cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Strain-induced phase transition in CrI$_{3}$ bilayers
Creators: name: Leon, Andrea
name: González, J. W.
name: Mejía-López, J.
name: de Lima, F. Crasto
name: Morell, E. Suárez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A monolayer of CrI$_3$ is a two-dimensional crystal that in its equilibrium configuration is a ferromagnetic semiconductor, however, two coupled layers can be ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic depending on the stacking. We study the magnetic phase diagram upon the strain of the antiferromagnetically coupled bilayer with C2/m symmetry. We found that strain may be an efficient tool to tune the magnetic phase of the structure. A tensile strain stabilizes the antiferromagnetic phase, while a compressive strain turns the system ferromagnetic. We understood that behavior by looking at the relative displacement between layers due to the strain. We also study the evolution of the magnetic anisotropy, the magnetic exchange coupling between Cr atoms, and how the Curie temperature is affected by the strain.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 4 of Acceptability of a complex team-based quality improvement intervention for transient ischemic attack: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Damush, Teresa M.
name: Penney, Lauren S.
name: Miech, Edward J.
name: Rattray, Nicholas A.
name: Baird, Sean A.
name: Cheatham, Ariel J.
name: Austin, Charles
name: Sexson, Ali
name: Myers, Laura J.
name: Bravata, Dawn M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional File 4.
Juxtamusium Iredale 1939
Creators: name: Dijkstra, Henk H.
name: Beu, Alan G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pectinida
Pectinidae
Juxtamusium

description: Juxtamusium Iredale, 1939
 Juxtamusium Iredale, 1939: 368. Type species (by original designation): Juxtamusium oblectatum Iredale, 1939 (= Pecten (Chlamys) coudeini Bavay, 1903); Recent, 0.5 miles W of North Direction Isle, QLD, in 20 fathoms [37 m].
 Diagnosis. Small, thin-shelled, subcircular to circular Decatopectinini with depressed, unevenly to evenly spaced, low radial costae; narrowly spaced, delicate commarginal microsculpture throughout ontogeny; resilifer oblique, strongly erect on one side, strong internal hinge ligament, hinge plate very flat, lacking crura or denticles; ctenolium on both valves (see Waller, 1984: 211), byssal notch shallow.
 Distribution. Early Miocene–Recent [Juxtamusium pseudojamviniensis (Eames & Cox, 1956: 41), early Miocene, Zanzibar; Waller (2006a) agreed that this belongs in Juxtamusium]. Tropical Indo-West Pacific, living in the littoral to sublittoral zones amongst coral rubble on soft sediment.
 Discussion. Hertlein (1969: N357) treated Juxtamusium as a subgenus of Chlamys Röding, 1798 in the Chlamys group. Waller (1986: 40) raised Juxtamusium to a genus in Decatopectinini.
description: Published as part of Dijkstra, Henk H. & Beu, Alan G., 2018, Living Scallops of Australia and Adjacent Waters (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pectinoidea: Propeamussiidae, Cyclochlamydidae and Pectinidae), pp. 113-330 in Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 70 (2) on page 197, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1670, http://zenodo.org/record/5299017
Riemann surfaces, separation of variables and classical and quantum integrability
Creators: name: Babelon, O.
name: Talon, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that Riemann surfaces, and separated variables immediately provide classical Poisson commuting Hamiltonians. We show that Baxter's equations for separated variables immediately provide quantum commuting Hamiltonians. The construction is simple, general, and does not rely on the Yang--Baxter equation.
description: 10 pages. Fixed a typo, added a reference
No X-ray Bright Type II Quasars Among the Lyman-alpha Emitters
Creators: name: Malhotra, S.
name: Wang, J. X.
name: Rhoads, J. E.
name: Heckman, T. M.
name: Norman, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lyman-alpha emitters found at z=4.5 and 5.7 by the Large Area Lyman Alpha (LALA) survey have high equivalent widths in the Lyman-alpha line. Such lines can be produced by narrow-lined active galactic nuclei (AGNs) or by stellar populations with a very high proportion of young, massive stars. To check for Type-II (i.e., narrow-lined) quasars, we obtained a deep X-ray image of 49 Lyman-alpha sources in a single field of the ACIS instrument on the Chandra X-ray Observatory. None of these sources were detected with a 3-sigma limiting X-ray luminosity of 2.9x10^{43} ergs/s. For comparison, the two known high redshift type-II quasars have luminosities of 4x10^{43} ergs/s before extinction correction. The sources remain undetected in stacked images of the 49 lyman-alpha sources (with 6.5 Mega-seconds effective Chandra on-axis exposure) at 3-sigma limits of 4.9x10^{42} ergs/s. The resulting X-ray to lyman-alpha ratio is about 4-24 times lower than the ratio for known type-II quasars, while the average Lyman-alpha luminosity of the LALA sample is in between the two type-II's. The cumulative X-ray to Lyman-alpha ratio limit is also below that of 90% of low-redshift Seyfert galaxies.
description: Accepted by ApJ letters
Relationships between the superconducting gap, pseudogap and transition temperature in High-T_c superconductors
Creators: name: Amusia, M. Ya.
name: Shaginyan, V. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The crossover from superconducting gap to pseudogap is considered. We show that the superconductivity is destroyed at the temperature $T_c$, with the superconducting gap being smoothly transformed into the pseudogap. Relations, which are of general interest, between the maximum values of the gap $Δ_1$, $T_c$ and $T^*$ are established. We presents arguments that $T^*$ as a function of the doping level $x$ is approximately a straight line that crosses the abscissa at some point $x_{FC}$. In the vicinity of this point $T^*$ coincides with $T_c$, and at $x=x_{FC}$ the fermion condensation quantum phase transition takes place.
description: 8 pages, Revtex, 1 figure; Slightly revised version, some references are added
Dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate at finite temperature in an atomoptical coherence filter
Creators: name: Ferlaino, F.
name: Maddaloni, P.
name: Burger, S.
name: Cataliotti, F. S.
name: Fort, C.
name: Modugno, M.
name: Inguscio, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The macroscopic coherent tunneling through the barriers of a periodic potential is used as an atomoptical filter to separate the condensate and the thermal components of a $^{87}$Rb mixed cloud. We condense in the combined potential of a laser standing-wave superimposed on the axis of a cigar-shape magnetic trap and induce condensate dipole oscillation in the presence of a static thermal component. The oscillation is damped due to interaction with the thermal fraction and we investigate the role played by the periodic potential in the damping process.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
An Extended Network Model with a Packages Diffusion Process
Creators: name: Pigorsch, C.
name: Trimper, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of a packages diffusion process within a selforganized network is analytically studied by means of an extended $f$% -spin facilitated kinetic Ising model (Fredrickson-Andersen model) using a Fock-space representation for the master equation. To map the three component system (active, passive and packages cells) onto a lattice we apply two types of second quantized operators. The active cells correspond to mobile states whereas the passive cells correspond to immobile states of the Fredrickson-Andersen model. An inherent cooperativity is included assuming that the local dynamics and subsequently the local mobilities are restricted by the occupation of neighboring cells. Depending on a temperature-like parameter $h^{-1}$ (interconnectivity) the diffusive process of the packages (information) can be almost stopped, thus we get a well separation of the time regimes and a quasi-localization for the intermediate range at low temperatures.
description: 13 pages and 1 figure
Screened Coulomb interactions in metallic alloys: I. Universal screening in the atomic sphere approximation
Creators: name: Ruban, A. V.
name: Skriver, H. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the locally self-consistent Green's function (LSGF) method in supercell calculations to establish the distribution of the net charges assigned to the atomic spheres of the alloy components in metallic alloys with different compositions and degrees of order. This allows us to determine the Madelung potential energy of a random alloy in the single-site mean field approximation which makes the conventional single-site density-functional- theory coherent potential approximation (SS-DFT-CPA) method practically identical to the supercell LSGF method with a single-site local interaction zone that yields an exact solution of the DFT problem. We demonstrate that the basic mechanism which governs the charge distribution is the screening of the net charges of the alloy components that makes the direct Coulomb interactions short-ranged. In the atomic sphere approximation, this screening appears to be almost independent of the alloy composition, lattice spacing, and crystal structure. A formalism which allows a consistent treatment of the screened Coulomb interactions within the single-site mean-filed approximation is outlined. We also derive the contribution of the screened Coulomb interactions to the S2 formalism and the generalized perturbation method.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures
Spicing up the recipe for echoes from exotic compact objects: orbital differences and corrections in rotating backgrounds
Creators: name: Micchi, Luis Felipe Longo
name: Chirenti, Cecilia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it has been argued that near-horizon modifications of the standard (classical) black hole spacetime could lead to observable alterations of the gravitational waveform generated by a binary black hole coalescence. Such modifications can be inspired by quantum gravity considerations, resulting in speculative horizonless exotic compact objects (ECOs) with no singularities, which may be an alternative to the classical black hole solution. A largely model-independent description of these objects proposed in the literature relies on the introduction of a partially reflective wall at some small distance away from the "would-be" horizon. The inspiral-merger-ringdown of a pair of such objects would be subject to possibly detectable deviations from the black hole case due to matter effects. In particular, the ringdown phase would be modified by the late emergence of so-called "echoes" in the waveform, but most studies so far have considered spherically symmetric backgrounds. We use an in-falling scalar charge as an initial perturbation to simulate the excitation of the echoes of a rotating ECO and we explore both the co-rotating and counter-rotating cases, which provide distinct signals. In particular, rotation breaks the symmetry between positive and negative frequencies and introduces a subdominant frequency contribution in each echo, which we examine here for the first time. Our results follow consistently from the solution of the Teukolsky equation using the MST method developed by Mano, Suzuki and Takasugi, and the construction of the complex Green's function integrated over different particle geodesics.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication on PRD. Inclusion of a brief discussion about the influence of the increase of the central object's spin
Jack polynomials in superspace
Creators: name: Desrosiers, P.
name: Lapointe, L.
name: Mathieu, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This work initiates the study of {\it orthogonal} symmetric polynomials in superspace. Here we present two approaches leading to a family of orthogonal polynomials in superspace that generalize the Jack polynomials. The first approach relies on previous work by the authors in which eigenfunctions of the supersymmetric extension of the trigonometric Calogero-Moser-Sutherland Hamiltonian were constructed. Orthogonal eigenfunctions are now obtained by diagonalizing the first nontrivial element of a bosonic tower of commuting conserved charges not containing this Hamiltonian. Quite remarkably, the expansion coefficients of these orthogonal eigenfunctions in the supermonomial basis are stable with respect to the number of variables. The second and more direct approach amounts to symmetrize products of non-symmetric Jack polynomials with monomials in the fermionic variables. This time, the orthogonality is inherited from the orthogonality of the non-symmetric Jack polynomials, and the value of the norm is given explicitly.
description: 28 pages. Corrected version of lemme 3 and other minor corrections and 2 new references; version to appear in Commun. Math. Phys
Electrostatically swollen lamellar stacks and adiabatic pair potential of highly charged plate-like colloids in an electrolyte
Creators: name: Trizac, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that describing the screened electrostatic interactions in a periodic stack of rigid parallel identical charged plate-like colloids within a local density functional theory approach, generically leads to a swelling behaviour. Within the same framework, we find that the effective potential between a pair of such plates immersed in an electrolyte is repulsive at all distances. This general result is in contradiction with a theory put forward by Sogami, Shinohara and Smalley, that we criticize and thoroughly reconsider to show how the two approaches can be reconciled.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX
Juxtamusium Iredale 1939
Creators: name: Dijkstra, Henk H.
name: Beu, Alan G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pectinida
Pectinidae
Juxtamusium

description: Key to species of Juxtamusium from Australia
 1 Shell c. 32 mm high, circular, thin, lv almost flat, rv weakly inflated, auricles subequal, obsolete evenly spaced radial lirae, byssal notch and fasciole lacking............................................................................... J. coudeini
—— Shell with unevenly spaced radial riblets.................................................................................. 2
 2 Shell c. 25 mm high, circular, thin, lv almost flat, delicate unevenly spaced numerous radial riblets, byssal notch and fasciole weak or lacking........................................................................................ J. maldivense
description: Published as part of Dijkstra, Henk H. & Beu, Alan G., 2018, Living Scallops of Australia and Adjacent Waters (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pectinoidea: Propeamussiidae, Cyclochlamydidae and Pectinidae), pp. 113-330 in Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 70 (2) on page 198, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1670, http://zenodo.org/record/5299017
Additional file 1 of Lasofoxifene as a potential treatment for therapy-resistant ER-positive metastatic breast cancer
Creators: name: Lainé, Muriel
name: Fanning, Sean W.
name: Chang, Ya-Fang
name: Green, Bradley
name: Greene, Marianne E.
name: Komm, Barry
name: Kurleto, Justyna D.
name: Phung, Linda
name: Greene, Geoffrey L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table S1. X-ray crystallographic statistics. Description of data: The table summarizes X-ray crystallographic data collection and refinement statistics for ERα LBD WT/Lasofoxifene and ERα LBD Y537S/Lasofoxifene complexes.
Management of Fisheries as a Common Property Resource
Creators: name: Bjorndal, Trond
name: Bjorndal, Trond
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Farm Management

description: Man has always looked to the ocean as an important food source, and expectations as to what resources the oceans can bring have often been high: 'It is said that the last frontier of inner space lies in the oceans of the world, and that man, by thrusting back this frontier, may gain almost limitless resources to feed future generations' (Christy and Scott, 1965). However, as with any other resource, the ability to obtain maximum benefits from its exploitation rests on the ability to utilize it efficiently. Traditionally most fisheries were common property resources characterized by free entry or open access. This meant that the resource was open to anybody, and no one had the right to preclude others from fishing. However, free access to any scarce resource inevitably leads to inefficient exploitation. For fisheries, this involves over-exploitation of the resource and the application of excessive amounts of productive resources such as capital and labour to the production process.
Thermodynamic control and dynamical regimes in protein folding
Creators: name: Faisca, P. F. N.
name: Ball, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Monte Carlo simulations of a simple lattice model of protein folding show two distinct regimes depending on the chain length. The first regime well describes the folding of small protein sequences and its kinetic counterpart appears to be single exponential in nature, while the second regime is typical of sequences longer than 80 amino acids and the folding performance achievable is sensitive to target conformation. The extent to which stability, as measured by the energy of a sequence in the target, is an essential requirement and affects the folding dynamics of protein molecules in the first regime is investigated. The folding dynamics of sequences whose design stage was restricted to a certain fraction of randomly selected amino acids shows that while some degree of stability is a necessary and sufficient condition for successful folding, designing sequences that provide the lowest energy in the target seems to be a superfluous constraint. By studying the dynamics of under annealed but otherwise freely designed sequences we explore the relation between stability and kinetic accessibility. We find that there is no one-to-one correspondence between having low energy and folding quickly to the target, as only a small fraction of the most stable sequences were also found to fold relatively quickly.
description: 9 pages, 14 figures
title: 01_2265
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 2 of Lasofoxifene as a potential treatment for therapy-resistant ER-positive metastatic breast cancer
Creators: name: Lainé, Muriel
name: Fanning, Sean W.
name: Chang, Ya-Fang
name: Green, Bradley
name: Greene, Marianne E.
name: Komm, Barry
name: Kurleto, Justyna D.
name: Phung, Linda
name: Greene, Geoffrey L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table S2. Summary of bone metastasis results (n = 5–6 mice). Description of data: The table summarizes the results on bone metastasis in different treatment groups.
Thermal conductivity of graphene polymorphs and compounds: from C3N to graphdiyne lattices
Creators: name: Hatam-Lee, S. Milad
name: Rajabpour, Ali
name: Volz, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tremendous experimental and theoretical attempts to find carbon based two-dimensional semiconductors have yielded a wide variety of graphene polymorphs, such as carbon-nitride, carbonboride, graphyne and graphdiyne 2D materials with highly attractive physical and chemical properties. In this study, by conducting extensive non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations, we have calculated and compared the thermal conductivity of thirteen prominent carbon-based structures at different lengths and two main chirality directions. Acquired results show that the structures of C3N, C3B and C2N exhibit the highest thermal conductivity, respectively, which suggest them as suitable candidates for thermal management systems in order to enhance the heat dissipation rates. In contrast, generally graphdiyne lattices and in particular 18-6-Gdy graphdiyne yields the lowest thermal conductivity, which can be a promising feature for thermoelectric applications. As a remarkable finding, we could establish connections between the thermal conductivity and density or Young's modulus of carbon based 2D systems, which can be employed to estimate the thermal conductivity of other polymorphs. Those results can provide a comprehensive viewpoint on the thermal transport properties of the nonporous and exceedingly porous carbon based 2D materials and may be used as useful guides for future designs in thermal management.
Mirapecten Dall, Bartsch & Rehder 1938
Creators: name: Dijkstra, Henk H.
name: Beu, Alan G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pectinida
Pectinidae
Mirapecten

description: Key to species of Mirapecten from Australia
 1 Shell c. 40 mm high, roundly triangular, thin, posteriorly oblique, lv almost flat, rv inflated, 4–5 distinct unevenly spaced radial plicae (obsolete on some specimens) with variable scales on lv, 7–9 (4 bifurcated) radial plicae with variable scales (or lacking scales) on rv................................................................................. M. mirificus
—— Shell with nodulous radial plicae.............................................................................................. 2
 2 Shell c. 35 mm high, subcircular, radially undulated, weakly inflated, almost equivalve and equilateral, valves with 8–9 nodulous radial plicae, secondary radial riblets in interspaces.................................................... M. moluccensis
—— Shell with evenly spaced radial plicae...................................................................................... 3
 3 Shell c. 40 mm high, subcircular, lv flattened, rv more inflated, almost equivalve and equilateral, valves with 7–9 evenly spaced radial plicae, obsolete or with widely spaced curved scales................................... M. rastellum
description: Published as part of Dijkstra, Henk H. & Beu, Alan G., 2018, Living Scallops of Australia and Adjacent Waters (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pectinoidea: Propeamussiidae, Cyclochlamydidae and Pectinidae), pp. 113-330 in Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 70 (2) on page 201, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1670, http://zenodo.org/record/5299017
Additional file 3 of Lasofoxifene as a potential treatment for therapy-resistant ER-positive metastatic breast cancer
Creators: name: Lainé, Muriel
name: Fanning, Sean W.
name: Chang, Ya-Fang
name: Green, Bradley
name: Greene, Marianne E.
name: Komm, Barry
name: Kurleto, Justyna D.
name: Phung, Linda
name: Greene, Geoffrey L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Figure S1. 2mFo-DFc difference maps showing the maps for lasofoxifene in the (A) wild type and (B) Y537S ligand binding pocket of ERα ligand binding domain contoured to 1.5 σ. Description of data: The figure shows 2mFo-DFc difference maps for representative lasofoxifene ligands in the ERα LBD binding pocket for the wild-type and Y537S structures.
Early-type galaxies in the SDSS. II. Correlations between observables
Creators: name: Bernardi, M.
name: Sheth, R. K.
name: Annis, J.
name: Burles, S.
name: Eisenstein, D. J.
name: Finkbeiner, D. P.
name: Hogg, D. W.
name: Lupton, R. H.
name: Schlegel, D. J.
name: Subbarao, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A magnitude limited sample of nearly 9000 early-type galaxies, in the redshift range 0.01 < z < 0.3, was selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey using morphological and spectral criteria. The sample was used to study how early-type galaxy observables, including luminosity L, effective radius R_o, surface brightness I_o, color, and velocity dispersion sigma, are correlated with one another. Measurement biases are understood with mock catalogs which reproduce all of the observed scaling relations and their dependences on fitting technique. At any given redshift, the intrinsic distribution of luminosities, sizes and velocity dispersions in our sample are all approximately Gaussian. A maximum likelihood analysis shows that sigma ~ L^{0.25\pm 0.012}, R_o ~ L^{0.63\pm 0.025}, and R_o ~ I^{-0.75\pm 0.02} in the r* band. In addition, the mass-to-light ratio within the effective radius scales as M_o/L ~ L^{0.14\pm 0.02} or M_o/L ~ M_o^{0.22\pm 0.05}, and galaxies with larger effective masses have smaller effective densities: Delta_o ~ M_o^{-0.52\pm 0.03}. These relations are approximately the same in the g*, i* and z* bands. Relative to the population at the median redshift in the sample, galaxies at lower and higher redshifts have evolved only little, with more evolution in the bluer bands. The luminosity function is consistent with weak passive luminosity evolution and a formation time of about 9 Gyrs ago.
description: 29 pages, 11 figures. Accepted by AJ (scheduled for April 2003). This paper is part II of a revised version of astro-ph/0110344
Finite Temperature Phase Behavior of Viral Capsids as Oriented Particle Shells
Creators: name: Singh, Amit Rajnarayan
name: Košmrlj, Andrej
name: Bruinsma, Robijn F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general phase-plot is proposed for discrete particle shells that allows for thermal fluctuations of the shell geometry and of the inter-particle connectivities. The phase plot contains a first-order melting transition, a buckling transition and a collapse transition and is used to interpret the thermodynamics of microbiological shells.
description: 11 pages including supplementary material, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Microarray profiling and functional analysis of differentially expressed plasma exosomal circular RNAs in Graves’ disease
Creators: name: Sun, Ying
name: Wang, Wei
name: Tang, Yuxiao
name: Wang, Daping
name: Li, Liang
name: Na, Min
name: Jiang, Guantong
name: Li, Qian
name: Chen, Shulin
name: Zhou, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figure and tables.
What constraints on the neutron star maximum mass can one pose from GW170817 observations?
Creators: name: Ai, Shunke
name: Gao, He
name: Zhang, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The post-merger product of the first binary neutron star merger event detected in gravitational waves, GW170817, depends on neutron star equation of state (EoS) and is not well determined. We generally discuss the constraints one may pose on the maximum mass of a non-spinning neutron star, $M_{\rm TOV}$, based on the observations and some EoS-independent universal relations of rapidly-spinning neutron stars. If the merger product is a black hole after a brief hypermassive neutron star (HMNS) phase, we derive $M_{\rm TOV} < 2.09^{+0.11}_{-0.09}(^{+0.06}_{-0.04}) M_{\odot}$ at the 2$σ$ (1$σ$) level. The cases for a massive neutron star (MNS), either a supra-massive neutron star (SMNS) or even a stable neutron star (SNS), are also allowed by the data. We derive $2.09^{+0.11}_{-0.09}(^{+0.06}_{-0.04} M_{\odot}) \leq M_{\rm TOV}< 2.43^{+0.10}_{-0.08}(^{+0.06}_{-0.04}) M_{\odot}$ for the SMNS case and $M_{\rm TOV} \geq 2.43^{+0.10}_{-0.08}(^{+0.06}_{-0.04})M_{\odot}$ for the SNS case, at the $2σ$ ($1σ$) confidence level. In the MNS cases, we also discuss the constraints on the neutron star parameters (the dipolar magnetic field strength at the surface $B_p$ and the ellipticity $ε$) that affect the spindown history, by considering different MNS survival times, e.g. 300 s, 1 d, and 155 d after the merger, as suggested by various observational arguments. We find that once an SMNS is formed, without violating the EM observational constraints, there always exist a set of ($B_p, ε$) parameters that allow the SMNS to survive for 300s, 1 d, 155 d, or even longer.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for publication on The Astrophysical Journal
Air Pollutants and Options for Their Control: Experiences from the European Scene
Creators: name: Nilsson, Sten
name: Nilsson, Sten
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: During the first half of the twentieth century, air pollution had a predominantly local character in Europe. But since the late 1960s, Europe has been aware of the threat to the environment from the effects of pollutants from large emission sources transported over long distances. At the end of the 1970s, the air pollution problem (mainly acid rain) was recognized as one of the most severe threats to the environment in Europe. As an effect of the alarming reports on the acidification problem the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution was adopted in 1979 within the framework of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE). A first result of the implementation of this convention was an improvement of the Co-operative Programme for the Monitoring and Evaluation of the LongRange Transmission of Air Pollutants in Europe (EMEP). A second breakthrough for the implementation of the Convention was the Protocol on the Reduction of Sulphur Emissions or Their Trans boundary Fluxes by at least 30 per cent adopted in Helsinki in July 1985. A third important step in implementing the convention was a protocol conceiving control of emissions of nitrogen oxides, which was signed in Sofia in November 1988. The protocol, signed by 25 countries in Europe and North America, calls for a stabilization of the emissions of nitrogen oxides. In Sofia, 12 countries signed a declaration on a 30 per cent reduction of nitrogen oxide emissions. Thus the abatement of air pollution effects has a high ranking on the political agenda in many European countries.
Magnetic polarization induced by nonmagnetic impurities in high Tc cuprates
Creators: name: Liang, Shi-Dong
name: Lee, T. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic polarization induced by nonmagnetic impurities such as Zn in high Tc cuprate compounds is studied by the variational Monte Carlo simulation. The variational wave function is constructed from the eigenstates obtained from Bogoliubov de Gennes mean field Hamiltonian for the two-dimensional t-J model. A Jastrow factor is introduced to account for the induced magnetic moment and the repulsion between holes and the impurity. A substantial energy gain is obtained by forming an antiferromagnetic polarization covering 4 or 5 lattice sites around the impurity. We also found the doping dependence for the induced magnetic moment consistent with experiments.
description: 14(text) + 5(figure) pages. To appear in Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 5 of Lasofoxifene as a potential treatment for therapy-resistant ER-positive metastatic breast cancer
Creators: name: Lainé, Muriel
name: Fanning, Sean W.
name: Chang, Ya-Fang
name: Green, Bradley
name: Greene, Marianne E.
name: Komm, Barry
name: Kurleto, Justyna D.
name: Phung, Linda
name: Greene, Geoffrey L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Figure S3. Histological analysis of excised long bones in the Y537S ERα mutant model. (A) An example of H&E staining of bone marrow for a vehicle-treated mouse. Insert shows bone metastases stained with anti-luciferase antibody (left) and H&E staining (right). (B) An example of H&E staining of bone marrow for a 5mg/kg lasofoxifene-treated mouse. No metastases were observed. Description of data: The figure shows examples of H&E and IHC staining images of bone marrow after treatment with vehicle and lasofoxifene.
Additional file 1 of Lympho-vascular invasion impacts the prognosis in breast-conserving surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhong, Yi-Ming
name: Tong, Fei
name: Shen, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Screened Coulomb interactions in metallic alloys: II Screening beyond the single-site and atomic sphere approximations
Creators: name: Ruban, A. V.
name: Simak, S. I.
name: Korzhavyi, P. A.
name: Skriver, H. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantitative description of the configurational part of the total energy of metallic alloys with substantial atomic size difference cannot be achieved in the atomic sphere approximation: It needs to be corrected at least for the multipole moment interactions in the Madelung part of the one-electron potential and energy. In the case of a random alloy such interactions can be accounted for only by lifting the atomic sphere and single-site approximations, in order to include the polarization due to local environment effects. Nevertheless a simple parameterization of the screened Coulomb interactions for the ordinary single-site methods, including the generalized perturbation method, is still possible. We obtained such a parameterization for bulk and surface NiPt alloys, which allows one to obtain quantitatively accurate effective interactions in this system.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures
Multivariate Spatial Data Visualization: A Survey
Creators: name: He, Xiangyang
name: Tao, Yubo
name: Wang, Qirui
name: Lin, Hai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.2; I.6.0
subject: 68U99, 76M27

description: Multivariate spatial data plays an important role in computational science and engineering simulations. The potential features and hidden relationships in multivariate data can assist scientists to gain an in-depth understanding of a scientific process, verify a hypothesis and further discover a new physical or chemical law. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey of the state-of-the-art techniques for multivariate spatial data visualization. We first introduce the basic concept and characteristics of multivariate spatial data, and describe three main tasks in multivariate data visualization: feature classification, fusion visualization, and correlation analysis. Finally, we prospect potential research topics for multivariate data visualization according to the current research.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures. Corresponding author: Yubo Tao
The Effect of Cosmic Ray Diffusion on the Parker Instability
Creators: name: Ryu, Dongsu
name: Kim, Jongsoo
name: Hong, Seung Soo
name: Jones, T. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Parker instability, which has been considered as a process governing the structure of the interstellar medium, is induced by the buoyancy of magnetic field and cosmic rays. In previous studies, while the magnetic field has been fully incorporated in the context of isothermal magnetohydrodynamics, cosmic rays have been normally treated with the simplifying assumption of infinite diffusion along magnetic field lines but no diffusion across them. The cosmic ray diffusion is, however, finite. In this work, we take into account fully the diffusion process of cosmic rays in a linear stability analysis of the Parker instability. Cosmic rays are described with the diffusion-convection equation. With realistic values of cosmic ray diffusion coefficients expected in the interstellar medium, we show that the result of previous studies with the simplifying assumption on cosmic ray diffusion applies well. Finiteness of parallel diffusion decreases the growth rate of the Parker instability, while the relatively smaller perpendicular diffusion has no significant effect. We discuss the implication of our result on the role of the Parker instability in the interstellar medium.
description: 19 pages including 3 figures, to appear in The Astrophysical Journal (v589 n1 May 20, 2003 issue)
Critical properties of the measurement-induced transition in random quantum circuits
Creators: name: Zabalo, Aidan
name: Gullans, Michael J.
name: Wilson, Justin H.
name: Gopalakrishnan, Sarang
name: Huse, David A.
name: Pixley, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically study the measurement-driven quantum phase transition of Haar-random quantum circuits in $1+1$ dimensions. By analyzing the tripartite mutual information we are able to make a precise estimate of the critical measurement rate $p_c = 0.17(1)$. We extract estimates for the associated bulk critical exponents that are consistent with the values for percolation, as well as those for stabilizer circuits, but differ from previous estimates for the Haar-random case. Our estimates of the surface order parameter exponent appear different from that for stabilizer circuits or percolation, but we are unable to definitively rule out the scenario where all exponents in the three cases match. Moreover, in the Haar case the prefactor for the entanglement entropies $S_n$ depends strongly on the Rényi index $n$; for stabilizer circuits and percolation this dependence is absent. Results on stabilizer circuits are used to guide our study and identify measures with weak finite-size effects. We discuss how our numerical estimates constrain theories of the transition.
description: 6 pages + Supplemental materials (Updated with published version)
Identifying Financially Versatile Milk Production Systems
Creators: name: Anderson, Duncan J.
name: Jack, Claire G.
name: Connolly, Niamh
name: Anderson, Duncan J.
name: Jack, Claire G.
name: Connolly, Niamh
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: farm modelling
subject: production systems.

description: The European dairy industry faces an increasingly uncertain world. There is uncertainty about, for example, subsidy payment levels and compliance conditions, global competition, price variability, consumer demand, carbon footprints, water quality, animal welfare, food safety, and the environment. Farmers can reduce their exposure to these uncertainties by adopting production systems that are financially versatile over a wide range of possible circumstances. In this research project we develop a profit maximizing whole-farm model and employ it to identify financially optimal milk production systems for a typical Northern Ireland farm under varying market, policy and farm family conditions. The systems assessed range from lower yielding New Zealand type systems based on grazed grass to very high yielding North American type systems based on concentrates and conserved forage. The model also incorporates a disaggregated specification of time use within farm households and links intra-household human resource allocation to the process of agricultural technology adoption. Model results indicate that the optimal dairy system for a typical Northern Ireland farm is one that is somewhere between the extremes of those systems adopted in North America and New Zealand. Moderate input-moderate output milk production systems (i.e. 7,000 to 8,000 litre yields) are shown to be financially robust over a wide range of milk prices, concentrate prices, fertilizer prices, and farm family conditions. Low input-low output (New Zealand style) and high input-high output (North American style) systems are found to be less financially versatile.
Amusiini Thiele 1934
Creators: name: Dijkstra, Henk H.
name: Beu, Alan G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pectinida
Pectinidae

description: Amusiini Thiele, 1934   [emend. Waller, 2006a]
 Diagnosis. Pectininae with weak radial macrosculpture or smooth, internal rib carinae present, disc microsculpture of closely spaced commarginal lamellae, hinge teeth welldeveloped, consisting of resilial and dorsal teeth, intermediate teeth weak or lacking, auricular crura prominent.
 Remarks. Waller (2006a: 22–27, fig. 1.3) separated the Amusium and Pecten groups into their own tribes for the first time because of phylogenetic separation. He considered that Amusium, Euvola Dall, 1898 and Leopecten Masuda, 1971 all evolved from Amussiopecten Sacco, 1897 (all included in Amusiini), whereas Annachlamys Iredale, 1939 and Pecten evolved from Gigantopecten Rovereto, 1899 (all included in Pectinini).
 There has been continuing confusion over the relative priority of Macrochlamys Sacco, 1897 and Gigantopecten, but following Waller & Bongrain (2006), the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2008) accepted that Macrochlamys Sacco, 1897 is a junior homonym of Macrochlamys Benson, 1832, and adopted Gigantopecten as the valid name.
 The tribe name has usually been attributed to Habe (1977), but Waller (2011: 93) attributed it to Thiele (1934: 805). Waller (2007, 2011) further discussed the evolution of weakly sculptured to smooth scallops resembling Pecten and Amusium, pointing out the complex origins of the living taxa, and adding the new genus Zamorapecten Waller, 2011 in Amusiini.
description: Published as part of Dijkstra, Henk H. & Beu, Alan G., 2018, Living Scallops of Australia and Adjacent Waters (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pectinoidea: Propeamussiidae, Cyclochlamydidae and Pectinidae), pp. 113-330 in Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 70 (2) on page 204, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1670, http://zenodo.org/record/5299017