cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Live-cell imaging reveals the spatiotemporal organization of endogenous RNA polymerase II phosphorylation at a single gene
Creators: name: Forero-Quintero, Linda S.
name: Raymond, William
name: Handa, Tetsuya
name: Saxton, Matthew N.
name: Morisaki, Tatsuya
name: Kimura, Hiroshi
name: Bertrand, Edouard
name: Munsky, Brian
name: Stasevich, Timothy J.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/631/57/2272
/631/80/2373
/14/1
/14/35
/14/63
/38/35
/38
/38/1
/38/15
/13/51
article

description: Abstract: The carboxyl-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II (RNAP2) is phosphorylated during transcription in eukaryotic cells. While residue-specific phosphorylation has been mapped with exquisite spatial resolution along the 1D genome in a population of fixed cells using immunoprecipitation-based assays, the timing, kinetics, and spatial organization of phosphorylation along a single-copy gene have not yet been measured in living cells. Here, we achieve this by combining multi-color, single-molecule microscopy with fluorescent antibody-based probes that specifically bind to different phosphorylated forms of endogenous RNAP2 in living cells. Applying this methodology to a single-copy HIV-1 reporter gene provides live-cell evidence for heterogeneity in the distribution of RNAP2 along the length of the gene as well as Serine 5 phosphorylated RNAP2 clusters that remain separated in both space and time from nascent mRNA synthesis. Computational models determine that 5 to 40 RNAP2 cluster around the promoter during a typical transcriptional burst, with most phosphorylated at Serine 5 within 6 seconds of arrival and roughly half escaping the promoter in ~1.5 minutes. Taken together, our data provide live-cell support for the notion of efficient transcription clusters that transiently form around promoters and contain high concentrations of RNAP2 phosphorylated at Serine 5.
title: Risk perception and Motivation in Antibiotic usage and Reduction in farming Communities in Mekong Delta Province, Vietnam
Creators: name: Tran, Thi Anh Thu
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2021

description: To understand both favourable and unfavourable conditions around the efforts to reduce ABU, this study aimed to identify farmers' perception on their health risks posed by the use of antibiotics (ABs) and their motivations for using or reducing antibiotic usage (ABU) on animal farms. A mixed-methods approach, in two phases, was employed to study a cohort of 100 smallholder farmers, who owned small or medium-sized animal farms, in southern Vietnam. Farmers had limited understanding of ABU and antibiotic resistance (ABR). Generally, they were unaware that ABs were used for treating bacterial infections (87, 87%), and that misusing ABs for food-animals could exacerbate ABR (77, 77%). Although farmers believed they used ABs in a “considered manner”, they self-prescribed (96%) and self-administered (77%) ABs for their animals. In practices, they accessed ABs over-the-counter to “supplement” ABs into medicated-commercial feed (49, 60.5%). They preferred their own experience (49, 60.5%) to consultations from local veterinarians (7, 8,6%) in making decisions about ABU due to own concerns about poor veterinary services. Attending local training events organized by vet-drug companies was identified as the risk factor for farmers to adopt ABU for non-therapeutic purposes [OR 4.1, 95% CI (1.2-14.4)]. Almost none of the farmers had any idea about ABR bacteria as a type of zoonoses. Instead, they were concerned that antibiotic residues would reduce food safety, which was also one of the non-economic considerations motivating the intentions and efforts to reduce ABU for animals among ‘Pioneer farmers’ (14, 17.3%). The latter was one of the three groups of farmers, whose willingness to reduce ABU was characterised to subgroup into ‘Pioneer’, ‘Hesitant’ and ‘Conventional’ farmer group. Overall, the results indicated farmers’ poor awareness of ABR and inappropriate ABU, poor law compliance towards ABU regulation, and the untrusted relationship of farmers to local veterinarians. These were the unfavourable conditions in the public health’s efforts to reduce ABU. However, the example of the intention and efforts of ‘pioneer farmers’ were important in engaging other farmers in the practice of ABU reduction. ‘Pioneer farmers’ can act as a bridge between external resources and internal community efforts to promote appropriate ABU.
Promalactis kalimantana Lvovsky 2000
Creators: name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Du, Zhaohui
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Oecophoridae
Promalactis
Promalactis kalimantana

