cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of ddSeeker: a tool for processing Bio-Rad ddSEQ single cell RNA-seq data
Creators: name: Romagnoli, Dario
name: Boccalini, Giulia
name: Bonechi, Martina
name: Biagioni, Chiara
name: Fassan, Paola
name: Bertorelli, Roberto
name: Sanctis, Veronica
name: Leo, Angelo
name: Migliaccio, Ilenia
name: Malorni, Luca
name: Benelli, Matteo
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary text, figures and tables. Supplementary text 1. Classification of error tags. Supplementary text 2. Detailed algorithm description. Supplementary figure 1. Linker alignment analysis. Supplementary figure 2. Error tags distribution for the in-house dataset. Supplementary table 1. Linker alignment analysis. Supplementary table 2. Error tags distribution for the Illumina dataset. Supplementary table 3. Error tags distribution for the in-house dataset. (PDF 407 kb)
Circulating exosomal mRNA signatures for the screening and early diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma
Creators: name: 何星
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Transcriptome or Gene expression
Monoisolate

description: 肾癌目前尚无有效的早期筛查或提供临床诊断意义的分子标志物，为了更好地对肾癌进行早期诊断，本研究将收集肾癌及对照患者血清，提取其外周血液外泌体，获得肾癌相关的血清外泌体mRNA表达谱以及肾癌相关性差异基因，初步建立基于外周血液外泌体mRNA的临床诊断模型，筛选、验证的差异基因作为肾癌分子标记物，从而为肾癌诊断标记物试剂盒的研发提供相关理论依据。
准噶尔无叶豆干旱胁迫转录组
Creators: name: 赵明奇(Zhao Mingqi)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Monoisolate
Other
一个荒漠豆科植物基因组

description: 干旱胁迫处理准噶尔无叶豆幼苗0至36小时，在0、6、12、24和36小时5个时间点取样测序
Additional file 5 of Trajectories of subjective cognitive decline, and the risk of mild cognitive impairment and dementia
Creators: name: Liew, Tau Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Trajectories of subjective cognitive decline (SCD) during the first 4 years of the study, with each grey line in the figure representing the trajectory for individual participant over Year 1 to Year 4.
Structure of 52,54Ti and shell closures in neutron-rich nuclei above 48Ca
Creators: name: Groh, D.E.
name: Honma, M.
name: Otsuka, T.
name: Wiedenhöver, I.
name: Marginean, N.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Tabor, S.L.
name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Ur, C.A.
name: Mizusaki, T.
name: Lunardi, S.
name: Schatz, H.
name: Viesti, G.
name: Daly, P.J.
name: Grabowski, Z.W.
name: Stolz, A.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Glasmacher, T.
name: Mueller, W.F.
name: Mantica, P.F.
name: Bhattacharyya, P.
name: Davies, A.D.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Wrzesiński, J.
name: Pawlat, T.
name: Broda, R.
name: Fornal, B.
name: Brown, B.A.
name: Morton, A.C.
name: Cinausero, M.
name: Morrissey, D.J.
name: Liddick, S.N.
name: Królas, W.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2002

description: The level structure of 2254Ti32 has been explored for the first time by combining β-decay measurements from fragmentation products with prompt γ-ray spectroscopy following deep inelastic reactions. The latter technique was also instrumental in tracing 52Ti30 to higher spin. The data provide new tests of effective interactions for full pf-shell calculations in neutron-rich nuclei above 48Ca. The data indicate the presence of a significant subshell gap at N = 32 and comparisons between theory and experiment suggest an additional shell closure at N = 34 in Ca and Ti isotopes.
PROTOCOLO DE REVISÃO DE ESCOPO PARA MAPEAR AS PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES UTILIZADAS NO CUIDADO DE ENFERMAGEM A PESSOAS EM SOFRIMENTO MENTAL
Creators: name: Da Silva, Mauricio Lima
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Translational Medical Research
subject: Alternative and Complementary Medicine
subject: Cuidados de enfermagem
subject: Saúde mental
subject: Práticas integrativas e complementares em saúde

description: Trata-se de um protocolo de revisão de escopo para mapear as práticas integrativas e complementares em saúde que são utilizadas por profissionais enfermeiros (a) no cuidado a pessoas em sofrimento mental. Também faz parte de estudo preliminar para um projeto de dissertação que visa utilizar como intervenção para tratar sintomas de ansiedade, as práticas integrativas em saúde.
title: Linking biochemistry and genetics in celery with taste and flavour perceived by the consumer: creating a more acceptable product
Creators: name: Turner, Lucy
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2022

description: Celery (Apium graveolens) is a biennial crop grown across the globe for its health benefits and distinct flavours. Consumed either raw, in salads or forming the base of many soups, stocks and sauces, celery is a major constituent of the “holy trinity” in many cuisines. Current research investigating the aroma profile of celery excludes information about the cultivar, origin, geographical location of growth and other variables producing misinterpreted and unrepeatable data. All these factors have been marked as drivers of horticultural crop performance in the literature. Using celery genotypes sourced from a breeding population in multi-year (2018 and 2020) and multi-site (UK and Spain) experiments, factors including cultivar, maturity, geographical location and harvest year and their influence over the aroma composition of celery were investigated. By combining solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, the aroma profile of celery has been elucidated. Volatile composition variations and their impact on sensory perception has been examined through sensory profiling with a trained panel (n=11). Significant differences in the volatile composition were observed to be influenced by genotype, maturity, harvest year and geographical location, thus leading to significant differences in the sensory profile. Warmer temperatures resulted in celery with higher proportions of sesquiterpenes and phthalides whereas in cooler temperatures, higher proportions of monoterpenes were observed. Three genotypes exhibited similar volatile compositions and sensory profiles regardless of these factors and were genetically crossed prior to presentation to a consumer panel (n=118) identifying the consumer acceptability and attribute preference of three celery hybrids and their parental genotypes. Studying the relationship between genotype and environment will provide clear information to guide growers in how to consistently produce a higher quality crop. Consumer segmentation identified three groups of consumers exhibiting differences in the hedonic reaction to the celery samples. Moist mouthfeel and sweet taste were identified as drivers of liking
Theoretical investigations of electronic structure and magnetism in Zr2CoSn full-Heusler compound
Creators: name: Birsan, A.
name: Kuncser, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The half-metallic properties of a new and promising full-Heusler compound, Zr2CoSn, are investigated by means of ab initio calculations within the Density Functional Theory framework. The ferromagnetic ordered Hg2CuTi-type crystal structure is energetically favorable and the optimized lattice parameter is 6.76 A. The total magnetic moment calculated is 3 uB/f.u. and follows a typical Slater-Pauling dependence. The half metallicity disappears if the unit cell volume is contracted by 5 %.
description: Preprint submitted to Elsevier
Structure of high-spin states in 91Sr and 92Sr
Creators: name: Stefanova, E.A.
name: Djongolov, M.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Zeidan, O.
name: Mueller, W.F.
name: Balabanski, D.L.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Hartley, D.J.
name: Riedinger, L.L.
name: Danchev, M.
name: Fischer, S.M.
name: Schwengner, R.
name: Nisius, D.
name: Reviol, W.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2002

description: The nuclei 91Sr and 92Sr were produced at high spin as fission fragments following the fusion reaction 36S+ 159Tb at 165 MeV. γ rays were detected with the Gammasphere array. The level schemes of 91Sr and 92Sr were extended up to E≈6 MeV and E≈8 MeV, respectively. Level structures in 91Sr and 92Sr were interpreted in shell-model calculations performed in the configuration space (0f5/2, 1p3/2, 1p1/2, 0g9/2) for the protons and (1p1/2, 0g9/2, 1d5/2) for the neutrons. Negative-parity states in the yrast sequences are described in these calculations by coupling 3- proton excitations to the unpaired 1d5/2 neutrons. A possible reduction of the gap between the proton 1p3/2 and 1p1/2 orbitals in 92Sr is discussed.
Probing Jovian Decametric Emission with the Long Wavelength Array Station 1
Creators: name: Clarke, T. E.
name: Higgins, C. A.
name: Skarda, Jinhie
name: Imai, Kazumasa
name: Imai, Masafumi
name: Reyes, Francisco
name: Thieman, Jim
name: Jaeger, Ted
name: Schmitt, Henrique
name: Dalal, Nagini Paravastu
name: Dowell, Jayce
name: Ellingson, S. W.
name: Hicks, Brian
name: Schinzel, Frank
name: Taylor, G. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New observations of Jupiter's decametric radio emissions have been made with the Long Wavelength Array Station 1 (LWA1) which is capable of making high quality observations as low as 11 MHz. Full Stokes parameters were determined for bandwidths of 16 MHz. Here we present the first LWA1 results for the study of six Io-related events at temporal resolutions as fine as 0.25 ms. LWA1 data show excellent spectral detail in Jovian DAM such as simultaneous left hand circular (LHC) and right hand circular (RHC) polarized Io-related arcs and source envelopes, modulation lane features, S-bursts structures, narrow band N-events, and interactions between S-bursts and N-events. The sensitivity of the LWA1 combined with the low radio frequency interference environment allow us to trace the start of the LHC Io-C source region to much earlier CMLIII than typically found in the literature. We find the Io-C starts as early as CMLIII = 230 degrees at frequencies near 11 MHz. This early start of the Io-C emission may be valuable for refining models of the emission mechanism. We also detect modulation lane structures that appear continuous across LHC and RHC emissions, suggesting that both polarizations may originate from the same hemisphere of Jupiter. We present a study of rare S-bursts detected during an Io-D event and show drift rates are consistent with those from other Io-related sources. Finally, S-N burst events are seen in high spectral and temporal resolution and our data strongly support the co-spatial origins of these events.
description: 17 pages, 18 figures, two tables. Journal of Geophysical Research - Space Physics accepted
Spectroscopy of vanadium (III) doped gallium lanthanum sulphide chalcogenide glass
Creators: name: Hughes, M.
name: Curry, R. J.
name: Rutt, H.
name: Hewak, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vanadium doped gallium lanthanum sulphide glass (V:GLS) displays three absorption bands at 580, 730 and 1155 nm identified by photoluminescence excitation measurements. Broad photoluminescence, with a full width half maximum (FWHM) of 500 nm, is observed peaking at 1500 nm when exciting at 514, 808 and 1064 nm. The fluorescence lifetime and quantum efficiency at 300 K were measured to be 33.4 us and 4 % respectively. From the available spectroscopic data we propose the vanadium ions valence to be 3+ and be in tetrahedral coordination The results indicate potential for development of a laser or optical amplifier based on V:GLS.
Statistical mechanics and thermodynamics of viral evolution
Creators: name: Jones, Barbara A.
name: Lessler, Justin
name: Bianco, Simone
name: Kaufman, James H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This paper analyzes a simplified model of viral infection and evolution using the 'grand canonical ensemble' and formalisms from statistical mechanics and thermodynamics to enumerate all possible viruses and to derive thermodynamic variables for the system. We model the infection process as a series of energy barriers determined by the genetic states of the virus and host as a function of immune response and system temperature. We find a phase transition between a positive temperature regime of normal replication and a negative temperature 'disordered' phase of the virus. These phases define different regimes in which different genetic strategies are favored. Perhaps most importantly, it demonstrates that the system has a real thermodynamic temperature. For normal replication, this temperature is linearly related to effective temperature. The strength of immune response rescales temperature but does not change the observed linear relationship. For all temperatures and immunities studied, we find a universal curve relating the order parameter to viral evolvability. Real viruses have finite length RNA segments that encode for proteins which determine their fitness; hence the methods put forth here could be refined to apply to real biological systems, perhaps providing insight into immune escape, the emergence of novel pathogens and other results of viral evolution.
description: 39 pages (55 pages including supplement), 9 figures, 11 supplemental figures
Genomics series of fetuses with common congenital structural malformations
Creators: name: 符芳(Fang Fu)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Variation
Multiisolate

description: This project is aimed at the cases of fetuses with abnormal ultrasound structure, and sequentially applies chromosome karyotype analysis, chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) and exome sequencing technology (WES) to analyze the genetic etiology.
Temporal structure of aggregate power fluctuations in large-eddy simulations of extended wind-farms
Creators: name: Stevens, Richard J. A. M.
name: Meneveau, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluctuations represent a major challenge for the incorporation of electric power from large wind-farms into power grids. Wind farm power output fluctuates strongly in time, over various time scales. Understanding these fluctuations, especially their spatio-temporal characteristics, is particularly important for the design of backup power systems that must be readily available in conjunction with wind-farms. In this work we analyze the power fluctuations associated with the wind-input variability at scales between minutes to several hours, using large eddy simulations (LES) of extended wind-parks, interacting with the atmospheric boundary layer. LES studies enable careful control of parameters and availability of wind-velocities simultaneously across the entire wind-farm. The present study focuses on neutral atmospheric conditions and flat terrain, using actuator-disk representations of the individual wind-turbines. We consider power from various aggregates of wind-turbines such as the total average power signal, or signals from sub-averages within the wind-farm. Non-trivial correlations are observed due to the complex interactions between turbines placed downstream of each other, and they lead to noticeable spectral peaks at frequencies associated with the inter-turbine spacings when the wind-direction is completely fixed. In that case we observe that the frequency spectra of the total wind-farm output show a decay that follows approximately a $-5/3$ power-law scaling regime, qualitatively consistent with some observations made in field-scale operational wind-parks (Apt, 2007). We find that these features are still observed when the wind-speed varies in magnitude. However, significant changes in the wind-direction over time tend to smooth out the observed spectral peak and reduce the extent of the observed $-5/3$ power-law.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures
The genome of five Woody legumes
Creators: name: 刘敏(Liu Min)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genome sequencing and assembly
Transcriptome or Gene expression
Multispecies
Agricultural

description: the genome assembly of five Woody legumes (Pterocarpus santalinus, Pterocarpus macrocarpus, Dalbergia cochinchinensis, Dalbergia cultrata, Senna siamea)
The ultra-long nanopore sequencing data of sweet potato.
Creators: name: 余嘉鑫(Jiaxin Yu)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Multiisolate
Agricultural

description: Partial ultra-long nanopore sequencing data of sweet potato, including 4000 reads which random selected from an about 5-x depth ultra-long nanopore sequencing. This data was used to valid assembly quality.
Additional file 1 of Factors associated with the local control of brain metastases: a systematic search and machine learning application
Creators: name: Kanakarajan, Hemalatha
name: De Baene, Wouter
name: Gehring, Karin
name: Eekers, Daniëlle B. P.
name: Hanssens, Patrick
name: Sitskoorn, Margriet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Refractive effects and Airy structure in inelastic $^{16}$O+$^{12}$C rainbow scattering
Creators: name: Ohkubo, S.
name: Hirabayashi, Y.
name: Ogloblin, A. A.
name: Gloukhov, Yu. A.
name: Dem'yanova, A. S.
name: Trzaska, W. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inelastic $^{16}$O +$^{12}$C rainbow scattering to the $2^+$ (4.44 MeV) state of $^{12}$C was measured at the incident energies, $E_L$ = 170, 181, 200, 260 and 281 MeV. A systematic analysis of the experimental angular distributions was performed using the coupled channels method with an extended double folding potential derived from realistic wave functions for $^{12}$C and $^{16}$O calculated with a microscopic $α$ cluster model and a finite-range density-dependent nucleon-nucleon force.The coupled channels analysis of the measured inelastic scattering data shows consistently some Airy-like structure in the inelastic scattering cross sections for the first $2^+$ state of $^{12}$C, which is somewhat obscured and still not clearly visible in the measured data. The Airy minimum was identified from the analysis and the systematic energy evolution of the Airy structure was studied. The Airy minimum in inelastic scattering is found to be shifted backward compared with that in elastic scattering.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Reply to "Comment on "Texture Zeros and WB Transformations in the Quark Sector of the Standard Model"
Creators: name: Giraldo, Yithsbey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We respond to the comments of S. Sharma et al. [Phys. Rev. D 91, 038301 (2015)] on my recent paper, Y. Giraldo [Phys. Rev. D 86, 093021 (2012)]. In their comments, they begin discussing a particular class of five-zero texture non-Fritzsch-like quark mass matrix, which was proposed by me, and questioning its validity. Then, they put in doubt the phases included in the unitary matrices used for diagonalizing the quark mass matrices, from which they claim that the CP violating parameter $ε_k$ obtained does not agree with the experimental value. Because of these comments, finally, they recommend being careful while analyzing the implications of Weak Basis transformations on textures. Other minor points are also discussed by them. In the following, I will show that the mentioned five-zero texture non-Fritzsch-like quark mass matrices is completely valid and generates all the physical quantities involved, including the CP violating parameter $ε_k$, for which is required the inclusion of phases in the unitary matrices used for diagonalizing the quark mass matrices in order to put the CKM matrix in standard form. These phases can be rotated away so they do not have any physical meaning. Finally, the relevance of the weak basis transformation is appreciated: which is {\it complete} and facilitates calculations, especially of textures zeros.
Activation cross-sections of deuteron induced reactions on $^{nat}$Sm up to 50 MeV
Creators: name: Tárkányi, F.
name: Hermanne, A.
name: Takács, S.
name: Ditrói, F.
name: Csikai, J.
name: Ignatyuk, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Activation cross-sections for deuteron induced reactions on Sm are presented for the first time for $^{nat}$Sm(d,xn)$^{155,154,152m2,152m1,152g,150m,150g,149,148,147,146}$Eu, $^{nat}$Sm(d,x)$^{153,145}$Sm and $^{nat}$Sm(d,x)$^{151,150,149,145,144,143}$Pm up to 50 MeV. The cross-sections were measured by the stacked-foil irradiation technique and high resolution $γ$-ray spectrometry. The results were compared with results of nuclear reaction codes ALICE-D, EMPIRE-D and TALYS (from TENDL libraries). Integral yields of the products were calculated from the excitation functions.
Analysis of ZDDP content and thermal decomposition in motor oils using NAA and NMR
Creators: name: Ferguson, S.
name: Johnson, J.
name: Gonzales, D.
name: Hobbs, C.
name: Allen, C.
name: Williams, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zinc dialkyldithiophosphates (ZDDPs) are one of the most common anti-wear additives present in commercially-available motor oils. The ZDDP concentrations of motor oils are most commonly determined using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). As part of an undergraduate research project, we have determined the Zn concentrations of eight commercially-available motor oils and one oil additive using neutron activation analysis (NAA), which has potential for greater accuracy and less sensitivity to matrix effects as compared to ICP-AES. The 31P nuclear magnetic resonance (31P-NMR) spectra were also obtained for several oil additive samples which have been heated to various temperatures in order to study the thermal decomposition of ZDDPs.
description: Manuscript has been accepted for publication in Physics Procedia as part of the proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Application of Accelerators in Research and Industry (CAARI 2014)
GENDER EQUALITY AND INEQUALITY IN THE PRESENT SCENARIO IN INDIA
Creators: name: DEBAJYOTI GUPTA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Work, Digitalization, Childcare, Social Norms, Religious Values, Employment, Discrimination.

description: Abstract
Discrimination against women is widespread and systemic, and they are subject to exclusion in various spheres. Most women work in the informal economy, which is characterized by job insecurity, poor working conditions, and low pay. The persistence and reproduction of women's exclusion are also supported by social norms and religious values. In many communities, traditional barriers still prevent women from going out of their homes to work. For some women, having primary or sole responsibility for household duties, including childcare, also prevents them from working outside their homes or areas of residence. The use of digital platforms is providing women with greater access to markets, knowledge, and more flexible working arrangements. In my work, I want to focus on the present condition of women in the Indian sub-continent as well as problems of participation of women in higher education in the Northeastern region of India from the Vedic to the modern age of digitalization using secondary data as well as primary data for my study.
Additional file 1 of Microbial signature in IgE-mediated food allergies
Creators: name: Goldberg, Michael R.
name: Hadar Mor
name: Neriya, Dafna Magid
name: Magzal, Faiga
name: Muller, Efrat
name: Appel, Michael Y.
name: Nachshon, Liat
name: Borenstein, Elhanan
name: Snait Tamir
name: Louzoun, Yoram
name: Youngster, Ilan
name: Elizur, Arnon
name: Koren, Omry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Allergic patients have specific significant bacteria. Bacteria classified by higher taxonomic order (genus level), associating with the allergic or non-allergic groups. Figure S2. Each allergy type has specific significant bacteria.
stobe check list for Extravascular lung water by lung ultrasound as a guide to fluid resuscitation therapy in adult septic shock; A study from rural tertiary care teaching hospital
Creators: name: abhishek jain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: strobe check list for Extravascular lung water by lung ultrasound as a guide to fluid resuscitation therapy in adult septic shock; A study from rural tertiary care teaching hospital
The mold integration method for the calculation of the crystal-fluid interfacial free energy from simulations
Creators: name: Espinosa, J. R.
name: Vega, C.
name: Sanz, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interfacial free energy between a crystal and a fluid, γ cf, is a highly relevant parameter in phenomena such as wetting or crystal nucleation and growth. Due to the difficulty of measuring γ cf experimentally, computer simulations are often used to study the crystal-fluid interface. Here, we present a novel simulation methodology for the calculation of γ cf . The methodology consists in using a mold composed of potential energy wells to induce the formation of a crystal slab in the fluid at coexistence conditions. This induction is done along a reversible pathway along which the free energy difference between the initial and the final states is obtained by means of thermodynamic integration. The structure of the mold is given by that of the crystal lattice planes, which allows to easily obtain the free energy for different crystal orientations. The method is validated by calculating γ cf for previously studied systems, namely, the hard spheres and the Lennard-Jones systems. Our results for the latter show that the method is accurate enough to deal with the anisotropy of γ cf with respect to the crystal orientation. We also calculate γ cf for a recently proposed continuous version of the hard sphere potential and obtain the same γ cf as for the pure hard sphere system. The method can be implemented both in Monte Carlo and Molecular Dynamics. In fact, we show that it can be easily used in combination with the popular Molecular Dynamics package GROMACS.
Testing mean-field models near the N=Z line: γ-ray spectroscopy of the Tz=1/2 nucleus 73Kr
Creators: name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Wyss, R.
name: Clark, R.M.
name: Freeman, S.J.
name: Schmidt, D.C.
name: Durell, J.
name: Leddy, M.J.
name: Frauendorf, S.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Jenkins, D.G.
name: Sarantites, D.G.
name: Wadsworth, R.
name: Varley, B.J.
name: Balamuth, D.P.
name: Afanasjev, A.V.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Ragnarsson, I.
name: Vincent, S.
name: Fallon, P.
name: Wilson, A.N.
name: Fischer, S.M.
name: Ball, G.C.
name: Kelsall, N.S.
name: Hausladen, P.A.
name: Macchiavelli, A.O.
name: Svensson, C.E.
name: Lister, C.J.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2002

description: Excited states in the N=Z+1 nucleus 73Kr have been investigated using the 40Ca(36Ar, 2pn) and 40Ca(40Ca, α2pn) reactions at 145 and 160 MeV, respectively. γ rays were detected using the Gammasphere array and events were recorded in coincidence with charged-particle and neutron detectors. The three previously observed bands were extended to high spin, and a new unfavored positive-parity band has been observed. The alignment characteristics and decay properties of the bands are all consistent with large-deformation prolate rotation, with no clear evidence for oblate bands or shape coexistence. This is quite different from neighboring 72,74Kr, indicating a strong shape-stabilizing role for the valence neutron. The experimental results are compared to extended total Routhian surface, cranked Nilsson Strutinsky, and cranked relativistic mean-field calculations. The results suggest that the paired calculations lack some important physics. Neutron-proton correlations may be the missing ingredient. There is also evidence for an unusual band crossing in the negative-parity bands, which may indicate the presence of T=0 pairing correlations. At high spin all the models can reproduce the experimental data.
Thermochemical recycling of polyethylene terephtalate: experimental and kinetic investigation
Creators: name: Locaspi, Andrea
name: Van Geem, Kevin
name: Faravelli, Tiziano
name: Akin, Oğuzhan
name: Havaei, Mohammadhossein
name: Mehl, Marco
name: Pelucchi, Matteo
name: Varghese, Robin John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Presentation entitled "Thermochemical recycling of polyethylene terephtalate: experimental and kinetic investigation" made the 29th of May 2023 in Florence for the Joint Meeting of the Belgian and Italian Sections of the Combustion Institute.
Toward complete spectroscopy of 128Pr and rotational structures in 126Pr
Creators: name: Riedinger, L.L.
name: Hartley, D.J.
name: Radford, D.C.
name: Zeidan, O.
name: Zhang, J.-Y.
name: Baktash, C.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Paul, S.D.
name: Sarantites, D.G.
name: Lipoglavsek, M.
name: Reviol, W.
name: Gross, C.J.
name: Devlin, M.
name: Padilla, E.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Danchev, M.
name: Yu, C.-H.
name: Galindo-Uribarri, A.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2002

description: Over 240 transitions and three new rotational bands have been observed in the well-deformed, odd-odd 59128Pr69 nucleus. The high-spin states were populated in two experiments using the 92Mo(40Ca,3pn) reaction at beam energies of 170 and 184 MeV. Several structures were confirmed in the former experiment using the Clarion and HyBall arrays with the recoil mass spectrometer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Gammasphere, in conjunction with the Microball, were employed in the latter experiment at Argonne National Laboratory to extend the sequences to very high spins. Rotational structures in 126Pr were also identified in the α p n channel of the same reaction. The recent discrepancies of spin assignments for the yrast bands in 126,128Pr and the interpretation of the lowest crossing in the πh11/2 band in 127Pr are discussed. An adiabatic crossing of the intruder i13/2 neutron with one of the normal-deformed bands in 128Pr is observed at high rotational frequency. Experimental trends in the signature inversion phenomenon of the πh11/2νh11/2 bands in the A 130 region are defined and prove to be surprisingly irregular with respect to those found in the πh11/2νi13/2 bands of the A 160 region.
Can surface oxygen abundances of red giants be explained by the canonical mixing theory?
Creators: name: Takeda, Yoichi
name: Sato, Bun'ei
name: Omiya, Masashi
name: Harakawa, Hiroki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extensive oxygen abundance determinations were carried out for 239 late-G/early-K giant stars of 1.5-5 M_sun by applying the spectrum-fitting technique to O I 7771-5 and [O I] 6300/6363 lines based on the high-dispersion spectra in the red region newly obtained at Okayama Astrophysical Observatory. Our main purpose was to clarify whether any significantly large (
description: 26 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables, and 1 electronic table; acccepted for publication in Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan
Long-term variability of high-mass X-ray binaries. I.Photometry
Creators: name: Reig, P.
name: Fabregat, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present photometric observations of the field around the optical counterparts of high-mass X-ray binaries. Our aim is to study the long-term photometric variability in correlation with their X-ray activity and derive a set of secondary standard stars that can be used for time series analysis. We find that the donors in Be/X-ray binaries exhibit larger amplitude changes in the magnitudes and colours than those hosting a supergiant companion. The amplitude of variability increases with wavelength in Be/X-ray binaries and remains fairly constant in supergiant systems. When time scales of years are considered, a good correlation between the X-ray and optical variability is observed. The X-rays cease when optical brightness decreases. These results reflect the fact that the circumstellar disk in Be/X-ray binaries is the main source of both optical and X-ray variability. We also derive the colour excess, E(B-V), selecting data at times when the contribution of the circumstellar disk was supposed to be at minimum, and we revisit the distance estimates.
New holographic dark energy model with non-linear interaction
Creators: name: Oliveros, A.
name: Acero, Mario A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the cosmological evolution of a holographic dark energy model with a non-linear interaction between the dark energy and dark matter components in a FRW type flat universe is analysed. In this context, the deceleration parameter $q$ and the equation state $w_Λ$ are obtained. We found that, as the square of the speed of sound remains positive, the model is stable under perturbations since early times; it also shows that the evolution of the matter and dark energy densities are of the same order for a long period of time, avoiding the so--called coincidence problem. We have also made the correspondence of the model with the dark energy densities and pressures for the quintessence and tachyon fields. From this correspondence we have reconstructed the potential of scalar fields and their dynamics.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Astrophysics and Space Science
People’s Will and Political Fragmentation: Contradictions in Chile’s Ongoing Constituent Process
Creators: name: Pino, Mario
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chile
subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Political Fragmentation
subject: Fragmentation
subject: Political Parties
subject: Parties
subject: Electoral System
subject: Elections
subject: Party System
subject: Laakso Tageepera Index
subject: Laakso Tageepera
subject: Political Fragmentation Index
subject: Latin America

description: In October 2020, Chileans were asked to vote in a referendum on whether the country should write a new constitution; eighty percent voted in favor. Nevertheless, when parties on the Yes side formed candidate lists for the constituent assembly, they displayed extreme fragmentation. This study is meant to explain how this apparent unity dissolved into disunity. It hypothesizes that the party fragmentation process is not recent but rather ongoing since the last decade. I analyzed this fragmentation process using data from Chile's electoral agency. I calculated Laakso & Taagepera's index of effective number of political parties in the elections for the Chamber of Deputies as a marker of fragmentation over a longer period. Next, I compared the evolution of Chile's party system between 1989 and 2017 to the 2021 election of representatives for the constitutional convention analyzing possible significant differences in fragmentation distinct to the 2021 election. Two main results were obtained. First, political fragmentation was a process already ongoing by 2013. Second, even more fragmentation took place after the 2015 voting reform. This phenomenon was even more marked for the 2021 Constitutional Conventional elections than for the 2017 Chamber of Deputies, even under highly similar voting systems. I offer an explanation of these results following Cox's (1997) work on strategic voting and entry from non-partisan groups into political parties and lists. The lack of electoral history for this type of election and district sizes made strategic voting difficult, impeding to reduce the number of candidates and lists. At the same time, the erosion of traditional party brands, and the lower entry costs, made the entry of new actors easier without needing to participate in existing parties.
Formation of Binary Millisecond Pulsars by Accretion-Induced Collapse of White Dwarfs under Wind-Driven Evolution
Creators: name: Ablimit, Iminhaji
name: Li, Xiang-Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accretion-induced collapse of massive white dwarfs (WDs) has been proposed to be an important channel to form binary millisecond pulsars (MSPs). Recent investigations on thermal timescale mass transfer in WD binaries demonstrate that the resultant MSPs are likely to have relatively wide orbit periods ($\gtrsim 10$ days). Here we calculate the evolution of WD binaries taking into account the excited wind from the companion star induced by X-ray irradiation of the accreting WD, which may drive rapid mass transfer even when the companion star is less massive than the WD. This scenario can naturally explain the formation of the strong-field neutron star in the low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1822$-$37. After AIC the mass transfer resumes when the companion star refills its Roche lobe, and the neutron star is recycled due to mass accretion. A large fraction of the binaries will evolve to become binary MSPs with a He WD companion, with the orbital periods distributed between $\gtrsim 0.1$ day and $\lesssim 30$ days, while some of them may follow the cataclysmic variable-like evolution towards very short orbits. If we instead assume that the newborn neutron star appears as an MSP and part of its rotational energy is used to ablate its companion star, the binaries may also evolve to be the redback-like systems.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, 1 table; accepted for publication in ApJ
Accuracy Enhancement of Pickett Tunnelling Barrier Memristor Model
Creators: name: Daoud, Ahmad
name: Dessouki, Ahmed
name: Abuelenin, Sherif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Titanium dioxide (TiO2) memristors exhibit complex conduction mechanism. Several models of different complexity have been developed in order to mimic the experimental results for physical behaviors observed in memristor devices. Pickett's tunneling barrier model describes the TiO2 memristors, and utilizes complex derivative of tunnel barrier width. It attains a large error in the ON switching region. Variety of research consider it as the reference model for the TiO2 memristors. In this paper, we first analyze the theory of operation of the memristor and discuss Pickett's model. Then, we propose a modification to its derivative functions to provide a lower error and closer agreement with physical behavior. This modification is represented by two additional fitting parameters to damp or accelerate the tunnel width derivative. Also, we incorporate a hard limiter term to limit the tunnel width to its physical extremes 1 nm and 2 nm. We run simulations to test the model modifications and we compare the results to the experimental and original Pickett's model results. The modified model more closely resembles the experimental behavior of TiO2 memristors and potentially enables the memristor to be used as a multilevel memory.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, presented at the ICITACEE 2014 conference; http://icitacee.undip.ac.id/index.php/icitacee/2014/paper/view/89
Additional file 1 of Deciphering the landscape of lncRNA-driven ceRNA network in schizophrenia etiology
Creators: name: Mukhopadhyay, Anirban
name: Singh, Prithvi
name: Dohare, Ravins
name: Thelma, B. K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Unexpected Behavior of Heavy-Ion Fusion Cross Sections at Extreme Sub-Barrier Energies
Creators: name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Heinz, A.M.
name: Greene, J.
name: Pennington, T.O.
name: Back, B.B.
name: Jiang, C.L.
name: Henderson, D.J.
name: Nishinaka, I.
name: Caggiano, J.A.
name: Collon, P.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Rehm, K.E.
name: Esbensen, H.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2002

description: The excitation function for fusion evaporation in the system was measured over a range in cross section covering 6 orders of magnitude. The cross section exhibits an abrupt decrease at extreme sub-barrier energies. This behavior, which is also present in a few other systems found in the literature, cannot be reproduced with present models, including those based on a coupled-channels approach. Possible causes are discussed, including a dependence on the intrinsic structure of the participants.
Anisotropic pressure and hyperons in neutron stars
Creators: name: Sulaksono, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of anisotropic pressure on properties of the neutron stars with hyperons inside its core within the framework of extended relativistic mean field. It is found that the main effects of anisotropic pressure on neutron star matter is to increase the stiffness of the equation of state, which compensates for the softening of the EOS due to the hyperons. The maximum mass and redshift predictions of anisotropic neutron star with hyperonic core are quite compatible with the result of recent observational constraints if we use the parameter of anisotropic pressure model $h \le 0.8$[1] and $Λ\le -1.15$ [2]. The radius of the corresponding neutron star at $M$=1.4 $M_\odot$ is more than 13 km, while the effect of anisotropic pressure on the minimum mass of neutron star is insignificant. Furthermore, due to the anisotropic pressure in the neutron star, the maximum mass limit of higher than 2.1 $M_\odot$ cannot rule out the presence of hyperons in the neutron star core.
description: Int. J. Mod. Phys. E (accepted)
Electron vortex beams in a magnetic field and spin filter
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Debashree
name: Basu, Banasri
name: Bandyopadhyay, Pratul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the propagation of electron vortex beams in a magnetic field. It is pointed out that when electron vortex beams carrying orbital angular momentum propagate in a magnetic field, the Berry curvature associated with the scalar electron moving in a cyclic path around the vortex line is modified from that in free space. This alters the spin-orbit interaction, which affects the propagation of nonparaxial beams. The electron vortex beams with tilted vortex lead to spin Hall effect in free space. In presence of a magnetic field in time space we have spin filtering such that either positive or negative spin states emerge in spin Hall currents with clustering of spin $\frac{1}{2}$ states.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys.Rev. A
Widths of astrophysically important resonances in 18Ne
Creators: name: Rehm, K.E.
name: Borasi, F.
name: Schiffer, J.P.
name: Smith, M.
name: Siemssen, R.H.
name: Heinz, A.
name: Wiedenhöver, I.
name: Sonzogni, A.A.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Collon, P.
name: Wang, T.F.
name: Jiang, C.L.
name: Greene, J.P.
name: Blackmon, J.C.
name: Pardo, R.C.
name: Caggiano, J.
name: Pennington, T.
name: Henderson, D.
name: Segel, R.E.
name: Nolen, J.
name: Harss, B.
name: Uusitalo, J.
name: Paul, M.
name: Chen, A.
name: Parker, P.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2002

description: The astrophysically important reaction 14O(α,p)17F has been studied through a measurement of the time-inverse p(17F,α)14O reaction using a radioactive 17F beam. Resonance parameters for several states above an excitation energy of 7 MeV in 18Ne have been obtained. Through a measurement of the partial widths for elastic and inelastic proton scattering, it was determined that for these resonances the contribution of the 14O(α,p)17F* branch populating the first excited state in 17F is small. The results indicate that the contribution of resonances above Ex=7 MeV to the astrophysical (α,p) reaction rate is smaller than was previously assumed.
A model-free control strategy for an experimental greenhouse with an application to fault accommodation
Creators: name: Lafont, Frédéric
name: Balmat, Jean-François
name: Pessel, Nathalie
name: Fliess, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Writing down mathematical models of agricultural greenhouses and regulating them via advanced controllers are challenging tasks since strong perturbations, like meteorological variations, have to be taken into account. This is why we are developing here a new model-free control approach and the corresponding intelligent controllers, where the need of a good model disappears. This setting, which has been introduced quite recently and is easy to implement, is already successful in many engineering domains. Tests on a concrete greenhouse and comparisons with Boolean controllers are reported. They not only demonstrate an excellent climate control, where the reference may be modified in a straightforward way, but also an efficient fault accommodation with respect to the actuators.