cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Correlated quantum phenomena in the strong spin-orbit regime
Creators: name: Witczak-Krempa, William
name: Chen, Gang
name: Kim, Yong Baek
name: Balents, Leon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss phenomena arising from the combined influence of electron correlation and spin-orbit coupling, with an emphasis on emergent quantum phases and transitions in heavy transition metal compounds with 4d and 5d elements. A common theme is the influence of spin-orbital entanglement produced by spin-orbit coupling, which influences the electronic and magnetic structure. In the weak-to-intermediate correlation regime, we show how non-trivial band-like topology leads to a plethora of phases related to topological insulators. We expound these ideas using the example of pyrochlore iridates, showing how many novel phases such as the Weyl semi-metal, axion insulator, topological Mott insulator, and topological insulators may arise in this context. In the strong correlation regime, we argue that spin-orbital entanglement fully or partially removes orbital degeneracy, reducing or avoiding the normally ubiquitous Jahn-Teller effect. As we illustrate for the honeycomb lattice iridates and double perovskites, this leads to enhanced quantum fluctuations of the spin-orbital entangled states and the chance to promote exotic quantum spin liquid and multipolar ordered ground states. Connections to experiments, materials, and future directions are discussed.
description: 35p, 7 figs, Invited review article (Ann. Rev. Cond. Mat. Phys.). v2: Improvements throughout, added references
Elucidating the Genetic Determinants for Exit from the Naïve State of Pluripotency
Creators: name: Macdougall, Matthew Steven
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Progression through states of pluripotency is required for cells in early mammalian embryos to transition away from heightened self-renewal and toward competency for lineage specification. This transition is referred to as the exit from naïve pluripotency and coincides with embryo implantation, which can be studied in vitro using mouse embryonic stem cells (ESC). To identify novel genes required for exit out of naive pluripotency, we used a CRISPR knockout mutagenesis screen targeting the mouse genome with ~90k unique sgRNAs. The screen yielded 30 high confidence candidates (FDR<5%) in both expected and unexpected aspects of cell biology. Unexpectedly, we identified a role for intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis during exit out of the naïve state of pluripotency. Mutation of a plasma membrane Ca2+ pump encoded by Atp2b1 increased intracellular Ca2+ such that it overcame effects of intracellular Ca2+ reduction, which is required for naïve exit. Persistent self-renewal of ESC was supported in both Atp2b1-/- Tcf7l1-/- double knockout ESC passaged in defined media alone (no LIF or inhibitors) and in wildtype cells passaged in media containing only calcitonin and a GSK3 inhibitor. These new findings suggest a central role for intracellular Ca2+ in safeguarding naïve pluripotency, which may impact the derivation of therapeutic cellular products from pluripotent cells.
Additional file 1 of Slit-Robo expression in the leech nervous system: insights into eyespot evolution
Creators: name: Kwak, Hee-Jin
name: Medina-Jiménez, Brenda I.
name: Park, Soon Cheol
name: Kim, Jung-Hyeuk
name: Jeong, Geon-Hwi
name: Jeon, Mi-Jeong
name: Kim, Sangil
name: Kim, Jung-Woong
name: Weisblat, David A.
name: Cho, Sung-Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Specific primers used for in situ hybridization, sqRT-PCR, and RNAi.
Cosmological Simulations with Self-Interacting Dark Matter II: Halo Shapes vs. Observations
Creators: name: Peter, Annika H. G.
name: Rocha, Miguel
name: Bullock, James S.
name: Kaplinghat, Manoj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If dark matter has a large self-interaction scattering cross section, then interactions among dark-matter particles will drive galaxy and cluster halos to become spherical in their centers. Work in the past has used this effect to rule out velocity-independent, elastic cross sections larger than sigma/m ~ 0.02 cm^2/g based on comparisons to the shapes of galaxy cluster lensing potentials and X-ray isophotes. In this paper, we use cosmological simulations to show that these constraints were off by more than an order of magnitude because (a) they did not properly account for the fact that the observed ellipticity gets contributions from the triaxial mass distribution outside the core set by scatterings, (b) the scatter in axis ratios is large and (c) the core region retains more of its triaxial nature than estimated before. Including these effects properly shows that the same observations now allow dark matter self-interaction cross sections at least as large as sigma/m = 0.1 cm^2/g. We show that constraints on self-interacting dark matter from strong-lensing clusters are likely to improve significantly in the near future, but possibly more via central densities and core sizes than halo shapes.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures
Three-dimensional imaging of cavity vacuum with single atoms localized by a nanohole array
Creators: name: Lee, Moonjoo
name: Kim, Junki
name: Seo, Wontaek
name: Hong, Hyun-Gue
name: Song, Younghoon
name: Dasari, Ramachandra R.
name: An, Kyungwon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zero-point electromagnetic fields were first introduced to explain the origin of atomic spontaneous emission. Vacuum fluctuations associated with the zero-point energy in cavities are now utilized in quantum devices such as single-photon sources, quantum memories, switches and network nodes. Here we present three-dimensional (3D) imaging of vacuum fluctuations in a high-Q cavity based on the measurement of position-dependent emission of single atoms. Atomic position localization is achieved by using a nanoscale atomic beam aperture scannable in front of the cavity mode. The 3D structure of the cavity vacuum is reconstructed from the cavity output. The root mean squared amplitude of the vacuum field at the antinode is also measured to be 0.92+-0.07V/cm. The present work utilizing a single atom as a probe for sub-wavelength imaging demonstrates the utility of nanometre-scale technology in cavity quantum electrodynamics.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Crocidura fulvastra
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Crocidura
Crocidura fulvastra

description: Crocidura fulvastra (Sundevall, 1843). K. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. Stockholm, 1842: 172 [1843]. TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, "Bahr el Abiad". DISTRIBUTION: Sudan savanna from Kenya to Mali. SYNONYMS: arethusa, beta, diana, macrodon, marrensis, sericea, strauchii (see Hutterer, 1984; Hutterer and Kock, 1983; and Hutterer and Happold, 1983). COMMENTS: Gureev (1979) listed beta as a distinct species without comment.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 85, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Hutterer, R., and D. Kock. 1983. Spitzmause aus den Nuba-Bergen Kordofans, Sudan (Mammalia: Soricidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 63: 17 - 26.", "Hutterer, R., and D. C. D. Happold. 1983. The shrews of Nigeria (Mammalia: Soricidae). Bonner Zoologische Monographien, 18: 1 - 79.", "Gureev, A. A. 1979. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayutschie, tom. 4, vyp. 2. Nasekomoyadnye ... [Fauna of the USSR, Mammals, vol. 4, pt. 2. Insectivores (Mammalia, Insectivora)]. Nauka, Leningrad, 501 pp. (in Russian)."]}
A comprehensive study of issue labeling in GitHub repositories
Creators: name: Mota Júnior, Joselito
name: Machado, Ivan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The open-source software community has grown in size and importance over the years. As a consequence, the number of project contributors has increased considerably. The capability of open-source project repositories to accommodate issue reports is essential. An issue report encompasses a large set of data that describes the necessary changes a software should handle. As developers need detailed information to reproduce and find them, incomplete information is a severe problem that may influence triage and defect detection leading to delays in project maintenance. Issue trackers commonly use the labeling method to add extra details to issues. Our study investigates the usage, creation, and similarities in the context of the issue life cycle in both maintenance and evolution. In addition, we also analyzed the number of issues in the repository between issues' components and the connection between labels and the issue life cycle. The results indicate a significant correlation between repositories with many issues and the creation of labels, but not all repositories use them. 64.58% of the repositories insert new labels as the project evolves. 73.14% repositories applied on issues with the GitHub standard labels. These numbers show that issue labeling is relevant for project maintenance and evolution, as it provides developers with an easy and convenient way to inform about an incoming issue.
Additional file 1 of Nationwide epidemiologic study for fibrosing interstitial lung disease (F-ILD) in South Korea: a population-based study
Creators: name: Joung, Kyung-In
name: Park, Hyemin
name: Park, Sunyoung
name: Shin, Ju-Young
name: Kim, Yong Hyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Modelling Observational Constraints for Dark Matter Halos
Creators: name: Hartwick, F. D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations show that the underlying rotation curves at intermediate radii in spiral and low-surface brightness galaxies are nearly universal. Further, in these same galaxies, the product of the central density and the core radius ($ρ_{0}r_{0}$) is constant. An empirically motivated model for dark matter halos which incorporates these observational constraints is presented and shown to be in accord with the observations. A model fit to the observations of the galaxy cluster Abell 611 shows that $ρ_{0}r_{0}$ for the dark matter halo in this more massive structure is larger by a factor of $\sim 20$ over that assumed for the galaxies. The model maintains the successful NFW form in the outer regions although the well defined differences in the inner regions suggest that modifications to the standard CDM picture are required.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
title: Das Narrativ von Bedrohung und Widerstand
title: Beobachtungen zu generationenübergreifenden Erinnerungstraditionen im kollektiven Gedächtnis am Beispiel Kärntens
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Thonhauser, Johannes
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2020

description: Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit kollektiven Erinnerungstraditionen im österreichischen Bundesland Kärnten, wo im Jahr 2020 zahlreiche Feierlichkeiten anlässlich des 100-Jahr-Jubiläums der Volksabstimmung vom 10. Oktober 1920 begangen werden. Ausgehend von diesem Ereignis untersucht
der Beitrag die Entwicklung eines „Narrativs von Bedrohung und Widerstand“, das über Generationen hinweg als identitätsstiftendes Element im kollektiven Gedächtnis der Kärntner und Kärntnerinnen ausgestaltet wurde. In Anlehnung an die Unterscheidung von kommunikativem und kulturellem Gedächtnis wird dieses Narrativ zunächst als Element bewusster Tradierung vorgestellt. In einem zweiten Schritt wird am Beispiel des im Kärnten des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts bedeutenden Phänomens des Geheimprotestantismus gezeigt, inwiefern im kollektiven Gedächtnis auch unbewusste Erinnerungsbestände transportiert werden und die politische Kultur einer Gesellschaft bis in die Gegenwart prägen können. Dazu werden die kulturwissenschaftlichen Begriffsinstrumentarien von Jan und Aleida Assmann zum kulturellen Gedächtnis mit den Einsichten des Soziologen
Norbert Elias in Verbindung gebracht, mit dessen Habituskonzept eine generationenübergreifende
Weitergabe von Verhaltensmustern verstehbar werden kann.
description: This article addresses collective traditions of remembrance in Carinthia, which celebrates the centenary of the Carinthian plebiscite on 10 October 1920 with a host of events this year. Taking this occasion as a starting point, the establishment of a “narrative of threat and resistance” that has informed identity
formation across generations as part of Carinthia’s collective memory will be investigated. First, the concept of the narrative will be defined as an element of conscious transfer based on the difference between communicative and cultural memory. Then, the transfer of unconscious memories within a collective memory and how they can shape the political culture of a society in ways that still
resonate in the present will be examined on the example of Carinthian crypto-Protestantism in the 17th and 18th century. The research applies cultural science concepts according to Jan and Aleida Assmann together with the habitus concept of sociologist Norbert Elias in order to explain the cross-generational transfer of behavioural patterns.
description: Abwehrkampf; Geheimprotestantismus; Habitus; Kärnten; Kulturelles Gedächtnis;
Minderheitenkonflikt; Volksabstimmung
description: Limina, 3(1), 124-144
Additional file 2 of Correlation between the fatty infiltration of paraspinal muscles and disc degeneration and the underlying mechanism
Creators: name: Shi, Liqiang
name: Yan, Bin
name: Jiao, Yucheng
name: Chen, Zhe
name: Zheng, Yuehuan
name: Lin, Yazhou
name: Cao, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 2.
FRB-BlinGui: Um Modelo Baseado em Regras Fuzzy para Previsão de Riscos de Colisão com Obstáculos em Apoio a Pessoas com Deficiência Visual
Creators: name: Pereira, Elidiane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: É possível observar na literatura que diversas abordagens são desenvolvidas para a navegação segura e orientação de pessoas com deficiência visual, visando evitar colisões com obstáculos. Essas abordagens frequentemente utilizam sensores ultrassônicos ou infravermelhos, aplicativos móveis com o auxílio de câmeras para visão computacional ou dispositivos vestíveis. No entanto, as incertezas e imprecisões decorrentes da dinâmica do ambiente muitas vezes são negligenciadas, tornando a navegação e orientação para pessoas com deficiência visual inseguras e sujeitas a vários tipos de colisões com diversos tipos de obstáculos. Sendo assim, esta tese apresenta um modelo inovador para detecção de obstáculos e previsão de riscos de colisões em cenários dinâmicos, denominado FRB-BlinGui (Modelo de navegação e orientação cega baseado em regras fuzzy). O modelo proposto foi testado em um dispositivo vestível para detectar obstáculos e prevenir colisões em tempo real, oferecendo alerta graduais sobre os riscos. Os resultados mostram sua eficácia ao fornecer alerta, prometendo melhorar a segurança e mobilidade de pessoas com deficiência visual.
Stigma Associated with Alcohol and Other Drug Use Among People from Migrant and Ethnic Minority Groups: Results from a Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies
Creators: name: Douglass, CH
name: Win, TM
name: Goutzamanis, S
name: Lim, MSC
name: Block, K
name: Onsando, G
name: Hellard, M
name: Higgs, Peter
name: Livingstone, C
name: Horyniak, D
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health
classificationCode: 4410
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
classificationCode: 4202
subject: Epidemiology

description: Stigma reduces access to alcohol and other drug (AOD) support. This systematic review explored perceptions and experiences of stigma associated with AOD use among migrant and ethnic minority groups. Qualitative studies published in English were identified using six databases. Two reviewers screened and critically appraised articles using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for qualitative studies. Data were synthesised using best fit framework synthesis. Twenty-three studies were included. Stigma drivers and facilitators included stereotypes, socio-cultural norms, legal responses and precarious lived experiences. Stigma intersected with gender, citizenship, race and ethnicity and manifested though shame, exclusion, secondary stigma and discrimination in treatment. Outcomes and impacts included avoidance of services, emotional distress, isolation and loneliness. This review identified similar stigma experiences to other populations, however outcomes were complicated by precarious lived experiences and multiple stigmatised identities. Multi-level interventions are required to reduce AOD-related stigma for migrant and ethnic minority groups.
Additional file 1 of HPLC-DAD technique for the quantification of a recently approved anti-diabetic triple combination along with two toxic official impurities: Toxicity confirmation aided by molecular docking application
Creators: name: Bahgat, Eman A.
name: Hashem, Hisham
name: Saleh, Hanaa
name: Kamel, Ebraam B.
name: Eissa, Maya S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Block copolymer templated bimetallic nanoparticles for fuel cell applications
Creators: name: Mikkelsen, Kyle
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2014

description:
This study explored the use of a block copolymer, polystyrene-block-poly(4-vinylpyridine), as a template for the synthesis of platinum-gold bimetallic nanoparticles. The polymer forms spherical micelles in solution which can be cast onto a substrate and subsequently undergo film reconstruction in an orthogonal solvent. The film is then placed into an acidic bath containing varying ratios of K2PtCl6 and KAuCl4 to load metals into the film. The nanoparticles are then formed by a reactive argon ion etch to remove polymer and reduce metal salts to a metal (0) state. The polymer selected had a polystyrene to poly(4-vinylpyridine) ratio of 3:1 to favor particle spacing on the surface and to attempt to control particle size and three different polymers were chosen to study. The polymer was analyzed by scanning force microscopy. The particles were analyzed by scanning force microscopy (SFM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and cyclic voltammetry (CV). Average particle size was found to be approximately 3 nm for all catalysts by TEM since they exceeded the detection ability of the SFM tips used. Bimetallic catalysts showed strong evidence for alloying by CV, XPS, and TEM. Composition of all catalysts was determined by XPS. The catalysts were tested for activity in the methanol oxidation reaction utilizing CV and the oxygen reduction reaction using a rotating ring-disk electrode (RRDE). The gold introduced into the particles showed evidence for resisting carbon monoxide poisoning common for pure platinum in the methanol oxidation reaction. In the case of the oxygen reduction reaction, gold appeared to increase the activity in a couple cases, but mostly it helped increase catalyst selectivity for the direct four electron conversion of oxygen to water over the production of peroxide as an intermediate.
Crocidura fumosa Thomas 1904
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Crocidura
Crocidura fumosa

description: Crocidura fumosa Thomas, 1904. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 14:238. TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, "Camp 18, western slope of Mt. Kenya, 2,600 m ". DISTRIBUTION: Mt. Kenya and Aberdare Range (Kenya). SYNONYMS: alchemillae. COMMENTS: Includes alchemillae; see Dippenaar and Meester (1989) who revised the species.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 85, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Dippenaar, N. J., and J. A. J. Meester. 1989. Revision of the luna-fumosa complex of Afrotropical Crocidura Wagler, 1832 (Mammalia: Soricidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 35: 1 - 47."]}
An approach to categorification of some small quantum groups II
Creators: name: Elias, Ben
name: Qi, You
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81R50, 16E20, 16E35

description: We categorify an idempotented form of quantum sl2 and some of its simple representations at a prime root of unity.
description: 59 pages, many PSTricks figures, v2 contains minor corrections and updated references
title: Synthetic studies on guaipyridine alkaloids
Creators: name: Shelton, Patrick Michael McPhee
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2014

description:
The guaipyridines are a class of naturally occurring alkaloids isolated from plants native to the Pacific Islands and Southeast Asia. One member of this family, cananodine, has displayed potent in vitro cytotoxic effects against two different types of hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines. More recently discovered guaipyridine compounds, rupestines A-M, share structural similarities to cananodine and might possess similar anti-cancer properties. The potential medical benefits and the rare and interesting structure of the guaipyridines make them desirable and challenging synthetic targets. Two distinct synthetic routes were developed to access the guaipyridine core, and in doing so the total synthesis of cananodine and its diastereomers was accomplished. The initial route (epoxide-opening route) had previously been explored by the Vyvyan group (see Meyer, Ligon thesis; Yarbrough unpublished results) although room for improved efficiency and the final stereoselective hydrogenation reaction left significant work to be completed on this project. The critical Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling step involving a dienyl boronate ester and pyridyl triflate produced lower than desired yields, thus numerous combinations of coupling partners and reaction conditions were explored to improve the performance of this reaction. Once optimized conditions were developed, the sequence was continued and both enantiomers of the key 7-exo cyclization precursor was successfully isolated after base-promoted epoxide-opening. Exhaustive hydrogenation and reduction efforts of the remaining 1,1-disubstituted alkene provided a ~1:1 diastereomeric mixture of cananodine and its C5 epimer. The second route (intramolecular Heck cross-coupling route) to the guaipyridine skeleton is new to the Vyvyan lab and hinges on two key reaction steps. After preparation of picolyl bromide and tert-butyl hexenoate precursors, an alkylation reaction provided the carbon-backbone compound in satisfactory yields. Subsequent phenol deprotection and functionalization allowed for intramolecular Heck coupling between the 1,1-disubstituted side-chain alkene and a newly formed pyridyl triflate group provided the cyclized guaipyridine core compound in good yields.
Migrating Identities: A Study of Afro-Mexican Racial Identification Within and Across National Borders
Creators: name: Rincon, Roberto
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This dissertation, titled Migrating Identities: A Study of Afro-Mexican Racial Identification Within and Across National Borders investigates the processes by which Afro-Mexicans from the Costa Chica region make sense of Blackness and their racial identification. Employing a multi-sited qualitative methods research design, Migrating Identities examines the shifting meanings of Blackness, identity and the political demands associated with race, as Afro-Mexicans migrate within Mexico and to the United States. While Afro-Latin American Studies has witnessed a surge of exciting works on identity, culture and African ancestry in Mexico over the last four decades, the emphasis on culture and elite-driven mestizaje ideology has caused many studies to overlook the impact of transborder migration on Afro-Mexican communities. I argue that the construction of racial meanings regarding Blackness is not solely contingent on the limits of the nation-space nor on the notion of invisibility, but rather, racial meanings change depending on the geographical, legal and cultural contexts that people inhabit. I find that experiences of structural and interpersonal racial discrimination in Mexico creates a sense of double consciousness among Afro-Mexicans that leads them to affirm a stronger black identification and interpret Blackness as a key and salient factor affecting their quality of life in their home country. However, the precarity of illegality and experiences of vibrant anti-Mexican discrimination in the United States on the other hand, creates a sense of racial ambivalence among Afro- Mexican immigrants that takes the form of a simultaneous movement toward and away from Blackness. Although Blackness is interpreted as proving a practical benefit in the US that at times can help black Mexicans go unnoticed and evade anti-Mexican discrimination, it is nonetheless not seen as a salient factor determining their quality of life in their host country. Studying racialization and its effects within and across national borders provides a more nuanced analysis of how racial formation and political subjectivity are rooted in the various ways that people negotiate the relationship between race, citizenship, cultural difference and nationality while living under conditions of marginality and extensive migration within and outside the nation.
title: Supersymmetrische Gitterfeldtheorien
Creators: name: Steinhoff, Jan
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Supersymmetrie
subject: Computeralgebra
subject: 530

description: Um Phänomene einer Quantenfeldtheorie zu untersuchen, die nicht durch die Störungstheorie beschrieben werden können, kann eine Gitterformulierung dieser Theorie auf einem Computer simuliert werden. Symmetrien werden aber oft durch eine solche Gitterformulierung verletzt. Da Symmetrien sehr wichtige Eigenschaften physikalischer Theorien sind, stellt sich bei Kandidaten für Gitterversionen einer supersymmetrischen Theorie die Frage, ob die Supersymmetrie bei verschwindendem Gitterabstand, d.h. im Kontinuumslimes, wieder hergestellt wird. Notwendig hierfür ist, dass im Rahmen der Gitterstörungstheorie die zur Supersymmetrie gehörenden Ward-Identitäten im Kontinuumslimes reproduziert werden. Es wird gezeigt, wie durch den Einsatz von Computeralgebra analytische Ausdrücke für die in der Gitterstörungstheorie auftretenden Feynman-Integrale gewonnen werden können. Diese können unter anderem zur Untersuchung der Ward-Identitäten verwendet werden.
ASTERICS: A tool for the exploration and integration of omics data
Creators: name: Maigné, Elise
name: Noirot, Céline
name: Mariette, Jérôme
name: Yaa Adu Kesewaah
name: Dejean, Sébastien
name: Guilmineau, Camille
name: Henry, Julien
name: Krebs, Arielle
name: Liaubet, Laurence
name: Mathevet, Fanny
name: Hyphen Stat
name: Gaspin, Christine
name: Vialaneix, Nathalie
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2022

description: The rapid development of omics acquisition techniques has induced the production of a large volume of heterogeneous and multi-level omics datasets measured on the same individuals. Complex information of biological interest is obtained from so-called integration methods, which have been increasingly developed in the past few years. Some of these methods are already available in R packages (like mixOmics). However, the use of these packages still requires to learn a programming language and to have access to sufficient statistical knowledge to choose method parameters and interpret outputs.

 We present ASTERICS, a web application that aims at making complex exploratory and integration analysis workflows easily available to biologists. Data edition, exploration and integration menus organize the interface to perform data edition, missing value imputation, normalization, data exploration with interactive plots, numerical summaries, PCA, tests, clustering, self-organizing maps, and data integration with various methods. Analyses are adapted to the most standard omics datasets.

 ASTERICS is also designed to make the analysis flow understandable with a navigable workspace that displays uploaded or obtained datasets and performed analyses in a graph. Finally, it also comes with a documentation for beginners that helps interpret the results, choose proper options or the next analysis to perform.

 ASTERICS is based on Rserve, pyRserve, and flask. R package versions are controlled using renv. Frontend is developed in Vue.js and uses the CSS framework Bulma. It is available online at http://asterics.miat.inrae.fr/ and can be installed from source or using our docker deployment, both distributed under GPLv3.
title: Examining activity levels and motor proficiency: A comparison of children who are overweight and at a healthy weight to their parents and peers
Creators: name: Copeland, Aaron
name: Madsen, Maresa
name: Phelps, Riley
name: Richards, Brandon
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2011

description: Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine relationships and differences between motor proficiency, activity level, and parental activity level in children who are at a healthy weight and children who are overweight or obese.
Methods: Forty-four children (26 children at a healthy weight and 18 children who were overweight or obese) between the ages of 8-16 (BMI: 14.3-43.6 kg/m2) and 36 parents (BMI: 18.1-44.7) participated in this study. Children and parents wore StepWatch activity monitors (SAM) to measure activity levels over a 72 hour period. Tests reflecting several determinants of motor performance were also administered to all children including: 60 second half sit up test, Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, and 30 second sit to stand (STS) test.
Results: Data analyses demonstrate several significant correlations between the SAM data of fathers to daughters and mothers to sons. A statistically significant difference was found between children at a healthy weight and children who are overweight or obese for percent time spent in high activity. Statistically significant differences were found between all three motor performance tests between children at a healthy weight and children who are overweight or obese.
Conclusion: Relationships between activity levels of parents and children suggest that children pattern their activity levels after their parents. More specifically, children and parents of opposite genders demonstrate stronger relationships in their activity levels than children and parents of the same gender. Differences were also found for all motor performance tests between children at a healthy weight and children who were overweight or obese, indicating that children at a healthy weight may be more motor proficient.
Building Better Blood Vessels: Application of Endothelial Transcription Factors to Treat Ischemic Disease
Creators: name: Hyun, James S
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Chronic vascular diseases are the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in the world. With no known effective therapies on the market, understanding the predominant vascular responses to ischemia can potentially lead to effective therapies to combat this global health issue. We investigated key developmental transcription factors important for endothelial development and angiogenesis. We further looked to mimic aspects of vasculogenesis and arterial specification to develop new therapies to enhance neovascularization.
title: Safety of Cervical Manipulation: Are Adverse Events Preventable and Are Manipulations Being Performed Appropriately?
Creators: name: Anders, Joseph
name: March, Jessica
name: Perez, Amber
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2011

description: Objectives: Documented case reports found in medical literature describing adverse events associated with cervical spine manipulation (CSM) were reviewed to determine if the CSM was used appropriately and if the events could have been prevented. Our hypothesis was that CSM had been used inappropriately and that adverse events could have been prevented. This study also looked to identify potential characteristics that may put the patient at risk for injury, or even death as a result of a CSM.
Methods: One hundred and thirty four cases, reported in 93 articles, published between 1950 and 2010, were reviewed. CSMs were categorized as 'appropriate' or 'inappropriate', and adverse events associated with the CSM were categorized as 'preventable', 'unpreventable' or 'unknown'.
Results: Chi square analysis showed no significant difference in proportions between appropriateness and preventability, p=.459. Of the 134 cases, 60 (44.8%) were categorized as preventable, 14 (10.4%) were unpreventable and 60 (44.8%) were categorized as Ôunknown'. CSM was performed appropriately in 80.6% of cases. Death resulted in 5.2% (n=7) of the cases, mostly caused by arterial dissection. 
Discussion: There is no association between appropriateness of cervical manipulation and preventability of adverse events. If all contraindications and red flags have been ruled out, there is potential for a clinician to prevent 44.8% of adverse events. Additionally, 10.4% of the events were unpreventable, suggesting there may be some inherent risk associated with CSM even after a thorough exam and proper clinical reasoning.
Additional file 1 of Transmission of oral microbiota to the biliary tract during endoscopic retrograde cholangiography
Creators: name: Effenberger, Maria
name: Al-Zoairy, Ramona
name: Gstir, Ronald
name: Graziadei, Ivo
name: Schwaighofer, Hubert
name: Tilg, Herbert
name: Zoller, Heinz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1.
title: Thrust joint manipulation education: Student perceptions of learning and practical experiences in spinal manipulation within entry-level physical therapist education programs
Creators: name: Marks, Joshua Thomas
name: Basl, Lisa
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2011

description: Background: Spinal thrust joint manipulation (TJM) education is mandatory in all professional entry-level physical therapy programs, yet TJM is under-utilized in daily practice. This descriptive study expands on previous data about how TJM is taught and includes data for the perceived confidence students have when performing TJM.
Methods: A 39-question descriptive survey inquiring about TJM education and selfperceived confidence in performing TJM was distributed via email to 213 accredited physical therapy programs.
Subjects: Respondents ranged in age from 22-45 (mean age=25.61 years). Respondents included 435 professional physical therapy students (84 male, 285 female) who have completed their didactic classes. All participants have completed professional didactic coursework from an accredited physical therapy program in the United States.
Results: Survey results showed that laboratory instruction resulted in more confidence in performing TJM and identifying those likely to respond to TJM than not having the information covered. Several classes of instruction, as opposed to only one class, were more beneficial for confidence levels in identification and performance of TJM. Receiving a TJM benefitted confidence levels performing TJM as well.
Conclusion: No method of instruction type or time leads to more confidence in identifying those likely to benefit from TJM or more confidence in applying TJM. Experiencing a TJM resulted in an increased confidence to perform TJM. Spinal manipulation has been shown to be an effective treatment method and is beneficial to those for whom it is clinically indicated. Since, according to research, TJM is underutilized in clinical practice, it is important to understand how students are taught manipulation techniques.
Crocidura fuscomurina
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Crocidura
Crocidura fuscomurina

description: Crocidura fuscomurina (Heuglin, 1865). Leopoldina, 5, in Nouv. Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.- Carol., 32:36. TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Bahr-el-Ghazal, Meshra-el-Req. DISTRIBUTION: Sudan and Guinea savanna from Senegal to Ethiopia, and south to South Africa. SYNONYMS: bicolor, cuninghamei, hendersoni, marita, sansibarica, tephragaster, woosnami. COMMENTS: Revised by Hutterer (1983b). C. planiceps may belong here but relationships are yet unsolved. See comments under C. pasha.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 85, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Hutterer, R. 1983 b. Taxonomy and distribution of Crocidura fuscomurina (Heuglin, 1865). Mammalia, 47: 221 - 227."]}
Gravitational Radiation Detection with Laser Interferometry
Creators: name: Adhikari, Rana X
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational-wave detection has been pursued relentlessly for over 40 years. With the imminent operation of a new generation of laser interferometers, it is expected that detections will become a common occurrence. The research into more ambitious detectors promises to allow the field to move beyond detection and into the realm of precision science using gravitational radiation. In this article, I review the state of the art for the detectors and describe an outlook for the coming decades.
description: 38 pages typos, references updated
The Preclinical Development of Phyllanthusmins for the Treatment of High Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer
Creators: name: Young, Alexandria
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: High grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) is a lethal gynecological malignancy with an unmet need for new therapeutics. Many of the most widely used chemotherapeutic drugs are derived from natural products or their semi-synthetic derivatives. We have developed potent synthetic analogues of a class of compounds known as phyllanthusmins, inspired by natural products isolated from the tropical plant, Phyllanthus poilanei Beille. The most potent analogue, PHY34, had the highest potency in HGSOC cell lines in vitro and displayed cytotoxic activity through activation of apoptosis. PHY34 exerts its cytotoxic effects by inhibiting autophagy at a late stage in the pathway, involving the disruption of lysosomal function. The autophagy activator, rapamycin, combined with PHY34 eliminated apoptosis, suggesting that autophagy inhibition may be required for apoptosis. PHY34 was readily bioavailable through intraperitoneal administration in vivo where it significantly inhibited the growth of cancer cell lines in hollow fibers, as well as reduced ovarian tumor burden in a xenograft model. In order to identify its molecular target/s, we undertook an unbiased approach utilizing photo affinity labeling, pulldown, and mass spectrometry. Protein targets from the nucleocytoplasmic transport pathway were identified, with the cellular apoptosis susceptibility (CAS) protein, also known as CSE1L, representing the top hit. No inhibitors currently exist targeting CAS/CSE1L, an essential protein highly expressed in cancer cells. When compared to known inhibitors of other nucleocytoplasmic transport proteins, such as KPNB1 and XPO1, PHY34 activity was distinct, suggesting a mechanism apart from the activity of these previously developed compounds. PHY34 treatment precipitated various cellular changes consistent with CAS/CSE1L inhibition, including the cytoplasmic shift of nuclear localization sequence (NLS)-mCherry and cell cycle arrest. Analysis of patient datasets demonstrate increased CAS/CSE1L expression in high grade serous ovarian cancer, correlating with severity of disease. In vivo toxicity studies and in vitro assays utilizing non-tumorigenic cell lines suggest PHY34 treatment may be well tolerated by normal cells. Inhibition of CAS/CSE1L by PHY34 is a viable therapeutic strategy for the treatment of high grade serous ovarian cancer. We demonstrate that PHY34 acts as a late-stage autophagy inhibitor with nanomolar potency and significant antitumor efficacy as a single agent against HGSOC in vivo, possibly through direct interaction with CAS/CSE1L. This class of compounds holds promise as a potential, novel chemotherapeutic and demonstrates the effectiveness of targeting the autophagic and nucleocytoplasmic pathways as viable strategies for combating ovarian cancer.
Crocidura glassi Heim de Balsac 1966
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Crocidura
Crocidura glassi

description: Crocidura glassi Heim de Balsac, 1966. Mammalia, 30:448. TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, "Camp in Gara Mulata Mts, Harar ". DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopian highlands east of Rift Valley. STATUS: IUCN - Insufficiently known. COMMENTS: Often confused with /umosa or thalia; see Dippenaar (1980).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 85, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Dippenaar, N. J. 1980. New species of Crocidura from Ethiopia and northern Tanzania (Mammalia: Soricidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 32: 125 - 154."]}
Additional file 1 of Midlife perceived stress is associated with cognitive decline across three decades
Creators: name: Christensen, Dinne Skjærlund
name: Garde, Ellen
name: Siebner, Hartwig Roman
name: Mortensen, Erik Lykke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Midlife PSS coefficients for WAIS subtest change scores.
Crocidura goliath Thomas 1906
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Crocidura
Crocidura goliath

description: Crocidura goliath Thomas, 1906. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17:177. TYPE LOCALITY: "Efulen, Cameroons." DISTRIBUTION: High forest of S Cameroon, Gabon, and Zaire. STATUS: Listed by IUCN as Extinct, but this is incorrect. COMMENTS: Type species of subgenus Praesorex Thomas, 1913. Often included in flavescens or olivieri, but apparently represents a distinct species which lives in sympatry with C. olivieri in the Central African forest; see Hutterer (in Colyn, 1986:22).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 86, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
Weak phase stiffness and nature of the quantum critical point in underdoped cuprates
Creators: name: Yildirim, Yucel
name: Ku, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the zero-temperature superconducting phase diagram of underdoped cuprates can be quantitatively understood in the strong binding limit, using only the experimental spectral function of the "normal" pseudo-gap phase without any free parameter. In the prototypical (La$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$)$_2$CuO$_4$, a kinetics-driven $d$-wave superconductivity is obtained above the critical doping $δ_c\sim 5.2\%$, below which complete loss of superfluidity results from local quantum fluctuation involving local $p$-wave pairs. Near the critical doping, a enormous mass enhancement of the local pairs is found responsible for the observed rapid decrease of phase stiffness. Finally, a striking mass divergence is predicted at $δ_c$ that dictates the occurrence of the observed quantum critical point and the abrupt suppression of the Nernst effects in the nearby region.
description: 6 pages, 4 ifgures
Calculation and modular properties of multi-loop superstring amplitudes
Creators: name: Danilov, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-loop superstring amplitude are calculated in the convenient gauge where Grassmann moduli are carried by the 2D gravitino field. Generally, instead of the modular symmetry, the amplitudes hold the symmetry under modular transformations added by relevant transformations of the 2D local supersymmetry. If a number of loops is larger than 3, the integration measures are not modular forms. In this case the expression for the amplitude contains an integral over the bound of the fundamental region of the modular group.
description: This is an author-created, un-copy-edited version of an article accepted for publication in Class. Quantum Grav. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any derived from it. Class. Quantum Grav. 29 (2012); The Version of Record is available on-line at http://stacks.iop.org/0264-9381/29/235009