cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Cognitive, physical and emotional determinants of activities of daily living in nursing home residents—a cross-sectional study within the PROCARE-project
Creators: name: Wollesen, Bettina
name: Schott, Nadja
name: Klotzbier, Thomas
name: Bischoff, Laura Luise
name: Cordes, Thomas
name: Rudisch, Julian
name: Otto, Ann-Kathrin
name: Zwingmann, Katharina
name: Hildebrand, Claudia
name: Joellenbeck, Thomas
name: Vogt, Lutz
name: Schoene, Daniel
name: Weigelt, Matthias
name: Voelcker-Rehage, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Comparison of missing and non-missing cases by variables of the study. Table S2. Descriptive statistics for variables in the model, including skewness and kurtosis.
Perspectives on the future of film education in Europe
Creators: name: Damásio, Manuel José
Publisher: name: Sciendo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Film education
Samsara framework
FilmEU Alliance
Artistic Research
interdisciplinary learning

description: This paper explores potential avenues for the future development of film education in Europe, emphasizing how ongoing technological, social, and institutional trans­formations affect both the medium of film in itself but also the pedagogical approaches implemented within film schools. Acknowledging rapid advancements like virtual and augmented reality, artificial intelligence, and shifting audience behaviors, the paper argues for a paradigm shift toward educating through film, rather than merely about it. The authors present FilmEU – one of the new “European Universities” Alliance – as a model for the future develop­ment of film education, highlighting its interdisciplinary and trans-European approach to creative arts. Additionally, the “Samsara” pedagogical framework is introduced. This is a pedagogical framework designed to foster a holistic learning experience that balances technical training with a broader media literacy and critical thinking focus. The paper advocates for innovative, project-driven approaches that enable film schools to remain relevant and impactful in the cultural and creative industries in the midst of the profound ongoing transformations.
sj-doc-2-jcc-10.1177_00220221211051016 – Supplemental material for Relatively Happy: The Role of the Positive-to-Negative Affect Ratio in Japanese and Belgian Couples
Creators: name: Kirchner-Häusler, Alexander
name: Boiger, Michael
name: Uchida, Yukiko
name: Higuchi, Yoko
name: Uchida, Atsuhiko
name: Mesquita, Batja
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-doc-2-jcc-10.1177_00220221211051016 for Relatively Happy: The Role of the Positive-to-Negative Affect Ratio in Japanese and Belgian Couples by Alexander Kirchner-Häusler, Michael Boiger, Yukiko Uchida, Yoko Higuchi, Atsuhiko Uchida and Batja Mesquita in Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
Is exposure to 4G and 5G signals from your mobile phone higher in Ghent compared to Deinze?
Creators: name: Bram Stroobandt
name: Han Van Bladel
name: Adriana Fernandes Veludo
name: Kenneth Deprez
name: Sam Aerts
name: Leen Verloock
name: György Thuróczy
name: Piotr Politanski
name: Kinga
name: Polanska
name: Gabriella Tognola
name: Marta Parazzini
name: Joe Wiart
name: Mònica Guxens
name: Martin Röösli
name: and Wout Joseph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Microenvironmental studies aim to characterize typical radio-frequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure in various microenvironments, such as schools or business areas. They enable a personal assessment of RF-EMF exposure. With the deployment of 5G technology, mobile phone usage has become a significant factor in personal RF-EMF exposure due to the dependency on individual mobile phone usage.
This study investigates typical transmit power levels in Ghent and Deinze, Belgium, within the broader context of a large-scale European assessment of RF-EMF exposure from mobile phone usage. Using the network monitoring application QualiPoc, measurements were conducted along predefined routes in various microenvironments across different European countries, while performing a scenario of maximum uplink usage, i.e., repeatedly uploading a large file.
Average transmit powers of 4G and 5G were higher in Deinze compared to Ghent by 0.5 dB in median value and 5.6 dB in minimal value, aligning with broader European trends where rural areas exhibit 0.6 to 2.1 dB higher transmit powers than urban city centres. This suggests that the density of the network infrastructure, which is generally higher in urban than rural areas, is an important factor influencing exposure levels. This study provides essential measurement data for policymakers and epidemiologists to enhance the accuracy of personal RF-EMF exposure assessment. Future work will evaluate the influence of the 5G evolution on exposure across Europe.
Additional file 1 of Exploring the immune-inflammatory mechanism of Maxing Shigan Decoction in treating influenza virus A-induced pneumonia based on an integrated strategy of single-cell transcriptomics and systems biology
Creators: name: Zhang, Shiying
name: Li, Bei
name: Zeng, Liuting
name: Yang, Kailin
name: Jiang, Junyao
name: Lu, Fangguo
name: Li, Ling
name: Li, Weiqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The result of HPLC (A: reference substance solution; B: MXSGD sample solution).
Additional file 2 of Exploring the immune-inflammatory mechanism of Maxing Shigan Decoction in treating influenza virus A-induced pneumonia based on an integrated strategy of single-cell transcriptomics and systems biology
Creators: name: Zhang, Shiying
name: Li, Bei
name: Zeng, Liuting
name: Yang, Kailin
name: Jiang, Junyao
name: Lu, Fangguo
name: Li, Ling
name: Li, Weiqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Enrichment analysis of up-regulated Gene.
Bridging Real and Virtual Worlds: A study on 21st century skills in VR
Creators: name: Dennis Osei Tutu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This research introduces a novel framework to evaluate communication and collaboration skills within virtual reality (VR)—skills recognized as essential 21st-century competencies across disciplines. Traditional assessment methods often rely on subjective observations and lack the precision to capture non-verbal nuances effectively. In contrast, VR offers a controlled, immersive environment, enabling a structured and consistent approach to study these complex behaviours.
Our framework leverages VR's advanced tracking capabilities—such as eye-tracking, facial expression analysis, and gesture recognition—to capture real-time interactions. We designed a collaborative task where two individuals work together to complete a 3D puzzle as quickly as possible. This setup generates sensor-based data, capturing markers of eye contact, joint attention, one-way gaze, and specific gestures (e.g., pointing, thumbs up/down, and stop/wait). These markers allow us to observe the intricate dynamics of communication and collaboration in a measurable way.
However, interpreting these markers is challenging. Our initial findings reveal no straightforward correlation between task completion speed and these interaction markers, highlighting the complexity of creating meaning from raw data alone. Without established baselines or guidelines to define "positive" versus "non-positive" behaviours, it becomes difficult to assess skill proficiency accurately. Current literature lacks detailed standards for these competencies within VR, underscoring the need to develop a dedicated rubric to guide further analysis and establish meaningful benchmarks.
This study embraces the subjectivity inherent in communication skills, using it to inform our objective analysis. Our findings underscore VR's potential as a powerful tool for training and assessing interpersonal skills, with promising applications in educational and professional development contexts.
Additional file 3 of Exploring the immune-inflammatory mechanism of Maxing Shigan Decoction in treating influenza virus A-induced pneumonia based on an integrated strategy of single-cell transcriptomics and systems biology
Creators: name: Zhang, Shiying
name: Li, Bei
name: Zeng, Liuting
name: Yang, Kailin
name: Jiang, Junyao
name: Lu, Fangguo
name: Li, Ling
name: Li, Weiqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Enrichment analysis of down-regulated gene.
Electrochemical CO2 Reduction to CO for In-Situ Resource Utilisation on Mars
Creators: name: Paulina Govea-Alvarez; Jason Song; Zhiyuan Chen; Kevin M. Van Geem; Yi Ouyang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The development of sustainable technologies for in-situ resource utilisation (ISRU) on Mars is critical for future human missions. This study investigates the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) to carbon monoxide (CO) in laboratory conditions, focusing on the performance of silver-based gas diffusion electrodes (Ag GDE) in various catholytes. We evaluate key metrics such as pH and different salt concentrations on the catholytes to evaluate which current density obtains the highest faradaic efficiency (FE%) towards CO; this means the optimum condition at which CO is preferred over the hydrogen evolution reaction. This is the first step towards developing an ISRU process for Mars utilisation since CO2 is the primary component of the Mars atmosphere, and converting it to CO can benefit other chemical processes that generate fuel.
The results indicate that selected sulphate catholytes, especially potassium, significantly increase CO yield while minimising hydrogen formation at specific lower current densities. Moreover, a more acidic media results in more hydrogen generation instead of CO, while a lower but still acidic media (such as pH 3) promotes the reduction of CO2 into CO using an Ag GDE. This research encompasses the use of salts as electrolytes and acidic media to enhance the reduction of gaseous CO2 towards CO by using a silver GDE in a microfluidic cell electrolyser.
Deep Reinforcement Learning For Inventory Control
Creators: name: Naim Al Khoury
name: Dieter Claeys
name: Zaharah Bukhsh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This research investigates the potential of Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) to optimize spare parts inventory control by incorporating real-time degradation data. While DRL has shown promise in various inventory control applications, its application to spare parts control leveraging degradation data remains relatively unexplored.
We propose a framework to develop intelligent spare parts ordering policies for systems with multiple machines and stochastic lead times. Three state-of-the-art DRL algorithms – DQN, PPO, and DCL – are employed to learn optimal ordering strategies directly from the system dynamics and degradation data.
To evaluate the performance of the DRL-based policies, we compare them against the Proactive Base Stock Policy (ProBSP), a high performing spare parts policy that leverages degradation data. Our numerical experiments analyze the impact of various problem parameters, such as degradation rates and lead time variability, on the performance of the DRL and ProBSP policies.
The results demonstrate that DCL consistently outperforms DQN and PPO, and in certain scenarios, surpasses ProBSP. This research contributes to the advancement of data-driven decision-making in spare parts inventory control and provides valuable insights for practitioners in industries with critical equipment.
One-Shot Team Recognition and 3D Pose Estimation of Cyclists for Augmented Reality Visualization
Creators: name: Winter Clinckemaillie
name: Jelle Vanhaeverbeke
name: Steven Verstockt
name: Maarten Slembrouck
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Applying advanced computer vision and machine learning tech-
nologies transforms how we experience sports events. This research
focuses on enhancing the viewing experience of cycling races by
identifying and classifying teams from helicopter footage, address-
ing challenges posed by fast movements and often similar team
uniforms. State-of-the-art object detection and one-shot team recog-
nition via siamese neural networks are implemented to provide effi-
cient team classification with minimal labeling. A range of advanced
computer vision models has been tested for their effectiveness in
accurately recognizing teams, with the siamese neural networks
achieving a classification accuracy of 95%. Furthermore, tempo-
ral tracking and post-processing techniques have been applied to
strengthen classification performance. These methods improve the
quality of metadata during broadcasts by adding detailed team clas-
sification, team visibility, and positioning, thereby facilitating a
more informative viewing experience. The developed software also
facilitates post-race analyses with visualizations that offer insights
into team performances. The research further explores using aug-
mented reality (AR) and 3D pose estimation to enhance the visual
presentation of live broadcasts. This involves integrating real-time
data such as the riders' names or speeds, enriching the broadcast's
informational value. The combination of augmented reality and
advanced computer vision opens up new possibilities for enhancing
live sports broadcasts.
SOCIAL CATEGORIZATION
Creators: name: Turgunova Dilnoza Lecturer at NamSU Dedaxanova Malohat  Junior student at NamSU
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Social categorization is the process by which individuals classify themselves and others into different social groups based on common characteristics such as age, gender, race, ethnicity, occupation or nationality. This categorization can affect attitudes and behavior toward individuals or groups and it often plays an important role in social interactions and dynamics. Many factors influence the social stratification of society. These factors are nothing but conditions that encourage people to discriminate against each other. Even today, remnants of the old caste system still remain in the minds of our people. There still people who think they belong to such clans as “Kipchak”, “Mangit”, or “Kungirot” claiming the titles of “Khoja”, “Eshan”, or “Tora”. Since the beginning society, there has been stratification.  During the period of natural stratification, not only tribes, but also the society of countries that have risen in the centers of civilization, such as the Middle East, Egypt, Southern Europe, India and China are stratified according to this principles.
Spatial distribution of wind driving rain and drying on façades and associated hygrothermal response: An external coupled CFD and HAM model.
Creators: name: Vanderschelden Bruno
name: Kubilay Aytac
name: Cnudde Veerle
name: De Kock Tim
name: Van Den Bossche Nathan.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Heat, Air, and Moisture (HAM) transfer models have proven their value in the renovation and restoration sector. They allow for analyzing the causes of moisture accumulation and related issues, as well as studying the impact of renovation measures. Wind-driven rain (WDR) is one of the most important moisture sources, while evaporation serves as the main drying mechanism; together, they determine the hygrothermal performance and durability of building components. In traditional HAM modeling, WDR and the convective heat transfer coefficient (CHTC) are often simplified by applying generic, uniform values across the façade. However, this approximation fails to account for the spatial and temporal variations in WDR and neglects the significant variations in CHTC across the windward façade due to surrounding wind flow conditions. These oversimplifications can limit the accuracy of hygrothermal performance predictions, particularly when assessing moisture-related risks for heritage structures or during building renovation planning. In this paper, the spatial distribution of the catch ratio and CHTC are implemented through an externally coupled computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model with a hygrothermal response model (HAM). Steady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations and Eulerian multiphase CFD simulations are performed for CHTC and WDR, including the turbulent dispersion of raindrops. The coupling model is tested on a cubic low-rise building, with an analysis of the effects on surface degradation phenomena, including frost damage, salt crystallization, and algae growth. Results indicate that conventional approaches tend to underestimate critical rain loads, while the drying capacity is overestimated. Furthermore, the specific combination of rain loads and drying patterns results in unexpected performance patterns.
sj-pdf-1-jcb-10.1177_0271678X211048411 - Supplemental material for Association of cerebral small vessel disease burden with brain structure and cognitive and vascular risk trajectories in mid-to-late life
Creators: name: Jansen, Michelle G
name: Griffanti, Ludovica
name: Mackay, Clare E
name: Anatürk, Melis
name: Melazzini, Luca
name: Lange, Ann-Marie G de
name: Filippini, Nicola
name: Zsoldos, Enikő
name: Wiegertjes, Kim
name: Leeuw, Frank-Erik de
name: Singh-Manoux, Archana
name: Kivimäki, Mika
name: Ebmeier, Klaus P
name: Suri, Sana
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jcb-10.1177_0271678X211048411 for Association of cerebral small vessel disease burden with brain structure and cognitive and vascular risk trajectories in mid-to-late life by Michelle G Jansen, Ludovica Griffanti, Clare E Mackay, Melis Anatürk, Luca Melazzini, Ann-Marie G de Lange, Nicola Filippini, Enikő Zsoldos, Kim Wiegertjes, Frank-Erik de Leeuw, Archana Singh-Manoux, Mika Kivimäki, Klaus P Ebmeier and Sana Suri in Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
Additional file 4 of Exploring the immune-inflammatory mechanism of Maxing Shigan Decoction in treating influenza virus A-induced pneumonia based on an integrated strategy of single-cell transcriptomics and systems biology
Creators: name: Zhang, Shiying
name: Li, Bei
name: Zeng, Liuting
name: Yang, Kailin
name: Jiang, Junyao
name: Lu, Fangguo
name: Li, Ling
name: Li, Weiqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Enrichment analysis of all gene.
Supplementary Figures.docx
Creators: name: Girma, Muluken
name: Heirbaut, Stijn
name: Hertogs, Karolien
name: Jing, X.P.
name: Zhang, Mingqi
name: Lutakome, Pius
name: Stevens, Els
name: Geerinckx, Katleen
name: Aernouts, Ben
name: Vandaele, Leen
name: Fievez, Veerle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 300399
subject: Animal production not elsewhere classified

description: This file is a supplementary material for an article submitted to journal of dairy science. The article focused on metabolic clustering of early lactating dairy cows using trajectories of blood β-hydroxybutyrate.
Mapping wear mechanisms and wear failure modes in metal contacts
Creators: name: J.C. Poletto
name: P.D. Neis
name: N.F. Ferreira
name: D. Fauconnier
name: P. De Baets.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: A worn component can exhibit different types of failure on its surface. Pitting, indentation, grooving, and adhesive failure are typical examples of wear failure modes often encountered in metal contacts. These wear failure modes are the result of one or more wear mechanisms acting throughout the lifetime of a mechanical component. Literature often classifies wear mechanisms between abrasion, erosion, surface fatigue, tribochemical and adhesion. Nonetheless, linking the type of failure mode to its underlying cause (i.e. wear mechanism) is challenging. Inconsistencies and ambiguities in nomenclature arises due to differences in historical development or industrial application, increasing the complexity of this relationship. In this work, a diagram was developed to relate wear mechanisms of abrasion, erosion, surface fatigue, tribochemical and adhesion to the wear failure modes of grooving, indentation, pitting, and adhesive failure. Moreover, worn topographies from experimental applications are presented to illustrate the distinguished appearance of each of these wear failure modes. The proposed diagram shades light on the existing relationship between wear mechanisms and wear failure modes. This contributes to minimize discrepancies in terminology across various industries, supporting the development of consistent wear assessment.
sj-docx-1-pat-10.1177_2632010X211049255 – Supplemental material for Heterogeneous Longitudinal Antibody Responses to Covid-19 mRNA Vaccination
Creators: name: de la Monte, Suzanne M
name: Long, Christine
name: Szczepanski, Nicole
name: Griffin, Christopher
name: Fitzgerald, Amanda
name: Chapin, Kimberle
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pat-10.1177_2632010X211049255 for Heterogeneous Longitudinal Antibody Responses to Covid-19 mRNA Vaccination by Suzanne M de la Monte, Christine Long, Nicole Szczepanski, Christopher Griffin, Amanda Fitzgerald and Kimberle Chapin in Clinical Pathology
Additional file 5 of Exploring the immune-inflammatory mechanism of Maxing Shigan Decoction in treating influenza virus A-induced pneumonia based on an integrated strategy of single-cell transcriptomics and systems biology
Creators: name: Zhang, Shiying
name: Li, Bei
name: Zeng, Liuting
name: Yang, Kailin
name: Jiang, Junyao
name: Lu, Fangguo
name: Li, Ling
name: Li, Weiqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Top 20 different metabolites of model/blank comparison.
