cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Low $Q^2$, Low $x$ Region in Electroproduction $-$ an Overview
Creators: name: Badelek, Barbara
name: Kwiecinski, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarise existing experimental and theoretical knowledge on the structure function $F_2$ in the region of low $Q^2$ and low $x$. The constraints on the behaviour of structure functions in the limit $Q^2=0$ are listed. Phenomenological low $Q^2$ parametrisations of the $F_2$ are collected and their dynamical content is discussed. The high energy photoproduction and nuclear shadowing are also briefly described. Recent update of the low $Q^2$, low $x$ experimental data is given.
description: 28 pages Warsaw university preprint number IFD/1/1994
Properties of high-z galaxies as seen through lensing clusters
Creators: name: Pello, R.
name: Kneib, J-P.
name: Borgne, J-F. Le
name: Fort, B.
name: Mellier, Y.
name: Bolzonella, M.
name: Campusano, L.
name: Dantel-Fort, M.
name: Miralles, J-M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the first results obtained on the study of a sample of high-z galaxies (2 < z < 7), using the gravitational amplification effect in the core of lensing clusters. Sources are located close to the critical lines in clusters with well constrained mass distributions, and selected through photometric redshifts, computed on a large wavelength domain, and lens inversion techniques.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, Conference Proceedings of the "Clustering at High Redshift" Conference, June 29 to July 2, 1999, Marseille (France)
Positivenanteile, RNA-Kopien und Anzüchtbarkeit von Proben zum Isolationsende von SARS-CoV-2 VOC B.1.1.7 („Alpha“) positiven Fallpersonen; LK Bergstraße; März 2021
Creators: name: Loenenbach, Anna
name: Markus, Inessa
name: Stauke, Janina
name: Michel, Janine
name: Nitsche, Andreas
name: Unger-Goldinger, Barbara
name: Weidenauer, Cornelius
name: Schlosser, Helen
name: Beile, Alexander
name: Buchholz, Udo
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: Variant of Concern
subject: B.1.1.7 („Alpha“)
subject: PCR
subject: Viruslast
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Die Virusvariante B.1.1.7 („Alpha“), die seit Dezember 2020 in Deutschland zirkuliert und seit etwa Ende Februar 2021 das In¬fektionsgeschehen dominiert, gilt als transmissibler als die bis dato zirkulierenden Va¬rianten. Unklar ist, ob sie sich auch deshalb in der Population durchsetzt, weil infizierte Personen län¬ger vermehrungsfähige Viren ausscheiden, d. h. länger ansteckend sind. Für die im Epidemiologischen Bulletin 25/2021 veröffentlichte Studie wurden im Rahmen eines Amtshilfeersuchens des Landkreises Bergstraße Proben von 53 B.1.1.7-infizierten Fallpersonen zum Ende ihrer Isolations¬zeit abgenommen und am RKI untersucht. Mehr als 80 % der Proben waren bis ein¬schließlich Tag 14 noch PCR-positiv, jedoch ließ sich aus keiner dieser Proben Virus anzüchten. Somit er¬scheint eine Isolationsdauer von 14 Tagen mit einem abschließenden negativen Antigentest bei Fallperso¬nen mit einem Verdacht oder einem Nachweis von B.1.1.7 als ausreichend sicher.
СИСТЕМА ДИАГНОСТИКИ И РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ В СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЙ, ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ УЧИТЕЛЯ
Creators: name: Насырова Зарина Мунировна старший преподаватель кафедры Общей педагогики Андижанский государственный университет
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В данной статье будет рассмотрено соответствие систем диагностики и регулирования концепции регулярной исследовательской деятельности учителя. Системы регулярной диагностики построены с учетом основных принципов РИД (регулярная исследовательская деятельность).        

     Ключевые слова: диагностика, иccлeдoвaтeльcкoй дeятeльнocти, педагог,

peгyляpная иccлeдoвaтeльcкая деятельность, системы регулярной диагностики, актуализирующая модель
Additional file 9: of Genetic variation and structure of maize populations from Saoura and Gourara oasis in Algerian Sahara
Creators: name: Miyassa Aci
name: Lupini, Antonio
name: Mauceri, Antonio
name: Abdelkader Morsli
name: Khelifi, Lakhdar
name: Sunseri, Francesco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. Agro-morphological traits recorded in the 47 Algerian maize landraces. (DOCX 15 kb)
IN03036 Riṭigala Āṇḍiyā-kanda Cave Inscription 4a
Creators: name: Wickremasinghe, Don Martino de Zilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: IN03036
Epigraphia Zeylanica
Riṭigala
Āṇḍiyā-kanda

description: IN03036 Riṭigala Āṇḍiyā-kanda Cave Inscription 4a - Transcript and Translation Source: Wickremasinghe, Don Martino de Zilva. (1904-12). ‘No. 10. Riṭigala Inscriptions,’ Epigraphia Zeylanica 1, pp. 135-153.
The Time Scale of Escape from Star Clusters
Creators: name: Fukushige, T.
name: Heggie, D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper a cluster is modelled as a smooth potential (due to the cluster stars) plus the steady tidal field of the Galaxy. In this model there is a minimum energy below which stars cannot escape. Above this energy, however, the time scale on which stars escape varies with the orbital parameters of the star (mainly its energy) in a way which we attempt to quantify, with both theoretical arguments and computer simulations. Within the limitations of the model we show that the time scale is long enough to complicate the interpretation of full N-body simulations of clusters, and that stars above the escape energy may remain bound to the cluster for about a Hubble time.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, plain TeX, submitted to MNRAS
On theorems of Brauer-Nesbitt and Brandt for characterizations of small block algebras
Creators: name: Koshitani, Shigeo
name: Sakurai, Taro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16G10 (Primary) 16P10, 16E40, 20C20 (Secondary)

description: In 1941, Brauer-Nesbitt established a characterization of a block with trivial defect group as a block $B$ with $k(B) = 1$ where $k(B)$ is the number of irreducible ordinary characters of $B$. In 1982, Brandt established a characterization of a block with defect group of order two as a block $B$ with $k(B) = 2$. These correspond to the cases when the block is Morita equivalent to the one-dimensional algebra and to the non-semisimple two-dimensional algebra, respectively. In this paper, we redefine $k(A)$ to be the codimension of the commutator subspace $K(A)$ of a finite-dimensional algebra $A$ and prove analogous statements for arbitrary (not necessarily symmetric) finite-dimensional algebras. This is achieved by extending the Okuyama refinement of the Brandt result to this setting. To this end, we study the codimension of the sum of the commutator subspace $K(A)$ and $n$th Jacobson radical $\operatorname{Rad}^n(A)$. We prove that this is Morita invariant and give an upper bound for the codimension as well.
description: 9 pages
Topologically protected Casimir effect for lattice fermions
Creators: name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electromagnetic Casimir effect has a fermionic counterpart in topological insulators: Zero-point fluctuations of a massless Dirac fermion field mediate a force between magnetic scatterers. The Casimir force is insensitive to disorder that preserves the topological protection of an unpaired Dirac cone. The protection may be broken if the Dirac equation is discretized, and an exponential suppression of the Casimir effect will result if a gap opens at the Dirac point. Here we show how this lattice artefact may be avoided, by applying a recently developed local discretization of the Euclidean action that does not suffer from the fermion-doubling obstruction of local discretizations of the Hamiltonian.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures; V2: appendix D with comparison of tangent fermions and other lattice fermions
Photoassociation of rovibrational Rydberg molecules
Creators: name: Thomas, O.
name: Lippe, C.
name: Eichert, T.
name: Ott, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we discuss the rotational structure of Rydberg molecules. We calculate the complete wave function in a laboratory fixed frame and derive the transition matrix elements for the pho- toassociation of free ground state atoms. We discuss the implications for the excitation of different rotational states as well as the shape of the angular nuclear wave function. We find a rather com- plex shape and unintuitive coupling strengths, depending on the angular momenta coupling that are relevant for the states. This work explains the different steps to calculate the wave functions and the transition matrix elements in a way, that they can be directly transferred to different molecular states, atomic species or molecular coupling cases.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Efficient Sketches for Training Data Attribution and Studying the Loss Landscape
Creators: name: Schioppa, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The study of modern machine learning models often necessitates storing vast quantities of gradients or Hessian vector products (HVPs). Traditional sketching methods struggle to scale under these memory constraints. We present a novel framework for scalable gradient and HVP sketching, tailored for modern hardware. We provide theoretical guarantees and demonstrate the power of our methods in applications like training data attribution, Hessian spectrum analysis, and intrinsic dimension computation for pre-trained language models. Our work sheds new light on the behavior of pre-trained language models, challenging assumptions about their intrinsic dimensionality and Hessian properties.
title: Pre-classified documentation sheet with references to Michael Craig Hudson and his book "Arab Politics"
title: بطاقة وثائقية مبوّبة تنوّه بميخائيل هدسون وكتابه "السياسة العربية"
title: Fiche de documentation préclassifiée avec références à Michaël Craig Hudson et son ouvrage "Arab Politics"
Creators: name: Seurat, Michel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Les notes sont classées sous le thème "système politique", en vue de la rédaction d'une introduction.
description: تتعلّع المذكّرات بموضوع "النظام السياسي" من أجل كتابة مقدّمة
description: The notes are classified under the theme "the Political system", in order to write an introduction.
description: created: circa 1984
The Higgs Mass as the Discriminator of Electroweak Models
Creators: name: Diaz, Marco A.
name: ter Veldhuis, Tonnis A.
name: Weiler, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the Minimal Supersymmetric Model (MSSM) and the Next to Minimal Supersymmetric Model [(M+1)SSM], an upper bound on the lightest higgs mass can be calculated. On the other hand, vacuum stability implies a lower limit on the mass of the higgs boson in the Standard Model (SM). We find that a gap exists for $m_t \stackrel{>}{\sim} 165$ GeV between the SM and both the MSSM and the (M+1)SSM bounds. Thus, if the new top quark mass measurement by CDF remains valid, a first measurement of the higgs mass will serve to exclude either the SM or the MSSM/(M+1)SSM higgs sectors. In addition, we discuss Supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories, other extentions of the SM, the discovery potential of the lightest higgs, and the assumptions on which our conclusions are based.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, VAND-TH-94-17
The optical properties of low redshift radio galaxies
Creators: name: Govoni, F.
name: Falomo, R.
name: Fasano, G.
name: Scarpa, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present morphological and photometric properties of 79 low redshift (z<0.12) radio galaxies extracted from two radio flux limited samples of radio sources. All objects are imaged in the R band and for a subsample we have also obtained B band images. The sample includes sources of both FRI and FRII radio morphological type. Through the decomposition of the luminosity profiles and the analysis of the structural profiles (ellipticity, PA, c4) of the galaxies we are able to characterize in detail the optical properties of the radio galaxies. The average absolute magnitude is M_HOST(tot)=-24.0 with a clear trend for FRI sources to be 0.5 mag brighter than FRII galaxies. In about 40% of the objects observed we find an excess of light in the nucleus that is attributed to the presence of a nuclear point source whose luminosity is on average 1-2% of the total flux of the host galaxy. The luminosity of these nuclear point sources appears correlated with the core radio power of the galaxies. Radio galaxies follow the same mu_e - R_e relationship as normal elliptical galaxies. The distribution of ellipticity, the amount of twisting and shape of isophotes (boxy,disky) do not differ significantly from other ellipticals. The evidence for recent interactions is therefore rather modest. Finally on average radio galaxies are bluer and have a color dispersion larger than normal elliptical galaxies, and the average color gradient in radio galaxies appears slightly steeper than in normal ellipticals. These results support a scenario where radio emission is weakly related with the overall properties and/or the activity have negligible effects on the global characteristics of the host galaxy.
description: 23 pages, 17 figures, accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 5: of Global identification and characterization of lncRNAs that control inflammation in malignant cholangiocytes
Creators: name: Han, Bo-Wei
name: Ye, Hua
name: Wei, Pan-Pan
name: He, Bo
name: Han, Cai
name: Chen, Zhen-Hua
name: Chen, Yue-Qin
name: Wang, Wen-Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S3. Adjacent genes of dysregulated lncRNAs. (DOCX 80 kb)
Hierarchical Learning of Cross-Language Mappings through Distributed Vector Representations for Code
Creators: name: Bui, Nghi D. Q.
name: Jiang, Lingxiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Translating a program written in one programming language to another can be useful for software development tasks that need functionality implementations in different languages. Although past studies have considered this problem, they may be either specific to the language grammars, or specific to certain kinds of code elements (e.g., tokens, phrases, API uses). This paper proposes a new approach to automatically learn cross-language representations for various kinds of structural code elements that may be used for program translation. Our key idea is two folded: First, we normalize and enrich code token streams with additional structural and semantic information, and train cross-language vector representations for the tokens (a.k.a. shared embeddings based on word2vec, a neural-network-based technique for producing word embeddings; Second, hierarchically from bottom up, we construct shared embeddings for code elements of higher levels of granularity (e.g., expressions, statements, methods) from the embeddings for their constituents, and then build mappings among code elements across languages based on similarities among embeddings. Our preliminary evaluations on about 40,000 Java and C# source files from 9 software projects show that our approach can automatically learn shared embeddings for various code elements in different languages and identify their cross-language mappings with reasonable Mean Average Precision scores. When compared with an existing tool for mapping library API methods, our approach identifies many more mappings accurately. The mapping results and code can be accessed at https://github.com/bdqnghi/hierarchical-programming-language-mapping. We believe that our idea for learning cross-language vector representations with code structural information can be a useful step towards automated program translation.
description: Accepted at ICSE'18
Practicing care-full scholarship in research, education, & collaboration: An analytical framework
Creators: name: Moriggi, Angela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: care-full scholarship
reflexivity
knowledge co-production
care ethics
research-driven participatory engagement
teaching
collaboration

description: In this working paper, I propose Version 1.0 of an analytical framework aimed at critically reflecting upon care-full scholarship. The framework consists of several analytical questions that scholars can use to reflect upon their practices in three contexts of engagement: research-driven participatory work, teaching, and inter- and trans-disciplinary collaborations (oriented towards community building and net-weaving). The framework is inspired by care ethics literature and feminist and relational theories, and is informed by recent debates within the academic community regarding the need to re-think and re-orient our practices towards a care-full model of scholarship. Version 1.0 of the framework is the result of an iterative learning process, which is currently ongoing. The framework will be further adapted, via a process of co-creation aimed at producing a joint publication on care-full scholarship. The process involves a working group of several co-authors from different academic institutions, who will work on the framework over the coming months, and make sense of it through empirically-grounded reflections.
CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN GLOBAL GEO-FINANCIAL POLICY AND THEIR IMPACT ON INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL RELATIONS
Creators: name: Suleymanov, Ilnur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This scientific article delves into the pressing challenges faced by global geo-financial policy and their influence on international financial relations. The authors conduct an analysis of geopolitical tensions, trade conflicts, and strategic measures that impact the global economy. The study identifies crucial trends and offers recommendations for sustainable management of contemporary international financial relations.
Gravitino Decay into a Neutrino and a Sneutrino in the Inflationary Universe
Creators: name: Kawasaki, M.
name: Moroi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitino produced in the inflationary universe are studied. When the gravitino decays into a neutrino and a sneutrino, the emitted high energy neutrinos scatter off the background neutrinos and produce charged leptons (mainly electrons and positrons), which cause the electro-magnetic cascades and produce many soft photons. We obtain the spectra of the high energy neutrinos as well as the spectrum of the high energy photon by integrating a set of Boltzmann equations. Requiring these photons should not alter the abundances of the light elements (D, $^3$He, $^4$He) in the universe, we can set the stringent upperbound on the reheating temperature after the inflation. We find that $T_R \lesssim (10^{10}-10^{12})$GeV for $m_{3/2}\sim (100\GEV - 1\TEV)$, which is more stringent than the constraints in the previous works.
title: Certified circuit reconstruction for QBF
Creators: name: Weng, Mihai-Alexandru
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Circuit Transformation Certification
subject: Equisatisfiability Verification
subject: Quantified Boolean Formulas (QBF)
subject: Refutational Completeness

description: QBF solving involves several programs such as preprocessing techniques, proof checkers, etc. But all these steps, being computer programs, can contain elusive errors. For example, using a QBF solver we can check whether a QBF is true or false, but we don't have any guarantee that the answer of a QBF solver is correct. Therefore, we can attach a proof trace that can be used in a proof checker as a certificate of the QBF solver's result. In this thesis we focus on a program that takes a QBF in prenex conjunctive normal form and transforms it into a quantified circuit in the QCIR format. This program must reconstruct an equisatisfiable quantified circuit for the input QBF. Thus, we want to have a way of certifying the QCIR transformation. To address these issues, we propose a method for certifying the reconstruction. We define conditions under which a circuit is the circuit reconstruction of a PCNF. We present a procedure that generates a refutation of the original PCNF from the circuit QBF and its refutation. The proof serves as a certificate of the reconstructed circuit. In the experiments, we certified the circuit reconstructions generated by different programs on standard QBF benchmarks and random instances.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0015
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0015, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0015, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
High-resolution Cryogenic Spectroscopy of Single Molecules in Nanoprinted Crystals
Creators: name: Musavinezhad, Mohammad
name: Renger, Jan
name: Zirkelbach, Johannes
name: Utikal, Tobias
name: Hail, Claudio U.
name: Basché, Thomas
name: Poulikakos, Dimos
name: Götzinger, Stephan
name: Sandoghdar, Vahid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform laser spectroscopy at liquid helium temperatures (T=2 K) to investigate single dibenzoterrylene (DBT) molecules doped in anthracene crystals of nanoscopic height fabricated by electrohydrodynamic dripping. Using high-resolution fluorescence excitation spectroscopy, we show that zero-phonon lines of single molecules in printed nanocrystals are nearly as narrow as the Fourier-limited transitions observed for the same guest-host system in the bulk. Moreover, the spectral instabilities are comparable to or less than one linewidth. By recording super-resolution images of DBT molecules and varying the polarization of the excitation beam, we determine the dimensions of the printed crystals and the orientation of the crystals' axes. Electrohydrodynamic printing of organic nano and microcrystals paves the way for a series of applications, where controlled positioning of quantum emitters with narrow optical transitions is desirable.
Regional callosal integrity and bilaterality of limb weakness in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Creators: name: Tu, Sicong
name: Wang, Chenyu
name: Menke, Ricarda A.L.
name: Talbot, Kevin
name: Barnett, Michael
name: Kiernan, Matthew C.
name: Turner, Martin R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background and Objectives: The corpus callosum is a site of pathological involvement in the neurodegenerative disorder amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The corpus callosum shows widespread cortical connectivity topographically distributed along its length. Initial limb weakness in ALS is typically unilateral, becoming bilateral with disease progression. The precise anatomical substrate for this spread is uncertain. The present study investigated sub-regional variations in corpus callosum integrity in ALS, and whether these reflect a relationship with the development of unilateral or bilateral limb weakness. Methods: Sporadic ALS patients were categorized into unilateral (n = 14) or bilateral (n = 25) limb weakness at the time of assessment and underwent diffusion tensor imaging. Probabilistic bundle-specific tracking was carried out using MRtrix and TractSeg to parcellate the corpus callosum into seven anatomical segments (rostrum; genu; rostral body; anterior midbody; posterior midbody; isthmus; splenium). White matter tract integrity was assessed in all segments and compared with MRI data acquired from 25 healthy controls. Results: In the combined patient group, the most prominent differences in diffusivity metrics were in the rostral body, posterior midbody and isthmus of the corpus callosum (p < 0.04). Loss of corpus callosum integrity was most prominent in the sub-group with unilateral limb weakness at the time of scanning (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Corpus callosum involvement in ALS is detectable across multiple segments, in keeping with a widespread cortical distribution of pathology. The association of unilateral limb weakness with greater loss of corpus callosum integrity informs connectivity-based hypotheses of symptom propagation in ALS.
Delayed Detonation at a Single Point in Exploding White Dwarfs
Creators: name: Livne, Eli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Delayed detonation in an exploding white dwarf, which propagates from an off-center transition point, rather than from a spherical transition shell, is described and simulated. The differences between the results of 2D simulations and the 1D case are presented and discussed. The two dimensional effects become significant in transition density below 3.e7 g/cm^3, where the energetics, the production of Fe group elements and the symmetry of the explosion are all affected. In the 2D case the explosion is less energetic and less Ni is produced in the detonation phase of the explosion. For low transition density the reduction in Ni mass can reach 20-30 percent. The asymmetry in abundances between regions close to the transition point and regions far from that point is large, and could be a source to polarization patterns in the emitted light. We conclude that the spatial and temporal distribution of transition locations, is an important parameter which must be included in delayed detonation models for Type Ia supernovae. \
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
Conjugacy for homogeneous ordered graphs
Creators: name: Coskey, Samuel
name: Ellis, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C15, 20E45, 03E15

description: We show that for any countable homogeneous ordered graph $G$, the conjugacy problem for automorphisms of $G$ is Borel complete. In fact we establish that each such $G$ satisfies a strong extension property called ABAP, which implies that the isomorphism relation on substructures of $G$ is Borel reducible to the conjugacy relation on automorphisms of $G$.
Spectral Energy Distributions of Gamma Ray Bursts Energized by External Shocks
Creators: name: Dermer, C. D.
name: Boettcher, M.
name: Chiang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sari, Piran, and Narayan have derived analytic formulas to model the spectra from gamma-ray burst blast waves that are energized by sweeping up material from the surrounding medium. We extend these expressions to apply to general radiative regimes and to include the effects of synchrotron self-absorption. Electron energy losses due to the synchrotron self-Compton process are also treated in a very approximate way. The calculated spectra are compared with detailed numerical simulation results. We find that the spectral and temporal breaks from the detailed numerical simulation are much smoother than the analytic formulas imply, and that the discrepancies between the analytic and numerical results are greatest near the breaks and endpoints of the synchrotron spectra. The expressions are most accurate (within a factor of ~ 3) in the optical/X-ray regime during the afterglow phase, and are more accurate when epsilon_e, the fraction of swept-up particle energy that is transferred to the electrons, is
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, ApJ, in press, 537, July 1, 2000. Minor changes in response to referee report, corrected figures
Additional file 8: of Genetic variation and structure of maize populations from Saoura and Gourara oasis in Algerian Sahara
Creators: name: Miyassa Aci
name: Lupini, Antonio
name: Mauceri, Antonio
name: Abdelkader Morsli
name: Khelifi, Lakhdar
name: Sunseri, Francesco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. List of the 47 Algerian maize landraces. (DOCX 22 kb)
Additional file 6: of Global identification and characterization of lncRNAs that control inflammation in malignant cholangiocytes
Creators: name: Han, Bo-Wei
name: Ye, Hua
name: Wei, Pan-Pan
name: He, Bo
name: Han, Cai
name: Chen, Zhen-Hua
name: Chen, Yue-Qin
name: Wang, Wen-Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S4. GO clusters of adjacent genes of dysregulated lncRNAs. (DOCX 33 kb)
Non-universal Soft Scalar Masses in Superstring Theories
Creators: name: Kobayashi, T.
name: Suematsu, D.
name: Yamada, K.
name: Yamagishi, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study soft scalar masses comparing with gaugino masses in 4-dimensional string models. In general non-universal soft masses are derived in orbifold models. We give conditions on modular weights to lead to the large non-universality in the soft scalar masses. This non-universality is applied to the unification of the gauge coupling constants in the minimal string model.
description: 16 pages,LaTeX file KANAZAWA-94-16
title: Changement de résidence de Salins à Dole de Jean de Traves - Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, B 11412
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de médiévistique occidentale de Paris

description: Le duc de Bourgogne Philippe [le Hardi] proroge jusqu’à la Saint Jean-Baptiste le délai primitivement limité à Pâques par la Chambre des comptes de Dijon pour le changement de résidence de Salins à Dole de Jean de Traves, greffier du Parlement de Dole
Archives départementales de la Côte-d’Or, B 11412
Document transcrit dans le cadre des ateliers de paléographie du Chancelier Rolin des Archives départements des Côtes d’Or.
description: Source: https://archives.cotedor.fr/v2/site/AD21/web/media/04_apprendre/02_ateliers_chancelier_rolin/paleographie/debutants/2010_2011/document_04.pdf
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.b8f8z7ex
description: Changement de résidence de Salins à Dole de Jean de Traves - Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, B 11412
Remote sensing of geomagnetic fields and atomic collisions in the mesosphere
Creators: name: Bustos, Felipe Pedreros
name: Calia, Domenico Bonaccini
name: Budker, Dmitry
name: Centrone, Mauro
name: Hellemeier, Joschua
name: Hickson, Paul
name: Holzlöhner, Ronald
name: Rochester, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic-field sensing has contributed to the formulation of the plate-tectonics theory, the discovery and mapping of underground structures on Earth, and the study of magnetism in other planets. Filling the gap between space-based and near-Earth observation, we demonstrate a novel method for remote measurement of the geomagnetic field at an altitude of 85-100 km. The method consists of optical pumping of atomic sodium in the upper mesosphere with an intensity-modulated laser beam, and simultaneous ground-based observation of the resultant magneto-optical resonance when driving the atomic-sodium spins at the Larmor precession frequency. The experiment was carried out at the Roque de Los Muchachos Observatory in La Palma (Canary Islands) where we validated this technique and remotely measured the Larmor precession frequency of sodium as 260.4(1) kHz, corresponding to a mesospheric magnetic field of 0.3720(1) G. We demonstrate a magnetometry accuracy level of 0.28 mG/$\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$ in good atmospheric conditions. In addition, these observations allow us to characterize various atomic-collision processes in the mesosphere. Remote detection of mesospheric magnetic fields has potential applications such as mapping of large-scale magnetic structures in the lithosphere and the study of electric-current fluctuations in the ionosphere.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Threshold Pion Photo- and Electroproduction in Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Bernard, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present some recent results on neutral pion photo- and electroproduction in the threshold region and discuss the low energy theorem for $E_{0+}$ and some novel ones for the $P$-waves. I also study the two-pion production process $γN \to ππN$ from which complementary information can be gained.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures available upon request, talk given at the workshop on Chiral Dynamics: Theory and Experiments, MIT, USA, July 25-July 29, 1994, CRN-94/45
Фотоэлектрохимическая подготовка реагентов и сорбентов для подземного скважинного и кюветно-кучного выщелачивания
Creators: name: Секисов А. Г.
name: Мязин В. П.
name: Лавров А. Ю.
name: Шкатов В. Ю.
Publisher: name: Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень (научно-технический журнал)
Year: 2011
Subjects: ФОТОЭЛЕКТРОХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА
РЕАГЕНТЫ СОРБЕНТЫ
ВЫЩЕЛАЧИВАНИЕ

description: Рассмотрены технологии активационного кюветного, кучного и скважинного выщелачивания золота из минерального сырья с позиций обеспечения возможности эффективного освоения техногенных минеральных образований и песков россыпей. В качестве активирующих воздействий рассматривается использование фотоэлектрохимических и электросорбционных процессов в пульпе и на сорбентах.
title: Patterned Variation: The Role of Psychological Dispositions in Social and Institutional Evolution
Creators: name: Schlicht, Ekkehart
Publisher: name: Mohr Siebeck
Year: 1997

description: The new institutional economics has one of its roots in evolutionary thinking. The idea is that there is competition among organizational forms. Some forms spread faster than others and thereby displace and eventually destroy the less well adapted forms. In the end, the most 'efficient' organizational formation will survive, where 'efficiency’ is a social analogue for biological fitness. The process is predominately envisaged as a process of what I am going to term 'blind evolution': a combination of random variation and selection. The idea of randomness is put into question. If evolution is is to be able to work successfully on complex organisms or organizations, it is necessary that variation occurs in a patterned fashion with systematically correlated changes. Once the importance of patterned variation is established, it must be asked where the patterns come from. It will be argued that, for the purpose of the social sciences, these patterns are generated by psychological regularities, both cognitive and emotional. Features of patterning are discussed (channeling by constraints, hitchhiking, radiation, founder effects, irreversibly, functional shifts, evolutionary detours, punctuation).
Nucleosynthesis and Mixing in Cassiopeia A
Creators: name: Hughes, John P.
name: Rakowski, Cara E.
name: Burrows, David N.
name: Slane, Patrick O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from the first light observations of the Cassiopeia A (Cas A) supernova remnant (SNR) by the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The X-ray spectrum varies on all spatial scales down to the instrumental limit (0.02 pc at the SNR). Based on representative spectra from four selected regions we investigate the processes of nucleosynthesis and mixing in Cas A. We make the first unequivocal identification of iron-rich ejecta produced by explosive silicon-burning in a young Galactic SNR. Elsewhere in the remnant we see silicon-rich ejecta from explosive oxygen-burning. Remarkably, our study finds that the Fe-rich ejecta lies outside the Si-rich material, leading to the conclusion that bulk motions of the ejecta were extensive and energetic enough in Cas A to cause a spatial inversion of a significant portion of the supernova core during the explosion. It is likely that this inversion was caused by ``Fe''-rich ejecta emerging in plumes from the rising bubbles in the neutrino-driven convection layer. In addition the radioactive decay energy from $^{56}$Ni may have contributed to the subsequent evolution of the material. We have also discovered faint, well-defined filaments with featureless X-ray spectra that are possibly the sites of cosmic ray acceleration in Cas A.
description: 13 pages, including 3 postscript figs, LaTeX. Accepted by ApJ
OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM DAMAGE IN CIVIL LAW AND THE PROCEDURE FOR THEIR COMPENSATION
Creators: name: Sarsenbaeva, Ellada
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Obligations arising from damage (delictual obligations) are one of the key institutions of civil law, playing a central role in restoring violated rights and protecting the property and non-property interests of individuals [1]. With the development of market relations and increased economic activity in Uzbekistan, the number of damage-related cases is also growing, which in turn necessitates the fair resolution of such disputes, effective protection of victims' rights, and the improvement of relevant legislation [2]. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the legal nature of obligations arising from damage, the conditions for liability, types of damage, and legal mechanisms for compensation, based on the current Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, decisions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court, and scientific sources.
False Vacuum Chaotic Inflation: The New Paradigm?
Creators: name: Lyth, David H.
name: Stewart, Ewan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work is reported on inflation model building in the context of supergravity and superstrings, with special emphasis on False Vacuum (`Hybrid') Chaotic Inflation. Globally supersymmetric models do not survive in generic supergravity theories, but fairly simple conditions can be formulated which do ensure successful supergravity inflation. The conditions are met in some of the versions of supergravity that emerge from superstrings.
description: 4 pages, LATEX, LANCASTER-TH 94-14
Ethiopian Sisal fiber and Unsaturated Polyester Composite Panel a Fabrication to Characterize Flexural Properties for Future Opportunities in Car Body Applications
Creators: name: Kidane, Hailay
Publisher: name: Abyssinia Journal of Engineering and Computing
Year: 2021

description: Ethiopian Sisal fibers were extracted manually and treated with alkali to enhance fiber and matrix adhesion. Sisal fibre reinforced unsaturated polyester composites were devolved by hand lay-up techniques. Sisal fibers bundle strength has been tested by pressley strength tester machine. Average bundle strength of the fiber was 67.12g/ tex. The fibers maturity % was 15.82. Sisal fibers have been oriented by using mini card machine, where it's aligned in parallel way and stitched by using conventional sewing machine. The sisal fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester composites have been made with different ply arrangements such as unidirectional arrangement (0o4), (90o4), and cross ply orientations (0o/90o) s.All the test samples wereprepared as per the ASTM standards. The experimental results showed that the flexural strength of 57/43 % by volume ratio of sisal fiber reinforced polymer composites with axial directional arrangement (004) gives better results, which is 37 N/mm2. Sisal reinforced unsaturated polyester resin composite shows better mechanical properties applicable for car body applications.
description: Abyssinia Journal of Engineering and Computing, Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
The Star Formation History of the Starburst Region NGC 2363 and its Surroundings
Creators: name: Drissen, L.
name: Roy, J. -R.
name: Robert, C.
name: Devost, D.
name: Doyon, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present HST optical images and UV spectra, as well as ground-based near-infrared images of the high surface brightness giant HII region NGC 2363 (NGC 2366-I) and its surroundings. The massive star content of the southern end of the dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 2366 is investigated, with an emphasis on Wolf-Rayet and red supergiant stars, and we attempt the reconstruction of the time sequence of the most recent episode of massive star formation at the southwestern tip of the galaxy. We show that the most massive super cluster A of NGC 2363 is still embedded in dust; from the photoevaporative erosion or ``cleaning'' time scale of the associated cloud, we infer its age to be 1 Myr or less. We conclude that the star-forming complex NGC 2366-I and II is a good example of a multiple stage starburst with a characteristic age decreasing from 10 Myr to less than 1 Myr over a linear scale of 400 pc. The age sequence of the stars and the gas kinematics suggest that these powerful star formation episodes are being triggered by a small passing-by satellite.
description: 34 pages, 17 figures. Submitted to The Astronomical Journal. Most figures in the astro-ph archives are compressed and dithered. The original figures are available at http://astrosun.phy.ulaval.ca/astro/N2363.html
Matrix denoising: Bayes-optimal estimators via low-degree polynomials
Creators: name: Semerjian, Guilhem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the additive version of the matrix denoising problem, where a random symmetric matrix $S$ of size $n$ has to be inferred from the observation of $Y=S+Z$, with $Z$ an independent random matrix modeling a noise. For prior distributions of $S$ and $Z$ that are invariant under conjugation by orthogonal matrices we determine, using results from first and second order free probability theory, the Bayes-optimal (in terms of the mean square error) polynomial estimators of degree at most $D$, asymptotically in $n$, and show that as $D$ increases they converge towards the estimator introduced by Bun, Allez, Bouchaud and Potters in [IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 62, 7475 (2016)]. We conjecture that this optimality holds beyond strictly orthogonally invariant priors, and provide partial evidences of this universality phenomenon when $S$ is an arbitrary Wishart matrix and $Z$ is drawn from the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble, a case motivated by the related extensive rank matrix factorization problem.
description: 44 pages, v2 : updated references, minor clarifications
Face Spoofing Detection by Fusing Binocular Depth and Spatial Pyramid Coding Micro-Texture Features
Creators: name: Song, Xiao
name: Zhao, Xu
name: Lin, Tianwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Robust features are of vital importance to face spoofing detection, because various situations make feature space extremely complicated to partition. Thus in this paper, two novel and robust features for anti-spoofing are proposed. The first one is a binocular camera based depth feature called Template Face Matched Binocular Depth (TFBD) feature. The second one is a high-level micro-texture based feature called Spatial Pyramid Coding Micro-Texture (SPMT) feature. Novel template face registration algorithm and spatial pyramid coding algorithm are also introduced along with the two novel features. Multi-modal face spoofing detection is implemented based on these two robust features. Experiments are conducted on a widely used dataset and a comprehensive dataset constructed by ourselves. The results reveal that face spoofing detection with the fusion of our proposed features is of strong robustness and time efficiency, meanwhile outperforming other state-of-the-art traditional methods.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted by 2017 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)