cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Digitales Entwerfen von Stadt – vom Geodesign zur Echtzeitplanung
Creators: name: Zeile, Peter
name: Haug, Nina
name: Neppl, Markus
Publisher: name: CORP – Competence Center of Urban and Regional Planning Vienna
Year: 2020
Subjects: VR
GIS
CAD
Geodesign
Echtzeitplanung
Stadtplanung
Digitaler Zwilling
Digitale Entwurfsmethoden

description: Geodesign wird in den räumlichen Disziplinen oft als der wichtigste analytische Schritt und manchmal auch als der erste wichtige Entwurfsschritt beschrieben, ohne den ein Raumkonzept nicht mehr planbar ist. Obwohl diese Analyseschritte aufseiten der Stadtplaner wichtig sind, da sie alle für die Beurteilung relevanten Fragestellungen berücksichtigen und in räumliche Modelle übersetzen, interpretieren sie den eigentlichen Entwurfsprozess sehr technokratisch. Diese Entwurfslücke versuchen wir mit unserem neuen ganzheitlichen Entwurfsansatz zu schließen. Dazu verwenden wir einen digitalen Workflow, der Geodesign als Bestandsaufnahme und räumliche Analysemethode methodisch unterstützt, aber eher als Basis/Umfrage für den eigentlichen Entwurf dient. Der Artikel versucht, die folgenden Fragen zu beantworten: Wie können wir einen Workflow in der Lehre vermitteln, der es Architekten und Stadtplanern ermöglicht, in Zukunft sowohl mit frei verfügbaren Datensätzen als auch mit einem bewussten Einsatz von Software effizient zu arbeiten? Welche Vorteile bieten uns geodätische Ansätze in dieser Hinsicht? Und wie können wir mit einfachen Werkzeugen aus den Analyseergebnissen unsere Entwürfe in Echtzeit planen und überprüfen? Nach einem kurzen Forschungsstand zu Geodesign-Ansätzen in der Stadtplanung und einigen Anwendungsbeispielen dieser Ansätze vergleichen wir diese Ansätze mit bestehenden Wettbewerbsbeiträgen (competitionline, 2019) und stellen unseren neu entwickelten Workflow mit OpenSource GIS und Realtime Editing and Virtual Reality Rendering Tools zur aktiven, partizipativen Verbesserung von Entwurfsprozessen vor. Neben den bekannten Modellierungswerkzeugen wie Rhino, Sketchup, Revit und ArchiCAD stellen wir Enscape3D und Twin Motion als gut handhabbare Echtzeit-Rendering-Tools für den Städtebau vor.
Unusual magnetic-field dependence of partially frustrated triangular ordering in manganese tricyanomethanide
Creators: name: Feyerherm, Ralf
name: Loose, Anja
name: Manson, Jamie L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Manganese tricyanomethanide, Mn[C(CN)3]2, consists of two interpenetrating three-dimensional rutile-like networks. In each network, the tridentate C(CN)3- anion gives rise to superexchange interactions between the Mn2+ ions (S=5/2) that can be mapped onto the "row model" for partially frustrated triangular magnets. We present heat capacity measurements that reveal a phase transition at T_N = 1.18K, indicative of magnetic ordering. The zero-field magnetically ordered structure was solved from neutron powder diffraction data taken between 0.04 and 1.2 K. It consists of an incommensurate spiral with a temperature independent propagation vector Q=(2Q 0 0)=(+/-0.622 0 0), where different signs relate to the two different networks. This corresponds to (+/-0.311 +/-0.311 0) in a quasi-hexagonal representation. The ordered moment mu=3.3mu_B is about 2/3 of the full Mn2+ moment. From the values of T_N and Q, the exchange parameters J/k = 0.15 K and J'/J = 0.749 are estimated. The magnetic-field dependence of the intensity of the <2Q 0 0> Bragg reflection, measured for external fields H||Q, indicates the presence of three different magnetic phases. We associate them with the incommensurate spiral (H < 13.5 kOe), an intermediate phase (13.5 kOe < H < 16 kOe), and the "2-1" spin-flop like magnetic structure (H > 16 kOe) proposed for related compounds. For increasing fields, Q continuously approaches the value 1/3, corresponding to the commensurate magnetic structure of the fully frustrated triangular lattice. This value is reached at H_c = 19 kOe. At this point, the field-dependence reverses and Q adopts a value of 0.327 at 26 kOe, the highest field applied in the experiment. Except for H_c, the magnetic ordering is incommensurate in all three magnetic phases of Mn[C(CN)3]2.
description: accepted for publication in J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
On the subgraph query problem
Creators: name: Alweiss, Ryan
name: Hamida, Chady Ben
name: He, Xiaoyu
name: Moreira, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a fixed graph $H$, a real number $p\in(0,1)$, and an infinite Erdős-Rényi graph $G\sim G(\infty,p)$, how many adjacency queries do we have to make to find a copy of $H$ inside $G$ with probability $1/2$? Determining this number $f(H,p)$ is a variant of the {\it subgraph query problem} introduced by Ferber, Krivelevich, Sudakov, and Vieira. For every graph $H$, we improve the trivial upper bound of $f(H,p) = O(p^{-d})$, where $d$ is the degeneracy of $H$, by exhibiting an algorithm that finds a copy of $H$ in time $o(p^{-d})$ as $p$ goes to $0$. Furthermore, we prove that there are $2$-degenerate graphs which require $p^{-2+o(1)}$ queries, showing for the first time that there exist graphs $H$ for which $f(H,p)$ does not grow like a constant power of $p^{-1}$ as $p$ goes to $0$. Finally, we answer a question of Feige, Gamarnik, Neeman, Rácz, and Tetali by showing that for any $δ< 2$, there exists $α< 2$ such that one cannot find a clique of order $α\log_2 n$ in $G(n,1/2)$ in $n^δ$ queries.
description: modified slightly after reviewer comments
University of Plymouth ORCiD campaign 2017 (REF Readiness)
Creators: name: Russell, Kate
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ORCID
REF
UK Consortium
Symplectic Elements
Advocacy
Mandate

