cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Prevalence and factors associated with latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA): a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Manisha, Anselmo M.
name: Shangali, Aminiel R.
name: Mfinanga, Sayoki G.
name: Mbugi, Erasto V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2.
title: Pulmonary nodule characterization on thick- versus thin-section chest CT images
Creators: name: Bogoni, Luca
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Technical Aspects

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To evaluate the effect of section thickness on radiologists’ characterization of pulmonary nodules on chest CT...
Generalised model-independent characterisation of strong gravitational lenses VII: impact of source properties and higher-order lens properties on the local lens reconstruction
Creators: name: Wagner, Jenny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the impact of higher-order gravitational lens properties and properties of the background source on our approach to directly infer local lens properties from observables in multiple images of strong gravitationally lensed extended, static background sources developed in papers I to VI. As the degeneracy between local lens and source properties only allows to determine relative local lens properties between the multiple image positions, we cannot distinguish common scalings and distortions caused by lensing from intrinsic source characteristics. The consequences of this degeneracy for lens modelling and our approach and ways to break it are detailed here. We also set up quantitative measures around the critical curve to find clear limits on the validity of the approximation that source properties are negligible to infer local lens properties at critical points. The impact of the source on the local lens properties depends on the reduced shear at the image position and the amplitude and orientation of the source ellipticity, as we derive in this paper. Similarly, we investigate the role of third-order lens properties (flexion), in two galaxy-cluster simulations and in the Lenstool-reconstruction of the galaxy-cluster lens CL0024. In all three cases, we find that flexion is negligible in over 90% of all pixels of the lensing region for our current imprecision of local lens properties of about 10%. Decreasing the imprecision to 2%, higher-order terms start to play a role, especially in regions with shear components close to zero.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, revised version as accepted for publication in A&A, comments very welcome
A theory for the flow of chemically-responsive polymer solutions: equilibrium and shear-induced phase separation
Creators: name: De Corato, Marco
name: Arroyo, Marino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chemically-responsive polymers are macromolecules that respond to local variations of the chemical composition of the solution by changing their conformation, with notable examples including polyelectrolytes, proteins and DNA. The polymer conformation changes can occur in response to changes to the pH, the ionic strength or to the concentration of a generic solute that interacts with the polymer. These chemical stimuli can lead to drastic variations of the polymer flexibility and even trigger a transition from a coil to a globule polymer conformation. In many situations the spatial distribution of the chemical stimuli can be highly inhomogeneous, which can lead to large spatial variations of polymer conformation and of the rheological properties of the mixture. In this paper, we develop a theory for the flow of a mixture of a solute and chemically-responsive polymers. The approach is valid for generic flows and inhomogeneous distributions of polymers and solutes. To model the polymer conformation changes introduced by the interactions with the solute, we consider the polymers as linear elastic dumbbells whose spring stiffness depends on the solute concentration. We use the Onsager's variational formalism to derive the equations governing the evolution of the variables, which unveils novel couplings between the distribution of dumbbells and that of the solute. Finally, we use a linear stability analysis to show that the governing equations predict an equilibrium phase separation and a distinct shear-induced phase separation whereby a homogeneous distribution of solute and dumbbells spontaneously demix. Similar phase transitions have been observed in previous experiments using stimuli-responsive polymers and may play an important role in living systems.
The role of low-lying resonances for $^{10}$Be(p,$α$) reaction rate and implications for the formation of the Solar System
Creators: name: Sieverding, A.
name: Randhawa, J. S.
name: Zetterberg, D.
name: deBoer, R. J.
name: Ahn, T.
name: Mancino, R.
name: Martinez-Pinedo, G.
name: Hix, W. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evidence for the presence of short-lived radioactive isotopes when the Solar System formed is preserved in meteorites, providing insights into the conditions at the birth of our Sun. A low-mass core-collapse supernova had been postulated as a candidate for the origin of $^{10}$Be, reinforcing the idea that a supernova triggered the formation of the Solar System. We present a detailed study of the production of $^{10}$Be by the $ν$ process in supernovae, which is very sensitive to the reaction rate of the major destruction channel, $^{10}$Be(p,$α$)$^{7}$Li. With data from recent nuclear experiments that show the presence of a resonant state in $^{11}$B at $\approx$~193 keV, we derive new values for the $^{10}$Be(p,$α$)$^{7}$Li reaction rate which are significantly higher than previous estimates. We show that, with the new $^{10}$Be(p,$α$)$^{7}$Li reaction rate, a low mass CCSN is unlikely to produce enough $^{10}$Be to explain the observed $^{10}$Be/ $^{9}$Be ratio in meteorites, even for a wide range of neutrino spectra considered in our models. These findings point towards spallation reactions induced by solar energetic particles in the early Solar System as the origin of $^{10}$Be.
