cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Planet Hunters TESS I: TOI 813, a subgiant hosting a transiting Saturn-sized planet on an 84-day orbit
Creators: name: Eisner, N. L.
name: Barragán, O.
name: Aigrain, S.
name: Lintott, C.
name: Miller, G.
name: Zicher, N.
name: Boyajian, T. S.
name: Briceño, C.
name: Bryant, E. M.
name: Christiansen, J. L.
name: Feinstein, A. D.
name: Flor-Torres, L. M.
name: Fridlund, M.
name: Gandolfi, D.
name: Gilbert, J.
name: Guerrero, N.
name: Jenkins, J. M.
name: Jones, K.
name: Kristiansen, M. H.
name: Vanderburg, A.
name: Law, N.
name: López-Sánchez, A. R.
name: Mann, A. W.
name: Safron, E. J.
name: Schwamb, M. E.
name: Stassun, K. G.
name: Osborn, H. P.
name: Wang, J.
name: Zic, A.
name: Ziegler, C.
name: Barnet, F.
name: Bean, S. J.
name: Bundy, D. M.
name: Chetnik, Z.
name: Dawson, J. L.
name: Garstone, J.
name: Stenner, A. G.
name: Huten, M.
name: Larish, S.
name: Melanson, L. D.
name: Mitchell, T.
name: Moore, C.
name: Peltsch, K.
name: Rogers, D. J.
name: Schuster, C.
name: Smith, D. S.
name: Simister, D. J.
name: Tanner, C.
name: Terentev, I.
name: Tsymbal, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the discovery and validation of TOI 813b (TIC 55525572 b), a transiting exoplanet identified by citizen scientists in data from NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and the first planet discovered by the Planet Hunters TESS project. The host star is a bright (V = 10.3 mag) subgiant ($R_\star=1.94\,R_\odot$, $M_\star=1.32\,M_\odot$). It was observed almost continuously by TESS during its first year of operations, during which time four individual transit events were detected. The candidate passed all the standard light curve-based vetting checks, and ground-based follow-up spectroscopy and speckle imaging enabled us to place an upper limit of $2 M_{Jup}$ (99 % confidence) on the mass of the companion, and to statistically validate its planetary nature. Detailed modelling of the transits yields a period of $83.8911_{ - 0.0031 } ^ { + 0.0027 }$ days, a planet radius of $6.71 \pm 0.38$ $R_{\oplus}$, and a semi major axis of $0.423_{ - 0.037 } ^ { + 0.031 }$ AU. The planet's orbital period combined with the evolved nature of the host star places this object in a relatively under-explored region of parameter space. We estimate that TOI-813b induces a reflex motion in its host star with a semi-amplitude of $\sim6$ ms$^{-1}$, making this system a promising target to measure the mass of a relatively long-period transiting planet.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS (16 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables)
A structure factor approach to the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect
Creators: name: Sandoval-Villalbazo, Alfredo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structure factor theory (SFT) is applied to analyze distortions to the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) due the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect (SZE) in typical clusters of galaxies. It is shown that a suitable structure factor associated to a collisionless (Knudsen) gas is able to reproduce the SZE distortion of the CMBR . Physical arguments suggest that SFT yields an approximate solution to the Kompaneets equation and sets plausible values for the two ``free'' parameters involved in the calculation of the spectral distortion. Finally, further applications of the SFT to other standard cosmological problems are briefly discussed.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. RevTex. Submitted to Physica A
Kardar-Parisi-Zhang Universality of the Nagel-Schreckenberg Model
Creators: name: de Gier, Jan
name: Schadschneider, Andreas
name: Schmidt, Johannes
name: Schütz, Gunter M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical universality classes are distinguished by their dynamical exponent $z$ and unique scaling functions encoding space-time asymmetry for, e.g. slow-relaxation modes or the distribution of time-integrated currents. So far the universality class of the Nagel-Schreckenberg (NaSch) model, which is a paradigmatic model for traffic flow on highways, was not known except for the special case $v_{\text{max}}=1$. Here the model corresponds to the TASEP (totally asymmetric simple exclusion process) that is known to belong to the superdiffusive Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) class with $z=3/2$. In this paper, we show that the NaSch model also belongs to the KPZ class \cite{KPZ} for general maximum velocities $v_{\text{max}}>1$. Using nonlinear fluctuating hydrodynamics theory we calculate the nonuniversal coefficients, fixing the exact asymptotic solutions for the dynamical structure function and the distribution of time-integrated currents. Performing large-scale Monte-Carlo simulations we show that the simulation results match the exact asymptotic KPZ solutions without any fitting parameter left. Additionally, we find that nonuniversal early-time effects or the choice of initial conditions might have a strong impact on the numerical determination of the dynamical exponent and therefore lead to inconclusive results. We also show that the universality class is not changed by extending the model to a two-lane NaSch model with dynamical lane changing rules.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
On Reverberation Mapping Lag Uncertainties
Creators: name: Yu, Zhefu
name: Kochanek, C. S.
name: Peterson, B. M.
name: Zu, Y.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Cackett, E. M.
