cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Prevalence and risk factors of acute lower respiratory infection among children living in biomass fuel using households: a community-based cross-sectional study in Northwest Ethiopia
Creators: name: Mesafint Molla Adane
name: Getu Degu Alene
name: Mereta, Seid Tiku
name: Wanyonyi, Kristina L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Data collectors’ manual (English-version).
Touchstone Mentoring: A multiple mentor model that mirrors women's career development needs
Creators: name: Galley Eggeman, Robin Joy
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze aspects of a mentoring program (hereafter, Touchstone Mentoring Program) conducted outside of the workplace in a women's network for an exclusive female audience. A redefinition of typical functions of mentoring relationships for females was achieved through the use of principal components analysis and was extended to include the construct of empowerment. Sources of empowerment were compared to the Touchstone Mentoring Program to determine if females were empowered as a result of a constellation of mentoring relationships which mirrored the literature regarding models of female development. A multiple mentor model, also consistent with models of female development, was determined to be a preferred method of programmatic design for the majority of the proteges in this study. Over seventy-five percent of the respondents agreed that the Touchstone Mentoring Program afforded them greater opportunities for mentoring than in-the-workplace mentoring relationships. Results from t-tests showed a significant difference in satisfaction with mentoring relationships by mean career function ratings of mentoring, such as coaching, sponsorship and challenging assignments for African-American female proteges in comparison to all other ethnic groups. Caucasian female proteges reported more satisfaction with the provision of psychosocial functions, such as counseling, role modeling, acceptance and confirmation, and empowerment than all other ethnic groups surveyed. Recommendations garnered from this survey encourage the use of a multiple-mentor program design and mentoring program policies that facilitate empowerment for females to enhance their personal and career development. The implications for cross-gender mentoring relationships include attention to empowerment for males and females in their roles as mentors and proteges in and out of the workplace.
Optical properties of photonic crystal slabs with asymmetrical unit cell
Creators: name: Gippius, N. A.
name: Tikhodeev, S. G.
name: Ishihara, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the unitarity and reciprocity properties of the scattering matrix, we analyse the symmetry and resonant optical properties of the photonic crystal slabs (PCS) with complicated unit cell. We show that the reflectivity is not changed upon the 180deg-rotation of the sample around the normal axis, even in PCS with asymmetrical unit cell. Whereas the transmissivity becomes asymmetrical if the diffraction or absorption are present. The PCS reflectivity peaks to unity near the quasiguided mode resonance for normal light incidence in the absence of diffraction, depolarisation, and absorptive losses. For the oblique incidence the full reflectivity is reached only in symmetrical PCS.
description: 5 pages, 2 Postscript figures
Touchstone Mentoring: A multiple mentor model that mirrors women's career development needs
Creators: name: Galley Eggeman, Robin Joy
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 35
subject: Commerce, management, tourism and services

description: The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze aspects of a mentoring program (hereafter, Touchstone Mentoring Program) conducted outside of the workplace in a women's network for an exclusive female audience. A redefinition of typical functions of mentoring relationships for females was achieved through the use of principal components analysis and was extended to include the construct of empowerment. Sources of empowerment were compared to the Touchstone Mentoring Program to determine if females were empowered as a result of a constellation of mentoring relationships which mirrored the literature regarding models of female development. A multiple mentor model, also consistent with models of female development, was determined to be a preferred method of programmatic design for the majority of the proteges in this study. Over seventy-five percent of the respondents agreed that the Touchstone Mentoring Program afforded them greater opportunities for mentoring than in-the-workplace mentoring relationships. Results from t-tests showed a significant difference in satisfaction with mentoring relationships by mean career function ratings of mentoring, such as coaching, sponsorship and challenging assignments for African-American female proteges in comparison to all other ethnic groups. Caucasian female proteges reported more satisfaction with the provision of psychosocial functions, such as counseling, role modeling, acceptance and confirmation, and empowerment than all other ethnic groups surveyed. Recommendations garnered from this survey encourage the use of a multiple-mentor program design and mentoring program policies that facilitate empowerment for females to enhance their personal and career development. The implications for cross-gender mentoring relationships include attention to empowerment for males and females in their roles as mentors and proteges in and out of the workplace.
Subbundles of maximal degree
Creators: name: Bigas, Montserrat Teixidor i
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H60

description: Let E be a generic vector bundle of rank r and degree d on a generic curve of genus g. If r'd-rd'=r'(r-r')(g-1), the number of subbundles E' of E of rank r' and degree d' is finite. We present a new method to compute the number of such E' that consists in degenerating the curve to a reducible curve. We obtain very explicit formulae for r'=1 (Oxbury's Theorem) and also in the case r=4, r'=2.
description: To appear in Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
Presidential succession and modes of departure in higher education
Creators: name: Henck, Anita Fitzgerald
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 3903
subject: Education systems
classificationCode: 3904
subject: Specialist studies in education

description: This study was designed to collect data and quantify general issues with respect to presidential succession in higher education, focusing on four aspects of the chronology--past president's departure, use of temporary leadership, search and selection process, and new president. Specifically, the study focused on establishing a database and defining institutional profiles relative to presidential transitions in the 1988-89 academic year, with particular emphasis on the differences between routine and non-routine departures. The cohort population was defined by the following criteria: U.S. collegiate institutions with regional accreditation that offered degrees at the baccalaureate or greater levels, having enrollments of 500 or greater, that had a presidential transition during the 1988-89 academic year. Each of the 164 institutions fitting this profile received a survey about the presidential succession process. Ninety-two responses (55%) were included in this study. The profile of the respondents mirrored the general cohort population. The study found that 61% of the presidential departures were routine and 39% were non-routine. No significant difference was found in mean search lengths and mean number of search meetings between institutions experiencing routine and non-routine departures. But, mean time between announcement and presidential departure was significantly different, with mean times of 6.73 months and 2.55 months, respectively, for routine and non-routine departures, with a modal response of zero months. While no significant difference was found in the use of "Interim President" and "Acting President" titles between schools experiencing routine versus non-routine departures, there was significant correlation based on institutional affiliation. Public institutions that use a temporary president are significantly more likely to use the title "Interim President" and private institutions that use a temporary president are significantly more likely to use the title "Acting President.". Cycles of announcement and departure of presidents are related to the academic calendar, with the preponderance of the announcements of impending departures occurring in June and December (routine and non-routine alike); a substantial majority of the departures occurred at the ends of the academic and calendar years. This finding has important implications for institutions in transition, as they plan their search and selection processes. Institutions are urged to develop presidential succession plans, particularly in light of the requirements of planning and implementing presidential search and selection processes.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ОБЫЧНОГО ПРАВА ТУВИНЦЕВ НА СТРУКТУРУ ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ВНОВЬ ОБРАЗОВАННОГО ГОСУДАРСТВА ТУВИНСКОЙ НАРОДНОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ (1921-1944 ГГ.)
Creators: name: Дубровский О.Н.
name: Биче-Оол А.М.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: Обычное право
традиции
местные обычаи
самобытность
возникновение государственности
правоохранительная система
Тувинская народная республика.

description: В статье исследуется обычное право тувинцев, традиции и обычаи, послужившие основой для создания самостоятельного государства и определившие структуру правоохранительной системы Тувинской народной республики, просуществовавшей с 1921 года по 1944 годы.
Coarse extrinsic curvature of Riemannian submanifolds
Creators: name: Arnaudon, Marc
name: Li, Xue-Mei
name: Petko, Benedikt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53B25 (Primary) 49Q22 (Secondary)

description: We introduce a novel concept of coarse extrinsic curvature for Riemannian submanifolds, inspired by Ollivier's notion of coarse Ricci curvature. This curvature is derived from the Wasserstein 1-distance between probability measures supported in the tubular neighborhood of a submanifold, providing new insights into the extrinsic curvature of isometrically embedded manifolds in Euclidean spaces. The framework also offers a method to approximate the mean curvature from statistical data, such as point clouds generated by a Poisson point process. This approach has potential applications in manifold learning and the study of metric embeddings, enabling the inference of geometric information from empirical data.
description: Accepted version; 50 pages, 6 figures
Entimus excelsus Viana
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Entimus
Entimus excelsus

description: E. excelsus Viana
(Fig. 4)
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2002, The Neotropical Weevil Genus Entimus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae): Cladistics, Biogeography, And Modes Of Speciation, pp. 501-513 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (4) on page 506, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0501:tnwgec]2.0.co;2, http://zenodo.org/record/4891586
Presidential succession and modes of departure in higher education
Creators: name: Henck, Anita Fitzgerald
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This study was designed to collect data and quantify general issues with respect to presidential succession in higher education, focusing on four aspects of the chronology--past president's departure, use of temporary leadership, search and selection process, and new president. Specifically, the study focused on establishing a database and defining institutional profiles relative to presidential transitions in the 1988-89 academic year, with particular emphasis on the differences between routine and non-routine departures. The cohort population was defined by the following criteria: U.S. collegiate institutions with regional accreditation that offered degrees at the baccalaureate or greater levels, having enrollments of 500 or greater, that had a presidential transition during the 1988-89 academic year. Each of the 164 institutions fitting this profile received a survey about the presidential succession process. Ninety-two responses (55%) were included in this study. The profile of the respondents mirrored the general cohort population. The study found that 61% of the presidential departures were routine and 39% were non-routine. No significant difference was found in mean search lengths and mean number of search meetings between institutions experiencing routine and non-routine departures. But, mean time between announcement and presidential departure was significantly different, with mean times of 6.73 months and 2.55 months, respectively, for routine and non-routine departures, with a modal response of zero months. While no significant difference was found in the use of "Interim President" and "Acting President" titles between schools experiencing routine versus non-routine departures, there was significant correlation based on institutional affiliation. Public institutions that use a temporary president are significantly more likely to use the title "Interim President" and private institutions that use a temporary president are significantly more likely to use the title "Acting President.". Cycles of announcement and departure of presidents are related to the academic calendar, with the preponderance of the announcements of impending departures occurring in June and December (routine and non-routine alike); a substantial majority of the departures occurred at the ends of the academic and calendar years. This finding has important implications for institutions in transition, as they plan their search and selection processes. Institutions are urged to develop presidential succession plans, particularly in light of the requirements of planning and implementing presidential search and selection processes.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПАНДЕМИИ COVID19 НА ЭКОНОМИКУ СТРАН ЕВРОПЫ
Creators: name: Майзель С.Г.
name: Кот Е.М.
name: Пильникова И.Ф.
name: Абдуллаева М.Б.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: COVID19
пандемия
карантин
ВВП
безработица
Евросоюз
безработица.

description: Актуальность исследования заключается в проведении анализа на влияние мирового кризиса, вызванного пандемией COVID19 на экономику стран Европы. Цель: выявить взаимосвязь пандемии COVID19 и мирового кризиса стран Европы. На протяжении всей истории человечества мировая экономика периодически сталкивается с кризисами, которые, безусловно, оказывают существенное влияние на экономику в целом, и многих стран в частности. Как правило, данные кризисы вызваны различными экономическими условиями – например, один из самых значимых для мировой экономики кризис 2008 года – начавшийся с ипотечного кризиса в США, и повлиявший практически на весь мир. В конце 2019 года мировая общественность столкнулась с новым мировым финансовым кризисом, который произошел из-за начавшейся пандемии COVID19. Исходя из результатов исследования, можно сделать вывод, что темпы развития экономики Евросоюза существенно снизились, впервые за несколько лет показав отрицательную динамику ВВП.
Temporal record distribution for all species from Natural history collections recapitulate 200 years of faunal change
Creators: name: Ewers-Saucedo, Christine
name: Allspach, Andreas
name: Barilaro, Christina
name: Bick, Andreas
name: Brandt, Angelika
name: Fiege, Dieter
name: Füting, Susanne
name: Hausdorf, Bernhard
name: Hayer, Sarah
name: Husemann, Martin
name: Joger, Ulrich
name: Kamcke, Claudia
name: Küster, Mathias
name: Lohrmann, Volker
name: Martin, Ines
name: Michalik, Peter
name: Götz-Bodo Reinicke
name: Schwentner, Martin
name: Stiller, Michael
name: Brandis, Dirk
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60302 Biogeography and Phylogeography

description: Temporal distribution of records for all species in the investigated collection database as in Figure 4 of the main manuscript. The years 1912 and 1991 (the end of two intense collecting efforts) are indicated by grey vertical lines. Colors denote supraspecific taxa: Crustacea (blue), Mollusca (green) and Echinodermata (red).
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ НА РЕАЛИЗАЦИЮ ПРИНЦИПА ГЛАСНОСТИ ПРАВОСУДИЯ
Creators: name: Петришин А.П.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: гласность
открытое судебное заседание
онлайн-заседание
право на публичное разбирательство
доступность
цифровизация
веб-конференция
видеоконференц-связь
судебное разбирательство
принцип гласности правосудия.

description: В статье исследуется влияние положительных и отрицательных аспектов цифровизации судопроизводства на реализацию конституционного принципа гласности правосудия. Рассматриваются правовые основания проведения судебных заседаний в формате веб-конференции и возможность участия заинтересованных лиц в таких заседаниях. Отмечается, что проведение судебных «онлайн-заседаний» без регламентации на законодательном уровне нарушает принцип равенства прав и свобод граждан. Нерегламентированная нормами права возможность использовать цифровые технологии исключительно для лиц, участвующих в деле, нарушает не только принцип гласности правосудия, но и право на информацию, а также право на охрану здоровья. Делается вывод, что применение судебных «онлайн-заседаний» при условии их надлежащего законодательного оформления повышает доступность правосудия для сторон спора, обеспечивает противодействие распространению коронавирусной инфекции, определяет вектор на развитие правосудия в цифровую плоскость.
Quantum Foam and Topological Strings
Creators: name: Iqbal, A.
name: Nekrasov, N.
name: Okounkov, A.
name: Vafa, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find an interpretation of the recent connection found between topological strings on Calabi-Yau threefolds and crystal melting: Summing over statistical mechanical configuration of melting crystal is equivalent to a quantum gravitational path integral involving fluctuations of Kahler geometry and topology. We show how the limit shape of the melting crystal emerges as the average geometry and topology of the quantum foam at the string scale. The geometry is classical at large length scales, modified to a smooth limit shape dictated by mirror geometry at string scale and is a quantum foam at area scales g_s α'.
description: 55 pages
Categorification of algebraic quantum field theories
Creators: name: Benini, Marco
name: Perin, Marco
name: Schenkel, Alexander
name: Woike, Lukas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 2020: 81Txx, 18M60, 18N10, 18N25

description: This paper develops a concept of 2-categorical algebraic quantum field theories (2AQFTs) that assign locally presentable linear categories to spacetimes. It is proven that ordinary AQFTs embed as a coreflective full 2-subcategory into the 2-category of 2AQFTs. Examples of 2AQFTs that do not come from ordinary AQFTs via this embedding are constructed by a local gauging construction for finite groups, which admits a physical interpretation in terms of orbifold theories. A categorification of Fredenhagen's universal algebra is developed and also computed for simple examples of 2AQFTs.
description: 40 pages - Accepted for publication in Letters in Mathematical Physics
Additional file 2 of VALOR2: characterization of large-scale structural variants using linked-reads
Creators: name: Karaoğlanoğlu, Fatih
name: Camir Ricketts
name: Ebren, Ezgi
name: Rasekh, Marzieh Eslami
name: Hajirasouliha, Iman
name: Alkan, Can
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2 Review history.
Microscopic derivation of Ginzburg-Landau theories for hierarchical quantum Hall states
Creators: name: Tournois, Y.
name: Hermanns, M.
name: Hansson, T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a Ginzburg-Landau theory for a large and important part of the abelian quantum Hall hierarchy, including the prominently observed Jain sequences. By a generalized "flux attachment" construction we extend the Ginzburg-Landau-Chern-Simons composite boson theory to states obtained by both quasielectron and quasihole condensation, and express the corresponding wave functions as correlators in conformal field theories. This yields a precise identification of the relativistic scalar fields entering these correlators in terms of the original electron field.
description: Submission to SciPost; added comments and references
Contextual Factors in Quality Improvement and Implementation Initiatives: A Scoping Review Protocol
Creators: name: Terwilliger, Iva Alyse
name: Diaz, Carmen Marina
name: Grewal, Abhijit Singh
name: Fancher, Kendall Gregory
name: O'Dwyer, Linda
name: O'Leary, Kevin John
name: Johnson, Julie
name: Reddy, Madhu
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: contextual factors
subject: quality improvement
subject: scoping review protocol
subject: scoping review
subject: Review Literature as Topic
subject: Authorship

description: The objective of this scoping review is to map the large body of literature and to describe the range of contextual factors identified. By focusing on existing reviews of contextual factors, this review aims to synthesize the ways in which context has been conceptualized and its components described.
Vocational Education and Training for Farmers and Other Actors in the Agri-Food Value Chain in Africa
Creators: name: Kirui, Oliver K.
name: Kozicka, Marta
name: Kirui, Oliver K.
name: Kozicka, Marta
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Agricultural technical and vocational education and training (ATVET)
subject: agri-food system
subject: dual system
subject: vocational schools
subject: value chains
subject: Africa

description: The study analyzes the current state of Agricultural Technical and Vocational Education and Training (ATVET) in Africa and presents its challenges and opportunities. A review of the ATVET in selected Sub- Saharan Africa countries shows that there are far too few training opportunities for young people and that often, the training offered does not match the needs of the private sector and of local administrations. ATVET trainings focus primarily on production skills and on producers themselves with too little practical training. ATVET needs to be adapted to the context of increasingly commercial and technical 21st century agricultural systems. We use the German dual ATVET system as a case study for best practices. The study concludes that an effective reform of ATVET in Africa would require policies and initiatives that tackle the general challenges as well as taking advantage of country-specific opportunities.
Transaction Costs and Food Prices in Rural Kenya
Creators: name: Steffen, Christoph
name: Yu, Xiaohua
name: Steffen, Christoph
name: Yu, Xiaohua
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Transaction costs
subject: Stochastic frontier analysis
subject: Food prices
subject: Kenya

description: While there is rich literature covering theoretical concepts of transaction costs very few empirical strategies have been provided to estimate them. The theoretical framework proposed in this paper is based on a unit value decomposition and defines transaction costs as the difference between a unit value and a frontier value realized in a situation without transaction costs. Estimates of transaction costs are obtained by means of stochastic frontier models with the data from Kenyan maize farmers. We find a magnitude of 12-18% for maize transactions in rural Kenya and identify drive time, market distance, education and counterparts in negotiations as main determinants.
ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ НЕЛЕГАЛЬНЫХ УЧАСТНИКОВ ФИНАНСОВОГО РЫНКА
Creators: name: Шепелева Д.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: финансовый рынок
нелегальный участник финансового рынка
финансовая пирамида
Банк России
мегарегулятор
финансовое право
мошенничество
нелегальные кредиторы
признаки финансовой пирамиды.

description: Статья включает разделы, посвященные применению научных концепций к данной категории «нелегальный участник финансового рынка», истории возникновения первых финансовых пирамид, характерным признакам нелегальных участников финансового рынка, ведущей роли Банка России по выявлению данной категории субъектов, включая инициативы Банка России в отношении чистоты деятельности субъектов финансового рынка. В выводах статьи предпринята попытка отметить наиболее эффективные формы и инструменты по пресечению незаконной деятельности нелегальных участников финансового рынка, выделены положительные аспекты просветительской деятельности Банка России в части финансовой грамотности граждан, применение им превентивных мер реагирования и имплементация новых международных принципов валютного контроля, позволяющих повысить прозрачность добросовестной работы участников финансового и валютного рынка.
Proportion of records after 1912 for all species from Natural history collections recapitulate 200 years of faunal change
Creators: name: Ewers-Saucedo, Christine
name: Allspach, Andreas
name: Barilaro, Christina
name: Bick, Andreas
name: Brandt, Angelika
name: Fiege, Dieter
name: Füting, Susanne
name: Hausdorf, Bernhard
name: Hayer, Sarah
name: Husemann, Martin
name: Joger, Ulrich
name: Kamcke, Claudia
name: Küster, Mathias
name: Lohrmann, Volker
name: Martin, Ines
name: Michalik, Peter
name: Götz-Bodo Reinicke
name: Schwentner, Martin
name: Stiller, Michael
name: Brandis, Dirk
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60302 Biogeography and Phylogeography

description: Temporal distribution of records for all species in the investigated collection database as in Figure 4 of the main manuscript. The years 1912 and 1991 (the end of two intense collecting efforts) are indicated by grey vertical lines. Colors denote supraspecific taxa: Crustacea (blue), Mollusca (green) and Echinodermata (red).
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО В РЕГИОНАХ РОССИИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ВОЛОГОДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)
Creators: name: Шмакова Е.Б.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: государственно-частное партнерство
региональное законодательство
правовое регулирование.

description: Настоящая статья посвящена проблемам и перспективам реализации института государственно-частного партнерства в регионах России. Автором приводится статистика по наиболее крупным проектам взаимодействия государства и бизнеса, действующим в настоящее время, а также анализ регионального законодательства, регулирующего функционирование института. Статья будет полезна теоретическим и практическим работникам сферы, юристам, преподавателям и студентам, а также широкому кругу читателей.
Additional file 1 of VALOR2: characterization of large-scale structural variants using linked-reads
Creators: name: Karaoğlanoğlu, Fatih
name: Camir Ricketts
name: Ebren, Ezgi
name: Rasekh, Marzieh Eslami
name: Hajirasouliha, Iman
name: Alkan, Can
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Algorithm S1, Figure S1-S2, Table S1-S5.
Limits of complete equilibration of fragments produced in central Au on Au collisions at intermediate energies
Creators: name: Neubert, W.
name: Botvina, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental data related to fragment production in central Au on Au collisions were analyzed in the framework of a modified statistical model which considers cluster production both prior and at the equilibrated stage. The analysis provides limits to the number of nucleons and to the temperature of the equilibrated source. The rather moderate temperatures obtained from experimental double-yield ratios of d,t,3He and 4He are in agreement with the model calculations. A phenomenological relation was established between the collective flow and the chemical temperature in these reactions. It was shown that dynamical mechanisms of fragment production, e.g. coalescence, dominate at high energies. It is demonstrated that coalescence may be consistent with chemical equilibrium between the produced fragments. The different meaning of chemical and kinetic temperatures is discussed.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, accepted at EPJ A
ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ С-РЕАКТИВНОГО БЕЛКА ДЛЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ АНТИБИОТИКОРЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТИ
Creators: name: Деревцова А.А.
name: Махкамов С.А.
name: Кавыев А.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: С-реактивный белок
дома престарелых
антибиотики
антибиотикорезистентность.

description: Устойчивость к противомикробным препаратам является растущей проблемой во всем мире и угрозой для здоровья населения. Одним из основных причин является ненадлежащее назначение врачами либо самопроизвольное использование антибиотиков, особенно среди определённых групп населения, в данной статье приводятся данные как относительно недорогой метод исследование, исследование С-реактивного белка при первичном обращении за медицинской помощью, для более адекватного назначения антибиотиков, С-реактивный белокявляется гликопротеином и вырабатывается печенью как неспецифический иммунный ответ в острой фазу воспаление.
Entimus nobilis
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Entimus
Entimus nobilis

description: E. nobilis (Olivier)
(Fig. 8)
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2002, The Neotropical Weevil Genus Entimus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae): Cladistics, Biogeography, And Modes Of Speciation, pp. 501-513 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (4) on page 508, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0501:tnwgec]2.0.co;2, http://zenodo.org/record/4891586
Neutrino Interaction with Nucleons in the Envelope of a Collapsing Star with a Strong Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Gvozdev, A. A.
name: Ognev, I. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction of neutrinos with nucleons in the envelope of a remnant of collapse with a strong magnetic field during the passage of the main neutrino flux is investigated. General expressions are derived for the reaction rates and for the energy-momentum transferred to the medium through the neutrino scattering by nucleons and in the direct URCA processes. Parameters of the medium in a strong magnetic field are calculated under the condition of quasi-equilibrium with neutrinos. Numerical estimates are given for the neutrino mean free paths and for the density of the force acting on the envelope along the magnetic field. It is shown that in a strong toroidal magnetic field, the envelope region partially transparent to neutrinos can acquire a large angular acceleration on the passage time scales of the main neutrino flux.
description: 23 pages
Ignition in solid energetic materials due to electrical discharge
Creators: name: Lee, Richard Jay
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Fatal mishaps have been blamed on accidental ignition of solid rocket propellant by electrostatic discharge (ESD). Despite study of this problem since the first incident in 1985 involving a Pershing II motor stage, our understanding of ESD ignition remains limited. To determine the physics of electrically-induced ignition, the temperature, density, and size of electrical arc channels have been quantified during electrical discharge experiments on a composite solid propellant. This material consists of ammonium perchlorate (AP), aluminum, and hydroxyterminated polybutadiene (HTPB). To simulate the discharge in ESD scenarios involving insulated motors, a charged cable pulser provided electrical discharges with durations from 50 to 400 ns. The lowest ignition energy for these experiments was 160 $\pm$ 1.4 mJ. (Ignition was defined as establishment of a sustained reaction determined experimentally by total consumption of the sample.) Measurements from pressure transducers placed 3.18 mm from the arc channel showed no reaction occurred in the propellant during the discharge. In addition, infrared detectors measured time-to-reaction following the discharge; the shortest induction time was 5.7 $\pm$ 0.2 ms. These results indicate a relatively slow thermally-induced reaction rather than prompt ignition from a shock wave. A high-speed framing camera (2 $\times$ 10$\sp7$ frames/sec) observed expansion of the arc channel as electrical energy was deposited. A 61.8 $\pm$ 21.4 $\mu$m radius channel was observed for an energy deposition of 850 mJ over 400 ns. An analytical model was adapted to predict arc channel expansion for various discharge profiles. Spectra taken at intervals during the discharge indicate the plasma reaches an equilibrium temperature of 13,000 K. Post-test dissection of inert samples revealed the arc channel forms in the binder material around the crystalline constituents. Plasma density was estimated assuming the plasma mass corresponds to the mass of binder trapped by initial formation of the discharge channel: the value is 150 $\pm$ 66 kg/m$\sp3$. The trapped aluminum was excluded from this calculation because insufficient energy exists to evaporate it. An ignition model based on energy transport, via radiation and thermal conduction, from the plasma to the surrounding energetic constituents is proposed. A one-dimensional thermal-chemical kinetics code, XCHEM, was used to demonstrate the importance of radiation in the ignition model.
Superconductivity in CVD Diamond Thin Film Well-Above Liquid Helium Temperature
Creators: name: Takano, Y.
name: Nagao, M.
name: Kobayashi, K.
name: Umezawa, H.
name: Sakaguchi, I.
name: Tachiki, M.
name: Hatano, T.
name: Kawarada, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diamond has always been adored as a jewel. Even more fascinating is its outstanding physical properties; it is the hardest material known in the world with the highest thermal conductivity. Meanwhile, when we turn to its electrical properties, diamond is a rather featureless electrical insulator. However, with boron doping, it becomes a p-type semiconductor, with boron acting as a charge acceptor. Therefore the recent news of superconductivity in heavily boron-doped diamond synthesized by high pressure sintering was received with considerable surprise. Opening up new possibilities for diamond-based electrical devices, a systematic investigation of these phenomena clearly needs to be achieved. Here we show unambiguous evidence of superconductivity in a diamond thin film deposited by a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. Furthermore the onset of the superconducting transition is found to be 7.4K, which is higher than the reported value in ref(7) and well above helium liquid temperature. This finding establishes the superconductivity to be a universal property of boron-doped diamond, demonstrating that device application is indeed a feasible challenge.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Surveying the Medical IR Landscape for Presentations or Publication: Challenges and Opportunities
Creators: name: Kubilius, Ramune K.
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: IR
subject: MIRL
subject: Medical Institutional Repositories in Libraries
subject: Scholarly communication
subject: Libraries, Medical
subject: Institutional repositories
subject: Scholarly publishing

description: Lightning talk for the Medical Repositories in Libraries (MIRL) virtual symposium, November 17, 2022.
description: The medical institutional repository landscape is ever evolving and presents challenges for anyone who wishes to research it for presentation or publication. Librarians are one of the central stakeholders in the medical IR world, but not all librarians may be equally immersed in this area. Those who are directly involved may research and report on use cases and institution or platform-specific IR scenarios. Yet, it can be argued that in many instances, there is an important reason for introductory material on the world of repositories, in providing background and context. No matter one's job title or responsibilities, there are opportunities to become involved in exploring the world of repositories- for internal work at an institution, or externally in professional work. Contributions can vary: doing background research, providing introductory slides (on statistics, platforms, aspirational IRs to examine, other information) for an in-service workshop for colleagues, identifying and seeking out colleagues who can contribute expertise for professional collaborative research, publication, or presentation projects. Based on examples from the past half dozen years, this presentation consists of some sources, tips, and caveats for those who might be called upon to be part of the work involved in surveying the world of medical institutional repositories.
Regression analysis of residents’ perception on willingness to pay (WTP) for improved water supply: a case from Nigeria
Creators: name: Akeju, Tolulope
name: Adeyinka, Samson
name: Oladehinde, Gbenga
name: Fatusin, Afolabi
name: Akeju, Tolulope
name: Adeyinka, Samson
name: Oladehinde, Gbenga
name: Fatusin, Afolabi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Financial Economics
subject: residents’ perception
subject: willingness to pay
subject: improved water supply
subject: Nigeria

description: Purpose. The purpose of this paper was to investigate residents’ perception on willingness to pay (WTP) for improved water supply in Owo Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria using regression analysis. Methodology / approach. Data were collected from 512 households through multistage sampling from eleven political wards in Owo. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics and stepwise regression. Results. Findings showed that 44.9 % of the residents obtained water from public utility while 21.5 % and 18.8 % obtained water from well and borehole respectively. Majority of the residents (72.6 %) were of the opinion that public water supply were irregular and unreliable but were willing to pay for improved water supply (74.6 %). Residents were willing to pay an average sum of N972 (US$2.7) per month for improved water supply services. Originality / scientific novelty. The results of stepwise regression analysis revealed that age, income, access to water supply, education, quality of water, frequency of water supply and gender were the factors influencing residents’ willingness to pay (WTP) for improved water supply services in the study area. There is need for government to create enabling policy for public-private partnership in the improvement of water supply in the study area. Practical value / implications. The implication of these findings is that government and public-private organisation should consider age, income, access to water supply, education, quality of water, frequency of water supply and gender when evaluating residents’ willingness to pay in the study area.
Ignition in solid energetic materials due to electrical discharge
Creators: name: Lee, Richard Jay
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering
classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fatal mishaps have been blamed on accidental ignition of solid rocket propellant by electrostatic discharge (ESD). Despite study of this problem since the first incident in 1985 involving a Pershing II motor stage, our understanding of ESD ignition remains limited. To determine the physics of electrically-induced ignition, the temperature, density, and size of electrical arc channels have been quantified during electrical discharge experiments on a composite solid propellant. This material consists of ammonium perchlorate (AP), aluminum, and hydroxyterminated polybutadiene (HTPB). To simulate the discharge in ESD scenarios involving insulated motors, a charged cable pulser provided electrical discharges with durations from 50 to 400 ns. The lowest ignition energy for these experiments was 160 $\pm$ 1.4 mJ. (Ignition was defined as establishment of a sustained reaction determined experimentally by total consumption of the sample.) Measurements from pressure transducers placed 3.18 mm from the arc channel showed no reaction occurred in the propellant during the discharge. In addition, infrared detectors measured time-to-reaction following the discharge; the shortest induction time was 5.7 $\pm$ 0.2 ms. These results indicate a relatively slow thermally-induced reaction rather than prompt ignition from a shock wave. A high-speed framing camera (2 $\times$ 10$\sp7$ frames/sec) observed expansion of the arc channel as electrical energy was deposited. A 61.8 $\pm$ 21.4 $\mu$m radius channel was observed for an energy deposition of 850 mJ over 400 ns. An analytical model was adapted to predict arc channel expansion for various discharge profiles. Spectra taken at intervals during the discharge indicate the plasma reaches an equilibrium temperature of 13,000 K. Post-test dissection of inert samples revealed the arc channel forms in the binder material around the crystalline constituents. Plasma density was estimated assuming the plasma mass corresponds to the mass of binder trapped by initial formation of the discharge channel: the value is 150 $\pm$ 66 kg/m$\sp3$. The trapped aluminum was excluded from this calculation because insufficient energy exists to evaporate it. An ignition model based on energy transport, via radiation and thermal conduction, from the plasma to the surrounding energetic constituents is proposed. A one-dimensional thermal-chemical kinetics code, XCHEM, was used to demonstrate the importance of radiation in the ignition model.
ЕСТЬ ЛИ СУДЕБНАЯ ВЛАСТЬ В СУБЪЕКТЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ?
Creators: name: Курманов М.М.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: Суды общей юрисдикции
Судебная система Российской Федерации
Конституционные (уставные) суды субъектов РФ
Кадры судебных органов.

description: Актуальность данной статьи исходит из необходимости анализа изменений внесенных в Конституцию РФ, затрагивающих судебную систему Российской Федерации. Целью данного исследования являлся анализ федерального законодательства, федерального законодательного процесса, мнения ученых, практиков о судебной системе РФ и наличии судебной власти в субъекте РФ. Предметом исследования явились правоотношения, возникшие в связи с внесенными изменениями в Конституцию РФ. При исследовании были использованы различные методы, в частности научный, анализа, сравнения, исторический, обобщения. В результате проведенного исследования сделан вывод: в субъекте РФ осуществляют правосудие мировые судьи, которые являются судами субъекта РФ; данные суды входят в единую судебную систему Российской Федерации и не образуют самостоятельную судебную власть субъекта РФ. На наш взгляд, отсутствие судебной ветви власти при функционировании государственной власти в субъекте Российской Федерации влечет нарушение принципа разделения государственной власти на законодательную, исполнительную и судебную, так как мировые судьи не имеют полномочий в обеспечении сбалансированности полномочий и исключения сосредоточения всех полномочий или большей их части в ведении одного органа государственной власти
The effectiveness of exchange rate changes in the presence of the J-curve effect and real wage resistance
Creators: name: Novakovic, Mirko
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 38
subject: Economics
classificationCode: 3803
subject: Economic theory

description: In the theoretical part of the dissertation, I find that a model in which a J-curve coexists with real wage resistance (RWR) may be dynamically unstable. This result is consistent with the inconclusiveness found in empirical literature regarding the J-curve phenomenon. In the empirical part, I estimate the responsiveness of the trade balance in twenty one countries to a host of other variables by performing several multiple regression tests for the period from 1962 to 1990. After testing the data for nonstationarity, I perform tests of cointegration, following which I repeat the multiple regression tests using first differenced instead of levels data Results do not point to a J-curve pattern of trade balance behavior. In addition, regressions (except OLS) generally indicate a lack of significance of the real exchange rate variable with respect to the trade balance. The findings support other recent studies.
The effectiveness of exchange rate changes in the presence of the J-curve effect and real wage resistance
Creators: name: Novakovic, Mirko
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: In the theoretical part of the dissertation, I find that a model in which a J-curve coexists with real wage resistance (RWR) may be dynamically unstable. This result is consistent with the inconclusiveness found in empirical literature regarding the J-curve phenomenon. In the empirical part, I estimate the responsiveness of the trade balance in twenty one countries to a host of other variables by performing several multiple regression tests for the period from 1962 to 1990. After testing the data for nonstationarity, I perform tests of cointegration, following which I repeat the multiple regression tests using first differenced instead of levels data Results do not point to a J-curve pattern of trade balance behavior. In addition, regressions (except OLS) generally indicate a lack of significance of the real exchange rate variable with respect to the trade balance. The findings support other recent studies.