cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Acuticryphops acuticeps
Creators: name: Feist, Raimund
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Trilobita
Phacopida
Phacopidae
Acuticryphops
Acuticryphops acuticeps

description: Acuticryphops acuticeps (Kayser, 1889)
Fig. 4A–D, F, H.
Cryphops acuticeps (Kayser, 1889); Feist and Schindler 1994: 212, pl. 5: 1–11 (see list of older synonymies therein).
Cryphops acuticeps (Kayser, 1889); Feist 1995: 235–239, fig. 11.6.
Cryphops acuticeps (Kayser, 1889); Crônier 1999: 189, figs. 2–8.
Acuticryphops acuticeps (Kayser); Crônier and Feist 2000: 505–506, pl. 1: 9.
Material.—Figured specimens: 1 cephalon from locality 1, upper trilobite association (UM 2− RF 221); 2 cephala from locality 2, upper trilobite association (UM 2− RF 220, 223); 1 pygidium from locality 2 (UM 2− RF 222); additional material from section “2”, upper trilobite association: 15 cephala (UM 2− RF 224–238), 4 pygidia UM 2− RF 239–242); from section “1”, lower trilobite association: 3 cephala (UM 2− RF 243–245), 2 pygidia (UM 2− RF 246–247).
Remarks.—The cephalon is characterized by the frontal outline of the glabella, which is strongly protruding adaxially, typically pointed centrally. This feature is less marked in younger specimens. The visual surface of the eyes has an inconstant number of eye−lenses: in the population of Mrirt 2, morphs exhibiting between 1 and 7 lenses co−occur. This feature, and in particular the occurrence of morphs with a single lens, has so far only been observed in Acuticryphops acuticeps populations from Coumiac, southern France. Whereas the populations of cephala are very close to those from Coumiac, both in outline of the glabella and features of the eye−lobe, the pygidia from Mrirt are more flattened dorso−ventrally and are shorter. More material is needed for statistical analyses in order to evaluate the constancy of these features in which case the Moroccan material might represent an independent taxon. Unfortunately, pygidia of Acuticryphops acuticeps from the Rhenish Slate Mountains remain insufficiently known and, in particular, no pygidia have yet been recovered from the type locality Martenberg.
description: Published as part of Feist, Raimund, 2002, Trilobites from the latest Frasnian Kellwasser Crisis in North Africa (Mrirt, central Moroccan Meseta), pp. 203-210 in Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 47 (2) on page 208, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13175056
Diplocirrus Haase 1915
Creators: name: Teixeira, Juliana Henrique
name: Rizzo, Alexandra Elaine
name: Santos, Cinthya Simone Gomes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Flabelligeridae
Diplocirrus

description: Diplocirrus Haase, 1915
Bradiella Rullier, 1965:188.
Diversibranchius Buzhinskaja, 1993:231.
Type-species. Trophonia glauca Malmgren, 1867, by original designation.
Diagnosis (from Salazar-Vallejo & Buzhinskaja, 2011). Body clavate or subcylindrical, often anteriorly swollen. Cephalic cage variably developed. Body papillae abundant and short, giving a velvety appearance, or very long, giving a hirsute outlook, sometimes adhering sediment particles. All chaetae multiarticulated capillaries; thick, sometimes falcate neurochaetae. Branchiae sessile, 4 pairs, distal branchiae thicker, often shorter, proximal branchiae thinner, often longer, sometimes basally lamellate. Gonopodial papillae present in chaetiger 4 or 5, or a series of paired ventrolateral gonopores along some anterior chaetigers.
description: Published as part of Teixeira, Juliana Henrique, Rizzo, Alexandra Elaine & Santos, Cinthya Simone Gomes, 2015, Three new species of Diplocirrus Haase, 1915 (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae) from Campos Basin in SE Brazil, pp. 287-295 in Zootaxa 4027 (2) on page 288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4027.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/236450
Diplocirrus Haase 1915
Creators: name: Teixeira, Juliana Henrique
name: Rizzo, Alexandra Elaine
name: Santos, Cinthya Simone Gomes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Flabelligeridae
Diplocirrus

description: Key to the species Diplocirrus Haase, 1915 (modified from Salazar-Vallejo & Buzhinskaja, 2011)
1. Body papillae abundant............................................................................................................................................. 2
- Body papillae scarce, long, tunic looks bare .......................................................... Diplocirrus sp. from Sri Lanka (*)
2(1). Body papillae short, giving a velvety appearance..................................................................................................... 3
- Body papillae long, giving a hirsute appearance. ................................................................................................... 13
3(2). Body without sand particles ......................................................................................................................................4
- Body with sand particles ........................................................................................................................................... 9
4(3). Ventrolateral gonopores present in some anterior chaetigers.................................................................................... 5
- Ventrolateral gonopores absent ................................................................................................................................. 7
5(4). First chaetiger with long chaetae, about half as long as body width; caruncle posteriorly expanded ........................ ................................................................................................................. D. erythroporus Gallardo, 1968 (Vietnam)
- Anterior end with short chaetae, 1/3–1/5 as long as body width; caruncle posteriorly tapering .............................. 6
6(5). Median chaetigers with neurochaetae tapering, 22–25 articles, and tip delicately falcate; cirriform branchiae with lamellae along basal ¼–1/5 of each filament ........................................... D. branchiatus (Rullier, 1965) (Australia)
- Median chaetigers with neurochaetae barely tapering, 8–11 articles, and tip markedly falcate; cirriform branchiae with lamellae along basal 1/3–1/2 of each filament ................................................................................................... .................................................................................... D. nicolaji (Buzhinskaja, 1994) (Northwestern Sea of Japan)
description: Published as part of Teixeira, Juliana Henrique, Rizzo, Alexandra Elaine & Santos, Cinthya Simone Gomes, 2015, Three new species of Diplocirrus Haase, 1915 (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae) from Campos Basin in SE Brazil, pp. 287-295 in Zootaxa 4027 (2) on page 288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4027.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/236450
Papuascincus Allison & Greer 1986
Creators: name: Slavenko, Alex
name: Tamar, Karin
name: Tallowin, Oliver J S
name: Kraus, Fred
name: Allison, Allen
name: Carranza, Salvador
name: Meiri, Shai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Scincidae
Papuascincus

description: PAPUASCINCUS ALLISON & GREER
(CLADE IV)
(FIG. 5; SUPPORTING INFORMATION, FIG. S6; TABLE 1)
Papuascincus Allison & Greer, 1986. Journal of Herpetology 20(1): 116–119.
Type species: Lygosoma stanleyanum Boulenger, 1897, by original designation.
Diagnosis: Medium-sized (adult SVL 36.3–67.8 mm) terrestrial skinks with short forelimbs (forelimbs 25.1– 38.9% of SVL) and moderately long hindlimbs (33.6– 49.6% of SVL); lobules present on anterior edge of ear opening; single pair of chin shields in medial contact; three supralabials posterior to subocular supralabial; chin shields abutting infralabials; lower eyelid with semitransparent window; standard three-scale temporal region; nasal scale divided by a horizontal suture extending posteriorly from the nostril; frontoparietals fused; oviparous; clutch size two; pustulate egg shells.
Papuascincus differs from all other genera by having pustulate egg shells and a divided (vs. undivided) nasal scale. It further differs from Nubeoscincus, Prasinohaema and Lobulia by having one pair of chin shields in medial contact (vs. two pairs) and an oviparous (vs. viviparous) reproductive mode. It further differs from Nubeoscincus and Prasinohaema by having the standard three-scale temporal region (vs. fragmented temporal region) and the chin shields abutting the infralabials (vs. chin shields separated from infralabials by a row of genials). It further differs from Prasinohaema by lacking green blood serum and tissues (Greer, 1974), a prehensile tail with a glandular tip and basally expanded subdigital lamellae.
Species included: Papuascincus buergersi (Vogt, 1932); Papuascincus morokanus (Parker, 1936); Papuascincus phaeodes (Vogt, 1932); Papuascincus stanleyanus (Boulenger, 1897).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: M e m b e r s o f Pa p u a s c i n c u s a r e widespread across montane regions of New Guinea, ranging from the Papuan Peninsula to the Central Highlands in Papua Province (Indonesia).
Remarks: The genus Papuascincus most likely contains more species than currently recognized (Slavenko et al., 2020). However, members of the genus appear to be more morphologically conservative than the other genera described in this manuscript. A full taxonomic revision of Papuascincus is underway.
description: Published as part of Slavenko, Alex, Tamar, Karin, Tallowin, Oliver J S, Kraus, Fred, Allison, Allen, Carranza, Salvador & Meiri, Shai, 2022, Revision of the montane New Guinean skink genus Lobulia (Squamata: Scincidae), with the description of four new genera and nine new species, pp. 220-278 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195 (1) on page 239, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab052, http://zenodo.org/record/6530695
Automatic detection of speech inspiration using SVM and decision trees
Creators: name: Belghiti, YE
name: Daoudi, K
name: Minaoui, K
name: MacIntyre, AD
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024
Subjects: 46 Information and Computing Sciences
4608 Human-Centred Computing

description: Respiration is one of the most important subsystems in speech production. The detection and analysis of speech breathing patterns has numerous benefits in speech analysis, synthesis, recognition and in the development of voice biomarkers. Despite the close relation between speech and respiration, acoustic analysis of speech breathing is not well explored. In this paper, we propose a method for the automatic detection of inspiratory events from speech signals. This method is based on learning SVM and decision tree models using mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC). We carried out an evaluation using a state-of-the-art database. The results showed, in particular, that fusion of the two models achieves an F1-score of 0.80, which significantly outperforms recently reported results.
Palaia Slavenko & Tamar & Tallowin & Kraus & Allison & Carranza & Meiri 2022, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Slavenko, Alex
name: Tamar, Karin
name: Tallowin, Oliver J S
name: Kraus, Fred
name: Allison, Allen
name: Carranza, Salvador
name: Meiri, Shai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Squamata
Reptilia
Scincidae
Palaia

description: PALAIA GEN. NOV.
(CLADE IV)
(FIG. 5; SUPPORTING INFORMATION, FIG. S6; TABLE 1)
Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: u r n:l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: 89741FC3-DB12-469F-8682-C4579D922488
Type species: Lygosoma pulchrum Boulenger, 1903. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1903(2): 125–129.
Diagnosis: Small (adult SVL 37.3–41.2 mm) skinks with short limbs (forelimbs 29.9–34.4% of SVL, hindlimbs 36.7–43.8% of SVL); small lobules present on anterior edge of ear opening; single pair of chin shields in medial contact; two supralabials posterior to subocular supralabial; chin shields abutting infralabials; lower eyelid with semi-transparent window; standard three-scale temporal region; nasal scale undivided; frontoparietals fused; oviparous; clutch size two; subdigital lamellae slightly expanded basally.
Palaia differs from Nubeoscincus, Prasinohaema and Lobulia by having one pair of chin shields in medial contact (vs. two pairs) and an oviparous (vs. viviparous) reproductive mode. It further differs from Nubseoscincus and Lobulia by having slightly basally expanded subdigital lamellae. It further differs from Nubeoscincus and Prasinohaema by having the standard three-scale temporal region (vs. fragmented temporal region), the chin shields abutting the infralabials (vs. chin shields separated from infralabials by a row of genials) and fused (vs. unfused) frontoparietals. It further differs from Prasinohaema by lacking green blood serum (Greer, 1974) and tissues and a prehensile tail with a glandular tip. It differs from Papuascincus by having an undivided (vs. divided) nasal scale and slightly basally expanded subdigital lamellae and by lacking pustulate eggshells.
Etymology: Latinized feminine genus from the Tok Pisin palai, lizard.
Species included: Palaia pulchra (Boulenger, 1903) comb. nov.
Distribution: The single species in the genus is distributed widely across the lowlands of northern New Guinea.
description: Published as part of Slavenko, Alex, Tamar, Karin, Tallowin, Oliver J S, Kraus, Fred, Allison, Allen, Carranza, Salvador & Meiri, Shai, 2022, Revision of the montane New Guinean skink genus Lobulia (Squamata: Scincidae), with the description of four new genera and nine new species, pp. 220-278 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195 (1) on pages 239-240, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab052, http://zenodo.org/record/6530695
Andasibe Hlavac & Banar 2012
Creators: name: Baňař, Petr
name: Hlaváč, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Andasibe

description: Andasibe Hlaváč & Baňař, 2012
Andasibe Hlaváč & Baňař, 2012: 60. Type species: Andasibe sahondrae Hlaváč & Baňař, 2012 (orig. des.).
description: Published as part of Baňař, Petr & Hlaváč, Peter, 2014, The Pselaphinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of Madagascar. III. Additional description of Andasibe sahondrae Hlaváč & Baňař, 2012 based on males, pp. 170-176 in Zootaxa 3861 (2) on page 171, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3861.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/224807
Coroichlorops yungas Sabrosky & Paganelli
Creators: name: Riccardi, Paula Raile
name: Amorim, Dalton De Souza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chloropidae
Coroichlorops
Coroichlorops yungas

description: Coroichlorops yungas (Sabrosky & Paganelli), 1984
(Figs. 1–4)
Coroichlorops yungas (Sabrosky & Paganelli), 1984: 35 (Chlorops; nom. nov. for maculata Duda, 1930). (Paganelli 2002: 37, figs. 100–106). Type-locality: Bolivia, Coroico. Holotype ♂ with label: (1) printed with handwritten inscriptions on green paper: “ Bolivia | 30.xi.06 | Yungas von Coroico | 1800m ” [SNSD]. Refs.: Sabrosky & Paganelli 1984; Paganelli 2002. maculata Duda, 1930: 124 (Chlorops; preocc. Walker, 1849).
maculosa Duda, 1931: 171 (Chlorops; error for maculata Duda, 1930, preocc. Loew, 1872).
Comments. The holotype of C. yungas is well preserved, with no missing parts. Externally C. yungas is very similar to C. plaumanni. Nevertheless, C. yungas presents a wide shallow sulcus in the ocellar triangle, a long sensorial pit on the first flagellomere, a complete facial carina, and almost indistinct scutum stripes. No additional specimens of C. yungas have been found in the collections studied.
description: Published as part of Riccardi, Paula Raile & Amorim, Dalton De Souza, 2016, Revision of the Neotropical genus Coroichlorops Paganelli 2002 (Diptera: Chloropidae), pp. 435-443 in Zootaxa 4093 (3) on page 436, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4093.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/262631
Balaenidae Gray 1821
Creators: name: Russell A. Mittermeier
name: Don E. Wilson
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Cetacea
Balaenidae

description: Family BALAENIDAE
(RIGHT AND BOWHEAD WHALES)
• Very large, rotund baleen whales with girths and heads sometimes more than 60% and about 33% oftotal body length, respectively, broad, smooth backs with no dorsal fins or ridges, and large flukes and paddle-like flippers.
• 1500-2000 cm.
• Arctic, North Pacific, North Atlantic, and Southern oceans.
• Mainly near shore and continental shelf, but also continental slope areas.
• 2 genera, 4 species.
• 2 species Endangered; none Extinct since 1600.
description: Published as part of Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson, 2014, Balaenidae, pp. 186-215 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 4 Sea Mammals, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 186, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6595811
Laminion arakuensis Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian 2020, gen. et comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sankaran, Pradeep M.
name: Caleb, John T. D.
name: Sebastian, Pothalil A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Zodariidae
Laminion
Laminion arakuensis

description: Laminion arakuensis (Patel & Reddy, 1989) gen. et comb. nov.
Fig. 9
Storena arakuensis Patel & Reddy, 1989: 223, fig. 1a–h.
Type material
Holotype (not examined)
INDIA • ♀; Andhra Pradesh, Visakhapatnam, Araku Valley; 18°19′38.45″ N, 82°52′39.08″ E; 919 m a.s.l.; 28 Sep. 1985; T.S. Reddy leg.; NZC-ZSI, Kolkata (no register number specified). (The original illustrations of habitus and genitalia were used for comparison.)
Paratypes (not examined)
INDIA • 2 ♀♀; same collection data as for holotype; NZC-ZSI, Kolkata (no register number specified).
Allotypes (not examined)
INDIA • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as for holotype; NZC-ZSI, Kolkata (no register number specified).
Male
Unknown.
Justification of the transfer
Patel & Reddy (1989) described this species on the basis of male and female specimens collected in Andhra Pradesh. Although we did not examine the types of this species, the female genitalia illustrated for this species clearly show the presence of sclerotised lateral and median epigynal plates (Patel & Reddy 1989: fig. 1c), which allows the inclusion of this species in Laminion gen. nov.
Remarks
We were unable to trace out the types of S. arakuensis in the arachnid collection of ZSI, even though the authors mentioned that the types would be deposited here (Patel & Reddy 1989).
description: Published as part of Sankaran, Pradeep M., Caleb, John T. D. & Sebastian, Pothalil A., 2020, A review of the Indian species formerly assigned to the genus Storena Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Zodariidae) with the description of a new genus, pp. 1-23 in European Journal of Taxonomy 707 on pages 10-11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.707, http://zenodo.org/record/4011010
Cryptofavognathus Doğan & Dönel, 2010, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Doğan, Salih
name: Dönel, Güldem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Cryptognathidae
Cryptofavognathus

description: Genus: Cryptofavognathus gen. nov.
Type species: Favognathus afyonensis Koç & Akyol, 2004.
Diagnosis. Adult female. Idiosoma flattened dorsoventrally, both surfaces evenly punctated, with 11 pairs of dorsal body setae; one pair of eyes and one pair of postocular bodies laterally between setae sce and c 2; a single holonotal sclerite laterally separating the dorsum and venter; slit-like cupules instead of rounded cupules; a protective hood anterior of the propodosoma and an retractable gnathosoma; chelicerae separate; palp five-segmented, subcapitulum with two pairs of adoral setae distally and one pair of subcapitular setae proximally; prosternal apron not dimpled; ventral opisthosoma with two pairs of aggenital setae; genital opening longitudinal, with two pairs of setae adjacent to genital opening; anal shield terminally and separated from genital shield, with three pairs of pseudanal setae; coxisternal shields absent; leg tarsal claws present.
Adult male. Genital and anal openings fused, with an aedeagus, genital setae absent; having same number of tarsal solenidia as female, solenidia ω on tarsi I–IV enlarged; setae h 1, h 2 and f 1 closely associated.
Etymology. The genus name, Cryptofavognathus, is a combination of the prefix Crypto of the genus name Cryptognathus, with the genus name Favognathus.
Remarks. The new genus Cryptofavognathus is similar to the genera Cryptognathus and Favognathus. It can easily be distinguished from Cryptognathus by having two pairs of genital setae. This genus also can be separated from Favognathus by having a transparent prosternal apron. This is an intermediate genus between the genera Cryptognathus and Favognathus.
description: Published as part of Doğan, Salih & Dönel, Güldem, 2010, Cryptofavognathus, a new genus of the family Cryptognathidae Oudemans (Acari: Raphignathoidea), with the description of a new species from Turkey, pp. 36-42 in Zootaxa 2533 on page 37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196581
Laminion debasrae Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian 2020, gen. et comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sankaran, Pradeep M.
name: Caleb, John T. D.
name: Sebastian, Pothalil A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Zodariidae
Laminion
Laminion debasrae

description: Laminion debasrae (Biswas & Biswas, 1992) gen. et comb. nov.
Figs 6, 9
Storena debasrae Biswas & Biswas, 1992: 381, figs 11–13.
Type material
Holotype
INDIA • ♀; West Bengal, North 24 Parganas, Palta, Santi Nagar; 22°46′58.00″ N, 88°22′50.96″ E; 12 m a.s.l.; 25 Dec. 1986; Bijan Biswas leg.; NZC-ZSI, Kolkata (5411/18).
Supplementary description
Female (holotype (5411/18); Fig. 6A)
Colour in alcohol: carapace, eye region, clypeus, chelicerae, fangs, chilum, sternum, endites, labium, leg and palp segments dark reddish-brown; dorsal opisthosoma black, with paired medio-lateral and posterior creamy-white blotches; lateral opisthosoma pale black, with obliquely oriented posterior creamy-white stripes. Lateral eyes nearly contiguous. Cheliceral promargin with two denticles. Chilum unipartite, inverted triangular. Sternum posteriorly bluntly pointed, with coxal and intercoxal extensions. Body length 6.73. Carapace length 2.88, width 2.00. Opisthosoma length 3.85, width 2.69. Eye diameters: ALE 0.14. AME 0.16. PLE 0.14. PME 0.12. Eye interdistances: ALE–AME 0.21. AME–AME 0.08. AME–PME 0.13. PME–PLE 0.37. PME–PME 0.10. Chelicerae length 1.06. Clypeus height at ALEs 0.59, at AMEs 0.82. Measurements of palp and legs. Palp (right) 2.60 [0.84, 0.53, 0.54, 0.69], I (right) 7.06 [1.86, 0.94, 1.66, 1.31, 1.29], II ---, III 6.19 [1.75, 0.76, 1.23, 1.65, 0.80], IV 6.46 [1.90, 0.82, 1.32, 1.52, 0.90]. Leg formula: ----. Genitalia as in Fig. 6 B–C.
Male
Unknown.
Remarks
The ZSI collection has one glass tube for this species, which is labeled as “ holotype ” (no register number) containing one female specimen in fairly good condition, with broken legs and chelicerae and almost detached opisthosoma. The same tube has a small glass vial containing the dissected genitalia. The label mentions the year of collection as “1987”.
description: Published as part of Sankaran, Pradeep M., Caleb, John T. D. & Sebastian, Pothalil A., 2020, A review of the Indian species formerly assigned to the genus Storena Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Zodariidae) with the description of a new genus, pp. 1-23 in European Journal of Taxonomy 707 on pages 11-13, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.707, http://zenodo.org/record/4011010
Cryptognathidae
Creators: name: Doğan, Salih
name: Dönel, Güldem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Cryptognathidae

description: Key to the genera of Cryptognathidae (adult)
1 Prosternal apron dimpled ............................................................................................................... Favognathus Luxton
- Prosternal apron not dimpled .......................................................................................................................................2
2 Two pairs of genital setae ................................................................................................ Cryptofavognathus gen. nov.
- Three pairs of genital setae ........................................................................................................ Cryptognathus Kramer
description: Published as part of Doğan, Salih & Dönel, Güldem, 2010, Cryptofavognathus, a new genus of the family Cryptognathidae Oudemans (Acari: Raphignathoidea), with the description of a new species from Turkey, pp. 36-42 in Zootaxa 2533 on page 37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196581
Cryptofavognathus Doğan & Dönel, 2010, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Doğan, Salih
name: Dönel, Güldem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Cryptognathidae
Cryptofavognathus

description: Key to the species of Cryptofavognathus gen. nov.
1 Trochanter III with one seta and genua II with four setae ............................ C. afyonensis (Koç & Akyol) comb. nov.
- Trochanter III with two setae and genua II with five setae ......................................................... C. anatolicus sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Doğan, Salih & Dönel, Güldem, 2010, Cryptofavognathus, a new genus of the family Cryptognathidae Oudemans (Acari: Raphignathoidea), with the description of a new species from Turkey, pp. 36-42 in Zootaxa 2533 on page 37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196581
Cryptofavognathus afyonensis Koc & Akyol, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Doğan, Salih
name: Dönel, Güldem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Cryptognathidae
Cryptofavognathus
Cryptofavognathus afyonensis

description: Cryptofavognathus afyonensis (Koç & Akyol) comb. nov.
Favognathus afyonensis Koç & Akyol, 2004: 475.
Remarks. Cryptofavognathus afyonensis previously placed in the genus Favognathus has two pairs of genital setae and prosternal apron without dimples. This species is described and depicted by Koç & Akyol (2004).
description: Published as part of Doğan, Salih & Dönel, Güldem, 2010, Cryptofavognathus, a new genus of the family Cryptognathidae Oudemans (Acari: Raphignathoidea), with the description of a new species from Turkey, pp. 36-42 in Zootaxa 2533 on page 37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196581
Platymantis gilliardi Zweifel 1960
Creators: name: Richards, Stephen J.
name: Mack, Andrew L.
name: Austin, Christopher C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Ceratobatrachidae
Platymantis
Platymantis gilliardi

description: Systematics of Platymantis gilliardi Zweifel, 1960
Zweifel (1960) provided a thorough description of the holotype (AMNH 64253) from New Britain, and three paratypes (AMNH 23545–7) from the Admiralty Archipelago. He noted that paratypes differ from the holotype in several aspects of colour pattern, the most conspicuous being a dark loreal region in the paratypes that is lacking in the holotype. Re-examination of the type series has confirmed these differences although the dark loreal region of the three paratypes has faded somewhat over time in preservative. During field work in the Admiralty Archipelago during 2001 and 2002 a number of frogs resembling P. gilliardi were obtained. Based on differences in advertisement call structure and consistent morphological differences two species are identified within these samples. One species closely resembles the paratype series of P. gilliardi and consistently possesses a dark loreal region, indicating that the absence of this character in the holotype of P. gilliardi is not due to variation within that species. The other species has much longer legs than the holotype of P. gilliardi (TL/SV 0.54–0.60 vs 0.51). Molecular data indicate a sister-species relationship between the two Manus taxa and only distant relationships between these taxa and P. gilliardi from New Britain (R. Brown and S. Richards, unpubl. data).
Based on differences in morphology and advertisement call structure we here describe the populations of P. gilliardi -like frogs from the Admiralty Archipelago as two new species. Platymantis gilliardi is currently known only from the island of New Britain.
description: Published as part of Richards, Stephen J., Mack, Andrew L. & Austin, Christopher C., 2007, Two new species of Platymantis (Anura: Ceratobatrachidae) from the Admiralty Archipelago, Papua New Guinea, pp. 41-55 in Zootaxa 1639 on pages 42-43, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.179637
Mallinella dibangensis Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian 2020, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sankaran, Pradeep M.
name: Caleb, John T. D.
name: Sebastian, Pothalil A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Zodariidae
Mallinella
Mallinella dibangensis

description: Mallinella dibangensis (Biswas & Biswas, 2006) comb. nov.
Storena dibangensis Biswas & Biswas, 2006: 494, figs 1–3.
Type material
Holotype (not examined)
INDIA • ♀; Arunachal Pradesh, Dibang Valley, 3 km from Mayodia; 28°13′59.7″ N, 95°54′26.8″ E; 2441 m a.s.l.; 16 Sep. 1991; T.K. Pal and Party leg.; NZC-ZSI, Kolkata (5535/18). (The original illustrations of vulva are diagnostic and were used for comparison.)
Male
Unknown.
Justification of the transfer
This species was described on the basis of one female specimen collected in Arunachal Pradesh. Although we did not examine the type of this species, the internal female genitalia illustrated for this species (Biswas & Biswas 2006: fig. 3) clearly matches with that of Mallinella Strand, 1906 in its general appearance. Based on this observation, we propose to transfer S. dibangensis to Mallinella. The vulva illustrated for this species suggests a possible synonymy of this species with Mallinella redimita (Simon, 1905); however, confirmation requires the re-examination of type or topotype materials of M. dibangensis comb. nov.
Remarks
We were unable to trace out the type of S. dibangensis in the arachnid collection of ZSI. It may either be lost or misplaced elsewhere in the collection.
description: Published as part of Sankaran, Pradeep M., Caleb, John T. D. & Sebastian, Pothalil A., 2020, A review of the Indian species formerly assigned to the genus Storena Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Zodariidae) with the description of a new genus, pp. 1-23 in European Journal of Taxonomy 707 on pages 16-17, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.707, http://zenodo.org/record/4011010
Storenomorpha joyaus
Creators: name: Sankaran, Pradeep M.
name: Caleb, John T. D.
name: Sebastian, Pothalil A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Zodariidae
Storenomorpha
Storenomorpha joyaus

description: Storenomorpha joyaus (Tikader, 1970)
Fig. 12
Homalonychus joyaus Tikader, 1970: 6, figs 2a–c.
Genus (?) joyaus – Roth 1984: 3. — Brignoli 1976: 211.
Storenomorpha joyaus – Jocqué & Bosmans 1989: 129, figs 10–12. — Sen et al. 2015: 93, pl. xx, figs 536–540. — Dhali et al. 2017: 89, pl. xxvi, figs 480–484.
Type material
Holotype
INDIA • subadult ♀; West Sikkim, Bank of Great Rangeet (= Rangit) River; 20 Sep. 1959; B.K. Tikader leg.; NZC-ZSI, Kolkata (no register number specified).
Paratypes
INDIA • 4 subadult ♀♀; same collection data as for holotype; NZC-ZSI, Kolkata (no register number specified).
Allotype
INDIA • subadult ♂; same collection data as for holotype; NZC-ZSI, Kolkata (no register number specified).
Note
We examined the holotype, paratypes and allotype of S. joyaus (Fig. 12 A–E) and found that these were all subadults, thereby, the morphology of its female genitalia remains yet unknown. Jocqué & Bosmans (1989) described the male of this species based on non-type material deposited in BMNH, London, that were collected in Sikkim. Without referring this, Sen et al. (2015) claimed that they had provided the first description of the male of S. joyaus. It is surprising that, even though they had two female specimens at hand, they never attempted to illustrate its genitalia, instead illustrated the male genitalia that was already well illustrated (Jocqué & Bosmans 1989: figs 11–12).
Remarks
The ZSI collection has three glass tubes for this species. First tube labeled as “ holotype ” (no register number) contains one subadult female specimen in good condition, with intact genitalia. Second tube labeled as “ paratype ” (3232/18) contains four subadult female and one juvenile specimens in good condition. Third tube labeled as “ allotype ” (3231/18) contains one subadult male specimen in good condition.
description: Published as part of Sankaran, Pradeep M., Caleb, John T. D. & Sebastian, Pothalil A., 2020, A review of the Indian species formerly assigned to the genus Storena Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Zodariidae) with the description of a new genus, pp. 1-23 in European Journal of Taxonomy 707 on page 20, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.707, http://zenodo.org/record/4011010
Stylommatophora
Creators: name: Criscione, Francesco
name: Köhler, Frank
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora

description: Stylommatophora
description: Published as part of Criscione, Francesco & Köhler, Frank, 2013, Six new species of Australocosmica Köhler, 2011 from the Kimberley islands, Western Australia (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Camaenidae), pp. 101-115 in Zootaxa 3608 (2) on page 104, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3608.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/223235
Orionis undetermined
Creators: name: Gupta, Ankita
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: Pattar, Rohit
name: Kumar, H. M. Hemanth
name: Sushil, S. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Orionis
Orionis undetermined

description: Orionis sp.
Material examined
INDIA • 1 ♂; Himachal Pradesh, Palampur; 1250 m a.s.l.; 24 Oct. 2017; A. Gupta leg.; sweep net; NIM / NBAIR /Hym/ Brac / Orio / 241017-P3.
Comments
Only a single male was collected, hence the species identity could not be ascertained.
Distribution
Known from northern India (Himachal Pradesh).
description: Published as part of Gupta, Ankita, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Pattar, Rohit, Kumar, H. M. Hemanth & Sushil, S. N., 2024, Review of the genera Orionis Shaw and Stenothremma Shaw (Braconidae) from India, with description of three new species, pp. 218-238 in European Journal of Taxonomy 943 (1) on page 229, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.943.2597, http://zenodo.org/record/12723166
Australocosmica nana Criscione & Köhler, 2013, n. sp.
Creators: name: Criscione, Francesco
name: Köhler, Frank
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Camaenidae
Australocosmica
Australocosmica nana

description: Australocosmica nana n. sp.
Figs 3 D, 5A–B, 6D
Holotype. Australia, WA, Kimberley, Bonaparte Archipelago, Albert Island: Sta. KC-043, Bonaparte Archipelago, -14.519, 124.929 (coll. V. Kessner, A. Longbottom, 14 July 1988) (WAM S84060). Paratypes. Australia, WA, Kimberley, Bonaparte Archipelago, Albert Island: same data as for holotype, 14 wet (WAM S83039); 36 dry (WAM S83038), 35 dry (FMNH 219165).
Etymology. In reference to its small shell, derived from “ nanus ” (Latin=dwarf), adjective of feminine gender.
Description. Shell (Figs 3 D; 5A, B). Small, with short spire and sub-globose shape. Whorls with slightly angulate periphery, moderately shouldered underneath suture. Axial ribs moderately pronounced. Colour horn to light brown. Genitalia (Fig. 6 D). Penis about half as long as anterior part of oviduct (= vagina and free oviduct). Inner penial wall supporting complex sculpture, with series of folds surrounding the opening to vas deferens forming a collar, posteriorly with three corrugated, wide, longitudinal pilasters, anteriorly with numerous, narrow longitudinal pilasters extending into atrium. Vaginal length equivalent to ¾ of penis and free oviduct. Spermoviduct 3.5 times longer than free oviduct and almost twice as long as albumen gland.
Remarks: Shell colour as variable as A. crassicostata. Shell smaller, flatter and with fewer whorls than other congeners. Sculpture similar to that of A. rotunda and with fewer but more pronounced axial ribs than other congeners except A. crassicostata. Inner penial wall sculpture similar to that of A. buffonenis and A. pallida but with more developed transverse folds on lateral pads. This is Solem’s (1991) manuscript species ‘NSP 80’.
description: Published as part of Criscione, Francesco & Köhler, Frank, 2013, Six new species of Australocosmica Köhler, 2011 from the Kimberley islands, Western Australia (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Camaenidae), pp. 101-115 in Zootaxa 3608 (2) on pages 109-111, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3608.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/223235
Idiocerinae
Creators: name: Khatri, Imran
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae

description: Checklist of Idiocerinae of Pakistan
Amritodus atkinsoni (Lethierry, 1889: 252; Idiocerus)
Amritodus saeedi Ahmed, Naheed & Ahmed, 1980: 222, figs. 1a–d Balocha pallida Maldonado Capriles, 1961: 304 –305, figs 9–15 Idioscopus clypealis (Lethierry,1889: 252; Idiocerus)
Idioscopus nitidulus (Walker,1870: 322; Iassus)
Idiocerus niveosparsus Lethierry 1889: 252
Idioscopus freytagi Ahmed, Naheed & Ahmed, 1980: 224 –225, fig 3a–h, syn. nov.
Idioscopus karachiensis Ahmed, Naheed & Ahmed, 1980: 222 –224, figs 2a–h, syn. nov. Idioscopus niveosparsus (Lethierry) (see I. nitidulus above)
Idioscopus nagpurensis (Pruthi, 1930: 17, text figs 21–22, plate II figs 4, 4a) new record. Tasnimocerus sindhensis sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Khatri, Imran & Webb, M. D., 2014, Review of the idiocerine leafhoppers of Pakistan (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) with a description of a new species, pp. 280-290 in Zootaxa 3860 (3) on page 281, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3860.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/226658
Araneidae Clerck 1757
Creators: name: Rubio, Gonzalo D.
name: Izquierdo, Matías A.
name: Piacentini, Luis N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae

description: Araneidae Clerck, 1757
description: Published as part of Rubio, Gonzalo D., Izquierdo, Matías A. & Piacentini, Luis N., 2013, A new orb-weaving spider from the Argentinean flooding pampas grasses: Aculepeira morenoae new species (Araneae, Araneidae), pp. 548-556 in Zootaxa 3613 (6) on page 549, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3613.6.2, http://zenodo.org/record/221072
Australocosmica pallida Criscione & Köhler, 2013, n. sp.
Creators: name: Criscione, Francesco
name: Köhler, Frank
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Camaenidae
Australocosmica
Australocosmica pallida

description: Australocosmica pallida n. sp.
Figs 3 E, 5C–D, 7A
Holotype. Australia, WA, Kimberley, Bonaparte Archipelago, Brunswick Bay: Sta. KC-100, small island SW of Lucas Island, -15.231, 124.494 (coll. V. Kessner, A. Longbottom, 24 July 1988) (WAM S 84056).
Paratypes. Australia, WA, Kimberley, Bonaparte Archipelago, Brunswick Bay: same data as for holotype, 14 wet (WAM S83006); 16 wet (FMNH 219401); Sta. KC-099, small island SW of Lucas Island, -15.231, 124.483(coll. V. Kessner, A. Longbottom, 24 July 1988), 38 dry (WAM S83004); 38 dry (FMNH 219396); Sta. KC099, small island SW of Lucas Island, -15.231, 124.483 (coll. V. Kessner, A. Longbottom, 24 July 1988), 6 wet (WAM S83005); 6 wet (FMNH 219397).
Etymology. In reference to the pale shell colour, derived from “ pallidus ” (Latin = pale); adjective of feminine gender.
Description. Shell (Fig. 3 E; 5C–D). Large, elevated and broadly conical. Whorls with slightly angulate periphery, moderately shouldered underneath suture. Axial ribs weak. Colour horn. Genitalia (Fig. 7 A). Penis almost half as long as anterior part of oviduct (= vagina and free oviduct). Inner penial wall supporting complex sculpture, posteriorly with three large pads bearing transverse folds and tubercles, anteriorly with longitudinal folds extending into atrium. Vagina almost half as long as penis and free oviduct. Spermoviduct twice as long as free oviduct and about 1.5 times longer than albumen gland.
Remarks. Shell colour lighter than other congeners. On average shell larger than other congeners except A. augustae, A. rotunda, A. sanctumpatriciusae; more elevated than other congeners except A. augustae; with the largest number of whorls. Sculpture finer than in A. augustae, A. crassicostata, A. nana, A. rotunda and A. sanctumpatriciusae. Inner penial wall sculpture similar to that of A. nana but with less developed transverse folds on lateral pads.This is Solem’s (1991) manuscript species ‘NSP 76’.
description: Published as part of Criscione, Francesco & Köhler, Frank, 2013, Six new species of Australocosmica Köhler, 2011 from the Kimberley islands, Western Australia (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Camaenidae), pp. 101-115 in Zootaxa 3608 (2) on page 112, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3608.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/223235
Aculepeira Chamberlin & Ivie 1942
Creators: name: Rubio, Gonzalo D.
name: Izquierdo, Matías A.
name: Piacentini, Luis N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Aculepeira

description: Aculepeira Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942
description: Published as part of Rubio, Gonzalo D., Izquierdo, Matías A. & Piacentini, Luis N., 2013, A new orb-weaving spider from the Argentinean flooding pampas grasses: Aculepeira morenoae new species (Araneae, Araneidae), pp. 548-556 in Zootaxa 3613 (6) on page 549, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3613.6.2, http://zenodo.org/record/221072
Australocosmica rotunda Criscione & Köhler, 2013, n. sp.
Creators: name: Criscione, Francesco
name: Köhler, Frank
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Camaenidae
Australocosmica
Australocosmica rotunda

description: Australocosmica rotunda n. sp.
Figs 3 F, 5E–F, 7B
Holotype. Australia, WA, Kimberley: Un-named island near the mouth of Sale River, Doubtful Bay, SW Kimberley, -15.959, 124.596 (coll. V. Kessner, R. Teale, 11 February 2010) (WAM S84061). Paratypes. Australia, WA, Kimberley: same data as for holotype, 23 wet (WAM S49237), 7 dry (WAM S49302); Sale River, ca. 5 Km E of Doubtful Bay, SW Kimberley, -15.988, 124.643 (coll. V. Kessner, R. Teale, 12 February 2010), 3 dry (WAM S 49303).
Etymology. In reference to the rounded shape of shell, derived from “ rotundus ” (Latin=rounded), adjective of feminine gender.
Description. Shell (Figs 3 F; 5E, F). Large, with moderately short spire and globose shape. Whorls with wellrounded periphery, weakly shouldered underneath suture. Axial ribs moderately pronounced. Colour light brown to brown. Genitalia (Fig. 7 B): Penis more than half as long as anterior part of oviduct (= vagina and free oviduct). Inner penial wall supporting irregular posterior folds and anteriorly three, wide longitudinal pilasters extending into atrium. Vagina almost as long as penis and about 1.5 times longer than free oviduct. Spermoviduct about 3.5 times longer than free oviduct and more than 1.5 times longer than albumen gland.
Remarks. Shell colour darker than in other congeners, often as dark A. augustae. On average shell larger than other congeners, but slightly smaller than A. augustae; more elevated than other congeners except A. augustae and A. pallida; with more whorls than A. augustae, A. bernoulliensis and A. pallida. Sculpture similar to A. nana, with fewer and more pronounced axial ribs than other congeners except A. crassicostata. Inner penial wall similar to that of A. crassicostata with more differentiated posterior longitudinal pilasters. This is Solem’s (1991) manuscript species ‘NSP 40’.
description: Published as part of Criscione, Francesco & Köhler, Frank, 2013, Six new species of Australocosmica Köhler, 2011 from the Kimberley islands, Western Australia (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Camaenidae), pp. 101-115 in Zootaxa 3608 (2) on page 112, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3608.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/223235
Balocha pallida Maldonado Capriles
Creators: name: Khatri, Imran
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Balocha
Balocha pallida

description: Balocha pallida Maldonado Capriles
(Fig. 6)
Balocha pallida Maldonado Capriles, 1961: 304 –305, figs 9–15.
Material examined. PAKISTAN, 2♂, 1♀ paratypes, Lahore, Mar Sept 1958, J. Maldonado (BMNH)
Remarks. This species was described from the holotype male (USNM cat. No. 64923), allotype female (USNM) and eleven paratypes of both sexes (2 USNM, 2 BMNH and authors collection), from Pakistan, Lahore, March–September 1958, J. Maldonado-Capriles. No further material has been collected since its description.
description: Published as part of Khatri, Imran & Webb, M. D., 2014, Review of the idiocerine leafhoppers of Pakistan (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) with a description of a new species, pp. 280-290 in Zootaxa 3860 (3) on page 284, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3860.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/226658
Leptopsaltriina Moulton 1923
Creators: name: Lee, Young June
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae

description: Subtribe Leptopsaltriina Moulton, 1923
Diagnosis. Lateral pronotal collar not dentate. Fore wing with marginal areas narrow or normal. Timbal cover well developed. Male abdominal sternite III (and sometimes sternite IV) with tubercle-like projection or bump on each posterolateral surface. Uncus not bifurcated. Basal lobe of pygofer absent. [See also Lee & Emery (2013), Lee (2016), and Pham & Lee (2021).]
description: Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2023, Circumscription of the genus Vietanna Lee & Pham, 2021 (Cicadidae: Leptopsaltriini) resulting in the synonymy of Duffelsa Wang et al., 2023, pp. 292-296 in Zootaxa 5361 (2) on page 293, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.10, http://zenodo.org/record/10152260
Orchis morio var. angustifolia L.
Creators: name: Alexander N. Sennikov
name: Petr G. Efimov
name: Vladislav V. Kuropatkin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Magnoliophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Orchis
Orchis morio
Orchis morio var. angustifolia l.

description: Orchis morio var. angustifolia L.
Baumann & al. (1989: 527) designated the illustration of Testiculus XVI minor in Tabernaemontanus (1590: 667) as the lectotype of Orchis morio var. angustifolia. This illustration was not directly cited in the protologue of this name (Linnaeus, 1753) but in the monograph (Linnaeus, 1744) where the original diagnosis was first published. As discussed above, the illustration is associated with the protologue and may be considered for lectotypification. Cribb & Wood (Cafferty & Jarvis, 1999: 48) superseded this typification solely because it was not cited in the protologue; this conclusion is incorrect under the definition of original material (Art. 9.3). Nevertheless, the type change is acceptable because the illustration in Tabernaemontanus is in striking conflict with the diagnostic characters of the validating description. In particular, the protologue reads “labium [lobo] medio brevius”, whereas the illustration shows the tripartite lip with a median lobe conspicuously longer than the lateral ones. For this reason this lectotype should be treated as neotype and may be superseded under Art. 9.19(a). The illustration in Vaillant (1727) designated by Cribb & Wood (Fig. 4) is part of the original material and is in perfect agreement with the original description, and this lectotype is most appropriate.
The new lectotype belongs to Orchis laxiflora Lam. (= Anacamptis laxiflora (Lam.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W. Chase), not to O. palustris (= A. palustris (Jacq.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase) as the superseded neotype does (Baumann & al., 1989), but this change solely affects the position of the name in synonymy, which is already accepted in Govaerts & al. (2014). The provenance of the new lectotype is the vicinity of Paris, France.
description: Published as part of Alexander N. Sennikov, Petr G. Efimov & Vladislav V. Kuropatkin, 2014, Revised typifications of Orchis morio and its Linnaean varieties (Orchidaceae): What descriptions may tell about their corresponding material, pp. 1319-1326 in Taxon 63 (6) on pages 1324-1325, DOI: 10.12705/636.18