cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Autonomous Vehicles for Smart and Sustainable Cities: An In-Depth Exploration of Privacy and Cybersecurity Implications
Creators: name: Lim, Hazel Si Min
name: Taeihagh, Araz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Amidst rapid urban development, sustainable transportation solutions are required to meet the increasing demands for mobility whilst mitigating the potentially negative social, economic, and environmental impacts. This study analyses autonomous vehicles (AVs) as a potential transportation solution for smart and sustainable development. We identified privacy and cybersecurity risks of AVs as crucial to the development of smart and sustainable cities and examined the steps taken by governments around the world to address these risks. We highlight the literature that supports why AVs are essential for smart and sustainable development. We then identify the aspects of privacy and cybersecurity in AVs that are important for smart and sustainable development. Lastly, we review the efforts taken by federal governments in the US, the UK, China, Australia, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Germany, France, and the EU, and by US state governments to address AV-related privacy and cybersecurity risks in-depth. Overall, the actions taken by governments to address privacy risks are mainly in the form of regulations or voluntary guidelines. To address cybersecurity risks, governments have mostly resorted to regulations that are not specific to AVs and are conducting research and fostering research collaborations with the private sector.
Exploring Quantum Supremacy in Access Structures of Secret Sharing by Coding Theory
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Ryutaroh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider secret sharing schemes with a classical secret and quantum shares. One example of such schemes was recently reported whose access structure cannot be realized by any secret sharing schemes with classical shares. In this paper, we report further quantum secret sharing schemes whose access structures cannot be realized by any classical secret sharing schemes.
description: IEEEtran.cls, 3 pages, no figure
Additional file 7: of Greater vegetable variety and amount are associated with lower prevalence of coronary heart disease: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999–2014
Creators: name: Conrad, Zach
name: Raatz, Susan
name: Jahns, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S6. Relationship between vegetable intake amount and prevalence of cardiometabolic disease among women, 1999–2014. (PDF 60 kb)
MOESM5 of Identification of a new alanine racemase in Salmonella Enteritidis and its contribution to pathogenesis
Creators: name: Ray, Shilpa
name: Das, Susmita
name: Panda, Pritam
name: Mrutyunjay Suar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S2. Active site residues of alanine racemase proteins (Alr, DadX and SEN3897) of Salmonella Enteritidis from CASTp analysis.
MPEC 2025-H152 : 2018 UC1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 6: of Greater vegetable variety and amount are associated with lower prevalence of coronary heart disease: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999–2014
Creators: name: Conrad, Zach
name: Raatz, Susan
name: Jahns, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S5. Relationship between vegetable intake amount and prevalence of cardiometabolic disease among men, 1999–2014. (PDF 61 kb)
Hydrogen Isocyanide in Comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann (Fragment B)
Creators: name: Lis, D. C.
name: Bockelee-Morvan, D.
name: Boissier, J.
name: Crovisier, J.
name: Biver, N.
name: Charnley, S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a sensitive 3-sigma upper limit of 1.1% for the HNC/HCN abundance ratio in comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann (Fragment B), obtained on May 10-11, 2006 using Caltech Submillimeter Observatory (CSO). This limit is a factor of ~7 lower than the values measured previously in moderately active comets at 1 AU from the Sun. Comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann was depleted in most volatile species, except of HCN. The low HNC/HCN ratio thus argues against HNC production from polymers produced from HCN. However, thermal degradation of macromolecules, or polymers, produced from ammonia and carbon compounds, such as acetylene, methane, or ethane appears a plausible explanation for the observed variations of the HNC/HCN ratio in moderately active comets, including the very low ratio in comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann reported here. Similar polymers have been invoked previously to explain anomalous 14N/15N ratios measured in cometary CN.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
Models of Total, Elastic and Diffractive Cross Sections
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Christine O.
name: Sjöstrand, Torbjörn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LHC has brought much new information on total, elastic and diffractive cross sections, which is not always in agreement with extrapolations from lower energies. The default framework in the Pythia event generator is one case in point. In this article we study and implement two recent models, as more realistic alternatives. Both describe total and elastic cross sections, whereas one also includes single diffraction. Noting some issues at high energies, a variant of the latter is proposed, and extended also to double and central diffraction. Further, the experimental definition of diffraction is based on the presence of rapidity gaps, which however also could be caused by colour reconnection in nondiffractive events, a phenomenon that is studied in the context of a specific model. Throughout comparisons with LHC and other data are presented.
description: 37 pages, 18 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 3 of Complete plastome sequencing resolves taxonomic relationships among species of Calligonum L. (Polygonaceae) in China
Creators: name: Song, Feng
name: Li, Ting
name: Burgess, Kevin S.
name: Feng, Ying
name: Ge, Xue-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Sequence identity plots for six Polygonaceae genera plastid genomes, with C. jeminaicum as a reference (left). Red boxes represent two special insertion (or deletion) segments I (about 800 bp) and II (about 400 bp).
