cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
$n$-abelian and $n$-exact categories
Creators: name: Jasso, Gustavo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 18E99, Secondary 18E10, 18E30

description: We introduce $n$-abelian and $n$-exact categories, these are analogs of abelian and exact categories from the point of view of higher homological algebra. We show that $n$-cluster-tilting subcategories of abelian (resp. exact) categories are $n$-abelian (resp. $n$-exact). These results allow to construct several examples of $n$-abelian and $n$-exact categories. Conversely, we prove that $n$-abelian categories satisfying certain mild assumptions can be realized as $n$-cluster-tilting subcategories of abelian categories. In analogy with a classical result of Happel, we show that the stable category of a Frobenius $n$-exact category has a natural $(n+2)$-angulated structure in the sense of Geiß-Keller-Oppermann. We give several examples of $n$-abelian and $n$-exact categories which have appeared in representation theory, commutative ring theory, commutative and non-commutative algebraic geometry.
description: 58 pages. Corrected an error in Thm 3.20 and Lemma 3.22 and several typos. Accepted for publication in Mathematische Zeitschrift
Horst Fuhrmann: Papst Gregor VII. und das Zeitalter der Reformation
Creators: name: Eberl, Immo
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 37 (2018): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 37
Eduardo Labandeira, Tratado de Derecho Administrativo Canónico, EUNSA, Pamplona 1988, 786 pp., 215X145.
Creators: name: Marques, José A.
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1994

description: Theologica, v. 29 n. 1 (1994): Família e Igreja | Interrogações e caminhos
Jörg Bölling: Zwischen Regnum und Sacerdotium
Creators: name: Flachenecker, Helmut
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 37 (2018): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 37
Star-forming blue ETGs in two newly discovered galaxy overdensities in the HUDF at z=1.84 and 1.9: unveiling the progenitors of passive ETGs in cluster cores
Creators: name: Mei, Simona
name: Scarlata, Claudia
name: Pentericci, Laura
name: Newman, Jeffrey A.
name: Weiner, Benjamin J.
name: Ashby, Matthew L. N.
name: Castellano, Marco
name: Conselice, Chistopher J.
name: Finkelstein, Steven L.
name: Galametz, Audrey
name: Grogin, Norman A.
name: Koekemoer, Anton M.
name: Huertas-Company, Marc
name: Lani, Caterina
name: Lucas, Ray A.
name: Papovich, Casey
name: Rafelski, Marc
name: Tepliz, Harry I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of two galaxy overdensities in the Hubble Space Telescope UDF: a proto-cluster, HUDFJ0332.4-2746.6 at $z = 1.84 \pm 0.01$, and a group, HUDFJ0332.5-2747.3 at $z =1.90 \pm 0.01$. Assuming viralization, the velocity dispersion of HUDFJ0332.4-2746.6 implies a mass of $M_{200}= (2.2 \pm 1.8) \times 10^{14} M_{\odot}$, consistent with the lack of extended X-ray emission. Neither overdensity shows evidence of a red sequence. About $50\%$ of their members show interactions and/or disturbed morphologies, which are signatures of merger remnants or disk instability. Most of their ETGs have blue colors and show recent star-formation. These observations reveal for the first time large fractions of spectroscopically confirmed star-forming blue ETGs in proto-clusters at $z\approx 2$. These star-forming ETGs are most likely among the progenitors of the quiescent population in clusters at more recent epochs. Their mass-size relation is consistent with that of passive ETGs in clusters at $z\sim0.7-1.5$. If these galaxies are the progenitors of cluster ETGs at these lower redshifts, their size would evolve according to a similar mass-size relation. It is noteworthy that quiescent ETGs in clusters at $z=1.8-2$ also do not show any significant size evolution over this redshift range, contrary to field ETGs. The ETG fraction is $\lesssim 50\%$, compared to the typical quiescent ETG fraction of $\approx 80\%$ in cluster cores at $z< 1$. The fraction, masses, and colors of the newly discovered ETGs imply that other cluster ETGs will be formed/accreted at a later time.
description: 33 pages, 13 figures. ApJ, in press
Larissa Düchting: Heiligenverehrung in Süditalien
Creators: name: Eberl, Immo
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 37 (2018): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 37
La notte moderna : pittura dell'oscurit� nel Cinquecento
Creators: name: RATTO, LORENZO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Genova
Year: 2020

