cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Novel first-order phase transition and critical points in SU(3) Yang-Mills theory with spatial compactification
Creators: name: Fujii, Daisuke
name: Iwanaka, Akihiro
name: Kitazawa, Masakiyo
name: Suenaga, Daiki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the thermodynamics and phase structure of $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills theory on $\mathbb{T}^2\times\mathbb{R}^2$ in Euclidean spacetime in an effective-model approach. The model incorporates two Polyakov loops along two compactified directions as dynamical variables, and is constructed to reproduce thermodynamics on $\mathbb{T}^2\times\mathbb{R}^2$ measured on the lattice. The model analysis indicates the existence of a novel first-order phase transition on $\mathbb{T}^2\times\mathbb{R}^2$ in the deconfined phase, which terminates at critical points that should belong to the two-dimensional $Z_2$ universality class. We argue that the interplay of the Polyakov loops induced by their cross term in the Polyakov-loop potential is responsible for the manifestation of the first-order transition.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures
Possibility of the Traversable Wormholes in the Galactic Halos within $4D$ Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity
Creators: name: Hassan, Zinnat
name: Sahoo, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, there has been significant interest regarding the regularization of a $D\rightarrow 4$ limit of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) gravity. This regularization involves re-scaling the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) coupling constant as $α/(D-4)$, which bypasses Lovelock's theorem and avoids Ostrogradsky instability. A noteworthy observation is that the maximally or spherically symmetric solutions for all the regularized gravities coincide in the $4D$ scenario. Considering this, we investigate the wormhole solutions in the galactic halos based on three different choices of dark matter (DM) profiles, such as Universal Rotation Curve, Navarro-Frenk-White, and Scalar Field Dark Matter with the framework of $4D$ EGB gravity. Also, the Karmarkar condition was used to find the exact solutions for the shape functions under different non-constant redshift functions. We discussed the energy conditions for each DM profile and noticed the influence of GB coefficient $α$ in violating energy conditions, especially null energy conditions. Further, some physical features of wormholes, viz. complexity factor, active gravitational mass, total gravitational energy, and embedding diagrams, have been explored.
description: Annalen der Physik published version
Appendix – Supplemental material for A process for an efficient heat release prediction at the concepts screening stage of gasoline engine development
Creators: name: C Rota
name: RE Morgan
name: K Mustafa
name: R Osborne
name: A Matrisciano
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, Appendix for A process for an efficient heat release prediction at the concepts screening stage of gasoline engine development by C Rota, RE Morgan, K Mustafa, R Osborne and A Matrisciano in International Journal of Engine Research
Physics-Enhanced Graph Neural Networks For Soft Sensing in Industrial Internet of Things
Creators: name: Niresi, Keivan Faghih
name: Bissig, Hugo
name: Baumann, Henri
name: Fink, Olga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is reshaping manufacturing, industrial processes, and infrastructure management. By fostering new levels of automation, efficiency, and predictive maintenance, IIoT is transforming traditional industries into intelligent, seamlessly interconnected ecosystems. However, achieving highly reliable IIoT can be hindered by factors such as the cost of installing large numbers of sensors, limitations in retrofitting existing systems with sensors, or harsh environmental conditions that may make sensor installation impractical. Soft (virtual) sensing leverages mathematical models to estimate variables from physical sensor data, offering a solution to these challenges. Data-driven and physics-based modeling are the two main methodologies widely used for soft sensing. The choice between these strategies depends on the complexity of the underlying system, with the data-driven approach often being preferred when the physics-based inference models are intricate and present challenges for state estimation. However, conventional deep learning models are typically hindered by their inability to explicitly represent the complex interactions among various sensors. To address this limitation, we adopt Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), renowned for their ability to effectively capture the complex relationships between sensor measurements. In this research, we propose physics-enhanced GNNs, which integrate principles of physics into graph-based methodologies. This is achieved by augmenting additional nodes in the input graph derived from the underlying characteristics of the physical processes. Our evaluation of the proposed methodology on the case study of district heating networks reveals significant improvements over purely data-driven GNNs, even in the presence of noise and parameter inaccuracies.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures. Accepted to IEEE Internet of Things Journal
QJE-STD-19-358.R2-Supplementary_Material_1 – Supplemental material for Effects of speech rate on anticipatory eye movements in the visual world paradigm: Evidence from aging, native, and non-native language processing
Creators: name: Fernandez, Leigh B
name: Engelhardt, Paul E
name: Patarroyo, Angela G
name: Shanley EM Allen
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, QJE-STD-19-358.R2-Supplementary_Material_1 for Effects of speech rate on anticipatory eye movements in the visual world paradigm: Evidence from aging, native, and non-native language processing by Leigh B Fernandez, Paul E Engelhardt, Angela G Patarroyo and Shanley EM Allen in Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
Diffusion Models Meet Remote Sensing: Principles, Methods, and Perspectives
Creators: name: Liu, Yidan
name: Yue, Jun
name: Xia, Shaobo
name: Ghamisi, Pedram
name: Xie, Weiying
name: Fang, Leyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As a newly emerging advance in deep generative models, diffusion models have achieved state-of-the-art results in many fields, including computer vision, natural language processing, and molecule design. The remote sensing (RS) community has also noticed the powerful ability of diffusion models and quickly applied them to a variety of tasks for image processing. Given the rapid increase in research on diffusion models in the field of RS, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive review of existing diffusion model-based RS papers, to help researchers recognize the potential of diffusion models and provide some directions for further exploration. Specifically, this article first introduces the theoretical background of diffusion models, and then systematically reviews the applications of diffusion models in RS, including image generation, enhancement, and interpretation. Finally, the limitations of existing RS diffusion models and worthy research directions for further exploration are discussed and summarized.
A static quantum embedding scheme based on coupled cluster theory
Creators: name: Shee, Avijit
name: Faulstich, Fabian M.
name: Whaley, Birgitta
name: Lin, Lin
name: Head-Gordon, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a static quantum embedding scheme that utilizes different levels of approximations to coupled cluster (CC) theory for an active fragment region and its environment. To reduce the computational cost, we solve the local fragment problem using a high-level CC method and address the environment problem with a lower-level Møller-Plesset (MP) perturbative method. This embedding approach inherits many conceptual developments from the hybrid MP2 and CC works by Nooijen and Sherrill (J. Chem. Phys. 111, 10815 (1999), J. Chem. Phys. 122, 234110 (2005)). We go beyond those works here by primarily targeting a specific localized fragment of a molecule and also introducing an alternative mechanism to relax the environment within this framework. We will call this approach MP-CC. We demonstrate the effectiveness of MP-CC on several potential energy curves, and a set of thermochemical reaction energies, using CC with singles and doubles as the fragment solver, and MP2-like treatments of the environment. The results are substantially improved by the inclusion of orbital relaxation in the environment. Using localized bonds as the active fragment, we also report results for \ce{N=N} bond breaking in azomethane and for the central \ce{C-C} bond torsion in butadiene. We find that when the fragment Hilbert space size remains fixed (e.g., when determined by an intrinsic atomic orbital approach), the method achieves comparable accuracy with both a small and a large basis set. Additionally, our results indicate that increasing the fragment Hilbert space size systematically enhances the accuracy of observables, approaching the precision of the full CC solver.
QJE-STD-19-358.R2-Supplementary_Material_2 – Supplemental material for Effects of speech rate on anticipatory eye movements in the visual world paradigm: Evidence from aging, native, and non-native language processing
Creators: name: Fernandez, Leigh B
name: Engelhardt, Paul E
name: Patarroyo, Angela G
name: Shanley EM Allen
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, QJE-STD-19-358.R2-Supplementary_Material_2 for Effects of speech rate on anticipatory eye movements in the visual world paradigm: Evidence from aging, native, and non-native language processing by Leigh B Fernandez, Paul E Engelhardt, Angela G Patarroyo and Shanley EM Allen in Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
Supplemental Material, WebAppendix_only - Locational Choices: Modeling Consumer Preferences for Proximity to Others in Reserved Seating Venues
Creators: name: Blanchard, Simon J.
name: Dyachenko, Tatiana L.
name: Kettle, Keri L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150402 Hospitality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental Material, WebAppendix_only for Locational Choices: Modeling Consumer Preferences for Proximity to Others in Reserved Seating Venues by Simon J. Blanchard, Tatiana L. Dyachenko and Keri L. Kettle in Journal of Marketing Research
Online_Appendix - Can Survey Item Characteristics Relevant to Measurement Error Be Coded Reliably? A Case Study on 11 Dutch General Population Surveys
Creators: name: Bais, Frank
name: Schouten, Barry
name: Lugtig, Peter
name: Toepoel, Vera
name: Arends-Tòth, Judit
name: Douhou, Salima
name: Kieruj, Natalia
name: Mattijn Morren
name: Vis, Corrie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Sociology

description: Online_Appendix for Can Survey Item Characteristics Relevant to Measurement Error Be Coded Reliably? A Case Study on 11 Dutch General Population Surveys by Frank Bais, Barry Schouten, Peter Lugtig, Vera Toepoel, Judit Arends-Tòth, Salima Douhou, Natalia Kieruj, Mattijn Morren and Corrie Vis in Sociological Methods & Research
Supplementary document for Ultra-intense femtosecond laser interactions with ordered nanostructures - 6839583.pdf
Creators: name: Rocca, Jorge
name: Capeluto, Maria Gabriela
name: Hollinger, Reed
name: Wang, Shoujun
name: Wang, Yong
name: Ravindra, Gattamraju
name: Lad, Amit
name: Pukhov, Alexander
name: Shlyaptsev, Vyacheslav
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary document
Online_tables(5-6) – Supplemental material for Influence of pharmacist intervention on drug safety of geriatric inpatients: a prospective, controlled trial
Creators: name: Nachtigall, Angela
name: Heppner, Hans J.
