title: Ð ÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ° Ð² Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ðµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Reproduction of a decorative object in a historical style
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ², ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ°
ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»Ñ
Ð½Ð¾Ð¶
forging
enamel
knife

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«Ð ÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ° Ð² Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÂ». Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: 1. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð² Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°; 2. Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð°Ð³Ð»ÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ðµ; 3. ÐÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ; 4. Ð¡Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð»Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ¼.Â Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: ÐÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ° Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ðµ. Ð¡ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð² ÐºÑÑÑÐµ Â«Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²Â».Â ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð¾Ð¶Ð° Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð° Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¡Ñ3ÑÐ¿. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ, Ð½Ð¸Ð·ÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³ ÑÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð¸Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½ÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ, ÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸. Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð»Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð° Ðº Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¿ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ. Â ÐÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð1, Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ¹, ÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð¼ÑÐ¼ Ð»ÑÑÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ðº. ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»Ð¸. ÐÐ»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÑÐ³ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐºÐ¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð´ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ðµ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»Ñ, Ð½Ð°Ð½ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÐµÐ¹Â Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»Ð¸. Ð£Ð³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð² Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»ÑÑ. Ð Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¼ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐµ 870 Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÑÐ¾Ð². Ð Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð³ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸. ÐÑ ÑÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÑÐ·Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ñ, Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ðº Ð³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¼Ñ. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ ÐÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¡ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð¸ Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð°Ñ.Â 
description: The topic of the final qualifying work: "Reproduction of a decorative object in a historical style". The paper considers the technology of forging, notched enamel, and etching. Tasks of the final qualifying work: 1. Development of sketches with respect to historical similarity; 2. Creation of a design model and a drawing for further visual demonstration and convenience in manufacturing directly in the material; 3. Selection of suitable materials and tools for work; 4. Drawing up a detailed technological map and subsequent work with metal and enamels according to established technologies. Objectives of the work: The main goal of the work was to create an object in the Gothic style. Using the technologies studied in the course "Technology of artistic processing of materials".Â For the manufacture of an epistolary knife, St3sp steel was chosen as the base metal in this case. This steel has increased strength, low threshold of cold breaking. Due to its relatively high corrosion resistance, it needs minimal protective coatings, which increases the variations of artistic processing. Steel is not prone to release brittleness, which allows forging products. M1 grade copper was chosen as the second metal, this grade has a minimum number of impurities, thus it is best suited for applying enamel inserts. I minimize the possibility of chips and cracks on the enamel. Due to its high softness, it is easily processed and is ideal as an overlay on a decorative product. The enamel applied by the technology of notched enamel serves as a decorative element. The depressions under the enamel are etched with nitric acid in copper and filled with enamel. Subsequently, they are baked in a muffle oven at a temperature of 870 degrees. There are three technologies involved in the manufacture of the product. Forging to create a blade of steel. From the blows of the blacksmith's hammer, traces remain on the surface of the steel, referring to the deep past. In the production of the lining, the technology of Excavated enamel and etching technology is used. With the help of enamel on the surface of copper, a composition is obtained that resembles stained glass windows in Gothic cathedrals or temples.