cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ИНТЕРАКТИВНЫХ МЕТОДОВ В РАЗВИТИИ ЛОГИЧЕСКОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Урдашев Азамат Бахтиярович Преподаватель кафедры социальных наук  Узбекского государственного университета мировых языков
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В данной диссертации анализируются истоки, развитие, плюсы и минусы интерактивных методов развития логического мышления, а также их интеграция с философией и другими науками. Интерактивные методы играют важную роль в формировании логического мышления в образовательном процессе, рассматривая их эффективность и ограничения.

Ключевые слова: логическое мышление, интерактивные методы, образование, философия, интеграция, анализ
The effects of KSEA interaction on the ground-state properties of spin chains in a transverse field
Creators: name: Fu, Hao
name: Zhong, Ming
name: Tong, Peiqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of symmetric helical interaction which is called the Kaplan, Shekhtman, Entin-Wohlman, and Aharony (KSEA) interaction on the ground-state properties of three kinds of spin chains in a transverse field have been studied by means of correlation functions and chiral order parameter. We find that the anisotropic transition of $XY$ chain in a transverse field ($XY$TF) disappears because of the KSEA interaction. For the other two chains, we find that the regions of gapless chiral phases in the parameter space induced by the DM or $XZY-YZX$ type of three-site interaction are decreased gradually with increase of the strength of KSEA interaction. When it is larger than the coefficient of DM or $XZY-YZX$ type of three-site interaction, the gapless chiral phases also disappear.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
On the image of the Lawrence-Krammer representation
Creators: name: Budney, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F36;57M60;20C15

description: A non-singular sesquilinear form is constructed that is preserved by the Lawrence-Krammer representation. It is shown that if the polynomial variables q and t of the Lawrence-Krammer representation are chosen to be appropriate algebraically independant unit complex numbers, then the form is negative-definite Hermitian. Since unitary matrices diagonalize, the conjugacy class of a matrix in the unitary group is determined by its eigenvalues. It is shown that the eigenvalues of a Lawrence-Krammer matrix satisfy some symmetry relations. Using the fact that non-invertible knots exist, the symmetry relations imply that there are matrices in the image of the Lawrence-Krammer representation that are conjugate in the unitary group, yet the braids that they correspond to are not conjugate. The two primary tools involved in constructing the form are Bigelow's interpretation of the Lawrence-Krammer representation, together with Morse theory on manifolds with corners.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures
title: Конструирование нации как проблема социальной теории и актуальной политической практики
Creators: name: Шипулин, Всеволод
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Исследуется проблема конструирования нации в теоретическом и прикладном аспекте: рассматриваются различные толкования концепта «нация» в рамках конструктивистско-инструменталистского подхода, анализируется деятельность по осуществлению проектов нациестроительства государственными и интеллектуальными элитами. Признавая ситуативную привлекательность использования идеи национального конструирования в политических целях, автор отмечает ограниченность перспектив реализации таких проектов в современных условиях. Среди причин тому указываются следующие обстоятельства: утрата популярности националистического дискурса на Западе, прогнозируемый кризис государства-нации в условиях глобализации, развитие в современной философии, социологии, а также либеральной идеологии представлений о возможности автономного выбора и форматирования персональной идентичности, в том числе ее национального модуса. Статья констатирует, что решение проблемы национального самоопределения, проектирования и конструирования все заметнее смещается с коллективного на индивидуальный уровень.
Additional file 3 of Disentangling the aging gene expression network of termite queens
Creators: name: Kuhn, José Manuel Monroy
name: Meusemann, Karen
name: Korb, Judith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. WGCNA module-age associations. Listed are the eigengenes and the correlation coefficients with respect to age (p-values in parenthesis).
Additional file 1 of Disentangling the aging gene expression network of termite queens
Creators: name: Kuhn, José Manuel Monroy
name: Meusemann, Karen
name: Korb, Judith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Schematic workflow. Details are explained in the Methods. Figure S2. WGCNA modules of co-expressed transcripts that negatively correlate with age. Modules are named after colors by WGCNA. Eigengenes of all these modules showed a negative correlation with age while * indicates that the age-correlation was significant. Modules marked with $ were found in the young subnetwork. Figure S3. WGCNA modules of co-expressed transcripts that positively correlate with age. Modules are named after colors by WGCNA. Eigengenes of all these modules showed a positive correlation with age; * indicates that the age-correlation was significant.Additionally, modules marked with $ were found in the old subnetwork. Figure S4. GO enrichment for the WGCNAmodule ‘tan’ that positively correlated with age and which had many old-age DETs. Details are shown for BP (Biological Process), which revealed an enrichment of transcripts for ribosomal and tRNA related functions. Figure S5. Young and old transcript subnetworks corresponding to the second level neighborhood of Iso-MaSigPro DETs. Age-related DETs were located in the WGCNA co-expression network and these DETs and their one- and two-step neighbors (i.e., the ‘second level neighborhood’) were then extracted from the co-expression network to provide the shown networks. Figure S6. BiNGO GO enrichment(Biological Process) for the young subnetwork. No terms were significantly enriched after correcting for multiple testing (FDR). Figure S7. BiNGO GO enrichment (Biological Process) for the old subnetwork. Colored nodes are GO terms that were significantly enriched after correcting for multiple testing (FDR). FigureS8. BiNGO GO enrichment of (Molecular Function; Cellular Component) for the old subnetwork. Colored nodes are GO terms that were significantly enriched after correcting for multiple testing (FDR). Figure S9. BiNGO GO enrichment (Biological Process; MolecularFunction; Cellular Component) for the ‘green’ WGCNA module, which is part of the old subnetwork. Colored nodes are GO terms that were significantly enriched after correcting for multiple testing (FDR). Figure S10. BiNGO GO enrichment (Biological Process, Molecular Function; Cellular Component) for the ‘paleturquoise’ WGCNA module, which is part of the old subnetwork. Nodes in color are GO terms significantly enriched after correcting for multiple testing (FDR).
Professional Values, Ethics, and Professionalism of Public Relations Practitioners
Creators: name: Arandas, Mohammed Fadel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200104 Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200101 Communication Studies

description: This study explores the influence of education, length of service, professionalism, and ethics on the professional values of public relations practitioners in Malaysia. A total of 427 questionnaires were distributed to public relations practitioners in Malaysia, and 322 questionnaires were
returned. The study included 61% female respondents, and 39% male respondents. The study analyzed and identified the influence of professionalism and ethics on professional values of public relations practitioners. Additionally, the study examined whether education and experience influence professional values through professionalism, and code of ethics. Six hypotheses were tested to answer the research
questions. The results from this study fully supported the hypotheses indicating that professionalism and ethics had an influence on professional values of public relations practitioners. The results also showed that education influenced both professionalism and ethics, and length of
service influenced both professionalism and ethical practice.
Keywords: Professional values, public relations, practitioners, professionalism, code of ethics
A detailed non-LTE analysis of LB-1: Revised parameters and surface abundances
Creators: name: Simón-Díaz, S.
name: Apellániz, J. Maíz
name: Lennon, D. J.
name: Hernández, J. I. González
name: Prieto, C. Allende
name: Castro, N.
name: de Burgos, A.
name: Dufton, P. L.
name: Herrero, A.
name: Toledo-Padrón, B.
name: Smartt, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: LB-1 has recently been proposed to be a binary system at 4 kpc consisting of a B star of 8 Msol and a massive stellar black hole of 70 Msol. This finding challenges our current theories of massive star evolution and formation of BHs at solar metallicity. Our objective is to derive the effective temperature, surface gravity and chemical composition of the B-type component in order to determine its nature and evolutionary status and, indirectly, to constrain the mass of the BH. We use the non-LTE stellar atmosphere code FASTWIND to analyse new and archival high resolution data. We determine (Teff, logg) values of (14000$\pm500$ K, 3.50$\pm0.15$ dex) that, combined with the Gaia parallax, implies a spectroscopic mass, from logg, of $3.2^{+2.1}_{-1.9}$ Msol and an evolutionary mass, assuming single star evolution, of $5.2^{+0.3}_{-0.6}$ Msol. We determine an upper limit of 8 km/s for the projected rotational velocity and derive the surface abundances, finding the star to have a silicon abundance below solar, to be significantly enhanced in nitrogen and iron, and depleted in carbon and magnesium. Complementary evidence derived from a photometric extinction analysis and Gaia yields similar results for Teff and logg and a consistent distance around 2~kpc. We propose that the B star is a slightly evolved main sequence star of 3-5 Msol with surface abundances reminiscent of diffusion in late B/A chemically peculiar stars with low rotational velocities. There is also evidence for CN-processed material in its atmosphere. These conclusions rely critically on the distance inferred from the Gaia parallax. The goodness of fit of the Gaia astrometry also favours a high-inclination orbit. If the orbit is edge-on and the B star has a mass of 3-5 Msol, the mass of the dark companion would be 4-5 Msol, which would be easier to explain with our current stellar evolutionary models.
description: Accepted for publiction in A&A on 2020/01/08
Electroweak radiative corrections to single Higgs-boson production in e+e- annihilation
Creators: name: Denner, A.
name: Dittmaier, S.
name: Roth, M.
name: Weber, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have calculated the complete electroweak O(alpha) radiative corrections to the single Higgs-boson production processes e+ e- --> nu_l anti-nu_l H (l=e,mu,tau) in the electroweak Standard Model. Initial-state radiation beyond O(alpha) is included in the structure-function approach. The calculation of the corrections is briefly described, and numerical results are presented for the total cross section. In the G_mu scheme, the bulk of the corrections is due to initial-state radiation, which affects the cross section at the level of -7% at high energies and even more in the ZH threshold region. The remaining bosonic and fermionic corrections are at the level of a few per cent. The confusing situation in the literature regarding differing results for the fermionic corrections to this process is clarified.
description: 11 pages, latex, 7 postscript files, some references added, final version to appear in Phys.Lett.B
LSTM Easy-first Dependency Parsing with Pre-trained Word Embeddings and Character-level Word Embeddings in Vietnamese
Creators: name: Nguyen, Binh Duc
name: Van Nguyen, Kiet
name: Nguyen, Ngan Luu-Thuy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In Vietnamese dependency parsing, several methods have been proposed. Dependency parser which uses deep neural network model has been reported that achieved state-of-the-art results. In this paper, we proposed a new method which applies LSTM easy-first dependency parsing with pre-trained word embeddings and character-level word embeddings. Our method achieves an accuracy of 80.91% of unlabeled attachment score and 72.98% of labeled attachment score on the Vietnamese Dependency Treebank (VnDT).
Eigenstate thermalization hypothesis and integrals of motion
Creators: name: Mierzejewski, Marcin
name: Vidmar, Lev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Even though foundations of the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) are based on random matrix theory, physical Hamiltonians and observables substantially differ from random operators. One of the major challenges is to embed local integrals of motion (LIOMs) within the ETH. Here we focus on their impact on fluctuations and structure of the diagonal matrix elements of local observables. We first show that nonvanishing fluctuations entail the presence of LIOMs. Then we introduce a generic protocol to construct observables, subtracted by their projections on LIOMs as well as products of LIOMs. The protocol systematically reduces fluctuations and/or the structure of the diagonal matrix elements. We verify our arguments by numerical results for integrable and nonintegrable models.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТЕЧИЯ ЛАТЕРАЛЬНОГО  СТЕНОЗА ПОЯСНИЧНОГО ОТДЛА ПОЗОНОНОГО КАНАЛА
Creators: name: Мардонов, Ж.
name: Жураев, У.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В многочисленных работах, посвящённых стенозам поясничного отдела позвоночника отражается значимость его среди распространенных хронических заболеваний.
SSHOC D9.9 Delivery of user-validated Knowledge Graph, and Election Studies Analytics dashboard
Creators: name: Karampatakis, Sotirios
name: Ahmeti, Albin
name: Kaltenböck, Martin
name: Gründl, Johann
name: Partheymüller, Julia
name: Van Der Eijk, Cees
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: SSHOC
Social Sciences and Humanities Open Cloud
European Open Science Cloud
EOSC
Interoperability
metadata interoperability
data interoperability
FAIR principles
metadata standards

description: The SSHOC project Deliverable D9.9 Delivery of User Validated Knowledge Graph and Election Studies Analytics Dashboard, describes the implementation of the SSHOC Pilot project in the field of Electoral Studies. It describes the efforts to create a domain specific Taxonomy, capable of modelling experts' knowledge in the field, in order to weave an integration layer between the various contributions on the domain of Electoral Studies. Furthermore, it describes the tools and the methods used to harvest, normalize, enrich and ingest metadata from heterogeneous sources, as part of the task to create the Electoral Studies Knowledge Graph. Finally, a documentation of the user interface, the Electoral Studies Dashboard, is provided.
description: {"references": ["Cancela, J., & Geys, B. (2016). Explaining voter turnout: A meta-analysis of national and subnational elections. Electoral Studies, 42, 264\u2013275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2016.03.005", "Geys, B. (2006). Explaining voter turnout: A review of aggregate-level research. Electoral Studies, 25(4), 637\u2013663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2005.09.002", "Smets, K., & van Ham, C. (2013). The embarrassment of riches? A meta-analysis of individuallevel research on voter turnout. Electoral Studies, 32(2), 344\u2013359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2012.12.006", "Stockemer, D. (2017). What affects voter turnout? A review article/meta-analysis of aggregate research. Government and Opposition, 52(4), 698\u2013722. https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2016.30", "Lewis-Beck, M. S., Bryman, A., & Liao, T. F. (Eds.). (2004). The Sage encyclopedia of social science research methods (Vol. 1\u20133). Sage.", "Sage. Methods map. https://methods.sagepub.com/methods-map", "Grimmer, J., & Stewart, B. M. (2013). Text as data: The promise and pitfalls of automatic content analysis methods for political texts. Political Analysis, 21(3), 267\u2013297. https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mps028", "van der Eijk Cees, Kritzinger Sylvia, Partheym\u00fcller Julia, Kaltenb\u00f6ck Martin, Ahmeti Albin, & Karampatakis Sotirios. (2021). SSHOC D9.7 Design and Planning of Knowledge Graph in Electoral Studies. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824265", "Dimou, A., Vander Sande, M., Colpaert, P., Verborgh, R., Mannens, E., & Van de Walle, R. (2014). RML: A Generic Language for Integrated RDF Mappings of Heterogeneous Data. In C. Bizer, T. Heath, S. Auer, & T. Berners-Lee (Eds.), Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Linked Data on the Web (Vol. 1184).", "Van der Eijk, Cees. (2020). SSHOC D 9.6 Demarcation Report of Electoral Studies User Community. Zenodo. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3725822."]}
Astrodynamical middle-frequency interferometric gravitational wave observatory AMIGO: Mission concept and orbit design
Creators: name: Ni, Wei-Tou
name: Wang, Gang
name: Wu, An-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: AMIGO is a first-generation Astrodynamical Middle-frequency Interferometric GW Observatory. The scientific goals of AMIGO are: to bridge the spectra gap between first-generation high-frequency and low-frequency GW sensitivities; to detect intermediate mass BH coalescence; to detect inspiral phase and predict time of binary black hole coalescence together with neutron star coalescence for ground interferometers; to detect compact binary inspirals for studying stellar evolution and galactic population. The mission concept is to use time delay interferometry for a nearly triangular formation of 3 drag-free spacecraft with nominal arm length 10,000 km, emitting laser power 2-10 W and telescope diameter 300-500 mm. The design GW sensitivity in the middle frequency band is 3 x 10^(-21) Hz^(-1/2). Both heliocentric and geocentric orbits are under study. All options have LISA-like formations, that is the triangular formation is 60 deg inclined to the orbit plane. For AMIGO, the first-generation time delay interferometry is good enough for the laser frequency noise suppression. We also investigate for each options of orbits under study, whether constant equal-arm implementation is feasible. For the solar-orbit option, the acceleration to maintain the formation can be designed to be less than 15 nm/s2 with the thruster requirement in the 15 μN range. AMIGO would be a good place to implement the constant equal-arm option. Fuel requirement, thruster noise requirement and test mass acceleration actuation requirement are briefly considered. From the orbit study, the solar orbit option is the first mission orbit choice. We study the deployment for this orbit option. A last-stage launch from 300 km LEO (Low Earth Orbit) to an appropriate 2-degree-behind-the-Earth AMIGO formation in 95 days requires only a δv of 75 m/s.
description: 29 pages, 21 figures, 6 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1709.05659
Contrastive Laplacian Eigenmaps
Creators: name: Zhu, Hao
name: Sun, Ke
name: Koniusz, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph contrastive learning attracts/disperses node representations for similar/dissimilar node pairs under some notion of similarity. It may be combined with a low-dimensional embedding of nodes to preserve intrinsic and structural properties of a graph. In this paper, we extend the celebrated Laplacian Eigenmaps with contrastive learning, and call them COntrastive Laplacian EigenmapS (COLES). Starting from a GAN-inspired contrastive formulation, we show that the Jensen-Shannon divergence underlying many contrastive graph embedding models fails under disjoint positive and negative distributions, which may naturally emerge during sampling in the contrastive setting. In contrast, we demonstrate analytically that COLES essentially minimizes a surrogate of Wasserstein distance, which is known to cope well under disjoint distributions. Moreover, we show that the loss of COLES belongs to the family of so-called block-contrastive losses, previously shown to be superior compared to pair-wise losses typically used by contrastive methods. We show on popular benchmarks/backbones that COLES offers favourable accuracy/scalability compared to DeepWalk, GCN, Graph2Gauss, DGI and GRACE baselines.
description: Accepted by NeurIPS 2021. Includes the main paper and the supplementary material. OpenReview: https://openreview.net/forum?id=iLn-bhP-kKH
Temnaspis Lacordaire 1845
Creators: name: Ekiz, Ali Nafiz
name: Şen, İsmail
name: Aslan, Ebru Gül
name: Gök, Ali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Megalopodidae
Temnaspis

description: Genus Temnaspis Lacordaire, 1845
 T. nigropunctata (Pic 1896): TR-A: ADA, HAT (Pic 1896; Reitter 1908; Warchałowski 2003; Özdikmen and Turgut 2008a) [= T. quadrimaculata (Reitter 1908)]
TR Turkey DIY Diyarbakır KUT Kütahya TR-A Asian Turkey DUZ Düzce MAL Malatya TR-E European Turkey EDI Edirne MAN Manisa ADA Adana ELA Elazığ MAR Mardin ADI Adıyaman ERZ Erzincan MER Mersin AFY Afyonkarahisar ESK Eskişehir MUG Muğla AGR Ağrı EZU Erzurum MUS Muş
AMA Amasya GAZ Gaziantep NEV Nev¸sehir AKS Aksaray GIR Giresun NIG Niğde ANK Ankara GUM Gümüşhane ORD Ordu
ANT Antalya HAK Hakkâri OSM Osmaniye ARD Ardahan HAT Hatay RIZ Rize
ART Artvin IGD Iğdır SAK Sakarya AYD Aydın ISP Isparta SAM Samsun BAL Balıkesir IST İstanbul SII Siirt
BAR Bartın IZM İzmir SIN Sinop
BAT Batman KAH Kahramanmaraş SIR Şırnak BAY Bayburt KAR Karaman SIV Sivas
BIL Bilecik KAS Kastamonu TEK Tekirdağ BIN Bingöl KAY Kayseri TOK Tokat
BIT Bitlis KRB Karabük TRA Trabzon BOL Bolu KIL Kilis TUN Tunceli BRS Bursa KIR Kırıkkale URF ¸Sanlıurfa BUR Burdur KOC Kocaeli USA Uşak CAN Çanakkale KON Konya VAN Van
CNK Çankırı KSH Kırşehir YAL Yalova COR Çorum KRK Kırklareli YOZ Yozgat DEN Denizli KRS Kars ZON Zonguldak
 Subfamily ZEUGOPHORINAE Böving and Craighead, 1931
description: Published as part of Ekiz, Ali Nafiz, Şen, İsmail, Aslan, Ebru Gül & Gök, Ali, 2013, Checklist of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Turkey, excluding Bruchinae, pp. 2213-2287 in Journal of Natural History 47 (33 - 34) on pages 2214-2215, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2012.763069, http://zenodo.org/record/5197560
Recruiting The Public Relations Officer During British Colonial Malaysia
Creators: name: Arandas, Mohammed Fadel
name: Idid, Syed Arabi
name: Kee, Chang Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 200104 Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200101 Communication Studies

description: This is a study on the growth of public relations in Malaysia based on the advertisements placed in the newspapers during the colonial period. Tracing the historical development serves to make a better understanding about the nature of public relations practice. This paper therefore aims at exploring the development of the public relations profession by studying the advertisements placed in the nationwide newspapers, the Straits Times and the Singapore Free Press & Mercantile Advertiser from 1939 which included the early advertisement that contained the phrase “public relations” to 1956 a year before the independence of the Federation of Malaysia. An
analysis of the advertisements was made to fully understand the historical development of public relations in Malaya or then Malaysia.

Keywords: Public relations, public relations officer, recruiting, independence, Malaysia
Exploring the latitude and depth dependence of solar Rossby waves using ring-diagram analysis
Creators: name: Proxauf, B.
name: Gizon, L.
name: Löptien, B.
name: Schou, J.
name: Birch, A. C.
name: Bogart, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Global-scale Rossby waves have recently been unambiguously identified on the Sun. Here we study the latitude and depth dependence of the Rossby wave eigenfunctions. By applying helioseismic ring-diagram analysis and granulation tracking to SDO/HMI observations, we compute maps of the radial vorticity of flows in the upper solar convection zone (down to depths of more than $16$ Mm). We use a Fourier transform in longitude to separate the different azimuthal orders m in the range $3 \le m \le 15$. At each $m$ we obtain the phase and amplitude of the Rossby waves as a function of depth using the helioseismic data. At each $m$ we also measure the latitude dependence of the eigenfunctions by calculating the covariance between the equator and other latitudes. We then study the horizontal and radial dependences of the radial vorticity eigenfunctions. The horizontal eigenfunctions are complex. As observed previously, the real part peaks at the equator and switches sign near $\pm 30^\circ$, thus the eigenfunctions show significant non-sectoral contributions. The imaginary part is smaller than the real part. The phase of the radial eigenfunctions varies by only roughly $\pm 5^\circ$ over the top $15$ Mm. The amplitude of the radial eigenfunctions decreases by about $10\%$ from the surface down to $8$ Mm (the region where ring-diagram analysis is most reliable, as seen by comparing with the rotation rate measured by global-mode seismology). The radial dependence of the radial vorticity eigenfunctions deduced from ring-diagram analysis is consistent with a power-law down to $8$ Mm and is unreliable at larger depths. However, the observations provide only weak constraints on the power-law exponents. For the real part, the latitude dependence of the eigenfunctions is consistent with previous work (using granulation tracking). The imaginary part is smaller than the real part but significantly nonzero.
description: Submitted to and accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics; includes minor changes from language editing report
Additional file 1 of Changes in physical activity and sleep habits among adults in Russian Federation during COVID-19: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Kontsevaya, Anna V.
name: Mukaneeva, Dinara K.
name: Azaliia O. Myrzamatova
name: Okely, Anthony D.
name: Drapkina, Oxana M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire.
Decomposition of Information and Communication Technology for Development: A Case for Investment in and Trade of Intellectual Property
Creators: name: Monroe, Kevin H.
name: Monroe, Kevin H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: International Development
International Relations/Trade
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: This paper examines developing countries’ ability to increase output capacity in order to become competitive in international trade while fostering market diversification by investing in a portfolio of industries instead of specializing in one industry. Measuring the impact that information and communication technology (ICT) has on competitiveness in the export market, I examine the applied research question: does investment in ICT infrastructure stimulate export trade in intellectual property, specifically, in the area of copyright related goods and services? The motivation for this research is twofold: 1) the growing digital divide between developed and developing countries needs to be addressed for development and prosperity; and 2) the growing number of industries impacted by ICT (as measured by the number of industries that have sales related to ICT) meets the goal of diversifying developing economies. If I find that returns to ICT are the same in both developed and developing countries and the gap in ICT related trade is due to endowments of ICT, this supports the Heckscher-Olin model’s theoretical predictions on patterns of trade. However, if I find that returns to ICT are different between developed and developing countries and that the ICT related gap in trade is not due to endowments of ICT, this supports the Ricardian model’s theoretical predictions on patterns of trade. Most likely the analysis will find evidence that supports a combination of these two trade models. That being the case I would need a theory that can weigh the relative effects of endowments against returns to technology. I utilize the Blinder (1973) and Oaxaca (1973) decomposition methodology to disentangle the combined effects of endowments and technology on development and patterns of trade.
Kobayashi non-hyperbolicity of Calabi-Yau manifolds via mirror symmetry
Creators: name: Kamenova, Ljudmila
name: Vafa, Cumrun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A compact complex manifold is Kobayashi non-hyperbolic if there exists an entire curve on it. Using mirror symmetry we establish that there are (possibly singular) elliptic or rational curves on any Calabi-Yau manifold $X$, whose mirror dual $\check X$ exists and is not "Hodge degenerate", therefore proving that $X$ is Kobayashi non-hyperbolic. We are not aware of any higher dimensional simply connected Calabi-Yau manifolds that satisfy the "Hodge degenerate" condition.
description: 8 pages, comments are welcome
Additional file of Concurrent smoking and alcohol consumers had higher triglyceride glucose indices than either only smokers or alcohol consumers: a cross-sectional study in Korea
Creators: name: Wonhee Baek
name: Lee, Ji-Won
name: Lee, Hye Sun
name: Donghee Han
name: Choi, Su-Yeon
name: Chun, Eun Ju
name: Hae-Won Han
name: Park, Sung Hak
name: Jidong Sung
name: Jung, Hae Ok
name: Lee, Hyangkyu
name: Hyuk-Jae Chang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file of Concurrent smoking and alcohol consumers had higher triglyceride glucose indices than either only smokers or alcohol consumers: a cross-sectional study in Korea
Random walks on hypergraphs
Creators: name: Carletti, Timoteo
name: Battiston, Federico
name: Cencetti, Giulia
name: Fanelli, Duccio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the last twenty years network science has proven its strength in modelling many real-world interacting systems as generic agents, the nodes, connected by pairwise edges. Yet, in many relevant cases, interactions are not pairwise but involve larger sets of nodes, at a time. These systems are thus better described in the framework of hypergraphs, whose hyperedges effectively account for multi-body interactions. We hereby propose a new class of random walks defined on such higher-order structures, and grounded on a microscopic physical model where multi-body proximity is associated to highly probable exchanges among agents belonging to the same hyperedge. We provide an analytical characterisation of the process, deriving a general solution for the stationary distribution of the walkers. The dynamics is ultimately driven by a generalised random walk Laplace operator that reduces to the standard random walk Laplacian when all the hyperedges have size 2 and are thus meant to describe pairwise couplings. We illustrate our results on synthetic models for which we have a full control of the high-order structures, and real-world networks where higher-order interactions are at play. As a first application of the method, we compare the behaviour of random walkers on hypergraphs to that of traditional random walkers on the corresponding projected networks, drawing interesting conclusions on node rankings in collaboration networks. As a second application, we show how information derived from the random walk on hypergraphs can be successfully used for classification tasks involving objects with several features, each one represented by a hyperedge. Taken together, our work contributes to unveiling the effect of higher-order interactions on diffusive processes in higher-order networks, shading light on mechanisms at the hearth of biased information spreading in complex networked systems.
On $q$-analogs of descent and peak polynomials
Creators: name: Gaetz, Christian
name: Gao, Yibo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Descent polynomials and peak polynomials, which enumerate permutations with given descent and peak sets respectively, have recently received considerable attention. We give several formulas for $q$-analogs of these polynomials which refine the enumeration by the length of the permutations. In the case of $q$-descent polynomials we prove that the coefficients in one basis are strongly $q$-log concave, and conjecture this property in another basis. For peaks, we prove that the $q$-peak polynomial is palindromic in $q$, resolving a conjecture of Diaz-Lopez, Harris, and Insko.
description: 14 pages, comments welcome; v2: minor edits and corrections in Section 3
Estimating the Value of Travel Time to Recreational Sites Using Revealed Preferences
Creators: name: Fezzi, Carlo
name: Bateman, Ian J.
name: Ferrini, Silvia
name: Fezzi, Carlo
name: Bateman, Ian J.
name: Ferrini, Silvia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Value of Time
subject: Value of Travel Time Savings
subject: Recreation Demand Models
subject: Revealed Preferences
subject: Willingness To Pay Space

description: The opportunity Value of Travel Time (VTT) is one of the most important parts of the total cost of recreation day-trips and arguably the most difficult to estimate. Most studies build upon the theoretical framework proposed by Becker’s (1965) by using a combination of revealed and stated preference data to estimate a value of time which is uniform in all activities and under all circumstances. This restriction is relaxed by DeSerpa’s (1971) model which allows the value of saving time to be activity-specific. We present the first analysis which uses actual driving choices between open access and toll roads to estimate a VTT specific for recreation trips, thereby providing a value which conforms to both Becker’s and DeSerpa’s models. Using these findings we conduct a Monte Carlo simulation to identify generalizable results for use in subsequent valuation studies.
Structures in Feynman Graphs -Hopf Algebras and Symmetries
Creators: name: Kreimer, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We review the combinatorial structure of perturbative quantum field theory with emphasis given to the decomposition of graphs into primitive ones. The consequences in terms of unique factorization of Dyson--Schwinger equations into Euler products are discussed.
description: 41 pages, epsf figures, talk given at the "Dennisfest", "Graphs and Patterns in Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook, June 2001, final version, to appear in the Proceedings
Dexmedetomidine inhibits inflammation in microglia cells under stimulation of LPS and ATP by c-Fos/NLRP3/caspase-1 cascades
Creators: name: Li, Hu
name: Zhang, Xueping
name: Chen, Mingfu
name: Chen, Jianyan
name: Gao, Tao
name: Yao, Shanglong
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2018
Subjects: dexmedetomidine
NLRP3
inflammatory
microglia

description: NOD-like receptor 3 (NLRP3) plays critical roles in the initiation of inflammasome-mediated inflammation in microglia, thus becomes an important therapeutic target of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Dexmedetomidine (Dex), a new type of clinical anesthetic agent, shows anti-inflammatory properties and inhibits postoperative cognitive dysfunction in AD patients. The present study was aimed to investigate effect of Dex on NLRP3 activity in activated microglia and reveal the underlying mechanisms. The human microglia clone 3 (HMC3) cells were exposed to 100 ng/ml LPS and 5 mM ATP, in the presence and absence of doses of Dex. Data from ELISA and Western blot assays showed that Dex abrogated the promoting effects of LPS/ATP on the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-1β and IL-18 in the cell medium and the expression of NLRP3 and its downstream target caspase-1 in HMC3 cells. Furthermore, the present study found that exposure of HMC3 cells to LPS/ATP increased nuclear protein levels of transcription factor c-Fos, but treatment with Dex reversed the increase in c-Fos, as indicated by Western blot and immunofluorescence measures. Luciferase reported assay revealed that c-Fos can bind to the promoter region of NLRP3 gene and positively regulate the expression. These results suggest that Dex inhibiting c-Fos nuclear protein levels promoted by LPS/ATP blocks the up-regulation of NLRP3. This suggestion is supported by co-immunoprecipitation and PCR studies, in which Dex decreased the amount of c-Fos that binds to NLRP3 under the stimulation of LPS/ATP. The present study revealed that Dex inhibits inflammation in microglia cells under stimulation of LPS and ATP by c-Fos/NLRP3/caspase-1 cascades, which adds new understanding of the anti-inflammatory mechanism of Dex.
description: EXCLI Journal; 17:Doc302; ISSN 1611-2156
Recruiting The Public Relations Officer During British Colonial Malaysia
Creators: name: Arandas, Mohammed Fadel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200104 Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200101 Communication Studies

description: This is a study on the growth of public relations in Malaysia based on the advertisements placed in the newspapers during the colonial period. Tracing the historical development serves to make a better understanding about the nature of public relations practice. This paper therefore aims at exploring the development of the public relations profession by studying the advertisements placed in the nationwide newspapers, the Straits Times and the Singapore Free Press & Mercantile Advertiser from 1939 which included the early advertisement that contained the phrase “public relations” to 1956 a year before the independence of the Federation of Malaysia. An
analysis of the advertisements was made to fully understand the historical development of public relations in Malaya or then Malaysia.

Keywords: Public relations, public relations officer, recruiting, independence, Malaysia
Theory of bi-linear magnetoresistance within the minimal model for surface states in topological insulators
Creators: name: Dyrdał, A.
name: Barnaś, J.
name: Fert, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new mechanism of bi-linear magnetoresistance (BMR) is studied theoretically within the minimal model describing surface electronic states in topological insulators (TIs). The BMR appears as a consequence of the second-order response to electric field, and depends linearly on both electric field (current) and magnetic field. The mechanism is based on the interplay of current-induced spin polarization and scattering processes due to peculiar spin-orbit defects. The proposed mechanism is compared to that based on a Fermi surface warping, and is shown to be dominant at lower Fermi energies. We provide a consistent theoretical approach based on the Green function formalism and show that the magnetic field dependent relaxation processes in the presence of non-equilibrium current-induced spin polarization give rise to the BMR.
Long-run Investment under Uncertain Demand
Creators: name: Di Corato, Luca
name: Moretto, Michele
name: Vergalli, Sergio
name: Di Corato, Luca
name: Moretto, Michele
name: Vergalli, Sergio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Investment
subject: Demand Uncertainty
subject: Irreversibility

description: In the literature investigating the impact of uncertainty on short-run and long-run investment, most authors have used a log linear profit function. This functional form has been generally considered a reasonable approximation for more general ones and has the advantage of providing closed form solutions for both short-run investment rule and long-run rate of capital accumulation. In this paper, we consider a firm facing a linear demand function with additive shocks and present a technique for the analytical approximation of the long-run average rate of capital accumulation for the case of an inverted U-shape profit function. We then compare the long-run rates of capital accumulation calculated under both assumptions within a plausible range of parameter values. We notice significant differences and conclude that the choice of a log linear functional form has a non-trivial impact on the magnitude of the long run rate of capital accumulation.
Additional file 1 of Epidemiological analysis of classical swine fever in wild boars in Japan
Creators: name: Shimizu, Yumiko
name: Hayama, Yoko
name: Murato, Yoshinori
name: Sawai, Kotaro
name: Yamaguchi, Emi
name: Yamamoto, Takehisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. 1. Distribution of oral bait vaccines. The prefectures where vaccines were distributed were gradually expanded according to the CSF spread in the areas.
Analysis of the role of CIZ1 in regulation of DNA replication
Creators: name: Tollitt, James
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2021

description: Metazoan DNA replication is a finely controlled event. The driving force promoting cell division is increasing kinase levels as cells progress from G1 to Mitosis. Phosphorylation of cell cycle driving targets is driven though motifs surrounding phosphorylation sites in proteins. Dysregulation of these events results in an alteration of the DNA replication programme inducing DNA replication stress. This can result in an erosion of genome stability, driving cancer progression. Mutation in multiple oncogenes has the effect of altering CDK networks, and replication timing. CIZ1 is a DNA replication factor. It plays a role in co-ordinating the spatiotemporal localisation of Cyclin A and Cyclin E surrounding the G1/S transition. CIZ1’s activity is controlled by CDK mediated phosphorylations, when hypo-phosphorylated, CIZ1 promotes nuclear matrix localisation of Cyclin A. Evidence suggests that CIZ1 has both oncogenic and tumour suppressor functions. However, the mechanisms that link CIZ1 to cancer remain unclear. CIZ1 may act as a kinase sensor modifying how cells respond to CDK networks. Here, to determine the role of CIZ1 in cell cycle progression, and DNA replication two independent CIZ1 KO cell lines were produced. There were no detectable differences in cell cycle profiles using EdU and flow cytometry. However, analysis of cell cycle re-entry kinetics after release from quiescence showed that CIZ1 KO cells bypass restriction point earlier than parental cell lines. In addition, CIZ1 KO cells express cyclin A earlier than parental cell lines, consistent with the earlier timing of restriction point. Significantly, cell free DNA replication analysis of CIZ1 KO cell lines and parental cell lines revealed CIZ1 KO cells showed a defect in cyclin A chromatin loading that could be reversed by titration of CIZ1. This suggests that CIZ1 aids localisation of cyclin A to chromatin. Furthermore, CIZ1 KO cell lines require 2-fold higher cyclin A-CDK2 levels to initiate DNA replication in vitro, and this effect is reversed by addition of CIZ1 which reduces this level to the optimal level for the parental cells. In addition, analysis of the interplay between CIZ1 and cyclin A-CDK2 showed that the threshold CDK activity to promote DNA replication is modulated by the levels of CIZ1. Analysis of the DNA replication kinetics of CIZ1 KO cell lines by DNA combing identified a DNA replication stress phenotype, characterised by a change in DNA replication dynamics, including a reduced fork rate and increased origin firing. The DRS phenotype was reversed by CIZ1 addback (CIZ1AB). In addition, CIZ1 KO cells showed defects in recovery from DRS inducing agent hydroxyurea and this defect was reversed in CIZ1AB cell lines. Together this data indicates that CIZ1 is involved in regulating cellular responses to CDK activity, that CIZ1 KO induces altered replication timing and replication stress. These observations provide mechanistic insight into the role that CIZ1 plays in tumorigenesis.