cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Semileptonic and nonleptonic decays of the axial-vector tetraquark $T_{bb;\overline{u} \overline{d}}^{-}$
Creators: name: Agaev, S. S.
name: Azizi, K.
name: Barsbay, B.
name: Sundu, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The semileptonic and nonleptonic decays of the double-beauty axial-vector tetraquark $T_{bb;\overline{u} \overline{d}}^{-}$ to a state $\widetilde{T}_{bc; \overline{u}\overline{d}}^{0}$ (hereafter $T_{bb}^{-}$ and $\widetilde{T} _{bc}^{0}$, respectively) are investigated in the context of the QCD sum rule method. The final-state tetraquark $\widetilde{T}_{bc}^{0}$ is treated as an axial-vector particle built of a heavy axial-vector diquark $ b^{T}γ_{μ}Cc$ and light scalar antidiquark $\overline{u}Cγ_{5} \overline{d}^{T}$. Its spectroscopic parameters are calculated using the two-points sum rules by taking into account contributions of quark, gluon and mixed condensates up to dimension $10$. We study the dominant semileptonic $T_{bb}^{-} \to \widetilde{T}_{bc}^{0}l\overline{ν}_{l}$ and nonleptonic decays $T_{bb}^{-} \to \widetilde{T}_{bc}^{0}M$, where $M$ is one of the pseudoscalar mesons $π^{-}, K^{-}, D^{-}$ and $D_s^{-}$. The partial widths of these processes are computed in terms of weak form factors $G_{i}(q^2),\ i=1,2,3,4$, extracted by employing the QCD three-point sum rule approach. Predictions obtained for partial widths of considered decays are used to improve accuracy of theoretical predictions for full width and lifetime of the tetraquark $T_{bb}^{-}$, which are important for experimental exploration of this exotic meson.
description: 10 Pages, 2 Figures and 3 Tables
Some issues in monetary economics
Creators: name: FAND, D.I.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Monetary theory, stabilisation policy, central banks, money stock, interest rates, price level, policy
subject: E31, E43, E52, E58

description: Basic issues in monetary theory are presently being debated and increasing attention is being directed to a number of rather technical questions. Moreover, the growing interest among monetary theorists in defining instrument and policy variables that are genuinely exogenous, and in developing indicators, targets and operating guides for monetary authorities reflects the sharply different views of monetary policy and its role in recent stabilisation policy. The present paper takes up some of these issues. The author first considers whether the central bank can actually control the money stock. The question of whether changes in the (nominal) money stock are identifiable with changes in real cash balances, and whether movements in market interest rates adequately reflect movements in real rates is then dealt with. The third question taken up concerns the analytical structure and policy implications of the non-monetary theories of the price level. Finally, the author looks at how to define and measure the monetary and fiscal effects that follow a particular policy. JEL: E31, E43, E52, E58
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 22, N. 90 (1969)
The Gini Index of an Integer Partition
Creators: name: Kopitzke, Grant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A17, 05A15, 05E05, 06A06, 17B10, 91B99

description: The Gini index is a number that attempts to measure how equitably a resource is distributed throughout a population, and is commonly used in economics as a measurement of inequality of wealth or income. The Gini index is often defined as the area between the Lorenz curve of a distribution and the line of equality, normalized to be between zero and one. In this fashion, we define a Gini index on the set of integer partitions and show that it is closely related to the second elementary symmetric polynomial, and the dominance order on partitions. We conclude with a generating function for the Gini index, and discuss how it can be used to find lower bounds on the width of the dominance lattice.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 3 of Barriers and facilitators to implementing bubble CPAP to improve neonatal health in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review
Creators: name: Mai-Lei Woo Kinshella
name: Walker, Celia R.
name: Tamanda Hiwa
name: Vidler, Marianne
name: Alinane Linda Nyondo-Mipando
name: Dube, Queen
name: Goldfarb, David M.
name: Kondwani Kawaza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3:. Primary objective.
International transactions of the United States (1946-1968)
Creators: name: MOSSÉ, R.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: US balance of payments, deficit, international transactions, accounts
subject: F31, F32, F34,

description: In spite of the extensive literature on the deficit in the US balance of payments, there is a great deal of confusion on the subject. In the present article, the authors propose to concentrate on the presentation of the facts from 1946 to 1968 in a form which will permit of a searching economic analysis. This approach brings out a better understanding of the transactions between the United States and the rest of the world. This method involves the use of several accounts and sub-accounts as well as the calculation of different types of balances. Three main types of accounts are examined separately: the current transactions account; the capital transactions account; and the account for settlements or offsetting transactions. JEL: F31, F32, F34
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 22, N. 90 (1969)
Засади стратегічного міжнародного партнерства.pdf
Creators: name: imad, drali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150202 Financial Econometrics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Алі Емад Мохамед Азхара
конф.، 26-27 лист. 2008 р. ЛуганськСНУ ім. В. Даля
International reserves and payments adjustment
Creators: name: SALANT, W.S.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: International monetary system, liquidity, payments adjustment, confidence
subject: E42, F32, F42

