cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Finite Density $QED_{1+1}$ Near Lefschetz Thimbles
Creators: name: Alexandru, Andrei
name: Basar, Gokce
name: Bedaque, Paulo F.
name: Lamm, Henry
name: Lawrence, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One strategy for reducing the sign problem in finite-density field theories is to deform the path integral contour from real to complex fields. If the deformed manifold is the appropriate combination of Lefschetz thimbles -- or somewhat close to them -- the sign problem is alleviated. Gauge theories lack a well-defined thimble decomposition, and therefore it is unclear how to carry out a generalized thimble method. In this paper we discuss some of the conceptual issues involved by applying this method to $QED_{1+1}$ at finite density, showing that the generalized thimble method yields correct results with less computational effort than standard methods.
description: 9 Pages, 8 Figures
Chaotic Dynamics in Shear-thickening Surfactant Solutions
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay, Ranjini
name: Sood, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of dynamical behaviour in dilute, aqueous solutions of a surfactant CTAT (cetyl trimethylammonium p-toluenesulphonate), below the overlap concentration c$^{\star}$. At these concentrations, CTAT forms cylindrical micelles and shows a pronounced shear thickening transition above a concentration-dependent critical shear rate $\dotγ_{c}$. An analysis of the time-series of the stress relaxations at controlled shear rates in the shear-thickening regime shows the existence of correlation dimensions greater than two and positive Lyapunov exponents. This indicates the existence of deterministic chaos in the dynamics of stress relaxation at these concentrations and shear rates. The observed chaotic behaviour may be attributed to the stick-slip between the shear - induced structure (SIS) formed in the sheared surfactant solution and the coexisting dilute phase. At still higher shear rates, when the SIS spans the Couette, there is a transition to higher-dimensional dynamics arising out of the breakage and recombination of the SIS.
description: 11 pages, includes 5 eps figures; includes minor modifications; to appear in Europhys. Lett
The Reionization Parameter Space Consistent with the Thomson Optical Depth from Planck
Creators: name: Glazer, Daniel
name: Rau, Markus Michael
name: Trac, Hy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the reionization parameter space consistent with the current measurement of the Thomson optical depth using a new parametrization of the reionization history. The mass-weighted ionization fraction is specified in terms of the redshift midpoint, duration, and asymmetry shape parameters. We perform an MCMC analysis using conservative flat priors and physical constraints. Our analysis yields a redshift midpoint of $z_{50}=7.66\substack{+0.57-0.61}\text{(68%)}\substack{+1.26-1.02}\text{(95%)}$, and upper limits on the duration $Δ_\text{z} < 7.5$ and asymmetry $A_\text{z}<5.3$ for $τ= 0.054 \pm 0.007$. The reconstructed mass-weighted ionization fraction $x_\text{i}(z)$ is asymmetric, but early contributions to reionization are minor.
description: AAS Research Note
Effects of Migration on Children’s Private and Social Places
Creators: name: Yatagan Baumeister, Deniz
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2021
Subjects: migration and architecture
architecture for children
private places
social places
childhood places
childhood environments

description: Jedes Jahr sind hunderte Millionen Migranten unterwegs. Diese Arbeit will erforschen, wie sich Migration auf die persönlichen und gemeinschaftlichen Orte von Kindern auswirkt – welche Arten von Orten sie verlieren oder vermissen, und wie sie das kompensieren. Sie untersucht die Rollen von Kultur und Umfeld in diesem Prozess ebenso wie auch Nachwirkungen, durch die Migrationserfahrungen und der kulturelle Hintergrund einer Generation die Nachfahren noch lange beeinflussen können. Ziel ist es, Wissen zu sammeln, das Architekten ermöglicht, ein gutes Umfeld für Kinder in interkulturellen Umgebungen zu schaffen. 34 Personen mit türkischen Migrationshintergrund aus unterschiedlichen Generationen wurden mit einem qualitativen Forschungsansatz interviewt. Die detaillierten Ergebnisse erlaubten, die Beziehung zwischen Kindern und den ihnen wichtigen Orten besser zu verstehen, ebenso wie die Wünsche und Bedürfnisse migrantischer Kinder in einem städtischen Umfeld. Zusätzlich wurden Fallstudien in zwei Grundschulen und einer Kindertagesstätte durchgeführt. Die Beobachtungen, die mittels Verhaltenskartographie ausgewertet wurden, sollten die Ergebnisse der Interviews erhärten. Es zeigte sich, dass Migration die privaten Orte von Kindern beeinträchtigt. Sie verlieren Orte im Freien, und kulturelle Unterschiede und die urbane Realität verhindern, dass sie sich neue schaffen. Diese Probleme betreffen nicht nur die eigentlichen Migranten, sondern auch nachfolgende Generationen. Die Resultate zeigen, dass Designlösungen wie z.B. höhlenartige Bauten in halb-geschützen Bereichen migrantischen und nicht-migrantischen Kindern helfen können, ihr Bedürfnis nach privaten Orten zu befriedigen. Die Ergebnisse geben einen Einblick in den Einfluss von Umfeld und Kultur auf die Ortsvorlieben von Kindern und können für zukünftige Projekte in urbanen oder multikulturellen Umfeldern von Nutzen sein.
