cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of A long-term follow-up study on otoacoustic emissions testing in paediatric patients with severe malaria in Gabon
Creators: name: Reiterer, Elisa
name: Reider, Simon
name: Lackner, Peter
name: Fischer, Natalie
name: Dejaco, Daniel
name: Riechelmann, Herbert
name: Zorowka, Patrick
name: Kremsner, Peter
name: Ayola Adegnika
name: Schmutzhard, Erich
name: Schmutzhard, Joachim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The results of the questionnaire regarding hearing and understanding in absolute numbers (n = 31). Figure S2. The wave reproducibility rates of each ear (left and right) are compared according to the setting in which the measurement was taken: at the research facility (CERMEL, Centre des Rechèrches Médicales Lambaréné, n = 15) or at home (n = 16). Statistical significance is assessed using independent samples t-test. Table S1. Of the 31 patients that could be included in the follow-up study, 15 were assessed in the research facility and 16 at home.
Alive Enough?  A Conflict over Divine Presence and Natural Power in the Reanimation of Dead Infants,  1400-1545
Creators: Elmer, Hannah
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Middle Ages
History
Resuscitation
Baptism for the dead
Christianity

description: This dissertation examines a late fifteenth-century conflict between Otto von Sonnenberg, bishop of Constance, and the City Council of Bern over attempts to temporarily reanimate dead infants in order to baptize them. Thousands of people were bringing their dead, unbaptized infants to the chapel of Oberbüren, heating them up over hot coals until they detected signs of life, and then baptizing them before they again died. Once baptized, the tiny corpses were buried in the consecrated ground surrounding the church, and the people celebrated the miracle by which another soul was saved from eternal damnation. But to the bishop, the heating did not work and the bodies did not return to life, which meant the people were baptizing corpses (which was ineffective) and violating consecrated ground by burying people still stained by original sin. While the bishop condemned this set of practices as a “superstition,” the City Council of Bern claimed that the resuscitations were legitimate miracles and should be promoted. Such reanimation practices were not new at this time or at this place, but conflicts over them were unusual. By situating this conflict in a long history of (temporary) infant reanimation across Central Europe and the baptismal imperative of the medieval Christian Church, this dissertation turns to the changing contexts of the natural world, with magic, medicine and witchcraft, to help explain why the reanimation practices would be causing such a stir at this particular juncture. “Alive Enough” shows how different epistemologies—a religious one based in affect, ritual, and faith and a naturalistic one based on human intention, material manipulation, and the test of reason—could be combined (and contested) to produce new understandings of life itself. It also calls into question the secular/ecclesiastical divide in determining religious belief, showing—in the decades before the Reformation—the important role of secular authorities in determining even these very exceptional moments of divine intervention in the world, moments that should be the example par excellence of ecclesiastical prerogative.
Self-aligned fabrication process for silicon quantum computer devices
Creators: name: Buehler, T. M.
name: McKinnon, R. P.
name: Lumpkin, N. E.
name: Brenner, R.
name: Reilly, D. J.
name: Macks, L. D.
name: Hamilton, A. R.
name: Dzurak, A. S.
name: Clark, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a fabrication process for devices with few quantum bits (qubits), which are suitable for proof-of-principle demonstrations of silicon-based quantum computation. The devices follow the Kane proposal to use the nuclear spins of 31P donors in 28Si as qubits, controlled by metal surface gates and measured using single electron transistors (SETs). The accurate registration of 31P donors to control gates and read-out SETs is achieved through the use of a self-aligned process which incorporates electron beam patterning, ion implantation and triple-angle shadow-mask metal evaporation.
Philonthus cognatus STEPHENS 1832
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Philonthus
Philonthus cognatus

description: Philonthus cognatus STEPHENS 1832
 Additional material examined: 1 ex.., Thessalia, Ossa Oros, NE Spilia, near refuge, 39°48N, 22°41E, 1450 m, N-slope with scattered Abies, grass and ferns, 22.VII.2004, leg. Assing (cAss); 11 exs., Makhedonía, Olympos, above Refuge A, 40°05N, 22°22E, 2460 m, grassy cirque, under stones, 25.VII.2004, leg. Assing (cAss).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2006, New species and records of Staphylinidae from Greece, with two new synonymies (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 333-379 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 337, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433223
A Data-Driven Game-Theoretic Approach for Behind-the-Meter PV Generation Disaggregation
Creators: name: Bu, Fankun
name: Dehghanpour, Kaveh
name: Yuan, Yuxuan
name: Wang, Zhaoyu
name: Zhang, Yingchen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) power generator is a widely used distributed energy resource (DER) in distribution systems. Currently, the majority of PVs are installed behind-the-meter (BTM), where only customers' net demand is recorded by smart meters. Disaggregating BTM PV generation from net demand is critical to utilities for enhancing grid-edge observability. In this paper, a data-driven approach is proposed for BTM PV generation disaggregation using solar and demand exemplars. First, a data clustering procedure is developed to construct a library of candidate load/solar exemplars. To handle the volatility of BTM resources, a novel game-theoretic learning process is proposed to adaptively generate optimal composite exemplars using the constructed library of candidate exemplars, through repeated evaluation of disaggregation residuals. Finally, the composite native demand and solar exemplars are employed to disaggregate solar generation from net demand using a semi-supervised source separator. The proposed methodology has been verified using real smart meter data and feeder models.
All Quiet on the Domestic Front The Household Exemption, Private and Public Spheres, and Social Media: The Third Theater of the Privacy Wars
Creators: Jackson, Gabriel
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Data protection--Law and legislation
subject: Human rights
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Information science
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: In 1995, the European Union adopted the Data Protection Directive, the principal statute governing data privacy within the E.U. In its so-called Household Exemption, the Directive excludes “natural persons [acting] in the course of a purely personal or household activity” from any legal obligation to abide by data protection laws in the E.U., an inconsequential exemption in 1995 that has since become a key cog in the debate over individual privacy. Technological innovation over the past twenty years has radically expanded the private individual’s capacity for processing personal data, affording natural persons many of the powers previously restricted to professionals and corporations. Problems have arisen from the misinformed view that those new powers of the individual should fall under the Household Exemption. The common thread is a misconception of what constitutes the sphere of private life that the Exemption is meant to protect. At the crux of the matter is a lack of definition as to what constitutes a purely personal or household activity in this age of increased individual processing power. In this paper, I shall take a deep dive into the history of the Household Exemption’s formation, ultimately proving the Exemption’s sole focus to be the protection of the individual’s private life. With that insight in mind, I shall examine the ways in which the Exemption has come to be misinterpreted, finishing with a suggested modification of the Household Exemption intended to remove all interpretive doubt. While not propounded to be a decisive, flawless resolution of the issue, I hope that my proposal and the underlying work, at a minimum, add an original and unique historical perspective to the discourse.
Cenophorus Mulsant and Rey 1859
Creators: name: Ivie, Michael A.
name: Hart, Charles J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Cenophorus

description: Cenophorus Mulsant and Rey, 1859  (Figs. 12–18, 53)
 Cenophorus Mulsant and Rey 1859: 113, 1860: 177, type species: Cenophorus viduus Mulsant and Rey, 1859 by monotypy; Gebien 1938: 400 [413]; Iwan 2004: 739.
 Remarks. This monotypic genus is limited to Hispaniola, and is readily identified by the unique pronotum which has the base depressed and lacking a marginal bead. The body is more cylindrical than any other West Indian blapstinoid. Recognition of this genus is based on its isolated morphological form
description: Published as part of Ivie, Michael A. & Hart, Charles J., 2016, Redefinition ofDiastolinusMulsant and Rey, with a Review of West Indian Blapstinoid Genera (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Opatrini), pp. 447-481 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (3) on pages 447-481, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-70.3.447, http://zenodo.org/record/5496142
Parton Energy Loss and the Generalized Jet Transport Coefficient
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuan-Yuan
name: Qin, Guang-You
name: Wang, Xin-Nian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit radiative parton energy loss in deeply inelastic scattering (DIS) off a large nucleus within the perturbative QCD approach. We calculate the gluon radiation spectra induced by double parton scattering in DIS without collinear expansion in the transverse momentum of initial gluons as in the original high-twist approach. The final radiative gluon spectrum can be expressed in terms of the convolution of hard partonic parts and unintegrated or transverse momentum dependent (TMD) quark-gluon correlations. The TMD quark-gluon correlation can be factorized approximately as a product of initial quark distribution and TMD gluon distribution which can be used to define the generalized or TMD jet transport coefficient. Under the static scattering center and soft radiative gluon approximation, we recover the result by Gylassy-Levai-Vitev (GLV) in the first order of the opacity expansion. The difference as a result of the soft radiative gluon approximation is investigated numerically under the static scattering center approximation.
description: 33 pages in RevTeX with 30 figures, final version appeared in PRD with additional typos corrected
Properties of ionized outflows in MaNGA DR2 galaxies
Creators: name: del Pino, Bruno Rodríguez
name: Arribas, Santiago
name: Piqueras-López, Javier
name: Villar-Martín, Montserrat
name: Colina, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results from a systematic search and characterization of ionized outflows in nearby galaxies using the data from the second Data Release of the MaNGA Survey (DR2; > 2700 galaxies, z < 0.015). Using the spatially-resolved spectral information provided by the MANGA data, we have identified ~5200 Halpha-emitting regions across the galaxies and searched for signatures of ionized outflows. We find evidence for ionized outflows in 105 regions from 103 galaxies, roughly 7% of all the Halpha-emitting galaxies identified in this work. Our analysis allows us to study ionized outflows in individual regions with SFRs down to ~0.01 Msun yr-1, extending the ranges probed by previous works. The kinematics of the outflowing gas are strongly linked to the type of ionization mechanism: regions characterized by LIER emission host outflows with more extreme kinematics (FWHM_broad ~900 km/s), followed by those originated in AGN (~550 km/s), `Intermediate' (~450 km/s) and SF (~350 km/s) regions. Moreover, in most of the outflows we find evidence for gas ionized by shocks. We find a trend for higher outflow kinematics towards larger stellar masses of the host galaxies but no significant variation as a function of star formation. The fraction of outflowing gas that can escape from galaxies decreases towards higher dynamical masses, contributing to the preservation of the mass-metallicity relation by regulating the amount of metals in galaxies. Finally, assuming that the extensions of the outflows are significantly larger than the individual star-forming regions, as found in previous works, our results also support the presence of star formation within ionized outflows, as recently reported by Maiolino et al. 2017 and Gallagher et al. 2019.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 18 pages, 15 figures
Bootstrapping partition regularity of linear systems
Creators: name: Sanders, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Suppose that $A$ is a $k \times d$ matrix of integers and write $\mathfrak{R}_A:\mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{N}\cup \{ \infty\}$ for the function taking $r$ to the largest $N$ such that there is an $r$-colouring $\mathcal{C}$ of $[N]$ with $\bigcup_{C \in \mathcal{C}}{C^d}\cap \ker A =\emptyset$. We show that if $\mathfrak{R}_A(r)
description: 23 pp; corrections and an additional explanatory example from a referee
Nevisia Marcuzzi 1986
Creators: name: Ivie, Michael A.
name: Hart, Charles J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Nevisia

description: Nevisia Marcuzzi, 1986, new status
(Figs. 25–30, 53)
 Diastolinus (Nevisia) Marcuzzi 1986: 179, type species: Diastolinus barbudensis Marcuzzi, 1962, monotypy, 1989: 355, 1998b: 153.
 Remarks. This group was described as a subgenus of Diastolinus, and the name has been seldom used. We recognize it as a genus based on the unique combination of the Xerolinus type of elytral striae and the row of large pits behind the metacoxa, while lacking the extreme morphologies of Platylus and Cenophorus. The patches of long, decumbent setae at the lateral margins of ventrites 1–3 delimited mesad by a bare area is unique as well.
description: Published as part of Ivie, Michael A. & Hart, Charles J., 2016, Redefinition ofDiastolinusMulsant and Rey, with a Review of West Indian Blapstinoid Genera (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Opatrini), pp. 447-481 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (3) on pages 447-481, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-70.3.447, http://zenodo.org/record/5496142
The Random Oracle Methodology, Revisited
Creators: name: Canetti, Ran
name: Goldreich, Oded
name: Halevi, Shai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.4.6; K.6.5

description: We take a critical look at the relationship between the security of cryptographic schemes in the Random Oracle Model, and the security of the schemes that result from implementing the random oracle by so called "cryptographic hash functions". The main result of this paper is a negative one: There exist signature and encryption schemes that are secure in the Random Oracle Model, but for which any implementation of the random oracle results in insecure schemes. In the process of devising the above schemes, we consider possible definitions for the notion of a "good implementation" of a random oracle, pointing out limitations and challenges.
