cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hacia un nuevo concepto de carrera administrativa en Colombia
Creators: name: Bolaños Carvajal, Lizeth Johanna
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Administración pública
subject: Derecho administrativo
subject: Actos administrativos
subject: Carrera administrativa
subject: Deconstrucción de la carrera
subject: Progresión en el servicio
subject: Movilidad vertical
subject: Movilidad horizontal

description: La carrera administrativa general ha sufrido una deconstrucción y mutación de la gestión de personal a uno de puesto de trabajo, esto se debe a las posiciones jurisprudenciales de la Corte Constitucional, frente a su desarrollo desde el año 2002, problema que ha sido identificado por investigaciones realizadas al sistema de carrera por expertos. No obstante, desde el año 2015, la Corte ha morigerado su postura frente a la implementación de la movilidad vertical mediante concurso, avance que es significativo, pero no suficiente. Por esto se hace necesario contar con un nuevo concepto, el cual delimite lo que se debe entender por carrera administrativa, que sea una contención frente a las interpretaciones de las Altas Cortes y una guía para retomar el camino, partiendo de un elemento esencial: la” progresión en el servicio”, que implica una construcción de la movilidad del funcionario de carrera, tanto vertical como horizontal, dentro de la organización estatal y con la garantía de un camino diseñado para su progreso durante toda su vida laboral.
description: The public office career regime has undergone a deconstruction and mutation from personnel management to focus only on the stability of the labour link; this is due to the repeated rulings taken by the Constitutional Court. An issue that has been identified by experts, through many investigations made about the public office career system. However, since 2015, the Court has moderated its position regarding the implementation of vertical mobility through competition, a progress that is significant, but not sufficient. For this reason, it is necessary to have a new concept, which delimits what should be understood by a public office career regime, which has to work as a contention against the rulings of the High Courts, and a guide to resume the road, starting from an essential element: the "Progression in the service", which implies the construction of the mobility of the public officer, both vertically and horizontally, within the state organization and with the guarantee of a path designed for their progress throughout their working life.
The Initial mass function of the first stars inferred from extremely metal-poor stars
Creators: name: Ishigaki, Miho N.
name: Tominaga, Nozomu
name: Kobayashi, Chiaki
name: Nomoto, Ken'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare elemental abundance patterns of $\sim 200$ extremely metal-poor (EMP; [Fe/H]$
description: 25 pages, 17 Figures, Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal, typo in a Figure label corrected
Additional file 2 of A lepidic gene signature predicts patient prognosis and sensitivity to immunotherapy in lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh T.
name: Lee, Hyun-Sung
name: Burt, Bryan M.
name: Wu, Jia
name: Zhang, Jianjun
name: Amos, Christopher I.
name: Cheng, Chao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figs. S1-S7.
Organización, gerencia y administración de la institución cultural
Creators: name: Escobar Pareja, María Del Rosario
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2020

description: Objetivos generales: Establecer los requerimientos y la estructura organizacional idónea de acuerdo con la naturaleza o tipo particular de la institución cultural. Objetivos específicos: * Identificar las áreas estratégicas de las instituciones culturales y reconocer sus principales componentes. * Conocer y entender diferentes modelos de administración y gestión de entidades culturales. * Entender y utilizar herramientas básicas de administración y gestión en las diversas áreas museológicas o culturales de acuerdo con el tipo específico de entidad cultural. *Desarrollar un estudio de caso en el que se pongan en práctica los conocimientos adquiridos y que pueda ser entregado a la entidad a la finalización del curso tanto a la universidad como a la entidad cultural seleccionada..
description: Este curso con una duración de 96 horas permitirá a los estudiantes establecer una estructura organizacional de acuerdo con la naturaleza de una entidad cultural específica.
Ecopolitics Podcast, Season 2, Episode 7: Multilateral Agreements and Institutions in Global Ecopolitics
Creators: name: Katz-Rosene, Ryan
name: Andrée, Peter
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021

description: Dr. Radoslav Dimitrov (Western University) demystifies the politics of negotiating multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs). He also explains why some MEAs are essentially "hollow" or "empty" despite appearing to onlookers as legitimate institutions. [Produced by Nicole Bedford; Artwork by Adam Gibbard; Transcription by Allison Brown; Additional Resources prepared by Ashley Fearnall].
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0000
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0000, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0000, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
La póliza de reembolso de gastos médicos
Creators: name: Arango Grajales, Maximiliano
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Seguros de salud
subject: Medicina - Legislación
subject: Servicios de salud
subject: Póliza
subject: Salud
subject: Reembolso
subject: Patrimonial
subject: Riesgo

description: La póliza de reembolso de gastos médicos es de naturaleza patrimonial, alejándose de la categoría de los productos de seguros de salud, aunque con algunos efectos particulares frente a la relación que la aseguradora emprende como pagadora del gasto de bolsillo amparado de cara a los prestadores de servicios de salud con los que se cubre el siniestro en especie (o servicio). Sin que mute la naturaleza de la póliza de reembolso de gastos médicos como propia de un seguro patrimonial, en sus efectos persisten algunos puntos de contacto con los productos de seguros de salud, pues, en todo caso, el derecho fundamental a la salud sigue patente en la ecuación: la relación de la aseguradora de reembolso de gastos médicos con el sistema general de seguridad social en salud es, entonces, sui generis.
description: The medical expenses insurance is a patrimonial insurance product, distancing from the category of health insurance products, albeit with some effects face to the relation that the insurer undertakes as the payer of the out-of-pocket expense caused by health providers: Health services with which the insurance loss is covered in kind (or service). Without changing the essence of medical expenses insurance as a patrimonial insurance product, this special product has some points of contact with health insurance: the fundamental right to health remains in the equation: the relationship of the medical expense insurer with the general social security system is, then, sui generis.
Additional file 1 of Investigating the nexus of metabolic syndrome, serum uric acid, and dementia risk: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Chen, Tara SR
name: Mi, Ning-Ning
name: Lao, Hubert Yuenhei
name: Wang, Chen-Yu
name: Lo, Wai Leung Ambrose
name: Mao, Yu-Rong
name: Tang, Yan
name: Pei, Zhong
name: Yuan, Jin-Qiu
name: Huang, Dong-Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The association between metabolic syndrome and risk of dementia after lagging for 2 years. Figure S1. Non-linear Association Between Metabolic Syndrome Components and Vascular Dementia Risk.
Social Pensions and Child Health in Rural China
Creators: name: Zheng, Xiaodong
name: Fang, Xiangming
name: S. Brown, Derek
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Social pensions are important cash transfers to the elderly and their families. The pensions may not only affect the wellbeing of the direct recipients, but also have household and intergenerational spillover effects. Using the 2012 and 2014 waves of the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) data, this paper examines the effect of the New Rural Pension Scheme (NRPS) and its mechanisms on child health in rural China. Our study shows a significant association between the NRPS and the health status of children up to 15 years of age. Moreover, the association of the NRPS with health is larger for children who are boys, ‘left behind’, six to 10 years of age, and in poor health. In addition, we investigate possible mechanisms of the effect, including health consciousness of the caregiver, household sanitation conditions, and high-protein food consumption, and find the increase of child nutrition intake is the main channel through which the NRPS affects child health.
Magnetic Activity in the Galactic Centre Region -- Fast Downflows along Rising Magnetic Loops
Creators: name: Kakiuchi, Kensuke
name: Suzuki, Takeru K.
name: Fukui, Yasuo
name: Torii, Kazufumi
name: Enokiya, Rei
name: Machida, Mami
name: Matsumoto, Ryoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied roles of the magnetic field on the gas dynamics in the Galactic bulge by a three-dimensional global magnetohydrodynamical simulation data, particularly focusing on vertical flows that are ubiquitously excited by magnetic activity. In local regions where the magnetic filed is stronger, it is frequently seen that fast down-flows slide along inclined magnetic field lines that are associated with buoyantly rising magnetic loops. The vertical velocity of these down-flows reaches ~ 100 km s$^{-1}$ near the foot-point of the loops by the gravitational acceleration toward the Galactic plane. The two footpoints of rising magnetic loops are generally located at different radial locations and the field lines are deformed by the differential rotation. The angular momentum is transported along the field lines, and the radial force balance breaks down. As a result, a fast downflow is often observed only at the one footpoint located at the inner radial position. The fast downflow compresses the gas to form a dense region near the footpoint, which will be important in star formation afterward. Furthermore, the horizontal components of the velocity are also fast near the foot-point because the down-flow is accelerated along the magnetic sliding slope. As a result, the high-velocity flow creates various characteristic features in a simulated position-velocity diagram, depending on the viewing angle.
description: Accepted to MNRAS. 11 pages, 13 figures
Afectación a la tutela judicial efectiva en el proceso monitorio colombiano : análisis crítico de la Sentencia C-031 del 2019
Creators: name: Herazo Olivero, Lina María
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sentencias
subject: Presupuesto
subject: Economía procesal
subject: Proceso monitorio
subject: Tutela judicial efectiva
subject: Sentencia C-031 de 2019
subject: Notificación personal
subject: Notificación por aviso