name: Fausnaugh, M. M.
name: McHardy, I. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We broadly explore the effects of systematic errors on reverberation mapping lag uncertainty estimates from {\tt JAVELIN} and the interpolated cross-correlation function (ICCF) method. We focus on simulated lightcurves from random realizations of the lightcurves of five intensively monitored AGNs. Both methods generally work well even in the presence of systematic errors, although {\tt JAVELIN} generally provides better error estimates. Poorly estimated lightcurve uncertainties have less effect on the ICCF method because, unlike {\tt JAVELIN}, it does not explicitly assume Gaussian statistics. Neither method is sensitive to changes in the stochastic process driving the continuum or the transfer function relating the line lightcurve to the continuum. The only systematic error we considered that causes significant problems is if the line lightcurve is not a smoothed and shifted version of the continuum lightcurve but instead contains some additional sources of variability.
description: 22 pages, 17 figures
Development of an eight-band theory for quantum-dot heterostructures
Creators: name: Pokatilov, E. P.
name: Fonoberov, V. A.
name: Fomin, V. M.
name: Devreese, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a nonsymmetrized 8-band effective-mass Hamiltonian for quantum-dot heterostructures (QDHs) in Burt's envelope-function representation. The 8x8 radial Hamiltonian and the boundary conditions for the Schroedinger equation are obtained for spherical QDHs. Boundary conditions for symmetrized and nonsymmetrized radial Hamiltonians are compared with each other and with connection rules that are commonly used to match the wave functions found from the bulk kp Hamiltonians of two adjacent materials. Electron and hole energy spectra in three spherical QDHs: HgS/CdS, InAs/GaAs, and GaAs/AlAs are calculated as a function of the quantum dot radius within the approximate symmetrized and exact nonsymmetrized 8x8 models. The parameters of dissymmetry are shown to influence the energy levels and the wave functions of an electron and a hole and, consequently, the energies of both intraband and interband transitions.
description: 36 pages, 10 figures, E-mail addresses: devreese@uia.ua.ac.be, fomin@uia.ua.ac.be
Five-parton scattering in QCD at two loops
Creators: name: Agarwal, Bakul
name: Buccioni, Federico
name: Devoto, Federica
name: Gambuti, Giulio
name: von Manteuffel, Andreas
name: Tancredi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: We compute all helicity amplitudes for the scattering of five partons in two-loop QCD in all the relevant flavor configurations, retaining all contributing color structures. We employ tensor projection to obtain helicity amplitudes in the ’t Hooft-Veltman scheme starting from a set of primitive amplitudes. Our analytic results are expressed in terms of massless pentagon functions, and are easy to evaluate numerically. These amplitudes provide important input to investigations of soft-collinear factorization and to studies of the high-energy limit.
Table S1 from Controlling for baseline telomere length biases estimates of the rate of telomere attrition
Creators: name: Bateson, Melissa
name: Eisenberg, Dan T. A.
name: Nettle, Daniel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Summary of the datasets analysed for sex and BMI.
Tetranychus evansi Baker & Pritchard 1960
Creators: name: SEEMAN, OWEN D.
name: BEARD, JENNIFER J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tetranychidae
Tetranychus
Tetranychus evansi

description: Tetranychus evansi Baker & Pritchard, 1960
 (Fig. 14)
 Non-type specimens examined, South Africa: 1 female, 1 male, Grobblersdal (G. Minnaar), 12.ii.1987, M. Greeff, ex Nicotiona tabacum (Solanaceae), det. M.K.P. Meyer (AcY: 87/90; X87/66; two slides). 1 male, Watervaal Witr., ii.1987, T. Potgieter, ex Natura ferox (Solanaceae), det. M.K.P. Meyer (AcY: 87/62; X87/36). 1 female, Watervaal Witr., 4.ii.1987, T. Potgieter, ex Acanthaspermum hispidum (Asteraceae), det. M.K.P. Meyer (AcY: 87/ 63; X87/37); 1 female, 1 male, Potchefstroom, 3.x.1987, S. Neser, ex Solanum elaeanifolium (Solanaceae), det. M.K.P. Meyer (AcY 89/197; X89/47; two slides). 1 female, Friedenheim, ii.1987, J. du Plessis, ex Nicandra physaloides (Solanaceae), det. M.K.P. Meyer (AcY: 87/69; X87/33). Donated to QM from PPRI.
