cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Reforming New Zealand Agriculture: The WTO Way or Farmer Control?
Creators: name: M. Curtis, Bruce
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2021

description: The article contrasts a neoliberal agenda for agriculture championed by the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and interests within New Zealand, with those of farmer-run institutions, most notably the producer boards. The resources the WTO brings to bear ensure that any struggle it has with producer boards in New Zealand is likely to be one-sided. However this is not to say that the WTO is irresistible. Globalisation and the putative liberalisation of international trade remains a process that is networked, negotiated and implemented in different geographic scales. Consequently there remain possibilities for agriculture and for farmers other than the corporate ‘rule of law’ favoured by the WTO. ?
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 9 (2001)
Towards a new full-sky list of radial velocity standard stars
Creators: name: Crifo, F.
name: Jasniewicz, G.
name: Soubiran, C.
name: Katz, D.
name: Siebert, A.
name: Veltz, L.
name: Udry, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The calibration of the Radial Velocity Spectrometer (RVS) onboard the ESA Gaia satellite (to be launched in 2012) requires a list of standard stars with a radial velocity (RV) known with an accuracy of at least 300 m/s. The IAU Commission 30 lists of RV standard stars are too bright and not dense enough. We describe the selection criteria due to the RVS constraints for building an adequate full-sky list of at least 1000 RV standards from catalogues already published in the literature. A preliminary list of 1420 candidate standard stars is built and its properties are shown. An important re-observation programme has been set up in order to ensure within it the selection of objects with a good stability until the end of the Gaia mission (around 2018). The present list of candidate standards is available at CDS and usable for many other projects.
description: Astronomy & Astrophysics, in press, 8 pages, 8 figures
Corporate Strategies in the Global Era: The Case of Mega-hog Farms in the Texas Panhandle Region
Creators: name: Bonanno, Alessandro
name: H. Constance, Douglas
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2021

description: Employing the case of the expansion of mega-hog operations in Texas Panhandle region, this paper illustrates relevant strategies that agro-food transnational corporations (TNCs) employ to maximize capital accumulation and address locally-based resistance. Salient literature on socioeconomic trends in the global era underscores that through hyper-mobility and by pitting localities against each other, TNCs take advantage of communities’ desires to attract external investments to stimulate local growth. This literature also points out that the growth of TNCs creates limits for the maintenance of democracy. The events of the case indicate that agro-food TNCs moved to the Texas Panhandle region to capitalize on favorable socio-political conditions. However, anti-corporate local resistance developed on the grounds that newly created mega-hog operations contaminated the environment and exacerbated social problems in the area. TNCs responded by adopting postures which transcended hyper-mobility strategies and involved actions at the legitimative, political and economic levels. At the legitimative level, TNCs presented an image which stressed conformity to existing environmental regulations, narrowed the definition of environmentally sound agricultural activities and delegitimized opposition. At the political level, TNCs were able to control local environmental agencies and depoliticize environment evaluation procedures. Economically, growth, the creation of new jobs, but also large monetary donations to communities, were all employed to solicit acceptance of corporate postures. The paper concludes with some brief reflections on the impact that the development of TNCs has on democracy.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 9 (2001)
Additional file 1 of How do changes in flow magnitude due to hydropower operations affect fish abundance and biomass in temperate regions? A systematic review
Creators: name: Harper, Meagan
name: Rytwinski, Trina
name: Taylor, Jessica J.
name: Bennett, Joseph R.
name: Smokorowski, Karen E.
name: Olden, Julian D.
name: Clarke, Keith D.
name: Pratt, Tom
name: Fisher, Neil
name: Leake, Alf
name: Cooke, Steven J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. ROSES systematic review report.
Pampas Family Farms and Technological Change:Strategies and Perspectives Towards Genetically Modified Crops and No-Tillage Systems
Creators: name: Craviotti, Clara
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2021

description: This article does not have an abstract.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 10 No. 1 (2002)
Combining DFT and Many-Body Methods to Understand Correlated Materials
Creators: name: Solovyev, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic and magnetic properties of many strongly-correlated systems are controlled by a limited number of states, located near the Fermi level and well isolated from the rest of the spectrum. This opens a formal way for combining the methods of first-principles electronic structure calculations, based on the density-functional theory (DFT), with many-body models, formulated in the restricted Hilbert space of states close to the Fermi level. The core of this project is the so-called "realistic modeling" or the construction of the model many-body Hamiltonians entirely from the first principles. Such a construction should be able to go beyond the conventional local-density approximation (LDA), which typically supplements the density-functional theory, and incorporate the physics of Coulomb correlations. It should also provide a transparent physical picture for the low-energy properties of strongly correlated materials. In this review article, we will outline the basic ideas of such a realistic modeling. The entire procedure will be illustrated on the series of examples, including the distorted transition-metal perovskite oxides, the compounds with the inversion symmetry breaking caused by the defects, and the alkali hyperoxide KO2, which can be regarded as an analog of strongly-correlated systems where the localized electrons reside on the molecular orbitals of the O2- dimer. In order to illustrate abilities of the realistic modeling, we will also consider solutions of the obtained low-energy models for a number of systems, and argue that it can be used as a powerful tool for the exploration and understanding of properties of strongly correlated materials.
description: Topical Review, 65 pages 27 figures
Additional file 3 of Spatial patterns and spatially-varying factors associated with childhood acute respiratory infection: data from Ethiopian demographic and health surveys (2005, 2011, and 2016)
Creators: name: Tesfaye, Solomon Hailemariam
name: Seboka, Binyam Tariku
name: Sisay, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 3
The Cosmological Axino Problem
Creators: name: Cheung, Clifford
name: Elor, Gilly
name: Hall, Lawrence J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the cosmology of the supersymmetric QCD axion, highlighting the existence of a serious cosmological axino problem that is fully analogous to the gravitino problem of overclosure via thermal production. A general analysis implies that the QCD axino has a mass greater than or equal to that of the gravitino in the absence of unnatural fine-tuning or sequestering. As a consequence, bounds from thermal gravitino and QCD axino production are complementary in parameter space, and together provide a quite stringent limit on the reheating temperature after inflation given by T_R < 10^3 - 10^6 GeV for an axion decay constant of f_a = 10^9 - 10^12 GeV. Motivated by this result, we explore the cosmology of gravitino LSP and axino NLSP at low T_R and present three realistic scenarios for dark matter.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Athermal Nonlinear Elastic Constants of Amorphous Solids
Creators: name: Karmakar, Smarajit
name: Lerner, Edan
name: Procaccia, Itamar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive expressions for the lowest nonlinear elastic constants of amorphous solids in athermal conditions (up to third order), in terms of the interaction potential between the constituent particles. The effect of these constants cannot be disregarded when amorphous solids undergo instabilities like plastic flow or fracture in the athermal limit; in such situations the elastic response increases enormously, bringing the system much beyond the linear regime. We demonstrate that the existing theory of thermal nonlinear elastic constants converges to our expressions in the limit of zero temperature. We motivate the calculation by discussing two examples in which these nonlinear elastic constants play a crucial role in the context of elasto-plasticity of amorphous solids. The first example is the plasticity-induced memory that is typical to amorphous solids (giving rise to the Bauschinger effect). The second example is how to predict the next plastic event from knowledge of the nonlinear elastic constants. Using the results of this paper we derive a simple differential equation for the lowest eigenvalue of the Hessian matrix in the external strain near mechanical instabilities; this equation predicts how the eigenvalue vanishes at the mechanical instability and the value of the strain where the mechanical instability takes place.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures.
It’s Not Easy Being Green: The Development of ‘Food Safety’ Practices in New Zealand’s Apple Industry
Creators: name: McKenna, Megan
name: Campbell, Hugh
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2021

description: Through a discussion of 'industry greening' this paper reviews different attempts by New Zealand’s apple industry to address the issue of food safety and protect its global market niche in the fresh fruit and vegetables complex. Conceptually, we argue that agri-food research has too long neglected the importance of re-theorising 'scale' in explaining contemporary changes in food production and consumption. Recognising scale as something that is produced and non-hierarchical, this paper suggests that the manner in which 'green' food discourses are contested shapes regulatory industry structures, production practices and the ways we engage nature with bio-politics. Such processes are explored through an examination of the development of both Integrated Fruit Production (IFP) systems and organic production within New Zealand’s apple industry. The results display a complex interweaving of the politics of industry ‘greening’ with the politics of deregulation within the apple industry. The eventual structuring of IFP and organic practices clearly demonstrate the importance of scale as a dynamic rather than neutral aspect of the restructuring of food production sectors.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 10 No. 2 (2002)
Structural and mechanistic studies on the biosynthesis of streptozocin
Creators: name: Henderson, Alyssa
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: N-nitroso containing natural products, which contain the core structure −N−N=O, can act as both chemotherapeutics and as carcinogens due to their ability to alkylate DNA. While the enzymes responsible for the formation of this functional group have also been proposed as potential green alternatives to traditional synthetic methods, little is known about their mechanisms of action. One N-nitroso containing natural product, streptozocin, has been used as a chemotherapeutic since the 1960s, but the biosynthetic machinery responsible for its synthesis remained unknown until recent years. In this research, I obtained crystal structures of two enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of streptozocin: StzF, the enzyme that is believed to form the N-N bond, and StzK, an enzyme with a yet-unknown function that is proposed to ligate an N-nitroso-containing-compound to an unidentified glucosamine donor. The StzF and StzK structures were obtained at resolutions of 1.6 and 1.8 Å, respectively. StzF is a unique enzyme composed of 3 domains: an N-terminal domain, a diiron domain, and a cupin domain. An anomalous signal was observed that indicates that StzF binds iron. To explore the behavior of the metal centers of this enzyme, EPR studies were conducted that allowed for the detection of an iron-nitrosyl species that may be an intermediate in N-N bond formation. To probe the prevalence of N-nitroso compounds in the environment, bioinformatic searches were conducted. The presence of sequences encoding N-nitroso forming machinery was observed in a variety of deposited genomes, suggesting that these compounds may be isolable from the corresponding organisms.
Additional file 2 of How do changes in flow magnitude due to hydropower operations affect fish abundance and biomass in temperate regions? A systematic review
Creators: name: Harper, Meagan
name: Rytwinski, Trina
name: Taylor, Jessica J.
name: Bennett, Joseph R.
name: Smokorowski, Karen E.
name: Olden, Julian D.
name: Clarke, Keith D.
name: Pratt, Tom
name: Fisher, Neil
name: Leake, Alf
name: Cooke, Steven J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy and results. Provides a description of the search strategy and results of the literature searches. For each source, we provided full details on the search date(s), search strings used, search settings and restrictions, and subscriptions (if applicable), and the number of returns.
Creating Markets for Biotechnology
Creators: name: Walsh, Vivien
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2021

description: Much recent literature on biotechnology has focused on supply side issues such as technological opportunities and applications, or organisational changes in the innovating firms. This paper examines the demand side of biotechnology, focusing on GM foods in particular, and analysing the creation of a selection environment in which the innovation might diffuse. In neo-Schumpeterian economics, the concept of 'selection environment' is used to mean the features of the environment of the firm that determine whether innovations succeed or fail. Creating a market is not only an economic but also a social-shaping activity, and the selection environment is a wider and more complex and subtle concept than a market. This paper has drawn on several disciplinary perspectives to analyse the phenomenon, in particular on sociology, anthropology and evolutionary economics. The many elements of the selection environment for agrobiotechnology included the market of consumers; potential consumers (some of whom resisted the new technology); the regulatory system; retailers; policy makers; environmentalists; consumer organisations; the intellectual property régime; intermediaries which promoted the new products, which informed consumers, and which raised areas of concern; the politicisation of the whole process; and the market creation activities of the innovating firms (especially Monsanto). Monsanto's promotional activities, which would normally fall within the realm of traditional market creating behaviour, in the context of other elements of the selection environment had a counter effect. It generated a learning process in which the companies concerned discovered the merits of trying to open up a dialogue with other elements of the selection environment.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 10 No. 2 (2002)
La prise en charge infirmière et le non-jugement face aux interruptions volontaires de grossesse de jeunes patientes entre 15 et 30 ans
Creators: name: Focetola, Olivia
name: Cavin, Noémie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Avortement
subject: Interruption volontaire de grossesse
subject: Femmes
subject: Attitudes des soignants
subject: Non-jugement
subject: hesav TB SI

