cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: A guided anamnesis of drug exposure via a web interface with an up-to-date drug database
Creators: name: Schössow, Janka
name: Scholz, Maik
name: Richter, Adrian
name: Schmidt, Carsten Oliver
name: Grund, Thomas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: medication anamnesis
subject: electronic data capturing system
subject: drug database
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Medication anamnesis are routinely conducted in epidemiological cohort studies. Almost every second data access request in SHIP (Study of Health in Pomerania) [ref:1] contains variables on medication intake. There are currently more than 100,000 approved drugs in Germany [ref:2].[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
Brewster's angle for anisotropic material from the extinction theorem
Creators: name: Shu, Weixing
name: Ren, Zhongzhou
name: Luo, Hailu
name: Li, Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By the extinction theorem we explore the Brewster effect in the external and internal reflections of electromagnetic wave associated with an anisotropic material that is both dielectric and magnetic, including metamaterials. We obtain Fresnel's coefficients and the condition of Brewster's angle, and give microscopic explanations from the view point of molecular optics. The Brewster angle is the incidence of angle at which the contribution of all electric and magnetic dipoles in the anisotropic material to the reflection field becomes zero. Distinct from isotropic media, the anisotropic material can exhibit Brewster angle for both TE and TM waves due to the anisotropy of the material.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures
title: Kohortenmodelle zur Wirkungsanalyse von Reformen in der ambulanten Versorgung am Beispiel der Psychotherapie-Richtlinie
Creators: name: Müller, Doreen
name: Dräther, Hendrik
name: Tillmanns, Hanna
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: claims data
subject: Psychotherapie
subject: outpatient service
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Im ambulanten vertragsärztlichen Geschehen finden regelmäßig Reformen statt, die unmittelbar Einfluss auf die Versorgung von Versicherten der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung nehmen (sollen). Mit der Reform der Richtlinie zur ambulanten Psychotherapie (GBA 2016 u. BA 2016)[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
Coronal Temperature as an Age Indicator
Creators: name: Sung, Hwankyung
name: Bessell, M. S.
name: Sana, Hugues
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The X-ray spectra of late type stars can generally be well fitted by a two temperature component model of the corona. We fnd that the temperature of both components are strong functions of stellar age, although the temperature of the hotter plasma in the corona shows a larger scatter and is probably affected by the activity of stars, such as flares. We confirm the power-law decay of the temperature of the hot plasma, but the temperature of the cool component decays linearly with log (age).
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, typo in published paper: Sana et al. (2006) should be changed as Sana et al. (2007)
title: The QUEST Center in Berlin – a laboratory for behavior change in academic biomedicine
Creators: name: Dirnagl, Ulrich
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Internationally there is growing concern about the robustness, reproducibility and transparency of biomedical research. Consequently there is a world wide quest to reduce waste and increase value in biomedical research. Since 2017, the QUEST (Quality-Ethics-Open-Science-Translation) Center at the Berlin[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
Annealing Effect for Supersolid Fraction in $^4$He
Creators: name: Penzev, A.
name: Yasuta, Y.
name: Kubota, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on experimental confirmation of the non-classical rotational inertia (NCRI) in solid helium samples originally reported by Kim and Chan. The onset of NCRI was observed at temperatures below ~400 mK. The ac velocity for initiation of the NCRI suppression is estimated to be ~10 $μ$m/sec. After an additional annealing of the sample at $T= 1.8$ K for 12 hours, ~ 10% relative increase of NCRI fraction was observed. Then after repeated annealing with the same conditions, the NCRI fraction was saturated. It differs from Reppy's observation on a low pressure solid sample.
description: to be published in J. of Low Temp. Phys. (QFS2006 proceedings)
title: Parameters that influence the cost-effectiveness of genetic testing for autism
Creators: name: Rudolph-Rothfeld, Wolfgang
name: Vonthein, Reinhard
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: genetic test
subject: economic
subject: cost-effectiveness
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a highly heritable polygenetic disorder with several forms and degrees of handicap. It is currently diagnosed around the age of 6 years. Genetic testing at birth may contribute to earlier diagnosis and treatment, but cost-effectiveness is unproven. [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
Observational constraints on quark matter in neutron stars
Creators: name: Pan, Nana
name: Zheng, Xiaoping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the constraints of observational mass and redshift on the properties of equations of state for quarks in the compact stars. We discuss two scenarios: strange stars and hybrid stars. We construct the equations of state utilizing MIT bag model taking medium effect into account for quark matter and relativistic mean field theory for hadron matter. We find that quark may exist in strange stars and the interior of neutron stars, and only these quark matters with stiff equations of state could be consistent with both constraints. The bag constant is main one parameter that affects the mass strongly for strange stars and only the intermediate coupling constant may be the best choice for compatibility with observational constraints in hybrid stars.
description: 15 pages,6 figures
title: Zwei Strategien der Bluttransfusion bei herzchirurgischen Eingriffen im Vergleich – eine systematische Analyse der Patientensicherheit
Creators: name: Polutta, Amelie
name: Brunner, Helmut
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Bluttransfusion
subject: Bluttransfusionsstrategien
subject: Herzchirurgie
subject: Patientensicherheit
subject: Scoping-Review
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Bis vor einigen Jahren ging die Medizin davon aus, dass die Transfusion von Erythrozytenkonzentraten für den empfangenden Patienten fast ausschließlich positive Auswirkungen habe. Unbestritten bleibt diese Annahme in Fällen, bei denen diese Art der Therapie die einzig lebensrettende[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
title: Mapping of OpenEHR Archetypes and FHIR Resources with focus on semantic Interoperability in use case Oncology
Creators: name: Brakollari, Ina
name: Mateen, Abdul
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: openEHR
subject: FHIR
subject: semantic interoperability
subject: mapping
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Exchanging data among Healthcare systems unambiguously is essential for the improvement of patient care and it requires mapping healthcare standards [ref:1]. This research focuses on semantic interoperability between OpenEHR and FHIR open standards by exploring how it can be achieved.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
title: Imprinting variance component analyses reveal maternal genetic and shared household effects on the development of rheumatoid arthritis and type 1 diabetes
Creators: name: Blunk, Inga
name: Thomsen, Hauke
name: Reinsch, Norbert
name: Försti, Asta
name: Sundquist, Jan
name: Sundquist, Kristina
name: Hemminki, Kari
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: genetic epidemiology
subject: population genetics
subject: variance component analysis
subject: genomic imprinting
subject: parent-of-origin effects
subject: autoimmune disorder
subject: type 1 diabetes
subject: rheumatoid arthritis
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Genomically imprinted genes contribute to the broader class of parent-of-origin effects (POEs) as their alleles are epigenetically inactivated depending on their parental origin. The existence of imprinting effects on the susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and type 1 diabetes (T1D) has been[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
title: Challenges in the development of an advanced microsimulation about skin cancer screening in Germany in R
Creators: name: Baltus, Hannah
name: Eisemann, Nora
name: Katalinic, Alexander
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: skin cancer
subject: melanoma
subject: microsimulation
subject: simulation model
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: In 2008, Germany introduced the first nationwide skin cancer screening. Statutory insured citizens aged 35 years and older have an opportunity to be screened every two years by a qualified primary care physician or dermatologist. While there has been a promising one-year pilot screening [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
Invariance of the Kohn (sloshing) mode in a conserving theory
Creators: name: Bonitz, M.
name: Balzer, K.
name: van Leeuwen, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is proven that the center of mass (COM or Kohn) oscillation of a many-body system in a harmonic trap coincides with the motion of a single particle as long as conserving approximations are applied to treat the interactions. The two conditions formulated by Kadanoff and Baym \cite{kb-book} are shown to be sufficient to preserve the COM mode. The result equally applies to zero and finite temperature, as well as to nonequilibrium situations, and to the linear and nonlinear response regimes.
Scaling Construction Grammar up to Production Systems: the SCIM
Creators: name: Pitel, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While a great effort has concerned the development of fully integrated modular understanding systems, few researches have focused on the problem of unifying existing linguistic formalisms with cognitive processing models. The Situated Constructional Interpretation Model is one of these attempts. In this model, the notion of "construction" has been adapted in order to be able to mimic the behavior of Production Systems. The Construction Grammar approach establishes a model of the relations between linguistic forms and meaning, by the mean of constructions. The latter can be considered as pairings from a topologically structured space to an unstructured space, in some way a special kind of production rules.
Heat loss from a model deer in a wind tunnel and in forest stands
Creators: name: Sagar, Robert M.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: A realistically dimensioned polystyrene model of a black-tailed deer was constructed and tested in two forest stands and a wind tunnel to determine heat transfer relationships for the boundary layer and coat. Heat transfer from the elliptically cross-sectioned model deer trunk without a coat, in cross flow, was nearly the same as that for a circular cylinder. Heat transfer from the model in longitudinal flow was somewhat larger than in cross flow. Boundary layer conductance was not significantly different when the model was covered by a real deer coat. Turbulence in the forest stands enhanced conductance by about 30% for the cross flow orientation. Insulation provided by the deer's coat was much larger than that provided by the boundary layer, except in nearly calm conditions. The depth of a coat was found to be an important determinant of its insulation value and thus piloerection may be an important mechanism of thermoregulation. Free convection accounted for a significant proportion of heat transfer within the coat, while radiative transfer through the coat and conduction along individual hairs was relatively unimportant. Forced convection had only a limited effect on heat transfer within the coat at wind speeds less than 8 m s - 1 . There was no evidence of any turbulent enhancement of coat conductance in the forest stands at the low wind speeds observed. In order to estimate the radiative conductivity through the deer coat in the case of piloerection, it was necessary to used a numerical integration procedure. An approximate method for determining radiative conductivity, recommended in the literature, was found to be unsatisfactory for the case of piloerection. A model which predicts deer standard operative temperature and metabolic rates for various forest habitats was tested. The model illustrated the importance of the deer's coat insulation in limiting heat loss and demonstrated the need for more research on the coat conductance of live deer. For the winter data set used in model testing, daily average metabolic requirements for a deer were similar in an old-growth stand and an adjacent open area. It is desirable however, to calculate hourly outputs for different habitats to determine the optimal microclimates for deer at different times of the day.
Damping of Type I X-ray Burst Oscillations by Convection
Creators: name: Cooper, Randall L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I construct a simple model of the convective burning layer during a type I X-ray burst to investigate the effects convection has on the stability of the layer to nonradial oscillations. A linear perturbation analysis demonstrates that the region is stable to nonradial oscillations when energy transport is convection-dominated, but it is unstable when energy transport is radiation-dominated. Thus, efficient convection always dampens oscillations. These results may explain the nondetection of oscillations during the peak of some X-ray bursts.
description: 7 pages; improvements to introduction and discussion, model and results unchanged; accepted by ApJ
Mixture of bosonic and spin-polarized fermionic atoms in an optical lattice
Creators: name: Pollet, Lode
name: Kollath, Corinna
name: Schollwoeck, Ulrich
name: Troyer, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of trapped Bose-Fermi mixtures for experimentally relevant parameters in one dimension. The effect of the attractive Bose-Fermi interaction onto the bosons is to deepen the parabolic trapping potential, and to reduce the bosonic repulsion in higher order, leading to an increase in bosonic coherence. The opposite effect was observed in ${}^{87}$Rb - ${}^{40}$K experiments, most likely due to a sharp rise in temperature. We also discuss low-temperature features, such as a bosonic Mott insulator transition driven by the fermion concentration, and the formation of composite particles such as polarons and molecules.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Η διαδικασία της εκτίμησης περιβαλλοντικών επιπτώσεων και η αρχή της βιώσιμης ανάπτυξης στη νομολογία του Συμβουλίου της Επικρατείας:
Creators: name: Κίσσου, Μαρία Κωνσταντίνου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2013
Subjects: εκτίµηση
περιβαλλοντικές Επιπτώσεις
βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη
assessment
environmental Impacts
sustainable development

description: Στην παρούσα διπλωµατική διατριβή εξετάζεται ο ρόλος της μελέτης περιβαλλοντικών επιπτώσεων και της στρατηγικής μελέτης περιβαλλοντικών επιπτώσεων ως εργαλεία περιβαλλοντικής πολιτικής στην Ελλάδα. Η εξέταση αυτή έχει ως στόχο την ανάλυση του συγκεκριµένου θεσµικού πλαισίου και της µέχρι τώρα εφαρµογής του, ως ένα ολοκληρωµένο πεδίο για τη χάραξη περιβαλλοντικής πολιτικής στον ελλαδικό χώρο. Εξετάζονται οι αδυναµίες των ΜΠΕ στη λειτουργία τους ως πλαίσιο περιβαλλοντικής πολιτικής, καθώς επίσης και ο ρόλος των φορέων που εκπονούν ή εφαρµόζουν τις εν λόγω µελέτες. Η υφιστάµενη νοµοθεσία, κυρίως κοινοτική και ελληνική, αποτελεί το αντικείµενο εξέτασης της επόµενης ενότητας. Κατά την εξέταση αυτή, δίδεται ιδιαίτερη έµφαση στην πληρότητα της εν λόγω νοµοθεσίας. Οι σχετικές θέσεις της νοµολογίας και η δράση της δηµόσιας διοίκησης, αποτελούν τα θεµατικά αντικείµενα των δύο εποµένων ενοτήτων. Η εργασία τέλος ολοκληρώνεται, µε µια σειρά συµπερασµάτων και προτάσεων.
description: This thesis examines the role of environmental impact assessment and this of strategic environmental impact assessment as tools in the formulation of environmental policy in Greece. Objective of this examination is the analysis of the existing legal framework and its application to date as a field for drawing an environmental policy in Greece.The thesis examines the shortcomings of environmental studies as framework for environmental policy and the role of the agents in carrying out and applying such studies. The main subjects are particularly examined, are, the notion of the EIA in general, the methods and assessment techniques on the basis of the suitability of their use, the economic aspects, the legal framework, the positions of case-law and, in general, the action and the situation of the Public Administration concerning the above-mentioned issue. This paper, presents some conclusions and proposals which are drawn by the afore-mentioned integrated approach.
Additional file 2 of Genome-wide identification and expression profiling of DREB genes in Saccharum spontaneum
Creators: name: Li, Zhen
name: Wang, Gang
name: Liu, Xihui
name: Wang, Zhengchao
name: Zhang, Muqing
name: Zhang, Jisen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Alignment of the deducted protein sequences of SsDREBs. The rectangle in black and red represent AP2/ERF domain and motifs (DASW, LWSY, CMIV-1), respectively, the black line represent the NLS sequence.
Βελτιστοποίηση και αξιολόγηση αλγορίθμου για την επεξεργασία σημάτων τηλεπισκόπισης Lidar:
Creators: name: Σιώμος, Νικόλαος Γεωργίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2013
Subjects: Αλγόριθμος
Τηλεπισκόπιση
Αξιολόγιση
Algorithm
Remote-sensing
Validation

description: Στα πλαίσια αυτής της εργασίας έγινε η ανάπτυξη ενός αλγορίθμου για την επεξεργασία των δεδομένων του οργάνου Lidar του Εργαστηρίου Φυσικής της Ατμόσφαιρας (ΕΦΑ) του Αριστοτελείου Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλονίκης (ΑΠΘ). Στόχοι της εργασίας είναι αφενός η παρουσίαση των διαφόρων τεχνικών τις οποίες αξιοποιεί ο αλγόριθμος αφετέρου η αξιολόγηση του αλγορίθμου και η παρουσίαση των αποτελεσμάτων τα οποία προκύπτουν από την επεξεργασία. Παρακάτω γίνεται μια γενική εισαγωγή για τη διάταξη του οργάνου. Στη συνέχεια ακολουθεί περιγραφή των τεχνικών επεξεργασίας δεδομένων στις οποίες βασίζεται ο αλγόριθμος. Έπειτα γίνεται έλεγχος της αξιοπιστίας των αποτελεσμάτων του αλγορίθμου. Τέλος παρουσιάζονται τα συμπεράσματα τα οποία προέκυψαν.
description: This thesis describes an algorithm’s development used for the output data processing of the Lidar device, which is located in the Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics (LAP) of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH). The aim of this thesis is to include the presentation of the multiple techniques used by this algorithm, the evaluation of this algorithm and the presentation of the results found through the processing. Firstly, an introduction of the device’s array is going to take place. Furthermore, a description of output data processing techniques and validity tests concerning the results will follow. In the end, the results found will be presented.
Additional file 1 of A core outcome set for studies evaluating interventions to prevent and/or treat delirium for adults requiring an acute care hospital admission: an international key stakeholder informed consensus study
Creators: name: Rose, Louise
name: Burry, Lisa
name: Agar, Meera
name: Blackwood, Bronagh
name: Campbell, Noll L.
name: Clarke, Mike
name: Devlin, John W.
name: Lee, Jacques
name: Marshall, John C.
name: Needham, Dale M.
name: Siddiqi, Najma
name: Page, Valerie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Delirium Specific Outcomes extracted from 183 studies during the item generation stage. Table 2. Other outcomes extracted from 183 studies during the item generation stage grouped according to COMET taxonomy. Table 3. Deduplication decisions for Delphi Round1 Questionnaire. Table 4. Round 1 Delphi Scores.
Εκλεκτική αναγωγή νίτρο ενώσεων σε αμίνες παρουσία NaBH4 και υδροσιλανίων καταλυόμενη από μεσοπορώδεις επιφάνειες Au/TiO2:
Creators: name: Φουντουλάκη, Στυλιανή Εμμανουήλ
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2013
Subjects: Νανοσωματίδια χρυσού
Ετερογενής κατάλυση
Αναγωγή
Gold nanoparticles
Heterogeneous catalysis
Reduction

description: Στην παρούσα ερευνητική εργασία μελετήθηκε η εκλεκτική αναγωγή νιτροενώσεων προς τις αντίστοιχες αμίνες με τη χρήση NaBH4 και TMDS ως αναγωγικά μέσα καταλυόμενη από το εμπορικά διαθέσιμο Au/TiO2 και από τους νέους μεσοπορώδεις καταλύτες Au-MTA. Τα αποτελέσματα συνοψίζονται ως εξής: α) Η καταλυτική δράση των νέων αυτών υλικών φαίνεται να σχετίζεται άμεσα με το ποσοστό AuNPs που βρίσκονται προσροφημένα στην ανόργανη επιφάνεια καθώς και από το μέγεθος αυτών. β)Οι νιτροενώσεις ανάγονται προς τις αντίστοιχες αμίνες σε εξαιρετικές αποδόσεις. Παρουσία NaBH4 οι αλδεΰδες και οι κετόνες στα υποστρώματα ανάγονται υπό τις συνθήκες της αντίδρασης, ενώ παρουσία TMDS η αντίδραση εμφανίζεται εξαιρετικά χημειοεκλεκτική. γ)Ο καταλύτης Au-MTA (2%) είναι ένας εξαιρετικά αποτελεσματικός καταλύτης για την αναγωγή νιτροενώσεων.
description: In this study, we demonstrate novel mesoporous Au-loaded TiO2 nanoparticle assemblies (Au-MTA) as high-effective catalysts for the selective transformation of nitroaromatics into the corresponding aryl amine products. These materials feature a three-dimensional open porous structure consisting of interconnected uniform gold and TiO2 nanoparticles, large internal surface area (ca. 104 – 120 m2g-1), and narrow mesopores (ca. 7.3 – 7.6 nm). Au-MTA display outstanding performance for the selective reduction of nitro into amine groups using sodium borohydride as reducing agent at ambient conditions. We show that both chemoselectivity and hydrogenation activity of the Au-MTA catalysts are highly related to the Au loading and particle size. As a result the 2% Au-MTA associated with 5-nm-sized Au particles has found to be a prominent catalyst for hydrogenation reactions, providing exceptionally high selectivity and conversion yield to the corresponding amines. The implication of these results is that mesoporous ensembles of gold and TiO2 nanoparticles should be considered for the synthesis of fine amine chemicals.
Class ll Division 1 Malocclusion: Treatment Modality in Permanent Dentition
Creators: name: Jongphairotkhosit, Jutharat
name: Suntornlohanakul, Supanee
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2015
Subjects: Class II division 1 malocclusion, Conventional orthodontic treatment, Etiology of malocclusion, Prevalence

description: 3, 65, Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand
title: Is it possible to predict the development of gender-specific premature mortality for Germany by 2030?
Creators: name: Bardehle, Doris
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: premature mortality
subject: life expectancies
subject: human rights
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Germany has set itself the goal of reducing the premature mortality of 1-69-year-old men to 190/100,000 and of women to 100/100,000 women (age standardised) by 2030. This is intended to simultaneously increase the life expectancy of men and women. Methods: For the years 2010[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
Multi-armed bandit problem with precedence relations
Creators: name: Chan, Hock Peng
name: Fuh, Cheng-Der
name: Hu, Inchi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62L05 (Primary) 62N99 (Secondary)

description: Consider a multi-phase project management problem where the decision maker needs to deal with two issues: (a) how to allocate resources to projects within each phase, and (b) when to enter the next phase, so that the total expected reward is as large as possible. We formulate the problem as a multi-armed bandit problem with precedence relations. In Chan, Fuh and Hu (2005), a class of asymptotically optimal arm-pulling strategies is constructed to minimize the shortfall from perfect information payoff. Here we further explore optimality properties of the proposed strategies. First, we show that the efficiency benchmark, which is given by the regret lower bound, reduces to those in Lai and Robbins (1985), Hu and Wei (1989), and Fuh and Hu (2000). This implies that the proposed strategy is also optimal under the settings of aforementioned papers. Secondly, we establish the super-efficiency of proposed strategies when the bad set is empty. Thirdly, we show that they are still optimal with constant switching cost between arms. In addition, we prove that the Wald's equation holds for Markov chains under Harris recurrent condition, which is an important tool in studying the efficiency of the proposed strategies.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/074921706000001067 in the IMS Lecture Notes Monograph Series (http://www.imstat.org/publications/lecnotes.htm) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
title: Shrinkage method for estimating the occurrence probability of a repeated measured binary variable
Creators: name: Knüppel, Sven
name: Müller-Graf, Christine
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: statistical method
subject: shrinkage
subject: repeated measurement
subject: binary outcome
subject: multiple source method
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: In order to obtain more precise information, larger and larger studies with more and more measurements are being carried out. Suitable statistical methods are needed to analyze such a large amount of data. A special case is the analysis of repeated measurements. For example, in the large multi-center[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
title: Air pollution and apron workers: a neglected occupational setting in epidemiological research
Creators: name: Riccetti, Nicola
name: Merzenich, Hiltrud
name: Gianicolo, Emilio
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: apron workers
subject: air pollution
subject: occupational epidemiology
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Apron workers belong to the airport ground personnel, which is in charge of tasks such as aircraft fuel tanking, aircraft parking or baggage handling. Due to their presence on the apron, these workers are exposed to a complex mixture of air pollutants, which is considered to be potentially[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
title: Physical activity and risk of Alzheimer's disease: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Baumeister, Sebastian-Edgar
name: Karch, André
name: Bahls, Martin
name: Teumer, Alexander
name: Leitzmann, Michael
name: Baurecht, Hansjörg
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mendelian randomization
subject: instrumental variable estimation
subject: physical activity
subject: dementia
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Evidence from observational studies for the effect of physical activity on the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is inconclusive. We performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis to examine whether physical activity is protective for AD. Methods: Summary data of genome-wide[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
title: Automatisierte Erstellung von aggregierten, einrichtungsbezogenen Auswertungen des Landeskrebsregisters NRW für meldepflichtige Einrichtungen
Creators: name: Khil, Laura
name: Werner, Dominique
name: Kühling, Lena
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Mit Inkrafttreten des Landeskrebsregistergesetzes NRW im April 2016, wurde die epidemiologische Krebsregistrierung um die Erfassung von Therapie- und Verlaufsdaten erweitert, mit dem Ziel, die Versorgung von onkologischen Patienten zu verbessern. Die Daten werden über den bundesweit[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
Layer-resolved imaging of domain wall interactions in magnetic tunnel junction-like trilayers
Creators: name: Vogel, Jan
name: Cherifi, Salia
name: Pizzini, Stefania
name: Romanens, Fabien
name: Camarero, Julio
name: Petroff, Frédéric
name: Heun, Stefan
name: Locatelli, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed a layer-resolved, microscopic study of interactions between domain walls in two magnetic layers separated by a non-magnetic one, using high-resolution x-ray photoemission electron microscopy. Domain walls in the hard magnetic Co layer of a Co/Al2O3/FeNi trilayer with in-plane uniaxial anisotropy strongly modify the local magnetization direction in the soft magnetic FeNi layer. The stray fields associated to the domain walls lead to an antiparallel coupling between the local Co and FeNi moments. For domain walls parallel to the easy magnetization axis this interaction is limited to the domain wall region itself. For strongly charged (head-on or tail-to-tail) walls, the antiparallel coupling dominates the interaction over radial distances up to several micrometers from the centre of the domain wall.
description: Published version, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19, 476204 (2007)
title: Modelling spatially heterogeneous Schistosoma haematobium infection in Southwestern Tanzania using generalized additive mixed models
Creators: name: Manz, Kirsi M.
name: Berger, Ursula
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: spatial modeling
subject: schistosomiasis
subject: generalized additive mixed models
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Urinary schistosomiasis caused by the parasitic blood fluke Schistosoma haematobium is an important public health concern in Sub-Saharan-Africa, where according to recent estimates 112 million cases of S. haematobium infection infection occur [ref:1]. Freshwater snails are the [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
Distraction Osteogenesis: Role and Clinical Application in the Maxillofacial Region
Creators: name: Nuntanaranont, Thongchai
name: Ritthagol, Wipapum
name: Akarawatcharangura, Butsakorn
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2015
Subjects: Distraction application, Distraction osteogenesis, Maxillofacial region

description: 3, 65, Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand
Quantum Versus Classical Proofs and Advice
Creators: name: Aaronson, Scott
name: Kuperberg, Greg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper studies whether quantum proofs are more powerful than classical proofs, or in complexity terms, whether QMA=QCMA. We prove three results about this question. First, we give a "quantum oracle separation" between QMA and QCMA. More concretely, we show that any quantum algorithm needs $Ω(\sqrt{2^n/(m+1)})$ queries to find an $n$-qubit "marked state" $\lvertψ\rangle$, even if given an $m$-bit classical description of $\lvertψ\rangle$ together with a quantum black box that recognizes $\lvertψ\rangle$. Second, we give an explicit QCMA protocol that nearly achieves this lower bound. Third, we show that, in the one previously-known case where quantum proofs seemed to provide an exponential advantage, classical proofs are basically just as powerful. In particular, Watrous gave a QMA protocol for verifying non-membership in finite groups. Under plausible group-theoretic assumptions, we give a QCMA protocol for the same problem. Even with no assumptions, our protocol makes only polynomially many queries to the group oracle. We end with some conjectures about quantum versus classical oracles, and about the possibility of a classical oracle separation between QMA and QCMA.
description: 20 pages, now includes a definition of an explicit group that is in the journal version
title: Interaction of polygenetic effect allele sum scores for serum lipid levels by socioeconomic position in a population-based cohort
Creators: name: Emmel, Carina
name: Dragano, Nico
name: Frank, Mirjam
name: Erbel, Raimund
name: Jöckel, Karl-Heinz
name: Schmidt, Börge
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Serum lipid concentrations (SLC) of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) and total cholesterol (TC) are modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Genetic research has outlined associations between various genetic loci and[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
Additional file 2 of Analysis of sex-based differences in clinical and molecular responses to ischemia reperfusion after lung transplantation
Creators: name: Chacon-Alberty, Lourdes
name: Ye, Shengbin
name: Daoud, Daoud
name: Frankel, William C.
name: Virk, Hassan
name: Mase, Jonathan
name: Hochman-Mendez, Camila
name: Li, Meng
name: Sampaio, Luiz C.
name: Taylor, Doris A.
name: Loor, Gabriel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: P values for testing differences between coefficients of fB (time) × sex.
title: Interaction between APOE ε4 genotype and educational attainment and its impact on mild cognitive impairment in the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study
Creators: name: Frank, Mirjam
name: Hensel, Jonas
name: Dragano, Nico
name: Weimar, Christian
name: Jokisch, Martha
name: Jöckel, Karl-Heinz
name: Schmidt, Börge
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: gene-education interaction
subject: mild cognitive impairment
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Studies have identified the apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 genotype to be a genetic risk factor for mild cognitive impairment (MCI), an early stage of Alzheimer's disease. Research further indicated that environmental factors might modify the genetic effect on MCI, with high education[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
Μελέτη βαφικών ιδιοτήτων φυσικού και υπερδιηθημένου κρόκου σε συνθετικές και φυσικές ίνες:
Creators: name: Μισχοπούλου, Μαγδαληνή Απόστολου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2013
Subjects: Κρόκος
Ίνες
Υπερδιήθηση
Saffron
Fibres
Ultrafiltration

description: Τα τελευταία χρόνια, λόγω των αυστηρών προδιαγραφών που επιβάλει η Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση σχετικά με την προστασία του περιβάλλοντος, αυξάνεται συνεχώς το ενδιαφέρον για τη χρήση φυσικών χρωστικών στη βαφή υφάνσιμων ινών. Με τη χρήση φυσικών χρωστικών ελαττώνεται σημαντικά η επιβάρυνση του περιβάλλοντος και η δαπάνη ενέργειας. Στην παρούσα εργασία πραγματοποιήθηκε η βαφή φυσικών αλλά και συνθετικών ινών με φυσική χρωστική από τον Κρόκο Κοζάνης, Crocus Sativus L. ή σαφράν, η οποία προέκυψε έπειτα από εκχύλιση αποξηραμένων στιγμάτων του φυτού. Η βαφή έγινε σε υποστρώματα από βαμβάκι, μαλλί, νάιλον και πολυεστέρα, έπειτα από προκατεργασία, σε διαφορετικούς τόνους και θερμοκρασίες. Στη συνέχεια, εφαρμόστηκε η τεχνική της υπερδιήθησης στην παραπάνω χρωστική, προς συμπύκνωση και καθαρισμό της, με τη χρήση πολυαιθεροσουλφονικής μεμβράνης. Με το χρώμα που προέκυψε επαναλήφθηκε η προηγούμενη διαδικασία βαφής, υπό τις ίδιες συνθήκες. Τέλος, μελετήθηκαν και αποτιμήθηκαν οι βαφικές ιδιότητες της χρωστικής πριν και μετά την υπερδιήθηση, με τη χρήση της φασματοφωτομετρίας υπεριώδους – ορατού, UV – VIS.
description: Nowadays, there is a growing interest in the use of natural dyes in textile fiber dyeing, due to the strict requirements imposed by the European Union. The use of natural dyes reduces significantly both the energy expenditure and the environmental impact. In the present thesis natural and synthetic fibres underwent dyeing with natural dye from Saffron, Crocus Sativus L., which was extracted from dried stigmas of the plant. The dyeing procedure was held on different substrates made of cotton, wool, nylon and polyester, after pretreatment, in different tones and temperature. Then, in order to condensate and clear the above mentioned dye, the technique of ultrafiltration was performed, by the use of a polyethersulphone membrane. The previous dyeing process was repeated, under the same conditions. Finally, the colouring properties of the dye before and after ultrafiltration were studied and evaluated, using ultraviolet - visible spectrophotometry, UV - VIS.
H στάση του Λιβανίου έναντι των Χριστιανών:
Creators: name: Κυριακίδου, Παρθένα Κωνσταντίνου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2013
Subjects: Χριστιανισμός
Ειδωλολατρία
Aρχαιοελληνική παιδεία
Christianism
Gentile
Ancientgreek education

description: Στην ακόλουθη διπλωματική εργασία γίνεται προσπάθεια να διερευνηθεί η στάση του Λιβανίου έναντι των Χριστιανών, όπως αυτή αποκαλύπτεται μέσα από το έργο του. Για την πληρέστερη έρευνα σχετικά με την προσωπικότητα και τη στάση του συγγραφέα προς το χριστιανικό κόσμο, θεωρήθηκε χρήσιμο να επισημανθούν και στοιχεία που αφορούν στη ζωή, στο περιβάλλον, στο χαρακτήρα, στις ιδέες του συγγραφέα, στοιχεία που διέγραψαν την προσωπικότητα και υπαγόρευσαν τη στάση του αναφορικά με το χριστιανικό κόσμο. Ειδική αναφορά γίνεται στην εργογραφία του Λιβανίου, η οποία υπήρξε τεράστια, καθώς και στις ιδέες που διαποτίζουν το έργο του και μας αποκαλύπτουν περισσότερα στοιχεία για το χαρακτήρα του. Ο Λιβάνιος υπερασπίστηκε τον ελληνικό πολιτισμό και, παραμένοντας πεισματικά εθνικός, επέλεξε τη σθεναρή αντιπαράθεση με το χριστιανικό κόσμο που άρχισε να κυριαρχεί στην εποχή του προσπαθώντας αρκετές φορές να αποκλείσει τυχόν διαφορές. Η προσπάθειά του να υπερασπιστεί τον αρχαιοελληνικό πολιτισμό, θρησκεία, λόγο και πνεύμα τον κατέστησε συχνά αντίπαλο του Χριστιανισμού.
description: The following thesis is an attempt to investigate the attitude of Libanius against Christians , as revealed through his work. For a fuller investigation into the personality and attitude of the author towards the Christian world , it was considered useful to identify and evidence pertaining to life, the environment , the character , the author's ideas , information deleted personality and dictated his attitude regarding the Christian world. Specific reference is made to the bibliography of Libanius, which was huge, and the ideas that pervade his work and reveal more about his character. Libanios defended Greek culture and, remaining stubbornly national, he chose his strong opposition to the Christian world that began to dominate the season trying several times to rule out any differences. His attempt to defend the ancient culture, religion, reason and wit made him often rival of Christianity.
title: Are sexual contact patterns in Germany different to those observed in the UK and the US? – An analysis based on the HaBIDS survey
Creators: name: Tomori, Damilola Victoria
name: Horn, Johannes
name: Rübsamen, Nicole
name: Bardenhorst, Sven Kleine
name: Jäger, Veronika
name: Karch, André
name: Mikolajczyk, Rafael
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: contact patterns
subject: sexual behaviour
subject: mathematical model
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Sexual contact patterns determine the spread of sexually transmitted infections and are a central input parameter for mathematical models in the field. As they touch a sensitive topic, data on sexual contact patterns are scarce. The main objective of this study is to provide a population-level[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
title: Diverging network dynamics in survivors and non-survivors in the intensive care unit
Creators: name: Schefzik, Roman
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: statistical network analysis
subject: intensive care unit
subject: mortality
subject: longitudinal and cross-sectional study
subject: propensity score matching
subject: risk set sampling
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Life-threatening conditions such as sepsis commonly affect multiple organ systems concurrently. Statistical network analysis of parameters representing the main organ systems has previously been shown to be potentially useful for the evaluation of the prognosis of critically ill patients[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
Ratcheting up energy by means of measurement
Creators: name: Schulman, L. S.
name: Gaveau, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The destruction of quantum coherence can pump energy into a system. For our examples this is paradoxical since the destroyed correlations are ordinarily considered negligible. Mathematically the explanation is straightforward and physically one can identify the degrees of freedom supplying this energy. Nevertheless, the energy input can be calculated without specific reference to those degrees of freedom.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett