cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(401663) Christian Munro Petrie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: High-resolution CT pattern in lung injury in COVID-19 Survivors : a continuous remodeling after severe damage?
Creators: name: Faugno, Maria Carla
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Education
subject: Infection

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To systematically review high-resolution CT (HRCT) manifestations at short-term and long -term follow up of lung injury in...
Real difference Galois theory
Creators: name: Dreyfus, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 12D15, 39A05

description: In this paper, we develop a difference Galois theory in the setting of real fields. After proving the existence and uniqueness of the real Picard-Vessiot extension, we define the real difference Galois group and prove a Galois correspondence.
description: Final version
title: Alcohol induced encephalopaty: What the radiologist should know
Creators: name: Anadón Gallardo, Candela
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Drugs / Reactions

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Review the MR imaging features of the central nervous system (CNS) secondary to chronic alcohol...
Morphological classification of plant cell deaths
Creators: name: Beers, E. P.
name: Van Breusegem, F.
name: Bozhkov, P. V.
name: Mundy, J.
name: Kawai-Yamada, M.
name: Petersen, M.
name: Jones, A. M.
name: Wolpert, T.
name: Franklin-Tong, V. E.
name: Smertenko, A.
name: Gallois, P.
name: Hara-Nishimura, I.
name: Mur, L. A.J.
name: Van Doorn, W. G.
name: Taliansky, M.
name: Dangl, J. L.
name: Zhivotovsky, B.
name: Lam, E.
name: Woltering, E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Programmed cell death (PCD) is an integral part of plant development and of responses to abiotic stress or pathogens. Although the morphology of plant PCD is, in some cases, well characterised and molecular mechanisms controlling plant PCD are beginning to emerge, there is still confusion about the classification of PCD in plants. Here we suggest a classification based on morphological criteria. According to this classification, the use of the term ‘apoptosis' is not justified in plants, but at least two classes of PCD can be distinguished: vacuolar cell death and necrosis. During vacuolar cell death, the cell contents are removed by a combination of autophagy-like process and release of hydrolases from collapsed lytic vacuoles. Necrosis is characterised by early rupture of the plasma membrane, shrinkage of the protoplast and absence of vacuolar cell death features. Vacuolar cell death is common during tissue and organ formation and elimination, whereas necrosis is typically found under abiotic stress. Some examples of plant PCD cannot be ascribed to either major class and are therefore classified as separate modalities. These are PCD associated with the hypersensitive response to biotrophic pathogens, which can express features of both necrosis and vacuolar cell death, PCD in starchy cereal endosperm and during self-incompatibility. The present classification is not static, but will be subject to further revision, especially when specific biochemical pathways are better defined.
title: The Effects of Combined Exposure to Simulated Microgravity, Ionizing Radiation, and Cortisol on the In Vitro Wound Healing Process
Creators: name: Radstake, Wilhelmina E.
name: Gautam, Kiran
name: Miranda, Silvana
name: Vermeesen, Randy
name: Tabury, Kevin
name: Rehnberg, Emil
name: Buset, Jasmine
name: Janssen, Ann
name: Leysen, Liselotte
name: Neefs, Mieke
name: Verslegers, Mieke
name: Claesen, Jürgen
name: Goethem, Marc-Jan van
name: Weber, Uli
name: Fournier, Claudia
name: Parisi, Alessio
name: Brandenburg, Sytze
name: Durante, Marco
name: Baselet, Bjorn
name: Baatout, Sarah
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023

description: Human spaceflight is associated with several health-related issues as a result of long-term exposure to microgravity, ionizing radiation, and higher levels of psychological stress. Frequent reported skin problems in space include rashes, itches, and a delayed wound healing. Access to space is restricted by financial and logistical issues; as a consequence, experimental sample sizes are often small, which limits the generalization of the results. Earth-based simulation models can be used to investigate cellular responses as a result of exposure to certain spaceflight stressors. Here, we describe the development of an in vitro model of the simulated spaceflight environment, which we used to investigate the combined effect of simulated microgravity using the random positioning machine (RPM), ionizing radiation, and stress hormones on the wound-healing capacity of human dermal fibroblasts. Fibroblasts were exposed to cortisol, after which they were irradiated with different radiation qualities (including X-rays, protons, carbon ions, and iron ions) followed by exposure to simulated microgravity using a random positioning machine (RPM). Data related to the inflammatory, proliferation, and remodeling phase of wound healing has been collected. Results show that spaceflight stressors can interfere with the wound healing process at any phase. Moreover, several interactions between the different spaceflight stressors were found. This highlights the complexity that needs to be taken into account when studying the effect of spaceflight stressors on certain biological processes and for the aim of countermeasures development.
