cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Radiative Muon Mass Models and $(g-2)_μ$
Creators: name: Baker, Michael J.
name: Cox, Peter
name: Volkas, Raymond R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent measurements of the Higgs-muon coupling are directly probing muon mass generation for the first time. We classify minimal models with a one-loop radiative mass mechanism and show that benchmark models are consistent with current experimental results. We find that these models are best probed by measurements of $(g-2)_μ$, even when taking into account the precision of Higgs measurements expected at future colliders. The current $(g-2)_μ$ anomaly, if confirmed, could therefore be a first hint that the muon mass has a radiative origin.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures; v2: references added, updated experimental g-2 measurement, matches published version
Microscale solute flow probed with rotating microbead trapped in optical vortex
Creators: name: Lamperska, Weronika
name: Masajada, Jan
name: Drobczyński, Sławomir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of solute flow in the microscopic chamber can be studied with optical tweezers. A method based on the metallic microbeads trapped in the focused optical vortex beam is proposed. This annular beam of a twisted wavefront exerts torque on a reflective object placed inside the dark core of the vortex. The induced rotational movement of the bead is sensitive to local viscosity changes in the surrounding medium, for example during the ongoing dissolution process. Two experimental configurations are described, both relying on tracing the angular velocity of the bead in time. In one-bead configuration the dynamics of local solute concentration can be studied. In two-bead case the direction and speed of solute flow can be probed with a spatial resolution of single micrometers. We approach the elementary problem of sucrose dissolution and diffusion in water. The surprising impression of the reverse solute flow was observed. Further experimental investigation led to the discovery that this phenomenon originates from the sucrose stream-like diffusion in the mid-depth of the measurement chamber. The rotating microbead method applies for various solid and liquid substances and may become a useful technique for microfluidics research.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
Flavor symmetries of six-dimensional ${\cal N}=(1,0)$ theories from AdS/CFT correspondence
Creators: name: Fujiwara, Shota
name: Imamura, Yosuke
name: Mori, Tatsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the superconformal indices of a class of six-dimensional ${\cal N}=(1,0)$ superconformal field theories realized on M5-branes at $\mathbb{C}^2/\mathbb{Z}_k$ singularity by using the method developed in previous works of the authors and collaborators. We use the AdS/CFT correspondence, and finite $N$ corrections are included as the contribution of M2-branes wrapped on two-cycles in $S^4/\mathbb{Z}_k$. We confirm that the indices are consistent with the expected flavor symmetries.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure; ver2: references added; ver3: references added, version accepted for publication in JHEP
title: Laparoskopische Pericystektomie bei Echinokokkus granulosus der Leber
Creators: name: Hennes, Norbert
name: Ungor, Karoly
name: Seiffert, Peter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Zystische Echinokokkosen sind in Deutschland an sich seltene Krankheitsbilder. So wurden im Jahre 2014 in Deutschland insgesamt nur 63 Fälle an das Robert-Koch-Institut gemeldet. In 45 Fällen konnten Angaben zum Herkunftsland aufgenommen werden, nur 7 mal war die Infektion in Deutschland[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
The role of single amino acid repeats in protein function and evolution
Creators: name: Faux., Noel Garry
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
The Weyl double copy from twistor space
Creators: name: Chacón, Erick
name: Nagy, Silvia
name: White, Chris D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Weyl double copy is a procedure for relating exact solutions in biadjoint scalar, gauge and gravity theories, and relates fields in spacetime directly. Where this procedure comes from, and how general it is, have until recently remained mysterious. In this paper, we show how the current form and scope of the Weyl double copy can be derived from a certain procedure in twistor space. The new formalism shows that the Weyl double copy is more general than previously thought, applying in particular to gravity solutions with arbitrary Petrov types. We comment on how to obtain anti-self-dual as well as self-dual fields, and clarify some conceptual issues in the twistor approach.
description: 38 pages, 1 figure
title: Total minimalinvasive Ösophagusresektion
Creators: name: Grimminger, Peter
name: Lang, Hauke
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Seit mehreren Jahren sind die teil-minimalinvasive OP-Techniken in der Speiseröhrenchirurgie zunehmend Standard (Hybrid-Ösophagektomie). Hierbei erfolgt die Mageninterponat-Vorbereitung (Gastrolyse) laparoskopisch und die Ösophagusresektion mit Magenhochzug und intrathorakaler[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
O'ZBEKISTONDA JAZONI IJRO ETISh TO'G'RISIDAGI QONUN HUJJATLARINING RIVOJLANISh TARIXI
Creators: name: Adilov Baxrambek Kaxramonovich, O'zbekiston Respublikasi IIV Akademiyasi Oliy ta'limdan keyingi ta'lim fakulteti tayanch doktoranturasi mustaqil izlanuvchisi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada O‘zbekiston hududida jinoyat-ijroiya qonunchiligi o‘ziga xos tadrijiy rivojlanish davri, mazkur davrlarning jazoni ijro etishidagi ijobiy va salbiy tomonlari, jazo turlari va vositalari haqidagi ma’lumotlar yoritilgan va ilmiy tahlil qilingan.

Kalit so‘zlar: davr, jamiyat, davlat idorasi, jinoyat, sud, jazo, ozodlikdan mahrum qilish, ijro, vosita, qonun, hujjat
Evidence for a CO desorption front in the outer AS 209 disk
Creators: name: Huang, Jane
name: Oberg, Karin I.
name: Andrews, Sean M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Millimeter observations of CO isotopologues are often used to make inferences about protoplanetary disk gas density and temperature structures. The accuracy of these estimates depends on our understanding of CO freezeout and desorption from dust grains. Most models of these processes indicate that CO column density decreases monotonically with distance from the central star due to a decrease in gas density and freezeout beyond the CO snowline. We present ALMA Cycle 2 observations of $^{12}$CO, $^{13}$CO, and C$^{18}$O $J=2-1$ emission that instead suggest CO enhancement in the outer disk of T Tauri star AS 209. Most notably, the C$^{18}$O emission consists of a central peak and a ring at a radius of $\sim1''$ (120 AU), well outside the expected CO snowline. We propose that the ring arises from the onset of CO desorption near the edge of the millimeter dust disk. CO desorption exterior to a CO snowline may occur via non-thermal processes involving cosmic rays or high-energy photons, or via a radial thermal inversion arising from dust migration.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, published in ApJL
title: Posaconazol im klinischen Alltag
Creators: name: Egerer, Gerlinde
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: 2007 wurde in zwei großen randomisierten Studien ein klarer Vorteil für Hochrisikopatienten mit AML und GvHD, welche eine Posaconazol-Prophylaxe erhielten nachgewiesen [ref:1], [ref:2]. Seither wird Posaconazol in nationalen und internationalen Guidelines als antimykotische[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Frühjahrstagung der Sektion Antimykotische Chemotherapie 2016
W-representation of Rainbow tensor model
Creators: name: Kang, Bei
name: Wang, Lu-Yao
name: Wu, Ke
name: Yang, Jie
name: Zhao, Wei-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the rainbow tensor model and present the Virasoro constraints, where the constraint operators obey the Witt algebra and null 3-algebra. We generalize the method of W-representation in matrix model to the rainbow tensor model, where the operators preserving and increasing the grading play a crucial role. It is shown that the rainbow tensor model can be realized by acting on elementary function with exponent of the operator increasing the grading. We derive the compact expression of correlators and apply it to several models, i.e., the red tensor model, Aristotelian tensor model and r=4 rainbow tensor model. Furthermore, we discuss the case of the non-Gaussian red tensor model and present a dual expression for partition function through differentiation.
description: 23 pages. Revised version accepted for publication in JHEP
The SAMI Galaxy Survey: extraplanar gas, galactic winds, and their association with star formation history
Creators: name: Ho, I-Ting
name: Medling, Anne M.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Groves, Brent
name: Kewley, Lisa J.
name: Kobayashi, Chiaki
name: Dopita, Michael A.
name: Leslie, Sarah K.
name: Sharp, Rob
name: Allen, James T.
name: Bourne, Nathan
name: Bryant, Julia J.
name: Cortese, Luca
name: Croom, Scott M.
name: Dunne, Loretta
name: Fogarty, L. M. R.
name: Goodwin, Michael
name: Green, Andy W.
name: Konstantopoulos, Iraklis S.
name: Lawrence, Jon S.
name: Lorente, Nuria P. F.
name: Owers, Matt S.
name: Richards, Samuel
name: Sweet, Sarah M.
name: Tescari, Edoardo
name: Valiante, Elisabetta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a sample of 40 local, main-sequence, edge-on disc galaxies using integral field spectroscopy with the Sydney-AAO Multi-object Integral field spectrograph (SAMI) Galaxy Survey to understand the link between properties of the extraplanar gas and their host galaxies. The kinematics properties of the extraplanar gas, including velocity asymmetries and increased dispersion, are used to differentiate galaxies hosting large-scale galactic winds from those dominated by the extended diffuse ionized gas. We find rather that a spectrum of diffuse gas-dominated to wind dominated galaxies exist. The wind-dominated galaxies span a wide range of star formation rates ($-1 \lesssim \log({\rm SFR/M_{\odot} yr^{-1}}) \lesssim 0.5$) across the whole stellar mass range of the sample ($8.5 \lesssim \log({\rm M_{*}/M_{\odot}}) \lesssim 11$). The wind galaxies also span a wide range in SFR surface densities ($10^{-3} \textrm{--} 10^{-1.5}\rm~M_{\odot} ~yr^{-1}~kpc^{-2}$) that is much lower than the canonical threshold of $\rm0.1~M_{\odot} ~yr^{-1}~kpc^{-2}$. The wind galaxies on average have higher SFR surface densities and higher $\rm Hδ_A$ values than those without strong wind signatures. The enhanced $\rm Hδ_A$ indicates that bursts of star formation in the recent past are necessary for driving large-scale galactic winds. We demonstrate with Sloan Digital Sky Survey data that galaxies with high SFR surface density have experienced bursts of star formation in the recent past. Our results imply that the galactic winds revealed in our study are indeed driven by bursts of star formation, and thus probing star formation in the time domain is crucial for finding and understanding galactic winds.
description: 26 pages, 16 figures and 1 table. Accepted to MNRAS. Accepted 2016 January 04. Received 2016 January 03; in original form 2015 September 22
title: Molekularbiologische Diagnostik invasiver Aspergillus-Infektionen bei hämatologischen und onkologischen pädiatrischen Patienten
Creators: name: Buchheidt, Dieter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Patienten mit akuten Leukämien in der Induktionstherapie und nach allogener Blutstammzell- oder Knochenmarktransplantation haben ein sehr hohes Risiko, an systemischen Pilzinfektionen, in erster Linie bedingt durch Aspergillus fumigatus, zu erkranken; die Sterblichkeit, insbesondere bei Infektionen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Frühjahrstagung der Sektion Antimykotische Chemotherapie 2016
title: Plötzlicher Herztod (PHT) und Empfehlungen zur Prävention in der Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
Creators: name: Eyermann, R.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Problemstellung: PHT zwar seltenes aber dramatisches Ereignis. Fragestellung: Wie kann PHT vorgebeugt werden? Methodik: EbM-Literaturrecherche u. Erarbeitung von Empfehlungen, Involvierung jahrelanger eigener sportkardiologischer Erfahrungen, incl. in Funktions-/ Leistungs-diagnostik[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Süddeutscher Kongress für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin; 65. Jahrestagung der Süddeutschen Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin gemeinsam mit der Süddeutschen Gesellschaft für Kinderchirurgie und dem Berufsverband der Kinder- und Jugendärzte e.V. – Landesverband Hessen
An enhanced fraction of starbursting galaxies among high Eddington ratio AGNs
Creators: name: Bernhard, E.
name: Mullaney, J. R.
name: Daddi, E.
name: Ciesla, L.
name: Schreiber, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the star-forming properties of 1620 X-ray selected AGN host galaxies as a function of their specific X-ray luminosity (i.e., X-ray luminosity per unit host stellar mass) -- a proxy of the Eddington ratio. Our motivation is to determine whether there is any evidence of a suppression of star-formation at high Eddington ratios, which may hint toward "AGN feedback" effects. Star-formation rates (SFRs) are derived from fits to Herschel-measured far-infrared spectral energy distributions, taking into account any contamination from the AGN. Herschel-undetected AGNs are included via stacking analyses to provide average SFRs in bins of redshift and specific X-ray luminosity (spanning $0.01 \lesssim L_{\rm X}/M_{\ast} \lesssim 100~L_{\odot} ~M_{\odot}^{-1}$). After normalising for the effects of mass and redshift arising from the evolving galaxy main sequence, we find that the SFRs of high specific luminosity AGNs are slightly enhanced compared to their lower specific luminosity counterparts. This suggests that the SFR distribution of AGN hosts changes with specific X-ray luminosity, a result reinforced by our finding of a significantly higher fraction of starbursting hosts among high specific luminosity AGNs compared to that of the general star-forming galaxy population (i.e., 8-10 per cent vs. 3 per cent). Contrary to our original motivation, our findings suggest that high specific luminosity AGNs are more likely to reside in galaxies with enhanced levels of star-formation.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
An AO-assisted variability study of four globular clusters
Creators: name: Salinas, R.
name: Ramos, R. Contreras
name: Strader, J.
name: Hakala, P.
name: Catelan, M.
name: Peacock, M.
name: Simunovic, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The image subtraction technique applied to study variable stars in globular clusters represented a leap in the number of new detections, with the drawback that many of these new light curves could not be transformed to magnitudes due to the severe crowding. In this paper we present observations of four Galactic globular clusters, M 2 (NGC 7089), M 10 (NGC 6254), M 80 (NGC 6093) and NGC 1261, taken with the ground-layer adaptive optics module at the SOAR Telescope, SAM. We show that the higher image quality provided by SAM allows the calibration of the light curves of the great majority of the variables near the cores of these clusters as well as the detection of new variables even in clusters where image-subtraction searches were already conducted. We report the discovery of 15 new variables in M 2 (12 RR Lyrae stars and 3 SX Phe stars), 12 new variables in M 10 (11 SX Phe and one long-period variable) and one new W UMa-type variable in NGC 1261. No new detections are found in M 80, but previous uncertain detections are confirmed and the corresponding light curves are calibrated into magnitudes. Additionally, based on the number of detected variables and new HST/UVIS photometry, we revisit a previous suggestion that M 80 may be the globular cluster with the richest population of blue stragglers in our Galaxy.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in AJ
Weak diamond and Galvin's property
Creators: name: Garti, Shimon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E35

description: We prove that the Devlin-Shelah weak diamond implies Galvin's property. On the other hand, Galvin's property is consistent with the negation of the weak diamond, and even with Martin's axiom. We show that the proper forcing axiom implies a relative to the negation of Galvin's property for $\aleph_1$.
title: Performing identity work in Chinese Super League football clubs: Corporate guanxi, public relations & fan perceptions
Creators: name: Liu, Peiran
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2024

description: In this thesis, I critically examine the development and issues within the Chinese Super League (CSL) by utilising Guangzhou FC and Jiangsu FC as a case study, focusing on sports policy, "Guanxi" (关系), football governance, and public perception. In academics, debates around the issues in football governance and public relations in China are frequently reduced to considering why policy fails or how to change the overall structure and system of football governance. I move beyond these debates to put on guanxi, stakeholder approaches, football governance and public perceptions in China. My approach entails examining Chinese mainstream sports media content and public comments on social media to provide opinions and enlightenment for sports managers and decision-makers within the Chinese Super League. I aim to critically review both clubs' organisational structures, policy context and strategic developments and understand the roles of mass and social media in the construction and perception of Guangzhou and Jiangsu football clubs' corporate identity. To achieve this, I employ a qualitative case study design (documentary evidence, mainstream media articles, and social media contents) first systematically to collect archival material and policy and organisational governance documents. Secondly, to examine accessible online and print mass media and social media content related to Guangzhou and Jiangsu football clubs. The findings of the analysis are examined further through a theoretical framework influenced by the concept of guanxi and stakeholder theories. The findings demonstrate the main characteristic features influencing CSL clubs' practices in performing their corporate image: Diverse interpretation of policies, media-constructed narratives, and social media-driven reputation management. The policy analysis, guided by Marsh and Rhodes' (1992) typology of policy networks, guanxi and stakeholder theories, identifies discrepancies between policy guidelines and club interpretations and executions, illustrating how clubs' deviations can disrupt intended policy outcomes. Furthermore, the media's role in shaping public perceptions of CSL clubs is examined, highlighting the impact of patriotism and collective online action on narratives and public opinions. The findings underscore the importance of clubs' collaborations with authentic and reliable influencers to enhance their reputation through transparency and values alignment.
title: Erhöhung der Rate muttermilch-ernährter VLBW-Frühgeborener durch strukturierte Stillberatung im Familien-integrierenden Behandlungspfad NeoPAss ®
Creators: name: Zeller, M.
name: Weimar, C.
name: Veit, A.
name: Keller, M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Muttermilch hat gegenüber Formula gerade für VLBW-Frühgeborene deutliche Vorteile. Bei Müttern, die durch Frühgeburtlichkeit psychisch stark belastet sind, stellt die Initiierung der Laktation sowie die Bestärkung im Stillwunsch eine Herausforderung für[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Süddeutscher Kongress für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin; 65. Jahrestagung der Süddeutschen Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin gemeinsam mit der Süddeutschen Gesellschaft für Kinderchirurgie und dem Berufsverband der Kinder- und Jugendärzte e.V. – Landesverband Hessen
Quantum Newtonian cosmology revisited
Creators: name: Gouba, Laure
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate the Lagrangian of the Newtonian cosmology where the cosmological constant is also introduced. Following the affine quantization procedure, the Hamiltonian operator is derived. The wave functions of the Newtonian universe and the corresponding eigenvalues for the case of matter dominated by a negative cosmological constant are given.
description: 11 pages
The Close Companion Mass-Ratio Distribution of Intermediate-Mass Stars
Creators: name: Gullikson, Kevin
name: Kraus, Adam
name: Dodson-Robinson, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binary stars and higher-order multiple systems are an ubiquitous outcome of star formation, especially as the system mass increases. The companion mass-ratio distribution is a unique probe into the conditions of the collapsing cloud core and circumstellar disk(s) of the binary fragments. Inside $a \sim 1000$ AU the disks from the two forming stars can interact, and additionally companions can form directly through disk fragmentation. We should therefore expect the mass-ratio distribution of close companions ($a \lesssim 100$ AU) to differ from that of wide companions. This prediction is difficult to test using traditional methods, especially with intermediate-mass primary stars, for a variety of observational reasons. We present the results of a survey searching for companions to A- and B-type stars using the direct spectral detection method, which is sensitive to late-type companions within $\sim 1"$ of the primary and which has no inner working angle. We estimate the temperatures and surface gravity of most of the 341 sample stars, and derive their masses and ages. We additionally estimate the temperatures and masses of the 64 companions we find, 23 of which are new detections. We find that the mass-ratio distribution for our sample has a maximum near $q \sim 0.3$. Our mass-ratio distribution has a very different form than in previous work, where it is usually well-described by a power law, and indicates that close companions to intermediate-mass stars experience significantly different accretion histories or formation mechanisms than wide companions.
description: Accepted to the Astronomical Journal. 26 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables. The code to replicate the analysis is available at https://github.com/kgullikson88/BinaryInference All of the spectra used in this work, as well as a significant portion of the intermediate data products and MCMC samples are available at: https://zenodo.org/record/48073 and https://zenodo.org/record/46482
Balanced XOR-ed Coding
Creators: name: Kralevska, Katina
name: Gligoroski, Danilo
name: Oeverby, Harald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper concerns with the construction of codes over $GF(2)$ which reach the max-flow for single source multicast acyclic networks with delay. The coding is always a bitwise XOR of packets with equal lengths, and is based on highly symmetrical and balanced designs. For certain setups and parameters, our approach offers additional plausible security properties: an adversary needs to eavesdrop at least max-flow links in order to decode at least one original packet.
description: Advances in Communication Networking Volume 8115 of the series Lecture Notes in Computer Science pp 161-172
A calculation of the Weyl anomaly for 6D Conformal Higher Spins
Creators: name: Aros, R.
name: Bugini, F.
name: Díaz, D. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we continue the study of the one-loop partition function for higher derivative conformal higher spin (CHS) fields in six dimensions and its holographic counterpart given by massless higher spin Fronsdal fields in seven dimensions. In going beyond the conformal class of the boundary round 6-sphere, we start by considering a Ricci-flat, but not conformally flat, boundary and the corresponding Poincaré-Einstein spacefilling metric. Here we are able to match the UV logarithmic divergence of the boundary with the IR logarithmic divergence of the bulk, very much like in the known 4D/5D setting, under the assumptions of factorization of the higher derivative CHS kinetic operator and WKB-exactness of the heat kernel of the dual bulk field. A key technical ingredient in this construction is the determination of the fourth heat kernel coefficient b6 for Lichnerowicz Laplacians on both 6D and 7D Einstein manifolds. These results allow to obtain, in addition to the already known type-A Weyl anomaly, two of the three independent type-B anomaly coefficients in terms of the third, say c_3 for instance. In order to gain access to c_3, and thus determine the four central charges independently, we further consider a generic non Ricci-flat Einstein boundary. However, in this case we find a mismatch between boundary and bulk computations for spins higher than two. We close by discussing the nature of this discrepancy and perspectives for a possible amendment.
description: v2: 14 pages, minor corrections
An Exact Hypergraph Matching Algorithm for Nuclear Identification in Embryonic Caenorhabditis elegans
Creators: name: Lauziere, Andrew
name: Christensen, Ryan
name: Shroff, Hari
name: Balan, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Finding an optimal correspondence between point sets is a common task in computer vision. Existing techniques assume relatively simple relationships among points and do not guarantee an optimal match. We introduce an algorithm capable of exactly solving point set matching by modeling the task as hypergraph matching. The algorithm extends the classical branch and bound paradigm to select and aggregate vertices under a proposed decomposition of the multilinear objective function. The methodology is motivated by Caenorhabditis elegans, a model organism used frequently in developmental biology and neurobiology. The embryonic C. elegans contains seam cells that can act as fiducial markers allowing the identification of other nuclei during embryo development. The proposed algorithm identifies seam cells more accurately than established point-set matching methods, while providing a framework to approach other similarly complex point set matching tasks.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures
Membrane biogenesis : transfer of functional genes from mitochondrion to nucleus
Creators: name: Farrell., Leigh B.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Some results on r-truncated degenerate Poisson Random Variables
Creators: name: Kim, Taekyun
name: Kim, Dae san
name: Lee, Si-Hyeon
name: Park, Seong-Ho
name: jang, Lee-Chae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B73, 60G50

description: The zero-truncated Poisson distributions are certain discrete probability distributions whose supports are the set of positive integers, which are also known as the conditional Poisson distributions or the positive Poisson distributions. In this paper, we introduce the r-truncated degenerate Poisson random variable with parameter a and investigate various properties of this random variable
description: 8 pages
Boundary conditions for macroscale waves in an elastic system with microscale heterogeneity
Creators: name: Chen, Chen
name: Roberts, A. J.
name: Bunder, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Multiscale modelling aims to systematically construct macroscale models of materials with fine microscale structure. However, macroscale boundary conditions are typically not systematically derived, but rely on heuristic arguments, potentially resulting in a macroscale model which fails to adequately capture the behaviour of the microscale system. We derive the macroscale boundary conditions of the macroscale model for longitudinal wave propagation on a lattice with periodically varying density and elasticity. We model the macroscale dynamics of the microscale Dirichlet, Robin-like, Cauchy-like and mixed boundary value problem. Numerical experiments test the new methodology. Our method of deriving boundary conditions significantly improves the accuracy of the macroscale models. The methodology developed here can be adapted to a wide range of multiscale wave propagation problems.
Die Entdeckung des Raums als eines Systems um 1600
Creators: name: Weidtmann, Niels
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Galilei, Galileo , System , Philosophie , Physik , Descartes, René
subject: 100
subject: 530
subject: Raumkonzept
subject: philosophy
subject: conception of space
subject: physics

description: Im frühen 17. Jahrhundert entstand ein Raumkonzept, das eng mit den Gesetzen der Physik verbunden war. So wurde zum ersten Mal ein relationales Raumverständnis präzisiert, welches das auf Aristoteles fußende Sphärenmodell von Raum aus dem frühen 14. Jahrhundert zu ersetzen begann. Im Zuge der Feststellung und Formulierung der Gesetze von Natur und Physik um 1600 brachten Wissenschaftler wie Galilei, Kepler und Descartes das Konzept des Raums als dem eines Systems hervor.
Creating and probing wide-bandgap nanoribbon-like structures in a continuous metallic graphene sheet
Creators: name: Li, Si-Yu
name: Zhou, Mei
name: Qiao, Jia-Bin
name: Duan, Wenhui
name: He, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The light-like dispersion of graphene monolayer results in many novel electronic properties in it1, however, this gapless feature also limits the applications of graphene monolayer in digital electronics2. A rare working solution to generate a moderate bandgap in graphene monolayer is to cut it into one-dimensional (1D) nanometre-wide ribbons3-13. Here we show that a wide bandgap can be created in a unique 1D strained structure, i.e., graphene-nanoribbon-like (GNR-like) structure, of a continuous graphene sheet via strong interaction between graphene and the metal substrate, instead of cutting graphene monolayer. The GNR-like structures with width of only a few nanometers are observed in a continuous graphene sheet grown on Rh foil by using thermal strain engineering. Spatially-resolved scanning tunnelling spectroscopy revealed bandgap opening of a few hundreds meV in the GNR-like structure in an otherwise continuous metallic graphene sheet, directly demonstrating the realization of a metallic-semiconducting-metallic junction entirely in a graphene monolayer. We also show that it is possible to tailor the structure and electronic properties of the GNR-like structure by using scanning tunnelling microscope.
description: 4 Figures in main text and 6 Figures in SI
The tetrahexahedric Calogero model
Creators: name: Correa, Francisco
name: Lechtenfeld, Olaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the spherical reduction of the rational Calogero model (of type $A_{n-1}$, without the center of mass) as a maximally superintegrable quantum system. It describes a particle on the $(n{-}2)$-sphere in a very special potential. A detailed analysis is provided of the simplest non-separable case, $n{=}4$, whose potential blows up at the edges of a spherical tetrahexahedron, tesselating the two-sphere into 24 identical right isosceles spherical triangles in which the particle is trapped. We construct a complete set of independent conserved charges and of Hamiltonian intertwiners and elucidate their algebra. The key structure is the ring of polynomials in Dunkl-deformed angular momenta, in particular the subspaces invariant and antiinvariant under all Weyl reflections, respectively.
description: 1+10 pages, talk by O.L. at SQS'15, Dubna, Russia, 03-08 August, 2015
title: Исследование профилактического действия филоквертина при гепатопатиях молочного скота в условиях молочно-товарной фермы
Creators: name: Абрамов, Андрей Андреевич
name: Рогалева, Евгения Викторовна
name: Семененко, Марина Петровна
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2022

description: В статье изложены материалы, подтверждающие эффективность действия нового инъ-екционного гепатопротекторного средства при профилактике нарушений работы печени у глубокостельных коров. Полученные результаты показывают, что использование филоквер-тина для профилактики заболеваний печени у молочных коров в предотельный период целе-сообразно и проявляется улучшением клинического состояния животных, стабилизацией уровня гепатоиндикаторных ферментов, нормализацией размеров и структуры печени.
Un autunno caldo per la scienza aperta?
Creators: name: Caso, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Scienza aperta
Open Science
Policy
Unione Europea
European Union
Proprietà intellettuale
Intellectual property
Valutazione della ricerca
Research Assessment

description: Per quello che emerge dagli ultimi documenti di policy dedicati alla materia, l'Open Science dell'Unione Europea si avvia a diventare (se già non lo è già) strumento del capitalismo neoliberista. Se fosse diffusa una diversa visione della scienza aperta tra ricercatori e cittadini, si potrebbe pronosticare un “autunno caldo”. Ma l'apertura democratica della scienza come altri temi fondamentali non trova spazio né nella formazione scolastica né nel dibattito pubblico dei mass media. La cosa non sorprende. Se i cittadini hanno una vaga idea di cosa sia la scienza - e ne abbiamo avuto prove evidenti durante la pandemia -, è difficile che possano comprendere quale valore abbia per la tenuta della democrazia la scienza aperta nel senso qui delineato. Facile prevedere che nessuna delle priorità verrà affrontata in autunno e nei mesi a venire. Non il contrasto ai monopoli intellettuali, non una seria riforma della valutazione della ricerca volta a ristabilire autonomia e libertà accademica, non la costruzione di infrastrutture di comunicazione realmente indipendenti dai padroni della Rete. https://www.robertocaso.it/2022/08/23/un-autunno-caldo-per-la-scienza-aperta/
description: https://www.robertocaso.it/2022/08/23/un-autunno-caldo-per-la-scienza-aperta/
Mathematical Optimization for the Virtual Design of Process Chains with Electromagnetic Forming
Creators: name: Rozgic, M.
name: Stiemer, M.
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: metal forming
subject: finite element method
subject: design optimization
subject: 620
subject: 670
subject: Gießen
subject: Magnetumformen
subject: Finite-Elemente-Methode
subject: Prozessoptimierung

description: In this work, a framework for virtual process design for coupled processes including electromagnetic impulse forming is presented. Virtual process design is here understood as the computer based identification of suitable geometry and process parameters to reach a predefined forming result via physically feasible process paths. Implementation of this concept relies on three pillars: a physical process model, its implementation within a numerical simulation, and a mathematical optimization algorithm. This methodology is particularly applied to a combination of deep drawing and subsequent electromagnetic forming (EMF). In this case, the model is given by an anisotropic elasto-viscoplastic material model augmented by damage evolution and coupled with the magneto-quasistatic approximation to Maxwell's equations. For constrained mathematical optimization, an inner point algorithm is applied. With this method for virtual process design at hand, several technological problems are addressed including tool coil design and the identification of ideal electrical parameters of the tool coil circuit. Employing this framework requires the identification of the material model described above. It turns out that a high precision identification of material parameters can be achieved with basically the same mathematical algorithm as derived for process identification.
Task performance in fibromyalgia
Creators: name: Farrell., Judith Marsham
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Quantum Fisher information on two manifolds of two-mode Gaussian states
Creators: name: Marian, Paulina
name: Marian, Tudor A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate two special classes of two-mode Gaussian states of light that are important from both the experimental and theoretical points of view: the mode-mixed thermal states and the squeezed thermal ones. Aiming to a parallel study, we write the Uhlmann fidelity between pairs of states belonging to each class in terms of their defining parameters. The quantum Fisher information matrices on the corresponding four-dimensional manifolds are diagonal and allow insightful parameter estimation. The scalar curvatures of the Bures metric on both Riemannian manifolds of special two-mode Gaussian states are evaluated and discussed. They are functions of two variables, namely, the mean numbers of photons in the incident thermal modes. Our comparative analysis opens the door to further investigation of the interplay between geometry and statistics for Gaussian states produced in simple optical devices.
Supplementary document for Optical limiter based on PT-symmetry breaking of reflectionless modes - 6580487.pdf
Creators: name: Chabanov, Andrey
name: Riboli, Francesco
name: Kononchuk, Rodion
name: Tommasi, Federico
name: BOSCHETTI, ALICE
name: SUWUNNARAT, SUWUN
name: Anisimov, Igor
name: Vitebskiy, Ilya
name: Wiersma, Diederik
name: Cavalieri, Stefano
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplemental document
title: Die Laryngopharyngeale pH-Metrie (Restech © ) als notwendiges Instrument zur vollständigen Evaluation des extraösophagealen Reflux bei Patienten mit GERD
Creators: name: Fuchs, Hans
name: Hölscher, Arnulf
name: Bludau, Marc
name: Schmidt, Claudia
name: Brinkmann, Sebastian
name: Maus, Martin
name: Schröder, Wolfgang
name: Leers, Jessica M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Evaluation extraösophagealer Refluxsymptome beschränkte sich bislang neben der Anamnese atypischer Symptome wie Husten, Heiserkeit, oder Asthma, auf eine Laryngoskopie sowie die 24 Stunden pH-Metrie des proximalen Ösophagus. Die Entwicklung der laryngopharyngealen pH-Metrie[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
title: Erste Erfahrungen mit der winkelstabilen Scaphoidplatte
Creators: name: Dietl, Ann-Katrin
name: Hagen, Christine
name: Volkmer, Elias
name: Haas, Elisabeth
name: Giunta, Riccardo
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Herbertschraube stellt aktuell den Goldstandard für die osteosynthetische Behandlung von Kahnbeinfakturen und Pseudarthrosen dar. In einigen Fällen kann jedoch mit der Doppelgewindeschraube keine ausreichend stabile Versorgung erreicht werden. Hierzu gehören mehfragmentäre[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Light-Front Holography, Color Confinement, and Supersymmetric Features of QCD
Creators: name: Brodsky, Stanley J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light-Front Quantization provides a physical, frame-independent formalism for hadron dynamics and structure. Observables such as structure functions, transverse momentum distributions, and distribution amplitudes are defined from the hadronic light-front wavefunctions. One obtains new insights into the hadronic spectrum, light-front wavefunctions, and the functional form of the QCD running coupling in the nonperturbative domain using light-front holography -- the duality between the front form and AdS$_5$, the space of isometries of the conformal group. In addition, superconformal algebra leads to remarkable supersymmetric relations between mesons and baryons of the same parity. The mass scale $κ$ underlying confinement and hadron masses can be connected to the parameter $Λ_{\overline {MS}}$ in the QCD running coupling by matching the nonperturbative dynamics, as described by the effective conformal theory mapped to the light-front and its embedding in AdS space, to the perturbative QCD regime. The result is an effective coupling defined at all momenta. This matching of the high and low momentum transfer regimes determines a scale $Q_0$ which sets the interface between perturbative and nonperturbative hadron dynamics. The use of $Q_0$ to resolve the factorization scale uncertainty for structure functions and distribution amplitudes, in combination with the principle of maximal conformality (PMC) for setting the renormalization scales, can greatly improve the precision of perturbative QCD predictions for collider phenomenology. The absence of vacuum excitations of the front-form vacuum has important consequences for the cosmological constant. I also discuss evidence that the antishadowing of nuclear structure functions is flavor dependent, and why shadowing and antishadowing phenomena may be incompatible with sum rules for nuclear parton distribution functions.
description: Invited Talk, presented at Light-Cone 2015, Theory and Experiment for Hadrons on the Light-Front, September 21-25, 2015, INFN, Frascati, Italy. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1512.05100, arXiv:1511.04142
title: Die Thüringer Ambulanz für Kinderschutz (TAKS) – medizinische und soziologische Perspektiven
Creators: name: Eckoldt, Felicitas
name: Oetter, Raphaela
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Thüringer Ambulanz für Kinderschutz (TAKS) arbeitet seit 2006 an der Klinik für Kinderchirurgie des Universitäsklinikums Jena. Seit 2013 wird die Arbeit durch eine Soziologin koordiniert. Dies erbrachte neben einer erheblich gesteigerten Inanspruchnahme durch um Konsultation[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Residue cross sections of $^{50}$Ti-induced fusion reactions based on the two-step model
Creators: name: Liu, Ling
name: Shen, Caiwan
name: Li, Qingfeng
name: Tu, Ya
name: Wang, Xiaobao
name: Wang, Yongjia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $^{50}$Ti-induced fusion reactions to synthesize superheavy elements are studied systematically with the two-step model developed recently, where fusion process is divided into approaching phase and formation phase. Furthermore, the residue cross sections for different neutron evaporation channels are evaluated with the statistical evaporation model. In general, the calculated cross sections are much smaller than that of $^{48}$Ca-induced fusion reactions, but the results are within the detection capability of experimental facilities nowadays. The maximum calculated residue cross section for producing superheavy element $Z=119$ is in the reaction $^{50}$Ti+$^{247}$Bk in $3n$ channels with $σ_{\rm res}(3n)=0.043$ pb at $E^{*}$ = 37.0 MeV.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
The contribution of ATP-sensitive potassium channels to the regulation of vascular tone in humans
Creators: name: Farouque., H. M. Omar
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.