cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Resonance-Based Unified Model of Physics: An  Exploratory Theoretical Study
Creators: name: Smith, Keaton
name: AI, GPTonline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Protons
subject: Nuclear Fusion
subject: Physics

description: This paper explores a resonance-based model that unifies quantum behavior, classical field interactions, and emergent quark dynamics. We propose that proton fusion and the effective three-quark structure observed in hadrons can be understood as emergent phenomena arising from resonance-tuned electron dynamics within a confined electromagnetic field. By extending the Schr¨odinger equation with additional non-Hermitian collapse terms and an electromagnetic tuning contribution, we establish a mathematical framework that incorporates well-known potential energy functions, Lorentz force dynamics, and a Lagrangian formulation for resonance. Preliminary simulations illustrate a phase-transition–like behavior in an order parameter that quantifies resonance alignment. This work invites further experimental and theoretical investigation.
Subnetwork hierarchies of biochemical pathways
Creators: name: Holme, Petter
name: Huss, Mikael
name: Jeong, Hawoong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a method to decompose biochemical networks into subnetworks based on the global geometry of the network. This method enables us to analyse the full hierarchical organisation of biochemical networks and is applied to 43 organisms from the WIT database. Two types of biochemical networks are considered: metabolic networks and whole-cellular networks (also including e.g. information processes). Conceptual and quantitative ways of describing the hierarchical ordering are discussed. The general picture of the metabolic networks arising from our study is that of a few core-clusters centred around the most highly connected substances enclosed by other substances in outer shells, and a few other well-defined subnetworks.
description: 9 pages, color, submitted to Bioinformatics
Fact-Checking Meets Fauxtography: Verifying Claims About Images
Creators: name: Zlatkova, Dimitrina
name: Nakov, Preslav
name: Koychev, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7
subject: 68T50

description: The recent explosion of false claims in social media and on the Web in general has given rise to a lot of manual fact-checking initiatives. Unfortunately, the number of claims that need to be fact-checked is several orders of magnitude larger than what humans can handle manually. Thus, there has been a lot of research aiming at automating the process. Interestingly, previous work has largely ignored the growing number of claims about images. This is despite the fact that visual imagery is more influential than text and naturally appears alongside fake news. Here we aim at bridging this gap. In particular, we create a new dataset for this problem, and we explore a variety of features modeling the claim, the image, and the relationship between the claim and the image. The evaluation results show sizable improvements over the baseline. We release our dataset, hoping to enable further research on fact-checking claims about images.
description: Claims about Images; Fauxtography; Fact-Checking; Veracity; Fake News
ECONOMIC AND LEGAL MECHANISM OF PUBLIC GOVERNANCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION SYSTEM OF DEMOGRAPHIC POLICY IN UKRAINE
Creators: name: Kramar, Ruslana
name: Lyubomyr, Sopilnyk
name: Larysa, Yankovska
name: Harasym, Pavlo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Economics

description: The article substantiates the need for state regulation of demographic processes, defines the essence of demographic policy, clarifies its main purpose, objectives and directions of implementation. The peculiarities of the economic and legal mechanism for public administration in the system of demographic policy implementation by Ukraine are revealed
Additional file 1 of Baseline audiological profiling of South African females with cervical cancer: an important attribute for assessing cisplatin-associated ototoxicity
Creators: name: Paken, Jessica
name: Govender, Cyril D.
name: Mershen Pillay
name: Birhanu T. Ayele
name: Vikash Sewram
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Case History Questionnaire
Development of LC-MS/MS Method and Application to Bioequivalence Study of a Light Sensitive Drug Montelukast
Creators: name: Yii Ling Emily Wong
name: Onn Kit Loh Gabriel
name: Tze Fung Yvonne Tan
name: Peh Kok Khiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The aim of the study was to develop a simple, high-throughput and sensitive LC-MS/MS method and apply to a bioequivalence study of montelukast, a light sensitive drug. The effects of organic modifiers in mobile phase, protein precipitation agent to plasma sample ratio, and light on montelukast stability in unprocessed and processed human plasma, were evaluated. Validation was conducted in accordance with European Medicines Agency Guideline on bioanalytical method validation. No interference peak was observed when acetonitrile was used as an organic modifier. Acetonitrile to plasma ratio of 4:1 produced clean plasma sample. Approximately 3% of cis isomer was detected in unprocessed plasma samples while 21% of cis isomer was detected in processed plasma samples after exposing to fluorescent light for 24 hr. The standard calibration curve was linear over 3.00 - 1200.00ng/mL. All method validation parameters were within the acceptance criteria. The validated method was successfully applied to a bioequivalence study of two montelukast formulations involving 24 healthy Malaysian volunteers. The light stability of a light sensitive drug in unprocessed and processed human plasma samples should be studied prior to pharmacokinetic/bioequivalence studies. Measures could then be taken to protect the analyte in human plasma from light degradation.
Dual-drug amorphous formulation of gliclazide
Creators: name: Marwah Aljohani
name: McArdle, Patrick
name: Erxleben, Andrea
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Amorphization is a well-established strategy to enhance the dissolution properties of poorly water-soluble drugs. However, the amorphous state is inherently unstable towards recrystallization. Coamorphous systems of a drug and a small-molecule excipient or of two complementary drugs often show an enhanced stability. Diabetes and hypertension are frequently coexistent. In this paper a study on the coamorphization of the poorly water-soluble antidiabetic drug gliclazide (glz) and the antihypertensive drug valsartan (val) is reported. Amorphous glz recrystallized after 1 d under ambient conditions, whereas coamorphous glz-val containing glz and val in a 1:1 or 1:2 molar ratio was stable for at least four months at 20 °C and 56% relative humidity. The dissolution rate of glz increased in the order crystalline glz
Enhanced Granular Magnetoresistance due to Ferromagnetic Layers
Creators: name: Balogh, J.
name: Csontos, M.
name: Kaptas, D.
name: Mihaly, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) of sequentially evaporated Fe-Ag structures have been investigated. Direct experimental evidence is given that inserting ferromagnetic layers into a granular structure significantly enhances the magnetoresistance. The increase of the GMR effect is attributed to spin polarization effects. The large enhancement (up to more than a fourfold value) and the linear variation of the GMR in low magnetic fields are explained by scattering of the spin polarized conduction electrons on paramagnetic grains.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Applied Physics Letters
Global identities: embedding the Middle East and North Africa region in the wider world
Creators: name: Dalacoura, Katerina
name: Colombo, Silvia
name: Gülşah Dark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Youth
Globalization
Islam
MENA
Migration
Religion

description: This paper outlines the ways in which the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has been embedded in global identity processes and structures in the post-2011 period. It assesses MENA social and political developments in relation to global ideational and identity factors. Important among these is the imagined yet increasingly widespread and pernicious idea of a clash between
 “Islam” and “the West”, (mis)conceived as homogeneous identities. However, as the paper shows, global or universalist identity perceptions, in the form of support for human rights and democratic values, also influence the MENA region. Dynamic global youth identities and cultures also influence an exceptionally “young” region and vie for the loyalty of youth against other identities.
 Changing dynamics of ethnic and religious identities among diasporas, which link the region with the wider world, modify social and political contexts within the MENA, especially some of its post-2011 conflicts.
Prevalence of methylmalonic acidemia among newborns and the clinical-suspected population: a meta-analyse
Creators: name: Jin, Lizi
name: Han, Xueyan
name: He, Falin
name: Zhang, Chuanbao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Knowing the scale of rare inborn errors is important for screening and resource allocation. Evidence on the prevalence of methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) among newborns and the clinical-suspected population from large-scale screening programs needs to be systematically synthesized. To estimate the worldwide prevalence of MMA for newborns and the clinical-suspected population and explore the differences in different regions, periods, and diagnostic technologies. MEDLINE, Embase, CRD, Cochrane Library, Scopus, CINAHL, and PROSPERO. Study Selection: All studies reporting the epidemiology characteristics of MMA were selected. Characteristics of study, subjects, and epidemiology were extracted, random-effect models were used for meta-analyses. Pooled prevalence of MMA. This study included 111 studies. The pooled prevalence of MMA worldwide was 1.14 per 100,000 newborns (1516/190,229,777 newborns, 95% CI: 0.99–1.29) and 652.11 per 100,000 clinical-suspected patients (1360/4,805,665 clinical-suspected individuals, CI: 544.14–760.07). Asia and Africa got a higher pooled prevalence of MMA. The prevalence of MMA in newborns increased through the years, while that in the clinical-suspected population decreased. Collecting blood ≥ 72 h after birth had a higher pooled prevalence of MMA than collecting during 24 h–72 h after birth. The combining-use of MS/MS and GC/MS had a higher pooled prevalence than the single-use of MS/MS or GC/MS. Prevalence of cbl C, mut, cbl B, cbl A, isolated MMA, combined MMA and homocystinuria, vitamin B12-responsive MMA was synthesized. Prevalence of MMA among newborns was extremely low, but considerably high in the clinical-suspected population, indicating the need for more efficient newborn screening strategies and closer monitoring of the high-risk population for the early signs of MMA. Asia and Africa should attach importance to the high prevalence of MMA. Further diagnostic tests were recommended for the combining-use vs single-use of MS/MS and GC/MS and for collecting blood after 72 h vs during 24–72 h after birth.
Exact finite volume expectation values of conserved currents
Creators: name: Bajnok, Zoltan
name: Vona, Istvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vacuum expectation values of conserved currents play an essential role in the generalized hydrodynamics of integrable quantum field theories. We use analytic continuation to extend these results for the excited state expectation values in a finite volume. Our formulas are valid for diagonally scattering theories and incorporate all finite size corrections.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, footnote added with references
The association of hourly second-stage documentation with cesarean delivery and maternal blood loss
Creators: name: Iverson, Ronald E.
name: Bocchino, Rachel L.
name: Schapero, Melissa A.
name: White, Katharine O.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy

description: Cesarean rates and maternal morbidity increase with the duration of the second stage of labor. We studied the effect of hourly evaluation and documentation during the second stage of labor on maternal and fetal outcomes. We performed a retrospective cohort study of all women who delivered at our urban, tertiary care hospital and underwent a second stage of greater than 60 min between 1 June 2016 and 31 May 2019. There were 1498 patients with complete data. Four hundred forty patients had hourly evaluation and documentation throughout the second stage and 1058 did not. We performed t-tests, Chi-squared, and regression analyses to compare cesarean delivery rate, second-stage duration, quantitative blood loss, hemorrhage and blood transfusion rates, and fetal outcomes. We performed regression analyses to evaluate for independent effect of this intervention on each outcome. Patients with hourly evaluation and documentation had a decreased likelihood of cesarean delivery (8.2% vs. 20.3%, p < .001), shorter second-stage of labor (98.1 min vs. 177.5 min, p < .001), decreased quantitative blood loss (514.4 mL vs. 667.7 mL, p < .001), and hemorrhage rate (12.5% vs. 19.9%, p < .001). Hourly evaluation was associated with decreased transfusion rates (3.2% vs. 5.6%, p = .05) but was not related to the number of units transfused. Regression analyses confirmed the impact of hourly documentation when potential confounders were included. These differences in outcomes were also noted when evaluation was performed and documented within every 75 min. Hourly second-stage evaluation and documentation did not affect other maternal or infant morbidities. Hourly evaluation and documentation in the second stage was associated with decreased cesarean delivery rate, second-stage duration, quantitative blood loss, hemorrhage, and transfusion.
Aging in the random energy model
Creators: name: Arous, G. Ben
name: Bovier, A.
name: Gayrard, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we announce rigorous results on the phenomenon of aging in the Glauber dynamics of the random energy model and their relation to Bouchaud's 'REM-like' trap model. We show that, below the critical temperature, if we consider a time-scale that diverges with the system size in such a way that equilibrium is almost, but not quite reached on that scale, a suitably defined autocorrelation function has the same asymptotic behaviour than its analog in the trap model.
description: 4pp, PS
The source content of low galactic latitude XMM-Newton surveys
Creators: name: Motch, C.
name: Herent, O.
name: Guillout, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from a project conducted by the Survey Science Center of the XMM-Newton satellite and aiming at the identification and characterisation of serendipitous EPIC sources at low galactic latitudes. Deep multi-colour optical imaging and spectroscopic observations have been obtained in the framework of several observing campaigns carried out at ING, CFHT and ESO. These observations have lead to a number of optical identifications, mostly with active stars. We describe the identified source content at low galactic latitudes and compare stellar populations properties at low and high galactic latitudes with those expected from stellar X-ray count models.
description: Proceedings of the "X-ray surveys, in the light of the new observatories" workshop, Astronomische Nachrichten, in the press (4 pages, 3 figures, uses an.cls)
Vijayiinae Lowry & Stoddart 2002, n.subfam.
Creators: name: Lowry, J. K.
name: Stoddart, H. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Amaryllididae

description: Vijayiinae n.subfam.   Diagnosis. Mouthpart bundle subquadrate. Gnathopod 1 propodus with robust setae along posterior margin. Epimeron 3 with notch immediately above posteroventral corner.
 Type genus. Vijaya Walker, 1904.
 Generic composition. The subfamily contains four genera: Bathyamaryllis Pirlot, 1933; Devo n.gen.; Pseudamaryllis Andres, 1981 and Vijaya Walker, 1904.
 Remarks. Vijayiines are mostly a free-living deep-water group. Except for Vijaya tenuipes and one species of Pseudamaryllis, the vijayiines have been found in the deep seas of the North and South Atlantic Oceans, the Red Sea and western South Pacific Ocean.
description: Published as part of Lowry, J. K. & Stoddart, H. E., 2002, The Amaryllididae of Australia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea), pp. 129-214 in Records of the Australian Museum 54 on page 199
title: 02_0419
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: Préface_L'établissement des communes en Champagne et en Brie, suivi de pièces extraites de la Collection de Champagne conservée à la Bibliothèque nationale
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Préface
description: ID_PARA_01014
Transition from Static to Dynamic Friction in an Array of Frictional Disks
Creators: name: Charan, Harish
name: Chattoraj, Joyjit
name: Ciamarra, Massimo Pica
name: Procaccia, Itamar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of an instability that controls the transition from static to dynamical friction is studied in the the context of an array of frictional disks that are pressed from above on a substrate. In this case the forces are all explicit and Newtonian dynamics can be employed without any phenomenological assumptions. We show that an oscillatory instability that had been discovered recently is responsible for the transition, allowing individual disks to spontaneously reach the Coulomb limit and slide with dynamic friction. The transparency of the model allows a full understanding of the phenomenon, including the speeds of the waves that travel from the trailing to the leading edge and vice versa.
Should conservation contracts include incentive payments and also be put up for tender?
Creators: name: Schilizzi, Steven
name: Latacz-Lohmann, Uwe
name: Schilizzi, Steven
name: Latacz-Lohmann, Uwe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Conservation tenders
subject: auctions
subject: incentive contracts
subject: agricultural policy
subject: market-based instruments
subject: experimental economics

description: In order to maximize efficiency, should conversation contracts include incentive payments and also be put up for tender? This work uses laboratory experiments to investigate this question. We find that there exists an optimal share of performance payment which yields maximum total stewardship effort and expected environmental outcome. While cost-effectiveness is maximized with the totality of payments linked to outcomes, it comes at the cost of reduced participation. Tendering such contracts yields additional benefits in terms of effort extraction and cost-effectiveness, but these benefits rapidly decline with the share of performance payment. Combining high shares of performance payments with tendering runs the risk of falling far short of the environmental target.
Statics and Dynamics of the 10-state mean-field Potts glass model: A Monte Carlo study
Creators: name: Brangian, Claudio
name: Kob, Walter
name: Binder, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate by means of Monte Carlo simulations the fully connected p-state Potts model for different system sizes in order to see how the static and dynamic properties of a finite model compare with the, exactly known, behavior of the system in the thermodynamic limit. Using p=10 we are able to study the equilibrium dynamics for system sizes as large as N=2560. We find that the static quantities, such as the energy, the entropy, the spin glass susceptibility as well as the distribution of the order parameter P(q) show very strong finite size effects. From P(q) we calculate the forth order cumulant g_4(N,T) and the Guerra parameter G(N,T) and show that these quantities cannot be used to locate the static transition temperature for the system sizes investigated. Also the spin-autocorrelation function C(t) shows strong finite size effects in that it does not show a plateau even for temperatures around the dynamical critical temperature T_D. We show that the N-and T-dependence of the α-relaxation time can be understood by means of a dynamical finite size scaling Ansatz. C(t) does not obey the time-temperature superposition principle for temperatures around T_D, but does so for significantly lower T. Finally we study the relaxation dynamics of the individual spins and show that their dependence on time depends strongly on the chosen spin, i.e. that the system is dynamically very heterogeneous, which explains the non-exponentiality of C(t).
description: 38 pages of Latex, 18 figures
Uniqueness of an inverse source problem in experimental aeroacoustics
Creators: name: Hohage, Thorsten
name: Raumer, Hans-Georg
name: Spehr, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65Z05

description: This paper is concerned with the mathematical analysis of experimental methods for the estimation of the power of an uncorrelated, extended aeroacoustic source from measurements of correlations of pressure fluctuations. We formulate a continuous, infinite dimensional model describing these experimental techniques based on the convected Helmholtz equation in $\mathbb{R}^3$ or $\mathbb{R}^2$. As a main result we prove that an unknown, compactly supported source power function is uniquely determined by idealized, noise-free correlation measurements. Our framework further allows for a precise characterization of state-of-the-art source reconstruction methods and their interrelations.
BillSum: A Corpus for Automatic Summarization of US Legislation
Creators: name: Kornilova, Anastassia
name: Eidelman, Vlad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic summarization methods have been studied on a variety of domains, including news and scientific articles. Yet, legislation has not previously been considered for this task, despite US Congress and state governments releasing tens of thousands of bills every year. In this paper, we introduce BillSum, the first dataset for summarization of US Congressional and California state bills (https://github.com/FiscalNote/BillSum). We explain the properties of the dataset that make it more challenging to process than other domains. Then, we benchmark extractive methods that consider neural sentence representations and traditional contextual features. Finally, we demonstrate that models built on Congressional bills can be used to summarize California bills, thus, showing that methods developed on this dataset can transfer to states without human-written summaries.
Additional file 2 of Baseline audiological profiling of South African females with cervical cancer: an important attribute for assessing cisplatin-associated ototoxicity
Creators: name: Paken, Jessica
name: Govender, Cyril D.
name: Mershen Pillay
name: Birhanu T. Ayele
name: Vikash Sewram
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2. Audiological Equipment, Motivation, and Procedure
Jamming, freezing and metastability in one-dimensional spin systems
Creators: name: De Smedt, G.
name: Godreche, C.
name: Luck, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider in parallel three one-dimensional spin models with kinetic constraints: the paramagnetic constrained Ising chain, the ferromagnetic Ising chain with constrained Glauber dynamics, and the same chain with constrained Kawasaki dynamics. At zero temperature the dynamics of these models is fully irreversible, leading to an exponentially large number of blocked states. Using a mapping of these spin systems onto sequential adsorption models of, respectively, monomers, dimers, and hollow trimers, we present exact results on the statistics of blocked states. We determine the distribution of their energy or magnetization, and in particular the large-deviation function describing its exponentially small tails. The spin and energy correlation functions are also determined. The comparison with an approach based on a priori statistics reveals systematic discrepancies with the Edwards hypothesis, concerning in particular the fall-off of correlations.
description: 38 pages, 8 figures, 1 table. Stylistic changes. A few references added. To appear in EPJB
Economic indicators for the Northern Prawn Fishery
Creators: name: Skirtun, Maggie
name: Skirtun, Maggie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Financial Economics
Livestock Production/Industries
Productivity Analysis

description: ABARES has undertaken economic surveys of key Commonwealth fisheries since the early 1990s. Financial profit and loss statements as well as detailed capital inventories have been collected in these surveys to provide a large database of primary information. The information contained in this database can be used to construct a range of economic indicators to assist Commonwealth fishery managers meet their economic objective of maximising economic returns to the Australian community from the harvest of Commonwealth fishery resources. ABARES survey data analysis has enabled financial performance (the financial position of the average boat operating in the fishery), and economic performance (net economic returns achieved in the fishery as a whole) for the Commonwealth’s key fisheries to be reported in its annual Australian fisheries surveys report. More recently productivity and profitability indexes, entitlement values and cost of management have been added to this tool kit. This paper shows how fishery surveys data have been used by ABARES to construct a range of indicators, that when taken together help managers to assess their performance against their economic objective. Results from analysis of the Commonwealth Northern Prawn Fishery are used in this paper to illustrate the use of these indicators.
Additional file 3 of Baseline audiological profiling of South African females with cervical cancer: an important attribute for assessing cisplatin-associated ototoxicity
Creators: name: Paken, Jessica
name: Govender, Cyril D.
name: Mershen Pillay
name: Birhanu T. Ayele
name: Vikash Sewram
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 3. Clinical Analysis of Data
Rethinking the Emissions-Income Relationship in Terms of Growth Rates
Creators: name: Anjum, Zeba
name: Burke, Paul J.
name: Gerlagh, Reyer
name: Stern, David I.
name: Anjum, Zeba
name: Burke, Paul J.
name: Gerlagh, Reyer
name: Stern, David I.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Economic growth
subject: environmental Kuznets curve
subject: decoupling

description: The long-run average growth rates of per capita carbon dioxide emissions and GDP per capita are positively correlated, though the rate of emissions intensity reduction varies widely across countries. The conventional approach to investigating these relationships involves panel regression models of the levels of the variables, which are plagued by unit root and cointegration issues as well as the difficulty of identifying time effects. In this paper, we adopt a new representation of the data in terms of long-run growth rates, which allows us to test multiple hypotheses about the drivers of per capita emissions of pollutants in a single framework. It avoids the econometric issues associated with previous approaches and allows us to exploit the differences in growth performance across countries. We also apply our new approach to sulfur emissions. The results show that scale, environmental Kuznets, convergence, and, for sulfur, time effects are important in explaining emissions growth. Though the elasticity of emissions with respect to income declines with increased income, for carbon the effect of growth is monotonic. For sulfur, most of our specifications find an in sample turning point, but for our preferred specification the turning point is three times mean income. We also found that the Green Solow Model convergence effect is more important than GDP growth or the EKC effect in explaining sulfur emissions but that the latter is true for carbon emissions.
Classification of Supernovae
Creators: name: Turatto, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current classification scheme for supernovae is presented. The main observational features of the supernova types are described and the physical implications briefly addressed. Differences between the homogeneous thermonuclear type Ia and similarities among the heterogeneous core collapse type Ib, Ic and II are highlighted. Transforming type IIb, narrow line type IIn, supernovae associated with GRBs and few peculiar objects are also discussed.
description: 16 Pages, 4 figures, to be published in "Supernovae and Gamma-Ray Bursters," ed. Kurt W. Weiler
Devo Lowry & Stoddart 2002, n.gen.
Creators: name: Lowry, J. K.
name: Stoddart, H. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Amaryllididae
Devo

description: Devo n.gen.
 Diagnosis. Head with rostrum cone-shaped; eye, when present, oval. Antenna 1 peduncular article 1 ball-shaped proximally; peduncular article 2 long; callynophore absent in female, present in male. Antenna 2 flagellum about as long as that of antenna 1 in female, longer than body in male. Mandible palp article 3 without proximal A3-seta. Pereopod 4 coxa with anterior margin slightly obtuse, posterior margin rounded or with anterior margin slightly obtuse, posterior margin straight. Uropod 3 rami with plumose setae in male, with or without plumose setae in female; outer ramus 1-articulate or 2-articulate.
 Type species. Devo grahami n.sp.
 Species composition. Devo contains four species: D. conocephala (K.H. Barnard, 1925), D. dubuc n.sp., D. grahami n.sp. and D. rostrata (Chevreux, 1911).
 Etymology. The name Devo is an allusion to a recent American music group of the same name, whose members wore peculiar cone-shaped head coverings.
 Remarks. Devo forms a distinctive group of species, distinguished from other vijayiines by their strongly flared fourth coxae and well-developed rostrums. Species in the genus Devo appear to be more adapted for a pelagic lifestyle than are other amaryllidids.
 Distribution. Eastern North and South Atlantic Oceans, southwestern Indian Ocean and western South Pacific Ocean; 500–1840 m depth (see Fig. 70).
description: Published as part of Lowry, J. K. & Stoddart, H. E., 2002, The Amaryllididae of Australia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea), pp. 129-214 in Records of the Australian Museum 54 on page 201
Fluid Milk Market Channel Pricing: Monopolistic Pricing by Retailers Hurts Processors, Farmers, Consumers, and Federal Market Order Pricing
Creators: name: Cotterill, Ronald
name: Cotterill, Ronald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Production Economics
subject: milk
subject: dairy
subject: pricing
subject: New England
subject: competition

description: Fluid milk market orders are routinely criticized by many because they force consumers to pay higher fluid milk prices. The Northeast Dairy Compact was also attacked as a cartel that if eliminated would result in lower prices to consumers. The fluid milk processors through their trade group, the International Dairy Food Association, and the supermarket chains, through the Food Marketing Institute, aggressively push this viewpoint in Washington and more recently in the state houses in New England. In fact, what one has is the pot calling the kettle black. Soon after the Dairy Compact’s demise raw milk prices plummeted 50 cents per gallon. According to IDFA economists’ model, retail prices should have dropped 90 cents per gallon in New England. They dropped only 10 cents. Now raw milk prices have increased 35 cents per gallon, and the IDFA model predicts as much as a 63 cent increase in the retail price. To date prices have increased 10 cents at leading supermarket chains. The crude model that IDEA used to defeat the Compact forecasts so poorly that it is worse than useless.
ElNoury–Webster bundle: a preemptive surgical approach with a modified lower B-Lynch compression suture to manage morbidly low or adherent placenta
Creators: name: ElNoury, Mohamed Amr H.
name: Webster, Sophia NE.
name: Abdelhalim, Diaa A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: To report the technique and outcomes of a surgical care bundle, which preemptively and prophylactically reduces intrapartum bleeding during cesarean sections for these conditions and hence reducing the risk for a cesarean hysterectomy. In this report, we present the surgical and clinical outcomes of a case series of 16 patients presenting with a morbidly low or adherent placenta on whom this technique was piloted. Seven of the sixteen patients (44%) required a blood transfusion ranging from 1 to 5 units of packed RBCs. None of the neonates required neonatal unit admissions. One woman had a subsequent pregnancy, with normal placentation and an uncomplicated delivery by cesarean section. None of the patients in our series had a hysterectomy, needed to return to theater after the initial surgery or had secondary postpartum hemorrhage. The ElNoury–Webster Bundle is a stepwise surgical technique for the conservative management of morbidly low or adherent placenta particularly in low and middle-income healthcare settings.
Exponential Fourth Order Schemes for Direct Zakharov-Shabat problem
Creators: name: Medvedev, Sergey
name: Vaseva, Irina
name: Chekhovskoy, Igor
name: Fedoruk, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose two finite-difference algorithms of fourth order of accuracy for solving the initial problem of the Zakharov-Shabat system. Both schemes have the exponential form and conserve quadratic invariant of Zakharov-Shabat system. The second scheme contains the spectral parameter in exponent only and allows to apply the fast computational algorithm.
Carbetocin for the prevention of post-partum hemorrhage after vaginal birth: a real-world application
Creators: name: Sichitiu, Joanna
name: Baud, David
name: Desseauve, David
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: To compare maternal outcomes using Carbetocin versus Oxytocin for the active management of the third stage of labor, given a temporary national shortage of Oxytocin. We conducted a retrospective observational study on a cohort of 866 women with vaginal deliveries at our center, >36 weeks of gestation, between November 2018 and March 2019. During the shortage period, each woman received a single slow intravenous injection of Carbetocin 100 µg at delivery of the anterior shoulder, rather than Oxytocin 5 UI, as postpartum hemorrhage prophylaxis. 146 (16.9%) patients received Carbetocin versus 720 (83.1%) receiving Oxytocin. The outcomes were rates of postpartum hemorrhage, severe postpartum hemorrhage, and placental retention. Incidence rates of placental retention and postpartum hemorrhage were 4.9% and 9.4% respectively. Placenta retention was significantly more likely following Carbetocin administration (adjusted odds ratio 2.5; 95% confidence interval 1.2–5.0). Postpartum hemorrhage rates were not significantly different (adjusted odds ratio 1.1; 95% confidence interval 0.6–2.1), as were severe postpartum hemorrhage rates (adjusted odds ratio 0.7; 95% confidence interval 0.2–2.2). Carbetocin is as effective as Oxytocin for postpartum hemorrhage prevention. However, we would reserve it for use after placental delivery due to the increased retention rates.
Chapter 9 - supplementary file risk of bias
Creators: name: Hollanders, Jonneke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine

description: Online supplementary file 2 to chapter 9 of the thesis "Early-life endocrine regulation and neurodevelopmental outcomes" by Jonneke J. Hollanders, describing the risk of bias of the articles included in the meta-analysis.
Calculus of Sea-Displacement Operators
Creators: name: Setlur, Girish S.
name: Citrin, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sea-Displacement Operators for fermions are defined in terms of the Fermi fields in a one-component Fermi system. The main conclusions of this article fully corroborate the conjectures made in our earlier works and provide a mathematically rigorous foundations for these works. These ideas are generalised to electron-hole systems where we are able to explore clearly the nature of exciton-exciton interactions. We find that exciton-exciton interactions in an ideal model of GaAs are not adequately treated as simply of the two-body type; rather, the interactions are mediated by the exchange of other bosons that are present in the system. These bosons are identified explicitly and the exciton Green function is calculated. This excercise is also intended to be a precursor to a systematic nonperturbative treatment of gauge theories.
description: Plain LaTeX, 46 tedious pages
Force and kinetic barriers in unzipping of DNA
Creators: name: Cocco, S.
name: Monasson, R.
name: Marko, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A theory of the unzipping of double-stranded (ds) DNA is presented, and is compared to recent micromanipulation experiments. It is shown that the interactions which stabilize the double helix and the elastic rigidity of single strands (ss) simply determine the sequence dependent =12 pN force threshold for DNA strand separation. Using a semi-microscopic model of the binding between nucleotide strands, we show that the greater rigidity of the strands when formed into dsDNA, relative to that of isolated strands, gives rise to a potential barrier to unzipping. The effects of this barrier are derived analytically. The force to keep the extremities of the molecule at a fixed distance, the kinetic rates for strand unpairing at fixed applied force, and the rupture force as a function of loading rate are calculated. The dependence of the kinetics and of the rupture force on molecule length is also analyzed.
description: Revtex file + 6 eps Figures; published in Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 8608 (2001)
Pseudamaryllis Andres 1981
Creators: name: Lowry, J. K.
name: Stoddart, H. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Amaryllididae
Pseudamaryllis

description: Pseudamaryllis Andres
 Pseudamaryllis Andres, 1981: 464.–Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 521.–Lowry & Stoddart, 1993: 98.
 Amaryllis.– Ledoyer, 1986: 717 (in part).
 Paravijaya Ren, 1998: 156, 162.
 Diagnosis. Head with rostrum anteriorly rounded or absent; eye reniform. Antenna 1 peduncular article 1 not ball-shaped proximally; peduncular article 2 medium length; callynophore present in female and male. Antenna 2 flagellum about as long as that of antenna 1 in female and male. Mandible palp article 3 with or without proximal A3-seta. Pereopod 4 coxa with anterior and posterior margins subparallel. Uropod 3 rami without plumose setae in male and female; outer ramus 1-articulate.
 Type species. Pseudamaryllis nonconstricta Andres, 1981, by original designation.
 Species composition. Pseudamaryllis contains two species: P. andresi Lowry & Stoddart, 1993 and P. nonconstricta Andres, 1981.
 Remarks. Ren (1998) established the genus Paravijaya, which he compared to and distinguished from the genera Amaryllis, Pseudamaryllis and Vijaya. Paravijaya was distinguished from Pseudamaryllis by: the labrum and epistome being coalesced, peduncular article 1 of antenna 1 being longer than other articles, and inner ramus of uropod 2 with a small notch. Ren was apparently unaware of the publication by Lowry & Stoddart (1993), which established a new species of Pseudamaryllis and slightly expanded the generic diagnosis. Paravijaya is a synonym of Pseudamaryllis and Pa. apiculata Ren, 1998, is the same species described by Lowry & Stoddart (1993) as Ps. andresi.
 Pseudamaryllis is the only amaryllidid genus with the combination of a callynophore in the female and robust setae on the propodus of gnathopod 1.
 Distribution. Western Indian Ocean, Red Sea and South China Sea; 90–1544 m depth (see Fig. 76).
description: Published as part of Lowry, J. K. & Stoddart, H. E., 2002, The Amaryllididae of Australia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea), pp. 129-214 in Records of the Australian Museum 54 on page 210