cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of A cross-sectional study of mental health-, posttraumatic stress symptoms and post exposure changes in Norwegian ambulance personnel
Creators: name: Reid, Bjørn Ole
name: Næss-Pleym, Lars Eide
name: Bakkelund, Karin Elvenes
name: Dale, Jostein
name: Uleberg, Oddvar
name: Nordstrand, Andreas Espetvedt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Study invitation and consent to participation.
The SAMI Galaxy Survey: rules of behaviour for spin-ellipticity radial tracks in galaxies
Creators: name: Rawlings, Alexander
name: Foster, Caroline
name: van de Sande, Jesse
name: Taranu, Dan S.
name: Croom, Scott M.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Brough, Sarah
name: Bryant, Julia J.
name: Colless, Matthew
name: Lagos, Claudia del P.
name: Konstantopoulos, Iraklis S.
name: Lawrence, Jon S.
name: López-Sánchez, Ángel R.
name: Lorente, Nuria P. F.
name: Medling, Anne M.
name: Oh, Sree
name: Owers, Matt S.
name: Richards, Samuel N.
name: Scott, Nicholas
name: Sweet, Sarah M.
name: Yi, Sukyoung K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behaviour of the spin-ellipticity radial tracks for 507 galaxies from the Sydney AAO Multi-object Integral Field (SAMI) Galaxy Survey with stellar kinematics out to $\geq1.5R_\text{e}$. We advocate for a morpho-dynamical classification of galaxies, relying on spatially-resolved photometric and kinematic data. We find the use of spin-ellipticity radial tracks is valuable in identifying substructures within a galaxy, including embedded and counter-rotating discs, that are easily missed in unilateral studies of the photometry alone. Conversely, bars are rarely apparent in the stellar kinematics but are readily identified on images. Consequently, we distinguish the spin-ellipticity radial tracks of seven morpho-dynamical types: elliptical, lenticular, early spiral, late spiral, barred spiral, embedded disc, and 2-sigma galaxies. The importance of probing beyond the inner radii of galaxies is highlighted by the characteristics of galactic features in the spin-ellipticity radial tracks present at larger radii. The density of information presented through spin-ellipticity radial tracks emphasises a clear advantage to representing galaxies as a track, rather than a single point, in spin-ellipticity parameter space.
description: 23 pages, 15 figures
Phase mixing and the 1/f spectrum in the solar wind
Creators: name: Magyar, Norbert
name: Van Doorsselaere, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin and evolution of the 1/f power law observed in the energy spectrum of solar coronal and solar wind fluctuations at scales of around an hour is not entirely understood. Several existing theories aim at explaining it, involving both linear and nonlinear mechanisms. An often overlooked property of the solar corona and solar wind is their highly inhomogeneous nature. In this paper we investigate the linear evolution of pure Alfvén and surface Alfvén waves propagating through a plasma which is inhomogeneous across the magnetic field. The inhomogeneity is given by density, which we model to be two-dimensional colored noise, with power spectral slopes ranging from -2 to -1. Alfvén waves propagate independently on individual magnetic field lines, and eventually get completely out of phase through the process of phase mixing, leading to unrealistic spectra. When the coupling between the inhomogeneous background and the propagating waves is fully accounted for, transverse waves such as surface Alfvén waves (also referred to as kink or Alfvénic) appear, showing collective wave behavior of neighboring magnetic field lines with different Alfvén speeds. We show that the linear cascade of surface Alfvén wave energy, induced by phase mixing and resonant absorption, leads to a perpendicular wave energy spectrum which tends to the perpendicular power spectrum of the background density. Based on our model, we propose that a perpendicular density power spectrum of 1/f in the solar corona can induce, through linear processes, the 1/f spectrum of the fluctuations that is observed at the largest scales.
description: Accepted in ApJ
Gapless Magnetic and Quasiparticle Excitations due to the Coexistence of Antiferromagnetism and Superconductivity in CeRhIn$_5$ : A study of $^{115}$In-NQR under Pressure
Creators: name: Kawasaki, S.
name: Mito, T.
name: Kawasaki, Y.
name: Zheng, G. -Q.
name: Kitaoka, Y.
name: Aoki, D.
name: Haga, Y.
name: Onuki, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report systematic measurements of ac-susceptibility, nuclear-quadrupole-resonance spectrum, and nuclear-spin-lattice-relaxation time ($T_1$) on the pressure ($P$)- induced heavy-fermion (HF) superconductor CeRhIn$_5$. The temperature ($T$) dependence of $1/T_1$ at $P$ = 1.6 GPa has revealed that antiferromagnetism (AFM) and superconductivity (SC) coexist microscopically, exhibiting the respective transition at $T_N = 2.8$ K and $T^{MF}_c$ = 0.9 K. It is demonstrated that SC does not yield any trace of gap opening in low-lying excitations below $T_c^{onset} = 2$ K, but $T_c^{MF} = 0.9$ K, followed by a $T_1T$ = const law. These results point to the unconventional characteristics of SC coexisting with AFM. We highlight that both of the results deserve theoretical work on the gapless nature in low-lying excitation spectrum due to the coexistence of AFM and SC and the lack of the mean-field regime below $T_c^{onset} = 2$ K.
description: 4pages,5figures,revised version
Styloleptus variabilis
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Styloleptus
Styloleptus variabilis

description: 20. Styloleptus variabilis (Fisher, 1925)
Type locality — Cuba, Cayamas. (USNM). Distribution — Cuba.
 Leiopus variabilis Fisher, 1925a: 11.
 Styloleptus variabilis; Gilmour, 1963a: 67; Monné, 2001b: 31 (cat. hosts).
 Urgleptes variabilis; Zayas, 1975: 262.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Real-time forecasting within soccer matches through a Bayesian lens
Creators: name: Divekar, Chinmay
name: Deb, Soudeep
name: Roy, Rishideep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper employs a Bayesian methodology to predict the results of soccer matches in real-time. Using sequential data of various events throughout the match, we utilize a multinomial probit regression in a novel framework to estimate the time-varying impact of covariates and to forecast the outcome. English Premier League data from eight seasons are used to evaluate the efficacy of our method. Different evaluation metrics establish that the proposed model outperforms potential competitors inspired by existing statistical or machine learning algorithms. Additionally, we apply robustness checks to demonstrate the model's accuracy across various scenarios.
description: 31 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables
Detection of topological transitions by transport through molecules and nanodevices
Creators: name: Aligia, A. A.
name: Hallberg, K.
name: Normand, B.
name: Kampf, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the phase transitions of an interacting electronic system weakly coupled to free-electron leads by considering its zero-bias conductance. This is expressed in terms of two effective impurity models for the cases with and without spin degeneracy. We demonstrate using the half-filled ionic Hubbard ring that the weight of the first conductance peak as a function of external flux or of the difference in gate voltages between even and odd sites allows one to identify the topological charge transition between a correlated insulator and a band insulator.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
title: Cell-Specific Role of Protease 2A in Poliovirus Translation in Relation to 5' Noncoding Region Secondary Structures
Creators: name: Rowe, Alison
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1998

description: Polioviruses are single stranded RNA viruses and members of the picornavirus family. They have an unusually long non coding region at the 5’ end which has elaborate secondary structure predicted to be made up of seven domains. Part of the secondary structure constitutes an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) which allows the virus to utilise cap-independent initiation of translation whilst disabling the host cell’s cap-dependent translation. Translation inefficiencies originally caused by disruptions of the secondary structure of domain V could be compensated for in monkey kidney cells in vitro by coding changes in the protease 2A. These coding changes were found throughout the protease which is otherwise quite highly conserved in polioviruses. They appear to have no effect on monkey neurovirulence and their activity was found to be cell specific, having little or no compensatory effect in a mouse cell line. Using this cell line to investigate the effects of mutations in functionally significant secondary structure of domain V on virus growth highlighted unpaired loops as being important. Shortening one loop was detrimental to the virus whereas the sequence of the loop was much less important. In addition, flexibility at another position between two stems appeared to be critical and mutations that could potentially alter the folding in this area rendered the virus temperature sensitive.
Frustration-induced eta inversion in the S=1/2 bond-alternating spin chain
Creators: name: Maeshima, Nobuya
name: Okunishi, Kouichi
name: Okamoto, Kiyomi
name: Sakai, Tôru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the frustration-induced enhancement of the incommensurate correlation for a bond-alternating quantum spin chain in a magnetic field, which is associated with a quasi-one-dimensional organic compound F5PNN. We investigate the temperature dependence of the staggered susceptibilities by using the density matrix renormalization group, and then find that the incommensurate correlation becomes dominant in a certain range of the magnetic field. We also discuss the mechanism of this enhancement on the basis of the mapping to the effective S=1/2 XXZ chain and a possibility of the field-induced incommensurate long range order.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, replaced with revised version accepted to PRL
Tenthras obliteratus Thomson 1864
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Tenthras
Tenthras obliteratus

description: 1. Tenthras obliteratus Thomson, 1864
Type locality — Cayenne. (MNHN). Distribution — Venezuela, French Guiana, Brazil (Maranhão, Mato Grosso).
 Tenthras obliteratus Thomson, 1864: 225; Lacordaire, 1869: 147; Thomson, 1878: 7 (type); Prudhomme, 1906: 35 (distr.); Aurivillius, 1923a: 391, 420 (cat.); Monné & Tavakilian, 1990: 182, fig. 1; Tavakilian et al., 1997: 345 (hosts); Monné, 2001b: 31 (cat. hosts).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Rogue planets and brown dwarfs: Predicting the populations of free-floating planetary mass objects observable with JWST
Creators: name: Scholz, Aleks
name: Muzic, Koraljka
name: Jayawardhana, Ray
name: Quinlan, Lyra
name: Wurster, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Free-floating (or rogue) planets are planets that are liberated (or ejected) from their host systems. Although simulations predict their existence in substantial numbers, direct observational evidence for free-floating planets with masses below ~5 MJup is still lacking. Several cycle-1 observing programs with JWST aim to hunt for them in four different star-forming clusters. These surveys are designed to be sensitive to masses of 1-15 MJup (assuming a hot-start formation), which corresponds to spectral types of early L to late T for the ages of these clusters. If the existing simulations are not wide off the mark, we show here that the planned programs are likely to find up to 10-20 giant rogue planets in moderate density clusters like NGC1333 or IC348, and several dozen to ~100 in high-density regions like NGC2024 and the Orion Nebula Cluster. These numbers correspond to 1-5% of the total cluster population; they could be substantially higher if stars form multiple giant planets at birth. In contrast, the number of free-floating brown dwarfs, formed from core collapse ("like stars") is expected to be significantly lower, only about 0.25% of the number of stars, or 1-7 for the clusters considered here. Below 10 MJup that number drops further by an order of magnitude. We also show that the planned surveys are not at risk of being significantly contaminated by field brown dwarfs in the foreground or background, after spectroscopic confirmation. Taken together, our results imply that if a population of L and T dwarfs were to be found in these JWST surveys, it is expected to be predominantly made up of rogue planets.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, accepted by PASP
THE IMPACT OF TENURE STATUS ON THE ECONOMIC INCENTIVES FOR CONSERVATION TILLAGE
Creators: name: Hinman, Herbert R.
name: Mohasci, Steve G.
name: Young, Douglas L.
name: Hinman, Herbert R.
name: Mohasci, Steve G.
name: Young, Douglas L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Farm Management
Land Economics/Use

description: The cost characteristics of minimum tillage practices and the design of typical farm lease contracts in the Palouse region of Washington and Idaho combine to create a conflict in estimated short-run economic incentives for adoption between tenant operators and landlords that is contrary to past economic conventional wisdom.
Classical brackets for dissipative systems
Creators: name: Bimonte, Giuseppe
name: Esposito, Giampiero
name: Marmo, Giuseppe
name: Stornaiolo, Cosimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to write a set of brackets for the Langevin equation, describing the dissipative motion of a classical particle, subject to external random forces. The method does not rely on an action principle, and is based solely on the phenomenological description of the dissipative dynamics as given by the Langevin equation. The general expression for the brackets satisfied by the coordinates, as well as by the external random forces, at different times, is determined, and it turns out that they all satisfy the Jacobi identity. Upon quantization, these classical brackets are found to coincide with the commutation rules for the quantum Langevin equation, that have been obtained in the past, by appealing to microscopic conservative quantum models for the friction mechanism.
description: Latex file, 8 pages, prepared for the Conference Spacetime and Fundamental Interactions: Quantum Aspects, Vietri sul Mare, Italy, 26-31 May 2003
Bijectivity of the canonical map for the noncommutative instanton bundle
Creators: name: Bonechi, F.
name: Ciccoli, N.
name: Dabrowski, L.
name: Tarlini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14D21, 19D55, 58B32, 58B34, 81R50

description: It is shown that the quantum instanton bundle introduced in Commun. Math. Phys. 226, 419-432 (2002) has a bijective canonical map and is, therefore, a coalgebra Galois extension.
description: Latex, 12 pages. Published version
title: Functional studies of the Human Papillomavirus E7 protein.
Creators: name: Massimi, Paola
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2000

description: El is the major Human Papillomavirus transforming protein. Mutations in regions of E7 result in a loss or reduction of transforming activity even through wild type levels of pRB binding are retained, indicating the existence of additional cellular targets.
 I performed a series of experiments to investigate whether HPV E7, like AdEla, can bind to TBP. E7 from both benign- and malignancy-associated HPVs binds to TBP, both in vitro and in vivo. Alignment of E7 and Ela sequences shows that the core TBP binding domain on Ela is close to its CKII recognition site, and I found that the phosphorylation can increase the binding of both E7 and Ela to TBP. Mutational analysis confirmed that the highly conserved carboxy-terminal region of TBP is involved in the interaction with E7, and also in the binding with other proteins, such as E2, E6 and p53. In addition, two carboxy terminal mutants of E7 were found to be defective in the binding with TBP.
 Two possible biological consequences have been shown for the E7-TBP interaction:
 1 ) E7, like AdEla, inhibits p53’s transcriptional activity through the formation of a tripartite complex between E7, TBP and p53.
 2) E7 mutants which are defective in TBP binding are less transforming, indicating a partial role for TBP in the transformation function of E7.
 Considering the importance of E7 phosphorylation in transformation and in regulation of the association with TBP, I dedicated the second part of the study to analysing the E7 phosphorylation state in vivo. I identified a second E7 phosphorylation site which lies at Ser 71, and, more interestingly, I found changes in the phosphorylation level of E7 protein which could regulate the specificity of the E7-TBP interaction through well-defined phases of the cell cycle.
Thermodynamic and Energetic Limits on Continental Silicate Weathering Strongly Impact the Climate and Habitability of Wet, Rocky Worlds
Creators: name: Graham, R. J.
name: Pierrehumbert, R. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The "liquid water habitable zone" (HZ) concept is predicated on the ability of the silicate weathering feedback to stabilize climate across a wide range of instellations. However, representations of silicate weathering used in current estimates of the effective outer edge of the HZ do not account for the thermodynamic limit on concentration of weathering products in runoff set by clay precipitation, nor for the energetic limit on precipitation set by planetary instellation. We find that when the thermodynamic limit is included in an idealized coupled climate/weathering model, steady-state planetary climate loses sensitivity to silicate dissolution kinetics, becoming sensitive to temperature primarily through the effect of temperature on runoff and to pCO$_2$ through an effect on solute concentration mediated by pH. This increases sensitivity to land fraction, CO$_2$ outgassing, and geological factors such as soil age and lithology, all of which are found to have a profound effect on the position of the effective outer edge of the HZ. The interplay between runoff sensitivity and the energetic limit on precipitation leads to novel warm states in the outer reaches of the HZ, owing to the decoupling of temperature and precipitation. We discuss strategies for detecting the signature of silicate weathering feedback through exoplanet observations in light of insights derived from the revised picture of weathering.
description: 27 pages excluding references, 30 pages total, 8 figures. Submitted to ApJ, accepted 15 May 2020. (reuploaded to arxiv 5/20/2020 to include corresponding author's email address and news of acceptance)
Trichillurges bordoni Monne 1990
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Trichillurges
Trichillurges bordoni

description: 1. Trichillurges bordoni Monné, 1990
Type locality — Venezuela, Aragua: Rancho Grande (1100 m). (FAUV). Distribution — Venezuela.
 Trichillurges bordoni Monné, 1990a: 274, fig. 27.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
DOES THE USE OF COMMUNITY CURRENCY CHANGE PAIN OF PAYING AND WILLINGNESS TO PAY?
Creators: name: Takushi Omuro
Publisher: name: International Journal of Community Currency Research (IJCCR)
Year: 2023
Subjects: Willingness to Pay
Pain of Paying
Payment
Mobile
Japan

description: Some countries worldwide have adopted and utilized community currencies, and one of the vital and critical purposes of many community currencies is to revitalize the local community. In light of such a potentially significant recent economic phenomenon, this paper examines how and to what extent a community currency effectively promotes purchases. Specifically, this paper focuses on two key characteristics common to many community currencies: their restricted usability to a specific area and their purpose of community revitalization, while investigating how these characteristics affect changes in consumers’ pain of paying and willingness to pay. Through analysis of a survey of approximately 2,000 Japanese, this paper confirms that a currency with the explicit purpose of stimulating the local economy reduces pain of paying; on the other hand, it does not confirm the result that a currency that can be used only in a limited area promotes purchases.
title: Regional transformation in the Czech Republic: internationalization, embeddedness and adaptability.
Creators: name: Uhlíř, David
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1999

description: The thesis explores the role of internationalization in the socioeconomic development of three regions in the Czech Republic. For this purpose a theoretical framework for the analysis of regional change is developed which combines network theory as presented by New Economic Sociology, actor-network theory and the concepts of social capital, symbolic capital and symbolic power of Pierre Bourdieu. It is argued that a conceptualization of economic action requires a simultaneous analysis of networked activities of individuals and their relations to the sources of recognition and symbolic power.
 On this basis the thesis strives to elaborate on the ways in which these aspects of analysis may be incorporated into a culturally-informed regional research and research into the uneven abilities of regions to 'hold down' the process of internationalization. With this conceptual framework in mind, the thesis analyses the functioning of the centrally-planned economic system in Czechoslovakia, as well as explaining the outcomes of Czech privatization.
 The empirical chapters subsequently present three case studies of Czech regions - namely Lanškroun, Mladá Boleslav, and Rožnov - and seek to explain how and why, in each of them, the process of internationalization was 'held down' with different degrees of success.
 In the summary of empirical findings the thesis argues that a 'successful' process of internationalization requires local actors to control and mediate the meaning of this process and to become empowered by it.
Trichillurges olivaceus Monne 1990
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Trichillurges
Trichillurges olivaceus

description: 6. Trichillurges olivaceus Monné, 1990
Type locality — Venezuela, Aragua: Rancho Grande (1100 m). (FAUV). Distribution — Venezuela.
 Trichillurges olivaceus Monné, 1990a: 276, fig. 30.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
30 to 100-kG magnetic fields in the cores of red giant stars
Creators: name: Li, Gang
name: Deheuvels, Sébastien
name: Ballot, Jérôme
name: Lignières, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A red giant star is an evolved low- or intermediate-mass star that has exhausted its central hydrogen content, leaving a helium core and a hydrogen-burning shell. Oscillations of stars can be observed as periodic dimmings and brightenings in the optical light curves. In red giant stars, non-radial acoustic waves couple to gravity waves and give rise to mixed modes, which behave as pressure (p) modes in the envelope and gravity (g) modes in the core. These modes were previously used to measure the internal rotation of red giants, leading to the conclusion that purely hydrodynamical processes of angular momentum transport from the core are too inefficient. Magnetic fields could produce the additional required transport. However, due to the lack of direct measurements of magnetic fields in stellar interiors, very little is currently known about their properties. Asteroseismology can provide direct detection of magnetic fields because, like rotation, the fields induce shifts in the oscillation mode frequencies. Here we report the measurement of magnetic fields in the cores of three red giant stars observed with the Kepler satellite. The fields induce shifts that break the symmetry of dipole mode multiplets. We thus measure field strengths ranging from ~30 to ~100 kG in the vicinity of the hydrogen-burning shell and place constraints on the field tolopolgy.
description: 29 pages, 14 figures, accepted by Nature
Floods, Facts and Wetlands:How Sponge landscapes help to tackle the Climate Crisis
Creators: name: Darmstadt, Carina
name: Harms, Melissa
name: Metz, Meike
name: Schacht, Nele
name: Schulz, Sabrina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Wetlands
subject: Wetlands ecosystem
subject: Floods
subject: Sponge Landscapes

description: The SpongeBoost project presents the first edition of the SpongeBoost Comic Series, offering an innovative method to convey the project's knowledge and tackle barriers with humor, fostering openness and dialogue.
The dynamics of zero modes in lattice gauge theory -- difference between SU(2) and SU(3) in 4D
Creators: name: Asano, Yuhma
name: Nishimura, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of zero modes in gauge theory is highly nontrivial due to its nonperturbative nature even in the case where the other modes can be treated perturbatively. One of the related issues concerns the possible instability of the trivial vacuum $A_μ(x)=0$ due to the existence of nontrivial degenerate vacua known as "torons". Here we investigate this issue for the 4D SU(2) and SU(3) pure Yang-Mills theories on the lattice by explicit Monte Carlo calculation of the Wilson loops and the Polyakov line at large $β$. While we confirm the leading $1/β$ predictions obtained around the trivial vacuum in both SU(2) and SU(3) cases, we find that the subleading term vanishes only logarithmically in the SU(2) case unlike the power-law decay in the SU(3) case. In fact, the 4D SU(2) case is marginal according to the criterion by Coste et al. Here we show that the trivial vacuum dominates in this case due to large fluctuations of the zero modes around it, thereby providing a clear understanding of the observed behaviors.
description: 17 pages, 30 figures; v2: references added and typos corrected
Driving Forces and Success Factors for Mergers, Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, and Strategic Alliances Among Local Cooperatives
Creators: name: Vandeburg, Jennifer M.
name: Fulton, Joan R.
name: Hine, Susan
name: McNamara, Kevin T.
name: Vandeburg, Jennifer M.
name: Fulton, Joan R.
name: Hine, Susan
name: McNamara, Kevin T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Farm Management
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The trend toward greater consolidation in agricultural production and in agribusiness is creating the conditions that squeeze local farm supply and grain marketing cooperatives from three directions. As farms become larger and fewer in number, each individual farmer-customer is more critical, making relationships and services offered more important than ever before. At the same time that each customer has a greater impact on the cooperative’s bottom line, the competition is also consolidating, creating a fiercer “survival of the fittest” marketplace. On the other side of the local cooperatives’ business, suppliers and grain marketing firms are also fewer and larger, limiting choice and bargaining power for local cooperatives. In response, local cooperatives are engaging in a variety in business arrangements, including strategic alliances, joint ventures, mergers, and acquisitions. This paper has two objectives. The first is to examine the driving forces that motivate local cooperatives to get involved in strategic alliances, joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions. The second is to examine the relative importance of factors in the success of these new business arrangements.
Superconductivity in repulsive electron systems having three-dimensional disconnected Fermi surfaces
Creators: name: Onari, S.
name: Arita, R.
name: Kuroki, K.
name: Aoki, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The idea of raising Tc in the spin-fluctuation mediated superconductivity on disconnected Fermi surfaces with the gap function changing sign across but not within the Fermi pockets, proposed by Kuroki and Arita for two dimensions (2D), is here extended to three-dimensional (3D) systems. Two typical cases of 3D disconnected Fermi surfaces (stacked bond-alternating lattice and stacked ladder layers) are considered. By solving Eliashberg's equation for Green's function obtained with the fluctuation exchange approximation (FLEX) for the repulsive Hubbard model on these structures, we have shown that Tc can indeed reach O(0.01t), which is almost an order of magnitude higher than in ordinary 3D cases and similar to those for the best case found in 2D. The key factor found here for the favorable condition for the superconductivity on disconnected Fermi surfaces is that the system should be quasi-low dimensional, and the peak in the spin susceptibility should be appropriately "blurred".
description: 8 pages, 12 figures
title: Functional Studies of Gelsolin in Drosophila Development.
Creators: name: Zhu, Min-Yan
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1999

description: Gelsolin is an actin-binding protein that under the control of calcium ions and polyphosphoinositide can either sever and cap the actin filaments therefore breakdown the actin networks, or initiate the formation of actin filaments and the actin networks. Studies of gelsolin in mammals have shown that gelsolin is the substrate of various signal cascades and on the other hand it can modulate lipid signaling.

 The function of gelsolin during Drosophila development is unclear due to the lack of gelsolin mutants. A previous attempt to generate a gelsolin mutant in an extensive EMS screen failed, which implies that either gelsolin is not easily chemically mutable or loss of gelsolin function is not lethal. A different approach, P-element mediated mutagenesis is employed in the work presented here to generate a gelsolin null mutant. A PCR based screen was developed to identify gelsolin mutants without prior knowledge of their phenotype.

 However the screen was not successful despite the fact that the screen was large and sensitive. No gelsolin mutants were found, suggesting that the gelsolin locus can also not be easily mutated by P-element mediated mutagenesis.
Non-unitary operations for ground-state calculations in near term quantum computers
Creators: name: Mazzola, Guglielmo
name: Ollitrault, Pauline
name: Barkoutsos, Panagiotis
name: Tavernelli, Ivano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a quantum Monte Carlo inspired reweighting scheme to accurately compute energies from optimally short quantum circuits. This effectively hybrid quantum-classical approach features both entanglement provided by a short quantum circuit, and the presence of an effective non-unitary operator at the same time. The functional form of this projector is borrowed from classical computation and is able to filter-out high-energy components generated by a sub-optimal variational quantum heuristic ansatz. The accuracy of this approach is demonstrated numerically in finding energies of entangled ground-states of many-body lattice models. We demonstrate a practical implementation on IBM quantum hardwares up to an 8 qubits circuit.
description: 5 pages + supplementary materials
Styloleptus dozieri
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Styloleptus
Styloleptus dozieri

description: 6. Styloleptus dozieri (Fisher, 1932)
Type locality — Haití, Port­au­Prince. (USNM). Distribution — Haití.
 Leiopus dozieri Fisher, 1932: 86.
 Styloleptus dozieri; Gilmour, 1963a: 66; Chemsak et al., 1992: 146 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Bounds on non-linear errors for variance computation with stochastic rounding
Creators: name: Arar, El-Mehdi El
name: Sohier, Devan
name: Castro, Pablo de Oliveira
name: Petit, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The main objective of this work is to investigate non-linear errors and pairwise summation using stochastic rounding (SR) in variance computation algorithms. We estimate the forward error of computations under SR through two methods: the first is based on a bound of the variance and Bienaym{é}-Chebyshev inequality, while the second is based on martingales and Azuma-Hoeffding inequality. The study shows that for pairwise summation, using SR results in a probabilistic bound of the forward error proportional to log(n)u rather than the deterministic bound in O(log(n)u) when using the default rounding mode. We examine two algorithms that compute the variance, called ''textbook'' and ''two-pass'', which both exhibit non-linear errors. Using the two methods mentioned above, we show that these algorithms' forward errors have probabilistic bounds under SR in O($\sqrt$ nu) instead of nu for the deterministic bounds. We show that this advantage holds using pairwise summation for both textbook and two-pass, with probabilistic bounds of the forward error proportional to log(n)u.
description: SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing, In press
Financial Profile of Dairy Cooperatives, 2002
Creators: name: Liebrand, Carolyn
name: Liebrand, Carolyn
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Cooperatives
subject: financial statements
subject: financial structure
subject: milk
subject: dairy

description: Financial statements for U.S. dairy cooperatives in 2002 are presented. The nation's dairy cooperatives were categorized into five groups based on their primary function (bargaining-only, commodity-manufacturing, niche-marketing, fluid-processing and diversified) and according to size (net volume of milk handled). Balance sheets and operating statements were presented on a per-cwt, per-cooperative and common-size basis for U.S. dairy cooperatives by operating type and by size category. Financial ratios are also presented for each type and size group. Dairy cooperatives employed $6.22 of assets per cwt to market member milk in 2002. One-third of the assets were financed by member equity. Net margins before tax of $0.21 per cwt of milk handled represented a 1.2 percent return on total sales.
Feed-forward Disturbance Compensation for Station Keeping in Wave-dominated Environments
Creators: name: Walker, Kyle L.
name: Stokes, Adam A.
name: Kiprakis, Aristides
name: Giorgio-Serchi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When deploying robots in shallow ocean waters, wave disturbances can be significant, highly dynamic and pose problems when operating near structures; this is a key limitation of current control strategies, restricting the range of conditions in which subsea vehicles can be deployed. To improve dynamic control and offer a higher level of robustness, this work proposes a Cascaded Proportional-Derivative (C-PD) with Feed-forward (FF) control scheme for disturbance mitigation, exploring the concept of explicitly using disturbance estimations to counteract state perturbations. Results demonstrate that the proposed controller is capable of higher performance in contrast to a standard C-PD controller, with an average reduction of ~48% witnessed across various sea states. Additional analysis also investigated performance when considering coarse estimations featuring inaccuracies; average improvements of ~17% demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy to handle these uncertainties. The proposal in this work shows promise for improved control without a drastic increase in required computing power; if coupled with sufficient sensors, state estimation techniques and prediction algorithms, utilising feed-forward compensating control actions offers a potential solution to improve vehicle control under wave-induced disturbances.
description: To published in proceedings of Oceans 2023: Limerick
Development of an interatomic potential for phosphorus impurities in iron
Creators: name: Ackland, G. J.
name: Mendelev, M. I.
name: Srolovitz, D.
name: Han, S.
name: Barashev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the derivation of an interatomic potential for the iron phosphorus system based primarily on {\it ab initio} data. Transferrability in this system is extremely problematic, and the potential is intended specifically to address the problem of radiation damage and point defects in iron containing low concentrations of phosphorus atoms. Some preliminary molecular dynamics calculations show that P strongly affects point defect migration.
description: pdf file submitted to JPhysCM
Late X-ray flares from the interaction of a reverse shock with a stratified ejecta in GRB afterglows: simulations on a moving mesh
Creators: name: Ayache, Eliot H.
name: van Eerten, Hendrik J.
name: Daigne, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Late activity of the central engine is often invoked in order to explain the flares observed in the early X-ray afterglow of gamma-ray bursts, either in the form of an active neutron star remnant or (fall-back) accretion onto a black hole. However, these scenarios are not always plausible, in particular when flares are delayed to very late times after the burst. Recently, a new scenario was proposed that suggests X-ray flares can be the result of the passing of a long-lived reverse shock through a stratified ejecta, with the advantage that it does not require late-time engine activity. In this work, we numerically demonstrate this scenario to be physically plausible, by performing onedimensional simulations of ejecta dynamics and emission using our novel moving-mesh relativistic hydrodynamics code. Improved efficiency and precision over previous work enables the exploration of a broader range of setups. We can introduce a more physically realistic description of the circumburst medium mass density. We can also locally trace the cooling of electrons when computing the broadband emission from these setups. We show that the synchrotron cooling timescale can dominate the flare decay time if the stratification in the ejecta is constrained to a localised angular region inside the jet, with size corresponding to the relativistic causal connection angle, and that it corresponds to values reported in observations. We demonstrate that this scenario can produce a large range of observed flare times, suggesting a connection between flares and initial ejection dynamics rather than with late-time remnant activity.
description: 17 pages, 22 figures, accepted by MNRAS (18 May 2020)
Toronaeus lautus Monne 1990
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Toronaeus
Toronaeus lautus

description: 3. Toronaeus lautus Monné, 1990
Type locality — Venezuela, Bolívar: km 125, Carretera El Dorado­Santa Elena. (1100 m). (MNRJ). Distribution — Venezuela.
 Toronaeus lautus Monné, 1990b: 680, fig. 2; Julio et al., 2000: 51 (holotype).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Structure and evolution of low mass W UMa type systems
Creators: name: Li, Lifang
name: Han, Zhanwen
name: Zhang, Fenghui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure and evolution of low mass W UMa type contact binaries are discussed by employing Eggleton's stellar evolution code. Assuming that these systems completely satisfy Roche geometry, we calculate the relative radii of both components of contact binaries in different contact depth between inner and outer Roche lobes. We obtain a radius grid of contact binaries, and can ensure the surfaces of two components lying on an equipotential surface by interpolation using this radius grid when we follow the evolution of the contact binaries. We assume that the energy transfer takes place in the different regions of the common envelope to investigate the effects of the region of energy transfer on the structure and evolution of contact binaries. We find that the region of energy transfer has significant influence on the structure and evolution of contact binaries, and conclude that the energy transfer may occur in the outermost layers of the common convective envelope for W-type systems, and this transfer takes place in the deeper layers of the common envelope for A-type systems. Meanwhile, if we assume that the energy transfer takes place in the outermost layers for our model with low total mass, and find that our model steadily evolves towards a system with a smaller mass ratio and a deeper envelope, suggesting that some A-type W UMa systems with low total mass could be considered as the later evolutionary stages of W-subtype systems, and that the surface temperature of the secondary excesses that of the primary during the time when the primary expands rapidly, or the secondary contracts rapidly, suggesting that W-subtype systems may be caused by expansion of the primary, or by the contraction of the secondary.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, to be published in MNRAS
Trichonius quadrivittatus Bates 1864
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Trichonius
Trichonius quadrivittatus

description: 3. Trichonius quadrivittatus Bates, 1864
Type locality — Brazil, Amazonas: Vila Nova. [Parintins]. (MNHN). Distribution — Brazil (Amazonas).
 Trichonius quadrivittatus Bates, 1864: 53; Thomson, 1864: 323.
  Trichonyssodrys Gilmour, 1957
 Trichonyssodrys Gilmour, 1957: 31; Delfino, 1981: 255 (rev.).
 Type­species — Trichonyssodrys maculatus Gilmour, 1957 (monotypy and original designation).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
X-ray Spectra from Plasmas with High-Energy Electrons: kappa-distributions and e-e Bremsstrahlung
Creators: name: Cui, Xiaohong
name: Foster, Adam R.
name: Yuasa, Takayuki
name: Smith, Randall K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shocks, turbulence and winds all influence the electron velocity distribution in hot plasmas, exciting lower-energy electrons and generating a high-energy (typically power-law) tail. This effect, typically described as a kappa distribution can affect both the line and continuum X-ray spectrum emitted by the plasma. Hahn & Savin (2015) proposed a "Maxwellian decomposition" to generate the rate coefficients of kappa distributions. Using their method and the AtomDB atomic database, we have developed a general model to calculate the emission from a plasma with a kappa distribution. We compare our kappa results for the charge state distribution and spectra of oxygen to those from KAPPA package with the ion data available within the CHIANTI atomic database. Sufficiently energetic electrons, created either in a kappa distribution or merely a very hot Maxwellian plasma, can also emit via electron-electron (e-e) bremsstrahlung, a process not previously included in AtomDB. We have added this process to AtomDB and apply it to calculate the temperature gradients, as well as the total spectra from the post-shock regions of an accreting magnetic cataclysmic variable (CV). We find the contribution of e-e bremsstrahlung to the total spectra exceeds 10% at KT\sim 100 keV, with the total emissivity in the post-shock accretion stream differing by more than 10% at energies above 60 keV.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, ApJS in press