cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Meaning of Elements of Reality and Quantum Counterfactuals -- Reply to Kastner
Creators: name: Vaidman, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is the answer to the paper by Kastner [Found. Phys., to be published, quant-ph/9807037] in which she continued the criticism of the counterfactual usage of the Aharonov-Bergman-Lebowitz rule in the framework of the time-symmetrized quantum theory, in particular, by analyzing the three-box ``paradox''. It is argued that the criticism is not sound. Paradoxical features of the three-box example has been explained. It is explained that the elements of reality in the framework of time-symmetrized quantum theory are counterfactual statements and, therefore, even conflicting elements of reality can be associated with a single particle. It is shown how such ``counterfactual'' elements of reality can be useful in the analysis of a physical experiment (the three-box example). The validity of Kastner's application of the consistent histories approach to the time-symmetrized counterfactuals is questioned.
description: 10 pages
Silurus aspredo Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Siluridae
Silurus
Silurus aspredo

description: Silurus aspredo [spec. nov.]
S. pinna dorsali unica: radiis 5, cirris 8.
Amoen. acad. 1. p. 311. t. 14. f. 5. Aspredo. @/B. 4. D. 5. P. 1/8. V. 6. A. 55. C. 11.
Gron. mus. 1. n. 26. Aspredo. @/B. 4. D. 5. P. 1/8. V. 6. A. 55. C. 9.
Klein. miss. 5. p. 86. t. 4. f. 8. Batrachus.
Habitat in Americae fluviis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 304-305, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Jaakkola et al. ESM from Bottlenose dolphins can understand their partner's role in a cooperative task
Creators: name: Jaakkola, Kelly
name: Guarino, Emily
name: Donegan, Katy
name: King, Stephanie L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Full model output and validation
A search for hypercompact HII regions in the Galactic Plane
Creators: name: Yang, A. Y.
name: Thompson, M. A.
name: Tian, W. W.
name: Bihr, S.
name: Beuther, H.
name: Hindson, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out the largest and most unbiased search for hypercompact (HC) HII regions. Our method combines four interferometric radio continuum surveys (THOR, CORNISH, MAGPIS and White2005) with far-infrared and sub-mm Galactic Plane surveys to identify embedded HII regions with positive spectral indices. 120 positive spectrum HII regions have been identified from a total sample of 534 positive spectral index radio sources. None of these HII regions, including the known HCHII regions recovered in our search, fulfills the canonical definition of an HCHII region at 5 GHz. We suggest that the current canonical definition of HCHII regions is not accurate and should be revised to include a hierarchical structure of ionized gas that results in an extended morphology at 5 GHz. Correlating our search with known ultracompact (UC) HII region surveys, we find that roughly half of detected UCHII regions have positive spectral indices, instead of more commonly assumed flat and optically thin spectra. This implies a mix of optically thin and thick emission and has important implications for previous analyses which have so far assumed optically thin emission for these objects. Positive spectrum HII regions are statistically more luminous and possess higher Lyman continuum fluxes than HII regions with flat or negative indices. Positive spectrum HII regions are thus more likely to be associated with more luminous and massive stars. No differences are found in clump mass, linear diameter or luminosity-to-mass ratio between positive spectrum and non-positive spectrum HII regions.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures, 6 tables, accepted by MNRAS
Adiabatic population transfer via multiple intermediate states
Creators: name: Vitanov, N. V.
name: Stenholm, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper discusses a generalization of stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) in which the single intermediate state is replaced by $N$ intermediate states. Each of these states is connected to the initial state $\state{i}$ with a coupling proportional to the pump pulse and to the final state $\state{f}$ with a coupling proportional to the Stokes pulse, thus forming a parallel multi-$Λ$ system. It is shown that the dark (trapped) state exists only when the ratio between each pump coupling and the respective Stokes coupling is the same for all intermediate states. We derive the conditions for existence of a more general adiabatic-transfer state which includes transient contributions from the intermediate states but still transfers the population from state $\state{i}$ to state $\state{f}$ in the adiabatic limit. We present various numerical examples for success and failure of multi-$Λ$ STIRAP which illustrate the analytic predictions. Our results suggest that in the general case of arbitrary couplings, it is most appropriate to tune the pump and Stokes lasers either just below or just above all intermediate states.
description: 14 pages, two-column revtex style, 10 figures
Low cost quantum circuits for classically intractable instances of the Hamiltonian dynamics simulation problem
Creators: name: Nam, Yunseong
name: Maslov, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We develop circuit implementations for digital-level quantum Hamiltonian dynamics simulation algorithms suitable for implementation on a reconfigurable quantum computer, such as trapped ions. Our focus is on the co-design of a problem, its solution, and quantum hardware capable of executing the solution at the minimal cost expressed in terms of the quantum computing resources used while demonstrating the solution of an instance of a scientifically interesting problem that is intractable classically. The choice for Hamiltonian dynamics simulation is due to the combination of its usefulness in the study of equilibrium in closed quantum mechanical systems, a low cost in the implementation by quantum algorithms, and the difficulty of classical simulation. By targeting a specific type of quantum computer and tailoring the problem instance and solution to suit physical constraints imposed by the hardware, we are able to reduce the resource counts by a factor of $10$ in a physical-level implementation and a factor of $30$ to $60$ in a fault-tolerant implementation over state of the art.
description: 13 pages
title: 01_0492
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: LaMOP

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Individual low-energy E1 toroidal and compression states in light nuclei: deformation effect, spectroscopy and interpretation
Creators: name: Nesterenko, V. O.
name: Kvasil, J.
name: Repko, A.
name: Reinhard, P. -G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of individual low-energy E1 toroidal and compression states (TS and CS) in $^{24}$Mg was predicted recently in the framework of quasiparticle random-phase-approximation (QRPA) model with Skyrme forces. It was shown that the strong axial deformation of $^{24}$Mg is crucial to downshift the toroidal strength to the low-energy region and thus make the TS the lowest E1(K=1) dipole state. In this study, we explain this result by simple mean-field arguments. Comparing TS in two strongly axial nuclei, $^{24}$Mg and $^{20}$Ne, we show that the lowest TS is not not a universal phenomenon but rather a peculiarity of $^{24}$Mg. The spectroscopy of TS and CS is analyzed and some additional interpretation of these states is suggested.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables. Submitted to proceedings of International Conference on Nuclear Structure and Related Topics - NSRT18 (Bulgaria, Bourgas, June 3-9, 2018). The paper was resubmitted to enlarge the reference list
Topological Expansion and Exponential Asymptotics in 1D Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Giller, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Borel summable semiclassical expansions in 1D quantum mechanics are considered. These are the Borel summable expansions of fundamental solutions and of quantities constructed with their help. An expansion, called topological,is constructed for the corresponding Borel functions. Its main property is to order the singularity structure of the Borel plane in a hierarchical way by an increasing complexity of this structure starting from the analytic one. This allows us to study the Borel plane singularity structure in a systematic way. Examples of such structures are considered for linear, harmonic and anharmonic potentials. Together with the best approximation provided by the semiclassical series the exponentially small contribution completing the approximation are considered. A natural method of constructing such an exponential asymptotics relied on the Borel plane singularity structures provided by the topological expansion is developed. The method is used to form the semiclassical series including exponential contributions for the energy levels of the anharmonic oscillator.
description: 46 pages, 22 EPS figures
Silurus mystus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Siluridae
Silurus
Silurus mystus

description: Silurus mystus [spec. nov.]
S. pinna dorsali unica, radiis 6, cirris 8. Mus. Ad. Fr. 2. p ... @/B. - - D. 1/5. P. {1/9}. V. 6. A. 57. C. 19.
Hasselqv. iter. 376. Silurus Schilbe niloticus. @/B. 10. D. {1/7}. P. {1/12}. V. 6. A. 62. C. 20.
Habitat in Nilo.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 305, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computation with Local Gates
Creators: name: Gottesman, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss how to perform fault-tolerant quantum computation with concatenated codes using local gates in small numbers of dimensions. I show that a threshold result still exists in three, two, or one dimensions when next-to-nearest-neighbor gates are available, and present explicit constructions. In two or three dimensions, I also show how nearest-neighbor gates can give a threshold result. In all cases, I simply demonstrate that a threshold exists, and do not attempt to optimize the error correction circuit or determine the exact value of the threshold. The additional overhead due to the fault-tolerance in both space and time is polylogarithmic in the error rate per logical gate.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX
Study on Kuwait Environmental Remediation Program (KERP): Remediation Demonstration Strategy
Creators: name: Dhari Al-Gharabally
name: Aisha-Al-Barood
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Demonstration strategy
oil lakes
oil contaminated soil
remediation technologies
total petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH)

description: Kuwait's desert was heavily damaged by 798 detonated oil wells by Iraqi troops, covering 114 square kilometres. Crude oil flowed from the broken oil wells, generating lakes that contaminated more than 40 square kilometres of land.To prevent the spread of oil, wet and dry oil reservoirs were created in low-lying areas of the desert, and polluted soil piles were created during the recovery process. Contaminated land desert changed soil properties, destroying plants (e.g. biota) and animals, and penetrating deeper into the soil layers, posing a threat to valuable groundwater supplies. These oil lakes are generally made up of dry oil materials, although some features contain semi-liquid oil/sludgy material and are referred to as wet oil lakes. The UN Compensation Commission (UNCC), Kuwait National Focal Point (KNFP), and Kuwait Oil Company (KOC) collaborated on a project to repair approximately 26 million cubic metres of significantly oil-contaminated soils. Demonstration remediation technologies are being pursued as feasible options for developing appropriate action plans for reclaiming heavily contaminated land. The goal of this field demonstration research is to see if proven remediation technologies are viable, applicable, and effective in treating oil-contaminated soil. This project will be undertaken at a number of locations in the KOC's operational oil fields in South-East Kuwait (SEK) to correct three issues (i.e. wet, dry oil lakes and oil contaminated piles). A successful demonstration of remediation technology will serve as a critical metric for building soil remediation strategy plans for full-scale implementation in SEK and other eligible regions.
Optimization of a laser ion source for $^{163}$Ho isotope separation
Creators: name: Kieck, Tom
name: Biebricher, Sebastian
name: Düllmann, Christoph E.
name: Wendt, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To measure the mass of the electron neutrino, the "Electron Capture in Holmium-163" (ECHo) collaboration aims at calorimetrically measuring the spectrum following electron capture in $^{163}$Ho. The success of the ECHo experiment depends critically on the radiochemical purity of the $^{163}$Ho sample, which is ion-implanted into the calorimeters. For this, a $30 \, \textrm{kV}$ high transmission magnetic mass separator equipped with a resonance ionization laser ion source is used. To meet the ECHo requirements, the ion source unit was optimized with respect to its thermal characteristics and material composition by means of finite element method (FEM) thermal-electric calculations and chemical equilibrium simulation using the Gibbs energy minimization method. The new setup provides a much improved selectivity in laser ionization versus interfering surface ionization of $2700(500)$ and a superior overall efficiency of $41(5) \, \textrm{%}$ for the ion-implantation process.
About Heisenberg Uncertainty Relation (by E.Schrodinger)
Creators: name: Angelow, annotated by A.
name: Batoni, M. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The original Schrodinger's paper is translated and annotated in honour of the 70-th anniversary of his Uncertainty Relation [published also in: Bulg. Journal of Physics,vol.26,no.5/6 (1999) pp.193-203]. In the annotation it is shown that the Uncertainty Relation can be written in a complete compact canonical form.
