cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Wavefield reconstruction, inversion and imaging using local solvers
Creators: name: Jaimes Osorio, Ligia Elena
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2021

description: In exploration geophysics, we usually implement non-invasive methods to image the interior of the Earth. Seismic methods, for example, are ideal for this purpose because they provide high-resolution images at large depths. During the construction of these images, understanding how seismic waves propagate through the subsurface is vital. Lacking analytical solutions for realistically complex models, numerical modeling becomes essential to comprehend the recorded data. Conventional modeling algorithms are designed to solve the wave equation throughout the entire model, even though we are often interested in only much smaller areas. To solve for the whole model is computationally expensive, particularly when the algorithm repeatedly simulates wavefields, as is often the case in common imaging techniques such as reverse time migration and full waveform inversion. The main goal of this thesis is to explore and understand the potential of local solvers under different scenarios, for instance, in the presence of large impedance contrast re ectors and complex geometries in different domains. We first demonstrate that a local acoustic-elastic solver can model the amplitude with sufficient accuracy between the surface and the reflector of interest and then can be used as a constraint in Amplitude Versus Offset (AVO) inversion. We show that the amplitude combined with the phase improves the convergence of this algorithm. However, the amplitude is not in perfect agreement with that obtained with full elastic modelling. This motivates our interest in building a local elastic solver that avoids the interchange between domains but keeps the computational, time, and resources cost feasible. We implement the Multiple Point Sources (MPS) method in a standard Finite Difference (FD) solver, computing the global wavefield in the local domain successfully using only the ability to record and inject data at the boundary, while being memory efficient. We test the robustness of the local elastic solver on different elastic models and uses in AVO and Phase Versus Offset (PVO) inversions, retrieving elastic parameters with high accuracy. To take the elastic solver to the next level we assess the possibility of using converted wave modes during the inversion. To this end we explore different imaging conditions based on different wave modes that allow us to measure the focusing of the image to be ultimately used in conjunction with the local elastic solver. Notice that all implementations and results are shown in 2D.
Are early visual neurons tuned for speed rather than accuracy?
Creators: name: Lenninger, Movitz
name: Skoglund, Mikael
name: Hermal, Pawel
name: Kumar, Arvind
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Sensory processing and perception

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
A small-correlation expansion to measure the effects of noise correlations on coding in sensory systems
Creators: name: Mahuas, Gabriel
name: Marre, Olivier
name: Ferrari, Ulisse
name: Mora, Thierry
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Sensory processing and perception

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
New π-Extended 1,1′-Disubstituted Ferrocenes with Thioate and Dithioate End Groups
Creators: name: Schmiel, Sinem‐Fatma
name: Butenschön, Holger
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH Verl.
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Extended π-Systems
subject: Ferrocene
subject: Gold Complexes
subject: Synthetic methods
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: Extended π systems based on 1,1′-aryl or (2-arylethynyl) disubstitution at ferrocene with thioate or dithioate end groups are reported. In the context of molecular electronics, such end groups are possible alternative end groups for the attachment of molecular wires at gold surfaces. The respective thioates were successfully prepared in high yields via the respective carboxylic acid derivatives. Subsequent treatment with Lawesson's reagent led to the respective dithioates. However, this did not work in the presence of triple bonds, in these cases, product mixtures were formed. On the basis of literature evidence with Woollin's reagent, the selenium analog of Lawesson's reagent, one product was tentatively characterized as a double cyclization product of two triple bonds and two molecules of Lawesson's reagent. Preliminary experiments towards the formation of gold complexes by reaction with a Johnphos gold(I) salt are included.
Gamma and theta transcranial alternating current stimulation effects on attention processing using the lateralized attention network test
Creators: name: Morgan, Hannah Lori
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Attention is complex and involves multiple processes that work together to perform tasks successfully. Electroencephalography studies have provided evidence through correlation that neural oscillations in the gamma range are involved in attentional orienting processes that are important for successful behavioral performance while theta frequency range is thought to index executive control. By using gamma (60 Hz) and theta (6 Hz) transcranial alternating current stimulation at right lateral frontal sites, the present study aims to provide a causal link between the two frequencies and attention processes involved in task performance during a lateralized attention network test. Stimulation at 60 Hz stimulation was shown to impair performance during incongruent stimuli and also reduced performance generally in the ipsilateral hemifield. Conversely, theta stimulation did not significantly modulate performance. These findings provide new evidence that right frontal gamma affects attentional control processes, in a manner consistent with biased competition between the hemispheres.
Deterministic quantum mechanics: The role of the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution
Creators: name: Büchel, Ralf C.
name: Rudolph, Dominik A.
name: Frank, Irmgard
Publisher: name: New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Bose–Einstein condensates
subject: Car–Parrinello molecular dynamics
subject: Cooper pairs
subject: deterministic quantum mechanics
subject: Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: To be accepted by the community, the claim that nuclear motion has to be treated classically must be tested for all kinds of phenomena. For the moment we claim that in a quantum chemical calculation, a classical description of nuclear motion is superior to the use of the Schrödinger equation, and investigate how far we get with this statement. In the present paper we address the question what nuclear quantum statistics means in this context. We will show that the Maxwell–Boltzmann velocity distribution evolves quickly in any molecular dynamics simulation and this guarantees the physically correct behavior of molecular systems. Using first-principles molecular dynamics simulations, or more precisely Car–Parrinello molecular dynamics, we investigate what this means for Bose-Einstein condensates and for Cooper pairs. It turns out that our approach can explain all relevant phenomena. As a consequence, we can introduce a deterministic formulation of quantum mechanics and can get rid of all the paradoxa in traditional quantum mechanics. The basic idea is to treat electrons and nuclei differently.
Does the brain average? A simple test
Creators: name: Tlaie, Alejandro
name: Shapcott, Katharine
name: Van Der Plas, Thijs
name: Packer, Adam
name: Tiesinga, Paul
name: Schölvinck, Marieke
name: Havenith, Martha N.
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Sensory processing and perception

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
КРЕДИТНЫЙ ПОРТФЕЛЬ ПО ФИЗИЧЕСКИМ ЛИЦАМ ПАО «СБЕРБАНКА РОССИИ» В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Creators: name: СЫТДИКОВ Р.Т.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: КРЕДИТНЫЙ ПОРТФЕЛЬ
КРЕДИТОВАНИЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ЛИЦ
КЛЮЧЕВАЯ ПРОЦЕНТНАЯ СТАВКА ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО БАНКА РФ
АНАЛИЗ КРЕДИТНОГО ПОРТФЕЛЯ
LOAN PORTFOLIO
LENDING TO INDIVIDUALS
KEY INTEREST RATE OF THE CENTRAL BANK OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
ANALYSIS OF THE LOAN PORTFOLIO

description: Статья посвящена крупнейшему универсальному и транснациональному банку России, стран Восточной и Центральной Европы публичному акционерному обществу «Сбербанк России». ПАО «Сбербанк России» предоставляет большой выбор банковских продуктов, как для юридических, так и для физических лиц. В статье рассмотрены актуальные вопросы, связанные с анализом кредитного портфеля физических лиц в публичном акционерном обществе «Сбербанк России».The article is devoted to the largest universal and transnational bank in Russia, countries of Eastern and Central Europe the public joint-stock company Sberbank of Russia. Sberbank of Russia PJSC provides a wide range of banking products, both for legal entities and individuals. The article discusses current issues related to the analysis of the loan portfolio of individuals in the public joint-stock company Sberbank of Russia.
Slow input oscillations boost prefrontal neuron's sensitivity to gamma and ripple frequencies
Creators: name: Merino, Ricardo M.
name: Wesch, Neil L.
name: Wolf, Fred
name: Neef, Andreas
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
АНАЛИЗ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ОСОБЫХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ЗОН В РОССИИ
Creators: name: ТАЛЫЗОВА К.С.
name: ТКАЧЕНКО М.Ф.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ
ОЭЗ
РЕЗИДЕНТЫ
ИНВЕСТИЦИИ
РОССИЯ
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ
INDICATORS
SEZ
RESIDENTS
INVESTMENTS
RUSSIA
FUNCTIONING PROBLEMS

description: Данная тема является актуальной и в настоящее время, так как свободные экономические зоны являются важным экономическим институтом и предстают в основном как фактор ускоренного экономического роста за счет активизации товарооборота, мобилизации инвестиций, обмена технологиями, информацией, углубления интеграционных экономических процессов. В статье проводится анализ вложенных иностранных инвестиций в ОЭЗ, объем полученной выручки резидентами ОЭЗ, объем используемых налоговых льгот, объем поступивших таможенных платежей, определяются направления развития особых экономических зон в России на ближайшую перспективу. Рассмотрены основные проблемы функционирования ОЭЗ в России. Для эффективного развития ОЭЗ в Российской Федерации, необходимо постоянно улучшать все аспекты, влияющие на функционирование зон.This topic is relevant at the present time, since free economic zones are an important economic institution and appear mainly as a factor in accelerated economic growth due to increased trade, mobilization of investments, exchange of technologies, information, and deepening of integration economic processes. The article analyzes the foreign investment made in the SEZ, the amount of revenue received by the residents of the SEZ, the amount of tax benefits used, the amount of customs payments received, and the directions for the development of special economic zones in Russia for the near future are determined. The main problems of the functioning of the SEZ in Russia are considered. For the effective development of the SEZ in the Russian Federation, it is necessary to constantly improve all aspects that affect the functioning of the zones.
Generation of Spin Currents in the Skyrmion Phase of a Helimagnetic Insulator $\mathrm{Cu_2OSeO_3}$
Creators: name: Hirobe, Daichi
name: Shiomi, Yuki
name: Shimada, Yuhki
name: Ohe, Jun-ichiro
name: Saitoh, Eiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report spin-current generation related with skyrmion dynamics resonantly excited by a microwave in a helimagnetic insulator $\mathrm{Cu_2OSeO_3}$. A Pt layer was fabricated on $\mathrm{Cu_2OSeO_3}$ and voltage in the Pt layer was measured upon magnetic resonance of $\mathrm{Cu_2OSeO_3}$ to electrically detect injected spin currents via the inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) in Pt. We found that ISHE-induced electromotive forces appear in the skyrmion phase of $\mathrm{Cu_2OSeO_3}$ as well as in the ferrimagnetic phase, which shows that magnetic skyrmions can contribute to the spin pumping effect.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Anionic Thia-Fries Rearrangement at Ferrocene: A Computational and Experimental Study
Creators: name: Boston, Geanne M. R.
name: Frank, Irmgard
name: Butenschön, Holger
Publisher: name: New York, NY : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: anionic thia-Fries rearrangement
subject: crystal structure analysis
subject: density functional calculations
subject: ferrocenyl triflates
subject: reaction mechanisms
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: Ferrocenyl triflate (1) and 1,1′-ferrocenediyl ditriflate (5) undergo single and double anionic thia-Fries rearrangements at low temperatures in high yields with the latter forming exclusively the respective meso product. The detailed mechanisms of the anionic thia-Fries rearrangement of 1, as well as that of the double anionic thia-Fries rearrangement of 5, are examined with the aid of DFT calculations. Functionals, basis set and pseudopotentials applied were selected in accordance with a benchmark using the crystal structure analysis of the prime product 3 of the reaction of 1 before hydrolysis for comparison, which has so far not been reported. The unprecedented meso diastereoselectivity of the double anionic thia-Fries rearrangement of 5 is shown to be a result of a distinctive degree of chelation arising from two diastereomeric transition states.
A design concept of active cooling for tailored forming workpieces during induction heating
Creators: name: Ince, Caner-Veli
name: Chugreeva, Anna
name: Böhm, Christoph
name: Aldakheel, Fadi
name: Uhe, Johanna
name: Wriggers, Peter
name: Behrens, Bernd-Arno
name: Raatz, Annika
Publisher: name: Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Active cooling
subject: Electro-thermal coupling
subject: Numerical simulation
subject: Tailored forming
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::650 | Management

description: The demand for lightweight construction is constantly increasing. One approach to meet this challenge is the development of hybrid components made of dissimilar materials. The use of the hybrid construction method for bulk components has a high potential for weight reduction and increased functionality. However, forming workpieces consisting of dissimilar materials requires specific temperature profiles for achieving sufficient formability. This paper deals with the development of a specific heating and cooling strategy to generate an inhomogeneous temperature distribution in hybrid workpieces. Firstly, the heating process boundaries with regard to temperature parameters required for a successful forming are experimentally defined. Secondly, a design based on the obtained cooling strategy is developed. Next a modelling embedded within an electro-thermal framework provides the basis for a numerical determination of admissible cooling rates to fulfil the temperature constraint. Here, the authors illustrate an algorithmic approach for the optimisation of cooling parameters towards an effective minimum, required for applicable forming processes of tailored forming.
Variations on an aethereal theme
Creators: name: Jacobson, Ted
name: Speranza, Antony J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a class of Lorentz-violating theories of gravity involving a timelike unit vector field (the aether) coupled to a metric, two examples being Einstein-aether theory and Hořava gravity. The action always includes the Ricci scalar of the metric and the invariants quadratic in covariant derivatives of the aether, but the theories differ in how the aether is constructed from other fields, and whether those fields are varied in the action. Fields that are not varied define background structures breaking diffeomorphsim invariance, including threadings, folations, and clocks, which generally produce novel degrees of freedom arising from the violation of what would otherwise be initial value constraints. The principal aims of this paper are to survey the nature of the theories that arise, and to understand the consequences of breaking diffeomorphism invariance in this setting. In a companion paper [arXiv:1504.03305], we address some of the phenomenology of the "ponderable aether" case in which the presence of a background clock endows the aether with a variable internal energy density that behaves in some respects like dark matter.
description: References added, discussion improved in section IV.C. 13 pages, 2 columns
Uncovering circuit mechanisms of current sinks and sources with biophysical simulations of primary visual cortex
Creators: name: Rimehaug, Atle E.
name: Stasik, Alexander J.
name: Hagen, Espen
name: Billeh, Yazan N.
name: Siegle, Joshua H.
name: Dai, Kael
name: Olsen, Shawn R.
name: Koch, Christof
name: Einevoll, Gaute T.
name: Arkhipov, Anton
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Deterministic coupling of delta-doped NV centers to a nanobeam photonic crystal cavity
Creators: name: Lee, Jonathan C.
name: Bracher, David O.
name: Cui, Shanying
name: Ohno, Kenichi
name: McLellan, Claire A.
name: Zhang, Xingyu
name: Andrich, Paolo
name: Aleman, Benjamin
name: Russell, Kasey J.
name: Magyar, Andrew P.
name: Aharonovich, Igor
name: Jayich, Ania Bleszynski
name: Awschalom, David
name: Hu, Evelyn L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The negatively-charged nitrogen vacancy center (NV) in diamond has generated significant interest as a platform for quantum information processing and sensing in the solid state. For most applications, high quality optical cavities are required to enhance the NV zero-phonon line (ZPL) emission. An outstanding challenge in maximizing the degree of NV-cavity coupling is the deterministic placement of NVs within the cavity. Here, we report photonic crystal nanobeam cavities coupled to NVs incorporated by a delta-doping technique that allows nanometer-scale vertical positioning of the emitters. We demonstrate cavities with Q up to ~24,000 and mode volume V ~ $0.47(λ/n)^{3}$ as well as resonant enhancement of the ZPL of an NV ensemble with Purcell factor of ~20. Our fabrication technique provides a first step towards deterministic NV-cavity coupling using spatial control of the emitters.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
(500265) Edwd Collis
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: A Programming Language for Distributed Systems
Creators: name: Weisenburger, Pascal
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2020

description: Today’s software, including many everyday services, such as online streaming, search engines and social networks, is widely distributed, running on top of a network of interconnected computers. Such distributed applications are traditionally developed as separate modules for each component in the distributed system. These modules react to events, like user input or messages from the network, and in turn produce new events for the other modules. Separation into different modules is problematic because combining modules is notoriously hard and requires extensive and time-consuming integration and manual implementation of communication forces programmers to program complex event-based communication schemes among hosts – an activity which is often low-level and error-prone. The combination of the two results in obscure distributed data flows scattered among multiple modules, hindering reasoning about the system as a whole. For these reasons, despite most software today is distributed, the design and development of distributed systems remains surprisingly challenging. We present the ScalaLoci distributed programming language, our approach for taming the complexity of developing distributed applications via specialized programming language support. ScalaLoci addresses the issues above with a coherent model based on placement types that enables reasoning about distributed data flows otherwise scattered across multiple modules, supporting multiple software architectures via dedicated language features and abstracting over low-level communication details and data conversions. ScalaLoci does not force developers to modularize software along network boundaries as is traditionally the case when developing distributed systems. Instead, we propose a module system that supports encapsulating each (cross-host) functionality and defining it over abstract peer types. As a result, we disentangle modularization and distribution and we enable the definition of a distributed system as a composition of ScalaLoci modules, each representing a subsystem. Our case studies on distributed algorithms, distributed data structures, as well as on real-world distributed streaming engines show that ScalaLoci simplifies developing distributed systems, reduces error-prone communication code and favors early detection of bugs. As we demonstrate, the ScalaLoci module system allows the definition of reusable patterns of interaction in distributed software and enables separating the modularization and distribution concerns, properly separating functionalities in distributed systems.
Brian2CUDA: Flexible and Efficient Simulation of Spiking Neural Network Models on GPUs
Creators: name: Alevi, Denis
name: Stimberg, Marcel
name: Sprekeler, Henning
name: Obermayer, Klaus
name: Augustin, Moritz
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Data analysis, machine learning, neuroinformatics

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Physics-informed machine learning for reliable predictions of the behavioural dynamics of C. elegans
Creators: name: Barbulescu, Ruxandra
name: Oliveira, Arlindo L.
name: Silveira, L. Miguel
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Data analysis, machine learning, neuroinformatics

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
(500266) Martha Kerby
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Potential of process information transfer along the process chain of hybrid components for process monitoring of the cutting process
Creators: name: Denkena, Berend
name: Behrens, Bernd-Arno
name: Bergmann, Benjamin
name: Stonis, Malte
name: Kruse, Jens
name: Witt, Matthias
Publisher: name: Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cross-wedge rolling
subject: Machining
subject: Process chain
subject: Process monitoring
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::650 | Management

description: The production of hybrid components involves a long process chain, which leads to high investment costs even before machining. To increase process safety and process quality during finishing, it is necessary to provide information about the semi-finished parts geometry for the machining process and to identify defect components at an early stage. This paper presents an investigation to predict variations in dimension and cavities inside the material during cross-wedge rolling of shafts based on measured tool pressure. First, the process is investigated with respect to the variation in diameter for three roll gaps and two materials. Subsequently, features are generated from the hydraulic pressures of the tools and multi-linear regression models are developed in order to determine the resulting diameters of the shaft shoulder. These models show better prediction accuracy than models based on meta-data about set roll gap and formed material. The features are additionally used to successfully monitor the process with regard to the Mannesmann effect. Finally, a sensor concept for a new cross-wedge rolling machine to improve the prediction of the workpiece geometry and a new approach for monitoring machining processes of workpieces with dimensional variations are presented for upcoming studies.
Establishing data analysis techniques on ictal events recorded in neocortical slices from patients suffering from epilepsy by micro-electrode arrays to estimate the role of KCC2 in epileptogenesis
Creators: name: Behbood, Mahraz
name: Falck, Alice
name: Schleimer, Jan-Hendrik
name: Strauß, Ulf
name: Schreiber, Susanne
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Data analysis, machine learning, neuroinformatics

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Process chain for the manufacture of hybrid bearing bushings
Creators: name: Thürer, Susanne Elisabeth
name: Chugreeva, Anna
name: Heimes, Norman
name: Uhe, Johanna
name: Behrens, Bernd-Arno
name: Maier, Hans Jürgen
name: Klose, Christian
Publisher: name: Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Co-extrusion
subject: Die forging
subject: Hybrid bulk metal component
subject: Tailored forming
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::650 | Management

description: The current study presents a novel Tailored Forming process chain developed for the production of hybrid bearing bushings. In a first step, semi-finished products in the form of locally reinforced hollow profiles were produced using a new co-extrusion process. For this purpose, a modular tool concept was developed in which a steel tube made of a case-hardening steel, either C15 (AISI 1015) or 20MnCr5 (AISI 5120), is fed laterally into the tool. Inside the welding chamber, the steel tube is joined with the extruded aluminum alloy EN AW-6082. In the second step, sections from the compound profiles were formed into hybrid bearing bushings by die forging. In order to set the required forming temperatures for each material—aluminum and steel—simultaneously, a tailored heating strategy was developed, which enabled successful die forging of the hybrid workpiece to the desired bearing bushing geometry. Using either of the case-hardening steels in combination with aluminum, this novel process chain made it possible to produce intact hybrid bearing bushings, which showed both macroscopically and microscopically intimate material contact inside the compound zone.
СКОРИНГ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ МИНИМИЗАЦИИ КРЕДИТНОГО РИСКА БАНКА НА УРОВНЕ РЕГИОНА
Creators: name: ТАШТАМИРОВ М.Р.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: БАНК
СКОРИНГ
ОЦЕНКА КРЕДИТОСПОСОБНОСТИ
КРЕДИТОВАНИЕ
BANK
SCORING
CREDIT RATING
LENDING

description: В статье рассмотрена целесообразность применения скоринг-модели как инструмента по снижению уровня кредитного риска в банке на уровне отдельного региона на материалах Чеченского регионального филиала АО «Россельхозбанк». Представлены основные модели кредитного скоринга, используемые кредитными организациями для оценки рисков финансовой деятельности. Проведена оценка кредитного портфеля Россельхозбанка по Чеченской Республике. Выявлены особенности кредитного портфеля банка. Предложено использование кредитного скоринга для повышения качество кредитного портфеля анализируемого банка.The article considers the expediency of using the scoring model as an instrument to reduce the level of credit risk in the bank at the level of a separate region on the materials of the Chechen Regional Branch of JSC «Rosselkhozbank». The main models of credit scoring used by credit institutions to assess risks of financial activity are presented. The loan portfolio of the Rosselkhozbank for the Chechen Republic was evaluated. Peculiarities of the Bank 's loan portfolio are revealed. It is proposed to use credit scoring to improve the quality of the loan portfolio of the analyzed bank.
Constraining double parton correlations and interferences
Creators: name: Kasemets, Tomas
name: Mulders, Piet J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double parton scattering (DPS) has become very relevant as a background to interesting analyses performed by the experiments at the LHC. It encodes knowledge of correlations between the proton constituents not accessible in single parton scattering. Within perturbative QCD DPS is described in terms of partonic subprocesses and double parton distributions (DPDs). There exists a large number of different DPDs describing the different possible states of two partons inside a proton. They include correlations between the two partons and interferences between the two hard subprocesses. Taking the probability interpretation of the DPDs as starting point, we derive limits on the interference DPDs and thereby constrain the size of correlations between two partons inside an unpolarized proton.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
ВЛИЯНИЕ ДОХОДОВ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО БЮДЖЕТА НА МЕЖБЮДЖЕТНЫЕ ТРАНСФЕРТЫ ДОТАЦИОННЫМ РЕГИОНАМ
Creators: name: ТАШТАМИРОВ М.Р.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫЕ ДОХОДЫ
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ БЮДЖЕТ
ДОТАЦИОННЫЕ РЕГИОНЫ
МЕЖБЮДЖЕТНЫЕ ТРАНСФЕРТЫ
OIL AND GAS REVENUES
FEDERAL BUDGET
GRANT REGIONS
INTER-BUDGET TRANSFERS

description: Статья посвящена актуальным вопросам влияния различных факторов на возможности федерального бюджета по оказанию трансфертной помощи дотационным регионам России. Основными методами исследования являются: динамический и структурный анализ, сравнительный подход, горизонтальный и вертикальный методы, а также корреляционно-регрессионный анализ. В статье рассмотрены подходы отечественных авторов к оценке воздействия внешних факторов на состояние бюджетной системы России и региональной экономики. Проведен анализ доходов федерального бюджета России в динамике и структуре. Рассчитана корреляция нефтегазовых и ненефтегазовых доходов с объемами межбюджетных трансфертов. Выявлены зависимости между рассматриваемыми факторами. Определены основные проблемы и риски с возможностями трансфертного обеспечения дотационных регионов.The article is devoted to topical issues of influence of various factors on the possibilities of the federal budget to provide transfer assistance to grant regions of Russia. The main methods of research are dynamic and structural analysis, comparative approach, horizontal and vertical methods, as well as correlation-regression analysis. The article considers the approaches of domestic authors to assessing the impact of external factors on the state of the budget system of Russia and the regional economy. Analysis of revenues of the federal budget of Russia in dynamics and structure was carried out. Correlation of oil and gas and non-oil and gas revenues with volumes of inter-budget transfers is calculated. Dependencies between the factors under consideration have been identified. The main problems and risks with the possibilities of transfer support of grant regions have been identified.
title:  I trattati internazionali diversi dalla Convenzione europea dei diritti dell’uomo nell’ordinamento italiano
Creators: name: Serges, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2014

description: Il saggio è diretto a verificare se nei confronti degli obblighi internazionali diversi da quelli derivanti dalla Convenzione europea dei diritti dell’uomo si configurino strumenti ulteriori, rispetto alla proposizione della questione di legittimità costituzionale, per assicurare il rispetto delle norme convenzionali a fronte di norme interne confliggenti con il trattato.
description: Convenzioni sui diritti umani e corti nazionali
Deep Joint Task Learning for Generic Object Extraction
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaolong
name: Zhang, Liliang
name: Lin, Liang
name: Liang, Zhujin
name: Zuo, Wangmeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68U01

description: This paper investigates how to extract objects-of-interest without relying on hand-craft features and sliding windows approaches, that aims to jointly solve two sub-tasks: (i) rapidly localizing salient objects from images, and (ii) accurately segmenting the objects based on the localizations. We present a general joint task learning framework, in which each task (either object localization or object segmentation) is tackled via a multi-layer convolutional neural network, and the two networks work collaboratively to boost performance. In particular, we propose to incorporate latent variables bridging the two networks in a joint optimization manner. The first network directly predicts the positions and scales of salient objects from raw images, and the latent variables adjust the object localizations to feed the second network that produces pixelwise object masks. An EM-type method is presented for the optimization, iterating with two steps: (i) by using the two networks, it estimates the latent variables by employing an MCMC-based sampling method; (ii) it optimizes the parameters of the two networks unitedly via back propagation, with the fixed latent variables. Extensive experiments suggest that our framework significantly outperforms other state-of-the-art approaches in both accuracy and efficiency (e.g. 1000 times faster than competing approaches).
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, NIPS 2014
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ МЕТОДИКИ ОЦЕНКИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ КАЧЕСТВ ПРЕТЕНДЕНТОВ НА ВАКАНТНУЮ ДОЛЖНОСТЬ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ СЛУЖАЩИХ
Creators: name: ТЕРПЕЛЕЦ А.В.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЕ КАЧЕСТВА
ПРЕТЕНДЕНТ НА ВАКАНТНУЮ ДОЛЖНОСТЬ
МЕТОДИКИ ОЦЕНКИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ КАЧЕСТВ
КОНКУРСНАЯ КОМИССИЯ
МЕТОДА ШКАЛЫ ГРАФИЧЕСКОГО РЕЙТИНГА
PROFESSIONAL QUALITIES
APPLICANT FOR A VACANT POSITION
METHODS OF EVALUATING PROFESSIONAL QUALITIES
COMPETITION COMMISSION
METHODS OF GRAPHIC RATING SCALE

description: В данной статье решается проблема неполного использования возможностей конкурсного отбора служащих на вакантную должность. Предлагается проводить всестороннюю оценку профессиональных качеств претендентов в соответствии с занимаемой должностью с помощью метода шкалы графического рейтинга, после проведения деловой игры. После всесторонней оценки и подсчета баллов, принимается на вакантную должность наиболее лучший кандидат, который набрал наибольшее количество баллов.This article solves the problem of incomplete use of the opportunities for competitive selection of employees for a vacant position. It is proposed to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the professional qualities of applicants in accordance with their position using the method of graphic rating scale, after the business game. After a comprehensive assessment and scoring, the best candidate with the highest number of points is accepted for the vacant position.
การปรับตัวของสื่อมวลชนท้องถิ่นจังหวัดภูเก็ตในยุคหลอมรวมสื่อ
Creators: name: อุษณีย์ ศิริสุนทรไพบูลย์
Publisher: name: หจก.เลิศศิลป์ สาส์ณ โฮลดิ้ง
Year: 2563
Subjects: ภูมิทัศน์สื่อ, การหลอมรวมสื่อ, สื่อมวลชนท้องถิ่น, หนังสือพิมพ์ท้องถิ่น, นิตยสารวิทยุกระจายเสียงวิทยุโทรทัศน์, สื่อใหม่

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 14, 3, 43-57
Interprétation de "La Culido de l'amour" (La Cueillette de l'amour), par Alphonse Arnaud, le capitaine des gardians, et ses hommes
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Abstract
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КАДРОВЫМ ПОТЕНЦИАЛОМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ СЛУЖАЩИХ ПУТЕМ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ МЕХАНИЗМА НАСТАВНИЧЕСТВА
Creators: name: ТЕРПЕЛЕЦ А.В.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: НАСТАВНИЧЕСТВО
КАДРОВОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ
КАДРОВЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ СЛУЖАЩИЕ
АДАПТАЦИОННАЯ ПРОГРАММА
MENTORING
HUMAN RESOURCES
HUMAN RESOURCES POTENTIAL
CIVIL SERVANTS
ADAPTATION PROGRAM

description: В данной статье отражено, что перспективы развития государственной службы во многом зависят от профессиональной подготовки и от степени вовлеченности специалистов в процессы ее совершенствования, поэтому возникает необходимость эффективного обучения персонала и передачи накопленных знаний и опыта. Описаны виды и этапы осуществления наставничества. Предложен проект адаптационной программы внедрения механизма наставничества, где описана содержательная часть мероприятий, временной период выполнения и ответственное лицо.This article shows that prospects of development of public services largely depend on the training and involvement of specialists in the process of its improvement, therefore there is a need for effective training and transfer of knowledge and experience. The types and stages of mentoring are described. A draft adaptation program for implementing the mentoring mechanism is proposed, which describes the content of the activities, the time period of implementation and the responsible person.
(500267) Timothy Colpoys
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ВАЛЮТНЫЕ ИНТЕРВЕНЦИИ ЦБ РФ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПАНДЕМИИ КОРОНАВИРУСА И ПАДЕНИЯ ЦЕН НА НЕФТЬ
Creators: name: ТЕТЮШИН А.В.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВАЛЮТНЫЕ ИНТЕРВЕНЦИИ
НЕФТЬ
КОРОНАВИРУС
БЮДЖЕТНОЕ ПРАВИЛО
РОССИЙСКИЙ РУБЛЬ
ФНБ
CURRENCY INTERVENTIONS
CRUDE OIL
CORONAVIRUS
BUDGET RULE
RUSSIAN RUBLE
RUSSIAN NATIONAL WEALTH FUND

description: В данной статье рассматриваются валютные интервенции ЦБ РФ в марте-апреле 2020 в условиях пандемии коронавируса и низких цен на нефть. Регулятор впервые с введения нового бюджетного правила начал использовать механизм валютных интервенций для удержания курса национальной валюты. Рассматривается зависимость динамики курса национальной валюты от объема валютных интервенций в дневном торговом обороте валютной пары.This article discusses currency interventions of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation in March-April 2020 in the context of the coronavirus pandemic and low oil prices. For the first time since the introduction of the new budget rule, the regulator began to use the mechanism of currency interventions to maintain the exchange rate of the national currency. Author overview dependence of the dynamics of the national currency exchange rate on the volume of currency interventions in the daily trading turnover of a currency pair.
การศึกษาและพัฒนารูปแบบเพื่อเสริมสร้างความสุขจากปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อความสุขของผู้สูงอายุ อำเภอเชียงของ จังหวัดเชียงราย
Creators: name: กันย์ธนัญ สุชิน
Publisher: name: หจก.เลิศศิลป์ สาส์ณ โฮลดิ้ง
Year: 2563
Subjects: ความสุข, ผู้สูงอายุ, รูปแบบ, ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพล

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 14, 3, 48-71
On the Error Exponent of Axon-Coupled Channels: Computer Explorations
Creators: name: Chawla, Aman
name: Morgera, Salvatore D.
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Data analysis, machine learning, neuroinformatics

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИЯ ЗАРАБОТНОЙ ПЛАТЫ В ОТРАСЛЯХ С ВЫСОКИМ УРОВНЕМ ЗАНЯТОСТИ КВАЛИФИЦИРОВАННЫМ ТРУДОМ
Creators: name: ТОКСАНБАЕВА М.С.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЗАРАБОТНАЯ ПЛАТА
ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИЯ
СЕГМЕНТАЦИЯ РЫНКА ТРУДА
ОТРАСЛЬ
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯ ГРУППА
WAGES
DIFFERENTIATION
SEGMENTATION OF THE LABOR MARKET
INDUSTRY
PROFESSIONAL GROUP

description: В основе дифференциации заработной платы лежит ее соответствие уровню квалификации труда, необходимое для формирования эффективной трудовой мотивации. В данной статье помимо анализа этого соответствия рассмотрены также факторы, которые вызывают отклонение от него. Они изучались на примере ряда отраслей с высоким уровнем занятости квалифицированным трудом, распределенным по сегментам первичного и вторичного рынков труда. Анализ показал, что квалификация работников, варьирующаяся по этим сегментам, остается основным фактором, дифференцирующим заработки. К числу иных факторов принадлежат дефицит и избыток кадров, а также социальная значимость труда, сложившиеся оценки которой нуждаются в корректировке.The wage differentiation is based on their correspondence with the level of qualification of labor necessary for the formation of effective labor motivation. In addition to the analysis of the correspondence, this article also considers factors that cause a violation of it. They were studied on the example of a number of industries with a high level of employment of skilled labor, distributed among segments of the primary and secondary labor markets. The analysis showed that the qualifications of workers varying across these segments remain the main factor differentiating earnings. Other factors include the shortage and excess of personnel, as well as the social significance of labor, the prevailing estimates of which need to be adjusted.
ปัจจัยเชิงสาเหตุที่มีอิทธิพลต่อความจงรักภักดีของผู้ใช้บริการธนาคารพาณิชย์ในเขตเทศบาลนครสกลนคร จังหวัดสกลนคร
Creators: name: วศิน เพชรพงศ์พันธ์
Publisher: name: หจก.เลิศศิลป์ สาส์ณ โฮลดิ้ง
Year: 2563
Subjects: ความจงรักภักดีของผู้ใช้บริการ, ธนาคารพาณิชย์

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 14, 3, 72-86
(500263) Sarah Cox
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫМИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯМИ И АКЦИОНЕРНЫМИ ОБЩЕСТВАМИ С ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫМ УЧАСТИЕМ
Creators: name: ТОНЯН М.Н.
name: ЛОСКУТОВ Н.В.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ
АКЦИОНЕРНОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО С ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫМ УЧАСТИЕМ
УНИТАРНОЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ КОРПОРАЦИЯ
STATE ENTERPRISE
JOINT-STOCK COMPANY WITH STATE PARTICIPATION
UNITARY ENTERPRISE
STATE CORPORATION

description: В статье рассматривается сущность государственных предприятий, акционерных обществ с государственным участием, виды и основные характеристики компаний с государственным участием, выделены ключевые отличия между государственными предприятиями и акционерными обществами с государственным участием. Рассмотрены уровни управления компаниями с государственным участием: государственный (макроуровень) и корпоративный, а также существующая проблема управления государственными предприятиями и акционерными обществами с государственным участием.The article examines the essence of state-owned enterprises, joint-stock companies with state participation, types and main characteristics of companies with state participation, highlights the key differences between state-owned enterprises and joint-stock companies with state participation. The levels of management of companies with state participation are considered: state (macro level) and corporate, as well as the existing problem of management of state-owned enterprises and joint-stock companies with state participation.
title:  Corte europea dei diritti dell’uomo e Diritto internazionale privato dell’Unione europea
Creators: name: Di Blase, Antonietta
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2014

description: Nel campo del diritto internazionale privato, il rispetto dei diritti umani ha assunto un ruolo cruciale e strettamente correlato all’ordine pubblico, che può essere invocato per escludere l’applicabilità di una sentenza straniera o il suo riconoscimento ed esecuzione se in contrasto con i fondamentali valori codifi­cati nella Convenzione europea sui diritti dell’Uomo (CEDU). In tal senso, la Corte europea dei diritti dell’uomo (Corte EDU) può certamente influire sugli orientamenti dei giudici nazionali in sede di applicazione del diritto internazionale privato e contribuire a rimodellare la stessa nozione di ordine pubblico, che non può essere considerato soltanto con riferimento alla sfera giuridica interna allo Stato, ma anche tenendo conto degli standard garantiti a livello europeo.
Il metodo seguito nel campo della cooperazione giudiziaria in materia civile dalle istituzioni dell’UE – specialmente la Corte di giustizia – sembra in sintonia con la prassi della Corte EDU. Anche se talvolta le esigenze connesse al buon funzionamento del mercato interno sembrano in qualche modo circoscrivere la rilevanza dei diritti umani nel campo dei conflitti di leggi e della competenza giurisdizionale, si riscontra tuttavia che la Corte di giustizia UE ha sempre dato grande rilievo ad alcuni principi fondamentali, quali il giusto processo e l’acces­so alla giustizia. L’entrata in vigore della Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell’UE consente di ampliare la tutela anche a persone prive della cittadinanza europea. Rimangono da risolvere alcuni problemi di coordinamento tra Corte di giustizia UE e Corte EDU: l’adesione dell’UE alla CEDU consentirebbe di realizzare un progresso in quella direzione.
description: Convenzioni sui diritti umani e corti nazionali