Settlement History Along SR 88/188 From the Globe Highlands to Tonto National Monument, Arizona
Creators: name: Brin, Adam
Publisher: name: Archaeological Consulting Services, Ltd.
Year: 2009
Subjects: Globe Highlands
Globe, AZ
Tonto National Monument
State Route 88
State Route 188
Gila (County)
Miami, AZ
Roosevelt Lake
Tonto Basin
Arizona (State / Territory)
Early Gila Phase
Gila Butte Phase
Prehistoric
Early Formative period
Miami Phase
Ceramic Period
Ash Creek Phase
Sacaton
Early Classic Period
Historic
Late Formative
Recent Historic
Middle/Late Archaic
Classic
Apache
Euroamerican
AR-03-12-02-1375
AZ V:5:197 (ASM)
AR-03-12-02-1334
AR-03-12-02-1378
AZ V:9:60 (ASM)
Historic SR 88
AZ U:8:612 (ASM)
AZ V:5:245 (ASM)
Burch Pumping Station Complex
AZ V:5:205 (ASM)
Chica
AR-03-12-02-1332
Blattner
AZ V:9:513 (ASM)
Henderson Ranch Road Field House
AZ U:8:645 (ASM)
AZ U:8:619 (ASM)
AR-03-12-05-604
TONT 85A-4
AR-03-12-02-1362
Tidwell Ranch Road
Niña
AZ V:5:219 (ASM)
AZ V:5:190 (ASM)
AZ U:8:91 (ASM)
Trunk Site
AR-03-12-02-1368
AZ U:8:646 (ASM)
Yucca Tangle
AR-03-12-02-993
AR-03-12-02-994
AZ V:5:206 (ASM)
AZ V:9:56 (ASM)
AZ U:8:628 (ASM)
Dos Venados
Devore Wash Field House
Cholla House
AZ U:8:631 (ASM)
AR-03-12-02-1371
AR-03-12-02-1330
AZ V:5:214 (ASM)
AR-03-12-02-204
AR-03-12-02-207
AR-03-12-02-1335
AR-03-12-06-188
Historic SR 288
AR-03-12-06-2482
AR-03-12-06-2483
Arizona Eastern Railroad
AZ V:5:217 (ASM)
AZ U:8:647 (ASM)
AR-03-12-06-1929
AZ V:5:195 (ASM)
AR-03-12-06-1602
Poison Springs Wash
AR-03-12-06-1968
AZ V:5:200 (ASM)
AR-03-12-06-1604
AZ U: 8:615 (ASM)
AZ U:8:624 (ASM)
AZ V:5:213 (ASM)
AR-03-12-06-2410
Monitor
Pinto Creek Pithouse
AR-03-12-06-1600
Aguila y Culebra
AR-03-12-06-2491
AR-03-12-06-2490
AR-03-12-06-2495
AZ V:5:203 (ASM)
AZ V:5:201 (ASM)
AR-03-12-02-452
Multigrade
AZ V:9:512 (ASM)
El Rey
AZ V:5:244 (ASM)
AR-03-12-06-1975
AR-03-12-06-2547
TONT 00-66
AR-03-12-06-1931
AZ V:5:207 (ASM)
Mystery House
AZ V:9:392 (ASM)
AZ V:9:387 (ASM)
AZ V:5:199 (ASM)
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Primary Inhumation
Storage Room
Culvert
Rock Cluster
Rock Pile
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Sheet Trash
Domestic Structures
Pit House / Earth Lodge
Retaining Wall
Berm
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Archaeological Feature
Thermal Pit
Hearth
Midden
Ditch
Trash Midden
Masonry Structure
Pot Break
Rock Ring
Pit
Cattle guard
Roasting Pit / Oven / Horno
Road, Trail, and Related Structures or Features
Storage Pit
Bridge
Post Hole / Post Mold
Rock Alignment
Railroad
Road
Telephone Line
Pollen
Shell
Nails
Bottles
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Catridges
Fauna
buttons
Glass
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
Metal
Settlement History
Archaeomagnetic Dating
Radiocarbon Dating
Data Recovery / Excavation
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: Between April 1998 and April 2005, Archaeological Consulting Services, Ltd. (ACS) conducted investigations of prehistoric and historic sites along State Route 188 (SR 188; formerly SR 88) from the junction of US 60 to Wheatfields, and from Hicks Wash to Tonto National Monument (TNM) in Gila County. These excavations were carried out under contract to the Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) as part of the agency’s reconstruction and realignment of SR 88/188 between the US 60 junction near Globe-Miami and TNM near Roosevelt Lake. Fieldwork was conducted on the Tonto National Forest (Forest) under Forest special-use permits (Authorization Nos. 2034-22, -25, and -26; GLO23, 25, 89, and 90; and TON212) issued by the Forest under authority of the Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 and the Antiquities Act of 1906. Additional fieldwork was conducted on TNM property under a permit (No. IMR-SW-00-1) issued by the National Park Service, under the authority of the Archaeological Resources Protection Act. Fieldwork within the existing ADOT right-of- way was conducted under permits (Nos. 77295, 77524M, 77697M, and 77937M) issued by the ADOT-Globe District Office. In addition, a Forest fire-closure permit was issued to ACS during the summer of 2002. Fieldwork on private land in the US 60 to Wheatfields section was undertaken with permission from BHP Copper (letter dated March 24, 2005) and Phelps Dodge Miami. All fieldwork was performed in accordance with the project’s research design and the site-specific work plans. This final project report is divided into two parts. Part One contains introductory and background materials, the project research design, field and analytic methods, chronometry and the site descriptions (primarily prehistoric) for the US 60 to Wheatfields, Hicks Wash, Resort Road to Devore Wash, and TNM to Resort Road sections. Part Two presents the historic linear and mining-related site descriptions, as well as analytical summaries and a synthesis and conclusions for the historic and prehistoric resources. The latter highlights the contributions of the project results from local and regional perspectives. The 3rd and last document contains Appendices 1-9.