cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Splügen
Creators: name: Jecklin, Fritz von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1898
Subjects: Splügen, Ort

description: Dargestellt wird zweimal der Grundriss der Ruine der ehemaligen Burg Splügen, östlich des Dorfes Splügen gelegen. In der Darstellung in der Mitte wird zudem der dortige Hocheingang innen mit ausgehauenem Zapfenring dargestellt
description: F. v Jecklin
description: Der Historiker Fritz Jecklin (1863-1927) hat in der rechten Darstellung einige Elemente handschriftlich beschriftet "Neue Strasse", "Alte Landstrasse" und "Splügen [w. Aug...]". Zudem hat er in der linken und mittleren Darstellung die Längenangaben notiert. Unten rechts ist zudem mit Feder notiert "verte!". Möglicherweise stammen die mit Feder geschriebenen Stellen von Johann Rudolf Rahn
The structure of water from hot to supercooled temperatures based on analysis of experimental X-ray scattering data
Creators: name: Tyburski, Robin
name: Nilsson, Anders
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: An increasing number of studies support the existence of a liquid–liquid critical point (LLCP) in water, implying that under ambient conditions, water is a supercritical mixture of low-density (LDL) and high-density liquid (HDL) structures. Here, we analyse X-ray scattering data in terms of this model. Small-angle X-ray scattering data shows that anomalies are seen at temperatures as high as 360 K. By assuming the local structure in LDL-domains resembles that of the corresponding amorphous solid, we estimate the population of LDL-domains at different temperatures from pair-correlation functions (PCFs). By subtracting the LDL contribution, we isolate the PCF of the HDL component. The temperature-dependent HDL-PCFs show a feature around 4 Å in the supercooled regime, interpreted as interstitials resulting from collapse of the second coordination shell. We define the first coordination shell as neighbours up to 3.3 Å, based on an isosbestic point in the running coordination number. Our analysis shows that the HDL-domains have on average two strongly and two weakly H-bonded neighbours. The LDL population in TIP4P/2005-water is less temperature dependent than in real water, and the HDL component contains more structures with three strongly H-bonded neighbours, leading to a slight overestimation of the first peak of the PCF.
GPU Optimizations for the Hierarchical Poincaré-Steklov Scheme
Creators: name: Yesypenko, Anna
name: Martinsson, Per-Gunnar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This manuscript presents GPU optimizations for the 2D Hierarchical Poincaré-Steklov (HPS) discretization scheme. HPS is a multi-domain spectral collocation method that combines high-order discretizations with direct solvers to accurately resolve highly oscillatory solutions. The domain decomposition approach of HPS connects domains directly via a sparse direct solver. The proposed optimizations exploit batched linear algebra on modern hybrid architectures, are straightforward to implement, and improve the solver's practical speed. The manuscript demonstrates that GPU optimizations can significantly reduce the traditionally high cost of performing local static condensation for discretizations with very high local order $p$. Numerical experiments for the Helmholtz equation with high wavenumbers on curved and rectangular domains confirm the high accuracy achieved by the HPS discretization and the significant reduction in computation time achieved with GPU optimizations.
Ecke der Burgruine bei Splügen
Creators: name: Hössli, Philipp
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1890
Subjects: Splügen, Ort

description: Dargestellt werden ein Fenster und Mauerreste der Ruine der ehemaligen Burg Splügen, östlich des Dorfes Splügen gelegen
description: Ph. Hössli
description: Die Zeichnung stammt wahrscheinlich von Philipp Hössli (1873-1917)
Ruine Strahlegg Gemeinde Fideris Skizze
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1892
Subjects: Fideris

description: Dargestellt wird der Grundriss und Situationsplan der Burgruine Stralegg in Fideris
description: [Johann Rudolf Rahn]
description: Johann Rudolf Rahn hat einzelne Elemente handschriftlich bezeichnet "Fundament einer Mauer", "34 Schritt", "Lucke im I Stock", "bündig", "Weg" und "Basis der Scharte 1,35 über den äusserenu 0,40 über dem inneren Boden"
Does $E=mc^2$ Require Relativity?
Creators: name: Rothman, Tony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is universally believed that with his 1905 paper "Does the inertia of a body depend on its energy content?" Einstein first demonstrated the equivalence of mass and energy by making use of his special theory of relativity. In the final step of that paper, however, Einstein equates the kinetic energy of a body to its Newtonian value, indicating that his result is at best a low-velocity approximation. Today, several characters debate whether a mid-nineteenth century physicist, employing only physics available at the time, could plausibly arrive at the celebrated result. In other words, is Einsteinian relativity necessary to derive ${\mc E}=mc^2$?
description: 33 pages, 3 figures. Moderate line-editing on previous version. A few derivations slightly trimmed/simplified. "Victorian" thought experiment in Sec. 7 simplified by going to two masses instead of three. Eur. J. Phys (2024)
Bounded variation spaces with generalized Orlicz growth related to image denoising
Creators: name: Eleuteri, Michela
name: Harjulehto, Petteri
name: Hästö, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J60, 26B30, 35B40, 35J25, 46E35, 49J27, 49J45

description: Motivated by the image denoising problem and the undesirable stair-casing effect of the total variation method, we introduce bounded variation spaces with generalized Orlicz growth. Our setup covers earlier variable exponent and double phase models. We study the norm and modular of the new space and derive a formula for the modular in terms of the Lebesgue decomposition of the derivative measure and a location dependent recession function. We also show that the modular can be obtained as the $Γ$-limit of uniformly convex approximating energies.
College and University Faculty
Creators: name: Wyatt-Nichol, Heather
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2011
Subjects: female faculty
college and university
women in higher education
female professors

description: Women have continued to increase their presence as members of the faculty at institutions of higher education over the past few decades. Based on the National Science Foundation's Survey of Earned Doctorates, the 2001-02 academic year marked the first time that more women received doctoral degrees than men. In addition, the U.S. Digest of Education Studies reported that 63 percent of graduate students in 2007 were women. Despite such progress, female faculty members continue to be cluster in lower ranks, work at less prestigious universities, and earn less than their male colleagues. A variety of explanations have been offered through numerous studies in recent years in an attempt to gain a better understanding of the disparities.
Influence of anthropomorphic agent on human empathy through games
Creators: name: Tsumura, Takahiro
name: Yamada, Seiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The social acceptance of AI agents, including intelligent virtual agents and physical robots, is becoming more important for the integration of AI into human society. Although the agents used in human society share various tasks with humans, their cooperation may frequently reduce the task performance. One way to improve the relationship between humans and AI agents is to have humans empathize with the agents. By empathizing, humans feel positively and kindly toward agents, which makes it easier to accept them. In this study, we focus on tasks in which humans and agents have various interactions together, and we investigate the properties of agents that significantly influence human empathy toward the agents. To investigate the effects of task content, difficulty, task completion, and an agent's expression on human empathy, two experiments were conducted. The results of the two experiments showed that human empathy toward the agent was difficult to maintain with only task factors, and that the agent's expression was able to maintain human empathy. In addition, a higher task difficulty reduced the decrease in human empathy, regardless of task content. These results demonstrate that an AI agent's properties play an important role in helping humans accept them.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, 5 tables, submitted IEEE Access. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2206.06128
Ruine Strahlegg bei Fideris
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1892
Subjects: Fideris

description: Dargestellt wird der Grundriss der Burgruine Stralegg in Fideris
description: [Johann Rudolf Rahn]
description: Johann Rudolf Rahn hat handschriftlich notiert "neuer Ansatz?". Zudem hat Johann Rudolf Rahn die Längenangaben notiert
Synthesizing Strongly Equivalent Logic Programs: Beth Definability for Answer Set Programs via Craig Interpolation in First-Order Logic
Creators: name: Heuer, Jan
name: Wernhard, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We show a projective Beth definability theorem for logic programs under the stable model semantics: For given programs $P$ and $Q$ and vocabulary $V$ (set of predicates) the existence of a program $R$ in $V$ such that $P \cup R$ and $P \cup Q$ are strongly equivalent can be expressed as a first-order entailment. Moreover, our result is effective: A program $R$ can be constructed from a Craig interpolant for this entailment, using a known first-order encoding for testing strong equivalence, which we apply in reverse to extract programs from formulas. As a further perspective, this allows transforming logic programs via transforming their first-order encodings. In a prototypical implementation, the Craig interpolation is performed by first-order provers based on clausal tableaux or resolution calculi. Our work shows how definability and interpolation, which underlie modern logic-based approaches to advanced tasks in knowledge representation, transfer to answer set programming.
description: Preprint version of the IJCAR 2024 contribution
Measure equivalence embeddings of free groups and free group factors
Creators: name: Berendschot, Tey
name: Vaes, Stefaan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a simple and explicit proof that the free group $\mathbb{F}_2$ admits a measure equivalence embedding into any nonamenable locally compact second countable (lcsc) group $G$. We use this to prove that every nonamenable lcsc group $G$ admits strongly ergodic actions of any possible Krieger type and admits nonamenable, weakly mixing actions with any prescribed flow of weights. We also introduce concepts of measure equivalence and measure equivalence embeddings for $II_1$ factors. We prove that a $II_1$ factor $M$ is nonamenable if and only if the free group factor $L(\mathbb{F}_2)$ admits a measure equivalence embedding into $M$. We prove stability of property (T) and the Haagerup property under measure equivalence of $II_1$ factors.
description: v3: minor changes, final version, to appear in Annales Scientifiques de l'Ecole Normale Superieure. v2: minor changes, including the extra theorem 4.3
Ruine Strahlegg bei Fideris
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1892
Subjects: Fideris

description: Dargestellt wird eine Aussenansicht der Burgruine Stralegg in Fideris
description: [Johann Rudolf Rahn]
description: Johann Rudolf Rahn hat handschriftlich notiert "34 Schritt"
Balancing Work and Family in Higher Education: Best Practices and Barriers
Creators: name: Wyatt-Nichol, Heather
name: Cardona, Margarita
name: Drake, Karen
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2012
Subjects: work and family
balancing work
higher education
women in higher education
educational professions
academic motherhood

description: Many women have been attracted to the teaching profession over the years. Teaching in higher education environment may, on face, have great appeal as an opportunity in which faculty enjoy a high degree of autonomy in their work and scheduling flexibility. Those outside the falsity (e.g., students, citizens, even university administrators that have never worked in a tenure-track position) may perceive faculty positions to be an ideal career path for those who seek to balance work and family. It is not always evident that the research and service demands of faculty positions coupled with teaching impose a work week requiring well beyond a 40 hours. Indeed, writing is often reserved for evenings or weekends at home. As a result, the advantages of autonomy and flexibility that appear inherent in the position have the potential to turn into disadvantages as the boundaries between work and home blur, increasing the likelihood of work-family conflict. Compared to faculty members who are either single or married with a sat-at-home wife, women with young children are more likely to experience obstacles to maintaining productive time for research and publication.
Analysis of Age of Incorrect Information under Generic Transmission Delay
Creators: name: Chen, Yutao
name: Ephremides, Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper investigates the Age of Incorrect Information (AoII) in a communication system whose channel suffers a random delay. We consider a slotted-time system where a transmitter observes a dynamic source and decides when to send updates to a remote receiver through the communication channel. The threshold policy, under which the transmitter initiates transmission only when the AoII exceeds the threshold, governs the transmitter's decision. In this paper, we analyze and calculate the performance of the threshold policy in terms of the achieved AoII. Using the Markov chain to characterize the system evolution, the expected AoII can be obtained precisely by solving a system of linear equations whose size is finite and depends on the threshold. We also give closed-form expressions of the expected AoII under two particular thresholds. Finally, calculation results show that there are better strategies than the transmitter constantly transmitting new updates.
description: This work is a merger of parts of arXiv:2203.02979 and arXiv:2207.02926
Literatur Topographiert: Der Balkan Und Die Postjugoslawischen Kriege Im Fadenkreuz Des Erzählens
Creators: name: Previšić, Boris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014

description: Keine Beschreibung.
description: + Reihe: Kaleidogramme, Band 112 + Fussnote: Habilitationsschrift, Universität Basel, 2014
ToolSword: Unveiling Safety Issues of Large Language Models in Tool Learning Across Three Stages
Creators: name: Ye, Junjie
name: Li, Sixian
name: Li, Guanyu
name: Huang, Caishuang
name: Gao, Songyang
name: Wu, Yilong
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Gui, Tao
name: Huang, Xuanjing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tool learning is widely acknowledged as a foundational approach or deploying large language models (LLMs) in real-world scenarios. While current research primarily emphasizes leveraging tools to augment LLMs, it frequently neglects emerging safety considerations tied to their application. To fill this gap, we present *ToolSword*, a comprehensive framework dedicated to meticulously investigating safety issues linked to LLMs in tool learning. Specifically, ToolSword delineates six safety scenarios for LLMs in tool learning, encompassing **malicious queries** and **jailbreak attacks** in the input stage, **noisy misdirection** and **risky cues** in the execution stage, and **harmful feedback** and **error conflicts** in the output stage. Experiments conducted on 11 open-source and closed-source LLMs reveal enduring safety challenges in tool learning, such as handling harmful queries, employing risky tools, and delivering detrimental feedback, which even GPT-4 is susceptible to. Moreover, we conduct further studies with the aim of fostering research on tool learning safety. The data is released in https://github.com/Junjie-Ye/ToolSword.
description: Accepted by ACL 2024 Main Conference
Süs
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1905
Subjects: Haus

description: Dargestellt wird die obere Fensterpartie eines alten Hauses in Susch
description: [Johann Rudolf Rahn]
description: Johann Rudolf Rahn hat handschriftlich notiert "obere Fenster Haus B". Er verweist damit auf eine andere seiner Zeichnungen, vgl. ZBZ, GS, Rahn XXVIII 60
Quantum simulation of partial differential equations via Schrodingerisation: technical details
Creators: name: Jin, Shi
name: Liu, Nana
name: Yu, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a new method - called Schrodingerisation introduced in [Jin, Liu, Yu, arXiv: 2212.13969] - for solving general linear partial differential equations with quantum simulation. This method converts linear partial differential equations into a `Schrodingerised' or Hamiltonian system, using a new and simple transformation called the warped phase transformation. Here we provide more in-depth technical discussions and expand on this approach in a more detailed and pedagogical way. We apply this to more examples of partial differential equations, including heat, convection, Fokker-Planck, linear Boltzmann and Black-Scholes equations. This approach can also be extended to Schrodingerise general linear partial differential equations, including the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation and the Liouville representation equation for nonlinear ordinary differential equations.
description: Extended technical details. For short paper, see arXiv: 2212.13969
Neural-network quantum states for many-body physics
Creators: name: Medvidović, Matija
name: Moreno, Javier Robledo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Variational quantum calculations have borrowed many tools and algorithms from the machine learning community in the recent years. Leveraging great expressive power and efficient gradient-based optimization, researchers have shown that trial states inspired by deep learning problems can accurately model many-body correlated phenomena in spin, fermionic and qubit systems. In this review, we derive the central equations of different flavors variational Monte Carlo (VMC) approaches, including ground state search, time evolution and overlap optimization, and discuss data-driven tasks like quantum state tomography. An emphasis is put on the geometry of the variational manifold as well as bottlenecks in practical implementations. An overview of recent results of first-principles ground-state and real-time calculations is provided.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures
Süs
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1905
Subjects: Haus

description: Dargestellt wird die Wappentafel sowie eine Inschrift eines alten Hauses in Susch
description: [Johann Rudolf Rahn]
description: Johann Rudolf Rahn hat handschriftlich notiert "Süs. Am Hause A zwischen den Fenstern im I Stocke", "Süs. Wappen über der Thüre des Hauses B" und "Haus A". Er verweist damit auf eine andere seiner Zeichnungen, vgl. ZBZ, GS, Rahn XXVIII 60
Kerr nonlinearity and parametric amplification with an Al-InAs superconductor-semiconductor Josephson junction
Creators: name: Hao, Z.
name: Shaw, T.
name: Hatefipour, M.
name: Strickland, W. M.
name: Elfeky, B. H.
name: Langone, D.
name: Shabani, J.
name: Shankar, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nearly quantum limited Josephson parametric amplifiers (JPAs) are essential components in superconducting quantum circuits. However, higher order nonlinearities of the Josephson cosine potential are known to cause gain compression, therefore limiting scalability. In an effort to reduce the fourth order, or Kerr nonlinearity, we realize a parametric amplifier with an Al-InAs superconductor-semiconductor hybrid Josephson junction (JJ). We extract the Kerr nonlinearity of the Al-InAs JJ from two different devices and show that it is three orders of magnitude lower compared to an Al-$\text{AlO}_\text{X}$ junction with identical Josephson inductance. We then demonstrate a four-wave-mixing (4WM) parametric amplifier made with an Al-InAs junction that achieves more than 20 dB of gain and -119 dBm of compression power, that outperforms single resonant JPAs based on Al junctions.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, v3 - final submission version, added data repository DOI
Minimizing Age of Incorrect Information over a Channel with Random Delay
Creators: name: Chen, Yutao
name: Ephremides, Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider a transmitter-receiver pair in a slotted-time system. The transmitter observes a dynamic source and sends updates to a remote receiver through an error-free communication channel that suffers a random delay. We consider two cases. In the first case, the update is guaranteed to be delivered within a certain number of time slots. In the second case, the update is immediately discarded once the transmission time exceeds a predetermined value. The receiver estimates the state of the dynamic source using the received updates. In this paper, we adopt the Age of Incorrect Information (AoII) as the performance metric and investigate the problem of optimizing the transmitter's action in each time slot to minimize AoII. We first characterize the optimization problem using the Markov decision process and investigate the performance of the threshold policy, under which the transmitter transmits updates only when the transmission is allowed and the AoII exceeds the threshold $τ$. By delving into the characteristics of the system evolution, we precisely compute the expected AoII achieved by the threshold policy using the Markov chain. Then, we prove that the optimal policy exists and provide a computable relative value iteration algorithm to estimate the optimal policy. Furthermore, by leveraging the policy improvement theorem, we theoretically prove that, under an easily verifiable condition, the optimal policy is the threshold policy with $τ=1$. Finally, numerical results are presented to highlight the performance of the optimal policy.
description: This work is a merger of arXiv:2203.02979 and arXiv:2207.02926. This paper is the extension of arXiv:2212.14381
Süs
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1905
Subjects: Haus
Staffage

description: Dargestellt wird ein Blick in eine Gasse, gesäumt mit alten Häusern, in Susch. Es ist eine der wenigen Zeichnungen, in denen Johann Rudolf Rahn auch Personen dargestellt hat
description: [Johann Rudolf Rahn]
Parallel Driving for Fast Quantum Computing Under Speed Limits
Creators: name: McKinney, Evan
name: Zhou, Chao
name: Xia, Mingkang
name: Hatridge, Michael
name: Jones, Alex K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Increasing quantum circuit fidelity requires an efficient instruction set to avoid errors from decoherence. The choice of a two-qubit (2Q) hardware basis gate depends on a quantum modulator's native Hamiltonian interactions and applied control drives. In this paper, we propose a collaborative design approach to select the best ratio of drive parameters that determine the best basis gate for a particular modulator. This requires considering the theoretical computing power of the gate along with the practical speed limit of that gate, given the modulator drive parameters. The practical speed limit arises from the couplers' tolerance for strong driving when one or more pumps is applied, for which some combinations can result in higher overall speed limits than others. Moreover, as this 2Q basis gate is typically applied multiple times in succession, interleaved by 1Q gates applied directly to the qubits, the speed of the 1Q gates can become a limiting factor for the quantum circuit. We propose a parallel-drive approach that drives the modulator and qubits simultaneously, allowing a richer capability of the 2Q basis gate and in some cases for this 1Q drive time to be absorbed entirely into the 2Q operation. This allows increasingly short duration 2Q gates while mitigating a significant source of overhead in some quantum systems. On average, this approach can decrease circuit duration by 17.84% and decrease infidelity for random 2Q gates by 10.5% compared to the best basic 2Q gate, $\sqrt{\texttt{iSWAP}}$.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
Galgen bei Süs
Creators: name: Morf, Max
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1905
Subjects: Zernez

description: Dargestellt wird die Richtstätte Güstizia, auch Fuorcha genannt, die zwischen den Gemeinden Susch und Zernez rechtsseitig des Inns liegt
description: Dr. Max Morf
Career Self-Appraisals and Educational Aspirations of Diverse First-Year College Students
Creators: name: Gasser, Courtney E.
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2013
Subjects: first-year college students
academic self-appraisal
educational aspirations

description: This study examined the career, social, and academic self-appraisals and educational aspirations of first-year college students of diverse racial/ethnic backgrounds. Participants included 72 first-year students of Black, Asian, and White ethnicities. Career self appraisals were significantly different for Black and Asian students when compared to White students, and subsequent analysis revealed that White students had higher career.self-appraisals. Also, educational aspirations were significantly predicted by academic self-appraisals. Practice implications are explored.
Cyber Vaccine for Deepfake Immunity
Creators: name: Chang, Ching-Chun
name: Nguyen, Huy Hong
name: Yamagishi, Junichi
name: Echizen, Isao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deepfakes pose an evolving threat to cybersecurity, which calls for the development of automated countermeasures. While considerable forensic research has been devoted to the detection and localisation of deepfakes, solutions for reversing fake to real are yet to be developed. In this study, we introduce cyber vaccination for conferring immunity to deepfakes. Analogous to biological vaccination that injects antigens to induce immunity prior to infection by an actual pathogen, cyber vaccination simulates deepfakes and performs adversarial training to build a defensive immune system. Aiming at building up attack-agnostic immunity with limited computational resources, we propose to simulate various deepfakes with one single overpowered attack: face masking. The proposed immune system consists of a vaccinator for inducing immunity and a neutraliser for recovering facial content. Experimental evaluations demonstrate effective immunity to face replacement, face reenactment and various types of corruptions.
title: Bioinformatische Methoden in der ernährungswissenschaftlichen Forschung
Creators: name: Binder, Bernadette
Year: 2011

description: Die Bioinformatik ist eine der wichtigsten naturwissenschaftlichen Disziplinen und einer raschen Entwicklung unterworfen, der sich auch die ernährungswissenschaftliche Forschung nicht entziehen kann. In Zeiten wo die ernährungswissenschaftliche Forschung sich nicht mehr mit der Analyse von einzelnen Nährstoffen zufriedengibt und die Omics-Technologien das zentrale Thema sind, ist der Einsatz von bioinformatischen Methoden unerlässlich geworden. Durch die Weiterentwicklung von Analysemethoden und das Zusammenwachsen der unterschiedlichen naturwissenschaftlichen Disziplinen und die damit verbundenen neuen Einsatzmöglichkeiten der verschiedenen Analysemethoden auch in anderen Bereichen werden viele Untersuchungen schneller und effizienter. Eine Folge der Entwicklung der Analysen in der ernährungswissenschaftlichen Forschung und der Etablierung von Hochdurchsatzmethoden wie die Anwendung von Microarrays führen zu einem Zuwachs an Analysedaten, welche die Verwendung von Methoden der multivariaten Statistik notwendig macht. Ziel hierbei ist eine Dimensionsreduktion und eine Datenreduktion ohne die Aussagekraft, der in einer Studie gewonnenen Daten zu verringern. Dabei kommen Methoden wie die PCA, PLS, MDS, Faktorenanalyse oder Clusteranalysen zum Einsatz. Eine Vielzahl an unterschiedlichen Studien aus verschiedenen ernährungswissenschaftlich interessanten Bereichen (Stoffwechselerkrankungen, Biomarkerforschung, Lebensmittelsicherheit, Enzymforschung, Vitaminstatus, Lebensmittelallergien etc.) wurden bereits erfolgreich unter Verwendung von bioinformatischen Methoden und unter Verwendung von Datenreduktionsmaßnahmen durchgeführt.
description: Bioinformatics is one of the major scientific disciplines and rapidly changing subject and the nutritional research can’t ignore this development. The Aim of nutritional research is no longer the analysis of single nutrients. The so called “omics”-Technologies are the central theme now. Therefore the use of computational methods has become essential. The development of analytical methods and the convergence of different scientific disciplines led to an expanded field of use of individual methods. New applications of analytical methods made nutritional studies faster. On the other hand the establishment of high throughput methods such as the use of microarrays in nutritional research caused more data that must be post-processed by multivariate statistics. The aim in this case is a dimension reduction and also a data reduction, without the loss of information. Methods such as PCA, PLS, MDS, factor analysis and cluster analysis are used for this post-processing. A variety of different studies from different nutritional interesting areas (metabolic diseases, biomarker research, food safety, enzyme research, vitamin status, food allergies, etc.) have already been successfully carried out using computational methods and using data reduction measures.
Oedura robusta
Creators: name: Couper, Patrick J.
name: Keim, Lauren D.
name: Hoskin, Conrad J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Diplodactylidae
Oedura
Oedura robusta

description: Oedura robusta
QM
QMJ 8078 Brisbane, Strathpine (27°19’S, 153°00’E); J 6289 Brisbane, Aspley (27°22’S, 153°01’E); J11105 Brisbane, Bardon (27°28’S, 152°59’E); J13533 Brookfield (27°30’S, 152°55’E); QMJ8182 Brisbane, Tarragindi (27°30’S, 153°04’E); J939, J940 Milton, nr Goombungee (27°32’S, 151°17’E); J10953 Brisbane, Acacia Ridge (27°35’S, 153°01’E); J12142 Tamborine Mt, Eagle Hts (27°55’S, 153°12’E); J1238, J1242, J1246, J1248 Qld?; J1283, J1390?; J1339 Rockhampton?; J23830 Old Warro Homestead, 8km SW (24°40’S, 151°36’E).
description: Published as part of Couper, Patrick J., Keim, Lauren D. & Hoskin, Conrad J., 2007, A new velvet Gecko (Gekkonidae: Oedura) from south-east Queensland, Australia, pp. 27-41 in Zootaxa 1587 on page 41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178483
Dalfaz an der Stadion im Lyrars Chronik J. Lucey in Ratia
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1860
Subjects: Burgruine

description: Dargestellt werden zwei Aussenansichten einer ehemaligen Burg Stadion, die auf dem Kirchenhügel von Luzein stand. Sie war bereits 1550 eine Ruine
description: [Johann Rudolf Rahn]
description: Johann Rudolf Rahn hat handschriftlich notiert "Copie aus Lyrar's Chornik in Johann Myers Msc i Besitz des Herrn Oberst A. Theophil Sprecher in Mayenfeld"
Tagstein bei Thusis
Creators: name: Moser
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1910
Subjects: Thusis

description: Dargestellt wird eine Aussenansicht der Ruine der Burg Obertagstein in Thusis
description: Professor Moser i Maienfeld
description: Die Bezeichnung und Datierung stammen aus der Hand von Johann Rudolf Rahn. Prof. Moser hingegen hat einige Elemente der Darstellung handschriftlich bezeichnet "West Seite", "Turm", "Pechtmassen", "Löcher für Zugbrückenkette" und "Fels"
Measurement of energy correlators inside jets and determination of the strong coupling $α_\mathrm{S}(m_\mathrm{Z})$
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energy correlators that describe energy-weighted distances between two or three particles in a jet are measured using an event sample of $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV proton-proton collisions collected by the CMS experiment and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.3 fb$^{-1}$. The measured distributions are consistent with the trends in the simulation that reveal two key features of the strong interaction: confinement and asymptotic freedom. By comparing the ratio of the measured three- and two-particle energy correlator distributions with theoretical calculations that resum collinear emissions at approximate next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy matched to a next-to-leading order calculation, the strong coupling is determined at the Z boson mass: $α_\mathrm{S}(m_\mathrm{Z})$ = 0.1229 $^{+0.0040}_{-0.0050}$, the most precise $α_\mathrm{S}(m_\mathrm{Z})$ value obtained using jet substructure observables.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/SMP-22-015 (CMS Public Pages)
Automating psychological hypothesis generation with AI: when large language models meet causal graph
Creators: name: Tong, Song
name: Mao, Kai
name: Huang, Zhen
name: Zhao, Yukun
name: Peng, Kaiping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Leveraging the synergy between causal knowledge graphs and a large language model (LLM), our study introduces a groundbreaking approach for computational hypothesis generation in psychology. We analyzed 43,312 psychology articles using a LLM to extract causal relation pairs. This analysis produced a specialized causal graph for psychology. Applying link prediction algorithms, we generated 130 potential psychological hypotheses focusing on `well-being', then compared them against research ideas conceived by doctoral scholars and those produced solely by the LLM. Interestingly, our combined approach of a LLM and causal graphs mirrored the expert-level insights in terms of novelty, clearly surpassing the LLM-only hypotheses (t(59) = 3.34, p=0.007 and t(59) = 4.32, p<0.001, respectively). This alignment was further corroborated using deep semantic analysis. Our results show that combining LLM with machine learning techniques such as causal knowledge graphs can revolutionize automated discovery in psychology, extracting novel insights from the extensive literature. This work stands at the crossroads of psychology and artificial intelligence, championing a new enriched paradigm for data-driven hypothesis generation in psychological research.
Tagstein bei Thusis
Creators: name: Moser
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1910
Subjects: Thusis

description: Dargestellt wird eine Aussenansicht der Ruine der Burg Obertagstein in Thusis
description: Professor Moser in Maienfeld
description: Die Bezeichnung und Datierung stammen aus der Hand von Johann Rudolf Rahn. Prof. Moser hingegen hat einige Elemente der Darstellung handschriftlich bezeichnet "West", "Südseite", "Süd- u- Westseite. Ziemlich starke Steine. Schwächste Stelle der Burg. Hier am besten ein Angriff möglich. Auf diesen beiden Seiten grösste Mauerdicke 1-1,5 m. Gegen schwache Stellen sehr stark [bewetert. Hanenwerk] gut erhalten"
On Poisson Electrodynamics With Charged Fields
Creators: name: Sharapov, Alexey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Poisson electrodynamics is the low-energy limit of a rank-one noncommutative gauge theory. It admits a closed formulation in terms of a Poisson structure on the space-time manifold and reproduces ordinary classical electrodynamics in the commutative limit. In this paper, we address and solve the problem of minimal coupling to charged matter fields with a proper commutative limit. Our construction essentially relies on the geometry of symplectic groupoids and works for all integrable Poisson manifolds. An additional advantage of our approach is that the corresponding Lagrangians can be defined on an arbitrary metric background.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure; v2-references added; v3-journal version
Daycare
Creators: name: Wyatt-Nichol, Heather
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2010
Subjects: childcare
daycare
working parents
daycare centers

description: Daycare is the provision of care for a child through either a daycare center (nursery) or family-run, house daycare. Daycare differs from individual childcare by babysitters or nannies in that providers care for several children at one time. Daycare is typically used by working parents to care for children below the age of 5; however, many daycare facilities also offer before and after school care.
Case Study: Female-Friendly Policies in the Academe
Creators: name: Wyatt-Nichol, Heather
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2011
Subjects: bias avoidance
biological clocks
family and medical leave act
ideal worker norm
organizational culture
role conflict
tenure clock stop

description: This chapter explores the linkages between gendered public administration and structural inequalities in academia. Changing demographics highlight the importance of family-friendly policies in the workplace. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2009), labor force participation rates of mother (working full-time and part-time) with children under age 18 increased from 47% in 1975 to 71% in 2007. In comparison, when the age of a child is considered, the labor force participation rates decrease to 64% for mothers with children younger than 6 years of age. The number of women in graduate programs has also increased in recent years. The U.S. Digest of Education Studies reported that in 2007, 63% of graduate students were women (Snyder, 2009). Similarly, the National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and Administration (2008) reported that among the 159 respondents of the 268 Administration institutional members, women represented 53% of the doctoral recipients in the fall semester of 2007.
Tamins
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1906
Subjects: Staffage
Tamins

description: Dargestellt wird ein Blick in die Hintergasse von Tamins, im Hintergrund ist die reformierte Kirche zu sehen. Im Vordergrund hat Johann Rudolf Rahn eine Person gezeichnet. Es handelt sich dabei um eine der wenigen architektonischen Zeichnungen Rahns, in denen er zu den baulichen Elementen auch eine Person dargestellt hat
description: J Rahn
Vom Latten am Kistenpass 2572
Creators: name: Heim, Albert
name: Müller, Johann
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1868

description: A. Heim ; Copie [Johann Müller-Wegmann]
description: Aus der Sammlung Johann Müller-Wegmann; Depositum der SAC Sektion Uto in der Zentralbibliothek des SAC
Simultaneous upper and lower bounds of American-style option prices with hedging via neural networks
Creators: name: Guo, Ivan
name: Langrené, Nicolas
name: Wu, Jiahao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.3; G.1.6
subject: 91G20, 91G60, 93E20, 62M45, 49M29

description: In this paper, we introduce two novel methods to solve the American-style option pricing problem and its dual form at the same time using neural networks. Without applying nested Monte Carlo, the first method uses a series of neural networks to simultaneously compute both the lower and upper bounds of the option price, and the second one accomplishes the same goal with one global network. The avoidance of extra simulations and the use of neural networks significantly reduce the computational complexity and allow us to price Bermudan options with frequent exercise opportunities in high dimensions, as illustrated by the provided numerical experiments. As a by-product, these methods also derive a hedging strategy for the option, which can also be used as a control variate for variance reduction.
description: 36 pages, 8 figures, 11 tables
Card-Based Overwriting Protocol for Equality Function and Applications
Creators: name: Ruangwises, Suthee
name: Ono, Tomoki
name: Abe, Yoshiki
name: Hatsugai, Kyosuke
name: Iwamoto, Mitsugu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Research in the area of secure multi-party computation with an unconventional method of using a physical deck of playing cards began in 1989 when den Boer proposed a protocol to compute the logical AND function using five cards. Since then, the area has gained interest from many researchers and several card-based protocols to compute various functions have been developed. In this paper, we propose a card-based protocol called the overwriting protocol that can securely compute the $k$-candidate $n$-variable equality function $f: \{0,1,\ldots ,k-1\}^n \rightarrow \{0,1\}$. We also apply the technique used in this protocol to compute other similar functions.
description: This paper has appeared at UCNC 2024
Antecedents for Achievement of Alignment in Organizations
Creators: name: Beehr, Terry A.
name: Glazer, Sharon
name: Fischer, Ronald
name: Linton, Larissa L.
name: Hansen, Curtiss P.
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2009
Subjects: achievement of alignment
antecedents
structural alignment
employee enhancement
communication of goals

description: Organizations are commonly viewed as open systems in which various components of the organization are interdependent; that is, the functioning of one unit in an organization’s structure depends on the functioning of other units of the system. If one component is not meeting the needs of another or if two components are striving for inconsistent goals, there is incongruency (Nadler & Tushman, 1997); the system is then less likely to be effective as a whole (Nadler & Tushman, 1988). The achievement of alignment is a component of contextual ambidexterity, an inward looking process of organizations that is necessary for organizational effectiveness (Gibson & Birkinshaw, 2004), and in systems theory of organizations, alignment reflects principles of coordination and integration among the parts of the structure (Katz & Kahn, 1978). Thus in an ideal organization, different subunits focus their efforts towards achieving the organization’s overall goals. This does not always happen, however, even among management-level employees (e.g. Rieley, 2004). Often, beliefs and actions in some units of the organizational structure are more aligned with the rest of the organization than in other units. Although the importance of such alignment for organizational effectiveness is intuitive, little solid evidence exists about how to foster it. The purpose of the present study is to examine antecedents or processes that can be used to achieve alignment of subunits’ day-to-day actions or operations with the overall goals of the organization as stated in its vision statement (consistent with Tosti & Jackson, 1994).
Gebirgsansicht von Signal Pleades ob Montreux
Creators: name: Studer, Gottlieb
name: Müller, Johann
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1848

description: Panorama aufgenommen auf Les Pléiades, dem Hausberg von Montreux; Blick Richtung Rhonetal und über den Genfersee
description: gez v G Studer ; Copie v IM
description: Aus der Sammlung Johann Müller-Wegmann; Depositum der SAC Sektion Uto in der Zentralbibliothek des SAC
Fluids Drainage Along Detachments: The West Cycladic Detachment System And Synkinematic Skarns On Serifos Island (Cyclades, Greece)
Creators: name: Maxime, Ducoux
name: Laurent, Jolivet
name: Laurent, Arbaret
name: Yannick, Branquet
name: Aurélien, Rabillard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: Back-arc extension in the Aegean Sea has been accommodated by several large-scale detachments such as the West Cycladic Detachment System (WCDS) in the Oligocene and Miocene. The WCDS is associated on Serifos island (Cyclades) with a synkinematic granodioritic intrusion. Serifos is also well known for its skarn deposit and a rich mineralogy as well as colder Fe-Ba ore deposits that were exploited until 1963. The geometrical and kinematic relations between the detachments and ore bodies have so far been little studied. Different types of skarn can be observed (1) massive garnet endoskarns, (2) garnet-pyroxene endoskarns in the granodiorite, (3) garnet-pyroxene cracks exoskarns, (4) brecciated pyroxene +/- ilvaite skarn within the Meghàlo Livadhi and Kavos Kiklopas detachments. Fields observations show that the formation of the skarn is intimately associated with the detachments and the deformation of the intrusion in the footwall. Endo and exo-skarn deposits formed before, during and after the ductile and brittle structures resulting from the activity of the WCDS. They are represented by echelon veins, veins with antithetic shear and boudinaged veins wrapped within sheath folds, with a shearing movement top SSW or SW compatible with the regional tectonics, deformation in host-rock and the emplacement of the syn-tectonic granodioritic intrusion. Skarnified breccias formed within the two main detachments attesting for the intense circulation of fluids at a certain distance from the main intrusion. These skarn parageneses were deposited by hydrothermal fluids associated with the intrusion, mixed with meteoric or oceanic fluids forming at the regional level of pyroxene. The two detachments acted as preferential crustal-scale drains during footwall exhumation. This example illustrates the potential of detachments to channelize large amount of fluids in the crust during extension.