GWTC-1: A Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog of Compact Binary Mergers Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First and Second Observing Runs
Creators: name: The LIGO Scientific Collaboration
name: The Virgo Collaboration
name: Abbott, B. P.
name: Abbott, R.
name: Abbott, T. D.
name: Abraham, S.
name: Acernese, F.
name: Ackley, K.
name: Adams, C.
name: Adhikari, R. X.
name: Adya, V. B.
name: Affeldt, C.
name: Agathos, M.
name: Agatsuma, K.
name: Aggarwal, N.
name: Aguiar, O. D.
name: Aiello, L.
name: Ain, A.
name: Ajith, P.
name: Allen, G.
name: Allocca, A.
name: Aloy, M. A.
name: Altin, P. A.
name: Amato, A.
name: Ananyeva, A.
name: Anderson, S. B.
name: Anderson, W. G.
name: Angelova, S. V.
name: Antier, S.
name: Appert, S.
name: Arai, K.
name: Araya, M. C.
name: Areeda, J. S.
name: Arène, M.
name: Arnaud, N.
name: Arun, K. G.
name: Ascenzi, S.
name: Ashton, G.
name: Aston, S. M.
name: Astone, P.
name: Aubin, F.
name: Aufmuth, P.
name: AultONeal, K.
name: Austin, C.
name: Avendano, V.
name: Avila-Alvarez, A.
name: Babak, S.
name: Bacon, P.
name: Badaracco, F.
name: Bader, M. K. M.
name: Bae, S.
name: Baker, P. T.
name: Baldaccini, F.
name: Ballardin, G.
name: Ballmer, S. W.
name: Banagiri, S.
name: Barayoga, J. C.
name: Barclay, S. E.
name: Barish, B. C.
name: Barker, D.
name: Barkett, K.
name: Barnum, S.
name: Barone, F.
name: Barr, B.
name: Barsotti, L.
name: Barsuglia, M.
name: Barta, D.
name: Bartlett, J.
name: Bartos, I.
name: Bassiri, R.
name: Basti, A.
name: Bawaj, M.
name: Bayley, J. C.
name: Bazzan, M.
name: Bécsy, B.
name: Bejger, M.
name: Belahcene, I.
name: Bell, A. S.
name: Beniwal, D.
name: Berger, B. K.
name: Bergmann, G.
name: Bernuzzi, S.
name: Bero, J. J.
name: Berry, C. P. L.
name: Bersanetti, D.
name: Bertolini, A.
name: Betzwieser, J.
name: Bhandare, R.
name: Bidler, J.
name: Bilenko, I. A.
name: Bilgili, S. A.
name: Billingsley, G.
name: Birch, J.
name: Birney, R.
name: Birnholtz, O.
name: Biscans, S.
name: Biscoveanu, S.
name: Bisht, A.
name: Bitossi, M.
name: Bizouard, M. A.
name: Blackburn, J. K.
name: Blackman, J.
name: Blair, C. D.
name: Blair, D. G.
name: Blair, R. M.
name: Bloemen, S.
name: Bode, N.
name: Boer, M.
name: Boetzel, Y.
name: Bogaert, G.
name: Bondu, F.
name: Bonilla, E.
name: Bonnand, R.
name: Booker, P.
name: Boom, B. A.
name: Booth, C. D.
name: Bork, R.
name: Boschi, V.
name: Bose, S.
name: Bossie, K.
name: Bossilkov, V.
name: Bosveld, J.
name: Bouffanais, Y.
name: Bozzi, A.
name: Bradaschia, C.
name: Brady, P. R.
name: Bramley, A.
name: Branchesi, M.
name: Brau, J. E.
name: Briant, T.
name: Briggs, J. H.
name: Brighenti, F.
name: Brillet, A.
name: Brinkmann, M.
name: Brisson, V.
name: Brockill, P.
name: Brooks, A. F.
name: Brown, D. D.
name: Brunett, S.
name: Buikema, A.
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name: Bulten, H. J.
name: Buonanno, A.
name: Buskulic, D.
name: Rosell, M. J. Bustamante
name: Buy, C.
name: Byer, R. L.
name: Cabero, M.
name: Cadonati, L.
name: Cagnoli, G.
name: Cahillane, C.
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name: Cella, G.
name: Cerdá-Durán, P.
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name: Cesarini, E.
name: Chaibi, O.
name: Chakravarti, K.
name: Chamberlin, S. J.
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name: Chao, S.
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name: Chassande-Mottin, E.
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name: Chen, X.
name: Chen, Y.
name: Cheng, H. -P.
name: Cheong, C. K.
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name: Chincarini, A.
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name: Cho, H. S.
name: Cho, M.
name: Christensen, N.
name: Chu, Q.
name: Chua, S.
name: Chung, K. W.
name: Chung, S.
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name: Clara, F.
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name: Cominsky, L. R.
name: Constancio, M.
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name: Corbitt, T. R.
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name: Corsi, A.
name: Cortese, S.
name: Costa, C. A.
name: Cotesta, R.
name: Coughlin, M. W.
name: Coughlin, S. B.
name: Coulon, J. -P.
name: Countryman, S. T.
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name: Coward, D. M.
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name: Crowder, S. G.
name: Cullen, T. J.
name: Cumming, A.
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name: Cuoco, E.
name: Canton, T. Dal
name: Dálya, G.
name: Danilishin, S. L.
name: D'Antonio, S.
name: Danzmann, K.
name: Dasgupta, A.
name: Costa, C. F. Da Silva
name: Datrier, L. E. H.
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name: Davier, M.
name: Davis, D.
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name: Del Pozzo, W.
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name: Dent, T.
name: De Pietri, R.
name: Derby, J.
name: De Rosa, R.
name: De Rossi, C.
name: DeSalvo, R.
name: de Varona, O.
name: Dhurandhar, S.
name: Díaz, M. C.
name: Dietrich, T.
name: Di Fiore, L.
name: Di Giovanni, M.
name: Di Girolamo, T.
name: Di Lieto, A.
name: Ding, B.
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Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results from three gravitational-wave searches for coalescing compact binaries with component masses above 1$\mathrm{M}_\odot$ during the first and second observing runs of the Advanced gravitational-wave detector network. During the first observing run (O1), from September $12^\mathrm{th}$, 2015 to January $19^\mathrm{th}$, 2016, gravitational waves from three binary black hole mergers were detected. The second observing run (O2), which ran from November $30^\mathrm{th}$, 2016 to August $25^\mathrm{th}$, 2017, saw the first detection of gravitational waves from a binary neutron star inspiral, in addition to the observation of gravitational waves from a total of seven binary black hole mergers, four of which we report here for the first time: GW170729, GW170809, GW170818 and GW170823. For all significant gravitational-wave events, we provide estimates of the source properties. The detected binary black holes have total masses between $18.6_{-0.7}^{+3.2}\mathrm{M}_\odot$, and $84.4_{-11.1}^{+15.8} \mathrm{M}_\odot$, and range in distance between $320_{-110}^{+120}$ Mpc and $2840_{-1360}^{+1400}$ Mpc. No neutron star - black hole mergers were detected. In addition to highly significant gravitational-wave events, we also provide a list of marginal event candidates with an estimated false alarm rate less than 1 per 30 days. From these results over the first two observing runs, which include approximately one gravitational-wave detection per 15 days of data searched, we infer merger rates at the 90% confidence intervals of $110\, -\, 3840$ $\mathrm{Gpc}^{-3}\,\mathrm{y}^{-1}$ for binary neutron stars and $9.7\, -\, 101$ $\mathrm{Gpc}^{-3}\,\mathrm{y}^{-1}$ for binary black holes assuming fixed population distributions, and determine a neutron star - black hole merger rate 90% upper limit of $610$ $\mathrm{Gpc}^{-3}\,\mathrm{y}^{-1}$.
description: Total: 49 pages and 17 figures. Strain data are available from the Gravitational Wave Open Science Center at https://doi.org/10.7935/82H3-HH23. Figures, data behind the figures, including posterior samples, are available from https://dcc.ligo.org/LIGO-P1800307/public