cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Цифровая экономика как новый вектор развития АСЕАН
Creators: name: Чан Куок Нам
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2018
Subjects: АСЕАН
Ассоциация государств Юго-Восточной Азии
ИКТ
«промышленность 4.0.»
государственное частное партнерство
экономическое развитие
тенденции
проблематика
перспективы

description: В статье исследуется важность цифровой экономики для стран АСЕАН. Исследованы результаты вовлечения цифровой экономики в жизнь общества стран АСЕАН. Оценено влияние информационных технологий на современное экономическое состояние АСЕАН. Проанализированы существующие и определены будущие тенденции развития АСЕАН в период «промышленности 4.0». Раскрыта проблематика и перспективы развития АСЕАН в области ИКТ.
Additional file 1 of Clinical and histological sequelae of surgical complications in horizontal guided bone regeneration: a systematic review and proposal for management
Creators: name: Tay, John Rong Hao
name: Xiaotong Jacinta Lu
name: Lai, Wei Ming Clement
name: Fu, Jia-Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Marine Biology
Cancer
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Summary of excluded studies.
sunny-as2: Enhancing SUNNY for Algorithm Selection
Creators: name: Liu, Tong
name: Amadini, Roberto
name: Mauro, Jacopo
name: Gabbrielli, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: SUNNY is an Algorithm Selection (AS) technique originally tailored for Constraint Programming (CP). SUNNY enables to schedule, from a portfolio of solvers, a subset of solvers to be run on a given CP problem. This approach has proved to be effective for CP problems, and its parallel version won many gold medals in the Open category of the MiniZinc Challenge -- the yearly international competition for CP solvers. In 2015, the ASlib benchmarks were released for comparing AS systems coming from disparate fields (e.g., ASP, QBF, and SAT) and SUNNY was extended to deal with generic AS problems. This led to the development of sunny-as2, an algorithm selector based on SUNNY for ASlib scenarios. A preliminary version of sunny-as2 was submitted to the Open Algorithm Selection Challenge (OASC) in 2017, where it turned out to be the best approach for the runtime minimization of decision problems. In this work, we present the technical advancements of sunny-as2, including: (i) wrapper-based feature selection; (ii) a training approach combining feature selection and neighbourhood size configuration; (iii) the application of nested cross-validation. We show how sunny-as2 performance varies depending on the considered AS scenarios, and we discuss its strengths and weaknesses. Finally, we also show how sunny-as2 improves on its preliminary version submitted to OASC.
Additional file 1 of Occupational stress and burnout among physiotherapists: a cross-sectional survey in Cadiz (Spain)
Creators: name: Carmona-Barrientos, Ines
name: Gala-León, Francisco J.
name: Lupiani-Giménez, Mercedes
name: Cruz-Barrientos, Alberto
name: Lucena-Anton, David
name: Moral-Munoz, Jose A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Additional tables.
The analysis of X-linked Alport syndrome caused by a novel COL4A5 gene aberrant splicing
Creators: name: 徐思琪
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Monoisolate

description: Objective To analyze a novel splicing mutation site in COL4A5 gene in a Chinese X-linked Alport syndrome family, and to show the clinical symptoms in proband and his family, in order to provide a basis for the diagnosis and genetic counseling of the disease. Methods Proband's clinical data were collected from electronic medical records. The underlying genetic causes of AS patients were identified by the whole-exome sequencing (WES). Results The proband had developed hematuria since the age of 3 years old, which was aggravated without obvious inducement on February 2022, accompanied by foamy urine. Renal biopsy revealed mesangial proliferative lesions with ischemic sclerosis. The WES showed a novel nucleotide alteration, NM_000495.5 c.609+2T > G, in COL4A5 gene intron 10 in the proband. This alteration was verified in his mother by the WES. Conclusion: A novel COL4A5 gene intron aberrant splicing mutation site was identified. That extended the spectrum of mutations in the COL4A5 gene, and it would be valuable to understand more about the genotype-phenotype correlations.
Characterisation of matrix entropies
Creators: name: Hansen, Frank
name: Zhang, Zhihua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of matrix entropy was introduced by Tropp and Chen with the aim of measuring the fluctuations of random matrices. It is a certain entropy functional constructed from a representing function with prescribed properties, and Tropp and Chen gave some examples. We give several abstract characterisations of matrix entropies together with a sufficient condition in terms of the second derivative of their representing function.
description: Major revision. We found an error in the previous version that we cannot repair. It implies that we no longer can be certain that the sufficient condition of operator convexity of the second derivative of a matrix entropy is also necessary. We added more abstract characterisations of matrix entropies and improved the analysis of the concrete examples
Study of the $Z_c^+$ channel using lattice QCD
Creators: name: Prelovsek, Sasa
name: Lang, C. B.
name: Leskovec, Luka
name: Mohler, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently experimentalists have discovered several charged charmonium-like hadrons $Z_c^+$ with unconventional quark content $\bar cc\bar d u$. We perform a search for $Z_c^+$ with mass below $4.2~$GeV in the channel $I^G(J^{PC})=1^+(1^{+-})$ using lattice QCD. The major challenge is presented by the two-meson states $J/ψ\, π$, $ψ_{2S}π$, $ψ_{1D}π$, $D\bar D^*$, $D^*\bar D^*$, $η_cρ$ that are inevitably present in this channel. The spectrum of eigenstates is extracted using a number of meson-meson and diquark-antidiquark interpolating fields. For our pion mass of 266~MeV we find all the expected two-meson states but no additional candidate for $Z_c^+$ below $4.2~$GeV. Possible reasons for not seeing an additional eigenstate related to $Z_c^+$ are discussed. We also illustrate how a simulation incorporating interpolators with a structure resembling low-lying two-mesons states seems to render a $Z_c^+$ candidate, which is however not robust after further two-meson states around $4.2~$GeV are implemented.
description: Version published in PRD. Minor changes with respect to v2. Changes with respect to v1: extended basis of interpolating fields; modified conclusions, text and figures; 11 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 2 of Clinical and histological sequelae of surgical complications in horizontal guided bone regeneration: a systematic review and proposal for management
Creators: name: Tay, John Rong Hao
name: Xiaotong Jacinta Lu
name: Lai, Wei Ming Clement
name: Fu, Jia-Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Marine Biology
Cancer
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Funnel plots on publication bias.
Broken spacetime symmetries and elastic variables
Creators: name: Hayata, Tomoya
name: Hidaka, Yoshimasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss spontaneous breaking of continuum symmetries, whose generators do explicitly depend on the spacetime coordinates. We clarify the relation between broken symmetries and elastic variables at both zero and finite temperatures, and/or finite densities, and show the general counting rule that is model-independently determined by the symmetry breaking pattern. We apply it to three intriguing examples: rotational, conformal, and gauge symmetries.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure; some discussions added in Sec. 4, published version
Gravity duals of 5D N=2 SYM from F(4) gauged supergravity
Creators: name: Karndumri, Parinya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gravity duals of the minimal $N=2$ super Yang-Mills (SYM) gauge theories in five dimensions using the matter coupled $F(4)$ gauged supergravity in six dimensions. The $F(4)$ gauged supergravity coupled to $n$ vector multiplets contains $4n+1$ scalar fields, parametrized by $\mathbb{R}^+\times SO(4,n)/SO(4)\times SO(n)$ coset manifold. Maximally supersymmetric vacua of the gauged supergravity with $SU(2)\times G$ gauge group, with $G$ being an $n$-dimensional subgroup of $SO(n)$, correspond to five dimensional superconformal field theories (SCFTs) with $SU(2)_R$ R-symmetry and $G$ global symmetry. Deformations of the UV SCFTs for $G=SU(2)$ and $G=U(2)\sim SU(2)\times U(1)$ symmetries that lead to non-conformal $N=2$ SYM with various unbroken global symmetries are studied holographically.
description: 22 pages, no figure, typos corrected, references added and a misleading argument removed
Fatigue Minimising Flexible e-rostering in the Emergency Department: an HEE Case Study
Creators: name: Improvement, NHS
Publisher: name: City, University of London
Year: 2023
Subjects: Optimisation

description: A report of an exemplary case study in improving doctors' wellbeing, selected by Health Education England. (Hosted on NHS HEE's website, but is no longer easily accesible.)
Additional file 1 of Higher urinary nitrate was associated with lower prevalence of congestive heart failure: results from NHANES
Creators: name: Wu, Zhuo
name: Tian, Ting
name: Ma, Wang
name: Gao, Wen
name: Ninghong Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The urinary nitrate level of various cardiovascular diseases.
Similarity Decomposition Approach to Oscillatory Synchronization for Multiple Mechanical Systems With a Virtual Leader
Creators: name: Wang, Hanlei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper addresses the oscillatory synchronization problem for multiple uncertain mechanical systems with a virtual leader, and the interaction topology among them is assumed to contain a directed spanning tree. We propose an adaptive control scheme to achieve the goal of oscillatory synchronization. Using the similarity decomposition approach, we show that the position and velocity synchronization errors between each mechanical system (or follower) and the virtual leader converge to zero. The performance of the proposed adaptive scheme is shown by numerical simulation results.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, published in 2014 Chinese Control Conference
What would Julius Nyerere think about the Second Cold War?
Creators: name: Schindler, Seth
name: Teri, Gilead
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Political geography
Sub-Saharan African history

description: This year marks the centennial of the birth of Julius Nyerere, and we have also witnessed a return of great power politics that some have interpreted as a ‘new scramble for Africa’ and ‘new Cold War.’ In this context, it is appropriate to ask: what would Mwalimu think about contemporary great power competition in Africa? More specifically, will African countries be able to take advantage of the US-China rivalry and realize their autonomous development visions?
Lattice Codes for Many-to-One Interference Channels With and Without Cognitive Messages
Creators: name: Zhu, Jingge
name: Gastpar, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A new achievable rate region is given for the Gaussian cognitive many-to-one interference channel. The proposed novel coding scheme is based on the compute-and-forward approach with lattice codes. Using the idea of decoding sums of codewords, our scheme improves considerably upon the conventional coding schemes which treat interference as noise or decode messages simultaneously. Our strategy also extends directly to the usual many-to-one interference channels without cognitive messages. Comparing to the usual compute-and-forward scheme where a fixed lattice is used for the code construction, the novel scheme employs scaled lattices and also encompasses key ingredients of the existing schemes for the cognitive interference channel. With this new component, our scheme achieves a larger rate region in general. For some symmetric channel settings, new constant gap or capacity results are established, which are independent of the number of users in the system.
description: To appear in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Fundamental Group of Moduli Spaces of Representations
Creators: name: Biswas, Indranil
name: Lawton, Sean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D20, 14L30, 14F35

description: Let S be a surface of genus g with n points removed, G a connected Lie group, and X(G) the moduli space of representations of the fundamental group of S into G. We compute the fundamental group of X(G) when n>0 and G is a real or complex reductive algebraic group, or a compact Lie group; and when n=0 and G=GL(m,C), SL(m,C), U(m), or SU(m).
description: 9 pages, to appear in Geometriae Dedicata
Magnetic properties and quench dynamics of two interacting ultracold molecules in a trap
Creators: name: Dawid, Anna
name: Tomza, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the magnetic properties and nonequilibrium dynamics of two interacting ultracold polar and paramagnetic molecules in a one-dimensional harmonic trap in external electric and magnetic fields. The molecules interact via a multichannel two-body contact potential, incorporating the short-range anisotropy of intermolecular interactions. We show that various magnetization states arise from the interplay of the molecular interactions, electronic spins, dipole moments, rotational structures, external fields, and spin-rotation coupling. The rich magnetization diagrams depend primarily on the anisotropy of the intermolecular interaction and the spin-rotation coupling. These specific molecular properties are challenging to calculate or measure. Therefore, we propose the quench dynamics experiments for extracting them from observing the time evolution of the analyzed system. Our results indicate the possibility of controlling the molecular few-body magnetization with the external electric field and pave the way towards studying the magnetization of ultracold molecules trapped in optical tweezers or optical lattices and their application in quantum simulation of molecular multichannel many-body Hamiltonians and quantum information storing.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, the code is available at https://github.com/Shmoo137/Two-Molecules-1D-Trap
Local Strong Solutions for the Non-Linear Thermoelastic Plate Equation on Rectangular Domains in $L^p$-Spaces
Creators: name: Fackler, Stephan
name: Nau, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35G50 (Primary), 74K20, 35Q79 (Secondary)

description: We consider the non-linear thermoelastic plate equation in rectangular domains $Ω$. More precisely, $Ω$ is considered to be given as the Cartesian product of whole or half spaces and a cube. First the linearized equation is treated as an abstract Cauchy problem in $L^p$-spaces. We take advantage of the structure of $Ω$ and apply operator-valued Fourier multiplier results to infer an $\mathcal R$-bounded $\mathcal H^\infty$-calculus. With the help of maximal $L^p$-regularity existence and uniqueness of local real-analytic strong solutions together with analytic dependency on the data is shown.
description: 16 pages; final version
A possible correspondence between Ricci identities and Dirac equations in the Newman-Penrose formalism: towards an understanding of gravity induced collapse of the wave-function?
Creators: name: Sharma, Anushrut
name: Singh, Tejinder P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well-known that in the Newman-Penrose formalism the Riemann tensor can be expressed as a set of eighteen complex first-order equations, in terms of the twelve spin coefficients, known as Ricci identities. The Ricci tensor herein is determined via the Einstein equations. It is also known that the Dirac equation in a curved spacetime can be written in the Newman-Penrose formalism as a set of four first-order coupled equations for the spinor components of the wave-function. In the present article we suggest that it might be possible to think of the Dirac equations in the N-P formalism as a special case of the Ricci identities, after an appropriate identification of the four Dirac spinor components with four of the spin coefficients, provided torsion is included in the connection, and after a suitable generalization of the energy-momentum tensor. We briefly comment on similarities with the Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble theory. The motivation for this study is to take some very preliminary steps towards developing a rigorous description of the hypothesis that dynamical collapse of the wave-function during a quantum measurement is caused by gravity.
description: v2. 30 pages. Additional discussion in Sections IV and V. References added. To appear in Gen. Rel. Grav
Additional file 3 of Sulfated vizantin causes detachment of biofilms composed mainly of the genus Streptococcus without affecting bacterial growth and viability
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Taisuke
name: Takenaka, Shoji
name: Oda, Masataka
name: Domon, Hisanori
name: Hiyoshi, Takumi
name: Sasagawa, Karin
name: Ohsumi, Tatsuya
name: Hayashi, Naoki
name: Okamoto, Yasuko
name: Yamamoto, Hirofumi
name: Ohshima, Hayato
name: Terao, Yutaka
name: Noiri, Yuichiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3:Fig. S2 Production of inflammatory cytokines in THP-1 cells following Viz-S treatment (n = 5). *p
Explorations for alternating FPU-chains with large mass
Creators: name: van der Kallen, Wilberd
name: Verhulst, Ferdinand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34-04, 34A26, 34C15, 37J99, 70K40, 70K70

description: We show interaction between high- and low-frequency modes in periodic $α$-FPU chains with alternating large masses. The treatment discusses the difficult case where the number of particles $N=2p$ involves $p$ prime. A key role is played by identifying symmetric invariant manifolds, thus reducing the dimension of the problems drastically, and a Mathematica programme focused on these systems. We could show explicitly interaction for systems up to 100 particles with in addition strong arguments for interactions in arbitrary large chains.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Bajc-Melfo Vacua enable YUMGUTs
Creators: name: Aulakh, Charanjit S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bajc-Melfo(\textbf{BM}) two field ($S,ϕ$) superpotentials define metastable F-term supersymmetry breaking vacua suitable as hidden sectors for calculable and realistic family and Grand Unification unification models. The undetermined vev $$ of the Polonyi field that breaks Supersymmetry can be fixed either by coupling to N=1 Supergravity or by radiative corrections. \textbf{BM} hidden sectors extend to symmetric multiplets $(S,ϕ)_{ab}$ of a gauged $O(N_g)$ family symmetry, broken at the GUT scale, so that the $O(N_g)$ charged component vevs $$ are also undetermined before accounting for the $O(N_g)$ D-terms: which fix them by cancellation against D-term contributions from the visible sector. This facilitates Yukawon Ultra Minimal GUTs(YUMGUTs) proposed in [C.S.Aulakh and C.K.Khosa, Phys.Rev.D 90,045008(2014)] by relieving the visible sector from the need to give null D-terms for the family symmetry $ O(N_g)$. We analyze symmetry breaking and and spectra of the hidden sector fields in the Supergravity resolved case when $N_g=1,2,3$. Besides the Polonyi field $S_s$, most of the superfields $\hat S_{ab}$ remain light, with fermions getting masses only from loop corrections. Such modes may yield novel dark matter lighter than 100 GeV. Possible Polonyi and moduli problems associated with the the fields $S_{ab}$ call for detailed investigation of loop effects due to the Yukawa and gauge interactions in the hidden sector and of post-inflationary field relaxation dynamics.
description: Published version, 23 pages, pdfLatex
Exotic twisted equivariant cohomology of loop spaces, twisted Bismut-Chern character and T-duality
Creators: name: Han, Fei
name: Mathai, Varghese
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define exotic twisted $S^1$-equivariant cohomology for the loop space $LZ$ of a smooth manifold $Z$ via the invariant differential forms on $LZ$ with coefficients in the (typically non-flat) holonomy line bundle of a gerbe, with differential an equivariantly flat superconnection. We introduce the twisted Bismut-Chern character form, a loop space refinement of the twisted Chern character form, which represent classes in the completed periodic exotic twisted $S^1$-equivariant cohomology of $LZ$. We establish a localisation theorem for the completed periodic exotic twisted $S^1$-equivariant cohomology for loop spaces and apply it to establish T-duality in a background flux in type II String Theory from a loop space perspective.
description: 23 pages. To appear in CMP
Excitonic Bose-Einstein condensation in Ta2NiSe5 above room temperature
Creators: name: Seki, K.
name: Wakisaka, Y.
name: Kaneko, T.
name: Toriyama, T.
name: Konishi, T.
name: Sudayama, T.
name: Saini, N. L.
name: Arita, M.
name: Namatame, H.
name: Taniguchi, M.
name: Katayama, N.
name: Nohara, M.
name: Takagi, H.
name: Mizokawa, T.
name: Ohta, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that finite temperature variational cluster approximation (VCA) calculations on an extended Falicov-Kimball model can reproduce angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) results on Ta2NiSe5 across a semiconductor-to-semiconductor structural phase transition at 325 K. We demonstrate that the characteristic temperature dependence of the flat-top valence band observed by ARPES is reproduced by the VCA calculation on the realistic model for an excitonic insulator only when the strong excitonic fluctuation is taken into account. The present calculations indicate that Ta2NiSe5 falls in the Bose-Einstein condensation regime of the excitonic insulator state.
description: 21 pages(5 figures)
Reversals of the solar magnetic dipole in the light of observational data and simple dynamo models
Creators: name: Pipin, V. V.
name: Moss, D.
name: Sokoloff, D. D.
name: Hoeksema, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations show that the photospheric solar magnetic dipole usually does not vanish during the reversal of the solar magnetic field, which occurs in each solar cycle. In contrast, mean-field solar dynamo models predict that the dipole field does become zero. In a recent paper Moss et al. (2013) suggested that this contradiction can be explained as a large-scale manifestation of small-scale magnetic fluctuations of the surface poloidal field. Here we compare this interpretation with WSO (Wilcox Solar Observatory) photospheric magnetic field data in order to determine the amplitude of magnetic fluctuations required to explain the phenomenon and to compare the results with predictions from a simple dynamo model which takes these fluctuations into account. We demonstrate that the WSO data concerning the magnetic dipole reversals are very similar to the predictions of our very simple solar dynamo model, which includes both mean magnetic field and fluctuations. The ratio between the rms value of the magnetic fluctuations and the mean field is estimated to be about 2, in reasonable agreement with estimates from sunspot data. The reversal epoch, during which the fluctuating contribution to the dipole is larger than that from the mean field, is about 4 months. The memory time of the fluctuations is about 2 months. Observations demonstrate that the rms of the magnetic fluctuations is strongly modulated by the phase of the solar cycle. This gives additional support to the concept that the solar magnetic field is generated by a single dynamo mechanism rather than also by independent small-scale dynamo action. A suggestion of a weak nonaxsymmetric magnetic field of a fluctuating nature arises from the analysis, with a lifetime of about 1 year.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures, accepted version
title: Améliorer les compétences en production écrite des élèves en classe d'allemand langue étrangère
title: Améliorer les compétences en production écrite des élèves en classe d'allemand langue étrangère
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Moullet, Aurélie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: compétence langagière
subject: production écrite
subject: allemand langue-culture étrangère
subject: processus d’écriture
subject: séquence d’enseignement
subject: pistes d’action
subject: secondaire 1

description: La production écrite en langue étrangère est une compétence communicationnelle complexe qui met les apprenants dans une situation de surcharge cognitive dont le risque est de régresser plutôt que de progresser. Dès lors, comment aider les élèves à améliorer leurs compétences en production écrite en classe d’allemand langue étrangère ? Pour tenter de répondre à cette question, nous nous sommes intéressés à cette compétence langagière d’un point de vue théorique et méthodologique. Nous avons conçu une séquence d’enseignement basée sur le développement d’outils et de stratégies tirés de la littérature scientifique dont le but est de permettre aux élèves de développer un sentiment de confiance et de compétence dans la production écrite en langue étrangère. Pour évaluer l’impact de la séquence sur les compétences des élèves, nous leur avons fait remplir un questionnaire avant et après l’administration de la séquence et avons comparé leurs réponses pour analyser l’évolution de leur sentiment de compétence et de confiance. Afin de vérifier le rôle de la séquence dans l’amélioration des compétences des élèves, nous avons soumis à la classe parallèle la même évaluation formative et avons comparé les résultats.
Convergence of Sewing Conformal Blocks
Creators: name: Gui, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent work, Damiolini-Gibney-Tarasca showed that for a $C_2$-cofinite rational CFT-type vertex operator algebra $\mathbb V$, sheaves of conformal blocks are locally free and satisfy the factorization property. In this article, we use analytic methods to prove that sewing conformal blocks is convergent, solving a conjecture proposed by Zhu and Huang.
description: 65 pages. Final revision. To appear in Commun. Contemp. Math
title: Fake clues : enseigner le décryptage des cyber-mensonges
title: Fake clues : enseigner le décryptage des cyber-mensonges
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bourget, Johann
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Désinformation
subject: Fake news
subject: Fake clues
subject: Esprit critique
subject: Éducation Numérique
subject: Sciences de la Nature

description: Avec quelque 4,9 milliards d’internautes dans le monde, le partage viral de fausses informations peut massivement influencer les mentalités. En plus des fake news, les utilisateurs doivent apprendre à identifier les contenus qui cherchent à les induire en erreur par leurs apparences trompeuses (fake clues) plutôt que par des mensonges formels. Ces différentes formes de désinformation représentent des risques considérables pour les individus et la Société (p.ex. escroquerie, endoctrinement complotiste, etc.), si bien qu’il est primordial d’éduquer les citoyens à interpréter avec discernement les ressources du web. Dans ce contexte, l’École vaudoise déploie actuellement l’Éducation Numérique (EN) en tant que discipline obligatoire au secondaire I. Cette discipline vise notamment à former l’esprit critique, également enseigné en Sciences de la Nature (SCN) via la démarche hypothético-déductive et le débat scientifique. Dans le cadre des SCN, nous proposons donc d’enseigner le décryptage de la cyberdésinformation par la réalisation d’exposés thématiques (avec recherches Internet ciblées) et d’analyses de sites web trompeurs. Nos résultats montrent que les élèves jugent les contenus avec un regard significativement plus critique après avoir suivi notre séquence pédagogique. Dans une perspective d’inclusion, l’étude identifie également les différences entre les élèves critiques et leurs camarades plus crédules, notamment en comparant leurs erreurs, leurs difficultés et leurs biais cognitifs. Cette réflexion est ponctuée par des recommandations visant à optimiser l’enseignement de l’analyse critique des contenus web.
Giant Planets
Creators: name: Guillot, Tristan
name: Gautier, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the interior structure and evolution of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, and giant exoplanets with particular emphasis on constraining their global composition. Compared to the first edition of this review, we provide a new discussion of the atmospheric compositions of the solar system giant planets, we discuss the discovery of oscillations of Jupiter and Saturn, the significant improvements in our understanding of the behavior of material at high pressures and the consequences for interior and evolution models. We place the giant planets in our Solar System in context with the trends seen for exoplanets.
description: This chapter is to be published in the second edition of the Treatise on Geophysics (Eds. T. Spohn, G. Schubert). 42 pages, 16 figures. Accepted 25 February 2014
title: Quelles stratégies mettre en œuvre afin de maintenir l'attention et l'implication des élèves durant les « cinq » dernières minutes d'une leçon ?
title: Quelles stratégies mettre en œuvre afin de maintenir l'attention et l'implication des élèves durant les « cinq » dernières minutes d'une leçon ?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Mirabella, Claudia
name: Torre, Giuseppe David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: dernières minutes
subject: implication
subject: attention
subject: motivation
subject: évaluation diagnostique
subject: activité

description: Ce travail de mémoire se voulait principalement comme la recherche et la mise en œuvre de trois stratégies pour clôturer une leçon afin de maintenir l’attention et l’implication des élèves pendant les dernières minutes d’une leçon au secondaire I. Leur mise en œuvre vise à permettre à l’enseignant·e de réaliser des apprentissages significatifs en tenant compte des contenus à enseigner, enseignés de manière stimulante et de la vérification des savoirs disciplinaires. Ces trois stratégies sont : résumé de la leçon en trois points par l’enseignant·e, une question dite « flash » et l’activité numérique « Kahoot ! » La problématique a été définie à partir du besoin des enseignants d’avoir une gestion de classe de plus en plus efficace. En effet, l’importance de rendre les dernières minutes de la leçon utiles et motivantes pour les élèves, permet d’éviter des écarts de conduite et les potentiels imprévus. La méthodologie employée est mixte entre quantitative et qualitative. Premièrement, nous avons réalisé des prises de vue en classe que nous avons par la suite observées et analysées grâce à une grille d’observation. Ensuite nous avons demandé aux élèves de remplir un questionnaire pour connaître leur avis et leur ressenti pendant les activités réalisées en classe. Ceci nous a permis de comprendre l’importance de la création d’activités très variées, y compris celles ludiques, tout en maintenant l’intérêt pour l’objet d’apprentissage en respectant le cadre posé par l’enseignant·e. Les résultats de l’analyse montrent que l’activité considérée comme la moins stimulante pour les élèves a été le résumé de l’enseignant·e. La stratégie qui a permis à l’enseignant·e de garder le calme en fin de cours tout en permettant une évaluation de l’apprentissage ainsi qu’une participation active a été la question « Flash ». L’activité numérique est celle qui a apporté énormément de motivation envers le contenu d’apprentissage.
Additional file 6 of Sulfated vizantin causes detachment of biofilms composed mainly of the genus Streptococcus without affecting bacterial growth and viability
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Taisuke
name: Takenaka, Shoji
name: Oda, Masataka
name: Domon, Hisanori
name: Hiyoshi, Takumi
name: Sasagawa, Karin
name: Ohsumi, Tatsuya
name: Hayashi, Naoki
name: Okamoto, Yasuko
name: Yamamoto, Hirofumi
name: Ohshima, Hayato
name: Terao, Yutaka
name: Noiri, Yuichiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S1 Two-step PCR protocol used in this study.
Differential forms on orbifolds with corners
Creators: name: Solomon, Jake P.
name: Tukachinsky, Sara B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20L05, 58A10 (Primary) 18E35, 58A25 (Secondary)

description: Motivated by symplectic geometry, we give a detailed account of differential forms and currents on orbifolds with corners, the pull-back and push-forward operations, and their fundamental properties. We work within the formalism where the category of orbifolds with corners is obtained as a localization of the category of étale proper groupoids with corners. Constructions and proofs are formulated in terms of the structure maps of the groupoids, avoiding the use of orbifold charts. The Fréchet space of differential forms on an orbifold and the dual space of currents are shown to be independent of which étale proper groupoid is chosen to represent the orbifold.
description: 47 pages, corrected the definition of a clean set
The Chen-Chvátal conjecture for metric spaces induced by distance-hereditary graphs
Creators: name: Aboulker, Pierre
name: Kapadia, Rohan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C99, 05D99, 51G99

description: A special case of a theorem of De Bruijn and Erdős asserts that any noncollinear set of $n$ points in the plane determines at least $n$ distinct lines. Chen and Chvátal conjectured a generalization of this result to arbitrary finite metric spaces, with a particular definition of lines in a metric space. We prove it for metric spaces induced by connected distance-hereditary graphs -- a graph $G$ is called distance-hereditary if the distance between two vertices $u$ and $v$ in any connected induced subgraph $H$ of $G$ is equal to the distance between $u$ and $v$ in $G$.
description: 11 pages, 0 figures
title: Comment les enseignants du secondaire I conçoivent-ils des stratégies de gestion des comportements en classe à l'ère de l'école inclusive ?
title: Comment les enseignants du secondaire I conçoivent-ils des stratégies de gestion des comportements en classe à l'ère de l'école inclusive ?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Jan, Adrien
name: Julmy, Laurent
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Gestion de classe
subject: Discipline
subject: Inclusivité
subject: Interventions
subject: Efficacité
subject: Comportement

description: La gestion de classe appartient à tout enseignant débutant ou chevronné qui s’afférera à la personnaliser selon son caractère et ses objectifs personnels. Elle varie ainsi d’une classe à l’autre tout en servant le même objectif commun, créer un cadre de classe propice aux apprentissages des élèves. Chaque enseignant met ainsi en place ses propres stratégies de gestion des comportements. Qu’en est-il de leur élaboration et de leur mise en pratique ? Comment savoir s’ils sont efficaces ? En quoi le concept d’inclusion impacte-t-il leurs démarches ? Ces questions parmi d’autres nous ont permis de réfléchir et livrer la question de recherche suivante : « Comment les enseignants du Secondaire I conçoivent-ils des stratégies de gestion des comportements en classe à l’ère de l’école inclusive ? » L’objectif de ce travail de mémoire est de comprendre la conception des stratégies de gestion des comportements chez les enseignants du Secondaire I. Pour cela, nous avons mis en place 6 entrevues semi-dirigés afin de nous entretenir avec des enseignants sur leur pratique pédagogique. Les participants se sont ainsi livrés sur leur pratique quotidienne et ont répondu à nos questions à cœur ouvert. Nos résultats mettent en évidence que les enseignants sont influencés par plusieurs facteurs au moment de concevoir leurs stratégies et que l’expression de ces facteurs n’est pas la même chez chacun d’entre eux.
Primordial non-Gaussianity from the Effects of the Standard Model Higgs during Reheating after Inflation
Creators: name: Litsa, Aliki
name: Freese, Katherine
name: Sfakianakis, Evangelos I.
name: Stengel, Patrick
name: Visinelli, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new way of studying the Higgs potential at extremely high energies. The Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson, as a light spectator field during inflation in the early Universe, can acquire large field values from its quantum fluctuations which vary among different causal (Hubble) patches. Such a space dependence of the Higgs after the end of inflation leads to space-dependent SM particle masses and hence variable efficiency of reheating, when the inflaton decays to Higgsed SM particles. Inhomogeneous reheating results in (observable) temperature anisotropies. Further, the resulting temperature anisotropy spectrum acquires a significant non-Gaussian component, which is constrained by $\textit{Planck}$ observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and potentially detectable in next-generation experiments. Constraints on this non-Gaussian signal largely exclude the possibility of the observed temperature anisotropies arising primarily from Higgs effects. Hence, in principle, observational searches for non-Gaussianity in the CMB can be used to constrain the dynamics of the Higgs boson at very high (inflationary) energies.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, joint submission with arXiv:2009.14218, figures added, important changes, version published in JCAP
Finite generating sets of relatively hyperbolic groups and applications to geodesic languages
Creators: name: Antolín, Yago
name: Ciobanu, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F65, 20F10, 20F67, 68Q45

description: Given a finitely generated relatively hyperbolic group $G$, we construct a finite generating set $X$ of $G$ such that $(G,X)$ has the `falsification by fellow traveler property' provided that the parabolic subgroups $\{H_ω\}_{ω\in Ω}$ have this property with respect to the generating sets $\{X\cap H_ω\}_{ω\in Ω}$. This implies that groups hyperbolic relative to virtually abelian subgroups, which include all limit groups and groups acting freely on $\mathbb{R}^n$-trees, or geometrically finite hyperbolic groups, have generating sets for which the language of geodesics is regular, and the complete growth series and complete geodesic series are rational. As an application of our techniques, we prove that if each $H_ω$ admits a geodesic biautomatic structure over $X\cap H_ω$, then $G$ has a geodesic biautomatic structure. Similarly, we construct a finite generating set $X$ of $G$ such that $(G,X)$ has the `bounded conjugacy diagrams' property or the `neighbouring shorter conjugate' property if the parabolic subgroups $\{H_ω\}_{ω\in Ω}$ have this property with respect to the generating sets $\{X\cap H_ω\}_{ω\in Ω}$. This implies that a group hyperbolic relative to abelian subgroups has a generating set for which its Cayley graph has bounded conjugacy diagrams, a fact we use to give a cubic time algorithm to solve the conjugacy problem. Another corollary of our results is that groups hyperbolic relative to virtually abelian subgroups have a regular language of conjugacy geodesics.
description: 44 pages, 8 figures. Version 3. After comments from the referee added
title: Large Scale Experiments sion
Creators: name:  Dilewski , Jan
name:   Lehné , Rouwen
name:   Sass , Ingo
name:   Schäffer , Rafael
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2021

description: Inspired by the new Radiation Protection Act (2013/59/EURATOM), which entered into force at the end of 2018, the city of Bad Nauheim in southern Hesse has been chosen for measurements of soil air radon and CO2. In doing so, the focus is on the variability of concentrations in the area of tectonic features (normal faults), which are hosted in Devonian rocks, overlain by Tertiary and Quaternary unconsolidated sediments (Schäffer Sass, 2016). Some of the faults, which are trending N-S and W- E respectively, are supposed to be active, enabling the migration of mineralized waters towards the surface. Within a first measuring campaign, 231 soil air measurements were carried out, following transects that cross tectonic faults perpendicular. Results confirm advective radon anomalies with concentrations of up to 2000 kBq/m³, guided by a positive correlation between radon and CO2. At the same time, this correlation is diminishing with increasing distance to the faults (Möll 2018). Based on the outcomes a second measuring campaign is on the way, addressing the following questions: 1) Are measured radon and CO2 concentrations reproducible? 2) How much radon is exhalating into buildings located near faults? Works are focusing on two faults, which are located close to the so called “Sprudelhof” (fountain court), a bath house in the city center, and include both active (Saphymo AlphaGUARD) and passive (Exposimeter) soil air measurements as well as repeated indoor measurements (also active and passive) in the basement of the “Sprudelhof”.
Additional file 1 of Intermittent screening and treatment with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for the prevention of malaria in pregnancy: implementation feasibility in a routine healthcare system setting in western Kenya
Creators: name: Hill, Jenny
name: Ouma, Peter
name: Oluoch, Seth
name: Bruce, Jane
name: Kariuki, Simon
name: Meghna Desai
name: Webster, Jayne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Thematic framework for feasibility analysis and corresponding sources of data. Table S2. Potential predictors of effectiveness of health service delivery of IPTp-SP or ISTp-SP.
title: Corps du texte, corps de l'histoire : la place des femmes dans le manuel d'histoire de 9e
title: Corps du texte, corps de l'histoire : la place des femmes dans le manuel d'histoire de 9e
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Raboud, Pierre
name: Rexhepi, Valmir
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: genre
subject: catégorisation sociale
subject: normes
subject: approches historiques
subject: manuel scolaire
subject: pistes pédagogiques

description: A travers une analyse quantitative et qualitative, ce mémoire interroge la place des femmes au sein du manuel d’histoire de 9e. Une analyse quantitative et qualitative dudit manuel met en lumière les différentes occurrences du féminin au fil des pages, qu’il s’agisse de femmes illustres, d’illustrations ou de femmes en tant que catégorie sociale. Elle démontre une place limitée mais surtout normée : les femmes sont le plus souvent cantonnées à des rôles aux marges du récit historique, que ce soit sous forme de simple image, de paragraphes déconnectés ou d’exceptions. Et lorsqu’elles adoptent des attitudes de pouvoir, elles sont reliées aux hommes qui les légitiment (mari, enfants). Au-delà du constat de ces manques et des aspects problématiques quant à la mention des femmes dans les manuels, nous estimons qu’une amélioration n’est possible qu’à travers une remise en question générale du discours historique. Il s’agit certes de donner à voir des femmes véritablement agentes mais aussi d’enseigner une histoire que l'on peu qualifiée d'intégrée, qui mette en perspective les conflits de domination et qui propose d’autres entrées thématiques que celles d’un manuel, encore largement tributaire d’une histoire aux accents fortement masculins.