cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Intrinsic point defects and the $n$- and $p$-type dopability of the narrow gap semiconductors GaSb and InSb
Creators: name: Buckeridge, J.
name: Veal, T. D.
name: Catlow, C. R. A.
name: Scanlon, D. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of defects in the narrow-gap semiconductors GaSb and InSb affects their dopability and hence applicability for a range of optoelectronic applications. Here, we report hybrid density functional theory based calculations of the properties of intrinsic point defects in the two systems, including spin orbit coupling effects, which influence strongly their band structures. With the hybrid DFT approach we adopt, we obtain excellent agreement between our calculated band dispersions, structural, elastic and vibrational properties and available measurements. We compute point defect formation energies in both systems, finding that antisite disorder tends to dominate, apart from in GaSb under certain conditions, where cation vacancies can form in significant concentrations. Calculated self-consistent Fermi energies and equilibrium carrier and defect concentrations confirm the intrinsic $n$- and $p$-type behaviour of both materials under anion-rich and anion-poor conditions. Moreover, by computing the compensating defect concentrations due to the presence of ionised donors and acceptors, we explain the observed dopability of GaSb and InSb.
Eugahania latiscapus
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Eugahania
Eugahania latiscapus

description: Eugahania latiscapus (Ishii, 1925)
 Chalcaspis latiscapus Ishii, 1925: 27.
 Eugahania latiscapus (Ishii): MERCET (1926): 46 (new combination).
 Eugahania ishiharai Tachikawa, 1956: 164. Synonymised with Eugahania latiscapus by SHARKOV (1984: 820).
 Type material examined. Chalcaspis latiscapus: HOLOTYPE: ♀, fore wing on slide: (No. 8), Nagasaki, swept, 16.x.1921, T. Ishii lgt. (NIAES). Eugahania ishiharai: HOLOTYPE: ♀, one fore wing as separate slide: Honshu, Hiroshima city, swept, 27.x.1954, T. Ishihara lgt. (ELKU).
 Distribution. Japan: Kyushu (ISHII 1925). Oriental, Russia (NOYES 2016).
 Coments. HAYAT & KHANNA (1977) stated that the holotype of C. latiscapus was lost during the World War II and this was subsequently followed by SHARKOV (1984). However, we found a slide-mounted fore wing of the holotype in Ishii’s collection. We think that the suggestion by HAYAT & KHANNA (1977) that the holotype was female is correct.
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 371, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Overlapping domains for topology optimization of large-area metasurfaces
Creators: name: Lin, Zin
name: Johnson, Steven G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce an overlapping-domain approach to large-area metasurface design, in which each simulated domain consists of a unit cell and overlapping regions from the neighboring cells plus PML absorbers. We show that our approach generates greatly improved metalens quality compared to designs produced using a locally periodic approximation, thanks to $\sim 10\times$ better accuracy with similar computational cost. We use the new approach with topology optimization to design large-area ($200λ$) high-NA (0.71) multichrome and broadband achromatic lenses with high focusing efficiency ($\sim 50\%$), greatly improving upon previously reported works.
Universality of the off-equilibrium response function in the kinetic Ising chain
Creators: name: Corberi, Federico
name: Castellano, Claudio
name: Lippiello, Eugenio
name: Zannetti, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The off-equilibrium response function $χ(t,t_w)$ and autocorrelation function $C(t,t_w)$ of an Ising chain with spin-exchange dynamics are studied numerically and compared with the same quantities in the case of spin-flip dynamics. It is found that, even though these quantities are separately different in the two cases, the parametric plot of $χ(t,t_w)$ versus $C(t,t_w)$ is the same. While this result could be expected in higher dimensionality, where $χ(C)$ is related to the equilibrium state, it is far from trivial in the one dimensional case where this relation does not hold. The origin of the universality of $χ(C)$ is traced back to the optimization of domains position with respect to the perturbing external field. This mechanism is investigated resorting to models with a single domain moving in a random environment.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures
Ethusina somalica Castro 2005, n. comb.
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Ethusidae
Ethusina
Ethusina somalica

description: Ethusina somalica (Doflein, 1904) n. comb.
 Ethusa somalica Doflein, 1904: 30, 210, 211, 213, 151, 291 (list), pl. 13, figs 5, 6, 64, pl. 44, figs 4, 5. — Ihle 1916b: 153 (list), 155 (list). — Serène 1968: 40 (list). — Chen 1993: 317 (key), 319 (list).
 TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype: cl 7. 3 mm, cw 7.2 mm, Deutsche Tiefsee Expedition, Valdivia, stn 258 (ZMB 13628).
TYPE LOCALITY. — Somalia, off southern coast, 2°58.5’S, 46°50.8’E, 1362 m.