description: 12 pages, 9 Figures, 4 Tables. Submitted to Physical Review C
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 233.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.09.1965, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Adenomera hylaedactyla
Creators: name: Fouquet, Antoine
name: Vidal, Nicolas
name: Dewynter, Maël
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Leptodactylidae
Adenomera
Adenomera hylaedactyla

description: Adenomera cf. hylaedactyla (Cope, 1868)
(Fig. 2A)
TYPE LOCALITY. — Peru, Napo or upper Maranon River.
DISTRIBUTION. — Throughout Amazonia, cerrado and northern Brazil.
TAXONOMIC REMARKS. — Fouquet et al. (2014) showed that this species is most likely a species complex but the status of the French Guiana population remains unresolved.
HABITAT IN MITARAKA. — This species was only found on an inselberg. It is intriguing because previous records in French Guiana are restricted to the coastal savannahs and disturbed areas. Only the inselbergs close to the coast harbour population of this species. However, Avila-Pires et al. (2010) reported the species from an interior savannah in Brazil Northern Para and this population is profoundly divergent from the French Guiana coastal populations (Fouquet et al. 2014). Therefore, this record may correspond to an undescribed species reaching French Guiana from the South.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — La Planète Revisitée Guyane 2015, MNHN-PNI, APA973-1: AF2868 (♂); AF2869 (♂); AF2870 (♂).
description: Published as part of Fouquet, Antoine, Vidal, Nicolas & Dewynter, Maël, 2019, The Amphibians of the Mitaraka massif, French Guiana, pp. 359-374 in Zoosystema 41 (19) on pages 370-371, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a19, http://zenodo.org/record/3724809
title: Comparison of motion artifacts in axial CT chest images using 64- and 256-slice multidetector-CT without ECG gating
Creators: name: Fingerle, Alexander
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Technical Aspects

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Introduction Motion artifacts by physiological movements reduce image quality and can lead to misdiagnosis in CT chest imaging. Purpose Our aim was to compare artifacts due to cardiac motion and breathing in 64- and 256-slice MDCT without ECG...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 253.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 15.10.1965, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 175.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 15.07.1965, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: Opportunities for Multi-Disciplinary Joint Monitoring: one of the ways to skin a cat
Creators: name: de Boois, Ingeborg J.
name: van Hal, Ralf
name: Shephard, Samuel
name: Birchenough, Silvana N. R.
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Current developments in Ecosystem Based Management, demand flip-thinking of the way marine monitoring is organised. To collect the required scientifically sound data, but stay within the available budgets. Facilitating flip-thinking was part of the EU project ‘Towards a Joint Monitoring Programme in the North Sea and Celtic Sea’ in which we investigated opportunities for multi-disciplinary joint monitoring on diverse platforms (e.g. ships, buoys, oil rigs etc.). A workshop involving monitoring experts from a variety of marine disciplines was conducted. A stepwise approach was used to investigate how well one could collect data for the ecosystem indicators, namely in this case: chlorophyll- a, benthos, and elasmobranchs. The workshop approach comprised 4 steps to design a monitoring program: (1) consider existing monitoring, where collecting multidisciplinary data is a secondary objective; (2) add potential external sources (e.g.industry, public) to step (1) to fill gaps in the program; (3) add potential dedicated monitoring with data collection for the indicator as the primary objective; (4) create the optimal monitoring programme, scientifically and financially. This approach provided the opportunity for monitoring experts to look outside the box, as a means for helping to skin differently the joint monitoring cat.