The Effect of Mass Gainer on Pupation site Preference in Drosophila Melanogaster
Creators: name: Asniati Jabbar, Anusree K. A, Aysha Barira H. M, Harshitha L, Sadiya Sultana T, Krishna M.S
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Pupation site preference (PSP) is a vital component in Drosophilamelanogaster preadult development that involves habitat selection. The location chosen by larvae can significantly impact their survival as pupae. The larval pupation site preference (PSP) in Drosophilamelanogaster was analyzed in laboratory conditions which are treated with three different diets wheat-cream agar media (control), 10g Mass gainer media and 20g Mass gainer media. Our result showed that PSP differ significantly under different diets. Irrespective of diets, larvae preferred to pupate on walls of the culture bottle which considerably higher in all the three different diets. Across the media where fewer number of larvae selected their site for their pupation and it varied under different concentration of media. Results showed that larvae fed with the wheat-cream agar media showed maximum number of pupations at media, but larvae fed with 10 g Mass gainer media and 20 g Mass gainer media revealed a least PSP towards the media, On the other hand the same larvae supplied with the 10 g Mass gainer media and 20 g Mass gainer media showed a maximum number of pupation at walls of the culture bottle and those which are raised under wheat-cream agar media showed slightly lesser PSP when compared tothe 10 g Mass gainer media and 20 g Mass gainer media. Thus, our study suggests that nutritional component present in the 10 g Mass gainer media and 20 g Mass gainer mediaprovides the required amount of energy to the larvae to move at a maximum rate from the media to pupate on the walls of the culture bottle. Therefore, our results revealed that Mass gainer is capable of increasing the PSP in D. melanogaster and is that improves an overall fitness of an organism.
DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL CREATIVE THINKING AMONG STUDENTS
Creators: name: Rakhmonova, Dilnura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The article discusses the advantages and importance of professional creative thinking in human activity. The features of a professional in the field of creative thinking are described. The main types of professional creative thinking are considered, European (analytical, American), Asian (intuitive, Chinese). A foreign study (the California Experiment) is considered and analyzed, which aims to study professional creative thinking from school age, throughout life, to death due to natural causes (old age). The theoretical and methodological foundations for the organization of research are considered, and the authors conclude that it is important to systematically consider professional creative thinking. The methods of studying professional creative thinking are presented. The author's model of professional creative thinking development is considered. The levels of professional creative thinking development are characterized. The main patterns of the development of thinking are presented, which make it possible to develop creative professional thinking quite effectively.
Additional file 6 of Exploring the immune-inflammatory mechanism of Maxing Shigan Decoction in treating influenza virus A-induced pneumonia based on an integrated strategy of single-cell transcriptomics and systems biology
Creators: name: Zhang, Shiying
name: Li, Bei
name: Zeng, Liuting
name: Yang, Kailin
name: Jiang, Junyao
name: Lu, Fangguo
name: Li, Ling
name: Li, Weiqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S5. Top 20 different metabolites of MXSGD/model comparison.
sj-pdf-3-jtp-10.1177_09516298211043234 - Supplemental material for On the separation of executive and legislative powers: Executive independence, liberty, and social welfare
Creators: name: Fox, Justin
name: Polborn, Mattias
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-jtp-10.1177_09516298211043234 for On the separation of executive and legislative powers: Executive independence, liberty, and social welfare by Justin Fox and Mattias Polborn in Journal of Theoretical Politics
Supplementary Tables.docx
Creators: name: Girma, Muluken
name: Heirbaut, Stijn
name: Hertogs, Karolien
name: Jing, X.P.
name: Zhang, Mingqi
name: Lutakome, Pius
name: Stevens, Els
name: Geerinckx, Katleen
name: Aernouts, Ben
name: Vandaele, Leen
name: Fievez, Veerle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 300399
subject: Animal production not elsewhere classified

description: This is a supplementary material for an article submitted to journal of dairy science. The article focused on metabolic classification of early lactating dairy cows using trajectories of blood β-hydroxybutyrate.
Additional file 7 of Exploring the immune-inflammatory mechanism of Maxing Shigan Decoction in treating influenza virus A-induced pneumonia based on an integrated strategy of single-cell transcriptomics and systems biology
Creators: name: Zhang, Shiying
name: Li, Bei
name: Zeng, Liuting
name: Yang, Kailin
name: Jiang, Junyao
name: Lu, Fangguo
name: Li, Ling
name: Li, Weiqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7. Intestinal metabolite.
NOMAD CAMELS - Poster FAIR DI 2024 -  A Configurable Application for Measurements, Experiments and Laboratory Systems
Creators: name: Fuchs, Alexander David
name: Lehmeyer, Johannes A. F.
name: Krieger, Michael
name: Weber, Heiko B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: NOMAD CAMELS (CAMELS) is a configurable, open-source software designed to facilitate lab automation. It performs measurements and saves fully self-describing experimental data. It was first developed in the field of experimental physics, where a plethora of measurement instruments are employed in a multitude of experimental setups and measurement protocols that are subject to frequent alteration. CAMELS provides a graphical user interface (GUI) that enables users to configure experiments without the necessity of programming expertise or a comprehensive grasp of instrument communication. CAMELS translates user-defined measurement protocols into standalone executable Python code, thereby ensuring complete transparency regarding the actual measurement sequences. CAMELS' API allows for full integration in already existing lab automation. It is possible to integrate with existing large-scale, distributed control systems, such as EPICS natively. The design of CAMELS is focused on the comprehensive recording of data and metadata. When shared with others, data produced with CAMELS allow for a complete understanding of the measurement and the resulting data in accordance with the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) principles.

 

This work is funded by the NFDI consortium FAIRmat - Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project 460197019
Interconnection Optimization: A Treasure Trove for the EDA of Digital Electronic Circuits
Creators: name: Xiaoke Wang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: As Moore's Law approaches physical limits, optimizing interconnection complexity emerges as a key opportunity in VLSI. Our findings reveal that by measuring and controlling Rent's exponent—a key indicator of interconnection complexity—in FPGA netlists, metrics like runtime, wirelength, and critical path length exhibit a double-exponential relationship with complexity. This underscores the potential of interconnection as a resource for optimization. Based on these insights, strategies such as sparse packing and duplication can simplify the interconnection structure with acceptable circuit size sacrifice, ultimately enhancing EDA physical design efficiency.
sj-docx-1-cjb-10.1177_00938548211040849 – Supplemental material for Applying Offending Trajectory Analyses to Men Adjudicated for Child Sexual Exploitation Material Offenses
Creators: name: Babchishin, Kelly M.
name: Eke, Angela W.
name: C. Lee, Seung
name: Lewis, Nicole
name: Seto, Michael C.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cjb-10.1177_00938548211040849 for Applying Offending Trajectory Analyses to Men Adjudicated for Child Sexual Exploitation Material Offenses by Kelly M. Babchishin, Angela W. Eke, Seung C. Lee, Nicole Lewis and Michael C. Seto in Criminal Justice and Behavior
Large Language Models Reflect the Ideology of their Creators
Creators: name: Maarten Buyl
name: Alexander Rogiers
name: Sander Noels
name: Iris Dominguez-Catena
name: Edith Heiter
name: Raphael Romero
name: Iman Johary
name: Alexandru-Cristian Mara
name: Jefrey Lijffijt
name: Tijl De Bie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Large language models (LLMs) are trained on vast amounts of data to generate natural language,1 enabling them to perform tasks like text sum- marization2 and question answering3. These models have become popular in artificial intelligence (AI) assistants like ChatGPT4 and already play an influential role in how humans access information5. However, the behavior of LLMs varies depending on their design, training, and use.6
In this paper, we uncover notable diversity in the ideological stance exhibited across different LLMs and languages in which they are accessed. We do this by prompting a diverse panel of popular LLMs to describe a large number of prominent and controversial personalities from recent world history, both in English and in Chinese. By identifying and ana- lyzing moral assessments reflected in the generated descriptions, we find consistent normative differences between how the same LLM responds in Chinese compared to English. Similarly, we identify normative disagree- ments between Western and non-Western LLMs about prominent actors in geopolitical conflicts. Furthermore, popularly hypothesized disparities7 in political goals among Western models are reflected in significant normative differences related to inclusion, social inequality, and political scandals.
Our results show that the ideological stance of an LLM often reflects the worldview of its creators. This raises important concerns around tech- nological 8 and regulatory 9 efforts with the stated aim of making LLMs ideologically 'unbiased', and it poses risks for political instrumentalization.
sj-docx-1-heb-10.1177_10901981211046534 – Supplemental material for Interventions to Increase Sunscreen Use in Adults: A Review of the Literature
Creators: name: Allen, Nicholas
name: Damian, Diona L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-heb-10.1177_10901981211046534 for Interventions to Increase Sunscreen Use in Adults: A Review of the Literature by Nicholas Allen and Diona L. Damian in Health Education & Behavior
Additional file 1 of Macrophages as carriers of boron carbide nanoparticles dedicated to boron neutron capture therapy
Creators: name: Wróblewska, Anna
name: Szermer-Olearnik, Bożena
name: Szczygieł, Agnieszka
name: Węgierek-Ciura, Katarzyna
name: Mierzejewska, Jagoda
name: Kozień, Dawid
name: Żeliszewska, Paulina
name: Kruszakin, Roksana
name: Migdał, Paweł
name: Pędzich, Zbigniew
name: Pajtasz-Piasecka, Elżbieta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Effect of Leadership Skills Lessons on Students’ Rates and Types of Discipline Problems
Creators: name: Hoes, La Wanda
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Student discipline
subject: Education -- Research papers (Graduate).

description: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of providing leadership skills training lessons on students’ rate and types of disciplinary problems.  The study followed a one-group pretest/posttest design. Participants included 17 girls enrolled in grades seven and eight. These particular students were selected for the study based upon their history of negative behavior issues. The pre-intervention data collected provided a baseline rate regarding referrals, suspensions, expulsions, and minor incident referrals (MIRs) for each participant for two weeks before the treatment. The post-intervention data sources were the referrals, suspensions, expulsions, and MIRs for two weeks after the treatment to determine if the intervention affected the disciplinary incident rates. The null hypotheses that the rate of disciplinary problems as reflected in office referrals, suspensions, expulsions, and MRIs of the participating students would not change due to being taught leadership skills each were retained. There either were no incidences or no significant differences in rates of referrals, suspensions, expulsions, and MIRs in the pre-and post-intervention intervals. Future research that would include a longer intervention period, inclusion of a control group, and considerations for student development is recommended.
Prompt Gamma Time Imaging technique for proton range control during Particle Therapy
Creators: name: André, Adélie
name: Ansari, Saba
name: BOURSIER, YANNICK
name: Cherni, Afef
name: Dupont, Mathieu
name: Hérault, Joël
name: Hoarau, Christophe
name: Gallin-Martel, Marie-Laure
name: Gallin-Martel, Laurent
name: Garnier, Alicia
name: Maneval, Daniel
name: Morel, Christian
name: MURAZ, Jean-Francois
name: Tripodo, Giovanni
name: Marcatili, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Poster presented at PTCOG 2023.
sj-pdf-2-jtp-10.1177_09516298211043234 - Supplemental material for On the separation of executive and legislative powers: Executive independence, liberty, and social welfare
Creators: name: Fox, Justin
name: Polborn, Mattias
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-jtp-10.1177_09516298211043234 for On the separation of executive and legislative powers: Executive independence, liberty, and social welfare by Justin Fox and Mattias Polborn in Journal of Theoretical Politics
Renal Spatial Profile of IVIM Parameters: Humans and Dogs
Creators: name: Luis Sanmiguel
name: Amber Hillaert
name: Pieter de Visschere
name: and Pim Pullens
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Intrarenal diffusion dynamics were studied by comparing the spatial profile of Intravoxel Incoherent Motion (IVIM) parameters in humans and dogs. Despite previous renal IVIM studies in humans, limited data exists on canine kidneys, and cross-species studies, to evaluate the canine kidney model, are sparse. To address these gaps, this study evaluates the spatial heterogeneity of renal IVIM parameters, including diffusion (D), pseudo-diffusion (D*), and perfusion fraction (fp), across different kidney regions.

Nine healthy human participants and eight beagles were scanned using similar diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) protocols on a 3T MRI. Kidneys were divided into nine anatomical regions, categorized by cortical, outer, and inner medullary layers from the cranial to caudal poles. Using Bayesian fitting, IVIM parameters were extracted, and differences were analyzed across regions.

Results showed significant spatial variation in IVIM parameters for both species. In humans, D values were higher in cortical regions compared to the medulla, while D* and fp showed elevated values in inner medullary regions. Conversely, dogs reported consistently higher D values across all regions, with significant differences in D* and fp profiles compared to humans. Canine cortical regions displayed higher perfusion fractions than medullary regions, unlike the trends observed in human kidneys.

This cross-species analysis provides insights into renal microcirculation and diffusion, highlighting distinct spatial profiles in human and canine kidneys. The findings may advance the understanding of renal physiology and pathophysiology, supporting the relevance of canine models in translational kidney research. Further studies are required to validate these observations and improve imaging protocols for enhanced reproducibility and accuracy in renal IVIM assessments.
sj-docx-1-asm-10.1177_10731911211051070 – Supplemental material for Utility of the Limited Prosocial Emotions Specifier in Preschoolers With Conduct Problems
Creators: name: Bansal, Pevitr S.
name: Goh, Patrick K.
name: Eng, Ashley G.
name: Elkins, Anjeli R.
name: Thaxton, Melina
name: Martel, Michelle M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-asm-10.1177_10731911211051070 for Utility of the Limited Prosocial Emotions Specifier in Preschoolers With Conduct Problems by Pevitr S. Bansal, Patrick K. Goh, Ashley G. Eng, Anjeli R. Elkins, Melina Thaxton and Michelle M. Martel in Assessment
Additional file 1 of Comparison of early patient-reported outcomes between uniportal thoracoscopic segmentectomy and wedge resection for peripheral small-sized non-small-cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Zhao, Yingzhi
name: Liu, Wenwu
name: Gao, Xin
name: Zhang, Kaixin
name: Dai, Wei
name: Wei, Xing
name: Zheng, Haoqian
name: Lei, Cheng
name: Yu, Hongfan
name: Shi, Qiuling
name: Li, Qiang
name: Xie, Tianpeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Explainable and cohesive clustering of embeddings with InfoClus Dashboard
Creators: name: Fuyin Lai
name: Edith Heiter
name: Jefrey Lijffijt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Developing an understanding of the top-level structure of high-dimensional data can be facilitated by visualizing that data using a dimensionality reduction method. However, low-dimensional embeddings are often not so straightforward to interpret. To alleviate this problem, we introduce a method for clustering with explanations that partitions the data on the embedding into groups that each have a sparse explanation. Our objective function uses information theory to measure how much we learn from the explanations of the data partitioning, and also how complex the explanations are. This combination yields a tunable optimization objective. To optimize this objective, we employ hierarchical clustering to narrow the search space, and show the objective can then be effectively optimized using greedy search, resulting in a scalable algorithm. We conduct a qualitative and quantitative analysis of InfoClus on three data sets, and find the method efficiently yields useful insights. We contrast the results on the cytometry data with its associated published manual analysis. This comparison highlights that a thresholding procedure used in the manual analysis may lead to false negatives, unlike in the bottom-up analysis using t-SNE and InfoClus. Empirical scalability results for InfoClus show close to linear scaling in number of data points and dimensions. We conclude that InfoClus can automatically create good starting points for the analysis of dimensionality-reduction-based scatter plots.
sj-docx-4-pie-10.1177_09544089211050715 - Supplemental material for Thermally and chemically reacted MHD Maxwell nanofluid flow past an inclined permeable stretching surface
Creators: name: Patil, Amar B.
name: Patil, Vishwambhar S.
name: Humane, Pooja P.
name: Patil, Nalini S.
name: Rajput, Govind R.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-4-pie-10.1177_09544089211050715 for Thermally and chemically reacted MHD Maxwell nanofluid flow past an inclined permeable stretching surface by Amar B. Patil, Vishwambhar S. Patil, Pooja P. Humane and Nalini S. Patil, Govind R. Rajput in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
sj-docx-1-mdm-10.1177_0272989X211026288 – Supplemental material for Estimating Treatment-Switching Bias in a Randomized Clinical Trial of Ovarian Cancer Treatment: Combining Causal Inference with Decision-Analytic Modeling
Creators: name: Kuehne, Felicitas
name: Rochau, Ursula
name: Paracha, Noman
name: Yeh, Jennifer M.
name: Sabate, Eduardo
name: Siebert, Uwe
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-mdm-10.1177_0272989X211026288 for Estimating Treatment-Switching Bias in a Randomized Clinical Trial of Ovarian Cancer Treatment: Combining Causal Inference with Decision-Analytic Modeling by Felicitas Kuehne, Ursula Rochau, Noman Paracha, Jennifer M. Yeh, Eduardo Sabate and Uwe Siebert in Medical Decision Making