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Somalia. Deutsche Tiefsee Expedition, Valdivia, stn 258, 2°58.5’S, 46°50.8’E, 1362 m, 1 holotype (ZMB 13628).
DISTRIBUTION. — Known only from southern Somalia. Depth: 1362 m (Fig. 34).
SIZE. — Maximum size: cl 7.3 mm, cw 7.2 mm (ZMB 13628), unknown.
REMARKS
 Ethusina somalica n. comb., known only from the female holotype (ZMB 13628), was erroneously described as a species of Ethusa. It clearly belongs to Ethusina as the basal antennular article is enlarged and swollen, making the eye peduncles and eyes only partially visible dorsally. The P2 and P3 are slender and long, clearly extending well over the frontal teeth when folded (Doflein 1904: pl. 13, figs 5, 6).
 There are very close similarities with E. robusta, from which it can be differentiated by having much longer P2 and P3 (in holotype, P2 meri 1.2 times cl, meri 11 times broad as long). These pereopods extend a considerable distance over the frontal teeth when folded (Doflein 1904: pl. 13, figs 5, 6), whereas in E. robusta they extend to just above the frontal teeth. The outer orbital teeth are slender and are directed outwardly, and the lateral frontal teeth are particularly slender, longer than the triangular frontal teeth and almost as long as the outer orbital teeth (teeth barely visible in Doflein 1904: pl. 13, fig. 5).
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2005, Crabs of the subfamily Ethusinae Guinot, 1977 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippidae) of the Indo-West Pacific region, pp. 499-600 in Zoosystema 27 (3) on page 575, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5399909
Temperature-dependent relaxation times in a trapped Bose-condensed gas
Creators: name: Nikuni, T.
name: Griffin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Explicit expressions for all the transport coefficients have recently been found for a trapped Bose condensed gas at finite temperatures. These transport coefficients are used to define the characteristic relaxation times, which determine the crossover between the mean-field collisionless and the two-fluid hydrodynamic regime. These relaxation times are evaluated as a function of the position in the trap potential. We show that all the relaxation times are dominated by the collisions between the condensate and the non-condensate atoms, and are much smaller than the standard classical collision time used in most of the current literature. The 1998 MIT study of the collective modes at finite temperature is shown to have been well within the two-fluid hydrodynamic regime.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. A
QED_3 theory of underdoped high temperature superconductors II: the quantum critical point
Creators: name: Lee, Dominic J.
name: Herbut, Igor F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of gapless quasiparticles in a d-wave superconductor on the T=0 end point of the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition line in underdoped high-temperature superconductors. Starting from a lattice model that has gapless fermions coupled to 3D XY phase fluctuations of the superconducting order parameter, we propose a continuum field theory to describe the quantum phase transition between the d-wave superconductor and the spin-density-wave insulator. Without fermions the theory reduces to the standard Higgs scalar electrodynamics (HSE), which is known to have the critical point in the inverted XY universality class. Extending the renormalization group calculation for the HSE to include the coupling to fermions, we find that the qualitative effect of fermions is to increase the portion of the space of coupling constants where the transition is discontinuous. The critical exponents at the stable fixed point vary continuously with the number of fermion fields $N$, and we estimate the correlation length exponent (nu = 0.65) and the vortex field anomalous dimension(eta_Phi=-0.48) at the quantum critical point for the physical case N=2. The stable critical point in the theory disappears for the number of Dirac fermions N > N_c, with N_c ~ 3.4 in our approximation. We discuss the relationship between the superconducting and the chiral (SDW) transitions, and point to some interesting parallels between our theory and the Thirring model.
description: 13 pages including figures in text
Additional file 1: of Predicting the risk of pulmonary tuberculosis based on the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio at TB screening in HIV-infected individuals
Creators: name: Miyahara, Reiko
name: Surachai Piyaworawong
name: Naranbhai, Vivek
name: Prarit Prachamat
name: Prapimporn Kriengwatanapong
name: Tsuchiya, Naho
name: Jiraporn Wongyai
name: Surasit Bupachat
name: Yamada, Norio
name: Surin Summanapan
name: Surakameth Mahasirimongkol
name: Yanai, Hideki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Questionnaire. (PDF 355 kb)
Quantum Estimation Methods for Quantum Illumination
Creators: name: Sanz, M.
name: Las Heras, U.
name: García-Ripoll, J. J.
name: Di Candia, R.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum metrology
subject: Quantum optics
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Quantum illumination consists in shining quantum light on a target region immersed in a bright thermal bath with the aim of detecting the presence of a possible low-reflective object. If the signal is entangled with the receiver, then a suitable choice of the measurement offers a gain with respect to the optimal classical protocol employing coherent states. Here, we tackle this detection problem by using quantum estimation techniques to measure the reflectivity parameter of the object, showing an enhancement in the signal-to-noise ratio up to 3 dB with respect to the classical case when implementing only local measurements. Our approach employs the quantum Fisher information to provide an upper bound for the error probability, supplies the concrete estimator saturating the bound, and extends the quantum illumination protocol to non-Gaussian states. As an example, we show how Schrödinger’s cat states may be used for quantum illumination.
Lessons from M2's and Hopes for M5's
Creators: name: Lambert, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk we will review the construction of M2-brane SCFT's highlighting some novelties and the role of 3-algebras. Parts of our discussion will closely follow parts of arXiv:1203.3546. Next we will discuss M5-branes: the basics, the obstacles as well as various attempts to construct the associated SCFT and potential relations between M2-branes and M5-branes.
description: 16 pages, Contribution to Proceedings of LMS/EPSRC Durham Symposium Higher Structures in M-Theory, August 2018
Vascular smooth muscle cell-derived hydrogen sulfide promotes atherosclerotic plaque stability via TFEB (transcription factor EB)-mediated autophagy
Creators: name: Chen, Zhenzhen
name: Ouyang, Chenxi
name: Zhang, Haizeng
name: Gu, Yuanrui
name: Deng, Yue
name: Du, Congkuo
name: Cui, Changting
name: Li, Shuangyue
name: Wang, Wenjie
name: Kong, Wei
name: Chen, Jingzhou
name: Cai, Jun
name: Geng, Bin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) contribute to plaque stability. VSMCs are also a major source of CTH (cystathionine gamma-lyase)-hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a protective gasotransmitter in atherosclerosis. However, the role of VSMC endogenous CTH-H2S in pathogenesis of plaque stability and the mechanism are unknown. In human carotid plaques, CTH expression in ACTA2+ cells was dramatically downregulated in lesion areas in comparison to non-lesion areas. Intraplaque CTH expression was positively correlated with collagen content, whereas there was a negative correlation with CD68+ and necrotic core area, resulting in a rigorous correlation with vulnerability index (r = −0.9033). Deletion of Cth in VSMCs exacerbated plaque vulnerability, and were associated with VSMC autophagy decline, all of which were rescued by H2S donor. In ox-LDL treated VSMCs, cth deletion reduced collagen and heightened apoptosis association with autophagy reduction, and vice versa. For the mechanism, CTH-H2S mediated VSMC autophagosome formation, autolysosome formation and lysosome function, in part by activation of TFEB, a master regulator for autophagy. Interference with TFEB blocked CTH-H2S effects on VSMCs collagen and apoptosis. Next, we demonstrated that CTH-H2S sulfhydrated TFEB at Cys212 site, facilitating its nuclear translocation, and then promoting transcription of its target genes such as ATG9A, LAPTM5 or LDLRAP1. Conclusively, CTH-H2S increases VSMC autophagy by sulfhydration and activation of TFEB, promotes collagen secretion and inhibits apoptosis, thereby attenuating atherogenesis and plaque vulnerability. CTH-H2S may act as a warning biomarker for vulnerable plaque. Abbreviations
ATG9A: autophagy related 9A; CTH: cystathionine gamma-lyase; CQ: chloroquine; HASMCs: human aortic smooth muscle cells; H2S: hydrogen sulfide; LAMP1: lysosomal associated membrane protein 1; LAPTM5: lysosomal protein transmembrane 5; NaHS: sodium hydrosulfide hydrate; ox-LDL: oxidized-low density lipoprotein; PPG: DL- propagylglycine; TFEB: transcription factor EB; 3-MA: 3-methyladenine; VSMCs: vascular smooth muscle cells.
Additional file 5: of MicroRNA-1275 inhibits cell migration and invasion in gastric cancer by regulating vimentin and E-cadherin via JAZF1
Creators: name: Mei, Jia-Wei
name: Yang, Zi-Yi
name: Xiang, Hong-Gang
name: Runfa Bao
name: Ye, Yuan-Yuan
name: Ren, Tai
name: Wang, Xue-Feng
name: Shu, Yi-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. The nucleotides applied in the study. (DOCX 15 kb)
Isotropic thermal expansion in anisotropic thermal management composites filled with carbon fibres and graphite
Creators: name: Oddone, Valerio
name: Segl, Jakob
name: Prakasam, Mythili
name: Silvain, Jean-François
name: Edtmaier, Christian
name: Reich, Stephanie
name: Hartmann, Martin T.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: metal matrix composites
subject: isotropic
subject: graphite
subject: thermal
subject: thermal conductivity
subject: thermal expansion
subject: carbon fibres
subject: 500 Natural sciences and mathematics::530 Physics::539 Modern physics

description: Light materials with high thermal conductivity and low thermal expansion have a wide application potential for the thermal management of high-performance electronics, in particular in mobile and aerospace applications. We present here metal matrix composites with a mixture of graphite flakes and pitch-based carbon fibres as filler. The production by spark plasma sintering orients the filler particles on to a plane perpendicular to the pressing axis. The obtained materials have lower density than aluminium combined with a thermal conductivity significantly outperforming the used metal matrix. Depending on the ratio of the filler components, a low thermal expansion along the pressing direction (high graphite flakes content) or across the pressing direction (high carbon fibre content) is achieved. For a 1:3 ratio of carbon fibres to graphite, we measured an isotropic reduction of the thermal expansion of the matrix by up to 55%. We present a detailed characterisation of composites with two aluminium alloys as matrix and an overview of the properties for six different metal matrices including magnesium and copper. With the goal of a technical application, we show that the described properties are intrinsic to the material compositions and are achieved with a wide spectrum of production methods.
Long Range Charge Ordering in Magnetite Below the Verwey Transition
Creators: name: Wright, J. P.
name: Attfield, J. P.
name: Radaelli, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The crystal structure of Fe3O4 below the 122 K Verwey transition has been refined using high-resolution X-ray and neutron powder diffraction data. The refinements give direct evidence for charge ordering (CO) over four independent octahedral Fe sites, two with a charge of +2.4 and the other two of +2.6. CO schemes consistent with our model do not meet the widely-accepted Anderson condition of minimum electrostatic repulsion. Instead we propose that CO is driven primarily by a [001] electronic instability, which opens a gap at the transition through a charge density wave mechanism.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, to be published in PRL
Doubly-resonant $χ^{(2)}$ nonlinear photonic crystal cavity based on a bound state in the continuum
Creators: name: Minkov, Momchil
name: Gerace, Dario
name: Fan, Shanhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photonic nanostructures simultaneously maximizing spectral and spatial overlap between fundamental and second-harmonic confined modes are highly desirable for enhancing second-order nonlinear effects in nonlinear media. These conditions have thus far remained challenging to satisfy in photonic crystal cavities because of the difficulty in designing a band gap at the second-harmonic frequency. Here, we solve this issue by using instead a bound state in the continuum at that frequency, and we design a doubly-resonant photonic crystal slab cavity with strongly improved figures of merit for nonlinear frequency conversion when compared to previous photonic crystal designs. Furthermore, we show that the far-field emission at both frequencies is highly collimated around normal incidence, which allows for simultaneously efficient pump excitation and collection of the generated nonlinear signal. Our results could lead to unprecedented conversion efficiencies in both parametric down conversion and second harmonic generation in an extremely compact architecture.
Computational comparison of a novel cavity absorber for parabolic trough solar concentrators
Creators: name: Mohamad, Khaled
name: Ferrer, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parabolic trough mirror plants are a popular design for the conversion of solar energy to electricity via thermal processes. The absorber of concentrated solar radiation can reach high temperatures (> 500 degrees Celsius) and is responsible for efficiency losses mainly via thermal radiation. We build on our previous work on hot mirrors to study an absorber with a mirrored cavity. The cavity absorber for the parabolic trough receiver is designed to trap solar and thermal radiations by reflecting them back onto the absorber very efficiently, which would otherwise be lost. This paper shows simulation results indicating that the proposed design can exceed the heat transfer fluid temperature compared to existing alternatives. Using a theoretical model we developed, we can infer the temperature profile for the receiver unit, from which efficiency parameters can be derived.
description: Late upload. Submitted to conference in 2017. Publication Date: 31 December 2018
BOLALARDAGI SIMPTOMATIK KASALLIKLARNING PSIXOLOGIK ASOSLARI
Creators: name: Otamuratov, Rustam
name: Erkaboyeva, O'lmasoy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada bolalardagi simptomatik kasalliklarning psixologik asoslari haqida tushuncha va ma'lumotlar keltirilgan.
Subpulse Drifting, Nulling and Mode changing in PSR J2006$-$0807 with Core emission
Creators: name: Basu, Rahul
name: Paul, Ashis
name: Mitra, Dipanjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a detailed analysis of the emission behaviour of the five component, core-double cone, pulsar J2006$-$0807 (B2003$-$08). The single pulses revealed the presence of the three major phenomena of subpulse drifting, nulling and mode changing. The pulsar switched between four different emission modes, two of which showed systematic drifting with prominent drift bands, and were classified as modes A and B respectively. The drifting was seen primarily in the conal components and exhibited the rare phenomenon of bi-drifting, where the drift direction in the second component was opposite to the fourth component. This made PSR J2006$-$0807 the only known example where systematic drift bands were seen around a central core emission. The emission showed a gradual decrease in intensity during mode A which stabilised to a relatively constant level in the subsequent mode B. The presence of a low frequency, weak and wide structure in the fluctuation spectra was also seen primarily in the core component during modes A and B. The core component vanished during mode C and was most prominent during the fourth mode D. Both these modes were frequently interspersed with null pulses. No detectable drifting was seen during modes C and D, but the pulsar showed short duration periodic nulling in the core as well as the conal components. In addition to the four emission modes the pulsar also nulled for long durations lasting up to hundred rotation periods.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, 7 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
ITLARDA UCHRAYDIGAN OG'IZ BO'SHLIG'I O'SMALARINING TARQALISHI, ETIOPATOGENEZI VA KLINIK BELGILARI
Creators: name: Yulchiyev J.B. - ilmiy rahbar, Toirov D.P. - magistrant Samarqand davlat veterinariya meditsinasi chorvachilik va biotexnologiyalar universiteti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada itlar orasida keng tarqalgan og‘iz bo‘shligio‘smalarining itlar orasida tarqalish darajasi, kelib chiqish sabablari va klinikbelgilari bo‘yicha ma’lumotlar berilgan.