description: La ricerca si � impegnata a comprendere e contestualizzare gli sviluppi artistici relativi alla rappresentazione della notte tra XV e XVII secolo, tanto indagando le peculiarit� formali che ne hanno definito il profilo estetico nel corso dell?et� moderna, quanto approfondendo gli orizzonti eidetici che hanno fatto da sfondo all?apogeo della sua fortuna storica nell?Italia della Controriforma. Alla luce di un approccio critico interdisciplinare, prevalentemente orientato verso paradigmi ermeneutici di stampo iconologico, l?immagine dell?oscurit� � stata interrogata con uno sguardo stereoscopico che tentasse di considerare la sua fenomenologia artistica secondo assi di studio sincronici e diacronici, con particolare attenzione alle ragioni teoriche e poetiche che ne hanno accompagnato lo sviluppo, e alle implicazioni simboliche e spirituali affioranti dalla preponderante desinenza sacra del ?tenebrismo? tardo-rinascimentale. Nella prima parte del lavoro � stata ripercorsa la letteratura artistica di Quattro e Cinquecento con il fine di problematizzare i momenti e le categorie che hanno informato la genesi storica della notte dipinta. Il De Pictura di Leon Battista Alberti, gli scritti di Leonardo da Vinci, la Pintura antigua di Francisco de Hollanda, le Vite Giorgio Vasari, tra gli altri, sono stati al centro di una disamina integrale polarizzata intorno ai temi della luce, del colore, dell?ombra e dell?oscurit�, attraverso cui delineare le coordinate estetiche entro le quali sussumere il notturno, tra l?eredit� dell?ottica e della perspettiva medievale, l?ideale virtuoso della maniera moderna, e la riscoperta di concetti chiave della retorica classica, dalla meraviglia all?illogico al sublime. La seconda sezione dello studio si indirizza ad un?analisi orizzontale di alcuni contesti considerati emblematici per osservare la qualit� espressiva e religiosa di un rinnovato e programmatico interesse per tali elaborate sciografie, tra i precedenti notturni di inizio XVI secolo e il tenebrismo romano di primo Seicento. La Lombardia di Antonio Campi e del vescovo Carlo Borromeo, la Genova di Luca Cambiaso e dei Gesuiti, la Verona di Felice Brusasorci e del vescovo Agostino Valier, costituiscono tre interrelati nuclei di approfondimento atti non solo a mettere in rilievo l?intuitiva permeabilit� tra l?accentuato sperimentalismo a lume artificiale e alcune forme dell?ideale poetico e retorico tridentino, ma soprattutto per sondare, in virt� della funzione simbolica e partecipativa demandata all?arte sacra, i modi in cui il dipinto notturno, al di l� di specifiche varianti iconografiche, mobilitasse una catarsi emozionale coesa alla vocazione tanto trasformativa quanto tropologica dell?immagine religiosa nonch� comune alla simbolica cultuale e devozionale.
Sebastian Brather(Hrsg.): Recht und Kultur im frühmittelalterlichen Alemannien
Creators: name: Eberl, Immo
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 37 (2018): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 37
In vitro 3D co-culture of mesenchymal stromal cells and Hodgkin Lymphoma cells on Collagen Scaffolds
Creators: name: PECE, ROBERTA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Genova
Year: 2021

description: PURPOSE. Conventional 2D culture systems do not consider the importance of tissue architecture that is particularly relevant since tissue microenvironment deeply contribute to determine the outcome of anti-cancer treatments. In this study we aimed to set up and use an in vitro 3D models for Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) to evaluate the activity of specific ADAM10 inhibitors LT4 and MN8, alone or in combination with the anti-CD30 ADC brentuximab-vedotin (Bre-Ved). METHODS. Three different 3D culture models were set up: mixed spheroids made of HL lymph node (LN) mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) and Reed Sternberg/Hodgkin lymphoma cells (HL cells), LN-derived de-cellularized matrices and collagen sponges repopulated with both LN-MSC and HL cells. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. In these 3D systems LT4 and MN8 reduced the size of mixed spheroids and intracellular ATP content. In addition, sCD30 and TNF? shedding was limited by LT4 and MN8 that not only interfered with HL cell growth, but also enhanced the anti-lymphoma effect of Bre-Ved. This effect was evident at low and ineffective doses of Bre-Ved as well, indicating a possible synergistic scheme to potentiate ADC-based lymphoma therapy. CONCLUSIONS. Both direct and combined anti-lymphoma effect of ADAM10 inhibitors with Bre-Ved can be studied in in vitro 3D model recapitulating features of LN microenvironment and leading to ADC effects improvement. For this reason, scaffolds may represent a new promising tool to reproduce LN architecture and useful for the study of pharmacological response.
Andreas Büttner: Königsherrschaft im Mittelalter
Creators: name: Nix, Maximilian
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 37 (2018): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 37
Advanced Primary Controllers for Inverter Based Power Sources: Microgrids and Wind Power Plants
Creators: name: LABELLA, ALESSANDRO GIUSEPPE
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Genova
Year: 2020

description: The aim of this doctoral thesis is to present the research activity fulfilled during the Ph.D. studies. The research project of the candidate was focused on two main cores. The first core is centred in the microgrid area; in particular in islanded microgrid modelling and control. Firstly, the model was compared with experimental results collected in some facilities available at University of Genoa. Then traditional controllers for islanded microgrid are analysed and explored, proposing a new stability estimation procedure for droop controlled microgrid. Finally, a new control strategy based on Model Predictive Control (MPC) is proposed in order to collect many functionalities in just one control layer. MPC is widely used in MG environment, but just for power and energy management at tertiary level; instead here it is here proposed with an inedited use. Some experimental validations about this new methodology are obtained during a research period in Serbia and Denmark. The second core is related with synthetic inertia for wind turbine connected to the main grid, i.e. frequency support during under-frequency transients. This aspect is very important today because it represents a way to increase grid stability in low inertia power systems. The importance of this feature is shared by all the most important Transmitter System Operators (TSO) all over the world.
Alfred Wieczorek, † Stefan Weinfurter: Die Päpste und die Einheit der lateinischen Welt
Creators: name: Eich, Peter
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 37 (2018): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 37
Ch. 6 Review of gaps within the chapters of the Values assessment / IPBES Values assessment. (6.4)
Creators: name: Nakangu, Barbara
name: Porter-Bolland, Luciana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Gaps
Decision-making
Decision cycle
Capacity dimensions
Chapter 6 Values assessment

description: Ch. 6 Review of gaps within the chapters of the Values assessment / IPBES Values assessment. (6.4) Code: IPBES_VA_6.4 Versioning: 01 (30.09.2021) DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5899738 Description: This review corresponds to the IPBES Values assessment Chapter 6. The methodology explained in this report highlights the research followed to identify the needs within the topics covered in the assessment, and to help provide an analysis and directions for the uptake of diverse values within decision-making processes aiming at transformative change.
The robots have landed! An introduction to robotic process automation (RPA) in our library
Creators: name: Gifford, Ian
Publisher: name: University of Manchester
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: During this session we will look at what RPA is and why it’s nothing to be afraid of. We will share examples of how we are currently using it and explore ideas for how it could be used to further support different teams across the Library.
Bernward Schmidt: Kirchengeschichte des Mittelalters
Creators: name: Blum, Daniela
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 37 (2018): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 37
Observability of Boolean control networks: A unified approach based on the theories of finite automata
Creators: name: Zhang, Kuize
name: Zhang, Lijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C90, 68Q45, 92C42

description: The problem on how to determine the observability of Boolean control networks (BCNs) has been open for five years already. In this paper, we propose a unified approach to determine all the four types of observability of BCNs in the literature. We define the concept of weighted pair graphs for BCNs. In the sense of each observability, we use the so-called weighted pair graph to transform a BCN to a finite automaton, and then we use the automaton to determine observability. In particular, the two types of observability that rely on initial states and inputs in the literature are determined. Finally, we show that no pairs of the four types of observability are equivalent, which reveals the essence of nonlinearity of BCNs.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, in press in IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2016
Interplay between astrocytic and neuronal networks during virtual navigation in the mouse hippocampus
Creators: name: LAGOMARSINO DE LEON ROIG, PEDRO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Genova
Year: 2021

