cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of Association of urinary non-albumin protein with the different urinary marker for glomerular and tubular damage in patients with type 2 diabetes
Creators: name: Siddiqui, Khalid
name: Salini Scaria Joy
name: Shaik Sarfaraz Nawaz
name: Dhekra Alnaqeb
name: Mujammami, Muhammad
name: Al-Rubeaan, Khalid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Multivariate regression analysis with total protein-to-creatinine ratio as the dependent variable. Note. Group 1, eGFR ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2; Group 2, eGFR
Alternative approaches to cost sharing for water service to agriculture in Egypt.
Creators: name: Perry, Christopher J.
name: Perry, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Farmer managed irrigation systems
subject: Small scale systems
subject: Resource management
subject: Farmer participation
subject: Evaluation
subject: Rehabilitation
subject: Farmer-agency interactions

description: Combines and interprets results from a number of studies that were designed to help the Egyptian government formulate a rational approach to sharing the costs of water services among the beneficiaries-agriculture and other users-and government. Highlights lessons transferable to other countries.
The Mellin transform of the square of Riemann's zeta-function
Creators: name: Ivić, Aleksandar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M06

description: Let ${\cal Z}_1(s) = \int_1^\infty |ζ({1\over2}+ix)|^2x^{-s}{\rm d}x (σ= \Re s > 1)$. A result concerning analytic continuation of ${\cal Z}_1(s)$ to $\bf C$ is proved, and also a result relating the order of ${\cal Z}_1(σ+ it) (1/2 \le σ\le 1, t\ge t_0)$ to the order of ${\cal Z}_1({1\over2}+it)$.
description: 9 pages
Can DRF which presented with Massive intra-articular comminution (more than 5 fragments) be dealt with volar plating alone?
Creators: name: Fernández, Alberto
name: Gavagnin, Aquiles
name: Jupiter, Jesse
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: In this poster 42 cases which presented with massive articular comminution are analyzed. These were all treated by a single surgeon, single surgical approach, and through application of a volar plate. Full set of data of the 42 patients is available at: ICUC® website www.icuc.net
Integrated water resource systems: Theory and policy implications
Creators: name: Keller, Andrew
name: Keller, Jack
name: Seckler, David
name: Keller, Andrew
name: Keller, Jack
name: Seckler, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Water resource management
subject: Water policy
subject: Irrigation efficiency
subject: Water demand
subject: Leaching
subject: Water use efficiency
subject: Water supply
subject: Evapotranspiration
subject: Models
subject: Water conservation

description: Presents the concept of integrated water resources systems (IWS) as clearly and simply as possible, with a focus on the irrigation sector-the largest and most complex user of water.
What's Interesting About Strangeness Production? - An Overview of Recent Results
Creators: name: Caines, Helen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper I highlight a few selected topics on strange particle production in heavy-ion collisions. By studying the yield and spectra of strange particles we hope to gain understanding of the conditions reached in, and the ensuing dynamics of, the systems produced when ultra-relativistic heavy-ions are collided.
description: 17 Pages, 18 figures, Hot Quarks 2004 Proceedings
Additional file 4 of Association of urinary non-albumin protein with the different urinary marker for glomerular and tubular damage in patients with type 2 diabetes
Creators: name: Siddiqui, Khalid
name: Salini Scaria Joy
name: Shaik Sarfaraz Nawaz
name: Dhekra Alnaqeb
name: Mujammami, Muhammad
name: Al-Rubeaan, Khalid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Multivariate regression analysis with albumin-to-creatinine ratio as the dependent variable. Note. Group 1, eGFR ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2; Group 2, eGFR
Free-riders or victims: Women's nonparticipation in irrigation management in Nepal's Chhattis Mauja Irrigation Scheme.
Creators: name: Zwarteveen, Margreet Z.
name: Neupane, Nita
name: Zwarteveen, Margreet Z.
name: Neupane, Nita
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: Irrigation management
subject: Farmer-managed irrigation systems
subject: Irrigation programs
subject: Privatization
subject: Water users' associations
subject: Irrigated farming
subject: Irrigation canals
subject: Water delivery
subject: Water allocation
subject: Water distribution
subject: Maintenance
subject: Gender
subject: Women in development
subject: Farmers
subject: Female labor
subject: Agricultural manpower
subject: Households
subject: Family labor
subject: Living standards
subject: Social aspects
subject: Agricultural production
subject: Villages
subject: Social organization
subject: Performance evaluation

description: Examines multiple factors in women's involvement/non-involvement in irrigation in the Chhattis Mauja irrigation scheme in Nepal. Includes an empirical analysis of the livelihood strategies of farm households, documentation of the level and nature of participation of women and men in the water users' organizations, analysis of women's access to irrigation services, and an examination of the need and desirability of increasing the participation of woman in the scheme organization.
Institutional design principles for accountability in large irrigation systems.
Creators: name: Merrey, Douglas J.
name: Merrey, Douglas J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Public Economics
subject: Irrigation management
subject: Government-managed irrigation systems
subject: Large-scale systems
subject: Organizational design
subject: Water users' associations
subject: Water users
subject: Farmers' associations
subject: Farmer participation
subject: Sustainability
subject: Water rights
subject: Performance evaluation
subject: Performance indexes
subject: Participatory management
subject: Privatization
subject: Policy
subject: Research methods
subject: Case studies Nepal
subject: Sri Lanka
subject: Indonesia

description: Argues that single irrigation systems managed by autonomous system-specific organizations accountable to their customers, perform better and are more sustainable than those managed by agencies dependent on the government, or by agencies responsible for multiple systems. Selected cases are reviewed and the plausibility of this hypothesis established. General recommendations are made for policy makers designing irrigation reform programs.
From Nuclear to Circumgalactic: Zooming in on AGN-Driven Outflows at z~2.2 with SINFONI
Creators: name: Davies, Rebecca L.
name: Schreiber, N. M. Förster
name: Lutz, D.
name: Genzel, R.
name: Belli, S.
name: Shimizu, T. T.
name: Contursi, A.
name: Davies, R. I.
name: Herrera-Camus, R.
name: Lee, M. M.
name: Naab, T.
name: Price, S. H.
name: Renzini, A.
name: Schruba, A.
name: Sternberg, A.
name: Tacconi, L. J.
name: Übler, H.
name: Wisnioski, E.
name: Wuyts, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use deep adaptive optics assisted integral field spectroscopy from SINFONI on the VLT to study the spatially resolved properties of ionized gas outflows driven by active galactic nuclei (AGN) in three galaxies at z~2.2 -- K20-ID5, COS4-11337 and J0901+1814. These systems probe AGN feedback from nuclear to circumgalactic scales, and provide unique insights into the different mechanisms by which AGN-driven outflows interact with their host galaxies. K20-ID5 and COS4-11337 are compact star forming galaxies with powerful $\sim$1500 km s$^{-1}$ AGN-driven outflows that dominate their nuclear H$α$ emission. The outflows do not appear to have any impact on the instantaneous star formation activity of the host galaxies, but they carry a significant amount of kinetic energy which could heat the halo gas and potentially lead to a reduction in the rate of cold gas accretion onto the galaxies. The outflow from COS4-11337 is propagating directly towards its companion galaxy COS4-11363, at a projected separation of 5.4 kpc. COS4-11363 shows signs of shock excitation and recent truncation of star formation activity, which could plausibly have been induced by the outflow from COS4-11337. J0901+1814 is gravitationally lensed, giving us a unique view of a compact (R = 470 $\pm$ 70 pc), relatively low velocity ($\sim$650 km s$^{-1}$) AGN-driven outflow. J0901+1814 has a similar AGN luminosity to COS4-11337, suggesting that the difference in outflow properties is not related to the current AGN luminosity, and may instead reflect a difference in the evolutionary stage of the outflow and/or the coupling efficiency between the AGN ionizing radiation field and the gas in the nuclear regions.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. Main text 23 pages, 15 figures and 4 tables, plus Appendix (3 pages, 3 figures, 1 table)
Extended Bose-Hubbard model with incompressible states at fractional numbers
Creators: name: Heiselberg, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bose-Hubbard model is extended to include nearest and far neighbor interactions and is related to the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE). Both models may be studied in optical lattices with quantum gases. The ground state is calculated for the extended Bose-Hubbard model with strong repulsive interactions (weak hopping). Incompressible Mott insulator states are found at rational filling fractions compatible with the principal and secondary FQHE filling fractions of the lowest Landau levels observed experimentally. It is discussed to which extent these states at fractional filling survive or undergoes a Mott insulator transition to a superfluid as hopping terms are included.
description: Revised version, to appear in PRA
Additional file 1 of Association of urinary non-albumin protein with the different urinary marker for glomerular and tubular damage in patients with type 2 diabetes
Creators: name: Siddiqui, Khalid
name: Salini Scaria Joy
name: Shaik Sarfaraz Nawaz
name: Dhekra Alnaqeb
name: Mujammami, Muhammad
name: Al-Rubeaan, Khalid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Correlation of total protein-to-creatinine ratio with clinical, anthropometric and biochemical characteristics and other urinary markers in type 2 diabetes subjects. Note. Group 1,eGFR ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2; Group 2, eGFR
Can Thermalization in Heavy Ion Collisions be Described by QCD Diagrams?
Creators: name: Kovchegov, Yuri V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The onset of thermalization in heavy ion collisions in the weak coupling framework can be viewed as a transition from the initial state Color Glass Condensate dynamics, characterized by the energy density scaling like $ε\sim 1/τ$ with $τ$ the proper time, to the hydrodynamics-driven expansion of the quark-gluon plasma with $ε\sim 1/τ^{4/3}$ (or higher power of $1/τ$ for the boost non-invariant case). We argue that, at any order of the perturbative expansion in the QCD coupling constant, the gluon field generated in an ultrarelativistic heavy ion collision leads to energy density scaling as $ε\sim 1/τ$ for late times $τ\gg 1/Q_s$. Therefore it is likely that thermalization and hydrodynamic description of the gluon system produced in heavy ion collisions can not result from perturbative QCD diagrams at these late times. At earlier times with $τ\sim 1/Q_s$ the subleading corrections to $ε$ in $1/τ$ expansion (terms scaling like $\sim 1/τ^{1+Δ}$ with $Δ>0$) may become important possibly leading to hydrodynamic-like behavior of the gluon system. Still, we show that such corrections do not contribute to the particle production cross section, and are likely to be irrelevant for physical observables. We generalize our results by including massless quarks into the system. Thus, it appears that the apparent thermalization of quarks and gluons, leading to success of Bjorken hydrodynamics in describing heavy ion collisions at RHIC, can only be attributed to the non-perturbative QCD effects.
description: 30 pages, 2 figures, v2: references added; v3: more refernces and minor corrections included; v4: minor corrections added, version accepted for publication in Nucl. Phys. A
Facial synthesis of novel 3-(2-methylbenzofuran-3-yl)-5-((4-(phenoxymethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-1-yl)methyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives
Creators: name: Jagram Anterbedy
name: Sudhakar Mokenapelli
name: Gangadhar Thalari
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology

description: An efficient and practical methodology was developed for rapid and green synthesis of novel benzofuran-1,2,4-oxadiazole-1,2,3-triazole hybrids (6a–n) from 5-(chloromethyl)-3-(2-methylbenzofuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazoles (4a–b) by in situ generation of 5-(azidomethyl)-3-(2-methylbenzofuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazoles followed by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with substituted-1-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)benzenes (5a–g) through Click reaction under mild reaction conditions with good to excellent yields (70–86%).
Infrared polarizer based on direct coupling to surface-plasmon polaritons
Creators: name: Shahsafi, A.
name: Salman, J.
name: Perez, B. E. Rubio
name: Xiao, Y.
name: Wan, C.
name: Kats, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new type of reflective polarizer based on polarization-dependent coupling to surface-plasmon polaritons (SPPs) from free space. This inexpensive polarizer is relatively narrowband but features an extinction ratio of up to 1000 with efficiency of up to 95% for the desired polarization (numbers from a calculation), and thus can be stacked to achieve extinction ratios of 106 or more. As a proof of concept, we experimentally realized a polarizer based on nanoporous aluminum oxide that operates around a wavelength of 10.6 um, corresponding to the output of a CO2 laser, using aluminum anodization, a low-cost electrochemical process.
description: Main text + supplementary
D4.8 – Ontology ecosystem knowledge graph, second version
Creators: name: Breslin, John
name: Yang, Lan
name: Kindermann, Christian
name: Poveda-Villalon, María
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This document provides a comprehensive overview of the OntoCommons project's knowledge base, which is developed through the use of a designated platform called OCEANS (OntoCommons Collaborative Editing and Authoring Knowledge graphs), used to record the knowledge generated in the project in a machine-readable format and visualized through knowledge graphs. The OCEANS platform is built on top of an open-source collaborative environment supporting RDF/OWL known as WebProtégé, which has been customized to better suit the needs of OntoCommons while still retaining most of its features.

The primary objective of creating the knowledge base is to ensure that all the information regarding the Ontology Commons Ecosystem (OCES) Toolkit generated within Work Package 4 (WP4) is encoded into machine-readable knowledge graphs that describe the OCES Toolkit and beyond. This will enable researchers and practitioners from diverse backgrounds to collaborate and contribute to the knowledge base, thereby enriching the OntoCommons project.

The first version of the ontology ecosystem knowledge graph accomplished many valuable outcomes. For instance, it defined the ontology ecosystem knowledge base and knowledge graph, established the content model of the ontology ecosystem knowledge base, analyzed the requirements for the collaborative editing and authoring platform, created the architecture of OCEANS, and generated the first version of the ontology ecosystem knowledge base and knowledge graphs. In the second version, the team focused on restructuring the knowledge base. Specifically, they followed an upper-level ontology, the information artefact ontology, to regroup and classify the information artefacts used in the OCES Toolkit. Additionally, the knowledge graph of the second version was visualized through SousLeSens to enhance the project's cutting-edge nature and ensure it remains at the forefront of the field. This iterative process of refining and enhancing the ontology ecosystem knowledge graph is a continuous effort to improve its functionality and relevance.
TBHP/Cu(OAc)2 mediated oxidation of pyrazolines: A convenient method for the preparation of pyrazoles
Creators: name: Kolla, Sai Teja
name: Ramya Somanaboina
name: China Raju Bhimapaka
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: An efficient and simple oxidative protocol has been developed for the preparation of pyrazoles from pyrazolines mediated by TBHP/Cu(OAc)2 at room temperature. The present protocol has been successfully applied for the preparation of various pyrazole compounds from heterocyclic pyrazolines.
Binding and excitations in Si$_x$H$_y$ molecular systems using quantum Monte Carlo
Creators: name: Wang, Guangming
name: Annaberdiyev, Abdulgani
name: Mitas, Lubos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-accuracy correlated calculations of small Si$_x$H$_y$ molecular systems both in the ground and excited states. We employ quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) together with a variety of many-body wave function approaches based on basis set expansions. The calculations are carried out in a valence-only framework using recently derived correlation consistent effective core potentials. Our primary goal is to understand the fixed-node diffusion QMC errors in both the ground and excited states with single-reference trial wave functions. Using a combination of methods, we demonstrate the very high accuracy of the QMC atomization energies being within $\approx$ 0.07 eV or better when compared with essentially exact results. By employing proper choices for trial wave functions, we have found that the fixed-node QMC biases for total energies are remarkably uniform ranging between $1-3.5$ % with absolute values at most $\approx$ 0.2 eV across the systems and several types of excitations such as singlets and triplets as well as low-lying and Rydberg-like states. Our results further corroborate that Si systems, and presumably also related main group IV and V elements of the periodic table (Ge, Sn, etc), exhibit some of the lowest fixed-node biases found in valence-only electronic structure QMC calculations.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
Theory of Spin Torque in a nanomagnet
Creators: name: Parcollet, O.
name: Waintal, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a complete theory of the spin torque phenomena in a ultrasmall nanomagnet coupled to non-collinear ferromagnetic electrodes through tunnelling junctions. This model system can be described by a simple microscopic model which captures many physical effects characteristic of spintronics: tunneling magneto resistance, intrinsic and transport induced magnetic relaxation, current induced magnetization reversal and spin accumulation. Treating on the same footing the magnetic and transport degrees of freedom, we arrive at a closed equation for the time evolution of the magnetization. This equation is very close to the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation used in spin valves structures. We discuss how the presence of the Coulomb blockade phenomena and the discretization of the one-body spectrum gives some additional features to the current induced spin torque. Depending on the regime, the dynamic induced by the coupling to electrode can be viewed either as a spin torque or as a relaxation process. In addition to the possibility of stabilizing uniform spin precession states, we find that the system is highly hysteretic: up to three different magnetic states can be simultaneously stable in one region of the parameter space (magnetic field and bias voltage).We also discuss how the magneto-resistance can be used to provide additional information on the non-equilibrium peaks present in the nanomagnet spectroscopy experiments.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures
Plan de infraestructura
Creators: name: Vazano, Irene Noé
name: Black, Melissa
name: Nanton, María Cristina
name: Ación, Laura
name: Ascenzi, Laura
name: Buede, Julián
name: López, Sabrina
name: Palopoli, Nicolás
name: Poggio, Iván Gabriel
name: Rajngewerc, Mariela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ciencia Abierta
Comunidad
Teaching
Latin America
Enseñanza
Clases virtuales
Pedagogía
Programación
Docencia
Cursos
Infraestructura

description: Sobre esta publicación

Este plan de infraestructura apunta a mostrar el desarrollo de trabajo entre 2022 y 2023, con el objetivo de abrir nuestra experiencia a toda la comunidad y siguiendo la  filosofía de compartir conocimientos y recursos para fomentar un ambiente transparente, colaborativo y enriquecedor.

La lectura de este documento reviste interés para organizaciones pequeñas o medianas que requieran gestionar flujos de información, comunicación y publicación en un marco colectivo, abierto y colaborativo. Toda la documentación sobre el uso de las herramientas específicas mencionadas en este plan se encuentra publicada con acceso abierto en Zenodo, y es referenciada en este plan. 

Agradecimientos

Al equipo de MetaDocencia, desde el año 2020 al presente y más allá. Expresamos nuestra gratitud por el apoyo de cada persona que integró e integra este equipo.

A las comunidades amigas de MetaDocencia, con las cuales compartimos valores. En ellas encontramos inspiración y aprendizajes para mejorar nuestros procesos.

A la comunidad de MetaDocencia, a quienes nos dedicamos a diario. Este equipo trabaja para llegar a cada vez más personas en nuestra región y en el mundo, llevando la misión, la visión y los valores en cada una de nuestras actividades.

A nuestros auspiciantes actuales y anteriores y a nuestro espónsor fiscal, Code for Science & Society, piezas fundamentales de la sostenibilidad de este proyecto.
The Abelianization of QCD Plasma Instabilities
Creators: name: Arnold, Peter
name: Lenaghan, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QCD plasma instabilities appear to play an important role in the equilibration of quark-gluon plasmas in heavy-ion collisions in the theoretical limit of weak coupling (i.e. asymptotically high energy). It is important to understand what non-linear physics eventually stops the exponential growth of unstable modes. It is already known that the initial growth of plasma instabilities in QCD closely parallels that in QED. However, once the unstable modes of the gauge-fields grow large enough for non-Abelian interactions between them to become important, one might guess that the dynamics of QCD plasma instabilities and QED plasma instabilities become very different. In this paper, we give suggestive arguments that non-Abelian self-interactions between the unstable modes are ineffective at stopping instability growth, and that the growing non-Abelian gauge fields become approximately Abelian after a certain stage in their growth. This in turn suggests that understanding the development of QCD plasma instabilities in the non-linear regime may have close parallels to similar processes in traditional plasma physics. We conjecture that the physics of collisionless plasma instabilities in SU(2) and SU(3) gauge theory becomes equivalent, respectively, to (i) traditional plasma physics, which is U(1) gauge theory, and (ii) plasma physics of U(1)x U(1) gauge theory.
description: 36 pages; 15 figures [minor changes made to text, and new figure added, to reflect published version]
Women’s lived experiences of attachment injury within their couple relationship
Creators: name: Pelling, Cate
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: An attachment injury occurs within the context of a romantic or couple relationship. It can be described as an injury or wound to the couple bond as well as a critical incident in the life of the couple relationship. The aim of this study is to explore the "lived experience" of an individual's attachment injury within their couple relationship. An interpretative, phenomenological approach (van Manen, 1990) was used in this exploratory, qualitative study. A research interview was conducted using open-ended questions in an attempt to illuminate the phenomenon of "attachment injury". A thematic analysis of interview transcripts was undertaken in order to discover the "experiential structures" of an attachment injury (van Manen, 1990). Six themes emerged from the participant interviews: a caregiving relational history, the nonresponsive partner, irrevocable change, coping through other relationships and spiritual beliefs, the long-term impact on the relationship, the impact on the self. Themes were further broken down into sub categories. Results from the study were consistent with research findings in attachment theory and the literature on trauma. The results allowed for a deeper, fuller understanding of the experience of attachment injury for the injured partner.
Synthesis of thiazole linked chalcones and their pyrimidine analogues as anticancer agents
Creators: name: Chekrapani Kesari
name: Koteshwar Rao Rama
name: Khwajanezrabodin Sedighi
name: Stenvang, Jan
name: Björkling, Fredrik
name: Shravankumar Kankala
name: Niranjan Thota
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: A series of nine novel thiazole linked chalcones, (E)-3-(4-methyl-2-(4(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)thiazol-5-yl)-1-phenylprop-2-en-1-one derivatives 7–15 were synthesized. To establish the structure–activity relationship (SAR), furthermore, the corresponding, ring-closed pyrimidine analogs 17–23 were synthesized. The derivatives thus obtained were evaluated for their anti-cancer activity against three genetically different colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines. Thiazole derivatives 7, 9, and10 showed anti-cancer activity with GI50 values ranging from 0.19 to 100 µM. Importantly, compounds 7 and 10 outperformed the standard drug cisplatin in the tested cell lines and thus show promise for further optimization. Some of pyrimidine derivatives retain activity comparable to cisplatin in the HT-29 cell line, e.g. compounds 17 and 18 with IC50 of 25 µM, however, none of these compounds demonstrated improved antiproliferative activity as compared with the starting thiazole, thus the enone linker was critical for obtaining more active compounds in this series.
Enhanced Intra Prediction for Video Coding by Using Multiple Neural Networks
Creators: name: Sun, Heming
name: Cheng, Zhengxue
name: Takeuchi, Masaru
name: Katto, Jiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper enhances the intra prediction by using multiple neural network modes (NM). Each NM serves as an end-to-end mapping from the neighboring reference blocks to the current coding block. For the provided NMs, we present two schemes (appending and substitution) to integrate the NMs with the traditional modes (TM) defined in high efficiency video coding (HEVC). For the appending scheme, each NM is corresponding to a certain range of TMs. The categorization of TMs is based on the expected prediction errors. After determining the relevant TMs for each NM, we present a probability-aware mode signaling scheme. The NMs with higher probabilities to be the best mode are signaled with fewer bits. For the substitution scheme, we propose to replace the highest and lowest probable TMs. New most probable mode (MPM) generation method is also employed when substituting the lowest probable TMs. Experimental results demonstrate that using multiple NMs will improve the coding efficiency apparently compared with the single NM. Specifically, proposed appending scheme with seven NMs can save 2.6%, 3.8%, 3.1% BD-rate for Y, U, V components compared with using single NM in the state-of-the-art works.
description: Accepted to IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
A general differential demand model for mixed quantity- and price-dependent equations
Creators: name: Brown, Mark G.
name: Lee, Jonq-Ying
name: Gao, Xiaoming
name: Brown, Mark G.
name: Lee, Jonq-Ying
name: Gao, Xiaoming
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: mixed demand
subject: Rotterdam model
subject: fundamental matrix

description: A mixed demand system is developed using the fundamental matrix equation of demand theory. The model parameterization combines the parameterizations of the quantity- and price- dependent Rotterdam models. The relationship between the mixed-demand-model parameters and the underlying direct and indirect utility functions allows analysis of various separability assumptions.
Transporting, splitting and merging of atomic ensembles in a chip trap
Creators: name: Hommelhoff, P.
name: Hänsel, W.
name: Steinmetz, T.
name: Hänsch, T. W.
name: Reichel, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a toolbox for cold atom manipulation with time-dependent magnetic fields generated by an atom chip. Wire layouts, detailed experimental procedures and results are presented for the following experiments: Use of a magnetic conveyor belt for positioning of cold atoms and Bose-Einstein condensates with a resolution of two nanometers; splitting of thermal clouds and BECs in adjustable magnetic double well potentials; controlled splitting of a cold reservoir. The devices that enable these manipulations can be combined with each other. We demonstrate this by combining reservoir splitter and conveyor belt to obtain a cold atom dispenser. We discuss the importance of these devices for quantum information processing, atom interferometry and Josephson junction physics on the chip. For all devices, absorption-image video sequences are provided to demonstrate their time-dependent behaviour.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures. For associated animated gif files, see http://www.mpq.mpg.de/~jar/ (click on "Atomic movies"). Published version has much better (figure) quality than in the arxiv version, also some minor improvements
An Upper Limit on the Initial Temperature of the Radiation-Dominated Universe
Creators: name: Hu, Betty X.
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational waves (GWs) are produced by colliding particles through the gravitational analogue of electromagnetic bremsstrahlung. We calculate the contribution of free-free emission in the radiation-dominated Universe to the stochastic GW background. We find that the energy density of the resulting GW radiation is heavily dependent on the number of elementary particles, $N_{\mathrm{tot}}$, and the maximum initial temperature, $T_{\mathrm{max}}$. We rule out $N_{\mathrm{tot}}\gtrsim N_{\mathrm{SM}}$ for $T_{\mathrm{max}}\sim T_{\mathrm{Planck}}\approx10^{19}$ GeV and $N_{\mathrm{tot}}\gtrsim10^{13}\times N_{\mathrm{SM}}$ for $T_{\mathrm{max}}\sim10^{16}$ GeV, where $N_{\mathrm{SM}}$ is the number of particles in the Standard Model. In the case of inflation, existing cosmological data constrain $T_{\mathrm{max}}\lesssim10^{16}$ GeV. However, alternative models to inflation such as bouncing cosmologies allow for $T_{\mathrm{max}}$ near $T_{\mathrm{Planck}}$. At the energy scales we are considering, the extra number of particles arise naturally in models of extra dimensions.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, submitted to PRL, comments welcome
The gaseous haloes of disc galaxies
Creators: name: Fraternali, F.
name: Oosterloo, T.
name: Binney, J. J.
name: Sancisi, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of gas outside the plane of disc galaxies is crucial to understanding the circulation of material within a galaxy and between galaxies and the intergalactic environment. We present new HI observations of the edge-on galaxy NGC891, which show an extended halo component lagging behind the disc in rotation. We compare these results for NGC891 with other detections of gaseous haloes. Finally, we present a dynamical model for the formation of extra-planar gas.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures; to appear in the proceedings of the Island Universes conference held in Terschelling, Netherlands, July 2005, ed. R. de Jong
Restrictions on autogressive error processes in systems of demand equations
Creators: name: Brown, Mark G.
name: Brown, Mark G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: augoregressive error processes
subject: Rotterdam model
subject: juice demand

description: Alternative theoretically based restrictions on autoregressive error processes in systems of demand equations are examined. Scaling, translation, and a utility-based approach suggested by Theil are used to generate restrictions. A study of juice demands suggests that the restrictions examined may be useful for empirical analysis.
Dynamical quantum phase transitions in a spin chain with deconfined quantum critical points
Creators: name: Sun, Gaoyong
name: Wei, Bo-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analytically and numerically study the Loschmidt echo and the dynamical order parameters in a spin chain with a deconfined phase transition between a dimerized state and a ferromagnetic phase. For quenches from a dimerized state to a ferromagnetic phase, we find that the model can exhibit a dynamical quantum phase transition characterized by an associating dimerized order parameters. In particular, when quenching the system from the Majumdar-Ghosh state to the ferromagnetic Ising state, we find an exact mapping into the classical Ising chain for a quench from the paramagnetic phase to the classical Ising phase by analytically calculating the Loschmidt echo and the dynamical order parameters. By contrast, for quenches from a ferromagnetic state to a dimerized state, the system relaxes very fast so that the dynamical quantum transition may only exist in a short time scale. We reveal that the dynamical quantum phase transition can occur in systems with two broken symmetry phases and the quench dynamics may be independent on equilibrium phase transitions.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
A ligand-free copper-catalyzed strategy to the N-arylation of indazole using aryl bromides
Creators: name: Di-Xiang Bai
name: Lim, Rachel Sin-Ee
name: Ng, Hui-Fen
name: Yong-Chua Teo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A simple and efficient strategy for the C–N cross-coupling of indazole with a variety of substituted aryl bromides is reported. Under the optimized conditions, a broad scope of N-arylated products were obtained in good to excellent yields (up to 87%) under the ligand-free conditions.
Direct determination of the spiral pattern rotation speed of the Galaxy
Creators: name: Dias, W. S.
name: Lépine, J. R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rotation velocity of the spiral pattern of the Galaxy is determined by direct observation of the birthplaces of open clusters of stars in the galactic disk as a function of their age. Our measurement does not depend on any specific model of the spiral structure, like the existence of a given number of spiral arms, or the presence of a bar in the central regions. This study became possible due to the recent completion of a large database on open clusters by our group. The birthplaces of the clusters are determined by two methods, one that assumes that the orbits are circular, and the other by integrating the orbits in the Galactic potential for a time equal to the age of the clusters. We selected in the database a sample of 212 clusters for which proper motions, radial velocities, distances and ages are available, or of 612 clusters that have ages and distances available. We tested different assumptions concerning the rotation curve and the radius $R_0$ of the solar orbit. Our results confirm that a dominant fraction of the open clusters are formed in spiral arms, and that the spiral arms rotate like a rigid body, as predicted by the classical theory of spiral waves. We find that the corotation radius $R_c$ is close to the solar galactic orbit ($R_c/R_0 = 1.08 \pm 0.08$). This proximity has many potentially interesting consequences, like a better preservation of life on the Earth, and a new understanding of the history of star formation in the solar neighborhood, and of the evolution of the abundance of elements in the galactic disk.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, submitted to ApJ
QARAQALPAQSTANDA ILIMIY HÁM PEDAGOGIKALÍQ RAWAJLANÍWLAR TARIYXÍ (1946–1991-jıllar)
Creators: name: Temirxanov B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Qaraqalpaqstan aymaǵındaǵı materiallıq mádeniyat esteliklerin izertlew hám qorǵaw boyınsha SSSR Ilimler Akademiyası Prezidiumınıń Qaraqalpaq komissiyasınıń 1937-jılı Xorezm arxeologiyalıq ekspediciyasın shólkemlestiriw haqqındaǵı qararı úlken áhmiyetke iye boldı. Bul ilimiy shólkem hám onıń basshısı Sergey Pavlovich Tolstov Qaraqalpaqstanda tariyx iliminiń qáliplesiwinde, Túslik Aral boyı mádeniyatı tariyxınıń mashqalaların izertlewde, ilimge talantlı qaraqalpaq, ózbek, túrkmen jasların tartıwda, milliy qánigeler ósip jetilisiwinde úlken rol oynadı.
Short-range correlations and spin-mode velocities in ultrathin one-dimensional conductors
Creators: name: Fogler, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In ultrathin wires positioned on high-k dielectric substrates or nearby metallic gates electrons can form strongly correlated one-dimensional fluids already at rather high electron densities. The density-density correlation function, charge compressibility, spin susceptibility, and electron specific heat of such fluids are calculated analytically. The results are relevant for transport and thermodynamics of novel carbon nanotube field-effect transistors and semiconductor quantum wires.
description: 4 pages, no figures. (v5) Replaced with the published version
Additional file 9 of Genome-wide association analysis of canine T zone lymphoma identifies link to hypothyroidism and a shared association with mast-cell tumors
Creators: name: Labadie, Julia D.
name: Elvers, Ingegerd
name: Feigelson, Heather Spencer
name: Magzamen, Sheryl
name: Yoshimoto, Janna
name: Dossey, Jeremy
name: Burnett, Robert
name: Avery, Anne C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9. Flow cytometric analysis of peripheral blood samples. (A) Sample considered diagnostic for TZL due to homogeneous expansion of CD5+CD45− T cells (red cells). (B) Sample diagnosed as TZUS due to smaller population of CD5+CD45− T cells and absence of lymphocytosis or lymphadenopathy. (C) Sample considered a control; all T cells are CD5 + CD45+ (green cells; normal).
Li-rich giant stars under scrutiny: Binarity, magnetic activity and the evolutionary status after Gaia DR2
Creators: name: Gonçalves, B. F. O.
name: da Costa, J. S.
name: de Almeida, L.
name: Castro, M.
name: Nascimento, J. -D. do
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the evolutionary state of a few lithium-rich giant stars based on the Gaia DR2 parallaxes and photometry. We also investigate the chromospheric activity, the presence of a surface magnetic field, and the radial velocity for our sample stars. We analysed both archive and new data. We gathered archive spectra from several instruments, mainly ELODIE and NARVAL, and we added new data acquired with the spectrograph MUSICOS. We applied the Least-Squares Deconvolution technique to obtain Stokes V and Stokes I mean profiles to compute longitudinal magnetic field for a subset. Moreover, for the same subset, we analysed the Ca II H and K emission lines to calculate the S-index. We also derived atmospheric parameters and Li abundances for all eighteen stars of our sample. We found that stars previously classified as RGB may actually be at a different evolutionary state. Furthermore, we identified that most stars in our sample with detection of surface magnetic field show at least moderate rotation velocities, but nonetheless, we could not detect a magnetic field in two fast rotators. Due to our small sample of magnetic giants, it is difficult to determine if the presence of surface magnetic field and the Li-rich giant phenomena could be somehow linked. The large variation of the radial velocity of part of our sample indicates that some of them might have a binary companion, which may change the way we look at the Li problem in giant stars.
Effective models and predictability of chaotic multiscale systems via machine learning
Creators: name: Borra, Francesco
name: Vulpiani, Angelo
name: Cencini, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We scrutinize the use of machine learning, based on reservoir computing, to build data-driven effective models of multiscale chaotic systems. We show that, for a wide scale separation, machine learning generates effective models akin to those obtained using multiscale asymptotic techniques and, remarkably, remains effective in predictability also when the scale separation is reduced. We also show that predictability can be improved by hybridizing the reservoir with an imperfect model.
description: 12 pages with 10 figures. Accepted in Physical Review E
On Israel-Wilson-Perjes black holes
Creators: name: Chrusciel, P. T.
name: Reall, H. S.
name: Tod, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show, under certain conditions, that regular Israel-Wilson-Perjés black holes necessarily belong to the Majumdar-Papapetrou family.