cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
V-shaped Cherenkov images of magnetically-separated gamma-rays
Creators: name: Sitarek, Julian
name: Sobczyńska, Dorota
name: Adamczyk, Katarzyna
name: Szanecki, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is an upcoming instrument that will start a new generation of atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. CTA is expected not only to provide an unprecedented sensitivity in the tens of GeV to hundreds of TeV range, but also to considerably improve the systematic uncertainties of the measurements. We study the images registered by Cherenkov telescopes from low energy gamma rays with its first interaction in the upper parts of the atmosphere. The images show a characteristic separation due to the deflection of the first e- e+ pair in the Geomagnetic Field. We evaluate the performance of the standard stereoscopic analysis for such events. We derive also a novel method for energy estimation of V-shaped events based purely on geometrical properties of the image. We investigate the potential of combining the classical energy estimation and the novel method for independent validation of the systematic shifts in the energy scale of Cherenkov telescopes and discuss the limitations of such analysis.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics
Histiopterinae Bleeker 1876
Creators: name: Kim, Seong-Yong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Pentacerotidae

description: Subfamily Histiopterinae   Diagnosis. Vomer toothless; supratemporals connected with pterotic ventrally; branched sensory canal extended from posttemporal present; accessory subpelvic keel well developed and extending anteroventrally; subpelvic process well developed and long; first dorsal fin proximal pterygiophore inserted into space between first and second neural spines; adductor mandibulae section Aw quite expanded dorsally and fused by a tendon separated from section A3 posterodorsally.
 Remarks. The subfamily Histiopterinae includes 6 genera, Histiopterus, Evistias, Zanclistius, Pentaceropsis, Paristiopterus, and Parazanclistius, and seven species. This subfamily differs from the Pentacerotinae in having the vomer toothless and the supratemporals connected with the pterotic ventrally (vs. vomer with teeth and supratemporals connected with pterotic laterally).
description: Published as part of Kim, Seong-Yong, 2012, 3366, pp. 1-111 in Zootaxa 3366 on page 88
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-06)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Analysis of fumonisin mycotoxins with capillary electrophoresis – mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Kecskeméti, Ádám
name: Nagy, Cynthia
name: Biró, Patrícia
name: Szabó, Zsuzsa
name: Pócsi, István
name: Bartók, Tibor
name: Gáspár, Attila
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: This paper demonstrates the development of an analytical method based on CE coupled to ESI-MS for the identification and quantification of fumonisin mycotoxins. Separation and detection parameters (pH of background electrolyte (BGE), organic modifier content, sheath liquid (SL) composition, MS mode and nebuliser pressure) were optimised. Ammonium formate/ammonia (pH = 9.5) with 10% ACN modifier was found the most suitable BGE. Positive mode MS was used for detection by scanning the m/z range of 400–1200. Separation was highly affected by the nebuliser pressure, a 25% improvement in peak resolution was achieved by applying the optimised parameters. The ‘dilute and shoot’ approach was applied to overcome disturbing effects caused by the matrix of fungi supernatant samples. The available sample volume affected the reproducibility of the measurements greatly: the scattering of peak intensities were between 4 and 11 RSD% instead of 27–195 RSD% for fumonisin B1 and fumonisin B2 when the available volume was ~200 µL instead of ~20 µL. Quantitative determinations were carried out in Fusarium verticillioides and Fusarium proliferatum culture supernatant (raw) and mycelium (cleaned up) samples. The optimised method enabled the detection of 11 fumonisins in Fusarium proliferatum inoculated rice samples; 2 of them were quantified based on external calibration and 4 other compounds with fumonisin-like formulas were detected.
Mesovelia vittigera Horvath 1895
Creators: name: Zettel, Herbert
name: Tran, A. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Mesoveliidae
Mesovelia
Mesovelia vittigera

description: Mesovelia vittigera Horváth, 1895
 Material examined. – Swamp next to road to Telaga Tujuh: 4 males, 1 female (apterous), 3 males (macropterous), HZL8; 1 male (apterous), 1 female (brachypterous), 1 male (macropterous), TAD6021.
