cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The UV luminosity function at 0.6 < z < 1 from UVCANDELS
Creators: name: Sun, Lei
name: Wang, Xin
name: Teplitz, Harry I.
name: Mehta, Vihang
name: Alavi, Anahita
name: Rafelski, Marc
name: Windhorst, Rogier A.
name: Scarlata, Claudia
name: Gardner, Jonathan P.
name: Smith, Brent M.
name: Sunnquist, Ben
name: Prichard, Laura
name: Cheng, Yingjie
name: Grogin, Norman
name: Hathi, Nimish P.
name: Hayes, Matthew
name: Koekemoer, Anton M.
name: Mobasher, Bahram
name: Nedkova, Kalina V.
name: O'Connell, Robert
name: Robertson, Brant
name: Taamoli, Sina
name: Yung, L. Y. Aaron
name: Brammer, Gabriel
name: Colbert, James
name: Conselice, Christopher
name: Gawiser, Eric
name: Guo, Yicheng
name: Jansen, Rolf A.
name: Ji, Zhiyuan
name: Lucas, Ray A.
name: Rutkowski, Michael
name: Siana, Brian
name: Vanzella, Eros
name: Ashcraft, Teresa
name: Bagley, Micaela
name: Baronchelli, Ivano
name: Barro, Guillermo
name: Blanche, Alex
name: Broussard, Adam
name: Carleton, Timothy
name: Chartab, Nima
name: Codoreanu, Alex
name: Cohen, Seth
name: Dai, Y. Sophia
name: Darvish, Behnam
name: Davé, Romeel
name: DeGroot, Laura
name: De Mello, Duilia
name: Dickinson, Mark
name: Emami, Najmeh
name: Ferguson, Henry
name: Ferreira, Leonardo
name: Finkelstein, Keely
name: Finkelstein, Steven
name: Gburek, Timothy
name: Giavalisco, Mauro
name: Grazian, Andrea
name: Gronwall, Caryl
name: Hemmati, Shoubaneh
name: Howell, Justin
name: Iyer, Kartheik
name: Kaviraj, Sugata
name: Kurczynski, Peter
name: Lazar, Ilin
name: MacKenty, John
name: Mantha, Kameswara Bharadwaj
name: Martin, Alec
name: Martin, Garreth
name: McCabe, Tyler
name: Olsen, Charlotte
name: Otteson, Lillian
name: Ravindranath, Swara
name: Redshaw, Caleb
name: Sattari, Zahra
name: Soto, Emmaris
name: Zabelle, Bonnabelle
name: team, the UVCANDELS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: UVCANDELS is a HST Cycle-26 Treasury Program awarded 164 orbits of primary ultraviolet (UV) F275W imaging and coordinated parallel optical F435W imaging in four CANDELS fields: GOODS-N, GOODS-S, EGS, and COSMOS, covering a total area of $\sim426$ arcmin$^2$. This is $\sim2.7$ times larger than the area covered by previous deep-field space UV data combined, reaching a depth of about 27 and 28 ABmag ($5σ$ in $0.2"$ apertures) for F275W and F435W, respectively. Along with the new photometric catalogs, we present an analysis of the rest-frame UV luminosity function (LF), relying on our UV-optimized aperture photometry method yielding a factor of $1.5\times$ increase than the H-isophot aperture photometry in the signal-to-noise ratios of galaxies in our F275W imaging. Using well tested photometric redshift measurements we identify 5810 galaxies at redshifts $0.6
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Coral Health Monitoring and Bleaching Detection Using Deep Learning and Computer Vision
Creators: name: Dharun Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: coral reef
deep learning
image classification
marine ecology
coral bleaching
computer vision
tensorflow
mobileNet
environmental monitoring

description: This project presents a deep learning-based approach for monitoring coral health and detecting coral bleaching from underwater images. Leveraging a MobileNetV2 convolutional neural network, the model classifies coral reef conditions into healthy or bleached categories with real-time prediction capabilities. The system is developed using TensorFlow and executed entirely in Google Colab.

This work aims to contribute toward marine conservation efforts by offering an accessible AI-powered tool for researchers and reef monitoring teams. The report includes model architecture, training methodology, experimental results, and visual predictions. Screenshots of the classification outputs are also provided to validate the model’s effectiveness.
Additional file 3 of Creating inclusive classrooms by engaging STEM faculty in culturally responsive teaching workshops
Creators: name: O’Leary, Erin Sanders
name: Shapiro, Casey
name: Toma, Shannon
name: Sayson, Hannah Whang
name: Levis-Fitzgerald, Marc
name: Johnson, Tracy
name: Sork, Victoria L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 3. Histograms associated with Table 5.