description: Our campaign was in 2017 and we got up to 98% research active staff connecting their ORCiDs via Elements for us to report on (2% remainder were staff on fractional posts who did not engage with any UoP system). We did this through support of DVC Research (mandate with deadline) and sending lists of who had/hadn't to Heads of School for them to chase. It helped that we could hint that we thought REF would mandate it. Information Specialists (i.e. subject librarians) supported their schools by attending school away days and going around each academic with their laptops and getting them to do it; faculty drop ins; library foyer events etc; poster and digital campaign. The university's staff bulletin ran a count down each week towards the deadline making it a competition amongst faculties.
MOESM1 of Histological, immunohistochemical and mRNA gene expression responses in coeliac disease patients challenged with gluten using PAXgene fixed paraffin-embedded duodenal biopsies
Creators: name: Taavela, Juha
name: Viiri, Keijo
name: Popp, Alina
name: Oittinen, Mikko
name: Valeriia Dotsenko
name: Peräaho, Markku
name: Staff, Synnöve
name: Sarin, Jani
name: Leon, Francisco
name: Mäki, Markku
name: Isola, Jorma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Histological staining procedures, RNA extraction, quantitative real-time PCR, RNAseq and data analysis methods described in detail.
Diffractive Dijet Production and Nuclear Shadowing in pA Interactions
Creators: name: Vance, Stephen E.
name: Kharzeev, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the implications of non-universality observed recently in e p and pbar p diffraction for nuclear shadowing and diffractive dijet production in pA collisions.
description: To appear in the proceedings of Quark Matter 2001, the 15th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions, January 15-20, 2001, Stony Brook, NY
Topological Charge Fluctuations and Low-Lying Dirac Eigenmodes
Creators: name: Dong, S. J.
name: Draper, T.
name: Horvath, I.
name: Isgur, N.
name: Lee, F. X.
name: McCune, J.
name: Zhang, J. B.
name: Thacker, H. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the utility of low-lying Dirac eigenmodes for studying the nature of topological charge fluctuations in QCD. The implications of previous results using the local chirality histogram method are discussed, and the new results using the overlap Dirac operator in Wilson gauge backgrounds at lattice spacings ranging from a~0.04 fm to a~0.12 fm are reported. While the degree of local chirality does not change appreciably closer to the continuum limit, we find that the size and density of local structures responsible for chiral peaking do change significantly. The resulting values are in disagreement with the assumptions of the Instanton Liquid Model. We conclude that the fluctuations of topological charge in the QCD vacuum are not locally quantized.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures, Lattice2001(confinement)
Determinants of Nitrogen Surplus at Farm Level in Swiss Agriculture
Creators: name: Jan, Pierrick
name: Calabrese, Chiara
name: Lips, Markus
name: Jan, Pierrick
name: Calabrese, Chiara
name: Lips, Markus
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: environmental performance
subject: nitrogen surplus
subject: farming

description: This paper investigates the determinants of nitrogen surplus and of its two components – nitrogen intensity and nitrogen-inefficiency – at farm level in Swiss agriculture. Our analysis is based on a cross-section of 210 farms from the year 2010. The nitrogen balance of each farm is estimated according to the OECD soil-surface approach. The determinants are analysed by means of a three-equation regression model estimated using a robust SUR approach. Farm size, part-time farming, organic farming, arable cropping and farmer’s age are found to negatively affect nitrogen surplus, whilst dairy, pig and poultry farming are associated with a higher nitrogen surplus.
Strange Hadron Resonances: Freeze-Out Probes in Heavy-Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Markert, C.
name: Torrieri, G.
name: Rafelski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hyperon resonances are becoming an extremely useful tool allowing the study of the properties of hadronic fireballs made in heavy ion collisions. Their yield, compared to stable particles with the same quark composition, depends on hadronization conditions. The resonance's short lifetime makes them ideal probes of the fireball chemical freeze-out mechanisms. An analysis of resonance abundance in heavy ion collisions should be capable of distinguishing between possible hadronization scenarios, in particular between sudden and gradual hadronization. In this paper, we review the existing SPS and RHIC experimental data on resonance production in heavy ion collisions, and discuss in terms of both thermal and microscopic models the yields of the two observed resonances, K* and Lambda(1520). We show how freeze-out properties, namely chemical freeze-out temperature and the lifetime of the interacting hadron phase which follows, can be related to resonance yields. Finally, we apply these methods to SPS and RHIC measurements, discuss the significance and interpretations of our findings, and suggest further measurements which may help in clarifying existing ambiguities.
description: To appear in the proceedings of Pan American Advanced Studies Institute on New States of Matter in Hadronic Interactions (PASI 2002), Campos do Jordao, Brazil, 7-18 Jan 2002; American Institute of Physics 2002. v2: reference and language correction
O(d+1,d+n+1)--invariant Formulation of Stationary Heterotic String Theory
Creators: name: Barbosa-Cendejas, Nandinii
name: Herrera-Aguilar, Alfredo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a pair of symmetric formulations of the matter sector of the stationary effective action of heterotic string theory that arises after the toroidal compactification of d dimensions. The first formulation is written in terms of a pair of matrix potentials Z_1 and Z_2 which exhibits a clear symmetry between them and can be used to generate new families of solutions on the basis of either Z_1 or Z_2; the second one is an O(d+1,d+n+1)-invariant formulation which is written in terms of a matrix vector W endowed with an O(d+1,d+n+1)-invariant scalar product which linearizes the action of the O(d+1,d+n+1) symmetry group on the coset space O(d+1,d+n+1)/[O(d+1)XO(d+n+1)]; this fact opens as well a simple solution--generating technique which can be applied on the basis of known solutions. A special class of extremal solutions is indicated by asuming a simple ansatz for the matrix vector W that reduces the equation of motion to the Laplace equation for a real scalar function.
description: 8 pages in latex
Southern Black Belt Counties Improve Some, But Still Lag Behind Rest of Region
Creators: name: Bellamy, Donald
name: Bellamy, Donald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Financial Economics
Labor and Human Capital

description: The southern economy thrived in the 1960's and 1970's. The South prospered so much, with new jobs, new industries, and higher income, that many researchers and leaders lionized the South as the "new economic frontier." However, not all southern areas, particularly nonmetropolitan areas, shared equally in the growth. Many of the southern nonmetro counties that have been left behind are concentrated in what has been called the Black Belt, a band of 279 nonmetro counties stretching from Virginia to Arkansas, each county having a black population of 30 percent or more of the county total (map). Although these Black Belt counties showed some improvement during the last decade, their per capita income, earnings per job, and share of complex manufacturing plants remained lower than in the rest of the region.
The Urbanization of Social Justice Through Gender Mainstreaming in Vienna, Austria
Creators: name: Robinson, Emma
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Social justice
urban theory
space
Vienna
spatial justice

description: The goal of this thesis is to evaluate different attempts at formulating a theory for how social justice can be achieved in cities. This evaluation is important because the physical elements that make up the design of cities and the people who make the decisions about how to allocate design elements within cities heavily influences the sources of injustice in cities. As such, theories of achieving social justice in cities provide ideas about what aspects of city design produce injustices and how the production of injustice can be mitigated. Chapter 1 identifies theories of social justice that have been part of the conversation about how to implement social justice measures in cities. Chapter 2 discusses spatial justice and the way social justice enters the physical design of cities through spatial planning. Chapter 3 then provides a case study of how social justice has been addressed through the form of gender mainstreaming in Vienna, Austria. Chapter 4 analyzes how the case study is used to demonstrate the ways in which different urban theories can work off of one another to make more just cities. The overall purpose of this thesis is to show how individual social justice theories do not have to present all of the possible ways to achieve more just cities. Rather, a combination of different elements from different theories allows for a more targeted approach to achieving social justice, as the selected elements can be related directly to the situation being addressed.
Self-Censorship and Self-Promotion: How Social  Media Shapes Fiction
Creators: name: HUSSAIN, ADIL
Publisher: name: IIS University Journal of Arts
Year: 2024

description: Self-censorship and self-promotion can be seen as the two parallel axes of performance of identity in the novels dealing with the cyberworld. “Cyberbehaviour” studies the shaping of our interpersonal and intrapersonal communication on the internet. At the same time, the two axes of identity performance share a complementary relationship. This paper is an attempt to study the effects of such identity performance on the narrator. The study explores the complexities of self-censorship and self-promotion as experienced by narrators in different contexts through an analysis of selected novels: Follow Me Back by A.V. Geiger and Dear Committee Members by Julie Schumacher etc. The “chilling effect” deals with how the narrators in these texts are silenced and stifled in their ability to speak freely owing to a fear of facing an adverse audience. They struggle with introspection and mask their genuine feelings. Self-censorship on the part of the narrators serves as a strategy for survival, security, and social acceptance. This paper aims to examine the psychological, social, and political aspects of self-censorship by delving into these narratives. Fear of retribution, acceptability, and the necessity of navigating inside systems of invisible rules of the internet are some of the motivations explored for the narrators’ self-censorship. How the narrators’ self-censorship impacts their agency, relationships, and sense of identity is revealed through this approach. The potential societal effects of self-censorship, such as the loss of truth, the falsification of history, and the stifling of individual agency, are also examined. The paper also aims to study self-promotion as an act of attention-seeking behaviour in terms of tactical ignoring, narcissism and validation seeking.
Drag viscosity of metals and its connection to Coulomb drag
Creators: name: Liao, Yunxiang
name: Galitski, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent years have seen a surge of interest in studies of hydrodynamic transport in electronic systems. We investigate the electron viscosity of metals and find a new component that is closely related to Coulomb drag. Using the linear response theory, viscosity, a transport coefficient for momentum, can be extracted from the retarded correlation function of the momentum flux, i.e., the stress tensor. There exists a previously overlooked contribution to the shear viscosity from the interacting part of the stress tensor which accounts for the momentum flow induced by interactions. This contribution, which we dub drag viscosity, is caused by the frictional drag force due to long-range interactions. It is therefore linked to Coulomb drag which also originates from the interaction induced drag force. Starting from the Kubo formula and using the Keldysh technique, we compute the drag viscosity of 2D and 3D metals along with the drag resistivity of double-layer 2D electronic systems. Both the drag resistivity and drag viscosity exhibit a crossover from quadratic-in-T behavior at low temperatures to a linear one at higher temperatures. Although the drag viscosity appears relatively small compared with the normal Drude component for the clean metals, it may dominate hydrodynamic transport in some systems, which are discussed in the conclusion.
description: Published version. 16 pages, 4 figures
Options for meeting WFD targets beyond 2015 in a highly polluted river basin in Germany
Creators: name: Heidecke, Claudia
name: Wagner, Andrea
name: Kreins, Peter
name: Venohr, Markus
name: Wendland, Frank
name: Heidecke, Claudia
name: Wagner, Andrea
name: Kreins, Peter
name: Venohr, Markus
name: Wendland, Frank
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: diffuse pollution / agricultural economic and hydrological modelling / cost of nutrient reduction measures / Weser river basin

description: The Weser River Basin will most likely not meet European water framework directive nitrogen concentration targets by 2015. We use the AGRUM model network connecting hydrological and nutrient transport models with a German agricultural sector model to analyse current and future nitrogen surplus developments, water quality aspects and additional agrienvironmental measures to discuss options for WFD targets until 2021. Results show that even with a full implementation of the nitrogen directive and with additional agrienvironmental measures the objectives of the WFD can hardly be met.
A theoretical framework for comparing noise characteristics of spectral, differential phase-contrast and spectral differential phase-contrast X-ray imaging
Creators: name: Mechlem, Korbinian
name: Sellerer, Thorsten
name: Viermetz, Manuel
name: Herzen, Julia
name: Pfeiffer, Franz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectral and grating-based differential phase-contrast X-ray imaging are two emerging technologies that offer additional information compared with conventional attenuation-based X-ray imaging. In the case of spectral imaging, energy-resolved measurements allow the generation of material-specific images by exploiting differences in the energy-dependent attenuation. Differential phase-contrast imaging uses the phase shift that an X-ray wave exhibits when traversing an object as contrast generation mechanism. Recently, we have investigated the combination of these two imaging techniques (spectral differential phase-contrast imaging) and demonstrated potential advantages compared with spectral imaging. In this work, we present a noise analysis framework that allows the prediction of (co-) variances and noise power spectra for all three imaging methods. Moreover, the optimum acquisition parameters for a particular imaging task can be determined. We use this framework for a performance comparison of all three imaging methods. The comparison is focused on (projected) electron density images since they can be calculated with all three imaging methods. Our study shows that spectral differential phase-contrast imaging enables the calculation of electron density images with strongly reduced noise levels compared with the other two imaging methods for a large range of clinically relevant pixel sizes. In contrast to conventional differential phase-contrast imaging, there are no long-range noise correlations for spectral differential phase-contrast imaging. This means that excessive low frequency noise can be avoided. We confirm the analytical predictions by numerical simulations.
MOESM2 of Histological, immunohistochemical and mRNA gene expression responses in coeliac disease patients challenged with gluten using PAXgene fixed paraffin-embedded duodenal biopsies
Creators: name: Taavela, Juha
name: Viiri, Keijo
name: Popp, Alina
name: Oittinen, Mikko
name: Valeriia Dotsenko
name: Peräaho, Markku
name: Staff, Synnöve
name: Sarin, Jani
name: Leon, Francisco
name: Mäki, Markku
name: Isola, Jorma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Conversion of villous height:crypt depth ratio and CD3+ intraepithelial lymphocyte density results of PAXgene-fixed duodenal biopsies to Marsh class and vice versa.
On community structure in complex networks: challenges and opportunities
Creators: name: Cherifi, Hocine
name: Palla, Gergely
name: Szymanski, Boleslaw K.
name: Lu, Xiaoyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Community structure is one of the most relevant features encountered in numerous real-world applications of networked systems. Despite the tremendous effort of scientists working on this subject over the past few decades to characterize, model, and analyze communities, more investigations are needed to better understand the impact of community structure and its dynamics on networked systems. Here, we first focus on generative models of communities in complex networks and their role in developing strong foundation for community detection algorithms. We discuss modularity and the use of modularity maximization as the basis for community detection. Then, we overview the Stochastic Block Model, its different variants, and inference of community structures from such models. Next, we focus on time evolving networks, where existing nodes and links can disappear and/or new nodes and links may be introduced. The extraction of communities under such circumstances poses an interesting and non-trivial problem that has gained considerable interest over the last decade. We briefly discuss considerable advances made in this field recently. Finally, we focus on immunization strategies essential for targeting the influential spreaders of epidemics in modular networks. Their main goal is to select and immunize a small proportion of individuals from the whole network to control the diffusion process. Various strategies have emerged over the years suggesting different ways to immunize nodes in networks with overlapping and non-overlapping community structure. We first discuss stochastic strategies that require little or no information about the network topology at the expense of their performance. Then, we introduce deterministic strategies that have proven to be very efficient in controlling the epidemic outbreaks, but require complete knowledge of the network.
description: 41 pages, 2 figures
Large gaps in point-coupled periodic systems of manifolds
Creators: name: Bruening, J.
name: Exner, P.
name: Geyler, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a free quantum motion on periodically structured manifolds composed of elementary two-dimensional "cells" connected either by linear segments or through points where the two cells touch. The general theory is illustrated with numerous examples in which the elementary components are spherical surfaces arranged into chains in a straight or zigzag way, or two-dimensional square-lattice "carpets". We show that the spectra of such systems have an infinite number of gaps and that the latter dominate the spectrum at high energies.
description: LaTeX 2e, 24 pages
MOESM1 of Development of a reference data set for assigning Streptococcus and Enterococcus species based on next generation sequencing of the 16S–23S rRNA region
Creators: name: Kosecka-Strojek, Maja
name: Sabat, Artur
name: Akkerboom, Viktoria
name: Anna M. D. (Mirjam) Kooistra-Smid
name: Miedzobrodzki, Jacek
name: Friedrich, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Includes (i) matrixes with differences in the number of nucleotides and deletions between sequence pairs of all Sanger-based and NGS-based method, (ii) table with the length of 16S–23S rRNA region, 16S rRNA gene, intergenic spacer region and 23S rRNA region for all species, (iii) table with the intraspecies polymorphism of 16S–23S rRNA region sequence within Streptococcus and Enterococcus genera, (iv) the comparison between phylogenetic trees based on 16S–23S rRNA region and 16S rRNA, rpoB, sodA and tuf genes for both Streptococcus and Enterococcus species.
Nonreciprocal quantum interference and coherent photon routing in a three-port optomechanical system
Creators: name: Du, Lei
name: Chen, Yao-Tong
name: Wu, Jin-Hui
name: Li, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum interference between different weak signals in a three-port optomechanical system, which is achieved by coupling three cavity modes to the same mechanical mode. If one cavity serves as a control port and is perturbed continually by a control signal, nonreciprocal quantum interference can be observed when another signal is injected upon different target ports. In particular, we exhibit frequency-independent perfect blockade induced by the completely destructive interference over the full frequency domain. Moreover, coherent photon routing can be realized by perturbing all ports simultaneously, with which the synthetic signal only outputs from the desired port. We also reveal that the routing scheme can be extended to more-port optomechanical systems. The results in this paper may have potential applications for controlling light transport and quantum information processing.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Supplementary document for Chip-integrated optical fiber magnetic field sensing system - 6660137.pdf
Creators: name: Ye, Ziqi
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Shi, Fan
name: Fu, Jianwei
name: Wang, binju
name: Gao, Xumin
name: wang, yongjin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
SUSY Phases, the Electron Electric Dipole Moment and the Muon Magnetic Moment
Creators: name: Arnowitt, R.
name: Dutta, B.
name: Santoso, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron electric dipole moment (d_e) and the muon magnetic moment anomaly (a_μ) recently observed at BNL are analyzed within the framework of SUGRA models with CP violating phases at the GUT scale. It is seen analytically that even if d_e were zero, there can be a large Bino mass phase (ranging from 0 to 2 π) with a corresponding large B soft breaking mass phase (of size ~< 0.5 with sign fixed by the experimental sign of a_μ). The dependence of the B phase on the other SUSY parameters, gaugino mass m_{1/2}, \tan β, A_0, is examined. The lower bound of a_μ determines the upper bound of m_{1/2}. It is shown analytically how the existence of a non-zero Bino phase reduces this upper bound (which would correspondingly lower the SUSY mass spectra). The experimental upper bound on d_e determines the range of allowed phases, and the question of whether the current bound on d_e requires any fine tuning is investigated. At the electroweak scale, the phases have to be specified to within a few percent. At the GUT scale, however, the B phase requires fine tuning below the 1% level over parts of the parameter space for low m_{1/2}, and if the current experimental bound on d_e were reduced by only a factor of 3-4, fine tuning below 1% would occur at both the electroweak and GUT scale over large regions of the parameter space. All accelerator constraints (m_h > 114 GeV, b -> s γ, etc.) and relic density constraints with all stau-neutralino co-annihilation processes are included in the analysis.
description: 22 pages, latex, 14 figures
Can taxes and targeted subsidies be effective in limiting the use of pesticides in viticulture?
Creators: name: Lescot, Jean-Marie
name: Rouire, Maïlis
name: Raynal, Marc
name: Rousset, Sylvain
name: Lescot, Jean-Marie
name: Rouire, Maïlis
name: Raynal, Marc
name: Rousset, Sylvain
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: VINEPA
subject: Viticulture
subject: Pesticides
subject: Taxes
subject: Subsidies

description: The aim of this study is to assess whether market-based instruments of agri-environmental policy such as taxes and subsidies can promote reduced pesticide use in viticulture. Simulations are carried out using VINEPA, a multi-periodic discrete stochastic programming (DSP) model based on panel data from vineyards. We then evaluate how changes in pesticide use would affect the Environment Impact Quotient (EIQ), which evaluates potential impacts of pesticides on farm workers, consumers, and non-target organisms. The results show that reducing their use calls for high tax rates, and EIQ can only be reduced by setting taxes based on levels of toxicity.
ENVIEVAL Development and application of new methodological frameworks for the evaluation of environmental impacts of EU rural development programmes
Creators: name: Schwarz, Gerald
name: Wolff, Anne
name: Offermann, Frank
name: Osterburg, Bernhard
name: Aalders, Inge
name: Miller, David
name: Morrice, Jane
name: Vlahos, George
name: Smyrniotopoulou, Alexandra
name: Artell, Janne
name: Aakkula, Jyrki
name: Toikkanen, Heini
name: Povellato, Andrea
name: Longhitano, Davide
name: Lasorella, Valentina
name: Forino, Giuseppe
name: Morkvenas, Zymantas
name: Navickas, Kestutis
name: Malmiga, Gintaras
name: Balazs, Katalin
name: Toth, Peter
name: Podmaniczky, Laszlo
name: Schwarz, Gerald
name: Wolff, Anne
name: Offermann, Frank
name: Osterburg, Bernhard
name: Aalders, Inge
name: Miller, David
name: Morrice, Jane
name: Vlahos, George
name: Smyrniotopoulou, Alexandra
name: Artell, Janne
name: Aakkula, Jyrki
name: Toikkanen, Heini
name: Povellato, Andrea
name: Longhitano, Davide
name: Lasorella, Valentina
name: Forino, Giuseppe
name: Morkvenas, Zymantas
name: Navickas, Kestutis
name: Malmiga, Gintaras
name: Balazs, Katalin
name: Toth, Peter
name: Podmaniczky, Laszlo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Rural development programmes
subject: evaluation methods
subject: environmental indicators
subject: counterfactuals

description: Evaluations of environmental impacts of RDPs are characterized by a number of methodological challenges. However, recent methodological developments have improved the understanding and capacity of analysing the impacts of farming and forestry on the provision of public goods. Against this background, the main aim of ENVIEVAL is to develop and test improved tools for the evaluation of environmental impacts of rural development measures and programmes in EU Member States. The main innovative aspects of the new methodological frameworks are that they enable the integration of micro- and macro-level evaluations (and their results) and provide guidance on the selection and application of costeffective evaluation methods to estimate net effects of rural development programmes on the different main public goods from farming and forestry.
Local exchange-correlation vector potential with memory in Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory: the generalized hydrodynamics approach
Creators: name: Tokatly, I. V.
name: Pankratov, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Landau Fermi liquid theory we derive a nonlinear non-adiabatic approximation for the exchange-correlation (xc) vector potential defined by the xc stress tensor. The stress tensor is a local nonlinear functional of two basic variables - the displacement vector and the second-rank tensor which describes the evolution of momentum in a local frame moving with Eulerian velocity. For irrotational motion and equilibrium initial state the dependence on the tensor variable reduces to that on a metrics generated by a dynamical deformation of the system.
description: RevTex, 5 pages, no figures. Final version published in PRB
Singularity Variables for Missing Energy Event Kinematics
Creators: name: Matchev, Konstantin T.
name: Shyamsundar, Prasanth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss singularity variables which are properly suited for analyzing the kinematics of events with missing transverse energy at the LHC. We consider six of the simplest event topologies encountered in studies of leptonic W-bosons and top quarks, as well as in SUSY-like searches for new physics with dark matter particles. In each case, we illustrate the general prescription for finding the relevant singularity variable, which in turn helps delineate the visible parameter subspace on which the singularities are located. Our results can be used in two different ways - first, as a guide for targeting the signal-rich regions of parameter space during the stage of discovery, and second, as a sensitive focus point method for measuring the particle mass spectrum after the initial discovery.
description: 47 pages, 53 figures. Matches journal version
Implications of Current Business Environment for Farm Development and Management in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Creators: name: Nikolic, Aleksandra
name: Bajramović, Sabahudin
name: Ognjenovic, Dragana
name: Uzunovic, Mirza
name: Lalic, Davor
name: Nikolic, Aleksandra
name: Bajramović, Sabahudin
name: Ognjenovic, Dragana
name: Uzunovic, Mirza
name: Lalic, Davor
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: The characteristics of business environment are shaped by the applied public policies as well as by private policies within agri-food chain. Consequently, characteristics of business environment define effort necessary to manage farm and to ensure its development. Therefore, the aim of this paper was to identify total impact of public policies implemented to the competitive capacity of the sector in BH. Research was focused to selected productions with high level of export potential and/or to these ones which are extremely important for quality of life in rural areas (plum, apple, paprika, tomato, corn, milk and lamb meet). Impact of implemented public policies has been verified by set of sector protection indicators that are the most commonly used in literature (level of effective and nominal protection – NPR, EPR, and level subventions to producers SPR). The current structure of input market has been identified as one of the main constrains to apply modern technology and to improve productivity ensuring better position at the market and faster development. Impacts of output market structure were discussed as well. The research showed that analyzed productions have potential to grow and develop (DRC<1), that they are competitive, but the quality of business environment is limitation factor which prevents efficient realization of their potential.
Monopoles, confinement and deconfinement in lattice compact QED in (2+1)D with external fields
Creators: name: Chernodub, M. N.
name: Ilgenfritz, E. -M.
name: Schiller, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finite temperature compact electrodynamics in (2+1) dimensions is studied in the presence of external electromagnetic fields. The deconfinement temperature is found to be insensitive to the external fields. This result corroborates our observation that external fields create additional small--size magnetic dipoles from the vacuum which do not spoil the confining properties of the model at low temperature. However, the Polyakov loop is not an order parameter of confinement. It can vanish in deconfinement in the presence of external field. This does not mean the restoration of confinement for certain external field fluxes. As a next step in the study of (2+1)D QED, the influence of monopoles on the photon propagator is studied. First results are presented showing this connection in the confining phase (without external field).
description: 3 pages, 5 figures, Lattice2001(confinement)
The land tenure system in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: land tenure
subject: typology
subject: classification
subject: Bangaladesh

description: Provides a critique of the existing system of tenure classification, suggests an alternative and test with empirical data from a survey in three districts in Bangladesh
Land problems and policy
Creators: name: Ratnatunga, M
name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
name: Ratnatunga, M
name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Political Economy
subject: land tenure
subject: land reform
subject: land policy
subject: Bangladesh

description: Discuss land tenure related problems, their impact on productivity, equity, policies pursued for reforming the system, their limitations, and suggests alternative policy measures.
Land reform in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Political Economy
subject: land tenure
subject: land reform
subject: land policy
subject: Bangladesh

description: Critically reviews land reform measures adopted since the early 1950s, their impact and limitations.
Your Digital Presence – Increasing Your Impact with Citations and Collaborations
Creators: name: Stall, Shelley
name: Erdmann, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digital Presence
ORCID
Data Citation
Software Citation

description: This presentation and recording were prepare for the EGU 2021 Meeting as part of the Data Help Desk. Connect your research to your data, software and institution. Optimize your digital presence, increase discovery of your work to potential collaborators and partners, and receive credit when others use your work. Recording: https://youtu.be/bftzPnFdtHk (YouTube) This work is part of the Building New Tools for Data Sharing and Re-use through a Transnational Investigation of the Socioeconomic Impacts of Protected Areas (PARSEC) project with funding provided by the Belmont Forum through the National Science Foundation, Grant 1929464 as well as the Accelerating Open and FAIR Data Practices Across the Earth, Space, and Environmental Sciences: A Pilot with the NSF to Support Public Access to Research Data project funded by the National Science Foundation, Grant 2025364.
description: Special thank you to Solange Santos, Francine Curivil, and Jennifer Goncalves of SciELO who are members of the PARSEC project and provided recommendations on improvements.
The Para-Academic Industry and the Mayhem of Metrics
Creators: name: Wien, Charlotte
name: Dorch, Bertil F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research integrity
NPM
Metrics

description: According to Peter Senge and his 11 laws of Systems thinking “Today’s problems come from yesterday’s solutions”. We argue that the current academic management paradigm NPM has created a twin monster: A Para-Academic Industry and a Mayhem of Metrics. The hypothesis behind New Public Management is, that the public sector institutions can become effective if run like a private sector company. Efficiency must be measured which is why performance indicators must be established. For this reason, a new industry has emerged. Its commodity is different types of services to academia including data for various researcher performance metrics. This industry has struck gold: Modest costs of production and distribution combined with a loyal and tax-payer funded clientele, who is highly dependent on their commodity: Access to publications and data on publication activities. The data provided by the Para-Academic Industry has on the surface solved one problem since it has enabled university management to measure productivity, but at the same time it threatens to undermine researcher integrity since researchers increasingly are being forced to optimize against simplistic and unfair measures and since optimizing research performance often is alarmingly close to questionably research practices. The current Mayhem of Metrics we argue has a potential of creating a downwards spiral of moral decay among the researchers.
description: See video presentation at https://youtu.be/GXATJWbVoTk
MOESM1 of Parathyroid carcinoma arising from auto-transplanted parathyroid tissue after Total Parathyroidectomy in chronic kidney disease patient: a case report
Creators: name: Ho-Ryun Won
name: Kang, Jae
name: Lee, In
name: Kim, Jin-Man
name: Chang, Jae
name: Koo, Bon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Preoperative neck CT. (A) (B) Small enhancing masses in the retrothyroidal area on both sides (black arrows). (A) Axial view; (B) Coronal view. Figure S2. Serologic test results. Elevated PTH and phosphorus decreased after total parathyroidectomy with auto-transplantation (1st operation: 10/2011). Prior to complete resection (2nd operation: 03/2019) of the auto-transplanted parathyroid tissue, PTH and total calcium levels were increased while phosphorus remained normal. After complete resection, PTH and calcium levels decreased. All measurements represent the mean value.
Towards Minimal SU(5)
Creators: name: Doršner, Ilja
name: Saad, Shaikh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple $SU(5)$ model that connects the neutrino mass generation mechanism to the observed disparity between the masses of charged leptons and down-type quarks. The model is built out of $5$-, $10$-, $15$-, $24$-, and $35$-dimensional representations of $SU(5)$ and comprises two (three) $3 \times 3$ ($3 \times 1$) Yukawa coupling matrices to accommodate all experimentally measured fermion masses and mixing parameters. The gauge coupling unification considerations, coupled with phenomenological constraints inferred from experiments that probe neutrino masses and mixing parameters and/or look for proton decay, fix all relevant mass scales of the model. The proposed scenario places several multiplets at the scales potentially accessible at the LHC and future colliders and correlates this feature with the gauge boson mediated proton decay signatures. It also predicts that one neutrino is massless.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures; References are updated
The political economy of land reform in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Political Economy
subject: land tenure
subject: land policy
subject: land reform
subject: Bangladesh

description: Discusses the theoretical basis of land reform policies and their relevance for land problems and policies in Bangladesh