description: Experts have for some time agreed that the international monetary system is not working correctly. Moreover, it is widely accepted that there are three logically distinct, although interrelated problems, those of international liquidity, of payments adjustment, and of confidence. While the relationships between the three problems are well recognized, the separation of them has been useful not only for theoretical analysis but for practical policy. In their efforts to improve the monetary system, governments have distinguished between the three problems, and, despite disagreement as to which of the three problems most urgently needs solution, progress has been made by dealing with them one at a time. We are now at a stage in the effort to improve the international monetary system in which it is timely to reappraise the conventional view of that progress and of the relative importance of some of the problems that remain unsolved. JEL: E42, F32, F42
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 22, N. 90 (1969)
Сценарії запуску нових видів машинобудівної продукції.pdf
Creators: name: imad, drali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150505 Marketing Research Methodology
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Marketing of innovations and innovations in marketing: materials of IIІ International scientific-practical conference, 1-3 October 2009. ¾ Sumy: Publisher «Mriya-1» Ltd, 2009. ¾ Pp. 134¾136.
Development without employment
Creators: name: MEIER, G.M.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Less developed countries, unemployment, lagged employment, development
subject: E24, O11

description: One of the most perplexing - and serious - problems now confronting many of the less developed countries is their growing level of urban unemployment. A number of studies have emphasized the broad dimensions of the problem: industrial employment has lagged behind growth in industrial output, behind growth of the urban population, and even behind the general growth rate of population. The evidence suggests that the Keynesian theory of unemployment does not fit these countries. Even more, it indicates that development plans have failed to achieve their objective of providing a substantial growth of employment opportunities in the modern industrial urban sector. The present work examines the major reasons why development plans have generally been unsuccessful in solving the unemployment problem, before considering possible correctives for the situation of increasing unemployment. JEL: E24, O11
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 22, N. 90 (1969)
Вплив зовнішньоекономічної діяльності на ефективність функціонування підприємства
Creators: name: imad, drali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150306 Industrial Relations
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Influence of foreign economic activity on efficiency of enterprise functioning Development of financial methods of state administration of national economy. Collected papers of Donetsk State University of Management. — 2010. ¾ № 11. — Pp. 341–346. Development of financial methods of state administration of national economy. Collected papers of Donetsk State University of Management. — 2010. ¾ № 11. — Pp. 341–346.
Additional file 2 of Higher fatty liver index is associated with increased risk of new onset heart failure in healthy adults: a nationwide population-based study in Korea
Creators: name: Roh, Jae-Hyung
name: Park, Jae-Hyeong
name: Lee, Hanbyul
name: Yoon, Yong-Hoon
name: Kim, Minsu
name: Kim, Yong-Giun
name: Park, Gyung-Min
name: Lee, Jae-Hwan
name: Seong, In-Whan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2 Supplementary Table 2 Association between fatty liver index and new-onset heart failure.
The academic literacy socialization of Mexican exchange students at a Canadian university
Creators: name: Zappa, Sandra
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Academic exchanges have become very popular worldwide as part of the internationalization of higher education. While the benefits of study abroad have been well documented, mostly using large-scale surveys, detailed information about the individual experiences of sojourners and the outcomes of these experiences has been lacking. Addressing this gap, this qualitative multiple-case study explores the second language (L2) academic literacy socialization experiences of foreign students studying abroad at a large Canadian English-medium university. The focal participants are six undergraduate Mexican students enrolled in the MCMU-WCU Joint Academic Exchange Program (a pseudonym) for either one or two academic terms between 2005 and 2006. Triangulated data sources included interviews with focal and secondary student participants and with two instructors, focus group interviews, written assignments, questionnaires, writing logs, and field notes. The main goal of this investigation was to yield rich understandings of the learning resources and opportunities available to the participants and how these impacted their L2 academic literacy development and performance during their stay. The study also examined participants' reentry experiences in Mexico and their perceptions of the significance of their academic experiences in Canada once they returned to their home contexts. This study draws on the language socialization framework (Duff, 1996, 2003; Schieffelin & Ochs, 1986a, b), the "community of practice" concept (Lave & Wenger, 1991; Wenger, 1998), and social network theory (Milroy, 1980, 1987) to provide an ecological perspective of the students' socialization into host L2 academic literacy practices. Based on these theories, five parameters that emerged for the analysis of students' experiences from a sociocultural perspective are examined and illustrated. While this study does not yield findings that can be generalized to the wider population of study abroad students, it does contribute with "analytical generalizations" (Firestone, 1993) by illustrating how the three main theories informing this study can be combined in novel and productive ways to understand students' experiences of study abroad. Finally, suggestions for future exchange students, instructors and institutions sending and receiving international L2-speaking students are presented together with directions for further research.
title: Cefalea: dal dolore alla sofferenza dell’anima
Creators: name: Di Piero, Vittorio
name: Gilliéron, Edmond Robert
Publisher: name: Sapienza Università Editrice
Year: 2022

