cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of A novel p.A191D matrilin-3 variant in a Vietnamese family with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia: a case report
Creators: name: Ho, Thuong Thi
name: Tran, Linh Huyen
name: Hoang, Lan Thu
name: Doan, Phuong Kim Thi
name: Nguyen, Trang Thi
name: Nguyen, Trang Hong
name: Tran, Hoai Thu
name: Hoang, Ha
name: Chu, Ha Hoang
name: Luong, Anh Lan Thi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. The frequencies of two known variants in public database.
Blaste obscura
Creators: name: Neto, Alberto Moreira da Silva
name: Aldrete, Alfonso Neri García
name: Rafael, José Albertino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Psocidae
Blaste
Blaste obscura

description: Blaste obscura (New)
 Amphigerontia obscura New, 1972: 198, figs. 8-11.
 Blaste obscura (New); Mockford, 1996: 71.
 Holotype: female, Brazil: Mato Grosso, 12°49’S, 51°46’W; cerrado, on bark, 19.IV.1969, T. R. New.
 Condition of holotype: Right fore- and hindwing, right antenna and right hind leg mounted on one slide (№ 69284); subgenital plate, gonapophyses, clunium, paraprocts and epiproct mounted in another slide (№ 69284). Thorax and remaining parts in a separate micro-vial with ethanol (MZSP 000262).
description: Published as part of Neto, Alberto Moreira da Silva, Aldrete, Alfonso Neri García & Rafael, José Albertino, 2019, Catalogue of Psocoptera (Insecta: Psocodea) types housed in the collection of the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, pp. 1-11 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 59 on pages 5-6, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.30, http://zenodo.org/record/4637371
Stable and Unstable Dp-branes in p-brane Newton-Cartan Background
Creators: name: Kluson, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate p-brane Newton-Cartan background through the limiting procedure from relativistic Dirac-Born-Infeld action and Wess-Zumino term. We also determine action for unstable D(p+1)-brane in p-brane Newton-Cartan Background and study its properties.
description: 15 pages
Search for Extra Dimensions at LHC
Creators: name: Vacavant, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some of the studies performed by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations to establish the future sensitivity of the experiments to extra dimension signals are reviewed. The discrimination of those signals from other new physics signals and the extraction of the underlying parameters of the extra dimension models are discussed.
description: Proceedings of the International Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics EPS 2003 (July 17-23, 2003), Aachen, Germany
Governing solar radiation management : Academic working group on climate engineering governance, 2018.
Creators: name: Chhetri, Netra
name: Chong, Dan
name: Conca, Kenneth
name: Gillespie, Alexander
name: Falk, Richard
name: Gupta, Aarti
name: Jinnah, Sikina
name: Kashwan, Prakash
name: Lahsen, Myanna
name: Light, Andrew
name: McKinnon, Catriona
name: Thiele, Leslie Paul
name: Valdivia, Walter
name: Wapner, Paul
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Description to be added
Optimization of Software on High Performance Computing Platforms for the LUX-ZEPLIN Dark Matter Experiment
Creators: name: Ayyar, Venkitesh
name: Bhimji, Wahid
name: Monzani, Maria Elena
name: Naylor, Andrew
name: Patton, Simon
name: Tull, Craig E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High Energy Physics experiments like the LUX-ZEPLIN dark matter experiment face unique challenges when running their computation on High Performance Computing resources. In this paper, we describe some strategies to optimize memory usage of simulation codes with the help of profiling tools. We employed this approach and achieved memory reduction of 10-30\%. While this has been performed in the context of the LZ experiment, it has wider applicability to other HEP experimental codes that face these challenges on modern computer architectures.
description: Contribution to Proceedings of CHEP 2019, Nov 4-8, Adelaide, Australia
A hierarchical model of quantum anharmonic oscillators: critical point convergence
Creators: name: Albeverio, S.
name: Kondratiev, Yu.
name: Kozak, A.
name: Kozitsky, Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B27; 82B10

description: A hierarchical model of interacting quantum particles performing anharmonic oscillations is studied in the Euclidean approach, in which the local Gibbs states are constructed as measures on infinite dimensional spaces. The local states restricted to the subalgebra generated by fluctuations of displacements of particles are in the center of the study. They are described by means of the corresponding temperature Green (Matsubara) functions. The result of the paper is a theorem, which describes the critical point convergence of such Matsubara functions in the thermodynamic limit.
description: 24 pages
Governing solar radiation management : Academic working group on climate engineering governance, 2018.
Creators: name: Chhetri, Netra
name: Chong, Dan
name: Conca, Kenneth
name: Gillespie, Alexander
name: Falk, Richard
name: Gupta, Aarti
name: Jinnah, Sikina
name: Kashwan, Prakash
name: Lahsen, Myanna
name: Light, Andrew
name: McKinnon, Catriona
name: Thiele, Leslie Paul
name: Valdivia, Walter
name: Wapner, Paul
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4101
subject: Climate change impacts and adaptation
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Description to be added
Additional file 1 of Combining health insurance funds in a fragmented context: what kind of challenges should be considered?
Creators: name: Bazyar, Mohammad
name: Rashidian, Arash
name: Sakha, Minoo Alipouri
name: Mahdavi, Mohammad Reza Vaez
name: Doshmangir, Leila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide for merging health insurance schemes in Iran.
DIE DOELTREFFENDE AANWENDING VAN KAPITAAL IN DIE LANDBOU
Creators: name: Louw, A.
name: Mostert, C. W.
name: Louw, A.
name: Mostert, C. W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Agricultural Finance

description: Capital efficiency may be considered from various economic and socio-economic perspectives. It was only during the past decade that the agricultural sector managed to use capital more efficiently than before 1960. This is in contrast with other sectors in the economy which experienced declining c~pital productivity over the past three decades. However, substitutiing capital with labour is since 1985 no longer to the advantage of the industry. Several shortcomings in the measurement of capital efficiency arc shown, the most important of which is inconsistent data collection by the relevant authorities. Given certain economic prospects, doubt is expressed about the flexib ility of the agricultural sector to maintain the increasing tendency in capital efficiency.
Analyzing the analysts : when do recommendations add value?
Creators: name: Jegadeesh, Narasimhan
name: Kim, Joonghyuk
name: Krische, Susan D.
name: Lee, Charles M.C.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The Forum for Climate Engineering Assessment (FCEA) is housed within the School of International Service at American University in Washington, D.C. FCEA was established in 2013 to assess the social, ethical, political, and legal implications of climate engineering technologies (also referred to as “geoengineering” or “climate intervention” technologies). In doing so, our mission is to ensure that the climate engineering conversation maintains a focus on issues of justice, equity, and inclusion. We work to fulfill our mission by creating, catalyzing, and disseminating policyrelevant research and commentary and by acting as a convener and honest broker bridging between academic and policy conversations.
New limits on di-nucleons decay into invisible channels
Creators: name: Tretyak, V. I.
name: Denisov, V. Yu.
name: Zdesenko, Yu. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data of the radiochemical experiment [E.L.Fireman, 1978] with 1.7 t of KC_2H_3O_2, accumulated deep underground during ~1 yr, were reanalyzed to set limits on di-nucleons (nn and np) decays into invisible channels (disappearance, decay into neutrinos, etc.). The obtained lifetime bounds tau_np > 2.1 10^25 yr and tau_nn > 4.2 10^25 yr (at 90% C.L.) are better (or competitive) than those established in the recent experiments.
description: 3 pages, accepted in JETP Letters
Analyzing the analysts : when do recommendations add value?
Creators: name: Jegadeesh, Narasimhan
name: Kim, Joonghyuk
name: Krische, Susan D.
name: Lee, Charles M.C.
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3502
subject: Banking, finance and investment

description: The Forum for Climate Engineering Assessment (FCEA) is housed within the School of International Service at American University in Washington, D.C. FCEA was established in 2013 to assess the social, ethical, political, and legal implications of climate engineering technologies (also referred to as “geoengineering” or “climate intervention” technologies). In doing so, our mission is to ensure that the climate engineering conversation maintains a focus on issues of justice, equity, and inclusion. We work to fulfill our mission by creating, catalyzing, and disseminating policyrelevant research and commentary and by acting as a convener and honest broker bridging between academic and policy conversations.
Biexcitons in Highly Excited CdSe Nanoplatelets
Creators: name: Flórez, F. García
name: Siebbeles, Laurens D. A.
name: Stoof, H. T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the phase diagram of free charges (electrons and holes), excitons, and biexcitons in highly excited CdSe nanoplatelets that predicts a crossover to a biexciton-dominated region at easily attainable low temperatures or high photoexcitation densities. Our findings extend previous work describing only free charges and excitons by introducing biexcitons into the equation of state, while keeping the exciton and biexciton binding energies constant in view of the relatively low density of free charges in this material. Our predictions are experimentally testable in the near future and offer the prospect of creating a quantum degenerate, and possibly even superfluid, biexciton gas. Furthermore, we also provide simple expressions giving analytical insight into the regimes of photoexcitation densities and temperatures in which excitons and biexcitons dominate the response of the nanoplatelets.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Adaptive design of nano-scale dielectric structures for photonics
Creators: name: Chen, Yu
name: Yu, Rong
name: Li, Weifei
name: Nohadani, Omid
name: Haas, Stephan
name: Levi, A. F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using adaptive algorithms, the design of nano-scale dielectric structures for photonic applications is explored. Widths of dielectric layers in a linear array are adjusted to match target responses of optical transmission as a function of energy. Two complementary approaches are discussed. The first approach uses adaptive local random updates and progressively adjusts individual dielectric layer widths. The second approach is based on global updating functions in which large subgroups of layers are adjusted simultaneously. Both schemes are applied to obtain specific target responses of the transmission function within selected energy windows, such as discontinuous cut-off or power-law decay filters close to a photonic band edge. These adaptive algorithms are found to be effective tools in the custom design of nano-scale photonic dielectric structures.
description: 4 pages Revtex, 4 embedded EPS figures
Micro-Raman spectroscopy of ultrashort laser induced microexplosion sites in silicon
Creators: name: Smillie, L. A.
name: Niihori, M.
name: Rapp, L.
name: Haberl, B.
name: Williams, J. S.
name: Bradby, J. E.
name: Pickard, C. J.
name: Rode, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Confined microexplosions induced in silicon by powerful ultrashort laser pulses can lead to new Si phases. Some of these have not previously been observed via near-equilibrium compression of silicon. In this study, confocal Raman micro-spectroscopy and Raman imaging of arrays of microexplosions have been conducted to search for Raman signatures of these novel allotropes of silicon. A microexplosion is generated at the interface between a thick silicon dioxide confinement layer and underlying silicon. It is characterised by a void at the interface above a region of compressed silicon. Raman data show a rich assembly of silicon phases within the modified silicon. Residual stresses up to 4.5 GPa in the modifications have been determined from the shift in the main diamond-cubic Si Raman peak. The computed Raman spectra for a number of Si allotropes show reasonable agreement with the experimental spectra. Two structurally similar tetragonal phases of silicon (the rhombohedral r8 and the body-centred bc8) phases as well as recently identified bt8-Si are all highly likely to be contained in Raman spectra from many laser-modified sites. Although the st12-Si phase, previously observed in our electron diffraction studies of the highly compressively stressed laser-modified regions, was not reliably identified from Raman data, we suggest this could be due to the possible difference in residual stress level in the sites analysed by the electron diffraction and Raman spectra. Several other unidentified Raman peaks were observed, suggesting the presence of other unknown silicon phases. All of these silicon phases are expected to have attractive semiconducting properties including narrow band gap that open up novel applications.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
The Compost System at the University of British Columbia
Creators: name: Aleksin, Sergey
name: Guest, Geoffrey
name: Ng, Charles
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Blastopsocidus brasiliensis
Creators: name: Neto, Alberto Moreira da Silva
name: Aldrete, Alfonso Neri García
name: Rafael, José Albertino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Psocidae
Blastopsocidus
Blastopsocidus brasiliensis

description: Blastopsocidus brasiliensis (New)
 Blaste (Blastopsocidus) brasiliensis New, 1972: 199, figs. 12-15.
 Blastopsocidus brasiliensis (New, 1972); Smithers, 1972.
 Holotype: female, Brazil: Mato Grosso, 12°49’S, 51°46’W; gallery forest litter, 01.X.1968, T. R.N.
 Condition of holotype: Right fore- and hindwing, right antenna and right hind leg mounted on one slide (№ 69277b); subgenital plate, gonapophyses, clunium, paraprocts and epiproct mounted in another slide (№ 69277b). Thorax and remaining parts in a separate micro-vial with ethanol (MZSP 000251).
description: Published as part of Neto, Alberto Moreira da Silva, Aldrete, Alfonso Neri García & Rafael, José Albertino, 2019, Catalogue of Psocoptera (Insecta: Psocodea) types housed in the collection of the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, pp. 1-11 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 59 on page 6, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.30, http://zenodo.org/record/4637371
Additional file 4 of Trifolium pratense ethanolic extract alters the gut microbiota composition and regulates serum lipid profile in the ovariectomized rats
Creators: name: Quah, Yixian
name: Park, Na-Hye
name: Lee, Eon-Bee
name: Lee, Ki-Ja
name: Yi-Le, Jireh Chan
name: Ali, Md. Sekendar
name: Jang, Seung-Hee
name: Kim, Min-Jeong
name: Lee, Seung-Jin
name: Park, Seung-Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 4. The number of reads and the read lengths for each sample.
DIE EFFEKTIWITEIT VAN LANDBOUVOORLIGTING MET VERWYSING NA DIE KOMMERSI~LE LANDBOUSEKTOR IN SUID-AFRIKA
Creators: name: Kassier, W. E.
name: Laubscher, J.
name: Kassier, W. E.
name: Laubscher, J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Political Economy

description: The effectiveness of information can be measured in terms of the extent to which it enables clients to adapt to c_hanging circumst?nccs. The degree of the development of such an adaptation depends on the value of the_ inf?~ation passed on ~o the clients. The provt~1on_of appropriate and relevant information is, besides the conccpt_ua_l framcwo~k on _which II 1s_dcvcloped, als~ mflucnced by the underlying mstitutional and operational frameworks. There arc two distinct paradigms m the agncultural extension sphe~c of the RSA e.g . . the technical-educational and economic, each with their own separate institutions. As a result of the total dominance of th~ tcchni~aleducational paradigm, the economic paradigm has not come into its own with the rc_sultant poor d~velopment of b?th formal information systems and the managerial resource in agriculture. The inc~fectivcncss of the agncultural extens1o_n framework in the RS~ in te_rms of the generation of information is further enhanced by the existence of separate departments of agncul_turc for each parad1~m! ~t~ the result that extension is not being presented in a holistic (systems based) manner. The proposed hohsllc and therefore mult1-d1sc1phnary approach to agricultural extension in the RSA should be viable within the to be instituted regional agricultural development centres under a single department of agriculture.
Jelly Bean World: A Testbed for Never-Ending Learning
Creators: name: Platanios, Emmanouil Antonios
name: Saparov, Abulhair
name: Mitchell, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning has shown growing success in recent years. However, current machine learning systems are highly specialized, trained for particular problems or domains, and typically on a single narrow dataset. Human learning, on the other hand, is highly general and adaptable. Never-ending learning is a machine learning paradigm that aims to bridge this gap, with the goal of encouraging researchers to design machine learning systems that can learn to perform a wider variety of inter-related tasks in more complex environments. To date, there is no environment or testbed to facilitate the development and evaluation of never-ending learning systems. To this end, we propose the Jelly Bean World testbed. The Jelly Bean World allows experimentation over two-dimensional grid worlds which are filled with items and in which agents can navigate. This testbed provides environments that are sufficiently complex and where more generally intelligent algorithms ought to perform better than current state-of-the-art reinforcement learning approaches. It does so by producing non-stationary environments and facilitating experimentation with multi-task, multi-agent, multi-modal, and curriculum learning settings. We hope that this new freely-available software will prompt new research and interest in the development and evaluation of never-ending learning systems and more broadly, general intelligence systems.
description: Published as a conference paper at ICLR 2020
AGRICULTURE AND THE STATE: MARKET PROCESSES AND BUREAUCRACY
Creators: name: Pasour, E. C.
name: Pasour, E. C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper_considers the politi_cal econ~my of agriculture and the implications for economic analysis. In doing so, four topics are ad~ ressed. First, problems o~ pi:ivat~ choice are c?ntras!ed with_ those encountered in collective choice. Second, the "market failure" ra! 10nale for govern~ent red1~tnbut10~ progr~ms m agnculture 1s contrasted with "rent seeking". Third, implications of information and •?cen~1ve p~blems inherent m ~ollecllve ch~1ce are e~lored. ~e subjective nature of cost is shown to be important in economic regulation, mclud1n~ cost of produc!1on as a basis for agncultural price supports. Finally, the results of the analysis are related to the work agenda of agncul!ural econom_ists. The Robbin_sian maximization approach is contrasted with radical subjectivism. If information about mea~s and ends ~s assumed given,. the economic proble~ ~ecomcs computational. The challenge is to develop economic analyses that proVIde ~ore s_at1sfactol):' explan_a!1ons of human behaVIor m a world of uncertainty, where outcomes of plans differ from predictions. ~on_o~ic efficiency stud1_es tra_d111onally have ~ocuse~ on outcomes of the market process. However, since costs and benefits arc subjectiv~, 11 IS argued th~t effic_iency 1s more appropnatel_Y Judged by_the process through which transactions are carried out than by the results. lnsights from public choice theory and neo-Austrian economics are held to be important in improving the institutional framework in public policy analysis.
Artifact for Fast Deterministic Black-box Context-free Grammar Inference
Creators: name: Arefin, Mohammad Rifat
name: Shetiya, Suraj
name: Wang, Zili
name: Csallner, Christoph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461201
subject: Automated software engineering
classificationCode: 461204
subject: Programming languages

description: Artifact for "Fast Deterministic Black-box Context-free Grammar Inference", accepted at ICSE 2024 technical track.For detailed guidelines on how to use the artifact, please follow the instructions in the README file.
Composable entropy and deviation from macroscopic equilibrium
Creators: name: Johal, Ramandeep S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate, under general conditions, the problem of maximisation of the total entropy of the system, assumed to be in a composable form, for fixed total value of the constrained quantity. We derive the general form of the composability function and also point out the criterion which leads to a violation of the zeroth law of thermodynamics.
description: 10 pages, Latex, no figures
title: Understanding the Dynamics and Spread of Pneumococcal Infection From Healthy Carriage to Pneumonia and Invasive Disease, in Kilifi, Kenya
Creators: name: Morpeth, Susan Claire
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2015

description: Streptococcus pneumoniae, the pneumococcus, is an important pathogen globally, especially among children <5 years old. Pneumococcus colonises the human nasopharynx, and carriage is a prerequisite to disease. Understanding the concentration of pneumococcal colonisation may help us to better understand the pathogenesis of pneumococcal disease.

We hypothesized that If increased nasopharyngeal pneumococcal concentration is important in the pathogenesis of pneumonia then the concentration would be lowest among well children, intermediate among children with symptomatic upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) and highest among children admitted to hospital with WHO-defined pneumonia. We found that in fact, the nasopharyngeal pneumococcal concentration was of similar distribution among all three groups of children, and was highest among the group with URTI.

We studied the nasopharyngeal concentration of pneumococcus among children <5 years old before, during and after episodes of symptomatic URTI with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) or rhinovirus. Nasopharyngeal pneumococcal concentration increased 4-fold with onset of the viral infection, which may contribute to risk.

We examined the response of nasopharyngeal pneumococcal concentration to vaccination with the 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV-10) among children aged 12-23 months. Vaccine-type (VT) carriage concentration did not change, while nonvaccine-type (NVT) concentration increased over six months post vaccination, which may have been a vaccine effect on VT relative to NVT concentration. There were large differences in serotype-specific pneumococcal concentration within and between individuals.

We investigated the performance of quantitative lytA PCR (qPCR) on blood samples in the diagnosis of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) among children <13 years old at Kilifi County Hospital, and among children 1-59 months old in a seven-country case-control study of pneumonia aetiology. lytA qPCR was not specific for the diagnosis of IPD, being positive among 5% of control participants. Pneumococcal DNA is more commonly found in the bloodstream of children in low and lower-middle income countries than has been appreciated.

Studying nasopharyngeal concentration of pneumococcus demonstrated why it is difficult to diagnose pneumococcal disease among young children in high-burden countries. Total nasopharyngeal concentration of pneumococcus is similar in well children as in disease. Serotype-specific concentration varies widely within and between children. Pneumocodcal bloodstream invasion appears to be a frequent occurrence, without always leading to IPD.
Confidence and investors' reliance on disciplined trading strategies
Creators: name: Nelson, Mark W.
name: Krische, Susan D.
name: Bloomfield, Robert J.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Numerous archival papers indicate that investors can generate profit by following disciplined trading strategies that exploit the market’s incomplete adjustment for various accounting data. Even assuming efficient markets in which securities are not mispriced, evidence suggests that both individual and professional investors could improve their returns via disciplined trading strategies like market indexing. Yet, investors rarely follow such strategies. We use two experiments to examine factors that we believe affect reliance on trading strategies by affecting whether investors have more confidence in their own judgment or the recommendation of a trading strategy. We find that MBA-student investors deviate from a trading strategy more when the strategy is less accurate (but still more accurate than most well-known trading strategies), when they trade individual securities instead of portfolios, and when they receive positive feedback on trading decisions made prior to learning about the strategy. Thus, investors may lack the discipline to rely on profitable trading strategies, particularly when recent trading success has increased their confidence in their own judgment (as might occur in a sustained bull market like that experienced over the past decade). Our results also suggest ways that individual investors and portfolio managers can increase reliance on profitable trading strategies.
Confidence and investors' reliance on disciplined trading strategies
Creators: name: Nelson, Mark W.
name: Krische, Susan D.
name: Bloomfield, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Johnson Graduate School of Management, Cornell University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3502
subject: Banking, finance and investment

description: Numerous archival papers indicate that investors can generate profit by following disciplined trading strategies that exploit the market’s incomplete adjustment for various accounting data. Even assuming efficient markets in which securities are not mispriced, evidence suggests that both individual and professional investors could improve their returns via disciplined trading strategies like market indexing. Yet, investors rarely follow such strategies. We use two experiments to examine factors that we believe affect reliance on trading strategies by affecting whether investors have more confidence in their own judgment or the recommendation of a trading strategy. We find that MBA-student investors deviate from a trading strategy more when the strategy is less accurate (but still more accurate than most well-known trading strategies), when they trade individual securities instead of portfolios, and when they receive positive feedback on trading decisions made prior to learning about the strategy. Thus, investors may lack the discipline to rely on profitable trading strategies, particularly when recent trading success has increased their confidence in their own judgment (as might occur in a sustained bull market like that experienced over the past decade). Our results also suggest ways that individual investors and portfolio managers can increase reliance on profitable trading strategies.
Cluster temperature profiles and Sunyaev-Zeldovich observations
Creators: name: Hansen, Steen H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxy clusters are not iso-thermal, and the radial temperature dependence will affect the cluster parameters derived through the observation of the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect. We show that the derived peculiar velocity will be systematically shifted by 10-20%. For future all-sky surveys one cannot rely on the observationally expensive X-ray observations to remove this systematic error, but one should instead reach for sufficient angular resolution to perform a deprojection in the SZ spectra. The Compton weighted electron temperature is accurately derived through SZ observations.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, minor typos corrected
Phase-space densities and effects of resonance decays in hydrodynamic approach to heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Akkelin, S. V.
name: Sinyukov, Yu. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method allowing analysis of the overpopulation of phase-space in heavy ion collisions in a model independent way is proposed within the hydrodynamic approach. It makes it possible to extract a chemical potential of thermal pions at freeze out irrespective of the form of freeze-out (isothermal) hypersurface in Minkowski space and transverse flows on it. The contributions of resonance (with masses up to 2 GeV) decays to spectra, interferometry volumes and phase-space densities are calculated and discussed in detail. The estimates of average phase-space densities and chemical potentials of thermal pions are obtained for SPS and RHIC energies. They demonstrate that multibosonic phenomena at those energies might be considered as a correction factor rather than as a significant physical effect. The analysis of the evolution of the pion average phase-space density in chemically frozen hadron systems shows that it is almost constant or slightly increases with time while the particle density and phase-space density at each space point drops down rapidly during the system's expansion. We found that, unlike the particle density, the average phase-space density has no direct link to the freeze-out criterion and final thermodynamic parameters, being connected rather to the initial phase-space density of hadronic matter formed in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions.
description: 33 pages, 9 figures, corrected Fig. 9 (eps-file), accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C
Reduction of the sign problem using the meron-cluster approach
Creators: name: Bergkvist, Sara
name: Henelius, Patrik
name: Rosengren, Anders
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sign problem in quantum Monte Carlo calculations is analyzed using the meron-cluster solution. The concept of merons can be used to solve the sign problem for a limited class of models. Here we show that the method can be used to \textit{reduce} the sign problem in a wider class of models. We investigate how the meron solution evolves between a point in parameter space where it eliminates the sign problem and a point where it does not affect the sign problem at all. In this intermediate regime the merons can be used to reduce the sign problem. The average sign still decreases exponentially with system size and inverse temperature but with a different prefactor. The sign exhibits the slowest decrease in the vicinity of points where the meron-cluster solution eliminates the sign problem. We have used stochastic series expansion quantum Monte Carlo combined with the concept of directed loops.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
Transverse-momentum $p_t$ correlations on $(η,ϕ)$ from mean-$p_{t}$ fluctuations in Au-Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = $ 200 GeV
Creators: name: STAR Collaboration
name: Adams, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present first measurements of the pseudorapidity and azimuth $(η,ϕ)$ bin-size dependence of event-wise mean transverse momentum $$ fluctuations for Au-Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV. We invert that dependence to obtain $p_t$ autocorrelations on differences $(η_Δ,ϕ_Δ)$ interpreted to represent velocity/temperature distributions on ($η,ϕ$). The general form of the autocorrelations suggests that the basic correlation mechanism is parton fragmentation. The autocorrelations vary strongly with collision centrality, which suggests that fragmentation is strongly modified by a dissipative medium in the more central Au-Au collisions relative to peripheral or p-p collisions. \\
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of A novel p.A191D matrilin-3 variant in a Vietnamese family with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia: a case report
Creators: name: Ho, Thuong Thi
name: Tran, Linh Huyen
name: Hoang, Lan Thu
name: Doan, Phuong Kim Thi
name: Nguyen, Trang Thi
name: Nguyen, Trang Hong
name: Tran, Hoai Thu
name: Hoang, Ha
name: Chu, Ha Hoang
name: Luong, Anh Lan Thi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Primer sequences for amplification.
Additional file 10 of Virtual patient simulation to improve nurses’ relational skills in a continuing education context: a convergent mixed methods study
Creators: name: Rouleau, Geneviève
name: Gagnon, Marie-Pierre
name: Côté, José
name: Richard, Lauralie
name: Chicoine, Gabrielle
name: Pelletier, Jérôme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 10. Achievement learning objectives – Quantitative findings.
Collapse of an Instanton
Creators: name: Bizon, P.
name: Ovchinnikov, Yu N.
name: Sigal, I. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35L67

description: We construct a two parameter family of collapsing solutions to the 4+1 Yang-Mills equations and derive the dynamical law of the collapse. Our arguments indicate that this family of solutions is stable. The latter fact is also supported by numerical simulations.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure
Metylophorus ctenatus New 1972
Creators: name: Neto, Alberto Moreira da Silva
name: Aldrete, Alfonso Neri García
name: Rafael, José Albertino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Psocidae
Metylophorus
Metylophorus ctenatus

description: Metylophorus ctenatus New
 Metylophorus ctenatus New, 1972: 215, figs. 57-60.
 Holotype: male, Brazil, Mato Grosso, 12°49’S, 51°46’W, gallery forest, on dead branch, 01.II.1969, T. R. New.
 Condition of holotype: Right fore- and hindwing, right antenna and right hind leg mounted on one slide (№ 6986A); hypandrium, phallosome, paraprocts and epiproct mounted in another slide (№ 6986A). Thorax and remaining parts in a separate micro-vial with ethanol (MZSP 000224).
description: Published as part of Neto, Alberto Moreira da Silva, Aldrete, Alfonso Neri García & Rafael, José Albertino, 2019, Catalogue of Psocoptera (Insecta: Psocodea) types housed in the collection of the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, pp. 1-11 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 59 on page 6, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.30, http://zenodo.org/record/4637371
Bollard Design
Creators: name: Carlson, Karl
name: Chen, Tim
name: Komenda, Radoslaw
name: Wilson, Alex
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Payload-agnostic Decoupling and Hybrid Vibration Isolation Control for a Maglev Platform with Redundant Actuation
Creators: name: Gong, Zhaopei
name: Ding, Liang
name: Li, Shaozhen
name: Yue, Honghao
name: Gao, Haibo
name: Deng, Zongquan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Payload-specific vibration control may be suitable for a particular task but lacks generality and transferability required for adapting to the various payload. Self-decoupling and robust vibration control are the crucial problems to achieve payload-agnostic vibration control. However, there are problems still unsolved. In this article, we present a maglev vibration isolation platform (MVIP), which aims to attenuate vibration in the payload-agnostic task under a dynamic environment. Since efforts trying to suppress disturbance will encounter inevitable coupling problems, we analyzed the reasons resulting in it and proposed unique and effective solutions. To achieve payload-agnostic vibration control, we proposed a new control strategy, which is the main contribution of this article. It consists of a self-construct radial basis function neural network inversion (SRBFNNI) decoupling scheme and hybrid adaptive feed-forward internal model control (HAFIMC). The former one enables the MVIP to create a self inverse model with little prior knowledge and achieving self-decoupling. For the unique structure of MVIP, the vibration control problem is stated and addressed by the proposed HAFIMC, which utilizes the adaptive part to deal with the periodical disturbance and the internal mode part to deal with the stability.
description: This is a preprint which has been submitted to Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing
Entretien de Rakan Fayiz Farhan al-Majali auprès de Firas Dmithan al-Majali à propos de la révolte de Karak en 1910
Creators: name: al-Majali, Firas Dmithan
name: Rakan Fayiz Farhan Al-Majali (Enquêteur)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3139
description: Coverage: Karak, Jordanie
Additional file 1 of Machine learning-based predictions of dietary restriction associations across ageing-related genes
Creators: name: Vega Magdaleno, Gustavo Daniel
name: Bespalov, Vladislav
name: Zheng, Yalin
name: Freitas, Alex A.
name: de Magalhaes, Joao Pedro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Text S.1.1. KEGG-Pertinence Dataset construction. Text S.1.2. Protein descriptors. Text S.2. Hyperparameters Grid. Text S.3. Analysis of GenDR (Gene expression) genes based on DR-association probability. Text S.4. KEGG-Pertinence. Text S.5. KEGG-Influence. Table S1. Classification of amino acids into three possible functional groups according to their corresponding physicochemical properties. Table S2. Ensemble algorithms’ hyperparameters grid. Ensemble algorithms’ hyperparameters grid for sampling strategy, maximal number of features allowed in each base estimator, number of base estimators, class weight and binary threshold. The definition of αus is as expressed in equation (S.1). The number n in Max features is the same as the total number of features in the dataset of interest. The last column shows the algorithm(s) that use each of the hyperparameters mentioned in the first column. Table S3. DR-probability analysis of the subset of ageing-related genes that are differentially expressed during DR. Table S4. Top-seven most predictive pathways by the {KEGG-Pertinence, BRF} model. Table S5. Top-ten most predictive nodes by the {KEGG-Influence, XGB} model. Figure S1. ROC curve and AUC of the ML algorithms on the two most predictive datasets. Figure S2. Comparison of the two most predictive models. A and B, confusion matrices of {GO terms, BRF} and {PathDIP, CAT}, respectively. Figure S3. Overlapping between ageing-related, -related and -related genes.
Zamolodchikov's Tetrahedron Equation and Hidden Structure of Quantum Groups
Creators: name: Bazhanov, Vladimir V.
name: Sergeev, Sergey M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The tetrahedron equation is a three-dimensional generalization of the Yang-Baxter equation. Its solutions define integrable three-dimensional lattice models of statistical mechanics and quantum field theory. Their integrability is not related to the size of the lattice, therefore the same solution of the tetrahedron equation defines different integrable models for different finite periodic cubic lattices. Obviously, any such three-dimensional model can be viewed as a two-dimensional integrable model on a square lattice, where the additional third dimension is treated as an internal degree of freedom. Therefore every solution of the tetrahedron equation provides an infinite sequence of integrable 2d models differing by the size of this "hidden third dimension". In this paper we construct a new solution of the tetrahedron equation, which provides in this way the two-dimensional solvable models related to finite-dimensional highest weight representations for all quantum affine algebra $U_q(\hat{sl}(n))$, where the rank $n$ coincides with the size of the hidden dimension. These models are related with an anisotropic deformation of the $sl(n)$-invariant Heisenberg magnets. They were extensively studied for a long time, but the hidden 3d structure was hitherto unknown. Our results lead to a remarkable exact "rank-size" duality relation for the nested Bethe Ansatz solution for these models. Note also, that the above solution of the tetrahedron equation arises in the quantization of the "resonant three-wave scattering" model, which is a well-known integrable classical system in 2+1 dimensions.
description: v2: references added
Indiopsocus sinuatistigma
Creators: name: Neto, Alberto Moreira da Silva
name: Aldrete, Alfonso Neri García
name: Rafael, José Albertino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Psocidae
Indiopsocus
Indiopsocus sinuatistigma

description: Indiopsocus sinuatistigma (New)
 Ptycta sinuatistigma New, 1972: 223, figs. 77-80. Indiopsocus sinuatistigma (New); Mockford, 1996.
 Holotype: female, Brazil: Mato Grosso, 12°49’S, 51°46’W; cerrado, living vegetation, 18.X.1968, T. R. New.
 Condition of holotype: Right fore- and hindwing right antenna and right hind leg mounted on one slide (№ 68156); subgenital plate, gonapophyses, clunium, paraprocts and epiproct mounted in another slide (№ 68156).Thorax and remaining parts in a separate micro-vial with ethanol (MZSP 000241).
description: Published as part of Neto, Alberto Moreira da Silva, Aldrete, Alfonso Neri García & Rafael, José Albertino, 2019, Catalogue of Psocoptera (Insecta: Psocodea) types housed in the collection of the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, pp. 1-11 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 59 on page 6, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.30, http://zenodo.org/record/4637371
Additional file 11 of Virtual patient simulation to improve nurses’ relational skills in a continuing education context: a convergent mixed methods study
Creators: name: Rouleau, Geneviève
name: Gagnon, Marie-Pierre
name: Côté, José
name: Richard, Lauralie
name: Chicoine, Gabrielle
name: Pelletier, Jérôme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 11. Operationalization integration – Application of the pillar integration process and an excerpt of the joint display.
On the order of countable graphs
Creators: name: Nešetřil, Jaroslav
name: Shelah, Saharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A set of graphs is said to be independent if there is no homomorphism between distinct graphs from the set. We consider the existence problems related to the independent sets of countable graphs. While the maximal size of an independent set of countable graphs is 2^omega the On Line problem of extending an independent set to a larger independent set is much harder. We prove here that singletons can be extended (``partnership theorem''). While this is the best possible in general, we give structural conditions which guarantee independent extensions of larger independent sets. This is related to universal graphs, rigid graphs and to the density problem for countable graphs.