cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Study of the nucleon spin-dependent structure function $g_1$. A comparison with recent HERMES and COMPASS data
Creators: name: Kotlorz, Dorota
name: Kotlorz, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predictions for the spin dependent structure function $g_1$ of the nucleon are presented. We use an unified approach incorporating the LO DGLAP evolution and the resummation of double logarithmic terms $ln^2(x)$. We show, that the singular input parametrisation as $x\to 0$ can be a substitute of the $ln^2(x)$ resummation. An impact of the `more running' coupling is discussed. We determine the contribution to the Bjorken sum rule solving the evolution equation for the truncated moment of $g_1^{NS}$. A comparison with the re-analysed HERMES and COMPASS data is given.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Control of Josephson current by Aharonov-Casher Phase in a Rashba Ring
Creators: name: Liu, Xin
name: Borunda, M. F.
name: Liu, Xiong-Jun
name: Sinova, Jairo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interference effect induced by the Aharonov-Casher phase on the Josephson current through a semiconducting ring attached to superconducting leads. Using a 1D model that incorporates spin-orbit coupling in the semiconducting ring, we calculate the Andreev levels analytically and numerically, and predict oscillations of the Josephson current due to the AC phase. This result is valid from the point contact limit to the long channel length limit, as defined by the ratio of the junction length and the BCS healing length. We show in the long channel length limit that the impurity scattering has no effect on the oscillation of the Josephson current, in contrast to the case of conductivity oscillations in a spin-orbit coupled ring system attached to normal leads where impurity scattering reduces the amplitude of oscillations. Our results suggest a new scheme to measure the AC phase with, in principle, higher sensitivity. In addition, this effect allows for control of the Josephson current through the gate voltage tuned AC phase.
description: 12pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of The ratio of measured to estimated glomerular filtration rate may be a marker of early mortality and dialysis requirement
Creators: name: Heaf, James G.
name: Yahya, Rafal
name: Dahl, Morten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
The isomorphism problem for all hyperbolic groups
Creators: name: Dahmani, François
name: Guirardel, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F67, 20F10, 20E08

description: We give a solution to Dehn's isomorphism problem for the class of all hyperbolic groups, possibly with torsion. We also prove a relative version for groups with peripheral structures. As a corollary, we give a uniform solution to Whitehead's problem asking whether two tuples of elements of a hyperbolic group $G$ are in the same orbit under the action of $\Aut(G)$. We also get an algorithm computing a generating set of the group of automorphisms of a hyperbolic group preserving a peripheral structure.
description: 71 pages, 4 figures
Hochschild dimensions of tilting objects
Creators: name: Ballard, Matthew
name: Favero, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a new upper bound for the generation time of a tilting object and use it to verify, in some new cases, a conjecture of Orlov on the Rouquier dimension of the derived category of coherent sheaves on a smooth variety.
description: 21 pages. Uses the Tikz package. Published version. Comments are encouraged!
Additional file 2 of Comparative methylation and RNA-seq expression analysis in CpG context to identify genes involved in Backfat vs. Liver diversification in Nanchukmacdon Pig
Creators: name: Arora, Devender
name: Park, Jong-Eun
name: Lim, Dajeong
name: Choi, Bong-Hwan
name: Cho, In-Cheol
name: Srikanth, Krishnamoorthy
name: Kim, Jaebum
name: Park, Woncheoul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S2. GO results for Biological process (BP), Molecular function (MF), Cellular compartment.
Differential cross section analysis in kaon photoproduction using associated legendre polynomials
Creators: name: Hutauruk, P. T. P.
name: Ireland, D. G.
name: Rosner, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Angular distributions of differential cross sections from the latest CLAS data sets \cite{bradford}, for the reaction $γ+p {\to} K^{+} + Λ$ have been analyzed using associated Legendre polynomials. This analysis is based upon theoretical calculations in Ref. \cite{fasano} where all sixteen observables in kaon photoproduction can be classified into four Legendre classes. Each observable can be described by an expansion of associated Legendre polynomial functions. One of the questions to be addressed is how many associated Legendre polynomials are required to describe the data. In this preliminary analysis, we used data models with different numbers of associated Legendre polynomials. We then compared these models by calculating posterior probabilities of the models. We found that the CLAS data set needs no more than four associated Legendre polynomials to describe the differential cross section data. In addition, we also show the extracted coefficients of the best model.
description: Talk given at APFB08, Depok, Indonesia, August, 19-23, 2008
Additional file 3 of Antifibrotic mechanism of avitinib in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice
Creators: name: Miao, Yang
name: Wang, Yanhua
name: Bi, Zhun
name: Huang, Kai
name: Gao, Jingjing
name: Li, Xiaohe
name: Li, Shimeng
name: Wei, Luqing
name: Zhou, Honggang
name: Yang, Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Western Blot original gels.
