cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Practical recommendations for implementing a Bayesian adaptive phase I design during a pandemic
Creators: name: Ewings, Sean
name: Saunders, Geoff
name: Jaki, Thomas
name: Mozgunov, Pavel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. What-if scenarios
Statistics of Dynamics of Localized Waves
Creators: name: Chabanov, A. A.
name: Genack, A. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measured distribution of the single-channel delay time of localized microwave radiation and its correlation with intensity differ sharply from the behavior of diffusive waves. The delay time is found to increase with intensity, while its variance is inversely proportional to the fourth root of the intensity. The distribution of the delay time weighted by the intensity is found to be a double-sided stretched exponential to the 1/3 power centered at zero. The correlation between dwell time and intensity provides a dynamical test of photon localization.
description: submitted to PRL; 4 pages including 6 figures
Curicta tibialis
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Nepidae
Curicta
Curicta tibialis

description: Curicta tibialis (Martin, 1898)
Geographical distribution: Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
Distribution in Brazil: South Region (RS) (Keffer 1997).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Correlated inclusive /\bar production in e+e- annihilations at sqrt(s)~10.5 GeV
Creators: name: The CLEO Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a 13.7/fb sample of continuum two-jet e+e- -> qqbar events collected with the CLEO detector, we have searched for correlations between / and /\bar particles, specifically in cases where the opening angle between the two particles is large and each has momentum $>$1 GeV/c. Such correlations may indicate the presence of baryon number conservation at the primary quark level. A previous CLEO study of /\c/\cbar correlations indicated direct, associated production of primary charmed baryons /\c: e+e- -> ccbar -> /\c/\cbar. That effect was not observed in Monte Carlo simulations. Our current search for similar direct, associated production of / baryons at the primary quark level (e+e- -> ssbar -> /\bar, e.g.) qualitatively indicates a similar effect, although it relies on a Monte Carlo dependent subtraction of background /\bar production (based on the default JETSET 7.4 event generator).
Mapping trajectories and flows: facilitating a human-centered approach to movement data analytics
Creators: name: Somayeh Dodge
name: Noi, Evgeny
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This paper argues for a “human-centered” approach to knowledge discovery from movement data through the use of visualization and mapping. As movement data becomes more available and diverse in dimension and resolution, mapping becomes particularly important in the exploratory analysis of movement trajectories and for capturing patterns and structures in large origin-destination flow data sets. Movement phenomena (e.g. ranging from micro-movements of humans and animals to macro-level mobility, to migration flows, to spread of viruses) are complex dynamic processes which are realized in a multidimensional location-time-context space. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of various visualization techniques for mapping movement through the lens of cartography and with a special focus on the “human user” (e.g. data scientist, analyst, domain expert, etc.). We systematically characterize and categorize available techniques based on their visual specifications and functional capacities for human control, map-interaction, and design flexibility. These elements are beneficial to enhance the user’s capacities for map reasoning and knowledge discovery. Trends and gaps in the literature on movement visualization over the past 10 years are discussed. Our review suggests that future research should focus more on the role of the “human” in the development of human-centered visual analytic and exploratory tools, while providing functionalities for mapping uncertainty and protecting individual privacy in knowledge discovery of movement. These tools should be guided by a cartographic framework and visual principles specifically pertinent to movement.
Additional file 1 of Protocol for SARS-CoV-2 post-vaccine surveillance study in Australian adults and children with cancer: an observational study of safety and serological and immunological response to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination (SerOzNET)
Creators: name: Body, Amy
name: Ahern, Elizabeth
name: Lal, Luxi
name: Gillett, Karen
name: Abdulla, Hesham
name: Opat, Stephen
name: O’Brien, Tracey
name: Downie, Peter
name: Turville, Stuart
name: Munier, C. Mee Ling
name: Smith, Corey
name: MacIntyre, C. Raina
name: Segelov, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Appendix S1. Common data element collection for SerOzNET.
Measuring transboundary water cooperation: learning from the past to inform the sustainable development goals
Creators: name: Saruchera, D.
name: Lautze, Jonathan
name: Saruchera, D.
name: Lautze, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: Production Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: International waters
subject: Cooperation
subject: International agreements
subject: Sustainable development
subject: River basin management
subject: Integrated management
subject: Water resources
subject: Water management
subject: Water governance
subject: Indicators
subject: Information management
subject: Financing
subject: Legislation
subject: Water law
subject: Water allocation
subject: Monitoring
subject: Capacity building
subject: Stakeholders
subject: Policy making
subject: Planning
subject: South Africa
subject: Botswana
subject: Zimbabwe

description: Water cooperation has received prominent focus in the post-2015 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). While proposals for measuring water cooperation appear to be converging toward a small set of indicators, the degree to which these proposed indicators draw on past work is unclear. This paper mines relevant past work to generate guidance for monitoring the proposed SDG target related to transboundary water cooperation. Potential measures of water cooperation were identified, filtered and applied in three countries (Botswana, South Africa and Zimbabwe). Six indicators were ultimately determined as being suitable for measuring water cooperation. As the SDG process turns its focus to the selection of indicators, the indicators proposed in this paper may merit consideration.
Reduction of chemical networks. I. The case of molecular clouds
Creators: name: Wiebe, D.
name: Semenov, D.
name: Henning, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method to analyse and reduce chemical networks and apply this technique to the chemistry in molecular clouds. Using the technique, we investigated the possibility of reducing the number of chemical reactions and species in the UMIST 95 database simultaneously. In addition, we did the same reduction but with the ``objective technique'' in order to compare both methods. We found that it is possible to compute the abundance of carbon monoxide and fractional ionisation accurately with significantly reduced chemical networks in the case of pure gas-phase chemistry. For gas-grain chemistry involving surface reactions reduction is not worthwhile. Compared to the ``objective technique'' our reduction method is more effective but more time-consuming as well.
description: 15 pages, 7 postscript figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Supplementary document for A planar wide-angle-imaging camera enabled by metalens array - 5497505.pdf
Creators: name: Chen, Ji
name: Ye, Xin
name: Gao, Shenglun
name: Chen, Yuxin
name: Zhao, Yunwei
name: Zhu, Shining
name: Li, Tao
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Experimental and simulation results in addition to the manuscript
Telmatotrephes carvalhoi De Carlo 1958
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Nepidae
Telmatotrephes
Telmatotrephes carvalhoi

description: Telmatotrephes carvalhoi De Carlo, 1958
Geographical distribution: Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: Southeast Region (RJ) (De Carlo 1958).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Additional file 1 of Access to denture restoration services under removable dentures subsidy program for adults aged 65 years and older in Taiwan- an interpretive approach
Creators: name: Chu, Kuan-Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Data sets
Ranatra brasiliensis De Carlo 1946
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Nepidae
Ranatra
Ranatra brasiliensis

description: Ranatra brasiliensis De Carlo, 1946
Geographical distribution: Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: North Region (AM) (Nieser 1975).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Additional file 1 of Thyroid hormones and frailty in older adults: systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chia, Wen-Chun
name: Chen, Yang-Ching
name: Xiu, Shuang-ling
name: Wang, Sen-Te
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Single crystal MgB2 with anisotropic superconducting properties
Creators: name: Xu, M.
name: Kitazawa, H.
name: Takano, Y.
name: Ye, J.
name: Nishida, K.
name: Abe, H.
name: Matsushita, A.
name: Kido, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of superconductor in magnesium diboride MgB2 with high Tc (39 K) has raised some challenging issues; whether this new superconductor resembles a high temperature cuprate superconductor(HTS) or a low temperature metallic superconductor; which superconducting mechanism, a phonon- mediated BCS or a hole superconducting mechanism or other new exotic mechanism may account for this superconductivity; and how about its future for applications. In order to clarify the above questions, experiments using the single crystal sample are urgently required. Here we have first succeeded in obtaining the single crystal of this new MgB2 superconductivity, and performed its electrical resistance and magnetization measurements. Their experiments show that the electronic and magnetic properties depend on the crystallographic direction. Our results indicate that the single crystal MgB2 superconductor shows anisotropic superconducting properties and thus can provide scientific basis for the research of its superconducting mechanism and its applications.
description: 7 pages pdf file
Structural basis of poxvirus A16/G9 binding for sub-complex formation
Creators: name: Yang, Fanli
name: Lin, Sheng
name: Chen, Zimin
name: Yue, Dan
name: Yang, Ming
name: He, Bin
name: Cao, Yu
name: Dong, Haohao
name: Li, Jian
name: Zhao, Qi
name: Lu, Guangwen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Structural basis of poxvirus A16/G9 binding for sub-complex formation
Emergent localized states at the interface of a twofold $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric lattice
Creators: name: Ryu, Jung-Wan
name: Myoung, Nojoon
name: Woo, Sungjong
name: Go, Ara
name: Choi, Sang-Jun
name: Park, Hee Chul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the role of non-triviality resulting from a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian that conserves twofold PT-symmetry assembled by interconnections between a PT-symmetric lattice and its time reversal partner. Twofold PT-symmetry in the lattice produces additional surface exceptional points that play the role of new critical points, along with the bulk exceptional point. We show that there are two distinct regimes possessing symmetry-protected localized states, of which localization lengths are robust against external gain and loss. The states are demonstrated by numerical calculation of a quasi-1D ladder lattice and a 2D bilayered square lattice.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Consumer Preferences for Sirloin Steak: The Influence of Tasting
Creators: name: Johnson, Myriah
name: Palma, Marco
name: Miller, Rhonda
name: Morrill, Jessie
name: Anderson, David P.
name: Sawyer, Jason
name: Wickersham, Tryon
name: Richardson, James
name: Johnson, Myriah
name: Palma, Marco
name: Miller, Rhonda
name: Morrill, Jessie
name: Anderson, David P.
name: Sawyer, Jason
name: Wickersham, Tryon
name: Richardson, James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Consumer Willingness-to-Pay (WTP)
subject: Beef
subject: Consumer Preference
subject: Discrete Choice Experiment
subject: Cattle

description: The objective of this research was to determine consumer preferences for tenderness, quality grade, origin, use of growth technologies, and price of beef, sirloin steak, specifically. Two hundred twenty three consumers participated. Of these, 96 consumers participated in a sensory tasting panel for sirloin steak before completing a choice set survey while the remaining 127 completed the choice set survey. A structural difference was found in the results between the two groups. The eating experience was found to be critical, altering the preferences of consumers. Consumers overstated their willingness-to-pay (WTP) for credence attributes before tasting the product. After tasting products, factors that influence the eating experience (tenderness, quality grade) still dominated as the most important and influential attributes on WTP. The lack of WTP premium or discount from the no tasting group for beef quality grade may indicate a lack of knowledge about the meaning of the grade terms “choice” and “select.” Sensory panel participants reported a significant WTP premium for Choice indicating they value that quality when they eat it. The use of no hormones and no antibiotics in production had a premium of $2.34/kg among the no tasting group, but after tasting the premium was reduced to $1.19/kg.
Investigation of Naphthalene Removal from Aqueous Solutions in an Integrated Slurry Photocatalytic Membrane Reactor: Effect of Operating Parameters, Identification of Intermediates, and Response Surface Approach
Creators: name: C. Nirmala Rani
name: S. Karthikeyan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: A laboratory scale indigenous integrated slurry photocatalytic membrane reactor (PMR), coupling TiO2/UV-C photocatalysis and ultrafiltration (UF) membrane process was evaluated for the removal of naphthalene (NAP)—one of the low molecular weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), frequently detected in municipal and industrial wastewaters. The different operational parameters such as initial NAP concentration (5–25 mg/L), catalyst dosage (0.1–0.9 g/L), and feed solution pH (3–9) were investigated for NAP and total organic carbon (TOC) removal. The experimental results obtained from the batch study of the integrated process showed 92.8% and 90.2% of NAP and TOC removals while the individual processes; UV-TiO2 (76.8% NAP and 56.4% TOC removals) and UF membrane separation process (49.1% NAP removal) exhibited low removal rates for the same experimental conditions. The NAP and TOC removals obtained during continuous flow studies were 93.1% and 91.4% at 180 min and thereafter remained constant up to 560 min of reactor running time. This study also includes the identification of intermediates that are formed after 30 min of operation of PMR. The photocatalytic degradation of NAP followed pseudo-first-order kinetics and the obtained experimental data were analyzed with response surface methodology (RSM) using design expert software.
Social Safety Nets for Food and Nutritional Security in India
Creators: name: Narayanan, Sudha
name: Gerber, Nicolas
name: Narayanan, Sudha
name: Gerber, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: social safety nets
subject: India
subject: complementarity and synergies
subject: food and nutrition security
subject: health

description: This paper brings together existing literature on the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNRGEA) and the Public Distribution System (PDS) in India, offering a narrative review of the evidence on impacts on food security, health and nutrition of beneficiaries. Both programs operate on a large scale and have the capacity to impact the factors leading to undernutrition. It is evident that despite the deficiencies in implementation, both the MGNREGA and the PDS are inclusive and reach the poor and the marginalized who are likely to also experience greater undernutrition and poor health. Data challenges have however prevented researchers from conducting studies that assess the ultimate impact of these two large-scale programs on health and nutrition. The evidence that exists suggests largely positive impacts indicating a clear potential to make these programs more nutrition sensitive not just by incorporating elements that would explicitly address nutritional concerns but also by directing specific attention to innovations that strengthen critical complementarities and synergies that exist between the two programs.
A Fluid Dynamics Calculation of Sputtering from a Cylindrical Thermal Spike
Creators: name: Jakas, M. M.
name: Bringa, E. M.
name: Johnson, R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sputtering yield, Y, from a cylindrical thermal spike is calculated using a two dimensional fluid dynamics model which includes the transport of energy, momentum and mass. The results show that the high pressure built-up within the spike causes the hot core to perform a rapid expansion both laterally and upwards. This expansion appears to play a significant role in the sputtering process. It is responsible for the ejection of mass from the surface and causes fast cooling of the cascade. The competition between these effects accounts for the nearly linear dependence of $Y$ with the deposited energy per unit depth that was observed in recent Molecular Dynamics simulations. Based on this we describe the conditions for attaining a linear yield at high excitation densities and give a simple model for this yield.
description: 10 pages, 9 pages (including 9 figures), submitted to PRB
Discriminative Topic Modeling with Logistic LDA
Creators: name: Korshunova, Iryna
name: Xiong, Hanchen
name: Fedoryszak, Mateusz
name: Theis, Lucas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite many years of research into latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), applying LDA to collections of non-categorical items is still challenging. Yet many problems with much richer data share a similar structure and could benefit from the vast literature on LDA. We propose logistic LDA, a novel discriminative variant of latent Dirichlet allocation which is easy to apply to arbitrary inputs. In particular, our model can easily be applied to groups of images, arbitrary text embeddings, and integrates well with deep neural networks. Although it is a discriminative model, we show that logistic LDA can learn from unlabeled data in an unsupervised manner by exploiting the group structure present in the data. In contrast to other recent topic models designed to handle arbitrary inputs, our model does not sacrifice the interpretability and principled motivation of LDA.
Consumer Knowledge of the Fat Content of Meat Products
Creators: name: Amoakon, Joel
name: Ejimakor, Godfrey
name: Hardy, Deric
name: Amoakon, Joel
name: Ejimakor, Godfrey
name: Hardy, Deric
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Nutrition Education
subject: Consumer Knowledge
subject: Market Performance
subject: Food and Nutrition

description: The World Health Organization recently released a study that links the consumption of processed meat to cancer in humans. The level of fat in meat has also been found to be harmful to human health. Knowledge of the fat content of various meat types is necessary for consumers to make healthier food choices. Imparting such knowledge to consumers will be more successful if baseline information on the existing stock of knowledge of the fat content of various meat types is available. This study assesses the subjective knowledge of the fat content of selected types of meat.
