cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary information. Further details of the transmission model and fitting process. from Novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV (COVID-19): early estimation of epidemiological parameters and epidemic size estimates
Creators: name: Read, Jonathan M.
name: Bridgen, Jessica R. E.
name: Cummings, Derek A. T.
name: Ho, Antonia
name: Jewell, Chris P.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Since it was first identified, the epidemic scale of the recently emerged novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Wuhan, China, has increased rapidly, with cases arising across China and other countries and regions. Using a transmission model, we estimate a basic reproductive number of 3.11 (95% CI, 2.39–4.13), indicating that 58–76% of transmissions must be prevented to stop increasing. We also estimate a case ascertainment rate in Wuhan of 5.0% (95% CI, 3.6–7.4). The true size of the epidemic may be significantly greater than the published case counts suggest, with our model estimating 21 022 (prediction interval, 11 090–33 490) total infections in Wuhan between 1 and 22 January. We discuss our findings in the light of more recent information.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Modelling that shaped the early COVID-19 pandemic response in the UK’.
Exotic Courant algebroids and T-duality
Creators: name: Crilly, Jaklyn
name: Mathai, Varghese
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D18

description: In this paper, we extend the T-duality isomorphism by Gualtieri and Cavalcanti, from invariant exact Courant algebroids, to exotic exact Courant algebroids such that the momentum and winding numbers are exchanged, filling in a gap in the literature.
description: 16 pages, revised
Signatures of Anderson localization in the ionization rates of periodically driven Rydberg states
Creators: name: Wimberger, Sandro
name: Buchleitner, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a statistical characterization of the ionization yield of one-dimensional, periodically driven Rydberg states of atomic hydrogen, in the spirit of Anderson localization theory. We find excellent agreement with predictions for the conductance across an Anderson localized, quasi one-dimensional, disordered wire, in the semiclassical limit of highly excited atomic initial states. For the moderate atomic excitations typically encountered in state of the art laboratory experiments, finite-size effects induce significant deviations from the solid-state picture. However, large scale fluctuations of the atomic conductance prevail and are robust when averaged over a finite interval of driving field amplitudes, as inevitably done in the experiment.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Tingis (Tropidocheila) ciliaris
Creators: name: Montemayor, I.
name: Linnavuori, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Tingis
Tingis ciliaris

description: Tingis (Tropidocheila) ciliaris (Puton, 1879)
 Distribution in Iran. Kurdestan (Wagner 1961).
 General distribution. Balkan Peninsula, Ukraine, South European Territory of Russia, Transcaucasia, Asian Turkey, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Iran (Péricart & Golub 1996; Carapezza 2002).
description: Published as part of Montemayor, I. & Linnavuori, E., 2012, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 22-39 in Zootaxa 3207 on page 34
Pious pioneers: the expansion of Mennonite colonies in Latin America
Creators: name: De Waroux, Yann Le Polain
name: Neumann, Janice
name: O’Driscoll, Anna
name: Schreiber, Kerstin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Nearly one hundred years ago, a group of Mennonites left the prairies of Manitoba for the deserts of Northern Mexico. Since then, Mennonites have created over two hundred agricultural colonies across Latin America, spanning nine countries and seven biomes. In this paper, we provide the first continental-scale map and account of Mennonite expansion in Latin America over the last century. We show that Mennonite colonies today cover an area exceeding that of the Netherlands, having expanded through the conversion of uncultivated land to agriculture in remote areas. We discuss the implications of Mennonite expansion for the study of frontier land-use change. We argue that Mennonite farmers differ from both peasant and capitalist farmers, two categories of agents commonly featured in studies of frontier land-use change, in ways that have made them more likely to take a pioneering role in agricultural frontiers. We finish by proposing some avenues for future research.
Extremal equation for optimal completely-positive maps
Creators: name: Fiurasek, Jaromir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an extremal equation for optimal completely-positive map which most closely approximates a given transformation between pure quantum states. Moreover, we also obtain an upper bound on the maximal mean fidelity that can be attained by the optimal approximate transformation. The developed formalism is applied to universal-NOT gate, quantum cloning machines, quantum entanglers, and qubit theta-shifter.
description: REVTeX, 7 pages, 2 figures, important reference added
Two Peculiar Classes of Solvable Systems Featuring 2 Dependent Variables Evolving in Discrete-Time via 2 Nonlinearly-Coupled First-Order Recursion Relations
Creators: name: Calogero, Francesco
name: Payandeh, Farrin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we identify certain peculiar systems of 2 discrete-time evolution equations,x~n = F^(n)(x1; x2) , n = 1, 2 , which are algebraically solvable. Here l is the "discrete-time" independent variable taking integer values (l = 0, 1, 2,...), xn = xn (l) are 2 dependent variables, and x~n = xn (l + 1) are the corresponding 2 updated variables. In a previous paper the 2 functions F^(n)(x1, x2), n = 1, 2 were defined as follows: F^(n)(x1; x2) = P2 (xn, xn+1), n = 1,2 mod[2]; with P2 (x1; x2) a specific second-degree homogeneous polynomials in the 2 (indistinguishable!) dependent variables x1 (`) and x2 (l). In the present paper we further clarify some aspects of that model and we present its extension to the case when F(n)(x1, x2) = Q^(n)_k(x1, x2), n = 1, 2 mod[2], with Q(n)_k(x1; x2) a specific homogeneous function of arbitrary (integer ) degree k (hence a polynomial of degree k when k > 0) in the 2 dependent variables x1 (l) and x2 (l).
description: 13 pages, submitted 13 March 2019
Tingis (Tingis) auriculata
Creators: name: Montemayor, I.
name: Linnavuori, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Tingis
Tingis auriculata

description: Tingis (Tingis) auriculata (A. Costa, 1847)
 Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Samin & Linnavuori 2011), Khorasan (Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1999), Kurdestan and West Azarbaijan (Linnavuori 2011).
 General distribution. Holomediterranean extending from Portugal and Morocco to Afghanistan and Central Asia (Péricart & Golub 1996).
description: Published as part of Montemayor, I. & Linnavuori, E., 2012, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 22-39 in Zootaxa 3207 on page 32
Internationalisation and the Global Citizenship of University Graduate Students
Creators: name: Ayebare, Justin
name: Onen, David
name: Euzobia Mugisha Baine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: This paper is based on the quantitative findings of a mixed-methods research that explored the effect of internationalisation of higher education (IoHE) on the global citizenship (GC) of graduate students. Specifically, the study sought to find out the effect of internationalisation of academic staff, curriculum, and the student community on the GC of graduate students at Makerere University in Uganda. Using the sequential explanatory research design, data were collected from 180 respondents via a partially-adapted self-administered questionnaire and analysed using appropriate descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings showed, among others, that the IoHE in terms of academic staff (R=0.236; R2=0.056; p=0.01), the curriculum (R=0.250; R2=0.062; p=0.01), and student community (R=0.202; R2=0.041; p=0.007), all had statistically significant positive effects on the GC of graduate students. These findings reinforced the earlier belief that the more internationalised a university is, the more likely its graduate students would become global citizens; thus, significant efforts need to be made to internationalise these, and other aspects of university operations. Indeed, this work presents to university management aspects of IoHE that greatly impinge on the GC of graduate students. No earlier works had similar results in the context of the global south where IoHE has not yet taken root.
Pleuridium subulatum Rabenh.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Dicranales
Ditrichaceae
Pleuridium
Pleuridium subulatum

description: Pleuridium subulatum (Hedw.) Rabenh.
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882): Djebel Beni-Salah. Bescherelle (1882), Corbière (1889), Jelenc (1955a): Blidah. Bescherelle (1882), Corbière (1904), Jelenc (1955a): Bouzaréa. Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Alger; Birkadem; Bône;La Calle; Philippeville; Tiaret. Corbière (1904), Jelenc (1955a): Kabylie, Fort National, 1000 m, 1200 m. Corbière (1905), Jelenc (1955a): Environs de Constantine, djebel Ouach, 1000 m. Jelenc (1956, 1967): Plaine de la Mitidja, forêt de la Règhaïa. Frequent.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 91, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Mean-field Based Approaches to Pairing Correlations in Atomic Nuclei
Creators: name: Anguiano, M.
name: Egido, J. L.
name: Robledo, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of the pairing correlations from closed shell to middle shell nuclei is analyzed with a Finite Range Density Dependent interaction in the Sn isotopes. As theoretical approaches we use the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov, the Lipkin-Nogami, their particle number projected counterparts and the full variation after particle number projection method. We find that whereas all approaches succeed rather well in the description of the total energy they differ significantly in the pairing correlation content of the wave functions. The description of the evolution from the weak to the strong pairing regime is also approach dependent, specially at shell closure.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Hypercharged Naturalness
Creators: name: Serra, Javi
name: Stelzl, Stefan
name: Torre, Riccardo
name: Weiler, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an exceptional twin-Higgs model with the minimal symmetry structure for an exact implementation of twin parity along with custodial symmetry. Twin particles are mirrors of the Standard Model yet they carry hypercharge, while the photon is identified with its twin. We thoroughly explore the phenomenological signatures of hypercharged naturalness: long-lived charged particles, a colorless twin top with electric charge $2/3$ that once pair-produced, bounds via twin-color interactions and can annihilate to dileptons or a Higgs plus a photon or a $Z$, and glueballs produced from Higgs decays and twin-quarkonium annihilation that either decay displaced, or are stable on collider scales and eventually decay to diphotons. Prospects for detection of these signatures are also discussed.
description: 37 pages, 7 figures
Novel Type I Compactifications
Creators: name: Morrison, David R.
name: Sethi, Savdeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that there are two distinct classes of type I compactification to four dimensions on any space. These two classes are distinguished in a mysterious way by the presence (or absence) of a discrete 6-form potential. In simple examples, duality suggests that the new class of compactifications have reduced numbers of moduli. We also point out analogous discrete choices in M, F and type II compactifications, including some with $G_2$ holonomy. These choices often result in spaces with frozen singularities.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX; a reference added
Additional file 1 of Coverage of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in infants after four years of implementation in Sierra Leone
Creators: name: Fombah, Augustin E.
name: Chen, Haily
name: Owusu-Kyei, Kwabena
name: Quinto, Llorenç
name: Gonzalez, Raquel
name: Williams, Julian
name: Berne, Mireia LLach
name: Wassenaar, Myrte
name: Jalloh, Abubakarr
name: Sunders, Joe-Henry C.
name: Ramirez, Maximo
name: Bertran-Cobo, Cesc
name: Saute, Francisco
name: Ekouevi, Didier K.
name: Briand, Valérie
name: Kamara, Anitta R. Y.
name: Sesay, Tom
name: Samai, Mohamed
name: Menendez, Clara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. MULTIPLY community-based household survey standard operating procedure.
Classical R-matrix theory of dispersionless systems: II. (2+1)-dimension theory
Creators: name: Blaszak, Maciej
name: Szablikowski, Blazej M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic way of construction of (2+1)-dimensional dispersionless integrable Hamiltonian systems is presented. The method is based on the so-called central extension procedure and classical R-matrix applied to the Poisson algebras of formal Laurent series. Results are illustrated with the known and new (2+1)-dimensional dispersionless systems.
description: 23 pages
A Comparative Study of the Inclusive Education Policy in Vietnam and Malaysia: Proposed Solutions for Sustainable Development Education in Vietnam
Creators: name: Pham Hoang Tu Linh
name: Azar, Ali Sorayyaei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: The main aim of this study is to analyse and compare the policies of inclusive education for handicapped people in general, and children with disabilities in particular. It focused on inclusive education for children with disabilities in Vietnam and Malaysia. The study has also highlighted the challenges and issues of inclusive education for children with disabilities in Vietnam and has compared with Malaysia. It has eventually proposed the solutions to the sustainable development of inclusive education for children with disabilities in Vietnam.
Supplementary tables for the article Estimates of regional infectivity of COVID-19 in the United Kingdom following imposition of social distancing measures
Creators: name: Challen, Robert
name: Tsaneva-Atanasova, Krasimira
name: Pitt, Martin
name: Edwards, Tom
name: Gompels, Luke
name: Lacasa, Lucas
name: Brooks-Pollock, Ellen
name: Danon, Leon
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: These tables provide further detail to the data sources and processing applied, and more comprehensive set of numerical results from the reproduction number estimates made in mid July.
Pious pioneers: the expansion of mennonite colonies in Latin America
Creators: name: De Waroux, Yann Le Polain
name: Neumann, Janice
name: O’Driscoll, Anna
name: Schreiber, Kerstin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Nearly one hundred years ago, a group of Mennonites left the prairies of Manitoba for the deserts of Northern Mexico. Since then, Mennonites have created over two hundred agricultural colonies across Latin America, spanning nine countries and seven biomes. In this paper, we provide the first continental-scale map and account of Mennonite expansion in Latin America over the last century. We show that Mennonite colonies today cover an area exceeding that of the Netherlands, having expanded through the conversion of uncultivated land to agriculture in remote areas. We discuss the implications of Mennonite expansion for the study of frontier land-use change. We argue that Mennonite farmers differ from both peasant and capitalist farmers, two categories of agents commonly featured in studies of frontier land-use change, in ways that have made them more likely to take a pioneering role in agricultural frontiers. We finish by proposing some avenues for future research.
The Promiscuous Nature of Stars in Clusters
Creators: name: Hurley, Jarrod R.
name: Shara, Michael M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent availability of special purpose computers designed for calculating gravitational interactions of N-bodies at extremely high speed has provided the means to model globular clusters on a star-by-star basis for the first time. By endeavouring to make the N-body codes that operate on these machines as realistic as possible, the addition of stellar evolution being one example, much is being learnt about the interaction between the star cluster itself and the stars it contains. A fascinating aspect of this research is the ability to follow the orbits of individual stars in detail and to document the formation of observed exotic systems. This has revealed that many stars within a star cluster lead wildly promiscuous lives, interacting, often intimately and in rapid succession, with a variety of neighbours.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure, to appear in the Astrophysical Journal
Disclination network morphologies in blue phase III
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, Michiko
name: Shimizu, Kenji
name: Sagisaka, Masanobu
name: Yoshizawa, Atsushi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: We prepared some blue phase (BP) materials with different concentrations of reactive monomers. They exhibited a cubic blue phase (cubic BP) or blue phase III (BPIII). We obtained their polymer-stabilised cubic BP and BPIII liquid crystals using photo-polymerisation. The temperature ranges of both BPs widened with increasing monomer concentration. After removing the low-molecular-weight materials, we observed the remaining polymer networks using field-emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM). We investigated the relationship between the polymer-stabilised BP (PS-BP) temperature range and polymer network morphology. The polymer network derived from the non-stabilised PS-BPIII exhibited µm-sized pores. Increasing the monomer concentration, the BPIII temperature range widened from 13 K to more than 49 K and the pore size dramatically decreased from several µm to about 100 nm. On the other hand, periodic nanoporous structures were partially observed even for the PS-cubic BP. The nanoporous structures were spread to the whole area for the PS-cubic BP with a wide BP temperature range. Furthermore, we discuss how the polymer network stabilises BPIII.
A Measure of Stregth of an Unextendible Product Basis
Creators: name: Chaturvedi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A notion of strength of an unextendible product basis is introduced and a quantitative measure for it is suggested with a view to providing an indirect measure for the bound entanglement of formation of the bound entangled mixed state associated with an unextendible product basis.
description: 4 pages, Latex, 1 figure, remarks, criticisms welcome
The reaction $Δ+N\to N+N+ϕ$ in ion-ion collisions
Creators: name: Rekalo, Michail P.
name: Tomasi-Gustafsson, Egle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the threshold $ϕ$-meson production in the process $Δ+N\to N+N+ϕ$, which appears as a possible important mechanism in high energy nuclei-nuclei collisions. The isotopic invariance of the strong interaction and the selection rules due to P-parity and total angular momentum result in a general and model independent parametrization of the spin structure of the matrix element in terms of three partial amplitudes. In the framework of one-pion exchange model these amplitudes can be derived in terms of the two threshold partial amplitudes for the process $π+N\to N+ϕ$. We predict the ratio of cross sections for $ϕ-$meson production in $pp$- and $ΔN$-collisions and the polarization properties of the $ϕ$-meson, in $Δ+N\to N+N+ϕ$, as a function of a single parameter, which characterizes the relative role of transversal and longitudinal $ϕ$-meson polarizations in the process $π+N\to N+ϕ$.
description: 10 pages 3 figures
Acylhydrazones liquid crystals: effect of structure over thermal behaviour and molecular switching
Creators: name: De Oliveira, Wilson Aparecido
name: Mezalira, Daniela Zambelli
name: Westphal, Eduard
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Compared to other photochromophores that show E-Z isomerisation, acylhydrazones are still relatively little explored in the field of liquid crystalline materials. To improve the knowledge about this group and their viability as the mesogenic core, herein a series of 10 molecules were synthesised and had their thermal and photoisomerisation properties investigated and correlated to structural changes. Mesomorphism was investigated by POM, DSC, XRD and SAXS techniques (using synchrotron radiation), while photoisomerisation was accompanied by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and 1H NMR measurements. It is demonstrated that the higher the alkoxy chain number, the lower the transition temperatures and the greater the propensity for a columnar arrangement, so that the hexacatenar compounds maintained a Colh mesophase at room temperature. On the other hand, a SmC phase was stabilised for low alkoxy chain number and the mesomorphism was extinguished for the non-symmetric structures. All compounds successfully presented E-Z photoisomerisation in solution, being faster for the molecules with the mesogenic core expanded by the addition of a benzoate unit. Overall, this work demonstrates the viability and effectiveness of the use of acylhydrazones in photoisomerizable liquid crystals, showing the advantages compared to other groups and opening an important path for applications based on this photochromophor.
Scientific Publications in Muslim Countries: Opportunities and Challenges for Islamic Universities in Indonesia
Creators: name: Munadi, Muhammad
name: Rohmatika, Arina
name: Muslimah Susilayati
name: Purwono Purwono
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: This research has the objective to determine the profiles of scientific publications in Muslim countries, including: the position of Muslim countries developing scientific publications through scientific journals; an overview of scientific journals that develop in Muslim countries; and an overview of scientific journals that develop in Muslims countries as an indicator of opportunities and challenges of scientific publications for Islamic Universities in Indonesia. The research method used was content analysis with the main data source from The Islamic World Science Citation Center (ISC). The data analysis used descriptive statistics with percentage model, and it was described in qualitative descriptive. The results demonstrate that the most widely owned scientific publications are from Malaysia, followed by Iran and Pakistan, which is above 100. The scientific publications, over 40 in number, come from Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt. The scientific publications, at around 14-24 in number, come from India, Jordan, Indonesia, and Azerbaijan. In addition to the 10 countries mentioned above, 20 other countries have approximately 1-7 scientific publications on average. The lack of scientific publications in Muslim countries becomes a great opportunity and challenge for Islamic Universities in Indonesia for producing quality scientific publications.
Investigating the Diversity of Type Ia Supernova Spectra with the Open-Source Relational Database Kaepora
Creators: name: Siebert, M. R.
name: Foley, R. J.
name: Jones, D. O.
name: Angulo, R.
name: Davis, K.
name: Duarte, A.
name: Strasburger, E.
name: Conlon, M.
name: Kazmi, N.
name: Nishimoto, R.
name: Schubert, M.
name: Sun, L.
name: Tippens, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a public, open-source relational database (we name kaepora) containing a sample of 4975 spectra of 777 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Since we draw from many sources, we significantly improve the spectra by inspecting these data for quality, removing galactic emission lines and cosmic rays, generating variance spectra, and correcting for the reddening caused by both MW and host-galaxy dust. With our database, we organize this homogenized dataset by 56 unique categories of SN-specific and spectrum-specific metadata. With kaepora, we produce composite spectra of subpopulations of SNe Ia and examine how spectral features correlate with various SN properties. These composite spectra reproduce known correlations with phase, light-curve shape, and host-galaxy morphology. With our large dataset, we are also able to generate fine-grained composite spectra simultaneously over both phase and light-curve shape. The color evolution of our composite spectra is consistent with other SN Ia template spectra, and the spectral properties of our composite spectra are in rough agreement with these template spectra with some subtle differences. We investigate the spectral differences of SNe Ia that occur in galaxies with varying morphologies. Controlling for light-curve shape, which is highly correlated with host-galaxy morphology, we find that SNe Ia residing in late-type and early-type galaxies have similar spectral properties at multiple epochs. However for SNe Ia in these different environments, their spectra appear to have Ca II near-infrared triplet features that have slightly different strengths. Although this is apparent in the composite spectra and there is some difference in the populations as seen by individual spectra, this difference is not large enough to indicate differences in the underlying populations.
description: 24 pages, 38 figures, published in MNRAS. Repository: https://github.com/msiebert1/kaepora; Database and Composite Spectra: https://msiebert1.github.io/kaepora/; Documentation: https://kaepora.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html
Additional file 2 of Coverage of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in infants after four years of implementation in Sierra Leone
Creators: name: Fombah, Augustin E.
name: Chen, Haily
name: Owusu-Kyei, Kwabena
name: Quinto, Llorenç
name: Gonzalez, Raquel
name: Williams, Julian
name: Berne, Mireia LLach
name: Wassenaar, Myrte
name: Jalloh, Abubakarr
name: Sunders, Joe-Henry C.
name: Ramirez, Maximo
name: Bertran-Cobo, Cesc
name: Saute, Francisco
name: Ekouevi, Didier K.
name: Briand, Valérie
name: Kamara, Anitta R. Y.
name: Sesay, Tom
name: Samai, Mohamed
name: Menendez, Clara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Malaria prevalence.
Pleurozium schreberi Mitt.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Hypnales
Hylocomiaceae
Pleurozium
Pleurozium schreberi

description: * Pleurozium schreberi (Willd. ex Brid.) Mitt.
RECORDS. — Jelenc (1967): sine loco.
COMMENT
Doubtfully present in Algeria. According to Jelenc (1967), the only report of the species in Algeria was taken from the distribution data of the species in Allorge (1955), who stated that it was based on a record of Feldmann in 1940, although it was not included in any of the publications of this author.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 91, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Fringe field effect free high-resolution display and photonic devices using deformed helix ferroelectric liquid crystal
Creators: name: Zhibo Sun
name: Zhengnan Yuan
name: Runxiao Shi
name: Hoi-Sing Kwok
name: Abhishek Kumar Srivastava
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: The fringe field effect (FFE) is one of the biggest bottlenecks for the display, and the photonic industry limiting the pixel per inch (PPI) to ~450. The modern applications such as AR/VR headsets and photonic elements such as wavelength selective switches required significantly higher PPI panel. Despite the rigorous research efforts, conventional LCs still show serious FFE, and therefore, hinder the progress of high PPI display and photonic elements. In this article, we studied FFE in the deformed helix ferroelectric liquid crystals (DHFLCs) and found that the subwavelength pitch of the DHFLCs is critically important to suppress the FFE. These DHFLCs show no FFE, for the electric field parallel to the FLC helix, however, we have observed some FFE for the electric field perpendicular to the FLC helix. Additionally, we have found that the high-frequency driving further suppresses the FFE. Later, we deployed DHFLCs to diffraction grating and display to confirm our findings. The proposed DHFLCs with subwavelength pitch can support pixel density up to 4233 PPI for displays, and up to 12,700 PPI for monochromatic photonic devices. Thus, the fast switchable DHFLCs with subwavelength pitch pave the way for the high-pixel density display and photonic devices.
Some Algebraically Solvable Two-Dimensional Dynamical Systems with Polynomial Interactions
Creators: name: Calogero, Francesco
name: Payandeh, Farrin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We tersely review a recently introduced technique to identify systems of two nonlinearly-coupled Ordinary Di§erential Equations (ODEs) solvable by algebraic operations; and we report some specifc examples of this kind, namely systems of 2 first-order ODEs with polynomial right-hand sides, x_ n= P(n)(x1, x2) , n = 1, 2 , satisfied by the 2 (possibly complex ) dependent variables xn = xn (t). Here P(n)(x1, x2) indicates some specific polynomial. These examples are analogous, but different, from those previously reported.
description: 9 pages, submitted 29 January 2019
On modeling pollution-generating technologies: a new formulation of the by-production approach
Creators: name: Dakpo, K Hervé
name: Dakpo, K Hervé
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: by-production
subject: cost disposability
subject: factor bands
subject: product couplings
subject: dependence constraints
subject: data envelopment analysis

description: We contribute to the literature on undesirable-output technology modeling by first discussing the limits of the recently proposed by-production approach of Murty et al. (2012) (hereafter we will refer to these authors as MRL) and second by proposing some possible extensions. We identify two theoretical limits and two practical drawbacks when using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with this approach. Theoretically, MRL’s by-production model is based on estimating two sub-technologies, one representing good outputs and the other one representing undesirable outputs. However, MRL assume independence of the sub-frontiers. In our paper, by contrast, we discuss the importance and implications of considering that all production processes are interconnected and should not be considered separately. Among the three extensions proposed, we argue that the introduction of some dependence constraints that link the two sub-technologies considered in this framework is very powerful. The two by-production approaches, MRL’s and ours, are discussed under the restrictive assumption of fixed levels of inputs and under the flexible case of free choice of polluting input quantities. An application to a sample of 112 countries reveals that MRL model gives higher inefficiency scores compared to our extension with dependence constraints.
Supplementary_Materials
Creators: name: Femina Shakeel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Supplementary materials for the paper "ANFIS Based Energy Management System for V2G Integrated Micro-grids"
Additional file 1 of The effect of COVID-19 on women’s experiences of pregnancy, birth and postpartum in Indonesia: a rapid online survey
Creators: name: McGowan, Linda
name: Astuti, Andari
name: Hafidz, Firdaus
name: Pratiwi, Cesa
name: Yulian, Vinami
name: Hughes, Elizabeth
name: Pratiwi, Arum
name: Indomo, Emi Nurjasmi
name: Fu, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Tingis (Tropidocheila) liturata
Creators: name: Montemayor, I.
name: Linnavuori, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Tingis
Tingis liturata

description: Tingis (Tropidocheila) liturata (Fieber, 1844)
 Distribution in Iran. Fars (Péricart 1983), Iran (no locality) (Péricart & Golub 1996).
 General distribution. Iberian Peninsula, Sicily, North Africa, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran (Péricart & Golub 1996).
description: Published as part of Montemayor, I. & Linnavuori, E., 2012, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 22-39 in Zootaxa 3207 on page 34
Reinterpreting Shock Wave Structure Predictions using the Navier-Stokes Equations
Creators: name: Reddy, M. H. Lakshminarayana
name: Dadzie, S. Kokou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q30, 35Q35, 76L05, 76M25, 76N99

description: Classical Navier-Stokes equations fail to predict shock wave profiles accurately. In this paper, the Navier-Stokes system is fully transformed using a velocity variable transformation. The transformed equations termed the re-casted Navier-Stokes equations display physics not initially included. We then analyse the stationary shock structure problem in a monatomic gas by solving both the classical and the re-casted Navier-Stokes equations numerically using a finite difference global solution (FDGS) scheme. The numerical results are presented for different upstream Mach numbers ranging from supersonic to hypersonic flows. We found that the re-casted Navier-Stokes equations show better agreements with the experimentally measured density and reciprocal shock thickness profiles.
Pogonatum aloides P. Beauv.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Polytrichales
Polytrichaceae
Pogonatum
Pogonatum aloides

description: Pogonatum aloides (Hedw.) P.Beauv.
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Alger; Bône; Djurjura; Édough. Litschauer (1904), Jelenc (1955a): Fort National nach Michelet, 1000-1200 m. Jelenc (1951, 1967): Monts de Tlemcen, forêt de Zariffet au Koudiat d’Hafir, 1250 m. Jelenc (1955a): Atlas de Blida; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Akfadou; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Tifrit; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Tirourda. Jelenc (1956, 1967): Kabylie du Djurdjura, massif de l’Akfadou, fontaine des Ifs, 1200 m; Maison forestière de l’Agoulmine Aberkane. Frequent.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 91, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Dynamics of the magnetoelastic phase transition and adiabatic temperature change in Mn1.3Fe0.7P0.5Si0.55
Creators: name: Fries, M.
name: Gottschall, T.
name: Scheibel, F.
name: Pfeuffer, L.
name: Skokov, K. P.
name: Skourski, I.
name: Acet, M.
name: Farle, M.
name: Wosnitza, J.
name: Gutfleisch, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The adiabatic temperature change DTad of a Mn1.3Fe0.7P0.5Si0.55 Fe2P-type alloy was measured under different magnetic field-sweep rates from 0.93 Ts-1 to 2870 Ts-1. We find a field-sweep-rate independent magnetocaloric effect due to a partial alignment of magnetic moments in the paramagnetic region overlapping with the magnetocaloric effect of the first-order phase transition. Additionally, the first-order phase transition is not completed even in fields up to 20 T leading to a non-saturating behavior of DTad. Measurements in different pulsed fields reveal that the first-order phase transition cannot follow the fast field changes as previously assumed, resulting in a distinct field-dependent hysteresis in DTad.
Agri-environmental subsidies and French suckler cow farms’ technical efficiency accounting for GHGs
Creators: name: Dakpo, K Hervé
name: Latruffe, Laure
name: Dakpo, K Hervé
name: Latruffe, Laure
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: by-production
subject: GHG emissions
subject: agri-environmental subsidies
subject: livestock

description: In this article we assess the impact of agri-environmental subsidies on farms’ technical efficiency, when the latter is measured with and without accounting for greenhouse gases (GHGs). The application is to a sample of beef cattle farms located in grassland areas in France during the 1993-2013 period. In a first stage we calculate robust technical efficiency accounting for both good output (meat) and bad output (GHGs). In a second stage we regress the different technical efficiency scores on a set of explanatory variables including agri-environmental subsidies as an amount received by the farmer related per livestock unit. The results indicate that these subsidies had a positive impact on farms’ technical efficiency among the farmers that have adopted agri-environmental measures. This is the first work on the effect of subsidies on technical efficiency including environmental outputs, and it does not confirm the negative effect generally found in existing studies based on classic technical efficiency.
Enhancement in electro-optical properties of ferroelectric liquid crystal by doping perovskite CsPbBr3 quantum dots
Creators: name: Swapnil Doke
name: Shinde, Aparna
name: V. Raghavendra Reddy
name: Prasun Ganguly
name: Shailaja Mahamuni
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: We demonstrate enhancement in electro-optical properties of ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) material on incorporation of perovskite CsPbBr3 quantum dots (QDs). The underlying mechanism for enhancement in optical contrast, optical tilt angle, photoluminescence intensity and reduced saturation voltage of an FLC mixture is a consequence of incorporation of CsPbBr3 QDs. The amount of CsPbBr3 QDs in FLC material was varied as well. The experimental findings were attributed to the modification in the local ordering and orientation of the FLC molecules influenced by the presence of the QDs. Stable and improved electro-optical properties of FLC composite, by choosing an optimised concentration of the QDs in FLC is the primary finding of the present efforts. The results presented here are useful in the manufacturing of improved LC display devices based on QDs having larger viewing angles, improved contrast and lower operating voltage.
The impact of regional trade agreements on agrifood trade flows: The role of rules of origin
Creators: name: Huchet Bourdon, Marilyne
name: Le Mouël, Chantal
name: Peketi, Mindourewa
name: Huchet Bourdon, Marilyne
name: Le Mouël, Chantal
name: Peketi, Mindourewa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: regional trade agreements
subject: rules of origin
subject: agricultural trade
subject: food trade
subject: developing countries
subject: gravity
subject: poisson-pseudo maximum likelihood

description: In this paper we provide an assessment of the impacts of Regional trade agreements (RTAs) on agricultural trade, putting emphasis on the role of rules of origin (RO) which are always part of these agreements. We distinguish trade in raw agricultural products and trade in processed food products. Our sample includes 180 countries over four time periods: 2001, 2004, 2007 and 2011. We consider the main trade agreements involving major world exporting countries of agricultural commodities and food products. Using a gravity model, we introduce dummies for controlling for the multilateral resistance terms and we use the Poisson-Pseudo Maximum Likelihood (PPML) estimation method to deal with zero trade flows. Econometric results globally confirm that RTAs have a positive impact on trade between member countries, a negative or a non significant direct impact of RO, a negative or a non significant cross impact of RTAs and RO. Our estimation results globally support a significant non linear impact of RTAs, its positive effect on trade between members decreasing with the degree of restrictiveness of involved RO. As expected, our results suggest that trade in food products is more sensitive to RTAs and their RO than trade in agricultural products. Contrary to expectations, our estimation results do not support clear differentiated impact of RTAs and involved RO on North to South and South to North agrifood exports. Finally, our results suggest that RO matter regarding the trade impacts of RTAs.
MILK PRODUCTION IN SERBIA AND POSITION SMALL FARMERS
Creators: name: Draskovic, Bozo
name: Rajkovic, Zoran
name: Kostic, Dusan
name: Draskovic, Bozo
name: Rajkovic, Zoran
name: Kostic, Dusan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: milk
subject: farmers
subject: purchase
subject: bonus
subject: production

description: The small farmers participate significantly in the total cow milk production in Serbia. Milk production stabilized at around 1.6 billion liters per year and one half of the total quality is purchased and processed in dairies, and the other half is spent and/or processed in rural farms in cheese and cream and sold in markets. The production(arranged by the farmers themselves), and marketing of finished products on markets, by rule, is organized by small farmers who have less than 10 cows. The farmers who have more than 10 milked cows have no technical conditions to reproduce milk themselves and they are forced to give the total amount of milk to dairies. The dominant position of small farmers in milk production is a result of declining farms. On small farms it is not possible to organize a massive and profitable production. A milked cow gives about 2.6 thousand liters, per year in Serbia and in the US, Canada and some EU countries more than 6 thousand liters of raw milk. The reduced number of farms and a small number of cattles have resulted in insufficient use, otherwise good natural resources for livestock development in Serbia.