cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spinodal Instabilities and Super-Planckian Excursions in Natural Inflation
Creators: name: Albrecht, Andreas
name: Holman, R.
name: Richard, Benoit J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models such as Natural Inflation that use Pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons (PNGB's) as the inflaton are attractive for many reasons. However, they typically require trans-Planckian field excursions $ΔΦ>M_{\rm Pl}$, due to the need for an axion decay constant $f>M_{\rm Pl}$ to have both a sufficient number of e-folds {\em and} values of $n_s,\ r$ consistent with data. Such excursions would in general require the addition of all other higher dimension operators consistent with symmetries, thus disrupting the required flatness of the potential and rendering the theory non-predictive. We show that in the case of Natural Inflation, the existence of spinodal instabilities (modes with tachyonic masses) can modify the inflaton equations of motion to the point that versions of the model with $f
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. V2: Final version accepted for publication in PRL. Changes: discussion clarified including regarding the scope of our result and the Hartree approximation, no changes to technical results or conclusions
БИОРИТМЫ СЕВЕРНЫХ ДРЕВЕСНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ НА СПАДАЮЩЕЙ ФАЗЕ ЦИКЛА СОЛНЕЧНОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ
Creators: name: Кашулин, П.А.
name: Калачева, Н.В.
name: Журина, Э.И.
Publisher: name: Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук
Year: 2019

description: На основе многодневного мониторинга температуры, освещенности, УФ радиациии фотосинтетической активности лесообразующих дикорастущих и интродуцированных растений древесных форм Salix caprea, Populus tremula, Betula pendula Roth, Lonicera tatarica, Syringa josikaea методами измерения импульсной, амплитудно-модулированной флуоресценции хлорофилла листьев с помощью PAM-2100, «WALZ, Effetrich» в годы спадающей и низкой солнечной активности 2014-2019 гг. обнаружена связь характеристик динамики метеофакторов, флуоресценции хлорофилла и солнечной активности. По мере снижения солнечной активности с 2016 г. наблюдали снижение хаотичности и отчетливое появление цикличности, септанных и семисептанных циклов, а также циклов с продолжительностью около месяца в спектрах мощности многодневной динамики фотосинтетических характеристик наблюдаемых видов. Появление устойчивой цикличности метеофакторов и фотосинтеза может быть обусловлено рекуррентной активностью геокосмических возмущений.
Akashi series, characteristic elements and congruence of Galois representations
Creators: name: Lim, Meng Fai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R23, 11R34, 11G05, 11F80

description: In this paper, we compare the Akashi series of the Pontryagin dual of the Selmer groups of two Galois representations over a strongly admissible p-adic Lie extension. Namely, we show that whenever the two Galois representations in question are congruent to each other, the Akashi series of one is a unit if and only if the Akashi series of the other is also a unit. We will also obtain similar results for the Euler characteristics of the Selmer groups and the characteristic elements attached to the Selmer groups.
description: 19 pages. Final version
Correlates of physical activity among people living with and without HIV in rural Uganda
Creators: name: Manne-Goehler, Jennifer
name: Kim, June-Ho
name: Okello, Samson
name: Hamer, Mark
name: Ruth, Sentongo
name: Mabweazara, Smart Z.
name: Hemphill, Linda C.
name: Bibangambah, Prossy
name: Siedner, Mark J.
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media SA
Year: 2023

description: Background Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has led to diminishing AIDS-related mortality but a concomitant increase in non-communicable diseases (NCDs) for people with HIV (PWH). Whereas physical activity (PA) has been shown to help prevent NCDs and NCD outcomes in other settings, there are few data on PA and its correlates among PWH in high-endemic settings. We aimed to compare PA by HIV serostatus in rural Uganda. Methods We analysed data from the UGANDAC study, an observational cohort including PWH in ambulatory HIV care in Mbarara, Uganda, and age- and gender-matched people without HIV (PWOH). Our primary outcome of interest was PA, which we assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and considered as a continuous measure of metabolic equivalents in minutes/week (MET-min/week). Our primary exposure of interest was HIV serostatus. We fit univariable and multivariable linear regression models to estimate the relationship between HIV and PA levels, with and without addition of sociodemographic and clinical correlates of PA (MET-min/week). In secondary analyses, we explored relationships restricted to rural residents, and interactions between gender and serostatus. Results We enrolled 309 participants, evenly divided by serostatus and gender. The mean age of PWH was 52 [standard deviation (SD) 7.2] and 52.6 (SD 7.3) for PWOH. In general, participants engaged in high levels of PA regardless of serostatus, with 81.2% (251/309) meeting criteria for high PA. However, PWOH reported higher mean levels of PA met-minutes/week than PWH (9,128 vs 7,152, p ≤ 0.001), and a greater proportion of PWOH (88.3%; 136/154) met the criteria for high PA compared to PWH (74.2%; 115/155). In adjusted models, lower levels of PA persisted among PWH (β = −1,734, 95% CI: −2,645, −824, p ≤ 0.001). Results were similar in a sensitivity analysis limited to people living in rural areas. Conclusion In a rural Ugandan cohort, PWOH had higher levels of PA than PWH. Interventions that encourage PA among PWH may have a role in improving NCD risk profiles among PWH in the region.
Thesen zur Notwendigkeit und zum Nutzen des Kirchengeschichtsstudiums
Creators: name: Dassmann, Ernst
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 8 Nr. 6 (1979): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 8, Heft 6
Minimal Surfaces in $\mathbb{H}_2\times \mathbb{R}$: Nonfillable Curves
Creators: name: Coskunuzer, Baris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A10, 53C42

description: We study the asymptotic Plateau problem in $\mathbb{H}_2\times \mathbb{R}$. We give the first examples of non-fillable finite curves with no thin tail in the asymptotic cylinder. Furthermore, we study the fillability question for infinite curves in the asymptotic boundary.
description: 14 pages, and 5 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1908.01451
Measurements of the magnetic properties of conduction electrons
Creators: name: Pudalov, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider various methods and techniques for measuring electron magnetization and susceptibility, which are used in experimental condensed matter physics. The list of considered methods for macroscopic measurements includes magnetomechanic, electromagnetic, modulation-type, and also thermodynamic methods based on the chemical potential variation. We also consider local methods of magnetic measurements based on the spin Hall effects and NV-centers. Several scanning probe magnetometers-microscopes are considered, such as magnetic resonance force microscope, SQUID-microscope, and Hall microscope. The review focuses on the spin magnetization measurements of electrons in non-magnetic materials and artificial systems, particularly, in low-dimensional electron systems in semiconductors and in nanosystems, which came to the forefront in recent years.
description: 31 pages, 26 figures. To appear in: Phys.Usp
КОСМИЧЕСКИЕ ЛУЧИ КАК ФАКТОР ЭВОЛЮЦИОННОГО ОТБОРА
Creators: name: Рагульская, М.В.
name: Белишева, Н.К.
Publisher: name: Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук
Year: 2019

description: Рассматриваются аспекты воздействия космических лучей на процессы происхождения жизни, эволюцию первичной биосферы и современные организмы. Подчеркивается существенная роль космических лучей и магнитных полей на всех этапах развития биосистем, от формирования органических соединений вгалактических облаках до современных клеточных структур. На экспериментальном материале показано значение возрастаний потоков солнечных космических лучей (СКЛ), сопряженных с возрастанием нейтронной компоненты вторичных КЛ у поверхности Земли, и вариаций галактических КЛ (ГКЛ) для генетического материала клеточных систем. Выявлена сопряженность изменения окраски волютиновых гранул в бактериальных культурах с вариациями ГКЛ. Отбор единого генетического кода, древних способов длительного хранения энергии и адаптивных технологий первых живых систем происходил под воздействием космогеофизических факторов. Высказана гипотеза, что именно космические лучи обеспечивали запасание энергии в полифосфатах для функционирования первичной биосферы в условиях пониженной светимости молодого Солнца.
Crowdsourcing to support training for public health: A scoping review
Creators: name: Ong, Jason J.
name: Gbajabiamila, Titi
name: Nwaozuru, Ucheoma
name: Nkengasong, Susan
name: Obiezu-Umeh, Chisom
name: Rosenberg, Nora E.
name: Conserve, Donaldson F.
name: Day, Suzanne
name: Onyeama, Ujunwa F.
name: Tahlil, Kadija M.
name: Ojo, Victor
name: Oladele, David
name: Ezechi, Oliver
name: Tang, Weiming
name: Iwelunmor, Juliet
name: Tucker, Joseph D.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2023

