cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Financial Control in the Transition from Classical Socialism to a Market Economy
Creators: name: McKinnon, Ronald
name: McKinnon, Ronald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: International Relations/Trade
Public Economics

description: Two problems in the transition from a socialist to market economy are the endemic loss of macroeconomic control and appropriate monetary and fiscal measures for controlling inflation during liberalization. Under classical sQcialism, all the means of production are state owned, and output targets are set by a Stalinist system of central planning while wages and prices are also centrally determined. • If liberalization from classical socialism is to succeed, moves to dismantle the apparatus of central planning, decontrol prices, and to privatize property need to be supported by a proper sequence of fiscal, monetary and foreign exchange measures. On the fiscal side, at the outset of liberalization, an organized internal revenue service, a major government bureaucracy for collecting taxes from households and liberalized enterprises, should be in place. In privatizing the financial sector, reliance on self-finance is the simplest technique for imposing financial restraint on liberalized enterprises while simultaneously • increasing the productivity of physical capital. When the price level has been stabilized and the sums the government must borrow from the banking system are much reduced, the financial system could enter a second stage where commercial banks begin limited and fully collateralized short-term lending to liberalized enterprises according to the "Real Bills Doctrine." Finally, financial arrangements governing the foreign exchanges should parallel and complement these domestic tax and monetary arrangements.
Gradient estimates via two-point functions for elliptic equations on manifolds
Creators: name: Andrews, Ben
name: Xiong, Changwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We derive estimates relating the values of a solution at any two points to the distance between the points, for quasilinear isotropic elliptic equations on compact Riemannian manifolds, depending only on dimension and a lower bound for the Ricci curvature. These estimates imply sharp gradient bounds relating the gradient of an arbitrary solution at given height to that of a symmetric solution on a warped product model space. We also discuss the problem on Finsler manifolds with nonnegative weighted Ricci curvature, and on complete manifolds with bounded geometry, including solutions on manifolds with boundary with Dirichlet boundary condition. Particular cases of our results include gradient estimates of Modica type.
description: 42 pages; no figures. All comments are welcome
MPEC 2024-G78 : 2024 GY
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 GY

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Random Matrix Theory, Chiral Perturbation Theory, and Lattice Data
Creators: name: Berbenni-Bitsch, M. E.
name: Göckeler, M.
name: Hehl, H.
name: Meyer, S.
name: Rakow, P. E. L.
name: Schäfer, A.
name: Wettig, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the chiral logarithms predicted by quenched chiral perturbation theory have been extracted from lattice calculations of hadron masses. We argue that the deviations of lattice results from random matrix theory starting around the so-called Thouless energy can be understood in terms of chiral perturbation theory as well. Comparison of lattice data with chiral perturbation theory formulae allows us to compute the pion decay constant. We present results from a calculation for quenched SU(2) with Kogut-Susskind fermions at β=2.0 and 2.2.
description: LaTeX, 12 pages, 7 .eps figures
Pheidole humeralis Wheeler
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole humeralis

description: Pheidole humeralis Wheeler
Pheidole humeralis Wheeler 1908h: 456.
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology L humeralis, of the shoulder, alluding to the elevated humerus of the major.
Diagnosis Similar in some traits to furtiva, mera, and tysoni, differing as follows.
Major: reddish yellow, with pale brown spot on vertex; head elongate, its posterior ventral profile flat; humeri strongly developed and subangulate, in dorsal view overhanging the rest of the pronotum beneath them and in dorsal-oblique view extending more than 4X higher above the metanotal groove than the mesonotal convexity; propodeal spines robust, as long as half the propodeal basal face preceding them; postpetiole from above oval.
Minor: posterior half of head and all of pronotum smooth and shiny; in dorsal-oblique view, humerus subangulate and promesonotal profile behind it flat before dropping to metanotal groove; occiput broad, its margin strongly concave. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.02, HL 1.28, SL 0.52, EL 0.12, PW 0.60. Paratype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.52, SL 0.46, EL 0.08, PW 0.32.
Color Major: body and appendages medium reddish yellow except for pale brown spot on vertex and yellowish brown gaster. Minor: body medium brown, appendages yellowish brown.
Range Known only from the type locality and western Texas (Moody and Francke 1982).
biology P. humeralis is evidently a rare species. During their intensive collecting in western Texas, Moody and Francke (1982) found the species only once, four colonies in Kinney County at 220 meters nesting in open clayey soil.
Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. TEXAS: Corsicana, Navarro Co., near Dallas-Ft. Worth (Mary Cooper). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 438
Multiquark States in the Thomas-Fermi Quark Model and on the Lattice
Creators: name: Wilcox, Walter
name: Baral, Suman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe work being done at Baylor University investigating the possibility of new states of mesonic matter containing two or more quark-antiquark pairs. To put things in context, we begin by describing the lattice approach to hadronic physics. We point out there is a need for a quark model which can give an overall view of the quark interaction landscape. A new application of the Thomas-Fermi (TF) statistical quark model is described, similar to a previous application to baryons. The main usefulness of this model will be to detect systematic energy trends in the composition of the various particles. It could be a key to identifying {\it families} of bound states, rather than individual cases. Numerical results based upon a set of parameters derived from a phenomenological model of tetraquarks are given.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, contribution to Schwinger Centennial Conference (Singapore). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1710.00418
Photoionization of hydrogen in atmospheres of magnetic neutron stars
Creators: name: Potekhin, A. Y.
name: Pavlov, G. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong magnetic fields (B ~ 10^{12} - 10^{13} G) characteristic of neutron stars make all the properties of an atom strongly dependent on the transverse component K_\perp of its generalized momentum. In particular, the photoionization process is modified substantially: (i) threshold energies are decreased as compared with those for an atom at rest, (ii) cross section values are changed significantly, and (iii) selection rules valid for atoms at rest are violated by the motion so that new photoionization channels become allowed. To calculate the photoionization cross sections, we, for the first time, employ exact numerical treatment of both initial and final atomic states. This enables us to take into account the quasi-bound (autoionizing) atomic states as well as coupling of different ionization channels. We extend the previous consideration, restricted to the so-called centered states corresponding to relatively small values of K_\perp, to arbitrary states of atomic motion. We fold the cross sections with the thermal distribution of atoms over K. For typical temperatures of neutron star atmospheres, the averaged cross sections differ substantially from those of atoms at rest. In particular, the photoionization edges are strongly broadened by the thermal motion of atoms; this "magnetic broadening" exceeds the usual Doppler broadening by orders of magnitude. The decentered states of the atoms give rise to the low-energy component of the photoionization cross section. This new component grows significantly with increasing temperature above 10^{5.5} K and decreasing density below 1 g/cm^3, i.e., for the conditions expected in atmospheres of middle-aged neutron stars.
description: 19 pages including 8 figures, LaTeX (using aas2pp4.sty and epsf.sty). Accepted for publication in ApJ. PostScript available also at http://www.ioffe.rssi.ru/dtastrop.html
Quantum Hall Valley Nematics
Creators: name: Parameswaran, S. A.
name: Feldman, B. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional electron gases in strong magnetic fields provide a canonical platform for realizing a variety of electronic ordering phenomena. Here we review the physics of one intriguing class of interaction-driven quantum Hall states: quantum Hall valley nematics. These phases of matter emerge when the formation of a topologically insulating quantum Hall state is accompanied by the spontaneous breaking of a point-group symmetry that combines a spatial rotation with a permutation of valley indices. The resulting orientational order is particularly sensitive to quenched disorder, while quantum Hall physics links charge conduction to topological defects. We discuss how these combine to yield a rich phase structure, and their implications for transport and spectroscopy measurements. In parallel, we discuss relevant experimental systems. We close with an outlook on future directions.
description: 28 pages, 5 figures. Invited review article; comments welcome
MPEC 2024-G79 : 2024 GZ
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 GZ

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Supplementary Document from Resource stoichiometry shapes community invasion resistance via productivity-mediated species identity effects
Creators: name: Tianjie Yang
name: Han, Gang
name: Qingjun Yang
name: Ville-Petri Friman
name: Shaohua Gu
name: Wei, Zhong
name: Kowalchuk, George A.
name: Yangchun Xu
name: Qirong Shen
name: Jousset, Alexandre
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The diversity–invasion resistance relationships are often variable and sensitive to environmental conditions such as resource availability. Resource stoichiometry, the relative concentration of different elements in the environment, has been shown to have strong effects on the physiology and interactions between different species. Yet, its role for diversity–invasion resistance relationships is still poorly understood. Here, we explored how the ratio of nitrogen and phosphorus affects the productivity and invasion resistance of constructed microbial communities by plant pathogenic bacterium, Ralstonia solanacearum. We found that resource stoichiometry and species identity effects affected the invasion resistance of communities. Both high nitrogen concentration and resident community diversity constrained invasions, and two resident species, in particular, had strong negative effects on the relative density of the invader and the resident community productivity. While resource stoichiometry did not affect the mean productivity of the resident community, it favoured the growth of two species that strongly constrained invasions turning the slope of productivity–invasion resistance relationship more negative. Together our findings suggest that alterations in resource stoichiometry can change the community resistance to invasions by having disproportionate effects on species growth, potentially explaining changes in microbial community composition under eutrophication.
Pheidole infernalis Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole infernalis

description: Pheidole infernalis new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology L infernalis, from the lower regions.
diagnosis Similar to the species listed in the heading above, differing as follows.
Major: shallow antennal scrobe present; occipital lobes and a broad swath running down the sides of the head from occiput to near the anterior genal border rugoreticulate; most of the rest of the head carinulate; humeri angulate, their tips rugoreticulate, and the rest of the promesonotal dorsum smooth; propodeal spines half as long as the propodeal basal face; postpetiole from above conulate.
Minor: sides of head feebly foveolate; head and pronotum mostly smooth and shiny; occiput broad and feebly concave; humerus in dorsal-oblique view denticulate; propodeal spines reduced to denticles.
Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.72, HL 0.74, SL 0.36, EL 0.08, PW 0.38.
Paratype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.52, SL 0.44, EL 0.06, PW 0.30.
Color Major: body brownish yellow except for dorsal surface of head, which is medium brown. Minor: body dark yellow, appendages medium yellow. range Known only from the type locality.
Biology The types were sifted from rotting wood and mold on the floor of rainforest (P. S. Ward).
Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BOLIVIA: Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado, 14AÃ‚Â°48'S 60AÃ‚Â°23W, 700 m (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 439
The eta' and the topological charge density
Creators: name: Borasoy, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare two different frameworks which have been proposed to include the eta' in chiral perturbation theory. The equivalence of these two approaches is shown both for the purely mesonic case and in the presence of the ground state baryon octet. The relation between the different sets of parameters in both Lagrangians is clarified.
description: 11 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0287r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0287r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0287r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Anisotropic Localization Effect in Layered Materials
Creators: name: Zha, Y.
name: Liu, D. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate localization properties in the highly anisotropic and intrinsically disordered layered material, which is analogous to high-Tc cuprates. By varying the anisotropy of the system which is parameterized by the interlayer hopping $tp$, we find a crossover from two-dimensional (2D) to three-dimensional (3D) behavior at a critical hopping amplitude $tp_c$, where a mobility edge starts to appear. We show that below the mobility edge, anisotropic localization effect may exist for a finite size system, when the $ab$-plane localization length is longer than the system size and the $c$-axis localization length is shorter than the system size. Nevertheless, we argue that such anisotropic localization can not account for the ``semiconductor'' like behavior of the $c$-axis resistivity of high $\Tc$ cuprates.
description: Revtex + 5 figures, To appear in Phys. Lett. A
Finite-size scaling of the quark condensate in quenched lattice QCD
Creators: name: Hernandez, P.
name: Jansen, K.
name: Lellouch, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We confront the finite volume and small quark mass behaviour of the scalar condensate, determined numerically in quenched lattice QCD using Neuberger fermions, with predictions of quenched chiral perturbation theory. We find that quenched chiral perturbation theory describes the numerical data well, allowing us to extract the infinite volume, chiral limit scalar condensate, up to a multiplicative renormalization constant.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
Pheidole juniperae Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole juniperae

description: Pheidole juniperae new species
TYPES Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology Named after the prevailing tree of the type locality habitat.
diagnosis Similar in various traits to chalca of Mexico, mera of Texas, and neolongiceps of Cuba, differing as follows. Major: yellow; shallow antennal scrobe present; carinulae originating on frontal lobes travel posteriorly all the way to but not across the occiput, which is smooth and sprinkled with foveae; space between eye and antennal fossa on each side of head rugoreticulate; almost all of mesosoma smooth and shiny; center of promesonotal dorsum in side view flat; postpetiole from above elliptical, with angulate lateral margins.
Minor: eye large, Eye Length almost a fourth of Head Width, and nearly as long as distance from eye to anterior clypeal margin; occiput very broad, its margin weakly concave; propodeal spines small, in side view equilaterally triangular.
measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.80, HL 0.94, SL 0.42, EL 0.14, PW 0.50.
Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.46, SL 0.38, EL 0.08, PW 0.26.
color Major: concolorous medium yellow, with mandibles a slightly darker shade.
Minor: concolorous medium yellow.
range Known from several collections at the type locality at 1660-1675 m.
biology The species was found by Stefan Cover in juniper-oak-pinyon savanna with a grassy understory. The nest openings were cryptic and in most cases surmounted by a minute turret of vegetable fibers. No seeds were found in the nests.
figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. ARIZONA: 11 km west-northwest of Montezuma Pass, Huachuca Mts., Cochise Co., 1660 m (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 440
Shaping excitons in light-harvesting proteins through nanoplasmonics
Creators: name: Caprasecca, Stefano
name: Corni, Stefano
name: Mennucci, Benedetta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanoplasmonics has been used to enhance molecular spectroscopic signals, with exquisite spatial resolution down to the sub-molecular scale. By means of a rigorous, state-of-the-art multiscale model based on a quantum chemical description, here we show that optimally tuned tip-shaped metal nanoparticles can selectively excite localized regions of typically coherent systems, eventually narrowing down to probing one single pigment. The well-known major light-harvesting complex LH2 of purple bacteria has been investigated because of its unique properties, as it presents both high and weak delocalization among subclusters of pigments. This finding opens the way to the direct spectroscopic investigation of quantum-based processes, such as the quantum diffusion of the excitation among the chromophores, and their external manipulation
description: This is the published version under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence. See http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C8SC01162A
Topological chiral symmetry breaking in SUSY NJL in curved space-time
Creators: name: Granda, L. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective potential in the model introduced by Buchbinder-Inagaki-Odintsov (BIO) which represents SUSY NJL model non-minimally coupled with the external gravitational field is found. The topology of the space is considered to be non-trivial. Chiral symmetry breaking under the action of external curvature and non-trivial topology is investigated.
description: Latex file, three figures (not included), to be published in Mod.Phys.Lett.A
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0166
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0166, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0166, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Cuestionario sobre el conocimiento y uso de la inteligencia artificial por parte del alumnado universitario de la rama de educación
Creators: name: Suarez, Belen
name: García Perales, Nuria
name: Hernández Rincón, M. Lourdes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390405
subject: Educational technology and computing

description: Cuestionario para utilizar con alumnado universitario que permite conocer el grado de conocimiento y uso que se hace de la inteligencia artificial por su parte.
RAFP-Pred: Robust Prediction of Antifreeze Proteins using Localized Analysis of n-Peptide Compositions
Creators: name: Khan, Shujaat
name: Naseem, Imran
name: Togneri, Roberto
name: Bennamoun, Mohammed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In extreme cold weather, living organisms produce Antifreeze Proteins (AFPs) to counter the otherwise lethal intracellular formation of ice. Structures and sequences of various AFPs exhibit a high degree of heterogeneity, consequently the prediction of the AFPs is considered to be a challenging task. In this research, we propose to handle this arduous manifold learning task using the notion of localized processing. In particular an AFP sequence is segmented into two sub-segments each of which is analyzed for amino acid and di-peptide compositions. We propose to use only the most significant features using the concept of information gain (IG) followed by a random forest classification approach. The proposed RAFP-Pred achieved an excellent performance on a number of standard datasets. We report a high Youden's index (sensitivity+specificity-1) value of 0.75 on the standard independent test data set outperforming the AFP-PseAAC, AFP\_PSSM, AFP-Pred and iAFP by a margin of 0.05, 0.06, 0.14 and 0.68 respectively. The verification rate on the UniProKB dataset is found to be 83.19\% which is substantially superior to the 57.18\% reported for the iAFP method.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
MPEC 2024-G80 : 2024 FS5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 FS5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Three-potential formalism for the atomic three-body problem
Creators: name: Papp, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a three-potential formalism we propose mathematically well-behaved Faddeev-type integral equations for the atomic three-body problem and descibe their solutions in Coulomb-Sturmian space representation. Although the system contains only long-range Coulomb interactions these equations allow us to reach solution by approximating only some auxiliary short-range type potentials. We outline the method for bound states and demonstrate its power in benchmark calculations. We can report a fast convergence in angular momentum channels.
description: considerably revised, 9 pages, revtex, 1 ps figure
Pheidole kuna Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole kuna

description: Pheidole kuna new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology Kuna, Amerindian tribe of the San Bias region.
Diagnosis a very small, bicolorous member of the flavens group close to flavens, with which it may be synonymous, and tayrona, distinguished from both in the major, which has a distinctive bicolorous body and angulate mesonotum. See also breviseta, hizemops, lignicola, micon, and tenebra.
measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.68, HL 0.74, SL 0.40, EL 0.08, PW 0.34. Paratype minor: HW 0.36, HL 0.40, SL 0.34, EL 0.06, PW 0.24.
color Major and minor: gaster and postpetiole light brown; rest of body and appendages reddish yellow.
Range Known only from the type series.
Biology In rainforest.
Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PANAMA: Nusagandi, San Bias Province (Leeanne E. Tennant-Alonso). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 441
Predicting turn-ends in discourse context
Creators: name: Corps, Ruth E.
name: Pickering, Martin J.
name: Gambi, Chiara
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Research suggests that during conversation, interlocutors coordinate their utterances by predicting the speaker’s forthcoming utterance and its end. In two experiments, we used a button-pressing task, in which participants pressed a button when they thought a speaker reached the end of their utterance, to investigate what role the wider discourse plays in turn-end prediction. Participants heard two-utterance sequences, in which the content of the second utterance was or was not constrained by the content of the first. In both experiments, participants responded earlier, but not more precisely, when the first utterance was constraining rather than unconstraining. Response times and precision were unaffected by whether they listened to dialogues or monologues (Experiment 1) and by whether they read the first utterance out loud or silently (Experiment 2), providing no indication that activation of production mechanisms facilitates prediction. We suggest that content predictions aid comprehension but not turn-end prediction.
Anomalous Characteristics of the Generation - Recombination Noise in Quasi-One-Dimensional Van der Waals Nanoribbons
Creators: name: Geremew, Adane K.
name: Rumyantsev, Sergey
name: Bloodgood, Matthew A.
name: Salguero, Tina T.
name: Balandin, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the low-frequency current fluctuations, i.e. electronic noise, in quasi-one-dimensional ZrTe3 van der Waals nanoribbons, which have recently attracted attention owing to their extraordinary high current carrying capacity. Whereas the low-frequency noise spectral density reveals 1/f behavior near room temperature, it is dominated by the Lorentzian bulges of the generation - recombination noise at low temperatures (f is the frequency). Unexpectedly, the corner frequency of the observed Lorentzian peaks shows strong sensitivity to the applied source - drain bias. This dependence on electric field can be explained by the Frenkel-Poole effect in the scenario where the voltage drop happens predominantly on the defects, which block the quasi-1D conduction channels. We also have found that the activation energy of the characteristic frequencies of the G-R noise in quasi-1D ZrTe3 is defined primarily by the temperature dependence of the capture cross-section of the defects rather than by their energy position. These results are important for the application of quasi-1D van der Waals materials in ultimately downscaled electronics.
description: 22 pages; 7 figures
title: PP_1964-1965_Rougevin_Une cloture provisoire dans un grand magasin
Creators: name: Panerai, Philippe
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: architecture
subject: beaux-arts
subject: Écoles des beaux-arts
subject: enseignement
subject: Atelier Arretche

description: Travaux scolaires de Philippe Panerai à l'École des beaux-arts.
Theory for the Doping Dependence of Spin Fluctuation Induced Shadow States in High-T$_{c}$ Superconductors
Creators: name: Langer, M.
name: Schmalian, J.
name: Grabowski, S.
name: Bennemann, K. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the doping dependence of the intensity and energetical position of shadow states in high -T$_{c}$ superconductors within the 2D Hubbard model and using our recently developed numerical method for the self consistent summation of bubble and ladder diagrams. It is shown that shadow states resulting from short range antiferromagnetic correlations occur for small but finite excitation energies which decrease for decreasing doping, reflecting a dynamically broken symmetry with increasing lifetime. Simultanously, the intensity of these new states increases, the quasiparticle dispersion is strongly flattened, and a pseudogap in the density of states occurs. Finally, we discuss the importance of flat bands at the Fermi level and nesting of the Fermi surface as general prerequisites for the observability of shadow states.
description: 9 pages (TeX) with 3 figures (Postscript)
Primordial black holes as a source of extremely high energy cosmic rays
Creators: name: Barrau, Aurelien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of observed extremely high energy cosmic rays remains an astrophysical enigma. We show that a single evaporating primordial black hole should produce 8.5*10^14 particles over a 10^20 eV threshold. This emission results from direct production of fundamental constituants and from hadronization of quarks and gluons. The induced flux on the Earth is studied as a function of the local density of exploding black holes and compared with experimental data. The discovery potential of future detectors is finally reviewed.
description: Accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics
Pheidole laselva Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole laselva

description: Pheidole laselva new species
types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology Named after the type locality.
diagnosis Close to and possibly synonymous with ebenina, also similar in various traits to albipes, amabilis, alticola, browni, crinita, delicata, euryscopa, hedlundorum, lustrata, mallota, melastomae, monteverdensis, and tillandsiarum, differing as follows. Major: carinulae on dorsal surface of head covering only half to two-thirds the anterior dorsal surface of the head; remainder of head, all of mesosoma, and dorsum of waist smooth and shiny; eye set well forward on head, so that the anterior margin is only about an Eye Length from the anterior genal margin; promesonotal profde a single smooth curve; propodeal spine small, equilaterally triangular; postpetiole from above elliptical, with angular lateral margins.
Minor: eye large, set well forward on the head; head and body almost completely smooth and shiny; propodeal
pine small, equilaterally triangular; occiput broad, moderately concave.
measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.72, HL 0.80, SL 0.40, EL 0.10, PW 0.38.
Paratype minor: HW 0.38, HL 0.42, SL 0.36, EL 0.08, PW 0.26.
color Major: body and antennal scape concolorous medium brown; legs medium yellow; other appendages brownish yellow. Minor: body and appendages brownish yellow ("tan") except for gaster, which is medium brown.
Range Widespread over the Atlantic lowlands and mid-Atlantic slopes of Costa Rica (Longino 1997). I have also seen material from Providencia and Valle, Colombia; Aragua, Venezuela; and Guayas, Ecuador.
Biology An inhabitant of litter on the floor of mature rainforest. Nests have been found in rotting logs and other pieces of dead wood (Longino 1997), as well in soil (S. Cover). Winged reproductives have been found in nests at the La Selva Biological Station in January and March, and in Ecuador in late July.
Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 442
Classical and relativistic laws of motion for spherical supernovas
Creators: name: Zaninetti, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive some first order differential equations which model the classical and the relativistic thin layer approximations. The circumstellar medium is assumed to follow a density profile which can be exponential, Gaussian, Plummer-like, self-gravitating of Lane--Emden ($n=5$) type, or power law. The first order differential equations are solved analytically, or numerically, or by a series expansion, or by recursion, or by Padé approximation. The initial conditions are chosen in order to model the temporal evolution of SN 1993J over ten years. The Padé approximated equations of motion are applied to four SNRs: Tycho, Cas A, Cygnus loop, and SN~1006.
description: 35 Pages and 17 low quality figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1410.5193
Restructuring the UPC to improve decisional involvement in staff nurses
Creators: name: Patel, Sarju
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Purpose: This project aimed to improve staff perceptions of decisional involvement by restructuring the organizational level unit practice council in an urban academic acute care facility in northern New Jersey. Methodology: The Decisional Involvement Scale was used for data collection and the project was conducted in two phases. In the first phase, the Decisional Involvement Scale was distributed to 681 nurses, including nursing leaders, and an educational module and virtual question and answer sessions were held for the organizational level unit practice council chairs. In the second phase, real-time coaching was provided to the unit practice council chairs and the Decisional Involvement Scale was redistributed to evaluate the impact of this project. This project was completed over an 8-week period. Results: Results of the Decisional Involvement Scale revealed decisions are primarily made by administration/management with some staff nurse input. The survey participants preferred decision-making that was trending toward decision-making that is equally shared by administration/management and staff nurses. The project also showed decreased decisional involvement gaps between nurse leaders and staff nurses within three subscales of the Decisional Involvement Scale survey. The results of this project suggest that restructuring the unit practice council can help improve staff nurse involvement in decision-making. Implications for Practice: Magnet organizations incorporate structure and process to improve outcomes. Nurses within a Magnet organization should be involved in shared governance and decision-making, along with mechanism to have decision-making into standards of practice. Assessing levels of decision-making, encouraging involvement in shared governance, and strengthening shared governance structures provides a platform in improving outcomes. This project shows the need for leadership and staff to be aligned. Leaders taking these results and beginning to understand them will be the next step to moving into a more shared decision-making environment.
The Ten-dimensional Effective Action of Strongly Coupled Heterotic String Theory
Creators: name: Lukas, Andre
name: Ovrut, Burt
name: Waldram, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the ten-dimensional effective action of the strongly coupled heterotic string as the low energy limit of M-theory on S^1/Z_2. In contrast to a conventional dimensional reduction, it is necessary to integrate out nontrivial heavy modes which arise from the sources located on the orbifold fixed hyperplanes. This procedure, characteristic of theories with dynamical boundaries, is illustrated by a simple example. Using this method, we determine a complete set of R^4, F^2R^2, and F^4 terms and the corresponding Chern-Simons and Green-Schwarz terms in ten dimensions. As required by anomaly cancelation and supersymmetry, these terms are found to exactly coincide with their weakly coupled one-loop counterparts.
description: 18 pages, Latex2e with amsmath, corrected some typos
Antinuclei in Heavy-Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Chen, Jinhui
name: Keane, Declan
name: Ma, Yugang
name: Tang, Aihong
name: Xu, Zhangbu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review progress in the study of antinuclei, starting from Dirac's equation and the discovery of the positron in cosmic-ray events. The development of proton accelerators led to the discovery of antiprotons, followed by the first antideuterons, demonstrating that antinucleons bind into antinuclei. With the development of heavy-ion programs at the Brookhaven AGS and CERN SPS, it was demonstrated that central collisions of heavy nuclei offer a fertile ground for research and discoveries in the area of antinuclei. In this review, we emphasize recent observations at Brookhaven's Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and at CERN's Large Hadron Collider, namely, the antihypertriton and the antihelium-4, as well as measurements of the mass difference between light nuclei and antinuclei, and the interaction between antiprotons. Physics implications of the new observations and different production mechanisms are discussed. We also consider implications for related fields, such as hypernuclear physics and space-based cosmic-ray experiments.
description: 101 pages, 34 figures, Physics Reports (in press)
Multiphoton detachment of electrons from negative ions
Creators: name: Gribakin, G. F.
name: Kuchiev, M. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple analytical solution for the problem of multiphoton detachment from negative ions by a linearly polarized laser field is found. It is valid in the wide range of intensities and frequencies of the field, from the perturbation theory to the tunneling regime, and is applicable to the excess-photon as well as near-threshold detachment. Practically, the formulae are valid when the number of photons is greater than two. They produce the total detachment rates, relative intensities of the excess-photon peaks, and photoelectron angular distributions for the hydrogen and halogen negative ions, in agreement with those obtained in other, more numerically involved calculations in both perturbative and non-perturbative regimes. Our approach explains the extreme sensitivity of the multiphoton detachment probability to the asymptotic behaviour of the bound-state wave function. Rapid oscillations in the angular dependence of the $n$-photon detachment probability are shown to arise due to interference of the two classical trajectories which lead to the same final state after the electron emerges at the opposite sides of the atom when the field is close to maximal.
description: 27 pages, Latex, and PostScript figures fig1.ps, fig2.ps, fig3.ps, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Pheidole lemnisca Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole lemnisca

description: Pheidole lemnisca new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
etymology L lemnisca, ribbon or band, referring to the transverse color stripes on the gaster. Diagnosis Similar to species listed in the heading above, distinguished as follows.
Major: unique color pattern (see Color below); needle-like propodeal spine; prominent humeral lobe; and small but distinct mesonotal convexity.
measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.70, HL 0.74, SL 0.36, EL 0.10, PW 0.40. Paratype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.42, SL 0.40, EL 0.10, PW 0.26.
color Major: all yellow except for a conspicuous light brown transverse stripe along the rear border of each gastral tergite and a contrasting light brown circular spot on the vertex.
Minor: concolorous yellow.
Range Known only from the type series.
Biology Males were collected with the type colony, 1-4 June.
Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: on a ridge, Finca Los Guaduales, 10 km southwest San Jose del Palmar, Rio Torito, Choco (C. Kugler). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 443
Improved Treatment of Cosmic Microwave Background Fluctuations Induced by a Late-decaying Massive Neutrino
Creators: name: Kaplinghat, Manoj
name: Lopez, Robert E.
name: Dodelson, Scott
name: Scherrer, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A massive neutrino which decays after recombination (t > 10^{13} sec) into relativistic decay products produces an enhanced integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect, allowing constraints to be placed on such neutrinos from present cosmic microwave background anisotropy data. Previous treatments of this problem have approximated the decay products as an additional component of the neutrino background. This approach violates energy-momentum conservation, and we show that it leads to serious errors for some neutrino masses and lifetimes. We redo this calculation more accurately, by correctly incorporating the spatial distribution of the decay products. For low neutrino masses and long lifetimes, we obtain a much smaller distortion in the CMB fluctuation spectrum than have previous treatments. We combine these new results with a recent set of CMB data to exclude the mass and lifetime range m_h > 100 eV, τ> 10^{12} sec. Masses as low as 30 eV are excluded for a narrower range in lifetime.
description: Revtex, 12 pages, 5 embedded figures