cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Men’s attitude towards wife-beating: understanding the pattern and trend in India
Creators: name: Pradhan, Manas Ranjan
name: De, Prasenjit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table. 1A. Classification table of regression analysis for justifying wife beating for at least one reason for all rounds of the survey. Table. 2A. Classification table of regression analysis for wife beating justified by unfaithfulness for all years. Table. 3A. Classification table of regression analysis for justifying wife beating for at least one reason, NFHS-3. Table. 4A. Classification table of regression analysis for justifying wife beating for unfaithfulness, NFHS-3. Table. 5A. Classification table of regression analysis for justifying wife beating for at least one reason, NFHS-4. Table. 6A. Classification table of regression analysis for justifying wife beating for unfaithfulness, NFHS-4. Table. 7A. Classification table of regression analysis for justifying wife beating for at least one reason, NFHS-5. Table. 8A. Classification table of regression analysis for justifying wife beating for unfaithfulness, NFHS-5.
title: Diagnostik von Pilzinfektionen aus bronchoalveolären Lavagen
Creators: name: Heinz, Werner J.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Schimmelpilzinfektionen manifestieren sich meist primär im Respirationstrakt. Sie stellen eine lebensbedrohliche Komplikation insbesondere bei hämatologischen Patienten, nach allogener Stammzelltransplantation oder Lungentransplantation und bei anderen Formen der fortgeschrittenen Immunsuppression[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Infektiologie Update 2016; 25. Jahrestagung der Paul-Ehrlich-Gesellschaft für Chemotherapie (PEG)
Collective versus hub activation of epidemic phases on networks
Creators: name: Ferreira, Silvio C.
name: Sander, Renan S.
name: Pastor-Satorras, Romualdo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a general criterion to discern the nature of the threshold in epidemic models on scale-free (SF) networks. Comparing the epidemic lifespan of the nodes with largest degrees with the infection time between them, we propose a general dual scenario, in which the epidemic transition is either ruled by a hub activation process, leading to a null threshold in the thermodynamic limit, or given by a collective activation process, corresponding to a standard phase transition with a finite threshold. We validate the proposed criterion applying it to different epidemic models, with waning immunity or heterogeneous infection rates in both synthetic and real SF networks. In particular, a waning immunity, irrespective of its strength, leads to collective activation with finite threshold in scale-free networks with large exponent, at odds with canonical theoretical approaches.
description: Revised version accepted for publication in PRE
Spatial-Temporal Map Vehicle Trajectory Detection Using Dynamic Mode Decomposition and Res-UNet+ Neural Networks
Creators: name: Zhang, Tianya T.
name: Jin, Peter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a machine-learning-enhanced longitudinal scanline method to extract vehicle trajectories from high-angle traffic cameras. The Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) method is applied to extract vehicle strands by decomposing the Spatial-Temporal Map (STMap) into the sparse foreground and low-rank background. A deep neural network named Res-UNet+ was designed for the semantic segmentation task by adapting two prevalent deep learning architectures. The Res-UNet+ neural networks significantly improve the performance of the STMap-based vehicle detection, and the DMD model provides many interesting insights for understanding the evolution of underlying spatial-temporal structures preserved by STMap. The model outputs were compared with the previous image processing model and mainstream semantic segmentation deep neural networks. After a thorough evaluation, the model is proved to be accurate and robust against many challenging factors. Last but not least, this paper fundamentally addressed many quality issues found in NGSIM trajectory data. The cleaned high-quality trajectory data are published to support future theoretical and modeling research on traffic flow and microscopic vehicle control. This method is a reliable solution for video-based trajectory extraction and has wide applicability.
Probability distributions for directed polymers in random media with correlated noise
Creators: name: Chu, Sherry
name: Kardar, Mehran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The probability distribution for the free energy of directed polymers in random media (DPRM) with uncorrelated noise in $d=1+1$ dimensions satisfies the Tracy-Widom distribution. We inquire if and how this universal distribution is modified in the presence of spatially correlated noise. The width of the distribution scales as the DPRM length to an exponent $β$, in good (but not full) agreement with previous renormalization group and numerical results. The scaled probability is well described by the Tracy-Widom form for uncorrelated noise, but becomes symmetric with increasing correlation exponent. We thus find a class of distributions that continuously interpolates between Tracy-Widom and Gaussian forms.
SegTransVAE: Hybrid CNN -- Transformer with Regularization for medical image segmentation
Creators: name: Pham, Quan-Dung
name: Nguyen-Truong, Hai
name: Phuong, Nam Nguyen
name: Nguyen, Khoa N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current research on deep learning for medical image segmentation exposes their limitations in learning either global semantic information or local contextual information. To tackle these issues, a novel network named SegTransVAE is proposed in this paper. SegTransVAE is built upon encoder-decoder architecture, exploiting transformer with the variational autoencoder (VAE) branch to the network to reconstruct the input images jointly with segmentation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first method combining the success of CNN, transformer, and VAE. Evaluation on various recently introduced datasets shows that SegTransVAE outperforms previous methods in Dice Score and $95\%$-Haudorff Distance while having comparable inference time to a simple CNN-based architecture network. The source code is available at: https://github.com/itruonghai/SegTransVAE.
23 Things: Libraries for Research Data - Arabic
Creators: name: Hassan, Mohamed Saber Abdel
name: Witt, Michael
Publisher: name: Research Data Alliance
Year: 2016

description: An overview of practical, free, online resources and tools that you can begin using today to incorporate research data management into your practice of librarianship from the Libraries for Research Data Interest Group of the Research Data Alliance. Translated from English into Arabic.
title: WP2 Bridgend Area Energy Strategy: Bridgend Local Area Energy Strategy – Assessment of Domestic Low Carbon
Creators: name: De La Cruz, M.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy system analysis)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Environmental, social and economic impacts)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: Bridgend County Borough Council has been working with a group of stakeholders consisting of Welsh Government, Western Power Distribution, Wales and West Utilities and theEnergy Systems Catapult, to pilot an advanced whole system approach to local area energy planning. Bridgend is one of three areas including Newcastle and Bury in Greater Manchester participating in the pilot project as part of the Energy Technologies Institute (ETI) Smart Systems and Heat (SSH) Programme.

Arup was commissioned to undertake a high-level desktop screening of the potential constraints not considered by the Energy Path Networks (EPN) tool on ten specific low carbon, domestic pathways in different clusters in the Bridgend County Borough Council (BCBC).These constraints were analysed for different clusters and each pathway was assessed for feasibility of domestic connection.The technologies considered were district heating, low temperature air source heat pumps (LT ASHP), hybrid heat pumps and biomass boilers. Each pathway was allocated a risk rating based on the constraints found for the implementation of these technologies at a domestic level
Additional file 1 of Genomic characterization of Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria innocua isolated from milk and dairy samples in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Wei, Xiaoyuan
name: Hassen, Anwar
name: McWilliams, Karen
name: Pietrzen, Karen
name: Chung, Taejung
name: Acevedo, Marysabel Méndez
name: Chandross-Cohen, Tyler
name: Dudley, Edward G.
name: Vipham, Jessie
name: Mamo, Hassen
name: Tessema, Tesfaye Sisay
name: Zewdu, Ashagrie
name: Kovac, Jasna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: Fig. S1. Phylogenetic tree for cluster PDS000003255.65 isolates obtained from the NCBI Pathogen Detection. The isolate from this study is highlighted in red
Bienert, David C. / Jeska, Joachim / Witulski, Thomas (Hrsg.), Paulus und die antike Welt
Creators: name: White, Joel
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823351603
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 24 (2010): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 24
Quantized beam shifts in graphene
Creators: name: Kort-Kamp, W. J. M.
name: Sinitsyn, N. A.
name: Dalvit, D. A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict quantized Imbert-Fedorov, Goos-Hänchen, and photonic spin Hall shifts for light beams impinging on a graphene-on-substrate system in an external magnetic field. In the quantum Hall regime the Imbert-Fedorov and photonic spin Hall shifts are quantized in integer multiples of the fine structure constant $α$, while the Goos- Hänchen ones in multiples of $α^2$. We investigate the influence on these shifts of magnetic field, temperature, and material dispersion and dissipation. An experimental demonstration of quantized beam shifts could be achieved at terahertz frequencies for moderate values of the magnetic field.
description: Correction of typos, title change, and updated references. 5 pages, 4 figures
Analytic and SPICE modeling of stochastic ReRAM circuits
Creators: name: Dowling, V. J.
name: Slipko, V. A.
name: Pershin, Y. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The modeling of conventional (deterministic) electronic circuits - ones consisting of transistors, resistors, capacitors, inductors, and other traditional electronic components - is a well-established subject. The cycle-to-cycle variability of emerging electronic devices, in particular, certain ReRAM cells, has led to the concept of stochastic circuits. Unfortunately, even in relatively simple cases, the direct transient analysis of stochastic circuits is computationally demanding and potentially impractical, if possible at all. An important development in this area has been the application of a master equation that is easily implemented in SPICE. In this conference paper, we briefly review the master equation approach and present an improved implementation of this approach in SPICE. Moreover, we find an attractor state in a periodically driven memristive circuit - a stochastic counterpart of deterministic memristor attractors.
description: to be published the Proceedings of SPIE dedicated to ICMNE-2021
Röcker, Fritz W., Belial und Katechon
Creators: name: Buchegger-Müller, Jürg
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 182335209X
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 24 (2010): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 24
title: Resilienz als Burn-out Prävention – eine Einführung
Creators: name: Wunder, A.
name: Ravens-Taeuber, G.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Burn-out
subject: Resilienz
subject: Selbstwirksamkeit
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Resilienz bedeutet psychische Widerstandsfähigkeit und beschreibt die Fähigkeit, Krisen zu meistern und diese als Anlass für Entwicklungen zu nutzen. Ca. 20% der Ärztinnen und Ärzte entwickeln im Laufe ihres Lebens eine seelische Erkrankung. Fast 60 % [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Trem2 deficiency alters Alzheimer’s disease-like pathology in mice
Creators: name: Miller, Kelly
name: Eede, Pascale
name: Nilsson, K. Peter
name: Heppner, Frank
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Genome-wide association studies have recently identified variations in more than 20 loci that contribute to the risk of developing sporadic Alzheimer’s disease (AD), including a novel variant in the gene encoding the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (Trem2), which[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Joint-Meeting of the German Society for Neuropathology and Neuroanatomy (DGNN) and the Scandinavian Neuropathological Society (SNS)
Constraints on dark-matter properties from large-scale structure
Creators: name: Kunz, Martin
name: Nesseris, Savvas
name: Sawicki, Ignacy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use large-scale cosmological observations to place constraints on the dark-matter pressure, sound speed and viscosity, and infer a limit on the mass of warm-dark-matter particles. Measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies constrain the equation of state and sound speed of the dark matter at last scattering at the per mille level. Since the redshifting of collisionless particles universally implies that these quantities scale like $a^{-2}$ absent shell crossing, we infer that today $w_{\rm (DM)}< 10^{-10.0}$, $c_{\rm s,(DM)}^2 < 10^{-10.7}$ and $c_{\rm vis, (DM)}^{2} < 10^{-10.3}$ at the $99\%$ confidence level. This very general bound can be translated to model-dependent constraints on dark-matter models: for warm dark matter these constraints imply $m> 70$ eV, assuming it decoupled while relativistic around the same time as the neutrinos; for a cold relic, we show that $m>100$ eV. We separately constrain the properties of the DM fluid on linear scales at late times, and find upper bounds $c_{\rm s, (DM)}^2<10^{-5.9}$, $c_{\rm vis, (DM)}^{2} < 10^{-5.7}$, with no detection of non-dust properties for the DM.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures: v2 reflects version accepted for publication by PRD. Added discussion of kinetic decoupling
Additional file 1 of First COVID-19 wave in the province of Bergamo, Italy: epidemiological and clinical characteristics, outcome and management of the first hospitalized patients
Creators: name: Donida, Bianca Maria
name: Pirola, Flavia Simonetta
name: Opizzi, Roberto
name: Assembergs, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: APOE signaling is a common pathway in microglia in neurodegeneration
Creators: name: Krasemann, Susanne
name: Madore, Charlotte
name: O´Loughlin, Elaine
name: Cialic, Ron
name: Fanek, Zain
name: El Fatimy, Rachid
name: Greco, David
name: Smith, Scott
name: Tweet, Georg
name: Mazaheri, Fargol
name: Conde-Sanroman, Patricia
name: Garcias, Mar
name: Calcagno, Narghes
name: Glatzel, Markus
name: Worthmann, Anna
name: Heeren, Joerg
name: Lemere, Cynthia
name: Vanderburg, Charles
name: Heppner, Frank
name: Budnik, Bogdan
name: Ikezu, Tsuneya
name: Lassmann, Hans
name: Weiner, Howard
name: Ochando, Jordi
name: Haass, Christian
name: Butovsky, Oleg
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Microglia are the immune cells of the brain. They play a dual role by promoting homeostatic functions in the healthy brain, but acquiring dysregulated properties in neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory diseases. How this switch in the microglia phenotype is executed on the molecular level is still[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Joint-Meeting of the German Society for Neuropathology and Neuroanatomy (DGNN) and the Scandinavian Neuropathological Society (SNS)
Full Configuration Interaction Excited-State Energies in Large Active Spaces from Subspace Iteration with Repeated Random Sparsification
Creators: name: Greene, Samuel M.
name: Webber, Robert J.
name: Smith, James E. T.
name: Weare, Jonathan
name: Berkelbach, Timothy C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a stable and systematically improvable quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) approach to calculating excited-state energies, which we implement using our fast randomized iteration method for the full configuration interaction problem (FCI-FRI). Unlike previous excited-state quantum Monte Carlo methods, our approach, which is an asymmetric variant of subspace iteration, avoids the use of dot products of random vectors and instead relies upon trial vectors to maintain orthogonality and estimate eigenvalues. By leveraging recent advances, we apply our method to calculate ground- and excited-state energies of strongly correlated molecular systems in large active spaces, including the carbon dimer with 8 electrons in 108 orbitals (8e,108o), an oxo-Mn(salen) transition metal complex (28e,28o), ozone (18e,87o), and butadiene (22e,82o). In the majority of these test cases, our approach yields total excited-state energies that agree with those from state-of-the-art methods -- including heat-bath CI, the density matrix renormalization group approach, and FCIQMC -- to within sub-milliHartree accuracy. In all cases, estimated excitation energies agree to within about 0.1 eV.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
title: WP2 Bridgend Area Energy Strategy: Bridgend Local Area Energy Strategy – District Energy & District Heating
Creators: name: Korais, E.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy system analysis)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: Bridgend County Borough Council has been working with a group of stakeholders consisting of Welsh Government, Western Power Distribution, Wales and West Utilities and theEnergy Systems Catapult, to pilot an advanced whole system approach to local area energy planning. Bridgend is one of three areas including Newcastle and Bury in Greater Manchester participating in the pilot project as part of the Energy Technologies Institute (ETI) Smart Systems and Heat (SSH) Programme.

This assessment of the EnergyPath Networks district heating deployment in Bridgend takes outputs from the EPN tool and determines the viability of the proposed heat networks by considering constraints and opportunities to distribution and transmission network development alongside Energy Centre placement.The report considers the suitability of the prime mover specified and the implications this may have onthe network and local area.The report also discusses the opportunities and impacts associated with large scale heat pumps as a long term heat supply option.

The report highlights that a large proportion of specified plant across all pathways has a low utilisation factor and in some cases the technology selection should be reassessed to ensure that the optimum solution can be, and is, reached. It is suggested that this be a holistic assessment which also considers plant complexity, practical capacity changes and plant lifetimes.

The report finds that all the proposed pathways are considered valid (at this initial stage) and technically feasible for implementation by a local authority. Some pathways encounter more local constraints, particularly focused around road and rail infrastructure.These may mean than sub-optimal distribution and transmission routes and/orbespoke crossing points are required. Flooding is also an issue in some pathways which may add complexity to the designrequirements
title: Funktionelle Ergebnisse exoskeletaler Neurorehabilitation chronisch und akut Querschnittgelähmter
Creators: name: Cruciger, Oliver
name: Schildhauer, Thomas A.
name: Meindl, Renate
name: Grasmücke, Dennis
name: Aach, Mirko
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Querschnittlähmung
subject: Neurorehabilitation
subject: Hybrid assistive limb
subject: Exoskelett
subject: Funktionelle Mobilität
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die körperlichen Behinderungen und die eingeschränkte Mobilität als klinisches Leitsymptom einer Querschnittlähmung persistieren häufig ein Leben lang. Laufbandgebundenes Lokomotionstraining mithilfe roboterunterstützter Gangorthesen ist ein nunmehr etablierter[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Two new integrable cases of two-dimensional quantum mechanics with a magnetic field
Creators: name: Marikhin, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two integrable cases of two-dimensional Schrödinger equation with a magnetic field are proposed. Using the polar coordinates and the symmetrical gauge, we will obtain solutions of these equation through Biconfluent and Confluent Heun functions. The quantization rules will be derived for both systems under consideration.
description: 7 pages, few mistakes eliminated
On the dynamics of tilted black hole-torus systems
Creators: name: Mewes, Vassilios
name: Galeazzi, Filippo
name: Font, José A.
name: Montero, Pedro J.
