cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2: of About the existence of common determinants of gene expression in the porcine liver and skeletal muscle
Creators: name: Rayner González-Prendes
name: Mármol-Sánchez, Emilio
name: Quintanilla, Raquel
name: Castelló, Anna
name: Zidi, Ali
name: Yuliaxis Ramayo-Caldas
name: Tainã Cardoso
name: Manunza, Arianna
name: Cánovas, Ángela
name: Amills, Marcel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Boxplots depicting the mRNA expression levels of cis-eQTL regulated genes measured with RNA-Seq and microarrays in the gluteus medius muscle of 52 and 103 Duroc pigs, respectively. Means were compared with a Student’s t- test: P-value > 0.05 (ns); P-value ≤ 0.05 (*); P-value ≤ 0.01 (**); P-value ≤ 0.001 (***) and P-value ≤ 0.0001 (****). (DOCX 807 kb)
Clathrina aspina Klautau, Sole-Cava & Borojevic 1994
Creators: name: Klautau, Michelle
name: Valentine, Clare
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Calcarea
Clathrinida
Clathrinidae
Clathrina
Clathrina aspina

description: CLATHRINA ASPINA KLAUTAU, SOLÉ- CAVA &   BOROJEVIC, 1994
 Type locality: Arraial do Cabo (Gruta Azul), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
 Type: BMNH 1999.9.16.3 (holotype /alcohol). Arraial do Cabo (Gruta Azul), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Collected by G. Muricy (13 June 1987), MNRJ 4053 (paratype /alcohol). Arraial do Cabo (Gruta Azul), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Collected by N. Boury-Esnault (13 June 1987).
 Citations: Klautau & Borojevic (2001).
 Colour: White in life and when preserved.
 Description: Massive cormus formed of thin, regular and tightly anastomosed tubes (Fig. 3A) similar to those of C. brasiliensis and C. cerebrum. Oscula are simple apertures surrounded by a thin membrane. They are located on the top of conical projections distributed throughout the cormus and receive the excurrent water from water-collecting tubes. In preserved specimens, it is difficult to recognize the oscula.
 The skeleton has no special organization, and it comprises triactines, tetractines and tripods (Fig. 3B). Triactines and tetractines are equiangular and equiradiate; their actines are slightly conical, with blunt tips. Triactines are the most abundant spicules; the apical actine (Fig. 3C) is shorter and thinner than the facial ones. It is also straight, conical, sharp and, unlike that of C. brasiliensis and C. cerebrum, smooth. Occasionally, it is possible to find apical actines with vestigial spines. Tripods are typical, with a raised centre and conical actines but sometimes are only similar to large conical triactines. They are distributed in a monolayer on the external tubes, delimiting the cormus. C. aspina has a sciaphile habitat.
 Remarks: Although there are morphological similarities to C. brasiliensis and C. cerebrum, C. aspina is easily distinguished from those species by the absence of spines on the apical actine of the tetractines. Allozyme variation studies of the populations of C. aspina and C. brasiliensis from Arraial do Cabo have been undertaken (Klautau et al., 1994) and results show that, although living in sympatry, there is no gene flow between them.
description: Published as part of Klautau, Michelle & Valentine, Clare, 2003, Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea), pp. 1-62 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 139 (1) on pages 6-7, DOI: 10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5432634
Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access for Air-to-Ground Communication
Creators: name: Mu, Xidong
name: Liu, Yuanwei
name: Guo, Li
name: Lin, Jiaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper investigates ground-aerial uplink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) cellular networks. A rotary-wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) user and multiple ground users (GUEs) are served by ground base stations (GBSs) by utilizing the uplink NOMA protocol. The UAV is dispatched to upload specific information bits to each target GBSs. Specifically, our goal is to minimize the UAV mission completion time by jointly optimizing the UAV trajectory and UAV-GBS association order while taking into account the UAV's interference to non-associated GBSs. The formulated problem is a mixed integer non-convex problem and involves infinite variables. To tackle this problem, we efficiently check the feasibility of the formulated problem by utilizing graph theory and topology theory. Next, we prove that the optimal UAV trajectory needs to satisfy the \emph{fly-hover-fly} structure. With this insight, we first design an efficient solution with predefined hovering locations by leveraging graph theory techniques. Furthermore, we propose an iterative UAV trajectory design by applying successive convex approximation (SCA) technique, which is guaranteed to coverage to a locally optimal solution. We demonstrate that the two proposed designs exhibit polynomial time complexity. Finally, numerical results show that: 1) the SCA based design outperforms the fly-hover-fly based design; 2) the UAV mission completion time is significantly minimized with proposed NOMA schemes compared with the orthogonal multiple access (OMA) scheme; 3) the increase of GUEs' quality of service (QoS) requirements will increase the UAV mission completion time.
title: Representation of Indigenous People Through Documentary and Ethnographic Film: With Particular Reference to the Ju/'hoan Community of the Kalahari, and the Effect Film has had on Their Lives
Creators: name: Strong, Adrian
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Kalahari bushmen
subject: Ju/'hoansi
subject: Documentary films and indigenous peoples
subject: Cross-cultural projects
subject: Ethnographic film

