cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The pairwise hydrodynamic interactions of synchronized spermatozoa
Creators: name: Walker, Benjamin J.
name: Ishimoto, Kenta
name: Gaffney, Eamonn A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The journey of mammalian spermatozoa in nature is well-known to be reliant on their individual motility. Often swimming in crowded microenvironments, the progress of any single swimmer is likely dependent on their interactions with other nearby swimmers. Whilst the complex dynamics of lone spermatozoa have been well-studied, the detailed effects of hydrodynamic interactions between neighbors remain unclear, with inherent nonlinearity in the governing hydrodynamics and potential dependence on the details of swimmer morphology. In this study we will attempt to elucidate the pairwise swimming behaviors of virtual spermatozoa, forming a computational representation of an unbound swimming pair and evaluating the details of their interactions via a high-accuracy boundary element method. We have explored extensive regions of parameter space to determine the pairwise interactions of synchronized spermatozoa, with synchronized swimmers often being noted in experimental observations, and have found that two-dimensional reduced autonomous dynamical systems capture the anisotropic nature of the swimming speed and stability arising from near-field hydrodynamic interactions. Focusing on two configurations of spermatozoa, namely those with swimmers located side-by-side or above and below one another, we have found that side-by-side cells attract each other, and the trajectories in the phase plane are well captured by a recently-proposed coarse-graining method of microswimmer dynamics via superposed regularised Stokeslets. In contrast, the above-below pair exhibit a remarkable stable pairwise swimming behavior, corresponding to a stable configuration of the plane autonomous system with swimmers lying approximately parallel to one another....
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Doctoral Consortium 8 - Toward an Understanding of Flow Cost in Entertainment Media Use
Creators: name: Pham, Giang V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: ABSTRACTFlow is a highly desirable experience in entertainment media because it can facilitate user gratification such as pleasure and competence. This paper proposes a research program that aims at challenging the positives of flow experiences in media use and identifying the contexts in which they would bring in negative outcomes. When occurring under the pursuit of multiple goals in a resource-limited context, the full absorption of cognitive and attentional resources due to flow can potentially divert the user’s resources (attention, cognitive effort, time) away from goals outside of the media activity, imposing a cost on the optimal performance of such goals. Employing lab experiments, this research seeks to examine people’s allocation of resources and affect when engaging with the low-inducing media andsubsequent tasks, thereby uncovering the downstream influence of flow on user’s goal performance and gratification. Findings from this research promise to inform the design of intelligent systems such as management tools or virtual assistants that can reduce the cost of flow for media users.
Deterministic facilitated excitation of the weakly-driven atom in heteronuclear Rydberg atom pairs beyond antiblockade
Creators: name: Wang, Han
name: Yu, Dongmin
name: Li, Rui
name: Qian, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to the intrinsic strong blockaded interaction shifting the energy level of Rydberg state, the steady Rydberg probability may be substantially restrained to a low level, especially for atoms suffering from weak drivings. We report an exotic excitation facilitation using strong blockaded energy shifting the double excitation state, leading to the weakly-driven atom deterministically excited by a significantly improved fraction even at far off-resonant regimes. This phenomenon is attributed to the effective induction of a reduced detuning to the weakly-driven atom by optimizing parameters of an auxiliary strongly-driven atom, arising a modified large probability preserved for a broadening range of detunings. The influence from breaking blockade condition on the excitation probability is also discussed. In contrast to previous approaches, our excitation facilitation mechanism does not rely on antiblockade effect to the compensation of Rydberg energy, serving as a fresh way to a deterministic single-atom excitation of the target atom in a pair of heteronuclear Rydberg atoms, where a strong interatomic interaction is required.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted by Journal of the Optical Society of America B
Constraining the primordial black hole abundance with 21cm cosmology
Creators: name: Mena, Olga
name: Palomares-Ruiz, Sergio
name: Villanueva-Domingo, Pablo
name: Witte, Samuel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discoveries of a number of binary black hole mergers by LIGO and VIRGO has reinvigorated the interest that primordial black holes (PBHs) of tens of solar masses could contribute non-negligibly to the dark matter energy density. Should even a small population of PBHs with masses $\gtrsim \mathcal{O}(M_\odot)$ exist, they could profoundly impact the properties of the intergalactic medium and provide insight into novel processes at work in the early Universe. We demonstrate here that observations of the 21cm transition in neutral hydrogen during the epochs of reionization and cosmic dawn will likely provide one of the most stringent tests of solar mass PBHs. In the context of 21cm cosmology, PBHs give rise to three distinct observable effects: ${\textit{(i)}}$ the modification to the primordial power spectrum (and thus also the halo mass function) induced by Poisson noise, ${\textit{(ii)}}$ a uniform heating and ionization of the intergalactic medium via X-rays produced during accretion, and ${\textit{(iii)}}$ a local modification to the temperature and density of the ambient medium surrounding isolated PBHs. Using a four-parameter astrophysical model, we show that experiments like SKA and HERA could potentially improve upon existing constraints derived using observations of the cosmic microwave background by more than one order of magnitude.
description: v2: Published version. Added new figure, modified text. No significant changes. v1: 28 pages, 12 figures
Arra PERIS, DAVIS ET DELCLOS 2014, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Peris, David
name: Davis, Steven R.
name: Engel, Michael S.
name: Delclòs, Xavier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nemonychidae
Arra

description: GENUS ARRA PERIS, DAVIS ET DELCLÒS GEN. NOV.
 Etymology
 The name of the genus, Arra, is Latin for ‘deposit’, and is treated as feminine in gender.
 Type species
 Arra legalovi Peris, Davis et Delclòs sp. nov.
 Diagnosis
Long rostrum, apex widened, similar in width to forehead (dorsal width between middle of compound eyes); compound eyes large, not separated by more than one compound eye diameter dorsally; antennae with a very loose club of three antennomeres; seventh funicular article (antennomere 8) slightly smaller than preceding antennomeres; pronotal margins subacute, carinate; procoxae positioned near posterior margin of prosternum; apical tibial spurs 2–2–2; pro- and mesotarsi with tarsomeres 1 to 4 slightly lobed ventrally; metatarsi appear to have four tarsomeres because of partially fused tarsomeres 4 and 5, but separated by a suture.
 Description
 Refer to specific description below (vide infra).
description: Published as part of Peris, David, Davis, Steven R., Engel, Michael S. & Delclòs, Xavier, 2014, An evolutionary history embedded in amber: reflection of the Mesozoic shift in weevil-dominated (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) faunas, pp. 534-553 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 171 (3) on page 537, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12149, http://zenodo.org/record/5310708
Giant Spin Relaxation Anisotropy in Zinc-Blende Heterostructures
Creators: name: Averkiev, N. S.
name: Golub, L. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin relaxation in-plane anisotropy is predicted for heterostructures based on zinc-blende semiconductors. It is shown that it manifests itself especially brightly if the two spin relaxation mechanisms (D'yakonov-Perel' and Rashba) are comparable in efficiency. It is demonstrated that for the quantum well grown along the [0 0 1] direction, the main axes of spin relaxation rate tensor are [1 1 0] and [1 -1 0].
description: 3 pages, NO figures
Supersymmetry anomalies in new minimal supergravity
Creators: name: Papadimitriou, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the general structure of quantum anomalies for the $R$-multiplet of four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric quantum field theories in the presence of background fields for an arbitrary number of Abelian flavor multiplets. By solving the Wess-Zumino consistency conditions for off-shell new minimal supergravity in four dimensions with an arbitrary number of Abelian vector multiplets, we compute the anomaly in the conservation of the supercurrent to leading non trivial order in the gravitino and vector multiplet fermions. We find that both $R$-symmetry and flavor anomalies necessarily lead to a supersymmetry anomaly, thus generalizing our earlier results to non superconformal theories with Abelian flavor symmetries. The anomaly in the conservation of the supercurrent leads to an anomalous transformation for the supercurrent under rigid supersymmetry on bosonic backgrounds that admit new minimal Killing spinors. The resulting deformation of the supersymmetry algebra has implications for supersymmetric localization computations on such backgrounds.
description: 34 pages; v2: generalized analysis of flavor supersymmetry anomalies; references added
Euseius hima
Creators: name: Kreiter, Serge
name: Payet, Rose-My
name: Azali, Hamza Abdou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Euseius
Euseius hima

description: Euseius hima (Pritchard & Baker)
 Amblyseius (Amblyseius) hima Pritchard & Baker 1962: 257 ; Blommers 1976: 89.
 Euseius hima, Moraes et al. 1986: 46, 2004b: 71 ; Quilici et al. 2000: 99 ; Chant & McMurtry 2005a: 215, 2007: 121.
 The 200 species of the genus Euseius are considered as Type IV species, polliniphagous generalists (McMurtry and Croft 1997 ; McMurtry et al. 2013). The biology of this species, however, remains totally unknown.
 World distribution: Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, La Réunion Island, Madagascar Island.
 Specimens examined: six specimens (6 ♀♀) collected during this study. Fomboni, inside the town (15 m aasl, 12°17  ′  29  ″  S, 43°44  ′  35  ″  E), 6 ♀♀ on Pentas lanceolata (Forskål) Deflers (Rubiaceae), 2/XII/2018.
 Remarks: this species was recorded from several countries of Sub­Saharan Africa, but also from India (Demite et al. 2020), La Réunion (Quilici et al. 2000 ; Kreiter et al. 2020d), Madagascar (Blommers 1976), Mauritius (Kreiter and Abo­Shnaf 2020b) and Anjouan (Kreiter et al. 2021). Morphological and morphometric characters and all measurements of our specimens fit well measurements published in Kreiter et al. (2020d) and with measurements of specimens from Mauritius Island (Kreiter and Abo­Shnaf 2020b).
description: Published as part of Kreiter, Serge, Payet, Rose-My & Azali, Hamza Abdou, 2021, Phytoseiid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Mohéli Island (Comoros Archipelago), pp. 94-114 in Acarologia 61 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20214419, http://zenodo.org/record/5402591
SMRT测序揭示流感病毒准种组成和动态
Creators: name: 林, 鹏
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2021
Subjects: Genome sequencing and assembly
Raw sequence reads
Assembly
Monoisolate
Medical

description: 本项目采用单分子实时测序（Single molecule real time sequencing,SMRT），检测了一个同时感染两种流感病毒亚型（H1N1和H7N9）的病人在抗病毒治疗（服用奥司他韦）期间的八个时间点的流感病毒样本，建立了一套多样本pooling建库测序方法和流感病毒准种分析流程，揭示了流感病毒的准种组成和动态变化。本套方法中的pooling建库测序摊低了单个样本的SMRT测序成本，病毒准种分析流程引入了对超低频碱基的再矫正处理，提高了SMRT序列的准确性。本项目建立的方法可实现对流感病毒样本进行高通量的检测和自动化的分析，便利了SMRT测序在流感病毒准种研究的普及运用，将推动人们在准种层面研究流感病毒的遗传与变异规律，进而推动人们对流感病毒适应力、宿主免疫反应和抗病毒策略的理解。
Antiquis PERIS, DAVIS, ENGEL ET DELCLOS 2014, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Peris, David
name: Davis, Steven R.
name: Engel, Michael S.
name: Delclòs, Xavier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Antiquis

description: GENUS ANTIQUIS PERIS, DAVIS, ENGEL ET DELCLÒS GEN. NOV.
 Etymology
 The name of the genus, Antiquis, is Latin for ‘old’, and is treated as masculine in gender.
 Type species
 Antiquis opaque Peris, Davis, Engel et Delclòs sp. nov.
 Diagnosis
Large and subquadrate rostrum; transverse pronotum; geniculate antennae; slightly compacted antennal funicle and club; pronotal base slightly narrower than elytra; tibial spurs absent; apical tibial modifications (such as an uncus or mucro) absent; tibiae with transverse apical setal combs; short, oblique trochanters; abdominal ventrites with straight sutures.
 Description
See specific description below.
description: Published as part of Peris, David, Davis, Steven R., Engel, Michael S. & Delclòs, Xavier, 2014, An evolutionary history embedded in amber: reflection of the Mesozoic shift in weevil-dominated (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) faunas, pp. 534-553 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 171 (3) on page 543, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12149, http://zenodo.org/record/5310708
Melting of vortex lattice in magnetic superconductor $\mathrm{Rb}\mathrm{Eu}\mathrm{Fe}_{4}\mathrm{As}_{4}$
Creators: name: Koshelev, A. E.
name: Willa, K.
name: Willa, R.
name: Smylie, M.
name: Bao, J. -K.
name: Chung, D. Y.
name: Kanatzidis, M. G.
name: Kwok, W. -K.
name: Welp, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The iron-based superconductors are characterized by strong fluctuations due to high transition temperatures and small coherence lengths. We investigate fluctuation behavior in the magnetic iron-pnictide superconductor $\mathrm{Rb}\mathrm{Eu}\mathrm{Fe}_{4}\mathrm{As}_{4}$ by calorimetry and transport. We find that the broadening of the specific-heat transition in magnetic fields is very well described by the lowest-Landau-level scaling. We report calorimetric and transport observations for vortex-lattice melting, which is seen as a sharp drop of the resistivity and a step of the specific heat at the magnetic-field-dependent temperature. The melting line in the temperature/magnetic-field plane lies noticeably below the upper-critical-field line and its location is in quantitative agreement with theoretical predictions without fitting parameters. Finally, we compare the melting behavior of $\mathrm{Rb}\mathrm{Eu}\mathrm{Fe}_{4}\mathrm{As}_{4}$ with other superconducting materials showing that thermal fluctuations of vortices are not as prevalent as in the high-temperature superconducting cuprates, yet they still noticeably influence the properties of the vortex matter.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Donor Centers and Absorption Spectra in Quantum Dots
Creators: name: García, Jaime Zaratiegui
name: Pietiläinen, Pekka
name: Hyvönen, Petteri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the electronic properties and optical absorption spectra of three different cases of donor centers, D^{0}, D^{-} and D^{2-}, which are subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field, using the exact diagonalization method. The energies of the lowest lying states are obtained as function of the applied magnetic field strength B and the distance zeta between the positive ion and the confinement xy-plane. Our calculations indicate that the positive ion induces transitions in the ground-state, which can be observed clearly in the absorption spectra, but as zeta goes to 0 the strength of the applied magnetic field needed for a transition to occur tends to infinity.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, REVTeX 4, gzipped tar file
The unique case of the AGN core of M87: a misaligned low power blazar?
Creators: name: Lucchini, Matteo
name: Krauss, Felicia
name: Markoff, Sera
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: M87 hosts one of the closest jetted active galactic nucleus (AGN) to Earth. Thanks to its vicinity and to the large mass of is central black hole, M87 is the only source in which the jet can be directly imaged down to near-event horizon scales with radio very large baseline interferometry (VLBI). This property makes M87 a unique source to isolate and study jet launching, acceleration and collimation. In this paper we employ a multi-zone model designed as a parametrisation of general relativistic magneto-hydrodynamics (GRMHD); for the first time we reproduce the jet's observed shape and multi-wavelength spectral energy distribution (SED) simultaneously. We find strong constraints on key physical parameters of the jet, such as the location of particle acceleration and the kinetic power. However, we under-predict the (unresolved) γ-ray flux of the source, implying that the high-energy emission does not originate in the magnetically-dominated inner jet regions. Our results have important implications both for comparisons of GRMHD simulations with observations, and for unified models of AGN classes.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication on MNRAS, comments are welcome
Genericness of pre-inflationary dynamics and probability of the desired slow-roll inflation in modified loop quantum cosmologies
Creators: name: Li, Bao-Fei
name: Singh, Parampreet
name: Wang, Anzhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker universe for chaotic and Starobinsky potentials in the framework of modified loop quantum cosmologies. These models result in a non-singular bounce as in loop quantum cosmology, but with far more complex modified Friedmann dynamics with higher order than quadratic terms in energy density. For the kinetic energy dominated bounce, we obtain analytical solutions using different approximations and compare with numerical evolution for various physical variables. The relative error turns out to be less than $0.3\%$ in the bounce regime for both of the potentials. Generic features of dynamics, shared with loop quantum cosmology, are established using analytical and numerical solutions. Detailed properties of three distinct phases in dynamics separating bounce regime, transition stage and inflationary phase are studied. For the potential energy dominated bounce, we qualitatively describe its generic features and confirm by simulations that they all lead to the desired slow-roll phase in the chaotic inflation. However, in the Starobinsky potential, the potential energy dominated bounce cannot give rise to any inflationary phase. Finally, we compute the probability for the desired slow-roll inflation to occur in the chaotic inflation and as in loop quantum cosmology, find a very large probability for the universe to undergo inflation.
description: Revised version with analysis of potential dominated bounce included. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
High-contrast Imager for Complex Aperture Telescopes (HiCAT): 6. Software Control Infrastructure and Calibration
Creators: name: Moriarty, Christopher
name: Brooks, Keira
name: Soummer, Remi
name: Perrin, Marshall
name: Comeau, Thomas
name: Brady, Gregory
name: Gontrum, Rob
name: Petrone, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High contrast imaging using coronagraphy is one of the main avenues to enable the search for life on extrasolar Earth analogs. The HiCAT testbed aims to demonstrate coronagraphy and wavefront control for segmented on-axis space telescopes as envisioned for a future large UV optical IR mission (LUVOIR). Our software infrastructure enables 24/7 automated operation of high-contrast imaging experiments while monitoring for safe operating parameters, along with graceful shutdown processes for unsafe conditions or unexpected errors. The infrastructure also includes a calibration suite that can run nightly to catch regressions and track optical performance changes over time, and a testbed simulator to support software development and testing, as well as optical modeling necessary for high-contrast algorithms. This paper presents a design and implementation of testbed control software to leverage continuous integration whether the testbed is available or not.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Typhlodromalus Muma 1961
Creators: name: Kreiter, Serge
name: Payet, Rose-My
name: Azali, Hamza Abdou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Typhlodromalus

description: Genus Typhlodromalus Muma
 Amblyseius (Typhlodromalus) Muma 1961: 288 ; Typhlodromalus De Leon 1966: 87.
description: Published as part of Kreiter, Serge, Payet, Rose-My & Azali, Hamza Abdou, 2021, Phytoseiid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Mohéli Island (Comoros Archipelago), pp. 94-114 in Acarologia 61 (1) on page 103, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20214419, http://zenodo.org/record/5402591
Estar dentro, estando fora
Creators: name: Coelho, João Vasco
Publisher: name: Conferência - Investigação e Intervenção em Recursos Humanos
Year: 2018

description: A expatriação, perspectivada enquanto modalidade específica de exercício de trabalho e de gestão de recursos humanos (GRH) observável num contexto de internacionalização empresarial, pode delimitar novas oportunidades de aprendizagem para indivíduos e organizações. O presente artigo perspectiva a expatriação como prática de GRH contemporânea, produtora de contextos particulares de integração social e organizacional, de natureza disjuntiva e liminar. A expatriação tem vindo a ser problematizada como contexto de interacções de natureza liminar, não isentas de paradoxo, de ambivalência (Joly, 1990 [1996]; Osland, 2000; Osland & Osland, 2005; Costa & Cunha, 2009), de um sentido de disjunção (Appadurai, 1990). A existência de um conjunto crescente de estudos sobre o posicionamento liminar dos indivíduos nos contextos de trabalho (Garsten, 1999; Ashforth, 2001; Beech, 2011; Tempest & Starkey, 2004; Sturdy et al., 2006; Borg & Soderlund, 2014), reflecte uma mudança das lógicas que enformam os processos de integração profissional contemporânea, uma circunstância que desafia, de modo sensível, no tempo presente, os modos de organização das práticas de GRH nas empresas (Ulrich, 1997; Ulrich & Beatty, 2001). No caso particular da expatriação, a necessidade dos indivíduos envolvidos concretizarem uma redefinição discursiva, integrando a diferença, o paradoxo, a potencial ambiguidade de papéis e de pertenças, são correlatos de experiências que enaltecem a especificidade de inscrição da sua acção. O expatriado, “estando dentro, estando fora” (Borg & Soderlund, 2014), apresenta-se, deste modo, como exemplo das “liminal personae” (Turner, 1967), cuja acção se inscreve transitoriamente nos interstícios das estruturas sociais. Partindo da análise de fontes secundárias (Brookfield GRS, 2014, 2015, 2016) e de estudos de caso de práticas de gestão da repatriação, o “choque da volta” (Joly, 1990 [1996]), a dificuldade do momento do “regresso” (Lazarova & Tarique, 2005; Kraimer et al., 2009; Szkudlarek, 2010; Kraimer et al., 2012;), é apresentada como caso empírico que ilustra o acento disjuntivo, liminar, dos quadros de acção constituídos pelas práticas de gestão de expatriação contemporâneas.
description: Conferência - Investigação e Intervenção em Recursos Humanos, n. 7 (2017): VII Conferência de Investigação e Intervenção em RH
Additional file 4 of The loss of photosynthesis pathway and genomic locations of the lost plastid genes in a holoparasitic plant Aeginetia indica
Creators: name: Chen, Jingfang
name: Yu, Runxian
name: Dai, Jinhong
name: Liu, Ying
name: Zhou, Renchao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. The expression of genes in the porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism pathway detected in the Aeginetia indica transcriptome. Genes with detected expression were in the red boxes. With courtesy of© www.genome.jp/kegg/kegg1.html.
Rain, power laws, and advection
Creators: name: Dickman, Ronald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Localized rain events have been found to follow power-law size and duration distributions over several decades, suggesting parallels between precipitation and seismic activity [O. Peters et al., PRL 88, 018701 (2002)]. Similar power laws are generated by treating rain as a passive tracer undergoing advection in a velocity field generated by a two-dimensional system of point vortices.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Pressure-induced anomalous magnetism and unconventional superconductivity in CeRhIn5 : 115In-NQR Study under Pressure
Creators: name: Mito, T.
name: Kawasaki, S.
name: Zheng, G. -q.
name: Kawasaki, Y.
name: Ishida, K.
name: Kitaoka, Y.
name: Aoki, D.
name: Haga, Y.
name: Onuki, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report $^{115}$In nuclear-quadrupole-resonance (NQR) measurements of the pressure($P$)-induced superconductor CeRhIn$_5$ in the antiferromagnetic (AF) and superconducting (SC) states. In the AF region, the internal field $H_{int}$ at the In site is substantially reduced from $H_{int}=1.75$ kOe at P=0 to 0.39 kOe at $P=1.23$ GPa, while the Néel temperature slightly changes with increasing $P$. This suggests that either the size in the ordered moment $M_{Q}(P)$ or the angle $θ(P)$ between the direction of $M_{Q}(P)$ and the tetragonal $c$ axis is extrapolated to zero at $P^*=1.6 \pm 0.1$ GPa at which a bulk SC transition is no longer emergent. In the SC state at $P=2.1$ GPa, the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate $^{115}(1/T_1)$ has revealed a $T^3$ dependence without the coherence peak just below $T_c$, giving evidence for the unconventional superconductivity. The dimensionality of the magnetic flutuations in the normal state are also discussed.
description: 8pages,4figures,submitted to Phys. Rev. B. Rapids
Nabidomiris longipennis Odhiambo 1958
Creators: name: Morales, Irina
name: Forero, Dimitri
name: Unesis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Nabidomiris
Nabidomiris longipennis

description: Nabidomiris longipennis Odhiambo, 1958
(Figs 3, 9, 10, 21)
 Material examined. ALLOTYPE: ♀, ‘ UGANDA / KAWANDA / 14.v.1958 / T.R. Odhiambo’ (BMNH) [photo examined].
 Additional material examined. DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: 4 JJ 1 ♀, ‘[SUD-KIVU]: Lwiro / River Km 47 / N. of Bakavu / 1650 m. / [2° 13’ 55S, 28° 47’ 11 E] / 15.vii.1957 / E.S. Ross and R.E. Leech’ (CASC). TANZANIA: 1 J, ‘[MKOAWA MOROGORO] / Mlimba / [8° 48’ 0S, 35° 49’ 0 E] / xi. 1967 / I.A.D. Robertson’ (AMNH).
 Diagnosis. Recognized by the following combination of characters: basal margin of pronotum about 1.55 times the width of the head (Table 1), humeral angles with two rounded black spots; macropterous in both sexes (Fig. 3); male endosoma with a wide ribbon-like sclerite with narrow base (Fig. 9, rs), ventral right sclerite ovoid (Fig. 10, vrs).
 Male genitalia. Pygophore: elongated with apex semi-triangular and a tubercle on left lateroposterior ventral margin. Parameres: left paramere sickle-shaped, ending in lateral tip, right paramere with hypophysis curved. Endosoma: ribbon-like sclerite (rs) wide with narrow base, trichiae on surface medium-sized (Fig. 9); median sclerite (ms) absent; ventral right sclerite (vrs) ovoid, entire surface covered with microtrichiae (Fig. 10).
 Plant associations. Unknown.
 Distribution. Described originally from Uganda (ODHIAMBO 1958) and recorded from the Democratic Republic of the Congo in central Africa (LINNAVUORI 1973). New country records from Tanzania in eastern Africa (Fig. 21).
description: Published as part of Morales, Irina, Forero, Dimitri & Unesis, 2016, The genusNabidomiris (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae): review of the species and description of a new species from South Africa, pp. 507-516 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (2) on page 513, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5311108
Computational Investigations of the Lithium Superoxide Dimer Rearrangement on Noisy Quantum Devices
Creators: name: Gao, Qi
name: Nakamura, Hajime
name: Gujarati, Tanvi P.
name: Jones, Gavin O.
name: Rice, Julia E.
name: Wood, Stephen P.
name: Pistoia, Marco
name: Garcia, Jeannette M.
name: Yamamoto, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Currently available noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices are limited by the number of qubits that can be used for quantum chemistry calculations on molecules. We show herein that the number of qubits required for simulations on a quantum computer can be reduced by limiting the number of orbitals in the active space. Thus, we have utilized ansätze that approximate exact classical matrix eigenvalue decomposition methods (Full Configuration Interaction). Such methods are appropriate for computations with the Variational Quantum Eigensolver algorithm to perform computational investigations on the rearrangement of the lithium superoxide dimer with both quantum simulators and quantum devices. These results demonstrate that, even with a limited orbital active space, quantum simulators are capable of obtaining energy values that are similar to the exact ones. However, calculations on quantum hardware underestimate energies even after the application of readout error mitigation.
title: Mapping Political Diversity
title: Some Thoughts on Devising a Historiographical Map of Seventh-Century BC Egypt
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wasmuth, Melanie
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: cartography
subject: historiographical mapping
subject: thematic maps
subject: Egypt
subject: 1st millennium BC
subject: political diversity
subject: historical complexity
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::900 Geschichte::900 Geschichte und Geografie

description: The social and cultural developments in the Eastern Mediter-ranean Area of Connectivity in the 8th to 6th c. BC are stronglyrooted in the cross-regional mobility and subsequent culturaldiversity that resulted from the various local strategies in thesouthern Levant and the Nile delta of challenging and outma-neuvering the super-powers. Yet, historiographical maps of 7thc. Egypt predominantly depict the political landscape – if at all– as the dominion of politically homogeneous entities: as parteither of the Assyrian empire, or of the Kushite empire, or ofa local power. By contrast, this paper discusses an alternativevisualization, which indicates historical complexity with theaim of triggering further research.
Mecapegfilgrastim in Chemotherapy-Induced Neutropenia: A Profile of Its Use in China
Creators: name: Zaina T. Al-Salama
name: Keam, Susan J.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Conflicts of interest Zaina T. Al-Salama and Susan J. Keam are salaried employees of Adis/Springer, are responsible for the article content and declare no relevant conflicts of interest.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here
Abstract

Mecapegfilgrastim (HHPG-19K) is a long-acting pegylated recombinant human granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) that is administered subcutaneously as prophylaxis once per chemotherapy cycle as a weight-adjusted dose of 100 µg/kg or as a 6 mg fixed dose. It is approved in China to reduce the incidence of infection, as manifested by febrile neutropenia, in patients with non-myeloid malignancies receiving myelosuppressive anti-cancer therapy associated with a clinically significant incidence of febrile neutropenia. In phase III trials, once per cycle prophylaxis with mecapegfilgrastim was more effective than placebo in reducing the incidence of grade ≥ 3 neutropenia in cycle 1 in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer and was more effective than filgrastim at reducing the mean duration of grade ≥ 3 neutropenia in cycle 1 in patients with breast cancer. The tolerability and safety profiles of mecapegfilgrastim were similar to those of filgrastim, with no unexpected adverse events (AEs); most adverse reactions in cycle 1 were mild or moderate in severity. Thus, mecapegfilgrastim is an effective and generally well tolerated treatment option for patients with non-myeloid malignancies receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy, and extends the options available for this indication in China.
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019
Dynamical Solution of the On-Line Minority Game
Creators: name: Coolen, A C C
name: Heimel, J A F
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We solve the dynamics of the on-line minority game, with general types of decision noise, using generating functional techniques a la De Dominicis and the temporal regularization procedure of Bedeaux et al. The result is a macroscopic dynamical theory in the form of closed equations for correlation- and response functions defined via an effective continuous-time single-trader process, which are exact in both the ergodic and in the non-ergodic regime of the minority game. Our solution also explains why, although one cannot formally truncate the Kramers-Moyal expansion of the process after the Fokker-Planck term, upon doing so one still finds the correct solution, that the previously proposed diffusion matrices for the Fokker-Planck term are incomplete, and how previously proposed approximations of the market volatility can be traced back to ergodicity assumptions.
description: 25 pages LaTeX, no figures
Additional file 4 of GeNeCK: a web server for gene network construction and visualization
Creators: name: Zhang, Minzhe
name: Li, Qiwei
name: Yu, Donghyeon
name: Yao, Bo
name: Guo, Wei
name: Xie, Yang
name: Xiao, Guanghua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1-S8. Comparison of model performance of different methods in simulation studies. Network structures are based on real protein-protein interaction networks. Expression data are simulated under different noise levels. (DOCX 776 kb)
Abnormal phenomena in a one-dimensional periodic structure containing left-handed materials
Creators: name: Wu, Liang
name: He, Sailing
name: Shen, Linfang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The explicit dispersion equation for a one-dimensional periodic structure with alternative layers of left-handed material (LHM) and right-handed material (RHM) is given and analyzed. Some abnormal phenomena such as spurious modes with complex frequencies, discrete modes and photon tunnelling modes are observed in the band structure. The existence of spurious modes with complex frequencies is a common problem in the calculation of the band structure for such a photonic crystal. Physical explanation and significance are given for the discrete modes (with real values of wave number) and photon tunnelling propagation modes (with imaginary wave numbers in a limited region).
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
title: Kiepert’s Maps after Robinson and Smith
title: Revolution in Re-Identifying the Holy Land in the Nineteenth Century
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Goren, Haim
name: Schelhaas, Bruno
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Palestine research
subject: history of cartography
subject: Edward Robinson
subject: Eli Smith
subject: Heinrich Kiepert
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::900 Geschichte::900 Geschichte und Geografie

description: In the long history of Palestine research one interesting devel-opment has to be noted. In the 19th century the Holy Landwas ‘rediscovered’, leading to the detailed use of all existingsources, the foremost being the Scriptures. The US theologianEdward Robinson, accompanied by the missionary Eli Smith,traveled in the Holy Land in 1838. The pioneering role in HolyLand research, the detailed reconstruction of the Scripturesas a historical-geographical source was accepted by contempo-raries – a milestone in the process of establishing Palestine re-search as a modern academic discipline. The voyage yielded adetailed, three-volume work, including various maps drawn bythe young cartographer Heinrich Kiepert. These maps estab-lished a new narrative within the historical-geographical dis-course, leading to a new construction of the identity of theHoly Land.
title: CERN Yellow Reports: School Proceedings, Vol. 2 (2021): Proceedings of the 2019 CERN–Latin-American School of High-Energy Physics, Villa General Belgrano, Argentina, 13–26 March 2019
title: Proceedings of the 2019 CERN–Latin-American School of High-Energy Physics, Villa General Belgrano, Argentina, 13–26 March 2019
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: CERN Yellow Reports: School Proceedings
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: School Proceedings
Year: 2021

description: Editors: C. Duhr and M. Mulders The CERN–Latin-American School of High-Energy Physics is intended to give young physicists an introduction to the theoretical aspects of recent advances in elementary particle physics. These proceedings contain lecture notes on quantum field theory, flavour dynamics and CP violation, heavy-ion physics, LHC highlights and prospects, and experimental facilities in Latin America.
Integrating Newer Technology Software Systems into the SLAC Legacy Control System - Two Case Histories and New CMLOG Developments
Creators: name: Chen, J.
name: Laznovsky, M.
name: MacKenzie, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been the goal of SLAC Controls Software to offload processing from the aging Alpha/VMS based control system onto machines that are more widely accepted and used. An additional goal has been to provide more modern software tools to our user community. This paper presents two software products which satisfy those goals.
description: Poster Paper number THAP022 at ICALEPCS, San Jose California, USA. November 27, 2001. 3 pages. PDF format
Ueckermannseius Chant & McMurtry 2005
Creators: name: Kreiter, Serge
name: Payet, Rose-My
name: Azali, Hamza Abdou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Ueckermannseius

description: Genus Ueckermannseius Chant & McMurtry
 Ueckermannia Chant & McMurtry 2005a: 201. Preoccupied by Ueckermannia Kaźmierski, 1996 (Tydeidae).
 Ueckermannseius Chant & McMurtry 2005b: 337, 2007: 115.
description: Published as part of Kreiter, Serge, Payet, Rose-My & Azali, Hamza Abdou, 2021, Phytoseiid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Mohéli Island (Comoros Archipelago), pp. 94-114 in Acarologia 61 (1) on page 104, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20214419, http://zenodo.org/record/5402591
Non-linear diffusion of cosmic rays escaping from supernova remnants - II. Hot ionized media
Creators: name: Nava, L.
name: Recchia, S.
name: Gabici, S.
name: Marcowith, A.
name: Brahimi, L.
name: Ptuskin, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the problem of the escape and transport of Cosmic-Rays (CR) from a source embedded in a fully ionised, hot phase of the interstellar medium (HIM). In particular, we model the CR escape and their propagation in the source vicinity taking into account excitation of Alfvénic turbulence by CR streaming and mechanisms damping the self-excited turbulence itself. Our estimates of escape radii and times result in large values (100 pc, $2\times10^5$ yr) for particle energies $\lesssim20$ GeV and smaller values for particles with increasing energies (35 pc and 14 kyr at 1 TeV). These escape times and radii, when used as initial conditions for the CR propagation outside the source, result in relevant suppression of the diffusion coefficient (by a factor 5-10) on time-scales comparable with their (energy dependent) escape time-scale. The damping mechanisms are fast enough that even on shorter time scales the Alfvénic turbulence is efficiently damped, and the ratio between random and ordered component of the magnetic field is $δB/B_0\ll 1$, justifying the use of quasi-linear theory. In spite of the suppressed diffusion coefficient, and then the increased residence time in the vicinity (<200 pc) of their source, the grammage accumulated by CRs after their escape is found to be negligible (at all energies) as compared to the one accumulated while diffusing in the whole Galaxy, due to the low density of the HIM.
description: Published in MNRAS
Kinome profiling of peripheral blood mononuclear cells collected prior to vaccination reveals biomarkers and potential mechanisms of vaccine unresponsiveness in pigs
Creators: name: Lipsit, Sean W. L.; Wilkinson, James; Scruten, Erin; Facciuolo, Antonio; Denomy, Connor; Griebel, Philip J.; Kusalik, Anthony; Plastow, Graham; Napper, Scott
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Libraries
Year: 2020

Abstract
Mode Coupling relaxation scenario in a confined glass former
Creators: name: Gallo, P.
name: Pellarin, R.
name: Rovere, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular dynamics simulations of a Lennard-Jones binary mixture confined in a disordered array of soft spheres are presented. The single particle dynamical behavior of the glass former is examined upon supercooling. Predictions of mode coupling theory are satisfied by the confined liquid. Estimates of the crossover temperature are obtained by power law fit to the diffusion coefficients and relaxation times of the late $α$ region. The $b$ exponent of the von Schweidler law is also evaluated. Similarly to the bulk, different values of the exponent $γ$ are extracted from the power law fit to the diffusion coefficients and relaxation times.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, changes in the text, accepted for publication on Europhysics Letters
Quantum Hall Effect in Higher Dimensions
Creators: name: Karabali, Dimitra
name: Nair, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following recent work on the quantum Hall effect on $S^4$, we solve the Landau problem on the complex projective spaces ${\bf C}P^k$ and discuss quantum Hall states for such spaces. Unlike the case of $S^4$, a finite spatial density can be obtained with a finite number of internal states for each particle. We treat the case of ${\bf C}P^2$ in some detail considering both Abelian and nonabelian background fields. The wavefunctions are obtained and incompressibility of the Hall states is shown. The case of ${\bf C}P^3$ is related to the case of $S^4$.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX
1-s2.0-S2352801X17301613-main.pdf
Creators: name: Koushik Chowdhury
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 49999 Earth Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 50205 Environmental Management
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Hydrology

description: The present study aims to identify and analyze factors responsible for the discontinuity of irrigation tanks and the declining groundwater levels in the Indian state of West Bengal, and attempts to establish the link between age-old water-harvesting structures such as tanks (surface water) and groundwater recharge. Using district-level secondary data from 1992 to 2011, a fixed effect and dynamic panel regression models have been estimated in order to identify the determinants of the performance of irrigation tanks and the decline of groundwater levels, respectively. The results indicate that, while the average annual rainfall positively influences the performance of irrigation tanks, the mechanization of the farms, the density of the wells, increased rural population and per capita income adversely affect the performance of tanks. The results of the determinants of the decline of groundwater levels show that, while the average annual rainfall, density of tanks and forest cover are likely to influence groundwater levels positively, the density of wells is found to be adversely affecting the groundwater levels in the state. The interaction between tank irrigation (surface water) and groundwater levels is found to be strong. Hence, both tank irrigation and well irrigation should be used as complementary methods. rather than substitutes in order to maintain a hydrological balance, and use and manage water resources sustainably in the long run.
Flavour asymmetry of anti-quarks in nuclei
Creators: name: Saito, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel nuclear effect on the flavour asymmetry of anti-quarks in the nucleon bound in a nucleus is discussed in terms of the meson cloud model and the Pauli exclusion principle. It is expected that the flavour asymmetry is enhanced in a nucleus.
description: 3 pages, Euro. Phys. J. A in press