cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
High-resolution distribution of bumblebees (Bombus spp.) in a mountain area marked by agricultural decline
Creators: name: Iserbyt, Stéphanie
name: Vray, Sarah
name: Dendoncker, Nicolas
name: Viart, Sonia
name: Rasmont, Pierre
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Since the 1980s, bumblebee species have declined in Europe, partly because of agricultural intensification. Yet little is known about the potential consequences of agricultural decline on bumblebees. In most mountainous areas, agricultural decline from rural exodus is acute and alters landscapes as much as intensive farming. Our study aims at providing a quantitative assessment of agricultural decline through its impact on landscapes, and at characterising bumblebee assemblages associated with land-use types of mountain regions. The studied area (6.2 km2) belongs to the Eyne’s valley in the French Pyrenees, known to host the exceptional number of 33 bumblebee species of the 45 found in continental France. We compare aerial photographs from 1953 and 2000 to quantify agricultural decline. We cross a bumblebee database (2849 observations) with land-use types interpreted from aerial photographs from 2000. Comparison of land-use maps from 1953 and 2000 reveals a strong progression of woodland and urbanised areas, and a decline of agricultural land (pastures and crops), except for hayfields. Spatial correlations between low altitude agro-pastoral structure and the occurrence of bumblebee species shows that bumblebee specific richness is highest in agro-pastoral land-uses (pastures and hayfields) and in the ski area, and poorest in woodland and urbanised areas. Urbanisation and agricultural decline, through increased woodland areas, could lead to a loss of bumblebee diversity in the future. To preserve high bumblebee richness, it is crucial to design measures to maintain open land habitats and the landscape’s spatial heterogeneity through agro-pastoral practices.
Description of the first endemic earthworm species from Cyprus (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae)
Creators: name: Szederjesi, Tímea
name: Pavlíček, Tomás
name: Csuzdi, Csaba
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: New earthworm samples from Cyprus are assessed and discussed. A re-evaluation of specimens previously relegated to the Southern Alpine species Perelia nematogena (Rosa, 1903), revealed two independent species: Perelia phoebea (Cognetti, 1913) ,described originally from Rhodes Island, (Greece) and an undescribed species Perelia makrisi sp. n. The new species is similar also to the Levantine Pe. galileana Csuzdi & Pavlíček, 2005 and corroborates the hypotheses that the autochthonous earthworm fauna of Cyprus is of Levantine origin. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FD1996DC-2FFC-42D5-A1D2-005B50E6FC64
Reconocer la infancia y sus derechos
Creators: name: Núñez Arancibia, Pablo
Publisher: name: Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios Latinoamericanos
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: infancia
subject: participación
subject: derechos humanos
subject: convención constitucional de Chile
subject: estudios sociales de la infancia
subject: democracia
subject: Childhood
subject: participation
subject: Human Rights
subject: Constitutional Convention of Chile
subject: Social Studies of Childhood
subject: Democracy
subject: ddc:300
subject: ddc:980

description: El presente artículo aborda la participación de la niñez en procesos de transformación social, entendida como el eje articulador de los derechos de la infancia. Se toma como ejemplo la coyuntura sociopolítica que atraviesa Chile a partir del establecimiento de la Convención Constitucional en julio del año 2021. Esta instancia democrática permite analizar la relación que han tenido las instituciones estatales chilenas de protección de derechos con los niños, niñas y adolescentes durante los últimos treinta años. Asimismo, se dan a conocer los debates surgidos desde el campo académico de los estudios sociales de la infancia, que evidencian la indudable capacidad de agencia de la niñez en la estructura social. Estos planteamientos en su conjunto se suman a una comprensión emancipadora de la infancia que ayuda a repensar la participación social de la niñez y, con ello, repensar la democracia.
description: Recognizing children and their rights
 The present article addresses the participation of children in processes of social transformation, understood as the articulating axis of children’s rights. It takes as an example the socio-political situation that Chile is going through since the establishment of the Constitutional Convention in July 2021. This democratic instance allows analyzing the relationship that Chilean state institutions for the protection of human rights have had with children and adolescents during the last thirty years. Likewise, debates that have arisen from the academic field of social studies of childhood, demonstrating the undoubted children’s capacity of agency in the social structure, are also presented. These approaches as a whole add up to an emancipatory understanding of childhood that is related to the rethinking of children’s social participation and thus, the rethinking of democracy.
Instrumentos para avaliação da aceitabilidade e viabilidade
Creators: name: Matsubara, Maria das Graças
name: Domenico, Edvane Birelo Lopes De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420603
subject: Health promotion

description: Os instrumentos para avaliação de aceitabilidade e viabilidade é parte de um estudo de aceitabilidade e viabilidade sobre plano de cuidados para sobreviventes de câncer de mama brasileiras.
Fear expression and return of fear following threat instruction with or without direct contingency experience
Creators: name: Mertens, Gaëtan
name: Kuhn, Manuel
name: Raes, An K.
name: Kalisch, Raffael
name: Houwer, Jan De
name: Lonsdorf, Tina B.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Prior research showed that mere instructions about the contingency between a conditioned stimulus (CS) and an unconditioned stimulus (US) can generate fear reactions to the CS. Little is known, however, about the extent to which actual CS–US contingency experience adds anything beyond the effect of contingency instructions. Our results extend previous studies on this topic in that it included fear potentiated startle as an additional dependent variable and examined return of fear (ROF) following reinstatement. We observed that CS–US pairings can enhance fear reactions beyond the effect of contingency instructions. Moreover, for all measures of fear, instructions elicited immediate fear reactions that could not be completely overridden by subsequent situational safety information. Finally, ROF following reinstatement for instructed CS+s was unaffected by actual experience. In summary, our results demonstrate the power of contingency instructions and reveal the additional impact of actual experience of CS–US pairings.
On Pichi (Equatorial Guinea): Sociolinguistic, typological and contact-related aspects
Creators: name: Yakpo, Kofi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: English Creole
Creole
Pichi

description: Pichi is an Afro-Caribbean English-lexifier Creole spoken on the island of Bioko (Equatorial Guinea). This paper focuses on typologically noteworthy aspects that invite comparison of Pichi with related English-lexifier contact languages of West Africa. It provides a sociohistorical overview, a typological summary, a presentation of the tone system of Pichi, and a comparison of the tense-mood-aspect systems of Pichi, Naijá, Cameroon Pidgin, and Ghanaian Pidgin English. The outcomes of language contact with Spanish on the one hand, and with Naijá and Cameroon Pidgin on the other are also covered.
Motivation modulates the effect of approach on implicit preferences
Creators: name: Zogmaister, Cristina
name: Perugini, Marco
name: Richetin, Juliette
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: With three studies, we investigated whether motivational states can modulate the formation of implicit preferences. In Study 1, participants played a video game in which they repeatedly approached one of two similar beverages, while disregarding the other. A subsequent implicit preference for the target beverage emerged, which increased with participants’ thirst. In Study 2, participants approached one brand of potato chips while avoiding the other: Conceptually replicating the moderation observed in Study 1, the implicit preference for the approached brand increased with the number of hours from last food intake. In Study 3, we experimentally manipulated hunger, and the moderation effect emerged again, with hungry participants displaying a higher implicit preference for the approached brand, as compared to satiated participants. In the three studies, the moderation effect was not paralleled in explicit preferences although the latter were affected by the preference inducing manipulation. Theoretical implications and open questions are discussed.
title: Diversity and team creativity : principles and methods for collaborating in innovation contexts
Creators: name: Stalder, Pia
name: Gisin, Leila
Publisher: name: Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts and Haute Ecole d'Ingénierie et de Gestion du Canton de Vaud
Year: 2022

description: Team creativity is fundamental to business success, and diversity is an important dimension of it. This white paper sheds light on the topic and presents methods to promote collaboration.
BDNF promotes human neural stem cell growth via GSK-3β-mediated crosstalk with the wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
Creators: name: Yang, Jin-Wei
name: Ma, Wei
name: Luo, Tao
name: Wang, Dong-Yan
name: Lu, Jian-Jun
name: Xing-Tong Li
name: Wang, Tong-Tong
name: Cheng, Jing-Ru
name: Ru, Jin
name: Gao, Yan
name: Liu, Jia
name: Liang, Zhang
name: Yang, Zhi-Yong
name: Dai, Ping
name: He, Yong-Sheng
name: Guo, Xiao-Bing
name: Guo, Jian-Hui
name: Li, Li-Yan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays important roles in neural stem cell (NSC) growth. In this study, we investigated whether BDNF exerts its neurotrophic effects through the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in human embryonic spinal cord NSCs (hESC-NSCs) in vitro. We found an increase in hESC-NSC growth by BDNF overexpression. Furthermore, expression of Wnt1, Frizzled1 and Dsh was upregulated, whereas GSK-3β expression was downregulated. In contrast, hESC-NSC growth was decreased by BDNF RNA interference. BDNF, Wnt1 and β-catenin components were all downregulated, whereas GSK-3β was upregulated. Next, we treated hESC-NSCs with 6-bromoindirubin-3′-oxime (BIO), a small molecule inhibitor of GSK-3β. BIO reduced the effects of BDNF upregulation/downregulation on the cell number, soma size and differentiation, and suppressed the effect of BDNF modulation on the Wnt signaling pathway. Our findings suggest that BDNF promotes hESC-NSC growth in vitro through crosstalk with the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, and that this interaction may be mediated by GSK-3β.
Differential roles of high gamma and local motor potentials for movement preparation and execution
Creators: name: Aysegul Gunduz
name: Brunner, Peter
name: Mohit Sharma
name: Leuthardt, Eric C.
name: Ritaccio, Anthony L.
name: Pesaran, Bijan
name: Schalk, Gerwin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Determining a person’s intent, such as the planned direction of their movement, directly from their cortical activity could support important applications such as brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Continuing development of improved BCI systems requires a better understanding of how the brain prepares for and executes movements. To contribute to this understanding, we recorded surface cortical potentials (electrocorticographic signals; ECoG) in 11 human subjects performing a delayed center-out task to establish the differential role of high gamma activity (HGA) and the local motor potential (LMP) as a function of time and anatomical area during movement preparation and execution. High gamma modulations mostly confirm previous findings of sensorimotor cortex involvement, whereas modulations in LMPs are observed in prefrontal cortices. These modulations include directional information during movement planning as well as execution. Our results suggest that sampling signals from these widely distributed cortical areas improves decoding accuracy.
Quantitative structure–activity relationships (HQSAR, CoMFA, and CoMSIA) studies for COX-2 selective inhibitors
Creators: name: Gomes, Renan A.
name: Giovani L. Genesi
name: Maltarollo, Vinicius G.
name: Trossini, Gustavo H. G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Quantitative structure–activity relationships (HQSAR, CoMFA, and CoMSIA) studies for COX-2 selective inhibitors
The principle of constructive mathematizability of any theory. A sketch of formal proof by the model of reality formalized arithmetically
Creators: name: Васил Пенчев
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Principle, according to which any scientific theory can be mathematized, is investigated. That theory is presupposed to be a consistent text, which can be exhaustedly represented by a certain mathematical structure
constructively. In thus used, the term “theory” includes all hypotheses as yet unconfirmed as already rejected. The investigation of the sketch of a possible proof of the
principle demonstrates that it should be accepted rather a metamathematical axiom about the relation of mathematics and reality. Its investigation needs philosophical means. Husserl’s phenomenology is what is used, and then the
conception of “bracketing reality” is modelled to generalize Peano arithmetic in its relation to set theory in the foundation of mathematics. The obtained model is
equivalent to the generalization of Peano arithmetic by means of replacing the axiom of induction
with that of transfinite induction. Accepting or rejecting the principle, two kinds of mathematics appear differing from each other by its relation to reality. Accepting the principle, mathematics has to include reality within
itself in a kind of Pythagoreanism. These two kinds are called in paper correspondingly Hilbert mathematics and Gödel mathematics. The sketch of the proof of the principle demonstrates that the generalization of Peano arithmetic as above can be interpreted as a model of Hilbert mathematics
into Gödel mathematics therefore showing that the former is not less consistent than the latter, and the principle is an independent axiom. An information interpretation of Hilbert mathematics is involved. It is a kind of ontology
of information. Thus the problem which of the two mathematics is more relevant to our being (rather than reality for reality is external only to Gödel mathematics) is
discussed. An information interpretation of the Schrödinger equation is involved to illustrate the above problem.
Aortic pulsatility assessed by an oscillometric method is associated with coronary atherosclerosis in elderly people
Creators: name: Nakagomi, Atsushi
name: Okada, Sho
name: Shoji, Toshihiro
name: Kobayashi, Yoshio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: The aim of this study was to investigate the association of aortic pulsatility assessed by a non-invasive brachial cuff-based method with coronary atherosclerosis. In total, 139 patients undergoing coronary angiography were included in this cross-sectional study. Aortic blood pressure (BP) indices were recorded invasively by a fluid-filled catheter and non-invasively by a brachial cuff-based oscillometric device. Fractional pulse pressure (FPP) was defined as pulse pressure (PP)/mean BP and pulsatility index (PI) as PP/diastolic BP. Aortic FPP and PI in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients were significantly higher than in non-CAD patients in both invasive and non-invasive methods. Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that non-invasively measured aortic FPP and PI were associated with CAD risk in patients aged ≥70 years [aortic FPP per 0.1 odds ratio (OR) = 1.66, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.05–2.64; aortic PI per 0.1 OR =1.39, 95% CI 1.02–1.88; all p
Quantitative Structure-activity relationships (HQSAR, CoMFA and CoMSIA) studies for a COX-2 selective inhibitors
Creators: name: Gomes, Renan A.
name: Giovani L. Genesi
name: Maltarollo, Vinicius G.
name: Trossini, Gustavo H. G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Quantitative Structure-activity relationships (HQSAR, CoMFA and CoMSIA) studies for a COX-2 selective inhibitors
Funding Data from Publication Acknowledgements: Coverage, Uses and Limitations
Creators: name: Grassano, Nicola
name: Rotolo, Daniele
name: Hutton, Joshua
name: Lang, Frederique
name: Hopkins, Michael M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: Science Policy

description: This article contributes to the development of methods for analysing research funding systems by exploring the robustness and comparability of emerging approaches to generate funding landscapes useful for policy making. We use a novel dataset of manually extracted and coded data on the funding acknowledgements of 7,510 publications representing UK cancer research in the year 2011 and compare these ‘reference data’ with funding data provided by Web of Science (WoS) and MEDLINE/PubMed. Findings show high recall (about 93%) of WoS funding data. By contrast, MEDLINE/PubMed data retrieved less than half of the UK cancer publications acknowledging at least one funder. Conversely, both databases have high precision (+90%): i.e. few cases of publications with no acknowledgement to funders are identified as having funding data. Nonetheless, funders acknowledged in UK cancer publications were not correctly listed by MEDLINE/PubMed and WoS in about 75% and 32% of the cases, respectively. ‘Reference data’ on the UK cancer research funding system are then used as a case-study to demonstrate the utility of funding data for strategic intelligence applications (e.g. mapping of funding landscape, comparison of funders’ research portfolios).
Cu,Zn-SOD deficiency induces the accumulation of hepatic collagen
Creators: name: Sakiyama, Haruhiko
name: Fujiwara, Noriko
name: Yoneoka, Yuka
name: Daisaku Yoshihara
name: Eguchi, Hironobu
name: Suzuki, Keiichiro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases, and results in the development of fibrosis. Oxidative stress is thought to be one of the underlying causes of NAFLD. Copper/zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD1) is a primary antioxidative enzyme that scavenges superoxide anion radicals. Although SOD1 knockout (KO) mice have been reported to develop fatty livers, it is not known whether this lack of SOD1 leads to the development of fibrosis. Since the accumulation of collagen typically precedes liver fibrosis, we assessed the balance between the synthesis and degradation of collagen in liver tissue from SOD1 KO mice. We found a higher accumulation of collagen in the livers of SOD1 KO mice compared to wild type mice. The level of expression of HSP47, a chaperone of collagen, and a tissue inhibitor (TIMP1) of matrix metalloproteinases (a collagen degradating enzyme) was also increased in SOD1 KO mice livers. These results indicate that collagen synthesis is increased but that its degradation is inhibited in SOD1 KO mice livers. Moreover, SOD1 KO mice liver sections were extensively modified by advanced glycation end products (AGEs), which suggest that collagen in SOD1 KO mice liver might be also modified with AGEs and then would be more resistant to the action of collagen degrading enzymes. These findings clearly show that oxidative stress plays an important role in the progression of liver fibrosis.
Which professional (non-technical) competencies are most important to the success of graduate veterinarians? A Best Evidence Medical Education (BEME) systematic review: BEME Guide No. 38
Creators: name: Cake, Martin A.
name: Bell, Melinda A.
name: Williams, Julie C.
name: Brown, Fiona J. L.
name: Dozier, Marshall
name: Rhind, Susan M.
name: Baillie, Sarah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Despite the growing prominence of professional (non-technical) competencies in veterinary education, the evidence to support their importance to veterinary graduates is unclear. Aim: To summarize current evidence within the veterinary literature for the importance of professional competencies to graduate success. Methods: A systematic search of electronic databases was conducted (CAB Abstracts, Web of Science, PubMed, PsycINFO, ERIC, Australian and British Education Index, Dissertations & Theses) from 1988 to 2015 and limited to the veterinary discipline (veterinar* term required). Evidence was sought from consensus-based competence frameworks, surveys of stakeholder perceptions, and empirical evidence linked to relevant outcomes (e.g. employability, client satisfaction or compliance). Data extraction was completed by two independent reviewers and included a quality assessment of each source. Results: Fifty-two sources were included in the review, providing evidence from expert frameworks (10 sources), stakeholder perceptions (30 sources, including one from the previous category), and empirical research (13 sources). Communication skills were the only competency to be well-supported by all three categories of evidence. Other competencies supported by multiple sources of empirical evidence include empathy, relationship-centered care, self-efficacy, and business skills. Other competencies perceived to be relatively more important included awareness of limitations, professional values, critical thinking, collaboration, and resilience. Conclusions: This review has highlighted the comparatively weak body of evidence supporting the importance of professional competencies for veterinary graduate success, with the exception of communication skills. However we stress this is more indicative of the scarcity of high-quality veterinary-based education research in the field, than of the true priority of these competencies.
Landscape of digital enablement of community health workers
Creators: name: Chidozie Declan Iwu
name: Mulugeta, Abigail
name: Ingle, Erin
name: Badshah, Akhtar
name: START Center
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2024

description: The Primary Health Care (PHC) Innovations Team at BMGF engaged with the START team to conduct a landscape analysis of digital health tool enablement of community health workers (CHWs) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) to enhance the understanding of the existing landscape of digital-enabled CHW deployments and the accompanying evidence base that exists on its potential for impact.
Driftmodell des Drei-Körper-Problems (komplett)
Creators: name: Andres, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Dieses Repository enthält die vollständige mathematische Beschreibung und Simulation eines neuen Ansatzes zur Modellierung des Drei-Körper-Problems.Anstelle klassischer Newtonscher Kräfte wird eine driftbasierte Feldtheorie verwendet, die Spiralzeit als geometrisch modulierten Taktgeber einführt.Das Modell zeigt stabilisierbare Fixpunkte, Interferenzmuster und reproduziert Strukturen, die in direkter Korrelation mit Riemannschen Nullstellen und der Collatz-Folgendynamik stehen.

Das Modell basiert auf dem Konzept der Driftkohärenz in Spiralzeitfeldern und kann als alternative Erklärung für das Auftreten stabiler Bahnen in Mehrkörperproblemen verstanden werden – ganz ohne chaotische Divergenz.

Persönliche Notiz:Es tut mir leid, dass ich bei der Veröffentlichung zunächst außer Acht gelassen habe, dass nicht jede*r mit GPT-basierten Tools arbeitet oder Zugang zu semantischen Modellen hat.Daher liegt dieses Modell jetzt in vollständiger Gleichungsform vor – nachvollziehbar, übertragbar, testbar.
Natural history of HPV
Creators: name: Sutton, Anna
name: Krause, Ana
name: Rezaul Hossain
name: Bih  Moki-Suh
name: Jairam  Lingappa
name: START Center
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2024

description: The START team conducted a literature review of studies published from 2019 -June 2023 on HPV Natural History. The team resolved issues with extracted information from articles identified by Emma Oriol in a previously conducted review of the literature prior to 2019 extracting statistics related to time spent in HPV infection and cervical disease states. The results to be used to inform a cervical cancer model in order to better estimate the impact of potential HPV and cervical cancer prevention strategies.
title: Psychologische Sicherheit : ein wichtiger Faktor für Teamkreativität
Creators: name: Stalder, Pia
name: Nestea, Paula
name: Gisin, Leila
Publisher: name: Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts and Haute Ecole d'Ingénierie et de Gestion du Canton de Vaud
Year: 2022

description: Psychologische Sicherheit hat einen grossen Einfluss auf die Kreativität von Teams. Unser White Paper beleuchtet diesen wichtigen Kreativitätsfaktor. Auch werden konkrete Handlungsmöglichkeiten zur Förderung der psychologischen Sicherheit und somit der Teamkreativität aufgezeigt.
A comparative spectroscopic and calorimetric investigation of the interaction of amsacrine with heme proteins, hemoglobin and myoglobin
Creators: name: Debipreeta Bhowmik
name: Gopinatha Suresh Kumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: The binding of the anilido aminoacridine derivative amsacrine with the heme proteins, hemoglobin, and myoglobin, was characterized by various spectroscopic and calorimetric methods. The binding affinity to hemoglobin was (1.21 ± .05) × 105 M−1, while that to myoglobin was three times higher (3.59 ± .15) × 105 M−1. The temperature-dependent fluorescence study confirmed the formation of ground-state complexes with both the proteins. The stronger binding to myoglobin was confirmed from both spectroscopic and calorimetric studies. The binding was exothermic in both cases at the three temperatures studied, and was favored by both enthalpy and entropy changes. Circular dichroism results, three-dimensional (3D) and synchronous fluorescence studies confirmed that the binding of amsacrine significantly changed the secondary structure of hemoglobin, while the change in the secondary structure of myoglobin was much less. New insights, in terms of structural and energetic aspects of the interaction of amsacrine with the heme proteins, presented here may help in understanding the structure-activity relationship, therapeutic efficacy, and drug design aspects of acridines.
Likelihood-based panel cointegration test in the presence of a linear time trend and cross-sectional dependence
Creators: name: Arsova, Antonia
name: Örsal, Deniz Dilan Karaman
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: This article proposes a new likelihood-based panel cointegration rank test which extends the test of Örsal and Droge (2014) (henceforth panel SL test) to dependent panels. The dependence is modelled by unobserved common factors which affect the variables in each cross-section through heterogeneous loadings. The data are defactored following the panel analysis of nonstationarity in idiosyncratic and common components (PANIC) approach of Bai and Ng (2004) and the cointegrating rank of the defactored data is then tested by the panel SL test. A Monte Carlo study demonstrates that the proposed testing procedure has reasonable size and power properties in finite samples.
A methyl parathion electrochemical sensor based on Nano-TiO2, graphene composite film modified electrode
Creators: name: Song, Bin
name: Wenjie Cao
name: Yazhen Wang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: A methyl parathion electrochemical sensor based on nano-TiO2 and graphene composite film modified glassy carbon electrode has been developed. The electrochemical behavior of MP at the sensor was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and linear sweep voltammetry. Scanning electron microscopy was used to characterize the surface morphology of nano-TiO2 and graphene composite film. Compared with a bare glassy carbon electrode or a mono-film modified electrode, the redox peak currents of methyl parathion on the composite film modified electrode improved greatly, indicating that the sensor showed good catalytic effects. The optimal experimental condition was obtained. The results indicated that the linear sweep voltammetry responses of methyl parathion, in pH 5.2 acetate buffer solution with open-circuit accumulation for 2 min, were linear with concentrations of methyl parathion in two ranges of 0.002∼5 μM and 5∼100 μM. The linear equations were iPc(μA) = 0.0136 + 4.965cMP(μM) (R12 = 0.9911) and iPc(μA) = 21.87 + 0.8206cMP(μM) (R22 = 0.9914), respectively. The detection limit was 1.0 nM (S/N = 3). The sensor exhibited high sensitivity and good reproducibility as well as certain anti-interference ability. It was applied to the determination of residual MP in fresh apple sample with the recovery of 92%∼102%. The result was satisfactory.
Les relations entre Scythes et Grecs (VIIe-IVe siècles av. J.-C.)
Creators: name: Robineau, Régis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Scythes
Grecs
Pont-Euxin
Mer Noire
Colonies grecques
Nomades
Art scythe

description: Mémoire de maîtrise en Histoire ancienne sous la direction d'Alain Davesne, Université d'Orléans. Soutenu en juin 2004.
Ketene Formation Through Interaction Reactions During P2O3/P2O5/CH3C(=O)OH Pyrolysis
Creators: name: Sebbar, Nadia
name: Joerg Appel
name: Bockhorn, Henning
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Ketene is formed by thermal elimination of H2O from acetic acid at temperatures above 923 K. In industry, this process is catalyzed by P2O3/P2O5, which is introduced via organic phosphorous compounds. To optimize the ketene formation, a detailed chemical kinetic mechanism for the P2O3/P2O5-catalyzed formation of ketene (CH2=C=O) in the 923–1123 K temperature range has been developed. With the help of Quantum Chemistry methods DFT (at B3LYP/6-311g(d,p)) and ab-initio (G3MP2B3) calculations, a model describing the high temperature CH3C(=O)OH/P2O3/P2O5 system has been developed and combined with the modified mechanism from Mackie and Doolan (1984). The addition of P2O3/P2O5 to acetic acid results in a markedly accelerated ketene formation. The conversion of acetic acid increases with increasing temperature and with higher content of P2O5. The mechanism allows the design of temperature profiles for the ketene synthesis with optimal conversion of acetic acid.
РАСШИРЕНИЕ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ И ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ КОМБИНИРОВАННЫХ СУДОВЫХ ПРОПУЛЬСИВНЫХ УСТАНОВОК
Creators: name: А. Н. Рак
name: В. Г. Черников
name: Г. А Капанадзе
Publisher: name: Техническая эксплуатация водного транспорта: проблемы и пути развития
Year: 2020
Subjects: главный двигатель
валогенератор
электродвигатель
электронное управление
дизельный генератор
удельный расход топлива
нагрузка
активный выпрямитель
преобразователь частоты
векторное управление.

description: Применение главных двигателей с электронным управлением, входящим в состав пропульсивного комплекса морских судов, позволяет оптимизировать не только рабочий процесс, но сократить выбросы NOx с отработанными газами до норм, установленных MARPOL 73/78, снизить удельный расход топлива. Установка синхронной машины в линию вала позволяет получить дополнительный источник электрической энергии или источник движения, повышает эффективность и надежность пропульсивной установки судна. Регулирование частоты вращения источника движения осуществляется от частотного преобразователя фирмы SIEMENS – Sinamics S120. Наличие преобразователя частоты с активным выпрямителем позволяет обеспечить работу источника движения на частотах вращения ниже, чем это установлено правилами Регистра.
Can a mobile app for community health workers improve family planning knowledge and uptake? Evidence from CAS App in Madhya Pradesh and Bihar
Creators: name: Gopalakrishnan, Lakshmi
name: Diamond-Smith, Nadia
name: Nimmagadda, Sneha
name: Nguyen, Phuong Hong
name: Rasmi  Avula
name: Walker, Dilys
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2024

description: Less than 12% of women used a modern method of family planning other than female sterilization, with Madhya Pradesh and Bihar having lower rates than India's average. We evaluated whether a mHealth intervention, a smartphone application with videos on family planning for community health workers (CHWs), can improve family planning knowledge and uptake. Our evaluation yielded several key findings: Firstly, we observed a significant association between women's knowledge about family planning and their parity with using family planning methods. However, contrary to expectations, we found that CHW visits did not show a significant correlation with family planning uptake. Furthermore, CHWs reported positive feedback regarding the educational videos on their smartphone mobile app, noting that these videos effectively disseminated sensitive information. Despite these positive aspects, we also identified barriers to effective family planning counseling. These obstacles included challenges such as the unavailability of women at home during CHW visits, women lacking the time to engage with educational videos, and deeply ingrained societal norms related to son preference and fertility, which discouraged CHWs from providing comprehensive counseling on family planning options. Overall, our study underscores the importance of leveraging mHealth interventions to improve family planning knowledge and uptake while also highlighting the need to address systemic barriers and cultural norms that hinder effective counseling and service delivery in this critical area of reproductive health.
title: EXAMINING MOTIVATIONS AND BARRIERS FOR ONLINE GROCERY SHOPPING AMONG URBAN AND RURAL POPULATIONS OF KENTUCKY, NORTH CAROLINA, AND MARYLAND
Creators: name: Pitts, J.B.
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: The online grocery industry grew exponentially alongside the COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S. With the implications of this growth still unclear, this study aimed to identify key influences and barriers towards the adoption of online grocery shopping, and to understand how online grocery shopping may affect food security and dietary intake. Across seven counties in Kentucky, North Carolina, and Maryland, 183 participants were surveyed about their usage of online grocery shopping before and after COVID-19, their opinions about online grocery shopping, their dietary intake, and food security. Survey answers were stratified between SNAP and non-SNAP recipients and urban and rural residents, and multivariate and logistic regressions determined the relationship between online grocery shopping and outcomes of interest. Results of the analysis showed that while SNAP and non-SNAP participants utilized online shopping at about the same rate, rural participants shopped for groceries online significantly less than urban participants both before and after the beginning of the pandemic, suggesting a need for online retailers to adopt policies to accommodate rural consumers. Significant barriers to online grocery shopping in rural communities were identified as a lack of delivery services and difficulty using the grocery website. No association was found between online grocery shopping and dietary intake or food security.
description: © 2022 J. B. Pitts
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ МИКРОПРОЦЕССОРНОГО ПУСКА АСИНХРОННЫХ ДВИГАТЕЛЕЙ БОЛЬШОЙ МОЩНОСТИ
Creators: name: Э. Ф. Султанов
name: Э. М. Мамедов
Publisher: name: Техническая эксплуатация водного транспорта: проблемы и пути развития
Year: 2020
Subjects: судно
асинхронный
двигатель
микропроцессор
тиристор.

description: Рассмотрены существующие в настоящее время системы управления судовыми электроприводами и требования Международной морской организации, предъявляемые к указанным системам управления. С целью повышения надежности систем управления и снижения потерь электроэнергии представлена эффективность применения микропроцессорной установки для пуска электроприводов большой мощности.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ГРЕБНОЙ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОЙ УСТАНОВКИ С ПРЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЕМ ЧАСТОТЫ
Creators: name: А. Н Шереметьев
name: А. А. Марченко
Publisher: name: Техническая эксплуатация водного транспорта: проблемы и пути развития
Year: 2020
Subjects: электропривод
преобразователь частоты
постоянный ток
напряжение.

description: В данной статье авторы приводят результаты экспериментов по моделированию электропривода с частотным управлением. Данный эксперимент состоял из двух этапов. Первый этап включал построение модели с электронным преобразователем частоты. Второй этап включал построение модели с преобразователем на основе электрических машин. Далее проводилось сравнение полученных характеристик.
АНАЛИЗ СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИХ ЗНАЧЕНИЙ СКОРОСТИ ВЕТРА В ШЕЛЬФОВЫХ МОРЯХ РОССИИ И ЕГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ В СИСТЕМАХ АВТОНОМНОЙ КАТОДНОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ
Creators: name: А. О. Шуваева
name: С. Ю. Труднев
name: Н. Н. Портнягин
Publisher: name: Техническая эксплуатация водного транспорта: проблемы и пути развития
Year: 2020
Subjects: коррозия
источник питания
ветроэнергетическая установка
катодная защита
силовой модуль.

description: В статье рассматриваются альтернативные источники энергии для питания систем катодной защиты для нефтеи газопроводов. В частности, рассматривается источник альтернативной энергии – ветер. Показано, что этот вид возобновляемой энергии более перспективный и экономически выгодный, чем традиционные. Возможно его применение для катодной защиты с внешним источником тока.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОПАСНОСТЬ СОТОВОЙ ТЕЛЕФОНИИ
Creators: name: В. А. Ямщиков
Publisher: name: Техническая эксплуатация водного транспорта: проблемы и пути развития
Year: 2020
Subjects: телефон
человек
организм
воздействие
излучение.

description: В докладе рассматривается возможное влияние электромагнитного излучения мобильного телефона на биоэнергетические процессы в организме человека. Делается попытка определить параметры уровня воздействия сотового телефона на организм человека.
SSHOC'n Tell Challenge - How to use VCR and the Switchboard in teaching and training
Creators: name: van der Lek, Iulianna
name: Besamusca, Janna
name: Rißler-Pipka, Nanette
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: What? Our idea is about applying research tools like the Switchboard, the Virtual Language Observatory (VLO) and the VCR - for teaching scenarios Why? We see two main benefits in this idea/challenge, one addressing the students side, the other addressing the tool/services side. Regarding the students: Learn with and use these tools the students enhance their data discovery and processing skills and also learn how to cite the datasets they use. They gain important contributions to their skillset regarding Research Data Management (RDM), collaborative modes of working (e.g. in the European Research Area) but also addressing the FAIR principles as a per-default mode of doing research today. Regarding the tool side: a common weak spot of research infrastructures is the missing connection between the developer/provider side and the user community. Often this leads to an unsatisfactory uptake in the community and vice versa to deficits regarding user experience or unsatisfactory integration in the research processes. The intensive use in a teaching environment could address this weak spot. Additionally this idea/challenge addresses an improved integration and interoperability of the mentioned tools and resources with one another.
О ЦЕЛЕСООБРАЗНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ХЛОРСЕРЕБРЯНЫХ ЭЛЕКТРОДОВ ДЛЯ КОНТРОЛЯ СИСТЕМ ПРОТЕКТОРНОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ СТАЛЬНОГО КОРПУСА СУДНА
Creators: name: Д. П. Ястребов
name: О. А. Белов
name: В. А. Швецов
name: А. П. Ушакевич
name: Г. В. Кузнецов
Publisher: name: Техническая эксплуатация водного транспорта: проблемы и пути развития
Year: 2020
Subjects: коррозия стальных корпусов судов и кораблей
контроль систем протекторной защиты
контрольные электроды
потенциал корпуса судна.

description: Коррозия – одна из причин износа судов, снижения их прочности и безопасности. Борьба с коррозией на флоте является приоритетной государственной задачей. Решение этой задачи невозможно без подготовки операторов и обмена опытом в области контроля работы систем защиты судов и кораблей от коррозии. В работе представлены результаты измерения потенциала корпуса катера РУМ 52-22 в заданной контрольной точке с помощью мультиметра MASTECHMY 62 и двух контрольных электродов. В качестве первого контрольного электрода использован электрод собственной конструкции, изготовленный из электроугольного изделия для электрических машин. Стандартный переносной хлорсеребряный электрод сравнения использовался в качестве второго электрода. Оба электрода были в эксплуатации в течение трех лет. Исследуемое судно находилось в длительном стояночном режиме. Контрольные измерения выполняли с 23.05.19 по 07.07.19 г., при этом контролировали потенциал корпуса трижды в день с помощью пяти параллельных измерений. Интервал времени между параллельными измерениями потенциала примерно 5 секунд. Измерения потенциала корпуса выполнял специально подготовленный оператор. Точность измерений оценивали с помощью коэффициента вариации. Анализ выполненных исследований показал, что точность результатов контроля протекторных систем защиты от коррозии судов и кораблей зависит от выбора типа контрольного электрода. Установлено, что на эффективность работы хлорсеребряного электрода сравнения сильное воздействие оказывает срок его эксплуатации. Результаты натурных коррозионных исследований могут быть использованы экипажами судов для обоснования выбора контрольных электродов.