cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Satyrinae Boisduval 1833
Creators: name: Luis-Martínez, Armando
name: Covarrubias, Arturo Arellano
name: Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae

description: Subfamily Satyrinae Boisduval, 1833
Neominois carmen Warren, Austin, Llorente, Luis & Vargas, 2008: Pags. 34, 36, 37, 38, Figs. 1:a–h, 3:a–d, 4:a–b, 5:a–b
Holotype male & Allotype female: MZFC.
Paratypes: 30 males & 11 females ADW, MGCL-FLMNH, MZFC; 26 males & 6 females in MZFC. Holotype male (Fig. 35 a): MEXICO: Coahuila: Mpio. Acuña; Maderas del Carmen. Los Cohos [sic = Cojos] 18- VI-2007 Jim P. Brock, Ridge. 7000–7400’ N28°56’21.5’’ W 102° 36’01.8’’ / HOLOTYPE Neominois carmen A. Warren, Austin, Llorente, Luis & Vargas, 2008 / [Museo de Zoología Lepidoptera 419854]. Allotype female (Fig. 35 b): M[E]X[ICO]: Coahuila, [Mpio.] Maderas del Carmen, Los Cohos [sic = Cojos] Ridge, 18 June 2007 Jim P. Brock 7000–7400’ N28 51’ 21.5” W102 36’ 01.8”/ ALLOTYPE Neominois carmen A. Warren, Austin, Llorente, Luis & Vargas 2008 / [Museo de Zoología Lepidoptera 419855].
description: Published as part of Luis-Martínez, Armando, Covarrubias, Arturo Arellano & Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge, 2017, Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) type specimens at the Museo de Zoología " Alfonso L. Herrera " from Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, pp. 151-172 in Zootaxa 4232 (2) on page 159, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4232.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/292910
Biblidinae Boisduval 1833
Creators: name: Luis-Martínez, Armando
name: Covarrubias, Arturo Arellano
name: Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae

description: Subfamily Biblidinae Boisduval, 1833
Eunica malvina almae Vargas, Llorente & Luis, 1996: Pag. 123, Figs. 4–6 Holotype male: MZFC.
Paratypes: 7 males in MZFC.
Holotype male (Fig. 36): [MEXICO:] Guerrero: [Municipio] Atoyac de Álvarez; Río Santiago 9-IX-1985 J. Llorente-A. Luis, 680 m Bosque Tropical Subcaducifolio-Cafetales / HOLOTIPO Eunica malvina almae Vargas, Llorente & Luis, 1996 / [Museo de Zoología Lepidoptera 419847].
description: Published as part of Luis-Martínez, Armando, Covarrubias, Arturo Arellano & Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge, 2017, Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) type specimens at the Museo de Zoología " Alfonso L. Herrera " from Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, pp. 151-172 in Zootaxa 4232 (2) on page 159, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4232.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/292910
Tetragonopterus Cuvier 1816
Creators: name: Silva, Gabriel S. C.
name: Melo, Bruno F.
name: Oliveira, Claudio
name: Benine, Ricardo C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthribidae
Tetragonopterus

description: Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816
Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816: 166. Type species: Tetragonopterus argenteus Cuvier, 1816. Type by monotypy. Gender: masculine.
Diagnosis. Tetragonopterus is diagnosed within the Characidae [except the Stethaprioninae and Stichonodon insignis (Steindachner, 1876)] by the presence of only three supraneurals (vs. more than three supraneurals) and a branched laterosensory canal in the sixth infraorbital (vs. unbranched laterosensory canal). In addition, Tetragonopterus can be diagnosed from other characids, including Stethaprioninae and S. insignis, by the presence of a lateral line strongly bent downward anteriorly (vs. lateral line straight or only slightly curved), its relative deep body, absence of a predorsal spine, a complete lateral line, and the presence of five multicuspidate teeth in the inner row of the premaxilla.
Distribution. Tetragonopterus is widely distributed across the cis-Andean South American freshwaters, including the Amazon, Orinoco, Guianas, Parnaíba, Jaguaribe, Itapicuru, Paraguaçu, São Francisco, Paraguay, and lower Paraná river basins (Fig. 2).
Etymology. Tetra from Greek, meaning four; gonia from Greek, meaning angle; pteron from Greek, meaning fin, in a clear allusion to the evident tetragonal shape of the body.
description: Published as part of Silva, Gabriel S. C., Melo, Bruno F., Oliveira, Claudio & Benine, Ricardo C., 2016, Revision of the South American genus Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816 (Teleostei: Characidae) with description of four new species, pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 4200 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4200.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/177598
Citationchaser: A tool for citation chasing in academic searching
Creators: name: Panda, Subhajit
name: Kaur, Navkiran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461006
subject: Library studies
classificationCode: 461099
subject: Library and information studies not elsewhere classified

description: Purpose: This review evaluates the Citationchaser tool as a research support application for systematic reviews, specifically focusing on its functionality and reliability in citation chasing. Citation chasing, a valuable technique in evidence synthesis, enables researchers to trace references backward (articles cited by a work) and forward (articles citing a work). This study highlights Citationchaser’s contribution to making these processes efficient and accessible.Design/Methodology/Approach: The review evaluates Citationchaser's performance by examining its dependency on the Lens.org database and comparing its citation-chasing capabilities with traditional bibliometric tools. Key features of the Citationchaser web application (Shiny app), including backward and forward citation chasing, are analyzed using a sample dataset to assess retrieval accuracy and citation coverage. Limitations, such as database dependency, update delays, and network visualization, are also discussed.Findings: Citationchaser streamlines citation chasing by automating the retrieval of references and citations, making it a valuable tool for researchers with limited access to traditional citation indexes. However, its reliance on Lens.org limits its coverage, and the discontinuation of Microsoft Academic Graph poses challenges to its comprehensiveness. Additionally, the ‘Network’ and ‘Analysis’ feature lacks the sophistication required for effective citation mapping, suggesting that researchers may need to complement Citationchaser with other bibliometric tools for advanced analyses.Originality: This review provides the first critical assessment of Citationchaser as a citation-chasing tool for systematic reviews. By examining its strengths, limitations, and future potential, this study offers insights into how Citationchaser could evolve to meet researchers' needs more comprehensively, positioning it as a potentially valuable addition to research support services for systematic reviews.
Bennelongiinae Martens, Halse & Schon 2012
Creators: name: Martens, Koen
name: Halse, Stuart
name: Schön, Isa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cyprididae

description: Subfamily Bennelongiinae subfam. nov.
Diagnosis
Adults with asymmetrical valves with LV overlapping RV. LV antero-ventrally with a beak-like expansion of the valve margin; anterior calcified inner lamella with two incomplete inner lists, forming a sulcus and extending in the lip-like structure. RV with short antero-ventral inner list, and antero-ventrally either with a small, transparent ‘lapel’ (see below) or with the valve forming a bulbous expansion.
A1 and A2 with medium-long natatory setae; expopodite of A2 with two long and one short seta. Mdpalp with alpha-seta long and smooth, beta-seta stout and hirsute in distal half, gamma-seta relatively slender and hirsute in distal half. T2 (walking leg) with penultimate segment divided. T3 a cleaning leg. Caudal ramus and attachment slender. Hemipenis consisting of at least two asymmetrical penal sheets.
Genus allocated:
Bennelongia De Deckker & McKenzie, 1981
Remarks
Bennelongia was previously allocated to the subfamily Cypridinae Baird, 1845 within the family Cyprididae Baird, 1845, but since the regional revision of this subfamily by Martens (1990, 1992, 2007) it is clear that Bennelongia lacks the additional post-labyrinthal coils of the spermiduct in the hemipenis that are characteristic of Cypridinae s.s. In addition, the remarkable morphology of the anterior part of the valves sets this genus aside from all other extant genera in the Cyprididae. Whether Bennelongiinae subfam. nov. will eventually need to be transferred to the Cyprideidae Martin, 1940 will, hopefully, be resolved by the time our revision of Bennelongia is completed. Meanwhile the new subfamily is lodged in the Cyprididae.
Some general aspects of the morphology of Alboa De Deckker, 1981 indicate that it might be close to Bennelongia and thus might also be a candidate to be included in Bennelongiinae subfam. nov., but initial molecular screening shows that Alboa is closer to Eucypris (Vavra, 1891) Daday, 1900 and Heterocypris Claus, 1832 than to Bennelongia (results not shown).
description: Published as part of Martens, Koen, Halse, Stuart & Schön, Isa, 2012, Nine new species of Bennelongia De Deckker & McKenzie, 1981 (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from Western Australia, with the description of a new subfamily, pp. 1-56 in European Journal of Taxonomy 8 on page 9, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2012.8, http://zenodo.org/record/3857965
Bennelongia cygnus Martens & Schön 2012
Creators: name: Martens, Koen
name: Halse, Stuart
name: Schön, Isa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cyprididae
Bennelongia
Bennelongia cygnus

description: Bennelongia cygnus – lineage
Remarks
This lineage so far consists of two species, here described as new: B. cygnus sp. nov. and B. frumenta sp. nov. They are characterized by a relatively small carapace (L = 1.6 mm) with triangular shape in lateral view, a RV with a pointed lapel and by a hemipenis of the B. australis- type, i.e. with ms with oblique, nearly straight distal margin and a boot-shaped LS, a sickle shape Lpp and a Rpp with elongated second segment.
description: Published as part of Martens, Koen, Halse, Stuart & Schön, Isa, 2012, Nine new species of Bennelongia De Deckker & McKenzie, 1981 (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from Western Australia, with the description of a new subfamily, pp. 1-56 in European Journal of Taxonomy 8 on page 11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2012.8, http://zenodo.org/record/3857965
Bennelongia pinpi De Deckker 1981
Creators: name: Martens, Koen
name: Halse, Stuart
name: Schön, Isa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cyprididae
Bennelongia
Bennelongia pinpi

description: Bennelongia pinpi - lineage
Remarks
Bennelongia pinpi De Deckker, 1981 was described from Pine Tree Creek Lagoon in Queensland and is characterized by a very pronounced antero-ventral beak-like expansion in the LV, more so than in any other species of Bennelongia, and also by the absence of an antero-ventral lapel on the RV and by the presence of an antero-ventral expansion of the RV.
The following two species are allocated to this species group based on the latter two features, as the beak on the LV is not particularly large in either of them. An additional character might be the heavily sclerotized dorsal margins of the A 1 in this species group (Figure 24F).
description: Published as part of Martens, Koen, Halse, Stuart & Schön, Isa, 2012, Nine new species of Bennelongia De Deckker & McKenzie, 1981 (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from Western Australia, with the description of a new subfamily, pp. 1-56 in European Journal of Taxonomy 8 on page 42, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2012.8, http://zenodo.org/record/3857965
Thinophilus Wahlberg 1844
Creators: name: Samoh, Abdulloh
name: Satasook, Chutamas
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Thinophilus

description: Thinophilus Wahlberg, 1844
Thinophilus Wahlberg, 1844: 37. Type species: Rhaphium flavipalpe Zetterstedt,1843 (monotypy).
Parathinophilus Parent, 1932: 161. Type species: Parathinophilus expolitus Parent, 1932 (monotypy).
description: Published as part of Samoh, Abdulloh, Satasook, Chutamas & Grootaert, Patrick, 2019, New marine Thinophilus species (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Hydrophorinae) from the Thai Andaman Sea coast and new records from peninsular Thailand, pp. 1-20 in European Journal of Taxonomy 505 on page 4, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.505, http://zenodo.org/record/2612984
Thinophilus apicatus Grootaert 2018
Creators: name: Samoh, Abdulloh
name: Satasook, Chutamas
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Thinophilus
Thinophilus apicatus

description: Thinophilus apicatus Grootaert, 2018
Material examined
THAILAND – Phang Nga Prov. • 9 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀; Thap Pud district, Bo Sane subdistrict, Ban Tha Yai Pier; 8°26′46.6″ N, 98°36′22.1″ E; 13 Feb. 2015; A. Samoh leg.; sweep netting; PSUNHM • 14 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀; Takua Pa district, Bang Nai Si subdistrict, Ban Bang Nai Sang; 8°54′26.3″ N, 98°24′00.5″ E; 11 Feb. 2015; A. Samoh leg.; sweep netting; PSUNHM. – Krabi Prov. • 2 ♂♂; Khlong Thom district, Khlong Phon; 7°48′11.6″ N, 99°10′11.7″ E; 13 Jun. 2015; A. Samoh leg.; sweep netting; PSUNHM • 3 ♂♂ 7 ♀♀; Ko Lanta district, Khlong Khun Raya, Ban Khlong Yang; 7°47′40.9″ N, 99°05′19.4″ E; 13 Jun. 2015; A. Samoh leg.; sweep netting, PSUNHM. – Chumphon Prov. • 19 ♂♂, 13 ♀♀; Mueng district, Tha Yang subdistrict, Ban Elet; 10°22′24.0″ N, 99°13′35.2″ E; 18 Feb. 2015; A. Samoh leg.; sweep netting; PSUNHM.
Distribution
Andaman Sea (Phang Nga Province) and Gulf of Thailand (Chumphon Province).
description: Published as part of Samoh, Abdulloh, Satasook, Chutamas & Grootaert, Patrick, 2019, New marine Thinophilus species (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Hydrophorinae) from the Thai Andaman Sea coast and new records from peninsular Thailand, pp. 1-20 in European Journal of Taxonomy 505 on page 15, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.505, http://zenodo.org/record/2612984
Thinophilus chaetulosus Grootaert 2018
Creators: name: Samoh, Abdulloh
name: Satasook, Chutamas
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Thinophilus
Thinophilus chaetulosus

description: Thinophilus chaetulosus Grootaert, 2018
Material examined
THAILAND – Songkhla Prov. • 16 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀; Laem Pho, Khu Tao, Hat Yai; 7°09′12.3″ N, 100°28′04.7″ E; 15 Aug. 2018; A. Samoh leg.; sweep netting; PSUNHM • 5 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀; same collection data as for preceding; 7°09′12.3″ N, 100°28′04.7″ E; 27 Jun. 2015; PSUNHM.
Distribution
Gulf of Thailand (Songkhla Province).
description: Published as part of Samoh, Abdulloh, Satasook, Chutamas & Grootaert, Patrick, 2019, New marine Thinophilus species (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Hydrophorinae) from the Thai Andaman Sea coast and new records from peninsular Thailand, pp. 1-20 in European Journal of Taxonomy 505 on page 15, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.505, http://zenodo.org/record/2612984
Thinophilus clavatus Zhu, Yang & Masunaga 2006
Creators: name: Samoh, Abdulloh
name: Satasook, Chutamas
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Thinophilus
Thinophilus clavatus

description: Thinophilus clavatus Zhu, Yang & Masunaga, 2006
Material examined
THAILAND – Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov. • 3 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀; Bang Kongkhong, Pak Phanang; 8°24′08.9″ N, 100°11′17.2″ E; 1 May 2015; A. Samoh leg.; sweep netting; PSUNHM • 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; Pak
Phanang Tawantok, Pak Phanang; 8°22′30.0″ N, 100°10′00.4″ E; 30 Apr. 2015; A. Samoh leg.; sweep netting; PSUNHM • 5 ♀♀; Talumpuk Cape, Pak Phanang; 8°31′06.6″ N, 100°06′51.5″ E; 2 May 2015; A. Samoh leg.; sweep netting; PSUNHM • 5 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀; Bang Bangluek, Pak Phanang; 8°22′27.7″ N, 100°08′12.4″ E; 3 May 2015; A. Samoh leg.; sweep netting; PSUNHM. – Surat Thani Prov. • 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Khlong Thonglang, Khlong Chanak, Muang; 9°12′01.9″ N, 99°21′20.4″ E; 6 Jul. 2018; A. Samoh leg.; sweep netting; PSUNHM.
Distribution
Gulf of Thailand (Nakhon Si Thammarat, Surat Thani, and Songkhla Provinces). Further known from China and Singapore.
Comments
This robust species is closely related to T. chaetulosus and quite common in southern Thailand. It is not strictly marine and thus often found at some distance from the sea. Recently, it was also recorded on Pulau Ubin, an island on the North West coast of Singapore (P. Grootaert, unpublished).
description: Published as part of Samoh, Abdulloh, Satasook, Chutamas & Grootaert, Patrick, 2019, New marine Thinophilus species (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Hydrophorinae) from the Thai Andaman Sea coast and new records from peninsular Thailand, pp. 1-20 in European Journal of Taxonomy 505 on pages 15-16, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.505, http://zenodo.org/record/2612984
Thinophilus evenhuisi Grootaert 2018
Creators: name: Samoh, Abdulloh
name: Satasook, Chutamas
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Thinophilus
Thinophilus evenhuisi

description: Thinophilus evenhuisi Grootaert, 2018
Material examined
THAILAND – Songkhla Prov. • 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀; Bangriang, Khuanniang; 7°10′31.7″ N, 100°24′54.3″ E; 27 Jul. 2018; A. Samoh leg.; hand collecting and sweep netting; PSUNHM.
Distribution
Gulf of Thailand (Songkhla Province).
Comments
A very rare species described recently from Singapore, where it was found only once in 2005 and never after despite more intensive sampling (Grootaert 2018).
description: Published as part of Samoh, Abdulloh, Satasook, Chutamas & Grootaert, Patrick, 2019, New marine Thinophilus species (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Hydrophorinae) from the Thai Andaman Sea coast and new records from peninsular Thailand, pp. 1-20 in European Journal of Taxonomy 505 on page 16, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.505, http://zenodo.org/record/2612984
Thinophilus lenachanae Grootaert 2018
Creators: name: Samoh, Abdulloh
name: Satasook, Chutamas
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Thinophilus
Thinophilus lenachanae

description: Thinophilus lenachanae Grootaert, 2018
Material examined
THAILAND – Ranong Prov. • 1 ♀; Khlong La-Un, Bangkaew, La-Un; 10°10′25.7″ N, 98°43′01.9″ E; 11 Jul. 2018; A. Samoh leg.; hand collecting and sweep netting; PSUNHM • 17 ♂♂, 14 ♀♀; Khlong Lad Nod, Muang Klang, Kapoe; 9°35′27.9″ N, 98°31′12.1″ E; 12 Jul. 2018; A. Samoh leg.; hand collecting and sweep netting; PSUNHM.
Distribution
Andaman Sea (Ranong Province).
Comments
This species is also rare in Singapore.
description: Published as part of Samoh, Abdulloh, Satasook, Chutamas & Grootaert, Patrick, 2019, New marine Thinophilus species (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Hydrophorinae) from the Thai Andaman Sea coast and new records from peninsular Thailand, pp. 1-20 in European Journal of Taxonomy 505 on page 16, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.505, http://zenodo.org/record/2612984
Thinophilus longicilia Evenhuis & Grootaert 2002
Creators: name: Samoh, Abdulloh
name: Satasook, Chutamas
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Thinophilus
Thinophilus longicilia

description: Thinophilus longicilia Evenhuis & Grootaert, 2002
Material examined
THAILAND – Phang Nga Prov. • 5 ♂♂, 23 ♀♀; Laem Pakarang, Khuekkhak, Takuapa; 8°44′12.7″ N, 98°13′13.1″ E; 28 Jul. 2018; A. Samoh leg.; hand collecting and sweep netting; PSUNHM.
Distribution
Andaman Sea (Phang Nga province).
Comments
With reference to a study by Grootaert (2018), this species was collected from several mangroves and beaches at low tide in Singapore such as Lim Chu Kang, Sungei Buloh, and Mandai mangroves. In the present study, the first author mainly observed and sampled this marvellous long-legged fly with its long bristles fore and mid legs on a rocky beach at Laem Pakarang in Phang Nga province, southern Thailand during low tide and in areas exposed to the sun.
description: Published as part of Samoh, Abdulloh, Satasook, Chutamas & Grootaert, Patrick, 2019, New marine Thinophilus species (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Hydrophorinae) from the Thai Andaman Sea coast and new records from peninsular Thailand, pp. 1-20 in European Journal of Taxonomy 505 on pages 16-17, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.505, http://zenodo.org/record/2612984
Thinophilus nigrilineatus Grootaert 2018
Creators: name: Samoh, Abdulloh
name: Satasook, Chutamas
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Thinophilus
Thinophilus nigrilineatus

description: Thinophilus nigrilineatus Grootaert, 2018
Material examined
THAILAND – Krabi Prov. • 4 ♂♂; Ko Lanta district, Ban Khlong Khun Raya, Khlong Yang; 7°47′40.9″ N, 99°05′19.4″ E; 26 Feb. 2015; A. Samoh leg.; sweep netting; PSUNHM • 2 ♂♂; Ko Lanta district, Siri Lanta Bridge, Ko Lantayai, Saladan; 7°38′43.0″ N, 99°02′42.8″ E; 26 Feb. 2018; A. Samoh leg.; sweep netting; PSUNHM. – Phang Nga Prov. • 1 ♀; Ban Tha Yai Pier, Bo Sane, Thap Pud; 8°26′46.6″ N, 98°36′22.1″ E; 15 Jul. 2018; A. Samoh leg.; sweep netting; PSUNHM.
Distribution
Andaman Sea (Krabi and Phang Nga Provinces).
Comments
This species is also rare in Singapore where it was described from Semakau Island, an island south of the main island of Singapore. In a new survey of mangroves in Singapore from March to June 2018, a single male was found along Belayer Creek (P. Grootaert, unpublished).
description: Published as part of Samoh, Abdulloh, Satasook, Chutamas & Grootaert, Patrick, 2019, New marine Thinophilus species (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Hydrophorinae) from the Thai Andaman Sea coast and new records from peninsular Thailand, pp. 1-20 in European Journal of Taxonomy 505 on page 17, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.505, http://zenodo.org/record/2612984
Thinophilus superbus Grootaert 2018
Creators: name: Samoh, Abdulloh
name: Satasook, Chutamas
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Thinophilus
Thinophilus superbus

description: Thinophilus superbus Grootaert, 2018
Material examined
THAILAND – Satun Prov. • 1 ♂, 5 ♀♀; Langu district, Ban Bakan Toh Thid; 6°47′29.8″ N, 99°48′53.5″ E; 1 Jun. 2015; A. Samoh leg.; sweep netting; PSUNHM • 5 ♂♂, 12 ♀♀; same collection data as for preceding; 6°47′29.8″ N, 99°48′53.5″ E; 3 Aug. 2015; PSUNHM • 5 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; same collection data as for preceding; 4 Aug. 2015; PSUNHM • 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; Kamphaeng district, Ban Taturam; 6°55′10.1″ N, 99°43′59.0″ E; 4 Aug. 2015; A. Samoh leg.; sweep netting; PSUNHM.
Distribution
Andaman Sea (Satun Province).
Comments
Apart from the above records this elegant species is still only know from its type locality Semakau Island, an island south of Singapore.
description: Published as part of Samoh, Abdulloh, Satasook, Chutamas & Grootaert, Patrick, 2019, New marine Thinophilus species (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Hydrophorinae) from the Thai Andaman Sea coast and new records from peninsular Thailand, pp. 1-20 in European Journal of Taxonomy 505 on page 17, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.505, http://zenodo.org/record/2612984
Thinophilus simplex Grootaert 2018
Creators: name: Samoh, Abdulloh
name: Satasook, Chutamas
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Thinophilus
Thinophilus simplex

description: Thinophilus simplex Grootaert, 2018
Material examined
THAILAND – Krabi Prov. • 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Khlong Thom district, Khlong Phon; 7°48′11.6″ N, 99°10′11.7″ E; 13 Jun. 2015; A. Samoh leg.; sweep netting; PSUNHM • 2 ♂♂; Ko Lanta district, Khlong Yang subdistrict, Khlong Khun Raya; 7°47′40.9″ N, 99°05′19.4″ E; 26 Feb. 2015; A. Samoh leg.; sweep netting; PSUNHM. – Phang Nga Prov. • 6 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀; Thap Pud district, Bo Sane subdistrict, Ban Tha Yai Pier; 8°26′46.6″ N, 98°36′22.1″ E; 13 Feb. 2015; A. Samoh leg.; sweep netting; PSUNHM • 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; Takua Pa district, Bang Nai Si; 8°54′26.3″ N, 98°24′00.5″ E; 11 Feb. 2015; A. Samoh leg.; sweep netting; PSUNHM • 9 ♂♂, 17 ♀♀; Khuraburi district, Phra Thong Island; 9°01′49.2″ N, 98°17′10.4″ E; 26 Apr. 2018; A. Samoh leg.; sweep netting; PSUNHM. – Satun Prov. • 4 ♀♀; Langu district, Pakbara; 6°50′28.7″ N, 99°46′33.4″ E; 1 Jun. 2015; A. Samoh leg.; sweep netting; PSUNHM.
Distribution
Andaman Sea (Krabi, Phang Nga, and Satun Provinces).
Comments
This species is the most common species of Thinophilus in Singapore (Grootaert 2018).
description: Published as part of Samoh, Abdulloh, Satasook, Chutamas & Grootaert, Patrick, 2019, New marine Thinophilus species (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Hydrophorinae) from the Thai Andaman Sea coast and new records from peninsular Thailand, pp. 1-20 in European Journal of Taxonomy 505 on pages 17-18, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.505, http://zenodo.org/record/2612984
Thinophilus yeoi Grootaert 2018
Creators: name: Samoh, Abdulloh
name: Satasook, Chutamas
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Thinophilus
Thinophilus yeoi

description: Thinophilus yeoi Grootaert, 2018
Material examined
THAILAND – Surat Thani Prov. • 28 ♂♂, 41 ♀♀; Chai Ya district, Phum Riang subdistrict, Ban Nua Nam; 9°23′33.6″ N, 99°15′24.5″ E; 18 Apr. 2015; A. Samoh leg.; sweep netting; PSUNHM • 6 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀; Mueang district, Khlong Chanak subdistrict, Khlong Thonglang; 9°12′01.9″ N, 99°21′20.4″ E; 18 Jul. 2018; A. Samoh leg.; sweep netting; PSUNHM. – Chumphon Prov. • 6 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Sawee district, Dan Sawee; 10°16′41.2″ N, 99°09′43.5″ E; 7 Jul. 2018; A. Samoh leg.; sweep netting; PSUNHM.
Distribution
Gulf of Thailand (Surat Thani and Chumphon Provinces).
Comments
Apart from Singapore and Thailand this species is also known from Brunei.
description: Published as part of Samoh, Abdulloh, Satasook, Chutamas & Grootaert, Patrick, 2019, New marine Thinophilus species (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Hydrophorinae) from the Thai Andaman Sea coast and new records from peninsular Thailand, pp. 1-20 in European Journal of Taxonomy 505 on page 18, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.505, http://zenodo.org/record/2612984
Pseudoceros Lang 1884
Creators: name: Marquina, Daniel
name: Aguado, M. Teresa
name: Noreña, Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Rhabditophora
Polycladida
Pseudoceritidae
Pseudoceros

description: Genus Pseudoceros Lang, 1884
Pseudoceros Lang, 1884: 430, 538, Taf. 5 fig. 4, Taf. 9, figs 1–3.
Pseudoceros.— Faubel 1984: 208; Prudhoe 1985: 131, fig. 116; Pseudoceros Newman & Cannon 1996: 214, figs 1A, 2A, 3A, B, E, 4A, 5A, 6A, 7A, B.
Type-species. Pseudoceros velutinus (Blanchard, 1847) Lang 1884, by monotypy.
Diagnosis. Pseudoceros is characterized by colourful and aposematic pigmentation. Body consistency soft; body shape oval, with waved margin and posteriorly slightly tapered. Sucker conspicuous and located in middle of body. Anterior margin folds form pseudotentacles. Pseudotentacles simple folds in two forms: tubular folds or pointed broad flaps. Cerebral eyes horseshoe shaped or a round cluster by immature animals. Dorsal pseudotentacular eyes paired or impaired spread lines; ventral pseudotentacular eyes two loose clusters. Pharynx anteriorly located with seven (one anterior, four lateral and two posterior) ruffled, deep folds. Intestine narrow, with numerous lateral branches, usually anastomosed.
One posterior male pore located close to pharynx and inserted between last pair of pharyngeal folds. Female and male pores well separated. Sucker behind female pore. Single male copulatory organ with an elongated muscular seminal vesicle and a free, rounded prostatic vesicle with extraepithelial glands. Ejaculatory and prostatic duct joins at base of penis papilla. Penis papilla armed with a conical stylet with specific length and width. Testes very abundant and ventrally located. V asa deferentia as spermiducal vesicles, but not spermiducal bulbs. Ovaries dorsally and widely distributed. Female system short and posteriorly oriented. Uteri paired with numerous uterine vesicles. Vagina descends straight to cement pouch, sack-like shaped. Cement glands well developed.
In the following descriptions, only morphological features that characterised the different species, or outstanding differences respect to the generic diagnosis are added or described.
description: Published as part of Marquina, Daniel, Aguado, M. Teresa & Noreña, Carolina, 2015, New records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, with remarks on the distribution of the Pseudoceros Lang, 1884 and Pseudobiceros Faubel, 1984 species of the Indo-Pacific Marine Region, pp. 354-377 in Zootaxa 4019 (1) on page 356, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.14, http://zenodo.org/record/243632
Pseudoceros bimarginatus Meixner 1907
Creators: name: Marquina, Daniel
name: Aguado, M. Teresa
name: Noreña, Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Rhabditophora
Polycladida
Pseudoceritidae
Pseudoceros
Pseudoceros bimarginatus

description: Pseudoceros bimarginatus Meixner, 1907
(Fig. 1)
Pseudoceros bimarginatum Meixner, 1907: 168 –170.— Marcus 1950: 84.
Pseudoceros corallophilus Hyman, 1954: 223 –224, fig. 2.— Coleman 1990: 31; Cannon & Newman 1994b: 83, fig. 4.
Material examined. AM W.44682, MI QLD 2400, sagitally sectioned.
Description. Elongated body 17 mm long, 9 mm wide. Cerebral eyes horseshoe-shaped. Dorsal colouration: ivory white background, a mid-dorsal bright white line; three marginal bands (inner to outer): orange, black and a yellow rim (Fig. 1 A). Sucker and genital pores, all at the same distance. Seminal vesicle large and rounded, ventrodorsally oriented. Spherical prostatic vesicle with a narrow and short duct. Penis papilla, forwards oriented, with a conic stylet. Stylet wide, housed in a very deep male atrium (Fig. 1 B, C, E). Female genital complex (Fig. 1 D, E) with the characteristic configuration of the genus.
Remarks. Pseudoceros bimarginatus, P. contrarius Newman & Cannon 1995, P. intermittus Newman & Cannon, 1995, and P. confusus Newman & Cannon, 1995 share a similar colour pattern (Newman & Cannon 1995) and coexist on the reefs of Eastern Australia. The characteristic order or the marginal bands (orange-black-yellow) distinguish P. bimarginatus from the other three species mentioned. Newman & Cannon (1994b) noticed that most specimens possess a bright white mid-dorsal line and an extra marginal band inner to the orange one of the same colour, though these lines may be occasionally faint or absent; in the examined specimen the mid-dorsal line is present, but the marginal one is absent.
Distribution. Previously found in the Gulf of Tadjourrah, Somalia (Meixner 1907), Djibouti (Gosliner et al. 1996), Heron Island, Australia, and Anilao, Philippines (Newman & Cannon 1994b), Kwajalein, Marshall Islands (Newman & Cannon 1998). First report for Lizard Island.
description: Published as part of Marquina, Daniel, Aguado, M. Teresa & Noreña, Carolina, 2015, New records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, with remarks on the distribution of the Pseudoceros Lang, 1884 and Pseudobiceros Faubel, 1984 species of the Indo-Pacific Marine Region, pp. 354-377 in Zootaxa 4019 (1) on page 356, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.14, http://zenodo.org/record/243632
Pseudoceros jebborum Newman & Cannon 1994
Creators: name: Marquina, Daniel
name: Aguado, M. Teresa
name: Noreña, Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Rhabditophora
Polycladida
Pseudoceritidae
Pseudoceros
Pseudoceros jebborum

description: Pseudoceros jebborum Newman & Cannon, 1994
(Fig. 2)
Material examined. AM W.45203, MI QLD 2448, sagittally sectioned.
Description. Elongated body is 23 mm long and 6 mm wide. Dorsal colour pattern is yellowish-white, with three marginal bands: inner black, white in the middle, and a yellow outer rim (Fig. 2 A). Sucker is at middle of the body, far from female pore. Seminal vesicle elongated, slightly flattened, oriented anterio-posteriorly. Prostatic vesicle is elongated. Ejaculatory duct is directed backwards. Prostatic duct is narrow. Penis papilla, backwards, armed with a thin and long stylet, is housed in a shallow male atrium (Fig. 2 B, C, E). The female genital complex (Fig. 2 D, E) represents the configuration characteristic of the genus.
Remarks. The stylet in the examined specimen is thin and similar to that of P. astrorum (Bulnes & Torres 2014), but with a less pronounced curvature.
Distribution. Previously found in Heron Island and Coral Bay, Australia (Newman & Cannon 1994b, 1998), Hawaii (Gosliner et al. 1996), and Mandang, Papua New Guinea (Newman & Cannon 1994b). First report for Lizard Island.
description: Published as part of Marquina, Daniel, Aguado, M. Teresa & Noreña, Carolina, 2015, New records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, with remarks on the distribution of the Pseudoceros Lang, 1884 and Pseudobiceros Faubel, 1984 species of the Indo-Pacific Marine Region, pp. 354-377 in Zootaxa 4019 (1) on pages 357-358, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.14, http://zenodo.org/record/243632
Pseudoceros prudhoei Newman & Cannon 1994
Creators: name: Marquina, Daniel
name: Aguado, M. Teresa
name: Noreña, Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Rhabditophora
Polycladida
Pseudoceritidae
Pseudoceros
Pseudoceros prudhoei

description: Pseudoceros prudhoei Newman & Cannon, 1994
(Fig. 4)
Pseudoceros prudhoei Newman & Cannon, 1994: 235 –236, figs 28A–C, 49C.
Material examined. AM W.45204, MI QLD 2448, sagittally sectioned.
Description. Elongated body is 15 mm long and 5 mm wide. Dorsal colour pattern is uniform orange-brown background with two marginal bands (inner to outer): one is bluish grey to whitish towards the margin, another is yellow, narrow. Male and female pores are well separated (Fig. 4 A). Sucker is at the same distance from the female pore as the female pore from the male pore. Seminal vesicle is small, elongated and flattened, slightly curved ventrally in the middle. Prostatic vesicle is large and elongated. Ejaculatory duct descends up to base of penis papilla. Prostatic duct is wide and short. Stylet is broad and small, housed in a shallow male atrium (Fig. 4 B, C). Female genital complex (Fig. 4 C) is immature.
Remarks. Newman & Cannon (1994b) mentioned that the dorsal surface is covered with numerous small granules of dark brown colour, over the orange background, which confers it a darker appearance, almost black. In the examined specimen, those granules do not appear, and thus, the dorsal colouration is lighter. Such variation in the colour tone, while maintaining the basic pattern, has been already described by other authors (Ang & Newman 1998; Litvaitis et al. 2010). Although in the original description the inner marginal band is described as sky blue or mauve, in the attached picture it can be seen that, as happens in our specimen, the band fades to white (Newman & Cannon 1994b, 2003). A similar morphotype was reported by Apte & Pitale (2011) from India, while Dixit and Raghunathan (2013) reported from India a specimen of P. prudhoei that matched the original description. This could be another case of colour variation.
Distribution. Previously found at Heron Island and Lizard Island, Australia (Newman & Cannon 1994b, 1998), Mandang, Papua New Guinea (Newman & Cannon 1994b, 1998), Shimoni, Kenya (Newman & Cannon 1998), Persian Gulf, Iran (Maghsoudlou & Rahimian 2014), and India (Apte & Pitale 2011; Dixit & Raghunathan 2013).
description: Published as part of Marquina, Daniel, Aguado, M. Teresa & Noreña, Carolina, 2015, New records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, with remarks on the distribution of the Pseudoceros Lang, 1884 and Pseudobiceros Faubel, 1984 species of the Indo-Pacific Marine Region, pp. 354-377 in Zootaxa 4019 (1) on pages 360-361, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.14, http://zenodo.org/record/243632
Pseudoceros stimpsoni Stimpson 1855
Creators: name: Marquina, Daniel
name: Aguado, M. Teresa
name: Noreña, Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Rhabditophora
Polycladida
Pseudoceritidae
Pseudoceros
Pseudoceros stimpsoni

description: Pseudoceros stimpsoni (Stimpson, 1855)
(Fig. 5)
Eurylepta interrupta Stimpson, 1855: 380.
Pseudoceros stimpsoni Newman & Cannon, 1998: 315 –316, figs 12A–C, 16D. Pseudoceros interruptus Kato, 1944: 298.— Prudhoe 1989: 84, fig. 31.
Material examined. AM W.45205, MI QLD 2448, sagittally sectioned.
Description. Body is oval, 12 mm long, 6 mm wide. Dorsal colour pattern is light brown background, with numerous white speckles of irregular outline and size. In the median line the speckles are bigger, forming a false line; two marginal bands (inner to outer), are orange and white. Orange band is surrounded at both sides by fainter bands of grey or black (Fig. 5 A). Sucker very close to female pore (Fig. 5 D, E). Seminal vesicle is small, with strong muscular walls and ventro-dorsally oriented. Prostatic vesicle is big and oval. Prostatic duct is narrow and short. Penis papilla is armed with a conic stylet, inside a very shallow male atrium (Fig. 5 B, E). Female system (Fig. 5 C, E) has the configuration characteristic for the genus.
Remarks. Pseudoceros stimpsoni shows the colour pattern comparable with the light brown morphotype of Pseudoceros bicolor Verrill, 1901 (Litvaitis et al. 2010; Bahia et al. 2014). However, some differences are noticeable between the examined specimen and the light brown morphotype of P. b i c ol o r: first, the orange marginal band is narrow in P. stimpsoni, but wider and diffuse in P. b i c o l o r; although faint, in P. stimpsoni it appears as a black/grey band at both sides of the orange marginal band, while in P. bi color a discontinuous black band appears only external to the orange one; lastly, the interruptive white speckles of the orange band are quite small in P. stimpsoni in comparison to those in P. b i c o l o r. Furthermore, P. stimpsoni occurs in the Indo-Pacific region, while P. bicolor is only known from West Atlantic (Bermuda (Verrill 1901), Curaçao (Marcus & Marcus 1968; Litvaitis et al. 2010), Caribbean coast of Colombia (Quiroga et al. 2004b), Belize, Florida, Honduras, Jamaica, Panamá (Litvaitis et al. 2010), and Brazil (Bahia et al. 2014)). However, future DNA analysis should be conducted in order to confirm or reject the synonymisation of these two species.
Distribution. Previously found in Ryukyu Islands, Japan (Kato 1944), Nagada Harbour, Papua New Guinea (Newman & Cannon 1998) and Mozambique (Prudhoe 1989). First report for Lizard Island and Australia.
description: Published as part of Marquina, Daniel, Aguado, M. Teresa & Noreña, Carolina, 2015, New records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, with remarks on the distribution of the Pseudoceros Lang, 1884 and Pseudobiceros Faubel, 1984 species of the Indo-Pacific Marine Region, pp. 354-377 in Zootaxa 4019 (1) on pages 361-362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.14, http://zenodo.org/record/243632
Pseudoceros zebra Leuckhart 1828
Creators: name: Marquina, Daniel
name: Aguado, M. Teresa
name: Noreña, Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Rhabditophora
Polycladida
Pseudoceritidae
Pseudoceros
Pseudoceros zebra

description: Pseudoceros zebra (Leuckhart, 1828)
(Fig. 6)
Planaria zebra Leuckart, 1828: 11.
Pseudoceros zebra Lang, 1884: 544.
Eurylepta zebra Diesing, 1850: 211.
Proceros zebra Diesing, 1862: 554.
Pseudoceros pleurostictus, Bock, 1913: 257 –258.
Material examined. AM W.43982, MI QLD 2348, in transverse sections.
Description. Body is oval, 13 mm long and 6 mm wide. Dorsal colour pattern is black background with a middorsal white stripe, from which transversal white stripes emerge to the body margin; with one orange marginal band. Sucker is at same distance from female pore as female to male pore. Vasa deferentia is empty, entering into the seminal vesicle from behind. Seminal vesicle is small, ovate. Prostatic vesicle is oval, small. Ejaculatory duct is long. Prostatic duct is very short. Penis papilla is armed with a small, conic stylet, housed in a shallow atrium (Fig. 6 A–C). Female genital complex (Fig. 6 C) is immature.
Remarks. The original description of Pseudoceros zebra (Leuckhart, 1828) mentions a violaceus-black background, with a mid-dorsal white stripe, transversal white stripes towards the margin, and white transversal stripes that do not reach the mid-dorsal one; additionally one marginal band orange/yellow is present. Given this description, the specimens described by Bock (as Pseudoceros pleurostrictus Bock, 1913), those described by Prudhoe (1989), as well as two specimens designated as Pseudoceros zebra and Pseudoceros sp. 4 by Newman & Cannon (2003), together with our specimen can be considered Pseudoceros zebra, although they exhibit differences in the number and width of the white stripes. This disparity within a basic colour pattern is not unique for this species, similar variation has been observed also in Pseudoceros dimidiatus von Graff, 1893 (Newman & Cannon 2003).
Distribution. Previously found in the Gulf of Naples (Lang 1884), the Gulf of Suez (Leuckhart 1828), Mauritius (Newman & Cannon 2003), Mozambique (Prudhoe 1989), Madagascar (Bock 1913), and Heron Island, Australia (as Pseudoceros sp.4, Newman & Cannon 2003). First report for Lizard Island.
description: Published as part of Marquina, Daniel, Aguado, M. Teresa & Noreña, Carolina, 2015, New records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, with remarks on the distribution of the Pseudoceros Lang, 1884 and Pseudobiceros Faubel, 1984 species of the Indo-Pacific Marine Region, pp. 354-377 in Zootaxa 4019 (1) on page 362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.14, http://zenodo.org/record/243632
Pseudobiceros Faubel 1984
Creators: name: Marquina, Daniel
name: Aguado, M. Teresa
name: Noreña, Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Rhabditophora
Polycladida
Pseudocerotidae
Pseudobiceros

description: Genus Pseudobiceros Faubel, 1984
Pseudobiceros Faubel, 1984: 215.
Pseudoceros Lang, 1884: 430, 538, Taf. 5 fig. 5.— Prudhoe 1985: 131, fig. 116. Pseudobiceros Newman & Cannon, 1996: 239, figs 1B, 2B, 3C, D, F, 4B, 5B, 6A.
Type-species. Pseudobiceros strigosus (Marcus, 1950), by monotypy.
Diagnosis. Pseudobiceros shows, as Pseudoceros, a flamboyantly aposematic and conspicuous colouration. Body consistency squashy and extremely delicate, elongate oval shape. Anterior end flattened and posterior end tapering, margin highly ruffled. Characteristic pseudotentacles well developed, mainly ear-like, but sometimes square. Cerebral eyespot rounded, elongated (with pointed ends). Dorsal pseudotentacular eyes in four star-like elongate clusters, ventral pseudotentacular eyes in four dense clusters. Sucker medial and located far from gonopores. Pharynx within anterior end; oval, with shallow simple pharyngeal folds. Intestine wider with numerous extremely narrow intestinal branches. Two symmetrical male pores emerge posteriorly to pharynx. Male apparatus duplicate and identical. Muscular seminal vesicle elongated. Rounded prostatic vesicle free, antero-dorsally oriented with extraepithelial glands. Ejaculatory and prostatic ducts join at base of penis papilla. Penis papilla armed with a conical stylet with specific length and width. Testes usually very abundant and ventrally located. V asa deferentia as spermiducal vesicles, but not spermiducal bulbs.
Female pore between male pores. Female complex without conspicuous difference with Pseudoceros. Ovaries situated dorsally and widely distributed; vagina short and posteriorly oriented; uteri paired, usually with numerous vesicles; cement pouch sack-like shaped; cement glands conspicuous.
description: Published as part of Marquina, Daniel, Aguado, M. Teresa & Noreña, Carolina, 2015, New records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, with remarks on the distribution of the Pseudoceros Lang, 1884 and Pseudobiceros Faubel, 1984 species of the Indo-Pacific Marine Region, pp. 354-377 in Zootaxa 4019 (1) on page 363, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.14, http://zenodo.org/record/243632
Pseudobiceros flowersi Newman & Cannon 1997
Creators: name: Marquina, Daniel
name: Aguado, M. Teresa
name: Noreña, Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Rhabditophora
Polycladida
Pseudocerotidae
Pseudobiceros
Pseudobiceros flowersi

description: Pseudobiceros flowersi Newman & Cannon, 1997
(Fig. 7)
Material examined. AM W.44685, MI QLD 2410, sagittally sectioned.
Description. Elongated body is 60 mm long and 25 mm wide. Dorsal colour pattern is golden yellow background with two mid-dorsal lines, one is wider, dark, another is thinner, white, formed by very small dots; three marginal bands are an inner black, olive green in the middle, and narrow white outer rim (Fig. 7 A). Seminal vesicle is oval, heavily muscularized, ventrally inclined to distal end. Prostatic vesicle is long, narrow. Ejaculatory duct is short, descends straight to penis papilla base. Prostatic duct is small, narrow. Penis papilla is armed with a long conic stylet, inside a shallow atrium (Fig. 7 B, C, E). Female system (Fig. 7 D, E) has the configuration characteristic of the genus.
Remarks. The colour of this species in the original description and diagnosis (Newman & Cannon 1997) is olive green to brown, with black-green-white marginal bands, and white narrow and black wide mid-dorsal line. The examined specimen presents a yellow background instead of olive green.
Distribution. Previously found under rubble in Lizard Island Lagoon (Lizard Island, Australia) (Newman & Cannon 1997) and also in Luzon, Philippines (Luzon, Philippines (Gosliner et al. 1996)).
description: Published as part of Marquina, Daniel, Aguado, M. Teresa & Noreña, Carolina, 2015, New records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, with remarks on the distribution of the Pseudoceros Lang, 1884 and Pseudobiceros Faubel, 1984 species of the Indo-Pacific Marine Region, pp. 354-377 in Zootaxa 4019 (1) on pages 364-365, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.14, http://zenodo.org/record/243632
Elastic weight consolidation for better bias inoculation
Creators: name: Thorne, J
name: Vlachos, A
Publisher: name: Association for Computational Linguistics
Year: 2021
Subjects: cs.CL
cs.LG

description: The biases present in training datasets have been shown to affect models for sentence pair classification tasks such as natural language inference (NLI) and fact verification. While fine-tuning models on additional data has been used to mitigate them, a common issue is that of catastrophic forgetting of the original training dataset. In this paper, we show that elastic weight consolidation (EWC) allows fine-tuning of models to mitigate biases while being less susceptible to catastrophic forgetting. In our evaluation on fact verification and NLI stress tests, we show that fine-tuning with EWC dominates standard fine-tuning, yielding models with lower levels of forgetting on the original (biased) dataset for equivalent gains in accuracy on the fine-tuning (unbiased) dataset.