description: Crowdsourcing is an interactive process that has a group of individuals attempt to solve all or part of a problem and then share solutions with the public. Crowdsourcing is increasingly used to enhance training through developing learning materials and promoting mentorship. This scoping review aims to assess the literature on crowdsourcing for training in public health. We searched five medical and public health research databases using terms related to crowdsourcing and training. For this review, the concept of crowdsourcing included open calls, designathons, and other activities. We used a PRISMA checklist for scoping reviews. Each full-text was assessed by two independent reviewers. We identified 4,071 citations, and 74 studies were included in the scoping review. This included one study in a low-income country, 15 studies in middle-income countries, 35 studies in high-income countries, and 11 studies conducted in multiple countries of varying income levels (the country income level for 12 studies could not be ascertained). Nine studies used open calls, 35 used a hackathon, designathon or other “a-thon” event, and 30 used other crowdsourcing methods, such as citizen science programs and online creation platforms. In terms of crowdsourcing purpose, studies used crowdsourcing to educate participants (20 studies), develop learning materials (17 studies), enhance mentorship (13 studies) and identify trainees (9 studies). Fifteen studies used crowdsourcing for more than one training purpose. Thirty-four studies were done in-person, 31 were conducted virtually and nine used both meeting options for their crowdsourcing events. Seventeen studies generated open access materials. Our review found that crowdsourcing has been increasingly used to support public health training. This participatory approach can be a useful tool for training in a variety of settings and populations. Future research should investigate the impact of crowdsourcing on training outcomes.
Additional file 2 of Design considerations for Factorial Adaptive Multi-Arm Multi-Stage (FAST) clinical trials
Creators: name: Beall, Jonathan
name: Elm, Jordan
name: Semler, Matthew W.
name: Wang, Li
name: Rice, Todd
name: Kamel, Hooman
name: Mack, William
name: Mistry, Akshitkumar M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Additional file 1 of Design considerations for Factorial Adaptive Multi-Arm Multi-Stage (FAST) clinical trials
Creators: name: Beall, Jonathan
name: Elm, Jordan
name: Semler, Matthew W.
name: Wang, Li
name: Rice, Todd
name: Kamel, Hooman
name: Mack, William
name: Mistry, Akshitkumar M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Cosmic history of integrated galactic stellar initial mass function : a simulation study
Creators: name: Chattopadhyay, Tanuka
name: De, Tuli
name: Warlu, Bharat
name: Chattopadhyay, Asis Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 62-07

description: Theoretical and indirect observational evidences suggest that stellar initial mass function (IMF) increases with redshift. On the other hand star formation rates (SFR) may be as high as 100 $M_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$ in star burst galaxies. These may lead to formation of massive clusters hence massive stars to make the integrated galactic stellar initial mass function (IGIMF) top heavy (i.e. proportion of massive stars is higher than less massive stars). We investigate the joint effect of evolving IMF and several measures of SFR in dependence of galaxy wide IMF. The resulting IGIMF have slopes $α_{2,IGIMF}$ in the high mass regime, which is highly dependent on the minimum mass of the embedded cluster ($M_{ecl,min}$), star formation rates and mass spectrum indices of embedded clusters (viz. $β$). It is found that for z $\sim$ 0 - 2, $α_{2,IGIMF}$ becomes steeper (i.e. bottom heavy), for z $\sim$ 2 - 4, $α_{2,IGIMF}$ becomes flatter (i.e. top heavy ) and from z $\sim$ 4 onwards $α_{2,IGIMF}$ becomes again steeper. The effects are faster for higher values of $β$. $α_{2,IGIMF}$ is flatter also for higher values of $M_{ecl,min}$. All these effects might be counted for the joint effect of increasing temperature of the ambient medium as well as varying SFR with increasing redshift.
description: 46 pages, 11 figures
Did people really drink bleach to prevent COVID-19? A guide for protecting survey data against problematic respondents
Creators: name: Litman, Leib
name: Robinson, Jonathan
name: Rosen, Zohn
name: Rosenzweig, Cheskie
name: Hartman, Rachel
name: Weinberger-Litman, Sarah L.
name: Moss, Aaron J.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2023

description: Survey respondents who are non-attentive, respond randomly, or misrepresent who they are can impact the outcomes of surveys. Prior findings reported by the CDC have suggested that people engaged in highly dangerous cleaning practices during the COVID-19 pandemic, including ingesting household cleaners such as bleach. In our attempts to replicate the CDC’s results, we found that 100% of reported ingestion of household cleaners are made by problematic respondents. Once inattentive, acquiescent, and careless respondents are removed from the sample, we find no evidence that people ingested cleaning products to prevent a COVID-19 infection. These findings have important implications for public health and medical survey research, as well as for best practices for avoiding problematic respondents in all survey research conducted online.
D6.5 Final business plan with respective risk assessment and sensitivity analysis
Creators: name: Pluta, Jakub
name: Lezak, Emil
name: Tamburini, Sergio
name: Ferrarini, Giovanni
name: Pappa, Maria
name: Knez, Friderik
name: Fodor, Loredana
name: Apostolopoulos, Dimitris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: InnoWEE
H2020
business plan
financial simulation
key exploitable result
risk assessment

description: This report aims at providing the business plan for the InnoWEE project’s results.
Kardinal Faulhabers Kampf gegen den Nationalsozialismus
Creators: name: Berger, Hans
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 8 Nr. 5 (1979): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 8, Heft 5
Effects of the Tsallis distribution in the linear sigma model
Creators: name: Ishihara, Masamichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of the Tsallis distribution which has two parameters, $q$ and $T$,on physical quantities are studied using the linear sigma model in chiral phase transitions. The Tsallis distribution approaches the Boltzmann-Gibbs distribution as $q$ approaches $1$. The parameter $T$ dependences of the condensate and mass for various $q$ are shown, where $T$ is called temperature. The critical temperature and energy density are described with digamma function, and the $q$ dependences of these quantities and the extension of Stefan-Boltzmann limit of the energy density are shown. The following facts are clarified. The chiral symmetry restoration at $q>1$ occurs at low temperature, compared with the restoration at $q=1$.The sigma mass and pion mass reflect the restoration. The critical temperature decreases monotonically as $q$ increases. The small deviation from the Boltzmann-Gibbs distribution results in the large deviations of physical quantities, especially the energy density. It is displayed from the energetic point of view that the small deviation from the Boltzmann-Gibbs distribution is realized for $q>1$. The physical quantities are affected by the Tsallis distribution even when $|q-1|$ is small.
description: 11 pages, 6figures; some parts were modified
Supplementary document for Replica Symmetry Breaking in Colloidal Plasmonic Random Laser with Gold Coated Triangular Silver Nanostructures - 6512065.pdf
Creators: name: Dey, Arindam
name: PRAMANIK, ASHIM
name: Mondal, Koushik
name: biswas, subrata
name: Chatterjee, Udit
name: Messina, Fabrizio
name: Kumbhakar, Pathik
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Flavour effects in Resonant Leptogenesis from semi-classical and Kadanoff-Baym approaches
Creators: name: Dev, P. S. Bhupal
name: Millington, Peter
name: Pilaftsis, Apostolos
name: Teresi, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flavour effects play an important role in the statistical evolution of particle number densities in several particle physics phenomena. We present a fully flavour-covariant formalism for transport phenomena, in order to consistently capture all flavour effects in the system. We explicitly study the scenario of Resonant Leptogenesis (RL), and show that flavour covariance requires one to consider generically off-diagonal number densities, rank-4 rate tensors in flavour space, and non-trivial generalization of the discrete symmetries C, P and T. The flavour-covariant transport equations, obtained in our semi-classical framework, describe the effects of three relevant physical phenomena: coherent heavy-neutrino oscillations, quantum decoherence in the charged-lepton sector, and resonant CP violation due to heavy-neutrino mixing. We show quantitatively that the final asymmetry is enhanced by up to an order of magnitude, for electroweak-scale heavy neutrinos, as compared to that obtained from flavour-diagonal or partially flavour off-diagonal equations. A full field-theoretic treatment in the weakly-resonant regime, based on the Kadanoff-Baym (KB) equations, confirms that heavy-neutrino oscillations and mixing are two distinct phenomena, and reproduces the results obtained in our semi-classical framework. Finally, we show that the quasi-particle ansaetze, often employed in KB approaches to RL, discard the phenomenon of mixing, capturing only oscillations and leading to an underestimate of the final asymmetry by a factor of order 2.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures; one reference added; contribution to the Proceedings of DISCRETE 2014, London
Additional file 2 of Provider perception of presentations with nonspecific back pain in the emergency department and primary care practices: a semi-structured interview study
Creators: name: Benning, Leo
name: Köhne, Nora
name: Busch, Hans-Jörg
name: Hans, Felix Patricius
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Die Einheit der Theologie in der Vielheit ihrer Disziplinen und Gestalten
Creators: name: Betz, Johannes
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 8 Nr. 5 (1979): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 8, Heft 5
Cambios en la configuración de la comunicación pública en México: el caso del periodismo político en Aguascalientes
Creators: name: De Leon, Salvador
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: This is an analysis of changes in configuration of public communication in Aguascalientes city. It studies relationships between journalists, media owners, politicians and public relationship managers. The changes are connected with political transition and economic opening experimented in Mexico since 1990’s. The qualitative methodological design of interviews and participating observation make possible to check two strategies of adaptation to the changes: resisting or stimulating them. The resisting strategy consists in stopping changes and keeping control on journalistic representation of his public image and reality. This process works with trade agreements celebrated between media owners and political elite in order to: 1) set the intensity of the government actors’ participation in the news, 2) restrict the watchdog media role, and 3) construct a discourse that justifies the government’s excessive presence into the media space. The last one is oriented to distinguish news from political advertising, but in fact, both are intertwined. But also, others actors try to take advantage pushing changes and opening media space. They are trying to change politic and economic media representations. They contribute to connect local space with national and global spaces. A final discussion refers to the way the configuration of public communication and public space are constructed in transition democratic societies, like mexican one. At the same time, a research agenda is setting face to obtain more datas.
PRISMA-ScR-Fillable-Protocol Checklist.pdf
Creators: name: Mpofana, Nomakhosi
name: Chibi, Buyisile
name: Gqaleni, Nceba
name: Hussein, Ahmed A.
name: Finlayson, Avenal Jane
name: Kgarosi, Kabelo
name: Dlova, Ncoza Cordelia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 320205
subject: Dermatology

