cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Manipulating spins of magnetic molecules: Hysteretic behavior with respect to bias voltage
Creators: name: Płomińska, Anna
name: Misiorny, Maciej
name: Weymann, Ireneusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Formation of a magnetic hysteresis loop with respect to a bias voltage is investigated theoretically in a spin-valve device based on a single magnetic molecule. We consider a device consisting of two ferromagnetic electrodes bridged by a carbon nanotube, acting as a quantum dot, to which a spin-anisotropic molecule is exchange coupled. Such a coupling allows for transfer of angular momentum between the molecule and a spin current flowing through the dot, and thus, for switching orientation of the molecular spin. We demonstrate that this current-induced switching process exhibits a hysteretic behavior with respect to a bias voltage applied to the device. The analysis is carried out with the use of the real-time diagrammatic technique in the lowest-order expansion of the tunnel coupling of the dot to electrodes. The influence of both the intrinsic properties of the spin-valve device (the spin polarization of electrodes and the coupling strength of the molecule to the dot) and those of the molecule itself (magnetic anisotropy and spin relaxation) on the size of the magnetic hysteresis loop is discussed.
Additional file 1 of Quantitative CT for detecting COVID‑19 pneumonia in suspected cases
Creators: name: Lu, Weiping
name: Wei, Jianguo
name: Xu, Tingting
name: Ding, Miao
name: Li, Xiaoyan
name: He, Mengxue
name: Chen, Kai
name: Yang, Xiaodan
name: She, Huiyuan
name: Huang, Bingcang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of quantitative parameters with different thresholds between COVID-19 and non-COVID-19.
Additional file 1: of Effect of radiochemotherapy on T2* MRI in HNSCC and its relation to FMISO PET derived hypoxia and FDG PET
Creators: name: Wiedenmann, Nicole
name: Bunea, Hatice
name: Rischke, Hans
name: Bunea, Andrei
name: Liette Majerus
name: Bielak, Lars
name: Protopopov, Alexey
name: Ludwig, Ute
name: BĂźchert, Martin
name: Stoykow, Christian
name: Nicolay, Nils
name: Weber, Wolfgang
name: Mix, Michael
name: Meyer, Philipp
name: JĂźrgen Hennig
name: Bock, Michael
name: Grosu, Anca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Patient characteristics. (DOCX 15 kb)
Staphylinus riparius Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Staphylinus
Staphylinus riparius

description: Staphylinus riparius [spec. nov.]
S. rufus, elytris caeruleis, capite abdominisque apice nigris.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 422, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Dumb Holes and the Effects of High Frequencies on Black Hole Evaporation
Creators: name: Unruh, W. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The naive calculation of black hole evaporation makes the thermal emission depend on the arbitrary high frequency behaviour of the theory where the theory is certainly wrong. Using the sonic analog to black holes-- dumb holes-- I show numerically that a change in the dispersion relation at high frequencies does not seem to alter the evaporation process, lending weight to the reality of the black hole evaporation process. I also suggest a reason for the insensitivity of the process to high frequency regime.
description: This paper is being replaced to include figures, so that lanl can tex the paper and produce a ps version. The paper was published in Phys. Rev. D 51, 2827-2838 (1995)
Additional file 1 of Genome sequencing and analysis of fungus Hirsutella sinensis isolated from Ophiocordyceps sinensis
Creators: name: Jin, Li-Qun
name: Xu, Zhe-Wen
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Yi, Ming
name: Weng, Chun-Yue
name: Lin, Shan
name: Wu, Hui
name: Qin, Xiang-Tian
name: Xu, Feng
name: Teng, Yi
name: Yuan, Shui-Jin
name: Liu, Zhi-Qiang
name: Zheng, Yu-Guo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
Sensitivity to the pion-nucleon coupling constant in partial-wave analyses of elastic pi-N and NN scattering and pion photoproduction
Creators: name: Arndt, R. A.
name: Strakovsky, I. I.
name: Workman, R. L.
name: Pavan, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarize results obtained in our studies of the pion-nucleon coupling constant. Several different techniques have been applied to pi-N and NN elastic scattering data, and the existing database for single-pion photoproduction. The most reliable determination comes from pi-N elastic scattering. The sensitivity in this reaction was found to be greater, by at least a factor of 3, when compared with analyses of NN elastic scattering or single-pion photoproduction.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure. Talk given at the Uppsala workshop on the pion-nucleon coupling constant
Global Properties of Locally Spatially Homogeneous Cosmological Models with Matter
Creators: name: Rendall, Alan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence and nature of singularities in locally spatially homogeneous solutions of the Einstein equations coupled to various phenomenological matter models is investigated. It is shown that, under certain reasonable assumptions on the matter, there are no singularities in an expanding phase of the evolution and that unless the spacetime is empty a contracting phase always ends in a singularity where at least one scalar invariant of the curvature diverges uniformly. The class of matter models treated includes perfect fluids, mixtures of non-interacting perfect fluids and collisionless matter.
description: 18 pages, MPA-AR-94-4
Partial equilibration of integer and fractional edge channels in the thermal quantum Hall effect
Creators: name: Ma, Ken K. W.
name: Feldman, D. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the charged mode is much faster than the neutral modes on quantum Hall edges at large filling factors, the edge may remain out of equilibrium in thermal conductance experiments. This sheds light on the observed imperfect quantization of the thermal Hall conductance at $ν=8/3$ and can increase the observed thermal conductance by two quanta at $ν=8/5$. Under certain unlikely but not impossible assumptions, this might also reconcile the observed thermal conductance at $ν=5/2$ with not only the PH-Pfaffian order but also the anti-Pfaffian order.
description: accepted version
D2.1. Definition and classification of marginal lands suitable for industrial crops in Europe
Creators: name: Elbersen, B.
name: van Eupen, E.
name: Mantel, S.
name: Verzandvoort, S.
name: Boogaard, H.
name: Mucher, S.
name: Cicarreli, T.
name: Elbersen, W.
name: Bai, Z.
name: Iqbal, Y.
name: von Cossel, M.
name: McCallum, I.
name: Carrasco, J.
name: Ciria Ramos, C.
name: Monti, A.
name: Scordia, D.
name: Eleftheriadis, I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: marginal lands
industrial crops
best-practice
maps

description: Context and objective The purpose of the work in WP 2 of the MAGIC project is to map, characterise and analyse projections for current and future marginal lands in Europe facing natural constraints and provide a spatially explicit classification that will serve as a basis for developing sustainable best-practice options for industrial crops in Europe.
 This report provides an overview of definitions of and approaches to identify and map marginal lands. It will particularly focus on presenting the current state-of-play regarding marginal land definition and mapping. This report will form the state-of-play overview on which basis the approach to mapping marginal lands in MAGIC is to be developed. This mapping approach is presented in Deliverable 2.6 of the MAGIC project (Elbersen et al., 2017).
The Gravitational decoupling method: the higher dimensional case to find new analytic solutions
Creators: name: Estrada, Milko
name: Prado, Reginaldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a higher dimensional extension of the gravitational decoupling method. This extended method allows to obtain new analytic and well behaved solutions that could be associated to higher dimensional stellar distributions. Furthermore, we find a new five dimensional anisotropic and well behaved analytical solution.
description: Accepted in The European Physical Journal Plus
Quartet n-d Scattering Lengths
Creators: name: Friar, J. L.
name: Hüber, D.
name: Witala, H.
name: Payne, G. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quartet n-d scattering lengths are calculated using second-generation nucleon-nucleon potential models. These results are compared to the corresponding quantity recently calculated using chiral perturbation theory.
description: 4 pages, latex -- Final published version
Boundary Conditions for Three-Body Scattering in Configuration Space
Creators: name: Payne, G. L.
name: Gloeckle, W.
name: Friar, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The asymptotic behavior of three-body scattering wave functions in configuration space is studied by considering a model equation that has the same asymptotic form as the Faddeev equations. Boundary conditions for the wave function are derived, and their validity is verified by numerical calculations. It is shown that these boundary conditions for the partial differential equation can be used to obtain accurate numerical solutions for the wave function.
description: 25 pages, revtex, 9 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. C, epsfig.sty required
Open-world Learning and Application to Product Classification
Creators: name: Xu, Hu
name: Liu, Bing
name: Shu, Lei
name: Yu, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Classic supervised learning makes the closed-world assumption, meaning that classes seen in testing must have been seen in training. However, in the dynamic world, new or unseen class examples may appear constantly. A model working in such an environment must be able to reject unseen classes (not seen or used in training). If enough data is collected for the unseen classes, the system should incrementally learn to accept/classify them. This learning paradigm is called open-world learning (OWL). Existing OWL methods all need some form of re-training to accept or include the new classes in the overall model. In this paper, we propose a meta-learning approach to the problem. Its key novelty is that it only needs to train a meta-classifier, which can then continually accept new classes when they have enough labeled data for the meta-classifier to use, and also detect/reject future unseen classes. No re-training of the meta-classifier or a new overall classifier covering all old and new classes is needed. In testing, the method only uses the examples of the seen classes (including the newly added classes) on-the-fly for classification and rejection. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the new approach.
description: accepted by The Web Conference (WWW 2019) Previous title: Learning to Accept New Classes without Training
Additional file 1: of Does pattern mixture modelling reduce bias due to informative attrition compared to fitting a mixed effects model to the available cases or data imputed using multiple imputation?: a simulation study
Creators: name: Welch, Catherine
name: SĂŠverine Sabia
name: Brunner, Eric
name: KivimĂ¤Ki, Mika
name: Shipley, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix. (DOCX 17 kb)
Additional file 1: of Chemotherapy induced PRL3 expression promotes cancer growth via plasma membrane remodeling and specific alterations of caveolae-associated signaling
Creators: name: Balint Csoboz
name: Gombos, Imre
name: Eniko Tatrai
name: Jozsef Tovari
name: Kiss, Anna
name: Horvath, Ibolya
name: Laszlo Vigh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Elevation of PRL3 transcript levels upon doxorubicin treatment. Figure S2. Detection of elevated P53 protein levels upon doxorubicin treatment. Figure S3. Detection of actin in the isolated plasma membrane fraction. Figure S4. Detection of HSC70 fractionation within the plasma membrane. Figure S5. Densitometric analyses of cyclin D1 elevation upon PRL3 expression. (PDF 431 kb)
High-spin yrast structure of 32S suggested by symmetry-unrestricted, cranked Hartree-Fock calculations
Creators: name: Yamagami, Masayuki
name: Matsuyanagi, Kenichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-spin yrast structure of 32S is investigated by means of the cranked Skyrme-Hartree-Fock method in the three-dimensional Cartesian-mesh representation without imposing restrictions on spatial symmetries. The result suggests that 1) a crossover from the superdeformed to the hyperdeformed-like configurations takes place on the yrast line at angular momentum $I \simeq 24$, which corresponds to the ``band termination'' point in the cranked harmonic-oscillator model, and 2) non-axial octupole deformations of the $Y_{31}$ type play an important role in the yrast states in the range $5\leq I \leq 13$.
description: 22 pages, including 13 ps-figures
Additional file 1: of A small population, randomised, placebo-controlled trial to determine the efficacy of anakinra in the treatment of pustular psoriasis: study protocol for the APRICOT trial
Creators: name: Cornelius, Victoria
name: Wilson, Rosemary
name: Cro, Suzie
name: Barker, Jonathan
name: Burden, David
name: Griffiths, Christopher
name: Lachmann, Helen
name: McAteer, Helen
name: Reynolds, Nick
name: Pink, Andrew
name: Warren, Richard
name: Capon, Francesca
name: Smith, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOCX 42 kb)
Lifetimes of spherically symmetric closed universes
Creators: name: Burnett, Gregory A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is proven that any spherically symmetric spacetime that possesses a compact Cauchy surface $Σ$ and that satisfies the dominant-energy and non-negative-pressures conditions must have a finite lifetime in the sense that all timelike curves in such a spacetime must have a length no greater than $10 \max_Σ(2m)$, where $m$ is the mass associated with the spheres of symmetry. This result gives a complete resolution, in the spherically symmetric case, of one version of the closed-universe recollapse conjecture (though it is likely that a slightly better bound can be established). This bound has the desirable properties of being computable from the (spherically symmetric) initial data for the spacetime and having a very simple form. In fact, its form is the same as was established, using a different method, for the spherically symmetric massless scalar field spacetimes, thereby proving a conjecture offered in that work. Prospects for generalizing these results beyond the spherically symmetric case are discussed.
description: 12 pages (uuencoded postscript; self-unpacking), NCSU-MP-9402
Meson - nucleon vertex form factors at finite temperature
Creators: name: Khanna, F. C.
name: Rakhimov, A. M.
name: Yakhshiev, U. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the dependence of meson-nucleon-nucleon vertex form factors is studied as a function of termperature. The results are obtained starting from a zero temperature Bonn potential. The temperature dependence of the vertex form factors and radii is studied in the thermofield dynamics, a real-time operator formalism of finite temperature field theory. It is anticipated that these results will have an impact on the study of relativistic heavy-ion collisions as the critical temperature for the phase transition from hadronic to quark-gluon system is approached.
description: 19 pages, Revtex, 11 figures (Ps), 171kb
Additional file 1 of Evidence that cultural food practices of Adi women in Arunachal Pradesh, India, improve social-ecological resilience: insights for Sustainable Development Goals
Creators: name: Singh, Ranjay K.
name: Kumar, Arvind
name: Singh, Anshuman
name: Singhal, Poonam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Characteristics of sampled Adi women; major aspects covered in study through pilot testing of interview schedule; visits conducted to various food production/conservation systems (recording and validating species); participatory rural appraisals tools applied in recording data; and beliefs and traditional practices prevalent among Adi women relating to wild animals and some plants used in foods.
The No-Boundary Wave Function and the Duration of the Inflationary Period
Creators: name: Lukas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the simplest minisuperspace model based on a homogeneous, isotropic metric and a minimally coupled scalar field we derive analytic expressions for the caustic which separates Euklidean and Minkowskian region and its breakdown value $\p_*$. This value represents the prediction of the no-boundary wave function for the scalar field at the beginning of inflation. We use our results to search for inflationary models which can render the no-boundary wave function consistent with the requirement of a sufficiently long inflationary period.
description: 11 pages, TUM-HEP-206/94, 2 figures (added as uu-encoded postscript file)
Additional file 1: of Assessment of a rtPCR for the detection of virulent and benign Dichelobacter nodosus, the causative agent of ovine footrot, in Australia
Creators: name: Nickala Best
name: Zanandrez, Lucas
name: Gwozdz, Jacek
name: Klien, Eckard
name: Buller, Nicky
name: Suter, Robert
name: Rawlin, Grant
name: Beddoe, Travis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Definition of footrot scoring system. (DOCX 12 kb)
Delayed Collapse of Protoneutron Stars with Kaon Condensate
Creators: name: Yasuhira, Masatomi
name: Tatsumi, Toshitaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Equation of state with kaon condensate is derived for isentropic and neutrino-trapped matter. Both are important ingredients to study the delayed collapse of protoneutron stars. Solving the TOV equation, we discuss the static properties of protoneutron stars and implications for their delayed collapse.
description: 6 pages, to appear in Proceedings of PANIC99
Evidence of large magnetic cooling power and double glass transition in Tb5Pd2
Creators: name: Sharma, Mohit K.
name: Mukherjee, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a detailed dc magnetization, ac susceptibility and magnetocaloric properties of a binary intermetallic compound Tb5Pd2. Our dc magnetization and heat capacity results reveal absence of long range ordering in this compound. Two distinct frequency dependent peaks (Tf1~60 K and Tf2~21 K) had been observed in the ac-susceptibility. Analysis of these frequency dependent peaks by Mydosh parameter, power and Vogel-Fulcher law reveals that around Tf1 the compound is at the boundary of spin glass (SG) like-cluster glass (CG) like state and it undergoes a cluster glass-like freezing below Tf2. Zero field cooled memory effect and non-linear dc susceptibility also confirmed the presence of two glassy transitions in this compound. The transformation from SG/CG boundary to CG phase was also confirmed by the magnetic relaxation measurement and Arrott plots study. Remarkably, a significant magnetic entropy change was also observed in the temperature range of 60-120 K. Additionally a large relative cooling power also observed in this compound. The observed value is comparable to those of promising refrigerant material in this temperature range and is quite notable as in this compound magnetic hysteresis was absent in this temperature range. It was noted that in this compound short-range interactions persist up to a higher temperature above Tf1 and this is responsible for the observation of significant MCE over a wide temperature range. Our studies suggest that this compound is an example of a glassy magnetic compound which shows large magnetocaloric effect.
MOESM2 of Genomic meta-analysis of the interplay between 3D chromatin organization and gene expression programs under basal and stress conditions
Creators: name: Nurick, Idan
name: Shamir, Ron
name: Elkon, Ran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Correlation between the magnitude of the PC that represents A/B compartmentalization and gene expression level. Fig. S2. Association between changes in A/B compartmentalization and differential gene expression between cell types. A. For each pair of cell lines, we examined the difference (fold change) in expression level between genes assigned to the AB and BA sets (for a pair of cell lines 1 and 2, AB: genes located in the A compartments in cell line 1 and in B in cell line 2; BA: genes located in the B compartment in cell line 1 and in A in cell line 2). For 27 out of 28 pairwise comparisons (all except HMEC–NHEK), we observed a highly significant association (FDR ≪ 5%) between differential compartmentalization and expression. (p values calculated using Wilcoxon’s test.) B. Correlation between the change in the magnitude of PC1 and change in gene expression level in the comparison between GM12878 and four other cell lines. Fig. S3. Enrichment of TFBSs in the A compartment. ChIP-seq experiments are sorted by p value, and A-B density factors are represented by bars. Red line indicates p value = 0.01. Shown are experiments in the GM12878 cell line. Similar results were observed for all other cell lines (data not shown). Fig. S4. Preference of cell-type-specific TF binding for cell-type-specific compartments. Preference of cell-type-specific TF binding events to AB genomic regions over BA regions is measured by the AB occupancy enrichment ratio. The compared cell lines and the examined TF are indicated below each bar (cell lines are indicated by the first two letters of their name, e.g., GM = GM12878, HU = HUVEC, K5 = K562). Fig. S5. Enrichment of histone modifications in the A/B compartments. The analysis presented in Fig. S3 for TF binding events is applied here to histone modification peaks. Most modifications showed a significant enrichment for the A compartment. The repressive marks H3K27me3 and H3K9me3 showed markedly lower enrichment, and the latter was even significantly enriched in the B compartment (in HMEC and HUVEC cell lines). Fig. S6. Gene expression levels vs. promoter interactions in compartment A. The same analyses described in the legend of Fig. 4A-D are applied here to additional cell lines. Fig. S7. Enrichment of treatment-induced genes in the basal A compartment. The same analysis as in Fig. 6C, but calling differential genes based on FDR of 5% (rather than based on fold change criterion).
Entropy, Area, and Black Hole Pairs
Creators: name: Hawking, S. W.
name: Horowitz, Gary T.
name: Ross, Simon F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We clarify the relation between gravitational entropy and the area of horizons. We first show that the entropy of an extreme Reissner-Nordström black hole is $zero$, despite the fact that its horizon has nonzero area. Next, we consider the pair creation of extremal and nonextremal black holes. It is shown that the action which governs the rate of this pair creation is directly related to the area of the acceleration horizon and (in the nonextremal case) the area of the black hole event horizon. This provides a simple explanation of the result that the rate of pair creation of non-extreme black holes is enhanced by precisely the black hole entropy. Finally, we discuss black hole $annihilation$, and argue that Planck scale remnants are not sufficient to preserve unitarity in quantum gravity.
description: 25 pages; DAMTP/R 94-26, UCSBTH-94-25 (minor errors and references corrected)
Staphylinus lignorum Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Staphylinus
Staphylinus lignorum

description: Staphylinus lignorum [spec. nov.]
S. fuscus, elytris sutura abdomine pedibusque ferrugineis. Fn. svec. 608.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 422, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Combining Modified Weibull Distribution Models for Power System Reliability Forecast
Creators: name: Dong, Ming
name: Nassif, Alexandre B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, under deregulated environment, electric utility companies have been encouraged to ensure maximum system reliability through the employment of cost-effective long-term asset management strategies. To help achieve this goal, this research proposes a novel statistical approach to forecast power system asset population reliability. It uniquely combines a few modified Weibull distribution models to build a robust joint forecast model. At first, the classic age based Weibull distribution model is reviewed. In comparison, this paper proposes a few modified Weibull distribution models to incorporate special considerations for power system applications. Furthermore, this paper proposes a novel method to effectively measure the forecast accuracy and evaluate different Weibull distribution models. As a result, for a specific asset population, the suitable model(s) can be selected. More importantly, if more than one suitable model exists, these models can be mathematically combined as a joint forecast model to forecast future asset reliability. Finally, the proposed methods were applied to a Canadian utility company for the reliability forecast of electromechanical relays and the results are discussed in detail to demonstrate the practicality and usefulness of this research.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
D7.1 GLOMICAVE Website
Creators: name: GLOMICAVE PARTNERS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This deliverable explains how Eurecat, responsible of the Task 7.2 Communication activities, has developed GLOMICAVE project webpage. The document summarises the structure, the content and the functionalities of the website developed in the scope of the project. Also, the data protection measures adopted within the site.
description: The GLOMICAVE project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 952908
Advanced Materials for Water Treatment
Creators: name: Yuchen, Wu
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2019
Subjects: Material
Water-treatment
Magnetochemistry
Electrochemistry

description: Access to fresh water has become one of the most urgent global issues because of growing fresh water consumption and wastewater emission. To treat this wastewater and increase the clean and sustainable water supply, there is a growing need for the development of advanced materials for water treatment. In this thesis, two research projects aimed at developing advanced materials for water treatment were conducted: i) the synthesis of an advanced magnetic flocculant for highly efficient solid suspension removal, and ii) the creation of advanced electrode materials for capacitive deionization (CDI). An introduction to the global water crisis is presented in Chapter 1, along with the concepts of magnetic flocculant and CDI, the thesis objective, strategies, novelties, and the research outline. The literature review of magnetic flocculants and CDI electrode materials is discussed in Chapter 2. Several general material synthesis methods and characterization methods related to this thesis are discussed in Chapter 3. In Chapter 4, details regarding the synthesis and use of the magnetic Fe3O4-graphene oxide (Fe3O4-GO) nanocomposite for rapid flocculation of solid suspended particles in wastewater and natural water are presented. In Chapter 5, the development of a three-dimensional ordered mesoporous titanium nitride (3DOM-TiN) is presented as a next generation high-performance non-carbon CDI electrode material, with further in-depth studies revealing its novel dual adsorption mechanism. In Chapter 6, a first-ever synthesis of a nanocomposite electrode of nitrogen-doped graphene-titanium oxynitride (NG-TiOxNy) for highly efficient CDI is presented. Detailed material synthesis methods, physiochemical and electrochemical characterization, adsorption analysis, electrosorption mechanism analysis, and CDI performance analysis can also be found in each chapter. Chapter 7 summarizes the work in Chapter 4-6. Additionally, several proposals and suggestions for future research are presented in Chapter 7. Supplemental information and preliminary experiments of Chapter 4-6 are given in the Appendix section.
Consistency of Semiclassical Gravity
Creators: name: Giulini, D.
name: Kiefer, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some subtleties which arise in the semiclassical approximation to quantum gravity. We show that integrability conditions prevent the existence of Tomonaga-Schwinger time functions on the space of three-metrics but admit them on superspace. The concept of semiclassical time is carefully examined. We point out that central charges in the matter sector spoil the consistency of the semiclassical approximation unless the full quantum theory of gravity and matter is anomaly-free. We finally discuss consequences of these considerations for quantum field theory in flat spacetime, but with arbitrary foliations.
description: 12 pages, LATEX, Report Freiburg THEP-94/20
Towards developing a suitable Open Access policy for India
Creators: name: Nayak, Saroj
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: OPEN access (OA) refers to an academic movement where publications are made available and accessible free of cost with minimum restrictions to different kinds of audience. OA gives major benefits to authors, readers, funders, institutions, etc. and more so for developing and under-developed countries, where enough resources are not readily available to academicians where they have to pay the access charges. To minimize the OA challenges, there is a need to increase awareness amongst Indian academicians regarding publication practices, including OA, and its potential benefits, while avoiding falling prey to poor quality OA journals.
Light Front Nuclear Physics: Toy Models, Static Sources and Tilted Light Front Coordinates
Creators: name: Blunden, P. G.
name: Burkardt, M.
name: Miller, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The principles behind the detailed results of a light-front mean field theory of finite nuclei are elucidated by deriving the nucleon mode equation using a simple general argument, based on the idea that a static source in equal time coordinates corresponds to a moving source in light front coordinates. This idea also allows us to solve several simple toy model examples: scalar field in a box, 1+1 dimensional bag model, three-dimensional harmonic oscillator and the Hulthén potential. The latter provide simplified versions of momentum distributions and form factors of relevance to experiments. In particular, the relativistic correction to the mean square radius of a nucleus is shown to be very small. Solving these simple examples suggests another more general approach-- the use of tilted light front coordinates. The simple examples are made even simpler.
description: 19 pages, references added
MOESM1 of Genomic meta-analysis of the interplay between 3D chromatin organization and gene expression programs under basal and stress conditions
Creators: name: Nurick, Idan
name: Shamir, Ron
name: Elkon, Ran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Hi-C datasets. Table S2. Encode ChIP-seq data included in our analyses (122 TFs profiled in cell lines with Hi-C data). Table S3. Enrichment of CTCF binding sites for the A compartmentalization. Table S4A. Enrichment of cell-type-specific H3K9ac events for cell-type-specific A compartment over B compartment. Table S4B. Enrichment of cell-type-specific H3K27me3 events for cell-type-specific B compartment over A compartment. Table S5. Preference of induced TF binding sites and epigenetic marks to the A compartment. Table S6. Binding site induction and compartmentalization in two cell lines under the same treatment, for a particular TF. Table S7. Preference of induced genes to the A compartment. Table S8. Promoters of induced genes are involved, in basal condition, in higher numbers of chromatin interactions. Table S9. Preference of cell-type-specific induced genes to cell-type-specific A compartment.
Anurocampa orousseti Thiaucourt 1985
Creators: name: Orlandin, Elton
name: St Laurent, Ryan A.
name: Piovesan, Mônica
name: Hallwachs, Winnie
name: Chacón, Isidro
name: Janzen, Daniel
name: Carneiro, Eduardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Notodontidae
Anurocampa
Anurocampa orousseti

description: Anurocampa orousseti Thiaucourt, 1985 (Figs 9–10)
Diagnosis. Very little is known about this species which was described based on a single male from French Guiana, but Amazonian populations that we are familiar with, which likely belong to a separate undescribed species, are recognizable by the very faint to nonexistent medial costal patch and well-defined double postmedial lines on the forewings. The holotype of A. orousseti has lighter forewing coloration than in any other examined Anurocampa, and has a well-defined, strongly contrasting dark apical patch of scales that are absent from all other examined material (including examined Amazonian specimens). We have been unable to locate any specimen closely matching the type, but in our examined specimen from French Guiana, the uncus is much narrower than in any other examined Anurocampa or from the genitalia of the type of A. orousseti figured in Thiaucourt (1985), though the uncus in A. orousseti is still narrower than in the other species treated here. The VIII sternite is also distinct among both Amazonian populations, having a single narrow slit-like pit in the type of A. orousseti and having more widely spaced, more heavily sclerotized, and more posteriorly situated pits in the specimen we examined from French Guiana. Pending more clarity on the identity of A. orousseti, we do not describe any Amazonian taxa at this time.
description: Published as part of Orlandin, Elton, St Laurent, Ryan A., Piovesan, Mônica, Hallwachs, Winnie, Chacón, Isidro, Janzen, Daniel & Carneiro, Eduardo, 2023, Anurocampa (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae): two new species, systematics and immature stages, pp. 401-426 in Zootaxa 5306 (4) on page 412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14895572
Staphylinus subterraneus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Staphylinus
Staphylinus subterraneus

description: Staphylinus subterraneus [spec. nov.]
S. niger, elytris antice extrorsum flavis, pedibus nigris.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 422, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Constraints on vector meson photoproduction spin observables
Creators: name: Kloet, W. M.
name: Tabakin, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extraction of spin observables from vector meson photoproduction on a nucleon target is described. Starting from density matrix elements in the vector meson's rest frame, we transform to spin observables in the photon-nucleon c.m. frame. Several constraints on the transformed density matrix and on the spin observables follow from requiring that the angular distribution and the density matrix be positive definite. A set of constraints that are required in order to extract meaningful spin observables from forthcoming data are enunciated.
description: 16 pages 6 figures
One-Two-One Networks for Compression Artifacts Reduction in Remote Sensing
Creators: name: Zhang, Baochang
name: Gu, Jiaxin
name: Chen, Chen
name: Han, Jungong
name: Su, Xiangbo
name: Cao, Xianbin
name: Liu, Jianzhuang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Compression artifacts reduction (CAR) is a challenging problem in the field of remote sensing. Most recent deep learning based methods have demonstrated superior performance over the previous hand-crafted methods. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end one-two-one (OTO) network, to combine different deep models, i.e., summation and difference models, to solve the CAR problem. Particularly, the difference model motivated by the Laplacian pyramid is designed to obtain the high frequency information, while the summation model aggregates the low frequency information. We provide an in-depth investigation into our OTO architecture based on the Taylor expansion, which shows that these two kinds of information can be fused in a nonlinear scheme to gain more capacity of handling complicated image compression artifacts, especially the blocking effect in compression. Extensive experiments are conducted to demonstrate the superior performance of the OTO networks, as compared to the state-of-the-arts on remote sensing datasets and other benchmark datasets.
Selection dynamics in transient compartmentalization
Creators: name: Blokhuis, Alex
name: Lacoste, David
name: Nghe, Philippe
name: Peliti, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82-XX, 92Dxx

description: Transient compartments have been recently shown to be able to maintain functional replicators in the context of prebiotic studies. Motivated by this experiment, we show that a broad class of selection dynamics is able to achieve this goal. We identify two key parameters, the relative amplification of non-active replicators (parasites) and the size of compartments. Since the basic ingredients of our model are the competition between a host and its parasite, and the diversity generated by small size compartments, our results are relevant to various phage-bacteria or virus-host ecology problems.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
Study of COI sequences from endemic New Zealand aphids highlights high mitochondrial DNA diversity in Rhopalosiphina (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Creators: name: Podmore, Colleen
name: Hogg, Ian D.
name: Drayton, Gabrielle M.
name: Barratt, Barbara I. P.
name: Scott, Ian A. W.
name: Foottit, Robert G.
name: Teulon, David A. J.
name: Bulman, Simon R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Focussed searches were made across New Zealand between 2013 and 2016, for endemic aphids from the Schizaphis (Rhopalosiphina) genus, which is currently represented by two putative, undescribed species from the endemic host plants Aciphylla and Dracophyllum. Cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene sequences (48 in total) from the Schizaphis were analysed together with those from a broader collection of New Zealand endemic aphids that has been assembled since the year 2000. The bulk of the Schizaphis belonged to two clusters corresponding to the host plant genera. Two aphids from central North Island Dracophyllum represented a much diverged lineage without clear affiliations to other New Zealand Schizaphis. Inter-population variation in the New Zealand Schizaphis was high compared with that seen in international studies of Aphidinae and among populations of other endemic New Zealand Aphidina. Within Schizaphis from Dracophyllum, geography played an apparent role in genetic structuring, with populations from Taranaki (North Island) and especially Mt Lyford (South Island) being divergent from those on the South Island main divide. Two distinct lineages of Schizaphis, which co-occurred at some sites, were found on Aciphylla. Our sequence comparisons, including GMYC analyses, indicated up to five New Zealand Schizaphis lineages, and two newly discovered endemic Aphis species from the host plants Clematis and Hebe.
Comments on the multi-dimensional Wheeler-DeWitt equation
Creators: name: Embacher, Franz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is argued heuristically -- using an ${\bf S}^3 \times {\bf S}^6$ minisuperspace model -- that there might be a fundamental quantum gravity effect stabilizing internal spaces with non-vanishing Ricci curvature.
description: 16 pages, LaTex. 6 Figures are available on request as hard copies. (Talk given at the International School-Seminar "Multidimensional Gravity and Cosmology", Yaroslavl, June 20-26, 1994.) University Vienna preprint UWThPh-1994-36
A Data-Driven Residential Transformer Overloading Risk Assessment Method
Creators: name: Dong, Ming
name: Li, Benzhe
name: Nassif, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Residential transformer population is a critical type of asset that many electric utility companies have been attempting to manage proactively and effectively to reduce unexpected failures and life losses that are often caused by transformer overloading. Within the typical power asset portfolio, the residential transformer asset is often large in population, having lowest reliability design, lacking transformer loading data and susceptible to customer loading behaviors such as adoption of distributed energy resources and electric vehicles. On the bright side, the availability of more residential operation data along with the advancement of data analytics techniques have provided a new path to further our understanding of local residential transformer overloading risks statistically. This research developed a new data-driven method to combine clustering analysis and the simulation of transformer temperature rise and insulation life loss to quantitatively and statistically assess the overloading risk of residential transformer population in one area and suggest proper risk management measures according to the assessment results. Case studies from an actual Canadian utility company have been presented and discussed in detail to demonstrate the applicability and usefulness of the proposed method.
description: 10 Pages, 4 figures, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2018