cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM8 of LncRNA LINRIS stabilizes IGF2BP2 and promotes the aerobic glycolysis in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Wang, Yun
name: Lu, Jia-Huan
name: Wu, Qi-Nian
name: Jin, Ying
name: Wang, De-Shen
name: Chen, Yan-Xing
name: Liu, Jia
name: Luo, Xiao-Jing
name: Meng, Qi
name: Pu, Heng-Ying
name: Wang, Ying-Nan
name: Hu, Pei-Shan
name: Liu, Ze-Xian
name: Zeng, Zhao-Lei
name: Zhao, Qi
name: Deng, Rong
name: Zhu, Xiao-Feng
name: Ju, Huai-Qiang
name: Xu, Rui-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 8: Figure S3, related to Fig. 3. LINRIS is involved in the autophagic degradation of IGF2BP2. (A) Western blotting shows the levels of IGF2BP2 in the indicated cells with the knockdown of LINRIS after treatment with or without 3-MA (10 mg/ml) for 24 h. GAPDH was used as the loading control. (B) Confocal microscopy of HCT116 cells treated with or without EBSS for 3 h. Scale bar, 50 μm. (C) Western blotting shows the knockout of ATG5 in DLD-1 cells with sgRNA (sg-ATG5) compared with that in control cells. GAPDH was used as the loading control. (D) DLD-1 cells with the knockout of ATG5 and control cells were transfected with shRNAs specific for LINRIS. Cell lysates were analyzed by immunoblotting with GAPDH as the loading control.
Stabilizer Slicing: Coherent Error Cancellations in LDPC Codes
Creators: name: Debroy, Dripto
name: Li, Muyuan
name: Newman, Michael
name: Brown, Kenneth R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent errors are a dominant noise process in many quantum computing architectures. Unlike stochastic errors, these errors can combine constructively and grow into highly detrimental overrotations. To combat this, we introduce a simple technique for suppressing systematic coherent errors in low-density parity-check (LDPC) stabilizer codes, which we call stabilizer slicing. The essential idea is to slice low-weight stabilizers into two equally-weighted Pauli operators and then apply them by rotating in opposite directions, causing their overrotations to interfere destructively on the logical subspace. With access to native gates generated by 3-body Hamiltonians, we can completely eliminate purely coherent overrotation errors, and for overrotation noise of 0.99 unitarity we achieve a 135-fold improvement in the logical error rate of Surface-17. For more conventional 2-body ion trap gates, we observe an 89-fold improvement for Bacon-Shor-13 with purely coherent errors which should be testable in near-term fault-tolerance experiments. This second scheme takes advantage of the prepared gauge degrees of freedom, and to our knowledge is the first example in which the state of the gauge directly affects the robustness of a code's memory. This work demonstrates that coherent noise is preferable to stochastic noise within certain code and gate implementations when the coherence is utilized effectively.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures
“GIS works!”—But why, how, and for whom? Findings from a systematic review
Creators: name: Schulze, Uwe
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: This article presents the findings from systematically reviewing 26 empirical research studies published from 2005 to 2014 on the use of GIS for learning and teaching. By employing methods of narrative synthesis and qualitative content analysis, the study gives evidence about the state of knowledge of competence‐based GIS education. The results explain what factors and variables effect GIS learning in terms of technology use, major subject contents, learning contexts, and didactic and pedagogical aspects. They also show what facets of knowledge, process skills, and affect the research literature has investigated. The analysis of the type and quality of the methods used indicates that current GIS education research is a heterogeneous field that needs a systematic research framework for future efforts, according to empirical education research.
title: State Sovereignty and Intervention in the Age of Responsibility to Protect: Analysis of Libya and Syria
Creators: name: Kirushev, Vladimir
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Syria
subject: Libya
subject: Intervention
subject: Sovereignty

description: In 2005, the United Nations adopted a new norm called the Responsibility to Protect (R2P). R2P is an attempt to reconcile the concepts of state sovereignty and humanitarian intervention by adding a new dimension of responsibility of civilian protection to state sovereignty and to the international community. In theory, the adoption to R2P can be perceived as a significant shift to the contemporary meaning of sovereignty. This thesis will explore the actual practical impact of R2P on state sovereignty in the context of humanitarian crises by comparing the recent civil wars in Libya and Syria and the reactions to each conflict by the international community. The thesis comes to a conclusion R2P’s practical implications on state sovereignty are weak in contexts where numerous other factors dominate the legal decision making process at the UN, which by default is designed to favor traditional notions of sovereignty.
Measurement of the conductance distribution function at a quantum Hall transition
Creators: name: Cobden, D. H.
name: Kogan, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study experimentally the reproducible conductance fluctuations between the quantum Hall plateaus in the conductance of two-terminal submicron silicon MOSFETs. For the dramatic fluctuations at the insulator-to-first-plateau transition we find a conductance distribution that is approximately uniform between zero and $e^2/h$. We point out that this is consistent with the prediction of random $S$-matrix theory for a conductor with single-channel leads in a magnetic field.
description: 10 pages, Revtex, 3 eps figures; final version with slight changes, accepted for publication in PRB Rapid Communications
T-A Formulation to Model Electrical Machines with HTS Coated Conductor Coils
Creators: name: Benkel, Tara
name: Lao, Mayraluna
name: Liu, Yingzhen
name: Pardo, Enric
name: Wolfstädter, Simon
name: Reis, Thomas
name: Grilli, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modelling high temperature superconductor (HTS) motors remains challenging mainly due to the high aspect ratio of these conductors but also because of the properties of the magnetic materials. This paper presents a 2D time dependent model to assess the AC losses of superconducting motors based on the new T-A formulation, which by using Finite Element Methods (FEM), allows its implementation in commercial software. The T-A formulation computes the magnetic flux density with different Maxwell's equations depending on the areas of the motor and makes it possible to use the thin strip approximation i.e. the HTS tapes are modelled as infinitely thin lines. The model is then expected to tackle the high aspect ratio of the HTS as well as decreasing both the mesh complexity and the computing time. The first objective of the paper is to validate the method in 2D by evaluating the AC losses of a specific synchronous motor called SUTOR; the computed results are compared with good agreements to those assessed with the MEMEP method, already validated. In a second part, the same losses are computed, taking into account the anisotropy of Jc with the implementation of a data set based on experimentally measured Ic at 65 K and 77 K.
title: Localization and morphology of magnetic resonance imaging features of pathologic changes in the sacroiliac joints suggestive of axial spondyloarthritis – a systematic comparison of patients and controls with chronic back pain
Creators: name: Baraliakos, Xenofon
name: Tomaschoff, Jonas
name: Fruth, Martin
name: Braun, Jürgen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Bone marrow edema (BME), fat metaplasia (FL) and erosions have been identified as relevant for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) changes in the sacroiliac joints (SIJ) of patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). However, a high prevalence of MRI changes has recently also been reported[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
MOESM9 of LncRNA LINRIS stabilizes IGF2BP2 and promotes the aerobic glycolysis in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Wang, Yun
name: Lu, Jia-Huan
name: Wu, Qi-Nian
name: Jin, Ying
name: Wang, De-Shen
name: Chen, Yan-Xing
name: Liu, Jia
name: Luo, Xiao-Jing
name: Meng, Qi
name: Pu, Heng-Ying
name: Wang, Ying-Nan
name: Hu, Pei-Shan
name: Liu, Ze-Xian
name: Zeng, Zhao-Lei
name: Zhao, Qi
name: Deng, Rong
name: Zhu, Xiao-Feng
name: Ju, Huai-Qiang
name: Xu, Rui-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 9: Figure S4, related to Fig. 4. The alteration of MYC-mediated glycolysis under the influence of LINRIS. (A) The mRNA levels of MYC and downstream genes, including GLUT-1, PKM2 and LDHA, when inhibiting LINRIS in DLD-1 cells. The data are shown as the mean ± SD; n = 3 independent experiments, two-tailed Student’s t-test, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01. (B) BrdU assay showing that the overexpression (OE) of IGF2BP2 partially rescued the proliferation inhibition of DLD-1 cells with the knockdown of LINRIS. The data are shown as the mean ± SD; n = 3 independent experiments, two-tailed Student’s t-test, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01. (C) The ECAR was detected in DLD-1 cells with or without sh-1 and overexpressed IGF2BP2 using an XF Extracellular Flux Analyzer. Glucose, oligomycin and 2-DG were injected sequentially at different time points as indicated. The data shown represent three independent experiments. (D) Overexpression of IGF2BP2 partially reversed the suppression of LINRIS knockdown on glycolytic activity in DLD-1 cells. The data are shown as the mean ± SD; n = 3 independent experiments, two-tailed Student’s t-test, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01. (E) BrdU assay showing that the overexpression (OE) of the K139 mutant of IGF2BP2 completely rescued the proliferation inhibition of the indicated cells with knockdown of LINRIS. The data are shown as the mean ± SD; n = 3 independent experiments, two-tailed Student’s t-test, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01.
Brownian Motion and Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Tsekov, Roumen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical parallel between the classical Brownian motion and quantum mechanics is explored. It is shown that, in contrast to the classical Langevin force, quantum mechanics is driven by turbulent velocity fluctuations with diffusive behavior. In the case of simultaneous action of the two stochastic sources, the quantum Brownian motion takes place, which is theoretically described as well.
Anomalous Low Temperature Behavior of Superconducting Nd(1.85)Ce(0.15)CuO(4-y)
Creators: name: Alff, L.
name: Meyer, S.
name: Kleefisch, S.
name: Schoop, U.
name: Marx, A.
name: Sato, H.
name: Naito, M.
name: Gross, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the temperature dependence of the in-plane London penetration depth lambda(T) and the maximum Josephson current Ic(T) using bicrystal grain boundary Josephson junctions of the electron-doped cuprate superconductor Nd(1.85)Ce(0.15)CuO(4-y). Both quantities reveal an anomalous temperature dependence below about 4 K. In contrast to the usual monotonous decrease (increase) of lambda(T) (Ic(T)) with decreasing temperature, lambda(T) and Ic(T) are found to increase and decrease, respectively, with decreasing temperature below 4 K resulting in a non-monotonous overall temperature dependence. This anomalous behavior was found to be absent in analogous measurements performed on Pr(1.85)Ce(0.15)CuO(4-y). From this we conclude that the anomalous behavior of Nd(1.85)Ce(0.15)CuO(4-y) is caused by the presence of the Nd3+ paramagnetic moments. Correcting the measured lambda(T) dependence of Nd(1.85)Ce(0.15)CuO(4-y) for the temperature dependent susceptibility due to the Nd moments, an exponential dependence is obtained indicating isotropic s-wave pairing. This result is fully consistent with the lambda(T) dependence measured for Pr(1.85)Ce(0.15)CuO(4-y).
description: 4 pages including 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
title: Rules of the Run: Nine Stories and a Novella
Creators: name: Smith, Katrina
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Postapocalyptic
subject: Fabulist
subject: Sanctum
subject: Wall

description: This creative thesis consists of nine stories and a novella set in a postapocalyptic landscape. It follows a group of pre-teen to teenaged survivors as they attempt to survive, and thrive, in adverseconditions.
Charge profile in vortices
Creators: name: Kolacek, J.
name: Lipavsky, P.
name: Brandt, E. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electric charge density in the vortex lattice of superconductors is studied within the Ginzburg-Landau theory. We show that the electrostatic potential $ϕ$ is proportional to the GL function, $ϕ\propto|ψ|^2-|ψ_\infty|^2$. Numerical results for the triangular vortex lattice are presented.
description: 4 pages with 2 figures
Muslims and climate change: How Islam, Muslim organizations, and religious leaders influence climate change perceptions and mitigation activities
Creators: name: Koehrsen, Jens
Publisher: name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Year: 2021

description: A growing body of research stresses the importance of religion in understanding and addressing climate change. However, so far, little is known about the relationship between Muslim communities and climate change. Globally, Muslims constitute the second largest faith group, and there is a strong concentration of Muslims in regions that are particularly affected by global warming. This review synthesizes existing research about climate change and Muslim communities. It addresses (a) Islamic environmentalism, (b) Muslim perceptions of climate change, and (c) mitigation strategies of Muslim communities. The analysis shows that there is no uniform interpretation of climate change among Muslims. Based on their interpretations of Islam, Muslims have generated different approaches to climate change. A small section of Muslim environmentalists engages in public campaigning to raise greater concern about climate change, seeks to reduce carbon emissions through sociotechnological transition efforts, and disseminates proenvironmental interpretations of Islam. However, it remains unclear to what extent these activities generate broader changes in the daily activities of Muslim communities and organizations. Contributions to this research field are often theoretical and stress theological and normative aspects of Islam. Empirical studies have particularly addressed Indonesia and the United Kingdom, whereas knowledge about Muslim climate activism in other world regions is fragmented. Against this backdrop, there is a need for comparative studies that consider regional and religious differences among Muslims and address the role of Muslim environmentalism in climate change mitigation and adaptation at the international, national, and local scales. This article is categorized under: Social Status of Climate Change Knowledge > Sociology/Anthropology of Climate Knowledge
Central configurations in planar $n$-body problem with equal masses for $n = 5, 6, 7$
Creators: name: Moczurad, Małgorzata
name: Zgliczyński, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a computer assisted proof of the full listing of central configuration for $n$-body problem for Newtonian potential on the plane for $n=5,6,7$ with equal masses. We show all these central configurations have a reflective symmetry with respect to some line. For $n=8,9,10$ we establish the existence of central configurations without any reflectional symmetry.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Beaune et du Beaunois (XVe siècle), Cart. 174 (11 H 79), 56 pages, f. 0055
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Beaune et du Beaunois (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 174 (11 H 79), 56 pages, f. 0055, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Beaune et du Beaunois (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 174 (11 H 79), 56 pages, f. 0055, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: ESC-SCORE unterschätzt das kardiovaskuläre Risiko bei Kleingefäßvaskulitiden: eine prospektive Studie
Creators: name: Triantafyllias, Konstantinos
name: Klonowski, Anna
name: De Blasi, Michele
name: Schwarting, Andreas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Auch wenn eine Korrelation vermutet wird, sind Kleingefäßvaskulitiden bis dato in Bezug auf das kardiovaskuläre Risiko nicht ausreichend untersucht worden. Insbesondere gibt es keine Daten zu Surrogatmarkern. Diese Studie hat das Ziel, zu überprüfen, ob eine[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Changes in food characteristics reveal indirect effects of lake browning on zooplankton performance
Creators: name: Minguez, Laetitia
name: Sperfeld, Erik
name: Berger, Stella A.
name: Nejstgaard, Jens C.
name: Gessner, Mark O.
Publisher: name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Year: 2019

description: Browning caused by colored dissolved organic matter is predicted to have large effects on aquatic ecosystems. However, there is limited experimental evidence about direct and indirect effects of browning on zooplankton in complex field settings. We used a combination of an ecosystem‐scale enclosure experiment and laboratory incubations to test how prolonged browning affects physiological and life‐history traits of the water flea Daphnia longispina, a key species in lake food webs, and whether any such effects are reversible. Daphnids and water were collected from enclosures in a deep clear‐water lake, where the natural plankton community had been exposed for 10 weeks to browning or to control conditions in clear water. Daphnid abundance was much lower in the brown than in the clear enclosure. Surprisingly, however, daphnids continuously kept in brown enclosure water in the laboratory showed increased metabolic performance and survival, and also produced more offspring than daphnids kept in clear enclosure water. This outcome was related to more and higher‐quality seston in brown compared to clear water. Moreover, daphnids transferred from clear to brown water or vice versa adjusted their nucleic acid and protein contents, as indicators of physiological state, to similar levels as individuals previously exposed to the respective recipient environment, indicating immediate and reversible browning effects on metabolic performance. These results demonstrate the importance of conducting experiments in settings that capture both indirect effects (i.e., emerging from species interactions in communities) and direct effects on individuals for assessing impacts of browning and other environmental changes on lakes.
description: German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
description: German Research Foundation http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
description: IGB's Frontiers in Freshwater Science program
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0134r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0134r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0134r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Seasonal and short‐term controls of riparian oxygen dynamics and the implications for redox processes
Creators: name: Nogueira, Guilherme E. H.
name: Schmidt, Christian
name: Trauth, Nico
name: Fleckenstein, Jan H.
Publisher: name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Year: 2021

description: Riparian zones are highly‐dynamic transition zones between surface water (SW) and groundwater (GW) and function as key biogeochemical‐reactors for solutes transitioning between both compartments. Infiltration of SW rich in dissolved oxygen (DO) into the riparian aquifer can supress removal processes of redox sensitive compounds like NO3−, a nutrient harmful for the aquatic ecosystem at high concentrations. Seasonal and short‐term variations of temperature and hydrologic conditions can influence biogeochemical reaction rates and thus the prevailing redox conditions in the riparian zone. We combined GW tracer‐tests and a 1‐year high‐frequency dataset of DO with data‐driven simulations of DO consumption to assess the effects of seasonal and event‐scale variations in temperature and transit‐times on the reactive transport of DO. Damköhler numbers for DO consumption (DADO) were used to characterize the system in terms of DO turnover potential. Our results suggest that seasonal and short‐term variations in temperature are major controls for DO turnover and the resulting concentrations at our field site, while transit‐times are of minor importance. Seasonal variations of temperature in GW lead to shifts from transport‐limited (DADO > 1) to reaction‐limited conditions (DADO
description: Groundwater tracer‐tests are combined with 1‐year high‐frequency data of dissolved oxygen, water temperature, and water‐levels, and data‐driven simulations to assess the seasonal and event‐term variations of transport and consumption of riparian dissolved oxygen and the further implications for redox processes. image
title: Skeleton Key
Creators: name: Bodi, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Poetry
subject: Family
subject: Culture
subject: Heritage
subject: Folklore

description: Skeleton Key focuses on the relationship between an individual and family, culture, heritage, memory, and the physical body. The manuscript utilizes both verse and prose to explore how a person is defined not by their own thoughts and ideas, but of those around them – how loved ones and a biracial background define a person who is unable to define themselves. These poems use recurring characters to define a narrator; how does being a part of two larger cultural heritages affect a single person? How does that juxtaposition function not only to society, but also to the physical body itself? What are the implications of hovering between identities? How do these complications reflect femaleness? The latter half revolves around the fairytale, both Germanic and Asiatic and how historically oral traditions and tales have survived and evolved in meaning – how using this source can result in radically different ideas about race and gender.
Comparison of spectral models for disc truncation in the hard state of GX 339-4
Creators: name: Dziełak, Marta A.
name: Zdziarski, Andrzej A.
name: Szanecki, Michał
name: De Marco, Barbara
name: Niedźwiecki, Andrzej
name: Markowitz, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We probe models of disc truncation in the hard spectral state of an outburst of the well-known X-ray transient GX 339--4. We test a large number of different models of disc reflection and its relativistic broadening, using two independent sets of codes, and apply it to a \textit{Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer} spectrum in the rising part of the hard state of the 2010/11 outburst. We find our results to be significantly model-dependent. While all of the models tested show best-fits consistent with truncation, some models allow the disc to extend close to the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) and some require substantial disc truncation. The different models yield a wide range in best-fit values for the disc inclination. Our statistically best model has a physical thermal Comptonization primary continuum, requires the disc to be truncated at a radius larger than or equal to about two ISCO radii for the maximum dimensionless spin of 0.998, and predicts a disc inclination in agreement with that of the binary. Our preferred models have moderate Fe abundance, $\gtrsim$2 times solar. We have also tested the effect of increasing the density of the reflecting medium. We find it leads to an increase in the truncation radius, but also to an increase in the Fe abundance, opposite to a previous finding.
description: 12 pages, accepted to MNRAS, comments welcome
High‐Resolution Integrated Transport Model for Studying Surface Water–Groundwater Interaction
Creators: name: Broecker, Tabea
name: Sobhi Gollo, Vahid
name: Fox, Aryeh
name: Lewandowski, Jörg
name: Nützmann, Gunnar
name: Arnon, Shai
name: Hinkelmann, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2021

description: Transport processes that lead to exchange of mass between surface water and groundwater play a significant role for the ecological functioning of aquatic systems, for hydrological processes and for biogeochemical transformations. In this study, we present a novel integral modeling approach for flow and transport at the sediment–water interface. The model allows us to simultaneously simulate turbulent surface and subsurface flow and transport with the same conceptual approach. For this purpose, a conservative transport equation was implemented to an existing approach that uses an extended version of the Navier–Stokes equations. Based on previous flume studies which investigated the spreading of a dye tracer under neutral, losing and gaining flow conditions the new solver is validated. Tracer distributions of the experiments are in close agreement with the simulations. The simulated flow paths are significantly affected by in‐ and outflowing groundwater flow. The highest velocities within the sediment are found for losing condition, which leads to shorter residence times compared to neutral and gaining conditions. The largest extent of the hyporheic exchange flow is observed under neutral condition. The new solver can be used for further examinations of cases that are not suitable for the conventional coupled models, for example, if Reynolds numbers are larger than 10. Moreover, results gained with the integral solver provide high‐resolution information on pressure and velocity distributions at the rippled streambed, which can be used to improve flow predictions. This includes the extent of hyporheic exchange under varying ambient groundwater flow conditions.
description: Technische Universität Berlin, Germany
description: German Research Foundation http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
Pre-thermalization dynamics: initial conditions for QGP at the LHC and RHIC from perturbative QCD
Creators: name: Eskola, K. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss how the initial conditions for QGP-production in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at the LHC and RHIC can be computed from perturbative QCD.
description: 11 pages, including 2 figures. A lecture at the International School on the Physics of Quark Gluon Plasma, June 3-6, 1997, Hiroshima
Self‐stated recovery from flooding: Empirical results from a survey in Central Vietnam
Creators: name: Hudson, Paul
name: Pham, My
name: Hagedoorn, Liselotte
name: Thieken, Annegret
name: Lasage, Ralph
name: Bubeck, Philip
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2020

description: Social inequalities lead to flood resilience inequalities across social groups, a topic that requires improved documentation and understanding. The objective of this paper is to attend to these differences by investigating self‐stated flood recovery across genders in Vietnam as a conceptual replication of earlier results from Germany. This study employs a regression‐based analysis of 1,010 respondents divided between a rural coastal and an urban community in Thua Thien‐Hue province. The results highlight an important set of recovery process‐related variables. The set of relevant variables is similar across genders in terms of inclusion and influence, and includes age, social capital, internal and external support after a flood, perceived severity of previous flood impacts, and the perception of stress‐resilience. However, women were affected more heavily by flooding in terms of longer recovery times, which should be accounted for in risk management. Overall, the studied variables perform similarly in Vietnam and Germany. This study, therefore, conceptually replicates previous results suggesting that women display slightly slower recovery levels as well as that psychological variables influence recovery rates more than adverse flood impacts. This provides an indication of the results' potentially robust nature due to the different socio‐environmental contexts in Germany and Vietnam.
title: Paper: "Enlightenment Strategies," January 2009
Creators: name: Warfield, John
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Warfield, John N.
subject: Foucault, Michel
subject: Kant, Immanuel
subject: Peirce, Charles Sanders
subject: Well-educated individual (WEI)
subject: Rainbow, Paul
subject: De Rouvroy, Claude Henri
subject: Comte, Auguste
subject: Saint-Simon, Henri
subject: Le Moigne, Jean Louis
subject: Von Glasersfeld, Ernst

description: Manuscript: typescript, 28 pgs. Original document is PDF (163 Kb) 8.5" x 11" (21.6 cm x 29.7 cm)
description: In this paper, Warfield explores varies enlightenment strategies employed throughout history. He identifies six principal strategies and lists them with their major proponent. The six are: Comte’s positivism, Le Moigne’s constructivism, Rabinow’s “return to founders”, Rabinow’s “absorb and surpass”, von Glasersfeld’s “radical constructivism” and Foucalt’s “coherent inquiry”. John N. Warfield Collection 99.7
MOESM1 of Age-related transcriptome changes in Sox2+ supporting cells in the mouse cochlea
Creators: name: Cheng, Cheng
name: Wang, Yunfeng
name: Guo, Luo
name: Lu, Xiaoling
name: Zhu, Weijie
name: Muhammad, Waqas
name: Zhang, Liyan
name: Lu, Ling
name: Gao, Junyan
name: Tang, Mingliang
name: Chen, Fangyi
name: Gao, Xia
name: Li, Huawei
name: Chai, Renjie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. q-PCR primers
Market access and resource endowment define the soil fertility status of smallholder farming systems of South‐Kivu, DR Congo
Creators: name: Balume Kayani, Isaac
name: Agumas, Birhanu
name: Musyoki, Mary
name: Nziguheba, Generose
name: Marohn, Carsten
name: Benz, Martin
name: Vanlauwe, Bernard
name: Cadisch, Georg
name: Rasche, Frank
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: This study verified the inter‐related effect of ‘market distance’, defined as walking time, ‘farm typology’, defined as resource endowment, and ‘site’, defined as geographic location with contrasting agro‐ecologies, as well as farmers’ indigenous knowledge on soil fertility variability in smallholder farming systems in two distinct regions (Bushumba, Mushinga) of South‐Kivu, DR Congo. A total of 384 soil samples were selected from representative farmers’ fields and analysed for soil pH, soil organic carbon (SOC) content and quality, as well as nutrient contents, using midDRIFTS (mid‐infrared diffuse reflectance Fourier transform spectroscopy) and wet chemistry analyses. MidDRIFTS was also used to calculate SOC stability indexes as SOC quality proxies. ‘Market distance’ and ‘farm typology’ were key determinants of soil fertility variability, both with contrasting trends in Bushumba and Mushinga. Decreasing soil fertility with increasing market distance was noted across all farm typologies. ‘Farm typology’ was related to exchangeable calcium and magnesium, while ‘site’ resulted in a difference of plant available phosphorus. SOC quality indexes were related to ‘site’, interacting with ‘market distance’. A ‘market distance’ effect became obvious in the medium wealthy and poor farms of Mushinga, where a lower SOC quality in remote fields plots was noted with increasing market distance. In agreement with farmers’ indigenous knowledge, soil fertility levels were higher in deep than shallow soils, which were reflected in higher nutrient stocks in deep soils receiving organic amendments. Our results inferred that soil fertility variability across smallholder farms must consider various inter‐related determinants as basis for site‐specific fertility management interventions.
description: German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ)
title: Brochure: FACTS 73
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University, Office of Information Services
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: Brochure

description: brochure: 10 pg, 4" X 8" (10.2 cm X 20.3 cm)
description: Brochure containing official university statistical and programmatic information about George Mason University for the year 1973. George Mason University Archives.
title: Frakturrisiko beurteilt durch Radiofrequenz-Echographische Multispektrometrie (REMS) bei Patienten mit rheumatoider Arthritis
Creators: name: Kirilova, Elena
name: Kirilov, Nikola
name: Popov, Iliya
name: Vladeva, Stoyanka
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Mit der Einführung des innovativen REMS-Verfahrens ist die quantitative Beurteilung der Knochenmineraldichte an den Referenzachsen möglich: den Lendenwirbeln und dem Oberschenkelhals. Signifikante Korrelation zwischen den Knochendichte-Werten, beurteilt durch REMS und Dual-Röntgen-Absorptiometrie[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: Newspaper Column: Putting Education to the Test
Creators: name: Nicoson, William J.
Publisher: name: The Connection
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Public schools (VA)
subject: Allen, George (VA Governor)
subject: Gilmore, James S. (James Stuart), 1949-
subject: Standards of Learning (SOL)

description: PDF file distilled from original WordPerfect document. Original size 11" x 8.5".
description: The days when Virginia public schools were populated by shambling slackers and notorious know-nothings are becoming history. Public education in high schools and grade schools has been revolutionized by a program begun in the Allen Administration and continued by Governor Gilmore. The purpose of the program is make both students and schools accountable for their performance
title: Report: Center for Community Change, "A New Community at NOVI," June 1969
Creators: name: Center For Community Change
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Novi, Michigan
subject: Detroit, Michigan

description: Textual: report, original; 11” x 8.5” (27.9 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Report from the Center for Community Change entitled "A New Community at NOVI" dated June 1969. This report discusses the feasiblity of a planned community in the town of Novi, Michigan near the Detroit Metropolitan area. Novi was incorporated as a city 1969, and it does not seem that a new community was created in this town. This excerpt from this report includes the table of contents and the introduction. Planned Community Archives Collection, rm02.02
title: Schwierige Diagnose: Gicht bei Frauen
Creators: name: Giordano, Anna
name: Aringer, Martin
name: Range, Ursula
name: Tausche, Anne Kathrin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Gicht ist mit einer Prävalenz von 1,4% eine der häufigsten Arthritiden, es sind überwiegend Männer betroffen (m:w; 9:1) [ref:1]. Zur Diagnosestellung werden typischer Weise die klinischen Merkmale einer akuten Monarthritis der unteren Extremität[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Non-Empirical Interactions for the Nuclear Shell Model: An Update
Creators: name: Stroberg, S. Ragnar
name: Bogner, Scott K.
name: Hergert, Heiko
name: Holt, Jason D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nuclear shell model has been perhaps the most important conceptual and computational paradigm for the understanding of the structure of atomic nuclei. While the shell model has been predominantly used in a phenomenological context, there have been efforts stretching back over a half century to derive shell model parameters based on a realistic interaction between nucleons. More recently, several ab initio many-body methods---in particular many-body perturbation theory, the no-core shell model, the in-medium similarity renormalization group, and coupled cluster theory---have developed the capability to provide effective shell model Hamiltonians. We provide an update on the status of these methods and investigate the connections between them and potential strengths and weaknesses, with a particular focus on the in-medium similarity renormalization group approach. Three-body forces are demonstrated to be an important ingredient in understanding the modifications needed in phenomenological treatments. We then review some applications of these methods to comparisons with recent experimental measurements, and conclude with some remaining challenges in ab initio shell model theory.
Additional file 1 of Multiarmed DNA jumper and metal-organic frameworks–functionalized paper-based bioplatform for small extracellular vesicle–derived miRNAs assay
Creators: name: Qiu, Xiaopei
name: Yang, Huisi
name: Shen, Man
name: Xu, Hanqing
name: Wang, Yingran
name: Liu, Shuai
name: Liu, Qian
name: Sun, Minghui
name: Ding, Zishan
name: Zhang, Ligai
name: Wang, Jun
name: Liang, Taotao
name: Luo, Dan
name: Gao, Mingxuan
name: Chen, Ming
name: Bao, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Novel surface state in a class of incommensurate system
Creators: name: Jacobs, A. E.
name: Mukamel, D.
name: Allender, D. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Landau model of the class of incommensurate systems with a scalar order parameter where the modulated phase is driven by a gradient-squared term with negative coefficient. For example, theoretical studies of cholesteric liquid crystals in a field (electric or magnetic) suggest that such an modulated phase should exist at high chirality. The bulk phase diagram in the presence of a bulk external field which couples linearly to the order parameter exhibits a modulated phase inside a loop in the temperature-field plane, and a homogeneous phase outside. On analyzing the same model for a semi-infinite system, we find a surprising result; the system exhibits surface states in a region where the bulk phase is homogeneous (but close to the modulated region). These states are very different from the well-known surface states induced either by a surface field or by enhanced interactions at the surface, for they exist and are energetically favored even when the sole effect of the surface is to terminate the bulk, as expressed by free boundary conditions taken at the surface. Near the surface, the surface-state order parameter is very different from the bulk value (in fact, it has the opposite sign). When the temperature or the bulk field are varied to move away from the modulated state, we find a surface phase transition at which the surface states become energetically unfavorable, though they continue to exist as metastable states. We then study how a surface field changes the surface phase diagram.
description: 6 Pages, 5 Figures
$p$-adic quotient sets II: quadratic forms
Creators: name: Donnay, Christopher
name: Garcia, Stephan Ramon
name: Rouse, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For $A \subseteq \{1,2,\ldots\}$, we consider $R(A) = \{a/a' : a,a' \in A\}$. If $A$ is the set of nonzero values assumed by a quadratic form, when is $R(A)$ dense in the $p$-adic numbers? We show that for a binary quadratic form $Q$, $R(A)$ is dense in $\mathbb{Q}_{p}$ if and only if the discriminant of $Q$ is a nonzero square in $\mathbb{Q}_{p}$, and for a quadratic form in at least three variables, $R(A)$ is always dense in $\mathbb{Q}_{p}$. This answers a question posed by several authors in 2017.
description: 14 pages
title: Prävalenz der Ellenbogenarthritis bei Patienten mit rheumatoider Arthritis
Creators: name: Schäfer, Valentin
name: Vossen, Diana
name: Recker, Florian
name: Matuschek, Eva
name: Geffken, Isabelle
name: Hartung, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Der muskuloskelettale Ultraschall ist ein wichtiges bildgebendes Verfahren bei der Diagnostik von Arthritiden, insbesondere der rheumatoiden Arthritis (RA). Dabei ist die Prävalenz einer Ellenbogengelenksarthritis bei der RA bisher sonographisch nicht spezifisch untersucht und mit der[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Geoengineered Ocean Vertical Water Exchange Can Accelerate Global Deoxygenation
Creators: name: Feng, Ellias Yuming
name: Su, Bei
name: Oschlies, Andreas
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Ocean deoxygenation is a threat to marine ecosystems. We evaluated the potential of two ocean intervention technologies, that is, “artificial downwelling (AD)” and “artificial upwelling (AU),” for remedying the expansion of Oxygen Deficient Zones (ODZs). The model‐based assessment simulated AD and AU implementations for 80 years along the eastern Pacific ODZ. When AD was simulated by pumping surface seawater to the 178–457 m‐depth range of the ODZ, vertically integrated oxygen increased by up to 4.5% in the deployment region. Pumping water from 457 m depth to the surface (i.e., AU), where it can equilibrate with the atmosphere, increased the vertically integrated oxygen by 1.03%. However, both simulated AD and AU increased biological production via enhanced nutrient supply to the sea surface, resulting in enhanced export production and subsequent aerobic remineralization also outside of the actual implementation region, and an ultimate net decline of global oceanic oxygen.
description: Key Points: Artificial downwelling (AD) and upwelling (AU) in the eastern Pacific oxygen deficient region are simulated in a global model Both technologies can effectively mitigate local expansion of intermediate‐depth oceanic oxygen deficient zones under climate change Global deoxygenation is however enhanced due to increased export production and aerobic respiration resulting from AD and AU
description: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
description: German Research Foundation (DFG)
Isospin constraints on the $τ\to K\bar Knπν$ decay mode
Creators: name: Rouge, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The construction of the complete isospin relations and inequalities between the possible charge configurations of a $τ\to K\bar Knπν$ decay mode is presented. Detailed applications to the cases of two and three pions are given.
description: 7 pages, Latex, 3 PostScript figures, to appear in Z. Phys. C