cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Detecting quadrupole: a hidden source of magnetic anisotropy for Manganese alloys
Creators: name: Okabayashi, Jun
name: Miura, Yoshio
name: Kota, Yohei
name: Suzuki, Kazuya
name: Sakuma, Akimasa
name: Mizukami, Shigemi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mn-based alloys exhibit unique properties in the spintronics materials possessing perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) beyond the Fe and Co-based alloys. It is desired to figure out the quantum physics of PMA inherent to Mn-based alloys, which have never been reported. Here, the origin of PMA in ferrimagnetic Mn$_{3-δ}$Ga ordered alloys is investigated to resolve antiparallel-coupled Mn sites using x-ray magnetic circular and linear dichroism (XMCD/XMLD) and a first-principles calculation. We found that the contribution of orbital magnetic moments in PMA is small from XMCD and that the finite quadrupole-like orbital distortion through spin-flipped electron hopping is dominant from XMLD and theoretical calculations. These findings suggest that the spin-flipped orbital quadrupole formations originate from the PMA in Mn$_{3-δ}$Ga and bring the paradigm shift in the researches of PMA materials using x-ray magnetic spectroscopies.
description: 20 pages including 4 figures
U.S. Export Subsidies in Wheat: Strategic Trade Policy or An Expensive Beggar-My-Neighbor tactic?
Creators: name: Anania, Giovanni
name: Bohman, Mary
name: Carter, Colin A.
name: Anania, Giovanni
name: Bohman, Mary
name: Carter, Colin A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: This paper examines the domestic and international impacts of the United States' Export Enhancement Program (EEP) in the wheat market. EEP uses targeted in-kind subsidies to expand U.S. exports and was specifically designed to compete with subsidized exports from the European Community (EC). Theoretically, we argue that the EEP program cannot be a welfare improving trade policy for the U.S., even when considering strategic trade theory. We then model EEP as an in-kind, constrained targeted export subsidy and determine its price, quantity and budgetary effects. Our empirical results show that no exporting country gains from EEP and that the intended loser, the EC, is only slightly harmed. We find only a small increase in U.S. wheat exports due to the export subsidies. EEP is an expensive program - based on our estimates, the cost of additional wheat exports under EEP reached $469 per metric ton in 1988.
Stability of Phase-modulated Quantum Key Distribution System
Creators: name: Han, Zheng-Fu
name: Mo, Xiao-Fan
name: Gui, You-Zhen
name: Guo, Guang-Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase drift and random fluctuation of interference visibility in double unbalanced M-Z QKD system are observed and distinguished. It has been found that the interference visibilities are influenced deeply by the disturbance of transmission fiber. Theory analysis shows that the fluctuation is derived from the envioronmental disturbance on polarization characteristic of fiber, especially including transmission fiber. Finally, stability conditions of one-way anti-disturbed M-Z QKD system are given out, which provides a theoretical guide in pragmatic anti-disturbed QKD.
description: 9 pages, 3 figues
Sellnickochthonius Krivolutsky 1964
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Brachychthoniidae
Sellnickochthonius

description: Sellnickochthonius sp.
 Geographic Location and Habitats: BC: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley, Western redcedar-hemlock forest floor (Lindo & Winchester 2006); AB: Lethbridge, fescue prairie (Osler et al. 2008); ON: Sudbury, tailing sites and mixed deciduous coniferous forest (St. John et al. 2002); NS: Cape Breton Highlands NP (Behan- Pelletier 2010, Behan-Pelletier et al. 1987).
 Genus Synchthonius van der Hammen, 1952
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Il mosaico degli Apostoli nella Chiesa abbaziale di Grottaferrata
Creators: name: Baumstark, Anton
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 4 Nr. 1 (1904): Oriens christianus, Band 4, Heft 1
Iconify: Converting Photographs into Icons
Creators: name: Karamatsu, Takuro
name: Benitez-Garcia, Gibran
name: Yanai, Keiji
name: Uchida, Seiichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we tackle a challenging domain conversion task between photo and icon images. Although icons often originate from real object images (i.e., photographs), severe abstractions and simplifications are applied to generate icon images by professional graphic designers. Moreover, there is no one-to-one correspondence between the two domains, for this reason we cannot use it as the ground-truth for learning a direct conversion function. Since generative adversarial networks (GAN) can undertake the problem of domain conversion without any correspondence, we test CycleGAN and UNIT to generate icons from objects segmented from photo images. Our experiments with several image datasets prove that CycleGAN learns sufficient abstraction and simplification ability to generate icon-like images.
description: to appear at 2020 Joint Workshop on Multimedia Artworks Analysis and Attractiveness Computing in Multimedia (MMArt-ACM'20)
Indications for the onset of deconfinement in nucleus nucleus collisions
Creators: name: Flierl, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hadronic final state of central Pb+Pb collisions at 20, 30, 40, 80, and 158 AGeV has been measured by the CERN NA49 collaboration. The mean transverse mass of pions and kaons at midrapidity stays nearly constant in this energy range, whereas at lower energies, at the AGS, a steep increase with beam energy was measured. Compared to p+p collisions as well as to model calculations, anomalies in the energy dependence of pion and kaon production at lower SPS energies are observed. These findings can be explained, assuming that the energy density reached in central A+A collisions at lower SPS energies is sufficient to force the hot and dense nuclear matter into a deconfined phase.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings of the Quark Confinement VI conference
How Important is Economic Geography for Rural Non-Agricultural Employment? Lessons from Brazil
Creators: name: Jonasson, Erik
name: Helfand, Steven M.
name: Jonasson, Erik
name: Helfand, Steven M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: Rural non-agricultural employment
subject: economic geography
subject: Brazil

description: By paying particular attention to the local economic context, this paper analyzes rural non-agricultural employment and earnings in non-agricultural jobs. The empirical analysis is based on the Brazilian Demographic Census, allowing for disaggregated controls for the local economy. Education stands out as one of the key factor for shaping employment outcome and earnings potential. Failure to control for locational effects can lead to biased estimation of the importance of individual and household-specific characteristics. The empirical results show that local market size and distance to population centers have a significant impact on both non-agricultural employment prospects and earnings. The impact, however, is quantitatively larger for employment.
Finding mesoscopic communities in sparse networks
Creators: name: Ispolatov, I.
name: Mazo, I.
name: Yuryev, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest a fast method to find possibly overlapping network communities of a desired size and link density. Our method is a natural generalization of the finite-$T$ superparamegnetic Potts clustering introduced by Blatt, Wiseman, and Domany (Phys. Rev. Lett. v.76, 3251 (1996) and the recently suggested by Reichard and Bornholdt (Phys. Rev. Lett. v.93, 21870 (2004)) annealing of Potts model with global antiferromagnetic term. Similarly to both preceding works, the proposed generalization is based on ordering of ferromagnetic Potts model; the novelty of the proposed approach lies in the adjustable dependence of the antiferromagnetic term on the population of each Potts state, which interpolates between the two previously considered cases. This adjustability allows to empirically tune the algorithm to detect the maximum number of communities of the given size and link density. We illustrate the method by detecting protein complexes in high-throughput protein binding networks.
description: 8 pages, 2 figure, typos corrected, 1 figure added
Additional file 1 of Reducing catheter-associated urinary tract infections: a systematic review of barriers and facilitators and strategic behavioural analysis of interventions
Creators: name: Atkins, Lou
name: Sallis, Anna
name: Chadborn, Tim
name: Shaw, Karen
name: Schneider, Annegret
name: Hopkins, Susan
name: Bunten, Amanda
name: Michie, Susan
name: Lorencatto, Fabiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Labels, definitions and examples of COM-B and Theoretical Domains Framework
Additional file 2 of Reducing catheter-associated urinary tract infections: a systematic review of barriers and facilitators and strategic behavioural analysis of interventions
Creators: name: Atkins, Lou
name: Sallis, Anna
name: Chadborn, Tim
name: Shaw, Karen
name: Schneider, Annegret
name: Hopkins, Susan
name: Bunten, Amanda
name: Michie, Susan
name: Lorencatto, Fabiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Behaviour Change Wheel labels, definitions and examples
Additional file 3 of Reducing catheter-associated urinary tract infections: a systematic review of barriers and facilitators and strategic behavioural analysis of interventions
Creators: name: Atkins, Lou
name: Sallis, Anna
name: Chadborn, Tim
name: Shaw, Karen
name: Schneider, Annegret
name: Hopkins, Susan
name: Bunten, Amanda
name: Michie, Susan
name: Lorencatto, Fabiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. BCW matrices
Additional file 1 of Facial alveolar bone thickness and modifying factors of anterior maxillary teeth: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cone-beam computed tomography studies
Creators: name: Rojo-Sanchis, Julio
name: Soto-Peñaloza, David
name: Peñarrocha-Oltra, David
name: Peñarrocha-Diago, Miguel
name: Viña-Almunia, José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Studies excluded by full-text assessment.
The phase diagram for the bisected-hexagonal-lattice five-state Potts antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Salas, Jesús
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the phase diagram of the five-state Potts antiferromagnet on the bisected-hexagonal lattice. This question is important since Delfino and Tartaglia recently showed that a second-order transition in a five-state Potts antiferromagnet is allowed, and the bisected-hexagonal lattice had emerged as a candidate for such a transition on numerical grounds. By using high-precision Monte Carlo simulations and two complementary analysis methods, we conclude that there is a finite-temperature first-order transition point. This one separates a paramagnetic high-temperature phase, and a low-temperature phase where five phases coexist. This phase transition is very weak in the sense that its latent heat (per edge) is two orders of magnitude smaller than that of other well-known weak first-order phase transitions.
description: 26 pages, pdflatex. Contains 25 pdf figures. Minor changes with respect to version 1, including a slight change in the title. Final version published in journal
Additional file 4 of Reducing catheter-associated urinary tract infections: a systematic review of barriers and facilitators and strategic behavioural analysis of interventions
Creators: name: Atkins, Lou
name: Sallis, Anna
name: Chadborn, Tim
name: Shaw, Karen
name: Schneider, Annegret
name: Hopkins, Susan
name: Bunten, Amanda
name: Michie, Susan
name: Lorencatto, Fabiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Adherence to reporting guidelines
Cohomological dimension of ideals defining Veronese subrings
Creators: name: Pandey, Vaibhav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D45 (primary), 13D05, 14B15 (secondary)

description: Given a standard graded polynomial ring over a commutative Noetherian ring $A$, we prove that the cohomological dimension and the height of the ideals defining any of its Veronese subrings are equal. This result is due to Ogus when $A$ is a field of characteristic zero, and follows from a result of Peskine and Szpiro when $A$ is a field of positive characteristic; our result applies, for example, when $A$ is the ring of integers.
description: 7 pages
Monojet and Single Photon Signals from Universal Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Macesanu, C.
name: Nandi, S.
name: Rujoiu, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The usual universal extra dimensions scenario does not allow for single production of first level Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitations of matter due to the KK number conservation. However, if the matter fields are localized on a fat brane embedded in a higher dimensional space, matter-gravitation interactions violate KK number, and the production of single KK excitations becomes possible. In this paper we analyze the production of a single KK matter excitation together with a graviton in the final state, and study the potential for discovery at the Tevatron and Large Hadron Collider.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Synchthonius elegans Forsslund 1957
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Brachychthoniidae
Synchthonius
Synchthonius elegans

description: Synchthonius elegans Forsslund, 1957
 Geographic Location and Habitats: AK: Aleutian Is. (Behan 1978a); BC: Isaiah Creek study site (Lindo & Stevenson 2007); forest litter Interior (Battigelli et al. 2004).
 Distribution: Holarctic.
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Generation of polarization entangled photon pairs and violation of Bell's inequality using spontaneous four-wave mixing in fiber loop
Creators: name: Takesue, Hiroki
name: Inoue, Kyo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the generation of polarization entangled photon pairs in the 1550-nm wavelength band using spontaneous four-wave mixing in a dispersion-shifted fiber loop. The use of the fiber-loop configuration made it possible to generate polarization entangled states very stably. With accidental coincidences subtracted, we obtained coincidence fringes with >90 % visibilities, and observed a violation of Bell's inequality by seven standard deviations. We also confirmed the preservation of the quantum correlation between the photons even after they had been separated by 20 km of optical fiber.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, presented at The Seventh International Conference on Quantum Communication, Measurement and Computing (QCMC 2004)
Large-scale inhomogeneities in modified Chaplygin gas cosmologies
Creators: name: Chimento, Luis P.
name: Lazkoz, Ruth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the homogeneous modified Chaplygin cosmologies to large-scale perturbations by formulating a Zeldovich-like approximation. We show that the model interpolates between an epoch with a soft equation of state and a de Sitter phase, and that in the intermediate regime its matter content is simply the sum of dust and a cosmological constant. We then study how the large-scale inhomogeneities evolve and compare the results with cold dark matter (CDM), $Λ$CDM and generalized Chaplygin scenarios. Interestingly, we find that unlike the latter, our models do always resemble $Λ$CDM.
description: 6 pages, revtex, twocolumn, added justification for the model and modified conclusions
Additional file 14 of Reducing catheter-associated urinary tract infections: a systematic review of barriers and facilitators and strategic behavioural analysis of interventions
Creators: name: Atkins, Lou
name: Sallis, Anna
name: Chadborn, Tim
name: Shaw, Karen
name: Schneider, Annegret
name: Hopkins, Susan
name: Bunten, Amanda
name: Michie, Susan
name: Lorencatto, Fabiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 14. Opportunities for intervention design: the frequency with which theoretically congruent BCTs with important theoretical domains were used in existing interventions
On Helmholtz-Hodge decomposition of inertia on a discrete local frame of reference
Creators: name: Caltagirone, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of inertial reference frame is abandoned and I replaced it by a local reference frame on which the fundamental law of mechanics is expressed. The distant interactions of cause and effect are modeled by the propagation of waves from one local reference frame to another. The derivation of the equation of motion on a straight segment serves to express the proper acceleration as the sum of the accelerations imposed on it, in the form of an orthogonal local Helmholtz-Hodge decomposition, in one divergence-free and another curl-free contribution. I wrote the inertia term in the form of a gradient of a scalar potential and a dual curl of a vector potential. The adopted formalism opens the way to a reformulation of the material derivative in terms of potentials and allows me to remove the fictitious forces from continuum mechanics. The discrete equation of motion, invariant by rotation at constant angular velocity, is used to conserve the angular momentum per unit of mass, in addition to the conservation of energy per unit of mass and acceleration. All the variables in this equation are expressed only with two fundamental units, those of length and time.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Relaxation of nonlinear oscillations in BCS superconductivity
Creators: name: Teodorescu, Razvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The diagonal case of the $sl(2)$ Richardson-Gaudin quantum pairing model \cite{Richardson1,Richardson2,Richardson3,Richardson4,Richardson5,Richardson6,G audin76} is known to be solvable as an Abel-Jacobi inversion problem \cite{SOV,Kuznetzov,Kuz1,Kuz2,Kuz3,Kuz4,Kuz5,YAKE04}. This is an isospectral (stationary) solution to a more general integrable hierarchy, in which the full time evolution can be written as isomonodromic deformations. Physically, the more general solution is appropriate when the single-particle electronic spectrum is subject to external perturbations. The asymptotic behavior of the nonlinear oscillations in the case of elliptic solutions is derived.
Agricultural Policies and the GATT: Reconciling Protection, Support and Distortion
Creators: name: De Gorter, Harry
name: Harvey, David R.
name: De Gorter, Harry
name: Harvey, David R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
International Relations/Trade

description: This paper analyzes the relationship between the theory of protection, farm income support and international trade distortion. To parallel those of protection, a measure of distortion is derived which compares trade volumes under support policies with those which would occur under multilateral free trade. Estimates are made of these measures for the European Community and the United States for a selection of commodities. The relationship between measures of protection and economic efficiency is also highlighted. The conclusion is that present measures of protection such as the Producer Subsidy Equivalent are confusing as measures of either trade distortion or income support. Some implications are drawn for the GAIT negotiations on agriculture and for the design of domestic policies which minimize trade distortion.
Additional file 2 of Facial alveolar bone thickness and modifying factors of anterior maxillary teeth: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cone-beam computed tomography studies
Creators: name: Rojo-Sanchis, Julio
name: Soto-Peñaloza, David
name: Peñarrocha-Oltra, David
name: Peñarrocha-Diago, Miguel
name: Viña-Almunia, José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Characteristics and major inferences of the selected studies.
How people with mitochondrial disorders construct knowledge within the health care relationship : a narrative inquiry
Creators: name: O’Riley, Margaret K.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Mitochondrial disease is an inborn error of metabolism that has a wide variety of manifestations. Because it is difficult to diagnose, people may live with the disorder without medical answers for many years. During this time, they struggle to have their personal knowledge about their bodies accepted and validated in the health care system. Once the disorder is diagnosed, there is no cure and few effective treatments. Narrative inquiry, a qualitative research method, was employed to explore how adults with mitochondrial disease construct knowledge about their disorder and how they use it within the health care relationship. Thirteen people were interviewed. The content, structure, interpersonal factors, and context of their narratives were analysed to interpret overall meaning. One main narrative, "you can't sit back and be the patient", and two sub-narratives, "there was no magic out there" and "now I'm the educator" emerged from participants' stories. Many narratives were composed of a combination of the two subnarratives. Some individuals only told "there was no magic out there" stories. "You can't sit back and be the patient" represents the awareness that mitochondrial disease is not widely known or understood by health care professionals or the general public. Individuals realized that the traditional concept of 'patient' did not apply to mitochondrial disease and that it therefore required reconceptualization. The shared subnarratives embodied their reactions to this realization. "There was no magic out there" is the classic chaos story, replete with complications and void of action. These stories were told by individuals who were overwhelmed by their circumstances. "Now I'm the educator" is the classic story of quest. These individuals created negotiated knowledge from their formal, experiential, and bodily knowledge to manage uncertainty and selfadvocate in the health care system. The findings had several implications for changes in practice including patient education, health care professional education, and model of care. Overall, the findings indicate that what is needed is a paradigm shift in what counts as knowledge, reducing feelings of frustration, vulnerability, and uncertainty within the health care relationship and improving the quality of life for individuals with mitochondrial disease.
Inference of a nonlinear stochastic model of the cardiorespiratory interaction
Creators: name: Smelyanskiy, V. N.
name: Luchinsky, D. G.
name: Stefanovska, A.
name: McClintock, P. V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new technique is introduced to reconstruct a nonlinear stochastic model of the cardiorespiratory interaction. Its inferential framework uses a set of polynomial basis functions representing the nonlinear force governing the system oscillations. The strength and direction of coupling, and the noise intensity are simultaneously inferred from a univariate blood pressure signal, monitored in a clinical environment. The technique does not require extensive global optimization and it is applicable to a wide range of complex dynamical systems subject to noise.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett. 2005
Collective action of small farmers: A case study of Ruoheng farmer watermelon cooperative in China
Creators: name: Huang, Zuhui
name: Liang, Qiao
name: Hendrikse, George W.J.
name: Huang, Zuhui
name: Liang, Qiao
name: Hendrikse, George W.J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: farmer cooperative
subject: benefit
subject: income

description: Watermelon production investments, incomes and the access to markets between members of a cooperative and individual small farmers are compared. The results of the case study regarding members of a watermelon cooperative and five individual small farmers in Zhejiang province in China indicate that members of the cooperative are prone to produce food of higher quality, have obvious advantage in accessing modern food supply chains over individual small farmers, and subsequently gain a significantly higher return or income than individual small farmers.
Additional file 3 of Facial alveolar bone thickness and modifying factors of anterior maxillary teeth: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cone-beam computed tomography studies
Creators: name: Rojo-Sanchis, Julio
name: Soto-Peñaloza, David
name: Peñarrocha-Oltra, David
name: Peñarrocha-Diago, Miguel
name: Viña-Almunia, José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Influence of age and sex subgroups on FAB thickness at different points from FBC and influence of the gingival phenotype on FAB thickness at different points.
Dynamical Interactions of Planetary Systems in Dense Stellar Environments
Creators: name: Fregeau, John M.
name: Chatterjee, Sourav
name: Rasio, Frederic A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study dynamical interactions of star--planet binaries with other single stars. We derive analytical cross sections for all possible outcomes, and confirm them with numerical scattering experiments. We find that a wide mass ratio in the binary introduces a region in parameter space that is inaccessible to comparable-mass systems, in which the nature of the dynamical interaction is fundamentally different from what has traditionally been considered in the literature on binary scattering. We study the properties of the planetary systems that result from the scattering interactions for all regions of parameter space, paying particular attention to the location of the "hard--soft" boundary. The structure of the parameter space turns out to be significantly richer than a simple statement of the location of the "hard--soft" boundary would imply. We consider the implications of our findings, calculating characteristic lifetimes for planetary systems in dense stellar environments, and applying the results to previous analytical studies, as well as past and future observations. Recognizing that the system PSR B1620-26 in the globular cluster M4 lies in the "new" region of parameter space, we perform a detailed analysis quantifying the likelihood of different scenarios in forming the system we see today.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. Minor changes to reflect accepted version. 14 pages, 14 figures
On Flexibility in the Polish Farming Sector
Creators: name: Renner, Swetlana
name: Hockmann, Heinrich
name: Pieniadz, Agata
name: Glauben, Thomas
name: Renner, Swetlana
name: Hockmann, Heinrich
name: Pieniadz, Agata
name: Glauben, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Production Economics
subject: Flexibility
subject: Family Farm
subject: Poland

description: This paper investigates the flexibility of the Polish farming sector during a transition period. Flexibility is considered to be a farm’s ability to change output by sustaining average costs. We argue that flexibility is a crucial factor in farmers’ competitive advantage, especially under dynamically changing environmental conditions. We propose a flexibility measure that accounts for both input and output flexibility. This measure is used to empirically investigate the magnitude and sources of flexibility in Polish family farming. We also identify the main factors that explain the proposed flexibility indices. The empirical findings reveal that Polish farms use different technologies regarding their input and output flexibility. While small and specialized farms can easily adapt their input structure, the larger and highly diversified producers adjust their output levels according to price changes. Farmers who use more capital-intensive production technologies, i.e. milk producers, are less flexible with regard to input and overall adjustments. Furthermore, access to bank credit increases a farm’s adjustment ability.
Multilingual enrichment of disease biomedical ontologies
Creators: name: Bouscarrat, Léo
name: Bonnefoy, Antoine
name: Capponi, Cécile
name: Ramisch, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Translating biomedical ontologies is an important challenge, but doing it manually requires much time and money. We study the possibility to use open-source knowledge bases to translate biomedical ontologies. We focus on two aspects: coverage and quality. We look at the coverage of two biomedical ontologies focusing on diseases with respect to Wikidata for 9 European languages (Czech, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Polish, Portuguese and Spanish) for both ontologies, plus Arabic, Chinese and Russian for the second one. We first use direct links between Wikidata and the studied ontologies and then use second-order links by going through other intermediate ontologies. We then compare the quality of the translations obtained thanks to Wikidata with a commercial machine translation tool, here Google Cloud Translation.
Policy impact on technical efficiency of Spanish olive farms located in Less Favored Area
Creators: name: Lambarraa, Fatima
name: Kallas, Zein
name: Lambarraa, Fatima
name: Kallas, Zein
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: LFA payment
subject: olive farm
subject: technical efficiency

description: Most of Spanish olive farms are concentrated in Less-Favoured Areas (LFA) with the majority of producer areas are under Objective 1 of the EU Regional Policy. The EU has long recognized such distinctive characteristics of those holdings with a specific support measures aiming to prevent the abandonment of olive groves as well as to support sustainable development of this sector. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of LFA payment on the olive farms technical efficiency. Two sample farms located in LFA (63 farms receiving LFA payment support and 99 farms do not) have been observed from 2000 to 2004. A stochastic frontier production has been used. Results indicate that LFA payment, age of manager, tenure regimes of land, workforce composition and farm size affect efficiency levels. The LFA payment coefficient indicates a significant negative impact on the technical efficiency of Spanish olive farms. The farms that not receive the LFA payment has a technical efficiency rate 0.15 percentage units upper compared to those that receive this payment. Thus, the payment policy could decreases farms technical efficiency which could represents a handicap for farms economic survival and its persistence in the long term period.
Synchthonius van der Hammen 1952
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Brachychthoniidae
Synchthonius

description: Synchthonius sp.
 Geographic Location and Habitats: BC: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley, Western redcedar canopy and trunk (Lindo & Winchester 2007a; Lindo et al. 2008).
 Genus Verachthonius Moritz, 1976
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
The Crisis of Small Farms in Central Italy: Can Farmer Turnover Slow Down the Downfall?
Creators: name: Russo, Carlo
name: Sabbatini, Massimo
name: Russo, Carlo
name: Sabbatini, Massimo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Generational turnover in Agriculture
subject: Installation payments

description: We use original data to assess if the current incentives to farmer turnover may help the competitiveness of small farms in the Lazio Region (central Italy). Our results show that substantial changes in the policy may be needed. The paper analyzes sharp declining trend in small farm number, discusses its causes and evaluates the policies that have been adopted to stop or slow down this downfall. The regional policy makers consider the ageing of the farmers is a key determinant of the decline of small farms. Consequently, they have designed an incentive policy to generational turnover mainly based on installation payments. Given our empirical findings we conclude that this policy may fail to achieve the stated objectives. Firstly, farms that had a generational turnover in the last seven years do not show higher propensity to investment than the control group. These results suggest that farmers’ turnover per se may fail to increase the competitiveness of small farms. Secondly, in almost half of the cases the change in ownership is the result of a long process. Thus the timing of the policy may be wrong. Thirdly the policy is difficult to monitor and opportunistic behavior is possible.
Eine syrisch-melchitische Allerheiligenlitanei
Creators: name: Baumstark, Anton
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 4 Nr. 1 (1904): Oriens christianus, Band 4, Heft 1
Optimal Farm Size under an Uncertain Land Market: the Case of Kyrgyz Republic
Creators: name: Scandizzo, Pasquale Lucio
name: Savastano, Sara
name: Scandizzo, Pasquale Lucio
name: Savastano, Sara
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Option value theory
subject: Farm size
subject: Uncertainty
subject: irreversibility

description: The paper illustrates a theoretical model of real option value applied to the problem of land development. Making use of the 1998-2001 Kyrgyz Household Budget Survey, we show that when the hypothesis of decreasing return to scale holds, the relation between the threshold value of revenue per hectare and the amount of land cultivated is positive. In addition to that, the relation between the threshold and the amount of land owned is positive in the case of continuous supply of land and negative when there is discontinuous supply of land. The direct consequence is that, in the first case, smaller farms will be more willing to rent land and exercise the option where, in the second case, larger farms will exercise first. The results corroborate the findings of the theoretical model and suggest three main conclusions: (i) the combination of uncertainty and irreversibility is a significant factor in the land development decisions, (ii) farmers’ behaviour is consistent with the continuous profit maximization model, (iii) farming unit revenue tends to be positively related to farm size, once uncertainty is properly accounted for.
Large-scale Simulations of Antihelium Production in Cosmic-ray Interactions
Creators: name: Shukla, Anirvan
name: Datta, Amaresh
name: von Doetinchem, Philip
name: Gomez-Coral, Diego-Mauricio
name: Kanitz, Carina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of antihelium production in interaction of cosmic rays with the interstellar gas is studied using large-scale Monte Carlo simulations. For this purpose, an energy-dependent coalescence mechanism developed previously is extended to estimate the production of light antinuclei (${}^3\overline{\text{He}}$ and ${}^4\overline{\text{He}}$). The uncertainty in the coalescence parameter and its effect on the expected antiparticle flux is also investigated. The simulated background antihelium fluxes are found to be lower than the fluxes predicted by simplified models using numerical scaling techniques.
description: 16 figures
Additional file 6 of Migration arrest of chemoresistant leukemia cells mediated by MRTF-SRF pathway
Creators: name: Morimatsu, Maho
name: Yamashita, Erika
name: Seno, Shigeto
name: Sudo, Takao
name: Kikuta, Junichi
name: Mizuno, Hiroki
name: Okuzaki, Daisuke
name: Motooka, Daisuke
name: Ishii, Masaru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Figure 3. Activation of SRF-MRTFA pathway after chemotherapy. (A) Top biological functions of the differentially expressed genes between chemotherapy-treated and control AML-recipient mice. (B) Heatmap showing differential expression genes after cytarabine treatment, as well as diseases and biological functions they are involved in. (C) Top five master regulators determined by causal network analysis.
СТРУКТУРА И ДИНАМИКА ТОРГОВО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА В ТРЕУГОЛЬНИКЕ РОССИЯ - МОНГОЛИЯ - КИТАЙ
Creators: name: Суходолов Александр Петрович
name: Кузьмин Юрий Васильевич
name: Суходолов Яков Александрович
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2021
Subjects: РОССИЯ
КИТАЙ
МОНГОЛИЯ
ВНЕШНЯЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ
МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО
МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ

description: В настоящее время Россия проводит активную внешнюю политику в Северо-Восточной Азии, куда перемещается центр мировой экономики. Китай становится крупнейшим промышленным и финансовым центром в данном регионе, а также за счет реализации глобальных экономических проектов усиливаете свое влияние на вовлекаемые в них страны, в том числе Россию и Монголию. В связи с чем возникают угрозы национальным экономическим интересам России и Монголии. В статье представлен анализ динамики объемов и товарной структуры экспортно-импортных операций России с Китаем и Монголией за период 2018-2020 гг. Сделаны выводы о наиболее перспективных направлениях сотрудничества, ориентированных на активизацию внешнеторгового оборота и изменение товарной структуры внешней торговли между странами.At present, Russia is pursuing an active foreign policy in Northeast Asia, where the center of the world economy is moving. China is becoming the largest industrial and financial center in the region, and through the implementation of global economic projects, you are increasing your influence on the countries involved in them, including Russia and Mongolia. In this connection, there are threats to the national economic interests of Russia and Mongolia. The article presents an analysis of the dynamics of the volumes and commodity structure of export-import operations of Russia with China and Mongolia for the period 2018-2020. Conclusions are made about the most promising areas of cooperation aimed at enhancing foreign trade turnover and changing the commodity structure of foreign trade between countries.At present, Russia is pursuing an active foreign policy in Northeast Asia, where the center of the world economy is moving. China is becoming the largest industrial and financial center in the region, and through the implementation of global economic projects, you are increasing your influence on the countries involved in them, including Russia and Mongolia. In this connection, there are threats to the national economic interests of Russia and Mongolia. The article presents an analysis of the dynamics of the volumes and commodity structure of export-import operations of Russia with China and Mongolia for the period 2018-2020. Conclusions are made about the most promising areas of cooperation aimed at enhancing foreign trade turnover and changing the commodity structure of foreign trade between countries.
A LITERATURE REVIEW ON COCONUT WASTE APPLICATIONS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING
Creators: name: Brijesh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The disposal of agricultural waste, including coconut waste, poses significant environmental concerns. With the increasing demand for sustainable materials in construction, coconut waste, such as coconut husk, coir, and shell, has gained attention as a valuable resource in civil engineering applications. This paper provides a comprehensive review of existing research on the use of coconut waste in civil engineering, highlighting its mechanical properties, environmental benefits, and economic potential. The focus is on its application in concrete production, soil stabilization, geotextiles, and thermal insulation. The review concludes with recommendations for future research and the potential challenges in widespread adoption.
Chiral symmetry breaking driven by dilaton
Creators: name: Ghoroku, Kazuo
name: Yahiro, Masanobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical properties of gauge theories with light flavor quarks are studied in a dual supergravity by adding a D7-brane probe into the AdS background deformed by the dilaton. By estimating the vev of flavor quark-bilinear in both the supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric gravity duals, we find spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in the case of the non-supersymmetric background. We also study quark-antiquark potential for light quarks to see the quark confinement in the models considered here.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
A two-stage productivity analysis using bootstrapped Malmquist index and quantile regression
Creators: name: Kaditi, Eleni A.
name: Nitsi, Elisavet I.
name: Kaditi, Eleni A.
name: Nitsi, Elisavet I.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Malmquist productivity index
subject: quantile regression
subject: bootstrap

description: This paper examines the effects of farm characteristics and government policies in enhancing productivity growth for a sample of Greek farms, using a two-stage procedure. In the 1st-stage, non-parametric estimates of Malmquist index and its decompositions are computed, while a bootstrapping procedure is applied to provide their statistical precision. In the 2nd-stage, the productivity growth estimates are regressed on various covariates using a bootstrapped quantile regression approach. The effect that the covariates exert on productivity growth of the average producer is analyzed, as well as the marginal effect of a given covariate for individuals at different points in the conditional productivity distribution. The results indicate that there exists large disparity of the covariates effect on productivity growth at different quantiles. Thus, policy suggestions should take into account the productivity distribution involved, as well as the selected policy objectives.