description: 31 pages
Ultrafast nonequilibrium evolution of excitonic modes in semiconductors
Creators: name: Murakami, Yuta
name: Schüler, Michael
name: Takayoshi, Shintaro
name: Werner, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the time evolution of excitonic states after photo-excitation in the one-dimensional spin-less extended Falicov-Kimball model. Several numerical methods are employed and benchmarked against each other: time-dependent mean-field simulations, the second-Born approximation (2BA) within the Kadanoff-Baym formalism, the generalized Kadanoff-Baym Ansatz (GKBA) implemented with the 2BA and the infinite time-evolving block decimation (iTEBD) method. It is found that the GKBA gives the best agreement with iTEBD and captures the relevant physics. We find that excitations to the particle-hole continuum and resonant excitations of the equilibrium exciton result in a qualitatively different dynamics. In the former case, the exciton binding energy remains positive and the frequency of the corresponding coherent oscillations is smaller than the band gap. On the other hand, resonant excitations trigger a collective mode whose frequency is larger than the band gap. We discuss the origin of these different behaviors by evaluating the nonequilibrium susceptibility using the nonthermal distribution and a random phase approximation. The peculiar mode with frequency larger than the band gap is associated with a partial population inversion with a sharp energy cutoff. We also discuss the effects of the cooling by a phonon bath. We demonstrate the real-time development of coherence in the polarization, which indicates excitonic condensation out of equilibrium.
description: 19 pages, 15 figures
title: Is there a puzzle?
title: Compliance with minority rights in Turkey (1999 - 2010)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Yilmaz, Gözde
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::327 Internationale Beziehungen

description: 1\. Introduction 5 2\. The EU and Minority Rights 7 2.1 Any Standards of the EU on Minority Rights? 7 2.2 The Demands of the EU from Turkey in Regard to Minority Rights 8 3\. Minority Rights in Turkey Prior to the Reforms 10 4\. Compliance with Minority Rights in Turkey: Formal Rule Adoption and Behavioral Adoption 12 4.1 1999-2001: Preparation Phase 13 4.2 2002-2004: Progress as the Acceleration of Reforms 14 4.2.1 Formal Rule Adoption 14 4.2.2 Behavioral Adoption 16 4.3 2005-2007: Slow down of the Reform Process 19 4.3.1 Formal Rule Adoption 19 4.3.2 Behavioral Adoption 20 4.4 2008-2010: Revival of the Reform Process 23 4.4.1 Formal Rule Adoption 23 4.4.2 Behavioral Adoption 26 4.5 So What is Left? 29 5\. Is there a Compliance Puzzle with Minority Rights in Turkey? 30 Literature 32
description: The Helsinki Summit in 1999 represents a turning point for EU–Turkey relations. Turkey gained status as a formal candidate country for the EU providing a strong incentive to launch democratic reforms for the ultimate reward of membership. Since 2001, the country has launched a number of reforms in minority rights. Many controversial issues, such as denial of the existence of the Kurds, or the lack of property rights granted to non-Muslim minorities in the country, have made progress. Even though the reforms in minority rights may represent a tremendous step for the Europeanization process of Turkey, the compliance trend in minority rights is neither progressive nor smooth. While there is a consensus within the literature about the acceleration of reforms starting in 2002 and the slow down by 2005 in almost all policy areas, scholars are divided into two camps regarding the continuing slow down of the reform process or the revival of the reforms since 2008. I argue, in the present paper, that the compliance process with minority rights in Turkey is puzzling due to the differentiated outcome and the recent revival of behavioral compliance. I aim to shed light on the empirical facts in the least-likely area for reform in the enlargement process. Through a detailed analysis of minority-related reform process of Turkey being an instance of ongoing compliance, the paper contributes to the literature divided on the end result of Europeanization in the country recently.
D7.1: EVENTS Communication, Dissemination, and social awareness
Creators: name: SEABILITY LTD
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The present document is considered as a living document and is connected to Task 7.1: EVENTS Communication & dissemination and Task 7.4: Social innovation & gender equality, within Work Package WP7: Outreach. The current document provides the communication and dissemination strategy and plan, focused also on the EVENTS social awareness. The strategic plan for EVENTS Communication and Dissemination is crafted by introducing a 5-step approach, which includes the identification of relevant objectives and relevant target audiences, in order to efficiently anchor the project’s vision, ideas, results and outcomes to targeted audiences towards the definition of key messages and the identification of appropriate channels and tools. It also summarizes all the communication activities performed by EVENTS’ partners until M06 and those still planned and provides a status monitoring of both dissemination and communication activities through the measurement of a set of identified KPIs. In communication, dissemination and social awareness, activities are inter-linked in EVENTS, and constitute a substantial part of the communication strategy, ensuring a strong future exploitation. Related communication actions and dissemination activities have been assigned from the early beginning of the project to each of the consortium partners. Reference is also given to the scientific approach of EVENTS project, as well as to the clustering activities and how cross fertilization can be achieved by creating common synergies.
Heterothops dissimilis
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Heterothops
Heterothops dissimilis

description: Heterothops dissimilis (GRAVENHORST 1802)
 Additional material examined: 1 ex., Makhedonía, Vermion, above Seli, 1500 m, mixed forest, sifted, 11.IV.1998, leg. Assing (cAss); 8 exs., Makedhonía, Kavála, Pangéo, peak region, 1900 m, 28.V.1999, leg. Assing (cAss).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2006, New species and records of Staphylinidae from Greece, with two new synonymies (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 333-379 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 337, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433223
Regulation of LTP at rat hippocampal Schaffer-CA1 in vitro by musical rhythmic magnetic fields generated by red-pink (soothing) music tracks
Creators: name: Jin, Zijia
name: Dong, Lei
name: Tian, Lei
name: Zhou, Mei
name: Zheng, Yu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Music therapy, like red-pink (soothing) music, is an important treatment for neurological disorders associated with learning and memory. Magnetic fields have been proved to have a similar regulating effect. However, the effect of magnetic fields with musical rhythm generated by the combination of the two has not been confirmed. This study aimed to investigate the regulation of magnetic stimulation with music rhythm on LTP (long-term potentiation) of Schaffer-CA1. This article selected three sorts of music tracks in different frequencies (music track (1) Turkish March, music track (2) Moonlight Sonata, music track (3) Funeral March) and four sorts of pure sinusoidal tracks of four different harmonic frequency (music track (4) the frequency is 3500 Hz; music track (5) the frequency is 2500 Hz; music track (6) the frequency is 1500 Hz; music track (7) the frequency is 500 Hz). These music tracks are converted into analog signals by the external sound card and power amplifier and fed into a homemade coil that meets the demand for this frequency bandwidth. The coil can generate seven sorts of time-varying magnetic fields with musical rhythm with a mean intensity of about 2 mT. We used multi-electrode array (MEA) to record the LTP signals of Schaffer-CA1 synaptic induced by seven sorts of musical rhythmic magnetic fields and analyze the regulation of them. The musical rhythmic magnetic fields generated by track 1 and track 2 have a remarkable enhancing effect on the amplitude of fEPSPs (field excitatory postsynaptic potentials) (p < .05), and these effects intensify with the increase of frequency. Nevertheless, there is no significant enhancing effect on LTP of the rhythmic magnetic field generated by track 3 (p > .05). The sinusoidal magnetic fields generated by track 4 and track 5 have an enhancing effect on the amplitude of fEPSPs (p < .05), and the enhancement is better than track 1 and track 2. The sinusoidal magnetic fields generated by track 6 and track 7 have an inhibiting effect (p < .05). We found that the enhancing effect of musical rhythmic magnetic fields generated by track 1 was the most significant. The frequency of 1500 Hz could be a turning-point frequency in the regulation of magnetic field on LTP.
All things plants: An ecosystem view of sustainable development
Creators: Gantois, Josephine
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Environmental economics
Plant ecology
Sustainable development
Trees--Ecology
Plant physiology
Plant phenology

description: Achieving societal well-being goals is inextricably linked to the preservation of many ecosystem functions. This dissertation adopts a plant lens, to contribute to our understanding of sustainable ecosystem functioning. Specifically, it sheds light on some plant physiology, phenology, and ecology processes, which matter for sustainable development: tree growth response to high temperatures, annual fluctuations in the timing of plant flowering, and ecological benefits of crop diversity that translate into economic returns. In addition, it illustrates how large-scale data proxies can be used to document large scale patterns that arise from individual plant processes. Chapter 1 documents a new methodology for estimating tree-level temperature response curves, using tree ring data and a degree-day framework. It uses those curves to document harmful impacts of high temperatures for tree growth across the US, and shows that there is limited acclimatization, but some adaptation to those high temperatures in a sample of climate sensitive and long-lived trees. Chapter 2 shows that satellite imagery and deep learning tools can be leveraged, to monitor interannual variations in the timing of plant flowering at large scales. It documents the predictive performance of two models: one adapted to monitoring crop flowering, the other adapted to monitoring shifts in the onset of spring flowering. Finally, chapter 3 highlights remaining gaps between empirical evidence of crop diversity benefits, and portrayal of those benefits in economic models of optimal crop diversity choice. Together, these chapters illustrate that bridging scales and disciplines is a difficult task, although it is necessary for understanding the sustainability of the human environmental footprint.
Efficacy of a magnetic shield against a Vlasov-Poisson plasma
Creators: name: Caprino, Silvia
name: Cavallaro, Guido
name: Marchioro, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of the paper is to test on a simple model how impenetrable may be a magnetic shield. We study the time evolution of a single species positive plasma, confined in the half-space $x_1>0$. The confinement is the result of a balance between a magnetic field and an external field, both singular at $x_1=0$; the magnetic field forbids the entrance of plasma particles in the region $x_1 \leq 0$, whereas the external field attracts the plasma particles towards $x_1=0$. The plasma has finite total charge and velocities distributed with a Maxwell-Boltzmann law.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1602.04164, arXiv:1706.08734
Two-flavor chiral perturbation theory at nonzero isospin: Pion condensation at zero temperature
Creators: name: Adhikari, Prabal
name: Andersen, Jens O.
name: Kneschke, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we calculate the equation of state of two-flavor finite isospin chiral perturbation theory at next-to-leading order in the pion-condensed phase at zero temperature. We show that the transition from the vacuum phase to a Bose-condensed phase is of second order. While the tree-level result has been known for some time, surprisingly quantum effects have not yet been incorporated into the equation of state. We find that the corrections to the quantities we compute, namely the isospin density, pressure, and equation of state, increase with increasing isospin chemical potential. We compare our results to recent lattice simulations of 2+1 flavor QCD with physical quark masses. The agreement with the lattice results is generally good and improves somewhat as we go from leading order to next-to-leading order in $χ$PT.
description: 9 pages and 3 figs. V2: 13 pages and 5 figs.change of title. V3 matches published version (a few typos and such fixed)
Communication: Electronic flux induced by crossing the transition state
Creators: name: Jia, Dongming
name: Manz, Jorn
name: Yang, Yonggang
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: We present a new effect of chemical reactions, e.g., isomerizations, that occurs when the reactants pass along the transition state, on the way to products. It is based on the well-known fact that at the transition state, the electronic structure of one isomer changes to the other. We discover that this switch of electronic structure causes a strong electronic flux that is well distinguishable from the usual flux of electrons that travel with the nuclei. As a simple but clear example, the effect is demonstrated here for bond length isomerization of Na2 (21Σ+u), with adiabatic crossing the barrier between the inner and outer wells of the double minimum potential that support different “Rydberg” and “ionic” type electronic structures, respectively.
Pella funesta
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pella
Pella funesta

description: Pella funesta (GRAVENHORST 1806)
 Additional material examined: 4 exs., Makedhonía, Kavála, Pangéo, road from Akrovouni to ski resort, oak forest, 500 m, with Lasius fuliginosus, 28.V.1999, leg. Assing (cAss).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2006, New species and records of Staphylinidae from Greece, with two new synonymies (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 333-379 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 338, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433223
Platylus Mulsant and Rey 1859
Creators: name: Ivie, Michael A.
name: Hart, Charles J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Platylus

description: Platylus Mulsant and Rey, 1859
(Figs. 31–36, 53)
 Platylus Mulsant and Rey 1859: 70, 1860: 134, type species: Blaps dilatata Fabricius, 1798 by monotypy; Gebien 1938: 294 [413]; Iwan 2004: 739.
 Remarks. The extremely flat and broad form of this montypic genus is easily recognized and not readily associated with any of the other flightless blapstinoids. The absence of specimens and records from mainland Puerto Rico is curious.
description: Published as part of Ivie, Michael A. & Hart, Charles J., 2016, Redefinition ofDiastolinusMulsant and Rey, with a Review of West Indian Blapstinoid Genera (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Opatrini), pp. 447-481 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (3) on pages 447-481, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-70.3.447, http://zenodo.org/record/5496142
Entanglement as geometry and flow
Creators: name: Roy, Sudipto Singha
name: Santalla, Silvia N.
name: Rodríguez-Laguna, Javier
name: Sierra, Germán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the connection between the area law for entanglement and geometry by representing the entanglement entropies corresponding to all $2^N$ bipartitions of an $N$-party pure quantum system by means of a (generalized) adjacency matrix. In the cases where the representation is exact, the elements of that matrix coincide with the mutual information between pairs of sites. In others, it provides a very good approximation, and in all the cases it yields a natural {\em entanglement contour} which is similar to previous proposals.Moreover, for one-dimensional conformal invariant systems, the generalized adjacency matrix is given by the two-point correlator of an {\em entanglement current} operator. We conjecture how this entanglement current may give rise to a metric entirely built from entanglement.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, close to the published version
Creation of a dipolar superfluid in optical lattices
Creators: name: Damski, B.
name: Santos, L.
name: Tiemann, E.
name: Lewenstein, M.
name: Kotochigova, S.
name: Julienne, P.
name: Zoller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that by loading a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of two different atomic species into an optical lattice, it is possible to achieve a Mott-insulator phase with exactly one atom of each species per lattice site. A subsequent photo-association leads to the formation of one heteronuclear molecule with a large electric dipole moment, at each lattice site. The melting of such dipolar Mott-insulator creates a dipolar superfluid, and eventually a dipolar molecular BEC.
description: 4 pages, 2 eps figures
Regulation of LTP at rat hippocampal Schaffer-CA1 in vitro by musical rhythmic magnetic fields generated by red-pink (soothing) music tracks
Creators: name: Jin, Zijia
name: Dong, Lei
name: Tian, Lei
name: Zhou, Mei
name: Zheng, Yu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Music therapy, like red-pink (soothing) music, is an important treatment for neurological disorders associated with learning and memory. Magnetic fields have been proved to have a similar regulating effect. However, the effect of magnetic fields with musical rhythm generated by the combination of the two has not been confirmed. This study aimed to investigate the regulation of magnetic stimulation with music rhythm on LTP (long-term potentiation) of Schaffer-CA1. This article selected three sorts of music tracks in different frequencies (music track 1 Turkish March, music track 2 Moonlight Sonata, music track 3 Funeral March) and four sorts of pure sinusoidal tracks of four different harmonic frequency (music track 4: the frequency is 3500 Hz; music track 5: the frequency is 2500 Hz; music track 6: the frequency is 1500 Hz; music track 7: the frequency is 500 Hz). These music tracks are converted into analog signals by the external sound card and power amplifier and fed into a homemade coil that meets the demand for this frequency bandwidth. The coil can generate seven sorts of time-varying magnetic fields with musical rhythm with a mean intensity of about 2 mT. We used multi-electrode array (MEA) to record the LTP signals of Schaffer-CA1 synaptic induced by seven sorts of musical rhythmic magnetic fields and analyze the regulation of them. The musical rhythmic magnetic fields generated by track 1 and track 2 have a remarkable enhancing effect on the amplitude of fEPSPs (field excitatory postsynaptic potentials) (p < 0.05), and these effects intensify with the increase of frequency. Nevertheless, there is no significant enhancing effect on LTP of the rhythmic magnetic field generated by track 3 (p > 0.05). The sinusoidal magnetic fields generated by track 4 and track 5 have an enhancing effect on the amplitude of fEPSPs (p < 0.05), and the enhancement is better than track 1 and track 2. The sinusoidal magnetic fields generated by track 6 and track 7 have an inhibiting effect (p < 0.05). We found that the enhancing effect of musical rhythmic magnetic fields generated by track 1 was the most significant. The frequency of 1500 Hz could be a turning-point frequency in the regulation of magnetic field on LTP.
20th SIG-NOC Meeting: Data Lakes in Data Centres operations and Monitoring Object-Storage Services
Creators: name: GÉANT
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: SIG-MSP

description: This presentation was delivered at the meeting of the Special Interest Group on Network Operations Centre (SIG-NOC) on May 7, 2024 hosted in Helsinki, Finland by CSC/Funet.

Juha Törnroos from CSC/FUNET presented what the object storage services are, what they are used for, how they are connected to the network and how they are monitored.
Additional file 1: of Advancing the status of nursing: reconstructing professional nursing identity through patient safety work
Creators: name: Heldal, Frode
name: Kongsvik, Trond
name: HĂĽland, Erna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Interview Guide. (DOCX 22 kb)
Dipole Mode of Trapped Bose--Fermi Mixture Gas
Creators: name: Asano, Yoji
name: Watabe, Shohei
name: Nikuni, Tetsuro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate dipole modes in a trapped Bose--Fermi mixture gas in the normal phase, composed of single-species bosons and single-species fermions with $s$-wave scattering. In the extremely low temperature regime, Bose--Einstein statistics and Fermi--Dirac statistics may give rise to an interesting temperature dependence of collective modes. Applying the moment method to the linearized Boltzmann equation, we study the transition of the dipole modes between the hydrodynamic regime and the collisionless regime.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
What factors affect the duration and outgassing of the terrestrial magma ocean?
Creators: name: Nikolaou, Athanasia
name: Katyal, Nisha
name: Tosi, Nicola
name: Godolt, Mareike
name: Grenfell, John Lee
name: Rauer, Heike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magma ocean (MO) is a crucial stage in the build-up of terrestrial planets. Its solidification and the accompanying outgassing of volatiles set the conditions for important processes occurring later or even simultaneously, such as solid-state mantle convection and atmospheric escape. To constrain the duration of a global-scale Earth MO we have built and applied a 1D interior model coupled alternatively with a grey H2O/CO2 atmosphere or with a pure H2O atmosphere treated with a line-by-line model described in a companion paper by Katyal et al. (2019). We study in detail the effects of several factors affecting the MO lifetime, such as the initial abundance of H2O and CO2, the convection regime, the viscosity, the mantle melting temperature, and the longwave radiation absorption from the atmosphere. In this specifically multi-variable system we assess the impact of each factor with respect to a reference setting commonly assumed in the literature. We find that the MO stage can last from a few thousand to several million years. By coupling the interior model with the line-by-line atmosphere model, we identify the conditions that determine whether the planet experiences a transient magma ocean or it ceases to cool and maintains a continuous magma ocean. We find a dependence of this distinction simultaneously on the mass of the outgassed H2O atmosphere and on the MO surface melting temperature. We discuss their combined impact on the MO's lifetime in addition to the known dependence on albedo, orbital distance and stellar luminosity and we note observational degeneracies that arise thereby for target exoplanets.
title: 03_0178
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Coupling constants for a degenerate Fermi gas confined to a quasi one-dimensional harmonic trap
Creators: name: Gleisberg, F.
name: Wonneberger, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory for the coupling constants between spin polarized degenerate fermionic atoms is developed for the case of atoms confined to a quasi one-dimensional harmonic trap. Exploiting the presence of the Fermi edge and the large number of fermions it is shown that the resulting effective one-dimensional interaction can be parameterized by three sets of interaction coefficients, two for forward scattering and one for backward scattering. In the case of identical fermions, backscattering dominates because the contact part of the effective one-dimensional interaction must be subtracted. Analytic expressions for the interaction coefficients for the effective contact interaction, which is relevant for the inter-component interactions, and for the "p-wave" interaction appearing in next order, are given. As an example, we calculate and discuss in detail the effective coupling constants for the marginally long ranged dipole--dipole interaction.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures (ps), accepted for publication in JPhysB
Platylus dilatatus
Creators: name: Ivie, Michael A.
name: Hart, Charles J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Platylus
Platylus dilatatus

description: Platylus dilatatus (Fabricius, 1798)
(Figs. 31–36)
 Blaps dilatatus Fabricius 1798: 47 (type locality: St. Thomas).
 Platylus dilatatus; Mulsant and Rey 1859: 71, 1860: 135 (St. Thomas); Leng and Mutchler 1914: 460 (St. Thomas); Gebien 1938: 294 [413] (St. Thomas);. Blackwelder 1945: 524 (St. Thomas); Marcuzzi 1957: 128 (St. Thomas), 1962: 25 (St. Thomas), 1984: 76 (St. Thomas); Iwan 2004: 741, 751, figs 155–157; Garrido 2003: 27 (Vieques); Valentine and Ivie 2005: 279 (Guana (STX)).
 Distribution. Vieques, St. Thomas, Saba * (STT, WIBF), Great St. James* (STT, WIBF), St. John* (WIBF), Jost van Dyke* (WIBF), Guana (TOR), Great Camanoe* (TOR, WIBF), Carrot Rock* (Peter Is., WIBF), Necker Is.* (VG, WIBF), St. Croix* (WIBF).
description: Published as part of Ivie, Michael A. & Hart, Charles J., 2016, Redefinition ofDiastolinusMulsant and Rey, with a Review of West Indian Blapstinoid Genera (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Opatrini), pp. 447-481 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (3) on pages 447-481, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-70.3.447, http://zenodo.org/record/5496142
Using existing systems to supplement small amounts of annotated grammatical relations training data
Creators: name: Yeh, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: Grammatical relationships (GRs) form an important level of natural language processing, but different sets of GRs are useful for different purposes. Therefore, one may often only have time to obtain a small training corpus with the desired GR annotations. To boost the performance from using such a small training corpus on a transformation rule learner, we use existing systems that find related types of annotations.
description: 7 pages, uses acl2000.sty
Pella humeralis
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pella
Pella humeralis

description: Pella humeralis (GRAVENHORST 1802)
 Additional material examined: 1 ex., Makedhonía, Sérrai, Vrontous, above Lailias, 1800 m, 25.V.1999, leg. Assing (cAss); 3 exs., same data, but 1750 m, beech forest (cAss).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2006, New species and records of Staphylinidae from Greece, with two new synonymies (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 333-379 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 338, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433223