cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Reactor design, modeling and optimization for the high-temperature methane pyrolysis and the reverse water-gas shift reaction
Creators: name: Munera Parra, Alejandro Augusto
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methane pyrolysis
subject: rWGS
subject: Reaction engineering
subject: Modelling
subject: Optimization
subject: Hydrogen production
subject: C02 utilization
subject: 660
subject: Pyrolyse
subject: Reaktionstechnik

description: In this work, two reactions are studied as a mean to deal with the current CO2 conundrum. The first reaction is the high-temperature pyrolysis of methane. This reaction serves as a way to avoid the stoichiometric production of CO2 when producing hydrogen, which could either be used for energy production or as a base chemical. The second reaction is the reverse Water-Gas Shift (rWGS) reaction. By means of this reaction, CO2 that is unavoidably produced and has been captured, can be activated to the more reactive CO and subsequently mixed with hydrogen to produce syngas. For the methane pyrolysis, liquid- and solid-based reactors are studied. The former are reactor concepts based on the use of molten media. Capillary, falling-film and rotating reactors are introduced as alternatives to carry out the pyrolysis with efficient heat transfer and to avoid carbon deposition. Solid-based reactors, in the form of moving-bed, are studied from a theoretical perspective. First the operation stability of the reactor is investigated by means of bifurcation analysis, and then several heat input strategies are modeled and optimized to determine solutions in the short, mid and long-term. For the rWGS, multifunctional adsorptive reactors are studied as a workaround to the problem of low equilibrium conversion, as well as heat input for more attractive low-temperature rWGS, as compared to the industrially common high-temperature counterpart. Two concepts are investigated; a fixed-bed and a moving-bed reactor. Their potential for optimization is determined, and a comparison between the concepts is achieved.
Systematic Literature Review of AbobotulinumtoxinA in Clinical Trials for Lower Limb Spasticity
Creators: name: Chen, Jack J.
name: Lee, Michael Y.
name: Dashtipour, Khashayar
name: Walker, Heather W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: AbstractTo elucidate clinical trial efficacy, safety, and dosing practices of AbobotulinumtoxinA (ABO) treatment in adult patients with lower limb spasticity.A systematic literature review was performed to identify randomized controlled trials of ABO in the treatment of adult lower limb spasticity.Of the 295 records identified, 6 primary publications evaluated ABO for the management of lower limb spasticity of various etiologies and were evaluated. Total ABO doses ranged between 500 and 2000 U for lower limb spasticity, depending on the muscles injected. All studies in lower limb spasticity showed statistically significant reduction in muscle tone based on Modified Ashworth Scale of ABO versus placebo. Significant effects on active movement and pain were demonstrated albeit less consistently. ABO was generally well tolerated across the individual studies; most adverse events reported were considered unrelated to treatment. Treatment-related adverse events included but not limited to fatigue, local pain at injection site, hypertonia, dry mouth, weakness of the noninjected muscle, abnormal gait, and urinary tract infection.These data from 6 randomized clinical studies provide the beginnings of an evidence base for the use of ABO to reduce lower limb spasticity. Ongoing studies in this area will add to this evidence base.
title: Plastische Rekonstruktion einer Sattelnase bei einer rezidivierenden Polychondritis
Creators: name: Boll, Markus
name: Stupp, Cornelius
name: Minovi, Amir
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die rezidivierende Polychondritis ist eine seltene Autoimmunerkrankung, die zu Knorpelentzündungen im gesamten Körper führt. Die Manifestation im Bereich des Ohrmuschel- oder des Nasenseptumknorpels ist häufig. Methoden: Fallbericht einer 54-jährigen Patientin[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
Diversifying the GBIF Data Model hash://sha256/2ba382dee5eb3b7f86f93fa0e56d16e4897919afeb78907319e6af44824852d7 hash://md5/132bed5ac7dd5102f16dd78f3a57ab0c
Creators: name: Wieczorek, John
name: Robertson, Tim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This publications captures a pdf snapshot of the document: "Diversifying the GBIF Data Model" as made available at: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QpXwole_j32QZAg6ddqOrAB5OOdqVJKdoKKzz06CK-o/edit# on 2023-01-31 The purpose of this publication is to be able to cite a versioned copy of the document, instead of citing a living document.
Vulsirea nigro-rubra
Creators: name: Grazia, Jocélia
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Vulsirea
Vulsirea nigro-Rubra

description: Vulsirea nigro-rubra [sic] Spinola̡ 1837: 351 (Figs 10 ̡ 21) Material examined. One female. Green label: “ Vulsirea nigro-rubra [sic], Spin., Pent. Poey, Guér. ined., D. Poey, Cuba ”. Box 14 (14-15).
description: Published as part of Grazia, Jocélia & Campos, Luiz A., 2010, Neotropical Pentatomidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of the collection of Massimiliano Spinola preserved in the " Museo Regionale de Scienze Naturali " ̡ Turin ̡ Italy, pp. 413-424 in Zoologia 27 (3) on page 422, DOI: 10.1590/S1984-46702010000300014, http://zenodo.org/record/3968672
Quantum treatment of two-stage sub-Doppler laser cooling of magnesium atoms
Creators: name: Brazhnikov, D. V.