description: Promalactis kalimantana Lvovsky, 2000
 Promalactis kalimantana Lvovsky, 2000b: 682, Figs. 31, 33 ♂, ♀. Type locality: Indonesia (East Kalimantan). Type depository: RMNH (holotype and 4 paratypes), SMNK (2 paratypes), ZIN (2 paratypes).
 Distribution. Indonesia.
description: Published as part of Wang, Shuxia, Du, Zhaohui & Li, Houhun, 2013, Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), pp. 401-455 in Zootaxa 3669 (4) on page 449, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10098002
Quantum billiards and constrained random wave correlations
Creators: name: Bies, W. E.
name: Lepore, N.
name: Heller, E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study chaotic eigenfunctions in wedge-shaped and rectangular regions using a generalization of Berry's conjecture. An expression for the two-point correlation function is derived and verified numerically.
Phyllognathus excavatus
Creators: name: Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor Jaime
name: Deloya, Cuauhtémoc
name: Reyes-Castillo, Pedro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dynastidae
Phyllognathus
Phyllognathus excavatus

description: Phyllognathus excavatus (Forster)
 Teratology. Brachelytry; deformation of the elytral suture.
 References. Jerem´ıas (2004).
description: Published as part of Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor Jaime, Deloya, Cuauhtémoc & Reyes-Castillo, Pedro, 2017, Teratological Cases in Five Species of Cotinis Burmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini), with a Compilation of Teratologies in Scarabaeoidea, pp. 329-338 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (2) on page 335, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.2.329, http://zenodo.org/record/5363929
Promalactis kuznetzovi Lvovsky 1988
Creators: name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Du, Zhaohui
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Oecophoridae
Promalactis
Promalactis kuznetzovi

description: Promalactis kuznetzovi Lvovsky, 1988
 Promalactis kuznetzovi Lvovsky, 1988: 120, Figs 1, 2, ♂, ♀. Type locality: Vietnam (Tam Dao). Type depository: ZIN (holotype and 8 paratypes).
 Distribution. Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Wang, Shuxia, Du, Zhaohui & Li, Houhun, 2013, Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), pp. 401-455 in Zootaxa 3669 (4) on page 449, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10098002
Survey of German medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic: attitudes toward volunteering versus compulsory service and associated factors
Creators: name: Mihatsch, Lorenz
name: Von Der Linde, Mira
name: Knolle, Franziska
name: Luchting, Benjamin
name: Dimitriadis, Konstantinos
name: Heyn, Jens
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Original research
2474
allocation of healthcare resources
behavioural research
COVID-19
health personnel

description: Due to the spread of COVID-19, a key challenge was to reduce potential staff shortages in the healthcare sector. Besides recruiting retired healthcare workers, medical students were considered to support this task. Commitment of medical students in Germany during the COVID-19 pandemic was evaluated using an online survey, with particular focus on their burdens and anxieties. This survey was distributed to students within a 2-week period in April and May 2020. Ultimately, 1241 participants were included in the analysis. During the pandemic, 67.9% (65.3% to 70.5%) of the participants reported that they had volunteered. Furthermore, 88.9% (86.9% to 90.5%) stated that they were against compulsory recruitment in this context. Students who volunteered (committed students) had a significantly lower anxiety index than non-committed students. Additionally, students were more concerned about infecting other patients and relatives than themselves. Higher levels of anxiety were related to lower levels of commitment. A mandatory assignment during the pandemic was rejected by the students and does not seem to be necessary due to the large number of volunteers.
Melolontha melolontha
Creators: name: Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor Jaime
name: Deloya, Cuauhtémoc
name: Reyes-Castillo, Pedro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Melolontha
Melolontha melolontha

description: Melolontha melolontha (Linnaeus)
 Teratology. Malformation of the right proleg, incomplete development about 1/3 of normal. Binary schistomely in antennae. Ternary schistomely in left hind leg. Atrophy in right mid-leg; only the femur is developed. Atrophy in right hind leg; reduction of tarsomeres. Pronotoschisis; complete bipartition of the pronotum.
 References. Mocquerys (1880), Balzuc (1948), Kofler (1978).
description: Published as part of Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor Jaime, Deloya, Cuauhtémoc & Reyes-Castillo, Pedro, 2017, Teratological Cases in Five Species of Cotinis Burmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini), with a Compilation of Teratologies in Scarabaeoidea, pp. 329-338 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (2) on page 336, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.2.329, http://zenodo.org/record/5363929
Phyllophaga (Phyllophaga) glaberrima
Creators: name: Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor Jaime
name: Deloya, Cuauhtémoc
name: Reyes-Castillo, Pedro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Phyllophaga
Phyllophaga glaberrima

