cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ IT ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ Ð ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÂ». Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ IT ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ Ð ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÂ», Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ°. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ° Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð­ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ, Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ, Ð³Ð¸Ð±ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ°. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ Ð ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÂ».
title: ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, Ð ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ñ
Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÑ
ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÑ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ, Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ ÐÂ», Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ, Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ.
title: ÐÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ³Ð½ÐµÐ², ÐÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÑÑÑÑÐº
Ð¦Ð²ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ
ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ñ
ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ñ
Ð´ÐµÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¼ÑÑÑÑÐº ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð´ Ð¼ÑÑÑÑÐº ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÑÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ². ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð¶Ð¸Ð³ Ð¼ÑÑÑÑÐº ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°.
title: ÐÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ° Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³ (Ð¿Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð·Ñ ÐÐÐ "ÐÐ¢Ð 24")
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¸
Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³Ð¸
Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ
Ð´ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÑ
Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑ
commercial banks
banking services
consumer loans
deposits
banking product

description: ÐÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ° Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ Ð´ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ° ÐÐÐ "ÐÐ¢Ð 24". ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð´Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ° "ÐÐ¢Ð 24" Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ° Ð² ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð².
description: This paper examines the theoretical aspects of the banking market, the analysis of commercial bank in the retail lending and deposit market. Research carried out on the example of Bank "VTB 24". Analyzes the financial condition, given the liquidity assessment, income and expenses. The work carried out the analysis of financial condition, liquidity, income and expenses of the bank. It considered the activities of "VTB 24" bank in the retail banking market, an analysis of the bank's product range compared with competitors' products.
Additional file 1 of Identification of novel immune subtypes and potential hub genes of patients with psoriasis
Creators: name: Li, Yingxi
name: Li, Lin
name: Tian, Yao
name: Luo, Jing
name: Huang, Junkai
name: Zhang, Litao
name: Zhang, Junling
name: Li, Xiaoxia
name: Hu, Lizhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of RT-qPCR primers.
On the tunnel number and the Morse-Novikov number of knots
Creators: name: Pajitnov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25

description: We prove that the Morse-Novikov number of a link L in a 3-sphere is less than or equal to twice the tunnel number of L.
description: 8 pages, revised and extended
Creative Commons Comes to the Pacific Islands
Creators: name: Forsyth, Miranda
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University
Year: 2014

description: Creative Commons is a concept that originated in the United States in 2001 and encourages copyright owners to allow others to share, reuse and remix their material through the use of special licences. It has developed into a worldwide movement, and the Pacific Islands' first-ever Creative Commons workshop was held in October 2013 in Port Vila, Vanuatu. The workshop was embedded into a range of other forums and discussions designed to support the fledgling music industries in the region, and was also part of Vanuatu's annual Fest'Napuan Music Festival. Read blog posts by COSV, Creative Commons and lettera27 to learn more about the whole event. The purpose of this In Brief is to outline the concept behind Creative Commons and its possibilities and limitations for the region.
title: Talk around the clock. ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾-Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð²ÐµÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¢Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð°
name: ÐÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº
Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°

description: Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸Ðº ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· 15 ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð· ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ: Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»Ðµ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ðº Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð¸ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸. Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ» âCountry studiesâ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»ÐµÐ³ÑÐµ Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°. Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸Ðº ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ», Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¸ÑÑ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÑ, Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð² Ð¤ÐÐÐ¡. ÐÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ¼, Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ðµ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°, Ð¸ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÐµÐµ ÐµÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·. Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐµ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ» âQuizâ. Ð¡ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ, ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑ, Ñ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ, ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð² Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ. Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐµ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ» âReading â, Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÑÑ Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ XX Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°. Ð ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð¼, ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹, ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸Ðº.
MUTAXASSIS MURABBIY VA RAHBARNING FAOLIYAT MAHORATI
Creators: name: Mukimov Bayramali Raximovich  Qarshi davlat texnika universiteti dotsenti, p.f.f.d. (PhD)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mustaqil rivojlanish yo‘lidan borayotgan O‘zbekiston davlati uchun ham boshqaruv tizimini takomillashtirish, rahbar kadrlarni tanlash, o‘qitish, qayta tayyorlash, malakasini oshirish, ularning bilim saviyalarini yanada yuqori bo‘lishi bi­lan bog‘liq shart-sharoitlarni yaratish masalasi taraqqiyotning muhim omiliga aylanib bormoqda. Maqolaning asosiy maqsadi ham mutaxassislarni boshqaruv sohalari, boshqaruv ilmining nazariy-tarixiy asoslari, boshqaruv mu­ammosi, ma’muriy boshqaruv organi rahbarligiga da’vogarning karerasini rejalashtirish shartlari hamda pro­fessionalizmning shakllanishiga xizmat qiluvchi boshqaruvchilar kompetensiyasi kabi masalalarni o‘rganishdan iboratdir.

Kalit so‘zlar: Mahorat, boshqaruvchilar kompetensiyasi, rahbarning faoliyat mahorati, qobiliyat, ijtimoiy-siyosiy boshqarish, ta’lim, tarbiya
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÑÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð»
ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐÑÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸
ArcNET

description: ÐÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ
ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÑÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð°. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð².
Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñ-ÑÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾
Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸.
Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ â ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-
Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐÑÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð° ArcNET, ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÑ
Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÑÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ
Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
S-matrix equivalence restored
Creators: name: Fu, Chih-Hao
name: Fudger, Jonathan
name: Mansfield, Paul R. W.
name: Morris, Tim R.
name: Xiao, Zhiguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The canonical transformation that maps light-cone Yang-Mills theory to a Lagrangian description of the MHV rules is non-local, consequently the two sets of fields do not necessarily generate the same S-matrix. By deriving a new recursion relation for the canonical transformation expansion coefficients, we find a direct map between these coefficients and tree level light-cone diagrams. We use this to show that, at least up to one-loop with dimensionally regularised MHV vertices, the only difference is the omission of the one-loop amplitudes in which all gluons have positive helicity.
description: 36 pages, JHEP3 style, published version, discussions on rational parts and supersymmetry added
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ "ÐÐ¸ÑÑÑ")
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐµÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°
ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð²
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼
ÑÑÐ±Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¸Ì ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¸Ì ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¸ÑÑÑÂ», Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼, ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÐ¸Ì ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°.
Dissipation induced Tonks-Girardeau gas of photons
Creators: name: Kiffner, Martin
name: Hartmann, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scheme for the generation of a Tonks-Girardeau gas of photons with purely dissipative interaction is described. We put forward a master equation approach for the description of stationary light in atomic four-level media and show that, under suitable conditions, two particle decays are the dominant photon loss mechanism. These dissipative two-photon losses increase the interaction strength by at least one order of magnitude as compared to dispersive two-photon processes and can drive the photons into the Tonks-Girardeau regime. Different scenarios for the observation of fermionic correlations between photons in the Tonks-Girardeau gas regime are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Status and accuracy of the Monte Carlo generators for luminosity measurements
Creators: name: Montagna, G
name: Balossini, G
name: Bignamini, C
name: Calame, C M Carloni
name: Nicrosini, O
name: Piccinini, F
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The status and accuracy of the precision Monte Carlo generators used for luminosity measurements at flavour factories is reviewed. It is shown that, thanks to a considerable, long-term effort in tuned comparisons between the predictions of independent programs, as well as in the validation of the generators against the presently available calculations of the next-to-next-to-leading order QED corrections to Bhabha scattering, the theoretical accuracy reached by the most precise tools is of about one per mille. This error estimate is valid for realistic experimental cuts, appears to be quite robust and is already sufficient for very accurate luminosity measurements. However, recent progress and possible advances to further improve it are also discussed.
description: 6 pages, 1 table. Proceedings of the PhiPsi09 workshop, Oct. 13-16, 2009, Beijing, China
title: Influencing Neuron Recruitment By Means Of Sub-Threshold Ramp Prepulses
Creators: name: Repczuk, Peter
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Functional Electrical Stimulation
subject: subthreshold prepulse
subject: neuron recruitment

description: Selective recruitment of nerve fibers in functional electrical stimulation has been the focus of attention for a vast amount of research projects over the last decade. The feasibility of applying sub-threshold pre-pulses immediately prior to a stimulating pulse is supported by multiple evidence in the literature. There is, however, a range of inconsistent findings concerning shape, configuration, polarity and subsequent effect of pre-pulses. The thesis will investigate the influence of ramp shaped depolarizing and hyperpolarizing pre-pulses on the recruitment order of motor neurons and different fiber types, and of afferent sensory fibers via associated reflex responses, in spectific noninvasive electrode setup. The protocols will be adjusted to systematic comparison of key publications with contradictory results. The work aims in decoding and understanding underlying mechanisms and developing application strategies for improved selectivity of recruitment of afferent and efferent neurons via noninvasive stimulation techniques.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÂ»)
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð±Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº
Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÑ
ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
new enterprise
market
innovative projects
efficiency

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÂ». Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð² Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ°. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ.
description: The object of research is a new company of "Maria." The purpose of work - development and justification for the project to create a new enterprise. In the process of writing a research work carried out theoretical basis of innovative design, analysis of the market. The study was developed and justified the project of creation of the new enterprise.
Differentiable Stripe Patterns for Inverse Design of Structured Surfaces
Creators: name: Maestre, Juan Montes
name: Du, Yinwei
name: Hinchet, Ronan
name: Coros, Stelian
name: Thomaszewski, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Stripe patterns are ubiquitous in nature and everyday life. While the synthesis of these patterns has been thoroughly studied in the literature, their potential to control the mechanics of structured materials remains largely unexplored. In this work, we introduce Differentiable Stripe Patterns -- a computational approach for automated design of physical surfaces structured with stripe-shaped bi-material distributions. Our method builds on the work by Knoppel and colleagues for generating globally-continuous and equally-spaced stripe patterns. To unlock the full potential of this design space, we propose a gradient-based optimization tool to automatically compute stripe patterns that best approximate macromechanical performance goals. Specifically, we propose a computational model that combines solid shell finite elements with XFEM for accurate and fully-differentiable modeling of elastic bi-material surfaces. To resolve non-uniqueness problems in the original method, we furthermore propose a robust formulation that yields unique and differentiable stripe patterns. %Finally, we introduce design space regularizers to avoid numerical singularities and improve stripe neatness We combine these components with equilibrium state derivatives into an end-to-end differentiable pipeline that enables inverse design of mechanical stripe patterns. We demonstrate our method on a diverse set of examples that illustrate the potential of stripe patterns as a design space for structured materials. Our simulation results are experimentally validated on physical prototypes.
description: 14 pages
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¸Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ¸
ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°
ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð°Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ, Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð°Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð°Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ â ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸, Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ðµ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾ â ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸.
Non-universal non-equilibrium critical dynamics with disorder
Creators: name: Grynberg, M. D.
name: Rossini, G. L.
name: Stinchcombe, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate finite size scaling aspects of disorder reaction-diffusion processes in one dimension utilizing both numerical and analytical approaches. The former averages the spectrum gap of the associated evolution operators by doubling their degrees of freedom, while the latter uses various techniques to map the equations of motion to a first passage time process. Both approaches are consistent with nonuniversal dynamic exponents, and with stretched exponential scaling forms for particular disorder realizations.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, detailed version. To appear in Phys. Rev. E
The effect of various hormones on the renal excretory pattern of the domestic duck (Anas platyrhyhnchos)
Creators: name: Adams, Barrie Malcolm
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The effects of corticosterone, cortisol, aldosterone, oxytocin and vasopressin on the renal excretory pattern of the water-loaded domestic duck (Anas platyrhynchos) were examined. When compared with the results obtained from mammalian studies, the excretory pattern differed little with respect to water and sodium. The domestic duck showed high levels of potassium excretion. It is suggested that the function of the potassium secretory mechanism in the distal tubule may be predominant in this species.
A Near-Infrared Survey of the Inner Galactic Plane for Wolf-Rayet Stars I. Methods and First Results: 41 New WR Stars
Creators: name: Shara, Michael M.
name: Moffat, Anthony F. J.
name: Gerke, Jill
name: Zurek, David R.
name: Stanonik, Kathryn
name: Doyon, Rene
name: Artigau, Etienne
name: Drissen, Laurent
name: Villar-Sbaffi, Alfredo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of new Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in our Galaxy via large-scale narrowband optical surveys has been severely limited by dust extinction. Recent improvements in infrared technology have made narrowband-broadband imaging surveys viable again. We report a new J, K and narrow-band imaging survey of 300 square degrees of the plane of the Galaxy, spanning 150 degrees in Galactic longitude and reaching 1 degree above and below the Galactic plane. The survey has a useful limiting magnitude of K = 15 over most of the observed Galactic plane, and K = 14 within a few degrees of the Galactic center. Thousands of emission line candidates have been detected. In spectrographic follow-ups of 173 WR star candidates we have discovered 41 new WR stars, 15 of type WN and 26 of type WC. Star subtype assignments have been confirmed with K band spectra, and distances approximated using the method of spectroscopic parallax. A few of the new WR stars are amongst the most distant known in our Galaxy. The distribution of these new WR stars is seen to follow that of previously known WR stars along the spiral arms of the Galaxy. Tentative radial velocities were also measured for most of the new WR stars.
description: 55 pages, 23 figures, 7 tables, accepted to Astronomical Journal
Latest results from the ARGO-YBJ experiment
Creators: name: Sciascio, Giuseppe Di
name: For The ARGO-YBJ Collaboration
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2015

description: The ARGO-YBJ experiment has been in stable data taking for 5 years at the
YangBaJing Cosmic Ray Observatory (Tibet, P.R. China, 4300 m a.s.l., 606
g/cm$^2$). With a duty-cycle greater than 86\% the detector collected about
5$\times $10$^{11}$ events in a wide energy range, from few hundreds GeV up to
about 10 PeV. A number of open problems in cosmic ray physics has been faced
exploiting different analyses. In this paper we summarize the latest results in
cosmic ray physics and in gamma-ray astronomy.
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
title: Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑ. Ð´Ð¸Ñ. â¦ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð´. ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½. Ð½Ð°ÑÐº: 08.00.05
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ
ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·

description: Ð Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¿Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÐµÐ² ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑ. Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ðµ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾-Ð»Ð¸Ð±Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹. Ð Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑÑ: ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¡ÐÐ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¿Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÐµÐ² ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ.
The Electroweak Model based on the Nonlinearly realized Gauge Group.
  Theoretical Foundations and Phenomenological Prospects
Creators: name: Bettinelli, Daniele
name: Ferrari, Ruggero
name: Quadri, Andrea
Publisher: name: PoS(RADCOR2009)064
Year: 2010

description: A consistent strategy for the subtraction of the divergences in the
nonlinearly realized Electroweak Model in the loop expansion is presented. No
Higgs field enters into the perturbative spectrum. The local functional
equation (LFE), encoding the invariance of the SU(2) Haar measure under local
left SU(2) transformations, the Slavnov-Taylor identity, required in order to
fulfill physical unitarity, and the Landau gauge equation hold in the
nonlinearly realized theory. The quantization is performed in the Landau gauge
for the sake of simplicity and elegance. The constraints on the admissible
interactions arising from the Weak Power-Counting (WPC) are discussed. The same
symmetric pattern of the couplings as in the Standard Model is shown to arise,
as a consequence of the defining functional identities and the WPC. However,
two independent mass invariants in the vector meson sector are possible, i.e.
no tree-level Weinberg relation holds between the Z and W mass. Majorana
neutrino masses can be implemented in the nonlinearly realized Electroweak
Model in a way compatible with the WPC and all the symmetries of the theory.
Hitchin's Equations and M-Theory Phenomenology
Creators: name: Pantev, Tony
name: Wijnholt, Martijn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phenomenological compactifications of M-theory involve 7-manifolds with G_2 holonomy and various singularities. Here we study local geometries with such singularities, by thinking of them as compactifications of 7d supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on a three-manifold Q_3. We give a general discussion of compactifications of 7d Yang-Mills theory in terms of Higgs bundles on Q_3. We show they can be constructed using spectral covers, which are Lagrangian branes with a flat connection in the cotangent bundle T^*Q_3. We explain the dictionary with ALE fibrations over Q_3 and conjecture that these configurations have G_2 holonomy. We further develop tools to study the low energy effective theory of such a model. We show that the naive massless spectrum is corrected by instanton effects. Taking the instanton effects into account, we find that the massless spectrum and many of the interactions can be computed with Morse theoretic methods.
description: 48p, 8 figs, LaTeX
The Evolution of Distributed Systems for Graph Neural Networks and their Origin in Graph Processing and Deep Learning: A Survey
Creators: name: Vatter, Jana
name: Mayer, Ruben
name: Jacobsen, Hans-Arno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are an emerging research field. This specialized Deep Neural Network (DNN) architecture is capable of processing graph structured data and bridges the gap between graph processing and Deep Learning (DL). As graphs are everywhere, GNNs can be applied to various domains including recommendation systems, computer vision, natural language processing, biology and chemistry. With the rapid growing size of real world graphs, the need for efficient and scalable GNN training solutions has come. Consequently, many works proposing GNN systems have emerged throughout the past few years. However, there is an acute lack of overview, categorization and comparison of such systems. We aim to fill this gap by summarizing and categorizing important methods and techniques for large-scale GNN solutions. In addition, we establish connections between GNN systems, graph processing systems and DL systems.
description: Accepted at ACM Computing Surveys
title: Ð¢ÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐµ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ±ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°

description: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐµ. Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð´Ð²ÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð², Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐµ. Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹, ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐµ, Ð° ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐµ. ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ, Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼, Ð° ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð²Ð·ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð².
Four Years of Fermi LAT Observations of Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxies
Creators: name: F. D'Ammando
name: G. Tosti
name: M. Orienti
name: J. Finke
name: Collaboration, On Behalf Of The Fermi Large Area Telescope
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2013

description: Before the launch of the Fermi satellite only two classes of AGN were known
to generate relativistic jets and thus emit up to the gamma-ray energy range:
blazars and radio galaxies, both hosted in giant elliptical galaxies. The first
two years of observations by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board Fermi
confirmed that these two are the most numerous classes of identified sources in
the extragalactic gamma-ray sky, but the discovery of variable gamma-ray
emission from 5 radio-loud Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLSy1s) revealed the
presence of a possible emerging third class of AGN with relativistic jets.
Considering also that NLSy1s are typically hosted in spiral galaxy, this
finding poses intriguing questions about the nature of these objects, the onset
of production of relativistic jets, and the cosmological evolution of
radio-loud AGN. Here, we report on a preliminary investigation of the
properties of this sample of radio-loud NLSy1 at MeV-GeV photon energies,
utilizing the four-year accumulation of Fermi LAT data. In addition we briefly
discuss some radio-to-gamma-rays properties of the gamma-ray emitting NLSy1 in
the context of the blazar scenario.
title: Jakob Krall (1857-1905)
title: von A. Wiedemann
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wiedemann, Alfred
Publisher: name: Librairie Honoré Champion, Editeur
Year: 1906
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Krall, Jakob

description: Sonderdruck aus: Recueil de travaux relatifs à Ia Philologie et à l'Archéologie égyptiennes et assyriennes, Vol. 28.
description: Enthält: Verzeichnis der Arbeiten von Jakob Krall / A. Wiedemann
X/gamma-ray emission from hot accretion flows in AGNs
Creators: name: Niedzwiecki, A.
name: Xie, F. -G.
name: Zdziarski, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present preliminary results of our study of the impact of strong gravity effects on properties of the high energy radiation produced in accretion flows around supermassive black holes. We refine a model of the X-ray emission from a hot optically-thin flow by combining a fully general-relativistic (GR) hydrodynamical description of the flow with a fully GR description of Comptonization. We find that emission from a flow around a rapidly rotating black hole is dominated by radiation produced within the innermost few gravitational radii, the region where effects of the Kerr metric are strong. The X-ray spectrum from such a flow depends on the inclination angle of the line of sight to the symmetry axis, with higher angles characterised by a harder slope and a higher cut-off energy. Under the (reasonable) assumption that the equatorial plane of a rotating supermassive black hole is aligned with the surrounding torus, these predicted properties may provide a crucial extension of the unified model of AGNs, allowing to reconcile the model with systematic trends reported in a number of studies of the X-ray spectral properties of AGNs (indicating that type 2 objects are harder than type 1 and that the relative amount of the reflected radiation is larger in the latter). On the other hand, the model with a rapidly rotating black hole predicts larger apparent luminosities for objects observed at higher viewing angles, while an opposite property (i.e. type 1 objects being more luminous than type 2) was revealed in the Integral data.
description: 6 pages, proceedings of "The Extreme sky: Sampling the Universe above 10 keV"
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ»Ðµ-ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð½Ð¸Ð·ÐºÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸
ÐÐ¾ÑÐ»Ñ-ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ
Ð¢ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¢ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÑ
ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ»Ðµ-ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ (Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ) Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð½Ð¸Ð·ÐºÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ», Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð± ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ðµ, Ð·Ð° ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð¸Ð·ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ»Ðµ-ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐµ; ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°, Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ.
Probing Brain Context-Sensitivity with Masked-Attention Generation
Creators: name: Pasquiou, Alexandre
name: Lakretz, Yair
name: Thirion, Bertrand
name: Pallier, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Two fundamental questions in neurolinguistics concerns the brain regions that integrate information beyond the lexical level, and the size of their window of integration. To address these questions we introduce a new approach named masked-attention generation. It uses GPT-2 transformers to generate word embeddings that capture a fixed amount of contextual information. We then tested whether these embeddings could predict fMRI brain activity in humans listening to naturalistic text. The results showed that most of the cortex within the language network is sensitive to contextual information, and that the right hemisphere is more sensitive to longer contexts than the left. Masked-attention generation supports previous analyses of context-sensitivity in the brain, and complements them by quantifying the window size of context integration per voxel.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures, CCN 2023
Single Spin Asymmetries in l p(transv. pol.) --> h X processes and TMD
  factorisation
Creators: name: M. Anselmino
name: M. Boglione
name: U. D'Alesio
name: S. Melis
name: F. Murgia
name: A. Prokudin
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2014

description: Some estimates for the transverse Single Spin Asymmetry, A_N, in the
inclusive processes l p(transv. pol.) --> h X, given in a previous paper, are
expanded and compared with new experimental data. The predictions are based on
the Sivers distributions and the Collins fragmentation functions which fit the
azimuthal asymmetries measured in Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering
(SIDIS) processes (l p(transv. pol.) --> l' h X). The factorisation in terms of
Transverse Momentum Dependent distribution and fragmentation functions (TMD
factorisation) -- i.e., the theoretical framework in which SIDIS azimuthal
asymmetries are analysed -- is assumed to hold also for the inclusive process l
p --> h X at large P_T. The values of A_N thus obtained agree in sign and shape
with the data. Some predictions are given for future experiments.
Development of General Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamic Code and its Application to Central Engine of Long Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Nagataki, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to investigate formation of relativistic jets at the center of a progenitor of a long gamma-ray burst (GRB), we develop a two-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) code. We show the code passes many, well-known test calculations, by which the reliability of the code is confirmed. Then we perform a numerical simulation of a collapsar using a realistic progenitor model. It is shown that a jet is launched from the center of the progenitor. We also find that the mass accretion rate after the launch of the jet shows rapid time variability that resembles to a typical time profile of a GRB. The structure of the jet is similar to the previous study: a poynting flux jet is surrounded by a funnel-wall jet. Even at the final stage of the simulation, bulk Lorentz factor of the jet is still low, and total energy of the jet is still as small as 10^48 erg. However, we find that the energy flux per unit rest-mass flux is as high as 10^2 at the bottom of the jet. Thus we conclude that the bulk Lorentz factor of the jet can be potentially high when it propagates outward. It is shown that the outgoing poynting flux exists at the horizon around the polar region, which proves that the Blandford-Znajek mechanism is working. However, we conclude that the jet is launched mainly by the magnetic field amplified by the gravitational collapse and differential rotation around the black hole, rather than the Blandford-Znajek mechanism.
description: 14 pages, 17 figures, Submitted to The Astrophysical Journal, High resolution version is available at http://www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~nagataki/GRMHD.pdf