cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Comparison of the optical light curves of hydrogen-rich and hydrogen-poor type II supernovae
Creators: name: Pessi, P. J.
name: Folatelli, G.
name: Anderson, J. P.
name: Bersten, M.
name: Burns, C.
name: Contreras, C.
name: Davis, S.
name: Englert, B.
name: Hamuy, M.
name: Hsiao, E. Y.
name: Martinez, L.
name: Morrell, N.
name: Phillips, M. M.
name: Suntzeff, N.
name: Stritzinger, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type II supernovae (SNe II) show strong hydrogen features in their spectra throughout their whole evolution while type IIb supernovae (SNe IIb) spectra evolve from dominant hydrogen lines at early times to increasingly strong helium features later on. However, it is currently unclear whether the progenitors of these supernova (SN) types form a continuum in pre-SN hydrogen mass or whether they are physically distinct. SN light-curve morphology directly relates to progenitor and explosion properties such as the amount of hydrogen in the envelope, the pre-SN radius, the explosion energy and the synthesized mass of radioactive material. In this work we study the morphology of the optical-wavelength light curves of hydrogen-rich SNe II and hydrogen-poor SNe IIb to test whether an observational continuum exists between the two. Using a sample of 95 SNe (73 SNe II and 22 SNe IIb), we define a range of key observational parameters and present a comparative analysis between both types. We find a lack of events that bridge the observed properties of SNe II and SNe IIb. Light curve parameters such as rise times and post-maximum decline rates and curvatures clearly separate both SN types and we therefore conclude that there is no continuum, with the two SN types forming two observationally distinct families. In the V-band a rise time of 17 days (SNe II lower, SNe IIb higher), and a magnitude difference between 30 and 40 days post explosion of 0.4 mag (SNe II lower, SNe IIb higher) serve as approximate thresholds to differentiate both types.
description: 14 figures, published in MNRAS
High Energy Tau Neutrinos
Creators: name: MacGibbon, Jane H.
name: Wichoski, Ubi F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intrinsic tau neutrino flux from cosmological and astrophysical sources has usually been considered negligible in comparison to the electron and muon neutrino fluxes. However, the inclusion of the tau neutrino component coming from hadronic decay at the source can significantly modify the tau neutrino spectrum expected at Earth. We report our results on the high energy tau neutrino production and its implications for the observation of high energy neutrino events.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures. To appear in the Proceedings of TAUP2001, September 8-12, 2001 - Gran Sasso Laboratory, Italy
Efficacy and safety of PARP inhibitors in the treatment of BRCA-mutated breast cancer: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Sun, Xiaoyu
name: Xu, Suying
name: Li, Yiming
name: Lv, Xuemei
name: Wei, Minjie
name: He, Miao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Poly-ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitors (PARPis) have emerged as a new class of therapeutic agents for breast cancer patients with breast cancer susceptibility gene (BRCA) mutations. However, the efficacy and toxicity of PARPis have not been clearly established. This study comprehensively evaluated the efficacy and safety of PARPis in patients with BRCA-mutated breast cancer. Online databases were systematically searched, and six clinical trials were included. The primary endpoint of efficacy was progression-free survival (PFS), whereas the secondary endpoints were overall survival (OS) and objective response rate (ORR). Additionally, we assessed the safety of PARPis. The results of the meta-analysis showed that PARPis can effectively improve the PFS and OS in patients compared with the control group. The pooled HR (PARPi vs control groups) was 0.63 (95% CI, 0.55 − 0.73) and 0.83 (95% CI, 0.73 to −0.95) for PFS and OS, respectively. In safety, PARPis demonstrated controllable adverse reactions. There were no significant differences in overall AEs or grade ≥3 AEs between the PARP inhibitor and control arms. Our results confirm the efficacy and safety of PARPis in patients with BRCA-mutated breast cancer, and more specifically clarify the efficacy of PARPis alone or in combination with other chemotherapy drugs.
Comprehensive comparison of collision models in the lattice Boltzmann framework: Theoretical investigations
Creators: name: Coreixas, C.
name: Chopard, B.
name: Latt, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the last decades, several types of collision models have been proposed to extend the validity domain of the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM), each of them being introduced in its own formalism. The present article proposes a formalism that describes all these methods within a common mathematical framework, and in this way allows us to draw direct links between them. Here, the focus is put on single and multirelaxation time collision models in either their raw moment, central moment, cumulant or regularized form. In parallel with that, several bases (non orthogonal, orthogonal, Hermite) are considered for the polynomial expansion of populations. General relationships between moments are first derived to understand how moment spaces are related to each other. In addition, a review of collision models further sheds light on collision models that can be rewritten in a linear matrix form. More quantitative mathematical studies are then carried out by comparing explicit expressions for the post collision populations. Thanks to this, it is possible to deduce the impact of both the polynomial basis (raw, Hermite, central, central Hermite, cumulant) and the inclusion of regularization steps on isothermal LBMs. Extensive results are provided for the D1Q3, D2Q9, and D3Q27 lattices, the latter being further extended to the D3Q19 velocity discretization. Links with the most common two and multirelaxation time collision models are also provided for the sake of completeness. The present work ends by emphasizing the importance of an accurate representation of the equilibrium state, independently of the choice of moment space. As an addition to the theoretical purpose of the present article, general instructions are provided to help the reader with the implementation of the most complicated collision models.
description: Last submitted version to PRE
Investigation of Neutrino Properties in Experiments at Nuclear Reactors: Present Status and Prospects
Creators: name: Mikaelyan, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper was submitted in Russian edition of Journal Physics of Atomic Nuclei in 2001. The present status of experiments that are being performed at nuclear reactors in order to seek the neutrino masses, mixing, and magnetic moments, whose discovery would be a signal of the existence of physics beyond the Standard Model, is considered, along with their future prospects.
description: Latex2e, 18 pages, 13 figures, 3 tables
Robust Bi-Tempered Logistic Loss Based on Bregman Divergences
Creators: name: Amid, Ehsan
name: Warmuth, Manfred K.
name: Anil, Rohan
name: Koren, Tomer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a temperature into the exponential function and replace the softmax output layer of neural nets by a high temperature generalization. Similarly, the logarithm in the log loss we use for training is replaced by a low temperature logarithm. By tuning the two temperatures we create loss functions that are non-convex already in the single layer case. When replacing the last layer of the neural nets by our bi-temperature generalization of logistic loss, the training becomes more robust to noise. We visualize the effect of tuning the two temperatures in a simple setting and show the efficacy of our method on large data sets. Our methodology is based on Bregman divergences and is superior to a related two-temperature method using the Tsallis divergence.
Cymatia rogenhoferi
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Corixidae
Cymatia
Cymatia rogenhoferi

description: Cymatia rogenhoferi (Fieber, 1864)
 Material examined. WEST AZERBAIJAN: Marangalu near Urumiyeh, numerous specimens, 15.–17.vii.2004.
 Comments. At light on a shore of a salt marsh. Pontomediterranean, extending to Algeria, Central Europe, the Middle East, Central Asia and India.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2009, Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 1-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318851
Additional file 1 of Flu-IV score: a predictive tool for assessing the risk of invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with influenza-related pneumonia
Creators: name: Chen, Liang
name: Han, Xiudi
name: Li, YanLi
name: Zhang, Chunxiao
name: Xing, Xiqian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Detailed and additional data of this manuscript.
Corixa affinis Leach 1817
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Corixidae
Corixa
Corixa affinis

description: Corixa affinis Leach, 1817
 Material examined. WEST AZERBAIJAN: Marangalu near Urumiyeh, numerous specimens, 15.–17.vii.2004.
 Comments. At light on a shore of a salt marsh. Holomediterranean, extending to Central Europe, Northern Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia and India.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2009, Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 1-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318851
A 10,000-solar-mass black hole in the nucleus of a bulgeless dwarf galaxy
Creators: name: Woo, Jong-Hak
name: Cho, Hojin
name: Gallo, Elena
name: Hodges-Kluck, Edmund
name: Le, Huynh Anh
name: Shin, Jaejin
name: Son, Donghoon
name: Horst, John C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The motions of gas and stars in the nuclei of nearby large galaxies have demonstrated that massive black holes are common and that their masses strongly correlate with the stellar velocity dispersion $σ_{\star}$ of the bulge. This correlation suggests that massive black holes and galaxies influence each other's growth. Dynamical measurements are less reliable when the sphere of influence is unresolved, thus it remains unknown whether this correlation exists in galaxies much smaller than the Milky Way, as well as what fraction of these galaxies have central black holes. Light echoes from photoionized clouds around accreting black holes, in combination with the velocity of these clouds, yield a direct mass measurement that circumvents this difficulty. Here we report an exceptionally low reverberation delay of $83\pm14$ minutes between variability in the accretion disk and high velocity H$α$ emission from the nucleus of the bulgeless dwarf galaxy NGC~4395. Combined with the H$α$ line-of-sight velocity dispersion $σ_{\rm line}=426\pm1$~km~s$^{-1}$, this lag determines a mass of about 10,000~$M_{\odot}$ for the black hole. This mass is among the smallest central black hole masses reported, near the low end of expected masses for heavy "seeds", and the best direct mass measurement for a galaxy of this size. Despite the lack of a bulge, NGC~4395 is consistent with the $M_{\rm BH} - σ_{\star}$ relation when $σ_{\star}$ is measured from the central region. This indicates that the relation need not originate from hierarchical galaxy assembly nor from black hole feedback.
description: 6 figures, Nature Astronomy in press (published on-line)
Additional file 1 of Multiparametric transrectal ultrasound for the diagnosis of peripheral zone prostate cancer and clinically significant prostate cancer: novel scoring systems
Creators: name: Chen, Tong
name: Wang, Fei
name: Chen, Hanbing
name: Wang, Meng
name: Liu, Peiqing
name: Liu, Songtao
name: Zhou, Yibin
name: Ma, Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Lesions variables in the development cohort, shows all TRUS parameters and preoperative variables for each lesion in the development cohort.
Probing colored glass via $q\bar{q}$ photoproduction
Creators: name: Gelis, F.
name: Peshier, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we calculate the cross-section for the photoproduction of quark-antiquark pairs in the peripheral collision of ultra-relativistic nuclei, by treating the color field of the nuclei within the Color Glass Condensate model. We find that this cross-section is sensitive to the saturation scale $Q_s^2$ that characterizes the model. In particular, the transverse momentum spectrum of the produced pairs could be used to measure the properties of the color glass condensate.
description: 25 pages LaTeX document - A reference and some footnotes added (version to appear in Nucl. Phys. A)
Galactic cosmic rays after the AMS-02 observations
Creators: name: Evoli, Carmelo
name: Aloisio, Roberto
name: Blasi, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unprecedented quality of the data collected by the AMS-02 experiment onboard the International Space Station allowed us to address subtle questions concerning the origin and propagation of cosmic rays. Here we discuss the implications of these data for the injection spectrum of elements with different masses and for the diffusion coefficient probed by cosmic rays through their journey from the sources to the Earth. We find that the best fit to the spectra of primary and secondary nuclei requires (1) a break in the energy dependence of the diffusion coefficient at energies $\sim 300$ GV; (2) an injection spectrum that is the same for all nuclei heavier than helium, and different injections for both protons and helium. Moreover, if to force the injection spectrum of helium to be the same as for heavier nuclei, the fit to oxygen substantially worsens. Accounting for a small, $X_{s}\sim 0.4~\rm g~cm^{-2}$, grammage accumulated inside the sources leads to a somewhat better fit to the B/C ratio but makes the difference between He and other elements even more evident. The statistic and systematic error bars claimed by the AMS collaboration exceed the error that is expected from calculations once the uncertainties in the cross sections of production of secondary nuclei are taken into account. In order to make this point more quantitative, we present a novel parametrization of a large set of cross sections, relevant for cosmic ray physics, and we introduce the uncertainty in the branching ratios in a way that its effect can be easily grasped.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication on PRD
A lattice evaluation of four-quark operators in the nucleon
Creators: name: Göckeler, M.
name: Horsley, R.
name: Klaus, B.
name: Pleiter, D.
name: Rakow, P. E. L.
name: Schaefer, S.
name: Schäfer, A.
name: Schierholz, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nucleon matrix elements of various four-quark operators are evaluated in quenched lattice QCD using Wilson fermions. Some of these operators give rise to twist-four contributions to nucleon structure functions. Furthermore, they bear valuable information about the diquark structure of the nucleon. Mixing with lower-dimensional operators is avoided by considering appropriate representations of the flavour group. We find that for a certain flavour combination of baryon structure functions, twist-four contributions are very small. This suggests that twist-four effects for the nucleon might be much smaller than m_p^2/Q^2.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures
Soil seed bank composition of three forest stands at different developmental stages in a warm-temperate forest in western Japan
Creators: name: Hirayama, Kimiko
name: Yamada, Satoshi
name: Inui, Akinobu
name: Takahashi, Masaya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: We investigated the composition of buried viable seeds for woody species in three forest stands in a warm-temperate forest at different developmental stages: a secondary deciduous broad-leaved forest, an evergreen broad-leaved forest where an evergreen oak became dominant recently, and a well-developed evergreen broad-leaved forest. Although no clear relationship was found between total density or species number of buried viable seeds for woody species and the stands, their composition was likely to change from being dominated by wind-dispersed species to frugivore-dispersed species in accordance with their developmental stage. For wind-dispersed species, the distribution of buried viable seed was related to the existence of their reproductive adults, which would significantly decrease as forest development. In the later developmental stage of the stands, buried viable seeds of frugivore-dispersed woody species significantly increased and their distribution tended to be even. It is suggested that the importance of frugivore-dispersed woody species may increase in a soil seed bank as forest stand development progressed in a warm-temperate secondary forest, where evergreen oaks usually become dominant.
Spin-Hall effect of light at a tilted polarizer
Creators: name: Bliokh, K. Y.
name: Prajapati, C.
name: Samlan, C. T.
name: Viswanathan, N. K.
name: Nori, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the spin-Hall effect of light (as well as the angular Goos-Hänchen effect) at a tilted linear-dichroic plate, such as a usual linear polarizer. Although the spin-Hall effect at a tilted polarizer was previous associated with the geometric spin-Hall effect of light (which was contrasted to the regular spin-Hall effect) [J. Korger et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 113902 (2014)], we show that the effect is actually an example of the regular spin-Hall effect that occurs at tilted anisotropic plates [K. Y. Bliokh et al., Optica 3, 1039 (2016)]. Moreover, our approach reveals the angular spin-Hall shift, which is absent in the "geometric" approach. We verify our theory experimentally using the method of quantum weak measurements.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Opt. Lett
Single particle inclusive spectra, HBT and elliptic flow; a consistent picture at RHIC?
Creators: name: Snellings, Raimond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In these proceedings we will present the preliminary identified single particle inclusive spectra, the identified particle elliptic flow and the HBT versus the reaction plane measured with the STAR detector at RHIC. So far none of the theoretical space-time models has been able to describe the combination of these measurements consistently. In order to see if our measurements can be understood in the context of a simple hydro-motivated blast wave model we extract the relevant parameters for this model, and show that it leads to a consistent description of these observables.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures (in eps) talk given at XXXI International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics, Sep. 1-7, 2001, Datong China URL http://ismd31.ccnu.edu.cn/
The Great Awakening: New Modes of Life amidst Capitalist Ruins
Creators: name: Grear, Anna
name: Bollier, David
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2020

description: As we enter a time of climate catastrophe, worsening inequality, and collapsing market/state systems, can human societies transcend the old, dysfunctional paradigms and build the world anew? There are many signs of hope. In The Great Awakening, twelve cutting-edge activists, scholars, and change-makers probe the deep roots of our current predicament while reflecting on the social DNA for a post-capitalist future. We learn about seed-sharing in agriculture, blockchain technologies for networked collaboration, cosmolocal peer production of houses and vehicles, creative hacks on law, and new ways of thinking and enacting a rich, collaborative future. This surge of creativity is propelled by the social practices of commoning new modes of life for creating and sharing wealth in fair-minded, ecologically respectful ways. It is clear that the multiple, entangled crises produced by neoliberal capitalism cannot be resolved by existing political and legal institutions, which are imploding under the weight of their own contradictions. Present and future needs can be met by systems that go beyond the market and state. With experiments and struggle, a growing pluriverse of commoners from Europe and the US to the Global South and cyberspace are demonstrating some fundamentally new ways of thinking, being and acting. This ontological shift of perspective is making new worlds possible.
Unique subcellular distribution of phosphorylated Plk1 (Ser137 and Thr210) in mouse oocytes during meiotic division and pPlk1Ser137 involvement in spindle formation and REC8 cleavage
Creators: name: Du, Juan
name: Cao, Yan
name: Wang, Qian
name: Zhang, Nana
name: Liu, Xiaoyu
name: Chen, Dandan
name: Liu, Xiaoyun
name: Xu, Qunyuan
name: Ma, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Cardiology

description: Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) is pivotal for proper mitotic progression, its targeting activity is regulated by precise subcellular positioning and phosphorylation. Here we assessed the protein expression, subcellular localization and possible functions of phosphorylated Plk1 (pPlk1Ser137 and pPlk1Thr210) in mouse oocytes during meiotic division. Western blot analysis revealed a peptide of pPlk1Ser137 with high and stable expression from germinal vesicle (GV) until metaphase II (MII), while pPlk1Thr210 was detected as one large single band at GV stage and 2 small bands after germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD), which maintained stable up to MII. Immunofluorescence analysis showed pPlk1Ser137 was colocalized with microtubule organizing center (MTOC) proteins, γ-tubulin and pericentrin, on spindle poles, concomitantly with persistent concentration at centromeres and dynamic aggregation between chromosome arms. Differently, pPlk1Thr210 was persistently distributed across the whole body of chromosomes after meiotic resumption. The specific Plk1 inhibitor, BI2536, repressed pPlk1Ser137 accumulation at MTOCs and between chromosome arms, consequently disturbed γ-tubulin and pericentrin recruiting to MTOCs, destroyed meiotic spindle formation, and delayed REC8 cleavage, therefore arresting oocytes at metaphase I (MI) with chromosome misalignment. BI2536 completely reversed the premature degradation of REC8 and precocious segregation of chromosomes induced with okadaic acid (OA), an inhibitor to protein phosphatase 2A. Additionally, the protein levels of pPlk1Ser137 and pPlk1Thr210, as well as the subcellular distribution of pPlk1Thr210, were not affected by BI2536. Taken together, our results demonstrate that Plk1 activity is required for meiotic spindle assembly and REC8 cleavage, with pPlk1Ser137 is the action executor, in mouse oocytes during meiotic division.
