Measurement of acoustic attenuation in South Pole ice
Creators: name: Abbasi, R.
name: Abdou, Y.
name: Abu-Zayyad, T.
name: Adams, J.
name: Aguilar, J.-A.
name: Ahlers, M.
name: Andeen, K.
name: Auffenberg, J.
name: Bai, X.
name: Baker, M.
name: Barwick, S. W.
name: Hülß, J.-P.
name: Hulth, P. O.
name: Hultqvist, K.
name: Hussain, S.
name: Icecube Collaboration
name: IceCube Collaboration
name: Imlay, R. L.
name: Ishihara, A.
name: Jacobsen, J.
name: Japaridze, G. S.
name: Bay, R.
name: Johansson, H.
name: Joseph, J. M.
name: Kampert, K.-H.
name: Kappes, A.
name: Karg, T.
name: Karle, A.
name: Kelley, J. L.
name: Kemming, N.
name: Kolanoski, H.
name: Köpke, L.
name: Bazo Alba, J. L.
name: Koskinen, D. J.
name: Kowalski, M.
name: Kowarik, T.
name: Krasberg, M.
name: Krings, T.
name: Kroll, G.
name: Kuehn, K.
name: Kuwabara, T.
name: Labare, M.
name: Lafebre, S.
name: Beattie, K.
name: Laihem, K.
name: Landsman, H.
name: Lauer, R.
name: Lehmann, R.
name: Lennarz, D.
name: Lünemann, J.
name: Madsen, J.
name: Majumdar, P.
name: Maruyama, R.
name: Mase, K.
name: Beatty, J. J.
name: Matis, H. S.
name: Matusik, M.
name: Meagher, K.
name: Merck, M.
name: Mészáros, P.
name: Meures, T.
name: Middell, E.
name: Milke, N.
name: Montaruli, T.
name: Morse, R.
name: Bechet, S.
name: Movit, S. M.
name: Nahnhauer, R.
name: Nam, J. W.
name: Naumann, U.
name: Nießen, P.
name: Nygren, D. R.
name: Odrowski, S.
name: Olivas, A.
name: Olivo, M.
name: Ono, M.
name: Becker, J. K.
name: Panknin, S.
name: Paul, L.
name: Pérez De Los Heros, C.
name: Petrovic, J.
name: Piegsa, A.
name: Pieloth, D.
name: Porrata, R.
name: Posselt, J.
name: Price, P. B.
name: Prikockis, M.
name: Becker, K.-H.
name: Przybylski, G. T.
name: Rawlins, K.
name: Redl, P.
name: Resconi, E.
name: Rhode, W.
name: Ribordy, M.
name: Rizzo, A.
name: Rodrigues, J. P.
name: Rothmaier, F.
name: Roth, P.
name: Benabderrahmane, M. L.
name: Rott, C.
name: Roucelle, C.
name: Ruhe, T.
name: Rutledge, D.
name: Ruzybayev, B.
name: Ryckbosch, D.
name: Sander, H.-G.
name: Sarkar, S.
name: Schatto, K.
name: Schlenstedt, S.
name: Berdermann, J.
name: Schmidt, T.
name: Schneider, D.
name: Schukraft, A.
name: Schultes, A.
name: Schulz, O.
name: Schunck, M.
name: Seckel, D.
name: Semburg, B.
name: Seo, S. H.
name: Sestayo, Y.
name: Berghaus, P.
name: Seunarine, S.
name: Silvestri, A.
name: Slipak, A.
name: Spiczak, G. M.
name: Spiering, C.
name: Stamatikos, M.
name: Stanev, T.
name: Stephens, G.
name: Stezelberger, T.
name: Stokstad, R. G.
name: Berley, D.
name: Stoyanov, S.
name: Strahler, E. A.
name: Straszheim, T.
name: Sullivan, G. W.
name: Swillens, Q.
name: Taboada, I.
name: Tamburro, A.
name: Tarasova, O.
name: Tepe, A.
name: Ter-Antonyan, S.
name: Bernardini, E.
name: Tilav, S.
name: Toale, P. A.
name: Tosi, D.
name: Turcan, D.
name: Vandenbroucke, J.
name: Van Eijndhoven, N.
name: Van Overloop, A.
name: Van Santen, J.
name: Voigt, B.
name: Walck, C.
name: Bertrand, D.
name: Waldenmaier, T.
name: Wallraff, M.
name: Walter, M.
name: Wendt, C.
name: Westerhoff, S.
name: Whitehorn, N.
name: Wiebe, K.
name: Wiebusch, C. H.
name: Wikström, G.
name: Williams, D. R.
name: Besson, D. Z.
name: Wischnewski, R.
name: Wissing, H.
name: Woschnagg, K.
name: Xu, C.
name: Xu, X. W.
name: Yanez, J. P.
name: Yodh, G.
name: Yoshida, S.
name: Zarzhitsky, P.
name: Bissok, M.
name: Blaufuss, E.
name: Boersma, D. J.
name: Bohm, C.
name: Böser, S.
name: Botner, O.
name: Bradley, L.
name: Braun, J.
name: Buitink, S.
name: Carson, M.
name: Chirkin, D.
name: Christy, B.
name: Clem, J.
name: Clevermann, F.
name: Cohen, S.
name: Colnard, C.
name: Cowen, D. F.
name: D’Agostino, M. V.
name: Danninger, M.
name: De Clercq, C.
name: Demirörs, L.
name: Depaepe, O.
name: Descamps, F.
name: Desiati, P.
name: De Vries-Uiterweerd, G.
name: DeYoung, T.
name: Díaz-Vélez, J. C.
name: Dreyer, J.
name: Dumm, J. P.
name: Duvoort, M. R.
name: Ehrlich, R.
name: Eisch, J.
name: Ellsworth, R. W.
name: Engdegård, O.
name: Euler, S.
name: Evenson, P. A.
name: Fadiran, O.
name: Fazely, A. R.
name: Feusels, T.
name: Filimonov, K.
name: Finley, C.
name: Foerster, M. M.
name: Fox, B. D.
name: Franckowiak, A.
name: Franke, R.
name: Gaisser, T. K.
name: Gallagher, J.
name: Ganugapati, R.
name: Geisler, M.
name: Gerhardt, L.
name: Gladstone, L.
name: Glüsenkamp, T.
name: Goldschmidt, A.
name: Goodman, J. A.
name: Grant, D.
name: Griesel, T.
name: Groß, A.
name: Grullon, S.
name: Gunasingha, R. M.
name: Gurtner, M.
name: Gustafsson, L.
name: Ha, C.
name: Hallgren, A.
name: Halzen, F.
name: Han, K.
name: Hanson, K.
name: Helbing, K.
name: Herquet, P.
name: Hickford, S.
name: Hill, G. C.
name: Hoffman, K. D.
name: Homeier, A.
name: Hoshina, K.
name: Hubert, D.
name: Huelsnitz, W.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: acoustic attenuation
subject: acoustics
subject: ice
subject: neutrino astronomy
subject: South Pole
subject: 004

description: Using the South Pole Acoustic Test Setup (SPATS) and a retrievable transmitter deployed in holes drilled for the IceCube experiment, we have measured the attenuation of acoustic signals by South Pole ice at depths between 190 m and 500 m. Three data sets, using different acoustic sources, have been analyzed and give consistent results. The method with the smallest systematic uncertainties yields an amplitude attenuation coefficient α = 3.20 ± 0.57 km−1 between 10 and 30 kHz, considerably larger than previous theoretical estimates. Expressed as an attenuation length, the analyses give a consistent result for λ ≡ 1/α of ∼300 m with 20% uncertainty. No significant depth or frequency dependence has been found.
description: Astroparticle Physics ; Volume 34, Issue 06