cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MANUSCRIPT RONOH GRACE 2019.docx
Creators: name: Ronoh, Grace
name: Bamgboye Isaac
name: Olorunnisola, Abel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 50205 Environmental Management
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Energy poverty continues to impede socioeconomic development in most parts of sub-Sahara Africa. There has been continued and sustained over reliance on firewood for fuel. Most of Uasin Gishu County residents still rely on firewood and maize stovers for their cooking needs; thereby compounding the challenge of dwindling forest resources in the county. Biogas energy has been encouraged as a sustainable solution as it is a clean, instant and renewable energy source. The aim of the study is to assess the viability of biogas as an alternative and sustainable energy source in Uasin Gishu County.The study employed a descriptive survey design. Purposive and proportionate random sampling were used to get the sample size. A total of 286 respondents were sampled from a target population of 1000 farmers. Data collection was done through oral interviews, key informant interviews and observation checklists. Data was analyzed using the SPSS version 2.0 software. Statistical analyses were carried out to establish relationships between variables. The degree of association between variables was measured by use of Pearsons’ coefficient, Chi-Square (X2) was used. Logistic regression model was used to predict factors that influenced biogas adoption and utilization. From the findings, adoption of biogas is still considerably low. The most commonly used models were found to be the fixed dome, floating drum and tubular designs. Biogas was utilized largely for cooking, lighting. Adoption of the technology was influenced by; livestock holdings (P value= 0.017), land size (P value= 0.005) and household size (P value= 0.011). Benefits ranged from environmental, health and economic savings for the adopters. Findings show that access to financing for most potential users is still a high impediment to adoption of the technology. Biogas technology presents a great potential to meet energy needs in the county. It is recommended that the county consider enhancing promotion of the technology and creating better financial inclusion to enable most residents invest in the technology.
Quantum-Classical Reentrant Relaxation Crossover in Dy2Ti2O7 Spin-Ice
Creators: name: Snyder, J.
name: Ueland, B. G.
name: Slusky, J. S.
name: Karunadasa, H.
name: Cava, R. J.
name: Mizel, Ari
name: Schiffer, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied spin relaxation in the spin ice compound Dy2Ti2O7 through measurements of the a.c. magnetic susceptibility. While the characteristic spin relaxation time is thermally activated at high temperatures, it becomes almost temperature independent below Tcross ~ 13 K, suggesting that quantum tunneling dominates the relaxation process below that temperature. As the low-entropy spin ice state develops below Tice ~ 4 K, the spin relaxation time increases sharply with decreasing temperature, suggesting the emergence of a collective degree of freedom for which thermal relaxation processes again become important as the spins become highly correlated.
Scattering rate collapse driven by a van Hove singularity in the Dirac semi-metal PdTe$_{2}$
Creators: name: van Heumen, Erik
name: Berben, Maarten
name: Neubrand, Linda
name: Huang, Yingkai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical measurements of the transition metal dichalcogenide PdTe$_{2}$. The reflectivity displays an unusual temperature and energy dependence in the far-infrared, which we show can only be explained by a collapse of the scattering rate at low temperature, resulting from the vicinity of a van Hove singularity near the Fermi energy. An analysis of the optical conductivity suggests that below 150 K a reduction in the available phase space for scattering takes place, resulting in long-lived quasiparticle excitations. We suggest that this reduction in phase space provides experimental evidence for a van Hove singularity close to the Fermi level. Our data furthermore indicates a very weak electron-phonon coupling. Combined this suggests that the superconducting transition temperature is set by the density of states associated with the van Hove singularity.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Inferring Linear Feasible Regions using Inverse Optimization
Creators: name: Ghobadi, Kimia
name: Mahmoudzadeh, Houra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider a problem where a set of feasible observations are provided by an expert and a cost function is defined that characterizes which of the observations dominate the others and are hence, preferred. Our goal is to find a set of linear constraints that would render all the given observations feasible while making the preferred ones optimal for the cost (objective) function. By doing so, we infer the implicit feasible region of the linear programming problem. Providing such feasible regions (i) builds a baseline for categorizing future observations as feasible or infeasible, and (ii) allows for using sensitivity analysis to discern changes in optimal solutions if the objective function changes in the future. In this paper, we propose an inverse optimization framework to recover the constraints of a forward optimization problem using multiple past observations as input. We focus on linear models in which the objective function is known but the constraint matrix is partially or fully unknown. We propose a general inverse optimization methodology that recovers the complete constraint matrix and then introduce a tractable equivalent reformulation. Furthermore, we provide and discuss several generalized loss functions to inform the desirable properties of the feasible region based on user preference and historical data. Our numerical examples verify the validity of our approach, emphasize the differences among the proposed measures, and provide intuition for large-scale implementations. We further demonstrate our approach using a diet recommendation problem to show how the proposed models can help impute personalized constraints for each dieter.
