cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of Analysis of seroprevalence in target wildlife during the oral rabies vaccination programme in Lithuania
Creators: name: Zienius, Dainius
name: Mickutė, Janina
name: Pautienius, Arnoldas
name: Grigas, Juozas
name: Arunas Stankevičius
name: Pridotkas, Gediminas
name: Jacevičius, Eugenijus
name: Kemeraitė, Jolita
name: Jacevičienė, Ingrida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Comparative analysis of 2010–2019 ORV seroconversion (pos.% at ≥ 0.5 EU/mL) in different age groups of red foxes (RF) and raccoon dogs (RD).
Wavenumber Dependence of Multipolar Interactions in the Anderson Lattice
Creators: name: Sakurai, Gen'ya
name: Kuramoto, Yoshio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multipolar interactions are derived in the orbitally degenerate Anderson lattice with a spherical Fermi surface and one conduction electron per unit cell of the simple cubic lattice. As the crystalline-electric-field (CEF) ground state of $f^1$ configuration, the four-fold degenerate $Γ_8$ is mainly studied. Intersite interactions up to a sufficiently distant pair are Fourier transformed to the wavenumber space. For the $Γ_8$ case, quadrupolar and octupolar interactions favor the staggered order with $\mib{q} = (1/2,1/2,1/2)$, while the dipolar interaction favors an incommensurate magnetic structure with a long modulation period. The latter is due to a Kohn anomaly which is found to be sharply peaked for interaction channels with large angular momenta. Implications of results are discussed for multipole orders in CeB$_6$, and the incommensurate magnetic structure in a quasi-cubic system CeB$_2$C$_2$.
description: 8pages, 5figures
Additional file 4 of Analysis of seroprevalence in target wildlife during the oral rabies vaccination programme in Lithuania
Creators: name: Zienius, Dainius
name: Mickutė, Janina
name: Pautienius, Arnoldas
name: Grigas, Juozas
name: Arunas Stankevičius
name: Pridotkas, Gediminas
name: Jacevičius, Eugenijus
name: Kemeraitė, Jolita
name: Jacevičienė, Ingrida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Seroconversion (ELISA Abs titres EU/mL; %) in Lithuanian red foxes (RF) during the 2010–2019 ORV spring (S) and autumn (A) vaccination periods.
Magnetostrictive hysteresis of TbCo/CoFe multilayers and magnetic domains
Creators: name: Jay, J. -Ph.
name: Petit, F.
name: Youssef, J. Ben
name: Indenbom, M. V.
name: Thiaville, A.
name: Miltat, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic and magnetostrictive hysteresis loops of TbCo/CoFe multilayers under field applied along the hard magnetization axis are studied using vectorial magnetization measurements, optical deflectometry and magneto optical Kerr microscopy. Even a very small angle misalignment between hard axis and magnetic field direction is shown to drastically change the shape of magnetization and magnetostrictive torsion hysteresis loops. Two kinds of magnetic domains are revealed during the magnetization: big regions with opposite rotation of spontaneous magnetization vector and spontaneous magnetic domains which appear in a narrow field interval and provide an inversion of this rotation. We show that the details of the hysteresis loops of our exchange-coupled films can be described using the classical model of homogeneous magnetization rotation of single uniaxial films and the configuration of observed domains. The understanding of these features is crucial for applications (for MEMS or microactuators) which benefit from the greatly enhanced sensitivity near the point of magnetic saturation at the transverse applied field.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
Optimal Work Extraction and the Minimum Description Length Principle
Creators: name: Touzo, Léo
name: Marsili, Matteo
name: Merhav, Neri
name: Roldán, Édgar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.1.1; G.3
subject: 68P30, 68Q32

description: We discuss work extraction from classical information engines (e.g., Szilárd) with $N$-particles, $q$ partitions, and initial arbitrary non-equilibrium states. In particular, we focus on their {\em optimal} behaviour, which includes the measurement of a set of quantities $Φ$ with a feedback protocol that extracts the maximal average amount of work. We show that the optimal non-equilibrium state to which the engine should be driven before the measurement is given by the normalised maximum-likelihood probability distribution of a statistical model that admits $Φ$ as sufficient statistics. Furthermore, we show that the minimax universal code redundancy $\mathcal{R}^*$ associated to this model, provides an upper bound to the work that the demon can extract on average from the cycle, in units of $k_{\rm B}T$. We also find that, in the limit of $N$ large, the maximum average extracted work cannot exceed $H[Φ]/2$, i.e. one half times the Shannon entropy of the measurement. Our results establish a connection between optimal work extraction in stochastic thermodynamics and optimal universal data compression, providing design principles for optimal information engines. In particular, they suggest that: (i) optimal coding is thermodynamically efficient, and (ii) it is essential to drive the system into a critical state in order to achieve optimal performance.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures. To appear in JSTAT
BALIQKO'Z (CLIMACOPTERA) TURKUMI TURLARI
Creators: name: Qo'ziyeva Sabohat PhD dotsent Zufarova Iroda Jizzax davlat pedagogika universiteti 2- kurs magistranti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Baliqko’z (Climacoptera) - Amaranthaceae oilasiga mansub o’tsimon oʻsimliklar turkumi, 200 dan ortiq turlari, asosan, Yevrosiyo va Afrikaning choʻl va yarim choʻllarida, Sharqiy Yevropa, Kavkaz, Gʻarbiy va Markaziy Osiyoning choʻl, chala choʻl mintaqalarida tarqalgan,Amerika va Avstraliyada begona tur sifatida uchraydi,Rossiya Federatsiyasida, asosan, mamlakat janubida 35 ga yaqin tur mavjud. Bir  yillik o't o'simliklari,  chala butalar va butalar ko’rinishida uchraydi.Asosan, bu em-xashak o'simliklari hisoblanadi.  Balandligi  60-70 sm gacha bo'lgan  o'simliklar.  Barglari navbatma-navbat yoki qarama-qarshi (eng yuqorisidan tashqari), chiziqsimon yoki yarim valatsimon, go'shtli, turg'un, dekurrent yoki tushmaydigan, o'tkir , ba'zan qisqa, tikonsiz yoki tikonli  (uzunligi 0,8 mm gacha) bo'ladi. .
Corrections to the Fine Structure Constant in the Spacetime of a Cosmic String from the Generalized Uncertainty Principle
Creators: name: Nasseri, Forough
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the corrections to the Fine Structure Constant in the spacetime of a cosmic string. These corrections stem from the generalized uncertainty principle. In the absence of a cosmic string our result here is in agreement with our previous result.
description: 8 pages, accepted for publication in Phys.Lett.B
Projective Linking and Boundaries of Positive Holomorphic Chains in Projective Manifolds, Part I
Creators: name: Harvey, F. Reese
name: Lawson, H. Blaine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32V99, 32Q99

description: We introduce the notion of the projective linking number Link(M,Z) of a compact oriented real submanifold M of dimension 2p-1 in complex projective n-space P^n with an algebraic subvariety Z in P^n - M of codimension p. This notion is related to projective winding numbers and quasi-plurisubharmonic functions, and it generalizes directly from P^n to any projective manifold. Part 1 of this paper establishes the following result for the case p=1. Let M be an oriented, stable, real analytic curve in P^n. Then M is the boundary of a positive holomorphic 1-chain T with Mass(T) < K in P^n if and only if Link(M,Z) > -K deg(Z) for all algebraic hypersurfaces Z in P^n - M. An analogous theorem is implied in any projective manifold. Part 2 of this paper studies similar results for p>1.
description: Simplifications and revisions have been made in the proof of Theorem 6.1
Wave function methods for canonical ensemble thermal averages in correlated many-fermion systems
Creators: name: Harsha, Gaurav
name: Henderson, Thomas M.
name: Scuseria, Gustavo E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a wave function representation for the canonical ensemble thermal density matrix by projecting the thermofield double state against the desired number of particles. The resulting canonical thermal state obeys an imaginary time-evolution equation. Starting with the mean-field approximation, where the canonical thermal state becomes an antisymmetrized geminal power wave function, we explore two different schemes to add correlation: by number-projecting a correlated grand-canonical thermal state, and by adding correlation to the number-projected mean-field state. As benchmark examples, we use number-projected configuration interaction and an AGP-based perturbation theory to study the Hydrogen molecule in a minimal basis and the six-site Hubbard model.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, 1 supplemental information
Electron correlations in a C$_{20}$ fullerene cluster: A lattice density-functional study of the Hubbard model
Creators: name: Lopez-Sandoval, R.