On normal embedding of complex algebraic surfaces
Creators: name: Birbrair, Lev
name: Fernandes, Alexandre
name: Neumann, Walter D
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14B05, 32S50

description: We construct examples of complex algebraic surfaces not admitting normal embeddings (in the sense of semialgebraic or subanalytic sets) with image a complex algebraic surface.
description: 5 pages. Submitted to Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Real and Complex Singularities
Structure of ionic liquids in bulk and at interfaces
Creators: name: Zhao, Man
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2020

description: Ionic liquids (ILs) are salts in the liquid state near room temperature. Composed of cations and anions, ILs can be designed as needed by chemically modifying the structure of the ions. Finding the connection between the molecular structures and physical and chemical properties of ILs allows us to choose an existing IL or synthesize one based on the task. The current thesis contributes to the understanding of IL structure both in bulk and at interfaces, as well as dynamics properties of ILs. This thesis comprises three major sections. The first section examines the bulk structure of ILs with various cations and fluorinated anions. The second section studies the diffusion behavior of charged cations and anions in ILs and the diffusivity of neutral molecules in IL-solvent mixtures. The third section focuses on the structure of ILs in vacuum studied by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Structure factors of the liquids were measured using high energy X-ray scattering (XRS) method and calculated from MD simulations. The diffusivity of molecules in ILs were measured using NMR experiments. It is found that the physical properties and bulk structure of ILs are related to their molecular structures. For ILs with long cationic alkyl tails and anionic fluorinated tails, the tails alternate along the charge network and form nonpolar domains. The diffusivity of ILs can be affected by many factors, including ion's size, shape and conformational flexibility. The heterogeneity structure of ILs renders that neutral molecules diffuse faster than the hydrodynamic prediction. Structure of ILs in vacuum is very different from their bulk structure, which is affected by the nonpolar tail length, box size and electric fields.
Twistor-Beam Excitations of Black-Holes and Prequantum Kerr-Schild Geometry
Creators: name: Burinskii, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact Kerr-Schild (KS) solutions for electromagnetic excitations of black-holes, have the form of singular beams supported on twistor lines of the KS geometry. These beams have a very strong back-reaction on the metric and horizon and create a fluctuating KS geometry occupying an intermediate position between the classical and quantum gravities. We consider the Kerr theorem, which determines the twistor structure of the KS geometry and the corresponding holographic prequantum space-time adapted to subsequent quantum treatment.
description: 7 pages, 3 Figures. Published version. Talk at the SFT09 conference, MIAN (Steklov Math. Institute), April 2009
Dilution effects in Ho$_{2-x}$Y$_x$Sn$_2$O$_7$: from the Spin Ice to the single-ion magnet
Creators: name: Prando, G.
name: Carretta, P.
name: Giblin, S. R.
name: Lago, J.
name: Pin, S.
name: Ghigna, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of the modifications of the magnetic properties of Ho$_{2-x}$Y$_x$Sn$_2$O$_7$ upon varying the concentration of diamagnetic Y$^{3+}$ ions is presented. Magnetization and specific heat measurements show that the Spin Ice ground-state is only weakly affected by doping for $x\leq 0.3$, even if non-negligible changes in the crystal field at Ho$^{3+}$ occur. In this low doping range $μ$SR relaxation measurements evidence a modification in the low-temperature dynamics with respect to the one observed in the pure Spin Ice. For $x\to 2$, or at high temperature, the dynamics involve fluctuations among Ho$^{3+}$ crystal field levels which give rise to a characteristic peak in $^{119}$Sn nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate. In this doping limit also the changes in Ho$^{3+}$ magnetic moment suggest a variation of the crystal field parameters.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, proceedings of HFM2008 Conference
Additional file 6 of Comparative methylation and RNA-seq expression analysis in CpG context to identify genes involved in Backfat vs. Liver diversification in Nanchukmacdon Pig
Creators: name: Arora, Devender
name: Park, Jong-Eun
name: Lim, Dajeong
name: Choi, Bong-Hwan
name: Cho, In-Cheol
name: Srikanth, Krishnamoorthy
name: Kim, Jaebum
name: Park, Woncheoul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. Motif output predicted results.
X-Ray Searches for Emission from the WHIM in the Galactic Halo and the Intergalactic Medium
Creators: name: Bregman, Joel N.
name: Otte, Birgit
name: Irwin, Jimmy A.
name: Putman, Mary E.
name: Lloyd-Davies, Edward J.
name: Brüns, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At least 50% of the baryons in the local universe are undetected and predicted to be in a hot dilute phase (1E5-1E7 K) in low and moderate overdensity environments. We searched for the predicted diffuse faint emission through shadowing observations whereby cool foreground gas absorbs more distant diffuse emission. Observations were obtained with Chandra and XMM-Newton. Using the cold gas in two galaxies, NGC 891 and NGC 5907, shadows were not detected and a newer observation of NGC 891 fails to confirm a previously reported X-ray shadow. Our upper limits lie above model predictions. For Local Group studies, we used a cloud in the Magellanic Stream and a compact high velocity cloud to search for a shadow. Instead of a shadow, the X-ray emission was brighter towards the Magellanic Stream cloud and there is a less significant brightness enhancement toward the other cloud also. The brightness enhancement toward the Magellanic Stream cloud is probably due to an interaction with a hot ambient medium that surrounds the Milky Way. We suggest that this interaction drives a shock into the cloud, heating the gas to X-ray emitting temperatures.
description: 10 ApJ pages with 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Factors influencing access and utilization of health services among older people during the COVID − 19 pandemic: a scoping review
Creators: name: Bastani, Peivand
name: Mohammadpour, Mohammadtaghi
name: Samadbeik, Mahnaz
name: Bastani, Misagh
name: Rossi-Fedele, Giampiero
name: Balasubramanian, Madhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table A-Supplement- The characteristics of the included studies.
A critical guide to three movements in contemporary Scottish poetry
Creators: name: Scobie, Stephen Arthur Cross
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The first Part of the dissertation examines in some detail the poetry of Hugh MacDiarmid. A chronological approach is used, but what is most stressed is the thematic unity of all MacDiarmid’s work, from such early poems as A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle (of which a detailed exegesis is presented) through the poems of the '30s to the long "world-view" poems such as In Memoriam James Joyce. This unity is to be found principally in MacDiarmid’s attitude towards Evolution, and his view of the evolutionary development of the human mind. Within this context, the apparent paradoxes and confusions of MacDiarmid's political, social, and aesthetic views may be reconciled. Although mainly concerned with the ideas contained in MacDiarmid's poetry, the dissertation also attempts to describe and to defend the changing stylistic means by which these ideas are presented, especially with regard to the very "prosaic" nature of the later poems. Part Two examines the work of four leading poets of the Scottish Renaissance. Sydney Goodsir Smith's poetry is discussed in terms of its main themes of love and politics, and their partial reconciliation in poems dealing with the figure of the outsider. Particularly close attention is given to the poem-sequence Under the Eildon Tree. The discussion of Robert Garioch relates his work as a translator of poetry to his work as an original poet, dealing especially with his poems about Edinburgh, and with the relation of his humorous to his more serious work. The section on Norman MacCaig analyses his attitudes towards nature, and the means of perceiving external nature, especially the poetic perception through metaphor. The results of MacCaig's recent shift to free verse are also treated. Iain Crichton Smith's poetry is viewed as a system of dualities, perhaps best summed up in the title of one of his books, The Law and the Grace; the discussion closes with a detailed analysis of the one poem, Deer on the High Hills, in which these dualities are (tentatively) reconciled. The final Part of the dissertation opens with an account of the history and theoretical basis of the experimental Concrete Poetry movement, and then examines the contributions to this movement of two Scots poets, Edwin Morgan and Ian Hamilton Finlay. Finlay’s work is examined in detail, not only for its extraordinary inventiveness of technique, but also for the very positive values of it’s attitudes, themes, and imagery. Particular attention is given to the theme of fishing-boats and the sea in Finlay's work. This section is not merely a defence of Finlay's technical procedures, but an assertion of his greatness as a poet.