Correlation Analysis of Treatment Sensitivity and Protein Expresson of pro- and anti-apoptotic Proteins & the Role of the BH3-only Protein Bim during Apoptosis of malignant Gliomas
Creators: name: Weyhenmeyer, Birgit Claudia
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: GBM (Glioblastoma multiforme) is the most aggressive form of primary brain tumour, with dismal patient outcome. Treatment failure is often associated with intrinsic or acquired apoptosis resistance and aberrant signalling of survival pathways. In this work, we analysed apoptosis resistance in gliomas in order to improve treatment predictions and the accuracy of prognosis for patients suffering from GBM. We successfully correlated protein expression profiles of 21 pro- and anti-apoptotic proteins in glioma cell lines with chemotherapeutic sensitivity to mono-therapy with TMZ or TRAIL and to combined therapy with TMZ and TRAIL in these cell lines, using single protein analysis, the multivariate principal component analysis and the computational model APOPTO CELL. We found that sensitivity to TMZ was sufficiently predicted by analysing the components involved in the late steps of apoptosis after the release of cytochrome c. Sensitivity to TRAIL or a combination of TMZ and TRAIL was best explained by the analysis of all 21 apoptotic proteins, which are involved in an interactive network in extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways. Our results also revealed a high predictive value of the anti-apoptotic proteins XIAP and B c1-x l and the pro-apoptotic protein procaspase-3 in the determination of apoptosis resistance in glioblastomas. The BH3-only protein Bim was extensively downregulated in most glioma cell lines and all GBM patient samples. Additionally, a glioma cell line with high intrinsic expression of Bim showed further upregulation of Bim levels during treatment, which was also associated with an enhanced cell death following combination therapy with TMZ and TRAIL. Our results suggest that Bim is transcriptionally regulated during TMZ- and TRAIL-induced apoptosis by the transcription factor Fox03a, which itself is posttranscriptionally controlled by phosphorylation mediated through the Ras/ RAF/ ERK1/2 survival signalling pathway. Thus, we hypothesise that the repression of Bim activity is a pivotal step during tumourigenesis, which is conferred by both the dysregulation of the apoptotic pathway and aberrant survival signalling.
Additional file 1 of The 3 levels of HIV stigma in the United States military: perspectives from service members living with HIV
Creators: name: Yabes, Joseph M.
name: Schnarrs, Phillip W.
name: Foster, Leroy B.
name: Scott, Paul T.
name: Okulicz, Jason F.
name: Hakre, Shilpa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Qualitative Script HIV Stigma in the US Military. Interview script developed and utilized for the study above.
On interrelations between divergence-free and Hamiltonian dynamics
Creators: name: Lerman, L.
name: Yakovlev, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 70G45, 70H06

description: A mathematically correct description is presented on the interrelations between the dynamics of divergence free vector fields on an oriented 3-dimensional manifold $M$ and the dynamics of Hamiltonian systems. It is shown that for a given divergence free vector field $X$ with a global cross-section there exist some 4-dimensional symplectic manifold $\tilde{M}\supset M$ and a smooth Hamilton function $H: \tilde{M}\to \mathbb R$ such that for some $c\in \mathbb R$ one gets $M = \{H=c\}$ and the Hamiltonian vector field $X_H$ restricted on this level coincides with $X$. For divergence free vector fields with singular points such the extension is impossible but the existence of local cross-section allows one to reduce the dynamics to the study of symplectic diffeomorphisms in some sub-domains of $M$. We also consider the case of a divergence free vector field $X$ with a smooth integral having only finite number of critical levels. It is shown that such a noncritical level is always a 2-torus and restriction of $X$ on it possesses a smooth invariant 2-form. The linearization of the flow on such a torus (i.e. the reduction to the constant vector field) is not always possible in contrast to the case of an integrable Hamiltonian system but in the analytic case ($M$ and $X$ are real analytic), due to the Kolmogorov theorem, such the linearization is possible for tori with Diophantine rotation numbers.
description: 17 pages, no figures
$D$-$\bar D$ Mixing in Heavy Quark Effective Field Theory
Creators: name: Georgi, Howard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I analyze $D$-$\ol D$ mixing using the techniques of heavy quark effect field theory. The analysis suggests that the there may be important cancellations among the dispersive effects of different kinds of final states, so that the total mixing may be considerably smaller than previous estimates.
description: 10 pages (big mode), #HUTP-92/A049
A novel role of lipid rafts in regulating CD44-dependent breast cancer cell migration.
Creators: name: Babina, Irina S.
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The majority of breast cancer-related deaths result from metastasis, a process in which tumour cells must dynamically regulate their adhesive and migratory properties. CD44 is a cell-matrix adhesion protein which regulates cell migration. Alterations in its expression have been linked to tumour progression, yet its contribution to breast cancer metastasis remains incompletely understood. A pool of CD44 localises in cholesterol-enriched regions of the cell membrane known as lipid rafts. The aim of this thesis was to interrogate the relationship between lipid rafts and CD44 localisation / function during breast cancer cell migration. We first compared the raft affiliation status of CD44 and its binding partners in a panel of breast cancer cell lines. Raft affiliation of CD44 increased during migration of non-invasive breast cancer cells, but was significantly reduced during migration of highly-invasive cells. CD44 binding partners were detected exclusively in non-raft fractions. To investigate whether CD44 re-localisation outside lipid rafts was sufficient to drive cancer cell migration, we introduced point-mutations into two CD44 palmitoylation sites which target it to lipid rafts. CD44 raft affiliation was significantly reduced in cells transiently transfected with palmitoylationimpaired mutants, which conferred a motile and invasive phenotype compared to control cells. This phenotype was reversible upon termination of selection. Additionally a panel of CD44 non-synonymous human SNPs was identified that could recapitulate our mutagenesis model in vivo. Global manipulation of palmitoylation with novel enzyme inhibitors revealed a pattern whereby increased CD44 palmitoylation translated into increased lipid raft affiliation and decreased breast cancer cell migration. Accordingly, mining of published gene array datasets revealed a novel correlation between pro-palmitoylated states and improved breast cancer patient survival. Furthermore, increased levels of palmitoylated CD44 in primary breast cancer patient cultures showed a direct correlation with non-aggressive cancer phenotypes, and an inverse correlation with a putative progenitor/stem cell phenotype in a cell line model. Collectively, our results support a novel mechanism whereby sub-membranous localisation of CD44 outside lipid rafts is sufficient to promote migration in invasive breast cancer cells, and could act as a biomarker o f breast cancer aggressiveness. We suggest that pharmacological sequestration of CD44 within lipid rafts represents a novel strategy to reduce breast cancer cell migration and potentially metastasis.
ТИЖОРАТ БАНКЛАРИНИНГ МОЛИЯВИЙ БАРҚАРОРЛИГИНИ ОШИРИШ ЙЎЛЛАРИ
Creators: name: Йўлдошев, Сафармурод
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Хорижлик ва маҳаллий иқтисодчи олимлар томонидан тижорат банкларининг молиявий барқарорлиги ва уни таъминлашнинг методологик асослари илмий жиҳатдан тадқиқ қилинди. Банк молиявий барқарорлигини таъминлашда юридик ва жисмоний шахсларга ажратилган кредитлар бўйича шакллантирилган захиралар уларга ажратилган кредитлар бўйича шакллантирилган захира миқдорига чегара белгилаш бўйича илмий таклиф ва амалий тавсиялар шакллантирилган.
Changes in the metallicity of gas giant planets due to pebble accretion
Creators: name: Humphries, Jack
name: Nayakshin, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We run numerical simulations to study the accretion of gas and dust grains onto gas giant planets embedded into massive protoplanetary discs. The outcome is found to depend on the disc cooling rate, planet mass, grain size and irradiative feedback from the planet. If radiative cooling is efficient, planets accrete both gas and pebbles rapidly, open a gap and usually become massive brown dwarfs. In the inefficient cooling case, gas is too hot to accrete onto the planet but pebble accretion continues and the planets migrate inward rapidly. Radiative feedback from the planet tends to suppress gas accretion. Our simulations predict that metal enrichment of planets by dust grain accretion inversely correlates with the final planet mass, in accordance with the observed trend in the inferred bulk composition of Solar System and exosolar giant planets. To account for observations, however, as much as ~30-50% of the dust mass should be in the form of large grains.
description: Accepted to MNRAS
Green's function for gravitational waves in FRW spacetimes
Creators: name: Caldwell, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method for calculating the retarded Green's function for the gravitational wave equation in Friedmann-Roberson-Walker spacetimes, within the formalism of linearized Einstein gravity is developed. Hadamard's general solution to Cauchy's problem for second-order, linear partial differential equations is applied to the FRW gravitational wave equation. The retarded Green's function may be calculated for any FRW spacetime, with curved or flat spatial sections, for which the functional form of the Ricci scalar curvature $R$ is known. The retarded Green's function for gravitational waves propagating through a cosmological fluid composed of both radiation and dust is calculated analytically for the first time. It is also shown that for all FRW spacetimes in which the Ricci scalar curvatures does not vanish, $R \neq 0$, the Green's function violates Huygens' principle; the Green's function has support inside the light-cone due to the scatter of gravitational waves off the background curvature.
description: 9 pages, FERMILAB-Pub-93/189-A
Additional file 5: of Greater vegetable variety and amount are associated with lower prevalence of coronary heart disease: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999–2014
Creators: name: Conrad, Zach
name: Raatz, Susan
name: Jahns, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S4. Relationship between vegetable intake amount and prevalence of cardiometabolic disease among women, 1999–2014. (PDF 51 kb)
Additional file 1 of Characterization of the transcriptional divergence between the subspecies of cultivated rice (Oryza sativa)
Creators: name: Campbell, Malachy T.
name: Du, Qian
name: Liu, Kan
name: Sharma, Sandeep
name: Zhang, Chi
name: Walia, Harkamal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Genetic and expression diversity within Indica and Japonica accessions.
Synthesis and Characterisation of Poly(L-Lysine) for Directed Transfection of siRNA
Creators: name: McCarthy, Sarah
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This work focuses primarily on the synthesis of the cell penetrating peptide poly(L-lysine). This 30mer peptide (K³º) has been shown to be extremely useful in delivery of genetic material to the cell for gene therapy. So far it has shown transgene expression of up to twelve weeks, using DNA, which was delivered to the brain.[l] Lung cells have also been success full transfected by ths method.[2,3] In this research we aim to use a polymer conjugate of K³º for the delivery of small interfering RNA (siRNA), a new exciting alternative to gene therapy, which operates downstream in the transcription pathway, through modulation of mRNA to produce gene silencing. Once optirnised, it is hoped that PEGylated K³º can be used as a universal delivery agent for any number of siRNA therapeutics in vivo. K³º can be classified as a 'difficult peptide sequence'. This so-called terminology is used in the literature to describe any peptide which cannot be synthesised by classical means, involving rvutine automated peptide synthesis.[4-7] Generally, automated synthesis is reliable to a length of approxiinately twenty residues[8], so it is not surprising that K³º has been difficult to make by these means. Various methods were attempted towards the synthesis of K³º, including (i) modification of the standard automated procedure with double coupling from a PEG-polystyrene composite resin, (ii) stepwise synthesis of two unprotected fragments to be ligated orthogonal to amide bond chemistry, and (iii) the synthesis of protected fragments to be coupled in solution to form the amide bond. [8] In the end, monitoring of the sequence assembly was used to overcome the limitations associated with the solid phase synthesis of this peptide and the polylyshe sequence was successfully elongated by this approach. After a certain point, about 18 residues, the peptide begins to aggregate on the solid support, preventing the reagents from reaching and reacting with the N-terminal of the peptide. To overcome this aggregation, a resin with a high hydrophilic content and a low substitution was chosen. The hydrophilicity of this resin repels the growing hydrophobic, protected chain. Furthermore the sparsity of linkers reduces the contact between adjacent chains. This NovaPEG Low Loading resin, combined with double coupling chemistry yielded the peptide K³º. Other work included synthesis of host defence and cell penetrating peptide P17, peptide PEGylation by thiol-maleimide ligation and azo-modified amino acids for use in Click chemistry with alkynyl PEG.
Potential for biocontrol of Silybum marianum (variegated thistle): 2. Literature search and prioritisation of biocontrol agents
Creators: name: Cripps, Mike
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410202
subject: Biosecurity science and invasive species ecology

description: Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertner (variegated thistle, milk thistle) is one of the worst weeds of hill country pasture in the east coast regions of New Zealand. A recent field survey in New Zealand found low levels of attack from generalist herbivores and minimal attack by the specialist weevil, Rhinocyllus conicus (Frölich). In the native range of Europe there are at least 41 insects and 12 fungi sufficiently specialised to be considered for biocontrol. The literature search revealed some potential biocontrol agents not known during the historical biocontrol surveys for S. marianum. These include the specialised biotypes of the tephritid fly, Terellia fuscicornis Loew, and the seedhead weevil, Larinus latus Herbst. The literature search also revealed the discovery of the stem-galling cynpid wasps, Aulacidea freesei Nieves-Aldrey and Phanacis zwoelferi Nieves-Aldrey, that are likely specific to S. marianum. The discovery of the smut fungus, Microbotryum silybum Vanky & Berner, host specific to Silybum species, is another promising biocontrol candidate. A shortlist of nine priority agents (eight insects and one fungal pathogen) were selected based on reported affinity for S. marianum, evidence for impact on the weed, and niches attacked. In the case of S. marianum, there are sufficiently specialised agents that attack several niches, including seeds, stems, and the root or root collar. Testing for complementary agents that attack different niches is likely to improve the chance of successful biocontrol. It is recommended that S. marianum be considered a priority target for classical biocontrol in New Zealand.
Scalings and Plasma Profile Parameterisation of ASDEX High Density Ohmic Discharges
Creators: name: Carthy, P. J. Mc
name: Riedel, K. S.
name: Kardaun, O. J. W. F.
name: Murmann, H.
name: Lackner, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High density ($.3 < \bar{n}/10^{20}{\rm m^{-3}} < .8$), low $q_a$ ($1.9} = .94(\pm.04){q_a}^{1.07\pm.04}$ in close agreement with the assumption of classical resistive equilibrium. In the inner half of the plasma, the inverse fall-off length for both temperature and density has a strong dependence on $q_a$, with the temperature dependence being more pronounced. Outside the half radius, the $q_a$ dependence disappears but the density profile broadens near the edge with increasing plasma current.
Evaluation of outcomes of elderly patients at 3 and 15 months post hip fracture
Creators: name: McCarthy, Sheila
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The aim of this study was to observe the functional abilities of hip fracture patients at two time points post hip fracture. Falls and fractures are a major concern for the elderly population as they can result in decreased functional abilities and more dependence to complete activities of daily living within the community. The use of valid, reliable and sensitive outcome measures is essential to observe functional abilities over time and assess the risk of falls in the future. Eighty-one patients consented to participate in this study with thirty three participating in the early assessment group; these patients were assessed at three and 15 months. For the 81 subjects, the average age was 81 years with a standard deviation of 8.00 years (60 - 96 years). The average age of the 33 subjects was 81 years (sd 8.00, range 65 - 94). A range of measures assessing movement, strength, balance, endurance and extended activities of daily living were applied. The types of fracture, surgery, length of stay to surgery, types of anaesthesia used, surgical approach used, pain reported, discharge plan from the acute hospital, length of stay were reviewed in both the acute hospital and rehabilitation facility. At three months the mean Berg balance score was 39.16 (sd12.98, range 18 - 56) and 15 months 38.44 (sd 14.04; range 11 -55) but no significant differences were found (p>0.05). The mean Timed Up and Go score was 29.90 (sd 18.99; range 0 - 69.18) at three months and 27.27 (sd 18.76; range 0 - 66.38) at fifteen months but no significant differences were found (p>0.05). The mean six minute walk test scores for the early assessment group were 165.84m (sd 85.34; range 0 - 359.20) at three months and at 15-months 193.72m (sd 110.98; range 0 - 3 84.69), the change was not significant (p>0.05). At three months the right hand dynamometry mean score was 25.56 (sd 13.57; range 0 - 65) lbs and left hand mean score was 25.48 (sd 10.88; range 6.00 - 46.00) lbs. At fifteen months the right hand dynamometry score was 23.80 (sd 12.67 range 8.67 - 59.33) lbs and left hand dynamometry score was 25.48 (sd 8.47; range 11 - 37.67) lbs. No significant differences were found in grip strength (p>0.05). The mean pre-fracture Nottingham Extended activities of daily living (NEADL) score was 47.61 (sd 13.14; range 18 - 63) while at three months the mean score was 32.55 (sd 17.26; range 3 - 63) and at fifteen months was 39.45 (sd 18.45; range 1 - 63). Significant differences were found between pre fracture and 3 months (p In conclusion, no significant functional improvements were observed after 3 months despite significant in-patient input (compared with other countries) and further physiotherapy/rehabilitation input post discharge. Therefore, the findings from this study highlight the need to re-evaluate the current model of care for elderly post hip fracture patients.
Quantum cognition goes beyond-quantum: modeling the collective participant in psychological measurements
Creators: name: Aerts, Diederik
name: de Bianchi, Massimiliano Sassoli
name: Sozzo, Sandro
name: Veloz, Tomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In psychological measurements, two levels should be distinguished: the 'individual level', relative to the different participants in a given cognitive situation, and the 'collective level', relative to the overall statistics of their outcomes, which we propose to associate with a notion of 'collective participant'. When the distinction between these two levels is properly formalized, it reveals why the modeling of the collective participant generally requires beyond-quantum - non-Bornian - probabilistic models, when sequential measurements at the individual level are considered, and this though a pure quantum description remains valid for single measurement situations.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 3: of DSPP-MMP20 gene silencing downregulates cancer stem cell markers in human oral cancer cells
Creators: name: Nikitakis, Nikolaos
name: Gkouveris, Ioannis
name: Aseervatham, Jaya
name: Barahona, Kelvin
name: Kalu Ogbureke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Changes in protein expression levels for each studied cancer stem cell marker after 5, 10 and 50Â ÎźM of cisplatin treatment following silencing of DSPP, MMP20 or both. Data are presented as percentage of the levels of each marker in control-scramble (ShC) cells (set as 100%) after Western blot normalization. (DOC 41Â kb)
Additional file 1 of Altered brain functional network dynamics in classic trigeminal neuralgia: a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study
Creators: name: Zhang, Pengfei
name: Jiang, Yanli
name: Liu, Guangyao
name: Han, Jiao
name: Wang, Jun
name: Ma, Laiyang
name: Hu, Wanjun
name: Zhang, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1.
Equivariance, Variational Principles, and the Feynman Integral
Creators: name: Svetlichny, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 49N99; 49Q99; 58D30; 58K70; 70S05; 70S10

description: We argue that the variational calculus leading to Euler's equations and Noether's theorem can be replaced by equivariance and invariance conditions avoiding the action integral. We also speculate about the origin of Lagrangian theories in physics and their connection to Feynman's integral.
description: This is a contribution to the Proc. of the Seventh International Conference ''Symmetry in Nonlinear Mathematical Physics'' (June 24-30, 2007, Kyiv, Ukraine), published in SIGMA (Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications) at http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/
Additional file 1 of The current status of pharmaceutical care provision in tertiary hospitals: results of a cross-sectional survey in China
Creators: name: Guo, Xiaobo
name: Yao, Dongning
name: Liu, Jie
name: Huang, Yuankai
name: Wang, Yitao
name: Yao, Wenbing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
A classification result on prime Hopf algebras of GK-dimension one
Creators: name: Liu, Gongxiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we classify all prime Hopf algebras $H$ of GK-dimension one satisfying the following two conditions: 1) $H$ has a 1-dimensional representation of order PI.deg$(H)$ and 2) the invariant components of $H$ with respect to this 1-dimensional representation are domains (see Section 2 for related definitions). As consequences, 1) a number of new Hopf algebras of GK-dimension one are found and some of them are not pointed, 2) we give a partial answer to a question posed by Brown and Zhang and 3) some new kinds of finite-dimensional Hopf algebras are found.
description: 92 pages. In page 2, the graph should be "cusp $\in ^{\Z_6}_{Z_6}\mathcal{YD}$ ". Your comments are very welcome! Comparing with the first version, some typos were corrected
Light Propagation in Arbitrary Spacetimes and the Gravitational Lens Approximation
Creators: name: Seitz, Stella
name: Schneider, Peter
name: Ehlers, Juergen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reformulate the transport equation which determines the size, shape and orientation of infinitesimal light beams in arbitrary spacetimes. The behaviour of such light beams near vertices and conjugate points is investigated, with special attention to the singular behaviour of the optical scalars. We then specialize the general transport equation to the case of an approximate metric of an inhomogeneous universe, which is a Friedmann metric `on average' with superposed isolated weak matter inhomogeneities. In a series of well-defined approximations, the equations of gravitational lens theory are derived. Finally, we derive a relative optical focusing equation which describes the focusing of light beams relative to the case that the beam is unaffected by matter inhomogeneities in the universe, from which it follows immediately that no beam can be focused less than one which is unaffected by matter clumps, before it propagates through its first conjugate point.
description: 31 pages, uuencoded compressed postscript; preprint MPA 787
Flickering of buoyant diffusion flames: a vortex dynamics revisit
Creators: name: Xia, Xi
name: Zhang, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous studies have found that the flickering of buoyant diffusion flames is associated with the periodic shedding of a toroidal vortex, which is formed under gravity-induced shearing at the flames. Moreover, numerous experimental investigations have reported the scaling relation, $f \propto D^{-1/2}$, where $f$ is the flickering frequency and $D$ is the diameter of the fuel inlet. However, the connection between the toroidal vortex mechanism and the scaling relation has not been clearly understood. The current study theoretically revisits this problem from the perspective of vortex dynamics. The theory incorporates a recent finding in the vortex dynamics community: the detachment of a continuously growing vortex ring is inevitable and can be dictated by a universal constant that is essentially a non-dimensional circulation of the vortex. By calculating the total circulation of the toroidal vortex and applying the vortex ring detachment criterion, we mathematically established the connection between the lifetime of a toroidal vortex and the flickering of a buoyant diffusion flame, resulting in a general flickering frequency formulation, which is validated by comparing with existing experimental data of pool and jet diffusion flames.
Classical electrodynamics and gauge symmetry of the X-boson
Creators: name: Neves, Mario J.
name: Labre, Lucas
name: Abreu, Everton M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we have obtained several new results concerning the X-boson, which is being considered recently as one of the main candidate of the dark matter particle content. The classical electrodynamics for the X-boson model was explored to understand its propagation in space-time. The field equations (Maxwell-type) and the corresponding wave equations were obtained. They indicate the dispersion relations of both a massive and massless particles. These results can be interpreted as a photon and the X-boson (with a mass of 17 MeV), respectively. The gauge symmetry and gauge transformations were discussed. A full model diagonalization was introduced to obtain a Maxwell sector added up to a Proca sector. After that, we have obtained the retarded Green functions which yield the inhomogeneous solutions of the wave equations for the X-boson fields. We have applied this solution to the charge point motion, and we transformed the potential solution to a quadrature problem. In particular, as an example, we have analyzed the point charge in a straight line uniform motion, where the corresponding electromagnetic charge were calculated.
description: 9 pages. Two-column format
Development of Rehabilitation System (ReHabgame) through Monte-Carlo Tree Search Algorithm
Creators: name: Esfahlani, Shabnam Sadeghi
name: Wilson, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computational Intelligence (CI) in computer games plays an important role that could simulate various aspects of real-life problems. CI in real-time decision-making games can provide a platform for the examination of tree search algorithms. In this paper, we present a rehabilitation serious game (ReHabgame) in which the Monte-Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) algorithm is utilized. The game is designed to combat the physical impairment of post-stroke/brain injury casualties in order to improve upper limb movement. Through the process of ReHabgame the player chooses paths via upper limb according to his/her movement ability to reach virtual goal objects. The system adjusts the difficulty level of the game based on the player's quality of activity through MCTS. It learns from the movements made by a player and generates further subsequent objects for collection. The system collects orientation, muscle and joint activity data and utilizes them to make decisions. Players data are collected through Kinect Xbox One and Myo Armband. The results show the effectiveness of the MCTS in the ReHabgame that progresses from highly achievable paths to the less achievable ones, thus configuring and personalizing the rehabilitation process.
description: 8 pages ,6 figures
Additional file 2 of Background and descriptive features of rabies-suspected animals in Central Luzon, Philippines
Creators: name: Mananggit, Milagros R.
name: Kimitsuki, Kazunori
name: Saito, Nobuo
name: Garcia, Alyssa Marie G.
name: Lacanilao, Patricia Mae T.
name: Ongtangco, Joely T.
name: Velasco, Cornelio R.
name: Rosario, Maria Victoria D.
name: Lagayan, Maria Glofezita O.
name: Yamada, Kentaro
name: Park, Chun-Ho
name: Inoue, Satoshi
name: Suzuki, Motoi
name: Saito-Obata, Mariko
name: Kamiya, Yasuhiko
name: Manalo, Daria L.
name: Demetria, Catalino S.
name: Quiambao, Beatriz P.
name: Nishizono, Akira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional File 2. Specimen Information Sheet.
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00507
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: comptes
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00507, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Neutralino Dark Matter in a Class of Unified Theories
Creators: name: Abel, S. A.
name: Sarkar, S.
name: Whittingham, I. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmological significance of the neutralino sector is studied for a class of models in which electroweak symmetry breaking is seeded by a gauge singlet. Extensive use is made of the renormalisation group equations to significantly reduce the parameter space, by deriving analytic expressions for all the supersymmetry-breaking couplings in terms of the universal gaugino mass $m_{1/2}$, the universal scalar mass $m_0$ and the coupling $A$. The composition of the LSP is determined exactly below the W mass, no approximations are made for sfermion masses, and all particle exchanges are considered in calculating the annihilation cross-section; the relic abundance is then obtained by an analytic approximation. We find that in these models, stable neutralinos may make a significant contribution to the dark matter in the universe.
description: 24 Pages, OUTP-92-10P
Unique excitonic effects in tungsten disulphide monolayers on two-layer graphene
Creators: name: Giusca, Cristina E.
name: Rungger, Ivan
name: Panchal, Vishal
name: Melios, Christos
name: Lin, Zhong
name: Lin, Yu-Chuan
name: Kahn, Ethan
name: Elías, Ana Laura
name: Robinson, Joshua A.
name: Terrones, Mauricio
name: Kazakova, Olga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light emission in atomically thin heterostructures is known to depend on the type of materials, number and stacking sequence of the constituent layers. Here we show that the thickness of a two-dimensional substrate can be crucial in modulating the light emission. We study the layer-dependent charge transfer in vertical heterostructures built from monolayer tungsten disulphide (WS2) on one- and two-layer epitaxial graphene, unravelling the effect that the interlayer electronic coupling has on the excitonic properties of such heterostructures. We bring evidence that the excitonic properties of WS2 can be effectively tuned by the number of supporting graphene layers. Integrating WS2 monolayers with two-layer graphene leads to a significant enhancement of the photoluminescence response, up to one order of magnitude higher compared to WS2 supported on one-layer graphene. Our findings highlight the importance of substrate engineering when constructing atomically thin layered heterostructures.
Black Hole Entropy and the Dimensional Continuation of the Gauss-Bonnet Theorem
Creators: name: Bañados, Máximo
name: Teitelboim, Claudio
name: Zanelli, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Euclidean black hole has topology $\Re^2 \times {\cal S}^{d-2}$. It is shown that -in Einstein's theory- the deficit angle of a cusp at any point in $\Re^2$ and the area of the ${\cal S}^{d-2}$ are canonical conjugates. The black hole entropy emerges as the Euler class of a small disk centered at the horizon multiplied by the area of the ${\cal S}^{d-2}$ there.These results are obtained through dimensional continuation of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem. The extension to the most general action yielding second order field equations for the metric in any spacetime dimension is given.
description: 7 pages, RevTex
Additional file 1 of Serum 8-isoprostane levels in patients with resistant oral lichen planus before and after treatment with lycopene: a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Eita, Aliaa Abdelmoniem Bedeir
name: Zaki, Azza Mohamed
name: Mahmoud, Sabah Abdelhady
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: Median, Inter Quartile Range (IQR) and inter-group comparisons of lesion scores at all assessment times.
Additional file 4: of Greater vegetable variety and amount are associated with lower prevalence of coronary heart disease: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999–2014
Creators: name: Conrad, Zach
name: Raatz, Susan
name: Jahns, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Relationship between vegetable intake amount and prevalence of cardiometabolic disease among men, 1999–2014. (PDF 49 kb)
Cohomology and Deformations of $n$-Lie algebra morphisms
Creators: name: Arfa, A.
name: Fraj, N. Ben
name: Makhlouf, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of $n$-Lie algebras which are natural generalization of Lie algebras is motivated by Nambu Mechanics and recent developments in String Theory and M-branes. The purpose of this paper is to define cohomology complexes and study deformation theory of $n$-Lie algebra morphisms. We discuss infinitesimal deformations, equivalent deformations and obstructions. Moreover, we provide various examples.