cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 12 of Estimating statistical significance of local protein profile-profile alignments
Creators: name: MargeleviÄIus, Mindaugas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S5. Goodness of fit of the NBD to the distribution of the number of positive substitution scores observed in alignments of simulated profiles. (PDF 67 kb)
Leptochilus neutralis
Creators: name: Yildirim, E.
name: Gusenleitner, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Polypodiaceae
Leptochilus
Leptochilus neutralis

description: Leptochilus neutralis (GIORDANI SOIKA 1943)
Material examined: Adana: Ceyhan, Botaş, 13.VII.2007, ♀; Adıyaman: Nemrut, 1650 m, 2.VII.2008, ♀.
description: Published as part of Yildirim, E. & Gusenleitner, J., 2009, The present situation of the Vespidae-fauna (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) of Turkey, pp. 937-941 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 939, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276332
Generalized Euler Angle Parameterization for U(N) with Applications to SU(N) Coset Volume Measures
Creators: name: Tilma, Todd
name: Sudarshan, E. C. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 57S25; 17B81; 28C10; 49Q20

description: In a previous paper (math-ph/0205016) an Euler angle parameterization for SU(N) was given. Here we present a generalized Euler angle parameterization for U(N). The formula for the calculation of the volume for U(N), CP(N) as well as other SU(N) and U(N) cosets will also be given. In addition, the mixed and pure state product measures for N-dimensional density matrices under this parameterization will also be derived.
description: 26 pages, no figures; minor edits, to be published in J. Geom. Phys
Highly Efficient Deep UV Generation by Four-Wave Mixing in Gas-Filled Hollow Core Photonic Crystal Fiber
Creators: name: Belli, Federico
name: Abdolvand, Amir
name: Travers, John C.
name: Russell, Philip St. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a highly-efficient experimental scheme for the generation of deep-ultraviolet ultrashort light pulses using four-wave mixing in gas-filled kagomé-style photonic crystal fiber. By pumping with ultrashort, few $μ$J, pulses centered at 400 nm, we generate an idler pulse at 266 nm, and amplify a seeded signal at 800 nm. We achieve remarkably high pump-to-idler energy conversion efficiencies of up to 38%. Although the pump and seed pulse durations are ~100 fs, the generated ultraviolet spectral bandwidths support sub-15 fs pulses. These can be further extended to support few-cycle pulses. Four-wave mixing in gas-filled hollow-core fibres can be scaled to high average powers and different spectral regions such as the vacuum ultraviolet (100-200 nm).
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Historical musicology in European universities, research organisations and scientific academies: a preliminary survey
Creators: name: Vendrix, Philippe
name: Levaux, Christophe
name: Whittaker, Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Musicology
University
Historical musicology
early music

description: Survey on the state of historical musicology in universities and reserach institutions in EU (2015-present)
Angular Resolution of the Pachmarhi Array of Cerenkov Telescopes
Creators: name: Majumdar, P.
name: Bhat, P. N.
name: Acharya, B. S.
name: Chitnis, V. R.
name: Rahman, M. A.
name: Singh, B. B.
name: Vishwanath, P. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Pachmarhi Array of Cerenkov Telescopes consists of a distributed array of 25 telescopes that are used to sample the atmospheric Cerenkov Photon showers. Each telescope consists of 7 parabolic mirrors each viewed by a single photo-multiplier tube. Reconstruction of photon showers are carried out using fast timing information on the arrival of pulses at each PMT. The shower front is fitted to a plane and the direction of arrival of primary particle initiating the shower is obtained. The error in the determination of the arrival direction of the primary has been estimated using the {\it split} array method. It is found to be $\sim 2.4^\prime ~$ for primaries of energy $ > 3 TeV$. The dependence of the angular resolution on the separation between the telescopes and the number of detectors are also obtained from the data.
description: 26 pages, 11 Postscript figures; uses elsart.cls. To appear in Astroparticle Physics
MOESM10 of Genetic parameters for first lactation dairy traits in the Alpine and Saanen goat breeds using a random regression test-day model
Creators: name: Arnal, Mathieu
name: Larroque, Hélène
name: Leclerc, Hélène
name: Ducrocq, Vincent
name: Robert-Granié, Christèle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 10: Figure S7. Genetic correlations between DIM 40 and other DIM in Saanen goats from the leg4 model.
RicercarLab: from databases to the enhancement of heritage
Creators: name: Vendrix, Philippe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Musicology
subject: Data science/humanities
subject: Heritage science
subject: Early music
subject: Digital humanities

description: The document describes RicercarLab, a CNRS laboratory studying music from the early modern period. It focuses on the construction of digital databases and the use of digital musicology to enhance knowledge and promote musical heritage. The laboratory addresses challenges related to the specificity of early musical data, their diversity of formats, and the necessity of interdisciplinary collaborations. Its approach revolves around creating connections between people, works, and sources by using interoperable tools and identifiers. Finally, the document highlights collaborations with other national and international initiatives in the field of digital musical heritage.
The Implications of the New Z=0 Stellar Models and Yields on the Early Metal Pollution of the Intergalactic Medium
Creators: name: Abia, C.
name: Dominguez, I.
name: Straniero, O.
name: Limongi, M.
name: Chieffi, A.
name: Isern, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent detection of metals in different components of the high redshift universe and by the abundance ratios measured in the extremely metal-poor stars of our Galaxy, we study the nucleosynthesis constraints that this imposes on an early generation of stars (Population III). To do so we take into account the chemical yields obtained from homogeneous evolutionary calculations of zero metal stars in the mass range $3\la m/M_\odot\la 40$ (Limongi et al. 2000, Chieffi et al. 2001). We also consider the role played by metal-free very massive objects (m$>100$ M$_\odot$). Using both analytical and numerical chemical evolution models, we confront model predictions from the different choices of the mass function proposed for Population III with the observational constraints. We show that low values of star formation efficiency ($<1%$) are required so as not to exceed the minimum metallicity ([C/H]$\approx -2.4$) measured in the high redshift systems for any of the IMFs proposed. We also show that the observational constraints require $Ω_{sr}< 3\times 10^{-3}Ω_b$, confirming previous claims that the possible contribution of the stellar remnants from Population III to the baryonic dark matter is insignificant. At present, however, the scarcity of abundance measurements for high redshift systems does not permit us to put severe limitations on the nature of the initial mass function for Population III. In fact, overabundances of alpha-elements with respect to iron of the order of those measured in damped Lyman-$α$ systems are obtained for any of the IMFs tested. Nevertheless, to account for the very large [C,N/Fe] ratios found in a considerable number of extremely metal-poor stars of our Galaxy, an IMF peaking at the intermediate stellar mass range (4-8 M$_\odot$) is needed.
description: 30 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables. Accepted in ApJ
Additional file 1 of Estimating statistical significance of local protein profile-profile alignments
Creators: name: MargeleviÄIus, Mindaugas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Materials. Methodological details, derivations, evaluation description, additional simulation and application results. (PDF 5,053 kb)
Pixel-wise Regression: 3D Hand Pose Estimation via Spatial-form Representation and Differentiable Decoder
Creators: name: Zhang, Xingyuan
name: Zhang, Fuhai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: 3D Hand pose estimation from a single depth image is an essential topic in computer vision and human-computer interaction. Although the rising of deep learning method boosts the accuracy a lot, the problem is still hard to solve due to the complex structure of the human hand. Existing methods with deep learning either lose spatial information of hand structure or lack a direct supervision of joint coordinates. In this paper, we propose a novel Pixel-wise Regression method, which use spatial-form representation (SFR) and differentiable decoder (DD) to solve the two problems. To use our method, we build a model, in which we design a particular SFR and its correlative DD which divided the 3D joint coordinates into two parts, plane coordinates and depth coordinates and use two modules named Plane Regression (PR) and Depth Regression (DR) to deal with them respectively. We conduct an ablation experiment to show the method we proposed achieve better results than the former methods. We also make an exploration on how different training strategies influence the learned SFRs and results. The experiment on three public datasets demonstrates that our model is comparable with the existing state-of-the-art models and in one of them our model can reduce mean 3D joint error by 25%.
description: Update LaTeX version. Code coming soon
Eumenes modestus GUSENLEITNER 2006
Creators: name: Yildirim, E.
name: Gusenleitner, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Eumenes
Eumenes modestus

