cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Chair’s Introduction
Creators: name: Clegg, Claude A. III
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: It is my distinct honor to introduce this important and timely collection of articles focusing on the
various ways that societies around the world have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic over
the past three years. Writing in the midst of this unprecedented political, economic, and public
health upheaval, the authors of the following pieces have studiously examined the costs of the
coronavirus in terms of widening inequalities, the inconsistency of governmental responses, and the
rolling death toll that the disease has wrought across every continent, particularly in Africa and the
Americas. However, they have also underscored the resilience of human communities, institutions,
and value systems, along with the assorted ways that local and regional actors have taken advantage
of the crisis to advance new visions of what a just and equitable society might look like.
Mental Health During COVID-19: Community-Based Arts Addressing African American Experiences
Creators: name: Sahle, Eunice A.
name: Garlock, Marie A.
name: Williams, Michael S.
name: Kelly, Sonny E.
name: Kirby, Stacey L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Focusing on African American experiences, this article explores the pursuit of mental health as a
human right during COVID-19, and the capacity of arts-based community engagement initiatives to
historicize and deepen such efforts. Given the syndemic nature of COVID-19 health inequities, this
research explores the arc of VITAL Health and My Life Matters projects in their engagement with
mental health injustices and freedom struggles that respond to race-based traumatic stress and
intergenerational trauma in the United States. With performances and workshops reaching
thousands of audience members in North Carolina and nationally, these programs have centered
Black mental health, offering creative, history-engaged opportunities for intra- and interpersonal
connection and reflection. Through discourse analysis and critical ethnography, we propose that
cultural performance initiatives can expand public engagement with mental health resources during
overlapping public health crises by gathering people to (a) honor grief and mutually envision change,
(b) host dialogic connection for truth-telling and imagination, (c) communally embody supportive
care and emancipatory engagement.
Luminescence and Squeezing of a Superconducting Light Emitting Diode
Creators: name: Hlobil, Patrik
name: Orth, Peter P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a semiconductor $p$-$n$ junction in contact with superconducting leads that is operated under forward bias as a light-emitting diode. The presence of superconductivity results in a significant increase of the electroluminescence in a certain frequency window. We demonstrate that the tunneling of Cooper pairs induces an additional luminescence peak on resonance. There is a transfer of superconducting to photonic coherence which results in the emission of entangled photon pairs and squeezing of the fluctuations in the quadrature amplitudes of the emitted light. The squeezing angle can be electrically manipulated by changing the relative phase of the order parameters in the superconductors. We finally derive the conditions for lasing in the system and show that the laser threshold is reduced due to superconductivity. This shows how macroscopic coherence of a superconductor can be used to control the properties of light.
description: 26 pages, 14 figures. Published version
Contextualizing Islam in Times of COVID-19
Creators: name: Camara, Samba
name: Mwamzandi, Mohamed
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Over the last three years, the COVID-19 pandemic has continuously disrupted congregational
worship around the world. In Muslim communities, the emergency closure of mosques engendered
a temporary desocialization of the Muslim faithful to varying degrees. This study examines the
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Muslim religious behaviors in North Carolina’s Triangle
region, Senegal, and Kenya. It explores how Muslims in the three regions responded to COVID-19
public health measures as mandated by their respective governments. Using a comparative lens, the
study identifies various Muslim responses to state public health policy, especially regarding mosque
closures from March to May 2020. Based on data from online questionnaires, secondary sources,
and observations, this article argues that Muslim religious behavior during emergency mosque
closures was shaped by the worshippers’ ideological interpretations of COVID-19, and, in the case
of Senegal, by the government’s failure to adequately include religious authorities in COVID-19
policy making.
Search for production of an Upsilon(1S) meson in association with a W or Z boson using the full 1.96 TeV proton anti-proton collision data set at CDF
Creators: name: CDF Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Production of the Upsilon(1S) meson in association with a vector boson is a rare process in the standard model with a cross section predicted to be below the sensitivity of the Tevatron. Observation of this process could signify contributions not described by the standard model or reveal limitations with the current non-relativistic quantum-chromodynamic models used to calculate the cross section. We perform a search for this process using the full Run II data set collected by the CDF II detector corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.4/fb. The search considers the Upsilon(1S) to di-muon decay and the decay of the W and Z bosons into muons and electrons. In these purely leptonic decay channels, we observe one Upsilon(1S)W candidate with an expected background of 1.2 +/- 0.5 events, and one Upsilon(1S)Z candidate with an expected background of 0.1 +/- 0.1 events. Both observations are consistent with the predicted background contributions. The resulting upper limits on the cross section for Upsilon(1S)+W/Z production are the most sensitive reported from a single experiment and place restrictions on potential contributions from non-standard-model physics.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Elections, COVID-19 Lockdowns, and the Politics of Health in Uganda
Creators: name: Boyd, Lydia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: This article explores the response to Uganda’s COVID-19 lockdowns in 2020 and 2021 in terms of
broader political debates relating to the country’s contested 2021 presidential election. The state’s
enforcement of “lockdown” and ensuing restrictions on public movement are examined in terms of
President Museveni’s efforts to suppress growing support for opposition politicians in the lead-up to
the election. While the state’s efforts at population control served both public health and political
ends, public criticism of the costs of such measures also opened opportunities for activists to push
back against limits on healthcare access and draw attention to the failures of the state to effectively
protect citizens’ health and welfare during the pandemic. Debates over healthcare access during
COVID-19 lockdowns are placed within the broader context of the politics of international aid and
international support for the Museveni regime.
Besinnung, Gelassenheit und das Geschenk der Heimat
Creators: name: Zaborowski, Holger
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 35 Nr. 4 (2006): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 35, Heft 4
COVID-19 in Malawi: Civil Society Mobilization for Socio-Economic Rights and Constitutionality
Creators: name: Sahle, Eunice N.
name: Kayaitsa, Michael S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: This article highlights the inequalities that the COVID-19 pandemic has revealed at multiple scales.
Additionally, it analyzes civil society mobilization aimed at holding the state accountable for socioeconomic
rights and democratic constitutional practices in the context of such inequalities in
Malawi. Its main objective is to analyze and demonstrate the political agency of local social actors in
Malawi and other parts of the African continent in addressing the challenges that COVID-19 has
generated.
Supplementary document for Experimental study on the dynamic mechanical response of blue light-stimulated acrylate side-chain liquid crystal elastomer - 7164755.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Zichuan
name: Wymenga, Luutzen
name: Fan, Jiajie
name: Zhang, G.Q.
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Additional file 1 of The experiences of female surgeons around the world: a scoping review
Creators: name: Xepoleas, Meredith D.
name: Munabi, Naikhoba C. O.
name: Auslander, Allyn
name: Magee, William P.
name: Yao, Caroline A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRIMSA-ScR-Checklist.
Die Einführung einer erneuerten Praxis der Kindertaufe als Modell für praktisch-theologische Weiterbildung auf Dekanatsebene
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Dietrich
name: Weigand, Günther
Publisher: name: Diakonia
Year: 1970

description: Diakonia, Bd. 1 Nr. 6 (1970): Diakonia, Band 1, Heft 6
Additional file 2 of The experiences of female surgeons around the world: a scoping review
Creators: name: Xepoleas, Meredith D.
name: Munabi, Naikhoba C. O.
name: Auslander, Allyn
name: Magee, William P.
name: Yao, Caroline A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Scoping Review Protocol.
"La Betulia liberata" - ein übersehenes Frühwerk Mozarts
Creators: name: Möbius, Reingard
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 35 Nr. 4 (2006): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 35, Heft 4
Supplementary document for Enhancements to quantum communication performance utilizing a prototype photonic lantern and multiplexed single-photon detection - 7070397.pdf
Creators: name: Chandrasekharan, Harikumar K
name: Barrow, Peter
name: MacLachlan, David
name: Thomson, Robert
name: Donaldson, Ross
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Material
The Covid-19 Pandemic and State Fragility: The Case of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Creators: name: Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: The COVID-19 pandemic provided a test for political systems all over the world, and more so for
developing countries with less endowed hospitals and public health facilities. The Democratic
Republic of the Congo (DRC) faced this challenge when the pandemic was at its height, but the
country registered a smaller number of both patients infected with the disease and those who died
from it in comparison to developed countries. The most important lesson from the pandemic for
the DRC is the need to improve hospital and other public health facilities in the country for all
citizens.
Supplementary document for Enhancements to quantum communication performance utilizing a prototype photonic lantern and multiplexed single-photon detection - 7200377.pdf
Creators: name: Chandrasekharan, Harikumar K
name: Barrow, Peter
name: MacLachlan, David
name: Thomson, Robert
name: Donaldson, Ross
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental material
Aeolis Model Input and Output
Creators: name: Dickey, John
name: Wengrove, Meagan
name: Cohn, Nicholas
name: Ruggiero, Peter
name: Hacker, Sally
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Model input and output file for the following model cases: Models of Hesp et al. 2019 Models without new deposition lag model for percent covers of 12%, 23%, 38%, and 51% using both Raupach and Okin shear couplers. Models with deposition lag model for percent covers of 12%, 23%, 38%, and 51% using both Raupach and Okin shear couplers. Models of field observations Models without new deposition lag model for percent covers of 10%, 17%, and 21% using both Raupach and Okin shear couplers. Models with new deposition lag model for percent covers of 10%, 17%, and 21% using both Raupach and Okin shear couplers.
Parsifal 1914
Creators: name: Guardini, Romano
name: Gerl-Falkovitz, Hanna-Barbara
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 35 Nr. 4 (2006): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 35, Heft 4
COVID-19, Ugandan Politics, and a Hip Hop Letter of Complaint
Creators: name: Pier, David
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: In Uganda, the COVID-19 crisis intersected with electoral politics as Bobi Wine, a young pop star
turned politician, challenged President Yoweri Museveni for the office he had then held for the last
thirty-four years. Following Wine’s lead, musicians released a spate of songs which took the
pandemic and lockdown as an occasion to criticize the regime. This article examines one hip hop
song released in 2020 by Victor Kamenyo, who himself would run for a parliamentary seat the
following year. “Ebbaluwa Part 5 COVID-19” took the form of a “letter” of complaint, a literary
mode of political rhetoric whose Ugandan history is reviewed below. Luganda language hip hop,
with its distinctive poetic traits, is situated within a longer tradition of aggressive, slanderous speech
and writing in the spirit of political critique.
Where to place the positive muon in the Periodic Table?
Creators: name: Goli, Mohammad
name: Shahbazian, Shant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent study it was suggested that the positively charged muon is capable of forming its own "atoms in molecule"s (AIM) in the muonic hydrogen-like molecules, composed of two electrons, a muon and one of the hydrogen isotopes, thus deserved to be placed in the Periodic Table [Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16, 6602, 2014]. In present report, the capacity of the positively charged muon in forming its own AIM is considered in a large set of molecules replacing muons with all protons in the hydrides of the second and third rows of the Periodic Table. Accordingly, in a comparative study the wavefunctions of both sets of hydrides and their muonic congeners are first derived beyond the Born-Oppenheimer (BO) paradigm, assuming protons and muons as quantum waves instead of clamped particles. Then, the non-BO wavefunctions are used to derive the AIM structures of both hydrides and muonic congeners within context of the multi-component quantum theory of atoms in molecules. The results of the analysis demonstrate that muons are generally capable of forming their own atomic basins and the properties of these basins are not fundamentally different from those AIM containing protons. Particularly, the bonding modes in the muonic species seem to be qualitatively similar to their congener hydrides and no new bonding models is required to describe the bonding of muons to a diverse set of neighboring atoms. All in all, the positively charged muon is similar to proton from structural and bonding viewpoint and deserved to be placed in the same box of hydrogen in the Periodic Table. This conclusion is in line with a large body of studies on the chemical kinetics of the muonic molecules portraying the positively charged muon as a lighter isotope of hydrogen.
description: 32 pages, 4 figures, supporting information
Gender: eine Theorie auf dem Prüfstand
Creators: name: Gerl-Falkovitz, Hanna-Barbara
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 35 Nr. 4 (2006): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 35, Heft 4
Detailed analysis of excited-state systematics in a lattice QCD calculation of gA
Creators: name: Meyer, A.S.
name: Chang, C.C.
name: He, J.
name: Berkowitz, E.
name: Monge-Camacho, H.
name: Nicholson, A.
name: Monahan, C.J.
name: Vranas, P.
name: Howarth, D.
name: Körber, C.
name: Gambhir, A.S.
name: Brantley, D.A.
name: Walker-Loud, A.
name: Clark, M.A.
name: Chernyshev, I.
name: Bouchard, C.
name: Rinaldi, E.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2022

description: Excited state contamination remains one of the most challenging sources of systematic uncertainty to control in lattice QCD calculations of nucleon matrix elements and form factors: early time separations are contaminated by excited states and late times suffer from an exponentially bad signal-to-noise problem. High-statistics calculations at large time separations 1 fm are commonly used to combat these issues. In this work, focusing on gA, we explore the alternative strategy of utilizing a large number of relatively low-statistics calculations at short to medium time separations (0.2-1 fm), combined with a multistate analysis. On an ensemble with a pion mass of approximately 310 MeV and a lattice spacing of approximately 0.09 fm, we find this provides a more robust and economical method of quantifying and controlling the excited state systematic uncertainty. A quantitative separation of various types of excited states enables the identification of the transition matrix elements as the dominant contamination. The excited state contamination of the Feynman-Hellmann correlation function is found to reduce to the 1% level at approximately 1 fm while, for the more standard three-point functions, this does not occur until after 2 fm. Critical to our findings is the use of a global minimization, rather than fixing the spectrum from the two-point functions and using them as input to the three-point analysis. We find that the ground state parameters determined in such a global analysis are stable against variations in the excited state model, the number of excited states, and the truncation of early-time or late-time numerical data.
Scale setting the Möbius domain wall fermion on gradient-flowed HISQ action using the omega baryon mass and the gradient-flow scales t0 and w0
Creators: name: Gambhir, A.S.
name: Vranas, P.
name: Walker-Loud, A.
name: Hörz, B.
name: Howarth, D.
name: Monahan, C.J.
name: Nicholson, A.
name: Chang, C.C.
name: Berkowitz, E.
name: Rinaldi, E.
name: Carpenter, L.
name: Brantley, D.A.
name: Bouchard, C.
name: Clark, M.A.
name: Körber, C.
name: Miller, N.
name: Monge-Camacho, H.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2021

description: We report on a subpercent scale determination using the omega baryon mass and gradient-flow methods. The calculations are performed on 22 ensembles of Nf=2+1+1 highly improved, rooted staggered sea-quark configurations generated by the MILC and CalLat Collaborations. The valence quark action used is Möbius domain wall fermions solved on these configurations after a gradient-flow smearing is applied with a flowtime of tgf=1 in lattice units. The ensembles span four lattice spacings in the range 0.06a0.15 fm, six pion masses in the range 130mπ400 MeV and multiple lattice volumes. On each ensemble, the gradient-flow scales t0/a2 and w0/a and the omega baryon mass amω are computed. The dimensionless product of these quantities is then extrapolated to the continuum and infinite volume limits and interpolated to the physical light, strange and charm quark mass point in the isospin limit, resulting in the determination of t0=0.1422(14) fm and w0=0.1709(11) fm with all sources of statistical and systematic uncertainty accounted for. The dominant uncertainty in both results is the stochastic uncertainty, though for t0 there are comparable continuum extrapolation uncertainties. For w0, there is a clear path for a few-per-mille uncertainty just through improved stochastic precision, as recently obtained by the Budapest-Marseille-Wuppertal Collaboration.
Der Mensch - männlich und weiblich erschaffen
Creators: name: Splett, Jörg
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 35 Nr. 4 (2006): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 35, Heft 4
Towards grounding nuclear physics in QCD
Creators: name: Vranas, P.
name: McElvain, K.
name: Mereghetti, E.
name: Walker-Loud, A.
name: Drischler, C.
name: Nicholson, A.
name: Haxton, W.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2021

description: Exascale computing could soon enable a predictive theory of nuclear structure and reactions rooted in the Standard Model, with quantifiable and systematically improvable uncertainties. Such a predictive theory will help exploit experiments that use nucleons and nuclei as laboratories for testing the Standard Model and its limitations. Examples include direct dark matter detection, neutrinoless double beta decay, and searches for permanent electric dipole moments of the neutron and atoms. It will also help connect QCD to the properties of cold neutron stars and hot supernova cores. We discuss how a quantitative bridge between QCD and the properties of nuclei and nuclear matter will require a synthesis of lattice QCD (especially as applied to two- and three-nucleon interactions), effective field theory, and ab initio methods for solving the nuclear many-body problem. While there are significant challenges that must be addressed in developing this triad of theoretical tools, the rapid advance of computing is accelerating progress. In particular, we focus this review on the anticipated advances from lattice QCD and how these advances will impact few-body effective theories of nuclear physics by providing critical input, such as constraints on unknown low-energy constants of the effective (field) theories. We also review particular challenges that must be overcome for the successful application of lattice QCD for low-energy nuclear physics. We describe progress in developing few-body effective (field) theories of nuclear physics, with an emphasis on HOBET, a non-relativistic effective theory of nuclear physics, which is less common in the literature. We use the examples of neutrinoless double beta decay and the nuclear-matter equation of state to illustrate how the coupling of lattice QCD to effective theory might impact our understanding of symmetries and exotic astrophysical environments.
MPEC 2024-R266 : OBSERVATIONS AND ORBITS OF COMETS AND A/ OBJECTS
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: OBSERVATIONS AND ORBITS OF COMETS AND A/ OBJECTS

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Two-nucleon S -wave interactions at the SU(3) flavor-symmetric point with mud≈ msphys: A first lattice QCD calculation with the stochastic Laplacian Heaviside method
Creators: name: Nicholson, A.
name: Bulava, J.
name: Berkowitz, E.
name: Walker-Loud, A.
name: Morningstar, C.
name: Lee, W.T.
name: Clark, M.A.
name: Howarth, D.
name: Chang, C.C.
name: Körber, C.
name: Rinaldi, E.
name: Vranas, P.
name: Hanlon, A.
name: Hörz, B.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2021

description: We report on the first application of the stochastic Laplacian Heaviside method for computing multiparticle interactions with lattice QCD to the two-nucleon system. Like the Laplacian Heaviside method, this method allows for the construction of interpolating operators which can be used to construct a set of positive-definite two-nucleon correlation functions, unlike nearly all other applications of lattice QCD to two nucleons in the literature. It also allows for a variational analysis in which optimal linear combinations of the interpolating operators are formed that couple predominantly to the eigenstates of the system. Utilizing such methods has become of paramount importance to help resolve the discrepancy in the literature on whether two nucleons in either isospin channel form a bound state at pion masses heavier than physical, with the discrepancy persisting even in the SU(3)-flavor-symmetric point with all quark masses near the physical strange quark mass. This is the first in a series of papers aimed at resolving this discrepancy. In the present work, we employ the stochastic Laplacian Heaviside method without a hexaquark operator in the basis at a lattice spacing of a≈0.086 fm, lattice volume of L=48a≈4.1 fm and pion mass mπ≈714 MeV. With this setup, the observed spectrum of two-nucleon energy levels strongly disfavors the presence of a bound state in either the deuteron or dineutron channel.
Additional file 1 of The right thalamic ventral posterolateral nucleus seems to be determinant for macrosomatognosia: a case report
Creators: name: ElTarhouni, Amir H.
name: Beer, Laura
name: Mouthon, Michael
name: Erni, Britt
name: Aellen, Jerome
name: Annoni, Jean-Marie
name: Accolla, Ettore
name: Dieguez, Sebastian
name: Chabwine, Joelle N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
FK /Fπ from Möbius domain-wall fermions solved on gradient-flowed HISQ ensembles
Creators: name: Nicholson, A.
name: Miller, N.
name: Orginos, K.
name: Körber, C.
name: Howarth, D.
name: Vranas, P.
name: Gambhir, A.S.
name: Berkowitz, E.
name: Clark, M.A.
name: Monge-Camacho, H.
name: Walker-Loud, A.
name: Joó, B.
name: Brantley, D.A.
name: Chang, C.C.
name: Hörz, B.
name: Monahan, C.J.
name: Rinaldi, E.
name: Kurth, T.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2020

description: We report the results of a lattice quantum chromodynamics calculation of FK/Fπ using Möbius domain-wall fermions computed on gradient-flowed Nf=2+1+1 highly improved staggered quark (HISQ) ensembles. The calculation is performed with five values of the pion mass ranging from 130 400 MeV, four lattice spacings of a∼0.15, 0.12, 0.09 and 0.06 fm and multiple values of the lattice volume. The interpolation/extrapolation to the physical pion and kaon mass point, the continuum, and infinite volume limits are performed with a variety of different extrapolation functions utilizing both the relevant mixed-action effective field theory expressions as well as discretization-enhanced continuum chiral perturbation theory formulas. We find that the a∼0.06 fm ensemble is helpful, but not necessary to achieve a subpercent determination of FK/Fπ. We also include an estimate of the strong isospin breaking corrections and arrive at a final result of FK+/Fπ+=1.1942(45) with all sources of statistical and systematic uncertainty included. This is consistent with the Flavour Lattice Averaging Group average value, providing an important benchmark for our lattice action. Combining our result with experimental measurements of the pion and kaon leptonic decays leads to a determination of |Vus|/|Vud|=0.2311(10).
Religionsunterricht in einem atheistischen Umfeld
Creators: name: Scheidler, Monika
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 35 Nr. 3 (2006): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 35, Heft 3
Calm multi-baryon operators
Creators: name: Vranas, P.
name: Clark, M.A.
name: Nicholson, A.
name: Joó, B.
name: Kurth, T.
name: Walker-Loud, A.
name: Chang, C.C.
name: Rinaldi, E.
name: Berkowitz, E.
Publisher: name: EDP Sciences
Year: 2018

description: There are many outstanding problems in nuclear physics which require input and guidance from lattice QCD calculations of few baryons systems. However, these calculations suffer from an exponentially bad signal-to-noise problem which has prevented a controlled extrapolation to the physical point. The variational method has been applied very successfully to two-meson systems, allowing for the extraction of the two-meson states very early in Euclidean time through the use of improved single hadron operators. The sheer numerical cost of using the same techniques in two-baryon systems has so far been prohibitive. We present an alternate strategy which offers some of the same advantages as the variational method while being significantly less numerically expensive. We first use the Matrix Prony method to form an optimal linear combination of single baryon interpolating fields generated from the same source and different sink interpolating fields. Very early in Euclidean time this optimal linear combination is numerically free of excited state contamination, so we coin it a calm baryon. This calm baryon operator is then used in the construction of the two-baryon correlation functions.To test this method, we perform calculations on the WM/JLab iso-clover gauge configurations at the SU(3) flavor symmetric point with mπ∼ 800 MeV - the same configurations we have previously used for the calculation of two-nucleon correlation functions. We observe the calm baryon significantly removes the excited state contamination from the two-nucleon correlation function to as early a time as the single-nucleon is improved, provided non-local (displaced nucleon) sources are used. For the local two-nucleon correlation function (where both nucleons are created from the same space-time location) there is still improvement, but there is significant excited state contamination in the region the single calm baryon displays no excited state contamination.
Guidelines for the use of Pohewa Pae Tawhiti to support decisions around changes in land use
Creators: name: Kingi, Tanira
name: Percy, Helen
name: White, Te Taru
name: Cichota, Rogerio
name: Allen, Will
name: Tamepo, Reina
name: Spenser, Nick
name: Whitehead, Jay
name: Reid, John
name: Walker, Grace
name: Young, Bill
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3002
subject: Agriculture, land and farm management

description: Pohewa Pae Tawhiti (PPT) (Visualising Horizons) combines whakaarotau and pohewa (priorities and visions) with biophysical data (current and modelled future) to enable potential options for land use change on the whenua or farm. It can be used by trustees, board members, committees of management and/or farmers who are working collectively around land-use decision making. This Process Guidelines document is intended for a facilitator and has been prepared to help lead the trust or board members through the seven steps of the Pohewa Pae Tawhiti framework to explore different options appropriate to their context and land. Although these steps are presented here in a linear fashion, in practice some of steps are likely to be undertaken simultaneously or in an iterative approach depending on the situation. Pohewa Pae Tawhiti is a research programme that has been co-designed by Te Arawa Arataua; the representatives of Te Arawa ture whenua Māori authorities as well as Te Arawa iwi authorities that administer farms and forests.
Additional file 2 of The right thalamic ventral posterolateral nucleus seems to be determinant for macrosomatognosia: a case report
Creators: name: ElTarhouni, Amir H.
name: Beer, Laura
name: Mouthon, Michael
name: Erni, Britt
name: Aellen, Jerome
name: Annoni, Jean-Marie
name: Accolla, Ettore
name: Dieguez, Sebastian
name: Chabwine, Joelle N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Map of Total Phosphorus Yield and Reduction Potential
Creators: name: Our Land and Water, AgResearch
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 41
subject: Environmental sciences

description: An interactive map shows the total phosphorus (TP) yield and the potential for mitigation strategies to reduce TP losses from land to water by 2035. The map allows users to zoom in to any of New Zealand's catchments or regions, and swipe between two views. Swiping to the left reveals the total phosphorus yield per hectare per year. Swiping to the right reveals the potential for on-farm actions to reduce phosphorus loss from land to water. This allows New Zealanders to see which rivers, lakes and estuaries are under the most pressure from agriculture, and whether all farmers adopting all on-farm mitigation actions will ease this pressure by 2035.
Additional file 2 of Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Dutch language version of the Pictorial Fear of Activity Scale – Cervical
Creators: name: Kragting, Maaike
name: Voogt, Lennard
name: Neijenhuijs, Koen I.
name: Pool-Goudzwaard, Annelies L.
name: Coppieters, Michel W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Manual PFActS-C-DLV.
O`ZBEKISTONDA TURIZM SOHASINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA ZAMONAVIY DASTURLARNING AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Jurakulova Sarvinoz Abdusami Qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: turizm, infratuzilma, struktura, davlat dasturi, moliya, turist

description: Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada O`zbekistonda turizm sohasini rivojlantirish
 masalalari, turizm infratuzilmasini isloh etish, moliyaviy qo`yilmalarni kengaytirish
 imkoniyatlari va shu kabi masalalar ko`rib chiqiladi.
Critical Velocity for Vortex Shedding in a Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Kwon, Woo Jin
name: Moon, Geol
name: Seo, Sang Won
name: Shin, Yong-il
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of the critical velocity for vortex shedding in a highly oblate Bose-Einstein condensate with a moving repulsive Gaussian laser beam. As a function of the barrier height $V_0$, the critical velocity $v_c$ shows a dip structure having a minimum at $V_0 \approx μ$, where $μ$ is the chemical potential of the condensate. At fixed $V_0\approx 7μ$, we observe that the ratio of $v_c$ to the speed of sound $c_s$ monotonically increases for decreasing $σ/ξ$, where $σ$ is the beam width and $ξ$ is the condensate healing length. The measured upper bound for $v_c/c_s$ is about 0.4, which is in good agreement with theoretical predictions for a two-dimensional superflow past a circular cylinder. We explain our results with the density reduction effect of the soft boundary of the Gaussian obstacle, based on the local Landau criterion for superfluidity.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Dutch language version of the Pictorial Fear of Activity Scale – Cervical
Creators: name: Kragting, Maaike
name: Voogt, Lennard
name: Neijenhuijs, Koen I.
name: Pool-Goudzwaard, Annelies L.
name: Coppieters, Michel W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PFActS-C-DLV (including photographs used in the PFActS-C).
Lattice QCD Inputs for nuclear double beta decay
Creators: name: Shanahan, P.
name: Nicholson, A.
name: Cirigliano, V.
name: Detmold, W.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2020

description: Second order β-decay processes with and without neutrinos in the final state are key probes of nuclear physics and of the nature of neutrinos. Neutrinoful double-β decay is the rarest Standard Model process that has been observed and provides a unique test of the understanding of weak nuclear interactions. Observation of neutrinoless double-β decay would reveal that neutrinos are Majorana fermions and that lepton number conservation is violated in nature. While significant progress has been made in phenomenological approaches to understanding these processes, establishing a connection between these processes and the physics of the Standard Model and beyond is a critical task as it will provide input into the design and interpretation of future experiments. The strong-interaction contributions to double-β decay processes are non-perturbative and can only be addressed systematically through a combination of lattice Quantum Chromoodynamics (LQCD) and nuclear many-body calculations. In this review, current efforts to establish the LQCD connection are discussed for both neutrinoful and neutrinoless double-β decay. LQCD calculations of the hadronic contributions to the neutrinoful process nn→ppe−e−ν̄eν̄e and to various neutrinoless pionic transitions are reviewed, and the connections of these calculations to the phenomenology of double-β decay through the use of effective field theory (EFTs) is highlighted. At present, LQCD calculations are limited to small nuclear systems, and to pionic subsystems, and require matching to appropriate EFTs to have direct phenomenological impact. However, these calculations have already revealed qualitatively that there are terms in the EFTs that can only be constrained from double-β decay processes themselves or using inputs from LQCD. Future prospects for direct calculations in larger nuclei are also discussed.
Reheating processes after Starobinsky inflation in old-minimal supergravity
Creators: name: Terada, Takahiro
name: Watanabe, Yuki
name: Yamada, Yusuke
name: Yokoyama, Jun'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study reheating processes and its cosmological consequences in the Starobinsky model embedded in the old-minimal supergravity. First, we consider minimal coupling between the gravity and matter sectors in the higher curvature theory, and transform it to the equivalent standard supergravity coupled to additional matter superfields. We then discuss characteristic decay modes of the inflaton and the reheating temperature $T_{\rm R}$. Considering a simple model of supersymmetry breaking sector, we estimate gravitino abundance from inflaton decay, and obtain limits on the masses of gravitino and supersymmetry breaking field. We find $T_{\rm R}\simeq 1.0\times10^9$ GeV and the allowed range of gravitino mass as $10^4$ GeV $\lesssim m_{3/2} \lesssim 10^5$ GeV, assuming anomaly-induced decay into the gauge sector as the dominant decay channel.
description: 24 pages, 1 figure, appendix added for clarification, typos fixed, results unchanged, version accepted in JHEP
Religionsunterricht - unverzichtbar für die Bildung
Creators: name: Tzscheetzsch, Werner
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 35 Nr. 3 (2006): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 35, Heft 3
Using the Inclinations of Kepler Systems to Prioritize New Titius-Bode-Based Exoplanet Predictions
Creators: name: Bovaird, Timothy
name: Lineweaver, Charles H.
name: Jacobsen, Steffen K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a sample of multiple-exoplanet systems which contain at least 3 transiting planets detected by the Kepler mission ("Kepler multiples"). We use a generalized Titius-Bode relation to predict the periods of 228 additional planets in 151 of these Kepler multiples. These Titius-Bode-based predictions suggest that there are, on average, ~2 planets in the habitable zone of each star. We estimate the inclination of the invariable plane for each system and prioritize our planet predictions by their geometric probability to transit. We highlight a short list of 77 predicted planets in 40 systems with a high geometric probability to transit, resulting in an expected detection rate of ~15%, ~3 times higher than the detection rate of our previous Titius-Bode-based predictions.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures. Submitted to MNRAS
Secondary school teachers' views on a psychological science framework to support their teaching of psychology
Creators: name: MARANGIO, KAREN RUTH
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 130106 Secondary Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: This thesis considers how a psychological science framework is perceived by secondary school teachers as a support for their teaching of psychology. There were three phases to this research, an online survey, workshops and individual interviews. Responses suggest that teachers hold a range of views and ways of teaching psychological science. The framework was viewed in different ways and integrated into their teaching to different extents. There are implications for the potential of the framework, working towards a shared meaning of contemporary psychological science, establishing psychology’s place in the curriculum and ongoing support and advocacy for teachers of psychology as professionals.
Nucleon axial coupling from Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Garron, N.
name: Monahan, C.
name: Rinaldi, E.
name: Walker-Loud, A.
name: Monge-Camacho, H.
name: Nicholson, A.
name: Joó, B.
name: Brantley, D.
name: Vranas, P.
name: Clark, M.A.
name: Orginos, K.
name: Kurth, T.
name: Bouchard, C.
name: Berkowitz, E.
name: Chang, C.C.
Publisher: name: EDP Sciences
Year: 2018

description: We present state-of-the-art results from a lattice QCD calculation of the nucleon axial coupling, gA, using Möbius Domain-Wall fermions solved on the dynamical Nf = 2 + 1 + 1 HISQ ensembles after they are smeared using the gradient-flow algorithm. Relevant three-point correlation functions are calculated using a method inspired by the Feynman-Hellmann theorem, and demonstrate significant improvement in signal for fixed stochastic samples. The calculation is performed at five pion masses of mπ ∼ {400, 350, 310, 220, 130} MeV, three lattice spacings of a ∼ {0.15, 0.12, 0.09} fm, and we do a dedicated volume study with mπL ∼ {3.22, 4.29, 5.36}. Control over all relevant sources of systematic uncertainty are demonstrated and quantified. We achieve a preliminary value of gA = 1.285(17), with a relative uncertainty of 1.33%.
Das Antlitz Christi - Würde der Entwürdigten
Creators: name: Tück, Jan-Heiner
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 35 Nr. 2 (2006): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 35, Heft 2
Short Range Operator Contributions to 0νββ decay from LQCD
Creators: name: Kurth, T.
name: Joó, B.
name: Nicholson, A.
name: Rinaldi, E.
name: Walker-Loud, A.
name: Brantley, D.
name: Clark, M.A.
name: Tiburzi, B.C.
name: Monge-Camacho, H.
name: Chang, C.C.
name: Gambhir, A.
name: Vranas, P.
name: Berkowitz, E.
name: Garron, N.
Publisher: name: Sissa Medialab Srl
Year: 2018

description: The search for neutrinoless double beta decay of nuclei is believed to be one of the most promising means to search for new physics. Observation of this very rare nuclear process, which violates Lepton Number conservation, would imply the neutrino sector has a Majorana mass component and may also provide an explanation for the universe matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe. In the case where a heavy intermediate particle is exchanged in this process, QCD contributions from short range interactions become relevant and the calculation of matrix elements with four-quark operators becomes necessary. In these proceedings we will discuss our current progress in the calculation of these four-quark operators from LQCD.
Nonuniversality and finite dissipation in decaying magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
Creators: name: Linkmann, Moritz F.
name: Berera, Arjun
name: McComb, W. David
name: McKay, Mairi E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model equation for the Reynolds number dependence of the dimensionless dissipation rate in freely decaying homogeneous magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in the absence of a mean magnetic field is derived from the real-space energy balance equation, leading to $C_{\varepsilon}=C_{\varepsilon, \infty}+C/R_- +O(1/R_-^2))$, where $R_-$ is a generalized Reynolds number. The constant $C_{\varepsilon, \infty}$ describes the total energy transfer flux. This flux depends on magnetic and cross helicities, because these affect the nonlinear transfer of energy, suggesting that the value of $C_{\varepsilon,\infty}$ is not universal. Direct numerical simulations were conducted on up to $2048^3$ grid points, showing good agreement between data and the model. The model suggests that the magnitude of cosmological-scale magnetic fields is controlled by the values of the vector field correlations. The ideas introduced here can be used to derive similar model equations for other turbulent systems.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, plus 4 pages and 4 figures of Supplemental Material. Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Additional file 4 of Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Dutch language version of the Pictorial Fear of Activity Scale – Cervical
Creators: name: Kragting, Maaike
name: Voogt, Lennard
name: Neijenhuijs, Koen I.
name: Pool-Goudzwaard, Annelies L.
name: Coppieters, Michel W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Rotated factor loadings of the exploratory 2-factor analysis using oblimin rotation.