cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Diagnosing capillary leak in critically ill patients: development of an innovative scoring instrument for non-invasive detection
Creators: name: Wollborn, Jakob
name: Hassenzahl, Lars O.
name: Reker, Daniel
name: Staehle, Hans Felix
name: Omlor, Anne Marie
name: Baar, Wolfgang
name: Kaufmann, Kai B.
name: Ulbrich, Felix
name: Wunder, Christian
name: Utzolino, Stefan
name: Buerkle, Hartmut
name: Kalbhenn, Johannes
name: Heinrich, Sebastian
name: Goebel, Ulrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental methods section; More details regarding the methodology of the study.
Quantumness Beyond Entanglement: The Case of Symmetric States
Creators: name: Goldberg, Aaron Z.
name: Grassl, Markus
name: Leuchs, Gerd
name: Sánchez-Soto, Luis L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is nowadays accepted that truly quantum correlations can exist even in the absence of entanglement. For the case of symmetric states, a physically trivial unitary transformation can alter a quantum state from entangled to separable and vice versa. We propose to certify the presence of quantumness via an average over all physically relevant modal decompositions. We investigate extremal states for such a measure: SU(2)-coherent states possess the least quantumness whereas the opposite extreme is inhabited by states with maximally spread Majorana constellations.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures; comments welcome!
Dolichogenidea nixosiris
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose
name: Sakagami, Kota
name: Shimizu, So
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea nixosiris

description: D. nixosiris  (Papp, 1976): Pterostigma brown; propodeum mostly polished and without areola (only small rugae above nucha); T2 smooth.
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose, Sakagami, Kota & Shimizu, So, 2018, Dolichogenidea maetoi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, the first parasitoid wasp recorded from Hyblaea fortissima (Lepidoptera), pp. 167-175 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 173, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0014, http://zenodo.org/record/3699178
Small group elicitation session on metatony
Creators: name: Massoma, Achille
name: Lionnet, Florian
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: abb

description: Metatony connective plus noun nouns with CV- prefix and L toned root; metatony connective plus noun nouns with CV- prefix and H toned root; metatony connective plus noun nouns with CV- prefix and LH toned root; metatony connective plus noun nouns with CV- prefix and HL root; metatony connective plus noun nouns with V- prefix and L root; metatony connective plus noun nouns with V- prefix and H, LH, HL, LHL root; metatony verb plus object nouns with CV- prefix and L root; metatony verb and object nouns with CV- prefix and H, LH root; metatony verb plus object nouns with V- prefix and HL, LHL root; metatony verb plus object nouns with V- prefix and L, H, LH root; metatony verb plus object nouns with zero-prefix (all tonal patterns).
Unconventional resistivity at the border of metallic antiferromagnetism in NiS2
Creators: name: Niklowitz, P. G.
name: Steiner, M. J.
name: Lonzarich, G. G.
name: Braithwaite, D.
name: Knebel, G.
name: Flouquet, J.
name: Wilson, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report low-temperature and high-pressure measurements of the electrical resistivity ρ(T) of the antiferromagnetic compound NiS_2 in its high-pressure metallic state. The form of ρ(T) suggests that metallic antiferromagnetism in NiS_2 is quenched at a critical pressure p_c=76+-5 kbar. Near p_c the temperature variation of ρ(T) is similar to that observed in NiS_{2-x}Se_x near the critical composition x=1 where the Neel temperature vanishes at ambient pressure. In both cases ρ(T) varies approximately as T^{1.5} over a wide range below 100 K. However, on closer analysis the resistivity exponent in NiS_2 exhibits an undulating variation with temperature not seen in NiSSe (x=1). This difference in behaviour may be due to the effects of spin-fluctuation scattering of charge carriers on cold and hot spots of the Fermi surface in the presence of quenched disorder, which is higher in NiSSe than in stoichiometric NiS_2.
description: 7 pages
The Progenitor of the Vela Pulsar
Creators: name: Kochanek, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With Gaia parallaxes it is possible to study the stellar populations associated with individual Galactic supernova remnants (SNR) to estimate the mass of the exploding star. Here we analyze the luminous stars near the Vela pulsar and SNR to find that its progenitor was probably (>90%) low mass (8.1-10.3Msun). The presence of the O star gamma2 Vel a little over 100 pc from Vela is the primary ambiguity, as including it in the analysis volume significantly increases the probability (to 5%) of higher mass (>20Msun) progenitors. However, to be a high mass star associated with gamma2 Vel's star cluster at birth, the progenitor would have to a runaway star from an unbound binary with an unusually high velocity. The primary impediment to analyzing large numbers of Galactic SNRs in this manner is the lack of accurate distances. This can likely be solved by searching for absorption lines from the SNR in stars as a function of distance, a method which yielded a distance to Vela in agreement with the direct pulsar parallax. If Vela was a 10Msun supernova in an external galaxy, the 50 pc search region used in extragalactic studies would contain only ~10% of the stars formed in a 50~pc region around the progenitor at birth and ~90% of the stars in the search region would have been elsewhere.
description: submitted to MNRAS
Additional file 3 of Diagnosing capillary leak in critically ill patients: development of an innovative scoring instrument for non-invasive detection
Creators: name: Wollborn, Jakob
name: Hassenzahl, Lars O.
name: Reker, Daniel
name: Staehle, Hans Felix
name: Omlor, Anne Marie
name: Baar, Wolfgang
name: Kaufmann, Kai B.
name: Ulbrich, Felix
name: Wunder, Christian
name: Utzolino, Stefan
name: Buerkle, Hartmut
name: Kalbhenn, Johannes
name: Heinrich, Sebastian
name: Goebel, Ulrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Cause of mortality in patients deceased while participating in our study (CMO = comfort measures only).
Variability and parsec-scale radio structure of candidate compact symmetric objects
Creators: name: Orienti, M.
name: Dallacasa, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results on multi-epoch Very Large Array (VLA) and pc-scale Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations of candidate compact symmetric objects (CSOs) from the faint sample of high frequency peakers. New VLBA observations could resolve the radio structure in about 42 per cent of the observed sources, showing double components that may be either mini-lobes or core-jet structures. Almost all the sources monitored by the VLA show some variability on time scale of a decade, and only 1 source does not show any significant variation. In 17 sources the flux density changes randomly as it is expected in blazars, and in 4 sources the spectrum becomes flat in the last observing epoch, confirming that samples selected in the GHz regime are highly contaminated by beamed objects. In 16 objects, the pc-scale and variability properties are consistent with a young radio source in adiabatic expansion, with a steady decrease of the flux density in the optically-thin part of the spectrum, and a flux density increase in the optically-thick part. For these sources we estimate dynamical ages between a few tens to a few hundreds years. The corresponding expansion velocity is generally between 0.1c and 0.7c, similar to values found in CSOs with different approaches. The fast evolution that we observe in some CSO candidates suggests that not all the objects would become classical Fanaroff-Riley radio sources.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Kekule Lattice in Graphdiyne: Coexistence of Phononic and Electronic Higher-Order Band Topology
Creators: name: Mu, Haimen
name: Liu, Bing
name: Hu, Tianyi
name: Wang, Z. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The topological physics has been extensively studied in different kinds of bosonic and fermionic systems, ranging from artificial structures to natural materials. However, the coexistence of topological phonon and electron in one single material is seldom reported. Recently, graphdiyne is proposed to be a two-dimensional (2D) electronic second-order topological insulator (SOTI). In this work, based on density-functional tight-binding calculations, we found that graphdiyne is equivalent to the Kekule lattice, also realizing a 2D phononic SOTI in both out-of-plane and in-plane modes. Depending on edge terminations, the characterized topological corner states can be either inside or outside the bulk gap, which are tunable by local corner potential. Most remarkably, a unique selectivity of space and symmetry is revealed in electron-phonon coupling between the localized phononic and electronic topological corner states. Our results not only demonstrate the phononic higher-order band topology in a real carbon material, but also provide an opportunity to investigate the interplay between phononic and electronic higher-order topological states.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
3D MHD Simulations of Laboratory Plasma Jets
Creators: name: Ciardi, A.
name: Lebedev, S. V.
name: Frank, A.
name: Blackman, E. G.
name: Ampleford, D. J.
name: Jennings, C. A.
name: Chittenden, J. P.
name: Lery, T.
name: Bland, S. N.
name: Bott, S. C.
name: Hall, G. N.
name: Rapley, J.
name: Vidal, F. A. Suzuki
name: Marocchino, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jets and outflows are thought to be an integral part of accretion phenomena and are associated with a large variety of objects. In these systems, the interaction of magnetic fields with an accretion disk and/or a magnetized central object is thought to be responsible for the acceleration and collimation of plasma into jets and wider angle flows. In this paper we present three-dimensional MHD simulations of magnetically driven, radiatively cooled laboratory jets that are produced on the MAGPIE experimental facility. The general outflow structure comprises an expanding magnetic cavity which is collimated by the pressure of an extended plasma background medium, and a magnetically confined jet which develops within the magnetic cavity. Although this structure is intrinsically transient and instabilities in the jet and disruption of the magnetic cavity ultimately lead to its break-up, a well collimated, knotty jet still emerges from the system; such clumpy morphology is reminiscent of that observed in many astrophysical jets. The possible introduction in the experiments of angular momentum and axial magnetic field will also be discussed.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, accepted by Astrophysics and Space Science for Special Issue High Energy Density Laboratory Astrophysics Conference
Compensation of Strong Thermal Lensing in High Optical Power Cavities
Creators: name: Zhao, C.
name: Degallaix, J.
name: Ju, L.
name: Fan, Y.
name: Blair, D. G.
name: Slagmolen, B. J. J.
name: Gray, M. B.
name: Lowry, C. M. Mow
name: McClellandl, D. E.
name: Hosken, D. J.
name: Mudge, D.
name: Brooks, A.
name: Munch, J.
name: Veitch, P. J.
name: Barton, M. A.
name: Billingsley, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an experiment to simulate the conditions in high optical power advanced gravitational wave detectors such as Advanced LIGO, we show that strong thermal lenses form in accordance with predictions and that they can be compensated using an intra-cavity compensation plate heated on its cylindrical surface. We show that high finesse ~1400 can be achieved in cavities with internal compensation plates, and that the cavity mode structure can be maintained by thermal compensation. It is also shown that the measurements allow a direct measurement of substrate optical absorption in the test mass and the compensation plate.
description: 8 pages
Micromechanical analysis of hyperelastic composites with localized damage using a new low-memory Broyden-step-based algorithm
Creators: name: Perchikov, Nathan
name: Aboudi, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 74-10, 74Sxx

description: A multiscale (micro-to-macro) analysis is proposed for the prediction of the finite strain behavior of composites with hyperelastic constituents and embedded localized damage. The composites are assumed to possess periodic microstructure and be subjected to a remote field. At the microscale, finite-strain micromechanical analysis based on the homogenization technique for the (intact) composite is employed for the prediction of the effective deformation. At the macroscale, a procedure, based on the representative cell method and the associated higher-order theory, is developed for the determination of the elastic field in the damaged composite. The periodic composite is discretized into identical cells and then reduced to the problem of a single cell by application of the discrete Fourier transform. The resulting governing equations, interfacial and boundary conditions in the Fourier transform domain, are solved by employing the higher-order theory in conjunction with an iterative procedure to treat the effects of damage and material nonlinearity. The initial conditions for the iterative solution are obtained using the weakly-nonlinear material limit and a natural fixed-point iteration. A locally-convergent low-memory Quasi-Newton solver is then employed. A new algorithm for the implementation of the solver is proposed, which allows storing in the memory directly the vector-function history-sequence, which may be advantageous for convergence-control based on specific components of the objective vector-function. The strong-form Fourier transform-based approach employed here, in conjunction with the new solver, enables to extend the application of the method to nonlinear materials and may have computational efficiency comparable or possibly advantageous to that of standard approaches.
description: 38 pages, 28 figures
Anderson localization on Falicov-Kimball model with next-nearest-neighbor hopping and long-range correlated disorder
Creators: name: Maionchi, D. O.
name: Souza, A. M. C.
name: Herrmann, H. J.
name: Filho, R. N. da Costa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase diagram of correlated, disordered electron systems is calculated within dynamical mean-field theory for the Anderson-Falicov-Kimball model with nearest-neighbors and next-nearest-neighbors hopping. The half-filled band is analyzed in terms of the chemical potential of the system using the geometric and arithmetic averages. We also introduce the on-site energies exhibiting a long-range correlated disorder, which generates a system with similar characteristics as the one created by a random independent variable distribution. A decrease in the correlated disorder reduces the extended phase.
description: 9 figures. submitted to PRB
Topological triviality of smoothly knotted surfaces in 4-manifolds
Creators: name: Kim, Hee Jung
name: Ruberman, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R57

description: Some generalizations and variations of the Fintushel-Stern rim surgery are known to produce smoothly knotted surfaces. We show that if the fundamental groups of their complements are cyclic, then these surfaces are topologically unknotted. Using a twist-spinning construction from high-dimensional knot theory, we construct examples of knotted surfaces whose complements have cyclic fundamental groups.
description: Final version; appeared in AMS Transactions. 15 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 4 of Diagnosing capillary leak in critically ill patients: development of an innovative scoring instrument for non-invasive detection
Creators: name: Wollborn, Jakob
name: Hassenzahl, Lars O.
name: Reker, Daniel
name: Staehle, Hans Felix
name: Omlor, Anne Marie
name: Baar, Wolfgang
name: Kaufmann, Kai B.
name: Ulbrich, Felix
name: Wunder, Christian
name: Utzolino, Stefan
name: Buerkle, Hartmut
name: Kalbhenn, Johannes
name: Heinrich, Sebastian
name: Goebel, Ulrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Characteristics of healthy volunteers.
Electronic spin drift in graphene field effect transistors
Creators: name: Jozsa, C.
name: Popinciuc, M.
name: Tombros, N.
name: Jonkman, H. T.
name: van Wees, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the drift of electron spins under an applied DC electric field in single layer graphene spin valves in a field effect transport geometry at room temperature. In the metallic conduction regime ($n \simeq 3.5 \times 10^{16}$ m$^{-2}$), for DC fields of about $\pm$70 kV/m applied between the spin injector and spin detector, the spin valve signals are increased/decreased, depending on the direction of the DC field and the carrier type, by as much as $\pm$50%. Sign reversal of the drift effect is observed when switching from hole to electron conduction. In the vicinity of the Dirac neutrality point the drift effect is strongly suppressed. The experiments are in quantitative agreement with a drift-diffusion model of spin transport.
description: 4 figures
Dolichogenidea oblicarina Chen & Song 2004
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose
name: Sakagami, Kota
name: Shimizu, So
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea oblicarina

description: D. oblicarina Chen & Song, 2004: Metacoxa with several oblique carinae on the outer-upper area.
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose, Sakagami, Kota & Shimizu, So, 2018, Dolichogenidea maetoi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, the first parasitoid wasp recorded from Hyblaea fortissima (Lepidoptera), pp. 167-175 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 173, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0014, http://zenodo.org/record/3699178
Virtual Memory Partitioning for Enhancing Application Performance in Mobile Platforms
Creators: name: Lim, Geunsik
name: Min, Changwoo
name: Eom, Young Ik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Operating Systems (cs.OS)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, the amount of running software on smart mobile devices is gradually increasing due to the introduction of application stores. The application store is a type of digital distribution platform for application software, which is provided as a component of an operating system on a smartphone or tablet. Mobile devices have limited memory capacity and, unlike server and desktop systems, due to their mobility they do not have a memory slot that can expand the memory capacity. Low memory killer (LMK) and out-of-memory killer (OOMK) are widely used memory management solutions in mobile systems. They forcibly terminate applications when the available physical memory becomes insufficient. In addition, before the forced termination, the memory shortage incurs thrashing and fragmentation, thus slowing down application performance. Although the existing page reclamation mechanism is designed to secure available memory, it could seriously degrade user responsiveness due to the thrashing. Memory management is therefore still important especially in mobile devices with small memory capacity. This paper presents a new memory partitioning technique that resolves the deterioration of the existing application life cycle induced by LMK and OOMK. It provides a completely isolated virtual memory node at the operating system level. Evaluation results demonstrate that the proposed method improves application execution time under memory shortage, compared with methods in previous studies.
Homotopy algebra of open-closed strings
Creators: name: Kajiura, Hiroshige
name: Stasheff, Jim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18G55, 81T18

description: This paper is a survey of our previous works on open-closed homotopy algebras, together with geometrical background, especially in terms of compactifications of configuration spaces (one of Fred's specialities) of Riemann surfaces, structures on loop spaces, etc. We newly present Merkulov's geometric A_infty-structure [Internat. Math. Res. Notices (1999) 153--164, arxiv:math/0001007] as a special example of an OCHA. We also recall the relation of open-closed homotopy algebras to various aspects of deformation theory.
description: This is the version published by Geometry & Topology Monographs on 22 February 2008
Additional file 5 of Diagnosing capillary leak in critically ill patients: development of an innovative scoring instrument for non-invasive detection
Creators: name: Wollborn, Jakob
name: Hassenzahl, Lars O.
name: Reker, Daniel
name: Staehle, Hans Felix
name: Omlor, Anne Marie
name: Baar, Wolfgang
name: Kaufmann, Kai B.
name: Ulbrich, Felix
name: Wunder, Christian
name: Utzolino, Stefan
name: Buerkle, Hartmut
name: Kalbhenn, Johannes
name: Heinrich, Sebastian
name: Goebel, Ulrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Univariate analysis of differences between CLS and No-CLS patients (SAPS II = Simplified Acute Physiology Score, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score = SOFA, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation Score II = APACHE II, Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 = ICAM-1, High Mobility Group Box-1 = HMGB-1, Tumor Necrosis Factor = TNF, IL = Interleukin ; * 5–95 percentile derived from healthy volunteers.
Thrombocytopenia During Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Adult Patients With Bacterial, Viral, and COVID-19 Pneumonia
Creators: name: Lehle, Karla
name: Philipp, Alois
name: Krenkel, Lars
name: Gruber, Michael
name: Hiller, Karl-Anton
name: Müller, Thomas
name: Lubnow, Matthias
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: ECMO, platelet, dysfunction, artificial surface, thrombocytopenia, coagulation disorder
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Contact of blood with artificial surfaces triggers platelet activation. The aim was to compare platelet kinetics after venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-V ECMO) start and after system exchange in different etiologies of acute lung failure. Platelet counts and coagulation parameters were analyzed from adult patients with long and exchange-free (≥8 days) ECMO runs (n = 330) caused by bacterial (n = 142), viral (n = 76), or coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) (n = 112) pneumonia. A subpopulation requiring a system exchange and with long, exchange-free runs of the second oxygenator (≥7 days) (n = 110) was analyzed analogously. Patients with COVID-19 showed the highest platelet levels before ECMO implantation. Independent of the underlying disease and ECMO type, platelet counts decreased significantly within 24 hours and reached a steady state after 5 days. In the subpopulation, at the day of a system exchange, platelet counts were lower compared with ECMO start, but without differences between underlying diseases. Subsequently, platelets remained unchanged in the bacterial pneumonia group, but increased in the COVID-19 and viral pneumonia groups within 2–4 days, whereas D-dimers decreased and fibrinogen levels increased. Thus, overall platelet counts on V-V ECMO show disease-specific initial dynamics followed by an ongoing consumption by the ECMO device, which is not boosted by new artificial surfaces after a system exchange.
Self-consistent quasi-particle model for relativistic plasma
Creators: name: Bannur, Vishnu M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic plasma with radiation at thermodynamic equilibrium is ageneral system of interest in astrophysics and high energy physics. We develop a new self-consistent quasi-particle model for such a system to take account of collective behaviour of plasma andthermodynamic properties are derived. It is applied to electrodynamic plasma and quark gluon plasma and compared with existing results.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Improvement of putrescine production through the arginine decarboxylase pathway in Escherichia coli K-12
Creators: name: Thongbhubate, Kullathida
name: Irie, Kanako
name: Sakai, Yumi
name: Itoh, Akane
name: Suzuki, Hideyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used for strain construction. Table S2. Primers used for plasmid construction. Table S3. Primers used for Realtime PCR. Fig. S1. Comparison of extracellular putrescine concentration per OD600 among strains of the Keio collection. M9 glucose medium (60 mL in 100-mL Erlenmeyer flask with stirrer bar) was inoculated with the pre-culture at the initial OD600 of 0.06. The flasks were set in the 7-L rectangular anaerobic jar with 2 AnaeroPack-Anaero sachets (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical; Tokyo, Japan) to form an anaerobic environment and the jar was set on the stirrer in the microbiological incubator. The culture medium was stirred at 150 rpm and kept at 37°C. After 10 h of incubation, the OD600 of the culture was measured and 0.4 mL of the culture was centrifuged. Thirty μL of 100% (w/v) TCA was mixed with 0.3 mL of the supernatant, filtrated through the membrane filter, and then subjected to HPLC analysis as described in the main text. Asterisks indicate the genes with significant differences in transcription levels. Fig. S2. Q100TAG mutation in the yifE gene promotes putrescine production. Extracellular concentration of putrescine of AI32 (pQE-80L/MG1655, open diamond) and AI33 (pQE-80L::yifEQ100TAG/MG1655, closed square) cultured at 37°C in minimal M9 supplemented with 0.2% glucose. 100 μg/mL of ampicillin was added to maintain the plasmids. When the OD600 reached 0.5, the 0.5 mM IPTG was added. Fig. S3. The presence of hdfR had a slight, if any, effect on the increase in extracellular putrescine concentration by YifEQ100TAG. (A) Cell growth and (B) extracellular concentration of putrescine of AI32 (pQE-80L/MG1655, open circle), AI33 (pQE-80L::yifEQ100TAG/MG1655, closed triangle), and KT218 (pQE-80L::yifEQ100TAG/ MG1655 but ΔhdfR::FRT-kanR-FRT, closed square) cultured at 37°C in LB supplemented with 100 μg/mL of ampicillin. When the OD600 reached 0.4, 0.02 mM IPTG was added.
Untangling Magnetic Complexity in Protoplanetary Disks with the Zeeman Effect
Creators: name: Mazzei, Renato
name: Cleeves, L. Ilsedore
name: Li, Zhi-Yun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the recent advent of circular polarization capabilities at the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), Zeeman effect measurements of spectral lines are now possible as a means to directly probe line-of-sight magnetic fields in protoplanetary disks (PPDs). We present a modeling study that aims to guide physical interpretation of these anticipated observations. Using a fiducial density structure based on a typical ringed disk, we simulate line emission for the hyperfine components of the CN $J = 1-0$ transition with the POLARIS radiative transfer code. Since the expected magnetic field and typical CN distribution in PPDs remain largely unconstrained, we produce models with several different configurations. Corresponding integrated Stokes $I$ and $V$ profiles and 0.4 km/s resolution, 1'' beam convolved channel maps are presented. We demonstrate that the emission signatures from toroidally dominated magnetic fields are distinguishable from vertically dominated magnetic field based on channel map morphology. Due to line-of-sight and beam cancellation effects, disks with toroidal $\boldsymbol{B}$-field configurations result in significantly diminished Stokes $V$ emission. Complex magnetic fields therefore render the traditionally used method for inferring line-of-sight magnetic field strengths (i.e., fitting the derivative of the Stokes $I$ to the Stokes $V$ profile) ambiguous, since a given intrinsic field strength can yield a variety of Stokes $V$ amplitudes depending on the magnetic field geometry. In addition, gas gaps can create structure in the integrated Stokes $V$ profile that might mimic magnetic substructure. This method should therefore be applied with caution in PPD environments, and can only confidently be used as a measure of magnetic field strength if the disk's magnetic field configuration is well understood.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Dolichogenidea obstans
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose
name: Sakagami, Kota
name: Shimizu, So
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea obstans

description: D. obstans (Papp, 1971): Vein R1 as long as pterostigma; T2 smooth.
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose, Sakagami, Kota & Shimizu, So, 2018, Dolichogenidea maetoi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, the first parasitoid wasp recorded from Hyblaea fortissima (Lepidoptera), pp. 167-175 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 173, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0014, http://zenodo.org/record/3699178
Preventing extinction and outbreaks in chaotic populations
Creators: name: Hilker, Frank M.
name: Westerhoff, Frank H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interactions in ecological communities are inherently nonlinear and can lead to complex population dynamics including irregular fluctuations induced by chaos. Chaotic population dynamics can exhibit violent oscillations with extremely small or large population abundances that might cause extinction and recurrent outbreaks, respectively. We present a simple method that can guide management efforts to prevent crashes, peaks, or any other undesirable state. At the same time, the irregularity of the dynamics can be preserved when chaos is desirable for the population. The control scheme is easy to implement because it relies on time series information only. The method is illustrated by two examples: control of crashes in the Ricker map and control of outbreaks in a stage-structured model of the flour beetle Tribolium. It turns out to be effective even with few available data and in the presence of noise, as is typical for ecological settings.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Finite-temperature order-disorder phase transition in a frustrated bilayer quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet in strong magnetic fields
Creators: name: Richter, Johannes
name: Derzhko, Oleg
name: Krokhmalskii, Taras
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the thermodynamic properties of the frustrated bilayer quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet at low temperatures in the vicinity of the saturation magnetic field. The low-energy degrees of freedom of the spin model are mapped onto a hard-square gas on a square lattice. We use exact diagonalization data for finite spin systems to check the validity of such a description. Using a classical Monte Carlo method we give a quantitative description of the thermodynamics of the spin model at low temperatures around the saturation field. The main peculiarity of the considered two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet is related to a phase transition of the hard-square model on the square lattice, which belongs to the two-dimensional Ising model universality class. It manifests itself in a logarithmic (low-)temperature singularity of the specific heat of the spin system observed for magnetic fields just below the saturation field.
On the all-order perturbative finiteness of the deformed N=4 SYM theory
Creators: name: Rossi, G. C.
name: Sokatchev, E.
name: Stanev, Ya. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that the chiral propagator of the deformed N=4 SYM theory can be made finite to all orders in perturbation theory for any complex value of the deformation parameter. For any such value the set of finite deformed theories can be parametrized by a whole complex function of the coupling constant g. We reveal a new protection mechanism for chiral operators of dimension three. These are obtained by differentiating the Lagrangian with respect to the independent coupling constants. A particular combination of them is a CPO involving only chiral matter. Its all-order form is derived directly from the finiteness condition. The procedure is confirmed perturbatively through order g^6.
description: LaTeX, 28 pages, 5 figures
Painleve Analysis and Similarity Reductions for the Magma Equation
Creators: name: Harris, Shirley E.
name: Clarkson, Peter A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we examine a generalized magma equation for rational values of two parameters, $m$ and $n$. Firstly, the similarity reductions are found using the Lie group method of infinitesimal transformations. The Painlevé ODE test is then applied to the travelling wave reduction, and the pairs of $m$ and $n$ which pass the test are identified. These particular pairs are further subjected to the ODE test on their other symmetry reductions. Only two cases remain which pass the ODE test for all such symmetry reductions and these are completely integrable. The case when $m=0$, $n=-1$ is related to the Hirota-Satsuma equation and for $m=\tfrac12$, $n=-\tfrac12$, it is a real, generalized, pumped Maxwell-Bloch equation.
description: Published in SIGMA (Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications) at http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/
The Impact of Dust on the Sizes of Galaxies in the Epoch of Reionization
Creators: name: Marshall, Madeline A.
name: Wilkins, Stephen
name: Di Matteo, Tiziana
name: Roper, William J.
name: Vijayan, Aswin P.
name: Ni, Yueying
name: Feng, Yu
name: Croft, Rupert A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the sizes of galaxies in the Epoch of Reionization using a sample of ~100,000 galaxies from the BlueTides cosmological hydrodynamical simulation from z=7 to 11. We measure the galaxy sizes from stellar mass and luminosity maps, defining the effective radius as the minimum radius which could enclose the pixels containing 50% of the total mass/light in the image. We find an inverse relationship between stellar mass and effective half-mass radius, suggesting that the most massive galaxies are more compact and dense than lower mass galaxies, which have flatter mass distributions. We find a mildly negative relation between intrinsic far-ultraviolet luminosity and size, while we find a positive size-luminosity relation when measured from dust-attenuated images. This suggests that dust is the predominant cause of the observed positive size-luminosity relation, with dust preferentially attenuating bright sight lines resulting in a flatter emission profile and thus larger measured effective radii. We study the size-luminosity relation across the rest-frame ultraviolet and optical, and find that the slope decreases at longer wavelengths; this is a consequence of the relation being caused by dust, which produces less attenuation at longer wavelengths. We find that the far-ultraviolet size-luminosity relation shows mild evolution from z=7 to 11, and galaxy size evolves with redshift as $R\propto(1+z)^{-m}$, where $m=0.662\pm0.009$. Finally, we investigate the sizes of z=7 quasar host galaxies, and find that while the intrinsic sizes of quasar hosts are small relative to the overall galaxy sample, they have comparable sizes when measured from dust-attenuated images.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Dolichogenidea pallidalata
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose
name: Sakagami, Kota
name: Shimizu, So
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea pallidalata

description: D. pallidalata (Tobias, 1964): Pterostigma light yellow, almost transparent; most veins transparent; tegula and humeral complex yellow; propodeum with complete areola, including transverse carinae; T2 mostly smooth.
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose, Sakagami, Kota & Shimizu, So, 2018, Dolichogenidea maetoi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, the first parasitoid wasp recorded from Hyblaea fortissima (Lepidoptera), pp. 167-175 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 173, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0014, http://zenodo.org/record/3699178
Additional file 1 of Correlates of screen-based behaviors among adults from the 2019 Brazilian National Health Survey
Creators: name: Silva, Danilo R.
name: Collings, Paul
name: Araujo, Raphael H. O.
name: Barboza, Luciana L.
name: Szwarcwald, Célia L.
name: Werneck, André O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Inflation-Produced Magnetic Fields in R^n F^2 and I F^2 models
Creators: name: Campanelli, L.
name: Cea, P.
name: Fogli, G. L.
name: Tedesco, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-analyze the production of seed magnetic fields during Inflation in (R/m^2)^n F_{μν}F^{μν} and I F_{μν}F^{μν} models, where n is a positive integer, R the Ricci scalar, m a mass parameter, and I \propto η^αa power-law function of the conformal time η, with αa positive real number. If m is the electron mass, the produced fields are uninterestingly small for all n. Taking m as a free parameter we find that, for n \geq 2, the produced magnetic fields can be sufficiently strong in order to seed dynamo mechanism and then to explain galactic magnetism. For α\gtrsim 2, there is always a window in the parameters defining Inflation such that the generated magnetic fields are astrophysically interesting. Moreover, if Inflation is (almost) de Sitter and the produced fields almost scale-invariant (α\simeq 4), their intensity can be strong enough to directly explain the presence of microgauss galactic magnetic fields.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Minor revisions. References added. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Resonant X-Ray Scattering on the M-Edge Spectra from Triple-k Structure Phase in U_{0.75}Np_{0.25}O_{2} and UO_{2}
Creators: name: Nagao, Tatsuya
name: Igarashi, Jun-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an expression for the scattering amplitude of resonant x-ray scattering under the assumption that the Hamiltonian describing the intermediate state preserves spherical symmetry. On the basis of this expression, we demonstrate that the energy profile of the RXS spectra expected near U and Np M_4 edges from the triple-k antiferromagnetic ordering phase in UO_{2} and U_{0.75}Np_{0.25}O_{2} agree well with those from the experiments. We demonstrate that the spectra in the σ-σ' and σ-π' channels exhibit quadrupole and dipole natures, respectively.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Suppl
Dolichogenidea oehlkei
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose
name: Sakagami, Kota
name: Shimizu, So
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea oehlkei

description: D. oehlkei (Papp, 1982): Ovipositor sheath longer than metatibia; vein R1 short (2.0 times as long as its distance to end of vein 3RSb).
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose, Sakagami, Kota & Shimizu, So, 2018, Dolichogenidea maetoi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, the first parasitoid wasp recorded from Hyblaea fortissima (Lepidoptera), pp. 167-175 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 173, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0014, http://zenodo.org/record/3699178
Recent advances in the quantification of uncertainties in reaction theory
Creators: name: Lovell, A. E.
name: Nunes, F. M.
name: Catacora-Rios, M.
name: King, G. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Uncertainty quantification has become increasingly more prominent in nuclear physics over the past several years. In few-body reaction theory, there are four main sources that contribute to the uncertainties in the calculated observables: the effective potentials, approximations made to the few-body problem, structure functions, and degrees of freedom left out of the model space. In this work, we illustrate some of the features that can be obtained when modern statistical tools are applied in the context of nuclear reactions. This work consists of a summary of the progress that has been made in quantifying theoretical uncertainties in this domain, focusing primarily on those uncertainties coming from the effective optical potential as well as their propagation within various reaction theories. We use, as the central example, reactions on the doubly-magic stable nucleus $^{40}$Ca, namely neutron and proton elastic scattering and single-nucleon transfer $^{40}$Ca(d,p)$^{41}$Ca. First, we show different optimization schemes used to constrain the optical potential from differential cross sections and other experimental constraints; we then discuss how these uncertainties propagate to the transfer cross section, comparing two reaction theories. We finish by laying out our future plans.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures, J Phys. G
Additional file 1 of Enhancement of membrane vesicle production by disrupting the degP gene in Meiothermus ruber H328
Creators: name: Asano, Yuki
name: Onishi, Manato
name: Nishi, Kaito
name: Kawasaki, Kazunori
name: Watanabe, Kunihiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. PCR for the mutant strain ∆degP to examine desired homologous recombination at the locus of degP gene. Lane M, kb-ladder; lane 1, PCR for the genome DNA of the wild type strain M. ruber H328 with primers (degP/F1-Hind and degP/R4-Xba); lane 2, PCR for the genome DNA of the mutant strain ∆degP with the same primers; lane 3, PCR for the genome DNA of the wild type strain with primers (degP/ORF/Fw and degP/ORF/Rv); lane 4, PCR for the genome DNA of the mutant strain ∆degP with the same primers; lane 5, PCR for the genome DNA of the wild type strain with primers (htk/Fw-Pst and htk/Rv-Pst); lane 6, PCR for the genome DNA of the mutant strain ∆degP with the same primers. Table S1. DNA primers used for plasmid construction and screening of degP gene in strain H328.
Quantum gambling using mesoscopic ring qubits
Creators: name: Pakula, Ireneusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Game Theory provides us with new tools for practising games and some other risk related enterprices like, for example, gambling. The two party gambling protocol presented by Goldenberg {\it et al} is one of the simplest yet still hard to implement applications of Quantum Game Theory. We propose potential physical realisation of the quantum gambling protocol with use of three mesoscopic ring qubits. We point out problems in implementation of such game.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, poster during XXX Intern. Conf. of Theoretical Physics, Electron correlations in nano- and microsystems, Ustron 9-14 September 2006. Minor corrections, references added; to appear in physica status solidi b
q-Hook length formulas for colored labeled forests
Creators: name: Camagni, Francesca <1984>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2015
Subjects: MAT/02 Algebra

description: The major index has been deeply studied from the early 1900s and recently has been generalized in different directions, such as the case of labeled forests and colored permutations.

In this thesis we define new types of labelings for forests in which the labels are colored integers. We extend the definition of the flag-major index for these labelings and we present an analogue of well known major index hook length formulas. Finally, this study (which has just apparently a simple combinatoric nature) allows us to show a notion of duality for two particular families of groups obtained from the product G(r,n)×G(r,m).
Small group elicitation session on metatony
Creators: name: Massoma, Achille
name: Lionnet, Florian
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: abb

description: Metatony Verb-Obj Cl.3 homorganic N-; metatony Verb-Obj cl.9/10 homorganic N-; metatony Verb-Obj nouns with fused C- prefix; metatony Con-Noun Cl.1 homorganic N-; metatony Con-Noun Cl.3 homorganic N-; metatony Con-Noun Cl.9/10 homorganic N-; metatony Con-Noun nouns with fused C- prefix.