cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Achieving Thoracic Oncology data collection in Europe: a precursor study in 35 Countries
Creators: name: Rich, Anna
name: Baldwin, David
name: Alfageme, Inmaculada
name: Beckett, Paul
name: Berghmans, Thierry
name: Brincat, Stephen
name: Burghuber, Otto
name: Corlateanu, Alexandru
name: Cufer, Tanja
name: Damhuis, Ronald
name: Danila, Edvardas
name: Domagala-Kulawik, Joanna
name: Elia, Stefano
name: Gaga, Mina
name: Goksel, Tuncay
name: Grigoriu, Bogdan
name: Hillerdal, Gunnar
name: Huber, Rudolf
name: Jakobsen, Erik
name: Jonsson, Steinn
name: Jovanovic, Dragana
name: Kavcova, Elena
name: Konsoulova, Assia
name: Laisaar, Tanel
name: Makitaro, Riitta
name: Mehic, Bakir
name: Milroy, Robert
name: Moldvay, Judit
name: Morgan, Ross
name: Nanushi, Milda
name: Paesmans, Marianne
name: Putora, Paul
name: Samarzija, Miroslav
name: Scherpereel, Arnaud
name: Schlesser, Marc
name: Sculier, Jean-Paul
name: Skrickova, Jana
name: Sotto-Mayor, Renato
name: Trond-Eirik Strand
name: Schil, Paul Van
name: Torsten-Gerriet Blum
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Survey for EuLuCA representatives. (DOCX 20Â kb)
Pheidologeton diversus Jerdan
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1909
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidologeton
Pheidologeton diversus

description: Pheidologeton diversus Jerdan.
— [[worker]], [[male]]. — Bangkok (Dr DE Keyzer).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1909, Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent., pp. 51-73 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53 on page 55
New Perspective On The Unruh Effect
Creators: name: Rosabal, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, based on the worldline path integral representation of the vacuum energy in spacetime with a Lorentzian metric, we provide a new but complementary interpretation of the Unruh effect. We perform the quantization of the massless free scalar field in Rindler space specifying initial and final conditions. After quantization, the final outcome for the vacuum energy is interpreted as world line path integrals. In this picture we find that the Unruh radiation is made of real particles as well as real antiparticles. The prediction regarding the presence of antiparticles in the radiation might open new lines for experimental detection of the effect. We present a thought experiment which offers a clear picture and supports the new interpretation.
description: Minor corrections and references added. Title slightly changed to match the published version. Published in PRD
CHIRAL SYMMETRY CONSTRAINTS ON THE $K^+$ INTERACTION WITH THE NUCLEAR PION CLOUD
Creators: name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
name: Oset, E.
name: Pich, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The real part of the $K^{+}$ selfenergy for the interaction of the $K^{+}$ with the pion nuclear cloud is evaluated in lowest order of chiral perturbation theory and is found to be exactly zero in symmetric nuclear matter. This removes uncertainties in that quantity found in former phenomenological analyses and is supported by present experimental data on $K^{+}$ nucleus scattering.
description: 11 pp, LaTeX file, 4 figures (appended as compressed tar files, uses epsf.sty)
FEA of Various Dental Implant Materials Under The Fatigue Crack Propagation Model Using Ansys
Creators: name: Dr.A.Kalaiyarasan, S.V.Srijan, G.Santhoshkumar, B.Sudhirkumar, M.Sandeepraj
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The long-term stability of implants is greatly influenced by the selection of materials. Dental implants, which are subjected to cyclic loads during chewing, require materials with high resistance to fatigue. This study utilized finite element analysis to evaluate the performance of various materials (AISI 316L stainless steel, alumina, CoCr alloys, yttrium stabilized zirconia, zirconia-toughened alumina, and cp Ti with nanotubular TiO2 surface) under real cyclic biting loads and determine the optimal material for implant applications. The mechanical behaviour and life of the implant were estimated based on material and surface properties. The results showed that the equivalent von Mises stress values ranged from 226.95 MPa to 239.05 MPa, and the penetration analysis revealed a range of 0.0037389mm to 0.013626 mm. The L605 CoCr alloy-assigned implant model had the least penetration, while cp Ti with the nanotubular TiO2 surface had the most. However, the difference was minimal. The fatigue life ranged from 4 × 105 to 1 × 109 cycles, indicating good performance for each evaluation component. Overall, considering mechanical performance and surface properties, cp Ti with the nanotubular TiO2 surface material was deemed suitable for the designed dental implant model
Oecophylla smaragdina F.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1909
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Oecophylla
Oecophylla smaragdina

description: Oecophylla smaragdina F.
— [[worker]]. — Bangkok (Dr De Keyser).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1909, Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent., pp. 51-73 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53 on page 55
The Star Formation History of the Pegasus Dwarf Irregular Galaxy
Creators: name: Aparicio, A.
name: Gallart, C.
name: Bertelli, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The star formation history (SFH) of the Pegasus dIr, a likely Local Group member at 0.95 Mpc from the Milky Way, is investigated. We characterize the SFH by two basic functions: the star formation rate, psi(t), and the chemical enrichment law, Z(t). It has been derived by comparing the color-magnitude diagram of the resolved stars in Pegasus, with a total of 189 model diagrams produced with different psi(t) and Z(t) laws. Star formation began in Pegasus about 15 Gyr ago and was larger, on average, during the first half than during the second half of the galaxy's life. During the most recent epoch, the star formation seems to be produced in a bursting mode. This may have been the case for the whole life of the galaxy, although the resolution in time towards older epochs is not good enough to actually detect it. As for the chemical enrichment law, the best way to account for the observed metallicity of the galaxy (Zf=0.002(+0.002/-0.001) is that it suffered a prompt initial chemical enrichment. This would be the case if infall was important and points to a picture in which the galaxy began forming stars and enriching its interstellar medium in an early phase of collapse. Pegasus and NGC 6822 are the only dIrs for which the kind of analysis presented here has been done. The fact that both galaxies show an important old to intermediate-age stellar population indicates that the Baade's sheet observed in most dIr, may in fact be the signature of an important population of old stars and suggest that dIr actually are old objects populated by large numbers of old stars. The percentage of dark matter in Pegasus turns out to be 92%.
description: 33 pages, 1 table, 11 figures Astronomical Journal, in press
Additional file 1 of SAVER: sodium valproate for the epigenetic reprogramming of high-risk oral epithelial dysplasia—a phase II randomised control trial study protocol
Creators: name: McCarthy, Caroline
name: Sacco, Joseph
name: Fedele, Stefano
name: Ho, Michael
name: Porter, Stephen
name: Liloglou, Triantafillos
name: Greenhalf, Bill
name: Robinson, Max
name: Young, Bridget
name: Cicconi, Silvia
name: Chauhan, Seema
name: Tesfaye, Binyam
name: Jackson, Richard
name: Sherratt, Frances
name: Shaw, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. COVID-19 SAVER policy.
Additional file 2: of A workplace intervention to reduce alcohol and drug consumption: a nonrandomized single-group study
Creators: name: GĂłmez-Recasens, Montse
name: Alfaro-Barrio, Silvana
name: Tarro, Lucia
name: LlauradĂł, Elisabet
name: SolĂ, Rosa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Comparison of the baseline characteristics of retained and non-retained employees at follow-up. This comparison showed the retained employees presented a higher prevalence of alcohol and drug risk consumption than lost employees at baseline. (DOCX 16 kb)
Mineral Nutrients Sourced in Deep Regolith Sustain Long‐Term Nutrition of Mountainous Temperate Forest Ecosystems
Creators: name: Uhlig, D.
name: Amelung, W.
name: Von Blanckenburg, F.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Primary productivity of forest ecosystems depends on the availability of plant‐essential mineral nutrients. Because nutrient demand of trees often exceeds nutrient supply from rock, tree nutrition is sustained by efficient reutilization of organic‐bound nutrients. These nutrients are continuously returned from trees to the forest floor in litterfall. However, over millennia nutrient limitation may develop in landscapes from which nutrients are permanently lost by drainage and erosion. Such a deficit is prevented if advection of unweathered bedrock toward the surface as driven by erosion continuously supplies fresh nutrients. Yet the mechanisms and the depth range over which this deep nutrient resource is accessed are poorly known. We show that in two montane temperate forest ecosystems in the Black Forest and Bavarian Forest the geogenic source of nutrients was found within a depth zone of several meters. This deep zone contains a large pool of biologically available nutrients. We applied isotope ratios as proxies for nutrient uptake depth, and we tracked the regolith depth at which the isotope ratios of 87Sr/86Sr and 10Be(meteoric)/9Be match the respective values in plant tissue. We mapped the depth distribution of the biologically available calcium‐bound form of the most plant‐essential mineral nutrient phosphorus and found that the depth of phosphorus availability is as deep or even deeper as the range defined by the isotope ratios. We conclude that nutrient supply from a regolith depth of several meters is critical for forest ecosystem function in landscapes of moderate hillslopes and rainfall that are affected by permanent nutrient loss.
description: Key Points: Combined 87Sr(radiogenic)/86Sr and 10Be(cosmogenic)/9Be isotope ratios were applied as proxies for mineral nutrient uptake depth. These systems suggest mineral nutrient uptake by Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica of 2 to >10 m depth. Potentially biologically available calcium phosphate is not available at a depth shallower than 3 m. Loss of mineral nutrients from the nutrient‐rich forest floor is balanced by mineral nutrient uptake from the deep saprolite.
description: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
Supplementary Materials from Mariana serpentinite mud volcanism exhumes subducted seamount materials: implications for the origin of life.
Creators: name: Fryer, Patricia
name: Wheat, C. Geoffrey
name: Williams, Trevor
name: Kelley, Christopher
name: Johnson, Kevin
name: Ryan, Jeffrey
name: Kurz, Walter
name: Shervais, John
name: Albers, Elmar
name: Bekins, Barbara
name: Debret, Baptiste
name: Deng, Jianghong
name: Dong, Yanhui
name: Eickenbusch, Philip
name: Frery, Emanuelle
name: Ichiyama, Yuji
name: Johnston, Raymond
name: Kevorkian, Richard
name: Magalhaes, Vitor
name: Mantovanelli, Simone
name: Menapace, Walter
name: Menzies, Catriona
name: Michibayashi, Katsuyoshi
name: Moyer, Craig
name: Mullane, Kelli
name: Park, Jung-Woo
name: Price, Roy
name: Sissmann, Olivier
name: Suzuki, Shino
name: Takai, Ken
name: Walter, Bastien
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Amon, Diva
name: Glickson, Deborah
name: Pomponi, Shirley
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: The subduction of seamounts and ridge features at convergent plate boundaries plays an important role in the deformation of the overriding plate and influences geochemical cycling and associated biological processes. Active serpentinization of forearc mantle and serpentinite mud volcanism on the Mariana forearc (between the trench and active volcanic arc) provides windows on subduction processes. Here, we present: (1) the first observation of an extensive exposure of an undeformed Cretaceous seamount currently being subducted at the Mariana Trench inner slope; (2) vertical deformation of the forearc region related to subduction of Pacific Plate seamounts and thickened crust; (3) recovered Ocean Drilling Program and International Ocean Discovery Program cores of serpentinite mudflows that confirm exhumation of various Pacific Plate lithologies, including subducted reef limestone; (4) petrologic, geochemical and paleontological data from the cores that show that Pacific Plate seamount exhumation covers greater spatial and temporal extents; (5) the inference that microbial communities associated with serpentinite mud volcanism may also be exhumed from the subducted plate seafloor and/or seamounts; and (6) the implications for effects of these processes with regard to evolution of life.This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘Serpentine in the Earth System’.
A Construction of Killing Spinors on S^n
Creators: name: Lu, H.
name: Pope, C. N.
name: Rahmfeld, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive simple general expressions for the explicit Killing spinors on the n-sphere, for arbitrary n. Using these results we also construct the Killing spinors on various AdS x Sphere supergravity backgrounds, including AdS_5 x S^5$, AdS_4 x S^7 and AdS_7 x S^4. In addition, we extend previous results to obtain the Killing spinors on the hyperbolic spaces H^n.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX
The Combined Algae Test for the Evaluation of Mixture Toxicity in Environmental Samples
Creators: name: Glauch, Lisa
name: Escher, Beate I.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: The combined algae test is a 96‐well plate‐based algal toxicity assay with the green algae Raphidocelis subcapitata that combines inhibition of 24‐h population growth rate with inhibition of photosynthesis detected after 2 and 24 h with pulse‐amplitude modulated (PAM) fluorometry using a Maxi‐Imaging PAM. The combined algae test has been in use for more than a decade but has had limitations due to incompatibilities of the measurements of the 2 biological endpoints on the same microtiter plates. These limitations could be overcome by increasing growth rates and doubling times on black, clear‐bottom 96‐well plates by application of dichromatic red/blue light‐emitting diode illumination. Different robotic dosing approaches and additional data evaluation methods helped to further expand the applicability domain of the assay. The combined algae test differentiates between nonspecifically acting compounds and photosynthesis inhibitors, such as photosystem II (PSII) herbicides. The PSII herbicides acted immediately on photosynthesis and showed growth rate inhibition at higher concentrations. If growth was a similar or more sensitive endpoint than photosynthesis inhibition, this was an indication that the tested chemical acted nonspecifically or that a mixture or a water sample was dominated by chemicals other than PSII herbicides acting on algal growth. We fingerprinted the effects of 45 chemicals on photosynthesis inhibition and growth rate and related the effects of the single compounds to designed mixtures of these chemicals detected in water samples and to the effects directly measured in water samples. Most of the observed effects in the water samples could be explained by known photosystem II inhibitors such as triazines and phenylurea herbicides. The improved setup of the combined algae test gave results consistent with those of the previous method but has lower costs, higher throughput, and higher precision. Environ Toxicol Chem 2020;39:2496–2508. © 2020 The Authors. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of SETAC.
description: The combined algae test (CAT) allows cost‐efficient high‐throughput monitoring of chemicals and water samples for their algae toxicity with a diagnostic component to differentiate between the mixture effects of photosynthesis inhibitors and other chemicals.
description: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
Additional file 1 of SENSory re-learning of the UPPer limb (SENSUPP) after stroke: development and description of a novel intervention using the TIDieR checklist
Creators: name: Carlsson, Håkan
name: Rosén, Birgitta
name: Björkman, Anders
name: Pessah-Rasmussen, Hélène
name: Brogårdh, Christina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Note on orbit space of G membranes
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Mitsuharu
name: Ida, Daisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The motion of test membranes on which the group $G$ of isometries of a spacetime $M$ acts has been considered in general settings. It has been shown that the configuration of Nambu-Goto membranes is described by the Nambu-Goto membranes in the quotient manifold $M/G$ with an appropriate projected metric if (i) $G$ is Abelian, (ii) $G$ is semisimple and compact, or (iii) the orthogonal distribution of the orbit of $G$ is integrable, but in general not. It has also been shown that a similar result holds when the membranes couple with scalar maps or differential form fields.
description: 11 pages, no figures
Supplementary Materials from Mariana serpentinite mud volcanism exhumes subducted seamount materials: implications for the origin of life
Creators: name: Fryer, Patricia
name: Wheat, C. Geoffrey
name: Williams, Trevor
name: Kelley, Christopher
name: Johnson, Kevin
name: Ryan, Jeffrey
name: Kurz, Walter
name: Shervais, John
name: Albers, Elmar
name: Bekins, Barbara
name: Debret, Baptiste
name: Deng, Jianghong
name: Dong, Yanhui
name: Eickenbusch, Philip
name: Frery, Emanuelle
name: Ichiyama, Yuji
name: Johnston, Raymond
name: Kevorkian, Richard
name: Magalhaes, Vitor
name: Mantovanelli, Simone
name: Menapace, Walter
name: Menzies, Catriona
name: Michibayashi, Katsuyoshi
name: Moyer, Craig
name: Mullane, Kelli
name: Park, Jung-Woo
name: Price, Roy
name: Sissmann, Olivier
name: Suzuki, Shino
name: Takai, Ken
name: Walter, Bastien
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Amon, Diva
name: Glickson, Deborah
name: Pomponi, Shirley
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: The subduction of seamounts and ridge features at convergent plate boundaries plays an important role in the deformation of the overriding plate and influences geochemical cycling and associated biological processes. Active serpentinization of forearc mantle and serpentinite mud volcanism on the Mariana forearc (between the trench and active volcanic arc) provides windows on subduction processes. Here, we present: (1) the first observation of an extensive exposure of an undeformed Cretaceous seamount currently being subducted at the Mariana Trench inner slope; (2) vertical deformation of the forearc region related to subduction of Pacific Plate seamounts and thickened crust; (3) recovered Ocean Drilling Program and International Ocean Discovery Program cores of serpentinite mudflows that confirm exhumation of various Pacific Plate lithologies, including subducted reef limestone; (4) petrologic, geochemical and paleontological data from the cores that show that Pacific Plate seamount exhumation covers greater spatial and temporal extents; (5) the inference that microbial communities associated with serpentinite mud volcanism may also be exhumed from the subducted plate seafloor and/or seamounts; and (6) the implications for effects of these processes with regard to evolution of life.This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘Serpentine in the Earth System’.
The lightest Higgs mass in supersymmetric models with extra dimensions
Creators: name: Delgado, A.
name: Quiros, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the four-dimensional supersymmetric standard model extended with gauge singlets the lightest Higgs boson mass, $M_H$, has an important contribution proportional to the squared of the superpotential coupling $λ$ of singlets to Higgs fields, $λSH_1\cdot H_2$. The requirement of perturbativity up to the unification scale yields an upper bound on $M_H\sim 140$ GeV. In extensions to theories with (longitudinal) extra dimensions at the TeV where such coupling exists and massive Kaluza-Klein states fall into N=2 representations, if either of the Higgs or singlet fields live in the bulk of the extra dimensions, the $β$-function of $λ$ is suppressed due to the absence of anomalous dimension of hypermultiplets to leading order. This implies a slower running of $λ$ and an enhancement of its low energy value. The $M_H$ upper bound increases to values $M_H\lesssim 165$ GeV.
description: Latex2e, 11 pages, 1 figure
Toggle-switch-like crossover between two types of isolated skyrmions within the conical phase of cubic helimagnets
Creators: name: Leonov, Andrey O.
name: Bogdanov, Alex N.
name: Inoue, Katsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the field-induced crossover between two types of isolated skyrmions that exist within the conical phase of cubic helimagnets and orient themselves either along or perpendicular to the field. Such a crossover takes place for the same value of the field, at which the closely packed skyrmion lattice was predicted to stabilize in the A-phase region. The clusters and a skyrmion lattice comprised by the skyrmions perpendicular to the field, however, are unfavorable and lose their stability as compared with the skyrmions parallel to the field. We also followed transformation of perpendicular skyrmions into pairs of merons that rupture the helical state. An attractive interactions between different types of isolated skyrmions make it feasible to construct complex cluster states with the cubic arrangement of skyrmions.
Lepton Flavor Violation in the Standard Model Extended by Heavy Singlet Dirac Neutrinos
Creators: name: Ilakovac, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low energy neutrinoless lepton flavor violating (LFV) processes are studied in an extension of the Standard Model (SM) by heavy SU(2)xU(1) singlet Dirac neutrinos. An upper bound procedure is elaborated for the evaluation of amplitudes. A comment on the extraction of heavy neutrino mixings from astrophysical observations is given. For processes not treated in the applied model the formalism not treated in the applied model the formalism for evaluating the branching ratios (BRs) is presented. The processes previously studied in the model are carefully examined. Some of the previous results are improved. Special attention is paid to the structure of the amplitudes and BRs as well as to the relations between BRs of different LFV processes. Numerical analysis of the BRs is done. The decoupling of heavy neutrinos is discussed and it is explicitely shown that the very heavy neutrinos decouple when the upper bound procedure is applied. The upper limits of the BRs are compared with the current experimental upper bounds and the processes interesting for the search for LFV are proposed. The LFV decays are shown to be unsuitable for finding upper bounds on "diagonal" LFV parameters. The B-meson LFV processes are suggested for the search of LFV in future B-factories.
description: 38 pages, latex, two postscript figures
Additional file 1 of Artificial complementary chromatic acclimation gene expression system in Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Ariyanti, Dwi
name: Ikebukuro, Kazunori
name: Sode, Koji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Scheme of CCA system with red and green light-regulated gene expression system, derived from Fremyella diplosiphon [14] with some modifications. a Under red light, RcaE, RcaF, and RcaC are phosphorylated. Phosphorylated RcaC binding to L-box within the promoter region activates pcyA and cpc2 transcription and represses cpeC transcription. b Under green light, RcaE, RcaF, and RcaC are dephosphorylated. Unphosphorylated RcaC does not bind to L-box; consequently, pcyA and cpc2 transcription is deactivated and cpeC is transcribed. Figure S2. Experimental scheme of E. coli transformants harboring pBR-RSS-bfp and pBR-GSS-RSS under pseudo-continuous cultivation [25].
Additional file 1 of Population genomics of Zea species identifies selection signatures during maize domestication and adaptation
Creators: name: Xu, Gen
name: Zhang, Xuan
name: Chen, Wenkang
name: Zhang, Renyu
name: Li, Zhi
name: Wen, Weiwei
name: Warburton, Marilyn L.
name: Li, Jiansheng
name: Li, Huihui
name: Yang, Xiaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Geographical distribution of all teosinte accessions. Figure S2. Genetic relationships of maize and teosinte assessed by PCA. Figure S3. Evaluation of the ascertainment bias caused by Syngenta SNPs. Figure S4. Haplotype richness in maize and teosinte groups estimated via window-based methods. Figure S5. Co-localization of putative selective sweeps with public GWAS hits for flowering time. Figure S6. Genetic relationships of maize and teosinte assessed by PCA using 36,839 common SNPs between this study and Hufford et al.’s study. Table S1. Population divergence among maize and teosinte subgroups estimated by pairwise FST values between different groups. Table S2. List of known domestication, improvement and adaptation genes in maize. Table S3. Comparisons of selective sweeps identified in this study and previous studies, and the factors affecting the identification of selective sweeps.
Nucleon-$α$ Scattering and Resonances in $^5$He and $^5$Li with JISP16 and Daejeon16 $NN$ interactions
Creators: name: Shirokov, A. M.
name: Mazur, A. I.
name: Mazur, I. A.
name: Mazur, E. A.
name: Shin, I. J.
name: Kim, Y.
name: Blokhintsev, L. D.
name: Vary, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SS-HORSE approach to analysis of resonant states is generalized to the case of charged particle scattering utilizing analytical properties of partial scattering amplitudes and applied to the study of resonant states in the $^{5}$Li nucleus and non-resonant $s$-wave proton-$α$ scattering within the no-core shell model using the JISP16 and Daejeon16 $NN$ interactions. We present also the results of calculations of neutron-$α$ scattering and resonances in the $^{5}$He nucleus with Daejeon16 and compare with results published previously using JISP16.
description: 14 pages, 21 figures. Text modified according to suggestions of Phys, Ref. C referee
Additional file 1 of Medicinal cannabis: knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes of Colombian psychiatrists
Creators: name: Orjuela-Rojas, Juan Manuel
name: García Orjuela, Xiomara
name: Ocampo Serna, Sabina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Paraponera clavata F.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1909
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Paraponera
Paraponera clavata

description: Paraponera clavata F.
— [[worker]]. — Cette espece bresilienne porte avec d'autres la fausse etiquette « Guinee »!
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1909, Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent., pp. 51-73 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53 on page 58
Additional file 2 of Pipeline design to identify key features and classify the chemotherapy response on lung cancer patients using large-scale genetic data
Creators: name: Valdés, María Gabriela
name: Galván-Femenía, Iván
name: Ripoll, Vicent Ribas
name: Duran, Xavier
name: Yokota, Jun
name: Gavaldà, Ricard
name: Rafael-Palou, Xavier
name: Cid, Rafael De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Detailed description of evaluation metrics used in our experiments. Description of columns in Table 8. (DOCX 6 kb)
Graph Convolutional Neural Networks for Web-Scale Recommender Systems
Creators: name: Ying, Rex
name: He, Ruining
name: Chen, Kaifeng
name: Eksombatchai, Pong
name: Hamilton, William L.
name: Leskovec, Jure
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advancements in deep neural networks for graph-structured data have led to state-of-the-art performance on recommender system benchmarks. However, making these methods practical and scalable to web-scale recommendation tasks with billions of items and hundreds of millions of users remains a challenge. Here we describe a large-scale deep recommendation engine that we developed and deployed at Pinterest. We develop a data-efficient Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) algorithm PinSage, which combines efficient random walks and graph convolutions to generate embeddings of nodes (i.e., items) that incorporate both graph structure as well as node feature information. Compared to prior GCN approaches, we develop a novel method based on highly efficient random walks to structure the convolutions and design a novel training strategy that relies on harder-and-harder training examples to improve robustness and convergence of the model. We also develop an efficient MapReduce model inference algorithm to generate embeddings using a trained model. We deploy PinSage at Pinterest and train it on 7.5 billion examples on a graph with 3 billion nodes representing pins and boards, and 18 billion edges. According to offline metrics, user studies and A/B tests, PinSage generates higher-quality recommendations than comparable deep learning and graph-based alternatives. To our knowledge, this is the largest application of deep graph embeddings to date and paves the way for a new generation of web-scale recommender systems based on graph convolutional architectures.
description: KDD 2018
Atta (Acromyrmex) emilii var. ajax Forel, 1909, n. var.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1909
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Atta
Atta emilii
Atta (acromyrmex) emilii forel, var. ajax

description: Atta (Acromyrmex) Emilii Forel, var. Ajax n. var.
— [[worker]]. — Long. 10,5 mill. — D'un brun fonce. Encore plus grand que le type de l'espece. La paire posterieure des epines mesonotales tres petite. Les epines sont en partie tuberculees; les epines occipitales portent meme deux fortes dents secondaires vers leur base. Mandibules plus luisantes et bien plus faiblement striees que chez l´Emilii typique; tete un peu moins large. Les tubercules lateraux du dos du premier segment abdominal sont bien plus faibles, les epines posterieures superieures du premier n oe ud par contre bien plus longues. Du reste comme le type de l'espece..
Fausse etiquette: « Guinee ». C'est un insecte neotropique comme toutes les Atta, probablement du Bresil. L' Emilii typique, qui est le geant du sous-genre Acromyrmex, provient du bassin de l'Amazone.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1909, Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent., pp. 51-73 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53 on page 58
Additional file 1: of Role of mustelids in the life-cycle of ixodid ticks and transmission cycles of four tick-borne pathogens
Creators: name: Hofmeester, Tim
name: Krawczyk, Aleksandra
name: Leeuwen, Arieke Van
name: Fonville, Manoj
name: Montizaan, Margriet
name: Berge, Koen Van Den
name: Gouwy, Jan
name: Ruyts, Sanne
name: Verheyen, Kris
name: Sprong, Hein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Estimated differences from outcomes of models. Model outcomes of generalized linear models with a negative binomial distribution and log link function testing for differences in tick burden between the mustelid species while correcting for differences between countries. One model per tick species and life stage combination. Estimated differences in tick burden (on a log scale) and standard error (between brackets) are given for each combination of species. The species in the first column is the “base” value, and P-values, based on a Tukey post-hoc test, are represented by · for P < 0.1, * for P < 0.05, ** for P < 0.01 and *** for P < 0.001. Table S2. Estimated odds ratio from outcomes of models. Model outcomes of generalized linear models with a binomial distribution and logit link function testing for differences in infection prevalence between the mustelid species while correcting for differences between countries. One model per microorganism. Estimated ln(odds ratio) and standard error are given for each combination of species. The species in the first column is the “base” value. P-values based on a Tukey post-hoc test were all > 0.1 and are not presented in the table. Table S3. Estimated odds ratio from outcomes models. Model outcomes of generalized linear models with a binomial distribution and logit link function testing for differences in infection prevalence between feeding ticks of different stages found on all mustelids. Each cell gives the outcome of a single model. Estimated ln(odds ratio) and standard error are given for each combination. P-values are represented by · for P < 0.1, * for P < 0.05, ** for P < 0.01 and *** for P < 0.001. Table S4. DNA sequences of B. afzelii (IGS) and A. phagocytophilum (GroEL) from tissue samples. (DOCX 28 kb)
Hidden Gibbs measures on shift spaces over countable alphabets
Creators: name: Iommi, Godofredo
name: Lacalle, Camilo
name: Yayama, Yuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the thermodynamic formalism for particular types of sub-additive sequences on a class of subshifts over countable alphabets. The subshifts we consider include factors of irreducible countable Markov shifts under certain conditions. We show the variational principle for topological pressure. We also study conditions for the existence and uniqueness of invariant ergodic Gibbs measures and the uniqueness of equilibrium states. As an application, we extend the theory of factors of (generalized) Gibbs measures on subshifts on finite alphabets to that on certain subshifts over countable alphabets.
description: The title is changed and some revisions have been made
Dorylus (Anomma) emeryi subsp. opaca Forel, 1909, n. subsp.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1909
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Dorylus
Dorylus emeryi
Dorylus (anomma) emeryi mayr, subsp. opaca

description: 1. Dorylus (Anomma) Emeryi Mayr, subsp. opaca, n. subsp.
— [[worker]]. — Long. 2,8 a 8,5 mill. — (Les plus grands individus font probablement defaut). Differe comme suit du type de l'espece typique en comparant des [[worker]] de taille egale ou correspondante:
Mandibules un peu plus etroites, avec la dent preapicale plus petite et plus pres de l'apicale, tandis que la dent posterieure est au contraire plus forte. Tete relativement un peu plus allongee, moins retrecie derriere, et surtout avec les angles occipitaux beaucoup plus obtus, plus arrondis, et non recourbes en bas. Chez les grandes [[worker]] le bord anterieur de l'epistome est presque droit, tandis que chez l´ Emeryi typique de meme taille il est un peu avance. Les funicules sont d'une idee plus courts et plus epais. Pas de sillon median au vertex. L'echancrure de l'occiput est du reste aussi forte et les angles posterieurs sont prolonges (obtusement), Du reste meme forme du reste du corps. Entierement mate sur le corps, y compris l'abdomen; pattes et scapes subopaques, la sculpture etant plus profondement reticulee-ponctuee. L' Emeryi typique est subopaque et a les membres luisants. La pubescence est aussi plus distincte, un peu plus abondante et plus longue. Quelques poils dresses sur le dos de l'abdomen, du pedicule et de l'epinotum.
Cette sous-espece parait etre en outre, plus petite que l´ Emeryi typique, car chez celle-ci les plus petites [[worker]] ont 3,5 mill. Mais il est fort possible que les plus grandes [[worker]] aient echappe au pangolin. Neanmoins le nombre des individus avales est tres considerable. Le D. Kohli Wasm. est bien plus robuste, plus luisant et a les membres plus courts.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1909, Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent., pp. 51-73 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53 on page 58
Random Function Iterations for Consistent Stochastic Feasibility
Creators: name: Hermer, Neal
name: Luke, D. Russell
name: Sturm, Anja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J05, 52A22, 49J55 (Primary) 49J53, 65K05 (Secondary)

description: We study the convergence of stochastic fixed point iterations in the consistent case (in the sense of Butnariu and Flåm (1995)) in several different settings, under decreasingly restrictive regularity assumptions of the fixed point mappings. The iterations are Markov chains and, for the purposes of this study, convergence is understood in very restrictive terms. We show that sufficient conditions for geometric (linear) convergence in expectation of stochastic projection algorithms presented in Nedić (2011), are in fact necessary for geometric (linear) convergence in expectation more generally of iterated random functions.
description: 29 pages, 4 figures
Evidence for local carbon‐cycle perturbations superimposed on the Toarcian carbon isotope excursion
Creators: name: Wang, Yunfeng
name: Ossa Ossa, Frantz
name: Wille, Martin
name: Schurr, Simon
name: Saussele, Mario‐Erich
name: Schmid‐Röhl, Annette
name: Schoenberg, Ronny
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: A Jurassic negative carbon isotope excursion (CIE), co‐evolved with Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event (OAE) at ~183 Ma, is suggested to be linked to a global carbon‐cycle perturbation and is well documented for Toarcian terrestrial fossil woods and marine sediments around the globe. A theoretically coupled δ13Ccarb‐δ13Corg pattern due to such dubbed global carbon‐cycle event from the negative CIE in Dotternhausen Toarcian stratigraphic profile (southwest Germany) is unexpectedly disturbed by two‐step δ13Ccarb‐δ13Corg decoupling in which the last step, upper in the stratigraphic order, is of higher magnitude. However, the trigger(s) for these sudden decoupling disturbances are still poorly constrained. Here, connecting new carbon and oxygen isotope data with documentary lipid biomarkers shows that the global carbon cycle during the Toarcian OAE was disturbed by enhanced green sulfur bacteria (GSB) metabolisms and early diagenesis at local scales. The first step δ13Ccarb‐δ13Corg decoupling was induced in the initial stage of the GSB bloom. The second step of much larger δ13Ccarb‐δ13Corg decoupling arising from a GSB prosperity was, however, exaggerated by early diagenesis through the respiration of sulfate‐reducing bacteria (SRB). Paleo‐geographically distinct localities of the Tethys region show contrasting decoupled δ13Ccarb‐δ13Corg patterns, which implies that the second‐order carbon‐cycle perturbations have pervasively and independently impacted the global carbon event during the Toarcian OAE.
description: China Scholarship Council http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004543
CMB Anisotropy Induced by Cosmic Strings on Angular Scales $>~ 15'$
Creators: name: Allen, B.
name: Caldwell, R. R.
name: Dodelson, S.
name: Knox, L.
name: Shellard, E. P. S.
name: Stebbins, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have computed an estimate of the angular power spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) induced by cosmic strings on angular scales $>~ 15'$, using a numerical simulation of a cosmic string network; and decomposed this pattern into scalar, vector, and tensor parts. We find no evidence for strong acoustic oscillations in the scalar anisotropy but rather a broad peak. The anisotropies from vector modes dominate except on very small angular scales while the tensor anisotropies are sub-dominant on all angular scales. The anisotropies generated after recombination are even more important than in adiabatic models. We expect that these qualitative features are robust to the varying of cosmological parameters, a study which has not yet been done.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Mathematical Modelling Apply For Inventory & Recycling Product Management
Creators: name: namrata, kumari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The goal of this  study explores solid waste and inventory  management  and its crucial role in providing renewable resources like recycled materials, fuel, and energy. It introduces a Innovative  mathematical model for an integrated solid waste and inventory Product integrated with minimize costs, save time and save energy  and environmental impacts while maximizing energy recovery. Implemented as a Linear  programming/ Assignment  modeling , it efficiently addresses these goals using a Excel solver  solution algorithm. Validation with real case study data confirms the effectiveness of the mathematical model and develop new  algorithm, with comparative analysis highlighting the superior performance in reducing total costs and environmental impacts as well as increase the efficiency of work.
Additional file 1 of Human placental exosomes induce maternal systemic immune tolerance by reprogramming circulating monocytes
Creators: name: Bai, Kunfeng
name: Lee, Cheuk-Lun
name: Liu, Xiaofeng
name: Li, Jianlin
name: Cao, Dandan
name: Zhang, Li
name: Hu, Duanlin
name: Li, Hong
name: Hou, Yanqing
name: Xu, Yue
name: Kan, Anita S. Y.
name: Cheung, Ka-Wang
name: Ng, Ernest H. Y.
name: Yeung, William S. B.
name: Chiu, Philip C. N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary research data of human placental exosomes induce maternal systemic immune tolerence by reprogramming circulating monocytes.
Age-structured social interactions enhance radicalization
Creators: name: Chuang, Yao-Li
name: Chou, Tom
name: D'Orsogna, Maria R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Disaffected youth are among the most susceptible in espousing and acting on extremist ideals, as confirmed by demographic studies. To study age-dependent radicalization we introduce a three-stage model where individuals progress through non-radical, activist, and radical states, while also aging. Transitions between stages are modeled as age-dependent interactions that are maximized for individuals of the same age and that are enhanced at early adulthood. For comparison, we also derive the age-independent formulation corresponding to the full age-dependent model. We find that age-dependence leads to more complex dynamics, enhancing radicalization in certain parameter regimes. We also observe waves of radical behavior ebbing and flowing over generational cycles, realizing well known paradigms in political science. While government intervention is most effective when the appropriate ages are targeted, deciding whether preventive or corrective action is preferable depends on the aggressiveness of the radicalization process.
Additional file 1 of Previous life experiences and social relations affecting individuals wish for support when establishing healthy habits – a qualitative study of Norwegian Healthy Life Centre participants
Creators: name: Gjertsen, Thea Ingebjørg
name: Helvik, Anne-S.
name: Følling, Ingrid S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview guides. Description of interview guides of participants applying for and invited to HLC participation
Measuring hadron properties at finite temperature
Creators: name: Seibert, David
name: Gale, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the numbers and mass spectra of observed lepton and kaon pairs produced from $ϕ$ meson decays in the central rapidity region of an Au+Au collision at lab energy 11.6 GeV/nucleon. The following effects are considered: possible mass shifts, thermal broadening due to collisions with hadronic resonances, and superheating of the resonance gas. Changes in the dilepton mass spectrum may be seen, but changes in the dikaon spectrum are too small to be detectable.
description: 9 pages (revtex), 3 figures (uuencoded postscript)