cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evaluating strong measurement noise in data series with simulated annealing method
Creators: name: Carvalho, J.
name: Raischel, F.
name: Haase, M.
name: Lind, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many stochastic time series can be described by a Langevin equation composed of a deterministic and a stochastic dynamical part. Such a stochastic process can be reconstructed by means of a recently introduced nonparametric method, thus increasing the predictability, i.e. knowledge of the macroscopic drift and the microscopic diffusion functions. If the measurement of a stochastic process is affected by additional strong measurement noise, the reconstruction process cannot be applied. Here, we present a method for the reconstruction of stochastic processes in the presence of strong measurement noise, based on a suitably parametrized ansatz. At the core of the process is the minimization of the functional distance between terms containing the conditional moments taken from measurement data, and the corresponding ansatz functions. It is shown that a minimization of the distance by means of a simulated annealing procedure yields better results than a previously used Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm, which permits a rapid and reliable reconstruction of the stochastic process.
LCAAJ audio for location 48311 (Lyubomyrka, Ukraine)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Lyubomyrka, Ukraine (48.23244, 31.221325)
Eroding Autonomy: An Analysis of Russian and Belarusian Media Coverage of the 2020 Belarusian Pro-Democracy Protests
Creators: name: Davidson, Katherine
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Stanford Global Studies, Center for Russian, East European Studies, Russia, Belarus, News Media

description: This paper analyzes the evolution of Russian and Belarusian state-owned and state- influenced media coverage of the 2020 pro-democracy protests in Belarus. The pro-democracy protests came during a difficult time in Belarus-Russia relations, as President Lukashenka had become closer to the European Union and was blaming Russia for his declining popularity, but the two countries rapidly renewed close ties in the aftermath of the protests. My analysis finds that Russian coverage was overall consistently negative but shifted from focusing on the election and protests themselves to framing them as part of geopolitical conflict with the West. Belarusian media coverage shifted from positive to negative and converged with Russian media coverage as journalists were brought into Belarusian state media from Russia after hundreds of Belarusian journalists walked out in support of the pro-democracy protests.
"I Didn't Want to Trigger Them": Latinx Student Perceptions of Teacher Political Ideology in the Trump Era
Creators: name: Clavel, Kelly
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Learning
subject: Latin Americans
subject: Students
subject: Teachers
subject: High schools
subject: Politics and government

description: The “Trump Era” has impacted nearly every aspect of American society, including education. With many ethnically and racially minoritized populations, including Latinos, being the targets of harmful and discriminatory rhetoric that has become associated with the Republican Party, this paper examines how the perceptions that students have of their teacher’s political ideology affects their educational experiences. I interviewed seven Latinx-identifying high school students from three different states, two of which are considered “blue states” and the other a “red state” to answer the following question: in what ways does Latinx student awareness of teacher political ideology affect their educational experiences? I asked students multiple questions about how they were able to form an idea of what party their teachers identified with politically, how that made them feel, how it impacted their interactions with the teacher, and how they felt about political disclosure in the classroom. There were three main findings as a result of this study. The first is that political disclosure on behalf of teachers is not the only way in which students develop an understanding of what their teacher’s political ideology is; students use their own lived experiences and outside knowledge to draw conclusions about their teacher’s political leanings, therefore both students and teachers bring politics into the classroom. The second finding is that Latinx student experiences are greatly impacted by their perception of their teacher’s political ideology, but especially so for students who perceive their teachers as conservative. The third finding is that while student experiences are impacted, they are able to rationalize their experiences and acknowledge that their teachers are entitled to their own opinions. This study has implications for the future of teaching, including the call for incorporating culturally responsive training and teaching.
Neutrality in the Graph Coloring Problem
Creators: name: Marmion, Marie-Eleonore
name: Blot, Aymeric
name: Jourdan, Laetitia
name: Dhaenens, Clarisse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The graph coloring problem is often investigated in the literature. Many insights about many neighboring solutions with the same fitness value are raised but as far as we know, no deep analysis of this neutrality has ever been conducted in the literature. In this paper, we quantify the neutrality of some hard instances of the graph coloring problem. This neutrality property has to be detected as it impacts the search process. Indeed, local optima may belong to plateaus that represents a barrier for local search methods. In this work, we also aim at pointing out the interest of exploiting neutrality during the search. Therefore, a generic local search dedicated to neutral problems, NILS, is performed on several hard instances.
Publications and flyers by the Red Guard and mass organizations in Guangdong and other cities, part 4
Creators: name: 广州大专院校红卫兵革命造反总司令部, etc.
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Red Guard publications, Guangdong and other cities
subject: Cultural Revolution (China : 1966-1976)

description: Include publications and flyers：广州红卫兵；三司战报； 新一司,   三军联委战报；中学红代会；东方红；新闻战士；红旗报；10.19大屠杀事件；新闻兵；戈枫问题专刊；摧毁资反线；红旗评论  钢八一战旗；工人毛泽东思想宣传员；横扫颠风；东方红报；专揪林李明；广医红旗；体育战报；东风文艺；广东省、广州市革命委员会广州地区检查组公告（第一号,  第三号）； 坚决支持革命领导干部站出来革命 革命的领导干部 “亮相” 必须倒向无产阶级革命派一边！—— 坚决支持戈枫同志的 “公开信”； 坚决支持戈枫同志站出来；坚决站在无产阶级革命派一边 —— 给一位领导干部的公开信
Publications and flyers by the Red Guard and mass organizations in Guangdong and other cities,  part 12
Creators: name: 新北大文化革命委员会驻广州联络站，etc.
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Red Guard publications, Guangdong and other cities
Cultural Revolution (China : 1966-1976)

description: Include publications and flyers： 新北大 （广州版）；毛泽东思想宣传员；一.二五战报；广州红卫兵；广州红卫兵报；广州战报；战报；小兵；中大战报；工人战报；广州红司；工联；东方红报；追穷寇；红画兵；粤海战报；中大红旗；红旗工人；新一司；新珠影；8.31 (八·三一)；东方红；剷修根；反修战报；红体兵；8.18战报；珠影东方红；批陶报；延安火炬；东方红战报；红卫兵；广医红旗；8.12红旗；红色暴动；广州日报红旗；广州批陶；科技红旗；体育战报；新南方；南方战报；华师红旗；六月天兵；批陶号角；电影战报；新闻战士；歼陶战报；广东文艺战报；一月风暴；公安战报；东风；红战报；三司战报；红旗；钢八一；公安红旗；12.7 红旗；小教红司 武汉新华工 红色暴动；红旗 北京公社 长征战团；《红卫报》韶山红军；揭露坚持资产阶级反动路线的顽固分子谭启明的罪行；谭启明是坚持资产阶级反动路线的顽固分子——揭发谭启明在手表厂调查工作中的反动罪行；谭启明在无产阶级文化大革命运动中是忠实执行资产阶级反动路线的顽固分子、罪魁祸首；彻底清算谭启明在轻工机械厂顽固执行资产阶级反动路线的罪行；他们扮演极不光彩的角色——揭露南方日报誓死保卫毛主席总部和南方日报红旗工人战斗兵团、红旗革命造反兵团联合司令部某些骨干分子伙同大老保围攻南方日报革命造反派的罪行；彻底清算 “工人赤卫队广州地区总部” 的罪行——大老保围攻南方日报革命造反派纪实；对 “一·二五事件” 的严正声明（第一号）；赫鲁晓夫式的暴君——王德；广州毛泽东主义红卫兵关于坚持文斗，反对武斗的通告；广州市 “ 7.23 ” 中山纪念堂武斗现场目睹记；广州地区中等学校红代会筹委会宣言；坚决打倒反革命修正分子吴云龙——彻底清算市塑料公司黑书记吴云龙的罪行；坚决打倒反革命修正分子吴云龙——揭穿市塑料公司黑书记吴云龙两面三刀炮制 “ 一宗政治迫害件 ” 的十万五千份传单真相；地总、主义兵一小撮血洗市交运局第三汽车修理厂“ 七·二〇 ” 事件的调查报告；中共中央中南局直属机关革命造反联络总部关于冷冻厂问题的严正声明；广州批陶联合委员会最最紧急呼吁书——立即行动起来 为扭转即将大面积停电的严重局面而斗争；广州工人革命联合委员会成立宣言；广州地区无产阶级革命派斗陶总指挥部强硬声明
Neutrino-cooled Accretion Model with Magnetic Coupling for X-ray Flares in GRBs
Creators: name: Luo, Yang
name: Gu, Wei-Min
name: Liu, Tong
name: Lu, Ju-Fu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutrino-cooled accretion disk, which was proposed to work as the central engine of gamma-ray bursts, encounters difficulty in interpreting the X-ray flares after the prompt gamma-ray emission. In this paper, the magnetic coupling between the inner disk and the central black hole is taken into consideration. For mass accretion rates around $0.001 \sim 0.1 M_{\sun} s^{-1}$, our results show that the luminosity of neutrino annihilation can be significantly enhanced due to the coupling effects. As a consequence, after the gamma-ray emission, a remnant disk with mass $M_{disk} \la 0.5 M_{\sun}$ may power most of the observed X-ray flares with the rest frame duration less than 100 seconds. In addition, a comparison between the magnetic coupling process and the Blandford-Znajek mechanism is shown on the extraction of black hole rotational energy.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Evolution in a Changing Environment
Creators: name: Baronchelli, Andrea
name: Chater, Nick
name: Christiansen, Morten H.
name: Pastor-Satorras, Romualdo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple model for genetic adaptation to a changing environment, describing a fitness landscape characterized by two maxima. One is associated with "specialist" individuals that are adapted to the environment; this maximum moves over time as the environment changes. The other maximum is static, and represents "generalist" individuals not affected by environmental changes. The rest of the landscape is occupied by "maladapted" individuals. Our analysis considers the evolution of these three subpopulations. Our main result is that, in presence of a sufficiently stable environmental feature, as in the case of an unchanging aspect of a physical habitat, specialists can dominate the population. By contrast, rapidly changing environmental features, such as language or cultural habits, are a moving target for the genes; here, generalists dominate, because the best evolutionary strategy is to adopt neutral alleles not specialized for any specific environment. The model we propose is based on simple assumptions about evolutionary dynamics and describes all possible scenarios in a non-trivial phase diagram. The approach provides a general framework to address such fundamental issues as the Baldwin effect, the biological basis for language, or the ecological consequences of a rapid climate change.
Publications and flyers by the Red Guard and mass organizations in Guangdong and other cities,  part 14
Creators: name: 广州地区无产阶级革命派斗陶总指挥部  广州地区无产阶级革命派《专抓陶赵死党》联络站，etc.
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Red Guard publications, Guangdong
subject: Cultural Revolution (China : 1966-1976)

description: Include publications and flyers:   斩断黑手资料选辑 ；新闻战士资料汇编；机关红旗；文革风雷；红色暴动；中国人民解放军4801工厂<11.11>惨案专刊；资料专辑；战广州；井冈山报 军印红旗；南方红旗；东风战报；广州日报红旗；广州兵团；广州红司；部队红旗；东方红；野战报；指点江山；井冈山 广东文艺战报；珠影东方红；中大红旗；红旗；电影战报；红色造反者；东方红战报；红旗报；广铁总司；华师红旗；新地总；六中东方红；红医；红色工人；北郊红旗 301战报 公安红旗；红旗通讯；公安红旗；新一司；中学风暴；一月风暴；红旗文艺；摧毁联动；八·一三红卫兵；广东战报；东风万里；301战报（中医301）；大联合战报；新广工；红战团；体育战报；钢八一战鼓；三司战报；新闻战士；教工战报；批陶号角；中学战报；广东文艺战报；新闻兵；电影战报 珠影东方红；剷修根；广医红旗 部队红旗；东风；一·二五战报；三司红卫兵；广医红旗 ；文革评论；省直红旗；红体兵；军工战报；广州红卫兵；市机关红司  机关红旗；小教红司 呐喊通讯；广东科技战报；八一战士；政法红旗；广州红代会；指看南粤；12.7 红旗；红卫报红旗；工人战报；八一战报；广东烽火；红旗贫下中农 郊区机关革联 ；撕开人民汽车红旗工人大联筹坏头头的画皮 看！谁是破坏革命大联合的罪魁祸首；关于所谓“南方大厦事件”的真相；工联武装强占南方大厦的实况；北京来电：周总理于十月十九日凌晨接见广州驻京红旗派代表的讲话
title: Melchior Schuppli
title: 1824-1898
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Graf, J. H.
Publisher: name: Buchdruckerei K. J. Wyss
Year: 1898
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Schuppli, Melchior
subject: Gachnang
subject: Hilterfingen

description: Separat-Abdruck aus den Verhandlungen der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 1898
How Eurosceptic Party Rhetoric is Changing in the Post-Brexit Era
Creators: name: Durham, Alex
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Euroscepticism
subject: European Politics
subject: Brexit
subject: Manifestos

description: Euroscepticism has been on the rise in Europe for the past two decades and saw its first major political win in the United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union in 2016. Scholars feared this “Brexit” referendum would spark a wave of Euroscepticism to wash over the continent and prompt more “leave” referendums, but the drawn out negotiations over a withdrawal deal have dampened much of the European public’s Eurosceptic fervor. How have Eurosceptic parties reacted in the post-Brexit era? In this thesis, I use a combination of Eurosceptic party manifesto data, Eurobarometer survey data, and case studies of specific Eurosceptic parties to assess to what extent the rhetoric of Eurosceptic parties changed in reaction to Brexit, and explore the factors driving these changes. My analysis suggests that hard Eurosceptic rhetoric, which is rhetoric advocating for a member state to leave the EU, dropped slightly in the aftermath of Brexit. This thesis contributes to the literature on Eurosceptic thought, European Union cohesion and empirical studies that use rhetoric as a measure to gauge political party intentions.
LCAAJ audio for location 48288 (Krasne, Ukraine)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Krasne, Ukraine (48.912423, 28.404163)
Temperature and pH driven association in uranyl aqueous solutions
Creators: name: Druchok, M.
name: Holovko, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An association behavior of uranyl ions in aqueous solutions is explored. For this purpose a set of all-atom molecular dynamics simulations is performed. During the simulation, the fractions of uranyl ions involved in dimer and trimer formations were monitored. To accompany the fraction statistics one also collected distributions characterizing average times of the dimer and trimer associates. Two factors effecting the uranyl association were considered: temperature and pH. As one can expect, an increase of the temperature decreases an uranyl capability of forming the associates, thus lowering bound fractions/times and vice versa. The effect of pH was modeled by adding H^+ or OH^- ions to a "neutral" solution. The addition of hydroxide ions OH^- favors the formation of the associates, thus increasing bound times and fractions. The extra H^+ ions in a solution produce an opposite effect, thus lowering the uranyl association capability. We also made a structural analysis for all the observed associates to reveal the mutual orientation of the uranyl ions.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Spin-current Seebeck effect in quantum dot systems
Creators: name: Yang, Zhi-Cheng
name: Sun, Qing-Feng
name: Xie, X. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We first bring up the concept of spin-current Seebeck effect based on a recent experiment [Nat. Phys. {\bf 8}, 313 (2012)], and investigate the spin-current Seebeck effect in quantum dot (QD) systems. Our results show that the spin-current Seebeck coefficient $S$ is sensitive to different polarization states of QD, and therefore can be used to detect the polarization state of QD and monitor the transitions between different polarization states of QD. The intradot Coulomb interaction can greatly enhance the $S$ due to the stronger polarization of QD. By using the parameters for a typical QD, we demonstrate that the maximum $S$ can be enhanced by a factor of 80. On the other hand, for a QD whose Coulomb interaction is negligible, we show that one can still obtain a large $S$ by applying an external magnetic field.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures
Peptidic boronic acid Plasmodium falciparum SUB1 inhibitors with improved selectivity over human proteasome.
Creators: name: Withers-Martinez, Chrislaine
name: Lidumniece, Elina
name: Hackett, Fiona
name: Collins, Christine R
name: Taha, Zahie
name: Blackman, Michael J
name: Jirgensons, Aigars
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Infectious Disease
subject: Infectious Disease
classificationCode: Immunology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: Model organisms
subject: Model organisms
classificationCode: Biochemistry & Proteomics
subject: Biochemistry & Proteomics
classificationCode: Structural Biology & Biophysics
subject: Structural Biology & Biophysics
classificationCode: Cell Biology
subject: Cell Biology