Spectral States of XTE J1701-462: Link between Z and Atoll Sources
Creators: name: Lin, Dacheng
name: Remillard, Ronald A.
name: Homan, Jeroen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed 866 RXTE observations of the 2006-2007 outburst of the accreting neutron star XTE J1701-462, during which the source evolves from super-Eddington luminosities to quiescence. The X-ray color evolution first resembles the Cyg X-2 subgroup of Z sources, with frequent excursions on the horizontal and normal branches (HB/NB). The source then decays and evolves to the Sco X-1 subgroup, with increasing focus on the flaring branch (FB) and the lower vertex of the "Z". Finally, the FB subsides, and the source transforms into an atoll source, with the lower vertex evolving to the atoll soft state. Spectral analyses suggest that the atoll stage is characterized by a constant inner disk radius, while the Z stages exhibit a luminosity-dependent expansion of the inner disk, which we interpret as effects related to the local Eddington limit. Contrary to the view that the mass accretion rate ($\dot{m}$) changes along the Z, we find that changes in $\dot{m}$ are instead responsible for the secular evolution of the Z and the subclasses. Motion along the Z branches appears to be caused by three different mechanisms that may operate at roughly constant $\dot{m}$. For the Sco X-1-like Z stage, we find that the FB is an instability track that proceeds off the lower vertex when the inner disk radius shrinks from the value set by the X-ray luminosity toward the value measured for the atoll soft state. Excursions up the NB occur when the apparent size of the boundary layer increases while the disk exhibits little change. The HB is associated with Comptonization of the disk emission. The Z branches for the Cyg X-2-like stage are more complicated, and their origin is unclear. Finally, our spectral results lead us to hypothesize that the lower and upper Z vertices correspond to a standard thin disk and a slim disk, respectively.
description: 22 pages, 21 figures, submitted to ApJ
Additional file 1 of STAT5 is activated in macrophages by breast cancer cell-derived factors and regulates macrophage function in the tumor microenvironment
Creators: name: Jesser, Emily A.
name: Brady, Nicholas J.
name: Huggins, Danielle N.
name: Witschen, Patrice M.
name: O’Connor, Christine H.
name: Schwertfeger, Kathryn L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Figures S1 and S2.
Development and validation of the Rutgers Asphalt Analysis Tool Pack software
Creators: name: Berger, Benjamin D.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2020

description: Asphalt mix design has historically been governed by volumetrics, or the weight-volume relationships of the asphalt binder, aggregate, and air voids. Volumetric mix design was a reliable choice for decades but is now in the process of being replaced by balanced mix design (BMD), which is a combination of volumetric criteria, rutting criteria, and cracking criteria. This new method is more cost-effective because it more accurately predicts pavement behavior for specific climates and traffic patterns, especially for mixes that contain recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) or polymer-modified binders. Still, many DOTs are hesitant to adopt BMD due to the difficulty involved with sample preparation, testing, and analysis. This paper focuses on the data analysis, as there has been little focus on this issue. Without a uniform method of calculation, individual calculations are left to the technician, which can lead to significant differences in results and can be especially hazardous when state agencies are enforcing pay adjustments for different levels of performance. Thus, this paper examines the difficulties of modern analyses and introduces a standard methodology of analyzing and presenting performance test data. A custom software suite was created using MATLAB to both reduce user error and to promote the use of promising new performance tests in the industry.
An infinitesimally nonrigid polyhedron with nonstationary volume in the Lobachevsky 3-space
Creators: name: Slutskiy, Dmitriy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52C25, 51M10, 51M20, 51M25

description: We give an example of an infinitesimally nonrigid polyhedron in the Lobachevsky 3-space and construct an infinitesimal flex of that polyhedron such that the volume of the polyhedron isn't stationary under the flex.
description: 10 pages, 2 Postscript figures
Tautological module and intersection theory on Hilbert schemes of nodal curves
Creators: name: Ran, Ziv
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14n99, 14h99

description: We study intersection theory on the relative Hilbert scheme of a family of nodal-or-smooth curves, over a base of arbitrary dimension. We introduce an additive group called 'discriminant module', generated by diagonal loci, node scrolls, and twists thereof, and determine the action of the discriminant or big diagonal divisor on this group by intersection. We show that this suffices to determine arbitrary polynomials in Chern classes, in particular Chern numbers, for the tautological vector bundles on the Hilbert schemes, which are closely related to enumerative geometry. The latest version includes some new explicit computations and reference to a computer program due to G. Liu implementing our intersection calculus.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:0803.4512
Rare decays of $Λ_b \to Λγ$ and $Λ_b \to Λl^{+} l^{-}$ in universal extra dimension model
Creators: name: Wang, Yu-Ming
name: Aslam, M. Jamil
name: Lu, Cai-Dian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exclusive weak decay of $Λ_b \to Λγ$ and $Λ_b \to Λl^{+} l^{-}$ are investigated in the Applequist-Cheng-Dobrescu model, which is an extension of the standard model in presence of universal extra dimensions. Employing the transition form factors obtained in the light-cone sum rues, we analyze how the invariant mass distribution, forward-backward asymmetry and polarization asymmetry of $Λ$ baryon of these decay modes can be used to constrain the only one additional free parameter with respect to the standard model, namely, the radius $R$ of the extra dimension. Our results indicate that the Kaluza-Klein modes can lead to approximately 25% suppression of the branching ratio of $Λ_b \to Λγ$, however, their contributions can bring about 10% enhancement to the decay rate of $Λ_b \to Λl^{+} l^{-}$. It is shown that the zero-position of forward-backward asymmetry of $Λ_b \to Λμ^{+} μ^{-}$ is sensitive to the compactification parameter $R$ in this scenario, while the measurement of polarizations of $Λ$ baryon in the $Λ_b$ decays is not suitable to provide some valuable information for the universal extra dimension model.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, two references added
Friction force: from mechanics to thermodynamics
Creators: name: Ferrari, Christian
name: Gruber, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study some mechanical problems in which a friction force is acting on the system. Using the fundamental concepts of state, time evolution and energy conservation we explain how to extend Newtonian mechanics to thermodynamics. We arrive at the two laws of thermodynamics and then apply them to investigate time evolution and heat transfer of some significant examples.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of The rural Uganda non-communicable disease (RUNCD) study: prevalence and risk factors of self-reported NCDs from a cross sectional survey
Creators: name: Siddharthan, Trishul
name: Kalyesubula, Robert
name: Morgan, Brooks
name: Ermer, Theresa
name: Rabin, Tracy L.
name: Kayongo, Alex
name: Munana, Richard
name: Anton, Nora
name: Kast, Katharina
name: Schaeffner, Elke
name: Kirenga, Bruce
name: Knauf, Felix
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplement Fig. 1. Prevalence of self-reported non-communicable diseases in Nakaseke stratified by sex and age. The prevalence of self-reported asthma, COPD, diabetes, kidney disease, hypertension, or multimorbidity by 15-year increments stratified by sex. (Designed by Helmut Kraus, permission obtained)
Additional file 1 of Association of FTO rs1421085 single nucleotide polymorphism with fat and fatty acid intake in Indonesian adults
Creators: name: Al-Jawadi, Athraa Alaulddin
name: Priliani, Lidwina
name: Oktavianthi, Sukma
name: Febinia, Clarissa A.
name: Daya, Mulianah
name: Artika, I Made
name: Malik, Safarina G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used for ARMS-PCR detection. Oligonucleotide sequences were obtained from Priliani et al. [42]. Fin: forward inner primer; Rin: reverse inner primer; Fout: forward outer primer; Rout: reverse outer primer. Table S2. Baseline characteristics of obese and non-obese subjects. Demographic, anthropometric, and dietary data are presented as mean ± SD for normally distributed variables and median (Quantile 1–Quantile 3) for abnormally distributed data. Differences between groups assessed using t-test for normally distributed variables, or Mann–Whitney U test for non-normal variables. Significant differences (p
The dynamical equivalence of modified gravity revisited
Creators: name: Saltas, Ippocratis D.
name: Hindmarsh, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the dynamical equivalence between different representations of vacuum modified gravity models in view of Legendre transformations. The equivalence is discussed for both bulk and boundary space, by including in our analysis the relevant Gibbons-Hawking terms. In the f(R) case, the Legendre transformed action coincides with the usual Einstein frame one. We then re-express the R+f(G) action, where G is the Gauss-Bonnet term, as a second order theory with a new set of field variables, four tensor fields and one scalar and study its dynamics. For completeness, we also calculate the conformal transformation of the full Jordan frame R+f(G) action. All the appropriate Gibbons-Hawking terms are calculated explicitly.
