cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of The GBA p.G85E mutation in Korean patients with non-neuronopathic Gaucher disease: founder and neuroprotective effects
Creators: name: Yoo-Mi Kim
name: Choi, Jin-Ho
name: Gu-Hwan Kim
name: Sohn, Young Bae
name: Ko, Jung Min
name: Lee, Beom Hee
name: Cheon, Chong Kun
name: Lim, Han Hyuk
name: Heo, Sun-Hee
name: Yoo, Han-Wook
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Haplotype analysis of individuals with mutations in the GBAgene.
FLUX LEADERSHIP: VOCATIONAL SCHOOL PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP TO SUPPORT POST-COVID-19 LEARNING RECOVERY
Creators: name: WELIUS PURBONUSWANTO
name: DIDI SUPRIADI
name: CHRISTINA DWI HARTANTI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Flux Leadership, Leadership, School Principals, Learning Recovery, Post-Covid-19

description: Abstract 
Flux leadership introduces a generative framework for agile, responsive, and healing-centered leadership in times of crisis. This strategic step is called a leadership strategy, a policy taken by the school principal to respond to the current pandemic. This research aims to determine the extent to which school principals apply flux leadership and what the role of flux leadership is in the leadership of vocational school principals to support post-COVID-19 learning recovery. The research was carried out using a quantitative approach using survey methods. The research was conducted in June – August 2022. The research location was at a vocational school in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The population and sample in this research are school principals and/or deputy principals of vocational schools in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire followed by quantitative descriptive analysis. research shows that the successful implementation of flux leadership can be achieved best by applying a radical growth mindset, distributed wisdom approach, leading from an inquiry stance, trauma-informed leadership, radical compassion and radical self-care, responsive and humanizing leadership, leader critical pedagogy, racial literacy, brave space leadership, emotional imagination, and inner-resource cultivation. Vocational school principals need to understand what factors influence leadership in organizations so they can adapt to the uncertainty following the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, managers can develop post-Covid-19 flux leadership skills to encourage effective school performance.
Cuphea pulchra S. Moricand 1847
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Lythraceae
Cuphea
Cuphea pulchra

description: pulchra, Cuphea, S. Moricand, 1847: 168, pl. 89.
Type locality: [Brazil, Bahia] serra Jacobina [Blanchet] (Lythraceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Phenomenological Implications of a Magnetic 5th Force
Creators: name: Krause, Dennis E.
name: Bertaux, Joseph
name: McNamara, A. Meenakshi
name: Gruenwald, John T.
name: Longman, Andrew
name: Scarlett, Carol Y.
name: Fischbach, Ephraim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A 5th force coupling to baryon number $B$ has been proposed to account for the correlations between the acceleration differences $Δa_{ij}$ of the samples studied in the Eötvös experiment, and the corresponding differences in the baryon-to-mass ratios $Δ(B/μ)_{ij}$. To date the Eötvös results have not been supported by modern experiments. Here we investigate the phenomenological implications of a possible magnetic analog $\vec{\mathscr{B}}_5$ of the conventional 5th force electric field, $\vec{\mathscr{E}}_5$, arising from the Earth's rotation. We demonstrate that, in the presence of couplings proportional to $\vec{\mathscr{B}}_5$, both the magnitude and direction of a possible 5th force field could be quite different from what would otherwise be expected and warrants further investigation.
description: 31 pages, 1 figure, ws-ijmpa.cls, minor changes, final version to appear in International Journal of Modern Physics A
Notes on Resonant and Synchronized States in Complex Networks
Creators: name: Bartesaghi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Synchronization and resonance on networks are some of the most remarkable collective dynamical phenomena. The network topology, or the nature and distribution of the connections within an ensemble of coupled oscillators, plays a crucial role in shaping the local and global evolution of the two phenomena. This article further explores this relationship within a compact mathematical framework and provides new contributions on certain pivotal issues, including a closed bound for the average synchronization time in arbitrary topologies; new evidences of the effect of the coupling strength on this time; exact closed expressions for the resonance frequencies in terms of the eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix; a measure of the effectiveness of an \textit{influencer node}'s impact on the network; and, finally, a discussion on the existence of a resonant synchronized state. Some properties of the solution of the linear swing equation are also discussed within the same setting. Numerical experiments conducted on two distinct real networks - a social network and a power grid - illustrate the significance of these results and shed light on intriguing aspects of how these processes can be interpreted within networks of this kind.
CYTO-GENOTOXIC EFFECTS OF SOME PHARMACEUTICAL AND PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS (PPCPS) ON THE FRESHWATER BIVALVE ZEBRA MUSSEL (DREISSENA POLYMORPHA)
Creators: name: PAROLINI, MARCO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2010

description: Pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) are an emerging class of environmental pollutants that are extensively and increasingly being used in human and veterinary medicine. Due to their continuous production, consumption and often abuse, many studies have shown worldwide measurable concentrations of about 100 of these drugs in the aquatic environment in the high ng L-1 to low �g L-1 range. Among these, antimicrobial, antibiotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are three of the most used and frequently detected PPCP classes in aquatic environments. Since these chemicals have physico-chemical characteristics similar to those of harmful xenobiotics, they could be potentially dangerous to aquatic non-target organisms, as they are exposed to contaminants over their whole life span. At present, few studies were carried out in order to evaluate the PPCPs potential toxicity on aquatic organisms. The major part of these researches was aimed to acute toxicity evaluation of few drugs on organisms belonging to different trophic levels. Nonetheless, considering the current low environmental levels, these data are not suitable for an accurate risk assessment since chronic effects are much more probable. In order to enlarge this topic, we decided to evaluate the potential cyto-genotoxicity of a common antimicrobial agent (triclosan; TCS), a widespread antibiotic (trimethoprim; TMP) and three largely used NSAIDs (paracetamol; PCM ? diclofenac; DCF ? ibuprofen; IBU) on the freshwater bivalve zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha). This mussel was chosen as biological model because the invertebrates constitute more the 90% of living species, they play an important role in freshwater ecosystems and are particularly susceptible to environmental stressors. Additionally, previous studies have revealed that D. polymorpha is useful and sensible organism capable of highlighting sub-lethal effects when exposed to synthetic chemicals. In detail, a stepwise in vitro-in vivo multi-biomarker approach was planned to study the potential environmental risk due to these PPCPs. The first screening evaluation was carried out by using an in vitro approach on the mussel hemocytes. Genotoxicity was evaluated by SCGE (single cell gel electrophoresis) and DNA diffusion assay, while cytotoxicity was checked by Neutral Red Retention Assay (NRRA). By analyzing the obtained results we drawn the first toxicity scale for zebra mussel hemocytes (TCS
Thermodynamics of Quantum Heat Bath
Creators: name: Brody, Dorje C.
name: Hughston, Lane P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model for the thermodynamics of a quantum heat bath is introduced. Under the assumption that the bath molecules have finitely many degrees of freedom and are weakly interacting, we present a general derivation of the equation of state of the bath in the thermodynamic limit. The relation between the temperature and the specific energy of the bath depends on (i) the spectral properties of the molecules, and (ii) the choice of probability measure on the state space of a representative molecule. The results obtained illustrate how the microscopic features of the molecular constituents determine the macroscopic thermodynamic properties of the bath. Our findings can thus be used to compare the merits of different hypotheses for the equilibrium states of quantum systems. Two examples of plausible choices for the probability measure are considered in detail.
description: 26 pages; version to appear in J. Phys. A
CONTINUOUS GROUPS OF TRANSFORMATIONS: ELIE CARTAN'S STRUCTURAL APPROACH
Creators: name: COGLIATI, ALBERTO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2012

description: The thesis deals with E. Cartan's contributions to the theory of continuous groups of transformations from the early 1890's up to the early 1910's. The analysis is focused on both finite and infinite continuous groups. First, Cartan's doctoral dissertation, in which he provided a rigorous classification of what nowadays we would call simple complex Lie algebras, is taken in. A detailed survey of the theory of infinite continuous groups as developed by Sophus Lie, Friedrich Engel, Paolo Medolaghi and Ernst Vessiot follows. The second part of the dissertation concentrates upon Cartan's contributions to the subject. The analysis of the relevant works is preceded by a historical study of the genesis of Cartan's integration theory of general Pfaffian systems (nowadays known as Cartan-Kaehler theory), in which, for the first time, due attention to the work of the German mathematician Eduard Ritter von Weber is paid. Special emphasis is put on the structural aspects of Cartan's highly innovative approach. At the same time, the role played by group theory in the development of 20th century differential geometry is underlined in respect to Cartan's method of moving frames.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ [Ni1-x, Cox](Fe1-x, Mox)2O4+NH4ReO4 И РАЗРАБОТКА ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ МАРТЕНСИТНО-СТАРЕЮЩEГО СТАЛЬНОГО ПОРОШКА
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2022
Subjects: oxide system
synthesis
complex oxide
ammonium perrenate
charge
reduction
steel powder
pressability
оксидная система
синтез
сложный оксид
перренат аммония
шихта
восстановление
стальной порошок
прессуемость

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 11 (125) 2022
Perspective on real-space nanophotonic field manipulation using non-perturbative light-matter coupling
Creators: name: Cortese, Erika
name: Mornhinweg, Joshua
name: Huber, Rupert
name: Lange, Christoph
name: De Liberato, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The achievement of large values of the light-matter coupling in nanoengineered photonic structures can lead to multiple photonic resonances contributing to the final properties of the same hybrid polariton mode. We develop a general theory describing multi-mode light-matter coupling in systems of reduced dimensionality and we explore their novel phenomenology, validating the predictions of our theory against numerical electromagnetic simulations. On the one hand, we characterise the spectral features linked with the multi-mode nature of the polaritons. On the other hand, we show how the interference between different photonic resonances can modify the real-space shape of the electromagnetic field associated with each polariton mode. We argue that the possibility of engineering nanophotonic resonators to maximise the multi-mode mixing, and to alter the polariton modes via applied external fields, could allow for the dynamical real-space tailoring of subwavelength electromagnetic fields.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of A meta-analysis of BRF2 as a prognostic biomarker in invasive breast carcinoma
Creators: name: Cabarcas-Petroski, Stephanie
name: Meneses, Patricio I.
name: Schramm, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. BRF2 alterations and ER status correlate with overall patient survival in patients aged 55
I nomi greci in -?? e -??: ricerche sull'eteroclisi nominale in -r/n- in greco
Creators: name: DEDE', FRANCESCO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2012

description: This dissertation investigates the Greek -?? and -?? nouns, which can be taken into account as certain or possible heteroclitic -r/n- stems. While the topic of r/n-heteroclisis has always been a well known field of research within comparative Indo-European linguistics, a thorough study of the subject in the various Indo-European languages is still lacking. The analysis focuses mainly on morphological (such as root type, ablaut, suffix form) and semantic aspects, aiming at pointing out the factors that characterize the Greek -?? and -?? nouns as a class. In the first chapter, an introduction to the topic from an Indo-European perspective is provided: after a short history of the research based on the survey of some of the most important global contributions on the subject (from the end of 19th century to the present), the main topics concerning Indo-European r/n-heteroclisis are briefly presented and discussed. In the second chapter a one-by-one analysis of the Greek forms ending in -?? and -?? is made, taking into account both nouns attested as heteroclitic within Greek itself and nouns for whom an original heteroclitic inflection can be reconstructed on the basis of various factors (among them the presence of forms attesting an n-stem beside the r-stem). The third chapter sketches out a portrait of the Greek -?? and -?? nouns considered as a class, basing on morphological and semantic criteria. As a result, it is shown that in the evolution from Proto-Indo-European to Greek a substantial change took place in the type of root on which r/n-heteroclitic nouns were formed: while PIE heteroclitic nouns were mostly built on nominal roots, there is a clear morphological pattern in Greek that derives heteroclitic nouns from verbal roots. Furthermore, younger heteroclitic nouns in Greek consistently show not the simple heteroclitic suffix -r/n- but the complex suffix -wr/n-. The lack of homogeneity within the class of -?? and -?? nouns is thus (at least in part) explained by the simultaneous presence of older and younger heteroclitic formations, which imply different morphosemantic features. The link between Greek forms in -?? and Indo-European ?collectives? is also investigated and it is argued that most of the Greek nouns ending in -?? might be traced back to the PIE class of collective nouns according to three different semantic features, being either mass-nouns or abstract nouns or nouns whose meaning entails a collective view of their referent.
B-modes and the Nature of Inflation
Creators: name: Baumann, Daniel
name: Green, Daniel
name: Porto, Rafael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of the cosmic microwave background do not yet determine whether inflation was driven by a slowly-rolling scalar field or involved another physical mechanism. In this paper we discuss the prospects of using the power spectra of scalar and tensor modes to probe the nature of inflation. We focus on the leading modification to the slow-roll dynamics, which entails a sound speed $c_s$ for the scalar fluctuations. We derive analytically a lower bound on $c_s$ in terms of a given tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$, taking into account the difference in the freeze-out times between the scalar and tensor modes. We find that any detection of primordial B-modes with $r > 0.01$ implies a lower bound on $c_s$ that is stronger than the bound derived from the absence of non-Gaussianity in the Planck data. For $r \gtrsim 0.1$, the bound would be tantalizingly close to a critical value for the sound speed, $(c_s)_\star = 0.47$ (corresponding to $(f_{\rm NL}^{\rm equil})_\star = -0.93$), which we show serves as a threshold for non-trivial dynamics beyond slow-roll. We also discuss how an order-one level of equilateral non-Gaussianity is a natural observational target for other extensions of the canonical paradigm.
description: 25+7 pages, 9 figures. Published version
Nonlocal Measurements via Quantum Erasure
Creators: name: Brodutch, Aharon
name: Cohen, Eliahu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-local observables play an important role in quantum theory, from Bell inequalities and various post-selection paradoxes to quantum error correction codes. Instantaneous measurement of these observables is known to be a difficult problem, especially when the measurements are projective. The standard von Neumann Hamiltonian used to model projective measurements cannot be implemented directly in a non-local scenario and can, in some cases, violate causality. We present a scheme for effectively generating the von Neumann Hamiltonian for non-local observables without the need to communicate and adapt. The protocol can be used to perform weak and strong (projective) measurements, as well as measurements at any intermediate strength. It can also be used in practical situations beyond non-local measurements. We show how the protocol can be used to probe a version of Hardy's paradox with both weak and strong measurements. The outcomes of these measurements provide a non-intuitive picture of the pre- and post-selected system. Our results shed new light on the interplay between quantum measurements, uncertainty, non-locality, causality and determinism.
description: Similar to published version
Thyrsacanthus ramosissimus S. Moricand 1847
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Thyrsacanthus
Thyrsacanthus ramosissimus

description: ramosissimus, Thyrsacanthus, S. Moricand, 1847: 165, pl. 96.
Type locality: [Brazil, Bahia] serra Acurua [Blanchet] (Acanthaceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Additional file 1 of LigGrep: a tool for filtering docked poses to improve virtual-screening hit rates
Creators: name: Ha, Emily J.
name: Lwin, Cara T.
name: Durrant, Jacob D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) virtual screen, before and after applying two LigGrep filters (detailed results). Table S2. H. sapiens peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1 (HsPin1p) virtual screen, before and after applying a LigGrep filter (detailed results). Table S3. S. cerevisiae hexokinase-2 (ScHxk2p) virtual screen, before and after applying a LigGrep filter (detailed results). Table S4. AUROC and pAUROC values before and after LigGrep filtering. Figure S1. pROC curves describing our PARP1, HsPin1p, and ScHxk2p VS, before (blue) and after (orange) applying LigGrep filters.
Enhancing the Coherence of Superconducting Quantum Bits with Electric Fields
Creators: name: Lisenfeld, Jürgen
name: Bilmes, Alexander
name: Ustinov, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the endeavour to make quantum computers a reality, integrated superconducting circuits have become a promising architecture. A major challenge of this approach is decoherence originating from spurious atomic tunneling defects at the interfaces of qubit electrodes, which may resonantly absorb energy from the qubit's oscillating electric field and reduce the qubit's energy relaxation time $T_1$. Here, we show that qubit coherence can be improved by tuning dominating defects away from the qubit resonance using an applied DC-electric field. We demonstrate a method that optimizes the applied field bias and enhances the 30-minute averaged qubit $T_1$ time by 23\%. We also discuss how local gate electrodes can be implemented in superconducting quantum processors to enable simultaneous in-situ coherence optimization of individual qubits.
description: 5.5 pages and 4 figures (main Text), plus 11 pages with supplementary figures discussing additional loss via the DC-electrode, how the T1 improvement reduces over time after E-field optimization, and plots of the complete data set
Saturated Subgraphs of the Hypercube
Creators: name: Johnson, J. Robert
name: Pinto, Trevor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C35, 05D99

description: We say $G$ is \emph{$(Q_n,Q_m)$-saturated} if it is a maximal $Q_m$-free subgraph of the $n$-dimensional hypercube $Q_n$. A graph, $G$, is said to be $(Q_n,Q_m)$-semi-saturated if it is a subgraph of $Q_n$ and adding any edge forms a new copy of $Q_m$. The minimum number of edges a $(Q_n,Q_m)$-saturated graph (resp. $(Q_n,Q_m)$-semi-saturated graph) can have is denoted by $sat(Q_n,Q_m)$ (resp. $s\text{-}sat(Q_n,Q_m)$). We prove that $ \lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{sat(Q_n,Q_m)}{e(Q_n)}=0$, for fixed $m$, disproving a conjecture of Santolupo that, when $m=2$, this limit is $\frac{1}{4}$. Further, we show by a different method that $sat(Q_n, Q_2)=O(2^n)$, and that $s\text{-}sat(Q_n, Q_m)=O(2^n)$, for fixed $m$. We also prove the lower bound $s-sat(Q_n,Q_2)\geq \frac{m+1}{2}\cdot 2^n$, thus determining $sat(Q_n,Q_2)$ to within a constant factor, and discuss some further questions.
description: Journal version, 16 pages, 1 figure
Lavoisiera reticulata S. Moricand 1847
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Lavoisiera
Lavoisiera reticulata

description: reticulata, Lavoisiera, S. Moricand, 1847: 170, pl. 99.
Type locality: [Brazil, Bahia] ad Igregia Velha [Blanchet] (Melastomataceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
ШЛАКИ КРЕМНИЕВОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2022
Subjects: silicon production
MG-Si
furnace slag
silicon refining
refining slag
slag recycling
производство кремния
печной шлак
рафинирование кремния
рафинировочный шлак
переработка шлаков

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 11 (125) 2022
Non extensive thermodynamics and neutron star properties
Creators: name: Menezes, Débora P.
name: Deppman, Airton
name: Megías, Eugenio
name: Castro, Luis B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work we apply non extensive statistics to obtain equations of state suitable to describe stellar matter and verify its effects on microscopic and macroscopic quantities. Two snapshots of the star evolution are considered and the direct Urca process is investigated with two different parameter sets. $q$-values are chosen as 1.05 and 1.14. The equations of state are only slightly modified, but the effects are enough to produce stars with slightly higher maximum masses. The onsets of the constituents are more strongly affected and the internal stellar temperature decreases with the increase of the $q$-value, with consequences on the strangeness and cooling rates of the stars.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables
Dalea pratensis var. rosea S. Moricand 1820
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Dalea
Dalea pratensis
Rosea, salvia pratensis

description: rosea, Salvia pratensis [var. β], S. Moricand, 1820a: 5.
Type locality: [Italy] Cherignago (Labiateae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Lithium fluoride (LiF) target preparation for nuclear physics experiment
Creators: name: Sahoo, Lalit Kumar
name: Mondal, Ashok Kumar
name: Basak, Dipali
name: Basu, Chinmay
name: Karan, Suraj Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LiF target preparation on self-supporting Ag backing (LiF/Ag) is discussed in a detailed manner using vacuum evaporation process. The target thickness is measured using the energy loss of three line alpha source. 183.74 μg/cm 2 thickness of LiF is achieved through the evaporation process. Good uniformity of targets is observed. Non-uniformity in targets is found within 6 %. The XPS analysis confirms the presence of both the F and Li atoms on sample surface.
Orbital symmetry of charge density wave order in La1.875Ba0.125CuO4 and YBa2Cu3O6.67
Creators: name: Achkar, A. J.
name: He, F.
name: Sutarto, R.
name: McMahon, Christopher
name: Zwiebler, M.
name: Hucker, M.
name: Gu, G. D.
name: Liang, Ruixing
name: Bonn, D. A.
name: Hardy, W. N.
name: Geck, J.
name: Hawthorn, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent theories of charge density wave (CDW) order in high temperature superconductors have predicted a primarily d CDW orbital symmetry. Here, we report on the orbital symmetry of CDW order in the canonical cuprate superconductors La1.875Ba0.125CuO4 (LBCO) and YBa2Cu3O6.67 (YBCO), using resonant soft x-ray scattering and a model mapped to the CDW orbital symmetry. From measurements sensitive to the O sublattice, we conclude that LBCO has predominantly s' CDW orbital symmetry, in contrast to the d orbital symmetry recently reported in other cuprates. Additionally, we show for YBCO that the CDW orbital symmetry differs along the a and b crystal axes and that these both differ from LBCO. This work highlights CDW orbital symmetry as an additional key property that distinguishes the different cuprate families. We discuss how the CDW symmetry may be related to the "1/8--anomaly" and to static spin ordering.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures + supplementary (16 pages, 14 figures)
Indirect Signals of Dark Matter Can Change Depending on Where You Look
Creators: name: Davoudiasl, Hooman
name: Gehrlein, Julia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that the nature of indirect signals of dark matter (DM) can depend on the Galactic environment they originate from. We demonstrate this possibility in models where DM annihilates into light mediators whose branching fractions depend on a long range force sourced by ordinary matter. In particular, electromagnetic signals of DM may only arise near the centers of galaxies where the ordinary matter densities, and hence astrophysical background levels, are high. We briefly discuss how our model could explain the Galactic Center gamma ray excess, without leaving much of a trace in baryon-poor environments, like dwarf spheroidal galaxies. Similar spatial dependence of indirect signals can also apply to models featuring metastable DM decay into light mediators.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, matches published version in PRD; corrected errors in tab. I, added clarification on DM heating of astrophysical objects; main predictions and conclusions are unchanged
Additional file 1 of Pharmacophore modelling of vanillin derivatives, favipiravir, chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, monolaurin and tetrodotoxin as MPro inhibitors of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Creators: name: Law, Woon Yi
name: Mohd Razip Asaruddin
name: Showkat Ahamd Bhawani
name: Samsur Mohamad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables.
title: Cirrus clouds in the extratropical tropopause and lowermost stratosphere region
Creators: name: Bartolomé García, Irene
Publisher: name: Bergische Universität Wuppertal
Year: 2022

description: Cirrus clouds play a fundamental role in the radiative balance of the Earth and have an important impact on the climate. Their net effect depends on their physical characteristics, i.e., altitude, vertical extent, optical thickness and particle size. Quantifying the properties of ice crystals from the observations is a very challenging task. Consequently, models used for climate projections lack observational constrains when predicting the processes related to the evolution of cirrus and their properties. The aim of this thesis was to gain a deeper understanding of cirrus macro-physical properties (cloud top and bottom height, vertical extent, position with respect to the tropopause) and of the micro-physical properties (ice water content (IWC), particle size). For this purpose, data measured by GLORIA (Gimballed Limb Observer for Radiance Imaging of the Atmosphere) during the WISE (Wave-driven ISentropic Exchange) campaign were analyzed. GLORIA is an airborne limb remote sensor that measures radiance in the thermal infrared region (700 cm-1 to 1400 cm-1). Two identification methods were used to detect clouds in the measurements. One method is based on the cloud index (CI) and the other method, on the use of the extinction coefficient in the spectral range 832 cm-1 to 834 cm-1. Between 13 – 27 % of the total number of observations presented a cloud top located above the tropopause (TP). However, no cirrus layers were found unambiguously above the TP (i.e., both cloud top and cloud bottom above the TP). To estimate the micro-physical properties a combi- nation of two approaches was used. The IWC was then integrated to obtain the ice water path (IWP). The IWP was compared to the ERA5-based dataset, giving satisfactory re- sults (qualitatively) and highlighting that the ERA5 reanalysis does not reproduce most of the very thin clouds close to the tropopause. Quantitatively, the retrieved IWP was smaller than the ERA5-based IWP, pointing to the need of reducing uncertainties to ob- tain a more accurate product. Additionally, observed cloudy regions close to the TP were selected as case studies to simulate with CLaMS-Ice (Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere). The model was able to successfully form clouds in the region of interest.
Statistical distribution of HI 21cm intervening absorbers as potential cosmic acceleration probes
Creators: name: Lu, Chang-Zhi
name: Zhang, Tingting
name: Zhang, Tong-Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Damped Lyman-$α$ Absorber (DLA), or HI 21cm Absorber (H21A), is an important probe to model-independently measure the acceleration of spectroscopic velocity ($v_\mathrm{S}$) via the Sandage-Loeb (SL) effect. Confined by the shortage of DLAs and Background Radio Sources (BRSs) with adequate information, the detectable amount of DLAs is ambiguous in the bulk of previous work. After differing the acceleration of scale factor ($\ddot{a}$) from the first order time derivative of spectroscopic velocity ($\dot{v}_\mathrm{S}$), we make a statistical investigation of the amount of potential DLAs in the most of this paper. Using Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) to depict general redshift distributions of BRSs, observed DLAs and a DLA detection rate with different limitations (1.4GHz flux, HI column density and spin temperature), we provide fitted multi-Gaussian expressions of the three components and their 1$σ$ regions by bootstrap, with a proportional constant of H21As in detected DLAs, leading to the measurable number predictions of H21As for FAST, ASKAP and SKA1-Mid in HI absorption blind survey. In our most optimistic condition ($F_\mathrm{1.4GHz}$>10mJy, $N_\mathrm{HI}>2\times10^{20}\mathrm{cm^{-2}}$ and $T_\mathrm{S}$>500K), the FAST, AKSAP and SKA1-Mid would probe about 80, 500 and 600 H21As respectively.
description: 11 pages(without ref.), 20 figures, 6 tables. MNRAS 521, 3150-3161 (2023). Statistics of potential 21cm DLAs in Sandage-Loeb effect for FAST, ASKAP and SKA1-Mid. Comments welcome!
An Alloy Verification Model for Consensus-Based Auction Protocols
Creators: name: Mirzaei, Saber
name: Esposito, Flavio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Max Consensus-based Auction (MCA) protocols are an elegant approach to establish conflict-free distributed allocations in a wide range of network utility maximization problems. A set of agents independently bid on a set of items, and exchange their bids with their first hop-neighbors for a distributed (max-consensus) winner determination. The use of MCA protocols was proposed, $e.g.$, to solve the task allocation problem for a fleet of unmanned aerial vehicles, in smart grids, or in distributed virtual network management applications. Misconfigured or malicious agents participating in a MCA, or an incorrect instantiation of policies can lead to oscillations of the protocol, causing, $e.g.$, Service Level Agreement (SLA) violations. In this paper, we propose a formal, machine-readable, Max-Consensus Auction model, encoded in the Alloy lightweight modeling language. The model consists of a network of agents applying the MCA mechanisms, instantiated with potentially different policies, and a set of predicates to analyze its convergence properties. We were able to verify that MCA is not resilient against rebidding attacks, and that the protocol fails (to achieve a conflict-free resource allocation) for some specific combinations of policies. Our model can be used to verify, with a "push-button" analysis, the convergence of the MCA mechanism to a conflict-free allocation of a wide range of policy instantiations.
Additional file 1 of Remarkable shift in structural and functional properties of an animal charcoal-polluted soil accentuated by inorganic nutrient amendment
Creators: name: Salam, Lateef Babatunde
name: Oluwafemi Sunday Obayori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
An energy-consistent depth-averaged Euler system: derivation and properties
Creators: name: Bristeau, Marie-Odile
name: Mangeney, Anne
name: Sainte-Marie, Jacques
name: Seguin, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we present an original derivation process of a non-hydrostatic shallow water-type model which aims at approximating the incompressible Euler and Navier-Stokes systems with free surface. The closure relations are obtained by aminimal energy constraint instead of an asymptotic expansion. The model slightly differs from thewell-known Green-Naghdi model and is confronted with stationary andanalytical solutions of the Euler system corresponding to rotationalflows. At the end of the paper, we givetime-dependent analytical solutions for the Euler system that are alsoanalytical solutions for the proposed model but that are not solutionsof the Green-Naghdi model. We also give and compare analytical solutions of thetwo non-hydrostatic shallow water models.
From Centre to Suburbs: Investigating How Transit Maps Streamline Residents’ Spatial Representations
Creators: name: Leprévost, Florian
name: Grison, Elise
name: Prabhakar, Archana
name: Lhuillier, Simon
name: Morgagni, Simone
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Representations we hold of our cities are acquired not just through direct spatial experience, but also through maps, potentially including schematic maps like transit maps. Following Beck's pioneering work, transit maps include practical schematic modifications, with scale changes that usually result in an expansion of central regions while compressing the peripheries. But it is not yet clear whether such a distortion exists in the minds of residents, and whether it could be due to cognitive biases, or to the transit maps' influence. Here, after showing that the centre–periphery segmentation is stronger in Parisians' minds than in Londoners', we investigated reference and segmentation effects in the way residents placed landmarks on a blank background. Those effects indeed explained part of centre–periphery distortions that were found, but some angular and scale changes could still only be explained by transit maps, confirming they indeed streamline residents' spatial representations.
Ternstroemia ruiziana S. Moricand 1830
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Theaceae
Ternstroemia
Ternstroemia ruiziana

description: ruiziana, Ternstroemia, S. Moricand, 1830: 4, pl. 3.
Type locality: [Ecuador] in Peruvia prope Guayaquil (Theaceae).
– Remarks. Re-published in S. Moricand, 1836a: 257, pl. 12.
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Understanding Ghost Interference
Creators: name: Qureshi, Tabish
name: Chingangbam, Pravabati
name: Shafaq, Sheeba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ghost interference observed for entangled photons is theoretically analyzed using wave-packet dynamics. It is shown that ghost interference is a combined effect of virtual double-slit creation due to entanglement, and quantum erasure of which-path information for the interfering photon. For the case where the two photons are of different color, it is shown that fringe width of the interfering photon depends not only on its own wavelength, but also on the wavelength of the other photon which it is entangled with.
description: 6 pages revtex. Closest to the published version
Accurate Liability Estimation Improves Power in Ascertained Case Control Studies
Creators: name: Weissbrod, Omer
name: Lippert, Christoph
name: Geiger, Dan
name: Heckerman, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Linear mixed models (LMMs) have emerged as the method of choice for confounded genome-wide association studies. However, the performance of LMMs in non-randomly ascertained case-control studies deteriorates with increasing sample size. We propose a framework called LEAP (Liability Estimator As a Phenotype, https://github.com/omerwe/LEAP) that tests for association with estimated latent values corresponding to severity of phenotype, and demonstrate that this can lead to a substantial power increase.
Testing SOAR Tools in Use
Creators: name: Bridges, Robert A.
name: Rice, Ashley E.
name: Oesch, Sean
name: Nichols, Jeff A.
name: Watson, Cory
name: Spakes, Kevin
name: Norem, Savannah
name: Huettel, Mike
name: Jewell, Brian
name: Weber, Brian
name: Gannon, Connor
name: Bizovi, Olivia
name: Hollifield, Samuel C
name: Erwin, Samantha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern security operation centers (SOCs) rely on operators and a tapestry of logging and alerting tools with large scale collection and query abilities. SOC investigations are tedious as they rely on manual efforts to query diverse data sources, overlay related logs, and correlate the data into information and then document results in a ticketing system. Security orchestration, automation, and response (SOAR) tools are a new technology that promise to collect, filter, and display needed data; automate common tasks that require SOC analysts' time; facilitate SOC collaboration; and, improve both efficiency and consistency of SOCs. SOAR tools have never been tested in practice to evaluate their effect and understand them in use. In this paper, we design and administer the first hands-on user study of SOAR tools, involving 24 participants and 6 commercial SOAR tools. Our contributions include the experimental design, itemizing six characteristics of SOAR tools and a methodology for testing them. We describe configuration of the test environment in a cyber range, including network, user, and threat emulation; a full SOC tool suite; and creation of artifacts allowing multiple representative investigation scenarios to permit testing. We present the first research results on SOAR tools. We found that SOAR configuration is critical, as it involves creative design for data display and automation. We found that SOAR tools increased efficiency and reduced context switching during investigations, although ticket accuracy and completeness (indicating investigation quality) decreased with SOAR use. Our findings indicated that user preferences are slightly negatively correlated with their performance with the tool; overautomation was a concern of senior analysts, and SOAR tools that balanced automation with assisting a user to make decisions were preferred.
Quantum correlations in qutrit-qutrit systems under local quantum noise channels
Creators: name: Doustimotlagh, Nasibollah
name: Guo, Jin-Liang
name: Wang, Shuhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to decoherence, realistic quantum systems inevitably interact with the environment when quantum information is processed, which causes the loss of quantum properties. As a fundamental issue of quantum properties, quantum correlations have attracted a lot of interests in recent years. Because of the importance of high dimensional systems in quantum information, in this work, we study the quantum correlations affected by the Markovian environment by considering the quantum correlations of qutrit-qutrit quantum systems measured by the negativity and the geometric discord. The local noise channels covered in this work includes dephasing, trit-flip, trit-phase-flip, and depolarising channels. We have also investigated the cases where the local decoherence channels of two sides are identical and non-identical.
description: Replaced LQU by geometric discord, close to published version
Differenzierung von Invertierten Papillomen und Nasalen Polypen mithilfe der Optischen Kohärenztomographie und der Konfokalen Laser-Scanning Mikroskopie
Creators: name: Starke, Nils Philipp Maximilian
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Aufstellen von Identifikationskriterien von Invertierten Papillomen (IP) und Nasalen Polypen (NP), welche unter Berücksichtigung der technischen Limitationen der Optischen Kohärenztomographie (OCT) und der Konfokalen Laser-Scanning Mikroskopie (CLSM) zur Differenzierung mithilfe der OCT und CLSM verwendet werden könnten. Anwendung dieser aufgestellten Kriterien im Rahmen einer klinischen Studie und Untersuchungen in-vivo, ex-vivo und Vergleich mit den histologischen Diagnosen. Je Gruppe n=5.