cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Characterization of childhood obesity in urban and rural Michigan
Creators: name: Olson, Jessica
name: Aldrich, Heather
name: Callahan, Tiffany J.
name: Gance-Cleveland, Bonnie
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Background
National data collected in 2011-2012 indicates that 16.9% of youth ages 2 through 19 are obese, as defined by a Body Mass Index (BMI) at or above the sex-specific 95th percentile on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) BMI-for-age growth charts. Childhood obesity is a well-documented risk factor for childhood diseases, and for obesity and chronic disease in adulthood. In Michigan, 23.7% of youth under age 18 are obese.

Purpose
This study attempts to characterize childhood obesity levels and risk behaviors in two school-based health centers in Michigan, one urban and one rural.

Methods
This study is a secondary analysis of data collected using the HeartSmartKids™ (HSK™) survey. Data was analyzed using a logistic regression model. Forty four students in the obese (>95th percentile) category were analyzed versus 41 students in the normal BMI category (15th to <85th percentile).

Results
In this sample, 31.9% of rural youth and 50% of urban youth were obese (p=0.08). Mean age was 9.5 years in the rural group and 11.8 years in the urban group (p=0.000). The ethnicity of the rural group was 100% Caucasian, while the urban group was 100% African American. Gender difference was insignificant (p=0.802). Only the number of times breakfast was eaten weekly was a predictor of obesity (p = 0.030). Insignificant variables included urban versus rural location (p = 0.213), age (p = 0.841), number of meals eaten out weekly (p = 0.269), number of junk snacks eaten daily (p = .0543), number of sweet beverages consumed daily (p = 0.754), and number of fruits and vegetables consumed daily (p = 0.386).

Implications for practice
The sample is a high-risk group, as demonstrated by the high obesity rates. Although the two groups are very different in terms of ethnicity and rurality, group was not a significant predictor of obesity. Interventions related to patient-specific risk factors such as those identified by HSK,™ and generalized interventions encouraging youth to eat breakfast daily may be the most effective methods of obesity treatment and prevention for this group. Further research is necessary to determine predictors of childhood obesity nationally.
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-02-26)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Non-universal equilibrium crystal shape results from sticky steps
Creators: name: Akutsu, Noriko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B24, 82B20, 82B30, 82B80

description: The anisotropic surface free energy, Andreev surface free energy, and equilibrium crystal shape (ECS) z=z(x,y) are calculated numerically using a transfer matrix approach with the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method. The adopted surface model is a restricted solid-on-solid (RSOS) model with "sticky" steps, i.e., steps with a point-contact type attraction between them (p-RSOS model). By analyzing the results, we obtain a first-order shape transition on the ECS profile around the (111) facet; and on the curved surface near the (001) facet edge, we obtain shape exponents having values different from those of the universal Gruber-Mullins-Pokrovsky-Talapov (GMPT) class. In order to elucidate the origin of the non-universal shape exponents, we calculate the slope dependence of the mean step height of "step droplets" (bound states of steps) using the Monte Carlo method, where p=(dz/dx, dz/dy)$, and represents the thermal averag |p| dependence of , we derive a |p|-expanded expression for the non-universal surface free energy f_{eff}(p), which contains quadratic terms with respect to |p|. The first-order shape transition and the non-universal shape exponents obtained by the DMRG calculations are reproduced thermodynamically from the non-universal surface free energy f_{eff}(p).
description: 31 pages, 21 figures
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-02-27)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-02-09)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
On natural Poisson bivectors on the sphere
Creators: name: Tsiganov, A V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70H20, 70H06, 37J05, 37K10

description: We discuss the concept of natural Poisson bivectors, which allows us to consider the overwhelming majority of known integrable systems on the sphere in framework of bi-Hamiltonian geometry.
description: LaTeX with AMS fonts, 18 pages, version for the journal
D2.3 Report on Gender and Equal Opportunities
Creators: name: Staudinger, Susanne
name: Engelke, Milena
name: Schlee, Winfried
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In science, gender equity leaves a remaining issue. The UNESCO Institute for Statistics identified that less than 30% of researchers worldwide are women1. In (South-Eastern) Europe, only 4 out of 41 countries achieved gender parity. In 2021/22, around two thirds of medical students in Germany were women.2 Unfortunately, no figures could be found across Europe, but one can assume that the proportion of women among medical students is also higher across Europe than that of men. Yet women are (or seem) still underrepresented in research.3 This deliverable will provide gender-distributed data on the project workforce, on the impact of the working environment and on the career and professional mobility.
Effective-Range Expansion of the Neutron-Deuteron Scattering Studied by a Quark-Model Nonlocal Gaussian Potential
Creators: name: Fukukawa, Kenji
name: Fujiwara, Yoshikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The S-wave effective range parameters of the neutron-deuteron (nd) scattering are derived in the Faddeev formalism, using a nonlocal Gaussian potential based on the quark-model baryon-baryon interaction fss2. The spin-doublet low-energy eigenphase shift is sufficiently attractive to reproduce predictions by the AV18 plus Urbana three-nucleon force, yielding the observed value of the doublet scattering length and the correct differential cross sections below the deuteron breakup threshold. This conclusion is consistent with the previous result for the triton binding energy, which is nearly reproduced by fss2 without reinforcing it with the three-nucleon force.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures and 6 tables, submitted to Prog. Theor. Phys
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-02-10)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Using Random Codebooks for Audio Neural AutoEncoders
Creators: name: Giniès, Benoît
name: Bie, Xiaoyu
name: Fercoq, Olivier
name: Richard, Gaël
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Latent representation learning has been an active field of study for decades in numerous applications. Inspired among others by the tokenization from Natural Language Processing and motivated by the research of a simple data representation, recent works have introduced a quantization step into the feature extraction. In this work, we propose a novel strategy to build the neural discrete representation by means of random codebooks. These codebooks are obtained by randomly sampling a large, predefined fixed codebook. We experimentally show the merits and potential of our approach in a task of audio compression and reconstruction.
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-02-11)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Accurate optical simulation of disordered scattering layers for light extraction from organic light emitting diodes
Creators: name: Egel, Amos
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019
Subjects: OLED
outcoupling
electromagnetic
scattering
T-matrix
layered medium
vector wave function

description: Diese Arbeit handelt von einer Methode zur umfassenden optischen Simulation von organischen Leuchtdioden (OLEDs) mit internen ungeordneten Streuschichten zur Lichtauskopplung.
Die Methode ist exakt in dem Sinne, dass sie die L\"osung der Maxwellgleichungen f\"ur Dipolstrahlung in einem planparallelen Schichtsystem mit mehreren Streupartikeln erm\"oglicht.
Dies wird durch die Entwicklung des gestreuten elektromagnetischen Feldes in Kugelvektorwellenfunktionen (zur effizienten Handhabung der Streuung an den einzelnen Partikeln) sowie in ebenen Wellen (zur Handhabung der Propagation des Lichtes durchs D\"unnschichtsystem) erreicht.

Nach einer Einf\"uhrung zum Thema OLEDs mit einem besonderen Augenmerk auf Lichtauskopplung werden die relevanten Formeln f\"ur die Mehrfachstreuung in einem Formalismus von Anregung und Systemantwort hergeleitet. Auf diese Weise kann das Streuproblem in ein System von linearen Gleichungen \"uberf\"uhrt werden, das auf der Grundlage des T-Matrix Formalismus' die Berechnung der Streukoeffizienten erlaubt. 

Es werden auch numerische Aspekte einer effizienten Aufstellung und L\"osung dieses Gleichungssystemes er\"ortert und Gleichungen, welche die Berechnung der interessanten Kenngr\"o\ss{}en erm\"oglichen, werden hergeleitet (elektrische Feldverteilung, dissipierte Leistung, Leistungsfluss durch Grenzfl\"achen, Fernfeld-Intensit\"atsverteilungen).

Die hier vorgestellte Simulationsmethode wurde auch in einer frei verf\"ugbaren Software (\emph{Smuthi}) implementiert. Die Programmstruktur von Smuthi wird skizziert, und die Korrektheit der Simulationsergebnisse wird durch einen Vergleich mit Finite-Elemente Rechnungen belegt.

Abschlie\ss{}end wird die Simulationsmethode an Hand einer praxisrelevanten Fallstudie illustriert. Hierzu wird eine wei\ss{}e OLED, deren Auskoppeleffizienz bereits durch Anpassen der Schichtdicken und der Lage der Emissionszonen optimiert worden ist, mit einer internen Streuschicht versehen und der erwartbare Zugewinn in der Lichtausbeute durch Simulationen berechnet.

Au\ss{}er der Lichtauskopplung aus OLEDs kann der hier pr\"asentierte theoretische Formalismus und die Software f\"ur zahlreiche andere Anwendungen genutzt werden, welche die Streuung von Licht an Partikeln in der N\"ahe von ebenen Grenzfl\"achen beinhalten.
Additional file 1 of Cerebrovascular complications and outcomes of critically ill adult patients with infective endocarditis
Creators: name: Rambaud, Thomas
name: de Montmollin, Etienne
name: Jaquet, Pierre
name: Gaudemer, Augustin
name: Mariotte, Eric
name: Abid, Sonia
name: Para, Marylou
name: Cimadevilla, Claire
name: Iung, Bernard
name: Duval, Xavier
name: Wolff, Michel
name: Bouadma, Lila
name: Timsit, Jean-François
name: Sonneville, Romain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of patients excluded due to absence of baseline brain CT and patients included in the cohort.
Holographic Superconductors from Gauged Supergravity
Creators: name: Aprile, Francesco
name: Roest, Diederik
name: Russo, Jorge G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider minimal setups arising from different truncations of N=8 five-dimensional SO(6) gauged supergravity to study phase transitions involving spontaneous breaking of any of the U(1) symmetries in U(1)xU(1)xU(1)in SO(6). These truncations only keep the three relevant vector fields, four complex scalar fields carrying U(1) charges, plus two neutral scalar fields required by consistency. By considering thermal ensembles with different fixed U(1) charge densities and solving the complete equations including the full back-reaction, in some cases we find instabilities towards the formation of hairy black holes, which lead to second order transitions, resulting from a thermodynamical competition between different sectors. We argue that these should be the dominant thermodynamical instabilities in the full ten-dimensional type IIB theory. In other cases we find unstable branches of hairy black holes that extend to temperatures above a critical temperature (`retrograde condensation'). The results can be used as a first step to understand new aspects of the phase diagram of large N, N=4 SU(N) super Yang-Mills theory with fixed charge densities.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures. v3: typo corrected in eq. (2.18)
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-02-12)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Excited state baryon spectroscopy from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Edwards, Robert G.
name: Dudek, Jozef J.
name: Richards, David G.
name: Wallace, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a calculation of the Nucleon and Delta excited state spectrum on dynamical anisotropic clover lattices. A method for operator construction is introduced that allows for the reliable identification of the continuum spins of baryon states, overcoming the reduced symmetry of the cubic lattice. Using this method, we are able to determine a spectrum of single-particle states for spins up to and including J = 7/2, of both parities, the first time this has been achieved in a lattice calculation. We find a spectrum of states identifiable as admixtures of SU(6) x O(3) representations and a counting of levels that is consistent with the non-relativistic $qqq$ constituent quark model. This dense spectrum is incompatible with quark-diquark model solutions to the "missing resonance problem" and shows no signs of parity doubling of states.
description: 29 pages, 18 figures
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-02-13)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Assessing Local Deficit and Social Service Agency Charges for Rural Public Transportation
Creators: name: Collura, John
name: Male, James
name: Shuldiner, Paul W.
name: Canner, Lawrence
name: Cope, Dale F.
name: Gordon, Stephen
name: Collura, John
name: Male, James
name: Shuldiner, Paul W.
name: Canner, Lawrence
name: Cope, Dale F.
name: Gordon, Stephen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 21st Transportation Research Forum meeting, Oct. 27-29, 1980, Philadelphia, PA
Monte Carlo treatment of hadronic interactions in enhanced Pomeron scheme: I. QGSJET-II model
Creators: name: Ostapchenko, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The construction of a Monte Carlo generator for high energy hadronic and nuclear collisions is discussed in detail. Interactions are treated in the framework of the Reggeon Field Theory, taking into consideration enhanced Pomeron diagrams which are resummed to all orders in the triple-Pomeron coupling. Soft and "semihard" contributions to the underlying parton dynamics are accounted for within the "semihard Pomeron" approach. The structure of cut enhanced diagrams is analyzed; they are regrouped into a number of subclasses characterized by positively defined contributions which define partial weights for various "macro-configurations" of hadronic final states. An iterative procedure for a Monte Carlo generation of the structure of final states is described. The model results for hadronic cross sections and for particle production are compared to experimental data.
Coordination Through Consolidation: The Barnstabel County Experience
Creators: name: Warren, Robert P.
name: Rogers, Anthony D.
name: Collura, John
name: Warren, Robert P.
name: Rogers, Anthony D.
name: Collura, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 21st Transportation Research Forum meeting, Oct. 27-29, 1980, Philadelphia, PA
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-02-14)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Entanglement of two qubits mediated by one-dimensional plasmonic waveguides
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Tudela, A.
name: Martin-Cano, D.
name: Moreno, E.
name: Martin-Moreno, L.
name: Tejedor, C.
name: Garcia-Vidal, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate qubit-qubit entanglement mediated by plasmons supported by one-dimensional waveguides. We explore both the situation of spontaneous formation of entanglement from an unentangled state and the emergence of driven steady-state entanglement under continuous pumping. In both cases, we show that large values for the concurrence are attainable for qubit-qubit distances larger than the operating wavelength by using plasmonic waveguides that are currently available.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. Minor Changes. Journal Reference added. Highlighted in Physics
High Speed Rail in the Toronto-Ottawa-Mirabel-Montreal Corridor
Creators: name: Boon, Christopher J.
name: Lake, Richard W.
name: Boon, Christopher J.
name: Lake, Richard W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 21st Transportation Research Forum meeting, Oct. 27-29, 1980, Philadelphia, PA
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-02-15)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Cost-effectiveness analysis of intracranial stent placement versus contemporary medical management in patients with symptomatic intracranial artery stenosis
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Background: Intracranial angioplasty and stent placement has been increasingly evaluated as a new method for treatment of symptomatic intracranial stenosis in select patients. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved intracranial stent treatment of symptomatic atherosclerotic intracranial lesions. Purpose: To determine the cost-effectiveness of intracranial artery stent placement compared with contemporary medical management for secondary stroke prevention among patients with symptomatic intracranial stenosis. Methods: Clinical outcome data were obtained from the aspirin treatment arm of the Comparison of Warfarin and Aspirin for Symptomatic Intracranial Disease (WASID) trial (n = 280) and 12 case series (n = 216) of patients who underwent stent placement of symptomatic intracranial stenosis with comparable characteristics. Total cost of procedure and medical management-only was calculated using the rates of major stroke, minor stroke, or death in each group. All costs are expressed in 2010 US$. The quality-adjusted lifeyear (QALY) of each intervention strategy was estimated using the frequency of the outcomes of major and minor stroke, death, and baseline health. An incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) was formulated for a 1-year period.
Gauge Invariant Extension of Linearized Horava Gravity
Creators: name: Das, Sudipta
name: Ghosh, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper we have constructed a gauge invariant extension of a generic Horava Gravity (HG) model (with quadratic curvature terms) in linearized version in a systematic procedure. No additional fields are introduced. The linearized HG model is explicitly shown to be a gauge fixed version of the Einstein Gravity (EG) thus proving the Bellorin-Restuccia conjecture in a robust way. In the process we have explicitly computed the correct Hamiltonian dynamics using Dirac Brackets appearing from the Second Class Constraints present in the HG model. We comment on applying this scheme to the full non-linear HG.
description: 11 pages, no figures, some changes in the text but no change in the results, Journal reference: Mod. Phys. Lett. A, Vol. 26, No. 37 (2011) pp. 2793
The role of the lineage oncogene ASCL1 in treatment-induced neuroendocrine prostate cancer
Creators: name: Nouruzi, Shaghayegh
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: The treatment landscape of advanced prostate cancer continues to evolve, and the implementation of highly potent next-generation androgen receptor pathway inhibitors (ARPIs), such as Abiraterone and Enzalutamide, has prolonged the survival of men with advanced disease. However, prolonged treatment can alter the archetypal course of the disease, as highlighted by an increased incidence of aggressive disease variants that have lost their luminal identity. These variants often display histological dedifferentiation and alterations of the lineage. Clinically, these patients develop progression in the setting of low/non-rising serum prostate-specific antigen levels, elevated serum neuroendocrine markers, carcinoembryonic antigen levels, and/or metastases. Despite similar genetic profiles, only a few genetic variations, such as loss of RB1 and TP53, reliably distinguishes adenocarcinoma from neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC), suggesting that epigenomic events are key contributing factors to cell plasticity and the acquired treatment resistance. While studies presented in this thesis and work published by others point to an epigenetic basis for emergent NEPC, there is still much unknown about the fundamental cellular and molecular interactions that bias lineage specification following ARPI therapies. We mapped genome-wide chromatin accessibility using an assay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing across naturally occurring castration-resistance prostate cancer and NEPC cell lines. We found that ARPIs induce a rapid epigenetic alteration mediated by large-scale chromatin remodelling to support the activation of stem cell-like/neuronal transcriptional programs. We discovered the DNA binding motif for the neural lineage transcription factor ASCL1 to be disproportionally enriched in accessible chromatin regions in t-NEPC compared to adenocarcinoma. Matched RNAseq data confirmed ASCL1 expression and transcriptional activity were upregulated in t-NEPC cell lines and patient tumours. Silencing ASCL1 prevented the emergence of NEPC in vitro and in vivo. Targeting ASCL1 switches the neuroendocrine lineage back to the luminal epithelial state. This effect is modulated by the disruption of the Polycomb Repressive Complex-2 (PRC2) through the UHRF1/AMPK axis and changes the chromatin architecture in favour of the luminal phenotype. We showed that these epigenetic alterations are governed by ASCL1. Furthermore, this work provides proof of the principle of targeting ASCL1 to reverse neuroendocrine phenotype, support luminal conversion and re-addict tumours to ARPIs.
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-02-16)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Additional file 4 of Cerebrovascular complications and outcomes of critically ill adult patients with infective endocarditis
Creators: name: Rambaud, Thomas
name: de Montmollin, Etienne
name: Jaquet, Pierre
name: Gaudemer, Augustin
name: Mariotte, Eric
name: Abid, Sonia
name: Para, Marylou
name: Cimadevilla, Claire
name: Iung, Bernard
name: Duval, Xavier
name: Wolff, Michel
name: Bouadma, Lila
name: Timsit, Jean-François
name: Sonneville, Romain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Sensitivity analysis including the variable “severe regurgitation” of factors associated with favorable functional outcome (mRS 0-3) at one year.
Practical characterization of quantum devices without tomography
Creators: name: da Silva, Marcus P.
name: Landon-Cardinal, Olivier
name: Poulin, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum tomography is the main method used to assess the quality of quantum information processing devices, but its complexity presents a major obstacle for the characterization of even moderately large systems. The number of experimental settings required to extract complete information about a device grows exponentially with its size, and so does the running time for processing the data generated by these experiments. Part of the problem is that tomography generates much more information than is usually sought. Taking a more targeted approach, we develop schemes that enable (i) estimating the fidelity of an experiment to a theoretical ideal description, (ii) learning which description within a reduced subset best matches the experimental data. Both these approaches yield a significant reduction in resources compared to tomography. In particular, we demonstrate that fidelity can be estimated from a number of simple experimental settings that is independent of the system size, removing an important roadblock for the experimental study of larger quantum information processing units.
description: (v1) 11 pages, 1 table, 4 figures. (v2) See also the closely related work: arXiv:1104.4695 (v3) method extended to continuous variable systems (v4) updated to published version
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-02-17)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
МУЛКДОРЛАРДА ЖАМИЯТ ТАРАҚҚИЁТИГА ДАХЛДОРЛИК ТУЙҒУСИНИ ШАКЛЛАНИШИДА  МАЪНАВИЙ ЕТУКЛИКНИНГ АҲАМИЯТИ
Creators: name: Рахманкулов, Фарход
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ушбу мaқoлaдa мулкдорлар қатламида қолаверса ёшларда ватанга дахлдорлик ватанпарварлик туйғуларини шаклланиши, жамиятда маънавий етукликнинг ривожланиши ва бу ривожланишда мулкдорларнинг қатламининг роли тўғрисидаги фикр вa мулoҳaзaлaр умумлaштиришгa ҳaрaкaт қилинди.
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-02-18)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Additional file 2 of Cerebrovascular complications and outcomes of critically ill adult patients with infective endocarditis
Creators: name: Rambaud, Thomas
name: de Montmollin, Etienne
name: Jaquet, Pierre
name: Gaudemer, Augustin
name: Mariotte, Eric
name: Abid, Sonia
name: Para, Marylou
name: Cimadevilla, Claire
name: Iung, Bernard
name: Duval, Xavier
name: Wolff, Michel
name: Bouadma, Lila
name: Timsit, Jean-François
name: Sonneville, Romain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Univariable analysis of baseline characteristics associated with outcome.
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-02-01)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Can systematic reviews be automated? An efficient approach to biomedical literature screening using data augmentation, transfer learning and BiLSTM-CNN.
Creators: name: Szpakowski, Maciej
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Systematic reviews are crucial to today’s health care system. However, with the exponential growth of medical research, the cost of conducting a high-quality review can be up to a quarter million dollars [1]. The results screening is often the most consuming task and takes on average 1110 hours [2] to complete for a skilled team of researchers. Recent work in this domain has been mostly focused mostly on duplicate results detection [3], unsupervised learning [4], or collaborative approaches [5, 6], but not much attention has been put into completely automating the process through building accurate categorization system as an alternative to the keyword search. Hence, we propose to map the inclusion/exclusion criteria to a pre-defined hierarchical categories schema. We build a highly scalable and efficient system for automated assigning of those categories and extracting additional information. The system reads the text using a BiLSTM model [8] supplied with a novel dataset and aided by data augmentation.
In vivo anomalous diffusion and weak ergodicity breaking of lipid granules
Creators: name: Jeon, Jae-Hyung
name: Tejedor, Vincent
name: Burov, Stas
name: Barkai, Eli
name: Selhuber-Unkel, Christine
name: Berg-Sorensen, Kirstine
name: Oddershede, Lene
name: Metzler, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Combining extensive single particle tracking microscopy data of endogenous lipid granules in living fission yeast cells with analytical results we show evidence for anomalous diffusion and weak ergodicity breaking. Namely we demonstrate that at short times the granules perform subdiffusion according to the laws of continuous time random walk theory. The associated violation of ergodicity leads to a characteristic turnover between two scaling regimes of the time averaged mean squared displacement. At longer times the granule motion is consistent with fractional Brownian motion.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, REVTeX. Supplementary Material. Physical Review Letters, at press
Additional file 3 of Cerebrovascular complications and outcomes of critically ill adult patients with infective endocarditis
Creators: name: Rambaud, Thomas
name: de Montmollin, Etienne
name: Jaquet, Pierre
name: Gaudemer, Augustin
name: Mariotte, Eric
name: Abid, Sonia
name: Para, Marylou
name: Cimadevilla, Claire
name: Iung, Bernard
name: Duval, Xavier
name: Wolff, Michel
name: Bouadma, Lila
name: Timsit, Jean-François
name: Sonneville, Romain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Multivariate analysis of factors associated with favorable outcome (mRS 0-3) in the whole cohort at one year for brain CT categories others than “moderate-to-severe ischemic stroke”.
Magnetically Levitated Intercity Transportation - System Design and Cost
Creators: name: Fitzpatrick, Carolyn
name: Lake, Richard W.
name: Eastham, Anthony R.
name: Atherton, David L.
name: Hayes, William F.
name: Fitzpatrick, Carolyn
name: Lake, Richard W.
name: Eastham, Anthony R.
name: Atherton, David L.
name: Hayes, William F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 21st Transportation Research Forum meeting, Oct. 27-29, 1980, Philadelphia, PA
Electrification of Canadian Railways: An Update
Creators: name: Law, C.E.
name: Lake, Richard W.
name: Corneil, E. Ray
name: Law, C.E.
name: Lake, Richard W.
name: Corneil, E. Ray
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 21st Transportation Research Forum meeting, Oct. 27-29, 1980, Philadelphia, PA
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-02-19)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Mapping the X-Ray Emission Region in a Laser-Plasma Accelerator
Creators: name: Corde, S.
name: Thaury, C.
name: Phuoc, K. Ta
name: Lifschitz, A.
name: Lambert, G.
name: Faure, J.
name: Lundh, O.
name: Benveniste, E.
name: Ben-Ismail, A.
name: Arantchuk, L.
name: Marciniak, A.
name: Stordeur, A.
name: Brijesh, P.
name: Rousse, A.
name: Specka, A.
name: Malka, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The x-ray emission in laser-plasma accelerators can be a powerful tool to understand the physics of relativistic laser-plasma interaction. It is shown here that the mapping of betatron x-ray radiation can be obtained from the x-ray beam profile when an aperture mask is positioned just beyond the end of the emission region. The influence of the plasma density on the position and the longitudinal profile of the x-ray emission is investigated and compared to particle-in-cell simulations. The measurement of the x-ray emission position and length provides insight on the dynamics of the interaction, including the electron self-injection region, possible multiple injection, and the role of the electron beam driven wakefield.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Efficient treatment of two-particle vertices in dynamical mean-field theory
Creators: name: Kunes, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an efficient and numerically stable algorithm for calculation of two-particle response functions within the dynamical mean-field theory. The technique is based on inferring the high frequency asymptotic behavior of the irreducible vertex function from the local dynamical susceptibility. The algorithm is tested on several examples. In all cases rapid convergence of the vertex function towards its asymptotic form is observed.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, revised acknowledgement
Sum Rules from an Extra Dimension
Creators: name: Gulotta, Daniel R.
name: Herzog, Christopher P.
name: Kaminski, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the gravity side of the AdS/CFT correspondence, we investigate the analytic properties of thermal retarded Green's functions for scalars, conserved currents, the stress tensor, and massless fermions. We provide some results concerning their large and small frequency behavior and their pole structure. From these results, it is straightforward to prove the validity of various sum rules on the field theory side of the duality. We introduce a novel contraction mapping we use to study the large frequency behavior of the Green's functions.
description: v2: 23 pages (plus appendix), revised presentation, discussion of branch cuts moved to appendix, and some minor changes; v1: 24 pages (plus appendix)
The Costs of Providing Paratransit Services
Creators: name: Pagano, Anthony M.
name: McKnight, Claire
name: Johnson, Christine
name: Robins, Leonard
name: Pagano, Anthony M.
name: McKnight, Claire
name: Johnson, Christine
name: Robins, Leonard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 21st Transportation Research Forum meeting, Oct. 27-29, 1980, Philadelphia, PA
Diffusion in Curved Spacetimes
Creators: name: Smerlak, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using simple kinematical arguments, we derive the Fokker-Planck equation for diffusion processes in curved spacetimes. In the case of Brownian motion, it coincides with Eckart's relativistic heat equation (albeit in a simpler form), and therefore provides a microscopic justification for his phenomenological heat-flux ansatz. Furthermore, we obtain the small-time asymptotic expansion of the mean square displacement of Brownian motion in static spacetimes. Beyond general relativity itself, this result has potential applications in analogue gravitational systems.
description: 14 pages, substantially revised version