Minkowski Functionals of Convergence Maps and the Lensing Figure of Merit
Creators: name: Vicinanza, Martina
name: Cardone, Vincenzo F.
name: Maoli, Roberto
name: Scaramella, Roberto
name: Er, Xinzhong
name: Tereno, Ismael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Minkowski functionals (MFs) quantify the topological properties of a given field probing its departure from Gaussianity. We investigate their use on lensing convergence maps in order to see whether they can provide further insights on the underlying cosmology with respect to the standard second-order statistics, i.e., cosmic shear tomography. To this end, we first present a method to match theoretical predictions with measured MFs taking care of the shape noise, imperfections in the map reconstruction, and inaccurate description of the nonlinearities in the matter power spectrum and bispectrum. We validate this method against simulated maps reconstructed from shear fields generated by the MICE simulation. We then perform a Fisher matrix analysis to forecast the accuracy on cosmological parameters from a joint MFs and shear tomography analysis. It turns out that MFs are indeed helpful to break the $Ω_{\rm m}$--$σ_8$ degeneracy thus generating a sort of chain reaction leading to an overall increase of the Figure of Merit.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures. Matches published version in PRD
Additional file 1 of Research focus and theme trend on Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease since 2000: a bibliometric analysis
Creators: name: Dai, Shimiao
name: Zhu, Junying
name: Yang, Aolin
name: Li, Yao
name: Ma, Miaomiao
name: Lv, Qingqing
name: Chen, Yuqing
name: Sun, Litao
name: Zhou, Ji-Chang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary material 1.
Food Buying Practices of College Students
Creators: name: Hardy, Deric
name: Ejimakor, Godfrey
name: Amoakon, Joel
name: Ralph, Okafor
name: Hardy, Deric
name: Ejimakor, Godfrey
name: Amoakon, Joel
name: Ralph, Okafor
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food-at-home
subject: Food-away-from-home
subject: Nutrition Label
subject: Food Price
subject: Food Taste
subject: Organic Food
subject: Local Food
subject: Small Farm

description: As young adults, many college students are independently buying their food for the first time. What they buy, how, and where they buy food are dependent on a set of factors. One of the factors that influences how students buy food may be practices learned while living at home. Food buying is for the most part a new experience for college students. In order to better serve their customers, food service establishments and food outlets in and around college areas will need information on the food buying habits of students. It is also important to understand the preferred sources of food for college students. This study assesses factors that are important to college students in their food buying practices.
Additional file 2 of The frequency and inter-relationship of PD-L1 expression and tumour mutational burden across multiple types of advanced solid tumours in China
Creators: name: Chen, Yanhui
name: Wang, Yating
name: Luo, Hongli
name: Meng, Xue
name: Zhu, Wei
name: Wang, Di
name: Zeng, Hui
name: Zhang, Henghui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Validation of TMB by whole-exome sequencing (WES). Figure S2. Landscape of PD-L1 high-positive samples across tumour types. Figure S3. dMMR across tumour types and its relationships with TMB and PD-L1 expression.
Synthesis of Some Novel 5-(8-Substituted-11H-Indolo[3,2-c]Isoquinolin-5-ylthio)-1′,3′,4′-Oxadiazol-2-Amines Bearing Thiazolidinones and Azetidinones as Potential Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Antituberculosis, and Anticancer Agents
Creators: name: Vaijinath A. Verma
name: Saundane, Anand R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: As a part of systematic investigation, a novel series of 5-(8-Substituted-11H-indolo[3,2-c] isoquinolin-5-ylthio)-N-{(5-substituted-2-phenyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)-1′,3′,4′-oxadiazol-2-amine analogs were synthesized and appraised for their in vitro antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-tuberculosis and anticancer activity against three tumor cell lines. Amidst the compounds tested 6a has demonstrated intense antibacterial and radical scavenging activities. Compound 7a revealed efficient to fantabulous antifungal activity. It is worth noting that compound 6g was most active antituberculosis agent against H37Rv strain Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In case of anticancer activity compounds 6e and 8e against all the three tumor cell lines manifested remarkable cytotoxic activity. Ferrous ions (Fe3+) reducing antioxidant power was shown by compound 6e.
Cosmological parameters estimation in the Quintessence Paradigm
Creators: name: Douspis, M.
name: Riazuelo, A.
name: Zolnierowski, Y.
name: Blanchard, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present cosmological parameter constraints on flat cosmologies dominated by dark energy using various cosmological data including the recent Archeops angular power spectrum measurements. A likelihood analysis of the existing Cosmic Microwave Background data shows that the presence of dark energy is not requested, in the absence of further prior. This comes from the fact that there exist degeneracies among the various cosmological parameters constrained by the Cosmic Microwave Background. We found that there is a degeneracy in a combination of the Hubble parameter H_0 and of the dark energy equation of state parameter w_Q, but that w_Q is not correlated with the primordial index n of scalar fluctuations and the baryon content Omega_b h^2. Preferred primordial index is n = 0.95 \pm 0.05 (68%) and baryon content Omega_b h^2 = 0.021 \pm 0.003. Adding constraint on the amplitude of matter fluctuations on small scales, sigma_8, obtained from clusters abundance or weak lensing data may allow to break the degenaracies, although present-day systematics uncertainties do not allow firm conclusions yet. The further addition of the Hubble Space Telescope measurements of the local distance scale and of the high redshift supernovae data allows to obtain tight constraints. When these constraints are combined together we find that the amount of dark energy is 0.7^{+0.10}_{-0.07} (95% C.L.) and that its equation of state is very close to those of the vacuum: w_Q < -0.75 (> 95% C.L.). In no case do we find that quintessence is prefered over the classical cosmological constant, although robust data on sigma_8 might rapidly bring light on this important issue.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, submitted to A&A
Ranatra brevicauda Montandon 1905
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Nepidae
Ranatra
Ranatra brevicauda

description: Ranatra brevicauda Montandon, 1905
Geographical distribution: Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina.
 Distribution in Brazil: Southeast and South regions (MG, RJ, SC, RS) (De Carlo 1964; Nieser & Melo 1997; Souza et al. 2006; Ribeiro et al. 2010).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Additional file 2 of Protocol for SARS-CoV-2 post-vaccine surveillance study in Australian adults and children with cancer: an observational study of safety and serological and immunological response to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination (SerOzNET)
Creators: name: Body, Amy
name: Ahern, Elizabeth
name: Lal, Luxi
name: Gillett, Karen
name: Abdulla, Hesham
name: Opat, Stephen
name: O’Brien, Tracey
name: Downie, Peter
name: Turville, Stuart
name: Munier, C. Mee Ling
name: Smith, Corey
name: MacIntyre, C. Raina
name: Segelov, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Appendix S2. Biospecimen handling.
Additional file 1 of Genetic and phenotypic responses of temperature-independent Hessian fly-resistant durum wheat to larval attack during heat stress
Creators: name: Subramanyam, Subhashree
name: Nemacheck, Jill A.
name: Suetsugu, Taylor E.
name: Flynn, Rachel D.
name: Faik, Ahmed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Glutathione-Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles for One-Pot Synthesis of 1,4-Dihydropyridine Derivatives
Creators: name: Behrooz Maleki
name: Hengameh Atharifar
name: Reiser, Oliver
name: Reihaneh Sabbaghzadeh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A magnetic Fe3O4 supported glutathione catalyst was synthesized in a convenient and eco-friendly manner and characterized using FT-IR, XRD, TGA, TEM, VSM, EDX, and elemental analysis. This nano-organocatalyst exhibited excellent catalytic activity in the synthesis of a wide variety of 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives. The catalyst was easily separated from the reaction mixture through using an external magnet and was reused in six consecutive runs with only a slight decrease in its catalytic activity. Other significant advantages of this method are shorter reaction time, excellent yield, simple work-up procedure, easy catalyst handling, and the high stability of the catalyst, which renders the protocol economic and sustainable.
The Long Italian Stagnation and the Welfare Effects of Outsourcing
Creators: name: Zotti, Jacopo
name: Zotti, Jacopo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Italy’s Economic Decline
subject: General Equilibrium
subject: Cournot Oligopoly
subject: Outsourcing

description: The stagnation of the Italian economy over the last two decades is widely documented. During this period, the world economy has become highly integrated, and foreign outsourcing has become a standard practice for firms. While trade theory predicts benefits from the internationalization of production, Italy seems to have gained negligibly from it, or, rather to have lost. In a simple model, we show that this may be the case when markets are overregulated and competition policies are weak. We study a small open economy with one oligopolistic and one competitive sector, which outsources part of its production process abroad. Advances in globalization entail lower tariff rates of outsourcing. Contrary to the common wisdom, we show that national welfare is an inverted U-shaped function of tariffs. There exists a tariff threshold, below which the economy loses from globalization because the competitive sector overproduces and the oligopolistic underproduces (the oligopolistic good has a higher marginal effect on welfare). Competition policies that target the competitive sector lower the threshold and allow the economy to benefit from increased openness.
Dynamical Scaling Laws of Out-of-Time-Ordered Correlators
Creators: name: Wei, Bo-Bo
name: Sun, Gaoyong
name: Hwang, Myung-Joong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The out-of-time-ordered correlator (OTOC) is central to the understanding of information scrambling in quantum many-body systems. In this work, we show that the OTOC in a quantum many-body system close to its critical point obeys dynamical scaling laws which are specified by a few universal critical exponents of the quantum critical point. Such scaling laws of the OTOC imply a universal form for the butterfly velocity of a chaotic system in the quantum critical region and allow one to locate the quantum critical point and extract all universal critical exponents of the quantum phase transitions. We numerically confirm the universality of the butterfly velocity in a chaotic model, namely the transverse axial next-nearest-neighbor Ising model, and show the feasibility of extracting the critical properties of quantum phase transitions from OTOC using the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Second-Best Analysis of European Energy Policy: Is One Bird in the Hand Worth Two in the Bush?
Creators: name: Hübler, Michael
name: Schenker, Oliver
name: Fischer, Carolyn
name: Hübler, Michael
name: Schenker, Oliver
name: Fischer, Carolyn
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Second-best
subject: Climate Policy
subject: Energy Policy
subject: Feed-in tariff
subject: Power Sector
subject: EU

description: This paper studies policy instruments that correct insufficient learning-by-doing (LbD) and research and development (R&D) of renewable electricity technologies and insufficient investments in energy efficiency (EE) in the presence of carbon pricing. The theoretical model analysis shows how to re-adjust the first-best in second-best situations, in which one of the policy instruments is restricted. Calibrated to the European power sector, the first-best choice of all instruments reduces the climate policy cost by one third. Feed-in tariffs turn out to be good substitutes for LbD, but not for R&D or EE subsidies.
Ranatra chagasi De Carlo 1946
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Nepidae
Ranatra
Ranatra chagasi

description: Ranatra chagasi De Carlo, 1946
Geographical distribution: Brazil.
 Distribution in Brazil: Southeast and South regions (MG, SP, RJ, PR) (De Carlo 1946, 1964; Nieser & Melo 1997; Souza et al. 2006; Ribeiro et al. 2010).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Additional file 1 of De-identification of clinical notes with pseudo-labeling using regular expression rules and pre-trained BERT
Creators: name: An, Jiyong
name: Kim, Jiyun
name: Sunwoo, Leonard
name: Baek, Hyunyoung
name: Yoo, Sooyoung
name: Lee, Seunggeun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
EHT constraint on the ultralight scalar hair of the M87 supermassive black hole
Creators: name: Cunha, Pedro V. P.
name: Herdeiro, Carlos A. R.
name: Radu, Eugen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hypothetical ultralight bosonic fields will spontaneously form macroscopic bosonic halos around Kerr black holes, via superradiance, transferring part of the mass and angular momentum of the black hole into the halo. Such process, however, is only efficient if resonant: when the Compton wavelength of the field approximately matches the gravitational scale of the black hole. For a complex-valued field, the process can form a stationary, bosonic field-black hole equilibrium state - a black hole with synchronised hair. For sufficiently massive black holes, such as the one at the centre of the M87 supergiant elliptic galaxy, the hairy black hole can be robust against its own superradiant instabilities, within a Hubble time. Studying the shadows of such scalar hairy black holes, we constrain the amount of hair which is compatible with the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observations of the M87 supermassive black hole, assuming the hair is a condensate of ultralight scalar particles of mass $μ\sim 10^{-20}$ eV, as to be dynamically viable. We show the EHT observations set a weak constraint, in the sense that typical hairy black holes that could develop their hair dynamically, are compatible with the observations, when taking into account the EHT error bars and the black hole mass/distance uncertainty.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures; v2: small modifications accounting for the referee's feedback; references added
Evolution of lithium beyond the solar age: a Li survey of the old open cluster NGC 188
Creators: name: Randich, Sofia
name: Sestito, Paola
name: Pallavicini, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have determined Li abundances for 11 G-type stars in the 6-8 Gyr old open cluster NGC 188. These data significantly enlarge the number of cluster stars with Li measurements, allowing us to extend the investigation of Li depletion in open clusters to ages well beyond the age of the Sun. We have also inferred the cluster metallicity which turns out to be solar. We find that solar-type stars in NGC 188 are only slightly more Li depleted than the much younger Hyades and no more Li depleted than stars of similar temperature in the 2-4 Gyr younger cluster M 67. At variance with M 67, NGC 188 members show virtually no scatter in their Li abundances. Surprisingly, no solar- type star in NGC 188 appears as Li depleted as the Sun or as the most Li depleted stars in M 67. We discuss the implications of these results for mechanisms of internal mixing and Li depletion in main sequence stars.
description: to appear in A&A
MOESM1 of Transcriptome profiling and environmental linkage to salinity across Salicornia europaea vegetation
Creators: name: Bliss Furtado
name: Istvan Nagy
name: Asp, Torben
name: Jarosław Tyburski
name: Skorupa, Monika
name: Gołębiewski, Marcin
name: Hulisz, Piotr
name: Hrynkiewicz, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table A. Meteorological data of the two salt affected sites. Average monthly temperature (t), relative humidity (RH), precipitation (p) and number of rainy days (NRD) in 2015–2016 (meteorological station in Toruń). Data source: Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – National Research Institute (IMGW-PIB). Table B Primer sequences for RT-qPCR validation of S. europaea genes. Table C Meteorological data of the two salt affected sites. The table below presents the long-term average from the period 1981–2010 (meteorological station in Toruń). Data source: Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – National Research Institute (IMGW-PIB) http://www.pogodynka.pl/polska/daneklimatyczne/ .
Additional file 1 of COL4A1 promotes the growth and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by activating FAK-Src signaling
Creators: name: Wang, Ting
name: Jin, Haojie
name: Hu, Jingying
name: Li, Xi
name: Ruan, Haoyu
name: Xu, Huili
name: Wei, Lin
name: Dong, Weihua
name: Teng, Fei
name: Gu, Jianren
name: Qin, Wenxin
name: Luo, Xiaoying
name: Hao, Yujun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Antibodies used in this study.
Characterizing the structure of small-world networks
Creators: name: Almaas, E.
name: Kulkarni, R. V.
name: Stroud, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give exact relations which are valid for small-world networks (SWN's) with a general `degree distribution', i.e the distribution of nearest-neighbor connections. For the original SWN model, we illustrate how these exact relations can be used to obtain approximations for the corresponding basic probability distribution. In the limit of large system sizes and small disorder, we use numerical studies to obtain a functional fit for this distribution. Finally, we obtain the scaling properties for the mean-square displacement of a random walker, which are determined by the scaling behavior of the underlying SWN.
MOESM2 of A technical appraisal of guidelines for the management of skin rash in patients on chemotherapy and targeted therapy
Creators: name: Fangyuan Zhang
name: Sumei Lv
name: Yating Feng
name: Yang, Xuan
name: Wanmin Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Internet list.
Ghost Kinetic Operator of Vacuum String Field Theory
Creators: name: Okuyama, Kazumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the data of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of Neumann matrices in the 3-string vertex, we prove analytically that the ghost kinetic operator of vacuum string field theory obtained by Hata and Kawano is equal to the ghost operator inserted at the open string midpoint. We also comment on the values of determinants appearing in the norm of sliver state.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure, lanlmac; v2: typos corrected