cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The "Grey Zone": The Emergence of Self-Organised Photography Groups in Post-Mao Beijing, 1977-1988
Creators: name: Chen, Shuxia
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2019

description: After the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), China launched the "thought liberation movement (Sixiang Jiefang Yundong)" and the policy of economic reform and opening-up (gaige kaifeng), on the one hand to comfort the cadres and intellectuals persecuted during the Cultural Revolution, on the other hand, to rebuild and modernise the nation. Under the ensuing relatively relaxed social and political environment, the younger generation started exploring new artistic practices, distinct from the official discourse. Through the study of five amateur photography groups, namely the Friday Salon, the April Fifth photographers, the April Photo Society, the Fission Group, and the Central Academy of Fine Arts (CAFA) Student Photography Association, active in Beijing between 1977 and 1988, this research argues self-organised collectives were an effective means for well-resourced amateurs to break through the dominant ideological practices of photography and search for alternative discourses in image-making. These different formats of self-organisation, including home study workshop, editorial group for publication, an informal photo society for public exhibitions, formation of a liupai (school of thoughts) and student interest club, all provided communal spaces for such collectives to emerge from the private to the public sphere. Borrowing an Eastern European the "grey zone" as a conceptual framework, this research shows how such informal groups navigated a "grey zone" between the so-called "unofficial" and "official," and informal and institutional, and questions the binary approach in current writings on art groups in China during the 1980s. I argue that such fluid sphere of the "grey zone" helps pluralised photographic practice and discourse in the 1980s, which sheds light on the emergence of "conceptual photography" in contemporary art from the mid-1990s in China, coinciding with deepening reforms.
Traversable Wormholes and Black Hole Complementarity
Creators: name: Gottesman, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black hole complementarity is incompatible with the existence of traversable wormholes. In fact, traversable wormholes cause problems for any theory where information comes out in the Hawking radiation.
description: 4 pages, CALT-68-1931
MOESM2 of MALDI-TOF peptidomic analysis of serum and post-prostatic massage urine specimens to identify prostate cancer biomarkers
Creators: name: Padoan, Andrea
name: Basso, Daniela
name: Carlo-Federico Zambon
name: Prayer-Galetti, Tommaso
name: Arrigoni, Giorgio
name: Bozzato, Dania
name: Moz, Stefania
name: Zattoni, Filiberto
name: Bellocco, Rino
name: Plebani, Mario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Intermediate data results. Intermediate results generated step-by-step, following the manuscript details.
A New Radial Basis Function Approximation with Reproduction
Creators: name: Majdisova, Zuzana
name: Skala, Vaclav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Approximation of scattered geometric data is often a task in many engineering problems. The Radial Basis Function (RBF) approximation is appropriate for large scattered (unordered) datasets in d-dimensional space. This method is useful for a higher dimension d>=2, because the other methods require a conversion of a scattered dataset to a semi-regular mesh using some tessellation techniques, which is computationally expensive. The RBF approximation is non-separable, as it is based on a distance of two points. It leads to a solution of overdetermined Linear System of Equations (LSE). In this paper a new RBF approximation method is derived and presented. The presented approach is applicable for d dimensional cases in general.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 25-002v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 25-002v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 25-002v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Supplementary document for Silicon-organic hybrid thermo-optic switch based on a slot waveguide directional coupler - 5951562.pdf
Creators: name: Chiang, Li-Yuan
name: Wang, Chun
name: Pappert, Steve
name: Yu, Paul
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1: illustration and descriptions of the measurement setup
Electromagnetic Fields in a Thermal Background
Creators: name: Elmfors, Per
name: Skagerstam, Bo-Sture
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one--loop effective action for a slowly varying electromagnetic field is computed at finite temperature and density using a real-time formalism. We discuss the gauge invariance of the result. Corrections to the Debye mass from an electric field are computed at high temperature and high density. The effective coupling constant, defined from a purely electric weak--field expansion, behaves at high temperature very differently from the case of a magnetic field, and does not satisfy the renormalization group equation. The issue of pair production in the real--time formalism is discussed and also its relevance for heavy--ion collisions.
description: Latex, 10 pages, more detailed explanations added
[Report of a journey from New Westminster to Lake La Hache]
Creators: name: Parsons, R. M. (Robert Mann)
Publisher: name: New Westminster : Royal Engineer Press
Year: 2015

description: "Dated: 16th September 1862. Addressed to Colonel R. C. Moody. Report begins: Sir, In obedience to your instructions I have the honor to offer a few general observations ..." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 22.
Spectral/hp element methods: recent developments, applications, and perspectives
Creators: name: Xu, Hui
name: Cantwell, Chris D.
name: Monteserin, Carlos
name: Eskilsson, Claes
name: Engsig-Karup, Allan P.
name: Sherwin, Spencer J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral/hp element method combines the geometric flexibility of the classical h-type finite element technique with the desirable numerical properties of spectral methods, employing high-degree piecewise polynomial basis functions on coarse finite element-type meshes. The spatial approximation is based upon orthogonal polynomials, such as Legendre or Chebychev polynomials, modified to accommodate C0-continuous expansions. Computationally and theoretically, by increasing the polynomial order p, high-precision solutions and fast convergence can be obtained and, in particular, under certain regularity assumptions an exponential reduction in approximation error between numerical and exact solutions can be achieved. This method has now been applied in many simulation studies of both fundamental and practical engineering flows. This paper briefly describes the formulation of the spectral/hp element method and provides an overview of its application to computational fluid dynamics. In particular, it focuses on the use the spectral/hp element method in transitional flows and ocean engineering. Finally, some of the major challenges to be overcome in order to use the spectral/hp element method in more complex science and engineering applications are discussed.
Additional file 5: of Elevated levels of matrix metalloproteinases reflect severity and extent of disease in tuberculosis-diabetes co-morbidity and are predominantly reversed following standard anti-tuberculosis or metformin treatment
Creators: name: Nathella Kumar
name: Kadar Moideen
name: Viswanathan, Vijay
name: Basavaradhya Shruthi
name: Sivakumar, Shanmugam
name: Menon, Pradeep
name: Kornfeld, Hardy
name: Subash Babu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S5. MMPs were measured in KDM individuals on metformin treatment versus no metformin treatment at baseline and 6Â months of ATT. (DOCX 13 kb)
Affine Toda field theory on a half line
Creators: name: Corrigan, E.
name: Dorey, P. E.
name: Rietdijk, R. H.
name: Sasaki, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The question of the integrability of real-coupling affine toda field theory on a half-line is addressed. It is found, by examining low-spin conserved charges, that the boundary conditions preserving integrability are strongly constrained. In particular, for the $a_n\ (n>1)$ series of models there can be no free parameters introduced by the boundary condition; indeed the only remaining freedom (apart from choosing the simple condition $\partial_1ϕ=0$), resides in a choice of signs. For a special case of the boundary condition, it is argued that the classical boundary bound state spectrum is closely related to a consistent set of reflection factors in the quantum field theory.
description: 16 pages, TEX (harvmac), DTP-94/7, YITP/U-94-11
Cariboo, the newly discovered gold fields of British Columbia, fully described by a returned digger, who has made his own fortune there, and advises others to go and do likewise
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: London : Darton & Hodge
Year: 2015

description: "Pilling attributes this publication to William Carew Hazlitt (see Chinookan languages, p. 41). There were at least six editions of this work published in 1862." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 19.
title: ADCO, Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0021v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0021v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0021v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
Topological insulation in a ladder model with particle-hole and reflection symmetries
Creators: name: Hetényi, Balázs
name: Yahyavi, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-legged ladder model, one dimensional, exhibiting the parity anomaly is constructed. The model belongs to the $C$ and $CI$ symmetry classes, depending on the parameters, but, due to reflection, it exhibits topological insulation. The model consists of two superimposed Creutz models with onsite potentials. The topological invariants for both cases are {\it mirror winding numbers,} which are nonzero individually in the topological phase, but sum to zero overall in both phases. We demonstrate the presence of edge states and quantized Hall response in the topological region. Our model exhibits two distinct topological regions, distinguished by the different types of reflection symmetries.
description: minor changes, reference plus doi added
A sketch of an overland route to British Columbia
Creators: name: Hind, Henry Youle, 1823-1908
Publisher: name: Toronto : W. C. Chewett & Co.
Year: 2015

description: "Practical observations on the construction of a continuous line of railway from Canada to the Pacific Ocean on British territory, by Sandford Fleming: p. 81-117. Appendix 1: The gold diggings of British Columbia [p. 119-126]" -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 21.
Proceedings: 2nd International Conference on Food and Agricultural Economics: LOCAL KNOWLEDGE AND IT’S RELATION WITH AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION
Creators: name: Kizilaslan, Nuray
name: Cukur, Tayfun
name: Kizilaslan, Nuray
name: Cukur, Tayfun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: local knowledge
subject: agricultural extension
subject: scientific knowledge
subject: farmer
subject: rural area

description: Farmers have to decide on various issues while carrying out their agricultural activities. There is a significant impact on the knowledge that the farmers have in making the decision. While scientific knowledge is the produced by research institutions and transmitted to farmers through extension organizations, local knowledge is reflect cultural and society features and it transferred next generations. So previous generations are local sources of information.Local knowledge is helping to make decisions about agriculture, health, education, natural resource management. Local knowledge is data for agricultural extension studies. Thanks to this knowledge extension institutions are learning about the farmers' current conditions and practices and building their extension programs on this knowledge. On the other hand, local knowledge protects biodiversity and preserves local genetic resources, while agricultural heritage protects natural resources through low-input agricultural production. It is also important to ensure food safety, as local knowledge is an alternative production technique when modern farming technologies do not comply locally with farmers' requirements. When an assessment is made in terms of agricultural extension, local knowledge appears to be an important source of knowledge. Because farmers provide important information from family members, friends and neighbors. The farmers' own experiences are also an important source of information. In this study will be examine the differences between local knowledge and scientific knowledge, the characteristics of local knowledge, local knowledge types, extension approaches that respect local knowledge, and the importance of local knowledge in terms of agricultural extension.
Additional file 2: of Human fibroblast and stem cell resource from the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network
Creators: name: Karch, Celeste
name: DamiĂĄn HernĂĄndez
name: Jen-Chyong Wang
name: Marsh, Jacob
name: Hewitt, Alex
name: Hsu, Simon
name: Norton, Joanne
name: Levitch, Denise
name: Donahue, Tamara
name: Sigurdson, Wendy
name: Ghetti, Bernardino
name: Farlow, Martin
name: Jasmeer Chhatwal
name: Berman, Sarah
name: Cruchaga, Carlos
name: Morris, John
name: Bateman, Randall
name: PĂŠbay, Alice
name: Goate, Alison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Virtual karyotyping of iPSC lines. Figure S4. Virtual karyotyping. (PDF 102140 kb)
Vortex-like solutions and internal structures of covariant ideal magnetohydrodynamics
Creators: name: Florkowski, Wojciech
name: Kumar, Avdhesh
name: Ryblewski, Radoslaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a manifestly covariant formulation of ideal relativistic magnetohydrodynamics, which has been recently used in astrophysical and heavy-ion contexts, and compare it to other similar frameworks. We show that the covariant equations allow for stationary vortex-like solutions that represent generalizations of the perfect-fluid solutions describing systems in global equilibrium with rotation. Such solutions are further used to demonstrate that inhomogeneous Maxwell equations, implicitly included in the covariant framework, may generate very large electric charge densities. This suggests that solutions of the covariant formulation may violate in some cases the assumptions of standard ideal magnetohydrodynamics. Furthermore, we show that the flow four-vector and conserved currents obtained in the covariant approach are usually not related to each other, which hinders kinetic-theory interpretation of the obtained results.
Additional file 1: of A new typology for understanding context: qualitative exploration of the model for understanding success in quality (MUSIQ)
Creators: name: Reed, Julie
name: Kaplan, Heather
name: Ismail, Sharif
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Definition of revised MUSIQ Type 2 (project specific) and Type 3 (general QI&I) context factors. Definitions of each factor and classification compared to original MUISQ framework factors (same, modified, new). (DOCX 16 kb)
Two-Photon Exchange: Future experimental prospects
Creators: name: Bernauer, Jan C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proton elastic form factor ratio is accessible in unpolarized Rosenbluth-type experiments as well as experiments which make use of polarization degrees of freedom. The extracted values show a distinct discrepancy, growing with $Q^2$. Three recent experiments tested the proposed explanation, two-photon exchange, by measuring the positron-proton to electron-proton cross section ratio. In the results, a small two-photon exchange effect is visible, significantly different from theoretical calculation. Theory at larger momentum transfer remains untested. This paper discusses the possibilities for future measurements at larger momentum transfer.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. Contribution to the proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on the Physics of Excited Nucleons (NSTAR 2017)
Additional file 4: of Elevated levels of matrix metalloproteinases reflect severity and extent of disease in tuberculosis-diabetes co-morbidity and are predominantly reversed following standard anti-tuberculosis or metformin treatment
Creators: name: Nathella Kumar
name: Kadar Moideen
name: Viswanathan, Vijay
name: Basavaradhya Shruthi
name: Sivakumar, Shanmugam
name: Menon, Pradeep
name: Kornfeld, Hardy
name: Subash Babu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S4. The plasma levels of MMPs were measured in TB-DM individuals with known diabetes (KDM) versus newly diagnosed diabetes (NDM) at baseline and 6Â months of ATT. (DOCX 13 kb)
Constrained Topological Gravity from Twisted N=2 Liouville Theory
Creators: name: Anselmi, D.
name: Fre', P.
name: Girardello, L.
name: Soriani, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we show that there exists a new class of topological field theories, whose correlators are intersection numbers of cohomology classes in a constrained moduli space. Our specific example is a formulation of 2D topological gravity. The constrained moduli-space is the Poincare' dual of the top Chern-class of the bundle $E_\rightarrow {\cal M}_g$, whose sections are the holomorphic differentials. Its complex dimension is $2g-3$, rather then $3g-3$. We derive our model by performing the A-topological twist of N=2 supergravity, that we identify with N=2 Liouville theory, whose rheonomic construction is also presented. The peculiar field theoretical mechanism, rooted in BRST cohomology, that is responsible for the constraint on moduli space is discussed, the key point being the fact that the graviphoton becomes a Lagrange multiplier after twist. The relation with conformal field theories is also explored. Our formulation of N=2 Liouville theory leads to a representation of the N=2 superconformal algebra with $c=6$, instead of the value $c=9$ that is obtained by untwisting the Verlinde and Verlinde formulation of topological gravity. The reduced central charge is the shadow, in conformal field theory, of the constraint on moduli space.
description: 48 pages, LaTex file, SISSA 49/94/EP, IFUM 468/FT
British Columbia and Vancouver's Island. Comprising a description of these dependencies : their physical character, climate, capabilities, population, trade, natural history, geology, ethnology, gold-fields, and future prospects. Also an account of the manners and customs of the native Indians. With a comprehensive map
Creators: name: Macdonald, Duncan George Forbes, 1823?-1884
Publisher: name: London : Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, & Green
Year: 2015

description: "Written to expound the author's view that opportunities for settlers in the two colonies had been exaggerated and that it was highly unjust to promote emigration to them. Second edition: London, 1862. Third edition: London, 1863." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 21.
Additional file 1 of Identification of drug targets and potential molecular mechanisms for Wantong Jingu Tablet extract in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: bioinformatics analysis of fibroblast-like synoviocytes
Creators: name: Li, Zhaodong
name: Qi, Fangyuan
name: Li, Fan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The traditional Chinese medicine containing in WJT. Table S2. The compounds in WJT extract identified by UHPLC-QTOF-MS in positive mode. Table S3. The compounds in WJT extract identified by UHPLC-QTOF-MS in negative mode. Table S4. Five major functions of 184 DEGs in three different categories of GO analysis. Table S5. Ten major KEGG pathways among the 184 DEGs. Table S6. Ten major KEGG terms based on DEGs in the Turquoise module. Table S7. Ten major KEGG terms of DEGs in the Blue module.
Environmental feedback drives cooperation in spatial social dilemmas
Creators: name: Szolnoki, Attila
name: Chen, Xiaojie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Exploiting others is beneficial individually but it could also be detrimental globally. The reverse is also true: a higher cooperation level may change the environment in a way that is beneficial for all competitors. To explore the possible consequence of this feedback we consider a coevolutionary model where the local cooperation level determines the payoff values of the applied prisoner's dilemma game. We observe that the coevolutionary rule provides a significantly higher cooperation level comparing to the traditional setup independently of the topology of the applied interaction graph. Interestingly, this cooperation supporting mechanism offers lonely defectors a high surviving chance for a long period hence the relaxation to the final cooperating state happens logarithmically slow. As a consequence, the extension of the traditional evolutionary game by considering interactions with the environment provides a good opportunity for cooperators, but their reward may arrive with some delay.
description: 7 two-column pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in EPL
Possible interaction between baryons and dark-matter particles revealed by the first stars
Creators: name: Barkana, Rennan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmic radio-frequency spectrum is expected to show a strong absorption signal corresponding to the 21-centimetre-wavelength transition of atomic hydrogen around redshift 20, which arises from Lyman-alpha radiation from some of the earliest stars. By observing this 21-centimetre signal - either its sky-averaged spectrum or maps of its fluctuations, obtained using radio interferometers - we can obtain information about cosmic dawn, the era when the first astrophysical sources of light were formed. The recent detection of the global 21-centimetre spectrum reveals a stronger absorption than the maximum predicted by existing models, at a confidence level of 3.8 standard deviations. Here we report that this absorption can be explained by the combination of radiation from the first stars and excess cooling of the cosmic gas induced by its interaction with dark matter. Our analysis indicates that the spatial fluctuations of the 21-centimetre signal at cosmic dawn could be an order of magnitude larger than previously expected and that the dark-matter particle is no heavier than several proton masses, well below the commonly predicted mass of weakly interacting massive particles. Our analysis also confirms that dark matter is highly non-relativistic and at least moderately cold, and primordial velocities predicted by models of warm dark matter are potentially detectable. These results indicate that 21-centimetre cosmology can be used as a dark-matter probe.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures. The version here is old, before peer review. The version published in Nature can be seen at http://rdcu.be/H0px
Additional file 1 of CircTLK1 promotes the proliferation and metastasis of renal cell carcinoma by sponging miR-136-5p
Creators: name: Li, Jianfa
name: Huang, Chenchen
name: Zou, Yifan
name: Ye, Jing
name: Yu, Jing
name: Gui, Yaoting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The primer sequences included in this study.
Wanderungen eines Künstlers unter den Indianern Nordamerika's von Canada nach der Vancouver's-Insel und nach Oregon durch das Gebiet der Hudsons-Bay-Gesellschaft und zürück. Übersetzt von Luise Hauthal, geb. Velthusen. Mit 62 in den Text gedruckten Holzschnitten und 4 Tonbildern in Buntdrud
Creators: name: Kane, Paul, 1810-1871
Publisher: name: Leipzig : Berlag von Heinrich Matthes
Year: 2016

Abstract
Energy efficiency optimization in MIMO interference channels: A successive pseudoconvex approximation approach
Creators: name: Yang, Yang
name: Pesavento, Marius
name: Chatzinotas, Symeon
name: Ottersten, Björn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we consider the (global and sum) energy efficiency optimization problem in downlink multi-input multi-output multi-cell systems, where all users suffer from multi-user interference. This is a challenging problem due to several reasons: 1) it is a nonconvex fractional programming problem, 2) the transmission rate functions are characterized by (complex-valued) transmit covariance matrices, and 3) the processing-related power consumption may depend on the transmission rate. We tackle this problem by the successive pseudoconvex approximation approach, and we argue that pseudoconvex optimization plays a fundamental role in designing novel iterative algorithms, not only because every locally optimal point of a pseudoconvex optimization problem is also globally optimal, but also because a descent direction is easily obtained from every optimal point of a pseudoconvex optimization problem. The proposed algorithms have the following advantages: 1) fast convergence as the structure of the original optimization problem is preserved as much as possible in the approximate problem solved in each iteration, 2) easy implementation as each approximate problem is suitable for parallel computation and its solution has a closed-form expression, and 3) guaranteed convergence to a stationary point or a Karush-Kuhn-Tucker point. The advantages of the proposed algorithm are also illustrated numerically.
description: submitted to IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
MAXALLALARDA IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY MUAMMOLARNI HAL QILISHDA TASHABBUSLI BUDJETLASHTIRISH AMALIYOTINING AHAMIYATI  (SURXONDARYO VILOYATI MISOLIDA).
Creators: name: Boboqulov Sirojiddin Choriyevich, Xidirnazarov Sirojiddin Choriyevich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: ANNOTATSIYa

Maqola tashabbus yoki ishtirokchi byudjetlashtirish instituti bugungi kunda byudjet mablag'larini sarflash yo'nalishlarini belgilashda aholi va biznesning ishtirokini oshirishning, mahalliy o'zini o'zi boshqarishni rivojlantirishning eng muhim sharti sifatida qaralmoqda. Bugungi kunga qadar O’zbekistonda ham, xorijiy mamlakatlarda ham tashabbusli byudjetlashtirish bo'yicha katta tajriba to'plangan . Tarixiy xususiyatlarni va muayyan hudud oldida turgan vazifalarning o'ziga xos xususiyatlarini hisobga olgan holda, ushbu institutning turli mexanizmlari qo'llaniladi. Maqolada byudjetlashtirishning ushbu shaklining o'ziga xos xususiyatlari va u hal qilishga imkon beradigan muammolar muhokama qilinadi.

Kalit sozlar: byudjet xarajatlari, tashabbuskor byudjetlashtirish, aholi tashabbuslari, mahalliy hamjamiyat, hamkorlikdagi byudjetlashtirish , strategik rejalashtirish, fuqarolarning ishtiroki, fuqarolik ishtiroki, jamoatchilik ishtiroki, byudjet xarajatlarining samaradorligi.

ABSTRACT

The article initiative or participatory budgeting institute is considered today as the most important condition for increasing the participation of the population and business in determining the directions of budget spending, and for the development of local self-government. To date, a great deal of experience in initiative budgeting has been accumulated both in Uzbekistan and in foreign countries. Taking into account the historical characteristics and specific features of the tasks facing a particular region, various mechanisms of this institution are used. The article discusses the specific features of this form of budgeting and the problems it allows to solve.

Key words: budget expenditures, initiative budgeting, population initiatives, local community, collaborative budgeting, strategic planning, citizen participation, civic participation, public participation, effectiveness of budget expenditures.
Unifying W-Algebras
Creators: name: Blumenhagen, R.
name: Eholzer, W.
name: Honecker, A.
name: Hornfeck, K.
name: Huebel, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that quantum Casimir W-algebras truncate at degenerate values of the central charge c to a smaller algebra if the rank is high enough: Choosing a suitable parametrization of the central charge in terms of the rank of the underlying simple Lie algebra, the field content does not change with the rank of the Casimir algebra any more. This leads to identifications between the Casimir algebras themselves but also gives rise to new, `unifying' W-algebras. For example, the kth unitary minimal model of WA_n has a unifying W-algebra of type W(2,3,...,k^2 + 3 k + 1). These unifying W-algebras are non-freely generated on the quantum level and belong to a recently discovered class of W-algebras with infinitely, non-freely generated classical counterparts. Some of the identifications are indicated by level-rank-duality leading to a coset realization of these unifying W-algebras. Other unifying W-algebras are new, including e.g. algebras of type WD_{-n}. We point out that all unifying quantum W-algebras are finitely, but non-freely generated.
description: 13 pages (plain TeX); BONN-TH-94-01, DFTT-15/94
Closed-form Solutions to Sequential Decision Making within Markets
Creators: name: Kinathil, Shamin
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2018
Subjects: sequential decision making
markov decision processes
partially observable markov decision processes
closed-form solutions
market making
continuous
stochastic games
hybrid
mdp
pomdp
symbolic dynamic programming
sdp
dynamic programming

description: Sequential decision making is a pervasive and inescapable requirement of every day life. Deciding upon which sequence of actions to take is complicated by incomplete information about the environment, the effects of each decision upon the future state of the environment, ill-defined objectives and our own cognitive limitations. These challenges are exacerbated in financial markets which are in a constant state of flux, with prices adjusting to new information, winning traders replacing losing traders and the introduction of new technologies. Decision theoretic planning provides powerful and flexible frameworks for many sequential decision making problems within financial markets. Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) and Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) are two such frameworks, which can model financial decision making problems with either or both discrete and continuous variables. Traditional methods to solve MDPs and POMDPs use Monte-Carlo based methods or discretise the continuous state space. This is often to the detriment of the quality of the solution, which in many financial domains, such as those involving asset prices, are required to be exact and closed-form. Closed-form solutions, by virtue of being declarative and symbolic, allow the decision maker to undertake further analysis and optimisation. In this thesis we present novel techniques to calculate exact and closed-form solutions to new classes of MDPs and POMDPs by leveraging Symbolic Dynamic Programming (SDP). Our specific contributions include: (i) closed-form solutions to a subclass of Continuous Stochastic Games, which we use to encapsulate and solve a zero-sum game between a Binary Option trader and an adversarial market; (ii) closed-form solutions to Sequential Market Making with Inventory, which extends seminal works from market microstructure theory and algorithmic market-making; and (iii) Analytic Decision Analysis for Parameterised Hybrid MDPs, which we use to examine the sensitivity of a model for optimal trans- action execution to its parameters. Our experimental evaluations confirm the efficacy of our novel solutions for a range of new classes of MDPs and POMDPs.
Topological Matter in Four Dimensions
Creators: name: Alvarez, M.
name: Labastida, J. M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological models involving matter couplings to Donaldson-Witten theory are presented. The construction is carried using both, the topological algebra and its central extension, which arise from the twisting of $N=2$ supersymmetry in four dimensions. The framework in which the construction is based is constituted by the superspace associated to these algebras. The models show new features of topological quantum field theories which could provide either a mechanism for topological symmetry breaking, or the analog of two-dimensional mirror symmetry in four dimensions.
description: 54 pages, phyzzx, US-FT/8-93
Macroalgae's Role in Mitigating Climate Change
Creators: name: D. H. Sapra1*, J. G. Vanza1, R. V. Borichangar2, D. R. Mahavadiya3 and J. N. Parmar2
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: Seaweed emerges as a crucial ally in mitigating human-induced climate change. With its ability to sequester carbon dioxide and counteract ocean acidification, seaweed offers promising solutions. Through carbon sequestration, seaweed absorbs significant carbon dioxide, reducing global emissions. The concept of Blue Carbon underscores seaweed's role in carbon absorption within coastal ecosystems, fostering biodiversity conservation and ecosystem resilience. Additionally, seaweed presents sustainable opportunities in biofuel production, agriculture, and various industries due to its rich nutritional profile and bioactive compounds. Harnessing seaweed's potential not only aids in climate change mitigation but also contributes to marine conservation and sustainable resource management.
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00004
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00004, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00004, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Risk Culture and Risk Management in the Australian Public Sector.
Creators: name: Park, Yoon Jin
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2019

description: This thesis examines how risk culture influences the use of risk management in decision-making in Australian public sector organisations. Specifically, it investigates whether organisational members' beliefs and attitudes about risk management affect their use of risk management in decision-making, and how different internal organisational environments (hereafter referred to as risk cultural environments) and risk management mechanisms may influence organisational members' beliefs and attitudes and the use of risk management for that purpose. The research objective was addressed by drawing on the organisational culture literature, which posits that organisational cultures may emerge from the basic underlying assumptions (BUAs) of members (i.e. a member's beliefs and attitudes) and an organisation's 'artefacts' (i.e. the visible objects, internal organisational environments and mechanisms in an organisation). A two-stage mixed methods approach was used for this study. In Stage 1, four public sector organisations were analysed using interviews and document analysis, while Stage 2 involved the examination of three public sector organisation case studies. The study found that the majority of executives and operators believed in the usefulness of risk management for compliance and assessment of downsides and that they used risk management for these purposes. However, there were conflicting or fragmented BUAs about the usefulness of risk management in strategic or operational decision-making, and risk management was used infrequently for this purpose. A strong controlling environment with a standard set of formal mechanisms resulted in risk management for compliance and assessing downsides and led to negative effects associated with generic or defensive risk management. Members, who thought risk management was useful for decision-making and used it for this purpose, were largely experiencing the positive effects of a collaborative risk cultural environment and informal mechanisms, including sharing knowledge, openness, participation, customisation, which stimulate members' thoughts. The study also found the existence of interactions between different risk cultural environments and risk management mechanisms, which may have implications for the integration of risk management in decision-making by public sector organisations. Other positive influences on members' BUAs and their use of risk management included the modelling of behaviours and BUAs by senior management, and the promotion of collaborative, innovative and goal-oriented risk cultural environments and informal risk mechanisms. Middle management was also important in facilitating communication and discussion about risk and increasing the relevance of risk management to members' day-to-day jobs. The types and severity of risks were also found to have an influence on members' BUAs and their use of risk management.
The government gazette. Vol. 2
Creators: name: British Columbia
Publisher: name: New Westminster, B.C. : Royal Engineer Press
Year: 2017

description: "weekly. Title varies: 3 January 1863--14 November 1871 as Government gazette--British Columbia (published by authority). Published in New Westminster 1863-68; in Victoria, 30 May 1868 to date. Government regulations published separately 1958 to date." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 22.
Effects of gate errors in digital quantum simulations of fermionic systems
Creators: name: Reiner, Jan-Michael
name: Zanker, Sebastian
name: Schwenk, Iris
name: Leppäkangas, Juha
name: Wilhelm-Mauch, Frank
name: Schön, Gerd
name: Marthaler, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Digital quantum simulations offer exciting perspectives for the study of fermionic systems such as molecules or lattice models. However, with quantum error correction still being out of reach with present-day technology, a non-vanishing error rate is inevitable. We study the influence of gate errors on simulations of the Trotterized time evolution of the quantum system with focus on the fermionic Hubbard model. Specifically, we consider the effect of stochastic over-rotations in the applied gates. Depending on the particular algorithm implemented such gate errors may lead to a time evolution that corresponds to a disordered fermionic system, or they may correspond to unphysical errors, e.g., violate particle number conservation. We substantiate our analysis by numerical simulations of model systems. In addition we establish the relation between the gate fidelity and the strength of the over-rotations in a Trotterized quantum simulation. Based on this we provide estimates for the maximum number of Trotter steps which can be performed with sufficient accuracy for a given algorithm. This in turn implies, apart from obvious limitations on the maximum time of the simulation, also limits on the system size which can be handled.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 12 of Natural Sequence Variations and Combinations of GNP1 and NAL1 Determine the Grain Number per Panicle in Rice
Creators: name: Wang, Yun
name: Zhai, Laiyuan
name: Chen, Kai
name: Shen, Congcong
name: Liang, Yuntao
name: Wang, Chunchao
name: Zhao, Xiuqin
name: Wang, Shu
name: Xu, Jianlong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 12 : Figure S8. Geographic distributions of different haplotypes of NAL1 and GNP1 among the 28 areas sampled.
On State Counting and Characters
Creators: name: Dasmahapatra, Srinandan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We outline the relationship between the thermodynamic densities and quasi-particle descriptions of spectra of RSOS models with an underlying Bethe equation. We use this to prove completeness of states in some cases and then give an algorithm for the construction of branching functions of their emergent conformal field theories. Starting from the Bethe equations of $D_n$ type, we discuss some aspects of the $Z_n$ lattice models.
description: 23 pages, harvmac, CMPS-94-103
British Columbia. Williams Lake and Cariboo. Report on portions of the Williams Lake and Cariboo Districts, and on the Fraser River, from Fort Alexander to Fort George
Creators: name: Palmer, H. Spencer (Henry Spencer), 1838-1893
Publisher: name: New Westminster : Royal Engineer Press
Year: 2015

description: "Another edition appeared in 1863. It is smaller (22 cm.) and has on page [iv]: 'N.B. - The three first [maps] only have been lithographed.' The larger edition has 'N.B. - the two first ...' The collation is the same." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 25.