cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Predictive Classification Of Aquaculture Fish Mortality Using Data Mining Classifiers
Creators: name: Gkikas, Dimitris C
name: Gkikas, Marios C.
name: Theodorou, John A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 300501
subject: Aquaculture
classificationCode: 300502
subject: Aquaculture and fisheries stock assessment
classificationCode: 460207
subject: Modelling and simulation
classificationCode: 460209
subject: Planning and decision making

description: A data-driven approach utilizing data mining classifiers has been proposed to predict and classify instances of fish mortality, addressing the critical issue of increased mortality rates in fish populations, due to unsustainable fish farming practices and environmental factors. The goal of the project is to improve the competitiveness of Greek farming fish through the individual development of an intelligent system for the diagnosis of fish diseases in fish farms with a simultaneous response to the issues of medication and dosage referred to the project “Improving Competitiveness of the Greek Fish Farming through Development of Intelligent Systems for Disease Diagnosis & Treatment Proposal and Relevant Risk Management Supporting Actions”, funded by the Operational Program for Fisheries & Maritime 2014–2020, grant number (MIS) 5067321. A comprehensive dataset from diverse aquaculture, including geographical locations and husbandry methods, was leveraged, encompassing indicative factors (i.e., water quality parameters, weather conditions, and biological characteristics of fish). The primary objective of this research was to classify fish mortality instances using predictive models. State-of-the-art data mining classifiers, including decision trees were employed, allowing for comparison to identify the most suitable method with high precision and recall rates for predicting fish mortality. To ensure result reliability, a rigorous evaluation process involving k-fold cross-validation and performance metrics like accuracy and precision was adopted. Additionally, feature importance analysis was performed to gain insights into the factors influencing fish mortality, aiding the development of targeted conservation and management strategies. The research findings have far-reaching implications for sustainable management efforts, enabling stakeholders to take proactive measures and monitoring aquaculture practices to protect farmed fish stocks while meeting global seafood demands. The data mining classification approach presented contributes to the broader UN sustainability goals by mitigating seafood production losses due to climate change.
Puccinia solani-tristis Henn., Hedwigia
Creators: name: Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins
name: Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal
name: Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica
name: Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Pucciniaceae
Puccinia
Puccinia solani-Tristis

description: Puccinia solani-tristis Henn., Hedwigia 35: 236. 1896.
 Type on Solanum triste Jacquin, Serra do Mar, Terezópolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, XII.1886, Ule 556. (-/-,-/III).
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED— BRAZIL, RIO DE JANEIRO, Itatiaia, Parque Nacional de Itatiaia, on Solanaceae – Solanum sp., 08.XII.2015, III, A. Martins Junior, A.A. Carvalho Junior & A. Riguetti 103/15 (RB 757106); 110/15 (RB 757218); 09.XII.2015, 133/15 (RB 757106); on Solanaceae – Solanum megalochiton Mart., 20.III.2017, A. Martins Junior & A.A. Carvalho Junior 29/17 (RB 757052); 22.III.2017, 0,III, 68/17 (RB 757189); SÃO PAULO, Mogi Mirim, Forest Estaç ã o Experimental/Horto Florestal de Mogi Mirim, on Solanaceae – Solanum sp., 21.VI.2017, 261/17 (RB 757343).
 DESCRIPTION AND ILLUSTRATION: Hennen et al. (2005) and Salazar-Yepes & Carvalho Jr (2010).
description: Published as part of Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins, Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal, Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica & Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho, 2022, Contributions to the knowledge and distribution of Pucciniales (rust fungi) in three Brazilian biomes, pp. 79-117 in Phytotaxa 577 (1) on page 109, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.577.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7517579
Additional file 1: of First case report of thyroid abscess caused by Helicobacter cinaedi presenting with thyroid storm
Creators: name: Takehara, Tomohiro
name: Tani, Tetsuo
name: Yajima, Ken
name: Watanabe, Mako
name: Otsuka, Yoshihito
name: Koh, Hidefumi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The 16S rRNA sequence of the isolated bacteria (DOCX 12 kb)
Integrability of geodesic motions in curved manifolds through non-local conserved charges
Creators: name: Dimakis, N.
name: Terzis, Petros A.
name: Christodoulakis, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study the general system of geodesic equations for the case of a massive particle moving on an arbitrary curved manifold. The investigation is carried out from the symmetry perspective. By exploiting the parametrization invariance property of the system we define nonlocal conserved charges that are independent from the typical integrals of motion constructed out of possible Killing vectors/tensors of the background metric. We show that with their help every two dimensional surface can - at least in principle - be characterized as integrable. Due to the nonlocal nature of these quantities not more than two can be used at the same time unless the solution of the system is known. We demonstrate that even so, the two dimensional geodesic problem can always be reduced to a single first order ordinary differential equation; we also provide several examples of this process.
description: Latex2e source file, 27 pages, no figures, updated to match the PRD accepted version
Dyson equations for correlators of Wilson loops
Creators: name: Correa, Diego
name: Pisani, Pablo
name: Fukelman, Alan Rios
name: Zarembo, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By considering a Gaussian truncation of ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills, we derive a set of Dyson equations that account for the ladder diagram contribution to connected correlators of circular Wilson loops. We consider different numbers of loops, with different relative orientations. We show that the Dyson equations admit a spectral representation in terms of eigenfunctions of a Schrödinger problem, whose classical limit describes the strong coupling limit of the ladder resummation. We also verify that in supersymmetric cases the exact solution to the Dyson equations reproduces known matrix model results.
description: 36 pages, 10 figures; v2 references, minor corrections and clarifications added; published version
CoSpace: Common Subspace Learning from Hyperspectral-Multispectral Correspondences
Creators: name: Hong, Danfeng
name: Yokoya, Naoto
name: Chanussot, Jocelyn
name: Zhu, Xiao Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With a large amount of open satellite multispectral imagery (e.g., Sentinel-2 and Landsat-8), considerable attention has been paid to global multispectral land cover classification. However, its limited spectral information hinders further improving the classification performance. Hyperspectral imaging enables discrimination between spectrally similar classes but its swath width from space is narrow compared to multispectral ones. To achieve accurate land cover classification over a large coverage, we propose a cross-modality feature learning framework, called common subspace learning (CoSpace), by jointly considering subspace learning and supervised classification. By locally aligning the manifold structure of the two modalities, CoSpace linearly learns a shared latent subspace from hyperspectral-multispectral(HS-MS) correspondences. The multispectral out-of-samples can be then projected into the subspace, which are expected to take advantages of rich spectral information of the corresponding hyperspectral data used for learning, and thus leads to a better classification. Extensive experiments on two simulated HSMS datasets (University of Houston and Chikusei), where HS-MS data sets have trade-offs between coverage and spectral resolution, are performed to demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed method in comparison with previous state-of-the-art methods.
"nd280data-numu-cc1pi-xs-on-h2o-2015.tar" of "First Measurement of the Muon Neutrino Charged Current Single Pion Production Cross Section on Water with the T2K Near Detector"
Creators: name: T2K Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2016

description: nd280data-numu-cc1pi-xs-on-h2o-2015.tar
description: KEK. The T2K off-axis near detector, ND280, is used to make the first differential cross section measurements of muon neutrino charged current single positive pion production on a water target at energies ${\sim}0.8$ GeV. The differential measurements are presented as a function of muon and pion kinematics, in the restricted phase-space defined by $p_{\pi^+} > 200$ MeV/c, $p_{\mu^-} > 200$ MeV/c, $\cos\theta_{\pi^+} > 0.3$ and $\cos\theta_{\mu^-} > 0.3$. The total flux integrated $\nu_\mu$ charged current single positive pion production cross section on water in the restricted phase-space is measured to be $\langle\sigma\rangle_\phi=4.25\pm0.48~(\mathrm{stat})\pm1.56~(\mathrm{syst})\times10^{-40}~\mathrm{cm}^{2}/\mathrm{nucleon}$.

Data points taken from attached tar file available at http://t2k-experiment.org/results/.
Puccinia spegazzini De Toni
Creators: name: Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins
name: Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal
name: Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica
name: Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Pucciniaceae
Puccinia
Puccinia spegazzini

description: Puccinia spegazzini De Toni, in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 7: 704. 1888. (-/-,-/III).
 BASYONYM— Puccinia australis Speg., Anal. Soc. Cient. Argentina 17: 7. 1880.
 Type on Mikania cordifolia (L. f.) Willd., Boca Del Riachuelo, Buenos Aires, Argentina, IV.1880, O. Schnyder s.n. not Puccinia australis Koern, 1876.
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED— BRAZIL, SÃO PAULO, Mogi Mirim, Forest Estaç ã o Experimental/Horto Florestal de Mogi Mirim, on Asteraceae – Mikania sp., 04.V.2016, III, A. Martins Junior & A.A. Carvalho Junior 97/16 (RB 757273).
 DESCRIPTION AND ILLUSTRATION: Hennen et al. (2005) and Salazar-Yepes & Carvalho Jr (2010).
description: Published as part of Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins, Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal, Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica & Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho, 2022, Contributions to the knowledge and distribution of Pucciniales (rust fungi) in three Brazilian biomes, pp. 79-117 in Phytotaxa 577 (1) on page 109, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.577.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7517579
Spectral properties of incommensurate charge-density wave systems
Creators: name: Seibold, G.
name: Becca, F.
name: Bucci, F.
name: Castellani, C.
name: Di Castro, C.
name: Grilli, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of frustrated phase separation is applied to investigate its consequences for the electronic structure of the high T_c cuprates. The resulting incommensurate charge density wave (CDW) scattering is most effective in creating local gaps in k-space when the scattering vector connects states with equal energy. Starting from an open Fermi surface we find that the resulting CDW is oriented along the (10)- and (or) (01)-direction which allows for a purely one-dimensional or a two-dimensional ``eggbox type'' charge modulation. In both cases the van Hove singularities are substantially enhanced, and the spectral weight of Fermi surface states near the M-points, tends to be suppressed. Remarkably, a leading edge gap arises near these points, which, in the eggbox case, leaves finite arcs of the Fermi surface gapless. We discuss our results with repect to possible consequences for photoemission experiments.
Quark mass function from a one-gluon-exchange-type interaction in Minkowski space
Creators: name: Biernat, Elmar P.
name: Gross, Franz
name: Peña, M. T
name: Stadler, Alfred
name: Leitão, Sofia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present first results for the quark mass function in Minkowski space in both the spacelike and timelike regions calculated from the same quark-antiquark interaction kernel used in the latest meson calculations using the Gross equation. This kernel consists of a Lorentz vector effective one-gluon-exchange-type interaction, a vector constant, and a mixed scalar-pseudoscalar covariant linear confining interaction that does not contribute to the mass function. We analyze the gauge dependence of our results, prove the gauge independence of the constituent quark mass and mass gap equation, and identify the Yennie gauge as the appropriate gauge to be used in CST calculations. We compare our results in the spacelike region to lattice QCD data and find good agreement.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures
Puccinia thaliae Dietel
Creators: name: Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins
name: Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal
name: Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica
name: Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Pucciniaceae
Puccinia
Puccinia thaliae

description: Puccinia thaliae Dietel, Hedwigia 38: 250. 1899.
 Type on Thalia dealbata Fraser ex Roscoe, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, III.1898, Ule 1044. (?/?,IIpe/III).
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED— BRAZIL, RIO DE JANEIRO, Itatiaia, Parque Nacional de Itatiaia, on Maranthaceae – Calatlea sp., 20.III.2017, II, A. Martins Junior & A.A. Carvalho Junior 27/17 (RB 757135); on Maranthaceae – Ctenanthe casupoides Petersen, 23.III.2017, II,III, 92/17 (RB 757179); SÃO PAULO, Mogi Guaçu, Reserva Biológica de Mogi Guaçu, “Campinhinha” farm, on Cannaceae – Canna sp., 23.VI.2017, II, 319/17 (RB 757310).
 DESCRIPTION AND ILLUSTRATION: Hennen et al. (2005), Salazar-Yepes & Carvalho Jr (2010) and Sot ã o et al. (2009).
description: Published as part of Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins, Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal, Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica & Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho, 2022, Contributions to the knowledge and distribution of Pucciniales (rust fungi) in three Brazilian biomes, pp. 79-117 in Phytotaxa 577 (1) on page 109, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.577.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7517579
Puccinia veniabilis H. S. Jackson & Holw.
Creators: name: Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins
name: Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal
name: Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica
name: Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Pucciniaceae
Puccinia
Puccinia veniabilis

description: Puccinia veniabilis H.S. Jackson & Holw., in Jackson, Mycologia 24: 119. 1932.
 Type on Vernonia sp., Terezópolis, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, 4.X.1921, Holway 1189. (0/Icv,IIpe/III).
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED— BRAZIL, RIO DE JANEIRO, Itatiaia, Parque Nacional de Itatiaia, on Asteraceae – Vernonia sp., 07.XII.2015, II,III, A. Martins Junior, A.A. Carvalho Junior & A. Riguetti 79/15 (RB 757043); 20. III.2017, A. Martins Junior & A.A. Carvalho Junior 04/17 (RB 757168); 30/17 (RB 757161).
 DESCRIPTION AND ILLUSTRATION: Hennen et al. (2005) and Salazar-Yepes & Carvalho Jr (2010).
description: Published as part of Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins, Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal, Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica & Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho, 2022, Contributions to the knowledge and distribution of Pucciniales (rust fungi) in three Brazilian biomes, pp. 79-117 in Phytotaxa 577 (1) on page 109, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.577.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7517579
R-parity violation and the New Events at HERA
Creators: name: Lola, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarise possible explanations of the HERA large-Q^2 data, in the framework of R-parity violating supersymmetry. Experimental limits indicate that the most likely production channels are e^+ d --> scharm_L, e^+ d --> stop and e^+ s --> stop. We study the regions of the parameter space that lead to consistent branching ratios, with and without the unification condition for gaugino masses. Cancellations in the coupling of the lightest neutralino to scharm_L, result in a balance between R-parity violating and R-parity conserving decay modes. Such cancellations are not present in the coupling of the neutralino with other particles and an interesting case is sneutrino_L, which could be produced at LEP2 via an L_1L_{2,3}{E}_1^c operator. On the other hand, the stop branching ratios depend mainly on the mass of the lightest chargino and tend to be dominated by either the R-conserving or the R-violating mode.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX, epsfig, 1 figure. Talk presented at the 5th International Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering and QCD (DIS 97), Chicago, Apr. 1997. Work done with G. Altarelli, J. Ellis, G.F. Giudice and M.L. Mangano
The Master Field for Large $N$ Matrix Models and Quantum Groups
Creators: name: Accardi, L.
name: Aref'eva, I. Ya.
name: Kozyrev, S. V.
name: Volovich, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In recent works by Singer, Douglas and Gopakumar and Gross an application of results of Voiculescu from non-commutative probability theory to constructions of the master field for large $N$ matrix field theories have been suggested. In this note we consider interrelations between the master field and quantum groups. We define the master field algebra and observe that it is isomorphic to the algebra of functions on the quantum group $SU_q(2)$ for $q=0$. The master field becomes a central element of the quantum group Hopf algebra. The quantum Haar measure on the $SU_q(2)$ for any $q$ gives the Wigner semicircle distribution for the master field. Coherent states on $SU_q(2)$ become coherent states in the master field theory.
description: 10 pages, LaTex
Note on global symmetry and SYK model
Creators: name: Liu, Junyu
name: Zhou, Yehao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The goal of this note is to explore the behavior of effective action in the SYK model with general continuous global symmetries. A global symmetry will decompose the whole Hamiltonian of a many-body system to several single charge sectors. For the SYK model, the effective action near the saddle point is given as the free product of the Schwarzian action part and the free action of the group element moving in the group manifold. With a detailed analysis in the free sigma model, we prove a modified version of Peter-Weyl theorem that works for generic spin structure. As a conclusion, we could make a comparison between the thermodynamics and the spectral form factors between the whole theory and the single charge sector, to make predictions on the SYK model and see how symmetry affects the chaotic behavior in certain timescales.
description: 44 pages
Chewing Rhythm Evaluation using Dynamic Variables through Simulation of Monitored Feeding: Preclinical Study
Creators: name: Uessugue, Paula
name: Rosa, Suélia De S. Rodrigues Fleury
name: Barros, Alcione Pimentel
name: Moizinho, Carleide Dos Santos
name: Junior, Manoel De Jesus Almeida
name: Rocha, Sheila Cristina Cordeiro Da
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: obesity, risk factors, body mass index, feed rate

description: Obesity has a high prevalence and represents a serious public health problem. The Elevation of BMI (Body Mass Index), excessive consumption of caloric foods, sedentarism, lack of care with the ingestion of healthy foods are determinants for the nutritional diagnosis of obesity. Recent studies have linked the hypothesis that slower chewing results in lower energy consumption and generates the weight loss. This study analyzed the feeding rate, the average time of each meal through the electronic fork and the Expert System (ES) Expert Sinta. It is a descriptive bench test performed through hypothesis and the survio system, for graph analysis. Seven main meals were analyzed, being the lunch, with the amount in weight, of macronutrients (carbohydrate, protein and lipid) and micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) similar. Meals were started at little time gaps in daily routine and the fork was turned on, brought to the mouth naturally, until the entire meal was over. Finished the meal the fork was turned off and at the end of the day connected via USB cable, to read the data collected in the main meal on the computer. In the SE, the interposed variables analyze the feeding rate associated with the diagnosis of obesity. We found that through the chewing rhythm, with variables involved facilitates the analysis of the nutritional diagnosis, can be preventive of comorbidity or reduce the obesity index.
Additional file 2: of Insights from transcriptome profiling on the non-photosynthetic and stomatal signaling response of maize carbonic anhydrase mutants to low CO2
Creators: name: Kolbe, Allison
name: Studer, Anthony
name: Cornejo, Omar
name: Cousins, Asaph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Screenshot of IGV showing reads aligning to Ca3 (annotated as the second half of GRMZM2G348512) at Low2. No up-regulation of Ca3 is observed. The appearance of down-regulation in the CA mutants is likely reflective of the high sequence homology between Ca1, Ca2, and Ca3. In the mutants, fewer Ca1 and Ca2 transcripts are present, leading to fewer misaligned reads to Ca3. (PDF 83 kb)
Optical spectroscopy of star-forming regions in dwarf Wolf-Rayet galaxies
Creators: name: Paswan, A.
name: Omar, A.
name: Jaiswal, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here spatially-resolved optical spectroscopic observations of four nearby dwarf Wolf-Rayet (WR) galaxies. The ages of the most recent starburst events in these galaxies are found between 3 and 10 Myr. The gas-phase metallicities [12+log(O/H)] for the spatially-resolved star-forming regions are derived using several indicators. The star-forming regions within the galaxies are found chemically homogeneous within the uncertainties in the estimates. Nitrogen-enrichment as expected in the WR regions is not detected. This implies that metal-enrichment due to supernovae explosions in the most recent star-forming episode is not being detected here. It is suggested that the newly synthesized metals still reside in hot gas-phase. The metals from the previous episodes, cooled by now and well mixed across the whole extent of galaxies, are making galaxies chemically homogeneous with normal N/O ratio. These galaxies are residing in dense environments with galaxy density in the range of $8-80$ Mpc$^{-3}$.
description: 24 pages, 14 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 3: of Insights from transcriptome profiling on the non-photosynthetic and stomatal signaling response of maize carbonic anhydrase mutants to low CO2
Creators: name: Kolbe, Allison
name: Studer, Anthony
name: Cornejo, Omar
name: Cousins, Asaph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Photosynthetic gene expression relative to wild-type in each genotype at each CO2. The heatmap is broken into three groups: transporters, C4 genes, and C3 genes. Colors indicate log-fold change relative to wild-type. Significant differences are indicated with an asterisk (*). The relative expression level is given on the right of the heatmap, indicating the log2(counts-per-million) of wild-type plants at Low2. (PDF 127 kb)
Puccinia wedeliicola H. S. Jackson & Holw.
Creators: name: Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins
name: Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal
name: Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica
name: Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Pucciniaceae
Puccinia
Puccinia wedeliicola

description: Puccinia wedeliicola H.S. Jackson & Holw., in Jackson, Mycologia 24: 171. 1932.
 Type on Wedelia trichostephia DC., Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, 7.05.192 2, Holway 1822. (0/Icv,IIpe/III).
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED— BRAZIL, RIO DE JANEIRO, Itatiaia, Parque Nacional de Itatiaia, on Asteraceae – Wedelia subvelutina DC., 09.XII.2015, 0, I, II, III, A. Martins Junior, A.A. Carvalho Junior & A. Riguetti 119/15 (RB 757246); 128/15 (RB 757112); 21.III.2017, A. Martins Junior & A.A. Carvalho Junior 60/17 (RB 757190).
 DESCRIPTION AND ILLUSTRATION: Hennen et al. (2005) and Salazar-Yepes & Carvalho Jr (2010).
description: Published as part of Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins, Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal, Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica & Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho, 2022, Contributions to the knowledge and distribution of Pucciniales (rust fungi) in three Brazilian biomes, pp. 79-117 in Phytotaxa 577 (1) on page 109, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.577.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7517579
Crossover from two- to three-dimensional critical behavior for nearly antiferromagnetic itinerant electrons
Creators: name: Daré, Anne-Marie
name: Vilk, Y. M.
name: Tremblay, A. -M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The crossover from two- to three-dimensional critical behavior of nearly antiferromagnetic itinerant electrons is studied in a regime where the inter-plane single-particle motion of electrons is quantum-mechanically incoherent because of thermal fluctuations. This is a relevant regime for very anisotropic materials like the cuprates. The problem is studied within the Two-Particle Self-Consistent approach (TPSC), that has been previously shown to give a quantitative description of Monte Carlo data for the Hubbard model. It is shown that TPSC belongs to the $n\rightarrow \infty $ limit of the $O\left( n\right) $ universality class. However, contrary to the usual approaches, cutoffs appear naturally in the microscopic TPSC theory so that parameter-free calculations can be done for Hubbard models with arbitrary band structure. A general discussion of universality in the renormalized-classical crossover from $d=2$ to $d=3$ is also given.
description: Revtex, 23 pages + 6 postcript figures (with epsfile)
Puccinia xanthii Schwein.
Creators: name: Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins
name: Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal
name: Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica
name: Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Pucciniaceae
Puccinia
Puccinia xanthii

description: Puccinia xanthii Schwein., Schr. Nat. Ges. Leipzig 1: 73. 1822.
 Type on Xanthium sp., Asteraceae, Bethlehem, Salem and Pennsylvania, North Carolina, Estados Unidos, s.d., Schweinitz s.n. (-/-,-/III).
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED— BRAZIL, SÃO PAULO, Mogi Guaçu, Reserva Biológica de Mogi Guaçu, “Campinhinha” farm, on Asteraceae – Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. ex Wight, 19.VI.2017, III, A. Martins Junior & A.A. Carvalho Junior 198/17 (RB 757053); 23.VI.2017, 321/17 (RB 757349).
 DESCRIPTION AND ILLUSTRATION: Hennen et al. (2005) and Salazar-Yepes & Carvalho Jr (2010).
description: Published as part of Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins, Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal, Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica & Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho, 2022, Contributions to the knowledge and distribution of Pucciniales (rust fungi) in three Brazilian biomes, pp. 79-117 in Phytotaxa 577 (1) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.577.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7517579
Charge Ordering and Spin Dynamics in NaV2O5
Creators: name: Grenier, B.
name: Cepas, O.
name: Regnault, L. P.
name: Lorenzo, J. E.
name: Ziman, T.
name: Boucher, J. P.
name: Hiess, A.
name: Chatterji, T.
name: Jegoudez, J.
name: Revcolevschi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report high-resolution neutron inelastic scattering experiments on the spin excitations of NaV2O5. Below Tc, two branches associated with distinct energy gaps are identified. From the dispersion and intensity of the spin excitation modes, we deduce the precise zig-zag charge distribution on the ladder rungs and the corresponding charge order (about 0.6). We argue that the spin gaps observed in the low-T phase of this compound are primarily due to the charge transfer.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Topologically protected quantization of work
Creators: name: Mera, Bruno
name: Sacha, Krzysztof
name: Omar, Yasser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transport of a particle in the presence of a potential that changes periodically in space and in time can be characterized by the amount of work needed to shift a particle by a single spatial period of the potential. In general, this amount of work, when averaged over a single temporal period of the potential, can take any value in a continuous fashion. Here we present a topological effect inducing the quantization of the average work. We find that this work is equal to the first Chern number calculated in a unit cell of a space-time lattice. Hence, this quantization of the average work is topologically protected. We illustrate this phenomenon with the example of an atom whose center of mass motion is coupled to its internal degrees of freedom by electromagnetic waves.
description: 10 pages (including Supplemental Material), 1 figure, 1 table; closer to published version
The Hadronic Recoil Mass Spectrum in Semileptonic B Decays and Extracting |V_{ub}| in a Model-Insensitive Way
Creators: name: Bigi, I.
name: Dikeman, R. David
name: Uraltsev, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an extended discussion of the previously noted possibility to extract |V_{ub}| from an analysis of the hadronic recoil mass spectrum in B->X_u l nu decays. Invariant mass spectra containing perturbative as well as nonperturbative corrections are given; their shape is manifestly sensitive to the three basic quantities mu_pi^2, m_b, and alpha_s$, whereas the total integrated rate is much less so. Only a small fraction of b->u transitions generates a recoil mass M_X of at least M_D. We find that the fraction of events with M_X < 1.5 GeV (to reject leakage from b->c) exhibits fairly little dependence on mu_pi^2, m_b and alpha_s; |V_{ub}| can then be extracted in a largely model-insensitive way. This conclusion is based on the applicability of the OPE to actual semileptonic B decays. A direct cross-check of this assumption and a determination of the required basic parameters of the heavy quark expansion will be possible in the future with more experimental data.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures; plain LaTeX. Reported at 3rd BaBar Physics Workshop, Orsay 16--19 June 1997
Never gap the mind: neurophenomenological and neuropragmatic intervention
Creators: name: McTeigue, Matthew
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The notions of enactivism, and neurophenomenology, as originally exposited by Francisco Varela and colleagues, were introduced into cognitive science as part of a broad philosophical framework encompassing science, European phenomenology, Buddhist philosophy and traces of pragmatism. A recent controversy has emerged about the paradigm’s ultimate capability to offer a convincing and tractable solution to Chalmers’ hard problem voiced by philosophers Daniel Hutto and Michael Kirchhoff. This thesis systematically responds to this challenge by developing a firmer metaphysical base for neurophenomenology and has three broad objectives. Firstly, follow the path of extended neutral monism recently espoused by Chemero and Silberstein but flesh out their idea of a neutral base with a stronger metaphysic. Secondly, continue in the broadly neutral monist vein and argue for a combination of the pragmatist notion of organism-world transaction and modern enactivist theory to refute Chalmers’ naturalistic dualism. Thirdly, and finally, to bring two controversies within enactivist thought about consciousness into a mutually informed resolution with the new theory of pragmatist-enactivism.
Conclusions and directions for further research conclude the thesis.
Additional file 2: of Social determinants and cardiovascular disease mortality in Panama, 2012–2016
Creators: name: Quiel, Luis
name: Ilais Moreno Velásquez
name: Gómez, Beatriz
name: Motta, Jorge
name: Herrera-Ballesteros, Víctor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Variation in socioeconomic variables and cardiovascular disease mortality rates. The table shows the variations in all the socioeconomic variables and IHD/stroke mortality in men and women throughout the provinces and regions (between) and throughout the years (within variation). (DOCX 16 kb)
Exploring New Small System Geometries in Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Lim, S. H.
name: Carlson, J.
name: Loizides, C.
name: Lonardoni, D.
name: Lynn, J. E.
name: Nagle, J. L.
name: Koop, J. D. Orjuela
name: Ouellette, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic heavy ion collisions produce nuclei-sized droplets of quark-gluon plasma whose expansion is well described by viscous hydrodynamic calculations. Over the past half decade, this formalism was also found to apply to smaller droplets closer to the size of individual nucleons, as produced in $p$$+$$p$ and $p$$+$$A$ collisions. The hydrodynamic paradigm was further tested with a variety of collision species, including $p$$+$Au, $d$$+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au producing droplets with different geometries. Nevertheless, questions remain regarding the importance of pre-hydrodynamic evolution and the exact medium properties during the hydrodynamic evolution phase, as well as the applicability of alternative theories that argue the agreement with hydrodynamics is accidental. In this work we explore options for new collision geometries including $p$$+$O and O$+$O proposed for running at the Large Hadron Collider, as well as, $^{4}$He$+$Au, C$+$Au, O$+$Au, and $^{7,9}$Be$+$Au at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider.
description: 15 pages, 16 figures
Applications of the Dotsenko-Fateev Integral in Random-Matrix Models
Creators: name: Forrester, Peter J.
name: Zuk, Josef A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The characteristic multi-dimensional integrals that represent physical quantities in random-matrix models, when calculated within the supersymmetry method, can be related to a class of integrals introduced in the context of two-dimensional conformal field theories by Dotsenko & Fateev. Known results on these Dotsenko-Fateev integrals provide a means by which to perform explicit calculations (otherwise difficult) in random-matrix theory. We illustrate this by (i) an evaluation of the mean squared S-matrix elements for the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble coupled with M external channels, and (ii) a direct derivation of the asymptotic behaviour of the dynamical density-density correlator in the limit of large spatial and temporal separation for the Calogero-Sutherland model which, at certain couplings, is known to map onto the parameter-dependent random matrix ensembles.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, no figures
A Composite Fermion Hofstader Problem: Partially Polarized Density Wave States in the 2/5 FQHE
Creators: name: Murthy, Ganpathy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well-known that the 2/5 state is unpolarized at zero Zeeman energy, while it is fully polarized at large Zeeman energies. A novel state with charge/spin density wave order for Composite Fermions is proposed to exist at intermediate values of the Zeeman coupling for 2/5. This state has half the maximum possible polarization, and can be extended to other incompressible fractions. A Hartree-Fock calculation based on the new approach for all fractional quantum Hall states developed by R.Shankar and the author is used to demonstrate the stability of this state to single-particle excitations, and compute gaps. We compare our results with a very recent experiment which shows direct evidence for the existence of such a state, and also with more indirect evidence from past experiments.
description: One reference added, minor clarifying changes
Additional file 1: of Social determinants and cardiovascular disease mortality in Panama, 2012–2016
Creators: name: Quiel, Luis
name: Ilais Moreno Velásquez
name: Gómez, Beatriz
name: Motta, Jorge
name: Herrera-Ballesteros, Víctor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Baseline characteristics of the household survey per province and region based on expanded data. The table shows the distribution of age mean, social security coverage, income mean and years of education mean by provinces and years analyzed in the present study. (DOCX 58 kb)
Additional file 2: of Imprint of parity and age at first pregnancy on the genomic landscape of subsequent breast cancer
Creators: name: Nguyen, Bastien
name: Venet, David
name: Lambertini, Matteo
name: Desmedt, Christine
name: Salgado, Roberto
name: Horlings, Hugo
name: FranĂ§Oise RothĂŠ
name: Sotiriou, Christos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Flowchart summarizing the number of patients included in the analyses and the reasons for inclusion and exclusion. Figure S2. Venn diagram summarizing the number of patients with available data. Figure S3. Genomic landscape of breast cancer according to pregnancy and age at first pregnancy. (PDF 239 kb)
Construction and Consequences of Coloured Charges in QCD
Creators: name: Bagan, E.
name: Lavelle, M.
name: McMullan, D.
name: Fiol, B.
name: Roy, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk reports on work aimed at improving our understanding of charged states in gauge theories.Emphasis is placed on different ways of implementingthe gauge invariance of physical states. QED perturbative calculations are used to stress that gauge invariance is not enough: only a subset of such states have a direct physical significance. In QCD a non-perturbative obstruction means that quarks and gluons cannot form physical states and as such these particles are not truely observables. This sets a fundamental limit on the constituent quark model.
description: 4 pages, latex, needs sprocl.sty
Knots and Divergences
Creators: name: Kreimer, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give empirical evidence that the UV-divergences of a renormalizable field theory are knot invariants.
description: 17 pages, as a .ps file
Dijet Mass Spectrum Limits on Flavor-Universal Colorons
Creators: name: Bertram, Iain
name: Simmons, Elizabeth H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using recent D0 data on the dijet mass spectrum, we present a limit on flavor-universal colorons. At 95% CL we find Mc/cot(theta) > 837 GeV. We discuss the implications of this limit for models of quark compositeness, non-standard gluon interactions, and dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking. In addition, we place a lower bound Lambda_A8 > 2.1 TeV on the scale of color-octet axial-vector contact interactions among quarks which could arise in models of quark compositeness.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 10: of Insights from transcriptome profiling on the non-photosynthetic and stomatal signaling response of maize carbonic anhydrase mutants to low CO2
Creators: name: Kolbe, Allison
name: Studer, Anthony
name: Cornejo, Omar
name: Cousins, Asaph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Relative expression measured by qRT-PCR showing the CO2 response of 12 measured genes. Values are presented as means Âą standard error. (PDF 985 kb)
MPEC 2025-D61 : 2025 DP1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DP1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Scaling of the superfluid density in superfluid films
Creators: name: Schultka, Norbert
name: Manousakis, Efstratios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study scaling of the superfluid density with respect to the film thickness by simulating the $x-y$ model on films of size $L \times L \times H$ ($L >> H$) using the cluster Monte Carlo. While periodic boundary conditions where used in the planar ($L$) directions, Dirichlet boundary conditions where used along the film thickness. We find that our results can be scaled on a universal curve by introducing an effective thickness. In the limit of large $H$ our scaling relations reduce to the conventional scaling forms. Using the same idea we find scaling in the experimental results using the same value of $ν= 0.6705$.
description: 4 pages, one postscript file replaced by one Latex file and 5 postscript figures
Glacial-interglacial climate modulates sedimentary sulfur cycling in the Peruvian oxygen minimum zone: Mechanistic insights from pyrite multiple sulfur isotopes
Creators: name: Yu, Xiaoxiao
name: Qian, Fang
name: Lin, Xiaomin
name: Du, Longye
name: Bai, Jianghao
name: Lv, Dawei
name: Liu, Yanguang
name: Wei, Gang-Jian
name: Lin, Mang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 370303
subject: Isotope geochemistry
classificationCode: 370504
subject: Marine geoscience

description: Sedimentary pyrite multiple sulfur isotopes (δ34Spyr and Δ33Spyr), intrinsically linked to paleo-redox fluctuations throughout Earth's geological history, are sensitive to climate-modulated organic carbon accumulation. However, the causal relationships between sedimentary sulfur cycling and climatic forcing mechanisms, particularly in organic carbon-rich depositional systems, remain poorly understood. In this study, we present pyrite multiple sulfur isotope records from Ocean Drilling Program Sites 1229 and 680 in the Peruvian oxygen minimum zone, spanning the last 635 kyr, to elucidate the mechanistic connections between glacial-interglacial δ34Spyr fluctuations and climate changes. Our results document pronounced δ34Spyr excursions ranging up to 38.4‰, with systematic glacial-interglacial δ34Spyr variations. A significant glacial-interglacial variation in Δ33Spyr is not observed though. These decoupled variations in major and minor sulfur isotope systems principally arise from glacial-interglacial climate-driven changes in organic carbon loading and are partly attributed to anaerobic oxidation of methane coupled with sulfate reduction at Ocean Drilling Program 1229. More significantly, δ34S-Δ33S systematics reveal that the observed glacial-interglacial isotopic variations reflect modulation of both isotopic fractionation magnitudes and community-level sulfate reduction rates, governed by organic carbon flux perturbations probably due to Southern Ocean atmospheric-oceanic circulation realignments. During interglacial periods, climate-driven enhancements in nutrient delivery, intensification of coastal upwelling, and reduced oxygen availability collectively promoted organic carbon sequestration, resulting in systematic 34S enrichment of pyrite. Conversely, reversed patterns characterize glacial intervals. These findings establish a critical climate-driven δ34Spyr variations in organic carbon-rich marine sediments, providing new constraints for interpreting sulfur isotope records in ancient organic carbon-rich archives.
Perché a volte usiamo il maschile al posto del femminile nei nomi di professione?
Creators: name: Bienati, Arianna
name: Ferrato, Elena
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2024

description: Alla base di questi lapsus ci sono spesso dei pregiudizi di genere. L’uso linguistico poi non fa che registrare questi atteggiamenti, tanto che alcuni femminili di professione, benché perfettamente grammaticali, continuano ad essere poco attestati nell’uso. Quando si tratta però di validare le proprie teorie sui dati, le cose si fanno ben più complicate…