cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Experimental Psychology: The effect of social stigma perception on Seeking Mental Help
Creators: name: Moshkovski, Ofer
name: Igbaria, Rana
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: הרשמה מראש למחקר במסגרת קורס פסיכולוגיה ניסויית
Matching NLO QCD Corrections in WHIZARD with the POWHEG scheme
Creators: name: Nejad, B. Chokoufe
name: Kilian, W.
name: Reuter, J.
name: Weiss, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Building on the new automatic subtraction of NLO amplitudes in WHIZARD, we present our implementation of the POWHEG scheme to match radiative corrections consistently with the parton shower. We apply this general framework to two linear collider processes, $e^+e^-\,\to\,t\bar{t}$ and $e^+e^-\,\to\,t\bar{t}H$.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the European Physical Society Conference on High Energy Physics 2015 (EPS-HEP 2015), Vienna, Austria, 22nd to 29th of July 2015
Affective reactivity to daily stressors, emotion regulation and comorbid psychopathology in adolescents and young adults with autism spectrum disorders
Creators: name: Ilen, Laura
name: Feller, Clémence
name: Schneider, Maude
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In the current study, we aim to investigate stress reactivity, emotion regulation and comorbid psychopathology in adolescents and young adults with autism spectrum disorders
Real sequence effects on the search dynamics of transcription factors on DNA
Creators: name: Bauer, Maximilian
name: Rasmussen, Emil S.
name: Lomholt, Michael A.
name: Metzler, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments show that transcription factors (TFs) indeed use the facilitated diffusion mechanism to locate their target sequences on DNA in living bacteria cells: TFs alternate between sliding motion along DNA and relocation events through the cytoplasm. From simulations and theoretical analysis we study the TF-sliding motion for a large section of the DNA-sequence of a common E. coli strain, based on the two-state TF-model with a fast-sliding search state and a recognition state enabling target detection. For the probability to detect the target before dissociating from DNA the TF-search times self-consistently depend heavily on whether or not an auxiliary operator (an accessible sequence similar to the main operator) is present in the genome section. Importantly, within our model the extent to which the interconversion rates between search and recognition states depend on the underlying nucleotide sequence is varied. A moderate dependence maximises the capability to distinguish between the main operator and similar sequences. Moreover, these auxiliary operators serve as starting points for DNA looping with the main operator, yielding a spectrum of target detection times spanning several orders of magnitude. Auxiliary operators are shown to act as funnels facilitating target detection by TFs.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures
Influence of integrated services on postpartum family planning use: a cross-sectional survey from urban Senegal
Creators: name: Speizer, Ilene
name: Okigbo, Chinelo C
name: Faye, Cheikh
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2013

description: Abstract Background Although the majority of postpartum women indicate a desire to delay a next birth, family planning (FP) methods are often not offered to, or taken up by, women in the first year postpartum. This study uses data from urban Senegal to examine exposure to FP information and services at the time of delivery and at child immunization appointments and to determine if these points of integration are associated with greater use of postpartum FP. Methods A representative, household sample of women, ages 15–49, was surveyed from six cities in Senegal in 2011. This study focuses on women who were within two years postpartum (n = 1879). We also include women who were surveyed through exit interviews after a visit to a high volume health facility in the same six cities; clients included were visiting the health facility for delivery, post-abortion care, postnatal care, and child immunization services (n = 794). Descriptive analyses are presented to examine exposure to FP services among postpartum women and women visiting the health facility. Logistic regression models are used to estimate the effect of integrated services on postpartum FP use in the household sample of women. Analyses were conducted using Stata version 12. Results Among exit interview clients, knowledge of integrated services is high but only a few reported receiving FP services. A majority of the women who did not receive FP services indicated an interest in receiving such information and services. Among the household sample of women up to two-years postpartum, those who received FP information at the time of delivery are more likely to be using modern FP postpartum than their counterparts who also delivered in a facility but did not receive such information. Exposure to FP services at an immunization visit was not significantly related to postpartum FP use. Another key finding is that women with greater self-efficacy are more likely to use a modern FP method. Conclusion This study’s findings lend strong support for the need to improve integration of FP services into maternal, newborn, and child health services with the goal of increasing postpartum women’s use of FP methods in urban Senegal.
Validity of surrogate tasks for the assessment of physical employment aptitude in firefighters: a systematic review
Creators: name: Parker, Bryany
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sports Sciences
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene

description: Review Question The purpose of this review is to assess the validity of surrogate tasks available and in use during physical aptitude testing for firefighters. My hypothesis is that the current battery of surrogate tests available do not offer high face validity or content validity in relation to the criterion task.
Temporal Taylor's scaling of facial electromyography and electrodermal activity in the course of emotional stimulation
Creators: name: Chołoniewski, Jan
name: Chmiel, Anna
name: Sienkiewicz, Julian
name: Hołyst, Janusz
name: Küster, Dennis
name: Kappas, Arvid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: High frequency psychophysiological data create a challenge for quantitative modeling based on Big Data tools since they reflect the complexity of processes taking place in human body and its responses to external events. Here we present studies of fluctuations in facial electromyography (fEMG) and electrodermal activity (EDA) massive time series and changes of such signals in the course of emotional stimulation. Zygomaticus major (ZYG, "smiling" muscle) activity, corrugator supercilii (COR, "frowning"bmuscle) activity, and phasic skin conductance (PHSC, sweating) levels of 65 participants were recorded during experiments that involved exposure to emotional stimuli (i.e., IAPS images, reading and writing messages on an artificial online discussion board). Temporal Taylor's fluctuations scaling were found when signals for various participants and during various types of emotional events were compared. Values of scaling exponents were close to 1, suggesting an external origin of system dynamics and/or strong interactions between system's basic elements (e.g., muscle fibres). Our statistical analysis shows that the scaling exponents enable identification of high valence and arousal levels in ZYG and COR signals.
Ο Pierre de Coubertin (1863-1937) και η συμβολή του στην αναβίωση των σύγχρονων Ολυμπιακών Αγώνων
Creators: name: Σπύρογλου, Ευάγγελος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Coubertin, Pierre de, 1863-1937
subject: Ολυμπιακοί αγώνες -- Ιστορία
subject: Ολυμπιακοί αγώνες -- Αναβίωση, 1896-
subject: Διεθνής Ολυμπιακή Επιτροπή
subject: Πιέρ ντε Κουμπερτέν
subject: Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες
subject: Αθήνα 1896
subject: Διεθνής Ολυμπιακή Επιτροπή
subject: Pierre de Couberten
subject: Olympic Games
subject: Athens 1896
subject: International Olympic Committee

description: Η διπλωματική αυτή εργασία πραγματεύεται την προσωπικότητα του Πιερ ντε Κουμπερτέν και τη συμβολή του στην ίδρυση των σύγχρονων Ολυμπιακών Αγώνων. Αρχικά μελετάται αρχικά το υπόβαθρο της προσωπικότητας του Πιερ ντε Κουμπερτέν ιστορικά ήδη από τη νεαρή του ηλικία, την οικογένεια, τις σπουδές του μέχρι και τη συμβολή του στην αναβίωση των Ολυμπιακών Αγώνων. Εν συνεχεία διερευνάται και αναλύεται λεπτομερειακά τόσο η φιλοσοφική του θεώρηση όπως αυτή αποτυπωνόταν την εποχή εκείνη σχετικά με τις αξίες και τα ιδανικά του αθλητισμού, όσο και η παρακαταθήκη του έργου και της δράσης του συνολικά για τις επόμενες γενιές.
Realistic Tunneling States for the Magnetic Effects in Non-Metallic Real Glasses
Creators: name: Jug, Giancarlo
name: Bonfanti, Silvia
name: Kob, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of magnetic and compositional effects in the low temperature properties of multi-component glasses has prompted the need to extend the standard two-level systems (2LSs) tunneling model. A possible extension \cite{Jug2004} assumes that a subset of tunneling quasi-particles is moving in a three-welled potential (TWP) associated with the ubiquitous inhomogeneities of the disordered atomic structure of the glass. We show that within an alternative, cellular description of the intermediate-range atomic structure of glasses the tunneling TWP can be fully justified. We then review how the experimentally discovered magnetic effects can be explained within the approach where only localized atomistic tunneling 2LSs and quasi-particles tunneling in TWPs are allowed. We discuss the origin of the magnetic effects in the heat capacity, dielectric constant (real and imaginary parts), polarization echo and SQUID magnetization in several glassy systems. We conclude by commenting on a strategy to reveal the mentioned tunneling states (2LSs and TWPs) by means of atomistic computer simulations and discuss the microscopic nature of the tunneling states in the context of the potential energy landscape of glass-forming systems.
description: 48 pages, 27 figures; mini-review for the Proceedings of the XIV International Workshop on Complex Systems (Fai della Paganella, Trento, March 2015) (submitted to Phil.Mag.). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:cond-mat/0210221 by other authors
Changing Worlds (US): Psychological responses to the climate crisis in young people and their agency to build the world they hope to see
Creators: name: Vercammen, Ans
name: Lawrance, Emma
name: Wray, Britt
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Psychology
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Other Mental and Social Health
subject: Quantitative Psychology
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Psychological Phenomena and Processes
subject: climate change
subject: climate distress
subject: COVID-19
subject: eco-anxiety
subject: environmental psychology
subject: future planning
subject: psychological adaptation
subject: survey research

description: This study reports on data collected from an online survey of young US residents (16-24 year-olds). The survey focused on psychological responses to climate change and other environmental issues, including COVID-19. The data were collected between November 2021 and January 2022. The aim the survey was to better understand young persons' responses to global health and environmental crises, although the focus was predominantly on climate change. However, in the context of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, we felt it was timely and prudent to ask respondents about their experiences during the pandemic. The primary focus of the research was on climate distress and eco-anxiety, the role of direct exposure to climate impacts in psychological responses, the types of emotions they feel/associate with climate change, their sense of agency, the extent to which they engage in pro-environmental and activism behaviours, if/how young people are psychologically adapting to the threat of climate change, and how it affects their future planning. The project is a collaboration between researchers at Imperial College London (https://www.imperial.ac.uk/global-health-innovation/what-we-do/research/mental-health/climate-cares/), and Stanford University (led by Dr. Britt Wray, Human and Planetary Health Postdoctoral Fellow at the Stanford Center for Innovation in Global Health, Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment and London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine).
Light fragments from (C + Be) interactions at 0.6 GeV/nucleon
Creators: name: Abramov, B. M.
name: Alekseev, P. N.
name: Borodin, Yu. A.
name: Bulychjov, S. A.
name: Dukhovskoy, I. A.
name: Khanov, A. I.
name: Krutenkova, A. P.
name: Kulikov, V. V.
name: Martemianov, M. A.
name: Mashnik, S. G.
name: Matsyuk, M. A.
name: Turdakina, E. N.
name: Zarubin, P. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear fragments emitted at 3.5 degrees in 12C fragmentation at 0.6 GeV/nucleon have been measured. The spectra obtained are used for testing the predictions of four ion-ion interaction models: INCL++, BC, LAQGSM03.03 and QMD as well as for the comparison with the analytical parametrization in the framework of thermodynamical picture of fragmentation.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, proc. 12th Int. Conf. on Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (NN2015), June 21-26, 2015, Catania, Italy
Verbesserung der tribologischen Eigenschaften von Elastomerdichtungen durch Reibungsminimierung
Creators: name: Breitner, Stephan Alexander
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Tribology
subject: Elastomer
subject: Stick-slip
subject: Brake fluid
subject: Surface Energy
subject: Spreading parameter
subject: Graphene nanoplatelets
subject: Tribologie
subject: Reibinstabilitäten
subject: Bremsflüssigkeit
subject: Oberflächenenergie
subject: Spreitparameter
subject: Graphen-Nano-Platelets
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften

description: In dieser Arbeit werden die Reibeigenschaften verschiedener Elastomermischungen gegen starre, raue Gegenlaufflächen untersucht. Dadurch soll, insbesondere für die hydrodynamische Elastomerreibung, ein besseres Verständnis erzielt werden, um z. B. Potentiale zur Energieeinsparung durch Reibungsminimierung zu erkennen. Es werden drei unterschiedliche Anwendungsbeispiele behandelt. Das Ziel ist bei allen, die Reibeigenschaften hinsichtlich einer bestimmten Anwendung zu optimieren. In den hier betrachteten Fällen bedeutet dies eine Minimierung der auftretenden Reibkräfte, die entweder durch einen flüssigen Schmierstoff oder durch eine intrinsische Schmierung, hervorgerufen durch eingebrachte Festkörperpartikel mit speziellen Eigenschaften, erreicht wird. Dazu werden, neben einer umfassenden Charakterisierung der beteiligten Materialien, vor allem stationäre und oszillatorische Reibuntersuchungen mit einem Lineartribometer durchgeführt. Im ersten Anwendungsbeispiel werden RWDR aus NBR oder FKM mit einem Mineralöl oder PAG als Schmierstoff untersucht. Im zweiten Anwendungsbeispiel wird die Wirkung von Bremsflüssigkeiten aus Polyglykol auf Bremszylinder aus EPDM und Pumpenkolben betrachtet. Im dritten Anwendungsbeispiel wird die Möglichkeit einer Reibreduzierung durch schichtförmige, kohlenstoffbasierte Festkörperpartikel in verschiedenen Elastomermischungen aus EPDM, NBR oder einem NR/BR-Blend untersucht. Alle Anwendungsbeispiele werden durch jeweils geeignete Modellsysteme nachgestellt. RWDR sind besonderen Anforderungen ausgesetzt, falls die Welle oszillierende Bewegungen ausführt. Auch längere Stillstandszeiten führen zu hohen Kräften beim Anfahren und hängen mit dem Spreitparameter zusammen. Tribologische Messungen sind geeignet, um Bremsflüssigkeiten hinsichtlich ihrer Wirksamkeit zu bewerten. Bei einem zu hohen, negativen Gradienten des Reibwerts im Mischreibungsbereich tritt verstärkt Stick-Slip auf und lassen zu raue Dichtungen schneller verschleißen. Die Stick-Slip-Frequenz wird mit der Rauheit des Gummis und der Geschwindigkeit in Zusammenhang gebracht. Durch GnP wird auf glatten Gegenlaufflächen in Elastomermischungen eine deutliche Reibungsminimierung im Gegensatz zur Verwendung von Ruß erreicht. Die übrigen mechanischen Eigenschaften sind jedoch schlechter und eine gute Dispersion der GnP ist eine Herausforderung. Die Verwendung von beiden Füllstofftypen in Kombination kann die Vorteile vereinen.
Visible vs hidden resources in risk pooling relationships
Creators: name: Claessens, Scott
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: We run the "Survival Game", an economic game designed to simulate the risk-pooling relationships of a pastoralist farmer. We manipulate whether the resources held by participants are hidden or visible. We predict that risk pooling relationships will not be as effective with hidden resources, as individuals will be motivated to cheat the cooperative system.
Meta-Analysis on Social Support and Mental Health for Sexual and Gender Minorities
Creators: name: Katz, Benjamin
name: Pachankis, John
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mental Disorders
subject: Environmental Public Health
subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Community Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The current meta-analysis aims to quantify relationships between social support and mental health among adolescent and adult SGM individuals. It will then assess whether this relationship changes based on the form of social support (i.e., partner, parent, sibling, family (unspecified), peers (non-SGM), peers (SGM), school or work, other) or the metric of mental health, specifically within the area of internalizing psychopathology (i.e., depression, anxiety, nonsuicidal self-injury, suicidality). Finally, we will explore whether these relationships are moderated by demographic aspects of the sample pool or the structural stigma context in which studies were performed.
Germany. Drug Situation
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Deutschland , Drogenmissbrauch , Statistik
subject: 360
subject: 610

description: The REITOX report 2000 includes the most important information on the state and developments of drug problems in Germany for the reporting year. It closely follows the structure and guidelines published by the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) in Lisbon. Through the processing and description of the national data the basis is prepared for the EMCDDA to make comparative use of this information. Following the EMCDDA new information strategy the data will flow into a trend report on the situation of the drug phenomenon in Europe.
Factors influencing publication choice: why faculty choose open access
Creators: name: Warlick, Stefanie E
name: Vaughan, KTL
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2007

description: Abstract Background In an attempt to identify motivating factors involved in decisions to publish in open access and open archives (OA) journals, individual interviews with biomedical faculty members at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-Chapel Hill) and Duke University, two major research universities, were conducted. The interviews focused on faculty identified as early adopters of OA/free full-text publishing. Methods Searches conducted in PubMed and PubMed Central identified faculty from the two institutions who have published works in OA/free full-text journals. The searches targeted authors with multiple OA citations during a specified 18 month period. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the most prolific OA authors at each university. Individual interviews attempted to determine whether the authors were aware they published in OA journals, why they chose to publish in OA journals, what factors influenced their publishing decisions, and their general attitude towards OA publishing models. Results & Discussion Fourteen interviews were granted and completed. Respondents included a fairly even mix of Assistant, Associate and Full professors. Results indicate that when targeting biomedical faculty at UNC-Chapel Hill and Duke, speed of publication and copyright retention are unlikely motivating factors or incentives for the promotion of OA publishing. In addition, author fees required by some open access journals are unlikely barriers or disincentives. Conclusion It appears that publication quality is of utmost importance when choosing publication venues in general, while free access and visibility are specifically noted incentives for selection of OA journals. Therefore, free public availability and increased exposure may not be strong enough incentives for authors to choose open access over more traditional and respected subscription based publications, unless the quality issue is also addressed.
Cyclotron Resonance in Topological Insulators: Non-Relativistic Effects
Creators: name: Tabert, Calvin J.
name: Carbotte, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-energy Hamiltonian used to describe the dynamics of the helical Dirac fermions on the surface of a topological insulator contains a subdominant non-relativistic (Schrödinger) contribution. This term can have an important effect on some properties while having no effect on others. The Hall plateaus retain the same relativistic quantization as the pure Dirac case. The height of the universal interband background conductivity is unaltered, but its onset is changed. However, the non-relativistic term leads directly to particle-hole asymmetry. It also splits the interband magneto-optical lines into doublets. Here, we find that, while the shape of the semiclassical cyclotron resonance line is unaltered, the cyclotron frequency and its optical spectral weight are changed. There are significant differences in both of these quantities for a fixed value of chemical potential or fixed doping away from charge neutrality depending on whether the Fermi energy lies in the valence or conduction band.
description: Special Issue Article: Focus on Topological Insulator Materials. 13 Pages, 10 Figures
Shocked POststarbust Galaxy Survey I: Candidate Poststarbust Galaxies with Emission Line Ratios Consistent with Shocks
Creators: name: Alatalo, Katherine
name: Cales, Sabrina L.
name: Rich, Jeffrey A.
name: Appleton, Philip N.
name: Kewley, Lisa J.
name: Lacy, Mark
name: Lanz, Lauranne
name: Medling, Anne M.
name: Nyland, Kristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] The Shocked POststarburst Galaxy Survey (SPOGS) aims to identify transforming galaxies, in which the nebular lines are excited via shocks instead of through star formation processes. Utilizing the OSSY measurements on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 catalog, we applied Balmer absorption and shock boundary criteria to identify 1,067 SPOG candidates (SPOGs*) within z=0.2. SPOGs* represent 0.2% of the OSSY sample galaxies that exceed the continuum signal-to-noise cut (and 0.7% of the emission line galaxy sample). SPOGs* colors suggest that they are in an earlier phase of transition than OSSY galaxies that meet an E+A selection. SPOGs* have a 13% 1.4GHz detection rate from the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty centimeters survey, higher than most other subsamples, and comparable only to low-ionization nuclear emission line region hosts, suggestive of the presence of active galactic nuclei. SPOGs* also have stronger NaD absorption than predicted from the stellar population, suggestive of cool gas being driven out in galactic winds. It appears that SPOGs* represent an earlier phase in galaxy transformation than traditionally selected poststarburst galaxies, and that a large proportion of SPOGs* also have properties consistent with disruption of their interstellar media, a key component to galaxy transformation. It is likely that many of the known pathways to transformation undergo a SPOG phase. Studying this sample of SPOGs* further, including their morphologies, active galactic nuclei properties, and environments, has the potential for us to build a more complete picture of the initial conditions that can lead to a galaxy evolving.
description: 19 pages, 19 figures, 3 tables, accepted to ApJ Supplements (Apr 13), full sample is available on www.spogs.org
Fine structure in the large n limit of the non-hermitian Penner matrix model
Creators: name: Álvarez, Gabriel
name: Alonso, Luis Martínez
name: Medina, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 15B2, 81T13, 81T27, 33C45

description: In this paper we apply results on the asymptotic zero distribution of the Laguerre polynomials to discuss generalizations of the standard large $n$ limit in the non-hermitian Penner matrix model. In these generalizations $g_n n\to t$, but the product $g_n n$ is not necessarily fixed to the value of the 't Hooft coupling $t$. If $t>1$ and the limit $l = \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} |\sin(π/g_n)|^{1/n}$ exists, then the large $n$ limit is well-defined but depends both on $t$ and on $l$. This result implies that for $t>1$ the standard large $n$ limit with $g_n n=t$ fixed is not well-defined. The parameter $l$ determines a fine structure of the asymptotic eigenvalue support: for $l\neq 0$ the support consists of an interval on the real axis with charge fraction $Q=1-1/t$ and an $l$-dependent oval around the origin with charge fraction $1/t$. For $l=1$ these two components meet, and for $l=0$ the oval collapses to the origin. We also calculate the total electrostatic energy $\mathcal{E}$, which turns out to be independent of $l$, and the free energy $\mathcal{F}=\mathcal{E}-Q\ln l$, which does depend of the fine structure parameter $l$. The existence of large $n$ asymptotic expansions of $\mathcal{F}$ beyond the planar limit as well as the double-scaling limit are also discussed.
Report to the EMCDDA by the Reitox National Focal Point Germany: Drug Situation 2001
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Deutschland , Drogenmissbrauch , Statistik
subject: 360
subject: 610

description: With this actual REITOX Report 2002 the DBDD fulfils its function as German Focal Point of the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) to describe the situation for Germany comprehensively in an up-to-date version
Report to the EMCDDA by the Reitox National Focal Point Germany: Drug Situation 2004
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Deutschland , Drogenmissbrauch , Statistik
subject: 360
subject: 610

description: The present report on the drug situation in Germany has been prepared on behalf of the European Monitoring Center for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) which is an agency of the European Union. The report has been drawn up by the German Reference Center for the European Monitoring Center for Drugs and Drug Addiction (DBDD) in which the Institute for Therapy Research (IFT), the Federal Center for Health Education and the German Head Office for Addiction Issues (DHS) cooperate. The German Reference Center for the European Monitoring Center for Drugs and Drug Addiction is funded equally by the Federal Ministry for Health and Social Affaires and the EMCDDA.
Report to the EMCDDA by the Reitox National Focal Point Germany: Drug Situation 2006
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Deutschland , Drogenmissbrauch , Statistik
subject: 360
subject: 610

description: The present report on the drug situation in Germany has been prepared on behalf of the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) which is an agency of the European Union. The report is the result of joint work between the Institute for Therapy Research (IFT), the Federal Centre for Health Education and the German Head Office for Dependence Matters (DHS). They collaborate in the German Reference Centre for the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (DBDD) with financial support of the Fedral Ministry for Health.
Report to the EMCDDA by the Reitox National Focal Point Germany: Drug Situation 2006/2007
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Deutschland , Drogenmissbrauch , Statistik
subject: 360
subject: 610

description: The present report on the drug situation in Germany has been prepared on behalf of the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) which is an agency of the European Union. The report is the result of joint work between the German Reference Centre (DBDD), the Institute for Therapy Research (IFT), the Federal Centre for Health Education (BZgA) and the German Centre for Addiction Issues (DHS). The German Reference Centre for the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction is funded by the Federal Ministry for Health and Social Affaires and the EMCDDA.
Report to the EMCDDA by the Reitox National Focal Point Germany: Drug Situation 2010/2011
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Deutschland , Drogenmissbrauch , Statistik
subject: 360
subject: 610

description: The present report on the drug situation in Germany has been prepared on behalf of the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), which is an agency of the European Union. The report is the result of joint work performed by the German Reference Centre for the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (Deutsche Beobachtungsstelle fuer Drogen und Drogensucht, DBDD), the Institute for Therapy Research (Institut fuer Therapieforschung, IFT), the Federal Centre for Health Education (Bundeszentrale fuer gesundheitliche Aufklaerung, BZgA) and the German Centre for Addiction Issues (Deutsche Hauptstelle fuer Suchtfragen, DHS). The DBDD is funded by the Federal Ministry for Health and Social Affairs and the EMCDDA.
Conflicts of Interest in Everyday Life
Creators: name: Horne, Rebecca
name: Visserman, Mariko
name: Impett, Emily
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Note that this preregistration is for the Conflicts of Interest in Everyday Life Project study design and measures only. Separate preregistrations will be made for projects using this data to answer more specific research questions and will be linked to this general preregistration.
Sequential planet formation in the HD 100546 protoplanetary disk?
Creators: name: Pinilla, P.
name: Birnstiel, T.
name: Walsh, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The disk around the Herbig Ae star, HD 100546, shows structures that suggest the presence of two companions in the disk at $\sim10$ and $\sim70$ AU. The outer companion seems to be in the act of formation. Aims. Our aims are to provide constraints on the age of the planets in HD 100546 and to explore the potential evidence for sequential planet formation in transition disks such as HD 100546. Methods. We compare the recent resolved continuum observations of the disk around HD 100546 with the results of dust evolution simulations using an analytical prescription for the shapes of gaps carved by massive planets. Results. An inner pressure bump must have been present since early in the disk lifetime to have good agreement between the dust evolution models and the continuum observations of HD 100546. This pressure bump may have resulted from the presence of a very massive planet ($\sim20 M_{\rm{Jup}}$), which formed early in the inner disk ($r\sim$10 AU). If only this single planet exists, the disk is likely to be old, comparable to the stellar age ($\sim$5-10 Myr). Another possible explanation is an additional massive planet in the outer disk ($r\sim70$ AU): either a low-mass outer planet ($\lesssim5 M_{\rm{Jup}}$) injected at early times, or a higher mass outer planet ($\gtrsim15 M_{\rm{Jup}}$) formed very recently, traps the right amount of dust in pressure bumps to reproduce the observations. In the latter case, the disk could be much younger ($\sim3.0$ Myr). Conclusions. In the case in which two massive companions are embedded in the disk around HD 100546, as suggested in the literature, the outer companion could be at least $\gtrsim$2.5 Myr younger than the inner companion.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
On the origin of bulk glass forming ability in Cu-Hf, Zr alloys
Creators: name: Ristić, Ramir
name: Zadro, Krešo
name: Pajić, Damir
name: Figueroa, Ignacio A.
name: Babić, Emil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the formation of bulk metallic glasses (BMG) in metallic systems and finding a reliable criterion for selection of BMG compositions are among the most important issues in condensed matter physics and material science. Using the results of magnetic susceptibility measurements performed on both amorphous and crystallized Cu-Hf alloys (30-70 at% Cu) we find a correlation between the difference in magnetic susceptibilities of corresponding glassy and crystalline alloys and the variation in the glass forming ability (GFA) in these alloys. Since the same correlation can be inferred from data for the properties associated with the electronic structure of Cu-Zr alloys, it seems quite general and may apply to other glassy alloys based on early and late transition metals. This correlation is plausible from the free energy considerations and provides a simple way to select the compositions with high GFA.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
The Late Cenomanian Anoxic Event; implications for foraminiferal evolution
Creators: name: Leary, Paul Niell
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 1987

description: Merged with duplicate record 10026.1/739 on 27.02.2017 by CS (TIS)
description: This study investigates the effect of the late Cenomanian Oceanic Anoxic Event (OAE) on the planktonic and benthonic foraminifera. On the former, the OAE was the cause of major extinctions within the population, the return to pre-OAE oxygen levels permitting recolonization of the vacated niches. On the latter, the OAE caused extinctions but resulted in a low oxygen tolerant fauna which slowly evolved into the vacated niches on the post-OAE recovery of oxygen levels. The changes in the foraminiferal populations have been integrated with changes in other marine organisms through the late Cenomanian.
Thermal impact of solder voids in the electronic packaging of power modules
Creators: name: Adamidi, Eleni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: IGBT
thermal simulation
solder defects
automotive
SnPb solder
SAC solder
prismatic and cylindrical defect topology

description: In power electronic modules which are used in automotive industry, improving the cooling system is a challenging problem. In operation mode, the electric current causes an increase of the module’s temperature which can have an impact on it’s robustness and reliability. The dissipation of heat depends on the quality of the solder joint, which can present some porosity due to the chosen alloy and/or manufacturing process. In this work, we focus on the impact of solder defects (porosity) on the maximum temperature of the silicon chip. Static thermal analysis was performed using ANSYS code which is based on Finite Element Method (FEM). Results show an increase of maximum temperature along with the increase of the defect’s size (for cylindrical or prismatic void topology). Maximum temperature is controlled by the largest defect in the case of several defects, resulting in localized hot spots. In order to compare calculations to experimental research, maximum temperature evolution versus porosity is plotted.
Bericht des Nationalen Reitox Knotenpunkts Deutschland an die EBDD: Drogensituation 2002
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Deutschland , Drogenmissbrauch , Statistik
subject: 360
subject: 610

description: Der vorliegende Bericht zur Drogensituation in Deutschland wird für die Europäische Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht (EBDD) erstellt. Sie ist eine Agentur der Europäischen Union. Die Arbeit wurde von der Deutschen Referenzstelle für die Europäische Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht (DBDD) durchgeführt, in der das Institut für Therapieforschung (IFT), die Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung (BZgA) und die Deutsche Hauptstelle für Suchtfragen (DHS) zusammenarbeiten. Die DBDD wird finanziell durch das Bundesministerium für Gesundheit und Soziale Sicherung und die EBDD gefördert.
The Mid-Infrared Instrument for the James Webb Space Telescope, IX: Predicted Sensitivity
Creators: name: Glasse, Alistair
name: Rieke, G. H.
name: Bauwens, E.
name: Garcıa-Marın, Macarena
name: Ressler, M. E.
name: Rost, Steffen
name: Tikkanen, T. V.
name: Vandenbussche, B.
name: Wright, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an estimate of the performance that will be achieved during on orbit operations of the JWST Mid Infrared Instrument, MIRI. The efficiency of the main imager and spectrometer systems in detecting photons from an astronomical target are presented, based on measurements at sub-system and instrument level testing, with the end-to-end transmission budget discussed in some detail. The brightest target fluxes that can be measured without saturating the detectors are provided. The sensitivity for long duration observations of faint sources is presented in terms of the target flux required to achieve a signal to noise ratio of 10 after a 10,000 second observation. The algorithms used in the sensitivity model are presented, including the understanding gained during testing of the MIRI Flight Model and flight-like detectors.
Report to the EMCDDA by the Reitox National Focal Point Germany: Drug Situation 2002
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Deutschland , Drogenmissbrauch , Statistik
subject: 360
subject: 610

description: The present report on the drug situation in Germany has been prepared on behalf of the European Monitoring Center for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) which is an agency of the European Union. The work has been performed by the German Reference Center for the European Monitoring Center for Drugs and Drug Addiction (DBDD) in which the Institute for Therapy Research (IFT), the Federal Center for Health Education and the German Central Office against Addiction cooperate. The German Reference Center for the European Monitoring Center for Drugs and Drug Addiction is funded by the Federal Ministry for Health and Social Affaires and the EMCDDA.
Report to the EMCDDA by the Reitox National Focal Point Germany: Drug Situation 2003
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Deutschland , Drogenmissbrauch , Statistik
subject: 360
subject: 610

description: The present report on the drug situation in Germany has been prepared on behalf of the European Monitoring Center for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) which is an agency of the European Union. The report has been drawn up by the German Reference Center for the European Monitoring Center for Drugs and Drug Addiction (DBDD) in which the Institute for Therapy Research (IFT), the Federal Center for Health Education and the German Head Office for Dependence Matters (DHS) cooperate. The German Reference Center for the European Monitoring Center for Drugs and Drug Addiction is funded by the Federal Ministry for Health and Social Affaires and the EMCDDA.
Genetic variation in the pleiotropic association between physical activity and body weight in mice
Creators: name: Pomp, Daniel
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2009

description: Abstract Background A sedentary lifestyle is often assumed to lead to increases in body weight and potentially obesity and related diseases but in fact little is known about the genetic association between physical activity and body weight. We tested for such an association between body weight and the distance, duration, and speed voluntarily run by 310 mice from the F2 generation produced from an intercross of two inbred lines that differed dramatically in their physical activity levels. Methods We used a conventional interval mapping approach with SNP markers to search for QTLs that affected both body weight and activity traits. We also conducted a genome scan to search for relationship QTLs (relQTLs), or chromosomal regions that affected an activity trait variably depending on the phenotypic value of body weight. Results We uncovered seven quantitative trait loci (QTLs) affecting body weight, but only one co-localized with another QTL previously found for activity traits. We discovered 19 relQTLs that provided evidence for a genetic (pleiotropic) association of physical activity and body weight. The three genotypes at each of these loci typically exhibited a combination of negative, zero, and positive regressions of the activity traits on body weight, the net effect of which was to produce overall independence of body weight from physical activity. We also demonstrated that the relQTLs produced these varying associations through differential epistatic interactions with a number of other epistatic QTLs throughout the genome. Conclusion It was concluded that individuals with specific combinations of genotypes at the relQTLs and epiQTLs might account for some of the variation typically seen in plots of the association of physical activity with body weight.
Report to the EMCDDA by the Reitox National Focal Point Germany: Drug Situation 2007/2008
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Deutschland , Drogenmissbrauch , Statistik
subject: 360
subject: 610

description: The present report on the drug situation in Germany has been prepared on behalf of the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) which is an agency of the European Union. The report is the result of joint work between the German Reference Centre (DBDD), the Institute for Therapy Research (IFT), the Federal Centre for Health Education (BZgA) and the German Centre for Addiction Issues (DHS). The German Reference Centre for the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction is funded by the Federal Ministry for Health and Social Affaires and the EMCDDA.
Fusion of conformal interfaces and bulk induced boundary RG flows
Creators: name: Konechny, Anatoly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the basic radius changing conformal interface for a free compact boson. After investigating different theoretical aspects of this object we focus on the fusion of this interface with conformal boundary conditions. At fractions of the self-dual radius there exist exceptional D-branes. It was argued in [1] that changing the radius in the bulk induces a boundary RG flow. Following [2] we conjecture that fusing the basic radius changing interface (that changes the radius from a fraction of the self-dual radius) with the exceptional boundary conditions gives the boundary condition which is the end point of the RG flow considered in [1]. By studying the fusion singularities we recover RG logarithms and see, in particular instances, how they get resummed into power singularities. We discuss what quantities need to be calculated to gain full non-perturbative control over the fusion.
description: 31 page, 3 figures
Report to the EMCDDA by the Reitox National Focal Point Germany: Drug Situation 2008
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Deutschland , Drogenmissbrauch , Statistik
subject: 360
subject: 610

description: The present report on the drug situation in Germany has been prepared on behalf of the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) which is an agency of the European Union. The report is the result of joint work between the German Reference Centre for the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (Deutsche Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht, DBDD), the Institute for Therapy Research (Institut für Therapieforschung, IFT), the Federal Centre for Health Education (Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung, BZgA) and the German Centre for Addiction Issues (Deutsche Hauptstelle für Suchtfragen, DHS). The DBDD is funded by the Federal Ministry for Health and Social Affairs and the EMCDDA.
Listing health risks as predictor of health behavior
Creators: name: Peters, Gjalt - Jorn
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: The aim of this project is to test the hypothesis that people who engage in health behavior are able to list more behavior-specific health risks, for example that people who exercise regularly can name more diseases prevented by exercise than people who do not (if you correct for education level); that people who consistently use condoms can name more STI's than people who do not; or that people who don't drink alcohol can name more diseases causes by alcohol consumption than people who do not.
Report to the EMCDDA by the Reitox National Focal Point Germany: Drug Situation 2009/2010
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Deutschland , Drogenmissbrauch , Statistik
subject: 360
subject: 610

description: The present report on the drug situation in Germany has been prepared on behalf of the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), which is an agency of the European Union. The report is the result of joint work between the German Reference Centre for the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (Deutsche Beobachtungsstelle fuer Drogen und Drogensucht, DBDD), the Institute for Therapy Research (Institut fuer Therapieforschung, IFT), the Federal Centre for Health Education (Bundeszentrale fuer gesundheitliche Aufklaerung, BZgA) and the German Centre for Addiction Issues (Deutsche Hauptstelle fuer Suchtfragen, DHS). The DBDD is funded by the Federal Ministry for Health and Social Affairs and the EMCDDA.