cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Microgale gracilis Major 1896
Creators: name: Mittermeier, Russell A.
name: Wilson, Don E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Afrosoricida
Tenrecidae
Microgale
Microgale gracilis

description: 24. Gracile Shrew Tenrec Microgale gracilis French: Microgale gracile / German: Schlanker Kleintenrek / Spanish: Tenrec musarana gracil Taxonomy. Onryzoryctes gracilis Major, 1896, “Ambohimitombo forest,” Madagascar. Restricted by R. D. E. MacPhee in 1987 to “Ambohimitombo town (1300 m)... 43 km (by road) SE of Ambositra, 10 km into eastern forest; Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa [Province, Madagascar]; 20°43’S, 47°26’E.” Further clarified by P. D. Jenkins and M. D. Carleton in 2005 to “ca 20°40’S 47°24’E.” Microgale gracilis is sister to a clade of M. cowani, M. jobihely, and M. thomasi. Monotypic. Distribution. N, Central Highlands, E & SE Madagascar. Descriptive notes. Head-body 85-105 mm, tail 75-88 mm, ear 15-18 mm, hindfoot 17-23 mm; weight 20-33 g. Tail of the Gracile Shrew Tenrec is nearly equal to head—body length. Pelage is dark brown dorsally, with buff speckling and dark gray ventrally, with buff wash. Tail is dark brown dorsally and light brown ventrally. Proboscis is very long; rhinarium is large, with naked region extending postero-dorsally for 4-5 mm; anterior portion is reticulated, and striae on posterior region are incomplete. Eyes are very small; ears are small and partially concealed by pelage. Forefeet are broad with stout claws that are enlarged on middle three digits and noticeably longer than those of the hindfeet. Habitat. Humid forest (tolerant of some disturbance) at elevations of 900-2000 m. Food and Feeding. A combination of morphological features suggests that the Gracile Shrew Tenrec includes soil invertebratesin its diet. Breeding. Two placental scars were found in one wild-caught Gracile Shrew Tenrec. Activity patterns. Gracile Shrew Tenrecs are presumably terrestrial, surface foragers, and semi-fossorial based on morphology. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Gracile Shrew Tenrec is widely distributed and occurs in some protected areas. Its overall population is presumably large but probably decreasing. It faces no major conservation threats. Bibliography. Everson et al. (2016), Goodman & Jenkins (2000), Goodman, Jenkins & Pidgeon (1999), Goodman, Soarimalala et al. (2013), Jenkins (2003), Jenkins & Carleton (2005), Jenkins et al. (1996), MacPhee (1987), Olson & Goodman (2003), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson et al. (2016w).
description: Published as part of Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson, 2018, Tenrecidae, pp. 134-172 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 170, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6808230
Continuous audit analytics methods: the skipper, the stretcher, and the looper
Creators: name: Tojiboyev, Nuriddin
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: The transaction-level implementation of a continuous auditing framework requires the analysis of exceptions and anomalies. Scholars used various data analytics tools to contribute to the evolution of the framework. This doctoral dissertation advances the existing literature with different risk aggregation methods, similarity-aware examination, and a confirmed instance-based feedback loop. The first chapter identifies the “risk position” of a transaction in the “risk space” and uses different distance metrics to calculate the aggregate risk score for the transaction. While variations of Minkowski distance allow users to balance the risk calculation from multiple filter values, the utilization of Mahalanobis distance considers the relationships among filters and adjusts for correlations during the aggregation of filter values.In the second chapter, I propose using similarity constraints during the audit selection procedures to avoid selecting accounting items that represent similar risks which may cause suboptimal use of some audit resources. I introduce two relevant objectives to the audit analytics literature: risk maximization and similarity minimization. Following these objectives, I develop two algorithms: the Skipper and the Stretcher, each prioritizing one of the objectives while holding the other objective bound by a user-defined threshold.In the third chapter, I contribute a feedback loop method to the existing literature on continuous audit that learns and updates the boundaries of the high-risk subspaces by analyzing the confirmed instances from the investigation of exceptions and outliers. Additionally, this feedback loop also recommends filters that might be missing from the transaction verification module. To evaluate the model, I run a simulation of a multiperiod continuous audit framework with a proposed feedback loop model, learning and adjusting the filters of the transaction verification throughout nine periods of data. This model allows auditors to update filter thresholds, add new filters or remove filters that became obsolete.
artifact evaluation popl21 - fully abstract from static to gradual
Creators: name: , Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The artifact reviewers have three options: 1) They can checkout the git repo dedicated to the Coq proof. In its README.md file, one can find the following: The requirements to compile the Coq code How one can install these requirements Documentation explaining where one can find the relevant definitions and proofs with references to the paper. 2) They can download the virtualbox compatible VM file to interact with the artifact. It contains a copy of the aforementioned git repo (/home/username/fae-gtlc-mu), and it has the required version of Coq and the necessary libraries preinstalled. The VM also contains CoqIDE (linked on the dekstop), a gui to interact with the Coq code. The Coq files are already compiled; to recompile from scratch, one can do successively run 'make clean' and 'make' in the directory. 3) They can download a zip file that contains a collection of clickable html files generated by coqdoc. One can start by looking at the overview.html file; it provides the same documentation as the README.md file of the aforementioned git repository.
Information sur le tible et le tambourin dans une cobla
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
TESS Experiments: The Salience of National Identity and Americans' Orientations Toward Subgroups
Creators: name: Gilens, Martin
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Time-sharing Experiments for the Social Sciences (TESS) offers researchers the opportunity to capture the internal validity of experiments. Investigators submit proposals, and TESS fields successful proposals for free on a representative sample of adults in the United States. This experiment was conducted to assess the nature of national identity in relation to perceived outgroups. Respondents were randomly assigned to one of four conditions which varied by priming treatment (image of the American flag shown on the screen or not) and the focus of the first question (private or government assistance to the needy). A total of 3112 respondents participated. Respondents in all groups were surveyed on their attitudes toward multiple out-groups, including racial minorities, welfare recipients, business owners, rich people, LGBTQ, and farmers. This allowed researchers to distinguish between individualist objections to assisting those perceived as undeserving and a preference for private rather than government assistance to the needy.
Microgale thomasi Major 1896
Creators: name: Mittermeier, Russell A.
name: Wilson, Don E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Afrosoricida
Tenrecidae
Microgale
Microgale thomasi

description: 25. Thomas’s Shrew Tenrec Microgale thomasi French: Microgale de Thomas / German: Thomas-Kleintenrek / Spanish: Tenrec musarana de Thomas Taxonomy. Microgale thomas: Major, 1896, “Ampitambe forest (N.E. Betsileo)”, Madagascar. Restricted by R. D. E. MacPhee in 1987 to “village of Ampitambe (600 m) SE of Fandriana... located deep within eastern rain forest; Fianarantsoa, Mananjary [Madagascar]; 20°44’S, 47°38’E.” Clarified by M. D. Carleton and D. F. Schmidt in 1990 to “ca. 20°22’S/47°46’E.” Further clarified by P. D. Jenkins and Carleton in 2005 to “ca 20°24’S, 47°48’E”. Microgale thomasis sister to a clade of M. cowani and M. jobihely. Monotypic. Distribution. Northern (Tsaratanana and Marojejy) and Central highlands, and CE to SE Madagascar. Descriptive notes. Head-body 75-112 mm, tail 59-80 mm, ear 15-21 mm, hindfoot 17-23 mm; weight 20-26 g. Tail of Thomas’s Shrew Tenrec is ¢.90% of head-body length. Dorsum is speckled dark rufous brown; venteris distinctly paler, gray with reddish buff wash. Tail is dark brown dorsally and distinctly paler ventrally, with long dense scale hairs. Middle three digits on forefeet have long claws. Habitat. Humid forests at elevations of 800-2000 m but recently documented at higher and lower elevations. Food and Feeding. Thomas's Shrew Tenrecs will eat smaller species of Microgale in pitfall traps. Breeding. Two wild-caught Thomas’s Shrew Tenrecs had two embryos, one of which was ajuvenile female with deciduous dentition. Activity patterns. Thomas’s Shrew Tenrecs are terrestrial. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Thomas's Shrew Tenrec is widely distributed and occurs in some protected areas. Its overall population is presumably large but probably decreasing. Major threats are habitat loss and fragmentation due to logging activities, use of fire for forest clearing, and conversion to agricultural land. Bibliography. Carleton & Schmidt (1990), Everson et al. (2016), Goodman & Jenkins (2000), Goodman, Jenkins & Pidgeon (1999), Goodman, Soarimalala et al. (2013), Jenkins (2003), Jenkins & Carleton (2005), MacPhee (1987), Olson & Goodman (2003), Soarimalala & Goodman (2003, 2011), Stephenson et al. (2016x).
description: Published as part of Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson, 2018, Tenrecidae, pp. 134-172 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on pages 170-171, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6808230
Data Scientists and ELSA:Describing the Landscape
Creators: name: Christoforaki, Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: ELSA

description: A brief description of the status quo: ELSA as part of the Data Science curriculum in tertiary education; ELSA awareness demands in industry; determining the Data Scientist profile now and in the future
description: These Slides were presented In the context of the "Towards creating an ELSA Curriculum for Data Scientists" Workshop, which took place on 1.6.2022, online and was organized in the context of the BMBF Fair Data Spaces project.
Towards an ELSA curriculum for Data Scientists
Creators: name: Christoforaki, Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: ELSA

description: Review of the existing approaches and identification of the challenges with respect to the context of developing a curriculum for practitioners, such as variance in experience, education, and cultural background.
description: These Slides were presented In the context of the "Towards creating an ELSA Curriculum for Data Scientists" Workshop, which took place on 1.6.2022, online and was organized in the context of the BMBF Fair Data Spaces project.
Muicrogale grandidieri Olson, Rakotomalala, Hildebrandt, Lanier, Raxworthy & Goodman 2009
Creators: name: Mittermeier, Russell A.
name: Wilson, Don E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Erinaceomorpha
Erinaceidae
Muicrogale
Muicrogale grandidieri

description: 26. Grandidier’s Shrew Tenrec Muicrogale grandidieri French: Microgale de Grandidier / German: GrandidierKleintenrek / Spanish: Tenrec musarana de Grandidier Taxonomy. Microgale grandidieri Olson et al., 2009, “Madagascar: Province de Toli- ara, Sept Lacs, 23°31°29-27S,44°09'33-2"E, 140 m. The specific name of the site is Antafiky.” Microgale grandidier: forms a clade with M. brevicaudata. There is considerable variation among populations of M. grandidieri from south-western and west-central Madagascar. Monotypic. Distribution. W & SW Madagascar, from the Namoroka Massif S to Onilahy River. Descriptive notes. Head-body 60-80 mm, tail 33-43 mm, ear 12-14 mm, hindfoot 11-13 mm; weight 8-10 g. Tail of Grandidier’s Shrew Tenrec is ¢.50% of head-body length. Hindfootis relatively short. Dorsal pelage is fine and relatively soft, a mix of dark brown and lighter brown giving an agouti appearance; ventral pelage is finer in texture and uniform medium gray, separated from dorsum by well-demarcated line. Ears are short and covered with fine dark brown or black hairs. Habitat. Lowland dry and dry spiny forests, selectively logged and disturbed gallery forests, secondary riparian forests, and dense dry deciduous forests on limestone karst (“tsingy”) at elevations of 50-430 m. Food and Feeding. No information. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. Grandidier’s Shrew Tenrec is seasonally active. Despite surveys extending for more than a year,it was trapped only during warm season along northern bank of Onilahy River, not in cold dry season, suggesting that it becomes torpid for extended periods when food availability is reduced. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Grandidier’s Shrew Tenrec is known from only nine localities, and its population trends are unknown. It occurs in several protected areas and is apparently tolerant of some habitat disturbance. Major threats include forest clearing for agriculture, timber extraction, and charcoal production. Bibliography. Goodman et al. (2013), Olson et al. (2009), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson et al. (2016u).
description: Published as part of Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson, 2018, Tenrecidae, pp. 134-172 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 171, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6808230
Multichannel spectrometers in animals
Creators: name: Cronin, Thomas W.
name: Garcia, Missael
name: Gruev, Viktor
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: color vision
spectral sensitivity
visual pigment
mantis shrimp
spectrometer

description: Multispectral, hyperspectral, polarimetric, and other types of multichannel imaging spectrometers are coming into common use for a variety of applications, including remote sensing, material identification, forensics, and medical diagnosis. These instruments are often bulky and intolerant of field abuse, so designing compact, reliable, portable, and robust devices is a priority. In contrast to most engineering designs, animals have been building compact and robust multichannel imaging systems for millennia—their eyes. Biological sensors arise by evolution, of course, and are not designed 'for' a particular use; they exist because the creatures that were blessed with useful mutations were better able to survive and reproduce than their competitors. While this is an inefficient process for perfecting a sensor, it brings unexpected innovations and novel concepts into visual system design—concepts that may be useful in the inspiration of new engineered solutions to problematic challenges, like the ones mentioned above. Here, we review a diversity of multichannel visual systems from both vertebrate and invertebrate animals, considering the receptor molecules and cells, spectral sensitivity and its tuning, and some aspects of the higher-level processing systems used to shape spectral (and polarizational) channels in vision. The eyes of mantis shrimps are presented as potential models for biomimetic multichannel imaging systems. We end with a description of a bioinspired, newly developed multichannel spectral/polarimetric imaging system based on mantis shrimp vision that is highly adaptable to field application.
description: http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-3190/aaa61b/pdf
Muicrogale pusilla Major 1896
Creators: name: Mittermeier, Russell A.
name: Wilson, Don E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Erinaceomorpha
Erinaceidae
Muicrogale
Muicrogale pusilla

description: 28. Least Shrew Tenrec Muicrogale pusilla French: Petit Microgale / German: Gnomkleintenrek / Spanish: Tenrec musarana minima Other common names: Lesser Shrew Tenrec Taxonomy. Microgale pusilla Major, 1896, “Forest of the Independent Tanala of Ikongo, in the neighbourhood of Vi- nanitelo,” Madagascar. Restricted by R. D. E. MacPhee in 1987 to “50 km SE of Fianarantsoa town and 10 km SSE of Vo- hitrafeno town, western margin of eastern forest; Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa [Province, Madagascar]; 21°45’S, 47°17L. Further clarified by M. D. Carleton and D. F. Schmidt in 1990 and P. D. Jenkins and Carleton in 2005 to “21°43’S, 47°16’E.” Recent comprehensive molecular phylogenetic analysis showed that M. pusilla is sister to a clade of M. jenkinsae, M. longicaudata, M. majori, and M. principula. Monotypic. Distribution. Central Highlands, E & SE Madagascar. Descriptive notes. Head—body 51-63 mm,tail 62-85 mm, ear 8-13 mm, hindfoot 11-13 mm; weight 3-5 g. The Least Shrew Tenrec is very small, and tail is long, 130-160% of head-body length. Dorsal pelage is soft and grizzled reddish brown, and venteris gray, with a buffy wash. Habitat. Humid forests (tolerant of some disturbance) and wet grasslands to marshy habitats at elevations of 530-1670 m (but recently documented at higher elevations). Food and Feeding. No information. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. No information. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Least Shrew Tenrec is widely distributed and occurs in several protected areas. It uses some disturbed habitats, including urban rice fields. Its overall population appears to be stable, but major threats could be habitat degradation and use offire for forest clearing. Bibliography. Carleton & Schmidt (1990), Everson et al. (2016), Goodman etal. (2013), Jenkins (2003), Jenkins & Carleton (2005), MacPhee (1987), Olson & Goodman (2003), Stephenson et al. (2016m).
description: Published as part of Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson, 2018, Tenrecidae, pp. 134-172 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on pages 171-172, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6808230
title: Open Science
title: Warum und wie an der Philipps-Universität Marburg?
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Riedl, Lydia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Dies ist ein Kurzvortrag, der mit den grundlegenden Ideen von Open Science einleitet und dann einen Kickstarter-Überblick bietet für Forschende an der Philipps-Universität Marburg.

Der Inhalt fokussiert im ersten Teil auf die Frage "Warum Open Science?".

Im zweiten Teil werden entlang des "Open Science Rainbow" einige Methoden und Tools vorgestellt mit jeweiligen Links auf die entsprechenden Services an der Philipps-Universität Marburg.

Weitere Informationen sowie Kontakt zur Open Science Initiative der Philipps-Universität Marburg finden Sie hier: https://openscienceinitiativeuniversitymarburg.github.io/
description: This is a short lecture that starts with the basic ideas of Open Science and then provides a Kickstarter overview for researchers at Philipps-Universität Marburg.

In the first part, the content focuses on the question "Why open science?".

In the second part, some methods and tools are presented along the "Open Science Rainbow" with links to the corresponding services at Philipps-Universität Marburg.

Further information and contact details for the Open Science Initiative at Philipps-Universität Marburg can be found here: https://openscienceinitiativeuniversitymarburg.github.io/
title: Open Science
title: Warum und wie an der Philipps-Universität Marburg?
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Riedl, Lydia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Dies ist ein Kurzvortrag, der mit den grundlegenden Ideen von Open Science einleitet und dann einen Kickstarter-Überblick bietet für Forschende an der Philipps-Universität Marburg.

Der Inhalt fokussiert zunächst auf die Frage "Warum Open Science?", im ersten Teil mit einer kurzen Einführung ins Prinzip "Publish or Perish". Im zweiten Teil folgt eine Erläuterung, was Open Science beinhaltet und wie diese Bewegung sich gegen das "Publish or Perish" Prinzip stellt.

Im dritten Teil werden entlang des "Open Science Rainbow" einige Methoden und Tools vorgestellt mit jeweiligen Links auf die entsprechenden Services an der Philipps-Universität Marburg.

Weitere Informationen sowie Kontakt zur Open Science Initiative der Philipps-Universität Marburg finden Sie hier: https://openscienceinitiativeuniversitymarburg.github.io/
description: This is a short lecture that starts with the basic ideas of Open Science and then provides a Kickstarter overview for researchers at Philipps-Universität Marburg.

The content initially focuses on the question “Why Open Science?”, in the first part with a brief introduction to the “Publish or Perish” principle. The second part explains what Open Science entails and how this movement opposes the “publish or perish” principle.

In the third part, some methods and tools are presented along the "Open Science Rainbow" with links to the corresponding services at Philipps-Universität Marburg.

Further information and contact details for the Open Science Initiative at Philipps-Universität Marburg can be found here: https://openscienceinitiativeuniversitymarburg.github.io/
title: Sustainable Investing: Navigating the Inefficiencies of an Inefficient Market
Creators: name: Herndon, Dale
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2022

description: Over the past decade, sustainable investing, also known as socially responsible investing, ethical investing, or responsible investing, has experienced heightened popularity worldwide. This popularity reflects the increasing awareness of investors of social, environmental, ethical, and corporate governance issues. However, while retail investors' interest has increased, their actual participation has been nominal. This paper explores the question: How do individual investors incorporate sustainability-related experiences, information, learning, or a combination of these in deciding to invest in sustainable investments? This study aims to identify the barriers and enablers that may inhibit or facilitate participation in sustainable investments.

The study follows a grounded theory approach to construct theory from data, a method appropriate for this situation given the paucity of research involving investors' intentions but lack of execution in sustainable investing. Furthermore, the study uses Behavioral Decision Theory and Nudge Theory as conceptual frameworks to structure the collection and analysis of data. The study entailed an extensive review of extant literature and promoted data collection through an intensive interview process involving knowledgeable investing and sustainability professionals.

The findings identified several uncertainty drivers involving investors’ attitudes towards rating and reporting agencies, the financial merits of sustainable investing, and concerns about greenwashing. Each of these contributes to inefficiencies surrounding sustainable investing. These inefficiencies include asymmetric information, market power, market friction, and externalities. These uncertainty drivers and market inefficiencies promote investor responses through options unavailable to traditional investors.

Contributions to theory include confirmation and extension of extant literature, enhanced function of behavioral decision theory and nudge theory, and extended application of market inefficiencies. Contribution to practice involves a conceptual model around strategic option theory for sustainable investing and the application of BDT and nudge. From these, individual investors, investment advisors, and investment companies can make more insightful decisions in their investment strategy to increase participation in sustainable investments.
Discrete-item inventory control involving fixed setup costs, demand censoring, and ambiguity
Creators: name: Teymourian, Ehsan
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: We investigate a dynamic inventory control problem involving fixed setup costs and lost sales. Considering ambiguity, even the demand distribution $fequiv (f(d))_{d=0,1,...}$ itself, out of which random realizations are sampled, can come from a vast and definitely non-singleton set. Lost sales and demand ambiguity would together complicate the problem through censoring, namely, the inability of the firm to observe the lost portion of the demand. Our main policy idea advocates periodically ordering up to seemingly inadvisable high levels just to learn and in intervening periods, cleverly exploiting the information gained in these learning periods. By regret, we mean the price paid for ambiguity in long-run average performances. %The bulk of our efforts are devoted to the case where no known bound is known for realized demand levels. When demand has finite support, we can accomplish a regret bound in the order of $mathcal{O}(T^{2/3}cdot (ln T)^{1/2})$ which almost matches a known lower bound as long as inventory costs are genuinely convex. Major policy adjustments are warranted for the more complex case involving unbounded demand support, for which our regret bound is in the order of $mathcal{O}(T^{8/9})$. We find it necessary to separately treat the situation where $f(0)$ gets arbitrarily close to one, and $mathcal{O}(T^{(2+sqrt{2})/4})simeq mathcal{O}(T^{0.854})$ can be established if the firm is allowed to remove items --with immediate cost-- from the inventory. We also propose other policies based on the general learning-while-doing idea using the Kaplan-Meier (KM) estimator. Our simulation demonstrates the merits of the various policy ideas and the hurdles posed by the prospect of $f(0)longrightarrow 1^-$.
title: Open Science
title: Entscheidung für die Zukunft: Die Matrix der Wissenschaft und das Potenzial der Offenheit
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Riedl, Lydia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Open Science
Open Research
eScience
Offene Wissenschaft
Transparenz
Reproduzierbarkeit
Publikation
Open Access
Open Data
Open Methods
ePublishing
FAIR
Matrix
good scientific practice
publication
reproducibility

description: Dies ist eine Vorlesung, die mit den grundlegenden Ideen von Open Science einleitet und dann einen Kickstarter-Überblick bietet für Forschende an der Philipps-Universität Marburg.

Der Inhalt fokussiert zunächst auf die Frage "Warum Open Science?", im ersten Teil mit einer kurzen Einführung ins Prinzip "Publish or Perish". Im zweiten Teil folgt eine Erläuterung, was Open Science beinhaltet und wie diese Bewegung sich gegen das "Publish or Perish" Prinzip stellt.

Im dritten Teil werden entlang des "Open Science Rainbow" einige Methoden und Tools vorgestellt mit jeweiligen Links auf die entsprechenden Services an der Philipps-Universität Marburg.

Weitere Informationen sowie Kontakt zur Open Science Initiative der Philipps-Universität Marburg finden Sie hier: https://openscienceinitiativeuniversitymarburg.github.io/
description: This is a lecture that starts with the basic ideas of Open Science and then provides a Kickstarter overview for researchers at Philipps-Universität Marburg.

The content initially focuses on the question “Why Open Science?”, in the first part with a brief introduction to the “Publish or Perish” principle. The second part explains what Open Science entails and how this movement opposes the “publish or perish” principle.

In the third part, some methods and tools are presented along the "Open Science Rainbow" with links to the corresponding services at Philipps-Universität Marburg.

Further information and contact details for the Open Science Initiative at Philipps-Universität Marburg can be found here: https://openscienceinitiativeuniversitymarburg.github.io/
Developing A Questionnaire For Assessing The Usability Of An Online Application
Creators: name: Ortiz-Troncoso, Alvaro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: usability, web applications

description: Presentation on usability given at Technical University Berlin (innoCampus, 2016) and Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Science in Society seminar, 2017).

Some of us are involved in producing online applications, such as websites, apps, online

forms and so on. As producers of an application, we may ask ourselves the question: “does

the system function?”. We may be able to answer this question by ourselves by testing the

system for correct functionality: is the performance as expected, is the system free of errors

and so on.

However, the question “did we build the right system” is a totally different matter. This

question can only be answered by the system’s users. We may ask the users their opinion

about the interface layout, about their availability requirements (online / offline), the system’s

capacity to react to their commands, whether the functionality provided by the system is

fit-for-purpose, how suitable is the support and helpdesk, whether the user manual is

understandable and many other things.

Using theories for research into computing matters is still unusual. But there are several

theories that could come in handy, as they provide a reference framework, within which it

becomes possible to generate and organize questions.
Toward a DSL for Sequential Decision Problems with Tipping Point Uncertainties
Creators: name: Brede, Nuria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Verified programming
Type Theory
Tipping Points
Monadic Dynamical Systems
Domain-specific language

description: Presentation given at the RD4 seminar of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) on joint work with the TiPES WP6 team (Nicola Botta, Michel Crucifix, Marina Martínez Montero).
MELODRAMATIC AFFECTION. THE EMOTIONAL POLITICS OF MASCULINITIES IN JOSÉ MARÍA ARGUEDAS AND MARIO VARGAS LLOSA
Creators: name: Martinez, Eduardo Miguel Huaytan
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 470520
subject: Literature in Spanish and Portuguese

description:   
This dissertation concentrates on the writings of José María Arguedas and Mario Vargas Llosa, the two most important Peruvian authors in the 20th century. While many prior critics studied the representation of the racial and the social identities depicted in the fictions of these two writers, the masculine identity and the central role of the emotions have received little interest. 
The analysis develops the links between indigenous and mestizo masculinities and emotions in their novels and short stories published between 1935 and 1969: Agua (1935), Los jefes (1959), Los ríos profundos (1958), La ciudad de los perros (1963), Amor mundo (1967) and Los cachorros (1967). I propose the term melodramatic affection to describe a device that shapes the ideological substratum and outlines its melodramatic formalization and emotional deployment. In that sense, under the realistic and sophisticated Avant-garde styles of narrating, there are melodramatic schemes and an emotional repertoire that help to convey the authors’ ideological point of view regarding Arguedas’ defense of indigenous identity and the Vargas Llosa’s condemnation of the abuse of power. 
Furthermore, the influence of Latin American melodrama —romantic poetry, popular music, radionovela, Mexican cinema— is traced with the intensification of some emotions such as hatred, fear, pain and shame. Those affect the masculine characters and the plots, have political implications in relation to the institutional power represented, and connect with readers intellectually and emotionally.
Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) in Pediatric Patients: A Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Veiga, Thiago
name: Porto, Gabriel
name: de Paula Carvalho, Pedro
name: de Lanna Machado, Felipe
name: Raymundo, Luiza
name: Simões e Silva, Ana
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Infectious Disease
subject: Medical Sciences
subject: Medical Nutrition
subject: Gastroenterology
subject: Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Pediatrics
subject: Surgery
subject: Internal Medicine
subject: Antibiotic Prophylaxis
subject: Enteral Nutrition
subject: Gastrostomy
subject: Pediatric Surgery
subject: Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy
subject: perioperative antibiotics

description: It has been well stated that Antibiotic Prophylaxis (ABT) prevents infectious outcomes in adults who underwent Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG). Otherwise, there is a lack of data about it's effects in pediatrci patients. This meta-analysis intend to clarify the presence benefits of ABT in infants during PEG procedure, analysing observational studies and RCTs.
TESS Experiments: Giving as Habit? Exploring Modes of Cognition and Charitable Donations
Creators: name: Hill, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Time-sharing Experiments for the Social Sciences (TESS) offers researchers the opportunity to capture the internal validity of experiments. Investigators submit proposals, and TESS fields successful proposals for free on a representative sample of adults in the United States. This experiment was conducted to explore the influences of cognitive load and economic deliberation on altruistic behavior. Respondents were randomly assigned to one of two treatments or a control condition. Treatments varied by priming task (cognitive load/recall a 7-digit number or economic deliberation/complete mathematical word problems). Respondents in the control group received no priming task. A total of 1283 respondents participated. Respondents of each group were asked if they would like to donate all or part of the survey reward (e-points credited to their KnowledgePanel account), how much of their reward they would like to donate, their feelings about being asked to donate, and why they chose to donate/not donate. After treatment, respondents were surveyed on their past charitable behavior. This allowed comparison of charitable giving before and after treatment and across demographics.
Illusions and synergies: UN Women's pursuit of private sector engagement
Creators: name: Baruch, Margot
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: Non-state actors have played an increasingly crucial role in the United Nations (UN) over the last six decades. From the UN’s inception, advocates for women’s rights have promoted gender equality in an often contentious and politically charged environment. In a moment when global powers are shifting and the political power of the UN is consistently undermined, corporate stakeholders are assuming the role of interlocutor between Member States and the UN. With the growing role of the private sector, advocates for gender equality and women’s economic empowerment are finding it exceedingly difficult to navigate global accountability, funding structures, and simultaneously advance gender equality globally, nationally, and locally. This research addresses the ways in which partnerships between the private sector and the United Nations have implications with regard to the realization of women’s rights; and provides recommendations and solutions that fundamentally shift and analyze power dynamics and responsibilities between stakeholders involved in private sector partnerships at the United Nations. The goal of this study is to explore and identify the tensions that exist with the increasingly popular corporate socially responsible partnerships at the United Nations that seek to empower women. Through rigorous analysis, the study gathers diverse evidence and opposing perspectives regarding partnerships to find common ground and suggestions for policy recommendations moving forward. The research questions are as follows: (1) What do research participants understand are the operational and normative transformations that have emerged from the increasingly popular trend to support United Nations private sector partnerships in the achievement of women’s empowerment and gender equality? (2) What political and economic factors do participants perceive led to the partnership between multinational companies and UN Women; (3) When and under what circumstances can feminist, women’s rights, and corporate values align?
Information sur la cobla Cortie et sur le flageolet
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
title: Online Learning as a Tool for Accessibility for Autistic Higher Education Students
Creators: name: Brown, Keirnan E.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Online learning is becoming more prevalent (Aylmer, 2020) and institutions are seeing an increase in disabled students (HEFCE, 2017; Italian National Agency for the Evaluation of the University System and Research [ANVUR], & National Conference of University Delegates for Disability [CNUDD], 2021; Rao, Edelen-Smith, & Wailehua, 2015). Meanwhile, this group experiences an achievement gap concerning learning and outcomes (ECU, 2017; Eurostat, 2014; Eurostat, 2019; Pearson et al., 2019). Therefore, exploring potential uses of online learning may be beneficial. One related use for online learning is its potential as a tool for accessibility for autistic students. Moreover, a literature gap exists surrounding autistic adult students’ perspectives and their experiences in online learning. Thus, a need to explore the intersection of online learning and accessibility within autistic students’ experiences becomes apparent.

This phenomenological study aims to explore autistic higher education students’ experiences in online learning courses and describe the phenomenon of autistic students’ experiences using online learning as a tool for educational accessibility. The following research question and sub-questions guide this study: How do autistic higher education students perceive online learning? (a) How do autistic higher education students perceive the accessibility of online learning? (b) What specific aspects of online learning, if any, do autistic higher education students find beneficial to their learning? (c) What specific aspects of online learning, if any, do autistic higher education students find disadvantageous to their learning?

This study’s findings suggest that access to online learning may contribute to an increased perception of educational accessibility for autistic students. Benefits included helpful characteristics like flexibility, different modes of engagement, and ease of issues related to disability (e.g., sensory input). Largely, autistic students preferred online learning over an in person class setting. However, they encountered some challenges learning online, but these seem small in comparison to the net benefits perceived. For example, students perceived some faculty members to be uncomfortable teaching in an online setting. Accordingly, this study suggests that faculty members participate in relevant training opportunities. Further, the discussion and implications advise (a) Educational Accessibility Offices, (b) higher education instructors and other faculty members, and (c) autistic students.
Ghosts of the brick city: the history of Black dispossession, public memory, and urban renewal in Newark, NJ
Creators: name: O'Brien, Lauren C.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: Inspired by Black feminist epistemologies of critically engaging with “silences” of the archive, my dissertation challenges the idea that there is a lack of viable source material to construct a detailed history of Black Newark prior to the Great Migration. Ghosts of the Brick City traces the continuity of Black dispossession from the physical landscape, the archive, to the creation of public memory in order to illustrate that one of the enduring afterlives of slavery in Newark was the erasure of the significant role enslaved people and their descendants had within the founding of the city. From Newark’s inception to the mid-twentieth century, city leaders and industrialists designed the city as a white terrain by inscribing the land with both legible and invisible markers of white supremacy that consistently reminded Black Newarkers of their marginalized place. By examining a diverse array of cultural artifacts that include historical newspaper clippings, commemorative public monuments, city planning documents, and oral histories, this project argues that despite persistent racism and disenfranchisement, Black Newarkers possess(ed) a resilient spirit and long tradition of creative placemaking that affirmed their right to an evolving Newark.
title: Streetwork in virtuellen Gemeinschaften von Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games
Creators: name: Griguta, Merlin
Publisher: name: Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Landshut
Year: 2022

description: Die folgende Bachelorarbeit befasst sich mit welcher Herangehensweise die Soziale Arbeit die virtuellen Gemeinschaften von MMOrPGs aufsuchen um über welche Instrumente der Onlineberatung eine Hilfeleistung anbieten kann. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit soll sein, darüber aufzuklären, ob die in der Arbeit vorgestellten Herangehensweise potenziell Hilfebedürftige über bereits in der Sozialen Arbeit etablierten Methoden der Kontaktaufnahmen erreicht werden kann
Mapping antimicrobial resistance markers for aminoglycosides and macrolides in Campylobacter in Spanish livestock
Creators: name: Lopez-Chavarrias, Vicente
name: Dieguez Roda, Bernabe
name: Torre Fuentes, Laura
name: Ugarte-Ruiz, Maria
name: Saez, Jose Luis
name: Moreno, Miguel Angel
name: Dominguez, Lucas
name: Alvarez, Julio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: campylobacter
antimicrobial resistance
aminoglycosides
macrolides
genes
epidemiology

description: OHEJP Project: DISCoVeR Campylobacteriosis is currently the most important foodborne zoonosis in Europe. Treatment of severe clinical cases is hampered when antimicrobial resistance (AMR) occurs, especially if it involves aminoglycosides (gentamicin, streptomycin) and macrolides (erythromicin). Here, we assessed the AMR phenotypes and genotypes of 152 isolates (69 C. coli, 83 C. jejuni) with the aim of determining the genomic mechanisms involved in resistance and co-resistance to these antimicrobial classes over time. The isolates (n=100) were recovered in the frame of the Spanish AMR monitoring program in 2007-2018 from faecal samples of broilers (39), turkeys (26), pigs (17) and cattle (18). They were selected based on their phenotype to include isolates resistant to one or more of the antimicrobials streptomycin (n=81), gentamicin (n=25) and erythromycin (n=51). Their genotype was assessed by whole genome sequencing. Short-reads were analysed with an ‘in-house’ pipeline and resistance markers (RMs) were identified using ResFinder/CARD. Between one and six RMs were found in >90% of the isolates resistant to each antimicrobial (Figure 1), with more types identified among macrolide-resistant (10) and gentamicin-resistant strains (8) compared with streptomycin-resistant strains (5). The median number of RMs present in resistant strains was 2 for erythromycin and 1 for streptomycin and gentamicin. Plasmid replicons rep22 and rep34 were associated with resistance to all three antimicrobials and to streptomycin resistance, respectively. Our results indicate that resistance to gentamicin and macrolides is mediated by a larger variety of genomic mechanisms compared to streptomycin, what could indicate different dynamics in the transmission and/or persistence of these resistances.
description: Abstract for Oral presentation to be delivered at 16th International Symposium of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics (ISVEE 2022), in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Leistungsentwicklung in jahrgangsgemischten und jahrgangshomogenen dritten und vierten Klassen
Creators: name: Munser-Kiefer, Meike
name: Martschinke, Sabine
name: Lindl, Alfred
name: Hartinger, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Multi-grade, Multi-age, Stage classes, Primary school, Learning development, Differential effects
subject: 370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: In einer quasi-experimentellen Längsschnittstudie wurde die Leistungsentwicklung jahrgangsgemischt und jahrgangshomogen unterrichteter Schüler*innen des dritten und vierten Schuljahres (N = 1644) aus 125 Klassen (njahrgangsgemischt = 68, njahrgangshomogen = 57) zu drei Messzeitpunkten miteinander verglichen. Die Ergebnisse der gematchten Gesamtstichprobe zeigen – bei vergleichbaren Ausgangswerten zu Beginn der dritten Jahrgangstufe – am Ende der vierten Jahrgangsstufe keine Unterschiede. Die Leistungsentwicklung bis zum Ende der dritten Jahrgangsstufe belegt hingegen insgesamt einen kleinen Effekt zugunsten jahrgangsgemischter Klassen. Zusätzlich werden differenzielle Effekte für verschiedene Leistungsgruppen geprüft: Hier sind am Ende der dritten Klasse signifikante kleine bis mittlere positive Effekte der Jahrgangsmischung in den oberen drei Leistungsquartilen zu erkennen. Am Ende der vierten Klasse finden sich nur für Kinder aus dem untersten Leistungsquartil tendenziell Vorteile durch die Jahrgangsmischung. Die Studie weist somit auf die Bedeutung differenzieller Effekte in Abhängigkeit von der Altersgruppe bzw. vom Leistungsstand hin, die dahinterliegende Änderungen in der Tiefenstruktur von Unterricht vermuten lassen und Anregungen für die Weiterentwicklung des jahrgangsgemischten Unterrichts geben können.
Organisations-IDs am Beispiel von Affiliationsangaben und ROR
Creators: name: Vierkant, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: ORCID
Open Researcher and Contributor ID
ORCID DE
Autorenidentifikation
ROR
Persistent Identifier
Open Science

description: Diese Präsentation zeigt die Verwendung von Organisations-IDs am Beispiel von Affiliationsangaben und ROR auf.
Modelling the impact of the disease on people with COPD – a comparison of feature selection methods
Creators: name: Cabral, Jorge Vaz Ramos Rodrigues De
name: Macedo, Pedro
name: Marques, Alda
name: Afreixo, Vera
Publisher: name: Journal of Statistics on Health Decision
Year: 2022

description: Lockdown due to The COVID-19 pandemic is likely to have influenced the daily life of people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Criteria to choose the most appropriate methods to select features in datasets are unclear. We aimed to compare feature selection methods and describe the effect of the COVID-19 lockdown, sociodemographic and clinical features on the impact of the disease on people with COPD. A total of 42 participants with mean age 66.3 years (sd 7.8), 3 to 4 comorbidities (64.3%) and a median CAT score of 9.0 ([Q1,Q3]=[5.3,11.0]) were included, 24 (57.1%) of whom in the pre-lockdown group. The model obtained with 3 features selected by the entropy approach was at least not worse than the remaining. Our model suggests that lockdown had no influence in COPD impact but those with comorbidities but no emergencies tended to recover well from the pandemic.
description: Journal of Statistics on Health Decision, vol. 4 n.º 1 (2022): Special Issue - Statistics on Health Decision Making: Real World Data