description: Eumenes modestus GUSENLEITNER 2006
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Hakkari: 25 km SW, 1200 m, 30.V.1980, 3, leg. K. Warncke, W Serpil, Mt. Cilo, 1800 m, 6.VIII.1982, 3, leg. K. Warncke, S Varegöz, Mt. Sat, 1750 m, 6.VIII.1986, 3, leg. K. Warncke, Sat Mt., Varegöz SW Yüksekova, 1700m, 4.-8.VIII.1983, 233, leg. W. Schacht.
Distribution in Turkey: New for the Turkish fauna.
Distribution in the world: Iran (GUSENLEITNER 2006).
description: Published as part of Yildirim, E. & Gusenleitner, J., 2009, The present situation of the Vespidae-fauna (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) of Turkey, pp. 937-941 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 940, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276332
Chromospheric peculiar off-limb dynamical events from IRIS observations
Creators: name: Tavabi, E.
name: Koutchmy, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To study motions and oscillations in the solar chromosphere and at the transition region (TR) level we analyze some extreme Doppler shifts observed off-limb with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). Raster scans and slit-jaw imaging observations performed in the near-ultraviolet (NUV) channels were used. Large transverse oscillations are revealed by the far wings profiles after accurately removing the bulk average line profiles of each sequence. Different regions around the Sun are considered. Accordingly, the cool material of spicules is observed in Mg II lines rather dispersed up to coronal heights. In the quiet Sun and especially in a polar coronal hole, we study dynamical properties of the dispersed spicules-material off-limb using a high spectral, temporal and spatial resolutions IRIS observations. We suggest that numerous small-scale jet-like spicules show rapid twisting and swaying motions evidenced by the large distortion and dispersion of the line profiles, including impressive periodic Doppler shifts. Most of these events repeatedly appear in red- and blue-shifts above the limb throughout the whole interval of the observation datasets with an average swaying speed of order +/-35 kms-1 reaching a maximum value of 50 km s-1 in the polar coronal hole region, well above the 2.2 Mm heights. We identified for the 1st time waves with a short period of order of 100 sec and less and transverse amplitudes of order of +/- 20 to 30 km s-1 with the definite signature of Alfven waves. No correlation exists between brightness and Doppler shift variations; the phase speed of the wave is very large and cannot definitely be determined from the spectral features seen along the quasi-radial features. Even shorter periods waves are evidenced, although their contrast is greatly attenuated by the overlapping effects along the line of sight.
description: 15 pages, 9 figs. accepted in ApJ
Halgerda Bergh 1880
Creators: name: Fahey, Shireen J.
name: Gosliner, Terrence M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Nudibranchia
Discodorididae
Halgerda

description: Genus Halgerda Bergh, 1880
 TYPE SPECIES. — By monotypy: Halgerda formosa Bergh, 1880.
REMARKS
 Gosliner & Fahey (1998) provide a list of characters thought to be consistent within the genus Halgerda. This list was compiled from existing literature (Rudman 1978; Carlson & Hoff 1993; Willan & Brodie 1989) and from examination by the authors of specimens of Halgerda. The list included the following characters: a smooth, gelatinous, yet firm body, a large gill that is sparsely pinnate, the openings to the rhinophore and gill pockets are smooth, the radular sac is elongate and curved, and the rhinophoral stalks are long relative to the club. Since the 1998 publication, additional work by the authors and by other workers with additional members of the genus has provided further insight to these characters. For example, rather than the typical elongate radular sac present in more derived members of the genus, the radular sac of Halgerda dalanghita Fahey & Gosliner, 1999, a basal member of the clade, is short (Fahey & Gosliner 1999a). In addition, the phylogeny of Halgerda proposed by Fahey & Gosliner (1999b) suggests that the following six additional characters are shared by all members of the genus: the presence of dorsal ridges, ridge color that is different from the general body color; that is, being either orange/yellow or white, white rhinophore bulb color, the presence of gill glands, a rectangular radula shape, and a two-part prostate that is well-differentiated (except for the basal species, H. dalanghita). All animals examined for the present study share these six recently described characters along with the previously identified five characters.
description: Published as part of Fahey, Shireen J. & Gosliner, Terrence M., 2000, New records of Halgerda Bergh, 1880 (Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia) from the deep western Pacific Ocean, with descriptions of four new species, pp. 471-498 in Zoosystema 22 (3) on page 473, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5393063
Economic Polarization and Antisocial Behavior: an experiment
Creators: name: Bigoni, Maria
name: Bortolotti, Stefania
name: Nas Özen, Efşan
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2019
Subjects: SECS-P/01 Economia politica
SH1 - Individuals, Institutions and Markets: Economics, finance and management

description: We experimentally study a situation where only the rich can reduce inequality while the poor can express their discontent by destroying the wealth of a rich counterpart with whom they had no previous interaction. We test whether the emergence of such forms of antisocial behavior depends only on the level of inequality, or also on the conditions under which inequality occurs. We compare an environment in which the rich can unilaterally reduce inequality with one where generosity makes them vulnerable to exploitation by the poor. We find that the rich are expected to be more generous in the former scenario than in the latter, but in fact this hope is systematically violated. We also observe that the poor engage in forms of antisocial behavior more often when reducing inequality would be safe for the rich. These results cannot be rationalized by inequality aversion alone, while they are in line with recent models that focus on anger as the result of the frustration of expectations.
MOESM1 of Geographical distribution, evaluation of risk of dengue and its relationship with the El NiĂąo Southern Oscillation in an endemic region of Peru between 2004 and 2015
Creators: name: Silva-Caso, Wilmer
name: Espinoza-EspĂ­Ritu, Walter
name: Jaquelin Espejo-Evaristo
name: Carrillo-Ng, Hugo
name: Aguilar-Luis, Miguel
name: Stimmler, Luciana
name: Valle-Mendoza, Juana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Geographical distribution of the Dengue cases. Figure S2. Incidence of Dengue and its relationship with ENSO. Red arrows indicate the occurrence of ENSO. Figure S3. Climate Variable/Year. Table S1. Climate Variable/Year.
Random walks on randomly oriented lattices
Creators: name: Campanino, Massimo
name: Petritis, Dimitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60J10; 60K20

description: Simple random walks on various types of partially horizontally oriented regular lattices are considered. The horizontal orientations of the lattices can be of various types (deterministic or random) and depending on the nature of the orientation the asymptotic behaviour of the random walk is shown to be recurrent or transient. In particular, for randomly horizontally oriented lattices the random walk is almost surely transient.
Valley Acoustoelectric Effect
Creators: name: Kalameitsev, A. V.
name: Kovalev, V. M.
name: Savenko, I. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on novel valley acoustoelectric effect, which can arise in a 2D material, like a transition metal dichalcogenide monolayer, residing on a piezoelectric substrate. The essence of this effect lies in the emergence of a drag electric current (and a spin current) due to a propagating surface acoustic wave. This current consists of three contributions, one independent of the valley index and proportional to the acoustic wave vector, the other arising due to the trigonal warping of the electron dispersion, and the third one is due to the Berry phase, which Bloch electrons acquire traveling along the crystal. As a result, there appear components of the current orthogonal to the acoustic wave vector. Further, we build an angular pattern, encompassing nontrivial topological properties of the acoustoelectric current, and suggest a way to run and measure the conventional diffusive, warping, and acoustoelectric valley Hall currents independently. We develop a theory, which opens a way to manipulate valley transport by acoustic methods, expanding the applicability of valleytronic effects on acoustoelectronic devices.
description: Main text: 5 pages, 3 figures + Supplemental Material
Musicological Publications in the Digital Age: Charting a New Course
Creators: name: Vendrix, Philippe
name: Puentes-Blanco, Andrea
name: BORGHETTI, VINCENZO
name: Piéjus, Anne
name: Lewis, David
name: Olmos, Angel
name: Marjanović, Nataša
name: Riedo, Chirstoph
name: Pranis, Guntar
name: Parilla, Vincente
name: Vrbanic, Vilena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Musicology
subject: Publication

description: Manifesto for a new model of musicological publication
Acupalpus schnitteri JAEGER 1999
Creators: name: Wrase, DW
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Acupalpus
Acupalpus schnitteri

description: Acupalpus (s.str.) schnitteri JAEGER 1999, nov. status
I s r a e l: Golan: Bental Reservoir, W Merom Golan, ca. 1000 m (stony wetland near shore), 30.IV.2006, Wrase leg. [21] (3 spcms., cWR).
 Previously described from Israel (Lower Galilee: Meron) as subspecies of A. suturalis DEJEAN 1829 but by being fairly different from this species it is ranked here as distinct species. Beside the types there were only two female specimens from Syria (Sanameïn) available, obviously belonging to the new taxon but the author underlined that males should corroborate the occurrence in Syria. As obviously rare or at most only locally distributed, these records seem worthy to be registered as giving justified reason of assumption that the species really occurs in areas west of the Golan.
description: Published as part of Wrase, DW, 2009, New or interesting records of Carabid beetles from Europe, Madeira, northern Africa, Turkey, from the Near East, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, and Pakistan, with nomenclatorial and taxonomic notes (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini, Brachinini, Cyclosomini, Elaphrini, Harpalini, Lebiini, Nebriini, Platynini,, pp. 901-935 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 906, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276330
Periodic motions galore: How to modify nonlinear evolution equations so that they feature a lot of periodic solutions
Creators: name: Calogero, F.
name: Francoise, J-P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A simple trick is illustrated, whereby nonlinear evolution equations can be modified so that they feature a lot - or, in some cases, only -- periodic solutions. Several examples (ODEs and PDEs) are exhibited.
description: arxiv version is already official
Additional file 10 of Estimating statistical significance of local protein profile-profile alignments
Creators: name: MargeleviÄIus, Mindaugas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S3. Goodness of fit of the EVD to the distribution of alignment scores of profiles generated using S=1012 seed profiles with s=9 and r=0.03. (PDF 65 kb)
Adiabatic and high-fidelity quantum gates with hybrid Rydberg-Rydberg interactions
Creators: name: Yu, Dongmin
name: Wang, Han
name: Ma, Danan
name: Zhao, Xing-dong
name: Qian, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rydberg blockaded gate is a fundamental ingredient for scalable quantum computation with neutral Rydberg atoms. However the fidelity of such a gate is intrinsically limited by a blockade error coming from a Rydberg level shift that forbids its extensive use. Based on a dark-state adiabatic passage, we develop a novel protocol for realizing a two-atom blockade-error-free quantum gate in a hybrid system with simultaneous van der Waals (vdWsI) and resonant dipole-dipole interactions (DDI). The basic idea relies on converting the roles of two interactions, which is, the DDI serves as one time-dependent tunable pulse and the vdWsI acts as a negligible middle level shift as long as the adiabatic condition is preserved. We adopt an optimized super-Gaussian optical pulse with $kπ$ ($k\gg 1$) area accompanied by a smooth tuning for the DDI, composing a circular stimulated Raman adiabatic passage, which can robustly ensure a faster operation time $\sim 80ns$ as well as a highly-efficient gate fidelity $\sim0.9996$. This theoretical protocol offers a flexible treatment for hybrid interactions in complex Rydberg systems, enabling on-demand design of new types of effective Rydberg quantum gate devices.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
KiloHertz quasi-periodic oscillations difference frequency exceeds inferred spin frequency in 4U 1636-53
Creators: name: Jonker, Peter G.
name: Mendez, Mariano
name: van der Klis, Michiel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations of the low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1636-53 with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer show, for the first time, a kiloHertz quasi-periodic oscillation (kHz QPO) peak separation that exceeds the neutron star spin frequency as inferred from burst oscillations. This strongly challenges the sonic-point beat frequency model for the kHz QPOs found in low-mass X-ray binaries. We detect two simultaneous kHz QPOs with a frequency separation of 323.3+-4.3 Hz in an average Fourier power spectrum of observations obtained in September 2001 and January 2002. The lower kHz QPO frequency varied between 644 Hz and 769 Hz. In previous observations of this source the peak separation frequency was ~250 Hz when the lower kHz QPO frequency was ~900 Hz. Burst oscillations occur in 4U 1636-53 at ~581 Hz and possibly at half that frequency (290.5 Hz). This is the first source where the peak separation frequency is observed to change from less than (half) the burst oscillation frequency to more than that. This observation contradicts all previously formulated implementations of the sonic-point beat frequency model except those where the disk in 4U 1636-53 switches from prograde to retrograde.
description: 5 Pages, accepted by MNRAS Letters, 2 Figures
Applications of the worldline Monte Carlo formalism in quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Edwards, James P.
name: Gerber, Urs
name: Schubert, Christian
name: Trejo, Maria Anabel
name: Tsiftsi, Thomai
name: Weber, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years efficient algorithms have been developed for the numerical computation of relativistic single-particle path integrals in quantum field theory. Here, we adapt this "worldline Monte Carlo" approach to the standard problem of the numerical approximation of the non-relativistic path integral, resulting in a formalism whose characteristic feature is the fast, non-recursive generation of an ensemble of trajectories that is independent of the potential, and thus universally applicable. The numerical implementation discretises the trajectories with respect to their time parametrisation but maintains a continuous spatial domain. In the case of singular potentials, the discretised action gets adapted to the singularity through a "smoothing" procedure. We show for a variety of examples (the harmonic oscillator in various dimensions, the modified Pöschl-Teller potential, delta-function potentials, the Coulomb and Yukawa potentials) that the method allows one to obtain fast and reliable estimates for the Euclidean propagator and use them in a certain time window suitable for extracting the ground state energy. As an aside, we apply it for studying the classical limit where nearly classical trajectories are expected to dominate in the path integral. We expect the advances made here to be useful also in the relativistic case.
description: 51 + 13 pages. Many figures
Leistus terminatus
Creators: name: Wrase, DW
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Leistus
Leistus terminatus

description: Leistus (s.str.) terminatus (PANZER 1793)
I c e l a n d: Austurland: Sveitarfélagið Hornafjörður: Höfn env., 24.-28.VIII.2008, Chr. Reuter leg. (1 spcm., cWR). - Suðurland: Skaftárhreppur: Kirkjubaejarklaustur, Skafatel, 24.-28.VIII.2008, Chr. Reuter leg. (2 spcms., cREUT, cWR).
Widespread in the primarily northern part of the Palaearctic region, from France to E Siberia but hitherto not recorded from Iceland (CATPAL 1: FARKAČ & JANATA 2003: 83, VIGNA TAGLIANTI 2004). First record for Iceland, the species reaches here obviously the north-western limit of its range.
description: Published as part of Wrase, DW, 2009, New or interesting records of Carabid beetles from Europe, Madeira, northern Africa, Turkey, from the Near East, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, and Pakistan, with nomenclatorial and taxonomic notes (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini, Brachinini, Cyclosomini, Elaphrini, Harpalini, Lebiini, Nebriini, Platynini,, pp. 901-935 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 907, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276330
Higher order mode damper for low energy RHIC electron cooler SRF booster cavity
Creators: name: Xiao, Binping
name: Fedotov, A.
name: Hahn, H.
name: Holmes, D.
name: McIntyre, G.
name: Pai, C.
name: Seberg, S.
name: Smith, K.
name: Than, R.
name: Thieberger, P.
name: Tuozzolo, J.
name: Wu, Q.
name: Xin, T.
name: Xu, Wencan
name: Zaltsman, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To improve RHIC luminosity for heavy ion beam energies below 10 GeV/nucleon, the Low Energy RHIC electron Cooler (LEReC) is currently under commissioning at BNL. The Linac of LEReC is designed to deliver a 1.6 MeV to 2.6 MeV electron beam, with rms dp/p less than 5e-4. A 704 MHz superconducting radio frequency (SRF) booster cavity in this Linac provides up to 2.2 MeV accelerating voltage. With such a low energy and very demanding energy spread requirement, control of Higher Order Modes (HOMs) in the cavities becomes critical and needs to be carefully evaluated to ensure minimum impact on the beam. In this paper, we report the multiphysics design of the HOM damper for this cavity to meet the energy spread requirement, as well as experimental results of the cavity with and without the HOM damper.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Elaphrus weissi DOSTAL 1996
Creators: name: Wrase, DW
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Elaphrus
Elaphrus weissi

description: Elaphrus (s.str.) weissi DOSTAL 1996
G r e e c e Ipiros: Ioánnina: Ioánnina, VI 2006, V. Skoupý leg. (13, cSKOU). - Thessalía: Magnissía: Kanalia-L.Karla, 22.IV.2007, V. Skoupý leg. (1♀, cSKOU). Tríkala: NW Kalambaka, E Xirokampos, Ion river, gravel bank, 299 m, 39°47’21’’N / 21°31’37’’E, 25.V.2003, Schnitter & Neumann leg. (9 spcms., cSCHN, cWR). - Macedonía: Flórina: Mikrolimni, Prespos, 16.VI.2003, L. Kašpar leg. (1 spcm., cWR).
T u r k e y: Ankara: 10 km S Güven, Sarayköy env., Egrekkaya Baraji, 2.VII.2005, E. & P. Hajdaj leg. (1 spcm., cHAJ.). - Adiyman: Azapli Gölü lake, Gölbaşı env., 17.V. 2005, K. Orszulik leg. (2 spcms., cORSZ, cWR). - Kütahya: Kütahya, Porsuk Brj., 20.V.2001, M. Snížek leg. (1 spcm., cASSM).
I s r a e l: Golan: Merom Golan, Bental Reservoire, 33°08N 35°47E,. V.2006, L. Friedmann leg. (1 spcm., TAU); the same but: 9.V.2006 (1 spcm., TAU). Golan Hights, Bental Reservoir W Merom Golan, ca. 1000 m (on mud near shore), 25.III.2008, Th. Assmann leg., Wrase leg. (11 spcms., cASSM, cWR).
Described from Greece (Thessalía), this species has a wider distribution than expected, as shown by above mentioned findings. First records for Turkey and Israel.
description: Published as part of Wrase, DW, 2009, New or interesting records of Carabid beetles from Europe, Madeira, northern Africa, Turkey, from the Near East, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, and Pakistan, with nomenclatorial and taxonomic notes (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini, Brachinini, Cyclosomini, Elaphrini, Harpalini, Lebiini, Nebriini, Platynini,, pp. 901-935 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 908, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276330
Diamagnetic Screening of the Magnetic Field in Accreting Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Choudhuri, Arnab Rai
name: Konar, Sushan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A possible mechanism for screening of the surface magnetic field of an accreting neutron star, by the accreted material, is investigated. We model the material flow in the surface layers of the star by an assumed 2-D velocity field satisfying all the physical requirements. Using this model velocity we find that, in the absence of magnetic buoyancy, the surface field is screened (submergence of the field by advection) within the time scale of material flow of the top layers. On the other hand, if magnetic buoyancy is present, the screening happens over a time scale which is characteristic of the slower flow of the deeper (hence, denser) layers. For accreting neutron stars, this longer time scale turns out to be about $10^5$ years, which is of the similar order as the accretion time scale of most massive X-ray binaries.
description: Accepted in MNRAS. Final version to be published. Minor modifications in the text, some numerical estimates corrected for
Cartan Determinants and Shapovalov forms
Creators: name: Brundan, Jonathan
name: Kleshchev, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B67; 20G05

description: We compute the determinant of the Gram matrix of the Shapovalov form on weight spaces of the basic representation of an affine Kac-Moody algebra of ADE type (possibly twisted). As a consequence, we obtain explicit formulae for the determinants of the Cartan matrices of $p$-blocks of the symmetric group and its double cover, and of the associated Hecke algebras at roots of unity.
Electroweak corrections to $e^+e^-\toγγ$ as a luminosity process at FCC-ee
Creators: name: Calame, Carlo M. Carloni
name: Chiesa, Mauro
name: Montagna, Guido
name: Nicrosini, Oreste
name: Piccinini, Fulvio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider large-angle two photon production in $e^+ e^-$ annihilation as a possible process to monitor the luminosity of a future $e^+ e^-$ circular collider (FCC-ee). We review and assess the status of the theoretical accuracy by performing a detailed phenomenological study of next-to-leading order electroweak corrections and leading logarithmic QED contributions due to multiple photon radiation. We also estimate the impact of photonic and fermion-loop corrections at next-to-next-to-leading order and the uncertainty induced by the hadronic contribution to the vacuum polarization. Possible perspectives to address the target theoretical accuracy are briefly discussed.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables. Extended version, with theoretical details and further numerical results, of the contribution to the workshop proceedings arXiv:1905.05078 by the same authors. v2: minor text modification, one reference added
Random matrix theory, the exceptional Lie groups, and L-functions
Creators: name: Keating, J. P.
name: Linden, N.
name: Rudnick, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: There has recently been interest in relating properties of matrices drawn at random from the classical compact groups to statistical characteristics of number-theoretical L-functions. One example is the relationship conjectured to hold between the value distributions of the characteristic polynomials of such matrices and value distributions within families of L-functions. These connections are here extended to non-classical groups. We focus on an explicit example: the exceptional Lie group G_2. The value distributions for characteristic polynomials associated with the 7- and 14-dimensional representations of G_2, defined with respect to the uniform invariant (Haar) measure, are calculated using two of the Macdonald constant term identities. A one parameter family of L-functions over a finite field is described whose value distribution in the limit as the size of the finite field grows is related to that of the characteristic polynomials associated with the 7-dimensional representation of G_2. The random matrix calculations extend to all exceptional Lie groups
description: 14 pages
Using the Extragalactic Gamma-Ray Background to Constrain the Hubble Constant and Matter Density of the Universe
Creators: name: Zeng, Houdun
name: Yan, Dahai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The attenuation produced by extragalactic background light (EBL) in $γ$-ray spectra of blazars has been used to constrain the Hubble constant ($H_0$) and matter density ($Ω_{\rm m}$) of the Universe. We propose to estimate $H_0$ and $Ω_{\rm m}$ using the well measured $>$10 GeV extragalactic $γ$-ray background (EGB). This suggestion is based on the facts that the $>$10 GeV EGB is totally explained by the emissions from blazars, and an EBL-absorption cutoff occurs at $\sim$50 GeV in the EGB spectrum. We fit the $>$10 GeV EGB data with modeled EGB spectrum. This results in $H_0=64.9^{+4.6}_{-4.3}\rm \ km\ s^{-1}\ Mpc^{-1}$ and $Ω_{\rm m}=0.31^{+0.13}_{-0.14}$. Note that the uncertainties may be underestimated due to the limit of our realization for EBL model. $H_0$ and $Ω_{\rm m}$ are degenerate in our method. Independent determination of $Ω_{\rm m}$ by other methods would improve the constraint on $H_0$.
description: Accepted by ApJ
Additional file 11 of Estimating statistical significance of local protein profile-profile alignments
Creators: name: MargeleviÄIus, Mindaugas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S4. Goodness of fit of the EVD to the distribution of alignment scores of profiles generated using S=1012 seed profiles with s=9 and r=0.03. (PDF 44 kb)
Gravitational instability of finite isothermal spheres in general relativity. Analogy with neutron stars
Creators: name: Chavanis, Pierre-Henri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of relativity on the gravitational instability of finite isothermal gaseous spheres. In the first part of the paper, we treat the gravitational field within the framework of Newtonian mechanics but we use a relativistic equation of state in the condition of hydrostatic equilibrium. In the second part of the paper, we study the full general relativistic problem for a gas described by an equation of state $p=qε$ such that the pressure is proportional to the energy density (``isothermal'' distribution). For $q=1/3$, this equation of state describes the core of neutron stars. The mass-density diagram displays some damped oscillations and there exists a critical value of mass-energy above which no equilibrium state is possible. We show analytically that the mass peaks are associated with new modes of instability. These results are strikingly similar to those obtained by Antonov [Vest. Leningr. Gos. Univ. 7, 135 (1962)] and Lynden-Bell & Wood (1968) for a classical isothermal gas. Our study completes the analogy between isothermal spheres and neutron stars investigated by Yabushita [MNRAS 167, 95 (1974)].
description: Submitted to Astron. Astrophys
Distichus planus
Creators: name: Wrase, DW
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Distichus
Distichus planus