description: LaTex, 10 pages, no figures; minor corrections
title: Fractional Itô Calculus for Randomly Scaled Fractional Brownian Motion and its Applications to Evolution Equations
Creators: name: Kinderknecht, Yana
name: Mlinarzik, Merten
Publisher: name: KOBRA Universität Kassel
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: randomly scaled fractional Brownian motion
subject: fractional Itô calculus
subject: generalized time-fractional evolution equations
subject: S-transform
subject: superstatistical fractional Brownian motion
subject: gamma-grey Brownian motion
subject: generalized grey Brownian motion
classificationCode: 510
subject: 510
classificationCode: Gebrochene Brownsche Bewegung
subject: Gebrochene Brownsche Bewegung
classificationCode: Wiener-Itô-Integral
subject: Wiener-Itô-Integral
classificationCode: Laplace-Transformation
subject: Laplace-Transformation
classificationCode: Evolutionsgleichung
subject: Evolutionsgleichung

description: ORCID von Yana Kinderknecht bzw. Yana A. Butko: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2067-3109
description:
We define a fractional Ito stochastic integral with respect to a randomly scaled fractional Brownian motion via an S-transform approach. We investigate the properties of this stochastic integral, prove the Itˆo formula for functions of such stochastic integrals and apply this Ito formula for investigation of related generalized time-fractional evolution equations. We show that the constructed stochastic integrals serve as stochastic solutions for a large class of integro-differential evolution equations containing non-local operators acting on functions of time variable. This covers, in particular, the cases of gamma-grey Brownian motion, generalized grey Brownian motion and many other randomly scaled fractional Brownian motions, discussed in the literature.
Impact of CO2 prices on the design of a highly decarbonised coupled electricity and heating system in Europe
Creators: name: Zhu, K.
name: Victoria, M.
name: Brown, T.
name: Andresen, G. B.
name: Greiner, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ambitious targets for renewable energy and CO2 taxation both represent political instruments for decarbonisation of the energy system. We model a high number of coupled electricity and heating systems, where the primary sources of CO2 neutral energy are from variable renewable energy sources (VRES), i.e., wind and solar generators. The model includes hourly dispatch of all technologies for a full year for every country in Europe. In each model run, the amount of renewable energy and the level of CO2 tax are fixed exogenously, while the cost-optimal composition of energy generation, conversion, transmission and storage technologies and the corresponding CO2 emissions are calculated. We show that even for high penetrations of VRES, a significant CO2 tax of more than 100 euro/tCO2 is required to limit the combined CO2 emissions from the sectors to less than 5% of 1990 levels, because curtailment of VRES, combustion of fossil fuels and inefficient conversion technologies are economically favoured despite the presence of abundant VRES. A sufficiently high CO2 tax results in the more efficient use of VRES by means of heat pumps and hot water storage, in particular. We conclude that a renewable energy target on its own is not sufficient; in addition, a CO2 tax is required to decarbonise the electricity and heating sectors and incentivise the least cost combination of flexible and efficient energy conversion and storage.
description: 20 pages and 9 figures in total
Mixed topological semimetals driven by orbital complexity in two-dimensional ferromagnets
Creators: name: Niu, Chengwang
name: Hanke, Jan-Philipp
name: Buhl, Patrick M.
name: Zhang, Hongbin
name: Plucinski, Lukasz
name: Wortmann, Daniel
name: Blügel, Stefan
name: Bihlmayer, Gustav
name: Mokrousov, Yuriy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concepts of Weyl fermions and topological semimetals emerging in three-dimensional momentum space are extensively explored owing to the vast variety of exotic properties that they give rise to. On the other hand, very little is known about semimetallic states emerging in two-dimensional magnetic materials, which present the foundation for both present and future information technology. Here, we demonstrate that including the magnetization direction into the topological analysis allows for a natural classification of topological semimetallic states that manifest in two-dimensional ferromagnets as a result of the interplay between spin-orbit and exchange interactions. We explore the emergence and stability of such mixed topological semimetals in realistic materials, and point out the perspectives of mixed topological states for current-induced orbital magnetism and current-induced domain wall motion. Our findings pave the way to understanding, engineering and utilizing topological semimetallic states in two-dimensional spin-orbit ferromagnets.
Classical model for bulk-ensemble NMR quantum computation
Creators: name: Schack, R.
name: Caves, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a classical model for bulk-ensemble NMR quantum computation: the quantum state of the NMR sample is described by a probability distribution over the orientations of classical tops, and quantum gates are described by classical transition probabilities. All NMR quantum computing experiments performed so far with three quantum bits can be accounted for in this classical model. After a few entangling gates, the classical model suffers an exponential decrease of the measured signal, whereas there is no corresponding decrease in the quantum description. We suggest that for small numbers of quantum bits, the quantum nature of NMR quantum computation lies in the ability to avoid an exponential signal decrease.
description: 14 pages, no figures, revtex
team building mexico.pdf
Creators: name: Team Buildings
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150314 Small Business Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: 150308 International Business

description: Actividades de team building, sesiones de integración, empresa de teamb buildings en México, ¿Que es team building? Y mucho más!
title: ADCO, Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0026v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0026v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0026v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
BoloCalc: a sensitivity calculator for the design of Simons Observatory
Creators: name: Hill, Charles A.
name: Bruno, Sarah Marie M.
name: Simon, Sara M.
name: Ali, Aamir
name: Arnold, Kam S.
name: Ashton, Peter C.
name: Barron, Darcy
name: Bryan, Sean
name: Chinone, Yuji
name: Coppi, Gabriele
name: Crowley, Kevin T.
name: Cukierman, Ari
name: Dicker, Simon
name: Dunkley, Jo
name: Fabbian, Giulio
name: Galitzki, Nicholas
name: Gallardo, Patricio A.
name: Gudmundsson, Jon E.
name: Hubmayr, Johannes
name: Keating, Brian
name: Kusaka, Akito
name: Lee, Adrian T.
name: Matsuda, Frederick
name: Mauskopf, Philip D.
name: McMahon, Jeffrey
name: Niemack, Michael D.
name: Puglisi, Giuseppe
name: Rao, Mayuri Sathyanarayana
name: Salatino, Maria
name: Sierra, Carlos
name: Staggs, Suzanne
name: Suzuki, Aritoki
name: Teply, Grant
name: Ullom, Joel N.
name: Westbrook, Benjamin
name: Xu, Zhilei
name: Zhu, Ningfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Simons Observatory (SO) is an upcoming experiment that will study temperature and polarization fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) from the Atacama Desert in Chile. SO will field both a large aperture telescope (LAT) and an array of small aperture telescopes (SATs) that will observe in six bands with center frequencies spanning from 27 to 270~GHz. Key considerations during the SO design phase are vast, including the number of cameras per telescope, focal plane magnification and pixel density, in-band optical power and camera throughput, detector parameter tolerances, and scan strategy optimization. To inform the SO design in a rapid, organized, and traceable manner, we have created a Python-based sensitivity calculator with several state-of-the-art features, including detector-to-detector optical white-noise correlations, a handling of simulated and measured bandpasses, and propagation of low-level parameter uncertainties to uncertainty in on-sky noise performance. We discuss the mathematics of the sensitivity calculation, the calculator's object-oriented structure and key features, how it has informed the design of SO, and how it can enhance instrument design in the broader CMB community, particularly for CMB-S4.
description: Submitted to the Proceedings of SPIE: Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy IX
Berry phase from a quantum Zeno effect
Creators: name: Facchi, P.
name: Klein, A. G.
name: Pascazio, S.
name: Schulman, L. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We exhibit a specific implementation of the creation of geometrical phase through the state-space evolution generated by the dynamic quantum Zeno effect. That is, a system is guided through a closed loop in Hilbert space by means a sequence of closely spaced projections leading to a phase difference with respect to the original state. Our goal is the proposal of a specific experimental setup in which this phase could be created and observed. To this end we study the case of neutron spin, examine the practical aspects of realizing the "projections," and estimate the difference between the idealized projections and the experimental implementation.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
Quantum Time Evolution in Terms of Nonredundant Expectation Values
Creators: name: Weigert, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Each scheme of state reconstruction comes down to parametrize the state of a quantum system by expectation values or probabilities directly measurable in an experiment. It is argued that the time evolution of these quantities provides an unambiguous description of the quantal dynamics. This is shown explicitly for a single spin s, using a quorum of expectation values which contains no redundant information. The quantum mechanical time evolution of the system is rephrased in terms of a closed set of linear first-order differential equations coupling (2s+1)^2 expectation values. This `realization' of the dynamical law refers neither to the wavefunction of the system nor to its statistical operator.
description: Latex, 8 pages
Silurus anguillaris Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Siluridae
Silurus
Silurus anguillaris

description: Silurus anguillaris [spec. nov.]
S. pinna dorsali unica radiis 70, cirris 8. Mus. Ad. Fr. 2. p ... @/B. - - D. 70. P. {1/7}. V. 6. A. 55. C. 17.
Hasselqv. iter. 371. Silurus Charmuth niloticus. @/B. 10. D. 72. P. {1/10}. V. 6. A. 59. C. 21.
Habitat in Nilo.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 305, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
EchoShield: A Comprehensive Framework for Real-Time Distress Detection and Alert Systems Using Audio and Visual Data Processing
Creators: name: Atharva Pramod Kolte
name: Sahil Dilip Vairagade
name: Abhijeet Raju Vanjari
Publisher: name: Atharva Kolte
Year: 2025

description: This paper presents EchoShield, a real-time distress detection and alert system that leverages audio signal processing, natural language processing (NLP), and deep learning to identify vocal expressions of distress such as screams or cries. The system uses a dual-stage approach—speech recognition with contextual NLP filtering, followed by emotion classification using MFCC features and a CNN-LSTM model. EchoShield is designed to operate effectively in both quiet and noisy environments and supports real-time alert generation via SMTP to emergency contacts. The paper discusses system architecture, implementation, evaluation results, and potential applications in public safety, personal security, and healthcare monitoring.
Placental glucocorticoid receptor and 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-2 recruitment indicates impact of prenatal adversity upon postnatal development in mice
Creators: name: Gross, Moshe
name: Romi, Hava
name: Gilimovich, Yelena
name: Elyashiv Drori
name: Pinhasov, Albert
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Prenatal stress may increase concentrations of maternal glucocorticoids, which restrict fetal growth, with variable impact upon postnatal development. Among key regulators of stress hormone effects are the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-2 (11βHSD2), the enzyme that inactivates glucocorticoid. This study utilized mice selectively bred for social dominance (Dom) or submissiveness (Sub), respectively exhibiting resilience or sensitivity to stress, to test whether stress-induced alterations in placental GR and 11βHSD2 protein expression may mediate divergent effects of prenatal adversity upon postnatal development. Pregnant Dom and Sub dams underwent prenatal restraint stress (PRS) for 45 min on gestational days (GD) 15–17. PRS induced a similar spike in serum corticosterone concentrations of dams from each strain on GD15 (p n = 8), and impaired fetal growth (p n = 5 litters), although Dom placentae were larger than Sub placentae (p p n = 5 litters) and 11βHSD2 (p p p n = 40 pups). Thus, prenatal stress more strongly increased placental GR and 11βHSD2 levels among Dom mice than in Subs. Increased GR may improve placental function and up-regulate 11βHSD2 expression, protecting fetuses from effects of prenatal stress upon postnatal development. Placental recruitment of GR and 11βHSD2 are potential markers of stress-induced developmental disorders, in accordance with maternal resilience or sensitivity to stress.
Silurus batrachus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Siluridae
Silurus
Silurus batrachus

description: Silurus batrachus [spec. nov.]
S. pinna dorsali unica radiis 60, cirris 8. Mus. Ad. Fr. 2. p ... @/B. 5. D. 60. P. 1/8. V. 6. A. 48. C. 14.
Habitat in Asia, Africa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 305, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Silurus undecimalis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Siluridae
Silurus
Silurus undecimalis

description: Silurus undecimalis [spec. nov.]
S. pinna dorsali unica radiis 11, cirris 8. Mus. Ad. Fr. 2. p ... @/B. - - D. {1/11}. P. {1/11}. V. 6. A. 11. C. 17.
Habitat ..
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 305, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Stochastic integration and differential equations for typical paths
Creators: name: Bartl, Daniel
name: Kupper, Michael
name: Neufeld, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H05, 60H10, 60H15, 91G20

description: The goal of this paper is to define stochastic integrals and to solve stochastic differential equations for typical paths taking values in a possibly infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space without imposing any probabilistic structure. In the spirit of [33, 37] and motivated by the pricing duality result obtained in [4] we introduce an outer measure as a variant of the pathwise minimal superhedging price where agents are allowed to trade not only in $ω$ but also in $\intω\,dω:=ω^2 -\langle ω\rangle$ and where they are allowed to include beliefs in future paths of the price process expressed by a prediction set. We then call a property to hold true on typical paths if the set of paths where the property fails is null with respect to our outer measure. It turns out that adding the second term $ω^2 -\langle ω\rangle$ in the definition of the outer measure enables to directly construct stochastic integrals which are continuous, even for typical paths taking values in an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space. Moreover, when restricting to continuous paths whose quadratic variation is absolutely continuous with uniformly bounded derivative, a second construction of model-free stochastic integrals for typical paths is presented, which then allows to solve in a model-free way stochastic differential equations for typical paths.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0015
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0015, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0015, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 2 of Complete genome sequence of biocontrol strain Paenibacillus peoriae HJ-2 and further analysis of its biocontrol mechanism
Creators: name: Jiang, Aiming
name: Zou, Chengwu
name: Xu, Xiang
name: Ke, Zunwei
name: Hou, Jiangan
name: Jiang, Guihe
name: Fan, Chunli
name: Gong, Jianhua
name: Wei, Jiguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 2: Figure 1. GO annotation. Figure 2. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) Pathway annotation. Figure 3. ANI values matrix heatmap. Figure 4. Nucleic acid co-linearity of strain HJ-2 with P. peoriae HS311. Figure 5. The growth-promoting effect of P. peoriae HJ-2 on P. polyphylla. Figure 6. IAA production, nitrogen fixation, and phosphate solubilization of HJ-2.
Silurus militaris Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Siluridae
Silurus
Silurus militaris

description: Silurus militaris [spec. nov.]
S. pinna dorsali postica adiposa, cirris 2 rigidis. @/B. - - D. {1/7}, 0. P. {1/11}. V. 7. A. 20. C. 18.
Habitat in Asia. M. Ac. Holmens.
Oculi ad latera capitis. Cirri 2 ad os, compressi, rigidi, ossei. Linea lateralis recta. Dorsum ad pinnam dorsi assurgens.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 305, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Finite-Dimensional Representations of the Quantum Superalgebra U$_{q}$[gl(2/2)]: II. Nontypical representations at generic $q$
Creators: name: Ky, Nguyen Anh
name: Stoilova, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The construction approach proposed in the previous paper Ref. 1 allows us there and in the present paper to construct at generic deformation parameter $q$ all finite--dimensional representations of the quantum Lie superalgebra $U_{q}[gl(2/2)]$. The finite--dimensional $U_{q}[gl(2/2)]$-modules $W^{q}$ constructed in Ref. 1 are either irreducible or indecomposible. If a module $W^{q}$ is indecomposible, i.e. when the condition (4.41) in Ref. 1 does not hold, there exists an invariant maximal submodule of $W^{q}$, to say $I_{k}^{q}$, such that the factor-representation in the factor-module $W^{q}/I_{k}^{q}$ is irreducible and called nontypical. Here, in this paper, indecomposible representations and nontypical finite--dimensional representations of the quantum Lie superalgebra $U_{q}[gl(2/2)]$ are considered and classified as their module structures are analized and the matrix elements of all nontypical representations are written down explicitly.
description: Latex file, 49 pages
From homogeneous matter to finite nuclei: Role of the effective mass
Creators: name: Gil, Hana
name: Papakonstantinou, Panagiota
name: Hyun, Chang Ho
name: Oh, Yongseok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent astronomical observations, nuclear-reaction experiments, and microscopic calculations have placed new constraints on the nuclear equation of state (EoS) and revealed that most nuclear structure models fail to satisfy those constraints upon extrapolation to infinite matter. A reverse procedure for imposing EoS constraints on nuclear structure has been elusive. Here we present for the first time a method to generate a microscopic energy density functional (EDF) for nuclei from a given immutable EoS. The method takes advantage of a natural Ansatz for homogeneous nuclear matter, the Kohn-Sham framework, and the Skyrme formalism. We apply it to the realistic nuclear EoS of Akmal-Pandharipande-Ravenhall and describe successfully closed-(sub)shell nuclei. In the process, we provide predictions for the neutron skin thickness of nuclei based directly on the given EoS. Crucially, bulk and static nuclear properties are found practically independent of the assumed effective mass value - a unique result in bridging EDF of finite and homogeneous systems in general.
description: v3 (some typos corrected, esp. Table I and Fig. 4): 8 pages, incl. 5 figures, 1 table
Squeezing as an irreducible resource
Creators: name: Braunstein, Samuel L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that squeezing is an irreducible resource which remains invariant under transformations by linear optical elements. In particular, we give a decomposition of any optical circuit with linear input-output relations into a linear multiport interferometer followed by a unique set of single mode squeezers and then another multiport interferometer. Using this decomposition we derive a no-go theorem for superpositions of macroscopically distinct states from single-photon detection. Further, we demonstrate the equivalence between several schemes for randomly creating polarization-entangled states. Finally, we derive minimal quantum optical circuits for ideal quantum non-demolition coupling of quadrature-phase amplitudes.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, new title, removed the fat!
An operational definition of quark and gluon jets
Creators: name: Komiske, Patrick T.
name: Metodiev, Eric M.
name: Thaler, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While "quark" and "gluon" jets are often treated as separate, well-defined objects in both theoretical and experimental contexts, no precise, practical, and hadron-level definition of jet flavor presently exists. To remedy this issue, we develop and advocate for a data-driven, operational definition of quark and gluon jets that is readily applicable at colliders. Rather than specifying a per-jet flavor label, we aggregately define quark and gluon jets at the distribution level in terms of measured hadronic cross sections. Intuitively, quark and gluon jets emerge as the two maximally separable categories within two jet samples in data. Benefiting from recent work on data-driven classifiers and topic modeling for jets, we show that the practical tools needed to implement our definition already exist for experimental applications. As an informative example, we demonstrate the power of our operational definition using Z+jet and dijet samples, illustrating that pure quark and gluon distributions and fractions can be successfully extracted in a fully well-defined manner.
description: 38 pages, 10 figures, 1 table; v2: updated to match JHEP version
Are physiotherapists expected to be competent in digital health practice? meta-synthesis of international physiotherapy practice competency standards
Creators: name: MEROLLI, MARK
name: Ahmed, Osman
name: Mc Creesh, Karen
name: REMEDIOS, LOUISA
name: Butler-Henderson, Kerryn
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420106
subject: Physiotherapy

description: Background: Digital health technology is progressively transforming physiotherapy practice. Despite a maturing body of literature relating to physiotherapy digital health capability, research examining digital health physiotherapy competency standards is both lacking and lagging. Objective: Examine international professional practice competency standards for physiotherapists to identify themes common to digital health practice competency, published by international peak organizations governing physiotherapy practice. Methods: Systematic meta-synthesis of international peak organization physiotherapy practice competency standards. The study was undertaken over nine stages. Competency statements related to digital health were extracted, and further coded into resultant themes. Results: Eleven documents were analyzed. Fifty-two statements explicitly referenced digital health competency. Identified themes were as follows: 1) digital health data governance; 2) digital health data translation; and 3) digital health technologies. Where digital health-related competency statements do exist, they are skewed toward health information management activities. Conclusions: Digital health practice is currently under-represented in competency standards for physiotherapists. Workforce advancement in light of the burgeoning impact of digital health will prompt further updates to professional competency standards set by our peak organizations. This will have a flow on effect, whereby education providers (e.g. universities and other professional development providers) should consider curriculum and training that prepares individuals for digitally enabled practice.
What we can do to save humanity in the coming era of global eavesdroppers
Creators: name: Christianto, Victor
name: Smarandache, Florentin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Algebra

description: In this paper, we tried to draw a fair assessment on things which will take place soon with the coming era of IoT, 5G technology, global eavesdropping and all that. Nonetheless, we are aware that this article sounds quite gloomy. We are not techno-utopians (read Evvgeny Morozov’s WSJ article on digital dictatorship1), but we are not techno-pessimists either. Perhaps you can consider us as: "techno-realists."2 This paper was written in the same spirit of Jonathan L. Zittrain’s book The Future of Internet and how to stop it.