cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
SEISMIC STABILITY OF SLOPES IN LAYERED COHESIVE SOILS
Creators: name: Md Abdullah Al Sadman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90501 Civil Geotechnical Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: The goal of this study is to analyze the relationship between cohesion of soil and the factor of security of a clay layered slope model under various combinations of horizontal and vertical seismic coefficients. This was done by assuming a standard slope model with two layers. Two cases were considered. In the first case, the cohesion value of the bottom layer was fixed and the value of cohesion of the other layer was varied. The second case was vice-versa. Then various combinations of earthquake force were applied on the slope model. All the other properties such as unit weight angle of friction etc. were kept constant for all cases. The effect of greater cohesion values on the top or bottom layer is also assessed. Suitability of greater cohesion value on either top or bottom layer was also assessed on the basis of the factor of safety for different combinations and conditions. From the study, two major decision was made for the particular layered slope model. It was observed that the factor of safety decreases with the increase in seismic coefficients and increases with the increase in cohesion value for all ratios of horizontal and vertical seismic coefficients. The second decision was that when the greater value of cohesion is placed at the top layer of the slope the factor of safety is substantially larger than the factor of safety which is achieved when the larger value of cohesion is placed at the bottom. This decision was made by observing the maximum and minimum factor of safety of the slope considering all ratios, all horizontal seismic coefficient values and all cohesion values.
Comparaison des approches de prompting entre ChatGPT et ses concurrents
Creators: name: Fusinato, Clément
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Cela contient mes résultats de mon travail sur les comparaisons des approches de prompting entre ChatGPT et ses concurrents. Nous avons les réponses des différentes IA et les tableaux où figurent les résultats des tests.
title: Consumer Profile Differences Among Utah and Idaho Boaters
Creators: name: Singleton, Thomas D.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1976

description: The purpose of this study was to describe and evaluate the consumer characteristics of boaters in Utah and Idaho. This has entailed a descriptive analysis of boater's socio-economic profiles, facilities and equipment, preferences and attitudes, and activity patterns.
Concomitantly a test of the hypothesis that boating is not a homogenous recreational activity was attempted. Two statistical analyses were carried out. The first test was to determine whether the profiles of boaters having different activity specialities differed. This was accomplished by finding the means of selected boater characteristics (i.e., income, children, length of boat) for each boating speciality. The L.S.D. multiple means comparison test was then used to determine if a statistically significant difference existed between the means of each activity. The second test determined whether the effect of selected boater characteristics on activity levels was the same when regressed on the three dependent variables of hours fishing, hours skiing, and hours pleasure boating.
Boaters were found to have higher incomes, more education and higher percentages of household heads working in the highest paying professional, technical, and managerial occupations.
The results of the multiple mean and regression analysis support the hypothesis that boaters specialyzing in the different boating activities are not homogeneous. Boaters specializing in water skiing, pleasure boating and fishing were found to take different types of boating trips, have different socioeconomic levels, and own different kinds of boating equipment.
Fishermen were the most divergent group. They took fewer trips but raveled longer distances than skiing enthusiasts. Fishermen were found to own smaller boats with less horsepower. Boaters specializing in fishing were also found to have lower socioeconomic levels.
Towards Multiple-Star Population Synthesis
Creators: name: Eggleton, P. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multiplicities of stars, and some other properties, were collected recently by Eggleton & Tokovinin, for the set of 4559 stars with Hipparcos magnitude brighter than 6.0 (4558 excluding the Sun). In this paper I give a numerical recipe for constructing, by a Monte Carlo technique, a theoretical ensemble of multiple stars that resembles the observed sample. Only multiplicities up to 8 are allowed; the observed set contains only multiplicities up to 7. In addition, recipes are suggested for dealing with the selection effects and observational uncertainties that attend the determination of multiplicity. These recipes imply, for example, that to achieve the observed average multiplicity of 1.53, it would be necessary to suppose that the real population has an average multiplicity slightly over 2.0. This numerical model may be useful for (a) comparison with the results of star and star cluster formation theory, (b) population synthesis that does not ignore multiplicity above 2, and (c) initial conditions for dynamical cluster simulations.
Additional file 1 of Knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of Egyptians towards antibiotic use in the community: can we do better?
Creators: name: Maarouf, Lina
name: Amin, Mohamed
name: Evans, Benjamin A.
name: Abouelfetouh, Alaa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional File 1. Examples of educational flyers used by the clinical pharmacy students in the awareness campaign.
Prof Holger Schünemann: Veel aastakümneteks jääb teadusel rajanevate meditsiiniliste otsuste tegemise peamiseks aluseks patsiendirühmal põhinev üldistamine
Creators: name: Nahkur, Siim
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2011

description: Eesti Arst 2011; 90(10):453–454
description: Eesti Arst, November 2011
Comparative study on material models for BS 080M46 medium carbon steel
Creators: name: Nattarawee Siripath
name: Surasak Suranuntchai
name: Sedthawatt Sucharitpwatskul
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Finite element modeling
BS 080M46 medium carbon steel
Hansel-Spittel constitutive model
Zener-Hollomon parameters
Arrhenius-based constitutive model

