cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Use of the KDQOL-36™ for assessment of health-related quality of life among dialysis patients in the United States
Creators: name: Cohen, Dena
name: Lee, Andrew
name: Sibbel, Scott
name: Benner, Deborah
name: Brunelli, Steven
name: Tentori, Francesca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Characteristics of Unique Patients with Survey Opportunities 2014–2016. Table S2. Patient Characteristics in Study Population and United States Renal Data System Population. Table S3. Patient Demographics and Clinical Characteristics by KDQOL-36TM Completion Status among Patients on In-Center Hemodialysis. Table S4. Patient Demographics and Clinical Characteristics by KDQOL-36TM Completion Status among Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis. Table S5. KDQOL-36TM Completion Rates by Patient Characteristics among Patients on In-Center Hemodialysis. Table S6. KDQOL-36TM Completion Rates by Patient Characteristics among Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis. Table S7. Percent of Surveys with Missing Responses for Items 13–36. Table S8. KDQOL-36TM Domain Scores by Calendar Year and Dialysis Vintage at Provider. Table S9. KDQOL-TM Scores among Patients Treated with In-Center Hemodialysis by Number of Missed Treatments in the 30 Days Prior to Survey. Figure S1. Flow Diagram of Surveys Analyzed. Figure S2. Responses to Items on the KDQOL-36TM Symptoms and Problems of Kidney Disease Subscale among Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis. Figure S3. Correlation between Selected KDQOL-36TM Items and Domain Scores among Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis. (DOCX 259 kb)
Quasiparticle Band Structure and Density Functional Theory: Single-Particle Excitations and Band Gaps in Lattice Models
Creators: name: Hess, D. W.
name: Serene, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the quasiparticle band structure for a model insulator obtained from the fluctuation exchange approximation (FEA) with the eigenvalues of the corresponding density functional theory (DFT) and local density approximation (LDA). The discontinuity in the exchange-correlation potential for this model is small and the FEA and DFT band structures are in good agreement. In contrast to conventional wisdom, the LDA for this model overestimates the size of the band gap. We argue that this is a consequence of an FEA self-energy that is strongly frequency dependent, but essentially local.
description: 8 pages, and 5 figures
Radiation Pressure Induced Instabilities in Laser Interferometric Detectors of Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Pai, A.
name: Dhurandhar, S. V.
name: Hello, P.
name: Vinet, J-Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large scale interferometric gravitational wave detectors consist of Fabry-Perot cavities operating at very high powers ranging from tens of kW to MW for next generations. The high powers may result in several nonlinear effects which would affect the performance of the detector. In this paper, we investigate the effects of radiation pressure, which tend to displace the mirrors from their resonant position resulting in the detuning of the cavity. We observe a remarkable effect, namely, that the freely hanging mirrors gain energy continuously and swing with increasing amplitude. It is found that the `time delay', that is, the time taken for the field to adjust to its instantaneous equilibrium value, when the mirrors are in motion, is responsible for this effect. This effect is likely to be important in the optimal operation of the full-scale interferometers such as VIRGO and LIGO.
description: 27 pages, 11 figures, RevTex style
A Survey of the Host Galaxies of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Holland, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used 45 orbits of Hubble Space Telescope time in Cycle 9 to obtain deep STIS/CCD images of the host galaxies of eleven gamma-ray bursts. Our goals are to study the morphologies of the host galaxies, to obtain precise locations of gamma-ray bursts within their host galaxies, and to determine star-formation rates in the hosts. We present preliminary results for GRB 980425/SN1998bw, GRB 980613, and GRB 9809703.
description: Six (6) pages using aipproc.sty (v1.0). To appear in the Proceedings of the 20th Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics
Formation of fundamental structures in Bose-Einstein Condensates
Creators: name: Scott, T. F.
name: Ballagh, R. J.
name: Burnett, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The meanfield interaction in a Bose condensate provides a nonlinearity which can allow stable structures to exist in the meanfield wavefunction. We discuss a number of examples where condensates, modelled by the one dimensional Gross Pitaevskii equation, can produce gray solitons and we consider in detail the case of two identical condensates colliding in a harmonic trap. Solitons are shown to form from dark interference fringes when the soliton structure, constrained in a defined manner, has lower energy than the interference fringe and an analytic expression is given for this condition.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, requires ioplppt.sty
Influence of Long-range Interactions on the Critical Behavior of Systems with negative Fisher-Exponent
Creators: name: Janssen, H. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of long-range interactions decaying in d dimensions as 1/R^{d+σ} on the critical behavior of systems with Fisher's correlation-function exponent for short-range interactions η_{SR}<0, is re-examined. Such systems, typically described by Φ^{3}-field theories, are e.g. the Potts-model in the percolation-limit, the Edwards-Anderson spin-glass, and the Yang-Lee edge singularity. In contrast to preceding studies, it is shown by means of Wilson's momentum-shell renormalization-group recursion relations that the long-range interactions dominate as long as σ<2-η_{SR}. Exponents change continuously to their short-range values at the boundary of this region.
description: 3pages, 2 figures
Discrete Operational Calculus in Delayed Stochastic Games
Creators: name: Dshalalow, J. H.
name: Iwezulu, K.
name: White, R. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G51, 60G55, 60G57, 60K05, 82B41, 91A05, 91A10, 91A60

description: This article deals with classes of antagonistic games with two players. A game is specified in terms of two `hostile' stochastic processes representing mutual attacks upon random times exerting casualties of random magnitudes. The game ends when one of the players is defeated. We target the first passage time $τ_ρ$ of the defeat and the number of casualties to either player upon $τ_ρ$. Here we validate our claim of analytic tractability of the general formulas obtained in [1] under various transforms.
description: Pre-print
Directional Soliton and Breather Beams
Creators: name: Chabchoub, Amin
name: Mozumi, Kento
name: Hoffmann, Norbert
name: Babanin, Alexander V.
name: Toffoli, Alessandro
name: Steer, James N.
name: Bremer, Ton S. van den
name: Akhmediev, Nail
name: Onorato, Miguel
name: Waseda, Takuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solitons and breathers are nonlinear modes that exist in a wide range of physical systems. They are fundamental solutions of a number of nonlinear wave evolution equations, including the uni-directional nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE). We report the observation of slanted solitons and breathers propagating at an angle with respect to the direction of propagation of the wave field. As the coherence is diagonal, the scale in the crest direction becomes finite, consequently, a beam dynamics forms. Spatio-temporal measurements of the water surface elevation are obtained by stereo-reconstructing the positions of the floating markers placed on a regular lattice and recorded with two synchronized high-speed cameras. Experimental results, based on the predictions obtained from the (2D+1) hyperbolic NLSE equation, are in excellent agreement with the theory. Our study proves the existence of such unique and coherent wave packets and has serious implications for practical applications in optical sciences and physical oceanography. Moreover, unstable wave fields in this geometry may explain the formation of directional large amplitude rogue waves with a finite crest length within a wide range of nonlinear dispersive media, such as Bose-Einstein condensates, plasma, hydrodynamics and optics.
Дореволюционные антинорманисты глазами "советских антинорманистов"
Creators: name: Фомин В.В.
Publisher: name: Гуманитарные исследования Центральной России
Year: 2019
Subjects: АНТИНОРМАНИЗМ
"ВЕЛИКОРУССКИЙ ШОВИНИЗМ"
"СОВЕТСКИЙ АНТИНОРМАНИЗМ"
МАРКСИЗМ
С.А. ГЕДЕОНОВ
Д.И. ИЛОВАЙСКИЙ

description: В статье показывается, на примере отношения советских ученых, считавших себя ниспровергателями норманской теории, к антинорманизму дореволюционному, что их «советский антинорманизм» на деле являлся норманизмом, освященным марксизмом. Демонстрируя высокую оценку, которую давали норманисты В.О. Ключевский, А.А. Шахматов и др. трудам антинорманистов, прежде всего, С.А. Гедеонову и Д.И. Иловайскому, автор заостряет внимание на том, что в советское время их наследие, особенно последнего, было грубо ошельмовано. Потому как советская наука, вобрав норманизм своей предшественницы и используя благоприятный для себя политический момент установку большевиков на беспощадную борьбу с «великорусским шовинизмом», объявила антинорманизм, как его проявление, вне науки и враждебным пролетарскому государству. Вместо с тем преподнося антинорманистов в качестве «монархистов», «реакционеров», «мракобесов» (при этом не церемонясь в первую очередь с Иловайским, активно старавшимся противостоять разрушению России).
Znajek-Damour Horizon Boundary Conditions with Born-Infeld Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Kim, Hongsu
name: Lee, Hyun Kyu
name: Lee, Chul H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the interaction of electromagnetic fields with a rotating (Kerr) black hole is explored in the context of Born-Infeld (BI) theory of electromagnetism instead of standard Maxwell theory and particularly BI theory versions of the four horizon boundary conditions of Znajek and Damour are derived. Naturally, an issue to be addressed is then whether they would change from the ones given in Maxwell theory context and if they would, how. Interestingly enough, as long as one employs the same local null tetrad frame as the one adopted in the works by Damour and by Znajek to read out physical values of electromagnetic fields and fictitious surface charge and currents on the horizon, it turns out that one ends up with exactly the same four horizon boundary conditions despite the shift of the electrodynamics theory from a linear Maxwell one to a highly non-linear BI one. Close inspection reveals that this curious and unexpected result can be attributed to the fact that the concrete structure of BI equations happens to be such that it is indistinguishable at the horizon to a local observer, say, in Damour's local tetrad frame from that of standard Maxwell theory.
description: 38 pages, Revtex, typos corrected, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
LAR@MSL Team Description Paper 2025
Creators: name: Alcântara Ribeiro, António Fernando
name: Lopes, Gil
name: Ribeiro, A.Fernando
name: Coelho Lopes, Carolina
name: Ribeiro, Cláudio
name: Martins, Rui
name: Tiago, Oliveira
name: Borges, Daniel
name: Araújo, Jorge
name: Silva, José
name: Cardoso, Etevaldo
name: Francisco, Marcelo
name: Pinho, Alexandre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Robotics
subject: Machine Learning

description: Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f4xAOTv-qNI
A Literature Review of Machine Learning Models for Corn Quality Classification and Regression
Creators: name: Mika Allyana M. Briones, Anajasnie Shamei F. Fung, Edwin R. Arboleda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Machine learning methods that utilize multiple models, known as ensemble methods, have proven to be superior to single models by accurately capturing the data distribution and minimizing prediction bias and instability. These methods have significantly transformed the agricultural sector, particularly in the area of corn quality classification and regression. This review aims to consolidate various machine learning applications in agriculture, specifically in assessing corn quality, by examining relevant databases and online resources. It includes a systematic review of articles from the past five years that utilized machine learning models such as Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, Linear Regression, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), K-Means Clustering, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and Decision Tree. The review concludes that the effectiveness of these models is contingent on the specific task, the nature of the data, and the unique requirements of the problem.
title: Feminismus süß-sauer: Influencerinnen
Creators: name: Zaiser, Emilia
name: Binder, Lea
Publisher: name: Universitaet Tuebingen
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Feminismus

description: In dieser Sendung präsentieren wir einen weiteren Radio-Podcast der Reihe „Feminismus süß-sauer“ von Lea Binder und Emilia Zaiser. Darin geht es heute um Feministische Influencer*innen. Die beiden sprechen mit zwei Protagonistinnen ¬ der Podcasterin Laura Vorsatz („Feminismus mit Vorsatz“) und Magdalena, die den feministischen Account „Stimmfang“ auf Instagram und TikTok führt. Es geht um die Fragen, welchen Einfluss feministische Influencer*innen auf Rezipient*innen haben und wer als Influencer*in bezeichnet werden kann. Außerdem thematisiert die Sendung, wie die beiden Influencerinnen ihre Beiträge planen, welche ihre persönliche Motivationen hinter den Accounts sind und wie sie mit Hasskommentaren umgehen.
title: Literaturgespräch mit Katrin Knopp und Johanna Schließer
Creators: name: Schnabel, Dorinne
Publisher: name: Universitaet Tuebingen
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Literatur

description: Bei Dorinne Schnabel zu Gast sind heute Katrin Knopp und Johanna Schließer. Sie sind beide Fantasy-Autorinnen und nennen sich selbst „die Drachenladys“. Dorinne Schnabel spricht mit ihnen darüber, wie die beiden zu ihrem Autorinnen-Dasein gekommen sind, wie ihre Schreibroutine aussieht und warum sie sich gerade „die Drachenladys“ nennen. Zum Abschluss sind Ausschnitte aus ihren Werken zu hören.
A Variety of Decays of Gamma-Ray Burst Pulses
Creators: name: Ryde, Felix
name: Svensson, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find and study a variety of the spectral-temporal behavior during the decay phase of the light curve of long and bright pulse structures in gamma-ray bursts. It was earlier found that for about half of these decays, the instantaneous photon flux is consistent with a power law in time, where the photon flux $\propto$ 1/time. This decay behavior is a consequence of the validity of both a power law hardness-intensity correlation (HIC) and an exponential hardness-fluence correlation (HFC). Beside this behavior, we find that the other cases approximately behave as 1/(time)$^3$. For a few of these latter decays, the two correlations (HIC and HFC) are constrained and found to be consistent with the light curve behavior. For these cases, the HIC is still a power law while the HFC is described by a generalized function. We study and describe these behaviors analytically and examine actual burst data from the complete catalog of the BATSE on the CGRO.
description: 3 pages, to appear in "Gamma-Ray Burst in the Afterglow Era: 2nd Workshop" Rome - Italy October 17-20, 2000
Additional file 1: of Prenatal selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) exposure induces working memory and social recognition deficits by disrupting inhibitory synaptic networks in male mice
Creators: name: Weonjin Yu
name: Yen, Yi-Chun
name: Young-Hwan Lee
name: Tan, Shawn
name: Yixin Xiao
name: Hidayat Lokman
name: Ting, Audrey
name: Hasini Ganegala
name: Taejoon Kwon
name: Won-Kyung Ho
name: H. Je
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Prenatal FLX treatment does not induce other behavioral deficits. Figure S2. The prenatal FLX treatment does not change the morphology or spine density of L5 PrL neurons. Figure S3. Passive membrane properties of FS interneurons in the PrL of SAL- and FLX- treated mice. Figure S4. Expression of the mRNAs encoding serotonergic receptors and transporters and effects of the 5-HT treatment on IPSC frequency and amplitude. Figure S5. Effect of 5-HT1AR antagonists on FS interneurons in the PrL of SAL- and FLX-treated mice. Figure S6. Effects of the 5-HT treatment on pyramidal neurons in the PrL of SAL- and FLX-treated mice. Table S1. Summary of studies investigating the effects of perinatal serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) on adult male mice. Table S2. Intrinsic properties of fast-spiking interneurons of SAL and FLX treated mice before and after 5HT-treatment. Table S3. Statistical analysis conducted for each behavioral test. (PDF 1403 kb)
title: Musikbox: The Sound of Jazz: Lukas Pfeil und Anselm Krisch live im Jazzclub, 24. Februar 2022
Creators: name: Hägele, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Universitaet Tuebingen
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Modern Jazz

description: Lukas Pfeil und Anselm Krisch sind die Urheber der erfolgreichen Konzertreihe „The Sound of Jazz“ im Jazzclub Kiste in Stuttgart. Zusammen mit dem Rhythmusteam Andrey Tatarinets (b) und Johannes Hamm (dr) spielen sie dort mit Gastsolisten wie Klaus Graf, Ralf Hesse, Adrian Mears, Markus Harm oder Jan Prax. Für unser das Konzert im Jazzclub am 24. Februar 2022 brachten sie ihre Lieblingsstücke aus dem „Sound of Jazz“-Repertoire mit. Geschmackvolle Arrangements von Stücken aus dem Great American Songbook sowie swingender, groovender Mainstream-Jazz. Die Band: Lukas Pfeil – sax Anselm Krisch – piano Andrey Tatarinets – bass Johannes Hamm – drums
Additional file 2 of A methylation-based nomogram for predicting survival in patients with lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Wang, Xuelong
name: Zhou, Bin
name: Xia, Yuxin
name: Zuo, Jianxin
name: Liu, Yanchao
name: Bi, Xin
name: Luo, Xiong
name: Zhang, Chengwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. The list of prognosis-related DMSs.
Ab initio inversion of structure and the lattice dynamics of a metallic glass: The case of Pd40Ni40P20
Creators: name: Bhattarai, Bishal
name: Thapa, Rajendra
name: Drabold, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we infer the structure of Pd40Ni40P20 from experimental diffraction data and ab initio interactions using Force Enhanced Atomic Refinement (FEAR). Our model accurately reproduces known experimental signatures of the system and is more efficient than conventional melt-quench schemes. We critically evaluate the local order, carry out detailed comparisons to extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) experiments and also discuss the electronic structure. We thoroughly explore the lattice dynamics of the system, and describe a vibrational localized-to-extended transition and discuss the special role of P dynamics. At low energies P is fully contributing to extended modes, but at higher frequencies executes local motion reminiscent of a rattler inside a cage of metal atoms. These highly localized vibrational states suggest a possible utility of these materials for thermoelectric applications.
Additional file 3 of Epidemiological and genomic characteristics of Acinetobacter baumannii from different infection sites using comparative genomics
Creators: name: Bian, Xingchen
name: Liu, Xiaofen
name: Zhang, Xuefei
name: Li, Xin
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Zheng, Huajun
name: Song, Sichao
name: Li, Xiang
name: Feng, Meiqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3:
Additional file 1: of Genome-wide copy number alteration and VEGFA amplification of circulating cell-free DNA as a biomarker in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with Sorafenib
Creators: name: Oh, Chung
name: Kong, Sun-Young
name: Hyeon-Su Im
name: Kim, Hwa
name: Kim, Min
name: Kyong-Ah Yoon
name: Eun-Hae Cho
name: Ja-Hyun Jang
name: Junnam Lee
name: Jihoon Kang
name: Park, Sook
name: Baek-Yeol Ryoo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Scatter plot demonstrating the correlation of the I-score with the total cell-free DNA concentration. Figure S2. Kaplan-Meier curves for (A) time to progression and (B) overall survival according to the VEGFA ratio. Abbraviation: VEGFA, vascular endothelial growth factor-A. (DOCX172 Kb)
title: Feature: Der Traum vom großen Reichtum. Wie iGenius den Leuten das Geld aus der Tasche zieht, Teil 2
Creators: name: Lazareva, Irina
Publisher: name: Universitaet Tuebingen
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Schneeballsystem

description: Das zweiteilige Feature "Der Traum vom großen Reichtum – Wie iGenius den Leuten das Geld aus der Tasche zieht" von Irina Lazareva ist als Werkstück Hörfunk im Bacherlor-Studiengang Medienwissenschaft hier an der Uni Tübingen entstanden. Wir bringen heute den zweiten Teil des 90-minütigen Beitrags. Die erste Sendung hatten wir am 29. Januar 2025 in unserem Programm. iGenius ist eine Art Traumfabrik in der man angeblich mit einer TradingKI kinderleicht Geld machen kann. Selbstverständlich muss man zunächst Mitglied werden und dazu ziemlich tief in die Tasche greifen. Das Geschäftsmodell von iGenius basiert auf einer Art Abo-Modell. Die Mitglieder müssen Monatsgebühren zahlen um auf Schulungen, Webinare und Handelswerkzeuge zugreifen zu können. iGenius gehört übrigens zu einem Firma namens Investview Incorporation. Das US-amerikanische Unternehmen ist börsennotiert und im Bereich Finanzdienstleistungen tätig. Kritiker*innen werfen dem Tochterunternehmen iGenius ethisch bedenkliche Machenschaften im Rahmen eines Pyramidensystems vor. Das Zauberwort dabei lautet Multi-Level-Marketing, kurz MLM.
Additional file 3: of Evaluation of optimal treatment planning for radiotherapy of synchronous bilateral breast cancer including regional lymph node irradiation
Creators: name: Yeona Cho
name: Cho, Yoon
name: Chang, Won
name: Kim, Jun
name: Choi, Won
name: Lee, Ik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Patients and tumor characteristics. Table S2. The comparison of planning target volume (PTV) coverage for VMAT only, primary hybrid, and modified hybrid plans according to the patientsâ morphologic variations using dosimetric parameters. Table S3. The comparison of the organs at risk dose according to the patientsâ morphologic variations using dosimetric parameters (DOCX 28 kb)
Tunneling in Paired Fractional Quantum Hall States: Conductance and Andreev Reflection of Non-Abelions
Creators: name: Imura, Ken-ichiro
name: Ino, Kazusumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the edge transport properties of paired fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states--- the Haldane-Rezayi (HR), Moore-Read (Pfaffian) and Halperin (331) states. A table of exponents is given for the tunneling between the edges of paired FQH states in gated 2D structures and the tunneling into the edge of FQH states from a normal Fermi liquid (N). It is found that HR, Pfaffian and 331 states have different exponents for quasiparticle tunneling. For the tunneling through a FQH-N junction, we propose unusual Andreev reflection processes that may also probe the non-abelian FQH states.
description: 4 pages, LATEX, to appear in Solid State Communications
title: Feature: Echos des Krieges
Creators: name: Adamenko, Anna
Publisher: name: Universitaet Tuebingen
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Ukraine , Krieg , Russland

description: Er hat die Welt verändert und begleitet uns seit Februar 2022. Der russische Angriffskrieg auf die Ukraine. Drei Jahre Bombenangriffe, drei Jahre voller Flucht und drei Jahre voller politischer Diskussionen. Hinter den Zahlen und Schlagzeilen steht nicht nur eine komplexe Geschichte, sondern auch Menschen mit ihren Ängsten und Hoffnungen. Von einer jungen Frau, die ihre Heimat verlassen musste, den historischen Hintergründen des schrecklichen Krieges, bis hin zu einem Blick in die Zukunft. 01 Der russische Angriffskrieg auf die Ukraine hat alle erschüttert. Seit dem 24. Februar 2022 füllt er die Schlagzeilen und prägt politische Diskussionen in Europa und darüber hinaus. Doch wie hat sich der Konflikt entwickelt? Welche Meilensteine gab es, und wie sieht die aktuelle Situation aus? Anna Adamenko gibt in diesem Beitrag einen Überblick über die Chronik des Krieges und die aktuellen Entwicklungen. 02 Rund sechs Millionen Menschen aus der Ukraine haben Zuflucht in verschiedenen europäischen Ländern gesucht, um dem Krieg zu entkommen. Hinter jeder Flucht steckt eine individuelle Geschichte. Eine dieser Geschichten erzählt Anastasiya Zavalnyuk. Die junge Frau aus der westukrainischen Stadt Rivne lebt seit 2022 in Deutschland und studiert heute in Dresden. Radio-Micro-Europa-Reporterin Anna Adamenko hat Anastasiya getroffen und berichtet über ihre Flucht, ihren Neuanfang und ihre Hoffnungen für die Zukunft. 03 Um die Gegenwart zu verstehen, ist ein Blick in die Vergangenheit erforderlich. Welche historischen Wurzeln hat der russische Angriffskrieg auf die Ukraine und wie prägt die Geschichte den heutigen Konflikt? Prof. Dr. Jan Arend, Historiker und Experte für osteuropäische Geschichte an der LMU München, erläutert die Bedeutung der Ukraine als kulturelle und geopolitische Schnittstelle zwischen Ost und West. Er erklärt in einem Gespräch mit Anna Adamenko, wie Russland historische Narrative nutzt, um seinen politischen Kurs zu rechtfertigen, und welche Lehren wir aus der Geschichte für die Zukunft Europas ziehen können. 04 Was bedeutet der Krieg für die Zukunft der Ukraine und Europas? Wie könnte ein Frieden aussehen, und welche Verantwortung trägt Europa hierbei? Vitaliy Portnikov, ukrainischer Journalist und politischer Analyst, gibt Einblicke in die Herausforderungen, die vor der Ukraine liegen. Er spricht über die Bedeutung westlicher Unterstützung und die Folgen, die ein möglicher Sieg Russlands für Europa haben könnte. Portnikovs klare und oft unbequeme Analysen bieten einen tiefen Einblick in die geopolitischen Realitäten und machen deutlich, wie entscheidend die langfristige Unterstützung der Ukraine ist.
Additional file 1: of Cancer and how the patients see it; prevalence and perception of risk factors: a cross-sectional survey from a tertiary care centre of Karachi, Pakistan
Creators: name: Saira Saeed
name: Javaid Khan
name: Nousheen Iqbal
name: Irfan, Sana
name: Alviya Shafique
name: Awan, Safia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Study questionnaire. (DOCX 50 kb)
Spontaneous symmetry breaking in the laser transition
Creators: name: Gartner, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In analogy with equilibrium phase transitions, we address the problem of the instability to symmetry-breaking perturbations of systems undergoing a laser transition. The symmetry in question is the $U(1)$ invariance with respect to a phase factor, and the perturbation is a coherent field $E$, coupled to the exciton. At the rate equation level we analyze first the case of a cavity containing a single, two-level emitter, and then a chain of such cavities interacting by photon hopping processes. In both cases spontaneous symmetry breaking takes place when the system is in the lasing phase. For the laser transition, the analogue of the thermodynamic limit is the scaling limit of vanishing cavity loss and light-matter coupling, $κ\to 0$, $g \to 0$, so that $g^2/κ$ remains finite. We show that in the lasing regime anomalous averages persist in the $E \to 0$ limit, provided that the scaling limit is performed first. Lasing diagnosis based on robust anomalous averages is compared numerically with the familiar coherence criterion $g^{(2)}(0)=1$, and the advantages of the former are discussed.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
title: Musikbox: Die Sache, live im Stuttgarter Goldmarks, 13.09.2024
Creators: name: Hägele, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Universitaet Tuebingen
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Popmusik

description: Am 13. September 2024 gastierte die Tübinger Band Die Sache im Stuttgarter Goldmarks am Charlottenplatz. Wir waren mit unserem Equipment dabei und haben das Konzert aufgezeichnet. Später am Abend trat dann auch noch Familie Hesselbach auf. Diese Liveshow bringen wir am 19. Februar 2025 als Musikbox exklusiv im Tübinger CampusFunk Radio Micro-Europa auf der Wüsten Welle. Heute also das Trio Die Sache um Frontman Markus Bella alias Le Marquis an der Gitarre. Die Band existiert seit Anfang der Achtzigerjahre. Die Musikzeitschrift "SPEX" charakterisierte ihre Musik damals als "Perfekter 60er-Jahre Pop aus Tübingen". Die Songs von Die Sache mit ihrem punkigen Garage-Sound erinnern an die frühen Stanglers. Bei den drei Musikern hat sich daran auch im inzwischen fortgeschrittenen Alter nichts geändert. Sich selbst beschreiben sie als "hart und heftig, mal widerborstig, lautstark, intensiv und der Garage nicht ganz entwachsen. Wir machen Musik ohne Rücksicht auf Verluste". Schon früh sind erste Einspielungen entstanden – zunächst noch auf Cassette. Inzwischen umfasst der Backing-Katalog 15 Alben. Die bis heute erfolgreichste LP war sicherlich "Why I Hate America", erschienen 1989 auf dem Label Fab Records.
Finite Size Effects in Vortex Localization
Creators: name: Shnerb, Nadav M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equilibrium properties of flux lines pinned by columnar disorder are studied, using the analogy with the time evolution of a diffusing scalar density in a randomly amplifying medium. Near H_{c1}, the physical features of the vortices in the localized phase are shown to be determined by the density of states near the band edge. As a result, H_{c1} is inversely proportional to the logarithm of the sample size, and the screening length of the perpendicular magnetic field decreases with temperature. For large tilt the extended ground state turns out to wander in the plane perpendicular to the defects with exponents corresponding to a directed polymer in a random medium, and the energy difference between two competing metastable states in this case is extensive. The divergence of the effective potential associated with strong pinning centers as the tilt approaches its critical value is discussed as well.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide characterization of the GRF family and their roles in response to salt stress in Gossypium
Creators: name: Cao, Jun-Feng
name: Huang, Jin-Quan
name: Liu, Xia
name: Huang, Chao-Chen
name: Zheng, Zi-Shou
name: Zhang, Xiu-Fang
name: Shangguan, Xiao-Xia
name: Wang, Ling-Jian
name: Zhang, Yu-Gao
name: Wendel, Jonathan F.
name: Grover, Corrinne E.
name: Chen, Zhi-Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. 28 plant species used for identifying the number of GRF family genes.
Breakdown of Scaling in the Nonequilibrium Critical Dynamics of the Two-Dimensional XY Model
Creators: name: Bray, A. J.
name: Briant, A. J.
name: Jervis, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The approach to equilibrium, from a nonequilibrium initial state, in a system at its critical point is usually described by a scaling theory with a single growing length scale, $ξ(t) \sim t^{1/z}$, where z is the dynamic exponent that governs the equilibrium dynamics. We show that, for the 2D XY model, the rate of approach to equilibrium depends on the initial condition. In particular, $ξ(t) \sim t^{1/2}$ if no free vortices are present in the initial state, while $ξ(t) \sim (t/\ln t)^{1/2}$ if free vortices are present.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
An ultra-low-power sigma-delta neuron circuit
Creators: name: Nair, Manu V
name: Indiveri, Giacomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural processing systems typically represent data using leaky integrate and fire (LIF) neuron models that generate spikes or pulse trains at a rate proportional to their input amplitudes. This mechanism requires high firing rates when encoding time-varying signals, leading to increased power consumption. Neuromorphic systems that use adaptive LIF neuron models overcome this problem by encoding signals in the relative timing of their output spikes rather than their rate. In this paper, we analyze recent adaptive LIF neuron circuit implementations and highlight the analogies and differences between them and a first-order sigma-delta feedback loop. We propose a new sigma-delta neuron circuit that addresses some of the limitations in existing implementations and present simulation results that quantify the improvements. We show that the new circuit, implemented in a 1.8 V, 180 nm CMOS process, offers up to 42 dB signal-to-distortion ratio and consumes orders of magnitude lower energy. Finally, we also demonstrate how the sigma-delta interpretation enables mapping of real-valued recurrent neural network to the spiking framework to emphasize the envisioned application of the proposed circuit.
description: Submitted to TCAS-II Briefs. Reference code online-https://github.com/manuvn/sigma-delta-neural-networks.git
Additional file 1: of Seasonal dynamics of DNA and RNA viral bioaerosol communities in a daycare center
Creators: name: Prussin, Aaron
name: Torres, Pedro
name: Shimashita, John
name: Head, Steven
name: Bibby, Kyle
name: Kelley, Scott
name: Marr, Linsey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Heat map showing the abundance of the 500 most abundance DNA (A) and RNA (B) viruses. Both of our controls (unexposed filter and molecular biology grade water processed the same as the samples) showed extremely low raw BLASTN counts of DNA (mean = 100) and RNA (mean = 2) viruses. (PDF 637 kb)
CPEG: A Typed Tree Construction from Parsing Expression Grammars with Regex-Like Captures
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, Daisuke
name: Kuramitsu, Kimio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: CPEG is an extended parsing expression grammar with regex-like capture annotation. Two annotations (capture and left-folding) allow a flexible construction of syntax trees from arbitrary parsing patterns. More importantly, CPEG is designed to guarantee structural constraints of syntax trees for any input strings. This reduces the amount of user code needed to check whether the intended elements exist. To represent the structural constraints, we focus on regular expression types, a variant formalism of tree automata, which have been intensively studied in the context of XML schemas. Regular expression type is inferred from a given CPEG by the type inference that is formally developed in this paper. We prove the soundness and the uniqueness of the type inference. The type inference enables a CPEG to serve both as a syntactic specification of the input and a schematic specification of the output.
description: Accepted for publication in the proceedings of the 34th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium On Applied Computing (SAC'19)
Ultrafast diffusive cross-sheet motion of lithium through antimonene with a 2+1 dimensional kinetics
Creators: name: Kistanov, Andrey
name: Kripalani, Devesh
name: Cai, Yongqing
name: Dmitriev, Sergey
name: Zhou, Kun
name: Zhang, Yong-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Layered two-dimensional materials like graphene are highly appealing for lithium battery applications owing to their high surface-volume ratios. However, a critical issue that limits their practical applications is the confined motion of lithium atoms within their van der Waal's gaps, which is the leading cause for battery failure due to severe clustering and phase separation. Here we demonstrate that antimonene, an exfoliatable 2D material with a high structural stability, exhibits a highly mobile cross-sheet motion owing to its unique structural features. The advent of the vertically permeable channels opens a new pathway of lithium besides the normal motion along the basal plane, rendering a 2+1 dimensional kinetics. Specifically, our first-principles calculations combined with the discrete geometry analysis revealed that the energy barrier for a lithium atom to diffuse across the antimonene sheet is as low as 0.36 eV, which can be further reduced to 0.18 eV under a tensile strain of 4%. These ultralow diffusion barriers across the sheet can open a new dimension for controlling the motion of lithium atoms, leading to a new paradigm for high-performance lithium batteries or inorganic solid-state lithium-ion conductors.
Covid-19: People Perception Knowledge and Experience: an Evidence from Gilgit-Baltistan Pakistan
Creators: name: Wajid Ali, Iqtidar Hussain
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Covid-19 protection measures
Social trust
People sensitivity
Public sensitivity
Human being
Covid pandemic
Coronavirus epidemic
Aware of the sensitivity
Epidemic knowledge
Public precaution measure
Epidemic observation
Epidemic public awareness
Social believe
Covid public behavior.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 12, 6, 12A6F: 1-8
title: Feature: Die Sehnsucht nach einer verlorenen Heimat. Palästinensische Identität in Deutschland zwischen Trauma und Tabu
Creators: name: Mansour, Katharina
Publisher: name: Universitaet Tuebingen
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Palästina

description: In Deutschland leben schätzungsweise 200.000 Menschen mit palästinensischem Hintergrund. Vor allem Berlin beheimatet die größte palästinensische Community außerhalb der arabischen Welt. Palästinensische Stimmen sind in der deutschen Öffentlichkeit und vor allem in der Debatte um den Nahost-Konflikt hingegen verhältnismäßig wenig zu hören. Auf den Überfall der Hamas am 7. Oktober 2023, bei dem 1.200 Israelis getötet worden sind, reagierte Israel mit einer immer noch andauernden militärischen Operation im Gazastreifen, durch die bisher über 45.000 Palästinenser*innen getötet worden sind. 91 Prozent der Bevölkerung lebt in akuter Hungersnot. Wie die aktuellen Waffenstillstandsverhandlungen langfristig weiterverlaufen, bleibt unklar. Auch im Westjordanland ist die Situation für die palästinensische Bevölkerung zunehmend schwierig. In Deutschland gibt es eine klare Linie. Der größte Teil der deutschen Öffentlichkeit, sowie die Bundesregierung zeigen sich solidarisch an der Seite Israels. Palästinenser*innen, die hier leben, fühlen sich oft missverstanden. Im Rahmen ihrer Bachelorarbeit hat Katharina Mansour in Tübingen und Stuttgart mit Palästinenser*innen der ersten Generation in Deutschland gesprochen. Außerdem interviewte sie die Friedensaktivistin Sumaya Farhat-Naser. Ihr Feature dient vordergründig dazu, persönliche Geschichten zu erzählen und nicht, um ein Grundverständnis der politischen oder historischen Situation zu vermitteln.
MOESM1 of Trauma-focused group intervention for unaccompanied young refugees: “Mein Weg”—predictors of treatment outcomes and sustainability of treatment effects
Creators: name: Pfeiffer, Elisa
name: Sachser, Cedric
name: Tutus, Dunja
name: Joerg Fegert
name: Plener, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Per Protocol: Treatment Outcomes: Estimated Marginal Means (M), Standard Errors (SE), 95% Confidence Intervals (95% CI) for Pre-, Postintervention and 3-month Follow-Up (3MFU). Table S2. Results of the Mixed Effects Models (ITT Analyses, n = 50). Table S3. Results of the Mixed Effects Models (Per protocol Analyses).
Pauli-Villars Regularization Elucidated in Bopp-Podolsky's Generalized Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Ji, Chueng-Ryong
name: Suzuki, Alfredo T.
name: Sales, Jorge H. O.
name: Thibes, Ronaldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss an inherent Pauli-Villars regularization in Bopp-Podolsky's generalized electrodynamics. Introducing gauge-fixing terms for Bopp-Podolsky's generalized electrodynamic action, we realize a unique feature for the corresponding photon propagator with a built-in Pauli-Villars regularization independent of the gauge choice made in Maxwell's usual electromagnetism. According to our realization, the length dimensional parameter $a$ associated with Bopp-Podolsky's higher order derivatives corresponds to the inverse of the Pauli-Villars regularization mass scale $Λ$, i.e. $a = 1/Λ$. Solving explicitly the classical static Bopp-Podolsky's equations of motion for a specific charge distribution, we explore the physical meaning of the parameter $a$ in terms of the size of the charge distribution. As an offspring of the generalized photon propagator analysis, we also discuss our findings regarding on the issue of the two-term vs. three-term photon propagator in light-front dynamics.
title: My Discovery of The Gulf in 1964
Creators: name: St.Hilaire, Alain
Publisher: name: National Library and Archives
Year: 2012
Subjects: St.Hilaire, Alain
Photographers - Arabian Peninsula - Description and travel
French traveler - Arabian Gulf Region - 1964
Arabian Gulf Region - Description and travel - 1964

My first visit to the Gulf in 1964 was a real adventure. But it may be interesting to briefly recount my previous travelling experiences prior to my arrival in this part of the world.
Modeling the chemical impact and the optical emissions produced by lightning-induced electromagnetic fields in the upper atmosphere: the case of halos and elves triggered by different lightning discharges
Creators: name: Pérez-Invernón, F. J.
name: Luque, A.
name: Gordillo-Vázquez, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Halos and elves are Transient Luminous Events (TLEs) produced in the lower ionosphere as a consequence of lightning-driven electromagnetic fields. These events can influence the upper-atmospheric chemistry and produce optical emissions. We have developed different two-dimensional self-consistent models that couple electrodynamical equations with a chemical scheme to simulate halos and elves produced by vertical cloud-to-ground (CG) lightning discharges, Compact Intra-cloud Discharges (CIDs) and Energetic In-cloud Pulses (EIPs). The optical emissions from radiative relaxation of excited states of molecular and atomic nitrogen and oxygen have been calculated. We have upgraded previous local models of halos and elves to calculate for the first time the vibrationally detailed optical spectra of elves triggered by CIDs and EIPs. According to our results, the optical spectra of elves do not depend on the type of parent lightning discharge. Finally, we have quantified the local chemical impact in the upper atmosphere of single halos and elves. In the case of the halo, we follow the cascade of chemical reactions triggered by the lightning-produced electric field during a long-time simulation of up to one second. We obtain a production rate of NO molecules by single halos and elves of 10$^{16}$ and 10$^{14}$ molecules/J, respectively. The results of these local models have been used to estimate the global production of NO by halos and elves in the upper atmopshere at $\sim10^{-7}$ Tg~N/y. This global chemical impact of halos and elves is seven orders of magnitude below the production of NO in the troposphere by lightning discharges.