 Distribution. – Except for some remote oceanic islands in all warm regions of the Old World (Polhemus & Polhemus, 2001); recorded earlier from West Malaysia by Yang et al. (1999).
description: Published as part of Zettel, Herbert & Tran, A. D., 2009, First Inventory Of The Water Bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Gerromorpha) Of Langkawi Island, Kedah, Malaysia, pp. 279-295 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57 (2) on page 285, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342032
The U.S. Ethanol and Commodity Policy Labyrinth: Looking into Welfare Space to Analyze Policies that Combine Multiple Instruments
Creators: name: Bullock, David S.
name: Couleau, Anabelle
name: Bullock, David S.
name: Couleau, Anabelle
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: We analyze complicated ethanol/commodity policies not just in (q, p) space, but also in “policy space” and “welfare space.” Specific advantages of conducting policy analysis in welfare and policy spaces are (1) it makes clearer the distributional consequences of policy change instead of focusing solely on the aggregate welfare consequences of policy change; (2) it can be used to analyze the effects of many (even infinitely many) policies instead of just a few; and (3) it makes clearer what it means for policies to be more/less “efficient,” and for policy instruments to make each other more/less “efficient.” We show the usefulness of our framework to critique various conclusions that have recently been expressed in the literature on ethanol policies that employ multiple instruments.
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-07)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Localized character of charge excitations for La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$NiO$_{4+δ}$ revealed by oxygen $K$-edge resonant inelastic X-ray scattering
Creators: name: Yamagami, Kohei
name: Ishii, Kenji
name: Hirata, Yasuyuki
name: Ikeda, Keisuke
name: Miyawaki, Jun
name: Harada, Yoshihisa
name: Miyazaki, Masanori
name: Asano, Shun
name: Fujita, Masaki
name: Wadati, Hiroki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed a resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) study of La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$NiO$_{4+δ}$ (LSNO) at the oxygen $K$ edge to investigate the nature of the doped holes with regard to charge excitations. Charge excitations of the hole-doped nickelates are found to be almost independent of momentum transfer, indicating that the doped holes are strongly localized in character. Additionally, conspicuous changes in energy position are in temperature dependence. These characters are observed in stark contrast to those of the high-$T_{c}$ cuprate La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$ (LSCO), where delocalized doped holes form charge excitations with sizable momentum dependence in the CuO$_2$ plane. This distinct nature of charge excitations of doped holes is consistent with the metallicity of the materials and could be caused by strong electron-phonon coupling and weak quantum spin fluctuation in the nickelates.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Climate Impact on Agricultural Productivity: Analysis on counties in Nebraska along the 41st parallel.
Creators: name: Trindade, Federico J.
name: Trindade, Federico J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Using linear programming data envelope analysis (DEA) I studied the impact that high temperatures have over the agricultural performance of counties in Nebraska. I have found that the incidence of high temperatures is no uniform for all the counties. There is an important negative incidence of temperatures over 32° Celsius during the growing season over agricultural performance on most counties, but for some counties this incidence is not significant.
Histiopterus Temminck and Schlegel 1844
Creators: name: Kim, Seong-Yong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Pentacerotidae
Histiopterus

description: Genus Histiopterus Temminck and Schlegel, 1844
(Fig. 70)
 Histiopterus Temminck and Schlegel, 1844: 86 (type species: Histiopterus typus Temminck and Schlegel, 1844).
 Diagnosis. Number of abdominal vertebrae 12; upper caudal lobe supporting eight branched caudal fin rays; posterior portion of urostyle having long spine; third and forth dorsal spines long; second anal fin spine longest.
 Remarks. The genus is monotypic, containing only Histiopterus typus Temminck and Schlegel, 1844.
 In addition to derived characters recognized in Histiopterus based on the phylogenetic analysis (see section VI), two external characters, the third and fourth dorsal spines long and second anal-fin spine longest, are useful distinguishing this genus from other pentacerotid genera (vs. spines short in others).
description: Published as part of Kim, Seong-Yong, 2012, 3366, pp. 1-111 in Zootaxa 3366 on pages 88-89
MODELO DE PREVISÃO UNIVARIADO PARA PREÇOS DE LEITE PAGOS AOS PRODUTOS NAS PRINCIPAIS REGIÕES BRASILEIRAS
Creators: name: FACHINELLO, ARLEI LUIZ
name: PONCHIO, LEANDRO AUGUSTO
name: FACHINELLO, ARLEI LUIZ
name: PONCHIO, LEANDRO AUGUSTO
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Previsões
subject: modelos univariados
subject: preço de leite

description: Este trabalho visa estimar um modelo de previsão univariado, com horizonte de três meses, para a série preço médio real de leite pago aos produtores nos estados de Minas Gerias, Goiás São Paulo e no Paraná. Foram então testados vários modelos ARIMA e SARIMA, do qual foram selecionados oito modelos, sendo dois modelos para cada estado. A metodologia utilizada foi o modelo de Box-Jenkins. Constatou-se neste trabalho que tanto os modelos ARIMA como SARIMA mostram-se adequados na previsão dos preços reais nos quatro estados pesquisados. Ademais, os modelos univariados demonstram ser uma ferramenta útil para previsões no curto prazo, dada a sua simplicidade e capacidade preditiva.
Fluticasone propionate/salmeterol (Wixela™ Inhub™) dry-powder inhaler in asthma and COPD: a profile of its use in the USA
Creators: name: Blair, Hannah A.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine

description: Compliance with ethical standards Funding: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Conflicts of interest: Hannah Blair is an employee of Adis International Ltd./Springer Nature, is responsible for the article content and declares no conflicts of interest.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.

AbstractWixela® Inhub® is the first therapeutically equivalent, substitutable generic version of Advair Diskus® (fluticasone propionate/salmeterol) approved for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the USA. Wixela Inhub combines the inhaled corticosteroid fluticasone propionate and the long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist salmeterol in a single dry-powder inhaler. Each drug has a different mechanism of action, targeting different and complementary aspects of the pathophysiology of asthma and COPD. The in vitro performance of Wixela Inhub is comparable to that of Advair Diskus at all dosage strengths (100/50 μg, 250/50 μg, and 500/50 μg) and all flow rates. Wixela Inhub has pharmacokinetic and pulmonary therapeutic bioequivalence to Advair Diskus, which has well-established efficacy, tolerability, and safety profiles. The Wixela Inhub device is robust and easy to use without instruction. All three dosage strengths of Wixela Inhub will be offered at a wholesale acquisition cost of up to 70% less than Advair Diskus and the authorized generic equivalent.
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019
Hydrometra annamana Hungerford & Evans 1934
Creators: name: Zettel, Herbert
name: Tran, A. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Hydrometridae
Hydrometra
Hydrometra annamana

description: Hydrometra annamana Hungerford & Evans, 1934
 Material examined. – Swamp next to road to Telaga Tujuh: 1 male (brachypterous), 2 females (macropterous), HZL8.
 Distribution. – Thailand and Vietnam (Yang & Zettel, 2005). Vitheepradit et al. (2005) recorded H. annamana already from the most-southern part of Thailand (Satun, Songkhla) close to the Malaysian border. First record from Malaysia.
description: Published as part of Zettel, Herbert & Tran, A. D., 2009, First Inventory Of The Water Bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Gerromorpha) Of Langkawi Island, Kedah, Malaysia, pp. 279-295 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57 (2) on page 285, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342032
Radio Galaxy Zoo: Unsupervised Clustering of Convolutionally Auto-encoded Radio-astronomical Images
Creators: name: Ralph, Nicholas O.
name: Norris, Ray P.
name: Fang, Gu
name: Park, Laurence A. F.
name: Galvin, Timothy J.
name: Alger, Matthew J.
name: Andernach, Heinz
name: Lintott, Chris
name: Rudnick, Lawrence
name: Shabala, Stanislav
name: Wong, O. Ivy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper demonstrates a novel and efficient unsupervised clustering method with the combination of a Self-Organising Map (SOM) and a convolutional autoencoder. The rapidly increasing volume of radio-astronomical data has increased demand for machine learning methods as solutions to classification and outlier detection. Major astronomical discoveries are unplanned and found in the unexpected, making unsupervised machine learning highly desirable by operating without assumptions and labelled training data. Our approach shows SOM training time is drastically reduced and high-level features can be clustered by training on auto-encoded feature vectors instead of raw images. Our results demonstrate this method is capable of accurately separating outliers on a SOM with neighbourhood similarity and K-means clustering of radio-astronomical features complexity. We present this method as a powerful new approach to data exploration by providing a detailed understanding of the morphology and relationships of Radio Galaxy Zoo (RGZ) dataset image features which can be applied to new radio survey data.
description: Accepted in Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, special issue on Machine Intelligence in Astronomy and Astrophysics. 23 pages, 8 full-page colour figures
Hybrid simulations of extensive air showers
Creators: name: Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime
name: Engel, Ralph
name: Gaisser, T. K.
name: Ortiz, Jeferson A.
name: Stanev, Todor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a fast one dimensional hybrid method to efficiently simulate extensive air showers up to the highest observed energies. Based on precalculated pion showers and a bootstrap technique, our method predicts the average shower profile, the number of muons at detector level above several energy thresholds as well as the fluctuations of the electromagnetic and hadronic components of the shower. We study the main characteristics of proton-induced air showers up to ultra-high energy, comparing the predictions of three different hadronic interaction models: SIBYLL 1.7, SIBYLL 2.1 and QGSjet98. The influence of the hadronic interaction models on the shower evolution, in particular the elongation rate, is discussed and the applicability of analytical approximations is investigated.
description: 17 pages (Latex), 15 postscript figures, 7 tables
Evistias Jordan 1907
Creators: name: Kim, Seong-Yong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Pentacerotidae
Evistias

description: Genus Evistias Jordan, 1907
(Fig. 71)
 Evistias Jordan, 1907: 236 (type species: Histiopterus acutirostris Temminck and Schlegel, 1844).
 Evistiopterus Whitley, 1932: 334 (type species: Histiopterus acutirostris Temminck and Schlegel, 1844).
 Diagnosis. Number of abdominal vertebrae 13; upper caudal lobe supporting 10 branched caudal fin rays; posterior portion of urostyle lacking spine; dorsal and anal fin spines short.
 Remark. The genus Evistias is monotypic, including only Evistias acutirostris Jordan, 1907.
 This genus is similar to the genus Histiopterus in having higher and striped body. Evistias is distinguished from the Histiopterus by its short dorsal and anal spines (vs. third and fourth dorsal, and third anal spines are long in Histiopterus).
description: Published as part of Kim, Seong-Yong, 2012, 3366, pp. 1-111 in Zootaxa 3366 on page 89
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-08)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-09)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 194
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Total spectrum of photon emission by an ultra-relativistic positron channeling in a periodically bent crystal
Creators: name: Krause, W.
name: Korol, A. V.
name: Solov'yov, A. V.
name: Greiner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of numerical calculations of the channelling and undulator radiation generated by an ultra-relativistic positron channelling along a crystal plane, which is periodically bent. The bending might be due either to the propagation of a transverse acoustic wave through the crystal, or due to the static strain as it occurs in superlattices. The periodically bent crystal serves as an undulator. We investigate the dependence of the intensities of both the ordinary channelling and the undulator radiations on the parameters of the periodically bent channel with simultaneous account for the dechannelling effect of the positrons. We demonstrate that there is a range of parameters in which the undulator radiation dominates over the channelling one and the characteristic frequencies of both types of radiation are well separated. This result is important, because the undulator radiation can be used to create a tunable source of X-ray and gamma-radiation.
description: published in J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 26 (2000) L87-L95, http://www.iop.org ; 12 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-10)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Unveiling New Magnetic Phases of Undoped and Doped Manganites
Creators: name: Hotta, Takashi
name: Moraghebi, Mohammad
name: Feiguin, Adrian
name: Moreo, Adriana
name: Yunoki, Seiji
name: Dagotto, Elbio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Novel ground-state spin structures in undoped and lightly-doped manganites are here investigated based on the orbital-degenerate double-exchange model, by using mean-field and numerical techniques. In undoped manganites, a new antiferromagnetic (AFM) state, called the E-type phase, is found adjacent in parameter space to the A-type AFM phase. Its structure is in agreement with recent experimental results. This insulating E-AFM state is also competing with a ferromagnetic metallic phase as well, suggesting that large magneto-resistant effects could exist even in undoped Mn oxides. For doped layered manganites, the phase diagram includes another new AFM phase of the ${\rm C_x E_{1-x}}$-type. Experimental signatures of the new phases are discussed.
description: Revision of text and figures
Hydrometra jaczewskii Lundblad 1933
Creators: name: Zettel, Herbert
name: Tran, A. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Hydrometridae
Hydrometra
Hydrometra jaczewskii

description: Hydrometra jaczewskii Lundblad, 1933
 Material examined. – (all brachypterous): Air Tejun: 1 male, 1 female, HZL10. 1 male, 1 female, TAD0623.
