cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Anthracites flagellatus Ingrisch 2015
Creators: name: Sabang, Aira Mae M.
name: Bahoy, Daphne Cayle M.
name: Grumo, Kim C.
name: Gono, Alfredo Iii A.
name: Salvador, Jewel Anne G.
name: Rivera, Rodrin R.
name: Nuñeza, Olga Macas
name: Robillard, Tony
name: Tan, Ming Kai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Anthracites
Anthracites flagellatus

description: Anthracites flagellatus Ingrisch, 2015
Anthracites flagellatus Ingrisch, 2015: 76.
Type material examined (images and description from Ingrisch, 2015). Holotype: PHILIPPINES, Mindanao, Misamis Oriental: • ♂; Mount Empagatao [28 km SW Gingoog], [8°41'N, 124°55'E]; 12 April 1961; coll. H.M. Torrevillas; (BPBM).
New material examined. PHILIPPINES, Mindanao, Misamis Oriental: • 1♂; Balingoan, Mimbilisan Protected Landscape; N8.5647, E124.523, 505 m. a.s.l; in an open area of riparian forest, 10 m away from the stream, over leaf of the shrub; coll. D.C. Bahoy & A.M. Sabang; 99.6 (ZRC) • 2♂; Gingoog City, Barangay Kalagonoy, Mount Balatukan; N8.4417, E125.0129, 1220 m.a.s.l., 17 March 2024, 09h36; open area of a secondary forest, buffer zone of the foot of the stratovolcano, found in between pandan leaves; coll. D.C. Bahoy & A.M. Sabang; KS1 (PNM) and KS2 (MNHN-EO1355) • 1♀; Gingoog City, Barangay Kalagonoy, Mount Balatukan; N8.44145, E125.01341, 1213 m.a.s.l.; 17 March 2024, 12h41; open area of a secondary forest, buffer zone of the foot of the stratovolcano, found in between pandan leaves; coll. D.C. Bahoy & A.M. Sabang; KS17 (PNM).
Distribution. Misamis Oriental: Mount Empagatao, Hindangon, Minalwang (municipality of Claveria), Minubanan, Mount Kibungol; Mount Balatukan [new locality record].
description: Published as part of Sabang, Aira Mae M., Bahoy, Daphne Cayle M., Grumo, Kim C., Gono, Alfredo Iii A., Salvador, Jewel Anne G., Rivera, Rodrin R., Nuñeza, Olga Macas, Robillard, Tony & Tan, Ming Kai, 2024, A taxonomic review on the katydids of the genus Anthracites Redtenbacher, 1891 (Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) from Mindanao, Philippines, pp. 313-336 in Zootaxa 5507 (2) on pages 319-320, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/13757697
Chrysoctonus Mathot 1966
Creators: name: Huber, John T.
name: Read, Jennifer D.
name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Chrysoctonus

description: CHRYSOCTONUS Mathot, 1966
(Figs 68–74)
Chrysoctonus Mathot, 1966: 224. Type species: Chrysoctonus apterus Mathot, 1966, by monotypy. See Huber et al. (2020) for generic synonyms and their type species.
Diagnosis. Female wingless (Figs, 71, 73, 74); ocelli absent (Figs 68, 73, 74); funicle variable (Figs 69, 70), with 4– 7 segments; mesosoma short, higher than wide, with pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum all about equal in length (Figs 71, 73, 74); petiole shorter than wide, barely visible (Figs 72a,b). Male fully winged, with venation extending almost 0.6× fore wing length; flagellum 11-segmented, with each funicle segment several times as long as wide.
Remarks. Huber et al. (2021) placed Chrysoctonus in the Borneomymar group of genera but this is probably wrong. It is tentatively placed here in the Arescon group of genera because the males have a long venation, resembling that of Arescon. The flagellar segments are narrower and longer than in Arescon males. Chrysoctonus is the only genus of the group with wingless females. Males differ from those in the other genera in the group in having the mandible with 3 teeth instead of 4 teeth. Chrysoctonus could perhaps also be placed in the Ooctonus group of genera because of the large gt 1 and mandible with 3 teeth.
Neotropical hosts. Unknown.
Distribution. No named species in the Neotropical region. Luft Albarracin et al. (2014) recorded the genus from Argentina. Specimens examined are from at least 15 countries in Central and South America and the Caribbean islands (CNC, UCRC).
Important references. Huber & Triapitsyn (2015), Huber et al. (2020).
description: Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2024, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Neotropical region, pp. 1-263 in Zootaxa 5557 (1) on pages 42-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5557.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14596637
Nonparametric late-time expansion history reconstruction and implications for the Hubble tension in light of recent DESI and type Ia supernovae data
Creators: name: Jiang, Jun-Qian
name: Pedrotti, Davide
name: da Costa, Simony Santos
name: Vagnozzi, Sunny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We nonparametrically reconstruct the late-time expansion history in light of the latest Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) measurements from DESI combined with various Type Ia Supernovae (SNeIa) catalogs, using interpolation through piece-wise natural cubic splines, and a reconstruction procedure based on Gaussian Processes (GPs). Applied to DESI BAO and PantheonPlus SNeIa data, both methods indicate that deviations from a reference $Λ$CDM model in the $z \lesssim 2$ unnormalized expansion rate $E(z)$ are constrained to be $\lesssim 10\%$, but also consistently identify two features in $E(z)$: a bump at $z \sim 0.5$, and a depression at $z \sim 0.9$, which cannot be simultaneously captured by a $w_0w_a$CDM fit. These features, which are stable against assumptions regarding spatial curvature, interpolation knots, and GP kernel, disappear if one adopts the older SDSS BAO measurements in place of DESI, and decrease in significance when replacing the PantheonPlus catalog with the Union3 and DESY5 ones. We infer $c/(r_dH_0)=29.90 \pm 0.33$, with $r_d$ the sound horizon at baryon drag and $H_0$ the Hubble constant. Breaking the $r_d$-$H_0$ degeneracy with the SH0ES prior on $H_0$, the significance of the tension between our nonparametric determination of $r_d=136.20^{+2.20}_{-2.40}\,{\text{Mpc}}$ and the \textit{Planck} $Λ$CDM-based determination is at the $5σ$ level, slightly lower than the $6σ$ obtained when adopting the older SDSS dataset in place of DESI. This indicates the persistence at very high significance of the ``sound horizon tension'', reinforcing the need for pre-recombination new physics. If substantiated in forthcoming data releases, our results tentatively point to oscillatory/nonmonotonic features in the shape of the expansion rate at $z \lesssim 2$, of potential interest for dark energy model-building.
description: 19 pages, 8 sub-figures arranged into 5 figures. v2: additional references added, minor clarifications to analysis, slight changes to title, abstract, and figures. v3: slight changes with hyphenation in title, abstract, and main text to reflect published version. Version published in PRD
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1751 – La Pérotine
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits de la mer
subject: épices et condiments

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1751 avec le port "La Pérotine"
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : sel
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits de la mer ; épices et condiments
description: Coverage: Grand cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: POIGNANT, Bernard. Les Activités commerciales et la vie maritime à Saint-Malo en 1751. DES : Histoire : Rennes : 1966 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1042)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Quasi-classical Limit of a Spin Coupled to a Reservoir
Creators: name: Correggi, Michele
name: Falconi, Marco
name: Fantechi, Michele
name: Merkli, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A spin (qubit) is in contact with a bosonic reservoir. The state of the reservoir contains a parameter {\varepsilon} interpolating between quantum and classical reservoir features. We derive the explicit expression for the time-dependent reduced spin density matrix, valid for all values of {\varepsilon} and for energy conserving interactions. We study decoherence and markovianity properties. Our main finding is that the spin decoherence is enhanced (full decoherence) when the spin is coupled to quantum reservoir states while it is dampened (partial decoherence) when coupled to classical reservoir states. The markovianity properties depend in a subtle way on the classicality parameter {\varepsilon} and on the finer details of the spin-reservoir interaction. We further examine scattering and periodicity properties for energy exchange interactions.
description: Updated version accepted by Quantum
Population genetics: an introduction for physicists
Creators: name: Iglesias-Ramas, Andrea
name: Lipani, Samuele Pio
name: Allen, Rosalind J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Population genetics lies at the heart of evolutionary theory. This topic forms part of many biological science curricula but is rarely taught to physics students. Since physicists are becoming increasingly interested in biological evolution, we aim to provide a brief introduction to population genetics, written for physicists. We start with two background chapters: chapter 1 provides a brief historical introduction to the topic, while chapter 2 provides some essential biological background. We begin our main content with chapter 3 which discusses the key concepts behind Darwinian natural selection and Mendelian inheritance. Chapter 4 covers the basics of how variation is maintained in populations, while chapter 5 discusses mutation and selection. In chapter 6 we discuss stochastic effects in population genetics using the Wright-Fisher model as our example, and finally we offer concluding thoughts and references to excellent textbooks in chapter 7.
Economy in the Roman Egypt
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 4
description: Annotations and bibliographical references on several aspects of the economic life in Ancient Egypt. List of the topic written on the cover page of the folder: 'Economie antique', 'Civilisation', 'Monnaie', 'Fiscalité', xxx
description: Source: 4MAR_22_4_2
description: created: n.d., 1953
Cleruchoides Lin & Huber 2007
Creators: name: Huber, John T.
name: Read, Jennifer D.
name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Cleruchoides

description: CLERUCHOIDES Lin & Huber, 2007
(Figs 75–80)
Cleruchoides Lin & Huber in Lin et al., 2007: 53. Type species: Cleruchoides noackae Lin & Huber, 2007, by original designation.
Diagnosis. Face light coloured, with distinct black bar extending obliquely from each torulus to mouth margin (Fig. 78); mandibles short, directed ventrally, apparently with only one short tooth and not meeting when closed (Figs 75a,b); funicle segments longer than wide, clava 1-segmented (Fig. 76); fore wing widening towards apex and with a distinct lobe behind venation and with a distinct constriction between the apex of the parastigma and base of the stigmal vein (Fig. 77); metasoma with slightly crenulate transverse row of sculpture near posterior margin of each tergum (Fig. 80a).
Remarks. Cleruchoides belongs to the Cleruchus group of genera. The fore wing is wider than in Cleruchus, with a distinct lobe posterior to apex of venation. The black line ventral to each torulus is diagnostic, at least for the only known species (introduced from the Old World) in the Neotropical region.
Neotropical hosts. Hemiptera: Thaumastocoridae.
Important reference. Lin et al. (2007).
description: Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2024, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Neotropical region, pp. 1-263 in Zootaxa 5557 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5557.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14596637
Cleruchus Enock 1909
Creators: name: Huber, John T.
name: Read, Jennifer D.
name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Cleruchus

description: CLERUCHUS Enock, 1909
(Figs 81–86)
Cleruchus Enock, 1909: 453. Type species: Cleruchus pluteus Enock, 1909, by monotypy. See Huber et al. (2020) for generic synonyms and their type species.
Diagnosis. Head more or less produced anteriorly, in lateral view almost triangular; face with faint subantennal sulci (Fig.81a); ocelli forming a low triangle with lateral ocelli close to posterolateral corners of vertex (Fig. 86); funicle segments often about as long as wide and clava 1-segmented (Fig. 82); fore wing narrow, parallel sided (Fig. 83); ovipositor short, usually originating in apical half or less of gaster (Fig. 85).
Remarks. Cleruchus belongs to the Cleruchus group of genera. It differs from Cleruchoides mainly in having the funicle segments often quadrate and a narrower fore wing. It differs from Platystethynium by the scutellum not longitudinally divided medially and the propodeum without Y-like submedian sulci. Cleruchus usually has the clava entire whereas Platystethynium has it 2-segmented (3-segmented in some extralimital species).
Neotropical hosts. Unknown.
Important reference. Huber & Triapitsyn (2017).
description: Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2024, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Neotropical region, pp. 1-263 in Zootaxa 5557 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5557.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14596637
Cleruchus longicornis Ogloblin 1955
Creators: name: Huber, John T.
name: Read, Jennifer D.
name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Cleruchus
Cleruchus longicornis

description: Cleruchus longicornis Ogloblin, 1955
Cleruchus longicornis Ogloblin, 1955a: 499; holotype ♀ (MLPA). TL: Argentina, Misiones, San Ignacio, Yabebirí [ranch]. De Santis, 1967: 109 (catalogue); Yoshimoto, 1990: 56 (list); Loiácono et al., 2005: 9 (type information); Luft Albarracin et al., 2009: 7 (list, distribution in Argentina); Luft Albarracin et al., 2014: 137 (list).
Distribution. Argentina.
description: Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2024, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Neotropical region, pp. 1-263 in Zootaxa 5557 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5557.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14596637
Fodinella atlantica Winston, Vieira & Woollacott 2014
Creators: name: Almeida, Ana C. S.
name: Souza, Facelucia B. C.
name: Farias, Jamile
name: Alves, Orane F. S.
name: Vieira, Leandro M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Hippoporidridae
Fodinella
Fodinella atlantica

description: Fodinella atlantica Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014
(Fig. 8A, B; Table 9)
Fodinella atlantica WINSTON, VIEIRA & WOOLLACOTT, 2014: P. 218, fIg. 50.
Material examined. UFBA 1631, on valve of Dallocardia muricata. UFBA 1656, UFBA 1660, on valves of Pinctada imbricata.
Description. Colony encrusting (Fig. 8A), unilaminar. Zooids oval to hexagonal, separated by slightly raised lateral walls; with increasing calcification, becoming polygonal, with zooidal boundaries almost indistinct. Frontal wall smooth, with 4–6 moderate to large marginal pores. Primary orifice (Fig. 8B) bell-shaped, almost obscured by secondary orifice; distal edge with 12–16 rounded denticles; proximal edge with a broad, shallow U-shaped sinus; condyles robust, triangular, downturned, located at proximal corners of orifice; 6–8 tubular oral spines. Secondary orifice well developed, with a medioproximal robust tubercle. Frontal avicularium small, often absent, oval, with complete crossbar; located near zooidal margins. A large avicularium occur, somewhat oblong; foramen oval; calcified palate occupying about one-fourth of rostrum length. Ovicell (Fig. 8A, arrow) prominent; ooecia subglobular, with a frontal tubercle; ectooecium non-calcified frontally, leaving a large, semicircular fenestra.
Remarks. Fodinella atlantica was recently described from the Bahia coast. It is the unique record of the genus Fodinella Tilbrook, Hayward & Gordon, 2001 in the Atlantic (Winston et al. 2014).
Distribution. Western Atlantic: Brazil (Bahia) (Winston et al. 2014).
description: Published as part of Almeida, Ana C. S., Souza, Facelucia B. C., Farias, Jamile, Alves, Orane F. S. & Vieira, Leandro M., 2018, Bryozoa on disarticulated bivalve shells from Todos os Santos Bay, northeastern Brazil, with the description of two new species, pp. 401-428 in Zootaxa 4434 (3) on pages 416-417, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1292019
Swift-XRT follow-up analysis of unidentified hard X-ray sources
Creators: name: Kosiba, M.
name: Massaro, F.
name: Paggi, A.
name: Peña-Herazo, H. A.
name: Masetti, N.
name: Chavushyan, V.
name: Bottacini, E.
name: Werner, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is currently established that the sources contributing to the cosmic X-ray background (CXB) emission are mainly nearby active galactic nuclei (AGN), in particular those that are obscured. Thus, it is important to fully identify the hard X-ray sky source population to accurately characterize the individual contribution of different AGNs to the overall CXB emission. We present a follow-up analysis of all the 218 sources marked as unidentified in our previous revision of the third release of the Palermo Swift-BAT hard X-ray catalog (3PBC) based on our multifrequency classification scheme. These 218 sources were classified as unidentified in our previous analyses because they lack an assigned low-energy counterpart. We searched for soft X-ray counterparts of these 218 3PBC sources in archival Swift-XRT observations obtained between 2005 January 1st and 2018 August 1st. In particular, we found 1213 archival Swift-XRT observations for 192 of the 218 unidentified sources. We found 93 possible Swift-XRT counterparts inside of the Swift-BAT positional uncertainty regions. These correspond to 73 3PBC sources, where 60 have only a single Swift-XRT detection, and 13 sources have multiple detections. We present a catalog of all the detected possible counterparts of the yet unidentified hard X-ray sources to the community as a catalog for future spectroscopic follow-up targets, together with a short catalog of our classification of the ten sources for which we found available spectra.
description: 21 pages, 5 tables, 13 figures, accepted for publication in A&A - pre-proofs version, catalog tables will be available online
P. Herc. 1057: detailed study
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 79
description: A list of 6 latin papyri (P.Herc. 153, 1057, 1491, 1624, 1665, 76) under the category: 'Capital baroque cursive. Mayuscule élégante et baroque', with the drawing of the letters on the left of the sheet; most details are about P.Herc. 1057; 2 micro-photographic negatives of P.Herc. 1057 attached to this sheet; notes on the writing angle of P.Herc. 1057. - A detailed papyrological description of P.Herc. 1057 (cornici and pezzi, puntuation, critical and lectional signs, abbreviations, accents) is followed by annotations on the personal names occuring in the papyrus, with sources and bibliography; all these pages are numbered (red ink; upper right corner) from 1 to 13. - Sheets enclosed in one folder (entitled 'Les Pisons') containing a detailed study on the Roman family of Pisones: family tree and biographical details on some of the members; except for the family tree, all pages have the indication "Propriétaires de la Villa dei Papiri“ (also in a shortened form). - Papyrological description of P.Herc. 1057 (cornici, punctuation, lectional and critical signs, abbreviation, ecc.: draft of the pages which open the folder?), and transcription; each page is marked by the very same sign written with a red ink in the upper right corner, and many items are cossed out with red ink. Several sheets of the same format containing detailed annotations on the occurrences of puntuation, accent, and various signs are crossed out with red ink. Drawings of the fragments placed in each frame; addings and remarks written with different ink (dark pink and light green); additional notes and the indication 'Vu 54' are written in the upper right corner.Typed transcriptions of frr. 10 and 11. Pictures of each described and transcribed fragment with the date on the back. The cover page of the folder contains the title: 'P.1057. Discours au Senat'
description: Source: 4MAR_10_2_5-19.3
description: Relation: 4MAR_2_5-13.1, 4MAR_2_5-19.2,4MAR_2_5-19.4, 4MAR_2_5-19.5, 4MAR_2_5-19.7, 4MAR_2_5-19.8, 4MAR_42_4-3, 4MAR_42_4-6, 4MAR_42_4-7
description: created: n.d., 1957
Cleruchus neivai
Creators: name: Huber, John T.
name: Read, Jennifer D.
name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Cleruchus
Cleruchus neivai

description: Cleruchus neivai (Ogloblin, 1940)
Eucleruchus neivai Ogloblin, 1940: 601; holotype ♀ (MLPA). TL: Argentina, Misiones, Loreto. De Santis, 1967: 109 (catalogue); Yoshimoto, 1990: 56 (list); Loiácono et al., 2005: 11 (type information).
Cleruchus neivai: Luft Albarracin et al., 2009: 3 (generic transfer), 7 (list, distribution in Argentina); Luft Albarracin et al., 2014: 137 (list).
Distribution. Argentina, Brazil.
description: Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2024, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Neotropical region, pp. 1-263 in Zootaxa 5557 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5557.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14596637
TAMER: Tree-Aware Transformer for Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition
Creators: name: Zhu, Jianhua
name: Zhao, Wenqi
name: Li, Yu
name: Hu, Xingjian
name: Gao, Liangcai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition (HMER) has extensive applications in automated grading and office automation. However, existing sequence-based decoding methods, which directly predict $\LaTeX$ sequences, struggle to understand and model the inherent tree structure of $\LaTeX$ and often fail to ensure syntactic correctness in the decoded results. To address these challenges, we propose a novel model named TAMER (Tree-Aware Transformer) for handwritten mathematical expression recognition. TAMER introduces an innovative Tree-aware Module while maintaining the flexibility and efficient training of Transformer. TAMER combines the advantages of both sequence decoding and tree decoding models by jointly optimizing sequence prediction and tree structure prediction tasks, which enhances the model's understanding and generalization of complex mathematical expression structures. During inference, TAMER employs a Tree Structure Prediction Scoring Mechanism to improve the structural validity of the generated $\LaTeX$ sequences. Experimental results on CROHME datasets demonstrate that TAMER outperforms traditional sequence decoding and tree decoding models, especially in handling complex mathematical structures, achieving state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance.
title: Romance nuevo, y curioso, en el qual se da cuenta de un prodigio que Maria Santissima de Utrera obró con un caballero, y una señora llamada doña Theresa Contreras natural de la ciudad de Almeria, con todo lo demás que verá el curioso lector
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: ( 4) p. ; ill.
"En el nombre de Dios Padre..."
Recueil factice
description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), Fonds Degrave, Mt m 20507-3-A
Rhynchozoon brasiliensis ALMEIDA, SOUZA, MENEGOLA & VIEIRA 2017
Creators: name: Almeida, Ana C. S.
name: Souza, Facelucia B. C.
name: Farias, Jamile
name: Alves, Orane F. S.
name: Vieira, Leandro M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Phidoloporidae
Rhynchozoon
Rhynchozoon brasiliensis

description: Rhynchozoon brasiliensis Almeida, Souza, Menegola & Vieira, 2017
(Fig. 8C–F; Table 10)
Rhynchozoon SP. 2: ALMEIDA et al. 2015A: P. 5.
Rhynchozoon brasiliensis ALMEIDA, SOUZA, MENEgOLA & VIEIRA, 2017: P. 312, fIgS 84–89 (CUM SYN.).
Material examined. UFBA 1620, UFBA 1623, UFBA 1625, UFBA 1644, UFBA 1647, UFBA 1651, UFBA 1653, UFBA 1657, UFBA 1658, UFBA 1662, UFBA 3357–3387, on valves of Pinctada imbricata. UFBA 1633, on valves of Plicatula gibbosa.
Description. Colony encrusting (Fig. 8C), uni- to multilaminar. Zooids polygonal, separated by slightly raised lateral walls. Frontal wall smooth, with small rounded nodules and 10–16 large marginal pores. Primary orifice (Fig. 8D) small relative to zooidal length, commonly obscured by secondary orifice; distal edge with 10–20 rounded denticles; proximal edge with a broadly V-shaped sinus; condyles small, triangular, located at proximal corners of orifice; no oral spines. Secondary orifice well developed, formed by tubercles that can be fused due to increasing calcification. Suboral avicularium (Fig. 8E) small, single, oblique and directed distolaterally; rostrum triangular, with hooked tip and complete crossbar; foramen oval. Frontal avicularia small, diamond-shaped, located near zooidal margins, variable in orientation. Ovicell prominent (Fig. 8F), becoming immersed with increasing calcification; ooecia subglobular and frontally flat; ectooecium non-calcified frontally, leaving a large, circular tabula of completely calcified entooecium.
Remarks. Rhynchozoon brasiliensis was misassigned to Rhynchozoon rostratum (Busk, 1856) (Souza 1989; Machado & Souza 1994) and Rhynchozoon verruculatum (Smitt, 1873) (Almeida et al. 2015a), but recently Almeida et al. (2017a) elucidated the identity of this species from Bahia.
This species is commonly found attached to sponges, frequently those with a rugose external surface (Almeida et al. 2017a).
Distribution. Western Atlantic: Brazil (Bahia) (Almeida et al. 2017a).
description: Published as part of Almeida, Ana C. S., Souza, Facelucia B. C., Farias, Jamile, Alves, Orane F. S. & Vieira, Leandro M., 2018, Bryozoa on disarticulated bivalve shells from Todos os Santos Bay, northeastern Brazil, with the description of two new species, pp. 401-428 in Zootaxa 4434 (3) on page 418, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1292019
Adelopsis santamarta Gnaspini & Peck 2001
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Gnaspini, Pedro
name: Newton, Alfred F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae
Adelopsis
Adelopsis santamarta

description: A. santamarta Gnaspini & Peck, 2001: 433,
2019: 10 (assignment to subgroup); Salgado, 2010c: 213 (as ‘ Gnaspini & Peck, 1996 ’ [sic]).
Holotype male in SBPC [now in CMNC].
Type locality: 41 km S of Santa Marta, 7000’, San Lorenzo, Magdalena Department, Colombia.
Distribution: Colombia: Magdalena Department: known only from type locality.
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B., Gnaspini, Pedro & Newton, Alfred F., 2020, Updated catalog and generic keys of the Leiodidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region (" Latin America ": Mexico, the West Indies, and Central and South America), pp. 1-114 in Zootaxa 4741 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4741.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3772899
Cnecomymar Ogloblin 1963
Creators: name: Huber, John T.
name: Read, Jennifer D.
name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Cnecomymar

description: CNECOMYMAR Ogloblin, 1963
(Figs 87–92)
Cnecomymar Ogloblin, 1963a: 65. Type species: Cnecomymar major Ogloblin, 1963, by original designation.
Diagnosis. Body light brown or yellow; head and mesosoma often with blunt-tipped setae (Figs 87, 90a); face without subantennal sulcus ventral to each torulus and without a pit medially next to each torulus (Fig. 87a); toruli separated by their own height from transverse trabecula; propleura abutting each other anterior to prosternum (Fig. 90b); petiole attached posteriorly to gs 1; fore wing with microtrichia uniformly long, relatively sparse, absent distal to venation for about length of parastigma + stigma (Fig. 89); parastigma lengthened, with proximal and distal macrochaetae, and marginal vein absent, the entire venation slightly but distinctly separated from anterior margin of wing; metatibia often with conspicuous, suberect setae at least as long as width of tibia (Fig. 91); propodeum without median or submedian carinae (Fig. 90a); petiole attached to gs 1.
Remarks. Cnecomymar belongs to the Polynema group of genera.
Neotropical hosts. Unknown.
Important reference. Ogloblin (1963).
description: Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2024, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Neotropical region, pp. 1-263 in Zootaxa 5557 (1) on pages 44-45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5557.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14596637
Cnecomymar bimaculatus Ogloblin 1963
Creators: name: Huber, John T.
name: Read, Jennifer D.
name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Cnecomymar
Cnecomymar bimaculatus

description: Cnecomymar bimaculatus Ogloblin, 1963
Cnecomymar bimaculatus Ogloblin, 1963a: 74; holotype ♀ (MLPA). TL: Argentina, 3 provinces listed, no locality listed. Ogloblin, 1963a: 79 (key); De Santis, 1967: 111 (catalogue, Argentina); Loiácono et al., 2005: 10 (type information); Luft Albarracin et al., 2009: 7 (list, distribution in Argentina); Luft Albarracin et al., 2014: 137 (list); Köhler & Pezzini, 2020: 25 (Brazil).
Cnecomymar bimaculata [sic]: Yoshimoto, 1990: 71 (list).
Distribution. Argentina, Brazil.
description: Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2024, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Neotropical region, pp. 1-263 in Zootaxa 5557 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5557.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14596637
title: La majorité des Afghans ont trouvé refuge près de chez eux
title: The majority of Afghans took refuge close to home
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Honoré, Thomas
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: migration
subject: migrant
subject: Afghanistan
subject: répartition géographique
subject: camp de réfugiés

description: Carte présentée dans la quatrième partie de l'atlas des migrants en Europe : Les effets dans les zones de départ et de transit - Quatrième sous-partie : Quatre millions d'exilés afghans otages des rapports de forces internationaux
description: Source: Origine des données : Haut Commissariat des Nations unies pour les réfugiés, Appel global, 2011 ; UNHCR, 2009, Statistical Year Book ; UNHCR, Islamabad, Census of Afghans in Pakistan,Top 35 Camps by Province of Residence, février-mars 2005.
description: Relation: https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/800da35b
description: Relation: https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/e4b9627c
description: Coverage: http://sws.geonames.org/1149361/
description: Coverage: Afghanistan
description: Temporal: start=1987; end=2010;
description: Bibliographic citation: HONORE, Thomas. La majorité des Afghans ont trouvé refuge près de chez eux [carte].In MIGREUROP. Atlas des migrants en Europe. Géographie critique des politiques migratoires.Paris: Armand Colin Atlas Editeur, 2012. P. 126
The Modified Toda Hierarchy
Creators: name: Rui, Wenjuan
name: Guan, Wenchuang
name: Yang, Yi
name: Cheng, Jipeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q51, 37K10, 37K40

description: In this paper, modified Toda (mToda) equation is generalized to form an integrable hierarchy in the framework of Sato theory, which is therefore called mToda hierarchy. Inspired by the fact that Toda hierarchy is 2-component generalization of usual KP hierarchy, mToda hierarchy is constructed from bilinear equations of 2-component first modified KP hierarchy, where we provide the corresponding equivalence with Lax formulations. Then it is demonstrated that there are Miura links between Toda and mToda hierarchies, which means the definition of mToda hierarchy here is reasonable. Finally, Darboux transformations of the Toda and mToda hierarchies are also constructed by using the aforementioned Miura links.
First Discovery and Confirmation of PN Candidates Found from AI and Deep Learning Techniques Applied to VPHAS+ Survey Data
Creators: name: Li, Yushan
name: Parker, Quentin
name: Jia, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. We have developed deep learning (DL) and AI-based tools to search extant narrow-band wide-field H$α$ surveys of the Galactic Plane for elusive planetary nebulae (PNe) which are hidden in dense star fields towards the Galactic center. They are faint, low-surface brightness, usually resolved sources, which are not discovered by previous automatic searches that depend on photometric data for point-like sources. These sources are very challenging to find by traditional visual inspection in such crowded fields and many have been missed. We have successfully adopted a novel 'Swin-Transformer' AI algorithm, which we described in detail in the preceding Techniques paper (Paper I). Aims. Here, we present preliminary results from our first spectroscopic follow-up run for 31 top-quality PN candidates found by the algorithm from the high-resolution H$α$ survey VPHAS+. This survey has not yet undergone extensive manual, systematic searching. Methods. Our candidate PNe were observed with the SpUpNIC spectrograph on the 1.9 m telescope at the South African Astronomical Observatory (SAAO) in June 2023. We performed standard IRAF spectroscopic reduction and then followed our normal HASH PN identification and classification procedures. Results. Our reduced spectra confirmed that these candidates include 22 true, likely, and possible PNe (70.97\%), 3 emission-line galaxies, 2 emission-line stars, 2 late-type star contaminants, and 2 other H$α$ sources including a newly identified detached fragment of SNR RCW 84. We present the imaging and spectral data of these candidates and a preliminary analysis of their properties. These data provide strong input to help evaluate and refine the behavior of the AI algorithm when searching for PNe in wide-field H$α$ surveys.
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1739 – Paimpol
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: fruits et légumes
subject: céréales
subject: graines
subject: matériaux de construction

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1739 avec le port "Paimpol"
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : navets ; chanvre ; bled ; graines de lin ; bois ; froment
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires ; fruits et légumes ; céréales ; graines ; matériaux de construction
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: GUILLAUME, Thérèse-Nicole. Trafic portuaire malouin en 1739 et 1742. DES : Histoire : Rennes : 1964 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1034)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
The Psychological Impacts of Algorithmic and AI-Driven Social Media on Teenagers: A Call to Action
Creators: name: Arora, Sunil
name: Arora, Sahil
name: Hastings, John D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.2; I.2.6; J.4; H.3.5

description: This study investigates the meta-issues surrounding social media, which, while theoretically designed to enhance social interactions and improve our social lives by facilitating the sharing of personal experiences and life events, often results in adverse psychological impacts. Our investigation reveals a paradoxical outcome: rather than fostering closer relationships and improving social lives, the algorithms and structures that underlie social media platforms inadvertently contribute to a profound psychological impact on individuals, influencing them in unforeseen ways. This phenomenon is particularly pronounced among teenagers, who are disproportionately affected by curated online personas, peer pressure to present a perfect digital image, and the constant bombardment of notifications and updates that characterize their social media experience. As such, we issue a call to action for policymakers, platform developers, and educators to prioritize the well-being of teenagers in the digital age and work towards creating secure and safe social media platforms that protect the young from harm, online harassment, and exploitation.
description: 7 pages, 0 figures, 2 tables, 2024 IEEE Conference on Digital Platforms and Societal Harms
Cheilolejeunea discoidea Kachroo & Schuster 1961
Creators: name: Gil-Novoa, Jorge Enrique
name: Costa, Denise Pinheiro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Lejeuneaceae
Cheilolejeunea
Cheilolejeunea discoidea

description: 9. Cheilolejeunea discoidea (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Kachroo & Schuster (1961: 509).—
Jungermannia discoidea Lehm. & Lindenb. (in Lehmann 1834: 47).
Type:— ST. VINCENT: Ad truncus arborum, L. Guilding s.n. (not seen).— Fig. 7J–P.
Plants yellowish green to light brown, 0.4–0.7 mm wide. Stems in cross section 45–52 µm in diameter, 7(–8) epidermal cells, 13–29 × 86–16 µm; 8-9 medullary cells, 6–20 × 4–9 µm. Ventral merophytes 2 cells wide. Leaves suberect to obliquely spreading, ovate-orbicular, flat, 280–3100 × 215–250 µm, margin entire; cells orbicular, subquadrate to hexagonal, without trigones or inconspicuous; basal cells 16–30 × 10–18 µm, median cells 16–24 × 9–20 µm, marginal cells 9–23 × 8–13 µm. Lobules ovate to rectangular, 130–160 µm × 95–1100 µm, free margin involute, apical tooth with 1 cell, blunt. Underleaves distant, ovate, 85–105 × 90–100 µm, 1.5–2.0 × stem width, bifid to 1/4–1/3, with a V-shaped sinus, margin entire, insertion curved. Autoicous. Androecia terminal on main stem or branches, with 3–12 pairs of bracts. Gynoecia with 1–2 lejeuneoid innovations. Perianth pyriform, 5-keeled, keels more strongly developed to apex, beak short. Vegetative reproduction unknown.
Distribution and habitat:—Neotropical, occurring in Costa Rica, Panamá, Brazil, St. Vincent (Bastos 2017, Schäfer-Verwimp 2014); recorded here as new to Perú and Colombia. Found growing as an epiphyte on tree trunks in the study area in lowland rainforests, from sea level to 600 m, in the Guatuso-Talamanca, Puntarenas-Chiriquí, and Sabana provinces of the Pacific dominion (Fig. 8).
Notes:—Morphologically C. discoidea is very similar to small morphotypes of C. rigidula, the latter differing by plants more robust,>700 µm wide (vs 490–700 µm wide in C. discoidea), underleaves 2–3 × stem width (not 0.9–2.0×), and dioicous sexual condition (not autoicous).
Specimens examined:— BRAZIL. Pará: Capit „o Poço, 1°46’S, 47°4’W, 40 m, 24 June 2006, Tavares, 950 (RB). Rio de Janeiro: Carapebus, PARNA Jurubatiba, 22°17’702”S, 41°40’33”W, 4 April 2006, Imbassahy 121 (RB); Itatiaia, Parque Nacional de Itatiaia, 2400 m, 13 April 2000, Costa 3843 (RB). COLOMBIA. Guaviare: San José del Guaviare, 2°34’16.0’’ N, 72°53’09.7’’ W, 252 m, 4 December 2021, Gil-Novoa & Costa 3654 (UPTC). COSTA RICA: Guanacaste. Liberia, National Park Rincón de la Vieja, 750–800 m, 1 January 2000, Schäfer-Verwimp & Holz SV /H-0392 (ALCB). PERU. Loreto: Iquitos, Maynas, 7 August 1984, Timme 4709 (NY).
description: Published as part of Gil-Novoa, Jorge Enrique & Costa, Denise Pinheiro, 2023, Synopsis of the species of Cheilolejeunea (Marchantiophyta, Lejeuneaceae) in the Pacific dominion and Páramo province of tropical America, pp. 73-120 in Phytotaxa 587 (2) on page 89, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.587.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7731813
Cnecomymar major Ogloblin 1963
Creators: name: Huber, John T.
name: Read, Jennifer D.
name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Cnecomymar
Cnecomymar major

description: Cnecomymar major Ogloblin, 1963
Cnecomymar major Ogloblin, 1963a: 65; holotype ♀ (MLPA). TL: Argentina, Misiones, Loreto. Ogloblin, 1963a: 78 (key); De Santis, 1967: 111 (catalogue, Argentina); Yoshimoto, 1990: 71 (list); Loiácono et al., 2005: 10 (type information); Luft Albarracin et al., 2009: 7 (list, distribution in Argentina); Luft Albarracin et al., 2014: 137 (list).
Distribution. Argentina.
description: Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2024, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Neotropical region, pp. 1-263 in Zootaxa 5557 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5557.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14596637
Lemidia biaculeata Westwood, syn. n.
Creators: name: Bartlett, Justin S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cleridae
Lemidia
Lemidia biaculeata

description: Lemidia biaculeata (Westwood)
Hoploclerus biaculeatus Westwood, 1849: 61 (Fig. 1). Lemidia bicolor Schenkling, 1906: 301 syn. n. (Fig. 2) Lemidia spinnipennis Lea, 1907: 355 syn. n. (Fig. 3).
Material examined. Hoploclerus biaculeatus Westwood: LECTOTYPE (here designated): Type No. 1677 (OUM). Lemidia bicolor Schenkling: LECTOTYPE (here designated): N. Holl / Schenkling det. (SDEI). Lemidia spinipennis Lea: LECTOTYPE (here designated): a specimen from Needham Forest, NSW (ANIC). PARALECTOTYPE (here designated): a specimen from Whitton, NSW, labelled 'COTYPE' (1, SAMA).
Remarks. Within the genus Lemidia, only Lemidia biaculeata (Westwood), L. bicolor Schenkling, L. spinnipennis Lea and L. trilineata Pic have elytral apices that bear a spinose projection. Lemidia bicolor and L. spinnipennis, with their darkly coloured vertex and bifasciate elytral maculation, are clearly identical whereas L. biaculeata, though similar in body form, has an entirely orange head and most of the elytral disc maculate. The synonymy of L. bicolor and L. spinnipennis with L. biaculeata is supported by the discovery that specimens of both forms have been collected together (collecting data: Miles, Queensland, 31.x.1991, T.A. Lambkin, at light—in JSBC). Differences in depth of elytral punctation suggest the probability that L. trilineata is distinct from L. biaculeata.
description: Published as part of Bartlett, Justin S., 2015, New synonymies for Australian Cleridae (Coleoptera), pp. 281-287 in Zootaxa 4057 (2) on page 282, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4057.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/244100
Testable predictions of outside-in age gradients in dwarf galaxies of all types
Creators: name: Riggs, Claire L.
name: Brooks, Alyson M.
name: Munshi, Ferah
name: Christensen, Charlotte R.
name: Cohen, Roger E.
name: Quinn, Thomas R.
name: Wadsley, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a sample of 73 simulated satellite and central dwarf galaxies spanning a stellar mass range of $10^{5.3}-10^{9.1} M_\odot$ to investigate the origin of their stellar age gradients. We find that dwarf galaxies often form their stars "inside-out," i.e., the stars form at successively larger radii over time. However, the oldest stars get reshuffled beyond the star forming radius by fluctuations in the gravitational potential well caused by stellar feedback (the same mechanisms that cause dwarfs to form dark matter cores). The result is that many dwarfs appear to have an "outside-in" age gradient at $z=0$, with younger stellar populations more centrally concentrated. However, for the reshuffled galaxies with the most extended star formation, young stars can form out to the large radii to which the old stars have been reshuffled, erasing the age gradient. We find that major mergers do not play a significant role in setting the age gradients of dwarfs. We find similar age gradient trends in satellites and field dwarfs, suggesting environment plays only a minor role, if any. Finally, we find that the age gradient trends are imprinted on the galaxies at later times, suggesting that the stellar reshuffling dominates after the galaxies have formed 50% of their stellar mass. The later reshuffling is at odds with results from the FIRE-2 simulations. Hence, age gradients offer a test of current star formation and feedback models that can be probed via observations of resolved stellar populations.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures. Accepted to ApJ