cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Solving Elgar's Enigma
Creators: Santa, Charles Richard
Santa, Matthew
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Music

description: On June 19, 1899, Elgar's opus 36, Variations on a Theme, was introduced to the public for the first time. It was accompanied by an unusual program note: "It is true that I have sketched for their amusement and mine, the idiosyncrasies of fourteen of my friends, not necessarily musicians; but this is a personal matter, and need not have been mentioned publicly. The Variations should stand simply as a "piece" of music. The Enigma I will not explain-its "dark saying" must be left unguessed, and I warn you that the connexion between the Variations and the Theme is often of the slightest
texture; further, through and over the whole set [of variations 1 another and larger theme "goes" but is not played ... So the principal Theme never appears, even as in some late dramas-e.g., Maeterlinck's "L'Intruse" and "Les sept Princesses" -the chief character is never on the stage. (Burley and Carruthers 1972:119)"

After this premier Elgar give hints about the piece's "Enigma;' but he never gave the solution outright and took the secret to his grave. Since that time scholars, music lovers, and cryptologists have been trying to solve the Enigma. Because the solution has not been discovered in spite of over 108
years of searching, many people have assumed that it would never be found. In fact, some have speculated that there is no solution, and that the promise of an Enigma was Elgar's rather shrewd way of garnering publicity for the piece. Others have even argued that the larger Enigma was a joke or a hoax; that Elgar never had any Enigma but instead tricked people to search in vain
(Rushton 1999:64). Elgar refused to validate any solution offered during his lifetime, and therefore no solution can ever be proven beyond the shadow of a doubt. However, the composer offered a series of hints that provide a rubric for evaluating the plausibility of various solutions.
Ideas Challenge Update: Surfacing Thesis and Dissertation Reference Lists through Institutional Repositories
Creators: name: Jackson, Esther
name: Duby, Fred
name: Grenz, Daryl
name: Karsou, Rawan
name: Vega, Sarai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: ETDs
Reference Lists
DataCite
OR2024

description: This poster will present an in-progress update on the work done around the 2022 Open Repositories Ideas Challenge, Surfacing Thesis and Dissertation Reference Lists through Institutional Repositories. We are interested in sharing our work thus far, and hearing feedback from attendees about our methodology as we continue this work. Researchers often discover relevant content in part by navigating the network of relationships (especially citations) between research outputs, and tools to support this are built into many scholarly databases and services.

These systems either use structured citation information provided by the authors or publisher of an item, or extract this information directly from its full text. Historically, the ability to reuse citation information outside of a specific system has been limited. However, in recent years a dramatic shift has taken place in the treatment of citation information from publications such as journal articles through the Initiative for Open Citations (I4OC) and the resultant increase in the quantity and level of openness of reference information deposited by publishers with Crossref.

We will introduce the workflows trialed at our two universities to obtain, store, display, and disseminate (through DataCite metadata) the reference lists from ETDs in our institutional repositories, including unexpected roadblocks.
Ly$α$-Lyman Continuum connection in 3.5 < z < 4.3 star-forming galaxies from the VUDS survey
Creators: name: Marchi, F.
name: Pentericci, L.
name: Guaita, L.
name: Schaerer, D.
name: Verhamme, A.
name: Castellano, M.
name: Ribeiro, B.
name: Garilli, B.
name: Fèvre, O. Le
name: Amorin, R.
name: Bardelli, S.
name: Cassata, P.
name: Durkalec, A.
name: Grazian, A.
name: Hathi, N. P.
name: Lemaux, B. C.
name: Maccagni, D.
name: Vanzella, E.
name: Zucca, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To identify the galaxies responsible for the reionization of the Universe, we must rely on the investigation of the Lyman Continuum (LyC) properties of z<5 star-forming galaxies, where we can still directly observe their ionizing radiation. We selected a sample of 201 star-forming galaxies from the Vimos Ultra Deep Survey at 3.570Å, Lya(ext)<5.7kpc, rUV<0.3kpc and |Dv Lya|<200km/s, stacked all the galaxies in each subsample and measured the flux density ratio fnu(895)/fnu(1470), that we consider to be a proxy for LyC emission. We compared these ratios to those obtained for the complementary samples. We find that the stacks of galaxies which are UV compact (rUV<0.3kpc) and have bright Lya emission (EWLya>70Å), have much higher LyC fluxes compared to the rest of the galaxy population in agreement with theoretical studies and previous observational works. We also find that galaxies with low Lya(ext) have the highest LyC flux: this new correlation seems even stronger than the correlations with high EWLya and small rUV. These results assume that the stacks from all the subsamples present the same statistical contamination from lower redshift interlopers. If we subtract a statistical contamination from low redshift interlopers obtained with dedicated Monte Carlo simulations, from the flux density ratios (fnu(895)/fnu(1470)) of the significant subsamples we find that these samples contain real LyC leaking flux with a very high probability, but the true average escape fractions remain uncertain. Our work indicates that galaxies with very high EWLya, small Lya(ext) and small rUV are very likely the best candidates to show LyC radiation at z=4 and could therefore be the galaxies that contributed more to reionization.