 Distribution. – Southern China, West Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, and Borneo (Yang & Zettel, 2005).
description: Published as part of Zettel, Herbert & Tran, A. D., 2009, First Inventory Of The Water Bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Gerromorpha) Of Langkawi Island, Kedah, Malaysia, pp. 279-295 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57 (2) on page 285, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342032
Roseosporol A, the first isolation of a novel sesquiterpenoid from Streptomyces roseosporus
Creators: name: Deng, Lina
name: Wang, Rui
name: Wang, Guowei
name: Liu, Mingxu
name: Liao, Zhihua
name: Liao, Guojian
name: Chen, Min
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A novel sesquiterpenoid, roseosporol A (1), together with 12 known compounds (2–13) were isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of Lsr2-deletion mutant strain of Streptomyces roseosporus. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic methods, including NMR, HRMS, UV, IR and ECD.
Enhanced Binding in non-relativistic QED
Creators: name: Hainzl, Christian
name: Vougalter, Vitali
name: Vugalter, Semjon A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a spinless particle coupled to a photon field and prove that even if the Schrödinger operator $p^2 + V$ does not have eigenvalues the system can have a ground state. We describe the coupling by means of the Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian and our result holds in the case where the coupling constant $α$ is small.
description: simplified version
Carbon radio recombination lines from gigahertz to megahertz frequencies towards Orion A
Creators: name: Salas, P.
name: Oonk, J. B. R.
name: Emig, K. L.
name: Pabst, C.
name: Toribio, M. C.
name: Röttgering, H. J. A.
name: Tielens, A. G. G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The combined use of carbon radio recombination lines (CRRLs) and the 158 $μ$m-[CII] line is a powerful tool for the study of the energetics and physical conditions (e.g., temperature and density) of photodissociation regions (PDRs). However, there are few observational studies that exploit this synergy. Aims. Here we explore the relation between CRRLs and the 158 $μ$m-[CII] line in light of new observations and models. Methods. We present new and existing observations of CRRLs in the frequency range 0.15--230 GHz with ALMA, VLA, the GBT, Effelsberg 100m, and LOFAR towards Orion~A (M42). We complement these observations with SOFIA observations of the 158 $μ$m-[CII] line. We studied two PDRs: the foreground atomic gas, known as the Veil, and the dense PDR between the HII region and the background molecular cloud. Results. In the Veil we are able to determine the gas temperature and electron density, which we use to measure the ionization parameter and the photoelectric heating efficiency. In the dense PDR, we are able to identify a layered PDR structure at the surface of the molecular cloud to the south of the Trapezium cluster. There we find that the radio lines trace the colder portion of the ionized carbon layer, the C$^{+}$/C/CO interface. By modeling the emission of the $158$~$μ$m-[CII] line and CRRLs as arising from a PDR we derive a thermal pressure $>5\times10^{7}$ K cm$^{-3}$ and a radiation field $G_{0}\approx10^{5}$ close to the Trapezium. Conclusions. This work provides additional observational support for the use of CRRLs and the 158 $μ$m-[CII] line as complementary tools to study dense and diffuse PDRs, and highlights the usefulness of CRRLs as probes of the C$^{+}$/C/CO interface.
