cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Deep Learning Autoencoder Approach for Handwritten Arabic Digits Recognition
Creators: name: Loey, Mohamed
name: El-Sawy, Ahmed
name: EL-Bakry, Hazem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a new unsupervised learning approach with stacked autoencoder (SAE) for Arabic handwritten digits categorization. Recently, Arabic handwritten digits recognition has been an important area due to its applications in several fields. This work is focusing on the recognition part of handwritten Arabic digits recognition that face several challenges, including the unlimited variation in human handwriting and the large public databases. Arabic digits contains ten numbers that were descended from the Indian digits system. Stacked autoencoder (SAE) tested and trained the MADBase database (Arabic handwritten digits images) that contain 10000 testing images and 60000 training images. We show that the use of SAE leads to significant improvements across different machine-learning classification algorithms. SAE is giving an average accuracy of 98.5%.
description: 6 pages
Gene replacement reveals that p115/SNARE interactions are essential for Golgi biogenesis.
Creators: name: Manojkumar Puthenveedu
name: Linstedt, Adam
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Functional characterization of protein interactions in mammalian systems has been hindered by the inability to perform complementation analyses in vivo. Here, we use functional replacement of the vesicle docking protein p115 to separate its essential from its nonessential interactions. p115 is required for biogenesis of the Golgi apparatus, but it is unclear whether its mechanism of action requires its golgin and/or SNARE interactions. Short interfering RNA-mediated knockdown of p115 induced extensive Golgi fragmentation and impaired secretory traffic. Reassembly of a structurally and functionally normal Golgi occurred on expression of a p115 homologue not recognized by the short interfering RNA. Strikingly, versions of p115 lacking its phosphorylation site and the golgin-binding domains also restored the Golgi apparatus in cells lacking endogenous p115. In contrast, the p115 SNARE-interacting domain was required for Golgi biogenesis. This suggests that p115 acts directly, rather than via a tether, to catalyze trans-SNARE complex formation preceding membrane fusion.
Cosmological evolution of compact AGN at 15 GHz
Creators: name: Arshakian, Tigran
name: Ros, Eduardo
name: Zensus, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the uniformity of the distribution of compact flat-spectrum AGN on the sky and the evolution of their relativistic jets with cosmic epoch. A complete sample of compact extragalactic radio sources at 15 GHz was recently compiled to conduct the MOJAVE program. The MOJAVE sample comprises 133 radio-loud flat-spectrum AGN with compact relativistic outflows detected at parsec scales. The source counts of compact AGN shows that the MOJAVE sample represents a flux-limited complete sample. Analysis of the population of flat-spectrum quasars of the sample reveals that the pc-scale jets of quasars have intrinsic luminosities in the range between ~10^24 W/Hz and ~10^27 W/Hz and Lorentz factors distributed between 3 and 30. We find that the apparent speed (or Lorentz factor) of jets evolves with redshift, increasing from z~0 to z~1 and then falling at higher redshifts (z~2.5) by a factor of 2.5. The evolution of apparent speeds does not affect significantly the evolution of the beamed luminosity function of quasars, which is most likely to be dependent on the evolution of radio luminosity. Furthermore, the beamed radio luminosity function suggests that the intrinsic luminosity function of quasars has a double power-law form: it is flat at low luminosities and steep at high luminosities. There is a positive evolution of quasars at low redshifts (z<0.5) and strong negative evolution at redshifts >1.7 with space density decline up to z~2.5. This implies that the powerful jets were more populous at redshifts between 0.5 and 1.7. We show that the evolution of compact quasars is luminosity dependent and it depends strongly on the speed of the jet suggesting that there are two distinct populations of quasars with slow and fast jets which evolve differently with redshift.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Improved Elekes-Szabó type estimates using proximity
Creators: name: Solymosi, Jozsef
name: Zahl, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We prove a new Elekes-Szabó type estimate on the size of the intersection of a Cartesian product $A\times B\times C$ with an algebraic surface $\{f=0\}$ over the reals. In particular, if $A,B,C$ are sets of $N$ real numbers and $f$ is a trivariate polynomial, then either $f$ has a special form that encodes additive group structure (for example $f(x,y,x) = x + y - z$), or $A \times B\times C \cap\{f=0\}$ has cardinality $O(N^{12/7})$. This is an improvement over the previously bound $O(N^{11/6})$. We also prove an asymmetric version of our main result, which yields an Elekes-Ronyai type expanding polynomial estimate with exponent $3/2$. This has applications to questions in combinatorial geometry related to the Erdős distinct distances problem.
 Like previous approaches to the problem, we rephrase the question as a $L^2$ estimate, which can be analyzed by counting additive quadruples. The latter problem can be recast as an incidence problem involving points and curves in the plane. The new idea in our proof is that we use the order structure of the reals to restrict attention to a smaller collection of proximate additive quadruples.
description: 7 pages, 0 figures
Spiral waves in driven strongly coupled Yukawa systems
Creators: name: Kumar, Sandeep
name: Das, Amita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spiral wave formations are ubiquitous in nature. In the present paper, the excitation of spiral waves in the context of driven two-dimensional dusty plasma (Yukawa system) has been demonstrated at particle level using molecular dynamics simulations. The interaction amidst dust particles is modeled by Yukawa potential to take account of the shielding of dust charges by the lighter electron and ions species. Spatiotemporal evolution of these spiral waves has been characterized as a function of frequency and amplitude of the driving force, dust neutral collisions etc. The effect of strong coupling has been studied which show that the excited spiral wave structures get clearer as the medium gets more strongly coupled. The radial propagation speed of the spiral wave is observed to remain unaltered with the coupling parameter. However, it is found to depend on the screening parameter of the dust medium and decreases when it is increased. In the crystalline phase (with screening parameter \k{appa} > 0.58), spiral wavefront are shown to be hexagonal in shape. This shows that the radial propagation speed depends on the interparticle spacing.
title: Attestation pour le patient no 126
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Lettre de Jacques Leibowitch résumant l'histoire du traitement anti-vih du patient, ayant pour but, une fois signée et approuvée, de servir d'attestation de leur consentement à emprunter une voie médicamenteuse non validée (allégée).
Fun with replicas: tripartitions in tensor networks and gravity
Creators: name: Penington, Geoff
name: Walter, Michael
name: Witteveen, Freek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new correlation measure for tripartite pure states that we call $G(A:B:C)$. The quantity is symmetric with respect to the subsystems $A$, $B$, $C$, invariant under local unitaries, and is bounded from above by $\log d_A d_B$. For random tensor network states, we prove that $G(A:B:C)$ is equal to the size of the minimal tripartition of the tensor network, i.e., the logarithmic bond dimension of the smallest cut that partitions the network into three components with $A$, $B$, and $C$. We argue that for holographic states with a fixed spatial geometry, $G(A:B:C)$ is similarly computed by the minimal area tripartition. For general holographic states, $G(A:B:C)$ is determined by the minimal area tripartition in a backreacted geometry, but a smoothed version is equal to the minimal tripartition in an unbackreacted geometry at leading order. We briefly discuss a natural family of quantities $G_n(A:B:C)$ for integer $n \geq 2$ that generalize $G=G_2$. In holography, the computation of $G_n(A:B:C)$ for $n>2$ spontaneously breaks part of a $\mathbb{Z}_n \times \mathbb{Z}_n$ replica symmetry. This prevents any naive application of the Lewkowycz-Maldacena trick in a hypothetical analytic continuation to $n=1$.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures
Memorandum Regarding Meeting with Mayor of Skopje
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1966
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 4
Box 232 Folder 04
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Memorandum from Bator to Presient concerning request of Rusk for President to meet with Mayor of Yugoslavian city in the next week.
Recursive QAOA outperforms the original QAOA for the MAX-CUT problem on complete graphs
Creators: name: Bae, Eunok
name: Lee, Soojoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum approximate optimization algorithms are hybrid quantum-classical variational algorithms designed to approximately solve combinatorial optimization problems such as the MAX-CUT problem. In spite of its potential for near-term quantum applications, it has been known that quantum approximate optimization algorithms have limitations for certain instances to solve the MAX-CUT problem, at any constant level $p$. Recently, the recursive quantum approximate optimization algorithm, which is a non-local version of quantum approximate optimization algorithm, has been proposed to overcome these limitations. However, it has been shown by mostly numerical evidences that the recursive quantum approximate optimization algorithm outperforms the original quantum approximate optimization algorithm for specific instances. In this paper, we analytically prove that the recursive quantum approximate optimization algorithm is more competitive than the original one to solve the MAX-CUT problem for complete graphs with respect to the approximation ratio.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Lorentz Violation in Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Rizzo, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In theories with extra dimensions it is well known that the Lorentz invariance of the $D=4+n$-dimensional spacetime is lost due to the compactified nature of the $n$ dimensions leaving invariance only in 4d. In such theories other sources of Lorentz violation may exist associated with the physics that initiated the compactification process at high scales. Here we consider the possibility of capturing some of this physics by analyzing the higher dimensional analog of the model of Colladay and Kostelecky. In that scenario a complete set of Lorentz violating operators arising from spontaneous Lorentz violation, that are not obviously Planck-scale suppressed, are added to the Standard Model action. Here we consider the influence of the analogous set of operators which break Lorentz invariance in 5d within the Universal Extra Dimensions picture. We show that such operators can greatly alter the anticipated Kaluza-Klein(KK) spectra, induce electroweak symmetry breaking at a scale related to the inverse compactification radius, yield sources of parity violation in, e.g., 4d QED/QCD and result in significant violations of KK-parity conservation produced by fermion Yukawa couplings, thus destabilizing the lightest KK particle. LV in 6d is briefly discussed.
description: 26 pages, 2 figures; additional references and discussion
Telegram Regarding Governor Harriman Visit
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1967
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 9
Box 232 Folder 09
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram concerning logistics of meeting between Tito and Governor Harriman.
Additional file 8: of High-throughput sequencing of circRNAs reveals novel insights into mechanisms of nigericin in pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Xu, Zhihua
name: Shen, Jiaqing
name: Hua, Shangbo
name: Wan, Daiwei
name: Chen, Qian
name: Han, Ye
name: Ren, Rui
name: Liu, Fei
name: Du, Zhiyong
name: Guo, Xiaobo
name: Shi, Jianming
name: Zhi, Qiaoming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S7. RPM values of the 10 validated circRNAs in our sequencing data. (DOC 89 kb)
Five-dimensional Yang-Mills-Einstein supergravity on orbifolds: Parity assignments
Creators: name: McReynolds, Sean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the options for parity assignments in (on-shell) N=2 five-dimensional Yang-Mills-Einstein supergravity theories (YMESGTs) coupled to tensor and hypermultiplets on the orbifold spacetime M_4 X S^1/Z_2. Along the lines of orbifold-GUTs, we allow for general breaking of the five-dimensional gauge group at the orbifold fixed points. We then extend the discussion to the case where the orbifold is S^1/(Z_2xZ_2). We do not presume the existence of fields with support only at fixed points. As in the familiar case of (rigid) super-Yang-Mills theories on such orbifolds, only bulk hypermultiplets can lead to chiral multiplets in complex representations of the gauge group on the boundaries. Massless chiral multiplets coming from bulk vector or tensor multiplets can potentially be used as Higgs supermultiplets, though a "doublet-triplet" splitting via parity assignments is not available for the tensor sector. We also find parity assignments for objects other than fields that appear in the Lagrangian, which will partially determine the structure of interactions of the boundary theories. Assigning odd parities to the scalar sector of vector/tensor multiplets requires the four-dimensional boundary moduli spaces to lie on the boundary of the classical Kaehler cone, which corresponds to collapsed Calabi-Yau 2-cycles at the orbifold fixed points in a compactification of eleven-dimensional supergravity. There is an ambiguity in how to effect odd parity for the field-independent C_(IJK) tensor of the 5D theory, which may admit a classical interpretation as Calabi-Yau 4-cycles collapsing to either 2- or 0-cycles.
description: 34 pages; V.2 minor formatting changes; V.3 References added to [1], ref. [5] added; V.4 presentation changed, some references added; V.5 Reference added, minor correction; V.6 presentation changed, main results clarified, references added and removed
Memorandum Regarding Ambassador Crnobrnja
Creators: name: United States. White House
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1967
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 9
Box 232 Folder 09
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Memorandum for Rostow detailing call and possible topics of conversation including those pertaining to the Middle East, Vietnam, Greece, bombings, and emigres.
Nidularia farcta
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Nidulariaceae
Nidularia
Nidularia farcta

description: Lycoperdon pisiforme Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 726. 1767.
RCN: 8523.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name: Nidularia farcta (Roth: Fr.) Fr. (Nidulariaceae).
 Note: Specific epithet spelled “pisiformis” in the protologue.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 646, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Gene regulatory networks and developmental plasticity in the early sea urchin embryo: alternative deployment of the skeletogenic gene regulatory network.
Creators: name: Ettensohn, Charles A.
name: Kitazawa, Chisato
name: Cheers, Melani S.
name: Leonard, Jennifer D.
name: Sharma, Tara
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Cell fates in the sea urchin embryo are remarkably labile, despite the fact that maternal polarity and zygotic programs of differential gene expression pattern the embryo from the earliest stages. Recent work has focused on transcriptional gene regulatory networks (GRNs) deployed in specific embryonic territories during early development. The micromere-primary mesenchyme cell (PMC) GRN drives the development of the embryonic skeleton. Although normally deployed only by presumptive PMCs, every lineage of the early embryo has the potential to activate this pathway. Here, we focus on one striking example of regulative activation of the skeletogenic GRN; the transfating of non-skeletogenic mesoderm (NSM) cells to a PMC fate during gastrulation. We show that transfating is accompanied by the de novo expression of terminal, biomineralization-related genes in the PMC GRN, as well as genes encoding two upstream transcription factors, Lvalx1 and Lvtbr. We report that Lvalx1, a key component of the skeletogenic GRN in the PMC lineage, plays an essential role in the regulative pathway both in NSM cells and in animal blastomeres. MAPK signaling is required for the expression of Lvalx1 and downstream skeletogenic genes in NSM cells, mirroring its role in the PMC lineage. We also demonstrate that Lvalx1 regulates the signal from PMCs that normally suppresses NSM transfating. Significantly, misexpression of Lvalx1 in macromeres (the progenitors of NSM cells) is sufficient to activate the skeletogenic GRN. We suggest that NSM cells normally deploy a basal mesodermal pathway and require only an Lvalx1-mediated sub-program to express a PMC fate. Finally, we provide evidence that, in contrast to the normal pathway, activation of the skeletogenic GRN in NSM cells is independent of Lvpmar1. Our studies reveal that, although most features of the micromere-PMC GRN are recapitulated in transfating NSM cells, different inputs activate this GRN during normal and regulative development.
The Internet of Hackable Things
Creators: name: Dragoni, Nicola
name: Giaretta, Alberto
name: Mazzara, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Internet of Things makes possible to connect each everyday object to the Internet, making computing pervasive like never before. From a security and privacy perspective, this tsunami of connectivity represents a disaster, which makes each object remotely hackable. We claim that, in order to tackle this issue, we need to address a new challenge in security: education.
Telegram Regarding Public and Press Response to Congressional Action
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 2
Box 232 Folder 02
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram chronicling Yugoslavian public and press reactions to Congressional action on PL-480 bill and recommendation of Presidential statement.
Interacting Topological Quantum Chemistry in 2D: Many-body Real Space Invariants
Creators: name: Herzog-Arbeitman, Jonah
name: Bernevig, B. Andrei
name: Song, Zhi-Da
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The topological phases of non-interacting fermions have been classified by their symmetries, culminating in a modern electronic band theory where wavefunction topology can be obtained (in part) from momentum space. Recently, Real Space Invariants (RSIs) have provided a spatially local description of the global momentum space indices. The present work generalizes this real space classification to interacting 2D states. We construct many-body local RSIs as the quantum numbers of a set of symmetry operators on open boundaries, but which are independent of the choice of boundary. Using the $U(1)$ particle number, they yield many-body fragile topological indices, which we use to identify which single-particle fragile states are many-body topological or trivial at weak coupling. To this end, we construct an exactly solvable Hamiltonian with single-particle fragile topology that is adiabatically connected to a trivial state through strong coupling. We then define global many-body RSIs on periodic boundary conditions. They reduce to Chern numbers in the band theory limit, but also identify strongly correlated stable topological phases with no single-particle counterpart. Finally, we show that the many-body local RSIs appear as quantized coefficients of Wen-Zee terms in the topological quantum field theory describing the phase.
description: 5 + 36 pages
An X-ray Tour of Massive Star-forming Regions with Chandra
Creators: name: Townsley, Leisa K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Chandra X-ray Observatory is providing fascinating new views of massive star-forming regions, revealing all stages in the life cycles of massive stars and their effects on their surroundings. I present a Chandra tour of some of the most famous of these regions: M17, NGC 3576, W3, Tr14 in Carina, and 30 Doradus. Chandra highlights the physical processes that characterize the lives of these clusters, from the ionizing sources of ultracompact HII regions (W3) to superbubbles so large that they shape our views of galaxies (30 Dor). X-ray observations usually reveal hundreds of pre-main sequence (lower-mass) stars accompanying the OB stars that power these great HII region complexes, although in one case (W3 North) this population is mysteriously absent. The most massive stars themselves are often anomalously hard X-ray emitters; this may be a new indicator of close binarity. These complexes are sometimes suffused by soft diffuse X-rays (M17, NGC 3576), signatures of multi-million-degree plasmas created by fast O-star winds. In older regions we see the X-ray remains of the deaths of massive stars that stayed close to their birthplaces (Tr14, 30 Dor), exploding as cavity supernovae within the superbubbles that these clusters created.
description: 13 pages, 11 bitmapped figures; contributed paper to appear in the proceedings of the STScI May Symposium, "Massive Stars: From Pop III and GRBs to the Milky Way," ed. M. Livio
Letter from Regarding Supplementary Message
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1966
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 14
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Letter from Rostow to Bator concerning further information on terms of repayment and Congressional understandings regarding the proposed PL-480 Title IV sales to Yugoslavia.
Too important to ignore: the role of social media influencers in values-related brand crises
Creators: name: Zhang, Yixin
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350601
subject: Consumer behaviour

description: Social media influencers (SMIs) are viewed as credible sources of information which strengthens their influential power, making SMIs ideal brand ambassadors. While SMIs are frequently used to promote brands, can they also be used to help brands in crises? Drawing on appraisal theory, this study examines the role of SMIs in values-related brand crises. In two experiments, three types of SMI actions are examined: blaming the brand for the crisis, defending the brand’s actions, and ignoring the crisis with other positive brand-related information to distract consumers. Results show that both SMI actions and moral outrage strongly affect consumers’ willingness to forgive the brand, but the relevance of SMI’s values has no significant effect. The findings contribute to SMI marketing and brand crisis literatures, as well as provide valuable insights to marketing practitioners regarding how to minimize the negative impacts of values-related crises using SMIs.
Bayesian Inference of Spreading Processes on Networks
Creators: name: Dutta, Ritabrata
name: Mira, Antonietta
name: Onnela, Jukka-Pekka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Infectious diseases are studied to understand their spreading mechanisms, to evaluate control strategies and to predict the risk and course of future outbreaks. Because people only interact with a small number of individuals, and because the structure of these interactions matters for spreading processes, the pairwise relationships between individuals in a population can be usefully represented by a network. Although the underlying processes of transmission are different, the network approach can be used to study the spread of pathogens in a contact network or the spread of rumors in an online social network. We study simulated simple and complex epidemics on synthetic networks and on two empirical networks, a social / contact network in an Indian village and an online social network in the U.S. Our goal is to learn simultaneously about the spreading process parameters and the source node (first infected node) of the epidemic, given a fixed and known network structure, and observations about state of nodes at several points in time. Our inference scheme is based on approximate Bayesian computation (ABC), an inference technique for complex models with likelihood functions that are either expensive to evaluate or analytically intractable. ABC enables us to adopt a Bayesian approach to the problem despite the posterior distribution being very complex. Our method is agnostic about the topology of the network and the nature of the spreading process. It generally performs well and, somewhat counter-intuitively, the inference problem appears to be easier on more heterogeneous network topologies, which enhances its future applicability to real-world settings where few networks have homogeneous topologies.
Gene regulatory network for neurogenesis in a sea star embryo connects broad neural specification and localized patterning.
Creators: name: Yankura, Kristen A.
name: Koechlein, Claire S.
name: Cryan, Abigail F.
name: Cheatle, Alys M.
name: Hinman, Veronica F.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A great challenge in development biology is to understand how interacting networks of regulatory genes can direct the often highly complex patterning of cells in a 3D embryo. Here, we detail the gene regulatory network that describes the distribution of ciliary band-associated neurons in the bipinnaria larva of the sea star. This larva, typically for the ancestral deuterostome dipleurula larval type that it represents, forms two loops of ciliary bands that extend across much of the anterior-posterior and dorsal-ventral ectoderm. We show that the sea star first likely uses maternally inherited factors and the Wnt and Delta pathways to distinguish neurogenic ectoderm from endomesoderm. The broad neurogenic potential of the ectoderm persists throughout much of gastrulation. Nodal, bone morphogenetic protein 2/4 (Bmp2/4), and Six3-dependent pathways then sculpt a complex ciliary band territory that is defined by the expression of the forkhead transcription factor, foxg. Foxg is needed to define two molecularly distinct ectodermal domains, and for the formation of differentiated neurons along the edge of these two territories. Thus, significantly, Bmp2/4 signaling in sea stars does not distinguish differentiated neurons from nonneuronal ectoderm as it does in many other animals, but instead contributes to the patterning of an ectodermal territory, which then, in turn, provides cues to permit the final steps of neuronal differentiation. The modularity between specification and patterning likely reflects the evolutionary history of this gene regulatory network, in which an ancient module for specification of a broad neurogenic potential ectoderm was subsequently overlaid with a module for patterning.
Reconstruction of a Hypersurface Singularity from its Moduli Algebra
Creators: name: Rodrigues, João Hélder Olmedo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we present a constructive method to characterize ideals of the local ring $\mathscr{O}_{\mathbb{C}^n,0}$ of germs of holomorphic functions at $0\in\mathbb{C}^n$ which arise as the moduli ideal $\langle f,\mathfrak{m}\, j(f)\rangle$, for some $f\in\mathfrak{m}\subset\mathscr{O}_{\mathbb{C}^n,0}$. A consequence of our characterization is an effective solution to a problem dating back to the 1980's, called the Reconstruction Problem of the hypersurface singularity from its moduli algebra. Our results work regardless of whether the hypersurface singularity is isolated or not.
description: 11 pages now. Minor improvements in the Introduction. Better illustrative examples, I believe
Performance limitations of observer-based feedback for transient energy growth suppression
Creators: name: Hemati, Maziar S.
name: Yao, Huaijin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transient energy growth suppression is a common control objective for feedback flow control aimed at delaying transition to turbulence. A prevailing control approach in this context is observer-based feedback, in which a full-state feedback controller is applied to state estimates from an observer. The present study identifies a fundamental performance limitation of observer-based feedback control: whenever the uncontrolled system exhibits transient energy growth in response to optimal disturbances, control by observer-based feedback will necessarily lead to transient energy growth in response to optimal disturbances for the closed-loop system as well. Indeed, this result establishes that observer-based feedback can be a poor candidate for controller synthesis in the context of transient energy growth suppression and transition delay: the performance objective of transient energy growth suppression can never be achieved by means of observer-based feedback. Further, an illustrative example is used to show that alternative forms of output feedback are not necessarily subject to these same performance limitations, and should also be considered in the context of transient energy growth suppression and transition control.
description: 7 pages; 1 figure
The Registration of Trademarks in Europe
Creators: name: Leogrande, Angelo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Eurostat calculates the amount of the number of registered trademark applications on the value of the gross domestic product. Brands are an important indicator of innovation, especially for the service sector. The Community trademark confers on its owner a uniform law applicable in all Member States of the European Union through a single procedure that simplifies trademark policies at European level.
Multi de Bruijn Sequences
Creators: name: Tesler, Glenn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 68R15, 05C30 (Primary) 05C38, 05C45, 05C81, 68P30 (Secondary)

description: We generalize the notion of a de Bruijn sequence to a "multi de Bruijn sequence": a cyclic or linear sequence that contains every k-mer over an alphabet of size q exactly m times. For example, over the binary alphabet {0,1}, the cyclic sequence (00010111) and the linear sequence 000101110 each contain two instances of each 2-mer 00,01,10,11. We derive formulas for the number of such sequences. The formulas and derivation generalize classical de Bruijn sequences (the case m=1). We also determine the number of multisets of aperiodic cyclic sequences containing every k-mer exactly m times; for example, the pair of cyclic sequences (00011)(011) contains two instances of each 2-mer listed above. This uses an extension of the Burrows-Wheeler Transform due to Mantaci et al, and generalizes a result by Higgins for the case m=1.
description: 29 pages, 2 figures
Telegram Regarding Chinese Press
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1966
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 1
Box 232 Folder 01
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram documenting some Chinese press comments on Albanian slanders against USSR and Shelepin visit in particuar.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire du prieuré de Saint-Vivant-sous-Vergy, dépendant de l’abbaye de Cluny (XIVe siècle), Cart. 231 (21 H), 40 folios, f. 0012r
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire du prieuré de Saint-Vivant-sous-Vergy, dépendant de l’abbaye de Cluny (XIVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 231 (21 H), 40 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire du prieuré de Saint-Vivant-sous-Vergy, dépendant de l’abbaye de Cluny (XIVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 231 (21 H), 40 folios, f. 0012r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Vivant de Vergy
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945018
Gene cluster statistics with gene families.
Creators: name: Narayanan  Raghupathy
name: Durand, Dannie
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Identifying genomic regions that descended from a common ancestor is important for understanding the function and evolution of genomes. In distantly related genomes, clusters of homologous gene pairs are evidence of candidate homologous regions. Demonstrating the statistical significance of such "gene clusters" is an essential component of comparative genomic analyses. However, currently there are no practical statistical tests for gene clusters that model the influence of the number of homologs in each gene family on cluster significance. In this work, we demonstrate empirically that failure to incorporate gene family size in gene cluster statistics results in overestimation of significance, leading to incorrect conclusions. We further present novel analytical methods for estimating gene cluster significance that take gene family size into account. Our methods do not require complete genome data and are suitable for testing individual clusters found in local regions, such as contigs in an unfinished assembly. We consider pairs of regions drawn from the same genome (paralogous clusters), as well as regions drawn from two different genomes (orthologous clusters). Determining cluster significance under general models of gene family size is computationally intractable. By assuming that all gene families are of equal size, we obtain analytical expressions that allow fast approximation of cluster probabilities. We evaluate the accuracy of this approximation by comparing the resulting gene cluster probabilities with cluster probabilities obtained by simulating a realistic, power-law distributed model of gene family size, with parameters inferred from genomic data. Surprisingly, despite the simplicity of the underlying assumption, our method accurately approximates the true cluster probabilities. It slightly overestimates these probabilities, yielding a conservative test. We present additional simulation results indicating the best choice of parameter values for data analysis in genomes of various sizes and illustrate the utility of our methods by applying them to gene clusters recently reported in the literature. Mathematical code to compute cluster probabilities using our methods is available as supplementary material.
Podaxis pistillaris
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Agaricaceae
Podaxis
Podaxis pistillaris

description: Lycoperdon pistillare Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 313. 1771.
"Habitat in India orientali. Koenig." RCN: 8519.
 Lectotype (Priest & Lenz in Austral. Syst. Bot. 12: 114. 1999): Herb. Linn. No. 1287.7 (LINN).
 Current name: Podaxis pistillaris (L.: Pers.) Morse (Lycoperdaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 646, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
TEACHING TRANSLATION THROUGH DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Creators: name: Yusupov Otabek Yakubovich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The way translation is traditionally taught has often been criticized for not adequately preparing students for the demands of the modern professional landscape. As digital technologies continue to transform various industries, translation education must evolve to equip students with relevant skills. Recent discussions about different approaches to teaching translation highlight the growing need to integrate digital tools into the learning process.
Telegram Regarding Call with Micunovic
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1966
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 2
Box 232 Folder 02
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram recounting conversations concerning changes after Honolulu summit, the Viet Cong, and lack of prospects for peace.
QCD cusp anomalous dimension: current status
Creators: name: Grozin, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calculation results for the HQET field anomalous dimension and the QCD cusp anomalous dimension, as well as their properties, are reviewed. The HQET field anomalous dimension $γ_h$ is known up to 4 loops. The cusp anomalous dimension $Γ(φ)$ is known up to 3 loops, and its small-angle and large-angle asymptotics -- up to 4 loops. Some (but not all) color structures at 4 loops are known with the full $φ$ dependence. Some simple contributions are known at higher loops. For the $φ\to\infty$ asymptotics of $Γ(φ)$ (the light-like cusp anomalous dimension) and the $φ^2$ term of the small-$φ$ expansion (the Bremsstrahlung function), the $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM results are equal to the highest-weight parts of the QCD results. There is an interesting conjecture about the structure of $Γ(φ)$ which holds up to 3 loops; at 4 loops it holds for some color structures and breaks down for other ones. In cases when it holds it related highly non-trivial functions of $φ$, and it cannot be accidental; however, the reasons of this conjecture and its failures are not understood. The cusp anomalous dimension at Euclidean angle $ϕ\toπ$ is related to the static quark-antiquark potential due to conformal symmetry; in QCD this relation is broken by an anomalous term proportional to the $β$ function.
 Some new results are also presented. Using the recent 4-loop result for $γ_h$, here we obtain analytical expressions for some terms in the 4-loop on-shell renormalization constant of the massive quark field $Z_Q^{\text{os}}$ which were previously known only numerically. We also present 2 new contribution to $γ_h$, $Γ(φ)$ at 5 loops and to the quark-antiquark potential at 4 loops.
description: 54 pages; v2: 1 reference added, more detailed comment on [92]; v3: more information included, more references, 58 pages; v4: small text changes, 1 reference added
Fast cosmological parameter estimation using neural networks
Creators: name: Auld, T.
name: Bridges, M.
name: Hobson, M. P.
name: Gull, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for accelerating the calculation of CMB power spectra, matter power spectra and likelihood functions for use in cosmological parameter estimation. The algorithm, called CosmoNet, is based on training a multilayer perceptron neural network and shares all the advantages of the recently released Pico algorithm of Fendt & Wandelt, but has several additional benefits in terms of simplicity, computational speed, memory requirements and ease of training. We demonstrate the capabilities of CosmoNet by computing CMB power spectra over a box in the parameter space of flat ΛCDM models containing the 3σWMAP1 confidence region. We also use CosmoNet to compute the WMAP3 likelihood for flat ΛCDM models and show that marginalised posteriors on parameters derived are very similar to those obtained using CAMB and the WMAP3 code. We find that the average error in the power spectra is typically 2-3% of cosmic variance, and that CosmoNet is \sim 7 \times 10^4 faster than CAMB (for flat models) and \sim 6 \times 10^6 times faster than the official WMAP3 likelihood code. CosmoNet and an interface to CosmoMC are publically available at www.mrao.cam.ac.uk/software/cosmonet.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, minor changes to match version accepted by MNRAS letters
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0141
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0141, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0141, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Supersingular locus of Hilbert modular varieties, arithmetic level raising and Selmer groups
Creators: name: Liu, Yifeng
name: Tian, Yichao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G40, 11F41, 14G35

description: This article has three goals. First, we generalize the result of Deuring and Serre on the characterization of supersingular locus of modular curves to all Shimura varieties given by totally indefinite quaternion algebras over totally real number fields. Second, we generalize the result of Ribet on arithmetic level raising to such Shimura varieties in the inert case. Third, as an application to number theory, we use the previous results to study the Selmer group of certain triple product motive of an elliptic curve, in the context of the Bloch--Kato conjecture.
description: 49 page, submitted version
The influence of strength of hyperon-hyperon interactions on neutron star properties
Creators: name: Bednarek, I.
name: Manka, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An equation of state of neutron star matter with strange baryons has been obtained. The effects of the strength of hyperon-hyperon interactions on the equations of state constructed for the chosen parameter sets have been analyzed. Numerous neutron star models show that the appearance of hyperons is connected with the increasing density in neutron star interiors. The performed calculations have indicated that the change of the hyperon-hyperon coupling constants affects the chemical composition of a neutron star. The obtained numerical hyperon star models exclude large population of strange baryons in the star interior.
description: 18 pages, 22 figures, accepted to be published in Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics