cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A_{LT} in the Nucleon-Nucleon Polarized Drell-Yan Process
Creators: name: Kanazawa, Y.
name: Koike, Yuji
name: Nishiyama, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a leading order (LO) estimate for the longitidinal-transverse spin asymmetry (A_{LT}) in the nucleon-nucleon polarized Drell-Yan process at RHIC and HERA-$\vec{N}$ energies in comparison with A_{LL} and A_{TT}. A_{LT} receives contribution from g_1, the transversity ditribution h_1, and the twist-3 distributions g_T and h_L. For the twist-3 contribution we use the bag model prediction evolved to a high energy scale by the large-N_c evolution equation. We found that A_{LT} (normalized by the asymmetry in the parton level) is much smaller than the corresponding A_{TT}. Twist-3 contribution given by the bag model also turned out to be negligible.
description: Talk presented at the KEK-Tanashi International Conference "Physics of Hadrons and Nuclei", Dec. 14-17, 1998, Tokyo. 4 pages in Latex. 1 figure included as eps files using epsbox.sty
Interplay of uniform U(1) quantum spin liquid and magnetic phases in rare earth pyrochlore magnets : a fermionic parton approach
Creators: name: Sanyal, Sambuddha
name: Dhochak, Kusum
name: Bhattacharjee, Subhro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the uniform time reversal invariant $U(1)$ quantum spin liquid (QSL) with low energy fermionic quasi-particles for rare earth pyrochlore magnets and explore its magnetic instability employing an augmented fermionic parton mean field theory approach. Self consistent calculations stabilise an uniform $U(1)$ QSL with both gapped and gapless parton excitations as well as fractionalised magnetically ordered phases in an experimentally relevant part of the phase diagram near the classical phase boundaries of the magnetically ordered phases. The gapped QSL has a band-structure with a non-zero $Z_2$ topological invariant. The fractionalised magnetic ordered phases bears signature of both QSL through fermionic excitations as well as magnetic order. Thus this provides a possible way to understand the unconventional diffuse neutron scattering in rare-earth pyrochlores such as Yb$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$, Er$_2$Sn$_2$O$_7$ and Er$_2$Pt$_2$O$_7$ at low/zero external magnetic fields. We calculate the dynamic spin structure factor to understand the nature of the diffuse two-particle continuum.
description: 20 pages, 17 figures
The light Higgs in supersymmetric models with Higgs triplets
Creators: name: Masip, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In supersymmetric models the presence of Higgs triplets introduce new quartic interactions for the doublets that may raise the mass of the lightest CP-even field up to 205 GeV. We show that the complete effect of the triplets can be understood by decoupling them from the minimal sector and then analyzing the vacuum and the spectrum of the two-Higgs doublet model that results. We find that the maximum value of m_h is only achieved in a very definite region of the parameter space. In this region, however, radiative corrections decrease the bound to 190 GeV.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1: of Prevention of Infections in Cardiac Surgery study (PICS): study protocol for a pragmatic cluster-randomized factorial crossover pilot trial
Creators: name: Oostveen, Rachel Van
name: Romero-Palacios, Alberto
name: Whitlock, Richard
name: Lee, Shun
name: Connolly, Stuart
name: Carignan, Alex
name: C. Mazer
name: Loeb, Mark
name: Mertz, Dominik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Spirit Checklist. (DOC 121 kb)
Supply Network Formation and Fragility
Creators: name: Elliott, M.
name: Golub, B.
name: Leduc, M. V.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020

description: We model the production of complex goods in a large supply network. Each firm sources several essential inputs through relationships with other firms. Individual supply relationships are at risk of idiosyncratic failure, which threatens to disrupt production. To protect against this, firms multisource inputs and strategically invest to make relationships stronger, trading off the cost of investment against the benefits of increased robustness. A supply network is called fragile if aggregate output is very sensitive to small aggregate shocks. We show that supply networks of intermediate productivity are fragile in equilibrium, even though this is always inefficient. The endogenous configuration of supply networks provides a new channel for the powerful amplification of shocks.
Lepton and Quark Mass Matrices
Creators: name: Nishiura, H.
name: Matsuda, K.
name: Fukuyama, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a model that all quark and lepton mass matrices have the same zero texture. Namely their (1,1), (1,3) and (3,1) components are zeros. The mass matrices are classified into two types I and II. Type I is consistent with the experimental data in quark sector. For lepton sector, if seesaw mechanism is not used, Type II allows a large $ν_μ- ν_τ$ mixing angle. However, severe compatibility with all neutrino oscillation experiments forces us to use the seesaw mechanism. If we adopt the seesaw mechanism, it turns out that Type I instead of II can be consistent with experimental data in the lepton sector too.
description: 15pp, REVTeX, 3 Figures
Using Past Violence and Current News to Predict Changes in Violence
Creators: name: Mueller, H.
name: Rauh, C.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022
Subjects: Conflict
prediction
machine learning
LDA
topic model
battle deaths
ViEWS prediction competition
random forest

description: This article proposes a new method for predicting escalations and de‐escalations of violence using a model which relies on conflict history and text features. The text features are generated from over 3.5 million newspaper articles using a so‐called topic‐model. We show that the combined model relies to a large extent on conflict dynamics, but that text is able to contribute meaningfully to the prediction of rare outbreaks of violence in previously peaceful countries. Given the very powerful dynamics of the conflict trap these cases are particularly important for prevention efforts.
title: Racing Ahead of Manifest Destiny: U.S. Migration, Citizenship, and Commercial Expansion in Mexico’s Interior, 1821-53
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2021

description: Between Mexican independence in 1821 and the outbreak of the U.S.-Mexican War in 1846, a small but significant number of mostly white U.S. citizens migrated to Mexico’s interior. While the simultaneous U.S.-American migration into Mexico’s northern borderlands ultimately resulted in a U.S. territorial empire, I argue that the inflow of U.S. citizens to the interior of Mexico helped lay the groundwork for a second form of empire: A U.S. commercial empire that would later take root in Mexico and other parts of Latin America. While U.S.-Americans tout the country as a land of immigrants and a land of opportunity, during this era thousands of U.S.-Americans sought fortunes in Mexico’s interior instead. Settling mostly in cities, they pursued a variety of economic activities, including international trade, transportation, factory work, artisan shops, medicine, and military service. While some stayed for months, others stayed for decades. Mexican intellectuals and leaders felt these migrants could help grow the new country’s economy, as long as they became Catholics and swore allegiance only to Mexico. U.S.-Americans largely integrated into the local communities where they lived. They transacted business with, employed, befriended, and married local Mexicans. Some even fully assimilated into Mexican society. But most remained part of the U.S. national community. They disproportionately transacted business with fellow U.S.-Americans, communally celebrated U.S. holidays, traveled between the two countries, and chronicled Mexico for U.S. publications. The majority maintained their U.S. citizenship, realizing that foreignness brought them advantages. A small but vocal number sought and gained U.S. consular and diplomatic backing in clashes with Mexican officials and locals. U.S. citizens with grievances against the Mexican government portrayed Mexico as a treacherous, backward, and racially mixed place in the U.S. press and in the halls of government. Their characterizations fed into rising anti-Mexican sentiment in the United States and helped provoke the U.S.-Mexican War in 1846. Fearing assistance to the enemy, Mexican officials expelled U.S. citizens from war zones. Many U.S. citizens proved Mexican officials’ fears correct by assisting the U.S. military as it advanced. But the stereotypes that U.S. citizens living in Mexico had promulgated before the war fed widespread U.S. opposition to annexing densely populated areas of Mexico. After the war, a chastened Mexico found itself forced to open its doors to U.S. business interests, setting a precedent for future U.S. interventions in Latin America.
Social Distancing, Vaccination and Evolution of COVID-19 Transmission Rates in Europe
Creators: name: Chudik, A.
name: Pesaran, M. H.
name: Rebucci, A.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022
Subjects: COVID-19
multiplication factor
under-reporting
social distancing
self-isolation
SIR model
reproduction number
pandemics
vaccine

description: This paper provides estimates of COVID-19 effective reproduction numbers and explains their evolution for selected European countries since the start of the pandemic taking account of changes in voluntary and government mandated social distancing, incentives to comply, vaccination and the emergence of new variants. Evidence based on panel data modeling indicates that the diversity of outcomes that we document may have resulted from the non-linear interaction of mandated and voluntary social distancing and the economic incentives that governments provided to support isolation. The importance of these factors declined over time, with vaccine uptake driving heterogeneity in country experiences in 2021. Our approach, also allows us to identify the basic reproduction number, R0. It is precisely estimated and differ little across countries.
Moiré Excitons in Van der Waals Heterostructures
Creators: name: Tran, Kha
name: Moody, Galan
name: Wu, Fengcheng
name: Lu, Xiaobo
name: Choi, Junho
name: Singh, Akshay
name: Embley, Jacob
name: Zepeda, André
name: Campbell, Marshall
name: Kim, Kyounghwan
name: Rai, Amritesh
name: Autry, Travis
name: Sanchez, Daniel A.
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Lu, Nanshu
name: Banerjee, Sanjay K.
name: Tutuc, Emanuel
name: Yang, Li
name: MacDonald, Allan H.
name: Silverman, Kevin L.
name: Li, Xiaoqin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures formed by stacking two monolayer semiconductors, lattice mismatch or rotational misalignment introduces an in-plane moiré superlattice. While it is widely recognized that a moiré superlattice can modulate the electronic band structure and lead to novel transport properties including unconventional superconductivity and insulating behavior driven by correlations, its influence on optical properties has not been investigated experimentally. We present spectroscopic evidence that interlayer excitons are confined by the moiré potential in a high-quality MoSe2/WSe2 heterobilayer with small rotational twist. A series of interlayer exciton resonances with either positive or negative circularly polarized emission is observed in photoluminescence, consistent with multiple exciton states confined within the moiré potential. The recombination dynamics and temperature dependence of these interlayer exciton resonances are consistent with this interpretation. These results demonstrate the feasibility of engineering artificial excitonic crystals using vdW heterostructures for nanophotonics and quantum information applications.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1078
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1078, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1078, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Taraktogenos hainanensis Merr.
Creators: name: Lin, Yun
name: Bi, Hai-Yan
name: Sun, Jun
name: Sun, Qian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Achariaceae
Taraktogenos
Taraktogenos hainanensis

description: 58. Taraktogenos hainanensis Merr.
 (Flacourtiaceae) in Philipp. J. Sci. 23(3): 255. 1923. TYPE:— CHINA. Hainan: Shuimen, 15 May 1922, F. A. McClure 3084 (i.e. Canton Christian College Herbarium 9636) (syntype: PNH, destroyed, A 00066951 image!, A 00066952 image!, NY 00108168 image!).
 The name Taraktogenos hainanensis Merr. was validly published with a single gathering “ McClure 9636 ” cited in the protologue (Merrill, 1923). However, on the label of the syntype specimen (A 00066951), the collecting number is 3084 and the herbarium number is Canton Christian College Herbarium 9636. Therefore, the erroneous collecting number in the protologue is to be corrected.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yun, Bi, Hai-Yan, Sun, Jun & Sun, Qian, 2023, Correction of collecting number errors in the protologues of sixty-four taxon names from China, pp. 261-270 in Phytotaxa 613 (3) on page 269, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8345323
Landauer Conductance of Luttinger Liquids with Leads
Creators: name: Maslov, Dmitrii L.
name: Stone, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the dc conductance of a quantum wire containing a Luttinger liquid and attached to non-interacting leads is given by $e^2/h$ per spin orientation, regardless of the interactions in the wire. This explains the recent observations of the absence of conductance renormalization in long high-mobility $GaAs$ wires by Tarucha, Honda and Saku (Solid State Communications {\bf 94}, 413 (1995)).
description: 4 two-column pages, RevTeX + 1 uuencoded figure.
Conference Report - Shifting Frames Migrant Children, Politics and History
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Rhituparna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Migrant Children
subject: policies and cultural representations
subject: child refugees
subject: https://www.uni-potsdam.de/iaa.html

description: It has been observed worldwide in recent years that there has been a surge in the number of undocumented migrant children crossing various nation-state borders. This fact is a cause of concern among human rights advocates and activists, law-enforcement and public-office officials, and academia. In the symposium, researchers from different disciplines and universities came together in various panels to explore probable solutions to these identity negotiations for children that form national and local issues. Together, they critically explored policies and cultural representations of child migrants; specifically but not only those labeled as ‘child refugees’ – in the UK and its former colonies the USA, Canada, Australia, and South Africa, with comparison to our location of Germany. The symposium aimed to think towards frames beyond humanitarianism for understanding and discussing child migration and sought ways of connecting scholarly research with activism.
The Origins of Elite Persistence: Evidence from Political Purges in post-World War II France
Creators: name: Aidt, T.
name: Lacroix, J.
name: Meonx, P-E.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022
Subjects: Purges
Political transitions
Elite persistence
Connections

description: This paper studies a new mechanism that allows political elites from a non-democratic regime to survive a democratic transition: connections. We document this mechanism in the transition from the Vichy regime to democracy in post-World War II France. The parliamentarians who had supported the Vichy regime were purged in a two-stage process where each case was judged twice by two different courts. Using a difference-in-differences strategy, we show that Law graduates, a powerful social group in French politics with strong connections to one of the two courts, had a clearance rate that was 10 percentage points higher than others. This facilitated the persistence of that elite group. A systematic analysis of 17,589 documents from the defendants' dossiers is consistent with the hypothesis that the connections of Law graduates to one of the two courts were a major driver of their ability to avoid the purge. We consider and rule out alternative mechanisms.
Tarenna tsangii Merr.
Creators: name: Lin, Yun
name: Bi, Hai-Yan
name: Sun, Jun
name: Sun, Qian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Tarenna
Tarenna tsangii

description: 59. Tarenna tsangii Merr.
 (Rubiaceae) in Lingnan Sci. J. 11(1): 59. 1932. TYPE:— CHINA. Hainan: Hongmao Shan, 23 June 1929, W. T. Tsang & H. Fung 357 (i.e. Lingnan University Herbarium 17891) (holotype: NY 00133404 image!; isotype: A 00094648 image!).
 The name Tarenna tsangii Merr. was validly published with a gathering “ Tsang & Fung 17891 ” in NY designated as the type (Merrill, 1932). However, the collecting number on the lable of the holotype specimen is 357, while its herbarium number is Lingnan University Herbarium 17891. Therefore, the erroneous collecting number in the designation of type is to be corrected.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yun, Bi, Hai-Yan, Sun, Jun & Sun, Qian, 2023, Correction of collecting number errors in the protologues of sixty-four taxon names from China, pp. 261-270 in Phytotaxa 613 (3) on page 269, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8345323
O(a) improved lattice QCD
Creators: name: Sommer, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the O(a) improvement of lattice QCD with special emphasis on the motivation for performing the improvement programme non-perturbatively and the general concepts of on-shell improvement. The present status of the calculations of various improvement coefficients (perturbative and non-perturbative) is reviewed, as well as the computation of the isospin current normalization constants $Z_A$ and $Z_V$. We comment on recent results for hadronic observables obtained in the improved theory.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, espcrc2.sty and figures included
Molecular gas and Star Formation Properties in Early Stage Mergers: SMA CO(2-1) Observations of the LIRGs NGC 3110 and NGC 232
Creators: name: Espada, D.
name: Martin, S.
name: Verley, S.
name: Pettitt, A. R.
name: Matsushita, S.
name: Argudo-Fernandez, M.
name: Randriamanakoto, Z.
name: Hsieh, P. -Y.
name: Saito, T.
name: Miura, R. E.
name: Kawana, Y.
name: Sabater, J.
name: Verdes-Montenegro, L.
name: Ho, P. T. P.
name: Kawabe, R.
name: Iono, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mergers of galaxies are an important mode for galaxy evolution because they serve as an efficient trigger of powerful starbursts. However, observational studies of the molecular gas properties during their early stages are scarce. We present interferometric CO(2-1) maps of two luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs), NGC 3110 and NGC 232, obtained with the Submillimeter Array (SMA) with ~ 1 kpc resolution. While NGC 3110 is a spiral galaxy interacting with a minor (14:1 stellar mass) companion, NGC 232 is interacting with a similarly sized object. We find that such interactions have likely induced in these galaxies enhancements in the molecular gas content and central concentrations, partly at the expense of atomic gas. The obtained molecular gas surface densities in their circumnuclear regions are $Σ_{\rm mol}~\gtrsim10^{2.5}$ M$_\odot$ pc$^{-2}$, higher than in non-interacting objects by an order of magnitude. Gas depletion times of ~ 0.5 - 1 Gyr are found for the different regions, lying in between non-interacting disk galaxies and the starburst sequence. In the case of NGC 3110, the spiral arms show on average 0.5 dex shorter depletion times than in the circumnuclear regions if we assume a similar H$_2$-CO conversion factor. We show that even in the early stages of the interaction with a minor companion, a starburst is formed along the circumnuclear region and spiral arms, where a large population of SSCs is found (~350), and at the same time a large central gas concentration is building up which might be the fuel for an active galactic nucleus. The main morphological properties of the NGC 3110 system are reproduced by our numerical simulations and allow us to estimate that the current epoch of the interaction is at ~ 150 Myrs after closest approach.
description: 30 pages. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Improving information quality of Wikipedia articles with cooperative principle
Creators: name: Fidler, Miloš
name: Lavbič, Dejan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of cooperative principle on the information quality (IQ) by making objects more relevant for consumer needs, in particular case Wikipedia articles for students. Design/methodology/approach: The authors performed a quantitative study with participants being invited to complete an online survey. Each rater evaluated three selected and re-written articles from Wikipedia by four IQ dimensions (accuracy, completeness, objectivity, and representation). Grice's maxims and submaxims were used to re-write articles and make them more relevant for student cognitive needs. The results were analyzed with statistical methods of mean, standard deviation, Cronbach's alpha, and ICC (two-way random model of single measure). Findings: The study demonstrates that Wikipedia articles can be made more relevant for student needs by using cooperative principle with increase in IQ and also achieving higher consistency of students' scores as recent research. In particular, students in the research perceived the abstract, constructed with cooperative principle, more objective and complete as reported in recent research. Practical implications: The work can benefit encyclopedia editors to improve IQ of existing articles as well as consumers that would obtain more relevant information in less reading time. Originality/value: This is one of the first attempts to empirically investigate the application of cooperate principle to make objects more relevant for consumer needs and impact of this on IQ. IQ improvement evidence is provided and impacts on IQ dimensions such as objectivity, completeness, accuracy, and representation for research community to validate and compare results.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
Third-Party Sale of Information
Creators: name: Evans, R.
name: Park, I-U.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022
Subjects: Information Sale
Mechanism Design
Information Design

description: We study design and pricing of information by a monopoly information provider for a buyer in a trading relationship with a seller. The profit-maximizing information structure has a binary threshold character. This structure is inefficient when seller production cost is low. Compared with a situation of no information, the information provider increases welfare if cost is high but reduces it if cost is low. A monopoly provider creates higher welfare than a competitive market in information if the prior distribution of buyer valuations is not too concentrated. Giving the seller a veto over the information contract generates full efficiency
The Risk-Premium Channel of Uncertainty: Implications for Unemployment and Inflation
Creators: name: Freund, L. B.
name: Lee, H.
name: Rendahl, P.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncertainty
unemployment
inflation
search frictions

description: This paper studies the role of macroeconomic uncertainty in a search-and-matching framework with risk-averse households. Heightened uncertainty about future productivity reduces current economic activity even in the absence of nominal rigidities. A risk-premium mechanism accounts for this result. As future asset prices become more volatile and covary more positively with aggregate consumption, the risk premium rises in the present. The associated downward pressure on current asset values lowers firm entry, making it harder for workers to find jobs and reduces supply. With nominal rigidities the recession is exacerbated, as a more uncertain future reinforces households’ precautionary behavior, which causes demand to contract. Counterfactual analyses using a calibrated model imply that unemployment would rise by less than half as much absent the risk-premium channel. The presence of this mechanism implies that uncertainty shocks are less deflationary than regular demand shocks, nor can they be fully neutralized by monetary policy.
Physics Prospects with an Intense Neutrino Experiment
Creators: name: Solomey, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With new forthcoming intense neutrino beams, for the study of neutrino oscillations, it is possible to consider other physics experiments that can be done with these extreme neutrino fluxes available close to the source.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables, Preseted at CIPANP 2000 May 22-28 Quebec City, Canada
Robust Estimation of Integrated and Spot Volatility
Creators: name: Li, Z. M.
name: Linton, O.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2021

description: We introduce a new method to estimate the integrated volatility (IV) and the spot volatility (SV) based on noisy high-frequency data. Our method employs the ReMeDI approach introduced by Li and Linton (2022a) to estimate the moments of microstructure noise and thereby eliminate their influence, and the pre-averaging method to target the volatility parameter. The method is robust: it can be applied when the efficient price exhibits stochastic volatility and jumps, the observation times are random, and the noise process is nonstationary, autocorrelated, asymptotically vanishing and dependent on the efficient price. We derive the limit distributions for the proposed estimators under the infill asymptotics in a general setting. Our extensive simulation studies demonstrate the robustness, accuracy and computational efficiency of our estimators compared to several alternative estimators recently proposed in the literature. Empirically, we show that neglecting the complexities of noise and the random observation times yields substantial biases in volatility estimation and may lead to a different intraday volatility pattern.
Considering Gut Biofeedback for Emotion Regulation
Creators: name: Mladenović, Jelena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent research in the enteric nervous system, sometimes called the second brain, has revealed potential of the digestive system in predicting emotion. Even though people regularly experience changes in their gastrointestinal (GI) tract which influence their mood and behavior multiple times per day, robust measurements and wearable devices are not quite developed for such phenomena. However, other manifestations of the autonomic nervous system such as electrodermal activity, heart rate, and facial muscle movement have been extensively used as measures of emotions or in biofeedback applications, while neglecting the gut. We expose electrogastrography (EGG), i.e., recordings of the myoelectric activity of the GI tract, as a possible measure for inferring human emotions. In this paper, we also wish to bring into light some fundamental questions about emotions, which are often taken for granted in the field of Human Computer Interaction, but are still a great debate in the fields of cognitive neuroscience and psychology.
title: The American National Ballet Theatre
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Productions by the National Ballet Theatre
subject: The American National Ballet Theatre
subject: ANTA
subject: Chase, Lucia
subject: Smith, Oliver
subject: Kaye, Nora
subject: Youskevitch, Igor
subject: Alonso, Alicia
subject: Kriza, John
subject: Moylan, Ellen Mary
subject: Vance, Norma
subject: Godkin, Paul
subject: McLerie, Allyn
subject: Mitchell, James
subject: Smallens, Alexander
subject: Levine, Joseph

description: Program.
Third-Party Sale of Information
Creators: name: Evans, R.
name: Park, I-U.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022
Subjects: Information Sale
Mechanism Design
Information Design

description: We study design and pricing of information by a monopoly information provider for a buyer in a trading relationship with a seller. The profit-maximizing information structure has a binary threshold character. This structure is inefficient when seller production cost is low. Compared with a situation of no information, the information provider increases welfare if cost is high but reduces it if cost is low. A monopoly provider creates higher welfare than a competitive market in information if the prior distribution of buyer valuations is not too concentrated. Giving the seller a veto over the information contract generates full efficiency.
Tetrastigma cauliflorum Merr.
Creators: name: Lin, Yun
name: Bi, Hai-Yan
name: Sun, Jun
name: Sun, Qian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Vitales
Vitaceae
Tetrastigma
Tetrastigma cauliflorum

description: 60. Tetrastigma cauliflorum Merr.
(Vitaceae) in Lingnan Sci. J. 11(1): 48. 1932. TYPE:— CHINA. Hainan: Hongmao Shan, 13 May 1929, W. T. Tsang, Tang & H. Fung 162 (i.e. Lingnan University Herbarium 17693) (holotype: NY 00415149 image!; isotype: A 00051649 image!).
 The name Tetrastigma cauliflorum Merr. was validly published with a gathering “ Tsang, Tang and Fung 17693 ” in NY designated as the type (Merrill, 1932). However, the collecting number on the lable of the holotype specimen is 162, while its herbarium number is Lingnan University Herbarium 17693. Therefore, the erroneous collecting number in the designation of type is to be corrected.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yun, Bi, Hai-Yan, Sun, Jun & Sun, Qian, 2023, Correction of collecting number errors in the protologues of sixty-four taxon names from China, pp. 261-270 in Phytotaxa 613 (3) on page 269, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8345323
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00159
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00159, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Conditions for Nuclear-Matter Lasers
Creators: name: Yukalov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conditions are analysed when in dense and hot nuclear matter large amounts of Bose particles can be created. An intensive production of Bose particles is the main necessary condition for realizing their coherent emission similar to radiation from photon lasers. The consideration is based on the multichannel model of nuclear matter. Analysis shows that possible candidates for nuclear--matter lasing are mesons (mainly pions), dibaryons, and gluons.
description: 1 file, 11 pages, LaTex, no figures
title: Ebola VP40 in Exosomes Can Cause Immune Cell Dysfunction
Creators: name: Pleet, Michelle L
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ebola virus
subject: VP40
subject: Exosomes
subject: Apoptosis
subject: ESCRT
subject: MicroRNA

description: Ebola virus (EBOV) is an enveloped, ssRNA virus from the family Filoviridae capable of causing severe hemorrhagic fever with up to 80-90% mortality rates. The most recent outbreak of EBOV in West Africa starting in 2014 resulted in over 11,300 deaths; however, long-lasting persistence and recurrence in survivors has been documented, potentially leading to further transmission of the virus. We have previously shown that exosomes from cells infected with HIV-1, HTLV-1 and Rift Valley Fever virus are able to transfer viral proteins and non-coding RNAs to naïve recipient cells, resulting in an altered cellular activity. In the current thesis, we examined the effect of Ebola structural proteins VP40, GP, NP and VLPs on recipient immune cells, as well as the effect of exosomes containing these proteins on naïve immune cells. We found that VP40-transfected cells package VP40 protein into exosomes, and that these exosomes are capable of inducing apoptosis in recipient immune cells. Additionally, we show that presence of VP40 within parental cells or in exosomes delivered to naïve cells could result in the downregulation of RNAi machinery including Dicer, Drosha, and Ago 1, which may play a role in the induction of cell death in recipient immune cells. Exosome biogenesis was upregulated by VP40 in transfected cells, as was evidenced by observing an increase in the levels of ESCRT-II proteins EAP20 and EAP45, and exosomal marker proteins CD63 and Alix. The phosphorylation of VP40 by Cdk2/Cyclin complexes at Serine 233 could be reversed with r-Roscovitine treatment. The treatment of cells with FDA-approved Oxytetracycline also decreased the levels of VP40-containing exosomes. Additionally, using SDS/reducing agents, we utilized novel nanoparticles capable of safely capturing VP40 and other viral proteins from Ebola VLPs spiked into human samples. Use of these nanoparticles with reducing buffers may minimize the need for BSL-4 conditions for a majority of downstream assays. Collectively, our data indicates that VP40 packaged into exosomes may be responsible for the deregulation and eventual destruction of the T-cell and myeloid arms of the immune system (bystander lymphocyte apoptosis), allowing the virus to replicate to high titers in the immunocompromised host. Moreover, our results suggest that the levels of exosomes exiting EBOV-infected cells may be lowered by Tetracycline class drugs, thus representing an interesting avenue to prevent the devastation of the adaptive immune system and allow for an improved rate of survival.
Trigonostemon fungii Merr.
Creators: name: Lin, Yun
name: Bi, Hai-Yan
name: Sun, Jun
name: Sun, Qian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Trigonostemon
Trigonostemon fungii

description: 61. Trigonostemon fungii Merr.
 (Euphorbiaceae) in Lingnan Sci. J. 11(1): 47. 1932. TYPE:— CHINA. Hainan: Hongmao Shan, 5 August 1929, W. T. Tsang & H. Fung 636 (i.e. Lingnan University Herbarium 18170) (holotype: NY 00273340 image!; isotype: A 00048860 image!).
 The name Trigonostemon fungii Merr. was validly published with a gathering “ Tsang and Fung 18170 ” in NY designated as the type (Merrill, 1932). However, the collecting number on the lable of the holotype specimen is 636, while its herbarium number is Lingnan University Herbarium 18170. Therefore, the erroneous collecting number in the designation of type is to be corrected.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yun, Bi, Hai-Yan, Sun, Jun & Sun, Qian, 2023, Correction of collecting number errors in the protologues of sixty-four taxon names from China, pp. 261-270 in Phytotaxa 613 (3) on page 269, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8345323
Additional file 1: of Gene co-expression networks from RNA sequencing of dairy cattle identifies genes and pathways affecting feed efficiency
Creators: name: S. Salleh
name: G. Mazzoni
name: P. LĂ¸Vendahl
name: H. Kadarmideen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1 and S2. Multiple testing corrections for the module trait relationship using Benjamini-Hochberg (BH) method. Table S3 and S4. ClueGO analysis output. Table S5-S10. STRING 10 analysis for salmon module in Holstein and lightsteelblue1 module in Jersey. Table S11 and S12. Upstream regulators from IPAÂŽ analysis. Table S13-S15. Disease and functions for most significant modules. (DOCX 65 kb)
QCDSP: The first 64 nodes
Creators: name: Mawhinney, Robert D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a summary of the progress on QCDSP in the last year. QCDSP, Quantum Chromodynamics on Digital Signal Processors, is an inexpensive computer being built at Columbia that can achieve 0.8 teraflops for three million dollars.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
The Emergence of Enforcement
Creators: name: Anderlini, L.
name: Felli, L.
name: Piccone, M.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022
Subjects: Enforcement
Jungle
Power Structures
Rule of Law

description: We ask how enforcement can endogenously emerge in a landscape in which only raw power iron ﬁsts, govern the interaction of agents. If two agents are ranked in terms of power, the more powerful one can expropriate, at a cost, the less powerful one. Alternatively, both agents can engage in surplus-augmenting cooperation (e.g. trade). If expropriation is not too costly and cooperation is not overwhelmingly productive, for any pair of ranked agents the possibility of expropriation prevents cooperation. The more powerful agent ﬁnds it proﬁtable to expropriate the less powerful one. However, if expropriating agents who are net expropriators of others is cheaper, then a more powerful agent may endogenously become an “enforcer” for lower ranked agents. In equilibrium, the more powerful agent expropriates the less powerful ones by smaller amounts, and the less powerful ones cooperate and refrain from expropriating agents below them. This is because if they do not the more powerful agent will ﬁnd it cheaper to expropriate only them by a larger amount. Surprisingly, the details of the power structure are irrelevant for enforcement to emerge as an equilibrium phenomenon provided that the original jungle is inhabited by a suﬃciently large number of agents and by one that dominates all others.
Broken rotation symmetry in the fractional quantum Hall system
Creators: name: Musaelian, K.
name: Joynt, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the two-dimensonal electron system in a strong perpendicular magnetic field has stable states which break rotational but not translational symmetry. The Laughlin fluid becomes unstable to these states in quantum wells whose thickness exceeds a critical value which depends on the electron density. The order parameter at 1/3 reduced density resembles that of a nematic liquid crystal, in that a residual two-fold rotation axis is present in the low symmetry phase. At filling factors 1/5 and 1/7, there are states with four- and six-fold axes, as well. We discuss the experimental detection of these phases.
description: 8 pages, LaTex 3.1, figures attached
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0237
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0237, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0237, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Calorons on the lattice - a new perspective
Creators: name: Perez, M. Garcia
name: Gonzalez-Arroyo, A.
name: Montero, A.
name: van Baal, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the manifestation of instanton and monopole solutions on a periodic lattice at finite temperature and their relation to the infinite volume analytic caloron solutions with asymptotic non-trivial Polyakov loops. As a tool we use improved cooling and twisted boundary conditions. Typically we find 2Q lumps for topological charge Q. These lumps are BPS monopoles.
description: Latex. 16 pages, 9 figures
An Updated Solar Cycle 25 Prediction with AFT: The Modern Minimum
Creators: name: Upton, Lisa A.
name: Hathaway, David H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the last decade there has been mounting evidence that the strength of the Sun's polar magnetic fields during a solar cycle minimum is the best predictor of the amplitude of the next solar cycle. Surface flux transport models can be used to extend these predictions by evolving the Sun's surface magnetic field to obtain an earlier prediction for the strength of the polar fields, and thus the amplitude of the next cycle. In 2016, our Advective Flux Transport (AFT) model was used to do this, producing an early prediction for Solar Cycle 25. At that time, AFT predicted that Cycle 25 will be similar in strength to the Cycle 24, with an uncertainty of about 15% . AFT also predicted that the polar fields in the southern hemisphere would weaken in late 2016 and into 2017 before recovering. That AFT prediction was based on the magnetic field configuration at the end of January 2016. We now have 2 more years of observations. We examine the accuracy of the 2016 AFT prediction and find that the new observations track well with AFT's predictions for the last two years. We show that the southern relapse did in fact occur, though the timing was off by several months. We propose a possible cause for the southern relapse and discuss the reason for the offset in timing. Finally, we provide an updated AFT prediction for Solar Cycle 25 which includes solar observations through January of 2018.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 8: of Chromosome map of the Siamese cobra: did partial synteny of sex chromosomes in the amniote represent â a hypothetical ancestral super-sex chromosomeâ or random distribution?
Creators: name: Worapong Singchat
name: OâConnor, Rebecca
name: Panupong Tawichasri
name: Aorarat Suntronpong
name: Siwapech Sillapaprayoon
name: Sunutcha Suntrarachun
name: Narongrit Muangmai
name: Sudarath Baicharoen
name: Surin Peyachoknagul
name: Lawan Chanhome
name: Griffin, Darren
name: Kornsorn Srikulnath
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S6. Comparison of frequencies of microsatellite repeat motifs in 22 chicken and zebra finch BACs mapped on the Siamese cobra chromosome 1 and microchromosomes. (DOCX 19 kb)