cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Improving Robustness of Task Oriented Dialog Systems
Creators: name: Einolghozati, Arash
name: Gupta, Sonal
name: Mohit, Mrinal
name: Shah, Rushin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Task oriented language understanding in dialog systems is often modeled using intents (task of a query) and slots (parameters for that task). Intent detection and slot tagging are, in turn, modeled using sentence classification and word tagging techniques respectively. Similar to adversarial attack problems with computer vision models discussed in existing literature, these intent-slot tagging models are often over-sensitive to small variations in input -- predicting different and often incorrect labels when small changes are made to a query, thus reducing their accuracy and reliability. However, evaluating a model's robustness to these changes is harder for language since words are discrete and an automated change (e.g. adding `noise') to a query sometimes changes the meaning and thus labels of a query. In this paper, we first describe how to create an adversarial test set to measure the robustness of these models. Furthermore, we introduce and adapt adversarial training methods as well as data augmentation using back-translation to mitigate these issues. Our experiments show that both techniques improve the robustness of the system substantially and can be combined to yield the best results.
Mutual Entropy in Quantum Information and Information Genetics
Creators: name: Ohya, Masanori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After Shannon, entropy becomes a fundamental quantity to describe not only uncertainity or chaos of a system but also information carried by the system. Shannon's important discovery is to give a mathematical expression of the mutual entropy (information), information transmitted from an input system to an output system, by which communication processes could be analyzed on the stage of mathematical science. In this paper, first we review the quantum mutual entropy and discuss its uses in quantum information theory, and secondly we show how the classical mutual entropy can be used to analyze genomes, in particular, those of HIV.
description: 26 pages
Four-momentum boosted Fermion fields
Creators: name: Boyle, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A formulation of the fermion action is discussed which includes an explicit four momentum boost on the field prior to discretisation. This is used to shift the zero of lattice momentum to lie near one of the on-shell quark poles. The positive pole is selected if we wish to describe a valence quark, and negative pole for a valence anti-quark. Like NRQCD, the typical lattice momenta involved in hadronic correlation functions can be kept small: of order $O(a Λ_{\rm QCD})$, rather than $O(a m_Q)$ even when describing heavy quarks. If we expand around the particle pole, the anti-particle correlator will be poorly described for large $a m_Q$. However, in that case the anti-particle will be far off shell and will only affect unphysical, renormalization factors. The formulation produces the correct continuum limit, and preliminary results have been obtained (for an unimproved action) of both the one-loop self energy and a non-perturbative correlation function.
description: Talk presented at Lattice2003(heavy). 3 pages, 1 figure
juSFEM: A Julia-based Open-source Package of Parallel Smoothed Finite Element Method (S-FEM) for Elastic Problems
Creators: name: Huo, Zenan
name: Mei, Gang
name: Xu, Nengxiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Smoothed Finite Element Method (S-FEM) proposed by Liu G.R. can achieve more accurate results than the conventional FEM. Currently, much commercial software and many open-source packages have been developed to analyze various science and engineering problems using the FEM. However, there is little work focusing on designing and developing software or packages for the S-FEM. In this paper, we design and implement an open-source package of the parallel S-FEM for elastic problems by utilizing the Julia language on multi-core CPU. The Julia language is a fast, easy-to-use, and open-source programming language that was originally designed for high-performance computing. We term our package as juSFEM. To the best of the authors knowledge, juSFEM is the first package of parallel S-FEM developed with the Julia language. To verify the correctness and evaluate the efficiency of juSFEM, two groups of benchmark tests are conducted. The benchmark results show that (1) juSFEM can achieve accurate results when compared to commercial FEM software ABAQUS, and (2) juSFEM only requires 543 seconds to calculate the displacements of a 3D elastic cantilever beam model which is composed of approximately 2 million tetrahedral elements, while in contrast the commercial FEM software needs 930 seconds for the same calculation model; (3) the parallel juSFEM executed on the 24-core CPU is approximately 20x faster than the corresponding serial version. Moreover, the structure and function of juSFEM are easily modularized, and the code in juSFEM is clear and readable, which is convenient for further development.
description: Revised version submitted to Computers & Mathematics with Applications on Dec. 4, 2019
The holonomy of the supercovariant connection and Killing spinors
Creators: name: Papadopoulos, G.
name: Tsimpis, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the holonomy of the supercovariant connection for M-theory backgrounds with $N$ Killing spinors reduces to a subgroup of $SL(32-N,\bR)\st (\oplus^N \bR^{32-N})$. We use this to give the necessary and sufficient conditions for a background to admit $N$ Killing spinors. We show that there is no topological obstruction for the existence of up to 22 Killing spinors in eleven-dimensional spacetime. We investigate the symmetry superalgebras of supersymmetric backgrounds and find that their structure constants are determined by an antisymmetric matrix. The Lie subalgebra of bosonic generators is related to a real form of a symplectic group. We show that there is a one-one correspondence between certain bases of the Cartan subalgebra of $sl(32, \bR)$ and supersymmetric planar probe M-brane configurations. A supersymmetric probe configuration can involve up to 31 linearly independent planar branes and preserves one supersymmetry. The space of supersymmetric planar probe M-brane configurations is preserved by an $SO(32,\bR)$ subgroup of $SL(32, \bR)$.
description: 27 pages, a key reference was added. v3: minor changes
Odontaster meridionalis
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Odontasteridae
Odontaster
Odontaster meridionalis

description: elegans Koehler, 1912, Odontaster
Odontaster elegans Koehler, 1912: 156; 1912a: 72, pl. 7, figs 5-11.
Odontaster meridionalis ‒ Clark 1993: 196.
CURRENT STATUS. — Odontaster meridionalis (Smith, 1876).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Antarctic • 2 syntypes; Pourquoi-Pas? expedition; 1908-1910; MNHN-IE-2014-55 • 4 syntypes; same as for preceding; MNHN-IE-2014-93.
REMARK
According to Koehler (1912a), eight syntypes were collected in five different localities: entrance of Marguerite Bay, 254 m (1); Marguerite Bay, 200 m (1); near Alexandre Ist Land, 297 m (2); Peterman Island (1); Roosen Channel, 70 m (3).
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 282, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Cloudlet capture by Transitional Disk and FU Orionis stars
Creators: name: Dullemond, Cornelis Petrus
name: Küffmeier, Michael
name: Goicovic, Felipe
name: Fukagawa, Misato
name: Oehl, Veronika
name: Kramer, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After its formation, a young star spends some time traversing the molecular cloud complex in which it was born. It is therefore not unlikely that, well after the initial cloud collapse event which produced the star, it will encounter one or more low mass cloud fragments, which we call "cloudlets" to distinguish them from full-fledged molecular clouds. Some of this cloudlet material may accrete onto the star+disk system, while other material may fly by in a hyperbolic orbit. In contrast to the original cloud collapse event, this process will be a "cloudlet flyby" and/or "cloudlet capture" event: A Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton type accretion event, driven by the relative velocity between the star and the cloudlet. As we will show in this paper, if the cloudlet is small enough and has an impact parameter similar or less than $GM_{*}/v^2_\infty$ (with $v_\infty$ being the approach velocity), such a flyby and/or capture event would lead to arc-shaped or tail-shaped reflection nebulosity near the star. Those shapes of reflection nebulosity can be seen around several transitional disks and FU Orionis stars. Although the masses in the those arcs appears to be much less than the disk masses in these sources, we speculate that higher-mass cloudlet capture events may also happen occasionally. If so, they may lead to the tilting of the outer disk, because the newly infalling matter will have an angular momentum orientation entirely unrelated to that of the disk. This may be one possible explanation for the highly warped/tilted inner/outer disk geometries found in several transitional disks. We also speculate that such events, if massive enough, may lead to FU Orionis outbursts.
Additional file 1 of Trends in psychotropic drug consumption among French military personnel during the COVID-19 epidemic
Creators: name: Sanchez, Marc-Antoine
name: Fuchs, Basile
name: Tubert-Bitter, Pascale
name: Mariet, Anne-Sophie
name: Jollant, Fabrice
name: Mayet, Aurélie
name: Quantin, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Mental Health
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Rate ratios for the dispensing considering seasonal effect of the three psychotropic drug categories between January 1, 2019, and April 30, 2021, among French military personnel, considering that the epidemic breakpoint date was January 24, 2020.
Evidence for a narrow baryonic state decaying to K0s-p and K0s-pbar in deep inelastic scattering at HERA
Creators: name: ZEUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A resonance search has been made in the K0s p and K0s pbar invariant-mass spectrum measured with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 121 pb-1. The search was performed in the central rapidity region of inclusive deep inelastic scattering at an ep centre-of-mass energy of 300-318 GeV for exchanged photon virtuality, Q2, above 1 GeV2. Recent results from fixed-target experiments give evidence for a narrow baryon resonance decaying to K+ n and K0s p, interpreted as a pentaquark. The results presented here support the existence of such state, with a mass of 1521.5+/-1.5(stat.)^{+2.8}_{-1.7}(syst.) MeV and a Gaussian width consistent with the experimental resolution of 2 MeV. The signal is visible at high Q2 and, for Q2>20 GeV2, contains 221+/-48 events. The probability of a similar signal anywhere in the range 1500-1560 MeV arising from fluctuations of the background is below 6x10^{-5}.
description: 4 eps figures, 15 pages, 1 table, accepted by Physics Letters B
Public availability and quality of localised care home information in the South East of England: A Desk Review protocol
Creators: name: Daire, Bethany
name: O'Rourke, Evelyn
name: Farina, Nicolas
name: Hughes, Laura Jane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: care homes
health information
desk review
protocol
webpage
search

description: A protocol paper for a desk review in local care home information available online. Background information, aims and methodology are described.
On the nature of the ring-like structure in the outer Galactic disk
Creators: name: Helmi, Amina
name: Navarro, Julio F.
name: Meza, Andres
name: Steinmetz, Matthias
name: Eke, Vincent R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the tidal disruption of satellite galaxies in a cosmological simulation of the formation of a disk galaxy in the $Λ$CDM scenario. We find that the disruption of satellite galaxies in orbits roughly coplanar with the disk leads naturally to the formation of ring-like stellar structures similar to that recently discovered in the outer disk of the Milky Way. Two interpretations appear plausible in this context. One is that the ring is a transitory, localized radial density enhancement reflecting the apocenter of particles stripped from a satellite during a recent pericentric passage (a ``tidal arc'' reminiscent of the tidal arms seen in disk galaxy mergers). In the second scenario, the ring is analogous to the ``shells'' found around some elliptical galaxies, and would result from a minor merger that took place several Gyr ago. The two interpretations differ in several ways. Tidal arcs are expected to span a limited longitude range; may carry a substantial fraction of the original mass of the satellite; should exhibit a significant velocity gradient with Galactic longitude; and are in all likelihood asymmetric above and below the plane of the disk. Shells, on the other hand, may comprise at most a small fraction of the original mass of the satellite and, due to their more relaxed state, ought to be symmetric above and below the plane, with no discernible velocity gradients across the structure. If confirmed as a tidal feature, the ring discovered by SDSS in the outer Galactic disk would strengthen the view--supported by numerical simulations--that minor mergers have played a significant role building up not only the stellar halo, but also the disk components of the Galaxy.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, ApJ Letters in press. High resolution Fig. 2 available from http://www.astro.uu.nl/~helmi/ring. More thorough discussion of each scenario, and of observability of shells. Conclusions unchanged
title: Dynamic Gravity Dataset: 1948-2016
Creators: name: Gurevich, Tamara
name: Herman, Peter
Publisher: name: United States International Trade Commission
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05hsggr76
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018

description: The estimation of gravity models of international trade extensively relies on the availability of unilateral and bilateral, country pair measures of theoretical determinants of
trade. Existing datasets provide a wealth of information, but often come short in terms
of temporal and other forms of variation. This paper presents a recently developed
Dynamic Gravity dataset that improves upon existing gravity datasets by including additional variables of interest and featuring greater variation for use in econometric analysis. We describe the dataset and highlight the key differences between our Dynamic
Gravity dataset and the datasets often used by researchers previously. Analytical comparisons are included that demonstrate important similarities and differences through
summary statistics and estimates of sample gravity models using the Dynamic Gravity
dataset and two alternative data sources: the CEPII gravity database constructed by
Head et al. (2010) and the Rose (2004) dataset. We find that the Dynamic Gravity
dataset is nearly indistinguishable from the other sources and produces results consistent with international trade theory. However, in some cases, it produces results that
are qualitatively similar but quantitatively different from the others, which we take as
support that our attempts to improve on past datasets have succeeded.
Additional file 1 of Paramedic Practitioners within ambulance services: views of Australian policymakers, health professionals, and consumers
Creators: name: Wilkinson-Stokes, Matt
name: Yap, Celene Y. L.
name: Crellin, Di
name: Bange, Ray
name: Braitberg, George
name: Gerdtz, Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Paragonaster subtilis
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Paxillosida
Pseudarchasteridae
Paragonaster
Paragonaster subtilis

description: elongatus Perrier, 1885, Pentagonaster
Pentagonaster elongatus Perrier, 1885: 38; 1894: 362, pl. 21, fig. 3, pl. 24, fig. 4.
Paragonaster subtilis ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 256.
CURRENT STATUS. — Paragonaster subtilis (Perrier, 1881).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Atlantic Ocean • holotype; station 131; Talisman expedition; 1883; 38°38’N, 27°26’W; depth 2995 m; MNHN- IE-2014-239.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 282, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
The ancient Operational Code is embedded in the amino acid substitution matrix and aaRS phylogenies
Creators: name: Shore, Julia A.
name: Holland, Barbara R.
name: Sumner, Jeremy G.
name: Nieselt, Kay
name: Wills, Peter R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The underlying structure of the canonical amino acid substitution matrix (aaSM) is examined by considering stepwise improvements in the differential recognition of amino acids according to their chemical properties during the branching history of the two aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (aaRS) superfamilies. The evolutionary expansion of the genetic code is described by a simple parameterization of the aaSM, in which (i) the number of distinguishable amino acid types, (ii) the matrix dimension, and (iii) the number of parameters, each increases by one for each bifurcation in an aaRS phylogeny. Parameterized matrices corresponding to trees in which the size of an amino acid sidechain is the only discernible property behind its categorization as a substrate, exclusively for a Class I or II aaRS, provide a significantly better fit to empirically determined aaSM than trees with random bifurcation patterns. A second split between polar and nonpolar amino acids in each Class effects a vastly greater further improvement. The earliest Class-separated epochs in the phylogenies of the aaRS reflect these enzymes' capability to distinguish tRNAs through the recognition of acceptor stem identity elements via the minor (Class I) and major (Class II) helical grooves, which is how the ancient Operational Code functioned. The advent of tRNA recognition using the anticodon loop supports the evolution of the optimal map of amino acid chemistry found in the later Genetic Code, an essentially digital categorization, in which polarity is the major functional property, compensating for the unrefined, haphazard differentiation of amino acids achieved by the Operational Code.
Additional file 5 of Clinical, imaging, and molecular analysis of pediatric pontine tumors lacking characteristic imaging features of DIPG
Creators: name: Chiang, Jason
name: Diaz, Alexander K.
name: Makepeace, Lydia
name: Li, Xiaoyu
name: Han, Yuanyuan
name: Li, Yimei
name: Klimo, Paul
name: Boop, Frederick A.
name: Baker, Suzanne J.
name: Gajjar, Amar
name: Merchant, Thomas E.
name: Ellison, David W.
name: Broniscer, Alberto
name: Patay, Zoltan
name: Tinkle, Christopher L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Preoperative MR imaging features of the 33 atypical DIPG in the study cohort.
How to Save Your Local Mini Mall : On the Future of Mini Malls within the Greater Toronto Area
Creators: name: Wakil, Zainab
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: When developers come into an existing community, it often alters the sociocultural fabric of an area, evident in the demolition of mini malls for luxury condos all over Canada. This project aims to preserve existing communities by advocating that cultural sustainability is architectural conservation. Through reimagining economic models and spatial configurations, the project envisions the transformation of a mall into a mixed-use hub integrating housing with commercial spaces, fostering community resilience despite rapid change.
Higher-Derivative Terms in N=2 Supersymmetric Effective Actions
Creators: name: Argyres, Philip C.
name: Awad, Adel M.
name: Braun, Gregory A.
name: Esposito, F. Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to systematically construct higher-derivative terms in effective actions in harmonic superspace despite the infinite redundancy in their description due to the infinite number of auxiliary fields. Making an assumption about the absence of certain superspace Chern-Simons-like terms involving vector multiplets, we write all 3- and 4-derivative terms on Higgs, Coulomb, and mixed branches. Among these terms are several with only holomorphic dependence on fields, and at least one satisfies a non-renormalization theorem. These holomorphic terms include a novel 3-derivative term on mixed branches given as an integral over 3/4 of superspace. As an illustration of our method, we search for Wess-Zumino terms in the low energy effective action of N=2 supersymmetric QCD. We show that such terms occur only on mixed branches. We also present an argument showing that the combination of space-time locality with supersymmetry implies locality in the anticommuting superspace coordinates of for unconstrained superfields.
description: 30 pages. Added references and simplified final form of WZ term
title: 01_0979
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Nonlocal brackets and integrable string models
Creators: name: Gershun, V. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The closed string model in the background gravity field is considered as the bi-Hamiltonian system in assumption that string model is the integrable model for particular kind of the background fields. The dual nonlocal Poisson brackets, de pending of the background fields and of there derivatives, are obtained. The integrability condition is formulated as compatibility of the bi-Hamiltonity con dition and the Jacobi identity of the dual Poisson bracket. Two types of the non local brackets are introduced. Constant curvature and time-dependent metrics are considered, as example. It is, shown that the Jacobi identities for the non local brackets have particular solution for the space-time coordinates, as matrix representation of the simple Lie group.
description: 9 pages, Latex, no figures
Nuclear effects in proton decay
Creators: name: Barbu, Denis
name: Parvu, Mihaela
name: Lazanu, Ionel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Proton decay detection could put in evidence physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM). In this context, multiple projects are searching for such events. We focused our work on two of the expected decay modes, $p \rightarrow π^+ + \barν$ and $p \rightarrow K^+ + \barν$. Neutrinos are particles that interact very weakly with matter, so they are not of interest in our work. The detector materials investigated in this study include liquid argon (LAr), liquid xenon (LXe), and water (H$_2$O). Our analysis focuses on two key effects relevant to this decay process: the Fermi motion of nucleons and final state interactions. In addition to these effects, we have also examined the nuclear interaction of particles with the nuclei of the medium. This paper presents values for nucleon energy distribution, cross sections, mean free paths and interaction probabilities.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Modern Physics Letters A
Tosia magnifica
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Goniasteridae
Tosia
Tosia magnifica

description: emilii Perrier, 1869, Astrogonium
Astrogonium emilii Perrier, 1869: 66.
Tosia magnifica ‒ Clark 1993: 289.
CURRENT STATUS. — Tosia magnifica (Müller & Troschel, 1842).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Unknown origin • 2 syntypes; MNHN- IE-2014-475.
REMARK
Tosia magnifica is known from southern Australia and Tasmania.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on pages 282-283, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
The Genesis of Magnetic Fields in White Dwarfs
Creators: name: Briggs, Gordon Peter
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2018
Subjects: White dwarfs
Magnetic fields
Binaries
Stars evolution
Cataclysmic variables

description: Magnetic fields generated by a dynamo mechanism due to differential rotation during stellar mergers are often proposed as an explanation for the presence of strong fields in certain classes of magnetic stars, including high field magnetic white dwarfs (HFMWDs). In the case of the HFMWDs, the site of the differential rotation has been variously proposed to be the common envelope itself, the massive hot outer regions of a merged degenerate core or an accretion disc formed by a tidally disrupted companion that is subsequently incorporated into a degenerate core. In the present study I explore the possibility that the origin of HFMWDs is consistent with stellar interactions during the common envelope evolution (CEE). In this picture the observed fields are caused by an alpha-Omega dynamo driven by differential rotation. The strongest fields would arise when the differential rotation equals the critical break up velocity and would occur from the merging of two stars during CEE or double degenerate (DD) mergers in a post common envelope (CE) stage. Those systems that do not coalesce but emerge from the CE on a close orbit and about to initiate mass transfer will evolve into magnetic cataclysmic variables (MCVs). The population synthesis calculations carried out in this work have shown that the origin of high fields in isolated white dwarfs (WDs) and in WDs in MCVs is consistent with stellar interaction during common envelope evolution. I compare the calculated field strengths to those observed and test the correlation between theory and observation by means of the Kolmogorov–Smirnov (K–S) test and show that the resulting correlation is good for values of the CE energy efficiency parameter, ALPHA-CE, in the range 0.1–0.3.
Entanglement phase transitions in measurement-only dynamics
Creators: name: Ippoliti, Matteo
name: Gullans, Michael J.
name: Gopalakrishnan, Sarang
name: Huse, David A.
name: Khemani, Vedika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unitary circuits subject to repeated projective measurements can undergo an entanglement phase transition (EPT) as a function of the measurement rate. This transition is generally understood in terms of a competition between the scrambling effects of unitary dynamics and the disentangling effects of measurements. We find that, surprisingly, EPTs are possible even in the absence of scrambling unitary dynamics, where they are best understood as arising from measurements alone. This motivates us to introduce \emph{measurement-only models}, in which the "scrambling" and "un-scrambling" effects driving the EPT are fundamentally intertwined and cannot be attributed to physically distinct processes. This represents a novel form of an EPT, conceptually distinct from that in hybrid unitary-projective circuits. We explore the entanglement phase diagrams, critical points, and quantum code properties of some of these measurement-only models. We find that the principle driving the EPTs in these models is \emph{frustration}, or mutual incompatibility, of the measurements. Suprisingly, an entangling (volume-law) phase is the generic outcome when measuring sufficiently long but still local ($\gtrsim 3$-body) operators. We identify a class of exceptions to this behavior ("bipartite ensembles") which cannot sustain an entangling phase, but display dual area-law phases, possibly with different kinds of quantum order, separated by self-dual critical points. Finally, we introduce a measure of information spreading in dynamics with measurements and use it to demonstrate the emergence of a statistical light-cone, despite the non-locality inherent to quantum measurements.
description: 14 pages + bibliography and appendices, 10 figures. v2: added section on quantum code properties, added references. v3: substantial changes to the structure of the paper, improved clarity
Additional file 1 of Difference in bypass for inpatient care and its determinants between rural and urban residents in China
Creators: name: Lu, Shan
name: Li, Yunxiao
name: Gao, Hongxia
name: Zhang, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The population, gross regional product and landform of the sample counties and districts in 2018.
DIRECT Distances to Nearby Galaxies Using Detached Eclipsing Binaries and Cepheids. IX. Variables in the Field M31Y Discovered with Image Subtraction
Creators: name: Bonanos, A. Z.
name: Stanek, K. Z.
name: Sasselov, D. D.
name: Mochejska, B. J.
name: Macri, L. M.
name: Kaluzny, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The DIRECT Project aims to obtain direct distances to two Local Group galaxies, M31 and M33, which occupy a crucial position near the bottom of the cosmological distance ladder. The first step is to search for detached eclipsing binaries (DEBs) and Cepheids using 1 m class telescopes to select good candidates, which will be followed up spectroscopically on 6.5-10 m class telescopes. In this ninth paper we present a catalog of variable stars discovered with image subtraction in field M31Y [RA=10.97 deg, Dec=41.69 deg, J2000.0]. The data were obtained with the FLWO 1.2 m telescope on 25 nights, over a period of 6 months. In our search covering 22x22 arcmin we discovered 41 eclipsing binaries, 126 Cepheids, and 97 other periodic or nonperiodic variables, including a LBV candidate, a nova and a galactic CV. The catalog of variables, as well as their photometry and finding charts, is available electronically via anonymous ftp and the World Wide Web. The complete set of the CCD frames is available upon request.
description: 27 pages, 11 figures; paper with high-resolution color figures and data available at ftp://cfa-ftp.harvard.edu/pub/kstanek/DIRECT/papers/M31Y/ and at http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~kstanek/DIRECT/. Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Crystal nucleation for a model of globular proteins
Creators: name: Shiryayev, Andrey
name: Gunton, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A continuum model of globular proteins proposed by Talanquer and Oxtoby (J. Chem. Phys. vol. 109, p. 223 (1998)) is investigated numerically, with particular emphasis on the region near the metastable fluid-fluid coexistence curve. Classical nucleation theory is shown to be invalid not only in the vicinity of the metastable critical point but also close to the liquidus line. An approximate analytic solution is also presented for the shape and properties of the nucleating crystal droplet.
description: 15 pages, 16 figures
Stochastic Optimization of Plain Convolutional Neural Networks with Simple methods
Creators: name: Assiri, Yahia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Convolutional neural networks have been achieving the best possible accuracies in many visual pattern classification problems. However, due to the model capacity required to capture such representations, they are often oversensitive to overfitting and therefore require proper regularization to generalize well. In this paper, we present a combination of regularization techniques which work together to get better performance, we built plain CNNs, and then we used data augmentation, dropout and customized early stopping function, we tested and evaluated these techniques by applying models on five famous datasets, MNIST, CIFAR10, CIFAR100, SVHN, STL10, and we achieved three state-of-the-art-of (MNIST, SVHN, STL10) and very high-Accuracy on the other two datasets.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1708.04552 by other authors
Acmopolynema malabaricum Subba Rao 1989
Creators: name: TRIAPITSYN, SERGUEI V.
name: BEREZOVSKIY, VLADIMIR V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Acmopolynema
Acmopolynema malabaricum

description: Acmopolynema malabaricum Subba Rao 1989
(Figs 37, 56, 57)
 Acmopolynema malabarica Subba Rao 1989: 153. Type locality: Periyar Animal Sanctuary, Kerala, India (holotype female [BMNH], not examined).
 Acmopolynema malabaricum Subba Rao: Hayat & Anis 1999: 303.
Type material examined Paratype female (on slide, BMNH): INDIA, Kerala, Periyar Animal Sanctuary, 5–15.x.1979, J.S. Noyes.
Diagnosis
 Member of the orientale species group. FEMALE. This species is characterized by a long antenna (Fig. 56), the forewing (Fig. 37) with only one (apical) brown spot and a faint infumation in the middle of the blade, short "V"-shaped submedial carinae on the propodeum (Fig. 57), and a long ovipositor which is markedly exserted beyond the gastral apex (by about 1/5 of the total length of the ovipositor).
MALE. Unknown.
Distribution India.
description: Published as part of TRIAPITSYN, SERGUEI V. & BEREZOVSKIY, VLADIMIR V., 2007, Review of the Oriental and Australasian species of Acmopolynema, with taxonomic notes on Palaeoneura and Xenopolynema stat. rev. and description of a new genus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 1455 (1) on pages 32-33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1455.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5077726
Two Definite Integrals That Are Definitely (and Surprisingly!) Equal
Creators: name: Ekhad, Shalosh B.
name: Zeilberger, Doron
name: Zudilin, Wadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We find this identity, that looks like an exercise in Calculus 1, surprising, and beautiful. We hope that you would too.
description: 1+epsilon pages. This version corrects a typo pointed out by Greg Egan, gives links to a beautiful animation that he did, announces a direct change of variable proof discovered by Mikael Sundquist, and gives references to two additional proofs by Alin Bostan
The Peak Energy Distribution of the nu F_nu Spectra and the Implications for the Jet Structure Models of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Liang, E. W.
name: Dai, Z. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the peak energy ($E_{\rm{p}}$) distribution of the $νF_ν$ spectra of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and X-ray flashes (XRFs) with a sample of 57 bursts observed by {\em High Energy Transient Explorer 2} ({\em HETE-2}) French Gamma Telescope and discuss its implications for the jet structure models. Combining the observed $E_{\rm{p}}$ distribution of {\em HETE--2} GRBs/XRFs with that of BATSE GRBs, we find that the observed $E_{\rm{p}}$ distribution of GRBs/XRFs is a bimodal one with peaks of $\lesssim 30$ keV and $\sim 160-250$ keV. According to the recently-discovered equivalent-isotropic energy-$E_{\rm{p}}$ relationship, such a bimodal distribution implies a two-component structure of GRB/XRF jets. A simple simulation analysis shows that this structured jet model does roughly reproduce a bimodal distribution with peaks of $\sim 15$ and $\sim 200$ keV. We argue that future observations of the peak of $\sim 15$ keV in the $E_{\rm{p}}$ distribution would be evidence supporting this model. {\em Swift}, which covers an energy band of 0.2--150 keV, is expected to provide a key test for our results.
description: 4 pages plus 2 figures, emulateapj style, ApJ Letters, 608, in press
Echinaster luzonicus
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Spinulosida
Echinasteridae
Echinaster
Echinaster luzonicus

description: eridanella Müller & Troschel, 1842, Echinaster
Echinaster eridanella Müller & Troschel, 1842: 24.
Echinaster luzonicus ‒ Clark 1996: 223.
CURRENT STATUS. — Echinaster luzonicus (Gray, 1840).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Bismarck Sea • 2 syntypes; New Ireland; L’Astrolabe expedition; 1826-1829; Quoy & Gaimard leg.; MNHN-IE-2014-468
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 283, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Choreographing Flow : Alpine Architecture on the Spearhead Traverse
Creators: name: Adams, Haley
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: What motivates people to ski in the backcountry? To brave the elements and venture into mountainous terrain? To endure hours of uphill struggle and cold air? This project would argue it is in pursuit of a flow experience, an exceptional state where time wraps, distraction fades, and the only existence is the union between the skier and the snow-clad wilderness. If the pursuit of flow is the reason thousands of skiers venture into backcountry mountain ranges, is there value in designing to support the psychological cycle of struggle, release, flow and recovery? This project will consider the flow state as a choreography, with specific moments of immersion and awareness choreographed into the four day Spearhead Traverse in the Whistler Blackcomb backcountry. This project is a celebration of our humanity and our capacity as adventurers, fusing psychology and architecture in the aim to elevate the pursuit of flow in this mountain journey.
A Ciência Aberta nas políticas editoriais dos periódicos científicos da Biblioteca Digital de Periódicos da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)
Creators: name: de Araújo, Paula Carina
name: Machado, Ana Paula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Apresentação realizada na sessão “O meu Póster em 1 minuto”, da 15ª Conferência Lusófona de Ciência Aberta, na Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto (ESEP), de 01 a 04 de outubro de 2024.
Information Dynamics and its Application to Recognition Process
Creators: name: Ohya, Masanori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We touch the problem of finding simplified models for the recognition process. We are interested in how the input signal arriving at the brain is entangled (connected) to the memory already stored and the consciousness that existed in the brain, and how a part of the signal will be finally stored as a memory.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 2 of Difference in bypass for inpatient care and its determinants between rural and urban residents in China
Creators: name: Lu, Shan
name: Li, Yunxiao
name: Gao, Hongxia
name: Zhang, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Service capacity standard of Township/Community Health Service Center(2018 Edition).
Additional file 1 of Are we preparing for collaboration, advocacy and leadership? Targeted multi-site analysis of collaborative intrinsic roles implementation in medical undergraduate curricula
Creators: name: Griewatz, Jan
name: Yousef, Amir
name: Rothdiener, Miriam
name: Lammerding-Koeppel, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. NKLM Objectives of Collaborator, Health Advocate and Leader/Manager in detail. This supplement includes translated full-text wordings and weightings of the objectives of three professional roles given in the NKLM framework: Collaborator (chapter 8), Health Advocate (chapter 9) and Leader/Manager (chapter 10). Competencies are displayed in dark grey, sub-competencies in light grey. The weighting of faculties is differentiated in a) tendency (high weighting, above the general median = ➚ ; low weighting, below the general median = ➘; medium weighting, on the general median = ➔) and b) agreement between faculties (100–75 - full/good agreement =;
Advances in image processing, high-performance computing and numerical methods for digital petrophysics using micro-ct imaging
Creators: name: Arad, Alon
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2014

description: In this thesis, I investigate modelling and analyzing the properties of oil-bearing rocks through the use of micro-CT technology, image processing and numerical methods. There are three main interlinked themes to this work. (i) Processing of three-dimensional image data from micro-CT to obtain accurate 3D digital models of the grain and pore arrangement of the rock: a 'digital rock ' model. Quantitative descriptors of the rock structure can then be investigated for correlation with physical properties of the rock. (ii) Use of forward modeling techniques to calculate for such 'digital rocks ' phys- ical properties such as acoustic/elastic and permeability behaviour, and ultimately to model three-phase flow, something that is difficult to do experimentally in labora- tories. The understanding and predictive capability gained from this modelling can then be applied to real-world problems in oil fields. (iii) Modelling these properties and processes requires iterative computations on very large datasets. This is not practicable without careful choices of the appropriate numerical methods, algorithmic implementations and hardware architecture. All these choices are interdependent. Chapters 1 and 2 explain the motivation for doing this work, as well as the basic concepts of 'digital rock ' technology. These include image acquisition and image processing techniques. Chapter 3 investigates the correlation between bulk-rock structural features and calculated and experimental elastic/acoustic properties. It is shown that for the reser- voir sandstone samples studied, acoustic anisotropy is largely determined by the dis- tribution of grain contact surfaces. Chapter 4 gives an account of elimination of an artefact that was discovered during early image processing work. Chapters 5-7 focus on the use of digital rocks in the more complex computations required for modeling transport processes in the pore space, i.e solving the Pois- son equation for conductivity and the Navier-Stokes equation for fluid flow. The very large micro-CT data sets require parallel processing for this to be practicable. Chapter 5 explores the interlinked issues of appropriate numerical methods, paral- lel algorithms and hardware architecture. Chapter 6 examines multigrid methods for solving large linear systems with complex boundary conditions, such as digital rocks, while Chapter 7 introduces a new approach using wavelets as an alternative.