cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM2 of Thy-1 predicts poor prognosis and is associated with self-renewal in ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Connor, Elizabeth
name: Saygin, Caner
name: Braley, Chad
name: Wiechert, Andrew
name: Sheelarani Karunanithi
name: Crean-Tate, Katie
name: Abdul-Karim, Fadi
name: Michener, Chad
name: Rose, Peter
name: Lathia, Justin
name: Reizes, Ofer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Thy-1 knockdown is effective in TOV211D ovarian cancer cells. Non-targeting control (sh002) and two knockdowns were generated and validated with TOV211D ovarian cancer cells via qRT-PCR (Figure S2A) and Western Blot (Figure S2B).
Donauländische Beziehungen der früheisenzeitlichen Kulturen Mittelitaliens
Creators: name: Merhart, Gero Von
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2021

description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 147 (1942): Bonner Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande und des Rheinischen Provinzialmuseums in Bonn
Giant entropy change at the co-occurrence of structural and magnetic transitions in the Ni2.19Mn0.81Ga Heusler alloy
Creators: name: Pareti, L.
name: Solzi, M.
name: Albertini, F.
name: Paoluzi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we report the existence of a giant magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in a intermetallic compound non-containing rare-earth. This effect is associated with the concomitant occurrence of a structural and a magnetic transition. The result has been compared with that obtained in a parent compound in which magnetic and structural transition occur separately.
description: PDF file from MS-Word 2000 document, 13 pages (text) plus 6 figures; corrected typos
REPORTING ON THE REASONS FOR THE ACQUISITION OF OWN SHARES
Creators: name: Pavlović, Vladan
name: Cvijanović, Janko
name: Milačić, Srećko
name: Pavlović, Vladan
name: Cvijanović, Janko
name: Milačić, Srećko
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: own shares
subject: reporting
subject: management report
subject: notes to financial statements

description: Mere knowledge that the company has acquired own shares is not always of great importance. Information on the acquisition of own shares from dissenting shareholders or the squeeze-out of minority shareholders is not of great importance to the users of financial statements. In the first case, it is far more significant to disclose the significant event that allowed dissenting shareholders to resign from the company. However, the purchase of own shares due to certain reasons, such as the purchase of own shares at a premium in order to influence the market value of shares, the repurchase focused on preventing greater harm to the company, which is especially true at a time of financial crisis, or the repurchase of own shares as a means of disbursing shareholders, is of great importance to the users of financial statements. Therefore, modern legislation in developed countries obliges companies to disclose a range of information regarding own shares, including the reasons for the acquisition. The above is also proscribed by the relevant EU directives and national legislation. The paper points out that the legal norms governing the obligation of reporting on own shares in Serbia are not harmonized and that most public companies in Serbia, despite the legal obligation, do not disclose the reasons for the acquisition of own shares.
description: Review Article
Intersecting Branes Flip SU(5)
Creators: name: Ellis, John
name: Kanti, P.
name: Nanopoulos, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within a toroidal orbifold framework, we exhibit intersecting brane-world constructions of flipped SU(5) \times U(1) GUT models with various numbers of generations, other chiral matter representations and Higgs representations. We exhibit orientifold constructions with integer winding numbers that yield 8 or more conventional SU(5) generations, and orbifold constructions with fractional winding numbers that yield flipped SU(5) \times U(1) models with just 3 conventional generations. Some of these models have candidates for the 5 and {\bar 5} Higgs representations needed for electroweak symmetry breaking, but not for the 10 and {\bar 10} representations needed for GUT symmetry breaking. We have also derived models with complete GUT and electroweak Higgs sectors, but these have undesirable extra chiral matter.
description: 18 pages, Latex file, some clarifying comments added, version to appear in Nuclear Physics B
MOESM1 of Disease activity flares and pain flares in an early rheumatoid arthritis inception cohort; characteristics, antecedents and sequelae
Creators: name: McWilliams, Daniel
name: Shimin Rahman
name: James, Richard
name: Ferguson, Eamonn
name: Kiely, Patrick
name: Young, Adam
name: Walsh, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Time until first DAS28 Flare and first Pain Flare. Kaplan-Meier plot of time until the first flare.
Effective energy density of relic gravitons
Creators: name: Giovannini, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy density, the pressure and the anisotropic stress of the relic gravitons do not have a unique gauge-invariant and frame-invariant expression since the equivalence principle ultimately forbids the localization of the energy-momentum of the gravitational field. All the strategies proposed so far suggest compatible descriptions inside the effective horizon but they lead to sharply different answers when the wavelengths of the gravitons exceed the Hubble radius by remaining shorter than the typical extension of causally connected patches. We present a coherent discussion of the energy-momentum pseudo-tensors of the relic gravitons in the different kinematical regimes with the aim of scrutinizing the mutual consistency of the competing suggestions. The various proposals are systematically compared by deducing and analyzing the explicit form of the observables in realistic physical situations. General lessons are drawn on the most plausible parametrization of the energy-momentum pseudo-tensor of the relic gravitons.
description: 30 pages; minor typos corrected and slightly edited title to match the published version
Brutalism and the Public University: Integrating Conservation into Comprehensive Campus Planning
Creators: name: Schrank, Shelby
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2020

description: The University of Massachusetts Amherst, the Commonwealth’s flagship campus, is home to several Brutalist buildings. Similar to other buildings of this genre, they have gone unrecognized for their importance to the campus and their prominent architectural significance. Additionally, due to the ravages of close to 50 years of exposure coupled with limited maintenance and, in some instances, neglect they are now at a point where restorative maintenance is critical in ensuring their future contribution to the campus.
This thesis addresses the importance of creating a comprehensive, long-term plan for these buildings, by first looking to the University’s most prominent, yet neglected building, the Fine Arts Center designed by Pritzker Prize-winning architect Kevin Roche. The research and design hereafter is an attempt to address the current limitations that exist in relation to the building and to address necessary changes that pertain to the revitalization of the building to meet current University needs.
A thorough investigation into best practices for concrete repair, cleaning, and protection are explored, as well as possible design interventions that may be implemented in the future. These design interventions aim to benefit the overall conservation of the building as well as maintain a sensitivity to the architect’s original design intentions. This thesis analyzes past design interventions that have been made, which lacked a sensitivity to the original design, and how this has had a negative impact on the building.
Architectural explorations as part of this thesis are used to develop a framework for design thinking and to create a model approach. Investigations into necessary upgrades and alterations to meet current code requirements such as accessibility, fire safety, and energy use are all considered. These explorations are meant to merge into specific guidelines which can then become part of a long-term comprehensive plan.
This thesis demonstrates that creating a comprehensive plan with a set of conservation protocols as well as architectural design guidelines will help ensure the building's future on the campus. It also serves as an argument that architectural design considerations play a larger role in the context of conservation. This thesis aims to serve as a case study for other buildings on the University of Massachusetts Amherst campus, as well as other campuses around the United States and beyond. This study can be seen as a proactive measure to further prevent deferred maintenance and negate the use of unsuitable conservation methods through exigent repairs. It also serves as a means of preventing unsuitable design interventions, which ultimately compromise the building of its significance and authenticity.
Non-factorization effects in heavy mesons and determination of |V_{ub}| from inclusive semileptonic B decays
Creators: name: Voloshin, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of spectator light quark in decays of heavy mesons are considered, which vanish in the limit of factorization of matrix elements of four-quark operators over the mesons. These effects include the difference of the total widths as well as of the semileptonic decay rates between the D^0 and D_s mesons and also a contribution to inclusive semileptonic decay rates of B^0 and B^\pm into the channel X_u l nu related to determination of the weak mixing parameter V_{ub}. If the observed difference of the lifetimes between D_s and D^0 mesons is attributed to non-factorizable terms, such terms can naturally give rise to a significant difference in inclusive semileptonic decay rates of these mesons, and to a light-flavor dependent contribution to decays B -> X_u l nu. The latter contribution affects mostly the upper part of the inclusive spectrum of the invariant mass of the lepton pair, and may significantly exceed the previously claimed in the literature theoretical uncertainty in determination of |V_{ub}|^2 from that part of the spectrum.
description: 10 pages
Evidence for the production of three massive vector bosons with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: Cristinziani, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search for the production of three massive vector bosons in proton$-$proton collisions, performed using data at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in the years 2015$-$2017, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $79.8$ fb$^{-1}$, is presented. Events with two same-sign leptons $\ell$ (electrons or muons) and at least two reconstructed jets are selected to search for $WWW \to \ell ν\ell νqq$. Events with three leptons without any same-flavour opposite-sign lepton pairs are used to search for $WWW \to \ell ν\ellν\ell ν$, while events with three leptons and at least one same-flavour opposite-sign lepton pair and one or more reconstructed jets are used to search for $WWZ \to \ell νqq \ell \ell$. Finally, events with four leptons are analysed to search for $WWZ \to \ell ν\ell ν\ell \ell$ and $WZZ \to qq \ell \ell \ell \ell$. Evidence for the joint production of three massive vector bosons is observed with a significance of 4.1 standard deviations, where the expectation is 3.1 standard deviations.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, contribution to the proceedings of the Seventh Annual Conference on Large Hadron Collider Physics (LHCP2019). arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1906.09170
Optimal Mammography Schedule Estimates Under Varying Disease Burden, Infrastructure Availability, and Other Cause Mortality: A Comparative Analyses of Six Low- and Middle- Income Countries
Creators: name: Shifali, Shifali
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2020

description: Low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs) have a higher mortality-to-incidence ratio for breast cancer compared to high-income countries (HICs) because of late-stage diagnosis. Mammography screening is recommended for early diagnosis, however, current screening guidelines are only generalized by economic disparities, and are based on extrapolation of data from randomized controlled trials in HICs, which have different disease burdens and all-cause mortality compared to LMICs. Moreover, the infrastructure capacity in LMICs is far below that needed for adopting current screening guidelines. This study analyzes the impact of disease burden, infrastructure availability, and other cause mortality on optimal mammography screening schedules for LMICs. Further, these key features are analyzed under the context of overdiagnosis, epidemiologic/clinical uncertainty in pathways of the initial stage of cancer, and variability in technological availability for diagnosis and treatment. It uses a Markov decision process (MDP) model to estimate optimal schedules under varying assumptions of resource availability, applying it to six LMICs. Results suggest that screening schedules should change with disease burden and life-expectancy. For countries with similar life-expectancy but different disease burden, the model suggests to screen age groups with higher incidence rates. For countries with similar incidence rate and different life expectancy, the model suggests to screen younger age groups for countries with lower life-expectancy. Overdiagnosis and differences in screening technology had minimal impact on optimal schedules. Optimality of screening schedules were sensitive to epidemiologic/clinical uncertainty. Results from this study suggest that, instead of generalized screening schedules, those tailored to disease burden and infrastructure capacity could help optimize resources. Results from this study can help inform current screening guidelines and future health investment plans.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF LAND FROM POLLUTION
Creators: name: Petrović, Zdravko
name: Manojlović, Dragan
name: Jović, Vojislav
name: Petrović, Zdravko
name: Manojlović, Dragan
name: Jović, Vojislav
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: environmental law
subject: environment
subject: land
subject: legal protection
subject: national and supranational regulations

description: Situated in the study conducted in this paper, using the method of analysis of contents, induction and deduction, historical and legal dogmatic indicated that ecology as their object of legal protection has three global natural values: air, water, land, and atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere as constituent elements of the biosphere. Land as a special natural product comprises a solid layer of the Earth that is specific to the biosphere. The importance of land from the perspective of sustainable development is multifaceted, especially when seen through its environmental, industrial, manufacturing, socio-economic, educational, scientific, cultural, historical and any other useful functions. Its most important function is to fertility and the ability to flora supplying water, oxygen and mineral substances. Natural processes that led to the creation of land argue the view that it belongs to the so-called renewable resources, but only if it’s a man rational use and encourages their natural reproduction. In accordance with current legislation and categorization of land, this survey includes agricultural land. In this paper, we have opted for ecological and legal land protection as one of the most important natural resources whose quality and extent of a very significant impact on the environment as a whole. The introductory part of the paper included a terminological demarcation and specificity of the case study of environmental law, as well as the possible forms of soil pollution. Methodological framework of research, using the method of content analysis of existing domestic and international legal legislation, method comparison and synthesis were studied legal documents that protect the land from pollution.
description: Review Article
Nebrioporus clarkii
Creators: name: Toledo, Mario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dytiscidae
Nebrioporus
Nebrioporus clarkii

description: Nebrioporus clarkii (Wollaston, 1862)
Fig. 11
 Hydroporus clarkii Wollaston (1862: 438) (orig. descr.).
For a bibliography and synonyms see Nilsson (2001).
 Type locality. Spain> Canary Islands> Fuerteventura.
 Type material. Lectotype ♂ (BMNH), here designated, "Cotype [BMNH circular, yellow bordered label] \ Canary Isl. coll. Wollaston \ 67-56 \ H. clarkii Woll. Fuerteventura [Wollaston hw.]" plus BMNH circular, blue bordered " Lectotype " label, added by me and my red designation label. Paralectotypes (BMNH): 6 exs., same data as lectotype, plus " D. (Potamonectes) clarki Woll. co-type [perhaps Balfour-Browne hw.]" plus BMNH circular, light-blue bordered " Paralectotype " label, added by me and my red designation label.
description: Published as part of Toledo, Mario, 2009, Revision in part of the genus Nebrioporus Régimbart, 1906, with emphasis on the N. laeviventris-group (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae), pp. 1-111 in Zootaxa 2040 on page 24
Structure of neutrino mass matrix and CP violation
Creators: name: Frigerio, Michele
name: Smirnov, Alexei Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconstruct the neutrino mass matrix in the flavor basis, using all available experimental data on neutrino oscillations. Majorana nature of neutrinos, normal mass hierarchy (ordering) and validity of the LMA MSW solution of the solar neutrino problem are assumed. We study dependences of the mass matrix elements, m_{alpha beta}, on the CP violating Dirac, delta, and Majorana, rho, sigma, phases, for different values of the mixing angle theta_{13} and of the absolute mass scale, m_1. The contours of constant mass in the rho-sigma plane have been constructed for all m_{alpha beta}. These rho-sigma plots allow to systematically scan all possible structures of the mass matrix. We identify regions of parameters in which the matrix has (i) a structure with the dominant mu tau-block, (ii) various hierarchical structures, (iii) flavor alignment, (iv) structures with special ordering or equalities of elements, (v) the democratic form. In certain cases the matrix can be parameterized by powers of a unique expansion (ordering) parameter lambda approximately 0.2 - 0.3 (lambda_{ord} approximately 0.6 - 0.7). Perspectives to further restrict the structure of mass matrix in future experiments, in particular in the beta beta_{0 nu}-decay searches, are discussed.
description: 61 pages, latex, 14 eps figures, some clarifications and more material added
Grandmotherhood in Ukraine: Behavioral Variation and Evolutionary Implications
Creators: name: Shreyer, Sofiya
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2020

description: Grandmothers are known to increase the health and well-being of their grandchildren in many different populations. However, grandmothers may vary in their contributions based on their relatedness to their grandchildren. In some populations, maternal grandmothers decrease the risk of mortality and increase the health of their grandchildren more than paternal grandmothers. Grandmaternal influence also sometimes varies based on the gender of the grandchild. The behavioral mechanisms of grandmaternal investment are not well understood and have not been explored in the heavily intergenerational context of Eastern Europe. This study examines the behavioral variation of sixty-two Ukrainian grandmothers through interviews and a semi-structured questionnaire. I test whether maternal and paternal grandmothers differ in face-to-face contact with their grandchildren and whether the gender of the grandchild influences the frequency of face-to-face contact. Additionally, I examine qualitative responses from grandmothers on various aspects of childcare to determine whether maternal and paternal grandmothers have different childcare strategies and experience grandmotherhood in different ways. I found that maternal grandmothers have significantly more face-to-face time with their grandchildren (173.8 days out of the year as compared to 87.5 for paternal grandmothers, p
An Institutional Approach to Livestock Development in Southern Africa
Creators: name: Vink, Nick
name: Vink, Nick
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: International Development
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Dissertation Presented for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Stellenbosch. Promotor: Professor W. E. Kassier Co-Promotor: Dr. C.J. Van Rooyen. December 1986.
MOESM2 of Disease activity flares and pain flares in an early rheumatoid arthritis inception cohort; characteristics, antecedents and sequelae
Creators: name: McWilliams, Daniel
name: Shimin Rahman
name: James, Richard
name: Ferguson, Eamonn
name: Kiely, Patrick
name: Young, Adam
name: Walsh, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Selection of latent classes of flare. Summary of the indices used to select subtypes of DAS28 flare and Pain flare.
Reachability Games with Relaxed Energy Constraints
Creators: name: Hélouët, Loïc
name: Markey, Nicolas
name: Raha, Ritam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study games with reachability objectives under energy constraints. We first prove that under strict energy constraints (either only lower-bound constraint or interval constraint), those games are LOGSPACE-equivalent to energy games with the same energy constraints but without reachability objective (i.e., for infinite runs). We then consider two kinds of relaxations of the upper-bound constraints (while keeping the lower-bound constraint strict): in the first one, called weak upper bound, the upper bound is absorbing, in the sense that it allows receiving more energy when the upper bound is already reached, but the extra energy will not be stored; in the second one, we allow for temporary violations of the upper bound, imposing limits on the number or on the amount of violations. We prove that when considering weak upper bound, reachability objectives require memory, but can still be solved in polynomial-time for one-player arenas; we prove that they are in co-NP in the two-player setting. Allowing for bounded violations makes the problem PSPACE-complete for one-player arenas and EXPTIME-complete for two players.
description: In Proceedings GandALF 2019, arXiv:1909.05979
Size driven phase transitions in pinned vortex systems
Creators: name: Cornaglia, P. S.
name: Laguna, M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model a tridimensional vortex system in a sample with square superficial pinning in the top surface and obtain the ground state structures as a function of the sample thickness. Using a simple Frenkel-Kontorova like model and no adjustable parameters, we reproduce the experimental vortex configurations seen in the bottom surface and their range of stability. We find three phases with two transitions between them, including a continuous one from square to distorted hexagonal structure and a discontinuous one from distorted hexagonal to hexagonal structure.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Machine learning configuration interaction for ab initio potential energy curves
Creators: name: Coe, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of machine learning configuration interaction (MLCI) [J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2018, 14, 5739], where an artificial neural network (ANN) learns on the fly to select important configurations, is further developed so that accurate ab initio potential energy curves can be efficiently calculated. This development includes employing the artificial neural network also as a hash function for the efficient deletion of duplicates on the fly so that the singles and doubles space does not need to be stored and this barrier to scalability is removed. In addition configuration state functions are introduced into the approach so that pure spin states are guaranteed, and the transferability of data between geometries is exploited. This improved approach is demonstrated on potential energy curves for the nitrogen molecule, water, and carbon monoxide. The results are compared with full configuration interaction values, when available, and different transfer protocols are investigated. It is shown that, for all of the considered systems, accurate potential energy curves can now be efficiently computed with MLCI. For the potential curves of N$_{2}$ and CO, MLCI can achieve lower errors than stochastically selecting configurations while also using substantially less processor hours.
description: This document is the unedited Author's version of a Submitted Work that was subsequently accepted for publication in The Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, copyright American Chemical Society after peer review. To access the final edited and published work see https://pubs.acs.org/articlesonrequest/AOR-7xICeRwJFp8nKTCDecNs
MOESM1 of Thy-1 predicts poor prognosis and is associated with self-renewal in ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Connor, Elizabeth
name: Saygin, Caner
name: Braley, Chad
name: Wiechert, Andrew
name: Sheelarani Karunanithi
name: Crean-Tate, Katie
name: Abdul-Karim, Fadi
name: Michener, Chad
name: Rose, Peter
name: Lathia, Justin
name: Reizes, Ofer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Thy-1 is associated with poorer progression-free survival in early and late stage endometrioid ovarian cancer. High expression of Thy-1 is associated with a nonsignificant trend toward shorter progression-free survival in women with Stage I/II endometrioid ovarian cancer (A, P = 0.37, n = 28), but is associated with significantly shorter progression-free survival in women with Stage III/IV endometrioid ovarian cancer (B, P = 0.001, n = 21).
Nebrioporus hostilis
Creators: name: Toledo, Mario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dytiscidae
Nebrioporus
Nebrioporus hostilis

description: Nebrioporus hostilis (Sharp, 1884)
Fig. 19
 Deronectes hostilis Sharp (1884: 443) (orig. descr.).
 Nebrioporus hostilis (Sharp); Hendrich & Mazzoldi (1995: 2); Nilsson (1995b: 55); Nilsson et al (1995: 364); Toledo (1998: 79).
 Nebrioporus (s.str.) hostilis (Sharp); Nilsson (2001: 171; 2003: 66).
 Type locality. Japan> South Kiushu.
 Type material. Lecotype ♂ (BMNH), here designated; (see data in Toledo 1998, plus BMNH circular, blue bordered " Lectotype " label, added by me and my red designation label). Although it seems that this species was described on the basis of a single specimen, a lectotype is here designated for the currently only known type specimen, to ensure stability.
 New material examined (respect Toledo 1988). China: W Sichuan, Ya'an Pref., Tianquan Co., Jiajin Shan, below Labahe N.R. St., 54 km W Ya'an, 30°02'90"N, 102°26'71"E, 1500 m, 12.VII.1999, leg. Pütz (15 exs. APE).
 For the diagnosis of this species see Hendrich & Mazzoldi (1995) and Toledo (1988). The discovery of some specimens from continental China confirmed the presence of the species in this territory. Although N. hostilis is often difficult to recognise from N. airumlus and N. brownei, the shape and length of male inner claws and the parameres allows the recognition of males of these species.
 Distribution (Fig. 53). China (Sichuan, Liaoning), Japan, Korea, Taiwan. First record for Sichuan. Data for Eastern Siberia need confirmation (see discussion in Toledo 1998).
description: Published as part of Toledo, Mario, 2009, Revision in part of the genus Nebrioporus Régimbart, 1906, with emphasis on the N. laeviventris-group (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae), pp. 1-111 in Zootaxa 2040 on pages 33-34
Nutritional management infant and children with spicific disease and other conditions among lower juba/ kismayo District.
Creators: name: Hussein, Mohamed Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Nutritional management
infant
children

description:  Abstract

Malnutrition is a pervasive health challenge, particularly in resource-limited settings. This research explores nutrition therapy practices at Kismayo General Hospital (KGH), emphasizing the specific feeds administered, patient criteria, and preparation procedures.

The study employs a descriptive survey design, integrating qualitative and quantitative approaches. The population includes malnourished patients at KGH, with systematic sampling ensuring a representative sample size.

Findings reveal nuanced nutrition therapy practices, intricate feed qualification criteria, and detailed preparation procedures at KGH. Anthropometric measurements, such as MUAC and BMI, mediate the impact of therapy on nutritional status, body weight, and composition.

The study concludes that a tailored approach to nutrition therapy, aligned with established guidelines, significantly influences health outcomes. Recommendations include further research to refine therapy practices and enhance the effectiveness of malnutrition interventions in similar healthcare settings.
t-J model on the effective brick-wall lattice for the recently discovered high-temperature superconductor Ba$_2$CuO$_{3+δ}$
Creators: name: Wang, Zhan
name: Zhou, Sen
name: Chen, Wei-Qiang
name: Zhang, Fu-Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Layered copper oxides have highest superconducting transition temperatures at ambient pressure. Its mechanism remains a grand challenge in condensed matter physics. The essential physics lying in 2-dimensional copper-oxygen layers is well described by a single band Hubbard model or its strong coupling limit t-J model in 2-dimensional square lattice. Recently discovered high temperature superconductor Ba$_2$CuO$_{3+δ}$ with $δ\sim 0.2$ has different crystal structure with large portion of in-plane oxygen vacancies. We observe that an oxygen vacancy breaks the bond of its two neighboring copper atoms, and propose ordered vacancies in Ba$_2$CuO$_{3+δ}$ lead to extended t-J model on an effective brick-wall lattice. For the nearest neighbor hopping, the brick-wall model can be mapped onto t-J model on honeycomb lattice. Our theory explains the superconductivity of Ba$_2$CuO$_{3+δ}$ at high charge carrier density, and predict a time reversal symmetry broken pairing state.
description: to be published in PRB Rapid communications, 5 pages, 5 figures
Experimental Status Report on Vector Meson Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Ivanchenko, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experimental status of light vector meson spectroscopy is discussed. The last results of $e^+e^-$ experiments obtained at the VEPP-2M collider in Novosibirsk are described and the comparison with the old data in the mass region from 1 GeV to 2.5 GeV is performed.
description: 6 pages, 13 figures, e^+e^- Physics at Intermediate Energies, Workshop - Contribution T02
Partial Deconfinement in Color Superconductivity
Creators: name: Sannino, F.
name: Marchal, N.
name: Schäfer, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the fate of the unbroken SU(2) color gauge interactions for 2 light flavors color superconductivity at non zero temperature. Using a simple model we compute the deconfining/confining critical temperature and show that is smaller than the critical temperature for the onset of the superconductive state itself. The breaking of Lorentz invariance, induced already at zero temperature by the quark chemical potential, is shown to heavily affect the value of the critical temperature and all of the relevant features related to the deconfining transition. Modifying the Polyakov loop model to describe the SU(2) immersed in the diquark medium we argue that the deconfinement transition is second order. Having constructed part of the equation of state for the 2 color superconducting phase at low temperatures our results are relevant for the physics of compact objects featuring a two flavor color superconductive state.
description: 9 pp, 4 eps-figs, version to appear in PRD
Ray tracing the integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect through the light cones of the Dark Energy Universe Simulation -- Full Universe Runs
Creators: name: Adamek, Julian
name: Rasera, Yann
name: Corasaniti, Pier Stefano
name: Alimi, Jean-Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The late integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect correlates the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropies with foreground cosmic large-scale structures. As the correlation depends crucially on the growth history in the era of dark energy, it is a key observational probe for constraining the cosmological model. Here we present a detailed study based on full-sky and deep light cones generated from very large volume numerical N-body simulations, which allow us to avoid the use of standard replica techniques, while capturing the entirety of the late ISW effect on the large scales. We post-process the light cones using an accurate ray-tracing method and construct full-sky maps of the ISW temperature anisotropy for three different dark energy models. We quantify in detail the extent to which the ISW effect can be used to discriminate between different dark energy scenarios when cross-correlated with the matter distribution or the CMB lensing potential. We also investigate the onset of non-linearities, the so-called Rees-Sciama effect which provides a complementary probe of the dark sector. We find the signal of the lensing-lensing and ISW-lensing correlation of the three dark energy models to be consistent with measurements from the Planck satellite. Future surveys of the large-scale structures may provide cross-correlation measurements that are sufficiently precise to distinguish the signal of these models. Our methodology is very general and can be applied to any dark energy or modified gravity scenario as long as the metric seen by photons can still be characterized by a Weyl potential.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures; v2: minor revision, matches accepted version
Wavelets in mathematical physics: q-oscillators
Creators: name: Jorgensen, Palle E. T.
name: Paolucci, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct representations of a q-oscillator algebra by operators on Fock space on positive matrices. They emerge from a multiresolution scaling construction used in wavelet analysis. The representations of the Cuntz Algebra arising from this multiresolution analysis are contained as a special case in the Fock Space construction.
description: (03/11/03):18 pages; LaTeX2e, "article" document class with "letterpaper" option An outline was added under the abstract (p.1), paragraphs added to Introduction (p.2), mat'l added to Proofs in Theorems 1 and 6 (pgs.5&17), material added to text for the conclusion (p.17), one add'l reference added [12]. (04/22/03):"number 1" replace with "term C" (p.9), single sentences reformed into a one paragraph (p.13), QED symbol moved up one paragraph and last paragraph labeled as "Concluding Remarks."
"Reservoir model" for shallow modulation-doped digital magnetic quantum wells
Creators: name: Freire, Henrique J. P.
name: Egues, J. Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Digital Magnetic Heterostructures (DMH) are semiconductor structures with magnetic monolayers. Here we study electronic and magneto-transport properties of shallow modulation-doped (ZnSe/ZnCdSe) DMHs with spin-5/2 Mn impurities. We compare the "reservoir" model, possibly relevant to shallow geometries, to the usual "constant-density" model. Our results are obtained by solving the Kohn-Sham equations within the Local Spin Density Approximation (LSDA). In the presence of a magnetic field, we show that both models exhibit characteristic behaviors for the electronic structure, two-dimensional carrier density, Fermi level and transport properties. Our results illustrate the relevance of exchange and correlation effects in the study shallow heterostructures of the group II-VI.
description: 3 pages, 2 EPS figures, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Physics and Application of Spin Related Phenomena in Semiconductors (PASPS), Wurzburg, July 2002 (to appear in the Journal of Superconductivity)
The JPC=1-+ hunting season at VES
Creators: name: Dorofeev, Valery
name: Collaboration, for VES
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present preliminary results of study of the ethapi-, etha'pi- and b1pi systems produced in the pi-Be-interaction at 28GeV/c. JPC=2++ and 1-+-waves resulted from the PWA have been fitted in each system separately to establish the nature of the 1-+ wave. A hypothesis of the 1-+ wave resonant nature in the ethapi- and etha'pi- has no statistically significant preference over the non-resonant one. The b1pi-system study confirms the results of the 37GeV/c beam data analysis in favor of the resonant treatment of the bump at 1.6GeV.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, LaTeX2e, aipproc class, to be published in the proceedings of the IX international Conference on Hadron Spectroscopy, HADRON2001, 25 august - 1 september, Protvino, Russia
Additional file 2 of Anatomical dimensions of the lumbar dural sac predict the sensory block level of continuous epidural analgesia during labor
Creators: name: Xu, Chen-yang
name: Liu, Can
name: Jin, Xiao-ju
name: Yang, Fan
name: Xu, Fang
name: Qian, Wan-Di
name: Guo, Wen-jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Table 1. Patient characteristics (n = 119).
How to include exclusive $J/ψ$ production data in global PDF analyses
Creators: name: Flett, Chris A.
name: Jones, Stephen P.
name: Martin, Alan D.
name: Ryskin, Misha G.
name: Teubner, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the cross section for exclusive $J/ψ$ photoproduction calculated at NLO in the collinear factorization approach with HERA and LHCb data. Using the optimum scale formalism together with the subtraction of the low $k_t
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, text improved, references added
Prevalence of malnutrition of under five years old children in IDPS On Hudur District Somalia.
Creators: name: Saadia, Abdullahi Mohamed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Prevalence of malnutrition
under five years old children

description: All deviations from an adequate and most suitable nutritional reputation" resulting from particular nutrient deficits or diets based mostly on meaningless combinations or amounts of meals are referred to as malnutrition. Malnutrition comes in two flavors: overnutrition and undernutrition. The excessive consumption of calories and nutrients beyond what is necessary for normal growth, development, and metabolic processes are known as overnutrition. Obesity can be caused by overnutrition. Undernutrition, which is sometimes confused with malnutrition, is mostly caused by inadequate nutritional energy intake, although it can also come from illnesses that impede the absorption of essential nutrients. 2015, Havard Medical School.
Heisenberg's Universal (lns)**2 Increase of Total Cross Sections
Creators: name: Dosch, H. G.
name: Gauron, P.
name: Nicolescu, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The (lns)**2 behaviour of total cross-sections, first obtained by Heisenberg 50 years ago, receives now increased interest both on phenomenological and theoretical levels. In this paper we present a modification of the Heisenberg's model in connection with the presence of glueballs and we show that it leads to a realistic description of all existing hadron total cross-section data.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Nebrioporus abyssinicus
Creators: name: Toledo, Mario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dytiscidae
Nebrioporus
Nebrioporus abyssinicus

description: Nebrioporus abyssinicus (Sharp, 1882)
 Deronectes abyssinicus Sharp (1882: 431) (orig. descr.).
For a complete bibliography see Nilsson (1992; 1995a).
 Material examined. Ethiopia: Simien, Debarec [Debark’, Simen mts.], c. 9800 ft., 11.XI.1952, from stream with steep earth banks and small falls, N. Ethiopia: 1952-1953. Hugh Scott. B.M. 1953-335 (8 exs. BMNH).
Kenya: Nakuru, Elmenteita, 1.V.1967, E. S. Brown, 1468, ex coll. E. S. Brown 14-1972 (4 exs. OUMNH); Nakuru, Stream nr. Lumbwa, 2.IV.1967, E. S. Brown, 1441, ex coll. E. S. Brown 14-1972 (1 ex. OUMNH); Isi, SE Loitokitok, Narumore riv., 1800 m, 11.I.1994, leg. Zettel (10 exs. MTP, PMB).
Tanzania: Arusha, Mt. Meru, 1800–2000 m, 6–7.IV.1997, leg. M. Kubon (1 ex. PMB); Mt. Kilimandjaro, NE Marangu, stream, 2200 m, 22.VII.1968 (15 exs. FPR).
 Description. see Nilsson (1992: 82).
 Variability. According to Nilsson (1992: 85), populations from Mt. Kilimandjaro and Mt. Meru, in Tanzania, differ from Ethiopian specimens for the peculiar narrow pronotum in females and the darker colouration, specially on pronotum and head, which are almost totally black. Specimens from Isi, in Kenya (a locality that I have been unable to find, but likely to be located on the border between Kenya and Tanzania), do share the same features. This form was described by Régimbart (1908) as Hydroporus abyssinicus var. atratus (type locality Mt. Meru), and I agree with Nilsson (1992) in that subspecific rank should be given. Elsewhere in Kenya, Nakuru (some 330 km NW to Mt. Kilimandjaro) is the type locality of a second form of N. abyssinicus (var. flavidus Régimbart, 1908). Non-type specimens examined from this locality are completely different from the dark populations of Mt. Meru, Kilimandjaro and Isi, with pale colouration (even paler than the typical Ethiopian N. abyssinicus), completely reddish head and pronotum almost without markings, except where there is a darker line along the hind margin. Female pronota resemble those of the males, not narrower than base of elytra, and the general habitus of all examples appears slightly more depressed than in Ethiopian specimens (dorsally they look similar to N. solivagus; see below). Male characters are more similar to those described in Nilsson (1992) for Tanzanian specimens, with fore claws almost equal in length, and parameres with pronounced ventral subapical angle, although not acute.
 Distribution (Fig. 56). Ethiopia, Kenya (Nakuru, Isi), Sudan (White Nile), Tanzania (Mt. Kilimandjaro, Mt. Meru).
description: Published as part of Toledo, Mario, 2009, Revision in part of the genus Nebrioporus Régimbart, 1906, with emphasis on the N. laeviventris-group (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae), pp. 1-111 in Zootaxa 2040 on pages 39-40
On complete solution of the quantum Dell system
Creators: name: Awata, H.
name: Kanno, H.
name: Mironov, A.
name: Morozov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mother functions for the eigenfunctions of the Koroteev-Shakirov version of quantum double-elliptic (Dell) Hamiltonians can be presented as infinite series in Miwa variables, very similar to the recent conjecture due to J. Shiraishi. Further studies should clear numerous remaining obstacles and thus solve the long-standing problem of explicitly constructing a Dell system, the top member of the Calogero-Moser-Ruijsenaars system, with the $PQ$-duality fully explicit at the elliptic level.
description: 22 pages