Anura;caudata;gymnophiona
Creators: name: Speybroeck, Jeroen
name: Beukema, Wouter
name: Crochet, Pierre-André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura;caudata;gymnophiona

description: Class Amphibia (amphibians)  Order Caudata or Urodela (salamanders and newts)  
Family Salamandridae Goldfuss, 1820 (true salamanders and newts)  
 Calotriton Gray, 1858   
 arnoldi Carranza and Amat, 2005 — Montseny Brook Newt asper (Dugès, 1852) — Pyrenean Brook Newt   
 Chioglossa Bocage, 1864   
 lusitanica Bocage, 1864 — Golden-striped Salamander   
 Euproctus Gené, 1839   
 montanus (Savi, 1838) — Corsican Brook Newt platycephalus (Gravenhorst, 1829) — Sardinian Brook Newt   
 Ichthyosaura Sonnini and Latreille, 1801   
 alpestris (Laurenti, 1768) — Alpine Newt   
 Lissotriton Bell, 1839   
 boscai (Lataste in Blanchard, 1879) — Bosca’s Newt helveticus (Razoumowsky, 1789) — Palmate Newt italicus (Peracca, 1898) — Italian Newt   
 montandoni (Boulenger, 1880) — Montandon’s Newt vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758) — Smooth Newt   
 Lyciasalamandra Veith and Steinfartz, 2004   
 helverseni (Pieper, 1963) — Karpathos Salamander   
 Pleurodeles Michahelles, 1830   
 waltl Michahelles, 1830 — Sharp—ribbed Newt   
 Salamandra Garsault, 1764   
 atra (Laurenti, 1768) — Alpine Salamander   
 corsica (Savi, 1838) — Corsican Fire Salamander lanzai (Nascetti, Andreone, Capula and Bullini, 1988) — Lanza’s (Alpine) Salamander salamandra (Linnaeus, 1758) — Fire Salamander   
 Salamandrina Fitzinger, 1826   
 perspicillata (Savi, 1821) — Northern Spectacled Salamander terdigitata (Bonnaterre, 1789) — Southern Spectacled Salamander   
 Triturus Rafinesque, 1815   
 arntzeni Litvinchuk, Borkin, Dzukić and Kalezić, 1999 — Arntzen’s Crested Newt carnifex (Laurenti, 1768) — Italian Crested Newt cristatus (Laurenti, 1768) — (Great or Northern) Crested Newt dobrogicus (Kiritzescu, 1903) — Danube Crested Newt? karelinii (Strauch, 1870) — Southern Crested Newt — presence in Europe depends on location of   
 boundary with arntzeni   
 macedonicus (Karaman, 1922) — Macedonian Crested Newt   
 marmoratus (Latreille, 1800) — Marbled Newt pygmaeus (Wolterstorff, 1905) — Southern Marbled Newt   
Family Plethodontidae Gray, 1850 (lungless salamanders)  
 Speleomantes Dubois, 1984   
 ambrosii (Lanza, 1955) — Ambrosi’s Cave Salamander flavus (Stefani, 1969) — Monte Albo Cave Salamander genei (Temminck and Schlegel, 1838) — Gené’s Cave Salamander imperialis (Stefani, 1969) — Scented Cave Salamander italicus (Dunn, 1923) — Italian Cave Salamander sarrabusensis Lanza, Leo, Forti, Cimmaruta, Caputo and Nascetti 2001 — Sette Fratelli Cave   
Salamander  
 strinatii (Aellen, 1958) — Strinati’s Cave Salamander supramontis (Lanza, Nascetti and Bullini, 1986) — Sopramonte Cave Salamander   
Family Proteidae Gray, 1825 (olms)  
 Proteus Laurenti, 1768   
 anguinus Laurenti, 1768 — Olm   
Order Anura (frogs and toads)  
Family Alytidae Fitzinger, 1843 (painted frogs and midwife toads)  
 Alytes Wagler, 1829   
 cisternasii Boscá, 1879 — Iberian Midwife Toad dickhilleni Arntzen and García-París, 1995 — Southern Midwife Toad muletensis (Sanchíz and Adrover, 1977) — Majorca Midwife Toad obstetricans (Laurenti, 1768) — Common Midwife Toad   
 Discoglossus Otth, 1837   
 galganoi Capula, Nascetti, Lanza, Bullini and Crespo, 1985 — Iberian Painted Frog montalentii Lanza, Nascetti, Capula and Bullini, 1984 — Corsican Painted Frog pictus Otth, 1837 — Painted Frog   
 sardus Tschudi in: Otth, 1837 — Tyrrhenian Painted Frog   
Family Bombinatoridae Gray, 1825 (fire-bellied toads)  
 Bombina Oken, 1816   
 bombina (Linnaeus, 1761) — Fire-bellied Toad variegata (Linnaeus, 1758) — Yellow-bellied Toad   
Family Pelobatidae Bonaparte, 1850 (spadefoot toads)  
 Pelobates Wagler, 1830   
 cultripes (Cuvier, 1829) — Western Spadefoot fuscus (Laurenti, 1768) — Common Spadefoot syriacus Boettger, 1889 — Eastern Spadefoot   
Family Pelodytidae Bonaparte, 1850 (parsley frogs)  
 Pelodytes Bonaparte, 1838   
 ibericus Sánchez-Herráiz, Barbadillo, Machordom and Sanchiz, 2000 — Iberian Parsley Frog punctatus (Daudin, 1802) — Parsley Frog   
Family Bufonidae Gray, 1825 (true toads)  
 Bufo Laurenti, 1768   
 bufo (Linnaeus, 1758) — Common Toad   
 calamita (Laurenti, 1768) — Natterjack   
 viridis (Laurenti, 1768) — Green Toad   
Family Hylidae Rafinesque, 1815 (tree frogs)  
 Hyla Laurenti, 1768   
 arborea (Linnaeus, 1758) — Common Tree Frog intermedia Boulenger, 1882 — Italian Tree Frog   
 meridionalis Boettger, 1874 — Stripeless Tree Frog sarda (de Betta, 1857) — Tyrrhenian Tree Frog   
Family Ranidae Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1814 (true frogs)  
 Pelophylax Fitzinger, 1843   
 bedriagae (Camerano, 1882) — Bedriaga’s Water Frog cretensis (Beerli, Hotz, Tunner, Heppich and Uzzell, 1994) — Cretan Water Frog epeiroticus (Schneider, Sofianidou and Kyriakopoulou-Sklavounou, 1984) — Epirus Water Frog   
 kl. esculentus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Edible Frog   
 kl. grafi (Crochet, Dubois, Ohler and Tunner, 1995) — Graf’s Hybrid Frog lessonae (Camerano, 1882) — Pool Frog   
 perezi (Seoane, 1885) — Iberian Water Frog   
 ridibundus (Pallas, 1771) — Marsh Frog   
 shqipericus (Hotz, Uzzell, Günther, Tunner and Heppich, 1987) — Albanian Pool Frog   
 Rana Linnaeus, 1758   
 arvalis Nilsson, 1842 — Moor Frog   
 dalmatina Fitzinger in Bonaparte, 1838 — Agile Frog graeca Boulenger, 1891 — Greek Stream Frog   
 iberica Boulenger, 1879 — Iberian Stream Frog   
 italica Dubois, 1987 — Italian Stream Frog   
 latastei Boulenger, 1879 — Italian Agile Frog   
 pyrenaica Serra—Cobo, 1993 — Pyrenean Stream Frog temporaria Linnaeus, 1758 — Grass Frog   
Class Reptilia (reptiles)  
Order Testudines or Chelonii (turtles, tortoises and terrapins) Family Cheloniidae Oppel, 1811 (sea turtles)  
 Caretta Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1814   
 caretta (Linnaeus, 1758) — Loggerhead ((Sea) Turtle)   
 Family Dermochelyidae Fitzinger, 1843 (1825) (leatherbacks) Dermochelys de Blainville, 1816   
 coriacea (Vandelli, 1761) — Leatherback Family Testudinidae Batsch, 1788 (tortoises)   
 Testudo Linnaeus, 1758   
 graeca Linnaeus, 1758 — Spur-thighed Tortoise   
 hermanni Gmelin, 1789 — Hermann’s Tortoise   
 marginata Schoepff, 1792 — Marginated Tortoise Family Geoemydidae Theobald, 1868 (Old World terrapins) Mauremys Gray, 1869   
 leprosa (Schweigger, 1812) — Spanish Terrapin   
 rivulata (Valenciennes, 1833) — Balkan Terrapin Family Emydidae Rafinesque, 1815 (New World terrapins) Emys Duméril, 1805   
 orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758) — European Pond Terrapin   
Order Squamata  
Suborder Sauria (lizards)  
 Family Agamidae Spix, 1825 or Fitzinger, 1826 (agamas) Laudakia Gray, 1845   
 stellio (Linnaeus, 1758) — Starred Agama   
 Family Chamaeleonidae Gray, 1825 or Rafinesque, 1815 (Chamaeleontidae) (chameleons) Chamaeleo Laurenti, 1768   
 africanus Laurenti, 1768 — African Chameleon   
 chamaeleon (Linnaeus, 1758) — Mediterranean Chameleon Family Sphaerodactylidae Underwood, 1954 (least geckos) Euleptes Fitzinger, 1843   
 europaea (Gené, 1839) — European Leaf-toed Gecko Family Gekkonidae Oppel, 1811 or Gray, 1825 (true geckos) Hemidactylus Oken, 1817   
 turcicus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Turkish Gecko   
 Mediodactylus Szczerbak and Golubev, 1977   
 kotschyi (Steindachner, 1870) — Kotschy’s Gecko Family Phyllodactylidae Gamble, Bauer, Greenbaum and Jackman, 2008 (leaf-toed geckos) Tarentola Gray, 1825   
 mauritanica (Linnaeus, 1758) — Moorish Gecko Family Lacertidae Batsch, 1788 (true lizards)   
 Acanthodactylus Wiegmann, 1834   
 erythrurus (Schinz, 1833) — Spiny-footed Lizard Algyroides Bibron and Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1833   
 fitzingeri (Wiegmann, 1834) — Tyrrhenian Algyroides   
 marchi Valverde, 1958 — Spanish Algyroides   
 moreoticus Bibron and Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1833 — Greek Algyroides   
 nigropunctatus (Duméril and Bibron, 1839) — Dalmatian Algyroides Archaeolacerta Mertens, 1921   
 bedriagae (Camerano, 1885) — Tyrrhenian Rock Lizard Dalmatolacerta Arnold, Arribas and Carranza, 2007   
 oxycephala Duméril and Bibron, 1839 — Sharp-snouted Rock Lizard Darevskia Arribas, 1997   
 praticola (Eversmann, 1834) — Meadow Lizard Dinarolacerta Arnold, Arribas and Carranza, 2007   
 montenegrina Ljubisavljević, Arribas, Džukić and Carranza, 2007 — Prokletije Rock Lizard   
 mosorensis Kolombatović, 1886 — Mosor Rock Lizard Eremias Fitzinger in Wiegmann, 1834   
 arguta (Pallas, 1773) — Steppe Runner   
 Hellenolacerta Arnold, Arribas and Carranza, 2007   
 graeca Bedriaga, 1886 — Greek Rock Lizard   
 Iberolacerta Arribas, 1997   
 aranica (Arribas, 1993) — Aran Rock Lizard   
 aurelioi (Arribas, 1994) — Aurelio’s Rock Lizard   
 bonnali (Lantz, 1927) — Pyrenean Rock Lizard   
 cyreni (Müller and Hellmich, 1937) — Cyren’s Rock Lizard   
 galani Arribas, Carranza and Odierna, 2006 — Galan’s Rock Lizard   
 horvathi (Méhely, 1904) — Horvath’s Rock Lizard   
 martinezricai (Arribas, 1996) — Martinez-Rica’s or Peña de Francia Rock Lizard   
 monticola (Boulenger, 1905) — (West-)Iberian Rock Lizard Lacerta Linnaeus, 1758   
 agilis Linnaeus, 1758 — Sand Lizard   
 bilineata Daudin, 1802 — Western Green Lizard   
 schreiberi Bedriaga, 1878 — Schreiber’s Green Lizard   
 trilineata Bedriaga, 1886 — Balkan Green Lizard   
 viridis (Laurenti, 1768) — Eastern Green Lizard   
 Ophisops Ménétries, 1832   
 elegans Ménétries, 1832 — Snake-eyed Lacertid   
 Parvilacerta Arnold, Arribas and Carranza, 2007   
 ? parva (Boulenger, 1887) — Dwarf Lizard — single record from Turkish Thrace (Venchi and   
 Bologna 1996), actual presence within considered area requires confirmation Podarcis Wagler, 1830   
 bocagei (Seoane, 1884) — Bocage’s Wall Lizard   
 carbonelli Pérez-Mellado, 1981 — Carbonell’s Wall Lizard   
 cretensis (Wettstein, 1952) — Cretan Wall Lizard   
 erhardii (Bedriaga, 1876) — Erhard’s Wall Lizard   
 filfolensis (Bedriaga, 1876) — Maltese Wall Lizard   
 gaigeae (Werner, 1930) — Skyros Wall Lizard   
 hispanicus (Steindachner, 1870) including s.s. morphotype, morphotype 1, and morphotype 2 —   
Iberian Wall Lizard  
 levendis Lymberakis, Poulakakis, Kaliontzopoulou, Valakos and Mylonas, 2008 — Pori Wall Lizard   
 lilfordi (Günther, 1874) — Lilford’s Wall Lizard   
 liolepis (Boulenger, 1905) — Catalonian Wall Lizard   
 melisellensis (Braun, 1877) — Dalmatian Wall Lizard   
 milensis (Bedriaga, 1882) — Milos Wall Lizard   
 muralis (Laurenti, 1768) — Common Wall Lizard   
 peloponnesiacus (Bibron and Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1833) — Peloponnese Wall Lizard   
 pityusensis (Boscá, 1883) — Ibiza Wall Lizard   
 raffonei (Mertens, 1952) — Aeolian Wall Lizard   
 siculus (Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810) — Italian Wall Lizard   
 tauricus (Pallas, 1814) — Balkan Wall Lizard   
 tiliguerta (Gmelin, 1789) — Tyrrhenian Wall Lizard   
 vaucheri (Boulenger, 1905) — Vaucher’s Wall Lizard   
 waglerianus Gistel, 1868 — Sicilian Wall Lizard Psammodromus Fitzinger, 1826   
 algirus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Large Psammodromus   
 hispanicus Fitzinger, 1826 — Spanish Psammodromus Scelarcis Fitzinger, 1843   
 perspicillata (Duméril and Bibron, 1839) — Moroccan Rock Lizard Timon Tschudi, 1836   
 lepidus (Daudin, 1802) — Ocellated Lizard   
 Zootoca Wagler, 1830   
 vivipara (Jacquin, 1787) or (Lichtenstein, 1823) — Viviparous Lizard Family Scincidae Oppel, 1811 or Gray, 1825 (skinks)   
 Ablepharus Fitzinger in Eversmann, 1823   
 kitaibelii Bibron and Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1833 — Snake-eyed Skink Chalcides Laurenti, 1768   
 bedriagai (Boscá, 1880) — Bedriaga’s Skink   
 chalcides (Linnaeus, 1758) — Italian Three-toed Skink   
 ocellatus (Forskål, 1775) — Ocellated Skink   
 striatus (Cuvier, 1829) — Iberian Three-toed Skink Ophiomorus Duméril and Bibron, 1839   
 punctatissimus (Bibron and Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1833) — Limbless Skink Family Anguidae Gray, 1825 (slow worms)   
 Anguis Linnaeus, 1758   
 cephallonica Werner, 1894 — Peloponnese Slow Worm colchica (Nordmann, 1840) — Eastern Slow Worm fragilis Linnaeus, 1758 — Slow Worm   
 graeca Bedriaga, 1881 — Greek Slow Worm Pseudopus Merrem, 1820   
 apodus (Pallas, 1775) — Glass Lizard   
Suborder Amphisbaenia (worm lizards)  
 Family Blanidae Kearney, 2003 (Mediterranean worm lizards) Blanus Wagler, 1830   
 cinereus (Vandelli, 1797) — Iberian Worm Lizard mariae Albert and Fernández (2009) — Maria’s Worm Lizard Suborder Serpentes (snakes)   
 Family Typhlopidae Merrem, 1820 or Jan, 1863 (worm snakes) Typhlops Schneider in Oppel, 1811   
 vermicularis Merrem, 1820 — Worm Snake Family Erycidae Bonaparte, 1840 (sand boas)   
 Eryx Daudin, 1803   
 jaculus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Sand Boa   
 Family Psammophiidae Boie, 1827 (African sand snakes and Montpellier snakes) Malpolon Fitzinger, 1826   
 insignitus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827) — Eastern Montpellier Snake monspessulanus (Hermann, 1804) — Western Montpellier Snake Family Natricidae Bonaparte, 1840 (Eurasian water snakes) Natrix Laurenti, 1768   
 maura (Linnaeus, 1758) — Viperine Snake natrix (Linnaeus, 1758) — Grass Snake   
 tessellata (Laurenti, 1768) — Dice Snake   
Family Colubridae Oppel, 1811 (colubrids)  
 Coronella Laurenti, 1768   
 austriaca Laurenti, 1768 — Smooth Snake   
 girondica (Daudin, 1803) — Southern Smooth Snake Dolichophis Gistel, 1868   
 caspius (Gmelin, 1789) — Caspian Whip Snake Eirenis Jan, 1863   
 ? modestus (Martin, 1838) — (Masked) Dwarf Snake — actual presence within the considered area   
requires confirmation  
 Elaphe Fitzinger, 1833   
 quatuorlineata (Bonnaterre, 1790) — (Western) Four-lined Snake sauromates (Pallas, 1814) — Blotched Snake or Eastern Four-lined Snake Hemorrhois Boie, 1826   
 algirus (Jan, 1863) — Algerian Whip Snake hippocrepis (Linnaeus, 1758) — Horseshoe Whip Snake? nummifer (Reuss, 1834) — Coin-marked Snake — actual presence within considered area requires   
confirmation  
 Hierophis Fitzinger in Bonaparte, 1834   
 gemonensis (Laurenti, 1768) — Balkan Whip Snake viridiflavus (Lacépède, 1789) — Western Whip Snake Macroprotodon Guichenot, 1850   
 brevis (Günther, 1862) — Western or Iberian False Smooth Snake cucullatus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809) — Eastern or African False Smooth Snake   
 Platyceps Blyth, 1860   
 collaris (Müller, 1878) — Reddish Whip Snake   
 najadum (Eichwald, 1831) — Dahl’s Whip Snake Rhinechis Michahelles in Wagler, 1833   
 scalaris (Schinz, 1822) — Ladder Snake Telescopus Wagler, 1830   
 fallax (Fleischmann, 1831) — Cat Snake Zamenis Wagler, 1830   
 lineatus (Camerano, 1891) — Italian Aesculapian Snake   
 longissimus (Laurenti, 1768) — Aesculapian Snake   
 situla (Linnaeus, 1758) — Leopard Snake Family Viperidae Oppel, 1811 (true vipers)   
 Macrovipera Reuss, 1927   
 schweizeri (Werner, 1935) — Milos Viper   
 Montivipera Nilson, Tuniyev, Andrén, Orlov, Joger and Herrmann, 1999   
 xanthina (Gray, 1849) — Ottoman Viper Vipera Garsault, 1764   
 ammodytes (Linnaeus, 1758) — Nose-horned Viper   
 aspis (Linnaeus, 1758) — Asp Viper   
 berus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Adder   
 latastei (Boscá, 1878) — Lataste’s Viper   
 seoanei (Lataste, 1879) — Seoane’s Viper   
 ursinii (Bonaparte, 1835) — Meadow Viper
description: Published as part of Speybroeck, Jeroen, Beukema, Wouter & Crochet, Pierre-André, 2010, A tentative species list of the European herpetofauna (Amphibia and Reptilia) — an update, pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 2492 on pages 13-19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.195659