cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Topology hierarchy of transition metal dichalcogenides built from quantum spin Hall layers
Creators: name: Xu, Lixuan
name: Li, Yiwei
name: Fang, Yuqiang
name: Zheng, Huijun
name: Shi, Wujun
name: Chen, Cheng
name: Pei, Ding
name: Lu, Donghui
name: Hashimoto, Makoto
name: Wang, Meixiao
name: Yang, Lexian
name: Feng, Xiao
name: Zhang, Haijun
name: Huang, Fuqiang
name: Xue, Qikun
name: He, Ke
name: Liu, Zhongkai
name: Chen, Yulin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of the physical properties of two-dimensional material from monolayer limit to the bulk reveals unique consequences from dimension confinement and provides a distinct tuning knob for applications. Monolayer 1T'-phase transition metal dichalcogenides (1T'-TMDs) with ubiquitous quantum spin Hall (QSH) states are ideal two-dimensional building blocks of various three-dimensional topological phases. However, the stacking geometry was previously limited to the bulk 1T'-WTe2 type. Here, we introduce the novel 2M-TMDs consisting of translationally stacked 1T'-monolayers as promising material platforms with tunable inverted bandgaps and interlayer coupling. By performing advanced polarization-dependent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy as well as first-principles calculations on the electronic structure of 2M-TMDs, we revealed a topology hierarchy: 2M-WSe2, MoS2, and MoSe2 are weak topological insulators (WTIs), whereas 2M-WS2 is a strong topological insulator (STI). Further demonstration of topological phase transitions by tunning interlayer distance indicates that band inversion amplitude and interlayer coupling jointly determine different topological states in 2M-TMDs. We propose that 2M-TMDs are parent compounds of various exotic phases including topological superconductors and promise great application potentials in quantum electronics due to their flexibility in patterning with two-dimensional materials.
Are increased weight and appetite useful indicators of depression in children and adolescents?
Creators: name: Essex, Marilyn J.
name: Curry, John F.
name: Weissman, Myrna
name: Felton, Julia W.
name: Youngstrom, Eric A.
name: Compas, Bruce E.
name: Hyde, Janet S.
name: Forehand, Rex
name: Findling, Robert L.
name: Cole, David A.
name: Cho, Sun Joo
name: Slattery, Marcia J.
name: March, John S.
name: Maxwell, Melissa A.
name: Goodyer, Ian M.
name: Martin, Nina C.
name: Rohde, Paul
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: During childhood and adolescence, physiological, psychological, and behavioral processes strongly promote weight gain and increased appetite while also inhibiting weight loss and decreased appetite. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV (DSM–IV) treats both weight-gain/increased-appetite and weight-loss/decreased-appetite as symptoms of major depression during these developmental periods, despite the fact that one complements typical development and the other opposes it. To disentangle the developmental versus pathological correlates of weight and appetite disturbance in younger age groups, the current study examined symptoms of depression in an aggregated sample of 2307 children and adolescents, 47.25% of whom met criteria for major depressive disorder. A multigroup, multidimensional item response theory model generated three key results. First, weight loss and decreased appetite loaded strongly onto a general depression dimension; in contrast, weight gain and increased appetite did not. Instead, weight gain and increased appetite loaded onto a separate dimension that did not correlate strongly with general depression. Second, inclusion or exclusion of weight gain and increased appetite affected neither the nature of the general depression dimension nor the fidelity of major depressive disorder diagnosis. Third, the general depression dimension and the weight-gain/ increased-appetite dimension showed different patterns across age and gender. In child and adolescent populations, these results call into question the utility of weight gain and increased appetite as indicators of depression. This has serious implications for the diagnostic criteria of depression in children and adolescents. These findings inform a revision of the DSM, with implications for the diagnosis of depression in this age group and for research on depression.
Free-living marine nematodes from the Southern Bight of the North Sea. III.Species of the Monoposthiidae, Filipjev, 1934
Creators: name: VANREUSEL, Ann
name: VINCX, Magda
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1989

description: The intraspecific variations o f Monoposthia mirabilis Schulz, 1932 are examined. Different morphotypes are present in different habitats. The morphological variation is correlated with an envi­ ronmental gradient, i.e the median grain size o f the sand fraction. A new species o f the Monoposthii­ dae, Nudora gourbaultae sp. nov., is described ; it is characterized by the broadened first and second cuticular annule, the presence o f 12 costae, two pre-anal cuticular modifications and the shape of the gubernaculum.