description: 17 pages; v3: Revised version. New comments added in Sections 3 & 5. New results added in Section 6. Version to appear in Class. Quantum Gravity
The theory and practice of education in the People's Republic of China
Creators: name: Hawkins, John Noel
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The purpose of this thesis is to discuss the development of the theory and practice of education in the People's Republic of China using as much as possible the framework out of which the Chinese communists themselves view it. Part I deals with education contextually in order to establish it as an important component of modernization in transitional societies such as China. Both Western and Chinese communist concepts of modernization are considered. Chapter i of Part I is a brief historical survey of the development of education in pre-communist China. Part II constitutes the bulk of- the thesis and discusses the two main components of Chinese communist education—theory and practice. Chapter iii is an analysis of the evolution of the Chinese communist theory of education. The method used is discussion of the major documents dealing with the Chinese communist theory of knowledge and education since 1934. Most of these were written by Mao and were based on his understanding of Marxism-Leninism which is also discussed in detail. After 1949, the two most important educational documents (1950 and 1958) are translated in the Appendix and discussed in the text. This chapter on theory traces common themes in the theory and bears out the proposition that in its most essential aspects the communist theory of education in China since 1934 has remained constant. Chapter iv deals with the quantitative aspects of education since 1949 and gives a general discussion of facilities, enrollment (supported in the Appendix with-tables) and changes in the practice of education. Chapter v attempts a synthesis of the sections on theory and practice by juxtaposing theoretical campaigns against the responses of various educational institutions. All of these campaigns were designed to bring about a closer relationship between the theory and practice of education. This discussion supports the main assertion of the thesis that since 1949 the Chinese communist theory of education has never been realized in practice and in fact has met stiff resistance in certain areas. This has led to the Cultural Revolution in the field of education and the kinds of educational reforms which are taking place today.
Additional file 1 of Causes of poor eye contact in infants: a population-based study
Creators: name: Levinsen, Mette
name: Børresen, Malene Landbo
name: Roos, Laura
name: Grønskov, Karen
name: Kessel, Line
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Detailed description of methods for genetic testing. Detailed description of methods for karyotyping, chromosomal microarray, exome sequencing and next generation sequencing.
Elliptic genera of Landau-Ginzburg models over nontrivial spaces
Creators: name: Ando, M.
name: Sharpe, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we discuss elliptic genera of (2,2) and (0,2) supersymmetric Landau-Ginzburg models over nontrivial spaces, i.e., nonlinear sigma models on nontrivial noncompact manifolds with superpotential, generalizing old computations in Landau-Ginzburg models over (orbifolds of) vector spaces. For Landau-Ginzburg models in the same universality class as nonlinear sigma models, we explicitly check that the elliptic genera of the Landau-Ginzburg models match that of the nonlinear sigma models, via a Thom class computation of a form analogous to that appearing in recent studies of other properties of Landau-Ginzburg models on nontrivial spaces.
description: 50 pp, LaTeX; v2: sign fixed in a left R sector kernel genus
The Coherent-Constructible Correspondence for Toric Deligne-Mumford Stacks
Creators: name: Fang, Bohan
name: Liu, Chiu-Chu Melissa
name: Treumann, David
name: Zaslow, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We extend our previous work arXiv:1007.0053 on coherent-constructible correspondence for toric varieties to include toric Deligne-Mumford (DM) stacks. Following Borisov-Chen-Smith, a toric DM stack $\cX_\bSi$ is described by a "stacky fan" $\bSi=(N,\Si,β)$, where $N$ is a finitely generated abelian group and $\Si$ is a simplicial fan in $N_\bR=N\otimes_{\bZ}\bR$. From $\bSi$ we define a conical Lagrangian $Λ_\bSi$ inside the cotangent $T^*M_\bR$ of the dual vector space $M_\bR$ of $N_\bR$, such that torus-equivariant, coherent sheaves on $\cX_\bSi$ are equivalent to constructible sheaves on $M_\bR$ with singular support in $\LbS$.
description: 30 pages, 2 figures
Inverse Spin Hall Effect Driven by Spin Motive Force
Creators: name: Shibata, Junya
name: Kohno, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin Hall effect is a phenomenon that an electric field induces a spin Hall current. In this Letter, we examine the inverse effect that, in a ferromagnetic conductor, a charge Hall current is induced by a spin motive force, or a spin-dependent effective ` electric' field ${\bm E}_{\rm s}$, arising from the time variation of magnetization texture. By considering skew-scattering and side-jump processes due to spin-orbit interaction at impurities, we obtain the Hall current density as $σ_{\rm SH} {\bm n}\times{\bm E}_{\rm s}$, where ${\bm n}$ is the local spin direction and $σ_{\rm SH}$ is the spin Hall conductivity. The Hall angle due to the spin motive force is enhanced by a factor of $P^{2}$ compared to the conventional anomalous Hall effect due to the ordinary electric field, where $P$ is the spin polarization of the current. The Hall voltage is estimated for a field-driven domain wall oscillation in a ferromagnetic nanowire.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, the title has been changed
Additional file 2 of Causes of poor eye contact in infants: a population-based study
Creators: name: Levinsen, Mette
name: Børresen, Malene Landbo
name: Roos, Laura
name: Grønskov, Karen
name: Kessel, Line
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Genetic findings in infants with poor eye contact. Detailed description of genetic findings among infants with poor eye contact.
On solvable Dirac equation with polynomial potentials
Creators: name: Stachowiak, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q05

description: One dimensional Dirac equation is analysed with regard to the existence of exact (or closed-form) solutions for polynomial potentials. The notion of Liouvillian functions is used to define solvability, and it is shown that except for the linear potentials the equation in question is not solvable.
description: 3 pages, updated bibliography
Inelastic wave propagation in metal rods
Creators: name: Santosham, Thomas V.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Experimental results are presented on the propagation of strain waves in long rods of mild steel (type-1020) aluminum (AA2024S) and copper (soft electrolytic). Strain pulses of order 500 μ in/in amplitude were generated by mechanical impact. The average strain rate during loading was of order one per second. The length and diameter of the specimens and the dominant frequencies in the strain pulses were such that one-dimensional conditions prevailed. Budd Metalfilm resistance type strain gauges were used for recording the strain pulses. Electromagnetic disturbances were effectively eliminated by proper grounding and shielding. Elastic wave propagation in mild steel, aluminum, and copper was studied. For the steel specimen, there was no apparent attenuation or dispersion of elastic waves. However, significant attenuation and dispersion were observed in aluminum and copper specimens, a 30 percent reduction in amplitude occurring in aluminum over a distance of 8 feet. Comparison of the Fourier transforms of the strain pulses in copper and aluminum at different positions along each specimen revealed that amplitude decreased exponentially with distance and that phase angle varied linearly with distance. Furthermore, the observed attenuation and phase velocity were frequency dependent. These results conform to the behaviour of strain pulses propagating in linear visco-elastic materials. Complex compliances for aluminum AA2024S and soft electrolytic copper were derived over the frequency range 400-6000 c.p.s. from the variation of attenuation and phase angle measured in these tests. Approximate three-parameter models suitable for estimating internal damping in these two materials were also determined. Plastic wave propagation in statically prestressed rods of aluminum and copper was investigated. In copper, it was observed that strain increments propagate at constant velocity along the rod and that the velocity of propagation decreases with increasing strain. Strain-rate independent theory is thus applicable to the description of plastic wave propagation in copper, but the dynamic stress-strain curve for the material lies well above the quasi-static one. Furthermore, experimentally observed loading-unloading boundaries in copper resemble the shape predicted by Skobeev and calculations based on these boundaries are compatible with the strain-rate independent theory. It was found that annealed aluminum (AA2024S-0) does not possess a smooth quasi-static stress-strain relation and exhibits unstable behaviour under dynamic loading.
Additional file 3 of Causes of poor eye contact in infants: a population-based study
Creators: name: Levinsen, Mette
name: Børresen, Malene Landbo
name: Roos, Laura
name: Grønskov, Karen
name: Kessel, Line
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Electrophysiology testing including visual evoked potentials and electrode electroretinograms. Detailed description of electrophysiology testing among infants with poor eye contact.
Criticality and Heterogeneity in the Solution Space of Random Constraint Satisfaction Problems
Creators: name: Zhou, Haijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Random constraint satisfaction problems are interesting model systems for spin-glasses and glassy dynamics studies. As the constraint density of such a system reaches certain threshold value, its solution space may split into extremely many clusters. In this paper we argue that this ergodicity-breaking transition is preceded by a homogeneity-breaking transition. For random K-SAT and K-XORSAT, we show that many solution communities start to form in the solution space as the constraint density reaches a critical value alpha_cm, with each community containing a set of solutions that are more similar with each other than with the outsider solutions. At alpha_cm the solution space is in a critical state. The connection of these results to the onset of dynamical heterogeneity in lattice glass models is discussed.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, final version as accepted by International Journal of Modern Physics B
Additional file 1: of Identification and characterization of drought-responsive CC-type glutaredoxins from cassava cultivars reveals their involvement in ABA signalling
Creators: name: Ruan, Meng-Bin
name: Yang, Yi-Ling
name: Li, Kai-Mian
name: Guo, Xin
name: Wang, Bin
name: Yu, Xiao-Ling
name: Peng, Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. The protein sequences of GRX from cassava and Arabidopsis. (DOC 61â kb)
Additional file 1 of Determinants of preconception care among pregnant women in an urban and a rural health facility in Kenya: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Okemo, J. K.
name: Kamya, D.
name: Mwaniki, A. M.
name: Temmerman, M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
General properties of the boundary renormalization group flow for supersymmetric systems in 1+1 dimensions
Creators: name: Friedan, Daniel
name: Konechny, Anatoly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the general supersymmetric one-dimensional quantum system with boundary, critical in the bulk but not at the boundary. The renormalization group flow on the space of boundary conditions is generated by the boundary beta functions β^{a}(λ) for the boundary coupling constants λ^{a}. We prove a gradient formula \partial\ln z/\partialλ^{a} =-g_{ab}^{S}β^{b} where z(λ) is the boundary partition function at given temperature T=1/β, and g_{ab}^{S}(λ) is a certain positive-definite metric on the space of supersymmetric boundary conditions. The proof depends on canonical ultraviolet behavior at the boundary. Any system whose short distance behavior is governed by a fixed point satisfies this requirement. The gradient formula implies that the boundary energy, -\partial\ln z/\partialβ= -Tβ^{a}\partial_{a}\ln z, is nonnegative. Equivalently, the quantity \ln z(λ) decreases under the renormalization group flow.
description: 21 pages, Latex
Effects of a pneumatic tube system on the hemolysis of blood samples: a PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ding, Xuemei
name: Wen, Xiulin
name: Wang, Liying
name: Chen, Ting
name: Zhou, Guangxia
name: He, Hairong
name: Xin, Xia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Many studies have explored how using a pneumatic tube system (PTS) is related to the hemolysis of blood samples, but their conclusions have been inconsistent. This meta-analysis was to clarify whether using a PTS induces the hemolysis of blood samples. The PubMed, Embase, Scopus, CNKI, CqVip, SinoMed and WanFang databases were searched for studies published between January 1970 and August 2019. The primary outcomes were the hemolysis rate and hemolysis index of blood samples after applying a PTS and manual transportation. We estimated the pooled risk ratio (RR) and the standardized mean difference (SMD), using random-effects models. This meta-analysis included 29 studies covering 3121 blood samples. No significant differences were found between the PTS and manual-transportation groups in the hemolysis rate [RR: 0.99, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.57 to 1.70], hemolysis index (SMD: 0.19, 95% CI: −0.00 to 0.38), or level of potassium (SMD: 0.05, 95% CI: −0.03 to 0.12), alanine aminotransferase (SMD: 0.00, 95% CI: −0.10 to 0.11), or aspartate aminotransferase (SMD: 0.04, 95% CI: −0.08 to 0.17). However, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level was significantly higher in the PTS group than in the manual-transportation group (SMD: 0.20, 95% CI: 0.06 to 0.34). Subgroup analysis revealed that the LDH level was clearly higher in the PTS group than in the manual-transportation group only when the PTS speed was ≥6 m/s or when the PTS distance was ≥250 m. According to this meta-analysis, PTSs were associated with alterations in LDH measurements, so it is sensible that each hospital validates and monitors their PTSs.
Quasinormal modes of black holes absorbing dark energy
Creators: name: He, Xi
name: Wang, Bin
name: Wu, Shao-Feng
name: Lin, Chi-Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study perturbations of black holes absorbing dark energy. Due to the accretion of dark energy, the black hole mass changes. We observe distinct perturbation behaviors for absorption of different forms of dark energy into the black holes. This provides the possibility of extracting information whether dark energy lies above or below the cosmological constant boundary $w=-1$. In particular, we find in the late time tail analysis that, differently from the other dark energy models, the accretion of phantom energy exhibits a growing mode in the perturbation tail. The instability behavior found in this work is consistent with the Big Rip scenario, in which all of the bound objects are torn apart with the presence of the phantom dark energy.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, revised version, accepted for publication in Phys.Lett.B
Additional file 1 of How to prevent alcohol and illicit drug use among students in affluent areas: a qualitative study on motivation and attitudes towards prevention
Creators: name: Kvillemo, Pia
name: Hiltunen, Linda
name: Demetry, Youstina
name: Carlander, Anna-Karin
name: Hansson, Tim
name: Gripenberg, Johanna
name: Elgán, Tobias H.
name: Einhorn, Kim
name: Skoglund, Charlotte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.