cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Estimate of the Collins fragmentation function in a chiral invariant approach
Creators: name: Bacchetta, A.
name: Kundu, R.
name: Metz, A.
name: Mulders, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict the features of the Collins function, which describes the fragmentation of a transversely polarized quark into an unpolarized hadron, by modeling the fragmentation process at a low energy scale. We use the chiral invariant approach of Manohar and Georgi, where constituent quarks and Goldstone bosons are considered as effective degrees of freedom in the non-perturbative regime of QCD. To test the approach we calculate the unpolarized fragmentation function and the transverse momentum distribution of a produced hadron, both of which are described reasonably well. In the case of semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering, our estimate of the Collins function in connection with the transversity distribution gives rise to a transverse single spin asymmetry of the order of 10%, supporting the idea of measuring the transversity distribution of the nucleon in this way. In the case of e+ e- annihilation into two hadrons, our model predicts a Collins azimuthal asymmetry of about 5%.
description: 12 pages, 15 figures. Figs. 11-14 changed, minor changes in discussion, few typos fixed and some references added. Final version to appear in PRD
Incomplete Modality Disentangled Representation for Ophthalmic Disease Grading and Diagnosis
Creators: name: Liu, Chengzhi
name: Huang, Zile
name: Chen, Zhe
name: Tang, Feilong
name: Tian, Yu
name: Xu, Zhongxing
name: Luo, Zihong
name: Zheng, Yalin
name: Meng, Yanda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ophthalmologists typically require multimodal data sources to improve diagnostic accuracy in clinical decisions. However, due to medical device shortages, low-quality data and data privacy concerns, missing data modalities are common in real-world scenarios. Existing deep learning methods tend to address it by learning an implicit latent subspace representation for different modality combinations. We identify two significant limitations of these methods: (1) implicit representation constraints that hinder the model's ability to capture modality-specific information and (2) modality heterogeneity, causing distribution gaps and redundancy in feature representations. To address these, we propose an Incomplete Modality Disentangled Representation (IMDR) strategy, which disentangles features into explicit independent modal-common and modal-specific features by guidance of mutual information, distilling informative knowledge and enabling it to reconstruct valuable missing semantics and produce robust multimodal representations. Furthermore, we introduce a joint proxy learning module that assists IMDR in eliminating intra-modality redundancy by exploiting the extracted proxies from each class. Experiments on four ophthalmology multimodal datasets demonstrate that the proposed IMDR outperforms the state-of-the-art methods significantly.
description: 7 Pages, 6 figures
Modeling collective dislocation dynamics in ice single crystals
Creators: name: Miguel, M. -Carmen
name: Vespignani, Alessandro
name: Zapperi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a model to study the plasticity of ice single crystals by numerical simulations. The model includes the long-range character of the interaction among dislocations, as well as the possibility of mutual annihilation of these line defects characterized by its Burgers vector. A multiplication mechanism representing the activation of Frank-Read sources due to dislocation pinning is also introduced in the model. With our approach we are able to probe the dislocation patterns, which result from the dislocation dynamics. Furthermore, our results exhibit features characteristic of driven dynamic critical phenomena such as scaling behavior, and avalanche dynamics. Some of these results account for the experimental findings reported for ice single crystals under creep deformation, like the power-law distributions of the acoustic emission intensity observed sistematically in experiments.
Optical polarization and near IR photometry of the proto-planetary nebula Hen 3-1475
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Claudia V.
name: Jablonski, Francisco J.
name: Gregorio-Hetem, Jane
name: Hickel, Gabriel R.
name: Sartori, Marilia J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present BVRI CCD aperture polarization and near-infrared photometry of the proto-planetary nebula Hen 3-1475. Its intrinsic polarization is high and shows a strong spectral dependence. The position angles in all bands are perpendicular to the axis of the observed bipolar structure. A Monte Carlo code is used to model the intrinsic polarization of \hhe. Using disk dimensions and other constraints suggested by previous works, we are able to reproduce the observations with an optically thick disk composed by grains with a power-law size distribution ranging from 0.06 to 0.22 um. We also reliably estimate the foreground polarization from hundreds of stars contained in the CCD images. It is parallel to the intrinsic polarization of Hen 3-1475. Possible implications of this result are discussed. From IR observations, we estimate a interstellar reddening, A(V), of about 3.2.
description: ApJ accepted, 16 pages, 6 figures
Hidden Orbital Order in $URu_{2}Si_{2}$
Creators: name: Chandra, P.
name: Coleman, P.
name: Mydosh, J. A.
