied by increasingly elliptical isophotes and sometimes by isophote twisting. We investigate the hypothesis of a tidal origin for these features by applying the same ellipse fitting techniques that are used on observed galaxies to numerical simulations of the destruction of satellites, represented by spherical, single-component systems. We examine how observed quantities such as r_break, ellipticity and position angle of the fitted ellipses and amplitude of extra-break population vary with the satellite's orbital eccentricity and phase, and our viewpoint relative to the orbit. We also look at orbit and viewpoint dependence of the rate of change of the latter three quantities with radius. We find that there are trends with orbital phase and eccentricity in all observed quantities, many of which are preserved through a wide variety of viewing angles. In particular, a generic feature of all simulations is a depletion zone just interior to an excess zone, regions in which the surface brightness is lower and higher, respectively, than the initial profile. A clear interpretation of any individual image, however, is likely to be hampered by the dependence of the observable features on these multiple parameters. For example, breaks can be excited by several physical processes and can occur well within the bound satellite population. Nevertheless, we do find we can place loose constraints on the tidal radius, mass loss rate, orbital type and phase of the satellite, and nature of breaks using photometric data alone.
description: 41 pages, including 17 figures; accepted for publication in AJ; minor changes made to the text, Figure 1 added
Additional file 7 of Effects, barriers and facilitators in predischarge home assessments to improve the transition of care from the inpatient care to home in adult patients: an integrative review
Creators: name: Kirchner-Heklau, Uta
name: Krause, Kai
name: Saal, Susanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7. Descriptive themes. Summary of findings in qualitative studies on level of descriptive themes.
title: Integrated Photonic Multiplexing for Quantum Information
Creators: name: Haylock, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Photonic multiplexing
subject: Quantum information
subject: Information systems
subject: Quantum cryptography
subject: Lithium niobate
subject: Quantum computation

description: Herewithin we present multiplexed integrated photonics as a realisable route to large-scale quantum technologies. Quantum photonics is one many platforms for experimental demonstrations of quantum information science. The technological advantages afforded by the combination of integrated photonic circuits with multiplexing techniques can enable performance enhancements to make photonics a leading infrastructure for implementation of real-world quantum information systems. For this purpose, we create integrated circuits to solve technical challenges in the fields of quantum cryptography, discrete variable and continuous variable quantum computation. These circuits were fabricated in a facility developed at Griffith University, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, for the production of annealed and reverse proton exchange waveguides in congruent lithium niobate and have found applications across the fields of quantum optics and cryptography. We develop and demonstrate the first integrated many-mode active optical demultiplexing of single photons from a solid-state source. This scheme enables the production of a multiphoton Fock state across multiple spatial modes from a single high brightness solid-state source with temporal indistinguishability. This work addressed a major hurdle in the development of photonic quantum computers, namely generation of a large number of indistinguishable single photons on demand. To perform the demultiplexing of single photons we develop two key technologies; a high-speed 1:4 integrated photonic switch and a many channel arbitrary pulse sequence generator. Cryptography as a field is increasingly reliant on quantum random number generators for added security. With increased demand comes a requirement for higher bitrate random number generators, and as such we demonstrate multiplexing of a random number generation scheme based on measurements of quantum vacuum fluctuations. Furthermore, we show an increased level of security at high bitrates by implementing a new signal processing scheme We demonstrate integrated generation, manipulation and homodyning of squeezed light on a single chip for the first time. This scheme is the first successful demonstration of full integration of all the major components needed for continuous variable quantum computation in a temporally multiplexed architecture. These results represent contributions to several fields of study, demonstrating the advantages of integrated quantum photonic multiplexing, and are of interest to the quantum computing, information security, integrated optics, and electronic control communities.
RX J1039.7-0507: A New Intermediate Polar and Probable Recent Nova, possessing a large Reflection Effect
Creators: name: Woudt, Patrick A.
name: Warner, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ROSAT source RX J1039.7-0507, known from its optical spectrum to be a Cataclysmic Variable star, is shown from high speed photometry to have an orbital period of 1.574 h. The system has a nearly sinusoidal photometric modulation with a range of 1.1 mag which we interpret as the reflection effect caused by a very hot white dwarf primary. This suggests that a nova explosion occured on the primary in the relatively recent past. In addition, RX J1039.7-0507 has periodic signals at 1932.5 s and 721.9 s which, with the aid of other periods present at low amplitude, we interpret as an orbital sideband and the first harmonic of the primary's spin period. RX J1039.7-0507 is therefore an intermediate polar with a spin period of 1444 s (24.07 min).
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Deep Residual Autoencoder for quality independent JPEG restoration
Creators: name: Zini, Simone
name: Bianco, Simone
name: Schettini, Raimondo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we propose a deep residual autoencoder exploiting Residual-in-Residual Dense Blocks (RRDB) to remove artifacts in JPEG compressed images that is independent from the Quality Factor (QF) used. The proposed approach leverages both the learning capacity of deep residual networks and prior knowledge of the JPEG compression pipeline. The proposed model operates in the YCbCr color space and performs JPEG artifact restoration in two phases using two different autoencoders: the first one restores the luma channel exploiting 2D convolutions; the second one, using the restored luma channel as a guide, restores the chroma channels explotining 3D convolutions. Extensive experimental results on three widely used benchmark datasets (i.e. LIVE1, BDS500, and CLASSIC-5) show that our model is able to outperform the state of the art with respect to all the evaluation metrics considered (i.e. PSNR, PSNR-B, and SSIM). This results is remarkable since the approaches in the state of the art use a different set of weights for each compression quality, while the proposed model uses the same weights for all of them, making it applicable to images in the wild where the QF used for compression is unkwnown. Furthermore, the proposed model shows a greater robustness than state-of-the-art methods when applied to compression qualities not seen during training.
Additional file 1 of Behavioral sensitization induced by methamphetamine causes differential alterations in gene expression and histone acetylation of the prefrontal cortex in rats
Creators: name: Li, Hui
name: Chen, Jing-An
name: Ding, Qian-Zhi
name: Lu, Guan-Yi
name: Wu, Ning
name: Su, Rui-Bin
name: Li, Fei
name: Li, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The primers for the genes in Real-time PCR.
PV criticality of the second order quantum corrected Horava-Lifshitz black hole
Creators: name: Pourhassan, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, higher order quantum gravity effects on the thermodynamics of Hořava-Lifshitz black hole investigated. Both Kehagius-Sfetsos and Lu-Mei-Pop solutions of Hořava-Lifshitz black hole considered and higher order corrected thermodynamics quantities obtained. The first order correction is logarithmic and second order correction considered proportional to the inverse of entropy. These corrections are due to the thermal fluctuation and interpreted as quantum loop corrections. Effect of such quantum corrections on the stability and critical points of Horava-Lifshitz black holes studied. We find that higher order correction affects critical point and stability of Lu-Mei-Pop solution and yield to the second order phase transition for the case of Kehagius-Sfetsos solution.
description: 27 pages, 13 figures
What attracts to attractors?
Creators: name: Kurkela, Aleksi
name: van der Schee, Wilke
name: Wiedemann, Urs Achim
name: Wu, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Whether, how, and to what extent solutions of Bjorken-expanding systems become insensitive to aspects of their initial conditions is of importance for heavy-ion collisions. Here we study 1+1D and phenomenologically relevant boost-invariant 3+1D systems in which initial conditions approach a universal attractor solution. In Israel-Stewart theory (IS) and kinetic theory where the universal attractor extends to arbitrarily early times, we show that all initial conditions approach the attractor at early times by a power-law while their approach is exponential at late times. In these theories, the physical mechanisms of hydrodynamization operational at late times do not drive the approach to the attractor at early times, and the early-time attractor is reached prior to hydrodynamization. In marked contrast, the attractor in strongly coupled systems is realized concurrent with hydrodynamization. This qualitative difference may offer a basis for discriminating weakly and strongly coupled scenarios of heavy-ion collisions.
description: 12 pdf figures, revised version includes analysis of AdS/CFT attractor
Magnolia membranacea P. Parm.
Creators: name: Turner, I. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliales
Magnoliaceae
Magnolia
Magnolia membranacea

description: 23. Magnolia membranacea P.Parm.
Bulletin scientifique de la France et de la Belgique 27: 200, 258, 326 (1896), nom. superfl.
REMARKS
Nomenclaturally, Magnolia membranacea represents a superfluous renaming of Magnolia pealiana King as “ M. pealii King ” is cited as a variety of M. membranacea on p. 259 (cf. ICBN [McNeill et al. 2006] art. 52.1). The specimens Parmentier cited under Magnolia membranacea are correctly referred to Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre (Appendix 1).
description: Published as part of Turner, I. M., 2012, The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées, pp. 237-249 in Adansonia (3) (3) 34 (2) on page 242, DOI: 10.5252/a2012n2a3, http://zenodo.org/record/5205948
Giant Pulses from the Millisecond Pulsar B1821-24
Creators: name: Romani, Roger W.
name: Johnston, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out a survey for `giant pulses' in 5 millisecond pulsars. We detect individual pulses from the high Edot pulsar PSR B1821-24 with energies exceeding 50x the mean pulse energy. These giant pulses are concentrated in a narrow phase window coincident with the power-law non-thermal pulse seen in hard X-rays. This is the third example of the giant pulse phenomenon. It supports the idea that large B fields in the outer magnetosphere are critical to the formation of such pulses and further suggests a direct connection between giant pulses and high energy emission.
description: 6pp, 3 figures. To Appear in ApJ Letters, Vol 558
Additional file 6 of Effects, barriers and facilitators in predischarge home assessments to improve the transition of care from the inpatient care to home in adult patients: an integrative review
Creators: name: Kirchner-Heklau, Uta
name: Krause, Kai
name: Saal, Susanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Forest plots. Graphical display of meta-analysis with effects in all pooled outcomes.
Coelogyne latibrachiata M. W. Chase & Schuit. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne latibrachiata

description: Coelogyne latibrachiata (J.J.Sm.) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Dendrochilum latibrachiatum J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 25: 14 (1917).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 116, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
Asymmetric scaling in large deviations for rare values bigger or smaller than the typical value
Creators: name: Monthus, Cecile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In various disordered systems or non-equilibrium dynamical models, the large deviations of some observables have been found to display different scalings for rare values bigger or smaller than the typical value. In the present paper, we revisit the simpler observables based on independent random variables, namely the empirical maximum, the empirical average, the empirical non-integer moments or other additive empirical observables, in order to describe the cases where asymmetric large deviations already occur. The unifying starting point to analyze the large deviations of these various empirical observables is given by the Sanov theorem for the large deviations of the empirical histogram : the rate function corresponds to the relative entropy with respect to the true probability distribution and it can be optimized in the presence of the appropriate constraints. Finally, the physical meaning of large deviations rate functions is discussed from the renormalization perspective.
description: 19 pages
MOESM1 of Characterization of Fatty Acid Exporters involved in fatty acid transport for oil accumulation in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Creators: name: Li, Nannan
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Meng, Hongjun
name: Li, Shengting
name: Wang, Shufeng
name: Xiao, Zhongchun
name: Chang, Peng
name: Zhang, Xiaohui
name: Li, Qing
name: Guo, Liang
name: Igarashi, Yasuo
name: Luo, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Complete list of primers used in this study.
Adrastus limbatus
Creators: name: Gulpercin, N.
name: Tezcan, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Adrastus
Adrastus limbatus

description: Adrastus limbatus (FABRICIUS 1777)
 M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Bursa: Central province, 18.VII.1972, M. sativa, 3 exs.; Çanakkale: Eceabat, 31. V.1976, weeds, 2 exs.; Düzce: Central province, 15.VII.1979, on the ground, 1 ex.; Karabük: Eskipazar, 13.VII.1979, M. domestica, 8 exs., M. sativa, 1 ex., Prunus domestica LINNAEUS 1753, 1 ex.; Kastamonu: Küre, 19.VII.1979, Quercus sp., 1 ex.; Kütahya: Domaniç, 17. VI.1972, Populus sp., 3 exs.; Malatya: Central province, 19. VI.1983, weeds, 1 ex.; Muğla: Dalaman, 04. V.1972, Medicago sp., 3 exs., 14. V.1972, P. persica, 1 ex.; Rize: Central province, 11. VI.1970, Camella sinensis (LINNAEUS 1753) KUNTZE 1887, 1 ex., Citrus sp., 1 ex., 10. VI.1973, Morus alba LINNAEUS 1753, 2 exs., P. persica, 1753, 2 exs., weeds, 6 exs.; Uşak: Central province, 10. VI.1972, Rubus sp., 1 ex. Totally 38 specimens.
 D i s t r i b u t i o n i n T u r k e y Turkey (LOBL & SMETANA 2007; MERTLIK & PLATIA 2008); Samsun (Central province) (GUL- ZUMREOGLU 1972); İzmir (GULPERCIN & TEZCAN 2006); İzmir [Bayındır, Kemalpaşa (Armutlu, Ören, Yukarıkızılca), Selçuk (Belevi) (GULPERCIN & TEZCAN 2009). Distributional map of A. limbatus in Turkey is given on Fig. 3.
description: Published as part of Gulpercin, N. & Tezcan, S., 2012, Contribution to the knowledge of the Elaterinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae) fauna of Turkey, pp. 1087-1110 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1089, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328883
Additional file 5 of Effects, barriers and facilitators in predischarge home assessments to improve the transition of care from the inpatient care to home in adult patients: an integrative review
Creators: name: Kirchner-Heklau, Uta
name: Krause, Kai
name: Saal, Susanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. GRADE pooled effects. Detailed explanation of GRADE judgment per outcome.
Efficacy of SC and SR intervention (Nowell et al., 2019)
Creators: name: Nowell, Sallie W.
name: Watson, Linda R.
name: Boyd, Brian
name: Klinger, Laura G.
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Language

description: Purpose: This study aimed to examine the initial efficacy of a parent-assisted blended intervention combining components of Structured TEACCHing and Social Thinking, designed to increase social communication and self-regulation concept knowledge in 1st and 2nd graders (n = 17) diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and their parents.Method: A randomized delayed treatment control group design with pre- and postintervention assessments of both parents and children was implemented within a community practice setting. Two follow-up assessments at 3 and 6 months postintervention were also completed.Results: Overall, results indicate that the intervention is efficacious in teaching social communication and self-regulation concept knowledge to children with ASD and their parents. Both parents and children demonstrated an increase in social communication and self-regulation knowledge after participating in the Growing, Learning, and Living With Autism Group as compared to a delayed treatment control group. The effects of the intervention did not extend to parent–child interactions coded from video recordings. Child treatment effects were maintained at the 3- and 6-month follow-up assessments.Conclusions: Preliminary efficacy of the Growing, Learning, and Living With Autism Group was established. Based on parent report at the conclusion of the intervention, this is a socially valid intervention for teaching social communication and self-regulation skills to school-age children with ASD.
Supplemental Material S1. The Growing Living and Learning with Autism (GoriLLA) Child Observation Protocol (COP).
Supplemental Material S2. The Gorilla Group Parent Report of Group Outcomes (PROGO).
Supplemental Material S3. GoriLLA Group treatment fidelity sample.
Supplemental Material S4. GoriLLA Group clinician quality and behavior management fidelity ratings.
Nowell, S. W., Watson, L. R., Boyd, B., & Klinger, L. G. (2019). Efficacy study of a social communication and self-regulation intervention for school-age children with autism spectrum disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 50, 416–433. https://doi.org/10.1044/2019_LSHSS-18-0093
Additional file 4 of Effects, barriers and facilitators in predischarge home assessments to improve the transition of care from the inpatient care to home in adult patients: an integrative review
Creators: name: Kirchner-Heklau, Uta
name: Krause, Kai
name: Saal, Susanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Quality appraisal qualitative studies. Quality appraisal on single study level in qualitative studies.
The Contribution of the First Stars to the Cosmic Infrared Background
Creators: name: Santos, Michael R.
name: Bromm, Volker
name: Kamionkowski, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the contribution to the cosmic infrared background from very massive metal-free stars at high redshift. We explore two plausible star-formation models and two limiting cases for the reprocessing of the ionizing stellar emission. We find that Population III stars may contribute significantly to the cosmic near-infrared background if the following conditions are met: (i) The first stars were massive, with M > ~100 M_sun. (ii) Molecular hydrogen can cool baryons in low-mass haloes. (iii) Pop III star formation is ongoing, and not shut off through negative feedback effects. (iv) Virialized haloes form stars at about 40 per cent efficiency up to the redshift of reionization, z~7. (v) The escape fraction of the ionizing radiation into the intergalactic medium is small. (vi) Nearly all of the stars end up in massive black holes without contributing to the metal enrichment of the Universe.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, expanded discussion, added mid-IR to Fig 6, MNRAS in press
Generalized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Model for Active Motion
Creators: name: Sevilla, Francisco J.
name: Rodríguez, Rosalío F.
name: Gomez-Solano, Juan Ruben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a one-dimensional model of active motion, which takes into account the effects of persistent self-propulsion through a memory function in a dissipative-like term of the generalized Langevin equation for particle swimming velocity. The proposed model is a generalization of the active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck model introduced by G. Szamel [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 90}, 012111 (2014)]. We focus on two different kinds of memory which arise in many natural systems: an exponential decay and a power law, supplemented with additive colored noise. We provide analytical expressions for the velocity autocorrelation function and the mean-squared displacement, which are in excellent agreement with numerical simulations. For both models, damped oscillatory solutions emerge due to the competition between the memory of the system and the persistence of velocity fluctuations. In particular, for a power-law model with fractional Brownian noise, we show that long-time active subdiffusion occurs with increasing long-term memory.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, published version
Volanesorsen: First Global Approval
Creators: name: Paik, Julia
name: Duggan, Sean
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical StandardsFunding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.Conflicts of interest  During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. Julia Paik and Sean Duggan are salaried employees of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, are responsible for the article content and declare no relevant conflicts of interest.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here
AbstractVolanesorsen (Waylivra®), an antisense oligonucleotide inhibitor of apolipoprotein CIII (apoCIII) mRNA, is being developed by Ionis Pharmaceuticals through its subsidiary company, Akcea Therapeutics, to treat familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS), hypertriglyceridemia and familial partial lipodystrophy (FPL). In May 2019, volanesorsen was approved in the EU for the treatment of adult patients with FCS based on positive results from the multinational, phase III APPROACH and COMPASS studies. Other clinical trials are ongoing to assess its utility in hypertriglyceridemia, FPL and partial lipodystrophy. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of volanesorsen leading to this first approval as an adjunct to diet in adult patients with genetically confirmed FCS and at high risk for pancreatitis, in whom response to diet and triglyceride lowering therapy has been inadequate.
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019
Euclid-era cosmology for everyone: Neural net assisted MCMC sampling for the joint 3x2 likelihood
Creators: name: Manrique-Yus, Andrea
name: Sellentin, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a fully non-invasive use of machine learning in order to enable open research on Euclid-sized data sets. Our algorithm leaves complete control over theory and data analysis, unlike many black-box like uses of machine learning. Focusing on a `3x2 analysis' which combines cosmic shear, galaxy clustering and tangential shear at a Euclid-like sky coverage, we arrange a total of 348000 data points into data matrices whose structure permits not only an easy prediction by neural nets, but it additionally permits the essential removal from the data of patterns which the neural nets could not `understand'. The latter provides an often lacking mechanism to control and debias the inference of physics. The theoretical backbone to our neural net training can be any conventional (deterministic) theory code, where we chose CLASS. After training, we infer the seven parameters of a $w$CDM cosmology by Monte Carlo Markov sampling posteriors at Euclid-like precision within a day. We publicly provide the neural nets which memorise and output all 3x2 power spectra at a Euclid-like sky coverage and redshift binning.
description: Original version of the authors, as accepted by the referee(s)
Internal screening and dielectric engineering in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Pizarro, J. M.
name: Rösner, M.
name: Thomale, R.
name: Valentí, R.
name: Wehling, T. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (MA-tBLG) has appeared as a tunable testing ground to investigate the conspiracy of electronic interactions, band structure, and lattice degrees of freedom to yield exotic quantum many-body ground states in a two-dimensional Dirac material framework. While the impact of external parameters such as doping or magnetic field can be conveniently modified and analyzed, the all-surface nature of the quasi-2D electron gas combined with its intricate internal properties pose a challenging task to characterize the quintessential nature of the different insulating and superconducting states found in experiments. We analyze the interplay of internal screening and dielectric environment on the intrinsic electronic interaction profile of MA-tBLG. We find that interlayer coupling generically enhances the internal screening. The influence of the dielectric environment on the effective interaction strength depends decisively on the electronic state of MA-tBLG. Thus, we propose the experimental tailoring of the dielectric environment, e.g. by varying the capping layer composition and thickness, as a promising pursuit to provide further evidence for resolving the hidden nature of the quantum many-body states in MA-tBLG.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, supplemental material included (8 figures)
Adrastus longicornis GURJEVA 1976
Creators: name: Gulpercin, N.
name: Tezcan, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Adrastus
Adrastus longicornis

description: Adrastus longicornis GURJEVA 1976
 M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Artvin: Central province, 1971, C. sinensis, 1 ex., Citrus sp., 2 exs., 12. VI.1973, weeds, 1 ex., Hopa-Sarp, 08.VII.1978, weeds, 1 ex.; Bolu: Mengen, 13.IV.1979, light traps, 1 ex.; Erzurum: 13.VII.1988, 1 ex., Oltu, 08. VI.1988, 2 exs., 09. VI.1988, 1 ex., 16. VI.1988, 1 ex.; Giresun: Central province, 08. VI.1973, Ulmus sp., 1 ex.; Kahramanmaraş: Nurhakdağı, 23.VII.1984, Salix sp., 1 ex.; Ordu: Kumru, 13.VII.1978, weeds, 2 exs.; Rize: Ardeşen, 07.VII.1978, Alnus sp., 1 ex. Totally 16 specimens.
 D i s t r i b u t i o n i n T u r k e y Turkey (LOBL & SMETANA 2007; MERTLIK & PLATIA 2008); Giresun (PLATIA & GUDENZI, 1998). Distributional map of A. longicornis in Turkey is given on Fig. 4.
description: Published as part of Gulpercin, N. & Tezcan, S., 2012, Contribution to the knowledge of the Elaterinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae) fauna of Turkey, pp. 1087-1110 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1089, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328883
Additional file 6: of PHF8 upregulation contributes to autophagic degradation of E-cadherin, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Zhou, Wuhua
name: Gong, Li
name: Wu, Qinchuan
name: Xing, Chunyang
name: Wei, Bajin
name: Chen, Tianchi
name: Zhou, Yuan
name: Yin, Shengyong
name: Jiang, Bin
name: Xie, Haiyang
name: Zhou, Lin
name: Zheng, Shusen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Table S5. Univariate- and Multivariate- analysis of risk factors for relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS). (DOCX 18 kb)
Nonlinear Langevin dynamics via holography
Creators: name: Chakrabarty, Bidisha
name: Chakravarty, Joydeep
name: Chaudhuri, Soumyadeep
name: Jana, Chandan
name: Loganayagam, R.
name: Sivakumar, Akhil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we consider non-linear corrections to the Langevin effective theory of a heavy quark moving through a strongly coupled CFT plasma. In AdS/CFT, this system can be identified with that of a string stretched between the boundary and the horizon of an asymptotically AdS black-brane solution. We compute the Feynman-Vernon influence phase for the heavy quark by evaluating the Nambu-Goto action on a doubled string configuration. This configuration is the linearised solution of the string motion in the doubled black-brane geometry which has been proposed as the holographic dual of a thermal Schwinger-Keldysh contour of the CFT. Our expression for the influence phase passes non-trivial consistency conditions arising from the underlying unitarity and thermality of the bath. The local effective theory obeys the recently proposed non-linear fluctuation dissipation theorem relating the non-Gaussianity of thermal noise to the thermal jitter in the damping constant. This furnishes a non-trivial check for the validity of these relations derived in the weak coupling regime.
description: 31 pages + appendices. Minor revision added on integrating out ghost fields in the path integral
Eulerian-Lagrangian Fluid Simulation on Particle Flow Maps
Creators: name: Zhou, Junwei
name: Chen, Duowen
name: Deng, Molin
name: Deng, Yitong
name: Sun, Yuchen
name: Wang, Sinan
name: Xiong, Shiying
name: Zhu, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a novel Particle Flow Map (PFM) method to enable accurate long-range advection for incompressible fluid simulation. The foundation of our method is the observation that a particle trajectory generated in a forward simulation naturally embodies a perfect flow map. Centered on this concept, we have developed an Eulerian-Lagrangian framework comprising four essential components: Lagrangian particles for a natural and precise representation of bidirectional flow maps; a dual-scale map representation to accommodate the mapping of various flow quantities; a particle-to-grid interpolation scheme for accurate quantity transfer from particles to grid nodes; and a hybrid impulse-based solver to enforce incompressibility on the grid. The efficacy of PFM has been demonstrated through various simulation scenarios, highlighting the evolution of complex vortical structures and the details of turbulent flows. Notably, compared to NFM, PFM reduces computing time by up to 49 times and memory consumption by up to 41%, while enhancing vorticity preservation as evidenced in various tests like leapfrog, vortex tube, and turbulent flow.
title: Magnetofluidics for Enhancement of Heat and Mass Transfer in Microscale
Creators: name: Hejazian, Majid
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Magnetofluidics
subject: Bio-compatible ferrofluids
subject: Ferrofluid
subject: Microfluidics

description: Magnetofluidics is the science and technology that combine magnetism and fluid dynamics to modify transport phenomena for a variety of applications. Magnetofluidics often works with conventional microfluidics to take advantage of the small size, the low cost and the low consumption of sample for chemical and biological studies. Magnetofluidics has been used for actuation and manipulation of fluid flow and suspended particles or cells in microfluidic devices. The use of bio-compatible ferrofluids as a paramagnetic carrier fluid in the field of microfluidics has attracted great interest recently. Ferrofluid is a colloidal liquid made of ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic nanoparticles suspended in a carrier fluid. In the presence of a magnetic field, a ferrofluid becomes strongly magnetized. Thus, a small amount of samples containing ferrofluid could be manipulated for applications such as mixing, pumping, sorting of particles and cells, enhancement of heat and mass transfer phenomena and chemical reactions. On the other hand, magnetic force can be induced wirelessly and is suitable for biological studies as it sustains cell viability. Therefore, the combination of magnetofluidics and microfluidics has proven to be a low cost, efficient and versatile technology for a number of applications.
Multilingual preschoolers and the ICF-CY (Karem et al., 2019)
Creators: name: Karem, Rachel Wright
name: Washington, Karla N.
name: Crowe, Kathryn
name: Jenkins, Alyssa
name: Leon, Michelle
name: Kokotek, Leslie
name: Raisor-Becker, Lesley
name: Westby, Carol
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Language

description: Purpose: The purpose of this scoping review was to identify current measures used to evaluate the language abilities of multilingual preschoolers within the framework of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health–Children and Youth Version (ICF-CY; World Health Organization, 2007).Method: This review adhered to established models for conducting a comprehensive, iterative scoping review outlined by Arksey and O’Malley (2005) and Leva, Colquhoun, and O’Brien (2010) and included the following phases: (a) articulating the research question; (b) identifying relevant studies; (c) selecting studies; (d) charting the data; and (e) collating, summarizing, and reporting the results. The ICF-CY was used to frame the identified measures (World Health Organization, 2007). Results: Three hundred twenty-five peer-reviewed publications were identified and included in this review. The majority of publications used measures that evaluated the activity component of multilingual preschoolers’ language (70%), with few evaluating participation (9%). Most identified measures (73%) assessed children’s semantic language skills. We also observed that 88% of studies explicitly measured children’s language input to interpret assessment results.Conclusions: A variety of measures are currently used that address the activity component of the ICF-CY with a particular emphasis on semantics. There is, however, a dearth of measures examining language abilities for participation. The authors strongly recommend an increased focus on the development, use, and evaluation of measures that explicitly assess multilingual preschoolers’ language participation, particularly in school-based settings.
Supplemental Material S1. Additional detailed information regarding the search strategies used.
Supplemental Material S2. Complete reference list of all articles that were included in the scoping review.
Karem, R. W., Washington, K. N., Crowe, K., Jenkins, A., Leon, M., Kokotek, L., Raisor-Becker, L., & Westby, C. (2019). Current methods of evaluating the language abilities of multilingual preschoolers: A scoping review using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health–Children and Youth Version. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 50, 434–451. https://doi.org/10.1044/2019_LSHSS-18-0128
Coelogyne lepida M. W. Chase & Schuit. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne lepida

description: Coelogyne lepida (Ridl.) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Dendrochilum lepidum Ridl., J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 96 (1923).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 117, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
Adrastus montanus
Creators: name: Gulpercin, N.
name: Tezcan, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Adrastus
Adrastus montanus

description: Adrastus montanus (SCOPOLI 1763)
 M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Balıkesir: Bandırma-Edincik, 10.VI.1970, Corylus avellana LINNAEUS 1753, 5 exs., Mespilus germanica LINNAEUS 1763, 1 ex., Olea europaea LINNAEUS 1758, 1 ex., Populus sp., 1 ex., P. domestica, 2 exs., Gönen, 11.VI.1970, Prunus sp., 1 ex., Kepsut, 09.VI.1970, Pyrus communis LINNAEUS 1752, 1 ex.; Bilecik: Central province, 08.VII.1976, H. lupulus, 3 exs., H. lupulus, 3 exs., Pazaryeri, 07.VII.1976, H. lupulus, 4 exs., 14. VI.1977, H. lupulus, 2 exs.; Çanakkale: Biga, 12. VI.1970, Prunus sp., 1 ex.; Kastamonu: İnebolu, 08. VI.1980, Rubus sp., 1 ex. Totally 26 specimens.
 D i s t r i b u t i o n i n T u r k e y Turkey (LOBL & SMETANA 2007; MERTLIK & PLATIA 2008); Ankara (Bağlum, Hacıkadın), Kütahya (YÜKSEL 1970); Bilecik (Central province, Pazaryeri), Bursa (Central province, İnebolu), Tokat (Almus) (PLATIA & GUDENZI, 1998); Ankara (Gölbaşı) (KABALAK & SERT 2011). Distributional map of A. montanus in Turkey is given on Fig. 5.
description: Published as part of Gulpercin, N. & Tezcan, S., 2012, Contribution to the knowledge of the Elaterinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae) fauna of Turkey, pp. 1087-1110 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1089, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328883
The efficiency of quantum engines in the Poschl-Teller oscillator model
Creators: name: Oladimeji, Enock Oluwole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the quantum-mechanical properties of the strongly non-linear quantum oscillator described by the Poschl-Teller PT model is examined. This model has a relation with two well-known models, the free particle FP in a box and the harmonic oscillator HO, as described in our previous works. Using the PT model, a quantum-mechanical analog of the Joule-Brayton JB cycle and Otto cycle have been constructed through changes of both, the width of the well and its the quantum state. The efficiency of quantum engines based on the Poschl-Teller-like potential is derived, which is analogous to classical thermodynamic engine
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Coelogyne lewisii M. W. Chase & Schuit. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne lewisii

description: Coelogyne lewisii (J.J.Wood) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Dendrochilum lewisii J.J.Wood, Kew Bull. 39: 78 (1984).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 117, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332