name: Stergioulas, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from three-dimensional, numerical relativity simulations of a {\it tilted} black hole-thick accretion disc system. The simulations are analysed using tracer particles in the disc which are advected with the flow. Such tracers, which we employ in these new simulations for the first time, provide a powerful means to analyse in detail the complex dynamics of tilted black hole-torus systems. We show how its use helps to gain insight in the overall dynamics of the system, discussing the origin of the observed black hole precession and the development of a global non-axisymmetric $m=1$ mode in the disc. Our three-dimensional simulations show the presence of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the instantaneous accretion rate, with frequencies in a range compatible with those observed in low mass X-ray binaries with either a black hole or a neutron star component. The frequency ratio of the dominant low frequency peak and the first overtone is $o_1/f \sim 1.9$, a frequency ratio not attainable when modelling the QPOs as $p$-mode oscillations in axisymmetric tori.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
GLISp-r: A preference-based optimization algorithm with convergence guarantees
Creators: name: Previtali, Davide
name: Mazzoleni, Mirko
name: Ferramosca, Antonio
name: Previdi, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Preference-based optimization algorithms are iterative procedures that seek the optimal calibration of a decision vector based only on comparisons between couples of different tunings. At each iteration, a human decision-maker expresses a preference between two calibrations (samples), highlighting which one, if any, is better than the other. The optimization procedure must use the observed preferences to find the tuning of the decision vector that is most preferred by the decision-maker, while also minimizing the number of comparisons. In this work, we formulate the preference-based optimization problem from a utility theory perspective. Then, we propose GLISp-r, an extension of a recent preference-based optimization procedure called GLISp. The latter uses a Radial Basis Function surrogate to describe the tastes of the decision-maker. Iteratively, GLISp proposes new samples to compare with the best calibration available by trading off exploitation of the surrogate model and exploration of the decision space. In GLISp-r, we propose a different criterion to use when looking for new candidate samples that is inspired by MSRS, a popular procedure in the black-box optimization framework. Compared to GLISp, GLISp-r is less likely to get stuck on local optima of the preference-based optimization problem. We motivate this claim theoretically, with a proof of global convergence, and empirically, by comparing the performances of GLISp and GLISp-r on several benchmark optimization problems.
description: Journal version available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10589-023-00491-2 28 pages, 7 figures and 1 table
title: Stellenwert der Ganzkörper-Computertomographie (WBCT) bei polytraumatisierten Patienten für Diagnostik und das Outcome von Thoraxverletzungen – Eine multizentrische, retrospektive Auswertung aus dem TraumaRegister DGU ®
Creators: name: Palm, Hans-Georg
name: Kulla, Martin
name: Kerwagen, Fabian
name: Lefering, Rolf
name: Friemert, Benedikt
name: Lang, Patricia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computertomografie
subject: Polytrauma
subject: Thoraxverletzung
subject: Mortalität
subject: Outcome
subject: Traumazentrum
subject: TraumaRegister DGU®
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Thoraxverletzungen sind eine Haupttodesursache bei Polytraumatisierten. Wesentlich ist hierbei eine rasche Diagnose und Therapie der Patienten. Bezüglich der Diagnosestellung hat die Ganzkörper-Computertomographie (Whole-Body-CT=WBCT, Traumaspirale) die traditionelle Bildgebung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Search for narrow resonances decaying to dijets in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for narrow resonances in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 13 TeV is presented. The invariant mass distribution of the two leading jets is measured with the CMS detector using a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.4 inverse femtobarns. The highest observed dijet mass is 6.1 TeV. The distribution is smooth and no evidence for resonant particles is observed. Upper limits at 95% confidence level are set on the production cross section for narrow resonances with masses above 1.5 TeV. When interpreted in the context of specific models, the limits exclude string resonances with masses below 7.0 TeV, scalar diquarks below 6.0 TeV, axigluons and colorons below 5.1 TeV, excited quarks below 5.0 TeV, color-octet scalars below 3.1 TeV, and W' bosons below 2.6 TeV. These results significantly extend previously published limits.
description: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DOI
title: Biomechanische Stabilität von Fixationsmethoden des vorderen Kreuzbandes im osteoporotischen Knochen
Creators: name: Domnick, Christoph
name: Herbort, Mirco
name: Petersen, Wolf
name: Droll, Sarah
name: Glasbrenner, Johannes
name: Michel, Philipp
name: Raschke, Michael
name: Weimann, André
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Osteoporose
subject: vorderes Kreuzband
subject: Transplantat Fixierung
subject: vorderes Kreuzband Rekonstruktion
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Der biomechanische Vergleich dreier tibialer Fixationsmethoden (Interferenzschraubenfixation, extrakortikale Fixation, Hybridfixation) zum Ersatz des vorderen Kreuzbandes im osteope-nen/osteoporotischen Knochen. Hypothese: Die Interferenzschraubenfixation ist der Hybridtechnik bezüglich[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Group-Agent Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Wu, Kaiyue
name: Zeng, Xiao-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It can largely benefit the reinforcement learning (RL) process of each agent if multiple geographically distributed agents perform their separate RL tasks cooperatively. Different from multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) where multiple agents are in a common environment and should learn to cooperate or compete with each other, in this case each agent has its separate environment and only communicates with others to share knowledge without any cooperative or competitive behaviour as a learning outcome. In fact, this scenario exists widely in real life whose concept can be utilised in many applications, but is not well understood yet and not well formulated. As the first effort, we propose group-agent system for RL as a formulation of this scenario and the third type of RL system with respect to single-agent and multi-agent systems. We then propose a distributed RL framework called DDAL (Decentralised Distributed Asynchronous Learning) designed for group-agent reinforcement learning (GARL). We show through experiments that DDAL achieved desirable performance with very stable training and has good scalability.
The $L^p$-diameter of the group of area-preserving diffeomorphisms of $S^2$
Creators: name: Brandenbursky, Michael
name: Shelukhin, Egor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that for each $p \geq 1,$ the $L^p$-metric on the group of area-preserving diffeomorphisms of the two-sphere has infinite diameter. This solves the last open case of a conjecture of Shnirelman from 1985. Our methods extend to yield stronger results on the large-scale geometry of the corresponding metric space, completing an answer to a question of Kapovich from 2012. Our proof uses configuration spaces of points on the two-sphere, quasi-morphisms, optimally chosen braid diagrams, and, as a key element, the cross-ratio map $X_4(\mathbb{C} P^1) \to \mathcal{M}_{0,4} \cong \mathbb{C} P^1 \setminus \{\infty,0,1\}$ from the configuration space of $4$ points on $\mathbb{C} P^1$ to the moduli space of complex rational curves with $4$ marked points.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure; supersedes arXiv:1304.7037; small changes in exposition
title: Energy From Waste : WP2.2 - Appendix D - Power Generation
Creators: name: Van Romunde, Z.
name: Kim, M.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Bioenergy
subject: OTHER POWER and STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES (Electric power conversion)

description: This deliverable forms part of Deliverable 2.2 in Work Package 2 and provides information on the gas engine and turbine rig scale testing.The tests of operating a reciprocating internal combustion spark ignition engine conducted for the ETI Energy from Waste project show that engine operation on gases comprised of varying proportions of hydrogen (H2) and carbon monoxide (CO) with adiabatic flame temperatures bounding that of methane (?Natural Gas?, CH4) is feasible. Using an engine configuration (compression ratio) designed for natural gas applications in conjunction with an optimised spark timing for the gas flame speed appears to indicate a thermal efficiency of 35% is achievable; it was beyond the scope of this work to examine whether the compression ratio could be optimised further, although this is likely to be highly fuel composition dependant, and hence difficult to define for ?product gas? as a whole (due to wide range of compositions and properties this encompasses).The pictures and analysis of engine components post testing do show quite high levels of deposit formation, which appear to indicate increased service requirements when operating on these gases, although an accurate assessment of this impact would require longer term durability testing, which was beyond the scope of the present work.

Similarly, the presence of tars, particulates, trace metals and other chemical contaminants (e.g. chlorine, sulphur etc.), as commonly found in product gases derived from waste material feedstocks, would be expected to have a highly detrimental effect on engine performance and longevity. However, these test results have achieved the project ambitions by proving the ability of using product-type gases in internal combustion machines, and deriving sufficient experimental data to derive a simple engine model liking the input gas composition to the power generated, as developed in Work Package 3 of this project.
title: Decellularization of the porcine tendon-bone interface for tissue-engineering
Creators: name: Xu, Kai
name: Kuntz, Lara
name: Kümpel, Katharina
name: Föhr, Peter
name: Wagner, Alexandra
name: Tübel, Jutta
name: Von Eisenhart-Rothe, Rüdiger
name: Burgkart, Rainer
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: tissue engineering
subject: enthesis
subject: tendon-bone interface
subject: scaffold
subject: biomaterial
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: High stress levels occur at interfaces between mechanically dissimilar materials. Therefore, fixation of soft tissue to bone, e.g. after bone tumor removal, has a high incidence of failure after surgical repair. Regenerating tendon/ligament-to-bone insertions, "entheses", [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Truncated mass divergence in a Mott metal
Creators: name: Semeniuk, Konstantin
name: Chang, Hui
name: Baglo, Jordan
name: Friedemann, Sven
name: Grockowiak, Audrey
name: Coniglio, William A.
name: Gamża, Monika B.
name: Reiss, Pascal
name: Alireza, Patricia
name: Leermakers, Inge
name: McCollam, Alix
name: Tozer, Stan
name: Grosche, F. Malte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metal-insulator transitions in clean, crystalline solids can be driven by two distinct mechanisms. In a conventional insulator, the charge carrier concentration vanishes, when an energy gap separates filled and unfilled electronic states. In the established picture of a Mott insulator, by contrast, electronic interactions cause coherent charge carriers to slow down and eventually stop in electronic grid-lock without materially affecting the carrier concentration itself. This description has so far escaped experimental verification by quantum oscillation measurements, which directly probe the velocity distribution of the coherent charge carriers. By extending this technique to high pressure we were able to examine the evolution of carrier concentration and velocity in the strongly correlated metallic state of the clean, crystalline material NiS$_2$, while tuning the system towards the Mott insulating phase. Our results confirm that pronounced electronic slowing down indeed governs the approach to the insulating state. However, the critical point itself, at which the carrier velocity would reach zero and the effective carrier mass diverge, is concealed by the insulating sector of the phase diagram. In the resulting, more nuanced view of Mott localisation, the inaccessibility of the low temperature Mott critical point resembles that of the threshold of magnetic order in clean metallic systems, where criticality is almost universally interrupted by first order transitions, tricritical behaviour or novel emergent phases such as unconventional superconductivity.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Parity switching in a full-shell superconductor-semiconductor nanowire qubit
Creators: name: Erlandsson, O.
name: Sabonis, D.
name: Kringhøj, A.
name: Larsen, T. W.
name: Krogstrup, P.
name: Petersson, K. D.
name: Marcus, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rate of charge-parity switching in a full-shell superconductor-semiconductor nanowire qubit is measured by directly monitoring the dispersive shift of a readout resonator. At zero magnetic field, the measured switching time scale $T_P$ is on the order of 100 ms. Two-tone spectroscopy data post-selected on charge-parity is demonstrated. With increasing temperature or magnetic field, TP is at first constant, then exponentially suppressed, consistent with a model that includes both non-equilibrium and thermally activated quasiparticles. As TP is suppressed, qubit lifetime T1 also decreases. The long $T_P\sim 0.1$ s at zero field is promising for future development of qubits based on hybrid nanowires.
title: Erstellung einer gematchten Fall-Kontroll-Studie mit AOK-Daten im Rahmen der Evaluation der ambulanten geriatrischen Komplexbehandlung
Creators: name: Schmidt, Carsten Oliver
name: Wagner, Christoph
name: Zimak, Carolin
name: Kiel, Simone
name: Chenot, Jean-François
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die ambulante geriatrische Komplexbehandlung (AGKB) ist ein Programm der AOK Nordost zur Integrierten Versorgung (gem. §140a SGB V) für Patienten mit geriatrietypischer Multimorbidität in der Region Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, um Hospitalisierungen, Stürze und Pflegebedürftigkeit[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
A Fully Decentralized Tuning-free Inexact Projection Method for P2P Energy Trading
Creators: name: Li, Meiyi
name: Mohammadi, Javad
name: Kar, Soummya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Agent-based solutions lend themselves well to address privacy concerns and the computational scalability needs of future distributed electric grids and end-use energy exchanges. Decentralized decision-making methods are the key to enabling peer-to-peer energy trading between electricity prosumers. However, the performance of existing decentralized decision-making algorithms highly depends on the algorithmic design and hyperparameter tunings, limiting applicability. This paper aims to address this gap by proposing a decentralized inexact projection method that does not rely on parameter tuning or central coordination to achieve the optimal solution for Peer-to-Peer (P2P) energy trading problems. The proposed algorithm does not require parameter readjustments, and once tuned, it converges for a wide range of P2P setups. Moreover, each prosumer only needs to share limited information (i.e., updated coupled variable) with neighboring prosumers. The IEEE 13 bus test system is used to showcase our proposed method's robustness and privacy advantages.
Time-resolved energy dynamics after single electron injection into an interacting helical liquid
Creators: name: Calzona, Alessio
name: Acciai, Matteo
name: Carrega, Matteo
name: Cavaliere, Fabio
name: Sassetti, Maura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility to inject a single electron into ballistic conductors is at the basis of the new field of electron quantum optics. Here, we consider a single electron injection into the helical edge channels of a topological insulator. Their counterpropagating nature and the unavoidable presence of electron-electron interactions dramatically affect the time evolution of the single wavepacket. Modeling the injection process from a mesoscopic capacitor in presence of non-local tunneling, we focus on the time resolved charge and energy packet dynamics. Both quantities split up into counterpropagating contributions whose profiles are strongly affected by the interactions strength. In addition, stronger signatures are found for the injected energy, which is also affected by the finite width of the tunneling region. Indeed, the energy flow can be controlled by tuning the injection parameters and we demonstrate that, in presence of non-local tunneling, it is possible to achieve situation in which charge and energy flow in opposite directions.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Anderson, Paul N. / Just, Felix, S.J. / Thatcher, Tom (Hrsg.), John, Jesus, and History
Creators: name: Bartholomä, Philipp F.
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 182335159X
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 24 (2010): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 24
Computing cardinalities of Q-curve reductions over finite fields
Creators: name: Morain, François
name: Scribot, Charlotte
name: Smith, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a specialized point-counting algorithm for a class of elliptic curves over F\_{p^2} that includes reductions of quadratic Q-curves modulo inert primes and, more generally, any elliptic curve over F\_{p^2} with a low-degree isogeny to its Galois conjugate curve. These curves have interesting cryptographic applications. Our algorithm is a variant of the Schoof--Elkies--Atkin (SEA) algorithm, but with a new, lower-degree endomorphism in place of Frobenius. While it has the same asymptotic asymptotic complexity as SEA, our algorithm is much faster in practice.
description: To appear in the proceedings of ANTS-XII. Added acknowledgement of Drew Sutherland
title: Assoziation von Atopie und Hautkrebs – Ergebnisse dermatologischer Screenings in Betrieben
Creators: name: Schäfer, Ines
name: Zander, Nicole
name: Heigel, Hagen
name: Augustin, Matthias
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Frage, ob Atopie einen protektiven oder einen Risikofaktor für Hautkrebs darstellt, wird in der Literatur kontrovers diskutiert. Der protektive Effekt wird dabei auf ein hyperreaktives Immunsystem zurückgeführt, während u.a. die Therapie atopischer Erkrankungen als[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
Probing the low-energy electron-scattering dynamics in liquids with high-harmonic spectroscopy
Creators: name: Mondal, Angana
name: Neufeld, Ofer
name: Yin, Zhong
name: Nourbakhsh, Zahra
name: Svoboda, Vit
name: Rubio, Angel
name: Tancogne-Dejean, Nicolas
name: Wörner, Hans Jakob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-harmonic spectroscopy (HHS) is a nonlinear all-optical technique with inherent attosecond temporal resolution, which has been applied successfully to a broad variety of systems in the gas phase and solid state. Here, we extend HHS to the liquid phase, and uncover the mechanism of high-harmonic generation (HHG) for this phase of matter. Studying HHG over a broad range of wavelengths and intensities, we show that the cut-off ($E_c$) is independent of the wavelength beyond a threshold intensity, and find that $E_c$ is a characteristic property of the studied liquid. We explain these observations within an intuitive semi-classical model based on electron trajectories that are limited by scattering to a characteristic length, which is connected to the electron mean-free path. Our model is validated against rigorous multi-electron time-dependent density-functional theory calculations in, both, supercells of liquid water with periodic boundary conditions, and large clusters of a variety of liquids. These simulations confirm our interpretation and thereby clarify the mechanism of HHG in liquids. Our results demonstrate a new, all-optical access to effective mean-free paths of slow electrons ($\leq$10 eV) in liquids, in a regime that is inaccessible to accurate calculations, but is critical for the understanding of radiation damage to living tissue. Our work also establishes the possibility of resolving sub-femtosecond electron dynamics in liquids, which offers a novel, all-optical approach to attosecond spectroscopy of chemical processes in their native liquid environment.
description: 30 pages, 24 figures
Supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on conformal supergravity backgrounds in ten dimensions
Creators: name: de Medeiros, Paul
name: Figueroa-O'Farrill, José
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider bosonic supersymmetric backgrounds of ten-dimensional conformal supergravity. Up to local conformal isometry, we classify the maximally supersymmetric backgrounds, determine their conformal symmetry superalgebras and show how they arise as near-horizon geometries of certain half-BPS backgrounds or as a plane-wave limit thereof. We then show how to define Yang-Mills theory with rigid supersymmetry on any supersymmetric conformal supergravity background and, in particular, on the maximally supersymmetric backgrounds. We conclude by commenting on a striking resemblance between the supersymmetric backgrounds of ten-dimensional conformal supergravity and those of eleven-dimensional Poincaré supergravity.
description: 30 pages