cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Development of an approach to forecast future takeaway outlet growth around schools and population exposure to takeaways in England
Creators: name: Liu, Bochu
name: Mytton, Oliver
name: Rahilly, John
name: Amies-Cull, Ben
name: Rogers, Nina
name: Bishop, Tom
name: Chang, Michael
name: Cummins, Steven
name: Derbyshire, Daniel
name: Hassan, Suzan
name: Huang, Yuru
name: Medina-Lara, Antonieta
name: Savory, Bea
name: Smith, Richard
name: Thompson, Claire
name: White, Martin
name: Adams, Jean
name: Burgoine, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2 of Development of an approach to forecast future takeaway outlet growth around schools and population exposure to takeaways in England
Creators: name: Liu, Bochu
name: Mytton, Oliver
name: Rahilly, John
name: Amies-Cull, Ben
name: Rogers, Nina
name: Bishop, Tom
name: Chang, Michael
name: Cummins, Steven
name: Derbyshire, Daniel
name: Hassan, Suzan
name: Huang, Yuru
name: Medina-Lara, Antonieta
name: Savory, Bea
name: Smith, Richard
name: Thompson, Claire
name: White, Martin
name: Adams, Jean
name: Burgoine, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supplementary Material 2
sj-pdf-2-wso-10.1177_17474930241234528 – Supplemental material for The MAPSTROKE project: A computational strategy to improve access to acute stroke care
Creators: name: Carbonera, Leonardo Augusto
name: Rivillas, Julián Alejandro
name: Gordon Perue, Gillian
name: da Luz Dorneles, Leonardo
name: Boiani, Mateus
name: de Souza, Ana Cláudia
name: Sampaio Silva, Gisele
name: Dorn, Marcio
name: Martins, Sheila Cristina Ouriques
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Medicine
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-wso-10.1177_17474930241234528 for The MAPSTROKE project: A computational strategy to improve access to acute stroke care by Leonardo Augusto Carbonera, Julián Alejandro Rivillas, Gillian Gordon Perue, Leonardo da Luz Dorneles, Mateus Boiani, Ana Cláudia de Souza, Gisele Sampaio Silva, Marcio Dorn and Sheila Cristina Ouriques Martins in International Journal of Stroke
Additional file 3 of Development of an approach to forecast future takeaway outlet growth around schools and population exposure to takeaways in England
Creators: name: Liu, Bochu
name: Mytton, Oliver
name: Rahilly, John
name: Amies-Cull, Ben
name: Rogers, Nina
name: Bishop, Tom
name: Chang, Michael
name: Cummins, Steven
name: Derbyshire, Daniel
name: Hassan, Suzan
name: Huang, Yuru
name: Medina-Lara, Antonieta
name: Savory, Bea
name: Smith, Richard
name: Thompson, Claire
name: White, Martin
name: Adams, Jean
name: Burgoine, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supplementary Material 3
sj-pdf-3-jao-10.1177_03913988241234547 – Supplemental material for Thick silk fibroin vascular graft: A promising tissue-engineered scaffold material for abdominal vein grafts in middle-sized mammals
Creators: name: Fukuda, Kaito
name: Kaneko, Junichi
name: Kiritani, Sho
name: Sawa, Yui
name: Morito, Masaaki
name: Tanaka, Mariko
name: Ushiku, Tetsuo
name: Cheng, Chieh-Jen
name: Tanaka, Takashi
name: Tanaka, Ryo
name: Asakura, Tetsuo
name: Kawaguchi, Yoshikuni
name: Akamatsu, Nobuhisa
name: Hasegawa, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-jao-10.1177_03913988241234547 for Thick silk fibroin vascular graft: A promising tissue-engineered scaffold material for abdominal vein grafts in middle-sized mammals by Kaito Fukuda, Junichi Kaneko, Sho Kiritani, Yui Sawa, Masaaki Morito, Mariko Tanaka, Tetsuo Ushiku, Chieh-Jen Cheng, Takashi Tanaka, Ryo Tanaka, Tetsuo Asakura, Yoshikuni Kawaguchi, Nobuhisa Akamatsu and Kiyoshi Hasegawa in The International Journal of Artificial Organs
Universal Control of Symmetric States Using Spin Squeezing
Creators: name: Gutman, Nir
name: Gorlach, Alexey
name: Tziperman, Offek
name: Ruimy, Ron
name: Kaminer, Ido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The manipulation of quantum many-body systems is a frontier challenge in quantum science. Entangled quantum states that are symmetric to permutation between qubits are of growing interest. Yet, the creation and control of symmetric states has remained a challenge. Here, we find a way to universally control symmetric states, proposing a scheme that relies solely on coherent rotations and spin squeezing. We present protocols for the creation of different symmetric states including Schrodinger cat and Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill states. The obtained symmetric states can be transferred to traveling photonic states via spontaneous emission, providing a powerful mechanism for the creation of desired quantum light states.
Correlations for an anisotropic polarized stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing arrays
Creators: name: Bernardo, Reginald Christian
name: Liu, Guo-Chin
name: Ng, Kin-Wang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent compelling observation of the nanohertz stochastic gravitational wave background has brought to light a new galactic arena to test gravity. In this paper, we derive a formula for the most general expression of the stochastic gravitational wave background correlation that could be tested with pulsar timing and future square kilometer arrays. Our expressions extends the harmonic space analysis, also often referred to as the power spectrum approach, to predict the correlation signatures of an anisotropic polarized stochastic gravitational wave background with subluminal tensor, vector, and scalar gravitational degrees of freedom. We present the first few nontrivial anisotropy and polarization signatures in the correlation and discuss their dependence on the gravitational wave speed and pulsar distances. Our results set up tests that could potentially be used to rigorously examine the isotropy of the stochastic gravitational wave background and strengthen the existing constraints on possible non-Einsteinian polarizations in the nanohertz gravitational wave regime.
description: 29 pages + refs, 6 figures, to appear in JCAP, our codes https://github.com/reggiebernardo/PTAfast
Gappy AE: A Nonlinear Approach for Gappy Data Reconstruction using Auto-Encoder
Creators: name: Kim, Youngkyu
name: Choi, Youngsoo
name: Yoo, Byounghyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a novel data reconstruction algorithm known as Gappy auto-encoder (Gappy AE) to address the limitations associated with Gappy proper orthogonal decomposition (Gappy POD), a widely used method for data reconstruction when dealing with sparse measurements or missing data. Gappy POD has inherent constraints in accurately representing solutions characterized by slowly decaying Kolmogorov N-widths, primarily due to its reliance on linear subspaces for data prediction. In contrast, Gappy AE leverages the power of nonlinear manifold representations to address data reconstruction challenges of conventional Gappy POD. It excels at real-time state prediction in scenarios where only sparsely measured data is available, filling in the gaps effectively. This capability makes Gappy AE particularly valuable, such as for digital twin and image correction applications. To demonstrate the superior data reconstruction performance of Gappy AE with sparse measurements, we provide several numerical examples, including scenarios like 2D diffusion, 2D radial advection, and 2D wave equation problems. Additionally, we assess the impact of four distinct sampling algorithms - discrete empirical interpolation method, the S-OPT algorithm, Latin hypercube sampling, and uniformly distributed sampling - on data reconstruction accuracy. Our findings conclusively show that Gappy AE outperforms Gappy POD in data reconstruction when sparse measurements are given.
Additional file 4 of Development of an approach to forecast future takeaway outlet growth around schools and population exposure to takeaways in England
Creators: name: Liu, Bochu
name: Mytton, Oliver
name: Rahilly, John
name: Amies-Cull, Ben
name: Rogers, Nina
name: Bishop, Tom
name: Chang, Michael
name: Cummins, Steven
name: Derbyshire, Daniel
name: Hassan, Suzan
name: Huang, Yuru
name: Medina-Lara, Antonieta
name: Savory, Bea
name: Smith, Richard
name: Thompson, Claire
name: White, Martin
name: Adams, Jean
name: Burgoine, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supplementary Material 4
sj-docx-1-cre-10.1177_02692155241235338 - Supplemental material for ‘If he thought that I was going to go and hurt myself, he had another thing coming’: Treatment experiences of those with large to massive rotator cuff tears and the perspectives of healthcare practitioners
Creators: name: Fahy, Kathryn
name: Galvin, Rose
name: Lewis, Jeremy
name: McCreesh, Karen
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cre-10.1177_02692155241235338 for ‘If he thought that I was going to go and hurt myself, he had another thing coming’: Treatment experiences of those with large to massive rotator cuff tears and the perspectives of healthcare practitioners by Kathryn Fahy, Rose Galvin, Jeremy Lewis and Karen McCreesh in Clinical Rehabilitation
sj-docx-2-cre-10.1177_02692155241235338 - Supplemental material for ‘If he thought that I was going to go and hurt myself, he had another thing coming’: Treatment experiences of those with large to massive rotator cuff tears and the perspectives of healthcare practitioners
Creators: name: Fahy, Kathryn
name: Galvin, Rose
name: Lewis, Jeremy
name: McCreesh, Karen
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-cre-10.1177_02692155241235338 for ‘If he thought that I was going to go and hurt myself, he had another thing coming’: Treatment experiences of those with large to massive rotator cuff tears and the perspectives of healthcare practitioners by Kathryn Fahy, Rose Galvin, Jeremy Lewis and Karen McCreesh in Clinical Rehabilitation
sj-docx-1-soq-10.1177_14761270241231088 – Supplemental material for Epitomizing an emerging category: Effects of entrepreneurial firms and influential stakeholders on the entrepreneurial firms’ status attainment
Creators: name: Kim, Bo Kyung
name: Shin, Donghoon
name: Rhee, Mooweon
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Organisation and Management Theory

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-soq-10.1177_14761270241231088 for Epitomizing an emerging category: Effects of entrepreneurial firms and influential stakeholders on the entrepreneurial firms’ status attainment by Bo Kyung Kim, Donghoon Shin and Mooweon Rhee in Strategic Organization
sj-docx-2-ggm-10.1177_23337214241236037 – Supplemental material for Age-Friendly Research: A Pilot Exploration of Tools to Facilitate Inclusion of Older Adults in Research
Creators: name: De Lima, Bryanna
name: Lindauer, Allison
name: Eckstrom, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Geriatrics and Gerontology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-ggm-10.1177_23337214241236037 for Age-Friendly Research: A Pilot Exploration of Tools to Facilitate Inclusion of Older Adults in Research by Bryanna De Lima, Allison Lindauer and Elizabeth Eckstrom in Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine
Supplemental Material - Validity and reliability of the Dutch version of the S3-NIV questionnaire to evaluate long-term noninvasive ventilation
Creators: name: Seijger, Charlotte GW
name: Vosse, Bettine AH
name: la Fontaine, Leandre
name: Raveling, Tim
name: Cobben, Nicolle AM
name: Wijkstra, Peter J
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Aged Health Care
Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental Material for Validity and reliability of the Dutch version of the S3-NIV questionnaire to evaluate long-term noninvasive ventilation by Charlotte GW Seijger, Bettine AH Vosse, Leandre la Fontaine, Tim Raveling, Nicolle AM Cobben and Peter J Wijkstra in Chronic Respiratory Disease
sj-docx-1-caj-10.1177_08465371241234545 – Supplemental material for Radiomics Studies on Ischemic Stroke and Carotid Atherosclerotic Disease: A Reporting Quality Assessment
Creators: name: Beaudoin, Ann-Marie
name: Ho, Jan Kee
name: Lam, Adrienne
name: Thijs, Vincent
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Radiology and Organ Imaging

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-caj-10.1177_08465371241234545 for Radiomics Studies on Ischemic Stroke and Carotid Atherosclerotic Disease: A Reporting Quality Assessment by Ann-Marie Beaudoin, Jan Kee Ho, Adrienne Lam and Vincent Thijs in Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal
PAC-Bayes Generalisation Bounds for Dynamical Systems Including Stable RNNs
Creators: name: Eringis, Deividas
name: Leth, John
name: Tan, Zheng-Hua
name: Wisniewski, Rafal
name: Petreczky, Mihaly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we derive a PAC-Bayes bound on the generalisation gap, in a supervised time-series setting for a special class of discrete-time non-linear dynamical systems. This class includes stable recurrent neural networks (RNN), and the motivation for this work was its application to RNNs. In order to achieve the results, we impose some stability constraints, on the allowed models. Here, stability is understood in the sense of dynamical systems. For RNNs, these stability conditions can be expressed in terms of conditions on the weights. We assume the processes involved are essentially bounded and the loss functions are Lipschitz. The proposed bound on the generalisation gap depends on the mixing coefficient of the data distribution, and the essential supremum of the data. Furthermore, the bound converges to zero as the dataset size increases. In this paper, we 1) formalize the learning problem, 2) derive a PAC-Bayesian error bound for such systems, 3) discuss various consequences of this error bound, and 4) show an illustrative example, with discussions on computing the proposed bound. Unlike other available bounds the derived bound holds for non i.i.d. data (time-series) and it does not grow with the number of steps of the RNN.
description: Accepted to AAAI2024 conference
Tracking Skiers from the Top to the Bottom
Creators: name: Dunnhofer, Matteo
name: Sordi, Luca
name: Martinel, Niki
name: Micheloni, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Skiing is a popular winter sport discipline with a long history of competitive events. In this domain, computer vision has the potential to enhance the understanding of athletes' performance, but its application lags behind other sports due to limited studies and datasets. This paper makes a step forward in filling such gaps. A thorough investigation is performed on the task of skier tracking in a video capturing his/her complete performance. Obtaining continuous and accurate skier localization is preemptive for further higher-level performance analyses. To enable the study, the largest and most annotated dataset for computer vision in skiing, SkiTB, is introduced. Several visual object tracking algorithms, including both established methodologies and a newly introduced skier-optimized baseline algorithm, are tested using the dataset. The results provide valuable insights into the applicability of different tracking methods for vision-based skiing analysis. SkiTB, code, and results are available at https://machinelearning.uniud.it/datasets/skitb.
description: IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2024
Exploring Distributions of House Prices and House Price Indices
Creators: name: Liu, Jiong
name: Farahani, Hamed
name: Serota, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We use house prices (HP) and house price indices (HPI) as a proxy to income distribution. Specifically, we analyze sale prices in the 1970-2010 window of over 116,000 single-family homes in Hamilton County, Ohio, including Cincinnati metro area of about 2.2 million people. We also analyze HPI, published by Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), for nearly 18,000 US ZIP codes that cover a period of over 40 years starting in 1980's. If HP can be viewed as a first derivative of income, HPI can be viewed as its second derivative. We use generalized beta (GB) family of functions to fit distributions of HP and HPI since GB naturally arises from the models of economic exchange described by stochastic differential equations. Our main finding is that HP and multi-year HPI exhibit a negative Dragon King (nDK) behavior, wherein power-law distribution tail gives way to an abrupt decay to a finite upper limit value, which is similar to our recent findings for realized volatility of S\&P500 index in the US stock market. This type of tail behavior is best fitted by a modified GB (mGB) distribution. Tails of single-year HPI appear to show more consistency with power-law behavior, which is better described by a GB Prime (GB2) distribution. We supplement full distribution fits by mGB and GB2 with direct linear fits (LF) of the tails. Our numerical procedure relies on evaluation of confidence intervals (CI) of the fits, as well as of p-values that give the likelihood that data come from the fitted distributions.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, 3 tables
Supernova environments in J-PLUS. Normalized Cumulative Rank distributions and stellar population synthesis, combining narrow- and broad-band filters
Creators: name: González-Díaz, Raul
name: Galbany, Lluís
name: Kangas, Tuomas
name: García-Benito, Rubén
name: Anderson, Joseph P.
name: Lyman, Joseph
name: Varela, Jesús
name: Oltra, Lamberto
name: García, Rafael Logroño
name: Rojo, Gonzalo Vilella
name: López-Sanjuan, Carlos
name: Pérez-Torres, Miguel Ángel
name: Rosales-Ortega, Fabián
name: Mattila, Seppo
name: Kuncarayakti, Hanindyo
name: James, Phil
name: Habergham, Stacey
name: Vílchez, José Manuel
name: Alcaniz, Jailson
name: Angulo, Raul E.
name: Cenarro, Javier
name: Cristóbal-Hornillos, David
name: Dupke, Renato
name: Ederoclite, Alessandro
name: Hernández-Monteagudo, Carlos
name: Marín-Franch, Antonio
name: Moles, Mariano
name: Sodré, Laerte
name: Ramió, Héctor Vázquez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the local environmental properties of 418 supernovae (SNe) of all types using data from the Javalambre Photometric Local Universe Survey (J-PLUS), which includes 5 broad- and 7 narrow-band imaging filters, using two independent analyses: 1) the Normalized Cumulative Rank (NCR) method, utilizing all 12 single bands along with five continuum-subtracted narrow-band emission and absorption bands, and 2) simple stellar population (SSP) synthesis, where we build spectral energy distributions (SED) of the surrounding SN environment using the 12 filters. Improvements over previous works include: (i) the extension of the NCR technique to other filters using a set of homogeneous data; (ii) a correction for extinction to all bands based on the relation between the g-i color and the color excess; and (iii) a correction for the [NII] line contamination that falls within the H$α$ filter. All NCR distributions in the broad-band filters, tracing the overall light distribution in each galaxy, are similar to each other, being type Ia, II and IIb SNe are preferably located in redder environments than the other SN types. The radial distribution of the SNe shows that type IIb SNe seem to have a preference for occurring in the inner regions of galaxies. All core-collapse SN (CC) types are strongly correlated to the [OII] emission, which traces SFR. The NCR distributions of the Ca II triplet show a clear division between II/IIb/Ia and Ib/Ic/IIn subtypes, which is interpreted as a difference in the environmental metallicity. Regarding the SSP synthesis, we found that including the 7 J-PLUS narrow filters in the fitting process has a more significant effect for the CC SN environmental parameters than for SNe Ia, shifting their values towards more extinct, younger, and more star-forming environments, due to the presence of strong emission-lines and stellar absorptions in those narrow-bands.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures, 8 tables. A&A accepted
Additional file 5 of Development of an approach to forecast future takeaway outlet growth around schools and population exposure to takeaways in England
Creators: name: Liu, Bochu
name: Mytton, Oliver
name: Rahilly, John
name: Amies-Cull, Ben
name: Rogers, Nina
name: Bishop, Tom
name: Chang, Michael
name: Cummins, Steven
name: Derbyshire, Daniel
name: Hassan, Suzan
name: Huang, Yuru
name: Medina-Lara, Antonieta
name: Savory, Bea
name: Smith, Richard
name: Thompson, Claire
name: White, Martin
name: Adams, Jean
name: Burgoine, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supplementary Material 5
The Leather Underground: Biofabrication Offers New Sources for Fabrics
Creators: Wojciechowska, Iza
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2017

It’s not uncommon to grow out of a dress or a leather jacket over the years—but what about just plain growing those garments? Over the last few years, several companies have emerged that aim to upend the textile industry by growing leather and other fabrics from yeast cells, fungi, and fermented bacteria and using them to make clothes, purses, and other consumer products. The field of biofabrication is young, with many companies just beginning to create products, but it’s already being met with success—and significant interest from the market. With an eye toward sustainability and a faster, less expensive way of producing luxury goods, biofabrication may just be the wave of the future.
Imprints of primordial magnetic fields on intrinsic alignments of galaxies
Creators: name: Saga, Shohei
name: Shiraishi, Maresuke
name: Akitsu, Kazuyuki
name: Okumura, Teppei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) are one of the plausible candidates for the origin of the observed large-scale magnetic fields. While many proposals have been made for the generation mechanism of PMFs by earlier studies, it remains a subject of debate. In this paper, to obtain new insights into PMFs, we focus on the intrinsic alignments (IAs) of galaxies induced by the vector and tensor modes of the anisotropic stress of PMFs. The long-wavelength vector and tensor modes locally induce the tidal gravitational fields, leading to the characteristic distortions of the intrinsic ellipticity of galaxies. We investigate the shear E- and B-mode power spectra induced by the magnetic vector and tensor modes in the three-dimensional space, assuming the combination of galaxy imaging and galaxy redshift surveys. We find that the magnetic tensor mode dominates both the E- and B-mode spectra. In particular, the B-mode spectrum induced by the magnetic tensor mode plays a crucial role in constraining the amplitude of PMFs, even in the presence of the non-magnetic scalar contribution to the B-mode spectrum arising from the one-loop effect. In future galaxy redshift surveys, such as Euclid and Square Kilometre Array, the minimum detectable value reaches $\sim 30 \, \rm nG$, which can potentially get even smaller in proportion to the number of observed galaxies and reach $\sim \mathcal{O}(1 \, {\rm nG})$. Measuring the IAs of galaxies would be a potential probe for PMFs in future galaxy surveys.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures
Characterising the Higgs boson with ATLAS data from Run 2 of the LHC
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Higgs boson was discovered by the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations in 2012 using data from Run 1 of the Large Hadron Collider (2010$-$2012). In Run 2 (2015$-$2018), about 140 fb$^{-1}$ of proton$-$proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV were collected by the ATLAS experiment. This review presents the most important Run 2 results obtained by the ATLAS Collaboration regarding the properties of the Higgs boson and its interactions with other particles. The performed studies significantly enhance the understanding of the Higgs boson, while hunting for deviations from the predictions of the Standard Model of particle physics.
description: 82 pages in total, author list starting page 65, 34 figures, 3 tables, published by Physics Reports. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HIGG-2023-11
Reversible ternary logic with Laguerre-Gaussian modes
Creators: name: Litwin, Przemyslaw
name: Wronski, Jakub
name: Markowski, Konrad
name: Lopez-Mago, Dorilian
name: Masajada, Jan
name: Szatkowski, Mateusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The need set by a computational industry to increase processing power, while simultaneously reducing the energy consumption of data centers became a challenge for modern computational systems. In this work, we propose an optical communication solution, that could serve as a building block for future computing systems, due to its versatility. The solution arises from Landauer principle and utilizes reversible logic, manifested as an optical logical gate with structured light, here represented as Laguerre-Gaussian modes. We introduced an information encoding technique that employs phase shift as an information carrier and incorporates multi-valued logic in the form of a ternary system. In the experimental validation, the free space communication protocol is implemented to determine the similarity between two images. Obtained results are compared with their binary counterparts, illustrating denser information capacity and enhanced information security, which underscores its capability to transmit and process both quantum and classical information.
sj-docx-2-smo-10.1177_20503121241234473 – Supplemental material for Splash of body fluids among healthcare support staff in Ghana: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Tawiah, Philip Apraku
name: Appiah-Brempong, Emmanuel
name: Okyere, Paul
name: Ashinyo, Mary Eyram
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery
subject: Veterinary Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-smo-10.1177_20503121241234473 for Splash of body fluids among healthcare support staff in Ghana: a cross-sectional study by Philip Apraku Tawiah, Emmanuel Appiah-Brempong, Paul Okyere and Mary Eyram Ashinyo in SAGE Open Medicine
sj-docx-1-isp-10.1177_00207640241232321 – Supplemental material for Substance use and its association with mental health among Swiss medical students: A cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Gaume, Jacques
name: Carrard, Valérie
name: Berney, Sylvie
name: Bourquin, Céline
name: Berney, Alexandre
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Psychology not elsewhere classified
Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-isp-10.1177_00207640241232321 for Substance use and its association with mental health among Swiss medical students: A cross-sectional study by Jacques Gaume, Valérie Carrard, Sylvie Berney, Céline Bourquin and Alexandre Berney in International Journal of Social Psychiatry
Additional file 1 of Angiopoietin-2 as a prognostic biomarker in septic adult patients: a systemic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhuo, Mengke
name: Fu, Sifeng
name: Chi, Yawen
name: Li, Xinghua
name: Li, Sirui
name: Ma, Xiaochun
name: Li, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1: PRISMA checklist.
Additional file 1 of Tension pneumothorax from large bowel herniation and perforation as a late presentation of traumatic diaphragmatic hernia during pregnancy: a case report
Creators: name: Sóti, Ákos
name: Nagy, Gábor
name: Győri, Zoltán
name: Vass, Tamás
name: Hetzman, László
name: Fenyves, Bánk Gábor
name: Varga, Csaba
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
sj-docx-1-cjb-10.1177_00938548241232068 – Supplemental material for Humane Interrogation Strategies Are Associated With Confessions, Cooperation, and Disclosure: Evidence From a Field Study of Incarcerated Individuals in the United States
Creators: name: Bettens, Talley
name: Cleary, Hayley M. D.
name: Bull, Ray
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
Criminology not elsewhere classified
Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cjb-10.1177_00938548241232068 for Humane Interrogation Strategies Are Associated With Confessions, Cooperation, and Disclosure: Evidence From a Field Study of Incarcerated Individuals in the United States by Talley Bettens, Hayley M. D. Cleary and Ray Bull in Criminal Justice and Behavior
Mini-jet Clustering Algorithm Using Transverse-momentum Seeds in High-energy Nuclear Collisions
Creators: name: Jiang, Hanpu
name: Yao, Nanxi
name: Wong, Cheuk-Yin
name: Wang, Gang
name: Huang, Huan Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an algorithm to detect mini-jet clusters in high-energy nuclear collisions, by selecting a high-transverse-momentum ($p_T$) particle as a seed and assigning a clustering radius ($R$) in the pseudorapidity and azimuthal-angle space. Our PYTHIA simulations for $p$+$p$ collisions show that a scheme with a seeding $p_T$ of around 0.5 GeV/$c$ and $R$ of approximately 0.6 satisfactorily identifies mini-jet clusters. The correlation between clusters obtained in PYTHIA calculations using the algorithm exhibits the proper behavior of hard-scattering-like processes, suggesting its usefulness in isolating mini-jet-like clusters from non-hard-scattering soft processes when applied to actual nuclear-collision data, thereby allowing a closer examination of both the mini-jet and the soft mechanisms.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 2 of Angiopoietin-2 as a prognostic biomarker in septic adult patients: a systemic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhuo, Mengke
name: Fu, Sifeng
name: Chi, Yawen
name: Li, Xinghua
name: Li, Sirui
name: Ma, Xiaochun
name: Li, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2: Search Strategy.
Mass inversion at the Lifshitz transition in monolayer graphene by diffusive, high-density, on-chip, doping
Creators: name: Aygar, Ayse Melis
name: Durnan, Oliver
name: Molavi, Bahar
name: Bovey, Sam N. R.
name: Grüneis, Alexander
name: Szkopek, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental setups for charge transport measurements are typically not compatible with the ultra-high vacuum conditions for chemical doping, limiting the charge carrier density that can be investigated by transport methods. Field-effect methods, including dielectric gating and ionic liquid gating, achieve too low a carrier density to induce electronic phase transitions. To bridge this gap, we developed an integrated flip-chip method to dope graphene by alkali vapour in the diffusive regime, suitable for charge transport measurements at ultra-high charge carrier density. We introduce a cesium droplet into a sealed cavity filled with inert gas to dope a monolayer graphene sample by the process of cesium atom diffusion, adsorption and ionization at the graphene surface, with doping beyond an electron density of $4.7\times10^{14}~\mathrm{cm}^{-2}$ monitored by operando Hall measurement. The sealed assembly is stable against oxidation, enabling measurement of charge transport versus temperature and magnetic field. Cyclotron mass inversion is observed via the Hall effect, indicative of the change of Fermi surface geometry associated with the Liftshitz transition at the hyperbolic $M$ point of monolayer graphene. The transparent quartz substrate also functions as an optical window, enabling non-resonant Raman scattering. Our findings show that chemical doping, hitherto restricted to ultra-high vacuum, can be applied in a diffusive regime at ambient pressure in an inert gas environment and thus enable charge transport studies in standard cryogenic environments
Supplemental Material from The Blushing Brain: Neural Substrates of Cheek Temperature Increase in Response to Self-Observation
Creators: name: Nikolic, Milica
name: Di Plinio, Simone
name: Sauter, Disa
name: Keysers, Christian
name: Gazzola, Valeria
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320999
subject: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified

description: Nikolic et al. Supplemental Material.docx
Additional file 6 of Development of an approach to forecast future takeaway outlet growth around schools and population exposure to takeaways in England
Creators: name: Liu, Bochu
name: Mytton, Oliver
name: Rahilly, John
name: Amies-Cull, Ben
name: Rogers, Nina
name: Bishop, Tom
name: Chang, Michael
name: Cummins, Steven
name: Derbyshire, Daniel
name: Hassan, Suzan
name: Huang, Yuru
name: Medina-Lara, Antonieta
name: Savory, Bea
name: Smith, Richard
name: Thompson, Claire
name: White, Martin
name: Adams, Jean
name: Burgoine, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supplementary Material 6
Additional file 3 of Angiopoietin-2 as a prognostic biomarker in septic adult patients: a systemic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhuo, Mengke
name: Fu, Sifeng
name: Chi, Yawen
name: Li, Xinghua
name: Li, Sirui
name: Ma, Xiaochun
name: Li, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3: Characteristics of included studies.
Superradiant instability of area quantized Kerr black hole with discrete reflectivity
Creators: name: Luo, Zhong-Hao
name: Zhang, Yun-Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultralight bosons can condense to form the so-called bosonic clouds around spinning black holes by superradiance instability. When quantum effects are taken into account, the classical black holes were replaced by exotic compact objects including area quantized black holes. In this work, we consider the superradiant instabilities of massive scalar fields around area quantized Kerr black hole. We introduce the reflectivity of area quantized black hole possesses the distinct discrete feature, and the scalar fields have the superradiant modes solution only within the specific mass range. In addition, the area quantization may terminate the superradiance when the black hole spins down, or even suppress the formation of the bosionic cloud.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, published version in EPJC
Additional file 4 of Angiopoietin-2 as a prognostic biomarker in septic adult patients: a systemic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhuo, Mengke
name: Fu, Sifeng
name: Chi, Yawen
name: Li, Xinghua
name: Li, Sirui
name: Ma, Xiaochun
name: Li, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4: Quality assessment.
Unified understanding of the breakdown of thermal mixing dynamic nuclear polarization: the role of temperature and radical concentration
Creators: name: Epasto, Ludovica M.
name: Maimbourg, Thibaud
name: Rosso, Alberto
name: Kurzbach, Dennis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reveal an interplay between temperature and radical concentration necessary to establish thermal mixing (TM) as an efficient dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) mechanism. We conducted DNP experiments by hyperpolarizing widely used DNP samples, i.e., sodium pyruvate-1-$^{13}$C in water/glycerol mixtures at varying nitroxide radical (TEMPOL) concentrations and microwave irradiation frequencies, measuring proton and carbon-13 spin temperatures. Using a cryogen consumption-free prototype-DNP apparatus, we could probe cryogenic temperatures between 1.5 and 6.5 K, i.e., below and above the boiling point of liquid helium. We identify two mechanisms for the breakdown of TM: (i) Anderson type of quantum localization for low radical concentration, or (ii) quantum Zeno localization occurring at high temperature. This observation allowed us to reconcile the recent diverging observations regarding the relevance of TM as a DNP mechanism by proposing a unifying picture and, consequently, to find a trade-off between radical concentration and electron relaxation times, which offers a pathway to improve experimental DNP performance based on TM.
description: Main article 15 pages, 5 figures. Appendix 6 pages, 7 figures
Fingerprints of Mott and Slater gaps in the core-level photoemission spectra of antiferromagnetic iridates
Creators: name: Nakagawa, K.
name: Hariki, A.
name: Okauchi, T.
name: Fujiwara, H.
name: Ahn, K. -H.
name: Murakami, Y.
name: Hamamoto, S.
name: Kanai-Nakata, Y.
name: Kadono, T.
name: Higashiya, A.
name: Tamasaku, K.
name: Yabashi, M.
name: Ishikawa, T.
name: Sekiyama, A.
name: Imada, S.
name: Kuneš, J.
name: Takase, K.
name: Yamasaki, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Ir $4f$ core-level hard-x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (HAXPES) experiments conducted across antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering transition in Ruddlesden-Popper iridates Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ and Sr$_3$Ir$_2$O$_7$. The Ir $4f$ spectra exhibit distinct changes between the AFM and paramagnetic (PM) phases, with the spectral difference $I_\text{PM}-I_\text{AFM}$ showing a contrasting behavior in the two compounds. By employing computational simulations using the local-density approximation combined with the dynamical mean-field theory method, we elucidate that $I_\text{PM}-I_\text{AFM}$ primary reflects the Slater or Mott-Hubbard character of the AFM insulating state rather than material specific details. This sensitivity to fine low-energy electronic structure arises from the dependence of charge-transfer responses to the sudden creation of a localized core hole on both metal-insulator transitions and long-range AFM ordering. Our result broadens the applications of core-level HAXPES as a tool for characterization of electronic structure.
description: Main: 11 pages, 8 figures ; SM: 2 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 5 of Angiopoietin-2 as a prognostic biomarker in septic adult patients: a systemic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhuo, Mengke
name: Fu, Sifeng
name: Chi, Yawen
name: Li, Xinghua
name: Li, Sirui
name: Ma, Xiaochun
name: Li, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 5: Subgroup analysis.
title: Dimostrazione di congettura di Collatz
title: La congettura di Collatz da un punto di vista elementare
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: ARDITO, NICOLA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Questo lavoro dimostra che la Congettura di Collatz è vera su ogni numero intero positivo (qualunque sia il numero delle cifre che lo compongono) in quanto nella mia successione particolare e veloce, equivalente alla successione canonica di Collatz (si considerano solo numeri interi positivi dispari tranne il numero N di partenza che può essere pari ed i suoi successivi sono tutti dispari), in ogni iterazione, la somma dei passaggi positivi (indicati con b) aumentano sempre di 1 o 2 unità rispetto alla somma dei passaggi dispari (indicati con a), per cui si arriva ad una iterazione in cui i valori di b e di a sono tali che la seguente espressione (3^a)*N/(2^b) risulta positiva e minore1 per cui il numero finale della successione diventa (essendo sempre un intero positivo) è uguale ad 1.
Maximum plasmon thermal conductivity of a thin metal film
Creators: name: Yun, Kuk Hyun
name: Kim, Dong-min
name: Lee, Bong Jae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to their extremely long propagation lengths compared to the wavelengths, surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) have been considered as a key in enhancing thermal conductivity in thin metal films. This study explores the conditions at which the plasmon thermal conductivity is maximized, considering the thickness-dependent metal permittivity. We derived the analytical solutions for the plasmon thermal conductivity in both the thin-film and thick-film limits to analyze the effect of the permittivities of metals and substrates. From the analytical solutions of plasmon thermal conductivity, we deduced that the plasmon thermal conductivity is proportional to the electron thermal conductivity based on the Wiedemann-Franz law. Additionally, we analyzed the conditions where the enhancement ratio of the thermal conductivity via SPPs is maximized. Metals with high plasma frequency and low damping coefficient are desirable for achieving the maximum plasmon thermal conductivity as well as the maximum enhancement ratio of thermal conductivity among metals. Significantly, 10-cm-long and 14-nm-thick Al film demonstrates most superior in-plane heat transfer via SPPs, showing a 53.5\% enhancement in thermal conductivity compared to its electron thermal counterpart on a lossless glass substrate.
description: 4 figures
Additional file 6 of Angiopoietin-2 as a prognostic biomarker in septic adult patients: a systemic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhuo, Mengke
name: Fu, Sifeng
name: Chi, Yawen
name: Li, Xinghua
name: Li, Sirui
name: Ma, Xiaochun
name: Li, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 6: Funnel plot and Sensitivity analysis.
Case study: The difficulty of correct reference values when evaluating the effects of drought stress: a case study with Thymus vulgaris
Creators: name: Paulsen, Jana
name: Selmar, Dirk
Publisher: name: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Year: 2016
Subjects: reference values; drought stress, terpenes, Thymus vulgaris

description: Medicinal and spice plants grown under semi-arid conditions frequently contain higher concentrations of relevant secondary metabolites than plants cultivated in moderate regions. It is well established that this phenomenon is due to the impact of drought stress. However, in principle, the increase in natural product concentration could be caused by two quite different effects. Firstly, it could be caused simply by a change of the reference values: typical stress-related reduced growth frequently results in a lower biomass of the stressed plants. In consequence − provided that the rate of natural product biosynthesis remains constant − this results in an enhanced concentration in the stressed plants. Secondly, there is a genuine stress-related increase in the rate of biosynthesis of secondary metabolites.
In the first case, the total amount of secondary metabolites remains constant, while in the second case, it increases. Accordingly, a thorough differentiation requires a reliable quantification and comparison of the relevant factors. This especially accounts for the total biomass, which generally is far less in drought stressed plants than in the well-watered ones. Consequently, in all studies, where data on the total biomass are lacking, it is not feasible to evaluate reliably the total amounts of secondary metabolites only on the bases of the concentrations determined. Unfortunately, in most of the corresponding literature published so far, these data are missing, and thus, it is not possible to decide whether the drought stress-related increase of secondary metabolites is due to a genuine increase in biosynthesis or whether it is just due to a change of the relevant reference values, i.e., the total biomass. In this study, the relationships of these factors in well-watered and drought-stressed thyme plants are examined and discussed.
description: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, Vol 89 (2016): Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality