cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mechanisms driving alteration of the Landau state in the vicinity of a second-order phase transition
Creators: name: Baldo, M.
name: Borisov, V. V.
name: Clark, J. W.
name: Khodel, V. A.
name: Zverev, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rearrangement of the Fermi surface of a homogeneous Fermi system upon approach to a second-order phase transition is studied at zero temperature. The analysis begins with an investigation of solutions of the equation $ε(p)=μ$, a condition that ordinarily has the Fermi momentum $p_F$ as a single root. The emergence of a bifurcation point in this equation is found to trigger a qualitative alteration of the Landau state, well before the collapse of the collective degree of freedom that is responsible for the second-order transition. The competition between mechanisms that drive rearrangement of the Landau quasiparticle distribution is explored, taking into account the feedback of the rearrangement on the spectrum of critical fluctuations. It is demonstrated that the transformation of the Landau state to a new ground state may be viewed as a first-order phase transition.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
Driver behaviour during flashing green before amber: A comparative study
Creators: name: Köll, Helmut
name: Bader, Michael
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Driver behaviour
subject: Simulation
subject: Choice model
subject: Austria
subject: ENTSCHEIDUNGSMODELLE + SPIELTHEORETISCHE MODELLE + THEORETISCHE SIMULATION (SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN)
subject: TRAFFIC SIGNALS + TRAFFIC LIGHTS (TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC)
subject: Flashing green before amber
subject: Stopping
subject: Switzerland
subject: LICHTSIGNALANLAGEN + VERKEHRSAMPELN (VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT)
subject: VERKEHRSMODELLE + VERKEHRSSIMULATION (VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT)
subject: DECISION MODEL + GAMING-THEORY MODEL + THEORETICAL SIMULATION (SOCIAL SCIENCES)
subject: VERKEHRSVERHALTEN DER FAHRZEUGFÜHRER (VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT)
subject: DRIVING STYLE + DRIVER BEHAVIOUR (TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC)
subject: TRANSPORT MODELS + TRAFFIC SIMULATION (TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC)
subject: Germany
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/624
subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 105
浙江地区新生儿耳聋基因多中心深度筛查研究
Creators: name: Liping Guan
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2021
Subjects: Phenotype or Genotype
Multiisolate
Medical

description: 本项目对浙江地区多中心（东西南北地区及舟山群岛的10个主要医院和助产机构）分娩的5120例新生儿进行听力和22个耳聋基因159个位点的联合筛查，及对基因突变或听力筛查未通过的新生儿在3月龄和6月龄进行听力学诊断。
MEASURING LEADS AND LAGS AMONG PRICES: TURKEY PRODUCTS
Creators: name: Bessler, David A.
name: Schrader, Lee F.
name: Bessler, David A.
name: Schrader, Lee F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Causality
subject: Leads and lags
subject: Dynamic regression
subject: Pricing
subject: Price reporting

description: The study applies the Haugh procedure for establishing Granger causal orderings among prices for whole turkeys and turkey parts Breast prices and a yield - weighted index of parts prices led tom prices by 1 day The reduction in uncertainty about tom prices in one period gained from knowledge of breast prices in the prior periods if of little economic significance Results for canner prices relative to parts prices are similar
Preclinical studies of mesenchymal stem cells
Creators: name: Hongxin(Deng)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2021
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Monoisolate
Medical

description: We showed that c-Myc greatly improved the trans-differentiation efficiency for hepatoblast-like cells(HLCs) from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells(HUMSCs). ChIP-seq and RNA-seq were integrated to reveal the potential molecular mechanisms underlying c-Myc-mediated reprogramming.
Star-formation rates of two GRB host galaxies at z~2 and a [CII] deficit observed with ALMA
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Tetsuya
name: Hatsukade, Bunyo
name: Goto, Tomotsugu
name: Kim, Seong Jin
name: Ohta, Kouji
name: Nagao, Tohru
name: Kong, Albert K. H.
name: Nakanishi, Kouichiro
name: Mao, Jirong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Event rate of long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) is expected to be an useful tracer of the cosmic star-formation history. For this purpose, it is necessary to understand what kind of star formations/galaxies are traced by GRBs. Here we report rest-frame far-infrared (FIR) continuum detections of GRB 070521 and 080207 host galaxies at $z\sim2$ with ALMA band 8 and 9. The FIR photometries provide the reliable star-formation rates (SFRs), because FIR emission is free from dust extinction and possible radio contamination from long-lived afterglows of GRBs. The spectral energy distribution fittings indicate 49.85$^{+72.33}_{-2.86}$ and 123.4$^{+25.19}_{-21.78}$ $M_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$ for the 070521 and 080207 hosts, respectively. The derived SFRs place them on the \lq \lq main sequence\rq \rq\ of normal star-forming galaxies at $z\sim2$. The derived SFRs are significantly lower than that of radio observations. It is inferred that the observed radio fluxes in a previous study are contaminated by the afterglows. ALMA marginally detected [C~{\sc ii}]\,158\,$μ$m emission line from the GRB 080207 host galaxy with S/N $\sim$ 4. This is the first detection of [C~{\sc ii}]\,158\,$μ$m of a GRB host at $z>2$, and the second detection among known GRBs. The luminosity ratio of [C~{\sc~ii}]\,158$μ$m to FIR is 7.5$\times 10^{-4}$, which is one of the smallest values among galaxies at $z\sim 1-2$ with the same FIR luminosity. The \lq \lq [C~{\sc ii}] deficit\rq \rq\ could be a new physical property to characterise GRB hosts at $z\sim1-2$. Possible parameters controlling the deficit include the metallicity, initial mass function, and gas density.
description: Accepted in MNRAS. Summary of the paper can be found at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=78BaH1IYajw&feature=youtu.be
Additional file 1 of Defining the temporal evolution of gut dysbiosis and inflammatory responses leading to hepatocellular carcinoma in Mdr2 −/− mouse model
Creators: name: J. Behary
name: A. E. Raposo
name: N. M. L. Amorim
name: H. Zheng
name: L. Gong
name: E. McGovern
name: J. Chen
name: K. Liu
name: J. Beretov
name: C. Theocharous
name: M. T. Jackson
name: J. Seet-Lee
name: G. W. McCaughan
name: E. M. El-Omar
name: A. Zekry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supporting Fig. 1. Microbiome analysis confirms no significant differences in microbiome profiles in wild type (WT) mice as a result of ageing. Supporting Fig. 2. Indices of alpha diversity of the gut microbiome are stable with ageing in wild type (WT) mice but altered with progressive liver injury in Mdr2−/− mice. Supporting Fig. 3. Microbiome taxonomy at phylum level show key taxa enriched at the various stages of disease. Supporting Fig. 4. Microbiome functional signatures shift with progression of liver disease. Supporting Fig. 5. Fold regulation of cytokines and chemokines in serum across the spectrum of liver disease. Supporting Fig. 6. Fold regulation of expression of innate and adaptive genes within the liver across the spectrum of liver disease.
Data, data structures and models
Creators: name: Simma, Anja
name: Dubouloz, Daniel
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
name: Schäfer, Andreas
name: Ohta, K.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: TRANSPORT STATISTICS + TRAFFIC CENSUS (TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC)
subject: DATENERHEBUNG (RAUMPLANUNG)
subject: VERKEHRSSTATISTIK + VERKEHRSZÄHLUNG (VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT)
subject: DATA COLLECTION (PHYSICAL PLANNING)
subject: ETH Zürich; Institut für Verkehrsplanung und Transporttechnik; Strassen- und Eisenbahnbau (IVT)
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/624
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/380
subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Commerce, communications, transport

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 103
Population Genomics Study on Sabah Weedy Rice Using Genotyping-by-Sequencing (GBS)
Creators: name: RUPINI YESUDASAN
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 100106 Genetically Modified Horticulture Plants
subject: FOS: Agricultural biotechnology
subject: 100105 Genetically Modified Field Crops and Pasture

description: This thesis examined the evolutionary origin of Sabah weedy rice by assessing its genetic diversity and population structure using genotyping-by-sequencing method. This study revealed the exotic origin of Sabah weedy rice outside of the state.
Magnetic Field Generation in Collisionless Shocks; Pattern Growth and Transport
Creators: name: Frederiksen, J. Trier
name: Hededal, C. B.
name: Haugboelle, T.
name: Nordlund, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from three-dimensional particle simulations of collisionless shocks with relativistic counter-streaming ion-electron plasmas. Particles are followed over many skin depths downstream of the shock. Open boundaries allow the experiments to be continued for several particle crossing times. The experiments confirm the generation of strong magnetic and electric fields by a Weibel-like kinetic streaming instability, and demonstrate that the electromagnetic fields propagate far downstream of the shock. The magnetic fields are predominantly transversal, and are associated with merging ion current channels. The total magnetic energy grows as the ion channels merge, and as the magnetic field patterns propagate down stream. The electron populations are quickly thermalized, while the ion populations retain distinct bulk speeds in shielded ion channels and thermalize much more slowly. These results may help explain the origin of the magnetic fields responsible for afterglow synchrotron/jitter radiation from Gamma-Ray Bursts.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures - Accepted to ApJL. Revised version following recommendations of referee report. Content reduced marginally. Conclusions unchanged
Surveillance for Zika in Mexico: naturally infected mosquitoes in urban and semi-urban areas
Creators: name: Fabián Correa-Morales
name: González-Acosta, Cassandra
name: Mejía-Zúñiga, David
name: Herón Huerta
name: Pérez-Rentería, Crescencio
name: Vazquez-Pichardo, Mauricio
name: Ortega-Morales, Aldo I.
name: Hernández-Triana, Luis M.
name: Salazar-Bueyes, Víctor M.
name: Moreno-García, Miguel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Zika cases have been reported in 29 out of the 32 states of Mexico. Information regarding which mosquito species might be driving Zika virus transmission/maintenance in nature must be regularly updated. From January 2017 to November 2018, mosquitoes were collected indoors and outdoors using the CDC backpack aspirator in urban and semi-urban areas with evidence of mosquito-borne disease transmission. 3873 mosquito pools were tested for Zika infection using the CDC Trioplex real-time RT-PCR. For each collected specie, maximum likelihood estimator of infection rate (MLE) was estimated. Results showed 492 mosquito pools positive for Zika virus RNA. The majority of the positive pools were Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Linnaeus) (54.6%, MLE = 19) (males and females) and Culex (Culex) quinquefasciatus (Say) (19.5%, MLE = 16.8). For the first time, ZIKV infection was detected in Ae. (Georgecraigius) epactius (Dyar and Knab) (MLE = 17.1), Cx. (Melanoconion) erraticus (Dyar and Knab) (MLE = non-estimable), Culiseta (Culiseta) inornata (Williston) (MLE = non estimable), and Cs (Cs.) particeps (Adams) (MLE = 369.5). Other detected species were: Ae. (Stg.) albopictus (Skuse) (MLE = 90.5), Cx. (Cx.) coronator s.l. (Dyar and Knab) (MLE = 102.8) and Cx. (Cx.) tarsalis (Coquillett) (MLE = 117.2). However, our results do not allow for the incrimination of these species as vectors of ZIKV. Routine surveillance should start to consider other mosquito species across the taxonomic spectrum of the Culicidae.
Commitments and modal usage: an analysis of German and Dutch panels
Creators: name: Simma, A.
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: VERKEHRSMITTELWAHL (WIRTSCHAFTSWISSENSCHAFTEN)
subject: MOTORFAHRZEUGVERKEHR (VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT)
subject: ÖFFENTLICHER VERKEHR (VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT)
subject: CHOICE OF MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION (ECONOMICS)
subject: MOTOR TRAFFIC (TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC)
subject: PUBLIC TRANSPORT (TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC)
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/624
subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 152
Operational, umbral methods, Borel transform and negative derivative operator techniques
Creators: name: G. Dattoli
name: S. Licciardi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Differintegral methods, namely those techniques using differential and integral operators on the same footing, currently exploited in calculus, provide a fairly unexhausted source of tools to be applied to a wide class of problems involving the theory of special functions and not only. The use of integral transforms of Borel type and the associated formalism will be shown to be an effective means, allowing a link between umbral and operational methods. We merge these two points of view to get a new and efficient method to obtain integrals of special functions and the summation of the associated generating functions as well.
A Single-Quantum-Dot Heat Valve
Creators: name: Dutta, B.
name: Majidi, D.
name: Talarico, N. W.
name: Gullo, N. Lo
name: Winkelmann, C. B.
name: Courtois, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate gate control of electronic heat flow in a thermally-biased single-quantum-dot junction. Electron temperature maps taken in the immediate vicinity of the junction, as a function of the gate and bias voltages applied to the device, reveal clearly defined Coulomb diamond patterns revealing a maximum heat transfer right at the charge degeneracy point. The non-trivial bias and gate dependence of this heat valve results from both the quantum nature of the dot at the heart of device and its strong coupling to leads.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Escalating core formation with dark matter self-heating
Creators: name: Kamada, Ayuki
name: Kim, Hee Jung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exothermic scatterings of dark matter (DM) produce DM particles with significant kick velocities inside DM halos. In collaboration with DM self-interaction, the excess kinetic energy of the produced DM particles is distributed to the others, which self-heats the DM particles as a whole. The DM self-heating is efficient towards the halo center, and the heat injection is used to enhance the formation of a uniform density core inside halos. The effect of DM self-heating is expected to be more significant in smaller halos for two reasons: 1) the exothermic cross section times the relative velocity, $\left\langleσ_{\rm exo}v_{\rm rel}\right\rangle$, is constant; 2) and the ratio of the injected heat to the velocity dispersion squared gets larger towards smaller halos. For the first time, we quantitatively investigate the core formation from DM self-heating for halos in a wide mass range ($10^{9}$-$10^{15}\,{\rm M}_\odot$) using the gravothermal fluid formalism. Notably, we demonstrate that the core formation is sharply escalating towards smaller halos by taking the self-heating DM (i.e., DM that semi-annihilates and self-interacts) as an example. We show that the sharp escalation of core formation may cause a tension in simultaneously explaining the observed central mass deficit of Milky Way satellites, and field dwarf/low surface brightness spiral galaxies. While the details of the self-heating effect may differ among models, we expect that the sharp halo-mass dependence of the core formation is a general feature of exothermic DM.
description: 6+4 pages, 6 figures
Werthaltungen und Verkehrsverhalten: Empirische Ergebnisse in der Längsschnitterhebung Mobiplan
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Andrea
name: Schlich, Robert
name: Schönfelder, Stefan
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2001
Subjects: Werthaltungen
Einstellungen
Verkehrsverhalten
ETH Zürich
Institut für Verkehrsplanung und Transporttechnik, Strassen- und Eisenbahnbau (IVT)

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 94
Additional file 1 of COVID-19 impact on mental health
Creators: name: Cui, Jingyu
name: Lu, Jingwei
name: Weng, Yijia
name: Yi, Grace Y.
name: He, Wenqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Tetrica bifasciata Distant 1906
Creators: name: GNEzDILOV, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Issidae
Tetrica
Tetrica bifasciata

description: Tetrica bifasciata Distant, 1906
 Tetrica bifasciata Distant, 1906: 340.
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Myanmar. 1 ♀, holotype, “Tenass Vall, Myitta, Doherty”, “type”, BMNH.
DISTRIBUTION. — Myanmar (Distant 1906).
NOTE
The holotype is missing head.
description: Published as part of GNEzDILOV, Vladimir M., 2014, Review of Indochinese Issini Spinola, 1839 (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Issidae), with description of a new genus from Laos, pp. 761-770 in Zoosystema 36 (4) on page 766, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n4a4, http://zenodo.org/record/5159503
Additional file 2 of Defining the temporal evolution of gut dysbiosis and inflammatory responses leading to hepatocellular carcinoma in Mdr2 −/− mouse model
Creators: name: J. Behary
name: A. E. Raposo
name: N. M. L. Amorim
name: H. Zheng
name: L. Gong
name: E. McGovern
name: J. Chen
name: K. Liu
name: J. Beretov
name: C. Theocharous
name: M. T. Jackson
name: J. Seet-Lee
name: G. W. McCaughan
name: E. M. El-Omar
name: A. Zekry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supporting Table 1. Taxonomic composition of the microbiome at the phylum and genus level in stool of Mdr2 −/− mice with progressive livery injury and HCC. Supporting Table 2. Predicted function of the microbiome at the phylum and genus level in stool of Mdr2 −/− mice with progressive livery injury and HCC. Supporting Table 3. LPS and cytokine/chemokine levels in the serum of Mdr2 −/− mice with progressive livery injury and HCC. Supporting Table 4. Intrahepatic gene expression in Mdr2 −/− mice with progressive livery injury and HCC.
Fermi Gases in Slowly Rotating Traps: Superfluid vs Collisional Hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Cozzini, Marco
name: Stringari, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamic behavior of a Fermi gas confined in a deformed trap rotating at low angular velocity is investigated in the framework of hydrodynamic theory. The differences exhibited by a normal gas in the collisional regime and a superfluid are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the collective oscillations excited when the deformation of the rotating trap is suddenly removed or when the rotation is suddenly stopped. The presence of vorticity in the normal phase is shown to give rise to precession and beating phenomena which are absent in the superfluid phase.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Analyse von Verkehrsströmen an ausgewählten intermodalen Knotenpunkten in der Schweiz
Creators: name: Hauri, Dimitri
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2001
Subjects: Intermodale Knotenpunkte
Verkehrsströme
Fahrgastfrequenzen
Verkehrsmittelwahl
Verkehrsträger ETH Zürich
Institut für Verkehrsplanung und Transsporttechnik
Strassen- und Eisenbahnbau (IVT)

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 89
Realization of the minimal extended seesaw mechanism and the $TM_2$ type neutrino mixing
Creators: name: Krishnan, R.
name: Mukherjee, Ananya
name: Goswami, Srubabati
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a neutrino mass model based on the flavour symmetry group $A_4\times C_4 \times C_6 \times C_2$ which accommodates a light sterile neutrino in the minimal extended seesaw (MES) scheme. Besides the flavour symmetry, we introduce a $U(1)$ gauge symmetry in the sterile sector and also impose CP symmetry. The vacuum alignments of the scalar fields in the model spontaneously break these symmetries and lead to the construction of the fermion mass matrices. With the help of the MES formulas, we extract the light neutrino masses and the mixing observables. In the active neutrino sector, we obtain the $\text{TM}_2$ mixing pattern with non-zero reactor angle and broken $μ$-$τ$ reflection symmetry. We express all the active and the sterile oscillation observables in terms of only four real model parameters. Using this highly constrained scenario we predict $\sin^2 θ_{23} =0.545^{+0.003}_{-0.004}$, $\sin δ= -0.911^{+0.006}_{-0.005}$, $|U_{e4}|^2 = 0.029^{+0.009}_{-0.008}$, $|U_{\mu4}|^2 = 0.010^{+0.003}_{-0.003}$ and $|U_{\tau4}|^2 = 0.006^{+0.002}_{-0.002}$ which are consistent with the current data.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures, version published in JHEP
Lower estimates of transition densities and bounds on exponential ergodicity for stochastic PDE's
Creators: name: Goldys, B.
name: Maslowski, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35R60, 37A30, 47A35, 60H15, 60J99 (Primary)

description: A formula for the transition density of a Markov process defined by an infinite-dimensional stochastic equation is given in terms of the Ornstein--Uhlenbeck bridge and a useful lower estimate on the density is provided. As a consequence, uniform exponential ergodicity and $V$-ergodicity are proved for a large class of equations. We also provide computable bounds on the convergence rates and the spectral gap for the Markov semigroups defined by the equations. The bounds turn out to be uniform with respect to a large family of nonlinear drift coefficients. Examples of finite-dimensional stochastic equations and semilinear parabolic equations are given.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009117905000000800 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Additional file 1 of An investigation of cancer survival inequalities associated with individual-level socio-economic status, area-level deprivation, and contextual effects, in a cancer patient cohort in England and Wales
Creators: name: Ingleby, Fiona C.
name: Woods, Laura M.
name: Atherton, Iain M.
name: Baker, Matthew
name: Elliss-Brookes, Lucy
name: Belot, Aurélien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1 This document contains six supplementary tables, as referenced in the text. Table S1 contains details of the alternative models examined during the model building stage of the analysis, and shows the model with the best fit that was used to interpret the main results. Table S2 shows the age distribution of patients (by cancer site and sex) for the ONS-LS cohort used in the analysis, compared to the whole population of England and Wales. This information is used to assess representativeness of the study cohort. Table S3 shows the excess hazard ratios estimated from the best models for analysis aim 1, and supports Fig. 1 in the main manuscript, which illustrates these same data. Table S4 shows the results of the likelihood ratio tests of the individual socio-economic variables included in the models for analysis aim 1. Table S5 shows the excess hazard ratios estimated from the best models for analysis aim 2, and supports Fig. 2 in the main manuscript, which illustrates these same data. Table S6 gives the net survival (as estimated from the best fit model) for each cancer site and sex, across each of the individual-level socio-economic groups, within both the most and least deprived deprivation contexts. This data supports that shown in the main manuscript Fig. 3, and Table S6 additionally provides confidence intervals around each estimate.
Additional file 1 of Clinical, microbiological, and immunological effects of systemic probiotics in periodontal treatment: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Belen Retamal-Valdes
name: Teughels, Wim
name: Laryssa Macedo Oliveira
name: Da Silva, Rebeca Nascimento
name: Aretuza Fritoli
name: Gomes, Patricia
name: Geisla Mary Silva Soares
name: Temporão, Natalie
name: Furquim, Camila Pinheiro
name: Duarte, Poliana Mendes
name: Doyle, Helio
name: Faveri, Marcelo
name: Figueiredo, Luciene Cristina
name: Feres, Magda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*.
Zwei Sichten der Aktivitätenteilnahme: Tagebücher und "Aktivitätenhäufigkeitsbögen": AMUS 2001
Creators: name: Schlich, Robert
name: Schönfelder, Stefan
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/624
subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 83
Tetrica philo Fennah 1978
Creators: name: GNEzDILOV, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Issidae
Tetrica
Tetrica philo

description: Tetrica philo Fennah, 1978
 Tetrica philo Fennah, 1978: 269.
DISTRIBUTION. — Vietnam (Fennah 1978).
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Vietnam. 1 ♂, Thanh Son, Ba Thuoc, Thanh Hoa, 700 m, 15.VI.2003, H.T. Pham leg., IRSNB.
description: Published as part of GNEzDILOV, Vladimir M., 2014, Review of Indochinese Issini Spinola, 1839 (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Issidae), with description of a new genus from Laos, pp. 761-770 in Zoosystema 36 (4) on page 768, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n4a4, http://zenodo.org/record/5159503
Precise Estimation of Renal Vascular Dominant Regions Using Spatially Aware Fully Convolutional Networks, Tensor-Cut and Voronoi Diagrams
Creators: name: Wang, Chenglong
name: Roth, Holger R.
name: Kitasaka, Takayuki
name: Oda, Masahiro
name: Hayashi, Yuichiro
name: Yoshino, Yasushi
name: Yamamoto, Tokunori
name: Sassa, Naoto
name: Goto, Momokazu
name: Mori, Kensaku
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a new approach for precisely estimating the renal vascular dominant region using a Voronoi diagram. To provide computer-assisted diagnostics for the pre-surgical simulation of partial nephrectomy surgery, we must obtain information on the renal arteries and the renal vascular dominant regions. We propose a fully automatic segmentation method that combines a neural network and tensor-based graph-cut methods to precisely extract the kidney and renal arteries. First, we use a convolutional neural network to localize the kidney regions and extract tiny renal arteries with a tensor-based graph-cut method. Then we generate a Voronoi diagram to estimate the renal vascular dominant regions based on the segmented kidney and renal arteries. The accuracy of kidney segmentation in 27 cases with 8-fold cross validation reached a Dice score of 95%. The accuracy of renal artery segmentation in 8 cases obtained a centerline overlap ratio of 80%. Each partition region corresponds to a renal vascular dominant region. The final dominant-region estimation accuracy achieved a Dice coefficient of 80%. A clinical application showed the potential of our proposed estimation approach in a real clinical surgical environment. Further validation using large-scale database is our future work.
Faddeev calculation of 6 He Lambda Lambda using SU_6 quark-model baryon-baryon interactions
Creators: name: Fujiwara, Y.
name: Kohno, M.
name: Miyagawa, K.
name: Suzuki, Y.
name: Sparenberg, J. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quark-model hyperon-nucleon and hyperon-hyperon interactions by the Kyoto-Niigata group are applied to the two-Lambda plus alpha system in a new three-cluster Faddeev formalism using two-cluster resonating-group method kernels. The model fss2 gives a reasonable two-Lambda separation energy Delta B_{Lambda Lambda}=1.41 MeV, which is consistent with the recent empirical value, Delta B^{exp}_{Lambda Lambda}=1.01 +/- 0.20 MeV, deduced from the Nagara event. Some important effects that are not taken into account in the present calculation are discussed.
description: 4 pages, one figure
Understanding neurobehavioral genetics of zebrafish
Creators: name: Cheresiz, Sergey V.
name: Volgin, Andrey D.
name: Evsyukova, Alexandra Kokorina
name: Bashirzade, Alim A.O.
name: Demin, Konstantin A.
name: Murilo S. De Abreu
name: Amstislavskaya, Tamara G.
name: Kalueff, Allan V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Due to its fully sequenced genome, high genetic homology to humans, external fertilization, fast development, transparency of embryos, low cost and active reproduction, the zebrafish (Danio rerio) has become a novel promising model organism in biomedicine. Zebrafish are a useful tool in genetic and neuroscience research, including linking various genetic mutations to brain mechanisms using forward and reverse genetics. These approaches have produced novel models of rare genetic CNS disorders and common brain illnesses, such as addiction, aggression, anxiety and depression. Genetically modified zebrafish also foster neuroanatomical studies, manipulating neural circuits and linking them to different behaviors. Here, we discuss recent advances in neurogenetics of zebrafish, and evaluate their unique strengths, inherent limitations and the rapidly growing potential for elucidating the conserved roles of genes in neuropsychiatric disorders.
Predictions of the hydrodynamic interpretation of quantum mechanics compared with quantum electrodynamics for low energy bremsstrahlung
Creators: name: Davidson, Mark P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the hydrodynamic interpretation of a charged quantum particle leads to a different theoretical prediction for low energy bremsstrahlung than does quantum electrodynamics (QED). In the calculations, the electromagnetic fields are treated classically in the hydrodynamic case, but are quantized in QED. Calculations show the hydrodynamic model to have a different and more sensitive dependence on the size and shape of the radiating particle's wave packet then does QED. In particular it is shown that bremsstrahlung is sometimes greatly reduced when the force acting on the particle is localized to a volume small compared to the particle's wave packet. QED exhibits no such reduction. Therefore it is possible to test this effect experimentally. An experiment is proposed. It involves an electron microscope with a Wien filter for producing monochromatic beam electrons and an accurate energy measurement of the particle after passing through a local force field.
description: 20 pages
U.S. Grain Exports and the Value of the Dollar
Creators: name: Haley, Stephen L.
name: Krissoff, Barry
name: Haley, Stephen L.
name: Krissoff, Barry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Grain
subject: international trade
subject: exchange rates

description: This article exammes the changes in grain exports from 1973 to 1985 A stmpltfied three-country trade model is introduced as a framework for analyzing U S gram trade, world gram trade, and market price when changes in two real effective exchange rates occur an exchange rate based on US trade with grain importers and an exchange rate based on global trade of grain competitors Although collitnearty in the data series makes implementatton of the theoretical model difficult, evidence suggests that the cumulative effect of a 1-percent depreciation (appreciation) in the value of the dollar was to expand (contract) U S wheat exports in the range of 2 3 percent and to expand feed grain exports in the range of 14 percent Wheat exports have adjusted to real exchange rate changes only over a long period of 10 -12 quarters Feed grain exports have been quicker to adjust to real exchange rate changes, but there are itgnificant lagged effects
Structures of commitment in mode use: A comparison of Switzerland, Germany and Great Britain
Creators: name: Simma, Anja
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2001
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/380
Commerce, communications, transport

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 68
Dynamic, stage-course protein interaction network using high power CpG sites in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Creators: name: Riaz, Arsalan
name: Shah, Maryam
name: Zaheer, Saad
name: Salam, Abdus
name: Khan, Faisal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Head and neck cancer is the sixth leading cause of cancer across the globe and is more prevalent in the developing countries of South Asia, including Pakistan 

DNA methylation is an important contributor to the pathophysiology of the various stages of cancer, making it important to understand the role of specific methylation events in each stage of a particular cancer

Previous studies have classified early and late stages of liver carcinoma using two-class machine learning models based on differentially methylated CpG sites 

No studies have been conducted to classify pathological stages (I-IV) of HNSCC using four-class machine learning models with mutated gene-associated CpG sites in HNSCC, partly due to high computational expense and small sample size.
Additional file 2 of Clinical, microbiological, and immunological effects of systemic probiotics in periodontal treatment: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Belen Retamal-Valdes
name: Teughels, Wim
name: Laryssa Macedo Oliveira
name: Da Silva, Rebeca Nascimento
name: Aretuza Fritoli
name: Gomes, Patricia
name: Geisla Mary Silva Soares
name: Temporão, Natalie
name: Furquim, Camila Pinheiro
name: Duarte, Poliana Mendes
name: Doyle, Helio
name: Faveri, Marcelo
name: Figueiredo, Luciene Cristina
name: Feres, Magda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Informed consent term.
Bahn 2000, 2. Etappe: Modellierungsauftrag 2
Creators: name: Vrtic, Milenko
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
name: Koblo, R.
name: Vödisch, M.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: VERKEHRSMODELLE + VERKEHRSSIMULATION (VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT)
subject: SWITZERLAND (CENTRAL EUROPE). SWISS CONFEDERATION
subject: SCHWEIZ (MITTELEUROPA). SCHWEIZERISCHE EIDGENOSSENSCHAFT
subject: TRANSPORT MODELS + TRAFFIC SIMULATION (TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC)
subject: RAILWAY TRANSPORT (TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC)
subject: EISENBAHNVERKEHR (VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT)
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/624
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/380
subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Commerce, communications, transport

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 115
Bayesian Shrinkage Estimation of Negative Multinomial Parameter Vectors
Creators: name: Hamura, Yasuyuki
name: Kubokawa, Tatsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The negative multinomial distribution is a multivariate generalization of the negative binomial distribution. In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating an unknown matrix of probabilities on the basis of observations of negative multinomial variables under the standardized squared error loss. First, a general sufficient condition for a shrinkage estimator to dominate the UMVU estimator is derived and an empirical Bayes estimator satisfying the condition is constructed. Next, a hierarchical shrinkage prior is introduced, an associated Bayes estimator is shown to dominate the UMVU estimator under some conditions, and some remarks about posterior computation are presented. Finally, shrinkage estimators and the UMVU estimator are compared by simulation.
description: 31 pages; the code for numerical computation of the hierarchical Bayes estimator in Section 4 has been corrected; Tables 2, 3, and 4 and the second-to-the-last paragraph of Section 4 have been changed
Tetrica viridimixta Distant 1906
Creators: name: GNEzDILOV, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Issidae
Tetrica
Tetrica viridimixta

description: Tetrica viridimixta Distant, 1906
 Tetrica viridimixta Distant, 1906: 340.
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Myanmar. 1 ♀, lectotype (here designated), “Tenass Vall, Myitta, Doherty”, “type”, BMNH.
DISTRIBUTION. — Myanmar (Distant 1906).
NOTE
According to the original text Distant (1906) based his description on several specimens.In the collection of the Natural History Museum (London, United Kingdom) there are two females with identical locality labels. One of them is labeled as “type” and another one as “ syntype ”. I designate here the lectotype for the female labeled as “type”.
description: Published as part of GNEzDILOV, Vladimir M., 2014, Review of Indochinese Issini Spinola, 1839 (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Issidae), with description of a new genus from Laos, pp. 761-770 in Zoosystema 36 (4) on page 768, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n4a4, http://zenodo.org/record/5159503
The complex geometry of a hypothetical complex structure on $S^6$
Creators: name: Lehn, Christian
name: Rollenske, Sönke
name: Schinko, Caren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32J17, 32M05 (Primary) 32Q55, 32Q60, 53C15 (Secondary)

description: This article is a survey about or introduction to certain aspects of the complex geometry of a hypothetical complex structure on the six-sphere. We discuss a result of Peternell--Campana--Demailly on the algebraic dimension of a hypothetical complex six-sphere and give some examples. We also give an overview over an application of Huckleberry--Kebekus--Peternell on the group of biholomorphisms of such a complex six-sphere.
Phonon softening near topological phase transitions
Creators: name: Yue, Shengying
name: Deng, Bowen
name: Liu, Yanming
name: Quan, Yujie
name: Yang, Runqing
name: Liao, Bolin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological phase transitions occur when the electronic bands change their topological properties, typically featuring the closing of the bandgap. While the influence of topological phase transitions on electronic and optical properties has been extensively studied, its implication on phononic properties and thermal transport remains unexplored. In this work, we use first-principles simulations to show that certain phonon modes are significantly softened near topological phase transitions, leading to increased phonon-phonon scattering and reduced lattice thermal conductivity. We demonstrate this effect using two model systems: pressure-induced topological phase transition in $\rm ZrTe_5$ and chemical composition induced topological phase transition in $\rm{Hg_{1-x}Cd_{x}Te}$. We attribute the phonon softening to emergent Kohn anomalies associated with the closing of the bandgap. Our study reveals the strong connection between electronic band structures and lattice instabilities and opens up a potential direction towards controlling heat conduction in solids.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. Comments are welcome
Hydrogen Clouds before Reionization: a Lognormal Model Approach
Creators: name: Bi, Hongguang
name: Fang, Li-zhi
name: Feng, Longlong
name: Jing, Yipeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the baryonic gas clouds (the IGM) in the universe before the reionization with the lognormal model which is shown to be dynamcially legitimate in describing the fluctuation evolution in quasilinear as well as nonlinear regimes in recent years. The probability distribution function of the mass field in the LN model is long tailed and so plays an important role in rare events, such as the formation of the first generation of baryonic objects. We calculate density and velocity distributions of the IGM at very high spatial resolutions, and simulate the distributions at resolution of 0.15 kpc from z=7 to 15 in the LCDM cosmological model. We performed a statistics of the hydrogen clouds including column densities, clumping factors, sizes, masses, and spatial number density etc. One of our goals is to identify which hydrogen clouds are going to collapse. By inspecting the mass density profile and the velocity profile of clouds, we found that the velocity outflow significantly postpones the collapsing process in less massive clouds, in spite of their masses are larger than the Jeans mass. Consequently, only massive (> 10^5 M_sun) clouds can form objects at higher redshift, and less massive (10^4-10^5) collapsed objects are formed later. For example, although the mass fraction in clouds with sizes larger than the Jeans length is already larger than 1 at z=15, there is only a tiny fraction of mass (10^{-8}) in the clouds which are collapsed at that time. If all the ionizing photons, and the 10^{-2} metallicity observed at low redshift are produced by the first 1% mass of collapsed baryonic clouds, the majority of those first generation objects would not happen until z=10.
description: Paper in AAStex, 12 figures
Additional file 2 of Chronic temperature stress inhibits reproduction and disrupts endocytosis via chaperone titration in Caenorhabditis elegans
Creators: name: Plagens, Rosemary N.
name: Mossiah, Isiah
name: Guisbert, Karen S. Kim
name: Guisbert, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1-S7. File containing all supplemental figures. FigS1. Venn diagram comparing Acute (1-h), Mid (24-h), and Chronic (48-h) 28 °C HS differentially expressed genes. FigS2. Venn diagram comparing Chronic (48-h) 28 °C HS and Classical Acute HSR differentially expressed genes. FigS3. YP170::GFP reporter ±24-h 28 °C HS at 20x and 40x magnification. FigS4: GO term enrichment analyses highlight dynamic stress-induced transcriptomes. FigS5. Oogenesis-enriched genes show temporal response to stress. FigS6. Knockdown of YP with ceh-60 RNAi does not restore coelomocyte endocytosis during 24-h 28 °C HS. FigS7. HSF-1 overexpression provides faster recovery of offspring after 24 h of 28 °C HS.
Share of immobiles in travel diary surveys: A review
Creators: name: Axhausen, Kay W.
name: Madre, Jean-Loup
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Response behaviour
subject: Immobiles
subject: Travel diary
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/624
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/380
subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Commerce, communications, transport

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 133
Thabena decipiens
Creators: name: GNEzDILOV, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Issidae
Thabena
Thabena decipiens

description: Thabena decipiens (Melichar, 1906)
 Gelastyra decipiens Melichar, 1906: 264.
 Thabena decipiens – Gnezdilov 2009: 80.
DISTRIBUTION. — Malaysia (Perak) (Melichar 1906).
NOTE
The photos of the type specimen were examined. No material was available for study.
description: Published as part of GNEzDILOV, Vladimir M., 2014, Review of Indochinese Issini Spinola, 1839 (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Issidae), with description of a new genus from Laos, pp. 761-770 in Zoosystema 36 (4) on page 768, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n4a4, http://zenodo.org/record/5159503