cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Periconceptional folate and gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies
Creators: name: Liu, Qingyun
name: Wei, Shanshan
name: Lei, Jiafan
name: Luo, Liangping
name: Wang, Feng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: To examine the relationship between periconceptional folate exposure and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Several electronic databases, including PubMed, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), China Biology Medicine (CBM), and Cochrane Library, were searched for all relevant cohort studies by January 2021. Studies on relationship between folate exposure (intake or status) and GDM risk were included. Quality of included studies was assessed using Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Random effects meta-analysis was performed to estimate overall odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) by Stata software (Stata Corp., College Station, TX). Ten cohort studies with 40,244 pregnancies were eligible for quantitative meta-analysis. Significant association was observed between folate exposure and risk of GDM (OR = 1.24, p=.036, 95% CI: 1.01–1.52). Subgroup analysis revealed that periconceptional folate exposure of population in China (OR = 1.35, 95% CI: 1.09–1.67) but not in western countries, folate exposure during pregnancy (OR = 1.49, 95% CI: 1.22–1.81) but not before pregnancy, and internal folate exposure (OR = 1.36, 95% CI: 1.10–1.67), were significantly associated with increased GDM risk. Overall, periconceptional folate exposure is positively associated with GDM risk, especially the exposure during pregnancy and exposure in Chinese populations.
MOESM11 of A genomic survey of transposable elements in the choanoflagellate Salpingoeca rosetta reveals selection on codon usage
Creators: name: Southworth, Jade
name: C. Grace
name: Marron, Alan
name: Nazeefa Fatima
name: Carr, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 11. Codon usage statistics for LTR retrotransposons ORFs in Drosophila melanogaster and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Values of Nc, GC3s and Fop (determined using host-specific optimal codons) for 26 families of LTR retrotransposons from D. melanogaster and four families from S. cerevisiae.
Quasars are more luminous than radio galaxies - so what?
Creators: name: Simpson, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surveys to find high-redshift radio galaxies deliberately exclude optically-bright objects, which may be distant radio-loud quasars. In order to properly determine the space density of supermassive black holes, the fraction of such objects missed must be determined within a quantitative framework for AGN unification. I briefly describe the receding torus model, which predicts that quasars should have more luminous ionizing continua than radio galaxies of similar radio luminosity, and present evidence to support it. I also suggest two further tests of the model which should constrain some of its parameters.
description: 6 pages. To appear in "Radio galaxies: past, present and future", eds M. Jarvis et al., Leiden, Nov 2002
Additional file 21 of Empowering individual trait prediction using interactions for precision medicine
Creators: name: Gola, Damian
name: König, Inke R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 21: Figure 12. Illustration of MB-MDR core algorithm. Step (1): $$d=2$$ d = 2 features are selected. Step (2): All samples, in this example cases and controls, in the dataset are arranged based on the selected features in the $$d$$ d -dimensional space by grouping samples with the same level combinations of the $$d$$ d features into cells $${c}_{1},\dots ,{c}_{9}$$ c 1 , ⋯ , c 9 . Step (3): Calculation of $${\chi }^{2}$$ χ 2 -test statistics in each of the cells by comparing the cases and controls in the cell with all other samples not in the cell. Step (4): Assign an $$O$$ O label to a cell if the respective $${\chi }^{2}$$ χ 2 -test statistic from the previous step is less than $${\chi }_{1}^{2}\left(1-\alpha \right)$$ χ 1 2 1 - α , otherwise a high risk ( $$H$$ H , more cases than controls in the cell) or low risk ( $$L$$ L , less cases than controls in the cell) label. Step (5): Derive a test statistic for the current MDR model by selecting the maximum test statistic of two $${\chi }^{2}$$ χ 2 -tests: 1. comparing samples in high risk cells against all other samples, 2. Comparing samples in low risk cells against all other samples. Figure adapted from Gola et al. [23].
Application of high frequency biasing and its effect in STOR-M tokamak
Creators: name: Basu, Debjyoti
name: Nakajima, Masaru
name: Melnikov, A. V.
name: Martinell, Julio J.
name: McColl, David
name: Singh, Raj
name: Xiao, Chijin
name: Hirose, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A pulsed oscillating power amplifier has been developed to apply high frequency biasing voltage to an electrode at the edge of the STOR-M tokamak plasma. The power amplifier can deliver a peak-to-peak oscillating voltage up to 120V and current 30A within the frequency range of 1kHz-50kHz. The electrode is located in the equatorial plane at radius $ρ= 0.88$. The frequency of the applied voltage has been varied between discharges. It is observed that the plasma density and soft x-ray intensity from the plasma core region usually increase at lower frequency regime 1kHz-5kHz as well as relatively higher frequency regime 20kHz-25kHz but seldom increase in between them. Increment of $τ_{p}$ \& $τ_{E}$ have been observed from the derivations of experimental data in both frequency regimes. Transport simulation has been carried out using the ASTRA simulation code for STOR-M tokamak parameters to understand the physical process behind experimental observations at higher frequency branch. The model is based on GAM excitement at resonance frequency associated with Ware-pinch due to oscillating electric field produced by biasing voltage which can suppress anomalous transport. Simulation results reproduce the experiment quite well in terms of the density, particle confinement as well as energy confinement time evolution. All those results indicate high frequency biasing is capable of improving confinement efficiently.
The Pricing Performance of Market Advisory Services in Cattle Over 1995-2004
Creators: name: Brandenberger, Tracy L.
name: Irwin, Scott H.
name: Good, Darrel L.
name: Brandenberger, Tracy L.
name: Irwin, Scott H.
name: Good, Darrel L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy
Agricultural Finance
Consumer/Household Economics
Crop Production/Industries
Demand and Price Analysis

description: The purpose of this report is to evaluate the pricing performance of market advisory services’ live cattle hedging recommendations over 1995-2004. Also, feeder cattle, corn, and soybean meal recommendations were evaluated as input hedges and combined with the live cattle marketing recommendations to approximate the margin that a typical feedlot would face from the third quarter of 1999 through 2004. Other marketing assumptions were also applied to approximate a real world feedlot in Western Kansas. Several key assumptions are 1) the feedlot markets on average 1 cwt. of live cattle per quarter, inputs are purchased at rates that will yield on average 1 cwt. of live cattle per quarter, or 4 cwt. total per year, 2) the marketing widow for live cattle marketings begins six months prior to the start of the marketing quarter, making the total marketing window nine months long, 3) brokerage costs are subtracted from futures and options markets gains or losses and 4) the quarterly purchases of inputs, live cattle marketings and benchmark prices are weighted by quarter to reflect the cyclical nature of live cattle marketing.
Identification of Coulomb blockade and macroscopic quantum tunneling by noise
Creators: name: Grabert, Hermann
name: Ingold, Gert-Ludwig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling (MQT) and Coulomb Blockade (CB) in Josephson junctions are of considerable significance both for the manifestations of quantum mechanics on the macroscopic scale and potential technological applications. These two complementary effects are shown to be clearly distinguishable from the associated noise spectra. The current noise is determined exactly and a rather sharp crossover between flux noise in the MQT and charge noise in the CB regions is found as the applied voltage is changed. Related results hold for the voltage noise in current-biased junctions.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, epl.cls included
Three-dimensional Maxwellian extended Bargmann supergravity
Creators: name: Concha, Patrick
name: Ravera, Lucrezia
name: Rodríguez, Evelyn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel three-dimensional non-relativistic Chern-Simons supergravity theory invariant under a Maxwellian extended Bargmann superalgebra. We first study the non-relativistic limits of the minimal and the $\mathcal{N}=2$ Maxwell superalgebras. We show that a well-defined Maxwellian extended Bargmann supergravity requires to construct by hand a supersymmetric extension of the Maxwellian extended Bargmann algebra by introducing additional fermionic and bosonic generators. The new non-relativistic supergravity action presented here contains the extended Bargmann supergravity as a sub-case.
description: V2, 23 pages, discussion added in conclusion, version accepted in Journal of High Energy Physics
Using Focus Groups for Business Retention and Expansion (BR&E) at the Community Level: Detailed Notes about the Columbus, Minnesota BR&E Program
Creators: name: Hill, Joshua
name: Darger, Michael
name: Hill, Joshua
name: Darger, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: 1) This paper provides a synopsis of the Business Retention and Expansion (BR&E) program conducted in Columbus, MN in 2013-2014, undertaken by the University of Minnesota Extension in partnership with the City of Columbus, This includes a detailed description of the when, where, why, who, how, and the results/”findings” of using focus groups (FG), a novel approach, for BR&E. 2) It also examines the FG BR&E in Columbus as a case study and includes a section targeted to those considering BR&E in their community, with the aim of helping communities determine if focus groups may be appropriate. A list of helpful hints and suggestions for undertaking FG BR&E is provided. The paper closes with a series of appendices, including the focus group protocol and interview guide, summaries of each focus group session stripped of any identifying information, and a more detailed description of the city of Columbus.
An Empirical Investigation into the Adoption of Green Procurement Practices in the German Food Service Industry
Creators: name: Hauschildt, Verena
name: Schulze-Ehlers, Birgit
name: Hauschildt, Verena
name: Schulze-Ehlers, Birgit
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: sustainability
subject: Food Service Industry
subject: green procurement strategies
subject: sustainable buying behavior

description: This paper analyzes the relationship between sustainability views, drivers and barriers and concrete procurement practices for sustainability in the German food service industry (FSI), building on earlier work of Rankin et al. (2011) on this topic. Further innovation lies in the explicit regard to product-specific differences in the importance and level of implementation of sustainable sourcing, as well as in the special focus on the FSI, a sector with significant economic importance, for which only small amounts of information can be found. For this study, qualitative interviews among head chefs and quantitative standardized surveys among decision makers from the FSI were conducted.
description: The IFAMR is published quarterly by the International Food and Agribusiness Management Association. www.ifama.org.
Development and Management of a Bio-Energy Supply Chain Through Contract Farming
Creators: name: Cembalo, Luigi
name: Pascucci, Stefano
name: Tagliafierro, Carolina
name: Caracciolo, Francesco
name: Cembalo, Luigi
name: Pascucci, Stefano
name: Tagliafierro, Carolina
name: Caracciolo, Francesco
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: agricultural biomass
subject: cooperation
subject: Choice Modeling
subject: Italy

description: This paper discusses how to develop and manage integration, coordination and cooperation in bio-energy supply chains. Farmers decisions on whether or not to participate in a contract farming scheme have been investigated, particularly assessing the trade-offs between the contract attributes and their impact on the likelihood to participate. A stated preference model was implemented where respondents were asked to choose between alternative contracts with varying attribute levels to start biomass cultivation. Results show that participation is mainly influenced by minimum price guaranteed, contract length, and re-negotiation before the end of a contract.
description: The IFAMR is published quarterly by the International Food and Agribusiness Management Association. www.ifama.org
Effect of a Staggered Magnetic Field on the S=1 Haldane Chain with Single-ion Anisotropy
Creators: name: Anfuso, F.
name: Ercolessi, E.
name: Morandi, G.
name: Roncaglia, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the gaps in the excitation spectrum of a Haldane chain with single-ion anisotropy in a staggered field. We show that the gap along the direction of the field increases at a faster rate than the others, while its spectral weight decreases, being transferred to a two-magnon continuum.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures (.eps), LaTex
Multiple stellar populations: from old Milky Way globulars to young star clusters
Creators: name: Marino, Anna F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present the latest results from our group about the multiple stellar populations in the old Milky Way globular clusters (GCs) and in the young systems both in the Magellanic Clouds and in the Milky Way. For the ancient GCs in our Galaxy I summarize the chemical properties of the stellar populations as observed on the chromosome map. Both Type I and Type II GCs are discussed. For the youngest clusters I will briefly report our latest spectroscopic analysis on the Large Magellanic Cloud cluster NGC1818 and the Galactic open cluster NGC6705 (M11), which supports the co-existence of stellar populations with different rotation rates.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, to appear on IAU Proceedings Series "Star Clusters: From the Milky Way to the Early Universe"
title: Rezension zu: Ourghi, Abdel-Hakim: Einführung in die islamische Religionspädagogik, Ostfildern: Matthias Grünewald Verlag 2017.
Creators: name: Yağdı, Şenol
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2021

description: Österreichisches Religionspädagogisches Forum 29 (2021) 1 • 307–310
Entanglement Wedge Cross Section from CFT: Dynamics of Local Operator Quench
Creators: name: Kusuki, Yuya
name: Tamaoka, Kotaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive dynamics of the entanglement wedge cross section from the reflected entropy for local operator quench states in the holographic CFT. By comparing between the reflected entropy and the mutual information in this dynamical setup, we argue that (1) the reflected entropy can diagnose a new perspective of the chaotic nature for given mixed states and (2) it can also characterize classical correlations in the subregion/subregion duality. Moreover, we point out that we must improve the bulk interpretation of a heavy state even in the case of well-studied entanglement entropy. Finally, we show that we can derive the same results from the odd entanglement entropy. The present paper is an extended version of our earlier report arXiv:1907.06646 and includes many new results: non-perturbative quantum correction to the reflected/odd entropy, detailed analysis in both CFT and bulk sides, many technical aspects of replica trick for reflected entropy which turn out to be important for general setup, and explicit forms of multi-point semi-classical conformal blocks under consideration.
description: 63 pages, 17 figures
Additional file 22 of Empowering individual trait prediction using interactions for precision medicine
Creators: name: Gola, Damian
name: König, Inke R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 22: Illustration of data generation procedure. In scenario 4 one interaction of two SNPs and three single SNPs build up the underlying effect structure. In each replicate SNP data of an unlimited population is generated according to the MAF specifications, here 0.2 for L1 and L2, 0.1 for L3, 0.2 for L4, and 0.4 for L5. Penetrance tables are generated according to the scenario MAF and heritability specifications, i.e. h2 = 0.2. At each locus the penetrances according to the genotypes are added on the logit scale and transformed back to the probability scale using the expit function to create the total probability pTotal. The phenotype (case or control) is sampled from a Bernoulli distribution with success probability pTotal. From the population a random sample of cases and controls is drawn from the replication dataset D.
Lattice Glass Models
Creators: name: Biroli, Giulio
name: Mezard, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the concept of geometrical frustration, we introduce a class of statistical mechanics lattice models for the glass transition. Monte Carlo simulations in three dimensions show that they display a dynamical glass transition which is very similar to that observed in other off-lattice systems and which does not depend on a specific dynamical rule. Whereas their analytic solution within the Bethe approximation shows that they do have a discontinuous glass transition compatible with the numerical observations.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; minor changes
title: Rezension zu: Dinger, Florian: Religion inszenieren. Ansätze und Perspektiven performativer Religionsdidaktik, Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck 2018 (= Praktische Theologie in Geschichte und Gegenwart 29).
Creators: name: Prettenthaler, Monika
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2021

description: Österreichisches Religionspädagogisches Forum 29 (2021) 1 • 311–315
Drónok integrációs lehetőségeinek vizsgálata a dokumentumok kézbesítési folyamataiba
Creators: name: Bóna, Krisztián
name: Kovács, Gábor
name: Párizs, Cintia
Publisher: name: Magyar Logisztikai Egyesület
Year: 2022

description: Logisztikai Évkönyv 2022. ISSN 1218-3849
MOESM2 of Electrically assisted cycling for individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Bourne, Jessica
name: Page, Angie
name: Leary, Sam
name: Andrews, Robert
name: England, Clare
name: Cooper, Ashley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 2. Behavioural Intervention.
Current Uncertainties in the Use of Cepheids as Distance Indicators
Creators: name: Feast, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The methods of calibrating the luminosities of galactic Cepheids and determining Cepheid reddenings are considered in some detail. Together with work on NGC4258 this suggests that the calibration presented is valid to about 0.1mag (s.e.) at least for Cepheids with near-solar abundances. Metallicity effects are considered, partly through the use of non-Cepheid moduli of the LMC. To reduce the uncertainty substantially below 0.1mag will require extensive work on metallicity effects. Non-linearities in the period-luminosity and period-colour relations will also need to be considered as will the need to distinguish unambiguously between fundamental and overtone pulsators.
description: 26 pages, no figs, to appear in "Stellar Candles for the Extragalactic Distance Scale" Lecture Notes in Physics (Springer) ed. D. Alloin and W. Gieren
Mass loss of different stellar populations in globular clusters
Creators: name: Tailo, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Once fixed the age and metallicity; the colour distribution of horizontal branch stars in a globular cluster depends on few parameters: the helium abundance of the population and the mass lost during the pre-HB stages. These parameters are usually derived from the HB itself, hence they are degenerate. Breaking this degeneracy and understanding their role is a tricky and challenging problem that no study has tried to solve yet. Combining the information obtained from the chromosome maps and the analysis of multi-band photometry with state of the art stellar evolution models, we can obtain a solid estimate of Y for the various stellar populations in a GC. We will then have, for the first time, the possibility to break the parameters degeneracy on the HB, understand the role of the mass loss, and lay the foundation to build another piece of the multiple populations mosaic.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. To appear in the proceedings of the IAU Symposium n. 351, "Star Clusters: From the Milky Way to the Early Universe", 2019
Monte Carlo Studies of the Ordering of the Three-Dimensional Isotropic Heisenberg Spin Glass in Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Imagawa, Daisuke
name: Kawamura, Hikaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin and chirality orderings of the three-dimensional Heisenberg spin glass under magnetic fields are studied by large-scale equilibrium Monte Carlo simulations. It is found that the chiral-glass transition and the chiral-glass ordered state, which are essentially of the same character as their zero-field counterparts, occur under magnetic fields. The chiral-glass ordered state exhibits a one-step-like peculiar replica-symmetry breaking in the chiral sector, while it does not accompany the spin-glass order perpendicular to the applied field. Critical perperties of the chiral-glass transition are different from those of the standard Ising spin glass. Magnetic phase diagram of the model is constructed, which reveals that the chiral-glass state is quite robust against magnetic fields. The chiral-glass transition line has a character of the Gabay-Toulouse line of the mean-field model, yet its physical origin being entirely different. These numerical results are discussed in light of the recently developed spin-chirality decoupling-recoupling scenario. Implication to experimental phase diagram is also discussed.
description: 23 pages, 23 figures
Additional file 1 of Cerebrospinal fluid N-224 tau helps discriminate Alzheimer’s disease from subjective cognitive decline and other dementias
Creators: name: Cicognola, Claudia
name: Hansson, Oskar
name: Scheltens, Philip
name: Kvartsberg, Hlin
name: Zetterberg, Henrik
name: Teunissen, Charlotte E.
name: Blennow, Kaj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Mental Health
Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Correlations between N-224 and age, Aβ42 or Aβ42/40, T-tau and P-tau181 in cohort 1 (a) and cohort 2 (b). SCD = subjective cognitive decline, MCI = mild cognitive impairment, AD = Alzheimer’s disease.
MOESM1 of Total knee arthroplasty using patient-specific instrumentation for osteoarthritis of the knee: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Kizaki, Kazuha
name: Ajaykumar Shanmugaraj
name: Fumiharu Yamashita
name: Simunovic, Nicole
name: Duong, Andrew
name: Vickas Khanna
name: Olufemi Ayeni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A. PICO format research question. Appendix B.1. searching in Embase (1974 to February 15th, 2019). Appendix B.2. searching in Medline (1946 to February 15th, 2019). Appendix B.3. searching in CENTRAL (The Cochrane Library 2019, Issue 2). Appendix C. Excluded studies with special reasons. Appendix D. Unpublished ongoing studies. Appendix E. MINORS scores in non-RCTs. Appendix F.1. Forest plot in surgical site infection (RCTs and non-RCTs). Appendix F.2. Forest plot in surgical site infection (RCTs). Appendix F.2. Forest plot in surgical site infection (RCTs). Appendix G.2. Forest plot in DVT (RCTs). Appendix G.2. Forest plot in DVT (RCTs). Appendix H.2. Forest plot in revision TKA (RCTs). Appendix I.1. Forest plot in HKA. Appendix I.2. Forest plot in mechanical axis. Appendix I.3. Forest plot in femoral coronal alignment. Appendix I.4. Forest plot in femoral sagittal alignment. Appendix I.5. Forest plot in femoral rotational alignment. Appendix I.6. Forest plot in tibial coronal alignment. Appendix I.7. Forest plot in tibial sagittal alignment. Appendix J. Funnel plots. Appendix K.1. Assessment of the quality of the evidence for Oxford (less than 1-year). Appendix K.2. Assessment of the quality of the evidence for WOMAC (1-year or more). Appendix K.3. Assessment of the quality of the evidence for Surgery time. Appendix K.4. Assessment of the quality of the evidence for Blood loss. Appendix K.5. Assessment of the quality of the evidence for transfusion rate. Appendix K.6. Assessment of the quality of the evidence for complications.
MOESM1 of Electrically assisted cycling for individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Bourne, Jessica
name: Page, Angie
name: Leary, Sam
name: Andrews, Robert
name: England, Clare
name: Cooper, Ashley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT checklist.
Magnetic-Field Induced Quantum Critical Point in YbRh$_2$Si$_2$
Creators: name: Gegenwart, P.
name: Custers, J.
name: Geibel, C.
name: Neumaier, K.
name: Tayama, T.
name: Tenya, K.
name: Trovarelli, O.
name: Steglich, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report low-temperature calorimetric, magnetic and resistivity measurements on the antiferromagnetic (AF) heavy-fermion metal YbRh$_2$Si$_2$ (${T_N =}$ 70 mK) as a function of magnetic field $B$. While for fields exceeding the critical value ${B_{c0}}$ at which ${T_N\to0}$ the low temperature resistivity shows an ${AT^2}$ dependence, a ${1/(B-B_{c0})}$ divergence of ${A(B)}$ upon reducing $B$ to ${B_{c0}}$ suggests singular scattering at the whole Fermi surface and a divergence of the heavy quasiparticle mass. The observations are interpreted in terms of a new type of quantum critical point separating a weakly AF ordered from a weakly polarized heavy Landau-Fermi liquid state.
description: accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 2 of Empowering individual trait prediction using interactions for precision medicine
Creators: name: Gola, Damian
name: König, Inke R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure 2. Performance in simulation scenario 5. Performance of the algorithms MBMDRC, RANGER, and GLMNET measured as AUC over 50 replicates in sample sizes 200, 1000, 2000, and 10,000 in scenario 5: two pairs of interacting SNPs without marginal effects (MAF 0.1, 0.2, or 0.4 and heritability 0.05, 0.1, 0.2), 96 SNPs without any effect.
Deep neural networks for fast aerodynamic predictions
Creators: name: Kensley Balla
name: Sevilla, Ruben
name: Oubay Hassan
name: Morgan, Kenneth
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This work proposes a novel multi-output neural network for the prediction of the aerodynamic coefficients of wings in three dimensions using inviscid compressible flow data. Contrary to existing neural networks that are designed to predict the aerodynamic coefficients directly, the proposed network considers as output the pressure at a number of selected points on the aerodynamic shape. The performance of the proposed neural network is compared against the existing neural networks. The numerical results, involving high dimensional problems with flow and geometric parameters, show the benefits of the proposed approach.
Le corps de personne et la loi : sur - L'homme de verre, esthétiques benjaminiennes - de Jean-Louis Déotte
Creators: name: Rousse, Pascal
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2016

description: Il serait impossible de rendre compte de façon exhaustive d'un ouvrage qui porte sur Walter Benjamin ; un auteur - penseur, critique - ayant renoncé au « système ». Je m'en tiendrai donc à quelques pistes, sans aborder directement ici la photographie et le cinéma. L'étude de Jean-Louis Déotte permet de relever deux concepts fondamentaux de la pensée benjaminienne : la mimésis et le langage, qui jouent un rôle-clé dans l'exploration des fondements de la culture. D'une manière générale, on pourra faire l'hypothèse que ces deux concepts sous-tendent la problématique de l'aura, de la juxtaposition et de l'opposition entre valeur de culte et valeur d'exposition. Ce qui permet à M. Déotte d'élaborer la problématique de l'appareil, à partir des notions de corps, de loi et d'événement, et d'entrer dans la matière de cette pensée, loin des approches biographiques.
Edge Probes of Topological Order
Creators: name: Heiblum, Moty
name: Feldman, D. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the bulk-edge correspondence principle, the physics of the gapless edge in the quantum Hall effect determines topological order in the gapped bulk. As the bulk is less accessible, the last two decades saw the emergence of several experimental techniques that invoke the study of the compressible edge. We review the properties of the edge, and describe several experimental techniques that include shot noise and thermal noise measurements, interferometry, and energy (thermal) transport at the edge. We pay special attention to the filling factor 5/2 in the first excited Landau level (in two-dimensional electron gas in GaAs), where experimental evidence of a non-abelian topological order was found. A brief discussion is devoted to recent interferometry experiments that uncovered unexpected physics in the integer quantum Hall effect. The chapter also addresses the theory of edge states, for systems with abelian and non-abelian topological orders.
description: The preprint will be a chapter in the book "New Developments in Fractional Quantum Hall Effects," eds. B. I. Halperin and J. K. Jain, to be published by World Scientific
title: Rezension zu: Bauinger, Renate u.a. (Hg.): Sternstunden Religionsunterricht. Erzählungen aus dem Schulalltag, Salzburg: Anton Pustet 2020.
Creators: name: Brunner, Julia
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2021

description: Österreichisches Religionspädagogisches Forum 29 (2021) 1 • 316–318
Mode of delivery and long-term gastrointestinal-related hospitalization of the offspring
Creators: name: Davidesko, Sharon
name: Alioshin, Alexander
name: Walfisch, Asnat
name: Wainstock, Tamar
name: Yerushalmi, Baruch
name: Sheiner, Eyal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: We set out to ascertain a possible association between mode of delivery (cesarean vs. vaginal delivery) and gastrointestinal hospitalization of the offspring. A population based cohort analysis including all uncomplicated singleton deliveries occurring between the years 1991–2014 at a tertiary medical center was performed, comparing long-term gastrointestinal hospitalization of offspring, according to mode of delivery. Multiple gestations, fetuses with congenital malformations and perinatal deaths were excluded, as were cases of urgent cesarean delivery and pregnancy complications. Gastrointestinal hospitalizations (up to age 18 years) were defined using predefined ICD9 codes, as recorded in hospital records. A Kaplan Meier survival curve was constructed to compare cumulative incidence of first gastrointestinal hospitalizations. A Cox proportional hazard model was used to control for confounders. During the study period 139,232 deliveries met the inclusion criteria; 13,242 (9.5%) of which were elective cesarean deliveries, and the remaining 125,990 (90.5%) were delivered vaginally. Cesarean delivery was associated with more offspring hospitalizations for gastrointestinal morbidity (p < .001). The Kaplan Meier survival curve demonstrated higher cumulative incidence of gastrointestinal hospitalizations in the cesarean delivery group (log rank test p < .001). Utilizing a Cox proportional hazards model to control for confounders, cesarean delivery was found to be an independent risk factor for long-term gastrointestinal hospitalization of the offspring (adjusted HR 1.409, 95%CI 1.306–1.521, p < .001). Specifically, inflammatory bowel disease was more common among offspring following cesarean delivery aHR 1.386 95% CI 1.215–1.582 p < .001. Elective cesarean delivery is an independent risk factor for long-term gastrointestinal-related hospitalization of the offspring.
Valence-selective local atomic structures on a YbInCu4 valence transition material by x-ray fluorescence holography
Creators: name: Hosokawa, Shinya
name: Happo, Naohisa
name: Hayashi, Kouichi
name: Kimura, Koji
name: Matsushita, Tomohiro
name: Stellhorn, Jens Rüdiger
name: Mizumaki, Masaichiro
name: Suzuki, Motohiro
name: Sato, Hitoshi
name: Hiraoka, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An experimental technique of x-ray fluorescence holography for investigating valence-selective local structures was established by employing the incident x-ray energy at a characteristic one near an x-ray absorption edge, and it was adopted to discriminate environments around Yb2+ and Yb3+ ions in a YbInCu4 valence transition material below and above the transition temperature of 42 K. The reconstructed images of the neighboring atoms around Yb3+ show a fcc structure as observed by diffraction experiments, whereas those around Yb2+ have curious cross (+) features, indicating a positional shift of the centered Yb2+ ions from the fcc lattice point.
Zaleinae D. McAlpine 1985
Creators: name: McAlpine, D. K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Canacidae

description: Key to genera of Zaleinae   1 Postfrons without setulae between anterior ocellus and anterior margin; distal section of subcosta (beyond humeral crossvein) well sclerotized on c. middle third, obsolete and unpigmented on c. distal third, and much weakened towards base; first basal cell not separated from second basal cell by any sclerotized vein;?: only one pair of surstyli present;!: abdominal tergite 7 without anterior apodeme (! unknown in S. ismayi)................................................................................. Suffomyia
 —— Postfrons with several setulae on central anterior part; distal section of subcosta almost uniformly sclerotized from humeral crossvein to termination at subcostal break of costa; first and second basal cells almost or completely separated by a sclerotized vein;?: two pairs of surstyli present;!: abdominal tergite 7 with median, posteriorly forked apodeme attached to its anterior margin (Figs 56, 71–74, not yet investigated for Z. wisei etc.)........................................................... Zalea
description: Published as part of McAlpine, D. K., 2007, The Surge Flies (Diptera: Canacidae: Zaleinae) of Australasia and Notes on Tethinid-Canacid Morphology and Relationships, pp. 27-64 in Records of the Australian Museum 59 (1) on page 45
On predefined-time consensus protocols for dynamic networks
Creators: name: Aldana-López, R.
name: Gómez-Gutiérrez, D.
name: Jiménez-Rodríguez, E.
name: Sánchez-Torres, J. D.
name: Loukianov, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents new classes of consensus protocols with fixed-time convergence, which enable the definition of an upper bound for consensus state as a parameter of the consensus protocol, ensuring its independence from the initial condition of the nodes. We demonstrate that our methodology subsumes current classes of fixed-time consensus protocols that are based on homogeneous in the bi-limit vector fields. Moreover, the proposed framework enables for the development of independent consensus protocols that are not needed to be homogeneous in the bi-limit. This proposal offers extra degrees of freedom to implement consensus algorithms with enhanced convergence features, such as reducing the gap between the real convergence moment and the upper bound chosen by the user. We present two classes of fixed-time consensus protocols for dynamic networks, consisting of nodes with first-order dynamics, and provide sufficient conditions to set the upper bound for convergence a priori as a consensus protocol parameter. The first protocol converges to the average value of the initial condition of the nodes, even when switching among dynamic networks. Unlike the first protocol, which requires, at each instant, an evaluation of the non-linear predefined time-consensus function, hereinafter introduced, per neighbor, the second protocol requires only a single evaluation and ensures a predefined time-consensus for static topologies and fixed-time convergence for dynamic networks. Predefined-time convergence is proved using Lyapunov analysis, and simulations are carried out to illustrate the performance of the suggested techniques. The exposed results have been applied to the design of predefined time-convergence formation control protocols to exemplify their main features.
MOESM2 of Implementation strategies to improve preconception and antenatal care for tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption and weight management: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Doherty, Emma
name: Kingsland, Melanie
name: Wolfenden, Luke
name: Wiggers, John
name: Dray, Julia
name: Hollis, Jenna
name: Elliott, Elizabeth
name: Daly, Justine
name: Bailey, Kylie
name: Attia, John
name: Hunter, Mandy
name: Symonds, Ian
name: Tully, Belinda
name: Danika Tremain
name: Hodder, Rebecca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Medline Search Strategy (pdf file).
String Gases and the Swampland
Creators: name: Laliberte, Samuel
name: Brandenberger, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study some aspects of moduli stabilization using string gases in the context of the Swampland. In the framework which we derive, the matter Lagrangian for string gases yields a potential for the size moduli which satisfies the de Sitter conjecture with the condition $\frac{|\nabla V|}{V} \geq \frac{1}{\sqrt{p}}\frac{1}{M_p}$, where $p$ is the number of compactified dimensions. Moreover, the moduli find themselves stabilized at the self-dual radius, and gravity naturally emerges as the weakest force.
description: This is a new version of our original work. In this new version, we clarified some confusing statements, added a few comments, fixed typos and included a few citations relevant to the initial paper
Additional file 3 of Empowering individual trait prediction using interactions for precision medicine
Creators: name: Gola, Damian
name: König, Inke R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure 3. Performance in simulation scenario 6. Performance of the algorithms MBMDRC, RANGER, and GLMNET measured as AUC over 50 replicates in sample sizes 200, 1000, 2000, and 10,000 in scenario 6: three pairs of interacting SNPs without marginal effects (MAF 0.1, 0.2, or 0.4 and heritability 0.05, 0.1, 0.2), 94 SNPs without any effect.
Heleomicra D. McAlpine 1985
Creators: name: McAlpine, DK
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Heleomyzidae
Heleomicra

description: Genus Heleomicra McAlpine
 Heleomicra D. McAlpine, 1985: 205, 210. Type species (original designation) H.collessi D. McAlpine.
 Description (significant diagnostic characters only).
 Head. Paravertical bristle absent; fronto-orbitals 2, both long, directed outwards; cheek with a central series of setulae (in addition to variably developed peristomial series). Antenna almost porrect; distal articular surface of segment 2 much less oblique than in Borboroides, with stout conus covered with numerous encircling series of fine-tipped and blunt spinule-like microtrichia; segment 5 less elongate than in Borboroides.
 Thorax. Subscutellum convex and rather deep, but not wide; dorsocentral bristles one pair; mesopleuron without setulae. Tibiae without preapical dorsal bristles. Wing: costa without any enlarged bristles or spines beyond pair of costagial bristles; subcosta desclerotized and unpigmented distally, slightly narrowed at level of c. basal third of second costal cell; basal crossvein very oblique.
 Abdomen. Sternite 1 sclerotized, compact and undivided. Male: protandrium not forming a petiole, section representing sternite 8 large, without separate ventral bridge; epandrium without sclerotized anteroventral bridge; hypandrium well sclerotized in front of basiphallus; gonite absent; basiphallus large, sclerotized on posterior surface, sheath-like, with distiphallus folding into its anterior concavity, and with double-headed process arising in front of base; aedeagal apodeme long. Female: tergite 5 much shorter and narrower than tergite 4.
 Distribution. New South Wales: widely distributed. Victoria: scattered records in east of state. Tasmania. South Australia: single record.
description: Published as part of McAlpine, DK, 2007, Review of the Borboroidini or Wombat Flies (Diptera: Heteromyzidae), with Reconsideration of the Status of Families Heleomyzidae and Sphaeroceridae, and Descriptions of Femoral Gland-baskets, pp. 143-219 in Records of the Australian Museum 59 on page 214