 Brazil: 1 female, 1 male, Itaporanga SP, iv.984, C.H.W. Flechtmann, ex Potato Solanum tuberosum (Solanaceae), #1689. 3 females, 1 male, Itabaiana, SE, 7.iv.1995, D.L.Q. Santana, ex Tomato Lycopersicon esculentum (Solanaceae), ESALQ Zool. No. 2094. All in ZCESA.
description: Published as part of SEEMAN, OWEN D. & BEARD, JENNIFER J., 2011, Identification of exotic pest and Australian native and naturalised species of Tetranychus (Acari: Tetranychidae), pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 2961 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2961.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10095728
Comment on "Canonical formalism for Lagrangians with nonlocality of finite extent"
Creators: name: Llosa, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show by some counterexamples that Lagrangian sysytems with nonlocality of finite extent are not necessarily unstable.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure Submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Methods of Recognizing the Two Obscurations
Creators: name: Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 500311
subject: Philosophical psychology (incl. moral psychology and philosophy of action)
classificationCode: 500310
subject: Phenomenology
classificationCode: 500312
subject: Philosophy of cognition
classificationCode: 500316
subject: Philosophy of religion

description: This project includes a translation of the 11th chapter ‘sgrib gnyis ngos bajung ba'i skabs’ (English: Methods of Recognizing the Two Obscurations) from the meditation handbook མན་ངག་རིན་པོ་ཆེ་སྤུངས་པ།(The precious pith instructions are heaped together) by one ancient Tibetan master མཁའ་སྐྱོང་ནམ་མཁའ་བྲག or མན་ངག་རིན་པོ་ཆེ.It also includes an unfinished work according to the translation dictionnary of this work.
Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida 1927
Creators: name: SEEMAN, OWEN D.
name: BEARD, JENNIFER J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tetranychidae
Tetranychus
Tetranychus kanzawai

description: Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, 1927
 (Fig. 17)
 Non-type specimens examined, India: 1 female, 1 male, Gopalpora, 20.ii.1987, A.Q. Rather, ex Common Walnut, Juglans regia (Juglandaceae), det. M.K.P. Meyer (AcY: 87/110; X87/70). Donated to QM from PPRI.
 Japan: 4 females, 4 males, Shizuoka Pref., 19.v.1993, T. Gotoh, ex Tea Camellia sinensis (Theaceae). Donated to QM by T. Gotoh.
 1 female, 3 males, Japan Quarantine Glasshouse 10c, 19.viii.1992, M. Williams, ex Tea, det. E. Schicha (ASCT 00012371, 12373, 12374, 12376, 12378). 2 males, Daiei-cho, Tottori Pref., 30.viii.1989, 1 male. Uchida, ex Snap Bean Phaseolus sp. (Fabaceae) (ASCT 00012388, 12389). 1 male, Koge-cho, Tottori Pref., 31.viii.1989, M. Uchida, ex Japanese Pear Pyrus communis (Rosaceae) (ASCT 00012387). All in ASCT.
 Australia: New South Wales: 1 male, Springwood, 28.xii.1966, ex Polyanthus (Primulaceae), det. J. Gutierrez (ASCT 00012360). 2 males, Parkes, 9.xii.1966, ex Polyanthus, det. J. Gutierrez (ASCT 00012361, 12363). 1 female, 1 male, Gosford, 11.xii.1956, P.C. Hely, ex Hydrangea (Hydrangeaceae) (ASCT 00012327, 12328). 1 male, Old Toongabbie, 5.i.1965, ex potted Hydrangea (ASCT 00012329). 3 males, Gosford, 14.xii.1963, ex Hydrangea (ASCT 00012335, 12337, 12339). 1 male, Macksville, 4.x.1983, G. Summers, ex Strawberry plant (Tottes) Fragaria sp. (Rosaceae), det. E. Schicha (ASCT 00012383). 1 male, Kingscliff, 1.xii.1967, ex Hydrangea (ASCT 00012349). All in ASCT. Queensland: 1 male, Alan Fletcher Research Station, Sherwood, 2.xii.1987, J. Melksham, ex Mimosa invisa (Mimosaceae), det. E. Schicha (ASCT 00012386). In ASCT.
description: Published as part of SEEMAN, OWEN D. & BEARD, JENNIFER J., 2011, Identification of exotic pest and Australian native and naturalised species of Tetranychus (Acari: Tetranychidae), pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 2961 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2961.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10095728
Principal eigenvector localization and centrality in networks: revisited
Creators: name: Pradhan, Priodyuti
name: U., Angeliya C.
name: Jalan, Sarika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex networks or graphs provide a powerful framework to understand importance of individuals and their interactions in real-world complex systems. Several graph theoretical measures have been introduced to access importance of the individual in systems represented by networks. Particularly, eigenvector centrality (EC) measure has been very popular due to its ability in measuring importance of the nodes based on not only number of interactions they acquire but also particular structural positions they have in the networks. Furthermore, the presence of certain structural features, such as the existence of high degree nodes in a network is recognized to induce localization transition of the principal eigenvector (PEV) of the network's adjacency matrix. Localization of PEV has been shown to cause difficulties in assigning centrality weights to the nodes based on the EC. We revisit PEV localization and its relation with failure of EC problem, and by using simple model networks demonstrate that in addition to the localization of the PEV, the delocalization of PEV may also create difficulties for using EC as a measure to rank the nodes. Our investigation while providing fundamental insight to the relation between PEV localization and centrality of nodes in networks, suggests that for the networks having delocalized PEVs, it is better to use degree centrality measure to rank the nodes.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Two-loop non-planar four-point topology with massive internal loop
Creators: name: Ahmed, Taushif
name: Chaubey, Ekta
name: Kaur, Mandeep
name: Maggio, Sara
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Higher-Order Perturbative Calculations, Differential and Algebraic Geometry, Jets and Jet Substructure
subject: 530 Physik

description: We study a set of two-loop non-planar master integrals needed for the NNLO QCD corrections to diphoton and dijet production at hadron colliders. The top-sector topology contains an internal massive fermion loop and is known to contain elliptic curves. Leveraging the method of differential equations, we provide a comprehensive discussion for deriving an ϵ-factorized differential equation related to the most intricate sector within the Feynman integral family. Despite the dependence on multiple scales and the presence of two elliptic sectors, we demonstrate how to leverage the properties of their maximal cuts and the factorization of the Picard-Fuchs operator to deal with the complexity of the analytic computation. In particular, we construct a transformation matrix that brings the differential equations into a format enabling the convenient expression of analytic results in terms of Chen’s iterated integrals.
Mellin-Barnes presentations for Whittaker wave functions
Creators: name: Kharchev, S.
name: Khoroshkin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We obtain certain Mellin-Barnes integrals which present Whittaker wave functions related to classical real split forms of simple complex Lie groups.
description: 49 pages
Tetranychus lambi Pritchard & Baker 1955
Creators: name: SEEMAN, OWEN D.
name: BEARD, JENNIFER J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tetranychidae
Tetranychus
Tetranychus lambi

description: Tetranychus lambi Pritchard & Baker, 1955
 (Fig. 18)
 Non-type specimens examined, Australia: Queensland: 2 females, Kairi R.S., 4.viii.1966, RJ Elder, ex Centrosema plumieri (Fabaceae), det. J.J.D. (N2215); 1 male, Atherton, 4.vii.1966, R.J. Elder, ex Ctenanthe sp. (Marantaceae), det. J.J.D. (N2160); 1 male, Atherton, 16.viii.1966, R. Elder, ex Desmodium intortum (Fabaceae), det. J.J.D. (N2234); 2 females, 1 male, Minbun, 16.viii.1966, R. Elder, ex Glycine javanica (Fabaceae), det. J.J.D. (N2235, two slides). 1 female, 2 males, Mission Beach, 3.xii.1968, L. Payton, ex Banana, Musa sp. (Musaceae), det. J.J.D. (N3205, two slides). 4 females, 1 male, Tully, 6.xi.1968, L.R. Payton, ex leaves Banana, det. J.J.D. (N3172, two slides). 4 females, 2 males, Euramo, 28.xi.1968, L. Payton, ex Banana, det. J.J.D. (N3198, three slides). 1 female, 1 male, Nambour, 16.vi.1965, J.J. Davis, ex Banana, det. H.B.B. (N1476, two slides). All in QDPI. 5 females, 6 males, The Gap, Brisbane, 27°26’S 152°57’E, 2.v.2005, J.J. Beard, ex Drymaria cordata cordata (Caryophyllaceae). In UQIC. Torres Strait: 2 females, 1 male, Murray Island, 11.vi.2009, ex Cassava Manihot esculenta (Euphorbiaceae). In QDPI, Cairns. Tasmania: 1 female, Nubeena, 7.iii.1964, ex Goodenia ovata (Goodeniaceae), det. L.W. Miller 1964 (pencilled “not lambi” on identification) (K155, 67988); 3 females, 2 males, Lindisfarne, 22.vii.1963, ex Amperea sparlioides (Euphorbiaceae), det. L.W. Miller 1964 (K143, 67976; K144, 67977; K146, 67979; K147, 67980; K149, 67982). All in TDPIC. Victoria: 4 females, 1 male, Otway Mountains, Wild Dog Rd, 25.v.1992, ex leaf of Hedycarya angustifolia (Monimiaceae), D.E. Walter. In UQIC. Western Australia: 3 females, 5 males, Albany, 22.iii.2005, S. Micac, ex pasture grasses. In QM. 5 females, 2 males, Kimberley Research Station, 2.xi.1959, K.T. Richards, ex Cassava. In QDPI.
 New Zealand: 1 female, 1 male, no locality (probably New Zealand), 19.ii.1958, A. Mitchell, ex leaves Granny Smith Apple Malus domestica (Rosaceae); 1 female, 1 male, Auckland, i.1961, E. Collyer, ex leaves Strawberry Fragaria sp. (Rosaceae), det. K.P.L.; 5 males, Oratio, Auckland, 10.iii.1953, D. McKenzie, ex leaves Apple, “ type collection”. All in Landcare Research, Auckland, New Zealand.
  Comparative specimens examined (aff. T. lambi):  6 females, 3 males, Pompuraaw, entry to crocodile farm, 14º54.2538'S 141º37.1036'E, 26.v.2009, S. Cowan, ex Cassava. In QDPI, Cairns.
description: Published as part of SEEMAN, OWEN D. & BEARD, JENNIFER J., 2011, Identification of exotic pest and Australian native and naturalised species of Tetranychus (Acari: Tetranychidae), pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 2961 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2961.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10095728
Figure S1 from Controlling for baseline telomere length biases estimates of the rate of telomere attrition
Creators: name: Bateson, Melissa
name: Eisenberg, Dan T. A.
name: Nettle, Daniel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Controlling for LTLb increases power when there is a difference in LTLb. Figure S2.
A measurement of branching ratios of $D^+$ and $D^+_s$ hadronic decays to four-body final states containing a $K_S$
Creators: name: FOCUS Collaboration
name: Link, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied hadronic four-body decays of $D^+$ and $D^+_s$ mesons with a $K_S$ in the final state using data recorded during the 1996-1997 fixed-target run at Fermilab high energy photoproduction experiment FOCUS. We report a new branching ratio measurement of $Γ(D^+\to K_S K^-π^+π^+)/Γ(D^+\to K_S π^+π^+π^-)=0.0768\pm0.0041\pm0.0032$. We make the first observation of three new decay modes with branching ratios $Γ(D^+\to K_S K^+π^+π^-)/Γ(D^+\to K_S π^+π^+π^-)=0.0562\pm0.0039\pm0.0040$, $Γ(D^+\to\K_S K^+ K^-π^+)/Γ(D^+\to K_S π^+π^+π^-)=0.0077\pm0.0015\pm0.0009$, and $Γ(D^+_s\to K_S K^+π^+π^-)/Γ(D^+_s\to K_S K^-π^+π^+)=0.586\pm0.052\pm0.043$, where in each case the first error is statistical and the second error is systematic.
description: 4 pages, 1 table, 2 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letters
Equation S5 from Controlling for baseline telomere length biases estimates of the rate of telomere attrition
Creators: name: Bateson, Melissa
name: Eisenberg, Dan T. A.
name: Nettle, Daniel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Correction for regression the mean.
Hamiltonian symmetries in auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo calculations for electronic structure
Creators: name: Motta, Mario
name: Zhang, Shiwei
name: Chan, Garnet Kin-Lic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe how to incorporate symmetries of the Hamiltonian into auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo calculations (AFQMC). Focusing on the case of Abelian symmetries, we show that the computational cost of most steps of an AFQMC calculation is reduced by $N_k^{-1}$, where $N_k$ is the number of irreducible representations of the symmetry group. We apply the formalism to a molecular system as well as to several crystalline solids. In the latter case, the lattice translational group provides increasing savings as the number of k points is increased, which is important in enabling calculations that approach the thermodynamic limit. The extension to non-Abelian symmetries is briefly discussed.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
HST/WFPC2 Morphologies of K-selected Extremely Red Galaxies
Creators: name: Yan, L.
name: Thompson, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We selected 115 extremely red objects (EROs) from deep HST WFPC2 archive data combined with ground-based K-band images, with (F814W - Ks) >= 4mag, K-band SNR >= 5, and a median limiting Ks magnitude of 18.7mag, over a corresponding area of 228 sq. arcminutes, for a morphological study of the ERO galaxy population. The survey covered a total of 409 sq. arcminutes over 77 separate WFPC2 fields. This is the first complete sample of bright EROs with high resolution HST morphologies. From a visual morphological classification, we find that 30+/-5% of our EROs have morphologies consistent with a pure bulge or bulge-dominated galaxy (equivalent to E/S0), while disks comprise 64+/-$7% of the sample. Only 6% of the EROs remained unclassifiable. Mergers or strongly interacting systems, which includes sources from both classes, make up 17+/-4% of the full sample. The quantitative MDS profile fitting is consistent with these results. These results highlight the complex nature of optical/near-IR color selected EROs. The dominant component of our sample is comprised of disks, not spheroids or strongly interacting systems like HR10. Using Bruzual & Charlot SED models, we investigated population differences in EROs selected by their (I-K) vs. (R-K) colors and found that I-band based surveys preferentially select systems with prolonged star formation. Real differences in the surface densities of EROs in R-band and I-band based surveys may reflect this color selection effect, complicating the comparisons between and interpretations on the nature of the ERO population.
description: 20 Pages, 10 figures LaTeX/AASTeX. ApJ accepted. High-res versions of figs 1,3,4,5 at: http://irastro.caltech.edu/~djt/p60ir_figs.tar.gz
Tetranychus lintearius Dufour 1832
Creators: name: SEEMAN, OWEN D.
name: BEARD, JENNIFER J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tetranychidae
Tetranychus
Tetranychus lintearius

description: Tetranychus lintearius Dufour, 1832
 (Fig. 19)
 Non-type specimens examined, Australia: Tasmania: 3 female, New Town Research Laboratories, New Town, 4.i.2000, J. Davies and J. Ireson, ex laboratory culture of Säo Pedro strain reared on Gorse Ulex europaeus (Fabaceae); 2 females, 6 males, New Town, 5.iv.2004, J. Davies, ex gorse; 1 female, Longford, 7.iv.2004, R. Holloway, ex Boronia sp. (Rutaceae). All specimens deposited in QM.
description: Published as part of SEEMAN, OWEN D. & BEARD, JENNIFER J., 2011, Identification of exotic pest and Australian native and naturalised species of Tetranychus (Acari: Tetranychidae), pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 2961 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2961.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10095728
Additional file 1 of Efficacy and safety of Shengjiang Xiexin decoction in prophylaxis of chemotherapy-related diarrhea in small cell lung cancer patients: study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Deng, Chao
name: Lou, Yanni
name: Gao, Yu
name: Deng, Bo
name: Su, Fei
name: Jia, Liqun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional files 1. Standard protocol items: recommendation for interventional trials (SPIRIT) 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Figure S10 from Controlling for baseline telomere length biases estimates of the rate of telomere attrition
Creators: name: Bateson, Melissa
name: Eisenberg, Dan T. A.
name: Nettle, Daniel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Assuming measurement error to be independent of LTL has no impact on the increased probability of false-positive errors resulting from controlling for LTLb compared to Figure S1.
