cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 4 of Molecular phylogeny of the Anopheles hyrcanus group (Diptera: Culicidae) based on rDNA–ITS2 and mtDNA–COII
Creators: name: Zhang, Canglin
name: Yang, Rui
name: Wu, Linbo
name: Luo, Chunhai
name: Guo, Xiaofang
name: Deng, Yan
name: Zhou, Hongning
name: Zhang, Yilong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic tree of the Hyrcanus group based on ITS2 (a) and COII sequences (b) from GenBank and our original data. Bootstrap values (1000 replicates) of maximum-likelihood analyses are shown above/below the main lineages. Lineage designation is indicated on the right. Bars represent 20.00 substitutions per site based on ITS2 and 7.0 substitutions per site based on COII. Anopheles lindesayi and An. claviger were used as the outgroup taxa.
The CMA’s assessment of customer detriment in the UK retail energy market
Creators: name: Littlechild, S.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: retail energy markets
market power
efficient costs

description: In 2016, the UK Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) found that “weak customer response” enabled incumbent UK energy retailers to set higher and discriminatory prices to residential customers. The CMA estimated the associated higher prices constituted
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1010032
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1010032
Pomeron in diffractive processes $γ^*(Q^2)p\toρ^0 p$ and $γ^*(Q^2)p\toγ^*(Q^2) p$ at large Q^2: the onset of pQCD
Creators: name: Anisovich, V. V.
name: Dakhno, L. G.
name: Melikhov, D. I.
name: Nikonov, V. A.
name: Ryskin, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the reactions $γ^*(Q^2)p\toρ^0 p$ and $γ^*(Q^2)p\toγ^*(Q^2) p$ at large Q^2 and $W^2/Q^2$ and small momentum transfer, $κ^2_\perp$, to the nucleon where the pomeron exchange dominates. At large Q^2 the virtual photon selects a hard $q\bar q$ pair, thus selecting the hard pomeron component (the BFKL pomeron). The amplitudes for both transverse and longitudinal polarizations of the initial photon and outgoing $ρ$-meson (photon) are calculated in the framework of the BFKL pomeron exchange. Our calculations show that one cannot expect the early onset of the pure perturbative regime in the discussed diffractive processes: the small interquark distances, $ρ_{q\bar q} <0.2$ fm, start to dominate not earlier than at $Q^2 \simeq 100 GeV^2, W^2/Q^2 \simeq 10^7$ in $γ^*(Q^2)p\toρ^0 p$ and $Q^2 \simeq 50 GeV^2, W^2/Q^2 \simeq 10^6$ in $γ^*(Q^2)p\toγ^*(Q^2) p$.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX, epsfig.sty
Gynura maclurei Merr.
Creators: name: Lin, Yun
name: Bi, Hai-Yan
name: Sun, Jun
name: Sun, Qian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Gynura
Gynura maclurei

description: 28. Gynura maclurei Merr.
 (Asteraceae) in Philipp. J. Sci. 21(4): 355. 1922. TYPE:— CHINA. Hainan: Wuzhishan, Wuzhi Shan, alt. 750 m, 21 December 1921, F. A. McClure 2134 (i.e. Canton Christian College Herbarium 8588) (syntype: PNH, destroyed, A 00008618 image!, NY 00178883 image!).
 Merrill (1922a) validly published the name Gynura maclurei Merr. with only one gathering, McClure 8588, cited in the protologue. However, the collecting number on the label of the syntype specimen exists in A is 2134, while its herbarium number is Canton Christian College Herbarium 8588.Therefore, the erroneous collecting number is to be corrected.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yun, Bi, Hai-Yan, Sun, Jun & Sun, Qian, 2023, Correction of collecting number errors in the protologues of sixty-four taxon names from China, pp. 261-270 in Phytotaxa 613 (3) on page 265, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8345323
MAGNETISATION REVERSAL AND DOMAIN STRUCTURE IN THIN MAGNETIC FILMS: THEORY AND COMPUTER SIMULATION
Creators: name: Nowak, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model is introduced for the theoretical description of nanoscale magnetic films with high perpendicular anisotropy. In the model the magnetic film is described in terms of single domain magnetic grains, interacting via exchange as well as via dipolar forces. Additionally, the model contains anisotropy energy and a coupling to an external magnetic field. Disorder is taken into account in order to describe realistic domain and domain wall structures. Within this framework the dependence of the energy on the film thickness can be discussed. The influence of a finite temperature as well as the dynamics can be modeled by a Monte Carlo simulation. The results on the hysteresis loops, the domain configurations, and the dynamics during the reversal process are in good agreement with experimental findings.
description: 4 Pages, Postscript, uuencoded
The quasi-linear nearby Universe
Creators: name: Hoffman, Yehuda
name: Carlesi, Edoardo
name: Pomarède, Daniel
name: Courtois, Hélène M.
name: Gottlöber, Stefan
name: Libeskind, Noam I.
name: Sorce, Jenny G.
name: Yepes, Gustavo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The local Universe provides a unique opportunity for testing cosmology and theories of structure formation. To facilitate this opportunity we present a new method for the reconstruction of the quasi-linear matter density and velocity fields from galaxy peculiar velocities and apply it to the Cosmicflows-2 data. The method consists of constructing an ensemble of cosmological simulations, constrained by the standard cosmological model and the observational data. The quasi-linear density field is the geometric mean and variance of the fully non-linear density fields of the simulations. The main nearby clusters (Virgo, Centaurus, Coma), superclusters (Shapley, Perseus-Pisces) and voids (Dipole Repeller) are robustly reconstructed. Galaxies are born biased with respect to the underlying dark matter distribution. Using our quasi-linear framework we demonstrate that the luminosity-weighted density field derived from the 2M++ redshift compilations is non-linearly biased with respect to the matter density field. The bias diminishes in the linear regime.
description: Accepted for publication in Nature Astronomy. Full article available here https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-018-0502-4. A version of the arxiv paper including higher resolution versions of the paper images can be obtained from https://edoardocarlesi.github.io/files/CF2_QL_NatAst_arxiv.pdf
Additional file 2: of CD68, CD163, and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) co-localization in breast tumor microenvironment predicts survival differently in ER-positive and -negative cancers
Creators: name: Pelekanou, Vasiliki
name: Villarroel-Espindola, Franz
name: Schalper, Kurt
name: Pusztai, Lajos
name: Rimm, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. CD68 antibody validation. (A) Comparison of two CD68 monoclonal antibodies (PG-M1, SP251). Regression (R2) of QIF scores in breast TMA. (B) Overlayed images (PG-M1/left, SP251/right (CD68/red/Cy5), (CK/green/Cy3), (DAPI/blue). Bar = 100 μm. (C) Stained myeloid cells FFPE-pellets (PG-M1/CD68/red/Cy5, DAPI/blue). (D) PG-M1 QIF scores of transfected U937 cells (MMP-9 scramble/siRNA). Figure S2. CD163 antibody validation. (A) IL-10-induced CD163 expression in U937 cells. (Mann–Whitney, mean ± SEM). (B) QIF overlayed images of U937 cells FFPE-pellets (CD163/red/Cy5, DAPI/Blue). (C) M-CSF-induced CD163 expression in U937 cells (Mann–Whitney, mean ± SEM). (D) QIF overlayed images of U937 pellets (CD163/red/Cy5, DAPI/blue). (E) Regression of two CD163 antibodies (CD163-L-U, D6U1J) QIF scores in breast cancer TMA. Figure S3. MMP-9 antibody validation-Comparison of (DX6O3H-XP, G657) antibodies. (A) Regression of MMP-9+/CD68+ QIF scores in breast cancer TMA. (B) Overlayed images (CD68/green, MMP-9/red, DAPI/blue) (G657/left, DX6O3H-XP/right). (C) QIF images of cell line FFPE-pellets (MMP-9/red/Cy5, DAPI/blue) (DX6O3H-XP/upper, G657/lower. Bar = 200 μm) (lower). Figure S4., left), middle right MMP-9 silencing (U937). (A) Representative monochrome (MMP-9/Cy5/left, nuclei/DAPI/middle, merged/right) images of U937 cells transfected with scramble/upper, MMP-9 siRNA A/middle, MMP-9 siRNA B/lower. Bar = 200 μm. (Β) ΜΜP-9 QIF scores of U937 cells transfected with scramble/siRNA. Mean ± SEM. Figure S5. quantitative immunofluorescence (QIF) scores. Distribution of CD68, CD163, and MMP-9 QIF scores. CD68/Red and CD163/Yellow in cohort A (A) and TNBC cohort B (B). MMP-9 QIF scores in CD68+/blue and CD163+/red, cells (C, cohort A, and D, Cohort B). (E) MMP-9 QIF scores among all CD68+ and CD68+/CD163+ TAMs in cohort A. (F) Comparison of MMP-9 QIF scores among all CD68+ and CD68+/CD163+ TAMs in TNBC cohort B. (G) Comparison of MMP-9 QIF scores among all CD68+ macrophages per ER status (cohort A). (H) Comparison of MMP-9 QIF scores among CD163+/CD68+TAMs per ER status (cohort A). Mann–Whitney test, mean ± SEM. Abbreviation: AU arbitrary units of fluorescence. (PDF 1210 kb)
title: Paper: Gulf Reston, Inc./Gladstone Associates, "The Case for Relocating the Fairfax County Government Headquarters to Reston," January 1978
Creators: name: Gulf Mobil, Inc.
name: Gladstone Associates
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Reston (Va.)

description: Textual: Paper; spiral bound, 11" x 8.5" (29.7 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Paper from Gulf Reston, Inc. co-written by Gladstone Associates from January 1978 entitled "The Case for Relocating the Fairfax County Government Headquarters to Reston." This paper is an assessment of locating Fairfax County's governmental offices in Reston. The paper is organized into four sections, with each section discussing one reason for moving the county seat to Reston. Five appendices are included as well. The appendix contains a historical perspective of the Fairfax County seat, a study of travel time to Reston, available land in Reston, support offered by the Reston Community Association and Reston Times, and an offer from James W. Todd, president of Gulf Reston, Inc., of 150 acres for the county seat. Planned Community Archives Collection, 456.05
Additional file 2: of What is the diagnostic accuracy of single nerve conduction studies and muscle ultrasound to identify critical illness polyneuromyopathy: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Kelmenson, Daniel
name: Quan, Dianna
name: Moss, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. STARD flow diagram for 95 patients undergoing peroneal NCS index test. (DOC 43 kb)
Lattice Artefacts In The Non-Abelian Debye Screening Mass In One Loop Order
Creators: name: Kaste, P.
name: Rothe, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the electric screening mass in lattice QCD with Wilson fermions at finite temperature and chemical potential to one-loop order, and show that lattice artefacts arising from a finite lattice spacing result in an enhancement of the screening mass as compared to the continuum. We discuss the magnitude of this enhancement as a function of the temperature and chemical potential for lattices with different number of lattice sites in the temporal direction that can be implemented in lattice simulations. Most of the enhancement is found to be due to the fermion loop contribution.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures, LaTeX
Additional file 3: of What is the diagnostic accuracy of single nerve conduction studies and muscle ultrasound to identify critical illness polyneuromyopathy: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Kelmenson, Daniel
name: Quan, Dianna
name: Moss, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S3. STARD flow diagram for 67 patients undergoing muscle ultrasound echogenicity index test. (DOC 44 kb)
title: The Libraries at Mason, Fall 2015
title: The Libraries at Mason
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Libraries, George Mason University
Publisher: name: University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: As we assist the university in reaching an impressive $500 million campaign goal in the next three years, the Libraries has identifed key areas where philanthropic support can help us to transform and innovate the services, scholarly research resources, and learning environment that we provide Mason students, faculty, and other scholars from around the world. In the pages that follow, you will find information about some of the initiatives taking place at our libraries, how our outstanding library faculty and staff are sharing their expertise with the campus and international colleagues, and most importantly — how you can play a role in the Libraries’ exciting future.
Hoya hainanensis Merr.
Creators: name: Lin, Yun
name: Bi, Hai-Yan
name: Sun, Jun
name: Sun, Qian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Hoya
Hoya hainanensis

description: 30. Hoya hainanensis Merr.
 (Asclepiadaceae) in Philipp. J. Sci. 23(3): 263. 1923. TYPE:— CHINA. Hainan: Wuzhishan, Wuzhi Shan, May 1922, F. A. McClure 3221 (i.e. Canton Christian College Herbarium 9759) (syntype: PNH, destroyed, A 00076415 image!, A 00076416 image!).
 McClure 9759 was the only gathering cited in the protologue of the name Hoya hainanensis Merr. (Merrill, 1923). However, the collecting number on the label of the syntype specimen (A 00076415) is 3221, while its herbarium number is Canton Christian College Herbarium 9759. Thus, the collecting number cited in the protologue is to be corrected.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yun, Bi, Hai-Yan, Sun, Jun & Sun, Qian, 2023, Correction of collecting number errors in the protologues of sixty-four taxon names from China, pp. 261-270 in Phytotaxa 613 (3) on pages 265-266, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8345323
Quarkonium in the Wilson loop formalism: new perspectives
Creators: name: Brambilla, N.
name: Vairo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the present knowledge on the heavy quark interaction. The framework is the NRQCD effective theory and the interaction is expressed in terms of Wilson loop chromoelectric and chromomagnetic insertions.
description: Plenary talk presented at ``Particle and Nuclear physics with CEBAF at Jefferson Lab'', Dubrovnik, November 3-10, 1998; 10 pages, latex file
Hoya lancilimba Merr.
Creators: name: Lin, Yun
name: Bi, Hai-Yan
name: Sun, Jun
name: Sun, Qian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Hoya
Hoya lancilimba

description: 31. Hoya lancilimba Merr.
 (Asclepiadaceae) in Lingnan Sci. J. 11(1): 54. 1932. TYPE:— CHINA. Hainan: Hongmao Shan, 23 August 1929, Ip Yuk Shing 727 (i.e. Lingnan University Herbarium Herbarium 18261) (holotype: NY 00318648 image!; isotype: A 00076417 image!).
 Merrill (1932) cited only one gathering, Ip Yuk Shing 18261 (NY), in the protologue of Hoya lancilimba Merr.. However, the collecting number on the label of the holotype specimen is 727, while the herbarium number is Lingnan University Herbarium 18261. Therefore, the collecting number is to be corrected.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yun, Bi, Hai-Yan, Sun, Jun & Sun, Qian, 2023, Correction of collecting number errors in the protologues of sixty-four taxon names from China, pp. 261-270 in Phytotaxa 613 (3) on page 266, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8345323
Perfect Lattice Topology: The Quantum Rotor as a Test Case
Creators: name: Bietenholz, W.
name: Brower, R.
name: Chandrasekharan, S.
name: Wiese, U. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice actions and topological charges that are classically and quantum mechanically perfect (i.e. free of lattice artifacts) are constructed analytically for the quantum rotor. It is demonstrated that the Manton action is classically perfect while the Villain action is quantum perfect. The geometric construction for the topological charge is only perfect at the classical level. The quantum perfect lattice topology associates a topological charge distribution, not just a single charge, with each lattice field configuration. For the quantum rotor with the classically perfect action and topological charge, the remaining cut-off effects are exponentially suppressed.
description: 12 pages, including two figures. ordinary LaTeX, requires fps.sty; Submitted to Phys. Lett. B
Transport policy for a post-Covid UK
Creators: name: Newbery, D.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: Transport policy
fuel taxes
road pricing
road investment

description: Transport policy needs reform. Future Government investment and fiscal policy needs re-orienting to stimulate the economy after the Covid-19 lock-down. Prices used in project appraisal must include all external effects, committing to proper social cost-be
Fourier series of circle embeddings
Creators: name: Kovalev, Leonid V.
name: Yang, Xuerui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 31A05, Secondary 30J10, 42A16

description: We study the Fourier series of circle homeomorphisms and circle embeddings, with the emphasis on Blaschke product approximation and the vanishing of Fourier coefficients. The analytic properties of the Fourier series are related to the geometry of the circle embeddings, and have implications for the curvature of minimal surfaces.
Religion and Discrimination: A Review Essay of Persecution and Toleration: The Long Road to Religious Freedom
Creators: name: Iyer, S.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics & Cambridge-INET Institute, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020

description: Noel D. Johnson and Mark Koyama’s book examines the links between religion, state action and the development of liberalism in medieval Europe. It discusses a model of ‘conditional toleration’; how the interaction between religion and state influences pers
Spin Model for Nontrivial Magnetic Orders in the Inverse-Perovskite Antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Mochizuki, Masahito
name: Kobayashi, Masaya
name: Okabe, Reoya
name: Yamamoto, Daisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nontrivial magnetic orders in the inverse-perovskite manganese nitrides are theoretically studied by constructing a classical spin model describing the magnetic anisotropy and frustrated exchange interactions inherent in specific crystal and electronic structures of these materials. With a replica-exchange Monte-Carlo technique, a theoretical analysis of this model reproduces the experimentally observed triangular Γ^{5g} and Γ^{4g} spin ordered patterns and the systematic evolution of magnetic orders. Our work solves a 40-year-old problem of nontrivial magnetism for the inverse-perovskite manganese nitrides and provides a firm basis for clarifying the magnetism-driven negative thermal expansion phenomenon discovered in this class of materials.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Regional Heterogeneity and U.S. Presidential Elections
Creators: name: Ahmed, R.
name: Pesaran, M. H.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics & Cambridge-INET Institute, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: Voter Turnout
Popular and Electoral College Votes
Simultaneity and Recursive Identification
High Dimensional Forecasting Models
Lasso
OCMT

description: This paper develops a recursive model of voter turnout and voting outcomes at the U.S. county level to investigate the socioeconomic determinants of recent U.S. presidential elections. It exploits cross-section variations across U.S. counties and investig
Workers, Capitalists, and the Government: Fiscal Policy and Income (Re)Distribution
Creators: name: Cantore, C.
name: Freund, L. B.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics & Cambridge-INET Institute, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: Fiscal Policy
Heterogeneity
HANK
TANK

description: We propose a novel two-agent New Keynesian model to study the interaction of fiscal policy and household heterogeneity in a tractable environment. Workers can save in bonds subject to portfolio adjustment costs; firm ownership is concentrated among capita
Evidence for composite nature of quasiparticles in the 2D t-J model
Creators: name: Beran, P.
name: Poilblanc, D.
name: Laughlin, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the dynamics of a single hole in a quantum antiferromagnet (described by the t--J model) can be simply understood in terms of a composite quasiparticle. This description provides naturally two different energy scales t and J corresponding to the inverse masses of the charge (holon) and spin (spinon) elementary excitations respectively. This picture is consistent with the exact results obtained on small clusters for the single hole spectral function and optical conductivity providing that one assumes the existence of a string-like force of magnitude J between the holon and the spinon. Then the hole quasiparticle can be interpreted as a bound state of its two constituents.
description: 5 pages (revtex), 6 figures uuencoded, (Submitted to Nuclear Physics B)
Socially inclusive renewable energy transition in sub-Saharan Africa: A social shaping of technology analysis of appliance uptake in Rwanda
Creators: name: Muza, O.
name: Debnath, R.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: Energy transition
Off-grid system
Sub-Saharan Africa
Social Shaping of Technology
Gender
Disruptive innovation

description: Rural off-grid renewable energy solutions often fail due to uncertainties in household energy demand, insufficient community engagement, inappropriate financial models, policy inconsistency and lack of political will. Social shaping of technology (SST) of
Moller Scattering Polarimetry for High Energy e^+e^- Linear Colliders
Creators: name: Alexander, Gideon
name: Cohen, Iuliana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general features of the Moller scattering and its use as an electron polarimeter are described and studied in view of the planned future high energy e^+e^- linear colliders. In particular the study concentrates on the TESLA collider which is envisaged to operate with longitudinal polarised beams at a centre of mass energy of the order of 0.5 TeV with a luminosity of about L = 10^34 cm^-2 sec^-1.
title: Press Release: C. Harrison Mann, Jr., September 28, 1961
Creators: name: Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Traffic
subject: Transportation
subject: Schwengel, Fred

description: Press Release: 1 pg, typescript, 11" x 8.5" (27.9 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Press release from C. Harrison Mann, Jr. regarding Rep. Schwengel's involvement in Virginia transportation issues. C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Collection 34.14
GUT and SUSY Breaking by the Same Field
Creators: name: Agashe, Kaustubh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model in which the same modulus field breaks both SUSY and a simple GUT gauge group down to the SM gauge group. The modulus is stabilized by the inverted hierarchy mechanism in a perturbative region so that the model is calculable. This is the first example of this kind in the literature. All mass scales (other than the Planck scale) are generated dynamically. In one of the models doublet-triplet splitting is achieved naturally by the sliding singlet mechanism while another model requires fine tuning. The gauge mediation contribution to the right handed slepton (mass)$^2$ is negative. But, for the modulus vacuum expectation value close to the GUT scale, the supergravity contribution to the slepton (mass)$^2$ is comparable to the gauge mediation contribution and thus a realistic spectrum can be attained.
description: LaTeX, 14 pages
Social Networks, Confirmation Bias and Shock Elections
Creators: name: Gallo, E.
name: Langtry, A.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: social learning
confirmation bias
network
elections
media

description: In recent years online social networks have become increasingly prominent in political campaigns and, concurrently, several countries have experienced shock election outcomes. This paper proposes a model that links these two phenomena. In our set-up, the process of learning from others on a network is influenced by confirmation bias, i.e. the tendency to ignore contrary evidence and interpret it as consistent with one's own belief. When agents pay enough attention to themselves, confirmation bias leads to slower learning in any symmetric network, and it increases polarization in society. We identify a subset of agents that become more/less influential with confirmation bias. The socially optimal network structure depends critically on the information available to the social planner. When she cannot observe agents' beliefs, the optimal network is symmetric, vertex-transitive and has no self-loops. We explore the implications of these results for electoral outcomes and media markets. Confirmation bias increases the likelihood of shock elections, and it pushes fringe media to take a more extreme ideology.
Text-Based Linkages and Local Risk Spillovers in the Equity Market
Creators: name: Ge, S.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: Excess co-movement
weak and strong cross-sectional dependence
local risk spillovers
networks
textual analysis
big data
systemic risk
heterogeneous spatial auto-regressive model (HSAR)

description: This paper uses extensive text data to construct firms' links via which local shocks transmit. Using the novel text-based linkages, I estimate a heterogeneous spatial-temporal model which accommodates the contemporaneous and dynamic spillover effects at the same time. I document a considerable degree of local risk spillovers in the market plus sector hierarchical factor model residuals of S&P 500 stocks. The method is found to outperform various previously studied methods in terms of out-of-sample fit. Network analysis of the spatial-temporal model identifies the major systemic risk contributors and receivers, which are of particular interest to microprudential policies. From a macroprudential perspective, a rolling-window analysis reveals that the strength of local risk spillovers increases during periods of crisis, when, on the other hand, the market factor loses its importance.
Fine structure of spectrum of twist-three operators in QCD
Creators: name: Belitsky, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We unravel the structure of the spectrum of the anomalous dimensions of the quark-gluon twist-3 operators which are responsible for the multiparton correlations in hadrons and enter as a leading contribution to several physical cross sections. The method of analysis is bases on the recent finding of a non-trivial integral of motion for the corresponding Hamiltonian problem in multicolour limit which results into exact integrability of the three-particle system. Quasiclassical expansion is used for solving the problem. We address the chiral-odd sector as a case of study.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, 5 figures
Improving the signal-to-noise-ratio in lattice gauge theories
Creators: name: Langfeld, Kurt
name: Reinhardt, Hugo
name: Tennert, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Renormalization of composite fields is employed to suppress the statistical noise in lattice gauge calculations. We propose a new action which differs from the standard Wilson action by ''irrelevant'' operators, but suppresses the fluctuations of the plaquette. We numerically study the Creutz ratios and find a scaling window. The SU(2) mass gap is estimated. We prove that the contributions of the ''irrelevant'' operators to the screening mass decrease towards the continuum limit. The results obtained from the action with noise suppression are compared with those of the standard Wilson action.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures using epsf
X-ray photodesorption from water ice in protoplanetary disks and X-ray dominated regions
Creators: name: Dupuy, Rémi
name: Bertin, Mathieu
name: Féraud, Géraldine
name: Hassenfratz, Maud
name: Michaut, Xavier
name: Putaud, Thomas
name: Philippe, Laurent
name: Jeseck, Pascal
name: Angelucci, Marco
name: Cimino, Roberto
name: Baglin, Vincent
name: Romanzin, Claire
name: Fillion, Jean-Hugues
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Water is the main constituent of interstellar ices, and it plays a key role in the evolution of many regions of the interstellar medium, from molecular clouds to planet-forming disks. In cold regions of the ISM, water is expected to be completely frozen out onto the dust grains. Nonetheless, observations indicate the presence of cold water vapor, implying that non-thermal desorption mechanisms are at play. Photodesorption by UV photons has been proposed to explain these observations, with the support of extensive experimental and theoretical work on ice analogues. In contrast, photodesorption by X-rays, another viable mechanism, has been little studied. The potential of this process to desorb key molecules, such as water, intact rather than fragmented or ionised, remains unexplored. We experimentally investigated X-ray photodesorption from water ice, monitoring all desorbing species. We find that desorption of neutral water is efficient, while ion desorption is minor. We derive for the first time yields that can be implemented in astrochemical models. These results open up the possibility of taking into account the X-ray photodesorption process in the modelling of protoplanetary disks or X-ray dominated regions.
Searching for Results: Optimal Platform Design in a Network Setting
Creators: name: Charlson, G.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: networks
platforms
industrial organisation
network design
games on networks

description: Large online platforms, like Airbnb or Amazon Marketplace, increasingly direct users to internal search engines that limit the number of sellers consumers observe. We show that such behaviour is consistent with profit maximisation. To do so, we model buyer-seller interactions as a series bipartite graphs, which are each realised with a probability chosen by the platform owner. Prominent players disproportionately increase competition, which decreases prices. To maximise profit, the platform owner ensures that buyers only observe a consistent number of sellers in every state of the world realised with positive probability. When products are vertically differentiated, the platform owner biases observation towards high-quality products, but doing so reduces prices, and, as a result, the optimal number of sellers in the network. The extent to which platforms in different markets highlight high-quality products and the number of sellers their search processes show is a function of both quality dispersion and substitutability.
The distortionary cost of marginal wind curtailment
Creators: name: Newbery, D.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: Wind curtailment
market failures
corrective charges

description: At high levels of wind penetration the requirements of dispatchable reserves and inertia limit the volume of wind that can be accepted; the surplus is then curtailed. Marginal curtailment is 3-4+ times the average curtailment, but even in an efficiently designed market, price signals for wind investment are given by average not marginal curtailment, requiring a corrective charge to restore efficiency. The paper sets out a model calibrated to Ireland in 2026, showing the sources of distortion, formulae for the subsidies and charges needed to deliver the efficient level of renewables penetration, and estimates of their magnitude.
Physical Meaning of the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki S=1 Quantum spin chain
Creators: name: Schollwoeck, U.
name: Jolicoeur, Th.
name: Garel, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most of the present understanding of the S=1 quantum spin chains displaying the Haldane gap is coming from the so-called valence-bond-solid Hamiltonian which has an exactly known ground state. We show that this point is characterized by the onset of short-range incommensurate spin correlations in the one-parameter family of Hamiltonians with biquadratic coupling: H = sum_i S_i S_{i+1} +alpha sum_i ( S_i S_{i+1} )^2. This gives a physical meaning to this special point. We establish precise values for the gaps, correlations, the string order parameter, and identify the VBS point as a *disorder* point in the sense of classical statistical mechanics. It is a quantum remnant of the classical transition between a ground state with long-range Néel order and a ground state with incommensurate long-range order.
description: plain TeX, 24 pages + 11 epsf figures from usual uufiles
Storing Power: Market Structure Matters
Creators: name: Andrés-Cerezo, D.
name: Fabra, N.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: Storage
electricity
market structure
investment
vertical relations

description: We asses how firms' incentives to operate and invest in energy storage depend on the market structure. For this purpose, we characterize equilibrium market outcomes allowing for market power in storage and/or production, as well as for vertical integration between storage and production. Market power reduces overall efficiency through two channels: it induces an inefficient use of the storage facilities, and it distorts investment incentives. The worst outcome for consumers and total welfare occurs under vertical integration. We illustrate our theoretical results by simulating the Spanish wholesale electricity market for different levels of storage capacity. The results are key to understand how to regulate energy storage, an issue which is critical for the deployment of renewables.
title: Why the European Union Has Not Been Successfully Able to Integrate Syria in the Euro-Med Process?
Creators: name: Lacitignola, Luca
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Syria
subject: European Union
subject: Assad
subject: Turkey
subject: Lebanon

description: This thesis describes the relations between the European Union and Syria in the context of the Euro-Med Process. The relations between the two agents cannot be extrapolated from a complex and difficult context which concerns the relations between North-South Mediterranean and the evolving political and economic disparities. This thesis considers also the relevance of the making process of the Euro-Med Institutions, together with the active role of the European Union and its Member States in financing numerous programs and projects in order to empower the economic development of the Northern Mediterranean States. Thus, a particular case is dedicated to Syria together with its political complexities and the difficult relations with its neighboring States, such as Turkey, Jordan and Israel. The thesis aims to highlight the challenges which the European Union faced in order to integrate Syria in the Euro-Med Process, despite the special partnership of Syria with Russia and Iran.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00043
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00043, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Hoya obscurinervia Merr.
Creators: name: Lin, Yun
name: Bi, Hai-Yan
name: Sun, Jun
name: Sun, Qian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Hoya
Hoya obscurinervia

description: 32. Hoya obscurinervia Merr.
 (Asclepiadaceae) in Philipp. J. Sci. 23(3): 263. 1923. TYPE:— CHINA. Hainan: Danzhou, 15 April 1922, F. A. McClure 2558 (i.e. Canton Christian College Herbarium 9819) (syntype: PNH, destroyed, A 00076420 image!, A 00076421 image!).
 The name Hoya obscurinervia Merr. was validly published with a single gathering “ McClure 9819 ” cited in the protologue (Merrill, 1923). However, on the label of the syntype specimen (A 00076421), the collecting number is 2558 and the herbarium number is Canton Christian College Herbarium 9819. Therefore, the erroneous collecting number in the protologue is to be corrected.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yun, Bi, Hai-Yan, Sun, Jun & Sun, Qian, 2023, Correction of collecting number errors in the protologues of sixty-four taxon names from China, pp. 261-270 in Phytotaxa 613 (3) on page 266, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8345323
Study of Charmless Hadronic B Meson Decays to Pseudoscalar-Vector Final States
Creators: name: Jessop, C. P.
name: Collaboration, CLEO
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of searches for charmless hadronic B meson decays to pseudoscalar(pi^+-,K^+-,Pi^0 or Ks^0)-vector(Rho, K* or Omega) final states. Using 9.7 million BBbar pairs collected with the CLEO detector, we report first observation of B^- --> Pi^-Rho^0, B^0 --> Pi^+-Rho^-+ and B^- --> Pi^-Omega, which are expected to be dominated by hadronic b --> u transitions. The measured branching fractions are (10.4+3.3-3.4+-2.1)x10^-6, (27.6+8.4-7.4+-4.2)x10^-6 and (11.3+3.3-2.9+-1.4)x10^-6, respectively. Branching fraction upper limits are set for all the other decay modes investigated.
description: 10 pages postscript, also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS
Why the Rich Stay Rich. On dysfunctional institutions’ “ability to persist” (no matter what)
Creators: name: Palma, J. G.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: income distribution
inequality
poverty
Palma ratio
“reverse catching-up”
ideology
Gramsci
Foucault
neo-liberalism
‘new’ left
institutional persistence
Latin America
Chile
emerging Asia
US
Western Europe

description: This paper returns to the Ricardian tradition of understanding the distribution of income as the outcome of the political articulation of conflict between rentiers, capitalists, bureaucrats and labour -in which history, politics and institutions matter as much (if not more) than economic ‘fundamentals’. Also, in this tradition economic underperformance arises mostly from the shift in distribution from operating profits to rents. The focus is on a key political economy question: why the rich stay rich, no matter what! This confirms the iron law of oligarchies: dysfunctional institutions tend to rebuild. In the case of Latin America, its élites' “ability to persist” relates to the fact that they have been able to enforce a “Southern-style” rule resembling a ‘stationary process’, whereby the unbalancing impact of shocks tends to have only limited life-spans -as oligarchies are able to landscape new scenarios to continue achieving their fairly immutable rent-seeking goals. They have used three main channels: forcing ‘Buchanan’-style constitutional and legal straitjackets to restrict the scope of change; resourcefulness and collective action for reengineering their distributional strategies to suit the new scenarios, and cleverly absorbing elements of opposing ideologies (such as now accepting the need for ‘social protection’) to maintain theirs hegemonic. Their trump cards are ruthlessness in the first, and “jogo de cintura e jeitinho” (fancy footwork) in the other two. The analysis of these channels is the main subject of this paper
Inverses of generators of integrated fractional resolvent operator functions
Creators: name: Li, Miao
name: Pastor, Javier
name: Piskarev, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is devoted to the inverse generator problem in the setting of generators of integrated resolvent operator functions. It is shown that if the operator $A$ is the generator of a tempered $β$-times integrated $α$-resolvent operator function ($(α,β)$-ROF) and it is injective, then the inverse operator $A^{-1}$ is the generator of a tempered $(α,γ)$-ROF for all $γ> β+1/2,$ by means of an explicit representation of the integrated resolvent operator function based in Bessel functions of first kind. Analytic resolvent operator functions are also considered, showing that $A^{-1}$ is in addition the generator of a tempered $(δ,0)$-ROF for all $δ
The nature of the phase transition in the cuprates as revealed by a magnetic field free stiffness meter
Creators: name: Kapon, Itzik
name: Salman, Zaher
name: Prokscha, Thomas
name: Gavish, Nir
name: Keren, Amit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method to measure the superconducting stiffness tensor $\overlineρ_s$, without subjecting the sample to magnetic field, is applied to La$_{1.875}$Sr$_{0.125}$CuO$_4$ (LSCO). The method is based on the London equation $\bf{J}=-\overlineρ_s \bf{A}$, where $\bf{J}$ is the current density and $\bf{A}$ is the vector potential. Using rotor free $\bf{A}$ and measuring $\bf{J}$ via the magnetic moment of superconducting rings, we extract $\overlineρ_s$ at $T\rightarrow T_c$. The technique, named Stiffnessometer, is sensitive to very small stiffness, which translates to penetration depth on the order of a few millimeters. We apply this method to two different LSCO rings: one with the current running only in the CuO$_2$ planes, and another where the current must cross planes. We find different transition temperatures for the two rings, namely, there is a temperature range with two dimensional stiffness. The Stiffnessometer results are accompanied by Low Energy $μ$SR measurements on the same sample to determine the stiffness anisotropy at $T < T_c$.
The Imperium of the Colonial Tongue? Evidence on Language Policy Preferences in Zambia
Creators: name: Ramachandran, R.
name: Rauh, C.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020

description: Sub-Saharan Africa stands out as a part of the world that relies primarily on the use of non-indigenous languages to act as official (e.g. in the domains of administration, education, law and politics). What explains the overwhelming preference for the colonial language to act as official despite the high costs of obtaining linguistic capital? In this paper, we analyze the role of perceived costs and returns to different languages, the attitudes towards the suitability of non-standardized indigenous languages to be used in formal domains and the importance of ethnolinguistic and class cleavages in influencing individual preferences concerning the choice of the official language. In order to do so we collect data on elicited beliefs about the effects of hypothetical changes to Zambia's language policy on schooling outcomes, income, and social cohesion. Our results show overwhelming support for the use of the colonial language to act as official. Looking at the determinants, we find that fears of being disadvantaged by the installation of another group's language to act as official, high perceived costs of learning in another group's language, and lack of association between retaining the elite language and socioeconomic inequality as crucial factors in affecting preferences over official language.
Additional file 4: of Exploring antenatal education content for couples in Blantyre, Malawi
Creators: name: Chikalipo, Maria
name: Chirwa, Ellen
name: Adamson Muula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: A guide for key informant interviews. (DOCX 17 kb)