cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 12 of Burden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Creators: name: Safiri, Saeid
name: Kolahi, Ali-Asghar
name: Noori, Maryam
name: Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria
name: Karamzad, Nahid
name: Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi
name: Sullman, Mark J. M.
name: Abdollahi, Morteza
name: Collins, Gary S.
name: Kaufman, Jay S.
name: Grieger, Jessica A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 12: Figure S7. Age-standardized YLD rates of anemia attributable to chronic kidney disease for the 21 Global Burden of Disease regions by Socio-demographic Index, 1990–2019; Expected values based on Socio-demographic Index and disease rates in all locations are shown as the black line. Thirty points are plotted for each GBD region and show the observed age-standardized YLD rates from 1990 to 2019 for that region. YLD = years lived with disability. (Generated from data available from http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool ).
Effective algebraic degeneracy
Creators: name: Diverio, Simone
name: Merker, Joel
name: Rousseau, Erwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32Q45, 13A50, 13P10, 13A05, 68W30

description: We prove that any nonconstant entire holomorphic curve from the complex line C into a projective algebraic hypersurface X = X^n in P^{n+1}(C) of arbitrary dimension n (at least 2) must be algebraically degenerate provided X is generic if its degree d = deg(X) satisfies the effective lower bound: d larger than or equal to n^{{(n+1)}^{n+5}}.
An Investigation to determine the effects of teaching elementary logic to tenth-grade geometry students
Creators: name: Hall, William Edward
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the effects on achievement in and attitude towards mathematics of teaching certain elementary-logic concepts to high school mathematics students. To achieve this purpose, four classes of tenth-grade geometry students were selected from a single school of the Vancouver School District. Two of the classes served as the experimental group for this investigation. Both the experimental and control groups were taught by the investigator. The program for the experimental group involved a one-week introduction to elementary logic concepts followed by a two week study of "Similarity" concepts. The control group's program involved only the two-week study of the "Similarity" concepts. The students were evaluated at the beginning and end of the treatment period and again three weeks later. Most of the instruments administered were developed by the investigator and consequently not standardized. The mean test scores obtained were statistically analyzed for significance of differences using t-statistics. The null hypothesis was tested at the five percent level of confidence. Analysis of the data collected showed that the null hypothesis is accepted at the high, medium, and low ability levels. The acceptance of the null hypothesis implied that the teaching of logic concepts to tenth-grade geometry students had no significant effects on achievement in mathematics or attitude towards mathematics.
Thermodynamics of Photon Gas with an Invariant Energy Scale
Creators: name: Das, Sudipta
name: Roychowdhury, Dibakar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Gravity framework motivates us to find new theories in which an observer independent finite energy upper bound (preferably Planck Energy) exists. We have studied the modifications in the thermodynamical properties of a photon gas in such a scenario where we have an invariant energy scale. We show that the density of states and the entropy in such a framework are less than the corresponding quantities in Einstein's Special Relativity (SR) theory. This result can be interpreted as a consequence of the deformed Lorentz symmetry present in the particular model we have considered.
description: 17 pages, 3 figure files, some addition in text as well as in references, the scaling of figures have been modified
title: George S. Holborow Oral History Interview Transcript
Creators: name: Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Publisher: name: University Archives, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814
Year: 2011
Subjects: classificationCode: 3
subject: FOS: Medical and health sciences
classificationCode: 6.1
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: USU Oral History Interview Transcript
George S. Holborow
Anatomical Curator
Assistant Director of the Multidiscipline Laboratories
01-28-2011
Interviewed by Katherine Ferguson
Additional file 13 of Burden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Creators: name: Safiri, Saeid
name: Kolahi, Ali-Asghar
name: Noori, Maryam
name: Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria
name: Karamzad, Nahid
name: Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi
name: Sullman, Mark J. M.
name: Abdollahi, Morteza
name: Collins, Gary S.
name: Kaufman, Jay S.
name: Grieger, Jessica A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 13: Figure S8. Age-standardized YLD rates of anemia attributable to dietary iron deficiency for the 21 Global Burden of Disease regions by Socio-demographic Index, 1990–2019; Expected values based on Socio-demographic Index and disease rates in all locations are shown as the black line. Thirty points are plotted for each GBD region and show the observed age-standardized YLD rates from 1990 to 2019 for that region. YLD = years lived with disability. (Generated from data available from http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool ).
Stress‐Actuated Spiral Microelectrode for High‐Performance Lithium‐Ion Microbatteries
Creators: name: Tang, Hongmei
name: Karnaushenko, Dmitriy D.
name: Neu, Volker
name: Gabler, Felix
name: Wang, Sitao
name: Liu, Lixiang
name: Li, Yang
name: Wang, Jiawei
name: Zhu, Minshen
name: Schmidt, Oliver G.
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: high energy density
subject: lithium-ion microbatteries
subject: spiral microelectrodes
subject: stress-actuation
subject: 620

