cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Unravelling the technique of double-sided painted silk banners through the characterisation of five Kenning examples of Glasgow Museums Collection
Creators: name: Sánchez Villavicencio, Daniel
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2023

description: This thesis presents technical art historical research on five Kenning banners of Glasgow Museums Collection, manufactured by the London-based companies of George Kenning, and George Kenning & Son between the years 1883 and 1917. Trade union and society banners are important and representative objects of British socio-political culture. However, their often-unknown historical context and limited understanding of the materials and methods used in their making complicate their interpretation and conservation, preventing several existent banners from being easily available for study and display. The historical contextualisation of the five Kenning banners of Glasgow Museums Collection allows for the temporal situation and distinction of the banners, the societies that had them commissioned, and the companies that manufactured them. It also shows how they have developed from a long tradition of painting on silk dating back to Cennino Cennini’s fourteenth-century manuscript, with further descriptions found in seventeenth and eighteenth-century European sources, as well as nineteenth and early twentieth-century American manuals for sign painters. These sources reveal the basis for their manufacturing technique, which has not yet been studied in the context of British trade union and society banners. The technical examination conducted on the five Kenning examples of Glasgow Museums Collection characterises the materials employed in the banners’ production from the two companies. The results are used to produce historically informed reconstructions, which aids in the understanding of the original manufacturing technique. In doing so, this study gives continuity to the previous research on British trade union and society banners and offers a holistic approach to continue with their study in the future.
Topological monodromy as an obstruction to Hamiltonization of nonholonomic systems: pro or contra?
Creators: name: Bolsinov, Alexey V.
name: Kilin, Alexander A.
name: Kazakov, Alexey O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The phenomenon of a topological monodromy in integrable Hamiltonian and nonholonomic systems is discussed. An efficient method for computing and visualizing the monodromy is developed. The comparative analysis of the topological monodromy is given for the rolling ellipsoid of revolution problem in two cases, namely, on a smooth and on a rough plane. The first of these systems is Hamiltonian, the second is nonholonomic. We show that, from the viewpoint of monodromy, there is no difference between the two systems, and thus disprove the conjecture by Cushman and Duistermaat stating that the topological monodromy gives a topological obstruction for Hamiltonization of the rolling ellipsoid of revolution on a rough plane.
description: 31 pages, 11 figures
title: University-Government relationship in Ethiopian public universities in the Framework of information asymmetry and goal conflicts
Creators: name: Mulatu Dea
Publisher: name: Journal of Science and Inclusive Development, Wolaita Sodo University
Year: 2021

description: This study examined the university-government relationship with a focus on Ethiopian public universities in the framework of information asymmetry and goal conflicts. Agency theory used to examine organizational thinking and behavior of the agents and the relationship between agent and principal to highlight goal conflicts and information asymmetries. The study employs a parallel convergent mixed research design. A self-developed survey questionnaire was administered to 1474 participants after purposively and randomly selecting participants from the nine public universities. Data on legal issues were collected from purposefully selected legislative documents. Both descriptive (percentage, frequency, mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Principal Component Analysis, Regression, Factor loading) were employed.
Results show that public universities in Ethiopia experience strong government interference and control in internal affairs that has resulted in information asymmetry problems and goal conflicts.
The Ethiopian government fails to materialize steering from distance and self-governance of public universities. It is concluded that the control system of the government did not conceive the loosely coupled, multidimensional features of public universities and failed to institutionalize a sound government-universality relationship. Outcome-based funding and performance indicators be adopted, a balanced autonomy and accountability with clear boundaries be granted, effective governance structures be institutionalized, and a strong supervisory mechanism as major policy implications be established to create an effective university-government relationship.

Keywords: University-governance, university-government relationship, agency theory,
information asymmetry, goal conflict
Paul Kopf, Joannes Baptista Sproll
Creators: name: Dentier, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 9 (1990): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 9
Renormalization group analysis of the gluon mass equation
Creators: name: Aguilar, A. C.
name: Binosi, D.
name: Papavassiliou, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work we carry out a systematic study of the renormalization properties of the integral equation that determines the momentum evolution of the effective gluon mass. A detailed, all-order analysis of the complete kernel appearing in this particular equation reveals that the renormalization procedure may be accomplished through the sole use of ingredients known from the standard perturbative treatment of the theory, with no additional assumptions. However, the subtle interplay of terms operating at the level of the exact equation gets distorted by the approximations usually employed when evaluating the aforementioned kernel. This fact is reflected in the form of the obtained solutions, whose deviations from the correct behavior are best quantified by resorting to appropriately defined renormalization-group invariant quantities. This analysis, in turn, provides a solid guiding principle for improving the form of the kernel, and furnishes a well-defined criterion for discriminating between various possibilities. Certain renormalization-group inspired Ansätze for the kernel are then proposed, and their numerical implications are explored in detail. One of the solutions obtained fulfills the theoretical expectations to a high degree of accuracy, yielding a gluon mass that is positive-definite throughout the entire range of physical momenta, and displays in the ultraviolet the so-called "power-law" running, in agreement with standard arguments based on the operator product expansion. Some of the technical difficulties thwarting a more rigorous determination of the kernel are discussed, and possible future directions are briefly mentioned.
description: 33 pages, 11 figures
First-principles calculations of current-induced spin-transfer torques in magnetic domain walls
Creators: name: Tang, Ling
name: Xu, Zhijun
name: Yang, Zejin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current-induced spin-transfer torques (STTs) have been studied in Fe, Co and Ni domain walls (DWs) by the method based on the first-principles noncollinear calculations of scattering wave functions expanded in the tight-binding linearized muffin-tin orbital (TB-LMTO) basis. The results show that the out-of-plane component of nonadiabatic STT in Fe DW has localized form, which is in contrast to the typical nonlocal oscillating nonadiabatic torques obtained in Co and Ni DWs. Meanwhile, the degree of nonadiabaticity in STT is also much greater for Fe DW. Further, our results demonstrate that compared to the well-known first-order nonadiabatic STT, the torque in the third-order spatial derivative of local spin can better describe the distribution of localized nonadiabatic STT in Fe DW. The dynamics of local spin driven by this third-order torques in Fe DW have been investigated by the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation. The calculated results show that with the same amplitude of STTs the DW velocity induced by this third-order term is about half of the wall speed for the case of the first-order nonadiabatic STT.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
HERTHENA-Lung02: phase III study of patritumab deruxtecan in advanced EGFR-mutated NSCLC after a third-generation EGFR TKI
Creators: name: Mok, Tony
name: Jänne, Pasi A
name: Nishio, Makoto
name: Novello, Silvia
name: Reck, Martin
name: Steuer, Conor
name: Wu, Yi-Long
name: Fougeray, Ronan
name: Fan, Pang-Dian
name: Meng, Jie
name: Sternberg, David W
name: Esker, Stephen
name: Yu, Helena A
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: After disease progression on EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy, patients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC who are then treated with platinum-based chemotherapy (PBC) obtain only limited clinical benefit with transient responses. Therapies with greater efficacy and tolerable safety profiles are needed in this setting. The receptor tyrosine kinase HER3 is widely expressed in NSCLC, and increased expression is associated with poor treatment outcomes. In the U31402-A-U102 phase I trial, HER3-DXd showed promising antitumor activity with manageable safety in heavily pre-treated patients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC across a range of tumor HER3 expression levels and EGFR TKI resistance mechanisms. HERTHENA-Lung02 is the first phase III trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of HER3-DXd versus PBC in patients with progression on a third-generation EGFR TKI. Clinical Trial Registration:NCT05338970 (clinicaltrials.gov); 2021-005879-40 (EudraCT Number). In some patients with non-small-cell lung cancer, changes (or mutations) in the DNA sequence can alter a protein called EGFR and allow tumors to grow and survive. Drugs called EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR TKIs for short) are used to treat these tumors by interfering with the abnormal EGFR protein. Treatment with these drugs can work well at first, but some tumors never respond, and for tumors that do respond, the cancer eventually becomes resistant to the EGFR TKI and the drug stops working. Platinum-based chemotherapy is often prescribed after an EGFR TKI stops working; however, platinum-based chemotherapy can provide only temporary control of the tumor growth. Most patients with non-small-cell lung cancer have a protein called HER3 on the surface of their tumor cells. A new drug candidate called patritumab deruxtecan (HER3-DXd) finds tumor cells and attaches to the HER3 protein on their surface. HER3-DXd then moves inside the cancer cells, where a novel antitumor payload is released and kills the tumor cells. This article describes the phase III clinical trial HERTHENA-Lung02 (NCT05338970) that compares the benefit of HER3-DXd to platinum-based chemotherapy for patients who have non-small-cell lung cancer with the abnormal EGFR protein and whose disease stopped responding or never responded to EGFR TKI therapy. A PDF version of this infographic is available as supplemental material.
Scalar dark matter production from the inflaton
Creators: name: Pierre, Mathias
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: dark matter, production
dark matter, scalar
gravitation, interaction
isocurvature, perturbation
inflaton
inflation
space-time
power spectrum
formation
structure

description: A curved space-time is known to act as a source for particle production in environments where gravity plays a significant role. We explore this effect in a minimal setup of cosmic inflation on the production of a scalar dark matter candidate during and after the inflationary stage of the universe. We consider the production of dark matter via direct coupling to the inflaton field or from pure gravitational interactions. Cosmological constraints from structure formation and dark matter isocurvature perturbations are discussed. A new analytical expression for the isocurvature power spectrum is provided.
The NGC 3341 minor merger: a panchromatic view of the active galactic nucleus in a dwarf companion
Creators: name: Bianchi, Stefano
name: Piconcelli, Enrico
name: Pérez-Torres, Miguel Ángel
name: Fiore, Fabrizio
name: La Franca, Fabio
name: Mathur, Smita
name: Matt, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present X-ray (Chandra), radio (EVLA and EVN), and archival optical data of the triple-merging system in NGC3341. Our panchromatic analysis confirms the presence of a Seyfert 2 AGN in NGC3341B, one of the secondary dwarf companions. On the other hand, the nucleus of the primary galaxy, consistent with a star-forming region of a few solar masses per year, and NGC3341C are very unlikely to host an AGN. We therefore suggest that NGC3341 is an exceptional example of an AGN triggered in the satellite galaxy of a minor-merging system. The existence of such a system can have important implications in the models of hierarchical growth of structures. Further observational and theoretical efforts on NGC3341 and potentially similar sources are needed in order to understand the role of minor mergers on the onset of AGN activity, and in the evolution of massive galaxies.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, MNRAS in press
Johannes Güsgen, Die Katholische Militärseelsorge in Deutschland zwischen 1920 und 1945
Creators: name: Zeil, Martin
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 9 (1990): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 9
How Do Imports from Lower-Income Countries Affect U.S. Wage Inequality? Import Substitution, Skill Premium and Technology Upgrading
Creators: name: Zhou, Jesse
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Technology
subject: Wage Inequality
subject: Globalization
subject: Import
subject: Labor Market

description: Imports from lower-income countries have profoundly impacted the U.S. labor market over recent decades, particularly through the substitution for the demand on less-skilled labor. This study examines how import substitution affects wage inequality, a question that remains untested systematically in previous literature. To address this, we link data from the 2008-2022 foreign trade database, industry production account, and wage survey at the industry-year-state level, and employ a variance function regression. Our findings reveal a positive association between within-industry wage inequality and imports from lower-income countries, mediated by credential-based skill premiums. Such association is also negatively moderated by technology upgrading, suggesting an important contingency: the competitive advantage and skill upgrading induced by technology help industries “escape” the adverse effects of import substitution on wage structure.
Lattice dynamics and electronic structure of energetic solids LiN3 and NaN3: A first principles study
Creators: name: Babu, K. Ramesh
name: Vaitheeswaran, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report density functional theory calculations on the crystal structure, elastic, lattice dynamics and electronic properties of iso-structural layered monoclinic alkali azides, LiN3 and NaN3. The effect of van der Waals interactions on the ground- state structural properties is studied by using various dispersion corrected density functionals. Based on the equilibrium crystal structure, the elastic constants, phonon dispersion and phonon density of states of the compounds are calculated. The accurate energy band gaps are obtained by using the recently developed Tran Blaha-modified Becke Johnson (TB-mBJ) functional and found that both the azides are direct band gap insulators.
Development and validation of algorithms for identifying lines of therapy in multiple myeloma using real-world data
Creators: name: Ailawadhi, Sikander
name: Romanus, Dorothy
name: Shah, Surbhi
name: Fraeman, Kathy
name: Saragoussi, Delphine
name: Buus, Rebecca Morris
name: Nguyen, Binh
name: Cherepanov, Dasha
name: Lamerato, Lois
name: Berger, Ariel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Hematology

description: Aim: To validate algorithms based on electronic health data to identify composition of lines of therapy (LOT) in multiple myeloma (MM). Materials & methods: This study used available electronic health data for selected adults within Henry Ford Health (Michigan, USA) newly diagnosed with MM in 2006–2017. Algorithm performance in this population was verified via chart review. As with prior oncology studies, good performance was defined as positive predictive value (PPV) ≥75%. Results: Accuracy for identifying LOT1 (N = 133) was 85.0%. For the most frequent regimens, accuracy was 92.5–97.7%, PPV 80.6–93.8%, sensitivity 88.2–89.3% and specificity 94.3–99.1%. Algorithm performance decreased in subsequent LOTs, with decreasing sample sizes. Only 19.5% of patients received maintenance therapy during LOT1. Accuracy for identifying maintenance therapy was 85.7%; PPV for the most common maintenance therapy was 73.3%. Conclusion: Algorithms performed well in identifying LOT1 – especially more commonly used regimens – and slightly less well in identifying maintenance therapy therein. Electronic health data helps us understand treatment in the ’real world’. The data has great value in cancer if we can identify the drugs patients get. Yet this is hard in multiple myeloma (MM), where treatment is complex. Algorithms (set of decision rules) to identify drugs can help here. We tested an existing algorithm for identifying ’lines of therapy’ (LOT) given to patients with MM. Each LOT included one or more drugs for MM. We also developed and tested a new algorithm for ’maintenance therapy’. This is a treatment given to help maintain the response to the main MM treatment. We tested how well the algorithms identified MM treatments in electronic health data. This data came from Henry Ford Health, a healthcare system in Michigan, USA. Treatments were confirmed by cancer specialists who reviewed medical charts. The LOT algorithm was good at finding the first LOT patients. The maintenance algorithm did a fair job of identifying the most used therapy. Our algorithms could help researchers study the real-world treatment of MM.
Cobaltmetrics: Web-scale PID-centric Altmetrics
Creators: name: Boruta, Luc
name: McKay, Casey Scott
name: Vannson, Damien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: cobaltmetrics
altmetrics

description: There is a severe lack of diversity in altmetrics, so we are setting the new standard for citation tracking with Cobaltmetrics. The web is our corpus, and we index all URIs and typed identifiers as first-class citations.

 We presented Cobaltmetrics for the very first time a year ago at PIDapalooza in Girona. A lot has changed since then in order to produce a corpus that is balanced and inclusive. We mine data in over 180 languages, we unroll short URLs and proxy URLs from over 175 services, and we crack open URLs to extract persistent identifiers.

 We received invaluable feedback last year, and we think it's time for an update. We will present the most recent features and APIs, including our free altmetrics API, and our free URI transmutation API that converts between 50+ types of PIDs. We will also present upcoming features and promising collaborations like our partnership with the AI-powered summarizer Paper Digest. https://pidapalooza19.sched.com/event/JYxK/cobaltmetrics-web-scale-pid-centric-altmetrics
Electron bunch energy and phase feed-forward stabilization system for the Mark V RF-linac free-electron laser
Creators: name: Hadmack, M. R.
name: Jacobson, B. T.
name: Kowalczyk, J. M. D.
name: Lienert, B. R.
name: Madey, J. M. J.
name: Szarmes, E. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An amplitude and phase compensation system has been developed and tested at the University of Hawai`i for the optimization of the RF drive system to the Mark V Free-Electron Laser. Temporal uniformity of the RF drive is essential to the generation of an electron beam suitable for optimal free-electron laser performance and the operation of an inverse Compton scattering x-ray source. The design of the RF measurement and compensation system is described in detail and the results of RF phase compensation are presented. Performance of the free-electron laser was evaluated by comparing the measured effects of phase compensation with the results of a computer simulation. Finally, preliminary results are presented for the effects of amplitude compensation on the performance of the complete system.
Are there infinitely many decompositions of the nucleon spin ?
Creators: name: Wakamatsu, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue against the rapidly spreading idea of gauge-invariant-extension (GIE) approach in the nucleon spin decomposition problem, which implies the existence of infinitely many gauge-invariant decomposition of the nucleon spin.
description: To appear in the proceedings of the QCD Evolution 2013, May 6-10, 2013, JLab, Newport News, USA. Includes ws-ijmpcs.cls
Simulation study on cavity growth in ductile metal materials under dynamic loading
Creators: name: Xu, Aiguo
name: Zhang, Guangcai
name: Ying, Yangjun
name: Yu, Xijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cavity growth in ductile metal materials under dynamic loading is investigated via the material point method. Two typical cavity effects in the region subjected to rarefaction wave are identified: (i) part of material particles flow away from the cavity in comparison to the initial loading velocity, (ii) local regions show weaker negative or even positive pressures. Neighboring cavities interact via coalescence of isobaric contours. The growth of cavity under tension shows staged behaviors. After the initial slow stage, the volume and the dimensions in both the tensile and transverse directions show linear growth rate with time until the global tensile wave arrives at the upper free surface. It is interesting that the growth rate in the transverse direction is faster than that in the tensile direction. The volume growth rate linearly increases with the initial tensile velocity. After the global tensile wave passed the cavity, both the maximum particle velocity in the tensile direction and the maximum particle velocity in the opposite direction increase logarithmically with the initial tensile speed. The shock wave reflected back from the cavity and compression wave from the free surface induce the initial behavior of interfacial instabilities such as the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability, which is mainly responsible for the irregularity in the morphology of deformed cavity. The local temperatures and distribution of hot spots are determined by the plastic work. Compared with the dynamical process, the heat conduction is much slower.
A comparison of the new exact solutions of the relativistic wave equations of a charged particle propagating in a strong laser field in an underdense plasma
Creators: name: Varro, Sandor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relativistic wave equations of a charged particle propagating in a classical monochromatic electromagnetic plane wave, in a medium of index of refraction n_m < 1, have been studied. In the Dirac case the found exact solutions [arXiv:1305.4370] are expressed in terms of new complex polynomials, and in the Klein-Gordon case they are expressed in term of Ince polynomials [arXiv:1306.0097]. In each case these solutions form a doubly infinite discrete set, parametrized by quantized momentum components of the charged particle along the polarization vector and along the propagation direction of the electromagnetic radiation (which may be considered as a plasmon wave of arbitrary high amplitude, propagating in an underdense plasma). These solutions describe a high-contrast periodic structure of the particle density on the plasma length scale, and they may have relevance in the study of novel acceleration mechanisms.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. Some text overlaps with arXiv:1305.4370 and arXiv:1306.0097. Based on the talk delivered by the author at the 1st European Advanced Accelerator Concepts Workshop (2-7 June 2013, La Biodola, Isola d'Elba, Italy). Manuscript sent for the NIMA Proceedings, Special Issue: EAAC2013, under a slightly different title, but with the same content
Ernst Wolfgang Böckenförde, Der deutsche Katholizismus im Jahre 1933
Creators: name: Raem, Heinz-Albert
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 9 (1990): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 9
An evolution of adiabatic matter: A case for the quasistatic regime
Creators: name: Barreto, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish the connection between the standard ADM 3+1 treatment of matter with its characteristic equivalent, in the context of spherical symmetry. The flux-conservative rendition of the fluid equations are obtained. Considering adiabatic distributions of perfect fluid, we evolve the system using the so-called post-quasi-static approximation in radiation coordinates. We obtain an adiabatic matter evolution in the quasi-static regime or slow motion, which is not shear-free nor geodesic.
description: 19 pages; 8 figure; to appear in GRG
Optical excitation of phase modes in strongly disordered superconductors
Creators: name: Cea, T.
name: Bucheli, D.
name: Seibold, G.
name: Benfatto, L.
name: Lorenzana, J.
name: Castellani, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the Goldstone theorem the breaking of a continuous U(1) symmetry comes along with the existence of low-energy collective modes. In the context of superconductivity these excitations are related to the phase of the superconducting (SC) order parameter and for clean systems are optically inactive. Here we show that for strongly disordered superconductors phase modes acquire a dipole moment and appear as a subgap spectral feature in the optical conductivity. This finding is obtained with both a gauge-invariant random-phase approximation scheme based on a fermionic Bogoliubov-de Gennes state as well as with a prototypical bosonic model for disordered superconductors. In the strongly disordered regime, where the system displays an effective granularity of the SC properties, the optically active dipoles are linked to the isolated SC islands, offering a new perspective for realizing microwave optical devices.
Transmuted PIDs, expanded coverage!
Creators: name: Takano, Yasutomo
name: Mejia, Cristian
name: Miyairi, Nobuko
name: Boruta, Luc
name: Vannson, Damien
name: McKay, Casey Scott
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: summarization
digests
URI transmutation

description: In the era of AI, we find that users need more education in using PIDs consistently, making it difficult for AI-based services to retrieve the necessary data. To bridge that gap, Paper Digest leverages Cobaltmetrics’ URI transmutation API to convert URLs or other text inputs into DOIs, and then attempts to summarize by looking for an XML version or an alternative PDF of the academic articles.
Ulrich von Hehl - Konrad Repgen (Hg.), Der deutsche Katholizismus in der zeitgeschichtlichen Forschung
Creators: name: Gritz, Martin
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 9 (1990): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 9
Quark deconfinement transition in neutron stars with the field correlator method
Creators: name: Logoteta, Domenico
name: Bombaci, Ignazio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phase of strong interacting matter with deconfined quarks is expected in the core of massive neutron stars. In this article, we perform a study of the hadron-quark phase transition in cold (T = 0) neutron star matter and we calculate various structural properties of hybrid stars. For the quark phase, we make use of an equation of state (EOS) derived with the field correlator method (FCM) recently extended to the case of nonzero baryon density. For the hadronic phase, we consider both pure nucleonic and hyperonic matter, and we derive the corresponding EOS within a relativistic mean field approach. We make use of measured neutron star masses, and particularly the mass $M = 1.97 \pm 0.04 \, M_\odot$ of PSR J1614 -2230 to constrain the values of the gluon condensate $G_2$, which is one of the EOS parameters within the FCM. We find that the values of $G_2$ extracted from the mass measurement of PSR J1614 -2230 are consistent with the values of the same quantity derived within the FCM from recent lattice QCD calculations of the deconfinement transition temperature at zero baryon chemical potential. The FCM thus provides a powerful tool to link numerical calculations of QCD on a space-time lattice with measured neutron star masses.
description: PHYSICAL REVIEW D (in press). arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1212.5907
On the Source of the Dust Extinction in Type Ia Supernovae and the Discovery of Anomalously Strong Na I Absorption
Creators: name: Phillips, M. M.
name: Simon, Joshua D.
name: Morrell, Nidia
name: Burns, Christopher R.
name: Cox, Nick L. J.
name: Foley, Ryan J.
name: Karakas, Amanda I.
name: Patat, F.
name: Sternberg, A.
name: Williams, R. E.
name: Gal-Yam, A.
name: Hsiao, E. Y.
name: Leonard, D. C.
name: Persson, Sven E.
name: Stritzinger, Maximilian
name: Thompson, I. B.
name: Campillay, Abdo
name: Contreras, Carlos
name: Folatelli, Gastón
name: Freedman, Wendy L.
name: Hamuy, Mario
name: Roth, Miguel
name: Shields, Gregory A.
name: Suntzeff, Nicholas B.
name: Chomiuk, Laura
name: Ivans, Inese I.
name: Madore, Barry F.
name: Penprase, B. E.
name: Perley, Daniel
name: Preston, G. Pignata G.
name: Soderberg, Alicia M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-dispersion observations of the Na I D 5890, 5896 and K I 7665, 7699 interstellar lines, and the diffuse interstellar band at 5780 Angstroms in the spectra of 32 Type Ia supernovae are used as an independent means of probing dust extinction. We show that the dust extinction of the objects where the diffuse interstellar band at 5780 Angstroms is detected is consistent with the visual extinction derived from the supernova colors. This strongly suggests that the dust producing the extinction is predominantly located in the interstellar medium of the host galaxies and not in circumstellar material associated with the progenitor system. One quarter of the supernovae display anomalously large Na I column densities in comparison to the amount of dust extinction derived from their colors. Remarkably, all of the cases of unusually strong Na I D absorption correspond to "Blueshifted" profiles in the classification scheme of Sternberg et al. (2011). This coincidence suggests that outflowing circumstellar gas is responsible for at least some of the cases of anomalously large Na I column densities. Two supernovae with unusually strong Na I D absorption showed essentially normal K I column densities for the dust extinction implied by their colors, but this does not appear to be a universal characteristic. Overall, we find the most accurate predictor of individual supernova extinction to be the equivalent width of the diffuse interstellar band at 5780 Angstroms, and provide an empirical relation for its use. Finally, we identify ways of producing significant enhancements of the Na abundance of circumstellar material in both the single-degenerate and double-degenerate scenarios for the progenitor system.
description: 55 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Supersymmetric KdV equation: Darboux transformation and discrete systems
Creators: name: Xue, Ling-Ling
name: Levi, D.
name: Liu, Q. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the supersymmetric KdV equation, a proper Darboux transformation is presented. This Darboux transformation leads to the Bäcklund transformation found early by Liu and Xie \cite{liu2}. The Darboux transformation and the related Bäcklund transformation are used to construct integrable super differential-difference and difference-difference systems. The continuum limits of these discrete systems and of their Lax pairs are also considered.
description: 13pages, submitted to Journal of Physics A
Gustav Gundlach 1892-1963, hg. und erläutert von Anton Rauscher
Creators: name: Schockenhoff, Eberhard
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 9 (1990): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 9
Make it explicit: Surfacing Power and Ethics in the CURATE(D) Protocol
Creators: name: Scout Calvert
name: Narlock, Mikala
name: Murray, Reina Chano
name: Dolan, Lana Tidwell
name: Taylor, Shawna
name: Woodbrook, Rachel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Abstract: In 2018, the Data Curation Network (DCN) developed the CURATE(D) model, a standardized set of steps for curating research data with an eye toward the FAIR and CARE principles. The CURATE(D) model has proven to be a useful teaching tool for demonstrating data curation best practices; while practical and structured enough to provide a foundation for learners, it also provides enough flexibility to be adaptive for different disciplines and data format needs. The CURATE(D) model has been revised over the years to integrate feedback and keep pace with the evolving data curation profession. In the past year, the DCN has undertaken efforts to rework this model to be responsive to ethical and power considerations highlighted by data sovereignty and data justice movements. This has meant revising the guidance to make explicit the tacit, power-laden assumptions regarding data appraisal and selection criteria, sharing decisions, and the iterative nature of curation. In this presentation, attendees will be invited to compare the previous and current versions of this model, will learn about the revision process, and have the opportunity to provide feedback on the model.
Rolf Kiefer, Karl Bachem 1858-1945
Creators: name: Gritz, Martin
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 9 (1990): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 9
The observation of diffraction phases in matter wave scattering
Creators: name: Yue, Xuguang
name: Zhai, Yueyang
name: Wang, Zhongkai
name: Xiong, Hongwei
name: Chen, Xuzong
name: Zhou, Xiaoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the diffraction phase of different orders via the Dyson expansion series, for ultracold atomic gases scattered by a standing-wave pulse. As these diffraction phases are not observable in a single pulse scattering process, a temporal Talbot-Lau interferometer consisting of two standing-wave pulses is demonstrated experimentally with a Bose-Einstein condensate to explore this physical effect. The role of the diffraction phases is clearly shown by the second standing-wave pulse in the relative population of different momentum states. Our experiments demonstrate obvious effects beyond the Raman-Nath method, while agree well with our theory by including the diffraction phases. In particular, the observed asymmetry in the dependence of the relative population on the interval between two standing-wave pulses reflects the diffraction phase differences. The role of interatomic interaction in the Talbot-Lau interferometer is also discussed.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, accepted by Phys. Rev. A
title: Ray Casting Approach for Boundary Extraction and Fourier Shape Descriptor Characterization
Creators: name: Rosiene, Joel
name: Liu, Xin
name: Imielinska, Celina Z.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Computer science
subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Diagnostic imaging

description: There are many significant applications of Fourier Shape Descriptor characterization of boundaries of regions in images. Whenever it is desirable to compare two shapes, independent of rotation, starting point, or compensate for magnification, Fourier Shape Descriptors (FSDs) have merits. FSDs have been proposed for the automatic assessment of packaging; to check alignment of objects for automation; and characterize visual objects in video coding, and compare biomedical regions in medical images. This paper presents a technique to parameterize the boundary of the region of interest (ROI) that utilizes the casting of rays from the center of mass of the region of interest outward to points in the image that lie on the edge of the ROI. This is essentially another technique to obtain the R-S parametrization. At each step the process utilizes the sections of the boundary have radii that are a simple function of theta. The procedure then merges these simple boundary sections to create a periodic complex valued function of the boundary parameterized by a parameter s that is not required to be a function of theta. Once the complex periodic sequence is obtained, the Fourier Transform is taken resulting in the corresponding Fourier Shape Descriptors. Since the technique seeks the intersection of a known ray with the boundary (it is not boundary following), the worst-case behavior of the technique is easily calculated making it suitable for real-time applications. The technique is robust to incomplete boundaries of objects, and can be readily extended to three-dimensional datasets (spherical harmonics). The a simpler version of the technique is currently being used in the automatic selection of the axis of symmetry in Magnetic Resonance Images of the brain, and we will demonstrate the application of the technique on these types of datasets, although the technique has general application.
Transverse-Distance Dependent Parton Densities in the Large-$x$ Regime
Creators: name: Cherednikov, I. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QCD factorization approach in the field-theoretic description of the semi-inclusive hadronic processes in the large Bjorken $x$ approximation implies extraction of the three-dimensional parton distribution functions as a convolution of a collinear jet function and soft transverse-distance dependent (TDD) function defined as a vacuum average of a partially light-like Wilson loop. The soft function can be interpreted, therefore, as an element of generalized loop space. A class of classically conformal-invariant transformations of the elements of this space is generated by the non-local area derivative operator which corresponds to a diffeomorphism in the loop space and determines equations of motion, the latter being associated with the rapidity evolution of the soft TDD functions. We propose a large-$x$ TDD factorization framework and discuss practical applications of this approach to the phenomenology of the TDDs accessible in future experimental programs at the Jefferson Lab 12 GeV and the Electron-Ion Collider.
description: 6 pages; based on invited talk presented at "Lightcone 2013+: Venturing off the LightCone - Local vs. Global Features", Skiathos, Greece, 20-24 May 2013; submitted to Few Body Systems
Ernst Rudolf Huber - Wolfgang Huber, Staat und Kirche im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Pahud De Mortanges, René
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 9 (1990): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 9
English 19th Century Autograph Scrapbook
Creators: name: :Unav
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Autograph albums
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/822648
subject: Autographs
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/822653
subject: Scrapbooks
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1109297
subject: Autographs--Collectors and collecting
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/822655

description: The scrapbook contains autographs of English notables including Wellington, Peel, Palmerston, Disraeli, and George Cruikshank. The creator of the scrapbook is unknown. It is likely that the scrapbook creator collected autographs after requesting them through the mail.
Radial Stellar Pulsation and Three-Dimensional Convection. III. Comparison of Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Convection Effects on Radial Pulsation
Creators: name: Geroux, Christopher M.
name: Deupree, Robert G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a multidimensional radiation hydrodynamics code to simulate the interaction of radial stellar pulsation and convection for full amplitude pulsating models. Convection is computed using large eddy simulations. Here we perform three-dimensional simulations of RR Lyrae stars for comparison with previously reported two-dimensional simulations. We find that the time dependent behavior of the peak convective flux on pulsation phase is very similar in both the two-dimensional and three-dimensional calculations. The growth rates of the pulsation in the two-dimensional calculations are about $0.1\%$ higher than in the three-dimensional calculations.The amplitude of the light curve for a 6500 K RR Lyrae model is essentially the same for our 2D and 3D calculations, as is the rising light curve. There are differences in slope at various times during falling light.
Large deviation function and fluctuation theorem for classical particle transport
Creators: name: Harbola, Upendra
name: Broeck, Christian Van den
name: Lindenberg, Katja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analytically evaluate the large deviation function in a simple model of classical particle transfer between two reservoirs. We illustrate how the asymptotic large time regime is reached starting from a special propagating initial condition. We show that the steady state fluctuation theorem holds provided that the distribution of the particle number decays faster than an exponential, implying analyticity of the generating function and a discrete spectrum for its evolution operator.
Periodic migration in a physical model of cells on micropatterns
Creators: name: Camley, Brian A.
name: Zhao, Yanxiang
name: Li, Bo
name: Levine, Herbert
name: Rappel, Wouter-Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend a model for the morphology and dynamics of a crawling eukaryotic cell to describe cells on micropatterned substrates. This model couples cell morphology, adhesion, and cytoskeletal flow in response to active stresses induced by actin and myosin. We propose that protrusive stresses are only generated where the cell adheres, leading to the cell's effective confinement to the pattern. Consistent with experimental results, simulated cells exhibit a broad range of behaviors, including steady motion, turning, bipedal motion, and periodic migration, in which the cell crawls persistently in one direction before reversing periodically. We show that periodic motion emerges naturally from the coupling of cell polarization to cell shape by reducing the model to a simplified one-dimensional form that can be understood analytically.
description: 15 pages (includes supplementary material as an appendix). Recently accepted to Physical Review Letters
Semi-Dirichlet forms, Feynman-Kac functionals and the Cauchy problem for semilinear parabolic equations
Creators: name: Klimsiak, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the first part of the paper we prove various results on regularity of Feynman-Kac functionals of Hunt processes associated with time dependent semi-Dirichlet forms. In the second part we study the Cauchy problem for semilinear parabolic equations with measure data involving operators associated with time-dependent forms. Model examples are non-symmetric divergence form operators and fractional laplacians with possibly variable exponents. We first introduce a definition of a solution resembling Stampacchia's definition in the sense of duality and then, using the results of the first part, we prove the existence, uniqueness and regularity of solutions of the problem under mild assumptions on the data.
Johann Adam Möhler, Nachgelassene Schriften Bd. 1, hg. von Rudolf Reinhardt, übertragen und bearb. von Reinhold Rieger
Creators: name: Walter, Peter
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 9 (1990): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 9
Anton Zottl - Werner Schneider (Hg.), Wege der Pastoraltheologie
Creators: name: Paul, Eugen
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 9 (1990): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 9
Wilhelm Heinsius, Aloys Henhöfer und seine Zeit
Creators: name: Kustermann, Abraham Peter
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 9 (1990): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 9