Entanglement entropy in a four-dimensional cosmological background
Creators: name: Giantsos, Vangelis
name: Tetradis, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the holographic entanglement entropy of a thermalized CFT on a time-dependent background in four dimensions. We consider a slab configuration extending beyond the cosmological horizon of a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker metric. We identify a volume term that corresponds to the thermal entropy of the CFT, as well as terms proportional to the proper area of the entangling surface which are associated with strongly entangled degrees of freedom in the vicinity of this surface or with the expansion.
Additional file 1 of Insomnia disorders are associated with increased cardiometabolic disturbances and death risks from cardiovascular diseases in psychiatric patients treated with weight-gain-inducing psychotropic drugs: results from a Swiss cohort
Creators: name: Laaboub, Nermine
name: Dubath, Céline
name: Ranjbar, Setareh
name: Sibailly, Guibet
name: Grosu, Claire
name: Piras, Marianna
name: Délessert, Didier
name: Richard-Lepouriel, Hélène
name: Ansermot, Nicolas
name: Crettol, Severine
name: Vandenberghe, Frederik
name: Grandjean, Carole
name: Delacrétaz, Aurélie
name: Gamma, Franziska
name: Plessen, Kerstin Jessica
name: von Gunten, Armin
name: Conus, Philippe
name: Eap, Chin B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Procedure for participants’ inclusion in the study. Supplementary Table 1. Psychotropicmedications categorized by risk of weight gain. Supplementary Table 2. Sedative drugs used to determine insomnia disorders. Supplementary Table 3. Definition of metabolic disturbances and metabolicsyndrome [International Diabetes Federation (IDF) definition]. Supplementary Table 4. Association between insomnia disorders and cardiometabolic disturbances. Supplementary Table5. The main effect of insomnia disorders on cardiometabolic parameters adjustedfor time
Asymmetry and nonlinearity of current-bias characteristics in superfluid-normal state junctions of weakly-interacting Bose gases
Creators: name: Uchino, Shun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We uncover current-bias characteristics of superfluid-normal state junctions with weakly-interacting Bose gases. It is shown that in the presence of a chemical potential bias the characteristics can strongly be asymmetric for origin. The salient feature that is absent in the fermionic counterpart arises from a tunneling process associated with a condensate and a bosonic Andreev reflection process. It turns out that such processes are intrinsically nonlinear and therefore do not obey Ohm's law even at a low bias. In addition, the remaining processes are found to obey Ohm's law and become dominant for transport driven by a temperature bias.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, 7 pages supplementary
Leptodactylus longirostris Boulenger 1882
Creators: name: Fouquet, Antoine
name: Vidal, Nicolas
name: Dewynter, Maël
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Leptodactylidae
Leptodactylus
Leptodactylus longirostris

description: Leptodactylus longirostris Boulenger, 1882
TYPE LOCALITY. — Brazil, Santarem, Pará.
DISTRIBUTION. — Brazil, Santarem region and eastern Guiana Shield.
TAXONOMIC REMARKS. — The conspecificity of the populations from each side of the Amazon river remains to be tested and the Guiana Shield populations may represent an undescribed species.
HABITAT IN MITARAKA. — This species was only found on inselbergs in the study area.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — La Planète Revisitée Guyane 2015, MNHN-PNI, APA973-1: AF2871 (♂).
description: Published as part of Fouquet, Antoine, Vidal, Nicolas & Dewynter, Maël, 2019, The Amphibians of the Mitaraka massif, French Guiana, pp. 359-374 in Zoosystema 41 (19) on page 371, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a19, http://zenodo.org/record/3724809
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 209.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.08.1965, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: A pictorial review of CT findings in pulmonary artery anomalies
Creators: name: Bayraktaroglu, Selen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Vascular
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: To review the normal CT anatomy of pulmonary arteries. To provide a comprehensive educational exhibit demonstrating various congenital and acquired diseases of pulmonary arteries emphasising on their CT...
title: Giant cell arteritis: What more is it necessary to look?
Creators: name: Palma, Ana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Vascular
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To review clinics aspects of giant cell arteritis. To remind 1990 Criteria for the Classification of the American College of Rheumathology. To check the main imaging features we can find. To remind the possibility of a rare aortic...
The Gauge Structure of Double Field Theory follows from Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Bonezzi, Roberto
name: Diaz-Jaramillo, Felipe
name: Hohm, Olaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that to cubic order double field theory is encoded in Yang-Mills theory. To this end we use algebraic structures from string field theory as follows: The $L_{\infty}$-algebra of Yang-Mills theory is the tensor product ${\cal K}\otimes \mathfrak{g}$ of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ of the gauge group and a `kinematic algebra' ${\cal K}$ that is a $C_{\infty}$-algebra. This structure induces a cubic truncation of an $L_{\infty}$-algebra on the subspace of level-matched states of the tensor product ${\cal K}\otimes \bar{\cal K}$ of two copies of the kinematic algebra. This $L_{\infty}$-algebra encodes double field theory. More precisely, this construction relies on a particular form of the Yang-Mills $L_{\infty}$-algebra following from string field theory or from the quantization of a suitable worldline theory.
description: 36 pages, published version
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 303.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.12.1965, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: Correlation of serum ProBNP with computed tomography RV/LV diameter ratio in patients with acute pulmonary embolism
Creators: name: Henzler, Thomas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Vascular
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Vascular

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To prospectivelycompare CT findings of right ventricular dysfunction (RVD), serum levels of pro-BNP and troponine Iwith echocardiographic assessed right ventricular function in patients with acute pulmonary embolism...
Leptodactylus myersi Heyer 1995
Creators: name: Fouquet, Antoine
name: Vidal, Nicolas
name: Dewynter, Maël
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Leptodactylidae
Leptodactylus
Leptodactylus myersi

description: Leptodactylus myersi Heyer, 1995
TYPE LOCALITY. — Brazil, Mucajaí, Roraima.
DISTRIBUTION. — Eastern Guiana Shield.
TAXONOMIC REMARKS. — The population of the Mitaraka massif unambiguously belongs to the nominal species.
HABITAT IN MITARAKA. — This species was only found on inselbergs and rocky outcrops in the study area.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — La Planète Revisitée Guyane 2015, MNHN-PNI, APA973-1: AF2772; AF2837 (J); AF2851.
description: Published as part of Fouquet, Antoine, Vidal, Nicolas & Dewynter, Maël, 2019, The Amphibians of the Mitaraka massif, French Guiana, pp. 359-374 in Zoosystema 41 (19) on page 371, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a19, http://zenodo.org/record/3724809
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 258.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.10.1965, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 306.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.12.1965, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Multi-Access Point Coordination for Next-Gen Wi-Fi Networks Aided by Deep Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Zhang, Lyutianyang
name: Yin, Hao
name: Roy, Sumit
name: Cao, Liu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Wi-Fi in the enterprise - characterized by overlapping Wi-Fi cells - constitutes the design challenge for next-generation networks. Standardization for recently started IEEE 802.11be (Wi-Fi 7) Working Groups has focused on significant medium access control layer changes that emphasize the role of the access point (AP) in radio resource management (RRM) for coordinating channel access due to the high collision probability with the distributed coordination function (DCF), especially in dense overlapping Wi-Fi networks. This paper proposes a novel multi-AP coordination system architecture aided by a centralized AP controller (APC). Meanwhile, a deep reinforcement learning channel access (DLCA) protocol is developed to replace the binary exponential backoff mechanism in DCF to enhance the network throughput by enabling the coordination of APs. First-Order Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning further enhances the network throughput. Subsequently, we also put forward a new greedy algorithm to maintain proportional fairness (PF) among multiple APs. Via the simulation, the performance of DLCA protocol in dense overlapping Wi-Fi networks is verified to have strong stability and outperform baselines such as Shared Transmission Opportunity (SH-TXOP) and Request-to-Send/Clear-to-Send (RTS/CTS) in terms of the network throughput by 10% and 3% as well as the network utility considering proportional fairness by 28.3% and 13.8%, respectively.
description: To appear in IEEE Systems Journal. 12 pages, 13 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 229.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 15.09.1965, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 189.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.07.1965, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Atomic Layer Epitaxy of Kagome Magnet Fe${_3}$Sn${_2}$ and Sn-modulated Heterostructures
Creators: name: Cheng, Shuyu
name: Lyalin, Igor
name: Bishop, Alexander J.
name: Kawakami, Roland K.
name: Wang, Binbin
name: Bagués, Núria
name: McComb, David W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic materials with kagome crystal structure exhibit rich physics such as frustrated magnetism, skyrmion formation, topological flat bands, and Dirac/Weyl points. Until recently, most studies on kagome magnets have been performed on bulk crystals or polycrystalline films. Here we report the atomic layer molecular beam epitaxy synthesis of high-quality thin films of topological kagome magnet Fe${_3}$Sn${_2}$. Structural and magnetic characterization of Fe${_3}$Sn${_2}$ on epitaxial Pt(111) identifies highly ordered films with c-plane orientation and an in-plane magnetic easy axis. Studies of the local magnetic structure by anomalous Nernst effect imaging reveals in-plane oriented micrometer size domains. Superlattice structures consisting of Fe${_3}$Sn${_2}$ and Fe${_3}$Sn are also synthesized by atomic layer molecular beam epitaxy, demonstrating the ability to modulate the sample structure at the atomic level. The realization of high-quality films by atomic layer molecular beam epitaxy opens the door to explore the rich physics of this system and investigate novel spintronic phenomena by interfacing Fe${_3}$Sn${_2}$ with other materials.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2105.12203
title: Non-thrombotic pulmonary embolism: Assessment by multi-detector computed tomography
Creators: name: Loutfi, Shukri
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Vascular
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: (1) To describe the clinical manifestations and the Multi-Detector Computed Tomography (MDCT) findings of Non-Thrombotic Pulmonary Embolism (NTPE). (2) To emphasize the role of MDCT in confident diagnosis of NTPE and guiding appropriate...
Additional file 1 of Disability adjusted life years associated with COVID-19 in Denmark in the first year of the pandemic
Creators: name: Pires, Sara M.
name: Redondo, Hernan G.
name: Espenhain, Laura
name: Jakobsen, Lea S.
name: Legarth, Rebecca
name: Meaidi, Marianna
name: Koch, Anders
name: Tribler, Siri
name: Martin-Bertelsen, Tomas
name: Ethelberg, Steen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 269.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 01.11.1965, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Learning Deep Implicit Fourier Neural Operators (IFNOs) with Applications to Heterogeneous Material Modeling
Creators: name: You, Huaiqian
name: Zhang, Quinn
name: Ross, Colton J.
name: Lee, Chung-Hao
name: Yu, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Constitutive modeling based on continuum mechanics theory has been a classical approach for modeling the mechanical responses of materials. However, when constitutive laws are unknown or when defects and/or high degrees of heterogeneity are present, these classical models may become inaccurate. In this work, we propose to use data-driven modeling, which directly utilizes high-fidelity simulation and/or experimental measurements to predict a material's response without using conventional constitutive models. Specifically, the material response is modeled by learning the implicit mappings between loading conditions and the resultant displacement and/or damage fields, with the neural network serving as a surrogate for a solution operator. To model the complex responses due to material heterogeneity and defects, we develop a novel deep neural operator architecture, which we coin as the Implicit Fourier Neural Operator (IFNO). In the IFNO, the increment between layers is modeled as an integral operator to capture the long-range dependencies in the feature space. As the network gets deeper, the limit of IFNO becomes a fixed point equation that yields an implicit neural operator and naturally mimics the displacement/damage fields solving procedure in material modeling problems. We demonstrate the performance of our proposed method for a number of examples, including hyperelastic, anisotropic and brittle materials. As an application, we further employ the proposed approach to learn the material models directly from digital image correlation (DIC) tracking measurements, and show that the learned solution operators substantially outperform the conventional constitutive models in predicting displacement fields.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 300.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 13.12.1965, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Positional Paper: Schema-First Application Telemetry
Creators: name: Shkuro, Yuri
name: Renard, Benjamin
name: Singh, Atul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Application telemetry refers to measurements taken from software systems to assess their performance, availability, correctness, efficiency, and other aspects useful to operators, as well as to troubleshoot them when they behave abnormally. Many modern observability platforms support dimensional models of telemetry signals where the measurements are accompanied by additional dimensions used to identify either the resources described by the telemetry or the business-specific attributes of the activities (e.g., a customer identifier). However, most of these platforms lack any semantic understanding of the data, by not capturing any metadata about telemetry, from simple aspects such as units of measure or data types (treating all dimensions as strings) to more complex concepts such as purpose policies. This limits the ability of the platforms to provide a rich user experience, especially when dealing with different telemetry assets, for example, linking an anomaly in a time series with the corresponding subset of logs or traces, which requires semantic understanding of the dimensions in the respective data sets. In this paper, we describe a schema-first approach to application telemetry that is being implemented at Meta. It allows the observability platforms to capture metadata about telemetry from the start and enables a wide range of functionalities, including compile-time input validation, multi-signal correlations and cross-filtering, and even privacy rules enforcement. We present a collection of design goals and demonstrate how schema-first approach provides better trade-offs than many of the existing solutions in the industry.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, 6 code listings
title: Blunt abdominal trauma: Multislice computed tomography findings
Creators: name: Martingano, Paola
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Trauma
subject: Surgery
subject: Trauma
subject: GI Tract - Post-operative/Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate the spectrum of multidetector computed tomography findings in abdominal blunt trauma...
Grow-up of a Filament Channel by Intermittent Small-scale Magnetic Reconnection
Creators: name: Li, H. T.
name: Cheng, X.
name: Guo, J. H.
name: Yan, X. L.
name: Wang, L. F.
name: Zhong, Z.
name: Li, C.
name: Ding, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Filament channel (FC), a plasma volume where the magnetic field is primarily aligned with the polarity inversion line, is believed to be the pre-eruptive configuration of coronal mass ejections. Nevertheless, evidence for how the FC is formed is still elusive. In this paper, we present a detailed study on the build-up of a FC to understand its formation mechanism. The New Vacuum Solar Telescope of Yunnan Observatories and Optical and Near-Infrared Solar Eruption Tracer of Nanjing University, as well as the AIA and HMI on board Solar Dynamics Observatory are used to study the grow-up process of the FC. Furthermore, we reconstruct the non-linear force-free field (NLFFF) of the active region using the regularized Biot-Savart laws (RBSL) and magnetofrictional method to reveal three-dimension (3D) magnetic field properties of the FC. We find that partial filament materials are quickly transferred to longer magnetic field lines formed by small-scale magnetic reconnection, as evidenced by dot-like Hα/EUV brightenings and subsequent bidirectional outflow jets, as well as untwisting motions. The Hα/EUV bursts appear repeatedly at the same location and are closely associated with flux cancellation, which occurs between two small-scale opposite polarities and is driven by shearing and converging motions. The 3D NLFFF model reveals that the reconnection takes place in a hyperbolic flux tube that is located above the flux cancellation site and below the FC. The FC is gradually built up toward a twisted flux rope via series of small-scale reconnection events that occur intermittently prior to the eruption.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, 1 table. A&A accepted
Additional file 2 of Disability adjusted life years associated with COVID-19 in Denmark in the first year of the pandemic
Creators: name: Pires, Sara M.
name: Redondo, Hernan G.
name: Espenhain, Laura
name: Jakobsen, Lea S.
name: Legarth, Rebecca
name: Meaidi, Marianna
name: Koch, Anders
name: Tribler, Siri
name: Martin-Bertelsen, Tomas
name: Ethelberg, Steen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Years of life lost due to disability (YLD) caused by mild, severe and critical symptoms by age and sex of COVID-19 in Denmark, February 2020 to February 2021 (Mean and 95% Confidence Interval).
