cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Integrating Programming Across the Undergraduate Mathematics Curriculum
Creators: name: K. Cline
name: J. Fasteen
name: A. Francis
name: E. Sullivan
name: T. Wendt
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We have integrated computer programming instruction into the required courses of our mathematics major. Our majors take a sequence of four courses in their first 2 years, each of which is paired with a weekly 75-minute computer lab period that has a dual purpose of both computationally exploring the mathematical concepts from the lecture portion of the course, while simultaneously teaching programming fundamentals. Building on this foundation, we give significant programming assignments to our upper-division students, requiring them to regularly use and apply their programming skills to investigate the mathematical topics.
UHECR propagation in the Galaxy: clustering versus isotropy
Creators: name: Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime
name: Engel, Ralph
name: Stanev, Todor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently the AGASA Collaboration presented data suggesting a significant clustering of ultra-high energy cosmic rays coming from the outer Galaxy region. In this paper we calculate expected cosmic ray arrival distributions for several simple, limiting source location scenarios and investigate the possibility of clustering and correlation effects. The role of the Galactic magnetic field is discussed in detail.
description: 33 pages, 21 figures (5 in color), 2 tables
Cerceris maculata RADOSZKOWSKI 1877
Creators: name: Dollfuss, Hermann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Masaridae
Cerceris
Cerceris maculata

description: Cerceris maculata RADOSZKOWSKI, 1877(3♀♀, 25♂♂)
K a z a k h s t a n: 1♀, 4♂♂, Lepsi 6 km SE, 18.VI.1992, leg. M. Halada (JH); 2♂♂, Tshilik river, 3 km E Borandyser, Masak, I.2001, leg. Gurko (JH).
T u r k m e n i s t a n: 1♀, 10♂♂, Sandikatzi env., 3.-13. V.1993, leg. Deneš (KS); 1♂, Bayram-Aji 10 km E, 9. V.1993, leg. Deneš (KS); 1♂, Aschabat 15 km N, 25.-31. V.1993, leg. M. Halada (KS); 1♂, Nebit-Dag, 25 km NW Jebel, 22. V.1993, leg. M. Halada (JH).
U z b e k i s t a n: 1♀, Chamza-Abad, 1997, leg. Deneš (det. Deneš); 3♂♂, Navbakhor, 30 km N Kokand, 41.3°N 70.9°E, 13.V.1994, leg. J. Halada (JH); 1♂, Buchara, 3.-5.V.1977, leg. Niedl (KS).
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, Hermann, 2018, The Sphecid Wasps of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, from the Palearctic Region (part I). (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae), pp. 1125-1170 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1152, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277531
Supplementary figure S1 from Anti-parasite treatment results in decreased estimated survival with increasing Pb levels in the common eider Somateria mollissima
Creators: name: A. Morrill
name: J. F. Provencher
name: H. G. Gilchrist
name: M. L. Mallory
name: M. R. Forbes
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1 accompanying main text
Cerceris pallidula MORICE 1897
Creators: name: Dollfuss, Hermann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Masaridae
Cerceris
Cerceris pallidula

description: Cerceris pallidula MORICE, 1897(3♀♀, 16♂♂)
E g y p t: 1♀, Wadi Hof, 8.VI.1930, leg. H. Priesner (det. Max Schwarz).
J o r d a n: 1♂, Vadi Rum env., 4.-5.V.1996, leg. Mi. Halada (KS).
M o r o c c o: 1♀ 15♂♂, Mhamid env. 16.V.1997, leg. Deneš jn.
T u n i s i a: 1♀, Gafsa-El Guetar, 18.-20.V.1993, leg. Batelka.
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, Hermann, 2018, The Sphecid Wasps of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, from the Palearctic Region (part I). (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae), pp. 1125-1170 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1154, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277531
Neutral pion threshold production at Q^2=0.05 GeV^2/c^2 and Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Merkel, Harald
name: Bartsch, Peter
name: Baumann, Dagmar
name: Bermuth, Jörg
name: Bernstein, Aron M.
name: Bohinc, Klemen
name: Böhm, Ralph
name: Clawiter, Norbert
name: Derber, Sabine
name: Ding, Matthias
name: Distler, Michael O.
name: Ewald, Ingo
name: Friedrich, Jan M.
name: Friedrich, Jörg
name: Jennewein, Peter
name: Kahrau, Marco
name: Kohl, Michael
name: Krygier, Klaus Werner
name: Kuss, Michael
name: Liesenfeld, Arnd
name: Merle, Pascal
name: Miskimen, Rory A.
name: Müller, Ulrich
name: Neuhausen, Reiner
name: Pavan, Marcello M.
name: Pospischil, Thomas
name: Potokar, Milan
name: Rosner, Günther
name: Schmieden, Hartmut
name: Seimetz, Michael
name: Širca, Simon
name: Wagner, Axel
name: Walcher, Thomas
name: Weis, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New data are presented on the p(e,e'p)π^0 reaction at threshold at a four-momentum transfer of Q^2=0.05 GeV^2/c^2. The data were taken with the three-spectrometer setup of the A1 Collaboration at the Mainz Microtron MAMI. The complete center of mass solid angle was covered up to a center of mass energy of 4 MeV above threshold. Combined with measurements at three different values of the virtual photon polarization ε, the structure functions σ_T, σ_L, σ_{TT}, and σ_{TL} are determined. The results are compared with calculations in Heavy Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory and with a phenomenological model. The measured cross section is significantly smaller than both predictions.
description: 4 pages, 3 Postscript figures, latex2e, v2 minor changes
Dipole orientation variation of hydration shell around alkali metal cation on hexagonal boron nitride sheet
Creators: name: Junwei Yang
name: Jige Chen
name: Haiping Fang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Orientation arrangement of hydration shells for hydrated cation plays an important role in solid–liquid interfaces. However, there is still poor understanding about the structure of the hydration shells formed at the solid–liquid interface. In this paper, we study the structures and interaction of typical hydrated alkali metal cation (Li+, Na+ and K+) on the flat polar material surface of the hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) sheet by increasing the number of water molecules from n = 1 to n = 9 through the artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm and density functional theory calculations. The hydration shell around alkali metal cation could be divided into two groups, one is Li+-(H2O)n and Na+-(H2O)n and the other is K+-(H2O)n. The orientation of hydration shell for K+-(H2O)n complexes exhibits stronger anisotropy behaviour than both Li+-(H2O)n and Na+-(H2O)n complexes on the h-BN sheet. It is found that the stronger orientation anisotropy of K+-(H2O)n originates from the weak cation-hydration energy and its weak influence upon the π-K+ interaction. Our findings provide valuable insights into the microscopic details of the structures and adsorption of hydrated cation on the h-BN sheet.
Additional file 2 of Expanding hepatitis C virus test uptake using self-testing among men who have sex with men in China: two parallel randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Wang, Cheng
name: Zhao, Peizhen
name: Weideman, Ann Marie
name: Xu, Wenqian
name: Ong, Jason J.
name: Jamil, Muhammad S.
name: Yang, Bin
name: Tucker, Joseph D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. CONSORT Checklist and CONSERVE Checklists.
Mapping spatial patterns of groundwater discharge in a deep lake using high-resolution temperature sensors
Creators: name: Keim, Catharina
name: Mehler, Franziska
name: Wolf, Thomas
name: Gilfedder, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Identifying groundwater discharge zones to lakes is important because the groundwater system can contribute a significant flux of water and solutes and potentially influence lake chemistry and ecology. We present a new instrument, Temperature Mapper (TM), to map groundwater discharge zones in lakes via temperature anomalies along the lake bottom, tested in Lake Constance at 2 former sand and gravel extraction sites. TM is essentially a 4 m wide sled with an array of 19 high-resolution sensors attached to an aluminum lattice towed along the lake bed behind a boat. It is able to map spatial temperature patterns representing groundwater discharge zones at a resolution of 20 cm laterally and 2.5 m in path direction. We conducted 2 field campaigns in February 2016 and February 2017, during which TM identified several temperature anomalies interpreted as groundwater discharging zones. Radon-222 was also analyzed at selected locations as an independent indicator of groundwater discharge. Overall, when comparing the different methods and different years, we observed similar spatial patterns of preferential groundwater discharge. TM offers a useful qualitative tool to identify and map potential groundwater discharge zones in lakes or coastal areas that can then be further studied by more quantitative, small-scale methods such as chemical tracers or seepage meters.
Paroaria coronata
Creators: name: Fernandez, Juan Manuel
name: Thomann, Luz
name: Fandiño, Blas
name: Cajade, Rodrigo
name: Hernando, Alejandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Paroaria
Paroaria coronata

description: Paroaria coronata (Miller, 1776)
Figure 9E
 Observations. ARGENTINA • Multiple (no sexual dimorphism); Corrientes, La Cruz, Paraje Tres Cerros; 29° 06′27′′S, 056°55′54′′W. Observed in groups. In general near the farmhouse, foraging in open grounds.
 Identification. Crest erect; hood bright red; underparts white.
description: Published as part of Fernandez, Juan Manuel, Thomann, Luz, Fandiño, Blas, Cajade, Rodrigo & Hernando, Alejandra, 2021, An annotated checklist of birds of Paraje Tres Cerros, Corrientes province, Argentina, pp. 415-443 in Check List 17 (2) on page 436, DOI: 10.15560/17.2.415
Dangerous harvest : investigations in the late prehistoric occupation of upland south-east central Queensland
Creators: name: Beaton, John M.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: Aboriginal Australians Antiquities
subject: Cycadaceae
subject: Queensland Antiquities

description: This thesis reports on archaeological fieldwork carried out between 1973 and 1975 in the southern part of the Great Dividing Range in Queensland, Australia. Fieldwork consisted of an areal .reconnaissance, sample excavations at three rocksheiter sites, and collection of surface artefacts at one open site. The findings include stone tools, bone tools, faunal and plant remains. Excavations and analyses have shown a marked intensification of Aboriginal use of the region beginning about 4000 to 5000 years ago. The increase in occupation is associated with the introduction of a new and distinctive stone tool technology. The rocksheiter excavations also showed that seeds of the cycad, Macrozanria moorei, were the most important food used at the sites, as evidenced by their remains in the shelter deposits. The cycads are known to be highly toxic and potentially carcinogenic to all mammals that have been given the plant material or extracts experimentally. The Aborigines of prehistoric Queensland eliminated the poison, probably by leaching the crushed seeds in water, although other methods may have been used. The natural history, human use and other features of cycads are discussed in light of modem issues in medical and anthropological research concerning these plants. It is proposed that the use of cycads in the Queensland uplands, and possibly elsewhere in Australia, had important implications for prehistoric social integration.
Relative rigid objects in extriangulated categories
Creators: name: Liu, Yu
name: Zhou, Panyue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18E30, 18E10, 16G90

description: In this paper, we study a close relationship between relative cluster tilting theory in extriangulated categories and tau-tilting theory in module categories. Our main results show that relative rigid objects are in bijection with $τ$-rigid pairs, and also relative maximal rigid objects with support tau-tilting pairs under some assumptions. These results generalize their work by Adachi-Iyama-Reiten, Yang-Zhu and Fu-Geng-Liu. Finally, we introduce mutation of relative maximal rigid objects and show that any basic relative almost maximal rigid object has exactly two non-isomorphic indecomposable complements.
description: 20 pages
Additional file 3 of Expanding hepatitis C virus test uptake using self-testing among men who have sex with men in China: two parallel randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Wang, Cheng
name: Zhao, Peizhen
name: Weideman, Ann Marie
name: Xu, Wenqian
name: Ong, Jason J.
name: Jamil, Muhammad S.
name: Yang, Bin
name: Tucker, Joseph D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S1. Manufacturer-supplied step-by-step instructions. Fig. S2. Result report card.
Cerceris pallidula subsp. annexa KOHL 1898
Creators: name: Dollfuss, Hermann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Masaridae
Cerceris
Cerceris pallidula
Cerceris pallidula annexa kohl, 1898

description: Cerceris pallidula annexa KOHL, 1898(16♀♀, 23♂♂)
 N o t e:K.SCHMIDT 2000: 168: " Ob die subspezifische Abtrennung von C. p. annexa gerechtfertigt ist, erscheint mir zweifelhaft". I also think it is only a variation.
A l g e r i a: 7♀♀, 3♂♂, Biskra, 25.+ 27. V.1948, leg. Naef (KS, JH); 2♂♂, Biskra, 29.-30.V.1971, leg. Hoffer & Horak (JH); 1♀, 1♂, Biskra, 30.V.1954, leg. Roth.
M o r o c c o: 5♀♀, 23♂♂, 100 km S og Zagora, Mhamid, 16. V.1997, leg. J. Halada (KS, JH); 2♀♀, 122♂♂, 10 km S Bouarfa, 20. V.1995, leg. Ma. Halada (KS); 1♀, 15 km S Assa, 17.-18.IV.1995, leg. Mi. Halada (KS); 12♂♂, Beni-Bassia, 60 km NE Boudnib, 21. V.1995, leg. Mi. Halada (JH, KS); 61♂♂, 10 km S Rich, 22. V.1995, leg. Ma. Halada (JH, KS); 4♂♂, 20 km N Foum-Zguid, 29.- 30.IV.1995, leg. Ma. Halada (KS).
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, Hermann, 2018, The Sphecid Wasps of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, from the Palearctic Region (part I). (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae), pp. 1125-1170 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1154, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277531
Additional file 1 of Risk analysis of the association between EASIX and all-cause mortality in critical ill patients with atrial fibrillation: a retrospective study from MIMIC-IV database
Creators: name: Xia, Yu
name: Liang, Anfeng
name: Wang, Mei
name: Zhang, Jianlin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. ICD codes for diseases or comorbidities.
A Quantum Adiabatic Evolution Algorithm Applied to Random Instances of an NP-Complete Problem
Creators: name: Farhi, Edward
name: Goldstone, Jeffrey
name: Gutmann, Sam
name: Lapan, Joshua
name: Lundgren, Andrew
name: Preda, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum system will stay near its instantaneous ground state if the Hamiltonian that governs its evolution varies slowly enough. This quantum adiabatic behavior is the basis of a new class of algorithms for quantum computing. We test one such algorithm by applying it to randomly generated, hard, instances of an NP-complete problem. For the small examples that we can simulate, the quantum adiabatic algorithm works well, and provides evidence that quantum computers (if large ones can be built) may be able to outperform ordinary computers on hard sets of instances of NP-complete problems.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, email correspondence to farhi@mit.edu ; a shorter version of this article appeared in the April 20, 2001 issue of Science; see http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/292/5516/472
X-ray Emission Line Profile Modeling of O stars: Fitting a Spherically-Symmetric Analytic Wind-Shock Model to the Chandra Spectrum of zeta Puppis
Creators: name: Kramer, Roban H.
name: Cohen, David H.
name: Owocki, Stanley P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray emission line profiles provide the most direct insight into the dynamics and spatial distribution of the hot, X-ray-emitting plasma above the surfaces of OB stars. The O supergiant zeta Puppis shows broad, blueshifted, and asymmetric line profiles, generally consistent with the wind-shock picture. We model the profiles of eight lines in the Chandra HETGS spectrum of this prototypical hot star. The fitted lines indicate that the plasma is distributed throughout the wind starting close to the photosphere, that there is significantly less attenuation of the X-rays by the overlying wind than is generally supposed, and that there is not a strong trend in wind absorption with wavelength.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, accepted by ApJ
Thlypopsis sordida
Creators: name: Fernandez, Juan Manuel
name: Thomann, Luz
name: Fandiño, Blas
name: Cajade, Rodrigo
name: Hernando, Alejandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Thlypopsis
Thlypopsis sordida

description: Thlypopsis sordida (D’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837)
 Observations. ARGENTINA • 1 (no sexual dimorphism); Corrientes, La Cruz, Paraje Tres Cerros; 29°06′ 50′′S, 056°55′07′′W. Recorded in the forest of Cerro Chico.
 Identification. Head orange, grey above; underparts whitish.
description: Published as part of Fernandez, Juan Manuel, Thomann, Luz, Fandiño, Blas, Cajade, Rodrigo & Hernando, Alejandra, 2021, An annotated checklist of birds of Paraje Tres Cerros, Corrientes province, Argentina, pp. 415-443 in Check List 17 (2) on page 436, DOI: 10.15560/17.2.415
Cerceris pruinosa MORICE 1897
Creators: name: Dollfuss, Hermann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Masaridae
Cerceris
Cerceris pruinosa

description: Cerceris pruinosa MORICE, 1897(1♀, 2♂♂)
E g y p t: 1♂, Wadi Digla, 24.VII.1931, leg. H. Priesner (det. Max Schwarz); 1♀, Wadi Hof, 8.VI.1930, leg. H. Priesner (det. Max Schwarz).
S y r i a: 1♂, Raqqa, Rasafah, 16.-17.VI.1998, leg. Hradský.
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, Hermann, 2018, The Sphecid Wasps of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, from the Palearctic Region (part I). (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae), pp. 1125-1170 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1155, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277531
AutoRegressive Planet Search: Application to the Kepler Mission
Creators: name: Caceres, Gabriel A.
name: Feigelson, Eric D.
name: Babu, G. Jogesh
name: Bahamonde, Natalia
name: Christen, Alejandra
name: Bertin, Karine
name: Meza, Cristian
name: Curé, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 4-year light curves of 156,717 stars observed with NASA's Kepler mission are analyzed using the AutoRegressive Planet Search (ARPS) methodology described by Caceres et al. (2019). The three stages of processing are: maximum likelihood ARIMA modeling of the light curves to reduce stellar brightness variations; constructing the Transit Comb Filter periodogram to identify transit-like periodic dips in the ARIMA residuals; Random Forest classification trained on Kepler Team confirmed planets using several dozen features from the analysis. Orbital periods between 0.2 and 100 days are examined. The result is a recovery of 76% of confirmed planets, 97% when period and transit depth constraints are added. The classifier is then applied to the full Kepler dataset; 1,004 previously noticed and 97 new stars have light curve criteria consistent with the confirmed planets, after subjective vetting removes clear False Alarms and False Positive cases. The 97 Kepler ARPS Candidate Transits mostly have periods $P<10$ days; many are UltraShort Period hot planets with radii $<1$% of the host star. Extensive tabular and graphical output from the ARPS time series analysis is provided to assist in other research relating to the Kepler sample.
description: 66 pages with 26 figures and 5 tables to appear in the Astronomical Journal. A version with high-resolution graphics, machine readable tables and FigureSet for the 97KACTs is available at https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/107xZIAj3C0HHqsW66Xc-8FA6O30EncVt?usp=sharing
Electronic Supplementary Methods for: Does testosterone impair men's cognitive empathy? Evidence from two large-scale randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Nadler, Amos
name: Camerer, Colin F.
name: Zava, David T.
name: Ortiz, Triana L.
name: Watson, Neil V.
name: Carré, Justin M.
name: Nave, Gideon
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The capacity to infer others' mental states (known as ‘mind reading’ and ‘cognitive empathy’) is essential for social interactions across species, and its impairment characterizes psychopathological conditions such as autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia. Previous studies reported that testosterone administration impaired cognitive empathy in healthy humans, and that a putative biomarker of prenatal testosterone exposure (finger digit ratios) moderated the effect. However, empirical support for the relationship has relied on small sample studies with mixed evidence. We investigate the reliability and generalizability of the relationship in two large-scale double-blind placebo-controlled experiments in young men (N = 243 and N = 400), using two different testosterone administration protocols. We find no evidence that cognitive empathy is impaired by testosterone administration or associated with digit ratios. With an unprecedented combined sample size, these results counter current theories and previous high-profile reports, and demonstrate that previous investigations of this topic have been statistically underpowered.
Computers and relevant logic : a project in computing matrix model structures for propositional logics
Creators: name: Slaney, John Keith
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Computer languages (Electronic computers)
subject: Algorithms
subject: Logic, Symbolic and mathematical

description: I present and discuss four classes of algorithm designed as solutions to the problem of generating matrix representations of model structures for some non-classical propositional logics. I then go on to survey the output from implementations of these algorithms and finally exhibit some logical investigations suggested by that output. All four algorithms traverse a search tree depthfirst. In the case of the first and fourth methods the tree is fixed by imposing a lexicographic order on possible matrices, while the second and third create their search tree dynamically as the job progresses. The first algorithm is a simple "backtrack" with some pruning of the tree in response to refutations of possible matrices. The fourth, the most efficient we have for time, maximises the amount of pruning while keeping the same basic form. The second, which uses a large number of special properties of the logics in question, and so requires some logical and algebraic knowledge on the part of the programmer, finds the matrices at the tips of branches only, while the third, due to P.A. Pritchard, is far easier to program and tests a matrix at every node of the search tree. The logics with which I am concerned are in the "relevant" group first seriously investigated by A.R. Anderson and N.D. Belnap (see their Entailment: the logic of relevance and necessity, 1975). The most surprising observation in my preliminary survey of the numbers of matrices validating such systems is that the typical models are not much like the models normally taken as canonical for the logics. In particular the proportion of inconsistent models (validating some cases of the scheme 'A & ~A') is much higher than might have been expected. Among the logical investigations already suggested by the quasi-empirical data now available in the form of matrices are some work on the system R-W, including my theorem, proved in chapter 2.3, that with the law of excluded middle it suffices to trivialise naive set theory, and the little-noticed subject of Ackermann constants (sentential constants) in these logics. The formula which collapses naive set theory in R-W plus A v ~A is the most damaging set-theoretic antinomy known. The theorem that there are at least 3088 Ackermann constants in the logic R (chapter 2.4) could not reasonably have been proved without the aid of a computer. My major conclusion is that this work on applications of computers in logical research has reached a point where we are able not only to relieve logicians of some drudgery, but to suggest theorems and insights of new and possibly important kinds.
Cerceris rhinoceros KOHL 1888
Creators: name: Dollfuss, Hermann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Masaridae
Cerceris
Cerceris rhinoceros

description: Cerceris rhinoceros KOHL, 1888(1♀, 2♂♂)
I s r a e l: 1♂, 'En Qelet Nahal Perat NR, 2.2 km NW Mzipe Yeriho, 31°50'07''N 35°22'41''E, 22m, 1.V.2013, leg. Dorchin.
T u r k e y: 1♀, Adiyaman, Gölbasi, 21.VI.1985, leg. Max Schwarz; 1♂, Mut, 13.VI.1965, leg. Max Schwarz (Beau).
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, Hermann, 2018, The Sphecid Wasps of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, from the Palearctic Region (part I). (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae), pp. 1125-1170 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1158, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277531
Volatinia jacarina
Creators: name: Fernandez, Juan Manuel
name: Thomann, Luz
name: Fandiño, Blas
name: Cajade, Rodrigo
name: Hernando, Alejandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Volatinia
Volatinia jacarina

description: Volatinia jacarina (Linnaeus, 1766)
 Observations. ARGENTINA • 1♀ 1♂; Corrientes, La Cruz, Paraje Tres Cerros; 29°06′09′′S, 056°56′10′′W.
 Identification. Tiny. Males mostly black with dark-blue iridescence; females brown, with streaked breast.
description: Published as part of Fernandez, Juan Manuel, Thomann, Luz, Fandiño, Blas, Cajade, Rodrigo & Hernando, Alejandra, 2021, An annotated checklist of birds of Paraje Tres Cerros, Corrientes province, Argentina, pp. 415-443 in Check List 17 (2) on page 438, DOI: 10.15560/17.2.415
Cerceris ruficornis
Creators: name: Dollfuss, Hermann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Masaridae
Cerceris
Cerceris ruficornis

description: Cerceris ruficornis (FABRİCİUS, 1793)(10♀♀, 23♂♂)
A u s t r i a: 1♀, OÖ., Linz, Luftenberg, Südschlag, 12.IX.1948, leg. Hamann; 1♀, OÖ., Steyregg, 12. VII.1948, leg. Hamann; 1♀, Bgld., Winden, 9. VII.1962, leg. H. Priesner; 12♂♂, OÖ., Luftenberg, 6. VII.1952, leg. Hamann; 2♂♂, OÖ., Marchtrenk, Brach-Acker, 24. VI.1950, leg. Hamann; 1♂, OÖ., Linz, Ebelsberg, Schiltenberg, Autobahn Dst. Mönchsgraben, 22. VII.1949, leg. Hamann; 1♂, OÖ., Austernbank, 4.VIII.1958, leg. Max Schwarz; 1♂, Bgld., Neusiedlersee, Umg. Winden, 11. VII.1961, leg. Kusdas; 1♂, Bgld., Neusiedl, Panzergraben, 14.VIII.1960, leg. Max Schwarz.
C z e c h R e p u b l i c: 1♂, Chrudim, 7.VIII.1960, leg. Mucil.
F i n l a n d: 1♀, 1♂, Ta: Hattula, 24.+ 27.VIII.1961, leg. Valkeila; 1♀, Sa, Lappee, 6. VII.1956, leg. Valkeila; 1♀, Ta: Vanaja, 7.VIII.1952, leg. Valkeila; 1♀, Sa, Lauritsala, 19.VIII.1958, leg. Valkeila; 1♂, Sa, Lappee, 21.VIII.1958, leg. Valkeila; 1♂, Ta: Hattula, 20. VII.1959, leg. Valkeila.
K a z a k h s t a n: 1♂, Alma-Ata, 25.VI.1992, leg. J. Halada.
M o n t e n e g r o: 1♀, Herzegnovi, 29.V.-15.VI.1958, leg. Soffner.
S l o v a k i a: 1♀, Vinickz Baba, VI.1952, leg. Kocourek; 1♀, Celakovice, 9.VIII.1956, leg. Pádr.
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, Hermann, 2018, The Sphecid Wasps of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, from the Palearctic Region (part I). (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae), pp. 1125-1170 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1158, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277531
Spectral density analysis of time correlation functions in lattice QCD using the maximum entropy method
Creators: name: Fiebig, H. Rudolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study various aspects of extracting spectral information from time correlation functions of lattice QCD by means of Bayesian inference with an entropic prior, the maximum entropy method (MEM). Correlator functions of a heavy-light meson-meson system serve as a repository for lattice data with diverse statistical quality. Attention is given to spectral mass density functions, inferred from the data, and their dependence on the parameters of the MEM. We propose to employ simulated annealing, or cooling, to solve the Bayesian inference problem, and discuss practical issues of the approach.
description: 11 pages, 30 figure files (eps), some references added and updated, requires REVTeX 4.0 and prerequisites (AMS-LaTeX 2.0, graphicx, dcolumn, bm) see http://publish.aps.org/revtex4/
Additional file 3 of Risk analysis of the association between EASIX and all-cause mortality in critical ill patients with atrial fibrillation: a retrospective study from MIMIC-IV database
Creators: name: Xia, Yu
name: Liang, Anfeng
name: Wang, Mei
name: Zhang, Jianlin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table S3. Baseline characteristics of patients based on the quartiles of the EASIX at admission.
A Rational Agent Model for the Spatial Accessibility of Primary Health Care
Creators: name: Saxon, James
name: Snow, Daniel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Accurate modeling of the spatial accessibility of health care is critical to measuring and responding to physician shortages. We develop a new model in which patients choose the primary care location that minimizes their combined accessibility and availability costs. This model offers several advantages with respect to existing access frameworks. It incorporates feedback between patient decisions and endogenizes the trade-off between travel times and congestion at the point of care. It allows for patients to seek care from their home or workplace and can account for multiple travel modes. Our open-sourced implementation scales efficiently to large areas and fine spatial granularity. Using distributed computing, we calculate travel times for this model at the census tract level for the entire United States, and we also make this resource available. We compare the results to those from existing primary care access models. Key Words: floating catchment areas, primary health care, rational agent models, spatial accessibility.
Spin correlations in $\vec{p}\vec{p}\to pnπ^{+}$ pion production near threshold
Creators: name: Daehnick, W. W.
name: Saha, Swapan K.
name: Flammang, R. W.
name: Meyer, H. O.
name: Balewski, J. T.
name: Pollock, R. E.
name: von Przewoski, B.
name: Rinckel, T.
name: Thörngren-Engblom, P.
name: Wellinghausen, A.
name: Lorentz, B.
name: Rathmann, F.
name: Schwartz, B.
name: Wise, T.
name: Pancella, P. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A first measurement of longitudinal as well as transverse spin correlation coefficients for the reaction $\vec{p}\vec{p}\to pnπ^+$ was made using a polarized proton target and a polarized proton beam. We report kinematically complete measurements for this reaction at 325, 350, 375 and 400 MeV beam energy. The spin correlation coefficients $A_{xx}+A_{yy}, A_{xx}-A_{yy}, A_{zz}, A_{xz},$ and the analyzing power $A_{y},$ as well as angular distributions for $σ(θ_π)$ and the polarization observables $A_{ij}(θ_π)$ were extracted. Partial wave cross sections for dominant transition channels were obtained from a partial wave analysis that included the transitions with final state angular momenta of $l\leq 1$. The measurements of the ${\vec{p}\vec{p}\to pnπ^{+}}$ polarization observables are compared with the predictions from the Jülich meson exchange model. The agreement is very good at 325 MeV, but it deteriorates increasingly for the higher energies. At all energies agreement with the model is better than for the reaction ${\vec{p}\vec{p}\to ppπ^{0}}$.
description: Preprint, 21 pp, submitted to Phys. Rev. C. Keywords: Mesons, Polarization, Spin Correlations, Few body systems
Systematic Raman study of optical phonons in $R$Ba$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+δ}$ ($R$ = Y, Dy, Gd, Sm, Nd): Antiferromagnetic coupling strength versus lattice parameters
Creators: name: Müllner, Silvia
name: Crump, Wayne
name: Wulferding, Dirk
name: Mallett, Benjamin P. P.
name: Lemmens, Peter
name: Keren, Amit
name: Tallon, Jeffery L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic study of the interplay between lattice parameters and the energy of the optical phonons as well as the antiferromagnetic coupling strength, $J$, in the high-$T_{\text{c}}$ superconducting cuprate $R$Ba$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+δ}$ (\mbox{R-123}, $R =$ Y, Dy, Gd, Sm, Nd) with hole-doping $p$ ($0.00
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
The geometry of the gas surrounding the Central Molecular Zone: on the origin of localised molecular clouds with extreme velocity dispersions
Creators: name: Sormani, Mattia C.
name: Tress, Robin G.
name: Glover, Simon C. O.
name: Klessen, Ralf S.
name: Barnes, Ashley T.
name: Battersby, Cara D.
name: Clark, Paul C.
name: Hatchfield, H Perry
name: Smith, Rowan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of molecular gas near the Galactic centre ($| l | < 10^\circ$, $| b | < 1^\circ$) reveal the presence of a distinct population of enigmatic compact clouds which are characterised by extreme velocity dispersions ($Δv > 100\, \rm km/s$). These Extended Velocity Features (EVFs) are very prominent in the datacubes and dominate the kinematics of molecular gas just outside the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ). The prototypical example of such a cloud is Bania Clump 2. We show that similar features are naturally produced in simulations of gas flow in a realistic barred potential. We analyse the structure of the features obtained in the simulations and use this to interpret the observations. We find that the features arise from collisions between material that has been infalling rapidly along the dust lanes of the Milky Way bar and material that belongs to one of the following two categories: (i) material that has `overshot' after falling down the dust lanes on the opposite side; (ii) material which is part of the CMZ. Both types of collisions involve gas with large differences in the line-of-sight velocities, which is what produces the observed extreme velocity dispersions. Examples of both categories can be identified in the observations. If our interpretation is correct, we are directly witnessing (a) collisions of clouds with relative speeds of $\sim 200\, \rm km/s$ and (b) the process of accretion of fresh gas onto the CMZ.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures. Movies of the simulation are available at the link provided in the Supplementary Information section
Study of superradiance in the Lambert-W potential barrier
Creators: name: Puente, Luis
name: Cocha, Carlos
name: Rojas, Clara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new potential barrier that presents the phenomenon of superradiance when the reflection coefficient $R$ is greater than one. We calculated the transmission and reflection coefficients for three different regions. The results are compared with those obtained for the hyperbolic tangent potential barrier and the step potential barrier. We also present the solution of the Klein-Gordon equation with the Lambert-W potential barrier in terms of the Heun Confluent functions.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Creating massive entanglement of Bose condensed atoms
Creators: name: Helmerson, Kristian
name: You, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a direct, coherent coupling scheme that can create massively entangled states of Bose-Einstein condensed atoms. Our idea is based on an effective interaction between two atoms from coherent Raman processes through a (two atom) molecular intermediate state. We compare our scheme with other recent proposals for generation of massive entanglement of Bose condensed atoms.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures; Updated figure 3(a), original was "noisy"
Spororophila palustris
Creators: name: Fernandez, Juan Manuel
name: Thomann, Luz
name: Fandiño, Blas
name: Cajade, Rodrigo
name: Hernando, Alejandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Spororophila
Spororophila palustris

description: Spororophila palustris (Barrows, 1883)
Figure 9F
 Observations. ARGENTINA • 1♀; Corrientes, La Cruz, Paraje Tres Cerros; 29°09′32′′S, 056°51′57′′W. A male observed in wet grasslands near Cerro Capará in February 2013.
 Identification. Relatively rare worldwide. Associated with marsh vegetation. Male with plumbeous back and ample white throat; forehead and back gray.
description: Published as part of Fernandez, Juan Manuel, Thomann, Luz, Fandiño, Blas, Cajade, Rodrigo & Hernando, Alejandra, 2021, An annotated checklist of birds of Paraje Tres Cerros, Corrientes province, Argentina, pp. 415-443 in Check List 17 (2) on page 438, DOI: 10.15560/17.2.415
Thermodynamic and Thermoelectric Properties of CoFeYGe (Y= Ti, Cr) Quaternary Heusler Alloys: First Principle Calculations
Creators: name: Haleoot, Raad
name: Hamad, Bothina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Utilizing a material in thermoelectric applications requires a mechanical, thermal, and lattice stability as well a high figure of merit (ZT). In this work, we present the structural, electronic, magnetic, mechanical, thermodynamic, dynamic, and thermoelectric properties of CoFeYGe (Y = Ti, Cr) quaternary Heusler compounds using the density functional theory (DFT). The calculated mechanical properties and phonon dispersions reveal that the structures of these compounds are stable. Both CoFeCrGe and CoFeTiGe compounds show a ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic half-metallic behavior with band gaps of 0.41 and 0.38 eV, respectively. The lattice thermal conductivity (\k{appa}L) exhibits low values that reach 3.01 W/(m.K) (3.47 W/(m.K)) for CoFeCrGe (CoFeTiGe) at 1100 K. The optical phonon modes have a large contribution of 60.2% (70.9 %) to \k{appa}L value for CoFeCrGe (CoFeTiGe). High ZT values of 0.71 and 0.65 were obtained for CoFeCrGe and CoFeTiGe, respectively. Based on our calculations, CoFeCrGe and CoFeTiGe combine both good spintronic and thermoelectric behaviors that may be used in spin injection applications.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
data_PPP-MS-2024-01212.xlsx
Creators: name: Scholten, Luuk
name: De Deyn, Gerlinde B
name: De Goede, Ron G. M.
name: Edlinger, Anna
name: van Aken, Bas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 410603
subject: Soil biology
classificationCode: 330404
subject: Land use and environmental planning
classificationCode: 400808
subject: Photovoltaic power systems
classificationCode: 410102
subject: Ecological impacts of climate change and ecological adaptation

description: Solar parks, large-scale arrays of photovoltaic panels, are a unique land use and play an important role in the renewable energy transition. However, the solar panels create shade and change the microclimate, potentially affecting plant growth and carbon inputs to the soil. These changes can influence key soil properties critical to long-term carbon storage and overall soil health. This study investigated the impact of commercial solar parks on plant productivity and the colonisation of roots by mycorrhizal fungi, soil organic matter (SOM), soil microbial community biomass and composition and litter decomposition in 17 solar parks with contrasting shading levels across the Netherlands.Soil samples and plant biomass samples were collected between and below the solar panels. The microclimate (temperature, moisture) was measured continuously over the growing season and cumulative solar irradiation during the growing season in relation to the solar panels was modelled.Results show that above- and belowground plant biomass as well as mycorrhizal colonisation were significantly lower below than between panels, while we did not find differences for SOM, carbon stocks and hot water extractable carbon. Plant productivity related negatively to the extent of light interception by the panels. Furthermore, fungal and bacterial biomass and the F:B ratio were lower between compared to between the panels while decomposition rates did not differ.The severe decrease of plant biomass inputs in combination with maintained rates of decomposition are expected to result in decreased SOM stocks and soil health over time and suggest the need for guidelines for ecologically sound solar park designs to prevent soil damage.
Additional file 4 of Expanding hepatitis C virus test uptake using self-testing among men who have sex with men in China: two parallel randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Wang, Cheng
name: Zhao, Peizhen
name: Weideman, Ann Marie
name: Xu, Wenqian
name: Ong, Jason J.
name: Jamil, Muhammad S.
name: Yang, Bin
name: Tucker, Joseph D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. Baseline characteristics of study participants stratified by loss-to-follow-up in the HCV Self-Testing Randomized Controlled Trial in China in 2020. Table S2. Adverse outcome related to HCV self-testing characteristics among MSM in China (n=2). Table S3. Costs items (in 2022 USD) over a 2-month time-horizon.
Evidence for Low Radiative Efficiency or Highly Obscured Growth of $z>7$ Quasars
Creators: name: Davies, Frederick B.
name: Hennawi, Joseph F.
name: Eilers, Anna-Christina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The supermassive black holes (SMBHs) observed at the centers of all massive galaxies are believed to have grown via luminous accretion during quasar phases in the distant past. The fraction of inflowing rest mass energy emitted as light, the radiative efficiency, has been inferred to be 10\%, in agreement with expectations from thin disk accretion models. But the existence of billion solar-mass SMBHs powering quasars at $z > 7$ challenges this picture: provided they respect the Eddington limit, there is not enough time to grow $z>7$ SMBHs from stellar remnant seeds unless the radiative efficiency is below 10\%. Here we show that one can constrain the radiative efficiencies of the most distant quasars known using foreground neutral intergalactic gas as a cosmological-scale ionizing photon counter. From the Ly$α$ absorption profiles of ULAS J1120+0641 ($z=7.09$) and ULAS J1342+0928 ($z=7.54$), we determine posterior median radiative efficiencies of 0.08\% and 0.1\%, respectively, and the combination of the two measurements rule out the canonical 10\% efficiency at 99.8\% credibility after marginalizing over the unknown obscured fraction. This low radiative efficiency implies rapid mass accretion for the earliest SMBHs, greatly easing the tension between the age of the Universe and the SMBH masses. However, our measured efficiency may instead reflect nearly complete obscuration by dusty gas in the quasar host galaxies over the vast majority of their SMBH growth. Assuming 10\% efficiency during unobscured phases, we find that the obscured fraction would be $>82\%$ at 95\% credibility, and imply a $25.7^{+49.6}_{-16.5}$ times larger obscured than unobscured luminous quasar population at $z>7$.
description: 11 pages, 5+2 figures, submitted to ApJ Letters