description: Introduction : Beaucoup d’émotions et de questionnements surgissent chez les femmes qui subissent une interruption volontaire de grossesse (IVG) et des infirmières qui s’en occupent. Cette pratique soulève de nombreuses questions et la légitimité d’y recourir semble problématique. Quand la patiente décide d’avorter, l’accompagnement et le non-jugement sont leur force pour faire face à l’avortement. Objectif : Identifier quelles sont les interventions et moyens qui doivent être mis en place afin d’avoir une prise en charge infirmière, dont la capacité de non-jugement et la notion d’éthique sont adoptées, pour les jeunes femmes âgées entre 15 et 30 ans subissant une IVG avant la 12ème semaine d’aménorrhée. Méthode : Une recherche sur les bases de données ainsi qu’une analyse selon la grille de Fortin ont été réalisés et ont permis la sélection de 9 articles à propos de l’avortement et de la prise en charge soignante. Résultats : Les thèmes suivants ont été relevés : Le soutien psychologique et émotionnel et les stratégies mises en place par les infirmières, Le non-jugement du côté des professionnels et des patientes, Le ressenti des femmes subissant une IVG et Le ressenti des adolescentes qui subissent une IVG. Conclusion : La prise en charge infirmière est essentielle afin que ces jeunes patientes ressortent indemnes tant psychologiquement que physiquement d’un acte comme l’IVG. Un suivi approfondi tel qu’un entretien avec la patiente ou posséder une personne de référence lors de l’hospitalisation pourraient être considérés.
Globalization and Pork Raising in Mexico: The Challenges of Integration to the World Market
Creators: name: Del Carmen Hernánde, María
name: J. Maya, Carlos
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2021

description: For many farm producers in the northwest from Mexico the participation in the international markets precedes the phenomenon of globalization; nevertheless, the opening of the Mexican market and the changes derived from the economic politics towards the field, are delineating new productive settings - so much so that a redefinition of the relations of production is required. Understanding the present state of activities of the sector in this zone of Mexico is fundamental to a consideration of the expansion of commerce as a greater strategy of economic politics in which the national priorities have been modified. Food production becomes the primary focus and goal, with internal consumption playing a secondary role. At the same time it has generated 'empty' institutional arrangements which have lead to uneven outcomes. This paper examines pig meat production in the state of Sonorous, and the insertion of farmers into the international marketplace.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 10 No. 2 (2002)
Just Bananas? Fair Trade Banana Production in the Dominican Republic
Creators: name: Shreck, Aimee
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2021

description: In an effort to alter exploitative relations that characterize the conventional agro-food system, Fair Trade organizations are promoting an alternative system of certification and labeling for commodities such as coffee, cacao, and bananas that are grown under healthy social and environmental conditions. Labels then identify these products to conscientious consumers who are willing to pay more for them with the expectation that higher prices will deliver additional returns to producers. Yet, do these initiatives offer a real alternative and can they foster positive social change in the agro-food system? Drawing on fieldwork in the Dominican Republic, this paper addresses the implications of Fair Trade at the level of production. I focus on a case study of a certified banana producer group to suggest that production for the Fair Trade market can provide much needed material benefits, strengthen the producers' organization, and open up critical market access to Fair Trade partners. However, I also discuss important limits to the broader potential of Fair Trade initiatives for transforming trade relations. Fair Trade should not be ignored as an alternative mode of production or trade but, rather, a better understanding of how they are experienced by producers can help address the limits of the initiatives.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 10 No. 2 (2002)
Variability in the orbital profiles of the X-ray emission of the gamma-ray binary LS I +61 303
Creators: name: Torres, Diego F.
name: Zhang, Shu
name: Li, Jian
name: Rea, Nanda
name: Caliandro, G. Andrea
name: Hadasch, Daniela
name: Chen, Yupeng
name: Wang, Jianmin
name: Ray, Paul S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the analysis of Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) Proportional Counter Array (PCA) monitoring observations of the $γ$-ray binary system LS I +61 303, covering 35 full cycles of its orbital motion. This constitutes the largest continuous X-ray monitoring dataset analyzed to date for this source. Such an extended analysis allows us to report: a) the discovery of variability in the orbital profiles of the X- ray emission, b) the existence of a few (recent) short flares on top of the overall behavior typical of the source, which, given the PCA field-of-view, may or may not be associated with LS I +61 303, and c) the determination of the orbital periodicity using soft X-ray data alone.
description: The Astrophysical Journal Letters (2010), in press
Additional file 1 of Development and validation of a prediction model for unsuccessful treatment outcomes in patients with multi-drug resistance tuberculosis
Creators: name: Ma, J-B
name: Zeng, L-C
name: Ren, F
name: Dang, L-Y
name: Luo, H
name: Wu, Y-Q
name: Yang, X-J
name: Li, R
name: Yang, H
name: Xu, Y
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1 Table S1. The characteristics of patients from 2017 to 2019.
Alternative Genetically Modified Organisms, Organics and The Contested Construction of Demand in the Agro-food System
Creators: name: Wilkinson, John
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2021

description: This article argues that the examples of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and organics call for a critical reappraisal of demand and consumer theory as applied to agro-food studies. While GMOs have been the object of unprecedented opposition in spite of their unanimous adoption by upstream multinationals, organics have experienced spectacular autonomous growth leading to belated adaptive responses by the major downstream actors. After examining the implications of these two developments, the article discusses the contested dynamics of demand formation in the agro-food system and the different ways in which broader demand trends influence food consumption patterns. It also calls attention to the central role of new civic and State actors in analysing the alliances now emerging within the agro-food system.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 10 No. 2 (2002)
title: Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð° Ð±ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Formation of quality and merchandising expertise of paper for office equipment
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐµÐ²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð±ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð³Ð°
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°
Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°
Ð±ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð³Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸
paper
quality formation
quality indicators
paper for office equipment

description: 72 Ñ., 17 ÑÐ¸Ñ., 22 ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»., 24 Ð¸ÑÑ.

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description: 72 p., 17 pic., 22 tab., 24 sources

The purpose of the master's thesis was to determine the factors that form the quality of paper for office equipment, the identification and merchandising assessment of paper for office equipment of different manufacturers, sold in the trading network of St. Petersburg.
The paper reviewed the range and classification of paper, analyzed the quality indicators and factors that preserve the quality of paper for office equipment, described the methods by which research was carried out.
The results of the review of the assortment of office paper sold in the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as the range sold in the Internet hypermarket âKomusâ, based on theoretical issues and the research work done, presented conclusions on the quality of products manufactured in the domestic market.
New Challenges for the Players in Global Agriculture and Food
Creators: name: Salete Barbosa Cavalcanti, Josefa
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2021

description: Quality, as defined by grades, standards, codes and conventions, is being established as the major connection between locales of production and consumption of food. Literature and empirical evidence reveal that quality, however, results from social relations among several actors, commodities, territories, institutions and people, unevenly situated in society. Therefore, quality must be analyzed against a background of social inequality, which comes to be explicit in instruments and competing ways in which control is established along the supply chain; and for that matter, become object of disputes and resistance This article argues that quality definitions are made explicit through regulations, which are becoming the measure to evaluate the work of several people and institutions enrolled in the process of globalization of agriculture and food., the understanding of which shall explain the actual politics prevailing within the globalization of food and society. The article explores contexts of the relationships that link up producers, workers and consumers involved in the activities to globalize food, inspired by a novel and restructured agricultural site, localized in the Brazilian Northeast. Empirical evidence used derives from research carried out both in the fruit region of the San Francisco Valley - the largest project of this kind in Latin America, and in the hortifruit department of a supermarket, part of a global food chain
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 12 (2004): Special Issue: Globalization
VLT Spectropolarimetry of Broad Absorption Line QSOs
Creators: name: DiPompeo, Michael A.
name: Brotherton, Michael S.
name: De Breuck, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spectropolarimetry of 19 confirmed and 4 possible bright, southern broad absorption line (BAL) quasars from the European Southern Observatory (ESO) Very Large Telescope (VLT). A wide range of redshifts is covered in the sample (from 0.9 to 3.4), and both low- and hi-ionization quasars are represented, as well as radio-loud and radio-quiet BALQSOs. We continue to confirm previously established spectropolarimetric properties of BALQSOs, including the generally rising continuum polarization with shorter wavelengths and comparatively large fraction with high broad-band polarization (6 of 19 with polarizations >2%). Emission lines are polarized less than or similar to the continuum, except in a few unusual cases, and absorption troughs tend to have higher polarizations. A search for correlations between polarization properties has been done, identifying 2 significant or marginally significant correlations. These are an increase in continuum polarization with decreasing optical luminosity (increasing absolute B magnitude) and decreasing \ion{C}{4} emission-line polarization with increased continuum polarization.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Additional file 4 of How do changes in flow magnitude due to hydropower operations affect fish abundance and biomass in temperate regions? A systematic review
Creators: name: Harper, Meagan
name: Rytwinski, Trina
name: Taylor, Jessica J.
name: Bennett, Joseph R.
name: Smokorowski, Karen E.
name: Olden, Julian D.
name: Clarke, Keith D.
name: Pratt, Tom
name: Fisher, Neil
name: Leake, Alf
name: Cooke, Steven J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Study validity assessment description. Provides further description of the study validity assessments, along with the critical appraisal tool.
Additional file 1 of Protocol of identical exercise programs with and without specific breathing techniques for the treatment of chronic non-specific low back pain: randomized feasibility trial with two-month follow-up
Creators: name: Mikkonen, Jani
name: Luomajoki, Hannu
name: Airaksinen, Olavi
name: Goubert, Liesbet
name: Leinonen, Ville
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Neo-liberalism, the WTO and New Modes of Agri-environmental Governance in the European Union, the USA and Australia
Creators: name: Tilzey, Mark
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2021