description: Accepted by A&A
Sex and Laughter in Women's Music, 1970-77
Creators: Doughter, Sarah
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Music

description: The women's music movement of the early 1970's was created by and for women who came to political consciousness as a result of the women's liberation movement. The music culture that emerged was originally called "lesbian music", but later gained the less controversial descriptor "women's music". Outside of this music movement music produced during this period rarely made explicit links with emerging feminist consciousness.What differentiated "women's music" from other music made by women of the period was its lesbian focus (in both lyrics and performance contexts).  Women's music was created for a lesbian audience to describe lesbian experiences and desires. Key organizers of the women's music movement used music as their tool to raise consciousness through new venues for women to create, experience, and consume women's culture.
Are There Radical Cyanogen Abundance Differences Between Galactic Globular Cluster RGB and AGB Stars?
Creators: name: Campbell, S. W.
name: Lattanzio, J. C.
name: Elliott, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] Norris et al. (1981) found that there was a distinct lack of cyanogen-strong (CN-strong) stars in their sample of AGB stars, as compared to their sample of RGB stars (which had roughly equal numbers of CN-normal and CNstrong stars). Similar features have been discovered in the AGB populations of other clusters. Unfortunately all of these studies suffer from low AGB star counts so the conclusions are not necessarily robust -- larger, statistically signifcant, sample sizes are needed. We outline the results of a literature search for relevant CN observations and describe our observing proposal to test the suggestion that there are substantial abundance differences between the AGB and RGB in galactic globular clusters. The literature search revealed that the AGB star counts for all studies (which are not, in general, studies about AGB stars in particular) are low, usually being < or = 10. The search also revealed that the picture may not be consistent between clusters. Although most clusters appear to have CN-weak AGBs, at least two seem to have CN-strong AGBs (M5 & 47 Tuc). To further complicate the picture, clusters often appear to have a combination of both CN-strong and CN-weak stars on their AGBs -- although one population tends to dominate. Again, all these assertions are however based on small sample sizes.We aim to increase the sample sizes by an order of magnitude using existing high quality photometry in which the AGB and RGB can be reliably separated. For the observations we will use a wide-field, low- to mid-resolution multi-object spectroscope. With the new information we hope to ascertain whether significant abundance differences really exist.
description: 5 pages. To appear in the conference proceedings of the "Eighth Torino Workshop on Nucleosynthesis in AGB Stars" (Universidad de Granada, Spain, 2006)
Geometrical Interpretation of the KPZ Exponents
Creators: name: Ambjorn, J.
name: Anagnostopoulos, K. N.
name: Magnea, U.
name: Thorleifsson, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide evidence that the KPZ exponents in two-dimensional quantum gravity can be interpreted as scaling exponents of correlation functions which are functions of the invariant geodesic distance between the fields.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, 6 embedded figures with epsf, submitted to Phys.Lett. B., Minor style changes
Buildup of Fano resonances in the time domain in a double quantum dot Aharonov-Bohm interferometer
Creators: name: Yang, Pei-Yun
name: Zhang, Wei-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate transient quantum transport in a nanoscale Aharonov-Bohm (AB) interferometer consisting of a laterally coupled double quantum dot (DQD) coupled to the source and drain electrodes. The transient linear conductance is derived at finite temperature of the leads, and is divided into three terms contributed from different transport channels. By observing the transient linear conductance and time evolution of the elements of the reduced density matrix of the DQD system, we show the nature of how Fano resonance is built up in the time domain.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 2: of Development of fine motor skills is associated with expressive language outcomes in infants at high and low risk for autism spectrum disorder
Creators: name: Boin Choi
name: Leech, Kathryn
name: Tager-Flusberg, Helen
name: Nelson, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Equation for the linear model predicting 36-month expressive language. (DOCX 17Â kb)
WLCG Authorisation; from X.509 to Tokens
Creators: name: Short, Hannah
name: Millar, Paul
name: Lassnig, Mario
name: Wartel, Romain
name: Collier, Ian
name: Litmaath, Maarten
name: Salle, Mischa
name: Cornwall, Linda Ann
name: Ceccanti, Andrea
name: Bockelman, Brian Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The WLCG Authorisation Working Group formed in July 2017 with the objective to understand and meet the needs of a future-looking Authentication and Authorisation Infrastructure (AAI) for WLCG experiments. Much has changed since the early 2000s when X.509 certificates presented the most suitable choice for authorisation within the grid; progress in token based authorisation and identity federation has provided an interesting alternative with notable advantages in usability and compatibility with external (commercial) partners. The need for interoperability in this new model is paramount as infrastructures and research communities become increasingly interdependent. Over the past two years, the Working Group has made significant steps towards identifying a system to meet the technical needs highlighted by the community during staged requirements gathering activities. Enhancement work has been possible thanks to externally funded projects, allowing existing AAI solutions to be adapted to our needs. A cornerstone of the infrastructure is the reliance on a common token schema in line with evolving standards and best practices, allowing for maximum compatibility and easy cooperation with peer infrastructures and services. We will present the work of the group and an analysis of the anticipated changes in authorisation model by moving from X.509 to token based authorisation. A concrete example of token integration in Rucio, FTS and storage (dCache and StoRM) will be discussed.
Elastohydrodynamic lift at a soft wall
Creators: name: Davies, Heather
name: Débarre, Delphine
name: Amri, Nouha El
name: Verdier, Claude
name: Richter, Ralf P
name: Bureau, Lionel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study experimentally the motion of non-deformable microbeads in a linear shear flow close to a wall bearing a thin and soft polymer layer. Combining microfluidics and 3D optical tracking, we demonstrate that the steady-state bead/surface distance increases with the flow strength. Moreover, such lift is shown to result from flow-induced deformations of the layer, in quantitative agreement with theoretical predictions from elastohydrodynamics. This study thus provides the first experimental evidence of "soft lubrication" at play at small scale, in a system relevant {\it e.g.} to the physics of blood microcirculation.
Lap Engine: draft text
Creators: name: Russell, Ben
name: Science Museum Group
Publisher: name: Science Museum Group
Year: 2005
Subjects: engine
steam
James Watt
energy
engineer
machine

description: Gallery text for the Science Museum's East Hall permanent gallery (as re-worked in 2004-2005). Each steam engine came with a touchscreen of this content. Please note that the attached file is a draft copy.
Additional file 3 of Assessing genomic diversity and signatures of selection in Jiaxian Red cattle using whole-genome sequencing data
Creators: name: Xia, Xiaoting
name: Zhang, Shunjin
name: Zhang, Huaju
name: Zhang, Zijing
name: Chen, Ningbo
name: Li, Zhigang
name: Sun, Hongxia
name: Liu, Xian
name: Lyu, Shijie
name: Wang, Xianwei
name: Li, Zhiming
name: Yang, Peng
name: Xu, Jiawei
name: Ding, Xiaoting
name: Shi, Qiaoting
name: Wang, Eryao
name: Ru, Baorui
name: Xu, Zejun
name: Lei, Chuzhao
name: Chen, Hong
name: Huang, Yongzhen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Gene ontology (GO) terms enriched in 88 genes containing specific nsSNPs of Qinchuan cattle (compared to Jiaxian Red cattle). Advanced bubble chart shows enrichment of differentially expressed genes in signaling pathways. Size and color of the bubble represent amount of differentially expressed genes enriched in pathway and enrichment significance, respectively.
Computing for the general public at CERN's Science Gateway
Creators: name: Gaillard, Melissa
name: Sanders, Emma
name: Short, Hannah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: CERN is launching the Science Gateway, a new scientific education and outreach centre targeting the general public of all ages. Construction is planned to start in 2020 and to be completed in 2022. In addition to Physics exhibits, the Science Gateway will include immersive, hands-on activities that explore Computer Science and Technology. This poster will present the methodology used to generate the content for the computing installations and showcase the ongoing progress towards bringing the concepts to life.
Modulated magnetic structure of Fe3PO7 as seen by 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy
Creators: name: Sobolev, A. V.
name: Akulenko, A. A.
name: Glazkova, I. S.
name: Pankratov, D. A.
name: Presniakov, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper reports new results of the 57Fe Mössbauer measurements on Fe3PO4O3 powder sample recorded at various temperatures including the point of magnetic phase transition TN ~ 163K. The spectra measured above TN consist of quadrupole doublet with high quadrupole splitting of D300K ~ 1.10 mm/s, emphasizing that Fe3+ ions are located in crystal positions with a strong electric field gradient (EFG). In order to predict the sign and orientation of the main components of the EFG tensor we calculated monopole lattice contributions to the EFG. In the temperature range T < TN, the experimental spectra were fitted assuming that the electric hyperfine interactions are modulated when the Fe3+ spin (S) rotates with respect to the EFG axis and emergence of spatial anisotropy of the hyperfine field Hhf = SÃI at 57Fe nuclei. These data were analyzed to estimate the components of the anisotropic hyperfine coupling tensor (Ã). The large anharmonicity parameter, m ~ 0.94, of the spiral spin structure results from easy-axis anisotropy in the plane of the iron spin rotation. The temperature evolution of the hyperfine field Hhf(T) was described by Bean-Rodbell model that takes into account that the exchange magnetic interactions are strong function of the lattice spacing. The obtained Mössbauer data are in qualitative agreement with previous neutron diffraction data for a modulated helical magnetic structure in strongly frustrated Fe3PO4O3.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures
The SIMPLE Framework for deploying containerized grid services
Creators: name: Mayank Sharma
name: Litmaath, Maarten
name: Junior, Eraldo Silva
name: Santana, Renato
name: Andreeva, Julia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The WLCG has over 170 sites and the number is expected to grow in the coming years. In order to support WLCG workloads, each site has to deploy and maintain several middleware packages and grid services. Setting up, maintaining and supporting the grid infrastructure at a site can be a demanding activity and often requires significant assistance from WLCG experts. Modern configuration management (**Puppet, Ansible,** ...), container orchestration (**Docker Swarm, Kubernetes,** ...) and containerization technologies (**Docker,** ...) can effectively make such activities lightweight via packaging sensible configurations of grid services and providing simple mechanisms to distribute and deploy them across the infrastructure available at a site. This article describes the **SIMPLE project**: a Solution for Installation, Management and Provisioning of Lightweight Elements. The SIMPLE framework leverages modern infrastructure management tools to deploy containerized grid services, such as popular compute elements (**HTCondor, ARC,** ...), batch systems (**HTCondor, Slurm,** ...), worker nodes etc. It is built on the principles of software sustainability, modularity and scalability. The article also describes the framework's architecture, extensibility and the special features that enable lightweight deployments at WLCG sites.
The 1990s "Kutaisi Wave": Music and Youth Movement in a Postindustrial Periphery
Creators: Ninoshvili, Lauren
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Music
Slavs

description: In this paper I treat popular music as a lens for exploring the intersections of place and postsocialist youth identity in Kutaisi in the early-mid 1990s, bearing in mind throughout the noticeable cultural rivalry between Kutaisi and Georgia's political capital. Kutaisi-based musicians maintain that Georgia's rock and alternative music industry began in their hometown in the final years of socialism and spread from there to Tbilisi. After the civil war that spoiled the initial euphoria of independence in 1991, a dynamic Kutaisi-based popular movement mobilized locally produced rock, punk rock, and related genres to publicly articulate disaffection with the conditions of postsocialism. While the dominant discourse on Kutaisi dismisses this movement as inconsequential or even a national disgrace, those who were involved consider it the first and only post-Soviet manifestation in a long genealogy of forms of liberal, cosmopolitan consciousness to emerge from Kutaisi. The latter also maintain that it marked an instance of anti-establishment grassroots social organizing, which is relatively rare in modern Georgian memory. While some participant-observers assert that the popular music produced in Kutaisi in this period was characterized by"uncompromising protest" (Gabunia 2005), I argue that the movement's greater social significance lay in its clustering of a whole repertoire of music-centered activities to create a platform for youth-centered solidarity in the face of ubiquitous social and economic uncertainty. Many of the songs also served as vehicles for civic activism and/or resistance to authority. What were the aesthetics of difference salient to young Kutaisi musicians and their audiences in this period? How did these articulate with a local sense of place in the context of a contested national cultural geography? My study emphasizes the importance of locality within the bounds of the nation-state as a site of identity struggle in the postsocialist space.
Additional file 3: of Care Cascade for targeted tuberculosis testing and linkage to Care in Homeless Populations in the United States: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Parriott, Andrea
name: Malekinejad, Mohsen
name: Miller, Amanda
name: Marks, Suzanne
name: Hacsi Horvath
name: Kahn, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Articles screened at the full text level. (DOCX 32Â kb)
Error symmetrization in quantum computers
Creators: name: Peres, Asher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is possible to reduce some types of quantum computation errors by symmetrizing the quantum state of a redundant array. Various models are discussed.
description: 3 pages LaTeX, extended abstract for PhysComp96
MPEC 2024-F43 : 2024 FD1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 FD1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
The Topology and Polarisation of Subbeams Associated with the `Drifting' Subpulse Emission of Pulsar B0943+10 -- IV. Q-to-B-Mode Recovery Dynamics
Creators: name: Rankin, Joanna M.
name: Suleymanova, Svetlana A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsar B0943+10 is well known for its `B' (burst) mode, characterized by accurately drifting subpulses, in contrast to its chaotic `Q' (quiet) mode. Six new Arecibo observations at 327 MHz with durations of 2+ hours each have shed considerable light on the modal dynamics of this pulsar. Of these, three were found to be exclusively `B' mode, and three were discovered to exhibit transitions from the `Q' to the `B' mode. One of these observations has permitted us to determine the circulation time of the subbeam carousel in the `Q' mode for the first time, at some 36.4$\pm$0.9 stellar rotation periods. The onset of the `B' mode is then observed to commence similarly in all three observations. The initial circulation time is about 36 periods and relaxes to nearly 38 periods in a roughly exponential fashion with a characteristic time of some 1.2 hours. This is the longest characteristic time ever found in a mode-switching pulsar. Moreover, just after the `B'-mode onset the pulsar exhibits a symmetrical resolved-double profile form with a somewhat stronger trailing component, but this second component slowly dies away leaving the usual single `B'-mode profile with the longitude of the magnetic axis falling at about its trailing half power point. Thus it would appear that Q-to-B- and B-to-Q-transitions have different characteristic times. Some speculations are given on the nature of this slow modal alternation.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
Modelling the line-of-sight contribution in substructure lensing
Creators: name: Despali, Giulia
name: Vegetti, Simona
name: White, Simon D. M.
name: Giocoli, Carlo
name: Bosch, Frank C. van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how Einstein rings and magnified arcs are affected by small-mass dark-matter haloes placed along the line-of-sight to gravitational lens systems. By comparing the gravitational signature of line-of-sight haloes with that of substructures within the lensing galaxy, we derive a mass-redshift relation that allows us to rescale the detection threshold (i.e. lowest detectable mass) for substructures to a detection threshold for line-of-sight haloes at any redshift. We then quantify the line-of-sight contribution to the total number density of low-mass objects that can be detected through strong gravitational lensing. Finally, we assess the degeneracy between substructures and line-of-sight haloes of different mass and redshift to provide a statistical interpretation of current and future detections, with the aim of distinguishing between CDM and WDM. We find that line-of-sight haloes statistically dominate with respect to substructures, by an amount that strongly depends on the source and lens redshifts, and on the chosen dark matter model. Substructures represent about 30 percent of the total number of perturbers for low lens and source redshifts (as for the SLACS lenses), but less than 10 per cent for high redshift systems. We also find that for data with high enough signal-to-noise ratio and angular resolution, the non-linear effects arising from a double-lens-plane configuration are such that one is able to observationally recover the line-of-sight halo redshift with an absolute error precision of 0.15 at the 68 per cent confidence level.
description: 19 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 9: of Effectiveness of ultrasonography and nerve conduction studies in the diagnosing of carpal tunnel syndrome: clinical trial on accuracy
Creators: name: Pimentel, Benedito
name: FlĂĄvio Faloppa
name: Tamaoki, Marcel
name: JoĂŁo Belloti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S14. Positive and negative likelihood ratios of the NCS in relation to the reference standard. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Four-dimensional pure compact U(1) gauge theory on a spherical lattice
Creators: name: Jersak, J.
name: Lang, C. B.
name: Neuhaus, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the confinement-Coulomb phase transition in the four-dimensional (4D) pure compact U(1) gauge theory on spherical lattices. The action contains the Wilson coupling beta and the double charge coupling gamma. The lattice is obtained from the 4D surface of the 5D cubic lattice by its radial projection onto a 4D sphere, and made homogeneous by means of appropriate weight factors for individual plaquette contributions to the action. On such lattices the two-state signal, impeding the studies of this theory on toroidal lattices, is absent for gamma le 0. Furthermore, here a consistent finite-size scaling behavior of several bulk observables is found, with the correlation length exponent nu in the range nu = 0.35 - 40. These observables include Fisher zeros, specific-heat and cumulant extrema as well as pseudocritical values of beta at fixed gamma. The most reliable determination of nu by means of the Fisher zeros gives nu = 0.365(8). The phase transition at gamma le 0 is thus very probably of 2nd order and belongs to the universality class of a non-Gaussian fixed point.
description: 40 pages, LaTeX, 12 figures
Additional file 1 of Effect of endometrial thickness on obstetric and neonatal outcomes in assisted reproduction: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Fang, Zheng
name: Huang, Jialyu
name: Mao, Jiaqin
name: Yu, Lamei
name: Wang, Xiaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Quality assessment of included studies by the Newcastle–Ottawa scale.
Hamiltonian structure for dispersive and dissipative dynamical systems
Creators: name: Figotin, Alex
name: Schenker, Jeffrey H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a Hamiltonian theory of a time dispersive and dissipative inhomogeneous medium, as described by a linear response equation respecting causality and power dissipation. The proposed Hamiltonian couples the given system to auxiliary fields, in the universal form of a so-called canonical heat bath. After integrating out the heat bath the original dissipative evolution is exactly reproduced. Furthermore, we show that the dynamics associated to a minimal Hamiltonian are essentially unique, up to a natural class of isomorphisms. Using this formalism, we obtain closed form expressions for the energy density, energy flux, momentum density, and stress tensor involving the auxiliary fields, from which we derive an approximate, ``Brillouin-type,'' formula for the time averaged energy density and stress tensor associated to an almost mono-chromatic wave.
description: 68 pages, 1 figure; introduction revised, typos corrected
Evolution of the load balancing server
Creators: name: Saiz, Pablo
name: Canilho, Paulo Alexandre
name: Reguero, Ignacio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The Load Balance Service at CERN handles more that 400 aliases, distributed over more than 2000 nodes. After being in production for more than thirteen years, it has been going through a mayor redesign over the last two years. Last year, the server part got reimplemented in golang, taking advantage of the concurrency features offered by the language to improve the scaling of the system. This year, the client side and the communication between the client and the server have been the main focus. First of all, the client part of the Load Balance Service has been rewritten in golang. On top of that, it was evaluated to move from a model where the server probes the clients, to a model where the clients announce their states. This has a quite a lot of implications in the frequency of the updates, the security model and the deployment of the service. Finally, it was also evaluated to offer 'HAProxy as a Service', taking feedback on the client members using the same probes currently used for the DNS load balancing. All the components used by the Load Balance Service are open source, and they can be deployed at other places
Pair-breaking quantum phase transition in superconducting nanowires
Creators: name: Kim, Hyunjeong
name: Gay, Fédéric
name: Del Maestro, Adrian
name: Sacépé, Benjamin
name: Rogachev, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum phase transition (QPT) between distinct ground states of matter is a wide-spread phenomenon in nature, yet there are only a few experimentally accessible systems where the microscopic mechanism of the transition can be tested and understood. These cases are unique and form the experimentally established foundation for our understanding of quantum critical phenomena. Here we report the discovery that a magnetic-field-driven QPT in superconducting nanowires - a prototypical 1d-system - can be fully explained by the critical theory of pair-breaking transitions characterized by a correlation length exponent $ν\approx 1$ and dynamic critical exponent $z \approx 2$. We find that in the quantum critical regime, the electrical conductivity is in agreement with a theoretically predicted scaling function and, moreover, that the theory quantitatively describes the dependence of conductivity on the critical temperature, field magnitude and orientation, nanowire cross sectional area, and microscopic parameters of the nanowire material. At the critical field, the conductivity follows a $T^{(d-2)/z}$ dependence predicted by phenomenological scaling theories and more recently obtained within a holographic framework. Our work uncovers the microscopic processes governing the transition: The pair-breaking effect of the magnetic field on interacting Cooper pairs overdamped by their coupling to electronic degrees of freedom. It also reveals the universal character of continuous quantum phase transitions.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 10 of Analysis of transcript-deleterious variants in Mendelian disorders: implications for RNA-based diagnostics
Creators: name: Maddirevula, Sateesh
name: Kuwahara, Hiroyuki
name: Ewida, Nour
name: Shamseldin, Hanan E.
name: Patel, Nisha
name: Alzahrani, Fatema
name: AlSheddi, Tarfa
name: AlObeid, Eman
name: Alenazi, Mona
name: Alsaif, Hessa S.
name: Alqahtani, Maha
name: AlAli, Maha
name: Al Ali, Hatoon
name: Helaby, Rana
name: Ibrahim, Niema
name: Abdulwahab, Firdous
name: Hashem, Mais
name: Hanna, Nadine
name: Monies, Dorota
name: Derar, Nada
name: Alsagheir, Afaf
name: Alhashem, Amal
name: Alsaleem, Badr
name: Alhebbi, Hamoud
name: Wali, Sami
name: Umarov, Ramzan
name: Gao, Xin
name: Alkuraya, Fowzan S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10. Review history.
Hybrid analysis pipelines in the REANA reproducible analysis platform
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Diego Rodriguez
name: Okraska, Jan
name: Maciulaitis, Rokas
name: Simko, Tibor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: In this paper we introduce and study the feasibility of running hybrid analysis pipelines using the REANA reproducible analysis platform. The REANA platform allows researchers to specify declarative computational workflow steps describing the analysis process and to execute the workflow pipelines on remote containerised Kubernetes-orchestrated compute clouds. We have designed an abstract job controller component permitting to execute different parts of the analysis workflow on different compute backends, such as HTCondor and SLURM. We have prototyped the designed solution including the job execution, job monitoring, and input/output file transfer mechanism between the various backends used in the computational workflow. We have tested the prototyped solution using several model particle physics analyses. The present work paves the way towards supporting hybrid analysis workflows in the REANA reusable analysis platform and studies the underlying reproducibility challenges inherent to using hybrid analysis patterns in particle physics data analyses.
Additional file 1: of Development of fine motor skills is associated with expressive language outcomes in infants at high and low risk for autism spectrum disorder
Creators: name: Boin Choi
name: Leech, Kathryn
name: Tager-Flusberg, Helen
name: Nelson, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Equation for the final HLM model. (DOCX 32Â kb)
Additional file 2 of Effect of endometrial thickness on obstetric and neonatal outcomes in assisted reproduction: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Fang, Zheng
name: Huang, Jialyu
name: Mao, Jiaqin
name: Yu, Lamei
name: Wang, Xiaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Subgroup analyses for HDP based on type of embryo.
Music for the Last Supper: The Dramatic Significance of Mozart's Musical Quotations in the Tafelmusik of Don Giovanni
Creators: Chong, Nicholas Junkai
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Music

description: In the Act II finale of Mozart's Don Giovanni, as the title character enjoys his dinner, a domestic wind band, called a Harmonie in Mozart's time, plays some Tafelmusik - music intended to accompany a meal. The Tafelmusik that Mozart chose for Don Giovanni's last supper consists of melodies quoted from three contemporaneous opere buJfe (Example 1): Vincente Martin y Soler's Una cos a rara (1786), Giuseppe Sarti's Fra i due litiganti il terzo gode (1782), and Mozart's own The Marriage of Figaro (1786). Such musical quotation is a specific type of allusion. As Christopher Reynolds has pointed out, an allusion is not simply a "reference to another work made by means of a resemblance;' but must be intentional; since "motivic possibilities are finite;' unintended similarities between two works are bound to occur. Quotation employs an especially high degree of resemblance to the source being alluded to; in the case of the Tafelmusik, whole melodies are reproduced from other operas, not just smaller motives. "Quotations," Reynolds writes, "are neither more nor less meaningful than less exact references-only a different degree of artistic appropriation." I would go further and argue that quotations, in comparison to less exact forms of allusion, demonstrate intentionality. Leaving aside situations where there exists documentary proof of a composer's intentions, it is always possible to argue that resemblances between two pieces are unintended. With quotations, however, this possibility is greatly diminished because the reference is much more exact. In the Tafelmusik, not only are the melodies unmistakable quotations from other operas; Mozart even has Leporello announce them as such to the audience. There can thus be no doubt that Mozart intended these quotations to be heard and easily identified. As the quotations from Martin's and Sarti's operas begin, Leporello announces their titles. "Bravi! 'Cosa raraT' he cries (mm. 53-54), then later "Evvivano i 'LitigantiT' (mm. 123-25). Finally, Leporello hears the quotation from Figaro-the tune of Figaro's aria "Non pili andrai:' This time, instead of announcing the title of Mozart's earlier opera, he sings, "Questa poi la conosco pur troppo" (mm. 164-66) "This one, then, I know only too well"). At the Prague premiere of Don Giovanni, this line would have had a special significance for the local audience, for Felice Ponziani, the baritone singing Leporello, had also sung the role of Figaro-and "Non pili andrai" - in Prague the year before.
On the geometry of the theory space in the ERG formalism
Creators: name: Pagani, C.
name: Sonoda, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the theory space as a manifold whose coordinates are given by the couplings appearing in the Wilson action. We discuss how to introduce connections on this theory space. A particularly intriguing connection can be defined directly from the solution of the exact renormalization group (ERG) equation. We advocate a geometric viewpoint that lets us define straightforwardly physically relevant quantities invariant under the changes of a renormalization scheme.
description: 23 pages
The Global Issues That Matter the World
Creators: name: Saaida, Mohammed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Climate change
Pollution
Lack of Primary Education
Unemployment
Food security
Health issues
Water scarcity

description: This paper gives a quick light spot on global issues. These issues are touched in everyday life. Anyone found on earth must be facing at least one of them. The major ecological and improvement issues are facing the cutting edge world. Spreading over disciplines like political theory, financial matters, social science, biology, global relations, and improvement studies, this famous reading material empowers understudies to foster an expansive point of view on the connections between countries, society, companies, and the climate in different settings. Investigating issues encompassing riches, destitution, imbalance, environmental change, normal assets, contamination, innovation, and others, the text represents the significance of worldwide answers for the issues confronting progressively reliant countries all over the planet. The researcher went through a briefing on several global issues, but not all of them. All of the global issues are related to each other in a series. The researcher found that the main cause of it is the economical factor. It starts here. The researcher recommends finding alternative ways for making life easier through friendly environmental ways of living. What do we need more?
Additional file 1: of Open-label, randomized multicentre phase II study to assess the efficacy and tolerability of sunitinib by dose administration regimen (dose modification or dose interruptions) in patients with advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma: study protocol of the SURF trial
Creators: name: Mouillet, Guillaume
name: Marie-Justine Paillard
name: Maurina, Tristan
name: Vernerey, Dewi
name: Hon, Thierry Nguyen Tan
name: Hamadi Almotlak
name: Stein, Ulrich
name: Calcagno, Fabien
name: Berthod, Diane
name: Robert, Elise
name: Meurisse, Aurelia
name: Thiery-Vuillemin, Antoine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: SPIRIT checklist. (DOC 122Â kb)
zfit: scalable pythonic fitting
Creators: name: Coutinho, Rafael Silva
name: Navarro, Albert Puig
name: Eschle, Jonas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Statistical modelling is a key element for High-Energy Physics (HEP) analysis. Currently, most of this modelling is performed with the ROOT/RooFit toolkit which is written in C++ and provides Python bindings which are only loosely integrated into the scientific Python ecosystem. We present zfit, a new alternative to RooFit, written in pure Python. Built on top of TensorFlow (a modern, high level computing library for massive computations), zfit provides a high level interface for advanced model building and fitting. It is also designed to be extendable in a very simple way, allowing the usage of cutting-edge developments from the scientific Python ecosystem in a transparent way. In this talk, the main features of zfit are introduced, and its extension to data analysis, especially in the context of HEP experiments, is discussed.
Towards Determination of the Initial Flavor Composition of Ultrahigh-energy Neutrino Fluxes with Neutrino Telescopes
Creators: name: Xing, Zhi-zhong
name: Zhou, Shun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple but useful parametrization of the flavor composition of ultrahigh-energy neutrino fluxes produced from distant astrophysical sources: $ϕ^{}_e : ϕ^{}_μ: ϕ^{}_τ= \sin^2 ξ\cos^2 ζ: \cos^2 ξ\cos^2 ζ: \sin^2 ζ$. We show that it is possible to determine or constrain $ξ$ and $ζ$ by observing two independent neutrino flux ratios at the second-generation neutrino telescopes, provided three neutrino mixing angles and the Dirac CP-violating phase have been well measured in neutrino oscillations. Any deviation of $ζ$ from zero will signify the existence of cosmic $ν^{}_τ$ and $\barν^{}_τ$ neutrinos at the source, and an accurate value of $ξ$ can be used to test both the conventional mechanism and the postulated scenarios for cosmic neutrino production.
description: RevTex 14 pages, 4 PS figures, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
AJILE Movement Prediction: Multimodal Deep Learning for Natural Human Neural Recordings and Video
Creators: name: Wang, Nancy Xin Ru
name: Farhadi, Ali
name: Rao, Rajesh
name: Brunton, Bingni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Developing useful interfaces between brains and machines is a grand challenge of neuroengineering. An effective interface has the capacity to not only interpret neural signals, but predict the intentions of the human to perform an action in the near future; prediction is made even more challenging outside well-controlled laboratory experiments. This paper describes our approach to detect and to predict natural human arm movements in the future, a key challenge in brain computer interfacing that has never before been attempted. We introduce the novel Annotated Joints in Long-term ECoG (AJILE) dataset; AJILE includes automatically annotated poses of 7 upper body joints for four human subjects over 670 total hours (more than 72 million frames), along with the corresponding simultaneously acquired intracranial neural recordings. The size and scope of AJILE greatly exceeds all previous datasets with movements and electrocorticography (ECoG), making it possible to take a deep learning approach to movement prediction. We propose a multimodal model that combines deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) with long short-term memory (LSTM) blocks, leveraging both ECoG and video modalities. We demonstrate that our models are able to detect movements and predict future movements up to 800 msec before movement initiation. Further, our multimodal movement prediction models exhibit resilience to simulated ablation of input neural signals. We believe a multimodal approach to natural neural decoding that takes context into account is critical in advancing bioelectronic technologies and human neuroscience.
Gauge fixing, zero--momentum modes and the calculation of masses on a lattice
Creators: name: Mitrjushkin, V. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the zero--momentum modes can strongly affect the values of the masses, for example the magnetic screening mass $m_m$, calculated from gauge--dependent correlators with zero momentum.
description: 8 pages, uuencoded Latex file and one figure (eps-file)