cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Extreme Trockenheit im mediterranen Raum
Creators: name: Hertig, Elke
name: Tramblay, Yves
name: Jacobeit, Jucundus
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: Mediterranean area, anticyclonic conditions, precipitation deficit, extreme drought, winter extreme drought, more intensity of drought periods

description: Extreme Trockenheit im mediterranen Raum: Aufgrund der geographischen Lage des Mittelmeerraums mit Vorherrschen antizyklonaler Bedingungen im Sommer sind sommerliche Niederschlagsarmut und extreme Trockenheit für weite Teile der Region charakteristisch. Extreme Trockenperioden können jedoch auch im feuchten Winterhalbjahr auftreten. Die Trockenperioden stehen in Verbindung mit persistenten großskaligen Hochdruckanomalien und weisen in der Regel eine große räumliche Ausdehnung auf. Projektionen bis Ende des 21. Jahrhunderts unter Fortgang der globalen Erwärmung deuten auf eine Zunahme in der Häufigkeit und Intensität von Trockenperioden hin. Extreme drought in Mediterranean area: Due to the geographical location of the Mediterranean area with predominance of anticyclonic conditions during summer, summertime precipitation deficit and extreme drought are characteristic for many parts of the region. However, extreme drought periods can also occur during the wet winter season. The drought periods are related to persistent large-scale high pressure anomalies and usually affect a large spatial area. Projections until the end of the 21st century point to an increase in frequency and intensity of drought periods
A Description–Experience Gap in Social Interactions: Information about Interdependence and Its Effects on Cooperation
Creators: name: Martin, Jolie M.
name: Cleotilde Gonzalez
name: Juvina, Ion
name: Lebiere, Christian
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In social interactions, decision makers are often unaware of their interdependence with others, precluding the realization of shared long-term benefits. In an experiment, pairs of participants played an Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma under various conditions involving differing levels of interdependence information. Each pair was assigned to one of four conditions: “No-Info” players saw their own actions and outcomes, but were not told that they interacted with another person; “Min-Info” players knew they interacted with another person but still without seeing the other's actions or outcomes; “Mid-Info” players discovered the other's actions and outcomes as they were revealed over time; and “Max-Info” players were also shown a complete payoff matrix mapping actions to outcomes from the outset and throughout the game. With higher levels of interdependence information, we found increased individual cooperation and mutual cooperation, driven by increased reciprocating cooperation (in response to a counterpart's cooperation). Furthermore, joint performance and satisfaction were higher for pairs with more information. We discuss how awareness of interdependence may encourage cooperative behavior in real-world interactions.
Identification of key challenges and information needs of those enabling, conceptualizing and implementing interactive projects and activities
Creators: name: Münchhausen, Susanne V.
name: Häring, Anna
name: Fieldsend, Andrew
name: Ronningen, Katarina
name: Mayr, Sarah
name: Biro, Szabolcs
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Multi-actor project; Innovation; agriculture; forestry; coinnovation; governance; EIP-Agri; Challenges

description: The basic idea of the EIP-Agri is to enhance cooperation and coordination of different types of actors to make best use of their complementary knowledge and by this to foster co-creation for innovation and diffusion of ready-to-use solutions in agriculture, forestry and food/bioeconomy value chains. Analysis of key challenges identified: • Governance and participation in interactiveinnovation
 • Management and financial administration
 • Design and selection of project proposales
 • Evaluation and impact assessment of projects and networks
 • Communication, dissemination, exploitation
Hierarchy of Information Scrambling, Thermalization, and Hydrodynamic Flow in Graphene
Creators: name: Klug, Markus J.
name: Scheurer, Mathias S.
name: Schmalian, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the information scrambling rate $λ_{L}$ due to electron-electron Coulomb interaction in graphene. $λ_{L}$ characterizes the growth of chaos and has been argued to give information about the thermalization and hydrodynamic transport coefficients of a many-body system. We demonstrate that $λ_{L}$ behaves for strong coupling similar to transport and energy relaxation rates. A weak coupling analysis, however, reveals that scrambling is related to dephasing or single particle relaxation. Furthermore, $λ_{L}$ is found to be parametrically larger than the collision rate relevant for hydrodynamic processes, such as electrical conduction or viscous flow, and the rate of energy relaxation, relevant for thermalization. Thus, while scrambling is obviously necessary for thermalization and quantum transport, it does generically not set the time scale for these processes. In addition we derive a quantum kinetic theory for information scrambling that resembles the celebrated Boltzmann equation and offers a physically transparent insight into quantum chaos in many-body systems.
Energy Substitutability in Canadian Manufacturing Econometric Estimation with Bootstrap Confidence Intervals
Creators: name: Dissou, Yazid
name: Ghazal, Reza
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Energy
Elasticity of substitution
Translog cost function
Symmetric Generalized McFadden (SGM) Cost Function
Single Bootstrap
Double Bootstrap
E?nergie
élasticité de substitution
fonction de coût Translog
fonction de coût Symmetric Generalized McFadden
bootstrap simple
double bootstrap