description: Neo-liberalism in agricultural policy has exhibited a growing presence in the ‘new global economy’, pursuing an agenda that seeks to dismantle the welfare components of established ‘national’ policies and to re-construct in their stead a new ‘post-Fordist’ accumulation dynamic and novel structures of governance simultaneously at regional and global levels. The WTO constitutes a key site for the re-regulation of international governance in favour of neo-liberalism, a process in which state intervention to underwrite agricultural production and environmental and social protection is deemed increasingly inadmissible where market ‘distortion’ is implied. Nevertheless, the implantation of neo-liberalism in agricultural policy exhibits considerable unevenness between states, being characterised by varying levels of accommodation and resistance. States appear to be seeking accumulation opportunities through liberalisation whilst simultaneously, and in varying degrees, striving to sustain some level of agricultural and socio-environmental ‘exceptionalism’ in policy, often manifested in new modes of agri-environmental governance. The nature and causal bases for these new modes of ‘post-Fordist’ governance are explored with reference to the European Union, the USA and Australia.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 14 (2006)
Nonlinear Quantum Optical Spring
Creators: name: Faghihi, M. J.
name: Tavassoly, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The original idea of quantum optical spring arises from the requirement of quantization of the frequency of oscillations in Hamiltonian of harmonic oscillator. This purpose is achieved by considering a spring whose constant (and so its frequency) depends on the quantum states of another system. Recently, it is realized that by the assumption of frequency modulation of $ω$ to $ω\sqrt{1+μa^\dagger a}$ the mentioned idea can be established. In the present paper we generalize the approach of quantum optical spring (has been called by us as nonlinear quantum optical spring) with attention to the {\it dependence of frequency to the intensity of radiation field} that {\it naturally} observed in nonlinear coherent states. Then, after the introduction of the generalized Hamiltonian of nonlinear quantum optical spring and it's solution, we will investigate the nonclassical properties of the obtained states. Specially, typical collapse and revival in the distribution functions and squeezing parameters as particular quantum features will be revealed.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, Submitted
Coupled Spin-Phonon Excitations in Helical Multiferroics
Creators: name: Jia, Chenglong
name: Berakdar, Jamal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Both the Dzyaloshiskii-Moriya interaction and the exchange-striction are shown to affect dynamically the magnetoelectric excitations in the perovskite multiferroic RMnO3. The exchange-striction results in a biquadratic interaction between the spins and the transverse phonons, giving rise to quantum fluctuations of the ferroelectric polarization P. This leads to low-lying phonon modes that are perpendicular to P and to the helical spins at small wave vector but are parallel to P at a wave vector close to the magnetic modulation vector. For spin-1/2 helimagnet, the local polarization can be completely reversed by the spin fluctuation, and so does the direction of the on-site spin chirality, which allows for a finite differential scattering intensity of polarized neutrons from a cycloidal magnet.
description: 7 pages
Additional file 1 of Epidemiology and management of 10,486 pediatric fractures in Shenzhen: experience and lessons to be learnt
Creators: name: Qiu, Xin
name: Deng, Hansheng
name: Su, Qiru
name: Zeng, Shuaidan
name: Han, Shuai
name: Li, Shicheng
name: Cui, Zhiwen
name: Zhu, Tianfeng
name: Tang, Gen
name: Xiong, Zhu
name: Tang, Shengping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure 1. Number of pediatric fractures changes with the year. This picture illustrates the characteristics of fracture sites in various age groups in 2016-2019.
Bone in vivo: Surface mapping technique
Creators: name: Fan, Yifang
name: Fan, Yubo
name: Lin, Zhiyu
name: Lv, Changsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bone surface mapping technique is proposed on the bases of two kinds of uniqueness of bone in vivo, (i) magnitude of the principal moments of inertia, (ii) the direction cosines of principal axes of inertia relative to inertia reference frame. We choose the principal axes of inertia as the bone coordinate system axes. The geographical marks such as the prime meridian of the bone in vivo are defined and methods such as tomographic reconstruction and boundary development are employed so that the surface of bone in vivo can be mapped. Experimental results show that the surface mapping technique can both reflect the shape and help study the surface changes of bone in vivo. The prospect of such research into the surface shape and changing laws of organ, tissue or cell will be promising.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 2 of Protocol of identical exercise programs with and without specific breathing techniques for the treatment of chronic non-specific low back pain: randomized feasibility trial with two-month follow-up
Creators: name: Mikkonen, Jani
name: Luomajoki, Hannu
name: Airaksinen, Olavi
name: Goubert, Liesbet
name: Leinonen, Ville
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Gender, Subsistence Fishing and Economic Change: A Comparative Study in Southern Veracruz, Mexico
Creators: name: Vázquez-García, Verónica
name: Montes-Estrada, María
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2021

description: Research on gender, the environment and development has shown that conservation programs have usually relied on gender stereotypes (women as environmental destroyers, victims or privileged resource managers), thereby neglecting the complex social arrangements that rule women’s and men’s use of natural resources in particular economic and environmental contexts. ?Drawing on the Gender, Environment and Development (GED) literature, this paper examines the gender relations involved in the subsistence fishing activities of Ixhuapan and Ocozotepec, two indigenous communities of southern Veracruz, Mexico. The paper shows that land tenure and economic changes have placed spatial restrictions on women’s fishing activities, particularly in Ixhuapan, while environmental deterioration has led to a decrease in the fishing species of both communities. Yet women continue to play a key role in river food provisioning and as such, they are important actors in local resource management. This role needs to be acknowledged when designing conservation programs in order to ensure the long-term availability of water resources and to increase women’s control over the ones that they presently manage.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 14 (2006)
title: ÐÐ¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½-ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°ÑÑ-Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Â«ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÂ»
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Design concept of an art space on the territory of the factory Â«Krasny treugolnikÂ»
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´ Â«ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÂ»
ÑÐµÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¹
Ð²ÑÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾
reorganization of industrial enterprises
renovation
the factory Â«Krasny treugolnikÂ»
refunctionalization and revitalization of industrial areas

