cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Canthidium (Canthidium) discolor Harold 1867
Creators: name: Cupello, Mario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Canthidium
Canthidium discolor

description: Canthidium (Canthidium) discolor Harold, 1867
Canthidium discolor Harold, 1867b: 92 [here transferred to the subgenus Canthidium]. Type locality: South America: the Amazon River Basin (“Amazonenstrom”). Type material: Unknown number of syntypes (MNHNex Bates collection). Distribution: Brazil (Martínez & Halfftter 1986a).
description: Published as part of Cupello, Mario, 2018, On the types species of the New World dung beetle genus Canthidium Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), with an annotated checklist of species, pp. 451-486 in Zootaxa 4388 (4) on page 458, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4388.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1189072
Canthidium (Canthidium) discopygidiale Howden & Young 1981
Creators: name: Cupello, Mario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Canthidium
Canthidium discopygidiale

description: Canthidium (Canthidium) discopygidiale Howden & Young, 1981
Canthidium discopygidiale Howden & Young, 1981: 80 [here transferred to the subgenus Canthidium]. Type locality: Panama: Panamá: Cerro Campana, 3,000 ft. Type material: Holotype male (CMNC—ex Howden collection); see full list of paratypes in Howden & Young (1981: 81). Distribution: Costa Rica and Panama (Solís & Kohlmann 2004).
description: Published as part of Cupello, Mario, 2018, On the types species of the New World dung beetle genus Canthidium Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), with an annotated checklist of species, pp. 451-486 in Zootaxa 4388 (4) on page 458, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4388.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1189072
The obstacle problem for linear scalar conservation laws with constant velocity
Creators: name: Amorim, Paulo
name: Keimer, Alexander
name: Pflug, Lukas
name: Rodestock, Jakob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L65, 35L03, 35L81, 35N99

description: In this contribution, we present a novel approach for solving the obstacle problem for (linear) conservation laws. Usually, given a conservation law with an initial datum, the solution is uniquely determined. How to incorporate obstacles, i.e., inequality constraints on the solution so that the resulting solution is still "physically reasonable" and obeys the obstacle, is unclear. The proposed approach involves scaling down the velocity of the conservation law when the solution approaches the obstacle. We demonstrate that this leads to a reasonable solution and show that, when scaling down is performed in a discontinuous fashion, we still obtain a suitable velocity - and the solution satisfying a discontinuous conservation law. We illustrate the developed solution concept using numerical approximations.
description: 36 pages, 10 figures
Oliveriplectanum Domingues & Boeger, 2008, n. gen.
Creators: name: Domingues, Marcus V.
name: Boeger, Walter A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Monogenea
Dactylogyridea
Diplectanidae
Oliveriplectanum

description: Oliveriplectanum n. gen.
Synonymy: Diplectanum Diesing, 1858, partim
Diagnosis: Tegument smooth. Genital pore opening anterior to male copulatory organ (MCO) [59]. Genital atrium muscular. Vas deferens intercaecal or looping left intestinal caecum. MCO tubular, composed of 2 nested tubes; external tube uniform. Accessory piece absent. Prostatic reservoir simple. Accessory copulatory organ absent. Vaginal atrium muscular. Vaginal aperture marginal. Squamodiscs present, ventral, dorsal; anterior rows of rodlets with closed rings [58]. Superficial root of ventral anchor developed [57]. Parasites of marine perciform fishes (Lutjanidae, Priacanthidae).
Type species: Oliveriplectanum priacanthi (Yamaguti, 1968) n. comb from Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (Lacépède) (Priacanthidae).
Other species: O. opakapaka (Yamaguti, 1968) n. comb. from Pristipomoides filamentosus (Valenciennes) (Lutjanidae), and Aphareus rutilans Cuvier (Lutjanidae); O. curvivagina (Yamaguti, 1968) n. comb from Pristipomoides sieboldii (Bleeker), and Pristipomoides auricilla (Jordan, Evermann & Tanaka).
Remarks: Oliver (1987) transferred D. priacanthi, D. curvivagina, and D. opakapaka to Cycloplectanum and included them into a morphologic group based on the presence of an arched male copulatory organ. However, several authors did not accept Cycloplectanum as a valid taxon and considered that species belonging to this genus should represent species of Diplectanum and Pseudorhabdosynochus (Kritsky & Beverley-Burton 1986; Justine & Euzet 2006). Presence of a genital pore opening anterior to male copulatory organ and squamodiscs with anterior rows of rodlets with closed rings distinguish Oliveriplectanum n. gen. from these later genera. The genus is named after Dr Guy Oliver, in recognition of his valuable work on the Diplectanidae.
description: Published as part of Domingues, Marcus V. & Boeger, Walter A., 2008, Phylogeny and revision of Diplectanidae Monticelli, 1903 (Platyhelminthes: Monogenoidea), pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 1698 on pages 28-29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180750
Canthidium (Canthidium) emoryi Solis & Kohlmann 2004
Creators: name: Cupello, Mario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Canthidium
Canthidium emoryi