Three-dimensional numerical investigation of flashback in premixed hydrogen flames within perforated burners
Creators: name: Fruzza, Filippo
name: Chu, Hongchao
name: Lamioni, Rachele
name: Grenga, Temistocle
name: Galletti, Chiara
name: Pitsch, Heinz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predicting flashback represents a pivotal challenge in the development of innovative perforated burners for household appliances, especially for substituting natural gas with hydrogen as fuel. Most existing numerical studies have utilized two-dimensional (2D) simulations to investigate flashback in these burners, primarily to reduce computational costs. However, the inherent complexity of flashback phenomena suggests that 2D simulations may inadequately capture the flame dynamics, potentially leading to inaccurate estimations of flashback limits. In this study, three-dimensional (3D) simulations are employed to examine the impact of the actual slit shapes on the flashback velocities of hydrogen-premixed flames. Steady-state simulations are conducted to compute flashback velocities for three equivalence ratios ($ϕ=0.6$, $0.8$, and $1.0$), investigating slits with fixed width $W$ and varying length $L$. Additionally, transient simulations are performed to investigate the flashback dynamics. The results are compared with those from 2D configurations to assess the reliability of the infinite slit approximation. For stable flames, 2D simulations underpredict the burner plate temperature compared to slits with lengths typical of practical devices but match the 3D results as $L\to\infty$. Conversely, flashback velocities are consistently underpredicted in 2D simulations compared to 3D simulations, even as $L\to\infty$. This is due to the critical role of the slit ends in flashback dynamics, where favorable aerodynamics, preferential diffusion, the Soret effect, and higher preheating due to a higher surface-to-volume ratio trigger the initiation of flashback in those regions. These findings underscore the necessity of employing 3D simulations to accurately estimate the flashback velocities in domestic perforated burners.
Topological phases of spinless $p$-orbital fermions in zigzag optical lattices
Creators: name: Sun, Gaoyong
name: You, Wen-Long
name: Zhou, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the experiment [St-Jean {\it et al}., Nature Photon. {\bf 11}, 651 (2017)] on topological phases with collective photon modes in a zigzag chain of polariton micropillars, we study spinless $p$-orbital fermions with local interorbital hoppings and repulsive interactions between $p_x$ and $p_y$ bands in zigzag optical lattices. We show that spinless $p$-band fermions in zigzag optical lattices can mimic the interacting Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model and the effective transverse field Ising model in the presence of local hoppings. We analytically and numerically discuss the ground-state phases and quantum phase transitions of the model. This work provides a simple scheme to simulate topological phases and the quench dynamics of many-body systems in optical lattices.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
A Chi-Squared Analysis of the Measurements of Two Cosmological Parameters Over Time
Creators: name: Faerber, Timothy
name: Lopez-Corredoira, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this analysis was to determine whether or not the given error bars truly represented the dispersion of values in a historical compilation of two cosmological parameters: the amplitude of mass fluctuations ($σ_8$) and Hubble's constant ($H_0$) parameters in the standard cosmological model. For this analysis, a chi-squared test was executed on a compiled list of past measurements. It was found through analysis of the chi-squared ($χ^2$) values of the data that for $σ_8$ (60 data points measured between 1993 and 2019 and $χ^2$ between 182.4 and 189.0) the associated probability Q is extremely low, with $Q = 1.6 \times 10^{-15}$ for the weighted average and $Q = 8.8 \times 10^{-15}$ for the best linear fit of the data. This was also the case for the $χ^2$ values of $H_0$ (163 data points measured between 1976 and 2019 and $χ^2$ between 480.1 and 575.7), where $Q = 1.8 \times 10^{-33}$ for the linear fit of the data and $Q = 1.0 \times 10^{-47}$ for the weighted average of the data. The general conclusion was that the statistical error bars associated with the observed parameter measurements have been underestimated or the systematic errors were not properly taken into account in at least 20\% of the measurements. The~fact that the underestimation of error bars for $H_0$ is so common might explain the apparent 4.4$σ$ discrepancy formally known today as the Hubble tension.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, published in Universe, special issue 5th anniversary
Additional file 4 of PKU dietary handbook to accompany PKU guidelines
Creators: name: A. MacDonald
name: Wegberg, A. M. J. Van
name: K. Ahring
name: S. Beblo
name: A. Bélanger-Quintana
name: A. Burlina
name: J. Campistol
name: T. Coşkun
name: F. Feillet
name: M. Giżewska
name: S. C. Huijbregts
name: V. Leuzzi
name: F. Maillot
name: A. C. Muntau
name: J. C. Rocha
name: C. Romani
name: F. Trefz
name: F. J. Van Spronsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4.
Long-period eclipsing binaries: towards the true mass-luminosity relation. I. The test sample, observations and data analysis
Creators: name: Kniazev, Alexei Yu.
name: Malkov, Oleg Yu.
name: Katkov, Ivan Yu.
name: Berdnikov, Leonid N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass-luminosity relation is a fundamental law of astrophysics. We have suggested that the currently used mass-luminosity relation is not correct for the M/M_sun > 2.7 range of mass since it was created using double-lined eclipsing binaries, where the components are synchronized and consequently change each other's evolutionary path. To exclude this effect we have started a project to study long-period massive eclipsing binaries in order to construct radial velocity curves and determine masses for the components. We outline our project and present the selected test sample together with the first HRS/SALT spectral observations and the software package, FBS (Fitting Binary Stars), that we developed for the analysis of our spectral data. As the first result we present the radial velocity curves and best-fit orbital elements for the two components of the FP Car binary system from our test sample.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, accepted by Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics
q-Witt Algebras, q-Virasoro algebra, q-Lie Algebras, q-Holomorph Structure and Representations
Creators: name: Hu, Naihong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B37

description: For q generic or a primitive l-th root of unity, q-Witt algebras are described by means of q-divided power algebras. The structure of the universal q-central extension of the q-Witt algebra, the q-Virasoro algebra, is also determined. q-Lie algebras are investigated and the q-PBW theorem for the universal enveloping algebras of q-Lie algebras is proved. A realization of a class of representations of the q-Witt algebras is given. Based on it, the q-holomorph structure for the q-Witt algebras is constructed, which interprets the realization in the context of representation theory.
description: 18 pages
Como compensar e incentivar os municípios a proteger e conservar o meio ambiente? O caso do ICMS Ecológico em Minas Gerais
Creators: name: Fernandes, Luciany Lima
name: Coelho, Alexandre Braganca
name: Fernandes, Elaine Aparecida
name: Lima, Joao Eustaquio De
name: Fernandes, Luciany Lima
name: Coelho, Alexandre Braganca
name: Fernandes, Elaine Aparecida
name: Lima, Joao Eustaquio De
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Ecological ICMS
subject: Minas Gerais
subject: Panel Data Model
subject: Conservation Units.

description: The ecological ICMS was first used to distribute a share of the ICMS revenue in the state of Parana in 1991. This pioneer experience originated from counties’ claims which argued that their economies were harmed by land use restrictions, mainly because they were watershed protection areas or their territory was part of a conservation unit. Responding to these claims, the state government changed the ICMS allocation criteria, favoring those counties with added funds. In the Minas Gerais State, the Ecological ICMS was implemented in 1995 with the “Robin Hood Law”. The objective of this study was to evaluate the Ecological ICMS in Minas Gerais as an instrument for compensation and incentive. Results showed the creation of a conservation unit would compensate most of Minas Gerais counties because of the Ecological ICMS, although the attractiveness of the conservation option has been declining systematically over the years. Regarding the incentive effect of the Ecological ICMS, results showed that the Ecological ICMS really compensates and incentives Minas Gerais counties to preserve the environment because there is a direct relationship between the amount received from Ecological ICMS and the growth of protected areas in Minas Gerais counties.
Glassy dynamics of a binary Voronoi fluid: A mode-coupling analysis
Creators: name: Ruscher, Céline
name: Ciarella, Simone
name: Luo, Chengjie
name: Janssen, Liesbeth M. C.
name: Farago, Jean
name: Baschnagel, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The binary Voronoi mixture is a fluid model whose interactions are local and many-body. Here we perform molecular-dynamics (MD) simulations of an equimolar mixture that is weakly polydisperse and additive. For the first time we study the structural relaxation of this mixture in the supercooled-liquid regime. From the simulations we determine the time- and temperature-dependent scattering functions for a large range of wave vectors, as well as the mean-square displacements of both particle species. We perform a detailed analysis of the dynamics by comparing the MD results with the first-principles-based idealized mode-coupling theory (MCT). To this end, we employ two approaches: fits to the asymptotic predictions of the theory, and fit-parameter-free binary MCT calculations based on static-structure-factor input from the simulations. We find that many-body interactions of the Voronoi mixture do not lead to strong qualitative differences relative to similar analyses carried out for simple liquids with pair-wise interactions. For instance, the fits give an exponent parameter $λ\approx 0.746$ comparable to typical values found for simple liquids, the wavevector dependence of the Kohlrausch relaxation time is in good agreement with literature results for polydisperse hard spheres, and the MCT calculations based on static input overestimate the critical temperature, albeit only by a factor of about 1.2. This overestimation appears to be weak relative to other well-studied supercooled-liquid models such as the binary Kob--Andersen Lennard-Jones mixture. Overall, the agreement between MCT and simulation suggests that it is possible to predict several microscopic dynamic properties with qualitative, and in some cases near-quantitative, accuracy based solely on static two-point structural correlations, even though the system itself is inherently governed by many-body interactions.
description: 22 pages, 14 figure
Quasi-Babinet principle in dielectric resonators and Mie voids
Creators: name: Hamidi, Masoud
name: Koshelev, Kirill
name: Gladyshev, Sergei
name: Valero, Adrià Canós
name: Hentschel, Mario
name: Giessen, Harald
name: Kivshar, Yuri
name: Weiss, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advancing resonant nanophotonics requires novel building blocks. Recently, cavities in high-index dielectrics have been shown to resonantly confine light inside a lower-index region. These so-called Mie voids represent a counterpart to solid high-index dielectric Mie resonators, offering novel functionality such as resonant behavior in the ultraviolet spectral region. However, the well-known and highly useful Babinet's principle, which relates the scattering of solid and inverse structures, is not strictly applicable for this dielectric case as it is only valid for infinitesimally thin perfect electric conductors. Here, we show that Babinet's principle can be generalized to dielectric systems within certain boundaries, which we refer to as the quasi-Babinet principle and demonstrate for spherical and more generically shaped Mie resonators. Limitations arise due to geometry-dependent terms as well as material frequency dispersion and losses. Thus, our work not only offers deeper physical insight into the working mechanism of these systems but also establishes simple design rules for constructing dielectric resonators with complex functionalities from their complementary counterparts.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Creating inclusive classrooms by engaging STEM faculty in culturally responsive teaching workshops
Creators: name: O’Leary, Erin Sanders
name: Shapiro, Casey
name: Toma, Shannon
name: Sayson, Hannah Whang
name: Levis-Fitzgerald, Marc
name: Johnson, Tracy
name: Sork, Victoria L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2. Histograms associated with Figure 1.
In-Field Comparison between G.652 and G.655 Optical Fibers for Polarization-Based Quantum Key Distribution
Creators: name: Agnesi, Costantino
name: Giacomin, Massimo
name: Sartorato, Daniele
name: Artuso, Silvia
name: Vallone, Giuseppe
name: Villoresi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integration of Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) in existing telecommunication infrastructure is crucial for the widespread adoption of this quantum technology, which offers the distillation of unconditionally secure keys between users. In this letter, we report a field trial between the Points of Presence (POPs) placed in Treviso and in Venezia - Mestre, Italy, exploiting the QuKy commercial polarization-based QKD platforms developed by ThinkQuantum srl and two different standards of single-mode optical fibers, i.e. G.652 and G.655, as a quantum channel. In this field trial, several configurations were tested, including the co-existence of classical and quantum signals over the same fiber, providing a direct comparison between the performances of the G.652 and G.655 fiber standards for QKD applications.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Optical data of meteoritic nano-diamonds from far-ultraviolet to far-infrared wavelengths
Creators: name: Mutschke, H.
name: Andersen, A. C.
name: Jaeger, C.
name: Henning, Th.
name: Braatz, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used different spectroscopic techniques to obtain a consistent quantitative absorption spectrum of a sample of meteoritic nano-diamonds in the wavelength range from the vacuum ultraviolet (0.12 $μ$m) to the far infrared (100 $μ$m). The nano-diamonds have been isolated by a chemical treatment from the Allende meteorite (Braatz et al.2000). Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) extends the optical measurements to higher energies and allows the derivation of the optical constants (n & k) by Kramers-Kronig analysis. The results can be used to restrain observations and to improve current models of the environment where the nano-diamonds are expected to have formed. We also show that the amount of nano-diamond which can be present in space is higher than previously estimated by Lewis et al. (1989).
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2 of PKU dietary handbook to accompany PKU guidelines
Creators: name: A. MacDonald
name: Wegberg, A. M. J. Van
name: K. Ahring
name: S. Beblo
name: A. Bélanger-Quintana
name: A. Burlina
name: J. Campistol
name: T. Coşkun
name: F. Feillet
name: M. Giżewska
name: S. C. Huijbregts
name: V. Leuzzi
name: F. Maillot
name: A. C. Muntau
name: J. C. Rocha
name: C. Romani
name: F. Trefz
name: F. J. Van Spronsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Comparative Direct Analysis of Spectra of Type Ia Supernovae. I. SN 1994D
Creators: name: Branch, David
name: Baron, E.
name: Hall, Nicholas
name: Melakayil, Mercy
name: Parrent, Jerod
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As the first step in a comprehensive, comparative, direct analysis of the spectra of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), we use the parameterized supernova synthetic-spectrum code, SYNOW, to interpret 26 spectra of the well-observed SN 1994D. Our results are consistent with the traditional view that the composition structure (element abundance fractions versus ejection velocity) is radially stratified. We find that resonance-scattering features due to permitted lines of Ca II, Na I, and Fe II persist to more than 100 days after explosion. The fitting parameters for SN 1994D, together with those to be determined for other SNe Ia, will provide an internally consistent quantification of the spectroscopic diversity among SNe Ia, and shed light on how the various manifestations of observational diversity are related to their physical causes.
description: 22 pages including 11 figures and 1 table. To appear in PASP
Real-time Estimation of DoS Duration and Frequency for Security Control
Creators: name: Sun, Yifan
name: Lu, Jianquan
name: Ho, Daniel W. C.
name: Li, Lulu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we develop a new denial-of-service (DoS) estimator, enabling defenders to identify duration and frequency parameters of any DoS attacker, except for three edge cases, exclusively using real-time data. The key advantage of the estimator lies in its capability to facilitate security control in a wide range of practical scenarios, even when the attacker's information is previously unknown. We demonstrate the advantage and application of our new estimator in the context of two classical control scenarios, namely consensus of multi-agent systems and impulsive stabilization of nonlinear systems, for illustration.
description: \c{opyright} 2025 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works
Spin dynamics in the antiferromagnetic phase for electron-doped cuprate superconductors
Creators: name: Yuan, Qingshan
name: Lee, T. K.
name: Ting, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the $t$-$t'$-$t''$-$J$ model we have calculated the dynamical spin susceptibilities in the antiferromagnetic (AF) phase for electron-doped cuprates, by use of the slave-boson mean-field theory and random phase approximation. Various results for the susceptibilities versus energy and momentum have been shown at different dopings. At low energy, except the collective spin-wave mode around $(π,π)$ and 0, we have primarily observed that new resonance peaks will appear around $(0.3π,0.7π)$ and equivalent points with increasing doping, which are due to the particle-hole excitations between the two AF bands. The peaks are pronounced in the transverse susceptibility but not in the longitudinal one. These features are predicted for neutron scattering measurements.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, published version with minor changes
Shared storybook reading in families from diverse cultural backgrounds
Creators: name: Lynch, Jacqueline Suzette
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This study explored relationships among parents' literacy beliefs, parents' selfreported literacy behaviors, parent-child storybook interactions, and children's language and literacy achievement. Trends in parent-child interactions and children's language and literacy achievement were identified based on the grouping of parents' beliefs. The sample for this study consisted of 35 parents and 38 children from diverse cultural backgrounds and represented low SES to upper middle-class families involved in a larger multiple literacies project. Four instruments were used in the study. The Parents' Perception of Literacy Learning Interview Schedule (PPLLIS) (Anderson, 1995a) was used to determine parents' beliefs about early literacy. Children's achievement was measured by the Test of Early Reading Ability-2 (TERA-2) (Reid, Hresko, & Hammill, 1989), the Kindergarten Language Screening Test-2 (KLST-2) (Gauthier & Madison, 1998), and a letter identification task (Clay, 1979a). Parent-child interactions were videotaped and coded using a modified scaled developed by Shapiro, Anderson, and Anderson (1997). Partial correlations, controlling for children's age in months, and Mests were used to determine relationships in the data and to identify significant differences in scores on the PPLLIS based on selected demographic factors. The description of parent-child interactions and children's achievement was examined based on the grouping of parents' beliefs. Findings from this study suggested that the more holistic were parents' beliefs, the more parents focused on print in storybook interactions, and the higher was children's language and literacy achievement. Parents' with more holistic beliefs were more likely to engage in encouragement activities and less direct teaching of literacy. Types of interactions that were more cognitively demanding (Haden, Reese, & Fivush, 1996) related positively to children's achievement. Parents who were more educated had more holistic beliefs. Trends in the descriptive data supported the statistical analysis. Based on the results of this study, it can be inferred that parent-child interactions in storybook reading are related to young children's literacy achievement in families from diverse cultural backgrounds. It is necessary to understand parents' beliefs about literacy to gain insight as to why parents interact with children in literacy events in particular ways. This study provides a basis for understanding factors related to young children's literacy achievement.
Strong Coupling Limit of the Holstein-Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Han, Zhaoyu
name: Kivelson, Steven A.
name: Yao, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the quantum phase diagram of the Holstein-Hubbard model using an asymptotically exact strong-coupling expansion. We find all sorts of interesting phases including a pair-density wave (PDW), a charge 4e (and even a charge 6e) superconductor, regimes of phase separation, and a variety of distinct charge-density-wave (CDW), spin-density-wave (SDW) and superconducting regimes. We chart the crossovers that occur as a function of the degree of retardation, i.e. the ratio of characteristic phonon frequency to the strength of interactions.
description: 12 pages, 4 figs
title: Entretien avec Éliane Viennot
Creators: name: Le Ru, Véronique
name: Meulleman, Machteld
name: Viennot, Eliane
Publisher: name: Savoirs en prisme
Year: 2019

description: En préambule de ce numéro thématique, nous proposons un entretien avec Eliane Viennot où nous faisons le point avec elle sur ses vingt années de réflexion sur la question des nouvelles formes d’écriture, question dont elle est la « spécialiste interdisciplinaire » au sens où elle a une triple formation de littéraire, d’historienne et de linguiste sur cette problématique.
description: Savoirs en prisme, No. 10 (2019): Les nouvelles formes d'écriture
A Linear Branch Flow Model for Radial Distribution Networks and its Application to Reactive Power Optimization and Network Reconfiguration
Creators: name: Yang, Tianshu
name: Guo, Ye
name: Deng, Lirong
name: Sun, Hongbin
name: Wu, Wenchuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents a cold-start linear branch flow model named modified DistFlow. In modified DistFlow, the active and reactive power are replaced by their ratios to voltage magnitude as state variables, so that errors introduced by conventional branch flow linearization approaches due to their complete ignoring of the quadratic term are reduced. Based on the path-branch incidence matrix, branch power flows and nodal voltage magnitudes can be obtained in a non-iterative and explicit manner. Subsequently, the proposed modified DistFlow model is applied to the problem of reactive power optimization and network reconfiguration, transforming it into a mixed-integer quadratic programming (MIQP). Simulations show that the proposed modified DistFlow has a better accuracy than existing cold-start linear branch flow models for distribution networks, and the resulting MIQP model for reactive power optimization and network reconfiguration is much more computationally efficient than existing benchmarks.
Topology with Dynamical Overlap Fermions
Creators: name: Egri, G. I.
name: Fodor, Z.
name: Katz, S. D.
name: Szabo, K. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform dynamical QCD simulations with $n_f=2$ overlap fermions by hybrid Monte-Carlo method on $6^4$ to $8^3\times 16$ lattices. We study the problem of topological sector changing. A new method is proposed which works without topological sector changes. We use this new method to determine the topological susceptibility at various quark masses.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Complexity of trust-region methods with unbounded Hessian approximations for smooth and nonsmooth optimization
Creators: name: Leconte, Geoffroy
name: Orban, Dominique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65Y20, 49J52, 65K05, 90C56

description: We develop a worst-case evaluation complexity bound for trust-region methods in the presence of unbounded Hessian approximations. We use the algorithm of arXiv:2103.15993v3 as a model, which is designed for nonsmooth regularized problems, but applies to unconstrained smooth problems as a special case. Our analysis assumes that the growth of the Hessian approximation is controlled by the number of successful iterations. We show that the best known complexity bound of $ε^{-2}$ deteriorates to $ε^{-2/(1-p)}$, where $0 \le p < 1$ is a parameter that controls the growth of the Hessian approximation. The faster the Hessian approximation grows, the more the bound deteriorates. We construct an objective that satisfies all of our assumptions and for which our complexity bound is attained, which establishes that our bound is sharp. To the best of our knowledge, our complexity result is the first to consider potentially unbounded Hessians and is a first step towards addressing a conjecture of Powell [38] that trust-region methods may require an exponential number of iterations in such a case. Numerical experiments conducted in double precision arithmetic are consistent with the analysis.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Global polarization in heavy-ion collisions based on axial vortical effect
Creators: name: Ivanov, Yu. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Global polarization of $Λ$ and $\barΛ$ is calculated based on the axial vortical effect (AVE). Simulations are performed within the model of the three-fluid dynamics. Equations of state with the deconfinement transition result in a good agreement with STAR data for both $Λ$ and $\barΛ$ polarization, in particular, with the $Λ$-$\barΛ$ splitting. Suppression of the gravitational-anomaly contribution required for the data reproduction is in agreement with predictions of the QCD lattice simulations. Predictions for the global polarization in forthcoming experiments at lower collision energies are made. These forthcoming data will provide a critical test for the AVE and thermodynamic mechanisms of the polarization.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, discussion added, version published in PRC
Additional file 9 of Analytical evaluation of the clonoSEQ Assay for establishing measurable (minimal) residual disease in acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and multiple myeloma
Creators: name: Travers Ching
name: Duncan, Megan E.
name: Newman-Eerkes, Tera
name: McWhorter, Mollie M. E.
name: Tracy, Jeffrey M.
name: Steen, Michelle S.
name: Brown, Ryan P.
name: Srivatsa Venkatasubbarao
name: Akers, Nicholas K.
name: Vignali, Marissa
name: Moorhead, Martin E.
name: Watson, Drew
name: Emerson, Ryan O.
name: Mann, Tobias P.
name: B. Melina Cimler
name: Swatkowski, Pamela L.
name: Kirsch, Ilan R.
name: Sang, Charles
name: Robins, Harlan S.
name: Howie, Bryan
name: Sherwood, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 9: Table S6. Linearity of the clonoSEQ Assay using clinical specimens from patients with ALL, CLL, and MM.
Identifying diffusive length scales in one-dimensional Bose gases
Creators: name: Møller, Frederik
name: Cataldini, Federica
name: Schmiedmayer, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the hydrodynamics of integrable models, diffusion is a subleading correction to ballistic propagation. Here we quantify the diffusive contribution for one-dimensional Bose gases and find it most influential in the crossover between the main thermodynamic regimes of the gas. Analysing the experimentally measured dynamics of a single density mode, we find diffusion to be relevant only for high wavelength excitations. Instead, the observed relaxation is solely caused by a ballistically driven dephasing process, whose time scale is related to the phonon lifetime of the system and is thus useful to evaluate the applicability of the phonon bases typically used in quantum field simulators.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures. Submission to SciPost Physics. Comments are welcome
دور الاتفاقيات الدولية لمكافحة المنشطات في تطوير المنظومة الرياضية
Creators: name: MALOUM, LAKHDAR
name: KHERRAZ, AYMEN
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: International anti-doping agreements, Sports system.

description: This study aimed to know the role of international anti-doping agreements in developing the sportssystem. We used the descriptive analytical method appropriate for such studies and on a sampleestimated at 47 individuals active in the sports field.The researcher used the questionnaire that is appropriate for such studies. We also used the ANOVA test for the purpose of ensuring The hypotheses are correct, as the results reached indicate that international anti-doping agreements play a crucial role in developing the sports system by enhancing competition and promoting the values of integrity and health, in addition to creating a fair and equal competitive environment.
Additional file 1 of Creating inclusive classrooms by engaging STEM faculty in culturally responsive teaching workshops
Creators: name: O’Leary, Erin Sanders
name: Shapiro, Casey
name: Toma, Shannon
name: Sayson, Hannah Whang
name: Levis-Fitzgerald, Marc
name: Johnson, Tracy
name: Sork, Victoria L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. Survey Items by Year.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GAMBIAN RANGELAND AND WATER DEVELOPMENT PROJECT: LESSONS FOR SOUTHERN AFRICA
Creators: name: Akinboade, O.A.
name: Akinboade, O.A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Land Economics/Use
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: This article examines the conception, design, implementation and monitoring of The Gambian rangeland and water development project based in Niamina Dankunku and Niamina West districts of the country. It attempts to make a management evaluation of the project, gaining an insight into the nature of the development problem and the approach adopted by the project for its solution. It then seeks to examine the lessons that southern African countries could learn from this experience in the light of similarities in socio-economic circumstances. The conception of the project was sound in so far as it attempted to tackle the problem of environmental degradation by a system of controlled management of scarce range resources. However, the question of increasing cattle off-take which could have also reduced grazing pressure on range resources was not addressed. The project's initial focus on the relatively well off category of cattle owners was corrected by incorporating a food-aid component to address project's concern for the poorer segment of the society. While it was a good idea, the use of food-aid took away the expected financial contribution of the local community to project management and financed a significant part of project activities. The paper welcomes the conception of the income generation components but finds their introduction rather arbitrary. The project's flexibility and its approach of participatory management are recognised as its main strength, which could assure sustainability of project achievements. In addition, the project is a good example of strong co-operative involvement of a number of development agencies in jointly solving the development problem and co-ordinating development assistance.
title: L' homme des droits et la citoyenne tout court : essais d’écriture inclusive pendant la Révolution
Creators: name: Geffroy, Annie
Publisher: name: Savoirs en prisme
Year: 2019

description: A partir d’une trentaine d’exemples, Annie Geffroy retrace le débat sur le sens du mot homme (générique, ou sexué) pendant la révolution française. A une inclusion ratée dans la loi, elle oppose la réussite, dans l’échange quotidien, de l’appellatif citoyen/citoyenne : non seulement l’expression est morphologiquemant paritaire, mais elle efface, pendant un bref moment anticipateur, toute référence au statut marital des femmes.
description: Savoirs en prisme, No. 10 (2019): Les nouvelles formes d'écriture
Conformable Schrödinger Equation in D-dimensional space
Creators: name: Rabei, Eqab. M.
name: Al-Masaeed, Mohamed Ghaleb
name: Muslih, Sami I.
name: Baleanu, Dumitru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we extend the time-dependent conformable Schrödinger equation for a fractional dimensional system of N spatial coordinates to be used as an effective description of anisotropic and confined systems. A specific example is looked at in free particle conformable Schrödinger wave mechanics, particularly in N-Polar coordinates and N-Cartesian coordinates systems. The quantities of the conformable form are found to be in exact agreement with the corresponding traditional quantities when $β=1$
Integral solutions to the one-loop renormalization-group equations for lepton flavor mixing parameters and the Jarlskog invariant
Creators: name: Zhang, Di
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Working in the basis where the charged-lepton Yukawa matrix is diagonal and making the $τ$-dominance approximations, we analytically derive integral solutions to the one-loop renormalization-group equations (RGEs) for neutrino masses, flavor mixing angles, CP-violating phases and the Jarlskog invariant under the standard parametrization of the PMNS matrix in the standard model or its minimal supersymmetric extension for both Majorana and Dirac neutrinos. With these integral solutions, we carry out numerical calculations to investigate the RGE running of lepton flavor mixing parameters and the Jarlskog invariant, and also compare these integral solutions with the exact results obtained by numerically solving the one-loop RGEs. It is shown that these integral solutions coincide with the exact results and can well describe the evolution of lepton flavor mixing parameters and the Jarlskog invariant in most cases. Some important features of our integral solutions and the evolution behaviors of relevant flavor parameters are also discussed in detail both analytically and numerically.
description: 36 pages, 6 figures, 6 tables, and the version accepted for publication in NPB
AN ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING TROPICAL AND SUBTROPICAL DEFORESTATION
Creators: name: Mainardi, Stefano
name: Mainardi, Stefano
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Land Economics/Use
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: In most developing countries deforestation has reached alarming rates. In view of their relevance for the local economy (e.g., as a source of foreign exchange earnings and supply of fuelwood), an adequate management of forest resources should be pursued. In these economies forest exploitation and land conversion have often been seen as a temporary solution to structural problems. In this way, however, the same problems are even aggravated in the long run. The study first reviews recent explanations of tropical deforestation: a distinction is drawn between areas of substantial agreement on the one hand, and discordant results and interpretations on the other. In the main part of the analysis, based on cross-country data for the 1980s, regression models incorporating different sets of determinants of deforestation are applied. Compared to previous studies, the analysis tries to better account for the sequential timing of some of these determinants. Different patterns are identified among country groups, according to specific features of economic activities, macroeconomic and political environments, and climatic conditions.
Response to Reviewer's comments of the paper "A systematic investigation of detectors for low signal-to-noise ratio EMG signals" submitted to F1000 Research
Creators: name: Yuvaraj, Monisha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320602
subject: Medical biotechnology diagnostics (incl. biosensors)

description: The file is uploaded with figures that is needed for supporting the response.
Additional file 1 of PKU dietary handbook to accompany PKU guidelines
Creators: name: A. MacDonald
name: Wegberg, A. M. J. Van
name: K. Ahring
name: S. Beblo
name: A. Bélanger-Quintana
name: A. Burlina
name: J. Campistol
name: T. Coşkun
name: F. Feillet
name: M. Giżewska
name: S. C. Huijbregts
name: V. Leuzzi
name: F. Maillot
name: A. C. Muntau
name: J. C. Rocha
name: C. Romani
name: F. Trefz
name: F. J. Van Spronsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Invariant Form of Hyperfine Interaction with Multipolar Moments - Observation of Octupolar Moments in NpO$_{2}$ and CeB$_{6}$ by NMR -
Creators: name: Sakai, Osamu
name: Shiina, Ryousuke
name: Shiba, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The invariant form of the hyperfine interaction between multipolar moments and the nuclear spin is derived, and applied to discuss possibilities to identify the antiferro-octupolar (AFO) moments by NMR experiments. The ordered phase of NpO$_{2}$ and the phase IV of Ce$_{1-x}$La$_{x}$B$_{6}$ are studied in detail. Recent $^{17}$O NMR for polycrystalline samples of NpO$_{2}$ are discussed theoretically from our formulation. The observed feature of the splitting of $^{17}$O NMR spectrum into a sharp line and a broad line, their intensity ratio, and the magnetic field dependence of the shift and of the width can be consistently explained on the basis of the triple $\bq$ AFO ordering model proposed by Paixão {\it et. al.} Thus, the present theory shows that the $^{17}$O NMR spectrum gives a strong support to the model. The 4 O sites in the fcc NpO$_2$ become inequivalent due to the secondary triple $\bq$ ordering of AF-quadrupoles: one cubic and three non-cubic sites. It turns out that the hyperfine field due to the antiferro-dipole and AFO moments induced by the magnetic field, and the quadrupolar field at non-cubic sites are key ingredients to understand the observed spectrum. The controversial problem of the nature of phase IV in Ce$_{1-x}$La$_{x}$B$_{6}$ is also studied. It is pointed out that there is a unique feature in the NMR spectra, if the $Γ_{5}$($T^β_{x}=T^β_{y}=T^β_{z}$) AFO ordering is realized in Ce$_{1-x}$La$_{x}$B$_{6}$. Namely, the hyperfine splitting of a B atom pair on the $({1/2},{1/2},\pm u)$ sites crosses zero on the $(1\bar{1}0)$ plane when the magnetic field is rotated around the $[001]$ axis.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures