cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Wenn Gletscher abrutschen
Creators: name: Kääb, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: glaciers slide down, glaciers become unstable, surging glaciers, glacier instability, ice avalanches, ice breaks off, snow avalanches

description: Andreas Kääb Nicht alle Gebirgsgletscher der Erde fließen gemächlich, mit typischen Geschwindigkeiten von wenigen Metern bis hunderten von Metern pro Jahr. Einzelne Gletscher können instabil werden und sich vorübergehend viel schneller bewegen. Sogenannte »galoppierende« Gletscher, meist mit dem englischen Fachbegriff »surges« bezeichnet, fließen über Zeiträume von Monaten bis zu wenigen Jahren mit bis zu mehreren Kilometern pro Jahr und stoßen dabei oft auch über mehrere Kilometer vor. Bei einer weiteren Art von Gletscherinstabilität, Eislawinen, bricht von steilen Gletscherpartien Eis ab und erzeugt Lawinen, ähnlich Schneelawinen. Eine dritte seltene Art von Gletscherinstabilitäten, die erst vor kurzem erkannt wurde, kombiniert die großen Volumina von »surges« mit den hohen Geschwindigkeiten von Eislawinen. Bei diesen Gletscherlawinen rutschen große Teile flacher Gebirgsgletscher, mit einem Volumen von bis zu 100 Millionen Kubikmeter und mehr, plötzlich ab und rasen mit Geschwindigkeiten bis zu 300 km/h zu Tale. Die Klimaerwärmung verändert wo, wie häufig und wie große Gletscherinstabilitäten in den Hochgebirgen und den Polarregionen der Erde geschehen können. Allerdings sind die Wechselwirkungen diese Ereignisse mit dem Klima (z.B. Anstieg der Lufttemperaturen, Veränderung des Niederschlags) sehr komplex. Je nach lokalen Gegebenheiten können die Gefahren aus diesen Prozessen zu- oder abnehmen. When glaciers slide down: Not all mountain glaciers on Earth flow slowly, with typical speeds of a few meters to hundreds of meters per year. Individual glaciers can become unstable and temporarily move much faster. So-called surging glaciers flow over periods of months to a few years at up to several kilometres per year, and often advance over several kilometres. In another type of glacier instability, ice avalanches, ice breaks off from steep glacier areas and creates avalanches, similar to snow avalanches. A third, though rare type of glacier instability, which was only recently recognized, combines the large volumes of glacier surges with the high speeds of ice avalanches. In these glacier detachments, large parts of flat mountain glaciers, up to 100 million cubic meters and more, suddenly slide off and race down a valley at speeds of up to 300 km / h. Global warming is changing where, how often and how large glacier instabilities can occur in the high mountains and Polar Regions of the world. Changes in ice avalanches, glacier surges, and glacier detachments, however, are associated in a complex way with an increase in air temperatures. Depending on local conditions, the hazards from these processes can increase or decrease.
Additional file 1 of Stable osteosynthesis of cage in cage technique for surgical treatment of proximal humeral fractures
Creators: name: Li, Jiantao
name: Gao, Yuan
name: Yin, Caixia
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Nie, Shaobo
name: Guo, Hui
name: Quan, Chenliang
name: Chen, Hua
name: Zhang, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. The details of data in this study.
Relativistic treatment of spin-transfer observables in quasielastic $(\vec{\bf p},\vec{\bf n})$ scattering
Creators: name: Horowitz, C. J.
name: Piekarewicz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate all spin-transfer observables for the quasielastic $(\vec{p},\vec{n})$ reaction in a relativistic plane-wave impulse approximation. The nuclear-structure information is contained in a large set of nuclear-response functions that are computed in nuclear matter using a relativistic random-phase approximation to the Walecka model. A reduced value of the nucleon mass in the medium induces important dynamical changes in the residual isovector interaction relative to its nonrelativistic counterpart. As a result, good agreement is found for all spin observables --- including the spin-longitudinal to spin-transverse ratio --- when compared to the original ($q=1.72$~fm$^{-1}$) NTOF experiment. In contrast, the spin-longitudinal to spin-transverse ratio is underpredicted at $q=1.2$~fm$^{-1}$ and overpredicted at $q=2.5$~fm$^{-1}$. We comment on the role of distortions as a possible solution to this discrepancy.
description: 21 pages and 11 (uuencoded) postscript figures appended at the end, FSU-SCRI-94-62
Mapping the future of technological innovations
Creators: name: Böck, Caroline
name: Kettemann, Matthias C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: digitalization
digital literacy
strategic foresight
future studies
policy-making processes

description: This Foresight paper discusses the application of future studies and strategic foresight in legislative processes, particularly concerning digitalization in post-pandemic Europe. The paper highlights the imperative for laws to be designed for the future – and the rights of future generations – to safeguard intergenerational justice and international solidarity. The analysis begins with an exploration of the challenges and opportunities that digitalization presents in a Europe recovering from COVID-19, which has significantly accelerated technological adoption across various sectors. It examines how laws can be designed to embrace these developments while ensuring societal resilience to future crises. Providing a concise overview of future studies and strategic foresight, the paper identifies gaps and blind spots in EU policy-making that can be filled by integrating foresight studies into policy-making structures.The paper proposes institutionalization strategies and advocates for an ethical framework, suggesting ‘digital humanism’ as a value foundation to guide future-orientated policy decisions. This framework is aimed at ensuring that legislative measures not only address present issues but are also adaptable and considerate of future societal needs. The contribution ends with a presentation of proposals for institutionalizing strategic foresight, advocating for a value-driven approach anchored in digital humanism.
The cooling-off effect of price limits in the Chinese stock markets
Creators: name: Wan, Yu-Lei
name: Wang, Gang-Jin
name: Jiang, Zhi-Qiang
name: Xie, Wen-Jie
name: Zhou, Wei-Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In this paper, we investigate the cooling-off effect (opposite to the magnet effect) from two aspects. Firstly, from the viewpoint of dynamics, we study the existence of the cooling-off effect by following the dynamical evolution of some financial variables over a period of time before the stock price hits its limit. Secondly, from the probability perspective, we investigate, with the logit model, the existence of the cooling-off effect through analyzing the high-frequency data of all A-share common stocks traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange from 2000 to 2011 and inspecting the trading period from the opening phase prior to the moment that the stock price hits its limits. A comparison is made of the properties between up-limit hits and down-limit hits, and the possible difference will also be compared between bullish and bearish market state by dividing the whole period into three alternating bullish periods and three bearish periods. We find that the cooling-off effect emerges for both up-limit hits and down-limit hits, and the cooling-off effect of the down-limit hits is stronger than that of the up-limit hits. The difference of the cooling-off effect between bullish period and bearish period is quite modest. Moreover, we examine the sub-optimal orders effect, and infer that the professional individual investors and institutional investors play a positive role in the cooling-off effects. All these findings indicate that the price limit trading rule exerts a positive effect on maintaining the stability of the Chinese stock markets.
Additional file 1 of The construction of recombinant Lactobacillus casei vaccine of PEDV and its immune responses in mice
Creators: name: Li, Xiaowen
name: Zhang, Bingzhou
name: Zhang, Dasheng
name: Liu, Sidang
name: Ren, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1.
Cosmology with Nonminimal Derivative Couplings
Creators: name: Amendola, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a theory which generalizes the nonminimal coupling of matter to gravity by including derivative couplings. This leads to several interesting new dynamical phenomena in cosmology. In particular, the range of parameters in which inflationary attractors exist is greatly expanded. We also numerically integrate the field equations and draw the phase space of the model in second order approximation. The model introduced here may display different inflationary epochs, generating a non-scale-invariant fluctuation spectrum without the need of two or more fields. Finally, we comment on the bubble spectrum arising during a first-order phase transition occurring in our model.
description: accepted on Physics Letters B, 11 pages, 2 figures available upon request, LATEX, no preprint number
Is CP a Gauge Symmetry?
Creators: name: Choi, Kiwoon
name: Kaplan, David B.
name: Nelson, Ann E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest here that CP is a discrete {\it gauge} symmetry, and is therefore not violated by quantum gravity. We show that four dimensional CP can arise as a discrete gauge symmetry in theories with dimensional compactification, if the original number of Minkowski dimensions equals $8k+1$, $8k+2$ or $8k+3$, and if there are certain restrictions on the gauge group; these conditions are met by superstrings. CP may then be broken spontaneously below $10^9$ GeV, explaining the observed CP violation in the kaon system without inducing a large EDMN. We discuss the phenomenology of such models, as well as the peculiar nature of cosmic ``CP strings'' which could be produced at the compactification scale. Such strings have the curious property that a particle carried around the string is turned into its CP conjugate. A single CP string renders four dimensional spacetime nonorientable.
description: 22
Asymmetric doping dependence of superconductivity between hole- and electron-doped triangular-lattice superconductors
Creators: name: Lan, Yu
name: Ma, Xixiao
name: Qin, Ling
name: Wang, Yongjun
name: Feng, Shiping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of kinetic-energy-driven superconductivity, the asymmetric doping dependence of superconductivity between the hole- and electron-doped triangular-lattice superconductors has been studied. It is shown that although the superconducting transition temperature has a dome-shaped doping dependence for both the hole- and electron-doped triangular-lattice superconductors, superconductivity appears over a wide doping of range in the hole-doped case, while it only exists in a narrow range of the doping in the electron-doped side. Moreover, the maximum superconducting transition temperature around the optimal doping in the electron-doped triangular-lattice superconductors is lower than that of the hole-doped counterparts. The theory also shows that the asymmetric doping dependence of superconductivity between the hole- and electron-doped cases may be a common feature for a doped Mott insulator.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures; accepted for publication in Mod. Phys. Lett. B
Anno Vicesimo Octavo Et Vicesimo Nono Victoria Regina. No. VIII. An Act to repeal a Portion of "The First Telegraph Act, 1864." [16th June, 1865. Whereas by Sections Five and Six of "The First Telegraph Act, 1864," the Exclusive Right of sending and receiving Messages by Telegraph between any Place within the Colony of Vancouver Island and its Dependencies, ...
Creators: name: Kennedy, A. E.
Publisher: name: Victoria, Vancouver Island : Harries and Company
Year: 2018

description: [Coat of arms A] ANNO VICESIMO OCTAVO ET VICESIMO NONO VICTORIA REGINA. NO. VIII. AN ACT TO REPEAL A PORTION OF "THE FIRST TELEGRAPH ACT, 1864." [16TH JUNE, 1865. Victoria, Vancouver Island: Printed by Authority of the Government by Harries and Company. 1865.
Launching the Phnom Penh Stock Exchange: Toward a Legal Framework for Launching a Stock Exchange in an Underdeveloped Country
Creators: name: Gottlieb, Jason
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2000

description: The idea of launching a capitalist stock exchange in an underdeveloped country where capital was abolished just thirty years ago seems optimistically free-market, if not naively silly. However, examining the possibility of launching the Phnom Penh Stock Exchange can serve as a cipher for examining the problem of economic development in the so-called “third world” in general. Furthermore, such an analysis can be useful to thinking about how a generalized legal and regulatory framework can be customized to help a country address its economic development in the context of its own markets, culture, and brand of democracy. Launching any stock exchange is a massive structural effort, and Cambodia is a prime example of the extra difficulties that a developing country faces in such an undertaking. The list of problems faced by developing countries is a long one: lack of initial capital, lack of investment opportunities, lack of reliable information, lack of infrastructure, corruption, and the difficulties (especially in former communist states) of learning capitalism from the ground up. But despite this formidable list, the experience of quite a few developing countries in the last thirty years has shown that launching a stock exchange is not only possible, but can be a boon to economic development.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 14 No. 1 (2000)
Anno Vicesimo Octavo Et Vicesimo Nono Victoria Regina. No. XI. An Act to impose Landing Permit Dues on Importation of certain Stock and Carcasses. [16th June, 1865. Whereas, it is expedient to impose Landing Permit Due on Stock and Carcasses imported into the Colony of Vancouver Island and its Dependencies; ...
Creators: name: Kennedy, A. E.
Publisher: name: Victoria, Vancouver Island : Harries and Company
Year: 2018

description: [Coat of arms A] ANNO VICESIMO OCTAVO ET VICESIMO NONO VICTORIA REGINA NO. XI. AN ACT TO IMPOSE LANDING PERMIT DUES ON THE IMPORTATION OF CERTAIN STOCK AND CARCASSES. [16TH JUNE, 1865. Victoria, Vancouver Island: Printed by Authority of the Government by Harries and Company. 1865.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0239
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0239, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0239, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Friedel Oscillations in Relativistic Nuclear Matter
Creators: name: Alonso, J. Diaz
name: Gallego, E.
name: Perez, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the low-momentum N-N effective potential obtained in the OBE approximation, inside a nuclear plasma at finite temperature, as described by the relativistic $ σ$-$ ω$ model. We analyze the screening effects on the attractive part of the potential in the intermediate range as density or temperature increase. In the long range the potential shows Friedel-like oscillations instead of the usual exponential damping. These oscillations arise from the sharp edge of the Fermi surface and should be encountered in any realistic model of nuclear matter.
description: 11 pages in preprint format, typeset using REVTEX, 3 included figures in tar, compressed, uuencoded format
title: The Sound of Mormonism: A Media History of Latter-Day Saints
Creators: name: Jared Farmer
Publisher: name: Utah State University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00h6set76
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: The Sound of Mormonism is an annotated and expanded version of the 2023 lecture “Music & the Unspoken Truth”—an homage to the Music and the Spoken Word radio program and a meditation on the relationships between religion, music, vocality, and quietude.

The Arrington Lecture series, established in honor of one of the twentieth-century American West’s most distinguished historians, Leonard Arrington, has become a leading forum for prominent scholars to address topics related to Latter-day Saint history. Utah State University hosts the Leonard J. Arrington Mormon History Lecture Series through the Merrill-Cazier Library’s Special Collections and Archives.
Landauer current and mutual information in a bosonic quantum dot
Creators: name: Sable, Hrushikesh Shashikant
name: Bhakuni, Devendra Singh
name: Sharma, Auditya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum transport of bosons through a quantum dot coupled to two macroscopic heat baths $L$ and $R$, held at fixed temperatures $T_{L}$ and $T_{R}$ respectively. We manage to cast the particle as well as the heat current into the Landauer form. Following the correlation matrix approach, we compute the time-dependent mutual information of the dot with the baths. We find that mutual information goes logarithmically as the number of bosons, and at low temperatures, it is possible to set up the parameters in such a way that in steady-state, the mutual information goes quadratically as a function of current.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, Conference proceedings of "Advances in Quantum Transport in Low Dimensional Systems" UC London, Sept 4-5, 2017
Judicial Activism in the New Constitutional Court of Korea
Creators: name: Healy, Gavin
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2000

description: Over the last twelve years of its existence, the new Constitutional Court of Korea has shown itself to be an independent and active body. Its mandate, as construed from the Constitutional Court Act and Articles I 11- 113 of the Constitution, gives it expansive powers to provide a check on over-reaching governmental authority and to be a force forjudicial activism. However, the Court faced a great degree of skepticism as it began its existence. Much of this skepticism was justified, given the role of previous constitutional courts/committees in Korea as mere rubber stamps for governmental action. The judiciary in Korea has not traditionally taken on an activist role. Judges, though well trained and highly qualified, are civil servants. They follow a well-defined career path to rise through the ranks of a rigidly hierarchical system that contains at least sixteen promotional steps. This kind of hierarchical system does little to help cultivate ranks of independent and activist judges. Additionally, though opinions of the Supreme Court have certainly had great influence on the lower courts, the Korean legal system has not emphasized the principle of stare decisis. According to Article I of the Korean Civil Code the sources of law are (in order of preference): statutes, customary law and principles of law. Judicial decisions are not even mentioned. Yet despite the lack of a tradition of effective constitutional review in Korea, the new Constitutional Court has made great strides in establishing its own institutional identity and securing its legitimacy.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 14 No. 1 (2000)
Anno Vicesimo Octavo Et Vicesimo Nono Victoria Regina. No. IX. An Act to amend the Manner of taking the Verdict of a Jury in Civil Cases. [16th June, 1865. Whereas, much Delay and Expense in the Administration of Justice has been occasioned by the Rule of Law, that in the Trial of a Civil Action the Jury must be unanimous in their Verdict; ...
Creators: name: Kennedy, A. E.
Publisher: name: Victoria, Vancouver Island : Harries and Company
Year: 2018

description: [Coat of arms A] ANNO VICESIMO OCTAVO ET VICESIMO NONO VICTORIA REGINA. NO. IX. AN ACT TO AMEND THE MANNER OF TAKING THE VERDICT OF A JURY IN CIVIL CASES. [16TH JUNE, 1865. Victoria, Vancouver Island: Printed by Authority of the Government by Harries and Company. 1865.
The nebular spectra of the transitional Type Ia Supernovae 2007on and 2011iv: broad, multiple components indicate aspherical explosion cores
Creators: name: Mazzali, P. A.
name: Ashall, C.
name: Pian, E.
name: Stritzinger, M. D.
name: Gall, C.
name: Phillips, M. M.
name: Hoeflich, P.
name: Hsiao, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nebular-epoch spectrum of the rapidly declining, "transitional" type Ia supernova (SN) 2007on showed double emission peaks, which have been interpreted as indicating that the SN was the result of the direct collision of two white dwarfs. The spectrum can be reproduced using two distinct emission components, one red-shifted and one blue shifted. These components are similar in mass but have slightly different degrees of ionization. They recede from one another at a line-of-sight speed larger than the sum of the combined expansion velocities of their emitting cores, thereby acting as two independent nebulae. While this configuration appears to be consistent with the scenario of two white dwarfs colliding, it may also indicate an off-centre delayed detonation explosion of a near Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf. In either case, broad emission line widths and a rapidly evolving light curve can be expected for the bolometric luminosity of the SN. This is the case for both SNe 2007on and 2011iv, also a transitional SN Ia which exploded in the same elliptical galaxy, NGC 1404. Although SN 2011iv does not show double-peaked emission line profiles, the width of its emission lines is such that a two-component model yields somewhat better results than a single-component model. Most of the mass ejected is in one component, however, which suggests that SN 2011iv was the result of the off-centre ignition of a Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
К распределению птиц в сосновых лесах ленточных боров Обь-Иртышского междуречья
Creators: name: Петров Виктор Юрьевич
Publisher: name: Вестник Алтайского государственного аграрного университета
Year: 2009
Subjects: СООБЩЕСТВА ПТИЦ
СОСНОВЫЕ ЛЕСА
АЛТАЙСКИЙ КРАЙ
ЛИДЕР
ЯРУСНОЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ
ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ
ВИДОВОЕ РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ
BIRD COMMUNITIES
PINE FORESTS
ALTAI REGION
LEADER
LAYERED ALLOCATION
SPATIAL ALLOCATION
SPECIES DIVERSITY

description: Приводятся лидирующие по обилию виды сообществ птиц в сосновых лесах ленточных боров Обь-Иртышского междуречья. Рассматриваются особенности их ярусного и пространственного распределения. Наиболее распространены птицы, предпочитающие разреженные древесные насаждения и опушки. В целом видовое разнообразие сообществ сосновых лесов повышается от сухих биотопов к более влажным.The communities of bird species prevailing in the belt pine forests in the Ob and Irtysh interfluve are described. Some peculiarities of their layered and spatial distribution are analyzed. The birds, which prefer lighted woods and forest edges, have maximum spreading. In general the species diversity of the communities in pine forests increases from arid biotopes to more damp.
Anno Vicesimo Octavo Et Vicesimo Nono Victoria Regina No. XII. An Act to amend an Act passed in the year of our Lord One Thousand Eight Hundred and Sixty-two, entitled "An Act to repeal and amend the Laws affecting Trade Licences." [16th June, 1865. Whereas, it is expedient to amend an Act passed in the Year of our Lord One Thousand Eight Hundred and Sixty-two, entitled "An Act to repeal and amend the Laws affecting Trade Licences" ...
Creators: name: Kennedy, A. E.
Publisher: name: Victoria, Vancouver Island : Harries and Company
Year: 2018

description: [Coat of arms A] ANNO VICESIMO OCTAVO ET VICESIMO NONO VICTORIA REGINA. NO. XII. AN ACT TO AMEND AN ACT PASSED IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD ONE THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED AND SIXTY-TWO, ENTITLED "AN ACT TO REPEAL AND AMEND THE LAWS AFFECTING TRADE LICENCES." [16TH JUNE, 1865. Victoria, Vancouver Island: Printed by Authority of the Government by Harries and Company. 1865.
Astroseismology of neutron stars from gravitational waves in the limit of perfect measurement
Creators: name: Suvorov, Arthur G
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The oscillation spectrum of a perturbed neutron star is intimately related to the physical properties of the star, such as the equation of state. Observing pulsating neutron stars therefore allows one to place constraints on these physical properties. However, it is not obvious exactly how much can be learnt from such measurements. If we observe for long enough, and precisely enough, is it possible to learn everything about the star? A classical result in the theory of spectral geometry states that one cannot uniquely `hear the shape of a drum'. More formally, it is known that an eigenfrequency spectrum may not uniquely correspond to a particular geometry; some `drums' may be indistinguishable from a normal-mode perspective. In contrast, we show that the drum result does not extend to perturbations of simple neutron stars within general relativity -- in the case of axial (toroidal) perturbations of static, perfect fluid stars, a quasi-normal mode spectrum uniquely corresponds to a stellar profile. We show in this paper that it is not possible for two neutron stars, with distinct fluid profiles, to oscillate in an identical manner. This result has the information-theoretic consequence that gravitational waves completely encode the properties of any given oscillating star: unique identifications are possible in the limit of perfect measurement.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Anno Vicesimo Octavo Et Vicesimo Nono Victoria Regina. No. XIV. An Act to apply the Sum of Fourteen Thousand Nine Hundred and Forty Dollars out of the General Revenue of the Colony of Vancouver Island and its Dependencies to the service of the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Sixty-five. [21st, June, 1865. Most Gracious Sovereign:- ...
Creators: name: Kennedy, A. E.
Publisher: name: Victoria, Vancouver Island : Harries and Company
Year: 2018

description: [Coat of arms A] ANNO VICESIMO OCTAVO ET VICESIMO NONO VICTORIA REGINA. NO. XIV. AN ACT TO APPLY THE SUM OF FOURTEEN THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED AND FORTY DOLLARS OUT OF THE GENERAL REVENUE OF THE COLONY OF VANCOUVER ISLAND AND ITS DEPENDENCIES TO THE SERVICE OF THE YEAR ONE THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED AND SIXTY-FIVE. [21ST JUNE, 1865. Victoria, Vancouver Island: Printed by Authority of the Government by Harries and Company. 1865.
A decision model to determine the number of shuttles in a tier-to-tier SBS/RS
Creators: name: Yunsoo Ha
name: Junjae Chae
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Shuttle-based storage and retrieval systems (SBS/RSs), which are designed to increase throughput capacity and flexibility, are a type of automated storage and retrieval system used for lightweight loads. SBS/RSs can increase throughput capacity by using multiple shuttles and elevators as storage and retrieval machines (SRMs). They can also facilitate improvements in flexibility since they are able to adjust the number of SRMs according to transaction demands. Thus, determining the number of shuttles is an important issue in tier-to-tier SBS/RSs. In this paper, a decision model to determine the number of shuttles is proposed. The model is based on the travel time model, and it considers parameters such as the physical configuration, velocity profile and the probability that the shuttle operates a dual command. Finally, the throughput capacity from the travel time model is compared with that from a simulation-based approach in order to verify the effects of the model. In addition, a critical discussion regarding the characteristics of the tier-to-tier system is provided.
Finite, diffeomorphism invariant observables in quantum gravity
Creators: name: Smolin, Lee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two sets of spatially diffeomorphism invariant operators are constructed in the loop representation formulation of quantum gravity. This is done by coupling general relativity to an anti- symmetric tensor gauge field and using that field to pick out sets of surfaces, with boundaries, in the spatial three manifold. The two sets of observables then measure the areas of these surfaces and the Wilson loops for the self-dual connection around their boundaries. The operators that represent these observables are finite and background independent when constructed through a proper regularization procedure. Furthermore, the spectra of the area operators are discrete so that the possible values that one can obtain by a measurement of the area of a physical surface in quantum gravity are valued in a discrete set that includes integral multiples of half the Planck area. These results make possible the construction of a correspondence between any three geometry whose curvature is small in Planck units and a diffeomorphism invariant state of the gravitational and matter fields. This correspondence relies on the approximation of the classical geometry by a piecewise flat Regge manifold, which is then put in correspondence with a diffeomorphism invariant state of the gravity-matter system in which the matter fields specify the faces of the triangulation and the gravitational field is in an eigenstate of the operators that measure their areas.
description: Latex, no figures, 30 pages, SU-GP-93/1-1
A Realistic Technicolor Model from 150 TeV down
Creators: name: Sundrum, Raman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A realistic technicolor model is presented with the dynamics below $150$ TeV treated explicitly. Electroweak symmetry is broken by the condensates of a `minimal' doublet of technifermions. The new feature of the model is that the the third generation quarks are unified with the technifermions into multiplets of a walking gauge force down to a scale of $10$ TeV. The remaining quarks and leptons are not involved in this unification however. The walking dynamics enhances the higher dimension interactions which give the ordinary fermions their masses and mixing, while leaving flavor-changing neutral currents suppressed. Because the third generation quarks actually feel the walking force their masses can be much larger than those of the other quarks and the leptons. The only non-standard particles with masses below several TeV are the single doublet of technifermions, so electroweak radiative corrections are estimable and within experimental limits.
description: 21 pages
Proximity-induced artefacts in magnetic imaging with nitrogen-vacancy ensembles in diamond
Creators: name: Tetienne, J. -P.
name: Broadway, D. A.
name: Lillie, S. E.
name: Dontschuk, N.
name: Teraji, T.
name: Hall, L. T.
name: Stacey, A.
name: Simpson, D. A.
name: Hollenberg, L. C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic imaging with ensembles of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centres in diamond is a recently developed technique that allows for quantitative vector field mapping. Here we uncover a source of artefacts in the measured magnetic field in situations where the magnetic sample is placed in close proximity (a few tens of nm) to the NV sensing layer. Using magnetic nanoparticles as a test sample, we find that the measured field deviates significantly from the calculated field, in shape, amplitude and even in sign. By modelling the full measurement process, we show that these discrepancies are caused by the limited measurement range of NV sensors combined with the finite spatial resolution of the optical readout. We numerically investigate the role of the stand-off distance to identify an artefact-free regime, and discuss an application to ultrathin materials. This work provides a guide to predict and mitigate proximity-induced artefacts that can arise in NV-based wide-field magnetic imaging, and also demonstrates that the sensitivity of these artefacts to the sample can make them a useful tool for magnetic characterisation.
description: Submitted to Sensors (Special Issue: Sensors based on Quantum Phenomena)
Additional file 1 of Ecological and network analyses identify four microbial species with potential significance for the diagnosis/treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC)
Creators: name: Li, Wendy
name: Sun, Yang
name: Dai, Lin
name: Chen, Hongju
name: Yi, Bin
name: Niu, Junkun
name: Wang, Lan
name: Zhang, Fengrui
name: Luo, Juan
name: Wang, Kunhua
name: Guo, Rui
name: Li, Lianwei
name: Zou, Quan
name: Ma, Zhanshan (Sam)
name: Miao, Yinglei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1.
Nonlinear dynamics in multimode optical fibers
Creators: name: Wabnitz, Stefan
name: Tonello, Alessandro
name: Couderc, Vincent
name: Modotto, Daniele
name: Barthelemy, Alain
name: Millot, Guy
name: Krupa, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We overview recent advances in the research on spatiotemporal beam shaping in nonlinear multimode optical fibers. An intense light beam coupled to a graded index (GRIN) highly multimode fiber undergoes a series of complex nonlinear processes when its power grows larger. Among them, the lowest threshold effect is the Kerr-induced beam self-cleaning, that redistributes most of the beam energy into a robust bell-shaped beam close to the fundamental mode. At higher powers a series of spectral sidebands is generated, thanks to the phase matching induced by the long period grating due to the periodic self-imaging of the beam and the Kerr effect. Subsequently a broadband and spectrally flat supercontinuum is generated, extending from the visible to the mid-infrared.
Anno Vicesimo Octavo Et Vicesimo Nono Victoria Regina. No. XV. An Act to impose a Tax of One Half of One Per Centum upon all Real Estate within the City of Victoria, and for other Purposes relating thereto. [24th June 1865. Whereas, it is expedient to raise, levy and collect a tax of One Half of One Per Centum upon all Real Estate within the City of Victoria, in order to provide Funds to meet the Indebtedness of the City aforesaid; ...
Creators: name: Kennedy, A. E.
Publisher: name: Victoria, Vancouver Island : Harries and Company
Year: 2018

description: [Coat of arms A] ANNO VICESIMO OCTAVO ET VICESIMO NONO VICTORIA REGINA. NO. XV. AN ACT TO IMPOSE A TAX OF ONE HALF OF ONE PER CENTUM UPON ALL REAL ESTATE WITHIN THE CITY OF VICTORIA, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES RELATING THERETO. [24TH JUNE, 1865. Victoria, Vancouver Island: Printed by Authority of the Government by Harries and Company. 1865.
title: SOME THEOREMS AND WAVE PROPAGATION IN A PIEZOTHERMOELASTIC MEDIUM WITH TWO-TEMPERATURE AND FRACTIONAL ORDER DERIVATIVE
Creators: name: Kumar, Rajneesh
name: Sharma, Poonam
Publisher: name: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Year: 2021

description: Wave propagation and some basic theorems like variational principle, uniqueness theorem, and theorem of reciprocity are studied for an anisotropic piezothermoelastic solid with two-temperature and fractional order derivative. The basic governing equations are used to study the interesting problem. Also, we characterize an alternative formulation of the mixed initial boundary value problem. These theorems are also summarised for a special case of orthotropic piezothermoelastic solid with the consideration of two-temperature theory and fractional order derivative. The non-trivial solution of the system is insured by a quartic equation whose roots represent the complex velocities of four attenuating waves in the medium. The different characteristics of the waves like phase velocity and attenuation quality factor are plotted three-dimensionally with the change in direction for two different models. Some special cases are also deduced from the present investigation.
Of Consummation, Matrimonial Promises, Fault, and Parallel Wives: The Role of Original Texts, Interpretation, Ideology and Policy in Pre-and Post-1962 Burmese Case Law
Creators: name: Zan, Myint
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2000

description: This article is written with four objectives: first, to introduce the evolution of aspects of Burmese law dealing with particular family law issues and their mode of function and operation since colonial times; second, to trace the consequences and changes that were effected in the structure of the Burmese judiciary as well as in aspects of legal thinking and discourse as a result of the 1962 military takeover, in order to relate them to some of the issues that arose in cases decided in the post-1962 era, and to juxtapose and contrast them with other decisions on similar subjects; third, to discern how the concepts of “original texts,” “interpretation,” “ideology,” and “policy” appear intermingled in pre- and post-1962 Burmese case law; and fourth, to illustrate that by analyzing these cases, a reasonable conclusion can be made that legal, political, social and ideological issues cannot always be delineated in the development of Burmese case law.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 14 No. 1 (2000)
The nucleon as a relativistic quark-diquark bound state with an exchange potential
Creators: name: Meyer, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Treating the quark and diquark as elementary particles, the Bethe-Salpeter equation for the nucleon is solved numerically. The dependence of the mass on the diquark mass and on the coupling constants is investigated. The resulting relativistic quark-diquark-nucleon vertex is presented and discussed.
description: 8 pages, herman.meyer@rphs1.physik.uni-regensburg.de
Distribution, diversity and abundance of molluscs in the intertidal profile of the Bhitarkanika mangrove ecosystem
Creators: name: Mansingh, Abinash
name: Pradhan, Antaryami
name: Ekka, Nirius Jenan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The objective of this study was to determine the structure and composition of the molluscan community in two different intertidal profiles of the Bhitarkanika mangrove ecosystem of Odisha. Investigations on four study stations revealed the occurrence of 37 molluscan species represented by 25 gastropods and 12 bivalves. The comparative assessment demonstrated that molluscan species assemblage and diversity varied in the two different intertidal profiles with significantly higher abundance (P-value = 2.912e-11) at the mid-intertidal zone than the high intertidal zone. The species accumulation curve also indicates higher species accumulation in the mid intertidal zone as compared to the high intertidal zone. The two different zones were also found to differ significantly in physico-chemical parameters. Taken together, the observations demonstrated that hydrological and soil environmental conditions such as salinity, temperature, pH, electron conductivity and soil biomass carbon may influence the dispersion and distribution of benthic molluscan faunal assemblages among different mangrove habitats. The results highlighted the need for long-term studies and perspective when evaluating conservation practices in mangrove ecosystems.
Geometry of the 2+1 Black Hole
Creators: name: Banados, Maximo
name: Henneaux, Marc
name: Teitelboim, Claudio
name: Zanelli, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The geometry of the spinning black holes of standard Einstein theory in 2+1 dimensions, with a negative cosmological constant and without couplings to matter, is analyzed in detail. It is shown that the black hole arises from identifications of points of anti-de Sitter space by a discrete subgroup of $SO(2,2)$. The generic black hole is a smooth manifold in the metric sense. The surface $r=0$ is not a curvature singularity but, rather, a singularity in the causal structure. Continuing past it would introduce closed timelike lines. However, simple examples show the regularity of the metric at $r=0$ to be unstable: couplings to matter bring in a curvature singularity there. Kruskal coordinates and Penrose diagrams are exhibited. Special attention is given to the limiting cases of (i) the spinless hole of zero mass, which differs from anti-de Sitter space and plays the role of the vacuum, and (ii) the spinning hole of maximal angular momentum . A thorough classification of the elements of the Lie algebra of $SO(2,2)$ is given in an Appendix.
description: 51 pages, (LaTex file, figures not included, for hard copy figures, contact: murphy@iassns.bitnet), Institute for Advanced Study #HEP.92/81
Additional file 1 of Prognosis and treatment of 46 Chinese pediatric cystic fibrosis patients
Creators: name: Chen, Qionghua
name: Shen, Yuelin
name: Xu, Hui
name: Tang, Xiaolei
name: Yang, Haiming
name: Zhao, Shunying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Clinical features of 4 death cases.
Design Assurance Evaluation of Microcontrollers for safety critical Avionics
Creators: name: Schwierz, Andreas
name: Forsberg, Håkan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dealing with Commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) com- ponents is a daily business for avionic system manufacturers. They are necessary ingredients for hardware designs, but are not built in accordance with the avionics consensus standard DO- 254 for Airborne Electronic Hardware (AEH) design. Especially for complex COTS hardware components used in safety critical AEH, like Microcontroller Units (MCUs), additional assurance activities have to be performed. All of them together shall form a convincing confident, that the hardware is safe in its intended operation environment. The focus of DO-254 is one approach called Design Assurance (DA). Its aim is to reduce design errors by adherence of prescribed process objectives for the entire design life cycle. The effort for certain COTS assurance activities could be reduced if it is possible to demonstrate, that the COTS design process is based on similar effective design process guide- lines to minimize desgin errors. In the last years, semiconductor manufacturers released safety MCUs in compliance to the ISO 26262 standard, dedicated for the development of functional safe automotive systems. These products are COTS components in the sense of avionics, but they are also developed according to a process that focuses on reduction of design errors. In this paper an evaluation is performed to figure out if the ISO 26262 prescribes a similar DA approach as the DO-254, in order to reduce the COTS assurance effort for coming avionic systems.
Geoffrey Raisman - Bibliography from Geoffrey Raisman. 28 June 1939 — 27 January 2017
Creators: name: Fawcett, James
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: Neuroscience

description: Geoffrey Raisman was a neuroscientist whose particular love was the microanatomy and ultrastructure of the nervous system. From his anatomical studies came discoveries in synaptic plasticity, neuroendocrinology, axon regeneration, spinal cord repair and glaucoma. His studies of the anatomy of synapses after denervation led to his concept of plasticity, where synapses compete for targets and can replace those that are lost. This discovery persuaded him, against the dominant view of the time, that some repair of the damaged nervous system should be possible. His studies of the events following damage to the nervous system led to the pathway hypothesis; axon regeneration is blocked by scar tissue formed of glial cells around injuries. Finding that the newly born olfactory neurons that are created throughout life grow axons into the brain with the assistance of specialized olfactory glia, he realized that these glial cells might also assist regenerating axons to bridge the scar tissue blocking axon regeneration. Preliminary trials of this treatment in human spinal cord injuries have shown some clinical promise. He recently developed a new energy theory of glaucoma.
Legislative Council 27th June, 1865. Amendments to "A Bill Respecting Weights and Measures." Preamble. Omit the words "and also the stand weight of a bushel of grain, pulse or seeds." Strike out second paragraph of Preamble. ...
Creators: name: Nesbitt, E. J.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL, 27TH JUNE, 1865.} AMENDMENTS TO "A BILL RESPECTING WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.