description: Il grande impatto che la cefalea ha sulla vita familiare, lavorativa e sociale e gli alti costi diretti e indiretti che comporta, dimostrano la difficoltà dei pazienti a trovare valide risposte alla loro sofferenza. Uno dei motivi è che la cefalea è come l’idra, il serpente a più teste della mitologia greca, che mostra una testa diversa ogni volta che ci avviciniamo.

Questo libro è dedicato ai nostri pazienti e nasce dalla collaborazione tra il Centro per la Diagnosi e la Terapia delle Cefalee del Dipartimento di Neuroscienze Umane della Sapienza e l’Istituto Europeo di Ricerca in Psicoterapia Psicoanalitica. In modo accessibile a tutti, prova a dare una visione del pianeta cefalea da diversi punti di vista: dalle basi biologiche del dolore, alle varie forme di cefalea, ad aspetti curiosi come la descrizione della cefalea dai tempi dell’antica Mesopotamia o la sua rappresentazione nei mass media, fino alle sue implicazioni psicodinamiche.

Affrontare il mal di testa significa spesso fronteggiare una sorta di “dolore dell’anima”, qualcosa di più complesso di un semplice sintomo “somatico”, che riflette uno stile di vita, un modo di trattare sé stesso e gli altri, qualcosa che deriva non solo dalla predisposizione genetica ma anche dall’esperienza vissuta dal paziente, sia dal punto di vista fisico che psicologico.
Radio galaxies and feedback from AGN jets
Creators: name: Hardcastle, M. J.
name: Croston, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review current understanding of the population of radio galaxies and radio-loud quasars from an observational perspective, focusing on their large-scale structures and dynamics. We discuss the physical conditions in radio galaxies, their fuelling and accretion modes, host galaxies and large-scale environments, and the role(s) they play as engines of feedback in the process of galaxy evolution. Finally we briefly summarise other astrophysical uses of radio galaxy populations, including the study of cosmic magnetism and cosmological applications, and discuss future prospects for advancing our understanding of the physics and feedback behaviour of radio galaxies.
description: To appear in New Astronomy Reviews special volume '100 Years of Astrophysical Jets' (eds. Rob Fender and Ralph Wijers). 43 pages
Technologies being deployed at scale
Creators: name: TAAT Communications And Knowledge Management
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2024

description: The Feed Africa Imperative

Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation (TAAT) is a programme funded by the African Development Bank that aims to increase agricultural productivity in Africa by deploying proven, high-performance agricultural technologies. Currently being implemented in 31 African countries as a central pillar of the Bank’s Feed Africa strategy and fundamental to African agricultural transformation, TAAT deploys over 100 selected, proven, and high-performance agricultural technologies along selected value chains with over 300 public and private partners, including the OneCGIAR – the world’s largest global agricultural innovation network and provider of agricultural technologies, forming the core of its partnership base, and and specialized institutions.
Novel Search for High-Frequency Gravitational Waves with Low-Mass Axion Haloscopes
Creators: name: Domcke, Valerie
name: Garcia-Cely, Camilo
name: Rodd, Nicholas L.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 530
subject: flux: magnetic
subject: effect: electromagnetic
subject: sensitivity
subject: axion
subject: gravitational radiation
subject: oscillation
subject: magnetic field
subject: readout
subject: scaling

description: Gravitational waves (GWs) generate oscillating electromagnetic effects in the vicinity of external electric and magnetic fields. We discuss this phenomenon with a particular focus on reinterpreting the results of axion haloscopes based on lumped-element detectors, which probe GWs in the 100 kHz–100 MHz range. Measurements from ABRACADABRA and SHAFT already place bounds on GWs, although the present strain sensitivity is weak. However, we demonstrate that the sensitivity scaling with the volume of such instruments is significant—faster than for axions—and so rapid progress will be made in the future. With no modifications, DMRadio-m$^3$ will have a GW strain sensitivity of h∼10$^{-20}$ at 200 MHz. A simple modification of the pickup loop used to readout the induced magnetic flux can parametrically enhance the GW sensitivity, particularly at lower frequencies.
A adoção de Sistemas Produtivos entre Grupos de Pequenos Produtores de Algodão no Brasil
Creators: name: Maia, Alexandre Gori
name: Miyamoto, Bruno César Brito
name: Silveira, José Maria Ferreira Jardim
name: Maia, Alexandre Gori
name: Miyamoto, Bruno César Brito
name: Silveira, José Maria Ferreira Jardim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Transgenic
subject: Cotton production
subject: Agricultural technology
subject: Choice model
subject: Multiple correspondence analysis.

description: The paper analyzes the patterns of cotton production for groups of small farmers in Brazil and its impacts on the stated preferences for new systems of production. Specifically, it identifies the main characteristics that differentiate the choices for genetically modified cotton (Bt and RR) and non-genetically modified cotton (colorful, organic and conventional white). Analyses are based on primary data applied to groups of cotton farmers up to 50 hectares in the main producing regions in Brazil. The patterns of association between the characteristics of the farmers and the production systems were analyzed using multiple correspondence analysis. The probability to adopt new systems of production was analyzed using the Conjoint Analysis. Results highlight that even among small farmers there are important distinctions between the standards of production that determine the choice for new types of seed. The prior knowledge of the farming system, through the current agricultural practice, proved to be a key factor in the stated preferences for new production systems. The paper concludes that the production chain, especially the role of local cooperatives and private networks to support production and marketing, would play a central role in defining networks of influence and the adoption of production systems.
The Rising Population Crisis and the Competitive Struggle for a Basic Life: A Critical Analysis of Third-World Realities
Creators: name: Md Shaikhul Hadis, Nazat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Population
Job
Employment
Inflation
Sociology and Development Studies

description: Abstract

As populations continue to rise, many third-world countries are facing severe economic, social, and political challenges. What was once a stable path to employment and financial security has now turned into an uphill battle for even the most basic needs. The job market has become oversaturated, education has lost its value, and inflation has made survival increasingly difficult. Corruption, mismanagement, and religious misinterpretations further contribute to the crisis, trapping populations in cycles of poverty and dependence. This paper examines the negative consequences of overpopulation, the failure of institutions to address these issues, and how political elites exploit economic hardship to maintain power. By highlighting these structural flaws, this study advocates for urgent reforms to prevent a deepening crisis.

(Copyright © 2025 Author)
Ascogaster breviventris GRANGER 1949
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Ascogaster
Ascogaster breviventris

description: Ascogaster breviventris GRANGER 1949
 Ascogaster breviventris n.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 199 (key), 201 (descr. ♀, Madagascar).
 Ascogaster breviventris GRANGER 1949: SHENEFELT 1973: 818 (cat.).
 Ascogaster breviventris GRANGER 1949: BRAET, ROUSSE & SHARKEY 2012: 26 (tax., Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n Madagascar: Prov. Antananarivo: Massif de l'Ankaratra – Prov. Fianarantsoa: Ranomafana National Park (Radio tower) – Prov. Toliara: Antanimora.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364
Des technologies mise en œuvre à grande échelle
Creators: name: TAAT Communications And Knowledge Management
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2024

description: L’Impératif de Nourrir l’Afrique

Technologies pour la Transformation de l’Agriculture Africaine (TAAT) est un programme financé par la Banque africaine de développement. Établi en 2018 en tant que programme phare de la stratégie Nourrir l’Afrique (2016 - 2025) de la BAD, TAAT est une initiative à l’échelle du continent conçue pour stimuler la productivité agricole en fournissant rapidement des technologies éprouvées à des millions d’agriculteurs. Le TAAT vise à doubler la productivité des cultures, du bétail et des poissons en élargissant l’accès aux technologies d’augmentation de la productivité à plus de 40 million de petits exploitants agricoles à travers l’Afrique d’ici 2025 et à générer 120 million de tonnes métriques supplémentaires de nourriture.
Ascogaster brunnipalpis GRANGER 1949
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Ascogaster
Ascogaster brunnipalpis

description: Ascogaster brunnipalpis GRANGER 1949
 Ascogaster brunnipalpis n.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 198 (key), 200 (descr. ♂, Madagascar).
 Ascogaster brunnipalpis GRANGER 1949: SHENEFELT 1973: 818 (cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Fianarantsoa: Ambositra.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364
Spectral curves of hyperbolic monopoles from ADHM
Creators: name: Sutcliffe, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic monopoles in hyperbolic space are in correspondence with certain algebraic curves in mini-twistor space, known as spectral curves, which are in turn in correspondence with rational maps between Riemann spheres. Hyperbolic monopoles correspond to circle-invariant Yang-Mills instantons, with an identification of the monopole and instanton numbers, providing the curvature of hyperbolic space is tuned to a value specified by the asymptotic magnitude of the Higgs field. In previous work, constraints on ADHM instanton data have been identified that provide a non-canonical realization of the circle symmetry that preserves the standard action of rotations in the ball model of hyperbolic space. Here formulae are presented for the spectral curve and the rational map of a hyperbolic monopole in terms of its constrained ADHM matrix. This extends earlier results that apply only to the subclass of instantons of JNR type. The formulae are applied to obtain new explicit examples of spectral curves that are beyond the JNR class.
description: 15 pages
Uma Aplicação de Regressão Quantílica para Dados em Painel do PIB e do Pronaf
Creators: name: Marioni, Larissa Da Silva
name: Vale, Vinicius De Almeida
name: Perobelli, Fernando Salgueiro
name: Freguglia, Ricardo Da Silva
name: Marioni, Larissa Da Silva
name: Vale, Vinicius De Almeida
name: Perobelli, Fernando Salgueiro
name: Freguglia, Ricardo Da Silva
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Familiar agriculture
subject: Pronaf
subject: National and regional impact
subject: Quantile regression
subject: Fixed effects.

description: This study aims to assess the impact of Pronaf on the Brazilian GDP and on sectoral GDP (services, agricultural and industrial) from the application of quantile regression with fixed effects for panel data. Given the criticism regarding the distribution of resources, we also evaluate the different results within the regional context, i.e. the different impacts in the five geographical regions of Brazil (North, Northeast, Midwest, Southeast and South). We use the quantile regression model with fixed effects to panel database, since the variables used in the analysis provide strong inequality between municipalities. By observing the response of each quantile, not just from the average, as well as taking into account the control of fixed effects, the effects of Pronaf on GDP can be better captured. Although the program is national, the different results between regions suggest that (i) changes and improvements in Pronaf should be conducted properly to each region and (ii) it is clear the necessity to decentralize resources.
Harnessing the potential of native herbaceous legume germplasm
Creators: name: Muir, J. P.
name: Valencia, E.
name: Weiss, S.
name: Muir, J. P.
name: Valencia, E.
name: Weiss, S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Native legumes
subject: Rangeland
subject: Cultivated pastures

description: Plant ecosystems bordering the Caribbean Basin are rich in native herbaceous legume germplasm that is threatened by land clearing, over-grazing and urban development. These species merit conservation due to their contribution to biodiversity, ecosystems stability, nitrogen (N) fixation, and nutrition of native and domesticated fauna. Agronomic studies of fifteen herbaceous native Texas species with potential commercial applications indicate a wide range in herbage yield (10-120 g/plant/y), crude protein (CP; 110-220 g/kg), neutral detergent fiber (NDF; 310-535 g/kg), acid detergent fiber (ADF; 160-375 g/kg), acid detergent lignin (ADL; 40-140 g/kg), and total condensed tannin (7-90 g/kg) concentrations. Similar programs in other Caribbean locations could have equally beneficial local applications without the dangers inherent in introducing potentially noxious, exotic invasives.
On the creation of a European reserve fund
Creators: name: TRIFFIN, R.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Monetary integration, Common Market, monetary union, Europe, economic integration
subject: E42, F15, F36

description: The first stages in monetary integration, which is in any event essential to the survival of the Common Market, have already been outlined in a great deal of earlier work by the Commision of the European Communities, and particularly in its 1962 Action Programme and its Memorandum of 12 February to the Council, approved in broad outline by the Monetary Committee on 9 May of that year. The present article presents proposals which repeat, clarify and integrate into a coherent whole, suggestions which have already been sufficiently debated to allow Governments to proceed from discussion to decision and action. The monetary union of the six member states is first dealt with. The author then goes on to consider the entry of Great Britain into the Community. JEL: E42, F15, F36
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 22, N. 91 (1969)
title: Historical-Cultural Theory. Studies and research
Creators: name: Benvenuto, Guido
name: Veggetti, Maria Serena
Publisher: name: Sapienza Università Editrice
Year: 2021

description: The Proceedings of the International Conference on “Historical-Cultural Theory: studies and research” are published in this volume. The event, supported by a grant from the Sapienza, University of Rome, took place at the Rectorat, Aula Organi Collegiali, on February the 25th, 2020, on organization by G. Benvenuto and M.S. Veggetti.

The invited speakers are among the most representative scholars and interpreters of Vygotskian thought at the national and international level. They are representative of different prestigious universities: Moscow State University for Psychology and Education; University of Sevilla, Spain; La Habana, Cuba; University of Florence, Italy; Sapienza, University of Rome; University of Arcavacata di Rende (CS), followers of the Historical-cultural trend in Psychology and/or the Activity Theory Approach - by L.S.Vygotskij, A.R. Lurija, A.N.Leont’ev, V.V.Davydov, V.V.Rubtzov. They are actually involved in research expanding a multicultural approach to psycho-pedagogical development and learning.

Main purpose: revisit the Historical-cultural and Activity Approaches to face the XXI century’s new educational and instructional needs. Consequently, the issues present further developments of the psycho-pedagogical approaches in different countries in the frame of internationalization and joint cooperation.
Additional file 1 of Higher fatty liver index is associated with increased risk of new onset heart failure in healthy adults: a nationwide population-based study in Korea
Creators: name: Roh, Jae-Hyung
name: Park, Jae-Hyeong
name: Lee, Hanbyul
name: Yoon, Yong-Hoon
name: Kim, Minsu
name: Kim, Yong-Giun
name: Park, Gyung-Min
name: Lee, Jae-Hwan
name: Seong, In-Whan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Table 1. Variance inflation factor (VIF) in all models.
Least-squares construction of the yield curves for Italian government securities, 1957-1967. Part I
Creators: name: MASERA, R.S.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Italy, Italian government securities, least-squares, yield curves, regression model, bonds
subject: G12, H63, E43

description: This is the first part of a study on the least-squares construction of the yield curves for Italian government securities from 1957 to 1967, in which the author provides a general introduction to the Italian financial system and the initial results. In the first section of the paper the author provides a brief outline of the Italian bond market, so as to give the reader a brief knowledge of the institutional system in Italy. The author also provides an explanation of the reasons which led to the selection of a certain group of Treasury securities - The B.T.P. - for the construction of the yield curves and the quantitative analysis of the term structure in relation to the Italian experience. In section two the main features of the estimated yield curves are detailed and some implications of the data are considered with regard to recent attempts of the monetary authorities to prevent the increase in interest rates. JEL: G12, H63, E43
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 22, N. 91 (1969)
Mergers and industry concentration in Britain
Creators: name: HUNTER, A.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mergers, policy, competition, monopoly, concentration, growth, Britain
subject: D04, D42, G34, L11

description: The principal concern of policy on mergers regards their alleged propensity to increase the concentration of industry thus reducing the intensity of competition or even creating some substantial degree of monopoly. Apart from the dangers arising from concentration and large size, however, mergers can provide many economic benefits and secure an essential element in the flexibility and economic growth of industry. The present article analyses mergers and industry concentration in Britain. The experience of past merger waves is first reviewed. The author then analyses the objectives, motivations and conditions for mergers. Finally, mergers policy in Britain is considered. JEL: D04, D42, G34, L11
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 22, N. 91 (1969)
Sources of change in the Canadian money stock, 1955-65
Creators: name: KELLY, A.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Stock of money, monetary authorities, multiplier, Canada, changes, monetary base
subject: E51, E52, E58

description: The nominal stock of money can be expressed as the product of a monetary or reserve base determined by the monetary authorities and a money multiplier whose terms reflect the asset preferences of the chartered banking system and the non-bank public. The present article quantifies the contributions of the multiplier and the base to changes in the Canadian money stock for the period 1955-65. It then attributes the changes in the constituent ratios observed movements of the money multiplier. The data indicate that while changes in the monetary base are the predominant source of change in the money stock in the long run, in the short run changes in the money multiplier play a large role and may occasionally overshadow changes in the base. JEL: E51, E52, E58
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 22, N. 91 (1969)
Minimum tillage technologies for the establishment of Brachiaria decumbens on the northwestern costal plains of Puerto Rico
Creators: name: Santana Ramos, R.
name: Cianzio, D.
name: Macchiavelli, R.
name: Vazquez, A.
name: Aneses, L.
name: Santana Ramos, R.
name: Cianzio, D.
name: Macchiavelli, R.
name: Vazquez, A.
name: Aneses, L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Minimum tillage
subject: establishment and costs

description: Three minimum soil tillage techniques for Brachiaria decumbens establishment were studied in comparison with the conventional way of establishing pastures in Puerto Rico. The minimum tillage establishment technique using one superficial harrow disk pass, without any previous glyphosate application (Treatment 2), showed an extremely poor pasture germination and coverage. This finding clearly proved that the application of minimum tillage technologies, without the previous use of glyphosate, produced an increment of weed population above that of grasses. Conventional planting without glyphosate (Treatment 1 ), non tillage with previous application of glyphosate (Treatment 3), and one superficial harrow disking with previous application of glyphosate (Treatment 4) showed no significant (P<0.05) differences in soil coverture at four months after the establishment. Similarly, the average available dry matter yield during the three consecutive grazings after establishment showed no significant (P<0.05) differences among the three above mentioned treatments. From the agronomic perspective the three treatments were similar; minimum tillage technologies did not show any advantage over the conventional planting system. In terms of the projected costs for pasture establishment associated with these treatments, no significant differences (P<0.05) were observed among the three. Total cost for treatment 1 was $577.5/ha, followed by treatment 3 with $478/ha, and treatment four with $435.7/ha.
Ascogaster brunnipes GRANGER 1949
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Ascogaster
Ascogaster brunnipes

description: Ascogaster brunnipes GRANGER 1949
 Ascogaster brunnipes n.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 198 (key), 199 (descr.♂ ♀, Madagascar).
 Ascogaster brunnipes GRANGER 1949: SHENEFELT 1973: 818 (cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Antananarivo: Antsirabe – Prov. Fianarantsoa: Fianarantsoa – Prov. Toliara: Bekily.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364
Additional file 2 of Barriers and facilitators to implementing bubble CPAP to improve neonatal health in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review
Creators: name: Mai-Lei Woo Kinshella
name: Walker, Celia R.
name: Tamanda Hiwa
name: Vidler, Marianne
name: Alinane Linda Nyondo-Mipando
name: Dube, Queen
name: Goldfarb, David M.
name: Kondwani Kawaza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2:. Quality assessment tables.
Monetary stability and economic development in Italy, 1946-1960
Creators: name: BAFFI, P.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Monetary stability, economic development, Italy, inflation, growth
subject: E31, O23, O11, O52

description: The article analyses the relationship between monetary stability and economic development in the case of Italy. After a bout of inflation in 1946, the country went on to achieve thirteen years of reasonable monetary stability, together with a high and constant rate of growth, bringing with it an improvement in the level of employment. The author examines the aims and methods of the monetary policy followed and the basic conditions which have made it possible to preserve monetary stability and at the same time achieve a high rate of growth. A short description of the two related processes of income and liquidity creation is also presented. JEL: E31, O23, O11, O52
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 14, N. 56 (1961)
Quantum limits of superresolution in a noisy environment
Creators: name: Oh, Changhun
name: Zhou, Sisi
name: Wong, Yat
name: Jiang, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the ultimate quantum limit of resolving two identical sources in a noisy environment. We prove that in the presence of noise causing false excitation, such as thermal noise, the quantum Fisher information of arbitrary quantum states for the separation of the objects, which quantifies the resolution, always converges to zero as the separation goes to zero. Noisy cases contrast with a noiseless case where it has been shown to be nonzero for a small distance in various circumstances, revealing the superresolution. In addition, we show that false excitation on an arbitrary measurement, such as dark counts, also makes the classical Fisher information of the measurement approach to zero as the separation goes to zero. Finally, a practically relevant situation resolving two identical thermal sources, is quantitatively investigated by using the quantum and classical Fisher information of finite spatial mode multiplexing, showing that the amount of noise poses a limit on the resolution in a noisy system.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Altman on Triffin. A rebuttal
Creators: name: TRIFFIN, R.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: International monetary system, reform, liquidity, IMF
subject: E42, F33

description: The article is a rejoinder to Oscar Altman’s “Professor Triffin’s Diagnosis of International Liquidity and Proposals for Expanding the Role of the IMF”, in the nature of a rebuttal with the author concentrating on points of disagreement. The author first reviews his diagnosis of the problem with the international monetary system and his proposals for dealing with it. Altman’s objections to such proposals are then considered. JEL: E42, F33
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 14, N. 56 (1961)
Efficient acceleration of cylindrical jets: effects of radiative cooling and tangled magnetic field
Creators: name: Tanaka, Shuta J.
name: Toma, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diverging supersonic flows are accelerating, as in the case of a de Laval nozzle, and the same concept has been applied for acceleration of magnetohydrodynamic flows in the universe. Here, we study the dynamics of "non-diverging" cylindrical supersonic flows and show that they can be accelerated by effects of radiative cooling and the tangled magnetic field. In addition to radiative cooling of the jet materials (cooling effect), conversion of the ordered magnetic field into the turbulent one (conversion effect) and dissipation of the turbulent magnetic field (dissipation effect) are formulated according to our study on pulsar wind nebulae. Although each of the cooling and conversion effects is an ineffective acceleration process, the terminal velocity of magnetized cylindrical jets attains about half of the maximum possible value when the cooling, conversion and dissipation effects work simultaneously. The radiation efficiency is also about half of the total luminosity of the jet in the case of maximal acceleration. The concept for flow acceleration by the non-ideal MHD effects may be useful for studying relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei, in which the region near the jet axis is expected to be cylindrical and kink unstable.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 12 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
The structure of money markets
Creators: name: WILSON, J.S.G.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Money markets, financial institutions, monetary assets
subject: E40, E44, G10, G20

description: The article surveys the main characteristics of money markets. It defines a money market as a centre in which financial institutions congregate for the purpose of dealing in monetary assets. The author stresses the variety of organizational forms as well as the common elements of these markets. JEL: E40, E44, G10, G20
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 14, N. 56 (1961)
title: Zum Zusammenhang von männlicher Sexualität und Misogynie innerhalb der INCEL-Community
Creators: name: Becksmann, Jakob
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Gewalt
subject: INCEL
subject: Männliche Gewalt
subject: Männlichkeit
subject: Mannosphäre
subject: Misogynie
subject: ddc:300

description: Spätestens seit dem Anschlag von Stephan B. am 09. Oktober 2019 auf eine Synagoge in Halle findet auch im deutschsprachigen Raum eine Auseinandersetzung mit der Thematik INCELs statt. Dabei mangelt es bisher an sozialwissenschaftlichen Analysen, die sich mit dem Weltbild der INCEL-Community und dessen Prämissen auseinandersetzen. Der Beitrag gibt zunächst einen grundlegenden Überblick über die INCEL-Community und ihre Verortung in der misogynen digitalen Subkultur der Mannosphäre. Anschließend werden Ergebnisse einer an der Methodologie der Grounded Theory orientierten Untersuchung des Forums incels.co dargestellt. Die Untersuchung soll einen Einblick in das Weltbild der INCEL-Community gewähren und legt einen Fokus auf die Herausarbeitung des Zusammenhangs eines innerhalb der Community grassierenden misogynen Weltbildes und der (männlichen) Sexualität ihrer Mitglieder.
Evaluaciôn de la prolificidad, comportamiento higiénico y de defensa de la abeja {Apis mellifera) en el nùcleo genético de la Regional Norte de Repûblica Dominicana
Creators: name: Almonte Rodriguez, H.
name: Kenol, T.
name: De Jesus Arias, C. M.
name: Vasquez, R. A.
name: Almonte Rodriguez, H.
name: Kenol, T.
name: De Jesus Arias, C. M.
name: Vasquez, R. A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Honey bee
subject: Hygienic
subject: Defense
subject: Behavior

description: Bee material in the Dominican Republic had not been evaluated genetically and the genetic parameters of prolificacy, hygiene and defense behavior were not known, parameters which are necessary for bee genetic improvement. Because of this lack of information, a study was begun in 2005 to select the best bee material from the producers, based on the prolificacy, hygienic behavior and defensive traits; the material was evaluated in the genetic center in the North Region of the Dominican Republic, which will serve as base for genetic improvement of honey bees (Apis mellifera). For this evaluation, 20 beehives selected from the best hives of the producers of the North Region of the country were collected randomly and were evaluated for six months (April - September 2005). The registered variables were hygienic and defensive behavior, prolificacy, diseases of brood and adult, amount of true and false royalty cells, honey production. Five evaluations were made; eight beehives were disqualified for having the chalkbrood disease. A genetic selection index was made for the prolific, hygienic and defensive behavior traits. The statistical differences were assured at Ρ < 0.05). The beehives that showed the greater value in hygienic behavior were 9, 6 and 16. The three hives that showed a greater value of tameness were 8, 16 and 9. However, those that obtained the greater index of prolificacy were 9, 16 and 7. Therefore, the three beehives with the highest indices in the evaluated variables and apt to be used in a genetic line, were 9, 16 and 6. However, it is necessary to continue evaluating and selecting the progenies of these queens to obtain a bee line with high performance, genetically balanced in prolificacy, tameness and good hygienic behavior.
Motivation von Kindern mit Trisomie 21 am Beispiel des Lesenlernens Literaturarbeit mit Ansätzen zur Gestaltung der heilpädagogischen Arbeit
Creators: name: Walzer, Evelyne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Down-Syndrom
Motivation
Lesenlernen
Kind
Masterarbeit

description: In der vorliegenden Literaturarbeit wird der Frage nachgegangen, inwiefern Kinder mit Trisomie 21 zum Lesenlernen motiviert werden. Motivationstheorien und der aktuelle Stand der Studien zum Lernprofil werden miteinander verknüpft. Das Forschungsvorgehen beruht auf der inhaltlich-strukturierenden qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse. Anhand der Erkenntnisse der fachlichen Auseinandersetzung wird ein Kategoriensystem abgeleitet, womit die Literatur genauer untersucht wird. Die Analyse zeigt auf, inwiefern personenbezogene und situationsbezogene Faktoren die Lernmotivation beeinflussen. Die emotionalen Prozesse des Kindes und der Einfluss der Lehrperson erweisen sich als zentral. Aus den theoretischen Erkenntnissen werden Ansätze für die heilpädagogische Umsetzung abgeleitet. Es wird dargestellt, wie Kinder mit Trisomie 21 beim motivierten Lesenlernen unterstützt werden können.