Programmed cell death in the plant immune system
Creators: name: Coll, N. S.
name: Epple, P.
name: Dangl, J. L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Cell death has a central role in innate immune responses in both plants and animals. Besides sharing striking convergences and similarities in the overall evolutionary organization of their innate immune systems, both plants and animals can respond to infection and pathogen recognition with programmed cell death. The fact that plant and animal pathogens have evolved strategies to subvert specific cell death modalities emphasizes the essential role of cell death during immune responses. The hypersensitive response (HR) cell death in plants displays morphological features, molecular architectures and mechanisms reminiscent of different inflammatory cell death types in animals (pyroptosis and necroptosis). In this review, we describe the molecular pathways leading to cell death during innate immune responses. Additionally, we present recently discovered caspase and caspase-like networks regulating cell death that have revealed fascinating analogies between cell death control across both kingdoms.
The plant metacaspase AtMC1 in pathogen-triggered programmed cell death and aging: functional linkage with autophagy
Creators: name: Coll, N. S.
name: Puigvert, M.
name: Smidler, A.
name: Dangl, J. L.
name: Valls, M.
name: Popa, C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Autophagy is a major nutrient recycling mechanism in plants. However, its functional connection with programmed cell death (PCD) is a topic of active debate and remains not well understood. Our previous studies established the plant metacaspase AtMC1 as a positive regulator of pathogen-triggered PCD. Here, we explored the linkage between plant autophagy and AtMC1 function in the context of pathogen-triggered PCD and aging. We observed that autophagy acts as a positive regulator of pathogen-triggered PCD in a parallel pathway to AtMC1. In addition, we unveiled an additional, pro-survival homeostatic function of AtMC1 in aging plants that acts in parallel to a similar pro-survival function of autophagy. This novel pro-survival role of AtMC1 may be functionally related to its prodomain-mediated aggregate localization and potential clearance, in agreement with recent findings using the single budding yeast metacaspase YCA1. We propose a unifying model whereby autophagy and AtMC1 are part of parallel pathways, both positively regulating HR cell death in young plants, when these functions are not masked by the cumulative stresses of aging, and negatively regulating senescence in older plants.
Multi-Element Logic Gates for Trapped-Ion Qubits
Creators: name: Tan, T. R.
name: Gaebler, J. P.
name: Lin, Y.
name: Wan, Y.
name: Bowler, R.
name: Leibfried, D.
name: Wineland, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precision control over hybrid physical systems at the quantum level is important for the realization of many quantum-based technologies. In the field of quantum information processing (QIP) and quantum networking, various proposals discuss the possibility of hybrid architectures where specific tasks are delegated to the most suitable subsystem. For example, in quantum networks, it may be advantageous to transfer information from a subsystem that has good memory properties to another subsystem that is more efficient at transporting information between nodes in the network. For trapped-ions, a hybrid system formed of different species introduces extra degrees of freedom that can be exploited to expand and refine the control of the system. Ions of different elements have previously been used in QIP experiments for sympathetic cooling, creation of entanglement through dissipation, and quantum non-demolition (QND) measurement of one species with another. Here, we demonstrate an entangling quantum gate between ions of different elements which can serve as an important building block of QIP, quantum networking, precision spectroscopy, metrology, and quantum simulation. A geometric phase gate between a $^9$Be$^+$ ion and a $^{25}$Mg$^+$ ion is realized through an effective spin-spin interaction generated by state-dependent forces induced with laser beams. Combined with single-qubit gates and same-species entangling gates, this mixed-element entangling gate provides a complete set of gates over such a hybrid system for universal QIP. Using a sequence of such gates, we demonstrate a Controlled-NOT (CNOT) gate and a SWAP gate. We further demonstrate the robustness of these gates against thermal excitation and show improved detection in quantum logic spectroscopy (QLS). We also observe a strong violation of a CHSH-type Bell inequality on entangled states composed of different ion species.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
CHCHD2 inhibits apoptosis by interacting with Bcl-x L to regulate Bax activation
Creators: name: Tollini, L. A.
name: Clegg, H. V.
name: Zheng, J.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Graves, L. M.
name: Kim, T. H.
name: Di, J.
name: He, Y.
name: Leslie, P. L.
name: Liu, Y.
name: Jin, A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) is a critical control point during apoptosis that results in the release of pro-apoptotic mitochondrial contents such as cytochrome c. MOMP is largely controlled by Bcl-2 family proteins such as Bax, which under various apoptotic stresses becomes activated and oligomerizes on the outer mitochondrial membrane. Bax oligomerization helps promote the diffusion of the mitochondrial contents into the cytoplasm activating the caspase cascade. In turn, Bax is regulated primarily by anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins including Bcl-xL, which was recently shown to prevent Bax from accumulating at the mitochondria. However, the exact mechanisms by which Bcl-xL regulates Bax and thereby MOMP remain partially understood. In this study, we show that the small CHCH-domain-containing protein CHCHD2 binds to Bcl-xL and inhibits the mitochondrial accumulation and oligomerization of Bax. Our data show that in response to apoptotic stimuli, mitochondrial CHCHD2 decreases prior to MOMP. Furthermore, when CHCHD2 is absent from the mitochondria, the ability of Bcl-xL to inhibit Bax activation and to prevent apoptosis is attenuated, which results in increases in Bax oligomerization, MOMP and apoptosis. Collectively, our findings establish CHCHD2, a previously uncharacterized small mitochondrial protein with no known homology to the Bcl-2 family, as one of the negative regulators of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis.
(401658) Janet [Millar]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Copper incorporated into 1H-1,2,3-triazole-5-methanol functionalized halloysite nano clay as an efficient and heterogeneous catalyst for promoting green A3 and KA2 coupling reaction: Optimization of reaction variables using response surface methodology
Creators: name: Heravi, Majid Mommahed
name: Samahe Sadjadi
name: Malmir, Masoumeh
name: Farbod Noritajer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 30601 Catalysis and Mechanisms of Reactions
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30302 Nanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry
subject: 30502 Natural Products Chemistry
subject: 30205 Non-metal Chemistry
subject: 30503 Organic Chemical Synthesis
subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: 30599 Organic Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: 30504 Organic Green Chemistry
subject: 39904 Organometallic Chemistry
subject: 30699 Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: Design and synthesis of a novel heterogeneous catalyst based on functionalization of halloysite nanoclay with 1H-1,2,3-triazole-5-methanol and subsequent incorporation of copper is disclosed. The obtained catalyst was fully characterized by employing ICP-AES, SEM/EDX, TGA, XRD, BET and FTIR and successfully used for promoting the A3 and KA2 coupling reactions of phenylacetylene, amines and aldehydes or ketone in aqueous media. The reaction variables including reaction temperature and amount of the catalyst were optimized using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The catalyst exhibited excellent catalytic activity under optimum reaction condition. Notably, the investigation of the reusability of the catalyst confirmed that the catalyst could be recovered and reused up to four reaction runs with only slight loss of the catalytic activity. The hot filtration experiment also demonstrated low leaching of copper species, indicating the heterogeneous nature of the catalysis. Easy work-up procedures, performing the reaction in aqueous media, broad range of substrate scope and low reaction times are other merits of this protocol.
title: Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (AC) from classic right dominant phenotype (RVAC) to atypical biventricular (BVAC) or left dominant phenotype (LVAC), Cardiac MRI (CMRI) patterns.
Creators: name: zgolli, asma
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Identify risk factors of AC and its screening tools. Recall the diagnostic criteria of AC in its classic right ventricular (RVAC) form. Describe CMRI patterns of AC atypical forms: biventricular AC (BVAC) and left ventricular arrhythmogenic...
RhoA Biological Activity Is Dependent on Prenylation but Independent of Specific Isoprenoid Modification
Creators: name: Su, Lishan
name: Solski, Patricia
name: Keely, Patricia
name: Helms, Whitney
name: Der, Channing
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: Recent studies showed that specific isoprenoid modification may be critical for RhoB subcellular location and function. Therefore, we determined whether the function of the highly related RhoA protein is also critically dependent on specific isoprenoid modification: (a) in contrast to observations with RhoB or Ras proteins, where farnesylated and geranylgeranylated versions showed differences in subcellular location, both prenylated versions of RhoA showed the same plasma membrane and cytosolic location; (b) a farnesylated version of activated RhoA(63L) retained the same diverse functions as the normally geranylgeranylated RhoA(63L) protein, and both proteins show indistinguishable abilities to stimulate gene expression, cause growth transformation of NIH 3T3 mouse fibroblasts, to stimulate the motility of T47D human breast epithelial cells, and to block HIV-1 viral replication and gene expression; and (c) cells expressing farnesylated RhoA retained sensitivity to the growth inhibition caused by inhibition of geranylgeranyltransferase I, indicating that other proteins are critical targets for inhibitors of geranylgeranylation.
Holography versus Correspondence principle: eternal Schwarzschild-anti-de Sitter geometry
Creators: name: Emelyanov, Slava
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the correspondence principle and the holographic principle are incompatible in the background of an eternal Schwarzschild-anti-de Sitter geometry. The argument is based on the observation that algebraic structures of local quantum field and CFT operators are not equivalent. This implies, in particular, the bulk CFT must be singular near the black-hole horizon. A CFT Hilbert space representation is elaborated which may correspond to the AdS black hole in the dual theory.
description: extended version to be published in Physical Review D
title: Meningeal Solid Learning: The Layers of Pachymeningeal and Leptomeningeal Diseases through Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Creators: name: Tasso, Caio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Infection
subject: Inflammation
subject: Metastases

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: The aims of this educational presentation include: To review the anatomy of the calvaria and meningeal layers. To illustrate the imaging highlights of osseous, pachymeningeal, and leptomeningeal diseases in the central nervous system, including...
Microbial Pathogen-Induced Necrotic Cell Death Mediated by the Inflammasome Components CIAS1/Cryopyrin/NLRP3 and ASC
Creators: name: Bergstralh, Daniel T.
name: Deshmukh, Mohanish
name: Morrison, Amy C.
name: Hoffman, Hal M M.
name: Venkatesan, Malabi M.
name: Willingham, Stephen B.
name: O'Connor, William
name: Ting, Jenny P.Y.
name: Flavell, Richard A.
name: Duncan, Joseph A.
name: Barnoy, Shoshana
name: Taxman, Debra J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Cryopyrin (CIAS1, NLRP3) and ASC are components of the inflammasome, a multiprotein complex required for caspase-1 activation and cytokine IL-1βproduction. CIAS1 mutations underlie autoinflammation characterized by excessive IL-1β secretion. Disease-associated cryopyrin also causes a program of necrosis-like cell death in macrophages, the mechanistic details of which are unknown. We find that patient monocytes carrying disease-associated CIAS1 mutations exhibit excessive necrosis-like death by a process dependent on ASC and cathepsin B, resulting in spillage of the proinflammatory mediator HMGB1. Shigella flexneri infection also causes cryopyrin-dependent macrophage necrosis with features similar to the death caused by mutant CIAS1. This necrotic death is independent of caspase-1 and IL-1β, and thus independent of the inflammasome. Furthermore, necrosis of primary macrophages requires the presence of Shigella virulence genes. While similar proteins mediate pathogen-induced cell death in plants, this report identifies cryopyrin as an important host regulator of programmed pathogen-induced necrosis in animals, a process we term pyronecrosis.
Specific microbiota direct the differentiation of Th17 cells in the mucosa of the small intestine
Creators: name: Sartor, R. Balfour
name: Rifkin, Daniel B.
name: Finlay, B. Brett
name: Littman, Dan R.
name: Yoshinaga, Keiji
name: Frutos, Rosa de Llanos
name: Ivanov, Ivaylo I.
name: Manel, Nicolas
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: IL-17-producing T-helper cells (Th17) are potent effectors of inflammation, but little is known about the requirements for their differentiation in vivo at steady state. We found that specific commensal microbiota are required for Th17 cell differentiation in the lamina propria (LP) of the small intestine. Differentiation of Th17 cells correlated with presence of Cytophaga-Flavobacter-Bacteroidetes bacteria in the intestine, was independent of TLR, IL-21 or IL-23 signaling, but required appropriate activation of TGF-β. Absence of Th17 cell-inducing bacteria was accompanied by increased Foxp3+ regulatory T cells in the LP. Our results suggest that the composition of the microbiota regulates the Th17:Treg balance in the lamina propria and may thus influence intestinal immunity, tolerance, and susceptibility to inflammatory bowel diseases.
Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor Reactivates Human Cytomegalovirus in a Latently Infected Humanized Mouse Model
Creators: name: Spencer, Doran B.
name: Kreklywich, Craig N.
name: Smith, M. Shane
name: Garcia, J. Victor
name: Fleming, William H.
name: Streblow, Daniel N.
name: Goldman, Devorah C.
name: Bailey, Alexis S.
name: Othieno, Florence A.
name: Nelson, Jay A.
name: Pfaffle, Dana L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) continues to be a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in organ transplant recipients despite the availability of antiviral therapy. Considerable controversy exists regarding the use of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) mobilized blood products from HCMV seropositive donors during stem cell transplantation (SCT) and in patients receiving granulocyte transfusions to treat neutropenia. In order to understand mechanisms of HCMV transmission to patients receiving G-CSF mobilized blood products, we generated a novel NOD-scid IL2Rγcnull humanized mouse model in which HCMV establishes a latent infection in human hematopoietic lineage cells. In this model, G-CSF induces the reactivation of latent HCMV in monocytes/macrophages that have migrated into organ tissues. These results suggest that the use of G-CSF mobilized blood products from seropositive donors pose an elevated risk for HCMV transmission to recipients.
title: Resolution Aspects for Near-Field Projections
Creators: name: Stuckert, Alexander
name: Khanh, Tran Quoc
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023

description: This work intends to define the resolution requirements for near-field projections in a psycho-physical study design to evaluate the participants’ perception under the influence of different ambient lighting levels and various viewing distances. The variation in ambient lighting and viewing distances relates to various daytime and critical distances in urban environments. The application of near-field projections increases the popularity of communication- or safety-relevant projections, such as for automated vehicles. However, previous studies in the filming industry have shown that the resolution requirements differ depending on the application. In this work, a field study design presents an experimental approach to define a perceived resolution on the street surface in the near field around the vehicle. Furthermore, the study evaluates the influence of viewing distance, ambient lighting and projection content on the perceived resolution in detail. The results reveal a significant dependency on ambient lighting (p < 0.05). Furthermore, this work states that the symbol-based projection has lower resolution requirements, e.g., a viewing distance of 1 m and 3 m results in a 2 pixels per degree resolution compared to the text-based projection in the parking garage scenario. Nevertheless, in the dusk/dawn scenario, the perceived resolution can be grouped for viewing distances above 1 m for content-independent projections.
title: Update on the use of iodinated contrasts in pediatrics
Creators: name: Mota, Cristina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Contrast agents
subject: Paediatric
subject: CT
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Contrast agent-oral
subject: Cystography / Uretrography
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: In this exhibit, we review the most commonly used iodinated contrast agents (ICA) in children, their selection, potential adverse reactions, and management. To this purpose, we revisited the latest guidelines on contrast agents from the American...
Teoria da Interferência Quântica Fundamental (TIFQ)
Creators: name: Menezes, Jorge
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: dupla fenda
interferencia quantica
interferencia quantica inerente

description: A Teoria da Interferência Quântica Inerente (TIQI) propõe que a interferência e a superposição de estados são propriedades fundamentais dos sistemas quânticos, presentes independentemente de arranjos experimentais específicos ou de barreiras físicas, como fendas. De acordo com a TIQI, os padrões de interferência quântica são uma característica intrínseca de qualquer sistema onde a superposição de estados ocorra, e podem ser observados sem a necessidade de configurações experimentais complexas. Esta teoria reformula a compreensão tradicional da função de onda, simplificando a interpretação dos fenômenos quânticos e sugerindo que a interferência é uma manifestação natural das propriedades fundamentais dos qubits. A TIQI elimina a necessidade de dispositivos específicos para gerar interferência, abrindo novas possibilidades para a exploração e aplicação da mecânica quântica.

A mecânica quântica é amplamente reconhecida como uma das teorias mais bem-sucedidas e fundamentais da física moderna, capaz de explicar uma vasta gama de fenômenos em escalas microscópicas. Um dos experimentos mais icônicos dessa teoria é o experimento da dupla fenda, que revela a natureza dual das partículas quânticas, demonstrando que elas podem exibir comportamento tanto de onda quanto de partícula. Este experimento não apenas ilustra a superposição de estados, mas também a interferência quântica, um fenômeno central na mecânica quântica.

No entanto, a necessidade de dispositivos físicos como fendas para observar interferência tem sido vista como uma limitação, sugerindo que a interferência é uma propriedade que só se manifesta sob condições experimentais específicas. Essa visão tradicional implica que a interferência quântica depende de arranjos físicos cuidadosamente controlados, o que pode restringir a aplicação e a interpretação dos fenômenos quânticos.

A Teoria da Interferência Quântica Inerente (TIQI) propõe uma revisão radical dessa perspectiva. Em vez de considerar a interferência quântica como uma característica que surge apenas em contextos experimentais específicos, a TIQI sugere que a interferência é uma propriedade fundamental e inerente da função de onda, presente em qualquer sistema onde a superposição de estados seja possível. Segundo essa teoria, os padrões de interferência não dependem da presença de barreiras físicas como fendas, mas são uma manifestação natural das propriedades intrínsecas dos qubits.

Essa abordagem oferece uma interpretação mais simples e abrangente dos fenômenos quânticos, ao mesmo tempo em que elimina a necessidade de arranjos experimentais complexos para observar interferências. A TIQI não apenas amplia a aplicabilidade da mecânica quântica, mas também abre novas possibilidades para a exploração de sistemas quânticos em contextos teóricos e práticos, potencialmente revolucionando a forma como entendemos e aplicamos os princípios quânticos.
Inflammasome Inhibition as a Pathogenic Stealth Mechanism
Creators: name: Huang, Max T.H.
name: Ting, Jenny P.Y.
name: Taxman, Debra J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The activation of inflammasomes containing NBD-LRR (NLRs) or non-NLRs is critical for effective host defense against microbial pathogens. Recent discoveries have uncovered a plethora of pathogenic strategies to inhibit inflammasome-mediated processing of IL-1β and IL-18. We review recent evidence for viral and bacterial manipulation of the inflammasome ranging from perturbation of caspase-1 activation to targeting of specific inflammasome components.
title: Impact of interprofessional learning on professional dynamics among Radiographers and other health professionals in South-east Nigeria
Creators: name: Elugwu, Henry
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Professional issues
subject: Experimental
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The aim of the study is to assess interprofessional learning impacts on professionals’ dynamics among radiographers and other healthcare professionals working in South-east geopolitical zone of Nigeria. The objectives are to: A). assess the impact...
title: Liver transplant complications: A practical approach for emergency radiologists
Creators: name: Hanfi, Sameer
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Emergency
subject: Liver
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Cholangiography
subject: Complications
subject: Acute
subject: Education and training
subject: Transplantation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Review the surgical anatomy post liver transplantation. Design a problem-based practical approach to the common liver transplant complications in patients presenting to the emergency department. Illustrate the utility of various imaging modalities...
title: Simple Electrocardiogram (ECG) Output Device Using an Electric Circuit for ECG-Gated MRI
Creators: name: Yoshida, Masaki
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Radiographers
subject: MR
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Electrocardiogram (ECG) gating has been used in radiographic examinations, e.g., magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography, and nuclear medicine. MRI sequences using ECG result in improvements in MRI device performance. For example,...
The Human Immune Response to Dengue Virus Is Dominated by Highly Cross-Reactive Antibodies Endowed with Neutralizing and Enhancing Activity
Creators: name: Sukupolvi-Petty, Soila
name: Varani, Luca
name: Diamond, Michael S.
name: Whitehead, Stephen S.
name: Navarro-Sanchez, Erika
name: MacAgno, Annalisa
name: Simonelli, Luca
name: Young, Paul R.
name: Beltramello, Martina
name: Harris, Eva
name: Quyen, Nguyen Than Ha
name: Williams, Katherine L.
name: Simmons, Cameron P.
name: De Silva, Aravinda M.
name: Sallusto, Federica
name: Lanzavecchia, Antonio
name: Rey, Félix A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Antibodies protect against homologous Dengue virus (DENV) infection but can precipitate severe dengue by promoting heterotypic virus entry via Fcγ receptors (FcγR). We immortalized memory B cells from individuals after primary or secondary infection and analyzed anti-DENV monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) thus generated. MAbs to envelope (E) protein domain III (DIII) were either serotype specific or cross-reactive and potently neutralized DENV infection. DI/DII- or viral membrane protein prM-reactive mAbs neutralized poorly and showed broad cross-reactivity with the four DENV serotypes. All mAbs enhanced infection at subneutralizing concentrations. Three mAbs targeting distinct epitopes on the four DENV serotypes and engineered to prevent FcγR binding did not enhance infection and neutralized DENV in vitro and in vivo as postexposure therapy in a mouse model of lethal DENV infection. Our findings reveal an unexpected degree of cross-reactivity in human antibodies against DENV and illustrate the potential for an antibody-based therapy to control severe dengue.
