cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Impact of a Reduced High-wind Charnock Parameter on Wave Growth With Application to the North Sea, the Norwegian Sea and the Arctic Ocean
Creators: name: Breivik, Øyvind
name: Carrasco, Ana
name: Haakenstad, Hilde
name: Aarnes, Ole Johan
name: Behrens, Arno
name: Bidlot, Jean-Raymond
name: Björkqvist, Jan-Victor
name: Bohlinger, Patrik
name: Furevik, Birgitte R
name: Staneva, Joanna
name: Reistad, Magnar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As atmospheric models move to higher resolution and resolve smaller scales, the maximum modeled wind speed also tends to increase. Wave models tuned to coarser wind fields tend to overestimate the wave growth under strong winds. A recently developed semi-empirical parameterization of the Charnock parameter, which controls the roughness length over surface waves, substantially reduces the aerodynamic drag of waves in high winds (above a threshold of 30 m/s). Here we apply the formulation in a recent version of the wave model WAM (Cycle 4.7), which uses a modified version of the physics parameterizations by Ardhuin et al (2010) as well as subgrid obstructions for better performance around complex topography. The new Charnock formulation is tested with wind forcing from NORA3, a recently completed non-hydrostatic atmospheric downscaling of the global reanalysis ERA5 for the North Sea, the Norwegian Sea and the Barents Sea. Such high-resolution atmospheric model integrations tend to have stronger (and more realistic) upper-percentile winds than what is typically found in coarser atmospheric models. A two-year comparison (2011-2012) of a control run against the run with the modified Charnock parameter shows a dramatic reduction of the wave height bias in high-wind cases. The added computational cost of the new physics and the reduction of the Charnock parameter compared to the earlier WAM physics is modest (14%). A longer (1998-2020) hindcast integration with the new Charnock parameter is found to compare well against in situ and altimeter wave measurements both for intermediate and high sea states.
description: 38 pages, 9 figures plus 5 appendix figures
Restricted limits of minimal affinizations
Creators: name: Moura, Adriano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B10, 17B70, 20G42

description: We obtain character formulas of minimal affinizations of representations of quantum groups when the underlying simple Lie algebra is orthogonal and the support of the highest weight is contained in the first three nodes of the Dynkin diagram. We also give a framework for extending our techniques to a more general situation. In particular, for the orthogonal algebras and a highest weight supported in at most one spin node, we realize the restricted classical limit of the corresponding minimal affinizations as a quotient of a module given by generators and relations and, furthermore, show that it projects onto the submodule generated by the top weight space of the tensor product of appropriate restricted Kirillov-Reshetikhin modules. We also prove a conjecture of Chari and Pressley regarding the equivalence of certain minimal affinizations in type D4.
description: Referee's suggestions added. Several minor typos, corrections, and improvements made
Temperature and Density Distribution in the Molecular Gas Toward Westerlund 2: Further Evidence for Physical Association
Creators: name: Ohama, Akio
name: Dawson, Joanne R.
name: Furukawa, Naoko
name: Kawamura, Akiko
name: Moribe, Nayuta
name: Yamamoto, Hiroaki
name: Okuda, Takeshi
name: Mizuno, Norikazu
name: Onishi, Toshikazu
name: Maezawa, Hiroyuki
name: Minamidani, Tetsuhiro
name: Mizuno, Akira
name: Fukui, Yasuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Furukawa et al. 2009 reported the existence of a large mass of molecular gas associated with the super star cluster Westerlund 2 and the surrounding HII region RCW49, based on a strong morphological correspondence between NANTEN2 12CO(J=2-1) emission and Spitzer IRAC images of the HII region. We here present temperature and density distributions in the associated molecular gas at 3.5 pc resolution, as derived from an LVG analysis of the 12CO(J=2-1), 12CO(J=1-0) and 13CO(J=2-1) transitions. The kinetic temperature is as high as 60-150 K within a projected distance of 5-10 pc from Westerlund 2 and decreases to as low as 10 K away from the cluster. The high temperature provides robust verification that the molecular gas is indeed physically associated with the HII region, supporting Furukawa et al.'s conclusion. The derived temperature is also roughly consistent with theoretical calculations of photo dissociation regions (PDRs), while the low spatial resolution of the present study does not warrant a more detailed comparison with PDR models. We suggest that the molecular clouds presented here will serve as an ideal laboratory to test theories on PDRs in future higher resolution studies.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Preservation and detection of dynamic transcriptional regulatory signals in gene co-expression analysis
