cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Composite Spectrum of BOSS Quasars Selected for Studies of the Lyman-alpha Forest
Creators: name: Harris, David W.
name: Jensen, Trey W.
name: Suzuki, Nao
name: Bautista, Julian E.
name: Dawson, Kyle S.
name: Vivek, M.
name: Brownstein, Joel R.
name: Ge, Jian
name: Hamann, Fred
name: Herbst, H.
name: Jiang, Linhua
name: Moran, Sarah E.
name: Myers, Adam D.
name: Olmstead, Matthew D.
name: Schneider, Donald P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) has collected more than 150,000 $2.1 \leq z \leq 3.5$ quasar spectra since 2009. Using this unprecedented sample, we create a composite spectrum in the rest-frame of 102,150 quasar spectra from 800 Å to 3300 Å at a signal-to-noise ratio close to 1000 per pixel ($Δv$ of 69 km~s$^{-1}$). Included in this analysis is a correction to account for flux calibration residuals in the BOSS spectrophotometry. We determine the spectral index as a function of redshift of the full sample, warp the composite spectrum to match the median spectral index, and compare the resulting spectrum to SDSS photometry used in target selection. The quasar composite matches the color of the quasar population to within 0.02 magnitudes in $g-r$, 0.03 magnitudes in $r-i$, and 0.01 magnitudes in $i-z$ over the redshift range $2.2
description: 24 pages, 19 figures, accepted by AJ
Kinetic study of radiation-reaction-limited particle acceleration during the relaxation of unstable force-free equilibria
Creators: name: Yuan, Yajie
name: Nalewajko, Krzysztof
name: Zrake, Jonathan
name: East, William E.
name: Blandford, Roger D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many powerful and variable gamma-ray sources, including pulsar wind nebulae, active galactic nuclei and gamma-ray bursts, seem capable of accelerating particles to gamma-ray emitting energies efficiently over very short time scales. These are likely due to rapid dissipation of electromagnetic energy in a highly magnetized, relativistic plasma. In order to understand the generic features of such processes, we have investigated simple models based on relaxation of unstable force-free magnetostatic equilibria. In this work, we make the connection between the corresponding plasma dynamics and the expected radiation signal, using 2D particle-in-cell simulations that self-consistently include synchrotron radiation reaction. We focus on the lowest order unstable force-free equilibrium in a 2D periodic box. We find that rapid variability, with modest apparent radiation efficiency as perceived by a fixed observer, can be produced during the evolution of the instability. The "flares" are accompanied by an increased polarization degree in the high energy band, with rapid variation in the polarization angle. Furthermore, the separation between the acceleration sites and the synchrotron radiation sites for the highest energy particles facilitates acceleration beyond the synchrotron radiation reaction limit. We also discuss the dynamical consequences of radiation reaction, and some astrophysical applications of this model. Our current simulations with numerically tractable parameters are not yet able to reproduce the most dramatic gamma-ray flares, e.g., from Crab Nebula. Higher magnetization studies are promising and will be carried out in the future.
description: 24 pages, 24 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ. Movies can be found at https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLlAEadydT0ugamx-sabfwVwe8O581PzHE
Walking from 750 GeV to 950 GeV in the Technipion Zoo
Creators: name: Matsuzaki, Shinya
name: Yamawaki, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the 750 GeV diphoton excess is identified with the color-singlet isosinglet-technipion, $P^0$ (750), in the one-family walking technicolor, as in our previous paper, then there should exist another color-singlet technipion, isotriplet one, $P^{\pm,3}$, definitely predicted at around 950 GeV independently of the dynamical details. The $P^{\pm,3}(950)$ are produced at the LHC via vector boson and photon fusion processes, predominantly decaying to $W γ$, and $γγ$, respectively. Those walking technicolor signals can be explored at the Run 2, or 3, which would further open a way to a plethora of yet other (colored) technipions.
description: 5 pages; version to appear in PRD
An algorithm of finding rules for a class of cellular automata
Creators: name: Kou, Lei
name: Zhang, Fangfang
name: Chen, Luobing
name: Ke, Wende
name: Yuan, Quande
name: Wan, Junhe
name: Wang, Zhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: I.6
subject: 68U01

description: Cellular automata (CA) is an important modelling paradigm for complex systems. In the design of cellular automata, the most difficult task is to find the transformation rules that describe the temporal evolution or pattern of a modelled system. A CA with weights(CAW) yields transition rules algorithm is proposed in this paper, which have ample physical meanings and extend the category of CA. Firstly, the weights are increased to connect the updated cell and its neighbours, and the output of each cell depends on the states of cells in the neighbourhood and their respective weights. Secondly, the error correction algorithm is adopted to find correct transition rules by adjusting weights. When the error is zero, the required transition rules with correct weights will be found to describe the fixed configuration. The CAW with the correct rules will relax to the fixed configuration regardless of the initial states. Finally, the mathematical analysis and simulation are carried out with one-dimensional CAW, and the results show that the proposed algorithm has the ability to find correct transition rules as the error converges exponentially.
description: International Journal of Bio-Inspired Computation (2022)
Nucleon Polarizabilities: from Compton Scattering to Hydrogen Atom
Creators: name: Hagelstein, Franziska
name: Miskimen, Rory
name: Pascalutsa, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the current state of knowledge of the nucleon polarizabilities and of their role in nucleon Compton scattering and in hydrogen spectrum. We discuss the basic concepts, the recent lattice QCD calculations and advances in chiral effective-field theory. On the experimental side, we review the ongoing programs aimed to measure the nucleon (scalar and spin) polarizabilities via the Compton scattering processes, with real and virtual photons. A great part of the review is devoted to the general constraints based on unitarity, causality, discrete and continuous symmetries, which result in model-independent relations involving nucleon polarizabilities. We (re-)derive a variety of such relations and discuss their empirical value. The proton polarizability effects are presently the major sources of uncertainty in the assessment of the muonic hydrogen Lamb shift and hyperfine structure. Recent calculations of these effects are reviewed here in the context of the "proton-radius puzzle". We conclude with summary plots of the recent results and prospects for the near-future work.
description: 83 pages, 51 figures, 9 tables; typos corrected; published version
On Unique Ergodicity Of Coupled AIMD Flows
Creators: name: Ferraro, Pietro
name: Yu, Jia Yuan
name: Ghosh, Ramen
name: Alam, Syed Eqbal
name: Marecek, Jakub
name: Wirth, Fabian
name: Shorten, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The AIMD algorithm, which underpins the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) for transporting data packets in communication networks, is perhaps the most successful control algorithm ever deployed. Recently, its use has been extended beyond communication networks, and successful applications of the AIMD algorithm have been reported in transportation, energy, and mathematical biology. A very recent development in the use of AIMD is its application in solving large-scale optimization and distributed control problems without the need for inter-agent communication. In this context, an interesting problem arises when multiple AIMD networks that are coupled in some sense (usually through a nonlinearity). The purpose of this note is to prove that such systems in certain settings inherit the ergodic properties of individual AIMD networks. This result has important consequences for the convergence of the aforementioned optimization algorithms. The arguments in the paper also correct conceptual and technical errors in [1].
Hubble Space Telescope observations of the host galaxies and environments of calcium-rich supernovae
Creators: name: Lyman, J. D.
name: Levan, A. J.
name: James, P. A.
name: Angus, C. R.
name: Church, R. P.
name: Davies, M. B.
name: Tanvir, N. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calcium-rich supernovae represent a significant challenge for our understanding of the fates of stellar systems. They are less luminous than other supernova (SN) types and they evolve more rapidly to reveal nebular spectra dominated by strong calcium lines with weak or absent signatures of other intermediate- and iron-group elements, which are seen in other SNe. Strikingly, their explosion sites also mark them out as distinct from other SN types. Their galactocentric offset distribution is strongly skewed to very large offsets (around one third are offset greater than 20 kpc), meaning they do not trace the stellar light of their hosts. Many of the suggestions to explain this extreme offset distribution have invoked the necessity for unusual formation sites such as globular clusters or dwarf satellite galaxies, which are therefore difficult to detect. Building on previous work attempting to detect host systems of nearby Ca-rich SNe, we here present Hubble Space Telescope imaging of 5 members of the class - 3 exhibiting large offsets and 2 coincident with the disk of their hosts. We find no underlying sources at the explosion sites of any of our sample. Combining with previous work, the lack of a host system now appears to be a ubiquitous feature amongst Ca-rich SNe. In this case the offset distribution is most readily explained as a signature of high-velocity progenitor systems that have travelled significant distances before exploding.
description: 11 pages, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Riskanteres Gesundheitsverhalten bei Medizinstudierenden?
Creators: name: Kathmann, N.
name: Fuchs, S.
name: Bergmann, A.
name: Voigt, K.
name: Riemenschneider, H.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Gesundheitsverhalten
subject: Nikotinkonsum
subject: schädlicher Alkoholkonsum
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Das Medizinstudium wird als besonders intensiv mit sehr hoher Arbeitsbelastung beschrieben. Mehr als die Hälfte der Medizinstudierenden haben inadäquate Stressbewältigungsstrategien. Fragestellung: Unterscheiden sich der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand sowie das Konsumverhalten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Predicting Swarm Equatorial Plasma Bubbles via Machine Learning and Shapley Values
Creators: name: Reddy, S. A.
name: Forsyth, C.
name: Aruliah, A.
name: Smith, A.
name: Bortnik, J.
name: Aa, E.
name: Kataria, D. O.
name: Lewis, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this study we present AI Prediction of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles (APE), a machine learning model that can accurately predict the Ionospheric Bubble Index (IBI) on the Swarm spacecraft. IBI is a correlation ($R^2$) between perturbations in plasma density and the magnetic field, whose source can be Equatorial Plasma Bubbles (EPBs). EPBs have been studied for a number of years, but their day-to-day variability has made predicting them a considerable challenge. We build an ensemble machine learning model to predict IBI. We use data from 2014-22 at a resolution of 1sec, and transform it from a time-series into a 6-dimensional space with a corresponding EPB $R^2$ (0-1) acting as the label. APE performs well across all metrics, exhibiting a skill, association and root mean squared error score of 0.96, 0.98 and 0.08 respectively. The model performs best post-sunset, in the American/Atlantic sector, around the equinoxes, and when solar activity is high. This is promising because EPBs are most likely to occur during these periods. Shapley values reveal that F10.7 is the most important feature in driving the predictions, whereas latitude is the least. The analysis also examines the relationship between the features, which reveals new insights into EPB climatology. Finally, the selection of the features means that APE could be expanded to forecasting EPBs following additional investigations into their onset.
description: 13 Pages, 9 Figures
Nonlinear elasticity of semiflexible filament networks
Creators: name: Meng, Fanlong
name: Terentjev, Eugene M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We develop a continuum theory for equilibrium elasticity of a network of crosslinked semiflexible filaments, spanning the full range between flexible entropy-driven chains to stiff athermal rods. We choose the 3-chain constitutive model over several plausible candidates, and derive analytical expressions for the elastic energy at arbitrary strain, with the corresponding stress-strain relationship. The theory fits well to a wide range of experimental data on simple shear in different filament networks, quantitatively matching the differential shear modulus variation with stress, with only two adjustable parameters (which represent the filament stiffness and pre-tension in the network, respectively). The general theory accurately describes the crossover between the positive and negative Poynting effect (normal stress on imposed shear) on increasing the stiffness of filaments forming the network.
description: Soft Matter 2016
title: Kennen Studierende verschiedener Fachrichtungen ihren Impfstatus?
Creators: name: Kümmerle, M.
name: Riemenschneider, H.
name: Schübel, J.
name: Voigt, K.
name: Bergmann, A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Gesundheitsverhalten
subject: Impfstatus
subject: Studierende
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Bei der erwachsenen Bevölkerung in Deutschland bestehen verschiedene Impflücken. Junge Erwachsene sind häufig noch nicht haus- oder betriebsärztlich angebunden und dadurch eigenverantwortlich für die Überprüfung ihres Impfstatus zuständig. Viele Studierende[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Energy From Waste : Executive Summary - WP4.2 - UK Benefits Case
Creators: name: ETI
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Bioenergy
subject: OTHER POWER and STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES (Electric power conversion)

description: The objective of the Distributed Energy (DE) Programme is to increase the up-take of DE through the development of integrated systems in order to reduce through-life costs, improve ease of installation and increase efficiency in the combined generation of heat and electricity. Within this programme framework the Energy from Waste project seeks to quantify the opportunity for the use of UK Waste arisings as a fuel to be used in the combined generation of heat and electricity.The UK generates around 330 million tonnes of waste per annum, of which around 90 million tonnes is energy-bearing. Government legislation seeks to incentivise the diversion of waste from landfill through the existing landfill tax and landfill diversion targets. In parallel the UK is committed to reducing its GHG emissions by 80% by 2050 and supplying 15% of its energy demands from renewable sources by 2020.These drivers lead to a requirement for technology solutions which enable wastes to be used as a cost effective, low carbon and indigenous energy resource for the UK.The Energy from Waste FRP was commissioned to address these requirements and identify potential opportunities for a large scale demonstration project.
Multi-mode Gaussian State Analysis with Total Photon Counting
Creators: name: Avagyan, Arik
name: Knill, Emanuel
name: Glancy, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The continuing improvement in the qualities of photon-number-resolving detectors opens new possibilities for measuring quantum states of light. In this work we consider the question of what properties of an arbitrary multimode Gaussian state are determined by a single photon-number-resolving detector that measures total photon number. We find an answer to this question in the ideal case where the exact photon-number probabilities are known. We show that the quantities determined by the total photon number distribution are the spectrum of the covariance matrix, the absolute displacement in each eigenspace of the covariance matrix, and nothing else. In the case of pure Gaussian states, the spectrum determines the squeezing parameters.
title: Sexuelles Risikoverhalten und STI-Prävention. Ergebnisse einer multizentrischen Querschnittstudie bei Medizinstudierenden
Creators: name: Riemenschneider, H.
name: Voigt, K.
name: Schübel, J.
name: Balogh, E.
name: Terebessy, A.
name: Bergmann, A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medizinstudierende
subject: Sexuell übertragbare Infektionen (STI)
subject: Sexuelles Risikoverhalten
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Inzidenzraten von sexuell übertragbaren Infektionen (STI) steigen seit Jahren in Europa, besonders bei jungen Menschen. Bekannt ist, dass das eigene Gesundheitsverhalten und das eigene Beratungsverhalten der Ärzte assoziiert sind. Medizinstudierende sind als zukünftige Ärzte[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Additional file 1 of Examining the acceptability and feasibility of the Compassionate Mindful Resilience (CMR) programme in adults living with chronic kidney disease: the COSMIC study findings
Creators: name: Wilson, Anna
name: Carswell, Claire
name: McKeaveney, Clare
name: Atkinson, Karen
name: Burton, Stephanie
name: McVeigh, Clare
name: Graham-Wisener, Lisa
name: Jääskeläinen, Erika
name: Johnston, William
name: O’Rourke, Daniel
name: Reid, Joanne
name: Rej, Soham
name: Walsh, Ian
name: Noble, Helen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. COSMIC Study CONSORT checklist. Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trial (CONSORT) extension to randomised pilot and feasibility trials 2016 checklist.
Relugolix: A Review in Advanced Prostate Cancer
Creators: name: Shirley, Matt
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer

description: Acknowledgments During the peer review process the manufacturer of relugolix was also offered an opportunity to review this article. Changes resulting from comments received were made on the basis of scientific and editorial merit. Declarations Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Authorship and Conflict of interest Matt Shirley is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content. Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable. Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here. Abstract Relugolix (Orgovyx®), an orally active nonpeptide gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor antagonist that provides rapid testosterone suppression, is indicated in the USA for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer and in the EU for advanced hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. In the pivotal phase III HERO trial in men with advanced prostate cancer, once-daily oral relugolix (with a loading dose on day 1) led to a sustained castration rate over 48 weeks of treatment of > 90%, a rate that was non-inferior to that provided by intramuscular leuprolide depot every 3 months (with an exploratory analysis further indicating the superiority of relugolix over leuprolide). Relugolix was generally well tolerated, having an adverse event profile that is consistent with testosterone suppression. Furthermore, there is evidence that relugolix may be associated with a lower risk of major adverse cardiac events compared with leuprolide. With the ability to provide the rapid testosterone suppression (with no initial surge in testosterone upon treatment initiation) combined with the benefits of oral administration and potentially improved cardiac safety, relugolix presents a valuable treatment option for men with advanced prostate cancer where androgen deprivation therapy is indicated. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023
title: Behandlung der Rhizarthrose mittels Implantation der zementfreien IVORY-Daumensattelgelenksendoprothese
Creators: name: Scheiber, Claudia
name: Muhl, Marc Philipp
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Immer noch keine Alternative zur Resektionsarthroplastik? Mittelfristige Ergebnisse einer prospektiven Studie. Methodik: Seit 2010 erfolgt bei Patienten mit Rhizarthrose im Stadium I bis III nach Eaton und Littler neben der RSA nach Lundborg die Implantation der IVORY- Daumensattelgelenksendoprothese[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 57. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Handchirurgie
Sub-Doppler cooling of sodium atoms in gray molasses
Creators: name: Colzi, Giacomo
name: Durastante, Gianmaria
name: Fava, Eleonora
name: Serafini, Simone
name: Lamporesi, Giacomo
name: Ferrari, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the realization of sub-Doppler laser cooling of sodium atoms in gray molasses using the D1 optical transition ($3s\, ^2S_{1/2} \rightarrow 3p\, ^2P_{1/2}$) at 589.8 nm. The technique is applied to samples containing $3\times10^9$ atoms, previously cooled to 350 $μ$K in a magneto-optical trap, and it leads to temperatures as low as 9 $μ$K and phase-space densities in the range of $10^{-4}$. The capture efficiency of the gray molasses is larger than 2/3, and we observe no density-dependent heating for densities up to $10^{11}$ cm$^{-3}$.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Kraus, Wolfgang / Karrer, Martin (Hrsg.), Septuaginta deutsch
Creators: name: Siebenthal, Heinrich Von
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823351891
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 24 (2010): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 24
title: Komplikationsraten und Patientenzufriedenheit fünf Jahre nach volarer, multidirektional winkelstabiler Plattenosteosynthese (LCP 2,4 mm Various Angle) distaler Radiusfrakturen
Creators: name: Rudolph, Hans Ulrich
name: Rittershofer, Julia
name: Schmidt-Horlohé, Kay
name: Hoffmann, Reinhard
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: distale Radiusfraktur
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Bei komplexen distalen Radiusfrakturen ermöglichen multidirektional-winkelstabile Platten die gezielte Adressierung kleiner Fragmente. Langzeitergebnisse liegen bislang nicht in ausreichender Menge vor. In dieser konsekutiven Nachuntersuchung wurden Spätkomplikationen detektiert[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 57. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Handchirurgie
title: Ablation of Hdac1 and 2 in Microglia ameliorates Alzheimer’s disease progression
Creators: name: Staszewski, Ori
name: Datta, Moumita
name: Prinz, Marco
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Emerging evidence suggests that epigenetic mechanisms significantly contribute to the pathogenesis of complex neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Although the neuronal population in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus is primarily vulnerable, involvement[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Joint-Meeting of the German Society for Neuropathology and Neuroanatomy (DGNN) and the Scandinavian Neuropathological Society (SNS)
title: WP2 Manchester Local Area Energy Strategy: Planning Briefing Notes Informing Spatial Energy Plan – Briefing Note 2
Creators: name: Jones Lang LaSalle Ltd (JLL)
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: The Spatial Energy Plan for Greater Manchester Combined Authority project was commissioned as part of the Energy Technologies Institute (ETI) Smart Systems and Heat Programme and undertaken through collaboration between the Greater Manchester Combined Authority and the Energy Systems Catapult.The study has consolidated the significant data and existing evidence relating to the local energy system to provide a platform for future energy planning in the region and the development of suitable policies within the emerging spatial planning framework for Greater Manchester.

This Deliverable comprises one of a series of four briefing notes regarding the planning policy and related information to inform the production of a high level energy evidence base prior to the completion of a detailed EnergyPath modelling study with a local authority in Greater Manchester. It provides advice and recommendations relating to the current and future policy framework in GM which has informed the Catapult high level energy study for Greater Manchester. This Deliverable, Briefing Note 2, provides a summary of national, regional and local planning policy with a focus on the Greater Manchester Combined Authority energy planning history.
Modeling the Lyman-alpha Forest in Collisionless Simulations
Creators: name: Sorini, Daniele
name: Oñorbe, José
name: Lukić, Zarija
name: Hennawi, Joseph F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological hydrodynamic simulations can accurately predict the properties of the intergalactic medium (IGM), but only under the condition of retaining high spatial resolution necessary to resolve density fluctuations in the IGM. This resolution constraint prohibits simulating large volumes, such as those probed by BOSS and future surveys, like DESI and 4MOST. To overcome this limitation, we present Iteratively Matched Statistics (IMS), a novel method to accurately model the Lyman-alpha forest with collisionless N-body simulations, where the relevant density fluctuations are unresolved. We use a small-box, high-resolution hydrodynamic simulation to obtain the probability distribution function (PDF) and the power spectrum of the real-space Lyman-alpha forest flux. These two statistics are iteratively mapped onto a pseudo-flux field of an N-body simulation, which we construct from the matter density. We demonstrate that our method can perfectly reproduce line-of-sight observables, such as the PDF and power spectrum, and accurately reproduce the 3D flux power spectrum (5-20%). We quantify the performance of the commonly used Gaussian smoothing technique and show that it has significantly lower accuracy (20-80%), especially for N-body simulations with achievable mean inter-particle separations in large-volume simulations. In addition, we show that IMS produces reasonable and smooth spectra, making it a powerful tool for modeling the IGM in large cosmological volumes and for producing realistic "mock" skies for Lyman-alpha forest surveys.
description: 25 pages, 15 figures, submitted to ApJ
Sequential sum-of-squares programming for analysis of nonlinear systems
Creators: name: Cunis, Torbjørn
name: Legat, Benoît
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Numerous interesting properties in nonlinear systems analysis can be written as polynomial optimization problems with nonconvex sum-of-squares problems. To solve those problems efficiently, we propose a sequential approach of local linearizations leading to tractable, convex sum-of-squares problems. Local convergence is proven under the assumption of strong regularity and the new approach is applied to estimate the region of attraction of a polynomial aircraft model.
description: Submitted to 2023 American Control Conference
Diode-Pumped MIR Supercontinuum
Creators: name: Smith, Callum Robertson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) can be utilized as a non-destructive testing (NDT) technique within manufacturing, saving resources, time and money. MIR OCT systems (rather than NIR) are attractive since longer wavelengths scatter less and penetrate deeper. Here we present progress towards a compact, flexible, diode-pumped MIR supercontinuum source. An OCT system based on this source could be utilized for NDT of various components, including turbine blades and biological implants.
Exchange Relations for Finite Type Cluster Algebras with Acyclic Initial Seed and Principal Coefficients
Creators: name: Stella, Salvatore
name: Tumarkin, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13F60

description: We give an explicit description of all the exchange relations in any finite type cluster algebra with acyclic initial seed and principal coefficients.
Quantum field theory with a preferred direction: The very special relativity framework
Creators: name: Lee, Cheng-Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of very special relativity (VSR) proposed by Cohen and Glashow contains an intrinsic preferred direction. Starting from the irreducible unitary representation of the inhomogeneous VSR group $ISIM(2)$, we present a rigorous construction of quantum field theory with a preferred direction. We find, although the particles and their quantum fields between the VSR and Lorentz sectors are physically different, they share many similarities. The massive spin-half and spin-one vector fields are local and satisfy the Dirac and Proca equations respectively. This result can be generalised to higher-spin field theories. By studying the Yukawa and standard gauge interactions, we obtain a qualitative understanding on the effects of the preferred direction. Its effect is manifest for polarised processes but are otherwise absent.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures. Typos corrected. Published in Phys. Rev. D 93, 045011 (2016). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1306.5491
New examples of compact Weyl-parallel manifolds
Creators: name: Derdzinski, Andrzej
name: Terek, Ivo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C50

description: We prove the existence of compact pseudo-Riemannian manifolds with parallel Weyl tensor which are neither conformally flat nor locally symmetric, and represent all indefinite metric signatures in all dimensions $\,n\ge5$. Until now such manifolds were only known to exist in dimensions $\,n=3j+2$, where $\,j\,$ is any positive integer [11]. As in [11], our examples are diffeomorphic to nontrivial torus bundles over the circle and arise from a quotient-manifold construction applied to suitably chosen discrete isometry groups of diffeomorphically-Euclidean "model" manifolds.
description: added several references and expanded the Introduction
Heavy Fermion Bound States for Diphoton Excess at 750GeV $\sim$ Collider and Cosmological Constraints $\sim$
Creators: name: Han, Chengcheng
name: Ichikawa, Koji
name: Matsumoto, Shigeki
name: Nojiri, Mihoko M.
name: Takeuchi, Michihisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A colored heavy particle with sufficiently small width may form non-relativistic bound states when they are produced at the large hadron collider\,(LHC), and they can annihilate into a diphoton final state. The invariant mass of the diphoton would be around twice of the colored particle mass. In this paper, we study if such bound state can be responsible for the 750 GeV diphoton excess reported by ATLAS and CMS. We found that the best-fit signal cross section is obtained for the SU(2)$_L$ singlet colored fermion $X$ with $Y_X=4/3$. Having such an exotic hypercharge, the particle is expected to decay through some higher dimensional operators, consistent with the small width assumption. The decay of $X$ may involve a stable particle $χ$, if both $X$ and $χ$ are odd under some conserved $Z_2$ symmetry. In that case, the particle $X$ suffers from the constraints of jets + missing $E_T$ searches by ATLAS and CMS at 8 TeV and 13 TeV. We found that such a scenario still survives if the mass difference between $X$ and $χ$ is above $\sim$ 30 GeV for $m_X \sim 375$ GeV. Even assuming pair annihilation of $χ$ is small, the relic density of $χ$ is small enough if the mass difference between $X$ and $χ$ is smaller than $\sim$ 40 GeV.
Effects produced by multi-parton interactions and color reconnection in small systems
Creators: name: Cuautle, Eleazar
name: Ortiz, Antonio
name: Paic, Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-parton interactions and color reconnection can produce QGP-like effects in small systems, specifically, radial flow-like patterns. For pp collisions simulated with Pythia 8.212, in this work we investigate their effects on different observables like event multiplicity, event shapes and transverse momentum distributions.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of XXV International Conference on Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions, Kobe, Japan. Minor changes in the text were implemented
Memristive Ising Circuits
Creators: name: Dowling, V. J.
name: Pershin, Y. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Ising model is of prime importance in the field of statistical mechanics. Here we show that Ising-type interactions can be realized in periodically-driven circuits of stochastic binary resistors with memory. A key feature of our realization is the simultaneous co-existence of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions between two neighboring spins -- an extraordinary property not available in nature. We demonstrate that the statistics of circuit states may perfectly match the ones found in the Ising model with ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic interactions, and, importantly, the corresponding Ising model parameters can be extracted from the probabilities of circuit states. Using this finding, the Ising Hamiltonian is re-constructed in several model cases, and it is shown that different types of interaction can be realized in circuits of stochastic memristors.
Additional file 1 of Clinical features and fecal microbiota characteristics of patients with both ulcerative colitis and axial spondyloarthritis
Creators: name: Zhangni, Lei
name: Mofan, Xiao
name: Yuling, Chen
name: Yingchao, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. S1. Rarefaction curves.
Application of Bayesian Neural Networks to Energy Reconstruction in EAS Experiments for ground-based TeV Astrophysics
Creators: name: Bai, Ying
name: Xu, Ye
name: Lan, JieQin
name: Gao, WeiWei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A toy detector array is designed to detect a shower generated by the interaction between a TeV cosmic ray and the atmosphere. In the present paper, the primary energies of showers detected by the detector array are reconstructed with the algorithm of Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) and a standard method like the LHAASO experiment \cite{lhaaso-ma}, respectively. Compared to the standard method, the energy resolutions are significantly improved using the BNNs. And the improvement is more obvious for the high energy showers than the low energy ones.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication by JINST
title: Wear of XLPE-Al2O3 bearing in total hip arthroplasties with 10 years of follow-up
Creators: name: Mayer, Constantin
name: Zilkens, Christoph
name: Rommelmann, Moritz
name: Bittersohl, Bernd
name: Behringer, Michael
name: Jäger, Marcus
name: Krauspe, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: XLPE
subject: Hip
subject: Arthroplasty
subject: Wear
subject: Osteoarthritis
subject: Highly cross-linked polyethylene
subject: XLPE-Al2O3
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Wear debris may cause implant loosening in total hip arthroplasties (THA). Bearings including highly crosslinked (XLPE) inlays and ceramic femoral heads may lead to lower wear rates and thus promote the longevity of hip arthroplasties. However, long-term-results are missing. Methods:[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
title: Prädiktoren für Misserfolg 10 Jahre nach chirurgischer Hüftluxation bei femoroazetabulärem Impingement – eine MRT-Studie
Creators: name: Hanke, Markus
name: Steppacher, Simon
name: Anwander, Helen
name: Werlen, Stefan
name: Siebenrock, Klaus-Arno
name: Tannast, Moritz
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: MRT
subject: Chirurgische Hüftluxation
subject: Femoroazetabuläres Impingement
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Kernspintomographie mit intraartikulären Kontrast (Arthro-MRT) und radiären Schnitten ist der Goldstandard, um chondrolabrale Läsionen bei femoroazetabulärem Impingement (FAI) darzustellen. Bestehende Follow-up-Studien für die chirurgische Behandlung von FAI[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
title: An orthotopic humanized bone model for preclinical bone tumor research
Creators: name: Wagner, Ferdinand
name: Holzapfel, Boris M.
name: Martine, Laure
name: Baldwin, Jeremy
name: Wunner, Felix
name: Hutmacher, Cosmo Orlando
name: Lössner, Daniela
name: Hutmacher, Dietmar Werner
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Tissue engineering
subject: humanized bone
subject: orthotopic cancer model
subject: osteosarcoma
subject: primary bone tumors
subject: hematopoietic stem cells
subject: electro-melt spinning
subject: PCL scaffolds
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Humanized xenograft models try to minimize interspecies-specific differences between murine host organisms and the investigated human tumor by engineering a human tissue microenvironment. This enables more predictable translation of experimental results from bench to bedside. We questioned[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
title: WP2 Manchester Local Area Energy Strategy: Planning Briefing Notes Informing Spatial Energy Plan – Briefing Note 3
Creators: name: Jones Lang LaSalle Ltd (JLL)
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: The Spatial Energy Plan for Greater Manchester Combined Authority project was commissioned as part of the Energy Technologies Institute (ETI) Smart Systems and Heat Programme and undertaken through collaboration between the Greater Manchester Combined Authority and the Energy Systems Catapult.The study has consolidated the significant data and existing evidence relating to the local energy system to provide a platform for future energy planning in the region and the development of suitable policies within the emerging spatial planning framework for Greater Manchester.

This Deliverable comprises one of a series of four briefing notes regarding the planning policy and related information to inform the production of a high level energy evidence base prior to the completion of a detailed EnergyPath modelling study with a local authority in Greater Manchester. It provides advice and recommendations relating to the current and future policy framework in GM which has informed the Catapult high level energy study for Greater Manchester. This Deliverable, Briefing Note 3, provides a summary of the national level technical housing and sustainability standards in the built environment.
title: CD31(+) cells from peripheral blood: a bonanza for bone regeneration
Creators: name: Sass, Andrea
name: Filter, Sebastian
name: Rose, Alexander
name: Ellinghaus, Agnes
name: Schmidt-Bleek, Katharina
name: Preininger, Bernd
name: Duda, Georg N.
name: Dienelt, Anke
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: fracture
subject: bone regeneration
subject: CD31(+)
subject: cell therapy
subject: angiogenesis
subject: osteoimmunology
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Bone healing disorders affect more than 15% of all fracture patients. While conventional treatments only focus on established non-unions, a direct application of cells with endogenous regenerative capacities is a promising alternative. Sufficient angiogenesis and a balanced inflammation[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Competing Sudakov Veto Algorithms
Creators: name: Kleiss, Ronald
name: Verheyen, Rob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a way to analyze the distribution produced by a Monte Carlo algorithm. We perform these analyses on several versions of the Sudakov veto algorithm, adding a cutoff, a second variable and competition between emission channels. The analysis allows us to prove that multiple, seemingly different competition algorithms, including those that are currently implemented in most parton showers, lead to the same result. Finally, we test their performance and show that there are significantly faster alternatives to the commonly used algorithms.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure
Feynman checkers: number-theoretic properties
Creators: name: Kuyanov, Fedor
name: Slizkov, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study Feynman checkers, an elementary model of electron motion introduced by R. Feynman. In this model, a checker moves on a checkerboard, and we count the turns. Feynman checkers are also known as a one-dimensional quantum walk. We prove some new number-theoretic results in this model, for example, sign alternation of the real and imaginary parts of the electron wave function in a specific area. All our results can be stated in terms of Young diagrams, namely, we compare the number of Young diagrams with an odd and an even number of steps.
Brightest Group Galaxies: Stellar Mass and Star Formation Rate (paper I)
Creators: name: Gozaliasl, Ghassem
name: Finoguenov, Alexis
name: Khosroshahi, Habib G.
name: Mirkazemi, Mohammad
name: Erfanianfar, Ghazaleh
name: Tanaka, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the distribution and evolution of the stellar mass and the star formation rate (SFR) of the brightest group galaxies (BGGs) over $ 0.04
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
Speaking up When Working Virtually vs. In-Person
Creators: name: Talaifar, Sanaz
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Business
subject: Organizational Behavior and Theory
subject: Industrial and Organizational Psychology
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Do workers, especially women and ethnic minorities, feel more empowered to speak up in virtual vs. in-person settings?