cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Neonothopanus cystidiosus Jiajun Hu, Bo Zhang, and Yu Li 2021, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Hu, Jia-Jun
name: Li, Yu
name: Li, Xiao
name: Frederick, Sossah Leo
name: Zhang, Bo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Omphalotaceae
Neonothopanus
Neonothopanus cystidiosus

description: Neonothopanus cystidiosus Jiajun Hu, Bo Zhang, and Yu Li, sp. nov. (Figs. 3a, 4)
Genbank: MK931357, MW250227
Mycobank No.: MB831209
 Diagnosis:—Similar to N. hygrophanus but differs from it by the dark brown spots on the pileus and the presence of pleurocystidia. Differs from N. nambi by the present of pleurocystidia, and N. gardneri by the presence of cystidia and size of basidiospores.
Type:— HMJAU 48222.
Etymology:—‘cystidio’, refers to the species having pleurocystidia.
 Description:— Basidiocarp annual, scattered or superposed, small to medium-sized. Pileus semicircular to circular, 1.5–3.3 cm diam, convex or slightly depressed at centre, white when young, becoming vinaceous buff when mature, dark brown spots appearing when mature, glossy, smooth, hygrophanous, translucent, and radially striate; margin white, entire, serrated or sometimes wavy and involute. Context white, thin, odourless. Lamellae not uniformly coloured, white to straw colour at the centre, white at the margin, decurrent, entire to wavy, thin, 1–3 tiers of lamellulae, non bifurcate. Stipe short, 0.3–0.5 cm long, and 0.2–0.6 cm diam, off-white to light pink, excentric to lateral, cylindrical or conical, smooth, solid, fibrous. Spore print unknown.
 Basidiospores 4.8–6.1(–8.1) × 3.0–3.4 μm, Qm = 1.71 ± 0.24, subglobose to elliptical, smooth, hyaline in 3% KOH, inamyloid, thin-walled. Basidia 17–29 × 5–6 μm, clavate, hyaline in 3% KOH, thin-walled. Cheilocystidia absent. Pleurocystidia 13–30 × 3–6 μm, clavate to cylindrical, bulging at the top sometimes, hyaline in 3% KOH, thinwalled. Pileipellis hyphae 3–10 μm wide, hyaline in 3% KOH, thin- or thick-walled (up to 1.0 μm thick). Stipitipellis hyphae 2–9 μm wide, hyaline in 3% KOH, thin- or thick-walled (up to 1.2 μm). Lamellar trama subregular to regular, 2–10 μm broad, hyaline in 3% KOH, thin-walled. Clamp connections abundant in all tissues.
Ecology and distribution:—Growing on rotten wood, Ghana.
 Material examined:— GHANA. Bunso Arboretum Guesthouse: on rotten wood, 8 November 2016, Bo Zhang & Xiao Li, HMJAU 48222 (holotype: Ghana).
description: Published as part of Hu, Jia-Jun, Li, Yu, Li, Xiao, Frederick, Sossah Leo & Zhang, Bo, 2021, New findings of Neonothopanus (Marasmiaceae, Basidiomycota) from Ghana, pp. 57-67 in Phytotaxa 512 (1) on pages 61-62, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.512.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5306393
Strategies of remembering: a study of directed forgetting
Creators: name: Timmins, W. K
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1976

description: This study was an investigation of the processes underlying people's performance in directed forgetting experiments. A variety of techniques were employed for this purpose, including paired associate probe, free recall, and running recognition tasks. Experiments 1 and 2 used a repeated item technique to examine the relative contributions of selective rehearsal and item differenti­ation in determining the effect of an instruction to forget. Both rehearsal and item differentiation were found to contibute, but the latter was shown to be effective only when subjects were unaware of item repetition, or unable to attach any significance to it. Experiments 3, 4, and 5 investigated the importance of the temporal location of a forget instruction relative to the placement of the to-be-forgotten items, as well as the effect of providing alternative dimensions for encoding the stimuli. Experiment 3, which was a free recall task, demonstrated that when the instruction to forget was close to the to-be-forgotten words, they received minimal process­ing and were quickly forgotten. When it was located further away, however, the effect was substantially reduced. Experiments 4 and 5, which were paired associate tasks, demonstrated that subjects were unable to make the best possible use of a forget instruction when there was uncertainty as to the form that the Instruction might take. It was concluded that the first five experiments, which employed variants of standard directed forgetting paradigms, in fact examined subject's strategies for remembering. Experiments 6 and 7 used new procedures which were designed to examine whether people can actively forget. The results of those experiments suggested that they can, provided the experimental situation is appropriately structured.
The Fermion Sign Problem in Path Integral Monte Carlo Simulations: Quantum Dots, Ultracold Atoms, and Warm Dense Matter
Creators: name: Dornheim, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ab initio thermodynamic simulation of correlated Fermi systems is of central importance for many applications, such as warm dense matter, electrons in quantum dots, and ultracold atoms. Unfortunately, path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) simulations of fermions are severely restricted by the notorious fermion sign problem (FSP). In this work, we present a hands-on discussion of the FSP and investigate in detail its manifestation with respect to temperature, system size, interaction-strength and -type, and the dimensionality of the system. Moreover, we analyze the probability distribution of fermionic expectation values, which can be non-Gaussian and fat-tailed when the FSP is severe. As a practical application, we consider electrons and dipolar atoms in a harmonic confinement, and the uniform electron gas in the warm dense matter regime. In addition, we provide extensive PIMC data, which can be used as a reference for the development of new methods and as a benchmark for approximations.
Chlorospingus flavigularis subsp. marginatus Chapman 1914
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Emberizidae
Chlorospingus
Chlorospingus flavigularis
Chlorospingus flavigularis marginatus chapman

description: Chlorospingus flavigularis marginatus Chapman
 Chlorospingus flavigularis marginatus Chapman, 1914a: 189 (Buenavista (alt. 1200 ft.), Dept. Nariño, S.W. Colombia).
 Now Chlorospingus flavigularis marginatus Chapman, 1914. See Chapman 1917: 619–620, Hellmayr, 1936: 411, Zimmer, 1947b: 6–10, Storer, 1970: 261, Isler and Isler, 1999: 68–69, and Dickinson, 2003: 818.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 118333, adult male, collected at Buenavista, 1200 ft, 01.29N, 78.05W (Paynter, 1997), Nariño, Colombia, on 27 September 1912, by William B. Richardson.
 COMMENTS: Chapman gave the AMNH number of the holotype in the original description and said that he had five specimens (including the type) from Buenavista, one from Ricuarte, and one from Cocal. The six paratypes are: Cocal, 4000 ft, AMNH 110287, female, 11 June 1911; Buenavista, AMNH 118331, 118332, 118334, 118335, one male and three females, 26–30 September 1912; Ricuarte, AMNH 118336, male, 14 September 1912. This last specimen was exchanged to BMNH in May 1921.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 66, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
Effective gauge field theory of the t-J model in the charge-spin separated state and its transport properties
Creators: name: Ichinose, I.
name: Matsui, T.
name: Onoda, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the slave-boson t-J model of cuprates with high superconducting transition temperatures, and derive its low-energy effective field theory for the charge-spin separated state in a self-consistent manner. The phase degrees of freedom of the mean field for hoppings of holons and spinons can be regarded as a U(1) gauge field, $A_i$. The charge-spin separation occurs below certain temperature, $T_{\rm CSS}$, as a deconfinement phenomenon of the dynamics of $A_i$. Below certain temperature $T_{\rm SG} (< T_{\rm CSS})$, the spin-gap phase develops as the Higgs phase of the gauge-field dynamics, and $A_i$ acquires a mass $m_A$. The effective field theory near $T_{\rm SG}$ takes the form of Ginzburg-Landau theory of a complex scalar field $λ$ coupled with $A_i$, where $λ$ represents d-wave pairings of spinons. Three dimensionality of the system is crucial to realize a phase transition at $T_{\rm SG}$. By using this field theory, we calculate the dc resistivity $ρ$. At $T > T_{\rm SG}$, $ρ$ is proportional to $T$. At $T < T_{\rm SG}$, it deviates downward from the $T$-linear behavior as $ρ\propto T \{1 -c(T_{\rm SG}-T)^d \}$. When the system is near (but not) two dimensional, due to the compactness of the phase of the field $λ$, the exponent $d$ deviates from its mean-field value 1/2 and becomes a nonuniversal quantity which depends on temperature and doping. This significantly improves the comparison with the experimental data.
The development of spatially-accurate reaching behaviour in early infancy
Creators: name: Field, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1976

description: This study was concerned with young infants capacity to coordinate their perception of the spatial characteristics of objects with their reaching and prehensile behaviours. The reaching behaviour of infants ranging in age from two to seven months was videotaped to determine whether they tended to adjust their reaching appropriately to variations in the physical distance, solidity and radial direction of stimuli. Both objective classifications of the infants' arm extensions toward objects and subjective assessments of their intention to contact the latter were used as measures of reaching behaviour. In Experiment l, five-month-old infants gradually reduced the frequency of their reaching movements when the physical distance separating them from objects was increased, even if the retinal image size of the stimuli was held constant across changes in distance. A similar capacity for distance-appropriate adjustments to reaching attempts was found among fifteen-week-old infants in Experiment 2. Likewise, infants as young as fourteen weeks of age tested in Experiment 3 were able to adapt the direction of their reaching movements to marked changes in radial direction of a target stimulus. From these first three experiments it was concluded that infants are able to make spatially-appropriate adjustments in their reaching behaviour even before they can reliably grasp an object placed within arm's length. Experiment 2 also revealed, however, that infants under six months of age do not discriminate in their reaching attempts between solid objects and two-dimensional representations of such objects. The reasons for this deficiency in young infants' capacity for spatially-accurate reaching were clarified to some extent by Experiments 4 and 5. In these two investigations the normal relationship between the visual and tactual input associated with object manipulation was artificially disrupted by presenting the subjects with a visibly within-reach, but intangible, image of an object. It was concluded that the initiation of reaching attempts by infants under seven months of age is controlled by the visual information in such a conflict situation and any tactile-kinesthetic feedback obtained from prehension attempts produces very little modification of young infants reaching behaviour.
Editorial
Creators: name: Santos, Miguel
Publisher: name: Sensos-e
Year: 2018

description: Este é o segundo número do quarto volume da revista Sensos-e. O primeiro número deste volume, dedicado às comunicações apresentadas no Porto ICRE’17, marcou a mudança para uma nova plataforma de alojamento, a Open Journal System (OJS). Neste processo, também a política editorial sofreu ligeiras alterações. Assim, ao contrário do que estava definido anteriormente para a Sensos-e, a revista está aberta a submissões que não incluem recursos multimédia, cor, hipertexto ou a possibilidade de interação dinâmica. No entanto, é nosso objetivo continuar a promover as publicações com aqueles recursos, aproveitando o potencial da plataforma OJS. A forma de organização dos volumes e dos números também foi alterada, com a redução da frequência dos números temáticos. Assim, pretendemos publicar números com temáticas diversificadas, representando as áreas de interesse do inED, nomeadamente a formação de professores e educadores, a educação especial e inclusão, os desafios sociais e a educação, e a cultura, artes e educação. Convidamos, assim, potenciais interessados em publicar, a submeter as suas propostas a qualquer momento, pois a revista estará permanentemente aberta a submissões. Publicamos seis artigos neste segundo número de 2017. O primeiro, “Educação sexual e género”, apresentado por António Manuel Marques, aborda a questão da educação sexual e a importância e viabilidade de integrar uma perspetiva de género na educação sexual em meio escolar. No artigo “A época da pós-verdade e os desafios éticos na intervenção social”, Clara Cruz Santos caracteriza a sociedade da “Pós-verdade” e analisa o potencial transformativo dos burocratas de rua, a liquidez da intervenção social e a necessidade de uma reavaliação ética das práticas de intervenção social. Carla Serrão submeteu o artigo “Mediação familiar e famílias divorciadas: transformação narrativa”, onde sumariza os modelos existentes de mediação e situa a intervenção sociofamiliar, enquadrando-a nos modelos de mediação relacional. Sofia Veiga e Jana Ferreira apresentaram o artigo “A pessoa do profissional de relação de ajuda... em contextos de saúde mental”. Neste trabalho, evidenciam as assunções da relação de ajuda e o papel desempenhado pelo profissional nesta relação, baseando a sua reflexão num caso real desenvolvido num contexto de saúde mental. Os últimos dois artigos abordam experiências realizadas em sala de aula em duas áreas diferentes. Marta Fortunato apresenta “Gamificar nas aulas de inglês do 1º CEB – a recompensa é a aprendizagem”, e Bruna Flávia da Silva Cunha e Carlos Manuel Ribeiro da Silva apresentam “Breves reflexões sobre ‘Brincar com a narrativa’ – a escrita expressiva e lúdica no desenvolvimento da competência compositiva e no estímulo da imaginação e da criatividade: contributos do projeto curricular integrado”.
description: Sensos-e, v. 4 n. 2 (2017)
Neoarius berneyi
Creators: name: Alexandre P. Marceniuk
name: Naércio A. Menezes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Ariidae
Neoarius
Neoarius berneyi

description: Neoarius berneyi (Whitley, 1941)
Tachysurus (Pararius) berneyi Whitley, 1941: 9, fig. 8. Type locality: Pools of Flinders River, near Hughender and Richmond, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: AMS I.13076. Paratypes: AMS I.13075, I.8077-88.
Arius cleptolepis Roberts, 1978: 37, figs. 15, 20e. Type locality: Elevala River, Upper Fly River, Papua New Guinea, 6°05.7’S, 141°27.7’E. Holotype: AMS I.13076. Paratypes: USNM 217071, KFRS 618.01, 217070, 217071, 217072.
Distribution: Southern New Guinea and northern Australia.
Countries: Papua New Guinea and Australia.
Habitat: Freshwater.
Maximum size: 480 mm SL.
Material examined: AMNH 51648 (2 al, 166-210 mm TL), Australia, Northern Territory, Red Lily lagoon, 9 miles northeast of Elsey Homestead; LACM 44931-1 (2 al, 99-203 mm TL), Australia, Northern Territory, Wilton River, channel coming out of lagoon; MZUSP 38657 (1 al, 113 mm SL), Australia, northern Australia, Wilton River.
description: Published as part of Alexandre P. Marceniuk & Naércio A. Menezes, 2007, Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera., pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 1416 on pages 76-77
Data analysis - "Gadfly petrels use knowledge of the windscape, not memorised foraging patches, to optimise foraging trips on ocean-wide scales"
Creators: name: Ventura, Francesco
name: Granadeiro, José Pedro
name: Padget, Oliver
name: Catry, Paulo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60201 Behavioural Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60205 Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)

description: Data and R scripts to fully replicate the analysis presented in the research paper "Gadfly petrels use knowledge of the windscape, not memorised foraging patches, to optimise foraging trips on ocean-wide scales", by F.Ventura, J.P. Granadeiro, O. Padget and P. Catry
Spin-orbit coupling effects on quantum transport in lateral semiconductor dots
Creators: name: Aleiner, I. L.
name: Fal'ko, Vladimir I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of interplay between spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman splitting on weak localisation and universal conductance fluctuations in lateral semiconductor quantum dots are analysed: All possible symmetry classes of corresponding random matrix theories are listed and crossovers between them achievable by sweeping magnetic field and changing the dot parameters are described. We also suggest experiments to measure the spin-orbit coupling constants.
description: 4 pages, no figs
Solution of the vacuum Kerr-Schild problem
Creators: name: Gergely, László Á.
name: Perjés, Zoltán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complete solution of the vacuum Kerr-Schild equations in general relativity is presented, including the space-times with a curved background metric. The corresponding result for a flat background has been obtained by Kerr.
description: 8 pages
An efficient steady-state analysis of the eddy current problem using a parallel-in-time algorithm
Creators: name: Kulchytska-Ruchka, Iryna
name: De Gersem, Herbert
name: Schöps, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces a parallel-in-time algorithm for efficient steady-state solution of the eddy current problem. Its main idea is based on the application of the well-known multi-harmonic (or harmonic balance) approach as the coarse solver within the periodic parallel-in-time framework. A frequency domain representation allows for the separate calculation of each harmonic component in parallel and therefore accelerates the solution of the time-periodic system. The presented approach is verified for a nonlinear coaxial cable model.
Appendices, supplementary figures, and additional references from Quantifying maladaptation during the evolution of sexual dimorphism
Creators: name: Matthews, Genevieve
name: Hangartner, Sandra
name: Chapple, David G.
name: Connallon, Tim
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Females and males have distinct trait optima, resulting in selection for sexual dimorphism. However, most traits have strong cross-sex genetic correlations, which constrain evolutionary divergence between the sexes and lead to protracted periods of maladaptation during the evolution of sexual dimorphism. While such constraints are thought to be costly in terms of individual and population fitness, it remains unclear how severe such costs are likely to be. Building upon classical models for the ‘cost of selection’ in changing environments (sensu Haldane), we derived a theoretical expression for the analogous cost of evolving sexual dimorphism; this cost is a simple function of genetic (co)variances of female and male traits and sex differences in trait optima. We then conducted a comprehensive literature search, compiled quantitative genetic data from a diverse set of traits and populations, and used them to quantify costs of sexual dimorphism in the light of our model. For roughly 90% of traits, costs of sexual dimorphism appear to be modest, and comparable to the costs of fixing one or a few beneficial substitutions. For the remaining traits (approx. 10%), sexual dimorphism appears to carry a substantial cost—potentially orders of magnitude greater than costs of selection during adaptation to environmental changes.
Ab-initio density functional studies of stepped TaC surfaces
Creators: name: Shenoy, V. B.
name: Ciobanu, C. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on density functional total energy calculations of the step formation and interaction energies for vicinal TaC(001) surfaces. Our calculations show that double and triple-height steps are favored over single-height steps for a given vicinal orientation, which is in agreement with recent experimental observations. We provide a description of steps in terms of atomic displacements and charge localization and predict an experimentally observable rumpled structure of the step-edges, where the Ta atoms undergo larger displacements compared to the C atoms.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Ameles arabica UVAROV 1939
Creators: name: Ghahari, H.
name: M. G
name: R, Blepharopsis
name: C, Empusa
name: L, Eremiaphila
name: B, Ameles
name: S, Armene
name: S, Bolivaria
name: B, Hierodula
name: S, Iris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Mantodea
Mantidae
Ameles
Ameles arabica

description: Ameles arabica UVAROV 1939
 Ameles arabica UVAROV 1939: 551-552.
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Hormozgan province: Haji-Abad, (2 adult males), March 2005.
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: SaudiArabia(Typelocality), Iran.
C o m m e n t s: This species was recorded from various localities in Saudi Arabia by UVAROV (1939) and KALTENBACH (1982).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, H., M. G, R, Blepharopsis, C, Empusa, L, Eremiaphila, B, Ameles, S, Armene, S, Bolivaria, B, Hierodula & S, Iris, 2014, A contribution to the knowledge of the Mantodea (Insecta) fauna of Iran, pp. 665-673 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 667, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306450
Evaluation of Distance Measures for Feature based Image Registration using AlexNet
Creators: name: Kavitha, K.
name: Rao, B. Thirumala
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Image registration is a classic problem of computer vision with several applications across areas like defence, remote sensing, medicine etc. Feature based image registration methods traditionally used hand-crafted feature extraction algorithms, which detect key points in an image and describe them using a region around the point. Such features are matched using a threshold either on distances or ratio of distances computed between the feature descriptors. Evolution of deep learning, in particular convolution neural networks, has enabled researchers to address several problems of vision such as recognition, tracking, localization etc. Outputs of convolution layers or fully connected layers of CNN which has been trained for applications like visual recognition are proved to be effective when used as features in other applications such as retrieval. In this work, a deep CNN, AlexNet, is used in the place of handcrafted features for feature extraction in the first stage of image registration. However, there is a need to identify a suitable distance measure and a matching method for effective results. Several distance metrics have been evaluated in the framework of nearest neighbour and nearest neighbour ratio matching methods using benchmark dataset. Evaluation is done by comparing matching and registration performance using metrics computed from ground truth. Keywords: Distance measures; deep learning; feature detection; feature descriptor; image matching
Quantum Effects in Coulomb Blockade
Creators: name: Aleiner, I. L.
name: Brouwer, P. W.
name: Glazman, L. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the quantum interference effects in a system of interacting electrons confined to a quantum dot. The review starts with a description of an isolated quantum dot. We discuss the status of the Random Matrix theory (RMT) of the one-electron states in the dot, present the universal form of the interaction Hamiltonian compatible with the RMT, and derive the leading corrections to the universal interaction Hamiltonian. Next, we discuss a theoretical description of a dot connected to leads via point contacts. Having established the theoretical framework to describe such an open system, we discuss its transport and thermodynamic properties. We review the evolution of the transport properties with the increase of the contact conductances from small values to values $\sim e^2/π\hbar$. In the discussion of transport, the emphasis is put on mesoscopic fluctuations and the Kondo effect in the conductance.
description: 169 pages, 28 figures; several references and footnotes are added, and noticed typos corrected
Buarremon flavovirens Lawrence 1867
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Emberizidae
Buarremon
Buarremon flavovirens

description: Buarremon flavovirens Lawrence
 Buarremon flavovirens Lawrence, 1867b: 467 (Ecuador).
 Now Chlorospingus flavovirens (Lawrence, 1867). See Chapman, 1926: 685, Hellmayr, 1936: 435– 436, Storer, 1970: 261, Isler and Isler, 1999: 69– 70, and Dickinson, 2003: 818.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 41065, unsexed, collected in Ecuador, undated, from ‘‘C. R.G. ’’ From the George N. Lawrence Collection.
COMMENTS: Lawrence apparently had only one specimen, the label of which is marked ‘‘Type’’ by Lawrence. It has no original label. Sclater (1885: 274–275) said of this specimen: ‘‘Mr. Lawrence kindly lent me his unique specimen. The skin is apparently of the ordinary ‘Quito’ make.’’ Isler and Isler (1999: 69), commenting on this species, said that it was ‘‘originally known from 2 specimens collected in Pichincha,’’ apparently failing to consider the type specimen.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 67, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
The Bhaisajyaguru-Sutra and the Buddhism of Gilgit
Creators: name: Schopen, Gregory Robert
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Gilgit (Pakistan)--Antiquities, Buddhist
subject: Gilgit (Pakistan) Antiquities, Buddhist

description: This work is made up of three uncqunl parts. The first part contains an edition of the Sanskrit text of what I have called 'Redaction A' of the Bhaisajyaguru-Sutra. This edition is based on a single manuscript found at Gilgit; with variants from four other manuscripts, also found at Gilgit, given in the critical apparatus. Stylistically 'Redaction A' seems to represent an 'unrevised" version of the text, perhaps a first attempt at Gilgit to commit an oral tradition to writing. The second part consists of a critical edition of the Tibetan translation of a Sanskrit text of the Bhaisajyaguru-Sutra. This edition is based on the Derge, Narthan, Peking and Lhasa versions of the 'phags pa bcom ldan 'das sman gyi bla bai uu rya'i 'od kyi snon gyi smon lam gyi khyad par rgyas pa and the 'phags pa de bzin gaega pa bdun gyi snon gyi smon lam gyi khyad par rgyas pa. The Derge versions form the basis of the edition. The first and second parts are preliminary studies to the third and main part, since the whole was not intended as a study of the Bhaisajyaguru-Sutra per se. This third part is devoted to an English translation of the Sanskrit text, with notes; the latter making up the bulk of the work. In these notes I have attempted to show how a literate member of the Gilgit community, assuming he was familiar with the texts known to have been available to him, would have, or could have, understood the Bhaisajyaguru-Sutra, I have also attempted to show what was and what was not unique to Bhaisajyaguru-Sutra vis-a-vis the Gilgit collection as a whole, and to make the first tentative steps towards reconstructing the 'Buddhism' current at Gilgit in the 5th-6th century.
Measuring Lateral Magnetic Structure in Thin Films Using Polarized Neutron Reflectometry
Creators: name: Lee, W. -T.
name: Velthuis, S. G. E. te
name: Felcher, G. P.
name: Klose, F.
name: Gredig, T.
name: Dahlberg, D.
name: Toperverg, B. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polarized neutron reflectometry (PNR) has long been applied to measure the magnetic depth profile of thin films. In recent years, interest has increased in observing lateral magnetic structures in a film. While magnetic arrays patterned by lithography and submicron-sized magnetic domains in thin films often give rise to off-specular reflections, micron-sized ferromagnetic domains on a thin film produce few off-specular reflections and the domain distribution information is contained within the specular reflection. In this paper, we will first present some preliminary results of off-specular reflectivity from arrays of micron-sized permalloy rectangular bars. We will then use specular reflections to study the domain dispersion of an exchange-biased Co/CoO bilayer at different locations of the hysteresis loop.
description: 10 pages, 3 figurres, PNCMI 2002, Juelich, Germany
INVESTITSION –INNOVATSION FAOLIYATNI DAVLAT TOMONIDAN TARTIBGA SOLISH
Creators: name: Zokirov, Jamshidbek
name: Olchinboyev, Otabek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada investitsion – innovatsion faoliyatni davlat tomonidan tartibga solish haqida so`z boradi, ayrim muhim ma`lumotlar muhokama qilinadi.
Supplemental Data from Integrins are required for synchronous ommatidial rotation in the Drosophila eye linking planar cell polarity signalling to the extracellular matrix
Creators: name: Thuveson, Maria
name: Gaengel, Konstantin
name: Collu, Giovanna M.
name: Chin, Mei-Ling
name: Jaskirat Singh
name: Mlodzik, Marek
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Integrins mediate the anchorage between cells and their environment, the extracellular matrix (ECM), and form transmembrane links between the ECM and the cytoskeleton, a conserved feature throughout development and morphogenesis of epithelial organs. Here, we demonstrate that integrins and components of the ECM are required during the planar cell polarity (PCP) signalling regulated cell movement of ommatidial rotation in the Drosophila eye. The loss-of-function mutations of integrins or ECM components cause defects in rotation, with mutant clusters rotating asynchronously compared to wild-type clusters. Initially, mutant clusters tend to rotate faster and at later stages, they fail to be synchronous with their neighbours, leading to aberrant rotation angles and resulting in a disorganized ommatidial arrangement in adult eyes. We further demonstrate that integrin localization changes dynamically during the rotation process. Our data suggest that core Frizzled/PCP factors, acting through RhoA and Rho kinase, regulate the function/activity of integrins and that integrins thus contribute to the complex interaction network of PCP signalling, cell adhesion and cytoskeletal elements required for a precise and synchronous 90° rotation movement.
Ameles crassinervis DIRSH 1927
Creators: name: Ghahari, H.
name: M. G
name: R, Blepharopsis
name: C, Empusa
name: L, Eremiaphila
name: B, Ameles
name: S, Armene
name: S, Bolivaria
name: B, Hierodula
name: S, Iris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Mantodea
Mantidae
Ameles
Ameles crassinervis

description: Ameles crassinervis DIRSH 1927
 Ameles crassinervis DIRSH 1927: 57-58.
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Isfahan province: Ardestan, (1 adult female), August 2004.
General distribution: Afghanistan, Iran.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, H., M. G, R, Blepharopsis, C, Empusa, L, Eremiaphila, B, Ameles, S, Armene, S, Bolivaria, B, Hierodula & S, Iris, 2014, A contribution to the knowledge of the Mantodea (Insecta) fauna of Iran, pp. 665-673 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 667, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306450
Kerr-Schild metrics revisited I. The ground state
Creators: name: Gergely, László Á.
name: Perjés, Zoltán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kerr-Schild pencil of metrics $g_{ab}+\La l_al_b$ is investigated in the generic case when it maps an arbitrary vacuum space-time with metric $g_{ab}$ to a vacuum space-time. The theorem is proved that this generic case, with the field $l$ shearing, does not contain the shear-free subclass as a smooth limit. It is shown that one of the Kóta-Perjés metrics is a solution in the shearing class.
description: 16 pages
Chlorospingus canigularis subsp. paulus J. T. Zimmer 1947
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Emberizidae
Chlorospingus
Chlorospingus canigularis
Chlorospingus canigularis paulus j.t. zimmer

description: Chlorospingus canigularis paulus J.T. Zimmer
 Chlorospingus canigularis paulus J.T. Zimmer, 1947b: 11 (La Chonta, Province del Oro, Ecuador; altitude 2000 feet).
 Now Chlorospingus canigularis paulus J.T. Zimmer, 1947. See Storer, 1970: 262, Isler and Isler, 1999: 70–71, and Dickinson, 2003: 818.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 172830, adult male, collected at La Chonta, 2000 ft, 03.35S, 79.53W (Paynter, 1993), El Oro, Ecuador, on 22 July 1921, by Geoffrey Gill (no. 65).
 COMMENTS: Zimmer gave the AMNH number of the holotype in the original description and on p. 12 listed the specimens examined. The four paratypes are: Pullango, AMNH 153045, adult male, collected 16 July 1919 by Harry Watkins; La Chonta, 2000 ft, AMNH 172831, adult male, collected 26 July 1921 by G.K. Cherrie (no. 23426); Las Piñas, 3600 ft, AMNH 172832, adult male, collected 9 September 1921 by Cherrie (no. 23925); Coco, Rio Chimbo, 2400 ft, AMNH 173641, female, collected 29 July 1922 by Chapman, Cherrie, and O’Connell.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 67, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
Low Energy Singlets in the Excitation Spectrum of the Spin Tetrahedra System Cu_2Te_2O_5Br_2
Creators: name: Lemmens, P.
name: Choi, K. Y.
name: Ionescu, A.
name: Pommer, J.
name: Guentherodt, G.
name: Valenti, R.
name: Gros, C.
name: Brenig, W.
name: Johnsson, M.
name: Millet, P.
name: Mila, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low energy Raman scattering of the s=1/2 spin tetrahedra system Cu_2Te_2O_5Br_2 is dominated by an excitation at 18 cm^{-1} corresponding to an energy E_S=0.6Δ, with Δthe spin gap of the compound. For elevated temperatures this mode shows a soft mode-like decrease in energy pointing to an instability of the system. The isostructural reference system Cu_2Te_2O_5Cl_2 with a presumably larger inter-tetrahedra coupling does not show such a low energy mode. Instead its excitation spectrum and thermodynamic properties are compatible with long range Neel-ordering. We discuss the observed effects in the context of quantum fluctuations and competing ground states.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, ISSP-Kashiwa 2001, Conference on Correlated Electrons
The social ecology of student residences
Creators: name: Bossley, Michael Ion
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1978

description: A critical review of the crowding literature is presented and a new, multidimensional variant of the density mediated phenomenological model is derived. It is concluded that in terms of psychological stress the most significant dimension is likely to be social crowding or excessive exposure to others for prolonged periods. A potential source of information concerning the parameters of the density mediation may exist in the notion of privacy. An extensive multidisciplinary examination of the privacy literature was undertaken and this provided the basis for a new multidimensional perspective on the psychology of privacy. This perspective emphasises the importance of subcultural and situational factors in the achievement of privacy and suggests that valid research into the relationship between privacy and crowding must be carried out in natural settings. An exploratory study set in student residences was undertaken. This study revealed a number of interesting psychosocial differences between the various types of student residences but failed to discriminate between them on a variety of measures of privacy. Analysis of the data suggested that the psychosocial dynamics of the residences were too poorly understood to permit an adequate study of privacy to be mounted and it was thus decided to further explore the general characteristics of residence life. This further study consisted of an in-depth, longtitudinal study of two small residences attached to a non-metropolitan tertiary institution and a larger, cross-sectional survey of two of the residences studied in the exploratory study. The principal findings from these studies are that: (1) time is a very important variable in the complex psychosocial system that constitutes the residence; and (2) that different environments influence the interplay of psychosocial characteristics, social behaviour and group structure variables in different ways. Questions concer11ing the more subtle aspects of residence life remain but it appears that the systems model originally derived from the exploratory study has general applicability. The relevance of this research for present conceptions of privacy and crowding is discussed. The research findings also have implications for the design and management of student residences and these implications are articulated.
Fermi surface renormalization in Hubbard ladders
Creators: name: Louis, Kim
name: Alvarez, J. V.
name: Gros, Claudius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the one-loop renormalization equations for the shift in the Fermi-wavevectors for one-dimensional interacting models with four Fermi-points (two left and two right movers) and two Fermi velocities v_1 and v_2. We find the shift to be proportional to (v_1-v_2)U^2, where U is the Hubbard-U. Our results apply to the Hubbard ladder and to the t_1-t_2 Hubbard model. The Fermi-sea with fewer particles tends to empty. The stability of a saddle point due to shifts of the Fermi-energy and the shift of the Fermi-wavevector at the Mott-Hubbard transition are discussed.
description: 5 pages, 4 Postscript figures
Information sequencing in modern standard Chinese
Creators: name: Kirkpatrick, Thomas Andrew
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Chinese language Grammar, Comparative English
subject: English language Grammar, Comparative Chinese
subject: Chinese language Word order
subject: Chinese language Modern Chinese, 1919-
subject: Chinese language Spoken Chinese

description: This study sets out to elucidate principles of information sequencing in Modem Standard Chinese (MSC). It focuses on interrelationships within four areas: (i) Modifier - mcxlified sequencing. After a review of treatments of information sequence in Chinese sentence structure, the principles behind the sequencing of clauses in complex sentences in MSC are sought. It is shown that the preferred unmarked sequence in these sentences is subordinate clause - main clause and it is argued that the'TOPIC-CO:MMENT' sequence is not being followed in these sentences. The general term 'the BECAUSE-THEREFORE' sequence is given to this modifier - modified principle. The circumstances under which the marked sequence can or must be used are also discussed. (ii) Sequence and persuasion The order in which speakers of MSC sequence information in spoken discourse, particularly when they are giving what they hope will be a persuasive answer to a question, is analysed using data from a seminar and three press conferences. It is shown that the modifer - modifed 'BECAUSE-THEREFORE' is also fallowed at this level of discourse. (iii) Sequence and requesting The order in which writers sequence information in informal letters of request is analysed. It is shown that the preferred sequence places the reason(s) for the request(s) before the requests. The letters of request therefore also follow the 'BECAUSETHEREFORE' sequence. In addition, the preferred overall schema being followed in these letters is also described. (iv) Sequence and induction Methods of reasoning in Chinese are discussed and examples of reasoning in Chinese analysed to show that Chinese prefers an inductive method of reasoning. It is argued that this method of reasoning also follows the 'BECAUSE-THEREFORE' sequence. Reasons for this preference are also suggested. A discussion concerning the implications of the differences between the findings for MSC and English concludes the thesis.
Resolving the MYSO binaries PDS 27 and PDS 37 with VLTI/PIONIER
Creators: name: Koumpia, E.
name: Ababakr, K. M.
name: de Wit, W. J.
name: Oudmaijer, R. D.
name: Garatti, A. Caratti o
name: Boley, P.
name: Linz, H.
name: Kraus, S.
name: Vink, J. S.
name: Bouquin, J. -B Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binarity and multiplicity appear to be a common outcome in star formation. In particular, the binary fraction of massive (OB-type) stars can be very high. In many cases, the further stellar evolution of these stars is affected by binary interactions at some stage during their lifetime. The origin of this high binarity and the binary parameters are poorly understood because observational constraints are scarce, which is predominantly due to a dearth of known young massive binary systems. We aim to identify and describe massive young binary systems in order to fill in the gaps of our knowledge of primordial binarity of massive stars, which is crucial for our understanding of massive star formation. We observed the two massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) PDS 27 and PDS 37 at the highest spatial resolution provided by VLTI/PIONIER in the H-band (1.3 mas). We applied geometrical models to fit the observed squared visibilities and closure phases. In addition, we performed a radial velocity analysis using published VLT/FORS2 spectropolarimetric and VLT/X-shooter spectroscopic observations. Our findings suggest binary companions for both objects at 12 mas (30 au) for PDS 27 and at 22-28 mas (42-54 au) for PDS 37. This means that they are among the closest MYSO binaries resolved to date. Our data spatially resolve PDS 27 and PDS 37 for the first time, revealing two of the closest and most massive ($>$8 M$_\odot$) YSO binary candidates to date. PDS 27 and PDS 37 are rare but great laboratories to quantitatively inform and test the theories on formation of such systems.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
Photonic crystal spatial filtering in broad aperture diode laser
Creators: name: Gawali, Sandeep
name: Gailevičius, Darius
name: Gerre-Werner, Guillermo
name: Purlys, Vytautas
name: Cojocaru, Crina
name: Trull, Jose
name: Montiel-Ponsoda, Joan
name: Staliunas, Kestutis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Broad aperture semiconductor lasers usually suffer from low spatial quality of the emitted beams. Due to the highly compact character of such lasers the use of a conventional intra-cavity spatial filters is problematic. We demonstrate that extremely compact Photonic Crystal spatial filters, incorporated into the laser resonator, can improve the beam spatial quality, and correspondingly, increase the brightness of the emitted radiation. We report the decrease of the M2 from 47 down to 28 due to Photonic Crystal spatial intra-cavity filtering, and the increase of the brightness by a factor of 1.5, giving a proof of principle of intra-cavity Photonic Crystal spatial filtering in broad area semiconductor lasers.
Temporal aspects of Japanese and Australian conversation
Creators: name: Elzinga, Rob H
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1978

description: Recent years have seen a proliferation of cross-cultural studies in many areas, but the cross-cultural study of actual face-to-face interactions has been paid lip service only. Within the study of face-to-face interaction, conversations have received most attention. Although no proper framework is generally accepted, some features of conversations are by now quite well documented, at least for English-speaking persons. In any conversation, irrespective of its purpose, contents, length, outcome or language used, participants typically alternate as speaker and listener. This provides a natural orderliness to the behavior of the participants that can be described and measured. It remains an important task to include speakers of languages other than English into our investigations of conversational behavior. The present investigation is concerned with the general question of how the use of language employed for conversation affects the organization of it The thesis is organized in three main parts. The first part consists of two chapters. In the first chapter a general framework and the methodological approaches in the study of face-to-face interactions are outlined. Broad areas of special importance- in comparing communication cross-culturally are discussed. Because what actually happens during an encounter is crucial, our focus is on observable behavior. Following the lead of interaction theory, we adopt a framework to describe what occurs in interaction in universal operations, namely temporal patterning. Concepts such as communication, interaction and movement as well as methodological approaches, traditionally employed in the area are discussed…