Xenylla yucatana Mills 1938
Creators: name: Barra, Jean-Auguste
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Xenylla
Xenylla yucatana

description: Xenylla yucatana Mills, 1938
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Goeeh, 23.X.2000, HP, 2 ex. (HLMD-Apt-32; NHCY).
DISTRIBUTION GÉOGRAPHIQUE. — Régions néotropicale, afrotropicale, orientale et australasienne. Première mention de cette espèce pour le Yémen.
description: Published as part of Barra, Jean-Auguste, 2006, Collemboles de l'île de Socotra, République du Yémen, pp. 61-74 in Zoosystema 28 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5400127
Seira ferrarii Parona 1888
Creators: name: Barra, Jean-Auguste
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Entomobryidae
Seira
Seira ferrarii

description: Seira ferrarii Parona, 1888
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Wadi Danegan, 28-30.X.2000, AvH & HP, 1 ex. (HLMD-Apt-41); 1 ex. (NHCY); 4 ex. en alcool (HLMD-Apt-41); 3 ex. en alcool (NHCY); 3 ex. en alcool (JABC).
Noged Farmitin, 24.X.2000, AvH, 1 ex. en alcool (HLMD-Apt-42).
DISTRIBUTION GÉOGRAPHIQUE. — Italie, France, Espagne, Bulgarie, Niger et Yémen.
description: Published as part of Barra, Jean-Auguste, 2006, Collemboles de l'île de Socotra, République du Yémen, pp. 61-74 in Zoosystema 28 (1) on page 73, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5400127
Eusemion cornigerum
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Eusemion
Eusemion cornigerum

description: Eusemion cornigerum (Walker, 1838)
 Eusemion tsukumiense Tachikawa, 1957: 55. Synonymised with Eusemion cornigerum by TRJAPITZIN (1989: 301).
 Distribution. Japan: Kyushu (TACHIKAWA 1963a). Palaearctic (NOYES 2016).
 Comments. We were not able to find the type of E. tsukumiense in Tachikawa’s collection (ELKU).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 372, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
The biology of species of the genus Pseudophryne (Anura: Leptodactylidae)
Creators: name: Pengilley, Ross Keith
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1966
Subjects: subject: Frogs

description: Most of the recent studies on Australian amphibia have been on species occurring in south-western Australia. These studies include work on speciation within various genera, principally Crinia (Main, 1957; Main et al., 1958; Littlejohn, 1959), the behavioural and physiological adaptations of desert-inhabiting species (Bentley et al., 1958; Main et al., 1959; Main and Bentley, 1964; Packer, 1963) and general biology (Calaby, 1956, 1960; Main, 1965; Main and Calaby, 1957). In contrast, the eastern Australian species have been little studied since the early work of Fletcher (1889, 1890, and subsequent papers) and of Harrison (1922). Recently, Moore (1961) and Jacobson (1962, 1963) have dealt with certain aspects of the biology, specially embryological development, of eastern New South Wales species. Littlejohn and Martin have reported on the natural history of a number of species found in Victoria (Littlejohn, 1963; Martin, 1965) in addition to their studies on speciation (Littlejohn, 1964, 1965; Littlejohn and Martin, 1964, 1965). Despite all these studies, much remains to be known about the ecology of any one species or a group of species.
British political expansion in India 1811-1844 : a study of a quest for imperial security
Creators: name: Addo-Fening, Robert
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1967

description: I owe this work to an Award made to me by the Commonwealth Government of Australia under the Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan. My sincere thanks are due to Mr. G. O'Regan of the Commonwealth Office of Education, Sydney, who handled all matters relating to my studies and welfare with zeal, understanding and efficiency. I am indebted to Dr. Ravinder Kumar, my Supervisor, who not only read through my work and offered valuable criticism and advice, but also made the Poona Residency Correspondence available to me. I thank Mr. G. F. Fairbairn for his useful comments and suggestions, Miss P. Romans of the Department of History and the staff of the General Studies Library for their services. Finally, I extend my special thanks to Professor C. M. H. Clark and Professor K. S. Inglis for their assistance in diverse ways, particularly for the personal interest they showed in my progress and welfare.
The kinematics of star clusters undergoing gas expulsion in Newtonian and Milgromian dynamics
Creators: name: Wu, Xufen
name: Kroupa, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the kinematics of stars in clusters undergoing gas expulsion in standard Newtonian dynamics and also in Milgromian dynamics (MOND). Gas expulsion can explain the observed line-of-sight (LoS) velocity dispersion profile of NGC 2419 in Newtonian dynamics. For a given star formation efficiency (SFE), the shapes of the velocity dispersion profiles, which are normalised by the velocity dispersion at the projected half-mass radius, are almost indistinguishable for different SFE models in Newtonian dynamics. The velocity dispersion of a star cluster in the outer halo of a galaxy can indeed have a strong radial anisotropy in Newtonian dynamics after gas expulsion. MOND displays several different properties from Newtonian dynamics. In particular, the slope of the central velocity dispersion profile is less steep in MOND for the same SFE. Moreover, for a given SFE, more massive embedded cluster models result in more rapidly declining central velocity dispersion profiles for the final star clusters, while less massive embedded cluster models lead to flatter velocity dispersion profiles for the final products. The onset of the radial-orbit instability in post-gas-expulsion MOND models is discussed. SFEs as low as a few percent, typical of molecular clouds, lead to surviving ultra-diffuse objects. Gas expulsion alone is unlikely the physical mechanism for the observed velocity dispersion profile of NGC 2419 in MOND.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Studies in the synthesis of natural products and designed molecules
Creators: name: Harvey, Ross
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: organic chemistry
hydrocarbon chemistry
natural product synthesis
total synthesis
biomimetic synthesis
cross-conjugated hydrocarbons
Diels-Alder
dimerisation

description: The desire to synthesise molecules in new and improved ways is arguably what motivates research across all of organic chemistry. This thesis will describe efforts in two areas that are consistent with this broad objective, concerning the synthesis of natural products, and the development of methods for the synthesis of designed molecules. Our desire to better utilise the Diels-Alder reaction - a powerful means for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds, sits as a guiding principle behind these investigations.Part 1 of this thesis concerns the synthesis of the ramonanin natural products: four dimeric structures formed biosynthetically through a Diels-Alder dimerisation reaction. Chapter 1 will review the prior art on natural products formed using a Diels-Alder dimerisation as a key step. The area has not been reviewed substantively thus far - something overdue given the rapid development in this area over the past 15 years. Biomimetic synthesis is a recurrent theme of the chapter, with the vast majority of syntheses covered to some extent inspired by an understanding of the target's biosynthetic origin.Chapter 2 will cover original research performed in the total synthesis of the ramonanin family of the natural products. The chapter begins with a discussion of the possible biosynthetic origins of the ramonanins, and the ways this might be applied in a biomimetic synthesis. After this, an account is given of the successful forward synthesis of the ramonanin natural products. This begins with an account of the synthesis of the ramonanin monomeric subunit, followed by a detailed discussion of the dimerisation event from which the natural products were formed. Part 2 concerns the use of tricarbonyliron-diene complexes as building blocks in the synthesis of reactive cross-conjugated hydrocarbons.Chapter 5 concerns a methods-driven investigation, aimed at establishing the basic means by which cross-conjugated hydrocarbons might be assembled from a tricarbonyliron-diene starting material. A range of 1-[3]dehydrodendralenes and 1-(Z)-[3]dendralenes were prepared using this general method - the first general method for the synthesis of either class of hydrocarbon.Chapter 6 concerns the repurposing of the methods of chapter 5 to greater ends. In the first part of the chapter, the synthesis of higher and greatly more reactive polyenes using these general methods is detailed. The second part of the chapter details the use of a 1-(Z)-[3]dendralenes in a Diels-Alder cascade - a model for future applications in target-driven synthesis that might follow.
Search for Intra-day Optical Variability in $γ$-ray--loud Blazars S5 0716+714 and 3C 273
Creators: name: Liu, H. T.
name: Feng, Hai Cheng
name: Xin, Y. X.
name: Bai, J. M.
name: Li, S. K.
name: Wang, Fang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the photometric observations of blazars S5 0716+714 and 3C 273 with high temporal resolution (30--60s) in the $I$ or $R$ bands. The observations were performed with a 1.02 m optical telescope from 2007 March 07 to 2012 May 16. The $F$-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test, and $z$-transformed discrete correlation function (ZDCF) cross-correlation zero lag test are used to search for intra-day variability (IDV). Four and five reliable IDVs survive three tests for S5 0716+714 and 3C 273, respectively. IDVs are found for S5 0716+714 and 3C 273. A flare on 2008 May 08 has $ΔI \approx$ 0.06$\pm$0.01 mag in a duration of 0.54 hr for S5 0716+714. A flare on 2011 May 10 shows $ΔR \approx$ 0.05$\pm$0.01 mag in a duration of 0.40 hr for 3C 273. Sharp dips appear on 2011 May 9 for 3C 273, and show $ΔR \approx$ 0.05$\pm$0.01 mag. Under the assumptions that the IDV is tightly connected to black hole mass, $M_{\bullet}$, and that the flare durations are representative of the minimum characteristic timescales, we can estimate upper bounds to $M_{\bullet}$. In the case of the Kerr black holes, $M_{\bullet} \la 10^{8.91} M_{\odot}$ and $M_{\bullet} \la 10^{9.02} M_{\odot}$ are given for S5 0716+714 and 3C 273, respectively. These mass measurements are consistent with those measurements reported in the literatures. Also, we discuss the origins of optical variations found in this work.
description: 23 pages, 8 Figures, 2 Tables, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal, typos
Kerala, 1947-1957 : a study of some significant factors leading to the Communist victory in 1957
Creators: name: Varghese, Mary Theresa N.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1970

description: In 1957, the State of Kerala, the southernmost of the Indian States in the Indian Union, made world history by becoming the first State to vote a Communist Government into power by democratic means and constitutional procedure. The success of the Communist Party in Kerala raised several interesting and significant possibilities and questions. The progress of Communism in India and indeed anywhere in Asia, assumes a special significance in a complex situation that affects international as well as national affairs. In emotive terms, in the stubborn tendency to see all things in black and white, in terms of "democracy" vs 'totalitarianism, the success or failure of Communists and Communist Governments, is viewed with extreme concern. This concern becomes all the more urgent when it is focused on India, the largest democracy in the world, and to many the hope of democracy in Asia. More important however, is the question of how and why this State, which boasts the highest literacy rate in India, and is one of the most enlightened of Indian States in terms of standards of education, voted in a Communist Government. This action by an electorate that is unusually politically conscious in terms of awareness of issues, and by a people noted for their individuality, is significant. Since the inception of India as a sovereign nation in 1947, the party in power has been the Indian National Congress. So overwhelming has been the support given to this Party, and so lengthy its term of office, that India has been practically governed by one-party rule A viable opposition, particularly at the State level, was almost nonexistent, Congress being almost like a vast monolith on the political scene. If Actons dictum on the corrupting effects of power is valid, then one can perhaps apply it to the Congress Governments which have tended, especially at the local level, towards corruption, inefficiency, disunity and factionalism. Fortunately for Indias party system, and for Congress itself, the beginnings of an effective opposition were starting to make themselves felt by 1957, and at the State level even presenting a challenge to the monopoly of Congress rule, in many cases the challenge coming from the Communists. Thus the enquiry into how the Communists won is necessarily also an enquiry into how Congress behaviour had weakened its hold over Kerala.
Additional file 1: of MicroRNA-1275 inhibits cell migration and invasion in gastric cancer by regulating vimentin and E-cadherin via JAZF1
Creators: name: Mei, Jia-Wei
name: Yang, Zi-Yi
name: Xiang, Hong-Gang
name: Runfa Bao
name: Ye, Yuan-Yuan
name: Ren, Tai
name: Wang, Xue-Feng
name: Shu, Yi-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Patient Demographics and Clinical Characteristics. (DOCX 16 kb)
Weak-coupling to unitarity crossover in Bose-Fermi mixtures: Mixing-demixing and spontaneous symmetry breaking in trapped systems
Creators: name: Gautam, Sandeep
name: Adhikari, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The usual treatment of a Bose-Fermi mixture relies on weak-coupling Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) and density-functional (DF) Lagrangians, often including the more realistic {perturbative} Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) corrections. We suggest analytic {non-perturbative} beyond-mean-field Bose and Fermi Lagrangians valid along the crossover from weak- to strong-coupling limits of intra-species interactions consistent with the LHY corrections and the strong-coupling (unitarity) limit for small and large scattering lengths $|a|$, respectively, and use these to study the Bose-Fermi mixture. We study numerically mixing-demixing and spontaneous symmetry breaking in Bose-Fermi mixtures in spherically-symmetric and quasi-one-dimensional traps while the intra-species Bose and Fermi interactions are varied from weak-coupling to strong-coupling limits.The LHY correction is appropriate for medium to weak atomic interactions and diverges for stronger interactions (large scattering length $|a|$), whereas the present beyond-mean-field Lagrangian is finite in the unitarity limit ($|a|\to \infty$). We illustrate our results using the Bose-Fermi $^7$Li-$^6$Li mixture under a spherically-symmetric and a quasi-one-dimensional trap. The results obtained with the present model for density distribution of the Bose-Fermi mixture along the crossover could be qualitatively different from the usual GP-DF Lagrangian with or without LHY corrections. Specifically, we identified spontaneous symmetry breaking and demixing in the present model not found in the usual model with the same values of the parameters.
Neighbours and killers : residence and dominance among the Hewa of New Guinea
Creators: name: Steadman, Lyle Beazell
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1971
Subjects: subject: Kewa (Papua New Guinean people) Social life and customs

description: This study is a monograph on the Hewa, a group of New Guineans in the Western Highlands. When I first arrived at A.N.U. and took up by Research Scholarship, I had plans of studying a group of people who had had no contact with modern societies. My aim was to immerse myself into their culture, free myself from the ties of my own, and reach an understanding of the world from their perspective.
Relations between structural distortions and transport properties in Nd$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$MnO$_3$ strained thin films
Creators: name: Buzin, E. Rauwel
name: Prellier, W.
name: Mercey, B.
name: Simon, Ch.
name: Raveau, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strained thin films of charge/orbital ordered (CO/OO) $Nd_{0.5}Ca_{0.5}MnO_3$ (NCMO) with various thickness have grown on (100)-SrTiO$_3$ and (100)-LaAlO$_3$ substrates, by using the Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) technique. The thickness of the films influences drastically the transport properties. As the thickness decreases, the CO transition increases while at the same time the insulator-to-metal transition temperature decreases under application of a 7T magnetic field. Clear relationships between the structural distortions and the transport properties are established. They are explained on the basis of the elongation and the compression of the Mn-O-Mn and Mn-O bond angles and distances of the \QTR{it}{Pnma} structure, which modify the bandwidth and the Jahn-Teller distortion in these materials
description: 11 pages, 6 figures. to be published in Journal Physics: Condensed Matter
Exoristobia nikolskayae Sharkov 1988
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Exoristobia
Exoristobia nikolskayae

description: Exoristobia nikolskayae Sharkov, 1988
 Distribution. Japan: Honshu (SHARKOV 1988). Endemic.
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 372, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Phonon Density-of-States in MgB2
Creators: name: Osborn, R.
name: Goremychkin, E. A.
name: Kolesnikov, A. I.
name: Hinks, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report inelastic neutron scattering measurements of the phonon density-of-states in Mg11B2, which has a superconducting transition at 39.2 K. The acoustic phonons extend in energy to 36 meV, and there are highly dispersive optic branches peaking at 54, 78, 89 and 97 meV. A simple Born-von Karman model is able to reproduce the mode energies, and provides an estimate of the electron-phonon coupling of lambda~0.9. The estimated boron and magnesium contributions to the isotope effect are in qualitative agreement with experiment. The data confirm that a conventional phonon mechanism, with moderately strong electron-phonon coupling, can explain the observed superconductivity.
description: RevTeX 4 pages 3 figures
Additional file 2: of Multiplex plasma protein profiling identifies novel markers to discriminate patients with adenocarcinoma of the lung
Creators: name: Djureinovic, Dijana
name: PontĂŠn, Victor
name: Landelius, Per
name: Sayegh, Sahar Al
name: Kappert, Kai
name: Kamali-Moghaddam, Masood
name: Micke, Patrick
name: StĂĽhle, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Pseudo code: Pseudo code for the TreeBagger algorithm, which was used to develop a multi-parameter classificator. (DOCX 14 kb)
Seira socotrae Barra 2004
Creators: name: Barra, Jean-Auguste
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Entomobryidae
Seira
Seira socotrae

description: Seira socotrae Barra, 2004
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Wadi Danegan, 21-22.X.2000, HP, 2 ex. (HLMD-Apt-43); 1 ex. (NHCY); 2 ex. en alcool (HLMD-Apt-43); 2 ex. en alcool (NHCY); 2 ex. en alcool (JABC).
DISTRIBUTION GÉOGRAPHIQUE. — Île de Socotra.
description: Published as part of Barra, Jean-Auguste, 2006, Collemboles de l'île de Socotra, République du Yémen, pp. 61-74 in Zoosystema 28 (1) on page 73, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5400127
Potamosilurus coatesi
Creators: name: Alexandre P. Marceniuk
name: Naércio A. Menezes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Ariidae
Potamosilurus
Potamosilurus coatesi

description: Potamosilurus coatesi (Kailola, 1990)
Arius coatesi Kailola, 1990: 18, fig. 5. Type locality: market at Angoram, Sepik River, Papua New Guinea. Holotype: AMS I.25405-001. Paratypes: AMS I.25405-002, KFRS F03995, F04108, QM I.21673, WAM P. 28221-001.
Distribution: New Guinea.
Countries: Papua New Guinea.
Habitat: Freshwaters.
Maximum size: 660 mm SL.
description: Published as part of Alexandre P. Marceniuk & Naércio A. Menezes, 2007, Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera., pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 1416 on page 101