description: PRISMA ScR checklist for the study protocol, "Melasma in people with darker skin types: A scoping review protocol on prevalence, treatment options for melasma and impact on quality of life"
Additional file 1 of Provider perception of presentations with nonspecific back pain in the emergency department and primary care practices: a semi-structured interview study
Creators: name: Benning, Leo
name: Köhne, Nora
name: Busch, Hans-Jörg
name: Hans, Felix Patricius
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Dual Antiplatelet Therapy: A Concise Review for Clinicians
Creators: name: Jneid, Hani
name: Khalid, Umair
name: Rodriguez, Mario
name: Virk, Hafeez Ul Hassan
name: Krittanawong, Chayakrit
name: Levine, Glenn N.
name: Birnbaum, Yochai
name: Smith, Sidney C.
name: Escobar, Johao
name: Bates, Eric R.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023

description: Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) combines two antiplatelet agents to decrease the risk of thrombotic complications associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. Emerging data about the duration of DAPT is being published continuously. New approaches are trying to balance the time, benefits, and risks for patients taking DAPT for established cardiovascular diseases. Short-term dual DAPT of 3–6 months, or even 1 month in high-bleeding risk patients, is equivalent in terms of efficacy and effectiveness compared to long-term DAPT for patients who experienced percutaneous coronary intervention in an acute coronary syndrome setting. Prolonged DAPT beyond 12 months reduces stent thrombosis, major adverse cardiovascular events, and myocardial infarction rates but increases bleeding risk. Extended DAPT does not significantly benefit stable coronary artery disease patients in reducing stroke, myocardial infarction, or cardiovascular death. Ticagrelor and aspirin reduce cardiovascular events in stable coronary artery disease with diabetes but carry a higher bleeding risk. Antiplatelet therapy duration in atrial fibrillation patients after percutaneous coronary intervention depends on individual characteristics and bleeding risk. Antiplatelet therapy is crucial for post-coronary artery bypass graft and transcatheter aortic valve implantation; Aspirin (ASA) monotherapy is preferred. Antiplatelet therapy duration in peripheral artery disease depends on the scenario. Adding vorapaxar and cilostazol may benefit secondary prevention and claudication, respectively. Carotid artery disease patients with transient ischemic attack or stroke benefit from antiplatelet therapy and combining ASA and clopidogrel is more effective than ASA alone. The optimal duration of DAPT after carotid artery stenting is uncertain. Resistance to ASA and clopidogrel poses an incremental risk of deleterious cardiovascular events and stroke. The selection and duration of antiplatelet therapy in patients with cardiovascular disease requires careful consideration of both efficacy and safety outcomes. The use of combination therapies may provide added benefits but should be weighed against the risk of bleeding. Further research and clinical trials are needed to optimize antiplatelet treatment in different patient populations and clinical scenarios.
Automated next-to-leading order predictions for new physics at the LHC: the case of colored scalar pair production
Creators: name: Degrande, Céline
name: Fuks, Benjamin
name: Hirschi, Valentin
name: Proudom, Josselin
name: Shao, Hua-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present for the first time the full automation of collider predictions matched with parton showers at the next-to-leading accuracy in QCD within non-trivial extensions of the Standard Model. The sole inputs required from the user are the model Lagrangian and the process of interest. As an application of the above, we explore scenarios beyond the Standard Model where new colored scalar particles can be pair produced in hadron collisions. Using simplified models to describe the new field interactions with the Standard Model, we present precision predictions for the LHC within the MadGraph5 aMC@NLO framework.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table; version accepted by PRD; UFO model files can be obtained from https://feynrules.irmp.ucl.ac.be/wiki/NLOModels
Optical Time-Frequency Packing: Principles, Design, Implementation, and Experimental Demonstration
Creators: name: Secondini, Marco
name: Foggi, Tommaso
name: Fresi, Francesco
name: Meloni, Gianluca
name: Cavaliere, Fabio
name: Colavolpe, Giulio
name: Forestieri, Enrico
name: Potì, Luca
name: Sabella, Roberto
name: Prati, Giancarlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Time-frequency packing (TFP) transmission provides the highest achievable spectral efficiency with a constrained symbol alphabet and detector complexity. In this work, the application of the TFP technique to fiber-optic systems is investigated and experimentally demonstrated. The main theoretical aspects, design guidelines, and implementation issues are discussed, focusing on those aspects which are peculiar to TFP systems. In particular, adaptive compensation of propagation impairments, matched filtering, and maximum a posteriori probability detection are obtained by a combination of a butterfly equalizer and four 8-state parallel Bahl-Cocke-Jelinek-Raviv (BCJR) detectors. A novel algorithm that ensures adaptive equalization, channel estimation, and a proper distribution of tasks between the equalizer and BCJR detectors is proposed. A set of irregular low-density parity-check codes with different rates is designed to operate at low error rates and approach the spectral efficiency limit achievable by TFP at different signal-to-noise ratios. An experimental demonstration of the designed system is finally provided with five dual-polarization QPSK-modulated optical carriers, densely packed in a 100 GHz bandwidth, employing a recirculating loop to test the performance of the system at different transmission distances.
description: This paper has been accepted for publication in the IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology
title: The role of evaluatively conditioned stimuli in iconic memory
Creators: name: Clausen, Alexandra E.
name: Kattner, Florian
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2025

description: In the present study, an attempt was made to replicate results found about the influence of valence on prioritisation and decay in iconic memory. Hereby, the evaluative conditioning effect was used to induce valence for formerly neutral stimuli. The effect is gained by pairing neutral stimuli with either positive, negative, or neutral images in a conditioning phase. Afterwards, the conditioned stimuli acted as targets in an iconic memory test. In the iconic memory test, targets were presented together with seven other stimuli on a circular placement on the screen for a short time. A cue delayed by either 17, 68, 221, 493, or 1003 ms pointed at the target to be reported. Participants rated the targets before and after the conditioning phase. In addition, the affective and neutral images used in the pairing procedure were rated at the end of the experiment. While no significant change in rating could be observed for the conditioned targets, a significant effect of conditioned valence was still present in the response times and the accuracy of the iconic memory test. Participants reacted the quickest in response to a cue for positively conditioned targets compared to neutral or negatively conditioned targets. Accuracy was highest for positively conditioned targets and was lowest for negatively conditioned targets. Unlike in prior studies, slower decay of information in iconic memory for negative targets was not revealed. Further research should be conducted to identify reasons for this inconsistency.
Elternrecht - Recht des Kindes - Recht des Staates
Creators: name: Böckenförde, Ernst-Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 8 Nr. 5 (1979): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 8, Heft 5
MPEC 2024-C28 : 2024 BX5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 BX5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Public Sector Audits: The Role of the Canadian Federal Government in the National Innovation System
Creators: name: Habchi, Perla
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2022
Subjects: internal audit
innovation systems
internal controls
controls framework

description: The following is a conceptual study that seeks to bring together the Innovation System concept and the internal audit profession to develop a universal and transferable audit framework that aims to test organizational compliance against established internal controls and audit criteria. For this study, the literature surrounding innovation systems was reviewed in order to uncover internal controls within the system that public sector organizations such as governments are responsible for implementing. Findings from the literature review were then validated through consultation with innovation leaders in the Canadian federal government; they also 'contextualized' the findings within the Canadian federal public sector. Additional internal controls and audit criteria were identified through a content analysis of a sample of 11 internal audits conducted by Government of Canada departments and agencies. The internal controls derived from these sources were the basis for developing audit criteria that could be tested for each of the internal controls respectively. The Innovation System internal controls identified within this study were governance, monitoring, strategic decision-making, and oversight; stakeholder/actor interactions and knowledge and information exchange/flows; supporting policy and funding; incentives for private investment and adoption of innovation; and intellectual property rights. A total of 60 audit criteria were created and included in the comprehensive audit framework at the end of this study.
Perovskite-Inspired Materials for Photovoltaics -- From Design to Devices
Creators: name: Huang, Yi-Teng
name: Kavanagh, Sean R.
name: Scanlon, David O.
name: Walsh, Aron
name: Hoye, Robert L. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lead-halide perovskites have demonstrated astonishing increases in power conversion efficiency in photovoltaics over the last decade. The most efficient perovskite devices now outperform industry-standard multi-crystalline silicon solar cells, despite the fact that perovskites are typically grown at low temperature using simple solution-based methods. However, the toxicity of lead and its ready solubility in water are concerns for widespread implementation. These challenges, alongside the many successes of the perovskites, have motivated significant efforts across multiple disciplines to find lead-free and stable alternatives which could mimic the ability of the perovskites to achieve high performance with low temperature, facile fabrication methods. This Review discusses the computational and experimental approaches that have been taken to discover lead-free perovskite-inspired materials, and the recent successes and challenges in synthesizing these compounds. The atomistic origins of the extraordinary performance exhibited by lead-halide perovskites in photovoltaic devices is discussed, alongside the key challenges in engineering such high-performance in alternative, next-generation materials. Beyond photovoltaics, this Review discusses the impact perovskite-inspired materials have had in spurring efforts to apply new materials in other optoelectronic applications, namely light-emitting diodes, photocatalysts, radiation detectors, thin film transistors and memristors. Finally, the prospects and key challenges faced by the field in advancing the development of perovskite-inspired materials towards realization in commercial devices is discussed.
D6.6 Evaluation of Life Cycle Thinking analysis (LCT)
Creators: name: Knez, Friderik
name: Malovrh Rebec, Katja
name: Brodar, Ana
name: Tamburini, Sergio
name: Panizza, Matteo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: InnoWEE
H2020
life cycle thinking (LCT)
life cycle assessment (LCA)
geopolymeric panels