Implications of Four-Top and Top-Pair Studies on Triple-Top Production
Creators: name: Hou, Wei-Shu
name: Kohda, Masaya
name: Modak, Tanmoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-top quark production is a staple program at the LHC. Single-top and $t\bar t$ productions are studied extensively, while current efforts are zooming in on four-top search, where the Standard Model (SM) cross section is at ${\cal O}(10)$ fb. In contrast, only at the fb level in SM, triple-top production has not been targeted for study so far. But such a small cross section makes it a unique probe for New Physics. Without the usual discrete $Z_2$ symmetry, the general two Higgs doublet model (g2HDM) can naturally raise the triple-top production to pb level. We illustrate how certain signal regions of four-top search can be utilized to constrain triple-top production, but urge a dedicated search. As an aside, we note that the CMS study at 13 TeV of scalar $t\bar t$ resonance interfering with QCD production background indicate some activity at 400 GeV. We comment that this could be explained in principle in g2HDM via the extra top Yukawa coupling.
description: matches the published version
Heliocorisa vermiculata
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Corixidae
Heliocorisa
Heliocorisa vermiculata

description: Heliocorisa vermiculata (Puton, 1874)
 Material examined. KHUZESTAN: numerous specimens from Abadan. 21.–22.iv.2007, 10.–11.vi. 2008; near Ahvaz, Ghazavieh, 7.–8.vi.2005; near Ahvaz, Karun river, 10.–11.vi.2006, 29.iv.–4.v.2007;Ahvaz, Jangieh, 11.–12.vi.2006; near Andimeshk, 19.–20.iv.2007; Bandae-e-Mahshar, 12.–13.vi.2006; near Lali, 6.–8.vi.2007, 6.–7.vi.2008; Ramhormoz, 7.–9.vi.2008; Sadde-e-Dez, 6.–7.vi.2005; Shadegan, 13.–14.vi.2006, 20.–21.iv.2007; Zeydoon, 26.–28.iv.2007. BUSHEHR: several specimens from Ab Pakhsh, 25.–26.iv.2007; near Bandar-e-Genaveh, 23.–24.iv.2007. FARS: Maharlu, 1 specimen, 15.–16.vi.2006; Takht-e-Jamshid, 1 specimen, 14.–15.vi.2002. ILAM: near Eyvan, 1 specimen, 9.–10.vi.2005; Ilam, 1 specimen, 21.–22.vi.2006. KURDESTAN: 20 km NE Marivan, 1 specimen, 24.–25.vi.2006.
 Comments. Common in pools, brooks and rivers with Phragmites and other vegetation. Holomediterranean, extending to North Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia and the Oriental Region.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2009, Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 1-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318851
The Threshold t-tbar Cross Section at NNLL Order
Creators: name: Hoang, A. H.
name: Manohar, A. V.
name: Stewart, I. W.
name: Teubner, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The total cross section for top quark pair production close to threshold in e+e- annihilation is investigated. Details are given about the calculation at next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic order. The summation of logarithms leads to a convergent expansion for the normalization of the cross section, and small residual dependence on the subtraction parameter nu. A detailed analysis of the residual nu dependence is carried out. A conservative estimate for the remaining uncertainty in the normalization of the total cross section from QCD effects is $\lesssim \pm 3%$. This makes precise extractions of the strong coupling and top width feasible, and further studies of electroweak effects mandatory.
description: 33 pages, 11 figs, a program to produce the cross section will be available soon
Spontaneous scalarization of black holes in the Horndeski theory
Creators: name: Minamitsuji, Masato
name: Ikeda, Taishi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of spontaneous scalarization of static, spherically symmetric, and asymptotically flat black holes (BHs) in the Horndeski theory. Spontaneous scalarization of BHs is a phenomenon that the scalar field spontaneously obtains a nontrivial profile in the vicinity of the event horizon via the nonminimal couplings and eventually the BH possesses a scalar charge. In the theory in which spontaneous scalarization takes place, the Schwarzschild solution with a trivial profile of the scalar field exhibits a tachyonic instability in the vicinity of the event horizon, and evolves into a hairy BH solution. Our analysis will extend the previous studies about the Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet (GB) theory to other classes of the Horndeski theory. First, we clarify the conditions for the existence of the vanishing scalar field solution $ϕ=0$ on top of the Schwarzschild spacetime, and we apply them to each individual generalized galileon coupling. For each coupling, we choose the coupling function with minimal power of $ϕ$ and $X:=-(1/2)g^{μν}\partial_μϕ\partial_νϕ$ that satisfies the above condition, which leaves nonzero and finite imprints in the radial perturbation of the scalar field. Second, we investigate the radial perturbation of the scalar field about the $ϕ=0$ solution on top of the Schwarzschild spacetime. While each individual generalized galileon coupling except for a generalized quartic coupling does not satisfy the hyperbolicity condition or realize a tachyonic instability of the Schwarzschild spacetime by itself, a generalized quartic coupling can realize it in the intermediate length scales outside the event horizon. Finally, we investigate a model with generalized quartic and quintic galileon couplings, which includes the Einstein-scalar-GB theory as the special case.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures, references added, typos corrected, published version
Hesperocorixa occulta
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Corixidae
Hesperocorixa
Hesperocorixa occulta

description: Hesperocorixa occulta (Lundblad, 1929)
 Material examined. FARS: Estahban, 1710 m a.s.l., 1 specimen, 10.–11.vi.1996. SEMNAN: 20 km SW of Biarjomand, 2 specimens, 1996.
 Comments. At light near a brook with Carex and Juncus. Irano-Turanian, also known from the Himalayas.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2009, Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 1-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318851
Thermal emission from bare quark matter surfaces of hot strange stars
Creators: name: Usov, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the thermal emission of photons and electron-positron pairs from the bare quark surface of a hot strange star. The radiation of high-energy (> 20 MeV) equilibrium photons prevails at the surface temperature T_S > 5 x 10^{10} K, while below this temperature, 8 x 10^8 < T_S < 5 x 10^{10} K, emission of electron-positron pairs created by the Coulomb barrier at the quark surface dominates. The thermal luminosity of a hot strange star in both photons and pairs is estimated.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, ApJLetters, in press
Record fast-cycling accelerator magnet based on high temperature superconductors
Creators: name: Piekarz, Henryk
name: Hays, Steven
name: Blowers, Jamie
name: Claypool, Bradley
name: Shiltsev, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Four decades ago development of high-current superconducting NbTi wire cables revolutionized the magnet technology for energy frontier accelerators, such as Tevatron, RHIC and LHC. The NbTi based magnets offered advantage of much higher fields B and much lower electric wall plug power consumption if operated at 4.5 K but relatively small ramping rates dB/dt << 0.1 T/s. The need for the accelerators of high average beam power and high repetition rates have initiated studies of fast ramping SC magnets, but it was found the AC losses in the low-temperature superconductors preclude obtaining the rates in the excess of (1- 4) T/s. Here we report the first application of high-temperature superconductor magnet technology with substantially lower AC losses and report record high ramping rates of 12 T/s achieved in a prototype dual-aperture accelerator magnet.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures; submitted to Appl Phys Lett
Locality and Collection data for Heracles inexpectatus from Evidence for a giant parrot from the Early Miocene of New Zealand
Creators: name: Worthy, Trevor H.
name: Hand, Suzanne J.
name: Archer, Michael
name: R. Paul Scofield
name: Pietri, Vanesa L. De
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy

description: Details of the locality and collection data for the type material of Heracles inexpectatus.
Urban Interactions: Communication and Competition in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages
Creators: name: Kelly, Michael J.
name: Burrows, Michael
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2020

description: This volume is dedicated to eliciting the interactions between localities across late antique and early medieval Europe and the wider Mediterranean. Significant research has been done in recent years to explore how late “Roman” and post-“Roman” cities, towns and other localities communicated vis-à-vis larger structural phenomena, such as provinces, empires, kingdoms, institutions and so on. This research has contributed considerably to our understanding of the place of the city in its context, but tends to portray the city as a necessarily subordinate conduit within larger structures, rather than an entity in itself, or as a hermeneutical object of enquiry. Consequently, not enough research has been committed to examining how local people and communities thought about, engaged with, and struggled against nearby or distant urban neighbors. Urban Interactions addresses this lacuna in urban history by presenting articles that apply a diverse spectrum of approaches, from archaeological investigation to critical analyses of historiographical and historical biases and developmental consideration of antagonisms between ecclesiastical centers. Through these avenues of investigation, this volume elucidates the relationship between the urban centers and their immediate hinterlands and neighboring cities with which they might vie or collaborate. This entanglement and competition, whether subterraneous or explicit across overarching political, religious or other macro categories, is evaluated through a broad geographical range of late “Roman” provinces and post-“Roman” states to maintain an expansive perspective of developmental trends within and about the city.
Isolation and genomic characterization of Klebsiella Lw3 with polychlorinated biphenyl degradability
Creators: name: Zhu, Di-Hua
name: Nie, Fang-Hong
name: Song, Qing-Lang
name: Wei, Wan
name: Zhang, Min
name: Hu, Yao
name: Lin, Hong-Ying
name: Kang, Dan-Ju
name: Chen, Zhi-Bao
name: Chen, Jin-Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Bioremediation of sediment organic pollution has been intensely investigated, but the degradation of complex organic compounds, pesticide residues, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) remains poorly studied. In this study, sediments were collected from Zhanjiang Mangrove Reserve and inoculated in an inorganic salt medium using only biphenyl (BP) and PCBs as the carbon sources to obtain a PCB-degrading strain. A gram-negative bacterium that metabolized PCBs was isolated and identified as Klebsiella Lw3 by 16S rDNA phylogenetic analysis. Genomic sequencing showed that this bacterium possessed genes related to BP/PCB degradation, and its GC content was 58.2%; we identified 3326 cellular pathways. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry was employed to test the PCB degrading ability; the results showed that the strain had a good degradation effect on PCB3 at concentrations of 5, 10, 20, 40, and 60 mg/L and that the final degradation rate was higher than 97% after 96 h. Interestingly, this strain showed good biodegradability of PCBs despite having no classical PCB degradation pathway, providing a new direction for Klebsiella research with practical significance for in situ bioremediation of PCB contamination. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the genetic structure of PCB-degrading strains as well as eco-friendly and low-cost PCB degradation and lays a foundation for the discovery of new degradation pathways.
Violation of the Wiedemann-Franz Law in a Large-N Solution of the t-J Model
Creators: name: Houghton, A.
name: Lee, S.
name: Marston, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Wiedemann-Franz law, which holds for Landau Fermi liquids, breaks down in a large-n treatment of the t-J model. The calculated ratio of the in-plane thermal and electrical conductivities agrees quantitatively with experiments on the normal state of the electron-doped Pr_{2-x}Ce_xCuO_4 (x = 0.15) cuprate superconductor. The violation of the Wiedemann-Franz law in the uniform phase contrasts with other properties of the phase that are Fermi liquid like.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Typos corrected, one added reference, revised discussion of experiment on 214 cuprate material (x = 0.06)
Detection of Chinese Stock Market Bubbles with LPPLS Confidence Indicator
Creators: name: Shu, Min
name: Zhu, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 91G70

description: We present an advance bubble detection methodology based on the Log Periodic Power Law Singularity (LPPLS) confidence indicator for the early causal identification of positive and negative bubbles in the Chinese stock market using the daily data on the Shanghai Shenzhen CSI 300 stock market index from January 2002 through April 2018. We account for the damping condition of LPPLS model in the search space and implement the stricter filter conditions for the qualification of the valid LPPLS fits by taking account of the maximum relative error, performing the Lomb log-periodic test of the detrended residual, and unit-root tests of the logarithmic residual based on both the Phillips-Perron test and Dickey-Fuller test to improve the performance of LPPLS confidence indicator. Our analysis shows that the LPPLS detection strategy diagnoses the positive bubbles and negative bubbles corresponding to well-known historical events, implying the detection strategy based on the LPPLS confidence indicator has an outstanding performance to identify the bubbles in advance. We find that the probability density distribution of the estimated beginning time of bubbles appears to be skewed and the mass of the distribution is concentrated on the area where the price starts to have an obvious super-exponentially growth. This study is the first work in the literature that identifies the existence of bubbles in the Chinese stock market using the daily data of CSI 300 index with the advance bubble detection methodology of LPPLS confidence indicator. We have shown that it is possible to detect the potential positive and negative bubbles and crashes ahead of time, which in turn limits the bubble sizes and eventually minimizes the damages from the bubble crash.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures
Notobryon clavigerum , Baba 1937
Creators: name: Pola, Marta
name: Camacho-García, Yolanda E.
name: Gosliner, Terrence M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Nudibranchia
Scyllaeidae
Notobryon
Notobryon clavigerum

description: NOTOBRYON CLAVIGERUM BABA, 1937 (FIG. 6E, F)
 Notobryon clavigerum Baba, 1937: 168, figures 4–6; Baba, 1949: 92, plate 37, figure 134, text figure 116. Nakano, 2004: 218, top three photos.
 No specimens of N. clavigerum Baba, 1937 have been studied in the present paper because types were not traceable. This species was originally described by Baba (1937) from a single specimen of 80 mm in length collected in Japan, Sagami Bay, Amadaiba, in July 1935. The general shape of the body and most of the external and internal features are very similar to the two previously described species but Baba claimed that there are enough differences to describe N. clavigerum as a different species. Thus, Baba stated that in N. clavigerum the rhinophoral sheaths have a longitudinal crest not only along the posterior margin but also along the anterior margin that ends distally in a wavy margin. Another interesting difference is that the dorsolateral lobes have smooth edges except at the tip, which stands recurved having a row of small claw-like papillae, five on the anterior and three on the posterior lobes, respectively. Moreover, in N. clavigerum, the posterior end is long and has a lower crest on the middle line than in the previously described species. The remaining external and internal features described by Baba (1937) are very similar to N. wardi and N. bijecurum except for the description of hermaphroditic glands consisting of nine separates lobes and the presence of only six gastric plates. The reproductive system is not described.
description: Published as part of Pola, Marta, Camacho-García, Yolanda E. & Gosliner, Terrence M., 2012, Molecular data illuminate cryptic nudibranch species: the evolution of the Scyllaeidae (Nudibranchia: Dendronotina) with a revision of Notobryon, pp. 311-336 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 165 (2) on page 323, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00816.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5407882
Sigara (Eremocorixa) iranica Lindberg 1964
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Corixidae
Sigara
Sigara iranica

description: Sigara (Eremocorixa) iranica Lindberg, 1964
 Material examined. FARS: Arzhan, 5 specimens, 19.–20.vi.2008; Bavan near Nur Abad, 1 specimen, 20.–21.vi.2008; Dasht-e-Arzhan, numerous specimens, 16.–17.vi.2002. ILAM: near Eyvan, 1 specimen, 9.–10.vi.2005.
 Comments. At light near pools in gardens. Endemic to Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2009, Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 1-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318851
Dynamically Generated Inflation from Non-Riemannian Volume Forms
Creators: name: Benisty, David
name: Guendelman, Eduardo
name: Nissimov, Emil
name: Pacheva, Svetlana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple modified gravity model without any initial matter fields in terms of several alternative non-Riemannian spacetime volume elements within the metric (second order) formalism. We show how the non-Riemannian volume-elements, when passing to the physical Einstein frame, create a canonical scalar field and produce dynamically a non-trivial inflationary-type potential for the latter with a large flat region and a stable low-lying minimum. We study the evolution of the cosmological solutions from the point of view of theory of dynamical systems. The theory predicts the spectral index $n_s \approx 0.96$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r \approx 0.002$ for 60 e-folds, which is in accordance with the observational data. In the future Euclid and SPHEREx missions or the BICEP3 experiment are expected to provide experimental evidence to test those predictions.
description: 9 pages, to appear in European Physical Journal C
Unbiased gluon jet multiplicity from e$^+$e$^-$ three-jet events
Creators: name: Gary, J. William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charged particle multiplicities of two- and three-jet events from the reaction e$^+$e$^-$,\to $Z$^0 \to hadrons$ are measured for Z$^0$ decays to light quark (uds) flavors, using the data sample of the OPAL Collaboration at LEP. Using recent theoretical expressions to account for biases from event selection, results corresponding to unbiased gluon jets are extracted. The unbiased gluon jet data are compared to corresponding results for quark jets. We determine the ratio $r \equiv \ngluon/\nq$ of multiplicities between gluon and quark jets as a function of energy scale. We also determine the ratio of slopes, $r^{(1)} \equiv ({\mathrm{d}}\ngluon /{\mathrm{d}}y) /({\mathrm{d}}\nq / {\mathrm{d}}y)$, and of curvatures, $r^{(2)} \equiv ({\mathrm{d}}^2\ngluon /{\mathrm{d}}y^2) /({\mathrm{d}}^2\nq / {\mathrm{d}}y^2)$, where $y$ specifies the energy scale. At 30 GeV, we find $r = 1.422\pm0.051$, $r^{(1)} = 1.761\pm0.071$ and $r^{(2)} = 1.98\pm0.13$, where the uncertainties are the statistical and systematic terms added in quadrature. These results are in general agreement with theoretical predictions.
description: comments: 5 pages, 3 figures in eps, talk given at XXXI International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics, Sept 1-7, 2001, Datong China. URL http://ismd31.ccnu.edu.cn/