cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Influenza-Wochenbericht
Creators: name: Koch-Institut, Robert
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: AGI
subject: Influenza
subject: Wochenbericht
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Die Aktivität der akuten Atemwegserkrankungen (ARE) ist in der 8. Kalenderwoche (KW) 2020 bundesweit gesunken, die Werte des Praxisindex lagen insgesamt im Bereich moderat erhöhter ARE-Aktivität. Im Nationalen Referenzzentrum (NRZ) für Influenzaviren wurden in der 8. KW 2020 in 100 (63 %) von 159 Sentinelproben respiratorische Viren identifiziert, darunter 27 Proben mit Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09-, 26 Proben mit Influenza A(H3N2)- und zwölf Proben mit Influenza B-Viren. Die Influenza-Positivenrate lag bei 40 % (95 % Konfidenzintervall 32 bis 49 %). Für die 8. Meldewoche (MW) 2020 wurden nach Infektionsschutzgesetz (IfSG) bislang 17.898 labor-diagnostisch bestätigte Influenzafälle an das Robert Koch-Institut übermittelt (Datenstand: 25.2.2020). Die Influenza-Aktivität ist im Vergleich zur Vorwoche leicht gesunken.
Influenza-Wochenbericht
Creators: name: Koch-Institut, Robert
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Influenza
subject: AGI
subject: Wochenbericht
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Die Aktivität der akuten Atemwegserkrankungen (ARE) ist in der 9. Kalenderwoche (KW) 2020 bundesweit angestiegen, die Werte des Praxisindex lagen insgesamt im Bereich deutlich erhöhter ARE-Aktivität. Im Nationalen Referenzzentrum (NRZ) für Influenzaviren wurden in der 9. KW 2020 in 131 (62 %) von 213 Sentinelproben respiratorische Viren identifiziert, darunter 32 Proben mit Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09-, 32 Proben mit Influenza A(H3N2)- und 18 Proben mit Influenza B-Viren. Die Influenza-Positivenrate lag bei 38 % (95 % Konfidenzintervall 31 bis 46 %). In der 9. KW sind keine SARS-CoV-2 in Sentinelproben identifiziert worden. Für die 9. Meldewoche (MW) 2020 wurden nach Infektionsschutzgesetz (IfSG) bislang 18.862 labor-diagnostisch bestätigte Influenzafälle an das Robert Koch-Institut übermittelt (Datenstand: 3.3.2020). Die Influenza-Aktivität ist im Vergleich zur Vorwoche stabil geblieben.
Corrosion behaviour of iron and nickel-based alloys in molten chlorides for next-generation Concentrated Solar Power plants
Creators: name: Grégoire, Benjamin
name: Oskay, Ceyhun
name: Meißner, Tobias Marc
name: Galetz, Mathias Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: concentrated solar power technology, molten chlorides, corrosion

description: Since the energy conversion efficiency of CSP systems is directly linked to the operating temperature of the molten salt, the next-generation of CSP plants is targeted to operate at temperatures over 700°C. Due to their higher thermal stability compared to nitrate salts, molten chloride salts are considered as a promising HTF candidate for the next-gen CSP plants. Despite the competitiveness of molten chlorides as HTF, structural materials (i.e. iron and nickel-based alloys) experience severe corrosion in chloride mixtures. Therefore, the second part of this study investigates the corrosion mechanisms of P91 and Inconel 600 in flowing Ar with partial embedding in molten NaCl-KCl and in molten NaCl-KCl-MgCl2 at 700°C. Improvement of scaling behavior of low-Cr steels in molten nitrates allows their application in modern CSP plants thereby increasing the cost-efficiency. Understanding the prevailing corrosion mechanisms in molten chlorides will further develop material selection and corrosion mitigation strategies.
Appropriating appropriation: the artist's practice as always already-made
Creators: name: Takasaka, Masato
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This exegesis tests the proposition ‘The artist’s practice as always already-made’. Its focus is not the legacy of the Duchampian readymade. Rather, it investigates modes of appropriation in relation to my studio practice, particularly the generation of new work through the accumulation of materials and the process of remaking. The exegesis opens with a survey of select historical precedents of appropriation practice to establish a framework for rethinking appropriation in relation to my work. These approaches fall into two categories: appropriation as accumulation and appropriation as remaking. Discussion of these categories using specific examples provides a context for the examination of my practice. Appropriation as accumulation points to the activity of gathering material — my previous works, found objects and studio detritus — that resource my ongoing practice. Appropriation as remaking — drawing on my back catalogue of past works to generate a continually unfolding sequence of new playlists — re-interprets my previous work, projecting it into the present and activating the potential for its future re-use. Through the examination of theory spanning the writings of Douglas Crimp, Walter Benjamin, Henri Bergson, Nicolas Bourriaud, Rex Butler, Gilles Deleuze, Elizabeth Grosz and John C. Welchman, the research addresses multifaceted dimensions of the proposition ‘The artist’s practice as always already-made’ to argue for its importance in understanding key aspects of my practice.
title: Investigation of Material Properties of Wall Structures from Stainless Steel 316L Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion
Creators: name: Vu, Hoang Minh
name: Meiniger, Steffen
name: Ringel, Björn
name: Hoche, Holger Claus
name: Oechsner, Matthias
name: Weigold, Matthias
name: Schmitt, Matthias
name: Schlick, Georg
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2022

description: To make powder bed fusion (PBF) via laser beam (-LB) for metals (/M) available for highly regulated components such as pressure equipment according to the Pressure Equipment Directive, system-specific qualification methods need to be established to deal with process- and geometry-dependent inhomogeneous material behavior. Therefore, the material properties of austenitic stainless steel (316L) and their influences on normative acceptable qualification strategies were investigated in this study. Flat tensile test specimens were produced by two manufacturing systems identical in construction and were compared to specimens produced from conventionally rolled sheet material. Specimens were compared in the horizontal and vertical building directions in relation to different slope angles, wall thicknesses and cross-sectional areas. Despite identical process setups, parameters and powder feedstock, differences in mechanical behavior could be seen. Furthermore, the mechanical properties, surface roughness and density showed dependencies on the wall thickness and slope angle. In particular, the influence of wall thickness has not been covered in publications about PBF-LB/M before. These results suggest that geometry- and system-dependent components can be designed based on associated data from qualification processes. Therefore, a new qualification method based on wall structure properties is suggested for standard qualification processes of components with wall structures, such as pressure equipment.
Exercise-induced hypothlamic structure & function: implications for energy balance & obesity
Creators: name: Borg, Melissa Louise
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Obesity has reached epidemic proportions worldwide, and for the first time in human history more people in the world are overweight than undernourished. Understanding the route of metabolic dysfunction during obesity remains a major medical challenge. The hypothalamus is integral to the control of food intake and becomes dysfunctional during obesity. This is a key event in the pathogenesis of obesity. This thesis sort to identify possible routes of hypothalamic dysfunction during obesity, and to investigate the potential benefits of regular exercise training on hypothalamic function. This thesis found that lipid accumulation occurs in the hypothalamus of mice fed a high fat diet. Specifically, diacylglycerol and ceramide content are increased, and these lipids are known to interfere with insulin signalling in peripheral tissues such as skeletal muscle and liver. Six weeks of exercise training was unable to decrease lipids in the hypothalamus, despite improving body weight and whole body glucose metabolism. Neurogenesis in the hypothalamus has been proposed to play a role in the regulation of food intake and body weight. This thesis showed that a single exercise bouts upregulates genes in the hypothalamus that promote neurogenesis and stem cell activation; while just 7 days of exercise training was able to stimulate neurogenesis in the hypothalamus of both lean and obese mice. By using the mitotic blocker, cytosine-~-D-arabinofuranoside, to block neurogenesis it was found that neurogenesis during four weeks of exercise may play a role in insulin-stimulated metabolism in the adipose tissue of high fat fed mice. Furthermore, when hypothalamic neurogenesis was stimulated with the cytokine CNTF, which results in a I 7- fold greater amount of neurogenesis than exercised mice, there were no sustained effects on body weight or peripheral insulin action. Therefore, while exercise training stimulates hypothalamic neurogenesis, its role in body weight and energy balance is yet to be fully elucidated. Finally, this thesis examined the effect of six weeks of exercise training on hypothalamic sensitivity to peripheral hormones, which is impaired during obesity. Contrary to previously published work showing increased hypothalamic sensitivity to leptin directly after exercise in both lean and obese mice; this thesis showed that exercise training does not confer long term changes to hypothalamic sensitivity to leptin or ghrelin. Collectively, this thesis highlights that while exercise training during obesity is able to alter the structure of the hypothalamus through the induction of neurogenesis, functional outcomes remain largely unaltered.
Additional file 3: Figure S3. of Whether vitamin D was associated with clinical outcome after IVF/ICSI: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhao, Jing
name: Huang, Xi
name: Xu, Bin
name: Yan, Yi
name: Zhang, Qiong
name: Li, Yanping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Funnel plot of analysis for the effect of vitamin D level on live birth, showing the results of Eggers to assess publication bias. (PDF 18 kb)
Open Data for Scientific Research
Creators: name: Lenaki, Katerina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: open data
open science
open access
academic research

description: The presentation was given at the Workshop "Open data in Scientific Research" that was organized by the Center for Research & Studies of the University of Crete , on the 7th of June 2017, in Rethymnon, Greece. The workshop aim was to inform the greek academic and research community about the open data movement and the benefits for them and their work. Among others, technical and legal best practices for open data were discussed as well as limits in research when access in data is denied.
Functional Coatings for the Receiver of Concentrated Solar Power Plants
Creators: name: Oskay, Ceyhun
name: Meißner, Tobias Marc
name: Grégoire, Benjamin
name: Galetz, Mathias Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: diffusion coatings, concentrated solar power, absorptivity, molten nitrate corrosion

description: The efficiency of concentrated solar power technology is based on the functionality of exterior and interior absorber tube surfaces. While a high solar absorptivity and thermocyclic oxidation resistance are targeted for the exterior surfaces, a high resistance against molten nitrate corrosion is essential for the functionality of the interior surfaces. In this study, a bi-layer coating concept combining a Cr-diffusion coating with a top-coat ensured a high thermocyclic oxidation resistance together with high absorptivity for the exterior surfaces. For the interior surfaces, the molten nitrate corrosion resistance of ferritic-martensitic steels was significantly increased via the application of diffusion aluminide coatings.
MOESM1 of Possible correlation between gut microbiota and immunity among healthy middle-aged and elderly people in southwest China
Creators: name: Shen, Xi
name: Miao, Junjie
name: Wan, Qun
name: Wang, Shuyue
name: Li, Ming
name: Pu, Fangfang
name: Wang, Guoqing
name: Qian, Wei
name: Yu, Qian
name: Marotta, Francesco
name: He, Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Serum indices and normal range. Figure S1. Composition of gut microbiota at the genus level.
Additional file 1: of Blood oxygen level dependent magnetic resonance imaging for detecting pathological patterns in lupus nephritis patients: a preliminary study using a decision tree model
Creators: name: Shi, Huilan
name: Jia, Junya
name: Li, Dong
name: Wei, Li
name: Shang, Wenya
name: Zheng, Zhenfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Calculate formula for R2* values statistic parameter, Detailed algorithm formula for statistic parameter including arithmetic mean, geometric mean, harmonic mean, range, standard deviation, quartile, variance, sum, skewness and kurtosis. (DOCX 36Â kb)
Additional file 2: of Blood oxygen level dependent magnetic resonance imaging for detecting pathological patterns in lupus nephritis patients: a preliminary study using a decision tree model
Creators: name: Shi, Huilan
name: Jia, Junya
name: Li, Dong
name: Wei, Li
name: Shang, Wenya
name: Zheng, Zhenfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Decision tree model for predicting class III and class IV of lupus nephritis with CHIAD algorithm. (PDF 11.4Â mb)
Additional file 3: of Blood oxygen level dependent magnetic resonance imaging for detecting pathological patterns in lupus nephritis patients: a preliminary study using a decision tree model
Creators: name: Shi, Huilan
name: Jia, Junya
name: Li, Dong
name: Wei, Li
name: Shang, Wenya
name: Zheng, Zhenfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Decision tree model for differentiating lupus nephritis sub-class patterns of renal pathology with CHIAD algorithm. a Class III vs class III + V. b class IV vs class IV + V. (PDF 21.5Â mb)
Additional file 1: Table S1-S7. of Cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 2 (CYP4F2) rs1558139, rs2108622 polymorphisms and susceptibility to several cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases
Creators: name: Zhang, Tao
name: Yu, Kuiying
name: Li, Xuhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Table S1. Details of the search strategy based on four databases. Table S2. Basic information of the eligible studies in the meta-analysis. Table S3. Data of NOS assessment system. Table S4. Genotype frequencies of the eligible studies in the meta-analysis. Table S5. Genotype frequencies of the male/female group in some eligible studies. Table S6. Subgroup analysis by gender for the association between CYP4AF2 rs1558139 and hypertension risk. Table S7. Subgroup analysis by gender for the association between CYP4AF2 rs2108622 and hypertension risk. (DOCX 63 kb)
Essays on economic crisis, labour supply choice and conspicuous leisure
Creators: name: Huang, Li
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Each of the three chapters in my PhD thesis can be viewed as an independent paper. The first chapter is an empirical work that aims to assess the potential usefulness of leading macro indicators to reveal credit risk in the 2008 US financial crisis. With data covering the period 1992–2010, the robustness of the macro indicators at different risk levels are investigated separately. And with the comparison of the indicators robust at each risk level, some particularly interesting indicators are marked out and discussed. The study is extended to the theoretical discussion of the 2008 US financial crisis and the ensuing global economic crisis in general in the second chapter. To explain the phenomenon that advanced economies appear to have been struck much harder than developing nations in the recent global financial crisis, we model the network of trading with inframarginal analysis of division of labor. The results show that, ironically, higher transaction efficiency in each individual transaction can lead to a higher aggregate coordination risk. And the aggregate coordination risk can be enlarged when individual’s preference for leisure increases. Furthermore, several cases of network restructuring in the post-crisis era are proposed to illustrate the difficulty in easing the persistent high unemployment in labor market after transaction efficiency plunged. While the third chapter appears very different from the previous two chapters in the sense that it is not centred on the economic crisis, the three chapters are nonetheless connected. Hours worked are found to be significant when credit risk level is high in the first chapter, and the results from the second chapter indicate that a greater number of hours spent on producing a traded good are related to higher aggregate coordination risk. As a strand of the latest literature suggests that income inequality is the root cause of the US financial crisis, the study is then extended to examine the effect of inequality on hours worked and conspicuous leisure, with Australia as its focus. The third chapter starts with Thorsten Veblen’s theory that individuals tend to emulate the “wealthy leisure class” and signal their own worth via conspicuous consumption or conspicuous leisure. This theory has been investigated in a number of empirical studies, with most suggesting that consumption is more widely used than leisure when social status is the concern. With the data on inequality and hours worked, we show that the opposite is true in Australia. A theoretical model is also presented to separate conspicuous leisure from total leisure time. The model shows that more conspicuous leisure and fewer hours worked can be induced when there is greater income inequality, given that the preference for conspicuous leisure is sufficiently large.
title: Validation of the HIC rain gauges data: year 2023
Creators: name: Journée, M.
name: Van Goethem, Stijn
Publisher: name: Flanders Hydraulics
Year: 2024

description: This report summarizes the results of the validation of the data recorded during the year 2023 by 19 rain gauges operated by HIC. This validation is made by RMI and integrates two aspects. First, a human operator routinely monitors the data on successive periods of 24 hours. Issues detected on that daily timeframe are directly corrected. Second, monthly and annual values from the validated HIC data are compared against neighboring stations data as well as radar-derived rainfall estimates. Both validation aspects are treated in this report.
description: Title : FH reports. Flanders Hydraulics: Antwerp.
Volume : PA027_29
Issue :
Pagination : III, 36
The Monash Epicyclic Parallel Manipulator: a novel six-degree-of-freedom impedance-type haptic device
Creators: name: Abeywardena, Sajeeva Niranta Yapa
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Force-feedback haptic devices are human operated mechanisms which manipulate objects in a remote environment and relay back the interaction experienced by the object to the user. The structure of force-feedback devices resemble that of robotic mechanisms, employing either a serial, parallel or hybrid architecture. In the study discussed in this thesis, the Monash Epicyclic Parallel Manipulator (MEPaM), a novel three-legged six degree-of-freedom (dof) parallel mechanism with base mounted actuators is introduced. The characteristics of MEPaM are suitable for use as an impedance-type haptic device–that is, a device in which the user has control over motion and force is applied by the device motors. Before the mechanism was used as a haptic device, a theoretical investigation into the geometric models, singularities and dynamics of MEPaM was conducted. This showed that the mechanism has simpler geometric and dynamic features when compared with existing six-dof parallel mechanisms. Accurate pose estimation is paramount in haptic situations, with the correct geometric parameters required. The geometric parameters of MEPaM were found experimentally through a geometric calibration, such that the identified parameters minimised errors between estimates from the geometric models and measurements. The suitability of MEPaM as a haptic device was investigated using the concepts of Z-Width and transparency. Three control strategies–open loop impedance control, open loop impedance control with model feedforward and impedance control with force feedback–were implemented, with the best performance found when the impedance control with force feedback strategy was used. Further, it was found that the force capabilities and maximum limits of Z-Width of MEPaM are comparable or superior to commercially available devices. Future investigation into the use of MEPaM as a haptic device in virtual environments which simulate needle punctures or tools in trocars used in minimally invasive surgery for purpose of medical training is recommended.
Temporal Dynamics of The Soil Bacterial Community Following Bacillus Invasion
Creators: name: Mawarda, Panji Cahya
name: Lakke, Sarah
name: Salles, Joana Falcao
name: van Elsas, Jan Dirk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: These files contain the original code for the paper "Temporal Dynamics of The Soil Bacterial Community Following Bacillus Invasion" published in iScience. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104185 (Mawarda, P. C., Lakke, S. L., van Elsas, J. D., & Salles, J. F. (2022). Temporal Dynamics of The Soil Bacterial Community Following Bacillus Invasion. iScience, 104185.) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Microbial inoculants are constantly introduced into the soil as the deployment of sustainable agricultural practices increases. These introductions might induce soil native communities’ dynamics, influencing their assembly process. We followed the impact and successional trajectories of native soil communities of different diversity levels to the invasion by Bacillus mycoides M2E15 (BM) and B. pumilus ECOB02 (BP). Whereas the impact was more substantial when the invader survived (BM), the transient presence of BP also exerted tangible effects on soil bacterial diversity. Community assembly analyses revealed that deterministic processes primarily drove community turnover. This selection acted stronger in highly diverse communities invaded by BM than in those invaded by BP. We showed that resident bacterial communities exhibit patterns of secondary succession following invasions, even if the latter are unsuccessful. Furthermore, the intensification of biotic interactions in more diverse communities might strengthen the deterministic selection upon invasion in communities with higher diversity.
Многополярность и внешняя политика России
Creators: name: Савин Леонид Владимирович
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2020
Subjects: Россия
многополярность
внешняя политика
международные отношения
однополярность
ООН
ответственность
устойчивость
цивилизации

description: В статье рассматривается роль российской стороны в разработке и институциализации теории многополярности за последние 25 лет. Хотя нет общепринятой концепции многополярности, которая бы применялась в качестве референтного источника для международной и дипломатической деятельности (также в отечественном дискурсе используется понятие полицентричности), очевидно, что данный термин приобрел четкую смысловую нагрузку. Во-первых, он противостоит однополярности, под которой понимается диктатура США и попытки Вашингтона диктовать свои условия другим странам. Во-вторых, он апеллирует к сотрудничеству и взаимодействию в таких сферах как международная безопасность, стабильность и глобальная политика. В-третьих, многополярность апеллирует к вопросам цивилизационной идентичности и культурному многообразию, которое проявляется, в том числе, через государственную политику и национальный суверенитет. Совместные декларации России и Китая, концепции внешней политики и стратегии национальной безопасности Российской Федерации, Мюнхенская речь Президента России Владимира Путина в 1997 г., а также внешние факторы, включая давление Запада на Россию формировали контекст для дальнейшего осмысления и продвижения идей многополярности. Особенно четко курс на многополярность отражен во внешнеполитических документах. Используя термины «многополярность» и «полицентричность», в концепциях и стратегиях были указаны приоритеты России в данном направлении, а также акцентированы угрозы. Ряд кризисных ситуаций, таких как агрессия НАТО в Югославии в 1999 г. и одностороннее военное вмешательство США в Ираке в 2003 г. также являлись катализатором переосмысления механизмов международного сотрудничества. К этому следует добавить вклад отечественных ученых, которые отстаивали модель многополярного мироустройства с позиции справедливости, равноправного сотрудничества и цивилизационного диалога.
Внешнеполитические приоритеты РФ в начале XXI века
Creators: name: Ибрагимов Алимуса Гюльмуса оглу
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2020
Subjects: внешняя политика
Россия
Запад
страны Азии
СНГ.

description: В период после окончания холодной войны Российская Федерация пережила болезненный переходный период. В этот период произошли сложные процессы в экономической, социальной и политической областях. В результате этих процессов во внутренней и внешней политике начал возникать ряд неопределенностей. К 1991 г. западные границы страны сократились с середины Германии до 200 км от Москвы. С Японией возникла противоречивая ситуация из-за Курильских островов на востоке. В дополнение к этому страна отделилась от своих союзников в Восточной Европе, на Ближнем Востоке, в Латинской Америке, Азии, на Тихом океане и в других регионах. С другой стороны, конкуренция между Москвой и Западом, которая объяснялась идеологическими причинами в условиях холодной войны, продолжалась. Приведенная картина представляет собой основные дилеммы, с которыми столкнулась Россия в постсоветский период. Президент Владимир Путин разработал новые подходы для преодоления экономических, административных и политических проблем и для устранения недостатков во внешней политике. Следуя прагматической линии, сначала было обеспечено улучшение экономической ситуации и усиление центральной власти во внутренней политике. Таким образом, Россия, укрепившись внутри страны, также смогла проводить эффективную внешнюю политику за рубежом. В статье анализируются приоритеты внешней политики России на современном этапе.
Военно-морская сила России в Черноморском и Средиземноморском регионах
Creators: name: Курылев Константин Петрович
name: Пархитько Николай Петрович
name: Никулин Максим Андреевич
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2020
Subjects: Россия
ВМФ
Черноморский регион
Средиземноморский регион
военно-морская доктрина
военная доктрина
концепция национальной безопасности
внешняя политика.

description: Статья посвящена аналитическому рассмотрению морской силы стратегии Российской Федерации в Черноморском и Средиземноморском регионах в текущий период развития международных отношений. В материале осмысливается научно-теоретическая база, лежащая в основе отечественной военно-морской компоненты внешней политики в контексте обеспечения национальных интересов России в геополитическом масштабе. Дается оценка современной политике РФ в области восстановления геополитического влияния во второй декаде XXI столетия. Проводя анализ современного состояния морской силы России Черноморском и Средиземноморском регионах, авторы приходят к выводу, что в морская мощь России требует дальнейшего совершенствования. На текущий момент Черноморский флот России остается «прибрежным флотом» с ограниченными возможностями действия в открытом море, что в свою очередь сказывается и на характере присутствии России в Средиземноморском регионе.
Контртеррористическая деятельность России
Creators: name: Ефимова Марта Андреевна
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2020
Subjects: терроризм
Россия
контртеррористическая деятельность
законодательство
спецоперация
теракт

description: Статья посвящена рассмотрению политико-правовых и военно-политических аспектов борьбы России с международным терроризмом. Подвергается анализу национальное законодательство Российской Федерации, посвященное данной проблеме, а также на нескольких примерах показана непосредственно контртеррористическая деятельность Москвы. Автор показывает, что законодательная база, на которую опирается Россия, предпринимая шаги в деле борьбы с международным терроризмом, оформлена и вполне работоспособна. Также в статье отмечается, что наша страна одной из первых столкнулась с угрозой распространения терроризма, что и обусловило потребность скорейшей разработки комплекса эффективных мер, направленных на борьбу с терроризмом.
Russia’s Strategy in combating drug trafficking
Creators: name: Tretyakova Olga Alekseevna
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2020
Subjects: Russia
CIS
drug
drug-trafficking
policy
cooperation

description: The article is devoted to the research of Russia's participation in international cooperation in the field of combating drug trafficking at the multilateral and bilateral levels. The author pays attention to the development of cooperation and methods of combating drug trafficking between states. Drug use has become a growing problem in international relations. The work shows that the cooperation of Russia with the countries of Central America is of great importance, since this region is the main channel for the delivery of cocaine to Europe, which poses a potential threat to Russia. Cooperation with the CIS countries, through whose borders heroin from Afghanistan enters Russia, also stands out. The author concludes that unilateral efforts in combating drug trafficking and drug trafficking are not enough, which increases the need for our country to participate in international cooperation in the field of drug trafficking.
Изучение экспертным сообществом страны белорусско-российских отношений в двустороннем и многостороннем форматах
Creators: name: Косов Александр Петрович
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2020
Subjects: Россия
Беларусь
двусторонние отношения
многосторонние отношения
историография.

description: Статья посвящена изучению различных аспектов отношений Беларуси и России в белорусской историографии. Автор отмечает, что лишь незначительная часть белорусских авторов рассматривают внешнюю политику Беларуси с точки зрения необходимости ее ориентации на Запад. В то время как большинство белорусских исследователей сходятся во мнении о том, что приоритетными для Беларуси должны быть отношения с Россией. В статье показывается определенная динамика оптимизма белорусских авторов в их оценках развития интеграционных отношений с Москвой особенно в 2000-е гг.
Идея «Евразийства» в исследованиях зарубежных аналитических центров
Creators: name: Адлов Роман Алексеевич
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2020
Subjects: Иран
Турция
Индия
Казахстан
Беларусь
Армения
Киргизия
Таджикистан
Евразия
ЕАЭС

description: В статье рассматривается вопрос о восприятия идеи «Евразийства» в ведущих аналитических центрах зарубежных странах, входящих в состав т. н. «Большой Евразии» с точки зрения идеологического и интеграционного компонента. Проводится исследование среди государств – участников ЕАЭС, а также крупных вне интеграционных и перспективных участников данного объединения. Определяются основные приоритеты евразийских государств при выстраивании модели взаимодействия с Российской Федерацией и другими странами данного региона. Анализируются подход к «евразийству» в аналитическом Институте ирано-евразийских исследований, индийском научно-исследовательский фонд наблюдателей, турецком фонде политических и социальных исследований, таджикском Центре стратегических исследований, Казахстанском институте стратегических исследований, а также Институте евразийской интеграции, факультет международных отношений БГУ и издание «Евразия эксперт», армянского научно-образовательного фонда "Нораванк" и киргизского Национального института стратегических исследований при Президенте КР. В ходе исследования были рассмотрены работы данных центров и институтов, посвященных концепции «Евразийства» в качестве интеграционного, транспортного, экономического и политического объединения. Прорабатывались публикации, анализирующие истоки возникновения во внешнеполитическом российском дискурсе данного идеологического и интеграционного проекта, заложенного в основу работ первых белоэмигрантских «евразийцев», постсоветских «неоевразийцев», а также концепции региональной интеграции, предложенной в 1994 г. Н.А. Назарбаевым. Особое внимание было уделено вопросу превалирования прагматического интереса во взаимодействия со странами евразийского региона над идеологическим и историко-культурным фактором. Рассмотрение данного аспекта позволило оценить степень заинтересованности данных государств в развитии новых, наднациональных форм сотрудничества в рамках «евразийской» идеи.
title: A Survey of 6D Object Detection Based on 3D Models for Industrial Applications
Creators: name: Gorschlüter, Felix
name: Rojtberg, Pavel
name: Pöllabauer, Thomas
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2022

description: Six-dimensional object detection of rigid objects is a problem especially relevant for quality control and robotic manipulation in industrial contexts. This work is a survey of the state of the art of 6D object detection with these use cases in mind, specifically focusing on algorithms trained only with 3D models or renderings thereof. Our first contribution is a listing of requirements typically encountered in industrial applications. The second contribution is a collection of quantitative evaluation results for several different 6D object detection methods trained with synthetic data and the comparison and analysis thereof. We identify the top methods for individual requirements that industrial applications have for object detectors, but find that a lack of comparable data prevents large-scale comparison over multiple aspects.
The intracellular localisation of ATP13A2 and its possible role in cholesterol and manganese transport
Creators: name: Chan, Jianxiong
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases remains to be fully elucidated and abnormal accumulations of specific metals and macromolecules such as lipid is known to be a factor contributing to it. Recent discovery of loss-of- function mutations in the ATP13A2 gene, which encodes a novel P-type ATPase, has been linked to causing familial Parkinson’s disease. Although the substrate for ATP13A2 is still unclear, it has been reported that expression of ATP13A2 in a Parkinson’s disease model rescues dopaminergic neuron loss caused by α-synuclein over-expression, and also protect yeast from Manganese (Mn) toxicity. On the other hand, Atp13a2 knockout mouse studies showed accumulation of lipofuscin deposits, which may be a result of damaged mitochondria or lysosomes, in these mice. Consistent with that, preliminary experiments from our laboratory showed that an isoform of ATP13A2, interacts with the cholesterol-binding protein NPC2. This present study focuses on gaining more insight on the intracellular localisation of the ATP13A2 and demonstrates its effects on lipids and metals in vivo and in vitro. Chapter 3 demonstrates for the first time that endogenous ATP13A2 is localised in organelles involving in endocytic and exocytotic pathways. It was observed that they are predominantly found in various organelles involved in cholesterol and Mn trafficking. This includes the lysosomes, golgi apparatus, the ER, and mitochondria. Chapter 4 provides a first insight into ATP13A2 functions at an in vivo level using Atp13a2 knockout mice. Findings from this study showed that Atp13a2 knockoutmice had higher level of apoptosis in the cortical regions of the brain. It was also suggested that Atp13a2 can affect intracellular cholesterol and Mn levels in the brain. Similar effects of Atp13a2 on lipid and Mn were also observed in Chapter 5 where its effects on lipid and Mn were examined in greater detail with cell culture. Results indicate that ATP13A2 may facilitate the movement of free cholesterol out of organelles into the cytoplasm and the movement of Mn into mitochondria. In summary, this thesis reveals a possibility that ATP13A2 functions as a transporter for both Mn and cholesterol between organelles involving endocytic and exocytotic pathways. By contributing to the maintenance of correct intracellular distribution and homeostasis of cholesterol and Mn, ATP13A2 could potentially prevent the development of certain neurological disorders.
Гуманитарное измерение отношений России и Украины 1991-2014 гг.
Creators: name: Нахнюпа Анастасия Александровна
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2020
Subjects: Россия
Украина
гуманитарная сфера
русский язык
культура
образование
украинство.

description: В статье рассматриваются отношения между Россией и Украиной в 1991-2014 гг. в гуманитарной сфере. Проводится анализ таких аспектов, как статус русского языка, русской культуры, образования на русском языке на Украине. Автор показывает, что с одной стороны данные сюжеты традиционно составляли существенный блок противоречий между двумя странами и содействовали ухудшению их отношений. А с другой стороны, они крайне редко становились объектом обсуждения представителями высшей власти двух стран. Это вело к тому, что проблемы в данных сферах накапливаясь годами, закладывали мину замедленного действия под отношениями народов. Автор приходит к выводу, что значительную роль в формировании русофобских настроений на Украине у части ее политической элиты и общества сыграла т.н. идеология «украинства».
Supplementary material from A generalized sound extrapolation method for turbulent flows
Creators: name: Zhong, Siyang
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018

description: Sound extrapolation methods are often used to compute acoustic far-field directivities using near-field flow data in aeroacoustics applications. The results may be erroneous if the volume integrals are neglected (to save computational cost), while non-acoustic fluctuations are collected on the integration surfaces. In this work, we develop a new sound extrapolation method based on an acoustic analogy using Taylor's hypothesis (Taylor 1938 Proc. R. Soc. Lon. A 164, 476–490. (doi:10.1098/rspa.1938.0032)). Typically, a convection operator is used to filter out the acoustically inefficient components in the turbulent flows, and an acoustics dominant indirect variable 𝒟cp' is solved. The sound pressure p′ at the far field is computed from 𝒟cp' based on the asymptotic properties of the Green's function. Validations results for benchmark problems with well-defined sources match well with the exact solutions. For aeroacoustics applications: the sound predictions by the aerofoil–gust interaction are close to those by an earlier method specially developed to remove the effect of vortical fluctuations (Zhong & Zhang 2017 J. Fluid Mech. 820, 424–450. (doi:10.1017/jfm.2017.219)); for the case of vortex shedding noise from a cylinder, the off-body predictions by the proposed method match well with the on-body Ffowcs-Williams and Hawkings result; different integration surfaces yield close predictions (of both spectra and far-field directivities) for a co-flowing jet case using an established direct numerical simulation database. The results suggest that the method may be a potential candidate for sound projection in aeroacoustics applications.
D. suzukii Abundance and Climate Change Supporting Data (raw)
Creators: name: Langille, Aaron
name: Arteca, Ellen
name: Newman, Jonathan A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Climate Science

description: Supporting raw data for "The impacts of climate change on the abundance and distribution of the Spotted Wing Drosophila (Drosophila suzukii) in the United States and Canada"

Temperature data originally obtained from:
GCM CMIP5 dataftp://gdo-dcp.ucllnl.org/pub/dcp/archive/cmip5/bcca

Historic dataNational Climatic Data Center (http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/) for U.S. locations
Environment Canada (http://climate.weather.gc.ca/) for Canadian locations
Additional file 1: of Distinct genetic alteration profiles of acute myeloid leukemia between Caucasian and Eastern Asian population
Creators: name: Wei, Hui
name: Wang, Ying
name: Zhou, Chunlin
name: Lin, Dong
name: Liu, Bingcheng
name: Liu, Kaiqi
name: Qiu, Shaowei
name: Gong, Benfa
name: Li, Yan
name: Zhang, Guangji
name: Wei, Shuning
name: Gong, Xiaoyuan
name: Liu, Yuntao
name: Zhao, Xingli
name: Gu, Runxia
name: Mi, Yingchang
name: Wang, Jianxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: This file contains Tables S1â S7, including Table S1. CBF ratios in European, American, and Eastern Asian cohorts; Table S2. NPM1 mutation ratios in European and our cohorts; Table S3. FLT3-ITD mutation ratios in European and our cohorts; Table S4. FLT3-ITD mutation ratios in older patients from Chinese cohort against European and American cohorts; Table S5. CBF leukemia ratios in older patients from Japanese and Chinese cohorts against European and American cohorts; Table S6. NPM1 mutation ratios in older patients from Chinese cohort against European and American cohorts; and Table S7. Outcomes in European, American, and Eastern Asian cohorts. (PDF 568Â kb)
Feedback in First Year: A Landscape Snapshot
Creators: name: :: National Forum For The Enhancement Of Teaching And Learning In Higher Education
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 160506 Education Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Education

description: Effective feedback can play a critical role in both supporting transitions and in improving retention due to its potential to foster student motivation, confidence and success in the first year (Tinto 2005, Poulos and Mahony 2008, Nicol 2009, Kift 2015). Feedback has increasingly become the focus of research and HE policy in recent years, partly due to national surveys in the United Kingdom (UK), Australia, Asia and Ireland, which have consistently identified low levels of student satisfaction about feedback practices in HE (Carless 2006, James, Krause and Jennings 2010, Price et al. 2010, Radloff and Coates 2010, HEFCE 2014, Jessop, El Hakim and Gibbs 2014, HEFCE 2015, Mulliner and Tucker 2015).
Additional file 1: of A case of a patient infected with a hepatitis C virus genotype 3a multidrug resistant variant in Pakistan
Creators: name: Zia, Asad
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Aziz, Hafsa
name: Zia, Muhammad
name: Shinwari, Zabta
name: Raza, Abida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology

description: Multilingual abstract in the five official working languages of the United Nations. (PDF 460Â kb)
Projecte ESTEVIS: trauma, estrès postraumàtic i suïcidi.
Creators: name: Sampayo Lorenzo, Nerea
name: Monfil Carratalà, Alba
name: Rodríguez Saavedra, Carla
name: Llonch Puyalto, Violeta
name: Borràs Murcia, Cecília
name: Cirici Amell, Roser
Publisher: name: Psicosomàtica y Psiquiatría
Year: 2024

description: Psicosomàtica y Psiquiatría, Núm. 28 (2024): enero-febrero-marzo
TRANSITIONING TO E-ASSESSMENT IN MATHEMATICS EDUCATION
Creators: name: :: National Forum For The Enhancement Of Teaching And Learning In Higher Education
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 160506 Education Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Education
subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: This implementation guide has been created as part of the project “Transitioning to E-assessment in Mathematics Education”, funded by the NATIONAL FORUM FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF TEACHING AND LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION through the Teaching and Learning Enhancement Fund 2014. Deirdre Casey (CIT) is the lead author of this document with input from the project team in Cork.
Towards a National Digital Skills Framework for Irish Higher Education
Creators: name: :: National Forum For The Enhancement Of Teaching And Learning In Higher Education
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 160506 Education Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Education

description: This document provides a review and synthesis of a range of existing papers, policies and frameworks relating to digital skills and information literacy, with a focus on higher education. In addition, it summaries the development of a practicable draft framework for Irish Higher Education and presents the working model for the subsequent activities of the All Aboard project.
Low temperature structural stability of Fe90Sc10 nanoglasses
Creators: name: Wang, Chaomin
name: Feng, Tao
name: Wang, Di
name: Mu, Xiaoke
name: Ghafari, Mohammad
name: Witte, Ralf
name: Kobler, Aaron
name: Kübel, Christian
name: Ivanisenko, Yulia
name: Gleiter, Herbert
name: Hahn, Horst
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The structural stability of Fe90Sc10 nanoglasses has been studied by means of low temperature crystallization. Specimens were annealed in situ in a transmission electron microscope, and ex situ in an ultra-high vacuum tube-furnace. Both studies led to similar results. The structure of the Fe90Sc10 nanoglasses was stable for up to 2 h when annealed at 150°C. Annealing the Fe90Sc10 nanoglasses at higher temperature resulted in the formation of the nanocrystalline bcc-Fe(Sc). Impact statement The structural evolution of Fe90Sc10 nanoglasses has been studied in detail during low temperature annealing. Our results indicate that the nanostructure of Fe90Sc10 nanoglasses is quite stable at low temperature.