description: While documentary films featuring indigenous people have a long history and include ethnographic films made under educational or scientific auspices, many films about indigenous people have been prone to projection by filmmakers, particularly those with little in depth knowledge of their film subjects. People labeled ‘Bushmen’ have, more than any other indigenous people, been portrayed in documentaries in ways which relate more to the fantasies of the filmmaker and those of his or her culture than to the people at the other end of the camera. In order to investigate this problem, this dissertation employs both an audio-visual component and a written exegesis. The latter considers the problem by examining the evolution of the work of iconic ethnographic filmmaker, John Marshall who, during fifty years of filming the Ju/’hoansi (a.k.a. Kalahari Bushmen), tirelessly invented creative solutions to reduce his own projections and present more truthful and accurate representations of the people in his films. This exegesis introduces issues of projection and archetype in documentary and discusses historical examples of the ‘Bushman myth’ in documentary before analyzing the evolution of Marshall’s filmmaking career in the Kalahari and his efforts to counter the myth. Throughout the exegesis reference is made to the impact of Marshall’s ideas and philosophy of flmmaking on my own practice.
Additional file 2 of Prevalence of polypharmacy and associated adverse health outcomes in adult patients with chronic kidney disease: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Okpechi, Ikechi G.
name: Tinwala, Mohammed M.
name: Muneer, Shezel
name: Zaidi, Deenaz
name: Ye, Feng
name: Hamonic, Laura N.
name: Khan, Maryam
name: Sultana, Naima
name: Brimble, Scott
name: Grill, Allan
name: Klarenbach, Scott
name: Lindeman, Cliff
name: Molnar, Amber
name: Nitsch, Dorothea
name: Ronksley, Paul
name: Shojai, Soroush
name: Soos, Boglarka
name: Tangri, Navdeep
name: Thompson, Stephanie
name: Tuot, Delphine
name: Drummond, Neil
name: Mangin, Dee
name: Bello, Aminu K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2:. Ovid MEDLINE search terms and strategy <1946 to September 18, 2020>.
Metrics and Pairs of Left and Right Connections on Bimodules
Creators: name: Dcabrowski, L.
name: Hajac, P. M.
name: Landi, G.
name: Siniscalco, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Properties of metrics and pairs consisting of left and right connections are studied on the bimodules of differential 1-forms. Those bimodules are obtained from the derivation based calculus of an algebra of matrix valued functions, and an $SL\sb q(2,\IC)$-covariant calculus of the quantum plane plane at a generic $q$ and the cubic root of unity. It is shown that, in the aforementioned examples, giving up the middle-linearity of metrics significantly enlarges the space of metrics. A~metric compatibility condition for the pairs of left and right connections is defined. Also, a compatibility condition between a left and right connection is discussed. Consequences entailed by reducing to the centre of a bimodule the domain of those conditions are investigated in detail. Alternative ways of relating left and right connections are considered.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, nofigures
Quantum Synchronisation Enabled by Dynamical Symmetries and Dissipation
Creators: name: Tindall, Joseph
name: Muñoz, Carlos Sánchez
name: Buča, Berislav
name: Jaksch, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In nature, instances of synchronisation abound across a diverse range of environments. In the quantum regime, however, synchronisation is typically observed by identifying an appropriate parameter regime in a specific system. In this work we show that this need not be the case, identifying conditions which, when satisfied, guarantee that the individual constituents of a generic open quantum system will undergo completely synchronous limit cycles which are, to first order, robust to symmetry-breaking perturbations. We then describe how these conditions can be satisfied by the interplay between several elements: interactions, local dephasing and the presence of a strong dynamical symmetry - an operator which guarantees long-time non-stationary dynamics. These elements cause the formation of entanglement and off-diagonal long-range order which drive the synchronised response of the system. To illustrate these ideas we present two central examples: a chain of quadratically dephased spin-1s and the many-body charge-dephased Hubbard model. In both cases perfect phase-locking occurs throughout the system, regardless of the specific microscopic parameters or initial states. Furthermore, when these systems are perturbed, their non-linear responses elicit long-lived signatures of both phase and frequency-locking.
description: Main Text: 10 Pages, 8 Figures. Supplemental: 4 Pages, 2 Figures
Strongylogaster multifasciata
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Strongylogaster
Strongylogaster multifasciata

description: Strongylogaster multifasciata (GEOFFROY 1785)
 M a t e r i a l:1 Patsch NO, 1020 m, NF von gelber Blüte einer Ranunculus sp., 14.VI. 2012, leg., in coll. et det. W.Sch. 2012.
B e m e r k u n g Seltsamist der Aufenthalt des in einer Blüte, ganz untypisch für echte Farnblattwespen.
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2012, Artendiversität und Höhenverteilung der Pflanzenwespen des Patscherkofels und seiner Umgebung bei Innsbruck (Österreich, Tirol) (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), pp. 1613-1635 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1623, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7036449
Supplementary document for Real-time change of optical losses in chalcogenide waveguides induced by light illumination - 6019034.pdf
Creators: name: Yang, Zhen
name: Yan, Kunlun
name: Wei, Tengxiu
name: sun, yuanhuan
name: Xu, Peipeng
name: Madden, Steve
name: Wang, Rongping
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Real-time change of optical losses in chalcogenide waveguides induced by light illumination: Supplementary document
Additional file 5: of Association of Drug Burden Index with grip strength, timed up and go and Barthel index activities of daily living in older adults with intellectual disabilities: an observational cross-sectional study
Creators: name: O’Connell, Juliette
name: Henman, Martin
name: Éilish Burke
name: Donegan, Clare
name: McCallion, Philip
name: McCarron, Mary
name: O’Dwyer, Máire
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Timed Up and Go Comparison. A comparative table of timed up and go scores from The Intellectual Disability Supplement to the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (IDS-TILDA) and the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA). (DOCX 14 kb)
title: Recycled Narratives: Contemporary Jewellery - Material Culture - Praxis
Creators: name: Shaw, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Contemporary jewellery
subject: Repurposing jewellery
subject: Reimagining jewellery
subject: Non-precious materials
subject: Recycled material

description: This exegesis outlines research undertaken in the studio in tandem with the study of theoretical texts along with analysis of work by contemporary artists and metalsmiths. My studio approach is framed within ethical approaches to use of material and sustainable practices in production. The use of non-precious materials in contemporary jewellery is well established as a method to critique preciousness and question value, as is the reuse and repair of component parts of existing jewellery part of a global recycle movement across many disciplines. The work created in this project aims to investigate a wider use of humble materials and broken or discarded consumer objects by investigating the potential for exploiting their symbolic power and functional possibilities through reimagining as well as repurposing as jewellery. In demonstrating that jewellery can offer a critical reflection on contemporary society this project aims to also reinvigorate the important role jewellery has played as a key conveyance at the intersection of materials, the symbolic order and social, economic and environmental values.
Spin reorientation transition in the incommensurate stripe-ordered phase of La3/2Sr1/2NiO4
Creators: name: Freeman, P. G.
name: boothroyd, A. T.
name: Prabhakaran, D.
name: Gonzalez, D.
name: Enderle, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin ordering of La3/2Sr1/2NiO4 was investigated by magnetization measurements, and by unpolarized- and polarized-neutron diffraction. Spin ordering with an incommensurability epsilon ~ 0.445 is observed below T_so ~ 80 K. On cooling, a spin reorientation is observed at 57 +/- 1 K, with the spin axes rotating from 52 +/- 4 degrees to 78 +/- 3 degrees. This is the first time a spin reorientation has been observed in a La2-xSrxNiO4+delta compound having incommensurate stripe order.
description: REVTex 4. 4 pages including 4 figures. Minor changes to text. Accepted to be published in Physical Review B
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide identification and characterization of caffeoyl-coenzyme A O-methyltransferase genes related to the Fusarium head blight response in wheat
Creators: name: Yang, Guang
name: Pan, Wenqiu
name: Zhang, Ruoyu
name: Pan, Yan
name: Guo, Qifan
name: Song, Weining
name: Zheng, Weijun
name: Nie, Xiaojun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Motifs found in TaCCoAOMT genes.Figure S2. Prediction of the cis-element in promoter regions of TaCCoAOMT genes.Figure S3. GO enrichment for TaCCoAOMT genes.Figure S4. Main haplotype and frequency of TaCCoAOMT genes in the A subgenome of Triticum.Figure S5. Main haplotype and frequency of TaCCoAOMT genes in the B subgenome of Triticum.Figure S6. Main haplotype and frequency of TaCCoAOMTgenes in the D subgenome of Triticum.
Athalia scutellariae CAMERON 1880
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Athalia
Athalia scutellariae

description: Athalia scutellariae CAMERON 1880
 M a t e r i a l:1 2 Lanser Moor, (N-Ufer des Weihers), 860 m, 29.6.89, NF von Scutellaria sp., leg., in coll. et det. W.Sch. 1989.
B e m e r k u n g:einzigerFundnachweis in N-Tirol!
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2012, Artendiversität und Höhenverteilung der Pflanzenwespen des Patscherkofels und seiner Umgebung bei Innsbruck (Österreich, Tirol) (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), pp. 1613-1635 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1624, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7036449
Toward Packet Routing with Fully-distributed Multi-agent Deep Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: You, Xinyu
name: Li, Xuanjie
name: Xu, Yuedong
name: Feng, Hui
name: Zhao, Jin
name: Yan, Huaicheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Packet routing is one of the fundamental problems in computer networks in which a router determines the next-hop of each packet in the queue to get it as quickly as possible to its destination. Reinforcement learning (RL) has been introduced to design autonomous packet routing policies with local information of stochastic packet arrival and service. However, the curse of dimensionality of RL prohibits the more comprehensive representation of dynamic network states, thus limiting its potential benefit. In this paper, we propose a novel packet routing framework based on \emph{multi-agent} deep reinforcement learning (DRL) in which each router possess an \emph{independent} LSTM recurrent neural network for training and decision making in a \emph{fully distributed} environment. The LSTM recurrent neural network extracts routing features from rich information regarding backlogged packets and past actions, and effectively approximates the value function of Q-learning. We further allow each route to communicate periodically with direct neighbors so that a broader view of network state can be incorporated. Experimental results manifest that our multi-agent DRL policy can strike the delicate balance between congestion-aware and shortest routes, and significantly reduce the packet delivery time in general network topologies compared with its counterparts.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Interlayer spacing control of boron nitride sheets with hydrated cations
Creators: name: Du, Wei
name: Yang, Junwei
name: Chen, Jige
name: Fang, Haiping
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Two-dimensional (2D) materials are widely used in various fields, among which the application prospect in filtering and purifying water resources is broad. An important factor in sieving water molecules and other substances is the interlayer spacing of 2D material membranes. The interlayer spacing of graphene oxide and graphene membranes can be controlled by hydrated cations because of hydrated cation–π interaction. Similarly, our simulations show that hydrated cations can also control the interlayer spacing between hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) sheets, which are smaller than that of graphene oxide sheets and graphene sheets. The interlayer distances are 8.70, 8.62, 7.68, 8.21, 8.93, 8.11 and 8.18 Å for hydrated Li+, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+, respectively. Both hydration energy and the radius of the hydrated cation are deciding factors for monovalent hydrated cations and divalent hydrated cations in affecting the h-BN layer spacing. Further calculations indicate that unlike graphene and graphene oxide dominated by the hydrated cation–π interaction, the interactions between h-BN sheets and hydrate cations are mainly hydrogen bonds. However, there is an obvious hydrated cation–π interaction between hydrated K+ and the h-BN sheets. Our results are helpful for future ion sieving applications using the h-BN membranes.
Additional file 2: of Construction and preliminary evaluation of the inpatient glycemic control questionnaire (IGCQ): a survey tool assessing perceptions and knowledge of resident physicians
Creators: name: Horton, William
name: Law, Sidney
name: Darji, Monika
name: Conaway, Mark
name: Kubiak, Nancy
name: Kirby, Jennifer
name: S. Thigpen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Final version of IGCQ after all analyses and revisions were completed. (DOCX 15 kb)
Clathrina brasiliensis Sole-Cava, Klautau, Boury-Esnault, Borojevic & Thorpe 1991
Creators: name: Klautau, Michelle
name: Valentine, Clare
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Calcarea
Clathrinida
Clathrinidae
Clathrina
Clathrina brasiliensis

description: CLATHRINA BRASILIENSIS SOLÉ- CAVA, KLAUTAU,   BOURY- ESNAULT, BOROJEVIC & THORPE, 1991
 Type locality: Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
 Type: MNHN-LBIM.C. 1989.2 (holotype /alcohol). Arraial do Cabo (Enseada), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Collected by G. Muricy (16 December 1986).
 Citations: Klautau et al. (1994); Klautau & Borojevic (2001).
 Colour: White in life and when preserved.
 Description: Cormus massive, formed of thin, regular and tightly anastomosed tubes. Oscula are simple openings, surrounded by a thin membrane, and located on the top of short conical projections. They receive water from large water-collecting tubes.
The skeleton comprises three kinds of spicule: triactines, tetractines (Fig. 7A) and tripods (Fig. 7B). The triactines and tetractines are equiradiate and equiangular, with conical actines and blunt tips. The apical actine (Fig. 7B) of the tetractines is shorter and thinner than the facial ones, and it is conical, sharp and covered with short spines. This actine is always projected towards the inside of the tubes. Tripods are more irregular than the triactines and tetractines, and frequently they are sagittal. They normally have their centre raised but sometimes look like large conical triactines. However, it is possible to distinguish them from large triactines because of the strong conical shape of their actines and because of their location. They are distributed on the surface of the external tubes in a monolayer, delimiting the cormus. Habitat is sciaphile.
 Remarks: Specimens are morphologically very similar to those of C. cerebrum from the Mediterranean Sea. However, they were recognized as a distinct species after genetic studies (Solé-Cava et al., 1991) showed that there was no gene flow between the two populations, resulting in a very low level of genetic identity. The only morphological differences found here were in the size of the spicules, which are a little longer and thinner in the Mediterranean population (triactines: 85 Mm (±7 Mm)/7 Mm (±1 Mm); tetractines: 83 Mm (±9 Mm)/7 Mm (±1 Mm); tripods: 89 Mm (±15 Mm)/11 Mm (±2 Mm)), and in the spines of the apical actine, which are also longer in C. cerebrum and very short in C. brasiliensis.
description: Published as part of Klautau, Michelle & Valentine, Clare, 2003, Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea), pp. 1-62 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 139 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5432634
The effects of trap-confinement and interatomic interactions on Josephson effects and macroscopic quantum self-trapping for a Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Saha, Abhik Kumar
name: Adhikary, Kingshuk
name: Mal, Subhanka
name: Dastidar, Krishna Rai
name: Deb, Bimalendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the effects of trap-confinement and interatomic interactions on Josephson oscillations (JO) and macroscopic quantum self-trapping (MQST) for a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined in a trap which has a symmetric double-well (DW) potential along z-axis and 2D harmonic potentials along x- and y-axis. We consider three types of model interaction potentials: contact, long-range dipolar and finite-range potentials. Our results show that by changing the aspect ratio between the axial and radial trap sizes, one can induce a transition from JO to MQST for contact interactions with a small scattering length. For long-range dipolar interatomic interactions, we analyze transition from Rabi to Josephson regime and Josephson to MQST regime by changing the aspect ratio of the trap for a particular dipolar orientation. For a finite-range interaction, we study the effects of relatively large scattering length and effective range on JO and MQST. We show that JO and MQST are possible even if scattering length is relatively large, particularly near a narrow Feshbach resonance due to the finite-range effects.
Airway Protective Behaviors and Mealtime Performance in Children With Spastic Cerebral Palsy and Typically Developing Controls
Creators: Mishra, Avinash
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Cerebral palsied children
Food habits--Physiological aspects
Airway (Medicine)
Respiratory therapy for children
Cerebral palsy
Speech therapy

description: This investigation aimed to objectively measure physiological deficiencies across the continuum of airway protection and clinical feeding and swallowing severity in children with spastic cerebral palsy (SCP), and to make comparisons with a healthy control group. Eleven children with SCP (GMFCS I-V) and 10 controls (mean age: 7+ 2 years) were tested.  Results revealed significantly impaired oropharyngeal function and greater clinical feeding and swallowing severity for children with SCP. These children also demonstrated impaired respiratory-swallow coordination evidenced by frequent post-swallow inhalation across all bolus types. Reduced cough volume acceleration was also observed in children with SCP compared to controls. In the SCP group, significant correlations with clinical feeding and swallowing severity were observed with oral praxis and post-swallow inhalation. Additionally, clinical feeding and swallowing severity and peak expiratory flow rate were significantly correlated with gross motor function. This is the first study to objectively identify the co-occurrence of dysphagia and dystussia in children with SCP, and to quantify factors underlying these deficits. Future research should address functional deficits along the continuum of airway protection in both assessment and treatment paradigms in order to maximize the quality of life for this population.
Elinora koehleri
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Elinora
Elinora koehleri

description: Elinora koehleri (KLUG 1817)
 M a t e r i a l:1 Aldrans, 780 m, Bachvegetation an Ackersenfblüten, 29.6.85, leg. W.Sch, in coll. N. Tavcár, det. W.Sch. 1985;1 1 Patscherkofel N, 1200 m, 5.7.95, in Blüte von Ranunculus acer, NF in coll. et det. W. Schedl 2011; 1 1 Patscherkofel, Alpengarten, 1950 m, in Blüten von Geranium pratense, NF, 1 in coll. et det. W.Sch. 2011; 5 ff Patscherkofel, Alpengarten, 1950 m, 5.VII.2010, in Blüten von Geranium silvaticum, NF 1 in coll. et det. W.Sch. 2010; 1 f 1 m in copula, Patsch NO, 1020 m, 14. VI.2012, NF von Blüte von Geranium sylvaticum, leg., in coll. et det. W.Sch. 2012; 1 oberhalb Rinn, 955 m, NF von Blüte von Ranunculus acer, 21. VI. 2012, leg., in coll. et det. W.Sch. 2012.
 B e m e r k u n g:Mehrere in Blüten von Geranium palustre abends in Schlafstellung zwischen 1000-1020 m oberhalb Igls im lichten Wald, 9.VII.2012.
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2012, Artendiversität und Höhenverteilung der Pflanzenwespen des Patscherkofels und seiner Umgebung bei Innsbruck (Österreich, Tirol) (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), pp. 1613-1635 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on pages 1625-1626, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7036449
n-ary Lie and Associative Algebras
Creators: name: Michor, Peter W.
name: Vinogradov, Alexandre M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 08A62, 16B99, 17B99

description: With the help of the multigraded Nijenhuis-- Richardson bracket and the multigraded Gerstenhaber bracket from [7] for every $n\ge 2$ we define $n$-ary associative algebras and their modules and also $n$-ary Lie algebras and their modules, and we give the relevant formulas for Hochschild and Chevalley cohomogy.
description: 18 pages, AmSTeX
Additional file 4: of Association of Drug Burden Index with grip strength, timed up and go and Barthel index activities of daily living in older adults with intellectual disabilities: an observational cross-sectional study
Creators: name: O’Connell, Juliette
name: Henman, Martin
name: Éilish Burke
name: Donegan, Clare
name: McCallion, Philip
name: McCarron, Mary
name: O’Dwyer, Máire
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Male Grip Strength Comparison. A comparative table of male grip strength scores from The Intellectual Disability Supplement to the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (IDS-TILDA), the Healthy ageing and intellectual disabilities study (HA-ID) and the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA). (DOCX 16 kb)
Additional file 3: of Association of Drug Burden Index with grip strength, timed up and go and Barthel index activities of daily living in older adults with intellectual disabilities: an observational cross-sectional study
Creators: name: O’Connell, Juliette
name: Henman, Martin
name: Éilish Burke
name: Donegan, Clare
name: McCallion, Philip
name: McCarron, Mary
name: O’Dwyer, Máire
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Female Grip Strength Comparison. A comparative table of female grip strength scores from The Intellectual Disability Supplement to the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (IDS-TILDA), the Healthy ageing and intellectual disabilities study (HA-ID) and the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA). (DOCX 14 kb)
Fractional Topological Superconductivity and Parafermion Corner States
Creators: name: Laubscher, Katharina
name: Loss, Daniel
name: Klinovaja, Jelena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a system of weakly coupled Rashba nanowires in the strong spin-orbit interaction (SOI) regime. The nanowires are arranged into two tunnel-coupled layers proximitized by a top and bottom superconductor such that the superconducting phase difference between them is $π$. We show that in such a system strong electron-electron interactions can stabilize a helical topological superconducting phase hosting Kramers partners of $\mathbb{Z}_{2m}$ parafermion edge modes, where $m$ is an odd integer determined by the position of the chemical potential. Furthermore, upon turning on a weak in-plane magnetic field, the system is driven into a second-order topological superconducting phase hosting zero-energy $\mathbb{Z}_{2m}$ parafermion bound states localized at two opposite corners of a rectangular sample. As a special case, zero-energy Majorana corner states emerge in the non-interacting limit $m=1$, where the chemical potential is tuned to the SOI energy of the single nanowires.
Finding consensus in speech recognition: word error minimization and other applications of confusion networks
Creators: name: Mangu, L.
name: Brill, E.
name: Stolcke, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: We describe a new framework for distilling information from word lattices to improve the accuracy of speech recognition and obtain a more perspicuous representation of a set of alternative hypotheses. In the standard MAP decoding approach the recognizer outputs the string of words corresponding to the path with the highest posterior probability given the acoustics and a language model. However, even given optimal models, the MAP decoder does not necessarily minimize the commonly used performance metric, word error rate (WER). We describe a method for explicitly minimizing WER by extracting word hypotheses with the highest posterior probabilities from word lattices. We change the standard problem formulation by replacing global search over a large set of sentence hypotheses with local search over a small set of word candidates. In addition to improving the accuracy of the recognizer, our method produces a new representation of the set of candidate hypotheses that specifies the sequence of word-level confusions in a compact lattice format. We study the properties of confusion networks and examine their use for other tasks, such as lattice compression, word spotting, confidence annotation, and reevaluation of recognition hypotheses using higher-level knowledge sources.
description: 35 pages, 8 figures
Airbnb’s Complicity in Human Rights Violations in Israel’s West Bank Settlements
Creators: Riegelhaupt, Rachel
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Human rights
Arab-Israeli conflict
International law and human rights

description: In January 2016 Airbnb came under fire for listing homes in Israeli Settlements located in the occupied West Bank. A coalition of human rights organizations, corporate social responsibility groups, and over 150,000 civil society activists came together in response to demand that Airbnb stop listing homes in Israeli settlements, united under the slogan “Palestinians cant #livethere, so don’t go there.” This demand is part of a larger framework of human rights groups advocating for Palestinian rights and against the proliferation of illegal Israeli Settlements, as well as human rights groups advocating for corporations to uphold human rights standards throughout their business procedures. This paper examines the human rights responsibilities that Airbnb must maintain in relation to Israeli settlements. It then proceeds to review the relevant legal channels available to hold Airbnb accountable for complicity in Israeli violations of international law.
Additional file 2 of Lanthanide-based metal–organic frameworks solidified by gelatin-methacryloyl hydrogels for improving the accuracy of localization and excision of small pulmonary nodules
Creators: name: Ji, Haoran
name: Wang, Xiaofeng
name: Wang, Pei
name: Gong, Yan
name: Wang, Yun
name: Liu, Chang
name: Ji, Guangyu
name: Wang, Xiansong
name: Wang, Mingsong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Fluorescence images of a 72-h observation of porcine lung segments injected with Eu-MOF/H2O and Eu-MOF/GelMA.
Al-Azhar and the Orders of Knowledge
Creators: Gubara, Dahlia El-Tayeb M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Brain--Wounds and injuries
Societies
History
Islamic civilization
Islam--Customs and practices

description: Founded by the Fatimids in 970 A.D., al-Azhar has been described variously as "the great mosque of Islam," "the brilliant one," "a great seat of learning...whose light was dimmed." Yet despite its assumed centrality, the illustrious mosque-seminary has elicited little critical study. The existing historiography largely relies on colonial-nationalist teleologies that are grounded in a strong centrifugal essentialism: positioning Cairo (and al-Azhar) at a center, around which faithfully revolve concentric peripheries.
           Setting its focus on the eighteenth century and beyond, this dissertation investigates the discursive postulates that organize the writing of the history of al-Azhar. Through textual explorations that pivot in space and time, it elucidates shifts in the entanglement of disciplines of knowledge with those of the self at a particular historical juncture and location. It thus locates al-Azhar in the modern order of knowledge, even as it imagines another intellectual universe bound by ideas, texts and authors who lived before and outside Europe: one which articulated itself in conceptual, epistemic, moral, social, cultural and institutional ways, modernity as such cannot not capture.
Form Invariance of Differential Equations in General Relativity
Creators: name: Chimento, Luis P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Einstein equations for several matter sources in Robertson-Walker and Bianchi I type metrics, are shown to reduce to a kind of second order nonlinear ordinary differential equation $\ddot{y}+αf(y)\dot{y}+βf(y)\int{f(y) dy}+γf(y)=0$. Also, it appears in the generalized statistical mechanics for the most interesting value q=-1. The invariant form of this equation is imposed and the corresponding nonlocal transformation is obtained. The linearization of that equation for any $α, β$ and $γ$ is presented and for the important case $f=by^n+k$ with $β=α^2 (n+1)/((n+2)^2)$ its explicit general solution is found. Moreover, the form invariance is applied to yield exact solutions of same other differential equations.
description: 22 pages, RevTeX; to appear in J. Math. Phys
title: Olfactory Ensheathing Cell Behaviour and Interactions are Modulated by Secreted Products of OECs
Creators: name: Wright, Alison Alexandra
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Spine
subject: Spinal Cord
subject: olfactory ensheathing cells
subject: Macrophage
subject: migration inhibitor factor
subject: MIF

description: The work presented in this thesis demonstrates that (1) the neurotrophins NGF and BDNF, which are secreted from OECs, significantly increase OEC proliferation, migration and phagocytosis; (2) OECs in vivo and in culture express the cytokine MIF (shown through immunolabelling, genetic expression and functional assays), and MIF stimulates OEC phagocytosis; (3) MIF is responsible for the segregation of OECs and macrophages in a model of the olfactory nerve as shown by their subsequent mingling upon MIF inhibition. The results here lend evidence that these proteins, which are secreted by OECs, may play a combinatorial role in the olfactory system’s regenerative potential and as such provide direction towards improving the therapeutic potential of OEC transplantation to treat SCI and other nervous system injuries.
A paradifferential approach for well-posedness of the Muskat problem
Creators: name: Nguyen, Huy Q.
name: Pausader, Benoît
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R35, 35Q35, 35S10, 35S50, 76B03

description: We study the Muskat problem for one fluid or two fluids, with or without viscosity jump, with or without rigid boundaries, and in arbitrary space dimension $d$ of the interface. The Muskat problem is scaling invariant in the Sobolev space $H^{s_c}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ where $s_c=1+\frac{d}{2}$. Employing a paradifferential approach, we prove local well-posedness for large data in any subcritical Sobolev spaces $H^s(\mathbb{R}^d)$, $s>s_c$. Moreover, the rigid boundaries are only required to be Lipschitz and can have arbitrarily large variation. The Rayleigh-Taylor stability condition is assumed for the case of two fluids with viscosity jump but is proved to be automatically satisfied for the case of one fluid. The starting point of this work is a reformulation solely in terms of the Drichlet-Neumann operator. The key elements of proofs are new paralinearization and contraction results for the Drichlet-Neumann operator in rough domains.
description: Contraction estimates for the Dirichlet-Neumann operator extended to the natural regularity range. Some proof details added and references updated
Kinetics of Local and Systemic Leucocyte and Cytokine Reaction of Calves to Intrabronchial Infection with Chlamydia psittaci
Creators: name: Prohl, Annette
name: Wolf, Katharina
name: Weber, Corinna
name: Müller, Kerstin E.
name: Menge, Christian
name: Sachse, Konrad
name: Rödel, Jürgen
name: Reinhold, Petra
name: Berndt, Angela
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft

description: Infection of cattle with chlamydiae is ubiquitous and, even in the absence of clinical sequeleae, has a quantifiable negative impact on livestock productivity. Despite recent progress, our knowledge about immune response mechanisms capable of counteracting the infection and preventing its detrimental effects is still limited. A well-established model of bovine acute respiratory Chlamydia (C.) psittaci infection was used here to characterize the kinetics of the local and systemic immune reactions in calves. In the course of two weeks following inoculation, leukocyte surface marker expression was monitored by flow cytometry in blood and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). Immune-related protein and receptor transcription were determined by quantitative real-time reverse transcription PCR in blood, BALF and lung tissue. An early increase of IL2RA, IL10 and HSPA1A mRNA expressions was followed by a rise of lymphocytes, monocytes, and granulocytes exhibiting activated phenotypes in blood. Monocytes showed elevated expression rates of CD11b, CD14 and MHC class II. The rates of CD62L expression on CD8hi T cells in blood and on CD4+ T cells in BALF were also augmented and peaked between 2 and 4 dpi. Notably, CD25 antigen expression was significantly elevated, not only on CD8dim/CD62L+ and CD8-/CD62L+ cells in blood, but also on granulocytes in blood and BALF between 2–3 dpi. From 4 dpi onwards, changes declined and the calves recovered from the infection until 10 dpi. The findings highlight the effectiveness of rapid local and systemic immune reaction and indicate activated T cells, monocytes and granulocytes being essential for rapid eradication of the C. psittaci infection.
Tenthredo korabica TAEGER 1985
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Tenthredo
Tenthredo korabica

description: Tenthredo korabica TAEGER 1985
M a t e r i a l:1 Sistranser Alm, 1500 m, 4.8.91,(leg.) Heiss, in coll. et det. W.Sch. 2012.
B e m e r k u n g Über die Verbreitung dieser Art in den Ostalpen siehe SCHEDL (2010), die Wirtspflanze(n) ist/sind unbekannt.
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2012, Artendiversität und Höhenverteilung der Pflanzenwespen des Patscherkofels und seiner Umgebung bei Innsbruck (Österreich, Tirol) (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), pp. 1613-1635 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1628, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7036449
title: Last interglacial vegetation in northern Asia
title: Model simulations and comparison with pollen-based reconstructions
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bergemann, Martin
name: Müller, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: This study is concerned with vegetation modelling in northern Asia and its comparison with pollen-based vegetation and climate reconstructions. With the help of BIOME1, a global biogeographic equilibrium vegetation model, vegetation dynamics during the last interglacial (LI) period in the northern Asian region can be simulated. In the study, an alternative algorithm to calculate a moisture index (α) is implemented, and the vegetation is modelled for the optimum phase (125 ka BP) and the end of the LI period (115 ka BP). The simulations show an approximately 28% increase in the area occupied by forest biomes for the 125 ka BP time-slice and an approximately 14% decrease in forest-dominated areas around 115 ka BP in comparison to today. Compared to the present day, the tree-line for the 125 ka BP time-slice was located on average 4.05 ± 2.03° further north. Comparison of the modelled results with available pollen-based reconstructions shows that the simulated and reconstructed results for the optimum of the LI period are consistent. With both algorithms calculating the moisture index α, i.e. α1 and α2, the tree line shifts back (∼10 ± 4.4°) between the optimum and the end of the LI period. The area occupied by forest in both simulations had declined by an average of ∼42%. Furthermore, the data-model comparison shows that the modelling results obtained with the newly implemented moisture index are in slightly better agreement with the climate reconstructions.
Penalisation of Long Treatment Time and Optimal Control of a Tumour Growth Model of Cahn-Hilliard
Creators: name: Signori, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A distributed optimal control problem for a diffuse interface model, which physical context is that of tumour growth dynamics, is addressed. The system we deal with comprises a Cahn--Hilliard equation for the tumour fraction coupled with a reaction-diffusion for a nutrient species surrounding the tumourous cells. The cost functional to be minimised possesses some objective terms and it also penalises long treatments time, which may affect harm to the patients, and big aggregations of tumourous cells. Hence, the optimisation problem leads to the optimal strategy which reduces the time exposure of the patient to the medication and at the same time allows the doctors to achieve suitable clinical goals.