description: Phyllophaga (Phyllophaga) glaberrima (Blanchard)
 Teratology. Ternary schistomely; trifurcation on the mid-leg, with a longer and wider femur which trifurcates into reduced tibiae.
 Reference. Ferreira (2011).
description: Published as part of Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor Jaime, Deloya, Cuauhtémoc & Reyes-Castillo, Pedro, 2017, Teratological Cases in Five Species of Cotinis Burmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini), with a Compilation of Teratologies in Scarabaeoidea, pp. 329-338 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (2) on page 336, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.2.329, http://zenodo.org/record/5363929
Scene Motion Decomposition for Learnable Visual Odometry
Creators: name: Slinko, Igor
name: Vorontsova, Anna
name: Konokhov, Filipp
name: Barinova, Olga
name: Konushin, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Optical Flow (OF) and depth are commonly used for visual odometry since they provide sufficient information about camera ego-motion in a rigid scene. We reformulate the problem of ego-motion estimation as a problem of motion estimation of a 3D-scene with respect to a static camera. The entire scene motion can be represented as a combination of motions of its visible points. Using OF and depth we estimate a motion of each point in terms of 6DoF and represent results in the form of motion maps, each one addressing single degree of freedom. In this work we provide motion maps as inputs to a deep neural network that predicts 6DoF of scene motion. Through our evaluation on outdoor and indoor datasets we show that utilizing motion maps leads to accuracy improvement in comparison with naive stacking of depth and OF. Another contribution of our work is a novel network architecture that efficiently exploits motion maps and outperforms learnable RGB/RGB-D baselines.
Role of saddles in mean-field dynamics above the glass transition
Creators: name: Cavagna, Andrea
name: Giardina, Irene
name: Parisi, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent numerical developments in the study of glassy systems have shown that it is possible to give a purely geometric interpretation of the dynamic glass transition by considering the properties of unstable saddle points of the energy. Here we further develop this program in the context of a mean-field model, by analytically studying the properties of the closest saddle point to an equilibrium configuration of the system. We prove that when the glass transition is approached the energy of the closest saddle goes to the threshold energy, defined as the energy level below which the degree of instability of the typical stationary points vanishes. Moreover, we show that the distance between a typical equilibrium configuration and the closest saddle is always very small and that, surprisingly, it is almost independent of the temperature.
Transformative learning in community college human geography: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Jones, Jeannette
name: Walker, Scott L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The study explores the extent to which transformative learning occurs using quantitative and qualitative methods in a human geography course (N = 35) and explores student affect in relation to the learning environment. We used the eight-scale Transformative Learning Environments Survey (TLES) instrument for the quantitative analysis and an aligned analysis of student reflective work to capture the “voice” of the student as a qualitative approach that provided a rounded perspective of transformative learning. The TLES proved reliable where the sub-scale Alpha reliability ranged from 0.71 to 0.93 and a separate affect scale of Satisfaction was 0.95. The standardized regression coefficient between Satisfaction and the sub-scale of Student-Acting demonstrated the strongest positive association (0.27), followed closely by Disorienting Dilemma-Environment (0.24). The qualitative results supported the quantitative associations in most cases, but not all. The qualitative aspect to this present study offers a deeper look – beyond just statistical outcomes – using students’ own voices to explain their perspectives related to transformative learning.
A DISAGGREGATED MEASURES APPROACH OF POVERTY STATUS OF FARMING HOUSEHOLDS IN KWARA STATE, NIGERIA
Creators: name: Akinsola, Grace Oluwabukunmi
name: Adewumi, Olaniyi Matthew
name: Ayinde, Opeyemi Eyitayo
name: Akinsola, Grace Oluwabukunmi
name: Adewumi, Olaniyi Matthew
name: Ayinde, Opeyemi Eyitayo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Political Economy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Public Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: foreign farmers
subject: rural farming households
subject: poverty
subject: Kwara state

description: In a bid to strengthen the agricultural sector in Nigeria, the Kwara State Government invited thirteen Zimbabwean farmers to participate in agricultural production in Kwara State in 2004. The main objective of this study therefore was to examine the effect of the activities of these foreign farmers on local farmers’ poverty status. A questionnaire was administered on the heads of farming households. A total of 240 respondents were used for the study, which was comprised of 120 contact and 120 non-contact heads of farming households. The analytical tools employed included descriptive statistics and the Foster, Greer and Thorbecke method. The result indicated that the non-contact farming households are poorer than the contact farming households. Using the disaggregated poverty profile, poverty is most severe among the age group of above 60 years. The intensity of poverty is also higher among the married group than the singles. Based on the education level, poverty seems to be most severe among those without any formal education. It is therefore recommended that a minimum of secondary school education should be encouraged among the farming households to prevent higher incidence of poverty in the study area.
Superconducting Fluctuations and the Reduced Dimensionality of the Organic Superconductor $κ$- (BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu(NCS)$_{2}$ as Observed through Measurements of the de Haas-van Alphen Effect
Creators: name: Clayton, N. J.
name: Ito, H.
name: Hayden, S. M.
name: Meeson, P. J.
name: Springford, M.
name: Saito, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of the de Haas-van Alphen (DHVA) effect and AC susceptibility in the layered organic superconductor $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu(NCS)$_{2}$. The amplitude of the DHVA oscillations is attenuated over a wide field range above the irreversibility line, B_irr(B), below which a rigid flux lattice is formed. Thus the DHVA effect provides a unique probe of the superconducting fluctuations at high fields in this material. We compare our measurements with other determinations of the superconducting phase diagram of $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu(NCS)$_{2}$.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 1 of Effects of the timing of the initiation of dietary intake on pediatric type 1 diabetes for diabetic ketoacidosis
Creators: name: Yuan, Xuewen
name: Wang, Jieguo
name: Chen, Xiaofeng
name: Yan, Wu
name: Niu, Qing
name: Tang, Ning
name: Zhang, Ming Zhi
name: Gu, Wei
name: Wang, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Arterial PH, arterial HCO3−, blood glucose and blood ketone at multiple time points within 48 h after hospitalization. A. Curve of four arterial PH tests. B. Curve of eight blood glucose tests. C. Curve of four arterial HCO3− tests. D. Curve of nine blood ketone tests.
Dielectric Fundamental Strings in Matrix String Theory
Creators: name: Brecher, Dominic
name: Janssen, Bert
name: Lozano, Yolanda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Matrix string theory is equivalent to type IIA superstring theory in the light-cone gauge, together with extra degrees of freedom representing D-brane states. It is therefore the appropriate framework in which to study systems of multiple fundamental strings expanding into higher-dimensional D-branes. Starting from Matrix theory in a weakly curved background, we construct the linear couplings of closed string fields to type IIA Matrix strings. As a check, we show that at weak coupling the resulting action reproduces light-cone gauge string theory in a weakly curved background. Further dualities give a type IIB Matrix string theory and a type IIA theory of Matrix strings with winding. We comment on the dielectric effect in each of these theories, giving some explicit solutions describing fundamental strings expanding into various Dp-branes.
description: Plain LaTeX, 25 pages. Reference added. Version to appear to NPB
Promalactis lancea Wang, Du & Li 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Du, Zhaohui
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Oecophoridae
Promalactis
Promalactis lancea

description: Promalactis lancea Wang, Du & Li, sp. nov.
 Distribution. Thailand.
description: Published as part of Wang, Shuxia, Du, Zhaohui & Li, Houhun, 2013, Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), pp. 401-455 in Zootaxa 3669 (4) on page 449, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10098002
Inelastic neutron scattering signal from deconfined spinons in a fractionalized antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Lannert, C.
name: Fisher, Matthew P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the contribution of deconfined spinons to inelastic neutron scattering (INS) in the fractionalized antiferromagnet (AF*), introduced elsewhere. We find that the presence of free spin-1/2 charge-less excitations leads to a continuum INS signal above the Neel gap. This signal is found above and in addition to the usual spin-1 magnon signal, which to lowest order is the same as in the more conventional confined antiferromagnet. We calculate the relative weights of these two signals and find that the spinons contribute to the longitudinal response, where the magnon signal is absent to lowest order. Possible higher-order effects of interactions between magnons and spinons in the AF* phase are also discussed.
description: 9 pages
EFFECT OF CATFISH PRODUCTION ON WELFARE OF SMALLHOLDER FARMERS IN OSUN STATE, NIGERIA
Creators: name: Alawode, Olubunmi Olanike
name: Oluwatayo, Isaac Busayo
name: Adebowale, Olubunmi Adeola
name: Alawode, Olubunmi Olanike
name: Oluwatayo, Isaac Busayo
name: Adebowale, Olubunmi Adeola
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Political Economy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Public Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: benefit-cost ratio
subject: catfish production
subject: gross margin
subject: food expenditure
subject: Nigeria
subject: production technology
subject: welfare

description: The study examined the effect of catfish production on smallholder farmers’ welfare in Osun State, Nigeria using the Odo-Otin Local Government Area of Osun State as a case study. A purposive sampling technique was used in selecting 109 farmers and a structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Descriptive statistics, gross margin analysis and a multiple regression model were used to analyse data. Results show that the majority (67.9%) of the catfish farmers were male, married (64.2%), with s mean age of 44 years (±13.1), and more than three-quarters (78.9%) had tertiary education. The majority of the catfish farmers (85.3%) raised fish to table size (grow-out) and 55.0% used static renewal technology. The average gross margin of ₦172,246 ($545) per production season (5–6 months) and BCR of 1.66 indicate that catfish farming is profitable and feasible. Regression results indicate that cost of feed and quantity of catfish harvested significantly increase the quantity of catfish sold, and quantities of catfish harvested and sold significantly increase food expenditure by farmers. Therefore, farm inputs (especially feed) should be subsidised by governments to encourage effective use of inputs to increase catfish production and subsequently, the welfare of farmers. Also, effort should be intensified at building the capacity of the farmers through education so as to enhance the adoption of technology which would invariably translate to better yields and income.
Control of photodissociation branching using the complete reflection phenomenon: Application to HI molecule
Creators: name: Fujisaki, Hiroshi
name: Teranishi, Yoshiaki
name: Nakamura, Hiroki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The laser control of photodissociation branching in a diatomic molecule is demonstrated to be effectively achieved with use of the complete reflection phenomenon. The phenomenon and the control condition can be nicely formulated by the semiclassical (Zhu-Nakamura) theory. The method is applied to the branching between I($^2 P_{3/2}$) (HI $\to$ H + I) and I$^*(^2 P_{1/2})$ (HI $\to$ H + I$^*$) formation, and nearly complete control is shown to be possible by appropriately choosing an initial vibrational state and laser frequency in spite of the fact that there are three electronically excited states involved. Numerical calculations of the corresponding wavepacket dynamics confirm the results.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Promalactis latuncata Wang, Du & Li 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Du, Zhaohui
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Oecophoridae
Promalactis
Promalactis latuncata

description: Promalactis latuncata Wang, Du & Li, sp. nov.
 Distribution. Thailand.
description: Published as part of Wang, Shuxia, Du, Zhaohui & Li, Houhun, 2013, Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), pp. 401-455 in Zootaxa 3669 (4) on page 449, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10098002
Navigating Around Convex Sets
Creators: name: Veerman, J. J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34A26, 52A15, 49J52

description: We review some basic results of convex analysis and geometry in $\mathbb{R}^n$ in the context of formulating a differential equation to track the distance between an observer flying outside a convex set $K$ and $K$ itself.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
GI-00267-2019-Supplementary data
Creators: name: Zhan, Zhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60109 Proteomics and Intermolecular Interactions (excl. Medical Proteomics)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary data 1: 96 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) in HCC samples when compared to non-HCC.
Supplementary data 2:Figure S1. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network. Figure S2. Correlation between u-AFP/u-Cr and se-AFP or se-AFP-L3.
Table S1. Levels of u-AFP and u-ORM1 in patients with renal insufficiency.Figure S3. The u-AFP and u-ORM1 levels in patients with HCC recurrence and non-recurrence.Table S2. Predictive value of positive u-AFP for HCC recurrence.Table S3. Predictive value of positive u-ORM1 for HCC recurrence. Table S4. Predictive value of parallel test for HCC recurrence.
Promalactis longisaccata Wang, Du & Li 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Du, Zhaohui
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Oecophoridae
Promalactis
Promalactis longisaccata

description: Promalactis longisaccata Wang, Du & Li, sp. nov.
 Distribution. Thailand.
description: Published as part of Wang, Shuxia, Du, Zhaohui & Li, Houhun, 2013, Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), pp. 401-455 in Zootaxa 3669 (4) on page 449, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10098002
Modeling Human Annotation Errors to Design Bias-Aware Systems for Social Stream Processing
Creators: name: Pandey, Rahul
name: Castillo, Carlos
name: Purohit, Hemant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: High-quality human annotations are necessary to create effective machine learning systems for social media. Low-quality human annotations indirectly contribute to the creation of inaccurate or biased learning systems. We show that human annotation quality is dependent on the ordering of instances shown to annotators (referred as 'annotation schedule'), and can be improved by local changes in the instance ordering provided to the annotators, yielding a more accurate annotation of the data stream for efficient real-time social media analytics. We propose an error-mitigating active learning algorithm that is robust with respect to some cases of human errors when deciding an annotation schedule. We validate the human error model and evaluate the proposed algorithm against strong baselines by experimenting on classification tasks of relevant social media posts during crises. According to these experiments, considering the order in which data instances are presented to human annotators leads to both an increase in accuracy for machine learning and awareness toward some potential biases in human learning that may affect the automated classifier.
description: To appear in International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM '19), Vancouver, BC, Canada
Additional file 2 of N6-methyladenosine modification of CENPK mRNA by ZC3H13 promotes cervical cancer stemness and chemoresistance
Creators: name: Lin, Xian
name: Wang, Feng
name: Chen, Jian
name: Liu, Jing
name: Lin, Yi-Bin
name: Li, Li
name: Chen, Chuan-Ben
name: Xu, Qin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Fig. S1 DNA copy number variation of 21 m6A regulators in cervical cancer based on TCGA database. Fig. S2 Genetic and expression variation profiles of m6A regulators in cervical cancer based on TCGA database. Fig. S3 Survival analysis of cervical patients in TCGA database. Fig. S4 Unsupervised clustering of m6A regulators as per TCGA CESC dataset. Fig. S5 Gene set variation analysis identifies the involvement of biological characteristics in distinct m6A methylation patterns. Fig. S6 Bioinformatics analyses of m6A-modified CENPK based on the microarray and TCGA data. Fig. S7 ZC3H13 augments pro-tumorigenic functions of cervical cancer cells through CENPK-modulated Wnt and p53 signaling. Fig. S8 CENPK confers poor patient prognosis by stratified analysis and its relationship with related genes expression. Fig. S9 CENPK promotes cervical cancer stemness, chemoresistance, metastasis, and proliferation. Fig. S10 CENPK augments pro-tumorigenic functions of cervical cancer cells through Wnt and p53 signaling.
Rhizotrogus iglesiasi
Creators: name: Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor Jaime
name: Deloya, Cuauhtémoc
name: Reyes-Castillo, Pedro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Rhizotrogus
Rhizotrogus iglesiasi

description: Rhizotrogus iglesiasi (Báguena)
 Teratology. Symphysocery; fusion of antennomeres 3–5 in both antennae.
 References. Baraud (1977), Branco (1990).
description: Published as part of Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor Jaime, Deloya, Cuauhtémoc & Reyes-Castillo, Pedro, 2017, Teratological Cases in Five Species of Cotinis Burmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini), with a Compilation of Teratologies in Scarabaeoidea, pp. 329-338 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (2) on page 336, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.2.329, http://zenodo.org/record/5363929
Promalactis lophacantha Wang, Du & Li 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Du, Zhaohui
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Oecophoridae
Promalactis
Promalactis lophacantha

description: Promalactis lophacantha Wang, Du & Li, sp. nov.
 Distribution. Brunei.
description: Published as part of Wang, Shuxia, Du, Zhaohui & Li, Houhun, 2013, Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), pp. 401-455 in Zootaxa 3669 (4) on page 449, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10098002
Information-Entropic Measures in Confined Isotropic Harmonic Oscillator
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Neetik
name: Roy, Amlan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Information based uncertainty measures like R{é}nyi entropy (R), Shannon entropy (S) and Onicescu energy (E) (in both position and momentum space) are employed to understand the influence of radial confinement in isotropic harmonic oscillator. The transformation of Hamiltonian in to a dimensionless form gives an idea of the composite effect of oscillation frequency ($ω$) and confinement radius ($r_{c}$). For a given quantum state, accurate results are provided by applying respective \emph{exact} analytical wave function in $r$ space. The $p$-space wave functions are produced from Fourier transforms of radial functions. Pilot calculations are done taking order of entropic moments ($α, β$) as $(\frac{3}{5}, 3)$ in $r$ and $p$ spaces. A detailed, systematic analysis is performed for confined harmonic oscillator (CHO) with respect to state indices $n_{r},l$, and $r_c$. It has been found that, CHO acts as a bridge between particle in a spherical box (PISB) and free isotropic harmonic oscillator (IHO). At smaller $r_c$, $E_{\rvec}$ increases and $R_{\rvec}^α, S_{\rvec}$ decrease with rise of $n_{r}$. At moderate $r_{c}$, there exists an interaction between two competing factors: (i) radial confinement (localization) and (ii) accumulation of radial nodes with growth of $n_{r}$ (delocalization). Most of these results are reported here for the first time, revealing many new interesting features.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1801.05172
Higgs-mass predictions in the MSSM and beyond
Creators: name: Slavich, P.
name: Heinemeyer, S.
name: Bagnaschi, E.
name: Bahl, H.
name: Goodsell, M.
name: Haber, H. E.
name: Hahn, T.
name: Harlander, R.
name: Hollik, W.
name: Lee, G.
name: Mühlleitner, M.
name: Paßehr, S.
name: Rzehak, H.
name: Stöckinger, D.
name: Voigt, A.
name: Wagner, C. E. M.
name: Weiglein, G.
name: Allanach, B. C.
name: Biekötter, T.
name: Borowka, S.
name: Braathen, J.
name: Carena, M.
name: Dao, T. N.
name: Degrassi, G.
name: Domingo, F.
name: Drechsel, P.
name: Ellwanger, U.
name: Gabelmann, M.
name: Gröber, R.
name: Klappert, J.
name: Kwasnitza, T.
name: Meuser, D.
name: Mihaila, L.
name: Murphy, N.
name: Nickel, K.
name: Porod, W.
name: Rojas, E. A. Reyes
name: Sobolev, I.
name: Staub, F.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Review

description: Abstract: Predictions for the Higgs masses are a distinctive feature of supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model, where they play a crucial role in constraining the parameter space. The discovery of a Higgs boson and the remarkably precise measurement of its mass at the LHC have spurred new efforts aimed at improving the accuracy of the theoretical predictions for the Higgs masses in supersymmetric models. The “Precision SUSY Higgs Mass Calculation Initiative” (KUTS) was launched in 2014 to provide a forum for discussions between the different groups involved in these efforts. This report aims to present a comprehensive overview of the current status of Higgs-mass calculations in supersymmetric models, to document the many advances that were achieved in recent years and were discussed during the KUTS meetings, and to outline the prospects for future improvements in these calculations.
Energy landscapes, lowest gaps, and susceptibility of elastic manifolds at zero temperature
Creators: name: Seppälä, E. T.
name: Alava, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of an external field on (1+1) and (2+1) dimensional elastic manifolds, at zero temperature and with random bond disorder. Due to the glassy energy landscape the configuration of a manifold changes often in abrupt, ``first order'' -type of large jumps when the field is applied. First the scaling behavior of the energy gap between the global energy minimum and the next lowest minimum of the manifold is considered, by employing exact ground state calculations and an extreme statistics argument. The scaling has a logarithmic prefactor originating from the number of the minima in the landscape, and reads $ΔE_1 \sim L^θ[\ln(L_z L^{-ζ})]^{-1/2}$, where $ζ$ is the roughness exponent and $θ$ is the energy fluctuation exponent of the manifold, $L$ is the linear size of the manifold, and $L_z$ is the system height. The gap scaling is extended to the case of a finite external field and yields for the susceptibility of the manifolds $χ_{tot} \sim L^{2D+1-θ} [(1-ζ)\ln(L)]^{1/2}$. We also present a mean field argument for the finite size scaling of the first jump field, $h_1 \sim L^{d-θ}$. The implications to wetting in random systems, to finite-temperature behavior and the relation to Kardar-Parisi-Zhang non-equilibrium surface growth are discussed.
description: 20 pages, 22 figures, accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. B
Interconnections between networks act like an external field in first-order percolation transitions
Creators: name: Gross, Bnaya
name: Sanhedrai, Hillel
name: Shekhtman, Louis
name: Havlin, Shlomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many interdependent, real-world infrastructures involve interconnections between different communities or cities. Here we study if and how the effects of such interconnections can be described as an external field for interdependent networks experiencing first-order percolation transitions. We find that the critical exponents $γ$ and $δ$, related to the external field can also be defined for first-order transitions but that they have different values than those found for second-order transitions. Surprisingly, we find that both sets of different exponents can be found even within a single model of interdependent networks, depending on the dependency coupling strength. Specifically, the exponent $γ$ in the first-order regime (high coupling) does not obey the fluctuation dissipation theorem, whereas in the continuous regime (for low coupling) it does. Nevertheless, in both cases they satisfy Widom's identity, $δ- 1 = γ/ β$ which further supports the validity of their definitions. Our results provide physical intuition into the nature of the phase transition in interdependent networks and explain the underlying reasons for two distinct sets of exponents.
description: 6 pages and 4 figures
Spitzer Albedos of Near-Earth Objects
Creators: name: Gustafsson, Annika
name: Trilling, David E.
name: Mommert, Michael
name: McNeill, Andrew
name: Hora, Joseph L.
name: Smith, Howard A.
name: Hellmich, Stephan
name: Mottola, Stefano
name: Harris, Alan W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal infrared observations are the most effective way to measure asteroid diameter and albedo for a large number of near-Earth objects. Major surveys like NEOWISE, NEOSurvey, ExploreNEOs, and NEOLegacy find a small fraction of high albedo objects that do not have clear analogs in the current meteorite population. About 8% of Spitzer-observed near-Earth objects have nominal albedo solutions greater than 0.5. This may be a result of lightcurve variability leading to an incorrect estimate of diameter or inaccurate absolute visual magnitudes. For a sample of 23 high albedo NEOs we do not find that their shapes are significantly different from the McNeill et al. (2019) near-Earth object shape distribution. We performed a Monte Carlo analysis on 1505 near-Earth objects observed by Spitzer, sampling the visible and thermal fluxes of all targets to determine the likelihood of obtaining a high albedo erroneously. Implementing the McNeill shape distribution for near-Earth objects, we provide an upper-limit on the geometric albedo of 0.5+/-0.1 for the near-Earth population.
description: 19 pages, accepted by the Astronomical Journal
Dynamic Visualization and Fast Computation for Convex Clustering via Algorithmic Regularization
Creators: name: Weylandt, Michael
name: Nagorski, John
name: Genevera I. Allen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Convex clustering is a promising new approach to the classical problem of clustering, combining strong performance in empirical studies with rigorous theoretical foundations. Despite these advantages, convex clustering has not been widely adopted, due to its computationally intensive nature and its lack of compelling visualizations. To address these impediments, we introduce Algorithmic Regularization, an innovative technique for obtaining high-quality estimates of regularization paths using an iterative one-step approximation scheme. We justify our approach with a novel theoretical result, guaranteeing global convergence of the approximate path to the exact solution under easily checked non-data-dependent assumptions. The application of algorithmic regularization to convex clustering yields the Convex Clustering via Algorithmic Regularization Paths (CARP) algorithm for computing the clustering solution path. On example datasets from genomics and text analysis, CARP delivers over a 100-fold speed-up over existing methods, while attaining a finer approximation grid than standard methods. Furthermore, CARP enables improved visualization of clustering solutions: the fine solution grid returned by CARP can be used to construct a convex clustering-based dendrogram, as well as forming the basis of a dynamic path-wise visualization based on modern web technologies. Our methods are implemented in the open-source R package clustRviz, available at https://github.com/DataSlingers/clustRviz. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Pelidnota polita Latreille
Creators: name: Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor Jaime
name: Deloya, Cuauhtémoc
name: Reyes-Castillo, Pedro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Pelidnota
Pelidnota polita

description: Pelidnota polita Latreille
 Teratology. Trematelytry and unilateral chromatic anomaly of the right elytron.
 Reference. Taboada-Verona et al. (2016).
description: Published as part of Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor Jaime, Deloya, Cuauhtémoc & Reyes-Castillo, Pedro, 2017, Teratological Cases in Five Species of Cotinis Burmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini), with a Compilation of Teratologies in Scarabaeoidea, pp. 329-338 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (2) on page 336, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.2.329, http://zenodo.org/record/5363929
Birth of a Nation: A Resource Page
Creators: name: Berlet, Chip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: After the Civil War, the Ku Klux Klan “was largely halted following federal legislation targeting Klan-perpetrated violence in the early 1870s,” said Klansville, U.S.A. author David Cunningham in a PBS documentary. In 1905, Thomas Dixon, Jr., wrote the Clansman: An Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan, later turned into the silent film “the Birth of a Nation” in 1915. The White supremacist frame of Black men pillaging, raping, and murdering was returning to the mainstream. [RW1]Ref needed [RW2]Ref needed
Promalactis magnipuncti Kim & Park 2012
Creators: name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Du, Zhaohui
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Oecophoridae
Promalactis
Promalactis magnipuncti

description: Promalactis magnipuncti Kim & Park, 2012
 Promalactis magnipuncti Kim & Park, 2012. In: Kim et al., 2012: 906, Figs 1I, J; 2E; 3I, J, ♂. Type locality: Vietnam (Tam Dao). Type depository: MGCL (holotype and 1 paratype).
 Distribution. Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Wang, Shuxia, Du, Zhaohui & Li, Houhun, 2013, Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), pp. 401-455 in Zootaxa 3669 (4) on page 449, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10098002