Singular Effects of Impurities near the Ferromagnetic Quantum-Critical Point
Creators: name: Maebashi, H.
name: Miyake, K.
name: Varma, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Systematic theoretical results for the effects of a dilute concentration of magnetic impurities on the thermodynamic and transport properties in the region around the quantum critical point of a ferromagnetic transition are obtained. In the quasi-classical regime, the dynamical spin fluctuations enhance the Kondo temperature. This energy scale decreases rapidly in the quantum fluctuation regime, where the properties are those of a line of critical points of the multichannel Kondo problem with the number of channels increasing as the critical point is approached, except at unattainably low temperatures where a single channel wins out.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
D.4.1.1 Report on parametrization of vessel CO2 emissions
Creators: name: , Orović
name: , Mannarini
name: Carelli
name: Pavin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This document reports about an update of the database of ferry performance and emissions from the ship simulator hosted at Unizd, which first version was provided along with D.3.2.2. The current deliverable includes propulsion and performance data of a specific Ro-Pax ship and her CO2 emissions in terms of environmental state variables. Resulting data were fitted by a multi-dimensional models developed and implemented by CMCC. The response model is used by the ship routing model VISIR for the computation of eco-routes for ferries in the Adriatic Sea.
PKS B1400-33: an unusual radio relic in a poor cluster
Creators: name: Subrahmanyan, R.
name: Beasley, A. J.
name: Goss, W. M.
name: Golap, K.
name: Hunstead, R. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new arcminute resolution radio images of the low surface brightness radio source PKS B1400-33 that is located in the poor cluster Abell S753. The observations consist of 330 MHz VLA, 843 MHz MOST and 1398 and 2378 MHz ATCA data. These new images, with higher surface brightness sensitivity than previous observations, reveal that the large scale structure consists of extended filamentary emission bounded by edge-brightened rims. The source is offset on one side of symmetrically distributed X-ray emission that is centered on the dominant cluster galaxy NGC 5419. PKS B1400-33 is a rare example of a relic in a poor cluster with radio properties unlike those of most relics and halos observed in cluster environments. The diffuse source appears to have had an unusual origin and we discuss possible mechanisms. We examine whether the source could be re-energized relic radio plasma or a buoyant synchrotron bubble that is a relic of activity in NGC 5419. The more exciting prospect is that the source is relic plasma preserved in the cluster gaseous environment following the chance injection of a radio lobe into the ICM as a result of activity in a galaxy at the periphery of the cluster.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Dark Shards: velocity substructure from Gaia and direct searches for dark matter
Creators: name: O'Hare, Ciaran A. J.
name: Evans, N. Wyn
name: McCabe, Christopher
name: Myeong, GyuChul
name: Belokurov, Vasily
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data from the Gaia satellite show that the solar neighbourhood of the Milky Way's stellar halo is imprinted with substructure from several accretion events. Evidence of these events is found in "the Shards", stars clustering with high significance in both action space and metallicity. Stars in the Shards share a common origin, likely as ancient satellite galaxies of the Milky Way, so will be embedded in dark matter (DM) counterparts. These "Dark Shards" contain two substantial streams (S1 and S2), as well as several retrograde, prograde and lower energy substructures. The retrograde stream S1 has a very high Earth-frame speed of $\sim 550$ km s$^{-1}$ while S2 moves on a prograde, but highly polar orbit and enhances the peak of the speed distribution at around $300$ km s$^{-1}$. The presence of the Dark Shards locally leads to modifications of many to the fundamental properties of experimental DM signals. The~S2 stream in particular gives rise to an array of effects in searches for axions and in the time dependence of nuclear recoils: shifting the peak day, inducing nonsinusoidal distortions, and increasing the importance of the gravitational focusing of DM by the Sun. Dark Shards additionally bring new features for directional signals, while also enhancing the DM flux towards Cygnus.
description: 27 pages, 14 figures, code available at https://cajohare.github.io/DarkShards/
Moiré Flat Bands in Twisted Double Bilayer Graphene
Creators: name: Haddadi, Fatemeh
name: Wu, QuanSheng
name: Kruchkov, Alex J.