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 51, 1, 22-33
The lattice of embedded subsets
Creators: name: Grabisch, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In cooperative game theory, games in partition function form are real-valued function on the set of so-called embedded coalitions, that is, pairs $(S,π)$ where $S$ is a subset (coalition) of the set $N$ of players, and $π$ is a partition of $N$ containing $S$. Despite the fact that many studies have been devoted to such games, surprisingly nobody clearly defined a structure (i.e., an order) on embedded coalitions, resulting in scattered and divergent works, lacking unification and proper analysis. The aim of the paper is to fill this gap, thus to study the structure of embedded coalitions (called here embedded subsets), and the properties of games in partition function form.
title: Migration Patterns of High School Vocational Agricultural Graduates of Utah in 1949 and a Comparison with Ohio Graduates
Creators: name: Smith, Keith L.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1976

description: The purpose of the study was to determine the migration patterns of vocational agricultural graduates in Utah during the first 5 years following their high school graduation in 1969, and compare these patterns with Ohio graduates of 1963. Former graduates of 23 of the qualifying 28 departments were included in this study. A random sample of students were surveyed.
Forty percent of the 1969 graduates were engaged in agricultural occupations or agricultural study in college. A total of 30.6 percent of the graduates had moved from their home communities since graduating from high school. More than 88 percent of the migrants lived within 200 miles of their home community, with most (four of five) within 25 miles. There was a significant relationship between migration and current occupation. Seven other variables were not significantly related to migration as follows:
There were no statistically significant differences between migrants and nonmigrants with respect to residence of origin, educational level of father, educational level of mother, number of older brothers, occupation of father, estimated level of income, and rank in graduating class. In addition, there were no significant differences between nonmigrants and migrants in terms of marital status, military experience, level of formal education, type of education beyond high school, and the LDS mission experience.
title: The Effect of a Nutrition Program on Knowledge of Nutrition and Nutrition Attitudes and Practices of Fifth Grade Students in Granite School District
Creators: name: Sorensen, Nancy Brubaker
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1976

description: The purpose of this study was to evaluate a six week nutrition program in terms of its effect on nutrition knowledge and its effect on food practices and attitudes. A survey of the dietary food intake was also made. Fifth grade students in Granite School District, Salt Lake City, Utah, were the participants. A pretest and a postest were used to determine the effect of the program. The tests showed that cognitive knowledge increased in many areas, attitudes became more positive and there was little improvement in dietary intake. Dietary intake was low in fruits, vegetables and milk but adequate in meat.
Additional file 2 of Knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of Egyptians towards antibiotic use in the community: can we do better?
Creators: name: Maarouf, Lina
name: Amin, Mohamed
name: Evans, Benjamin A.
name: Abouelfetouh, Alaa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional File 2. The Arabic version of the questionnaire used to assess the participants’ knowledge, attitudes and behaviour towards antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance.
title: The Feasibility of Pulp and Paper Production in Utah
Creators: name: Meyer, Thomas
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1968

description: The objectives of this study are:
l. To determine the adequacy of markets for paper products.
2. To identify and quantify the costs of the factors affecting pulp and paper production.
The available information indicates that adequate markets exist for paper produced in Utah.
Chemicals, water, labor, and power are available at costs low enough not to prohibit pulp and paper production. An adequate, low priced supply of wood could be purchased from the United States Forest Service. Intermountain and national paper markets would enable a paper producer in Utah to take advantage of lower comparative transportation costs.
Constraining the EOS of neutron-rich nuclear matter and properties of neutron stars with heavy-ion reactions
Creators: name: Li, Bao-An
name: Chen, Lie-Wen
name: Ko, Che Ming
name: Krastev, Plamen G.
name: Wen, De-Hua
name: Worley, Aaron
name: Xiao, Zhigang
name: Xu, Jun
name: Yong, Gao-Chan
name: Zhang, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy-ion reactions especially those induced by radioactive beams provide useful information about the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy, thus the Equation of State of neutron-rich nuclear matter, relevant for many astrophysical studies. The latest developments in constraining the symmetry energy at both sub- and supra-saturation densities from analyses of the isopsin diffusion and the $π^-/π^+$ ratio in heavy-ion collisions using the IBUU04 transport model are discussed. Astrophysical ramifications of the partially constrained symmetry energy on properties of neutron star crusts, gravitational waves emitted by deformed pulsars and the w-mode oscillations of neutron stars are presented briefly.
description: Talk given at the 5th ANL/MSU/JINA/INT FRIB Workshop on Bulk Nuclear Properties, MSU, Nov. 19-22, 2008, to appear in the AIP Conference Proceedings
Loote nabaveeni kõhusisese osa varikoosne laienemine
Creators: name: Šois, Marek
name: Kirss, Fred
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2011
Subjects: loote nabaveeni kõhusisese osa varikoosne laienemine, loote ultraheliuuring

description: Kirjeldatakse raseduse kulgu nabaveeni kõhusisese osa laienemisega lootel, mis diagnoositi ultraheliuuringul 30. rasedusnädalal. Loote kasvu ja nabaveeni laiendi dünaamikat jälgiti korduvate ultraheliuuringutega. Üks kuu hiljem suunati rase kolmanda etapi sünnitusosakonda ja kolm päeva pärast hospitaliseerimist otsustati rasedus keisrilõikega lõpetada. Keisrilõike näidustuseks oli loote algav südamepuudulikkus, mis tõenäoliselt oli tingitud nabaveeni laiendi progresseeruvast kasvust. Pärast lapse sündi sulgus veenikomu spontaanselt 3 päeva vältel. Ema lubati koos elusa ja terve vastsündinuga neljandal operatsioonijärgsel päeval haiglast koju.


 Eesti Arst 2011; 90(9):416–419
description: Eesti Arst, Oktoober 2011
title: Collective Bargaining in Utah's Council-Manager Municipalities
Creators: name: McKim, Ronald L.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1968

description: The collective bargaining practices among Utah's council-manager municipalities was studied through a review of existing literature and two surveys, one of which· focused upon the policies and practices of Utah's fourteen municipalities governed under the council-manager system and having a population of 2,000 or more . The second survey was a microcosmic study of Ogden City's collective bargaining practices as defined by administrators and employee representatives.
The first survey involving the collective bargaining practices of Utah's fourteen council-manager municipalities indicated that two factors were present . They are: (1) formal employee organizations existed in areas with the largest and densest population structures, and (2) all municipalities surveyed had some form of collective negotiation procedure for employees. The amount of bargaining, or number of issues bargainable, appeared to depend on formality of procedure involved and merit service classification . It appeared that the most bargaining took place under a merit-formal combination, and the least under a nonmerit-advisory situation.
The Ogden study examined Ogden's home rule government, the current status of existing employee organizations, and various aspects of the bargaining situation . Four employee organizations exist in Ogden--one national union and three independent local associations--with individual bargaining methods oriented toward betterment of the employment situation. Though each employee organization seeks recognition in a different manner and is limited on issues bargainable, all have received noticeable concessions in the past.
Fixed-structure heading-autopilot controller design using meta-heuristics
Creators: name: Nattapong Ruenruedeepan
name: Pakin Champasak
name: Natee Panagant
name: Nantiwat Pholdee
name: Sujin Bureerat
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Evolutionary algorithms
Flight dynamics and control
Multidisciplinary optimisation
Fixed-structure control
Robust and optimum control

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 51, 1, 34-41
Additional file 3 of Knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of Egyptians towards antibiotic use in the community: can we do better?
Creators: name: Maarouf, Lina
name: Amin, Mohamed
name: Evans, Benjamin A.
name: Abouelfetouh, Alaa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional File 3. The English translation of the questionnaire used to assess the participants’ knowledge, attitudes and behaviour towards antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance.
title: Peddling in Northern Utah as Compared to the Continental United States
Creators: name: Nye, Paul J.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1968

description: Oral interviews were conducted in Cache Valley pertaining to the goods and services performed by the itinerant peddler as compared with peddling in the continental United States.
Having a large inland lake such as Bear Lake brought about the peddling of fish, similar to that done on the seaboard.
The availability of goods and services rendered by the itinerant in Utah was similar to the goods and services obtainable from earlier United States peddlers.
title: An Analysis of Forest Service Grazing Statistics and a Case Study of Public Grazing in Rich County, Utah
Creators: name: Bailey, Barton F.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1969

description: Forest Service grazing permits for cattle and sheep were analyzed. A livestock and land resource summary was completed for each non-temporary permit reported on the 98 forests in the twelve western states.
The economic feasibility of private rangeland improvements to offset public land grazing in Rich County, Utah, was analyzed in the second section of this thesis. The internal rate of return for various projects was computed. The internal rate of return was used as an indicator of the economic feasibility to ranchers. These estimates were made on a county basis and do not apply to any particular ranch situation.
NLO Polarized Chargino pair Production in Electron Positron Annihilation
Creators: name: Diaz, Marco A.
name: Rivera, Maximiliano A.
name: Ross, Douglas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the complete one-loop quantum corrections to the helicity eigenstate chargino pair production cross sections in polarized electron positron collisions, within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. We calculate the non-QED corrections using the helicity amplitudes formalism, and Dimensional Regularization to deal with ultraviolet divergences. We calculate QED corrections using the dipole subtraction formalism to extract soft and collinear divergences in Bremsstrahlung, canceling them with the infrared divergences from virtual QED corrections. We show numerical results for the Focus Point scenario in mSUGRA, where we find important quantum corrections for differential cross sections with definite chargino helicities.
description: 25 pages, 13 figures
title: A Histopathological Study of Rhizoctonia Solani Kuhn Infection of Resistant and Susceptible Lines of Lima Bean (Phaseolus Limensis Macf.)
Creators: name: Bunnag, Chulevan
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1969

description: The effects of Rhizoctonia solani on the hypocotyls of resistant and susceptible lines of lima bean were studied . The fungus attacks lima bean at one or more stages during host development and causes pre-and -postemergence damping-off, root rot, and foliage blight. The isolate of the fungus used in this study was obtained from infected radishes grown in Salt Lake County. Utah.
The formation of infection cushions and modes of penetration by this fungus was no different on the resistant and susceptible lima bean hypocotyls . The infection process was studied under laboratory conditions . Differential staining showed that the fungal hyphae were closely appressed to the host surface , and at first along the longitudinal axis o f the epidermal cells. Later, hyphal branches grew in oblique and transverse directions . Aggregated hyphal tips formed infection cushions , which gave rise to one or more infection pegs that penetrated the host directly . Following penetration, both intercellular and intracellular hyphae were formed. The build-up of masses of hyphae occurred as club-shaped structures in the cortex of the susceptible lima bean hypocotyls , but were not observed in the resistant hypocotyls . The extents of infection in the resistant and susceptible lima bean hypocotyls were different at 7 days after inoculation. The hyphae in the susceptible hypocotyl had penetrated into vascular bundles and pith , whereas the hyphae had penetrated the cortex and pith of the resistant hypocotyl but were not observed in the vascular tissue.
Stomatal penetration from individual hyphal side branches was rare and apparently of minor importance as a means of penetration by this isolate .
title: Consumer Attitudes Affecting the Use of Fluid Milk Products in Metropolitan Salt Lake City
Creators: name: Monson, Wayne N.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1968

description: A survey of 360 respondents in metropolitan Salt Lake City was made to determine their attitudes about fluid milk products and the affect of these attitudes on consumption levels. The fluid milk products studied were regular whole milk, two percent milk, skim milk, and nonfat dry (powdered) milk.
The respondents had the most positive attitudes about regular whole milk. Their attitudes about the other three products were highest for those which most nearly resembled regular whole milk . The consumption levels of the four products followed the same pattern.
The respondents' attitudes about four attitude parameters affected their consumption levels. Those respondents with positive attitudes about these parameters consumed more than those with neutral or negative attitudes. The four parameters were taste-refreshment, nutritionvitality, appropriateness, and convenience.
title: Evaluation of the Effects of Reduced Transpiration Upon Soil Moisture Retention in an Aspen Stand Throughout the Growing Season in Northern Utah
Creators: name: Zan, Michael
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1968

description: The direct effects of chemically- induced reduced transpiration on soil moisture were studied in a sub-watershed of the greater Logan River drainage.
No statistically significant differences occurred among the total amounts of water transpired by the treated and control units.
The seasonal low points of soil moisture, in September, showed no significant differences in final moisture retention for the two years studied, either for the control or the treated portions of the study site.
The 1967 season showed a lag in soil moisture depletion compared to the 1966 season. Although a later spring in 1967 may have aided in the explanation of this lag, there was good reason to believe that the antitranspirant treatment incurred a significant delay in water use.
There was evidence that more effective application of chemicals might have given more positive results.
title: The Influence of Petroleum Mulch on the Germination and Yield of Tomatoes
Creators: name: Williams, Clarence Frank
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1968

description: The effects of petroleum mulches on the emergence and yield of tomatoes were studied at the Farmington Field Station, Greenville Field Station, North Logan, and the greenhouse. The mulches were applied as surface overlays above the seed or incorporating before planting.
Seedling emergence and yields were measured. Data recorded from trials conducted under cool weather conditions indicated that petroleum mulch overlays can be effective in increasing seedling emergence.
The increased seedling emergence with petroleum mulch is due to increased soil temperature , less moisture loss from the surface, and a minimum of soil crust formation.
Additional file 1 of 20-Hydroxyecdysone counteracts insulin to promote programmed cell death by modifying phosphoglycerate kinase 1
Creators: name: Kang, Xin-Le
name: Li, Yan-Xue
name: Dong, Du-Juan
name: Wang, Jin-Xing
name: Zhao, Xiao-Fan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The profiles of glucose and lactate concentrations in the hemolymph and PGK1 mRNA in the fat body. Figure S2. Phylogenetic tree and protein sequence alignment of PGK1 from H. armigera and other species based on amino acid sequence. Figure S3. PGK1 is phosphorylated at Tyr194. Figure S4. The interference efficiencies of the genes were detected separately by qRT-PCR. Figure S5. High 20E titer induces PGK1 acetylation at K386. Figure S6. Fat body autophagy and apoptosis during the feeding stage and wandering stage. Table S1. The PCR primer sequences used in this paper.
Late-Time Optical Afterglow Observations with LBT and MDM
Creators: name: Dai, X.
name: Stanek, K. Z.
name: Garnavich, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the 2.4m MDM and 8.4m Large Binocular Telescope, we observed nine GRB afterglows to systematically probe the late time behaviors of afterglows including jet breaks, flares, and supernova bumps. In particular, the LBT observations have typical flux limits of 25-26 mag in the Sloan r' band, which allows us to extend the temporal baseline for measuring jet breaks by another decade in time scale. We detected four jet breaks (including a "textbook" jet break in GRB070125) and a fifth candidate, all of which are not detectable without deep, late time optical observations. In the other four cases, we do not detect the jet breaks either because of contamination from the host galaxy light, the presence of a supernova bump, or the intrinsic faintness of the optical afterglow. This suggests that the basic picture that GRBs are collimated is still valid and that the apparent lack of Swift jet breaks is due to poorly sampled afterglow light curves, particularly at late times. Besides the jet breaks, we also detected late time flares, which could attribute to late central engine activities, and two supernova bumps.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, 2008 NANJING GAMMA-RAY BURST CONFERENCE. AIP Conference Proceedings, Volume 1065, pp. 93-97 (2008), Eds. Y.F. Huang, Z.G. Dai, B. Zhang
Depressiooni ravijuhend perearstidele
Creators: name: Kleinberg, Anne
name: Jaanson, Peeter
name: Lehtmets, Andres
name: Aluoja, Anu
name: Vasar, Veiko
name: Suija, Kadri
name: Ööpik, Pille
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2011

description: Eesti Arst 2011; 90(9):431–446
description: Eesti Arst, Oktoober 2011
Ülevaade tuberkuloosi haigestumise hetkeseisust Eestis
Creators: name: Danilovits, Manfred
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005

description: Maailma Terviseorganisatsiooni (WHO) andmetel on tuberkuloosi nakatunud 1/3 maailma rahvastikust, nakatunuist haigestub elu jooksul 5–10%. Piltlikult nakatub maailmas igas sekundis keegi tuberkuloosi ja igal aastal haigestub kogu maailmas tuberkuloosi (TB) üle 8 miljoni inimese. Aastatel 1993–1996 suurenes TB-haigestumus maailmas 13%.


Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (1): 42-46
description: Eesti Arst, Jaanuar 2005
Diagrams for Symmetric Product Orbifolds
Creators: name: Pakman, Ari
name: Rastelli, Leonardo
name: Razamat, Shlomo S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a diagrammatic language for symmetric product orbifolds of two-dimensional conformal field theories. Correlation functions of twist operators are written as sums of diagrams: each diagram corresponds to a branched covering map from a surface where the fields are single-valued to the base sphere where twist operators are inserted. This diagrammatic language facilitates the study of the large N limit and makes more transparent the analogy between symmetric product orbifolds and free non-abelian gauge theories. We give a general algorithm to calculate the leading large N contribution to four-point correlators of twist fields.
description: 43 pages, 19 figures, v2: references added
title: Population Dynamics and Harvest of Canada Geese in Utah
Creators: name: Tautin, John
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1976

description: A twenty-one year (1952-72) accumulation of banding data for Canada geese in Utah was studied to determine the distribution and chronology of the harvest of the geese and the effects that hunting regulations have had upon harvests and population parameters. The banding data were also used in an attempt to develop a population model capable of predicting population trends and desirable survival rates.
Within Utah, the bulk of the annual harvest (78 percent) takes place in the northern portion of the State in the vicinity of the Great Salt Lake marshes. In Northern Utah the harvest peaks on the opening weekend, and approximately 50 percent of the annual harvest takes place by day 21 of an average hunting season of 82 days. Most of the harvest in Northern Utah is made up of geese produced in Utah. Peak harvests in Southern Utah do not occur until well into the average season, and non- Utah produced geese comprise a larger proportion of the harvest in Southern Utah than in Northern Utah. The harvest in Eastern Utah appears to be largely dependent on geese produced outside of the State.
Outside Utah, harvests of Utah produced Canada geese have increased. Prior to 1950, over 80 percent of the recoveries of Utah-banded geese were made in Utah. The percentage steadily declined to less than 50 during the early 1970s.
Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that only one hunting regulation, the daily bag limit, had a statistically significant relationship with estimates of annual harvests and band recovery rates . No regulations had statistically significant relationships with estimates of annual survival rates. Annual estimates of band recovery rates declined significantly during the period 1952-72, but estimates of annual survival rates for the same period showed no significant trend and were comparable to pre-1950 estimates.
The attempt to formulate a population model was a failure. This was due in part to calculation errors associated with critical input to the model. However, the failure was largely due to the lack of a theoretically sound foundation.
Phenomenology of a three-family model with gauge symmetry SU(3)_c X SU(4)_L X U(1)_X
Creators: name: Villada, Stiven
name: Sanchez, Luis A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an extension of the gauge group SU(3)_c X SU(2)_L X U(1)_Y of the standard model to the symmetry group SU(3)_c X SU(4)_L X U(1)_X (3-4-1 for short). This extension provides an interesting attempt to answer the question of family replication in the sense that models for the electroweak interaction can be constructed so that anomaly cancellation is achieved by an interplay between generations, all of them under the condition that the number of families must be divisible by the number of colours of SU(3)_c. This method of anomaly cancellation requires a family of quarks transforming differently from the other two, thus leading to tree-level flavour changing neutral currents (FCNC) transmitted by the two extra neutral gauge bosons $Z'$ and $Z''$ predicted by the model. In a version of the 3-4-1 extension, which does not contain particles with exotic electric charges, we study the fermion mass spectrum and some aspects of the phenomenology of the neutral gauge boson sector. In particular, we impose limits on the $Z-Z'$ mixing angle and on the mass scale of the corresponding physical new neutral gauge boson $Z_2$, and establish a lower bound on the mass of the additional new neutral gauge boson $Z'' \equiv Z_3$. For the analysis we use updated precision electroweak data at the Z-pole from the CERN LEP and SLAC Linear Collider, and atomic parity violation data. The mass scale of the additional new neutral gauge boson $Z_3$ is constrained by using updated experimental inputs from neutral meson mixing in the analysis of the sources of FCNC in the model. The data constrain the $Z-Z'$ mixing angle to a very small value of O(0.001), and the lower bounds on $M_{Z_2}$ and on $M_{Z_3}$ are found to be of O(1 TeV) and of O(7 TeV), repectively.
description: 22 pages, 6 tables, 1 figure. To appear in J. Phys. G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
Ground state energy of the interacting Bose gas in two dimensions: an explicit construction
Creators: name: Beane, Silas R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The isotropic scattering phase shift is calculated for non-relativistic bosons interacting at low energies via an arbitrary finite-range potential in d spacetime dimensions. Scattering on a (d-1)-dimensional torus is then considered, and the eigenvalue equation relating the energy levels on the torus to the scattering phase shift is derived. With this technology in hand, and focusing on the case of two spatial dimensions, a perturbative expansion is developed for the ground-state energy of N identical bosons which interact via an arbitrary finite-range potential in a finite area. The leading non-universal effects due to range corrections and three-body forces are included. It is then shown that the thermodynamic limit of the ground-state energy in a finite area can be taken in closed form to obtain the energy-per-particle in the low-density expansion, by explicitly summing the parts of the finite-area energy that diverge with powers of N. The leading and subleading finite-size corrections to the thermodynamic limit equation-of-state are also computed. Closed-form results --some well-known, others perhaps not-- for two-dimensional lattice sums are included in an appendix.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures
Reactive Lymphocytes in Blood Film of A COVID-19 Iraqi Patient: A Case Report
Creators: name: Al-Ani, Abdulsalam
name: A. Al-Ani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110202 Haematology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: 110804 Medical Virology

description: Methodology: In this study, a peripheral blood smear of a COVID-19 patient was examined for the presence of abnormal leukocytes morphological changes.Results: The blood film showed presence of atypical lymphocytes constituting about 43% of all lymphocytes (14.5% of the white cell count). This case report of COVID-19 patient represents an unusual feature of coronavirus family infections other than severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).Conclusion: This study shows that the presence of reactive lymphocytes in the patient's blood film can be a pivotal finding in the diagnosis of COVID-19. Additionally, it emphasized the importance of blood film examination as an essential hematological test for COVID-19.
Autumnal and over-winter limnology of three small eutrophic lakes with particular reference to experimental circulation and trout mortality
Creators: name: Halsey, Thomas Gordon
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Autumnal and over-winter limnological conditions in Marquette, Corbett and Courtney Lakes in British Columbia were followed monthly from autumn, 1961, to spring, 1964, and some additional data were collected in winter, 1965. Indices of productivity for summer and winter conditions suggest that Courtney Lake is most productive, Marquette Lake least productive and Corbett Lake intermediate. Although over-winter mortality of fishes would be, expected to occur in Courtney Lake it has not been observed there whereas in Marquette and Corbett Lakes it frequently occurs. Marquette and Corbett Lakes were sharply stratified in summer because local topography provided protection from wind action whereas stratification in the more exposed Courtney Lake was ill-defined. Average wind velocities on Courtney Lake were 4.3 times greater and more unidirectional than those on Corbett Lake. Marquette Lake was subject to wind action similar to that of Corbett Lake. To test the hypothesis that winter limnological differences between Courtney and Corbett Lakes were due to insufficient autumnal circulation, Corbett Lake was experimentally circulated. Autumnal circulation in Courtney Lake was complete and resulted in over-winter survival of Salmo gairdneri and Richardsonius balteatus. Incomplete autumnal circulation and oxygenation in Corbett and Marquette Lakes resulted in over-winter mortality of Salmo gairdneri and Salvelinus fontinalis. In order to experimentally examine causes for the limnological differences between the lakes, Corbett Lake was artificially circulated. A compressed air "bubbler system" comprised of a submerged circles(circumference = 726 m) of plastic pipe and an air compressor was used to circulate Corbett Lake in the autumn of 1962 and 1963. The results of the experimental circulation of Corbett Lake compared to the limnological conditions in the "control" lakes, confirmed the original hypothesis. Below average snow fall in 1962-63 resulted indirectly in anomalous dissolved oxygen values (supersaturation). Consequently the expected over-winter mortalities of fishes in Marquette Lake did not occur whereas the expected winter mortalities did occur in 1961-62 and 1963-64. Winter light penetration and intensity in Corbett Lake was correlated with differences in snowfall between years. Light penetration and intensity differed considerably between lakes when snow and ice conditions were about equal (1965) because of differences in water quality.
Vanuse mõju ägeda müokardiinfarkti haigete ravikäsitlusele ja -tulemusele
Creators: name: Baburin, Aleksei
name: Eha, Jaan
name: Teesalu, Rein
name: Ainla, Tiia
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005
Subjects: äge müokardiinfarkt, vanus, ravi, suremus

description: Ägeda müokardiinfarktiga (ÄMI) patsientide hulgas kasvab eakate patsientide osakaal. Nende suremus on suur, vaatamata sellele et viimaste aastakümnete  jooksul on ÄMI-haigete  letaalsus oluliselt vähenenud. Selle üheks põhjuseks peetakse seda, et eakatel patsientidel rakendatakse vähem  tõenduspõhist ravi. Uuringus  hinnati  ÄMI  riskitegureid,  ÄMI-haigete  ravi  ja  haiglasisest  letaalsust  vanuserühmades. Uuring näitas selgelt vanuse mõju, kusjuures suurim erinevus ravimite kasutamises ja haiglasiseses letaalsuses esines ≥85 a patsientide hulgas.


Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (1): 13-17
description: Eesti Arst, Jaanuar 2005
title: Rates of Algal Production and Sphaerotilus Assimilation in the Logan River, Utah
Creators: name: Beers, Gary D.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1969

description: The rates of algal production and Sphaerotilus assimilation in the lower Logan River benthos were investigated in 1966 and 1967.
The rate of annual gross primary production (3,416 Kcal/m2/yr) was estimated from the relation of pigments to the photosynthetic rate of benthic communities in a submersible, metabolism chamber. The photosybthetic rate was predicted with high precision when a measure of the accessory pigments (D480/D665 and/or chlorophyll-c) was considered with the chlorophyll-a. The pigment density estimates were obtained from the community present on paraffin-coated, concrete hemispheres after immersion in the river for periods ranging from 11 to 20 weeks.
The daily rate of energy utilization by Sphaerotilus (1.3 cal/m2/day) was estimated from the observed generation time of this bacterium on glass slides suspended in the river at various locations and metabolic coefficients obtained from other sources. The magnitude of microbial activity in the river water Has estimated to be 448 cal/m2/day. The accumulation rate of Sphaerotilus biomass on glass slides was 0.3 mg? (net weight)/m-/48 hours, and could be predicted from the temperature, nitrate (plus nitrate) content, and the dissolved organic carbon content of the river water. The generation time of Sphaerotilus (average was 20 hours) could be predicted from temperature, nitrate (plus nitrite) content, and velocity of the water. The daily P/B coefficient for this bacterium was 1.20.
Multipartite secret key distillation and bound entanglement
Creators: name: Augusiak, Remigiusz
name: Horodecki, Pawel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it has been shown that quantum cryptography beyond pure entanglement distillation is possible and a paradigm for the associated protocols has been established. Here we systematically generalize the whole paradigm to the multipartite scenario. We provide constructions of new classes of multipartite bound entangled states, i.e., those with underlying twisted GHZ structure and nonzero distillable cryptographic key. We quantitatively estimate the key from below with help of the privacy squeezing technique.
description: Revtex, 24 pages, 7 figures, minor improvements, proof of Theorem III.2 corrected, some references added, accepted for publication in Physical Review A
title: The Impact of the Prototype Oil Shale Development on Agricultural and Municipal Water Supplies in the Uintah Basin
Creators: name: Tew, Roger Orson
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1976

description: In this paper the institutional factors affecting water distribution in the Upper Colorado River Basin in general and the Uintah Basin are presented. The historical development of the appropriation doctrine of water allocation is outlined and Utah water policy is examined. These institutional factors are analyzed in light of the prototype oil shale development in the Uintah Basin and potential impact on the area's agricultural sector. Oil shale water estimates are compared with Uintah Basin water availability and examined with regard to population projections and municipal water use. Lastly, Utah water policy and the appropriation doctrine are viewed as restraints to efficient water transfers.
Additional file 3 of 20-Hydroxyecdysone counteracts insulin to promote programmed cell death by modifying phosphoglycerate kinase 1
Creators: name: Kang, Xin-Le
name: Li, Yan-Xue
name: Dong, Du-Juan
name: Wang, Jin-Xing
name: Zhao, Xiao-Fan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3. Original western blot data.
Läkaköha tõrje tulemusi
Creators: name: Järviste, Antonina
name: Jõgiste, Ants
name: Varjas, Juta
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005
Subjects: läkaköha, immunoprofülaktika

description: Immunoprofülaktikat on Eestis kasutatud läkaköha ennetusmeetmena ligi pool sajandit. Selle tulemusena on  haigestumine  periooditi  vähenenud,  kuid  erinevalt  teistest  immunoprofülaktika  abil  juhitavatest nakkushaigustest  ei  ole  läkaköha  tõrjetulemused  osutunud  püsikindlaks. Viimastel  aastakümnetel  on ilmnenud haiguse sagenemise tendents. Läkaköha profülaktika ebakohti on eelseisvail aastail otstarbekas käsitleda kui tundmaõppimist vajavaid teadusprobleeme.


Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (1): 31-35
description: Eesti Arst, Jaanuar 2005
Idiopaatiline kopsufibroos – tänapäevased arusaamad
Creators: name: Toim, Elina
name: Raudla, Ljudmilla
name: Lapidus, Natalia
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005
Subjects: idiopaatiline kopsufibroos, diagnoos, morfoloogiline leid, ravi, prognoos

description: Idiopaatiline  kopsufibroos  (IKF)  ehk  krüptogeenne  fibroseeruv  alveoliit  (idiopathic  pulmonary fibrosis,  cryptogenic  fibrosing  alveolitis)  on  kroonilise  kuluga  kopsuhaigus, mida  iseloomustab  kopsu parenhümaalse koe põletik  ja  fibroos. Haiguse etioloogia  ja patogenees ei ole  täpselt  teada, diagnostilised  kriteeriumid  on  aga  täpselt  kokku  lepitud.  Kopsubiopsial  iseloomustab  IKFi  hariliku  interstitsiaalse  pneumoonia  tüüpi morfoloogiline  leid.  Haiguse  anamnees,  kliiniline  pilt,  röntgenoloogiline ja kompuutertomograafiline  leid, bronhoalveolaar-lavaaž  ja  isegi  lahtine kopsubiopsia ei ole haiguse diagnoosimiseks  spetsiifilised.  IKFi  diagnoositakse  sageli  per exclusionem.  IKF  prognoos  on  halb  ja elulemus madal. Raviefekt on sageli puudulik ja ravi tõhususe hindamine keeruline.


Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (1): 36-41
description: Eesti Arst, Jaanuar 2005
Hemiballism ja diabeet
Creators: name: Perli, Anne
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005
Subjects: hemiballism, II tüüpi diabeet, suhkurtõve dekompensatsioon

description: Hemiballism  on  hüperkinees,  mida  iseloomustavad  ühe  kehapoole  heitlevad-visklevad  liigutused. Kindlasti tuleb aga pidada unikaalseks sündroomiks diabeediga seonduvat hemiballismi. Kogu maailmas on praegu umbes 150 miljonit diabeetikut. Suhkruhaigete arv arenenudriikides kasvab epideemiliselt, ulatudes oletatavasti aastaks 2025 kuni 6%ni rahvastikust. 80–90%sellest moodustab omakorda II tüüpi diabeet (1). Dekompenseerunud suhkurtõvega seotud hemiballistlik sündroom on senini  teenimatult vähe arstkonna tähelepanu pälvinud.


Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (1): 19-24
description: Eesti Arst, Jaanuar 2005
FDR Keyword List - UWA Research Field A - Artefact Profiling
Creators: name: Shevchuk, Ivan
name: Bonnerot, Olivier
name: Bosch, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: CSMC
UWA
Manuscript
Written Artefacts
Artefact Profiling
UWA Keywords

description: List of Keywords and funding citations which are used in Research Field A
description: The research for this project was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) within the Cluster of Excellence «Understanding Written Artefacts: Material, Interaction and Transmission in Manuscript Cultures». The research was conducted within the scope of the Centre for the Study of Manuscript Cultures (CSMC) at Universität Hamburg.
Eesti tervishoiu kvaliteedistrateegia
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005

description: Sotsiaalministeeriumi,  Maailma  Terviseorganisatsiooni  (WHO)  ja  Eesti  tervishoiujuhtide  kolleegium korraldasid  17. detsembril  2004  Tallinnas  seminari  arutamaks  Eesti  tervishoiu  kvaliteedistrateegiat. Osalesid  spetsialistid  Sotsiaalministeeriumist,  tervishoiuametist,  Tartu  Ülikoolist,  haigekassast  ja suurematest raviasutustest.


Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (1): 53-55
description: Eesti Arst, Jaanuar 2005