description: 18 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Chloramphenicol/sulfobutyl ether-β-cyclodextrin complexes in an ophthalmic delivery system: prolonged residence time and enhanced bioavailability in the conjunctival sac
Creators: name: Xu, Yuhua
name: Zhang, Chi
name: Zhu, Xiaolei
name: Wang, Xinxu
name: Wang, Haoyu
name: Hu, Guowei
name: Fu, Qiang
name: He, Zhonggui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Objective: Conventional chloramphenicol (CHL) eye drops are widely used anti-infection formulations for acute bacterial conjunctivitis. However, the therapeutic effects are limited by insufficient concentration in the conjunctival sac. Hence, the objective of this study is to formulate and develop novel CHL eye drops with improved topical concentrations by increasing the solubility and decreasing the transcorneal penetration. Research design and methods: CHL was included in the sulfobutyl ether-β-cyclodextrin (SBE-β-CD) using the freeze-drying method. Eye drops containing CHL/SBE-β-CD complexes were prepared and evaluated for in vitro and in vivo studies. Results: The formation of CHL/SBE-β-CD inclusion was confirmed by DSC, XRD, NMR, and SEM. The aqueous solubility of CHL was significantly enhanced, and the drug transcorneal penetration was inhibited after inclusion. The CHL/SBE-β-CD displayed sustained release profiles. The tear fluid elimination kinetic study showed that the CHL/SBE-β-CD eye drops had better ability to prolong the residence time, and significantly increase CHL concentration in the conjunctival sac. Besides, it was shown that CHL/SBE-β-CD eye drops were nonirritating to rabbits’ eyes. Conclusions: The SBE-β-CD inclusions offer a potential alternative strategy for ocular administration of poorly water-soluble drugs in the conjunctival sac.
Optical screening for presence of banned Sudan III and Sudan IV dyes in edible palm oils
Creators: name: Sampson Saj Andoh
name: Nyave, Kenneth
name: Asamoah, Benjamin
name: Boniphace Kanyathare
name: Nuutinen, Tarmo
name: Cheetham Mingle
name: Kai-Erik Peiponen
name: Roussey, Matthieu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Due to the proven carcinogenicity of Sudan III and IV dyes, they are considered global public health issues. They are banned in all forms as food colourants. We propose the monitoring of simple and easy-to-measure optical properties of palm oils, such as the refractive indices and spectrophotometric properties, as efficient indicators to detect adulteration. Coupling these results with principal component analysis, excess refractive index, and integration of transmittance introduces a novel detection tool for the authentication of edible palm oil. This opens a new opportunity for accurate handheld devices to detect adulteration and provide control in the field. This work assessed in total of 49 samples, some collected from different parts of Ghana and others, in-house adulterated samples. The Ghana Food and Drugs Authority, who performed a complex and expensive chemical analysis of the samples, confirmed our results with good agreement.
Zanclistius Jordan 1907
Creators: name: Kim, Seong-Yong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Pentacerotidae
Zanclistius

description: Genus Zanclistius Jordan, 1907
(Fig. 72)
 Zanclistius Jordan, 1907: 236 (type species: Histiopterus elevatus Ramsay and Ogilby, 1888).
 Diagnosis. Arrector ventralis originating from posterolateral portion of cleithrum and coracoid; lower caudal lobe supporting eight branched fin rays; dark spot posteriorly on dorsal fin; number of lateral line pores 55-65.
 Remark. The genus Zanclistius is monotypic, containing only Zanclistius elevatus (Ramsay and Ogilby 1888). This genus is separable from other members of the pentacerotids from the Australian and New Zealand waters (e.g., Pentaceropsis, Paristiopterus, and Parazanclistius) by having falcate-shaped body and extremely long dorsal fin (vs. a crescent body and dorsal fin not extremely long in others).
description: Published as part of Kim, Seong-Yong, 2012, 3366, pp. 1-111 in Zootaxa 3366 on page 90
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-11)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
One-step replica-symmetry-breaking phase below the de Almeida-Thouless line in low-dimensional spin glasses
Creators: name: Höller, J.
name: Read, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The de Almeida-Thouless (AT) line is the phase boundary in the temperature--magnetic field plane of an Ising spin glass at which a continuous (i.e. second-order) transition from a paramagnet to a replica-symmetry-breaking (RSB) phase occurs, according to mean-field theory. Here, using field-theoretic perturbative renormalization group methods on the Bray-Roberts reduced Landau-Ginzburg-type theory for a short-range Ising spin glass in space of dimension $d$, we show that at nonzero magnetic field the nature of the corresponding transition is modified as follows: a) for $d-6$ small and positive, with increasing field on the AT line first, the ordered phase just below the transition becomes the so-called one-step RSB, instead of the full RSB that occurs in mean-field theory; the transition on the AT line remains continuous with a diverging correlation length. Then at a higher field, a tricritical point separates the latter transition from a quasi-first-order one, that is one at which the correlation length does not diverge, and there is a jump in part of the order parameter, but no latent heat. The location of the tricritical point tends to zero as $d\to6^+$; b) for $d\leq 6$, we argue that the quasi-first-order transition could persist down to arbitrarily small nonzero fields, with a transition to full RSB still expected at lower temperature. Whenever the quasi-first-order transition occurs, it is at a higher temperature than the AT transition would be for the same field, preempting it as the temperature is lowered. We also draw attention to the similarity of the "dynamically-frozen" state, which occurs at temperatures just above the quasi-first-order transition, and the "metastate-average state" of the one-step RSB phase, and discuss the issue of the number of pure states in either.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures. v2: minor changes and corrections, new Appendix, added references; 20 pages. v3: published version. v4: typo fixed in eq. (2.5)
Hydrometra kelantan Polhemus & Polhemus 1995
Creators: name: Zettel, Herbert
name: Tran, A. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Hydrometridae
Hydrometra
Hydrometra kelantan

description: Hydrometra kelantan Polhemus & Polhemus, 1995
 Material examined. – Temurun Waterfalls: 1 male (macropterous), HZL2.
 Distribution. – Thailand and West Malaysia (Vitheepradit et al., 2005; Yang & Zettel, 2005).
description: Published as part of Zettel, Herbert & Tran, A. D., 2009, First Inventory Of The Water Bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Gerromorpha) Of Langkawi Island, Kedah, Malaysia, pp. 279-295 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57 (2) on page 285, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342032
On the clustering phase transition in self-gravitating N-body systems
Creators: name: Cerruti-Sola, Monica
name: Cipriani, Piero
name: Pettini, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermodynamic behaviour of self-gravitating $N$-body systems has been worked out by borrowing a standard method from Molecular Dynamics: the time averages of suitable quantities are numerically computed along the dynamical trajectories to yield thermodynamic observables. The link between dynamics and thermodynamics is made in the microcanonical ensemble of statistical mechanics. The dynamics of self-gravitating $N$-body systems has been computed using two different kinds of regularization of the newtonian interaction: the usual softening and a truncation of the Fourier expansion series of the two-body potential. $N$ particles of equal masses are constrained in a finite three dimensional volume. Through the computation of basic thermodynamic observables and of the equation of state in the $P - V$ plane, new evidence is given of the existence of a second order phase transition from a homogeneous phase to a clustered phase. This corresponds to a crossover from a polytrope of index $n=3$, i.e. $p=K V^{-4/3}$, to a perfect gas law $p=K V^{-1}$, as is shown by the isoenergetic curves on the $P - V$ plane. The dynamical-microcanonical averages are compared to their corresponding canonical ensemble averages, obtained through standard Monte Carlo computations. A major disagreement is found, because the canonical ensemble seems to have completely lost any information about the phase transition. The microcanonical ensemble appears as the only reliable statistical framework to tackle self-gravitating systems. Finally, our results -- obtained in a ``microscopic'' framework -- are compared with some existing theoretical predictions -- obtained in a ``macroscopic'' (thermodynamic) framework: qualitative and quantitative agreement is found, with an interesting exception.
description: 19 pages, 20 figures
Photon emission by ultra-relativistic positrons in crystalline undulators: the high-energy regime
Creators: name: Krause, W.
name: Korol, A. V.
name: Solov'yov, A. V.
name: Greiner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper discusses the undulator radiation emitted by high-energy positrons during planar channeling in periodically bent crystals. We demonstrate that the construction of the undulator for positrons with energies of 10 GeV and above is only possible if one takes into account the radiative energy losses. The frequency of the undulator radiation depends on the energy of the particle. Thus the decrease of the particle's energy during the passage of the crystal should result in the destruction of the undulator radiation regime. However, we demonstrate that it is possible to avoid the destructive influence of the radiative losses on the frequency of the undulator radiation by the appropriate variation of the shape of the crystal channels. We also discuss a method by which, to our mind, it would be possible to prepare the crystal with the desired properties of its channels.
description: contributed to the 23rd International Free Electron Laser Conference, Darmstadt, Germany, 20-24 August 2001; 10 pages, 5 figures, LaTeX
Sub-GeV Atmospheric Neutrinos and CP-Violation in DUNE
Creators: name: Kelly, Kevin J.
name: Machado, Pedro A. N.
name: Martinez-Soler, Ivan
name: Parke, Stephen J.
name: Perez-Gonzalez, Yuber F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to use the unique event topology and reconstruction capabilities of liquid argon time projection chambers to study sub-GeV atmospheric neutrinos. The detection of low energy recoiled protons in DUNE allows for a determination of the leptonic $CP$-violating phase independent from the accelerator neutrino measurement. Our findings indicate that this analysis can exclude several values of $δ_{CP}$ beyond the $3σ$ level. Moreover, the determination of the sub-GeV atmospheric neutrino flux will have important consequences in the detection of diffuse supernova neutrinos and in dark matter experiments.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. See https://imgur.com/HoWUniu for animated oscillograms
Pentaceropsis Steindachner and Doderlein 1883
Creators: name: Kim, Seong-Yong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Pentacerotidae
Pentaceropsis

description: Genus Pentaceropsis Steindachner and Döderlein, 1883
(Fig. 73)
 Pentaceropsis Steindachner and Döderlein, 1883: 13 (type species: Histiopterus recurvirostris Richardson, 1845). Prosoplismus Waite, 1903: 59 (type species: Histiopterus recurvirostris Richardson, 1845).
 Diagnosis. Exposed tubercles absent on infraorbitals, nasal, lateral ethmoid, and parietal; first infraorbital rod like; subocular shelf present on fourth infraorbital; ethmoid projection blunt; number of abdominal vertebrae 13; posterior portion of urostyle having long spine; retractor dorsalis inserted onto ventrolateral part of first to third abdominal vertebra; lower caudal lobe supporting eight branched fin rays; snout deeply concave and extensively elongating.
 Remark. The genus Pentaceropsis is monotypic, containing only Pentaceropsis recurvirostris Steindachner and Döderlein, 1883.
 This genus is similar to the genera Histiopterus, Evistias, and Zanclistius in having a high body profile. Pentaceropsis differs from Histiopterus, Evistias, and Zanclistius in that it has a deeply concave and extensively elongated snout (Histiopterus, Evistias, and Zanclistius have a moderately cancave and somewhat elongated snout).
description: Published as part of Kim, Seong-Yong, 2012, 3366, pp. 1-111 in Zootaxa 3366 on page 91
title: Measuring, clarifying and promoting practitioner-related factors that improve clinical practice: Resetting the focus of evidence-based practice in psychology
Creators: name: Swan, Kellie A
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: evidence-based practice
subject: competence
subject: modular treatment

description: Evidence-based practice in psychology (EBPP) is the integration of the best available research with clinical expertise and patient characteristics, culture, and preferences (APA Presidential Task Force, 2006). EBPP is a decision-making model for mental health practice. At its core, EBPP has the goal of assisting practitioners to provide the highest quality service and achieve the best clinical outcomes for the most people. However, confusion around what constitutes EBPP and lack of implementation continue to act as barriers to the use of EBPP amongst practitioners (Graybeal, 2014). Novel approaches to dissemination and implementation are needed to gain momentum towards increased EBPP use in psychology. This dissertation includes two studies that together measured and clarified the practitioner-related factors that could increase use of EBPP. [...]
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-12)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Search for neutrinos from Gamma-Ray Bursts using Super-Kamiokande
Creators: name: Turcan, Dusan
name: Desai, Shantanu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Super-Kamiokande neutrino observatory, a search was conducted for neutrinos produced in coincidence with gamma-ray bursts observed by the BATSE detector. Super-Kamiokande data in the neutrino energy range of 7 MeV ~ 100 TeV were analyzed. For gamma-ray bursts that occurred between 1996 April and 2000 May, no statistically significant signal in excess of the background levels was detected. Implied upper limits on associated GRB neutrino production are presented.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to ApJ for publication