cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Self-sustained lift and low friction via soft lubrication
Creators: name: Saintyves, Baudouin
name: Jules, Théo
name: Salez, Thomas
name: Mahadevan, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relative motion between soft wet solids arises in a number of applications in natural and artificial settings, and invariably couples elastic deformation and fluid flow. We explore this in a minimal setting by considering a fluid-immersed negatively-buoyant cylinder moving along a soft inclined wall. Our experiments show that there is an emergent robust steady-state sliding regime of the cylinder with an effective friction that is significantly reduced relative to that of rigid fluid-lubricated contacts. A simple scaling approach that couples the cylinder-induced flow to substrate deformation allows us to explain the emergence of an elastohydrodynamic lift that underlies the self-sustained lubricated motion of the cylinder, consistent with recent theoretical predictions. Our results suggest an explanation for a range of effects such as reduced wear in animal joints and long-runout landslides, and can be couched as a design principle for low-friction interfaces.
Ambipolar spin-spin coupling in p$^+$-GaAs
Creators: name: Cadiz, F.
name: Paget, D.
name: Rowe, A. C. H.
name: Arscott, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel spin-spin coupling mechanism that occurs during the transport of spin-polarized minority electrons in semiconductors is described. Unlike the Coulomb spin drag, this coupling arises from the ambipolar electric field which is created by the differential movement of the photoelectrons and the photoholes. Like the Coulomb spin drag, it is a pure spin coupling that does not affect charge diffusion. Experimentally, the coupling is studied in $p^+$ GaAs using polarized microluminescence. The coupling manifests itself as an excitation power dependent reduction in the spin polarization at the excitation spot \textit{without} any change of the spatially averaged spin polarization.
On $k$-universal quadratic lattices over unramified dyadic local fields
Creators: name: He, Zilong
name: Hu, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $k$ be a positive integer and let $F$ be a finite unramified extension of $\mathbb{Q}_2$ with ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_F$. An integral (resp. classic) quadratic form over $\mathcal{O}_F$ is called $k$-universal (resp. classically $k$-universal) if it represents all integral (resp. classic) quadratic forms of dimension $k$. In this paper, we provide a complete classification of $k$-universal and classically $k$-universal quadratic forms over $\mathcal{O}_F$. The results are stated in terms of the fundamental invariants associated to Jordan splittings of quadratic lattices.
description: minor changes in v2; accepted for publication in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra;40 pages
title: Pulmonary Aspergillosis: Imaging Findings on HRCT
Creators: name: Palominos Pose, Diego
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Cavitation
subject: Image compression
subject: Education
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Lung
subject: Thorax
subject: Transplantation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Explain the pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of pulmonary Aspergillosis. Describe the radiographic findings on HRCT of the different forms of presentation of pulmonary Aspergillosis. Review the differential diagnosis with other entities...
Veering triangulations and Cannon-Thurston maps
Creators: name: Guéritaud, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50, 57M20

description: Any hyperbolic surface bundle over the circle gives rise to a continuous surjection from the circle to the sphere, by work of Cannon and Thurston. We prove that the order in which this surjection fills out the sphere is dictated by a natural triangulation of the surface bundle (introduced by Agol) when all singularities of the invariant foliations are at punctures of the fiber.
description: 27 pages, 21 figures
British Gallup Poll CQ 605
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Government approval (1); James Callaghan job performance (1); Margaret Thatcher job performance (1); David Steel job performance (1); political party preferences (2); 1974 general election (2); joining political discussions (1); general economic situation (2); price changes (2); personal financial situation (2); unemployment levels (1); spending extra income (2); good time to save (1); good time to buy various appliances (4); agreement with oil company statements (2); nationalizing oil industries (2); donating kidneys (3); building societies (3); products heard of (4); radio listening habits (5); television viewing habits (7); oil company programs on TV (6); buying sewing machines (3); pastry cases (5); wheatgerm products (3).
title: Contrast enhanced ultrasound V’s contrast enhanced MRI/CT in the characterisation of focal liver lesions using an evidence based approach.
Creators: name: Fawkes, Amy
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Outcomes
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Liver
subject: Contrast agents
subject: Education and training

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Focal liver lesions (FLL’s) are encountered on a daily basis in general radiology practice. Usually lesions can be accurately characterised on unenhanced ultrasound. If not, many patients proceed to computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance...
Quasi-Static Approximation Error of Electric Field Analysis for Transcranial Current Stimulation
Creators: name: Gaugain, Gabriel
name: Quéguiner, Lorette
name: Bikson, Marom
name: Sauleau, Ronan
name: Zhadobov, Maxim
name: Modolo, Julien
name: Nikolayev, Denys
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Objective: Numerical modeling of electric fields induced by transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is currently a part of the standard procedure to predict and understand neural response. Quasi-static approximation for electric field calculations is generally applied to reduce the computational cost. Here, we aimed to analyze and quantify the validity of the approximation over a broad frequency range. Approach: We performed electromagnetic modeling studies using an anatomical head models and considered approximations assuming either a purely ohmic medium (i.e., static formulation) or a lossy dielectric medium (quasi-static formulation). The results were compared with the solution of Maxwell's equations in the cases of harmonic and pulsed signals. Finally, we analyzed the effect of electrode positioning on these errors. Main Results: Our findings demonstrate that the quasi-static approximation is valid and produces a relative error below 1% up to 1.43 MHz. The largest error is introduced in the static case, where the error is over 1% across the entire considered spectrum and as high as 20% in the brain at 10 Hz. We also highlight the special importance of considering the capacitive effect of tissues for pulsed waveforms, which prevents signal distortion induced by the purely ohmic approximation. At the neuron level, the results point a difference of sense electric field as high as 22% at focusing point, impacting pyramidal cells firing times. Significance: Quasi-static approximation remains valid in the frequency range currently used for tACS. However, neglecting permittivity (static formulation) introduces significant error for both harmonic and non-harmonic signals. It points out that reliable low frequency dielectric data are needed for accurate tCS numerical modeling.
title: Modern MDCT technics in diagnosis of subclavian steal syndrome
Creators: name: Vishnevskaia, Anna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Education and training
subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Vascular
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Arteries / Aorta

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe and to illustrate essential features and diagnostic clue detected by MDCT-angiography and brain MDCT-perfusion in case of diagnosed subclavian steal...
British Gallup Poll CQ 607
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Government approval (1); James Callaghan job performance (1); Margaret Thatcher job performance (1); David Steel job performance (1); political party preferences (2); 1974 general election (2); importance of various issues (13); best party to handle various issues (13); can various issues ever be solved (13); agreement with various immigration statements (12); makes of sewing machines (13); sewing machine at home (11); sewing machine features (22); pastry cases (5); rucksack ownership (1); solar heating (1).
British Gallup Poll CQ 610
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Northern Ireland vacation (1); government approval (1); James Callaghan job performance (1); Margaret Thatcher job performance (1); David Steel job performance (1); party support (2); 1974 General Election (2); future unemployment (1); prices (1); firm busyness (1); future income (1); financial commitments (1); time to save (1); major purchasing (1); next general election (6); Middle East opinion (7); religious practices (2); sewing machine ownership (4); carpeting purchase (2); banks (50); wallpaper purchase (6); butter preferences (26); cooking and frying habits (6).
British Gallup Poll CQ 903
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Government job performance (1); Margaret Thatcher job performance (1); Neil Kinnock job performance (1); David Steel job performance (1); David Owen job performance (1); general election party support (1); able to vote 1983 (1); party voted for (1); economic situation past 12 months (1); economic situation next 12 months (1); prices last 12 months (1); prices next 12 months (1); financial situation of household last 12 months (1); financial situation household next 12 months (1); amount unemployed next 12 months (1); reasonable time to save (1); good time to buy or wait certain purchases (4).
Inelastic Cotunneling Resonances in the Coulomb-Blockade Transport in Donor-Atom Transistors
Creators: name: Yadav, Pooja
name: Chakraborty, Soumya
name: Moraru, Daniel
name: Samanta, Arup
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report finite-bias characteristics of electrical transport through phosphorus donors in silicon nanoscale transistors, in which we observe inelastic-cotunneling current in the Coulomb blockade region. The cotunneling current appears like a resonant-tunneling current peak emerging from the excited state at the crossover between blockade and non-blockade regions. These cotunneling features are unique, since the inelastic-cotunneling currents have so far been reported either as a broader hump or as a continuous increment of current. This finding is ascribed purely due to excitation-related inelastic cotunneling involving the ground and excited states. Theoretical calculations were performed for a two-level quantum dot, supporting our experimental observation.
title: Focused CT examination in the evaluation of patients with suspected abdominal and pelvic disease: can it replace the standard protocol?
Creators: name: Cahill, Donal
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Image verification
subject: Economics
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: CT
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Pelvis
subject: Abdomen

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The use of CT examination of the abdomen and pelvic region has been increasing in recent years butthishas led to concerns regarding the radiation dose that it is being given to the individual patient and to the population as a whole Recent advances...
Tailoring the height of ultrathin PbS nanosheets and their application as field-effect transistors
Creators: name: Bielewicz, Thomas
name: Dogan, Sedat
name: Klinke, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional, solution-processable semiconductor materials are anticipated to be used in low-cost electronic applications, such as transistors and solar cells. Here, lead sulfide nanosheets with a lateral size of several microns are synthesized and it is shown how their height can be tuned by the variation of the ligand concentrations. As a consequence of the adjustability of the nanosheets' height between 2 to more than 20 nm charge carriers are in confinement, which has a decisive impact on their electronic properties. This is demonstrated by their use as conduction channel in a field-effect transistor. The experiments show that the performance in terms of current, On/Off ratio, and sub-threshold swing is tunable over a large range.
British Gallup Poll CQ 903A
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Approval of government's record (1); satisfaction with Mrs. Margaret Thatcher as Prime Minister (1); Mr. Neil Kinnock as leader of the Labor Party (1); Mr. David Steel as leader of the Liberal party (1); Dr. David Owen as leader of the Social Democratic Party (1); voting in General Election (4); expect increase in wages (2); expect increase in prices over the next twelve months (1); parliamentary assembly of the EEC or Common Market (2); voting for members of the European Parliament (2); hearing about publicity campaign about the European Elections (2); Britain's relationship with other countries (6).
Workplace Health Promotion in Small Businesses: What is the Evidence and Is There a Role for State Health Agencies?
Creators: name: Teevan, Bridget
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Introduction: The Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010 established a $200 million grant program to help small businesses develop workplace health promotion programs. The ACA specified the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) shall establish guidelines for programs based on best-practices and scientific evidence. Compared to large businesses, where workplace health promotion has been more widely implemented and studied, small businesses face unique barriers and enablers. It is important that HHS develops program guidelines using small business-specific evidence. Methods: To inform guideline development, a systematic review of the literature on workplace health promotion in small businesses and a scan of state health agency activities were conducted. PubMed, PsycInfo, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science (ISI), and Google Scholar were searched for evaluations of worksite health promotion interventions in small businesses in the United States, Canada, Australia, and Europe between 1982 and 2012. Articles that met inclusion criteria were evaluated to determine the extent to which interventions included program components required by the ACA, and to assess the quality of the literature. State health agency websites for each US state and Washington, DC, were examined to determine the scope of their workplace health promotion activities. Results: Of the 45 articles reviewed, sixteen met the criteria for inclusion. The health risk behaviors targeted were: physical activity and healthy eating (N=7), stress reduction (N=2), health screenings and follow-up medical evaluation (N=1), healthy eating only (N=2), physical activity only (N=2), and comprehensive programs with three or more behaviors (N=2). The majority of interventions used program components established by the ACA. Most programs produced some short-term changes in health risk behaviors, although most changes were modest. The quality of the literature was judged to be moderate overall, with few articles rated as strong. There appeared to be interest or expertise in the majority of state health agencies regarding WHP; at least eight states had experience with workplace health promotion in small businesses. Conclusions and Recommendations: The scientific literature on workplace health promotion in small businesses is limited and of moderate quality. Additional high quality evidence is needed to develop effective programs in small businesses. The Secretary of HHS should call on states with expertise for input on program guidelines, and should consider establishing an additional grant program for state health departments to evaluate the grant-funded programs in their states.
Self-management strategies among adolescents with a perceived need for mental health care
Creators: name: Schnyder, Nina
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Please see attached file for all details of the registration, including details description of the study. The registration contains a study using existing survey data. I have worked with this data set before. The data that I have analysed before is used as inclusion criteria for the current study. I have not used data on outcome variables of the current study before. The registration gives details about survey methods, explains (in detail) the rationale of the current study, measures used and how measures were transformed, and statistical methods that are planend.
Study of pion production in $ν_μ$ interactions on $^{40}$Ar in DUNE using GENIE and NuWro event generators
Creators: name: Sharma, H. R.
name: Nagu, Srishti
name: Singh, Jyotsna
name: Singh, R. B.
name: Potukuchi, Baba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of pion production and the effects of final state interactions (FSI) are important for data analysis in all neutrino experiments. For energies at which current neutrino experiments are being operated, a significant contribution to pion production is made by resonance production process. After its production, if a pion is absorbed in the nuclear matter, the event may become indistinguishable from quasi-elastic scattering process and acts as a background. The estimation of this background is very essential for oscillation experiments and requires good theoretical models for both pion production at primary vertex and after FSI. Due to FSI, the number of final state pions is significantly different from the number produced at primary vertex. As the neutrino detectors can observe only the final state particles, the correct information about the particles produced at the primary vertex is overshadowed by FSI. To overcome this difficulty, a good knowledge of FSI is required which may be provided by theoretical models incorporated in Monte Carlo (MC) neutrino event generators. In this work, we will present simulated events for two different MC generators - GENIE and NuWro, for pion production in $ν_μ$CC interactions on $^{40}$Ar target in DUNE experimental set up. A brief outline of theoretical models used by generators is presented. The results of pion production are presented in the form of tables showing the occupancy of primary and final state pion topologies with 100$\%$ detector resolution and with kinetic energy detector threshold cuts. We observe that NuWro (v-19.02.2) is more transparent (less responsive) to absorption and charge exchange processes as compared to GENIE (v-3.00.06), pions are more likely to be absorbed than created during their intranuclear transport and there is need to improve detector technology to improve the detector threshold for better results.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, 10 tables
British Gallup Poll CQ 905A
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Approval of government's record (1); satisfaction with Mrs. Margaret Thatcher as Prime Minister (1); Mr. Neil Kinnock as leader of the Labor Party (1); Mr. David Steel as leader of the Liberal party (1); Dr. David Owen as leader of the Social Democratic Party (1); voting in General Election (4); naming American presidents (1); best president (2); worst president (1).
title: Ultrasonographic Assessment of the Thyroid Gland in Patients with Graves Disease Before and After Radioiodine Therapy – a Prostective Study
Creators: name: Chammas, Maria Cristina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Thyroid / Parathyroids
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Spectral Doppler
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Endocrine disorders

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Graves’ disease (GD) is an autoimmune, diffuse, chronic pathology of the thyroid gland, firstdescribed by Robert Graves in 1835 [1]. It presents genetic predisposition and unknown etiology evidence, which is influenced in its development by...
title: Common and uncommon paragangliomas: review and illustrative cases.
Creators: name: Vedolin, Leonardo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Endocrine disorders
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Oncology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. Illustraste and familiarize the viewer with common and uncommon forms of paragangliomas in different parts of body. 2. Discuss common patterns and uncommon presentations of paragangliomas in computadorized tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance...
title: Clinical and radiological features of congenital and acquired urachal remnant diseases
Creators: name: Teran Pareja, Vanessa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the anatomy and embryology of the urachus and to describe and illustrate the clinical and radiological features of the different abnormalities in both congenital and acquired urachal remnant...
title: Endometriosis – MRI findings with anatomic-pathologic correlation
Creators: name: Matos, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Pelvis
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education and training
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe and illustrate the different manifestations of endometriosis in magnetic resonance (MR), correlating them with histopathologicalfindings. To contextualize them in the comprehensive knowledge of pathophysiology, clinical...
PARENTAL ETHNIC-RACIAL SOCIALIZATION PROCESSES AMONG CHINESE AMERICAN FAMILIES WITH YOUNG CHILDREN
Creators: name: Zhang, Xinyi
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Asian American
subject: child development
subject: ethnic-racial socialization
subject: families of color
subject: parenting
subject: racial discrimination

description: Despite literature suggesting that socializing children of color regarding race and ethnicity is key to protect them against racism in America, little is known about how Asian American young children are ethnically and racially socialized by their parents. In the event of increased anti-Asian racism during COVID-19, it becomes urgent that we address this knowledge gap. The goal of the present study is to understand the parental ethnic-racial socialization processes with Asian American young children from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. Fifty-seven low-income (n=36) and middle-and-upper-income (n=21) Chinese American mothers (Mage = 37.14, SD =4.99) of four-to-seven-year-old children (Mage =5.63, SD =0.82, female n=33, 58%) from Maryland and New York were interviewed. The participants shared the frequency and strategies of their ethnic-racial socialization processes and their perception of the effectiveness of these strategies. Using qualitative content analyses, results indicated that: (a) The two income groups shared the same frequency of using each ethnic-racial socialization dimension (cultural socialization, preparation for bias, promotion of mistrust, and egalitarianism and silence about race); (b) Different patterns emerged in the content of how they used preparation for bias and promotion of mistrust; (c) Mothers from the low-income group were more likely to experience discrimination and to share the discrimination experiences with their children to prepare them for bias; (d) Mothers from both of the income groups recognized that their children face model minority stereotypes in the society, but they held different attitudes towards the stereotypes; (e) The two income groups found cultural socialization helpful and promotion of mistrust harmful. More diversity and less consensus were found in their perception of the effectiveness of preparation for bias and egalitarianism and silence about race. The current study is the first study to reveal diversity of ethnic-racial socialization processes among the Chinese American families with young children. It provides empirical support that socioeconomic context is an indispensable variable in understanding ethnic-racial socialization processes in families of color.
A 128-channel picoammeter system and its application on charged particle beam current distribution measurements
Creators: name: Yu, Deyang
name: Liu, Junliang
name: Xue, Yingli
name: Zhang, Mingwu
name: Cai, Xiaohong
name: Hu, Jianjun
name: Dong, Jinmei
name: Li, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A 128-channel picoammeter system is constructed based on instrumentation amplifiers. Taking the advantages of high electric potential and narrow bandwidth in DC energetic charged beam measurements, current resolution better than 5 fA can be achieved. Two 128-channel Faraday cup arrays are built, and are employed for ion and electron beam current distribution measurements. Tests with 60 keV O3+ ions and 2 keV electrons show that it can provide exact boundaries when a positive charged particle beam current distribution is measured.
description: 6 piges, 8 figures; Submitted to Review of Scientific Instruments
MPEC 2023-O83 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2023 July 26)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Pancreatic Cancer Masquerading as Pancreatitis
Creators: name: Purcell, Yvonne
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Inflammation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Pancreas

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To highlight the overlapping imaging features of pancreatic cancer and pancreatitis and the consequences of misdiagnosis. 2. To describe, with illustrated examples, the spectrum of mass-forming inflammatory processes that can mimic pancreatic...
Gallup News Service Poll: 50th Anniversary of Pearl Harbor
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2012

description: George Bush job performance (1); most important problem (3); Japan job performance (4); Israel and Soviet Union job performance (2); religion's influence on American life (2); December 7, 1941 (2); Pearl Harbor (3); serve in armed forces (3); forgive Japan for Pearl Harbor (1); Japan's aggressiveness (2); atomic bomb (1); relocation camps (1); economic threats to US (1); relationship between US and Japan (1).
The Resurgence of the Cusp Anomalous Dimension
Creators: name: Aniceto, Inês
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work addresses the resurgent properties of the cusp anomalous dimension's strong coupling expansion, obtained from the integral Beisert-Eden-Staudacher (BES) equation. This expansion is factorially divergent, and its first nonperturbative corrections are related to the mass gap of the $O(6)$ $σ$-model. The factorial divergence can also be analysed from a resurgence perspective. Building on the work of Basso and Korchemsky, a transseries ansatz for the cusp anomalous dimension is proposed and the corresponding expected large-order behaviour studied. One finds non-perturbative phenomena in both the positive and negative real coupling directions, which need to be included to address the analyticity conditions coming from the BES equation. After checking the resurgence structure of the proposed transseries, it is shown that it naturally leads to an unambiguous resummation procedure, furthermore allowing for a strong/weak coupling interpolation.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Two-Photon Absorption by Impurity Scattering and Amplitude Mode in Conventional Superconductors
Creators: name: Jujo, Takanobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the two-photon absorption spectrum of conventional s-wave superconductors. The calculation is carried out in the local limit at absolute zero. The direct excitation of quasiparticles is excluded under the condition that the frequency of the external field is lower than twice the magnitude of the superconducting gap. We calculate vertex corrections with the conserving approximation, and show that the amplitude mode is independent of the impurity scattering in the local limit. Because of this property, a diverging absorption edge appears in the dirty limit. We propose this behavior as a probe of the amplitude mode.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures; to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
title: In-vitro assessment of high resolution PC-MRI
Creators: name: Pagé, Gwenaël
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Vascular
subject: Head and neck
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: MR
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Physiological studies
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Blood

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Phase-Contrast (PC) MRI is a non-invasive technique for flow measurement. Most of the 2D PCMRI measurements are based on the use of standart head coils.[1-2] Spatial resolution in PCMRI can be improvesd with microscopy coils. In this...
Generation of highly retrievable atom photon entanglement with a millisecond lifetime via a spatially multiplexed cavity
Creators: name: Wang, Minjie
name: Wang, Shengzhi
name: Ma, Tengfei
name: Li, Ya
name: Xie, Yan
name: Jiao, Haole
name: Liu, Hailong
name: Li, Shujing
name: Wang, Hai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Qubit memory that is entangled with photonic qubit is the building block for long distance quantum repeaters. Cavity enhanced and long lived spin wave photon entanglement has been demonstrated by applying dual laser beams onto optical-lattice atoms. However, owing to cross readouts by two beams, retrieval efficiency of spin wave qubit is decreased by one quarter compared to that of single mode spin wave at all storage times. Here, by coupling cold atoms to two modes of a polarization interferometer based cavity, we achieve perfect qubit retrieval in cavity enhanced and long lived atom photon entanglement. A write laser beam is applied onto cold atoms, we then create a magnetic field insensitive spin wave qubit that is entangled with the photonic qubit encoded onto two arms of the interferometer. The spin wave qubit is retrieved by a read beam, which avoids the cross readouts. Our experiment demonstrates 540μs storage time at 50% intrinsic qubit retrieval efficiency, which is 13.5 times longer than the best reported result.
Connection in the Lives of LGBTQ+ South Asians: A Phenomenological Study
Creators: name: Pasha, Amber Maryam
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Counseling psychology
subject: LGBTQ studies
subject: Asian American studies
subject: connection
subject: intersectionality
subject: LGBTQ+
subject: minority stress
subject: sense of belonging
subject: South Asian

description: Connection has been found to be an important factor for LGBTQ+ wellbeing as it pertains to the relationships between stigma, discrimination, and psychological distress, and LGBTQ+ people of color in particular are known to face intersectional minority stress at high levels. This study examined the role of connection specifically for LGBTQ+ South Asians, a population which is highly underrepresented within both LGBTQ+ and South Asian literatures. Fifteen LGBTQ+ second-generation South Asian adults, aged 19-35, were interviewed about their insights regarding connection and disconnection within their own lived experience. Interview transcripts were analyzed using Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis and revealed common experiential themes across the group of interviewees, which reflected three distinct forms of connection participants deemed as distinctly meaningful: i) interpersonal connections and context ii) intrapersonal connection, and iii) indirect connection. Subthemes reflected unique challenges, joys, struggles, and examples of LGBTQ+ South Asian resilience in each of these life areas. Implications of these findings are discussed for counseling professionals, higher education professionals, community organizations, and others seeking to better understand and support the wellbeing of this population.
The Human and Societal Costs of Short Term Birth Intervals
Creators: name: Lee, Angela
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Sadly, millions of mothers and children have lost their lives due to prior suggested birth intervals of 12-23 months. These recommended intervals no longer prove to be most advantageous for mothers and children. New studies have now determined that the healthiest birth interval for mothers and children is 36-59 months. This suggested three to five year birth interval prompted a flurry of discussion for those in the medical field, as well as those in health education programs. Dr. Agustin Conde-Agudelo's research provided a fundamental shift in how birth intervals were viewed and has been the basis of much of the literature discussing birth intervals (Conde-Agudelo, Rosas-Bermudez, Kafury-Goeta, 2006). The message of Three to Five Saves Lives is one that can be incorporated into existing patient education programs, and also shared by healthcare professionals in and around the world. Birth spacing is a risk factor that has important public health implications no just for public health, but also for the general population (CATALYST Consortium, 2002). Birth spacing is being touted as one of the major components to consider when addressing maternal death, premature delivery and infant mortality. This paper will address the following questions: • How does birth spacing impact society? • What factors influence birth spacing and how can they be addressed? • How is North Carolina, more specifically Onslow County, uniquely affected by birth spacing issues?
Matrix Entanglement
Creators: name: Gautam, Vaibhav
name: Hanada, Masanori
name: Jevicki, Antal
name: Peng, Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In gauge/gravity duality, matrix degrees of freedom on the gauge theory side play important roles for the emergent geometry. In this paper, we discuss how the entanglement on the gravity side can be described as the entanglement between matrix degrees of freedom. Our approach, which we call 'matrix entanglement', is different from 'target-space entanglement' proposed and discussed recently by several groups. We consider several classes of quantum states to which our approach can play important roles. When applied to fuzzy sphere, matrix entanglement can be used to define the usual spatial entanglement in two-brane or five-brane world-volume theory nonperturbatively in a regularized setup. Another application is to a small black hole in AdS5*S5 that can evaporate without being attached to a heat bath, for which our approach suggests a gauge theory origin of the Page curve. The confined degrees of freedom in the partially-deconfined states play the important roles.
description: 37 pages, 11 figures, references added
COVID-19 transmission in swimming-related activities: a rapid and living systematic review
Creators: name: Yaacoub, Sally
name: Khabsa, Joanne
name: El-Harakeh, Amena
name: Verdugo, Francisca
name: Rada, Gabriel
name: Rizk, Nesrine
name: Akl, Elie
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Diseases
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Virus Diseases
subject: beach
subject: coronavirus disease
subject: COVID-19
subject: lake
subject: pandemic
subject: pool
subject: recreational activities
subject: river
subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: swimming

description: Protocol for a rapid and living systematic review on COVID-19 transmission in swimming-related activities.
title: Differential diagnostic yield at cranial computed tomography of various symptoms and signs following head trauma
Creators: name: Isyaku, Kabiru
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Trauma

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Normal 0 false false false EN-GB X-NONE X-NONE Introduction Head injury represents a spectrum of clinical conditions involving the cranium, its contents and coverings following trauma which may be of minor or major degree. 1 Computed tomography (CT)...
Gallup News Service Poll # 1992-222049: Presidential Election/Former Soviet Union/Population Growth/Religion
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1992

description: Bush job performance(1); presidential politics(4); impression of candidates(3); Democratic candidates(2); incumbents(2); U.S. role in Soviet republic economic troubles(5); population increase and reasons for it(15); efforts to control population growth(13); Catholic Church policies and overpopulation(2).
Extending the Coyote emulator to dark energy models with standard $w_0$-$w_a$ parametrization of the equation of state
Creators: name: Casarini, L.
name: Bonometto, S. A.
name: Tessarotto, E.
name: Corasaniti, P. -S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss an extension of the Coyote emulator to predict non-linear matter power spectra of dark energy (DE) models with a scale factor dependent equation of state of the form w = w_0 + ( 1 - a )w_a . The extension is based on the mapping rule between non-linear spectra of DE models with constant equation of state and those with time varying one originally introduced in ref. [40]. Using a series of N-body simulations we show that the spectral equivalence is accurate to sub-percent level across the same range of modes and redshift covered by the Coyote suite. Thus, the extended emulator provides a very efficient and accurate tool to predict non-linear power spectra for DE models with w_0 - w_a parametrization. According to the same criteria we have developed a numerical code, and we have implemented in a dedicated module for the CAMB code, that can be used in combination with the Coyote Emulator in likelihood analyses of non-linear matter power spectrum measurements. All codes can be found at https://github.com/luciano-casarini/PKequal
description: All codes can be found at https://github.com/luciano-casarini/PKequal
PSRAI/Newsweek Poll # 2004-NW15: 2004 First Presidential Debate
Creators: name: Newsweek
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2004

description: Interest in politics (1); George W. Bush and Dick Cheney vs. John Kerry and John Edwards vs. Ralph Nader and Peter Camejo (2); support Bush and Cheney/Kerry and Edwards/Nader and Camejo strongly/only moderately (1); George W. Bush and Dick Cheney vs. John Kerry and John Edwards (2); do/do not plan to vote in presidential election on November 2nd (2); voting early (2); do/do not know where people in neighborhood go to vote (1); opinion of certain people in politics (4); direction of country (1); George W. Bush job performance (1); would/would not like to see George W. Bush re-elected to another term as president (1); think George W. Bush/John Kerry is more likely to win in November (1); characteristics/qualities of George W. Bush (9); characteristics/qualities of John Kerry (9); how much does respondent know about what George W. Bush stands for (1); how much does respondent know about what John Kerry stands for (1); most important issue in deciding vote for president this year (1); trust George W. Bush/John Kerry to do a better job handling certain issues (8); George W. Bush's military service record (1); John Kerry's military service record (1); war with Iraq (2); think Saddam Hussein's regime was/was not directly involved in planning, financing or carrying out 9/11 (1); banned weapons in Iraq (2); military draft (3); diplomatic efforts of Bush administration (2); approve/disapprove of certain Bush administration policies and proposals (4); why does John Kerry change his position on issues (1); tonight's/Thursday night's presidential debate (15); how often vote (1); ever voted in precinct or election district where now live (1).
Construction of Exact Solutions to Nahm's Equations for the Multimonopole
Creators: name: Braden, H. W.
name: Cherkis, Sergey A.
name: Quinones, Jason M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct high rank solutions to Nahm's equations for boundary conditions that correspond to the Dirac multimonopole. Here, the spectral curve is explicitly known and we achieve the integration by constructing a basis of polynomial tuples that forms a frame for the flow of the eigenline bundle over the curve.
Geometrical bounds on irreversibility in squeezed thermal bath
Creators: name: Zou, Chen-Juan
name: Li, Yue
name: You, Jia-Bin
name: Chen, Qiong
name: Yang, Wan-Li
name: Feng, Mang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Irreversible entropy production (IEP) plays an important role in quantum thermodynamic processes. Here we investigate the geometrical bounds of IEP in nonequilibrium thermodynamics by exemplifying a system coupled to a squeezed thermal bath subject to dissipation and dephasing, respectively. We find that the geometrical bounds of the IEP always shift in contrary way under dissipation and dephasing, where the lower and upper bounds turning to be tighter occurs in the situation of dephasing and dissipation, respectively. However, either under dissipation or under dephasing, we may reduce both the critical time of the IEP itself and the critical time of the bounds for reaching an equilibrium by harvesting the benefits of squeezing effects, in which the values of the IEP, quantifying the degree of thermodynamic irreversibility, also becomes smaller. Therefore, due to the nonequilibrium nature of the squeezed thermal bath, the system-bath interaction energy brings prominent impact on the IEP, leading to tightness of its bounds. Our results are not contradictory with the second law of thermodynamics by involving squeezing of the bath as an available resource, which can improve the performance of quantum thermodynamic devices.
title: Five applications for Android smartphones, designed to promote and facilitate the use of scientific guidelines in daily radiological practice.
Creators: name: Lassalle, Louis
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quality assurance
subject: Education and training
subject: Cancer
subject: Structured reporting
subject: Education
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Professional issues
subject: Oncology
subject: Computer applications

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To present five applications for Android smartphones, designed to promote and facilitate the use of scientific guidelines in daily radiological practice: - Fleischner society guidelines for follow-up management of solid and subsolid nodules of...