description: Canthidium (Canthidium) emoryi Solís & Kohlmann, 2004
Canthidium (Eucanthidium) emoryi Solís & Kohlmann, 2004: 38 [here transferred to the subgenus Canthidium]. Type locality: Costa Rica: Cartago: Tapanti: Parque Nacional Tapantí: Quebrada Segunda (“Quebrada Segunda, Tapantí, Prov. de Cartago, Costa Rica”). Type material: Holotype male (MNCR); see full list of paratypes in Solís & Kohlmann (2004: 38). Distribution: Costa Rica.
description: Published as part of Cupello, Mario, 2018, On the types species of the New World dung beetle genus Canthidium Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), with an annotated checklist of species, pp. 451-486 in Zootaxa 4388 (4) on page 458, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4388.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1189072
Rhamnocercoides Luque & Iannacone 1991
Creators: name: Domingues, Marcus V.
name: Boeger, Walter A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Monogenea
Dactylogyridea
Diplectanidae
Rhamnocercoides

description: Rhamnocercoides Luque & Iannacone, 1991
Diagnosis: Tegument smooth or scaled. Genital pore opening posterior to male copulatory organ (MCO). Genital atrium muscular. Vas deferens intercaecal or looping left intestinal caecum. MCO tubular, composed of 2 nested tubes; external tube twisted. Accessory piece absent. Prostatic reservoir simple. Accessory copulatory organ absent. Vaginal atrium sclerotized [56]. Vaginal aperture marginal. Accessory adhesive organ absent. Accessory spines associated with the posterior region of the haptor. Peduncular spines. posteromedial projection of the ventral bar. Superficial root of ventral anchor reduced. Parasites of marine perciform fishes (Sciaenidae).
Type species: R. menticirrhi Luque & Iannacone, 1991 from Menticirrhus ophicephalus (Jenyns).
Other species: R. stichospinus (Seamster & Monaco, 1956) Domingues & Boeger, 2006 from Menticirrhus littoralis (Holbrook), Menticirrhus americanus (Linnaeus), and Micropogonias undulatus (Linnaeus).
Remarks: Rhamnocercoides was revised by Domingues and Boeger (2006).
description: Published as part of Domingues, Marcus V. & Boeger, Walter A., 2008, Phylogeny and revision of Diplectanidae Monticelli, 1903 (Platyhelminthes: Monogenoidea), pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 1698 on page 28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180750
title: Concrete Island
Creators: name: Kastrau, Sarah
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Dortmund
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 700 Künste

description: “Concrete Island” ist eine Reihe von interaktiven Ausstellungen im öffentlichen Raum an der Schnittstelle von analogen und digitalen Medien. Fotografischer Inhalt der Arbeit sind die postindustriellen Landschaften des Ruhrgebiets. Im Jahr 2004 lagen über 8.000 Hektar im Ruhrgebiet brach, darunter 460 Gewerbe- und Industriebrachen und 480 Zechenbrachen. 
Diese Fläche lässt sich schwer fassen und noch schwerer in der geschlossenen Sauberkeit der klassischen Galerie erfahren. Deswegen bringe ich die Bilder zurück an ihren Ursprungsort. Die Besucher sollen sich den fotografisch dargestellten Raum selbst zu Fuß erwandern, um so ein Gefühl für die Dimensionen des durch Aufstieg und Niedergang des Bergbaus geschaffenen Veränderungen der Landschaft zu bekommen.
Die verlassenen Industriehallen und der neu gewachsene urbane Urwald sind für mich die Möglichkeit, über die Zukunft des Ruhrgebiets zu spekulieren. Diese Brachflächen sind für mich keine "Leerstellen", die wieder gefüllt werden müssen, keine Natur zweiter Klasse, nur anders als der uns bekannte historisch gewachsene Wald. Ich möchte den Wert dieser neuen Landschaften zum Ausdruck bringen, in der Hoffnung das möglichst viel davon erhalten bleibt.
Canthidium (Canthidium) epistomale Boucomont 1928
Creators: name: Cupello, Mario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Canthidium
Canthidium epistomale

description: Canthidium (Canthidium) epistomale Boucomont, 1928
Canthidium epistomale Boucomont, 1928b: 205 [here transferred to the subgenus Canthidium]. Type locality: Unknown (not cited in the original description). Type material: Unknown number of syntypes (MNHN). Distribution: Brazil (Martínez & Halffter 1986a).
description: Published as part of Cupello, Mario, 2018, On the types species of the New World dung beetle genus Canthidium Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), with an annotated checklist of species, pp. 451-486 in Zootaxa 4388 (4) on page 458, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4388.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1189072
An efficient solver for large-scale onshore wind farm siting including cable routing
Creators: name: Pedersen, Jaap
name: Weinand, Jann Michael
name: Syranidou, Chloi
name: Rehfeldt, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90-10

description: Existing planning approaches for onshore wind farm siting and grid integration often do not meet minimum cost solutions or social and environmental considerations. In this paper, we develop an exact approach for the integrated layout and cable routing problem of onshore wind farm planning using the Quota Steiner tree problem. Applying a novel transformation on a known directed cut formulation, reduction techniques, and heuristics, we design an exact solver that makes large problem instances solvable and outperforms generic MIP solvers. In selected regions of Germany, the trade-offs between minimizing costs and landscape impact of onshore wind farm siting are investigated. Although our case studies show large trade-offs between the objective criteria of cost and landscape impact, small burdens on one criterion can significantly improve the other criteria. In addition, we demonstrate that contrary to many approaches for exclusive turbine siting, grid integration must be simultaneously optimized to avoid excessive costs or landscape impacts in the course of a wind farm project. Our novel problem formulation and the developed solver can assist planners in decision-making and help optimize wind farms in large regions in the future.
Canthidium (Canthidium) euchalceum Balthasar 1939
Creators: name: Cupello, Mario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Canthidium
Canthidium euchalceum

description: Canthidium (Canthidium) euchalceum Balthasar, 1939
Canthidium euchalceum Balthasar, 1939: 123 [here transferred to the subgenus Canthidium]. Type locality: French Guiana: Cayenne: Kourou: Pariacabo (“ Guyane franc., Pariacabo”). Type material: Holotype male (NMPC—ex Balthasar collection). Distribution: Venezuela (Martínez & Halffter 1986a) and French Guiana (Balthasar 1939).
description: Published as part of Cupello, Mario, 2018, On the types species of the New World dung beetle genus Canthidium Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), with an annotated checklist of species, pp. 451-486 in Zootaxa 4388 (4) on page 458, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4388.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1189072
Why Decussate? Topological Constraints on 3D Wiring
Creators: name: Shinbrot, Troy
name: Young, Wise
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Many vertebrate motor and sensory systems decussate, or cross the midline to the opposite side of the body. The successful crossing of millions of axons during development requires a complex of tightly controlled regulatory processes. Because these processes have evolved in many distinct systems and organisms, it seems reasonable to presume that decussation confers a significant functional advantage. Yet if this is so, the nature of this advantage is not understood. In this article, we examine constraints imposed by topology on the ways that a three-dimensional processor and environment can be wired together in a continuous, somatotopic, way. We show that as the number of wiring connections grows, decussated arrangements become overwhelmingly more robust against wiring errors than seemingly simpler same-sided wiring schemes. These results provide a predictive approach for understanding how 3D networks must be wired if they are to be robust, and therefore have implications both for future large-scale computational networks and for complex bio-medical devices
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Canthidium (Canthidium) femoratum Boucomont 1935
Creators: name: Cupello, Mario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Canthidium
Canthidium femoratum

description: Canthidium (Canthidium) femoratum Boucomont, 1935
Canthidium femoratum Boucomont, 1935: 9 [here transferred to the subgenus Canthidium]. Type locality: Brazil: Espírito Santo, and Paraguay: “Mollinasque”. Type material: Unknown number of syntypes (MNHN—ex Boucomont collection, SMTD—ex Felsche collection, and “M. Valek Lucassen” collection). Distribution: Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina (Martínez & Halffter 1986a).
description: Published as part of Cupello, Mario, 2018, On the types species of the New World dung beetle genus Canthidium Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), with an annotated checklist of species, pp. 451-486 in Zootaxa 4388 (4) on page 458, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4388.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1189072
Psychotherapy and Psychodynamic Approaches in Schizophrenia Treatment
Creators: name: Korkut, Bora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Schizophrenia
subject: Psychodynamic Therapy
subject: Psychotherapy
subject: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
subject: Treatment Approaches
subject: Psychoanalysis
subject: Psychopharmacology
subject: Medicine
subject: Schizophrenia, Paranoid
subject: Schizophrenia, Catatonic
subject: Schizophrenia, Disorganized

description: This paper analyzes the role of psychotherapy and psychodynamic approaches in schizophrenia treatment. Using multiple research methods, it explores different therapeutic approaches, how to improve patient outcomes, and how to improve the patient's quality of life. The paper also reviews the benefits of psychotherapeutic interventions, which can be combined with traditional pharmacological treatments to provide a more holistic approach to treating schizophrenia.
Murraytrematoides Yamaguti 1958
Creators: name: Domingues, Marcus V.
name: Boeger, Walter A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Monogenea
Dactylogyridea
Diplectanidae
Murraytrematoides

description: Murraytrematoides Yamaguti, 1958
Synonymy: Geneticoenteron Yamaguti, 1958
Diagnosis: Tegument smooth. Genital pore opening posterior to male copulatory organ (MCO). Genital atrium muscular. Vas deferens intercaecal or looping left intestinal caecum. MCO tubular, composed of 2 nested tubes; external tube uniform. Accessory piece absent. Prostatic reservoir simple. Accessory copulatory organ absent. Vaginal atrium muscular. Vaginal aperture marginal. Accessory adhesive organ absent [60]. Superficial root of ventral anchor developed. Parasites of marine perciform fishes (Polynemidae, Embiotocidae, Kuhliidae, Moronidae).
Type species: M. ditrematis Yamaguti, 1958 from Ditrema temminckii Bleeker (Embiotocidae).
Other species: M. bychowskii (Nagibina, 1976) Oliver, 1987 from Polydactylus plebeius, and Polydactylus sextarius (Polynemidae); M. kuhliae Yamaguti, 1968 from Kuhlia sandvicensis (Kuhlidae); M. lateolabracis (Yamaguti, 1958) Oliver, 1987 from Lateolabrax japonicus (Cuvier) (Moronidae).
Remarks: Oliver (1982) proposed Murraytrematoidinae with Murraytrematoides ditrematis as type species. The absence of the accessory adhesive organ was considered the main diagnostic characteristic of the subfamily. This same author considered Geneticoenteron a junior synonym of Murraytrematoides and transferred Diplectanum bychowskii Nagibina, 1976 to Murraytrematoides, as M. bychowskii.
As mentioned previously, the cladistic analysis indicates that the accessory adhesive organ was lost several times in the evolutionary history of Diplectanidae, suggesting that Murraytrematoidinae is not monophyletic. The present analysis also supports the non-monophyly of Murraytrematoides, since M. pricei appears as sister group of clade “C”, while M. ditrematis and M. lateolabracis are sister groups in clade “V.” Therefore, we incorporate Murraytrematoidinae in Diplectaninae (see comments above) and recognize Murraytrematoides as a valid genus for species that present the following combined characteristics: (1) absence of accessory adhesive organ, (2) male copulatory organ formed by nested tubes, (3) absence of accessory piece, (4) superficial root of the ventral anchor developed, and (5) vaginal atrium muscular.
description: Published as part of Domingues, Marcus V. & Boeger, Walter A., 2008, Phylogeny and revision of Diplectanidae Monticelli, 1903 (Platyhelminthes: Monogenoidea), pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 1698 on page 29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180750
Penetration of a spinning sphere impacting a granular medium
Creators: name: Carvalho, D. D.
name: Bertho, Y.
name: Franklin, E. M.
name: Seguin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate experimentally the influence of rotation on the penetration depth of a spherical projectile impacting a granular medium. We show that a rotational motion significantly increases the penetration depth achieved. Moreover, we model our experimental results by modifying the frictional term of the equation describing the penetration dynamics of an object in a granular medium. In particular, we find that the frictional drag decreases linearly with the velocity ratio between rotational (spin motion) and translational (falling motion) velocities. The good agreement between our model and our experimental measurements offers perspectives for estimating the depth that spinning projectiles reach after impacting onto a granular ground, such as happens with seeds dropped from aircraft or with landing probes.
An RNN-policy gradient approach for quantum architecture search
Creators: name: Wang, Gang
name: Wang, Bang-Hai
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Variational quantum circuits are one of the promising ways to exploit the advantages of quantum computing in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum technology era. The design of the quantum circuit architecture might greatly affect the performance capability of the quantum algorithms. The quantum architecture search is the process of automatically designing quantum circuit architecture, aiming at finding the optimal quantum circuit composition architecture by the algorithm for a given task, so that the algorithm can learn to design the circuit architecture. Compared to manual design, quantum architecture search algorithms are more effective in finding quantum circuits with better performance capabilities. In this paper, based on the deep reinforcement learning, we propose an approach for quantum circuit architecture search. The sampling of the circuit architecture is learnt through reinforcement learning based controller. Layer-based search is also used to accelerate the computational efficiency of the search algorithm. Applying to data classification tasks we show that the method can search for quantum circuit architectures with better accuracies. Moreover, the circuit has a smaller number of quantum gates and parameters.
description: Comments are welcome
Rhinella diptycha Cope 1862
Creators: name: Lavilla, Esteban O.
name: Brusquetti, Francisco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
Rhinella
Rhinella diptycha

description: Rhinella diptycha (Cope, 1862)
1862. Bufo diptychus Cope. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 14: 353.
1894. Bufo schneideri Werner. Zool. Anz., 17: 411. New synonymy.
1925. Bufo paracnemis Lutz. C. R. Séances Soc. Biol., Paris, 93: 213. Synonymy with Chaunus schneideri by Gallardo (1962).
1967. Bufo pisanoi Casamiquela. Ameghiniana, 5: 162. Synonymy with Chaunus paracnemis by Sanchíz (1998).
2006. Chaunus diptychus, Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, De Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 297: 364.
2006. Chaunus schneideri, Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, De Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 297: 364.
2007. Rhinella diptycha, Chaparro, Pramuk, and Gluesenkamp, 2007, Herpetologica, 63: 211 (by implication).
2007. Rhinella schneideri, Chaparro, Pramuk, and Gluesenkamp, 2007, Herpetologica, 63: 211 (by implication).
description: Published as part of Lavilla, Esteban O. & Brusquetti, Francisco, 2018, On the identity of Bufo diptychus Cope, 1862 (Anura: Bufonidae), pp. 161-170 in Zootaxa 4442 (1) on page 168, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4442.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/1302753
Anoplectanum Boeger, Fehlauer & Marques 2006
Creators: name: Domingues, Marcus V.
name: Boeger, Walter A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Trematoda
Monopisthocotylea
Diplectanidae
Anoplectanum

description: Anoplectanum Boeger, Fehlauer & Marques, 2006
Diagnosis: Tegument smooth. Genital pore opening posterior to male copulatory organ (MCO). Genital atrium muscular. Vas deferens apparently looping left intestinal caecum. MCO tubular, composed of 2 nested tubes; external tube uniform. Accessory piece absent. Prostatic reservoir simple. Accessory copulatory organ absent. Vaginal atrium sclerotized [61]. Vaginal aperture marginal. Accessory adhesive organ absent. Superficial root of ventral anchor developed. Parasites of freshwater perciform fishes (Sciaenidae).
Type species: Anoplectanum haptorodynatum Boeger, Fehlauer & Marques, 2006 from Petilipinnis grunniens.
Other species: Anoplectanum microsoma Boeger, Fehlauer & Marques, 2006 from Pachyurus junki Soares & Cassati, and Petilipinnis grunniens.
Remarks: Anoplectanum is sister group of Murraytrematoides. Both genera share the secondary loss of accessory adhesive organ. However, Anoplectanum differs from Murraytrematoides in the comparative morphology of the vaginal atrium (i.e., sclerotized in Anoplectanum; muscular in Murraytrematoides).
description: Published as part of Domingues, Marcus V. & Boeger, Walter A., 2008, Phylogeny and revision of Diplectanidae Monticelli, 1903 (Platyhelminthes: Monogenoidea), pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 1698 on pages 29-30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180750
Psychotherapy and Psychodynamic Approaches in Schizophrenia Treatment
Creators: name: Korkut, Bora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Schizophrenia
subject: Psychodynamic Therapy
subject: Psychotherapy
subject: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
subject: Treatment Approaches
subject: Psychoanalysis
subject: Psychopharmacology
subject: Medicine
subject: Schizophrenia, Paranoid
subject: Schizophrenia, Catatonic
subject: Schizophrenia, Disorganized

description: This paper analyzes the role of psychotherapy and psychoanalysis in treating schizophrenia. Using multiple research methods, it explores different therapeutic approaches, how to improve patient outcomes, and how to improve the patient's quality of life. The paper also reviews the benefits of psychotherapeutic interventions, which can be combined with traditional pharmacological treatments to provide a more holistic approach to treating schizophrenia.
The oldest stars with low neutron-capture element abundances and origins in ancient dwarf galaxies
Creators: name: Andales, Hillary Diane
name: Figueiredo, Ananda Santos
name: Fienberg, Casey Gordon
name: Mardini, Mohammad K.
name: Frebel, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed chemical abundance and kinematic analysis of six extremely metal-poor ($-4.2 \leq$ [Fe/H] $\leq-$2.9) halo stars with very low neutron-capture abundances ([Sr/H] and [Ba/H]) based on high-resolution Magellan/MIKE spectra. Three of our stars have [Sr/Ba] and [Sr/H] ratios that resemble those of metal-poor stars in ultra-faint dwarf galaxies (UFDs). Since early UFDs may be the building blocks of the Milky Way, extremely metal-poor halo stars with low, UFD-like Sr and Ba abundances may thus be ancient stars from the earliest small galactic systems that were accreted by the proto-Milky Way. We label these objects as Small Accreted Stellar System (SASS) stars, and we find an additional 61 similar ones in the literature. A kinematic analysis of our sample and literature stars reveals them to be fast-moving halo objects, all with retrograde motion, indicating an accretion origin. Because SASS stars are much brighter than typical UFD stars, identifying them offers promising ways towards detailed studies of early star formation environments. From the chemical abundances of SASS stars, it appears that the earliest accreted systems were likely enriched by a few supernovae whose light element yields varied from system to system. Neutron-capture elements were sparsely produced and/or diluted, with $r$-process nucleosynthesis playing a role. These insights offer a glimpse into the early formation of the Galaxy. Using neutron-capture elements as a distinguishing criterion for early formation, we have access to a unique metal-poor population that consists of the oldest stars in the universe.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, accepted to MNRAS
Laticola Yang, Kritsky, Sun, Jiangying, Shi & Agrawal 2006
Creators: name: Domingues, Marcus V.
name: Boeger, Walter A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Monogenea
Dactylogyridea
Diplectanidae
Laticola

description: Laticola Yang, Kritsky, Sun, Jiangying, Shi & Agrawal, 2006
Diagnosis: Tegument smooth or scaled. Genital pore opening posterior to male copulatory organ (MCO). Genital atrium muscular. Vas deferens apparently intercaecal. MCO tubular, composed of 2 nested tubes; external tube uniform; MCO with distal tube enclosing eversible cirrus [63]; base of the male copulatory organ expanded [62]; muscular ridges associated with the base of the MCO [64]. Accessory piece absent. Prostatic reservoir simple. Accessory copulatory organ absent. Vaginal atrium muscular. Vaginal aperture medial [65]. Squamodiscs, ventral, dorsal; anterior rows of rodlets with open rings. Superficial root of ventral anchor developed. Parasites of marine perciform fishes (Latidae, Serranidae).
Type species: Laticola lingaoensis Yang, Kritsky, Sun, Jiangying, Shi & Agrawal, 2006 from Lates calcarifer (Latidae).
Other species: L. dae Journo & Justine, 2006 from Epinephelus maculatus; Laticola latesi (Tripathi, 1957) Yang, Kritsky, Sun, Zhang, Shi & Agrawal, 2006 from Lates calcarifer; L. paralatesi (Nagibina, 1976) Yang, Kritsky, Sun, Zhang, Shi & Agrawal, 2006 from Lates calcarifer; L. seabassi (Wu, Li, Zhu & Xie, 2005) n. comb. from Lates calcarifer.
Remarks: Yang et al. (2006) observed that species of Laticola and Pseudorhabdosynochus possess male copulatory organ with some morphological similarity, suggesting that both genera share a common ancestor. The molecular analyses performed by these authors did not support the sister relationship of Pseudorhabdosynochus and Laticola. Wu et al. (2005) proposed Pseudorhabdosynochus seabassi Wu, Li, Zhu & Xie, 2005 based on the morphology of the male copulatory organ. These authors also proposed a phylogenetic hypothesis for this species and other diplectanids based on molecular data (ssrDNA and lsrDNA), where P. seabassi consistently appears as sister species of Laticola latesi. The presence of muscular ridges associated with the male copulatory organ supports the transfer of Pseudorhabdosynochus seabassi to Laticola Yang, Kritsky, Sun, Jiangying, Shi & Agrawal, 2006 as Laticola seabassi (Wu, Li, Zhu & Xie, 2005) n. comb.
In our analysis, Laticola consistently emerged as the sister group of Pseudorhabdosynochus and Echinoplectanum, based on the presence of the male copulatory organ with distal tube enclosing eversible male copulatory organ [63]; and the base of the male copulatory organ expanded [62]. Laticola can be differentiated from the latter genera by two autapomorphies: muscular ridges associated with the base of the MCO [64] and medial vaginal aperture [65].
description: Published as part of Domingues, Marcus V. & Boeger, Walter A., 2008, Phylogeny and revision of Diplectanidae Monticelli, 1903 (Platyhelminthes: Monogenoidea), pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 1698 on page 30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180750
Adaptive empathic response selection in a multidimensional social interaction [Registered Report Stage 1 Protocol]
Creators: name: Kozakevich Arbel, Elena
name: Shamay-Tsoory, Simone
name: Hertz, Uri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
Social and Community Psychology

description:  
ABSTRACT 
In attempting to provide empathic response to alleviate distress, individuals draw from both past experiences and social cues, including the distressed person's identity, their emotional state, and the cause of distress. Yet, little is known about how these social dimensions influence empathic-response learning. We address this gap by integrating multidimensional learning paradigm, computational modelling, and adaptive empathy framework. Participants identify effective empathic responses across two blocks of distress scenarios, with one social dimension altered between blocks. We anticipate two learning patterns: dimension-sensitive, treating each change as a new learning experience, and dimension-insensitive, relying on previous experience as a baseline. By analysing responses to changes in person, emotional state, and distress cause, we aim to understand how social interaction characteristics shape learning and response generalization. Furthermore, we will explore the relationship between cognitive empathy and dimension sensitivity.

 

ITEMS 
Stage 1 Registered Report Protocol, 
Stage 1 Registered Report Supplementary Information
Genetic programming for automatic skin cancer image classification
Creators: name: Ain, QU
name: Al-Sahaf, Harith
name: Xue, Bing
name: Zhang, Mengjie
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering
classificationCode: 49
subject: Mathematical sciences
classificationCode: 4602
subject: Artificial intelligence
classificationCode: 46
subject: Information and computing sciences
classificationCode: 4605
subject: Data management and data science
classificationCode: 4611
subject: Machine learning

description: Developing a computer-aided diagnostic system for detecting various types of skin malignancies from images has attracted many researchers. However, analyzing the behaviors of algorithms is as important as developing new systems in order to establish the effectiveness of a system in real-time situations which impacts greatly how well it can assist the dermatologist in making a diagnosis. Unlike many machine learning approaches such as Artificial Neural Networks, Genetic Programming (GP) automatically evolves models with its dynamic representation and flexibility. This study aims at analyzing recently developed GP-based approaches to skin image classification. These approaches have utilized the intrinsic feature selection and feature construction ability of GP to effectively construct informative features from a variety of pre-extracted features. These features encompass local, global, texture, color and multi-scale image properties of skin images. The performance of these GP methods is assessed using two real-world skin image datasets captured from standard camera and specialized instruments, and compared with six commonly used classification algorithms as well as existing GP methods. The results reveal that these constructed features greatly help improve the performance of the machine learning classification algorithms. Unlike “black-box” algorithms like deep neural networks, GP models are interpretable, therefore, our analysis shows that these methods can help dermatologists identify prominent skin image features. Further, it can help researchers identify suitable feature extraction methods for images captured from a specific instrument. Being fast, these methods can be deployed for making a quick and effective diagnosis in actual clinic situations.
Echinoplectanum Justine & Euzet 2006
Creators: name: Domingues, Marcus V.
name: Boeger, Walter A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Monogenea
Dactylogyridea
Diplectanidae
Echinoplectanum

description: Echinoplectanum Justine & Euzet, 2006
Diagnosis: Tegument smooth. Genital pore opening posterior to male copulatory organ (MCO). Genital atrium muscular. Vas deferens intercaecal. MCO tubular, composed of 2 nested tubes; external tube uniform; MCO with distal tube enclosing eversible cirrus; spines associated with the distal portion of the copulatory organ [71]; base of the male copulatory organ expanded; muscular ridges associated with the base of the MCO [70] Accessory piece absent. Prostatic reservoir simple. Accessory copulatory organ absent. Vaginal atrium sclerotized. Vaginal aperture marginal. Squamodiscs ventral, dorsal; anterior rows of rodlets with closed rings, intermediate rows of rodlets with anterior lightly sclerotized blunt spinelet [69]. Superficial root of ventral anchor well developed. Parasites of marine perciform fishes (Serranidae, Centropomidae,) and freshwater siluriforms (Schilbeidae).
Type species: E. laeve Justine & Euzet, 2006 from Plectropomus laevis (Lacépède) (Serranidae).
Other species: E. echinophallus (Euzet & Oliver, 1965) Justine & Euzet, 2006 from Epinephelus marginatus, Schilbe mystus (Linnaeus) (Schilbeidae), and Lates niloticus (Latidae); E. plectropomi (Young, 1969) Justine & Euzet, 2006 from Plectropomus maculatus (Bloch); E. chauverotum Justine & Euzet, 2006 from Plectropomus laevis; E. leopardi Justine & Euzet, 2006 from Plectropomus leopardus (Lacépède); E. pudicum Justine & Euzet, 2006 from Plectropomus leopardus; E. rarum Justine & Euzet, 2006 from Plectropomus leopardus.
Remarks: Echinoplectanum is closely related to Pseudorhabdosynochus by sharing the following synapomorphies: (1) squamodiscs, with anterior rows of rodlets with closed rings; (2) and vaginal atrium sclerotized. However, Echinoplectanum can be differentiated from Pseudorhabdosynochus by an autapomorphy: spines associated with the distal portion of the copulatory organ.
description: Published as part of Domingues, Marcus V. & Boeger, Walter A., 2008, Phylogeny and revision of Diplectanidae Monticelli, 1903 (Platyhelminthes: Monogenoidea), pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 1698 on page 32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180750
Production of $p$-nuclei from $r$-process seeds: the $νr$-process
Creators: name: Xiong, Zewei
name: Martínez-Pinedo, Gabriel
name: Just, Oliver
name: Sieverding, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new nucleosynthesis process that may take place on neutron-rich ejecta experiencing an intensive neutrino flux. The nucleosynthesis proceeds similarly to the standard $r$-process, a sequence of neutron-captures and beta-decays, however with charged-current neutrino absorption reactions on nuclei operating much faster than beta-decays. Once neutron capture reactions freeze-out the produced $r$-process neutron-rich nuclei undergo a fast conversion of neutrons into protons and are pushed even beyond the $β$-stability line producing the neutron-deficient $p$-nuclei. This scenario, which we denote as the $νr$-process, provides an alternative channel for the production of $p$-nuclei and the short-lived nucleus $^{92}$Nb. We discuss the necessary conditions posed on the astrophysical site for the $νr$-process to be realized in nature. While these conditions are not fulfilled by current neutrino-hydrodynamic models of $r$-process sites, future models, including more complex physics and a larger variety of outflow conditions, may achieve the necessary conditions in some regions of the ejecta.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, published in PRL, including the Supplemental Material
Weak-valued correlation functions: Insights and precise readout strategies
Creators: name: Feng, Yuan
name: Chen, Xi
name: Ding, Yongcheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The correlation function in quantum systems plays a vital role in decoding their properties and gaining insights into physical phenomena. Its interpretation corresponds to the propagation of particle excitations between space-time, similar in spirit to the idea of quantum weak measurement in terms of recording the system information by interaction. By defining weak-valued correlation function, we propose the basic insights and the universal methods for recording them on the apparatus through weak measurement. To demonstrate the feasibility of our approach, we perform numerical experiments of perturbed quantum harmonic oscillators, addressing the intricate interplay between the coupling strength and the number of ensemble copies. Additionally, we extend our protocol to the domain of quantum field theory, where joint weak values encode crucial information about the correlation function. Hopefully, this comprehensive investigation can advance our understanding of the fundamental nature of the correlation function and weak measurement in quantum theories.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Canthidium (Canthidium) flabellatum Harold 1883
Creators: name: Cupello, Mario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Canthidium
Canthidium flabellatum

description: Canthidium (Canthidium) flabellatum Harold, 1883
Canthidium flabellatum Harold, 1883: 433 [here transferred to the subgenus Canthidium]. Type locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Tefé (= Ega) (“Ega (Bates!)”). Type material: Location of syntypes unknown (probably MNHN—ex Harold collection). Distribution: Brazil (Martínez & Halffter 1986a).
description: Published as part of Cupello, Mario, 2018, On the types species of the New World dung beetle genus Canthidium Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), with an annotated checklist of species, pp. 451-486 in Zootaxa 4388 (4) on page 459, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4388.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1189072
Isospin Equilibration in Neutron Star Mergers
Creators: name: Alford, Mark G.
name: Haber, Alexander
name: Zhang, Ziyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the isospin equilibration properties of neutrinoless nuclear ($npe$) matter in the temperature and density range that is relevant to neutron star mergers. Our analysis incorporates neutrino-transparency corrections to the isospin (``beta'') equilibrium condition which become noticeable at $T\gtrsim 1\,$MeV. We find that the isospin relaxation rate rises rapidly as temperature rises, and at $T\approx 5\,$MeV it is comparable to the timescale of the density oscillations that occur immediately after the merger. This produces a resonant peak in the bulk viscosity at $T\approx 5\,$MeV, which causes density oscillations to be damped on the timescale of the merger. Our calculations suggest that isospin relaxation dynamics may also be relevant when neutrinos are treated more accurately via neutrino transport schemes.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures v2: minor changes in wording, no changes to conclusions or results of v1, version published in PRC
Parachiton Thiele 1909
Creators: name: Schwabe, Enrico
name: Sirenko, Boris I.
name: Seeto, Johnson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Polyplacophora
Lepidopleurida
Leptochitonidae
Parachiton

description: Parachiton Thiele, 1909
Type species: Lepidopleurus (Parachiton) acuminatus Thiele, 1909, by original designation. Distribution: Tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific, and in the Mediterranean Sea, Neogene – Recent.
description: Published as part of Schwabe, Enrico, Sirenko, Boris I. & Seeto, Johnson, 2008, A checklist of Polyplacophora (Mollusca) from the Fiji islands, pp. 1-52 in Zootaxa 1777 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274284
Canthidium (Canthidium) flavicorne
Creators: name: Cupello, Mario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Canthidium
Canthidium flavicorne

description: Canthidium (Canthidium) flavicorne (Blanchard, 1846)
Chaeridium flavicorne Blanchard, 1846: 170 [transferred to Canthidium by Harold 1869a: 1005 (see also Harold 1869b: 58); here transferred to the subgenus Canthidium]. Type locality: Bolivia: Yungas region (“province de Yungas”). Type material: Syntypes probably at MNHN. Distribution: Bolivia (Martínez & Halffter 1986a).
description: Published as part of Cupello, Mario, 2018, On the types species of the New World dung beetle genus Canthidium Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), with an annotated checklist of species, pp. 451-486 in Zootaxa 4388 (4) on page 459, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4388.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1189072
Learning Active Subspaces and Discovering Important Features with Gaussian Radial Basis Functions Neural Networks
Creators: name: D'Agostino, Danny
name: Ilievski, Ilija
name: Shoemaker, Christine Annette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Providing a model that achieves a strong predictive performance and is simultaneously interpretable by humans is one of the most difficult challenges in machine learning research due to the conflicting nature of these two objectives. To address this challenge, we propose a modification of the radial basis function neural network model by equipping its Gaussian kernel with a learnable precision matrix. We show that precious information is contained in the spectrum of the precision matrix that can be extracted once the training of the model is completed. In particular, the eigenvectors explain the directions of maximum sensitivity of the model revealing the active subspace and suggesting potential applications for supervised dimensionality reduction. At the same time, the eigenvectors highlight the relationship in terms of absolute variation between the input and the latent variables, thereby allowing us to extract a ranking of the input variables based on their importance to the prediction task enhancing the model interpretability. We conducted numerical experiments for regression, classification, and feature selection tasks, comparing our model against popular machine learning models, the state-of-the-art deep learning-based embedding feature selection techniques, and a transformer model for tabular data. Our results demonstrate that the proposed model does not only yield an attractive prediction performance compared to the competitors but also provides meaningful and interpretable results that potentially could assist the decision-making process in real-world applications. A PyTorch implementation of the model is available on GitHub at the following link. https://github.com/dannyzx/Gaussian-RBFNN
description: Accepted in Neural Networks, Elsevier
Probing wave-optics effects and low-mass dark matter halos with lensing of gravitational waves from massive black holes
Creators: name: Çalışkan, Mesut
name: Kumar, Neha Anil
name: Ji, Lingyuan
name: Ezquiaga, Jose M.
name: Cotesta, Roberto
name: Berti, Emanuele
name: Kamionkowski, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will detect gravitational waves (GWs) emitted by massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) in the low-frequency ($\sim$mHz) band. Low-mass lenses, such as low-mass dark matter halos or subhalos, have sizes comparable to the wavelength of these GWs. Encounters with these lenses produce wave-optics (WO) effects that alter waveform phase and amplitude. Thus, a single event with observable WO effects can be used to probe the lens properties. In this paper, we first compute the probability of observing WO effects in a model-agnostic way. We perform information-matrix analyses over approximately 1000 MBHBs with total mass, mass ratio, and redshift spanning the ranges relevant to LISA. We then calculate lensing rates using three semi-analytical models of MBHB populations. In both cases, we use a waveform model that includes merger, ringdown, and higher-order modes. We use two lens population models: the theory-based Press-Schechter halo mass function and an observation-based model derived from Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We find that the probability of detecting WO effects can be as large as $\sim 3\%$, $\sim1.5\%$, and $\sim 1 \%$ at $1σ$, $3σ$, and $5σ$ confidence levels, respectively. The most optimistic MBHB population model yields $\sim 8$, $\sim 4$, and $\sim 3$ events with detectable WO effects at the same confidence levels, while the rates drop to $\sim 0.01$ in the more pessimistic scenarios. The most likely lens masses probed by LISA are in the range $(10^3, 10^8)\, M_{\odot}$, and the most probable redshifts are in the range $(0.3, 1.7)$. Therefore, LISA observations of WO effects can probe low-mass DM halos, complementing strong lensing and other observations.
description: 25 pages, 15 figures; matches the version published in Phys. Rev. D 108, 123543 (2023)