name: Pastor, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground-state properties of C$_{20}$ fullerene clusters are determined in the framework of the Hubbard model by using lattice density-functional theory (LDFT) and scaling approximations to the interaction-energy functional. Results are given for the ground-state energy, kinetic and Coulomb energies, local magnetic moments, and charge-excitation gap, as a function of the Coulomb repulsion $U/t$ and for electron or hole doping $δ$ close half-band filling ($|δ| \le 1$). The role of electron correlations is analyzed by comparing the LDFT results with fully unrestricted Hartree-Fock (UHF) calculations which take into account possible noncollinear arrangements of the local spin-polarizations. The consequences of the spin-density-wave symmetry breaking, often found in UHF, and the implications of this study for more complex fullerene structures are discussed.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, Submitted to PRB
Additional file 5 of Analysis of seroprevalence in target wildlife during the oral rabies vaccination programme in Lithuania
Creators: name: Zienius, Dainius
name: Mickutė, Janina
name: Pautienius, Arnoldas
name: Grigas, Juozas
name: Arunas Stankevičius
name: Pridotkas, Gediminas
name: Jacevičius, Eugenijus
name: Kemeraitė, Jolita
name: Jacevičienė, Ingrida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Seroconversion (ELISA Abs titres EU/mL; %) in Lithuanian raccoon dogs (RD) during the 2010–2019 ORV spring (S) and autumn (A) vaccination period.
FDTD-Based Diffuse Scattering and Transmission Models for Ray-Tracing of Millimeter-Wave Communication Systems
Creators: name: Bakirtzis, Stefanos
name: Hashimoto, Takahiro
name: Sarris, Costas D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: At millimeter-wave frequencies, diffuse scattering from rough surfaces is an important propagation mechanism. Including this mechanism in radio propagation modeling tools,such as ray-tracing, is a key step towards realizing accurate propagation models for 5G and beyond systems. We propose a two-stage solution to this problem. First, we model reflection and transmission through rough slabs, such as doors, walls and windows with the FDTD method. Our results indicate the influence of roughness and whether this influence is measurable, either reducing the magnitude of the reflected and transmitted waves, or (most importantly) generating diffuse scattering components. In the latter case, the surface effectively acts as a secondary source, whose pattern is computed by full-wave analysis. Then, this pattern is embedded in a ray-tracer, enabling the computation and tracing of diffuse scattering field components. We demonstrate this approach in the ray-tracing analysis of a 28 GHz indoor environment.
Additional file 6 of Analysis of seroprevalence in target wildlife during the oral rabies vaccination programme in Lithuania
Creators: name: Zienius, Dainius
name: Mickutė, Janina
name: Pautienius, Arnoldas
name: Grigas, Juozas
name: Arunas Stankevičius
name: Pridotkas, Gediminas
name: Jacevičius, Eugenijus
name: Kemeraitė, Jolita
name: Jacevičienė, Ingrida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Comparative analysis of seroconversion (pos.% at ≥ 0.5 EU/mL) of red foxes (RF) and raccoon dogs (RD) in the 2010–2019 ORV spring and autumn campaigns.
Gravitational duals to the grand canonical ensemble abhor Cauchy horizons
Creators: name: Hartnoll, Sean A.
name: Horowitz, Gary T.
name: Kruthoff, Jorrit
name: Santos, Jorge E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational dual to the grand canonical ensemble of a large $N$ holographic theory is a charged black hole. These spacetimes -- for example Reissner-Nordström-AdS -- can have Cauchy horizons that render the classical gravitational dynamics of the black hole interior incomplete. We show that a (spatially uniform) deformation of the CFT by a neutral scalar operator generically leads to a black hole with no inner horizon. There is instead a spacelike Kasner singularity in the interior. For relevant deformations, Cauchy horizons never form. For certain irrelevant deformations, Cauchy horizons can exist at one specific temperature. We show that the scalar field triggers a rapid collapse of the Einstein-Rosen bridge at the would-be Cauchy horizon. Finally, we make some observations on the interior of charged dilatonic black holes where the Kasner exponent at the singularity exhibits an attractor mechanism in the low temperature limit.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures. v2: Minor comments added and minor improvement made to discussion of Einstein-Rosen bridge collapse
WATER COMMUNITIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF MEMBERSHIP SATISFACTION AND PAYMENT BEHAVIOUR
Creators: name: Gorton, Matthew
name: Sauer, Johannes
name: Peshevski, Mile
name: Bosev, Dane
name: Shekerinov, Darko
name: Quarrie, Steve
name: Gorton, Matthew
name: Sauer, Johannes
name: Peshevski, Mile
name: Bosev, Dane
name: Shekerinov, Darko
name: Quarrie, Steve
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Irrigation
subject: Self-management
subject: Water User Associations
subject: Eastern Europe
subject: Macedonia

description: The performance of Water Communities (WCs), a form of self-managing organisation for irrigation, in the Bregalnica region of the Republic of Macedonia is investigated. Analysis, drawing on primary survey data, focuses on the decision of farmers to join a WC (Heckman selection probit model), determinants of farmers’ satisfaction with their membership of WCs (ordered probit model) and factors associated with changes in farmers’ water payment behaviour (non-parametric CLAD model). Key determinants identified include transparency and trust with respect to the structure and operation of the WC, cost recovery rates, farm size and irrigation costs. Membership satisfaction is an important determinant of payment behaviour. Lessons for sustainable self-management are drawn.
Nitrate Pollution Externality Associated with Increased Corn Demand for Ethanol: a Case Study of Olmsted County in Minnesota
Creators: name: Harpankar, Kshama
name: Harpankar, Kshama
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Groundwater Nitrate pollution
subject: Agricultural Externality
subject: Corn demand for Ethanol.

description: Land use practices generate various environmental externalities. With the increased interest in biofuel production, it is imperative to understand the benefits and costs associated with resource allocation choices made for biofuel production. This paper contributes to the full cost accounting of biofuels research by estimating potential nitrate pollution cost associated with land use change that may result from increasing corn prices due to demand from ethanol producers. The increased demand for corn from ethanol producers is assumed to translate into changed spatial pattern of land use. Specifically this paper develops a regression model to empirically explain the relationship between groundwater nitrate levels in private wells in Olmsted County in Minnesota and a number of variables that may affect nitrate levels in groundwater including land use practices. Coefficients of the regression model are then employed to estimate the potential nitrate pollution levels under each land use scenario assumed. Finally percentage change in nitrate concentrations predicted under each land use scenario is applied to the observed nitrate concentrations in the private wells and a cost estimate is developed based on number of wells expected to exceed the 10 mg/L level.
Irradiation-induced suppression of the critical temperature in high-Tc superconductors: Pair breaking versus phase fluctuations
Creators: name: Openov, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments on the irradiation-induced suppression of the critical temperature in high-Tc superconductors are analyzed within the mean-field Abrikosov-Gor'kov-like approach. It is shown that the experimental data for YBa2Cu3O7 single crystals can be quantitatively explained by the pair breaking effects under the assumption of the combined effect of potential and spin-flip scattering on the critical temperature and with account for a non-pure d-wave superconducting order parameter.
description: To appear in JETP Letters
Associations of neighborhood built, safety, and social environment with walking to and from school among elementary school-aged children in Chiba, Japan.
Creators: name: Hino, Kimihiro
name: Ikeda, Erika
name: Sadahiro, Saiko
name: Inoue, Shigeru
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research
Active travel
Commuting
Safety
Crime prevention
New town

description: Funder: Obayashi Foundation; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100008042
description: BACKGROUND: Although it is globally known that Japan has high prevalence of active school travel among children, there are few international studies on Japanese children's school travel. Moreover, only few studies have focused on the differences in their mode of travel between to-school and from-school. This study examined the associations of neighborhood built, safety, and social environments with walking to/from school among elementary school-aged children in Chiba, Japan. METHODS: We conducted an online survey with 1545 parents of children aged 6-12 years residing in Chiba between 25 and 27 November 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. A neighborhood was defined as the area of a postcode provided by the participants. Each neighborhood environment was assessed based on the built environment (new town designation, walkability, distance to school, population density), social environment (neighborhood cohesion and connection), and safety (CCTVs, a road section for walking alone, safety volunteers). Neighborhood walkability was measured using subscales of the Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale (youth and abbreviated versions) including crime safety and traffic safety. Parents' perceived influence of COVID-19 on school commuting and after-school activities were also included in the model as covariates. Walking to and from school were separately analyzed using multinomial logistic regressions, where new towns and walkability were computed separately as explanatory variables. RESULTS: Four fifths of children walked to and from school daily. Walking to school was positively associated with crime safety, neighborhood connections, and schools sited in new towns. Walking from school had positive associations with traffic safety, neighborhood cohesion, and CCTVs, but negative associations with safety volunteers and after-school activities. The presence of a section for walking alone and perceived influence of COVID-19 had negative associations with walking to and from school. CONCLUSIONS: Recent social changes such as declining birthrate, decline in public elementary schools, and increasing after-school activities may change parental attitudes toward children's walking to/from school, and subsequently, their mode of school travel over time. To maintain the high prevalence of walking to/from school in Japan, multidisciplinary approaches involving different stakeholders from education, public health, and urban planning are required to overcome sectionalism and support this behavior in the long term.
Antimicrobial Peptide Prediction Using Ensemble Learning Algorithm
Creators: name: Zarayeneh, Neda
name: Hanifeloo, Zahra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Recently, Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have been an area of interest in the researches, as the first line of defense against the bacteria. They are raising attention as an efficient way of fighting multidrug resistance. Discovering and identification of AMPs in the wet labs are challenging, expensive, and time-consuming. Therefore, using computational methods for AMP predictions have grown attention as they are more efficient approaches. In this paper, we developed a promising ensemble learning algorithm that integrates well-known learning models to predict AMPs. First, we extracted the optimal features from the physicochemical, evolutionary, and secondary structure properties of the peptide sequences. Our ensemble algorithm then trains the data using conventional algorithms. Finally, the proposed ensemble algorithm has improved the performance of the prediction by about 10% comparing to the traditional learning algorithms
description: It has been accepted to the ICBCB 2020 conference
Agriculture’s Multifunctionality, Sustainability, and Social Responsibility
Creators: name: Hediger, Werner
name: Hediger, Werner
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: agricultural policy
subject: multifunctionality
subject: sustainability
subject: social responsibility
subject: market power.

description: We investigate the question whether the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) could be used to replace or complement those of multifunctionality and sustainability in the agri-food sector. It shows that the double role of citizens as tax payers and customers requests and allows us to directly link the problems of governance and stakeholder society in an intertemporal framework of total value maximisation and sustainable development. Thus, the concept of CSR provides a link between the views on agriculture’s multifunctionality and sustainability. Moreover, the fact that some actors in a vertical market, such as the agri-food chain, can exercise market power and absorb tax money and resource rents enforces the need of a broader perspective which involves concern about addresses the social responsibilities and performance of all actors along this value chain.
Consumer behaviour in agricultural direct marketing
Creators: name: Heer, Ines M.
name: Heer, Ines M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Consumer behaviour
subject: direct marketing
subject: observation
subject: econometric model

description: Scandals in the food production industry have caused an uncertainty about quality and innocuousness of food for many consumers. This resulted in a strong risk perception of consumers at the point of sale. The direct marketing of products by farmers can be an important way to strengthen consumer confidence. In this contribution, buying behaviour is examined by an observation and a following interview. We develop an econometric model about the number of bought products and the proposition of marketing strategies which can be recommended to farmers involved in direct marketing.
Temperature and pressure-induced spin-state transitions in LaCoO3
Creators: name: Vankó, György
name: Rueff, Jean-Pascal
name: Mattila, Aleksi
name: Németh, Zoltán
name: Shukla, Abhay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the continuous variation of the spin moment of cobalt in LaCoO3 across its temperature and pressure-induced spin transitions evidenced with Kβemission spectra. The first thermal transition is best described by a transition to an orbitally nondegenerate intermediate spin (S=1) state. In parallel, continuous redistribution of the 3d electrons is also indicated by partial fluorescence yield X-ray absorption spectra. At high pressure, our study confirms that the material becomes low spin between 40 and 70 kbar at room temperature.
Additional file 1 of Data mining application to healthcare fraud detection: a two-step unsupervised clustering method for outlier detection with administrative databases
Creators: name: Massi, Michela Carlotta
name: Ieva, Francesca
name: Lettieri, Emanuele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Information Systems

description: Additional file 1 It is divided into two sections: Section A.1 Contains details about the Patients Dataset Section A.2 Contains details about the Hospital Dataset, the original features it contained and how additional indexes were computed. Section A.3 Contains the experiments (and relative results) carried out to verify the robustness of Step 1 of the proposed methodology in searching for outliers, comparing results for different features’ subset dimensions and different numbers of clusters.
Additional file 1 of Detection limit of 89Zr-labeled T cells for cellular tracking: an in vitro imaging approach using clinical PET/CT and PET/MRI
Creators: name: Lechermann, Laura M.
name: Roido Manavaki
name: Attili, Bala
name: Lau, Doreen
name: Jarvis, Lorna B.
name: Fryer, Tim D.
name: Bird, Nick
name: Aloj, Luigi
name: Patel, Neel
name: Bristi Basu
name: Cleveland, Matthew
name: Aigbirhio, Franklin I.
name: Jones, Joanne L.
name: Ferdia A. Gallagher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Radiochemical yield for the formation of [89Zr]Zr(Oxinate)4 using 6.4-7.5 MBq [89Zr]Zr-Oxalate with increasing amount of Oxine (8-hydroxycholin) as ligand to optimize the content of Oxine in the reaction solution (n=3). Radiochemical yield was measured by iTLC. Figure S1. Representative radio iTLC chromatogram of [89Zr]Zr-(Oxinate)4 (Rf ~ 0.9). Figure S2. Representative radio iTLC chromatogram of [89Zr]Zr-Oxalate (Rf ~ 0). Figure S3. Cellular uptake of [89Zr]Zr-Oxalate into Jurkat cells at different incubation conditions. Table S2. Cellular conditions for the 6-well plate experiment. Table S3. Cellular conditions for the 3D structure experiment. Figure S4. Experimental design for PET scanning. Figure S5. Mean viability of unlabeled cells as control compared to the mean viability of cells after labelling with [89Zr]Zr(oxinate)4. Figure S6. Pearson correlation between the overall contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) and specific activity [kBq/106 cells] as obtained from PET/CT and PET/MR images. Figure S7. Pearson correlation between the cell number [106 cells] and the respective contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) per well acquired using PET/CT and PET/MRI. Figure S8-1. 6-well plate experiment. Figure S8-2. 3×3 cubic-well plate. Figure S9-1. Linear regressions of contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) versus specific activity (a, c) and specific activity versus cell number (b, d) for both PET/CT (a, b) and PET/MRI (c, d) for the 6-well plate experiment. Figure S9-2. Linear regressions of contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) versus specific activity (a, c) and specific activity versus cell number (b, d) for both PET/CT (a, b) and PET/MRI (c, d) for the 3×3 cubic-well plate. Table S4. Well cell density (106 cells/mL) in wells for 6-well plates and the 3×3 cubic-well plate. Data are presented as median [range]. a Mann-Whitney U test. Table S5. Detection probability calculations for the 6-well plate experiment.
Stochastic Core Spin-Up in Massive Stars -- Implications of 3D Simulations of Oxygen Shell Burning
Creators: name: McNeill, L. O.
name: Müller, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been suggested based on analytic theory that even in non-rotating supernova progenitors stochastic spin-up by internal gravity waves (IGWs) during the late burning stages can impart enough angular momentum to the core to result in neutron star birth spin periods below 100ms, and a relatively firm upper limit of 500ms for the spin period. We here investigate this process using a 3D simulation of oxygen shell burning in a $3M_\odot$ He star. Our model indicates that stochastic spin-up by IGWs is less efficient than previously thought. We find that the stochastic angular momentum flux carried by waves excited at the shell boundary is significantly smaller for a given convective luminosity and turnover time than would be expected from simple dimensional analysis. This can be explained by noting that the waves launched by overshooting convective plumes contain modes of opposite angular wave number with similar amplitudes, so that the net angular momentum of excited wave packets almost cancels. We find that the wave-mediated angular momentum flux from the oxygen shell follows a random walk, but again dimensional analysis overestimates the random walk amplitudes since the correlation time is only a fraction of the convective turnover time. Extrapolating our findings over the entire life time of the last burning stages prior to collapse, we predict that the core angular momentum from stochastic spin-up would translate into long birth spin periods of several seconds for low-mass progenitors and no less than 100ms even for high-mass progenitors.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures. MNRAS accepted
Bericht über die archäologischen Ergebnisse der Untersuchungen in der Geburtskirche in Bethlehem
Creators: name: Rücker, Adolf
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 35 Nr. 2 (1938): Oriens christianus, Band 35, Heft 2
Elusive Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ monolayer
Creators: name: Laref, Slimane
name: Kim, Kyoung-Whan
name: Manchon, Aurelien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using symmetry analysis and density functional theory calculations, we uncover the nature of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ monolayer. We show that while such an interaction might result in small distortion of the magnetic texture on the short range, on the longrange Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction favors in-plane Néel spin-spirals along equivalent directions of the crystal structure. Whereas our results show that the observed Néel skyrmions cannot be explained by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction at the monolayer level, they suggest that canted magnetic texture shall arise at the boundary of Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ nanoflakes or nanoribbons and, most interestingly, that homochiral planar magnetic textures could be stabilized.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Experiences with and attitudes towards geriatric screening among older emergency department patients: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Blomaard, Laura C.
name: Mareline Olthof
name: Meuleman, Yvette
name: Groot, Bas De
name: Jacobijn Gussekloo
name: Mooijaart, Simon P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional information about the APOP screening program.
Understanding High-Density Matter Through Analysis of Surface Spectral Lines and Burst Oscillations from Accreting Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Sudip
name: Miller, M. Coleman
name: Strohmayer, Tod E.
name: Lamb, Frederick K.
name: Markwardt, Craig B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss millisecond period brightness oscillations and surface atomic spectral lines observed during type I X-ray bursts from a neutron star in a low mass X-ray binary system. We show that modeling of these phenomena can constrain models of the dense cold matter at the cores of neutron stars. We demonstrate that, even for a broad and asymmetric spectral line, the stellar radius-to-mass ratio can be inferred to better than 5%. We also fit our theoretical models to the burst oscillation data of the low mass X-ray binary XTE J1814-338, and find that the 90% confidence lower limit of the neutron star's dimensionless radius-to-mass ratio is 4.2.
description: 4 pages, To be published in the proceedings of COSPAR Colloquium "Spectra & Timing of Compact X-ray Binaries", January 17-20, 2005, Mumbai, India
Impact of CAP Reform on Agricultural Production in Four Different European Regions
Creators: name: Henseler, Martin
name: Henseler, Martin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: CAP reform scenario
subject: agricultural production
subject: regional model

description: The impact of the European Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) reform is of great interest with respect to the development of the agricultural sector. The Agro-eConomic pRoduction model at rEgional level (ACRE) was used to simulate the CAP reform 2003 up to 2013 for four European regions: England, Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria and Austria. The selected regions range in their production intensities from more intensive arable farming in England to more extensive grassland farming in Austria. Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics 3 level (NUTS3) districts were clustered to 'regional farm clusters' representing different land use patterns within the regions. ACRE calculated the impact of the CAP reform 2003 under different price scenarios for agricultural products. The development of selected indicators was analysed to investigate the reaction of economic and environmental impacts as well as changes in agricultural production of the 'regional farm clusters'. The results show, that CAP changes affect agricultural production more than changes in prices for agricultural products. The agricultural income decreased in regional farm clusters with a high share of arable crop production and increased in grassland farming clusters. Agricultural production tends to get more extensive and nitrogen input is reduced. Pessimistic and optimistic price scenarios change the impact of CAP reform slightly.
description: Replaced with revised version of paper 08/21/08.
Additional file 2 of Experiences with and attitudes towards geriatric screening among older emergency department patients: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Blomaard, Laura C.
name: Mareline Olthof
name: Meuleman, Yvette
name: Groot, Bas De
name: Jacobijn Gussekloo
name: Mooijaart, Simon P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Interview topic list.
Carbon dioxide flux measurements from a coastal Douglas-fir forest floor
Creators: name: Drewitt, Gordon Bruce
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Soils can store large quantities of carbon in the form of decaying organic matter originally derived from vegetation. In order to gain a better understanding of the importance of soils in the carbon cycle, it is necessary to examine processes that directly affect the exchange of carbon between the soil and the atmosphere. During the year 2000, measurements of forest floor CO₂ flux and below-ground CO₂ storage were obtained beneath the canopy of a 33-m tall coastal temperate Douglas-fir forest. The study took place at a micrometeorological tower flux site in operation since late 1997 obtaining year-round eddy covariance (EC) measurements of above-canopy CO₂ and energy fluxes. An automated soil chamber system was designed and constructed which could obtain half hourly measurements of CO₂ flux from six locations with each chamber covering 0.2 m . These soil chambers were installed in late April and operated until mid- December, spanning a large portion of the growing season. EC measurements of CO₂ flux 2.6 m above the forest floor over a two month period in the late summer and early autumn were obtained to compare the two measurement techniques. Below-ground CO₂ mixing ratios of soil air were measured periodically at six depths between 0.02 to 1 m using gas diffusion probes and a simple syringe sampling technique. Maximum CO₂ fluxes measured by the soil chambers varied by a factor of three, with two of the chambers measuring up to 16 pmol m⁻² s⁻¹ during the warmest times of the year, indicating high spatial variability in soil CO₂ flux. Forest floor CO₂ fluxes measured by each of the chambers showed different sensitivities to soil temperature and there was clear evidence of hysteresis in the flux-temperature relationship over the year. Due to the very low windspeeds below the forest canopy, reliable below-canopy EC measurements of forest floor CO₂ flux were very difficult to obtain. Measurements of below-ground CO₂ mixing ratio revealed that the amount of CO₂present in the soil increased rapidly with depth near the surface and increased less rapidly deeper in the soil. Using estimated values of the CO₂ diffusivity and measured fluxes as inputs into a simple model, it appears that about 50% of the CO₂ produced below-ground comes from between the soil surface and the 0.15 m depth. Results from this study suggests that CO₂ fluxes from this forest floor are large compared to other, less productive ecosystems.
Supersymmetric indices on $I \times T^2$, elliptic genera and dualities with boundaries
Creators: name: Sugiyama, Katsuyuki
name: Yoshida, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study three dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric theories on $I \times M_2$ with 2d $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ boundary conditions at the boundaries $\partial (I \times M_2)=M_2 \sqcup M_2$, where $M_2=\mathbb{C}$ or $ T^2$. We introduce supersymmetric indices of three dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories on $I \times T^2$ that couple to elliptic genera of 2d $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ theories at the two boundaries. We evaluate the $I \times T^2$ indices in terms of supersymmetric localization and study dualities on the $I \times M_2$. We consider the dimensional reduction of $I \times T^2$ to $I \times S^1$ and obtain the localization formula of 2d $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ supersymmetric indices on $I \times S^1$. We illustrate computations of open string Witten indices based on gauged linear sigma models. Correlation functions of Wilson loops on $I \times S^1$ agree with Euler pairings in the geometric phase and also agree with cylinder amplitudes for B-type boundary states of Gepner models in the Landau-Ginzburg phase.
description: 54 pages, minor changes
Gaudin magnet with impurity and its generalized Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation
Creators: name: Lima-Santos, A.
name: Utiel, Wagner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work is concerned with the formulation of the boundary quantum inverse scattering method for the xxz Gaudin magnet coupled to boundary impurities with arbitrary exchange constants. The Gaudin magnet is diagonalized by taking a quasi-classical limit of the inhomogeneous lattice. Using the method proposed by Babujian, the integral representation for the solution of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation is explictly constructed and its rational limit discussed.
description: 13 pages, LaTex, minor typos corrected
Food Security and Nutrition Implications of Intrahousehold Bias: A Review of Literature
Creators: name: Haddad, Lawrence James
name: Pena, Christine
name: Nishida, Chizuru
name: Quisumbing, Agnes R.
name: Slack, Alison
name: Haddad, Lawrence James
name: Pena, Christine
name: Nishida, Chizuru
name: Quisumbing, Agnes R.
name: Slack, Alison
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Food Security and Poverty

description: The success of development policy depends on the ability to successfully anticipate the response of individuals to changing incentives. Often, however, actual responses differ from anticipated responses. One important reason for this divergence is a poor understanding of how rights, responsibilities, and resources are allocated within institutions such as the household. The insights derived from intrahousehold research between the late 1970s and the mid-1980s on the determinants of food and nutritional status served as an important catalyst for the general development of the intrahousehold approach to development policy analysis. Despite serving as a building block for the wider study of intrahousehold resource allocation, there has not been an in-depth review of sex and gender differences in the food consumption and nutrition literature in the past 10 years. This paper seeks to fill this gap. In addition, the paper undertakes a review of the gender and poverty literature, because economic access to food is so fundamental to food security and nutrition. Why is this an important gap to fill? First, the availability of a series of new food consumption and nutrition studies from the past 10 years affords us an opportunity to get a clearer picture of where intrahousehold and sex differences in food and nutrition occur. Second, the availability of a number of intrahousehold studies from outside the food and nutrition community may have some important lessons for food and nutrition programming. Finally, a number of important measurement issues have emerged in the past 10 years and their importance can be illustrated well in a review of studies such as this. These three considerations, then, form the basis for formulating the objectives of the paper. Specifically, the paper aims to (1) critically review the existing literature and studies on the distribution of food and other proximate factors within the household (with an emphasis on boy-girl differences), (2) critically review the existing literature and studies in the areas of poverty and gender, gender and income earning, drawing out implications for food and nutrition programs, and (3) highlight some important methodological concerns related to poverty, income, and food consumption measurement.
Additional file 3 of Experiences with and attitudes towards geriatric screening among older emergency department patients: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Blomaard, Laura C.
name: Mareline Olthof
name: Meuleman, Yvette
name: Groot, Bas De
name: Jacobijn Gussekloo
name: Mooijaart, Simon P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Studies (COREQ) checklist.
INSERÇÃO NO MUNDO DO TRABALHO DESDE O INÍCIO DA FORMAÇÃO EM ENFERMAGEM: uma proposta pedagógica
Creators: name: Benetaci de Aquino Gandra, Angélica
name: Fernandes Biffe Peres, Cássia
name: Franco da Rocha Tonhom1, Sílvia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: prática profissional
enfermagem
compreensão
estudantes de enfermagem

description:    A proposta desse produto técnico é a inserção de uma disciplina extensionista na matriz curricular do curso de enfermagem, na qual visa ampliar as oportunidades de formação profissional generalista, ao longo de oito semestres.
Das Hohelied des "Bundes der Erbarmung"
Creators: name: Euringer, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 35 Nr. 2 (1938): Oriens christianus, Band 35, Heft 2