cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Vortex stability in nearly two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates with attraction
Creators: name: Mihalache, Dumitru
name: Mazilu, Dumitru
name: Malomed, Boris A.
name: Lederer, Falk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform accurate investigation of stability of localized vortices in an effectively two-dimensional ("pancake-shaped") trapped BEC with negative scattering length. The analysis combines computation of the stability eigenvalues and direct simulations. The states with vorticity S=1 are stable in a third of their existence region, $0$ $\allowbreak 0.43N_{\max}^{(S=1)}$, the fragments do not recombine, as each one collapses by itself. The results are compared with those in the full 3D Gross-Pitaevskii equation. In a moderately anisotropic 3D configuration, with the aspect ratio $\sqrt{10}$, the stability interval of the S=1 vortices occupies $\approx 40%$ of their existence region, hence the 2D limit provides for a reasonable approximation in this case. For the isotropic 3D configuration, the stability interval expands to 65% of the existence domain. Overall, the vorticity heightens the actual collapse threshold by a factor of up to 2. All vortices with $S\geq 2$ are unstable.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, to appear in Physical Review A
A "hybrid"-type system for an achromatic focusing of ions
Creators: name: Bogdanovich, B. Yu.
name: Nesterovich, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known, that at high energies of ions (more than 10 MeV for light ions) the focusing by magnetic quadrupole fields is most effective, whereas at small energies (less than 1 MeV) - the focusing by electrical quadrupole fields. At intermediate energies of ions (from 1 to 10 MeV) the efficiency of each of these types of a focusing is reduced. The authors offer to utilize for this purpose the "hybrid" type of focusing systems consisting of sequence of electrical and magnetic quadrupole lenses, which are localized in the same space. For making fields of electrical quadrupole lenses it is offered to utilize RF quadrupoles. The RF electrical quadrupoles are created due to the relevant configuration of drift tubes in the vicinity of an accelerating gap. As a result of the general theoretical analysis and calculation of concrete versions of practical realizations it is shown that the given system has advantage as contrasted to by known analogs in the field of medium energies. The velocity band of ions, in which the stable motion is ensured, is essentially changed, and the focusing becomes "achromatic". The calculations have been performed for protons with velocities 0.5-1.0 % of light velocity, at the gradients of electrical field up to 50 kV per square cm, and the gradients of magnetic field up to 1 T/m. Achromaticity of this system allows to lower a radiative activation of accelerator and to reduce damage of electrode surfaces by lost ions.
description: Linac 2000 THB01
Additional file 1 of Association between insulin resistance and uncontrolled hypertension and arterial stiffness among US adults: a population-based study
Creators: name: Tan, Liao
name: Liu, Yubo
name: Liu, Jie
name: Zhang, Guogang
name: Liu, Zhaoya
name: Shi, Ruizheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1.. Subgroup analyses for the association of TyG index and uncontrolled hypertension stratified by comorbidities. Adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, education, BMI, smoking status, alcohol consumption, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, anti-hypertensive agents, anti-diabetic agents, anti-hyperlipidemia agents other than variables for stratification. Abbreviations: TyG, triglyceride glucose; Q, quartile; DM, diabetes mellitus; CVD, cardiovascular disease; CKD, chronic kidney disease; OR, odds ratios; CI, confidence interval. Fig. S2. Association between TyG index and ePWV. The solid line and dashed line represent the estimated values and their corresponding 95% confdence interval. Adjustment factors included age (continuous), sex (male or female), race (Mexican American, non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic White, Other Hispanic, or Other Race), education (less than high school, high school, or more than high school), PIR (continuous), body mass index (continuous), MET (continuous), smoking status (never, former, or current), alcohol consumption (never, former, mild, moderate, or heavy), diabetes (no or yes), hyperlipidemia (no or yes), cardiovascular disease (no or yes), chronic kidney disease (no or yes), anti-hypertensive agents (no or yes), anti-diabetic agents (no or yes), anti-hyperlipidemia agents (no or yes). Table S1. Baseline Characteristics of Participants with Hypertension Taking Anti-Hypertensive Agents in the NHANES 1999–2018. Table S2. Baseline characteristics of hypertensive participants without anti-hypertensive medication in the NHANES 1999–2018. Table S3. Odds ratios of uncontrolled hypertension by HOMA-IR in the NHANES 1999–2018.
The synthesis and evolution of networks of heat exchange that feature the minimum number of units
Creators: name: Grimes, Lewis E.
name: Rychener, Michael D.
name: Westerberg, Arthur W.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Technical Report
Macdonald's formula for Kac-Moody groups over local fields
Creators: name: Bardy-Panse, Nicole
name: Gaussent, Stéphane
name: Rousseau, Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For an almost split Kac-Moody group G over a local non-archimedean field, the last two authors constructed a spherical Hecke algebra H (over the complex numbers C, say) and its Satake isomorphism with the commutative algebra of Weyl invariant elements in some formal series algebra C[[Y]].In this article, we prove a Macdonald's formula, i.e. an explicit formula for the image of a basis element of H. The proof involves geometric arguments in the masure associated to G and algebraic tools, including the Cherednik's representation of the Bernstein-Lusztig-Hecke algebra (introduced in a previous article) and the Cherednik's identity between some symmetrizers.
Discovery of hard X-ray emission from Type II bursts of the Rapid Burster
Creators: name: Frontera, F.
name: Masetti, N.
name: Orlandini, M.
name: Amati, L.
name: Palazzi, E.
name: Fiume, D. Dal
name: Del Sordo, S.
name: Cusumano, G.
name: Parmar, A. N.
name: Pareschi, G.
name: Lapidus, I.
name: Stella, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on results of BeppoSAX Target Of Opportunity (TOO) observations of the source MXB 1730-335, also called the Rapid Burster (RB), made during its outburst of February-March 1998. We monitored the evolution of the spectral properties of the RB from the outburst decay to quiescence. During the first TOO, the X-ray light curve of the RB showed many Type II bursts and its broadband (1-100 keV) spectrum was acceptably fit with a two blackbody plus power law model. Moreover, to our knowledge, this is the first time that this source is detected beyond 30 keV.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in: Malaguti G., Palumbo G.G.C., White N.E. (eds.) Proceedings of the Conference "X-ray Astronomy '99 - Stellar Endpoints, AGN and the Diffuse Background", Gordon & Breach Publishing Group; requires the style file bo99.sty
Dysomma melanurum Chen and Weng 1967
Creators: name: Ho, Hsuan-Ching
name: Shao, Kwang-Tsao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Dysomma
Dysomma melanurum

description: 53. Dysomma melanurum Chen and Weng, 1967:84
Lectotype. NMMBP 5284 (formerly
THUP 1687) (275 TL), Tungkang, Taiwan, Feb. 1961.
Paralectotype. NMMBP 3885 and NMMBP 5470 (formerly THUP 1687) (2, 213-215 TL), same as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Shao, Kwang-Tsao, 2011, 2957, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2957 on page 22
Noise spectra in balanced optical detectors based on transimpedance amplifiers
Creators: name: Masalov, A. V.
name: Kuzhamuratov, A.
name: Lvovsky, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a thorough theoretical analysis and experimental study of the shot and electronic noise spectra of a balanced optical detector based on an operational amplifier (OA) connected in a transimpedance scheme. We identify and quantify the primary parameters responsible for the limitations of the circuit, in particular the bandwidth and shot-to-electronic noise clearance. We find that the shot noise spectrum can be made consistent with the second order Butterworth filter, while the electronic noise grows linearly with the second power of the frequency. Good agreement between the theory and experiment is observed, however the capacitances of the operational amplifier input and the photodiodes appear significantly higher than those specified in manufacturers' datasheets. This observation is confirmed by independent tests.
Software per sistema di acquisizione transienti
Creators: name: Zucchi, Ivan
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2021

description: Scopo del progetto è realizzare un programma che gestisca la configurazione e il salvataggio dei dati di un sistema di acquisizione di transienti collegato ad uno split Hopkinson bar. Questo sistema e composto da un 1 rack (Pacific Instruments 6100 DAS) con montati 3 amplificatori Pacific Instruments 6120 HF e da un pc con montate 3 schede Alazar Tech ATS330. Originariamente il sistema era gestito da 3 differenti programmi e questo lo esponeva maggiormente ad errori umani che possono causare la perdita di dati dell’esperimento che a volte può costare da alcune centinaia fino ad alcune migliaia di CHF. Inizialmente viene descritto il ripristino del vecchio sistema per verificare il funzionamento dell’hardware in seguito a un periodo di inattività causato dalla rottura dell’hard disk. Successivamente viene poi descritto lo sviluppo del programma, la scelta del linguaggio usato e la struttura stessa del programma.
On the new string theory inspired mechanism of generation of cosmological perturbations
Creators: name: Kaloper, Nemanja
name: Kofman, Lev
name: Linde, Andrei
name: Mukhanov, Viatcheslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently a non-inflationary mechanism of generation of scale-free cosmological perturbations of metric was proposed by Brandenberger, Nayeri, and Vafa in the context of the string gas cosmology. We discuss various problems of their model and argue that the cosmological perturbations of metric produced in this model have blue spectrum with a spectral index n = 5, which strongly disagrees with observations. We conclude that this model in its present form is not a viable alternative to inflationary cosmology.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0192r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0192r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0192r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The role of expert systems technology in design
Creators: name: Lien, Kristian
name: Suzuki, Go
name: Westerberg, Arthur W.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Abstract: "Using a scenario format, this paper first reviews the nature of chemical process design, showing that designers quickly make major decisions with minimal information and constantly revise their strategy to solve a problem. To automate this activity on a computer will require models of the process being created at several levels of abstraction as well as models that capture the beliefs of the modeler about the abilities of himself, others and the aids available and models of strategies for complex problem solving. The second section of the paper extensively reviews current expert system concepts, illustrating each of them with design describe many of the control strategies used in today's systems, and also consider different problem representations--rules, logic and frames--and indicate when each might be preferred. A last section gives our views on what will be involved in creating a future expert system for design."
Therapy for Johne's disease
Creators: name: Hoffsis, Glen F.
name: Streeter, Robert N.
name: Rings, D. Michael
name: St. Jean, Guy
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1990

description: Several previous reports have described successful treatment of Johne's Disease but few, if any, have described successful embryo transfer during treatment. These cases illustrate that viable embryos could be transferred from cows while receiving isoniazid for the treatment of clinical Johne's Disease. Embryos were collected multiple times and resulted in normal calves being delivered. It is not known if any of the calves are infected but the probability of infection is low and all remained healthy. Treatment of these cows did not eliminate infection or lesions as evidenced by consistently positive fecal cultures and biopsies during treatment and the periodic relapses. Whether treatment was cost effective or not depends on the value of the progeny resulting from embryo transfers. Both owners have indicated they feel the effort was worthwhile.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 25 (1990 September)
Initial steps in solving herd mastitis problems
Creators: name: Kirk, John H.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1990

description: Most mastitis problems are a repeat of similar mastitis problems which continue to happen over and over. As the problems are repeats, so are the solutions in many instances. Solutions to mastitis problem usually involved short term and long corrections or changes. With this pattern of recurrence in mind, there is a base of information which should be gathered whenever it is necessary to attempt to solve a mastitis problem. This presentation will attempt to focus on the initial evaluation and immediate short term corrections made on the initial visit to the farm. Presented at the 3rd Annual Georgia Veterinary Food Animal Conference, Hilton Hotel, Macon, Georgia on January 7, 1990
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 25 (1990 September)
Additional file 1 of Irf7 regulates the expression of Srg3 and ferroptosis axis aggravated sepsis-induced acute lung injury
Creators: name: Ling, Xinyu
name: Wei, Shiyou
name: Ling, Dandan
name: Cao, Siqi
name: Chang, Rui
name: Wang, Qiuyun
name: Yuan, Zhize
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional File 1: Fig. S1. Specific inhibition of the NF-κB signaling pathway or IRF7 weakens sepsis-induced lung injury. A Sepsis rats were treated with the NF-κB specific inhibitor JSH-23 or the IRF7 specific inhibitor AMG-232 via gavage. B, C qRT–PCR was used to detect changes in the expression levels of SRG3 in lung tissues of rats treated with JSH-23 or AMG-232. D H&E staining was used to examine the pathological structure of lung tissues in rats. E PAS staining was used to observe the proportion of glycogen in lung tissues of rats. F Flow cytometry was used to analyze the number of immune cells in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of rats. G ELISA was used to detect the levels of inflammatory factors in the BALF of rats. H EB staining was used to observe vascular permeability in lung tissues of rats. I IHC staining was used to observe the staining intensity of SPC-1 in lung tissues of rats. J TUNEL staining was used to detect the proportion of apoptotic cells in lung tissues. Each experiment was repeated three times, and the data were presented in the form of mean plus or minus standard deviation. One-way ANOVA or two-way ANOVA was used for significance analysis between the data. After ANOVA, Tukey’s multiple comparison test was used for post hoc test. **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ***P < 0.0001. Fig. S2. phos-p65 transcriptional activated Cox-2. A Verification of the binding relationship between phos-p65 and the Cox-2 promoter using ChIP–qPCR experiments. B, C Construction of a luciferase reporter vector containing the Cox-2 promoter sequence and transfection into HEK293T cells along with an DMSO or phos-p65 antagonists maslinic acid to measure luciferase activity. **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ***P < 0.0001.
Reinforcement Learning in a large scale photonic Recurrent Neural Network
Creators: name: Bueno, Julian
name: Maktoobi, Sheler
name: Froehly, Luc
name: Fischer, Ingo
name: Jacquot, Maxime
name: Larger, Laurent
name: Brunner, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photonic Neural Network implementations have been gaining considerable attention as a potentially disruptive future technology. Demonstrating learning in large scale neural networks is essential to establish photonic machine learning substrates as viable information processing systems. Realizing photonic Neural Networks with numerous nonlinear nodes in a fully parallel and efficient learning hardware was lacking so far. We demonstrate a network of up to 2500 diffractively coupled photonic nodes, forming a large scale Recurrent Neural Network. Using a Digital Micro Mirror Device, we realize reinforcement learning. Our scheme is fully parallel, and the passive weights maximize energy efficiency and bandwidth. The computational output efficiently converges and we achieve very good performance.
The optimal design of pressure swing adsorption systems
Creators: name: Smith, Oliver J.
name: Westerberg, Arthur W.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
name: Ill  American Institute Of Chemical Engineers.Meeting(1990 :Chicago
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Abstract: "This work presents a model to determine the annualized cost optimal design of a pressure swing adsorption (PSA) separation system. Design decisions include the number of beds, the operations to use, the scheduling of those operations, and the operating conditions. Operations include adsorption, pressure equalization, blowdown, desorption, and feed repressurization. Operations can be interconnected such as pressurizing one bed by connecting it to another which is to be depressurized.The capital and operating costs and adsorption behavior of each operation in the operating sequence is approximated by a set of algebraic equations, which, due to the level of error in determining the physical properties, has been found to be sufficiently accurate to characterizethe system. The paper presents each of these operation models and the assumptions behind them. The structure of the model is a mixed-integer nonlinear program (MINLP), the solution of which determines the optimal operating configuration, size, and operating conditions. Designing an 'optimal' PSA system to remove methane from a hydrogen stream illustrates the approach."
Fractal Statistics
Creators: name: Sidharth, B. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the recent description of elementary particles in terms of Quantum Mechanical Kerr-Newman Black Holes, a description which provides a rationale for and at the same time reconciles the Bohm-hydrodynamical formulation on the one hand and the Nelsonian stochastiic formulation on the other. The Boson-Fermion divide is discussed, and it is pointed out that in special situations, anomalous statistics, rather than Bose-Einstein or Fermi-Dirac states, can be encountered.
description: 10 pages, TeX
Objective studies in bovine conformation
Creators: name: Greenough, Paul R.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1990

description: Traditionally the conformation of cattle has been evaluated subjectively by lay individuals. Over the years this has lead to the selection of shape and size on the basis of aesthetics rather than "functional efficiency." The term "functional efficiency" is used by Bonsma (1973) and is best used when conformation is related to factors of economic importance such as fertility, susceptibility to disease, production, calvability and longevity.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 25 (1990 September)
Unconventional magnetism of the Kondo lattice
Creators: name: Irkhin, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review is given of the experimental situation and theoretical predictions concerning unconventional magnetic ordering in dense Kondo 4f- and 5f-systems, including recently investigated on cerium, ytterbium, and actinide based ternary systems. This unconventional ordering is characterized by a small magnetic moment and exhibits features typical of both localized-spin and itinerant-electron magnets. Particular attention is paid to ferromagnetic systems and the competition among different types of magnetic ordering. The perturbation theory method, renormalization group approach, and auxiliary pseudofermion representation are considered as tools for describing the formation of the Kondo lattice ground state. The problem of non-Fermi-liquid behavior is also discussed.
description: Review paper in Russian, 34 pages, English version is available from the author
Additional file 1 of Living with COPD: understanding patient experiences through the lens of photovoice
Creators: name: Sumner, Jennifer
name: Bundele, Anjali
name: Shankar, Ravi
name: Chong, Lin Siew
name: Kowitlawakul, Yanika
name: Mukhopadhyay, Amartya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Pre-Orion Cores in the Trifid Nebula
Creators: name: Lefloch, B.
name: Cernicharo, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Trifid nebula is a young HII region undergoing a burst of star formation. In this article, we report on far-infrared and millimeter continuum and line observations of several massive and bright protostellar sources in the vicinity of the exciting star fo the nebula, just behind the ionization front. These objects are probably young protostars (Class 0) and are associated with very massive cores (M ~ 8-90 Msol) powering young energetic outflows. Analysis of the far-infrared emission in the 45-200 micron range from ISO/LWS data shows that they are embedded in cold dense material. Inspection of their physical properties suggest that they are similar to the dust protostellar cores observed in Orion, although at an earlier evolutionary "Pre-Orion" stage. The cores are embedded in a compressed layer of dense gas. Based on comparison with the models, we find that the cores could have formed from the fragmentation of the layer and that the birth of the protostars was triggered by the expansion of the Trifid nebula.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures; accepted by Astrophys. J
Improving performance of cattle consuming medium or low quality forages
Creators: name: Wagner, Donald G.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1990

description: Supplements often improve performance and/or profitability of grazing cattle. The goal should be to improve profit, not just performance. When forage quailty is high, supplementation needs are minimal; simply providing a source of minerals, vitamins, antibiotics and/or ionophores may often be adequate. The optimal items will depend upon the situation. This paper will not address the above items, but will address selected topics on protein supplementation. What about feeding protein or perhaps energy supplements to cattle on pasture or when feeding harvested roughages? Protein and/or energy supplementation may be justified or may improve performance and profitability in a variety of cases. Usually, protein supplementation is more likely to be profitable or cost effective under a wider variety of grazing conditions than is energy supplementation (i.e. merely feeding supplemental grain). Therefore, this article will be devoted primarily to a discussion of some aspects of protein supplementation which offer excellent potential for increasing profits.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 25 (1990 September)
On the Origin of Banded Structure in Dusty Protoplanetary Discs: HL Tau and TW Hya
Creators: name: Boley, Aaron C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations of HL Tau revealed remarkably detailed structure within the system's circumstellar disc. A range of hypotheses have been proposed to explain the morphology, including, e.g., planet-disc interactions, condensation fronts, and secular gravitational instabilities. While embedded planets seem to be able to explain some of the major structure in the disc through interactions with gas and dust, the substructure, such as low-contrast rings and bands, are not so easily reproduced. Here, we show that dynamical interactions between three planets (only two of which are modelled) and an initial population of large planetesimals can potentially explain both the major and minor banded features within the system. In this context, the small grains, which are coupled to the gas and reveal the disc morphology, are produced by the collisional evolution of the newly-formed planetesimals, which are ubiquitous in the system and are decoupled from the gas.
description: To appear in ApJ
title: Bringing a Focus to the Community
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Water Resources
subject: Transportation
subject: Protected Land
subject: Economic History
subject: Economics
subject: Growth and Development
subject: Public Economics
subject: Urban, Community and Regional Planning
subject: Urban Studies
subject: Urban Studies and Planning

description: This study investigated the biotechnology industry and the potential for the City of Springfield, Massachusetts to attract and nurture biotechnology firms. To investigate biotechnology location factors, over 20 interviews with experts in biotechnology field were conducted, ten case studies of existing biotechnology centers around the country were analyzed and a literature review was compiled.
description: This master plan addressed issues that were identified through a community workshop, planning board input, and the goals of previous plans. These issues included the desire for economic diversity, a town center, protection from unlimited growth and maintaining rural character to the town of Pelham, Massachusetts.
Additional file 1 of Persistently elevated osteopontin serum levels predict mortality in critically ill patients
Creators: name: Roderburg, Christoph
name: Benz, Fabian
name: Cardenas, David Vargas
name: Lutz, Matthias
name: Hippe, Hans-Joerg
name: Luedde, Tom
name: Trautwein, Christian
name: Frey, Norbert
name: Koch, Alexander
name: Tacke, Frank
name: Luedde, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Cutoff values for OPN at day 3 to distinguish between ICU survivors yes vs. no; Table S2. Cutoff values for OPN at day 3 to distinguish between overall survivors yes vs. no.
SNX10 (sorting nexin 10) inhibits colorectal cancer initiation and progression by controlling autophagic degradation of SRC
Creators: name: Zhang, Sulin
name: Yang, Zhiwen
name: Bao, Weilian
name: Liu, Lixin
name: You, Yan
name: Wang, Xu
name: Shao, Liming
name: Fu, Wei
name: Kou, Xinhui
name: Shen, Weixing
name: Yuan, Congmin
name: Hu, Bin
name: Dang, Wenzhen
name: Nandakumar, Kutty Selva
name: Jiang, Hualiang
name: Zheng, Mingyue
name: Shen, Xiaoyan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: The non-receptor tyrosine kinase SRC is a key mediator of cellular protumorigenic signals. SRC is aberrantly over-expressed and activated in more than 80% of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, therefore regulation of its stability and activity is essential. Here, we report a significant down regulation of SNX10 (sorting nexin 10) in human CRC tissues, which is closely related to tumor differentiation, TNM stage, lymph node metastasis and survival period. SNX10 deficiency in normal and neoplastic colorectal epithelial cells promotes initiation and progression of CRC in mice. SNX10 controls SRC levels by mediating autophagosome-lysosome fusion and SRC recruitment for autophagic degradation. These mechanisms ensure proper controlling of the activities of SRC-STAT3 and SRC-CTNNB1 signaling pathways by up-regulating SNX10 expression under stress conditions. These findings suggest that SNX10 acts as a tumor suppressor in CRC and it could be a potential therapeutic target for future development. Abbreviations: ACTB: actin beta; ATG5: autophagy related 5; ATG12: autophagy related 12; CQ: chloroquine; CRC: colorectal cancer; CTNNB1: catenin beta 1; EBSS: Earle’s balanced salt solution; KO: knockout; LAMP1: lysosomal associated membrane protein 1; LAMP2: lysosomal associated membrane protein 2; MAP1LC3: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3; MKI67: marker of proliferation Ki-67; mRNA: messenger RNA; PX: phox homology; RT-qPCR: real time quantitative polymerase chain reaction; siRNA: small interfering RNA; SNX10: sorting nexin 10; SQSTM1: sequestosome 1; SRC: SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase; STAT3: signal transducer and activator of transcription 3; WT: wild type.
Huddle test measurement of a near Johnson noise limited geophone
Creators: name: Kirchhoff, R.
name: Mow-Lowry, C. M.
name: Adya, V. B.
name: Bergmann, G.
name: Cooper, S.
name: Hanke, M. M.
name: Koch, P.
name: Koehlenbeck, S. M.
name: Lehmann, J.
name: Oppermann, P.
name: Woehler, J.
name: Wu, D. S.
name: Lueck, H.
name: Strain, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the sensor noise of two geophone configurations (L-22D and L-4C geophones from Sercel with custom built amplifiers) was measured by performing two huddle tests. It is shown that the accuracy of the results can be significantly improved by performing the huddle test in a seismically quiet environment and by using a large number of reference sensors to remove the seismic foreground signal from the data. Using these two techniques, the measured sensor noise of the two geophone configurations matched calculated predictions remarkably well in the bandwidth of interest (0.01 Hz to 100 Hz). Low noise operational amplifiers OPA188 were utilized to amplify the L-4C geophone to give a sensor that was characterized to be near Johnson noise limited in the bandwidth of interest with a noise value of $10^{-11} \text{m}/\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$ at 1 Hz.
description: 7 pages, 2 supplementary materials, 8 figures plus 2 supplementary material figures, accepted for publication in Review of Scientific Instruments
Studio di un percorso di Scienze naturali fondato sulla modellizzazione dei fenomeni e la sperimentazione con sonde on line
Creators: name: Filimci, Mahmut
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2013

description: Questo lavoro ha cercato di stabilire se e come l’utilizzo di sonde on line (SOL) influisse rispetto a strumenti tradizionali (ST) su una didattica della termologia e dell’elettrologia basata sulla modellizzazione e le situazioni problema. A tal fine sono state osservate lezioni di Laboratorio di Scienze naturali con due gruppi di quarta media, uno con SOL, uno con ST. L’osservatore, esperto sui temi, ha individuato prima dell’osservazione degli indicatori per mettere a confronto sia la didattica che la pratica laboratoriale delle lezioni. I risultati delle osservazioni indicano con certezza che le SOL permettono una distribuzione più omogenea dei tempi fra didattica ed esperienze, e che risultano di aiuto per gli studenti durante esperienze in cui sia importante rilevare processi dinamici (grandezze che cambiano in tempo reale). Differenze nel tipo di didattica e motivazione fra i due gruppi, e nella scelta del tipo di esperienze svolte fra i due temi, non permettono di affermare con certezza che le SOL siano l’unica causa del netto aumento di interesse, partecipazione e apprendimento da parte degli studenti, ma tali dati sono stati obiettivamente rilevati anche dalla correzione di una verifica scritta finale. Ulteriori studi, effettuati in modo da uniformare gli aspetti motivazionali, didattici e laboratoriali con classi, materie e temi scolastici diversi, potrebbero precisare i risultati ottenuti. Relatori: Tommaso Corridoni, Urs Kocher. Materia: scienze naturali
Non-destructive measurement of electron spins in a quantum dot
Creators: name: Meunier, T.
name: Vink, I. T.
name: van Beveren, L. H. Willems
name: Koppens, F. H. L.
name: Tranitz, H. P.
name: Wegscheider, W.
name: Kouwenhoven, L. P.
name: Vandersypen, L. M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and implement a non-destructive measurement that distinguishes between two-electron spin states in a quantum dot. In contrast to earlier experiments with quantum dots, the spins are left behind in the state corresponding to the measurement outcome. By measuring the spin states twice within a time shorter than the relaxation time, T1, correlations between consecutive measurements are observed. They disappear as the wait time between measurements become comparable to T1. The correlation between the post-measurement state and the measurement outcome is measured to be ~90% on average.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
On a class of 4D Kahler bases and AdS_5 supersymmetric Black Holes
Creators: name: Figueras, Pau
name: Herdeiro, Carlos A. R.
name: Correia, Filipe Paccetti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a class of toric Kahler manifolds, M_4, of real dimension four, a subset of which corresponds to the Kahler bases of all known 5D asymptotically AdS_5 supersymmetric black-holes. In a certain limit, these Kahler spaces take the form of cones over Sasaki spaces, which, in turn, are fibrations over toric manifolds of real dimension two. The metric on M_4 is completely determined by a single function H(x), which is the conformal factor of the two dimensional space. We study the solutions of minimal five dimensional gauged supergravity having this class of Kahler spaces as base and show that in order to generate a five dimensional solution H(x) must obey a simple sixth order differential equation. We discuss the solutions in detail, which include all known asymptotically AdS_5 black holes as well as other spacetimes with non-compact horizons. Moreover we find an infinite number of supersymmetric deformations of these spacetimes with less spatial isometries than the base space. These deformations vanish at the horizon, but become relevant asymptotically.
description: 34 pages, 3 figures. v2: formula (8.35) and other minor typos corrected; references added; accepted for publication in JHEP
SNX10 (sorting nexin 10) inhibits colorectal cancer initiation and progression by controlling autophagic degradation of SRC
Creators: name: Zhang, Sulin
name: Yang, Zhiwen
name: Bao, Weilian
name: Liu, Lixin
name: You, Yan
name: Wang, Xu
name: Shao, Liming
name: Fu, Wei
name: Kou, Xinhui
name: Shen, Weixing
name: Yuan, Congmin
name: Hu, Bin
name: Dang, Wenzhen
name: Selva Nandakumar, Kutty
name: Jiang, Hualiang
name: Zheng, Mingyue
name: Shen, Xiaoyan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: The non-receptor tyrosine kinase SRC is a key mediator of cellular protumorigenic signals. SRC is aberrantly over-expressed and activated in more than 80% of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, therefore regulation of its stability and activity is essential. Here, we report a significant down regulation of SNX10 (sorting nexin 10) in human CRC tissues, which is closely related to tumor differentiation, TNM stage, lymph node metastasis and survival period. SNX10 deficiency in normal and neoplastic colorectal epithelial cells promotes initiation and progression of CRC in mice. SNX10 controls SRC levels by mediating autophagosome-lysosome fusion and SRC recruitment for autophagic degradation. These mechanisms ensure proper controlling of the activities of SRC-STAT3 and SRC-CTNNB1 signaling pathways by up-regulating SNX10 expression under stress conditions. These findings suggest that SNX10 acts as a tumor suppressor in CRC and it could be a potential therapeutic target for future development. Abbreviations: ACTB: actin beta; ATG5: autophagy related 5; ATG12: autophagy related 12; CQ: chloroquine; CRC: colorectal cancer; CTNNB1: catenin beta 1; EBSS: Earle’s balanced salt solution; KO: knockout; LAMP1: lysosomal associated membrane protein 1; LAMP2: lysosomal associated membrane protein 2; MAP1LC3: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3; MKI67: marker of proliferation Ki-67; mRNA: messenger RNA; PX: phox homology; RT-qPCR: real time quantitative polymerase chain reaction; siRNA: small interfering RNA; SNX10: sorting nexin 10; SQSTM1: sequestosome 1; SRC: SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase; STAT3: signal transducer and activator of transcription 3; WT: wild type.
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin (SBECD) accumulation and voriconazole pharmacokinetics in critically ill patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy
Creators: name: Kiser, Tyree H
name: Fish, Douglas N
name: Aquilante, Christina L
name: Rower, Joseph E
name: Wempe, Michael F
name: MacLaren, Robert
name: Teitelbaum, Isaac
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Detailed study methodology.
Dual-Frequency VSOP Observations of AO 0235+164
Creators: name: Frey, S.
name: Gurvits, L. I.
name: Altschuler, D. R.
name: Davis, M. M.
name: Perillat, P.
name: Salter, C. J.
name: Aller, H. D.
name: Aller, M. F.
name: Hirabayashi, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: AO 0235+164 is a very compact, flat spectrum radio source identified as a BL Lac object at a redshift of z=0.94. It is one of the most violently variable extragalactic objects at both optical and radio wavelengths. The radio structure of the source revealed by various ground-based VLBI observations is dominated by a nearly unresolved compact component at almost all available frequencies. Dual-frequency space VLBI observations of AO 0235+164 were made with the VSOP mission in January-February 1999. The array of the Japanese HALCA satellite and co-observing ground radio telescopes in Australia, Japan, China and South Africa allowed us to study AO 0235+164 with an unprecedented angular resolution at frequencies of 1.6 and 5 GHz. We report on the sub-milliarcsecond structural properties of the source. The 5-GHz observations led to an estimate of T_B > 5.8 x 10^{13} K for the rest-frame brightness temperature of the core, which is the highest value measured with VSOP to date.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, to appear in Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan
CLIC, a Two-Beam Multi-TeV e+e- Linear Collider
Creators: name: Delahaye, Jean-Pierre
name: Wilson, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CLIC study of a high-energy (0.5 - 5 TeV), high-luminosity (1034 - 1035 cm-2 sec-1) e+e- linear collider is presented. Beam acceleration using high frequency (30 GHz) normal-conducting structures operating at high accelerating fields (150 MV/m) significantly reduces the length and, in consequence, the cost of the linac. Using parameters derived from general scaling laws for linear colliders, the beam stability is shown to be similar to lower frequency designs in spite of the strong wake-field dependency on frequency. A new cost-effective and efficient drive beam generation scheme for RF power production by the so-called "Two-Beam Acceleration" method is described. It uses a thermionic gun and a fully-loaded normal-conducting linac operating at low frequency (937 MHz) to generate and accelerate the drive beam bunches, and RF multiplication by funnelling in compressor rings to produce the desired bunch structure. Recent 30 GHz hardware developments and CLIC Test Facility (CTF) results are described.
description: To be submitted to the LINAC2000 conference. Paper ID MO201
Revisiting the electron-doped SmFeAsO: enhanced superconductivity up to 58.6 K by Th and F codoping
Creators: name: Wang, Xiao-Chuan
name: Yu, Jia
name: Ruan, Bin-Bin
name: Pan, Bo-Jin
name: Mu, Qing-Ge
name: Liu, Tong
name: Zhao, Kang
name: Chen, Gen-Fu
name: Ren, Zhi-An
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the iron-based high-Tc bulk superconductors, Tc above 50K was only observed in the electron-doped 1111-type compounds. Here we revisit the electron-doped SmFeAsO polycrystals to make a further investigation for the highest T-c in these materials. To introduce more electron carriers and less crystal lattice distortions, we study the Th and F codoping effects into the Sm-O layers with heavy electron doping. Dozens of Sm1-x Th-x FeAsO1-y F-y samples are synthesized through the solid state reaction method, and these samples are carefully characterized by the structural, resistive, and magnetic measurements. We find that the codoping of Th and F clearly enhances the superconducting T-c more than the Th or F single-doped samples, with the highest record T-c up to 58.6K when x= 0.2 and y= 0.225. Further element doping causes more impurities and lattice distortions in the samples with a weakened superconductivity.
Gamasholaspis hochyicheni Ma & Lin 2013
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parholaspididae
Gamasholaspis
Gamasholaspis hochyicheni

description: 21. Gamasholaspis hochyicheni Ma & Lin, 2013
 Gamasholaspis hochyicheni Ma & Lin, 2013: 70.
 Type locality and habitat: China, Jiangxi Province, Jinggangshan Mountain, on plant.
 Type depository: FAAS.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 416, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
title: KLIMONAS-Ch29-A13 - Analyse des correspondances des différents profils dentaires d'âge d’abattage de Klimonas
title: KLIMONAS-Ch29-A13 - Correspondence analysis of the different dental age-at-death profiles of Klimonas
Creators: name: VIGNE, Jean-Denis
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Annexe de : Vigne J.-D., Briois F., Guilaine J. (dir.), « Klimonas, un village néolithique pré-céramique ancien à Chypre », Gallia Préhistoire & Paléorient, Supplément international 1, CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2023.
description: Appendix of: Vigne J.-D., Briois F., Guilaine J. (eds.), « Klimonas, an Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic village in Cyprus », Gallia Préhistoire & Paléorient, International Supplement 1, CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2023.