cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
sj-docx-1-evp-10.1177_14747049221096758 - Supplemental material for Individual's Reproductive Strategies Moderates the Association Between Facial Width-to-Height and Risk-Taking Propensity
Creators: name: Cavalcante, Fabiane de Barros Figueirêdo
name: Nepomuceno, Marcelo Vinhal
name: Arruda Gomes, Danielle Miranda de Oliveira
name: Câmara, Samuel Façanha
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-evp-10.1177_14747049221096758 for Individual's Reproductive Strategies Moderates the Association Between Facial Width-to-Height and Risk-Taking Propensity by Fabiane de Barros Figueirêdo Cavalcante, Marcelo Vinhal Nepomuceno, Danielle Miranda de Oliveira Arruda Gomes and Samuel Façanha Câmara in Evolutionary Psychology
Networking in the past: The Navez Project
Creators: name: Messens, Fien
name: Birkholz, Julie M.
name: Verbruggen, Christophe
name: Sterckx, Marjan
name: Lemmers, Frédéric
name: Tischler, Lee
name: Hoxha, Iris
name: Cruzado Fortuna, Paula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The Navez Project (2023-2027) investigates the intricate social connections within the 19th-century Brussels art scene through the lens of François-Joseph Navez, a prominent neoclassical artist and director of the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts de Bruxelles. Utilizing digital humanities techniques, including social network and correspondence analysis, the project examines how Navez's social networks influenced his success and the broader art landscape. The research relies on computational methods to analyze extensive archival sources, aiming to visualize key social figures and relationships. This interdisciplinary effort enhances our understanding of art, education, and society in 19th-century Belgium.
54990: Sambre Canal, Ors
Creators: name: Project Team, First World War Poetry Digital Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Looking west from bridge, showing Western Front Association Memorial and canal lock.
Many-body approximations to the superfluid gap and critical temperature in pure neutron matter
Creators: name: Drissi, M.
name: Rios, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute singlet pairing gaps and critical temperatures in pure neutron matter with different many-body approximations. Medium effects tend to reduce gaps and critical temperatures compared to the standard BCS ansatz. In the mean-field approximation, the ratio of these two quantities remains constant across a wide range of densities. This constant ratio is close to the universal prediction of BCS theory, whether three-neutron interactions are included or not. Using a more sophisticated many-body approach that incorporates the effect of short-range correlations in pairing properties, we find that the gap to critical temperature ratio in the low-density regime is substantially larger than the BCS prediction, independently of the interaction. In this region, our results are relatively close to experiments and theoretical calculations from the unitary Fermi gas. We also find evidence for a different density dependence of zero-temperature gaps and critical temperatures in neutron matter.
description: Accepted version in EPJA
Differentiable Preisach Modeling for Characterization and Optimization of Accelerator Systems with Hysteresis
Creators: name: Roussel, R.
name: Edelen, A.
name: Ratner, D.
name: Dubey, K.
name: Gonzalez-Aguilera, J. P.
name: Kim, Y. K.
name: Kuklev, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future improvements in particle accelerator performance is predicated on increasingly accurate online modeling of accelerators. Hysteresis effects in magnetic, mechanical, and material components of accelerators are often neglected in online accelerator models used to inform control algorithms, even though reproducibility errors from systems exhibiting hysteresis are not negligible in high precision accelerators. In this work, we combine the classical Preisach model of hysteresis with machine learning techniques to efficiently create non-parametric, high-fidelity models of arbitrary systems exhibiting hysteresis. We demonstrate that our technique accurately predicts hysteresis effects in physical accelerator magnets. We also experimentally demonstrate how these methods can be used in-situ, where the hysteresis model is combined with a Bayesian statistical model of the beam response, allowing characterization of hysteresis in accelerator magnets solely from measurements of the beam. Furthermore, we explore how using these joint hysteresis-beam models allows us to overcome optimization performance limitations when hysteresis effects are ignored.
Dark Sector as Origin of Light Lepton Mass and Its Phenomenology
Creators: name: Chiang, Cheng-Wei
name: Obuchi, Ryomei
name: Yagyu, Kei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a model with a dark sector, in which smallness of mass for charged leptons and neutrinos can naturally be explained by one-loop effects mediated by particles in the dark sector. These new particles, including dark matter candidates, also contribute to the anomalous magnetic dipole moment, denoted by $(g-2)$, for charged leptons. We show that our model can explain the muon $(g-2)$ anomaly and observed neutrino oscillations under the constraints from lepton flavor violating decays of charged leptons. We illustrate that the scenario with scalar dark matter is highly constrained by direct searches at the LHC, while that with fermionic dark matter allows for considering dark scalars with masses of order 100 GeV. Our scenario can be tested by a precise measurement of the muon Yukawa coupling as well as the direct production of dark scalar bosons at future electron-positron colliders.
description: Version accepted for publication in JHEP
Magnetic field induced hair structure in charmonium gluon-dissociation
Creators: name: Hu, Jin
name: Shi, Shuzhe
name: Xu, Zhe
name: Zhao, Jiaxing
name: Zhuang, Pengfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study electromagnetic field effect on charmonium gluon-dissociation in quark-gluon plasma. With the effective Hamiltonian derived from QCD multipole expansion under an external electromagnetic field, we first solve the two-body Schrödinger equation for a pair of charm quarks with mean field potentials for color and electromagnetic interactions and obtain the charmonium binding energies and wave functions, and then calculate the gluon-dissociation cross-section and decay width by taking the color electric and magnetic dipole interactions as perturbations above the mean field and employing Fermi's Golden Rule. Considering the charmonium deformation in magnetic field, the discrete Landau energy levels make the dissociation cross-section grow hair, and the electric dipole channel is significantly changed, especially for the $P-$wave states $χ_{c0}$ and $χ_{c\pm}$. From our numerical calculation, the magnetic field strength $eB=5~m_π^2$ already changes the gluon dissociation strongly, which may indicate measurable effects in high-energy nuclear collisions.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Fresnel reflections in inverse freeform lens design
Creators: name: van Roosmalen, A. H.
name: Anthonissen, M. J. H.
name: IJzerman, W. L.
name: Boonkkamp, J. H. M. ten Thije
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we propose a method to design a freeform lens including the effect of Fresnel reflections on the transmitted intensity. This method is elaborated for a lens with one freeform surface shaping a far-field target from a point source or collimated input beam. It combines the optical mapping with the energy balance incorporating the loss due to Fresnel reflections, which leads to a generalized Monge-Ampère equation. We adapt a least-squares solver from previous research to solve the model numerically. This is then tested with a theoretical example and a test case related to road lighting.
Additional file 4 of The association between ultra-processed food and common pregnancy adverse outcomes: a dose-response systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Talebi, Sepide
name: Mehrabani, Sanaz
name: Ghoreishy, Seyed Mojtaba
name: Wong, Alexei
name: Moghaddam, Aliasghar
name: Feyli, Peyman Rahimi
name: Amirian, Parsa
name: Zarpoosh, Mahsa
name: Kermani, Mohammad Ali Hojjati
name: Moradi, Sajjad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4.
sj-docx-1-eso-10.1177_23969873221111051 – Supplemental material for Vitamin K antagonist versus novel oral anticoagulants for management of cervical artery dissection: Interactive systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Essibayi, Muhammed Amir
name: Lanzino, Giuseppe
name: Keser, Zafer
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-eso-10.1177_23969873221111051 for Vitamin K antagonist versus novel oral anticoagulants for management of cervical artery dissection: Interactive systematic review and meta-analysis by Muhammed Amir Essibayi, Giuseppe Lanzino and Zafer Keser in European Stroke Journal
sj-pdf-4-psg-10.1177_22925503221108468 - Supplemental material for Successful Applicant and Program Director Perspectives on the Virtual Residency Selection Process for Canadian Surgical Subspecialties
Creators: name: Abi-Rafeh, Jad
name: Sebag, Victoria
name: ElHawary, Hassan
name: Zammit, Dino
name: Gilardino, Mirko S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-4-psg-10.1177_22925503221108468 for Successful Applicant and Program Director Perspectives on the Virtual Residency Selection Process for Canadian Surgical Subspecialties by Jad Abi-Rafeh, Victoria Sebag and Hassan ElHawary, Dino Zammit, Mirko S. Gilardino in Plastic Surgery
Turbulent dynamo in the two-phase interstellar medium
Creators: name: Seta, Amit
name: Federrath, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic fields are a dynamically important component of the turbulent interstellar medium (ISM) of star-forming galaxies. These magnetic fields are due to a dynamo action, which is a process of converting turbulent kinetic energy to magnetic energy. A dynamo that acts at scales less than the turbulent driving scale is known as the turbulent dynamo. The ISM is a multiphase medium and observations suggest that the properties of magnetic fields differ with the phase. Here, we aim to study how the properties of the turbulent dynamo depend on the phase. We simulate the non-isothermal turbulent dynamo in a two-phase medium (most previous work assumes an isothermal gas). We show that the warm phase ($T\ge10^3~{\rm K}$) is transsonic and the cold phase ($T<10^3~{\rm K}$) is supersonic. We find that the growth rate of magnetic fields in the exponentially growing stage is similar in both phases. We compute the terms responsible for amplification and destruction of vorticity and show that in both phases vorticity is amplified due to turbulent motions, further amplified by the baroclinic term in the warm phase, and destroyed by the term for viscous interactions in the presence of logarithmic density gradients in the cold phase. We find that the final ratio of magnetic to turbulent kinetic energy is lower in the cold phase due to a stronger Lorentz force. We show that the non-isothermal turbulent dynamo is significantly different from its isothermal counterpart and this demonstrates the need for studying the turbulent dynamo in a multiphase medium.
description: 18 pages (including 3 appendices), 17 figures (12 in the main text and 5 in the appendices), and 3 tables; accepted in MNRAS
sj-pdf-7-psg-10.1177_22925503221108468 - Supplemental material for Successful Applicant and Program Director Perspectives on the Virtual Residency Selection Process for Canadian Surgical Subspecialties
Creators: name: Abi-Rafeh, Jad
name: Sebag, Victoria
name: ElHawary, Hassan
name: Zammit, Dino
name: Gilardino, Mirko S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-7-psg-10.1177_22925503221108468 for Successful Applicant and Program Director Perspectives on the Virtual Residency Selection Process for Canadian Surgical Subspecialties by Jad Abi-Rafeh, Victoria Sebag and Hassan ElHawary, Dino Zammit, Mirko S. Gilardino in Plastic Surgery
Biomedical Waste And It's Public Health Significance
Creators: name: Amita, Ravindra Pal Mandar, Ritu Mahala, Rahul Krishaniya
Publisher: name: Bio vet innovator magazine
Year: 2025

description: Biomedical waste management is one of the biggest challenges of the present-day times because it has a direct impact on the health of human beings. Biomedical waste refers to any solid or liquid waste that contains infectious or potentially infectious materials originating from medical, laboratory, or research activities, including those involved in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases. Biomedical waste (BMW) can be categorized into general, pathological, radioactive, chemical, infectious, sharps, pharmaceutical, and pressurized waste. India has implemented well-defined regulations to ensure the proper handling and management of BMW. Hence, establishing eco-friendly methods along with effective plans and protocols for the disposal of biomedical waste is crucial for achieving the objective of a clean and sustainable environment.Keywords: biomedical waste, segregation
sj-docx-5-joh-10.1177_00207314211012357 - Supplemental material for Impact of the Economic Crisis on Endocarditis Mortality in Spain: A Nationwide Study
Creators: name: Ortega-Loubon, Christian
name: Ruiz López del Prado, Gema
name: Muñoz-Moreno, María F.
name: Gómez-Sánchez, Esther
name: López-Herrero, Rocío
name: Sánchez-Quirós, Belén
name: Lorenzo-Lopez, Mario
name: Gómez-Pesquera, Estefanía
name: Jorge-Monjas, Pablo
name: Bustamante-Munguira, Juan
name: Álvarez, F. Javier
name: Resino, Salvador
name: Tamayo, Eduardo
name: Heredia-Rodríguez, María
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-5-joh-10.1177_00207314211012357 for Impact of the Economic Crisis on Endocarditis Mortality in Spain: A Nationwide Study by Christian Ortega-Loubon, Gema Ruiz López del Prado, María F. Muñoz-Moreno, Esther Gómez-Sánchez, Rocío López-Herrero, Belén Sánchez-Quirós, Mario Lorenzo-Lopez, Estefanía Gómez-Pesquera, Pablo Jorge-Monjas, Juan Bustamante-Munguira, F. Javier Álvarez, Salvador Resino, Eduardo Tamayo and María Heredia-Rodríguez in International Journal of Health Services
The anti-proliferative effect of a bergamot juice extract and its flavanones in leukemic THP-1 cell line involves SIRT2
Creators: name: Maugeri, Alessandro
name: Russo, Caterina
name: Musumeci, Laura
name: Navarra, Michele
Publisher: name: Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti - Classe di Scienze Medico-Biologiche
Year: 2025
Subjects: Citrus bergamia; bergamot; flavonoids; cancer; acute myeloid leukaemia; sirtuins; SIRT2

description: Plant kingdom provides a wide plethora of remedies which can be exploited to treat prevent and manage human ailments, among which cancer. In these regards, there is consistent supporting evidence of the beneficial properties of Citrus fruits, which are consumed worldwide. Among these, pharmacological effects of Citrus bergamia Risso (bergamot) have been extensively demonstrated, including anticancer ones, which are due to its elevated flavonoid content. Recently, the flavonoid-rich extract of bergamot juice (BJe) its main flavanones have been investigated for their anti-leukemic activity in THP-1 cells, a model of acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). Specifically, it was shown that BJe and its main flavanones were able to hamper viability of leukemic cells, along with blocking cell cycle in triggering apoptosis. Noteworthy, it has been suggested that in AML there is an over-expression of SIRT2, an enzyme belonging to the family of sirtuins. Interestingly, it has been shown that BJe and its main flavanones can inhibit the deacetylase activity of SIRT2 in the isolated enzyme and in THP-1 cells, where they also reduced its gene expression. Moreover, docking simulations clarified that the main flavanones, namely naringenin and hesperetin, were able to interact with the catalytic core of SIRT2 in a similar manner as the synthetic inhibitor SirReal2. These results support the anti-leukemic potentiality of BJe, along with its main flavanones, highlighting that SIRT2 is involved in these effects.
description: Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti - Classe di Scienze Medico-Biologiche, Vol 112, No 2 (2024)
PRESERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL POTTERY TRADITIONS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ALISHER NAZIROV'S WORK)
Creators: name: Abdusalomov, Bakhtiyor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article discusses the traditional Rishtan school of ceramics. In particular, they talked about the creative center of the International Ceramics Center in Rishtan and creative activity of master potter Alisher Nazirov. In addition, conditions have been created in our country to preserve the ancient traditions of ceramics, which are being developed as a national value, to increase its authority at the international level, and to popularize it.
Galactosemia and timing of puberty: a case report of early diagnosed hypergonadotropic hypogonadism
Creators: name: Lugarà, Cecilia
name: Coco, Roberto
name: Li Pomi, Alessandra
name: Morabito, Letteria Anna
name: Wasniewska, Malgorzata
name: Aversa, Tommaso
Publisher: name: Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti - Classe di Scienze Medico-Biologiche
Year: 2025
Subjects: Galactosemia, puberty, hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, primary ovarian insufficiency

description: Galactosemia is an inborn error of galactose metabolism, characterized by the failure to metabolize galactose correctly due to enzyme deficiencies. Type I or classic galactosemia is the most severe form of galactosemia. The diagnosis is made by metabolic screening. Symptoms manifest from the first days of life and include feeding difficulties, vomiting, hypoglycemia, jaundice, and sepsis with E. coli. Long-term treatment consists of a strict galactose-free diet. However, patients may still develop endocrine complications, such as hypergonadotropic hypogonadism in females.
We report the case of a 9.5-year-old girl with classic galactosemia who was diagnosed with hypergonadotropic hypogonadism at an early age. The clinical follow-up until the start of puberty induction therapy is described. We highlight the importance of a timely diagnosis of hypogonadism to avoid a delay in the timing of puberty induction, which could lead to the potential complications.
description: Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti - Classe di Scienze Medico-Biologiche, Vol 112, No 2 (2024)
The Diamond (111) Surface Reconstruction and Epitaxial Graphene Interface
Creators: name: Reed, B. P.
name: Bathen, M. E.
name: Ash, J. W. R.
name: Meara, C. J.
name: Zakharov, A. A.
name: Goss, J. P.
name: Wells, J. W.
name: Evans, D. A.
name: Cooil, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of the diamond (111) surface as it undergoes reconstruction and subsequent graphene formation is investigated with angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, low energy electron diffraction, and complementary density functional theory calculations. The process is examined starting at the C(111)-(2x1) surface reconstruction that occurs following detachment of the surface adatoms at 920 °C, and continues through to the liberation of the reconstructed surface atoms into a free-standing monolayer of epitaxial graphene at temperatures above 1000 °C. Our results show that the C(111)-(2x1) surface is metallic as it has electronic states that intersect the Fermi-level. This is in strong agreement with a symmetrically π-bonded chain model and should contribute to resolving the controversies that exist in the literature surrounding the electronic nature of this surface. The graphene formed at higher temperatures exists above a newly formed C(111)-(2\times1) surface and appears to have little substrate interaction as the Dirac-point is observed at the Fermi-level. Finally, we demonstrate that it is possible to hydrogen terminate the underlying diamond surface by means of plasma processing without removing the graphene layer, forming a graphene-semiconductor interface. This could have particular relevance for doping the graphene formed on the diamond (111)surface via tuneable substrate interactions as a result of changing the terminating species at the diamond-graphene interface by plasma processing.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Effect of a shear flow on the Darrieus-Landau instability in a Hele-Shaw channel
Creators: name: Rajamanickam, Prabakaran
name: Daou, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Darrieus--Landau instability of premixed flames propagating in a narrow Hele-Shaw channel in the presence of a strong shear flow is investigated, incorporating also the Rayleigh--Taylor and diffusive-thermal instabilities. The flow induces shear-enhanced diffusion (Taylor dispersion) in the streamwise direction, but not in the spanwise direction and this leads to anisotropic diffusion and flame propagation. To understand how such anisotropies affect flame stability, two important cases are considered. These correspond to initial unperturbed conditions pertaining to a planar flame propagating in the streamwise or spanwise directions. The analysis is based on a two-dimensional model derived by asymptotic methods and solved numerically. These address the influence of the shear-flow strength (or Peclet number $Pe$), preferential diffusion (or Lewis number $Le$) and gravity (or Rayleigh number $Ra$). Dispersion curves characterizing the perturbation growth rate are computed for selected values of $Pe$, $Le$ and $Ra$. Taylor dispersion induced by strong shear flows is found to suppress the Darrieus--Landau instability and to weaken the flame wrinkling when the flame propagates in the streamwise direction. In contrast, when the flame propagates in the spanwise direction, the flame is stabilized in $Le<1$ mixtures, but destabilized in $Le>1$ mixtures. In the latter case, Taylor dispersion coupled with gas expansion facilitates flame wrinkling in an unusual manner. Specifically, stagnation points and counter-rotating vortices are encountered in the flame close to the unburnt gas side. More generally, an original finding is the demonstration that vorticity can be produced by a curved flame in a Hele-Shaw channel even in the absence of gravity, whenever $Pe \neq 0$, and that the vorticity remains confined to the flame preheat and reaction zones.
NLTE Effects on Kilonova Expansion Opacities
Creators: name: Pognan, Quentin
name: Jerkstrand, Anders
name: Grumer, Jon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A binary neutron star merger produces a rapidly evolving transient known as a kilonova (KN), which peaks a few days after merger. Modelling of KNe has often been approached assuming local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) conditions in the ejecta. We present the first analysis of non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) level populations, using the spectral synthesis code SUMO, and compare these to LTE values. We investigate the importance of the radiation field by conducting NLTE excitation calculations with and without radiative transfer. Level populations, in particular higher lying ones, start to show deviations from LTE a few days after merger. Excitation is lower in NLTE for the majority of ions and states, and this tends to give lower expansion opacities. While the difference is small for the first few days, it grows to factors 2-10 after this. Our results are important both for demonstrating validity of LTE expansion opacities for an initial phase (few days), while highlighting the need for NLTE modelling during later phases. Considering also NLTE ionisation, our results indicate that NLTE can give both higher or lower opacities, depending on composition and wavelength, sometimes by orders of magnitudes.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures in main body, 31 pages, 24 figures with appendices. Submitted to MNRAS
sj-doc-1-lap-10.1177_0094582X211024669 – Supplemental material for In the Labyrinths of Dependent Urbanization: Rescue and Perspectives
Creators: name: Chilcote, Ronald H.
name: Salém Vasconcelos, Joana
name: Tonin, Vitor Hugo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 120505 Regional Analysis and Development
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, sj-doc-1-lap-10.1177_0094582X211024669 for In the Labyrinths of Dependent Urbanization: Rescue and Perspectives by Vitor Hugo Tonin in Latin American Perspectives
Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase and Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Liu, Quan-Ying
name: Zhang, Shuang-Qing
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2025
Subjects: epigenetics
endothelial cells
gene expression
vascular permeability
angiogenesis

description: EXCLI Journal; 24:Doc401; ISSN 1611-2156
sj-docx-2-onc-10.1177_11795549221109487 – Supplemental material for Therapeutic Strategies for Resectable Stage-IIIA N2 Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients: A Network Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Shen, Ziyang
name: Lu, Ya
name: Sui, Ying
name: Feng, Sitong
name: Feng, Jifeng
name: Zhou, Jinrong
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-onc-10.1177_11795549221109487 for Therapeutic Strategies for Resectable Stage-IIIA N2 Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients: A Network Meta-Analysis by Ziyang Shen, Ya Lu, Ying Sui, Sitong Feng, Jifeng Feng and Jinrong Zhou in Clinical Medicine Insights: Oncology
Thorough characterisation of the 16 Cygni system. Part II. Seismic inversions of the internal structure
Creators: name: Buldgen, G.
name: Farnir, M.
name: Eggenberger, P.
name: Bétrisey, J.
name: Pezzotti, C.
name: Pinçon, C.
name: Deal, M.
name: Salmon, S. J. A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The advent of space-based photometry observations provided high-quality asteroseismic data for a large number of stars. These observations enabled the adaptation of advanced techniques, until then restricted to helioseismology, to study the best asteroseismic targets. Amongst these, the 16Cyg binary system holds a special place, being the brightest solar twins observed by Kepler. For this system, modellers have access to high-quality asteroseismic, spectroscopic and interferometric data, making it the perfect testbed for the limitations of stellar models. We aim to further constrain the internal structure and fundamental parameters of 16CygA&B using linear seismic inversion techniques of both global indicators and localised corrections of the internal structure. We start from the models defined by detailed modelling in our previous paper and extend our analysis by applying variational inversions to these models. We carried out inversions of so-called seismic indicators and provided local corrections of the internal structure of the two stars. Our results indicate that linear seismic inversions alone are not able to discriminate between standard and non-standard models for 16CygA&B. We confirm the results of our previous studies that used linear inversion techniques, but consider that the differences could be linked to small fundamental parameters variations rather than to a missing process in the models. We confirm the robustness and reliability of the results of the modelling performed in our previous paper. We conclude that non-linear inversions are likely required to further investigate the properties of 16CygA&B from a seismic point of view, but that these inversions should be coupled to analyses of the depletion of light elements such as lithium and beryllium to constrain the macroscopic transport of chemicals and potential non-standard evolutionary paths.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 2 of Genetically determined gut microbiota associates with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Yuan, Ye
name: Li, Shan
name: Yan, Manrong
name: Yang, Yan
name: Zhong, Changming
name: Hu, Yijie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Hierarchical equations of motion approach to hybrid fermionic and bosonic environments: Matrix product state formulation in twin space
Creators: name: Ke, Yaling
name: Borrelli, Raffaele
name: Thoss, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the twin-space formulation of the hierarchical equations of motion approach in combination with the matrix product state representation (introduced in J. Chem. Phys. 150, 234102, [2019]) to nonequilibrium scenarios where the open quantum system is coupled to a hybrid fermionic and bosonic environment. The key ideas used in the extension are a reformulation of the hierarchical equations of motion for the auxiliary density matrices into a time-dependent Schrödinger-like equation for an augmented multi-dimensional wave function as well as a tensor decomposition into a product of low-rank matrices. The new approach facilitates accurate simulations of non-equilibrium quantum dynamics in larger and more complex open quantum systems. The performance of the method is demonstrated for a model of a molecular junction exhibiting current-induced mode-selective vibrational excitation.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Characteristics and spending patterns of high-cost child patients: findings from Fujian in China
Creators: name: Peng, Xiaobo
name: Guo, Ningning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
sj-docx-1-sat-10.1177_11782218221111840 – Supplemental material for The Role of Physical Activity in Opioid Substitution Therapy: A Systematic Review of Interventional and Observational Studies
Creators: name: Alpers, Silvia Eiken
name: Furulund, Einar
name: Pallesen, Ståle
name: Mamen, Asgeir
name: Dyrstad, Sindre M
name: Fadnes, Lars Thore
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-sat-10.1177_11782218221111840 for The Role of Physical Activity in Opioid Substitution Therapy: A Systematic Review of Interventional and Observational Studies by Silvia Eiken Alpers, Einar Furulund, Ståle Pallesen, Asgeir Mamen, Sindre M Dyrstad and Lars Thore Fadnes in Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment
TBA-like equations for non-planar scattering amplitude/Wilson lines duality at strong coupling
Creators: name: Ouyang, Hao
name: Shu, Hongfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the minimal area of a string worldsheet ending on two infinite periodic light-like Wilson lines in the AdS$_3$ boundary, which is dual to the first non-planar correction to the gluon scattering amplitude in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM at the strong coupling. Using the connection between the Hitchin system and the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz (TBA) equations, we present an analytic method to compute the minimal area surface and express the non-trivial part of the minimal area in terms of the free energy of the TBA-like equations. Given the cross ratios as inputs, the area computed from the TBA-like equations matches that calculated using the numerical integration.
description: 31 pages, 8 figures
Sot Aspremont ou fu li pré flori. Quelques observations sur la tradition manuscrite de la Chanson d’Aspremont en Italie
Francigena
Creators: name: Constantinidis, Anna
Publisher: name: Francigena
Year: 2018

description: L’objectif de cette contribution est d’offrir quelques observations sur la tradition manuscrite de la
Chanson d’Aspremont en Italie. Celles-ci sont issues du chantier d’édition des témoins français et franco-italiens de la chanson de geste. Les résultats de l’étude permettent de nouvelles réflexions
sur la complexité et l’importance de la tradition manuscrite du poème dans l’Italie médiévale. This contribution examines certain aspects of the Franco-Italian Chanson d’Aspremont manuscript
tradition in Italy derived from the project of editing French and Franco-Italian witnesses of the Chanson. The results of the study further illuminate the complexity and vastness of the text’s
manuscript tradition in medieval Italy.
Content-Oblivious Leader Election on Rings
Creators: name: Ghazy, Ahmed
name: Frei, Fabian
name: Nolin, Alexandre
name: Gelles, Ran
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2025

description: In content-oblivious computation, n nodes wish to compute a given task over an asynchronous network that suffers from an extremely harsh type of noise, which corrupts the content of all messages across all channels. In a recent work, Censor-Hillel, Cohen, Gelles, and Sela (Distributed Computing, 2023) showed how to perform arbitrary computations in a content-oblivious way in 2-edge connected networks but only if the network has a distinguished node (called root) to initiate the computation. Our goal is to remove this assumption, which was conjectured to be necessary. Achieving this goal essentially reduces to performing a content-oblivious leader election since an elected leader can then serve as the root required to perform arbitrary content-oblivious computations. We focus on ring networks, which are the simplest 2-edge connected graphs. On \emph{oriented} rings, we obtain a leader election algorithm with message complexity O(n * ID_max, where ID_max is the maximal assigned ID. As it turns out, this dependency on ID_max is inherent: we show a lower bound of Omega(n log(ID_max/n)) messages for content-oblivious leader election algorithms. We also extend our results to \emph{non-oriented} rings, where nodes cannot tell which channel leads to which neighbor. In this case, however, the algorithm does not terminate but only reaches quiescence.
Hadronic Vacuum Polarization and the MUonE proposal
Creators: name: Greynat, David
name: de Rafael, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The MUonE proposal at the CERN SPS consists in extracting the value of the hadronic vacuum polarization self-energy function (HVP) from its contribution to the differential cross-section of elastic muon-electron scattering. The HVP contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment can then be obtained from a weighted integral of the measured HVP self-energy function. This, however, requires a knowledge of the HVP function in its full integration domain. This paper discusses a procedure to reconstruct the HVP function in the regions not directly accessible to measurement. The method is based on the so-called transfer theorems, due to Flajolet and Odlyzko, which we explain and adapt to HVP.
description: 32 pages, 9 figures. Typos and wording corrected. Version to appear in JHEP
Controlling conservation laws II: compressible Navier-Stokes equations
Creators: name: Li, Wuchen
name: Liu, Siting
name: Osher, Stanley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose, study, and compute solutions to a class of optimal control problems for hyperbolic systems of conservation laws and their viscous regularization. We take barotropic compressible Navier--Stokes equations (BNS) as a canonical example. We first apply the entropy--entropy flux--metric condition for BNS. We select an entropy function and rewrite BNS to a summation of flux and metric gradient of entropy. We then develop a metric variational problem for BNS, whose critical points form a primal-dual BNS system. We design a finite difference scheme for the variational system. The numerical approximations of conservation laws are implicit in time. We solve the variational problem with an algorithm inspired by the primal-dual hybrid gradient method. This includes a new method for solving implicit time approximations for conservation laws, which seems to be unconditionally stable. Several numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
57262: Essex Farm Cemetery: Thomas Barratt VC
Creators: name: Project Team, First World War Poetry Digital Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The cemetery frequently came under enemy shellfire. Bodies were exhumed by the blasts. The canal is behind the bank running parallel to the graves."
Here is one Victoria Cross burial, Private Thomas Barratt VC of the South Staffordshire regiment, who lies with three other men of his regiment killed on or about the same day (27th July 1917)" His passing was commemorated with plaques in his home town, and at the canteen at his place of work, and dedications provided by the officers and men of his regiment, as well as a memorial service. An extract from The London Gazette, dated 4th September 1917, records the following:, includes "On 27 July 1917 north of Ypres, Belgium, Private Barratt, as a scout to a patrol, worked his way towards the enemy under continuous fire from hostile snipers, which he stalked and killed. Later his patrol was similarly held up and again he disposed of the snipers. When a party of the enemy were endeavouring to outflank the patrol on their withdrawal, Private Barratt volunteered to cover the withdrawal which he did, his accurate shooting causing many casualties and preventing the enemy advance. After safely regaining our lines this gallant soldier was killed by a shell."(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Barratt).
sj-pdf-1-tec-10.1177_02711214221110166 – Supplemental material for Teaching Therapeutic Support Staff to Implement NDBI Strategies for Children With ASD Using Behavior Skills Training
Creators: name: Mrachko, Alicia A.
name: Kaczmarek, Louise A.
name: Kostewicz, Douglas E.
name: Vostal, Brooks
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-tec-10.1177_02711214221110166 for Teaching Therapeutic Support Staff to Implement NDBI Strategies for Children With ASD Using Behavior Skills Training by Alicia A. Mrachko, Louise A. Kaczmarek, Douglas E. Kostewicz and Brooks Vostal in Topics in Early Childhood Special Education
Supplemental Material - The design, development and usability testing of a smartphone-based mobile system for management of children’s oral health
Creators: name: Zhang, Chao
name: Ran, Longkuan
name: Chai, Zhaowu
name: Yu, Cong
name: Song, Jinlin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for The design, development and usability testing of a smartphone-based mobile system for management of children’s oral health by Chao Zhang, Longkuan Ran, Zhaowu Chai, Cong Yu and Jinlin Song in Health Informatics Journal
TEE-based decentralized recommender systems: The raw data sharing redemption
Creators: name: Dhasade, Akash
name: Dresevic, Nevena
name: Kermarrec, Anne-Marie
name: Pires, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recommenders are central in many applications today. The most effective recommendation schemes, such as those based on collaborative filtering (CF), exploit similarities between user profiles to make recommendations, but potentially expose private data. Federated learning and decentralized learning systems address this by letting the data stay on user's machines to preserve privacy: each user performs the training on local data and only the model parameters are shared. However, sharing the model parameters across the network may still yield privacy breaches. In this paper, we present REX, the first enclave-based decentralized CF recommender. REX exploits Trusted execution environments (TEE), such as Intel software guard extensions (SGX), that provide shielded environments within the processor to improve convergence while preserving privacy. Firstly, REX enables raw data sharing, which ultimately speeds up convergence and reduces the network load. Secondly, REX fully preserves privacy. We analyze the impact of raw data sharing in both deep neural network (DNN) and matrix factorization (MF) recommenders and showcase the benefits of trusted environments in a full-fledged implementation of REX. Our experimental results demonstrate that through raw data sharing, REX significantly decreases the training time by 18.3x and the network load by 2 orders of magnitude over standard decentralized approaches that share only parameters, while fully protecting privacy by leveraging trustworthy hardware enclaves with very little overhead.
Additional file 2 of Bacteria colonization and gene expression related to immune function in colon mucosa is associated with growth in neonatal calves regardless of live yeast supplementation
Creators: name: Nishihara, Koki
name: Villot, Clothilde
name: Cangiano, Lautaro
name: Guan, Le Luo
name: Steele, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Determination of soft-thresholding power in WGCNA; Fig. S2. Uniquely expressed genes of D5 SCB calves; Fig. S3. The gene modules which correlated with bacteria in the colon mucosa.
Eurydice A Scenic Design
Creators: name: Buttrey, Matthew
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Design
subject: scenic design
subject: set design

description: Title of Thesis:	EURYDICE

A SCENIC DESIGN

	A PRODUCTION BY THE DEPARTMENT OF THEATRE, DANCE AND PERFORMANCE STUDIES, CLARICE SMITH PERFORMING ARTS CENTER’S KOGOD THEATRE

Matthew Buttrey, Master of Fine Arts 2018

Thesis Directed By:	Associate Professor, Daniel Conway, Department of Theatre, Dance, and Performance Studies

The purpose of this thesis is to provide research, supporting paperwork, production photographs, and other materials that document the scenic design process for the production of Sarah Ruhl’s Eurydice by the Department of Theatre and Dance. This thesis contains the following: scenic research images collected to express the world of the play, locations, and emotional landscape to the production team; preliminary sketches; photographs of the ¼” scale model; a full set of drafting plates and paint elevations used to communicate the design to the technical director and paint charge; a prop list and research book to detail each hand prop, set dressing, and consumable to the prop master; and finally archival production photographs to document the completed design.
On Some Applications of the Sagnac Effect
Creators: name: Ziaie, A. H.
name: Moradpour, H.
name: Bezerra, V. B.
name: Jawad, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering exact spacetimes representing rotating black holes and naked singularities, we study the possibility that the Sagnac effect detects $i$) higher dimensions, $ii$) rotation of black holes in higher dimension, and also, $iii$) distinguishes black holes from naked singularities. The results indicate that the Sagnac time delay gets affected by the presence of extra-dimension or its associated angular momentum. This time delay is also different in the spacetime of a naked singularity compared to that of a black hole. Hence, the Sagnac effect may be used as an experiment for better understanding of spacetimes with higher dimensions or those that admit naked singularities.
description: 6 pages and 6 figures
Additional file 1 of LATCHES – a memory aide for the principles of attachment for effective breastfeeding: findings of a regional pilot in the Northeast of England and North Cumbria
Creators: name: Shotton, Lynette Harland
name: Elliot, Cheryl
name: Nunn, Roslyn
name: Lane, Kathryn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1