description: Distichus (s.str.) planus (BONELLI 1813)
I s r a e l: North district: Upper Galilee, N. shore of Sea of Galilee, Ein Sheva (Tabkha), - 192 m, 32°52.453’N / 035°32.726’E (stony and loamy pasture), 25.IV.2006, Wrase leg. [9] (1 spcm., cWR). Upper Galilee, 3 km W Ma’ala Gamla, ca - 200 m, (swampy bank of sluggish stream), 32°53.469’N / 035°39.608’E, 22.IV.2006, Wrase leg. [5] (1 spcm., cWR). Lower Galilee, ca. 4 km W Tamra (route 70), 32°51.799’N / 035°10.292’E (loamy field edge), 25 m, 25.IV.2006, Wrase leg. [11] (3 spcms., cWR).
Widely distributed from the W-Mediteranean area to Middle Asia and Saudi Arabia, not recorded for Israel in CATPAL 1: BALKENOHL 2003: 231 but mentioned by BODENHEIMER 1937: 108 from Palestine, and previously by CHIKATUNOV et al. 2006, 293, without mentioning exact localities. As it has not been possible to detect exact data, above mentioned findings are probably the first detailed records for Israel.
description: Published as part of Wrase, DW, 2009, New or interesting records of Carabid beetles from Europe, Madeira, northern Africa, Turkey, from the Near East, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, and Pakistan, with nomenclatorial and taxonomic notes (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini, Brachinini, Cyclosomini, Elaphrini, Harpalini, Lebiini, Nebriini, Platynini,, pp. 901-935 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 908, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276330
Screening Gender Transfer in Neural Machine Translation
Creators: name: Wisniewski, Guillaume
name: Zhu, Lichao
name: Ballier, Nicolas
name: Yvon, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper aims at identifying the information flow in state-of-the-art machine translation systems, taking as example the transfer of gender when translating from French into English. Using a controlled set of examples, we experiment several ways to investigate how gender information circulates in a encoder-decoder architecture considering both probing techniques as well as interventions on the internal representations used in the MT system. Our results show that gender information can be found in all token representations built by the encoder and the decoder and lead us to conclude that there are multiple pathways for gender transfer.
description: Accepted at BlackBoxNLP'2021
Nature of Faint Companions to G type Stars using Adaptive Optics
Creators: name: Chakraborty, A.
name: Ge, J.
name: Debes, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High spatial resolution (0.30 arcsec) NIR photometric observations using the adaptive optics of the 100 inch Mt. Wilson Telescope and the Penn State IR Imager and Spectrograph (PIRIS) have revealed faint companions to HD190067 and HIP13855. HD190067b is found to be of mass of 0.075$M_{\odot}$ to 0.1$M_{\odot}$ and with an age of 0.5 Gyrs to a few Gyrs. HIP13855b is a low mass star (age: 100 Myrs to 500 Myrs) of mass range between 0.1$M_{\odot}$ to 0.2$M_{\odot}$. Further NIR spectroscopic observations will be necessary to classify their spectral type precisely.
description: 14 pages, 5 Figures, Accepted in the Astronomical Journal for publication
Benthimermis platyptera Miljutin 2004, n. sp.
Creators: name: Miljutin, Dmitrij M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Benthimermithida
Benthimermithidae
Benthimermis
Benthimermis platyptera

description: Benthimermis platyptera n. sp.
(Fig. 10)
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype: Western Atlantic, cruise DEMERABY, stn KG 25, 10°22.41’N, 46°46.74’W, 4800 m, 27.IX.1980, mature (MNHN 331 BF).
 ETYMOLOGY. — From Greek platyptera (wide-wing).
 DIAGNOSIS. — The male of B. platyptera n. sp. differs from all other described males of the genus Benthimermis in the fewest number of supplementary organs (2 vs 4-68 in other species), the shortest spicules (19 vs 28-160 µm in other species), and the smallest body length (2953 vs 3300-15000 µm in other species).
DESCRIPTION
Measurements: L = 2953 µm; “a” = 84.4; “c” = 101.8. Maximal body diameter = 35 µm. Diameter at level of: cephalic sensilla = 12 µm; amphids = 32 µm; midbody = 35 µm; anus = 33 µm. Distance from anterior end to amphid = 43 µm. Spicules 19 µm long.
Body thread-like, cylindrical. Anterior end shaped as a rounded cone. Posterior end rounded. Four mediolateral cephalic setae about 1.5 µm long, inserted in small pits. Amphids non-spiral. Amphidial aperture present as pore of 4 µm in diameter. Amphidial fovea tubiform. Cuticle width 1.5 µm at anterior part, 1.5 µm at midbody, and 6 µm at extremity of posterior end. Cervical alae of 4.5 µm maximal width, beginning right ahead amphids and reaching cephalic apex. Right and left alae join each other at cephalic apex. Mouth opening vestigial, present as an apical light trace in cuticle. Pharynx looking like a non-muscular string devoid of an internal lumen with a thickening at distal end. Midgut being a trophosome consisting of one row of big cells. At midbody, trophosome looking like a backbone. Rectum and anus present. Male reproductive system of 1700 µm length consisting of two testes arranged one after the other and connected by a short spermaduct. Spicules straight, without a gubernaculum. Two very small supplementary organs anterior to anus.
description: Published as part of Miljutin, Dmitrij M., 2004, New findings of deep-sea nematodes of genus Benthimermis Petter, 1980 (Nematoda, Benthimermithidae) with description of seven new species, pp. 21-48 in Zoosystema 26 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5393181