description: This study provides estimates of the price and Morishima substitution elasticities between energy and non-energy inputs in two Canadian energy-intensive manufacturing industries: Primary Metal and Cement. The elasticities are estimated using annual industry-level KLEM data (1961-2003) and relying on two flexible functional forms: the Translog and the Symmetric Generalized McFadden (SGM) cost functions. In addition to the point estimates, the confidence intervals of the elasticities are computed using single- and double-bootstrap resampling techniques. For both industries, the estimation results suggest that capital, labour, material and energy are pairwise substitutes and that energy is the most substitutable input. However, the low magnitudes of the estimated elasticities do not seem to offer great flexibility to these industries to adapt to high increases in energy prices. / Cette étude fournit des estimations des élasticités prix et des élasticités de substitution de Morishima entre l'énergie et les intrants non énergétiques dans deux industries manufacturières canadiennes qui sont intensives en énergie, que sont l’industrie de fabrication primaire du métal et l’industrie du ciment. Les élasticités sont estimées en utilisant la base de données annuelles KLEM (1961-2003) et en recourant à deux formes fonctionnelles flexibles, que sont les fonctions de coût Translog et la Symmetric Generalized McFadden (SGM). En plus des estimations ponctuelles, les intervalles de confiance des élasticités sont fournis en utilisant les techniques de ré-échantillonnage « bootstrap » de types simple et double. Les résultats d’estimation suggèrent que le capital, le travail, les matériaux et l'énergie sont tous substituts deux à deux et que l'énergie est l’intrant le plus substituable parmi les quatre. Toutefois, les faibles valeurs des élasticités estimées ne semblent pas offrir une grande souplesse à ces deux industries pour s'adapter à de fortes augmentations de prix de l'énergie.
Optimising interactive innovation: Insights from multi-actor co-creation activities from across Europe
Creators: name: Fieldsend, Andrew
name: Münchhausen, Susanne V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Multi-actor project; Interactive Innovation; agriculture; forestry; coinnovation; case studies

description: LIAISON D3.1 compiled a database of around 300 candidate projects for ‚light-touch’ review. Key findings: • A wide variety of project types and also non-project approaches (activities) can support multi-actor co-creation of innovation in agriculture, forestry and the agri-food chain;
 • These can operate on either a formal or an informalbasis;
 • Each appears to be suited to addressing a wide variety of ‘challenges’ e.g. climate change, food safety, socio-economic sustainability;
 • There is substantial participation by a broad range of different actors (including farmers) in the reviewed projects and partnerships;
 • But there is scope to increase further farmer participation;
 • There were many examples of ‘failures’ but what constitutes‘success’?;
 • No notable gender-relatedissues were raised
Membership problems in nilpotent groups
Creators: name: Bodart, Corentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study both the Submonoid Membership problem and the Rational Subset Membership problem in finitely generated nilpotent groups. We give two reductions with important applications. First, Submonoid Membership in any nilpotent group can be reduced to Rational Subset Membership in smaller groups. As a corollary, we prove the existence of a group with decidable Submonoid Membership and undecidable Rational Subset Membership, confirming a conjecture of Lohrey and Steinberg. Second, the Rational Subset Membership problem in $H_3(\mathbb Z)$ can be reduced to the Knapsack problem in the same group, and is therefore decidable. Combining both results, we deduce that the filiform $3$-step nilpotent group has decidable Submonoid Membership.
description: v6. 25 pages, 5 figures. Published in the journal of Groups, Complexity, Cryptology
A high impact multi-actor approach: LIAISON – 'Better Rural Innovation: Linking Actors, Instruments and Policies through Networks'
Creators: name: Münchhausen, Susanne V.
name: Couzy, Christèle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Multi-actor project; Innovation; agriculture; forestry; coinnovation; self-reflection

description: Multi-Actor projects are expected to implement the multi-actor approach as defined by the EU Commission. Is there a how-to for multi-actor-projects? • Awareness about the different interests
 • Involve individuals suitable formulti-actor
 • Invest in personal relationships at the beginning
 • Active coordination of the ongoing project work to keep track and link work on WP and task level
 • Shared wish to contribute to a collective idea and purose and to create something new
Accurate Determination of the Dynamical Polarizability of Dysprosium
Creators: name: Ravensbergen, C.
name: Corre, V.
name: Soave, E.
name: Kreyer, M.
name: Tzanova, S.
name: Kirilov, E.
name: Grimm, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a measurement of the dynamical polarizability of dysprosium atoms in their electronic ground state at the optical wavelength of 1064 nm, which is of particular interest for laser trapping experiments. Our method is based on collective oscillations in an optical dipole trap, and reaches unprecedented accuracy and precision by comparison with an alkali atom (potassium) as a reference species. We obtain values of 184.4(2.4) a.u. and 1.7(6) a.u. for the scalar and tensor polarizability, respectively. Our experiments have reached a level that permits meaningful tests of current theo- retical descriptions and provides valuable information for future experiments utilizing the intriguing properties of heavy lanthanide atoms.
description: 4 pages and 4 figures. The Supplemental Materials are located in the Ancillary files
Dürre in Europa
Creators: name: Vogt, Jürgen V.
name: Spinoni, Jonathan
name: Naumann, Gustavo
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: droughts, severe impacts on economy, impacts on society & natural ecosystems, vulnerability Europas, increase in drought frequency, more droughts in southern regions

description: Dürre in Europa: In den letzten Jahrzehnten wurden ausgedehnte Regionen Europas wiederholt von Dürren heimgesucht, oftmals mit schwerwiegenden Auswirkungen auf Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft und Umwelt. Der Schweregrad dieser Auswirkungen hängt dabei nicht nur von der Intensität und Dauer der Dürre, sondern auch vom jeweiligen Schadenspotenzial und der Schadensanfälligkeit ab. Seit Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts ist dabei ein Trend zu einer zunehmenden Dürrehäufigkeit und -intensität, vor allem in Südeuropa aber auch in Teilen von West-, Mittel- und Osteuropa festzustellen. Unter einem fortschreitenden Klimawandel wird sich dieser Trend bis zum Ende des 21. Jahrhunderts fortsetzen und zu einen zunehmenden Süd-Nord Gradienten führen. Neuere Gesetzesinitiativen zeugen von einem zunehmenden politischen und öffentlichen Bewusstsein für die Problematik und von einem langsamen Wechsel weg vom Katastrophenmanagement hin zu einem vorbeugenden Risikomanagement. Letzteres bedarf adäquater Überwachungs- und Vorhersageinstrumente, eines öffentlichen Bewusstseinswandels und der Einführung von gesetzlichen Regelungen und Praktiken zum Dürremanagement. Droughts in Europe: Europe was repeatedly affected by droughts of varying extent, duration and intensity with severe impacts on the economy, society and natural ecosystems. The severity of these impacts not only depends on the characteristics of the drought event, but also on the exposed assets, the economic and natural vulnerability of the affected regions and the coping capacity of societies. Over the second half of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century, a trend for an increase in drought frequency, duration and intensity is recognisable for various European regions, notably for the Mediterranean. The adverse effects of climate change will likely exacerbate this situation, leading to an increasing gradient from the more drought-prone southern regions to the less affected northern regions, without sparing Western and Central Europe. Recent political initiatives demonstrate a growing political and public awareness of the problem and try to promote a change of paradigm, away from the prevailing disaster management to a pro-active risk management. The latter entails the development of appropriate monitoring and forecasting systems, the promotion of a water-saving culture, and the implementation of drought policies and drought management plans across the European continent.
Arktische Warnsignale
Creators: name: Wendisch, Manfred
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: Arctic climate system, changing Arctic climate, exploration of the Arctic, hazards for the Arctic climate, potential risks

description: Arktische Warnsignale: Das arktische Klimasystem ändert sich derzeit mit rasanter Geschwindigkeit. Dabei spielen überwiegend verstärkende Rückkopplungsmechanismen eine wichtige Rolle, die bisher weder durch Beobachtungen noch durch numerische Modelle vollständig reproduziert werden konnten (Cohen et al. 2014, Wendisch et al. 2017). Insofern sind intensivierte Forschungsinitiativen in der sich schnell wandelnden Arktis unabdingbar, insbesondere vor dem Hintergrund, dass durch diesen Wandel neue Möglichkeiten für die wirtschaftliche Nutzung der Arktis entstehen, sich aber auch ernstzunehmende Gefahren für das arktische Umweltsystem verbergen können. Die Beurteilung dieser Möglichkeiten und Gefahren wird nicht einfach, da die Änderungen des arktischen Klimasystems äußerst komplex sind und auch Gebiete außerhalb der Arktis betreffen können. Arctic warning signs: The Arctic climate system changes currently with unprecedented pace. Mostly amplifying feedback mechanisms might play an important role in this regard, which so far have not sufficiently been reproduced by observations and models (Cohen et al. 2014, Wendisch et al. 2017). Therefore, dedicated research initiatives to study the changing Arctic climate are indispensable, in particular because the Arctic climate changes might offer new prospects for the economic exploration of the Arctic, bringing serious hazards for the Arctic climate system. The evaluation of these potential risks is not easy as the Arctic climate changes are very complex and might concern also other areas in the mid and lower latitudes.
Amagga song 1
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers
subject: Parents et enfants
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11946662b
subject: Chant à la mère

description: 王林君唱想念妈妈的尔苏歌曲。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Translational Mobilities of Proteins in Nanochannels: A Coarse-Grained Molecular Dynamics Study
Creators: name: Haridasan, Navaneeth
name: Kannam, Sridhar Kumar
name: Mogurampelly, Santosh
name: Sathian, Sarith P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the translation of a protein through model nanopores using coarse-grained (CG) non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations and compared the mobilities with those obtained from previous coarse-grained equilibrium molecular dynamics model. We considered the effects of nanopore confinement and external force on the translation of streptavidin through nanopores of dimensions representative of experiments. As the nanopore radius approaches the protein hydrodynamic radius, the translation times are observed to increase by 2 orders of magnitude. The translation times are found to be in good agreement with one-dimensional biased diffusion model. The results presented in this paper provide useful insights on nanopore designs intended to control the motion of biomolecules.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
A Comparative Approach to Understanding General Intelligence: Predicting Cognitive Performance in an Open-ended Dynamic Task
Creators: name: Lebiere, Christian
name: Cleotilde Gonzalez
name: Warwick, Walter
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The evaluation of an AGI system can take many forms. There is a long tradition in Artificial Intelligence (AI) of competitions focused on key challenges. A similar, but less celebrated trend has emerged in computational cognitive modeling, that of model comparison. As with AI competitions, model comparisons invite the development of different computational cognitive models on a well-defined task. However, unlike AI where the goal is to provide the maximum level of functionality up to and exceeding human capabilities, the goal of model comparisons is to simulate human performance. Usually, goodness-of-fit measures are calculated for the various models. Also unlike AI competitions where the best performer is declared the winner, model comparisons center on understanding in some detail how the different modeling "architectures" have been applied to the common task. In this paper we announce a new model comparison effort that will illuminate the general features of cognitive architectures as they are applied to control problems in dynamic environments. We begin by briefly describing the task to be modeled, our motivation for selecting that task and what we expect the comparison to reveal. Next, we describe the programmatic details of the comparison, including a quick survey of the requirements for accessing, downloading and connecting different models to the simulated task environment. We conclude with remarks on the general value in this and other model comparisons for advancing the science of AGI development.
Face Recognition System
Creators: name: Amanjot Singh, Yash Poonia, Akshat Sharma, Amit Kumar Sharma, Mrs. Anchal Chaudhary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: In present times, face recognition has become one of the best technologies for computer vision. Face recognition is always a very difficult task in computer vision, illumination, pose, facial expression. Face recognition tracks target objects in live video images taken with a video camera. In simple words, it is a system application for automatically identifying a person from a still image or video frame. In this paper we proposed an automated face recognition system. This application based on face detection, feature extraction and recognition algorithms, which automatically detects the human face when the person in front of the camera recognizing him. We used KLT Algorithm, Viola-Jones Algorithm face detection which detect human face using Haar cascade classifier, however camera is continuously detecting the face every frame, PCA algorithm for feature selection. We apply a model combining to match the geometric characteristics of the human face.
Dürre und Hunger in Ostafrika
Creators: name: Krause, Lisa
name: Schickhoff, Udo
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: drought events in East African, resource availability, food security, more frequency of drought, Horn of Africa, ood crises, suffering from hunger, malnutrition

description: Dürre und Hunger in Ostafrika: Die Verfügbarkeit der überlebenswichtigen Ressourcen Wasser und Nahrung ist in den Ländern Ostafrikas durch lang anhaltende Dürren bedroht. Der fortschreitende Klimawandel hat zu einer Zunahme von Dürren und zu einer Verschärfung der ohnehin schwierigen Lebensbedingungen der einheimischen Bevölkerung geführt. In den letzten 17 Jahren kam es am Horn von Afrika nahezu jährlich zu Dürren mit darauffolgenden Hungerkrisen. Aufgrund politischer, wirtschaftlicher und sich ändernder klimatischer Bedingungen leiden heute über 50 Mio. Menschen in Ostafrika unter Hunger. Drought and hunger in East Africa: Recurrent drought events in East African countries have strong adverse effects on resource availability and food security. Continued climate change has increased the frequency of drought events and aggravated already difficult living conditions of local people. The Horn of Africa experienced droughts and subsequent food crises almost every year within the past 17 years. Political, economic and climate change conditions have resulted in more than 50 million people in East Africa suffering from hunger or
Ssi ggangu
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers
subject: Rites et cérémonies
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb119404970
subject: Rites et cérémonies du mariage
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb119324184
subject: Mariage
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11932417s
subject: Chanson de mariage

description: 王林君唱出嫁歌。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
A cognitive modeling account of simultaneous learning and fatigue effects
Creators: name: Cleotilde Gonzalez
name: Best, Brad
name: Healy, Alice F.
name: Kole, James A.
name: Bourne, Lyle E.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Current understanding of sources of fatigue and of how fatigue affects performance in prolonged cognitive tasks is limited. We have observed that participants improve in response time but decrease in accuracy after extended repetitive work in a data entry task. We attributed the increase in errors to accumulating fatigue and the reduction in response time to learning. The concurrent effects of fatigue and learning seem intuitively reasonable but have not been explained computationally. This paper presents a cognitive computational model of these effects. The model, developed using the ACT-R cognitive architecture (Anderson et al., 2004; Anderson & Lebiere, 1998), accounts for learning and fatigue effects through a time-dependent modification of architectural parameters. The model is tested against human data from two independent experiments. Best fit to human accuracy and total response time was found from a modulation of both cognitive and arousal processes. Implications for training and skill acquisition research are discussed.
title: Transcription du manuscrit de Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1, p. 108
Creators: name: Aubert, Eduardo Henrik
name: Brochard, Pierre
name: Aubert, Eduardo Henrik
name: Brochard, Pierre
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de médiévistique occidentale de Paris
subject: Semur-en-Auxois
subject: LaMOP

description: Transcription du manuscrit de Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1, p. 108

production-software: eScriptorium + Kraken version 3.0.13 (PageXml)
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.3b21r654
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.e905tdea
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
description: Transcription du manuscrit Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1
description: Transcription du manuscrit Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1
Kecyi ngedre song
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 王林君唱尔苏歌曲。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
A cognitive modeling account of simultaneous learning and fatigue effects
Creators: name: Cleotilde Gonzalez
name: Best, Brad
name: Healy, Alice F
name: Kole, James A.
name: Bourne, Lyle E
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Current understanding of sources of fatigue and of how fatigue affects performance in prolonged cognitive tasks is limited. We have observed that participants improve in response time but decrease in accuracy after extended repetitive work in a data entry task. We attributed the increase in errors to accumulating fatigue and the reduction in response time to learning. The concurrent effects of fatigue and learning seem intuitively reasonable but have not been explained computationally. This paper presents a cognitive computational model of these effects. The model, developed using the ACT-R cognitive architecture (1 and 3), accounts for learning and fatigue effects through a time-dependent modification of architectural parameters. The model is tested against human data from two independent experiments. Best fit to human accuracy and total response time was found from a modulation of both cognitive and arousal processes. Implications for training and skill acquisition research are discussed.
title: 01_0298
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 4 of A chromosome-level genome assembly of Cairina moschata and comparative genomic analyses
Creators: name: Jiang, Fan
name: Jiang, Yaoxin
name: Wang, Wenxuan
name: Xiao, Changyi
name: Lin, Ruiyi
name: Xie, Tanghui
name: Sung, Wing-Kin
name: Li, Shijun
name: Jakovlić, Ivan
name: Chen, Jianhai
name: Du, Xiaoyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Integrity assessment of the coding sequence of Muscovy duck (annotated 15,580 genes).
Towards better rural innovation: optimising linkages between actors, instruments and policies
Creators: name: Münchhausen, Susanne V.
name: Häring, Anna
name: Redman, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Multi-actor project; DG-AGRI; Innovation; agriculture; forestry; coinnovation; coordination

description: Practical opportunity for optimisation of co-creation are associated with • Experienced ‚Connectors‘ - innovation brockerage
 • Eager ‚Event managers‘ - workshops, field trips, demonstration farms, open farm day, rural fairs
 • Knowledgeable ‚Funding pilots‘ - guidance through EAFRD, ERDF, ESF, national/regional economic or rural programmes
 • Ambitious ‚Trainers‘ - group facilitation, project admininstration, motivation andmoderation
Mehr milde Winter im Wattenmeer: Was folgt daraus für das Ökosystem?
Creators: name: Reise, Karsten
name: Lackschewitz, Dagmar
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: Severe winters, dramatic ecology breaks, strong year-classes,predators diminished, warm years, introduced new species,

description: Mehr milde Winter im Wattenmeer: Was folgt daraus für das Ökosystem? Strenge Eiswinter bedeuten für die Ökologie des Wattenmeeres ein Extremereignis. Frost löst Massenflucht bei Vögeln und Fischen und Massensterben bei Bodentieren aus. Die Eisschollen wirken in der Gezeitenströmung auf den Wattboden wie schwere Hobel. Jedoch wachsen nach eisigem Winter starke Jahrgänge der Wattmuscheln heran. Der extreme Winter dezimiert die Fresser der Muschelbrut, vorwiegend Krebse. Für Vögel und Fische wird das Wattenmeer dadurch in den Jahren danach besonders nahrungsreich. Früher gab es ein bis zwei solch strenger Eiswinter pro Jahrzehnt, in den letzten 5 Jahrzehnten aber nur noch wenige und die nicht mehr so streng. Bleiben diese künftig ganz aus, könnte das Nahrungsangebot für Vögel und Fische im Wattenmeer abnehmen. Aber solche Prognosen sind gewagt. Außer der Erwärmung verändert sich das ökologische Zusammenspiel auch noch durch eingeschleppte Arten aus Übersee. More mild winters in the Wadden Sea: What happens to the ecosystem? Severe winters with ice cause dramatic breaks in the ecology of the Wadden Sea. Freezing initiates mass escapes in birds, fish descend to deeper waters, and many bottom animals die. Ice floes plough with the tides through sediments and disrupt benthic fauna. In the summer following an extreme winter, strong year-classes of tidal flat shellfish arise. Crabs and shrimp, the main predators on shellfish spat, were diminished by the winter. Their absence enriches the tidal flat foraging grounds for birds and fish in subsequent years. Formerly, one to two severe ice winters occurred per decade, while in the last 5 decades cold winters were few and less strong. If severe winters will fail to happen, food supply for birds and fish might decline. However, caution is advised with ecological projections in this regard. In addition to climate warming, also introduced species from overseas alter the ecological web with novel interactions.
Line parameters of NO and CO for laser diagnostics of novel fuels
Creators: name: Seifert, Leopold
name: Agarwal, Sumit
name: Ramalingam, Ajoy
name: Fernandes, Ravi
name: Qu, Zhechao
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2024
Subjects: NO
CO
TDLAS
line parameter
renewable fuels

description: The combustion behavior of novel fuels such as synthetic and biomass fuels is being heavily investigated to achieve environmental goals such as lowering carbon and NOx emissions. In order to understand the underlying chemical reaction mechanisms of such fuels it is essential to know the detailed information of reaction rates and rate constants, which require accurate and traceable measurements of concentrations of the involved chemical species, especially the short-lived intermediate/transient species (atoms, molecules, radicals).
Laser absorption spectroscopy (e.g., fixed-wavelength Tuneable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy TDLAS) is one way to measure these species with high time resolution, which is utilized to capture the chemical processes in shock tubes or rapid compression machines.
Absolute concentration measurements are crucial for developing and validating comprehensive chemical mechanisms. The main objective of this work is to accurately determine spectral line parameters for reducing the uncertainties of the measurements and improve real-time diagnostics for concentration measurements in combustion processes and possibly help to improve reaction kinetic models. Mid-IR interband cascade lasers are employed to measure the NO and CO absorption profiles in a wide range of pressures, temperatures and gas mixture compositions. The N2, O2, CO2, H2, Ar, He pressure broadening coefficients of the NO and CO lines in the 1-0 band are reported. The newly measured pressure broadening coefficients provide important spectral reference data for applications in both combustion and environmental studies.
EU-Projekt LIAISON zur Optimierung interaktiver Innovationsansätze
Creators: name: Münchhausen, Susanne V.
name: Häring, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Multiakteursprojekte; Operationelle Gruppen; EIP-AGRI; AKIS; Innovation; Landwirtschaft, GAP Nationale Strategieplan

description: Interaktive Innovationsprozesse in der neuen EU-Förderperiode ab 2023: • Vielfältige Aufgaben stellen sich.
 • Welche Fähigkeiten brauchen die Beteiligten, um diese zu bewältigen?
 • Wie kann man sie dabei unterstützen? ‚Innovation Support Services‘ Aber ist sichergestellt, dass in der neuen Förderperiode keine Organisationen, die wichtige
 Wissensträger und -vermittler sind, von der AKIS- und OG-Förderung ausgeschlossen? Und ist die Förderung von den diversen
 Innovationsdiensten möglich?
A Cognitive Model of Dynamic Cooperation With Varied Interdependency Information
Creators: name: Cleotilde Gonzalez
name: Ben-Asher, Noam
name: Martin, Jolie M.
name: Varun  Dutt
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We analyze the dynamics of repeated interaction of two players in the Prisoner's Dilemma (PD) under various levels of interdependency information and propose an instance-based learning cognitive model (IBL-PD) to explain how cooperation emerges over time. Six hypotheses are tested regarding how a player accounts for an opponent's outcomes: the selfish hypothesis suggests ignoring information about the opponent and utilizing only the player's own outcomes; the extreme fairness hypothesis weighs the player's own and the opponent's outcomes equally; the moderate fairness hypothesis weighs the opponent's outcomes less than the player's own outcomes to various extents; the linear increasing hypothesis increasingly weighs the opponent's outcomes at a constant rate with repeated interactions; the hyperbolic discounting hypothesis increasingly and nonlinearly weighs the opponent's outcomes over time; and the dynamic expectations hypothesis dynamically adjusts the weight a player gives to the opponent's outcomes, according to the gap between the expected and the actual outcomes in each interaction. When players lack explicit feedback about their opponent's choices and outcomes, results are consistent with the selfish hypothesis; however, when this information is made explicit, the best predictions result from the dynamic expectations hypothesis.
Strong and uniform convergence in the teleportation simulation of bosonic Gaussian channels
Creators: name: Wilde, Mark M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the literature on the continuous-variable bosonic teleportation protocol due to [Braunstein and Kimble, Phys. Rev. Lett., 80(4):869, 1998], it is often loosely stated that this protocol converges to a perfect teleportation of an input state in the limit of ideal squeezing and ideal detection, but the exact form of this convergence is typically not clarified. In this paper, I explicitly clarify that the convergence is in the strong sense, and not the uniform sense, and furthermore, that the convergence occurs for any input state to the protocol, including the infinite-energy Basel states defined and discussed here. I also prove, in contrast to the above result, that the teleportation simulations of pure-loss, thermal, pure-amplifier, amplifier, and additive-noise channels converge both strongly and uniformly to the original channels, in the limit of ideal squeezing and detection for the simulations. For these channels, I give explicit uniform bounds on the accuracy of their teleportation simulations. I then extend these uniform convergence results to particular multi-mode bosonic Gaussian channels. These convergence statements have important implications for mathematical proofs that make use of the teleportation simulation of bosonic Gaussian channels, some of which have to do with bounding their non-asymptotic secret-key-agreement capacities. As a byproduct of the discussion given here, I confirm the correctness of the proof of such bounds from my joint work with Berta and Tomamichel from [Wilde, Tomamichel, Berta, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 63(3):1792, March 2017]. Furthermore, I show that it is not necessary to invoke the energy-constrained diamond distance in order to confirm the correctness of this proof.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures
Zukünftige Hitzewellen und Dürren in Vietnam
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Peter
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: Vietnam climate change, tropical cyclones, extreme monsoonal rainfall, heat waves, droughts, impacts on the health, hot days >35°C, precipitation index

description: Zukünftige Hitzewellen und Dürren in Vietnam: Vietnam ist eines der Länder, welche am stärksten vom Klimawandel betroffen sind. Zu den Extremereignissen, die negative Auswirkungen auf die Gesundheit der Einwohner und auf Vietnams Wirtschaft haben, zählen neben tropischen Stürmen auch Hitzewellen und langanhaltende Dürreperioden. Die zukünftigen Änderungen dieser beiden Extremereignisse wurden mit Hilfe von einen Ensemble von hochaufgelösten Klimaprojektionen mit den regionalen Klimamodellen CCAM und RegCM4.2 für das Emissionsszenario RCP8.5 untersucht. Ergebnisse zeigen eine starke Zunahme von heißen Tagen (Tagesmaximumstemperaturen > 35 °C) und Hitzewellen vor allem gegen Ende des 21. Jahrhunderts. Die Änderungen von Dürreperioden wurde basierend auf den CCAM Ergebnissen mit Hilfe des Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) untersucht. Vor allem im Norden Vietnams ist mit einer Zunahmen in der Anzahl und Länge von schweren und extremen hydrologischen und teilweise auch landwirtschaftlichen Dürren zu rechnen. In der Mitte Vietnams könnten Dürren in der Zukunft seltener auftreten. Future heat waves and droughts in Vietnam: Vietnam is one of the countries strongly affected by climate change. In addition to tropical cyclones and extreme monsoonal rainfall, heat waves and droughts have negative impacts on the health of Vietnam’s population and on Vietnam’s economy. Future changes in both extreme weather phenomena were investigated with the help of an ensemble of high-resolution climate projections of the RCP8.5 emission scenario produced with the regional climate models CCAM and RegCM4.2. Results show a strong increase in the number of hot days (daily maximum temperatures > 35 °C) and heatwaves at the end of the 21st century. Changes in droughts were investigated using the standardized precipitation index (SPI). An increase in the number and length of hydrological droughts and also to some extend in agricultural droughts is project for the norther parts of Vietnam. In Central Vietnam droughts might be less frequent in the future.
A field-level emulator for modeling baryonic effects across hydrodynamic simulations
Creators: name: Sharma, Divij
name: Dai, Biwei
name: Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco
name: Seljak, Uros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a new and simple method to model baryonic effects at the field level relevant for weak lensing analyses. We analyze thousands of state-of-the-art hydrodynamic simulations from the CAMELS project, each with different cosmology and strength of feedback, and we find that the cross-correlation coefficient between full hydrodynamic and N-body simulations is very close to 1 down to $k\sim10~h{\rm Mpc}^{-1}$. This suggests that modeling baryonic effects at the field level down to these scales only requires N-body simulations plus a correction to the mode's amplitude given by: $\sqrt{P_{\rm hydro}(k)/P_{\rm nbody}(k)}$. In this paper, we build an emulator for this quantity, using Gaussian processes, that is flexible enough to reproduce results from thousands of hydrodynamic simulations that have different cosmologies, astrophysics, subgrid physics, volumes, resolutions, and at different redshifts. Our emulator is accurate at the percent level and exhibits a range of validation superior to previous studies. This method and our emulator enable field-level simulation-based inference analyses and accounting for baryonic effects in weak lensing analyses.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures. Comments welcome
Ssiggangu 1
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers
subject: Parents et enfants
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11946662b
subject: Éloge aux parents

description: 王秀珍唱尔苏歌曲，辛苦的父母。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
“Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase International Technology Transfer? Empirical Evidence from U.S. Firm-Level Data
Creators: name: Branstetter, Lee
name: Fisman, Raymond
name: C. Fritz Foley
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This paper examines how technology transfer within U. S. multinational firms changes in response to a series of IPR reforms undertaken by sixteen countries over the 1982–1999 period. Analysis of detailed firm-level data reveals that royalty payments for technology transferred to affiliates increase at the time of reforms, as do affiliate R&D expenditures and total levels of foreign patent applications. Increases in royalty payments and R&D expenditures are concentrated among affiliates of parent companies that use U. S. patents extensively prior to reform and are therefore expected to value IPR reform most. For this set of affiliates, increases in royalty payments exceed 30 percent.
Rapport annuel de l'Unité Connexions Recherche 2020
Creators: name: Girard, Marie-Eve
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Unité Connexions Recherche
mobilisation des connaissances
Stratégie

description: L’unité Connexions Recherche de l’Université d’Ottawa fait partie du Service de gestion de la recherche (SGR) du Cabinet du vice-recteur à la recherche (CVRR). Elle a été créée aux fins de l’élaboration et de l’implantation de la Stratégie institutionnelle de mobilisation des connaissances 2019-2021 de l’Université. En 2020, la conseillère en mobilisation des connaissances, en collaboration avec de nombreux groupes de l’Université d’Ottawa et avec les membres du comité consultatif de Connexions Recherche, a mis en oeuvre un éventail d’activités en vue de l’atteinte des objectifs de la Stratégie. Ces derniers consistent à : 1) acquérir des connaissances et des compétences de base en matière de mobilisation des connaissances (MdC); 2) promouvoir une culture qui appuie la MdC; 3) faire participer les utilisatrices et utilisateurs des connaissances; et 4) évaluer les résultats et générer des retombées. Le présent rapport donne un aperçu de ce qui a été réalisé.