cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Antimicrobial activity and physical-mechanical properties of 3D printed denture base resin incorporating essential oil microcapsules
Creators: name: An, Steve
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: denture base resin
subject: 3D printing
subject: essential oil microcapsules
subject: mechanical and antimicrobial properties

description: Background or statement of the problem. Acrylic polymers, such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), are widely used in the fabrication of removable dental prostheses due to their numerous advantages. These include adequate physical, mechanical, and aesthetic properties, low cost, easy fabrication, and biocompatibility. However, the lack of antimicrobial effects in denture base resins (DBRs) has garnered significant interest among dental researchers, particularly because PMMA lacks the ability to resist antimicrobial activity. Specifically, a recurring oral condition such as Candida-associated denture stomatitis (CADS) is difficult to eliminate because disease-causing yeast bacteria or fungi can penetrate the denture base materials. Furthermore, three-dimensional (3D) printing is rapidly emerging at the forefront of digital technology and permeating the dental profession, expanding treatment options for patients, such as fabricating dental prostheses. However, the surface properties of 3D printed materials have posed challenges in both general medicine and dentistry, primarily due to the potential for microbial adhesion to the material surface. To address this issue and mitigate the formation of biofilms on denture surfaces, previous studies have explored the incorporation of organic or inorganic antibacterial and antifungal agents into DBRs. Building upon this body of research, this study utilised phytochemical substances such as microencapsulated plant essential oils in 3D printing denture base materials. Objectives. The objectives of this project were: i. to incorporate microcapsules, containing biodegradable essential oil, into two 3D printed DBRs and investigate their effects on the physical and mechanical properties of the materials to ISO standards, ii. investigate the antimicrobial activity of the resulting materials, and to iii. investigate the cytotoxicity of the microcapsules. [...]
Additional file 6: of Fast response of fungal and prokaryotic communities to climate change manipulation in two contrasting tundra soils
Creators: name: Voříšková, Jana
name: Elberling, Bo
name: Priemé, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Heatmap depicting the relative abundances of the 20 most dominant fungal genera in dry (a) and wet (b) tundra soil in control (C) and snow-manipulated (S) plots across the seasons. The data represent mean abundances (n = 6). Statistically significant effect (DESeq2, Benjamini-Hochberg correction, P
Macratriinae LeConte 1862
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthicidae

description: SUBFAMILY MACRATRIINAE   Macratria femoralis Champion 1896: 45; Blackwelder 1944-1957: 492. Distribution. St. Vincent; single island endemic.
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B., 2010, The beetles of the island of St. Vincent, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera); diversity and distributions, pp. 1-77 in Insecta Mundi 2010 (144) on page 49, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352880
Additional file 4: of Association between the vaginal microbiome and high-risk human papillomavirus infection in pregnant Chinese women
Creators: name: Chen, Yulian
name: Hong, Zubei
name: Wang, Wenjing
name: Gu, Liying
name: Gao, Hua
name: Qiu, Lihua
name: Di, Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S4. Sequences information. (DOCX 24 kb)
STARLOC: the star tracking algorithm for the MICADO Lyot coronagraphs
Creators: name: Huby, Elsa
name: Baudoz, Pierre
name: Vidal, Fabrice
name: Gendron, Eric
name: Clenet, Yann
name: Davies, Richard
Publisher: name: Proceedings of AO4ELT7 conference 2023 - Editors: Thierry Fusco and Benoit Neichel
Year: 2023
Subjects: MICADO
HIGH CONTRAST IMAGING
TIP
TILT CONTROL
CLASSICAL LYOT CORONAGRAPH

description: The ELT/MICADO instrument will feature a high contrast mode offering a set of classical Lyot coronagraphs: three different sizes of focal plane occulting spots for optimized observations in the J, H and K spectral bands. Due to the complexity of the instrument and the unprecedented size of its optical elements, star image drift from the coronagraph center is expected during observations, potentially degrading the coronagraph performance. Atmospheric dispersion may not be fully compensated due to the wavelength difference between the AO WFS (visible) and the science camera (IR), and mechanical drift resulting from temperature variations during the night can also induce such drift.
To address these challenges, we have developed the Star Tracking Algorithm for Regular Lyot Occulting Coronagraphs (STARLOC). The aim of STARLOC is to estimate the centering error of the star image onto the occulting spot of the Lyot coronagraph, with the goal of stabilizing the star image within 0.5 mas of the coronagraph center. When the star image is not centered on the occulting Lyot spot, unwanted light leakage occurs, reaching the detector. This leakage can be utilized to estimate the centering error, or tip-tilt aberration.
We explored two approaches to analyze the coronagraphic image: the QACITS approach, originally developed for vortex-type coronagraph and based on the flux asymmetry measurement, and a correlation-based method for monitoring the shift of the coronagraphic image. In this paper, we will report on the comparison of these approaches, in particular in the presence of static aberrations.
EFFECT OF BIO-STIMULANTS ON THE YIELD PERFORMANCE OF ORGANICALLY-GROWN EGGPLANT CULTIVARS IN THE U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS
Creators: name: Nandwani, D.
name: Dennery, S.
name: Forbes, V.
name: Geiger, T.
name: Sindhu, V.
name: Nandwani, D.
name: Dennery, S.
name: Forbes, V.
name: Geiger, T.
name: Sindhu, V.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: Crop bio-stimulants derived from commercial marine algae extracts have been known to improve yields in fruits and vegetable crops in conventional production system. Therefore, studies of biostimulants in organic management system are needed to determine their potential impact on yield. In organic management system ten cultivars of eggplant (Nubia, Fairy Tale, Dancer, Beatrice, Calliope, Orient Charm, Barbarella, RosaBianca, Machiaw and Shooting Stars) were selected to evaluate bio-stimulant effect. Ten cultivars of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) were treated weekly with Stimplex® (5 mL/L) (liquid seaweed extract of Ascophyllum nodosum) and Biozest® (20 mL/L) crop bio-stimulants as foliar spray. Half of the plants in a row (5 plants) were sprayed weekly and the other half of the plants (5 plants) were untreated as a control. The organically managed, experimental design was a randomized complete block with 3 replications consisting of rows spaced 3' apart with plants spaced 2' between each plant within a row. Results showed that Stimplex® treated plants performed better than biozest treated plants. Marketable yields were higher in Stimplex® treated plants of Nubia (10.7%), Fairy Tale (42.5%), Dancer (31.9%), Beatrice (27.8%), Barbarella (13.9%), Machiaw (84.2%) and Shooting Stars (9.9%) than their respective untreated controls. Higher marketable yields were obtained in Biozest® treated plants of Nubia (35.8%), Beatrice (10.3%), Orient Charm (1%), Rosa Bianca (68.8), and Shooting Stars (55%) relative to their respective untreated controls. The remaining cultivars produced lower or non-significant yields. These results suggest that bio-stimulants may increase yields in eggplant. Additional research trials are needed to fully explain the effects of bio-stimulants in organically managed commercial production of eggplant.
Additional file 5: of Fast response of fungal and prokaryotic communities to climate change manipulation in two contrasting tundra soils
Creators: name: Voříšková, Jana
name: Elberling, Bo
name: Priemé, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Identification of the 30 most abundant fungal OTUs from dry and wet tundra soil according to UNITE database, their relative abundance in control (C) and snow manipulated plots (S) across the plant growing seasons (June, July, September and October) and seasonal average (SA). Data of relative abundance are expressed as means from 6 (24 for SA) replicates, standard errors are shown in italic. Statistically significant differences between control and snow manipulated plots in the individual seasons are highlighted (DESeq2, Benjamini-Hochberg correction, p
THE NEW APPROACH TO BUDGETING IN MODERN UNIVERSITIES
Creators: name: Petlenko Yu.
name: Pohribna, N.
name: Biliavska, O.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: budgeting
university
education
centre of financial responsibility
university budget.

description: The paper follows an examination of the budgeting process in universities under an increasingly complex educational environment performed under the logical path discussing the context of budgeting (definition, environment, involved parties, and the process), the relationship between the budget and financial planning, and the functions and principles as the budget process interacts with the involved parties and the organization as a whole. The overview of the budget process itself includes the development, implementation, and control of the budget, which results in defining the key points under the budget context and the process.
Additional file 4: of Fast response of fungal and prokaryotic communities to climate change manipulation in two contrasting tundra soils
Creators: name: Voříšková, Jana
name: Elberling, Bo
name: Priemé, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Venn diagrams showing shifts in (a) fungal and (b) bacterial community composition. Proportion of shared and unique OTUs across four time points is displayed (n = 24). OTUs with > 0.01% abundance were considered as present. D-dry tundra, W-wet tundra, C-control, S-snow manipulation. (PDF 53 kb)
Interplay between symmetries of quantum 6-j symbols and the eigenvalue hypothesis
Creators: name: Alekseev, Victor
name: Morozov, Andrey
name: Sleptsov, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The eigenvalue hypothesis claims that any quantum Racah matrix for finite-dimensional representations of $U_q(sl_N)$ is uniquely determined by eigenvalues of the corresponding quantum $\cal{R}$-matrices. If this hypothesis turns out to be true, then it will significantly simplify the computation of Racah matrices. Also due to this hypothesis various interesting properties of colored HOMFLY-PT polynomials will be proved. In addition, it allows one to discover new symmetries of the quantum 6-j symbols, about which almost nothing is known for $N>2$, with the exception of the tetrahedral symmetries, complex conjugation and transformation $q \longleftrightarrow q^{-1}$. In this paper we prove the eigenvalue hypothesis in $U_q(sl_2)$ case and show that it is equivalent to 6-j symbol symmetries (the Regge symmetry and two argument permutations). Then we apply the eigenvalue hypothesis to inclusive Racah matrices with 3 symmetric incoming representations of $U_q(sl_N)$ and an arbitrary outcoming one. It gives us 8 new additional symmetries that are not tetrahedral ones. Finally, we apply the eigenvalue hypothesis to exclusive Racah matrices with symmetric representations and obtain 4 tetrahedral symmetries.
description: 22 pages
Atrichopogon (Atrichopogon) caribbeanus Ewen
Creators: name: William L. Grogan, Jr.
name: Hribar, Lawrence J.
name: Murphree, C. Steven
name: Cilek, James E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ceratopogonidae
Atrichopogon
Atrichopogon caribbeanus

description: Atrichopogon (Atrichopogon) caribbeanus Ewen
 Atrichopogon caribbeanus Ewen, in Ewen and Saunders, 1958: 683 (Tobago).
 Atrichopogon (Atrichopogon) caribbeanus: Borkent and Wirth 1997: 23 (in World catalog); Borkent and Spinelli 2000: 10 (in Neotropical catalog; distribution).
 Discussion. This Neotropical species was previously known only from the original Tobago type series that included larvae, pupae and adults reared from wood collected in a stream. We discovered a single female in the FSCA with associated larval and pupal exuviae reared from water lettuce by Kai Lok Chan in Indian River Co., Florida that Wirth mounted on a slide and identified as this species. The unique features of the larva, pupa and adult female agree perfectly with the illustrations and descriptions in Ewen and Saunders (1958) and, therefore, this is the first record of this species from Florida and the United States.
 New records. Florida, Indian River Co., Chinese Farm, 21-VIII-1987, Kai Lok Chan, ex. Pistia leaf, 1 female (FSCA). New continental US record.
description: Published as part of William L. Grogan, Jr., Hribar, Lawrence J., Murphree, C. Steven & Cilek, James E., 2010, New records of biting and predaceous midges from Florida, including species new to the fauna of the United States (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), pp. 1-59 in Insecta Mundi 2010 (147) on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352908
Participating in the Physics Lab: Does Gender Matter?
Creators: name: Holmes, N. G.
name: Roll, Ido
name: Bonn, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is a well-studied notion that women are under-represented in the physical sciences, with a "leaky pipeline" metaphor describing how the number of women decreases at higher levels in academia[1,2]. It is unclear, however, where the major leaks exist and what factors are responsible for this[2]. Our focus here is on women in physics with an emphasis on practical laboratory work.
Anahita denticulata, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Jäger, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Ctenidae
Anahita
Anahita denticulata

description: Anahita denticulata (Simon 1884) comb. nov.
Figs 1, 11–13, 20
 Leptoctenus denticulatus Simon 1884: 355 (description of female, holotype examined). F.O. Pickard-Cambridge 1897: 338, plate 4, figs 4–9 (illustration of male and female, material not examined).
 Ctenus denticulatus,— Thorell 1895: 216 (description of male). Gravely 1931: 231, figs 1A, 2A (illustration of male and female).
 Type material. Holotype female (MNHN 1878-6634), Burma.
 Diagnosis. Medium-sized Ctenidae (total length female 13.2). Distinguished from all other Anahita species included in this paper by the uniquely bent internal duct system (Fig. 12). Broad median plate with almost parallel margins (as in A. maolan; Zhu et al. 1999), but epigynal teeth pointing posteriorly and median septum longer and narrower (Fig. 11) than in A. maolan.
 Redescription. Female . PL 5.0, PW 4.1, AW 2.3, OL 8.2, OW 5.5 (Fig. 20). Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 5 retromarginal teeth as well as 5 denticles in one row.
 Note. According to the general bauplan of the female copulatory organs and illustrations of the male and female in F.O. Pickard-Cambridge (1897) and Gravely (1931), this species is similar to Anahita feai comb. nov. and A. jianfengensis, therefore consequently transferred to the genus Anahita.
description: Published as part of Jäger, Peter, 2012, Asian species of the genera Anahita Karsch 1879, Ctenus Walckenaer 1805 and Amauropelma Raven, Stumkat & Gray 2001 (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae), pp. 1-63 in Zootaxa 3429 (1) on pages 8-9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3429.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10096509
SUMCASTEC_200802_NA_2020_IMS_Conference_Presentation_pdf_Limoges_A.pothier_Public_NA
Creators: name: POTHIER, Arnaud
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Talk entitled " Highly Sensitive Capacitive Sensor Based on Injection Locked Oscillators with ppm Sensing Resolution" given in the frame of the virtual IEEE IMS symposium 02-04 August 2020,
Self-similar Collapse of Rotating Magnetic Molecular Cloud Cores
Creators: name: Krasnopolsky, Ruben
name: Konigl, Arieh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present self-similar solutions that describe the gravitational collapse of rotating, isothermal, magnetic molecular-cloud cores, relevant to the formation of rotationally supported protostellar disks. This work focuses on the evolution after a point mass first forms at the center and generalizes previous results by Contopoulos, Ciolek, & Konigl that did not include rotation. Our model includes ambipolar diffusion and magnetic braking and allows us to examine the full range of expected behaviors and their dependence on the physical parameters. For typical parameter values, the inflow first passes through an ambipolar-diffusion shock (at a radius r_a, where the magnetic flux decouples from the matter), and later through a centrifugal shock at r=r_c, the outer edge of a rotationally supported disk of mass M_d. By the time (~10^5 yr) that the central mass M_c grows to ~1 M_\sun, r_a may be larger than 1000 AU, r_c larger than 100 AU, and M_d/M_c smaller than 10%. Disk properties are consistent with data on T Tauri systems, and our results imply that protostellar disks may well be Keplerian also during earlier phases. We show that the disk is likely to drive centrifugal outflows transporting angular momentum and mass, and we incorporate these effects into the model. We verify that gravitational torques and magnetorotational instability-induced turbulence typically do not play an important role in the angular momentum transport. We also present solutions for the limiting cases of fast rotation (where collapse results in a massive disk with such a large outer radius that it traps the ambipolar diffusion front) and strong braking (where no disk is formed and the collapse resembles that of a nonrotating core at small radii), as well as solutions for the rotational collapse of ideal-MHD and nonmagnetic model cores.
description: 25 pages, including 10 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ, scheduled for vol. 580, December 1, 2002
SUMCASTEC_190604_NA_2019_IMS_Conference_Presentation_pdf_Limoges_T.povent_Public_NA
Creators: name: Porvent, Thomas
name: POTHIER, Arnaud
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Talk entitled "Ultra-High Frequencies continuous biological cell sorting based on repulsive and low dielectrophoresis forces " given in the frame of the IEEE IMS symposium 11-15 June 2019, Boston, USA
Additional file 1 of Non-invasive ventilation versus high-flow nasal oxygen for postextubation respiratory failure in ICU: a post-hoc analysis of a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Thille, Arnaud W.
name: Monseau, Grégoire
name: Coudroy, Rémi
name: Nay, Mai-Anh
name: Gacouin, Arnaud
name: Decavèle, Maxens
name: Sonneville, Romain
name: Beloncle, François
name: Girault, Christophe
name: Dangers, Laurence
name: Lautrette, Alexandre
name: Levrat, Quentin
name: Rouzé, Anahita
name: Vivier, Emmanuel
name: Lascarrou, Jean-Baptiste
name: Ricard, Jean-Damien
name: Razazi, Keyvan
name: Barberet, Guillaume
name: Lebert, Christine
name: Ehrmann, Stephan
name: Massri, Alexandre
name: Bourenne, Jeremy
name: Pradel, Gael
name: Bailly, Pierre
name: Terzi, Nicolas
name: Dellamonica, Jean
name: Lacave, Guillaume
name: Robert, René
name: Ragot, Stéphanie
name: Frat, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Comparison between patients who were discharged alive from ICU and those who died in ICUs after post-extubation respiratory failure.
The oxygen abundance distribution in M101
Creators: name: Pilyugin, L. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The well-observed spiral galaxy M101 was considered. The radial distributions of oxygen abundances determined in three different ways (with the classic Te - method, with the R23 - method, and with the P -- method) were compared. It was found that the parameters (the central oxygen abundance and the gradient) of the radial O/H(P) abundance distribution are close to those of the O/H(Te) abundance distribution. The parameters of the O/H(R23) abundance distribution differ significantly from those of the O/H(Te) abundance distribution: the central O/H(R23) oxygen abundance is higher by around 0.4dex and the gradient is steeper by a factor of around 1.5 as compared to those values in the O/H(Te) abundance distribution. The dispersion in O/H(P) abundance at fixed radius is rather small, around 0.08 dex, and is equal to that in O/H(Te) abundance. The dispersion in O/H(R23) abundance at fixed radius is appreciably larger, around 0.16 dex, compared to that in O/H(Te) abundance. It has been shown that the extra dispersion in O/H(R23) abundances is an artifact and reflects scatter in excitation parameter P at fixed radius.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Two-fluid dynamics of one-dimensional quantum liquids in the absence of Galilean invariance
Creators: name: Matveev, K. A.
name: Andreev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Luttinger liquid theory of one-dimensional quantum systems ignores exponentially weak backscattering of particles. This endows Luttinger liquids with superfluid properties. The corresponding two-fluid hydrodynamic description available at present applies only to Galilean-invariant systems, whereas most experimental realizations of one-dimensional quantum liquids lack Galilean invariance. Here we develop the two-fluid theory of such quantum liquids. In the low-frequency limit the theory reduces to single-fluid hydrodynamics. However, the absence of Galilean invariance brings about three new transport coefficients. We obtain expressions for these coefficients in terms of the backscattering rate.
Atrichopogon (Atrichopogon) geminus Boesel 1973
Creators: name: William L. Grogan, Jr.
name: Hribar, Lawrence J.
name: Murphree, C. Steven
name: Cilek, James E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ceratopogonidae
Atrichopogon
Atrichopogon geminus

description: Atrichopogon (Atrichopogon) geminus Boesel
 Atrichopogon geminus Boesel, 1973: 211 (Ohio).
 Atrichopogon (Atrichopogon) geminus: Wilkening et al. 1985: 514 (Florida records); Hribar and Grogan 2005: 228 (Monroe Co., Florida record); Borkent and Grogan 2009: 5 (in Nearctic catalog; distribution).
 Discussion. Wilkening et al. (1985) listed this species from Alachua and Levy counties, and subsequently, Hribar and Grogan (2005) provided the first record from Monroe Co. We provide the first records from Gilchrist, Hillsborough and Putnam counties.
 New records. Gilchrist Co., Suwannee R., V-1961, G. K. Hicks, 1 female (FSCA); (no locality given), 14 June 1960, G. K. Hicks, 1 female (FSCA). Putnam Co., E. Palatka, IX-1961, S. B. H., 2 females (FSCA). Hillsborough Co., Ruskin, Oct-Nov 1961, S. B. H., 1 female (FSCA).
description: Published as part of William L. Grogan, Jr., Hribar, Lawrence J., Murphree, C. Steven & Cilek, James E., 2010, New records of biting and predaceous midges from Florida, including species new to the fauna of the United States (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), pp. 1-59 in Insecta Mundi 2010 (147) on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352908
Poverty, AIDS, Orphanhood, Gender, and Child Schooling in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review of the Evidence
Creators: name: Mather, David
name: Mather, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: HIV/AIDS
subject: child schooling
subject: Poverty
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa

description: There is growing concern that the HIV/AIDS epidemic may reduce long-term human capital development through reductions in child schooling in SSA, thus severely limiting the longterm ability of orphans and their extended families to escape poverty. In response, some have called for targeted schooling subsidies for orphans and other children made vulnerable by HIV/AIDS, on the assumption that such children are under-enrolled. This paper provides an overview of the data sources used by existing empirical studies that test for orphan schooling deficits and the methodological challenges that they face. It then reviews the empirical evidence on the effects of orphan status or adult mortality on child schooling, as well as the prevalence of orphans in SSA and their living arrangements.
Additional file 3: of Fast response of fungal and prokaryotic communities to climate change manipulation in two contrasting tundra soils
Creators: name: Voříšková, Jana
name: Elberling, Bo
name: Priemé, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: OTU accumulation curves expressed as the number of OTUs by number of reads from sequencing. (PDF 307 kb)
Additional file 5: of Association between the vaginal microbiome and high-risk human papillomavirus infection in pregnant Chinese women
Creators: name: Chen, Yulian
name: Hong, Zubei
name: Wang, Wenjing
name: Gu, Liying
name: Gao, Hua
name: Qiu, Lihua
name: Di, Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S1. Heat map of relative abundance for the 22 most abundant bacterial phyla found in the vaginal bacterial communities of 4 groups. (PDF 173 kb)
Opacities for Photon Splitting and Pair Creation in Neutron Star Magnetospheres
Creators: name: Hu, Kun
name: Baring, Matthew G.
name: Wadiasingh, Zorawar
name: Harding, Alice K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the last four decades, persistent and flaring emission of magnetars observed by various telescopes has provided us with a suite of light curves and spectra in soft and hard X-rays, with no emission yet detected above around 1 MeV. Attenuation of such high-energy photons by magnetic pair creation and photon splitting is expected to be active in the magnetospheres of magnetars, possibly accounting for the paucity of gamma-rays in their signals. This paper explores polarization-dependent opacities for these two QED processes in static vacuum dipole magnetospheres of highly-magnetized neutron stars, calculating attenuation lengths and determining escape energies, which are the maximum photon energies for transparency out to infinity. The numerical trajectory integral analysis in flat and curved spacetimes provides upper bounds of a few MeV or less to the visible energies for magnetars for locales proximate to the stellar surface. Photon splitting opacity alone puts constraints on the possible emission locales in their magnetospheres: regions within field loops of maximum altitudes 2-4 stellar radii are not commensurate with maximum detected energies of around 250 keV. These constraints apply not only to magnetar flares but also to their quiescent hard X-ray tail emission. An exploration of photon splitting attenuation in the context of a resonant inverse Compton scattering model for the hard X-ray tails derives distinctive phase-resolved spectroscopic and polarimetric signatures, of significant interest for future MeV-band missions such as AMEGO and e-ASTROGAM.
description: 24 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Working-Age Adult Mortality, Orphan Status, and Child Schooling in Rural Mozambique
Creators: name: Mather, David
name: Mather, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: AIDS
subject: Mozambique
subject: adult mortality
subject: Child Schooling

description: There is growing concern that the AIDS epidemic may reduce long-term human capital development through reductions in child schooling, thus severely limiting the long-term ability of orphans and their extended families to escape poverty. This concern has led to an empirical debate regarding whether to target orphans or poor children (or both) with schooling subsidies. This paper contributes to this on-going debate by using a large panel dataset from 2002-2005 from rural Mozambique to measure the impact of working-age (WA)adult mortality, morbidity and orphan status on child primary schooling.
description: Replaced with revised version January 11, 2012.
Additional file 6: of Association between the vaginal microbiome and high-risk human papillomavirus infection in pregnant Chinese women
Creators: name: Chen, Yulian
name: Hong, Zubei
name: Wang, Wenjing
name: Gu, Liying
name: Gao, Hua
name: Qiu, Lihua
name: Di, Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S2. Heat map of relative abundance for the 20 most abundant bacterial genus found in the vaginal bacterial communities of 4 groups. (PDF 142 kb)
Stability of an Exciton bound to an Ionized Donor in Quantum Dots
Creators: name: Baskoutas, S.
name: Schommers, W.
name: Terzis, A. F.
name: Kapaklis, V.
name: Rieth, M.
name: Politis, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Total energy, binding energy, recombination rate (of the electron hole pair) for an exciton (X) bound in a parabolic two dimensional quantum dot by a donor impurity located on the z axis at a distance d from the dot plane, are calculated by using the Hartree formalism with a recently developed numerical method (PMM) for the solution of the Schroedinger equation. As our analysis indicates there is a critical dot radius such that for radius less than the critical radius the complex is unstable and with an increase of the impurity distance this critical radius increases. Furthermore, there is a critical value of the mass ratio such that for mass ratio less than the critical value the complex is stable. The appearance of this stability condition depends both on the impurity distance and the dot radius, in a way that with an increase of the impurity distance we have an increase in the maximum dot radius where this stability condition appears. For dot radii greater than this maximum dot radius (for fixed impurity distance) the complex is always stable.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures Applying a new numerical method which is based on the adiabatic stability of quantum mechanics, we study the stability of an exciton (X) bound in a parabolic two dimensional quantum dot by a donor impurity located on the z axis at a distance d from the dot plane
MOESM2 of Comparison of four pharmacological strategies aimed to prevent the lung inflammation and paraquat-induced alveolar damage
Creators: name: Buendía, Jefferson
name: Castro, José Justinico
name: Vela, Laura
name: Sinisterra, Denis
name: Villamil, Juana Sánchez
name: Salazar, Andrés Zuluaga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Measures of lung morphometry between treatments.
Independent sets in hypergraphs with a forbidden link
Creators: name: Fox, Jacob
name: He, Xiaoyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a probabilistic construction of a $3$-uniform hypergraph on $N$ vertices with independence number $O(\log N / \log \log N)$ in which there are at most two edges among any four vertices. This bound is tight and solves a longstanding open problem of Erdős and Hajnal in Ramsey theory. We further extend this result to prove tight bounds on various other hypergraph Ramsey numbers.
Methodological and empirical progress and challenges in integrated assessment of agricultural systems and policies
Creators: name: Van Ittersum, Martin K.
name: Heckelei, Thomas
name: Oude Lansink, Alfons G.J.M.
name: Wolf, Joost
name: Kanellopoulos, Argyris
name: Britz, Wolfgang
name: Van Ittersum, Martin K.
name: Heckelei, Thomas
name: Oude Lansink, Alfons G.J.M.
name: Wolf, Joost
name: Kanellopoulos, Argyris
name: Britz, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: agricultural systems
subject: integrated assessment
subject: modelling

description: In this contribution we first present a methodology for integrated assessment of agricultural systems (SEAMLESS Integrated Framework), illustrate its application in an integrated assessment of high commodity prices and then discuss its flexibility and limitations. From there we take a broader view and reflect on key scientific and empirical questions with respect to the development of research tools for the integrated assessment of agricultural systems.
Atrichopogon (Atrichopogon) gilvus
Creators: name: William L. Grogan, Jr.
name: Hribar, Lawrence J.
name: Murphree, C. Steven
name: Cilek, James E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ceratopogonidae
Atrichopogon
Atrichopogon gilvus

description: Atrichopogon (Atrichopogon) gilvus (Coquillett)
 Ceratopogon gilvus Coquillett, 1905: 62 (Florida).
 Atrichopogon gilvus: Johannsen 1943: 777 (combination).
 Atrichopogon (Atrichopogon) gilvus: Wirth 1965: 122 (in Nearctic catalog; distribution); Wilkening et al. 1985: 514 (Florida records); Borkent and Grogan 2009: 5 (in Nearctic catalog).
 Discussion. This species is only known from Florida, and, Wilkening et al. (1985) listed it from Dade (holotype), Highlands, Monroe and Orange counties. We provide the first records from St. Lucie Co.
 New records. St. Lucie Co, (no locality given) 6 August 1986, R. L. Escher, 1 female; same data except 17-IX-1986, 1 female (FSCA).
description: Published as part of William L. Grogan, Jr., Hribar, Lawrence J., Murphree, C. Steven & Cilek, James E., 2010, New records of biting and predaceous midges from Florida, including species new to the fauna of the United States (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), pp. 1-59 in Insecta Mundi 2010 (147) on pages 4-5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352908
The Evolving Landscape of IP Rights for Plant Varieties in the United States, 1930-2008
Creators: name: Pardey, Philip G.
name: Koo, Bonwoo
name: Drew, Jennifer
name: Nottenburg, Carol
name: Pardey, Philip G.
name: Koo, Bonwoo
name: Drew, Jennifer
name: Nottenburg, Carol
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: plant patents
subject: plant variety protection
subject: utility patents

description: The United States was the first country in the world to explicitly offer intellectual property protection for plant varieties. Beginning in 1930, asexually reproduced plants were afforded plant patent protection, in 1970 sexually propagated plants could be awarded plant variety protection certificates, and beginning in 1985, courts confirmed that varieties of all types of plants were eligible for utility patents. From 1930 to 2008, a total of 34,340 varietal rights applications were lodged. The number of rights being sought continues to grow, with 42 percent of all the varietal rights claimed since 2000. Contrary to popular perception, most of these rights are for horticultural crops (69 percent), with ornamentals accounting for the lion’s share of the horticulture-related rights (73 percent, or 50 percent of all plant rights). Food and feed crops constitute only 24 percent of the rights sought, although just two crops (corn and soybean) made up 84 percent of the 3,719 varietal rights claimed via utility patents. The structure of these rights has changed dramatically over the years. During the 1930s when the only rights on offer were plant patents, 72 percent of the rights sought were for ornamental crops and individual innovators played a substantial role (50 percent of the rights). By 2004-2008, the annual applications for plant patents had increased in number but fallen to a 60 percent share of the total rights claimed. During this recent period, utility patents were as popular as plant variety protection certificates, and ornamentals made up a large but much reduced share of the total (52 percent). Individual innovators accounted for only 12 percent of the rights, whereas the corporate sector sought the dominant share of varietal rights (82 percent in 2004-2008). These intellectual property markets are complex, with corporations, universities and other agencies seeking different types of rights for different crops.
Can Dispersed Biomass Processing Protect the Environment and Cover the Bottom Line for Biofuel?
Creators: name: Egbendewe-Mondzozo, Aklesso
name: Swinton, Scott M.
name: Bals, Bryan D.
name: Dale, Bruce E.
name: Egbendewe-Mondzozo, Aklesso
name: Swinton, Scott M.
name: Bals, Bryan D.
name: Dale, Bruce E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Biomass production
subject: bioenergy supply
subject: cellulosic ethanol
subject: environmental trade-off analysis
subject: bioeconomic modeling
subject: EPIC
subject: spatial configuration
subject: local biomass processing

description: This paper compares environmental and profitability outcomes for a centralized biorefinery for cellulosic ethanol that does all processing versus a biorefinery linked to a decentralized array of local depots that pretreat biomass into concentrated briquettes. The analysis uses a spatial bioeconomic model that maximizes predicted profit from crop and energy products, subject to the requirement that the biorefinery must be operated at full capacity. The model draws upon biophysical crop input-output coefficients simulated with the EPIC model, as well as input and output prices, spatial transportation costs, ethanol yields from biomass, and biorefinery capital and operational costs. The model was applied to 82 cropping systems simulated across 37 sub-watersheds in a 9-county region of southern Michigan in response to ethanol prices simulated to rise from $1.78 to $3.36 per gallon. Results show that the decentralized local biomass processing depots lead to lower profitability but better environmental performance, due to more reliance on perennial grasses than the centralized biorefinery. Simulated technological improvement that reduces the processing cost and increases the ethanol yield of switchgrass by 17% could cause a shift to more processing of switchgrass, with increased profitability and environmental benefits.
Plasma pressures in the heliosheath from Cassini ENA and Voyager 2 measurements: Validation by the Voyager 2 heliopause crossing
Creators: name: Dialynas, K.
name: Krimigis, S. M.
name: Decker, R. B.
name: Mitchell, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report "ground truth", 28-3500 keV in-situ ion and 5.2-55 keV remotely sensed ENA measurements from Voyager 2/Low Energy Charged Particle (LECP) detector and Cassini/Ion and Neutral Camera (INCA), respectively, that assess the components of the ion pressure in the heliosheath. In this process, we predict an interstellar neutral hydrogen density of ~0.12 cm-3 and an interstellar magnetic field strength of ~0.5 nT upstream of the heliopause in the direction of V2, i.e. consistent with the measured magnetic field and neutral density measurements at Voyager 1 from August 2012, when the spacecraft entered interstellar space, to date. Further, this analysis results in an estimated heliopause crossing by V2 of ~119 AU, as observed, suggesting that the parameters deduced from the pressure analysis are valid. The shape of the >5.2 keV ion energy spectra play a critical role towards determining the pressure balance and acceleration mechanisms inside the heliosheath.
Analyzing the Kinematics of SITELLE Spectra using Machine Learning
Creators: name: Rhea, Carter
name: Rousseau-Nepton, Laurie
name: Prunet, Simon
name: Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie
name: Fabbro, Sébastien
name: Vale Asari, Natalia
name: Grasha, Kathryn
name: Perreault Levasseur, Laurence
name: Prasow-Émond, Laurence
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: We describe the first paper in a series of works in which we explore the application of different machine learning algorithms to the spectral analysis of extra galactic emission regions. We discuss the creation of synthetic spectra replicating the primary optical filter of the SITELLE instrument located at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. We employ a convolutional neural network to learn the kinematic parameters, velocity and line broadening, directly from these spectra. Subsequently, we apply our methodology to a field of the nearby galaxy M33 and demonstrate the efficacy of our results in terms of residuals and computational expediency. We develop an open source framework for users to port this methodology to other IFUs, and we discuss future applications of machine learning to spectral analysis.
Additional file 2: of Fast response of fungal and prokaryotic communities to climate change manipulation in two contrasting tundra soils
Creators: name: Voříšková, Jana
name: Elberling, Bo
name: Priemé, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: A) Daily mean temperatures in 5 cm soil depth in course of the year. The arrows indicate approximate soil sampling date. B) Monthly and yearly mean temperatures in degrees of Celsius in 5 cm soil depth in control and snow-manipulated dry and wet tundra sites. (PDF 315 kb)
Capturing the diversity of analyses over the Linux kernel variability – Companion Technical Report
Creators: name: Mortara, Johann
name: Collet, Philippe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This technical report comes as a companion to "Capturing the diversity of analyses over the Linux kernel variability" submitted at SPLC’21. In this report, we present additional inconsistencies in terminologies found in the state-of-the-art. We also give the exhaustive list of anomalies present in the five studied papers and detail the application of our formalism on all of them. Finally, we present a synthetic map of the studied anomalies over the Linux build system and their instantiations using our formalism.
Additional file 7: of Association between the vaginal microbiome and high-risk human papillomavirus infection in pregnant Chinese women
Creators: name: Chen, Yulian
name: Hong, Zubei
name: Wang, Wenjing
name: Gu, Liying
name: Gao, Hua
name: Qiu, Lihua
name: Di, Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S5. The comparisonÂ of the bacterial structure between two groups tested by ANOSIM test. (DOCX 34 kb)
MOESM1 of Comparison of four pharmacological strategies aimed to prevent the lung inflammation and paraquat-induced alveolar damage
Creators: name: Buendía, Jefferson
name: Castro, José Justinico
name: Vela, Laura
name: Sinisterra, Denis
name: Villamil, Juana Sánchez
name: Salazar, Andrés Zuluaga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Baseline data for each experimental group.
Elastic flexibility of ferroelectric supramolecular co-crystals
Creators: name: Luo, Qianqian
name: Jiang, Chunli
name: Lin, Hechun
name: Luo, Chunhua
name: Qi, Ruijuan
name: Peng, Hui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: In recent years, great efforts are paying to design and understand the origins of elastic flexibility of molecular crystals. In this work, we investigate the elastic flexibility of two ferroelectric supramolecular co-crystals, phenazine-chloranilic acid (Phz-H2ca) and phenazine-bromanilic acid (Phz-H2ba) for the first time. Both of them show good elastic flexibility while the flexibility of the Phz-H2ca co-crystal is better. The measurements of mechanical properties show that the Phz-H2ca co-crystal has larger elastic modulus and smaller hardness value than the Phz-H2ba co-crystal. The bent co-crystal still keeps the ferroelectric properties. The Raman spectra reveal that the weak hydrogen-bond, halogen-bond and π···π stacking interactions contribute to the observed elastic flexibility of the co-crystals.