cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The mechanism of the chicken cleft primary palate mutation : subtitle altered Fgf8 signalling from frontonasal mass epithelium redirects proximodistal outgrowth of the upper beak
Creators: name: Macdonald, Mary
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Facial development occurs through the outgrowth and fusion of neural crest-derived facial prominences that surround the primitive oral cavity. Failure of the prominences to grow together properly can result in a number of facial deformities, of which cleft lip with or without cleft palate is the most common. A mutation known as cleft primary palate (cpp) has been discovered in the chicken that causes complete failure of outgrowth of the upper facial prominences with the consequence that a bilateral cleft lip is formed. A series of grafting experiments showed that the mutation affects the frontonasal mass but not other facial prominences. Recombination experiments showed the growth of cpp mutant frontonasal mass mesenchyme is restored by recombination with wild-type epithelium. In contrast, the growth of normal craniofacial mesenchyme is not supported by cpp mutant frontonasal mass epithelium, implying that the mutation primarily affects the epithelium and not the mesenchyme. The failure of outgrowth is not due to a lack of skeletogenesis, since cartilage forms in all grafts containing cpp mutant tissue. Fgf8, which is usually restricted to the epithelium surrounding the nasal pits, was found throughout the frontonasal mass epithelium of stage 24 and 28 cpp mutant embryos. Expression of other genes localized to the frontonasal mass epithelium (Bmp4, Noggin and Shh) or in the frontonasal mass mesenchyme (Patched-1, Msxl, Msx2, AP2, type II collagen) was the same as in normal embryos. Programmed cell death in the cpp mutant frontonasal mass also did not differ from the normal. Cell proliferation, however, was increased in the mesenchyme underlying the ectopic Fgf8-expressing epithelium, leading to growth along the cranio-caudal rather than the proximo-distal axis. These results indicate that the failure of the cpp frontonasal mass to grow along a proximo-distal axis is due to a signalling defect in the epithelium. The cpp mutation is upstream of Fgf8, and ectopic Fgf8 expression may lead to the observed defect in signalling between the epithelium and the mesenchyme in the cpp frontonasal mass. The failure of outgrowth results in loss of the premaxilla and prenasal cartilage, and a bilateral cleft beak.
Modeling few-body resonances in finite volume
Creators: name: Guo, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under the assumption of separable interactions, we illustrate how the few-body quantization condition may be formulated in terms of phase shifts in general, which may be useful for describing and modeling of few-body resonances in finite volume.
description: Match to published version, to appear in PRD
Additional file 3 of The effects of cognitive behavioural therapy on depression and quality of life in patients with maintenance haemodialysis: a systematic review
Creators: name: Ling, Chen
name: Evans, Debra
name: Yunfang Zhang
name: Jianying Luo
name: Yanping Hu
name: Yuxia Ouyang
name: Jiamin Tang
name: Ziqiao Kuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Search result from CINHAL.
Additional file 2 of The effectiveness of generic emails versus a remote knowledge broker to integrate mood management into a smoking cessation programme in team-based primary care: a cluster randomised trial
Creators: name: Minian, Nadia
name: Sheleza Ahad
name: Ivanova, Anna
name: Veldhuizen, Scott
name: Zawertailo, Laurie
name: Ravindran, Arun
name: Oliveira, Claire De
name: Baliunas, Dolly
name: Mulder, Carol
name: Bolbocean, Corneliu
name: Selby, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. CONSORT checklist.
Design of Optimal Dynamic Analyzers: Mathematical Aspects of Wave Pattern Recognition
Creators: name: Belavkin, V. P.
name: Maslov, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a review of the most important results on optimal tomography as mathematical wave-pattern recognition theory emerged in the 70's in connection with the problems of optimal estimation and hypothesis testing in quantum theory. In quantum theory such problems are sometimes referred as the problem of optimal measurement of an unknown quantum state, and are the main subject of the emerging mathematical theory of quantum statistics. We develop the results of quantum pattern recognition theory, most of which belong to VPB, further into the direction of wave, rather than particle statistical estimation and hypothesis testing theory, with the aim to include not only quantum matter waves but also classical wave patterns like optical and acoustic waves. We conclude that Hilbert space and operator methods developed in quantum theory are equally useful in the classical wave theory, as soon as the possible observations are restricted to only intensity distributions of waves, i.e. when the wave states are not the allowed observables, as they are not the observables of individual particles in the quantum theory. We show that all characteristic attributes of quantum theory such as complementarity, entanglement or Heisenberg uncertainty relations are also attributes of the generalized wave pattern recognition theory.
description: 97 pages. Typeset in LaTeX from Advances in Science and Technology in the USSR, Mir Publisher 1988
Additional file 4 of The effects of cognitive behavioural therapy on depression and quality of life in patients with maintenance haemodialysis: a systematic review
Creators: name: Ling, Chen
name: Evans, Debra
name: Yunfang Zhang
name: Jianying Luo
name: Yanping Hu
name: Yuxia Ouyang
name: Jiamin Tang
name: Ziqiao Kuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Characteristics of excluded studies.
Additional file 2 of The possibilities and challenges of integrative medicine implementation in clinical psychology: a qualitative study in Indonesia
Creators: name: Liem, Andrian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Apanteles medon Nixon 1965
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
name: Gupta, Ankita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Apanteles
Apanteles medon

description: Apanteles medon Nixon, 1965
(Figures 58, 101, 104m)
 Apanteles medon Nixon, 1965: 90. Holotype ♀ (examined)—Malaysia-Peninsular [NHM, Fig. 104m]. Shenefelt, 1972: 567.
 Diagnosis. Hind tibia yellow like hind femur but tipped with infuscation; face somewhat dull, rather strongly and irregularly punctate; mesoscutum dull, with an even, coarse punctation, almost rugose-punctation that leaves the course of notaulices not distinct; propodeum less sharply areolated; anterior dorsal areas dull, rugose and pubescent; pterostigma narrower, r longer than 2-SR; mesopleuron with extensive, dull and discrete punctation; inner spur of hind tibia longer and stronger; hind wing broad; T1 quite strongly narrowed towards apex.
 Material examined. 1♀, Chongqing, 1987.IX.3, He Junhua, No. 878447; 3♀♀, Mt. Longxi, Jiangle, Fujian, 1991.VII.16, Liu Changming, Nos. 20006944, 20007136, 20007049; 1♀, ditto, 1991.VII.8, Liu Changming, No. 969742; 1♀, Mt. Wuyi, Fujian, 2007.VIII.22–25, Xie Cuihong, No. 200807140; 1♀, ditto, 1986.VII.5, Wang Jiashe, No. 865612; 1♀, Tianbaoyan, Yongan, Fujian, 2001.VII.15–18, Xu Zaifu, No. 20020185; 1♀, Buyun, Shanghang, Fujian, 1988.VII.22–24, Ma Yun, No. 885201; 1♀, Letu, Nanjing, Fujian, 1989.IX.7, Liu Changming, No. 20006194; 2♀♀, Chebaling, Shixing, Guangdong, 2002.V.25, Xu Zaifu, No. 20051068, 20051578; 1♀, Xi- shui, Guizhou, 2000.IX.26, Ma Yun, No. 200102272; 1♀, Bawangling, Hainan, 2008.XI.26, Wang Manman, No. 200805642; 1♀, Mt. Baiyun, Songshan, Henan, 1996.VII.9, Cai Ping, No. 973406; 1♀, Dongshanfeng, Mt. Hup- ing, Shimen, Hunan, 2009.VII.14, Ma Li, No. 200902055; 1♀, Mengxiu, Ruili, Yunnan, 1981.V.2–6, He Junhua, No. 812984; 1♀, Mt. Tianmu, Zhejiang, 1984.VII.29, Wu Xiaojing, No. 844428; 2♀♀, Houshanmen, Mt. Tianmu, light trap, Zhejiang, 1998.VIII.25 /IX.14, Zhao Mingshui, Nos. 20000308, 995197.
 Distribution. China (Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Yunnan, Zhejiang) new record; Malaysia, Vietnam.
 Remarks. Characters of the examined specimens agree with the published descriptions and the type specimen, except for the face and propodeum not that rugose.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, He, Jun-Hua, Chen, Xue-Xin & Gupta, Ankita, 2020, The ater-group of the genus Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China with the descriptions of forty-eight new species, pp. 1-205 in Zootaxa 4807 (1) on pages 119-122, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4807.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3927639
Influence Functional for Decoherence of Interacting Electrons in Disordered Conductors
Creators: name: von Delft, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have rederived the controversial influence functional approach of Golubev and Zaikin (GZ) for interacting electrons in disordered metals in a way that allows us to show its equivalence, before disorder averaging, to diagrammatic Keldysh perturbation theory. By representing a certain Pauli factor (1-2 rho) occuring in GZ's effective action in the frequency domain (instead of the time domain, as GZ do), we also achieve a more accurate treatment of recoil effects. With this change, GZ's approach reproduces, in a remarkably simple way, the standard, generally accepted result for the decoherence rate. -- The main text and appendix A.1 to A.3 of the present paper have already been published previously; for convenience, they are included here again, together with five additional, lengthy appendices containing relevant technical details.
description: Final version, as submitted to IJMPB. 106 pages, 11 figures. First 16 pages contain summary of main results. Appendix A summarizes key technical steps, with a new section A.4 on "Perturbative vs. Nonperturbative Methods". Appendix C.4 on thermal weighting has been extended to include discussion [see Eqs.(C.22-24)] of average energy of electron trajectories
Additional file 3 of The effectiveness of generic emails versus a remote knowledge broker to integrate mood management into a smoking cessation programme in team-based primary care: a cluster randomised trial
Creators: name: Minian, Nadia
name: Sheleza Ahad
name: Ivanova, Anna
name: Veldhuizen, Scott
name: Zawertailo, Laurie
name: Ravindran, Arun
name: Oliveira, Claire De
name: Baliunas, Dolly
name: Mulder, Carol
name: Bolbocean, Corneliu
name: Selby, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3 Mood Management Resource – Self-awareness: managing your mood. Description of data: A self-management resource offered to patients as part of the mood management intervention.
Electromagnetic Signals at RHIC
Creators: name: Turbide, Simon
name: Gale, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the direct photon yield in central and mid-peripheral Au+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC). The processes involving the propagation of jets have been convolved with a leading order treatment of jet energy loss in the medium and a one dimensional hydrodynamic expansion. The quark-gluon plasma (QGP) contribution turns out to be important, especially the in-medium conversion of a jet into a photon, for successfully describing recent photon measurements.
description: Talk given at the Particle and Nuclei International Conference (PANIC 2005), 24-28 October 2005, Santa Fe, NM
Variations of the Mid-IR Emission Spectrum in Reflection Nebulae
Creators: name: Bregman, Jesse D.
name: Temi, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using spatial-spectral data cubes of reflection nebulae obtained by ISOCAM, we have observed a shift in the central wavelength of the 7.7 um band within several reflection nebulae. This band, composed of components at 7.85 um and 7.65 um, shows a centroid shift from 7.75 um near the edge of the nebulae to 7.65 um towards the center of the nebulae as the shorter wavelength component becomes relatively stronger. The behavior of the 7.7 um band center can be explained either by assuming that anions are the origin of the 7.85 um band and cations the 7.65 um band, or that the band center wavelength depends on the chemical nature of the PAHs. The ratio of the 11.3/7.7 um bands also changes with distance from the central star, first rising from the center towards the edge of the nebula, then falling at the largest distances from the star, consistent with the 11.3/7.7 um band ratio being controlled by the PAH ionization state.
description: 16 pages and 13 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 4 of The effectiveness of generic emails versus a remote knowledge broker to integrate mood management into a smoking cessation programme in team-based primary care: a cluster randomised trial
Creators: name: Minian, Nadia
name: Sheleza Ahad
name: Ivanova, Anna
name: Veldhuizen, Scott
name: Zawertailo, Laurie
name: Ravindran, Arun
name: Oliveira, Claire De
name: Baliunas, Dolly
name: Mulder, Carol
name: Bolbocean, Corneliu
name: Selby, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Sample of generalized monthly email. Description of data: Sample of the first generalized monthly email that was sent to the lead implementer(s) at FHTs allocated to Group B.
Mechanical Properties of Atomically Thin Boron Nitride and the Role of Interlayer Interactions
Creators: name: Falin, Aleksey
name: Cai, Qiran
name: Santos, Elton J. G.
name: Scullion, Declan
name: Qian, Dong
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Yang, Zhi
name: Huang, Shaoming
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Barnett, Matthew R.
name: Chen, Ying
name: Ruoff, Rodney S.
name: Li, Lu Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomically thin boron nitride (BN) nanosheets are important two-dimensional nanomaterials with many unique properties distinct from those of graphene, but the investigation of their mechanical properties still greatly lacks. Here we report that high-quality single-crystalline mono- and few-layer BN nanosheets are one of the strongest electrically insulating materials. More intriguingly, few-layer BN shows mechanical behaviors quite different from those of few-layer graphene under indentation. In striking contrast to graphene, whose strength decreases by more than 30% when the number of layers increases from 1 to 8, the mechanical strength of BN nanosheets is not sensitive to increasing thickness. We attribute this difference to the distinct interlayer interactions and hence sliding tendencies in these two materials under indentation. The significantly better mechanical integrity of BN nanosheets makes them a more attractive candidate than graphene for several applications, e.g. as mechanical reinforcements.
Farm Foundation: 75 Years as a Catalyst to Agriculture and Rural America
Creators: name: Ernstes, David P.
name: Hildreth, R.J.
name: Knutson, Ronald D.
name: Ernstes, David P.
name: Hildreth, R.J.
name: Knutson, Ronald D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Foundation
subject: Agricultural Policy
subject: Agricultural History

description: Chapter titles: Legge and Lowden; Events Leading to the Founding of Farm Foundation; Creating Farm Foundation; Hiring Henry C. Taylor; The Birth And Growth of Committees; National Public Policy Education Committee; Farm Foundation Programming in the 1950s and 1960s; Farm Foundation Round Table; The Hildreth Legacy: Farm Foundation Programming in the 1970s and 1980s; The Armbruster Era: Strategic Planning and Programming 1991-2007; Farm Foundation's Financial History; The Future.
Bandwidth-control vs. doping-control Mott transition in the Hubbard model
Creators: name: Kim, Ki-Seok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reinvestigate the bandwidth-control and doping-control Mott transitions (BCMT and DCMT) from a spin liquid Mott insulator to a Fermi liquid metal based on the slave-rotor representation of the Hubbard model,\cite{Florens} where the Mott transitions are described by softening of bosonic collective excitations. We find that the nature of the insulating phase away from half filling is different from that of half filling in the respect that a charge density wave coexists with a topological order (spin liquid) away from half filling because the condensation of vortices generically breaks translational symmetry in the presence of "dual magnetic fields" resulting from hole doping while the topological order remains stable owing to gapless excitations near the Fermi surface. Performing a renormalization group analysis, we discuss the role of dissipative gauge fluctuations due to the Fermi surface in both the BCMT and the DCMT.
Additional file 1 of Workplace factors associated with mental health of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: an international cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Ankur Khajuria
name: Wojtek Tomaszewski
name: Zhongchun Liu
name: Chen, Jian-Hua
name: Roshana Mehdian
name: Fleming, Simon
name: Vig, Stella
name: Crawford, Mike J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplement 1. Questions utilised in the cross-sectional study. Supplement 2. STROBE Statement—Checklist of items that should be included in reports of cross-sectional studies.
Possible octupole deformation of $^{208}$Pb and the ultracentral $v_2$ to $v_3$ puzzle
Creators: name: Carzon, Patrick
name: Rao, Skandaprasad
name: Luzum, Matthew
name: Sievert, Matthew
name: Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent measurements have established the sensitivity of ultracentral heavy-ion collisions to the deformation parameters of non-spherical nuclei. In the case of ${}^{ 129}$Xe collisions, a quadrupole deformation of the nuclear profile led to an enhancement of elliptic flow in the most central collisions. In ${}^{ 208}$Pb collisions a discrepancy exists in similar centralities, where either elliptic flow is over-predicted or triangular flow is under-predicted by hydrodynamic models; this is known as the $v_2$-to-$v_3$ puzzle in ultracentral collisions. Motivated by low-energy nuclear structure calculations, we consider the possibility that $^{208}$Pb nuclei could have a pear shape deformation (octupole), which has the effect of increasing triangular flow in central PbPb collisions. Using the recent data from ALICE and ATLAS, we revisit the $v_2$-to-$v_3$ puzzle in ultracentral collisions, including new constraints from recent measurements of the triangular cumulant ratio $v_3\left\{4\right\}/v_3\left\{2\right\}$ and comparing two different hydrodynamic models. We find that, while an octupole deformation would slightly improve the ratio between $v_2$ and $v_3$, it is at the expense of a significantly worse triangular flow cumulant ratio. In fact, the latter observable prefers no octupole deformation, with $β_3\lesssim 0.0375$ for ${}^{ 208}$Pb, and is therefore consistent with the expectation for a doubly-magic nucleus even at top collider energies. The $v_2$-to-$v_3$ puzzle remains a challenge for hydrodynamic models.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, v2 cosmetic changes to figures
Roles of Nitrogen Substitution and Surface Reconstruction on StabilizingNon-passivated Single-layer Diamond
Creators: name: Pakornchote, T.
name: Ektarawong, A.
name: Busayaporn, W.
name: Pinsook, U.
name: Bovornratanaraks, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-layer diamond or diamane is substituted by N atoms assisting the diamond-like structure to be stabilize without any passivation. One fourth of N substitution in diamane, vertically stacking as NCCC, is found to be stable by surface reconstruction forming Pandey $π$ chain structure and has an antiferromagnetic property. Half N substitution in diamane, vertically stacking as NCCN can be stable and prevails the diamane form. Its elastic constants yield high values, for example, its $C_{11}$ is as twice as diamond and its $C_{33}$ is only 21\% lower than diamond. The NCCN phase is a metastable phase at 10 GPa compared with other layered carbon nitride phases showing the possible pathway to be created.
On Dynamics of Strings and Branes
Creators: name: Golovnev, A. V.
name: Prokhorov, L. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Nambu-Goto strings and branes. It is shown that they can be considered as continuous limits of ordered discrete sets of relativistic particles for which the tangential velocities are excluded from the action. The linear in unphysical momenta constraints are found. It allows to derive the evolution operators for the objects under consideration from the "first principles".
description: 12 pages
Influence of a quasi-molecular mechanism of recombination on the formation of hydrogen in the early universe
Creators: name: Kereselidze, Tamaz
name: Noselidze, Irakli
name: Ogilvie, John F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of a quasi-molecular approach, the formation of hydrogen atom in the pre-recombination period of evolution of the universe is analysed quantitatively. Calculations in an adiabatic multi-level representation enable estimates of probabilities of radiative transitions. The quasi-molecular mechanism of recombination allows the formation of hydrogen molecular ion, $H_2^+$, in its ground state. The probability of this process is comparable with the probability of the creation of atomic hydrogen. The participation of a second proton in the recombination increases the binding energy of an electron and decreases the rate of recombination of hydrogen.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
The Impacts of Katrina and Rita on OJ Gallon Sales
Creators: name: Lee, Jonq-Ying
name: Lee, Jonq-Ying
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: orange juice
subject: demand
subject: hurricanes

description: The dislocation of millions of households in the Gulf Coast areas after Katrina and Rita had disrupted the daily routines of these households and may have undesirable impacts on OJ consumption. The purpose of this analysis is to quantify the impacts of these two hurricanes on the demand for OJ in markets around the Gulf Coast areas.
Additional file 1 of Current status and developments of German curriculum-based residency training programmes in radiation oncology
Creators: name: Büttner, Marcel
name: Cordes, Nils
name: Gauer, Tobias
name: Habermehl, Daniel
name: Klautke, Gunther
name: Micke, Oliver
name: Mäurer, Matthias
name: Sokoll, Jan
name: Troost, Esther Gera Cornelia
name: Christiansen, Hans
name: Niyazi, Maximilian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Curriculum of the DEGRO-Academy, Version 2018.
Apanteles nixoni Song & Chen 2002
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
name: Gupta, Ankita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Apanteles
Apanteles nixoni

description: Apanteles nixoni Song & Chen, 2002
(Figures 60, 102)
 Apanteles nixoni Song & Chen, 2002: 1–8. Holotype ♀ — Fujian, China [FAFU]. Chen & Song, 2004: 73.
 Diagnosis. Body length 1.8 mm, fore wing length 2.3 mm. Body black, hind femur brown to blackish. Ocelli small, posterior tangent to anterior ocellus hardly touching posterior ocelli, distance between fore and hind ocellus slightly longer than diameter of hind ocellus. Antenna distinctly longer than body length, penultimate flagellomere 1.7× longer than wide. Interspaces between punctures on disc of mesonotum smaller than its diameter. Areola on propodeum open, V-shaped apically, with fine costulae, posterio-lateral parts unsculptured. Pterostigma 3.0× as long as its widest part, vein 1-R1 1.2× longer than pterostigma, vein r 1.4× longer than vein 2-SR, weakly angled at junction. T1 parallel-sided at anterior 2/3, slightly narrowed at apical third, 2.5× longer than hind width, turned-over part slightly shiny, weakly rugose-punctate laterally, longitudinal channel indistinct; T2 shiny and nearly polished, except a few weak punctures, 4.3× wider than long in the middle; T3 2.2× longer than T2. Ovipositor sheath as long as hind tibia.
 Material examined. 1♀, Mt. Wuyi, Fujian, 1985.VII.17, Wang Jiashe, No. 865355; 1♀, Jianyang, Fujian, 1985.VIII.9, Lin Naiquan, No. 9610526; 1♀, Dazhulan, Fujian, 1991.X.6, Chen Xuexin, No. 920369; 2♀♀, Fengxi, Meizhou, Guangdong, 2003.VII.29, Chen Jujian, Nos. 20048647, 20048722; 1♀, Chebaling, Shixing, Guangdong, 2003.VIII.21, Xu Zaifu, No. 20052696; 1♀, Pingtai, Mt. Shiwandashan (200–400m), Guangxi, 2001.XI.28, Ma Yun, No. 20021498; 1♀, Yinggeling, Baisha, Hainan, 2008.XI.18, Tan Jiangli, No. 200805264; 1♀, Jianfengling, Hainan, 2007.VI.4–7, Zeng Jie, No. 200711170; 1♀, Mt. Wugong, Gaoxiong, Taiwan, 2011.VI.15, Tang Pu, No. 201104841; 1♀, Shouchang, Zhejiang, 1985.VIII.11, ditto, No. 852299.
 Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Jilin, Taiwan, Zhejiang).
 Remarks. Characters of the examined specimens mostly agree with the published descriptions except metasoma not longer than mesosoma and T2 4.3× wider than long in the middle.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, He, Jun-Hua, Chen, Xue-Xin & Gupta, Ankita, 2020, The ater-group of the genus Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China with the descriptions of forty-eight new species, pp. 1-205 in Zootaxa 4807 (1) on page 124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4807.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3927639
Economically Optimal Nitrogen Side-dressing Based on Vegetation Indices from Satellite Images Through On-farm Experiments
Creators: name: Du, Qianqian
name: Mieno, Taro
name: Bullock, David
name: Edge, Brittani
name: Du, Qianqian
name: Mieno, Taro
name: Bullock, David
name: Edge, Brittani
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Side-dressing
subject: NDRE
subject: EONR
subject: on-farm precision experimentation

description: A methodology is introduced that combines data from on-farm precision experimentation (OFPE) with remotely sensed vegetative index (VI) data to derive site-specific economically optimal side-dressing N rates (EONRs). An OFPE was conducted on a central Illinois field in the 2019 corn growing season; the trial design targeted six side-dressing N rates ranging from 0 and 177 kg ha-1 on field plots, and yields were recorded at harvest using a standard GPS-linked yield monitor. NDRE values were calculated from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery during the V10 to V12 corn growth stages of the experiment’s crop. After partitioning the field by NDRE quartile, economically N side-dressing rates were calculated after estimating each quartile’s yield response function. Consistent with agronomic expectations, results showed that the parts of the field with lower NDRE values had higher yield; but the impact of increasing NDRE levels on the side-dressing rate’s marginal product and EONR was not monotonic. Simulations predicted that compared to the side-dressing strategy the farmer would have implemented if not participating in the OFPE, net revenues could have been increased by $54 ha-1 by using the methodology presented, suggesting high potential value of combining OFPE and VI data. A key advantage of the proposed methodology is that the data’s inference space is the field to be managed. Further study is needed to improve the featured methodology.
Mixing of the RR and NSNS sectors in the BMN limit
Creators: name: Green, Michael B.
name: Kovacs, Stefano
name: Sinha, Aninda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper concerns instanton contributions to two-point correlation functions of BMN operators in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills that vanish in planar perturbation theory. Two-point functions of operators with even numbers of fermionic impurities (dual to RR string states) and with purely scalar impurities (dual to NSNS string states) are considered. This includes mixed RR - NSNS two-point functions. The gauge theory correlation functions are shown to respect BMN scaling and their behaviour is found to be in good agreement with the corresponding D-instanton contributions to two-point amplitudes in the maximally supersymmetric IIB plane-wave string theory. The string theory calculation also shows a simple dependence of the mass matrix elements on the mode numbers of states with an arbitrary number of impurities, which is difficult to extract from the gauge theory. For completeness, a discussion is also given of the perturbative mixing of two-impurity states in the RR and NSNS sectors at the first non-planar level.
description: latex, 29 pages, 4 figures
An Overview of Mexico’s Citrus Industry
Creators: name: Castro-Anzola, Juan D.
name: Castro-Anzola, Juan D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Mexico
subject: citrus industry

description: This report looks at Mexico’s citrus industry and its relationship to the United States. Information on Mexico’s citrus production, utilization and trade are discussed.
Black Hole Paradoxes
Creators: name: Rabinowitz, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Black Hole enigma has produced many paradoxes. A consensus regarding the resolution of some conundrums such as the Naked Singularity Paradox and the Black Hole Lost Information Paradox (LIP) has still not been achieved. Black hole complementarity as related to the LIP and the LIP itself are challenged by gravitational tunneling radiation. Where possible, the paradoxes will be presented in historical context presenting the interplay of competing perspectives such as those of Bekenstein, Belinski, Chandrasekar, Finkelstein, Hawking, Maldacena, Page, Penrose, Preskill, Susskind, 't Hooft, Veneziano, Wald, Winterberg, Yilmaz, and others. The simplest possible equation is obtained for Hawking radiation. The average kinetic energy of emitted particles may have a feature in common with thermionic emission. A broad range of topics will be covered including: Why can or can't the formation of a black hole be observed? Can one observe a naked singularity like the one clothed by a black hole? What can come out of, or seem to come out of, a black hole? What happens to the information that falls into a black hole? Doesn't the resolution of the original black hole entropy paradox introduce an equally challenging puzzle? Related anomalies in the speed of light, the speed of gravity, the speed of inflation, and Mach's principle are considered. Black hole entropy violation of the Nernst heat theorem is virtual As we shall see, these paradoxes have served as an incentive for research to sharpen our thinking, and even to promote the development of new theoretical and experimental physics. A reasonable number of paradoxes are a good thing. But too many paradoxes requiring manifold patchwork fixes may augur basic flaws/inconsistencies that signal the need for a paradigm shift.
description: 64 pages.Added:Black Hole Entropy is a virtual violation of the Nernst Heat Theorem. Obtained simplest possible eq. for Hawking radiation. 6 more references
Band structure and insulating states driven by the Coulomb interaction in twisted bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Cea, Tommaso
name: Guinea, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the phase diagram of twisted graphene bilayers near a magic angle. We consider the effect of the long range Coulomb interaction, treated within the self consistent Hartree-Fock approximation, and we study arbitrary band fillings. We find a rich phase diagram, with different broken symmetry phases, although tehy do not show necessarily a gap at the Fermi energy. There are non trivial effects of the electrostatic potential on the shape and the gaps of the bands in the broken symmetry phases. The results suggest that the non superconducting broken symmetry phases observed experimentally are induced by the long range exchange interaction.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
A Study of Baseline Estimates
Creators: name: Lee, Jonq-Ying
name: Lee, Jonq-Ying
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: baseline
subject: orange juice
subject: Nielsen

description: Baseline estimates are generated using the Box-Jenkins time series expectation of non-promoted volume calculated at the store/week/UPC level. The expectation of sales is a weighted moving average of weekly observations of normal non-promoted volume. The relationship between baseline volume and promotional activities was examined using the ordinary least squares method in this analysis.
Zur Herkunft der monotheistische Bekenntnisformeln im Koran
Creators: name: Baumstark, Anton
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 37 (1953): Oriens christianus, Band 37
Carbon Nanotube Thermal Transport: Ballistic to Diffusive
Creators: name: Wang, Jian
name: Wang, Jian-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to use l_0/(l_0+L) for the energy transmission covering both ballistic and diffusive regimes, where l_0 is mean free path and L is system length. This formula is applied to heat conduction in carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Calculations of thermal conduction show: (1) Thermal conductance at room temperature is proportional to the diameter of CNTs for single-walled CNTs (SWCNTs) and to the square of diameter for multi-walled CNTs (MWCNTs). (2) Interfaces play an important role in thermal conduction in CNTs due to the symmetry of CNTs vibrational modes. (3) When the phonon mean free path is comparable with the length L of CNTs in ballistic-diffusive regime, thermal conductivity κgoes as L^α . The effective exponent αis numerically found to decrease with increasing temperature and is insensitive to the diameter of SWCNTs for Umklapp scattering process. For short SWCNTs (<0.1 μm) we find α\approx 0.8 at room temperature. These results are consistent with recent experimental findings.
description: 4 pages, two figures
Impact of Income on Price and Income Responses in the Differential Demand System
Creators: name: Brown, Mark G.
name: Brown, Mark G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Differential demand system
subject: beverages
subject: income impacts on price and income responses

description: An extension of the differential demand system model is developed that allows the demand system’s income and price responses to vary with income level. The model’s income flexibility and marginal propensities to consume (MPCs) out of income are made functions of real income measured by the Divisia volume index. The income flexibility is a factor of proportionality underlying all price effects and a change in this term impacts the sensitivity of all demands to prices. Price effects are also made a function of the MPCs using a uniform substitute specification. The model was used to analyze the conditional demands for a group of beverages. The findings indicate that changes in conditional total beverage expenditures result in various income and price elasticity changes across individual beverage products.
Additional file 1 of The effects of cognitive behavioural therapy on depression and quality of life in patients with maintenance haemodialysis: a systematic review
Creators: name: Ling, Chen
name: Evans, Debra
name: Yunfang Zhang
name: Jianying Luo
name: Yanping Hu
name: Yuxia Ouyang
name: Jiamin Tang
name: Ziqiao Kuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA Checklist for the present systematic review.
Zum Geleit und zum Andenken an Anton Baumstark und Adolf Rücker
Creators: name: Graf, Georg
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 37 (1953): Oriens christianus, Band 37
Holo-ween
Creators: name: Simidzija, Petar
name: Van Raamsdonk, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that given holographic CFT$_1$ in some state with a dual spacetime geometry M, and given some other holographic CFT$_2$, we can find states of CFT$_2$ whose dual geometries closely approximate arbitrarily large causal patches of M, provided that CFT$_1$ and CFT$_2$ can be non-trivially coupled at an interface. Our CFT$_2$ states are "dressed up as" states of CFT$_1$: they are obtained from the original CFT$_1$ state by a regularized quench operator defined using a Euclidean path-integral with an interface CFT$_1$ CFT$_2$ and CFT$_1$. Our results are consistent with the idea that the precise microscopic degrees of freedom and Hamiltonian of a holographic CFT are only important in fixing the asymptotic behavior of a dual spacetime, while the interior spacetime of a region spacelike separated from a boundary time slice is determined by more universal properties (such as entanglement structure) of the quantum state at this time slice. Our picture requires that low-energy gravitational theories related to CFTs that can be non-trivially coupled at an interface are part of the same non-perturbative theory of quantum gravity.
description: 45 pages, 15 figures. v2: references and figure added. Talk available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BHA6oFi3QHo
Additional file 1 of Interleukin-35 pathobiology in periodontal disease: a systematic scoping review
Creators: name: Schmidlin, Patrick R.
name: Mandana Dehghannejad
name: Fakheran, Omid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Full details of the search protocol used in this systematic review.
Orange Juice Dumping Ruling
Creators: name: Brown, Mark G.
name: Brown, Mark G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: dumping
subject: orange juice
subject: Brazil

description: The U.S. Department of Commerce and International Trade Administration found that Cutrale, Citrosuco, Montecitrus and other Brazilian firms dumped orange juice in the United States over the period from October 2003 through September 2004. This dumping contributed to a build up of Florida orange juice inventories and resulted in low orange juice prices.
Extended Stromgren Photoelectric Photometry in NGC 752
Creators: name: Anthony-Twarog, Barbara J.
name: Twarog, Bruce A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoelectric photometry on the extended Stromgren system (uvbyCa) is presented for 7 giants and 21 main sequence stars in the old open cluster, NGC 752. Analysis of the hk data for the turnoff stars yields a new determination of the cluster mean metallicity. From 10 single-star members, [Fe/H] = -0.06 +/- 0.03, where the error quoted is the standard error of the mean and the Hyades abundance is set at [Fe/H] = +0.12. This result is unchanged if all 20 stars within the limits of the hk metallicity calibration are included. The derived [Fe/H] is in excellent agreement with past estimates using properly-zeroed m1 data, transformed moderate-dispersion spectroscopy, and recent high dispersion spectroscopy.
description: 14 tex'd pages including 2 tables; 2 separate files with eps figures Accepted for PASP March 2006
On Entropy Regularized Path Integral Control for Trajectory Optimization
Creators: name: Lefebvre, Tom
name: Crevecoeur, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this article we present a generalised view on Path Integral Control (PIC) methods. PIC refers to a particular class of policy search methods that are closely tied to the setting of Linearly Solvable Optimal Control (LSOC), a restricted subclass of nonlinear Stochastic Optimal Control (SOC) problems. This class is unique in the sense that it can be solved explicitly to yield a formal optimal state trajectory distribution. In this contribution we first review the PIC theory and discuss related algorithms tailored to policy search in general. We are able to identify a generic design strategy that relies on the existence of an optimal state trajectory distribution and finds a parametric policy by minimizing the cross entropy between the optimal and a state trajectory distribution parametrized through its policy. Inspired by this observation we then aim to formulate a SOC problem that shares traits with the LSOC setting yet that covers a less restrictive class of problem formulations. We refer to this SOC problem as Entropy Regularized Trajectory Optimization. The problem is closely related to the Entropy Regularized Stochastic Optimal Control setting which is lately often addressed by the Reinforcement Learning (RL) community. We analyse the theoretical convergence behaviour of the theoretical state trajectory distribution sequence and draw connections with stochastic search methods tailored to classic optimization problems. Finally we derive explicit updates and compare the implied Entropy Regularized PIC with earlier work in the context of both PIC and RL for derivative-free trajectory optimization.
Inverse Design of Ultralow Lattice Thermal Conductivity Materials Via Lone Pair Cation Coordination Environment
Creators: name: Isaacs, Eric B.
name: Lu, Grace M.
name: Wolverton, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of lone pair (LP) electrons is strongly associated with the disruption of lattice heat transport, which is a critical component of strategies to achieve efficient thermoelectric energy conversion. By exploiting an empirical relationship between lattice thermal conductivity $κ_L$ and the bond angles of pnictogen group LP cation coordination environments, we develop an inverse design strategy based on a materials database screening to identify chalcogenide materials with ultralow $κ_L$ for thermoelectrics. Screening the $\sim$ 635,000 real and hypothetical inorganic crystals of the Open Quantum Materials Database based on the constituent elements, nominal electron counting, LP cation coordination environment, and synthesizability, we identify 189 compounds expected to exhibit ultralow $κ_L$. As a validation, we explicitly compute the lattice dynamical properties of two of the compounds (Cu$_2$AgBiPbS$_4$ and MnTl$_2$As$_2$S$_5$) using first-principles calculations and successfully find both achieve ultralow $κ_L$ values at room temperature of $\sim$ 0.3--0.4 W/(m$\cdot$K) corresponding to the amorphous limit. Our data-driven approach provides promising candidates for thermoelectric materials and opens new avenues for the design of phononic properties of materials.
On the vanishing viscosity limit for 2D incompressible flows with unbounded vorticity
Creators: name: Lopes, Helena J. Nussenzveig
name: Seis, Christian
name: Wiedemann, Emil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show strong convergence of the vorticities in the vanishing viscosity limit for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on the two-dimensional torus, assuming only that the initial vorticity of the limiting Euler equations is in $L^p$ for some $p>1$. This substantially extends a recent result of Constantin, Drivas and Elgindi, who proved strong convergence in the case $p=\infty$. Our proof, which relies on the classical renormalization theory of DiPerna-Lions, is surprisingly simple.
description: The statement of the main theorem has been improved