Patrera chucurui Martínez & Brescovit & Villarreal & Oliveira 2021, new species
Creators: name: Martínez, Leonel
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
name: Villarreal, Eduardo
name: Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Anyphaenidae
Patrera
Patrera chucurui

description: Patrera chucurui new species
Figures 24A–I; 33
Type material. Male holotype from Finca El Llanito (6°50′29.69″N; 73°23′13.49″W), 1313m, Parque Nacional Natural Serranía de los Yariguies San Vicente de Chucurí Vereda Centro, Santander, Colombia, 13–15.X.2015, J. A. Moreno-González leg. (ICN-Ar-10632). Paratypes: female with same data as holotype, 8–10.X.2015 (ICN-Ar- 9684).
Other material examined. COLOMBIA, Santander, Quebrada San Vicente de Chucurí, Parque Nacional Natural, Serranía de los Yariguies, vereda Centro, Finca El Llanito (6°50′29.69″N; 73°23′13.49″W), 1313m, ♁5, ♀ 3, 13–15.X.2015, J. A. Moreno-González leg. (ICN-Ar-10633, ICN-Ar-10609, ICN-Ar-9685); Vereda Cantagallo, Finca El Prado, 2138m, ♁2, 23-25.IX.2015, J. A. Moreno-González leg. (IBSP 215054, IBSP 215055).
Etymology. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition referring to the type locality.
Diagnosis. Males of Patrera chucurui n. sp. can be differentiated from those of the remaining species of the genus by their strongly develop, wide, curved ventral tegular process, by a second spine-shaped projection closely related to the embolus, and by the very long retrolateral tibial apohysis (Fig. 24F ̅G). Females are distinguished from the remaining species by the ellipse-shaped atrium, lateral borders united posteriorly, convulated, long copulatory ducts and by the absence of a hood (Fig. 24H ̅I).
Description. Male (Holotype, ICN-Ar-10632). Carapace light brown (Fig. 24A). Chelicerae brownish. Labium and endites light brown. Sternum yellowish. Legs yellow. Abdomen uniformly gray. Spinnerets pale yellow (Fig. 24A). Total length 7.61, carapace length 3.21, width 2.53, high 1.11. Clypeus height 0.05. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.16, PME 0.14, PLE 0.17; AME–AME 0.21, AME–ALE 0.3, PME–PME 0.44, PME–PLE 0.34, ALE–PLE 0.38. Chelicerae 1.69 long, with cheliceral anterodorsal small projection (Cadp), four promarginal teeth, four retromarginal teeth; large Cvp and small Cdp (Fig. 23 C–D). Leg measurements: leg I—femur 4.32/ patella 1.42/ tibia 5.12/ metatarsus 4.2/ tarsus 1.9/ total 16.96; II—4.16/ 1.39/ 4.65/ 3.76/ 1.62/ 15.58; III—2.68/ 1.06/ 2.3/ 2.41/ 1.16/ 9.61; IV—3.73/ 1.18/ 3.15/ 2.41/ 1.27/ 11.74. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0; II—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus v2-2-0, r0-1-1; III—tibia v2-2-1, p0-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus, p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia p1-0-1, metatarsus=III. Abdomen: length 4.17, epigastric furrow 1.50 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.61 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis bifid, large, with the ventral branch knife-shaped and longer than dorsal branch, which is thin; cymbium a third of the tibia length; subtegulum longer than wide; tegulum longer than wide, with a strongly sclerotized, large, curved ventral tegular process, and a second spine-shaped projection closely related to the embolus; median apophysis long, laminar, curved and apically situated; embolus short, apically filiform, with narrow base and proximally inserted on the tegulum (Fig. 24 F–G).
Female (Paratype, ICN-Ar-9684). Carapace pale yellow with two longitudinal band of black setae (Fig. 24B). Chelicerae dark reddish. Labium and endites pale yellow. Sternum yellow. Legs yellow. Abdomen dorsally gray with two lateral dark bands; ventrally gray. Spinnerets pale yellow (Fig. 24B). Total length 7.2, carapace length 3.11, width 2.58, high 0.97. Clypeus height 0.08. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.19, PME 0.18, PLE 0.17; AME–AME 0.3,AME–ALE 0.4, PME–PME 0.41, PME–PLE 0.5, ALE–PLE 0.42. Chelicerae 1.15 long, five promarginal teeth, five retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 2.67/ patella 0.83/ tibia 2.31/ metatarsus 1.89/ tarsus 1.23/ total 8.93; II—3.3/ 1.38/ 3.23/ 2.63/ 1.47/ 12.01; III—2.34/ 0.94/ 1.36/ 2.38/ 0.88/ 7.9; IV—2.55/ 1.12/ 2.85/ 3.51/ 1.14/ 11.17. Leg spination: I—tibia p1-0-0, r0, metatarsus v2-0-0; II—metatarsus=I; III—tibia p0-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia p1-0-1, r=p, metatarsus=III. Abdomen: length 3.87, epigastric furrow 0.72 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.42 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: hood reduced; lateral borders sclerotized, thin, forming a central and elipse-shaped atrium; internally with long, coiled copulatory ducts; seminal receptacles inconspicuous; spermathecae large, oval, anteriorly positioned, with basal extensions; fertilization ducts shorter than spermathecae length (Fig. 24 H–I).
Variation. Males (n=3): total length: 5.24–6.39; carapace length: 2.11–2.80; femur I length: 3.08–4.32. Females (n=4): total length: 6.88–7.25; carapace length: 3.02–3.15; I length: 2.81–3.12.
Natural History. The specimens were collected beating low shrubs, on foliage, in a conserved high mountain wet forest ecosystem, at a range of 1313–1702 meters height.
Distribution. Only known from Santander department (Fig. 33).
description: Published as part of Martínez, Leonel, Brescovit, Antonio D., Villarreal, Eduardo & Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M., 2021, An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 4914 (1) on pages 47-49, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4468383