description: 36 page. 4 figures
Simplified 3D GCM modelling of the irradiated brown dwarf WD0137-349B
Creators: name: Lee, Elspeth K. H.
name: Casewell, Sarah L.
name: Chubb, Katy L.
name: Hammond, Mark
name: Tan, Xianyu
name: Tsai, Shang-Min
name: Pierrehumbert, Raymond T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: White dwarf - Brown dwarf short period binaries (P$_{\rm orb}$ $\lesssim$ 2 hours) are some of the most extreme irradiated atmospheric environments known. These systems offer an opportunity to explore theoretical and modelling efforts of irradiated atmospheres different to typical hot Jupiter systems. Aims: We aim to investigate the three dimensional atmospheric structural and dynamical properties of the Brown dwarf WD0137-349B. Methods: We use the three dimensional GCM model Exo-FMS, with a dual-band grey radiative-transfer scheme to model the atmosphere of WD0137-349B. The results of the GCM model are post-processed using the three dimensional Monte Carlo radiative-transfer model \textsc{cmcrt}. Results: Our results suggest inefficient day-night energy transport and a large day-night temperature contrast for WD0137-349B. Multiple flow patterns are present, shifting energy asymmetrically eastward or westward depending on their zonal direction and latitude. Regions of overturning are produced on the western terminator. We are able to reproduce the start of the system near-IR emission excess at $\gtrsim$ 1.95 $μ$m as observed by the GNIRS instrument. Our model over predicts the IR phase curve fluxes by factors of $\approx$1-3, but generally fits the shape of the phase curves well. Chemical kinetic modelling using \textsc{vulcan} suggests a highly ionised region at high altitudes can form on the dayside of the Brown dwarf. Conclusions: We present a first attempt at simulating the atmosphere of a short period White dwarf - Brown dwarf binary in a 3D setting. Further studies into the radiative and photochemical heating from the UV irradiation is required to more accurately capture the energy balance inside the Brown dwarf atmosphere. Cloud formation may also play an important role in shaping the emission spectra of the Brown dwarf.
description: Version 2 - Accepted June 19 2020 (MNRAS)
Growth Performance and Economic Potential of 'Veinte Cohol': A Short-Cycle Banana Cultivar Produced in the Coastal Plain of Georgia
Creators: name: Fonsah, Esendugue Greg
name: Hudson, Will
name: Sumner, Paul
name: Massonnat, Julien
name: Fonsah, Esendugue Greg
name: Hudson, Will
name: Sumner, Paul
name: Massonnat, Julien
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Researchers have been conducting trials on the potential of banana production at various locations in Savannah, Georgia since 2003. In 2009, new banana research was initiated at the University of Georgia, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. Tifton Campus. This research has identified several cultivars with cold hardiness capabilities and a short-cycle cultivar, 'Veinte Cohol' that has potential to become a specialty commercial crop in addition to several other fruits that are produced in the state. This paper addresses the growth performance and productive cycle of the Veinte Cohol cultivar and its economic potential as a commercial crop.
Temperature dependence of antiferromagnetic order in the Hubbard model
Creators: name: Baier, T.
name: Bick, E.
name: Wetterich, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest a method for an approximative solution of the two dimensional Hubbard model close to half filling. It is based on partial bosonisation, supplemented by an investigation of the functional renormalisation group flow. The inclusion of both the fermionic and bosonic fluctuations leads in lowest order to agreement with the Hartree-Fock result or Schwinger-Dyson equation and cures the ambiguity of mean field theory . We compute the temperature dependence of the antiferromagnetic order parameter and the gap below the critical temperature. We argue that the Mermin-Wagner theorem is not practically applicable for the spontaneous breaking of the continuous spin symmetry in the antiferromagnetic state of the Hubbard model. The long distance behavior close to and below the critical temperature is governed by the renormalisation flow for the effective interactions of composite Goldstone bosons and deviates strongly from the Hartree-Fock result.
description: New section on critical behavior 31 pages,17 figures
The Phoenix Project: Master Constraint Programme for Loop Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Thiemann, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hamiltonian constraint remains the major unsolved problem in Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG). Seven years ago a mathematically consistent candidate Hamiltonian constraint has been proposed but there are still several unsettled questions which concern the algebra of commutators among smeared Hamiltonian constraints which must be faced in order to make progress. In this paper we propose a solution to this set of problems based on the so-called {\bf Master Constraint} which combines the smeared Hamiltonian constraints for all smearing functions into a single constraint. If certain mathematical conditions, which still have to be proved, hold, then not only the problems with the commutator algebra could disappear, also chances are good that one can control the solution space and the (quantum) Dirac observables of LQG. Even a decision on whether the theory has the correct classical limit and a connection with the path integral (or spin foam) formulation could be in reach. While these are exciting possibilities, we should warn the reader from the outset that, since the proposal is, to the best of our knowledge, completely new and has been barely tested in solvable models, there might be caveats which we are presently unaware of and render the whole {\bf Master Constraint Programme} obsolete. Thus, this paper should really be viewed as a proposal only, rather than a presentation of hard results, which however we intend to supply in future submissions.
description: LATEX, uses AMSTEX
AMANDA: Status and latest Results
Creators: name: Ribordy, Mathieu
name: collaboration, AMANDA
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly review some of the recent AMANDA results emphasizing the all flavor capabilities of the high energy neutrino telescope, important in the context of equal neutrino mixing from distant sources at Earth. Together with a report on a preliminary UHE neutrino flux limit, the course of our progress in the quest for point sources is described. Finally, a 1 year preliminary limit of AMANDA-II to neutralino cold dark matter (CDM) candidates, annihilating in the center of the Sun, for various MSSM parameter choices is presented and discussed.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, 39th Rencontres de Moriond on Electroweak Interactions and Unified Theories, LaThuile, Italy, 21-28 Mar 2004
MOESM5 of Clonorchis sinensis MF6p/HDM (CsMF6p/HDM) induces pro-inflammatory immune response in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells via NF-κB-dependent MAPK pathways
Creators: name: Kang, Jung-Mi
name: Yoo, Won
name: Hương Lê
name: Jinyoung Lee
name: Woon-Mok Sohn
name: Byoung-Kuk Na
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S2. Docking results of FhMF6p/HDM and LPS (99 simulations).
How would you integrate the equations of motion in dissipative particle dynamics simulations?
Creators: name: Nikunen, P.
name: Karttunen, M.
name: Vattulainen, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we assess the quality and performance of several novel dissipative particle dynamics integration schemes that have not previously been tested independently. Based on a thorough comparison we identify the respective methods of Lowe and Shardlow as particularly promising candidates for future studies of large-scale properties of soft matter systems.
MOESM4 of Clonorchis sinensis MF6p/HDM (CsMF6p/HDM) induces pro-inflammatory immune response in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells via NF-κB-dependent MAPK pathways
Creators: name: Kang, Jung-Mi
name: Yoo, Won
name: Hương Lê
name: Jinyoung Lee
name: Woon-Mok Sohn
name: Byoung-Kuk Na
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. Docking results of CsMF6p/HDM and LPS (99 simulations).
Cluster correlation and nuclear vorticity in low-lying $1^-$ states of $^{24}$Mg
Creators: name: Chiba, Yohei
name: Kanada-En'yo, Yoshiko
name: Shikata, Yuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated cluster correlation and nuclear voricity in low-lying $1^-$ states of $^{24}$Mg within antisymmetrized molecular dynamics framework. We found that the toroidal and compressional dipole modes separately appear as the $K=1$ and $K=0$ states. The $1^-$ ($K=1$) state is the toroidal dipole state with the strong nuclear vorticity but no prominent cluster structure, and the $1^-$ ($K=0$) state is the compressional dipole state having enhanced cluster structure but has the weaker vorticity.
Is There a String Theory Landscape: Some Cautionary Notes
Creators: name: Dine, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is evidence that string theory possesses a large discretuum of stable and/or metastable ground states, with zero or four supersymmetries in four dimensions. I discuss critically the nature of this evidence. Assuming this "landscape" exists, anthropic explanations of some quantities are almost inevitable. I explain that this landscape is likely to lead to a prediction of low energy supersymmetry. But we argue that many features of low energy physics are not anthropic and, as currently understood, the landscape picture will get them wrong. This indicates that this viewpoint is potentially falsifiable. Moreover, if it is correct, many questions must be answered through more conventional scientific explanations. This is based on talks presented at the conference QTS3 at the University of Cincinnati and at the ITP in 2003.
description: Talk presented at QTS3 and at the KITP. Problems related to tex macros fixed (question marks appeared for some references)
Definition and Classification of the Stakeholders in Land Consolidation Project
Creators: name: Liu, Xiang-Dong
name: Guo, Bi-Jun
name: Guo, Mao-Xuan
name: Liu, Xiang-Dong
name: Guo, Bi-Jun
name: Guo, Mao-Xuan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land consolidation
subject: Method of point rating
subject: Stakeholders
subject: Classification

description: Using the methods of questionnaire survey, statistical analysis and multidimensional rating, we define and classify the stakeholders in land consolidation project. 25 kinds of stakeholders are determined, divided into three categories: core stakeholders, including county-level government, county-level land departments, county-level land consolidation center, the rural collective economic organizations, farmers, township government, and the villagers' committee; middle stakeholders, including central government, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Land and Resources Land Consolidation Center, the provincial land departments, the provincial land consolidation center, the county-level finance departments, the county-level water resources departments, the government supervisory departments, government audit departments, and the public; peripheral stakeholders, including the county-level environmental protection departments, the county-level agricultural departments, supervisory agencies, design agencies, project contractors, equipment suppliers, material suppliers, and the bidding agencies. The project managers should pay attention to the interest appeal of the stakeholders, and adopt different coping strategies.
The risk model with stochastic premiums and a multi-layer dividend strategy
Creators: name: Ragulina, Olena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The paper deals with a generalization of the risk model with stochastic premiums where dividends are paid according to a multi-layer dividend strategy. First of all, we derive piecewise integro-differential equations for the Gerber--Shiu function and the expected discounted dividend payments until ruin. In addition, we concentrate on the detailed investigation of the model in the case of exponentially distributed claim and premium sizes and find explicit formulas for the ruin probability as well as for the expected discounted dividend payments. Lastly, numerical illustrations for some multi-layer dividend strategies are presented.
description: Published at https://doi.org/10.15559/19-VMSTA136 in the Modern Stochastics: Theory and Applications (https://vmsta.org/) by VTeX (http://www.vtex.lt/). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1801.01006
Near-field diffraction of fs and sub-fs pulses: super-resolutions of NSOM in space and time
Creators: name: Kukhlevsky, S. V.
name: Mechler, M.
name: Csapo, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The near-field diffraction of fs and sub-fs light pulses by nm-size slit-type apertures and its implication for near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) is analyzed. The amplitude distributions of the diffracted wave-packets having the central wavelengths in the visible spectral region are found by using the Neerhoff and Mur coupled integral equations, which are solved numerically for each Fourier's component of the wave-packet. In the case of fs pulses, the duration and transverse dimensions of the diffracted pulse remain practically the same as that of the input pulse. This demonstrates feasibility of the NSOM in which a fs pulse is used to provide the fs temporal resolution together with nm-scale spatial resolution. In the sub-fs domain, the Fourier spectrum of the transmitted pulse experiences a considerable narrowing that leads to the increase of the pulse duration in a few times. This imposes a limit on the simultaneous resolutions in time and space.
description: 5 figures
Private Multi-stakeholder Governance in the Agricultural Market Place: An Analysis of Legitimization Processes of the Roundtables on Sustainable Palm Oil and Responsible Soy
Creators: name: Schouten, Greetje
name: Glasbergen, Pieter
name: Schouten, Greetje
name: Glasbergen, Pieter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: multi-stakeholder governance
subject: legitimacy
subject: roundtables
subject: palm oil
subject: soy

description: Over the past decades a new model for governing agricultural commodity chains emerged in response to severe sustainability challenges: so-called Roundtables. This paper aims to better understand the process of creating legitimacy in these Roundtables. The legitimization processes of two cases are analyzed: the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil and the Roundtable on Responsible Soy. From this analysis explanations for the specific development of such a process are derived. The first level of explanation is actor-based and addresses the factors trust and collaborative advantage. The second level refers to institutional factors that provide opportunities and constraints for legitimate interactions to develop, such as the structure of the commodity chain, the type of lead firms in it and the role of governmental policies. The analysis reveals several characteristics of possible legitimization problems and their implications for the application of this governance model.
description: The IFAMR is published quarterly by IFAMA. www.ifama.org
Additional file 2 of Developmental risk among Aboriginal children living in urban areas in Australia: the Study of Environment on Aboriginal Resilience and Child Health (SEARCH)
Creators: name: Shingisai Chando
name: Craig, Jonathan
name: Burgess, Leonie
name: Sherriff, Simone
name: Purcell, Alison
name: Hasantha Gunasekera
name: Banks, Sandra
name: Smith, Natalie
name: Banks, Emily
name: Woolfenden, Sue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Additional statistical information.
Self-consistent mode-coupling theory for the viscosity of rod-like polyelectrolyte solutions
Creators: name: Miyazaki, Kunimasa
name: Bagchi, Biman
name: Yethiraj, Arun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A self-consistent mode-coupling theory is presented for the viscosity of solutions of charged rod-like polymers. The static structure factor used in the theory is obtained from polymer integral equation theory; the Debye-Hückel approximation is inadequate even at low concentrations. The theory predicts a non-monotonic dependence of the reduced excess viscosity, $η_R$, on concentration from the behaviour of the static structure factor in polyelectrolyte solutions. The theory predicts that the peak in $η_R$ occurs at concentrations slightly lower than the overlap threshold concentration, $c^\ast$. The peak height increases dramatically with increasing molecular weight and decreases with increased concentrations of added salt. The position of the peak, as a function of concentration divided by $c^\ast$ is independent of salt concentration or molecular weight. The predictions can be tested experimentally.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures (2 figures added in the revise version)
Additional file 5 of Gene regulatory response to hyposalinity in the brown seaweed Fucus vesiculosus
Creators: name: Rugiu, Luca
name: Panova, Marina
name: Pereyra, Ricardo
name: Jormalainen, Veijo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5 Neighbor Joining tree for Fucus populations studied in the present research. The standard genetic distance of Nei [95] was used.)
Origin of Pulsar Radio Emission
Creators: name: Philippov, Alexander
name: Timokhin, Andrey
name: Spitkovsky, Anatoly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since pulsars were discovered as emitters of bright coherent radio emission more than half a century ago, the cause of the emission has remained a mystery. In this Letter we demonstrate that coherent radiation can be directly generated in non-stationary pair plasma discharges which are responsible for filling the pulsar magnetosphere with plasma. By means of large-scale two-dimensional kinetic plasma simulations, we show that if pair creation is non-uniform across magnetic field lines, the screening of electric field by freshly produced pair plasma is accompanied by the emission of waves which are electromagnetic in nature. Using localized simulations of the screening process, we identify these waves as superluminal ordinary (O) modes, which should freely escape from the magnetosphere as the plasma density drops along the wave path. The spectrum of the waves is broadband and the frequency range is comparable to that of observed pulsar radio emission.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Joint spectra of spherical Aluthge transforms of commuting n-tuples of Hilbert space operators
Creators: name: Benhida, Chafiq
name: Curto, Raul E.
name: Lee, Sang Hoon
name: Yoon, Jasang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47

description: Let $\mathbf{T} \equiv (T_1,\cdots,T_n)$ be a commuting $n$-tuple of operators on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, and let $T_i \equiv V_i P \; (1 \le i \le n)$ be its canonical joint polar decomposition (i.e., $P:=\sqrt{T_1^*T_1+\cdots+T_n^*T_n}$, $(V_1,\cdots,V_n)$ a joint partial isometry, and $\bigcap_{i=1}^n \ker T_i = \bigcap_{i=1}^n \ker V_i = \ker P)$. \ The spherical Aluthge transform of $\mathbf{T}$ is the (necessarily commuting) $n$-tuple $\hat{\mathbf{T}}:=(\sqrt{P}V_1\sqrt{P},\cdots,\sqrt{P}V_n\sqrt{P})$. \ We prove that $σ_T(\hat{\mathbf{T}})=σ_T(\mathbf{T})$, where $σ_T$ denotes Taylor spectrum. \ We do this in two stages: away from the origin we use tools and techniques from criss-cross commutativity; at the origin we show that the left invertibility of $\mathbf{T}$ or $\hat{\mathbf{T}}$ implies the invertibility of $P$. \ As a consequence, we can readily extend our main result to other spectral systems that rely on the Koszul complex for their definitions.
description: In press
MOESM2 of Developmental risk among Aboriginal children living in urban areas in Australia: the Study of Environment on Aboriginal Resilience and Child Health (SEARCH)
Creators: name: Shingisai Chando
name: Craig, Jonathan
name: Burgess, Leonie
name: Sherriff, Simone
name: Purcell, Alison
name: Hasantha Gunasekera
name: Banks, Sandra
name: Smith, Natalie
name: Banks, Emily
name: Woolfenden, Sue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Additional statistical information.
Wicked Problems in Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security, the TransForum Experience
Creators: name: Latesteijn, Henk C. Van
name: Rabbinge, Rudy
name: Latesteijn, Henk C. Van
name: Rabbinge, Rudy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: future
subject: food
subject: wicked problem

description: Finding a way to manage the underlying nature of wickedness was the main challenge for the Dutch innovation program TransForum. For six years a diverse group of public and private organizations and businesses took up the challenge to develop new and more sustainable modes of agricultural production. The results were used to help develop over thirty new agricultural businesses in which different, mostly intangible values related to sustainable development were translated into tangible and marketable entities.
description: The IFAMR is published quarterly by IFAMA. www.ifama.org
Additional file 1 of Exploring facilitators and barriers to self-management engagement of Chinese people with type 2 diabetes mellitus and poor blood glucose control: a descriptive qualitative study
Creators: name: Liu, Yuan
name: Jiang, Jiajia
name: You, Wenjun
name: Gong, Dandan
name: Ma, Xiaoqing
name: Wu, Min
name: Li, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The guideline listed open-ended questions asked in the semi-structured interviews.
Search for very high energy gamma-rays from WIMP annihilations near the Sun with the Milagro Detector
Creators: name: Milagro Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutralino, the lightest stable supersymmetric particle, is a strong theoretical candidate for the missing astronomical ``dark matter''. A profusion of such neutralinos can accumulate near the Sun when they lose energy upon scattering and are gravitationally captured. Pair-annihilations of those neutralinos may produce very high energy (VHE, above $100 GeV$) gamma-rays. Milagro is an air shower array which uses the water Cherenkov technique to detect extensive air showers and is capable of observing VHE gamma-rays from the direction of the Sun with an angular resolution of $0.75^{\circ}$. Analysis of Milagro data with an exposure to the Sun of 1165 hours presents the first attempt to detect TeV gamma-rays produced by annihilating neutralinos captured by the Solar system and shows no statistically significant signal. Resulting limits that can be set on gamma-ray flux due to near-Solar neutralino annihilations and on neutralino cross-section are presented.
MOESM1 of Children with autism spectrum disorder produce more ambiguous and less socially meaningful facial expressions: an experimental study using random forest classifiers
Creators: name: Grossard, Charline
name: Dapogny, Arnaud
name: Cohen, David
name: Bernheim, Sacha
name: Juillet, Estelle
name: Hamel, Fanny
name: Hun, Stéphanie
name: Bourgeois, Jérémy
name: Pellerin, Hugues
name: Serret, Sylvie
name: Bailly, Kevin
name: Chaby, Laurence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Matching characteristics of the TD subgroups for machine learning. Table S2. Emotion production in children with ASD as a function of age, gender, group, order, modality, elicitation task, emotion and sites: results from the GLMM model. Table S3. Durations of videos during emotion production in children with ASD and TD children. Table S4. Radom forest classifier accuracy recognition of the FE. Table S5. Radom forest classifier accuracy recognition of FE when learning on TD group 1 or 2. Table S6. Confusion matrix when learning and testing on TD. Table S7. Confusion matrix when learning on TSA and testing on TSA. Table S8. Confusion matrix when learning on TD and testing on TSA. Table S9. Confusion matrix when learning on TD1 and testing on TD1. Table S10. Confusion matrix when learning on TD2 and testing on TD2. Figure S1. Histogram of the videos’ duration. Figure S2 and S3. Facial landmarks contributing to classification of anger using random forest (training and testing) in children with typical development (left) and children with autism spectrum disorder (S2: Distance; S3: HOG). Figure S4 and S5. Facial landmarks contributing to classification of neutral facial expression using random forest (training and testing) in children with typical development (left) and children with autism spectrum disorder (S4: Distance; S5: HOG). Figure S6 and S7. Facial landmarks contributing to classification of sadness using random forest (training and testing) in children with typical development (left) and children with autism spectrum disorder (S6: Distance; S7: HOG).
Building Capabilities for Multi-Stakeholder Interactions at Global and Local Levels: The case of Unilever
Creators: name: Dentoni, Domenico
name: Veldhuizen, Margreeth
name: Dentoni, Domenico
name: Veldhuizen, Margreeth
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Sustainable Living Plan
subject: Unilever
subject: multi-stakeholders
subject: wicked problems

description: Managers of Unilever discuss the processes that led the company to develop and implement a corporate sustainability strategy working with multiple stakeholders. Major learning points include: 1) interactions with stakeholders are crucial to secure strategic resources in developing countries; 2) developing multi-stakeholder platforms must be rooted in the corporate culture and based on principles of innovation; 3) the overarching sustainability strategy, Sustainable Living Plan, launched in 2010, set broad objectives, while empowering local and regional managers—and even individual employees—to start and scale bottom-up initiatives if they find consensus within the organization. The discussions promise to fuel the debate on how organizations can effectively manage “wicked problems” through multi-stakeholder engagement.
description: The IFAMR is published quarterly by IFAMA. www.ifama.org
NuSTAR/XMM-Newton monitoring of the Seyfert 1 galaxy HE 1143-1810. Testing the two-corona scenario
Creators: name: Ursini, F.
name: Petrucci, P. -O.
name: Bianchi, S.
name: Matt, G.
name: Middei, R.
name: Marcel, G.
name: Ferreira, J.
name: Cappi, M.
name: De Marco, B.
name: De Rosa, A.
name: Malzac, J.
name: Marinucci, A.
name: Ponti, G.
name: Tortosa, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test the two-corona accretion scenario for active galactic nuclei in the case of the `bare' Seyfert 1 galaxy HE 1143-1810. We perform a detailed study of the broad-band UV--X-ray spectral properties and of the short-term variability. We present results of a joint XMM-Newton and NuSTAR monitoring of the source, consisting of 5x20 ks observations, each separated by 2 days, performed in December 2017. The source is variable in flux among the different observations, and a correlation is observed between the UV and X-ray emission. Moderate spectral variability is observed in the soft band. The time-averaged X-ray spectrum exhibits a cut-off at $\sim 100$ keV consistent with thermal Comptonization. We detect an iron K$α$ line consistent with being constant during the campaign and originating from a mildly ionized medium. The line is accompanied by a moderate, ionized reflection component. A soft excess is clearly present below 2 keV and is well described by thermal Comptonization in a `warm' corona with a temperature of $\sim 0.5$ keV and a Thomson optical depth of $\sim 17-18$. For the hot hard X-ray emitting corona, we obtain a temperature of $\sim 20$ keV and an optical depth of $\sim 4$ assuming a spherical geometry. A fit assuming a jet-emitting disc (JED) for the hot corona also provides a nice description of the broad-band spectrum. In this case, the data are consistent with an accretion rate varying between $\sim 0.7$ and $\sim 0.9$ in Eddington units and a transition between the outer standard disc and the inner JED at $\sim 20$ gravitational radii. The broad-band high-energy data agree with an accretion flow model consisting of two phases: an outer standard accretion disc with a warm upper layer, responsible for the optical--UV emission and the soft X-ray excess, and an inner slim JED playing the role of a hard X-ray emitting hot corona.
description: accepted for publication in A&A. Due to the description of standard procedures of data reduction and analysis, the text partly overlaps with arXiv:1805.06229, by the same authors. The latter paper describes a similar observational campaign, with the same instrumental setup, on a different object and reporting different results
Dutch Logistics Service Providers and Sustainable Physical Distribution: Searching for Focus
Creators: name: Pieters, Reinder
name: Glockner, Hans-Heinrich
name: Omta, S.W.F. (Onno)
name: Weijers, Stef
name: Pieters, Reinder
name: Glockner, Hans-Heinrich
name: Omta, S.W.F. (Onno)
name: Weijers, Stef
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: sustainable distribution systems
subject: logistics service providers
subject: wicked problems

description: As environmental concerns becoming increasingly important to logistics service providers, the question arises as to how they can achieve sustainable physical distribution practices while surviving the severe competition in freight transport. This issue is further complicated by the pressures from the many different shippers involved, public expectations and regulating authorities. Therefore, achieving sustainable physical distribution is definitely a wicked problem. In order to understand how logistics service providers attempt to tackle these problems, a research study was conducted amongst logistics service providers who are frontrunners in implementing sustainability practices and who participate in the Lean and Green program, to promote sustainability within the logistic chain in the Netherlands. Companies willing to participate in this award scheme, must achieve the goal of reducing their CO2 production by 20% within a 5-year-period. The transport market is very competitive and sustainability is just one of the many logistical concerns that service providers must solve. Our research shows that the logistics service providers participating in the Lean and Green scheme preferred solutions which involved cooperative strategies over – third-parties solutions.
description: The IFAMR is published quarterly by IFAMA. www.ifama.org
Analysis of resolution of tomographic-type reconstruction from discrete data for a class of distributions
Creators: name: Katsevich, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $f(x)$, $x\in\mathbb R^2$, be a piecewise smooth function with a jump discontinuity across a smooth surface $\mathcal S$. Let $f_{Λε}$ denote the Lambda tomography (LT) reconstruction of $f$ from its discrete Radon data $\hat f(α_k,p_j)$. The sampling rate along each variable is $\simε$. First, we compute the limit $f_0(\check x)=\lim_{ε\to0}εf_{Λε}(x_0+ε\check x)$ for a generic $x_0\in\mathcal S$. Once the limiting function $f_0(\check x)$ is known (which we call the discrete transition behavior, or DTB for short), the resolution of reconstruction can be easily found. Next, we show that straight segments of $\mathcal S$ lead to non-local artifacts in $f_{Λε}$, and that these artifacts are of the same strength as the useful singularities of $f_{Λε}$. We also show that $f_{Λε}(x)$ does not converge to its continuous analogue $f_Λ=(-Δ)^{1/2}f$ as $ε\to0$ even if $x\not\in\mathcal S$. Results of numerical experiments presented in the paper confirm these conclusions. We also consider a class of Fourier integral operators $\mathcal{B}$ with the same canonical relation as the classical Radon transform adjoint, and a class of distributions $g\in\mathcal{E}'(Z_n)$, $Z_n:=S^{n-1}\times\mathbb R$, and obtain easy to use formulas for the DTB when $\mathcal{B} g$ is computed from discrete data $g(α_{\vec k},p_j)$. Exact and LT reconstructions are particlular cases of this more general theory.
Time-resolved spectra of polar-polarizable chromophores in solution
Creators: name: Terenziani, Francesca
name: Painelli, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recently proposed model for steady-state spectra of polar-polarizable chromophores is extended to describe time-resolved spectra. The model, based on a two-state picture for the solute and on a continuum overdamped description for the (polar) solvent, grasps the essential physics of solvation dynamics, as demonstrated by the comparison with experimental spectra. The solute (hyper)polarizability is responsible for spectroscopic features that cannot be rationalized within the standard picture based on a linear perturbative treatment of the solute-solvent interaction. In particular, the temporal evolution of band-shapes and the appearance of temporary isosbestic points, two common puzzling features of observed spectra, are natural consequences of the molecular hyperpolarizability and of the consequent coupling between solvation and vibrational degrees of freedom.
description: 14pages, including 7 figures
Anticipated synchronization: a metaphorical linear view
Creators: name: Calvo, Oscar
name: Chialvo, Dante R.
name: Eguiluz, Victor M.
name: Mirasso, Claudio
name: Toral, Raul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the regime of anticipated synchronization recently described on a number of dynamical systems including chaotic and noisy ones. We use simple linear caricatures to show the minimal setups able to reproduce the basic facts described.
description: 7 pages,5 figures
MOESM5 of Gene regulatory response to hyposalinity in the brown seaweed Fucus vesiculosus
Creators: name: Rugiu, Luca
name: Panova, Marina
name: Pereyra, Ricardo
name: Jormalainen, Veijo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5 Neighbor Joining tree for Fucus populations studied in the present research. The standard genetic distance of Nei [95] was used.)
Superconducting Properties under Magnetic Field in Na$_{0.35}$CoO$_{2}{\cdot}1.3$H$_{2}$O Single Crystal
Creators: name: Sasaki, Takahiko
name: Badica, Petre
name: Yoneyama, Naoki
name: Yamada, Kazuyoshi
name: Togano, Kazumasa
name: Kobayashi, Norio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the in-plane resistivity and magnetic susceptibility of the layered cobalt oxide Na$_{0.35}$CoO$_{2}{\cdot}1.3$H$_{2}$O single crystal. The temperature dependence of the resistivity shows metallic behavior from room temperature to the superconducting transition temperature $T_{c}$ of 4.5 K. Sharp resistive transition, zero resistivity and almost perfect superconducting volume fraction below $T_{c}$ indicate the good quality and the bulk superconductivity of the single crystal. The upper critical field $H_{c2}$ and the coherence length $ξ$ are obtained from the resistive transitions in magnetic field parallel to the c-axis and the $ab$-plane. The anisotropy of $ξ$, $ξ_{ab} / ξ_{c} =$ 12 nm/1.3 nm $\simeq$ 9.2, suggests that this material is considered to be an anisotropic three dimensional superconductor. In the field parallel to the $ab$-plane, $H_{c2}$ seems to be suppressed to the value of Pauli paramagnetic limit. It may indicate the spin singlet superconductivity in the cobalt oxide.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures