cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Spannungsfeld der Verantwortung in der Berufsausbildung
Creators: name: Obermayr, Angelika
Year: 2009

description: Die Diplomarbeit beleuchtet das Spannungsfeld der Verantwortung in der Berufsausbildung, anhand der Ausbildung zu diplomierten Gesundheits- und Krankenschwestern/pfleger. Dabei wird der Focus auf den speziellen Bereich der Palliativpflege gelegt. Die zentralen Forschungsfragen lauten: Wie erleben AusbildnerInnen in der Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege die Verantwortung welche an sie im Rahmen ihrer Tätigkeit herangetragen werden? Wie erleben sie das Spannungsfeld der Verantwortung in der Ausbildung zu diplomierten Gesundheits- und Krankenschwestern/pfleger am Beispiel der Palliativpflege? MIttels qualitativen halbstrukturierten Leitfadeninterviews wurden Lehrerinnen für Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege zum Erleben der Ausbildungssituation und iherer Lehrerinnenrolle befragt. Die Auswertung erfolgte nach den Schritten von Mayrings qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse.
The Ces?ro Lacunary Ideal bounded linear operator of ?2- of ?-statisticalvector valued defined by a bounded linear operator of interval numbers
Creators: name: , Deepmala
name: N. Subramanian
name: Mishra, Lakshmi Narayan
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Banach metric,bounded linear operator,ideal,I?convergence,analytic sequence,Museialk-Orlicz function,double sequences,chi sequence,Lambda,Riesz space,strongly,statistical convergent,lacunary refinement

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 39, 4
Presentation Of Peer Community In
Creators: name: Bourguet, Denis
name: Facon, Benoit
name: Guillemaud, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: preprints, peer-review, submission by authors, recommendation platform

description: The “Peer Community in” (PCI) is a non-profit scientific organization that aims to create specific communities of researchers reviewing and recommending, for free, unpublished preprints in their field (i.e. unpublished articles deposited on open online archives like arXiv.org and bioRxiv.org). To a lesser extent, they may also recommend postprints (i.e. articles already published in journals).

These specific communities are entitled Peer Community in X, e.g. Peer Community in Evolutionary Biology (PCI Evol Biol), Peer Community in Ecology (PCI Ecol), Peer Community in Computational Statistics (PCI Comp Stat), and Peer Community inPaleontology (PCI Paleo).

Once recommended by one or several of these PCIs on the basis of rigorous peer reviews, preprints become valid references and may be considered to be articles of high value. Recommended preprints can be used by scientists and cited in the scientific literature. There is no need for these recommended preprints to be submitted for publication in classic journals (although they can be, according to the authors’ preferences).
description: A free recommendation process of scientific preprints based on peer-reviews, upon authors' submission
Selbstbestimmung Versus Schutzbedürftigkeit Bei Einer Medizinischen Massnahme Im Gesetzlichen Kontext
Creators: name: Hunziker, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit setzt sich kritisch mit dem Spannungsfeld zwischen Selbstbestimmung und Schutzbedürftigkeit bei medizinischen Massnahmen auseinander. Beim Vertretungsrecht kann es vorkommen, dass sich eine urteilsunfähige, betroffene Person gegen die initiierte medizinische Massnahme wehrt, muss der Berufsbeistand (BB) oder die Berufsbeiständin (BB) eine Entscheidung zur geplanten medizinischen Massnahme treffen. Wie Berufsbeistände und Berufsbeiständinnen in ihrem Berufsalltag mit diesem Konflikt umgehen, zeigt die Analyse von sechs Experten- und Expertinneninterviews mit Berufsbeistandspersonen (BBP), welche mit dem sechsstufigen Auswertungsverfahren von Claus Mühlfeld ausgewertet wurden. In der Analyse kommen alle Berufsbeistände und Berufsbeiständinnen einzeln zu Wort; sie verdeutlichen ihre Vorgehensweise bei der oft schwierigen Entscheidungsfindung. Dabei wird der Fokus in der Interpretation auf die analytischen Hauptkategorien „Drittpersonen“, „Kompetenz der Berufsbeistände“, „Familienangehörige“, „Mutmasslicher Wille“ und „Fachpersonen“ und deren jeweilige interne Gewichtung gelegt. Zusammenfassend wurden die Kategorien abstrahiert und interviewübergreifend auf ihre jeweilige Reliabilität und Korrelation hin überprüft. Diese Analyse mündet in einer Zusammenfassung, welche nicht nur die konkreten Entscheidungs- und Deutungsmöglichkeiten der/die untersuchten Interviewpartner und Interviewparterinnnen darstellt, sondern auch sachbezogene Unterstützungsmöglichkeiten und Handlungsempfehlungen für den Entscheidungsfindungsprozess bei Berufsbeiständen und Berufsbeiständinnen geben soll.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa 2018 + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialarbeit, 2018 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA201809
Thermodynamics-informed super-resolution of scarce temporal dynamics data
Creators: name: Bermejo-Barbanoj, Carlos
name: Moya, Beatriz
name: Badías, Alberto
name: Chinesta, Francisco
name: Cueto, Elías
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a method to increase the resolution of measurements of a physical system and subsequently predict its time evolution using thermodynamics-aware neural networks. Our method uses adversarial autoencoders, which reduce the dimensionality of the full order model to a set of latent variables that are enforced to match a prior, for example a normal distribution. Adversarial autoencoders are seen as generative models, and they can be trained to generate high-resolution samples from low-resoution inputs, meaning they can address the so-called super-resolution problem. Then, a second neural network is trained to learn the physical structure of the latent variables and predict their temporal evolution. This neural network is known as an structure-preserving neural network. It learns the metriplectic-structure of the system and applies a physical bias to ensure that the first and second principles of thermodynamics are fulfilled. The integrated trajectories are decoded to their original dimensionality, as well as to the higher dimensionality space produced by the adversarial autoencoder and they are compared to the ground truth solution. The method is tested with two examples of flow over a cylinder, where the fluid properties are varied between both examples.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures
Four-Dimensional Phase-Space Reconstruction of Flat and Magnetized Beams Using Neural Networks and Differentiable Simulations
Creators: name: Kim, Seongyeol
name: Gonzalez-Aguilera, Juan Pablo
name: Piot, Philippe
name: Chen, Gongxiaohui
name: Doran, Scott
name: Kim, Young-Kee
name: Liu, Wanming
name: Whiteford, Charles
name: Wisniewski, Eric
name: Edelen, Auralee
name: Roussel, Ryan
name: Power, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Beams with cross-plane coupling or extreme asymmetries between the two transverse phase spaces are often encountered in particle accelerators. Flat beams with large transverse-emittance ratios are critical for future linear colliders. Similarly, magnetized beams with significant cross-plane coupling are expected to enhance the performance of electron cooling in hadron beams. Preparing these beams requires precise control and characterization of the four-dimensional transverse phase space. In this study, we employ generative phase space reconstruction (GPSR) techniques to rapidly characterize magnetized and flat-beam phase-space distributions using a conventional quadrupole-scan method. The reconstruction technique is experimentally demonstrated on an electron beam produced at the Argonne Wakefield Accelerator and successfully benchmarked against conventional diagnostics techniques. Specifically, we show that predicted beam parameters from the reconstructed phase-space distributions (e.g. as magnetization and flat beam emittances) are in excellent agreement with those measured from the conventional diagnostic methods.
Additional file 2 of Association between the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and in-hospital mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease and coronary artery disease in the intensive care unit
Creators: name: Luo, Jingjing
name: Zhou, Yufan
name: Song, Yu
name: Wang, Dashuai
name: Li, Meihong
name: Du, Xinling
name: Kang, Jihong
name: Ye, Ping
name: Xia, Jiahong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Baseline characteristics for patients included in the study divided by in-hospital survival status. (Full version). Table S2. Feature selection for the relationship between various NLR indices and in-hospital mortality analyzed by the Boruta algorithm. Table S3. Top 30 important variables for the relationship between NLR and in-hospital mortality according to three methods. Table S4. The univariable and multivariable for all identified covariates as risk factor for in-hospital mortality. Table S5. Baseline characteristics for external validation.
Hadron-quark phase transition in the neutron star with vector MIT bag model and Korea-IBS-Daegu-SKKU functional
Creators: name: Sen, Debashree
name: Gil, Hana
name: Hyun, Chang Ho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing the Korea-IBS-Daegu-SKKU (KIDS) density functional for the hadron phase and the MIT bag model with vector (vBag) model for the quark phase, we obtain hadron-quark phase transition in neutron stars considering Maxwell construction. The structural properties of the resultant hybrid stars are computed for three different values of bag constant ($B$) in the range $B^{1/4}=$(145$-$160 MeV). We study the effects of symmetry energy ($J$) on the hybrid star properties with the different KIDS model and found that $J$ has important influence not only on the transition properties like the transition mass, transition radius and jump in density due to phase transition, but also on the stability of the hybrid stars. The vector repulsion of the quark phase via the parameter $G_V$ has profound influence in obtaining reasonable hybrid star configurations, consistent with the recent astrophysical constraints on the structural properties of compact stars. Within the aforesaid range of $B$, the value of $G_V$ is constrained to be 0.3 $\lesssim G_V \lesssim$ 0.4 in order to obtain reasonable hybrid star configurations.
description: Accepted for Publication in Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Design and synthesis of podophyllotoxin, phenanthrene and pyrazole based hybrids as potential anticancer agents
Creators: name: Telukutla, Srinivasareddy
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2024

description: The search for novel and effective drugs is a priority goal for treatment of cancer, due to the rapid development of resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs. Moreover, high toxicity usually associated with some cancer chemotherapy drugs and their undesirable side-effects increase the demand for novel anti-tumor drugs active against untreatable tumors, with fewer side-effects and/or greater therapeutic efficiency. Natural products play an important role in the development of anti-cancer drugs. 30 % of anti-tumor compounds used in medicine are natural products or close relatives of them. However, the number of natural products is limited; millions of hybrids can be prepared as combinations of or parts of different natural products. This new approach seems to be very promising in the development of lead compounds for medicinal use, as the biological activity of many new hybrids is superior to their parent compounds.

This concept offers an advantage of high diversity and the inherent biological properties of the hybrids over a combinatorial chemistry. By taking the advantage of hybrid concept, in this thesis different series of new podophyllotoxin, phenanthrene and pyrazole based hybrids were synthesized with a view to produce promising anticancer agents. All the synthesized hybrid molecules were investigated for their anticancer activity on different cancer cells. Some of the synthesized hybrid molecules displayed either improved cytotoxicity or higher binding affinity to the target in comparison to their individual parent compounds. Based on the results from the biological studies; it is evident that some of the synthesized compounds have the potential to be developed as leads and their further structural modifications may produce promising anticancer agents.
Viscoelastic response and anisotropic hydrodynamics in Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Herasymchuk, A. A.
name: Gorbar, E. V.
name: Sukhachov, P. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study viscoelastic response in Weyl semimetals with broken time-reversal symmetry. The principal finding is that topology and anisotropy of the Fermi surface are manifested in the viscoelasticity tensor of the electron fluid. In the dynamic (interband) part of this tensor, the anisotropy leads to a qualitatively different, compared with isotropic models, scaling with frequency and the Fermi energy. The components of the viscosity tensor determined by the Fermi-surface properties agree in the Kubo and kinetic formalisms; the latter, however, misses the anomalous Hall viscosity originating from filled states below the Fermi surface. The anisotropy of the dispersion relation is also manifested in the acceleration and relaxation terms of the hydrodynamic equations providing means to probe the anisotropy in transport experiments.
description: 10+19 pages, 4 figures; published version
Additional file 3 of Association between the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and in-hospital mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease and coronary artery disease in the intensive care unit
Creators: name: Luo, Jingjing
name: Zhou, Yufan
name: Song, Yu
name: Wang, Dashuai
name: Li, Meihong
name: Du, Xinling
name: Kang, Jihong
name: Ye, Ping
name: Xia, Jiahong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Feature selection for the relationship between NLR and in-hospital mortality based on root mean square error (RMSE) loss after permutations.
The Fabric of Language and Law. Towards an International Research Network for Computer Assisted Legal Linguistics (CAL²)
Creators: name: Hamann, Hanjo
name: Vogel, Friedemann
Publisher: name: International Language and Law Association (ILLA)
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: corpus, computer linguistics, semantics, law and language, legal linguistics, big data, CAL²
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences: Linguistics: Computational Linguistics; Law: Legal Writing and Research; Law: Jurisprudence

description: Law and language can be described as complex institutions with emergent properties, like intricate fabrics woven from single-colored fibers. This metaphor suggests to think of legal language in terms of “patterns”: Recurrent motifs in the fabric that the individual language user may not (and in most cases cannot) be aware of, though they explain the development of language more coherently than any narrative based on a priori rules. This perspective corresponds with the recent trend towards computer linguistics using “text as data”. To discuss how these approaches might impact research on the language of law, the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities hosted the first international conference on “The Fabric of Language and Law” from the perspective of legal corpus linguistics. Selected papers presented at this meeting in March 2016 were subsequently peer-reviewed and published in an eponymous volume of the International Journal of Language & Law (JLL), edited by the present authors as convenors of the conference. This special issue introduction elaborates on the topic of this meeting, summarizes its contributions, and contextualises the publications that resulted from it. The authors hope that this exchange, which has meanwhile been continued across the Atlantic, may help to establish an international network for research on Computer Assisted Legal Linguistics (CAL2).

Cite as: Hamann & Vogel, JLL 6 (2017), 101–109, DOI: 10.14762/jll.2017.101
description: International Journal of Language & Law (JLL), Vol 6: The Fabric of Language and Law
Multi-parameter quantum estimation of single- and two-mode pure Gaussian states
Creators: name: Bressanini, Gabriele
name: Genoni, Marco G.
name: Kim, M. S.
name: Paris, Matteo G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the ultimate precision bounds on the multiparameter estimation of single- and two-mode pure Gaussian states. By leveraging on previous approaches that focused on the estimation of a complex displacement only, we derive the Holevo Cramér-Rao bound (HCRB) for both displacement and squeezing parameter characterizing single and two-mode squeezed states. In the single-mode scenario, we obtain an analytical bound and find that it degrades monotonically as the squeezing increases. Furthermore, we prove that heterodyne detection is nearly optimal in the large squeezing limit, but in general the optimal measurement must include non-Gaussian resources. On the other hand, in the two-mode setting, the HCRB improves as the squeezing parameter grows and we show that it can be attained using double-homodyne detection.
title: Pathways to frailty and its adverse outcomes: evidence from the English longitudinal study of ageing
Creators: name: Ding, Yew
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: H Social Sciences
subject: HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform

description: Frailty affects 10% of adults aged 65 years and older. It denotes loss of an individual’s body reserves, which increases vulnerability to developing adverse health outcomes such as death, disability, and institutionalization. Consequently, frailty has been described as the most problematic expression of ageing. Having good understanding of specific conditions influencing development of frailty and its effects holds the key to slowing its progression and mitigating its adverse outcomes. To this end, pathways to frailty and its adverse outcomes are the focus of my thesis. I begin with a literature review to assemble evidence on frailty pathways and instruments. Guided by this evidence and using the working framework of the Canadian Initiative on Frailty and Aging as the template, frailty pathways incorporating physical, psychological, and social conditions are conceptualized. Arguing that narrower physical frailty specifications are more suitable for investigating these pathways, I develop them based on the frailty phenotype. In my first two papers, I use data of 4,638 respondents aged 65 to 89 years from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing to demonstrate construct, concurrent, and predictive validity of two physical frailty specifications. Adopting the specification with three indicators for latent growth curve analysis in my third paper, I show that chronic disease, allostatic load, low physical activity, cognitive impairment, depressive symptoms, poor social support, and poor social integration are predictors, mediators, or moderators on pathways to physical frailty. In my fourth paper, discrete time survival analysis reveals that low physical activity and cognitive impairment are mediators on pathways from physical frailty to death. In my fifth paper, autoregressive cross-lagged analyses demonstrate that these two conditions and depressive symptoms are mediators on pathways from physical frailty to activity limitation. All these conditions represent potentially modifiable targets for population-level interventions to address physical frailty in older people.
Vorspann mit detailliertem Inhaltsverzeichnis, Geleitwort und Einleitung: Gastrointestinale Endoskopie
Creators: name: K. E. Mönkemüller
name: M. J. Zabielski
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Vorspann mit detailliertem Inhaltsverzeichnis,
Geleitwort und Einleitung
Iyer-Wald ambiguities and gauge covariance of Entropy current in Higher derivative theories of gravity
Creators: name: Kar, Alokananda
name: Dhivakar, Prateksh
name: Roy, Shuvayu
name: Panda, Binata
name: Shaikh, Anowar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In [arXiv:2105.06455, arXiv:2206.04538], the authors have been able to argue for an ultra-local version of the second law of black hole mechanics, for arbitrary diffeomorphism invariant theories of gravity non-minimally coupled to matter fields, by constructing an entropy current on the dynamical horizon with manifestly positive divergence. This has been achieved by working in the horizon-adapted coordinate system. In this work, we show that the local entropy production through the divergence of the entropy current is covariant under affine reparametrizations that leave the gauge of horizon-adapted coordinates invariant. We explicitly derive a formula for how the entropy current transforms under such coordinate transformations. This extends the analysis of [arXiv:2204.08447] for arbitrary diffeomorphism invariant theories of gravity non-minimally coupled to matter fields. We also study the Iyer-Wald ambiguities of the covariant phase formalism that generically plague the components of the entropy current.
description: 29 pages+ appendices,2 figures
Using short drive laser pulses to achieve net focusing forces in tailored dual grating dielectric structures
Creators: name: Mayet, Frank
name: Assmann, Ralph
name: Dorda, Ulrich
name: Kuropka, Willi
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: Laser-driven grating type DLA (Dielectric Laser Accelerator) structures have been shown to produce accelerating gradients on the order of GeV/m. In simple $\beta$-matched grating structures due to the nature of the laser induced steady-state in-channel fields the per period forces on the particles are mostly in longitudinal direction. Even though strong transverse magnetic and electric fields are present, the net focusing effect over one period at maximum energy gain is negligible in the case of relativistic electrons. Stable acceleration of realistic electron beams in a DLA channel however requires the presence of significant net transverse forces. In this work we simulate and study the effect of using the transient temporal shape of short Gaussian drive laser pulses in order to achieve suitable field configurations for potentially stable acceleration of relativistic electrons in the horizontal plane. In order to achieve this, both the laser pulse and the grating geometry are optimized. Simulations conducted with the Particle-In-Cell code VSim 7.2 are shown for both the transient and steady state/long pulse case. Finally we investigate how the drive laser phase dependence of the focusing forces could affect a potential DLA-based focusing lattice.
Additional file 1 of Clinical validation of a capnodynamic method for measuring end-expiratory lung volume in critically ill patients
Creators: name: Sanchez Giralt, J. A.
name: Tusman, G.
name: Wallin, M.
name: Hallback, M.
name: Perez Lucendo, A.
name: Sanchez Galindo, M.
name: Abad Santamaria, B.
name: Paz Calzada, E.
name: Garcia Garcia, P.
name: Rodriguez Huerta, D.
name: Canabal Berlanga, A.
name: Suarez-Sipmann, Fernando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary materials and figures.
Landwirtschaft Für Alle? Forschungsarbeit Zur Partizipation In Betrieben Der Solidarischen Landwirtschaft
Creators: name: Lottaz, Lea
name: Hösli, Kaspar
name: Racine, Jérôme
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: »Landwirtschaft für alle?« ist eine qualitative Forschungsarbeit zur Partizipation in Betrie-ben der solidarischen Landwirtschaft (Solawi). Lea Lottaz, Kaspar Hösli und Jérôme Racine diskutieren die Partizipationsmöglichkeiten der Mitglieder der Solawi sowie deren praktische Umsetzung in vier auserwählten Schweizer Solawi-Betrieben. Ziel ist es herauszufinden, wie die Soziale Arbeit und Solawi-Betriebe, bezüglich der Ermöglichung von Partizipation, vonei-nander profitieren können. In der Solawi bilden Produzierende und Konsumierende eine Gemeinschaft, die eng zusam-menarbeitet. Dadurch soll ein Beitrag zur nachhaltigen Entwicklung geleistet werden, wobei Partizipation eine zentrale Rolle spielt, indem die Mitglieder in den Solawi-Betrieben mitwir-ken. Auch für die Soziale Arbeit ist Partizipation zentral. Im Vergleich zur Sozialen Arbeit hat Solawi kein Modell um Partizipationsmöglichkeiten aufzuzeigen und zu reflektieren. Deswe-gen diskutiert die Autorenschaft mit der Partizipationspyramide von Straßburger und Rieger (2014a) die Anwendungsmöglichkeiten eines Modells aus der Sozialen Arbeit auf Solawi-Betriebe. Anhand dessen wurden Leitfadeninterviews erstellt, mit denen Personen aus den Betriebsgruppen, als auch Mitglieder von vier Solawi-Betrieben befragt wurden. Die Ergeb-nisse der Forschung und Theorie führen unter anderem zu den Schlussfolgerungen, dass die Partizipationspyramide sich zur Reflexion, Weiterentwicklung und vertieften Auseinander-setzung von Solawi-Betrieben mit Partizipation eignet. Die Vernetzung von Solawi-Betrieben und Sozialer Arbeit macht Sinn, um Ressourcen gegenseitig zu nutzen und einen nieder-schwelligen Zugang zu Solawi zu gewährleisten.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa bask 2018 + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp 2018 + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Soziokultur & Sozialpädagogik, 2018 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA201809
Additional file 1 of Artificial selection footprints in indigenous and commercial chicken genomes
Creators: name: Wu, Siwen
name: Dou, Tengfei
name: Wang, Kun
name: Yuan, Sisi
name: Yan, Shixiong
name: Xu, Zhiqiang
name: Liu, Yong
name: Jian, Zonghui
name: Zhao, Jingying
name: Zhao, Rouhan
name: Wu, Hao
name: Gu, Dahai
name: Liu, Lixian
name: Li, Qihua
name: Wu, Dong-Dong
name: Ge, Changrong
name: Su, Zhengchang
name: Jia, Junjing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
title: Essays on markets, prices, and consumption in the Ottoman Empire (late-seventeenth to mid-nineteenth centuries)
Creators: name: Ceylan, Pinar
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: H Social Sciences
subject: HC Economic History and Conditions

description: This thesis consists of separate papers that examine markets, prices, and consumption in the Ottoman Empire between the late seventeenth and mid-nineteenth centuries. Recent scholarship has posited that market development, new consumption patterns, and productivity gains in non-agricultural sectors that were marked by changing price-product structures are among the structural alterations that paved the way for industrialisation at the turn of the nineteenth century. This research investigates whether these phenomena were particular to the West or can be expanded to other parts of the world. As such, the study contributes to the literature seeking to understand where the “distinctive advantage” of Northwestern Europe lay.
 The findings reveal that on the eve of the first wave of globalisation, domestic wheat markets in the Ottoman Empire were no better integrated than they were two centuries previously. Nevertheless, Europe and the Ottoman Empire shared several characteristics of early-modern consumerism. This research demonstrated that the interiors of Ottoman houses grew richer and more varied throughout this period. From the second half of the eighteenth century onwards, Ottomans who were not richer and who were not better-positioned in the social hierarchy than their counterparts in 1700 owned a greater quantity and variety of domestic goods. In both regions, a decline in the real prices of consumer goods was a major factor, if not the only one, that triggered this change. Moreover, the analysis on prices and inventory valuations refutes the argument that the decline in prices of non-food items was a distinctive pattern in Northwestern Europe in the pre-industrial era; instead, this was mirrored in the Ottoman Empire.
 Overall, the findings of this research point to long-term market development (and its absence), rather than changing consumption patterns, as well as productivity gains in non-agricultural sectors as a major source of divergence prior to the Industrial Revolution between parts of Europe and the Ottoman Empire.
Design, Calibration, and Control of Compliant Force-sensing Gripping Pads for Humanoid Robots
Creators: name: Han, Yuanfeng
name: Jiang, Boren
name: Chirikjian, Gregory S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper introduces a pair of low-cost, light-weight and compliant force-sensing gripping pads used for manipulating box-like objects with smaller-sized humanoid robots. These pads measure normal gripping forces and center of pressure (CoP). A calibration method is developed to improve the CoP measurement accuracy. A hybrid force-alignment-position control framework is proposed to regulate the gripping forces and to ensure the surface alignment between the grippers and the object. Limit surface theory is incorporated as a contact friction modeling approach to determine the magnitude of gripping forces for slippage avoidance. The integrated hardware and software system is demonstrated with a NAO humanoid robot. Experiments show the effectiveness of the overall approach.
description: 21 pages, 16 figures, Published in ASME Journal of Mechanisms and Robotics
Eine Neue Entwicklung In Der Schulsozialarbeit: Eine Forschungsarbeit Über Die Herausforderungen Der Schulsozialarbeit An Waldorfschulen
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Ulrike
name: Jochheim, Paula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Gegenstand dieser Bachelorarbeit ist die Untersuchung von Schulsozialarbeit an der Waldorfschule. Die Schulsozialarbeit ist ein expandierendes Berufsfeld, dass vermehrt Beachtung in Fachdiskursen als auch in Publikationen findet. Dabei liegt der Fokus hauptsächlich auf der Schulsozialarbeit an staatlichen Schulen. Die Autorinnen, Ulrike Hoffmann und Paula Jochheim, wollen mit der vorliegenden Arbeit, die Umsetzung von Schulsozialarbeit an einem alternativen Schulmodell, im Gegensatz zur Staatsschule, untersuchen. Die Autorinnen haben die Waldorfschule als alternatives Schulmodell gewählt, da sie sich sowohl im Aufbau, der Organisation, als auch in ihrem pädagogischen Verständnis unterscheidet. Daraus ergeben sich völlig neue Aspekte und Herausforderungen für die Schulsozialarbeit. Es gibt bis heute nur sehr wenig Erkenntnisse und Literatur zu diesem Thema. Um Erkenntnisse über die teilweise schon bestehende Umsetzung der Schulsozialarbeit an Waldorfschulen zu erlangen, wurden Gespräche geführt und als Forschungsteil eine Untersuchung mittels Leitfadeninterviews durchgeführt. Die Interviews wurden mit Schulsozialarbeiter/innen, die an Waldorfschulen tätig sind bzw. waren geführt. Aufgrund des sehr neuen Handlungsfeldes, das in der Praxis noch nicht sehr verbreitet ist, wurde das Forschungsgebiet neben der Schweiz auf Deutschland ausgeweitet. Der Fokus dieser Forschungsarbeit liegt auf den Herausforderungen, mit denen sich die Schulsozialarbeit an der Waldorfschule konfrontiert sieht. Die Ergebnisse haben deutlich gezeigt, dass es durchaus waldorfspezifische Herausforderungen gibt, aus denen sich Empfehlungen für die Schulsozialarbeit an der Waldorfschule ableiten lassen.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp 2018 + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialpädagogik, 2018 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA201809
Additional file 2 of Artificial selection footprints in indigenous and commercial chicken genomes
Creators: name: Wu, Siwen
name: Dou, Tengfei
name: Wang, Kun
name: Yuan, Sisi
name: Yan, Shixiong
name: Xu, Zhiqiang
name: Liu, Yong
name: Jian, Zonghui
name: Zhao, Jingying
name: Zhao, Rouhan
name: Wu, Hao
name: Gu, Dahai
name: Liu, Lixian
name: Li, Qihua
name: Wu, Dong-Dong
name: Ge, Changrong
name: Su, Zhengchang
name: Jia, Junjing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2.
sj-pdf-3-imr-10.1177_03000605221133655 - Supplemental material for Prediction of homologous recombination deficiency from cancer gene expression data
Creators: name: Kang, Jun
name: Lee, Jieun
name: Lee, Ahwon
name: Lee, Youn Soo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-imr-10.1177_03000605221133655 for Prediction of homologous recombination deficiency from cancer gene expression data by Jun Kang, Jieun Lee, Ahwon Lee and Youn Soo Lee in Journal of International Medical Research
Vertical and radial distribution of atomic carbon in HD 163296
Creators: name: Urbina, F.
name: Miley, J.
name: Kama, M.
name: Keyte, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In protoplanetary disks, atomic carbon is expected to originate from the PDR at the disk surface where CO is dissociated by UV photons coming from the stellar, or external interstellar, radiation field. Even though atomic carbon has been detected in several protoplanetary disks, there is a lack of spatially resolved observations of it. For HD 163296 protoplanetary disk, we aim to obtain both radial and vertical structure of [CI]$={^3}{P_1} - {^3}{P_0}$ line emission and perform the first direct comparison of this tracer with optically thick line emission $^{12}$CO $J=2-1$. We used archival ALMA data for [CI]$={^3}{P_1} - {^3}{P_0}$ and previously published ${^{12}}$ CO $J=2-1$ data in HD 163296. Through the software of disksurf we extracted the vertical structure, meanwhile radial profiles were obtained directly from imaging. Brand new DALI modelling was employed to perform direct comparison to the data. We found that these tracers are collocated radially but not vertically, where $^{12}$CO $J=2-1$ emission is, on average, located at higher altitudes, as it is also the case for other tracers in the same disk. Due to this difference in vertical height of the emission, the optically thick $^{12}$CO $J=2-1$ emission line appears to trace the highest altitudes, despite the expected formation mechanism of [CI] in the disk. The latter phenomena may be due to efficient mixing of the upper layers of the disk, or UV photons penetrating deeper than we expected.
Ludoviciana 6 (1907)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
name: Justus Liebig University Giessen
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Gießen
Year: 1907
Subjects: subject: ddc:000

description: Wittko, Ausklang.Gießener Professoren: Fritzsche, Friedrich Gottlieb Welcker in Gießen. Wilhelm Balser.Köhler, Die katholisch-theologische Fakultät in Gießen.Collin, F. C. Lauthard.Vogt, Der Gießener Student in den alten Disziplinarstatuten.Lehnert, Aus der Frühzeit der Ludoviciana.Heuser, Die Jubelfeier von 1750.Rauch, Wilhelm Trauschold.Ebel, Bernadotte als Gießener Ehrendoktor.König und Elbs, Das physikalische und physikalisch-chemische Institut.Röse, Kirchenrat Engel.Gießener Professoren: Rauch, Hugo v. Ritgen.Diehl, Ein verschollenes Sprichwort über die Stadt Gießen.Reinewald, Sechsundsechzig Semester akademischer Bürger zu Gießen.Wittko, Aus Gießens Theatergeschichte.Martin, Die Veterinärmedizin in Gießen.Noack, Vom Dichter des "Besuchs im Karzer"Wimmenauer, Die Gießener Universitätsjagd.
sj-pdf-2-wso-10.1177_17474930221140792 – Supplemental material for Human blood metabolites and lacunar stroke: A Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Guo, Meng-Nan
name: Hao, Xiao-Yan
name: Tian, Jie
name: Wang, Yun-Chao
name: Li, Jia-Di
name: Fan, Yu
name: Shi, Jing-Jing
name: Ma, Dong-Rui
name: Li, Shuang-Jie
name: Zuo, Chun-Yan
name: Liang, Yuan-Yuan
name: Li, Meng-Jie
name: Shen, Si
name: Liu, Fen
name: Yao, Da-Bao
name: Xu, Yu-Ming
name: Shi, Chang-He
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Medicine
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-wso-10.1177_17474930221140792 for Human blood metabolites and lacunar stroke: A Mendelian randomization study by Meng-Nan Guo, Xiao-Yan Hao, Jie Tian, Yun-Chao Wang, Jia-Di Li, Yu Fan, Jing-Jing Shi, Dong-Rui Ma, Shuang-Jie Li, Chun-Yan Zuo, Yuan-Yuan Liang, Meng-Jie Li, Si Shen, Fen Liu, Da-Bao Yao, Yu-Ming Xu and Chang-He Shi in International Journal of Stroke
Interação Entre Cipocereus Minensis (Werderm.) F.Ritter (Cactaceae) E Silvestritermes Spp. E Nasutitermes Spp. (Isoptera:Termitidae)
Creators: name: Souza, Julya Pires
name: Lopes, Sabrina Aparecida
name: Mendonça Filho, Carlos Victor
name: Santos, Thiago
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Cupinzeiro
Fenologia
Fitness

description: O objetivo foi verificar se a associação entre \textit{Cipocereus minensis} e \textit{Silvestritermes} spp. e \textit

{Nasutitermes} spp.  afeta o sucesso reprodutivo do cacto, pois os cupinzeiros funcionariam como manchas de nutrientes.

Foram observados, durante 20 quinzenas, 30 indivíduos de \textit{C. minensis} em 2 grupos: associados ao cupinzeiro (N=19)

e afixados em rochas (N=11). Foram empregados três modelos lineares generalizados mistos onde o substrato, temperaturas

médias mensal (TMM) e semanal (TMS), precipitação média mensal (PMM) e semanal (PMS), o número de botões (BQA) (modelo 2) e flores (FQA) da quinzena anterior (modelo 3) foram usados como preditores. O número de botões (NB) (modelo 1), flores

(NF) (modelo 2) e frutos (NFr) (modelo 3) foram as respostas (os indivíduos são o componente aleatório dos modelos).

Aumentando a PMS em 37 mm3 diminui NB em 15,5 na rocha e 66,14 no cupinzeiro. Aumentando a TMM em 1,41°C diminui NB em 95,18 na rocha e 80,1 no cupinzeiro. Aumentando BQA em 0,912 aumentou NF em 26,97, independentemente do substrato. Na

rocha, NF foi 51,85 a menos que no cupinzeiro. Um aumento da TMM em 1,44°C diminuiu 25,11 NF, independente do substrato.

Um aumento de 0,5794 FQA aumentou NFr em 13,25. Na rocha, observou-se 75,65 NFr a menos que no cupinzeiro. Um aumento de 2,1°C na TMS diminuiu 12,67 NFr nos indivíduos na rocha. Os cupinzeiros afetam tanto diretamente quanto indiretamente

(alterando o efeito climático sobre a fenologia) a produção de frutos, fazendo com que os cactos apresentem maior \textit

{fitness} quando associados aos ninhos. Financiamento: FAPEMIG.

description: As variáveis climáticas foram empregadas para se testar o efeito indireto do cupinzeiro sobre a fenologia do cacto e foi verificado que, de fato, o cupinzeiro afeta diretamente a fenologia e indiretamente, ou seja, fazendo com que o clima tenha um efeito mais drástico sobre a fenologia.
Additional file 1 of Loss of tumor-derived SMAD4 enhances primary tumor growth but not metastasis following BMP4 signalling
Creators: name: Chi, Lap Hing
name: Redfern, Andrew D.
name: Roslan, Suraya
name: Street, Ian P.
name: Burrows, Allan D.
name: Anderson, Robin L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Additional information for Fig. 1. (a) Western blotting analysis of non-canonical signalling pathways in 231-HM cells with modified expression of BMP4 and/or SMAD4. (b-e) Densitometry analysis of expression levels of XIAP (b), and phosphorylation levels of p-ERK1/2 (c), p-p38 (d) and p-AKT1 (e). n = 3/group, mean ± SEM. Statistical analysis was completed by Student’s t-test. ns, not significant. P values < 0.3 are shown.
sj-pdf-3-wso-10.1177_17474930221140792 – Supplemental material for Human blood metabolites and lacunar stroke: A Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Guo, Meng-Nan
name: Hao, Xiao-Yan
name: Tian, Jie
name: Wang, Yun-Chao
name: Li, Jia-Di
name: Fan, Yu
name: Shi, Jing-Jing
name: Ma, Dong-Rui
name: Li, Shuang-Jie
name: Zuo, Chun-Yan
name: Liang, Yuan-Yuan
name: Li, Meng-Jie
name: Shen, Si
name: Liu, Fen
name: Yao, Da-Bao
name: Xu, Yu-Ming
name: Shi, Chang-He
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Medicine
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-wso-10.1177_17474930221140792 for Human blood metabolites and lacunar stroke: A Mendelian randomization study by Meng-Nan Guo, Xiao-Yan Hao, Jie Tian, Yun-Chao Wang, Jia-Di Li, Yu Fan, Jing-Jing Shi, Dong-Rui Ma, Shuang-Jie Li, Chun-Yan Zuo, Yuan-Yuan Liang, Meng-Jie Li, Si Shen, Fen Liu, Da-Bao Yao, Yu-Ming Xu and Chang-He Shi in International Journal of Stroke
Fragmentation of Dense Rotation-Dominated Structures Fed by Collapsing Gravomagneto-Sheetlets and Origin of Misaligned 100 au-Scale Binaries and Multiple Systems
Creators: name: Tu, Yisheng
name: Li, Zhi-Yun
name: Zhu, Zhaohuan
name: Hsu, Chun-Yen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The majority of stars are in binary/multiple systems. How such systems form in turbulent, magnetized cores of molecular clouds in the presence of non-ideal MHD effects remains relatively under-explored. Through ATHENA++-based non-ideal MHD AMR simulations with ambipolar diffusion, we show that the collapsing protostellar envelope is dominated by dense gravo-magneto-sheetlets, a turbulence-warped version of the classic pseudodisk produced by anisotropic magnetic resistance to the gravitational collapse, in agreement with previous simulations of turbulent, magnetized single-star formation. The sheetlets feed mass, magnetic fields, and angular momentum to a Dense ROtation-Dominated (DROD) structure, which fragments into binary/multiple systems. This DROD fragmentation scenario is a more dynamic variant of the traditional disk fragmentation scenario for binary/multiple formation, with dense spiral filaments created by inhomogeneous feeding from the highly structured larger-scale sheetlets rather than the need for angular momentum transport, which is dominated by magnetic braking. Provided that the local material is sufficiently demagnetized, with a plasma-$β$ of 10 or more, collisions between the dense spiraling filaments play a key role in facilitating gravitational collapse and stellar companion formation by pushing the local magnetic Toomre parameter $Q_\mathrm{m}$ below unity. This mechanism can naturally produce {\it in situ} misaligned systems on the 100-au scale, often detected with high-resolution Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) observations. Our simulations also highlight the importance of non-ideal MHD effects, which affect whether fragmentation occurs and, if so, the masses and orbital parameters of the stellar companions formed.
Laser-written waveguide-integrated coherent spins in diamond
Creators: name: Guo, Yanzhao
name: Hadden, John P.
name: Gorrini, Federico
name: Coccia, Giulio
name: Bharadwaj, Vibhav
name: Kavatamane, Vinaya Kumar
name: Alam, Mohammad Sahnawaz
name: Ramponi, Roberta
name: Barclay, Paul E.
name: Chiappini, Andrea
name: Ferrari, Maurizio
name: Kubanek, Alexander
name: Bifone, Angelo
name: Eaton, Shane M.
name: Bennett, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum emitters, such as the negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond, are attractive for quantum technologies such as nano-sensing, quantum information processing, and as a non-classical light source. However, it is still challenging to position individual emitters in photonic structures whilst preserving the spin coherence properties of the defect. In this paper, we investigate single and ensemble waveguide-integrated nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond fabricated by femtosecond laser writing followed by thermal annealing. Their spin coherence properties are systematically investigated and are shown to be comparable to native nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond. This method paves the way for the fabrication of coherent spins integrated within photonic devices.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
sj-docx-1-sjp-10.1177_14034948221137123 – Supplemental material for Heart failure describing the underlying cause of death: a misconception, lack of information on the true underlying causes, or both?
Creators: name: Sulo, Gerhard
name: Lycke Ellingsen, Christian
name: Sulo, Enxhela
name: Naghavi, Mohsen
name: Vollset, Stein Emil
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-sjp-10.1177_14034948221137123 for Heart failure describing the underlying cause of death: a misconception, lack of information on the true underlying causes, or both? by Gerhard Sulo, Christian Lycke Ellingsen, Enxhela Sulo, Mohsen Naghavi and Stein Emil Vollset in Scandinavian Journal of Public Health