Creators: name: Chu, Ching Pan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Co-expression analysis is a popular method for probing regulatory circuitry that governs gene expression. Despite many thousands of such studies, the insight gained into regulation has been limited. In Chapter 1, I provide a literature review on the challenges associated with current approaches to co-expression analysis. My thesis is based on the hypothesis that co-expression computed across bulk tissue samples will struggle to identify intracellular dynamic regulation due to unwanted sources of co-variation among genes. In Chapter 2, I assembled a set of experimentally validated transcriptional regulatory interactions by manually curating the research literature, in order to enable evaluation of co-expression networks. I developed a curation protocol for recording reports of low-throughput experimental evidence with detailed information. With the help of a team of curators, I assembled a collection of 1,499 transcription factor and target interactions, which has been expanded to 4,387 interactions since the original publication. In Chapter 3, I studied the propagation of co-expression signals from single cells to bulk tissue samples using simulations. I developed a novel single cell expression data simulator to generate synthetic bulk samples with fully resolved cellular makeup. I show that there are highly specific and unlikely conditions under which regulatory signals may be preserved at the bulk tissue level. These findings shed light on why regulatory network inference using co-expression analysis has proved challenging. In Chapter 4, I analyzed real single cell and bulk tissue datasets to empirically compare co-expression patterns at different levels of cellular resolution. I found co-expression at different levels was largely discordant, validating the theoretical predictions from the previous chapter. Importantly, by using a simple aggregation strategy, I constructed cell type specific co-expression networks that capture reproducible signals reflecting dynamic regulation. In Chapter 5, I conclude my thesis by summarizing its implications for the larger field of co-expression research. A key contribution of this thesis is the explicit clarification of the aims of co-expression analysis and an evaluation of its utility given those aims. Specifically, I posit that co-expressions at the single cell level within cell types is most likely to carry signals of intracellular dynamic transcriptional regulation.
Simple model of the density of states in 1D photonic crystal
Creators: name: Rudziński, Adam
name: Tyszka-Zawadzka, Anna
name: Szczepański, Paweł
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a simple, yet versatile, analytical model of one-dimensional photonic crystal (1D PC). In our theoretical model, we take into account direction of propagation and therefore do not neglect anisotropic nature of photonic crystals. We derive analytical expressions for mode spectrum and density of states in 1D photonic crystal. With those formulas, we obtain mode spectrum characteristics, which depict formation of photonic band gap and reveal properties of photonic crystals.
description: presented at SPIE International Congress on Optics and Optoelectronics, Warszawa, Poland, 28.08-2.09.2005
Additional file 1 of A novel quantification platform for point-of-care testing of circulating MicroRNAs based on allosteric spherical nanoprobe
Creators: name: Tian, Huiyan
name: Yuan, Changjing
name: Liu, Yu
name: Li, Zhi
name: Xia, Ke
name: Li, Mengya
name: Xie, Fengxin
name: Chen, Qinghai
name: Chen, Ming
name: Fu, Weiling
name: Zhang, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig S1. Schematic diagram of microarray structure. Table S1. Alignment of sequences used in experiment. Table S2. Comparison of the reported chemosensors for miRNA.
title: ÐÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð±ÐµÐ³ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ñ-ÑÐµÐ·Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð±ÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ñ
name: ÐÐ°ÐºÐ°ÐµÐ², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ°
Ð±ÐµÐ³
Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸
ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ñ-ÑÐµÐ·
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð¡Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 49.04.01 Â«Ð¤Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ°Â»
Ð¸ 49.06.01 Â«Ð¤Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÂ».
Ð¡Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð±ÐµÐ³ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ñ-ÑÐµÐ·Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð±ÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð±ÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐµ Ð±ÐµÐ³ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ñ-ÑÐµÐ·Ð°. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÑÑÐ³Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°Ð¼, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ.
description: The manual complies with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education for the majors 49.04.01 âPhysical Educationâ and 49.06.01 âPhysical Education and Sportâ. It provides a detailed analysis of the training process of steeplechasers based on synchronization of running and jumping techniques as well as peculiarities of skill development to cover a distance. The authors give recommendations for organization of the training process with athletes of various qualifications. The factors that determine the necessity to synchronize running and jumping techniques during the training process of steeplechasers are described. The training manual is intended for experts in the sphere of physical education and sport Ð°s well as for coaches, trainers, lecturers and students of psychical education institutes.
Rayleigh-Taylor-Unstable Accretion and Variability of Magnetized Stars: Global Three-Dimensional Simulations
Creators: name: Kulkarni, Akshay K.
name: Romanova, Marina M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of 3D simulations of MHD instabilities at the accretion disk-magnetosphere boundary. The instability is Rayleigh-Taylor, and develops for a fairly broad range of accretion rates and stellar rotation rates and magnetic fields. It produces tall, thin tongues of plasma that penetrate the magnetosphere in the equatorial plane. The shape and number of the tongues changes with time on the inner-disk dynamical timescale. In contrast with funnel flows, which deposit matter mainly in the polar region, the tongues deposit matter much closer to the stellar equator. The instability appears for relatively small misalignment angles, $Θ\lesssim30^\circ$, between the star's rotation and magnetic axes, and is associated with higher accretion rates. The hot spots and light curves during accretion through instability are generally much more chaotic than during stable accretion. The unstable state of accretion has possible implications for quasi-periodic oscillations and intermittent pulsations from accreting systems.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, proceedings of the conference "A Decade of Accreting Millisecond Pulsars," Amsterdam, April 2008
Composite pulses in NMR as non-adiabatic geometric quantum gates
Creators: name: Ota, Yukihiro
name: Kondo, Yasusi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that some composite pulses widely employed in NMR experiments are regarded as non-adiabatic geometric quantum gates with Aharanov-Anandan phases. Thus, we reveal the presence of a fundamental issue on quantum mechanics behind the traditional technique of the composite pulses. To examine the robustness of such composite pulses against fluctuations, we present a practical noise model in a two-level system. Then, we find that the composite pulses possesses purely geometrical nature even under a specific type of fluctuations.
Density of States at the Interface of Organic Permeable-Base Transistors
Creators: name: Iseke, Henning
name: Dollinger, Felix
name: Kleemann, Hans
name: Leo, Karl
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: density of states, organic transistor

description: Adaption of a method to extract the density of states from temperature dependent transfer curves. It was originally proposed for field-effect transistors and is tested on organic permeable-base transistors. The poster shows the principle of the method and first results with differently prepared transistors.
description: Financial support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) within the FlexART project LE 747/52-1 in the DFG Priority Program SPP 1796 is gratefully acknowledged.

Financial support for the conference attendance by the Wilhelm und Else Heraeus-Stiftung is gratefully acknowledged.
description: {"references": ["D.V. Lang et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 2004, 93, 086802. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.086802", "B. Kheradmand-Boroujeni et al., Sci. Rep., 2018, 8, 7643. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-26008-0", "M.P. Klinger et al., Sci. Rep., 2017, 7, 44713. doi:10.1038/srep44713", "F. Dollinger et al., Adv. Mater., 2019, submitted. doi:10.1002/adma.201900917"]}
title: Ð ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¦Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐµÐºÑÐµÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ³Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»Ñ
Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð·Ð¾Ð½

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ - Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ° Â«Crowne Plaza St. Peterburg LigovskyÂ». Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÑÐµÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐºÑÐµÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÑÐµÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¼, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹, ÑÐµÐºÑÐµÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹, Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµ Â«Crowne Plaza St. Peterburg LigovskyÂ». ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ³Ð° Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ³Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»Ñ; Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ; Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ³Ð°; ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼; Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð·Ð¾Ð½; ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¿Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð²; ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°Ð¼.
Omental Cyst – An uncommon entity
Creators: name: Amazid Milon
name: Sultana, Nahida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Omental cysts are rare and usually present with painless abdominal distension. Complete excision of the cyst is the treatment of choice. We report a three year old boy who presented with the complaints of vague abdominal pain and distension. He had an uneventful laparotomy with complete excision of the cyst.
Physarum viride var. aurantium Lister 1894
Creators: name: Kluša, Julita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Physarales
Physaraceae
Physarum
Physarum viride
Physarum viride var. aurantium (bull.) lister

description: ● Physarum viride var. aurantium (Bull.) Lister,
dzeltenoranžā pumpurīte
- leg. J.Kluša, 10 Aug 2022, Jūrmala, on a log of Quercus robur in a mixed forest, det. J.Kluša, 2022; (NMKK), very rare.
description: Published as part of Kluša, Julita, 2023, Complete Checklist Of Myxomycetes In Latvia, pp. 127-151 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 23 (2) on pages 127-151, DOI: 10.59893/abud.23(2).002, http://zenodo.org/record/12650118
title: ÐÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ ÐÐÐ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð½ Ð¡ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÐ½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸
Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐÐÐ
Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ°

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·ÑÐ¼ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ. Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ðµ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ðµ. ÐÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ.
title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ "ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ-Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ"
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ

description: ÐÐ°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Â«ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ-Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÂ». Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Â«ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ - Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÂ» Ð½Ð° Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð².
Additional file 2 of Clonal evolution in liver cancer at single-cell and single-variant resolution
Creators: name: Su, Xianbin
name: Zhao, Linan
name: Shi, Yi
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Long, Qi
name: Bai, Shihao
name: Luo, Qing
name: Lin, Yingxin
name: Zou, Xin
name: Ghazanfar, Shila
name: Tao, Kun
name: Yang, Guoliang
name: Wang, Lan
name: He, Kun-Yan
name: Cui, Xiaofang
name: He, Jian
name: Wu, Jiao-Xiang
name: Han, Bo
name: Yan, Bin
name: Deng, Biao
name: Wang, Na
name: Li, Xiaolin
name: Yang, Pengyi
name: Hou, Shangwei
name: Sun, Jielin
name: Yang, Jean Y. H.
name: Chen, Jinhong
name: Han, Ze-Guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Overview of the single-cell analysis strategy of human HCC. Figure S2. Single-cell mixture WES revealed inter-tumor genetic heterogeneity of HCC. Figure S3. High quality single-cell mutation data were obtained by target sequencing. Figure S4. Single-cell clonal structures of HCC1, HCC2 and HCC9 based on point mutations. Figure S5. scRNA-Seq revealed the constituent cell types of HCC. Figure S6. scRNA-Seq revealed the inter-tumor and intra-tumor heterogeneity of HCC. Figure S7. Schematic representation of major findings in this study.
Molecular Gas in NUclei of GAlaxies (NUGA): XII. The head-on collision in NGC1961
Creators: name: Combes, F.
name: Baker, A. J.
name: Schinnerer, E.
name: Garcia-Burillo, S.
name: Hunt, L. K.
name: Boone, F.
name: Eckart, A.
name: Neri, R.
name: Tacconi, L. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-resolution CO(1-0) and CO(2-1) maps of the LINER 2 galaxy NGC1961. This galaxy is unusual among late-type (Sc) disk galaxies in having a very large radial extent and inferred dynamical mass. We propose a head-on collision scenario to explain the perturbed morphology of this galaxy- both the off-centered rings and the inflated radius. This scenario is supported by the detection of a steep velocity gradient in the CO(1-0) map at the position of a southwest peak in radio continuum and near-infrared emission. This peak would represent the remnant of the disrupting companion. We use numerical models to demonstrate the plausibility of the scenario. While ram pressure stripping could in principle be important for shocking the atomic gas and produce the striking head-tail morphology, the non detection of this small galaxy group in X-ray emission suggests that any hot intragroup medium has too low a density. The collision with the companion of mass ratio 1:4 produces a lopsided wave, which accounts for the sharp boundary observed in the atomic gas on the southern side. We argue that NGC1961 has a strongly warped disk, which gives the false impression of a nearly face-on system; the main disk is actually more edge-on, and this error in the true inclination has led to the surprisingly high dynamical mass for a morphologically late-type galaxy. In addition, the outward propagating ring artificially enlarges the disk. The collision de-stabilizes the inner disk and can provide gas inflow to the active nucleus.
description: 16 pages, 21 figs, Accepted in Astronomy & Astrophysics
title: Ð Ð°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: Ð¨ÐºÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐµÐ², ÐÑÑÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
name: Ð¯ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2012
Subjects: ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ: Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ¸, Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹, Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼, Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸, Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐº ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑ, ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÐ°. ÐÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ðµ Â«Ð Ð°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÂ».
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
title: Self-Rated Health and Community/Social Relations
Creators: name: Kingsford, Rachel
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2008

description: This study was done to examine the relationship between self-rated health and social/community relations. Due to advances in modern medicine, multifactorial diseases are more prevalent than acute infectious diseases and a greater understanding of the impact sociological variables has on health is of great importance. In prior research, self-rated health has been demonstrated to be a robust predictor of mortality, even when controlling for other variables known to impact health. Presence of a strong social network and attachments to community have been shown to be protective of self-perceptions of health. The Health and Living study was conducted in the Bear River Health District located in northern Utah in 2004 utilizing a mail survey. The relationship between self-rated health and social network indicators in addition to community attachment variables was evaluated statistically. Demographic variables were also analyzed. Church attendance, number of friends, income, age, and education were found to be statistically significant.
Organic fibre-based arrays for proton radiotherapy applications
Creators: name: Penner, Crystal
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: As the technology to deliver precise and very high radiotherapeutic doses with narrow margins grows to better serve patients with complex radiotherapeutic needs, so does the need for sensor systems that can reliably deliver multi-point information for enhanced safety and access. Requirements for such tools include near-water equivalence, flexibility, robustness and fast timing. Sensors should exhibit dose and dose rate independence, and adequate spatial resolution for measuring beams in axial and transverse directions. To this end, two organic fibre-based arrays were developed: one five scintillator array for conventional dose rates applications, and one of seven PMMA fibres for FLASH dose rates. A 16 channel MPPC was employed as photodetector for both arrays. For the scintillator array, two 3 mm long organic scintillators were tested: the SCSF-3HF(1500) scintillating fibre (Kuraray) and the EJ-260 plastic scintillator (Eljen Technology) were studied for dose and dose rate, Bragg peak and spread-out Bragg peak response. Both fibres exhibited linear dose and dose rate response and correctable (via Birks’ equation) depth doses. The SCSF-3HF scintillator was then expanded to the 5-sensor array. The five-point scintillator system was tested in a 74 MeV proton beam. We studied response across beam diameters from 25 mm to 5 mm and at multiple depths to observe beam penumbrae, output factors and depth-dose. We found through comparison to ionisation chambers and radiochromic film that the array is capable of measurements accurate to within 8% in the centre of proton beams, and within 2% at 3.5 cm depth in water with excellent repeatability over 3 trials. The seven PMMA fibre array was developed to interrogate FLASH proton beam profiles. 1 mm diameter fibres were embedded in a custom phantom and irradiated at proton dose rates from 7.5 to 101 Gy/s. The array was able to record beam profiles in relative agreement with measurements from radiochromic films (between 5 and 13% in the transverse beam centre) and Monte Carlo simulation (axial direction). A decrease in light output over time was observed—possibly caused by radiation damage in the matrix of the fibre—and characterized with an exponential decay function (decay constant: 0.00032 ± 0.00002).
Bounds on Diatomic Molecules in a Relativistic Model
Creators: name: Gilka, Natalie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider diatomic systems in which the kinetic energy of the electrons is treated in a simple relativistic model. The Born-Oppenheimer approximation is assumed. We investigate questions of stability, deducing bounds on the number $N$ of electrons, the binding energy $ΔE_b$ and the equilibrium bond distance $R_0$. We use a known localization argument adopted to the present relativistic setting, with particular consideration of the critical point of stability, as well as the recently proved relativistic Scott correction.
description: Accepted for Publication in J. Math. Phys. (http://jmp.aip.org/)
Universal non stationary dynamics at the depinning transition
Creators: name: Kolton, Alejandro B.
name: Schehr, Gregory
name: Doussal, Pierre Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the non-stationary dynamics of an elastic interface in a disordered medium at the depinning transition. We compute the two-time response and correlation functions, found to be universal and characterized by two independent critical exponents. We find a good agreement between two-loop Functional Renormalization Group calculations and molecular dynamics simulations for the scaling forms, and for the response aging exponent $θ_R$. We also describe a dynamical dimensional crossover, observed at long times in the relaxation of a finite system. Our results are relevant for the non-steady driven dynamics of domain walls in ferromagnetic films and contact lines in wetting.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: ÐÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð Ð°ÐºÑÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼
ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½
Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð·ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ°. ÐÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð° Ð² Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ðµ.