name: Thürmann, Petra A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, Online_tables(5-6) for Influence of pharmacist intervention on drug safety of geriatric inpatients: a prospective, controlled trial by Angela Nachtigall, Hans J. Heppner and Petra A. Thürmann in Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety
Additional file 1 of Cost-effectiveness analysis of sorafenib, lenvatinib, atezolizumab plus bevacizumab and sintilimab plus bevacizumab for the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma in China
Creators: name: Gong, Hongyu
name: Ong, Siew Chin
name: Li, Fan
name: Weng, Zhiying
name: Zhao, Keying
name: Jiang, Zhengyou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Inclusion and exclusion criteria of the NCT01761266, NCT03434379 and NCT03794440 studies. Table S2. One-way sensitivity analysis of sorafenib and lenvatinib, discounted (per patient). Table S3. One-way sensitivity analysis of sorafenib and sintilimab–bevacizumab, discounted (per patient). Table S4. One-way sensitivity analysis of sorafenib and atezolizumab–bevacizumab, discounted (per patient). Figure S1. The Replicated Kaplan-Meier survival Curves of sorafenib in NCT01761266 Trial. Figure S2. The Replicated Kaplan-Meier survival Curves of lenvatinib in NCT01761266 Trial. Figure S3. The Replicated Kaplan-Meier survival Curves of S+B in NCT03794440 Trial. Figure S4. The Replicated Kaplan-Meier survival Curves of A+B in NCT03434379 Trial. Figure S5. One-way sensitivity analysis of ICER of sorafenib and lenvatinib, discounted (per patient), payer system perspective. Figure S6. One-way sensitivity analysis of ICER of sorafenib and sintilimab–bevacizumab, discounted (per patient), payer system perspective.
Supplementary document for Blind multi-Poissonian image deconvolution with sparse log-step gradient prior - 6840657.pdf
Creators: name: Wende, Dong
name: Wang, Qixiang
name: Tao, Shuyin
name: Tian, Chao
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Experimental results
Supplemental Material, spps_Cheek_supplementalmaterial - Are Big Five Traits and Facets Associated With Anchoring Susceptibility?
Creators: name: Cheek, Nathan N.
name: Norem, Julie K.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, spps_Cheek_supplementalmaterial for Are Big Five Traits and Facets Associated With Anchoring Susceptibility? by Nathan N. Cheek and Julie K. Norem in Social Psychological and Personality Science
Web_Appendix - Favoritism Toward Foreign and Domestic Brands: A Comparison of Different Theoretical Explanations
Creators: name: Balabanis, George
name: Stathopoulou, Anastasia
name: Jiayu Qiao
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150402 Hospitality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Web_Appendix for Favoritism Toward Foreign and Domestic Brands: A Comparison of Different Theoretical Explanations by George Balabanis, Anastasia Stathopoulou and Jiayu Qiao in Journal of International Marketing
Supplementary document for Performance Enhancement via XPM Suppression in a Linear all-PM Mode-locked Fiber Oscillator - 6841321.pdf
Creators: name: Edelmann, Marvin
name: Hua, Yi
name: Pergament, Mikhail
name: Kaertner, Franz
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: XPM-induced distortions in time-domain
Spectroscopic measurements and models of energy deposition in the substrate of quantum circuits by natural ionizing radiation
Creators: name: Fowler, Joseph W.
name: Szypryt, Paul
name: Bunker, Raymond
name: Edwards, Ellen R.
name: Florang, Ian Fogarty
name: Gao, Jiansong
name: Giachero, Andrea
name: Hoogerheide, Shannon F.
name: Loer, Ben
name: Mumm, H. Pieter
name: Nakamura, Nathan
name: O'Neil, Galen C.
name: Orrell, John L.
name: Scott, Elizabeth M.
name: Stevens, Jason
name: Swetz, Daniel S.
name: VanDevender, Brent A.
name: Vissers, Michael
name: Ullom, Joel N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Naturally occurring background radiation is a source of correlated decoherence events in superconducting qubits that will challenge error-correction schemes. To characterize the radiation environment in an unshielded laboratory, we performed broadband, spectroscopic measurements of background events in silicon substrates located inside a millikelvin refrigerator, an environment representative of superconducting qubit systems. We measured the background spectra in silicon substrates of two thicknesses, 0.5 mm and 1.5 mm, and obtained the average event rate and the integrated power deposition. In a 25 mm^2 area and the thinner substrate, these values are 0.023 events per second and 4.9 keV/s, counting events that deposit at least 40 keV. We find the background spectrum to be nearly featureless. Its intensity decreases by a factor of 40,000 between 100 keV and 3 MeV for silicon substrates 0.5 mm thick. We find the cryogenic measurements to be in good agreement with predictions based on measurements of the terrestrial gamma-ray flux, published models of cosmic-ray fluxes, a crude model of the cryostat, and radiation-transport simulations. No free parameters are required to predict the background spectra in the silicon substrates. The good agreement between measurements and predictions allow assessment of the relative contributions of terrestrial and cosmic background sources and their dependence on substrate thickness. Our spectroscopic measurements are performed with superconducting microresonators that transduce deposited energy to a readily detectable electrical signal. We find that gamma-ray emissions from radioisotopes are responsible for the majority of events depositing E<1.5 MeV, while nucleons among the cosmic-ray secondary particles cause most events that deposit more energy. These results suggest several paths to reducing the impact of background radiation on quantum circuits.
description: This version is the revision accepted for publication in PRX Quantum
Observation Record ROE-AMJEP
Creators: name: Garcia, Raúl
name: Mayta Cachicatari, Nikole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 520102
subject: Educational psychology

description: The "Observation Record ROE-AMJEP" is a tool designed to assess mobile game addiction in primary school children within a school environment. This instrument has been developed by a team of experts with the aim of identifying compulsive behaviors and conflicts related to the excessive use of mobile games in students aged 5 to 12. The assessment is conducted through direct observation, where the evaluator records the presence or absence of specific behaviors in children, as outlined in the instrument’s descriptors. This record facilitates the early identification of potential addiction problems, allowing educators and parents to take appropriate measures to address the situation.
Supplementary document for Exploring the fundamental limits of phase-tunable integrated beam splitters via topology optimization - 6841501.pdf
Creators: name: Nanda, Abhishek
name: Kues, Michael
name: Lesina, Antonio Cala
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Nanophotonics
Optical Technology
Quantum Optics

description: Supplement 1: flowchart of the topology optimization algorithm
Supplementary document for Multi-wavelength multi-distance diffuse correlation spectroscopy system for assessment of premature infants’ cerebral hemodynamics - 6841536.pdf
Creators: name: Otic, Nikola
name: Sunwoo, John
name: Huang, Yujing
name: Martin, Alyssa
name: Robinson, Mitchell
name: Zimmerman, Bernhard
name: Carp, Stefan
name: Inder, Terrie
name: El-Dib, Mohamed
name: Franceschini, Maria Angela
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Multi-wavelength multi-distance diffuse correlation spectroscopy system for assessment of premature infants’ cerebral hemodynamics
Exploring Diverse Methods in Visual Question Answering
Creators: name: Li, Panfeng
name: Yang, Qikai
name: Geng, Xieming
name: Zhou, Wenjing
name: Ding, Zhicheng
name: Nian, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study explores innovative methods for improving Visual Question Answering (VQA) using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), autoencoders, and attention mechanisms. Leveraging a balanced VQA dataset, we investigate three distinct strategies. Firstly, GAN-based approaches aim to generate answer embeddings conditioned on image and question inputs, showing potential but struggling with more complex tasks. Secondly, autoencoder-based techniques focus on learning optimal embeddings for questions and images, achieving comparable results with GAN due to better ability on complex questions. Lastly, attention mechanisms, incorporating Multimodal Compact Bilinear pooling (MCB), address language priors and attention modeling, albeit with a complexity-performance trade-off. This study underscores the challenges and opportunities in VQA and suggests avenues for future research, including alternative GAN formulations and attentional mechanisms.
description: Accepted by 2024 5th International Conference on Electronic Communication and Artificial Intelligence
EFFECT OF PROCESSING ON THE IN VITRO PROTEIN, CARBOHYDRATE DIGESTIBILITY AND ANTINUTRITIONAL FACTORS ON DAN WAKE COMPOSITE FLOUR MADE FROM COWPEA (Triticum aestivum), BAMBARA NUT (Vigna unguculata L.), (Voandzeia subterranean L.) AND CASSAVA (Mannihot esculentus)
Creators: name: *Fusam, S. K1., Laminu, H. G2., Chamba, G.2, Hamsatu, M. A3., Aliyu, A1 ., and Modu, S2.
Publisher: name: JSR Unimaid
Year: 2024

description: ABSTRACT

The traditional food system is all food from a particular culture produced from local sources which people culturally accept. The production and evaluation of the nutritional qualities of three high energy/protein meals (‘dan wake’) formulated from blends of germinated wheat, dehulled cowpea and dehulled Bambara nut, and Fermented cassava flour were studied. The different ingredients used were, sprouted wheat, dehulled cowpea and Bambara nut, fermented cassava, baobab leaves (kuka), and potash (kanwa) were incorporated in the proportion of 70:17:4:4:3.5:1.5 for composite ‘dan wake’ flour test 1 Aa. The ratios 60:15:5: 16:3:1 is for composite flour test 2 Bb, and 9:18:9:60:3:1 for composite ‘dan wake’ flour test 3 Cc respectively. A control ‘dan wake’ flour wheat flour 100% (WWF) and cassava flour 100% (CCF) served as control. The following parameters were assayed using standard laboratory methods. These include; in vitro protein and carbohydrate digestibility, and antinutritional factors. Results of the in vitro protein and carbohydrate digestibility show a significant (P<0.05) increase in all the samples after processing, while that of the antinutritional factors were significantly (<0.05) reduced after processing. For the composite dan wake flours, in terms of in vitro protein and carbohydrate digestibility, samples Aa and Bb recorded the highest values compared to the control samples and Cc. In conclusion, from the results obtained, the processing method employed has significantly reduced the antinutritional contents of all the dan wake formulations, thereby leading to improved protein and carbohydrate digestibility of the formulations. However, among the dan wake formulations, Aa and Bb are superior in terms of protein and carbohydrate digestibility compared to the control composite dan wake flour. 

Keywords Dan wake; Bambara nut; Cassava; Cowpea; Antinutritional
Occam's Razor and Bender and Koller's Octopus
Creators: name: Guerzhoy, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the teaching of the discussion surrounding Bender and Koller's prominent ACL 2020 paper, "Climbing toward NLU: on meaning form, and understanding in the age of data" \cite{bender2020climbing}. We present what we understand to be the main contentions of the paper, and then recommend that the students engage with the natural counter-arguments to the claims in the paper. We attach teaching materials that we use to facilitate teaching this topic to undergraduate students.
EFFECT OF PROCESSING ON THE IN VITRO PROTEIN, CARBOHYDRATE DIGESTIBILITY AND ANTINUTRITIONAL FACTORS ON DAN WAKE COMPOSITE FLOUR MADE FROM COWPEA (Triticum aestivum), BAMBARA NUT (Vigna unguculata L.), (Voandzeia subterranean L.) AND CASSAVA (Mannihot esculentus)
Creators: name: *Fusam, S. K1., Laminu, H. G2., Chamba, G.2, Hamsatu, M. A3., Aliyu, A1 ., and Modu, S2.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: ABSTRACT

The traditional food system is all food from a particular culture produced from local sources which people culturally accept. The production and evaluation of the nutritional qualities of three high energy/protein meals (‘dan wake’) formulated from blends of germinated wheat, dehulled cowpea and dehulled Bambara nut, and Fermented cassava flour were studied. The different ingredients used were, sprouted wheat, dehulled cowpea and Bambara nut, fermented cassava, baobab leaves (kuka), and potash (kanwa) were incorporated in the proportion of 70:17:4:4:3.5:1.5 for composite ‘dan wake’ flour test 1 Aa. The ratios 60:15:5: 16:3:1 is for composite flour test 2 Bb, and 9:18:9:60:3:1 for composite ‘dan wake’ flour test 3 Cc respectively. A control ‘dan wake’ flour wheat flour 100% (WWF) and cassava flour 100% (CCF) served as control. The following parameters were assayed using standard laboratory methods. These include; in vitro protein and carbohydrate digestibility, and antinutritional factors. Results of the in vitro protein and carbohydrate digestibility show a significant (P<0.05) increase in all the samples after processing, while that of the antinutritional factors were significantly (<0.05) reduced after processing. For the composite dan wake flours, in terms of in vitro protein and carbohydrate digestibility, samples Aa and Bb recorded the highest values compared to the control samples and Cc. In conclusion, from the results obtained, the processing method employed has significantly reduced the antinutritional contents of all the dan wake formulations, thereby leading to improved protein and carbohydrate digestibility of the formulations. However, among the dan wake formulations, Aa and Bb are superior in terms of protein and carbohydrate digestibility compared to the control composite dan wake flour. 

Keywords Dan wake; Bambara nut; Cassava; Cowpea; Antinutritional
A Comparative Study on Enhancing Prediction in Social Network Advertisement through Data Augmentation
Creators: name: Yang, Qikai
name: Li, Panfeng
name: Xu, Xinhe
name: Ding, Zhicheng
name: Zhou, Wenjing
name: Nian, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the ever-evolving landscape of social network advertising, the volume and accuracy of data play a critical role in the performance of predictive models. However, the development of robust predictive algorithms is often hampered by the limited size and potential bias present in real-world datasets. This study presents and explores a generative augmentation framework of social network advertising data. Our framework explores three generative models for data augmentation - Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), and Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) - to enrich data availability and diversity in the context of social network advertising analytics effectiveness. By performing synthetic extensions of the feature space, we find that through data augmentation, the performance of various classifiers has been quantitatively improved. Furthermore, we compare the relative performance gains brought by each data augmentation technique, providing insights for practitioners to select appropriate techniques to enhance model performance. This paper contributes to the literature by showing that synthetic data augmentation alleviates the limitations imposed by small or imbalanced datasets in the field of social network advertising. At the same time, this article also provides a comparative perspective on the practicality of different data augmentation methods, thereby guiding practitioners to choose appropriate techniques to enhance model performance.
description: Accepted by 2024 4th International Conference on Machine Learning and Intelligent Systems Engineering (MLISE)
Supplementary document for Extended depth-of-field (EDOF) wide-field fluorescence microscopy with micro-mirror array lens system (MALS) for versatile cellular examination - 6841929.pdf
Creators: name: Jeon, Suil
name: Lee, Jungbin
name: kim, Kibok
name: Hong, Seung-Mo
name: Oh, Byungho
name: Kim, Ki Hean
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Classical and Physical Optics

description: Supplemental document
Computational methods to simultaneously compare the predictive values of two diagnostic tests with missing data: EM-SEM algorithms and multiple imputation
Creators: name: Roldan-Nofuentes, Jose Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Predictive values are measures of the clinical accuracy of a binary diagnostic test, and depend on the sensitivity and the specificity of the test and on the disease prevalence among the population being studied. This article studies hypothesis tests to simultaneously compare the predictive values of two binary diagnostic tests in the presence of missing data. The hypothesis tests were solved applying two computational methods: the EM and SEM algorithms and multiple imputation. Simulation experiments were carried out to study the sizes and the power of the hypothesis tests, giving some general rules of application. Two R programmes were written to apply each method, and they are available as supplementary material for the manuscript. The results were applied to the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.
description: 47 pages, 7 tables
Supplementary document for Extended depth-of-field (EDOF) wide-field fluorescence microscopy with micro-mirror array lens system (MALS) for versatile cellular examination - 6841929.pdf
Creators: name: Jeon, Suil
name: Lee, Jungbin
name: kim, Kibok
name: Hong, Seung-Mo
name: Oh, Byungho
name: Kim, Ki Hean
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Classical and Physical Optics

description: Supplemental document
Optimization of Quantum Systems Emulation via a Variant of the Bandwidth Minimization Problem
Creators: name: Naghmouchi, M. Yassine
name: Vovrosh, Joseph
name: Coelho, Wesley da Silva
name: Dauphin, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper introduces weighted-BMP, a variant of the Bandwidth Minimization Problem (BMP), with a significant application in optimizing quantum emulation. Weighted-BMP optimizes particles ordering to reduce the emulation costs, by designing a particle interaction matrix where strong interactions are placed as close as possible to the diagonal. We formulate the problem using a Mixed Integer Linear Program (MILP) and solve it to optimality with a state of the art solver. To strengthen our MILP model, we introduce symmetry-breaking inequalities and establish a lower bound. Through extensive numerical analysis, we examine the impacts of these enhancements on the solver's performance. The introduced reinforcements result in an average CPU time reduction of 25.61 percent. Additionally, we conduct quantum emulations of realistic instances. Our numerical tests show that the weighted-BMP approach outperforms the Reverse Cuthill-McKee (RCM) algorithm, an efficient heuristic used for site ordering tasks in quantum emulation, achieving an average memory storage reduction of 24.48 percent. From an application standpoint, this study is the first to apply an exact optimization method, weighted-BMP, that considers interactions for site ordering in quantum emulation pre-processing, and shows its crucial role in cost reduction. From an algorithmic perspective, it contributes by introducing important reinforcements and lays the groundwork for future research on further enhancements, particularly on strengthening the weak linear relaxation of the MILP.
sj-docx-1-mcr-10.1177_1077558720942706 – Supplemental material for Nurse Practitioner Role and Practice Environment in Primary and in Nonprimary Care in California
Creators: name: Winter, Shira
name: Chapman, Susan A.
name: Chan, Garrett K.
name: Duderstadt, Karen
name: Spetz, Joanne
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-mcr-10.1177_1077558720942706 for Nurse Practitioner Role and Practice Environment in Primary and in Nonprimary Care in California by Shira Winter, Susan A. Chapman, Garrett K. Chan, Karen Duderstadt and Joanne Spetz in Medical Care Research and Review
Supplementary document for Rapid and quantitative measurement of fluorescence imaging agents for pharmacokinetic and biodistribution studies - 6842578.pdf
Creators: name: Feng, Yichen
name: Pannem, Sanjana
name: Hodge, Sassan
name: Rounds, Cody
name: Tichauer, Kenneth
name: Paulsen, Keith
name: Samkoe, Kimberley
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Data
Supplementary document for Generating a 4-photon Tetrahedron State: Towards Simultaneous Super-sensitivity to Non-commuting Rotations - 6843619.pdf
Creators: name: Ferretti, Hugo
name: Yilmaz, Yildirim
name: Bonsma-Fisher, Kent
name: Goldberg, Aaron
name: Lupu-Gladstein, Noah
name: Pang, Arthur
name: Rozema, Lee
name: Steinberg, Aephraim
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Document Noise model details; Section S1-S6
sj-docx-2-mcr-10.1177_1077558720942706 – Supplemental material for Nurse Practitioner Role and Practice Environment in Primary and in Nonprimary Care in California
Creators: name: Winter, Shira
name: Chapman, Susan A.
name: Chan, Garrett K.
name: Duderstadt, Karen
name: Spetz, Joanne
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-mcr-10.1177_1077558720942706 for Nurse Practitioner Role and Practice Environment in Primary and in Nonprimary Care in California by Shira Winter, Susan A. Chapman, Garrett K. Chan, Karen Duderstadt and Joanne Spetz in Medical Care Research and Review
Æther Coupling Effects on Casimir Energy for Self-Interacting Scalar Field within Extra Dimension
Creators: name: Valuyan, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents comprehensive calculations for thermal and first-order radiative corrections to the Casimir energy in systems involving self-interacting massive and massless scalar fields coupled with æther in a fifth compact dimension. The method used to compute the radiative correction to the Casimir energy differs from conventional approaches by applying a unique renormalization scheme that is consistent with specific boundary conditions or backgrounds. Despite this divergence from conventional methodologies, our results demonstrate consistency within established physical limits. Furthermore, employing a toy model, we calculated the total Casimir energy density in the bulk, taking into account both thermal and radiative corrections. We also provide a thorough characterization of the total Casimir energy density in the compact dimension, detailing its magnitude and sign using graphical representations and quantitative data.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, Accepted for publication on Physica Scripta (IOP)
Topology in a one-dimensional plasmonic crystal
Creators: name: Miranda, D. A.
name: Bludov, Y. V.
name: Mortensen, N. Asger
name: Peres, N. M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the topology of the bands of a plasmonic crystal composed of graphene and of a metallic grating. Firstly, we derive a Kronig-Penney type of equation for the plasmonic bands as function of the Bloch wavevector and discuss the propagation of the surface plasmon polaritons on the polaritonic crystal using a transfer-matrix approach considering a finite relaxation time. Second, we reformulate the problem as a tight-binding model that resembles the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) Hamiltonian, one difference being that the hopping amplitudes are, in this case, energy dependent. In possession of the tight-binding equations it is a simple task to determine the topology (value of the winding number) of the bands. This allows to determine the existense or absence of topological end modes in the system. Similarly to the SSH model, we show that there is a tunable parameter that induces topological phase transitions from trivial to non-trivial. In our case, it is the distance d between the graphene sheet and the metallic grating. We note that d is a parameter that can be easily tuned experimentally simply by controlling the thickness of the spacer between the grating and the graphene sheet. It is then experimentally feasible to engineer devices with the required topological properties. Finally, we suggest a scattering experiment allowing the observation of the topological states.
description: 17 pages; significant changes in the presentation of the results (unchanged)
annex_1 – Supplemental material for The Puzzle of Punitive Memory Laws: New Insights into the Origins and Scope of Punitive Memory Laws
Creators: name: Bachmann, Klaus
name: Lyubashenko, Igor
name: Garuka, Christian
name: Grażyna Baranowska
name: Pavlaković, Vjeran
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 120505 Regional Analysis and Development
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, annex_1 for The Puzzle of Punitive Memory Laws: New Insights into the Origins and Scope of Punitive Memory Laws by Klaus Bachmann, Igor Lyubashenko, Christian Garuka, Grażyna Baranowska and Vjeran Pavlaković in East European Politics & Societies and Cultures
Supplemental_Material – Supplemental material for Addressing the quality of submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov for registration and results posting: The use of a checklist
Creators: name: Tetteh, Oswald
name: Nuamah, Prince
name: Keyes, Anthony
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_Material for Addressing the quality of submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov for registration and results posting: The use of a checklist by Oswald Tetteh, Prince Nuamah and Anthony Keyes in Clinical Trials
Reverse Lieb-Thirring inequality for the half-line matrix Schrödinger operator
Creators: name: Weder, Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34L15, 34L40, 81Q10

description: We prove a reverse Lieb-Thirring inequality with a sharp constant for the matrix Schrödinger equation on the half-line.
description: I corrected misprints and I have added the journal reference
sj-pdf-1-jhs-10.1177_1753193420941310 - Supplemental material for Outcomes and complications of operative versus non-operative management of distal radius fractures in adults under 65 years of age
Creators: name: DeGeorge, Brent R.
name: Houten, Holly K. Van
name: Mwangi, Raphael
name: Sangaralingham, Lindsey R
name: Kakar, Sanjeev
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jhs-10.1177_1753193420941310 for Outcomes and complications of operative versus non-operative management of distal radius fractures in adults under 65 years of age by Brent R. DeGeorge Holly K. Van Houten, Raphael Mwangi, Lindsey R Sangaralingham and Sanjeev Kakar in Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume)
Fully Relativistic Derivation of the Thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect
Creators: name: Terzić, Balša
name: Krafft, Geoffrey A.
name: Clark, William
name: Deur, Alexandre
name: Rogers, Emerson
name: Velasco, Brandon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first fully and inherently relativistic derivation of the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect. This work uses the formalism historically used to compute radiation spectra emerging from inverse Thomson/Compton sources of x-ray radiation. Comparing our results to the traditional approach based on relativistically-corrected classical Kompaneets equation, we find small, but systematic differences. Most notable are the modest (< 10 %) differences in the crossover frequency where the spectral distortion due to the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect vanishes, and the energy increase of the distribution at high electron cloud temperatures.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Supplementary document for Surface damage induced by micropores in transparent ceramics under nanosecond laser irradiation - 6843664.pdf
Creators: name: Chen, Yue
name: Feng, Tao
name: Zhao, Yuanan
name: Xue, Jiangben
name: Zhang, Long
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The supporting document supplements the data in Figure 3.8 of the revised manuscript, displaying the information of micro pores detected by confocal laser scanning microscopy, including spatial position, density, size, and total volume of micropores
Thermodynamic constraints and exact scaling exponents of flocking matter
Creators: name: Amoretti, Andrea
name: Brattan, Daniel K.
name: Martinoia, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use advances in the formalism of boost agnostic passive fluids to constrain transport in polar active fluids, which are subsequently described by the Toner-Tu equations. Acknowledging that the system fundamentally breaks boost symmetry we compel what were previously entirely phenomenological parameters in the Toner-Tu model to satisfy precise relationships among themselves. Consequently, we propose a thermodynamic argument to determine the exact scalings of the transport coefficients under dynamical renormalisation group flow. These scalings perfectly agree with the results of recent state-of-the-art numerical simulation and experiments
description: 5.5 + 4.5 pages, no figures; v2: revised, 8+2 pages, no figures, new discussion on entropy constraints
Additional file 1 of Multi-omics analysis reveals the molecular basis of flavonoid accumulation in fructus of Gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis)
Creators: name: Chen, Jianrong
name: Tang, Weizhuo
name: Li, Chunyan
name: Kuang, Ding
name: Xu, Xiaojiang
name: Gong, Yuan
name: Liu, Fang
name: Gao, Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Supplementary document for Multi-dimensional cylindrical vector beam (de)multiplexing through cascaded wavelength- and polarization-sensitive metasurfaces - 6843734.pdf
Creators: name: Chen, Shuqing
name: Zhong, Pin
name: Wu, Haisheng
name: Chen, Jiafu
name: Wang, Peipei
name: Xie, Zhiqiang
name: Huang, Zebin
name: Liu, Junmin
name: Fan, Dianyuan
name: Li, Ying
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Document
FigureS4 – Supplemental material for Mycophenolic acid drug monitoring in patients with systemic sclerosis associated with diffuse skin and/or pulmonary involvement: A monocentric and retrospective French study
Creators: name: Legendre, Paul
name: Benoit Blanchet
name: Porcher, Raphael
name: Bérezné, Alice
name: Allard, Marie
name: London, Jonathan
name: Terrier, Benjamin
name: Cohen, Pascal
name: Jeunne, Claire Le
name: Mouthon, Luc
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110322 Rheumatology and Arthritis
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, FigureS4 for Mycophenolic acid drug monitoring in patients with systemic sclerosis associated with diffuse skin and/or pulmonary involvement: A monocentric and retrospective French study by Paul Legendre, Benoit Blanchet, Raphael Porcher, Alice Bérezné, Marie Allard, Jonathan London, Benjamin Terrier, Pascal Cohen, Claire Le Jeunne and Luc Mouthon in Journal of Scleroderma and Related Disorders