description: El presente trabajo tuvo como objeto general determinar si en el contexto normativo del Código General del Proceso y a raíz de la Sentencia C- 031 de 2019, afecta a la tutela judicial efectiva la imposibilidad de notificar al deudor por aviso el auto de requerimiento de pago que se profiere en los procesos monitorios. Para alcanzarlo se realizó una reseña del proceso monitorio en Colombia, así como una aproximación al derecho comparado respecto a la notificación del requerimiento de pago en Europa y Sudamérica, y finalmente un análisis crítico de este a la luz de la referida providencia. En el trabajo se obtuvo como conclusión que la restricción que impone la Corte Constitucional para integrar el contradictorio, se erige como una potencial barrera que impide el acceso a la administración de justicia del acreedor demandante, que no se justifica con el cumplimiento de un fin constitucionalmente legítimo, como lo es garantizar al deudor demandado el debido proceso, máxime cuando la notificación por aviso también garantiza que el demandado conocerá el contenido del requerimiento de pago y por ende sus derechos a la defensa, contradicción e impugnación.
description: The general purpose of this work was to determine whether, in the regulatory context of the General Process Code and as a result of Judgment C-031 of 2019, the impossibility of notifying the debtor by notice of the order for payment that it is proffered in monitoring processes. To achieve this, a review of the order for payment process in Colombia was made, as well as an approach to comparative law regarding the notification of the payment requirement in Europe and South America, and finally a critical analysis of this in light of the aforementioned ruling. In the work it was possible to conclude that the restriction imposed by the highest constitutional court to integrate the contradictory, stands as a potential barrier that prevents access to the administration of justice of the claimant creditor, which is not justified with the fulfillment of a constitutionally stated purpose legitimate, as it is to guarantee due process to the debtor defendant, especially when the notification by notice also guarantees that the defendant will know the content of the payment request and therefore his rights to defense, contradiction and challenge; while, contrary to this, the plaintiff with the restriction
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0899
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0899, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0899, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Carnet nº 25, commencé à Saïgon (p. 17)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 30-12-1931
title: The effect of the Galactic spheroid on globular cluster evolution
Creators: name: Murali, C
name: Weinberg, MD
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: celestial mechanics
subject: stellar dynamics
subject: Galaxy
subject: evolution
subject: globular clusters
subject: general
subject: galaxies
subject: star clusters
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is a pre-published version which is collected from arXiv link.
description: We study the combined effects of relaxation, tidal heating and binary heating on globular cluster evolution, exploring the physical consequences of external effects and examining evolutionary trends in the MilkyWay population. Our analysis demonstrates that heating on circular and low-eccentricity orbits can dominate cluster evolution. The results also predict rapid evolution on eccentric orbits either due to strong relaxation caused by the high densities needed for tidal limitation or due to efficient bulge shocking of low density clusters. The combination of effects leads to strong evolution of the population as a whole. For example, within the solar circle, tidally-limited 105M⊙ clusters lose at least 40% of their mass in 10 Gyr. At high eccentricity most of these clusters evaporate completely. Bulge shocking disrupts clusters within 40 kpc which have less than 80% of their mass within their pericentric inner Lagrange point. Our results are consistent with suggestions that the shape of the cluster luminosity function results from evaporation and disruption of low mass clusters; they further predict that the net velocity dispersion of the cluster system in the inner Galaxy has decreased with time. Preliminary constraints on formation models are also discussed. We conclude that the observed cluster system has largely been shaped by dynamical selection.
Governing for the Future: An Analysis of the Welsh Approach to Protecting the Interests of Future Generations
Creators: name: Sarakbi, Rami
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021

description: It is widely believed that democratic governance faces challenges when it comes to long-term planning and sustainability. Given the lack of representation of future generations in government decision-making, elected officials are incentivized to favour the concerns of current voters over future ones. Short-termism in government decision-making leads to the neglect of the interests of future generations resulting in exacerbating intergenerational crises like climate change and environmental degradation. The Wellbeing of Future Generations Act (WFGA) enacted by the Welsh government in 2015 is landmark legislation that aims to address short-termism by placing balancing the interests of current and future generations as the central organizing principle of Welsh government. Based on existing research on short-termism in democratic governance and other case studies around the world, this paper seeks to determine the strengths and weaknesses of the Welsh approach to protecting the interests of future generations in public sector decision-making through a focus on the role of the Future Generations Commissioner (FGC). Through a direct logic analysis, it first identifies the logic model behind the WFGA; second, it provides a conceptual framework for the evaluation of institutions representing future generations; third, it applies the conceptual framework to the evaluation of the Welsh FGC role. The research findings indicate that the FGC’s design incorporates several structural resilience elements that are beneficial to the success of such institutions. The FGC’s statutory independence, cross-party and public support, cross-cutting future-oriented scope, and legislative backing provide a strong basis for the longevity and impact needed to achieve its mandate. However, vague goals and definitions, weak enforcement powers, and a lack of appropriate resourcing/leadership from the Welsh government could hinder the success of the FGC and the WFGA more broadly. Ultimately, achieving the culture change needed to shift democratic governments away from short-termism is a major undertaking and requires a difficult balancing act between impact and longevity. Keywords: Future Generations; short-termism; democratic governance; well-being; long-term; Wales
Progress Note 2024: Curing HIV; Not in My Lifetime or Just Around the Corner?
Creators: name: Bar, Katharine J.
name: Margolis, David
name: Paiardini, Mirko
name: Ávila-Ríos, Santiago
name: Lewin, Sharon R.
name: Diallo, Dázon Dixon
name: Harper, Justin
name: McCune, Joseph M.
name: Li, Jonathan Z.
name: Kulpa, Deanna
name: Lichterfeld, Mathias
name: Müller-Trutwin, Michaela
name: Lederman, Michael M.
name: Betts, Michael R.
Publisher: name: Case Western Reserve University
Year: 2024

description: Once a death sentence, HIV is now considered a manageable chronic disease due to the development of antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens with minimal toxicity and a high barrier for genetic resistance. While highly effective in arresting AIDS progression and rendering the virus untransmissible in people living with HIV (PLWH) with undetectable viremia (U=U) [1, 2]), ART alone is incapable of eradicating the "reservoir" of resting, latently infected CD4+ T cells from which virus recrudesces upon treatment cessation. As of 2022 estimates, there are 39 million PLWH, of whom 86% are aware of their status and 76% are receiving ART [3]. As of 2017, ART-treated PLWH exhibit near normalized life expectancies without adjustment for socioeconomic differences [4]. Furthermore, there is a global deceleration in the rate of new infections [3] driven by expanded access to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), HIV testing in vulnerable populations, and by ART treatment [5]. Therefore, despite outstanding issues pertaining to cost and access in developing countries, there is strong enthusiasm that aggressive testing, treatment, and effective viral suppression may be able to halt the ongoing HIV epidemic (ie, UNAIDS' 95-95-95 targets) [6-8]; especially as evidenced by recent encouraging observations in Sydney [9]. Despite these promising efforts to limit further viral transmission, for PLWH, a "cure" remains elusive; whether it be to completely eradicate the viral reservoir (ie, cure) or to induce long-term viral remission in the absence of ART (ie, control; Figure 1). In a previous salon hosted by Pathogens and Immunity in 2016 [10], some researchers were optimistic that a cure was a feasible, scalable goal, albeit with no clear consensus on the best route. So, how are these cure strategies panning out? In this commentary, 8 years later, we will provide a brief overview on recent advances and failures towards identifying determinants of viral persistence and developing a scalable cure for HIV. Based on these observations, and as in the earlier salon, we have asked several prominent HIV cure researchers for their perspectives.
Dislocations and cracks in generalized continua
Creators: name: Lazar, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dislocations play a key role in the understanding of many phenomena in solid state physics, materials science, crystallography and engineering. Dislocations are line defects producing distortions and self-stresses in an otherwise perfect crystal lattice. In particular, dislocations are the primary carrier of crystal plasticity and in dislocation based fracture mechanics.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1708.05295
Normal stresses in semiflexible polymer hydrogels
Creators: name: Vahabi, Mahsa
name: Vos, Bart E.
name: de Cagny, Henri C. G.
name: Bonn, Daniel
name: Koenderink, Gijsje H.
name: MacKintosh, F. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biopolymer gels such as fibrin and collagen networks are known to develop tensile axial stress when subject to torsion. This negative normal stress is opposite to the classical Poynting effect observed for most elastic solids including synthetic polymer gels, where torsion provokes a positive normal stress. As recently shown, this anomalous behavior in fibrin gels depends on the open, porous network structure of biopolymer gels, which facilitates interstitial fluid flow during shear and can be described by a phenomenological two-fluid model with viscous coupling between network and solvent. Here we extend this model and develop a microscopic model for the individual diagonal components of the stress tensor that determine the axial response of semi-flexible polymer hydrogels. This microscopic model predicts that the magnitude of these stress components depends inversely on the characteristic strain for the onset of nonlinear shear stress, which we confirm experimentally by shear rheometry on fibrin gels. Moreover, our model predicts a transient behavior of the normal stress, which is in excellent agreement with the full time-dependent normal stress we measure.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Innovative Wärmedämmungen für thermische Energiespeicher
Creators: name: W. Juschka
name: S. Lang
name: M. Gensbaur
name: D. Bestenlehner
name: H. Drück
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Presentation of thermal insulation materials and techniques for three different applications: Borehole thermal anergy stores, ultra-high temperature thermal energy stores and hot water stores.
A Stochastic Probing Problem with Applications
Creators: name: Gupta, Anupam
name: Viswanath  Nagarajan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study a general stochastic probing problem defined on a universe V, where each elemente ∈ V is “active” independently with probability p e . Elements have weights {w e :e ∈ V} and the goal is to maximize the weight of a chosen subset S of active elements. However, we are given only the p e values—to determine whether or not an element e is active, our algorithm must probe e. If element e is probed and happens to be active, then e must irrevocably be added to the chosen set S; if e is not active then it is not included in S. Moreover, the following conditions must hold in every random instantiation: the set Q of probed elements satisfy an “outer” packing constraint, the set S of chosen elements satisfy an “inner” packing constraint. The kinds of packing constraints we consider are intersections of matroids and knapsacks. Our results provide a simple and unified view of results in stochastic matching [1, 2] and Bayesian mechanism design [3], and can also handle more general constraints. As an application, we obtain the first polynomial-time Ω(1/k)-approximate “Sequential Posted Price Mechanism” under k-matroid intersection feasibility constraints, improving on prior work [3-5].
Corrigendum to The impact of risk factors on aspirin's efficacy for the prevention of preterm birth. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM. Volume 5, Issue 10, October 2023, 101095
Creators: name: Achieng, Emmah
name: Moore, Janet
name: Derman, Richard J.
name: Hemingway-Foday, Jennifer
name: Aspirin Supplementation for Pregnancy Indicated Risk Reduction In Nulliparas Study Group
name: Krebs, Nancy F.
name: Liechty, Edward A.
name: Tembo, Abigail Mwapule
name: Esamai, Fabian
name: Bucher, Sherri
name: Figueroa, Lester
name: Metgud, Mrityunjay
name: Somannavar, Manjunath
name: Nyongesa, Paul
name: Tshefu, Antoinette
name: Hoffman, Matthew K.
name: Goudar, Shivaprasad S.
name: Silver, Robert M.
name: Das, Prabir
name: Hibberd, Patricia L.
name: Saleem, Sarah
name: Chomba, Elwyn
name: Carlo, Waldemar A.
name: Okitawutshu, Jean
name: Lokangaka, Adrien
name: Nuss, Emily E.
name: Kavi, Avinash
name: Goldenberg, Robert L.
name: Bauserman, Melissa
name: McClure, Elizabeth M.
name: Patel, Archana
name: Goco, Norman
name: Jessani, Saleem
name: Kurhe, Kunal
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2024

description: Corrigendum to The impact of risk factors on aspirin's efficacy for the prevention of preterm birth. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM. Volume 5, Issue 10, October 2023, 101095
Canje de deuda por conservación de la naturaleza: las potencialidades del instrumento financiero para alcanzar los propósitos de la política pública ambiental en Colombia
Creators: name: Hurtado Mora, Jorge Iván
name: González, Santiago Alberto
name: Quiroga Cubillos, Lizeth Carolina
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Producto interno bruto - Aspectos ambientales - Colombia
subject: Cambios climáticos - Aspectos económicos - Colombia
subject: Derecho del medio ambiente
subject: Política ambiental - Aspectos económicos - Colombia
subject: Canje de deuda por naturaleza
subject: Producto interno bruto
subject: Biodiversidad
subject: Cambio climático
subject: Desafíos ambientales

description: Colombia cuenta con una ejemplar trayectoria crediticia, además de grandes oportunidades ambientales, lo cual convierte al país en un actor protagónico para atraer inversiones que contribuyan a combatir el Cambio Climático y revertir la pérdida de biodiversidad, siendo el canje de deuda por naturaleza una alternativa financiera que el país acoge como instrumento de política financiera ambiental. Si bien, el instrumento financiero ha brindado un enfoque innovador y de oportunidades frente a instrumentos tradicionales para abordar las problemáticas ambientales, es de destacar que el canje de deuda por naturaleza no es una solución única e inequívoca a los desafíos económicos y ambientales que enfrenta el país, por lo cual se deberá contemplar los riesgos a los cuales se enfrenta con el fin de ser sostenible y de esta manera alcanzar la ambición de país en el largo plazo.
description: Colombia has an exemplary credit history and great environmental opportunities, making the country a prime player in attracting investments to help combat climate change and reverse biodiversity loss, with the debt-for-nature swap being a financial alternative that the country welcomes as an environmental financial policy instrument. While the financial instrument has provided an innovative approach and opportunities compared to traditional instruments to address environmental issues, it should be noted that the debt-for-nature swap is not a unique and unequivocal solution to the economic and environmental challenges facing the country, and the risks faced must be considered for it to be sustainable in order to achieve the country;s long-term ambition.
Two clock transitions in neutral Yb for the highest sensitivity to variations of the fine-structure constant
Creators: name: Safronova, M. S.
name: Porsev, S. G.
name: Sanner, Christian
name: Ye, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new frequency standard based on a $4f^{14} 6s6p~ ^3\!P_0 - 4f^{13} 6s^2 5d ~(J=2)$ transition in neutral Yb. This transition has a potential for high stability and accuracy and the advantage of the highest sensitivity among atomic clocks to variation of the fine-structure constant $α$. We find its dimensionless $α$-variation enhancement factor to be $K=-15$, in comparison to the most sensitive current clock (Yb$^+$ E3, $K=-6$), and it is 18 times larger than in any neutral-atomic clocks (Hg, $K=0.8$). Combined with the unprecedented stability of an optical lattice clock for neutral atoms, this high sensitivity opens new perspectives for searches for ultralight dark matter and for tests of theories beyond the standard model of elementary particles. Moreover, together with the well-established $^1\!S_0 -\, ^3\!P_0$ transition one will have two clock transitions operating in neutral Yb, whose interleaved interrogations may further reduce systematic uncertainties of such clock-comparison experiments.
description: 7 pages
La acción de tutela como mecanismo de protección de derechos fundamentales en materia tributaria
Creators: name: Saa Valencia, Jihan Cristina
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Acción de tutela
subject: Sanciones tributarias
subject: Sentencias
subject: Derecho tributario
subject: Acción
subject: Tutela
subject: Jurisprudencia

description: Dentro del presente trabajo de investigación se aborda el tema relacionado con la acción de tutela, misma que se analiza como un mecanismo de protección para los derechos fundamentales de las personas naturales y jurídicas en materia tributaria. Dentro del trabajo se realiza un análisis jurisprudencial enfocado en la revisión de diferentes sentencias emitidas por la Corte Constitucional y el Consejo de Estado del año 2010 al 2018 respecto a temas relacionados con derechos fundamentales, principios, tributos, contribuciones, procedimiento administrativo en materia tributaria y tutelas contra sentencias judiciales. En las cuales, los principales resultados señalan que la acción de tutela se puede considerar como una herramienta jurídica efectiva, misma que puede ser empleada como mecanismo de protección cuando se vulneren derechos fundamentales, y a su vez se logró evidenciar algunas falencias constantes por parte de las entidades públicas que administran tributos en la aplicación de la normatividad tributaria, ya sea por desconocimiento de la norma o por actuaciones por vías de hecho, que conllevan a esas vulneraciones de derechos fundamentales.
description: This investigation project is related to a writ of amparo, which is analyzed as a mechanism for protection of fundamental rights of natural and legal persons in matters of taxation. In this project, it is also done a case law analysis focused on the revision of issued sentences by The Constitutional Court and The Council of State since 2010 to 2018 related to fundamental rights, principles, taxes, administrative procedures in tax issues and writ of amparo against court orders, in which, the main results indicate that a writ of amparo can be considered as an effective legal instrument. This one can be used as a protection when there is a fundamental rights violation. On the other hand, it was possible to demonstrate permanent problems in public entities that administer taxes without the regulations. This is because of ignorance of the law or legal actions that lead to the fundamental rights violation.
El control de constitucionalidad de tratados internacionales y leyes aprobatorias de tratados internacionales
Creators: name: Acosta Alvarado, Paola Andrea
name: Rivas-Ramírez, Daniel
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia. Departamento de Derecho Constitucional
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Control de constitucionalidad - Colombia
subject: Tratados - Aspectos jurídicos - Colombia
subject: Colombia - Derecho constitucional

description: Con la promulgación de la Constitución Política de 1991 en Colombia se establecieron importantes cambios en lo que tiene que ver con las relaciones entre el derecho internacional y el derecho interno. En tal medida, el constituyente incluyó en el texto constitucional diversas cláusulas de articulación entre ambos ordenamientos, con las que pretendía dar luces respecto al papel que el derecho internacional desempeñaría en el ámbito nacional y sobre cómo actuar en aquellos casos en los que surgieran contradicciones con normas de derecho interno.
THE MUSIC OF HAWKS AND DOVES: THE DISPARATE IDEOLOGIES INFLUENCING FOLK AND COUNTRY MUSIC IN THE VIETNAM WAR ERA
Creators: name: Musser, Henry
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2015

description: This paper examines the social, cultural and political pressures that influenced two genres of music, folk and country, and how those pressures caused folk and country music to develop opposing political views regarding the Vietnam War. The paper examines the various factors that contributed to folk and country music evolving as separate genres from the same Scots-lrish folk music traditions. It further examines the cultural and social influences, as well as influences brought to bear by the music industry, in fostering those disparate political ideologies. It examines four artists who were important representatives of the pro- and antiwar movements. It also examines the influence of folk and country music on the perspectives regarding the Vietnam War of three those who served in the military.
Probing the BSM physics with CMB precision cosmology: an application to supersymmetry
Creators: name: Dalianis, Ioannis
name: Watanabe, Yuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmic history before the BBN is highly determined by the physics that operates beyond the Standard Model (BSM) of particle physics and it is poorly constrained observationally. Ongoing and future precision measurements of the CMB observables can provide us with significant information about the pre-BBN era and hence possibly test the cosmological predictions of different BSM scenarios. Supersymmetry is a particularly motivated BSM theory and it is often the case that different superymmetry breaking schemes require different cosmic histories with specific reheating temperatures or low entropy production in order to be cosmologically viable. In this paper we quantify the effects of the possible alternative cosmic histories on the $n_s$ and $r$ CMB observables assuming a generic non-thermal stage after cosmic inflation. We analyze TeV and especially multi-TeV supersymmetry breaking schemes assuming the neutralino and gravitino dark matter scenarios. We complement our analysis considering the Starobinsky $R^2$ inflation model to exemplify the improved CMB predictions that a unified description of the early universe cosmic evolution yields. Our analysis underlines the importance of the CMB precision measurements that can be viewed, to some extend, as complementary to the laboratory experimental searches for supersymmetry or other BSM theories.
description: 52 pages, 13 figures, plain text
Erratum to: Progress Note 2024: Curing HIV; Not in My Lifetime or Just Around the Corner?
Creators: name: Lichterfeld, Mathias
name: Ávila-Ríos, Santiago
name: Li, Jonathan Z.
name: Harper, Justin
name: Paiardini, Mirko
name: Diallo, Dázon Dixon
name: Kulpa, Deanna
name: McCune, Joseph M.
name: Margolis, David
name: Lederman, Michael M.
name: Bar, Katharine J.
name: Müller-Trutwin, Michaela
name: Betts, Michael R.
name: Lewin, Sharon R.
Publisher: name: Case Western Reserve University
Year: 2024

description: [This corrects the article DOI: 10.20411/pai.v8i2.665.].
Pharmacological interventions to improve sleep in hospitalised adults: a systematic review
Creators: name: Kanji, Salmaan
name: Mera, Alexandru
name: Hutton, Brian
name: Burry, Lisa
name: Rosenberg, Erin
name: MacDonald, Erika
name: Luks, Vanessa
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2016
Subjects: CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
SLEEP MEDICINE
Evidence-Based Medicine
Humans
Hypnotics and Sedatives
Melatonin
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
Inpatients

description: Patients often suffer from disturbed sleep in hospital. Poor-quality sleep in hospitalised patients has been associated with significant morbidity and pharmacological sleep aids are often prescribed. The objective of this systematic review is to evaluate the comparative efficacy and safety of pharmacological interventions used for sleep in hospitalised patients.
Bestimmung der semantischen Funktion von Sätzen in Anforderungsbeschreibungen
Creators: name: Tomova, Dana
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019
Subjects: Maschinelles Lernen
Stützvektormaschine
Random Forest Klassifikator
10-fache Kreuzvalidierung
Architektur von INDIRECT

description: Das Verständnis der Absicht von Softwareanforderungen ist essentiell für die automatische Generierung von Informationen zur Rückverfolgbarkeit. Funktionale Anforderungen können verschiedene semantische Funktionen, wie die Beschreibung von erwarteten Funktionalitäten oder Zuständen des Systems beinhalten. Im Rahmen des INDIRECT-Projektes wird ein Werkzeug zur Klassifiktion der semantischen Funktion der Sätze in Anforderungsbeschreibungen entwickelt. Dafür werden verschiedene maschinelle Lernverfahren (Stützkonvektormaschine, Logistische Regression, Random Forest und Naive Bayes) auf ihre Eignung für diese Aufgabe überprüft. Um ihre Funktionalität zu evaluieren, werden die Verfahren auf einem Datensatz aus frei verfügbaren Anforderungsbeschreibungen getestet, welcher manuell mit semantischen Funktionen etikettiert wurde. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass der Random Forest-Klassifikator unter Verwendung von N-Grammen auf Zeichenebene mit einem F1-Maß von 0,79 die beste Leistung auf unbekannten Projekten liefert. Die Lernverfahren werden zusätzlich mittels einer Kreuzvalidierung auf allen vorhandenen Daten getestet. Dabei erzielt die Stützvektormaschine mit einem F1-Maß von 0,90 die besten Ergebnisse, während der Random Forest-Klassifikator ein F1-Maß von 0.89 erreicht.
ROLE OF LXXLF VPR-BINDING MOTIF OF P6ᴳᴬᴳ PROTEIN IN HIV-1 REPLICATION
Creators: name: Mussio, Jodie K.
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2006

description: Conserved sequence motifs are generally linked to crucial biological functions. Yet, the highly conserved LXXLF motif of HIV-1 p6ᴳᵃᵍ has not been found essential for HIV-1 replication in T lymphocytes. To determine a possible role of LXXLF motif in HIV-1 replication cycle, we evaluated the effect of LXXLF-to-PXXPS mutation on virion production and infectivity. 293T cells transfected with PXXPS plasmid released fewer and less infectious virion particles. Electron microscopy analysis demonstrated mostly immature, tear-drop shaped virion particles being released from the PXXPS- transfected cells. Western blot analysis of LXXLF-mutant virion particles revealed reduced incorporation of envelope protein. Furthermore, the LXXLF-mutant virus failed to replicate in the majority of T cell lines and normal donor PBMC employed, after proviral integration into host cell DNA was established. These data suggest that LXXLF motif may be critically involved in virion assembly process and Env incorporation into maturing virions.
Graphs of 2-torus actions
Creators: name: Lü, Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It has been known that an effective smooth $({\Bbb Z}_2)^k$-action on a smooth connected closed manifold $M^n$ fixing a finite set can be associated to a $({\Bbb Z}_2)^k$-colored regular graph. In this paper, we consider abstract graphs $(Γ,α)$ of $({\Bbb Z}_2)^k$-actions, called abstract 1-skeletons. We study when an abstract 1-skeleton is a colored graph of some $({\Bbb Z}_2)^k$-action. We also study the existence of faces of an abstract 1-skeleton (note that faces often have certain geometric meanings if an abstract 1-skeleton is a colored graph of some $({\Bbb Z}_2)^k$-action).
description: 12 pages with 3 figures. To appear in Contemporary Mathematics of AMS (Proceedings of the International Conference on Toric Topology)
A Stochastic Analysis of Hard Disk Drives
Creators: name: Field  Cady
name: Zhuang, Yi
name: Harchol-Balter, Mor
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We provide a stochastic analysis of hard disk performance, including a closed form solution for the average access time of a memory request. The model we use covers a wide range of types and applications of disks, and in particular it captures modern innovations like zone bit recording. The derivation is based on an analytical technique we call “shuffling”, which greatly simplifies the analysis relative to previous work and provides a simple, easy-to-use formula for the average access time. Our analysis can predict performance of single disks for a wide range of disk types and workloads. Furthermore, it can predict the performance benefits of several optimizations, including short stroking and mirroring, which are common in disk arrays.
Evolutionary Hirota Type (2+1)-Dimensional Equations: Lax Pairs, Recursion Operators and Bi-Hamiltonian Structures
Creators: name: Sheftel, Mikhail B.
name: Yazıcı, Devrim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q75, 37K05, 37K10

description: We show that evolutionary Hirota type Euler-Lagrange equations in (2+1) dimensions have a symplectic Monge-Ampère form. We consider integrable equations of this type in the sense that they admit infinitely many hydrodynamic reductions and determine Lax pairs for them. For two seven-parameter families of integrable equations converted to two-component form we have constructed Lagrangians, recursion operators and bi-Hamiltonian representations. We have also presented a six-parameter family of tri-Hamiltonian systems.
Ofrecimiento de garantías en prácticas restrictivas de la competencia
Creators: name: Arciniegas Garavito, María Paula
name: Saavedra Torres, Pablo Enrique
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ofrecimiento de garantias
subject: procedimiento administrativo sancionatorio
subject: derecho comparado
subject: colateral
subject: superintendencia de industria y comercio

description: El objetivo del ova es contextualizar al estudiante sobre el procedimiento sancionatorio en las prácticas restrictivas de la competencia y, así, estar en capacidad de identificar el ofrecimiento de garantías, sus requisitos para ser aprobados por la SIC, su procedencia, sus efectos y las diferencias en los distintos ordenamientos respecto a las mismas.
description: El objetivo del ova es contextualizar al estudiante sobre el procedimiento sancionatorio en las prácticas restrictivas de la competencia y, así, estar en capacidad de identificar el ofrecimiento de garantías, sus requisitos para ser aprobados por la SIC, su procedencia, sus efectos y las diferencias en los distintos ordenamientos respecto a las mismas.