cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Giant anomalous Hall effect in a ferromagnetic Kagome-lattice semimetal
Creators: name: Liu, Enke
name: Sun, Yan
name: Kumar, Nitesh
name: Meuchler, Lukas
name: Sun, Aili
name: Jiao, Lin
name: Yang, Shuo-Ying
name: Liu, Defa
name: Liang, Aiji
name: Xu, Qiunan
name: Kroder, Johannes
name: Seuss, Vicky
name: Borrmann, Horst
name: Shekhar, Chandra
name: Wang, Zhaosheng
name: Xi, Chuanying
name: Wang, Wenhong
name: Schnelle, Walter
name: Wirth, Steffen
name: Chen, Yulin
name: Goennenwein, Sebastian T. B.
name: Felser, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic Weyl semimetals with broken time-reversal symmetry are expected to generate strong intrinsic anomalous Hall effects, due to their large Berry curvature. Here, we report a magnetic Weyl semimetal candidate Co3Sn2S2 with a quasi-two-dimensional crystal structure consisting of stacked Kagome lattices. This lattice provides an excellent platform for hosting exotic quantum topological states. We observe a negative magnetoresistance that is consistent with the chiral anomaly expected from the presence of Weyl fermions close to the Fermi level. The anomalous Hall conductivity is robust against both increased temperature and charge conductivity, which corroborates the intrinsic Berry-curvature mechanism in momentum space. Owing to the low carrier density in this material and the significantly enhanced Berry curvature from its band structure, the anomalous Hall conductivity and the anomalous Hall angle simultaneously reach 1130 S cm-1 and 20%, respectively, an order of magnitude larger than typical magnetic systems. Combining the Kagome-lattice structure and the long-range out-of-plane ferromagnetic order of Co3Sn2S2, we expect that this material is an excellent candidate for observation of the quantum anomalous Hall state in the two-dimensional limit.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures, and 1 supporting file
Quantum Monte Carlo Calculations of Pion Scattering from Li
Creators: name: Lee, T. -S. H.
name: Wiringa, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the neutron and proton transition densities predicted by recent quantum Monte Carlo calculations for A=6,7 nuclei are consistent with pion scattering from 6Li and 7Li at energies near the Delta resonance. This has provided a microscopic understanding of the enhancement factors for quadrople excitations, which were needed to describe pion inelastic scattering within the nuclear shell model of Cohen and Kurath.
description: 10 pages, REVTeX, 3 postscript figures; added calculation of elastic and inelastic pion scattering from 6Li at multiple energies
Planning for Regional Food Equity
Creators: name: Mui, Yeeli
name: Khojasteh, Maryam
name: Judelsohn, Alexandra
name: Sirwatka, Avery
name: Kelly, Sylvia
name: Gooch, Patrick
name: Raja, Samina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Scholars in planning and public health have increasingly called attention to inequities in the food system. To evaluate and address these challenges, local and regional governments have developed and implemented a variety of plans over the last 2 decades. The role of regional food planning, however, remains understudied. Most assessments of plans, vis-à-vis food systems, fall short in gauging how plans address structural problems that lead to poor access to food. We used 130 indicators to conduct a comparative plan evaluation of adopted regional plans (n = 47) that address key dimensions of food equity in the United States from 2008 to 2018. Specifically, we quantitatively and qualitatively investigate how these plans address the nutritional adequacy of food; affordability and cultural preferences of food for all people; and social equity, spatial equity, and people’s agency in the food system. Findings show regional plans have a relative lack of attention to the affordability of food and social equity in the food system. Across different types of plans, sustainability plans focused on food equity to the greatest extent. Within plans, language about food equity was lacking in particular sections, namely in the vision, goals, and objectives; in the factual basis of plans; and in sections pertaining to monitoring progress toward food equity. We uncover opportunities for planners to promote food equity through strategies such as improving affordability of healthy food; supporting social equity and people’s agency in the food system through improved governance; incorporating food equity into the vision, goals, and objectives of regional plans; leveraging different types of plans to advance food equity; strengthening empirical evidence on varied dimensions of food equity; and improving the monitoring of proposed actions and outcomes.
Kutnà Hora („Dänemark“) - eine befestigte Höhensiedlung der mitteläneolithischen Rivnáč-Kultur in Böhmen
Creators: name: Zápotocký, Milan
name: Zápotocká, Marie
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2024

description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 73 (1990): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Damping rates of hard momentum particles in a cold ultrarelativistic plasma
Creators: name: Vanderheyden, Benoit
name: Ollitrault, Jean-Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the damping rates of one-particle excitations in a cold ultrarelativistic plasma to leading order in the coupling constant e for three types of interaction: Yukawa coupling to a massless scalar boson, QED and QCD. Damping rates of charged particles in QED and QCD are of order e^3 mu, while damping rates of other particles are of order e^4 mu or e^4 mu log(1/e). We find that the damping rate of an electron or of a quark is constant far from the Fermi surface, and decreases linearly with the excitation energy close to the Fermi surface. This unusual behavior is attributed to the long-range magnetic interactions.
description: 40 pages, Revtex, 17 Postscript figures (included). Revised version
title: ESLO1: interview de personnalité 424_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
RXTE Discovery of Coherent Millisecond Pulsations during an X-ray Burst from KS 1731-260
Creators: name: Smith, Donald A.
name: Morgan, Edward H.
name: Bradt, Hale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A highly coherent 523.92+-0.05 Hz periodic X-ray signal has been observed during a type I X-ray burst from the low-mass X-ray binary system KS 1731-260 with the PCA on RXTE. The spectral evolution of the burst indicates photospheric-radius expansion and contraction. The 524 Hz signal occurred at the end of the contraction phase, lasted for ~2 s, was highly coherent (Q >~ 900), and had a pulse fraction (ratio of sinusoidal amplitude to mean count rate) of 6.2+-0.6%. KS 1731-260 is one of only three systems that have exhibited high-coherence millisecond oscillations during X-ray bursts and the first reported where the pulsations are associated with photospheric contraction. These coherent signals may be interpreted as a direct indication of the neutron star spin.
description: 15 pages plus 4 Postscript figures; AASTeX format; submitted to Astrophysical Journal Letters
Die Höhensiedlungen der Lengyel-Kultur in Böhmen
Creators: name: Vávra, Milôs
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2024

description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 73 (1990): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Additional file 1: of Outcomes of an integrated care pathway for concurrent major depressive and alcohol use disorders: a multisite prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Samokhvalov, Andriy
name: Probst, Charlotte
name: Awan, Saima
name: George, Tony
name: Foll, Bernard Le
name: Voore, Peter
name: JĂźrgen Rehm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The DA VINCI Pharmacotherapy Algorithm. The Supplement contains a description of the DA VINCI Pharmacotherapy Algorithm the way it was presented to all clinical sites. Specifically, the algorithm outlines the medications used for treatment of both AUD and MDD as well as the timelines, rules and clinical scales used to justify the medication dose change or switch to another medication. (PDF 112Â kb).
The halo of the exotic nucleus 11Li: a single Cooper pair
Creators: name: Barranco, F.
name: Broglia, R. A.
name: Colo', G.
name: Vigezzi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If neutrons are progressively added to a normal nucleus, the Pauli principle forces them into states of higher momentum. When the core becomes neutron-saturated, the nucleus expels most of the wavefunction of the last neutrons outside to form a halo, which because of its large size can have lower momentum. It is an open question how nature stabilizes such a fragile system and provides the glue needed to bind the halo neutrons to the core. Here we show that this problem is similar to that of the instability of the normal state of an electron system at zero temperature solved by Cooper, solution which is at the basis of BCS theory of superconductivity. By mimicking this approach using, aside from the bare nucleon-nucleon interaction, the long wavelength vibrations of the nucleus $^{11}$Li, the paradigm of halo nuclei, as tailored glues of the least bound neutrons, we are able to obtain a unified and quantitative picture of the observed properties of $^{11}$Li.
description: 16 pages, 1 b/w figures, 2 colour figures
title: ESLO1: repas 272_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Pilot-assisted intradyne reception for high-speed continuous-variable quantum key distribution with true local oscillator
Creators: name: Laudenbach, Fabian
name: Schrenk, Bernhard
name: Pacher, Christoph
name: Hentschel, Michael
name: Fung, Chi-Hang Fred
name: Karinou, Fotini
name: Poppe, Andreas
name: Peev, Momtchil
name: Hübel, Hannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a pilot-assisted coherent intradyne reception methodology for CV-QKD with true local oscillator. An optically phase-locked reference tone, prepared using carrier-suppressed optical single-sideband modulation, is multiplexed in polarisation and frequency to the 250 Mbaud quantum signal in order to provide optical frequency- and phase matching between quantum signal and local oscillator. Our concept allows for high symbol rates and can be operated at an extremely low excess-noise level, as validated by experimental measurements.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
title: ESLO1: entretien 001_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
A Fresh Look at Axions and SN 1987A
Creators: name: Keil, Wolfgang
name: Janka, Hans-Thomas
name: Schramm, David N.
name: Sigl, Guenter
name: Turner, Michael S.
name: Ellis, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-examine the very stringent limits on the axion mass based on the strength and duration of the neutrino signal from SN 1987A, in the light of new measurements of the axial-vector coupling strength of nucleons, possible suppression of axion emission due to many-body effects, and additional emission processes involving pions. The suppression of axion emission due to nucleon spin fluctuations induced by many-body effects degrades previous limits by a factor of about 2. Emission processes involving thermal pions can strengthen the limits by a factor of 3-4 within a perturbative treatment that neglects saturation of nucleon spin fluctuations. Inclusion of saturation effects, however, tends to make the limits less dependent on pion abundances. The resulting axion mass limit also depends on the precise couplings of the axion and ranges from 0.5x10**(-3) eV to 6x10**(-3) eV.
description: 32 latex pages, 13 postscript figures included, uses revtex.sty, submitted to Physical Review D
A Battle Against the Opioid Crisis: Deciphering the Molecular Control of Opioid Receptors in an Effort to Design Safer Analgesics
Creators: name: Mohamud, Abdulhamid
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2019
Subjects: Opioid
Pharmacology
Amiloride Derivatives
Cell Biology

description: Opioid receptors are central to the development of tools that can be used to manage and fight against the opioid crisis that is prevalent in North America. They are part of a large protein family called G-protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCRs), which are the most therapeutically targeted receptors within the human body. Once activated, the receptors lead to the activation of multiple different signaling pathways such the -arrestin and G-protein signaling pathways. The -Arrestin pathway is usually associated with the side effects of opioid analgesics. An allosteric site that binds to sodium was identified within the delta-opioid receptor (DOR). Previous studies have found that the sodium cavity can regulate the activation of different signaling pathways and thus act at the functional selectivity level. Our lab has identified a subset of small molecules targeting this cavity. This finding supports the druggability of this site and thus opens the door for the development of a novel pharmacological entity to control opioid receptor activities. This thesis focuses on the characterization of the sodium cavity by performing structure activity relationship (SAR) studies on the delta opioid receptor with three allosteric modulators: MIA, HMA and zoniporide. We report that, through site-directed mutagenesis and functional studies, mutations in the allosteric sodium site has an impact on the receptor functionalities including ligand recognition, efficacy and also allosterism by small molecules; however, the mutations do not prevent the binding of the allosteric modulators to the receptor. We also report the development of a novel biomedical tool that can be used to study the recruitment of the G-protein subtypes as well as the arrestin subtypes. Our data suggest it is possible to design drugs that will target the sodium pocket and this site has a major role within DOR and could be used to design novel modulators with unique pharmacological properties. My work will serve as a platform to study other members of the opioid receptor family and for the future rational design of novel modulators.
Siedlung der Lengyel-Kultur mit Palisadenanlagen in Zlkovce, Westslowakei
Creators: name: Pavúk, Juraj
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2024

description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 73 (1990): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
title: ESLO1: entretien 002_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Additional file 8: of Calculating the statistical significance of rare variants causal for Mendelian and complex disorders
Creators: name: Rao, Aliz
name: Nelson, Stanley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: ROC curves for the selection of known disease-causing genes from gene rankings. Comparison between gene ranking metrics from SORVA, FLAGS, ExAC pLI score, RVIS, and EvoTol using the OMIM database, showing the cumulative percentage plots for the residual scores for three OMIM gene lists. The OMIM gene categories are (a) autosomal dominant disease causing (N = 681), (b) autosomal recessive disease causing (N = 556), and (c) X-linked disease causing (N = 118). SORVA were based on the number of 1000 Genomes Project individuals who were heterozygous or homozygous for rare (MAF
Kinetic energy and spin-orbit splitting in nuclei near neutron drip line
Creators: name: Hamamoto, I.
name: Lukyanov, S. V.
name: Zhang, X. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two important ingredients of nuclear shell-structure, kinetic energy and spin-orbit splitting, are studied as a function of orbital angular momenta \ell and binding energies, when binding energies of neutrons decrease towards zero. If we use the standard parameters of the Woods-Saxon potential in βstable nuclei and approach the limit of zero binding energy from 10 MeV, the spin-orbit splitting for n=1 orbitals decreases considerably for \ell=1, while for \ell > 2 little decreasing is observed in the limit. In contrast, the kinetic energy decreases considerably for \ell \simleq 3. The smaller the \ell values of orbitals, the larger the decreasing rate of both kinetic energy and spin-orbit splitting. The dependence of the above bservation on the diffuseness of potentials is studied.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Nucl. Phys
title: ESLO1: entretien 003_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Compatibility of a model for the QCD-Pomeron and chiral-symmetry breaking phenomenologies
Creators: name: Natale, A. A.
name: da Silva, P. S. Rodrigues
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenology of a QCD-Pomeron model based on the exchange of a pair of non-perturbative gluons, i.e. gluon fields with a finite correlation length in the vacuum, is studied in comparison with the phenomenology of QCD chiral symmetry breaking, based on non-perturbative solutions of Schwinger-Dyson equations for the quark propagator including these non-perturbative gluon effects. We show that these models are incompatible, and point out some possibles origins of this problem.
description: 21 pages, uuencoded latex file, 3 postscript figures, uses epsf.sty and epsf.tex. To be published in Phys. Lett. B
Investigating the glue content of $f_1(1285)$
Creators: name: Moreira, P. G.
name: da Silva, M. L. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radiative decay of $f_1(1285)$ to vector mesons $ρ$ and $ϕ$ is calculated in a non-relativistic approach. The results obtained are compared to experimental data to estimate the glue content of $f_1$. We find a small or nonexistent glue content when our results are compared to the PDG data. However a large glue content for $f_1(1285)$ was found when we compared our results to the CLAS data.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Development of methylthiosemicarbazones as new reversible monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Mathew, Githa Elizabeth
name: Oh, Jong Min
name: Mohan, Kumar
name: Tengli, Anandkumar
name: Mathew, Bijo
name: Kim, Hoon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Selective monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) inhibition is an attractive subject for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease (PD). In the current study, we synthesized some selected derivatives of methylthiosemicarbazones and investigated their MAOs and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activities. Among the series synthesized, compounds SM5, SM4, and SM9 most inhibited MAO-B with IC50 values of 5.48, 7.06, and 8.03 µM, respectively. All compounds tested weakly inhibited MAO-A at 10 µM with the residual activities of >50%. Compound SM5 had the highest selectivity index (SI) value for MAO-B (>7.30), followed by SM4 (>5.67). Kinetic experiments revealed that SM5 competitively inhibited MAO-B, with a mean Ki value of 2.39 ± 0.15 µM. Reversibility experiments showed that SM5 reversibly inhibited MAO-B, and 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazolyl-2)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assays revealed that SM5 was not toxic to Vero cells (IC50 = 198.96 µg/mL). The SM5/MAO-B interaction was ascertained by molecular docking and dynamics studies. The study shows that SM5 competitively inhibits MAO-B in a reversible, moderate selective manner, and that it is non-toxic to Vero cells. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
title: ESLO1: entretien 004_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Five new complexes with deferiprone and N,N-donor ligands: evaluation of cytotoxicity against breast cancer MCF-7 cell line and HSA-binding determination
Creators: name: Mendi, Fatemeh Delavar
name: Saljooghi, Amir Sh.
name: Ramezani, Mohammad
name: Kruszynski, Rafal
name: Poupon, Morgane
name: Kucerakova, Monika
name: Huch, Volker
name: Socha, Pawel
name: Babaei, Maryam
name: Alibolandi, Mona
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: In this study, five new complexes containing deferiprone (dfp) and N,N-donor ligands [bipyridine (bpy), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) and ethylenediamine (en)] were synthesized: [Fe(dfp)2(bpy)](PF6) (1), [Fe(dfp)2(phen)](PF6) (2), [Cu2(dfp)2(bpy)2](PF6)2 (3), [Ga(dfp)2(bpy)](PF6) (4), and [Fe(dfp)2(en)](PF6) (5). Characterization of these complexes was carried out through elemental analysis and FT-IR, and single-crystal X-ray crystallography was used to determine their structures. Whilst the polyhedron has a distorted octahedral geometry in 1, 2, 4, and 5, it adopts a distorted square-pyramidal geometry in 3. Interaction of these compounds with human serum albumin (HSA) has been investigated through electronic absorption and fluorescence titration techniques. Emission quenching was performed separately for each complex at three different temperatures and thermodynamic parameters were calculated using binding constants to better understand the power of different binding forces with the HSA. Results demonstrated that compounds interact strongly with the HSA with a static quenching mechanism. Our evaluation of the cytotoxicity of complexes against the breast cancer MCF-7 cell line showed that complex 2 presents a better cytotoxicity than the standard cis-Pt. Finally, using the AutoDock 4.2 program, simulations to analyze the mechanism of complex–HSA interactions and their binding mode were carried out. Results showed that the best binding mode is located in subdomain IB for 1, 2, and 4, in I/II for 3, and in IA/IIA for 5. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Exploring the hardness of the ionizing radiation with the infrared softness diagram. II. Bimodal distributions in both the ionizing continuum slope and the excitation in active galactic nuclei
Creators: name: Pérez-Montero, E.
name: Fernández-Ontiveros, J. A.
name: Pérez-Díaz, B.
name: Vílchez, J. M.
name: Amorín, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After exploring the infrared softness diagram to characterize the hardness of the incident ionizing radiation in star-forming regions, we exploit the availability of high-excitation lines in the same spectral regime to explore its use for studying the narrow-line regions in AGN. We adapted the IR softness diagram to consider very high-excitation lines, such as [Ne V] 14.3,24.3 $μ$m or [O IV] 25.9$μ$m. The measured emission-line ratios were included as inputs for the code HCm-Teff-IR, in order to provide a quantification for both the ionization and the $α_{\rm OX}$ parameters. The latter is sensitive to the spectral shape of the incident continuum in AGN. We applied this to a large AGN sample including different spectral types with available Spitzer/IRS, Herschel/PACS and/or SOFIA/FIFI-LS mid-IR spectroscopic observations. The combination of the ([Ne II] 12.8 $μ$m+[Ne III] 15.6$μ$m)/[Ne V] 14.3$μ$m and [O III] 52,88 $μ$m/[O IV] 25.9$μ$m emission line ratios is a robust proxy for the shape of the ionizing continuum in AGN. An alternative based on the [S III] 18.7 $μ$m+[S IV] 10.5$μ$m lines can be used instead. The inclusion of very high-excitation lines in HCm-Teff-IR, to derive both $α_{\rm OX}$ and $U$ for the studied sample, points to a bimodal distribution of galaxies. One of the peaks is characterized by relatively harder values of $α_{\rm OX}$ around -1.4 in combination with low values for log $U$ around -2.4, while the other peak shows a softer $α_{\rm OX}$ around -1.7 and high values of log $U$ around-1.5. This result is consistent with the existence of two very marked AGN populations., one with a softer ionizing continuum, possibly dominated by a radiatively efficient accretion disk in bright Seyfert nuclei. In contrast, we observe a harder radiation field in low-luminosity AGN, where the accretion disk is expected to recede.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication by Astronomy & Astrophysics. Version edited by A/A
Evolution of Compact Groups of Galaxies I. Merging Rates
Creators: name: Athanassoula, E.
name: Makino, J.
name: Bosma, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the merging rates in compact groups of 5 identical elliptical galaxies. All groups have the same mass and binding energy. We consider both cases with individual halos and cases where the halo is common to all galaxies and enveloping the whole group. In the latter situation the merging rate is slower if the halo is more massive. The mass of individual halos has little influence on the merging rates, due to the fact that all galaxies in our simulations have the same mass, and so the more extended ones have a smaller velocity dispersion. Groups with individual halos merge faster than groups with common halos if the configuration is centrally concentrated, like a King distribution of index 10. On the other hand for less concentrated configurations the merging is initially faster for individual halo cases, and slower after part of the group has merged. In cases with common halo, centrally concentrated configurations merge faster for high halo-to-total mass ratios and slower for low halo-to-total mass ratios. Groups whose virial ratio is initially less than one merge faster, while groups that have initially cylindrical rotation merge slower than groups starting in virial equilibrium. In order to test how long a virialised group can survive before merging we followed the evolution of a group with a high halo-to-total mass ratio and a density distribution with very little central concentration. We find that the first merging occurred only after a large number of crossing times, which with areasonable calibration should be larger than a Hubble time. Hence, at least for appropriate initial conditions, the longevity of compact groups is not necessarily a problem, which is an alternative explanation to why we observe so many compact groups despite the fact that their lifetimes seem short.
description: 15 pages Latex, with 12 figures included, requires mn.sty, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Three-Nucleon Forces for the New Millennium
Creators: name: Friar, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most nuclear physics ranges from insensitive to relatively insensitive to many-nucleon forces. The dominant ingredient in calculations of nuclear properties is the nucleon-nucleon potential. Three-nucleon forces nevertheless play an important role in nuclear physics because of the great precision of modern calculational methods for systems of relatively few nucleons. We explore the reasons why many-body forces are weak in nuclei by using a classification scheme for such forces that is based on dimensional power counting, which is used to organize chiral perturbation theory. An assessment will be made of how close we are to a ``standard'' three-nucleon force. Recent advances in determining the significance of three-nucleon forces will also be discussed.
description: Invited talk presented at XVIth International Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics, Taipei, Taiwan, March 6-10, 2000. -- 9 pages, latex, 3 figures -- To appear in Nuclear Physics A -- fleqn.sty, espcrc1.sty, and epsfig.sty required
Additional file 6: of â MATRI-SUMANâ a capacity building and text messaging intervention to enhance maternal and child health service utilization among pregnant women from rural Nepal: study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Jitendra Singh
name: Kadel, Rajendra
name: Dilaram Acharya
name: Lombard, Daniel
name: Saval Khanal
name: Singh, Shri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Participant Consent Form. (DOCX 15 kb)
title: ESLO1: entretien 005_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Border  Conflicts  and  Tools  for  Stabilization.  From  Ancient Greece to Contemporary Europe
Creators: name: Franchi, Elena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: federalism, border management policy, border management culture, conflict resolution, stabilization

description: Funded by the European Research Council and hosted by the Department of Humanities at the University of Trento, the project FeBo-Federalism and Border Management in Greek Antiquity (ERC 2021 COG PR. Nr. 101043954)aims at exploring the multifaceted strategies applied by Greek federal states in order to help secure stability and inner cohesion by managing the different challenges posed by the leagues’ internal and external borders in a flexible manner. In order to shed new light on border management policies and cultures, we are especially interested in the role played by techniques of balance of power as well as networks of informal political actors who crossed borders on a regular basis and invigorated border spaces together with the things they carried. The first semester of the second year of the project (2023-2024) was dedicated both to the study of external, i.e. inter-federal border areas (WP1) and to the internal, i.e. intrafederal borders (WP2-4). With regard to the first point, the objective was the collection and analysis of evidence on economic, ethnic, cultural, and religious interactions on the borders of a koinon in its various phases (WP 1). The research actions undertaken were aimed at investigating phenomena of cross-border cooperation and the forms in which such cross-border cooperation made possible and even necessary a special legal definition of the areas in which this cooperation took place. The survey was also conducted comparatively with EU European Groupings of Territorial Cooperation (EGTC). To this end, an ongoing exchange took place with two legal experts on cross-border cooperation CBC, Francesco Palermo (University of Verona)and Jens Woelk (University of Trento), respectively director of the Institute for Comparative Federalismwith which FeBo has a collaboration and EuregioProfessor. With regard to the second point, the aim was to catalogue all the border conflicts in the Peloponnese and in Central and Northern Greece by extrapolating them from a set of already existing corpora and integrating them in the light of recent epigraphic discoveries, with the purpose of setting a research agenda aimed at identifying recurrent dynamics in the management of these conflicts depending on whether they took place in a federal, formerly federal, or quasi-federal context, or in the context of other types of supra-state organisation of a political and/or military nature (WP 2-4)
Persistent Homology Guided Force-Directed Graph Layouts
Creators: name: Suh, Ashley
name: Hajij, Mustafa
name: Wang, Bei
name: Scheidegger, Carlos
name: Rosen, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graphs are commonly used to encode relationships among entities, yet their abstractness makes them difficult to analyze. Node-link diagrams are popular for drawing graphs, and force-directed layouts provide a flexible method for node arrangements that use local relationships in an attempt to reveal the global shape of the graph. However, clutter and overlap of unrelated structures can lead to confusing graph visualizations. This paper leverages the persistent homology features of an undirected graph as derived information for interactive manipulation of force-directed layouts. We first discuss how to efficiently extract 0-dimensional persistent homology features from both weighted and unweighted undirected graphs. We then introduce the interactive persistence barcode used to manipulate the force-directed graph layout. In particular, the user adds and removes contracting and repulsing forces generated by the persistent homology features, eventually selecting the set of persistent homology features that most improve the layout. Finally, we demonstrate the utility of our approach across a variety of synthetic and real datasets.
Spuren von Grabenanlagen aus Bicske- Galagonyás
Creators: name: Tulok, Magdolna
name: Makkay, Janos
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2024

description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 73 (1990): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
title: ESLO1: entretien 006_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Layer-wise Learning of Stochastic Neural Networks with Information Bottleneck
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thanh T.
name: Choi, Jaesik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Information Bottleneck (IB) is a generalization of rate-distortion theory that naturally incorporates compression and relevance trade-offs for learning. Though the original IB has been extensively studied, there has not been much understanding of multiple bottlenecks which better fit in the context of neural networks. In this work, we propose Information Multi-Bottlenecks (IMBs) as an extension of IB to multiple bottlenecks which has a direct application to training neural networks by considering layers as multiple bottlenecks and weights as parameterized encoders and decoders. We show that the multiple optimality of IMB is not simultaneously achievable for stochastic encoders. We thus propose a simple compromised scheme of IMB which in turn generalizes maximum likelihood estimate (MLE) principle in the context of stochastic neural networks. We demonstrate the effectiveness of IMB on classification tasks and adversarial robustness in MNIST and CIFAR10.
description: published in Entropy journal
Black-Hole Transients and the Eddington Limit
Creators: name: King, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I show that the Eddington limit implies a critical orbital period P_crit(BH) = 2d beyond which black-hole LMXBs cannot appear as persistent systems. The unusual behaviour of GRO J1655-40 may result from its location close to this critical period.
description: 3 pages, no figures; to appear in MNRAS
Additional file 4: of Calculating the statistical significance of rare variants causal for Mendelian and complex disorders
Creators: name: Rao, Aliz
name: Nelson, Stanley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary methods. Includes derivation of equations and math used for calculating the significance of finding rare variants in a given gene. (PDF 173 kb)
title: ESLO1: entretien 007_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
title: ESLO1: entretien 008_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Asymptotic Limits and Structure of the Pion Form Factor
Creators: name: Donoghue, John F.
name: Na, Euy Soo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use dispersive techniques to address the behavior of the pion form factor as $Q^2 \to \infty$ and $Q^2 \to 0$. We perform the matching with the constraints of perturbative QCD and chiral perturbation theory in the high energy and low energy limits, leading to four sum rules. We present a version of the dispersive input which is consistent with the data and with all theoretical constraints. The results indicate that the asymptotic perturbative QCD limit is approached relatively slowly, and give a model independent determination of low energy chiral parameters.
description: 8 pages, Latex, 2 figures
Upzoning and Single-Family Housing Prices
Creators: name: Kuhlmann, Daniel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: In December 2018, the Minneapolis (MN) city council approved a new comprehensive plan that proposed eliminating single-family zoning restrictions throughout the city. In this project, I study the initial impact of this change on the sales prices of affected housing units. I estimate a series of difference-in-differences models comparing the sales price of houses within 3 km of the Minneapolis border in the year before and year after the city adopted the plan. I find that compared with similar unaffected properties in surrounding cities, the Minneapolis plan change was associated with a 3% and 5% increase in the price of affected housing units. In addition, there is some evidence that this price increase is due to the new development option it offers property owners. I find that the plan-related price increases are larger in inexpensive neighborhoods and for properties that are small relative to their immediate neighbors. By examining the short-term effect of the Minneapolis 2040 Plan’s elimination of single-family zoning, my study is useful for planners working in cities considering similar reforms. My analysis, though preliminary, suggests that there is indeed demand for denser development in the city. But the price increases associated with the upzoning redounds most directly to relatively small properties and those in inexpensive neighborhoods. Planners should thus be sensitive to how this type of change can affect housing affordability and housing stock diversity.
Duality and nearby cycles over general bases
Creators: name: Lu, Qing
name: Zheng, Weizhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F20 (Primary), 18F10, 32S30 (Secondary)

description: This paper studies the sliced nearby cycle functor and its commutation with duality. Over a Henselian discrete valuation ring, we show that this commutation holds, confirming a prediction of Deligne. As an application we give a new proof of Beilinson's theorem that the vanishing cycle functor commutes with duality up to twist. Over an excellent base scheme, we show that the sliced nearby cycle functor commutes with duality up to modification of the base. We deduce that duality preserves universal local acyclicity over an excellent regular base. We also present Gabber's theorem that local acyclicity implies universal local acyclicity over a Noetherian base.
description: 50 pages. v7: fixed typos
Additional file 5: of â MATRI-SUMANâ a capacity building and text messaging intervention to enhance maternal and child health service utilization among pregnant women from rural Nepal: study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Jitendra Singh
name: Kadel, Rajendra
name: Dilaram Acharya
name: Lombard, Daniel
name: Saval Khanal
name: Singh, Shri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S3. Indicators for outcome measurement in intervention and control group. (DOCX 31 kb)
title: ESLO1: entretien 009_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Über neo- bis äneolithische Befestigungen aus Rumänien
Creators: name: Lazarovici, Gheorghe
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2024

description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 73 (1990): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
A netron halo in 8He
Creators: name: Nesterov, A. V.
name: Vasilevsky, V. S.
name: Chernov, O. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of $^8$He is investigated within a three-cluster microscopic model. The three-cluster configuration $α+^2n+^2n$ was used to describe the properties of the ground state of the nucleus. The obtained results evidently indicate the existence of a neutron halo in $^8$He.
description: 14 pages, 6 postscript figures, submitted to Phys. Atom. Nucl