Cranopsis columbaris Simone & Cunha, 2014, new species
Creators: name: Simone, Luiz Ricardo L.
name: Cunha, Carlo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Lepetellida
Fissurellidae
Cranopsis
Cranopsis columbaris

description: Cranopsis columbaris new species
Figures 84–89
Types. Holotype MZSP 107719. Paratypes: MZSP 105520, 3 shells from type locality.
Type locality. Brazil. Ceará, off Fortaleza, Canopus bank, 2°12’43”S 38°18’52”W, 250 m (Coltro col., viii/ 2005).
Diagnosis. Apex curved posteriorly, dorsal-located. Height 68% of length; width 70% of length. Sculpted by ca. 30 radial, low cords, with rather triangular pustules; interspaces twice cords’ width. Foramen with tall edges; located dorsally.
Description. Shell size up to 2.8 mm; tall, cone-like; height 68% of length. White-translucent, with minute white-opaque pits in interspaces of radial sculpture (Figs 84, 85). Protoconch one rounded whorl (Figs 86, 89); situated on right; smooth, opaque; ca. 170 µm. Foramen cuneiform (pointed anteriorly), width ca. 30% of length; located dorsally, preceding anterior slope; 9% of shell width, 22% of shell length; edges regular, thick (Figs 85, 87), projected dorsally as short wings. Groove anterior to foramen very narrow; flanked by pair of cords similar sized as neighboring cords; length 84% of shell height (Fig. 85, 87). Shell profile conical, apex curved posteriorly, in dorsal quarter of shell height, located between middle and posterior thirds (in dorsal view); teleoconch of 1.2 whorls (Figs 84, 86). Sculpture of ca. 30 radial cords (Figs 84–87, 89), with small, rather triangular pustules (longer axis radially arranged); cords gradually increasing in width towards aperture (Fig. 89); ca. 10 primary cords, in ventral half secondary cords gradually appearing; pustules slightly elevated, scale-like, twice as long as wide, connected with neighboring pustules of same radial line by narrow folds; interspaces between successive radial cords ca.3 times their width; ca. 40 pustules along cords close to median line. Selenizone short, narrow, shallow, anterior part as wide as foramen, 33% of shell length (Figs 85, 87). Aperture planar (Figs 84, 86), outline elliptical, width ca. 70% of length; edges slightly denticulated by radial sculpture. Inner surface smooth, glossy (Fig. 88); narrow furrow located in front of fissure, fainting at short distance from anterior edge (Figs 87, 88). Septum ca. 60% of shell height; ca. 3 times higher than wide; ventral edge somewhat straight, 41% of aperture width (Fig. 88); gradually narrowing up to posterior edge of fissure (Figs 84, 87).
Measurements (in mm). Holotype = 2.8 by 1.9 mm.
Distribution. Continental slope off Ceará, Brazil.
Habitat. Sandy bottoms with debris, 250 m (dead specimens).
Material examined. Types.
Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from Latin columbar-is, meaning collar, an allusion to the shell sculpture, looking like a necklace with radially arranged stones.
description: Published as part of Simone, Luiz Ricardo L. & Cunha, Carlo M., 2014, Taxonomical study on the mollusks collected in Marion-Dufresne (MD 55) and other expeditions to SE Brazil: the Fissurellidae (Mollusca, Vetigastropoda), pp. 437-468 in Zootaxa 3835 (4) on page 452, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3835.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/249622