Relativistic invariance of Lyapunov exponents in bounded and unbounded systems
Creators: name: Motter, Adilson E.
name: Saa, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of chaos in relativistic systems has been hampered by the observer dependence of Lyapunov exponents (LEs) and of conditions, such as orbit boundedness, invoked in the interpretation of LEs as indicators of chaos. Here we establish a general framework that overcomes both difficulties and apply the resulting approach to address three fundamental questions: how LEs transform under Lorentz and Rindler transformations and under transformations to uniformly rotating frames. The answers to the first and third questions show that inertial and uniformly rotating observers agree on a characterization of chaos based on LEs. The second question, on the other hand, is an ill-posed problem due to the event horizons inherent to uniformly accelerated observers.
Additional file 16 of Conservatively transmitted alleles of key agronomic genes provide insights into the genetic basis of founder parents in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Creators: name: Li, Chang
name: Zhuang, Lei
name: Li, Tian
name: Hou, Jian
name: Liu, Hongxia
name: Jian, Chao
name: Li, Huifang
name: Zhao, Jing
name: Liu, Yunchuan
name: Xi, Wei
name: Hao, Pingan
name: Liu, Shujuan
name: Si, Xuemei
name: Wang, Xiaolu
name: Zhang, Xueyong
name: Hao, Chenyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 16: Figure S6. Phenotypic difference analysis between founder parents and widely grown cultivars from pre-1960s to 2000s in three environments. Founder parents (FPs) and widely grown cultivars (WGCs) are shown from five different breeding periods: pre-1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s. Phenotypic traits investigated were heading date (A), flowering date (B), plant height (C), effective tiller number (D), spike length (E), spikelet number (F), kernel number (G), thousand-kernel weight (H), kernel length (I), kernel width (J), and kernel thickness (K). The three growth environments were Shunyi, Beijing in 2019 (2019SY), Xinxiang in Henan province in 2019 (2019XX), and Xinxiang in 2020 (2020XX). Red and green indicate FP and WGC, respectively.
Visualization of semileptonic form factors from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Bernard, C.
name: DeTar, C.
name: Di Pierro, M.
name: El-Khadra, A. X.
name: Evans, R. T.
name: Freeland, E. D.
name: Gamiz, E.
name: Gottlieb, Steven
name: Heller, U. M.
name: Hetrick, J. E.
name: Kronfeld, A. S.
name: Laiho, J.
name: Levkova, L.
name: Mackenzie, P. B.
name: Okamoto, M.
name: Oktay, M. B.
name: Simone, J. N.
name: Sugar, R.
name: Toussaint, D.
name: Van de Water, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comparisons of lattice-QCD calculations of semileptonic form factors with experimental measurements often display two sets of points, one each for lattice QCD and experiment. Here we propose to display the output of a lattice-QCD analysis as a curve and error band. This is justified, because lattice-QCD results rely in part on fitting, both for the chiral extrapolation and to extend lattice-QCD data over the full physically allowed kinematic domain. To display an error band, correlations in the fit parameters must be taken into account. For the statistical error, the correlation comes from the fit. To illustrate how to address correlations in the systematic errors, we use the Becirevic-Kaidalov parametrization of the D -> pi l nu and D -> K l nu form factors, and a analyticity-based fit for the B -> pi l nu form factor f_+.
description: 6 pp; v2 conforms with published version (one additional sentence and reference to clarify a point)
High sensitivity magnetic imaging using an array of spins in diamond
Creators: name: Steinert, Steffen
name: Dolde, Florian
name: Neumann, Philipp
name: Aird, Andrew
name: Naydenov, Boris
name: Balasubramanian, Gopalakrishnan
name: Jelezko, Fedor
name: Wrachtrup, Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a solid state magnetic field imaging technique using a two dimensional array of spins in diamond. The magnetic sensing spin array is made of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers created at shallow depths. Their optical response is used for measuring external magnetic fields in close proximity. Optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) is readout from a 60x60 $μ$m field of view in a multiplexed manner using a CCD camera. We experimentally demonstrate full two-dimensional vector imaging of the magnetic field produced by a pair of current carrying micro-wires. The presented widefield NV magnetometer offers in addition to its high magnetic sensitivity of 20 nT/$\sqrt{Hz}$ and vector reconstruction, an unprecedented spatio-temporal resolution and functionality at room temperature.
title: ÐÐ¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¹ 4x2
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ
Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾Ñ
Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ñ
ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ· ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ñ
ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ

description: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ° Ð Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐ°. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ - 75 ÐºÐÑ. Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾Ñ, Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐºÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ñ, Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ´ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð°Ð´, ÐºÐ°ÑÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÑ, Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÑ, Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» Ð¸ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð²Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÑ. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð² Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ñ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼. Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ· ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ñ Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ ÐµÑ ÐºÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð³Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ â Ð·ÑÐ±ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸, Ð²Ð°Ð»Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ.
The isotropic-to-nematic transition in a two-dimensional fluid of hard needles : a finite-size scaling study
Creators: name: Vink, R. L. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The isotropic-to-nematic transition in a two-dimensional fluid of hard needles is studied using grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations, multiple histogram reweighting, and finite size scaling. The transition is shown to be of the Kosterlitz-Thouless type, via a direct measurement of the critical exponents eta and beta, of the susceptibility and order parameter, respectively. At the transition, eta=1/4 and beta=1/8 are observed, in excellent agreement with Kosterlitz-Thouless theory. Also the shift in the chemical potential of the nematic susceptibility maximum with system size is in good agreement with theoretical expectations. Some evidence of singular behavior in the density fluctuations is observed, but no divergence, consistent with a negative specific heat critical exponent. At the transition, a scaling analysis assuming a conventional critical point also gives reasonable results. However, the apparent critical exponent beta_eff obtained in this case is not consistent with theoretical predictions.
description: 7 pages, 13 figures. To appear in the European Physical Journal B (EPJB)
The Ratio of Luminous to Faint Red Sequence Galaxies in X-Ray and Optically Selected Low-Redshift Clusters
Creators: name: Capozzi, Diego
name: Collins, Chris A.
name: Stott, John P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ratio of luminous-to-faint red sequence galaxies in both optically and X-ray selected galaxy clusters in the poorly studied redshift range 0.05< z<0.19. The X-ray selected sample consists of 112 clusters based on the ROSAT All-Sky Survey, while the optical sample consists of 266 clusters from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Our results are consistent with the presence of a trend in luminous-to-faint ratio with redshift, confirming that downsizing is continuous from high to low redshift. After correcting for the variations with redshift using a partial Spearman analysis, we find no significant relationship between luminous-to-faint ratio and X-ray luminosity of the host cluster sample, in contrast to recent suggestions. Finally, we investigate the stacked colour-magnitude relations of these samples finding no significant differences between the slopes for optically and X-ray selected clusters. The colour-magnitude slopes are consistent with the values obtained in similar studies, but not with predictions of theoretical models.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication by MNRAS
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÂ»)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑÐº, Ð¡Ð²ÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÂ».Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÂ», Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸, ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐ»Ð°Ð±ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÂ», ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ.Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ðº ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸, ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ±ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸.
The Quantum Locker Puzzle
Creators: name: Avis, David
name: Broadbent, Anne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The locker puzzle is a game played by multiple players against a referee. It has been previously shown that the best strategy that exists cannot succeed with probability greater than 1-ln2 \approx 0.31, no matter how many players are involved. Our contribution is to show that quantum players can do much better--they can succeed with probability 1. By making the rules of the game significantly stricter, we show a scenario where the quantum players still succeed perfectly, while the classical players win with vanishing probability. Other variants of the locker puzzle are considered, as well as a cheating referee.
description: 4 pages
Lattice calculation of the Isgur-Wise functions tau_{1/2} and tau_{3/2} with dynamical quarks
Creators: name: ETM Collaboration
name: Blossier, Benoit
name: Wagner, Marc
name: Pene, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a dynamical lattice computation of the Isgur-Wise functions tau_{1/2} and tau_{3/2} at zero recoil. We consider three different light quark masses corresponding to 300 MeV < m_{PS} < 450 MeV, which allow us to extrapolate our results to the physical u/d quark mass. We find tau_{1/2}(1) = 0.296(26) and tau_{3/2}(1) = 0.526(23). Uraltsev's sum rule is saturated up to 80% by the ground state. We discuss implications regarding semileptonic decays B --> X_c l nu and the associated "1/2 versus 3/2" puzzle.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures; v2: reference added; v3: JHEP journal version (minor modifications)