cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Numerical insights on ionic microgels: structure and swelling behaviour
Creators: name: Del Monte, Giovanni
name: Ninarello, Andrea
name: Camerin, Fabrizio
name: Rovigatti, Lorenzo
name: Gnan, Nicoletta
name: Zaccarelli, Emanuela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent progress has been made in the numerical modelling of neutral microgel particles with a realistic, disordered structure. In this work we extend this approach to the case of co-polymerised microgels where a thermoresponsive polymer is mixed with acidic groups. We compare the cases where counterions directly interact with microgel charges or are modelled implicitly through a Debye-Hückel description. We do so by performing extensive numerical simulations of single microgels across the volume phase transition (VPT) varying the temperature and the fraction of charged monomers. We find that the presence of charges considerably alters the microgel structure, quantified by the monomer density profiles and by the form factors of the microgels, particularly close to the VPT. We observe significant deviations between the implicit and explicit models, with the latter comparing more favourably to available experiments. In particular, we observe a shift of the VPT temperature to larger values as the amount of charged monomers increases. We also find that below the VPT the microgel-counterion complex is almost neutral, while it develops a net charge above the VPT. Interestingly, under these conditions the collapsed microgel still retains a large amount of counterions inside its structure. Since these interesting features cannot be captured by the implicit model, our results show that it is crucial to explicitly include the counterions in order to realistically model ionic thermoresponsive microgels.
Aleochara (Ceranota) plicata LOKAY 1907
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Aleochara
Aleochara plicata

description: Aleochara (Ceranota) plicata LOKAY, 1907
 AleocharaAleochara (Ceranota) plicata LOKAY, 1907: 78 ff.
 Comments:
The original description is based on two syntypes, a male and a female, from the environs of Adana, central southern Anatolia (LOKAY, 1907). The types were looked for, but not found in the collections of the natural history museum in Prague, where Lokay´s material is deposited (FIKÁČFIKÁFIK EK, pers. comm.). According to the original description, the species is characterised especially by the modifications on the male abdominal tergites III-V and VII-VIII, which are illustrated by LOKAY (1907).
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2007, On the Aleocharini of Turkey, with notes on some species from adjacent regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae), pp. 177-209 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 57 (1) on page 190, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.57.1.177-209, http://zenodo.org/record/5364013
Additional file 1 of Changes of symptoms of eating disorders (ED) and their related psychological health issues during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Haghshomar, Maryam
name: Shobeiri, Parnian
name: Brand, Serge
name: Rossell, Susan L.
name: Akhavan Malayeri, Ava
name: Rezaei, Nima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Mental Health
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Results of Sensitivity analysis (leave-one-out analysis) of the meta-analysis (Baujat Plot & Influence Diagnostics). A Deteriorated symptoms; B Improved symptoms
Aleochara (Ceranota) subtumida
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Aleochara
Aleochara subtumida

description: Aleochara (Ceranota) subtumida (HOCHHUTH, 1849)
 Additional material examined: Izmir: 1 ex., Boz Dağlar, above Bozdağ, road to ski resort, 38°21N, 28°07E, 1500 m, N-slope, AlnusAlnus and Salix litter sifted, 3.IV.2006, leg. Wunderle (cWun). Bitlis: 1 ex., Tatvan, 1800 m, V.1976, leg. Schubert (NMW).
In Turkey, the species was previously recorded from Zonguldak, Sinop, and Bitlis provinces ((ASSING, 2004, 2006b).
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2007, On the Aleocharini of Turkey, with notes on some species from adjacent regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae), pp. 177-209 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 57 (1) on pages 193-194, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.57.1.177-209, http://zenodo.org/record/5364013
Tunable X-ray source by Thomson scattering during laser-wakefield acceleration
Creators: name: Schindler, Sabine
name: Döpp, Andreas
name: Ding, Hao
name: Gilljohann, Max
name: Goetzfried, Johannes
name: Karsch, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results on all-optical Thomson scattering intercepting the acceleration process in a laser wakefield accelerator. We show that the pulse collision position can be detected using transverse shadowgraphy which also facilitates alignment. As the electron beam energy is evolving inside the accelerator, the emitted spectrum changes with the scattering position. Such a configuration could be employed as accelerator diagnostic as well as reliable setup to generate x-rays with tunable energy.
Additional file 1: of ABIDE Delphi study: topics to discuss in diagnostic consultations in memory clinics
Creators: name: Fruijtier, Agnetha
name: Visser, Leonie
name: Maurik, Ingrid
name: Zwan, Marissa
name: Bouwman, Femke
name: Flier, Wiesje
name: Smets, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: The 44 informative topics in the Delphi questionnaire. The 44 informative topics in the Delphi questionnaire. Complete list of all 44 informative topics included in the Delphi questionnaire. (PDF 209 kb)
Oxygen-Mediated Suppression of CD8+ T Cell Proliferation by Macrophages: Role of Pharmacological Inhibitors of HIF Degradation
Creators: name: Gojkovic, Milos
name: Cunha, Pedro P.
name: Darmasaputra, Gabriella S.
name: Barbieri, Laura
name: Rundqvist, Helene
name: Veliça, Pedro
name: Johnson, Randall S.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nitric oxide
subject: hypoxia
subject: immunosuppression
subject: HIF
subject: myeloid cells
subject: von Hippel-Lindau.
subject: Prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors

description: Myeloid cell interactions with cells of the adaptive immune system are an essential aspect of immunity. A key aspect of that interrelationship is its modulation by the microenvironment. Oxygen is known to influence myelosuppression of T cell activation in part via the Hypoxia inducible (HIF) transcription factors. A number of drugs that act on the HIF pathway are currently in clinical use and it is important to evaluate how they act on immune cell function as part of a better understanding of how they will influence patient outcomes. We show here that increased activation of the HIF pathway, either through deletion of the negative regulator of HIF, the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene, in myeloid cells, or through pharmacological inhibitors of VHL-mediated degradation of HIF, potently suppresses T cell proliferation in myeloid cell/T cell culture. These data demonstrate that both pharmacological and genetic activation of HIF in myeloid cells can suppress adaptive cell immune response.
Swedish Dairy Cooperatives: They Confront Radical Switch in Government Policy
Creators: name: Rhodes, V. James
name: Rhodes, V. James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
International Relations/Trade

description: Sweden is on the verge of a dramatic restructuring of its dairy industry. A switch to the most free market dairy policy in Western Europe will lead to lower producer prices and as a result lower production. Many farmers will quit dairying but not necessarily quit farming. The decrease in cow numbers and the number of producers will be a continuation of past changes. Adjustments will be even greater for farmer owned dairy cooperatives. They face unprecedented changes in making a transition from being protected from competition to a situation where they compete openly (and possibly destroy each other) or to a situation where they cooperate with each other to reduce milk production, mitigate the speed of price deClines, and preserve a cooperative system to represent farmers in dairy policy as Sweden enters the' EC.
Boundary States for AdS_2 Branes in AdS_3
Creators: name: Lee, Peter
name: Ooguri, Hirosi
name: Park, Jongwon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct boundary states for the AdS_2 D-branes in AdS_3. We show that, in the semi-classical limit, the boundary states correctly reproduce geometric configurations of these branes. We use the boundary states to compute the one loop free energy of open string stretched between the branes. The result agrees precisely with the open string computation in hep-th/0106129.
description: 22 pages, LaTeX
Crack initiation of printed lines predicted with digital image correlation
Creators: name: Katsarelis, C.
name: Glushko, O.
name: Tonkin, C.
name: Kennedy, M. S.
name: Cordill, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Printing of metallic films has been preferred for roll-to-roll processes over vacuum technologies due to faster processing times and lower processing costs. Films can be produced by depositing inks containing suspended metallic particles within a solvent and then heating the films to both remove the solvent and sinter the particles. The resulting printed structure, electrical and mechanical behavior of the printed films has been studied to better understand their electro-mechanical response to loading and eventual brittle fracture. This study evaluated the electro-mechanical behavior of 1.25 μm printed Ag films using in-situ resistance and in-situ imaging methods. Digital image correlation was utilized with confocal laser scanning microscope images to better visualize crack initiation during tensile straining. This technique showed that cracks initiated earlier in the thicker areas of the film (crests) than in lower areas (troughs) because of a higher density of printing defects and the increased thickness.
Promalactis naumanni Lvovsky 2000
Creators: name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Du, Zhaohui
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Oecophoridae
Promalactis
Promalactis naumanni

description: Promalactis naumanni Lvovsky, 2000
 Promalactis naumanni Lvovsky, 2000b: 680, Fig. 29, ♂. Type locality: Indonesia (East Kalimantan). Type depository: RMNH (holotype).
 Distribution. Indonesia.
description: Published as part of Wang, Shuxia, Du, Zhaohui & Li, Houhun, 2013, Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), pp. 401-455 in Zootaxa 3669 (4) on page 450, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10098002
Decentralized & Collaborative AI on Blockchain
Creators: name: Harris, Justin D.
name: Waggoner, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning has recently enabled large advances in artificial intelligence, but these tend to be highly centralized. The large datasets required are generally proprietary; predictions are often sold on a per-query basis; and published models can quickly become out of date without effort to acquire more data and re-train them. We propose a framework for participants to collaboratively build a dataset and use smart contracts to host a continuously updated model. This model will be shared publicly on a blockchain where it can be free to use for inference. Ideal learning problems include scenarios where a model is used many times for similar input such as personal assistants, playing games, recommender systems, etc. In order to maintain the model's accuracy with respect to some test set we propose both financial and non-financial (gamified) incentive structures for providing good data. A free and open source implementation for the Ethereum blockchain is provided at https://github.com/microsoft/0xDeCA10B.
description: Accepted to 2019 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain
Aleochara (Coprochara) bilineata GYLLENHAL 1810
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Aleochara
Aleochara bilineata

description: Aleochara (Coprochara) bilineata GYLLENHAL, 1810
 Material examined: Gümüşhane: 1 ex., E Zigana Geçidi, ca. 40°37N, 39°25E, 2400 m, 10.VI.1998, leg. Solodovnikov (cAss). Artvin: 1 ex., Borçka, 1500 m, VI.1972, leg. Schubert (NMW).
This cosmopolite had been reported from Turkey before, but without specifications of localities.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2007, On the Aleocharini of Turkey, with notes on some species from adjacent regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae), pp. 177-209 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 57 (1) on page 197, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.57.1.177-209, http://zenodo.org/record/5364013
Reconciling The Dates
Creators: name: RODRIGUES, TENSING CARLOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Geography
subject: Sociology

description: But it is the timing of the in-migration of the kṣatrīya into the Indian sub-continent and the submergence of Kāṭhīyāvāḍ and the resultant exodus of the kṣatrīya, which seems to be inconsistent; the two events are too close in time. The beginnings of the kṣatrīya rural settlement in Mēhrgaḍh have been placed at 7,000 BCE. They could not have reached Kāṭhīyāvāḍ, settled there, developed an urban civilization and fled from it in such a short time, 1,000 to 1,500 years. Either the settlement of the kṣatrīya in Kāṭhīyāvāḍ has to be anticipated or the submergence of Kāṭhīyāvāḍ and the exodus of the kṣatrīya has to be postponed. At this point, it seems to be more reasonable to delink the submergence of Kāṭhīyāvāḍ and the resultant exodus of the kṣatrīya from the end of the Ice Age. The link is also not consistent with the Harappan Timeline constructed by Gangal by integrating GIS information on topography and hydrology with radiocarbon and archaeological dates. [Gangal et al, 2010 : Spatio-Temporal Analysis Of The Indus Urbanisation, in Current Science, Vol. 98, No. 6, 847] Gangal’s maps show emergence of settlements in Kāṭhīyāvāḍ only around 4,000 BCE.
Spin - Rotation Coupling Observed in Neutron Interferometry
Creators: name: Danner, Armin
name: Demirel, Bülent
name: Kersten, Wenzel
name: Wagner, Richard
name: Lemmel, Hartmut
name: Sponar, Stephan
name: Hasegawa, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Einstein's theory of general relativity and quantum theory form the two major pillars of modern physics. However, certain inertial properties of a particle's intrinsic spin are inconspicuous while the inertial properties of mass are well known. Here, by performing a neutron interferometric experiment, we observe phase shifts arising as a consequence of the spin's coupling with the angular velocity of a rotating magnetic field. The resulting phase shifts linearly depend on the frequency of the rotation of the magnetic field. Our results agree well with the predictions derived from the Pauli - Schrödinger equation.
Aleochara (Coprochara) bipustulata
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Aleochara
Aleochara bipustulata

description: Aleochara (Coprochara) bipustulata (LINNAEUS, 1760)
 Material examined: Ordu: 1 ex., 25 km S Ordu, S Kabaduz, 40°49N, 37°54E, 990 m, mixed forest, 30.VII.2006, leg. Assing (cAss). Gümüşhane: 1 ex., ca. 80 km SW Trabzon, Zigana Geçidi, 40°37N, 39°24E, 2050 m, roots of grass, moss, and shrubs sifted, 23.VII.2006, leg. Assing (cAss); 1 ex., E Zigana Geçidi., ca. 40°37N, 39°25E, 2400 m, 10.VI.1998, leg. Solodovnikov (cAss). Rize: 1 ex., ca. 30 km S Ardeşen, 40°56N, 40°58E, 750 m, moist forest, sifted, 3.VIII.2006, leg. Assing (cAss); 1 ex., ca. 30. km SW Hopa, Çağlayan D. river valley, ca. 41°09N, 41°22E, 1300 m, 28.VI.1998, leg. Solodovnikov (cAss). Izmir: 1 ex., Boz Dağlar, Bozdağ, 1200-1500 m, 29.V.-1.VI.2003, leg. Smatana (cSch). Muğla: 1 ex., 30 km NE Fethiye, Boncuk Dağı, Koru, 36°51N, 29°14E, 1750 m, 8.X.2002, leg. Assing (cAss). Antalya: 1 ex., N Kalkan, Dumanlı Dağı, 36°24 Nm, 29°26E, 1230 m, pasture, 5.X.2002, leg. Assing (cAss). Niğde: 1 ex., Ulukişla, Maden köy env., Bolkar Dağları, 1700-2000 m, 13.-15.VI.2003, leg. Lohaj (cAss). Konya: 2 exs., Aksehir env., Sultan Dağları, 14.& 16.V.1960, leg. Petrowitz & Ressl (NMW, cAss). Antakya: 1 ex., 25 km S Şenköy, 36°02N, 36°07E, 910 m, meadow, 26.IV.2002, leg. Meybohm (cAss); 1 ex., 6 km NE Belen, 36°32N, 36°15E, 1480 m, 4.IV.2004, leg. Schülke (cSch); 1 ex., Iskenderun, 9.IV.1960, leg. Petrowitz & Ressl (NMW).
This species is widespread and common throughout the Palaearctic region.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2007, On the Aleocharini of Turkey, with notes on some species from adjacent regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae), pp. 177-209 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 57 (1) on pages 197-199, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.57.1.177-209, http://zenodo.org/record/5364013
Computing symmetric determinantal representations
Creators: name: Chen, Justin
name: Dey, Papri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 11C20, 15A15, 65F40, 15B99

description: We introduce the DeterminantalRepresentations package for Macaulay2, which computes definite symmetric determinantal representations of real polynomials. We focus on quadrics and plane curves of low degree (i.e. cubics and quartics). Our algorithms are geared towards speed and robustness, employing linear algebra and numerical algebraic geometry, without genericity assumptions on the polynomials.
description: Code available at https://github.com/papridey/DeterminantalRepresentations
Susceptibility of a Magnetic Impurity in Two-Dimensional Disordered Electron Systems
Creators: name: Ohashi, Takuma
name: Suga, Sei-ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Kondo effect in two-dimensional disordered electron systems using a finite-temperature quantum Monte Carlo method. Depending on the position of a magnetic impurity, the local moment is screened or unscreened by the spin of the conduction electron. The results suggest that the Kondo temperature takes different values depending on the position of a magnetic impurity. We show that the distribution of the Kondo temperature becomes wide and the weight at $T_K=0$ becomes large as randomness increases. The average susceptibility shows a weak power-law divergence at low temperature in strongly disordered systems, indicating a non-Fermi-liquid behavior. We calculate the correlation function between the local moment and the spin of the conduction electron. The results are discussed in connection with Kondo screening.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, to appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn, Vol. 71, No. 5 (2002)
Fast quantum computing with semiconductor quantum dots in a microcavity
Creators: name: Feng, Mang
name: D'Amico, Irene
name: Zanardi, Paolo
name: Rossi, Fausto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper has been withdrawn by the authors
description: withdrawn
First experiments on Revolver shell collisions at the OMEGA Laser
Creators: name: Scheiner, Brett
name: Schmitt, Mark J.
name: Hsu, Scott C.
name: Schmidt, Derek
name: Mance, Jason
name: Wilde, Carl
name: Polsin, Danae N.
name: Boehly, Thomas R.
name: Marshall, Frederic J.
name: Krasheninnikova, Natalia
name: Molvig, Kim
name: Huang, Haibo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results of recent experiments on the OMEGA Laser are presented, demonstrating the ablator-driver shell collision relevant to the outer two shells of the Revolver triple-shell inertial-confinement-fusion concept [K. Molvig et al., PRL~{\bf 116}, 255003 (2016)]. These nested two-shell experiments measured the pre- and post-collision outer-surface trajectory of the 7.19 g/cc chromium inner shell. Measurements of the shell trajectory are in excellent agreement with simulations; the measured outer-surface velocity was $7.52\pm0.59$ cm/$μ$s compared to the simulated value of 7.27 cm/$μ$s. Agreement between the measurements and simulations provides confidence in our ability to model collisions with features which have not been validated previously. Notable features include the absence of $\sim$40 mg/cc foam between shells commonly used in double shell experiments, a dense (7.19 g/cc) inner shell representative of the densities to be used at full scale, approximately mass matched ablator payload and inner shells, and the inclusion of a tamping-layer-like cushion layer for the express purpose of reducing the transfer of high mode growth to the driver shell and mediation of the shell collision. Agreement of experimental measurements with models improves our confidence in the models used to design the Revolver ignition target.
Additional file 1 of OncoPDSS: an evidence-based clinical decision support system for oncology pharmacotherapy at the individual level
Creators: name: Xu, Quan
name: Zhai, Jin-Cheng
name: Huo, Cai-Qin
name: Li, Yang
name: Dong, Xue-Jiao
name: Li, Dong-Fang
name: Huang, Ru-Dan
name: Shen, Chuang
name: Chang, Yu-Jun
name: Zeng, Xi-Ling
name: Meng, Fan-Lin
name: Yang, Fang
name: Zhang, Wan-Ling
name: Zhang, Sheng-Nan
name: Zhou, Yi-Ming
name: Zhang, Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Gardening and Agricultural Application in Chengde Summer Mountain Resort
Creators: name: Li, Yanping
name: Zhang, Yiyong
name: Yu, Haicheng
name: Li, Yanping
name: Zhang, Yiyong
name: Yu, Haicheng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Summer Mountain Resort
subject: Gardening
subject: Agricultural application
subject: Fundamental role of agriculture
subject: Ideology and culture

description: Taking Chengde Summer Mountain Resort for example, agricultural development and application in gardening practices in the flourishing ages of Kangxi and Qianlong, and cultural connotations of valuing the fundamental role of agriculture in national economy were analyzed.
On the Origin of the Non-Fermi Liquid Behavior of SrRuO_{3}
Creators: name: Laad, M. S.
name: Müller-Hartmann, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the unusual features observed in the transport properties of the ferromagnetic "bad metal" $SrRuO_{3}$, we construct a model incorporating essential features of the realistic structure of this nearly cubic material. In particular, we show how the $t_{2g}$orbital {\it orientation} in the perfectly cubic structure determines the peculiar structure of the hybridization matrix, and demonstrate how the local non-Fermi liquid features arise when interactions are switched on. we discuss the effect of the slight deviation from the cubic structure (at low-$T$) qualitatively. The model provides a consistent explanation of the features observed recently in the optical response of $SrRuO_{3}$.
description: 4 pages. Submitted to Physical Review Letters
Implementasi Teknologi Augmented Reality pada Pengenalan Organ Sistem Ekskresi Manusia di SMAN 1 Palembang
Creators: name: Yanti, Fitri
name: Widodo, Slamet
name: Ami, Hidayati
Publisher: name: JTIMD
Year: 2025
Subjects: Augmented Realit
Android
Sistem Ekskresi Manusia

description: Augmented Reality merupakan salah satu teknologi dari kemajuan era digitalisasi yang sistemnya menggabungkan elemen dunia nyata dan virtual secara real time, dengan menggunakan visualisas 3D untuk meningkatkan sistem pembelajaran, seperti meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap organ sistem ekskresi manusia. Sehingga siswa dapat mengakses pembelajaran ini kapan dan dimana saja dengan menggunakan perangkat android yang mereka gunakan. Pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan metode ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan, yaitu: (1) Analisis, (2) Desain, (3) Pengembangan, (4) Implementasi (5) Evaluasi. Teknik pengujian menggunakan blackbox dan penyebaran kuesioner. Dari hasil pengujian blackbox menyatakan bahwa aplikasi sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Untuk melakukan kelayakan usabilitas dari aplikasi, dilakukan pengujian alpha beta, dengan hasil pengujian alpha 87,5%, berarti aplikasi ni layak secara kualitas untuk didistribusikan ke responden. Sedangkan pengujian beta yang dilakukan kepada siswa kelas XI dengan jumlah 66 responden menghasilkan nilai usabilitas aplikasi dengan presentasi 86,2%, menyatakan bahwa media pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan teknologi augmented reality ini, memiliki tingkat validitas yang sangat tinggi dari segi materi, teknis, dan efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi sistem ekskresi, dan dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran biologi kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Palembang.
Lithium attachment to C60 and nitrogen- and boron-doped C60: a mechanistic study
Creators: name: Chen, Yingqian
name: Cho, Chae-Ryong
name: Manzhos, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fullerene-based materials including C60 and doped C60 have previously been proposed as anodes for lithium ion batteries. It was also shown earlier that n- and p-doping of small molecules can substantially increase voltages and specific capacities. Here, we study ab initio the attachment of multiple lithium atoms to C60, nitrogen-doped C60 (n-type), and boron doped C60 (p-type). We relate the observed attachment energies (which determine the voltage) to changes in the electronic structure induced by Li attachment and by doping. We compare results with a GGA functional and a hybrid functional and show that while they agree semi-quantitatively with respect to the expected voltages, there are qualitative differences in the electronic structure. We show that, contrary to small molecules, single atom n- and p-doping will not lead to practically useful modulation of the voltage-capacity curve beyond the initial stages of lithiation.
Weakly coupled one-dimensional Mott insulators
Creators: name: Essler, Fabian H. L.
name: Tsvelik, Alexei M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a model of one-dimensional Mott insulators coupled by a weak interchain tunnelling $t_\perp$. We first determine the single-particle Green's function of a single chain by exact field-theoretical methods and then take the tunnelling into account by means of a Random Phase Approximation (RPA). In order to embed this approximation into a well-defined expansion with a small parameter, the Fourier transform $T_\perp(k)$ of the interchain coupling is assumed to have a small support in momentum space such that every integration over transverse wave vector yields a small factor $κ_0^2 \ll 1$. When \tp(0) exceeds a critical value, a small Fermi surface develops in the form of electron and hole pockets. We demonstrate that Luttinger's theorem holds both in the insulating and in the metallic phases. We find that the quasi-particle residue $Z$ increases very fast through the transition and quickly reaches a value of about $0.4-0.6$. The metallic state close to the transition retains many features of the one-dimensional system in the form of strong incoherent continua.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures
Discussion on the Concept of Forest Public Product Based on the Relationship of Modern Population, Resource and Environment
Creators: name: Zhou, Changchun
name: Zhang, Enguang
name: Zhou, Changchun
name: Zhang, Enguang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Forestry
subject: Forest product
subject: Public product
subject: Forest public product

description: Based on the unbalanced relationship among modern population, resource and environment, as well as the weak awareness and supply-demand conflict of forest public product, the paper exposed the public product function of forestry and explained its meaning, then evaluated the traditional concepts of forestry, product, and forest products, and finally redefined the extension of forest products. On this basis, the concepts of forestry and public products were elaborated, and the connotation, characteristics and extension of forest public products were clearly defined and described.
Aleochara (Coprochara) verna SAY 1833
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Aleochara
Aleochara verna

description: Aleochara (Coprochara) verna SAY, 1833
 Material examined: Erzurum: 1 ex., 35-40 km NW Tortum, Mescit Dağları, ca. 40°30N, 41°17E, 2600 m, 19.VI.1998, leg. Solodovnikov (cAss). Kahramanmaraş: 1 ex., 10 km N Andırın, road to Çokak, 37°39N, 36°21E, 1150 m, 1.-2.V.2005, leg. Brachat & Meybohm (cAss). Gaziantep: 2 exs., Nurdağı Geç., 20 km N Islahiye, 1200 m, 12.V.1997, leg. Schulz, Vock & Sanetra (cAss).
This species is widespread and common throughout the Palaearctic region.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2007, On the Aleocharini of Turkey, with notes on some species from adjacent regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae), pp. 177-209 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 57 (1) on page 199, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.57.1.177-209, http://zenodo.org/record/5364013
LA SIMULACIÓN MENTAL Y LA INTUICIÓN FENOMENOLÓGICA, DENTRO DE LOS PROCESOS EMPÁTICOS DE ASUNCIÓN DE PERSPECTIVAS, ENTENDIDAS AMBAS COMO REFLEJOS INFERENCIALES COGNITIVOS, DESARROLLADOS MEDIANTE EVOCACIÓN REVIVENCIADA DE SITUACIONES PROPIAS, CON UN POSICIONAMIENTO INTENCIONAL EQUIVALENTE AL AJENO, DESVELADO A TRAVÉS DEL ESTEREOTIPO OBSERVADO,
Creators: name: Gómez, Luís Bodoque
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170113 Social and Community Psychology
subject: 170112 Sensory Processes, Perception and Performance
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Al objeto de establecer una cierta correlación de ideas entre filosofía y psicología en lo que al estudio de la empatía, sobre todo cognitiva, se refiere, se sugiere la posibilidad de que, tanto la intuición fenomenológica, como la simulación mental, correspondan ambas a fenómenos vinculados con la existencia de un sutil proceso inferencial reflejo que constantemente completa una muy limitada capacidad de percepción directa, por nuestra parte. Se intenta, a su vez, comprender tal mecanismo situándolo en hipotéticas coordenadas psicoevolutivas, relacionándolo con un funcionar psicofísico de carácter enactivo propio del ser humano y se precisa que el modo adecuado de operar con él, para asimilar perspectivas ajenas, sería el de desplegarlo mediante evocaciones personales revivenciadas en primera persona, detonadas a partir de determinar el modo en que el otro está “situado en el mundo”, desvelado a través del estereotipo observado con respecto a él.
Unstable solitons on noncommutative tori and D-branes
Creators: name: Konechny, Anatoly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a class of exact solutions of super Yang-Mills theory on even-dimensional noncommutative tori. These solutions generalize the solitons on a noncommutative plane introduced in hep-th/0009142 that are conjectured to describe unstable D2p-D0 systems. We show that the spectrum of quadratic fluctuations around our solutions correctly reproduces the string spectrum of the D2p-D0 system in the Seiberg-Witten decoupling limit. In particular the fluctuations correctly reproduce the 0-0 string winding modes. For p=1 and p=2 we match the differences between the soliton energy and the energy of an appropriate SYM BPS state with the binding energies of D2-D0 and D4-D0 systems. We also give an example of a soliton that we conjecture describes branes of intermediate dimension on a torus such as a D2-D4 system on a four-torus.
description: 22 pages, Latex; v.2: references added
Bi-stable tunneling current through a molecular quantum dot
Creators: name: Alexandrov, A. S.
name: Bratkovsky, A. M.
name: Williams, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exact solution is presented for tunneling through a negative-U d-fold degenerate molecular quantum dot weakly coupled to electrical leads. The tunnel current exhibits hysteresis if the level degeneracy of the negative-U dot is larger than two (d>2). Switching occurs in the voltage range V1 < V < V2 as a result of attractive electron correlations in the molecule, which open up a new conducting channel when the voltage is above the threshold bias voltage V2. Once this current has been established, the extra channel remains open as the voltage is reduced down to the lower threshold voltage V1. Possible realizations of the bi-stable molecular quantum dots are fullerenes, especially C60, and mixed-valence compounds.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. (v2) Figure updated to compare the current hysteresis for degeneracies d=4 and d>>1 of the level in the dot, minor corrections in the text. To appear in Phys. Rev. B
DETERMINANTS OF THE NEGLECTED AND UNDERUTILIZED SPECIES’ CULTIVATION BY SMALL-SCALE FARMERS IN NIGERIAN GUINEA SAVANNAH
Creators: name: Animashaun, Jubril Olayinka
name: Ibrahim, Hussain Kobe
name: Omotesho, Kemi Funmilayo
name: Aderinoye-Abdulwahab, Sidikat
name: Animashaun, Jubril Olayinka
name: Ibrahim, Hussain Kobe
name: Omotesho, Kemi Funmilayo
name: Aderinoye-Abdulwahab, Sidikat
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Political Economy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Public Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: NUS cultivation
subject: small-scale farmers
subject: diversifi - cation
subject: land tenure system

description: There is an increasing consensus that diversifying into the cultivation of ‘Neglected and Underutilized Species’ (NUS), in addition to growing conventional crops, off ers a plethora of livelihood-enhancing benefi ts to small-scale agricultural households. Therefore this study examined the factors that infl uence small-scale farmers’ diversifi cation into the cultivation of the cashew nut plant (Anarcadium occidentale, Moringa oleifera and Jatropha curcas) in the guinea savannah region of Nigeria. We employed farm household-level survey data of the phenomenon in Kwara State. The data were analyzed using the Simson Index of Diversity (SID) and Tobit censored regression. Findings indicate that respondents diversifi ed most into the cultivation of cashews (70.9%), followed by moringa (38.4%), and jatropha (11.3%). The extent of diversifi cation was positively infl uenced by the farm size (p < 0.01), household head’s education level (p < 0.01), membership in a cooperative (p < 0.01), and farm income (p < 0.1). It was negatively infl uenced by the land tenure system practiced (p < 0.05). Findings imply, inter alia, that small-scale farmers may avoid diversifi cation into these crops if they have a limited access to cultivated land. This study therefore advocates ensuring equitable access to farmland through a structural and legislative land tenure reform policy.
Observations of Type Ia Supernova 2014J for Nearly 900 Days and Constraints on Its Progenitor System
Creators: name: Li, Wenxiong
name: Wang, Xiaofeng
name: Hu, Maokai
name: Yang, Yi
name: Zhang, Jujia
name: Mo, Jun
name: Chen, Zhihao
name: Zhang, Tianmeng
name: Benetti, Stefano
name: Cappellaro, Enrico
name: Elias-Rosa, Nancy
name: Isern, Jordi
name: Morales-Garoffolo, Antonia
name: Huang, Fang
name: Ochner, Paolo
name: Pastorello, Andrea
name: Reguitti, Andrea
name: Tartaglia, Leonardo
name: Terreran, Giacomo
name: Tomasella, Lina
name: Wang, Lifan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present extensive ground-based and $Hubble~Space~Telescope$ ($HST$) photometry of the highly reddened, very nearby type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2014J in M82, covering the phases from 9 days before to about 900 days after the $B$-band maximum. SN 2014J is similar to other normal SNe Ia near the maximum light, but it shows flux excess in the $B$ band in the early nebular phase. This excess flux emission can be due to light scattering by some structures of circumstellar materials located at a few 10$^{17}$ cm, consistent with a single degenerate progenitor system or a double degenerate progenitor system with mass outflows in the final evolution or magnetically driven winds around the binary system. At t$\sim$+300 to $\sim$+500 days past the $B$-band maximum, the light curve of SN 2014J shows a faster decline relative to the $^{56}$Ni decay. Such a feature can be attributed to the significant weakening of the emission features around [Fe III] $λ$4700 and [Fe II] $λ$5200 rather than the positron escape as previously suggested. Analysis of the $HST$ images taken at t$>$600 days confirms that the luminosity of SN 2014J maintains a flat evolution at the very late phase. Fitting the late-time pseudo-bolometric light curve with radioactive decay of $^{56}$Ni, $^{57}$Ni and $^{55}$Fe isotopes, we obtain the mass ratio $^{57}$Ni/$^{56}$Ni as $0.035 \pm 0.011$, which is consistent with the corresponding value predicted from the 2D and 3D delayed-detonation models. Combined with early-time analysis, we propose that delayed-detonation through single degenerate scenario is most likely favored for SN 2014J.
description: 28 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURE IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF EU COUNTRIES*
Creators: name: Baer-Nawrocka, Agnieszka
name: Baer-Nawrocka, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Political Economy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Public Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: agriculture
subject: national economy
subject: added value
subject: employment
subject: capital
subject: European Union

description: The aim of this paper is to identify directions and dynamics of changes in the role of agriculture in the national economy of EU countries. The time frame of the analysis based on Eurostat data covers the years of 2000–2015. The study fits within the framework of comparative economics. As it results from the presented analyses, changes are found in the proportions between agriculture and the other sectors of the economy. An increase in the level of economic development is accompanied by a decrease in the share of the agricultural sector in the generation of GDP and the labour market. At the same time, primarily as a result in the reduction of the number of persons employed, an increase was recorded in workforce productivity in agriculture. This is evident especially in many of the countries accessing the European Union in 2004 and in the later period. Despite positive changes, agriculture in those countries is still playing a significant role in the links with economy, manifested particularly in its share in the employment rate and owned productive fixed assets.
Measurement does not always aid state discrimination
Creators: name: Hunter, Kieran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the problem of discriminating between nonorthogonal quantum states with least probability of error. We have determined that the best strategy for some sets of states is to make no measurement at all, and simply to always assign the most commonly occurring state. Conditions which describe such sets of states have been derived.
description: 3 pages
Evaluation and Design of a User Interface for the Intensive Care Unit of Del Hospital Accra.
Creators: name: Obarafor, Victor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110310 Intensive Care
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: This study is aimed at understanding the effect of these HCI and interaction design principles on designing user friendly interfaces for software applications, also suggesting and designing a more appropriate system for the intensive care unit of Del international hospital Accra using these HCI and interaction design principles to limit stress and challenges faced by staff, patients and provide quality health care services to patients in the ICU.
Promalactis nebrias Meyrick 1908
Creators: name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Du, Zhaohui
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Oecophoridae
Promalactis
Promalactis nebrias

description: Promalactis nebrias Meyrick, 1908
 Promalactis nebrias Meyrick, 1908b: 397; Meyrick, 1922: 26; Gaede, 1938: 25. Type locality: Burma (Dawna hills). Type depository: IM (holotype).
 Distribution. Burma.
description: Published as part of Wang, Shuxia, Du, Zhaohui & Li, Houhun, 2013, Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), pp. 401-455 in Zootaxa 3669 (4) on page 450, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10098002
Asymmetric Primitive-Model Electrolytes: Debye-Huckel Theory, Criticality and Energy Bounds
Creators: name: Zuckerman, Daniel M.
name: Fisher, Michael E.
name: Bekiranov, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Debye-Huckel (DH) theory is extended to treat two-component size- and charge-asymmetric primitive models, focussing primarily on the 1:1 additive hard-sphere electrolyte with, say, negative ion diameters, a--, larger than the positive ion diameters, a++. The treatment highlights the crucial importance of the charge-unbalanced ``border zones'' around each ion into which other ions of only one species may penetrate. Extensions of the DH approach which describe the border zones in a physically reasonable way are exact at high $T$ and low density, $ρ$, and, furthermore, are also in substantial agreement with recent simulation predictions for \emph{trends} in the critical parameters, $T_c$ and $ρ_c$, with increasing size asymmetry. Conversely, the simplest linear asymmetric DH description, which fails to account for physically expected behavior in the border zones at low $T$, can violate a new lower bound on the energy (which applies generally to models asymmetric in both charge and size). Other recent theories, including those based on the mean spherical approximation, have predicted trends in the critical parameters quite opposite to those established by the simulations.
description: to appear in Physical Review E
Tunable Topologically-protected Super- and Subradiant Boundary States in One-Dimensional Atomic Arrays
Creators: name: Zhang, Anwei
name: Chen, Xianfeng
name: Yakovlev, Vladislav V.
name: Yuan, Luqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-photon super- and subradiance are important for the quantum memory and quantum information. We investigate one-dimensional atomic arrays under the spatially periodic magnetic field with a tunable phase, which provides a distinctive physics aspect of revealing exotic two-dimensional topological phenomena with a synthetic dimension. A butterfly-like nontrivial bandstructure associated with the non-Hermitian physics involving strong long-range interactions has been discovered. It leads to pairs of topologically-protected edge states, which exhibit the robust super- or subradiance behavior, localized at the boundaries of the atomic arrays. This work opens an avenue of exploring an interacting quantum optical platform with synthetic dimensions pointing to potential implications for quantum sensing as well as the super-resolution imaging.
description: 10pages,4figures