cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Path Entanglement of Continuous-Variable Quantum Microwaves
Creators: name: Menzel, E. P.
name: Di Candia, R.
name: Deppe, F.
name: Eder, P.
name: Zhong, L.
name: Ihmig, M.
name: Haeberlein, M.
name: Baust, A.
name: Hoffmann, E.
name: Ballester, D.
name: Inomata, K.
name: Yamamoto, T.
name: Nakamura, Y.
name: Solano, E.
name: Marx, A.
name: Gross, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Path entanglement constitutes an essential resource in quantum information and communication protocols. Here, we demonstrate frequency-degenerate entanglement between continuous-variable quantum microwaves propagating along two spatially separated paths. We combine a squeezed and a vacuum state using a microwave beam splitter. Via correlation measurements, we detect and quantify the path entanglement contained in the beam splitter output state. Our experiments open the avenue to quantum teleportation, quantum communication, or quantum radar with continuous variables at microwave frequencies.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion, and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Marin County Flood Control and Water Conservation District’s Novato Creek 2020 Maintenance Sediment Removal and Wetland Enhancement Project (Corps File No. 2004-28601N)
titleType: Other
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2020

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2020-00090
title: The Use of COD, TOC, Fluorescence, and Absorbance Spectroscopy to Estimate Biochemical Oxygen Demand in Wastewater
Creators: name: Christian, Evelyn Aramaine
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2015

description: All wastewater treatment facilities must obtain a National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit, which regulates the quality of water that is discharged. Common to all NPDES permits is a limit on organic matter, as determined by the five-day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) test. More rapid methods, such as chemical oxygen demand (COD), total organic carbon (TOC), fluorescence, and absorbance spectroscopy are also capable of quantifying organic matter. Previous studies indicate it is possible to develop correlations between these parameters. This study explored the correlations using influent, primary clarifier effluent, and finished effluent samples from an operational wastewater treatment plant located in Nevada. It was concluded that COD could be used to estimate BOD5 for influent, primary clarifier effluent, and finished effluent. TOC could be used as a surrogate for finished effluent, but it was not suitable for influent or primary clarifier effluent. The relationship developed for fluorescence and BOD5 was nonlinear, presumably due to inner filter effect (IFE) interference. Power functions were developed for region I of the excitation emission matrix (EEM) and peak T (excitation=275 nm, emission=340 nm) that could be used to estimate BOD5 for finished effluent and primary clarifier effluent, but they were poor estimators for plant influent. Comparison of removal efficiencies indicated that TOC and fulvic-like fluorescence peaks increased in the primary clarifier, presumably due to the return of centrate that is sent back to the primary clarifier. The fluorescence removals indicated that over 80% of protein-like (typically associated with BOD5) fluorescence was removed during treatment and approximately half of humic- and fulvic-like fluorescence was removed during treatment. Quality control experiments indicated that holding the samples overnight biased the test results low, which was more pronounced when samples were held with headspace. Degradation likely occurs due to the biological consumption of organic matter that is occurring within the sample during the holding time.
Weierstrass representation for semi-discrete minimal surfaces, and comparison of various discretized catenoids
Creators: name: Rossman, Wayne
name: Yasumoto, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a Weierstrass type representation for semi-discrete minimal surfaces in Euclidean 3-space. We then give explicit parametrizations of various smooth, semi-discrete and fully-discrete catenoids, determined from either variational or integrable systems principles. Finally, we state the shared properties that those various catenoids have.
Additional file 10 of Extensive sequence duplication in Arabidopsis revealed by pseudo-heterozygosity
Creators: name: Jaegle, Benjamin
name: Pisupati, Rahul
name: Soto-Jiménez, Luz Mayela
name: Burns, Robin
name: Rabanal, Fernando A.
name: Nordborg, Magnus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10. Review history.
Quantum Phase Transition in a Clean Two-Dimensional Electron System
Creators: name: Kirkpatrick, T. R.
name: Belitz, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum phase transition that was recently observed in a high-mobility silicon MOSFET is analyzed in terms of a scaling theory. The most striking characteristic of the transition is a divergence of the thermopower, according to an inverse linear law, as a critical value of the electron density is approached. A scaling description of this transition yields predictions about the critical behavior of other observables, e.g., the specific heat. We also explore the possibility that this transition realizes a recently predicted transition from a Fermi liquid to a non-Fermi-liquid state.
description: 4pp
On the Equal-Rate Capacity of the AWGN Multiway Relay Channel
Creators: name: Ong, Lawrence
name: Kellett, Christopher M.
name: Johnson, Sarah J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The L-user additive white Gaussian noise multiway relay channel is investigated, where L users exchange information at the same rate through a single relay. A new achievable rate region, based on the functional-decode-forward coding strategy, is derived. For the case where there are three or more users, and all nodes transmit at the same power, the capacity is obtained. For the case where the relay power scales with the number of users, it is shown that both compress-forward and functional-decode-forward achieve rates within a constant number of bits of the capacity at all SNR levels; in addition, functional-decode-forward outperforms compress-forward and complete-decode-forward at high SNR levels.
description: Author's final version (to appear in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory)
Unifying acoustic cavitation through the frequency
Creators: name: Viciconte, Giamaria
name: Guida, Paolo
name: Truscott, T. T.
name: Roberts, William L.
Publisher: name: KAUST Research Repository
Year: 2023

description: The present study investigates the cavitation induced by the propagation of acoustic waves in a liquid medium. Traditionally, cavitation or vaporization of a liquid is predicted by the flow velocity and the liquid vapor pressure. Pan et al. showed that cavitation, in a liquid set into motion by an impulsive force, could be better predicted by the acceleration [1, 2]. Using a similar approach, we show that cavitation inception in the presence of an ultrasound device can be characterized by frequency and tensile strength. Visualization of the phenomenon with high-speed cameras synchronized with a hydrophone and an oscilloscope reveals that the vapor pressure is not a proper threshold for high frequencies. The system evolves very quickly toward strong gradients in pressure and the quasi-static assumptions used by traditional models break down. Instead, the system evolves towards a metastable state [3], where the liquid exhibits an elastic behavior and can withstand negative pressures. However, if the tensile strength is considered rather than the vapor pressure then the model and experiments match well for a wide range of frequencies. The result is a new non-dimensional number that scales the tensile strength with the acoustic frequency.
title: The Experiences of Family Members Witnessing the Diminishing Drinking of a Dying Relative in Hospital
title: A Narrative Inquiry
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Pettifer, Annie
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2021
Subjects: pragmatism, narrative inquiry, drinking, fluid intake, dehydration, end of life care, palliative care, terminal care, family, caregiver, relative

description: Abstract Background Palliative care aims to support the family members of people with life-threatening illnesses, alongside those who are ill. In the United Kingdom (UK), family members have expressed concern about the management of diminishing drinking and its consequences, particularly in the hospital environment, and the area is a priority for research. Aim This research aims to explore the experiences of family members when witnessing the diminishing drinking of a dying relative in order to identify areas in which professional support of family members might be improved. The exploration is framed within key notions of pragmatism as espoused by William James and John Dewey. Methodology and Method Thirteen family members who had witnessed diminishing drinking of a relative dying in hospital were recruited through the hospital bereavement service of one National Health Service trust in the UK. Their experiences were collected and analysed using narrative inquiry methodology, derived by Jean Clandinin and her colleagues from pragmatism. Findings Participants experienced diminishing drinking as an unfolding process which was part of overall decline associated with advancing illness. They all believed it to be detrimental. Three groups of responses were identified: promoting, accepting and ameliorating. Participants reported positive experiences of healthcare when staff actively supported relatives to drink, but they also found that staff could sometimes be too busy to attend to drinking. Tension occurred within families, and between healthcare staff and families over different approaches to managing aspiration risk and clinically assisted hydration. Conclusion This thesis offers a unique understanding of family members’ experiences of diminishing drinking, which has the potential to inform new palliative endeavour in the field. It argues for a re-conceptualisation of diminishing drinking aligned to family members’ experiences; for supporting family members through listening to their experiences with insight, and for supporting their agency within the management of their relatives with diminishing drinking. The thesis also offers an exemplar of how palliative care might be framed and executed through a pragmatic lens, enabling appraisal of its value to wider palliative research.
Gürtelhaken aus Großgriechenland in niedersächsischen Museen
Creators: name: Raddatz, Klaus
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 51 (1982): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Verzeichnis der Mitarbeiter des vorliegenden Bandes
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 46 (1977): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Enhanced Higgs Mass in a Gaugino Mediation Model without the Polonyi Problem
Creators: name: Moroi, Takeo
name: Yanagida, Tsutomu T.
name: Yokozaki, Norimi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a SUSY breaking scenario without the Polonyi problem. To solve the problem, the enhanced couplings of the Polonyi field to an inflaton, gauge kinetic functions and itself are assumed. As a result, a gaugino mediated SUSY breaking occurs. In this scenario, the Higgs boson mass becomes consistent with the recently observed value of the Higgs-like boson (i.e., m_h ~= 125 GeV) for the gluino mass about 4TeV, which is, however, out of the reach of the LHC experiment. We show that the trilinear coupling of the scalar top is automatically enhanced by the presence of the extra matters. With such extra matters, the Higgs mass as large as 125 GeV can be realized with the gluino mass of 1-2 TeV which is within the reach of the LHC experiment. In our scenario, the gravitino is the lightest SUSY particle and the candidate for dark matter, and the Wino, Bino, and sleptons are in a range from 200 GeV to 700 GeV.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Bemerkungen zu einigen Tierknochen aus frühneolithischen Siedlungsgruben von Rosdorf, Kr. Göttingen
Creators: name: Reichstein, Hans
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 46 (1977): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
title: Gamification Design in Self-Paced Online Courses for Adult Learners
title: A Mixed Methods Study
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Zhang, Lin
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2021

description: This convergent mixed methods study examines the gamification implementation of seven self-paced online professional development courses focusing on adult learners. The quantitative and qualitative data used in this work was derived from three sources: a survey of 741 participants in gamified online courses, course records exported from the Learning Management System (LMS), and follow-up interviews conducted with 36 participants. The results from the integrated data analysis reveal an overall positive attitude among the participants toward the gamification implementation. However, there was a mixed view on various game elements. For example, game elements belonging to the aesthetics category in the Mechanics-Dynamics-Aesthetics (MDA) framework received the highest ratings, followed by those in the dynamics category, while the ones in the mechanics category received the lowest ratings. Through the quantitative comparison of various demographic clusters using the nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis H test, also called the one-way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) on ranks, this study revealed that learners' perspectives on gamification are similar overall across demographic groups, with a few exceptions. Course-related factors, such as the length, type, and cost of the course, highlighted more significant differences than learner-related factors, such as gender, age, job profile, and nationality. The quantitative analysis records also indicated that participants' perception of game elements did not correlate with their course engagement and performance data, with a few exceptions. Analysis of the qualitative data gathered from the interview and survey comments yielded six categories pertaining to participants' perceptions of gamification: psychological, andragogical, technical, instructional design, user experience and game design. Based on the study results, I developed a gamification strategy framework demonstrating the multilayer interconnected relationship among the various disciplines associated with gamification design. This gamification strategy framework can offer instructional designers and developers with some insights and considerations while designing and implementing gamification in self-paced online courses for adult learners.
title: Paleomagnetism of the Snoqualmie Batholith Central Cascades, Washington
Creators: name: Beske, Suzanne J.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 1972

description:
Paleomagnetic results have been obtained from eight sites in the Miocene (15-18 m.y.) Snoqualmie batholith, Central Cascades, Washington. After ac magnetic cleaning, four magnetically stable sites remained, yielding a pole at 221.0°E, 84.5°N, (δp = 7.9, δm = 9.3, k = 286.4). A stability test was formulated based on the ratio of the intensity of natural remanent magnetism, NRM, (after ac demagnetization) to the weak field susceptibility. This ratio, Qd proved effective in determining magnetically stable samples from samples showing a wide spectrum of stability from within the Snoqualmie batholith, and therefore, was strictly applied to all samples. Experiments with saturation isothermal remanent magnetism indicated that stable NRM is dominated by magnetic grains with single domain characteristics. Paleomagnetic results from the 25.0-26.5 m.y. Grotto batholith (Beske et al 1972) were combined with data from the Snoqualmie batholith to give a Miocene pole for the Central Cascades at 208.5°E, 85,5°N, (δp = 4.5, δm = 5.4, k = 360.4). These poles show no large scale tectonic rotation or translation of the Central Cascades since the Miocene when compared with other Miocene poles from North America, This suggests that the post-mid-Cretaceous movement postulated by Beck and Noson (1972) for the Central Cascades relative to the North American craton ceased by the Miocene. Furthermore, this data does not support the post-Miocene rotational movement of the Nevadan tectonic zone postulated by Watkins (1965b).
Fractional amplitude of kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillation from 4U 1728-34: evidence of decline at higher energies
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Arunava
name: Bhattacharyya, Sudip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillation (kHz QPO) is an observationally robust high-frequency timing feature detected from neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). This feature can be very useful to probe the superdense core matter of neutron stars, and the strong gravity regime. However, although many models exist in the literature, the physical origin of kHz QPO is not known, and hence this feature cannot be used as a tool yet. The energy dependence of kHz QPO fractional rms amplitude is an important piece of the jigsaw puzzle to understand the physical origin of this timing feature. It is known that the fractional rms amplitude increases with energy at lower energies. At higher energies, the amplitude is usually believed to saturate, although this is not established. We combine tens of lower kHz QPOs from a neutron star LMXB 4U 1728-34 in order to improve the signal-to-noise-ratio. Consequently, we, for the first time to the best of our knowledge, find a significant and systematic decrease of the fractional rms amplitude with energy at higher photon energies. Assuming an energy spectrum model, blackbody+powerlaw, we explore if the sinusoidal variation of a single spectral parameter can reproduce the above mentioned fractional rms amplitude behavior. Our analysis suggests that the oscillation of any single blackbody parameter is favored over the oscillation of any single powerlaw parameter, in order to explain the measured amplitude behavior. We also find that the quality factor of a lower kHz QPO does not plausibly depend on photon energy.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, published in The Astrophysical Journal; a more detailed (and rigorous) version may be available later
On the Capacity of the Binary-Symmetric Parallel-Relay Network
Creators: name: Ong, Lawrence
name: Johnson, Sarah J.
name: Kellett, Christopher M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate the binary-symmetric parallel-relay network where there is one source, one destination, and multiple relays in parallel. We show that forwarding relays, where the relays merely transmit their received signals, achieve the capacity in two ways: with coded transmission at the source and a finite number of relays, or uncoded transmission at the source and a sufficiently large number of relays. On the other hand, decoding relays, where the relays decode the source message, re-encode, and forward it to the destination, achieve the capacity when the number of relays is small. In addition, we show that any coding scheme that requires decoding at any relay is suboptimal in large parallel-relay networks, where forwarding relays achieve strictly higher rates.
description: Author's final version (to appear in Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies)
Thermal conductance at the interface between crystals using equilibrium and non-equilibrium molecular dynamics
Creators: name: Merabia, Samy
name: Termentzidis, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we compare the results of non-equilibrium (NEMD) and equilibrium (EMD) molecular dynamics methods to compute the thermal conductance at the interface between solids. We propose to probe the thermal conductance using equilibrium simulations measuring the decay of the thermally induced energy fluctuations of each solid. We also show that NEMD and EMD give generally speaking inconsistent results for the thermal conductance: Green Kubo simulations probe the Landauer conductance between two solids which assumes phonons on both sides of the interface to be at equilibrium. On the other hand, we show that NEMD give access to the out-of-equilibrium interfacial conductance consistent with the interfacial flux describing phonon transport in each solid. The difference may be large and reaches typically a factor 5 for interfaces between usual semi-conductors. We analyze finite size effects for the two determinations of the interfacial thermal conductance, and show that the equilibrium simulations suffer from severe size effects as compared to NEMD. We also compare the predictions of the two above mentioned methods -EMD and NEMD- regarding the interfacial conductance of a series of mass mismatched Lennard-Jones solids. We show that the Kapitza conductance obtained with EMD can be well described using the classical diffuse mismatch model (DMM). On the other hand, NEMD simulations results are consistent with a out-of-equilibrium generalisation of the acoustic mismatch model (AMM). These considerations are important in rationalizing previous results obtained using molecular dynamics, and help in pinpointing the physical scattering mechanisms taking place at atomically perfect interfaces between solids, which is a prerequesite to understand interfacial heat transfer across real interfaces.
Additional file 4 of Rapid antigen-based and rapid molecular tests for the detection of SARS-CoV-2: a rapid review with network meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies
Creators: name: Veroniki, Areti Angeliki
name: Tricco, Andrea C.
name: Watt, Jennifer
name: Tsokani, Sofia
name: Khan, Paul A.
name: Soobiah, Charlene
name: Negm, Ahmed
name: Doherty-Kirby, Amanda
name: Taylor, Paul
name: Lunny, Carole
name: McGowan, Jessie
name: Little, Julian
name: Mallon, Patrick
name: Moher, David
name: Wong, Sabrina
name: Dinnes, Jacqueline
name: Takwoingi, Yemisi
name: Saxinger, Lynora
name: Chan, Adrienne
name: Isaranuwatchai, Wanrudee
name: Lander, Bryn
name: Meyers, Adrienne
name: Poliquin, Guillaume
name: Straus, Sharon E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Appendices. This document contains supplementary information (Appendices 1–16).
Vacuum fluctuations the clue for a realistic interpretation of quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Santos, Emilio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Arguments are gived for the plausibility that quantum mechanics is a stochastic theory and that many quantum phenomena derive from the existence of a real noise consisting of vacuum fluctuations of all fundamental fields existing in nature. Planck's constant appears as the parameter fixing the scale of the fluctuations. Hints for an intuitive explanation are offered for some typical quantum features, like the uncertainty principle or the particle behaviour of fields. It is proposed that the recent discovery of dark energy in the universe is an argument for the reality of the vacuum fluctuations. A study is made of the compatibility of the model with the results of performed tests of Bell\'{}s inequalities.
description: 34 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1203.5688, arXiv:1205.0916
Itinerant Nature of U 5f States in Uranium Mononitride UN Revealed by Angle Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Fujimori, Shin-ichi
name: Ohkochi, Takuo
name: Okane, Tetsuo
name: Saitoh, Yuji
name: Fujimori, Atsushi
name: Yamagami, Hiroshi
name: Haga, Yoshinori
name: Yamamoto, Etsuji
name: Onuki, Yoshichika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure of the antiferromagnet uranium nitride (UN) has been studied by angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy using soft X-rays (hn=420-520 eV). Strongly dispersive bands with large contributions from the U 5f states were observed in ARPES spectra, and form Fermi surfaces. The band structure as well as the Fermi surfaces in the paramagnetic phase are well explained by the band-structure calculation treating all the U 5f electrons as being itinerant, suggesting that itinerant description of the U 5f states is appropriate for this compound. On the other hand, changes in the spectral function due to the antiferromagnetic transition were very small. The shapes of the Fermi surfaces in a paramagnetic phase are highly three-dimensional, and the nesting of Fermi surfaces is unlikely as the origin of the magnetic ordering.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, Phys. Rev. B in press
Additional file 1 of Level of job satisfaction and associated factors among rural health extension workers in Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Tamene, Abayneh
name: Tediso, Dansamo
name: Gebretsadik, Achamyelesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Bootstrapping the superconformal index with surface defects
Creators: name: Gaiotto, Davide
name: Rastelli, Leonardo
name: Razamat, Shlomo S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analytic properties of the N = 2 superconformal index are given a physical interpretation in terms of certain BPS surface defects, which arise as the IR limit of supersymmetric vortices. The residue of the index at a pole in flavor fugacity is interpreted as the index of a superconformal field theory without this flavor symmetry, but endowed with an additional surface defect. The residue can be efficiently extracted by acting on the index with a difference operator of Ruijsenaars-Schneider type. By imposing the associativity constraints of S-duality, we are then able to evaluate the index of all generalized quiver theories of type A, for generic values of the three superconformal fugacities, with or without surface defects.
description: 60 pages, 7 figures
Kurt Tackenberg, Urnen mit ,, Seelenlöchern" und andere mittel-deutsch/ mitteleuropäische Eigenheiten in Norddeutschland während der jüngeren Bronze- und frühen Eisenzeit
Creators: name: Joachim, Hans-Eckart
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Kurt Tackenberg, Urnen mit ,, Seelenlöchern" und andere mittel-deutsch/ mitteleuropäische Eigenheiten in Norddeutschland während der jüngeren Bronze- und frühen Eisenzeit. — Veröffentlichungen der urgeschichtlichen Sammlungen des Landesmuseums zu Hannover 23. August Lax Verlagsbuchhandlung, Hildesheim 1976. 56 S.; 7 Karten; 11. Taf.
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 46 (1977): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Ein eisenzeitliches Hügelgrab bei Steyerberg, Kr. Nienburg (Weser)
Creators: name: Zippel, Dietrich
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 46 (1977): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
PROFFESIONAL TA'LIM MAKTABLARIDA ANIQMAS INTEGRAL OʻRGANISH
Creators: name: Fargʻona viloyati Toshloq tumani 1-son kasb hunar maktabi  matematika o`qituvchisi Orifjonova Maryamxon Odiljon qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Funksiya, aniqmas integralning berilish usullari, aniqlanish va oʻzgarish soxalari, funksiya grafigi, aniqmas integralning asosiy xоssalari , asosiy elemental funksiyalar    aniqmas integrallarini oʻrganilishi, professional maktablarida aniqmas integral mavzusini mazmuni  aniqmas integralni integrallash usullari oʻrganilgan.
Kalit so'zlar: Aniqmas integral, zamonaviy metodlar, "To`rt pog`onali " usul
title: Die „Handschrift“ in der neuen Popkultur – oder Jan Potockis Roman auf der Bühne
title: Rękopis w nowej popkulturze, czyli powieść Jana Potockiego na scenie
title: Le Manuscrit dans la nouvelle culture pop ou le roman de Potocki sur scène
Creators: name: Świątek, Paweł
Publisher: name: Zentrum für Interdisziplinäre Polenstudien, Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder)
Year: 2019

description: Interdisciplinary Polish Studies, 7: Jan Potocki (1761–1815): Grenzgänger zwischen Disziplinen und Kulturen / Jan Potocki (1761–1815): ponad granicami dyscyplin i kultur / Jean Potocki (1761–1815) : au-delà des frontières entre disciplines et cultures, p. 151-156 | 333-340 | 515-522
Additional file 3 of Rapid antigen-based and rapid molecular tests for the detection of SARS-CoV-2: a rapid review with network meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies
Creators: name: Veroniki, Areti Angeliki
name: Tricco, Andrea C.
name: Watt, Jennifer
name: Tsokani, Sofia
name: Khan, Paul A.
name: Soobiah, Charlene
name: Negm, Ahmed
name: Doherty-Kirby, Amanda
name: Taylor, Paul
name: Lunny, Carole
name: McGowan, Jessie
name: Little, Julian
name: Mallon, Patrick
name: Moher, David
name: Wong, Sabrina
name: Dinnes, Jacqueline
name: Takwoingi, Yemisi
name: Saxinger, Lynora
name: Chan, Adrienne
name: Isaranuwatchai, Wanrudee
name: Lander, Bryn
name: Meyers, Adrienne
name: Poliquin, Guillaume
name: Straus, Sharon E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. PRISMA NMA Checklist. PRISMA NMA checklist for COVID-19 DTA-NMA.
Finite-time effects and ultraweak ergodicity breaking in superdiffusive dynamics
Creators: name: Godec, Aljaz
name: Metzler, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ergodic properties of superdiffusive, spatiotemporally coupled Levy walk processes. For trajectories of finite duration, we reveal a distinct scatter of the scaling exponents of the time averaged mean squared displacement delta**2 around the ensemble value 3-alpha (1
description: 5 pages, 4 Figures, REVTeX
Content based video retrieval
Creators: name: Patel, B. V.
name: Meshram, B. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Content based video retrieval is an approach for facilitating the searching and browsing of large image collections over World Wide Web. In this approach, video analysis is conducted on low level visual properties extracted from video frame. We believed that in order to create an effective video retrieval system, visual perception must be taken into account. We conjectured that a technique which employs multiple features for indexing and retrieval would be more effective in the discrimination and search tasks of videos. In order to validate this claim, content based indexing and retrieval systems were implemented using color histogram, various texture features and other approaches. Videos were stored in Oracle 9i Database and a user study measured correctness of response.
Unified pictures of Q-balls and Q-tubes
Creators: name: Tamaki, Takashi
name: Sakai, Nobuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While Q-balls have been investigated intensively for many years, another type of nontopological solutions, Q-tubes, have not been understood very well. In this paper we make a comparative study of Q-balls and Q-tubes. First, we investigate their equilibrium solutions for four types of potentials. We find, for example, that in some models the charge-energy relation is similar between Q-balls and Q-tubes while in other models the relation is quite different between them. To understand what determines the charge-energy relation, which is a key of stability of the equilibrium solutions, we establish an analytical method to obtain the two limit values of the energy and the charge. Our prescription indicates how the existent domain of solutions and their stability depends on their shape as well as potentials, which would also be useful for a future study of Q-objects in higher-dimensional spacetime.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures
Additional file 1 of Determinants of caregiving grandparents’ physical activity and sedentary behavior: a qualitative study using focus group discussions
Creators: name: Vermote, Marie
name: Deliens, Tom
name: Deforche, Benedicte
name: D’Hondt, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Are Decaying Magnetic Fields Above Active Regions Related to Coronal Mass Ejection Onset?
Creators: name: Suzuki, J.
name: Welsch, B. T.
name: Li, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are powered by magnetic energy stored in electric currents in coronal magnetic fields, with the pre-CME field in balance between outward magnetic pressure of the proto-ejecta and inward magnetic tension from confining overlying fields. In studies of global, current-free coronal magnetic field models --- Potential-Field Source-Surface (PFSS) models --- it has been reported that model field strengths above flare sites tend to be weaker in when CMEs occur than when eruptions fail to occur. This suggests that potential field models might usefully quantify magnetic confinement. An implication of this idea is that a decrease in model field strength overlying a possible eruption site should correspond to diminished confinement, implying an eruption is more likely. We have searched for such an effect by {\em post facto} investigation of the time evolution of model field strengths above a sample of 10 eruption sites, which included both slow and fast CMEs. In most events we study, we find no statistically significant evolution in either: (i) the rate of magnetic field decay with height; (ii) the strength of overlying magnetic fields near 50 Mm; (iii) or the ratio of fluxes at low and high altitudes (below 1.1$R_{\odot}$, and between 1.1--1.5$R_{\odot}$, respectively). Instead, we found that overlying field strengths and overlying flux tend to increase slightly, and their rates of decay with height become slightly more gradual, consistent with increased confinement. Since CMEs occur regardless of whether the parameters we use to quantify confinement are increasing or decreasing, either: (i) these parameters do not accurately characterize confinement in CME source regions; or (ii) systematic evolution in the large-scale magnetic environment of CME source regions is not, by itself, a necessary condition for CMEs to occur; or both.
Additional file 2 of Rapid antigen-based and rapid molecular tests for the detection of SARS-CoV-2: a rapid review with network meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies
Creators: name: Veroniki, Areti Angeliki
name: Tricco, Andrea C.
name: Watt, Jennifer
name: Tsokani, Sofia
name: Khan, Paul A.
name: Soobiah, Charlene
name: Negm, Ahmed
name: Doherty-Kirby, Amanda
name: Taylor, Paul
name: Lunny, Carole
name: McGowan, Jessie
name: Little, Julian
name: Mallon, Patrick
name: Moher, David
name: Wong, Sabrina
name: Dinnes, Jacqueline
name: Takwoingi, Yemisi
name: Saxinger, Lynora
name: Chan, Adrienne
name: Isaranuwatchai, Wanrudee
name: Lander, Bryn
name: Meyers, Adrienne
name: Poliquin, Guillaume
name: Straus, Sharon E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. PRISMA-DTA for Abstracts Checklist. PRISMA-DTA for Abstracts checklist for COVID-19 DTA-NMA.
Vacuum state truncation via the quantum Zeno effect
Creators: name: Noh, Tae-Gon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of quantum state engineering we analyze the effect of observation on nonlinear optical $n$-photon Fock state generation. We show that it is possible to truncate the vacuum component from an arbitrary photon number superposition without modifying its remaining parts. In the course of the full dynamical analysis of the effect of observation, it is also found that the Zeno and the anti-Zeno effects repeat periodically. We discuss the close relationship between vacuum state truncation and so-called "interaction-free" measurement.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX; TeX errors fixed
Cosmic connections: from cosmic rays to gamma rays, to cosmic backgrounds and magnetic fields
Creators: name: Kusenko, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Combined data from gamma-ray telescopes and cosmic-ray detectors have produced some new surprising insights regarding intergalactic and galactic magnetic fields, as well as extragalactic background light. We review some recent advances, including a theory explaining the hard spectra of distant blazars and the measurements of intergalactic magnetic fields based on the spectra of distant sources. Furthermore, we discuss the possible contribution of transient galactic sources, such as past gamma-ray bursts and hypernova explosions in the Milky Way, to the observed flux of ultrahigh-energy cosmic-rays nuclei. The need for a holistic treatment of gamma rays, cosmic rays, and magnetic fields is a unifying theme for these seemingly unrelated phenomena.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures; invited plenary talk at First LeCosPA Symposium: Towards Ultimate Understanding of the Universe (LeCosPA2012), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, February 6-9, 2012
Additional file 2 of A focused review of statistical practices for relating radiation dose-volume exposure and toxicity
Creators: name: McDonald, Andrew M.
name: Schneider, Craig S.
name: Stahl, John M.
name: Oster, Robert A.
name: Popple, Richard A.
name: Mayo, Charles S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2. Citations of works included in analysis.
title: The Paleomagnetism of a Thick Middle Tertiary Volcanic Sequence in Northern California
Creators: name: Craig, Douglas Edward
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 1981

description:
The mean direction of remanent magnetism for 44 sampling sites from Oligo-Miocene lava flows in northern California points about 12° east of the expected Oligo-Miocene geomagnetic field direction for the area. Our paleomagnetic data and other data indicate that the Cascade Range has rotated clockwise since the middle Tertiary. Similar, but larger, clockwise rotations have been documented in previous studies throughout the Coast Ranges. Two mechanisms are suggested to account for the differential rotation that has occurred within the Coast and Cascade Ranges. First, the Coast Ranges are rotated and then accreted to a curved continental margin during the Eocene, leaving the Washington Coast Range relatively unrotated at the end of the Eocene. Secondly, during post- Eocene rotation, the thick crystalline crust of the Klamath Mountains prohibited the southern end of the Cascade Range from rotating as rapidly as the northern end, producing an oroclinal bend in the range.
Additional file 1 of Bi-stability and critical transitions in mental health care systems: a model-based analysis
Creators: name: Skinner, Adam
name: Occhipinti, Jo-An
name: Prodan, Ante
name: Song, Yun Ju Christine
name: Hickie, Ian B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Additional appendices.
Additional file 1 of Impact of teaching, learning, and assessment of medical law on cognitive, affective and psychomotor skills of medical students: a systematic review
Creators: name: Abbasi, Mahmoud
name: Shirazi, Mandana
name: Torkmandi, Hojjat
name: Homayoon, Sanaz
name: Abdi, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Displaced by a Damn Dam: The Impact of Hydroelectric Development on Localized Conflict
Creators: name: Finnerty, Siobhan
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: conflict
subject: collective action
subject: development
subject: electricity
subject: cultural geography

description: The development of large-scale infrastructure, including electricity generation projects (EGPs) like hydroelectric dams, often displaces entire local communities with little retribution for the loss of homes or livelihoods. While these projects are portrayed as beneficial to the state overall, in some cases, the resulting displacement can exacerbate grievances and intensify conflict in the areas surrounding them. But why does the construction of certain EGPs result in violent conflict, while others result in lower intensity conflicts (e.g., protests), and some produce no conflict at all? Through a small-N case study analysis of four EGPs in Sub- Saharan Africa, this article will explore this localized relationship between EGPs and conflict in the surrounding area and probe the two proposed causal mechanisms, physical and economic displacement, which may be driving this relationship.
Asymptotic cones of HNN extensions and amalgamated products
Creators: name: Kent, Curt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Gromov asked whether an asymptotic cone of a finitely generated group was always simply connected or had uncountable fundamental group. We prove that Gromov's dichotomy holds for asympotic cones with cut points, as well as, HNN extensions and amalgamated products where the associated subgroups are nicely embedded. We also show a slightly weaker dichotomy for multiple HNN extensions of free groups.
Risk factors for acquired rifamycin and isoniazid resistance: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Rockwood, Neesha
name: Abdullahi, Leila H
name: Wilkinson, Robert J
name: Meintjes, Graeme
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Model organisms
subject: Infectious Disease
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: BACKGROUND: Studies looking at acquired drug resistance (ADR) are diverse with respect to geographical distribution, HIV co-infection rates, retreatment status and programmatic factors such as regimens administered and directly observed therapy. Our objective was to examine and consolidate evidence from clinical studies of the multifactorial aetiology of acquired rifamycin and/or isoniazid resistance within the scope of a single systematic review. This is important to inform policy and identify key areas for further studies. METHODS: Case-control and cohort studies and randomised controlled trials that reported ADR as an outcome during antitubercular treatment regimens including a rifamycin and examined the association of at least 1 risk factor were included. Post hoc, we carried out random effects Mantel-Haenszel weighted meta-analyses of the impact of 2 key risk factors 1) HIV and 2) baseline drug resistance on the binary outcome of ADR. Heterogeneity was assessed used I2 statistic. As a secondary outcome, we calculated median cumulative incidence of ADR, weighted by the sample size of the studies. RESULTS: Meta-analysis of 15 studies showed increased risk of ADR with baseline mono- or polyresistance (RR 4.85 95% CI 3.26 to 7.23, heterogeneity I2 58%, 95% CI 26 to 76%). Meta-analysis of 8 studies showed that HIV co-infection was associated with increased risk of ADR (RR 3.02, 95% CI 1.28 to 7.11); there was considerable heterogeneity amongst these studies (I2 81%, 95% CI 64 to 90%). Non-adherence, extrapulmonary/disseminated disease and advanced immunosuppression in HIV co-infection were other risk factors noted. The weighted median cumulative incidence of acquired multi drug resistance calculated in 24 studies (assuming whole cohort as denominator, regardless of follow up DST) was 0.1% (5th to 95th percentile 0.07 to 3.2%). CONCLUSION: Baseline drug resistance and HIV co-infection were significant risk factors for ADR. There was a trend of positive association with non-adherence which is likely to contribute to the outcome of ADR. The multifactorial aetiology of ADR in a programmatic setting should be further evaluated via appropriately designed studies.
Rudolf Feustel, Die Kniegrotte, eine Magdalénien-Station in Thüringen
Creators: name: Tromnau, Gernot
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Rudolf Feustel, Die Kniegrotte, eine Magdalénien-Station in Thüringen. Mit Beiträgen von Herbert Bach, Helga Jacob, Klaus Kerkmann, Edmund Lazar, Jaroslav Malina, Dietrich Mania, Rudolf Musil, Elisabeth Schmidt. — Veröffentlichungen des Museums für Ur- und Frühgeschichte Thüringens, Band 5. Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Nachfolger, Weimar 1974. 224 S.; 86 Abb. u. Tabellen; 34 Taf.; 1 Zeittaf.
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 46 (1977): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte