cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
La decisione "quanto mai penosa" di collocamento a riposo di Antonio de Viti de Marco - Antonio de Viti de Marco's 'very painful' retirement decision
Creators: name: Mosca, Manuele
Publisher: name: Rivista di Storia dell'Università di Torino
Year: 2022

description: In 1931 Antonio de Viti de Marco applied for retirement so as not to take the oath of loyalty to the regime, which fascism made compulsory for university professors in 1931. Many economists took the oath, with the idea of being able to continue to secretly spread antifascist ideas in the university lecture rooms. De Viti did not, and publicly stated the reasons for his refusal in a letter to the Chancellor of the University of Rome, explaining that the words of the oath would have placed him “in contrast with [his] previous political history and practice, and with the doctrine [he had] always professed”. Therefore, at the age of 73, a few years earlier than the normal retirement age, de Viti withdrew. This work contextualises and investigates his motivations.
description: Rivista di Storia dell'Università di Torino, V. 10 N. 2 (2021)
Supplementary materials from Weak radiofrequency fields affect the insect circadian clock
Creators: name: Premysl Bartos
name: Netusil, Radek
name: Slaby, Pavel
name: Dolezel, David
name: Ritz, Thorsten
name: Vacha, Martin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Environmental Science

description: File provides additional results, complete survey of statistics, detailed description of materials and methods incl. RF spectra.
POLYCHAETE POPULATIONS IN THE GULF OF FOLLONICA (WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN)
Creators: name: Lardicci, C.
name: Galassi, R.
name: Quagli, E.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1992

description: The Polychaete assemblage in the gulf of Follonica has been studied to give evidence the characteristics of benthic communities that appeared notable impoverished some years before in the western area of the gulf. Water movement and granulometry of the substrate are the main factors influencing the distribution of the species. The structural analysis of the assemblage don't present any difference between the eastern and western areas of the gulf giving evidence of environmental improvement.
Supplementary Materials from Antibiotics as chemical warfare across multiple taxonomic domains and trophic levels in brown food webs.
Creators: name: Lucas, Jane M.
name: Gora, Evan
name: Salzberg, Annika
name: Kaspari, Michael
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology

description: contains additional information on the methodology, as well as results from non-essential analyses.
La «ripugnanza per il "bel gesto"»: il rifiuto e la solitudine di Edoardo Ruffini - The «repugnance for the "beau geste"»: Edoardo Ruffini’s refusal and solitude
Creators: name: Treggiari, Ferdinando
Publisher: name: Rivista di Storia dell'Università di Torino
Year: 2022

description: Converging with his father Francesco’s decision, in November 1931 Edoardo Ruffini refused to take the oath of loyalty that the Fascist regime had imposed on all Italian university professors. Thirty years old, having just been transferred to the University of Perugia to teach History of Italian Law, he was the youngest of the professors who chose not to take the oath. The story of his refusal, and of what followed, also contributes to a better understanding of the phase of transition of Italian society to post-fascism and democracy.
description: Rivista di Storia dell'Università di Torino, V. 10 N. 2 (2021)
Setting an Agenda for Advancing Young Worker Safety in the U.S. and Canada
Creators: name: Runyan, Carol W.
name: Lewko, John
name: Rauscher, Kimberly
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Scholars and practitioners from multiple perspectives, including developmental science, sociology, business, medicine, and public health, have considered the implications of employment for young people. We summarize a series of meetings designed to synthesize information from these perspectives and derive recommendations to guide research, practice, and policy with a focus on young worker safety and health. During the first three meetings, participants from the United States and Canada considered invited white papers addressing developmental issues, public health data and findings, as well as programmatic advances and evaluation needs. At the final meeting, the participants recommended both research and policy directions to advance understanding and improve young worker safety.
Piero Martinetti: la doppia inquisizione - Piero Martinetti: the double inquisition
Creators: name: Vigorelli, Amedeo
Publisher: name: Rivista di Storia dell'Università di Torino
Year: 2022

description: Piero Martinetti was the only Italian philosopher who refused the oath imposed in 1931 on academics by the Fascist regime. Unlike the other full professors who were expelled from the university because of refusal, Martinetti was not moved by political reasons, but solely by moral and religious. At first, after 1945, his gesture was forgotten and later interpreted on the basis of the contrast between fascism and anti-fascism. This talk intends to better clarify the position of Martinetti, whose act recently earned him the recognition of “Righteous of the humanity” by the city of Milan and the title to his name of the Department of Philosophy by the local University (“La Statale”) where he taught between 1906 and 1931.
description: Rivista di Storia dell'Università di Torino, V. 10 N. 2 (2021)
Two-photon exchange correction in elastic unpolarized electron-proton scattering at small momentum transfer
Creators: name: Tomalak, O.
name: Vanderhaeghen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the two-photon exchange (TPE) correction to the unpolarized elastic electron-proton scattering at small momentum transfer $ Q^2 $. We account for the inelastic intermediate states approximating the double virtual Compton scattering by the unpolarized forward virtual Compton scattering. The unpolarized proton structure functions are used as input for the numerical evaluation of the inelastic contribution. Our calculation reproduces the leading terms in the $ Q^2 $ expansion of the TPE correction and goes beyond this approximation by keeping the full $ Q^2 $ dependence of the proton structure functions. In the range of small momentum transfer, our result is in good agreement with the empirical TPE fit to existing data.
description: 37 pages, 11 figures, version published in Phys. Rev. D 93, 013023 (2016)
Giorgio Errera, il chimico che non giurò - Giorgio Errera the chemist who refused the fascist oath
Creators: name: Vita Finzi, Paola
Publisher: name: Rivista di Storia dell'Università di Torino
Year: 2022

description: Giorgio Errera (1860-1933) studied chemistry at the university of Torino in the research group of Michele Fileti, a very well-known organic chemist that had a great influence on him. After the degree he remained to work in the same Institute. Working very hard could publish many papers that allow him to get the “libera docenza” and therefore to teach in different courses as for example General Chemistry, Optics in chemistry a new subject. In 1892 won a chair at the university of Messina. Most of his published research results have been done in Messina and he became a very well-known chemist not only in Italy. However, at the end of 1908 an earthquake destroyed the town, and he lost his wife, the house and everything in the university. In the following years 1909-1917 he was professor at the university of Palermo and in 1917-1931 at the university of Pavia, where he published important books of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry. He was antifascist and had a very liberal mind so that in 1923 he refused to be appointed rector of the university and then, in 1931, he refused to swear to fascism and was forced to ask to be retired. He died two years later.
description: Rivista di Storia dell'Università di Torino, V. 10 N. 2 (2021)
Determinants of Cervical Cancer Screening among Women with Intellectual Disabilities: Evidence from Medical Records
Creators: name: Swaine, Jamie G.
name: Parish, Susan L.
name: Son, Esther
name: Luken, Karen
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: We examined receipt of cervical cancer screening and determinants of screening for women with intellectual disabilities in one Southeastern state.
Diventare antifascisti: i motivi che portarono Lionello Venturi a rifiutare il giuramento di fedeltà al fascismo del 1931 - Becoming anti-fascists: the reasons that led Lionello Venturi to refuse the 1931 oath of allegiance to Fascism
Creators: name: Venturi, Antonello
Publisher: name: Rivista di Storia dell'Università di Torino
Year: 2022

description: The reasons that led the art historian Lionello Venturi to refuse his oath of allegiance to Fascism in 1931 were numerous and varied, of a public but also private nature. His training had led him to cultivate a liberal-democratic and largely inclusive nationalism, but in the 1920s his cultural alienation from Fascism had not prevented him from trying to use his networks of influence in the new Italy to confirm his contacts and his relationships, his ascendancy, and his individual freedom. At the beginning of the 1930s, however, the regime tried to limit his travels abroad and to prevent him from having relations with the collector Riccardo Gualino, asked him to swear allegiance to Fascism and arrested his son, while denying him access to the chair of Art History at the University of Rome. Lionello Venturi therefore decided that the construction of his role as a scholar and connoisseur could also continue outside the University and far from Italy.
description: Rivista di Storia dell'Università di Torino, V. 10 N. 2 (2021)
Improvements in Timeliness Resulting from Implementation of Electronic Laboratory Reporting and an Electronic Disease Surveillance System
Creators: name: Waller, Anna E.
name: Fangman, Mary T.
name: MacDonald, Pia D.M.
name: Samoff, Erika
name: Fleischauer, Aaron T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Electronic laboratory reporting (ELR) reduces the time between communicable disease diagnosis and case reporting to local health departments (LHDs). However, it also imposes burdens on public health agencies, such as increases in the number of unique and duplicate case reports. We assessed how ELR affects the timeliness and accuracy of case report processing within public health agencies.
Mario Carrara, l'erede di Lombroso che non giurò fedeltà al fascismo - Mario Carrara, the heir of Lombroso who did not swear allegiance to fascism
Creators: name: Capozzi, Franco
Publisher: name: Rivista di Storia dell'Università di Torino
Year: 2022

description: This paper traces a scientific, political and biographical profile of the Jewish forensic scientist and criminal anthropologist Mario Carrara (1866-1937), Cesare Lombroso’s son-in-law and scientific heir, known for having refused to sign the fascist loyalty oath imposed upon all university professors in 1931. Particular attention is devoted to the significant role that Carrara played within the antifascist milieu of Turin and to the close relationships he established with leading members of the antifascist organization Giustizia e Libertà in the 20’s and 30’s.
description: Rivista di Storia dell'Università di Torino, V. 10 N. 2 (2021)
A new application of morphometrics in a study of the variation in uncinal shape present within the Terebellidae (Polychaeta): a reevaluation from digital images
Creators: name: GARRAFFONI, André Rinaldo Senna
name: CAMARGO, Maurício De Garcia
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2007

description: In this study, the morphometric approach was used to establish distinct morphological groups in regard to uncini
 shape within the four subfamilies of Terebellidae (Polychaeta). To achieve this objective, 24 distances were measured,
 based on photographs of the three uncini dissected from segment 7 and another three on segment 16, from 31 species, 2
 belonging to Trichobranchinae, 2 to Polycirrinae, 6 to Thelepodinae and 21 to Terebellinae. Those distances were based on
 7 real landmarks and 6 "extrapolated" landmarks, and measurements of the area, perimeter, greatest length, shortest length,
 diagonal perimeter, horizontal perimeter and vertical perimeter. The multidimensional approach to assess the similarity and
 dissimilarity of the distinct uncini patterns was done using n-MDS, ANOSIM and PCA. A prediction model was developed
 to identify the Terebellidae subfamily based on neural network. The n-MDS performed on the 31 Terebellidae species
 recognized three distinct groups: one group composed of species belonging to the subfamilies Thelepodinae-Terebellinae
 and two other distinct groups formed by the species of Trichobranchinae and Polycirrinae. The permutation tested by
 ANOSIM confirmed the trends observed in the n-MDS. The ordination of the two PCA axes explained 64.20% of the
 variance on the PCA realized on uncini of segment 7 and 65.05% of the variance on the PCA realized on uncini of segment
 16. The PCA showed that most of the measurements made on the uncini were important to obtain a better classification of
 the data. Thus, these three different patterns can be assumed to be three different character states that define the overall
 uncini shape and can be used in future cladistics analyses. Finally, the model developed based on the neural network showed
 good success in classifying the four subfamilies.
Supplementary Materials from Antibiotics as chemical warfare across multiple taxonomic domains and trophic levels in brown food webs
Creators: name: Lucas, Jane M.
name: Gora, Evan
name: Salzberg, Annika
name: Kaspari, Michael
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology

description: contains additional information on the methodology, as well as results from non-essential analyses.
NEW DESCRIPTIONS OF MACROBENTHIC SPECIES ON THE FRENCH COAST OF THE EASTERN ENGLISH-CHANNEL AND THE NORTH-SEA .1. ANNELIDA
Creators: name: Dewarumez, J. M.
name: Davoult, D.
name: Glacon, R.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1992

description: Twenty-two species of Annelids are added to faunistic list of the french part of the Eastern Channel and of the North Sea: Polychaeta (Aonides paucibranchiata, Poecilochaetus serpens, Heteromastus filiformis, Capitomastus minimus, Lumbriclymene minor, Sclerocheilus minutus, Eumida punctifera, Mystides limbata, Subadyte pellucida, Pisione remota, Eurysyllis tuberculata, Neanthes succinea, Neanthes virens, Spinther arcticus, Protodorvillea kefersteini, Schistomeringos rudolphii, Bispira volutacornis, Dasychone bombyx, Fabriciola baltica, Filograna implexa) and Oligochaeta (Tubificoides cf. benedeni, Grania maricola). Their biotope and geographic distribution are discussed and compared with data of the literature.
Francesco Ruffini filosofo del fondamento storico della libertà - Francesco Ruffini philosopher of the historical foundation of liberty
Creators: name: Dogliani, Mario
Publisher: name: Rivista di Storia dell'Università di Torino
Year: 2022

description: The rights of liberty have their foundation in the history of the origin of states. They are their innate and necessary limit. For the law they therefore have an exclusively historical foundation.
description: Rivista di Storia dell'Università di Torino, V. 10 N. 2 (2021)
Risk of Substance Abuse and Dependence among Young Adult Sexual Minority Groups Using a Multidimensional Measure of Sexual Orientation
Creators: name: Halpern, Carolyn T.
name: Strutz, Kelly L.
name: Herring, Amy A.
name: Goldberg, Shoshana
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: We examined associations between two definitions of sexual minority status (SMS) and substance abuse and/or dependence among young adults in a national population.
On Gino Fano’s patrimony: Library and Miscellany
Creators: name: Luciano, Erika
name: Scalambro, Elena
Publisher: name: Rivista di Storia dell'Università di Torino
Year: 2021

description: The aim of this paper is to study G. Fano’s (1871-1952) personal collection of volumes and offprints, currently preserved in the Special Mathematical Library “G. Peano” of the University of Turin. This type of investigation allows to examine some aspects connected to Fano’s international relationships, as well as to give a glimpse of his personal trajectory. Furthermore, the analysis performed through the digital humanities software Palladio provides an interesting overview on the cultural roots of his research activity. Finally, following the works on C. Segre’s and A. Terracini’s library heritages, this case-study adds another piece to the reconstruction of the cultural heritage of the Italian School of algebraic geometry.
description: Rivista di Storia dell'Università di Torino, V. 10 N. 1 (2021)
EXPLORATION OF FEEDING AREA BY NEREIS-DIVERSICOLOR (POLYCHAETA) (MULLER,O.F.) - PRELIMINARY DATA
Creators: name: Lambert, R.
name: Desrosiers, G.
name: Retiere, C.
name: Miron, G.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1992

description: The development of an hourly index has permitted quantification of food searching activity by experimental populations of Nereis diversicolor maintained in a variety of temperature and lighting conditions. Food searching activity stops at a temperature of 8-degrees-C or below. Its intensity increases between 13 and 23-degrees-C. The relationships between temperature and intensity of activity suggests that the latter appears in nature as a seasonal rhythm playing a role in small-scale spatial distribution and abundance regulation and the spring resumption of growth in individuals in the populations. Food prospecting behaviour occurs principally in the diurnal phase of the day-night cycle which, however, is not its synchronizer. Food prospecting would be governed by an endogenous diel rhythm, whose intensity could be related to light. The photokineses of Nereis diversicolor (individual mobility under illumination) could have an anti-predator significance: shadow detection leading to a retreat of the animal into its burrow, thus avoiding predators.
Source of Parental Reports of Child Height and Weight during Phone Interviews and Influence on Obesity Prevalence Estimates among Children Aged 3–17 Years
Creators: name: Miles, Donna
name: Coyne-Beasley, Tamera
name: Ford, Carol
name: Skinner, Asheley Cockrell
name: Perrin, Eliana M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: We compared parental reports of children’s height and weight when the values were estimated vs. parent-measured to determine how these reports influence the estimated prevalence of childhood obesity.
Effects of Performance Improvement Programs on Preparedness Capacities
Creators: name: Schenck, Anna P.
name: Davis, Mary V.
name: Bevc, Christine A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: In response to public health systems and services research priorities, we examined the extent to which participation in accreditation and performance improvement programs can be expected to enhance preparedness capacities.
TANZANAPSEUDES-POLYNESIENSIS N-SP, 1ST SPECIES OF TANZANAPSEUDINAE FROM THE PACIFIC (CRUSTACEA, TANAIDACEA, METAPSEUDIDAE)
Creators: name: Muller, H. G.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1992

description: Tanzanapseudes polynesiensis n.sp., a coral-reef-inhibiting species of Tanaidacea from Bora Bora and Moorea (Society Islands, French Polynesia) is described. Its intrageneric affinities are discussed and notes on its habitat preference are provided. This is the first record of Metapseudidae: Tanzanapseudinae from the Pacific Ocean.
Supplementary material: vocabulary skills and grapheme-colour synaesthesia from Learning in colour: children with grapheme-colour synaesthesia show cognitive benefits in vocabulary and self-evaluated reading.
Creators: name: Smees, Rebecca
name: Hughes, James
name: Carmichael, Duncan A.
name: Simner, Julia
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Cognitive benefits associated with grapheme-colour synaesthesia in adults are well documented, but far less is known about whether such benefits might arise in synaesthetes as children. One previous study on a very small group of randomly sampled child synaesthetes found cognitive benefits in short-term memory and processing speed (the ability to quickly scan an array of images and discriminate between them), but was inconclusive for a test of receptive vocabulary. Using a stratified population sample (Growing Up in Scotland Project, Edinburgh, UK: Scottish Executive, 2007), we investigated the performance of a large cohort of child grapheme-colour synaesthetes using four literacy measures taken at age 10 years. These were three verbal comprehension measures (expressive vocabulary, receptive vocabulary and sentence comprehension), and one measure of academic self-concept in reading (plus one measure of academic self-concept in numeracy as a comparison). After controlling for demographic differences between groups, synaesthetes showed significantly enhanced performance for expressive and receptive vocabulary compared to their peers, but no benefits in sentence comprehension. Child synaesthetes also reported significantly higher academic self-concept for reading, but not for numeracy. Finally, we found that synaesthetes made significantly more progress than controls across the primary school years, although they began school with no a priori advantage. Our study provides powerful new evidence that children with grapheme-colour synaesthesia show vocabulary and literacy differences, which we contextualize within a theory of synaesthetic development.This article is part of the discussion meeting issue ‘Bridging senses: new developments in synaesthesia’.
A model-independent analysis of final-state interactions in \bar B_{d/s}^0 --> J/psi pi pi
Creators: name: Daub, J. T.
name: Hanhart, C.
name: Kubis, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exploiting $B$-meson decays for Standard Model tests and beyond requires a precise understanding of the strong final-state interactions that can be provided model-independently by means of dispersion theory. This formalism allows one to deduce the universal pion-pion final-state interactions from the accurately known $ππ$ phase shifts and, in the scalar sector, a coupled-channel treatment with the kaon-antikaon system. In this work an analysis of the decays $\bar B_d^0 \to J/ψπ^+π^-$ and $\bar B_s^0 \to J/ψπ^+π^-$ is presented. We find very good agreement with the data up to 1.05 GeV with a number of parameters reduced significantly compared to a phenomenological analysis. In addition, the phases of the amplitudes are correct by construction, a crucial feature when it comes to studies of $CP$ violation in heavy-meson decays.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures, version published in JHEP
Centering Community Voices in Mining Governance
Creators: name: Erwin, Anna
name: Ma, Zhao
name: O’Brien, Emma Patricia Salas
name: Bauchet, Jonathan
name: Calderón, Nelly Ramírez
name: Zeballos, Eliseo Zeballos
name: Larrea, Glenn Roberto Arce
name: Popovici, Ruxandra
name: Zanotti, Laura
name: Silva, Chelsea A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Peru has shifted away from centralized mining management to governance among government, companies, and communities. Various mechanisms facilitate community participation, including the mining canon, dialogues, and corporate social responsibility programs. Even with these laws and mechanisms, mining pollution and conflicts continue. In this study, we ask: how do communities perceive and participate in mining governance? And what are some alternative ways, driven by community priorities, to address governance in mining contexts? We collected 53 semi-structured with agricultural actors in two Peruvian districts with mining activity and analyzed those perspectives through the lens of community-centered governance. Our analyses revealed how centering community priorities in data collection and analysis illuminates context-specific factors that shape community attitudes toward mining and highlights community-driven approaches to addressing mining governance. Such community-driven approaches could include integrating understandings of local livelihoods and historical contexts, implementing transparent participatory processes, and improving laws to give communities decision-making power over mining development.
The planktonic copepod communities from the southern Mediterranean Sea (Algeria, Tunisia) with a re-description of Paracalanus indicus Wolfenden 1905 (Copepoda: Calanoida)
Creators: name: KHELIFI-TOUHAMI, Meriem
name: SEMROUD, Rachid
name: HAMDI, El Hadi
name: OUNISSI, Makhlouf
name: HARIDI1, Ahcène
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2007

description: The composition, diversity and ecological affinities of pelagic copepods from the eastern Algerian coast and the
 contiguous Tunisian littoral (Bizerte shelf) were studied. The synthesis of the results showed peculiarities of the communi-
 ties inhabiting these shelf waters. One hundred forty three copepod species were identified from which Copilia lata
 Giesbrecht 1891 is recorded for the first time in the Mediterranean Sea. The copepods of the continental shelf of eastern
 Algeria seemed to be abundant and highly diversified. Ecological affinities revealed the influence of local and regional
 oceanographic conditions. Paracalanus indicus Wolfenden 1905 was recorded for the first time in the Algerian and
 Tunisian coastal waters. Because of the close morphological characteristics of P. indicus and P. quasimodo Bowman 1971
 inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean, a compared study to distinguish between both species was undertaken. Despite its abundance
 in the Algero-Tunisian coast, representing 46% of total copepods, P. indicus was not found in the Mediterranean oriental
 basin or the north occidental part of the Mediterranean Sea. Although with careful morphological study, it is very difficult
 to distinguish between the two species.
Institutional Facilitators and Barriers to Local Public Health Preparedness Planning for Vulnerable and At-Risk Populations
Creators: name: Simon, Matthew C.
name: Horney, Jennifer A.
name: Montoya, Tanya A.
name: Bevc, Christine A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Numerous institutional facilitators and barriers to preparedness planning exist at the local level for vulnerable and at-risk populations. Findings of this evaluation study contribute to ongoing practice-based efforts to improve response services and address public health preparedness planning and training as they relate to vulnerable and at-risk populations.
title: Impact of Pus1 Pseudouridine Synthase on Specific Decoding Events in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Creators: name: Khonsari, Bahar
name: Klassen, Roland
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: tRNA modification
subject: PUS1
subject: pseudouridine
subject: translation
subject: non-sense suppression
subject: sup70-65
subject: misreading
subject: rapid tRNA decay
subject: 570
subject: Transfer-RNS
subject: Pseudouridin

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Odors from Sewage Sludge and Livestock: Associations with Self-Reported Health
Creators: name: Marshall, Stephen W.
name: Keil, Alex
name: Wing, Steve
name: Lowman, Amy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Class B treated sewage sludge (TSS) contains microbes and toxicants and is applied to land in areas where livestock wastes may be present. We evaluated relationships of reports of TSS and livestock odors with acute symptoms and excessive flies.
Developmental Disabilities and Socioeconomic Outcomes in Young Adulthood
Creators: name: Queirós, Fernanda C.
name: Halpern, Carolyn T.
name: Wehby, George L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: We assessed the associations between developmental disabilities and indicators of socioeconomic outcomes (i.e., educational attainment, employment status, occupation type, subjective perception of socioeconomic status [SES], income, and wage rate) among young U.S. adults aged 24–33 years.
SOFT BOTTOM POLYCHAETES FROM THE WESTERN COAST OF BAJA-CALIFORNIA-SUR, MEXICO .2. POECILOCHAETIDAE
Creators: name: Deleongonzalez, J. A.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1992

description: A new species of the genus Poecilochaetus is described on the basis of three specimens collected from the western coast of Baja California. Mexico at 162 m. depth. P. multibranchiatus n. sp. differs from other branchiate species in the first appearance of the branchiae and the maximal number of branchial filaments.
Actual drug-related harms in residential aged care facilities: a narrative review
Creators: name: Ali, Sheraz
name: Curtain, Colin M.
name: Bereznicki, Luke RE.
name: Salahudeen, Mohammed S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Older people in residential aged care facilities (RACFs) have a high risk of safety issues and concerns about the potential quality of care received. This narrative review investigates the types of actual drug-related harms, their prevalence, reporting of any standard definitions for these harms, and their identification methods. The authors conducted a systematic search on Ovid Embase, Ovid Medline, and PubMed from March 2001 to March 2021. This narrative review included all types of studies targeting aged care residents aged 65 years and above with actual drug-related harms. The prevalence of actual drug-related harms in residents ranged from 0.07% to 63.0%. Falls, drug-drug interactions, neuropsychiatric symptoms, anaphylaxis, urinary tract infection, hypoglycemia, hypokalaemia, and acute kidney injury are the most common drug-related harms in older residents. Psychotropic drugs are the most common drug class implicated in these harms. Evidence related to the association between individual psychotropic drugs and injury, or harm is also lacking. Due to the variation in study duration, reported prevalence, identification methods, and absence of a definition for actual drug-related harms in most studies, further research is mandated to understand the prevalence and clinical implications of drug-related harms in older residents.
Supplementary material: vocabulary skills and grapheme-colour synaesthesia from Learning in colour: children with grapheme-colour synaesthesia show cognitive benefits in vocabulary and self-evaluated reading
Creators: name: Smees, Rebecca
name: Hughes, James
name: Carmichael, Duncan A.
name: Simner, Julia
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Cognitive benefits associated with grapheme-colour synaesthesia in adults are well documented, but far less is known about whether such benefits might arise in synaesthetes as children. One previous study on a very small group of randomly sampled child synaesthetes found cognitive benefits in short-term memory and processing speed (the ability to quickly scan an array of images and discriminate between them), but was inconclusive for a test of receptive vocabulary. Using a stratified population sample (Growing UP in Scotland Project, Scotland. Scottish Executive., 2007), we investigated the performance of a large cohort of child grapheme-colour synaesthetes using four literacy measures taken at age 10 years. These were three verbal comprehension measures (expressive vocabulary, receptive vocabulary and sentence comprehension), and one measure of academic self-concept in reading (plus one measure of academic self-concept in numeracy as a comparison). After controlling for demographic differences between groups, synaesthetes showed significantly enhanced performance for expressive and receptive vocabulary compared to their peers, but no benefits in sentence comprehension. Child synaesthetes also reported significantly higher academic self-concept for reading, but not for numeracy. Finally, we found that synaesthetes made significantly more progress than controls across the primary school years, although they began school with no a priori advantage. Our study provides powerful new evidence that children with grapheme-colour synaesthetes show vocabulary and literacy differences, which we contextualize within a theory of synaesthetic development.This article is part of the discussion meeting issue ‘Bridging senses: new developments in synaesthesia’.
Policy, Systems, and Environmental Approaches to Obesity Prevention: Translating and Disseminating Evidence from Practice
Creators: name: Ammerman, Alice
name: Lowe-Wilson, Abby
name: Leeman, Jennifer
name: Aycock, Nancy
name: Thompson, Diane
name: Farris, Rosanne
name: Sommers, Janice
name: Paxton-Aiken, Amy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: To reduce obesity prevalence, public health practitioners are intervening to change health behaviors as well as the policies, systems, and environments (PSEs) that support healthy behaviors. Although the number of recommended PSE intervention strategies continues to grow, limited guidance is available on how to implement those strategies in practice. This article describes the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Center for Training and Research Translation's (Center TRT's) approach to reviewing, translating, and disseminating practitioner-developed interventions, with the goal of providing more practical guidance on how to implement PSE intervention strategies in real-world practice. As of August 2014, Center TRT had disseminated 30 practice-based PSE interventions. This article provides an overview of Center TRT's process for reviewing, translating, and disseminating practice-based interventions and offers key lessons learned during the nine years that Center TRT has engaged in this work.
Entwicklung eines Erwerbungsprofils im Fach Philosophie
Creators: name: Karl, Robert
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft

description: Erwerbungsprofile dienen der Orientierung im eigenen Bestandsaufbau einer Bibliothek und dem koordinierten Bestandsaufbau zwischen Bibliotheken und Bibliotheksverbünden. Seit den 90er Jahren ist in der bibliothekarischen Fachdiskussion zunehmend ein Problebewußtsein gegenüber dem zentralen Themenkomplex des Bestandsaufbaus entstanden: Erwerbungspolitische Zielsetzung werden hinterfragt, Methoden des Bestandsaufbaus und der Erfolgskontrolle gesucht und eine einheitliche Analyse der Bedarfsstruktur gefordert. Dabei ist das us-amerikanische Conspectus-Verfahren ins Blickfeld gerückt, das nunmehr den methodischen Ansatz der Leistungsmessung von Beständen bestimmt. in einleitenden kapiteln werden die erwerbungspolitischen Rahmendaten wie Literaturmarkt und Etatsituation der Wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken, die Diskussion um Erwerbungsprofile in Deutschland und das Conspectus-Verfahren als erwerbungspolitisches Instrument vorgestellt. Grundlage für den empirischen Teil bilden die Erwerbungsdaten im Fachreferat Philosophie der USB Köln. Ziel der Untersuchung ist hierbei nicht, eine exakte Evaluierung des Bestandes vorzunehmen; vielmehr ist sie von der Einsicht in die Notwendigkeit geleitet, erst einmal überhaupt einen empirischen Sachverhalt zu schaffen, durch den die weiteren Schritte zu einem aussagekräftigen und vergleichbaren Erwerbungsprofil operationalisier- und nachvollziehbar werden sollen. Allein hierdurch werden systemimmanente Schwierigkeiten im Verfahren deutlich und die Erarbeitung von Lösungsvorschlägen im theoretischen Teil dieser Arbeit möglich. In einem abschließenden Kapitel werden Möglichkeiten kooperativer Erwerbung aufgezeigt.
APPENDIX_A.docx
Creators: name: Varona, Luis
name: Gonzalez-Recio, Oscar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Animal reproduction and breeding

description: R code for the calculation of Figures 2 and 3 of the manuscript:
 Invited review: Recursive models in animal breeding: Interpretation, limitations, and extensions L. Varona and O. González-Recio (2023) https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2022-22578
Understanding African American Men's Perceptions of Racism, Male Gender Socialization, and Social Capital Through Photovoice
Creators: name: Amell, Jim
name: Eng, Eugenia
name: Royster, Michael
name: Armstrong-Brown, Janelle
name: Ornelas, India J.
name: Tran, Anh N.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: In this study we used a participatory qualitative research approach—photovoice—to collect information about African American men’s perceptions of the factors that influenced their own health and the health of their communities. Photovoice was conducted as part of the “Men as Navigators (MAN) for Health” project, an evaluation of a male lay health advisor (LHA) intervention in central North Carolina. Twelve African American men living in both urban and rural communities took photographs and discussed the photos in six photo discussion sessions. Analysis involved identifying recurring themes from the photos and transcriptions of photo discussions. The results suggest that race and racism, male gender socialization, and social networks and social capital all have important influences on African American men’s health. The implications for further research and public health practice are discussed.
Morphological expression and different stages of imposex in Hexaplex trunculus (Neogastropoda: Muricidae) from tunisian coasts
Creators: name: LAHBIB, Youssef
name: LABIDLI, Sami
name: LE PENNEC, Marcel
name: FLOWER, Roger
name: EL-MENIF1, Najoua Trigui
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2007

description: Muricids are gonochoric gastropods, when exposed to the tributyltin (TBT), females start developing vas
 deferens and penis (imposex). The first morphological expressions of imposex are observed at low to moderate maritime
 traffic sites. In Hexaplex trunculus of Tunisian coasts, observations on imposex highlight 4 new early development stages
 (1d, 2d, 2d' and 3d). Stage 1d presents a small segment of a vas deferens, observed halfway between the expected position
 of the future penis and the vagina. This stage progresses toward stage 2d' (portion of the vas deferens with a penis bud), or
 toward stage 2d (a long portion of the vas deferens) then toward 3d (incompletely formed vas deferens attached to a penis
 bud). The stage 3b, previously described in Hinia (Nassarius) reticulata, was also observed in H. trunculus. Stages 3d and
 3b progress gradually leading to stage 4d and stage 4. In order to confirm these observations, experiments of transplanta-
 tion and contamination in vivo by the TBT were carried out. The results showed that both the transplanted and the treated
 specimens by TBT express initially a portion of the vas deferens followed by the development of a penial bud. Therefore,
 additional information is given for the known classification scheme of imposex in H. trunculus and some prosobranch
 species.
Fork stamping of pristine carbon nanotubes onto ferromagnetic contacts for spin-valve devices
Creators: name: Gramich, J.
name: Baumgartner, A.
name: Muoth, M.
name: Hierold, C.
name: Schönenberger, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a fabrication scheme called 'fork stamping' optimized for the dry transfer of individual pristine carbon nanotubes (CNTs) onto ferromagnetic contact electrodes fabricated by standard lithography. We demonstrate the detailed recipes for a residue-free device fabrication and in-situ current annealing on suspended CNT spin-valve devices with ferromagnetic Permalloy (Py) contacts and report preliminary transport characterization and magnetoresistance experiments at cryogenic temperatures. This scheme can directly be used to implement more complex device structures, including multiple gates or superconducting contacts.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, submitted to IWEPNM 2015 conference proceedings (physica status solidi (b))
Deep Nuclear Resonant Tunneling Thermal Rate Constant Calculations
Creators: name: MANDRA', SALVATORE
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2013

description: This thesis presents a new method to calculate thermal rate constants for arbitrary one dimensional scattering potentials in the presence of many quasi-bound states. This novel methodology can be proficiently applied to the case of multiple-barrier passages where quasi-bound states are present. After showing that thermal rate constants can be calculated from asymptotic conditions, the Schr�dinger equation has been solved as an ordinary differential equation, with the energy as a fixed parameter, by choosing suitable asymptotic boundaries conditions. The method we propose is time-independent and it provides a significant advantage over any available time-dependent method, since time-dependent methods are not adequate for the calculation of rate constants in the presence of long-lived resonance states. The error respect to the exact expression was typically less than 1%, even at extremely low temperatures. Possible multidimensional implementations of the method are under way. Three main applications of our method have been considered: i) Separation of Helium isotopes by resonant tunneling in a double layer Polyphenylene system (2D-PP). Due to the presence of resonant states given by the double barrier potential, the 2D-PP filter was able to select between He3 from He4, even at relatively high temperatures. ii) Extensive studies of the effects of resonant tunneling on the thermal rate constants for double barrier potentials. We numerically observed two important phenomena: the "oscillation" of the thermal rate constant as a function of the distance between the two barriers, and the "Inverse Kinetic Isotope Effect" where the heavier isotope has a larger thermal rate constant with respect to the lighter isotope. iii) Realization of a quantum protocol for the calculation of the thermal rate constant on a quantum computer. In particular, we take advantage of our time-independent method to devise a quantum algorithm with an exponential speed-up with respect to any equivalent classical algorithm.
Crustacean macrofoulers in the Veracruz coral reef system, SW Gulf of Mexico: checklist, spatial distribution and diversity
Creators: name: WINFIELD, Ignacio
name: ABARCA-ARENAS, Luís G.
name: CHÁZARO-OLVERA, Sergio
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2007

description: Composition, spatial distribution, dominance, ecological diversity and evenness of crustacean macrofoulers were
 analyzed in the Veracruz coral reef system, southwestern Gulf of Mexico. Three test sites were established during May-
 June 2006 based on their distance from the shoreline and the influence of sewage discharged into the coral reef system.
 Artificial panels were submerged in Hornos, Pajaros and Blanca reefs for a month. The specimens collected represented 33
 species, 27 families and 6 orders of crustaceans. One new record and nine geographic range extensions of amphipod species
 were documented. Barnacles, amphipods and isopods were the dominant foulers according to abundance and settlement
 strategies, with differences in species, genera and families among test sites. There were dominance, species richness and
 ecological diversity gradients of crustacean macrofoulers from Hornos to Blanca based on distance from the shoreline,
 sewage discharges and the influence of hotels and the Port of Veracruz with respect to the Veracruz coral reef system. The
 influx of sewage to the reef system has apparently caused a reduction in species richness and ecological diversity, an
 increase in the dominance of a few macrofoulers and morphological changes in gammarid amphipods.
Spinorially Twisted Spin Structures. II: Twisted Pure Spinors, Special Riemannian Holonomy and Clifford Monopoles
Creators: name: Herrera, Rafael
name: Santana, Noemi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a notion of twisted pure spinor in order to characterize, in a unified way, all the special Riemannian holonomy groups just as a classical pure spinor characterizes the special Kähler holonomy. Motivated by certain curvature identities satisfied by manifolds admitting parallel twisted pure spinors, we also introduce the Clifford monopole equations as a natural geometric generalization of the Seiberg-Witten equations. We show that they restrict to the Seiberg-Witten equations in 4 dimensions, and that they admit non-trivial solutions on manifolds with special Riemannian holonomy.
Superwoman Schema: African American Women’s Views on Stress, Strength, and Health
Creators: name: Woods-Giscombé, Cheryl L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Researchers have suggested that health disparities in African American women, including adverse birth outcomes, lupus, obesity, and untreated depression, can be explained by stress and coping. The Strong Black Woman/Superwoman role has been highlighted as a phenomenon influencing African American women’s experiences and reports of stress. The purpose of this study was to develop a preliminary conceptual framework for Superwoman Schema (SWS) by exploring women’s descriptions of the Superwoman role; perceptions of contextual factors, benefits, and liabilities; and beliefs in how it influences health. Analysis of eight focus group discussions with demographically diverse African American women yielded themes characterizing the Superwoman role and personal or sociohistorical contextual factors. Participants reported that the Superwoman role had benefits (preservation of self and family or community) and liabilities (relationship strain, stress-related health behaviors, and stress embodiment). The SWS framework might be used to enhance future research on stress and African American women’s health.