cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Focus Group on Open Access for Scholarly Books -- Report – -- public version --
Creators: name: Hellwig, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Science Policy
subject: Economics

description: The paper comprises the results of a focus group on open access scholarly monographs/books conducted in Oxford, UK in November 2013 as well as about 12 pages secondary research on the topic. The secondary research part covers basics, trends and drivers, benefits and some macroeconomic aspects of open access for scholarly literature in general before drilling into various topics of open access for scholarly books specifically, including research funder rationale and how open access mandates are being extended to cover books, funding flows and business and system-wide models emerging for open access books, and activities by university presses, universities, research libraries, commercial publishers, etc. Finally, the focus group results are presented. The first two hypotheses – that there is an ongoing trend of increasing adoption of open access models for scholarly books and that advances in information technology are the main driver for this – have been largely confirmed. The third hypothesis – that open access models represent a whole host of opportunities for scholarly book publishers – has been largely confirmed and some information about risks revealed. The fourth hypothesis – that the gold open access model represents the most promising opportunity for scholarly book publishers – was the most controversial. Some pros and cons for this hypothesis are outlined in the conclusion section.
Effects of maceration on the amino acid content of Chardonnay musts and wines
Creators: name: Guitart, Ana
name: Hernández, P.
name: Cacho, J.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Chardonnay musts were macerated for 0, 6, 12, and 18 h and wines analyzed immediately after fermentation and at 6 months of bottle ageing. Maceration implies an increase of the amino acid content in the must immediately after fermentation and in the final wine. Wines from macerated musts have significantly higher levels of gamma-amino butiric acid, serine, glycine, histidine and alanine than wines from non-macerated musts. The content of these amino acids could help to examine whether there has been a maceration process or not. Must macerated for 6 h is characterized by higher contents of almost all amino acids. The only exceptions were glycine and glutamine. It is concluded that the optimum maceration time for Chardonnay must is 6 h when a maximum amino acid content is reached. After 6 months the amino acid concentrations in bottled wines were higher than in wines shortly after fermentation. Obviously the final equilibrium of amino acids had not been reached and during bottle ageing amino acids continued to be set free into the medium from yeast cells or their autolysis. During this time wines tend to reach a similar amino acid concentration independent of the maceration time of their respective musts.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 36 No. 1 (1997): Vitis
Stratosphere-Troposphere Coupling and Oceanic Feedbacks in an Aquaplanet Model
Creators: name: Trencham, Natasha Elise
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2021

description: Since the 90’s, there have been many studies looking at the impact of stratospheric temperature perturbations (STP’s) on the troposphere below, and the mechanisms involved. However, it is not well-understood how these interactions might be modified by atmosphere-ocean coupling. This holds particular relevance to the study of e.g. ozone depletion/recovery in the Southern Ocean region. To investigate this, abrupt uniform, polar, and equatorial STP’s – corresponding to different types of forcings - were applied to the atmosphere of MITgcm in an aquaplanet, double-drake configuration. Each was conducted in three different versions of the model: atmosphere-only, atmosphere + slab-ocean, and fully-coupled atmosphere + ocean. In the atmosphere-only model, atmospheric responses similar to those of previous studies were recorded, underscoring their generic nature. In the coupled models, an initial weakening (~decades), and – in the fully coupled model - subsequent strengthening and poleward-shift (~centuries) of the underlying atmospheric response was produced, in polar/equatorial heating experiments. Uniform heating saw the latter process occur initially too. Sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies were found to drive these changes, with extratropical/tropical anomalies controlling the former/latter process. These were in turn attributable to changes in the zonal winds, causing anomalies in the turbulent and ocean heat fluxes, although uniform STP’s saw SST changes that were more controlled by large, near-uniform anomalous downwelling longwave fluxes. Our results highlight the importance of incorporating atmosphere-ocean coupling when studying the effects of STP’s, especially over longer timescales (&100 years). With respect to ozone depletion in the Southern Ocean, they suggest an amplified poleward jet shift which - as greenhouse gases continue to rise – may continue and amplify further into the 21st/22nd century.
La neutralità assiologica weberiana e le sociologie di secondo livello
Creators: name: Caniglia, Enrico
Publisher: name: SocietàMutamentoPolitica
Year: 2020

description: Axiological neutrality is one of the fundamental legacies of the Weberian theory, but it has long been the subject of various criticisms that question its possibility and its desirability as well. The essay tries to defend the validity of the Weberian principle of a sociology free of values ​​through a redefinition of the cognitive enterprise of sociology in terms of second-level analysis. If first level sociology mixes judgments of value and objective description and therefore ends up considering axiological neutrality as an obstacle, second-level sociology, thanks to the radical reform of its research objects, works instead to keep the distinction between knowledge and political or moral action, thus still giving validity to axiological neutrality.
description: SocietàMutamentoPolitica, Vol 10, N° 20 (2019): Sociological Beruf : A Ten-Year Interpretive Journey
Biological flora of New Zealand 14: Metrosideros excelsa, pōhutukawa, New Zealand Christmas tree
Creators: name: RJ Bylsma
name: BD Clarkson
name: JT Efford
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: We review the biology and ecology of Metrosideros excelsa (Myrtaceae), an endemic angiosperm evergreen tree. Metrosideros excelsa belongs to a conspicuous and widely distributed Pacific Basin genus, with centres of diversity in both New Zealand and New Caledonia. Metrosideros excelsa is an iconic tree species that forms a significant component of northern New Zealand's exposed coastal headland and cliff vegetation. Where conditions are more favourable, M. excelsa forms tall coastal forest, ranging from simple young high-density stands to diverse mature forest. Inland, M. excelsa stands are confined to the margins of lakes and rivers on the Central Volcanic Plateau, where some may originate from early Māori plantings. Metrosideros excelsa is reliant on stochastic disturbance events (e.g. landslides, volcanic eruptions) to create open sites necessary for regeneration. Mass flowering (December–January), followed by abundant production of wind-dispersed seed maximises chance colonisation of such sites. Since human settlement in New Zealand, the distribution of M. excelsa forest has declined by c. 90% and the southern limit of the species has retreated north. Natural regeneration on the mainland is limited by the infrequency of large-scale disturbances and increased anthropogenic and herbivore pressures. Consequently, M. excelsa forest has become rare and localised on the mainland; monitoring and active management are fundamental to the species' long-term conservation.
Endophytic Agrobacterium in crown gall-resistant and -susceptible Vitis genotypes
Creators: name: Stover, E. W.
name: Swartz, H. J.
name: Burr, T. J.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Several methods were used to study endophytic colonization of Vitis genotypes by Agrobacterium vitis (AV). AV was seldom detected except at inoculated sites, indicating little systemic movement of the bacterium under the conditions of these experiments. AV populations at inoculated sites were evaluated for 10 months following inoculation of crown gall-resistant and -susceptible genotypes. Two months after inoculation, V. amurensis selections had significantly smaller populations than V. vinifera (Cabernet Sauvignon) or V. riparia x V. rupestris (C3309). All crown gall-resistant genotypes had significantly lower populations than Cabernet Sauvignon 10 months after inoculation. Examination of vines one year after inoculation indicated that AV populations were much higher at inoculated sites when crown galls developed. However, even when no galls were apparent, Cabernet Sauvignon had significantly higher AV populations than V. amurensis 689 (6-fold higher) and C3309 (70-fold higher). Crown gall-resistant genotypes appear to support lower populations of AV than the crow gall-susceptible Cabernet Sauvignon. Freezing followed by a two-day incubation significantly increased recovery of Agrobacterium using vascular fluid displacement in naturally-infected and artifically-inoculated vines and therefore increased the sensitivity of indexing for AV in grapevines.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 36 No. 1 (1997): Vitis
Effect of floral debris removal from fruit clusters on botrytis bunch rot of Chardonnay grapes
Creators: name: Wolf, T. K.
name: Baudoin, A. B. A. M.
name: Martinez-Ochoa, Natalia
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: The relationship between senescent floral debris retained in fruit clusters and the incidence and severity of botrytis bunch rot was examined in Chardonnay grapevines over three seasons. Floral debris was removed from clusters at either early or late fruit set using compressed air or a back-pack leaf blower. Additional treatments were included to determine if a commercial sticker spray adjuvant (Nu-Film 17) increased debris retention in clusters. Physical removal of floral debris generally reduced botrytis bunch rot; however, reductions in botrytis bunch rot were only significant in some vineyards. The sticker spray adjuvant had no effect on retention of debris or on botrytis bunch rot. The incidence and severity of botrytis bunch rot were not affected by timing of debris removal, but late removal by compressed air, when berries were as much as 8 mm in diameter, did cause berry bruising. The data demonstrate that senescent floral debris and aborted berries can contribute to increased botrytis bunch rot, and that practical measures to reduce debris retention may aid disease control.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 36 No. 1 (1997): Vitis
Grapevine virus A and grapevine virus D are serologically distantly related
Creators: name: Choueiri, E.
name: Abou-Ghanem, N.
name: Bosca, D.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Grapevine trichovirus A (GVA), B (GVB), and D (GVD) are not serologically related as ascertained by ELISA and IEM tests using polyclonal antisera A study to investigate in detail their serological relationships was carried out with a larger number of reagents, including monoclonal antibodies (MAbs), and serological techniques (ELISA, IEM, tissue blot, Western blot). The results show that (i) polyclonal antisera to GVA, GVB and GVD cross-reacted in Western blot with all antigens; (ii) one out of 4 MAbs to GVA (MAb PA3.B9) reacted in ELISA, Western blot and tissue blot with the homologous virus and GVD but not with GVB. It is concluded that GVA, GVB and GVD are serologically distantly related and that the single antigenic determinant common to GVA and GVD is likely to be a cryptotope.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 36 No. 1 (1997): Vitis
Il carisma nella sociologia weberiana della leadership
Creators: name: Viviani, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: SocietàMutamentoPolitica
Year: 2020

description: The key issue of leadership in the democratic process reflects different perspectives that affect the relationship between legitimacy and power, the perspective of a “prejudice” towards leadership due to the excessive concentration of power, and the types of trust and linkage that the leader can activate in the processes of personalization of politics, within, beyond, against or notwithstanding political parties. The purpose of the paper is to investigate the different paths and the different role of leadership in the transformation from party democracy to leader democracy on the celebration of the hundred years since Weber’s 1919 lecture “Politik als Beruf”. Regarding this topic, we consider the concept of plebiscitarism, the different ways in which this process develops, and the relationship between leadership, charisma and democracy in contemporary societies. In order to explore this research field it is necessary to consider the key role of charisma in the Weberian sociological work, not only in reference to the sociology of power, but starting from the relationship between disenchantment and bureaucratization in Western rationalization. The clarification of these concepts is far from nominalistic considering that they point out the different substance that plebiscitary disintermediation assumes in the relationship between leadership and democracy. Just this is the premise that allows distinguishing the difference between the personalization in liberal-democracies, the charismatic personalization and the populist personalization. Although a large part of the literature on populism tends to equate the populist leadership with the charismatic one, there is however a more recent questioning of the overlapping of the two phenomena. The paper aims to analyse the Weberian theory of charisma and to answer the question of whether charisma still has a chance in hyper-rationalized contemporary societies. Moreover, if the charisma requires a higher quality, who can be defined as a charismatic leader today?
description: SocietàMutamentoPolitica, Vol 10, N° 20 (2019): Sociological Beruf : A Ten-Year Interpretive Journey
A cross-sectional study of self-reported general health, lifestyle factors, and disease: the Hordaland Health Study
Creators: name: Jepsen, Randi
name: TadesseWasho Dogisso
name: Dysvik, Elin
name: Andersen, John Roger
name: Natvig, Gerd Karin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: Diseases
Health Care

description: Data from the Hordaland Health Study
On Weber’s Types of Empirical and Scientifico-theoretical Legal Training, and his Partiality for ‘Logic’
Creators: name: Treiber, Hubert
Publisher: name: SocietàMutamentoPolitica
Year: 2020

description: Weber uses the term ‘logical’ with striking frequency: as a typical attribute of what is ‘rational’, but also in the definition of legal arrangements, where the ‘legally relevant components’ that characterise a legal relationship are ordered in a ‘manner which is itself logically free from contradiction’. Logic or logically significant characteristics are all features of the theoretical and academic doctrine of law, which stands as a contrasting type to the artisanal-empirical doctrine of the law of practitioners (represented by Roman and English law respectively). In this way logic or what is logical is an important sign of the difference between these two fundamental types of legal doctrine. Above all, logic and the logical play an outstanding role in Weber’s definition of a legal ‘system’ in the sense of ‘an assembly of all the legal propositions established by analysis in such a way that, taken all together, they form a system of rules that is itself logically free from contradiction and seamless in principle’. In this definition of ‘system’ Weber makes use of the postulates of so-called conceptual jurisprudence, something that did not exist in fact, but which originally signified a deliberate caricature (or criticism) of the science of the Pandects, of which Georg Friedrich Puchta (1798-1846) stood as the representative. He was selected because Rudolf von Jhering had Puchta mainly in mind when he framed the polemical idea of conceptual jurisprudence. Puchta was also singled out because he spoke, inter alia, of a ‘genealogy of concepts’, which encouraged the ascription of systemic qualities to his system of private law. Yet Weber omitted to test Puchta’s ‘system’ according to his own ideal-typical criterion of a system that ‘logically free from contradiction’ and ‘seamless in principle’. This deficiency will be remedied here.
description: SocietàMutamentoPolitica, Vol 10, N° 20 (2019): Sociological Beruf : A Ten-Year Interpretive Journey
Adaptation of leaves of Vitis vinifera L. to seasonal drought as affected by leaf age
Creators: name: Patakas, A.
name: Noitsakis, B.
name: Stavrakas, D.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Thermoluminescence (TL) glow curves were recorded from leaves of eight Vitis varieties grown in South-West India, viz. Thompson Seedless, Sonaka, Anab-E-Shahi, Kishmish Chami, Tas-A-Ganesh, Black Monuka, Bangalore Purple and American Dogridge belonging to the Vitis vinifera, V. labrusca and V. champini species. The TL peaks were analysed, using a computer-assisted model based on the general order kinetics theory, to determine thermodynamical parameters such as activation energy, entropy, frequency factor and free energy. It was observed that all six V. vinifera samples showed an entirely different TL pattern consisting of only one prominent and highly narrow peak at around -5 °C (peak II). The prominance oft this peak attributed to S2/S3 Qa· recombination suggests a modification at the plastoquinone electron acceptor sites. On the other band, the remaining two varieties Bangalore Purple and American Dogridge showed broader TL spectra consisting of a higher number of peaks. This basic difference is attributed to the difference in species of the selected varieties. Moreover, the TL recorded from Bangalore Purple resembled the standard TL spectra of spinach. The study undertaken in this paper may be relevant in grape breeding programs.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 36 No. 1 (1997): Vitis
Embryogenesis in microspore culture of Vitis subspecies
Creators: name: Sefc, Kristina M.
name: Ruckenbauer, P.
name: Regner, F.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Embryoid structures showing epidermal layers have been regenerated from isolated Vitis microspores. Experiments were carried out on 8 genotypes of Vitis including different donor plant growth conditions, chilling of microspores (4 °C), heat shock (35 °C) and colchicine exposure (10, 25 and 50 mg/l) as induction treatments and incubation of the cultures on 87 different solid and liquid NN and LS media. The reactions of the cultured microspores included enlargement and thickening of the exine, formation of microcalli, calli, globular proembryos and embryoid structures displaying cell differentiation. Callus formation took place mainly on solid LS media with 3 % or 12 % sucrose, whereas most of the embryoids developed on NN media with 3 % sucrose. Both, callus and embryoid formation, were promoted by colchicine treatment. 8 months after transfer of calli and embryoids to subculture media, 4 embryoids still showed cell proliferation.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 36 No. 1 (1997): Vitis
Varietal differences in the texture of grape berries measured by penetration tests
Creators: name: Sato, A.
name: Yamane, H.
name: Hirakawa, N.
name: Otobe, K.
name: Yamada, M.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Penetration tests were made on 8 mm thick flesh sections from grape berries of 22 cultivars of Vitis vinifera L. and 18 of Vitis labruscana Bailey. Deformation at the first major peak (DFP), maximum force (MF), force at the first major peak (FFP) and work to the first major peak (WFP) were recorded. High correlation coefficients were obtained between the rating of difficulty of breakdown on mastication in the sensory tests and DFP (r=0.86**), and the rating of flesh firmness in the sensory test and MF (r=0.84**). The mean value and variance of DFP and WFP were significantly higher in V. labruscana than in V. vinifera, whereas those of MF were nearly the same. DFP and MF were not correlated for V. vinifera cultivars, but were for V. labruscana cultivars (r=0.68**). These results indicate that the texture of V. labruscana had a wide variation in toughness whereas that of V. vinifera was brittle and did not have a wide variation in toughness; both groups had the same variation in firmness.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 36 No. 1 (1997): Vitis
Le paradoxe de la « fabrique des hommes politiques », ou : Max Weber, Bismarck et les chefs de parti au parlement
Creators: name: Bruhns, Hinnerk
Publisher: name: SocietàMutamentoPolitica
Year: 2020

description: This article provides a historical approach to the vision of the politician and political leader as they appear in the conference on ‘Politics as a Vocation’, in Weber’s political writings from the war years and in his correspondence since the 1880s. The Weberian conception of the role of party leaders in a modern political system is based on an analysis of their exclusion from political responsibilities in Germany from the Bismarckian era to the end of the First World War. Weber’s proposal, in 1919, to have the President of the Reich elected by the people does not mean a “caesarist” or charismatic turn, but is part of his reflections on the relationship between political parties, parliament and government.
description: SocietàMutamentoPolitica, Vol 10, N° 20 (2019): Sociological Beruf : A Ten-Year Interpretive Journey
Diurnal and seasonal changes in nitrate reductase activity and nitrogen content of grapevines: Effect of canopy management
Creators: name: Hunter, J. J.
name: Ruffner, H. P.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Diurnal and seasonal in viva nitrate reductase activity (NRA) and nitrogen (N) contents in leaves, berries, and roots and the effect of canopy management were investigated in Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet Sauvignon/99 Richter grapevines. Peak NRA in leaves occurred from mid-morning to mid-day. Young leaves had almost the same NRA as mature leaves before berries reached pea size stage, but subsequent to that displayed higher activity. Leaf NRA increased during the post-harvest period. Differences in NRA patterns between leaves conformed with classic source:sink behaviour. Canopy management stimulated nitrate reduction in basal source leaves, most likely through its favourable effect on canopy Light microclimate and photosynthetic activity. The NRA in the berries generally increased towards ripeness; treatments affected NRA only slightly. Peak root NRA corresponded to seasonal root growth patterns. In contrast to leaves and berries, NRA in roots increased from the morning to the afternoon. Effect of treatment on root NRA was minor. Leaf and berry N contents declined during the season, whereas reasonably stable concentrations were maintained in the roots. An involvement of NR in the N assimilation and in the energy supply pathways of the grapevine was substantiated. NRA proved to be a good indicator of fluctuations in N assimilation during growth, suggesting its determination to be instrumental in defining the N status and fertilization needs of the grapevine.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 36 No. 1 (1997): Vitis
Kan Eye Tracking forbedre trafiksikkerheden?
Creators: name: Svejstrup, Alexander R.
name: Kveladze, Irma
name: Andersen, Camilla Sloth
name: Agerhold, Niels
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2019

description: Det politiske mål om maksimalt 120 dræbte i trafikken i 2020 ser ikke ud til at blive indfriet, og en stor del af trafikulykkerne skyldes helt eller delvis manglende opmærksomhed. Dette antages ikke mindst at foregå ifm. brug af spejle mv., under specielt svingningsmanøvrer. Der er antagelig brug for nye metoder til at opnå større viden om trafikulykker for at forebygge dem. Derfor er det undersøgt, om Eye Tracking teknologien kan anvendes i forbindelse med ulykkesbekæmpelse. Det er sket i et pilotprojekt, som tog udgangspunkt i et studie, hvor otte forsøgspersoner bar Eye Tracking udstyr, imens de gennemkørte en rute i Aalborg, for at undersøge brug af spejle og lignende. Ruten inkluderede to sorte pletter. Det blev undersøgt, hvordan forsøgspersonerne orienterer sig igennem de sorte pletter, og resultaterne blev sammenholdt med optegningen af ulykkerne i Vejman. Igennem analyse af det indsamlet data, blev fire potentieller ulykkestyper fundet. To af ulykkestyperne var sammenlignelige og var allerede af finde i de optegnede ulykker i Vejman, og to nye potentieller ulykkestyper blev fundet. Disse to potentieller ulykkestyper, er ulykkestyperne, der ikke er registreret, men resultaterne fra Eye Tracking studiet viser generelt manglende orienteringen i trafikken. Eye Tracking teknologien kan derved bidrage med ny viden, som kan anvendes i en mere målrettet ulykkesbekæmpelse.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 26 No. 1 (2019): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Sydtrafik fører an i arbejdet med digitale rejsedata
Creators: name: Ilsted, Anne Benedicte
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2019

description: Sydtrafik har siden 2015 arbejdet på at sikre sig adgang til data på bussernes kørsel og på passagernes rejsemønstre. Som det første trafikselskab i Danmark er det lykkedes at få alle gængse produkter på rejsekort eller andet digitalt medie, som gør at der ligger data tilgængelige. Sydtrafik har derfor afskaffet årlige manuelle tællinger, og erstattet dem med daglige væsentligt mere detaljerede elektroniske passagertal, der også har mange flere oplysninger om passagertyper, f.eks. børn, unge, voksne, pensionister, og billetyper. Følgende billettyper er i dag digitale hos Sydtrafik: alm. rejsekort Classic, pendler- og penderkombikort, skole- og ungdomskort, udvalgte rejse specialkort, kontantbilletter, mobilbilletter og gruppebilletter. De fire største datakilder til passagertal hos Sydtrafik er: • Flere varianter af rejsekortet (udgør ca. 81-84 procent) • Enkeltbilletter (udgør ca. 10-12 procent) • Mobilbilletter (udgør ca. 4 procent) • Gruppebilletter (udgør ca. 2-4 procent) Alt i alt har Sydtrafik passagerdata på ca. 99,5 procent af alle rejser. De få kort, som fortsat er på pap er militærkort, 3. parts kort og brutto erhverv. De udgør kun omkring 0,5 procent af antal samlede rejser. Det er forskelligt hvor detaljerede oplysninger, der findes på de forskellige korttyper, idet transaktionsdata kan ske på delrejse niveau eller helrejseniveau. En helrejse fra A til B kan bestå af en eller flere delrejser. Det kan være nødvendigt med flere delrejser, hvor man skifter mellem bus/tog undervejs, for at kunne komme fra A til B. Kun rejsekortet, men for alle typer, har oplysninger på delrejseniveau, hvorimod de andre typer kun giver info på helrejseniveau. Som det ses ovenfor udgør Rejsekortet heldigvis langt den overvejende del af Sydtrafiks rejsedata, og det giver derfor stor viden omkring folks rejsemønster og gode muligheder for efterfølgende analyser.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 26 No. 1 (2019): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
BioExcel Webinar #3 - Atomistic Molecular Dynamics Setup with MDWeb
Creators: name: Hospital, Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: webinar

description: Biological function is largely based on molecular recognition. Biological macromolecules interact to each other following strict rules on the complementarity of 3D structures and interactions. The understanding of molecular recognition has been based traditionally on the analysis of static models of protein and nucleic acids 3D structures as found in the Protein Data Bank (PDB [1]). However, molecular recognition requires precise adjustments of the structures to optimize the binding, what is possible due to the intrinsic flexibility of biological macromolecules, but very difficult to follow using static pictures of those structures. Although some information about flexibility and induced fit could be extracted from the set of conformations available in PDB, only theoretical methods can draw a full picture of the phenomenon [2]. A series of tools and databases offering an integrated approach to study macromolecular flexibility have been developed in IRB Barcelona.

 Molecular Dynamics simulations (MD [3,4]) is the most well-known theoretical technique to extract macromolecular flexibility. Unfortunately, its usage has been hindered by its steep learning curve, especially in the first steps of the process: the structure preparation or setup. MDWeb [5] is a web server designed to ease this first contact with MD simulation. Its web-based interface provides a user-friendly workbench where user can graphically check for the quality of the input structure, tailor their own setup protocols, or use a collection of predefined ones. The final generated system, already prepared to run the MD simulation, can be then downloaded.

 For those interested in nucleic acids simulations, we developed a specific web interface, NAFlex [6] (powered by MDWeb) adding nucleic acid-specific analysis to the set of functionalities already existing in MDWeb. And using MD simulations and these automatic setup procedures, we were able to populate a couple of trajectory databases (MoDEL [7] for proteins and BIGNASim [8] for nucleic acids).

 In this first webinar, we will focus on MDWeb, on how to use the web interface to go from a PDB structure to a completely prepared system (surrounded by solvent and counterions, energetically minimized and equilibrated), ready to be used as input for a MD simulation.
Social Media in a Multi-Dimensional Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Legal Education
Creators: name: Greaves, Kristoffer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Education

description: Draws on Trigwell et al, 'Scholarship of teaching: a model' (2000) 19(2) Higher education research and development 155, to consider how social media might intersect with a multi-dimensional model of scholarship of teaching and learning.
Social life and the enigma of the relationship: the paradox of relational goods
Creators: name: Donati, Pierpaolo
Publisher: name: SocietàMutamentoPolitica
Year: 2020

description: Social relationships always contain enigmas, since they must relate the different, i.e. single persons or collective subjects, who are puzzles for each other. Solving these puzzles means solving the relationship paradox, which consists in being able to unite the different ones while at the same time promoting their diversity. This challenge is faced and won in the creation of relational goods, which are answers to paradoxes. So much so that the probability of having relational evils is much greater than that of having relational goods. The latter consist of relationships created by subjects who realize that they can obtain certain goods only if they produce them and use them together with others. The very enigma of the relationship helps us to understand why these goods cannot be produced in any other way and do not have functional equivalents.
description: SocietàMutamentoPolitica, Vol 10, N° 20 (2019): Sociological Beruf : A Ten-Year Interpretive Journey
Tilgængelighed i landdistrikter
Creators: name: Schmidt, Mathias
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2019

description: I landdistrikter er bilejerskabet højt, og alternative transportmuligheder er ofte begrænsede. Det er derfor en stor udfordring at sikre god tilgængelighed, særligt med alternative transportmuligheder til bilen. Den kollektive transport er især udfordret i landdistrikter, fordi afstandene er store og aktiviteterne spredte. Hovedformålet med dette projekt var at udvikle et rammesystem for et GIS-baseret tilgængelighedsindeks, der kan bruges af planlæggere til at analysere og vurdere tilgængelighed i landdistrikter. Rammesystemet kan benyttes til at understøtte en bæredygtig udvikling, hvilket muliggøres ved, at rammesystemet kan bruges til at analysere og vurdere de tilgængelighedsmæssige konsekvenser for en bestemt målgruppe af transport- og arealanvendelsesmæssige ændringer i et område. Rammesystemets anvendelighed testes i samarbejde med Guldborgsund Kommune for en specifik case.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 26 No. 1 (2019): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Measuring Single-Domain Antibody Interactions with Epitopes in Jet Fuel Using Microscale Thermophoresis
Creators: name: Chapleau, Richard R.
name: Frey, Jeanette S.
name: Riddle, David S.
name: Ruiz, Oscar N.
name: Mauzy, Camilla A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Chemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Engineering
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biophysics

description: Widely recognized as the gold standard for biological recognition, antibodies have been used to develop bioscavengers, enzyme-like catalytic therapies, and highly specific diagnostic clinical tests. The discovery of camelid antibodies in the 1990s has extended the useful range of antibodies into pH extremes, high temperature, and high salt conditions due to increased stability. However, determining the binding properties of these molecules prior to use under these conditions has not been widely employed because the most precise biophysical methods, surface plasmon resonance, and isothermal titration calorimetry, are not compatible with highly complex matrices. Herein, we demonstrate the use of microscale thermophoresis as a rapid, simple method to detect binding of a single-domain antibody in the presence of jet fuel/water mixes; a complex, harsh environment. This work provides key data to quantifying binding for the development of a sensor for detection of microbial growth in fuel.
Urban fragmentation map of the Chamberí district in Madrid
Creators: name: Ortega, Emilio
name: Martín, Belén
name: Nuñez, Esther
name: Ezquerra, Alejandra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: High levels of mobility have given rise to land-use patterns that are difficult to navigate for non-motorised transport users. Fragmentation in a transport system can be considered as a lack of connectivity (or permeability), as infrastructures reduce the connectivity between places. Fragmentation has been extensively studied in landscape ecology, and can be understood as a loss of connectivity. Connectivity is defined as the degree of permissiveness offered by the landscape for the displacement of organisms, energy flows and dispersive movements. This article presents a map of urban fragmentation for pedestrians using a habitat fragmentation indicator. It represents difficulty for pedestrian mobility as a function the of the accumulative cost distance over a cost surface under the current motor traffic-oriented street/mobility layout. The map is developed for the Chamberí district in Madrid (Spain). The process consists of first developing the resistance matrix of the territory database. The resistance value is the time taken to travel through the streets. The street axis network is converted into pavements, as this is the part of the street used by pedestrians, including pedestrian crossings and traffic lights. The resistance value –travel time – is calculated, including waiting time. Once the resistance matrix has been created, GIS functions are used to calculate the least accumulative cost distance for each origin to a set of attractive locations/destinations for pedestrians.
title: Histoire et transmission : un enjeu du design graphique ?
Publisher: name: École Supérieure d'Art et Design •Grenoble •Valence
Year: 2011

description: Une journée d’étude consacrée aux lectures numériques en mars 2010, constitua la première proposition d’une recherche plus large consacrée au rôle du design graphique dans le traitement des savoirs dans la culture numérique. Cette deuxième journée sera consacrée à l’écriture de l’histoire et à ses modes de transmission, profondément travaillés par l’émergence de la culture numérique. Elle sera articulée par deux tables rondes réunies par une même question : comment le design graphique peut-il accompagner la transmission de cette histoire ? Ou : comment la mise en forme, la mise en dispositif peuvent-elles influer sur l’écriture, la diffusion et l’appropriation de l’histoire ?
Natural control of bacteria affecting meat quality by a neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) cake extract
Creators: name: P. Del Serrone
name: S. Failla
name: M. Nicoletti
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: Engineering
subject: Biochemistry

description: The antibacterial activity of an ethylacetate neem cake extract (NCE) against bacteria that affect meat quality, namely Campylobacter jejuni, Carnobacterium spp., Lactobacillus curvatus, Lactobacillus sakei and Leuconostoc sp., is reported. The antibacterial activity was detected using standardised disc diffusion and macrodilution methods. The bacterial growth inhibition zone ranged from 11.33 ± 0.58 to 22.67 ± 0.58 mm (100 μL NCE). There is significant difference between the growth inhibition zone of NCE and the control (ciprofloxacin 100 μg). The percent of bacterial growth reduction range was 79.75 ± 1.53 to 90.73 ± 1.53 (100 μg NCE) as compared with control (without NCE). NCE in different amounts counteracted the growth of all tested bacteria.
Grøn Omstilling i Taxibranchen
Creators: name: Jørgensen, Kathrine Fjendbo
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2019

description: Københavns Kommune og Region H har sammen med en lang række private aktører og NGO’er arbejdet på at understøtte omstillingen til grønne taxier i hovedstadsområdet. Det er der kommet en række resultater ud af, som vi vurderer, kan være af interesse for deltagerne på Trafikdage. Projektet er interessant af flere årsager. Dels pga. det offentlige private samarbejde, dels pga. det politiske interessearbejde og dels pga. de konkrete omstillinger, der netop nu er i gang i branchen – forårsaget af de virkemidler, der er blevet benyttet i projektet.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 26 No. 1 (2019): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Immaginando un percorso sociologico: una premessa per i lettori di ieri, di oggi e di domani
Creators: name: Bettin Lattes, Gianfranco
Publisher: name: SocietàMutamentoPolitica
Year: 2020

description: AAVV
description: SocietàMutamentoPolitica, Vol 10, N° 20 (2019): Sociological Beruf : A Ten-Year Interpretive Journey
Faktabaseret planlægning i DSB
Creators: name: Nielsen, Martin Goodman
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2019

description: På baggrund af testkørsler med IC4 og EA-lokomotiver og sammenholdt med en faldende punktlighed i 2016, blev det besluttet, at faktatjekke de oplysninger om bremsekoefficienter, holdetider og accelerationskurver, som indgår i grundlaget for udarbejdelsen af DSB’s fjern- og regionaltogskøreplaner.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 26 No. 1 (2019): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Digital Winter. Connected vehicles for safer roads
Creators: name: Höglund, Jonas
name: Engstedt, Lena
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2019

description: Increased connectivity in cars, means that important information about infrastructure can be instantly transferred from the cars into a cloud. Car manufacturers have provided these systems for decades, but have just recently offered these connected functions to a broader customer base. Sharing data with the road authorities, however, is rare. Trafikverkets FOI-project Road Status Information wanted to explore the possibilities to gather road friction data from cars in daily traffic to monitor and improve the winter maintenance of the roads. A new cloud based digital solution from ÅF, in a joint venture with Volvo Cars, will now provide the Swedish Transport Administration of slippery road conditions data. One of the first initiatives in Europe to share data from vehicles in daily traffic with road authorities on a larger scale.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 26 No. 1 (2019): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Health-saving technologies in teaching adolescent students
Creators: name: Shevchenko, V.V.
name: Don, A.V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: health-saving technologies
Health Pedagogy
здоров'язбереження
педагогіка здоров'я

description: In English: [Shevchenko VV, Don AV. Health-saving technologies in teaching adolescent students. Bull KhRIPHS (ISSN 2707-9287), 2019;6(92):89-90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3967644] Keywords: health-saving technologies, Health Pedagogy. Українською: [Шевченко ВВ, Дон АВ. Здоров'язберігаючі технології при навчанні студентів підліткового віку. Вісник ХРІПГОЗ (ISSN 2707-9287), 2019;6(92):89-90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3967644] Ключові слова: здоров'язбереження, педагогіка здоров’я.
description: Матеріали XVIII Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції «Сучасна наука та її вплив на розвиток людства» (Україна, м. Харків, 30 грудня 2019)
description: {"references": ["\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432'\u044f: \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434. \u041e\u0421 \u00ab\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043e\u0447. \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447. \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446. 011 \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438. \u0423\u043a\u043b. \u0428\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d \u041b\u0412, \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041e\u0421; \u0423\u043a\u0440. \u0456\u043d\u0436.-\u043f\u0435\u0434. \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0432: \u0423\u0406\u041f\u0410, 2019. 52 \u0441.", "\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u0412, \u0412\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c \u041b\u0410, \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0412\u0412, \u0420\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e \u0412\u0424, \u042f\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043a \u041e\u0413. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432'\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438: \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u0420\u0435\u0434. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u0412. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0432: \u041d\u0422\u0423 \u00ab\u0425\u041f\u0406\u00bb, 2018. 553 \u0441. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f: http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/bitstream/KhPI-Press/37199/1/Book_2018_Berezutskyi_Osnovy_prof_bezpeky.pdf"]}
Hvad koster trafikulykker samfundet?
Creators: name: Christiansen, Uffe Ærboe
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2019

description: Akutte hændelser på statsvejene, såsom uheld, har store konsekvenser for trafikanterne og samfundet i form af tidstab. Der er derfor behov for både at få opdateret viden om, hvor store de samfundsøkonomiske konsekvenser er, og at få mere handlingsorienterede værktøjer til at håndtere hændelserne, således at fremkommeligheden kan optimeres og tidstabet reduceres. Vejdirektoratet har derfor udarbejdet en metode til opgørelse af det samfundsøkonomiske tidstab ved uheld på motorveje. Den samlede opgørelse af samfundsøkonomisk tidstab ved uheld på motorveje var i 2016 var ca. 0,7 mia. kr. I denne artikel gennemgås metode og resultater fra beregning af samfundsøkonomiske konsekvenser.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 26 No. 1 (2019): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University