description: Encoding of spatial information in hippocapal place cells is believed to contribute to spatial cognition during navigation. Whether the processing of spatial information is exclusively limited to neuronal cells or it involves other cell types, e.g. glial cells, in the brain is currently unknown. In this thesis work, I developed an analysis pipeline to tackle this question using statistical methods and Information Theory approaches. I applied these analytical tools to two experimental data sets in which neuronal place cells in the hippocampus were imaged using two-photon microscopy, while selectively manipulating astrocytic calcium dynamics with pharmacogenetics during virtual navigation. Using custom analytical methods, we observed that pharmacogenetic perturbation of astrocytic calcium dynamics, through clozapine-n-oxyde (CNO) injection, induced a significant increase in neuronal place field and response profile width compared to control conditions. The distributions of neuronal place field and response profile center were also significantly different upon perturbation of astrocytic calcium dynamics compared to control conditions. Moreover, we found contrasting effect of astrocytic calcium dynamics perturbation on neuronal content of spatial information in the two data sets. In the first data set, we found that CNO injection resulted in a significant increase in the average information content in all neurons. In the second data set, we instead found that mutual information values were not significantly different upon CNO application compared to controls. Although the presented results are still preliminary and more experiments and analyses are needed, these findings suggest that astrocytic calcium dynamics may actively control the way hippocampal neuronal networks encode spatial information during virtual navigation. These data thus suggest a complex and tight interplay between neuronal and astrocytic networks during higher cognitive functions.
Decentralized and Collaborative Subspace Pursuit: A Communication-Efficient Algorithm for Joint Sparsity Pattern Recovery with Sensor Networks
Creators: name: Li, Gang
name: Wimalajeewa, Thakshila
name: Varshney, Pramod K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we consider the problem of joint sparsity pattern recovery in a distributed sensor network. The sparse multiple measurement vector signals (MMVs) observed by all the nodes are assumed to have a common (but unknown) sparsity pattern. To accurately recover the common sparsity pattern in a decentralized manner with a low communication overhead of the network, we develop an algorithm named decentralized and collaborative subspace pursuit (DCSP). In DCSP, each node is required to perform three kinds of operations per iteration: 1) estimate the local sparsity pattern by finding the subspace that its measurement vector most probably lies in; 2) share its local sparsity pattern estimate with one-hop neighboring nodes; and 3) update the final sparsity pattern estimate by majority vote based fusion of all the local sparsity pattern estimates obtained in its neighborhood. The convergence of DCSP is proved and its communication overhead is quantitatively analyzed. We also propose another decentralized algorithm named generalized DCSP (GDCSP) by allowing more information exchange among neighboring nodes to further improve the accuracy of sparsity pattern recovery at the cost of increased communication overhead. Experimental results show that, 1) compared with existing decentralized algorithms, DCSP provides much better accuracy of sparsity pattern recovery at a comparable communication cost; and 2) the accuracy of GDCSP is very close to that of centralized processing.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures
Irmgard Männlein-Robert (Hrsg.): Die Christen als Bedrohung?
Creators: name: Edwards, Mark
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 37 (2018): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 37
Adam Kozlowiecki SJ: Not und Bedrängnis
Creators: name: Pękala, Urszula
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 37 (2018): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 37
Quantum thermal Hall effect of Majorana fermions on the surface of superconducting topoloigcal insulators
Creators: name: Shimizu, Yosuke
name: Yamakage, Ai
name: Nomura, Kentaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum anomalous thermal Hall effect in a topological superconductor which possesses an integer bulk topological number, and supports Majorana excitations on the surface. To realize the quantum thermal Hall effect, a finite gap at the surface is induced by applying an external magnetic field or by the proximity effects with magnetic materials or $s$-wave superconductors with complex pair-potentials. Basing on the lattice model Hamiltonian for superconducting states in Cu-doped Bi$_2$Se$_3$, we compute the thermal Hall conductivity as a function of various parameters such as the chemical potential, the pair-potential, and the spin-orbit coupling induced band gap. It is argued that the bulk topological invariant corresponds to the quantization rule of the thermal Hall conductivity induced by complex $s$-wave pair-potentials.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Learning of Geometric-based Probabilistic Self-Awareness Model for Autonomous Agents
Creators: name: IQBAL, HAFSA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Genova
Year: 2022

description: In the emerging domain of self-aware and autonomous systems, the causal representation of the variables and the learning of their dynamics to make inferences of the future state at multiple abstraction levels in successive temporal slices, are getting attention of the researchers. This work presents a novel data-driven approach to learn the causal representation of the dynamic probabilistic graphical model. The proposed method employed the geometric-based approach to define the set of clusters of similar Generalized State (GS) space as linear attractors. Clustering of data variables corresponding to the linear attractors defines a set of switching vocabulary, which provides the higher-level representation of the graphical model, i.e., discrete and continuous levels. The transitions between the switching vocabulary are represented with the transition matrix, estimated from the temporal data series in switching models based on GSs. Each learned representation of the dynamic probabilistic graphical model is stored in Autobiographical Memory (AM) layers. A Markov Jump Particle Filter (MJPF) is proposed to make inferences at multiple abstraction levels of graphs which facilitates the detection of anomalies. Anomalies indicate that the agent encounters new experiences which can be learned incrementally and evolve new layers of AM. The proposed approach is extended for the learning of interactions between autonomous agents to make them self-aware. In Low dimensional case, data from the odometry trajectories and the control parameters, i.e., steering angle and rotors' velocity, is employed. However, data from the LiDAR, i.e., 3D point clouds, is used for the high-dimensional case. The deep learning approach, such as 3D Convolutional Encode-Decoder together with the transfer learning employed to extract the features from the LiDAR?s point clouds. A similar learning approach (mentioned above) is employed to detect anomalous situations. Three predictive models, i.e., piecewise nonlinear, piecewise linear, and nonlinear models, are proposed to analyse the multiple abstraction level anomalies, i.e., continuous level, discrete level, and voxel level. Concurrently, the public KITTI dataset from the complex/urban environment is employed to validate the proposed methodology. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the proposed methodology is perform by employing the anomaly measurements and the ROC curves to estimate the accuracy, respectively.
Verification and Repair of Machine Learning Models
Creators: name: GUIDOTTI, DARIO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Genova
Year: 2022

description: In these last few years, machine learning (ML) has gained incredible traction in the Artificial Intelligence community, and ML models have found successful applications in many different domains across computer science. However, it is hard to provide any formal guarantee on the behavior of ML models, and therefore their reliability is still in doubt, especially concerning their deployment in safety and security-critical applications. Verification and repair emerged as promising solutions to address some of these problems. In this dissertation, we present our contributions to these two lines of research: in particular, we focus on verifying and repairing machine-learned controllers, leveraging learning techniques to enhance the verification and repair of neural networks, and developing novel tools and algorithms for verifying neural networks. Part of our research is made available in the library pyNeVer, which provides capabilities for training, verification, and management of neural networks.
Christina Rathgeber: Von der Kirchengesellschaft zur Kirche der Gesellschaft
Creators: name: Hering, Rainer
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 37 (2018): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 37
A dynamic pricing model for unifying programmatic guarantee and real-time bidding in display advertising
Creators: name: Chen, Bowei
name: Yuan, Shuai
name: Wang, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There are two major ways of selling impressions in display advertising. They are either sold in spot through auction mechanisms or in advance via guaranteed contracts. The former has achieved a significant automation via real-time bidding (RTB); however, the latter is still mainly done over the counter through direct sales. This paper proposes a mathematical model that allocates and prices the future impressions between real-time auctions and guaranteed contracts. Under conventional economic assumptions, our model shows that the two ways can be seamless combined programmatically and the publisher's revenue can be maximized via price discrimination and optimal allocation. We consider advertisers are risk-averse, and they would be willing to purchase guaranteed impressions if the total costs are less than their private values. We also consider that an advertiser's purchase behavior can be affected by both the guaranteed price and the time interval between the purchase time and the impression delivery date. Our solution suggests an optimal percentage of future impressions to sell in advance and provides an explicit formula to calculate at what prices to sell. We find that the optimal guaranteed prices are dynamic and are non-decreasing over time. We evaluate our method with RTB datasets and find that the model adopts different strategies in allocation and pricing according to the level of competition. From the experiments we find that, in a less competitive market, lower prices of the guaranteed contracts will encourage the purchase in advance and the revenue gain is mainly contributed by the increased competition in future RTB. In a highly competitive market, advertisers are more willing to purchase the guaranteed contracts and thus higher prices are expected. The revenue gain is largely contributed by the guaranteed selling.
description: Chen, Bowei and Yuan, Shuai and Wang, Jun (2014) A dynamic pricing model for unifying programmatic guarantee and real-time bidding in display advertising. In: The Eighth International Workshop on Data Mining for Online Advertising, 24 - 27 August 2014, New York City
Christian Leo: Würzburg unter schwedischer Herrschaft 1631-1633
Creators: name: Wagner, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 37 (2018): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 37
Une protection intelligente pour des villes intelligentes
Creators: name: Baezner, Marie
name: Maduz, Linda
name: Prior, Tim
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2018
Subjects: Critical infrastructure

