cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Scaling Limits for Minimal and Random Spanning Trees in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Aizenman, Michael
name: Burchard, Almut
name: Newman, Charles M.
name: Wilson, David B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60D05, 82B41

description: A general formulation is presented for continuum scaling limits of stochastic spanning trees. A spanning tree is expressed in this limit through a consistent collection of subtrees, which includes a tree for every finite set of endpoints in $\R^d$. Tightness of the distribution, as $δ\to 0$, is established for the following two-dimensional examples: the uniformly random spanning tree on $δ\Z^2$, the minimal spanning tree on $δ\Z^2$ (with random edge lengths), and the Euclidean minimal spanning tree on a Poisson process of points in $\R^2$ with density $δ^{-2}$. In each case, sample trees are proven to have the following properties, with probability one with respect to any of the limiting measures: i) there is a single route to infinity (as was known for $δ> 0$), ii) the tree branches are given by curves which are regular in the sense of Hölder continuity, iii) the branches are also rough, in the sense that their Hausdorff dimension exceeds one, iv) there is a random dense subset of $\R^2$, of dimension strictly between one and two, on the complement of which (and only there) the spanning subtrees are unique with continuous dependence on the endpoints, v) branching occurs at countably many points in $\R^2$, and vi) the branching numbers are uniformly bounded. The results include tightness for the loop erased random walk (LERW) in two dimensions. The proofs proceed through the derivation of scale-invariant power bounds on the probabilities of repeated crossings of annuli.
description: Revised; 54 pages, 6 figures (LaTex)
How to avoid collisions in 3D-realizations for moving graphs
Creators: name: Qi, Jiayue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 70B15, 70G10, 05B30, 05C90, 05C70, 05C85

description: If we parameterize the positions of all vertices of a given graph in the plane such that distances between adjacent vertices are fixed, we obtain a moving graph. An L-linkage is a realization of a moving graph in 3D-space, by representing edges using horizontal bars and vertices by vertical sticks. Vertical sticks are parallel revolute joints, while horizontal bars are links connecting them. We give a sufficient condition for a moving graph to have a collision-free L-linkage. Furthermore, we provide an algorithm guiding the construction of such a linkage when the moving graph fulfills the sufficient condition, via computing a height function for the edges (horizontal bars). In particular, we prove that any Dixon-1 moving graph has a collision-free L-linkage and no Dixon-2 moving graphs have collision-free L-linkages, where Dixon-1 and Dixon-2 moving graphs are two classic families of moving graphs.
Gene regulatory factors that control the identities of specific neuron types in Caenorhabditis elegans
Creators: Zhang, Feifan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Developmental biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biology

description: The nervous system is the most complex and diverse system of the human body. And so it is in the round worm Caenorhabditis elegans. The easy manipulation, maintenance and visualization features of the worm have made it one of the most understood metazoans for linking genetics, anatomy, development and behavior. This thesis work focuses on two aspects during neural development in C. elegans: neuronal asymmetry in the ASEL/R gustatory neurons and terminal fate determination of the AIA interneuron as well as the NSM neurosecretory motor neuron. I have cloned and characterized LSY-27, a C2H2 zinc finger transcription factor, which is essential in assisting the onset of the LIM homeodomain transcription factor-6 to repress ASER expressed genes in ASEL. I have also took part in characterizing LSY-12, a MYST family histone acetyltransferase, and LSY-13, a previously uncharacterized PHD finger protein, which cooperate with the bromodomain containing protein LIN-49 and form the MYST complex to both initiate and maintain the ASEL fate. I have also studied the fate determination of several distinct neuronal cell types. I dissected the cis-regulatory information of AIA expressed genes and identified that the LIM homeodomain transcription factor TTX-3 is required for AIA fate, possibly together with another yet unknown transcription factor. TTX-3 also acts synergistically with the POU-domain transcription factor UNC-86 as master regulators for NSM. TTX-3 may also act as the terminal selector for ASK. This work provides extra evidence for the terminal selector concept and further demonstrates that individual neurons use unique and combinatorial codes of transcription factors to achieve their terminal identities, and that the same regulatory factor can be reused as a terminal selector in distinct cell types through cooperation with different cofactors.
A Simple Construction for the Barnes-Wall Lattices
Creators: name: Nebe, G.
name: Rains, E. M.
name: Sloane, N. J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 11H06 (52C99)

description: A certain family of orthogonal groups (called "Clifford groups" by G. E. Wall) has arisen in a variety of different contexts in recent years. These groups have a simple definition as the automorphism groups of certain generalized Barnes-Wall lattices. This leads to an especially simple construction for the usual Barnes-Wall lattices. This is based on the third author's talk at the Forney-Fest, M.I.T., March 2000, which in turn is based on our paper "The Invariants of the Clifford Groups", Designs, Codes, Crypt., 24 (2001), 99--121, to which the reader is referred for further details and proofs.
description: 10 pp., 2 figs.; To Dave Forney, on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday
title: Vermeidung von Nativ (los-dose)-CT bei Harnleitersteinen durch die Sonographie bei Harnstauungsnieren
Creators: name: Schardt, M.
name: Schardt, Y.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Ziel: Reduktion der CT-Untersuchungen bei Nierenkoliken bei Harnleitersteinen. Patienten und Methode: Bei 179 Patienten wurde von uns in der Asklepios-KIinik Lindau sonographisch ein Stein nachgewiesen; in 72 Fällen lag der Stein im oberen Harnleiter, bei 114 Fällen wurde der Stein unterhalb[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
Additional file 4: of Quality of care for non-communicable diseases in the Republic of Moldova: a survey across primary health care facilities and pharmacies
Creators: name: Blake, Carolyn
name: Bohle, Leah
name: Rotaru, Cristina
name: Zarbailov, Natalia
name: Sava, Valeriu
name: SĂŠcula, Florence
name: Prytherch, Helen
name: Curteanu, Ala
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Infrastructure, cleanliness and maintenance. The file contains the full data collected on health facility infrastructure and maintenance. (PDF 171 kb)
Chaos in Time Dependent Variational Approximations to Quantum Dynamics
Creators: name: Cooper, Fred
name: Dawson, John
name: Habib, Salman
name: Ryne, Robert D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical chaos has recently been shown to exist in the Gaussian approximation in quantum mechanics and in the self-consistent mean field approach to studying the dynamics of quantum fields. In this study, we first show that any variational approximation to the dynamics of a quantum system based on the Dirac action principle leads to a classical Hamiltonian dynamics for the variational parameters. Since this Hamiltonian is generically nonlinear and nonintegrable, the dynamics thus generated can be chaotic, in distinction to the exact quantum evolution. We then restrict attention to a system of two biquadratically coupled quantum oscillators and study two variational schemes, the leading order large N (four canonical variables) and Hartree (six canonical variables) approximations. The chaos seen in the approximate dynamics is an artifact of the approximations: this is demonstrated by the fact that its onset occurs on the same characteristic time scale as the breakdown of the approximations when compared to numerical solutions of the time-dependent Schrodinger equation.
description: 10 pages (12 figures), RevTeX (plus macro), uses epsf, minor typos corrected
On the Cheeger problem for rotationally invariant domains
Creators: name: Bobkov, Vladimir
name: Parini, Enea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49Q15, 49Q10, 53A10, 49Q20

description: We investigate the properties of the Cheeger sets of rotationally invariant, bounded domains $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^n$. For a rotationally invariant Cheeger set $C$, the free boundary $\partial C \cap Ω$ consists of pieces of Delaunay surfaces, which are rotationally invariant surfaces of constant mean curvature. We show that if $Ω$ is convex, then the free boundary of $C$ consists only of pieces of spheres and nodoids. This result remains valid for nonconvex domains when the generating curve of $C$ is closed, convex, and of class $\mathcal{C}^{1,1}$. Moreover, we provide numerical evidence of the fact that, for general nonconvex domains, pieces of unduloids or cylinders can also appear in the free boundary of $C$.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures. Minor improvements according to referee's suggestions. Ahead of print in Manuscripta Mathematica
Ligilactobacillus animalis Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Ligilactobacillus
Ligilactobacillus animalis

description: DESCRIPTION OF LIGILACTOBACILLUS ANIMALIS COMB. NOV.
 Ligilactobacillus animalis (a.ni.ma′ lis. L. gen. n. animalis, of an animal).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus animalis Dent and Williams 1983, 439 VP; Effective publication: Dent and Williams 1982, 384 L. animalis strains grow at 45 °C, cells in exponential growth phase occur singly or in pairs [216]. The genome size of the type strain is 1.89 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 41.1
Isolated from dental plaques and intestines of animals.
 The type strain is 535 T = ATCC 35046 T = CCUG 33906 T = CIP 103152 T = DSM 20602 T = IFO (now NBRC) 15882 T = JCM 5670 T = LMG 9843 T = NCIMB 13278 T (formerly NCDO 2425 T) = NRRL B-14176 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AYYW00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: AB326350.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2822, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
Additional file 2: of Quality of care for non-communicable diseases in the Republic of Moldova: a survey across primary health care facilities and pharmacies
Creators: name: Blake, Carolyn
name: Bohle, Leah
name: Rotaru, Cristina
name: Zarbailov, Natalia
name: Sava, Valeriu
name: SĂŠcula, Florence
name: Prytherch, Helen
name: Curteanu, Ala
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Survey module b. The file contains the blank English language copy of survey module (b). (PDF 280 kb)
title: Retrospektive Analyse von 1.466 Röntgenbildern: Die intravesikale Lage von Harnleiterschienen ist hoch variabel
Creators: name: Pratsinis, M.
name: Tekin, A.
name: Zumstein, V.
name: Guesewell, S.
name: Schmid, H.
name: Abt, D.
name: Betschart, P.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Einlage einer Harnleiterschiene stellt einen urologischen Standardeingriff dar, insbesondere zur Behandlung von Harnleiter- sowie Nierensteinen. Der Eingriff ist weiterhin mit einer hohen Morbidität assoziiert. Zur Verringerung der intravesikalen Reizung wird oftmals eine ipsilaterale[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
Non-autonomous Hénon-Heiles Systems
Creators: name: Hone, Andrew N. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scaling similarity solutions of three integrable PDEs, namely the Sawada-Kotera, fifth order KdV and Kaup-Kupershmidt equations, are considered. It is shown that the resulting ODEs may be written as non-autonomous Hamiltonian equations, which are time-dependent generalizations of the well-known integrable Hénon-Heiles systems. The (time-dependent) Hamiltonians are given by logarithmic derivatives of the tau-functions (inherited from the original PDEs). The ODEs for the similarity solutions also have inherited Bäcklund transformations, which may be used to generate sequences of rational solutions as well as other special solutions related to the first Painlevé transcendent.
description: 25 pages, Latex. Some minor corrections
title: Sicherheit und Effektivität der Multi-tract perkutanen Nephrolithotomie
Creators: name: Mager, R.
name: Savko, O.
name: Kurosch, M.
name: Haferkamp, A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Multi-tract perkutane Nephrolithotomie (PNL) kommt zunehmend bei ausgeprägter Steinlast, Ausgusssteinen oder bei multiplen Kelchhalsdivertikelsteinen in der operativen Therapie der Urolithiasis zum Einsatz und reflektiert den endourologischen Anspruch mit möglichst wenigen [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
Additional file 3: of Quality of care for non-communicable diseases in the Republic of Moldova: a survey across primary health care facilities and pharmacies
Creators: name: Blake, Carolyn
name: Bohle, Leah
name: Rotaru, Cristina
name: Zarbailov, Natalia
name: Sava, Valeriu
name: SĂŠcula, Florence
name: Prytherch, Helen
name: Curteanu, Ala
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Survey module c. The file contains the blank English language copy of survey module (c). (PDF 207 kb)
Ligilactobacillus apodemi Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Ligilactobacillus
Ligilactobacillus apodemi

description: DESCRIPTION OF LIGILACTOBACILLUS APODEMI COMB. NOV.
 Ligilactobacillus apodemi (a.po.de′ mi. N.L. gen. n. apodemi, of Apodemus speciosus, the field mouse from which the organism was first isolated).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus apodemi Osawa et al. 2006, 1695 VP
 L. apodemi strains are non-motile, they are tannase-positive and they produce gallic acid from tannic acid but they do not convert gallic acid to pyrogallol [217]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.10 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 38.6.
Isolated from the faeces of a wild mouse.
 The type strain is ASB1 T = CIP 108913 T = DSM 16634 T = JCM 16172 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AZFT00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: AJ 871178.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2822, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
title: Beyond the history of ethnographic collections
title: A complex approach to the Cora objects gathered by Konrad Theodor Preuss in view of a restitution process
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Valdovinos, Margarita
Publisher: name: Abteilung für Altamerikanistik, Universität Bonn
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: ethnographic collections
subject: scientific expeditions
subject: restitution
subject: Mexico
subject: Coras
subject: colecciones etnográficas
subject: expediciones científicas
subject: restitución
subject: México
subject: ddc:050
subject: ddc:060
subject: ddc:300
subject: ddc:980

description: Nowadays, anthropology museums debate between keeping or restituting objects. Through the study of the Cora ethnographic collection obtained by Konrad Theodor Preuss in Mexico (1906), today preserved in the Ethnologisches Museum of Berlin, I will show that analyzing how ethnographic objects get to a museum is not enough to take a justified stand on this issue. The socio-cultural dynamics and the contemporary history of ethnographic objects must also be considered to get a better perspective on the future of these collections.
description: En la actualidad, los museos etnológicos se debaten entre mantener o restituir objetos. A través del estudio de la colección etnográfica Cora que Konrad Theodor Preuss obtuvo en México (1906), actualmente preservada en el Museo Etnográfico de Berlín, demostraré que el análisis de cómo los objetos etnográficos llegan a un museo no es suficiente para justificar una toma de posición. La dinámica sociocultural y la historia contemporánea de los objetos etnográficos son también indispensables para pensar mejor en el futuro de estas colecciones.
Gene Regulatory Compatibility in Bacteria: Consequences for Synthetic Biology and Evolution
Creators: Johns, Nathan Isaac
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Genetic regulation
subject: Genetic engineering
subject: Synthetic biology

description: Mechanistic understanding of gene regulation is crucial for rational engineering of new genetic systems through synthetic biology. Genetic engineering efforts in new organisms are often hampered by a lack of knowledge about how regulatory components function in new host contexts. This dissertation focuses on efforts to overcome these challenges through the development of generalizable experimental methods for studying the behavior of DNA regulatory sequences in diverse species at large-scale.
      	Chapter 2 describes experimental approaches for quantitatively assessing the functions of thousands of diverse natural regulatory sequences through a combination of metagenomic mining, high-throughput DNA synthesis and deep sequencing. By employing these methods in three distinct bacterial species, we revealed striking functional differences in gene regulatory capacity. We identified regulatory sequences with activity levels with activity levels spanning several orders of magnitude, which will aid in efforts to engineer diverse bacterial species. We also demonstrate functional species-selective gene circuits with programmable host behaviors that may be useful for microbial community engineering. In Chapter 3 we provide evidence for the evolution of altered stringency in σ70-mediated transcriptional activation based on patterns of initiation and activity from promoters of diverse compositions. We show that the contrast in GC content between a regulatory element and the host genome dictates both the likelihood and the magnitude of expression. We also discuss the potential implications of this proposed mechanism on horizontal gene transfer.
      	The next two chapters focus on efforts aimed at extending the high-throughput methods described in earlier chapters to new organisms. Chapter 4 presents an in vitro approach for multiplexed gene expression profiling. Through the development and use of cell-free expression systems made from diverse bacteria, it was possible to rapidly acquire thousands of transcriptional measurements in small volume reactions, enabling functional comparisons of regulatory sequence function across multiple species. In Chapter 5 we characterize the restriction-modification system repertoires of several commensal bacterial species. We also describe ongoing efforts to develop methods for bypassing these systems in order to increase transformation efficiencies in species that are difficult or impossible to transform using current approaches.
title: Die Kombination von microRNA-371a-3p und 375-5p kann vitale Keimzelltumore und Teratome von Nekrosen in retroperitonealen Lymphknotenresektaten nach Chemotherapie unterscheiden
Creators: name: Nestler, T.
name: Kremer, L.
name: von Brandenstein, M.
name: Koeditz, B.
name: Paffenholz, P.
name: Wittersheim, M.
name: Hellmich, M.
name: Pfister, D.
name: Heidenreich, A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Das Ziel war die Identifizierung einer Kombination von microRNAs (miRNA) zur Unterscheidung zwischen vitalem Tumor (V)/Teratom (T) und Narbe/Nekrose (N) in retroperitonealen Lymphknotenresektaten 1cm nach Chemotherapie (pcRPLND) von Patienten mit metastasiertem Keimzelltumoren.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
title: Differenziell exprimierte mRNA/Proteine können vitale Keimzelltumore und Teratome von Nekrosen in retroperitonealen Lymphknotenresektaten nach Chemotherapie (pcRPLND) unterscheiden
Creators: name: Nestler, T.
name: Kremer, L.
name: von Brandenstein, M.
name: Wittersheim, M.
name: Koeditz, B.
name: Paffenholz, P.
name: Pfister, D.
name: Quaas, A.
name: Odenthal, M.
name: Heidenreich, A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Residuelle retroperitoneale Tumore >1cm nach Chemotherapie von metastasierten Hodentumorpatienten weisen in den retroperitonealen Lymphknotenresektaten (pcRPLND) in etwa 10% vitalen Tumor (V), in 40% Teratom (T) und in 50% Narbe/Nekrose (N) auf. Kein Risikomodell[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
Notions of denseness
Creators: name: Kuperberg, Greg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52C15, 52C17, 52C20, 52C22, 52C26, 52B99

description: The notion of a completely saturated packing [Fejes Toth, Kuperberg and Kuperberg, Highly saturated packings and reduced coverings, Monats. Math. 125 (1998) 127-145] is a sharper version of maximum density, and the analogous notion of a completely reduced covering is a sharper version of minimum density. We define two related notions: uniformly recurrent and weakly recurrent dense packings, and diffusively dominant packings. Every compact domain in Euclidean space has a uniformly recurrent dense packing. If the domain self-nests, such a packing is limit-equivalent to a completely saturated one. Diffusive dominance is yet sharper than complete saturation and leads to a better understanding of n-saturation.
description: Published in Geometry and Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTVol4/paper9.abs.html
On commuting and non-commuting complexes
Creators: name: Pakianathan, Jonathan
name: Yalçin, Ergün
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we study various simplicial complexes associated to the commutative structure of a finite group G. We define NC(G) (resp. C(G)) as the complex associated to the poset of pairwise non-commuting (resp. commuting) sets in G. We observe that NC(G) has only one positive dimensional connected component, which we call BNC(G), and we prove that BNC(G) is simply connected. Our main result is a simplicial decomposition formula for BNC(G) which follows from a result of A. Bjorner, M. Wachs and V. Welker on inflated simplicial complexes. As a corollary, we obtain that if G has a nontrivial center or if G has odd order, then the homology group H_{n-1}(BNC(G)) is nontrivial for every n such that G has a maximal noncommuting set of order n.
TOI-4438 b: a transiting mini-Neptune amenable to atmospheric characterization
Creators: name: Goffo, E.
name: Chaturvedi, P.
name: Murgas, F.
name: Morello, G.
name: Orell-Miquel, J.
name: Acuña, L.
name: Peña-Moñino, L.
name: Pallé, E.
name: Hatzes, A. P.
name: Geraldía-González, S.
name: Pozuelos, F. J.
name: Lanza, A. F.
name: Gandolfi, D.
name: Caballero, J. A.
name: Schlecker, M.
name: Pérez-Torres, M.
name: Lodieu, N.
name: Schweitzer, A.
name: Hellier, C.
name: Jeffers, S. V.
name: Duque-Arribas, C.
name: Cifuentes, C.
name: Béjar, V. J. S.
name: Daspute, M.
name: Dubois, F.
name: Dufoer, S.
name: Esparza-Borges, E.
name: Fukui, A.
name: Hayashi, Y.
name: Herrero, E.
name: Mori, M.
name: Narita, N.
name: Parviainen, H.
name: Tal-Or, L.
name: Vanaverbeke, S.
name: Hermelo, I.
name: Amado, P. J.
name: Dreizler, S.
name: Henning, Th.
name: Lillo-Box, J.
name: Luque, R.
name: Mallorquín, M.
name: Nagel, E.
name: Quirrenbach, A.
name: Reffert, S.
name: Reiners, A.
name: Ribas, I.
name: Schöfer, P.
name: Tabernero, H. M.
name: Zechmeister, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the confirmation and mass determination of a mini-Neptune transiting the M3.5 V star TOI-4438 (G 182-34) every 7.44 days. A transit signal was detected with NASA's TESS space mission in the sectors 40, 52, and 53. In order to validate the planet TOI-4438 b and to determine the system properties, we combined TESS data with high-precision radial velocity measurements from the CARMENES spectrograph, spanning almost one year, and ground-based transit photometry. We found that TOI-4438 b has a radius of Rb = 2.52 +/- 0.13 R_Earth (5% precision), which together with a mass of Mb=5.4 +/- 1.1 M_Earth (20% precision), results in a bulk density of rho = 1.85+0.51-0.44 g cm-3 (28% precision), aligning the discovery with a volatile-rich planet. Our interior structure retrieval with a pure water envelope yields a minimum water mass fraction of 46% (1-sigma). TOI-4438 b is a volatile-rich mini-Neptune with likely H/He mixed with molecules, such as water, CO_2, and CH_4. The primary star has a J-band magnitude of 9.7, and the planet has a high transmission spectroscopy metric (TSM) of 136 +/- 13. Taking into account the relatively warm equilibrium temperature of T_eq = 435 +/- 15 K, and the low activity level of its host star, TOI-4438 b is one of the most promising mini-Neptunes around an M dwarf for transmission spectroscopy studies.
description: Accepted for publication on Astronomy & Astrophysics
Accelerated Bayesian inference using deep learning
Creators: name: Moss, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel Bayesian inference tool that uses a neural network to parameterise efficient Markov Chain Monte-Carlo (MCMC) proposals. The target distribution is first transformed into a diagonal, unit variance Gaussian by a series of non-linear, invertible, and non-volume preserving flows. Neural networks are extremely expressive, and can transform complex targets to a simple latent representation. Efficient proposals can then be made in this space, and we demonstrate a high degree of mixing on several challenging distributions. Parameter space can naturally be split into a block diagonal speed hierarchy, allowing for fast exploration of subspaces where it is inexpensive to evaluate the likelihood. Using this method, we develop a nested MCMC sampler to perform Bayesian inference and model comparison, finding excellent performance on highly curved and multi-modal analytic likelihoods. We also test it on {\em Planck} 2015 data, showing accurate parameter constraints, and calculate the evidence for simple one-parameter extensions to LCDM in $\sim20$ dimensional parameter space. Our method has wide applicability to a range of problems in astronomy and cosmology.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1: of Trying to identify who may benefit most from future vitamin D intervention trials: a post hoc analysis from the VITDAL-ICU study excluding the early deaths
Creators: name: Martucci, Gennaro
name: Dayre McNally
name: Dhruv Parekh
name: Zajic, Paul
name: Tuzzolino, Fabio
name: Arcadipane, Antonio
name: Christopher, Kenneth
name: Dobnig, Harald
name: Amrein, Karin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Effect of vitamin D treatment on different mortality outcomes in population included in the secondary analysis excluding early deaths, 432 patients: 28-day mortality, ICU mortality, hospital mortality, and 6-month mortality. Table S2. Effect of vitamin D treatment on different mortality outcomes in the intention-to-treat population, 475 patients: 28-day mortality, ICU mortality, hospital mortality, and 6-month mortality. (DOCX 14 kb)
Ligilactobacillus araffinosus Zheng & Wittouck & Salvetti & Franz & Harris & Mattarelli & O'Toole & Pot & Vandamme & Walter & Watanabe & Wuyts & Felis & Gänzle & Lebeer 2020, SP. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Ligilactobacillus
Ligilactobacillus araffinosus

description: DESCRIPTION OF LIGILACTOBACILLUS ARAFFINOSUS SP. NOV.
 Ligilactobacillus araffinosus (a.raf.fi.no’sus. Gr. pref. a not; N.L. masc. adj. raffinosus of raffinose; N.L. masc. adj. araffinosus, not fermenting raffinose).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus aviarius subsp. araffinosus Fujisawa et al. 1985, 223 VP; Fujisawa et al. 1986, (Effective publication: Fujisawa et al., 1984, 419).
 Placement of L. araffinosus in a separate species is supported by ANI values and digital DNA–DNA hybridization [10]. The availability of the genome sequences of the type strains of both subspecies revealed that they are only distantly related with an ANI value of 88.98%, substantially below the 95–96 % threshold recognised for the species level. Furthermore, their core nucleotide identity (CNI) [10] is 91.1, which is below the 94 % threshold at which two strains are allocated to the same species. Finally, their in silico DDH value is 37.80, which additionally supports that these two subspecies should be recognised as different species [10].
 Cells are Gram- positive, non-motile, non-spore-forming rods with rounded ends, usually occurring singly or in short chains. L. araffinosus strains ferment trehalose and cellobiose, they do not produce acid from galactose, lactose, melibiose and raffinose [51]. The genome size of the type strain is 1.48 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 38.1.
Isolated from the intestine and faeces of birds.
 The type strain is ML2 T = ATCC 43235 T = DSM 20653 T = CCUG 32231 T = CIP 103145 T = JCM 5667 T
Genome sequence accession number: AYYZ00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: AB289043.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on pages 2822-2823, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
Quadratic functions and complex spin structures on three-manifolds
Creators: name: Deloup, Florian
name: Massuyeau, Gwenael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27, 57R15

description: We show how the space of complex spin structures of a closed oriented three-manifold embeds naturally into a space of quadratic functions associated to its linking pairing. Besides, we extend the Goussarov-Habiro theory of finite type invariants to the realm of compact oriented three-manifolds equipped with a complex spin structure. Our main result states that two closed oriented three-manifolds endowed with a complex spin structure are undistinguishable by complex spin invariants of degree zero if, and only if, their associated quadratic functions are isomorphic.
description: 41 pages with 10 figures; lightened version (some independent parts of the first version have been moved to other preprints, referenced as math.AC/0301040 and math.GT/0301041 on this server); examples and questions added; exposition improved
Genealogies of the Postcolonial State: Insurgency, Emergency, and Democracy in Sri Lanka
Creators: Hewage, Thushara Naresh S.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Newly independent states
subject: Democracy
subject: Postcolonialism
subject: Insurgency
subject: Ethnology
subject: South Asians
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This dissertation comprises an investigation into the conditions and contemporary implications of an historical event, the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) insurrection of 1971. At the broadest level, it revisits the insurrection and its aftermaths to reframe the contemporary question of emergency in Sri Lanka. This dissertation poses emergency, a defining feature of Sri Lanka's postcolonial experience, as a problem native to the emergence of democracy in Sri Lanka. It resituates emergency rule and the concept of necessity which subtends it on the terrain of the secularizing political rationality, which has constituted the emancipatory raison d'etre of the postcolonial state. The visibility of this rationality has been obscured by liberal constitutionalism's ideological narrative of Sri Lankan constitutional history, and I recover and explore the anticolonial, nationalist contexts of its formation, first in the demand for a constitutional bill of rights, then in the movement toward constitutional autochthony, and finally in the creation of the sovereign republic in 1972. I show how this political rationality incorporates certain secular-political assumptions, fundamental to the colonial inauguration of democracy in Sri Lanka. One such assumption is that democracy is a matter of naturally occurring majorities and minorities, and that the political rights of minorities are best addressed through the concession of constitutional protections or safeguards, rather than any more generative solution at the level of political representation. I suggest this finding should cause us to radically revise the normative ethical-political coordinates which implicitly orient a greater part of the social scientific study of Sri Lanka. That conventional question has revolved around the transgression of secular norms by the force of ethnicity and nationalism, and hence much work has taken up the challenge of deconstructing and explaining the cultural force of Sinhala nationalist ideology. My dissertation asks that we set aside this problematic and instead foreground the question of the secular inheritances of the state as the target of our critical strategies.
Body Shape Privacy in Images: Understanding Privacy and Preventing Automatic Shape Extraction
Creators: name: Sattar, Hosnieh
name: Krombholz, Katharina
name: Pons-Moll, Gerard
name: Fritz, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern approaches to pose and body shape estimation have recently achieved strong performance even under challenging real-world conditions. Even from a single image of a clothed person, a realistic looking body shape can be inferred that captures a users' weight group and body shape type well. This opens up a whole spectrum of applications -- in particular in fashion -- where virtual try-on and recommendation systems can make use of these new and automatized cues. However, a realistic depiction of the undressed body is regarded highly private and therefore might not be consented by most people. Hence, we ask if the automatic extraction of such information can be effectively evaded. While adversarial perturbations have been shown to be effective for manipulating the output of machine learning models -- in particular, end-to-end deep learning approaches -- state of the art shape estimation methods are composed of multiple stages. We perform the first investigation of different strategies that can be used to effectively manipulate the automatic shape estimation while preserving the overall appearance of the original image.
Configuration spaces of points on the circle and hyperbolic Dehn fillings
Creators: name: Kojima, Sadayoshi
name: Nishi, Haruko
name: Yamashita, Yasushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50; 53C15

description: A purely combinatorial compactification of the configuration space of n (>4) distinct points with equal weights in the real projective line was introduced by M. Yoshida. We geometrize it so that it will be a real hyperbolic cone-manifold of finite volume with dimension n-3. Then, we vary weights for points. The geometrization still makes sense and yields a deformation. The effectivity of deformations arisen in this manner will be locally described in the existing deformation theory of hyperbolic structures when n-3 = 2, 3.
description: 22 pages, to appear in Topology
Modified Korteweg-de Vries Hierachies in Multiple-Times Variables and the Solutions of Modified Boussinesq Equations
Creators: name: Manna, M. A.
name: Merle, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study solitary-wave and kink-wave solutions of a modified Boussinesq equation through a multiple-time reductive perturbation method. We use appropriated modified Korteweg-de Vries hierarchies to eliminate secular producing terms in each order of the perturbative scheme. We show that the multiple-time variables needed to obtain a regular perturbative series are completely determined by the associated linear theory in the case of a solitary-wave solution, but requires the knowledge of each order of the perturbative series in the case of a kink-wave solution. These appropriate multiple-time variables allow us to show that the solitary-wave as well as the kink-wave solutions of the modified Botussinesq equation are actually respectively a solitary-wave and a kink-wave satisfying all the equations of suitable modified Korteweg-de Vries hierarchies.
description: RevTex file, submitted to Proc. Roy. Soc. London A
IKKINCHI JAHON URUSHI MUKOFOTLASH TIZIMI VA UNDA O'ZBEKISTONLIK QAHRAMONLARNING O'RNI (1939-1945)
Creators: name: Matyakubov, Dilshodbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ikkinchi Jahon Urushi 1939-1945 yillarda dunyo tarixidagi eng yirik va eng qizg‘in urushlardan biri bo‘lib, u nafaqat siyosiy va iqtisodiy, balki harbiy jihatdan ham katta o‘zgarishlarga olib keldi. o‘zbekistonning urushdagi roli va unda jang qilgan o‘zbekistonlik qahramonlarning mehnati alohida ahamiyatga ega. Ushbu tezisda, Ikkinchi Jahon Urushi davomida o‘zbekistonlik qahramonlarning o‘rni, ular olgan mukofotlar, yurtimizning frontdagi ahamiyati, shuningdek, o‘zbekistonlik harbiylar tomonidan qo‘lga kiritilgan jangovar yutuqlar haqida so‘z boradi. Mukofotlash tizimi va undagi o‘zbekistonlik jangchilarning roli o‘rganiladi, ularga berilgan unvonlar va medallar tahlil qilinadi. Tezisda o‘zbekistonlik qahramonlarning urushdagi qatnashishi, ularga berilgan sovrinlar va yurtimizning urushdagi yutuqlariga katta e'tibor qaratiladi.
Robust degenerate unfoldings of cycles and tangencies
Creators: name: Barrientos, Pablo G.
name: Raibekas, Artem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct open sets of degenerate unfoldings of heterodimensional cycles of any co-index $c>0$ and homoclinic tangencies of arbitrary codimension $c>0$. These sets are known to be the support of unexpected phenomena in families of diffeomorphisms, such as the Kolmogorov typical co-existence of infinitely many attractors. As a prerequisite we also construct robust homoclinic tangencies of large codimension which cannot be inside a strong partially hyperbolic set.
title: Ein porzines in vitro-Harnblasenmodell zur Differenzierung von reifen Urothelzellen aus pluripotenten Stammzellen
Creators: name: Melzer, M.
name: Wezel, F.
name: Breunig, M.
name: Hohwieler, M.
name: Azoitei, A.
name: Günes, C.
name: Kleger, A.
name: Bolenz, C.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Für rekonstruktive Verfahren hätten neue und innovative Methoden zur in vitro-Differenzierung von Urothel aus patienten-eigenen induzierten pluripotenten Stammzellen (iPSCs) eine hohe Relevanz. Sie bieten das Potential zur Generierung eines differenzierten, Barriere-bildenden Uro-Epithels.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
Additional file 1: of Quality of care for non-communicable diseases in the Republic of Moldova: a survey across primary health care facilities and pharmacies
Creators: name: Blake, Carolyn
name: Bohle, Leah
name: Rotaru, Cristina
name: Zarbailov, Natalia
name: Sava, Valeriu
name: SĂŠcula, Florence
name: Prytherch, Helen
name: Curteanu, Ala
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Survey module a. The file contains the blank English language copy of survey module (a). (PDF 451 kb)
Model free collision aggregation for the computation of escape distributions
Creators: name: Laguzet, Laetitia
name: Turinici, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Motivated by a heat radiative transport equation, we consider a particle undergoing collisions in a space-time domain and propose a method to sample its escape time, space and direction from the domain. The first step of the procedure is an estimation of how many elementary collisions is safe to take before chances of exiting the domain are too high; then these collisions are aggregated into a single movement. The method does not use any model nor any particular regime of parameters. We give theoretical results both under the normal approximation and without it and test the method on some benchmarks from the literature. The results confirm the theoretical predictions and show that the proposal is an efficient method to sample the escape distribution of the particle.
Looking for ancillary signals around GW150914
Creators: name: Maroju, Rahul
name: Dyuthi, Sristi Ram
name: Sukrutha, Anumandla
name: Desai, Shantanu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We replicated the procedure in Liu and Jackson (arXiv:1609.08346), who had found evidence for a low amplitude signal in the vicinity of GW150914. This was based upon the large correlation between the time integral of the Pearson cross-correlation coefficient in the off-source region of GW150914, and the Pearson cross-correlation in a narrow window around GW150914, for the same time lag between the two LIGO detectors as the gravitational wave signal. Our results mostly agree with those in arXiv:1609.08346. We find the statistical significance of the observed cross-correlation to be about 2.5 $σ$. We also used the cross-correlation method to search for short duration signals at all other physical values of the time lag, within this 4096 second time interval, but do not find evidence for any statistically significant events in the off-source region.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures