cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The association and dose–response relationship between dietary intake of α-linolenic acid and risk of CHD: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies
Creators: name: Hu, Yirui
name: Ali, Mohammed K.
name: Wang, Tiansheng
name: Yu, Zhi
name: Xi, Yuzhi
name: Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K.
name: Wei, Jingkai
name: Hou, Ruixue
name: Kowalski, Alysse
name: Sun, Hao
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Abstract Previous studies show inconsistent associations between α -linolenic acid (ALA) and risk of CHD. We aimed to examine an aggregate association between ALA intake and risk of CHD, and assess for any dose–response relationship. We searched the PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science databases for prospective cohort studies examining associations between ALA intake and CHD, including composite CHD and fatal CHD. Data were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis models, comparing the highest category of ALA intake with the lowest across studies. Subgroup analysis was conducted based on study design, geographic region, age and sex. For dose–response analyses, we used two-stage random-effects dose–response models. In all, fourteen studies of thirteen cohorts were identified and included in the meta-analysis. The pooled results showed that higher ALA intake was associated with modest reduced risk of composite CHD (risk ratios (RR)=0·91; 95 % CI 0·85, 0·97) and fatal CHD (RR=0·85; 95 % CI 0·75, 0·96). The analysis showed a J-shaped relationship between ALA intake and relative risk of composite CHD ( χ 2 =21·95, P <0·001). Compared with people without ALA intake, only people with ALA intake <1·4 g/d showed reduced risk of composite CHD. ALA intake was linearly associated with fatal CHD – every 1 g/d increase in ALA intake was associated with a 12 % decrease in fatal CHD risk (95 % CI −0·21, −0·04). Though a higher dietary ALA intake was associated with reduced risk of composite and fatal CHD, the excess composite CHD risk at higher ALA intakes warrants further investigation, especially through randomised controlled trials.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 122.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.05.2008, 07:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Transport Conductivity of Graphene at RF and Microwave Frequencies
Creators: name: Awan, S. A.
name: Lombardo, A.
name: Colli, A.
name: Privitera, G.
name: Kulmala, T.
name: Kivioja, J. M.
name: Koshino, M.
name: Ferrari, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure graphene coplanar waveguides from direct current (DC) to 13.5GHz and show that the apparent resistance (in the presence of parasitic impedances) has an quadratic frequency dependence, but the intrinsic conductivity (without the influence of parasitic impedances) is frequency-independent. Consequently, in our devices the real part of the complex alternating current conductivity is the same as the DC value and the imaginary part~0. The graphene channel is modelled as a parallel resistive-capacitive network with a frequency dependence identical to that of the Drude conductivity with momentum relaxation time~2.1ps, highlighting the influence of alternating current (AC) electron transport on the electromagnetic properties of graphene. This can lead to optimized design of high-speed analogue field-effect transistors, mixers, frequency doublers, low-noise amplifiers and radiation detectors.
Additional file 1 of Characteristics of patients with advanced cancer preferring not to know prognosis: a multicenter survey study
Creators: name: van der Velden, Naomi C. A.
name: van Laarhoven, Hanneke W. M.
name: Burgers, Sjaak A.
name: Hendriks, Lizza E. L.
name: de Vos, Filip Y. F. L.
name: Dingemans, Anne-Marie C.
name: Jansen, Joost
name: van Haarst, Jan-Maarten W.
name: Dits, Joyce
name: Smets, Ellen MA
name: Henselmans, Inge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Overview of eligible tumor types, specified by non-treated and treated cancer. This overview is not inclusive. Physicians could include patients with other tumor types, for whom the general inclusion criteria were applicable (≥18 years, Dutch language proficiency, diagnosis of metastatic or locally inoperable cancer at least two months before participation, not eligible for therapy with curative intent, median survival of 12 months or less on group-level). Patients could participate when receiving anticancer therapy or comfort care.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 214.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.09.2008, 07:30, erstellt von Marco Cagnotti
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Brief an [Johann Bernoulli]
Creators: name: Cocceji, Karl Friedrich Ernst
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1780

description: von K[arol] F[ryderyk] E[rnest] Coccei
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2014
FedFed: Feature Distillation against Data Heterogeneity in Federated Learning
Creators: name: Yang, Zhiqin
name: Zhang, Yonggang
name: Zheng, Yu
name: Tian, Xinmei
name: Peng, Hao
name: Liu, Tongliang
name: Han, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Federated learning (FL) typically faces data heterogeneity, i.e., distribution shifting among clients. Sharing clients' information has shown great potentiality in mitigating data heterogeneity, yet incurs a dilemma in preserving privacy and promoting model performance. To alleviate the dilemma, we raise a fundamental question: \textit{Is it possible to share partial features in the data to tackle data heterogeneity?} In this work, we give an affirmative answer to this question by proposing a novel approach called {\textbf{Fed}erated \textbf{Fe}ature \textbf{d}istillation} (FedFed). Specifically, FedFed partitions data into performance-sensitive features (i.e., greatly contributing to model performance) and performance-robust features (i.e., limitedly contributing to model performance). The performance-sensitive features are globally shared to mitigate data heterogeneity, while the performance-robust features are kept locally. FedFed enables clients to train models over local and shared data. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate the efficacy of FedFed in promoting model performance.
description: 32 pages
Development and piloting of a plan for integrating mental health in primary care in Sehore district, Madhya Pradesh, India
Creators: name: Murhar, Vaibhav
name: Ahuja, Shalini
name: Ramaswamy, Rohit
name: Samudre, Sandesh
name: Patel, Vikram
name: Shrivastava, Sanjay
name: Shidhaye, Rahul
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Background The large treatment gap for mental disorders in India underlines the need for integration of mental health in primary care. Aims To operationalise the delivery of the World Health Organization Mental Health Gap Action Plan interventions for priority mental disorders and to design an integrated mental healthcare plan (MHCP) comprising packages of care for primary healthcare in one district. Method Mixed methods were used including theory of change workshops, qualitative research to develop the MHCP and piloting of specific packages of care in a single facility. Results The MHCP comprises three enabling packages: programme management, capacity building and community mobilisation; and four service delivery packages: awareness for mental disorders, identification, treatment and recovery. Challenges were encountered in training primary care workers to improve identification and treatment. Conclusions There are a number of challenges to integrating mental health into primary care, which can be addressed through the injection of new resources and collaborative care models.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 198.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.08.2008, 06:15, erstellt von Marco Cagnotti
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Brief an [Johann Bernoulli]
Creators: name: Cocceji, Karl Ludwig von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1780

description: von C[arl] L[udwig] von Coccei
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis, Briefkatalog und Originalbrief
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 119.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.05.2008, 08:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Additional file 2 of Characteristics of patients with advanced cancer preferring not to know prognosis: a multicenter survey study
Creators: name: van der Velden, Naomi C. A.
name: van Laarhoven, Hanneke W. M.
name: Burgers, Sjaak A.
name: Hendriks, Lizza E. L.
name: de Vos, Filip Y. F. L.
name: Dingemans, Anne-Marie C.
name: Jansen, Joost
name: van Haarst, Jan-Maarten W.
name: Dits, Joyce
name: Smets, Ellen MA
name: Henselmans, Inge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Flowchart showing inclusion, exclusion and response of the PROSPECT study.
Scaling Studies for Efficient Parameter Search and Parallelism for Large Language Model Pre-training
Creators: name: Benington, Michael
name: Phan, Leo
name: Paul, Chris Pierre
name: Shoemaker, Evan
name: Ranade, Priyanka
name: Collett, Torstein
name: Perez, Grant Hodgson
name: Krieger, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: AI accelerator processing capabilities and memory constraints largely dictate the scale in which machine learning workloads (e.g., training and inference) can be executed within a desirable time frame. Training a state of the art, transformer-based model today requires use of GPU-accelerated high performance computers with high-speed interconnects. As datasets and models continue to increase in size, computational requirements and memory demands for AI also continue to grow. These challenges have inspired the development of distributed algorithm and circuit-based optimization techniques that enable the ability to progressively scale models in multi-node environments, efficiently minimize neural network cost functions for faster convergence, and store more parameters into a set number of available resources. In our research project, we focus on parallel and distributed machine learning algorithm development, specifically for optimizing the data processing and pre-training of a set of 5 encoder-decoder LLMs, ranging from 580 million parameters to 13 billion parameters. We performed a fine-grained study to quantify the relationships between three ML parallelism methods, specifically exploring Microsoft DeepSpeed Zero Redundancy Optimizer (ZeRO) stages.
Undulation Amplitude of a Fluid Membrane in a Near-Critical Binary Fluid Mixture Calculated beyond the Gaussian Model Supposing Weak Preferential Attraction
Creators: name: Fujitani, Youhei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the mean square amplitude of the shape fluctuation -- an equal-time correlation -- of an almost planar fluid membrane immersed in a near-critical binary fluid mixture. One fluid component is usually preferentially attracted by the membrane, and becomes more concentrated around it because of the near criticality. This generates osmotic pressure, which influences the amplitude. The amplitude is also affected by the reversible dynamics of the mixture, which moves with the membrane. By assuming the Gaussian free-energy functional and weak preferential attraction, the author previously showed that a new term is added to the restoring force of the membrane and tends to suppress the amplitude. Not assuming both of them, but still focusing on modes with wavelength longer than the correlation length, we here calculate the amplitude of a tensionless membrane. First, within the Gaussian model, we solve the governing equations to show that, for long wavelength, the additional term becomes predominant, although decreased hydrodynamic effects make its numerical factor approximately half that of the previous result. The change in the term turns out not to be monotonic with the wavelength, which is mainly caused by the change in the induced mass. Second, assuming the critical composition far from the membrane, we calculate the amplitude beyond the regime of the Gaussian model. The result coincides roughly with the corresponding result in the Gaussian model if the correlation length is interpreted as one close to the membrane.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
Separated at Birth: Jet Maximization, Axis Minimization, and Stable Cone Finding
Creators: name: Thaler, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jet finding is a type of optimization problem, where hadrons from a high-energy collision event are grouped into jets based on a clustering criterion. As three interesting examples, one can form a jet cluster that (1) optimizes the overall jet four-vector, (2) optimizes the jet axis, or (3) aligns the jet axis with the jet four-vector. In this paper, we show that these three approaches to jet finding, despite being philosophically quite different, can be regarded as descendants of a mother optimization problem. For the special case of finding a single cone jet of fixed opening angle, the three approaches are genuinely identical when defined appropriately, and the result is a stable cone jet with the largest value of a quantity J. This relationship is only approximate for cone jets in the rapidity-azimuth plane, as used at the Large Hadron Collider, though the differences are mild for small radius jets.
description: 7 pages, 2 tables; v2: references added; v3: small clarifications and table 2 added to match journal version
Development and Validation of a Decision-Making Stratification Algorithm to Optimize the Use of Rapid Diagnostic Testing for Patients with Staphylococcus Bacteremia
Creators: name: Alhifany, Abdullah A.
name: Almangour, Thamer A.
name: Tabb, Deanne E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Purpose. To evaluate whether introducing rapid diagnostic testing in conjunction with implementing a stratification algorithm for testing eligibility would be an appropriate clinical and cost saving approach. Method. An internal concurrent 4-month observational study was performed. Positive blood cultures continued to be worked up in accordance with standard of care. An additional call to the infectious disease (ID) pharmacy service occurred for all positive blood cultures with Gram-positive cocci in clusters (GPCC). The ID pharmacy service investigated each case using a prespecified stratification algorithm to minimize unnecessary use of rapid identification testing. Results. 43 patients with GPCC were screened. Only nine patients met inclusion criteria for QuickFISH™ testing. The average expected time avoided to optimize antibiotic therapy is hours. If the QuickFISH test had been indiscriminately implemented for all cases, the cost for performing this test would have been $5,590. However, using the prespecified algorithm, only 9 patients were tested for a projected cost of $1,170. Conclusion. Introducing rapid diagnostic testing in conjunction with implementing patient stratification algorithm for rapid identification of GPCC from blood cultures in addition to the ID pharmacy intervention will provide a positive impact on the clinical and economic outcomes in our health care setting.
Brief an Johann Bernoulli
Creators: name: Chabert, Joseph Bernard de
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1774

description: von [Joseph Bernard] de Chabert
description: Unterschrift Autograph
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln
description: S. 336-337: Astronomische Beobachtungen auf der Insel Argentiera, 1771
On the Prime Graph Question for Almost Simple Groups with an Alternating Socle
Creators: name: Bächle, Andreas
name: Caicedo, Mauricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $G$ be an almost simple group with socle $A_n$, the alternating group of degree $n$. We prove that there is a unit of order $pq$ in the integral group ring of $G$ if and only if there is an element of that order in $G$ provided $p$ and $q$ are primes greater than $\frac{n}{3}$. We combine this with some explicit computations to verify the Prime Graph Question for all almost simple groups with socle $A_n$ if $n \leq 17$.
description: 11 pages. [v2] revised in light of the referees' reports
Post-Selection Inference for Sparse Estimation
Creators: name: Suzuki, Joe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: When the model is not known and parameter testing or interval estimation is conducted after model selection, it is necessary to consider selective inference. This paper discusses this issue in the context of sparse estimation. Firstly, we describe selective inference related to Lasso as per \cite{lee}, and then present polyhedra and truncated distributions when applying it to methods such as Forward Stepwise and LARS. Lastly, we discuss the Significance Test for Lasso by \cite{significant} and the Spacing Test for LARS by \cite{ryan_exact}. This paper serves as a review article. Keywords: post-selective inference, polyhedron, LARS, lasso, forward stepwise, significance test, spacing test.
description: This manuscript is the English translation of an article originally published in Japanese in the Journal of the Japan Statistical Society, Volume 53, Issue 1, September 2023 (pages 139-167)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 58.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 12.03.2008, 08:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Brief an [Johann Bernoulli]
Creators: name: Cocceji, Karl Friedrich Ernst
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1778

description: von K[arol] F[ryderyk] E[rnest] Coccei
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis, Briefkatalog und Originalbrief
Upstream swimming in microbiological flows
Creators: name: Mathijssen, Arnold J. T. M.
name: Shendruk, Tyler N.
name: Yeomans, Julia M.
name: Doostmohammadi, Amin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interactions between microorganisms and their complex flowing environments are essential in many biological systems. We develop a model for microswimmer dynamics in non-Newtonian Poiseuille flows. We predict that swimmers in shear-thickening (-thinning) fluids migrate upstream more (less) quickly than in Newtonian fluids and demonstrate that viscoelastic normal stress differences reorient swimmers causing them to migrate upstream at the centreline, in contrast to well-known boundary accumulation in quiescent Newtonian fluids. Based on these observations, we suggest a sorting mechanism to select microbes by swimming speed.
description: Four figures and 56 references
Prospective Mediation Models of Sleep, Pain, and Daily Function in Children With Arthritis Using Ecological Momentary Assessment
Creators: name: Gil, Karen M.
name: Schanberg, Laura E.
name: Connelly, Mark
name: Anthony, Kelly K.
name: Bromberg, Maggie H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Sleep is an emerging area of concern in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). Research shows the presence of poor sleep quality and related adverse outcomes in pediatric pain populations, including JIA, but few studies have examined the prospective patterns of association between sleep and associated outcomes. This prospective study evaluated the direction and magnitude of associations between subjective sleep characteristics (sleep quality, difficulty initiating sleep, and sleep duration), pain intensity, and functional limitations in children with JIA. We hypothesized that pain intensity would partially mediate the relationship between sleep and functional limitations.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 70.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.03.2008, 08:30, erstellt von Marco Cagnotti
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Brief an [Johann Bernoulli]
Creators: name: La Condamine, Charles-Marie de
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1764

description: von [Charles Marie de] la Condamine
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis, Briefkatalog und Originalbrief
Drivable Avatar Clothing: Faithful Full-Body Telepresence with Dynamic Clothing Driven by Sparse RGB-D Input
Creators: name: Xiang, Donglai
name: Prada, Fabian
name: Cao, Zhe
name: Guo, Kaiwen
name: Wu, Chenglei
name: Hodgins, Jessica
name: Bagautdinov, Timur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Clothing is an important part of human appearance but challenging to model in photorealistic avatars. In this work we present avatars with dynamically moving loose clothing that can be faithfully driven by sparse RGB-D inputs as well as body and face motion. We propose a Neural Iterative Closest Point (N-ICP) algorithm that can efficiently track the coarse garment shape given sparse depth input. Given the coarse tracking results, the input RGB-D images are then remapped to texel-aligned features, which are fed into the drivable avatar models to faithfully reconstruct appearance details. We evaluate our method against recent image-driven synthesis baselines, and conduct a comprehensive analysis of the N-ICP algorithm. We demonstrate that our method can generalize to a novel testing environment, while preserving the ability to produce high-fidelity and faithful clothing dynamics and appearance.
description: SIGGRAPH Asia 2023 Conference Paper. Project website: https://xiangdonglai.github.io/www-sa23-drivable-clothing/
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 289.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.12.2008, 09:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
From seconds to months: multi-scale dynamics of mobile telephone calls
Creators: name: Saramaki, Jari
name: Moro, Esteban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Big Data on electronic records of social interactions allow approaching human behaviour and sociality from a quantitative point of view with unforeseen statistical power. Mobile telephone Call Detail Records (CDRs), automatically collected by telecom operators for billing purposes, have proven especially fruitful for understanding one-to-one communication patterns as well as the dynamics of social networks that are reflected in such patterns. We present an overview of empirical results on the multi-scale dynamics of social dynamics and networks inferred from mobile telephone calls. We begin with the shortest timescales and fastest dynamics, such as burstiness of call sequences between individuals, and "zoom out" towards longer temporal and larger structural scales, from temporal motifs formed by correlated calls between multiple individuals to long-term dynamics of social groups. We conclude this overview with a future outlook.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 251.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.10.2008, 09:45, erstellt von Andrea Manna
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 183.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 03.08.2008, 10:00, erstellt von Andrea Manna
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
On the dust environment of Main-Belt Comet 313P/Gibbs
Creators: name: Pozuelos, F. J.
name: Cabrera-Lavers, A.
name: Licandro, J.
name: Moreno, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations carried out using the 10.4 m Gran Telescopio Canarias and an interpretative model of the dust environment of activated asteroid 313P/Gibbs. We discuss three different models relating to different values of the dust parameters, i.e, dust loss rate, maximum and minimum sizes of particles, power index of the size distribution, and emission pattern. The best model corresponds with an isotropic emission of particles which started on August 1st. The size of grains were in the range of $0.1-2000$ $μ$m, with velocities for 100 $μ$m particles between $0.4-1.9$ m$~$s$^{-1}$, with a dust production rate in the range of $0.2-0.8$ kg$~$s$^{-1}$. The dust tails' brightness and morphology are best interpreted in terms of a model of sustained and low dust emission driven by water-ice sublimation, spanning since 2014 August 1st, and triggered by a short impulsive event. This event produced an emission of small particles of about 0.1 $μ$m with velocities of $\sim$4 m$~$s$^{-1}$. From our model we deduce that the activity of this Main-Belt Comet continued for, at least, four months, since activation.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 139.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.06.2008, 06:30, erstellt von Marco Cagnotti
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Additional file 1 of Do older surgeons have safer hands? A retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Rizzo, Victoria
name: Caruana, Edward J.
name: Freystaetter, Kathrin
name: Parry, Gareth
name: Clark, Stephen C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S3 Lung pathology incidence for our dataset
Stabilized finite elements for the solution of the Reynolds equation considering cavitation
Creators: name: Gravenkamp, Hauke
name: Pfeil, Simon
name: Codina, Ramon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Reynolds equation, combined with the Elrod algorithm for including the effect of cavitation, resembles a nonlinear convection-diffusion-reaction (CDR) equation. Its solution by finite elements is prone to oscillations in convection-dominated regions, which are present whenever cavitation occurs. We propose a stabilized finite-element method that is based on the variational multiscale method and exploits the concept of orthogonal subgrid scales. We demonstrate that this approach only requires one additional term in the weak form to obtain a stable method that converges optimally when performing mesh refinement.
description: accepted version published in CMAME
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 18.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.01.2008, 08:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Brief an [Johann Bernoulli]
Creators: name: Concialini, Giovanni Carlo
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1783

description: von J. C[arlo] Concialini
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis, Briefkatalog und Originalbrief
title: The Behavioral Additionality of Government Research Grants
Creators: name: Widmann, Rainer
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2023

description: There are different forms of public support for industrial R&D. Some attempt to increase innovation by prompting firms to undertake more challenging projects than they would otherwise do. Access to a dataset from one such program, the Austrian Research Promotion Agency, allows me to examine the effect of research grants on firms' patenting outcomes. My estimates suggest that a government research grant increases the propensity to file a patent application with the European Patent Office by around 12 percentage points. Stronger effects appear for more experienced firms of advanced age. Additional evidence indicates that grants induce experienced firms to develop unconventional patents and patents that draw on knowledge novel to the firm. I interpret the findings in a "exploration vs. exploitation" model, in which grants are targeted at ambitious projects that face internal competition from more conventional projects within firms. The model shows that this mechanism is more salient in experienced firms, leading to a stronger response in behavior for this group of firms.
The Pelvis and Beyond: Musculoskeletal Tender Points in Women With Chronic Pelvic Pain
Creators: name: Chelimsky, Gisela
name: Sanses, Tatiana V. D.
name: Zolnoun, Denniz
name: Chelimsky, Thomas
name: Simpson, Pippa
name: Elston, Robert
name: Zhang, Liyun
name: Buffington, C.A. Tony
name: Mccabe, Noel P.
name: Janata, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: To determine the feasibility of a detailed pain sensitivity assessment using body wide musculoskeletal tender points (TPs) in women with different types of chronic pelvic pain (CPP) and compare phenotypic differences.
Notes on osculations and mode tracing in semi-analytical waveguide modeling
Creators: name: Gravenkamp, Hauke
name: Plestenjak, Bor
name: Kiefer, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dispersion curves of (elastic) waveguides frequently exhibit crossings and osculations (also known as veering, repulsion, or avoided crossing). Osculations are regions in the dispersion diagram where curves approach each other arbitrarily closely without ever crossing before veering apart. In semi-analytical (undamped) waveguide models, dispersion curves are obtained as solutions to discretized parameterized Hermitian eigenvalue problems. In the mathematical literature, it is known that such eigencurves can exhibit crossing points only if the corresponding matrix flow (parameter-dependent matrix) is uniformly decomposable. We discuss the implications for the solution of the waveguide problem. In particular, we make use of a simple algorithm recently suggested in the literature for decomposing matrix flows. We also employ a method for mode tracing based on approximating the eigenvalue problem for individual modes by an ordinary differential equation that can be solved by standard procedures.
description: accepted version, published in Ultrasonics
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 21.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 31.01.2008, 08:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Brief an [Johann Bernoulli]
Creators: name: Cocceji, Karl Friedrich Ernst
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1779

description: von [Karol Fryderyk Ernest] Coccei
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis, Briefkatalog und Originalbrief
Very high energy neutrino emission from the core of low luminosity AGNs triggered by magnetic reconnection acceleration
Creators: name: Khiali, Behrouz
name: Pino, Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of astrophysical very high energy (VHE) neutrinos in the range of TeV-PeV energies by the IceCube observatory has opened a new season in high energy astrophysics. Energies ~PeV imply that the neutrinos are originated from sources where cosmic rays (CRs) can be accelerated up to ~ 10^{17}eV. Recently, we have shown that the observed TeV gamma-rays from radio-galaxies may have a hadronic origin in their nuclear region and in such a case this could lead to neutrino production. In this paper we show that relativistic protons accelerated by magnetic reconnection in the core region of these sources may produce VHE neutrinos via the decay of charged pions produced by photo-meson process. We have also calculated the diffuse flux of VHE neutrinos and found that it can be associated to the IceCube data.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS)
Brief an [J. Carlo Concialini]
Creators: name: Bernoulli, Johann
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1784

description: von J[ohann] Bernoulli
description: S. 889/890: Note
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis, Briefkatalog und Originalbrief
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 59.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 13.03.2008, 08:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Estimating supraglacial lake depth in West Greenland using Landsat 8 and  comparison with other multispectral methods
Creators: name: Tedesco,
name: Moussavi,
name: Willis,
name: Shean,
name: Scambos,
name: Pope,
name: Grigsby,
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Liquid water stored on the surface of ice sheets and glaciers impacts surface mass balance, ice dynamics, and heat transport. Multispectral remote sensing can be used to detect supraglacial lakes and estimate their depth and area. In this study, we use in situ spectral and bathymetric data to assess lake depth retrieval using the recently launched Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI). We also extend our analysis to other multispectral sensors to evaluate their performance with similar methods. Digital elevation models derived from WorldView stereo imagery (pre-lake filling and post-drainage) are used to validate spectrally derived depths, combined with a lake edge determination from imagery. The optimal supraglacial lake depth retrieval is a physically based single-band model applied to two OLI bands independently (red and panchromatic) that are then averaged together. When OLI- and WorldView-derived depths are differenced, they yield a mean and standard deviation of 0.0 ± 1.6 m. This method is then applied to OLI data for the Sermeq Kujalleq (Jakobshavn Isbræ) region of Greenland to study the spatial and intra-seasonal variability of supraglacial lakes during summer 2014. We also give coefficients for estimating supraglacial lake depth using a similar method with other multispectral sensors.