cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
FEATURE EXTRACTION AND CLASSIFICATION OF GREEN MUNG BEAN USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES
Creators: name: TEKLEHAYMANOT GIRMA
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019
Subjects: Green mung, kNN, RF, SVM, feature extraction, classification

description: Development of a machine learning vision system aiming in the establishment of technological
 and innovative approaches towards sample green mung bean raw quality value
 classification by extracting the relevant green mung bean features is the focal issue of
 this exploratory research. Of paramount significance in this regard is addressing the
 identified problems of the tedious and inefficient manual grading and sorting mechanisms
 of one of the important agricultural products in Ethiopia, green mung. Prevalent
 sorting and classification approaches are characterized by subjective assessments of the
 features and nature of this huge economy representing crop, thereby influencing quality
 control and productivity aspects of the product. The major objective of the research
 spans extraction and selection of the important green mung bean morphological and
 color features that are useful for the purpose of classification of the raw quality grade
 level of sample green mung beans by designing, analyzing and testing a digital image
 processing model.
 The automated raw quality value classification experimentation comprised the analysis
 of images of green mung bean using major attributes of morphological structures (shape
 and size), and color features. The sample of green mung bean providing a total of 65
 samples, which yielded 386 sample images after a series of re-sampling measures of
 same into 3 sub-samples. The overall image processing work to develop models and
 depict trends for an efficient raw quality value classification involved sequential phases
 of image acquisition, image enhancement and segmentation, feature extraction, attribute
 selection, classification and performance evaluation.
 The Logistic Regression, k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM),
 Naive Bayes and Random Forest (RF) were implemented for such classification purposes.
 A combined morphological and color features aggregate function dataset was
 used to develop the base model.
 Discretization of the raw quality value in to three interval classes was done to improve
 the performance of the model. 80% split evaluation technique was implemented for
 the Logistic Regression, kNN, SVM, Naive Bayes and RF classifiers. In kNN classifier
 yielded higher model performance (96.89% correctly classified), followed by RF
 (93.58%).
Boundary Terms in Complex General Relativity
Creators: name: Esposito, Giampiero
name: Stornaiolo, Cosimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent analysis of real general relativity based on multisymplectic techniques has shown that boundary terms may occur in the constraint equations, unless some boundary conditions are imposed. This paper studies the corresponding form of such boundary terms in complex general relativity, where space-time is a four-complex-dimensional complex-Riemannian manifold. A complex Ricci-flat space-time is recovered providing some boundary conditions are imposed on two-complex-dimensional surfaces. One then finds that the holomorphic multimomenta should vanish on an arbitrary three-complex-dimensional surface, to avoid having restrictions at this surface on the spinor fields which express the invariance of the theory under holomorphic coordinate transformations. The Hamiltonian constraint of real general relativity is then replaced by a geometric structure linear in the holomorphic multimomenta, and a link with twistor theory is found. Moreover, a deep relation emerges between complex space-times which are not anti-self-dual and two-complex-dimensional surfaces which are not totally null.
description: 12 pages, plain Tex, no figures, accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Comment on ``Indirect CP violation in the B-system''
Creators: name: Lavoura, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper, Banuls and Bernabeu have claimed the existence of a new form of indirect CP violation which would have its most prominent manifestation in the $B_d$-$\bar B_d$ system. I analyse this claim in detail. I emphasize the fact that it is necessary to take into account the precise experimental method if one is to identify correctly the weak phase that one is about to measure.
description: plain LATEX, 8 pages, no figures, no tables
REVERSE ARCHITECTURE AND DIGITAL TWIN IN OPEN STANDARD FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF HERITAGE BUILDINGS
Creators: name: Cherix, Bernard
name: Mahoubi, Billal
Publisher: name: International Planning History Society Proceedings
Year: 2022

description: Heritage buildings linked to important infrastructural projects present a specific set of architectural design challenges for their conservation and reuse. While storing valuable forms of cultural knowledge, they are not yet encompassed within current debates and methods on Building Information Modeling (BIM), their complex geometry defies standard forms of 3-D representation, and the planning documentation over their life-span has frequently been neglected or overlooked. The functional capacity of, for example, railway stations, must also be maintained at the same time as ongoing social and technological transformation takes place within their regional, national and international contexts. This paper argues for a combination of different digital tools in the documentation, maintenance and transformation of heritage buildings, and discusses in detail the innovative, pioneering methods of constructing a “digital twin” of the Vallorbe railway station in Switzerland, built in 1913 to accommodate the Istanbul- London Orient Express. Designed to accompany successive phases of the building’s life-span, such digital models themselves can become long-term conservers of architectural history. Rather than an automatic process, digital twin construction requires a particular set of architectural skills, representing a new form of digital craftsmanship, which, when using open formats, can guarantee a sustainable, transnational transmission of planning practices.
description: International Planning History Society Proceedings, Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): City Space Transformation
Sandpiles and absorbing-state phase transitions: recent results and open problems
Creators: name: Munoz, Miguel A.
name: Dickman, Ronald
name: Pastor-Satorras, Romualdo
name: Vespignani, Alessandro
name: Zapperi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review some recent results on the relations between sandpiles and a class of absorbing state phase transitions. We use the concept of fixed energy sandpiles (FES), in which external driving and dissipation are absent. FES are shown to exhibit an absorbing state transition with critical properties coinciding with those of the corresponding sandpile model. We propose a set of Langevin equations capturing the relevant features of this transition. These equations characterize the universality class of systems with an infinite number of absorbing states and a static conserved field coupled to the order parameter. Different models in this class are identified, and strong evidence is presented showing that the Manna sandpile, as well as some other stochastic sandpiles, belong in this universality class. Finally some open problems and questions are discussed.
description: 10 pages. Latex (aipproc.sty). To appear in the Proceedings of the 6th Granada Seminar on Computational Physics, Ed. J. Marro and P. L. Garrido, American Institute of Physics, 2001
A3: Assisting Android API Migrations Using Code Examples
Creators: name: Lamothe, Maxime
name: Shang, Weiyi
name: Chen, Tse-Hsun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The fast-paced evolution of Android APIs has posed a challenging task for Android app developers. To leverage Android's frequently released APIs, developers must often spend considerable effort on API migrations. Prior research and Android official documentation typically provide enough information to guide developers in identifying the API calls that must be migrated and the corresponding API calls in an updated version of Android (what to migrate). However, API migration remains a challenging task since developers lack the knowledge of how to migrate the API calls. There exist code examples, such as Google Samples, that illustrate the usage of APIs. We posit that by analyzing the changes of API usage in code examples, we can learn API migration patterns to assist developers with API Migrations. In this paper, we propose an approach that learns API migration patterns from code examples, applies these patterns to the source code of Android apps for API migration, and presents the results to users as potential migration solutions. To evaluate our approach, we migrate API calls in open source Android apps by learning API migration patterns from code examples. We find that our approach can successfully learn API migration patterns and provide API migration assistance in 71 out of 80 cases. Our approach can either migrate API calls with little to no extra modifications needed or provide guidance to assist with the migrations. Through a user study, we find that adopting our approach can reduce the time spent on migrating APIs, on average, by 29%. Moreover, our interviews with app developers highlight the benefits of our approach when seeking API migrations. Our approach demonstrates the value of leveraging the knowledge contained in software repositories to facilitate API migrations.
description: Published in IEEE TSE
Research on the Formation and Development of the Area Centred on Jiyu Gakuen, focusing on the founders’ Philosophy
Creators: name: Genda, Yuta
name: Nagano, Masayoshi
name: Nakajima, Naoto
Publisher: name: International Planning History Society Proceedings
Year: 2022

description: In this study, we analyzed the formation and development of the area, focusing on the philosophy of those who created the area as one of the key points that led to the exposure, preservation, and transmission of cultural property values. The target area is centred on Jiyu Gakuen, located in Minamisawa, Higashikurume City, Tokyo. In Ikebukuro, the campus was created by the fusion between the philosophy of the couple of Motoko Hani and Yoshikazu Hani, the founder, and the architecture designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. Later, the philosophy was embodied through the school's social activities. After moving to Minamisawa, the new school town was built based on Hanis' philosophy. A multilayered community carried out the campus, the surrounding area, and the school town. The philosophy was developed into people who understood Hanis' philosophy. The architecture designed by Arata Endo, who understood Hanis' philosophy, became part of the area’s landscape. After WWII, the region's urbanization transformed the school from an entity with urban elements to one that preserved the original regional landscape. Education and architecture were passed on to the next generation, who understood the philosophy. In recent years, the developed philosophy was clearly stated: cultural heritage and clarification.
description: International Planning History Society Proceedings, Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): City Space Transformation
Campanula medium Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Campanulaceae
Campanula
Campanula medium

description: Campanula medium Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 167. 1753.
"Habitat in Germaniae, Italiae nemoribus." RCN: 1318.
Lectotype (designated here by Pistarino & Jarvis): Herb. Linn. No. 221.55 (LINN).
 Current name:  Campanula medium  L. (Campanulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 378, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Neutral Meson Photoproduction in $SU_f(3)$ $χ$PT
Creators: name: Banerjee, M. K.
name: Milana, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results for the electric dipole amplitude for $γN \to π^0 N$ at threshold at the $O(p^2)$ level in SU$_f$(3) chiral perturbation theory. We find that the SU$_f$(3) results differ only slightly from the SU$_f$(2) results. At the $O(p^3)$ level one encounters new, unknown counterterms to fix which one is likely to need the threshold photoproduction data themselves, thus losing predictive power. We suggest, instead, that the {\it difference} between the proton and neutron $π^0$ photoproduction amplitudes may provide a test of the convergence properties of the $χ$PT in the present context. We urge that the neutron's electric dipole amplitude be measured.
description: Revised version with corrected value of the Kaon loop contribution
Additional file1: of Dioxins levels in human blood after implementation of measures against dioxin exposure in Japan
Creators: name: Basilua Muzembo
name: Iwai-Shimada, Miyuki
name: Isobe, Tomohiko
name: Arisawa, Kokichi
name: Shima, Masayuki
name: Tetsuhito Fukushima
name: Nakayama, Shoji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Health parameters/clinical biomarkers of 490 participants in SEDOCCH 2011â 2016. Table S2. Linear regression models of log-transformed blood dioxins (in pg TEQ/g lipid) and dietary dioxin intake (pg TEQ/kg/day), 2011â 2016 SEDOCCH. (DOCX 1923 kb)
Thermodynamical fluctuations and photo-thermal shot noise in gravitational wave antennae
Creators: name: Braginsky, V. B.
name: Gorodetsky, M. L.
name: Vyatchanin, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermodynamical fluctuations of temperature in mirrors of gravitational wave antennae are transformed through thermal expansion coefficient into additional noise. This source of noise, which may also be interpreted as fluctuations due to thermoelastic damping, may not be neglected and leads to the necessity to reexamine the choice of materials for the mirrors. Additional source of noise are fluctuations of the mirrors' surfaces caused by optical power absorbed in dielectrical reflective layers.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2: of â Being the best person that they can be and the best mumâ : a qualitative study of community volunteer doula support for disadvantaged mothers before and after birth in England
Creators: name: McLeish, Jenny
name: Redshaw, Maggie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Topic guide v5 doula support - women.docx. Interview topic guide for women interviewed, who received volunteer doula support (DOCX 46 kb)
Regenerating Namaacha
Creators: name: Frigerio, Alessandro
name: Buoli, Alice
name: Montedoro, Laura
Publisher: name: International Planning History Society Proceedings
Year: 2022

description: The paper presents a study about Namaacha, a small town in the eastern part of the Maputo Province (Mozambique) bordering South Africa and eSwatini, a rich area in terms of natural, built, and cultural heritage, but subjected to a series of socio-economic and environmental fragilities. Research conducted in the framework of the project "Boa_Ma_Nhã, Maputo!" (Polisocial Award 2018) based at Politecnico di Milano allowed to unfold the urban history of Namaacha, to study past and present planning tools, and to investigate the main challenges and potentialities for social, economic, and territorial development of the town, which regard specifically its agro-ecological and food systems, as well as its built and natural heritage. The paper presents the attempt to reconceptualise and set in synergy existing value assets as resiliency drivers, with the aim of leveraging local development through contextually sensitive planning and governance tools in the shape of guidelines, strategic scenarios, and pilot projects. The case-study aims at testing methodologies to approach – in a context-sensitive, and historically-aware perspective – the sustainable regeneration of built and landscape heritage in fragile socio-economic conditions in the Global South.
description: International Planning History Society Proceedings, Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): City Space Transformation
Principal Bundles and the Dixmier Douady Class
Creators: name: Carey, Alan L.
name: Crowley, Diarmuid
name: Murray, Michael K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic consideration of the problem of the reduction and extension of the structure group of a principal bundle is made and a variety of techniques in each case are explored and related to one another. We apply these to the study of the Dixmier-Douady class in various contexts including string structures, U-res bundles and other examples motivated by considerations from quantum field theory.
description: 28 pages, latex, no figures, uses amsmath, amsthm, amsfonts. Revised version - only change a lot of irritating typos removed
SENSOR FUSION TO CONTROL VEHICLE DRIVER THROUGH A RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK
Creators: name: TALEGETA MOGES
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019
Subjects: Heartbeat, body temperature, speed, load, kalman filter, artificial neural network, and sensor fusion.

description: On land transportation vehicles play major role in governmental, nongovernmental organization and individuals for moving goods and peoples. Which used to increase, economy development on the individuals and nations, quality of education, healthcare and other benefit’s. But due to vehicles accident countries loss big amount of capital, manpower, and additionally influence negative impact on the healthcare. Vehicle accident injures all age groups. This research is done to provide way to solve this existing problem through sensor fusion. Information fusion provides an important role of any system electrical, electromechanical, biomedical, and any other filed of science and technology. In this research, the main parameters are heartbeat, body temperature, speed and load of the vehicle. The mathematical models of heartbeat are selected by comparing different models from past research [1], [2], [3], [4] and [5]. And the model of body temperature is also selected from past research [6], [7] and [8]. The speed is investigated based on Newton second law of motion on upward, down ward, and on the strait line. Since most of Loads of the vehicle are big, four active metallic strain gauges are used to measure the load of the vehicle. Body temperature of the driver, speed and load of the vehicle are filtered by extended kalman filter. Due to the hard nonlinearity property of heartbeat, it did not filter by extended kalman filter. Then dynamic and linear artificial neural network are designed to track the biological status of the driver and vehicle dynamics respectively. Finally, hierarchical structure, of Bayesian sensor fusion technique is used. These are checked by three Coues that are low, medium and high risk of accident depending on the average traffic accident rule and regulation
Additional file 2 of Clinical management and outcomes of acute febrile illness in children attending a tertiary hospital in southern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Shimelis, Techalew
name: Vaz Nery, Susana
name: Tadesse, Birkneh Tilahun
name: Bartlett, Adam W.
name: Belay, Fitsum W/Gebriel
name: Schierhout, Gill
name: Dittrich, Sabine
name: Crump, John A.
name: Kaldor, John M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Common diagnosis considered to be indications for antibacterial treatment according to national management guidelines [28].
Evidence for charge transfer and proximate magnetism in graphene/a-RuCl_3 heterostructures
Creators: name: Zhou, Boyi
name: Balgley, J.
name: Lampen-Kelley, P.
name: Yan, J. -Q.
name: Mandrus, D. G.
name: Henriksen, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a study of electronic transport in van der Waals heterostructures composed of flakes of the antiferromagnetic Mott insulator a-RuCl_3 placed on top of monolayer graphene Hall bars. While the zero-field transport shows a strong resemblance to that of isolated graphene, we find a consistently $p$-type Hall effect suggestive of multiband conduction, along with a non-monotonic and gate-voltage-dependent excursion of the resistivity at low temperatures that is reminiscent of transport in the presence of a magnetic phase transition. We interpret these data as evidence for charge transfer from graphene to a-RuCl_3 in an inhomogeneous device yielding both highly- and lightly-doped regions of graphene, while the latter shows a particular sensitivity to magnetism in the a-RuCl_3. Thus proximity to graphene is a means to access magnetic properties of thin layers of magnetic insulators.
Asteroseismology of KIC 8263801:Is it a member of NGC 6866 and a red clump star?
Creators: name: Tang, Yanke
name: Basu, Sarbani
name: Davies, Guy R.
name: Bellinger, Earl P.
name: Gai, Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an asteroseismic analysis of the Kepler light curve of KIC 8263801, a red-giant star in the open cluster NGC 6866 that has previously been reported to be a helium-burning red-clump star. We extracted the frequencies of the radial and quadrupole modes from its frequency power spectrum and determined its properties using a grid of evolutionary models constructed with MESA. The oscillation frequencies were calculated using the GYRE code and the surface term was corrected using the Ball & Gizon(2014) prescription. We find that the star has a mass of $M/M_{\odot} = 1.793\pm 0.072$, age $t=1.48\pm 0.21$ Gyr and radius $R/R_{\odot} = 10.53\pm 0.28$. By analyzing the internal structure of the best-fitting model, we infer the evolutionary status of the star KIC 8263801 as being on the ascending part of the red giant branch, and not on the red clump. This result is verified using a purely asteroseismic diagnostic, the $ε_{c}-Δν_{c}$ diagram which can distinguish red giant branch stars from red clump stars. Finally, by comparing its age with NGC 6866 ($t=0.65 \pm 0.1$ Gyr) we conclude that KIC 8263801 is not a member of this open cluster.
Periods of Complete Intersection Algebraic Cycles
Creators: name: Loyola, Roberto Villaflor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 32G20, 14D07, Secondary 13H10, 14C25

description: For every even number $n$, and every $n$-dimensional smooth hypersurface of $\mathbb{P}^{n+1}$ of degree $d$, we compute the periods of all its $\frac{n}{2}$-dimensional complete intersection algebraic cycles. Furthermore, we determine the image of the given algebraic cycle under the cycle class map inside the De Rham cohomology group of the corresponding hypersurface in terms of its Griffiths basis and the polarization. As an application, we use this information to address variational Hodge conjecture for a non complete intersection algebraic cycle. We prove that the locus of general hypersurfaces containing two linear cycles whose intersection is of dimension less than $\frac{n}{2}-\frac{d}{d-2}$, corresponds to the Hodge locus of any integral combination of such linear cycles.
description: Final version
Campanula velutina Desf.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Campanulaceae
Campanula
Campanula velutina

description: Campanula mollis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 237. 1762.
"Habitat in Oriente, Hispania. Alstroemer." RCN: 1322.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name:  Campanula velutina  Desf. (Campanulaceae).
 Note: López González (in Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 53: 299-308. 1980) pointed out that the Alströmer specimen (221.63, LINN) conflicts fundamentally with Linnaeus’ description, and concluded that the name is best regarded as a nomen ambiguum. He informally rejected the name, taking up C. velutina Desf. instead.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 378, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Standard Neutrino Spectrum from B-8 Decay
Creators: name: Bahcall, John N.
name: Lisi, E.
name: Alburger, D. E.
name: De Braeckeleer, L.
name: Freedman, S. J.
name: Napolitano, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic evaluation of the shape of the neutrino energy spectrum produced by beta-decay of $^8$B. We place special emphasis on determining the range of uncertainties permitted by existing laboratory data and theoretical ingredients (such as forbidden and radiative corrections). We review and compare the available experimental data on the $^8$B$(β^+){}^8$Be$(2α)$ decay chain. We analyze the theoretical and experimental uncertainties quantitatively. We give a numerical representation of the best-fit (standard-model) neutrino spectrum, as well as two extreme deviations from the standard spectrum that represent the total (experimental and theoretical) effective $\pm3σ$ deviations. Solar neutrino experiments that are currently being developed will be able to measure the shape of the $^8$B neutrino spectrum above about 5 MeV. An observed distortion of the $^8$B solar neutrino spectrum outside the range given in the present work could be considered as evidence, at an effective significance level greater than three standard deviations, for physics beyond the standard electroweak model. We use the most recent available experimental data on the Gamow--Teller strengths in the $A=37$ system to calculate the $^8$B neutrino absorption cross section on chlorine: $σ_{\rm Cl}=(1.14\pm0.11)\times10^{-42}$~cm$^2$ ($\pm3σ$ errors). The chlorine cross section is also given as a function of the neutrino energy. The $^8$B neutrino absorption cross section in gallium is $σ_{\rm Ga}=(2.46^{+2.1}_{-1.1})\times10^{-42}$ cm$^2$ ($\pm3σ$ errors).
description: Revised version, to appear in Phys. Rev. C
Additional file 2: of The safety, efficacy and cost-effectiveness of the Maxm Skate, a lower limb rehabilitation device for use following total knee arthroplasty: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Liptak, Matthew
name: Theodoulou, Annika
name: Billingsley Kaambwa
name: Saunders, Steve
name: Hinrichs, Scott
name: Woodman, Richard
name: Jeganath Krishnan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Outpatient Standard Care Physiotherapy Protocol (FPH). (DOCX 15 kb)
Effect of multiband transport on charge carrier density fluctuations at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface
Creators: name: Daptary, Gopi Nath
name: Kumar, Pramod
name: Dogra, Anjana
name: Bid, Aveek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiband transport in superconductors is interesting both from an academic as well as an application point of view. It has been postulated that interband scattering can significantly affect the carrier dynamics in these materials. In this article we present a detailed study of the electrical transport properties of the high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas residing at the interface of LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$, a prototypical multi-band superconductor. We show, through careful measurements of the gate dependence of the magnetoresistance and resistance fluctuations at ultra-low temperatures, that transport in the superconducting regime of this system has contributions from two bands which host carriers of very different characters. We identify a gate-voltage tunable Lifshitz transition in the system and show that the resistance fluctuations have strikingly different features on either side of it. At low carrier densities, resistance noise is dominated by number-density fluctuations arising from trapping-detrapping of charge carriers from defects in the underlying SrTiO$_3$ substrate, characteristic of a single-band semiconductor. Above the Lifshitz transition, the noise presumably originates from inter-band scattering. Our work highlights the importance of inter-band scattering processes in determining the transport properties of low-dimensional systems and projects resistance fluctuation spectroscopy as a viable technique for probing the charge carrier dynamics across a Lifshitz transition.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
The Concept of the Socialist City
Creators: name: Engel, Barbara
Publisher: name: International Planning History Society Proceedings
Year: 2022

description: This paper discusses the specific features of the socialist city referring to the original ideas and intentions that were related to the foundation of socialist cities during Soviet Era. Planning and construction of socialist cites were embedded within the context of historical and social conditions that existed at the time. Soviet planners cited aspirations for the construction of large housing estates and new cities, such as the vision of a better person in a better society. These goals also opened up a view to an international debate: the search for a new city as a response to the unsuitable living conditions in the industrial city of the late nineteenth century. Urban planning and design in the Soviet Union was used as an instrument of ideology. Integrated within a system of state order, urban design played a political role. Hence the guiding principles for urban development emerged under certain preconditions, such as technical feasibility. The paper emphasizes the visons and ideas, the urban guiding principles, and the physical structure and form of socialist cities.
description: International Planning History Society Proceedings, Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): City Space Transformation
Additional file 3 of Clinical management and outcomes of acute febrile illness in children attending a tertiary hospital in southern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Shimelis, Techalew
name: Vaz Nery, Susana
name: Tadesse, Birkneh Tilahun
name: Bartlett, Adam W.
name: Belay, Fitsum W/Gebriel
name: Schierhout, Gill
name: Dittrich, Sabine
name: Crump, John A.
name: Kaldor, John M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Non-infectious conditions diagnosed in febrile children attending HUCSH, 2018-2019.
Shanghai’s Old Town
Creators: name: Knyazeva, Katya
Publisher: name: International Planning History Society Proceedings
Year: 2022

description: Shanghai’s old town (laochengxiang) has every quality of a living historic district in the centre of a modern metropolis. Its archaic, small-grain and varied urban form is inhabited by a long-standing local community with strong familial connections to the city. But in the absence of effective conservation mechanisms, the old town’s built environment and social fabric are in danger of disappearance, as large pieces of its territory are handed over to commercial developers. The fast pace of blanket modernisation exposes a glaring need for better frameworks of heritage protection. Focusing on the on-going urban renewal project of the Qiaojia Road area, this article illuminates the challenges of heritage management under the pressure of urban development and discusses strategies and attitudes necessary to safeguard Shanghai’s historic urban landscape.
description: International Planning History Society Proceedings, Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): City Space Transformation
Spin paramagnetism in d-wave superconductors
Creators: name: Tanasković, D.
name: Radović, Z.
name: Dobrosavljević-Grujić, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ginzburg-Landau equations are derived from the microscopic theory for clean layered superconductors with $d_{x^2-y^2}$ pairing symmetry, including the Pauli paramagnetism effect. The upper critical field $H_{c2}$ parallel to the $c$ axis is calculated. A comparison with the experimental data for YBCO suggests that, relative to the orbital effect, the Pauli paramagnetism contribution to $H_{c2}$ is significant. The reversible magnetization $M$ in high magnetic fields is also calculated, showing strong temperature dependence of the slope $dM/dH$, as a consequence of the spin paramagnetism. A simple expression for the high temperature spin susceptibility is derived, in a good agreement with the Knight shift measurements on YBCO.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures; minor changes are included; reference 35 is added; shorter version will be published in Phys. Rev. B, scheduled issue 01 July 2000
Microwave-assisted spectroscopy technique for studying charge state in nitrogen-vacancy ensembles in diamond
Creators: name: Craik, D. P. L. Aude
name: Kehayias, P.
name: Greenspon, A. S.
name: Zhang, X.
name: Turner, M. J.
name: Schloss, J. M.
name: Bauch, E.
name: Hart, C. A.
name: Hu, E. L.
name: Walsworth, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a microwave-assisted spectroscopy technique to determine the relative concentrations of nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in diamond that are negatively-charged (NV${}^-$) and neutrally-charged (NV${}^0$), and present its application to studying spin-dependent ionization in NV ensembles and enhancing NV-magnetometer sensitivity. Our technique is based on selectively modulating the NV${}^-$ fluorescence with a spin-state-resonant microwave drive to isolate, in-situ, the spectral shape of the NV${}^-$ and NV${}^0$ contributions to an NV-ensemble sample's fluorescence. As well as serving as a reliable means to characterize charge state ratio, the method can be used as a tool to study spin-dependent ionization in NV ensembles. As an example, we applied the microwave technique to a high-NV-density diamond sample and found evidence for a new spin-dependent ionization pathway, which we present here alongside a rate-equation model of the data. We further show that our method can be used to enhance the contrast of optically-detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) on NV ensembles and may lead to significant sensitivity gains in NV magnetometers dominated by technical noise sources, especially where the NV${}^0$ population is large. With the high-NV-density diamond sample investigated here, we demonstrate up to a 4.8-fold enhancement in ODMR contrast. The techniques presented here may also be applied to other solid-state defects whose fluorescence can be selectively modulated by means of a microwave drive. We demonstrate this utility by applying our method to isolate room-temperature spectral signatures of the V2-type silicon vacancy from an ensemble of V1 and V2 silicon vacancies in 4H silicon carbide.
description: Significantly expanded; new "Applications" section. 21 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1: of â Being the best person that they can be and the best mumâ : a qualitative study of community volunteer doula support for disadvantaged mothers before and after birth in England
Creators: name: McLeish, Jenny
name: Redshaw, Maggie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Topic guide v5 doula support - doulas.docx. Interview topic guide for volunteer doulas providing community support who were interviewed (DOCX 46 kb)
Series temporales adelantadas respecto al Índice Compuesto Coincidente Mensual de Actividad Económica de la provincia de Santa Fe (ICASFe)
Creators: name: Cohan, Pablo Pedro
name: D´Jorge, María Lucrecia
name: Henderson, Santiago Javier
name: Sagua, Carolina
Publisher: name: Asociación Argentina de Economía Política
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride/economics

description: El siguiente documento expone los avances realizados en el análisis de series temporales adelantadas al Índice Compuesto Coincidente Mensual de Actividad Económica de la provincia de Santa Fe (ICASFe). Las mismas están siendo estudiadas con el objetivo de generar un Índice Líder que permita anticipar las fluctuaciones de los ciclos de la economía provincial.

El contenido del trabajo presenta las principales características de las series que, de acuerdo a la metodología adoptada, merecen a priori ser estudiadas por su potencial aporte a los mencionados indicadores. Al final del trabajo se enumeran algunas de las mayores problemáticas que se enfrentan debido a las limitaciones existentes en el ámbito provincial.
Campanula patulah
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Campanulaceae
Campanula
Campanula patulah

description: Campanula patula Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 163. 1753.
"Habitat in Angliae, Sueciae arvis." RCN: 1299.
 Lectotype (Victorov in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 228. 2003): [icon] " Campanula esculentae facie, ramis & flore patulis" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 68, t. 58, f. 68. 1732.
 Current name:  Campanula patulah.  (Campanulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 378, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Transformation and Stability
Creators: name: Abramovich, Talia
Publisher: name: International Planning History Society Proceedings
Year: 2022

description: In late 19th century, a new form of colonies was established in Ottoman Palestine by Jewish immigrants, mostly from Eastern Europe. This paper will explore the initial four decades of these colonies, from the founding of the first one in 1878 to the beginning of the British Mandate in Palestine in 1918. During these years, the colonies experienced processes of reformation, enlightenment, modernization, and secularization, including advances in women's rights. The new colonies offered architects and entrepreneurs a rare opportunity to plan and implement a host of innovative ideas. Baron Edmond de Rothschild, a key figure in the colonies' development, hired architects and other professionals and promoted the education of young women. Public space in the colonies became a significant place where women were able to negotiate social change. This paper will present a few case studies of public spaces in the colonies -- streets, gardens, bathhouses, and synagogues: the ways they were planned and how they were transformed over time. Based on new archival materials, I will discuss topics such as work and education, water and hygiene, body and beauty, and the way women impelled changes in public space.
description: International Planning History Society Proceedings, Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): City Space Transformation
Drift induced by dissipation
Creators: name: García-García, Reinaldo
name: Collet, Pierre
name: Truskinovsky, Lev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Active particles have become a subject of intense interest across several disciplines from animal behavior to granular physics. Usually the models of such particles contain an explicit internal driving. Here we propose a model with implicit driving in the sense that the behavior of our particle is fully dissipative at zero temperature but becomes active in the presence of seemingly innocent equilibrium fluctuations. The mechanism of activity is related to the breaking of the gradient structure in the chemo-mechanical coupling. We show that the thermodynamics of such active particles depends crucially on inertia and cannot be correctly captured in the standard Smoluchowski limit. To deal with stall conditions, we generalize the definition of Stokes efficiency, assessing the quality of active force generation. We propose a simple realization of the model in terms of an electric circuit capable of turning fluctuations into a directed current without an explicit source of voltage.
Additional file 4 of Clinical management and outcomes of acute febrile illness in children attending a tertiary hospital in southern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Shimelis, Techalew
name: Vaz Nery, Susana
name: Tadesse, Birkneh Tilahun
name: Bartlett, Adam W.
name: Belay, Fitsum W/Gebriel
name: Schierhout, Gill
name: Dittrich, Sabine
name: Crump, John A.
name: Kaldor, John M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Predictors of hospitalization among children with pneumonia attending HUCSH, 2018-2019.
The Neutron Spin Structure Function from the Deuteron Data in the Resonance Region
Creators: name: Atti, C. Ciofi degli
name: Scopetta, S.
name: Umnikov, A. Yu.
name: Kaptari, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear effects in the spin-dependent structure function $g_1$ of the deuteron are studied in the kinematics of future experiments at CEBAF, ($ν\leq 3~GeV, ~Q^2 \leq 2~GeV^2$). The magnitude of nuclear effects is found to be significantly larger than the one occurring in deep inelastic scattering ($ν\to \infty, ~Q^2\to \infty$). A possibility to measure the neutron structure functions in the CEBAF experiments with deuterium is analysed. It is found that disregarding or improperly treating nuclear effects in the region of nucleon resonances would lead to the ``extraction" of an unreliable function. A procedure aimed at correctly extracting the neutron structure function from the deuterium data is illustrated and conclusions about the experimental study of the $Q^2$ dependence of the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn Sum Rule for the neutron are drawn.
description: 11 pages, 4 Postscript figures
The Phase Structure of an SU(N) Gauge Theory with N_f Flavors
Creators: name: Appelquist, Thomas
name: Ratnaweera, Anuradha
name: Terning, John
name: Wijewardhana, L. C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the chiral phase transition in SU(N) gauge theories as the number of quark flavors, $N_f$, is varied. We argue that the transition takes place at a large enough value of $N_f$ so that it is governed by the infrared fixed point of the $β$ function. We study the nature of the phase transition analytically and numerically, and discuss the spectrum of the theory as the critical value of $N_f$ is approached in both the symmetric and broken phases. Since the transition is governed by a conformal fixed point, there are no light excitations on the symmetric side. We extend previous work to include higher order effects by developing a renormalization group estimate of the critical coupling.
description: 34 pages, 1 figure. More references added
The sl_2 loop algebra symmetry of the six-vertex model at roots of unity
Creators: name: Deguchi, Tetsuo
name: Fabricius, Klaus
name: McCoy, Barry M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the six vertex model (XXZ spin chain) with $Δ=(q+q^{-1})/2$ and $q^{2N}=1$ has an invariance under the loop algebra of $sl_2$ which produces a special set of degenerate eigenvalues. For $Δ=0$ we compute the multiplicity of the degeneracies using Jordan Wigner techniques
description: 29 pages Several proofs and a new result for the XYZ model have been added
Legousia pentagonia Druce
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Campanulaceae
Legousia
Legousia pentagonia

description: Campanula pentagonia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 169. 1753.
"Habitat in Thracia." RCN: 1332.
 Lectotype (Oganesian in Candollea 50: 303. 1995): Herb. Clifford: 64, Campanula 14 (BM-000558073).
 Current name:  Legousia pentagonia  (L.) Druce (Campanulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 378, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971