cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title:  Covid-19, rischio e complessità sociale. Scenari in metamorfosi
Creators: name: Toti  ,  Anna Maria Paola
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: Il saggio analizza scenari, conseguenze ed effetti collaterali della pandemia globale Covid-19. Il Coronavirus si presenta come “fatto sociale totale”, un fenomeno strettamente connesso a tutti gli aspetti della vita, coinvolgendo livelli diversi di società e consentendo la comprensione di frammenti diversi e apparentemente distanti della stessa società. L’emergenza della pandemia ha messo in luce la complessità del mondo umano, l’interdipendenza tra aspetti economici, sanitari e sociali e i gap nel processo di secolarizzazione del nostro modello di civilizzazione che sembrava a prima vista inarrestabile. Questo evento ci mette di fronte a una “metamorfosi del mondo”, una grande rottura socio-antropologica che esige di ripensare paradigmi, categorie, richiede di “pensare altrimenti”, per comprendere un mondo radicalmente trasformato.
description: Democrazia e Sicurezza – 2020 n. 2
σ Draconis: The coolest nearby star with asteroseismology from the Keck Planet Finder and TESS
Creators: name: Hon, Marc Teng Yen
name: Huber, Daniel
name: Li, Yaguang
name: Metcalfe, Travis
name: Bedding, Tim
name: Ong, Joel
name: Chontos, Ashley
name: Rubenzahl, Ryan
name: Halverson, Samuel
name: García, Rafael A.
name: Kjeldsen, Hans
name: Stello, Dennis
name: Hey, Daniel
name: Campante, Tiago L.
name: Keck Planet Finder Team
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Asteroseismology of dwarf stars cooler than the Sun is very challenging due to the low amplitudes and rapid timescales of oscillations. Here, we present the asteroseismic detection of solar-like oscillations at 4-minute timescales in the nearby K-dwarf σ Draconis using extreme precision Doppler velocity observations from the Keck Planet Finder and 20-second cadence photometry from NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite. The star is the coolest dwarf to date with asteroseismic observations from both ground and space. The measured oscillations show excellent agreement with established luminosity-velocity amplitude relations and provide further evidence that mode amplitudes for stars cooler than the Sun scale more steeply with stellar luminosity than expected. By modeling the star's oscillation frequencies from photometric data, we measure an asteroseismic age of 4.5 Gyr, in agreement with values from literature. These observations demonstrate the capability of next-generation spectrographs and precise space-based photometry to extend observational asteroseismology to nearby cool dwarfs, which are benchmarks for stellar astrophysics and prime targets for directly imaging planets using future space-based telescopes.
title: Inszenierte Stereoskopie
Creators: name: Gutweniger, Greta
Year: 2023

description: Die Stereoskopie als Medium und besonders die Nutzung der Stereoskopie als NS-Propagandamittel sind heute kaum mehr bekannt. Auch in der Forschung wurde dem Thema bislang wenig Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet, einige wenige Wissenschaftler*innen setzten sich damit auseinander. Deshalb wurden in der vorliegenden Masterarbeit folgende Fragen erörtert: Warum wurde das Medium der Stereoskopie im Nationalsozialismus als Propagandamittel relevant, obwohl es zu dieser Zeit bereits an Popularität verloren hatte und nicht mehr zeitgemäß war? Inwiefern war der Aufschwung der Stereoskopie im 20. Jahrhundert mit der Relevanz des Raumes in der NS-Zeit verknüpft? Im Mittelpunkt der Arbeit stehen der Raumbild-Verlag Otto Schönstein und seine Raumbildwerke, da diese zu Propagandazwecken instrumentalisiert wurden. In der Arbeit sollen die wichtigsten Erkenntnisse zur widersprüchlichen Geschichte der Stereoskopie im Nationalsozialismus zusammengetragen, und als Fallbeispiel eine Werkanalyse eines Raumbildwerks gemacht werden.
Spectral analysis for the Majorana Demonstrator experiment
Creators: name: Vetter, K.
name: Wiseman, C.
name: Meijer, S.J.
name: Yakushev, E.
name: Shanks, B.
name: Elliott, S.R.
name: Pettus, W.
name: Radford, D.C.
name: Avignone, F.T., III
name: Lopez, A.M.
name: Giovanetti, G.K.
name: Busch, M.
name: Gruszko, J.
name: Cuesta, C.
name: Dunagan, C.
name: Barabash, A.S.
name: Chu, P.-H.
name: Keeter, K.J.
name: Martin, R.D.
name: Vorren, K.
name: Reine, A.L.
name: Haufe, C.R.
name: Robertson, R.G.H.
name: Othman, G.
name: White, B.R.
name: Kidd, M.F.
name: Gilliss, T.
name: Bradley, A.W.
name: Arnquist, I.J.
name: Bode, T.
name: Buuck, M.
name: Trimble, J.E.
name: Myslik, J.
name: Zhu, B.X.
name: Henning, R.
name: Howe, M.A.
name: Wilkerson, J.F.
name: Efremenko, Y.
name: Rielage, K.
name: Suriano, A.M.
name: Christofferson, C.D.
name: Guinn, I.S.