name: Yazyev, Oleg V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate twisted double bilayer graphene (TDBG), a four-layer system composed of two AB-stacked graphene bilayers rotated with respect to each other by a small angle. Our ab initio band structure calculations reveal a considerable energy gap at the charge point neutrality that we assign to the intrinsic symmetric polarization (ISP). We then introduce the ISP effect into the tight-binding parameterization and perform calculations on TDBG models that include lattice relaxation effects down to very small twist angles. We identify a narrow region around the magic angle $θ^\circ = 1.3^{\circ}$ characterized by a manifold of remarkably flat bands gapped out from other states even without external electric fields. To understand the fundamental origin of the magic angle in TDBG, we construct a continuum model that points to a hidden mathematical link to the twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) model, thus indicating that the band flattening is a fundamental feature of TDBG, and is not a result of external fields.
description: 5+ pages, 4 figures
Figure S4 from Controlling for baseline telomere length biases estimates of the rate of telomere attrition
Creators: name: Bateson, Melissa
name: Eisenberg, Dan T. A.
name: Nettle, Daniel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Increasing the number of participants increased the power in all scenarios and this effect was exaggerated by controlling for LTLb in scenario D.
Tetranychus lombardinii Baker & Pritchard 1960
Creators: name: SEEMAN, OWEN D.
name: BEARD, JENNIFER J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tetranychidae
Tetranychus
Tetranychus lombardinii

description: Tetranychus lombardinii Baker & Pritchard, 1960
 (Fig. 20)
 Non-type specimens examined, South Africa: 1 female, 1 male, Brits, near Pretoria, 14.v.1985, J.H. Botha, ex Gossypium sp. (Malvaceae), det. M.K.P. Meyer (AcY: 85/219; X85/30; two slides); 1 female, 1 male, Kwekeny Nursery, Ludwig, Pretoria, 4.iv.1985, V. Nel, ex Cotyledon orbiculata (Crassulaceae), det. M.K.P. Meyer (AcY: 85/ 247; X85/43; two slides); 2 females, 1 male, Skeurpoort, 20.iii.1986, V. Nel, ex Lycopersicon esculentum (Solanaceae), det. M.K.P. Meyer (AcY: 86/172; X86/54; two slides). Donated to QM from PPRI.
 Australia: New South Wales: 1 female, 1 male, Bayview Drive (sic: no such street exists in Sydney, but the suburb Bayview does), Sydney, 27.x.1976, E. Schicha, ex Passion Vine (Passifloraceae), det. E. Schicha (ASCT 00017890, 17891). In ACST.
description: Published as part of SEEMAN, OWEN D. & BEARD, JENNIFER J., 2011, Identification of exotic pest and Australian native and naturalised species of Tetranychus (Acari: Tetranychidae), pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 2961 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2961.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10095728
Concept of an Experimental Ultra Long-wavelength Radio Array
Creators: name: Chen, Linjie
name: Yan, Yihua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ultra-Long Wavelength (ULW) regime of longer than 10 m (corresponding to frequencies below 30 MHz), remains as the last virtually unexplored window in radio astronomy, and is presently attracting considerable attention as an area of potentially rewarding studies. However, the opaqueness of the Earth's ionosphere makes the ULW celestial radio emission very difficult to detect with ground-based instrumentation. The impact of the ionosphere on ULW radio emission depends on the Solar cycle activities and varies with time. In addition, the ULW spectrum region is densely populated by intensive artificial radio frequency interference (RFI). An obvious solution of these problems is to place an ULW radio telescope in space. However, this solution is expensive and poses non-negligible technological challenges. An alternative approach is triggered by recent studies showing that the period of post 2020 will be most suitable for exploratory ground-based ULW radio observations due to the expected 'calm' state of the ionosphere; the ionospheric cutoff-frequency could be well below 10 MHz, even in the day time. In anticipation of this upcoming opportunity, we propose and present in this paper a concept of an experimental ULW radio array, with the intention of setting it up in Inner Mongolia, China. This ULW facility will use the infrastructure of the currently operational Miangtu Spectra Radio Heliograph (MUSER). The proposed ULW array covers the frequency range from 1 to 72 MHz. This experimental array will be used for exploratory studies of celestial radio emission in the ULW range of the spectrum.
description: Submitted to Radio Science, 15 pages, 10 figures
title: Exploring cognitive and neural substrates of search and foraging behaviour across the lifespan: from younger to older adults
Creators: name: Salo, Sarah K.
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: search
subject: foraging
subject: ageing
subject: cognitive control
subject: PhD

description: Research suggests that search and foraging behaviours serve as valuable markers for pathological ageing. However, existing tasks have been limited to two-dimensional settings, neglecting additional cues and reference frames. To address this gap, a comprehensive plan of research was developed to establish a new three-dimensional paradigm, drawing from and integrating search traditions with foraging principles. This paradigm was then tested with older adults alongside neuropsychological profiling. Across seven experiments, this thesis investigates whether the neural and cognitive foundations of search and foraging behaviour can be predicted using a large-scale immersive virtual reality (VR) task, exploring the essential roles of executive and cognitive control mechanisms in achieving success. Chapter 3 introduces the novel VR task, which manipulates template provision and target distribution. The results suggest that fully motile three-dimensional search is guided by visual cues in a manner similar to two-dimensional visual search, challenging previous notions that large-scale search relies less on visual cues. Additionally, measures of cognition indicate that executive control supports performance in challenging tasks, whilst episodic memory aids lighter cognitive load conditions. In Chapter 4, the VR paradigm is implemented with both older and younger adults, accompanied by structural MRI and cognitive assessments. The findings reveal non-significant differences in search or foraging performance between age groups. However, older adults with atypical cognitive ageing profiles exhibit less efficiency compared to typical counterparts, particularly in cued inspections and target collection, with higher white matter connectivity predicting success. Chapter 5 delves into the explicit role of executive function and cognitive control through a task inspired by set-shifting paradigms, demonstrating greater shifting success when guided by greater executive control. Chapter 6 explores unexpected results from the cognitive screening procedure in greater depth. The final chapter contextualises the findings within existing literature and evaluates the paradigm's place amongst other attempts to integrate insights from search and foraging traditions.
Remarks on the non-Riemannian sector in Double Field Theory
Creators: name: Cho, Kyoungho
name: Park, Jeong-Hyuck
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Taking $\mathbf{O}(D,D)$ covariant field variables as its truly fundamental constituents, Double Field Theory can accommodate not only conventional supergravity but also non-Riemannian gravities that may be classified by two non-negative integers, $(n,\bar{n})$. Such non-Riemannian backgrounds render a propagating string chiral and anti-chiral over $n$ and $\bar{n}$ dimensions respectively. Examples include, but are not limited to, Newton--Cartan, Carroll, or Gomis--Ooguri. Here we analyze the variational principle with care for a generic $(n,\bar{n})$ non-Riemannian sector. We recognize a nontrivial subtlety for ${n\bar{n}\neq 0}$ that infinitesimal variations generically include those which change $(n,\bar{n})$. This seems to suggest that the various non-Riemannian gravities should better be identified as different solution sectors of Double Field Theory rather than viewed as independent theories. Separate verification of our results as string worldsheet beta-functions may enlarge the scope of the string landscape far beyond Riemann.
description: 44 pages = 30 pages + Appendix + References; v2) Refs added, minor changes, final version
The tidal parameters of TRAPPIST-1 b and c
Creators: name: Brasser, R.
name: Barr, A. C.
name: Dobos, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The TRAPPIST-1 planetary system consists of seven planets within 0.05 au of each other, five of which are in a multi-resonant chain. {These resonances suggest the system formed via planet migration; subsequent tidal evolution has damped away most of the initial eccentricities. We used dynamical N-body simulations to estimate how long it takes for the multi-resonant configuration that arises during planet formation to break. From there we use secular theory to pose limits on the tidal parameters of planets b and c. We calibrate our results against multi-layered interior models constructed to fit the masses and radii of the planets, from which the tidal parameters are computed independently.} The dynamical simulations show that the planets typically go unstable 30 Myr after their formation. {Assuming synchronous rotation throughout} we compute $\frac{k_2}{Q} \gtrsim 2\times 10^{-4}$ for planet b and $\frac{k_2}{Q} \gtrsim 10^{-3}$ for planet c. Interior models yield $(0.075-0.37) \times 10^{-4}$ for TRAPPIST-1 b and $(0.4-2)\times 10^{-4}$ for TRAPPIST-1 c. The agreement between the {dynamical and interior} models is not too strong, but is still useful to constrain the dynamical history of the system. We suggest that this two-pronged approach could be of further use in other multi-resonant systems if the planet's orbital and interior parameters are sufficiently well known.
description: Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Electron and hole states in quantum-dot quantum wells within a spherical 8-band model
Creators: name: Pokatilov, E. P.
name: Fonoberov, V. A.
name: Fomin, V. M.
name: Devreese, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to study heterostructures composed both of materials with strongly different parameters and of materials with narrow band gaps, we have developed an approach, which combines the spherical 8-band effective-mass Hamiltonian and the Burt's envelope function representation. Using this method, electron and hole states are calculated in CdS/HgS/CdS/H_2O and CdTe/HgTe/CdTe/H_2O quantum-dot quantum-well heterostructures. Radial components of the wave functions of the lowest S and P electron and hole states in typical quantum-dot quantum wells (QDQWs) are presented as a function of radius. The 6-band-hole components of the radial wave functions of an electron in the 8-band model have amplitudes comparable with the amplitude of the corresponding 2-band-electron component. This is a consequence of the coupling between the conduction and valence bands, which gives a strong nonparabolicity of the conduction band. At the same time, the 2-band-electron component of the radial wave functions of a hole in the 8-band model is small compared with the amplitudes of the corresponding 6-band-hole components. It is shown that in the CdS/HgS/CdS/H_2O QDQW holes in the lowest states are strongly localized in the well region (HgS). On the contrary, electrons in this QDQW and both electron and holes in the CdTe/HgTe/CdTe/H_2O QDQW are distributed through the entire dot. The importance of the developed theory for QDQWs is proven by the fact that in contrast to our rigorous 8-band model, there appear spurious states within the commonly used symmetrized 8-band model.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, E-mail addresses: devreese@uia.ua.ac.be, fomin@uia.ua.ac.be