name: Tripathi, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When matter is cooled from high temperatures, collective instabilities develop amongst its constituent particles that lead to new kinds of order. An anomaly in the specific heat is a classic signature of this phenomenon. Usually the associated order is easily identified, but sometimes its nature remains elusive. The heavy fermion metal $URu_2Si_2$ is one such example, where the order responsible for the sharp specific heat anomaly at $T_0=17 K$ has remained unidentified despite more than seventeen years of effort. In $URu_{2}Si_{2}$, the coexistence of large electron-electron repulsion and antiferromagnetic fluctuations in $URu_2Si_2$ leads to an almost incompressible heavy electron fluid, where anisotropically paired quasiparticle states are energetically favored. In this paper we use these insights to develop a detailed proposal for the hidden order in $URu_2Si_2$. We show that incommensurate orbital antiferromagnetism, associated with circulating currents between the uranium ions, can account for the local fields and entropy loss observed at the $17 K$ transition; furthermore we make detailed predictions for neutron scattering measurements.
No-reference geometry quality assessment for colorless point clouds via list-wise rank learning
Creators: name: Li, Zheng
name: Xie, Bingxu
name: Chu, Chao
name: Li, Weiqing
name: Su, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Geometry quality assessment (GQA) of colorless point clouds is crucial for evaluating the performance of emerging point cloud-based solutions (e.g., watermarking, compression, and 3-Dimensional (3D) reconstruction). Unfortunately, existing objective GQA approaches are traditional full-reference metrics, whereas state-of-the-art learning-based point cloud quality assessment (PCQA) methods target both color and geometry distortions, neither of which are qualified for the no-reference GQA task. In addition, the lack of large-scale GQA datasets with subjective scores, which are always imprecise, biased, and inconsistent, also hinders the development of learning-based GQA metrics. Driven by these limitations, this paper proposes a no-reference geometry-only quality assessment approach based on list-wise rank learning, termed LRL-GQA, which comprises of a geometry quality assessment network (GQANet) and a list-wise rank learning network (LRLNet). The proposed LRL-GQA formulates the no-reference GQA as a list-wise rank problem, with the objective of directly optimizing the entire quality ordering. Specifically, a large dataset containing a variety of geometry-only distortions is constructed first, named LRL dataset, in which each sample is label-free but coupled with quality ranking information. Then, the GQANet is designed to capture intrinsic multi-scale patch-wise geometric features in order to predict a quality index for each point cloud. After that, the LRLNet leverages the LRL dataset and a likelihood loss to train the GQANet and ranks the input list of degraded point clouds according to their distortion levels. In addition, the pre-trained GQANet can be fine-tuned further to obtain absolute quality scores. Experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed no-reference LRL-GQA method compared with existing full-reference GQA metrics.
Docalidia dennisi Nielson 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Docalidia
Docalidia dennisi

description: Docalidia dennisi, sp. nov.
(Plate IIE, Figs. 100–107)
 Length. Male 7.90 mm., female unknown
 External morphology. Moderately large, robust species. General color of dorsum light brown to black; forewings nearly concolorous light brown, with short, broad,transverse, patchy band basally and medially; mesonotum and pronotum reddish brown; eyes translucent (Plate IIE); face black, 3 small orange spots on clypeus, orange marking in basal half of lateral margins and midline.
Head narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, about as wide as eye, lateral margins convergent basally, disk foveate on each side of middle; pronotum about as long as crown, surface bullated; mesonotum large, about twice as long as pronotum; forewings long, broad, venation typical; eyes large, semiglobular, occupying about 2/3 of entire dorsal area of head; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins broadly convex, median longitudinal carina very prominent; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, median longitudinal ridge inflated in basal half, lateral margins expanded apically.
 Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view large, caudodorsal process of pygofer very long, attenuated sharply at apex, caudoventral process absent (Fig. 100); segment X very long with ventral process extending beyond dorsal apex (Fig. 100); right subgenital plate long, broad, glabrous (Fig. 101); right style about as long as aedeagus, rather robust with row on teeth in distal half, length reduced toward apex (Figs. 102,103); aedeagus long, tubular, with moderately long, subapical process, gonopore medial, exiting ventrally (Figs. 104, 105); connective nearly Tshaped, arms curved apically, membrane present, medial ridge exending anteriorly, stem moderately long, narrow (Fig. 106); dorsal connective short, broad basally, narrowed toward apex (Fig. 107).
 Material examined. Holotype male. COLOMBIA: Putumayo, PNN, La Paya, Cabaña La Paya, 0º2’S. 75º12’W., 330 m., Malaise, 5/9/02–5/15/02, L. Magno, leg. M. 3166, (HB). Paratype. 1 male, COLOMBIA: Putumayo, La Paya Cabaña, La Paya, 0º7’S. 74º56’ W., 320 m., 16 Dec 01-3- Dec -1, M. 2796, Malaise, E. Lozano (MLBM).
 Etymology. The species is named for Harvey Dennis, long time friend and professional colleague.
 Remarks. This species is similar to D. crista (Nielson, 1982h: 296) in style configuration and can be separated by lack of caudoventral process of the pygofer and presence of ventral process on segment X.
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2011, New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952, pp. 1-86 in Zootaxa 2952 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281673
Docalidia dietrichi Nielson 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Docalidia
Docalidia dietrichi

description: Docalidia dietrichi, sp. nov.
(Plate IIF, Figs. 108–115)
 Length. Male 7.80–8.20 mm., female unknown.
 External morphology. Large, robust species. General color of dorsum, yellow and black; forewings unicolorous yellow; mesontum and pronotum black, numerous small yellow spots son pronotum; crown yellow with dark brown markings; eyes grey (Plate IIF); face black, anterior margin of clypeus with transverse orange band.
Head broad, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, about as wide as eye, produced anteriorly about ¼ entire length, disk foveate on each side of middle; pronotum as long as crown, surface bullated; mesonotum half again as long as pronotum; forewings long, broad, venation typical; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins broadly convex, median longitudinal carina prominent; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, median longitudinal ridge inflated.
 Male genitalia. Pygofer rectangulate, caudodorsal process long, robust, sharply pointed apically, caudoventral process reduced to semipherical lobe below base of caudodorsal process (Fig. 108); left subgenital plate long, broad, glabrous (Fig. 109); right style about as long as aedeagus, robust, distal 1/3 enlarged, base flanged with dense row of short setae on margins, small spine apically (Figs. 110, 111); aedeagus in lateral view tubular, shaft broadly convex with medial flange, shaft expanded medially in dorsal view, toothed on margin, spine near middle of shaft (Figs. 112–113); connective Y-shaped, arms with fused, broad, dorsal transverse plate (Fig. 114); dorsal connective short, broad basally, tapered apically (Fig. 115).
 Material examined. Holotype male. COLOMBIA: Putamayo, PNN, La Paya, Cabaña La Paya, oº2’S. 75º12’W., 330 m., Malaise, 7/15/02–8/1/02, A. Morales, leg. M. 3324 (HB). Paratype. 1 male, same data as holotype except 7/15/02–7/31/02, M. 3322 (MLBM).
 Etymology. This species is named in honor of Chris Dietrich, Illinois Natural History Survey, for his pioneer studies on phylogeny of the Membracoidea which are well recognized and acknowledged.
 Remarks. This species is similar to D. triangulata (Nielson, 192h: 292) in stylar and aedeagal configurations but can be separated by the long, robust process, large semispherical lobe on the caudal margin of the pygofer and the glabrous, more slender subgenital plate.
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2011, New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952, pp. 1-86 in Zootaxa 2952 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281673
Ferromagnetic Domain Distribution in Thin Films During Magnetization Reversal
Creators: name: Lee, W. -T.
name: Velthuis, S. G. E. te
name: Felcher, G. P.
name: Klose, F.
name: Gredig, T.
name: Dahlberg, E. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have shown that polarized neutron reflectometry can determine in a model-free way not only the mean magnetization of a ferromagnetic thin film at any point of a hysteresis cycle, but also the mean square dispersion of the magnetization vectors of its lateral domains. This technique is applied to elucidate the mechanism of the magnetization reversal of an exchange-biased Co/CoO bilayer. The reversal process above the blocking temperature is governed by uniaxial domain switching, while below the blocking temperature the reversal of magnetization for the trained sample takes place with substantial domain rotation.
Economic-Environmental Trade-offs and the Conservativeness of the Upper Partial Moment
Creators: name: Matthews, Nicolette
name: Grove, Bennie
name: Matthews, Nicolette
name: Grove, Bennie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Probabilistic programming are typically used to model economic-environmental trade-when environmental outcomes are stochastic. Application of available probabilistic programming techniques such as the upper partial moment (UPM) is problematic due to the conservativeness of the estimated the compliance probability. Conservatively estimated trade-offs may result in overregulation of agricultural production practices. Although the conservativeness of the UPM is usually acknowledged by researchers, none of the researchers investigated the size of conservativeness of the UPM. An alternative non-linear trade-off model specification is developed to investigate the conservativeness of the UPM. Meta data from the validated Soil Water Balance (SWB) crop growth simulation model for irrigated maize in South Africa is used to show that the UPM is very conservative in the estimation of the trade-offs comparing to the new method. However, the size of the conservativeness is very situation-specific and varies due to differences in fixed resources, fertilizer application methods and conservativeness measures.
Additional file 3: of Effect of TP53 rs1042522 on the susceptibility of patients to oral squamous cell carcinoma and oral leukoplakia: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Sun, Zhen
name: Gao, Wei
name: Cui, Jiang-Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Basic information of the included case-control studies. (DOCX 21 kb)
The Six-Day War Revisited
Creators: name: Yossef, Amr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 210310 Middle Eastern and African History
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified

description: Based on recently declassified US and Israeli documents, and on memoirs of key contemporary actors, this paper argues that the Six-Day War was the outcome of miscalculation by the Egyptian leadership about developments of the May-June 1967 crisis on the one hand, and a subtle coordination, not a conspiracy, between Israel and the United States on the other. It also argues that the Soviet Union and Syria acted deliberately to incite Egyptian involvement in the crisis for their own political purposes.
Docalidia exilitis Nielson 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Docalidia
Docalidia exilitis

description: Docalidia exilitis, sp. nov.
(Plate IIH, Figs. 125–133)
 Length. Male 6.00–6.20 mm., female unknown.
 External morphology. Small, robust species. General color of dorsum dark brown to black with large triangulate, translucent spot on middle of forewings, veins marked with small, flavous spots; eyes dark brown (Plate IIH); face black.
Head broad, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, slightly narrower than eye, produced slightly beyond anterior margin of eyes, elevated; eyes large, globular, occupying more than 2/3 of entire dorsal aread of head; pronotum about as long as crown; mesonotum large, about half again as long as pronotum; forewings long, broad, venation typical; clypeus long, narrow, lateral margins convex, median longitudinal carina prominent; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, lateral margins flared distally.
 Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view subquadrate with very long caudodorsal process, process nearly as long as body of pygofer, triangulate apically, caudoventral process reduced to small lenticular lobe below base of caudodorsal process (Fig. 125); segment X long, narrow with oblanceolate ventral process (Fig. 126); right subgenital plate long, narrow, broadly convex on outer lateral margin, glabrous (Fig. 127); right style long, longer and more robust than aedeagus, distal 1/3 dolobrated lobe, toothed laterally, with single spine apically in lateral view (Fig. 128), in dorsal view slender medially, distal lobe narrowed (Fig. 129); aedeagus slender, tubular, broadly convex in lateral view, small ventral subapical spine, gonopore supramedial (Figs. 130, 131); connective broadly Yshaped, arms narrow, membrane absent, medial ridge extending beyond anterior margin of arms, stem long, broad (Fig. 132); dorsal connective moderately long, base broad (Fig. 133).
 Material examined. Holotype male. BOLIVIA: Sta. Cruz, Buena Vista, 26 Feb–8 Mar 1999, Mal. Trp. [Malaise trap], F. Parker (NMNH). Paratype. 1 male, same data as holotype exept 13 Feb 1999, F. D. Parker (USU).
 Etymology. The name is descriptive for the narrow, lenticular lobe below the base of the caudodorsal process of the pygofer.
 Remarks. From D. morosa (Nielson, 1990:228) to which it is similar to configuration of the aedeagus and style, exilitis, sp. nov. can be distinguished by absence of the caudoventral pygofer process, presence of lenticular lobe below base of caudodorsal process, oblanceolate ventral process of segment X and much narrower subgenital plate.
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2011, New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952, pp. 1-86 in Zootaxa 2952 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281673
BLOG: Meet ORCID Member, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
Creators: name: Grenz, Daryl
Publisher: name: ORCID
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We’re delighted to announce that ORCID member KAUST (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology) has just released their ORCID repository integration code openly for community use. Learn more in this interview with their Preservation and Digital Services Manager, Mohamed Ba-Essa and Digital Repository Lead, Daryl Grenz.
Surface-dependent Coagulation Enzymes: Flow Kinetics of Factor Xa Generation on Live Membranes
Creators: name: McGee, Maria P.
name: Chou, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The initial surface reactions of the extrinsic coagulation pathway on live cell membranes were examined under flow conditions. Generation of fXa (activated coagulation factor X) was measured on spherical monolayers of epithelial cells with a total surface area of 41-47 cm$^{2}$ expressing TF(tissue factor) at $>25$ fmol/cm$^{2}$. Concentrations of reactants and product were monitored as a function of time with radiolabeled proteins and a chromogenic substrate at resolutions of 2-8 s. At physiological concentrations of fVIIa and fX, the reaction rate was $3.05 \pm 0.75$ fmol fXa/s/cm$^{2}$, independent of flux, and 10 times slower than that expected for collision-limited reactions. Rates were also independent of surface fVIIa concentrations within the range 0.6-25 fmol/cm$^{2}$. The transit time of fX activated on the reaction chamber was prolonged relative to transit times of nonreacting tracers or preformed fXa. Membrane reactions were modeled using a set of nonlinear kinetic equations and a lagged normal density curve to track the expected surface concentration of reactants for various hypothetical reaction mechanisms. The experimental results were theoretically predicted only when the models used a slow intermediate reaction step, consistent with surface diffusion. These results provide evidence that the transfer of substrate within the membrane is rate-limiting in the kinetic mechanisms leading to initiation of blood coagulation by the tissue factor pathway.
description: 6 .eps figs, 25pp
Charmonium-hadron interactions from QCD
Creators: name: Lee, Su Houng
name: Oh, Yongseok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The heavy quark system is an excellent probe to learn about the QCD dynamics at finite density. First, we discuss the properties of the $J/ψ$ and $D$ meson at finite nucleon density. We discuss why their properties should change at finite density and then introduce an exact QCD relation among these hadron properties and the energy momentum tensor of the medium. Second, we discuss attempts to calculate charmonium-hadron total cross section using effective hadronic models and perturbative QCD. We emphasize a recent calculation, where the cross section is derived using QCD factorization theorem. We conclude by discussing some challenges for SIS 200.
description: 8 pages, Presented at 6th International Conference on Strange Quarks in Matter: 2001: A Flavorspace Odyssey (SQM2001), Frankfurt, Germany, 25-29 Sep 2001, submitted to J. Phys. G
A Study on the use of wi-fi service by the users of Mirza Mehmood Beg Library, Zakir Husain Delhi College (University of Delhi), New Delhi
Creators: name: KHAN, IMRAN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80799 Library and Information Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: 80706 Librarianship

description: Khan, Imran. (2016). A Study on the use of wi-fi service by the users of Mirza Mehmood Beg Library, Zakir Husain Delhi College (University of Delhi), New Delhi. Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences 3(1): pp. 56-61 (ISSN: 2349-4352).
JotlasNet: Joint Tensor Low-Rank and Attention-based Sparse Unrolling Network for Accelerating Dynamic MRI
Creators: name: Zhang, Yinghao
name: Gui, Haiyan
name: Yang, Ningdi
name: Hu, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4.5; I.2.6; I.4.1

description: Joint low-rank and sparse unrolling networks have shown superior performance in dynamic MRI reconstruction. However, existing works mainly utilized matrix low-rank priors, neglecting the tensor characteristics of dynamic MRI images, and only a global threshold is applied for the sparse constraint to the multi-channel data, limiting the flexibility of the network. Additionally, most of them have inherently complex network structure, with intricate interactions among variables. In this paper, we propose a novel deep unrolling network, JotlasNet, for dynamic MRI reconstruction by jointly utilizing tensor low-rank and attention-based sparse priors. Specifically, we utilize tensor low-rank prior to exploit the structural correlations in high-dimensional data. Convolutional neural networks are used to adaptively learn the low-rank and sparse transform domains. A novel attention-based soft thresholding operator is proposed to assign a unique learnable threshold to each channel of the data in the CNN-learned sparse domain. The network is unrolled from the elaborately designed composite splitting algorithm and thus features a simple yet efficient parallel structure. Extensive experiments on two datasets (OCMR, CMRxRecon) demonstrate the superior performance of JotlasNet in dynamic MRI reconstruction.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, accepted by Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Additional file 4: of Effect of TP53 rs1042522 on the susceptibility of patients to oral squamous cell carcinoma and oral leukoplakia: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Sun, Zhen
name: Gao, Wei
name: Cui, Jiang-Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Genotype frequency data of the included case-control studies. (DOCX 19 kb)
Extended Gauge Sectors at Multi-TeV e^+e^- Colliders
Creators: name: Godfrey, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a brief overview of searches at TeV e^+e^- colliders for new particles that arise in models with extended gauge sectors. We concentrate on some recent developments in $W'$ searches and on leptoquark searches. We also briefly mention $Z'$ searches.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures. Contributed to the APS/DPF/DPB Summer Study on the Future of Particle Physics (Snowmass 2001), Snowmass, Colorado, 30 Jun - 21 Jul 2001
Researching Bronx History.pdf
Creators: name: Hyman, Alicia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 210312 North American History
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: Guide for researching Bronx history
Additional file 1 of A scoping review of cohort studies assessing traditional Chinese medicine interventions
Creators: name: Duan, Yuting
name: Xu, Zhirui
name: Deng, Jingjing
name: Lin, Yanjia
name: Zheng, Yan
name: Chen, Juexuan
name: Tang, Xiaoyu
name: Zhang, Xuan
name: Tang, Chunzhi
name: Miao, Jiangxia
name: Bian, Zhaoxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy for TCM cohort studies.
Additional file 2 of A scoping review of cohort studies assessing traditional Chinese medicine interventions
Creators: name: Duan, Yuting
name: Xu, Zhirui
name: Deng, Jingjing
name: Lin, Yanjia
name: Zheng, Yan
name: Chen, Juexuan
name: Tang, Xiaoyu
name: Zhang, Xuan
name: Tang, Chunzhi
name: Miao, Jiangxia
name: Bian, Zhaoxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. The overview of basic characteristics of included TCM cohort studies.
Options for Operation and Maintenance Partnerships - A Case Study of Rupike Irrigation Scheme, Zimbabwe
Creators: name: Mwendera, Emmanuel
name: Chilonda, Pius
name: Chigura, Patrick
name: Mwendera, Emmanuel
name: Chilonda, Pius
name: Chigura, Patrick
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Adequate operation and maintenance (O&M) of irrigation infrastructure sustains irrigation scheme facilities, reduces repair costs, helps the system last longer, and keeps irrigation efficiency at design levels. In cases where farmers do not have sufficient capacity to operate and maintain the irrigation infrastructure sustainably, it is necessary for the farmers to enter into partnerships with external entities. The paper presents assessment of partnerships required for small-scale farmers at Rupike Irrigation scheme, in Masvingo, Zimbabwe, to operate and maintain their irrigation infrastructure sustainably. The O&M domain in the irrigation scheme consisted of five components of water acquisition (WA), water transmission (WT), water pumping (WP), water distribution (WD) and field water application (WAP). Group discussions of the farmers were held to obtain farmers’ input in the identification of components and activities for which partnerships were required. It was proposed that the scheme requires public-community partnership (PUCP) to operate and maintain the dam, public-private-community partnership (PUPVTCP) to operate and maintain the pump house, private-community partnership (PVTCP) to operate and maintain the transmission and mainline and field distribution pipelines, and public-community partnership (PUCP) to operate and maintain field application and crop production systems. It was also proposed that each partnership be formalised through contractual arrangements. It was recommended that the farmers improve funding for O&M through increased contributions as well as through partnerships with the private sector. It was also recommended that, for effective partnerships in irrigation schemes, it is important to analyse the scheme components and identify where and how such partnerships are needed for sustainable O&M of scheme infrastructure.
Wheat Production Simulation Based on the ALMANAC Model of North China Region
Creators: name: Rong, Liming
name: Zhang, Chengliang
name: Zhang, Xuexia
name: Wu, Shineng
name: Wang, Zijun
name: Rong, Liming
name: Zhang, Chengliang
name: Zhang, Xuexia
name: Wu, Shineng
name: Wang, Zijun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Wheat (Triticumaestivum) is one of the world's three major food crops, whose production is related to regional food security issues. Studies have shown that technological progress and climate change have a significant impact on wheat yield. We selected North China region as the study site because it is the main producer of wheat and because it experiences active climate change. Using the Agricultural Land Management Alternatives with Numerical Assessment Criteriamodel and statistical analysis method, the following factors were considered to determine the dominant factor that affects wheat production: temperature, precipitation, sunshine, and other climatic factors, mechanical power, irrigation area, chemical fertilizer amount, reservoir total storage capacity, and other technical factors.Results showed that wheat productionis affected by both climatic and non-climatic factors in North China region. Increased temperature has a positive impact on wheat production, whereas reduceds unshine has a negative effect. Warm and dry climate trends areconducive to wheat production. Mechanical tillage and fertilization, irrigation, and water conditions are conducive to the production of wheat, among which water condition has the most significant effect onwheat yield improvement. Compared withthe effects of climaticfactors, those of technical factors are more obvious and direct. In the premise of guaranteed technical conditions, the impactof climate changeonwheat production is more evidentindeveloped areas. Underdeveloped areas of wheat production are more dependent on technological progress; in particular, they rely on the use of chemical fertilizers.
Lévy statistics in coding and non-coding nucleotide sequences
Creators: name: Scafetta, Nicola
name: Latora, Vito
name: Grigolini, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We propose a new method of statistical analysis of nucleotide sequences yielding the true scaling without requiring any form of de-trending. With the help of artificial sequences that are proved to be statistically equivalent to the real DNA sequences we find that power-law correlations are present in both coding and non-coding sequences, in accordance with the recent work of other authors. We also afford a compelling evidence that these long-range correlations generate Lévy statistics in both types of sequences.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 3 of A scoping review of cohort studies assessing traditional Chinese medicine interventions
Creators: name: Duan, Yuting
name: Xu, Zhirui
name: Deng, Jingjing
name: Lin, Yanjia
name: Zheng, Yan
name: Chen, Juexuan
name: Tang, Xiaoyu
name: Zhang, Xuan
name: Tang, Chunzhi
name: Miao, Jiangxia
name: Bian, Zhaoxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Reporting assessment of included TCM cohort studies using the STROBE-cohort checklist.
Telecollaboration through inquiry: how evidence-based intra-cultural learning promotes intercultural communicative competence
Creators: name: Murod Ismailov
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200202 Asian Cultural Studies
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 200102 Communication Technology and Digital Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200101 Communication Studies
subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: 200405 Language in Culture and Society (Sociolinguistics)
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: With the advances of the Internet technologies, online international exchanges are becoming an essential element of teaching and learning communication and collaboration. Some online exchanges known as telecollaboration focus especially on developing learners’ intercultural communicative competence. One of the main challenges for learners engaged in this form of virtual exchanges is that not all participants may be familiar with specific aspects of their own lingua-culture. This conceptual study attempts to develop an inquiry-based model of telecollaboration by incorporating the 5E Learning Cycle Model which includes learning stages, such as engagement, exploration, explanation, elaboration, and evaluation. We argue that the combination of online intercultural learning and inquiry-based learning could help facilitate critical cultural awareness (Byram, 1997) leading to a more authentic lingua-cultural knowledge exchange between online partners. Also, the inclusion of the elements of inquiry-based learning in online international collaborative projects might have a positive impact on promoting informed intercultural exchange.
ON THIS DAY (October 19): Healing of War Veteran John W. Sproul Featured in Pittsburgh Newspaper: Miracle said to have occurred in revival meetings of the Bosworth Brothers
Creators: name: Barnes, Roscoe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 210304 Biography
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 220402 Comparative Religious Studies
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 210399 Historical Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: History
subject: Religious Studies
subject: 220499 Religion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified

description: Copyright © 2019 by Roscoe Barnes III #FFBosworth This is a little known story about John W. Sproul, a war veteran, who was healed in a revival meeting held by F.F. Bosworth and his brother, B.B. Bosworth. Sproul’s testimony appeared in the Oct. 19, 1921 issue of The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Sproul had lost his voice as a result of a gas attack in France. He reportedly regained his voice immediately following prayer by the Bosworth Brothers. He became an evangelist. For more information on F.F. Bosworth, follow the Bosworth Matters blog at http://ffbosworth.mystrikingly.com.
Docalidia jonesi Nielson 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Docalidia
Docalidia jonesi

description: Docalidia jonesi, sp. nov.
(Plate IIID, Figs. 159–166)
 Length. Male 7.30 mm., female unknown.
 External morphology. Moderately large, robust species. General color of dorsum dark brown to black; forewings with large, elongate light brown spot occupying middle of costa, veins with tiny yellow flecks; mesonotum and pronotum black; crown black with pale brown markings; eyes translucent (Plate IIID); face black, ocellocular area brown, clypeus with row of short, light brown stripes on each side of median line; clypellus with light brown longitudinal stripe on middle.
Head broad, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, slightly broader than eye, produced anteriorly about ¼ entire length, lateral margins convergent basally, foveate on each side of middle; eyes large, elongateovoid; pronotum slightly longer than crown; surface bullated; mesonotum large, nearly twice as long as pronotum; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins broadly convex, median longitudinal carina very prominent; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, median longitudinal ridge from base to apex.
 Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view triangulate, caudodorsal process long, broad basally, attenuated distally, caudoventral process short, digitate (Fig. 159); right subgenital plate long, narrow, glabrous (Fig. 160); right style very long, longer than aedeagus, robust, in dorsal view with row of short spines on inner margin in approximately distal 1/3 (Figs. 161, 162); aedeagus long, narrow, tubular, shaft in lateral view broadly convex, glabrous except for moderately long, ventral process below middle of shaft (Figs. 163, 164); connective T-shaped, arms broad, membrane absent, median ridge extending distad of anterior margin of arms, stem short, broad (Fig. 165); dorsal connective short, broad basally, tapered distally (Fig. 166).
 Material examined. Holotype male. COLOMBIA: Amazonas, PNN, Amacayacu Matamata, 3º41’S. 70º15’W., 150 m., Red 3/1/04-3/10/04, T. Pape & D. Arias, leg. M. 4326 (HB).
 Etymology. The species is named for Joshua, R. Jones, Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station for his fine studies on the leafhopper subfamily Ledrinae.
 Remarks. This species is similar to D. filamenta (Nielson, 1992:300) in stylar configuration and can be distinguished by the presence of aedeagal ventral process, configuration of base of aedeagal shaft which is triangulate in ventral view and by the processes on the distal half of the style which are spinate rather than setate.
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2011, New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952, pp. 1-86 in Zootaxa 2952 (1) on pages 46-49, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281673
Additional file 4 of A scoping review of cohort studies assessing traditional Chinese medicine interventions
Creators: name: Duan, Yuting
name: Xu, Zhirui
name: Deng, Jingjing
name: Lin, Yanjia
name: Zheng, Yan
name: Chen, Juexuan
name: Tang, Xiaoyu
name: Zhang, Xuan
name: Tang, Chunzhi
name: Miao, Jiangxia
name: Bian, Zhaoxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. PRISMA-ScR.
A Conceptual Review of Precarity. Literature Report
Creators: name: Marques, Joana S.
name: Veloso, Luísa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: precarity
work
COLLECTITUDE
Marie Skłodowska-Curie Action
capitalism

description: The Literature Report reviews the current state-of-the-art in precocity in order to develop the COLLECTITUDE projects’ conceptual and analytical framework.
Additional file 5: of Effect of TP53 rs1042522 on the susceptibility of patients to oral squamous cell carcinoma and oral leukoplakia: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Sun, Zhen
name: Gao, Wei
name: Cui, Jiang-Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Quality assessment of the included case-control studies. (DOCX 23 kb)
Structural and Electronic Properties of Ta2O5 with One Formula Unit
Creators: name: Tong, Yangwu
name: Tang, Huimin
name: Yang, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we identify a stable triclinic crystal structure of Ta2O5 (named as γ1-Ta2O5) at atmospheric pressure whose unit cell contains one formula unit (Z=1). Comparison with the Z=1 Ta2O5 structures from the Materials Project [APL Mater. 1, 011002 (2013)] reveals that γ1-Ta2O5 is energetically the most stable among the Z=1 Ta2O5 phases, and is the second most stable among all the Ta2O5 phases. Characterization of γ1-Ta2O5 is carried out by analyzing the X-ray powder diffraction patterns, the elastic, vibrational, thermal and electronic properties. The electronic structures of γ1-Ta2O5 are calculated using standard DFT as well as many-body perturbation theory within the GW approximation. The results indicate that γ1-Ta2O5 is a wide band gap semiconductor with an indirect gap of ~ 3.361 eV.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
Knowledge of pharmacy workers on antihypertensive and anticonvulsant drugs for managing preeclampsia and eclampsia in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Shongkour Roy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111504 Pharmaceutical Sciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111717 Primary Health Care

description: Background: Pharmacy workers in Bangladesh play an important role in managing pregnancy complications by
dispensing, counselling and selling drugs to pregnant women and their families. This study examined pharmacy
workers’ drug knowledge and practice for pre-eclampsia and eclampsia (PE/E) management, including
antihypertensives and anticonvulsants, and determine factors associated with their knowledge.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey with 382 pharmacy workers in public facilities (government) and private
pharmacies and drug stores assessed their knowledge of antihypertensive and anticonvulsant drugs. ‘Pharmacy
workers’ include personnel who work at pharmacies, pharmacists, family welfare visitors (FWVs), sub-assistant
community medical officers (SACMOs), drug storekeepers. Exploratory and multivariate logistic models were used to
describe association between knowledge of medicines used in pregnancy and demographic characteristics of
pharmacy workers.
Results: Overall, 53% pharmacy workers interviewed were drug store owners in private pharmacies while 27%
FWVs/SACMOs, who are government service providers also work as drug prescribers and/or dispensers in public
facility pharmacies. Majority of pharmacy workers had poor knowledge compared to correct knowledge on both
antihypertensive (77.8% vs 22.3%; p < 0.001) and anticonvulsant drugs (MgSO4) (82.2% vs 17.8%; p < 0.001).
Multivariate analysis showed SACMOs and FWVs were greater than 4 times more likely to have correct knowledge
on anti-hypertensives (AOR = 4.2, 95% CI:1.3–12.3, P < 0.01) and anticonvulsant drugs (AOR = 4.9, 95% CI:1.3–18.1,
P < 0.01) compared to pharmacists. Pharmacy workers who had received training were more likely to have correct
knowledge on antihypertensive and anticonvulsant drugs than those who had no training.
Conclusions: Pharmacy workers’ knowledge and understanding of antihypertensive and anticonvulsant drugs,
particularly for prevention and management of PE/E is limited in Bangladesh. Most pharmacies surveyed are private and staffed with unskilled workers with no formal training on drugs. Expansion of maternal and newborn health
programs should consider providing additional skills training to pharmacy workers, as well as regulating these
medicines at informal pharmacies to mitigate any harmful practices or adverse outcomes of unauthorized and
incorrectly prescribed and used drugs. It is important that correct messaging and medicines are available as drug
stores are often the first point of contact for most of the women and their families.