title: Transcriptions Cisterciens et Ressources #100
Creators: name: Flammarion, Hubert
name: Flammarion, Hubert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: abbaye de Morimond
subject: pêcherie
subject: minerai de fer

description: Pierre, évêque de Toul, notifie que Gérard comte de Vaudémont a donné aux moines de Morimond le minerai de fer qu'ils pourront emporter sur le ban de Chaligny, huit jour de pêcherie dans la Moselle, une charretée de foin dans son breuil, un muid de vin, un muid de froment, la libre circulation dans sa terre, et l'approbation des donations de Renaud de Mont.
description: Source: A. Original sur parchemin jadis scellé, 325/332 x 260/250, Arch. dép. Haute-Marne, 8 H 10.
description: Source: B. Copie partielle, Cartulaire de Morimond (1476-1480), Bibl. Bourbonne-les-Bain, ms 1, p. 44.
description: Source: a. H. FLAMMARION, Recueil des chartes de l’abbaye de Morimond au XIIe siècle, Brepols ARTEM, n° 21, 2014, 558 p., (d'ap. A.), n° 124.
description: Source: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q546628
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.be91ak3m
description: Source: abbaye de Morimond
description: Source: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12554083t
description: Source: http://www.idref.fr/034829717/id
description: Bibliographic citation: Transcription CIS#100, Hubert Flammarion, in Projet Cisterciens et Ressources [Ressource en ligne], https://cisterciensetressources.lamop.fr/
description: Transcriptions Cisterciens et Ressources #100
description: Transcriptions Cisterciens et Ressources #100 - PageXML
One-loop effective multi-gluon Lagrangian in arbitrary dimensions
Creators: name: Rodulfo, E
name: Delbourgo, R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We exhibit the one-loop multi-gluon effective Lagrangian in any dimension for a field theory with a quasilocal background, using the background-field formalism. Specific results, including counter terms (up to 12 spacetime dimensions), have been derived, applied to the Yang-Mills theory and found to be in agreement with other string-inspired approaches.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX
Chiral Majorana edge states in the vortex core of a $p+ip$ Fermi superfluid
Creators: name: Wang, Jing-Bo
name: Yi, Wei
name: Pan, Jian-Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a single vortex in a two-dimensional $p+ip$ Fermi superfluid interacting with a Bose-Einstein condensate. The Fermi superfluid is topologically non-trivial and hosts a zero-energy Majorana bound state at the vortex core. Assuming a repulsive $s$-wave contact interaction between fermions and bosons, we find that fermions are depleted from the vortex core when the bosonic density becomes sufficiently large. In this case, a dynamically-driven local interface emerges between fermions and bosons, along which chiral Majorana edge states should appear.We examine in detail the variation of vortex-core structures as well as the formation of chiral Majorana edge states with increasing bosonic density. In particular, when the angular momentum of the vortex matches the chirality of the Fermi superfluid, the Majorana zero mode and normal bound states within the core continuously evolve into chiral Majorana edge states. Otherwise, a first-order transition occurs in the lowest excited state within the core, due to the competition between counter-rotating normal bound states in forming chiral Majorana edge states. Such a transition is manifested as a sharp peak in the excitation gap above the Majorana zero mode, at which point the Majorana zero mode is protected by a large excitation gap.Our study presents an illuminating example on how topological defects can be dynamically controlled in the context of cold atomic gases.
description: 6 pages 6 figures
Additional file 7 of Hydroxychloroquine synergizes with the PI3K inhibitor BKM120 to exhibit antitumor efficacy independent of autophagy
Creators: name: Peng, Xin
name: Zhang, Shaolu
name: Jiao, Wenhui
name: Zhong, Zhenxing
name: Yang, Yuqi
name: Claret, Francois X.
name: Elkabets, Moshe
name: Wang, Feng
name: Wang, Ran
name: Zhong, Yuxu
name: Chen, Zhe-Sheng
name: Kong, Dexin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Virology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. The effect of combination of HCQ and BKM120 on DSBs in tumor cells. (A) Quantification of γH2AX levels after correction with the β-actin control. (B) The HR reporter assay was used to detect the effect of the drugs on HR repair efficiency in HBC-5 cells. (C) Quantification of p-ATM levels after correction with the β-actin control; Graphs are shown as mean ± SD from three independent experiments; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01.
Quantization of p-branes, D-p-branes and M-branes
Creators: name: Kallosh, Renata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Killing spinors of space-time BPS configurations play an important role in quantization of theories with the fermionic worldvolume local symmetry. We show here how it works for the GS superstring, BST supermembrane and M-5-brane. We show that the non-linear generalization of the (2,0) d=6 tensor supermultiplet action is the M-5-brane action in a Killing gauge. For D-p-branes the novel feature of quantization is that they can be quantized Lorentz covariantly, in particular, for D-0-brane a gauge exists where the action is covariant and free. We present a general condition on possible choice of gauges for the kappa-symmetric branes.
description: 9 pages, Talk at STRINGS'97 Meeting, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 16-21 Jun 1997
New Constraint on Open Cold-Dark-Matter Models
Creators: name: Kinkhabwala, Ali
name: Kamionkowski, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the large-angle cross-correlation between the cosmic-microwave-background (CMB) temperature and the x-ray-background (XRB) intensity expected in an open Universe with cold dark matter (CDM) and a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of adiabatic density perturbations. Results are presented as a function of the nonrelativistic-matter density $Ω_0$ (in units of the critical density) and the x-ray bias $b_x$ (evaluated at a redshift $z\simeq1$ in evolving-bias models) for both an open Universe and a flat cosmological-constant Universe. Recent experimental upper limits to the amplitude of this cross-correlation provide a new constraint to the $Ω_0$-$b_x$ parameter space that open-CDM models (and the open-inflation models that produce them) must satisfy.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX. Revised version contains additional figure that clarifies new constraint. (To appear in PRL.)
Anthophora (Paramegilla) balassogloi
Creators: name: Risch, Stephan
name: Roberts, Stuart P. M.
name: Smit, Jan
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Michez, Denis
name: Reverté, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Anthophora
Anthophora balassogloi

description: Anthophora (Paramegilla) balassogloi (Radoszkowski, 1877)
 Distribution. New record (!) RUSSIA: 3♁ and 5♀, Bashkortostan (Adzanov), 3.vii.1955, leg. Nikiforuk (ZISP); 7♀, idem, 8.vii.1956; 1♀, idem 9.vii.1956; 2♀, idem, 10.vii.1956; 5♁ and 1♀, idem, 12.vii.1956; 6♁ and 1♀, idem, 13.vii.1956; 1♁ and 2♀, Isyangulovo, 10.vii.1956, leg. Nikiforuk (ZISP); 1♁, idem 13.vii.1956. Outside Europe known from the Caucasus, Ural Mountains, Turkey, Armenia (Ascher & Pickering 2022).
description: Published as part of Risch, Stephan, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Smit, Jan, Wood, Thomas J., Michez, Denis & Reverté, Sara, 2023, The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 5327 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8244373
title: Nuclear Technology: The "Thin Line" between weaponization and peaceful uses
Creators: name: Frayssinet, Anne-Sophie
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear technology
subject: dual use
subject: Weaponization Score Index
subject: nuclear weapons
subject: Nuclear technology
subject: dual use
subject: Weaponization Score Index
subject: nuclear weapons

description: In the context of globalization and energy transition, sophisticated communications enable an easier access to nuclear related knowledge, material, and technologies. These changes make the work of responsible authorities such as the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in monitoring and regulating nuclear facilities more difficult. With the help of the Weaponization Score Index, a tool explicitly created within this paper, this study hopes to demonstrate that while the existing nuclear legal framework efficiently limits and prevents potential nuclear proliferation risks through a full range of legal agreements, a country with an advanced civilian nuclear program, if wanted, can easily transition from peaceful use of nuclear technology to manufacturing nuclear weapons. To do so, nine countries were strategically chosen: Pakistan, Canada, Iran, South Korea, Germany, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, and Ghana, with regards to their civilian nuclear program position. Based on 16 relevant drivers, among them: Human Resource Development, Nuclear Fuel Cycle, and Engineering and Design, the Weaponization Score Index enables a classification of the nine countries in four categories of matter that are Dormant, Latent I, Latent II, and Limited Capabilities. Pakistan, used as reference, reached the highest score of 54. Results of this study showed that countries such as Iran, Japan, Germany, South-Korea or South-Africa, classified into Dormant (40-54), possess most of the required capabilities to operate this transition. In order to thicken the line between peaceful uses of nuclear technology and weaponization, potential solutions will be presented in conclusion.
Carnet concernant les dépouillements de journaux relatif aux farandoleurs des Bouches-du-Rhône et du Gard
Creators: name: Lancelot, Francine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3413
description: created: ca 1970
Additional file 1 of The dynamic changes of HBV quasispecies diversity in infancy after immunoprophylaxis failure: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Li, Yi
name: Xiao, Yiwei
name: Li, Lili
name: Song, Yarong
name: Zhai, Xiangjun
name: Liu, Jianxun
name: Duan, Zhongping
name: Yan, Ling
name: Ding, Feng
name: Liu, Jia
name: Zhu, Liguo
name: Jiang, Jie
name: Zou, Huaibin
name: Li, Lingxiang
name: Liang, Caihong
name: Wang, Jie
name: Li, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Detailed materials and supplementary Tables and Figures.
Feature Selection using Stochastic Gates
Creators: name: Yamada, Yutaro
name: Lindenbaum, Ofir
name: Negahban, Sahand
name: Kluger, Yuval
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Feature selection problems have been extensively studied for linear estimation, for instance, Lasso, but less emphasis has been placed on feature selection for non-linear functions. In this study, we propose a method for feature selection in high-dimensional non-linear function estimation problems. The new procedure is based on minimizing the $\ell_0$ norm of the vector of indicator variables that represent if a feature is selected or not. Our approach relies on the continuous relaxation of Bernoulli distributions, which allows our model to learn the parameters of the approximate Bernoulli distributions via gradient descent. This general framework simultaneously minimizes a loss function while selecting relevant features. Furthermore, we provide an information-theoretic justification of incorporating Bernoulli distribution into our approach and demonstrate the potential of the approach on synthetic and real-life applications.
description: Published in ICML 2020
Phase Diagram of a 2D Vertex Model
Creators: name: Takasaki, Hiroshi
name: Nishino, Tomotoshi
name: Hieida, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase diagram of a symmetric vertex model which allows 7 vertex configurations is obtained by use of the corner transfer matrix renormalization group (CTMRG), which is a variant of the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG). The critical indices of this model are identified as $β= 1/8$ and $α= 0$.
description: 2 pages, 5 figures, short note
Domain wall dynamics for an in-plane magnetized thin film with large perpendicular hard axis anisotropy including Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction
Creators: name: Cardenas, E. A.
name: Depassier, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a thin ferromagnetic layer to which an external field or a current are applied along an in plane easy axis. The perpendicular hard axis anisotropy constant is large so that the out of plane magnetization component is smaller than the in plane components. A perturbation approach is used to obtain the profile and velocity of the moving domain wall. The dynamics of the in plane components of the magnetization is governed by a reaction diffusion equation which determines the speed of the profile. We find a simple analytic expression for the out of plane magnetization showing a symmetric distortion due to the motion in addition to the asymmetric component due to the Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya interaction. The results obtained complement previous studies in which either the Dzyalozhinskii vector or the out of plane hard axis anisotropy were assumed small. In the regime studied the Walker breakdown is not observed but the reaction diffusion dynamics predicts a slowing down of the domain wall for sufficiently large magnetic field. The transition point depends on the applied field, saturation magnetization and easy axis anisotropy.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Photoemission spectra of ${\rm Sr_2 Cu O_2 Cl_2}$: a theoretical analysis
Creators: name: Nazarenko, A.
name: Vos, K. J. E.
name: Haas, S.
name: Dagotto, E.
name: Gooding, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent angle resolved photoemission (ARPES) results for the insulating cuprate ${\rm Sr_2 Cu O_2 Cl_2}$ have provided the first experimental data which can be directly compared to the (theoretically) well--studied problem of a single hole propagating in an antiferromagnet. The ARPES results reported a small bandwidth, providing evidence for the existence of strong correlations in the cuprates. However, in the same experiment some discrepancies with the familiar 2D ${\rm t-J}$ model were also observed. Here we discuss a comparison between the ARPES results and the quasiparticle dispersion of both (i) the ${\rm t-t'-J}$ Hamiltonian and (ii) the three--band Hubbard model in the strong--coupling limit. Both model Hamiltonians show that the experimentally observed one--hole band structure can be approximately reproduced using reasonable values for ${\rm t'}$, or the direct oxygen hopping amplitude ${\rm t_{pp}}$.
description: 11 pages, RevTex version 3.0, 3 postscript figures, LaTeX file and figures have been uuencoded.
A note on limit results for the Penrose-Banzhaf index
Creators: name: Kurz, Sascha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is well known that the Penrose-Banzhaf index of a weighted game can differ starkly from corresponding weights. Limit results are quite the opposite, i.e., under certain conditions the power distribution approaches the weight distribution. Here we provide parametric examples that give necessary conditions for the existence of limit results for the Penrose-Banzhaf index.
description: 9 pages
Screening in the finite-temperature reduced Hartree-Fock model
Creators: name: Levitt, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove the existence of solutions of the reduced Hartree-Fock equations at finite temperature for a periodic crystal with a small defect, and show total screening of the defect charge by the electrons. We also show the convergence of the damped self-consistent field iteration using Kerker preconditioning to remove charge sloshing. As a crucial step of the proof, we define and study the properties of the dielectric operator.
Розвідки на Житомирщині
Creators: name: Павленко С.В.
name: Томашевський, Андрій
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Павленко С.В., Томашевський А.П. Розвідки на Житомирщині // Археологічні дослідження в Україні 2014. - К.: «Стародавній Світ», 2015. - 314с. - с.36-38
D-brane decay and Hawking Radiation
Creators: name: Das, Sumit R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tree level decay amplitudes of near-BPS D-brane configurations are known to exactly reproduce Hawking radiation rates from corresponding black holes at low energies even though the brane configurations describe semiclassical black holes only when the open string couplings are large. We show that a large class of one (open string) loop corrections to emission processes from D-branes vanish at low energies and nonvanishing loop contributions have an energy dependence consistent with black hole answers, thus providing a justification for the agreement of the tree level results with semiclassical answers.
description: 9 pages latex with espcrc. Based on talk given at STRINGS'97 held at Amsterdam, June, 1997. References added
title: (Un-)Sichtbarkeit der EU in der Corona-Krise
Creators: name: Heinemann, Oliver
name: Intraschak, Nils
name: Salzer, Michel
name: Simon, Christoph
Publisher: name: Universität Würzburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 320 Politikwissenschaft

description: Würzburger Jean-Monnet-Papers; 4
Fast quantum control in dissipative systems using dissipationless solutions
Creators: name: Impens, François
name: Guéry-Odelin, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a systematic geometric procedure, built up on solutions designed in the absence of dissipation, to mitigate the effects of dissipation in the control of open quantum systems. Our method addresses a standard class of open quantum systems modeled by non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. It provides the analytical expression of the extra magnetic field to be superimposed to the driving field in order to compensate the geometric distortion induced by dissipation, and produces an exact geometric optimization of fast population transfer. Interestingly, it also preserves the robustness properties of protocols originally optimized against noise. Its extension to two interacting spins restores a fidelity close to unity for the fast generation of Bell state in the presence of dissipation.
The ZEUS Forward Plug Calorimeter with Lead-Scintillator Plates and WLS Fiber Readout
Creators: name: Bamberger, A.
name: Böttcher, S.
name: Bohnet, I.
name: Fernández, J. P.
name: Goebel, F.
name: Göttlicher, P.
name: Gabareen, A.
name: García, G.
name: Gendner, N.
name: Graciani, R.
name: Hauser, M.
name: Horstmann, D.
name: Inuzuka, M.
name: Kasemann, M.
name: Löhr, B.
name: Lewis, R.
name: Lim, H.
name: Lindemann, L.
name: Markun, P.
name: Martínez, M.
name: Neumann, T.
name: Park, I. H.
name: del Peso, J.
name: Raach, H.
name: Savin, A.
name: Son, D.
name: Tokushuku, K.
name: Wölfle, S.
name: Whitmore, J.
name: Wick, K.
name: Wolf, G.
name: Yamada, S.
name: Yamashita, T.
name: Yamazaki, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Forward Plug Calorimeter (FPC) for the ZEUS detector at HERA has been built as a shashlik lead-scintillator calorimeter with wave length shifter fiber readout. Before installation it was tested and calibrated using the X5 test beam facility of the SPS accelerator at CERN. Electron, muon and pion beams in the momentum range of 10 to 100 GeV/c were used. Results of these measurements are presented as well as a calibration monitoring system based on a $^{60}$Co source.
description: 38 pages (Latex); 26 figures (ps)
DETERMINANTS OF DEMOCRACY
Creators: name: Barro, Robert
name: Barro, Robert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: Institutional and Behavioral Economics

description: A panel study of over 100 countries from 1960 to 1995 finds that improvements in the standard of living predict increases in democracy, as measured by a subjective indicator of political freedom. Specifically, the propensity for democracy rises with per capita GDP, primary schooling, and a smaller gap between male and female primary attainment. For a given standard of living, democracy tends to fall with urbanization and with a greater reliance on natural resources. Democracy has a weak positive relation to country size. An increase in the middle class share of income predicts a rise in political rights. The apparently strong relation of democracy to colonial heritage mostly disappears when the economic variables are held constant. Similarly, the allowance for these economic variables weakens the interplay between democracy and religious affiliation. However, negative effects from Muslim and non-religious affiliations remain intact. The level of democracy tends to adjust over five years about one-quarter of the way toward the target value determined by the standard of living and the other explanatory variables.
On the spectral radius of compact operator cocycles
Creators: name: Backes, Lucas
name: Dragicevic, Davor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We extend the notions of joint and generalized spectral radii to cocycles acting on Banach spaces and obtain a version of Berger-Wang's formula when restricted to the space of cocycles taking values in the space of compact operators. Moreover, we observe that the previous quantities depends continuously on the underlying cocycle.
description: Final version
Między skryptorium a laboratorium. Przęślik z czermna (badania 1952 r.) w świetle analiz archeologicznych, geologicznych i paleografiznych
Creators: name: Wołoszyn, Marcin
name: Florkiewicz, Iwona
name: Jusupović, Adrian
name: Michalik, Marek
name: Paszkowski, Mariusz
name: Kuligiewicz, Artur
name: Osiadacz, Mateusz
name: Павленко С.В.
name: Томашевський, Андрій
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Marcin Wołoszyn, Iwona Florkiewicz, Adrian Jusupović, Marek Michalik, Mariusz Paszkowski, Artur Kuligiewicz, Mateusz Osiadacz, Sergij Pavlenko, Andrіj Tomaševskij Między skryptorium a laboratorium. Przęślik z czermna (badania 1952 r.) w świetle analiz archeologicznych, geologicznych i paleografiznych // Od Bachórza do Światowida ze Zbrucza. Tworzenie się słowiańskiej Europy w ujęciu źródłoznawczym. Księga jubileuszowa Profesora Michała Parczewskiego B. Chudzińska, M. Wojenka, M. Wołoszyn (red.) Kraków–Rzeszów 2016, s.597-611.

Between scriptorium and laboratory. A spindle whorl from Czermno (research season of 1952) in the light of the archaeological, geological and palaeographic analyses. Materials from the researches in the years 1940, 1952, 1976-1996, and 1985 are, among other things, being processed as a part of currently ongoing work on Cherven Towns. In the course of the work on the material from 1952(items kept at Muzeum Zamojskie (Eng. Zamość Museum) in Zamość) it turned out that the signs decorating one of the spindle whorls are, in fact, letters of the Cyrillic alphabet that form an inscription — a male name HOTEN. Palaeographic analysis allows to assume that the inscription was made between the second half of the 12 th and the 13 th century. The spindle whorl is made of the so-called Ovruch slate, which was confirmed by the carried-out geological analysis described in the paper. Several dozens of spindle whorls covered with inscriptions from the Rus’ territory are known. However, the spindle whorl published here is probably the first such a specimen identified that origins from Poland. The traditional documentation has been enriched by 3D technologies, which allowed to obtain a model reproducing accurately the monument’s geometry.
Topological properties of full QCD at the phase transition
Creators: name: Alles, B.
name: D'Elia, M.
name: Di Giacomo, A.
name: Stephenson, P. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the topological properties of the QCD vacuum with 4 flavours of dynamical staggered fermions at finite temperature. To calculate the topological susceptibility we use the field-theoretical method. As in the quenched case, a sharp drop is observed for the topological susceptibility across the phase transition.
description: LATTICE98(confine)
Melecta eversmanni Radoszkowski 1893
Creators: name: Risch, Stephan
name: Roberts, Stuart P. M.
name: Smit, Jan
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Michez, Denis
name: Reverté, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Melecta
Melecta eversmanni

description: Melecta eversmanni Radoszkowski, 1893
 Distribution. Described from the European part of Russia (Orenburg) (Radoszkowski 1893; Proshchalykin et al. 2019). Outside Europe known from Uzbekistan.
description: Published as part of Risch, Stephan, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Smit, Jan, Wood, Thomas J., Michez, Denis & Reverté, Sara, 2023, The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 5327 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8244373
Leisure or motorised traffic in Brussels Central Park? who wants what
Creators: name: Da Schio Nicola,
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Mobility
Green Spaces
Brussels

description: About a year ago, I introduced in this blog Brussels’s Bois de la Cambre and the contention that was taking place to maintain or not motorised traffic through the park. In the post’s conclusion I was reflecting on the fact that, despite an apparent consensus on the importance of urban forests, in scarce urban land choices need to be made to arbitrate between mismatching priorities, ranging from providing space for leisure and the possibility to enjoy nature, to granting privileges to a country’s elites, or develop motorized mobility infrastructure. The situation in the Park has evolved since, including a heated public discussion, negotiations, citizen mobilisations for and against motorised traffic, new testing phases, and even a court case between two municipalities located around the park. To contribute to the debate, my colleagues Claire Pelgrims, Sebastiano Cincinnato, Anneloes Vandenbroucke and I launched an online survey, the results of which were published last month. The research did not intend to answer the question of what between opening or closing the park receives the most public support, not the least because we did not want to reduce it to a simple black or white question. Rather, we aimed to shed lights on the different sides of the dispute and the perspective of their advocates to support informed decision-making, a reason for which we also organised an online presentation for representative of the institutions and for the press. [...]
Updating spin-dependent Regge intercepts
Creators: name: Bass, Steven D.
name: Skurzok, Magdalena
name: Moskal, Pawel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use new high statistics data from CLAS and COMPASS on the nucleon's spin structure function at low Bjorken x and low virtuality, Q^2 < 0.5 GeV^2, together with earlier measurements from the SLAC E-143, HERMES and GDH experiments to estimate the effective intercept(s) for spin dependent Regge theory. We find alpha_{a_1} = 0.31 \pm 0.04 for the intercept describing the high-energy behaviour of spin dependent photoabsorption together with a new estimate for the high-energy part of the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum-rule, -15 \pm 2 mu b from photon-proton centre-of-mass energy greater than 2.5 GeV. Our value of alpha_[a_1} suggests QCD physics beyond a simple straight-line a_1 trajectory.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Physical Review C
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0111
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0111, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0111, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Periodic instanton method and macroscopic quantum tunneling between two weakly-linked Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Zhang, Yunbo
name: Müller-Kirsten, H. J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method is used to investigate the tunneling between two weakly-linked Bose-Einstein condensates confined in double-well potential traps. The nonlinear interaction between the atoms in each well contributes to a finite chemical potential, which, with consideration of periodic instantons, leads to a remarkably high tunneling frequency. This result can be used to interpret the newly found Macroscopic Quantum Self Trapping (MQST) effect. Also a new kind of first-order crossover between different regions is predicted.
description: 4 pages, 2 eps figures, final version to appear in Phys. Rev. A
Supplementary document for Directional amplified spontaneous emissions from Ag nanohole array with high diffraction orders - 6190987.pdf
Creators: name: liu, Yujun
name: lv, Fanzhou
name: Xiao, Jiamin
name: Wu, Dongda
name: La, Junqiao
name: Yin, Xiaoli
name: Wang, Yi
name: Wang, Wenxin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental document
Bombus (Megabombus) reinigiellus
Creators: name: Risch, Stephan
name: Roberts, Stuart P. M.
name: Smit, Jan
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Michez, Denis
name: Reverté, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Bombus
Bombus reinigiellus

description: Bombus (Megabombus) reinigiellus (Rasmont, 1983)
 Megabombus reinigiellus Rasmont, 1983: 43.
 Bombus hortorum reinigiellus: Ghisbain et al. 2021b: 8. Downgraded to subspecies rank.
 The taxon reinigiellus Rasmont, 1983 was re-assessed as a subspecies of Bombus hortorum (Linnaeus, 1761) by Ghisbain et al. (2021b) based on genetic and semio-chemical analyses.
description: Published as part of Risch, Stephan, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Smit, Jan, Wood, Thomas J., Michez, Denis & Reverté, Sara, 2023, The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 5327 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8244373
Today and Future Neutrino Experiments at Krasnoyarsk Nuclear Reactor
Creators: name: Kozlov, Yu. V.
name: Khalturtsev, S. V.
name: Machulin, I. N.
name: Martemyanov, A. V.
name: Martemyanov, V. P.
name: Sabelnikov, A. A.
name: Tarasenkov, V. G.
name: Turbin, E. V.
name: Vyrodov, V. N.
name: Popeko, L. A.
name: Cherny, A. V.
name: Shishkina, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of undergoing experiments and new experiment propositions at Krasnoyarsk underground nuclear reactor are presented
description: 4 pages
Історія та ступінь археологічного дослідження літописної Овруцької волості
Creators: name: Томашевський, Андрій
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Томашевський А.П. Історія та ступінь археологічного дослідження літописної Овруцької волості // Археологія і давня історія України, 2017, вип.4(25) с.240-285.
Annalistic Ovruch volost history and degree of archaeological study
The article gives an overview of the history of thestudy of ancient archaeological monuments of the an-nalistic of Ovruch principality. The main stages of thehistory of archaeological research of Ovruch volost aredistinguished. Particular attention is paid to the proc-ess of gradual accumulation of the number of known(identified) monuments of Х—ХІІІ centuries. Sepa-rately, the content and significance of the archaeo-logical map of Professor V. Antonovich are analyzedin detail. A comparative analysis is carried out witha preliminary layout of the monuments of ProfessorD. Samokvasov and a modern archaeological map anda database of Old Russian monuments of the Ovruchvolost. Summing up the totally accumulated picture ofthe annalistic Ovruch volost, compiled as a result of allprevious studies. Separately and specifically highlightsthe modern stage associated with the Ovruch expedi-tion of the IA NASU. A description of the basic princi-ples and stages of the fieldwork of the Ovruch projectis given.Significant radical quantitative and qualitativechanges in the source base of Old Russian monu-ments, which occurred as a result of research Ovruchexpedition, since 1996. The unprecedented high levelof archaeological research of the Ovruch volost, as aseparate historical and social organism, is noted. Thearticle defines and analyzes the main features, condi-tions and manifestations of the achieved high level ofarchaeological research of the territory of the Volost.The description of the key principles, the content of theconstituent parts and the value of the parameters ofthe methodology for studying and assessing the degreeof archaeological research is given.
Rapid microwave-assisted liquid phase conversion of bio-ethanol to n-butanol over a heterogeneous catalyst
Creators: name: Marx, Sanette
name: Ndaba, Busiswa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: A sustainable bio-based fuel industry is dependent on finding efficient technologies for the production of biofuels. A microwave-assisted method to produce bio-butanol from bio-ethanol in liquid phase was investigated using a 2-level factorial design with catalyst type and loading, reaction temperature and reaction time as variables. A combined severity factor (CSF) was used to quantify the combined effect of all reaction conditions on ethanol conversion and butanol selectivity. From the results, it could be qualitatively deduced that the reaction initially followed the Guerbet mechanism for formation of butanol, but gradually shifted toward the direct coupling mechanism as reaction conditions became more severe with 50% of the butanol produced at a CSF of 6, produced through the direct coupling mechanism. The overall reaction order and observed specific reaction rate was determined as 1.54 ± 0.26 and 2.91·10−6 ± 2.36·10−7 g.0.54.L−0.54.s−1 respectively. Both high ethanol conversions (76.6 wt%) and high butanol selectivity (60 wt%) could be obtained in a very short reaction time (60 minutes). The results represent an improvement in reaction time, ethanol conversion and butanol selectivity of 300%, 47% and 16.7% respectively compared to previously reported data. This represents a significant step towards realizing an affordable low-carbon drop-in fuel for a low carbon economy.
Additional file 3 of Hydroxychloroquine synergizes with the PI3K inhibitor BKM120 to exhibit antitumor efficacy independent of autophagy
Creators: name: Peng, Xin
name: Zhang, Shaolu
name: Jiao, Wenhui
name: Zhong, Zhenxing
name: Yang, Yuqi
name: Claret, Francois X.
name: Elkabets, Moshe
name: Wang, Feng
name: Wang, Ran
name: Zhong, Yuxu
name: Chen, Zhe-Sheng
name: Kong, Dexin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Virology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. The effect of Spautin-1 on the autophagy and cytotoxity caused by BKM120. Representative images of autophagosome puncta (A) in SKOV-3 and MKN-1 treated with BKM120 (1 μM), Spautin-1 (10 μM), alone or in combination for 24 h, and the quantification (B). Scale bars, 20 μm. (C) Cell viability of HBC-5 cells after treated with different concentrations of BKM120 alone or in combination with 10 μM Spautin-1 for 72 h. (D) Colony forming ability of HBC-5 cells after treated with Spautin-1 or/and BKM120. Graph of colony quantification is shown in (E). Graphs are normalized to 100% per treatment and shown as mean ± SD from three independent experiments; ns: p > 0.05; **p < 0.01.
Hypothesis about Enrichment of Solar System
Creators: name: Tito, E. P.
name: Pavlov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite significant progress in the understanding of galactic nucleosynthesis and its influence on the solar system neighborhood, challenges remain in the understanding of enrichment of the solar system itself. Based on the detailed review of multi-disciplinary literature, we propose a scenario that an event of nucleogenesis -- not nucleosynthesis (from lower nucleon numbers A to higher A) but nuclear-fission (from higher A to lower A) -- occurred in the inner part of the solar system at one of the stages of its evolution. We propose a feasible mechanism of implementation of such event. The occurrence of such event could help explain the puzzles in yet-unresolved isotopic abundances, certain meteoritic anomalies, as well as peculiarities in the solar system's composition and planetary structure. We also discuss experimental data and available results from existing models (in several relevant sub-fields) that provide support and/or appear consistent with the hypothesis.
description: 73 pages, 31 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1610.07202, arXiv:1109.3432, arXiv:1302.6530 by other authors
MICROWAVE-INDUCED "SOMERSAULT EFFECT" IN FLOW OF JOSEPHSON CURRENT THROUGH A QUANTUM CONSTRICTION
Creators: name: Gorelik, L. Y.
name: Shumeiko, V. S.
name: Shekhter, R. I.
name: Wendin, G.
name: ~Jonson, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the supercurrent flow through gated mesoscopic semiconductor hetrostructures in which a two-dimensional normal constriction is confined between superconducting electrodes. We show that for these structures the Josephson current, carried by quantized electron modes, can be strongly affected by an electromagnetic field. Photon-assisted Landau-Zener transitions between Andreev bound states in the constriction manifest themselves in one of two ways: (i) If the phase difference between the superconducting elements is fixed a series of reversals in the direction of supercurrent flow occurs (Somersault effect). (ii) If instead the junction is current biased a series of voltage spikes is seen. Both manifestations are a direct consequence of the discrete energy spectrum of the mesoscopic junction. We discuss necessary conditions for the described phenomena to be experimentally observable.
description: 4 pages, latex, 2 figures available on request,