description: Plasmodium falciparum subtilisin-like serine protease 1 (PfSUB1) is essential for egress of invasive merozoite forms of the parasite, rendering PfSUB1 an attractive antimalarial target. Here, we report studies aimed to improve drug-like properties of peptidic boronic acid PfSUB1 inhibitors including increased lipophilicity and selectivity over human proteasome (H20S). Structure-activity relationship investigations revealed that lipophilic P3 amino acid side chains as well as N-capping groups were well tolerated in retaining PfSUB1 inhibitory potency. At the P1 position, replacing the methyl group with a carboxyethyl substituent led to boralactone PfSUB1 inhibitors with remarkably improved selectivity over H20S. Combining lipophilic end-capping groups with the boralactone reduced the selectivity over H20S. However, compound 4c still showed >60-fold selectivity versus H20S and low nanomolar PfSUB1 inhibitory potency. Importantly, this compound inhibited the growth of a genetically modified P. falciparum line expressing reduced levels of PfSUB1 13-fold more efficiently compared to a wild-type parasite line.
Translation-invariant quasi-free states for fermionic systems and the BCS approximation
Creators: name: Bräunlich, Gerhard
name: Hainzl, Christian
name: Seiringer, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study translation-invariant quasi-free states for a system of fermions with two-particle interactions. The associated energy functional is similar to the BCS functional but includes also direct and exchange energies. We show that for suitable short-range interactions, these latter terms only lead to a renormalization of the chemical potential, with the usual properties of the BCS functional left unchanged. Our analysis thus represents a rigorous justification of part of the BCS approximation. We give bounds on the critical temperature below which the system displays superfluidity.
description: 31 pages, 2 figures
Engineering Spin Squeezing with Local Interactions
Creators: name: Koyluoglu, Nazli Ugur
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum metrology
subject: Spin squeezing
subject: Quantum entanglement
subject: Spin waves

description: Quantum metrology uses entanglement as a resource to enhance measurement precision, most commonly through spin squeezing. While spin squeezing with all-to-all interactions is a well-studied phenomenon, spin squeezing with local interactions remains a largely open problem. On the other hand, local interactions are indeed more natural to realize in a wide range of physical systems, such as ultracold neutral atoms, Rydberg-dressed atomic gases, electric and magnetic dipolar quantum gases, and solid-state spin ensembles. We provide a general theoretical framework for studying canonical approaches to spin squeezing in the presence of local interactions in terms of spin waves. We propose a gap-protected countertwisting (CT-GP) Hamiltonian, which introduces an isotropic “gap-protection” coupling term to the canonical countertwisting Hamiltonian to mitigate the degrading effect of local interactions. Using the discrete truncated Wigner approximation (DTWA) for simulating dynamics of large spin-½ ensembles, we conduct a numerical study comparing metrological gain attained with the CT-GP (gap-protected countertwisting) and XXZ (gap-protected one-axis twisting) Hamiltonians, with respect to spatial dependence of interactions, spatial distribution of spin-½ sites, and strength of gap protection. We find that CT-GP is advantageous over XXZ in terms of both optimal squeezing and time to optimal squeezing. Furthermore, we find that increasing the strength of gap protection enhances the squeezing, having a similar effect as increasing the interaction range. To obtain the full metrological benefit of the CT-GP Hamiltonian, we propose and analyze an echo protocol that approaches the Heisenberg scaling with system size. We also study how to engineer and trotterize the CT-GP Hamiltonian using different native interaction terms relevant to various physical platforms.
Real Nullstellensatze and *-ideals in *-algebras
Creators: name: Cimpric, Jakob
name: Helton, J. William
name: McCullough, Scott
name: Nelson, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W10, 16S10, 16Z05, 14P99, 14A22, 47Lxx, 13J30

description: Let F denote either the real or complex field. An ideal I in the free *-algebra F in g freely noncommuting variables and their formal adjoints is a *-ideal if I = I*. When a real *-ideal has finite codimension, it satisfies a strong Nullstellensatz. Without the finite codimension assumption, there are examples of such ideals which do not satisfy, very liberally interpreted, any Nullstellensatz. A polynomial p in F is analytic if it is a polynomial in the variables {x} only; that is if p in F. As shown in this article, *-ideals generated by analytic polynomials do satisfy a natural Nullstellensatz and those generated by homogeneous analytic polynomials have a particularly simple description. The article also connects the results here for *-ideals to the literature on Nullstellensatz for left ideals in *-algebras generally and in F in particular. It also develops the concomitant general theory of *-ideals in general *-algebras.
Lensing Simulation and Power Spectrum Estimation for High Resolution CMB Polarization Maps
Creators: name: Louis, Thibaut
name: Næss, Sigurd
name: Das, Sudeep
name: Dunkley, Joanna
name: Sherwin, Blake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present efficient algorithms for CMB lensing simulation and power spectrum es- timation for flat-sky CMB polarization maps. We build a pure B-mode estimator to remedy E to B leakage due to partial sky coverage. We show that our estimators are unbiased, and consistent with the projected errors. We demonstrate our algorithm using simulated observations of small sky patches with realistic noise and weights for upcoming CMB polarization experiments.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
LCAAJ audio for location 48292 (Bershad', Ukraine)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Bershad', Ukraine (48.383549, 29.53756)
Aulacodes plicatalis Walker
Creators: name: Swezey, O. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1942
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Aulacodes
Aulacodes plicatalis

description: 15. Aulacodes plicatalis Walker, Cat. 34: 1332, 1865; Hampson, Fauna Brit. India, Moths 4: 214, 1896. Occurs in India, Java and Celebes. One specimen taken at light, Piti, Sept. 4, Swezey.
description: Published as part of Swezey, O. H., 1946, Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Arctiidae, Agrotidae, and Pyralidae of Guam, pp. 163-185 in Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 189 on page 177, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5165313
Mohala Nā Pua Kahiki: An Exploration of the Kanaka ʻŌiwi Past in Diaspora
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Josiah
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Hawaii
subject: Indigenous peoples
subject: Pacific Islanders
subject: diaspora studies

description: This thesis is a twofold project - at once, Mōhala Nā Pua Kahiki is the cultivation of a research methodology centering Kanaka Maoli epistemology and ontology and the application of this methodology to understand the Kanaka Maoli diaspora in California through a multidisciplinary lens. Firstly, this thesis investigates personal contradictions in the discipline of history that conflict with Kanaka Maoli epistemes of relationship and multiplicity. From there, using the Hawaiian ethnolinguistic orientation to time, where ka wā mua (the time before) is the past and ka wā hope (the time behind) is the future, a philosophical foundation for research is constructed that allows researchers to apply to the past the same theories of knowledge used to produce beliefs about the natural world. This thesis constructs a methodology using foundations of research proffered by Hawaiian scholars in history, Hawaiian studies, ecology, and culture studies that incorporates methods from a number of disciplines and sets forth principles using Hawaiian cultural values.  By exploring a personal relationship in relation to research subjects, kilo mua serves to allow Hawaiians to procure and articulate a stronger proximity to Hawaiianness through the attainment of ʻike about the past. The second component of this thesis is an application of kilo mua to the Hawaiian diaspora. Three research sites, dubbed wāhi, which combines the Hawaiian words for time and place, are explored: a traditional moʻolelo called “Ka Ipumakani a Laamaomao”, a brief study of William Heath Mahi Davis, and ethnographic interviews conducted with diaspora Hawaiians. Through these wāhi, the Hawaiian cultural motifs of moʻokūʻauhau (genealogy), kuleana (responsibility), and ʻike (knowledge) are explored reflexively both in regards to the wāhi as well as the author’s personal journey, which is investigated through autoethnographic asides that bookend each chapter.
Sandlin Honors Thesis: Urban Indigenous Self-Expressionism from 1960s to Present and its Impact on Indigenous Identity
Creators: name: Sandlin, Brentley
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Indigeneity, photography

description: This paper aims to study how urban North American Indigenous communities represent their identities and cultures; specifically, it will analyze how these practices have evolved since the rise of Native activism in the mid-20th century, catalyzed by the creation of the American Indian Movement (AIM) in the late 1960s. As there is little existing research in this field, especially by Indigenous scholars, my argument will be primarily circumstantial and will advocate for further development of the analysis. Furthermore, as my research is interdisciplinary, I will utilize multiple theoretical frameworks and contextual analyses to develop my argument and subsequent close visual analysis. More specifically, I will utilize the frameworks from the fields of visual studies and Native studies in formulating my work. I assert that AIM and the rise of Native representation has forced the American public to reconcile with contemporary self-representation which has subsequently shaped modern Native and urban Native identity.
Publications and flyers by the Red Guard and mass organizations in Guangdong and other cities, part 15
Creators: name: 人民日报社，etc.
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Red Guard publications, Guangdong and other cities
Cultural Revolution (China : 1966-1976)

description: Include publications and flyers： 人民日报；挺进报；红卫兵文艺 《井冈山的道路》专辑；梁信礼“两年无产阶级文化大革命的总结”一文写作的说明；广州红卫兵中学革联办公室通知；两年来无产阶级文化大革命的总结（手稿）；评《阳春三月》；“革命死了，革命万岁！”——评“省革委二次全会”；革命大字报万岁！（广州街头演说会演讲稿）；关于社会主义的民主与法制——献给毛主席和四届人大（第二稿）；决战当前 何去何从：时局评论（一九七四年四月二十七）；广东怎么办？（一九七四年四月四日）；论“基本结束” （一九七四年十月十六日）；革命的檄文与反革命的伎俩 ；狂犬吠日，无损太阳光辉——三批《关于社会主义的民主与法制》；假案吃人——《广州“渣滓洞”假案调查》（第三批材料）；广州渣滓洞假案调查（第一批材料）；反潮流；看孔石泉怎样克己复礼
Alteration of gas phase ion polarizabilities upon hydration in high dielectric liquids
Creators: name: Buyukdagli, Sahin
name: Ala-Nissila, Tapio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the modification of gas phase ion polarizabilities upon solvation in polar solvents and ionic liquids. To this aim, we develop a classical electrostatic theory of charged liquids composed of solvent molecules modeled as finite size dipoles, and embedding polarizable ions that consist of Drude oscillators. In qualitative agreement with ab-initio calculations of polar solvents and ionic liquids, the hydration energy of a polarizable ion in both type of dielectric liquid is shown to favor the expansion of its electronic cloud. Namely, the ion carrying no dipole moment in the gas phase acquires a dipole moment in the liquid environment, but its electron cloud also reaches an enhanced rigidity. We find that the overall effect is an increase of the gas phase polarizability upon hydration. In the specific case of ionic liquids, it is shown that this hydration process is driven by a collective solvation mechanism where the dipole moment of a polarizable ion induced by its interaction with surrounding ions self-consistently adds to the polarization of the liquid, thereby amplifying the dielectric permittivity of the medium in a substantial way. We propose this self-consistent hydration as the underlying mechanism behind the high dielectric permittivities of ionic liquids composed of small charges with negligible gas phase dipole moment. Hydration being a correlation effect, the emerging picture indicates that electrostatic correlations cannot be neglected in polarizable liquids.
College Students Aren’t As Liberal As You Think: Evidence for Political Moderation Within Homogeneous Groups
Creators: name: Khan, Yasmeena Ramani
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Polarization (Social sciences)
subject: Politics and government
subject: Political parties
subject: ideological polarization
subject: group polarization
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: symbolic systems
subject: affective polarization

description: As America grows ever more polarized, a question arises: are productive discussions even possible anymore? Due to the rising phenomenon of partisan sorting, more and more Americans are living in enclaves that share not just demographic features but are politically homogeneous (Brown and Enos 2021). A set of famous findings in the literature offers little hope: the widely-accepted universal law of group polarization states that homogeneous groups always become more extreme after discussion (Sunstein 2002). Groups that enter a conversation leaning towards one perspective come out ever more ensconced in opinions more radical than previously held (Friedkin 1999). If this law really is universal, it poses a serious problem for the efficacy of political conversations in the United States. This thesis aims to disprove the universality of this law by considering a study, “Shaping Our Future” from the Stanford Center for Deliberative Democracy, undertaken with a group of highly homogeneous college students (n = 541, where 75% of the sample identified as or leaned towards the Democratic Party, compared to just 11.5% for the Republican Party). College students are a perfect population for this question as they tend to be highly liberal and are the subject of a current political battleground between the left and the right. By examining opinion change using a pre- and post-study survey method, this thesis demonstrates that this homogeneous group moderated (decrease in ideological polarization) on a majority of proposals as well as grew warmer (decrease in affective polarization) towards the other side. In particular, this group of liberal college students became more conservative on economic issues. T-tests are used to prove statistical significance. Overall, I find that this group, despite its makeup, did meaningfully reduce polarization through discussion. I therefore offer a potential counterexample to the universal law of group polarization as well as a hopeful note for future conversations in the college campus climate and around the nation.
Recent developments in classical density functional theory: Internal energy functional and diagrammatic structure of fundamental measure theory
Creators: name: Schmidt, M.
name: Burgis, M.
name: Dwandaru, W. S. B.
name: Leithall, G.
name: Hopkins, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An overview of several recent developments in density functional theory for classical inhomogeneous liquids is given. We show how Levy's constrained search method can be used to derive the variational principle that underlies density functional theory. An advantage of the method is that the Helmholtz free energy as a functional of a trial one-body density is given as an explicit expression, without reference to an external potential as is the case in the standard Mermin-Evans proof by reductio ad absurdum. We show how to generalize the approach in order to express the internal energy as a functional of the one-body density distribution and of the local entropy distribution. Here the local chemical potential and the bulk temperature play the role of Lagrange multipliers in the Euler-Lagrange equations for minimiziation of the functional. As an explicit approximation for the free-energy functional for hard sphere mixtures, the diagrammatic structure of Rosenfeld's fundamental measure density unctional is laid out. Recent extensions, based on the Kierlik-Rosinberg scalar weight functions, to binary and ternary non-additive hard sphere mixtures are described.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
LCAAJ audio for location 48300 (Tryduby, Ukraine)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Tryduby, Ukraine (48.074696, 30.407852)
УВЕЛИЧЕНИЕ ПРОДОЛЖИТЕЛЬНОСТИ РЕПРОДУКТИВНОГО И ПРОДУКТИВНОГО ВОЗРАСТА СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ЖИВОТНЫХ ПУТЕМ КОРРЕКЦИИ МИКРОБИОТЫ ЖЕЛУДОЧНО-КИШЕЧНОГО ТРАКТА (ЛИТ. ОБЗОР)
Creators: name: Хамитов, М.Р.
name: Дроздова, Л.И.
name: Бюлер, А.В.
name: Лебедева, И.А.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: В настоящем литературном обзоре рассмотрена актуальность вопроса синергизма макроорганизма с населяющими его микроорганизмами, описана корреляция микробиоты и функционального состояния организма. Дано описание терми-нов «микробиом», «микробиота». Указаны теоретизированые аспекты методов воздействия на микробиоту (рацион, фи-зическая активность, психологическое благополучие животного, бактериофаги, пробиотики, пребиотики, метабиотики, фитобиотики). Представлены результаты практического применения биотиков на сельскохозяйственных животных, в том числе птице.
gobbykid/website: The Gobbykid Project
Creators: name: Battisti, Tommaso
name: Paolini, Lorenzo
name: Rizzetto, Elia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The Gender OBserver of Books for Youngsters and KIDs (GOBBYKID) project presents an analysis of the role of gender in children literature, on a wide corpus of novels and tales from British authors, spanning from the beginning to the end of the Victorian era. After a theoretical study of the historical and literary context, the texts are analysed with automatic tools: named entity extraction and recognition, gender classification, topic modelling, word embeddings, sentiment analysis etc. This website presents the motivation for these analyses, the methodology, the results and their interpretation, and links to the relevant code implementations. This work is the result of a group project for the Digital Text in the Humanities course at the University of Bologna (A.Y. 2021-2022).
LCAAJ audio for location 48309 (Tal'ne, Ukraine)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Tal'ne, Ukraine (48.887593, 30.704413)
Charitable Giving and the Housing Market after Hurricane Sandy in New York City
Creators: name: Semenza, Andrew
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Housing
subject: Climatic changes
subject: Flood damage
subject: Hurricane Sandy (2012)
subject: Elections
subject: Economics

description: Extreme weather events often have consequences not only economically and financially,
but also in terms of more complex social changes. How people respond to
disasters in their risk-taking, prosociality, and other social behaviors dependent on
group membership is stilla a somewhat open question. This paper explores changes
in charitable giving among New York area neighborhoods with significant exposure
to flood damages from Hurricane Sandy after the storm. While the existence of any
major shift in giving levels is unlikely, there is the possibility of a differential effect
between Republicans and Democrats, with the former increasing contributions while
the latter see no change. Additionally, I provide further evidence to suggest a strong
price discount on single family homes in the Sandy flood zone following the hurricane,
but do not find evidence of changes in rents.
Making Sense of a Nonsensical World
Creators: name: Dongieux, Gunner
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Absurdism, Humor, figurative painting, painting, pop-culture, absurdist humor, airbrush, puns

description: Artist Gunner Dongieux speaks to the thematic underpinnings of his expansive 25-painting installation in OK Corpse, the 2022 Art Practice Undergraduate Honors Thesis Exhibition. Describing paintings rich in absurdist humor and pop-cultural puns, Dongieux ponders how one makes sense of a nonsensical world, exploring the tension between his desire to form logic through depiction, and his subject’s inherent absurdity.
LCAAJ audio for location 48293 (Pishchana, Ukraine)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Pishchana, Ukraine (48.133392, 29.730726)
CdWO4 crystal scintillators from enriched isotopes for double beta decay experiments
Creators: name: Poda, D. V.
name: Barabash, A. S.
name: Belli, P.
name: Bernabei, R.
name: Boiko, R. S.
name: Brudanin, V. B.
name: Cappella, F.
name: Caracciolo, V.
name: Castellano, S.
name: Cerulli, R.
name: Chernyak, D. M.
name: Danevich, F. A.
name: d'Angelo, S.
name: Degoda, V. Ya.
name: Di Vacri, M. L.
name: Dossovitskiy, A. E.
name: Galashov, E. N.
name: Incicchitti, A.
name: Kobychev, V. V.
name: Konovalov, S. I.
name: Kovtun, G. P.
name: Laubenstein, M.
name: Mikhlin, A. L.
name: Mokina, V. M.
name: Nikolaiko, A. S.
name: Nisi, S.
name: Podviyanuk, R. B.
name: Polischuk, O. G.
name: Shcherban, A. P.
name: Shlegel, V. N.
name: Solopikhin, D. A.
name: Tretyak, V. I.
name: Umatov, V. I.
name: Vasiliev, Ya. V.
name: Virich, V. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cadmium tungstate crystal scintillators enriched in 106Cd and 116Cd were developed. The produced scintillators exhibit good optical and scintillation properties, and a low level of radioactive contamination. Experiments to search for double beta decay of 106Cd and 116Cd are in progress at the Gran Sasso National Laboratories of the INFN (Italy). Prospects to further improve the radiopurity of the detectors by recrystallization are discussed.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure (4 eps-figs), 1 table. Accepted for publication in Radiation Measurements as a Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Luminescent Detectors and Transformers of Ionizing Radiation (LUMDETR 2012), September 09-14, 2012, Halle (Saale), Germany
Publications and flyers by the Red Guard and mass organizations in Guangdong and other cities, part 3
Creators: name: 广州批陶联委郊区分会、红旗贫下中农  广州市郊革命造反总司令部，etc.
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Red Guard publications，Guangdong and other cities
Cultural Revolution (China : 1966-1976)

description: Include publications：郊区红旗；六中东方红；广雅410 中医301，广雅6.8反革命事件专刊；平反特刊；千钧棒 中大红旗  中大八.三一；中大红旗；8.31（八.三一）；广州红卫兵；广州红卫兵报；三司战报；三司红卫兵；三司战旗；战广东；战省委；电闪雷鸣；新一司；红旗战报；暨大红旗；东方红（广州红代会  红司  暨大东方红）；红色暴动；中林东方红；10.19大屠杀事件；广医红旗；井冈山 (红代会清华大学)；井冈山 (红代会北师大)；红旗报；红旗反右特刊；8.18战报；六月天兵；红华工；华工战报；东方红 华师红旗；东风；中大战报；南方战报；郊贫战报；广州郊区贫下中农革命大联合专刊；战中南；军联指；工人评论；红卫兵；小兵；东风评论 中大战报；红战报；广州战报；毛泽东思想宣传员；红号角；资料专辑；大军报（广州版）；西江怒涛（广州版）；南疆烈火；红卫兵报；东方红（江西师院）；新北大；新北大（广州版）；红色造反者；火车头；新南航；扬州红卫兵；卫东；红安战报；狂妄师；新水运（广州版）；武汉钢二司（广州版）；首都红卫兵；红冶院；东方红（首都大专院校）；红旗；体育战线；文艺战报；体育战报；电影批判
Thermophysical properties of hydrogen-helium mixtures: Re-examination of the mixing rules via quantum molecular dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Wang, Cong
name: He, Xian-Tu
name: Zhang, Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermophysical properties of hydrogen, helium, and hydrogen-helium mixtures have been investigated in the warm dense matter regime at electron number densities ranging from $6.02\times10^{29}\sim2.41\times10^{30}$/m$^{3}$ and temperatures from 4000 to 20000 K via quantum molecular dynamics simulations. We focus on the dynamical properties such as the equation of states, diffusion coefficients, and viscosity. Mixing rules (density matching, pressure matching, and binary ionic mixing rules) have been validated by checking composite properties of pure species against that of the fully interacting mixture derived from QMD simulations. These mixing rules reproduce pressures within 10% accuracy, while it is 75% and 50% for the diffusion and viscosity, respectively. Binary ionic mixing rule moves the results into better agreement. Predictions from one component plasma model are also provided and discussed.
description: 6.5 pages, 5 figures
Semi-Optimal Edge Detector based on Simple Standard Deviation with Adjusted Thresholding
Creators: name: Jassim, Firas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a novel method which combines both median filter and simple standard deviation to accomplish an excellent edge detector for image processing. First of all, a denoising process must be applied on the grey scale image using median filter to identify pixels which are likely to be contaminated by noise. The benefit of this step is to smooth the image and get rid of the noisy pixels. After that, the simple statistical standard deviation could be computed for each 2X2 window size. If the value of the standard deviation inside the 2X2 window size is greater than a predefined threshold, then the upper left pixel in the 2?2 window represents an edge. The visual differences between the proposed edge detector and the standard known edge detectors have been shown to support the contribution in this paper.
description: 6 pages, 1 table, 6 figures
Measurement of XeI and XeII velocity in the near exit plane of a low-power Hall effect thruster by light induced fluorescence spectroscopy
Creators: name: Dancheva, Y.
name: Biancalana, V.
name: Pagano, D.
name: Scortecci, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Near exit plane non-resonant light induced fluorescence spectroscopy is performed in a Hall effect low-power Xenon thruster at discharge voltage of 250V and anode flow rate of 0.7mg/sec. Measurement of the axial and radial velocity components are performed, exciting the 6s[3/2]_2-->6p[3/2]_2 transition at 823.16nm in XeI and the 5d[4]_(7/2)-->6p[3]_(5/2) transition at 834.724nm in XeII. No significant deviation from the thermal velocity is observed for XeI. Two most probable ion velocities are registered at a given position with respect to the thruster axis, which are mainly attributed to different areas of creation of ions inside the acceleration channel. The spatial resolution of the set-up is limited by the laser beam size (radius of the order of 0.5mm) and the fluorescence collection optics, which have a view spot diameter of 8mm.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures
LCAAJ audio for location 48280 (Zgurița, Moldova)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Zgurița, Moldova (48.12387, 28.009164)
Rural and urban board members' identities and their attitudes toward representation in school policy and decision making
Creators: name: Arellano-Cruz, Jessica
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: School board members
subject: School boards
subject: Representation
subject: Rural
subject: Urban
subject: Decision Making

description: With over 90,000 school board members in the United States, school boards have been influential in the desegregation of schools. More recently, have influenced mask mandates in schools, banning of books, and policies regarding equitable education. Previous research has addressed the impact of direct representation and the positive influence that it may have on communities and students. Additionally, research shows how responsive and sensitive communities can be to school boards. Communities respond in elections, re-elections, and attitudes towards schools. My research asks about how rural and urban board members align their identities with their decisions on the board. Using qualitative data, I find that the most significant differences between urban and rural board members are the values they call upon to enact. These values are experiences as people of color and being a conservative religious person.
Peninsula Bridge Report & Insights
Creators: name: McJunkins, Cordy
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: First-generation college students
subject: Low-income college students
subject: Nonprofit organizations

description: Given the growing literature on first-generation, low-income, and minority student outcomes in college, practitioners have looked to find ways to help improve the likelihood that these students go to and through college. Peninsula Bridge, a 501(c)3 nonprofit, has done this by creating programming for students from middle school all the way through college graduation. This deposit is a reflection of the six months I spent at this organization in which I reviewed their data and conducted informal interviews about the impact of their work. This brief provides insight into what Peninsula Bridge offers its students and recommendations to improve and expand the services they provide to children in high school and as they go off to college. The recommendations listed are not meant to be comprehensive but serve as a guide for areas of growth within the organization and for similar organizations that engage with marginalized populations.