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð´Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½-ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°ÑÑ-Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð±ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Â«ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÂ». ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð±ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Â«ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÂ». 2. ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¸Ð±ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸. 3. Ð¡Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð° ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ: Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ. ÐÐ° ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð´Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½-ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°.
description: The given work is devoted to the development of a design concept of an art space on the territory of the "Krasny treugolnik". The research set the following goals: 1. Ð¡omprehensive analysis of the problem of renovation of the "Krasny treugolnikÂ» 2. Preparation of a project for the creation of a hybrid multifunctional space on the abandoned territory of the factory 3. Preservation of the factory as a unique monument of industrial architecture. The study resulted into analysis a pre-design study: the history of the factory was studied, an analysis of the territory was carried out, references on this topic were considered. The next step was the planning solution, and a design concept of the projected object was proposed.
“If I need to put more armor on, I can’t carry more guns”:
Creators: name: Guthman, Julie
name: Zurawski, Erica
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2020

description: Facing the appearance of novel soil-borne plant diseases as well as increasing restrictions of the chemical fumigants that have long been used to treat them, developing disease resistant cultivars is one strategy among several that the California strawberry industry is supporting. Yet, under the assumption that growers most desire high yielding varieties, university strawberry breeders continue to emphasize productivity, despite knowing the difficulty of breeding for many different qualities. They make this assumption even as the industry’s per acre productivity reached an all-time high in 2018 while prices continued to slip, a dynamic predicted by Willard Cochrane’s famous technology treadmill. This paper explores if and why growers want yield over disease resistant varieties to assess if there are ways to slow or stop the treadmill. Based on twenty in-depth interviews with strawberry growers, we found that growers want yield to remain individually competitive even as they largely recognize that prioritizing yield over other qualities can be self-defeating for the industry. We additionally found that this desire is being augmented by buyer-grower contractual relationships, conditions of land access and rising land values, and practices of labor remuneration not heretofore theorized as playing into the treadmill. Given that those structural forces are not easily addressed, we also consider the role that university scientists play in constructing this desire for yield. On this question we draw on work in science and technology studies as it relates to university agricultural science to suggest that farmers’ needs and desires are a reflection of what university research and extension can offer and conclude that university breeders are best positioned to level the playing field by ceasing to breed for productivity.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 26 No. 1 (2020): Regular Issue: Trends in Food and Agriculture
La lettura continuata di un’opera letteraria nella scuola media: il piacere di leggere nell’educazione linguistica
Creators: name: Bianchin, Valeria
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2014

description: È possibile stimolare la riflessione metacognitiva su quanto sia in grado di suscitare piacere di leggere in lettori mediamente esperti - ovvero alunni del secondo ciclo di scuola media - attraverso la lettura continuata di un testo letterario? Tale fruizione positiva è dovuta solo all’investimento emotivo e al coinvolgimento nell’intreccio di una storia, o può essere anche ascritta alla scoperta semantico-lessicale-retorica? Il presente lavoro di ricerca vuole rispondere a queste domande attraverso una sperimentazione didattica sul campo che pone al centro dell’attenzione il rapporto dialogico tra lettore e testo, colto nella sua interezza e non in forma antologica. Attraverso il confronto, in uno spazio ermeneutico, tra i punti di vista dei ragazzi coinvolti, emerge come l’opacità del linguaggio letterario, se non sempre si rivela un valido strumento per accrescere il piacere di leggere - può anzi costituire un ostacolo alla comprensione testuale - , è colta pressoché unanimemente quale plusvalore di una storia. I risultati, quindi, stimolano ad indagare ulteriormente la didattica del testo letterario (in particolare secondo la modalità della lettura continuata) per incrementare la consapevolezza dell’inscindibilità di forma e contenuto quale tratto caratterizzante ogni opera. Relatore: Wolfgang Sahlfeld. Materia: italiano