The multi-thermal and multi-stranded nature of coronal rain
Creators: name: Antolin, P.
name: Vissers, G.
name: Pereira, T. M. D.
name: van der Voort, L. Rouppe
name: Scullion, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we analyse coordinated observations spanning chromospheric, TR and coronal temperatures at very high resolution which reveal essential characteristics of thermally unstable plasmas. Coronal rain is found to be a highly multi-thermal phenomenon with a high degree of co-spatiality in the multi-wavelength emission. EUV darkening and quasi-periodic intensity variations are found to be strongly correlated to coronal rain showers. Progressive cooling of coronal rain is observed, leading to a height dependence of the emission. A fast-slow two-step catastrophic cooling progression is found, which may reflect the transition to optically thick plasma states. The intermittent and clumpy appearance of coronal rain at coronal heights becomes more continuous and persistent at chromospheric heights just before impact, mainly due to a funnel effect from the observed expansion of the magnetic field. Strong density inhomogeneities on spatial scales of 0.2"-0.5" are found, in which TR to chromospheric temperature transition occurs at the lowest detectable scales. The shape of the distribution of coronal rain widths is found to be independent of temperature with peaks close to the resolution limit of each telescope, ranging from 0.2" to 0.8". However we find a sharp increase of clump numbers at the coolest wavelengths and especially at higher resolution, suggesting that the bulk of the rain distribution remains undetected. Rain clumps appear organised in strands in both chromospheric and TR temperatures, suggesting an important role of thermal instability in the shaping of fundamental loop substructure. We further find structure reminiscent of the MHD thermal mode. Rain core densities are estimated to vary between 2x10^{10} cm^{-3} and 2.5x10^{11} cm^{-3} leading to significant downward mass fluxes per loop of 1-5x10^{9} g s^{-1}, suggesting a major role in the chromosphere-corona mass cycle.
description: Abstract is only short version. See paper for full. Countless pages, figures (and movies, but not included here). Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
title: Arterial thrombosis associated with COVID-19 infection evaluated by computed tomography angiography.
Creators: name: Tregubova, Mariia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: During the peak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, venous thromboembolism became well-recognised as a common complication of severe COVID-19 disease. Arterial thrombosis has been less well recognised, although it is increasingly...
Type VI Secretion: Not Just for Pathogenesis Anymore
Creators: name: Cotter, Peggy A.
name: Jani, Andrea J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Type VI Secretion Systems (T6SS) have been studied primarily in the context of pathogenic bacterial-host interactions. Recent data suggest, however, that these versatile secretion systems may also function to promote commensal or mutualistic relationships between bacteria and eukaryotes, or to mediate cooperative or competitive interactions between bacteria.
(401660) Alexander Langlands
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supervised Learning of Semantics-Preserving Hash via Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Yang, Huei-Fang
name: Lin, Kevin
name: Chen, Chu-Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a simple yet effective supervised deep hash approach that constructs binary hash codes from labeled data for large-scale image search. We assume that the semantic labels are governed by several latent attributes with each attribute on or off, and classification relies on these attributes. Based on this assumption, our approach, dubbed supervised semantics-preserving deep hashing (SSDH), constructs hash functions as a latent layer in a deep network and the binary codes are learned by minimizing an objective function defined over classification error and other desirable hash codes properties. With this design, SSDH has a nice characteristic that classification and retrieval are unified in a single learning model. Moreover, SSDH performs joint learning of image representations, hash codes, and classification in a point-wised manner, and thus is scalable to large-scale datasets. SSDH is simple and can be realized by a slight enhancement of an existing deep architecture for classification; yet it is effective and outperforms other hashing approaches on several benchmarks and large datasets. Compared with state-of-the-art approaches, SSDH achieves higher retrieval accuracy, while the classification performance is not sacrificed.
description: To appear in IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Natural Resistance-associated Macrophage Protein (NRAMP) is a cellular receptor for Sindbis virus in both insect and mammalian hosts
Creators: name: Spiridigliozzi, Anna
name: Bambina, Shelly A.
name: Hardy, Richard W.
name: Beiting, Daniel P.
name: Heise, Mark T.
name: Ross, Susan R.
name: Wannissorn, Nattha
name: Cherry, Sara
name: Hanna, Sheri L.
name: Rose, Patrick P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Alphaviruses, including several emerging human pathogens, are a large family of mosquito-borne viruses with Sindbis virus being a prototypical member of the genus. The host factor requirements and receptors for entry of for this class of viruses remain obscure. Using a Drosophila system, we identified the divalent metal ion transporter Natural Resistance-Associated Macrophage Protein (NRAMP), as a host cell surface molecule required for Sindbis virus binding and entry into Drosophila cells. Consequently, flies mutant for dNRAMP were protected from virus infection. NRAMP2, the ubiquitously expressed vertebrate homolog, mediated binding and infection of Sindbis virus into mammalian cells, and murine cells deficient for NRAMP2 were non-permissive to infection. Alphavirus glycoprotein chimeras demonstrated that the requirement for NRAMP2 is at the level of Sindbis virus entry. Given the conserved structure of alphavirus glycoproteins, and the widespread use of transporters for viral entry, other alphaviruses may use conserved multi-pass membrane proteins for infection.
title: Renal cystic lesion: what radiologist should know?
Creators: name: Barros, Daniela
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Kidney
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Education
subject: Cysts

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Describe and illustrate different renal cystic lesions and the key imaging features that allow a specific diagnosis. Review the Bosniak´s classification in order to categorize renal cystic...
(401657) Alexander Macbeth
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Principal categories recognizable among native species collected by Ulisse Aldrovandi from Botanical memory: five centuries of floristic changes revealed by a Renaissance herbarium (Ulisse Aldrovandi, 1551–1586)
Creators: name: Buldrini, Fabrizio
name: Alessandrini, Alessandro
name: Mossetti, Umberto
name: Muzzi, Enrico
name: Pezzi, Giovanna
name: Soldano, Adriano
name: Nascimbene, Juri
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: List of the principal categories that can be recognized among the native species registered by Ulisse Aldrovandi (XVI century) in the territory of Bologna. For every category some examples are reported.
Bioluminescence as a tool for studying imprinted gene expression
Creators: name: Newsholme, Allifia Abbas
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: Genomic imprinting is an epigenetic phenomenon which orchestrates allele specific expression of a subset of genes according to parental origin. Monoallelic expression is directed by imprinting control centres and is established in the germ line through acquisition of differential DNA methylation. Even though they represent a small subset of genes within the mammalian genome, imprinted genes have critical roles in an array of important biological functions including metabolism, growth and behaviour. Even though the evolutionary rationale for the functional haploidy of these gene is uncertain, the consequences of dysregulation of some imprinted genes demonstrate that gene dosage is important. Cdkn1c is a maternally expressed gene which has an important role in foetal development, behaviour and metabolism and has been shown to be sensitive to gene dosage alteration. In this thesis, I first demonstrate that embryonic germ cells, on fusion with somatic mouse B cells can, not only dominantly reprogram them, but can induce imprint erasure at the gametic DMR governing imprinted expression of Cdkn1c. I also describe the development and characterisation of a mouse line in which firefly luciferase was knocked in to endogenous mouse Cdkn1c. I demonstrate that bioluminescence imaging can be used to provide a non-invasive read out of endogenous imprinted gene expression thus providing an opportunity to not only monitor expression longitudinally but also provide an opportunity to study the consequences of imprint perturbation in vivo. Furthermore, the reporter was expressed in a parent-of-origin manner and heterozygotes were found to have wild type levels of transcript and DNA methylation at DMRs. Using this model, transient de-repression of the paternal allele by chromatin modifying drugs could by visualised non-invasively via bioluminescence in vivo in embryos. This work demonstrates that these reporter mouse models can be used to interrogate the effects of in utero environmental stressors on imprinted gene expression.
title: Collinear Laser Spectroscopy of Helium-like ¹¹B³⁺
Creators: name: Mohr, Konstantin
name: Buß, Axel
name: Andelkovic, Zoran
name: Hannen, Volker
name: Horst, Max
name: Imgram, Phillip
name: König, Kristian
name: Maaß, Bernhard
name: Nörtershäuser, Wilfried
name: Rausch, Simon
name: Sánchez, Rodolfo
name: Weinheimer, Christian
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023

description: Collinear laser spectroscopy in the 1s2s³S₁→1s2p³P₀,₂ transitions of helium-like ¹¹B³⁺ was performed using the HITRAP beamline at the GSI Helmholtz Centre. The ions were produced in an electron beam ion source, extracted, and accelerated to a beam energy of 4 keV/q. Results agree with previous measurements within uncertainty. Thus, it was demonstrated that the metastable state in He-like ions is sufficiently populated to carry out collinear laser spectroscopy. The measurement is a pilot experiment for a series of measurements that will be performed at a dedicated collinear laser spectroscopy setup at TU Darmstadt with light helium-like ions.