description: Miniaturization of batteries lags behind the success of modern electronic devices. Neither the device volume nor the energy density of microbatteries meets the requirement of microscale electronic devices. The main limitation for pushing the energy density of microbatteries arises from the low mass loading of active materials. However, merely pushing the mass loading through increased electrode thickness is accompanied by the long charge transfer pathway and inferior mechanical properties for long‐term operation. Here, a new spiral microelectrode upon stress‐actuation accomplishes high mass loading but short charge transfer pathways. At a small footprint area of around 1 mm2, a 21‐fold increase of the mass loading is achieved while featuring fast charge transfer at the nanoscale. The spiral microelectrode delivers a maximum area capacity of 1053 µAh cm−2 with a retention of 67% over 50 cycles. Moreover, the energy density of the cylinder microbattery using the spiral microelectrode as the anode reaches 12.6 mWh cm−3 at an ultrasmall volume of 3 mm3. In terms of the device volume and energy density, the cylinder microbattery outperforms most of the current microbattery technologies, and hence provides a new strategy to develop high‐performance microbatteries that can be integrated with miniaturized electronic devices.
INGLIZ TILINI O'RGANISHNING ZAMONAVIY METODIK USULLARI
Creators: name: SamDCHTI Ingliz II fakulteti talabasi Davronov Javoxir Zoxidovich Ilmiy raxbar: SH.O. Mamayoqubova
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ushbu maqolada ingliz tilini o'rganishning zamonaviy metodik uslublari yoritilib o'tiladi. Bular Task-based metodi, Kommunikativ metod, audio-visual uslub, interaktiv darslar hamda online resurslar kabi metodlar o'rganiladi va tahlil qilinadi

Kalit so'zlar: Zamonaviy metodlar, task-based metodi, kommunikativ metod, audio-visual uslub, interaktiv darslar, online resurs.
Ab-initio study of gap opening and screening effects in gated bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Gava, Paola
name: Lazzeri, Michele
name: Saitta, A. Marco
name: Mauri, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic properties of doped bilayer graphene in presence of bottom and top gates have been studied and characterized by means of Density Functional Theory calculations. Varying independently the bottom and top gates it is possible to control separately the total doping charge on the sample, and the average external electric field acting on the bilayer. We show that, at fixed doping level, the band gap at the K point in the Brillouin zone depends linearly on the average electric field, whereas the corresponding proportionality coefficient has a non-monotonic dependence on doping. We find that the DFT-calculated band gap at K, for small doping levels, is roughly half of the band gap obtained with standard Tight Binding approach. We show that this discrepancy arises from an underestimate, in the TB model, of the screening of the system to the external electric field. In particular, on the basis of our DFT results we observe that, when the bilayer graphene is in presence of an external electric field, both an interlayer and an intralayer screening occur. Only the interlayer screening is included in TB calculations, while both screenings are fundamental for the description of the band gap opening. We finally provide a general scheme to obtain the full band structure of the gated bilayer graphene, for an arbitrary value of the external electric field and of the doping.
description: 15 pages 20 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review B
Additional file 14 of Burden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Creators: name: Safiri, Saeid
name: Kolahi, Ali-Asghar
name: Noori, Maryam
name: Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria
name: Karamzad, Nahid
name: Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi
name: Sullman, Mark J. M.
name: Abdollahi, Morteza
name: Collins, Gary S.
name: Kaufman, Jay S.
name: Grieger, Jessica A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 14: Figure S9. Age-standardized YLD rates of anemia attributable to endocrine, metabolic, blood, and immune disorders for the 21 Global Burden of Disease regions by Socio-demographic Index, 1990–2019; Expected values based on Socio-demographic Index and disease rates in all locations are shown as the black line. Thirty points are plotted for each GBD region and show the observed age-standardized YLD rates from 1990 to 2019 for that region. YLD = years lived with disability. (Generated from data available from http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool ).
Informatics Issues Used in the Production Dashboard
Creators: name: Isac, Alin
name: Isac, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The aim of this paper is to present some computer aspects regarding the implementation and the employing of a dashboard in relation to the production activity. The paper begins with the theoretical presentation of the managerial perspective regarding the necessity of using the dashboard. The main functions of the dashboard in the production activity and the way it is employed are presented in the second part of the paper.
description: 6 pages, exposed on 5th International Conference "Actualities and Perspectives on Hardware and Software" - APHS2009, Timisoara, Romania
D4.2 Delphi Workshops Complete – First city
Creators: name: Barnes, Jo
name: Csobod, Eva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: Through a rapid DELPHI-like approach, the aim of ClairCity has been to engage key city stakeholders to provide blue-sky thinking on what a low carbon-clean air future for their city looks like. Part of the activities to carry out are DELPHI Workshops dedicated to exploring participant’s wider future vision for their city, life, health with clean air and low carbon future.
 This report summarises the Delphi Workshop in Bristol (pilot city).
Additional file 15 of Burden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Creators: name: Safiri, Saeid
name: Kolahi, Ali-Asghar
name: Noori, Maryam
name: Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria
name: Karamzad, Nahid
name: Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi
name: Sullman, Mark J. M.
name: Abdollahi, Morteza
name: Collins, Gary S.
name: Kaufman, Jay S.
name: Grieger, Jessica A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 15: Figure S10. Age-standardized YLD rates of anemia attributable to gynecological diseases for the 21 Global Burden of Disease regions by Socio-demographic Index, 1990–2019; Expected values based on Socio-demographic Index and disease rates in all locations are shown as the black line. Thirty points are plotted for each GBD region and show the observed age-standardized YLD rates from 1990 to 2019 for that region. YLD = years lived with disability. (Generated from data available from http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool ).
A study of the physical chemistry of acyl radicals : formation and reactions
Creators: name: Amos, R
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Aryl hydrazides (including isoniazid - an antibiotic used for the treatment of Tuberculosis) are oxidized to acyl radicals through a mechanism involving diimide intermediates that are prone to nucleophilic acyl substitution. This oxidation occurs regardless of the oxidant involved; however the radical formed does not undergo further oxidation to the corresponding acylium ion, even in the presence of strong oxidants. This mechanistic information adds to the knowledge base providing clarification of conflicting mechanistic information present within the literature. It also provides potential insight into isoniazid resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Through DFT calculations the nucleophilic acyl substitution of the diimide intermediate formed by the oxidation of isoniazid (and other aryl hydrazides) was found to most likely involve two methanol molecules in a six membered cyclic transition state. Calculations were performed in the gas phase and solvation effects were included both explicitly and implicitly using CPCM. These results reflected those found in the experimental oxidation of isoniazid. The addition of an acetyl radical at the various positions in both pyridine and the pyridinium ion has been investigated computationally using DFT calculations. The energy barrier for attack at the nitrogen atom in pyridine is calculated to be lower than for the analogous attack at any other atom in pyridine, or at any position in the pyridinium ion. Simultaneous SOMO -> ˜ìvÑ*, LPN -> SOMO and LPN -> ˜ìvÑ*c=o interactions are responsible for this preference. The addition of an acetyl radical to benzene, aniline, trifluorobenzene and naphthalene has also been investigated computationally using DFT calculations. Addition to benzene is calculated to have an energy barrier which is similar to that for attack at a carbon in pyridine but higher than for the attack at the nitrogen in pyridine. This difference is due to the involvement of the nitrogen lone pair in the latter process. In the case of benzene, this reaction is associated with simultaneous SOMO -> ˜ìvÑ* and ˜ìvÑ -> SOMO interactions with the latter interaction dominating, suggesting that acetyl radicals react predominantly as electrophilic radicals in the interaction with benzene. An investigation of the McFadyen-Stevens rearrangement was performed as this rearrangment was proposed to occur through the same intermediate as the oxidation of hydrazides. The proposed mechanism for this conversion from an arylsulfonylhydrazide to an aldehyde upon reflux in alkaline solution, was found to be implausible and a more reasonable radical mechanism is proposed. The results are inconclusive; however a radical mechanism is certainly at play when the reaction is performed under oxidative conditions.
Some physico-chemical studies on two icosahedral viruses
Creators: name: Kalmakoff, James
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: An investigation into the physical and chemical properties of two icosahedral viruses was undertaken, one a plant virus, carnation ringspot virus (CRSV), and the other an insect virus, Tipula iridescent virus (TIV). These viruses were studied using accepted chemical and biophysical methods and parameters such as amino acid composition, nucleotide composition, sedimentation coefficients, diffusion coefficients, molecular weights, hydration, and morphology in the electron microscope were determined. CRSV could be purified by frontal elution from AG1-X8 quaternary ammonium anion exchange resin with a NaCl-phosphate buffer, pH 6.8. The composition of CRSV based on nucleotides and amino acids recovered was 20.48% and 79.52% protein. Amino acid analyses indicated that the subunit protein was composed of approximately 347 amino acid residues with a subunit molecular weight of 38,000. The sedimentation and diffusion coefficients were 132 x 10¯¹³ sec and 1.48 x 10¯⁷ cm² /sec, respectively. A molecular weight based on the above two parameters was 7.07 x 10⁶. An uncorrected extinction coefficient at 260 mµ for the virus was found to be 6.46 cm² /mg virus. The frictional ratio calculated from the hypothetical diffusion coefficient of the anhydrous particle and the observed diffusion was 1.16. Assuming the virus particle to be spherical the degree of hydration was O.38 g water/g of virus. TIV was purified by sedimentation through a 5-40% sucrose density gradient. The particle molecular weight of TIV based on a sedimentation coefficient of 2200 x 10¯¹³ sec and a diffusion coefficient of 3.3 x 10¯⁸ cm²/sec was 5.51 x 10⁸ g/mole. A frictional ratio of 1.22 was calculated and the value of 0.57 g water/g virus was obtained assuming the deviation of the frictional ratio from unity was due to hydration. The DNA content based on total inorganic phosphorous liberated was 19 ± 0.2%. At 260 mμ the virus gave an uncorrected absorbance of 18.2 cm² /mg virus and a light scattering corrected absorbance of 9.8 cm² /mg virus. Amino acid analyses of the virus protein revealed a remarkable similarity to Sericesthis iridescent virus (SIV), suggesting a strain relationship. The relative amounts of all the amino acids of these two viruses, with the exception of arginine, are within experimental error. The possibility that the four iridescent insect viruses Sericesthis iridescent virus (SIV), mosquito iridescent virus (MIV), and Chilo iridescent virus (CIV) bear a strain relationship is discussed.
Research data infrastructure and services: Persistent identifiers for dataset elements [Presentation]
Creators: name: Saldanha Bach, Janete
name: Klas, Claus-Peter
name: Mutschke, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Persistent Identifiers – PIDs
Research data citation
Research data services - technical infrastructure
Social Sciences survey variables

description: The presentation discusses current data citation hurdles in the Social Sciences. It introduces the Persistent Identifier (PID) service for dataset elements as a technical solution, resulting from the consortium KonsortSWD (https://www.konsortswd.de/) of the German National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI) (https://www.nfdi.de/). In the Social Sciences, PIDs are only available on the study or dataset level, but not on the level of the inline data objects, such as survey variables. This is insufficient for unambiguous identification and ensures accurate data citation since researchers usually use only a subset of the elements in a dataset. Consequently, data citation practices vary widely (see https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.7555266), and researchers often do not follow a standard such as Data Citation Principles (Joint Declaration of Data Citation Principles, see https://doi.org/10.25490/A97F-EGYK), resulting in inconsistent data referencing, provide insufficient metadata and incomplete documentation references, or point to inaccessible datasets. These practices lead to enormous difficulties in identifying the data that reliably underlies a paper and reusing them.

 
description: The service is part of KonsortSWD project deliverable, NFDI funding number 442494171.
D2.4 ClairCity Consortium Meeting and Annual Conference - Hungary
Creators: name: Irati Artola
name: Corra Boushel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: This document is the proof of having delivered ‘D2.4 ClairCity Annual Conference – Hungary’. It includes the agenda, attendance list, link to presentations of the conference, and references to Public Relations around the conference. The project obtained consent of participants to take and publish pictures and names.
Measurement of $dσ/dy$ of Drell-Yan $e^+e^-$ pairs in the $Z$ Mass Region from $p\bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}=1.96$ TeV
Creators: name: The CDF Collaboration
name: Aaltonen, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a CDF measurement of the total cross section and rapidity distribution, $dσ/dy$, for $q\bar{q}\to γ^{*}/Z\to e^{+}e^{-}$ events in the $Z$ boson mass region ($66
description: Submitted to Phys. Letter B
Additional file 1 of Facilitators and barriers to the delivery of palliative care to patients with Parkinson’s disease: a qualitative study of the perceptions and experiences of stakeholders using the socio-ecological model
Creators: name: Chen, Yiping
name: Zhang, Ru
name: Lou, Yan
name: Li, Wei
name: Yang, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Азотное питание сахарной свёклы
Creators: name: А. В. ГОРЯЙНОВ
name: С. А. ИОСИФОВ
name: С. М. ЗЕМЦОВ
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2020
Subjects: селекционный прогресс
сахарная свёкла
азотное питание
эффективность использования азота

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы азотного питания при возделывании сахарной свёклы. Проведённый авторами анализ исследований доказывает, что селекционный прогресс на сахарной свёкле позволил значительно повысить эффективность азота. Показано, что гибридам новой селекции необходимо на 30 % меньше азота для формирования 1 ц корнеплодов и листьев. В будущем благодаря селекционному прогрессу возможно дальнейшее повышение эффективности азотного питания с 10 кг/га N на 1 т сахара до уровня 5 кг/га N. Представлены результаты опытов с различными вариантами азотного питания, проводимые в с. Докторово Липецкой области. Результаты опытов подтверждают выводы, что современные гибриды сахарной свёклы на чернозёмах могут компенсировать низкие дозировки азота за счёт селекционного прогресса.
Nonlinear Approximation Using Gaussian Kernels
Creators: name: Hangelbroek, Thomas
name: Ron, Amos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42C40, 46B70, 26B35, 42B25

description: It is well-known that non-linear approximation has an advantage over linear schemes in the sense that it provides comparable approximation rates to those of the linear schemes, but to a larger class of approximands. This was established for spline approximations and for wavelet approximations, and more recently by DeVore and Ron for homogeneous radial basis function (surface spline) approximations. However, no such results are known for the Gaussian function, the preferred kernel in machine learning and several engineering problems. We introduce and analyze in this paper a new algorithm for approximating functions using translates of Gaussian functions with varying tension parameters. At heart it employs the strategy for nonlinear approximation of DeVore and Ron, but it selects kernels by a method that is not straightforward. The crux of the difficulty lies in the necessity to vary the tension parameter in the Gaussian function spatially according to local information about the approximand: error analysis of Gaussian approximation schemes with varying tension are, by and large, an elusive target for approximators. We show that our algorithm is suitably optimal in the sense that it provides approximation rates similar to other established nonlinear methodologies like spline and wavelet approximations. As expected and desired, the approximation rates can be as high as needed and are essentially saturated only by the smoothness of the approximand.
description: 15 Pages; corrected typos; to appear in J. Funct. Anal
Микрофлора транспортёрно-моечной воды сахарных заводов
Creators: name: В. А. СОТНИКОВ
name: Т. Р. МУСТАФИН
name: А. В. СОТНИКОВ
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2020
Subjects: транспортёрно-моечная вода
аэробная и анаэробная микрофлора
антисептирующий препарат
газообразование
пенообразование.

description: В статье представлены данные микробиологического скрининга транспортёрно-моечной воды (ТМВ) сахарных заводов Российской Федерации. На основании количественного и качественного составов микрофлоры ТМВ разработан антисептирующий препарат, который эффективно подавлял жизнедеятельность как аэробной, так и анаэробной микрофлоры, что позволило снизить уровень инфицированности, активность пенои газообразования ТМВ.
Canonical Structure of Higher Derivative Gravity in 3D
Creators: name: Gullu, Ibrahim
name: Sisman, Tahsin Cagri
name: Tekin, Bayram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an explicitly gauge invariant canonical analysis of linearized quadratic gravity theories in three dimensions for both flat and de-Sitter backgrounds. In flat backgrounds, we also study the effects of gravitational Chern-Simons term, and include the sources, compute the weak field limit as well as scattering between spinning massive particles.
description: 14 pages, references added, version to appear in PRD
Additional file 16 of Burden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Creators: name: Safiri, Saeid
name: Kolahi, Ali-Asghar
name: Noori, Maryam
name: Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria
name: Karamzad, Nahid
name: Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi
name: Sullman, Mark J. M.
name: Abdollahi, Morteza
name: Collins, Gary S.
name: Kaufman, Jay S.
name: Grieger, Jessica A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 16: Figure S11. Age-standardized YLD rates of anemia attributable to hemoglobinopathies and hemolytic anemias for the 21 Global Burden of Disease regions by Socio-demographic Index, 1990–2019; Expected values based on Socio-demographic Index and disease rates in all locations are shown as the black line. Thirty points are plotted for each GBD region and show the observed age-standardized YLD rates from 1990 to 2019 for that region. YLD = years lived with disability. (Generated from data available from http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool ).
Two-dimensional electron gas of the In2O3 surface: Enhanced thermopower, electrical transport properties, and reduction by adsorbates or compensating acceptor doping
Creators: name: Papadogianni, Alexandra
name: Rombach, Julius
name: Berthold, Theresa
name: Polyakov, Vladimir
name: Krischok, Stefan
name: Himmerlich, Marcel
name: Bierwagen, Oliver
Publisher: name: Woodbury, NY : Inst.
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Hall effect
subject: Seeback effect
subject: Electrical conductivity
subject: Adsorption
subject: 530

description: In2O3 is an n-type transparent semiconducting oxide possessing a surface electron accumulation layer (SEAL) like several other relevant semiconductors, such as InAs, InN, SnO2, and ZnO. Even though the SEAL is within the core of the application of In2O3 in conductometric gas sensors, a consistent set of transport properties of this two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) is missing in the present literature. To this end, we investigate high-quality single-crystalline as well as textured doped and undoped In2O3(111) films grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy to extract transport properties of the SEAL by means of Hall effect measurements at room temperature while controlling the oxygen adsorbate coverage via illumination. The resulting sheet electron concentration and mobility of the SEAL are ≈1.5×1013cm−2 and ≈150cm2/Vs, respectively, both of which are strongly reduced by oxygen-related surface adsorbates from the ambient air. Our transport measurements further demonstrate a systematic reduction of the SEAL by doping In2O3 with the deep compensating bulk acceptors Ni or Mg. This finding is supported by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements of the surface band bending and SEAL electron emission. Quantitative analyses of these XPS results using self-consistent, coupled Schrödinger-Poisson calculations indicate the simultaneous formation of compensating bulk donor defects (likely oxygen vacancies), which almost completely compensate the bulk acceptors. Finally, an enhancement of the thermopower by reduced dimensionality is demonstrated in In2O3: Seebeck coefficient measurements of the surface 2DEG with partially reduced sheet electron concentrations between 3×1012 and 7×1012cm−2 (corresponding average volume electron concentration between 1×1019 and 2.3×1019cm−3) indicate a value enhanced by ≈80% compared to that of bulk Sn-doped In2O3 with comparable volume electron concentration.
Длительность действия микроудобрений «Рексолин АВС» и их миграция на поверхности листьев сахарной свёклы
Creators: name: Е. А. ДВОРЯНКИН
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2020
Subjects: сахарная свёкла
микроудобрение
локализация
трансформация
растворимость
стекание

description: Исследована длительность действия комплексных микроудобрений «Рексолин АВС» и их миграция на поверхности листьев сахарной свёклы в лабораторных и полевых условиях. Установлено, что удержание листьями водорастворимых удобрений зависит от внешних факторов среды и особенностей структуризации раствора микроэлементов на эпидерме листа. В лабораторных условиях при осуществлении полива растений через корневую систему удобрения наблюдали на эпидерме листьев в течение 15 дней. В полевых опытах миграция удобрений варьировала в зависимости от погодных условий и прежде всего от обилия влаги на поверхности листьев (роса, дождь). Поэтому при внесении водорастворимых микроэлементов в условиях открытого грунта эффективность некорневых подкормок связана с риском полного стекания удобрений с поверхности листьев. Принимая во внимание хозяйственную значимость микроэлементов в формировании урожая сахарной свёклы и достаточно высокую стоимость хелатных удобрений, необходимо соотносить их применение с учётом прогноза погоды.
Detection of a transit by the planetary companion of HD 80606
Creators: name: Fossey, Stephen J.
name: Waldman, Ingo P.
name: Kipping, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of a transit egress by the ~ 3.9-Jupiter-mass planet HD 80606b, an object in a highly-eccentric orbit (e ~ 0.93) about its parent star of approximately solar type. The astrophysical reality of the signal of variability in HD 80606 is confirmed by observation with two independent telescope systems, and checks against several reference stars in the field. Differential photometry with respect to the nearby comparison star HD 80607 provides a precise light curve. Modelling of the light curve with a full eccentric-orbit model indicates a planet/star-radius ratio of 0.1057 +/- 0.0018, corresponding to a planet radius of 1.029 R_J for a solar-radius parent star; and a precise orbital inclination of 89.285 +/- 0.023 degrees, giving a total transit duration of 12.1 +/- 0.4 hours. The planet hence joins HD 17156b in a class of highly eccentric transiting planets, in which HD 80606b has both the longest period and most eccentric orbit. The recently reported discovery of a secondary eclipse of HD 80606b by the Spitzer Space Observatory permits a combined analysis with the mid-time of primary transit in which the orbital parameters of the system can be tightly constrained. We derive a transit ephemeris of T_tr = HJD (2454876.344 +/- 0.011) + (111.4277 +/- 0.0032) E.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
Additional file 17 of Burden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Creators: name: Safiri, Saeid
name: Kolahi, Ali-Asghar
name: Noori, Maryam
name: Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria
name: Karamzad, Nahid
name: Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi
name: Sullman, Mark J. M.
name: Abdollahi, Morteza
name: Collins, Gary S.
name: Kaufman, Jay S.
name: Grieger, Jessica A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 17: Figure S12. Age-standardized YLD rates of anemia attributable to HIV/AIDS for the 21 Global Burden of Disease regions by Socio-demographic Index, 1990–2019; Expected values based on Socio-demographic Index and disease rates in all locations are shown as the black line. Thirty points are plotted for each GBD region and show the observed age-standardized YLD rates from 1990 to 2019 for that region. YLD = years lived with disability, HIV= human immunodeficiency virus, AIDS: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (Generated from data available from http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool ).
Thermal conductivity of overdoped BaFe$_{1.73}$Co$_{0.27}$As$_2$ single crystal: Evidence for nodeless multiple superconducting gaps and interband interactions
Creators: name: Dong, J. K.
name: Zhou, S. Y.
name: Guan, T. Y.
name: Qiu, X.
name: Zhang, C.
name: Cheng, P.
name: Fang, L.
name: Wen, H. H.
name: Li, S. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The in-plane thermal conductivity $κ$ of overdoped FeAs-based superconductor BaFe$_{1.73}$Co$_{0.27}$As$_2$ ($T_c$ = 8.1 K) single crystal was measured down to 80 mK. In zero field, the residual linear term $κ_0/T$ is negligible, suggesting a nodeless superconducting gap in the $ab$-plane. In magnetic field, $κ_0/T$ increases rapidly, very different from that of conventional s-wave superconductors. This anomalous $κ_0/T(H)$ may reveal an exotic superconducting gap structure in overdoped BaFe$_{1.73}$Co$_{0.27}$As$_2$: the vanishing hole ($β$) pocket has a much larger gap than the electron ($γ$ and $δ$) pockets which contain most of the carriers. Such an exotic gap structure is an evidence for superconducting state induced by interband interactions, in which the band with the {\it smaller} density of states has a {\it larger} gap.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
The Effects of Knowledge of Social Rights on Individual Beliefs and Behaviors: A Survey Experiment in Argentina
Creators: name: Weitz-Shapiro, Rebecca B
name: Winters, Matthew S.
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Public Administration
subject: Comparative Politics
subject: Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration
subject: Social Welfare
subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Argentina
subject: administrative burden
subject: comparative political behavior
subject: social welfare benefits
subject: survey experiment

description: In middle and lower-income democracies, the actual achievement of social rights often requires persistence and stamina in dealing with the state. We argue that individuals with greater knowledge of social rights perceive higher levels of (1) government obligation in the domain of social policy, which stimulates (2) feelings of entitlement, which can (3) trigger indignation in the event expectations are not fulfilled. We also argue that knowledge of social rights fosters feelings of (4) self-efficacy in pursuing social benefits and programs. Knowledge of social rights and a sense of government obligation should also increase (5) expectations that the state will deliver social benefits. And the feelings of entitlement described above should reduce (6) the psychological costs associated with pursuing those benefits. Together, these processes should increase (7) individual motivation and persistence to pursue social benefits and programs.

We explore this theoretical framework using a three-condition survey experiment in Argentina.
Homo credulus : bio-philosophical reflections on evolution and religious belief
Creators: name: Hedges, DL
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This thesis is a personal, folk philosophical reflection on the biological and believing nature of the human animal. It seeks to defend our right to believe, and argues that on occasion it is right to believe, even in the absence of good evidence. In particular I argue that such credulous belief may be justified when it forms part of a Life Centering Belief [LCB]. The prime example of an LCB is religious belief. I argue that human beings are 'naturally' drawn to belief. We are 'credulous animals,' with limited access to certain knowledge of a personally relevant kind. So beliefs that solve problems for us are very attractive; in the right circumstances, they are all but irresistible. We must act to survive and almost always on less than complete information ‚Äö- thus the need to believe, even in the absence of evidence. I argue then that religious believing is an evolved capacity. It came about out of the environment of evolutionary adaptedness for a number of practical reasons. Broadly, those reasons are: the need for security, the need for some explanation of many puzzling phenomena, and the need to bring together, to give us reason to cooperate. I review a number of hypotheses on the evolutionary origins of religious belief, and I am most attracted to a theory based on sexual selection. Until relatively recently, it was thought and believed by almost all religious traditions that human beings are special. I argue against that view ‚Äö- we are a species, not a 'chosen' species. We are not special in any absolute sense. But, like all species, we have our own phenotypical peculiarities, our traits and behavioural predispositions ‚Äö- including the predisposition to believe in 'strange' things. Some contemporary atheists have become 'anti-theists.' They rail against any nonscientific claim, and insist that religious belief is 'poisonous.' I take issue with their 'rebuttal by ridicule,' and affirm the value of socio-diversity. I argue that religion is properly based on different criteria than science: there need be no conflict. Religious belief is good because we cannot live without 'hope,' and many of us need a faith to provide this hope. Even now that we know many religious beliefs are ill founded, we still need something to ground and center our lives. My thesis is devoted to trying to resolve this apparent paradox: the need to believe without something out there to believe in.
Charged rotating dilaton black branes in AdS universe
Creators: name: Sheykhi, A.
name: Hendi, S. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the metric for the $(n+1)$-dimensional charged rotating dilaton black branes with cylindrical or toroidal horizons in the background of anti-de Sitter spacetime. We find the suitable counterterm which removes the divergences of the action in the presence of the dilaton potential in all higher dimensions. We plot the Penrose diagrams of the spacetime and reveal that the spacetime geometry crucially modifies in the presence of the dilaton field. The conserved and thermodynamic quantities of the black branes are also computed.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Gen. Relat. Gravit
Изучение биохимических и молекулярно-генетических особенностей межвидовых гибридов сахарной свёклы
Creators: name: Е. Н. ВАСИЛЬЧЕНКО
name: Т. П. ЖУЖЖАЛОВА
name: О. А. ЗЕМЛЯНУХИНА
name: Е. О. КОЛЕСНИКОВА
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2020
Subjects: сахарная свёкла
межвидовые гибриды
биохимическая оценка
ПЦР-анализ

description: В статье приведена физиолого-биохимическая и молекулярногенетическая оценка межвидовых форм сахарной свёклы в культуре in vitro. Показано, что диплоидные (2n = 18), триплоидные (3n = 27) и миксоплоидные (2n = 27; 18) растения, полученные от скрещивания B. vulgaris L. × B. corolliflora Z., различались по общей активности пероксидазы и глюкозо-6-Р-дегидрогеназы. В результате проведённого молекулярного анализа методом ПЦР у части растений, полученных от скрещивания, был выявлен чужеродный генетический материал, присущий дикому виду.
Estudio del contenido gástrico de la estrella de arena (Astropecten aranciacus L.) en la bahía de Alcudia (Mallorca)
Creators: name: Llabres Fiol, Ramón
name: Medrano Gil, Hipólito
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1980

description: The gastric content of a group of sand-starfishes (Astropecten aranciacus L.) can be taken as a slightly deformed samplc of the biocoenoscs of the sandy bottoms which they inhabit. Research of three samples of at least 25 starfishcs collected in the area of Na Borja (Alcudia Bay, Mallorca) is made. The specimens obtained are classified and their frequency is estimated.
 A list of the existent species is obtained as well as the degree of agregation of the more frequent species. We observe a series of changes from one sample to another. These changes seem to be related to the variations of the biological cycle of the found species.
Особенности формирования технологических качеств сахарной свёклы в Центрально-Чернозёмном регионе в производственном сезоне 2019 года и их влияние на переработку сырья
Creators: name: И. В. АПАСОВ
name: Л. Н. ПУТИЛИНА
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2020
Subjects: сахарная свёкла
корневые гнили
увядание корнеплодов в период вегетации
технологические показатели

description: В статье рассмотрены причины снижения технологического качества сахарной свёклы в ЦЧР в производственном сезоне 2019 г. Приведены факторы, способствующие распространению корневых гнилей и возбудителей болезней. Представлены результаты исследований ВНИИСС, обосновывающие особенности переработки корнеплодов с высокой сахаристостью.
Эффективность применения известковых материалов на сахарной свёкле в ЦЧР
Creators: name: О. А. МИНАКОВА
name: Л. В. АЛЕКСАНДРОВА
name: Т. Н. ПОДВИГИНА
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2020
Subjects: раскисление
известь
мел
сахарная свёкла
урожайность
биологический сбор сахара
рентабельность

description: Установлено, что раскисление почвы, осуществлённое путём внесения 4 т/га извести строительной негашёной под предшественник сахарной свёклы способствовало повышению урожайности культуры на 10,8 т/га, биологического сбора сахара – на 2,25 т/га, а внесение мела природного сыромолотого для химической мелиорации почв в дозе 6 т/га – на 15,1 т/га и 2,92 т/га соответственно. Эффективность данных мероприятий имела рентабельность дополнительных затрат на уровне 170 и 281 %.
title:  Building a Kentucky Baguette
title: Agronomic Traits, Bread Baking Quality Measurements, and Sensory Evaluation of Modern and Landrace Wheat Cultivars Grown Under Conventional and Organic Nitrogen Management
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Brady, Bryan
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4
subject: FOS: Agricultural sciences

description: The demand by artisan bread bakers across the United States for local wheat varieties has increased in recent years. The southeast is traditionally a soft winter wheat (SWW) region, producing low gluten flours more suitable for biscuits and cookies. Recently, hard winter wheat (HWW) varieties have been bred to produce acceptable yields in the high humidity environment of the southeastern United States. Artisan bread bakers in Kentucky would like to create a niche food value chain benefitting farmers, small-scale millers, bakers, consumers, and their local and regional food systems (LRFS). The increased demand and the availability of adapted hard wheat cultivars has led to the “Baguette Project,” which is tasked with the evaluation of wheat grown in Kentucky to produce artisan hearth bread. Agronomic traits, bread baking quality measurements, and sensory attributes of 4 modern bread wheat varieties and 4 landrace varieties were evaluated under organic and conventional nitrogen management in 2 locations over 2 years. Significantly higher yields were achieved by the modern varieties (57.9% > landraces) and conventional nitrogen management outyielded organic nitrogen management by 16.2%. Bread baking quality measurements for the modern varieties were significantly superior in all categories except flour protein concentration. Surprisingly, there were no significant differences amongst the varieties by management type. Lactic acid solvent retention capacity (SRC), an indicator of protein quality and gluten strength, was significantly higher in the modern varieties and the greatest source of variation (P < 0.0001) in resulting baguette loaf form ratio (height/diameter). This establishes lactic acid SRC as a powerful selection tool for breeders when evaluating wheat cultivars for hearth bread quality. In subsequent sensory triangle tests varieties and variety type were indistinguishable, likely due to the use of highly refined flour to produce the baguettes. The results of this study suggest that modern HWW varieties can produce acceptable yields, bread baking quality measurements, and hearth breads when grown, milled, and baked in Kentucky.
description: © 2023 Bryan Brady
Бизнес-анализ особенностей налогообложения прибыли перерабатывающих организаций АПК. Часть 2. Направления оптимизации
Creators: name: Р. В. НУЖДИН
name: Г. В. БЕЛЯЕВА
name: Л. В. БРЯНЦЕВА
name: Е. В. ГОРКОВЕНКО
name: Н. И. ПОНОМАРЁВА
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2020
Subjects: налогообложение прибыли
принципы налогообложения
налоговое бремя
направления налоговой оптимизации

description: Описана взаимосвязь процесса оптимизации системы налогообложения субъектов хозяйствования и получения налоговой выгоды обоснованными средствами. Охарактеризованы принципы построения оптимизационных процессов. Рассмотрены особенности, цели и задачи процесса оптимизации системы налогообложения. Представлены разработанные направления оптимизационных решений по налогообложению прибыли в перерабатывающих организациях.