cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A photometric redshift of z = 6.39 ± 0.12 for GRB 050904
Creators: name: Ivarsen, K.M.
name: Levan, A.
name: Fernandez, A.J.M.
name: Barthelmy, S.
name: MacLeod, C.L.
name: Hartmann, D.H.
name: Canterna, R.
name: Moon, D.S.
name: Bayliss, M.B.
name: Tanvir, N.
name: Gorosabel, J.
name: Zdarowicz, C.M.
name: Lamb, D.Q.
name: Kulkarni, S.R.
name: Fruchter, A.S.
name: Gehrels, N.
name: Moles, M.
name: Hudec, R.
name: Alvarez, A.
name: Bartelme, J.W.
name: Guziy, S.
name: Kirschbrown, J.R.
name: Evans, C.R.
name: Castro-Tirado, A.J.
name: Price, P.A.
name: Rol, E.
name: Williams, G.G.
name: Prada, F.
name: Bersier, D.
name: Chapman, R.
name: Alfaro, E.
name: Crain, J.A.
name: Priddey, R.
name: Reichart, D.E.
name: Rhoads, J.
name: Mack, C.E.
name: Kasliwal, M.M.
name: Clemens, J.C.
name: De Ugarte Postigo, A.
name: Foster, A.C.
name: Jelinek, M.
name: Park, H.-S.
name: Maturana, D.
name: Burrows, D.N.
name: O'Brien, P.
name: Soderberg, A.M.
name: Kubanek, P.
name: Graham, J.
name: LaCluyze, A.
name: Kumar, N.D.
name: Ugarte, P.
name: Gal-Yam, A.
name: Cenko, S.B.
name: Haislip, J.B.
name: Klose, S.
name: Henden, A.A.
name: Vitek, S.
name: Pizarro, S.
name: Jarvis, M.J.
name: Schmidt, B.P.
name: Fox, D.B.
name: Nysewander, M.C.
name: Wijers, R.A.M.J.
name: Figueredo, E.
name: Cypriano, E.S.
name: Kouveliotou, C.
name: Harrison, F.A.
Publisher: name: Nature Publishing Group
Year: 2006

description: Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and their afterglows are the most brilliant transient events in the Universe. Both the bursts themselves and their afterglows have been predicted to be visible out to redshifts of z ≈ 20, and therefore to be powerful probes of the early Universe1,2. The burst GRB 000131, at z = 4.50, was hitherto the most distant such event identified3. Here we report the discovery of the bright near-infrared afterglow of GRB 050904 (ref. 4). From our measurements of the near-infrared afterglow, and our failure to detect the optical afterglow, we determine the photometric redshift of the burst to be z = 6.39-0.12+0.11 (refs 5-7). Subsequently, it was measured8 spectroscopically to be z = 6.29 ± 0.01, in agreement with our photometric estimate. These results demonstrate that GRBs can be used to trace the star formation, metallicity, and reionization histories of the early Universe.
HPLC Market Trends Advancements in HbA1C Hemoglobinopathy Testing for USA Point-of-Care
Creators: name: Jagtap, Rahul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 420309
subject: Health management

description: HPLC Market Trends Advancements in HbA1C Hemoglobinopathy Testing for USA Point-of-Care
Additional file 1 of Solving the High-Intensity Multimodal Training Prescription Puzzle: A Systematic Mapping Review
Creators: name: Sharp, Tijana
name: Slattery, Katie
name: Coutts, Aaron J.
name: van Gogh, Mikah
name: Ralph, Lara
name: Wallace, Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
ЕRTАK-TЕRАPIYАSI VА TАDBIRKОRLIK MАDАNIYАTI ЕLЕMЕNTLАRINING INTЕGRАTSIYАSINI TА'MINLАSHNING MЕTОDIK TIZIMI
Creators: name: Mirzayev, Otabek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Mаktаbgаchа tа'lim tаshkilоti tаrbiyаchilаri "еrtаk-tеrаpiyаsi"dаn  mаshg'ulоtlаrdа kеng vа  muvаffаqiyаtli qo'llаnilаdigаn usuldir.
Observations of hydroxyl in early-type galaxies
Creators: name: McBride, James
name: Alatalo, Katherine
name: Nyland, Kristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used Arecibo Observatory and the Green Bank Telescope to observe OH in twelve early-type galaxies with known reservoirs of dense gas. We present three new detections of OH in absorption in the 1667 MHz line. One objective of our survey was to find evidence of molecular outflows, but our sensitivity, and the strength of the OH absorption, were insufficient to detect outflows. The detected sources have infrared luminosities and dust temperatures among the lowest of any galaxy detected in OH absorption. The ratio $L_{\rm HCN} / L_{\rm CO}$, a measure of the dense gas fraction in galaxies, is a powerful selector of OH megamasers for galaxies with high infrared luminosity. In early-type galaxies, which have much lower infrared luminosities, $L_{\rm HCN} / L_{\rm CO}$ is also a promising tool for discovering OH, but in absorption rather than in maser emission. In addition to dense molecular gas, a radio continuum source and a favorable line-of-sight to the observer are likely key factors in detecting OH absorbers.
description: 8 pages, accepted to MNRAS
Do OB runaway stars have pulsar companions?
Creators: name: Leonard, P.J.T.
name: Evans, C.R.
name: Frail, D.A.
name: Philp, C.J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1996

description: We have conducted a VLA search for radio pulsars at the positions of 44 nearby OB runaway stars. The observations involved both searching images for point sources of continuum emission and a time series analysis. Our mean flux sensitivity at 1.4 GHz to pulsars slower than 50 ms was 0.2 mJy. No new pulsars were found in the survey. The size of the survey, combined with the high sensitivity of the observations, sets a significant constraint on the probability, fp, of a runaway OB star having an observable pulsar companion. We find fp≤6.5% with 95% confidence, if the general pulsar luminosity function is applicable to OB star pulsar companions. If a pulsar beaming fraction of 1/3 is assumed, then we estimate that fewer than 20% of runaway OB stars have neutron star companions, unless pulsed radio emission is frequently obscured by the OB stellar wind. Our result is consistent with the dynamical (or cluster) ejection model for the formation of OB runaways. The supernova ejection model is not ruled out, but is constrained by these observations to allow only a small binary survival fraction, which may be accommodated if neutron stars acquire significant natal kicks. According to Leonard, Hills and Dewey (1994), a 20% survival fraction corresponds to a 3-d kick velocity of 420 km s-1. This limit supports recent revisions of the pulsar velocity distribution.
title:  Raccontare la nonviolenza: il caso del conflitto israelo-palestinese
Creators: name: Sodano, Pina
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2015

description: This essay focuses on the analysis of the Israeli‐Palestinian conflict from a sociological perspective using the theoretical approach of the non violence beginning with Gandhi and Sharp. Moreforward it will be analyzing three types of nonviolent struggle: starting from the popular struggle coordination committees with regard to their specific organization, of individuals and international movements that support them; then Boycott Divestment Sanctions (BDS) that was adopted primarily in South Africa, and finally it will be explaining the protest of the political prisoners that have adopted, in the last years, a hunger strike as a control strategy. In conclusion it will be analyze the limits of this alternative strategy of alternative to violence with its strengths, and to able to change the dichotomy resistance‐terrorism, taken as a new method or as a discovery of a revolutionary resistance.
description: Democrazia e Sicurezza – 2015, n. 3
Multi-plasmon excitations in electron spectra of small systems irradiated by swift charged projectiles
Creators: name: Dinh, P. M.
name: Reinhard, P. -G.
name: Suraud, E.
name: Wopperer, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the kinetic-energy spectrum of electrons emitted from an excited many-electron system, often called photo-electron spectrum (PES). We are particularly interested on the impact of resonant modes of the system on PES. To this end, we consider three systems with strong resonances, a Mg atom, the small alkaline cluster ${{\rm K}_9}^+$, and the small carbon chain C$_3$. To avoid dominant frequencies in the excitation process, we consider a collision with a fast ion which is realized by an instantaneous boost of the valence electrons, a process which excites all frequencies with equal weight. The electron dynamics is investigated from a theoretical perspective using time-dependent density-functional theory augmented by an average-density self-interaction correction. We observe patterns which are similar to PES usually obtained after irradiation by a laser pulse, in particular the appearance of clear peaks. We show that these patterns are driven by strong resonance modes of the system. Resonances are thus found to be another source of peaks in the PES, besides photons (when present) with definite frequencies.
description: accepted in Eur. J. Phys. D (2014)
Additional file 2 of Solving the High-Intensity Multimodal Training Prescription Puzzle: A Systematic Mapping Review
Creators: name: Sharp, Tijana
name: Slattery, Katie
name: Coutts, Aaron J.
name: van Gogh, Mikah
name: Ralph, Lara
name: Wallace, Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Current-induced spin torque resonance of a magnetic insulator
Creators: name: Schreier, Michael
name: Chiba, Takahiro
name: Niedermayr, Arthur
name: Lotze, Johannes
name: Huebl, Hans
name: Geprägs, Stephan
name: Takahashi, Saburo
name: Bauer, Gerrit E. W.
name: Gross, Rudolf
name: Goennenwein, Sebastian T. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pure spin currents transport angular momentum without an associated charge flow. This unique property makes them attractive for spintronics applications, such as torque induced magnetization control in nanodevices that can be used for sensing, data storage, interconnects and logics. Up to now, however, most spin transfer torque studies focused on metallic ferromagnets, while magnetic insulators were largely ignored, in spite of superior magnetic quality factors. Here, we report the observation of spin torque-induced magnetization dynamics in a magnetic insulator. Our experiments show that in ultrathin magnetic insulators the spin torque induced magnetization dynamics can be substantially larger than those generated by the Oersted field. This opens new perspectives for the efficient integration of ferro-, ferri-, and antiferromagnetic insulators into electronic devices.
title:  M. Foroni, Beni comuni e diritti di cittadinanza. Le nuove Costituzioni sudamericane, Lampi di Stampa, Vignate (MI), 2014, pp. 153
Creators: name: Del Prete, Anastasia
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2015

description: Democrazia e Sicurezza – 2015, n. 3
Central limit theorems for the radial spanning tree
Creators: name: Schulte, Matthias
name: Thaele, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 60D05, Secondary 60F05, 60G55

description: Consider a homogeneous Poisson point process in a compact convex set in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space which has interior points and contains the origin. The radial spanning tree is constructed by connecting each point of the Poisson point process with its nearest neighbour that is closer to the origin. For increasing intensity of the underlying Poisson point process the paper provides expectation and variance asymptotics as well as central limit theorems with rates of convergence for a class of edge functionals including the total edge length.
Universality in axisymmetric vacuum collapse
Creators: name: Abrahams, A.M.
name: Evans, C.R.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1994

description: Evidence of universality is observed in the critical behavior of axisymmetric vacuum gravitational collapse. The threshold of black hole formation in the future development of time-antisymmetric initial data is found numerically and compared to previous results based on ingoing pulses of gravitational waves. The power-law behavior of the black hole mass is again found near the critical point and the critical exponent value β0.36 is consistent with our previous determination despite stark differences in the two sets of initial data. Similar evidence of universality is exhibited by the scaling factor Δ of the echoes in the gravitational field produced in the central region of collapse.
SACRM: Social Aware Crowdsourcing with Reputation Management in Mobile Sensing
Creators: name: Ren, Ju
name: Zhang, Yaoxue
name: Zhang, Kuan
name: Xuemin
name: Shen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mobile sensing has become a promising paradigm for mobile users to obtain information by task crowdsourcing. However, due to the social preferences of mobile users, the quality of sensing reports may be impacted by the underlying social attributes and selfishness of individuals. Therefore, it is crucial to consider the social impacts and trustworthiness of mobile users when selecting task participants in mobile sensing. In this paper, we propose a Social Aware Crowdsourcing with Reputation Management (SACRM) scheme to select the well-suited participants and allocate the task rewards in mobile sensing. Specifically, we consider the social attributes, task delay and reputation in crowdsourcing and propose a participant selection scheme to choose the well-suited participants for the sensing task under a fixed task budget. A report assessment and rewarding scheme is also introduced to measure the quality of the sensing reports and allocate the task rewards based the assessed report quality. In addition, we develop a reputation management scheme to evaluate the trustworthiness and cost performance ratio of mobile users for participant selection. Theoretical analysis and extensive simulations demonstrate that SACRM can efficiently improve the crowdsourcing utility and effectively stimulate the participants to improve the quality of their sensing reports.
A minimal width of the arrival direction distribution of ultra-high energy cosmic rays detected with the Yakutsk array
Creators: name: Ivanov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the results of searches for anisotropy in arrival directions of ultra-high energy cosmic rays detected with the Yakutsk Array during the 1974--2008 observational period together with available data from other giant extensive air shower arrays working at present. A method of analysis based on a comparison of the minimal width of distributions in equatorial coordinates is applied. As a result, a hypothesis of isotropy in arrival directions is rejected at the $99.5\%$ significance level. The observed decrease in the minimal width of distribution can be explained by the presence of cosmic ray sources in energy intervals and sky regions according to the recent indications inferred from data of the Yakutsk Array and Telescope Array experiments.
description: Submitted to ApJ
A fast and robust solver for the scattering from a layered periodic structure containing multi-particle inclusions
Creators: name: Lai, Jun
name: Kobayashi, Motoki
name: Barnett, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a solver for plane wave scattering from a periodic dielectric grating with a large number $M$ of inclusions lying in each period of its middle layer.Such composite material geometries have a growing role in modern photonic devices and solar cells. The high-order scheme is based on boundary integral equations, and achieves many digits of accuracy with ease. The usual way to periodize the integral equation---via the quasi-periodic Green's function---fails at Wood's anomalies. We instead use the free-space Green's kernel for the near field, add auxiliary basis functions for the far field, and enforce periodicity in an expanded linear system; this is robust for all parameters. Inverting the periodic and layer unknowns, we are left with a square linear system involving only the inclusion scattering coefficients. Preconditioning by the single-inclusion scattering matrix, this is solved iteratively in $O(M)$ time using a fast matrix-vector product. Numerical experiments show that a diffraction grating containing $M=1000$ inclusions per period can be solved to 9-digit accuracy in under 5 minutes on a laptop.
Critical behavior and scaling in vacuum axisymmetric gravitational collapse
Creators: name: Evans, C.R.
name: Abrahams, A.M.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1993

description: We report a second example of critical behavior in gravitational collapse. Collapse of axisymmetric gravitational wave packets is computed numerically for a one-parameter family of initial data. A black hole first appears along the sequence at a critical parameter value p*. As with spherical scalar-field collapse, a power law is found to relate black-hole mass (the order parameter) and critical separation: MBHp-p*β. The critical exponent is β0.37, remarkably close to that observed by Choptuik. Near-critical evolutions produce echoes from the strong-field region which appear to exhibit scaling.
ALMA reveals a candidate hot and compact disk around the O-type protostar IRAS 16547$-$4247
Creators: name: Zapata, Luis
name: Palau, Aina
name: Galvan-Madrid, Roberto
name: Rodriguez, Luis F.
name: Garay, Guido
name: Moran, James M.
name: Franco-Hernandez, Ramiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high angular resolution ($\sim$ 0.3$"$) submillimeter continuum (0.85 mm) and line observations of the O-type protostar IRAS 16547$-$4247 carried out with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA). In the 0.85 mm continuum band, the observations revealed two compact sources (with a separation of 2$"$), one of them associated with IRAS 16547$-$4247, and the other one to the west. Both sources are well resolved angularly, revealing a clumpy structure. On the other hand, the line observations revealed a rich variety of molecular species related to both continuum sources. In particular, we found a large number of S-bearing molecules, such as the rare molecule methyl mercaptan (CH$_3$SH). At scales larger than 10,000 AU, molecules (e.g., SO$_2$ or OCS) mostly with low excitation temperatures in the upper states (E$_k$ $\lesssim$ 300 K) are present in both millimeter continuum sources, and show a southeast-northwest velocity gradient of 7 km s$^{-1}$ over 3$"$ (165 km s$^{-1}$ pc$^{-1}$). We suggest that this gradient probably is produced by the thermal (free-free) jet emerging from this object with a similar orientation at the base. At much smaller scales (about 1000 AU), molecules with high excitation temperatures (E$_k$ $\gtrsim$ 500 K) are tracing a rotating structure elongated perpendicular to the orientation of the thermal jet, which we interpret as a candidate disk surrounding IRAS 16547$-$4247. The dynamical mass corresponding to the velocity gradient of the candidate to disk is about 20 M$_\odot$, which is consistent with the bolometric luminosity of IRAS 16547$-$4247.
description: Accepted by MNRAS
Impact of Facebook Advertising on E-brand Equity: Examining the Moderating Effect of Negative Sentiments with the Special Reference to the Telecommunication Industry in Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Dk, Thilina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 350601
subject: Consumer behaviour
classificationCode: 350604
subject: Marketing communications
classificationCode: 350612
subject: Social marketing
classificationCode: 350611
subject: Service marketing

description: Facebook advertising has become one of the most used social media advertising platforms in the Sri Lankan telecommunication industry. The industry is grown rapidly over the past decade, and demand for telecommunication services has been enormously raised. In today's context, telecommunication service providers utilize Facebook advertising to accomplish specific marketing goals and objectives. Thus this study aims to interpret how Facebook advertising affects ebrand equity. Moreover, the researcher’s secondary aim is to examine the moderate role of negative sentiments. This analysis was quantitative, and structured questionnaires were used to obtain primary data from the sample. The study used the convenience sampling method, which comes under nonprobability sampling and three hundred thirty-three responses were collected from the western province which includes Colombo, Gampaha and Kalutara districts. The data were analyzed using the software SPSS 25 to obtain descriptive statistics, comparing mean analysis and correlation analyses. The study's findings revealed that Facebook advertising significantly impacted e-brand equity, while negative sentiments significantly moderated the relationship between Facebook advertising and e-brand equity. Finally, the study contributes several strategies for the telecommunication industry with their Facebook advertising practitioners in planning the advertising campaigns and improving the existing practices.
Trapping a geon: Black hole formation by an imploding gravitational wave
Creators: name: Evans, C.R.
name: Abrahams, A.M.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1992

description: We describe the formation of a black hole via the implosion of an axisymmetric gravitational wave. Finite difference simulations of the vacuum Einstein equations are used to obtain these results. The initial data consist of nearly linear solutions to the vacuum constraint equations that represent even-parity, ingoing wave packets with quadrupole angular dependence. A black hole is demonstrated to form as a result of imploding a wave packet with a sufficiently large value of a strength parameter, 2Mp=1.06>crit0.80, where 2 is the radial width of the wave packet and Mp denotes its mass. Black hole formation is verified by observing (i) the exponential collapse of the central value of the lapse function , (ii) the formation of a trapped region and marginally outer-trapped surfaces, and (iii) the emission of quasi-normal-mode radiation. For the =1.06 case, just over 2% of the mass emerges in normal-mode radiation.
Localising fast radio bursts and other transients using interferometric arrays
Creators: name: Obrocka, Monika
name: Stappers, Benjamin
name: Wilkinson, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new population of sources emitting fast and bright transient radio bursts has recently been identified. The observed large dispersion measure values of FRBs suggests an extragalactic origin and an accurate determination of their positions and distances will provide an unique opportunity to study the magneto-ionic properties of the IGM. So far, FRBs have all been found using large dishes equipped with multi-pixel arrays. While large single dishes are well-suited for the discovery of transient sources they are poor at providing accurate localisations. A 2D snapshot image of the sky, made with a correlation interferometer array, can provide an accurate localisation of many compact radio sources simultaneously. However, the required time resolution to detect FRBs and a desire to detect them in real time, makes this currently impractical. In a beamforming approach, where many narrow tied-array beams are produced, the advantages of single dishes and interferometers can be combined. We present a proof-of-concept analysis of a new non-imaging method that utilises the additional spectral and comparative spatial information obtained from multiple overlapping TABs to estimate a transient source location with up to arcsecond accuracy in almost real time. We show that this method can work for a variety of interferometric configurations, including for LOFAR and MeerKAT, and that the estimated angular position may be sufficient to identify a host galaxy without reference to other simultaneous or follow-up observations. With this method, many transient sources can be localised to small fractions of a HPBW of a TAB, in the case of MeerKAT, sufficient to localise a source to arcsecond accuracy. In cases where the position is less accurately determined we can still significantly reduce the area that need be searched for associated emission at other wavelengths and potential host galaxies.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in the Astronomy and Astrophysics journal, updated Table 1
Mechanisms for the clustering of inertial particles in the inertial range of isotropic turbulence
Creators: name: Bragg, Andrew D.
name: Ireland, Peter J.
name: Collins, Lance R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we consider the physical mechanism for the clustering of inertial particles in the inertial range of isotropic turbulence. We analyze the exact, but unclosed, equation governing the radial distribution function (RDF) and compare the mechanisms it describes for clustering in the dissipation and inertial ranges. We demonstrate that in the limit ${St_r\ll1}$, where $St_r$ is the Stokes number based on the eddy turnover timescale at separation $r$, the clustering in the inertial range can be understood to be due to the preferential sampling of the coarse-grained fluid velocity gradient tensor at that scale. When ${St_r\gtrsim\mathcal{O}(1)}$ this mechanism gives way to a non-local clustering mechanism. These findings reveal that the clustering mechanisms in the inertial range are analogous to the mechanisms that we identified for the dissipation regime (see \emph{New J. Phys.} \textbf{16}:055013, 2014). Further, we discuss the similarities and differences between the clustering mechanisms we identify in the inertial range and the "sweep-stick" mechanism developed by Coleman \& Vassilicos (Phys. Fluids 21:113301, 2009). We argue that when ${St_r\ll1}$ the sweep-stick mechanism is equivalent to our mechanism in the inertial range if the particles are suspended in Navier-Stokes turbulence, but that the sweep-stick mechanism breaks down for ${St_r\gtrsim\mathcal{O}(1)}$. The argument also explains why the sweep-stick mechanism is unable to predict particle clustering in kinematic simulations. We then consider the closed, model equation for the RDF given in Zaichik \& Alipchenkov (Phys. Fluids. 19:113308, 2007) and use this, together with the results from our analysis, to predict the analytic form of the RDF in the inertial range for ${St_r\ll1}$, which, unlike that in the dissipation range, is not scale-invariant. The results are in good agreement with direct...
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, submitted to PRE
Reading off gravitational radiation waveforms in numerical relativity calculations: Matching to linearized gravity
Creators: name: Evans, C.R.
name: Abrahams, A.M.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1988

description: Two methods are described, both based on the use of multipole moments in linearized gravity, to read off gravitational radiation waveforms during numerical relativity simulations. In the first, matching is made at a finite radius in the weak-field exterior of a strong-field source to an analytic template developed via an infinitesimal gauge transformation from a general solution to the vacuum weak-field equations. The matching procedure allows the asymptotic waveforms to be separated from the confusing influences of the sources (e.g., black hole, neutron star, collapsing stellar core) stationary moments, the waves near-zone field, and gauge dependencies in the metric. This is achieved by computing the multipole-moment amplitudes of the gravitational field with a set of surface integrals of the metric over one (or more) coordinate two-sphere(s). The two-surface(s) need not be placed far out in the local wave zone, nor does the method require the existence of a deep near zone (i.e., the source need not be slow motion). The procedure is demonstrated through its application to two standard axisymmetric numerical relativity gauges (quasi-isotropic and radial). The second matching approach uses a surface integral over components of the Riemann tensor to eliminate gauge effects. The near-zone field is separated off as in the previous method. This latter technique may be applicable to problems in any gauge.
Additional file 3 of Solving the High-Intensity Multimodal Training Prescription Puzzle: A Systematic Mapping Review
Creators: name: Sharp, Tijana
name: Slattery, Katie
name: Coutts, Aaron J.
name: van Gogh, Mikah
name: Ralph, Lara
name: Wallace, Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
Long-range spin and charge accumulation in mesoscopic superconductors with Zeeman splitting
Creators: name: Silaev, M.
name: Virtanen, P.
name: Bergeret, F. S.
name: Heikkilä, T. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the far from equilibrium non-local transport in a diffusive superconducting wire with a Zeeman splitting, taking into account the different spin relaxation mechanisms. We demonstrate that due to the Zeeman splitting an injection of a current in a superconducting wire creates a spin accumulation that can only relax via thermalization. In addition the Zeeman splitting also causes a suppression of the spin-orbit and spin-flip scattering rates. These two effects lead to long-range spin and charge accumulations detectable in the non-local signal. Our model explains the main qualitative features of recent experimental results in terms of realistic parameters and predicts a strong dependence of the non-local signal on the orbital depairing effect from an induced magnetic field.
Anisotropic Thermal Conductivity in Single Crystal beta-Gallium Oxide
Creators: name: Guo, Zhi
name: Verma, Amit
name: Sun, Fangyuan
name: Hickman, Austin
name: Masui, Takekazu
name: Kuramata, Akito
name: Higashiwaki, Masataka
name: Jena, Debdeep
name: Luo, Tengfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermal conductivities of beta-Ga2O3 single crystals along four different crystal directions were measured in the temperature range of 80-495K using the time domain thermoreflectance (TDTR) method. A large anisotropy was found. At room temperature, the [010] direction has the highest thermal conductivity of 27.0+/-2.0 W/mK, while that along the [100] direction has the lowest value of 10.9+/-1.0 W/mK. At high temperatures, the thermal conductivity follows a ~1/T relationship characteristic of Umklapp phonon scattering, indicating phonon-dominated heat transport in the \b{eta}-Ga2O3 crystal. The measured experimental thermal conductivity is supported by first-principles calculations which suggest that the anisotropy in thermal conductivity is due to the differences of the speed of sound along different crystal directions.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 4 of Solving the High-Intensity Multimodal Training Prescription Puzzle: A Systematic Mapping Review
Creators: name: Sharp, Tijana
name: Slattery, Katie
name: Coutts, Aaron J.
name: van Gogh, Mikah
name: Ralph, Lara
name: Wallace, Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Supplementary Material 4
PRINCIPIO DI LEGALIT� E MERCATO AL COSPETTO DEI POTERI IMPLICITI
Creators: name: PANTALONE, PASQUALE
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2016

description: This research aims at analyzing the influence of the implied powers theory on the Italian public law system. In particular, the Author investigates whether and to what extent this theory - that was developed for the first time in the US in the context of the legislative power of the Union - is applicable to other public entities too and, in particular, to administrative entities. This research will be carried out with a specific focus on the limits that the administrative action encounters in the light of the new features acquired by one of the most important principles in administrative law, that is the principle of legality. Specifically, the Author explores the relation between the implied powers theory and the principle of legality, with specific reference to the powers granted to independent administrative authorities and to the legal context in which they operate. In conclusion, the research focuses on some of the most recent and relevant cases where some independent authorities did (or allegedly did) specific use of their implied powers, analyzing case law on the point.
Gauge-invariant treatment of gravitational radiation near the source: Analysis and numerical simulations
Creators: name: Abrahams, A.M.
name: Evans, C.R.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1990

description: We discuss a procedure based on the use of multipole-moment expansions for matching numerical solutions for the gravitational-radiation field around a compact source to linear analytic solutions. Gauge-invariant perturbation theory is used to generate even- and odd-parity matching equations for each spherical harmonic order l, m. This technique determines asymptotic wave forms, valid in the local wave zone, from the numerically evolved fields in a weak-field annular region surrounding the isolated source. The separation of the wave form from near-zone and residual gauge effects is demonstrated using fully general-relativistic simulations of relativistic stars undergoing nonradial pulsation.
Additional file 5 of Solving the High-Intensity Multimodal Training Prescription Puzzle: A Systematic Mapping Review
Creators: name: Sharp, Tijana
name: Slattery, Katie
name: Coutts, Aaron J.
name: van Gogh, Mikah
name: Ralph, Lara
name: Wallace, Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Supplementary Material 5
Additional file 1: of Interactions between serum urate-associated genetic variants and sex on gout risk: analysis of the UK Biobank
Creators: name: Narang, Ravi
name: Topless, Ruth
name: Cadzow, Murray
name: Gamble, Greg
name: Stamp, Lisa
name: Merriman, Tony
name: Dalbeth, Nicola
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Genotype frequencies of 30 serum urate-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms according to group overall and sex. Table S2. Frequencies and association analysis of 30 serum urate-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms for gout in all patients. Table S3. Frequencies and association analysis of 30 serum urate-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms for gout. Table S4. Association and interaction between serum urate-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms and sex for gout risk, excluding pre-menopausal women. Table S5. Association and interaction between serum urate-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms and sex for gout risk according to the number of effect alleles. (DOCX 62 kb)
Fermentation of used cooking oils (UCOs)
Creators: name: CETENMA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: bioeconomy
circular economy
oils
used cooking oils
PHA

description: Waste cooking oil is a rich carbon source for bacteria, which is utilized in their metabolism to synthesize the fully biodegradable, non-toxic and biocompatible P3HB (a Polyhydroxyalkanoate - PHA). It has applications in cosmetics, biomedicine, packaging, agriculture and in 3D printing. 
Bacteria are able to produce up to 0,70 kg of PHA out of 1 kg of UCO.
One of the advantages of implementing a technology for UCOs valorization is that it is not required to start the selective collection of the oil from scratch.
The promise and perils of regulating ipso facto clauses
Creators: name: Sarra, Janis
name: Payne, Jennifer
name: Madaus, Stephan
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 347

description: It is common for contracts to include a clause that provides that on an event of default the counterparty has an unconditional right to terminate the contract or accelerate payment (an ipso facto clause). The regulation of ipso facto clauses has become a topic of debate in recent years with a number of jurisdictions introducing constraints on such clauses as part of broader restructuring reform packages. These jurisdictions include Germany in 2021 (as part of its implementation of the EU Restructuring Directive) and the United Kingdom in 2020. For jurisdictions introducing such constraints for the first time, there is much to learn from those, such as Canada, that have had constraints on ipso facto clauses in place for much longer. This article examines the experience in Canada alongside the constraints introduced in the United Kingdom, the EU Restructuring Directive and Germany, and identifies a series of steps that policymakers should follow when revising a regime on ipso facto clauses. Although there are a number of common themes that emerge, it is clear that different jurisdictions often make quite distinct policy choices regarding the rationale for any constraints on ipso facto clauses as well as on the specific nature and scope of the provisions. Different jurisdictions find different points of balance between the interests of individual creditors in upholding their freedom of contract and the rights of the debtor and creditors as a whole in preserving the business as a going concern. The range of choices is not per se problematic as long as they are implemented with clarity and transparency, so that debtors and creditors can bargain ex ante in the light of any legislative provisions.
Critical adsorption of polyelectrolytes onto charged Janus nanospheres
Creators: name: de Carvalho, Sidney J.
name: Metzler, Ralf
name: Cherstvy, Andrey G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on extensive Monte Carlo simulations and analytical considerations we study the electrostatically driven adsorption of flexible polyelectrolyte chains onto charged Janus nanospheres. These net-neutral colloids are composed of two equally but oppositely charged hemispheres. The critical binding conditions for polyelectrolyte chains are analysed as function of the radius of the Janus particle and its surface charge density, as well as the salt concentration in the ambient solution. Specifically for the adsorption of finite-length polyelectrolyte chains onto Janus nanoparticles, we demonstrate that the critical adsorption conditions drastically differ when the size of the Janus particle or the screening length of the electrolyte are varied. We compare the scaling laws obtained for the adsorption-desorption threshold to the known results for uniformly charged spherical particles, observing significant disparities. We also contrast the changes to the polyelectrolyte chain conformations and the binding energy distributions close to the adsorption-desorption transition for Janus nanoparticles to those for simple spherical particles. Finally, we discuss experimentally relevant physico-chemical systems for which our simulations results may become important. In particular, we observe similar trends with polyelectrolyte complexation with oppositely but heterogeneously charged proteins.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, RevTeX4
Documentation “Online academic education because of the COVID-19 crisis: For whom does(n’t) it work and what factors can explain this?”
Creators: name: Vollmann, Manja
name: Hilverda, Femke
Publisher: name: Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 520102
subject: Educational psychology

description: This is the documentation of the research project “Online academic education because of the COVID-19 crisis: For whom does(n’t) it work and what factors can explain this?” The documentation contains information about the research project, the procedure of data collection, the participants, the measured variables, the available datasets, and all items that were included in the online surveys.
MINIMIZATION PROBLEMS INVOLVING NONLOCAL FUNCTIONALS: NONLOCAL MINIMAL SURFACES AND A FREE BOUNDARY PROBLEM
Creators: name: LOMBARDINI, LUCA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2019

description: This doctoral thesis is devoted to the analysis of some minimization problems that involve nonlocal functionals. We are mainly concerned with the s-fractional perimeter and its minimizers, the s-minimal sets. We investigate the behavior of sets having (locally) finite fractional perimeter and we establish existence and compactness results for (locally) s-minimal sets. We study the s-minimal sets in highly nonlocal regimes, that correspond to small values of the fractional parameter s. We introduce a functional framework for studying those s-minimal sets that can be globally written as subgraphs. In particular, we prove existence and uniqueness results for minimizers of a fractional version of the classical area functional and we show the equivalence between minimizers and various notions of solution of the fractional mean curvature equation. We also prove a flatness result for entire nonlocal minimal graphs having some partial derivatives bounded from either above or below. Moreover, we consider a free boundary problem, which consists in the minimization of a functional defined as the sum of a nonlocal energy, plus the classical perimeter. Concerning this problem, we prove uniform energy estimates and we study the blow-up sequence of a minimizer---in particular establishing a Weiss-type monotonicity formula.
Additional file 2 of Effect of body mass index on response to neo-adjuvant therapy in HER2-positive breast cancer: an exploratory analysis of the NeoALTTO trial
Creators: name: Cosimo, Serena Di
name: Porcu, Luca
name: Agbor-Tarh, Dominique
name: Cinieri, Saverio
name: Franzoi, Maria Alice
name: Santis, Maria Carmen De
name: Saura, Cristina
name: Huober, Jens
name: Fumagalli, Debora
name: Izquierdo, Miguel
name: Piccart, Martine
name: Daidone, Maria Grazia
name: Azambuja, Evandro De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supp. Figure 1 KM curve of Event free survival by BMI categories.
Kinetics of polymer looping with macromolecular crowding: effects of volume fraction and crowder size
Creators: name: Shin, Jaeoh
name: Cherstvy, Andrey G.
name: Metzler, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The looping of polymers such as DNA is a fundamental process in the molecular biology of living cells, whose interior is characterised by a high degree of molecular crowding. We here investigate in detail the looping dynamics of flexible polymer chains in the presence of different degrees of crowding. From the analysis of the looping-unlooping rates and the looping probabilities of the chain ends we show that the presence of small crowders typically slow down the chain dynamics but larger crowders may in fact facilitate the looping. We rationalise these non-trivial and often counterintuitive effects of the crowder size onto the looping kinetics in terms of an effective solution viscosity and standard excluded volume effects. Thus for small crowders the effect of an increased viscosity dominates, while for big crowders we argue that confinement effects (caging) prevail. The tradeoff between both trends can thus result in the impediment or facilitation of polymer looping, depending on the crowder size. We also examine how the crowding volume fraction, chain length, and the attraction strength of the contact groups of the polymer chain affect the looping kinetics and hairpin formation dynamics. Our results are relevant for DNA looping in the absence and presence of protein mediation, DNA hairpin formation, RNA folding, and the folding of polypeptide chains under biologically relevant high-crowding conditions.
description: 18 pages, 22 figures, RevTeX4
Additional file 6 of Solving the High-Intensity Multimodal Training Prescription Puzzle: A Systematic Mapping Review
Creators: name: Sharp, Tijana
name: Slattery, Katie
name: Coutts, Aaron J.
name: van Gogh, Mikah
name: Ralph, Lara
name: Wallace, Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Supplementary Material 6
Additional file 1 of Effect of body mass index on response to neo-adjuvant therapy in HER2-positive breast cancer: an exploratory analysis of the NeoALTTO trial
Creators: name: Cosimo, Serena Di
name: Porcu, Luca
name: Agbor-Tarh, Dominique
name: Cinieri, Saverio
name: Franzoi, Maria Alice
name: Santis, Maria Carmen De
name: Saura, Cristina
name: Huober, Jens
name: Fumagalli, Debora
name: Izquierdo, Miguel
name: Piccart, Martine
name: Daidone, Maria Grazia
name: Azambuja, Evandro De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supp. Table 1 pCR rate according to BMI categories and treatment arms.
Size effects on thermal rectification in mass-graded anharmonic lattices
Creators: name: Romero-Bastida, M.
name: Gonzalez-Alarcon, Armando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study the thermal rectification efficiency of a one-dimensional mass-graded anharmonic oscillator lattice at large system sizes. A modest increase in rectification is observed. When the magnitude of the mass gradient scales with the system size, the aforementioned effect increases substantially. This result can be unmistakeably attributed to an asymmetry in the local temperature profile obtained for the employed parameter values.
description: LaTex file, 8 eps figures, URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.90.052152