description: Les villes intelligentes ont besoin de protection intelligente pour leurs
infrastructures critiques. Mais pour cela, il faut avoir confiance en la
technologie et en sa capacité à jouer un rôle de plus en plus important
dans la sécurisation des infrastructures afin de garantir la fiabilité et
la résilience des services critiques. Évoluer vers un avenir qui inclut
l’intelligence artificielle et l’Internet des objets est une nécessité et
non un choix.
description: Politique de sécurité: analyses du CSS, 235
description: ISSN:2296-0228
Volker Leppin, Dorothea Sattler (Hrsg.): Ökumenisches Lesebuch Reformation
Creators: name: Neumann, Burkhard
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 37 (2018): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 37
Interpreting 16S metagenomic data without clustering to achieve sub-OTU resolution
Creators: name: Tikhonov, Mikhail
name: Leach, Robert W.
name: Wingreen, Ned S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The standard approach to analyzing 16S tag sequence data, which relies on clustering reads by sequence similarity into Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs), underexploits the accuracy of modern sequencing technology. We present a clustering-free approach to multi-sample Illumina datasets that can identify independent bacterial subpopulations regardless of the similarity of their 16S tag sequences. Using published data from a longitudinal time-series study of human tongue microbiota, we are able to resolve within standard 97% similarity OTUs up to 20 distinct subpopulations, all ecologically distinct but with 16S tags differing by as little as 1 nucleotide (99.2% similarity). A comparative analysis of oral communities of two cohabiting individuals reveals that most such subpopulations are shared between the two communities at 100% sequence identity, and that dynamical similarity between subpopulations in one host is strongly predictive of dynamical similarity between the same subpopulations in the other host. Our method can also be applied to samples collected in cross-sectional studies and can be used with the 454 sequencing platform. We discuss how the sub-OTU resolution of our approach can provide new insight into factors shaping community assembly.
description: Updated to match the published version. 12 pages, 5 figures + supplement. Significantly revised for clarity, references added, results not changed
Landkreis Sigmaringen (Hrsg.): Evangeliare, Stundenbücher und Heldendichtung
Creators: name: Müller, Monika E.
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 37 (2018): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 37
Application of a bilingual faceted terminological system for specialized information retrieval
Creators: name: Gomez, Alicia F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: taxonomies
subject: facets
subject: labelling
subject: search
subject: bilingual glossary
subject: practical use
subject: medical
subject: https://iskouk.org/subjects/7QSL3R6N
subject: https://iskouk.org/subjects/CMYJ6BZX
subject: https://iskouk.org/subjects/3LYHQWO2

description: Describes development of a virtual resources library with specialised contents in the field of cardiovascular diseases.
Intelligente Schutzsysteme für die Stadt der Zukunft
Creators: name: Baezner, Marie
name: Maduz, Linda
name: Prior, Tim
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2018
Subjects: Kritische Infrastruktur

description: Intelligente Städte müssen kritische Infrastrukturen intelligent schützen. Nur so lässt sich die resiliente Erbringung kritischer Dienste langfristig sicherstellen. Eine zunehmend zentrale Rolle spielen hierbei neue Technologien. Vor allem Entwicklungen in den Bereichen Künstliche Intelligenz und Internet der Dinge machen eine Anpassung der bestehenden Schutzsysteme notwendig.
description: CSS Analysen zur Sicherheitspolitik, 235
description: ISSN:2296-0236
Cryogenic silicon surface ion trap
Creators: name: Niedermayr, Michael
name: Lakhmanskiy, Kirill
name: Kumph, Muir
name: Partel, Stefan
name: Edlinger, Johannes
name: Brownnutt, Michael
name: Blatt, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Trapped ions are pre-eminent candidates for building quantum information processors and quantum simulators. They have been used to demonstrate quantum gates and algorithms, quantum error correction, and basic quantum simulations. However, to realise the full potential of such systems and make scalable trapped-ion quantum computing a reality, there exist a number of practical problems which must be solved. These include tackling the observed high ion-heating rates and creating scalable trap structures which can be simply and reliably produced. Here, we report on cryogenically operated silicon ion traps which can be rapidly and easily fabricated using standard semiconductor technologies. Single $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ions have been trapped and used to characterize the trap operation. Long ion lifetimes were observed with the traps exhibiting heating rates as low as $\dot{\bar{n}}=$ 0.33 phonons/s at an ion-electrode distance of 230 $μ$m. These results open many new avenues to arrays of micro-fabricated ion traps.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Quantifying alternative splicing from paired-end RNA-sequencing data
Creators: name: Rossell, David
name: Attolini, Camille Stephan-Otto
name: Kroiss, Manuel
name: Stöcker, Almond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: RNA-sequencing has revolutionized biomedical research and, in particular, our ability to study gene alternative splicing. The problem has important implications for human health, as alternative splicing may be involved in malfunctions at the cellular level and multiple diseases. However, the high-dimensional nature of the data and the existence of experimental biases pose serious data analysis challenges. We find that the standard data summaries used to study alternative splicing are severely limited, as they ignore a substantial amount of valuable information. Current data analysis methods are based on such summaries and are hence suboptimal. Further, they have limited flexibility in accounting for technical biases. We propose novel data summaries and a Bayesian modeling framework that overcome these limitations and determine biases in a nonparametric, highly flexible manner. These summaries adapt naturally to the rapid improvements in sequencing technology. We provide efficient point estimates and uncertainty assessments. The approach allows to study alternative splicing patterns for individual samples and can also be the basis for downstream analyses. We found a severalfold improvement in estimation mean square error compared popular approaches in simulations, and substantially higher consistency between replicates in experimental data. Our findings indicate the need for adjusting the routine summarization and analysis of alternative splicing RNA-seq studies. We provide a software implementation in the R package casper.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/13-AOAS687 the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org). With corrections
Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.): Kaiser Karl IV. (1316-1378) und die goldene Bulle
Creators: name: Lindner, Michael
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 37 (2018): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 37
Exploiting Regional Differences: A Spatially Adaptive Random Access
Creators: name: Kim, Dong Min
name: Kim, Seong-Lyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we discuss the potential for improvement of the simple random access scheme by utilizing local information such as the received signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio (SINR). We propose a spatially adaptive random access (SARA) scheme in which the transmitters in the network utilize different transmit probabilities depending on the local situation. In our proposed scheme, the transmit probability is adaptively updated by the ratio of the received SINR and the target SINR. We investigate the performance of the spatially adaptive random access scheme. For the comparison, we derive an optimal transmit probability of ALOHA random access scheme in which all transmitters use the same transmit probability. We illustrate the performance of the spatially adaptive random access scheme through simulations. We show that the performance of the proposed scheme surpasses that of the optimal ALOHA random access scheme and is comparable with the CSMA/CA scheme.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Stiftsbibliothek St. Gallen (Hrsg.): Notker Balbulus, Sequenzen. Ausgabe für die Praxis
Creators: name: Schmid, Bernhard J.
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 37 (2018): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 37
Quantum probes of timelike naked singularities in $2+1-$ dimensional power - law spacetimes
Creators: name: Gurtug, O.
name: Halilsoy, M.
name: Mazharimousavi, S. Habib
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of naked singularities in $2+1-$ dimensional power - law spacetimes in linear Einstein-Maxwell and Einstein-scalar theories sourced by azimuthally symmetric electric field and a self-interacting real scalar field respectively, are considered in view of quantum mechanics. Quantum test fields obeying the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations are used to probe the classical timelike naked singularities developed at $r=0$. We show that when the classically singular spacetimes probed with scalar waves, the considered spacetimes remains singular. However, the spinorial wave probe of the singularity in the metric of a self-interacting real scalar field remains quantum regular. The notable outcome in this study is that the quantum regularity/singularity can not be associated with the energy conditions.
description: 10 pages no figure, Second major revision, title changed
Supplemental Figs. S1-S7 and Supplemental Tables S1-S3
Creators: name: de Almeida, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cell physiology
Exercise physiology

description: Supplemental Figs. S1-S7 and Supplemental Tables S1-S3 supporting "Altered intramuscular lipid droplets and mitchondria in type 2 diabetes".
Analysis of first order systems of partial differential equations
Creators: name: Fang, Yan-Long
name: Vassiliev, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35P20 (primary), 35J46, 35R01, 35Q41 (secondary)

description: The paper deals with a formally self-adjoint first order linear differential operator acting on m-columns of complex-valued half-densities over an n-manifold without boundary. We study the distribution of eigenvalues in the elliptic setting and the propagator in the hyperbolic setting, deriving two-term asymptotic formulae for both. We then turn our attention to the special case of a two by two operator in dimension four. We show that the geometric concepts of Lorentzian metric, Pauli matrices, spinor field, connection coefficients for spinor fields, electromagnetic covector potential, Dirac equation and Dirac action arise naturally in the process of our analysis.
description: Minor mistake corrected in the paragraph dealing with the eta function
Deformed Flux Tubes Produce Azimuthal Anisotropy in Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Pirner, Hans J.
name: Reygers, Klaus
name: Kopeliovich, Boris Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the azimuthal anisotropy $v_2$ of particle production in nucleus-nucleus collisions in the maximum entropy approach. This necessitates two new phenomenological input parameters $δ$ and $λ_2$ compared with integrated multiplicity distributions. The parameter $δ$ describes the deformation of a flux tube and can be theoretically calculated in a bag model with a bag constant which depends on the density of surrounding flux tubes. The parameter $λ_2$ defines the anisotropy of the particle distribution in momentum space and can be connected to $δ$ via the uncertainty relation. In this framework we compute the anisotropy $v_2$ as a function of centrality, transverse momentum and rapidity in qualitative agreement with LHC data.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of The impact of Er:YAG laser combined with fluoride treatment on the supragingival plaque microbiome in children with multiple caries: a dynamic study
Creators: name: Wenyan, Huang
name: Pujue, Zheng
name: Yuhang, Huang
name: Zhenni, Liu
name: Yuejun, Wu
name: Wenbin, Wu
name: Ziling, Li
name: Pathak, Janak L.
name: Sujuan, Zeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The basic information and sequence data of the samples. Figure S1. Relative abundance of the top 10 taxa in each sample at the phylum level. Figure S2. Relative abundance of the top 10 taxa in each sample at the genus level. Figure S3. The heat map of microbes relative abundance of the top 16 taxa for 48 samples at the phylum level. The color gradient from blue to red indicates the relative abundance from low to high. Figure S4. The heat map of microbes relative abundance of the top 100 taxa for 48 samples at the genus level. The color gradient from blue to red indicates the relative abundance from low to high. Figure S5. Expression of bacterial genera with small relative abundance at the genus level.
Peter Christian Jacobsen (Hrsg.): Die Geschichte vom Leben des Johannes, Abt des Klosters Gorze
Creators: name: Eberl, Immo
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 37 (2018): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 37
Jörg Ernesti, Martin M. Lintner, Markus Moling (Hrsg.): Kirche und Menschenrechte
Creators: name: Breul, Martin
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 37 (2018): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 37
Ulrich A. Wien: Judentum und Antisemitismus in Europa
Creators: name: Süselbeck, Jan
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 37 (2018): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 37
Thomas G. Kirsch, Rudolf Schlögl, Dorothea Weltecke (Hrsg.): Religion als Prozess. Kulturwissenschaftliche Wege der Religionsforschung
Creators: name: Auffarth, Christoph
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 37 (2018): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 37
Wilhelm Marie Speelman u.a (Hrsg.): Armut als Problem und Armut als Weg
Creators: name: Laubach, Thomas
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 37 (2018): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 37
Chemical potential for light by parametric coupling
Creators: name: Hafezi, M.
name: Adhikari, P.
name: Taylor, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Usually photons are not conserved in their interaction with matter. Consequently, for the thermodynamics of photons, while we have a concept of temperature for energy conservation, there is no equivalent chemical potential for particle number conservation. However, the notion of a chemical potential is crucial in understanding a wide variety of single- and many-body effects, from transport in conductors and semiconductors to phase transitions in electronic and atomic systems. Here we show how a direct modification of the system-bath coupling via parametric oscillation creates an effective chemical potential for photons even in the thermodynamic limit. In particular, we show that the photonic system equilibrates to the temperature of the bath, with a tunable chemical potential that is set by the frequency of the parametric coupler. Specific implementations, using circuit-QED or optomechanics, are feasible using current technologies, and we show a detailed example demonstrating the emergence of Mott insulator-superfluid transition in a lattice of nonlinear oscillators. Our approach paves the way for quantum simulation, quantum sources, and even electron-like circuits with light.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, v3: extended discussions, similar to published version at PRB
Commutative algebraic groups and $p$-adic linear forms
Creators: name: Fuchs, Clemens
name: Pham, Duc Hiep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G99 (Primary) 14L10, 11J86 (Secondary)

description: Let $G$ be a commutative algebraic group defined over a number field $K$ that is disjoint over $K$ to $\mathbb G_a$ and satisfies the condition of semistability. Consider a linear form $l$ on the Lie algebra of $G$ with algebraic coefficients and an algebraic point $u$ in a $p$-adic neighbourhood of the origin with the condition that $l$ does not vanish at $u$. We give a lower bound for the $p$-adic absolute value of $l(u)$ which depends up to an effectively computable constant only on the height of the linear form, the height of the point $u$ and $p$.
description: This is a preprint of the Materials accepted for publication in "Acta Arithmetica"
Bernhard Schneider: Christliche Armenfürsorge
Creators: name: Aspelmeier, Jens
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 37 (2018): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 37
Wolf-Friedrich Schäufele: Christliche Mystik
Creators: name: Mieth, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 37 (2018): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 37
On the stochastic regularity of distorted Brownian motions
Creators: name: Shin, Jiyong
name: Trutnau, Gerald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: (2010): primary, 60J60, 60J35, 31C25, 31C15, secondary: 60J55, 35J25

description: We systematically develop general tools to apply Fukushima's absolute continuity condition. These tools comprise methods to obtain a Hunt process on a locally compact separable metric state space whose transition function has a density w.r.t. the reference measure and methods to estimate drift potentials comfortably. We then apply our results to distorted Brownian motions and construct weak solutions to singular stochastic differential equations, i.e. equations with possibly unbounded and discontinuous drift and reflection terms which may be the sum of countably many local times. The solutions can start from any point of the explicitly specified state space. We consider different kind of weights, like Muckenhoupt $A_2$ weights and weights with moderate growth at singularities as well as different kind of (multiple) boundary conditions. Our approach leads in particular to the construction and explicit identification of countably skew reflected and normally reflected Brownian motions with singular drift in bounded and unbounded multi-dimensional domains
description: Revised version (minor changes)