Negative Holomorphic curvature and positive canonical bundle
Creators: name: Wu, Damin
name: Yau, Shing-Tung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32Q05, 32Q15, 14E30, 32Q45, 32W20

description: In this note we show that if a projective manifold admits a Kähler metric with negative holomorphic sectional curvature then the canonical bundle of the manifold is ample. This confirms a conjecture of the second author.
(4084) Henrietta Jekyll
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Medication prescribing in older patients and aspects of ageism. International Association of Geriatrics and Gerontology- European Region Congress, Gothenburg, Sweden, May 23-5, 2019 (Symposium presentation)
Creators: name: Fialova, Daniela
name: Brkic, Jovana
name: Gresakova, Silvia
name: Reissigova, Jindra
name: Ballokova, Anna
name: Kostriba, Jan
name: Apostoli, Pranvera
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: ageism
medication use
ageist practices
potentially inappropriate medication use

description: Recent problems in drug prescribing in older patients relates mostly to unintentional or intentional “age-blind” approach, directly or indirectly linked to ageist practices. With respect to ageing of the world population, this presentation focused mainly on selected problems of inappropriate prescribing in older patients associated directly or indirectly with aspects of ageism. It describes problematic issues at the regulatory level (e.g. substantial differences in approval rates of different potentially inappropriate medications among EU countries), as well as in the clinical practice.
description: oral presentation
Avoiding Stripe Order: Emergence of the Supercooled Electron Liquid
Creators: name: Rademaker, Louk
name: Ralko, Arnaud
name: Fratini, Simone
name: Dobrosavljevic, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the absence of disorder, electrons can display glassy behavior through supercooling the liquid state, avoiding the solidification into a charge ordered state. Such supercooled electron liquids are experimentally found in organic $θ$-$MM'$ compounds. We present theoretical results that qualitatively capture the experimental findings. At intermediate temperatures, the conducting state crosses over into a weakly insulating pseudogap phase. The stripe order phase transition is first order, so that the liquid phase is metastable below $T_s$. In the supercooled liquid phase the resistivity increases further and the density of states at the Fermi level is suppressed, indicating kinetic arrest and the formation of a glassy state. Our results are obtained using classical Extended Dynamical Mean Field Theory.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to the proceedings of "Superstripes 2015", Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism (2015)
Strongly Correlated Electrons in Solids
Creators: name: Alloul, Henri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most emergent properties of the materials discovered since the 1980s are related to the existence of electron-electron interactions which are large with respect to the kinetic energies and could not be thoroughly studied before. The occurrence of metal insulator transitions, of exotic magnetic and/or superconducting properties in many new compounds have stimulated a large series of ex- perimental and theoretical developments to grasp their physical significance. We present here a simple introduction to the elementary aspects of the physics of electron-electron interactions, which could be a starting point for typical undergraduate students.
description: 8 pages , 4 figures published in Scholarpedia
Kondo effect in twisted bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Shankar, A. S.
name: Oriekhov, D. O.
name: Mitchell, Andrew K.
name: Fritz, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergence of flat bands in twisted bilayer graphene at the magic angle can be understood in terms of a vanishing Fermi velocity of the Dirac cone. This is associated with van Hove singularities approaching the Fermi energy and becoming higher-order. In the density of states this is reflected by flanking logarithmic van Hove divergences pinching off the central Dirac cone in energy space. The low-energy pseudogap of the Dirac cone away from the magic angle is replaced by a power-law divergence due to the higher-order van Hove singularity at the magic angle. This plays an important role in the exotic phenomena observed in this material, such as superconductivity and magnetism, by amplifying electronic correlation effects. Here we investigate one such correlation effect -- the Kondo effect due to a magnetic impurity embedded in twisted bilayer graphene. We use the Bistritzer-MacDonald model to extract the low-energy density of states of the material as a function of twist angle, and study the resulting quantum impurity physics using perturbative and numerical renormalization group methods. Although at zero temperature the impurity is only Kondo screened precisely at the magic angle, we find highly nontrivial behavior at finite temperatures relevant to experiment, due to the complex interplay between Dirac, van Hove, and Kondo physics.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
Childhood ADHD and Growth in Adolescent Alcohol Use: The Roles of Functional Impairments, ADHD Symptom Persistence, and Parental Knowledge
Creators: name: Cheong, Jee Won
name: Marshal, Michael P.
name: Gnagy, Elizabeth M.
name: Pelham, William E.
name: Curran, Patrick J.
name: Molina, Brooke S.G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Research on the relation between childhood Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and adolescent alcohol use has found mixed results. Studies are needed that operationalize alcohol use in developmentally appropriate ways and that test theoretically plausible moderators and mediators in a longitudinal framework. The current study tested childhood ADHD as a predictor of alcohol use frequency at age 17, and age-related increases in alcohol use frequency, through adolescence for 163 adolescents with ADHD diagnosed in childhood and 120 adolescents without ADHD histories. Childhood ADHD did not predict either alcohol outcome. However, parental knowledge of the teen’s friendships, activities, and whereabouts moderated the association such that childhood ADHD predicted alcohol use frequency at age 17 when parental knowledge was below median levels for the sample. Mediational pathways that explained this risk included social impairment, persistence of ADHD symptoms, grade point average, and delinquency. Social impairment was positively associated with alcohol use frequency through delinquency; it was negatively associated with alcohol use frequency as a direct effect independent of delinquency. These nuanced moderated-mediation findings help to explain previously inconsistent results for the ADHD-adolescent alcohol use association. The findings also imply that future research and intervention efforts should focus on ADHD-related social and academic impairments as well as symptom persistence and parenting efforts.
Température et salinité de l'eau de mer au large de Roscoff de 1983 à 1987
Creators: name: DAUVIN, Jean-Claude
name: JONCOURT, Michelle
name: LATROUITE, Daniel
name: RAGUÉNÈS, Gérard
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1989

description: The temperature and the salinity of the sea water off Roscoff has been measured bimonthly from 1983 to 1987 in a station localized at 3,5 nautical miles of the coast line at 60 m depth. The results of surface and bottom measures are presented. The fall in sea temperature, observed since 1970, remained during the 1983-1987 period.
Axios/Ipsos Coronavirus Index Wave 13
Creators: name: Axios
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Changes in health in last week (4); activities in last week (10); changes in work and household over last few weeks (4); personal work or shopping experiences in past few weeks (8); personal conditions (7); social distancing (6); risk of different activities (11); risk of returning to normal life pre coronavirus (COVID-19) (2); safety procedures when leaving the house (6); changes in last month (4); purchases in last week (6); concern about coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak (11); second wave of coronavirus outbreaks (5); trust in organizations to have your best interests (6); know what to do if you feel ill and think you might have coronavirus (1); coronavirus testing (7); main news source (1); registered to vote (1).
Low implicit and explicit aversion toward self-cutting stimuli longitudinally predict nonsuicidal self-injury.
Creators: name: Prinstein, Mitchell J.
name: Puzia, Megan E.
name: Franklin, Joseph C.
name: Lee, Kent M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: There is a pressing need to improve the ability to identify individuals at risk for nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI; e.g., cutting or burning oneself); unfortunately, beyond prior NSSI, there are few powerful longitudinal predictors of NSSI. The present study addressed this limitation by investigating the ability of a novel factor—low aversion to self-cutting stimuli—to longitudinally predict NSSI in 49 individuals with a history of self-cutting. Results revealed that both low implicit and explicit aversion to self-cutting stimuli were significantly associated with future NSSI (rs = .32–.51), and that these associations were unique from several other theoretically important predictors, including prior NSSI, number of NSSI methods, implicit identification with self-cutting, self-prediction of future NSSI, emotion dysregulation, and therapy status. These findings are consistent with the notion that instinctive barriers (e.g., aversion to NSSI stimuli, pain) dissuade most people from engaging in NSSI, and that the erosion of these barriers may facilitate NSSI.
Extended law of corresponding states for protein solutions
Creators: name: Platten, Florian
name: Valadez-Pérez, Néstor E.
name: Castañeda-Priego, Ramón
name: Egelhaaf, Stefan U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The so-called extended law of corresponding states, as proposed by Noro and Frenkel [J. Chem. Phys. 113, 2941 (2000)], involves a mapping of the phase behaviors of systems with short-range attractive interactions. While it has already extensively been applied to various model potentials, here we test its applicability to protein solutions with their complex interactions. We successfully map their experimentally determined metastable gas--liquid binodals, as available in the literature, to the binodals of short-range square-well fluids, as determined by previous as well as new Monte Carlo simulations. This is achieved by representing the binodals as a function of the temperature scaled with the critical temperature (or as a function of the reduced second virial coefficient) and the concentration scaled by the cube of an effective particle diameter, where the scalings take into account the attractive and repulsive contributions to the interaction potential, respectively. The scaled binodals of the protein solutions coincide with simulation data of the adhesive hard-sphere fluid. Furthermore, once the repulsive contributions are taken into account by the effective particle diameter, the temperature dependence of the reduced second virial coefficients follows a master curve that corresponds to a linear temperature dependence of the depth of the square-well potential. We moreover demonstrate that, based on this approach and cloud-point measurements only, second virial coefficients can be estimated, which we show to agree with values determined by light scattering or by DLVO-based calculations.
Atomic scale localization of Kohn-Sham wavefunction at SiO2/4H-SiC interface under electric field, deviating from envelope function by effective mass approximation
Creators: name: Yoshioka, Hironori
name: Iwata, Jun-Ichi
name: Matsushita, Yu-ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To clarify the cause of the low channel conductivity at the SiO2/4H-SiC interface, the wavefunction at the SiC conduction band minimum was calculated using density functional theory under an applied electric field. We found that the wavefunction for a 4H-SiC (0001) slab tends to be localized at the cubic site closest to the interface. Importantly, because the conduction electrons are distributed closer to the interface (< 5 angstroms) than expected from the effective mass approximation (EMA), they are more frequently scattered by interface defects. This is expected to be the reason why the channel conductivity for the (0001) face is particularly low compared with that for other faces, such as (11-20). The breakdown of the EMA for the (0001) interface is related to the long structural periodicity along the [0001] direction in 4H-SiC crystals.
A new Spadella (Chaetognatha) from shallow waters of La Graciosa (Lanzarote, Canary Islands). Biogeographical remarks
Creators: name: CASANOVA, Jean-Paul
name: MOREAU, Xavier
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2004

description: A small benthic chaetognath, Spadella nunezi sp. nov., living on organogenous sandy bottom of La Graciosa
 (Lanzarote, Canary Islands), is described. It is one of the smallest known species, and its narrow lateral fins, like the reduc-
 tion of the pigment cell of the eyes, are probable indications of a more or less interstitial way of life. It is the third shallow
 benthic species known in the East side of the Atlantic Ocean. By comparison, the American side of this ocean has a high-
 er diversity since it houses two genera and six species of benthic neritic chaetognaths. It is suggested that this relative rich-
 ness results from the paleogeography, since the Caribbean Region was in relation with the Indo-Pacific Ocean, where the
 number of species is the highest in the world, before the erection of the Panama Isthmus.
(4080) Jane Ellis
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The amphipods (Arthropoda: Crustacea) in the Turkish straits with new records
Creators: name: BAKIR, Kerem
name: SEZGİN, Murat
name: KATAĞAN, Tuncer
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2016

description: This study, conducted in the Turkish Straits, has revealed 21 new records of amphipods for the Straits and two new records for the Turkish coasts, Iphimedia gibbula and Rhinolabia parthenopeia. Informations about distinctive taxonomic characters, geographical distribution of the species are given and hypotheses are discussed.
Comparative study of the shear bond strength of various veneering materials on grade II commercially pure titanium
Creators: name: Wright, Robert F.
name: Park, Eun Jin
name: Lee, Eun Young
name: Jun, Sul Gi
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: PURPOSETo compare the shear bond strength of various veneering materials to grade II commercially pure titanium (CP-Ti).MATERIALS AND METHODSThirty specimens of CP-Ti disc with 9 mm diameter and 10 mm height were divided into three experimental groups. Each group was bonded to heat-polymerized acrylic resin (Lucitone 199), porcelain (Triceram), and indirect composite (Sinfony) with 7 mm diameter and 2 mm height. For the control group (n=10), Lucitone 199 were applied on type IV gold alloy castings. All samples were thermocycled for 5000 cycles in 5-55℃ water. The maximum shear bond strength (MPa) was measured with a Universal Testing Machine. After the shear bond strength test, the failure mode was assessed with an optic microscope and a scanning electron microscope. Statistical analysis was carried out with a Kruskal-Wallis Test and Mann-Whitney Test.RESULTSThe mean shear bond strength and standard deviations for experimental groups were as follows: Ti-Lucitone 199 (12.11 ± 4.44 MPa); Ti-Triceram (11.09 ± 1.66 MPa); Ti-Sinfony (4.32 ± 0.64 MPa). All of these experimental groups showed lower shear bond strength than the control group (16.14 ± 1.89 MPa). However, there was no statistically significant difference between the Ti-Lucitone 199 group and the control group, and the Ti-Lucitone 199 group and the Ti-Triceram group. Most of the failure patterns in all experimental groups were adhesive failures.CONCLUSIONThe shear bond strength of veneering materials such as heat-polymerized acrylic resin, porcelain, and indirect composite to CP-Ti was compatible to that of heatpolymerized acrylic resin to cast gold alloy.
Additional file 1 of Factors shaping good and poor nurse-client relationships in maternal and child care: a qualitative study in rural Tanzania
Creators: name: Isangula, Kahabi
name: Pallangyo, Eunice S.
name: Mbekenga, Columba
name: Ndirangu-Mugo, Eunice
name: Shumba, Constance
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Many-electron QED corrections to the g factor of lithiumlike ions
Creators: name: Volotka, A. V.
name: Glazov, D. A.
name: Shabaev, V. M.
name: Tupitsyn, I. I.
name: Plunien, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A rigorous QED evaluation of the two-photon exchange corrections to the g factor of lithiumlike ions is presented. The screened self-energy corrections are calculated for the intermediate-$Z$ region and its accuracy for the high-$Z$ region is essentially improved in comparison with that of previous calculations. As a result, the theoretical accuracy of the g factor of lithiumlike ions is significantly increased. The theoretical prediction obtained for the g factor of $^{28}$Si$^{11+}$ ${\rm g}_{\rm th} = 2.000\,889\,892(8)$ is in an excellent agreement with the corresponding experimental value ${\rm g}_{\rm exp} = 2.000\,889\,889\,9(21)$ [A. Wagner et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 033003 (2013)].
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
title: The microbial degradation of polyethylene glycols
Creators: name: Jenkins, Lesley D. L.
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2023

description: The work described in this thesis was undertaken to elucidate the metabo­lic pathways by which oligo- and polymeric glycols are degraded by micro organisms. From a variety of microorganisms isolated by elective culture on minimal medium containing either ethylene glycol (EG), diethylene glycol (DEG) or polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG 400), three pure cultures, designated Z, R and 0, were selected for further study. Strain R showed a marked prefer­ence for utilising oligomeric glycols (2-4 EO groups) while strain 0 grew best on the polymeric materials (6-25 EO groups); strain Z utilised EG exclusively. The partial degradation of PEG 200 by strains R and 0 was studied in some detail and the specificity of these isolates for growth within a particular molecular weight range confirmed. Those components of the mixture that were not utilised were converted into acidic derivatives which accumulated in the medium. Cell-extracts of EG-grown strains Z and R contained a glycol dehydrogenase which resembled in several characteristics the methanol dehydrogenase of methylotrophic bacteria in that it had a high pH optimum, an in vitro requirement for phenazine methosulphate (PMS) as an artificial carrier, was activated by NH^ and had a molecular weight in the region of 120000. This enzyme which catalysed the conversion of ethylene glycol to glycol- aldehyde also attacked DEG, triethylene+ glycol (TEG) and a number of primary and secondary alcohols. A NAD -linked aldehyde dehydrogenase, glycollate oxidase (located in the particulate fraction) and enzymes involved in the metabolism of glycollate to pyruvate, in particular glyoxylate carboligase, tartronate semialdehyde reductase and glycerate kinase, were demonstrated in the soluble fraction of extracts of strain Z grown on EG and of strain R grown on EG, DEG or TEG. These enzymes were significantly absent (with the exception of aldehyde dehydrogenase) in succinate-grown cells. This is consistent with oxidation of EG and possibly DEG and TEG by way of the glycerate pathway. The metabolic control of EG-metabolism in strains Z and R was examined but because the appropriately blocked mutants were not isolated, identi­fication of the specific inducers was not possible. Preliminary results suggested that successive inductive events regulate the synthesis of enzymes which convert EG into 2-phosphoglycerate. Evidence was obtained to implicate an active transport system for ethylene glycol uptake in strains Z and R, which recognised oligomeric but not polymeric glycols. The high Ks value calculated suggested that EG is an unnatural substrate of a glycerol or alkanol transport system. Oxidation of polymeric glycols but not EG or the oligomeric glycols was effected by PMS-supplemented extracts of strain 0 grown on PEG 400. The immediate product(s) of PEG oxidation were not identified but are probably carboxylated derivatives.
Adenosine induces airway hyperresponsiveness through activation of A3 receptors on mast cells
Creators: name: Hua, Xiaoyang
name: Fredholm, Bertil B.
name: Chason, Kelly D.
name: Deshpande, Deepak A.
name: Tilley, Stephen L.
name: Penn, Raymond B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: The mechanisms responsible for the development of airway hyperresponsiveness in asthma are poorly understood. Adenosine levels are high in the lungs of patients with asthma, but a role for adenosine in the development of this cardinal feature of asthma has not been previously reported.
Repetitive organic dust exposure in vitro impairs macrophage differentiation and function
Creators: name: Von Essen, Susanna G.
name: MacInnes, Amy K.
name: Fey, Paul D.
name: Alexis, Neil E.
name: Gentry-Nielsen, Martha J.
name: Larsson, Lennart
name: Allen-Gipson, Diane
name: Romberger, Debra J.
name: Poole, Jill A.
name: Parks, Conrad
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Organic dust exposure in the agricultural industry results in significant airway disease and lung function decline. Mononuclear phagocytes are key cells that mediate the inflammatory and innate immune response following dust exposure.
Association of Obesity with IgE and Allergy Symptoms in Children and Adolescents: Results from NHANES 2005–2006
Creators: name: Siega-Riz, Anna Maria
name: Kaufman, Jay S.
name: Visness, Cynthia M.
name: London, Stephanie J.
name: Daniels, Julie L.
name: Zeldin, Darryl C.
name: Liu, Andrew H.
name: Calatroni, Agustin
name: Yeatts, Karin B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: The prevalence of both obesity and allergic disease has increased among children over the last several decades. Previous literature on the relationship between obesity and allergic disease has been inconsistent. It is not known whether systemic inflammation could be a factor in this relationship.
(4081) Barclay Henry
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 2 of Factors shaping good and poor nurse-client relationships in maternal and child care: a qualitative study in rural Tanzania
Creators: name: Isangula, Kahabi
name: Pallangyo, Eunice S.
name: Mbekenga, Columba
name: Ndirangu-Mugo, Eunice
name: Shumba, Constance
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
(4077) William Henry
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Odd-parity perturbations of the wormhole-like geometries and quasi-normal modes in Einstein-Æther theory
Creators: name: Zhang, Chao
name: Wang, Anzhong
name: Zhu, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Einstein-$Æ$ther theory has drawn a lot of attentions in recent years. As a representative case of gravitational theories that break the Lorentz symmetry, it plays an important role in testing the Lorentz-violating effects and shedding light on the attempts to construct quantum gravity. Since the first detection to the gravitational wave, the event GW150914, a brand new window has been opened to testing the theory of gravity with gravitational wave observations. At the same time, the study of gravitational waves itself also provides us a serendipity of accessing the nature of a theory. In this paper, we focus on the odd-parity gravitational perturbations to a background that describes a wormhole-like geometry under the Einstein-$Æ$ther theory. Taking advantage of this set of analytic background solutions, we are able to simplify the Lagrangian and construct a set of coupled single-parameter dependent master equations, from which we solve for the quasi-normal modes that carry the physical information of the emitted gravitational waves. Basically, the results reflect a consistency between Einstein-$Æ$ther theory and general relativity. More importantly, as long as the no-ghost condition and the latest observational constraints are concerned, we notice that the resultant quasi-normal mode solutions intimate a kind of dynamical instability. Thus, the solutions are ruled out based on their stability against small linear perturbations.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2209.04735
title: Prof. Reinhold Hess, 1868-1935
title: Gedenkfeier in der Neumünsterkirche in Zürich, Freitag, den 27. Dezember 1935
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Karl
name: Fischer, Oskar
name: Hauri, Johann Rudolf
name: Boesch, Paul
name: Alge, A.
name: Büchi, Albert
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1936
Subjects: subject: 370 Bildung und Erziehung
subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Hess, Reinhold
subject: Mettmenstetten
subject: Zürich
subject: Neumünster (Zürich)

description: Inhalt: Abdankungsrede von Herrn Pfarrer Karl Zimmermann ; Ansprache von Herrn Prof. Dr. Oskar Fischer, Rektor der Handelsabteilung der Höhern Töchterschule ; Ansprache von Herrn Kirchenratspräsident Pfarrer J. R. Hauri ; Ansprache von Herrn Prof. Dr. Paul Boesch, Zentralpräsident des Schweizerischen Lehrervereins ; Ansprache von Herrn Prof. Dr. A. Alge, Zentralpräsident des Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Stenographenvereins ; Ansprache von Herrn alt Pfarrer Albert Büchi für die Studienfreunde
The glutathione-S-transferase Mu 1 null genotype modulates ozone-induced airway inflammation in human subjects
Creators: name: Devlin, Robert B.
name: Alexis, Neil E.
name: Peden, David B.
name: Hernandez, Michelle L.
name: Harris, Bradford
name: Lu, Tsui Shan
name: Bromberg, Philip A.
name: Zhou, Haibo
name: Kleeberger, Steven R.
name: Diaz-Sanchez, David
name: Lay, John C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: The Glutathione-S-Transferase Mu 1 null genotype has been reported to be a risk factor for acute respiratory disease associated with increases in ambient air ozone. Ozone is known to cause an immediate decrease in lung function and increased airway inflammation. However, it is not known if GSTM1 modulates these ozone responses in vivo in humans
V409 Tau As Another AA Tau: Photometric Observations of Stellar Occultations by the Circumstellar Disk
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Joseph E.
name: Pepper, Joshua
name: Stassun, Keivan G.
name: Siverd, Robert J.
name: Cargile, Phillip
name: Weintraub, David A.
name: Beatty, Thomas G.
name: Gaudi, B. Scott
name: Mamajek, Eric E.
name: Sanchez, Nicole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: AA Tau is a well studied young stellar object that presents many of the photometric characteristics of a Classical T Tauri star (CTTS), including short-timescale stochastic variability attributed to spots and/or accretion as well as long duration dimming events attributed to occultations by vertical features (e.g., warps) in its circumstellar disk. We present new photometric observations of AA Tau from the Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope North (KELT-North) which reveal a deep, extended dimming event in 2011, which we show supports the interpretation by Bouvier et al. (2013) of an occultation by a high-density feature in the circumstellar disk located >8 AU from the star. We also present KELT-North observations of V409 Tau, a relatively unstudied young stellar object also in Taurus-Auriga, showing short timescale erratic variability, along with two separate long and deep dimming events, one from January 2009 through late October 2010, and the other from March 2012 until at least September 2013. We interpret both dimming events to have lasted more than 600 days, each with a depth of ~1.4 mag. From a spectral energy distribution analysis, we propose that V409 Tau is most likely surrounded by a circumstellar disk viewed nearly edge-on, and using Keplerian timescale arguments we interpret the deep dimmings of V409 Tau as occultations from one or more features within this disk >10 AU from the star. In both AA Tau and V409 Tau, the usual CTTS short-timescale variations associated with accretion processes close to the stars continue during the occultations, further supporting the distant occulting material interpretation. Like AA Tau, V409 Tau serves as a laboratory for studying the detailed structure of the protoplanetary environments of T Tauri disks, specifically disk structures that may be signposts of planet formation at many AU out in the disk.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables, Accepted in AJ
Atopic Asthmatics but not atopics without asthma have enhanced inflammatory response to ozone
Creators: name: Diaz-Sanchez, David
name: Bromberg, Philip A.
name: Kleeberger, Steven R.
name: Esther Jr., Charles R.
name: Brickey, W. June
name: Devlin, Robert B.
name: Hernandez, Michelle L.
name: Peden, David B.
name: Lay, John C.
name: Harris, Bradford
name: Alexis, Neil E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Asthma is a known risk factor for acute ozone-associated respiratory disease. Ozone (O3) causes an immediate decrease in lung function and increased airway inflammation. The role of atopy and asthma in modulation of O3-induced inflammation has not been determined.
Low-energy spin excitations in optimally doped CaFe$_{0.88}$Co$_{0.12}$AsF superconductor studied with inelastic neutron scattering
Creators: name: Ma, Mingwei
name: Bourges, Philippe
name: Sidis, Yvan
name: Ivanov, Alexandre
name: Chen, Genfu
name: Ren, Zhian
name: Li, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are few inelastic neutron scattering (INS) reports on the superconducting single crystals of FeAs-1111 system, even though it was first discovered in 2008, due to the extreme difficulty in large single crystal growth. In this paper, we have studied the low-energy spin excitations in the optimally electron-doped CaFe$_{0.88}$Co$_{0.12}$AsF single crystals with $T_\mathrm{c}$ = 21 K by INS. The resonance energy of the superconducting spin resonant mode with $E_\mathrm{r}$ = 12 meV amounts to 6.6 $k_\mathrm{B}$$T_\mathrm{c}$, which constitutes the largest $E_\mathrm{r}$/$k_\mathrm{B}$$T_\mathrm{c}$ ratio among iron-based superconductors reported to date. The large ratio implies a strong coupling between conduction electrons and magnetic excitations in CaFe$_{0.88}$Co$_{0.12}$AsF. The resonance possesses a magnonlike upward dispersion along transverse direction due to the anisotropy of spin-spin correlation length within $ab$ plane in the normal-state, which points to a spin fluctuation mediated sign-reversed ${s}\mathbf\pm$ wave pairing in CaFe$_{0.88}$Co$_{0.12}$AsF.
Synthesis and evaluation of alginate, gelatin, and hyaluronic acid hybrid hydrogels for tissue engineering applications
Creators: name: Serafin, Aleksandra
name: Culebras, Mario
name: COLLINS, MAURICE
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: Engineering

description: Tissue engineering (TE) has been proposed extensively as a potential solution to the worldwide shortages of donor organs needed for transplantation. Over the years, numerous hydrogel formulations have been studied for various TE endeavours, including bone, cardiac or neural TE treatment strategies. Amongst the materials used, organic and biocompatible materials which aim to mimic the natural extracellular matrix of the native tissue have been investigated to create biomimicry regenerative environments. As such, the comparison between studies using the same materials is often difficult to accomplish due to varying material concentrations, preparation strategies, and laboratory settings, and as such these variables have a huge impact on the physio-chemical properties of the hydrogel systems. The purpose of the current study is to investigate popular biomaterials such as alginate, hyaluronic acid and gelatin in a variety of concentrations and hydrogel formulations. This aims to provide a clear and comprehensive understanding of their behaviours and provide a rational approach as to the appropriate selection of natural polysaccharides in specific targeted TE strategies.
(4078) Isabella Barclay
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Asthma outcomes: Exacerbations
Creators: name: Camargo Jr., Carlos A.
name: Mauger, David
name: Boushey, Homer A.
name: Fuhlbrigge, Anne
name: Peden, David
name: Apter, Andrea J.
name: Martinez, Fernando D.
name: Gern, James
name: Heymann, Peter W.
name: Blaisdell, Carol
name: Teague, William G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: The goals of asthma treatment include preventing recurrent exacerbations. Yet there is no consensus about the terminology for describing or defining “exacerbation,” or about how to characterize an episode’s severity.
(4079) Duncan Baxter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Atopic asthmatic patients have reduced airway inflammatory cell recruitment after inhaled endotoxin challenge compared with healthy volunteers
Creators: name: Brickey, Willie June
name: Hernandez, Michelle L.
name: Zhou, Haibo
name: Peden, David B.
name: Ting, Jenny P.Y.
name: Herbst, Margaret
name: Alexis, Neil E.
name: Lay, John C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Atopic asthmatic patients are reported to be more sensitive to the effects of environmental endotoxin (LPS) than healthy volunteers (HVs). It is unknown whether this sensitivity is due to dysregulated inflammatory responses after LPS exposure in atopic asthmatic patients.
Effects of air pollutants on innate immunity: The role of Toll-like receptors and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain–like receptors
Creators: name: Jaspers, Ilona
name: Diaz-Sanchez, David
name: Bauer, Rebecca N.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Interactions between exposure to ambient air pollutants and respiratory pathogens have been shown to modify respiratory immune responses. Emerging data suggest key roles for Toll-like receptor (TLR) and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain–like receptor (NLR) signaling in pathogen-induced immune responses. Similarly, immune responses elicited by exposure to air pollutants are mediated by specific TLR- and NLR-dependent mechanisms. This review article will summarize current knowledge about how air pollutants modify TLR- and NLR-dependent signaling and host defense responses in the lung.
Genome-wide association study of lung function decline in adults with and without asthma
Creators: name: Heinrich, Joachim
name: Koppelman, Gerard H.
name: Moffatt, Miriam F.
name: Kronenberg, Florian
name: Guerra, Stefano
name: Strachan, David P.
name: Wilk, Jemma B.
name: Siroux, Valerie
name: O'Connor, George T.
name: Kauffmann, Francine
name: Wjst, Matthias
name: Demenais, Florence
name: Hancock, Dana B.
name: Jarvis, Debbie L.
name: Gonzalez, Juan R.
name: Curjuric, Ivan
name: Probst-Hensch, Nicole M.
name: Altmüller, Janine
name: London, Stephanie J.
name: Loehr, Laura R.
name: Franceschini, Nora
name: Postma, Dirkje S.
name: Ramasamy, Adaikalavan
name: Monier, Florent
name: Imboden, Medea
name: Vonk, Judith M.
name: Lathrop, Mark
name: North, Kari E.
name: Schindler, Christian
name: Bouzigon, Emmanuelle
name: Kogevinas, Manolis
name: Nadif, Rachel
name: Thun, Gian A.
name: Kumar, Ashish
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified determinants of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma and lung function level, however none addressed decline in lung function.