title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ½ Pinus sylvestris L. Ð½ÐµÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Study of quality indicators of Pinus sylvestris L. seeds using non-destructive methods
Creators: name: ÐÐ½ÑÐ·ÐµÐ²Ð°, Ð¯ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ (Pinus sylvestris L.)
ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ½
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ³ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ½
common pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)
seed quality
digital scanning
microfocus radiography
seed image analysis

description: ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ 6 Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ½ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ (Pinus sylvestris L.), Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÐµ Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ½ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ðº ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ³ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ³ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð£ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ½ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°, Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ, ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð£ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ½ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°, Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸: Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ½Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¼Ð°. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Â«Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÂ» Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ½ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ½ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ²Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ² Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ½, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¤ÐÐÐÐ£ ÐÐ¤Ð. ÐÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ: eLIBRARY.RU. Ð¡ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Microsoft Excel.
description: Experimental study of 6 samples of common pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seeds obtained in different years of reproduction was carried out. A comparative assessment of seed heterogeneity and latent non-uniformity was carried out using digital scanning and microfocus radiography techniques, combined with computer analysis of digital scanned and X-ray images. It was found that some seed samples examined had statistically significant differences, particularly in size characteristics, shape indices, surface brightness and surface color. It was found that some of the studied seed samples had statistically significant differences, in particular, in size characteristics, shape indices and brightness parameters of individual structures and organs of the seed: embryo and endosperm. Based on the obtained experimental data, a "parametric passport" of individual seeds of common pine was formed for subsequent experiments on seed germination and comparison of their sowing qualities with the initial characteristics of seeds obtained using instrumental physical techniques. The work was performed on the basis of Plant Biophysics Division Agrophysical Research Institute. When writing the literature review, the following databases were used: eLIBRARY.RU. Statistical processing of experimental data was carried out using the software package Microsoft Excel.