name: Brudanin, V.
name: Mertens, S.
name: Hehn, L.
name: Abgrall, N.
name: Varner, R.L.
name: O'Shaughnessy, C.
name: Yumatov, V.
name: Rager, J.
name: Hoppe, E.W.
name: Massarczyk, R.
name: Konovalov, S.I.
name: Zhitnikov, I.
name: Xu, W.
name: Ruof, N.W.
name: Ejiri, H.
name: Shirchenko, M.
name: Kouzes, R.T.
name: Vasilyev, S.
name: Tedeschi, D.
name: Green, M.P.
name: Poon, A.W.P.
name: Barton, C.J.
name: Alvis, S.I.
name: Caldwell, T.S.
name: Bertrand, F.E.
name: Detwiler, J.A.
name: Guiseppe, V.E.
name: Chan, Y.-D.
name: Yu, C.-H.
Publisher: name: Institute of Physics Publishing
Year: 2020

description: The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR is an experiment constructed to search for neutrinoless double-beta decays in germanium-76 and to demonstrate the feasibility to deploy a ton-scale experiment in a phased and modular fashion. It consists of two modular arrays of natural and 76Ge-enriched germanium detectors totaling 44.1kg (29.7kg enriched detectors), located at the 4850' level of the Sanford Underground Research Facility in Lead, South Dakota, USA. Data taken with this setup since summer 2015 at different construction stages of the experiment show a clear reduction of the observed background index around the ROI for 0νββ-decay search due to improvements in shielding. We discuss the statistical approaches to search for a νββ-signal and derive the physics sensitivity for an expected exposure of 10kg• y from enriched detectors using a profile likelihood based hypothesis test in combination with toy Monte Carlo data.
Skyrmion Superfluidity in Two-Dimensional Interacting Fermionic Systems
Creators: name: Palumbo, Giandomenico
name: Cirio, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we describe a multi-layered honeycomb lattice model of interacting fermions which supports a new kind of parity-preserving skyrmion superfluidity. We derive the low-energy field theory describing a non-BCS fermionic superfluid phase by means of functional fermionization. Such effective theory is a new kind of non-linear sigma model, which we call double skyrmion model. In the bi-layer case, the quasiparticles of the system (skyrmions) have bosonic statistics and replace the Cooper-pairs role. Moreover, we show that the model is also equivalent to a Maxwell-BF theory, which naturally establishes an effective Meissner effect without requiring a breaking of the gauge symmetry. Finally, we map effective superfluidity effects to identities among fermionic observables for the lattice model. This provides a signature of our theoretical skyrmion superfluidy that can be detected in a possible implementation of the lattice model in a real quantum system.
description: 5+12 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Production of N2 Vegard-Kaplan and Lyman-Birge-Hopfield emissions on Pluto
Creators: name: Jain, Sonal Kumar
name: Bhardwaj, Anil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a model to calculate the emission intensities of various vibrational transitions of N$_2$ triplet band and Lyman-Birge-Hopfield (LBH) band emissions in the dayglow of Pluto for solar minimum, moderate, and maximum conditions. The calculated overhead intensities of Vegard-Kaplan ($ A^3Σ_u^+ - X^1Σ^+_g $), First Positive ($ B^3Π_g - A^3Σ^+_u $), Second Positive ($ C^3Π_u - B^3Π_g $), Wu-Benesch ($W^3Δ_u - B^3Π_g$), Reverse First Positive, and LBH ($a^1Π_g$-- $X^1Σ^+_g$) bands of N$_2$ are 17 (74), 14.8 (64), 2.4 (10.8), 2.9 (12.7), 2.9 (12.5), and 2.3 (10) R, respectively, for solar minimum (maximum) condition. We have predicted the overhead and limb intensities of VK (150-190 nm) and LBH (120-190 nm) bands of N$_2$ on Pluto for the New Horizons (NH) flyby condition that can be observed by Alice: the ultraviolet imaging spectrograph also know as P-Alice. The predicted limb intensities of VK and LBH bands peak at radial distance of $ \sim$2000 km with the value of about 5 (13) and 9.5 (22) R for solar zenith angle 60$ ^\circ $ (0$ ^\circ $), respectively. We have also calculated overhead and limp intensities of few prominent transition of CO Fourth Positive bands for NH flyby condition.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
title:  C’era una volta un virus. Metafore e narrazioni della pandemia
Creators: name: Farruggia  ,  Francesca
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: L’attuale narrazione circa la pandemia da Coronavirus usa la guerra come una metafora per facilitare la sua comprensione. Purtroppo mettere insieme questi due fenomeni – la guerra e l’epidemia – che hanno essenze intrinsecamente diverso è sbagliato e dimostra la necessità di mettere in chiaro la confusione terminologica e logica tra “pericoli”, “rischi” e “minacce”. Ricostruendo la narrazione storica dei virus, l’articolo mira a dimostrare come un’emergenza come quella legata al Coronavirus non è una “minaccia” (contrariamente a ciò che la metafora della guerra suggerisce), dal momento che manca un agente umano che intende causare un anno. La pandemia è piuttosto un “pericolo” e lo si dovrebbe trattare concentrandosi sulla fase cruciale della prevenzione.
description: Democrazia e Sicurezza – 2020 n. 2
Ionization and excitation of the excited hydrogen atom in strong circularly polarized laser fields
Creators: name: Bauer, J. H.
name: Mota-Furtado, Francisca
name: O'Mahony, Patrick F.
name: Piraux, Bernard
name: Warda, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the recent work of Herath et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 043004 (2012)] the first experimental observation of a dependence of strong-field ionization rate on the sign of the magnetic quantum number m (of the initial bound state (n,l.m)) was reported. The experiment with nearly circularly polarized light could not distinguish which sign of m favors faster ionization. We perform ab initio calculations for the hydrogen atom initially in one of the four bound sub states with the principal quantum number n=2 and irradiated by a short circularly polarized laser pulse of 800nm. In the intensity range of 10^12 to 10^13 Watts/cm^2 excited bound states play a very important role, but also up to some 10^15 Watts/cm^2 they can not be neglected in a full description of the laser-atom interaction. We explore the region that with increasing intensity switches from multiphoton to over the barrrier ionization and we find unlike in tunneling-type theories, that the ratio of ionization rates for electrons initially counter-rotating and co-rotating (with respect to the laser field) may be higher or lower than one.
Translated Skip Connections -- Expanding the Receptive Fields of Fully Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Bruton, Joshua
name: Wang, Hairong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: I.2.10

description: The effective receptive field of a fully convolutional neural network is an important consideration when designing an architecture, as it defines the portion of the input visible to each convolutional kernel. We propose a neural network module, extending traditional skip connections, called the translated skip connection. Translated skip connections geometrically increase the receptive field of an architecture with negligible impact on both the size of the parameter space and computational complexity. By embedding translated skip connections into a benchmark architecture, we demonstrate that our module matches or outperforms four other approaches to expanding the effective receptive fields of fully convolutional neural networks. We confirm this result across five contemporary image segmentation datasets from disparate domains, including the detection of COVID-19 infection, segmentation of aerial imagery, common object segmentation, and segmentation for self-driving cars.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, published at the 2022 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing
Additional file 3: of Nonsynostotic plagiocephaly: a child health care intervention in Skaraborg, Sweden
Creators: name: Lennartsson, Freda
name: Nordin, Per
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Cranial asymmetry scores corresponding with cranial asymmetry indices for 10â  12-month-old males and females*. (DOCX 12 kb)
Results of the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR's Search for Double-Beta Decay of 76Ge to Excited States of 76Se
Creators: name: Tedeschi, D.
name: Reine, A.L.
name: Wiseman, C.
name: Wilkerson, J.F.
name: Varner, R.L.
name: Gruszko, J.
name: Guiseppe, V.E.
name: Hegedus, R.J.
name: Rielage, K.
name: Haufe, C.R.
name: Myslik, J.
name: Busch, M.
name: Radford, D.C.
name: Bos, B.
name: Bertrand, F.E.
name: Barton, C.J.
name: Hostiuc, A.
name: Poon, A.W.P.
name: Caldwell, T.S.
name: Buuck, M.
name: Kouzes, R.T.
name: Rager, J.
name: López-Castano, J.M.
name: Elliott, S.R.
name: Lopez, A.M.
name: Gilliss, T.
name: Martin, E.L.
name: Stortini, M.J.
name: Ejiri, H.
name: Ruof, N.W.
name: Efremenko, Y.
name: Giovanetti, G.K.
name: Mertens, S.
name: Xu, W.
name: Green, M.P.
name: Henning, R.
name: Guinn, I.S.
name: Oli, T.K.
name: Yu, C.-H.
name: Othman, G.
name: Zhu, B.X.
name: Pettus, W.
name: Avignone, F.T., III
name: Arnquist, I.J.
name: Hoppe, E.W.
name: Barabash, A.S.
name: Hervas Aguilar, D.
name: Chu, P.-H.
name: Christofferson, C.D.
name: Chan, Y.-D.
name: Kidd, M.F.
name: Kim, I.
name: Drobizhev, A.
name: Detwiler, J.A.
name: Cuesta, C.
name: Clark, M.L.
name: Edwins, D.W.
name: Massarczyk, R.
name: Meijer, S.J.
name: Martin, R.D.
Publisher: name: Institute of Physics Publishing
Year: 2020

description: The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR is searching for double-beta decay of 76Ge to excited states (E.S.) in 76Se using a modular array of high purity Germanium detectors. 76Ge can decay into three E.S.s of 76Se. The E.S. decays have a clear event signature consisting of a ββ-decay with the prompt emission of one or two γ-rays, resulting in with high probability in a multi-site event. The granularity of the DEMONSTRATOR detector array enables powerful discrimination of this event signature from backgrounds. Using 21.3 kg-y of isotopic exposure, the DEMONSTRATOR has set world leading limits for each E.S. decay, with 90% CL lower half-life limits in the range of (0.56 2.1) ⋅ 1024 y. In particular, for the 2v transition to the first 0+ E.S. of 76Se, a lower half-life limit of 0.68 ⋅ 1024 at 90% CL was achieved.
Role and contribution of the nurse in caring for patients with palliative care needs: A scoping review
Creators: name: Moran, Sue
name: Bailey, Maria E.
name: Doody, Owen
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background
The provision of high-quality palliative care is important to nursing practice. However, caring for palliative care patients and their families is challenging within a complex everchanging health environment. Nonetheless the caring, artistic role of the nurse is fundamental to the care of the patient and family. However, this role is currently being overshadowed by the technical and scientific elements of nursing.
Methods
A scoping review was conducted utilising Arksey and O’Malley’s framework to identify the role and contribution of nurses in caring for patients with palliative care needs. An open time period search of eight electronic databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, Academic Search Complete, PsycINFO, EMBASE, Web of Science, Scopus and Cochrane Library) was conducted on the 8th of March 2023 and updated on the 30th of April 2024. Screening was performed independently by two reviewers against eligibility criteria with meetings between authors to discuss included papers and form a consensus. Data was extracted relating to palliative care nursing, methodology, key findings, and recommendations. The analysed and summarised data was mapped onto Oldland et al seven domains framework: (a) medical/nursing and technical competence, (b) person centred care, (c) positive interpersonal behaviours, (d) clinical leadership and governance, (e) promotion of safety, (f) management of the environment, and (g) evidence-based practice.
Results
Fifty-five papers met the criteria for this review which describes the role and contribution of nurses in caring for palliative patients across all domains of professional practice. The review found the leading areas of nurse contribution were person centred, interpersonal and nursing care aspects, with leadership, managing the environment, patient safety and evidence-based practice evident but scoring lower. The contribution of the nurse in palliative care supports a biopsychosocial-educational approach to addressing the physical, emotional and social needs of patients with palliative care needs and their families across the care continuum.
Conclusion
Nurses in palliative care engage in a wide range of roles and responsibilities in caring for patients and their families with palliative care needs. However, there remains minimal evidence on the assessment, intervention, and evaluation strategies used by nurses to highlight the importance of their role in caring for patients and their families in this area. The findings of this review suggest that the artistic element of nursing care is being diluted and further research with a focus on evidencing the professional competence and artistic role of the nurse in the provision of palliative care is required. In addition, research is recommended that will highlight the impact of this care on patient and family care outcomes and experiences.
Routing and Spectrum Assignment Assisted by Reinforcement Learning in Multi-band Optical Networks
Creators: name: Ben Terki, Abdennour
name: Pedro, Joao
name: Eira, Antonio
name: Napoli, Antonio
name: Sambo, Nicola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: routing
spectrum assignment
reinforcement learning
multi-band optical networks

description: SCENARIO
 • Multi-band (MB) optical network where L-C-S-E bands are active
 • The generalized signal-to-noise ratio (GSNR) is computed with the
 open-source tool “GNPy” accounting for the Stimulated Raman
 Scattering (SRS) effect
 • The modulation format selection is performed based on the GSNR
Caliope: A search for CPT-violation in o-ps
Creators: name: Henning, R.
name: Bartram, C.
Publisher: name: Institute of Physics Publishing
Year: 2020

description: CALIOPE, or CP(T) Aberrant Leptons in ortho-Positronium Experiment, is a tabletop search for fundamental symmetry violations, including CP-and CPT-violation, in ortho-positronium (o-Ps). We use a tagged 22Na source adjacent to a cylinder of aerogel to generate o-Ps at the center of a cylindrical array of 24 NaI(Tl) bars. We search for CPT-violating angular correlations in the gamma rays emitted in the decay of o-Ps. With an angular acceptance of 75% of 4π, and the ability to acquire statistics over a longer period of time, CALIOPE will improve upon the limit set by previous experiments. The experimental setup can also be used in a search for CP-violation in o-Ps with the addition of an electromagnet. We describe the design of the experiment, results from a characterization of the systematics for the CPT-and CP-violating measurements, and a demonstration of the DAQ.
High Granularity Calorimeter (HGCAL) test beam analysis using Jupyter notebooks
Creators: name: Bonanomi, Matteo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: In 2027 CERN is expected to start the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) phase. HL-LHC will integrate 10 times the current luminosity, leading to a high pile-up rate and unprecedented radiation levels. In order to cope with such a harsh environment and maintain the current physics performance, a major upgrade of the LHC detectors is required. As part of the HL-LHC detector upgrade programme, the CMS experiment is developing a High Granularity Calorimeter (HGCAL) to replace the existing endcap calorimeters. Beam tests play a fundamental role in the validation of the detector design and in the study of its physics performance. In a typical beam test environment, it is important to have quick access to data, in order to perform explorative analysis, data visualization for the main physical distributions and to run data quality monitoring. During the offline analysis it is very often necessary to run comparisons between data and simulations, to identify problematic features in data, to develop preselection and cleaning cuts, and to reconstruct different observables distributions to produce the final results by means of statistical analysis. Jupyter Notebooks are being used more and more by physicists to face this kind of task, as they provide an interactive interface where code can be executed, documented, and the outputs can be directly produced, analyzed and visualised. The data can be access remotely without the need of downloading to a local machine. After a brief introduction about the HGCAL, the talk will focus on the major benefits that come from the use of interactive notebooks during a test beam campaign and in the subsequent phase of data analysis. Slides from the presentation.
On The Exact Solution of Newell-Whitehead-Segel Equation Using the Homotopy Perturbation Method
Creators: name: Nourazar, S. Salman
name: Soori, Mohsen
name: Nazari-Golshan, Akbar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the present work, we use the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) to solve the Newell- Whitehead-Segel non-linear differential equations. Four case study problems of Newell-Whitehead- Segel are solved by the HPM and the exact solutions are obtained. The trend of the rapid convergence of the sequences constructed by the method toward the exact solution is shown numerically. As a result the rapid convergence towards the exact solutions of HPM indicates that, using the HPM to solve the Newell-Whitehead-Segel non-linear differential equations, a reasonable less amount of computational work with acceptable accuracy may be sufficient. Moreover the application of the HPM proves that the method is an effective and simple tool for solving the Newell-Whitehead-Segel non-linear differential equations.
description: 11 pages
Graph-Based Multi-Camera Soccer Player Tracker
Creators: name: Komorowski, Jacek
name: Kurzejamski, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The paper presents a multi-camera tracking method intended for tracking soccer players in long shot video recordings from multiple calibrated cameras installed around the playing field. The large distance to the camera makes it difficult to visually distinguish individual players, which adversely affects the performance of traditional solutions relying on the appearance of tracked objects. Our method focuses on individual player dynamics and interactions between neighborhood players to improve tracking performance. To overcome the difficulty of reliably merging detections from multiple cameras in the presence of calibration errors, we propose the novel tracking approach, where the tracker operates directly on raw detection heat maps from multiple cameras. Our model is trained on a large synthetic dataset generated using Google Research Football Environment and fine-tuned using real-world data to reduce costs involved with ground truth preparation.
Progress Toward A 2νββ Measurement for the Majorana Demonstrator
Creators: name: Abgrall, N.
name: Zhitnikov, I.
name: Chu, P.-H.
name: Wilkerson, J.F.
name: Henning, R.
name: Gilliss, T.
name: Suriano, A.M.
name: Bode, T.
name: Avignone, F.T., III
name: Green, M.P.
name: Trimble, J.E.
name: Buuck, M.
name: Hoppe, E.W.
name: White, B.R.
name: Hehn, L.
name: Reine, A.L.
name: Busch, M.
name: Shirchenko, M.
name: Barton, C.J.
name: Gruszko, J.
name: O'Shaughnessy, C.
name: Dunagan, C.
name: Tedeschi, D.
name: Pettus, W.
name: Christofferson, C.D.
name: Lopez, A.M.
name: Rielage, K.
name: Arnquist, I.J.
name: Zhu, B.X.
name: Radford, D.C.
name: Bertrand, F.E.
name: Mertens, S.
name: Massarczyk, R.
name: Keeter, K.J.
name: Detwiler, J.A.
name: Efremenko, Y.
name: Yakushev, E.
name: Wiseman, C.
name: Konovalov, S.I.
name: Varner, R.L.
name: Brudanin, V.
name: Guiseppe, V.E.
name: Ruof, N.W.
name: Vetter, K.
name: Yumatov, V.
name: Howe, M.A.
name: Cuesta, C.
name: Chan, Y.-D.
name: Guinn, I.S.
name: Xu, W.
name: Alvis, S.I.
name: Haufe, C.R.
name: Robertson, R.G.H.
name: Shanks, B.
name: Vorren, K.
name: Elliott, S.R.
name: Vasilyev, S.
name: Rager, J.
name: Barabash, A.S.
name: Meijer, S.J.
name: Ejiri, H.
name: Caldwell, T.S.
name: Bradley, A.W.
name: Kouzes, R.T.
name: Kidd, M.F.
name: Myslik, J.
name: Giovanetti, G.K.
name: Poon, A.W.P.
name: Othman, G.
name: Yu, C.-H.
name: Martin, R.D.
Publisher: name: Institute of Physics Publishing
Year: 2020

description: The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR is a 76Ge-based neutrinoless double-beta decay (0νββ) experiment. Staged at the 4850 ft level of the Sanford Underground Research Facility, the DEMONSTRATOR operates an array of high-purity p-Type point contact Ge detectors deployed within a graded passive shield and an active muon veto system. The present work concerns the two-neutrino double-beta decay mode (2νββ) of 76Ge. For Ge detectors, having superior energy resolution (0.1%), this mode poses negligible background to the 0νββ mode, even for a ton-scale experiment. However, the measurement of the 2νββ mode allows for careful systematics checks of active detector mass, enrichment fraction, and pulse shape discrimination cuts related to both the 0νββ and 2νββ decay modes. A precision measurement of the 2νββ shape also allows searches for spectral distortions, possibly indicative of new physics, including 0νββχ. Work is underway to construct a full experimental background model enabling a Bayesian fit to the measured energy spectrum and extraction of a precise 2νββ spectrum and half-life.
Befreiung: eine biblische Version (1 Sam 1,1-2,11)
Creators: name: Melano Couch, Beatriz
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 33 Nr. 2 (1997): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 33, Heft 2
Laser-induced cooling of broadband heat reservoirs
Creators: name: Gelbwaser-Klimovsky, D.
name: Szczygielski, K.
name: Vogl, U.
name: Saß, A.
name: Alicki, R.
name: Kurizki, G.
name: Weitz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore, theoretically and experimentally, a method for cooling a broadband heat reservoir, via its laser-assisted collisions with two-level atoms followed by their fluorescence. This method is shown to be advantageous compared to existing laser-cooling methods in terms of its cooling efficiency, the lowest attainable temperature for broadband baths and its versatility: it can cool down any heat reservoir, provided the laser is red-detuned from the atomic resonance. It is applicable to cooling down both dense gaseous and condensed media.
Demonstration of o-Ps detection with a cylindrical array of NaI detectors
Creators: name: Bartram, C.
name: Primosch, D.
name: Henning, R.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2020

description: Ortho-positronium (o-Ps), the triplet bound state of an electron and positron, is a promising system in which to search for new physics. O-Ps production and detection can be achieved with a tabletop setup, involving a 22Na source, aerogel and a detector. We present our approach to o-Ps detection using the APEX array, which consists of 24 NaI(Tl) bars, arranged cylindrically. Our approach involves tagging on the 1.27 MeV gamma ray, a technique which is used in positron annihilation spectroscopy (PALS) Gidley et al. (2006). We demonstrate the ability to tag with any one of the bars in the array. Using a NaI(Tl) array of high angular coverage (75%) with this technique provides many benefits. This method provides some advantages over tagging on the positron directly insofar as it minimizes the amount of material inside the source holder and simplifies the design of the DAQ. This has potential applications to CP- and CPT-violation searches in o-Ps.
title:  La soggettività femminile in Alain Touraine tra ostacoli e cambiamenti
Creators: name: Luzi  ,  Michela
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: Le scienze sociali sostengono che la discriminazione nei confronti delle donne non è un universale culturale, ma che rappresenti il bisogno di assegnare valori e norme che regolino i comportamenti tra i sessi. Per la società è necessario regolare, controllare e riprodurre modelli di relazione basati sul genere e non fondare regole che penalizzino un solo polo della relazione. Perché, allora, la discriminazione è così diffusa e tenace? Per rispondere a questa domanda difficile occorre considerare le relazioni di forza e potere esistenti tra uomini e donne. Il potere è l’elemento che permette a un polo della relazione di raggiungere i propri obiettivi obbligando l’altro polo a obbedire e a sottomettersi. Il concetto di potere è strettamente legato all’imposizione del dominio di un essere umano su un altro.
description: Democrazia e Sicurezza – 2020 n. 2
Sculplexity: Sculptures of Complexity using 3D printing
Creators: name: Reiss, D. S.
name: Price, J. J.
name: Evans, T. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show how to convert models of complex systems such as 2D cellular automata into a 3D printed object. Our method takes into account the limitations inherent to 3D printing processes and materials. Our approach automates the greater part of this task, bypassing the use of CAD software and the need for manual design. As a proof of concept, a physical object representing a modified forest fire model was successfully printed. Automated conversion methods similar to the ones developed here can be used to create objects for research, for demonstration and teaching, for outreach, or simply for aesthetic pleasure. As our outputs can be touched, they may be particularly useful for those with visual disabilities.
description: Free access to article on European Physics Letters
title:  La rappresentazione sociale della criminalità organizzata nelle scuole dell’hinterland milanese. Un’analisi sulla percezione e sulla conoscenza del fenomeno mafioso tra gli studenti delle superiori
Creators: name: Clerici  ,  Eleonora
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: L’articolo mostra i risultati di una ricerca sulla percezione, sulla rappresentazione sociale e sulla conoscenza della mafia e dell’antimafia tra i giovani nell’hinterland nord-ovest di Milano. Gli obiettivi che hanno orientato la ricerca sono: capire la rappresentazione, la percezione e la conoscenza della mafia e dell’antimafia tra gli studenti in quest’area; indagare il ruolo della scuola nella costruzione di queste immagini e della conoscenza; capire se l’educazione alla legalità promossa dall’antimafia sia ancora efficace oppure no.  I dati sono stati raccolti mediante un questionario, costruito sulla base di precedenti ricerche e sottoposto online a un campione di 1877 studenti dell’area nord-ovest di Milano; i dati sono stati poi analizzati con SPSS. La ricerca indica che persiste la mancanza di conoscenza di mafia e antimafia: l’analisi rivela che gli studenti non sono ben informati e coinvolti in questo tema e hanno una percezione limitata e non realistica di questi fenomeni. Lo iato non è colmato dall’educazione alla legalità promossa dalle scuole, che dovrebbe cambiare e migliorare i propri metodi, poiché quelli attuali sembrano inefficaci. In più, i dati indicano che gli studenti non sono consapevoli dell’espansione della mafia nel loro territorio e che stanno assumendo un atteggiamento per cui la soluzione del problema-mafia è delegata ad altri soggetti.
description: Democrazia e Sicurezza – 2020 n. 2
MPEC 2023-U86 : 2023 UG1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 UG1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Reconnection outflow generated turbulence in the solar wind
Creators: name: Vörös, Z.
name: Sasunov, Y. L.
name: Semenov, V. S.
name: Zaqarashvili, T. V.
name: Bruno, R.
name: Khodachenko, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Petschek-type time-dependent reconnection (TDR) and quasi-stationary reconnection (QSR) models are considered to understand reconnection outflow structures and the features of the associated locally generated turbulence in the solar wind. We show that the outflow structures, such as discontinuites, Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) unstable flux tubes or continuous space filling flows cannot be distinguished from one-point WIND measurements. In both models the reconnection outflows can generate more or less spatially extended turbulent boundary layers (TBDs). The structure of an unique extended reconnection outflow is investigated in detail. The analysis of spectral scalings and break locations show that reconnection outflows can control the local field and plasma conditions which may play in favor of one or another turbulent dissipation mechanisms with their characteristic scales and wavenumbers.
description: 5 figures
Design and implementation of the ABRACADABRA-10 cm axion dark matter search DESIGN and IMPLEMENTATION of the ABRACADABRA-10
Creators: name: Radovinsky, A.
name: Bogorad, Z.
name: Kahn, Y.
name: Winklehner, D.
name: Rodd, N.L.
name: Salemi, C.P.
name: Minervini, J.
name: Formaggio, J.A.
name: Foster, J.W.
name: Thaler, J.
name: Conrad, J.M.
name: Henning, R.
name: Safdi, B.R.
name: Winslow, L.
name: Ouellet, J.L.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2019

description: The past few years have seen a renewed interest in the search for light particle dark matter. ABRACADABRA is a new experimental program to search for axion dark matter over a broad range of masses, 10-12?ma?10-6 eV. ABRACADABRA-10 cm is a small-scale prototype for a future detector that could be sensitive to QCD axion couplings. In this paper, we present the details of the design, construction, and data analysis for the first axion dark matter search with the ABRACADABRA-10 cm detector. We include a detailed discussion of the statistical techniques used to extract the limit from the first result with an emphasis on creating a robust statistical footing for interpreting those limits.
Additional file 2: of Nonsynostotic plagiocephaly: a child health care intervention in Skaraborg, Sweden
Creators: name: Lennartsson, Freda
name: Nordin, Per
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S2. CONSORT 2010 Flow Diagram 2. The infants. (DOC 53 kb)
The Computational Theory of Intelligence: Information Entropy
Creators: name: Kovach, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.1
subject: 68T27

description: This paper presents an information theoretic approach to the concept of intelligence in the computational sense. We introduce a probabilistic framework from which computational intelligence is shown to be an entropy minimizing process at the local level. Using this new scheme, we develop a simple data driven clustering example and discuss its applications.
description: Published at http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=50204
High Granularity Calorimeter (HGCAL) test beam analysis using Jupyter notebooks
Creators: name: Bonanomi, Matteo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: In 2027 CERN is expected to start the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) phase. HL-LHC will integrate 10 times the current luminosity, leading to a high pile-up rate and unprecedented radiation levels. In order to cope with such a harsh environment and maintain the current physics performance, a major upgrade of the LHC detectors is required. As part of the HL-LHC detector upgrade programme, the CMS experiment is developing a High Granularity Calorimeter (HGCAL) to replace the existing endcap calorimeters. Beam tests play a fundamental role in the validation of the detector design and in the study of its physics performance. In a typical beam test environment, it is important to have quick access to data, in order to perform explorative analysis, data visualization for the main physical distributions and to run data quality monitoring. During the offline analysis it is very often necessary to run comparisons between data and simulations, to identify problematic features in data, to develop preselection and cleaning cuts, and to reconstruct different observables distributions to produce the final results by means of statistical analysis. Jupyter Notebooks are being used more and more by physicists to face this kind of task, as they provide an interactive interface where code can be executed, documented, and the outputs can be directly produced, analyzed and visualised. The data can be access remotely without the need of downloading to a local machine. After a brief introduction about the HGCAL, the talk will focus on the major benefits that come from the use of interactive notebooks during a test beam campaign and in the subsequent phase of data analysis. Notebook from the presentation.
The Brief Life of a Hadron: QCD unquenched
Creators: name: Pennington, Michael R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Once upon a time, the picture of hadrons was of mesons made of a quark and an antiquark, and baryons of three quarks. Though hadrons heavier than the ground states inevitably decay by the strong interaction, the successes of the quark model might suggest their decays are a mere perturbation. However, Eef van Beveren, whose career we celebrate here, recognised that decays are an integral part of the life of a hadron. The channels into which they decay are often essential for their very existence. These hold the secrets of strong coupling QCD and teach us the way quarks really build hadrons.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 6: of Nonsynostotic plagiocephaly: a child health care intervention in Skaraborg, Sweden
Creators: name: Lennartsson, Freda
name: Nordin, Per
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S4. Parent-reported factors in infants whose 2-month nonsynostotic plagiocephaly failed to reverse and reversed by 12â  months. (DOCX 20 kb)
MPEC 2023-U87 : 2023 UH1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 UH1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Neutrino Mixing and CP Phase Correlations
Creators: name: Ma, Ernest
name: Natale, Alexander
name: Popov, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A special form of the $3 \times 3$ Majorana neutrino mass matrix derivable from $μ- τ$ interchange symmetry accompanied by a generalized $CP$ transformation was obtained many years ago. It predicts $θ_{23} = π/4$ as well as $δ_{CP} = \pm π/2$, with $θ_{13} \neq 0$. Whereas this is consistent with present data, we explore a deviation of this result which occurs naturally in a recent proposed model of radiative inverse seesaw neutrino mass.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 4: of Nonsynostotic plagiocephaly: a child health care intervention in Skaraborg, Sweden
Creators: name: Lennartsson, Freda
name: Nordin, Per
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Characteristics, care factors at T1, and head shape at T3 of â  late developersâ  . (DOCX 14 kb)
First Results from ABRACADABRA-10 cm: A Search for Sub- μeV Axion Dark Matter
Creators: name: Kahn, Y.
name: Winslow, L.
name: Rodd, N.L.
name: Thaler, J.
name: Foster, J.W.
name: Ouellet, J.L.
name: Winklehner, D.
name: Safdi, B.R.
name: Henning, R.
name: Minervini, J.
name: Formaggio, J.A.
name: Salemi, C.P.
name: Bogorad, Z.
name: Radovinsky, A.
name: Conrad, J.M.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2019

description: The axion is a promising dark matter candidate, which was originally proposed to solve the strong-CP problem in particle physics. To date, the available parameter space for axion and axionlike particle dark matter is relatively unexplored, particularly at masses ma1 μeV. ABRACADABRA is a new experimental program to search for axion dark matter over a broad range of masses, 10-12ma10-6 eV. ABRACADABRA-10 cm is a small-scale prototype for a future detector that could be sensitive to the QCD axion. In this Letter, we present the first results from a 1 month search for axions with ABRACADABRA-10 cm. We find no evidence for axionlike cosmic dark matter and set 95% C.L. upper limits on the axion-photon coupling between gaγγ<1.4×10-10 and gaγγ<3.3×10-9 GeV-1 over the mass range 3.1×10-10-8.3×10-9 eV. These results are competitive with the most stringent astrophysical constraints in this mass range.
Additional file 5: of Nonsynostotic plagiocephaly: a child health care intervention in Skaraborg, Sweden
Creators: name: Lennartsson, Freda
name: Nordin, Per
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Cranial shape and factors of infants whose nonsynostotic plagiocephaly at T1 failed to reverse by T3. (DOCX 15 kb)
Crossover in the magnetic response of single-crystalline Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ and Lifshitz critical point evidenced by Hall effect measurements
Creators: name: Liu, Yong
name: Lograsso, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the doping evolution of magnetic susceptibility $χ(T)$ and Hall coefficient $R_H$ in high quality Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ ($0.13 \leq x \leq 1$) single crystals. It is found that the normal-state magnetic susceptibility of Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ compounds undergoes a crossover from linear-$T$ dependence in the undoped and underdoped samples into KFe$_2$As$_2$-type magnetic response in the overdoped samples with increasing K content. Hall coefficient $R_H$ of underdoped sample $x$=0.22 shows a rapid increase above spin-density-wave transition temperature $T_{SDW}$. Below $T_{SDW}$, it increases slowly. $R_H$ of optimally doped and slightly overdoped samples ($0.34 \leq x \leq 0.65$) shows relative weak temperature dependence and saturation tendency below 150 K. However, $R_H$ of K heavily overdoped samples ($0.80 \leq x \leq 1$) increases rapidly below 150 K. Meanwhile, Hall angle $cot θ_H$ displays a concave temperature dependence within the doping range $0.22 \leq x \leq 0.55$, whereas it changes to a convex temperature dependence within the doping range $0.65 \leq x \leq 1$. The dramatic change coincides with Lifshitz transition occurred around the critical doping $x$=0.80, where ARPES measurements had confirmed that electron pocket disappears with excess hole doping in Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ system. It is suggested that the characteristic temperature $T$* at around $120 \sim 150$ K observed in susceptibility and Hall coefficient, as well as previously reported resistivity data, may indicate an incoherence-coherence crossover in Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ system.
description: to be published in Phys. Rev. B
Collective dynamical skyrmions excitations in magnonic crystal
Creators: name: Mruczkiewicz, M.
name: Gruszecki, P.
name: Zelent, M.
name: Krawczyk, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretically skyrmion magnonic crystal, i.e., the dynamics of the magnetization in a chain of the ferromagnetic nanodots being in skyrmion magnetic configuration. We show that collective excitations are possible to be observed in the structure. We present the dispersion relation of the coupled skyrmions. It exhibit a periodical property in dependence on wave vector, characteristic feature of the band structure in magnonic crystals. Spatial analysis of the magnetization amplitude associated with the magnonic bands confirms type of the excited modes, as breathing and clockwise gyrotropic dynamical skyrmions. These high and low frequency excitations, propagate with negative and positive group velocity, respectively, and can be explored for study fundamental properties and technological applications in spintronics and magnonics.
description: Pacs 75.70.Kw, 75.30.Ds, 75.40.Gb, 75.75.-c, 75.78.Fg