name: Prudnikov, O. N.
name: Taichenachev, A. V.
name: Yudin, V. I.
name: Bonert, A. E.
name: Il'enkov, R. Ya.
name: Goncharov, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of deep laser cooling of $^{24}$Mg atoms is theoretically studied. We propose two-stage sub-Doppler cooling strategy using electro-dipole transition $3^3P_2$$\to$$3^3D_3$ ($λ$=383.9 nm). The first stage implies exploiting magneto-optical trap with $σ^+$ and $σ^-$ light beams, while the second one uses a lin$\perp$lin molasses. We focus on achieving large number of ultracold atoms (T$_{eff}$ < 10 $μ$K) in a cold atomic cloud. The calculations have been done out of many widely used approximations and based on quantum treatment with taking full account of recoil effect. Steady-state average kinetic energies and linear momentum distributions of cold atoms are analysed for various light-field intensities and frequency detunings. The results of conducted quantum analysis have revealed noticeable differences from results of semiclassical approach based on the Fokker-Planck equation. At certain conditions the second cooling stage can provide sufficiently lower kinetic energies of atomic cloud as well as increased fraction of ultracold atoms than the first one. We hope that the obtained results can assist overcoming current experimental problems in deep cooling of $^{24}$Mg atoms by means of laser fields. Cold magnesium atoms, being cooled in large number down to several microkelvins, have certain interest, for example, in quantum metrology.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
title: Verlinkung der Eigenschaften von Hörgerät und Cochlea Implantat bei bimodal versorgten Patienten – wie hoch ist der Hörgewinn?
Creators: name: Holtmann, Laura
name: Möller, Anna
name: Hans, Stefan
name: Bagus, Heike
name: Lang, Stephan
name: Arweiler-Harbeck, Diana
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Eine immer größer werdende Zahl von asymmetrisch ertaubten Patienten sind auf der einen Seite mit einem Cochlea Implantat und auf der Gegenseite mit einem Hörgerät versorgt. Der Hörerfolg dieser Gruppe ist jedoch äußerst heterogen. Dies kann in der mangelnden[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
Comparative effectiveness of single versus multiple tablet antiretroviral therapy regimens in clinical HIV practice
Creators: name: Rosenblatt, Lisa
name: Cole, Stephen R.
name: Mathews, William Chris
name: Westfall, Andrew O.
name: Juday, Timothy
name: Kitahata, Mari M.
name: Porter, Donna
name: Saag, Michael S.
name: Boswell, Stephen L.
name: Drozd, Daniel R.
name: Haubrich, Richard
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: We determined risk of virologic failure (VF) in individuals initiating tenofovir/emtricitabine/efavirenz as single versus multiple tablet regimens (MTR). We found no significant difference in the risk of VF, though did observe a trend toward more VF and M184 V mutations among persons initiating MTR. Temporal trends in care may have confounded results.
Vulsirea nigro-rubra
Creators: name: Grazia, Jocélia
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Vulsirea
Vulsirea nigro-Rubra

description: Vulsirea nigro-rubra [sic] Spinola̡ 1837: 351. Material examined. One female in good condition. Green label: “ Vulsirea nigro-rubra [sic], var. D. Dupont, Mexico ”. Box 14 (14-15).
description: Published as part of Grazia, Jocélia & Campos, Luiz A., 2010, Neotropical Pentatomidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of the collection of Massimiliano Spinola preserved in the " Museo Regionale de Scienze Naturali " ̡ Turin ̡ Italy, pp. 413-424 in Zoologia 27 (3) on page 423, DOI: 10.1590/S1984-46702010000300014, http://zenodo.org/record/3968672
‘The King’s English’ and the Language of the King: Shakespeare and the Linguistic Strategies of James I
Creators: name: Tudeau-Clayton, Margaret
Publisher: name: Memoria di Shakespeare. A Journal of Shakespearean Studies
Year: 2022

description: This paper takes a fresh look at the one Shakespearean instance of the trope of “the King’s English” in the Folio version of The Merry Wives of Windsor, which, it argues, is a Jacobean version that thus ironically references the language of the new king from across the linguistic as well as political border with Scotland. The irony is, however, prudently ambivalent, as is the treatment of the ideal of linguistic plainness with which the trope was associated and which James advocated both publicly and privately. Consistently critiqued in Elizabethan plays, the claim to plainness – a class-inflected ideal associated by cultural reformers with the defining national character of the English – is advertised as a value in King Lear and asserted insistently by the eponymous ‘mirror’ for a king in the Folio version of Henry V which, again, I argue, is a Jacobean version. The staged humiliation (Merry Wives) and banishment (Henriad) of John Falstaff offered, moreover, a strategy for dealing with linguistically extravagant English courtiers for a king who sought to occupy the cultural centre of his new kingdom despite the exclusion of his language from ‘the King’s English’. However, the ambiguity with which the claim to plainness is treated in the Jacobean plays leaves open the interpretation of such a claim as a strategy of coercion, or a cover for malicious purposes, in particular the will to power.
description: Memoria di Shakespeare. A Journal of Shakespearean Studies, Vol. 9 (2022): HiStories Re-Told
A Bibliographical Review of the Italian Academic Production on Shakespeare's History Plays (2000-2022): a Data-based Approach
Creators: name: Appolloni, Remo
Publisher: name: Memoria di Shakespeare. A Journal of Shakespearean Studies
Year: 2022

description: Memoria di Shakespeare. A Journal of Shakespearean Studies, Vol. 9 (2022): HiStories Re-Told
Quantified versions of Ingham's theorem
Creators: name: Chill, Ralph
name: Seifert, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 47D06, 40E05, secondary: 35B40, 34D05, 34G10

description: We obtain quantified versions of Ingham's classical Tauberian theorem and some of its variants by means of a natural modification of Ingham's own simple proof. As corollaries of the main general results, we obtain quantified decay estimates for $C_0$-semigroups. The results reproduce those known in the literature but are both more general and, in one case, sharper. They also lead to a better understanding of the previously obscure "fudge factor' appearing in proofs based on estimating contour integrals.
description: 15 pages
title: Intraoperative, automatische Registrierung bei der Navigation an der Schädelbasis
Creators: name: Kristin, Julia
name: Mucha, Dirk
name: Malolepszy, Christoph
name: Anderssohn, Silvan
name: Schipper, Jörg
name: Klenzer, Thomas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Der klinische Einsatz von Navigationssystemen hängt von seinen quantitativen und qualitativen Eigenschaften ab. Vor der intraoperativen Nutzung eines Navigationssystems muss die Registrierung, die Transformation zwischen der Patientenanatomie und dem Bilddatensatz, durchgeführt[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
title: On Optimal Behavior Under Uncertainty in Humans and Robots
Creators: name: Belousov, Boris
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2022

description: Despite significant progress in robotics and automation in the recent decades, there still remains a noticeable gap in performance compared to humans. Although the computation capabilities are growing every year, and are even projected to exceed the capacities of biological systems, the behaviors generated using current computational paradigms are arguably not catching up with the available resources. Why is that? It appears that we are still lacking some fundamental understanding of how living organisms are making decisions, and therefore we are unable to replicate intelligent behavior in artificial systems. Therefore, in this thesis, we attempted to develop a framework for modeling human and robot behavior based on statistical decision theory. Different features of this approach, such as risk-sensitivity, exploration, learning, control, were investigated in a number of publications. First, we considered the problem of learning new skills and developed a framework of entropic regularization of Markov decision processes (MDP). Utilizing a generalized concept of entropy, we were able to realize the trade-off between exploration and exploitation via a choice of a single scalar parameter determining the divergence function. Second, building on the theory of partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP), we proposed and validated a model of human ball catching behavior. Crucially, information seeking behavior was identified as a key feature enabling the modeling of observed human catches. Thus, entropy reduction was seen to play an important role in skillful human behavior. Third, having extracted the modeling principles from human behavior and having developed an information-theoretic framework for reinforcement learning, we studied the real-robot applications of the learning-based controllers in tactile-rich manipulation tasks. We investigated vision-based tactile sensors and the capability of learning algorithms to autonomously extract task-relevant features for manipulation tasks. The specific feature of tactile-based control that perception and action are tightly connected at the point of contact, enabled us to gather insights into the strengths and limitations of the statistical learning approach to real-time robotic manipulation. In conclusion, this thesis presents a series of investigations into the applicability of the statistical decision theory paradigm to modeling the behavior of humans and for synthesizing the behavior of robots. We conclude that a number of important features related to information processing can be represented and utilized in artificial systems for generating more intelligent behaviors. Nevertheless, these are only the first steps and we acknowledge that the road towards artificial general intelligence and skillful robotic applications will require more innovations and potentially transcendence of the probabilistic modeling paradigm.
Zalega furcifrons Amyot & Serville
Creators: name: Grazia, Jocélia
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Zalega
Zalega furcifrons

description: Zalega furcifrons Amyot & Serville ̡ 1843: 139. = Dichelops furcifrons (Amyot & Serville, 1843); MAYR (1866: 52). Material examined. One female with a white label: “ Zalega furcifrons A. et S.”. Box 20 (20).
description: Published as part of Grazia, Jocélia & Campos, Luiz A., 2010, Neotropical Pentatomidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of the collection of Massimiliano Spinola preserved in the " Museo Regionale de Scienze Naturali " ̡ Turin ̡ Italy, pp. 413-424 in Zoologia 27 (3) on page 423, DOI: 10.1590/S1984-46702010000300014, http://zenodo.org/record/3968672
description: {"references": ["AMYOT, J. B. & A. SERVILLE. 1843. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Paris, Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, 681 p.", "MAYR, G. L. 1866. Hemiptera. In: Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859, unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. II, Abt. 1. Wien, Zoologischer theil, 204 p."]}
Economic evaluation of mobile phone text message interventions to improve adherence to HIV therapy in Kenya
Creators: name: Zhou, Qinlian
name: Braithwaite, R. Scott
name: Marra, Carlo A.
name: Kessler, Jason
name: Nucifora, Kimberly A.
name: Lester, Richard T.
name: Patel, Anik R.
name: Thirumurthy, Harsha
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: A surge in mobile phone availability has fueled low cost short messaging service (SMS) adherence interventions. Multiple systematic reviews have concluded that some SMS-based interventions are effective at improving antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence, and they are hypothesized to improve retention in care. The objective of this study was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of SMS-based adherence interventions and explore the added value of retention benefits.
Higher-dimensional thin-shell wormholes in third-order Lovelock gravity
Creators: name: Mehdizadeh, Mohammad Reza
name: Zangeneh, Mahdi Kord
name: Lobo, Francisco S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we explore asymptotically flat charged thin-shell wormholes of third order Lovelock gravity in higher dimensions, taking into account the cut-and-paste technique. Using the generalized junction conditions, we determine the energy-momentum tensor of these solutions on the shell, and explore the issue of the energy conditions and the amount of normal matter that supports these thin-shell wormholes. Our analysis shows that for negative second order and positive third-order Lovelock coefficients, there are thin-shell wormhole solutions that respect the weak energy condition. In this case, the amount of normal matter increases as the third-order Lovelock coefficient decreases. We also find novel solutions which possess specific regions where the energy conditions are satisfied for the case of a positive second order and negative third-order Lovelock coefficients. Finally, a linear stability analysis in higher dimensions around the static solutions is carried out. Considering a specific cold equation of state, we find a wide range of stability regions.
description: 10 pages, 13 figures. V2: Reorganization of sections; two new appendixes; no physics changes
Italian Soundscape in Performance: Voices, Accents and Local Sonorities of Shakespeare’s History Plays in Italy (2000-2020)
Creators: name: Russo, Emiliana
Publisher: name: Memoria di Shakespeare. A Journal of Shakespearean Studies
Year: 2022

description: While scholarship on the utilization of dialects and accents in stagings of Shakespeare’s plays on the British stage has recently emerged (Massai 2020; Lee 2020), systematic discussions on the “theatre phonetics” (Calamai 2006, xvi, my translation) of Italian Shakespearean productions struggle to be initiated. In particular, scholarly output seems to limit itself to various references to or a mild consideration of single productions, or even to gloss over the treatment of histories. As a result, this paper engages with performances of history plays in the first two decades of the new millennium, from 2000 to 2020, with the aim of determining their phonetic garment. Through a qualitative analysis of reviews, websites, videos and information provided by theatre practitioners, I investigate whether standard Italian, accents or dialects are used in performances put on in Italian theatres in the selected time frame, showing the limited embracement of phonetic alterity. In addition, only partially drawing inspiration from the publications of the English-speaking world, I focus on critical attitudes and expectations towards the Shakespearean (translated) language and go beyond the phonetic dimension, which reveals the existence of prefabricated ideas. From a broader perspective, my research ultimately aims to contribute to informing international aural and reception studies centred on Shakespeare as an author performed worldwide.
description: Memoria di Shakespeare. A Journal of Shakespearean Studies, Vol. 9 (2022): HiStories Re-Told
Higgs Decay $h\toμτ$ with Minimal Flavor Violation
Creators: name: He, Xiao-Gang
name: Tandean, Jusak
name: Zheng, Ya-Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the tentative indication of flavor-violating Higgs boson decay $h\toμτ$ recently reported in the CMS experiment within the framework of minimal flavor violation. Specifically, we adopt the standard model extended with the seesaw mechanism involving right-handed neutrinos plus effective dimension-six operators satisfying the minimal flavor violation principle in the lepton sector. We find that it is possible to accommodate the CMS $h\toμτ$ signal interpretation provided that the right-handed neutrinos couple to the Higgs boson in some nontrivial way. We take into account empirical constraints from other lepton-flavor-violating processes and discuss how future searches for the $μ\to eγ$ decay and $μ\to e$ conversion in nuclei may further probe the lepton-flavor-violating Higgs couplings.
description: 15 pages, no figures, minor errors corrected, references added, matches publication
Open Access an der HAW Hamburg: Studierende publizieren für Studierende - Team Award Information Professionals 2020
Creators: name: Person, Alisa
name: Reinhold, Lea
name: Wiegmann, Silja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Open Access
Studierende
Hochschule
Teamprojekt
Zeitschrift
Information
Bibliothek
Medien
Open Education

description: Projektpräsentation "Open Access an der HAW Hamburg: Studierende publizieren für Studierende" im Rahmen des Team Award Information Professionals 2020 beim "Schweitzer Forum: Digitale Bibliotheken". Das "API Magazin" (Ausbilden | Publizieren | Informieren) ist eine digitale Open-Access-Zeitschrift für Studium, Lehre und Weiterbildung im Bereich Information, Bibliothek und Medien. Diese ist in Kooperation mit der Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg im Januar 2020 erstmalig erschienen.
An introduction to Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing
Creators: name: Paler, Alexandru
name: Devitt, Simon J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we provide a basic introduction of the core ideas and theories surrounding fault-tolerant quantum computation. These concepts underly the theoretical framework of large-scale quantum computation and communications and are the driving force for many recent experimental efforts to construct small to medium sized arrays of controllable quantum bits. We examine the basic principals of redundant quantum encoding, required to protect quantum bits from errors generated from both imprecise control and environmental interactions and then examine the principals of fault-tolerance from largely a classical framework. As quantum fault-tolerance essentially is avoiding the uncontrollable cascade of errors caused by the interaction of quantum-bits, these concepts can be directly mapped to quantum information.
description: Intro to fault-tolerant quantum computing from the perspective of the classical community, 7 pages
title: Die Krankheitsaktivität von Patienten mit Kopf-Hals-Karzinom korreliert mit dem Exosomenprotein sowie der Exosomen-vermittelten Suppression von Lymphozyten
Creators: name: Ludwig, Sonja
name: Floros, Theofanis
name: Theodoraki, Marie-Nicole
name: Hong, Chang-Sook
name: Jackson, Edwin
name: Lang, Stephan
name: Whiteside, Theresa
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Exosomen, d.h. Virus-große Lipidbläschen (30-120nm), werden von Körperzellen durch den Austausch von Nukleinsäuren und Proteinen zur Signalvermittlung genutzt. Exosomen von Tumorzellen inhibieren die gegen den Tumor-gerichtete Immunsuppression. In dieser Studie konnte[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
title: Klimaneutrale Energieversorgung: Strategien für kleine und mittlere Unternehmen
title: Ein Weißbuch, erstellt von der Hochschule Osnabrück im Rahmen des EFRE-geförderten Projektes Regio PLUS
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schierenbeck, Anne
name: Wawer, Tim
name: Baars, Jonas
name: Gothe, Theresa
name: Klostermann, Sören
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 333.7 Natürliche Ressourcen, Energie und Umwelt

description: In diesem Weißbuch stellen wir Methoden und Maßnahmen vor, die Unternehmen dabei unterstützen, ihre Energieversorgung auf erneuerbare Energien umzustellen, sich von den Preisschwankungen an den fossilen Weltmärkten unabhängiger zu machen und Entscheidungen für eine Klimastrategie für die nächsten Jahrzehnte zu treffen. Es werden drei mögliche Energiewelten der Zukunft skizziert. Informationen zum Thema Eigenstromerzeugung und zu Effizienzmaßnahmen werden anschaulich dargestellt sowie Links zu Fördermöglichkeiten genannt. Wir zeigen drei verschiedene Szenarien für die Energieversorgung von Unternehmen in der Zukunft auf. Sie geben Unternehmen eine Entscheidungshilfe für die eigene Klimastrategie. Die drei Szenarien haben Unterschiede, aber auch Gemeinsamkeiten. Die EU hat im „Green Deal“ Maßnahmen festgelegt, damit Europa im Jahr 2050 klimaneutral ist. Deutschland hat seine Klimaziele zuletzt noch einmal verschärft und sich als Ziel die Klimaneutralität bis 2045 gesetzt. Um diese Ziele zu erreichen, stehen Industrie und Gewerbe vor der Herausforderung, ihre Energieversorgung auf erneuerbare Energien umzustellen und in Zukunft fossile Brenn- und Kraftstoffe zu ersetzen. Dies gilt für kleine und mittlere Unternehmen (KMU) ebenso wie für die Großindustrie. Es stellt sich also die Frage, wie Unternehmen sich mit Strom, Wärme, Dampf, Kälte und weiteren Energieformen versorgen. Welches ist dabei aus heutiger Sicht die günstigste Technologie? Zentrale Rollen hierbei spielen Energieeffizienzmaßnahmen und die Substitution fossiler durch regenerative Energieträger. Lösungen müssen sowohl technisch als auch ökonomisch realisiert werden können. Im Vorteil ist, wer heute schon eine unternehmensinterne Klimaschutzstrategie verfolgt und die ersten Schritte in Richtung Klimaneutralität unternimmt.
Effect of adductor canal block on medial compartment knee pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis: Retrospective comparative study
Creators: name: Lee, Doo-Hyung
name: Yoon, Seung-Hyun
name: Kwack, Kyu-Sung
name: Lee, Michael Y.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a common disease in middle-aged and elderly people. Pain is the chief complaint of symptomatic KOA and a leading cause of chronic disability, which is most often found in medial knees. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of pain relief and functional improvement in KOA patients treated with ultrasound-guided adductor canal block (ACB).
title: Wichtige Differentialdiagnose bei Halsschmerzen und Fieber – eine interaktive Fallvorstellung mittels Abstimmsystem
Creators: name: Scherer, Antonia
name: Schipper, Jörg
name: Plettenberg, Christian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Halsschmerzen und Fieber sind häufige Symptome bei Patienten in der HNO. Selten sind die Symptome schwerwiegend. Die Masse an Patienten macht es schwierig, Ausnahmefälle nicht zu übersehen. Mit einer Inzidenz von 0,4-1/100000 Einwohnern und einer hohen Mortalität[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
title: Diagnostik und Therapie einer Inneren Laryngozele
Creators: name: Koppen, Tim
name: Schade, Götz
name: Westermann, Stephan
name: Bootz, Friedrich
name: Send, Thorsten
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Als Laryngozele wird die hernienartige Aussackung des Ventriculus laryngis zwischen Plica vestibularis und Plica vocalis bezeichnet. Nur ca. 1/ 2.500.000 Patienten pro Jahr sind von der einseitigen oder selteneren (12,7%) zweiseitigen Variante betroffen. Man unterscheidet die angeborene[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
Output error minimizing back and forth nudging method for initial state recovery
Creators: name: Aalto, Atte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that for linear dynamical systems with skew-adjoint generators, the initial state estimate given by the back and forth nudging method with colocated feedback, converges to the minimizer of the discrepancy between the measured and simulated outputs - given that the observer gains are chosen suitably and the system is exactly observable. If the system's generator A is essentially skew-adjoint and dissipative (with not too much dissipation), the colocated feedback has to be corrected by the operator e^{At}e^{A*t} in order to obtain such convergence. In some special cases, a feasible approximation for this operator can be found analytically. The case with wave equation with constant dissipation will be demonstrated.
description: This is the preprint version of the article. The final, published version is available on the journal's website
title: Korrektes intraoperatives Neuromonitoring im Rahmen der Schilddrüsenchirurgie
Creators: name: Sesterhenn, Andreas M.
name: Schüller, Lisa
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Chirurgie der Schilddrüse ist in Deutschland weiterhin hoch kompetitiv zwischen HNO-Ärzten und Allgemeinchirurgen. Aufgrund der Renaissance der Schilddrüse als „Halsorgan“ und dem damit verbundenen, aktuellen Trend der Wiederentdeckung der Schilddrüsenchirurgie[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
title: Larynxkarzinom bei einem immunsupprimierten Patienten nach Lungentransplantation
Creators: name: Maltseva, Margaret
name: Meyer, Moritz Friedo
name: Klußmann, Jens Peter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Eine erhöhte Inzidenz unter immunsuppressiver Therapie ist für mehrere Tumorentitäten nachgewiesen. Nach Review der Literatur zeigt sich dieses auch für Hals-Kopf Tumore, ebenfalls besteht eine schlechtere Überlebensrate. Bei Larynxkarzinomen gelten neben den bekannten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
Phosphorene FETs: Promising transistors based on a few layers of phosphorus atoms
Creators: name: Xiong, Kuanchen
name: Luo, Xi
name: Hwang, James C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reviews the emergence and progress of phosphorene FETs, all within about a year. In such a short time, back-gated FETs evolved into top-gated FETs, gate length was reduced to the sub-micron range, passivation by high-k dielectrics or hexagonal boron nitride was demonstrated with temporal, thermal and mechanical stability, ohmic contact was achieved down to cryogenic temperatures, and cutoff frequencies was pushed above 10 GHz. These and other attractive characteristics of phosphorene promise the phosphorene FET to be a viable candidate for current-generation flexible electronics as well as future-generation ultra-thin-body low-power-consumption high-speed and high-frequency transistors.
description: 3 pages, 2 gigures, 3 tables, in Dig. IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society: International Microwave Workshop Series on Advanced Materials and Processes for RF and THz Applications, Suzhou, China, Jul., 2015, accepted for publication
Systemische Aufstellungen als methodischer Ansatz für Fachpersonen in der Sozialen Arbeit: Anwendungsmöglichkeiten und Praxisbeispiele im Kontext der Familienberatung
Creators: name: Hess, Simon
name: Schreiber, Fabrice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Fachpersonen der Sozialen Arbeit im Kontext der Familienberatung stehen heute komplexen Lebenswelten und vielfältigen Ansprüchen der Klientel gegenüber. Dies erfordert im Beratungsprozess ein Familiensystem aus verschiedenen Perspektiven zu betrachten, um anschliessend geeignete Interventionen vornehmen zu können. Das Ziel dieser Bachelorarbeit ist es herauszufinden, welche Möglichkeiten systemische Aufstellungen Fachpersonen im Beratungsalltag bieten können. Systemische Aufstellungen sind ein methodischer Ansatz, welcher aus verschiedenen Richtungen entwickelt wurde und in dieser Arbeit auf den systemisch konstruktivistischen Ansatz ausgelegt werden. Bei der vorliegenden Bachelorarbeit werden die theoretischen Hintergründe mit Fokus auf die systemischen Aufstellungen und der Familienberatung erarbeitet. Anschliessend erfolgen vier Experteninterviews mit Fachpersonen aus Familienberatungsstellen der Innerschweiz. Die Interviews gliedern sich in acht Interviewteile. Sie beziehen sich auf allgemeine Erfahrungen und behandeln konkrete Fallbeispiele. Die Ergebnisse aus den Experteninterviews und die Beantwortung der Forschungsfragen zeigen auf, dass systemische Aufstellungen eine wertvolle Methode in der beruflichen Praxis der Fachpersonen darstellen. Systemische Aufstellungen unterstützen den Beratungsprozess in vielfältiger Hinsicht. Sie sind flexibel einsetzbar und richten sich auf sämtliche Familienformen und Beratungssettings aus. Zudem ermöglichen sie eine Problemsituation aus mehreren Perspektiven darzustellen. Dadurch können verschieden Themen einer Familie visualisiert werden. Dies fördert das Verständnis innerhalb der Familie und die Lösungsfindung.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Sozialarbeit, 2022 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202210
The combined effects of genetic risk and perceived discrimination on blood pressure among African Americans in the Jackson Heart Study
Creators: name: Sun, Yan V.
name: Jackson, James S.
name: Fox, Ervin R.
name: Taylor, Jacquelyn Y.
name: Rafferty, Jane
name: Sims, Mario
name: Musani, Solomon K.
name: De Mendoza, Veronica Barcelona
name: Ifatunji, Mosi
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Both genomics and environmental stressors play a significant role in increases in blood pressure (BP). In an attempt to further explain the hypertension (HTN) disparity among African Americans (AA), both genetic underpinnings (selected candidate genes) and stress due to perceived racial discrimination (as reported in the literature) have independently been linked to increased BP among AAs. Although Gene x Environment interactions on BP have been examined, the environmental component of these investigations has focused more on lifestyle behaviors such as smoking, diet, and physical activity, and less on psychosocial stressors such as perceived discrimination.
Featherweight VeriFast
Creators: name: Jacobs, Bart
name: Vogels, Frédéric
name: Piessens, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: VeriFast is a leading research prototype tool for the sound modular verification of safety and correctness properties of single-threaded and multithreaded C and Java programs. It has been used as a vehicle for exploration and validation of novel program verification techniques and for industrial case studies; it has served well at a number of program verification competitions; and it has been used for teaching by multiple teachers independent of the authors. However, until now, while VeriFast's operation has been described informally in a number of publications, and specific verification techniques have been formalized, a clear and precise exposition of how VeriFast works has not yet appeared. In this article we present for the first time a formal definition and soundness proof of a core subset of the VeriFast program verification approach. The exposition aims to be both accessible and rigorous: the text is based on lecture notes for a graduate course on program verification, and it is backed by an executable machine-readable definition and machine-checked soundness proof in Coq.
Coda. Craftsman Meets Historian: Shakespeare and Material Culture
Creators: name: Marenco, Franco
Publisher: name: Memoria di Shakespeare. A Journal of Shakespearean Studies
Year: 2022

description: First presented at the 2021 online edition of the “Seminario Permanente di Studi Shakespeariani”, this paper takes its cue from Gary Taylor’s 2017 essay “Artiginality: Authorship after Postmodernism” and explores the coexistence and integration of the concepts of ‘craftsmanship’ and ‘originality’ within the Shakespearean macrotext. Considering the history plays to be the locus classicus for such conflation of the artisanal and the original, the paper specifically examines Henry V, Richard III (which is contrasted with Macbeth), and Pericles. At the same time, it also traces a movement from craftsmanship to art.
description: Memoria di Shakespeare. A Journal of Shakespearean Studies, Vol. 9 (2022): HiStories Re-Told
title: Energieversorgung des Emslands mit 100 % erneuerbaren Energien: Szenarien für eine zukünftige Energieversorgung, Empfehlungen für Politik, Verwaltung und Unternehmen
Creators: name: Schierenbeck, Anne
name: Wawer, Tim
name: Gothe, Theresa
name: Baars, Jonas
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 333.7 Natürliche Ressourcen, Energie und Umwelt

description: Im Rahmen dieser Untersuchung sollen folgende Fragen beantwortet werden: - Was sind die entscheidenden Aspekte in der zukünftigen Entwicklung der Energieversorgung und des -verbrauchs im Landkreis Emsland? - Welche Annahmen können für den Energieverbrauch im Zieljahr 2040 getroffen werden? - Wie kann ein angemessener Beitrag des Landkreises Emslands zur klimaneutralen Energieversorgung Deutschlands quantifiziert werden? - Welche Energieszenarien sind für den Landkreis Emsland im Jahr 2040 denkbar? - Welche Empfehlungen lassen sich aus diesen Szenarien für Unternehmen, Politik und Verwaltung ableiten?
Structure Sensitivity in Oxide Catalysis: First-Principles Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulations for CO Oxidation at RuO$_2$(111)
Creators: name: Wang, Tongyu
name: Reuter, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a density-functional theory based kinetic Monte Carlo study of CO oxidation at the (111) facet of RuO$_2$. We compare the detailed insight into elementary processes, steady-state surface coverages and catalytic activity to equivalent published simulation data for the frequently studied RuO$_2$(110) facet. Qualitative differences are identified in virtually every aspect ranging from binding energetics over lateral interactions to the interplay of elementary processes at the different active sites. Nevertheless, particularly at technologically relevant elevated temperatures, near-ambient pressures and near-stoichiometric feeds both facets exhibit almost identical catalytic activity. These findings challenge the traditional definition of structure sensitivity based on macroscopically observable turnover frequencies and allow to scrutinize the applicability of structure sensitivity classifications developed for metals to oxide catalysis.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Association of Injury History and Incident Injury in Cadet Basic Military Training
Creators: name: Cameron, Kenneth L.
name: Beutler, Anthony I.
name: Marshall, Stephen W.
name: Wolf, Susanne H.
name: Padua, Darin A.
name: Kucera, Kristen L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: To determine the association between injury history at enrollment and incident lower extremity (LE) injury during cadet basic training among first-year military cadets.
Controlling Ras activity by manipulating its localization
Creators: name: Vogel, Holger
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ras
subject: Chemically induced dimerization
subject: Cell biology
subject: 570
subject: 540
subject: Zellbiologie

description: Proteins of the Ras family of small GTPases play a major role in the transduction of extracellular signals, especially growth factor signals, into the cell. Ras proteins thereby participate in the regulation of critical processes like cellular growth and proliferation. Due to this central role, gain-of-function mutations of these proteins can have severe consequences for the mutated cells including uncontrolled proliferation and these mutations are often connected to development of diseases including cancers of various tissues. Thereby, plasma membrane localization is crucial for the activity of Ras proteins. They not just recruit their effectors to the plasma membrane to facilitate their activation, the activation of Ras proteins is also highly dependent on plasma membrane localization. Due to the dependence of Ras activity on plasma membrane localization, modified Ras proteins, whose localization within the cell can be controlled externally, could be useful tools to control Ras activity. Hence, in this work plasma membrane recruitable Ras proteins have been engineered that incorporate two different dimerization approaches based on chemically induced dimerization allowing translocation of either wild type or oncogenically mutated KRas proteins from the cytosol to the plasma membrane in a highly controllable manner. Contrary to the widespread believe that Ras carrying an oncogenic mutation is always in the GTP-bound active state, cytosolic recruitable Ras is just partially active. However, the inactive fraction of recruitable oncogenic Ras becomes activated upon plasma membrane recruitment suggesting that RasGEFs are necessary to maintain the activity of oncogenic Ras at the plasma membrane. Further, recruitment of oncogenic Ras to the plasma membrane sensitized the cellular ERK phosphorylation response to growth factor stimulation. Using light-induced recruitment of oncogenic Ras to the plasma membrane, it could be shown that Ras activity can be propagated to surrounding cells highlighting a potential mechanism allowing Ras transformed cells to influence adjacent cells.
Zusammenspiel von Politik und Praxis in Oberwalliser Bergregionen: Offene Jugendarbeit im Oberwallis – im Spannungsfeld politischer Rahmenbedingungen
Creators: name: Willa, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit mit dem Titel «Zusammenspiel von Politik und Praxis der Jugendarbeit in Oberwalliser Bergregionen – Offene Jugendarbeit im Oberwallis im Spannungsfeld politischer Rahmenbedingungen» zeigt am Beispiel von zwei Jugendarbeitsstellen in Oberwalliser Bergregionen auf, dass die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Politik und Offener Jugendarbeit (OJA) in peripheren Bergregionen eine zentrale Rolle spielt. Anhand von Experten- und Expertinneninterviews mit Akteuren und Akteurinnen der strategischen und operativen Ebene der Offenen Jugendarbeit sowie aus der Politik wird aufgezeigt, dass klare Grundlagen und Aufträge, aber auch transparente Organisationsstrukturen und die Bereitstellung von Ressourcen seitens der Politik die praxisbezogene offene Jugendarbeit in ihrer Region fundamental beeinflussen. Im Besonderen wird auf die Herausforderungen eingegangen, die sich aus fehlenden personellen, finanziellen und materiellen Ressourcen, der seitens der Politik verlangten stetigen Legitimation sowie der Bereitstellung von Belegen für Sinn, Zweck und Kosten der Arbeit ergeben. Oftmals wird diese Legitimation von fachfremden oder ganzehrenamtlich tätigen Entscheidungsträger*innen eingefordert, weshalb sich die Arbeit der Fachpersonen in den betroffenen Jugendarbeitsstellen anspruchsvoll gestaltet. Die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse zeigen auf, welche Risiken und welche Chancen die Bewältigung der genannten Herausforderungen mit sich bringt. Der Fokus wurde dabei auf die persönlichen Erfahrungen der Experten und Expertinnen und ihr Fachwissen in Bezug auf die lösungsorientierte Herangehensweise ihrer regionalen Herausforderungen gelegt. Denn wie und ob sich die Offene Jugendarbeit in Oberwalliser Bergregionen professionell etablieren und weiterentwickeln kann, hängt letztendlich von der Überzeugungsarbeit und Wissensvermittlung der Fachpersonen OJA gegenüber den politischen Entscheidungsträger*innen ab.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa bask + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Soziokultur, 2022 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202210
Sensory-Targeted Ankle Rehabilitation Strategies for Chronic Ankle Instability
Creators: name: Wikstrom, Erik A.
name: McKeon, Patrick O.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Deficient sensory input from damaged ankle ligament receptors is thought to contribute to sensorimotor deficits in those with chronic ankle instability (CAI). Targeting other viable sensory receptors may then enhance sensorimotor control in these patients. The purpose of this randomized controlled trial was to evaluate the effects of 2 weeks of sensory-targeted rehabilitation strategies (STARS) on patient- and clinician-oriented outcomes in those with CAI.