cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(100192) Edmund Baskerville-Mynors
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Inflection point inflation and dark energy in supergravity
Creators: name: Gao, Tie-Jun
name: Guo, Zong-Kuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an inflection point inflationary model in supergravity with a single chiral superfield and show that the predicted values of the scalar spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio are consistent with the Planck 2015 results. In this model supersymmetry is strongly broken after inflation, which results in a non-SUSY de-Sitter vacuum responsible for the recent accelerated expansion of the Universe.
description: accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
(100191) Arthur Charles Fleming Griffith
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(100190) Beryl Violet Griffith
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(100189) Mary J Evans
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Performance Benchmarks for Diagnostic Mammography
Creators: name: Rosenberg, Robert
name: Miglioretti, Diana
name: Sickles, Edward
name: Smith-Bindman, Rebecca
name: Leung, Jessica
name: Yankaskas, Bonnie
name: Geller, Berta
name: Ballard-Barbash, Rachel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: PURPOSE: To evaluate a range of performance parameters pertinent to the comprehensive auditing of diagnostic mammography examinations, and to derive performance benchmarks therefrom, by pooling data collected from large numbers of patients and radiologists that are likely to be representative of mammography practice in the United States. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Institutional review board approval was met, informed consent was not required, and this study was Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act compliant. Six mammography registries contributed data to the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium (BCSC), providing patient demographic and clinical information, mammogram interpretation data, and biopsy results from defined population-based catchment areas. The study involved 151 mammography facilities and 646 interpreting radiologists. The study population included women 18 years of age or older who underwent at least one diagnostic mammography examination between 1996 and 2001. Collected data were used to derive mean performance parameter values, including abnormal interpretation rate, positive predictive value (for abnormal interpretation, biopsy recommended, and biopsy performed), cancer diagnosis rate, invasive cancer size, and the percentages of minimal cancers, axillary node-negative invasive cancers, and stage 0 and I cancers. Additional benchmarks were derived for these performance parameters, including 10th, 25th, 50th (median), 75th, and 90th percentile values. RESULTS: The study involved 332,926 diagnostic mammography examinations. Mean performance parameter values were abnormal interpretation rate, 8.0%; positive predictive value for abnormal interpretation, 31.4%; positive predictive value for biopsy recommended, 31.5%; positive predictive value for biopsy performed, 39.5%; cancer diagnosis rate, 25.3 per 1000 examinations; invasive cancer size, 20.2 mm; percentage of minimal cancers, 42.0%; percentage of axillary node-negative invasive cancers, 73.6%; and percentage of stage 0 and I cancers, 62.4%. CONCLUSION: The presented BCSC outcomes data and performance benchmarks may be used by mammography facilities and individual radiologists to evaluate their own performance for diagnostic mammography as determined by means of periodic comprehensive audits.
(100188) Sybil Frances Evans
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Academia permeating society through Citizen Science: recommendations for Higher Education Institutions
Creators: name: Zourou, Katerina
name: Tseliou, Angeliki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Citizen science; open science; higher education; social innovation; open innovation; public engagement in science; ICT

description: The document corresponds to activity 3 of Output 1 (Field analysis: Positioning HEIs in open and citizen science for open knowledge and innovation). It contains actionable guidelines with the aim to raise awareness in open and citizen science inside and outside HEIs and thus develop practices and routines for implementing and sustaining open and citizen science, and through this mechanism better connect to society.
(100187) Thomas John Evans
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(100186) Oliffe Legh Richmond
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(Ir)Relevance of Peace? Reflecting Debates about Peace and Conflict in Forced Migration Studies
Creators: name: Segadlo, Nadine
Publisher: name: Universität Osnabrück
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluchtforschung
subject: Forschungsdebatten
subject: Frieden
subject: globale Situation
subject: Konflikt
subject: Langzeitsituationen
subject: 320 - Politik

description: In November 1981, nearly forty years ago, the United Nations General Assembly installed the International Day of Peace to remember and reinforce the ideal of peace and to relieve tensions and root causes of conflict. Later, it decided to devote September 21st of each year for the commemoration of and adherence to peace. On the occasion of the International Day of Peace in 2021 in this blog post I reflect on how peace and conflict are considered in Forced Migration Studies. Hereby, I draw on a recently published review of research debates. It shows that the literature available reflects to a large extent on how conflicts contribute to displacement, which risks of violence displaced people are affected by, and how they cope with respective dangers. However, peace is insufficiently attended to in studies about the conflict-displacement nexus, thus undermining displaced people’s own perceptions of and practices for peace.
(100185) Evan Lewis
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Civic education, teaching quality and students’ willingness to participate in political and civic life: political interest and knowledge as mediators
Creators: name: Alscher, Pascal
name: Ludewig, Ulrich
name: McElvany, Nele
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Civic Education
subject: Cognitive Activation
subject: Open Classroom Climate
subject: Political Participation
subject: Adolescence
subject: 370
subject: Partizipation
subject: Politische Beteiligung
subject: Heranwachsender
subject: Unterrichtsklima
subject: Politischer Unterricht

description: Civic education is generally assumed to play a key role in youth’s political sophistication. It aims to equip young people with the necessary competencies and skills to effectively participate in political and civic life. However, few studies have examined the relative importance of different facets of teaching quality within civic education as well as mediating factors for fostering active citizens. The present study seeks to fill this gap by investigating how different facets of teaching quality are associated with adolescents’ willingness to participate in political and civic life and how this relationship is mediated by political knowledge and interest. The study uses original data from N = 250 students (n = 152 7th graders: Mage = 12.54, SD = 0.91, range = 11–14, 45% female; n = 98 10th graders: Mage = 16.12, SD = 0.97, range = 15–18, 35% female). The findings show that not all teaching quality facets are equally important. While perceived cognitive activation and open classroom climate were positively associated with students’ willingness to participate, a statistically significant association with discussions of current political events in the classroom was not found. In addition, the relationship between perceived cognitive activation and willingness to participate is fully mediated by students’ political knowledge and interest. This study illustrates the relative importance of different teaching quality facets in civic education and calls for continued efforts to better understand teaching quality in civic education.
description: Journal of youth and adolescence;51(10)
Explicit excluded volume of cylindrically symmetric convex bodies
Creators: name: Piastra, Marco
name: Virga, Epifanio G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We represent explicitly the excluded volume Ve{B1,B2} of two generic cylindrically symmetric, convex rigid bodies, B1 and B2, in terms of a family of shape functionals evaluated separately on B1 and B2. We show that Ve{B1,B2} fails systematically to feature a dipolar component, thus making illusory the assignment of any shape dipole to a tapered body in this class. The method proposed here is applied to cones and validated by a shape-reconstruction algorithm. It is further applied to spheroids (ellipsoids of revolution), for which it shows how some analytic estimates already regarded as classics should indeed be emended.
Additional file 3 of Predictors of unmet need for family planning in Ethiopia 2019: a systematic review and meta analysis
Creators: name: Getaneh, Temesgen
name: Ayenew Negesse
name: Getenet Dessie
name: Melaku Desta
name: Tebabere Moltot
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. : Joanna Briggs Institute Meta-Analysis of Statistics Assessment and Review Instrument (JBI-MAStARI) critical appraisal of studies.
Energetically-consistent collisional gyrokinetics
Creators: name: Burby, J. W.
name: Brizard, A. J.
name: Qin, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a formulation of collisional gyrokinetic theory with exact conservation laws for energy and canonical toroidal momentum. Collisions are accounted for by a nonlinear gyrokinetic Landau operator. Gyroaveraging and linearization do not destroy the operator's conservation properties. Just as in ordinary kinetic theory, the conservation laws for collisional gyrokinetic theory are selected by the limiting collisionless gyrokinetic theory.
description: 5 pages, v2
(100184) Margaret Beatrice Baskerville-Mynors
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Evidence-based Target Recall Rates for Screening Mammography 1
Creators: name: Qaqish, Bahjat
name: Schell, Michael
name: Yankaskas, Bonnie
name: Ballard-Barbash, Rachel
name: Smith-Bindman, Rebecca
name: Rosenberg, Robert
name: Barlow, William
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: PURPOSE: To retrospectively identify target recall rates for screening mammography on the basis of how sensitivity shifts with recall rate. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study group included 1 872 687 subsequent and 171 104 first screening mammograms from 1996 to 2001 from 172 and 139 facilities, respectively, in six sites of the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium. Institutional review board (IRB) approval was obtained from each site. Informed consent requirements of the IRBs were followed. The study was HIPAA compliant. Recall rate was defined as the percentage of screening studies for which further work-up was recommended by the radiologist. Sensitivity was defined as the proportion of cancers that were detected at screening mammography. Piecewise linear regression was used to model sensitivity as a function of recall rate. This model allows detection of critical recall rates in which significant changes (shifts) occurred in the rates that sensitivity increased with increasing recall rate. Rates were interpreted as number of additional work-ups per additional cancer detected (AW/ACD) or, in other words, the estimated number of additional women needed to be recalled at a given rate to detect one additional cancer. RESULTS: For first mammograms, a single shift in the estimated AW/ACD rate occurred at a recall rate of 10.0%, with the rate jumping dramatically from 35 to 172. For subsequent mammograms, four shifts were identified. At a recall rate of 6.7%, the estimated AW/ACD increased from 80 to 132, which rendered it the highest desirable target recall rate. At a recall rate of 12.3%, the estimated AW/ACD was 304, which suggests little benefit for any higher recall rate. CONCLUSION: Recall rates of 10.0% for first and 6.7% for subsequent mammograms are recommended targets on the basis of their AW/ACD rates (less than 100).
Additional file 2 of Predictors of unmet need for family planning in Ethiopia 2019: a systematic review and meta analysis
Creators: name: Getaneh, Temesgen
name: Ayenew Negesse
name: Getenet Dessie
name: Melaku Desta
name: Tebabere Moltot
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. : Searching strategies applied for different searching data bases.
History and Evolution of Brain Tumor Imaging: Insights through Radiology
Creators: name: Castillo, Mauricio
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: This review recounts the history of brain tumor diagnosis from antiquity to the present and, indirectly, the history of neuroradiology. Imaging of the brain has from the beginning held an enormous interest because of the inherent difficulty of this endeavor due to the presence of the skull. Because of this, most techniques when newly developed have always been used in neuroradiology and, although some have proved to be inappropriate for this purpose, many were easily incorporated into the specialty. The first major advance in modern neuroimaging was contrast agent-enhanced computed tomography, which permitted accurate anatomic localization of brain tumors and, by virtue of contrast enhancement, malignant ones. The most important advances in neuroimaging occurred with the development of magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion-weighted sequences that allowed an indirect estimation of tumor cellularity; this was further refined by the development of perfusion and permeability mapping. From its beginnings with indirect and purely anatomic imaging techniques, neuroradiology now uses a combination of anatomic and physiologic techniques that will play a critical role in biologic tumor imaging and radiologic genomics.
Additional file 1 of Design and methods of the prevalence and pharmacogenomics of tenofovir nephrotoxicity in HIV-positive adults in south-western Nigeria study
Creators: name: Hassan, Muzamil O.
name: Duarte, Raquel
name: Mabayoje, Victor O.
name: Dickens, Caroline
name: Lasisi, Akeem O.
name: Saraladevi Naicker
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1:.
(100183) Henry Cecil Geare
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
B-THENET Thematic Network_Deliverable 2.2_Inventory of priority beekeeping practices and innovations bottom-up
Creators: name: Manara, Veronica
name: Pietropaoli, Marco
name: Gyorffy, Andrea
name: Jannoni-Sebastianini, Filippo
name: Formato, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: EU Survey System, EU beekeeping, Bottom-up approach, Good Beekeeping Practices, Biosecurity Measures in Beekeeping, Inventory, Priority Practices

description: Deliverable 2.2 is the result of a bottom-up survey analysis carried out by B-THENET, the first Thematic Network for EU Beekeepers. The deliverable consists of two documents:
 - The present summary report, meant to support and contextualise the results of the survey included in the database;
 - The database (Excel document) containing the results of the survey concerning the priority practices, as ANNEX 2.
 A specific survey was set up to prioritize practices and was distributed to EU beekeepers. We received 2,094 answers from beekeepers of 22 EU countries. The most relevant practices according to beekeepers' needs were related to:
 1. For the Good Beekeeping Practices category:
 - “Properly place hives in the apiary” (24 practices);
 - “Proper comb storage” (13 practices).
 2. For the Biosecurity Measures category:
 - “Optimize the efficacy of anti-varroa treatments” (29 practices);
 - “Produce nuclei and swarms with no clinical signs of varroa” (5 practices).
Stabilising the Planck mass shortly after inflation
Creators: name: van de Bruck, Carsten
name: Christopherson, Adam J.
name: Robinson, Mathew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a model of the early universe which consists of two scalar fields: the inflaton, and a second field which drives the stabilisation of the Planck mass (or gravitational constant). We show that the non-minimal coupling of this second field to the Ricci scalar sources a non-adiabatic pressure perturbation. By performing a fully numerical calculation we find, in turn, that this boosts the amplitude of the primordial power spectrum after inflation.
description: 13 pages, 5 figs; v2: version to appear in PRD
Additional file 4 of Predictors of unmet need for family planning in Ethiopia 2019: a systematic review and meta analysis
Creators: name: Getaneh, Temesgen
name: Ayenew Negesse
name: Getenet Dessie
name: Melaku Desta
name: Tebabere Moltot
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. : Meta funnel presentation of the pooled prevalence of unmet need for family planning, Ethiopia.
On De Graaf spaces of pseudoquotients
Creators: name: Katsevich, Anya
name: Mikusiński, Piotr
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: A space of pseudoquotients, $\mathcal{B}(X,S)$, is defined as equivalence classes of pairs $(x,f)$, where $x$ is an element of a non-empty set $X$, $f$ is an element of $S$, a commutative semigroup of injective maps from $X$ to $X$, and $(x,f) \sim (y,g)$ if $gx=fy$. In this note, we consider a generalization of this construction where the assumption of commutativity of $S$ is replaced by Ore type conditions. As in the commutative case, $X$ can be identified with a subset of $\mathcal{B}(X,S)$, and $S$ can be extended to a group, $G$, of bijections on $\mathcal{B}(X,S)$. We introduce a natural topology on $\mathcal{B}(X,S)$ and show that all elements of $G$ are homeomorphisms on $\mathcal{B}(X,S)$.
(100182) Edward Cutbush
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(100181) Sophie Maria Mayhew
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(100180) Charles Mayhew
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Wearable silver nanowire dry electrodes for electrophysiological sensing
Creators: name: Huang, He
name: Myers, Amanda
name: Zhu, Yong
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: We present wearable dry electrodes made of silver nanowires for long-term electrophysiological sensing such as electrocardiography and electromyography.
(100179) Gertrude Mayhew
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of Predictors of unmet need for family planning in Ethiopia 2019: a systematic review and meta analysis
Creators: name: Getaneh, Temesgen
name: Ayenew Negesse
name: Getenet Dessie
name: Melaku Desta
name: Tebabere Moltot
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. : Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols (PRISMA-P) checklist.
Tafolecimab: First Approval
Creators: name: Keam, Susan
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine

description: Declarations Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Authorship and Conflict of interest During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. Susan J. Keam is a contracted employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to this article and are responsible for its content. Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable.
 Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here. Abstract  Tafolecimab (SINTBILO®), a subcutaneously administered anti-proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 enzyme (PCSK9) monoclonal antibody, is being developed by Innovent for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia and mixed hyperlipidemia. Tafolecimab was approved in August 2023 in China as an adjunct to diet, in combination with a statin or statin with other low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)-lowering therapies, for the treatment of adults with primary hyperlipidemia [including heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) and non-familial hypercholesterolemia (non-FH)] and mixed dyslipidemia who have failed to achieve LDL-C goals despite moderate or higher doses of statins, to reduce LDL-C, total cholesterol (TC), and apolipoprotein B (ApoB) levels. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of tafolecimab leading to this first approval for the treatment of adults with primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.
 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023
Additional file 2 of Microbiota characterization in Blastocystis-colonized and Blastocystis-free school-age children from Colombia
Creators: name: Castañeda, Sergio
name: Muñoz, Marina
name: Villamizar, Ximena
name: Hernández, Paula C.
name: Vásquez, Luis Reinel
name: Tito, Raúl Yhossef
name: Ramírez, Juan David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. a Bar chart of relative abundance of phylum for Blastocystis-colonized, Giardia, co-infection by two species, and not colonized subjects. b Boxplots of observed OTUs richness and Shannon diversity indices for Blastocystis-colonized, Giardia, co-infection by two species, and non-colonized subjects. Statistical analyses were performed using the Kruskall-Wallis (KW) test to compare groups. Plotted are interquartile ranges (IQRs; boxes), medians (lines in the boxes), and the lowest and highest values within 1.5 times IQR from the first and third quartiles (whiskers above and below the boxes).
(100178) Mary Stuart Griffith
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(100177) Louisa Stuart
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(100175) John Harnage King Griffith
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Quantitative magnetic imaging of thin films with reduced dimensions
Creators: name: Herrmann, Margit
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2000

description: The work described in this thesis is based on the high spatial resolution magnetic imaging, which can be realised at the University of Glasgow on two transmission electron microscopes (TEMs). Both machines are highly modified to optimise magnetic imaging conditions. One is based on a JEOL 2000 FX and the other one on a Philips CM20 PEG microscope. Central to the thesis is the option to investigate samples in zero external field as well as to carry out in-situ magnetising experiments. The aim was to study the magnetisation reversal behaviour of two groups of magnetic thin films with reduced dimensions which are not only interesting in terms of fundamental micromagnetic studies but also for applications (field sensors, MRAM). The first group were so-called small magnetic elements (patterned thin films of permalloy) and the second group were Co/Cu multilayers. The main focus of investigation for the former group lay on the effects of structuring the edges of acicular elements whilst in the case of the Co/Cu multilayers the influence of different degrees of gas-damage was evaluated. Furthermore experimental data of the small magnetic elements was compared with simulation results of a commercially available software package (LLG Micromagnetics Simulator(TM)). In the results sections GMR measurements and MOKE hysteresis loops are presented before the investigation of the samples with several applied TEM investigation techniques is discussed. By these means the so-called biquadratic coupling was verified and quantified. In the final chapter this thesis concludes with the discussion of possible future experiments following on from this work. (Abstract shortened by ProQuest.).
Pathogenesis of Lung Vasculitis
Creators: name: Henderson, Ashley
name: Nachman, Patrick
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Vasculitides that affect the lung represent a diverse group of diseases with various systemic clinical manifestations, and include microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA, formerly Wegener granulomatosis), Churg-Strauss syndrome (CSS), and anti-glomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) disease (Goodpasture syndrome). The etiologies of these diseases remain largely unknown. Although the pathogenic mechanisms of each differ, these diseases overlap by the presence of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies in the vast majority of patients with MPA and GPA, and a substantial minority of patients with CSS and anti-GBM disease. This article reviews the current understanding of the pathogenesis of these four disease entities.
Cursos de Iniciación a la Investigación
Creators: name: Rebolledo Carreño, Alexis E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 441006
subject: Sociological methodology and research methods

description: Me complace compartir una plataforma con dos cursos en línea, de acceso abierto, centrados en la iniciación a la investigación. Estos cursos asincrónicos, titulados "La Construcción del Objeto de Estudio" y "El Marco Metodológico", están diseñados para estudiantes tanto de pregrado como de postgrado, sin requerir conocimientos previos en la materia.El primer curso, "La Construcción del Objeto de Estudio", se enfoca en los aspectos fundamentales de la investigación. A lo largo de los módulos, se aborda la formulación y delimitación de un problema de investigación, así como la definición clara del área de estudio y los objetivos de investigación. Los participantes tendrán la oportunidad de comprender cómo establecer parámetros precisos para su investigación desde sus etapas iniciales.El segundo curso, "El Marco Metodológico", se adentra en el ámbito de los tipos de estudio y diseños de investigación. A través de diversos enfoques, cualitativos y cuantitativos, se explora la selección de una metodología apropiada para abordar preguntas de investigación específicas. Además, se tratan las estrategias de recolección y análisis de datos, proporcionando una base para llevar a cabo investigaciones rigurosas.Ambos cursos están diseñados para brindar flexibilidad en el aprendizaje, permitiendo a los estudiantes avanzar a su propio ritmo. Están estructurados de manera exhaustiva para abordar los elementos clave en la etapa inicial de una investigación, brindando una comprensión sólida de cómo desarrollar el objeto de estudio y seleccionar una metodología adecuada.
The Complexity of Reliability Computations in Planar and Acyclic Graphs
Creators: name: Provan, J. Scott
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1986

description: We show that the problem of computing source-sink reliability is NP-hard, in fact # P-complete, even for undirected and acyclic directed source-sink planar graphs having vertex degree at most three. Thus the source-sink reliability problem is unlikely to have an efficient algorithm, even when the graph can be laid out on a rectilinear grid.
Additional file 12 of Overexpression of an ethylene-forming ACC oxidase (ACO) gene precedes the Minute Hilum seed coat phenotype in Glycine max
Creators: name: Zabala, Gracia
name: Anupreet Kour
name: Vodkin, Lila O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 12 Genomic sequence alignments of the R and T loci for the UC2 (R T), UC7 (R T), UC413 (R t) and UC501 (r t) soybean lines.
Trapezoidal Monte Carlo Integration
Creators: name: Masry, Elias
name: Cambanis, Stamatis
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1990

description: The approximation of weighted integrals of random processes by the trapezoidal rule based on an ordered random sample is considered. For processes that are once mean-square continuously differentiable and for weight functions that are twice continuously differentiable, it is shown that the rate of convergence of the mean-square integral approximation error is precisely n-4, and the asymptotic constant is also determined.
Metadata Schema for Research Data Management Training Materials
Creators: name: Biernacka, Katarzyna
name: Peters, Karsten
name: Danker, Sarah Ann
name: Engelhardt, Claudia
name: Helbig, Kerstin
name: Hendriks, Sonja
name: Jacob, Juliane
name: Jagusch, Gerald
name: Lanza, Giacomo
name: Leone, Claudio
name: Meier, Kristin
name: Neumann, Janna
name: Odebrecht, Carolin
name: Rehwald, Stephanie
name: Rex, Jessica
name: Senft, Matthias
name: Strauch, Annette
name: Thiemann, Kathrin
name: Trautwein-Bruns, Ute
name: Wiljes, Cord
name: Wuttke, Ulrike
name: Ziedorn, Frauke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: training materials
metadata schema
research data management
metadata
training
FAIR

description: The document is a translation of the metadata schema for training materials on research data management which was originally published in German (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3760398). The schema was created by the sub-WG Training/Further Education of the DINI/nestor WG on Research Data and implemented in the collection of RDM training materials at https://rs.cms.hu-berlin.de/uag_fdm/.
An Aggregation-Based Domain Decomposition Preconditioner for Groundwater Flow
Creators: name: Kees, C. E.
name: Miller, C. T.
name: Kelley, C. T.
name: Jenkins, E. W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: We consider theoretical and computational issues associated with an aggregation-based domain decomposition preconditioner applied to a Bi-CGSTAB iterative solver used to solve both Laplace’s equation and an important nonlinear model from hydrology used to simulate unsaturated flow, Richards’ equation. Theoretical results for Laplace’s equation provide estimates of the condition number and the rate of convergence for a two-level Schwarz domain decomposition preconditioner. Computational results for Laplace’s equation and Richards’ equation show excellent scalability, although no theory is yet available to support the results for the difficult nonlinear problem.
A microscopic approach to $^{3}$He scattering
Creators: name: Toyokawa, Masakazu
name: Matsumoto, Takuma
name: Minomo, Kosho
name: Yahiro, Masanobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a practical folding model to describe $^{3}$He elastic scattering. In the model, $^{3}$He optical potentials are constructed by making the folding procedure twice. First the nucleon-target potential is evaluated by folding the Melbourne $g$-matrix with the target density and localizing the nonlocal folding potential with the Brieva--Rook method, and second the resulting local nucleon-target potential is folded with the $^{3}$He density. This double single-folding model well describes $^{3}$He elastic scattering from $^{58}$Ni and $^{208}$Pb targets in a wide incident-energy range from 30 MeV/nucleon to 150 MeV/nucleon with no adjustable parameter. Spin-orbit force effects on differential cross sections are found to be appreciable only at higher incident energies such as 150 MeV/nucleon. Three-nucleon breakup effects of $^{3}$He are investigated with the continuum discretized coupled-channels method and are found to be appreciable only at lower incident energies around 40 MeV/nucleon. Effects of knock-on exchange processes are also analyzed.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Traffic noise and property values: an instrumental variable strategy for hedonic valuation
Creators: name: Bravo-Moncayo, Luis
name: Mosquera, Roberto
name: Puyana-Romero, Virginia
name: Romero, Michelle
name: Lucio-Naranjo, José
name: Suárez, Enrique
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Noise pollution is a consequence of socioeconomic development processes and urbanization. Noise action plans, urban planning, and traffic management are costly, and their undertaking raises the issue of the value of noise reduction to households. We use hedonic pricing to estimate the value of traffic noise for urban residents in Quito, Ecuador. Results were obtained using instrumental variables in order to control the possible omitted variables due to any spatial effect. Considering a large dataset of property attributes and noise exposure, properties inside the mixed land use were compared to those right behind them in a 20-meter buffer, which was characterized by similar structural attributes but different noise exposure levels.