Key wavefront sensors features for laser-assisted tomographic adaptive optics systems on the Extremely Large Telescope
Creators: name: Fusco, Thierry
name: Agapito, Guido
name: Neichel, Benoit
name: Oberti, Sylvain
name: Correia, Carlos
name: Haguenauer, Pierre
name: Plantet, Cédric
name: Pedreros, Felipe
name: Ke, Zibo
name: Costille, Anne
name: Jouve, Pierre
name: Busoni, Lorenzo
name: Esposito, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Laser guide star (LGS) wave-front sensing (LGSWFS) is a key element of tomographic adaptive optics system. However, when considering Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) scales, the LGS spot elongation becomes so large that it challenges the standard recipes to design LGSWFS. For classical Shack-Hartmann wave-front sensor (SHWFS), which is the current baseline for all ELT LGS-assisted instruments, a trade-off between the pupil spatial sampling [number of sub-apertures (SAs)], the SA field-of-view (FoV) and the pixel sampling within each SA is required. For ELT scales, this trade-off is also driven by strong technical constraints, especially concerning the available detectors and in particular their number of pixels. For SHWFS, a larger field of view per SA allows mitigating the LGS spot truncation, which represents a severe loss of performance due to measurement biases. For a given number of available detectors pixels, the SA FoV is competing with the proper sampling of the LGS spots, and/or the total number of SAs. We proposed a sensitivity analysis, and we explore how these parameters impacts the final performance. In particular, we introduce the concept of super resolution, which allows one to reduce the pupil sampling per WFS and opens an opportunity to propose potential LGSWFS designs providing the best performance for ELT scales.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures, 1 table, part of the 2022 JATIS Special Section on Extremely Large Telescopes
Spatial resolution determination of a position sensitive ultra-cold neutron detector
Creators: name: Clément, B.
name: Gesson, L.
name: Jenke, T.
name: Nesvizhevsky, V. V.
name: Pignol, G.
name: Roccia, S.
name: Scordillis, J. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of the properties of the quantum states of bouncing neutrons requires position sensitive detection with micro-metric spatial resolution. The UCNBoX detector relies on Charge Coupled Devices (CCD) coated with a thin boron-10 conversion layer to detect neutron hits. In this paper, we present an original experimental method to determine the spatial resolution of this device using micrometric masks. The observed resolution is $2.0\pm0.3~μ$m.
description: 4 pages, 4 figure Vienna Conference on Instrumentation 2022
Kunstchronik - Laokoon, Zeitschrift für Bauwesen, div. Fotos von Kirchen, mittelalterliche Deckengemälde, Details zu Altären, Grundrisse und Ansichten versch. Kirchen und Gebäude, Gewerbehalle
Creators: name: Hofer, J. J.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1860

description: Bei den Druckgrafiken handelt es sich um Mischtechnik Radierung/Farblithographie von mittelalterlichen Deckengemälden und Kupferstiche sowie Radierungen von Altären. Kupferstiche und Radierungen von Grundrissen und Ansichten versch. Kirchen und Gebäuden, versch. Details (Renaissance) sowie von Monumenten aus Mythra und Persepolis. Bei den Beilagen zur Gewerbehalle handelt es sich um Radierungen. Die einzelnen Blätter sind zum Teil mit handschriftlichen Notizen versehen.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Februar 2018
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation TIFF
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation 02.08.2020 TIFF
Blazar nature of high-z radio-loud quasars
Creators: name: Sbarrato, Tullia
name: Ghisellini, Gabriele
name: Tagliaferri, Gianpiero
name: Tavecchio, Fabrizio
name: Ghirlanda, Giancarlo
name: Costamante, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the Swift/XRT observation and classification of eleven blazar candidates at $z>4$. These sources were selected as part of a sample of extremely radio-loud quasars, in order to focus on quasars with jets oriented roughly close to our line-of-sight. Deriving their viewing angles and their jets bulk Lorentz factors was crucial for a strict blazar classification, and it was possible only thanks to X-ray observations. Out of eleven sources, five show strong and hard X-ray fluxes, that allow their blazar classification, two are uncertain, three host relativistic jets that we observe just outside their beaming cone (i.e. are not strictly blazars), while one went undetected by Swift/XRT. Following this approach, we were able to trace the $>10^9M_\odot$ active supermassive black hole population hosted in jetted active galactic nuclei. At $z\geq4$ the massive jetted sources are likely predominant in the overall quasar population: this calls for a deep review of our understanding of the first supermassive black holes formation and evolution. Jets are indeed key actors in fast accretion, and must be searched for across the whole high redshift quasar population. A note of caution must be added: radio-loudness and in general radio features at high redshifts seem not to perfectly reflect high-energy properties. A strong effect due to interaction with CMB radiation is surely in place, that quenches the radio emission with respect to the X-rays, but also more frequent occasions for the jet to be bent seem to play a relevant role in this matter. Classifications and population studies thus must be carefully performed, in order not to be confused by these inconsistencies.
description: Accepted for publication on A&A. 10 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables