cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of The integrin CD11b inhibits MSU-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages and protects mice against MSU-induced joint inflammation
Creators: name: Ehirchiou, Driss
name: Bernabei, Ilaria
name: Pandian, Vishnuprabu Durairaj
name: Nasi, Sonia
name: Chobaz, Veronique
name: Castelblanco, Mariela
name: So, Alexander
name: Martinon, Fabio
name: Li, Xiaoyun
name: Acha-Orbea, Hans
name: Hugle, Thomas
name: Zhang, Li
name: Busso, Nathalie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Tchihatchewia Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Tchihatchewia

description: Tchihatchewia Boiss. in Tchich., Asie Min., Bot. 1: 292. 1860.
Tribe: Hesperideae Prantl.
Notes. – RAUSCHERT (1982) claimed that Boissier’s name was published in 1866 and was predated by Tchihatchewia Unger, a fossil genus published in 1863. As indicated by AL-SHEHBAZ et al. (2007), STAFLEU & COWAN (1976) clearly demonstrated that Tchihatcheff ’s volume 1 of Asie Mineure botanical account was published in 1860. Therefore, Rauschert’s generic name Neotchihatchewia Rauschert as a replacement of Boissier’s name is illegitimate.
Molecular phylogenetic studies by WARWICK et al. (2010) clearly show that the monospecific Tchihatchewia is nested within the earlier published Hesperis and, therefore, the two genera have recently been united (GERMAN & AL-SHEHBAZ, 2018).
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 111, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Effects of Ozone and Biological Degradation on the Removal and Transformation of Highly Hydrophilic DOC in a Conventional Water Treatment Process
Creators: name: Mirzaei, Saeideh
name: Gorczyca, Beata
name: Sparling, Richard
name: Diaz, Juan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: This study examined the removal and transformation of total dissolved organic carbon (tDOC) and its hydrophilic fraction (HPI) in a full-scale water treatment plant utilizing coagulation/softening, ozonation, and biologically active filters (BAFs). The plant is supplied by high-DOC riverine water (9.9 ± 0.1 mg/L), with primarily hydrophilic DOC (HPI = 83%). The coagulation/softening units reduced HPI DOC by ~42%, leaving the hydrophobic DOC concentration unchanged. The treatment altered the characteristics of HPI fractions; HPI DOC displayed lower SUVA and higher percentages of low molecular weight compounds (LMWs < 1 kDa) and specific trihalomethane formation potential (STHMFP) than the raw water HPI. The plant’s 0.4 mg O3/mg-C ozone dose decreased SUVA but did not alter DOC biodegradability. Increasing the ozone dose to 1 mg O3/mg-C converted all DOC to HPI, enhanced biodegradability from 6.3% to 26%, and lowered STHMFP from 73.4 to 11 µg/mg-C. A 28-day biodegradation increased the percentage of LMWs while decreasing the proportion of compounds with MW > 1 kDa, so we could not confirm that LMWs were more biodegradable than larger compounds. The STHMFP of the Coag/Soft water treated by 1 mgO3/mg-C increased to 60 ± 7 µg/mg-C after biodegradation due to the formation of LMWs.
Neural Network-based Control for Multi-Agent Systems from Spatio-Temporal Specifications
Creators: name: Alsalehi, Suhail
name: Mehdipour, Noushin
name: Bartocci, Ezio
name: Belta, Calin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a framework for solving control synthesis problems for multi-agent networked systems required to satisfy spatio-temporal specifications. We use Spatio-Temporal Reach and Escape Logic (STREL) as a specification language. For this logic, we define smooth quantitative semantics, which captures the degree of satisfaction of a formula by a multi-agent team. We use the novel quantitative semantics to map control synthesis problems with STREL specifications to optimization problems and propose a combination of heuristic and gradient-based methods to solve such problems. As this method might not meet the requirements of a real-time implementation, we develop a machine learning technique that uses the results of the off-line optimizations to train a neural network that gives the control inputs at current states. We illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework by applying it to a model of a robotic team required to satisfy a spatial-temporal specification under communication constraints.
description: 8 pages. Submitted to the CDC 2021
Tchihatchewia isatidea Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Tchihatchewia
Tchihatchewia isatidea

description: Tchihatchewia isatidea Boiss. in Tchich., Asie Min., Bot. 1: 292. 1860.
 Hesperis isatidea (Boiss.) D.A. German & Al-Shehbaz in Phytotaxa 334: 97. 2018 (Fig. 22C–D, p. 114).
Type: “ Armenia: montibus ad septentr. Euphrates vallem circumdantibus, inter pagos Kalaratch et Almalu (ad Orient. urbis Erzindjan), alt. 1700–2000m. T [chihatcheff] ”.
Lectotypus (designated by Al-Shehbaz in GERMAN & AL-SHEHBAZ, 2018: 97): TURKEY: “Armenia ad orientum. Urbis Erzindjan. Asia minor, Oest ”, 1858, Tchihatcheff s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332474]; isolecto-: P [P00835139]).
Note. – Label of the isolectotype sheet at P has the generic name written in Boissier’s hand, and because of that the species name needed lectotypification.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on pages 111-112, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Grand Canonical Evolution for the Kac Model
Creators: name: Beck, Justin
name: Bonetto, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a model of random colliding particles interacting with an infinite reservoir at fixed temperature and chemical potential. Interaction between the particles is modeled via a Kac master equation \cite{kac}. Moreover, particles can leave the system toward the reservoir or enter the system from the reservoir. The system admits a unique steady state given by the Grand Canonical Ensemble at temperature $T=β^{-1}$ and chemical potential $χ$. We show that any initial state converges exponentially fast to equilibrium by computing the spectral gap of the generator in a suitable $L^2$ space and by showing exponential decrease of the relative entropy with respect to the steady state. We also show propagation of chaos and thus the validity of a Boltzmann-Kac type equation for the particle density in the infinite system limit.
Further development of a patient-reported outcome measure to assess the impact of oral secretion problems in people living with MND
Creators: name: Boddy, Sarah L
name: Simpson, Rebecca M
name: Walters, Stephen J
name: Walsh, Theresa
name: McDermott, Christopher J
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: Oral secretion problems are common yet poorly managed in people living with MND (plwMND). A validated patient-reported outcome for measuring saliva symptoms in this patient group would facilitate better monitoring of individuals. This study aimed to assess the validity, reliability and sensitivity to change of a revised version of the clinical saliva score for MND (CSS-MNDr). Methods: Data were collected as part of a longitudinal, observational saliva management study. The CSS-MNDr, ALS Functional Rating Scale, a Global Rating of Change questionnaire and saliva-specific modified Likert scale were completed at each study visit, each of which probed the severity of saliva symptoms. Construct validity, test-retest reliability and sensitivity of the CSS-MNDr were assessed and the minimal important difference of the instrument was estimated. Results: The CSS-MNDr showed excellent test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient >0.9). Construct validity showed the CSS-MNDr performed as expected, with bulbar-onset participants scoring significantly higher than those who reported limb-onset across all visits (group mean scores). Strong correlation of total scores with the ALSFRS-R saliva question was demonstrated (−0.8), with the thick subscore correlating less well (−0.5). A minimal important difference in the range of −2.5 to −3.6 over 3 months was estimated for worsening symptoms. Conclusions: The CSS-MNDr has been validated as a reliable patient reported outcome for measuring saliva problems in plwMND. With separate scores for thick and thin secretion problems, the CSS-MNDr is the most comprehensive tool for assessing salivary problems in plwMND reported to date.
Survey on reinforcement learning for language processing
Creators: name: Uc-Cetina, Victor
name: Navarro-Guerrero, Nicolas
name: Martin-Gonzalez, Anabel
name: Weber, Cornelius
name: Wermter, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years some researchers have explored the use of reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms as key components in the solution of various natural language processing tasks. For instance, some of these algorithms leveraging deep neural learning have found their way into conversational systems. This paper reviews the state of the art of RL methods for their possible use for different problems of natural language processing, focusing primarily on conversational systems, mainly due to their growing relevance. We provide detailed descriptions of the problems as well as discussions of why RL is well-suited to solve them. Also, we analyze the advantages and limitations of these methods. Finally, we elaborate on promising research directions in natural language processing that might benefit from reinforcement learning.
Camelina Crantz, Stirp. Austr.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Camelina

description: Camelina Crantz, Stirp. Austr. 1: 17. 1762.
Tribe: Camelineae DC.
Note. – Camelina includes eight species distributed in Europe and SW Asia.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 112, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Development and evaluation of an interactive home therapy technology for children with neuromotor disorders: exemplification of a design thinking approach
Creators: name: Petrevska, Marina
name: Wright, F. Virginia
name: Sert, Selvi
name: Biddiss, Elaine
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: To describe the process of developing an interactive home therapy technology and evaluate its usability with children. Design thinking guided our technology development with knowledge holders. User- and theory-informed design needs were defined by empathizing with users through observation, interviews and literature review. Solutions were ideated through sketches that led to prototypes. Informal testing with knowledge holders was conducted before formal usability testing with 7 school-aged children (5 neurotypical, 2 with cerebral palsy). Children practiced exercises using the technology before completing a study-specific survey (5-point Likert scales and open-ended questions) that was analyzed using descriptive statistics and content analysis. Bootle Boot Camp, an interactive therapy game that enables clinicians to prescribe customized home exercise programs, was created. Through exercise videos, motion tracking, multimodal feedback that fades to summary, self-controlled form (i.e., star ratings) based on a child’s performance, rewards and training resources, the game aims to promote safe and high-quality exercise according to design needs. Children found feedback helpful (mean 3.7/5) and audio cues easy to understand (mean 4.6/5). Users’ recommendations to improve audio feedback delivery guided game refinements. Application of the design thinking methodology supported robust end-user involvement that facilitated development of a user-friendly technology. Several interactive technologies have been used to support home movement practice for children with neuromotor disorders, however few are theory-driven, and most are unable to provide individualized feedback to facilitate safe and high-quality movement performance.Many gamification elements can be integrated into interactive therapy technologies to support user- and theory-informed needs.Involvement of knowledge holders is fundamental to optimizing potential end-user acceptance and to ensure technologies best meet the needs of the clinicians, clients and families that use them. Several interactive technologies have been used to support home movement practice for children with neuromotor disorders, however few are theory-driven, and most are unable to provide individualized feedback to facilitate safe and high-quality movement performance. Many gamification elements can be integrated into interactive therapy technologies to support user- and theory-informed needs. Involvement of knowledge holders is fundamental to optimizing potential end-user acceptance and to ensure technologies best meet the needs of the clinicians, clients and families that use them.
Camelina sylvestris var. albiflora Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Camelina
Camelina sylvestris
Camelina sylvestris var. albiflora boiss., fl.

description: Camelina sylvestris var. albiflora Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 312. 1867.
Type: “Hab. in faucibus umbrosis Ciliciae Kurdicae ad Gorumse (Ky!)”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “Plantae in montibus Kassan Oghlu ad pagum Gorumse lectae”, 4500'–5000' [1370–1520 m], 12.V.1859, Kotschy 52 (G-BOIS [G00332475]; iso-: B [B100241003, B100241005], BM [BM001254101], K [K000725081], P [P05324694], US [US00100157], W [W0075596, W0075597, W18890005811]).
= Camelina rumelica Vel. in Sitz. Boehm. Ges. Wiss. 1887: 448, f. 13a. 1887.
Note. – Boissier in Flora Orientalis based the species description on the unicate in his herbarium, and he did not examine or annotate any of the duplicates in the other herbaria. Therefore, the G-BOIS sheet ought to be recognized as the holotype.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 112, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Camelina hispida Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Camelina
Camelina hispida

description: Camelina hispida Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 176. 1842.
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 359, Armenia; 361, Persiâ ”.
Lectotypus (designated here): TURKEY: “Armenia”, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 359 (G-BOIS [G00332476]); isolecto-: K [K000725082]). Syntypus: IRAN: sine loco, s.d., AucherEloy 361 (G-BOIS [G00332477], P [P05325024]).
Note. – Boissier did not examine the K or P duplicates above.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 112, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Professionalisierung in der Studieneingangsphase der Lehrer:innenbildung: Theoretische Perspektiven und empirische Befunde
Creators: name: Tremp, Peter
name: Imboden, Franziska Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Studieneingangsphase Professionalisierung Lehrpersonenbildung

description: + ID der Publikation: phlu_18951 + Art des Beitrages: Rezension + Seiten: 91 - 91 + Medium/Art/Gattung: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für  Bildungswissenschaften + Sprache: Deutsch + Bemerkungen: - + Letzte Aktualisierung: 2024-08-28 15:09:33
Additional file 2 of Genome-wide enhancer RNA profiling adds molecular links between genetic variation and human cancers
Creators: name: Cai, Yi-Min
name: Lu, Ze-Qun
name: Li, Bin
name: Huang, Jin-Yu
name: Zhang, Ming
name: Chen, Can
name: Fan, Lin-Yun
name: Ma, Qian-Ying
name: He, Chun-Yi
name: Chen, Shuo-Ni
name: Jiang, Yuan
name: Li, Yan-Min
name: Ning, Cai-Bo
name: Zhang, Fu-Wei
name: Wang, Wen-Zhuo
name: Liu, Yi-Zhuo
name: Zhang, Heng
name: Jin, Meng
name: Wang, Xiao-Yang
name: Han, Jin-Xin
name: Xiong, Zhen
name: Cai, Ming
name: Huang, Chao-Qun
name: Yang, Xiao-Jun
name: Zhu, Xu
name: Zhu, Ying
name: Miao, Xiao-Ping
name: Zhang, Shao-Kai
name: Wei, Yong-Chang
name: Tian, Jian-Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Materials and methods. Fig. S1 The three-stage studies design and workflow. Fig. S2 Overview of methods and quality control pipeline for eRNAQTL identification, integrative annotation, and validation. Fig. S3 Characterization of eRNAQTLs in TCGA 30 cancer types. Fig. S4 Pathway enrichment analyses for putative target genes of eRNAs. Fig. S5 The frequencies of amplification and deletion in eRNAQTL-eRNAs’ putative target genes. Fig. S6 Enrichment analysis on the proportion of eRNAQTL-eRNAs associated with drug response. Fig. S7 Quality assessment of the high-throughput sequence data in 10 matched colorectal cancer and normal samples. Fig. S8 Quality assessment of the RNA-sequencing data in 154 matched colorectal cancer and normal samples. Fig. S9 GO analysis for target genes of eRNAQTL-eRNAs in our CRC tissues. Fig. S10 Genomic and functional characterization of identified eRNAQTLs in colorectal cancer from TCGA dataset. Fig. S11 Characterization of eRNAQTL-eRNAs and putative target genes in colorectal cancer from TCGA dataset. Fig. S12 LD block plot (r2 ≥ 0.8) showing the r2 value of candidate variants. Fig. S13 Relative expression of ENSR00000155786 in three cell lines. Fig. S14 Effect of HOXA5 knockdown on the relative luciferase activity of vectors containing the rs3094296-T or rs3094296-C allele in SW480 and HIEC-6 cell lines. Fig. S15 The correlations between ENSR00000155786 and HOXA5 expression in all TCGA CRC samples stratified by SNP rs3094296 genotype. Fig. S16 The effect of HOXA5 knockdown on the expression level of ENSR00000155786 in HIEC-6 cells. Fig. S17 Correlations of SENP7 expression with ENSR00000155786 and HOXA5 expression in TCGA CRC samples. Fig. S18 Relative expression of SENP7 in HCT116 (rs3094296-TT) and SW480 (rs3094296-TT) cell lines compared to HCT15 (rs3094296-TC) cell line. Fig. S19 The expression level of SENP7 and ENSR00000155786 in HIEC-6 cells. Fig. S20 Differential expression of ENSR00000155786 and SENP7 in TCGA CRC samples. Fig. S21 Cell proliferation assay with knockdown of ENSR00000155786 and SENP7 in HIEC-6 cells.
Convolutions for Spatial Interaction Modeling
Creators: name: Su, Zhaoen
name: Wang, Chao
name: Bradley, David
name: Vallespi-Gonzalez, Carlos
name: Wellington, Carl
name: Djuric, Nemanja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In many different fields interactions between objects play a critical role in determining their behavior. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for modeling interactions, although often at the cost of adding considerable complexity and latency. In this paper, we consider the problem of spatial interaction modeling in the context of predicting the motion of actors around autonomous vehicles, and investigate alternatives to GNNs. We revisit 2D convolutions and show that they can demonstrate comparable performance to graph networks in modeling spatial interactions with lower latency, thus providing an effective and efficient alternative in time-critical systems. Moreover, we propose a novel interaction loss to further improve the interaction modeling of the considered methods.
description: Supplementary material included, to appear at CVPR2022
Micro-Estimates of Wealth for all Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Creators: name: Chi, Guanghua
name: Fang, Han
name: Chatterjee, Sourav
name: Blumenstock, Joshua E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2; J.4; K.4

description: Many critical policy decisions, from strategic investments to the allocation of humanitarian aid, rely on data about the geographic distribution of wealth and poverty. Yet many poverty maps are out of date or exist only at very coarse levels of granularity. Here we develop the first micro-estimates of wealth and poverty that cover the populated surface of all 135 low and middle-income countries (LMICs) at 2.4km resolution. The estimates are built by applying machine learning algorithms to vast and heterogeneous data from satellites, mobile phone networks, topographic maps, as well as aggregated and de-identified connectivity data from Facebook. We train and calibrate the estimates using nationally-representative household survey data from 56 LMICs, then validate their accuracy using four independent sources of household survey data from 18 countries. We also provide confidence intervals for each micro-estimate to facilitate responsible downstream use. These estimates are provided free for public use in the hope that they enable targeted policy response to the COVID-19 pandemic, provide the foundation for new insights into the causes and consequences of economic development and growth, and promote responsible policymaking in support of the Sustainable Development Goals.
Camelina lasiocarpa Boiss. & C. I. Blanche
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Camelina
Camelina lasiocarpa

description: Camelina lasiocarpa Boiss. & C.I. Blanche in Boiss.,
Fl. Orient. 1: 312. 1867.
Type: “Hab. in Syriae pascuis ad Agraba et Gebel Belas in viâ inter Hama et Palmyram (Blanche!)”.
Lectotypus (designated here): SYRIA: “De Hama à Palmyre. Désert de Syrie. (Puits de Fadel). Dans le Djebel Belas ”, 19. V.1857, Blanche 2878 (G-BOIS [G00330347]; isolecto-: JE [JE00002465]). Syntypus: SYRIA: “ De Hama à Palmyre. Désert de Syrie. Au paturage d’Agraba ”, 18. V.1857, Blanche 2971 (G-BOIS [G00330345]).
Note. – Boissier in Flora Orientalis listed two collections between Hama and Palmyra but one was near Agraba and the other at Gebel Belas.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 112, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Well-posedness of Hibler's dynamical sea-ice model
Creators: name: Liu, Xin
name: Thomas, Marita
name: Titi, Edriss S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35A01, 35A02, 35Q86, 86A05

description: This paper establishes the local-in-time well-posedness of solutions to an approximating system constructed by mildly regularizing the dynamical sea-ice model of {\it W.D. Hibler, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 1979}. Our choice of regularization has been carefully designed, prompted by physical considerations, to retain the original coupled hyperbolic-parabolic character of Hibler's model. Various regularized versions of this model have been used widely for the numerical simulation of the circulation and thickness of the Arctic ice cover. However, due to the singularity in the ice rheology, the notion of solutions to the original model is unclear. Instead, an approximating system, which captures current numerical study, is proposed. The well-posedness theory of such a system provides a first-step groundwork in both numerical study and future analytical study.
Preparation in Bohmian Mechanics
Creators: name: Rovelli, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to Bohmian mechanics, we see the particle, not the pilot wave. But to make predictions we need to know the wave. How do we learn about the wave to make predictions, if we only see the particle? I show that the puzzle can be solved, but only thanks to decoherence.
description: 3 pages
Additional file 1 of Host plant-derived benzoic acid interferes with 4-hydroxybenzoic acid degradation in the phytopathogen Xanthomonas campestris by competitively binding to PobR
Creators: name: Chen, Bo
name: Zhou, Lian
name: Song, Kai
name: Thawai, Chitti
name: He, Ya-Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. No detectable BA was identified in the NYG or XYS culture of XC1. Figure S2. BA alone has no inductive effect on the transcription of pobA. Figure S3. 4-HCA induces pobA transcription via the central metabolite 4-HBA. Figure S4. Addition of SA or 3-HBA has no interference effect on 4-HBA degradation. Figure S5. BA alone has no interference effect on the binding of PobR to the probe PpobA. Figure S6.Quantitative assays for BA.
Impact of massive neutron star radii on the nature of phase transitions in dense matter
Creators: name: Somasundaram, Rahul
name: Margueron, Jérôme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The last few years have seen tremendous progress in the observation of the global properties of neutron stars (NSs), e.g. masses, radii and tidal deformabilities. Such properties provide information about possible phase transitions in the inner cores of NSs, provided the connection between observed masses and radii and the equation of state (EoS) is well understood. We focus the present study on first-order phase transitions, which often softens the EoS and consequently reduces the maximum mass as well as the radii of NSs. Here, we challenge this conventional expectation by constructing explicit examples of EoSs undergoing a first-order phase transition, but which are much stiffer that their purely hadronic counterparts. We also provide comparisons with the recently proposed quarkyonic EoS which suggests a strong repulsion in the core of NSs, and we show that their stiffness can be realistically masqueraded by first-order phase transitions to exotic matter.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Camelina grandiflora Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Camelina
Camelina grandiflora

description: Camelina grandiflora Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 82. 1844.
Type: “Hab. in Cariâ undè aest. 1843 retulit Chr. Pinard”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “Caria”, 1843, Pinard s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332478]; iso-: B [B100241011], BM [BM001254100], G [G00446228, G00446229, G00446265], K [K000725083], MO [MO3729731], P [P05325035, P05325037, P05325039, P05325041], W [W0075595], WAG [WAG0004250]).
Notes. – The holotype is a collection folder of three sheets of which two are unlabeled.
Camelina hispida, together with C. lasiocarpa and C. grandiflora, form a species complex that can be readily distinguished on the bases of fruit and stem indumentum and orientation of the fruiting pedicels. HEDGE (1965: 493) reduced the latter two to varieties of the first, though he admitted that more taxa at the specific and infraspecific ranks may eventually be recognized.
In our opinion, the differences between the three taxa above are quite settled, as C. hispida has rigid, divaricate to horizontal, often hispid fruiting pedicels and glabrous fruit. Both C. lasiocarpa and C. grandiflora have ascending fruiting pedicels subappressed to rachis, but the former has hispid (vs glabrous fruit), hispid rachis of fruiting raceme (vs glabrous or rarely sparsely pilose), and pedicels without (vs with) a tuft of axillary hairs.
Molecular phylogenetic studies are being conducted in more than one lab, and it is hoped that they resolve some of the entangled taxonomy of the genus, which most likely caused by hybridization, polyploidy, and introgression. In our opinion, it would be better to maintain the three species until future studies prove otherwise.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 112, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
title: Konstruktion nationaler Identität bei Rudolf Hans Bartsch
Creators: name: Harrant, Bernadette
Year: 2010

description: Der österreichische Schriftsteller Rudolf Hans Bartsch (1873–1952) zählte zu den erfolgreichsten Populärschriftstellern der österreichischen Vor- und Zwischenkriegszeit. Obwohl er sich Zeit seines Lebens großer Beliebtheit erfreute, ist Bartsch heute fast gänzlich unbekannt. Erwähnung finden seine Werke, wenn überhaupt, ausschließlich im Zuge trivialliterarischer Untersuchungen zur Zwischenkriegszeit und innerhalb der Schubert-Forschung; lieferte er doch mit seinem Bestseller Schwammerl die Vorlage zu Heinrich Bertés Operette Das Dreimäderlhaus (1916), die den Ruhm und die Wiederentdeckung Schuberts begründete. Rudolf Hans Bartsch war jedoch nicht nur als Konstrukteur des Mythos ,Alt-Wien‘ tätig, sondern setzte sich, vor allem in seinem Frühwerk, mit der ungelösten und vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg immer dringlicher werdenden Südslawenfragen in der Untersteiermark auseinander. Was in seinem gesamten Werk, auch in den biedermeierlich anmutenden Novellen, mitschwingt, tritt in diesen Texten offen zutage: aggressiver Antislawismus, Antiklerikalismus und Deutschchauvinismus. Ausgangspunkt der vorliegenden Arbeit ist die Grundannahme, dass die Bücher Ausdruck eines deutschösterreichischen Machtdiskurses sind. Es wird der Frage nachgegangen, inwieweit in diesem Machtdiskurs eine österreichische Identität konstruiert wird und mit welchen diskursiven Strategien dies erfolgte. Beeinflusst von der Kakanien-Forschung, die den österreichisch-ungarischen Machtkomplex aus postkolonialer Perspektive beleuchtet, wird des Weiteren untersucht, inwieweit der hegemoniale Diskurs, der am Vorabend des Ersten Weltkrieges auf deutschösterreichischer Seite wirksam geworden ist, strukturelle Ähnlichkeiten mit dem kolonialen Diskurs aufweist. Zur Untersuchung werden dabei drei Romane aus dem Frühwerk Bartschs herangezogen. Alle drei Werke sind in der Steiermark situiert und thematisieren den Nationalitätenkonflikt zwischen der deutsch- und der slowenischsprachigen Bevölkerung. Als zeitliche Zäsur gilt 1914.
GasHis-Transformer: A Multi-scale Visual Transformer Approach for Gastric Histopathological Image Detection
Creators: name: Chen, Haoyuan
name: Li, Chen
name: Wang, Ge
name: Li, Xiaoyan
name: Rahaman, Md
name: Sun, Hongzan
name: Hu, Weiming
name: Li, Yixin
name: Liu, Wanli
name: Sun, Changhao
name: Ai, Shiliang
name: Grzegorzek, Marcin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, a multi-scale visual transformer model, referred as GasHis-Transformer, is proposed for Gastric Histopathological Image Detection (GHID), which enables the automatic global detection of gastric cancer images. GasHis-Transformer model consists of two key modules designed to extract global and local information using a position-encoded transformer model and a convolutional neural network with local convolution, respectively. A publicly available hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained gastric histopathological image dataset is used in the experiment. Furthermore, a Dropconnect based lightweight network is proposed to reduce the model size and training time of GasHis-Transformer for clinical applications with improved confidence. Moreover, a series of contrast and extended experiments verify the robustness, extensibility and stability of GasHis-Transformer. In conclusion, GasHis-Transformer demonstrates high global detection performance and shows its significant potential in GHID task.
Binary interaction methods for high dimensional global optimization and machine learning
Creators: name: Benfenati, Alessandro
name: Borghi, Giacomo
name: Pareschi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work we introduce a new class of gradient-free global optimization methods based on a binary interaction dynamics governed by a Boltzmann type equation. In each interaction the particles act taking into account both the best microscopic binary position and the best macroscopic collective position. In the mean-field limit we show that the resulting Fokker-Planck partial differential equations generalize the current class of consensus based optimization (CBO) methods. For the latter methods, convergence to the global minimizer can be shown for a large class of functions. Algorithmic implementations inspired by the well-known direct simulation Monte Carlo methods in kinetic theory are derived and discussed. Several examples on prototype test functions for global optimization are reported including applications to machine learning.
Camelina anomala Boiss. & Hausskn.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Camelina
Camelina anomala

description: Camelina anomala Boiss. & Hausskn. in Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 313. 1867.
Type: “Hab. in agris argillosis prope Kharran Syriae borealis (Haussk!)”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “in agris argil. p. Kharran. Syria borealis”, 12.V.1865, Haussknecht s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332479]; iso-: B [B100241015], BM [BM000522288], JE [JE00002459, JE00002464], K [K000725088], P [P04738767, P05325042, P05325043], W [W0045020, W18890055604]).
[Pictures: A – B: B. Özüdoǧru; C: A. Dönmez; D: I. Al-Shehbaz]
[Balansa 189]
[Picture: H. Moazzeni]
Notes. – The holotype is a collection folder of three sheets only one of which is unlabelled.
This is the most unique species in the genus for having linear to narrowly oblong siliques instead of obovate, obpyriform, or subglobose silicles characteristic of the remaining species.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on pages 112-129, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Gravitational wave signatures of black hole quasi-normal mode instability
Creators: name: Jaramillo, José Luis
name: Macedo, Rodrigo Panosso
name: Sheikh, Lamis Al
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black hole (BH) spectroscopy has emerged as a powerful approach to extract spacetime information from gravitational wave (GW) observed signals. Yet, quasinormal mode (QNM) spectral instability under high wave-number perturbations has been recently shown to be a common classical general relativistic phenomenon [1]. This requires to assess its impact on the BH QNM spectrum, in particular on BH QNM overtone frequencies. We conclude: i) perturbed BH QNM overtones are indeed potentially observable in the GW waveform, providing information on small-scale environment BH physics, and ii) their detection poses a challenging data analysis problem of singular interest for LISA astrophysics. We adopt a two-fold approach, combining theoretical results from scattering theory with a fine-tuned data analysis on a highly-accurate numerical GW ringdown signal. The former introduces a set of effective parameters (partially lying on a BH Weyl law) to characterise QNM instability physics. The latter provides a proof-of-principle demonstrating that the QNM spectral instability is indeed accessible in the time-domain GW waveform, though certainly requiring large signal-to-noise ratios. Particular attention is devoted to discuss the patterns of isospectrality loss under QNM instability, since the disentanglement between axial and polar GW parities may already occur within the near-future detection range.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, 1 table + Supplemental Material (3 additional figures)
Additional file 2 of Low-flow time and outcomes in hypothermic cardiac arrest patients treated with extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a secondary analysis of a multi-center retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Shoji, Kosuke
name: Ohbe, Hiroyuki
name: Matsuyama, Tasuku
name: Inoue, Akihiko
name: Hifumi, Toru
name: Sakamoto, Tetsuya
name: Kuroda, Yasuhiro
name: Kushimoto, Shigeki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Serum potassium levels at hospital arrival of patients in the AH group.
Non-locality sharing for a three-qubit system via multilateral sequential measurements
Creators: name: Ren, Changliang
name: Liu, Xiaowei
name: Hou, Wenlin
name: Feng, Tianfeng
name: Zhou, Xiaoqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-locality sharing for a three-qubit system via multilateral sequential measurements was deeply discussed. Different from 2-qubit case, it is shown that non-locality sharing between $\mathrm{Alice_{1}-Bob_{1}-Charlie_{1}}$ and $\mathrm{Alice_{2}-Bob_{2}-Charlie_{2}}$ in 3-qubit system can be observed, where two Mermin-Ardehali-Belinskii-Klyshko (MABK) inequalities can be violated simultaneously. What's more, a complete non-locality sharing with 8 MABK inequalities violations simultaneously can be also observed. Compared with 2-qubit case, the nonlocal sharing in a three qubit system shows more novel characteristics.
Discriminating 1D new physics solutions in $b\to s\ell\ell$ decays
Creators: name: Li, Shuang-Yi
name: Shi, Rui-Xiang
name: Geng, Li-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent measurements of $R_{K^+}$, $R_{K_S^0}$, $R_{K^{*+}}$, $B_s\toμ^+μ^-$, a set of CP-averaged angular observables for the $B^0\to K^{*0}μ^+μ^-$ decay, and its isospin partner $B^+\to K^{*+}μ^+μ^-$ by the LHCb Collaboration, consistently hint at lepton universality violation in the $b\to s\ell\ell$ transitions. In this work, we first perform global fits to the $b\to s\ell\ell$ data and show that five one-dimensional scenarios, i.e, $δC_9^μ$, $δC_{10}^μ$, $δC_L^μ$, $δC_9^μ=C_{10}^{μ\prime}$, and $δC_9^μ=-C_9^{μ\prime}$ can best explain the so-called B anamolies. Furthermore, we explore how these scenarios can be distinguished from each other. For this purpose, we first study the combinations of four angular asymmetries $A_i$~$(i=3,4,5,9)$ and find that they cannot distinguish the five new physics scenarios. We then show that a newly constructed ratio $R_{S}$ can uniquely discriminate the five new physics scenarios in proper intervals of $q^2$ if it can be measured with a percent level precision.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures; latest $R_{K_S^0}$, $R_{K^{*+}}$ data included
The Story of the Makam Dato Koyah.pdf
Creators: name: Anderson, Clare
name: McKay, Amy
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 43
subject: History, heritage and archaeology

description: This graphic novella integrates Clare Anderson's research on the shrine of Sayid Mustafa, a convict sent into forced labour in Penang by the British in the early 19th century, with Amy McKay's illustrations and historic and contemporary visual materials. It was designed and delivered in partnership with the community that looks after the "Makam Dato Koyah" today. In Penang, the Makam is a revered as a figure with extraordinary power, and this resource is designed to communicate historical knowledge about him to a broader public, across generations and in a culturally sensitive way.
Chrysochamela Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Chrysochamela

description: Chrysochamela (Fenzl) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 313. 1867.
Tribe: Camelineae DC.
Note. – The genus includes three species restricted to Turkey, with the range of one extends into Syria.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 129, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Global Form of Flavor Symmetry Groups in 4d N=2 Theories of Class S
Creators: name: Bhardwaj, Lakshya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a systematic method to deduce the global form of flavor symmetry groups in 4d N=2 theories obtained by compactifying 6d N=(2,0) superconformal field theories (SCFTs) on a Riemann surface carrying regular punctures and possibly outer-automorphism twist lines. Apriori, this method only determines the group associated to the manifest part of the flavor symmetry algebra, but often this information is enough to determine the group associated to the full enhanced flavor symmetry algebra. Such cases include some interesting and well-studied 4d N=2 SCFTs like the Minahan-Nemeschansky theories. The symmetry groups obtained via this method match with the symmetry groups obtained using a Lagrangian description if such a description arises in some duality frame. Moreover, we check that the proposed symmetry groups are consistent with the superconformal indices available in the literature. As another application, our method finds distinct global forms of flavor symmetry group for pairs of interacting 4d N=2 SCFTs (recently pointed out in the literature) whose Coulomb branch dimensions, flavor algebras and levels coincide (along with other invariants), but nonetheless are distinct SCFTs.
description: 46 pages; v2: Changed some previously confusing notation to improve clarity; v3: Added a glossary of notation, Added more computational details in the example labeled 'Bifundamental hyper' to illustrate other similar computations in the rest of the paper
title: Wenn Geschichte zur Geschichte wird
Creators: name: Simon, Christian
Year: 2010

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der von Steven Spielberg und Tom Hanks produzierten Miniserie BAND OF BROTHERS von 2001. Anhand grundlegender Ideen und wissenschaftlicher Texte zum Dokudrama und zum klassischen Hollywood-Kriegsfilm wird der Untersuchungsgegenstand im weiten Feld des Hybridgenres Dokudrama verortet. Besprochen werden hierzu unter anderem Aspekte der Oral History und der filmischen Repräsentation von Wirklichkeit, sowie die Genre-Schnittstellen von Kriegsfilm und Melodrama. In einer folgenden Analyse der zehn einzelnen Episoden und in deren Abgleich mit der gleichnamigen Buchvorlage von Stephen E. Ambrose (1992) wird nachvollzogen, wie BAND OF BROTHERS auf inhaltlicher wie auf inszenatorisch-dramaturgischer Ebene arbeitet und die spezifische Methodik ihrer (Doku-)Dramatisierung nachgewiesen. Zentral ist hierbei die episodeninterne wie episodenübergreifende dramatische Codierung der Spielhandlung, welche die Grundlage der dokudramatischen Argumentation der Miniserie insgesamt liefert. Herausgearbeitete Themen, Konflikte und Erzählmotive werden anschließend im Kontext eines modernen Dokudramas, beziehungsweise eines „Event-Fernsehens“ diskutiert, das einerseits nach dokumentarischer Aussagekraft strebt, andererseits mit den Mitteln und Methoden zeitgenössischer Hollywood-Produktionen arbeitet.
description: The subject of this thesis is the 2001 Steven Spielberg/Tom Hanks World-War-II-miniseries BAND OF BROTHERS. On the basis of recent academic discourse regarding the genre of docudrama as well as the classic combat film, the HBO-miniseries is located in the genre’s wide range as a hybrid between documentary and drama. In this matter, aspects of oral history and cinematic representation of an outside reality are being discussed as well as the genre-characteristics of melodrama. In the subsequent comparative analysis of BAND OF BROTHERS’ ten episodes and Stephen E. Ambrose’ same-titled book (1992), the miniseries’ specific methods of docudramatization are demonstrated and argued in regard to their melodramatic coding and argumentation as a docudrama-program. Results of this research – particular themes, conflicts, and motifs – are discussed in the contemporary context of the modern docudrama as event-television, whose aim for an authentic mode of representation is met with storytelling strategies and mise-en-scène techniques of current Hollywood productions.
Neighbourhood semantics for graded modal logic
Creators: name: Chen, Jinsheng
name: van Ditmarsch, Hans
name: Greco, Giuseppe
name: Tzimoulis, Apostolos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a class of neighbourhood frames for graded modal logic embedding Kripke frames into neighbourhood frames. This class of neighbourhood frames is shown to be first-order definable but not modally definable. We also obtain a new definition of graded bisimulation with respect to Kripke frames by modifying the definition of monotonic bisimulation.
description: removed journal template