description: Deliverable D6.6 “Evaluation of Life Cycle Thinking analysis (LCT)” presents a summary of the work done in task T6.4 of the InnoWEE project. The work done was focused on several aspects, relevant for life cycle thinking. It also relies on the work and results presented in other deliverables, such as D1.5, addressing the LCA of the products.
Evaluation of Different Priming Agents with Conventional and Bioactive Self-Adhesive Resin Cements on Shear Bond Strength to Zirconia
Creators: name: Barboud, Hebah M.
name: Almashabi, Heba K.
name: Hajjaj, Maher S.
name: Alnoury, Arwa S.
name: Sulaiman, Taiseer A.
name: Alzahrani, Saeed J.
name: Abu Haimed, Tariq S.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023

description: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different priming agents on the shear bond strength (SBS) of conventional and bioactive self-adhesive resin cements to zirconia. One hundred and twenty zirconia discs were randomly divided into four main groups according to the priming agents used (n = 30): no priming agent (control), zirconia primer (Z-PRIME Plus), universal adhesive (All-Bond Universal), and universal ceramic primer (Monobond N). Then, each group was subdivided into three subgroups according to the type of self-adhesive resin cement used: TheraCem, Activa BioActive, and RelyX U200 Automix (n = 10). All specimens were subjected to thermocycling. The mean SBS data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA, followed by multiple comparison Bonferroni test. Without the application of priming agents (control), most of the specimens failed during thermocycling. The priming agent, cement type, and their interaction had a significant effect on the SBS to zirconia (p < 0.001). Only the type of priming agent showed a significant effect on the mode of failure (p < 0.001), resulting in mainly mixed failure with Monobond N and adhesive failure with other primers. Regardless of the type of primer, Bioactive resin cements did not improve the SBS to zirconia compared to conventional cements.
Additional file 1 of Acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with hematological malignancies: a one-year retrospective nationwide cohort study
Creators: name: Bris, Pierre-Nicolas
name: Pauly, Vanessa
name: Orleans, Véronica
name: Forel, Jean-Marie
name: Auquier, Pascal
name: Papazian, Laurent
name: Boyer, Laurent
name: Hraiech, Sami
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Leveraging a patient portal system to increase adherence to chlamydia and gonorrhea retesting within a community-based health center
Creators: name: Huynh, Theresa
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: Purpose: Chlamydia and gonorrhea are the two most prevalent sexually transmitted infections (STIs) within the United States, with exponentially rising infection rates. To mitigate the spread, current guidelines recommend retesting of individuals who have been diagnosed with STIs within three months of treatment completion. However, limited access to healthcare, stigmatization of STIs, and knowledge deficits revolving retesting contribute to the noncompliance of the guideline. This challenges healthcare providers to ensure proper testing, diagnosis, treatment, and retesting to reduce transmission rates and decrease development of adverse health complications from untreated and recurrent infections. Thus, the aim of this project was to leverage the patient portal system to improve the sexual health outcomes of the high-risk patient population seeking care at a community-based health center by promoting 3-month STI resting via retesting reminders. Methodology: A two-phased quality improvement project involving distribution of pamphlets as visual guides for patient portal registration and delivery of portal retesting reminders to individuals diagnosed and treated for chlamydia and/or gonorrhea within a three-month timeframe. A total of 200 pamphlets were distributed and twenty-five reminder messages were delivered to nineteen study participants.Results: Three out of nineteen study participants attended retesting appointments as a result of patient portal reminder messages, increasing the organization’s STI retesting rate by 15.79%. Implications for Practice: Utilization of patient portal reminders are a cost-effective method of increasing patient engagement, promoting retesting guidelines, and facilitating a collaborative relationship between patients and providers.
Three-body recombination in heteronuclear mixtures at finite temperature
Creators: name: Petrov, D. S.
name: Werner, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the universal zero-range theory, we compute the three-body recombination rate to deep molecular states for two identical bosons resonantly interacting with each other and with a third atom of another species, in the absence of weakly bound dimers. The results allow for a quantitative understanding of loss resonances at finite temperature and, combined with experimental data, can be used for testing the Efimov universality and extracting the corresponding three-body parameters in a given system. Curiously, we find that the loss rate can be dramatically enhanced by the resonant heavy-heavy interaction, even for large mass ratios where this interaction is practically irrelevant for the Efimov scaling factor. This effect is important for analysing the recent loss measurements in the Cs-Li mixture.
Additional file 2 of Digital learning in nursing education: lessons from the COVID-19 lockdown
Creators: name: Haanes, Gro Gade
name: Nilsen, Etty
name: Mofossbakke, Randi
name: Wighus, Marianne
name: Ravik, Monika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Factors influencing age of common allergen introduction in early childhood
Creators: name: Martin V.M.
name: Shreffler W.G.
name: Virkud Y.V.
name: Marget M.
name: Yuan Q.
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media SA
Year: 2023

description: Objectives: We evaluated factors influencing the timing of allergen introduction in the U.S., including updated peanut introduction guidelines. Study design: The Gastrointestinal Microbiome and Allergic Proctocolitis (GMAP) study is a prospective observational cohort in suburban Massachusetts. Infants' caregivers enrolled between 2014 and 2017, and they reported when they introduced common allergens to their child. Multivariable linear and survival regression analyses were used to examine factors influencing time of introduction of allergens. Results: By 9 months, children old enough to be potentially affected by NIAID's 2017 peanut introduction guidelines were more often introduced to peanut than children enrolled well before guidelines publication [54% vs. 42%, OR: 1.63, CI: (1.03, 2.57), P = 0.03]. At any given time, Black children were 73% [HR: 0.27, CI: (0.11, 0.69), P = 0.006] less likely to be introduced to peanut as early as White children. Asian children were, respectively, 36% [HR: 0.64, CI: (0.47, 0.86), P = 0.003] and 26% [HR: 0.74, CI: (0.55, 0.97), P = 0.03] less likely to be introduced to peanut and egg as early as White children. A first child was 27% [HR: 1.27, CI: (1.04, 1.56), P = 0.02] more likely to have been introduced to peanut earlier than a non-first child. There was no association between age of introduction and sex, gestational age, family history of food allergy, or other allergic comorbidities. Conclusion: Updated introduction guidelines, race, and birth order all influenced earlier introduction of peanut. Further studies to evaluate current practices for allergen introduction with a focus on potential disparities are needed.
Letter from Michael Hamburger to Robin Skelton, October 28, 1965
Creators: name: Hamburger, Michael
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Hamburger, Michael
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/51878
subject: Periodical editors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1058064
subject: Skelton, Robin
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/51853
subject: Authors, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821945
subject: Poets, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067870
subject: Novelists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1039684
subject: Wiccans
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1765210
subject: Novelists, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1039718
subject: Literature, Modern
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1000172
subject: Authors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821688
subject: Poets
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067778
subject: Critics
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/883769
subject: Translators
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1154833
subject: Editors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/902475
subject: Scholars
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1106878

description: Part of a collection of letters from poet and German-English translator Michael Hamburger to Robin Skelton. Most of the correspondence discusses work of Hamburger’s that might be included in publications put together by Skelton. In this letter, Hamburger describes works he has availble for Skelton to publish in a new magazine (which becomes The Malahat Review). He also mentions David Gascoyne.
Exploring the Interrelationships between Public Health, Fiscal Decentralization, and Local Government Debt in China
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Haslindar
name: Cao, Mingyu
name: Duan, Keyi
name: Cao, Mingyao
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023

description: This paper investigates the interrelationships among local government debt, fiscal decentralization, and public health. The investigation begins by constructing a theoretical model to analyze the inherent connections between these variables. Subsequently, an empirical analysis is conducted using data from China between 2015 and 2021. The findings demonstrate a bidirectional relationship between fiscal decentralization, local government debt, and public health. Specifically, it is observed that an increase in local government debt has adverse effects on both fiscal decentralization and public health, while fiscal decentralization has a positive impact on public health. These insights are consistently validated through rigorous regression methodologies, affirming the robustness and significance of these relationships.
Sigma-model limit of Yang-Mills instantons in higher dimensions
Creators: name: Deser, Andreas
name: Lechtenfeld, Olaf
name: Popov, Alexander D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the Hermitian Yang-Mills (instanton) equations for connections on vector bundles over a 2n-dimensional Kähler manifold X which is a product Y x Z of p- and q-dimensional Riemannian manifold Y and Z with p+q=2n. We show that in the adiabatic limit, when the metric in the Z direction is scaled down, the gauge instanton equations on Y x Z become sigma-model instanton equations for maps from Y to the moduli space M (target space) of gauge instantons on Z if q>= 4. For q<4 we get maps from Y to the moduli space M of flat connections on Z. Thus, the Yang-Mills instantons on Y x Z converge to sigma-model instantons on Y while Z shrinks to a point. Put differently, for small volume of Z, sigma-model instantons on Y with target space M approximate Yang-Mills instantons on Y x Z.
description: 1+14 pages; v2: 2 footnotes and 3 refs. added, published version; v3: gauge-fixing on 3-torus corrected, 4 more refs. added