title: Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Comparative analysis of methods for assessing occupational risks in the Russian Federation and the Peoples Republic of China when performing earthworks
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²
Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÐº
Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ LEC (Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°)
Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ
labor protection
analysis of methods
excavation
occupational risk
matrix method
LEC method
dangerous and harmful production factors

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ðµ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ðº Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐµ. 2. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐµ. 3. Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð°ÐºÑÑ, ÑÐµÐ³Ð»Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ. Ð Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° LEC, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾, Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ (Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð°). ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÐµ, Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ°, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ðµ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸: Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð» Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ (pravo.gov.ru), Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Microsoft Word, Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÐºÐ° eLIBRARY.ru, Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¯Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑ.
description: This work is devoted to a comparative analysis of methods of occupational risks during excavation in Russia and China. Tasks that were solved during the research: 1. Analysis of safety requirements for excavation in the Russian Federation and the Peoples Republic of China. 2. Analysis of the methodological apparatus for assessing occupational risks in the Russian Federation and the Peoples Republic of China. 3. A comparative analysis of the results obtained using the methods of assessing occupational risks used in the Russian Federation and the Peoples Republic of China when performing earthworks. In the course of the study, methods of assessing occupational risks, regulatory legal acts regulating the performance of earthworks were studied. In the final qualification work, the assessment of occupational risks was carried out using the matrix method and the LEC method used in Russia and China, respectively. Hazardous production factors have been identified for a worker performing earthworks (a digger). Next, the risk level for each factor was determined, after which the final risk level for the worker was determined. The result of this work is a comparative analysis of the results of the assessment of occupational risks for the digger according to the methods used in Russia and China, and measures to reduce the occupational risks of the worker are proposed. To achieve these results, the following information technologies were used in the work: the official Internet portal of legal information (pravo.gov.ru), Microsoft Word software, scientific electronic library eLIBRARY.ru, the Yandex Internet search engine.