cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Identification and expression analysis of Na+/K+-ATPase and NKA-interacting protein in oyster
Creators: name: Zhang, K
name: Xue, J
name: Li, W
name: Gu, C
name: Wang, P
name: Jia, Y
name: Liu, X
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2024

description: Oysters hold a key ecological position in intertidal ecosystems worldwide, and their distribution across various sea areas is largely influenced by the range of salinity. Sodium-potassium ATPase (NKA), a central ion pump involved in maintaining cellular osmotic balance, plays a pivotal role in oyster adaptation to salinity fluctuations. This study identified one NKA-α subunit and two distinct NKA-β subunits by utilizing genome assemblies and transcriptomics data from multiple oyster species. Furthermore, we discovered a conserved NKA-interacting protein (NKAIN) in oysters. Through transcriptome assembly, we identified five different splice variants of NKAIN in oysters. Sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis confirmed the high conservation of NKA-α and -β subunits in oysters, albeit with significant distinction between the two -β subunits. Multi-population comparative transcriptomic analysis illuminated the regulatory roles of NKA and NKAIN in the adaptive responses to salinity stress. The findings shed light on the compositional details and osmotic regulation mechanisms of the oyster's NKA-NKAIN system, thereby enhancing our understanding of the comprehensive osmotic adaptation mechanisms in oysters. This knowledge is instrumental for future studies aiming to improve oyster resilience to environmental salinity changes.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024)
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð° (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡Ð±ÐµÑÐ±Ð°Ð½ÐºÂ»)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¢Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼. ÐÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ ÐµÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÐ»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼.
Transmission and multiple reflection mechanisms of guided streamers propagating through grounded annular electrode and interacting with grounded surface electrode
Creators: name: Decauchy, H.
name: Dufour, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Trains of positive guided streamers are generated within an atmospheric pressure plasma jet supplied in helium and polarized by a high-voltage nanosecond pulse generator. The device is completed by a grounded annular electrode and a grounded surface electrode on which they can interact. The resulting transmitted and multiple reflected guided streamers are measured combining optical and electrical characterizations. While the electrical approach provides information on the capacitive/conductive nature of the current peaks as well as on their positive/negative value, fast ICCD imaging distinguishes whether the guided streamers are incident, reflected or transmitted. Combining these two techniques allow us to demonstrate experimentally that the reflected streamers are negative contrarily to the others. Besides, 4 types of reflections have been highlighted: a reflection (r) at the outlet of the capillary, a reflection on the grounded surface electrode (R) and two reflections (r' and r") observed when an incident guided streamer passes through the grounded annular electrode. The two techniques agree that the characteristic propagation times are always shorter for reflected negative streamers than for the positive ones propagating forward. Hence, for a grounded annular electrode placed 3 cm away from the high voltage electrode, propagation time is 80 ns for reflection versus 250 ns for transmission. These propagation times are even shorter when the annular electrode is brought closer to the surface electrode with velocities typically higher than 300 km/s. Finally, all these experimental data are utilized to build an equivalent electrical model to understand the dynamics of the guided streamers and explain their transmission and reflection modes.
O(a^2) cutoff effects in Wilson fermion simulations
Creators: name: Frezzotti, Roberto
name: Rossi, Giancarlo
Publisher: name: PoSLAT2007:277,2007
Year: 2007

description: We show that the size of the O(a^2) flavour violating cutoff artifacts that
have been found to affect the value of the neutral pion mass in simulations
with maximally twisted Wilson fermions is controlled by a continuum QCD
quantity that is fairly large and is determined by the dynamical mechanism of
spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking. One can argue that the neutral pion mass
is the only physical quantity blurred by such cutoff effects. O(a^2)
corrections of this kind are also present in standard Wilson fermion
simulations, but they can either affect the determination of the pion mass or
be shifted from the latter to other observables, depending on the way the
critical mass is evaluated.
The Next Generation
Creators: name: Antipin, Oleg
name: Heikinheimo, Matti
name: Tuominen, Kimmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the possibility of non-sequential generation(s) of Standard Model -like matter as a consequence of cancellation of global and gauge anomalies due to a new strongly interacting sector responsible for the electroweak symmetry breaking. We consider concrete models for the strong dynamics and outline several scenarios for the next generation. For these we provide analysis of the precision constraints as well as a discussion on collider signatures and implications for cosmology.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Detection and control of pébrine disease in the silkworm (Bombyx mori)
Creators: name: Gu, H
name: Cao, Z
name: Chen, K
name: Lü, P
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2024

description: Pébrine disease in silkworms, caused by Nosema bombycis, significantly impacts silkworm reproduction and cocoon quality. Recognized as a legal quarantine concern in silkworm egg production, the damage from pébrine disease is on the rise. Currently, sericulture production relies on a combination of chemical and physical methods for pébrine control. Rapid and precise detection of N. bombycis is essential for effective disease management. Detection methods for microsporidia in silkworms include optical microscopy, electron microscopy, immunological methods, and molecular biology techniques such as PCR, qPCR, and LAMP technologies, along with biosensor-based methods. Despite their respective advantages, these methods face challenges in large-scale application. To effectively combat pébrine disease, future research must focus on developing innovative detection methods that are highly efficient, rapid, accurate, portable, and suitable for on-site instant detection of N. bombycis, thereby ensuring better control and swift detection of pébrine disease in silkworms.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024)
title: Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐÐÐÐ-ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¸Ð³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð½ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»
Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ
ÐÐÐÐ
Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»
Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°.
 Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ â Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐÐÐÐ-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸.
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Ð¥ÑÐ´ÑÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ p-ÐÐÐ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð±ÑÑÑÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ n-ÐÐÐ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐµ -40 Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ SNR ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ 76,97 Ð´Ð.
Pion polarizabilities: No conflict between dispersion theory and ChPT
Creators: name: B. Pasquini
name: D. Drechsel
name: S. Scherer
Publisher: name: PoS CD09:037,2009
Year: 2009

description: Recent attempts to determine the pion polarizability by dispersion relations
yield values that disagree with the predictions of chiral perturbation theory.
These dispersion relations are based on specific forms for the absorptive part
of the Compton amplitudes. The analytic properties of these forms are examined,
and the strong enhancement of intermediate-meson contributions is shown to be
connected to non-analytic structures
title: ÐÐ±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ½, ÐÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°
Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸
unity
executive authorities
system
public authorities

description: ÐÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº Â«ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Â», Â«Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Â», Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸.
description: Final qualifying work devoted to the study of the principle of the unity of the executive authorities in the Russian Federation. We consider such concepts as Â«systemÂ», Â«executive agenciesÂ», as well as the means by which this is provided by the principle and possible ways to optimize the Russian legislation. The paper identifies the main powers and functions of public authorities in carrying out their functions of public authorities in the sphere of the executive.
From Repeatability to Self-Organization of Guided Streamers Propagating in a Jet of Cold Plasma
Creators: name: Decauchy, H.
name: Dufour, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, a jet of cold plasma is generated in a device supplied in helium and powered with a high-voltage nanopulse power supply, hence generating guided streamers. We focus on the interaction between these guided streamers and two targets placed in a series: a metal mesh target (MM) at floating potential followed by a metal plate target (MP) grounded by a 1500 Ω resistor. We demonstrate that such an experimental setup allows to shift from a physics of streamer repeatability to a physics of streamer self-organization, i.e., from the repetition of guided streamers that exhibit fixed spatiotemporal constants to the emergence of self-organized guided streamers, each of which is generated on the rising edge of a high-voltage pulse. Up to five positive guided streamers can be self-organized one after the other, all distinct in space and time. While self-organization occurs in the capillary and up to the MM target, we also demonstrate the existence of transient emissive phenomena in the inter-target region, especially a filamentary discharge whose generation is directly correlated with complexity order Ω. The mechanisms of the self-organized guided streamers are deciphered by correlating their optical and electrical properties measured by fast ICCD camera and current-voltage probes, respectively. For the sake of clarity, special attention is paid to the case where three self-organized guided streamers (α, \b{eta} and γ) propagate at vα = 75.7 km.s-1, v\b{eta} = 66.5 km.s-1 and vγ = 58.2 km.s-1), before being accelerated in the vicinity of the MM target.
Lorentz Invariance Violation and the Observed Spectrum of Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: Scully, S. T.
name: Stecker, F. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There has been much interest in possible violations of Lorentz invariance, particularly motivated by quantum gravity theories. It has been suggested that a small amount of Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) could turn off photomeson interactions of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) with photons of the cosmic background radiation and thereby eliminate the resulting sharp steepening in the spectrum of the highest energy CRs predicted by Greisen Zatsepin and Kuzmin (GZK). Recent measurements of the UHECR spectrum reported by the HiRes and Auger collaborations, however, indicate the presence of the GZK effect. We present the results of a detailed calculation of the modification of the UHECR spectrum caused by LIV using the formalism of Coleman and Glashow. We then compare these results with the experimental UHECR data from Auger and HiRes. Based on these data, we find a best fit amount of LIV of $4.5^{+1.5}_{-4.5} \times 10^{-23}$,consistent with an upper limit of $6 \times 10^{-23}$. This possible amount of LIV can lead to a recovery of the cosmic ray spectrum at higher energies than presently observed. Such an LIV recovery effect can be tested observationally using future detectors.
description: corrected proof version to be published in Astroparticle Physics
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð±ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð£ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ
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description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ°Ñ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð±ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð². Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ðº ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð±ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð»ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð±ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð±ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð³ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐµÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸.
Investigation of radiation quality with differential ionization chambers
Creators: name: Yuen, Kenneth Fei Kam
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: In radiotherapy, half value layer has been accepted as a practical specification of the quality of primary x-rays. For the degraded radiation in a scattering medium, however, it is neither an applicable nor an adequate specification of the quality. This thesis describes a practical method of investigating the radiation quality in an irradiated medium. The method is based essentially on differences in emission and on differences in absorption of different materials. Two ratios were measured: (a) the ratio of the ionization current in a copper-lined ionization chamber to the ionization current in a lucite-wall chamber, (b) the ratio of the ionization current in the copper-lined chamber to the ionization current in the same lucite-wall chamber with the latter shielded by a copper absorber. These ratios, which depend on the spectrum of the x-radiation to which the chambers are exposed, change differently with change in spectrum and, therefore, give two indices of quality. For calibration purposes, the above ratios were measured for primary x-rays generated at different kilovoltages and with different filters. To investigate the quality of radiation in a scattering medium, the same ratios were measured and were compared with the results obtained for primary spectra. Radiation quality at different depths in water exposed to different qualities of primary x-rays was investigated. The results are in qualitative agreement with those obtained by previous workers.
Mesoscale modelling of polyelectrolyte electrophoresis
Creators: name: Grass, Kai
name: Holm, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electrophoretic behaviour of flexible polyelectrolyte chains ranging from single monomers up to long fragments of hundred repeat units is studied by a mesoscopic simulation approach. Abstracting from the atomistic details of the polyelectrolyte and the fluid, a coarse-grained molecular dynamics model connected to a mesoscopic fluid described by the Lattice Boltzmann approach is used to investigate free-solution electrophoresis. Our study demonstrates the importance of hydrodynamic interactions for the electrophoretic motion of polyelectrolytes and quantifies the influence of surrounding ions. The length-dependence of the electrophoretic mobility can be understood by evaluating the scaling behavior of the effective charge and the effective friction. The perfect agreement of our results with experimental measurements shows that all chemical details and fluid structure can be safely neglected, and a suitable coarse-grained approach can yield an accurate description of the physics of the problem, provided that electrostatic and hydrodynamic interactions between all entities in the system, i.e., the polyelectrolyte, dissociated counterions, additional salt and the solvent, are properly accounted for. Our model is able to bridge the single molecule regime of a few nm up to macromolecules with contour lengths of more than 100 nm, a length scale that is currently not accessible to atomistic simulations.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures, to be presented at Faraday Discussion 144
|q/p| Measurement from B0->D*l nu Partial Reconstruction
Creators: name: Margoni, Martino
name: For The BaBar Collaboration
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2013

description: We present a new measurement of CP violation induced by B0 B0bar
oscillations, based on the full data set collected by the BaBar experiment at
the PEPII collider. We use a sample of about 6 million B0->D* l nu decays
selected with partial reconstruction of the D* meson. The charged lepton
identifies the flavor of the first B meson at its decay time, the flavor of the
other B is determined by kaon tagging. We determine the parameter dCP = 1 -
|q/p| = (0.29+-0.84+1.78/-1.61) 10^-3.
Classification of Orbits in Poincaré Maps using Machine Learning
Creators: name: Kamath, Chandrika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Poincaré plots, also called Poincaré maps, are used by plasma physicists to understand the behavior of magnetically confined plasma in numerical simulations of a tokamak. These plots are created by the intersection of field lines with a two-dimensional poloidal plane that is perpendicular to the axis of the torus representing the tokamak. A plot is composed of multiple orbits, each created by a different field line as it goes around the torus. Each orbit can have one of four distinct shapes, or classes, that indicate changes in the topology of the magnetic fields confining the plasma. Given the (x,y) coordinates of the points that form an orbit, the analysis task is to assign a class to the orbit, a task that appears ideally suited for a machine learning approach. In this paper, we describe how we overcame two major challenges in solving this problem - creating a high-quality training set, with few mislabeled orbits, and converting the coordinates of the points into features that are discriminating, despite the variation within the orbits of a class and the apparent similarities between orbits of different classes. Our automated approach is not only more objective and accurate than visual classification, but is also less tedious, making it easier for plasma physicists to analyze the topology of magnetic fields from numerical simulations of the tokamak.
description: 19 pages, 12 Figures, 4 Tables
Viable Singularity-Free f(R) Gravity Without a Cosmological Constant
Creators: name: Miranda, V
name: Joras, Sergio E.
name: Waga, Ioav
name: Quartin, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several authors have argued that self-consistent $f(R)$ gravity models distinct from $Λ$CDM are almost ruled out. Confronting such claims, we present a particular two-parameter $f(R)$ model that: (a) is cosmologically viable and distinguishable from $Λ$CDM; (b) is compatible with the existence of relativistic stars; (c) is free of singularities of the Ricci scalar during the cosmological evolution and (d) allows the addition of high curvature corrections that could be relevant for inflation.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Measurement of the Cosmic Ray Energy Spectrum with ARGO-YBJ
Creators: name: G. Di Sciascio
name: For The ARGO-YBJ Collaboration
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2014

description: The ARGO-YBJ detector, located at high altitude in the Cosmic Ray Observatory
of Yangbajing in Tibet (4300 m asl, about 600 g/cm2 of atmospheric depth)
provides the opportunity to study, with unprecedented resolution, the cosmic
ray physics in the primary energy region between 10^{12} and 10^{16} eV. The
preliminary results of the measurement of all-particle and light-component
(i.e. protons and helium) energy spectra between approximately 5 TeV and 5 PeV
are reported and discussed. The study of such energy region is particularly
interesting because not only it allows a better understanding of the so called
'knee' of the energy spectrum and of its origin, but also provides a powerful
cross-check among very different experimental techniques. The comparison
between direct measurements by balloons/satellites and the results by surface
detectors, implying the knowledge of shower development in the atmosphere, also
allows to test the hadronic interaction models currently used for understanding
particle and cosmic ray physics up the highest energies.
title: Ð¡Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ· ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð·ÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ¼ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð½Ð¸Ð·ÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¸Ðº-ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ±Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ñ
ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
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Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐµ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¸Ðº-ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐº Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¸Ðº-ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¹Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸.
The intermediate evolution phase in case of truncated selection
Creators: name: Saakian, David B.
name: Biebricher, Christof K.
name: Hu, Chin-Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Using methods of statistical physics, we present rigorous theoretical calculations of Eigen's quasispecies theory with the truncated fitness landscape which dramatically limits the available sequence space of a reproducing quasispecies. Depending on the mutation rates, we observe three phases, a selective one, an intermediate one with some residual order and a completely randomized phase. Our results are applicable for the general case of fitness landscape.
description: 8 pages
The nuclear symmetry energy and other isovector observables from the
  point of view of nuclear structure
Creators: name: G. Colo'
name: X. Roca-Maza
name: N. Paar
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2015

description: In this contribution, we review some works related with the extraction of the
symmetry energy parameters from isovector nuclear excitations, like the giant
resonances. Then, we move to the general issue of how to assess whether
correlations between a parameter of the nuclear equation of state and a nuclear
observable are robust or not. To this aim, we introduce the covariance analysis
and we discuss some counter-intuitive, yet enlightening, results from it.
Spin-charge separation in strongly interacting finite ladder rings
Creators: name: Rincon, Julian
name: Hallberg, K.
name: Aligia, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the conductance through Aharonov-Bohm finite ladder rings with strongly interacting electrons, modelled by the prototypical t-J model. For a wide range of parameters we observe characteristic dips in the conductance as a function of magnetic flux, predicted so far only in chains which are a signature of spin and charge separation. These results open the possibility of observing this peculiar many-body phenomenon in anisotropic ladder systems and in real nanoscopic devices.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
The Octave (Birmingham - Sheffield Hallam) automated pipeline for extracting oscillation parameters of solar-like main-sequence stars
Creators: name: Hekker, S.
name: Broomhall, A. -M
name: Chaplin, W. J.
name: Elsworth, Y. P.
name: Fletcher, S. T.
name: New, R.
name: Arentoft, T.
name: Quirion, P. -O.
name: Kjeldsen, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The number of main-sequence stars for which we can observe solar-like oscillations is expected to increase considerably with the short-cadence high-precision photometric observations from the NASA Kepler satellite. Because of this increase in number of stars, automated tools are needed to analyse these data in a reasonable amount of time. In the framework of the asteroFLAG consortium, we present an automated pipeline which extracts frequencies and other parameters of solar-like oscillations in main-sequence and subgiant stars. The pipeline uses only the timeseries data as input and does not require any other input information. Tests on 353 artificial stars reveal that we can obtain accurate frequencies and oscillation parameters for about three quarters of the stars. We conclude that our methods are well suited for the analysis of main-sequence stars, which show mainly p-mode oscillations.
description: accepted by MNRAS
Degeneracies of particle and nuclear physics uncertainties in
  neutrinoless double beta decay
Creators: name: E. Lisi
name: A. Rotunno
name: F. Simkovic
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2015

description: Theoretical estimates for the half life of neutrinoless double beta decay in
candidate nuclei are affected by both particle and nuclear physics
uncertainties, which may complicate the interpretation of decay signals or
limits. We study such uncertainties and their degeneracies in the following
context: three nuclei of great interest for large-scale experiments (76-Ge,
130-Te, 136-Xe), two representative particle physics mechanisms (light and
heavy Majorana neutrino exchange), and a large set of nuclear matrix elements
(NME), computed within the quasiparticle random phase approximation (QRPA). It
turns out that the main theoretical uncertainties, associated with the
effective axial coupling g_A and with the nucleon-nucleon potential, can be
parametrized in terms of NME rescaling factors, up to small residuals. From
this parametrization, the following QRPA features emerge: (1) the NME
dependence on g_A is milder than quadratic; (2) in each of the two mechanisms,
the relevant lepton number violating parameter is largely degenerate with the
NME rescaling factors; and (3) the light and heavy neutrino exchange mechanisms
are basically degenerate in the above three nuclei. We comment on the
challenging theoretical and experimental improvements required to reduce such
particle and nuclear physics uncertainties and their degeneracies.
title: ÐÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ ÐÐ¡Ð. Ð§. 2
title: ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² ÐÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸, 4â10 Ð°Ð¿ÑÐµÐ»Ñ 2022 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾. ÐÐ½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ
name: "ÐÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ ÐÐ¡Ð", Ð²ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (2022; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ â ÐÐ½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ
Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾

description: Ð ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÐÐ½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£, ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð², Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°, Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð¼ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Â«ÐÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ ÐÐ¡ÐÂ» ÐÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° ÐÐ½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ°. Ð¡ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐº.
Remarks on the static dipole-dipole potential at large distances
Creators: name: Giordano, Matteo
name: Meggiolaro, Enrico
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2015

description: We determine the large-distance behaviour of the static dipole-dipole
potential for a wide class of gauge theories on nonperturbative grounds,
exploiting only general properties of the theory. In the case of QCD, we
recover the known results in the regime of small dipole sizes, and discuss
recent nonperturbative calculations. Moreover, we discuss the case of
pure-gauge theories, and compare our prediction with the available lattice
results.
title: ÐÐ±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð ÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°
name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
name: ÐÐµÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°
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description: Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Â«Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Â» Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð² 20.03.01 Â«Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÂ» Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² 20.04.01 Â«Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÂ», Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ðµ Â«ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÂ». ÐÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸. Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÂ». ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÐÐ£ÐÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF AN ECO-FRIENDLY HYDROELECTRIC POWER GENERATION AND STORAGE SYSTEM FOR ENERGY CONSERVATION IN SUSTAINABLE SOCIETIES
Creators: name: Thomas, Oluwafemi Johnson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Hydroelectricity
subject: Sustainable economy
subject: Renewable energy
subject: Hybrid energy
subject: Smart cities
subject: Sustainable cities
subject: Power Storage Systems

description: This project addresses the critical challenges of energy generation in Nigeria, a country with a significant yet underutilised potential for renewable energy, particularly in the context of mini hydroelectric power generation. The project is described as an innovative approach to energy generation, aiming to design and fabricate a mini hydroelectric power generator capable of producing and storing electricity efficiently. This generator is designed to operate as a power generation and storage system, as it utilises a self-adjusting system that redirects water used to turn the turbine to a storage tank, enabling energy conservation during periods of low consumption.

This study investigates the potential of a small-scale hydroelectric power generation and storage system in sustainable urban environments. The system's performance was evaluated by varying the opening angles of the outlet valves in two water reservoirs. The overhead reservoir generated a maximum of 10.36 watts at a fully opened valve (90° angle), while the storage reservoir produced up to 5.73 watts under the same conditions. After accounting for the energy expended in pumping water back to the storage reservoir, the system achieved a net power savings of approximately 9.09 watts. This surplus energy can be utilised during peak demand periods, such as winter or low wind conditions.

The findings indicate that small-scale hydroelectric systems can significantly enhance urban energy efficiency by storing excess energy generated during low-demand periods and providing a reliable power supply during high-demand times. This approach not only improves energy management but also contributes to the overall sustainability of cities by reducing dependency on non-renewable energy sources. However, the study's limitations, including its controlled experimental conditions and the need for integration with other renewable energy sources, suggest areas for further research to optimise the system's performance in real-world applications.
Local Linear Analysis of Interaction between a Planet and Viscous Disk and an Implication on Type I Planetary Migration
Creators: name: Muto, Takayuki
name: Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of viscosity on disk-planet interaction and discuss how type I migration of planets is modified. We have performed a linear calculation using shearing-sheet approximation and obtained the detailed, high resolution density structure around the planet embedded in a viscous disk with a wide range of viscous coefficients. We use a time-dependent formalism that is useful in investigating the effects of various physical processes on disk-planet interaction. We find that the density structure in the vicinity of the planet is modified and the main contribution to the torque comes from this region, in contrast to inviscid case. Although it is not possible to derive total torque acting on the planet within the shearing-sheet approximation, the one-sided torque can be very different from the inviscid case, depending on the Reynolds number. This effect has been neglected so far but our results indicate that the interaction between a viscous disk and a planet can be qualitatively different from an inviscid case and the details of the density structure in the vicinity of the planet is critically important.
description: 39 pages, 12 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Ð¦Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¼. Ð­ÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð² MS Excel
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÐ², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ
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description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Â«Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â» Ð´Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ½Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Excel Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ.
Ð Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ Microsoft Excel: ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐº ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ, ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐ¤Ð¦ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¢Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ
Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³Ð¸
Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³Ð¸
Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÐÐ¤Ð¦ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð². Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³.
Some factors affecting pollen viability in a tomato breeding program.
Creators: name: Charles, Winston Benson
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: In the tomato-growing areas in southern Canada, it is desirable to have commercial varieties having the character of being able to set fruit at relatively cool temperatures. Puck a non-commercial variety sets fruit at temperatures between 55° and 65°F. Experiments attempting to identify the mechanism of the desirable character of Puck in terms of pollen viability were done. The tomato varieties, Puck, Bonny Best, Earliana 498, and their reciprocal crosses, were grown both in the field and in greenhouses. Various factors affecting variability in pollen samples and pollen viability determinations, were studied. Experimental results indicated that a sample of pollen taken at anthesis consists of mature, immature, and empty grains. The relative proportions of the three classes of grains depended upon the method of collection used, the time of collection and the location of the pollen source on the plant. The greater the variability in the sample, the larger is the representative sample size required for microscopic examination at a chosen degree of tolerance. The staining technique gave the highest percentages of viable pollen. Low viability percentages were obtained in vitro, and these are attributed to bursting of some of the normal mature grains during pollen tube initiation. A quantitative in vivo procedure of counting pollen tubes by callose fluorescence under ultra violet light, was developed. Variations in the in vivo results can be ascribed to variation in the concentration of pollen growth factor (PGF) which appeared to vary with the number and density of grains used in pollinations. Results showed increased germination percentages when the number of grains used was increased. The most suitable number and density for maximum group effect has not been investigated. The variety Puck gave higher viability percentages than Bonny Best in most cases. Further investigations of the problem would require more precise control of environmental factors during pollen development, and exposure of pollen following anthesis.
Additional file 1 of Critical review on quality of methodology and recommendations of clinical practice guidelines for peri-implantitis
Creators: name: Yin, Qiaofeng
name: Liang, Jingyi
name: Zhang, Yuhang
name: Chen, Canxiong
name: Yu, Weiming
name: Wang, Xiaoyi
name: Ji, Jianxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Mental Health

description: Supplementary material part 1. Literature Search Strategies. Supplementary material part 2. A composite grading system for ranking recommendations in guidelines of COVID-19. Supplementary material part 3. PRISMA 2009 Checklist. Supplementary table 1. General characteristics of eligible guidelines. Supplementary table 2. AGREE II domain scores of included guidelines and overall assessment.