cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Inflation, (P)reheating and Neutrino Anomalies: Production of Sterile Neutrinos with Secret Interactions
Creators: name: Paul, Arnab
name: Ghoshal, Anish
name: Chatterjee, Arindam
name: Pal, Supratik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A number of experimental anomalies involving neutrinos hint towards the existence of at least an extra (a very light) sterile neutrino. However, such a species, appreciably mixing with the active neutrinos, is disfavored by different cosmological observations like Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Large Scale Structure (LSS). Recently, it was shown that the presence of additional interactions in the sterile neutrino sector via light bosonic mediators can make the scenario cosmologically viable by suppressing the production of the sterile neutrinos from active neutrinos via matter-like effect caused by the mediator. This mechanism works assuming the initial population of this sterile sector to be negligible with respect to that of the Standard Model (SM) particles, before the production from active neutrinos. However, there is fair chance that such bosonic mediators may couple to the inflaton and can be copiously produced during (p)reheating epoch. Consequently, they may ruin this assumption of initial small density of the sterile sector. In this article we, starting from inflation, investigate the production of such a sterile sector during (p)reheating in a large field inflationary scenario and identify the parameter region that allows for a viable early Universe cosmology.
description: 16 pages; minor changes in language, footnotes and plots, references added
Two-photon reactions at high energies
Creators: name: Dosch, H. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a short overview over the different contributions to high energy photon photon scattering and explore the possibilities of tuning the sizes of the scattered objects by changing the virtuality of the photons. We compare the experimental data with model calculations. The difficulties with inclusive charm production are discussed.
description: 10 pages, 11 PS figures, review talk at QCD 2000, Montpellier
Additional file 15: of Cytokine production by activated plasmacytoid dendritic cells and natural killer cells is suppressed by an IRAK4 inhibitor
Creators: name: Hjorton, Karin
name: Hagberg, Niklas
name: Israelsson, Elisabeth
name: Jinton, Lisa
name: Berggren, Olof
name: Sandling, Johanna
name: Thรถrn, Kristofer
name: Mo, John
name: Maija-Leena Eloranta
name: Rรถnnblom, Lars
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S10. Interleukin-8 production by stimulated blood cells from SLE patients. (PDF 104 kb)
Tracing the evolution of radiation-MHD simulations of solar and stellar atmospheres in the Lagrangrian frame
Creators: name: Leenaarts, Jorrit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Radiation-MHD simulations have become a standard tool to investigate the physics of solar and stellar atmospheres. Aims: The aim of this paper to present a method that allows efficient and accurate analysis of flows in such simulations in the Lagrangian frame. Methods: This paper presents a method that allows the construction of pathlines given a seed point that can be chosen freely at any location and at any time during the simulation where the simulation state is stored. The method is based on passive tracer particles. Through injection of particles in expanding regions the occurrence of particle-free volumes is avoided, even in the case of strongly compressive flows. Results:The method was implemented in the solar and stellar atmosphere simulation code Bifrost. It is efficient and accurate. As examples I present an analysis of a gas parcel in the convection zone and a particle in the solar transition region.}
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Gertrud Bing, a Phantomlike Muse Presentation of: The Fortune of Gertrud Bing (1892-1964). A Fragmented Memoir of a Phantomlike Muse, Peeters, Leuven 2020
Creators: name: Tack, Laura
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2020
Subjects: Gertrud Bing
Aby Warburg
The Warburg Institute

description: “Sie stand anderen zur Seite und wußte sie zu inspirieren”. It is clear that Ernst H. Gombrich saw Gertrud Bing (1892-1964) as the muse in the circle of scholars around Aby M.Warburg (1866-1929). Others have compared her to the figure of the nymph, which was essential to Warburg’s thought. Indeed, with Warburg’s fascination for the ninfa fiorentina, a picturing of ‘the feminine’ became central to his thinking. However, Warburg almost never voiced opinions about the role of gender in the structure of society. Nor does it seem that he actually admitted women to his intellectual universe. Gertrud Bing, it turns out, was the rare exception. Who was Gertrud Bing and what was her personal contribution to Warburg’s scientific project? This essay intends to map the agency of Gertrud Bing, in a way that she herself would have probably preferred. According to her, the ideal biography ought to merge the personal with the intellectual, since, what one experiences as a human being will also find its way into the academic oeuvre one leaves behind.
AYURVEDA MANAGEMENT OF CROHN'S DISEASE
Creators: name: Dr. Athira M. P
name: Dr. Anantharaman P. V
name: Dr. Prathibha C. K
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Crohn's Disease, Grahani, Grahanidosha, Mandagni, Ayurveda.

description: Abstract

In modern era the life style disorders are increasing day by day. Due to vitiated and irregular consumption of food, gastro-intestinal problems are most common in society. It is a Functional disorder, which is also considered as a psychosomatic disease in contemporary medicine. It is mainly diagnosed by its symptoms. Ayurveda considers that the dysfunction of Agni(enzymes) is responsible for undigested food which is responsible for various functional and structural defects in the gastro-intestinal tract. By taking a look on the sign and symptom of Grahani(small intestine), somehow it resembles to Crohn’s disease. On detailed study it can be found that all the Crohn’s disease  patients develop nature of ‘Grahanidosha’ at some stage of their illness. Treatment was accomplished in  three phases, like rukshana (dryness), shodhana (purification), and rukshana with vasthi (medicated enema, They are treated more pronouncedway with considering Ayurvedic concept of Agni. After complete treatment his Colonoscopy and Biopsy reports  shows no ulceration which gives us a way to treat Crohn’s disease with safe & effective Ayurved management.The scope of Ayurvedic approach to address such Crohn’s diseases is discussed in this paper.
A Region-based Gauss-Newton Approach to Real-Time Monocular Multiple Object Tracking
Creators: name: Tjaden, Henning
name: Schwanecke, Ulrich
name: Schömer, Elmar
name: Cremers, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose an algorithm for real-time 6DOF pose tracking of rigid 3D objects using a monocular RGB camera. The key idea is to derive a region-based cost function using temporally consistent local color histograms. While such region-based cost functions are commonly optimized using first-order gradient descent techniques, we systematically derive a Gauss-Newton optimization scheme which gives rise to drastically faster convergence and highly accurate and robust tracking performance. We furthermore propose a novel complex dataset dedicated for the task of monocular object pose tracking and make it publicly available to the community. To our knowledge, it is the first to address the common and important scenario in which both the camera as well as the objects are moving simultaneously in cluttered scenes. In numerous experiments - including our own proposed dataset - we demonstrate that the proposed Gauss-Newton approach outperforms existing approaches, in particular in the presence of cluttered backgrounds, heterogeneous objects and partial occlusions.
Weak magnetic dipole moments in two-Higgs-doublet models
Creators: name: Bernabeu, J.
name: Comelli, D.
name: Lavoura, L.
name: Silva, Joao P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of the new scalars in a two-Higgs-doublet model on the weak magnetic dipole moments of the fermions at the $Z$ peak. Proportionality of the Yukawa couplings to the fermion masses, and to $\tanβ$, makes such effects more important for the third family, and potentially relevant. For the $τ$ lepton, the new diagrams are suppressed by $v_τ= 2 \sin^2 θ_W - 1/2$, or by powers of $m_τ/M_Z$, but may still be comparable to the SM electroweak contributions. In contrast, we find that the new contributions for the bottom quark may be much larger than the SM electroweak contributions. These new effects may even compete with the gluonic contribution, if the extra scalars are light and $\tan β$ is large. We also comment on the problem of the gauge dependence of the vertex, arising when the $Z$ is off mass shell. We compute the contributions from the new scalars to the magnetic dipole moments for top-quark production at the NLC, and for bottom and $ τ$ production at LEP2. In the case of the top, we find that the SM electroweak and gluonic contributions to the $Z t {\bar t}$ vertex are comparable. The new contributions may be of the same order of magnitude as the standard-model ones, but not much larger.
description: 17 pages, LaTex, 8 figures available upon request
Semiparametric Bayesian causal inference
Creators: name: Ray, Kolyan
name: van der Vaart, Aad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62G20 (Primary), 62G15, 62G08 (Secondary)

description: We develop a semiparametric Bayesian approach for estimating the mean response in a missing data model with binary outcomes and a nonparametrically modelled propensity score. Equivalently we estimate the causal effect of a treatment, correcting nonparametrically for confounding. We show that standard Gaussian process priors satisfy a semiparametric Bernstein-von Mises theorem under smoothness conditions. We further propose a novel propensity score-dependent prior that provides efficient inference under strictly weaker conditions. We also show that it is theoretically preferable to model the covariate distribution with a Dirichlet process or Bayesian bootstrap, rather than modelling the covariate density using a Gaussian process prior.
description: 54 pages
Temperature constraints from inversions of synthetic solar optical, UV and radio spectra
Creators: name: Santos, João M. da Silva
name: Rodríguez, Jaime de la Cruz
name: Leenaarts, Jorrit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-resolution observations of the solar chromosphere at millimeter wavelengths are now possible with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA), promising to tackle many open problems in solar physics. Observations from other ground and space-based telescopes will greatly benefit from coordinated endeavors with ALMA, yet the diagnostic potential of combined optical, ultraviolet and mm observations has remained mostly unassessed. In this paper we investigate whether mm-wavelengths could aid current inversion schemes to retrieve a more accurate representation of the temperature structure of the solar atmosphere. We performed several non-LTE inversion experiments of the emergent spectra from a snapshot of 3D radiation-MHD simulation. We included common line diagnostics such as CaII H, K, 8542 Å$\,$ and MgII h and k, taking into account partial frequency redistribution effects, along with the continuum around 1.2 mm and 3 mm. We found that including the mm-continuum in inversions allows a more accurate inference of temperature as function of optical depth. The addition of ALMA bands to other diagnostics should improve the accuracy of the inferred chromospheric temperatures between $\log τ\sim[-6,-4.5]$ where the CaII and MgII lines are weakly coupled to the local conditions. However, we found that simultaneous multi-atom, non-LTE inversions of optical and UV lines present equally strong constraints in the lower chromosphere and thus are not greatly improved by the 1.2 mm band. Nonetheless, the 3 mm band is still needed to better constrain the mid-upper chromosphere.
description: 21 pages, 16 figures
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00363
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00363, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Disassortativity of percolating clusters in random networks
Creators: name: Mizutaka, Shogo
name: Hasegawa, Takehisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide arguments for the property of the degree-degree correlations of giant components formed by the percolation process on uncorrelated random networks. Using the generating functions, we derive a general expression for the assortativity of a giant component, $r$, which is defined as Pearson's correlation coefficient for degrees of directly connected nodes. For uncorrelated random networks in which the third moment for the degree distribution is finite, we prove the following two points. (1) Assortativity $r$ satisfies the relation $r\le 0$ for $p\ge p_{\rm c}$. (2) The average degree of nodes adjacent to degree-$k$ nodes at the percolation threshold is proportional to $k^{-1}$ independently of the degree distribution function. These results claim that disassortativity emerges in giant components near the percolation threshold. The accuracy of the analytical treatment is confirmed by extensive Monte Carlo simulations.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Quantum cloning without signaling
Creators: name: Gisin, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perfect Quantum Cloning Machines (QCM) would allow to use quantum nonlocality for arbitrary fast signaling. However perfect QCM cannot exist. We derive a bound on the fidelity of QCM compatible with the no-signaling constraint. This bound equals the fidelity of the Bužek-Hillery QCM.
Coding sheet for Resource Type (Modoc Rock Shelter, IL (11R5)-1984 Fauna dataset West Pillar 1/4" Screen)
Creators: name: Colburn, Mona
Year: 2016

description: This coding sheet was generated by tDAR for resource_type - VARCHAR 79736 column from Modoc Rock Shelter, IL (11R5)-1984 Fauna dataset West Pillar 1/4" Screen dataset (398925) on 1/12/16 2:56 PM
Delivering Open Access for Books by Default: Thoth Open Metadata
Creators: name: Steiner, Tobias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: metadata
dissemination
open access
books
chapters
archiving

description: This presentation - focusing on the work of Thoth Open Metadata - is part of an Open Access Week 2024 webinar titled "Delivering Open Access for Books by Default: The role of community-led funding models and infrastructures", organised by the Open Institutional Publishing Association (OIPA), Irish Open Access Publishers (IOAP), and Copim, and held on Oct 24, 2024 from 2pm (GMT).

The presentation provides an outline of the open metadata, dissemination, and archiving solutions that Thoth Open Metadata has been developing, supporting small and medium sized book publishers to disseminate open access content openly, globally and effectively, through both traditional supply chains and emerging alternative routes.
Intercepts of the non-singlet structure functions
Creators: name: Ermolaev, B. I.
name: Greco, M.
name: Troyan, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infrared evolution equations for small-$x$ behaviour of the non-singlet structure functions $f_1^{NS}$ and $g_1^{NS}$ are obtained and solved in the next-to-leading approximation, to all orders in $α_s$, and including running $α_s$ effects. The intercepts of these structure functions, i.e. the exponents of the power-like small-$x$ behaviour, are calculated. A detailed comparison with the leading logarithmic approximation (LLA) and DGLAP is made. We explain why the LLA predictions for the small-$x$ dependence of the structure functions may be more reliable than the prediction for the $Q^2$ dependence in the range of $Q^2$ explored at HERA.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX, 5 Postscript figures
Additional file 1: of Change in prevalence and molecular characteristics of isoniazid-resistant tuberculosis over a 10-year period in China
Creators: name: Huo, Fengmin
name: Lu, Jie
name: Zong, Zhaojing
name: Jing, Wei
name: Shi, Jin
name: Ma, Yifeng
name: Dong, Lingling
name: Zhao, Liping
name: Wang, Yufeng
name: Huang, Hairong
name: Pang, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. Primers used for DNA sequencing. (DOCX 15 kb)
Accurate cosmic shear errors: do we need ensembles of simulations?
Creators: name: Barreira, Alexandre
name: Krause, Elisabeth
name: Schmidt, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate inference of cosmology from weak lensing shear requires an accurate shear power spectrum covariance matrix. Here, we investigate this accuracy requirement and quantify the relative importance of the Gaussian (G), super-sample covariance (SSC) and connected non-Gaussian (cNG) contributions to the covariance. Specifically, we forecast cosmological parameter constraints for future wide-field surveys and study how different covariance matrix components affect parameter bounds. Our main result is that the cNG term represents only a small and potentially negligible contribution to statistical parameter errors: the errors obtained using the G+SSC subset are within $\lesssim 5\%$ of those obtained with the full G+SSC+cNG matrix for a Euclid-like survey. This result also holds for the shear two-point correlation function, variations in survey specifications and for different analytical prescriptions of the cNG term. The cNG term is that which is often tackled using numerically expensive ensembles of survey realizations. Our results suggest however that the accuracy of analytical or approximate numerical methods to compute the cNG term is likely to be sufficient for cosmic shear inference from the next generation of surveys.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, 1 table. Comments welcomed. Changes in v2: (i) improved visualization of Fig.1; (ii) added one more test of varying survey specifications
Metody stanovení plošné aktivity Cs-137 a koncentrací KUTh v povrchové vrstvě půdy z dat z in-situ gama spektrometrie
Creators: name: Kluson, Jaroslav
Publisher: name: ČVUT Praha
Year: 2024

description: Přednáška na konferenci 45. Dny Radiační Ochrany, 4.– 7.11.2024, Tábor, Česká Republika
description: Spektra stanovená in-situ gama spektrometrií v rámci monitorování životního prostředí obsahují i nepřímou informaci o efektivní plošné aktivitě 137Cs a koncentracích K, U a Th v povrchové vrstvě půdy v okolí místa měření. Pro daný detektor a dané modelové uspřádání geometrie měření lze namodelovat odezvy detekčního systému na koncentrace jednotlivých komponent terestriální složky pozadí. Nafitováním superpozice těchto odezev na experimentální spektrum lze stanovit odhady aktivity/koncentrací jednotlivých složek.

Metodou MC byly namodelovány odezvy pro komponenty terestriální složky pozadí (Cs, KUTh) a vybrané spektrometrické systémy a geometrie měření. Namodelovány byly odezvy pro spektrometr Mirion/Canberra Osprey s detekční sondou NAIS-3x3™ a spektrometr µNOMAD EG&G Ortec s detektorem NaI(Tl) 3“x3“ Bicron pro měření v referenční výšce 1 m nad terénem, pro spektrometr Georadis GT-40 s detektorem NaI(Tl) 3“x3“pro měření na povrchu (výška 0 m) a výšce 1 m a pro letecký spektrometr Georadis D230A s dvojicí detektorů Scionix NaI(Tl) 2“x2“ pro výšky 1, 3, 4, 6, 8 a 10 m. Jako modelová geometrie bylo ve všech případech zvoleno seminekonečné rozhraní zemina-vzduch s homogenní distribucí komponent K, U, Th, resp. exponenciální distribuci 137Cs v nasycené povrchové vrstvě půdy. V příspěvku je popsána metodika zpracování a analýzy dat a uvedeny příklady výsledků pro vybraná měření.

V případě letecké spektrometrie je aplikace metodiky limitována obecně špatnou statistikou experimentálních spekter (zejména v oblasti vyšších energií), danou relativně malým objemem detektorů, měřením obvykle z větších výšek a zejména krátkou dobou skenu, tj. dobou nabírání jednotlivých spekter – typicky 1 s (dáno požadavky na prostorové rozlišení při plošném monitorování). Pro zvýšení kvality spekter tohoto typu byla navržena a otestována metoda pracovně nazvaná jako statistické hlazení. V příspěvku je metoda prezentována a uvedeny vybrané příklady výsledků jejího použití.
Bosonization in four dimensions: The smooth way
Creators: name: Thomassen, Jan B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I investigate bosonization in four dimensions, using the smooth bosonization scheme. I argue that generalized chiral ``phases'' of the fermion field corresponding to chiral phase rotations and ``chiral Poincare transformations'' are the appropriate degrees of freedom for bosonization. Smooth bosonization is then applied to an Abelian fermion coupled to an external vector. The result is an exact rewriting of the theory, including the fermion, the bosonic fields, and ghosts. Exact bosonization is therefore not achieved since the fermion and the ghosts are not completely eliminated. The action for the bosons is given by the Jacobian of a change of variables in the path integral, and I calculate parts of this. The action describes a nonlinear field theory, and thus static, topologically stable solitons may exist in the bosonic sector of the theory, which become the fermions of the original theory after quantization.
description: 18 pages, revised version
Additional file 14: of Cytokine production by activated plasmacytoid dendritic cells and natural killer cells is suppressed by an IRAK4 inhibitor
Creators: name: Hjorton, Karin
name: Hagberg, Niklas
name: Israelsson, Elisabeth
name: Jinton, Lisa
name: Berggren, Olof
name: Sandling, Johanna
name: ThĂśrn, Kristofer
name: Mo, John
name: Maija-Leena Eloranta
name: RĂśnnblom, Lars
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S9. Flow cytometric analysis of TNF-Îą in NK cells. (PDF 165 kb)
PS18kh: A New Tidal Disruption Event with a Non-Axisymmetric Accretion Disk
Creators: name: Holoien, T. W. -S.
name: Huber, M. E.
name: Shappee, B. J.
name: Eracleous, M.
name: Auchettl, K.
name: Brown, J. S.
name: Tucker, M. A.
name: Chambers, K. C.
name: Kochanek, C. S.
name: Stanek, K. Z.
name: Rest, A.
name: Bersier, D.
name: Post, R. S.
name: Aldering, G.
name: Ponder, K. A.
name: Simon, J. D.
name: Kankare, E.
name: Dong., D.
name: Hallinan, G.
name: Reddy, N. A.
name: Sanders, R. L.
name: Topping, M. W.
name: Bulger, J.
name: Lowe, T. B.
name: Magnier, E. A.
name: Schultz, A. S. B.
name: Waters, C. Z.
name: Willman, M.
name: Wright, D.
name: Young, D. R.
name: Dong, Subo
name: Prieto, J. L.
name: Thompson, Todd A.
name: Denneau, L.
name: Flewelling, H.
name: Heinze, A. N.
name: Smartt, S. J.
name: Smith, K. W.
name: Stalder, B.
name: Tonry, J. L.
name: Weiland, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of PS18kh, a tidal disruption event (TDE) discovered at the center of SDSS J075654.53+341543.6 ($d\simeq322$ Mpc) by the Pan-STARRS Survey for Transients. Our dataset includes pre-discovery survey data from Pan-STARRS, the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN), and the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) as well as high-cadence, multi-wavelength follow-up data from ground-based telescopes and Swift, spanning from 56 days before peak light until 75 days after. The optical/UV emission from PS18kh is well-fit as a blackbody with temperatures ranging from $T\simeq12000$ K to $T\simeq25000$ K and it peaked at a luminosity of $L\simeq8.8\times10^{43}$ ergs s$^{-1}$. PS18kh radiated $E=(3.45\pm0.22)\times10^{50}$ ergs over the period of observation, with $(1.42\pm0.20)\times10^{50}$ ergs being released during the rise to peak. Spectra of PS18kh show a changing, boxy/double-peaked H$α$ emission feature, which becomes more prominent over time. We use models of non-axisymmetric accretion disks to describe the profile of the H$α$ line and its evolution. We find that at early times the high accretion rate leads the disk to emit a wind which modifies the shape of the line profile and makes it bell-shaped. At late times, the wind becomes optically thin, allowing the non-axisymmetric perturbations to show up in the line profile. The line-emitting portion of the disk extends from $r_{\rm in}\sim60r_{\rm g}$ to an outer radius of $r_{\rm out}\sim1400r_{\rm g}$ and the perturbations can be represented either as an eccentricity in the outer rings of the disk or as a spiral arm in the inner disk.
description: 27 pages, 13 figures, 8 tables. Updated to reflect changes made in the published version. A table containing the host-subtracted photometry presented in this manuscript is included in machine-readable format as an ancillary file
IR Dynamics of d=2, N=(4,4) Gauge Theories and DLCQ of "Little String Theories"
Creators: name: Aharony, Ofer
name: Berkooz, Micha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the superconformal theories (SCFTs) which arise in the low-energy limit of N=(4,4) supersymmetric gauge theories in two dimensions, primarily the Higgs branch SCFT. By a direct field theory analysis we find a continuum of "throat"-like states localized near the singularities of the Higgs branch. The "throat" is similar to the "throat" found in the Coulomb branch of the same theories, but the full superconformal field theories of the two branches are different. A particular example is the SCFT of the R^4/Z_2 sigma model with zero theta angle. In the application of the Higgs branch SCFTs to the DLCQ description of "little string theories" (LSTs), the "throat" continuum is identified with the continuum of "throat" states in the holographic description of the LSTs. We also match the descriptions of the string interactions (in the "throat" region) in the DLCQ and holographic descriptions of the N=(2,0) LSTs.
description: 37 pages, harvmac. v2: very minor changes
Comparative study of methodologies to compute the intrinsic Gilbert damping: interrelations, validity and physical consequences
Creators: name: Guimarães, Filipe S. M.
name: Suckert, J. R.
name: Chico, Jonathan
name: Bouaziz, Juba
name: Dias, Manuel dos Santos
name: Lounis, Samir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relaxation effects are of primary importance in the description of magnetic excitations, leading to a myriad of methods addressing the phenomenological damping parameters. In this work, we consider several well-established forms of calculating the intrinsic Gilbert damping within a unified theoretical framework, mapping out their connections and the approximations required to derive each formula. This scheme enables a direct comparison of the different methods on the same footing and a consistent evaluation of their range of validity. Most methods lead to very similar results for the bulk ferromagnets Fe, Co and Ni, due to the low spin-orbit interaction strength and the absence of the spin pumping mechanism. The effects of inhomogeneities, temperature and other sources of finite electronic lifetime are often accounted for by an empirical broadening of the electronic energy levels. We show that the contribution to the damping introduced by this broadening is additive, and so can be extracted by comparing the results of the calculations performed with and without spin-orbit interaction. Starting from simulated ferromagnetic resonance spectra based on the underlying electronic structure, we unambiguously demonstrate that the damping parameter obtained within the constant broadening approximation diverges for three-dimensional bulk magnets in the clean limit, while it remains finite for monolayers. Our work puts into perspective the several methods available to describe and compute the Gilbert damping, building a solid foundation for future investigations of magnetic relaxation effects in any kind of material.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
БИОХИМИЯ БЕЛКОВ
Creators: name: Ахмедов, Дилшод
name: Илхомжонова, Севара
name: Эргашева, Фарангиз
name: Абдурашидова, Зебинисо
name: Халиков, Каххор
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В данной статье рассматриваются высокомолекулярные азотсодержащие органические вещества, молекулы которых построены из аминокислотных остатков.
Coding sheet for Resource Type (Campbell Hollow, IL (11ST144) Fauna dataset 1/16" flotation)
Creators: name: Colburn, Mona
Year: 2015

description: This coding sheet was generated by tDAR for resource_type - VARCHAR 79579 column from Campbell Hollow, IL (11ST144) Fauna dataset 1/16" flotation dataset (401049) on 12/29/15 2:20 PM
Coherent production of hard dijets on nuclei in QCD
Creators: name: Nikolaev, N. N.
name: Schäfer, W.
name: Schwiete, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate the perturbative QCD approach to coherent diffractive dijet production in pion-nucleon and pion-nucleus collisions at high energy. For hard dijets the Pomeron splitting mechanism in which both helicity amplitudes are proportional to the unintegrated gluon structure function of the proton and the pion distribution amplitude is shown to dominate. In nuclear diffraction multiple Pomeron splitting components are found to give antishadowing contributions at large jet momentum. To leading twist there is an exact cancelation of effects of nuclear attenuation and antishadowing/broadening of multiple Pomeron splitting contributions. The next-to-leading higher twist correction driven by nuclear rescatterings is calculable in hard QCD and proves to be numerically very large. We argue that large higher twist effects do not preclude the determination of gross features of the pion distribution amplitude. Our results on the atomic mass number and momentum dependence of dijet cross sections agree well with the preliminary findings from the E791 experiment.
description: 28 pages, incl. 8 eps-figures
Additional file 2: of Medical certificate education: controlled study between lectures and flipped classroom
Creators: name: Tusa, Nina
name: Sointu, Erkko
name: Kastarinen, Helena
name: Valtonen, Teemu
name: Kaasinen, Anna
name: Hirsto, Laura
name: Saarelainen, Markku
name: Mäkitalo, Kati
name: Mäntyselkä, Pekka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Rubric for evaluating medical students’ medical certificate B exercises. Rubric scoring follows the Social Insurance Institution of Finland (KELA in Finnish) medical certificate B (Additional file 1). If the information was filled in correctly, the student received the designated weighted score; if not, a score of 0 was given. (DOCX 31 kb)
Representations of the Loop Braid Group and Aharonov-Bohm like effects in discrete (3+1)-dimensional higher gauge theory
Creators: name: Bullivant, Alex
name: Martins, João Faria
name: Martin, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that representations of the loop braid group arise from Aharonov-Bohm like effects in finite 2-group (3+1)-dimensional topological higher gauge theory. For this we introduce a minimal categorification of biracks, which we call W-bikoids (welded bikoids). Our main example of W-bikoids arises from finite 2-groups, realised as crossed modules of groups. Given a W-bikoid, and hence a groupoid of symmetries, we construct a family of unitary representations of the loop braid group derived from representations of the groupoid algebra. We thus give a candidate for higher Bais' flux metamorphosis, and hence also a version of a `higher quantum group'.
description: V2. Slightly abridged version. Rewording of title. 48 pages. Several minor clarifications, corrections and improvements
Four winters of photometry with ASTEP South at Dome C, Antarctica
Creators: name: Crouzet, N.
name: Chapellier, E.
name: Guillot, T.
name: Mékarnia, D.
name: Agabi, A.
name: Fanteï-Caujolle, Y.
name: Abe, L.
name: Rivet, J. -P.
name: Schmider, F. -X.
name: Fressin, F.
name: Bondoux, E.
name: Challita, Z.
name: Pouzenc, C.
name: Valbousquet, F.
name: Bayliss, D.
name: Bonhomme, S.
name: Daban, J. -B.
name: Gouvret, C.
name: Blazit, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dome C in Antarctica is a promising site for photometric observations thanks to the continuous night during the Antarctic winter and favorable weather conditions. We developed instruments to assess the quality of this site for photometry in the visible and to detect and characterize variable objects through the Antarctic Search for Transiting ExoPlanets (ASTEP) project. We present the full analysis of four winters of data collected with ASTEP South, a 10 cm refractor pointing continuously toward the celestial south pole. We improved the instrument over the years and developed specific data reduction methods. We achieved nearly continuous observations over the winters. We measure an average sky background of 20 mag arcsec$^{-2}$ in the 579-642 nm bandpass. We built the lightcurves of 6000 stars and developed a model to infer the photometric quality of Dome C from the lightcurves themselves. The weather is photometric $67.1\pm4.2$ % of the time and veiled $21.8\pm2.0$ % of the time. The remaining time corresponds to poor quality data or winter storms. We analyzed the lightcurves of $σ$ Oct and HD 184465 and find that the amplitude of their main frequency varies by a factor of 3.5 and 6.7 over the four years, respectively. We also identify 34 new variable stars and eight new eclipsing binaries with periods ranging from 0.17 to 81 days. The phase coverage that we achieved with ASTEP South is exceptional for a ground-based instrument and the data quality enables the detection and study of variable objects. These results demonstrate the high quality of Dome C for photometry in the visible and for time series observations in general.
description: 23 pages, 23 figures, A&A in press
On the Globalization of the Poisson Sigma Model in the BV-BFV Formalism
Creators: name: Cattaneo, Alberto S.
name: Moshayedi, Nima
name: Wernli, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct a formal global quantization of the Poisson Sigma Model in the BV-BFV formalism using the perturbative quantization of AKSZ theories on manifolds with boundary and analyze the properties of the boundary BFV operator. Moreover, we consider mixed boundary conditions and show that they lead to quantum anomalies, i.e. to a failure of the (modified differential) Quantum Master Equation. We show that it can be restored by adding boundary terms to the action, at the price of introducing corner terms in the boundary operator. We also show that the quantum GBFV operator on the total space of states is a differential, i.e. squares to zero, which is necessary for a well-defined BV cohomology.
description: 56 pages, 22 figures, glossary added, presentation improved for non experts. Section 2 is very similar to Section 2 of our companion paper arXiv:1807.11782. Also Appendix A.1-3, on the compactification of configuration spaces of manifolds with boundary, are taken from there but Section A.4, on the case of manifolds with corners, is added. To appear in Commun. Math. Phys
Interview with Marta Lourenço conducted by Miquel Carandell Baruzzi
Creators: name: Lourenço, Marta
name: Carandell Baruzzi, Miquel
Publisher: name: Science Museum Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: sponsorship
patronage
professional practice
museum practice
MaILHoC
ethics
practitioner interview

description: In this interview, Marta Lourenço details her experience as an employee of the Lisbon Museum of Science and Natural History, where she has worked for more than twenty-five years, with the last five of them as director. The interview starts with a brief explanation of her professional background, then it moves to the history of the Lisbon Museum, its budget and activities, and how it has changed in terms of visitors and visibility since the end of the 1990s to today. Then the interview deals with the types of exhibitions that the museum puts on and how they relate to budget, sponsorship and the museum’s strategic objectives. After that, Lourenço answers questions on sponsorship and fundraising, especially on fundraising for buildings and heritage restoration. She gives the example of the museum’s chemistry lab, which has been restored thanks to sponsorship from pharmaceutical companies, and of the astronomical observatory, which has not received any sponsorship yet. The interview then moves to how other public bodies, such as the local government in Lisbon, have sponsored exhibitions and the features of the negotiations with those institutions over the content and aims of the exhibition. The next topic is the museum’s fundraising policy and how it relates to the university’s policies, to which the museum must adhere. In the subsequent questions, Lourenço also gives some examples of ethical dilemmas and conflicts of interest with sponsorship from private companies. In relation to that, Lourenço explains the decision-making process once a sponsorship proposal is made to the museum. The last few questions are devoted to the museum’s policy on lending collection items, the use of the museum’s spaces, and the revenues that these activities provide for the museum. The interview finishes with some final reflections on public funding of museums and sponsorship, which, according to Lourenço, has different features in continental Europe than in the United Kingdom.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00586
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00586, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Free-space quantum key distribution
Creators: name: Buttler, W. T.
name: Hughes, R. J.
name: Kwiat, P. G.
name: Luther, G. G.
name: Morgan, G. L.
name: Nordholt, J. E.
name: Peterson, C. G.
name: Simmons, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A working free-space quantum key distribution (QKD) system has been developed and tested over a 205-m indoor optical path at Los Alamos National Laboratory under fluorescent lighting conditions. Results show that free-space QKD can provide secure real-time key distribution between parties who have a need to communicate secretly.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables. To be published in Physical review A on or about 1 April 1998
Bibio dacunhai Hardy 1981
Creators: name: Pacheco Da Silva, Vitor C.
name: Schelesky-Prado, Daniel De C.
name: Fitzgerald, Scott J.
name: Serra, Wilson Sebastián
name: Scarabino, Fabrizio
name: Costa, Andrés
name: Hagopián, Damián
name: Martínez, María
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bibionidae
Bibio
Bibio dacunhai

description: Bibio dacunhai Hardy, 1981 (Fig. 3A)
Type-locality. Brazil, Minas Gerais, Camanducaia (Vila Monte Verde).
Distribution. Brazil and Uruguay. This species is probably more widespread, but the Neotropical species of Bibio have not been revised making accurate identification difficult or impossible.
Material examined. Maldonado: Sierra de las Ánimas, 34°45’S, 55°19’W, 6♂, 1♀, 27-ix-1953, L.C. Zolessi leg., flying, S.J. Fitzgerald det. (FCE-Dip 1113). Rivera: Lunarejo stream, 31°12’20.3”S, 55°52’38.1”W, 2♂, 29- vii-1995, M. Martínez leg., S.J. Fitzgerald det. (FCE-Dip 1114).
General references. Fitzgerald, 1997.
Comments. The material identified as B. dacunhai Hardy here match well with the original description of this species (Hardy 1981b), but the presence of other very similar species is possible and many of the historically described species can not presently be reliably recognized from their original descriptions; some are only known from one sex. Fitzgerald (1997) studied the types of several of the Neotropical species as part of a revision of the Mexican and Central American fauna, but a review of the South American species is needed.
description: Published as part of Pacheco Da Silva, Vitor C., Schelesky-Prado, Daniel De C., Fitzgerald, Scott J., Serra, Wilson Sebastián, Scarabino, Fabrizio, Costa, Andrés, Hagopián, Damián & Martínez, María, 2025, Bibionidae (Diptera: Bibionomorpha) from Uruguay: updated inventory including first reports of four species, pp. 129-146 in Zootaxa 5588 (1) on pages 133-134, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/14896150
Coding sheet for Resource Type (Modoc Rock Shelter, IL (11R5)-1984 Fauna dataset Unit D 1/4" Screen)
Creators: name: Colburn, Mona
Year: 2016

description: This coding sheet was generated by tDAR for resource_type - VARCHAR 79734 column from Modoc Rock Shelter, IL (11R5)-1984 Fauna dataset Unit D 1/4" Screen dataset (398924) on 1/4/16 5:21 PM
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0254r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0254r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0254r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v