cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Axisymmetric internal wave transmission and resonance in non-linear stratifications
Creators: name: Boury, Samuel
name: Odier, Philippe
name: Peacock, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To date, the influence of non-linear stratifications and two layer stratifications on internal wave propagation has been studied for two-dimensional wave fields in a cartesian geometry. Here, we use a novel wave generator configuration to investigate transmission in non-linear stratifications of axisymmetric internal wave. Two configurations are studied, both theoretically and experimentally. In the case of a free incident wave, a transmission maximum is found in the vicinity of evanescent frequencies. In the case of a confined incident wave, resonant effects lead to enhanced transmission rates from an upper layer to layer below. We consider the oceanographic relevance of these results by applying them to an example oceanic stratification, finding that there can be real-world implications.
description: 21 pages, 15 figures
Stericta lactealis Caradja 1931
Creators: name: Rong, Hua
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Stericta
Stericta lactealis

description: Stericta lactealis Caradja, 1931
 Stericta lactealis Caradja, 1931: 206. TL: China (Sichuan).
 Diagnosis. This species is similar to S. corollina sp. nov. in the forewing pattern. It can be distinguished from the latter by the forewing without a postmedian line, which is present in S. corollina sp. nov.
Material examined. None.
Distribution. China (Sichuan).
 Funding This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31672372).
 Acknowledgements We express our cordial thanks to those who participated in the field collection.
description: Published as part of Rong, Hua & Li, Houhun, 2017, Taxonomic study of the genus Stericta Lederer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Epipaschiinae) from China, pp. 463-475 in Zoological Systematics 42 (4) on page 474, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201721, http://zenodo.org/record/5366609
Additional file 3: of Addressing challenges in tuberculosis adherence via performance-based payments for integrated case management: protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial in Georgia
Creators: name: Ivdity Chikovani
name: Diaconu, Karin
name: Duric, Predrag
name: Sulaberidze, Lela
name: Uchaneishvili, Maia
name: Mohammed, Nuredin
name: Zoidze, Akaki
name: Witter, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Ethics forms and patient screening tool. (DOCX 43 kb)
Impaired coronary blood flow at higher heart rates during atrial fibrillation: investigation via multiscale modelling
Creators: name: Scarsoglio, Stefania
name: Gallo, Caterina
name: Saglietto, Andrea
name: Ridolfi, Luca
name: Anselmino, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Background. Different mechanisms have been proposed to relate atrial fibrillation (AF) and coronary flow impairment, even in absence of relevant coronary artery disease (CAD). However, the underlying hemodynamics remains unclear. Aim of the present work is to computationally explore whether and to what extent ventricular rate during AF affects the coronary perfusion. Methods. AF is simulated at different ventricular rates (50, 70, 90, 110, 130 bpm) through a 0D-1D multiscale validated model, which combines the left heart-arterial tree together with the coronary circulation. Artificially-built RR stochastic extraction mimics the \emph{in vivo} beating features. All the hemodynamic parameters computed are based on the left anterior descending (LAD) artery and account for the waveform, amplitude and perfusion of the coronary blood flow. Results. Alterations of the coronary hemodynamics are found to be associated either to the heart rate increase, which strongly modifies waveform and amplitude of the LAD flow rate, and to the beat-to-beat variability. The latter is overall amplified in the coronary circulation as HR grows, even though the input RR variability is kept constant at all HRs. Conclusions. Higher ventricular rate during AF exerts an overall coronary blood flow impairment and imbalance of the myocardial oxygen supply-demand ratio. The combined increase of heart rate and higher AF-induced hemodynamic variability lead to a coronary perfusion impairment exceeding 90-110 bpm in AF. Moreover, it is found that coronary perfusion pressure (CPP) is no longer a good measure of the myocardial perfusion for HR higher than 90 bpm.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
IMPACT of the Expected CROP YIELD On the Soybean MARKET In Parana
Creators: name: Adami, Andreia Cristina De Oliveira
name: Ozaki, Vitor Augusto
name: Adami, Andreia Cristina De Oliveira
name: Ozaki, Vitor Augusto
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: physical market
subject: soybeans and yield expectations

description: The objective of this study was to assess the impact of variations in the area and expected yield of soybeans in the Parana state on the market prices. To determine the temporal relationships of precedence among the variables we applied the Granger causality test. The equation for growth rate of the VAR model indicate that only de expection yield and price (5% significance), both in the first time difference, were important to predict the prices behavior. For area, the constant of the model and the first time price difference are important to help explain the growth of the soybean area.
Principle of Balance and the Sea Content of the Proton
Creators: name: Zhang, Yong-Jun
name: Deng, Wei-Zhen
name: Ma, Bo-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, the proton is taken as an ensemble of quark-gluon Fock states. Using the principle of balance that every Fock state should be balanced with all of the nearby Fock states (denoted as the balance model), instead of the principle of detailed balance that any two nearby Fock states should be balanced with each other (denoted as the detailed balance model), the probabilities of finding every Fock state of the proton are obtained. The balance model can be taken as a revised version of the detailed balance model, which can give an excellent description of the light flavor sea asymmetry (i.e., $\bar{u}\not= \bar{d}$) without any parameter. In case of $g\Leftrightarrow gg$ sub-processes not considered, the balance model and the detailed balance model give the same results. In case of $g\Leftrightarrow gg$ sub-processes considered, there is about 10 percent difference between the results of these models. We also calculate the strange content of the proton using the balance model under the equal probability assumption.
description: 32 latex pages, 4 ps figures, to appear in PRD
Analysis of axisymmetric necking of a circular dielectric membrane based on a one-dimensional model
Creators: name: Yu, Xiang
name: Fu, Yibin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To facilitate the understanding of the mechanisms underlying the electric breakdown of dielectric elastomers, we derive a one-dimensional (1d) model for axisymmetric necking in a dielectric membrane subjected to equibiaxial stretching and an electric field, starting from the three-dimensional (3d) nonlinear electroelasticity theory. Our reduction is built on the variational asymptotic method, so that the resulting 1d model is asymptotically self-consistent. The 1d model offers an easier and more efficient way to analyze axisymmetric necking in a dielectric membrane in the linear, weakly nonlinear and fully nonlinear regimes. It delivers results identical to the 3d theory in the linear and weakly nonlinear regimes, and near-identical results in the fully nonlinear regime due to its asymptotic self-consistency. We demonstrate the straightforward implementation of this 1d model by solving it using the Rayleigh--Ritz method and validate it by comparison with finite-element simulations. The 1d model enables a precise calculation of the minimum thickness that a dielectric membrane can reach when necking instability occurs and quantitative assessment of the effects of imperfections so that the integrity of a dielectric elastomer actuator can be evaluated with respect to electric breakdown. The developed methodology is not problem-specific and can also be applied to analyze similar phenomena in other soft materials subjected to any fields (e.g., the axisymmetric necking of stretched plastic membranes).
description: 26 pages, 12 figures
Additional files 1: of Respiratory Syncityal Virus A and B: three bronchiolitis seasons in a third level hospital in Italy
Creators: name: C. Ciarlitto
name: A. Vittucci
name: L. Antilici
name: C. Concato
name: C. Di Camillo
name: P. Zangari
name: A. Villani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Percentage of infection, O2 supplementation and PICU admission related to RSV-A e B in single seasons. (DOCX 25 kb)
THE HIDDEN SYSTEM COSTS OF WIND GENERATION IN A DEREGULATED ELECTRICITY MARKET
Creators: name: Mount, Timothy D.
name: Maneevitjit, Surin
name: Lamadrid, Alberto J.
name: Zimmerman, Ray D.
name: Thomas, Robert J.
name: Mount, Timothy D.
name: Maneevitjit, Surin
name: Lamadrid, Alberto J.
name: Zimmerman, Ray D.
name: Thomas, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Earlier research has shown that adding wind capacity to a network can lower the total annual operating cost of meeting a given pattern of loads by displacing conventional generation. At the same time, the variability of wind generation and the need for higher levels of reserve generating capacity to maintain reliability standards impose additional costs on the system that should not be ignored. The important implication for regulators is that the capacity payments [“missing money”] for eachMW of peak system load is now much higher. Hence, the economic benefits to a network of using storage, controllable load and other mechanisms to reduce the peak system load will be higher with high penetrations of wind generation. These potential benefits are illustrated in a case study using a test network and a security constrained OPF with endogenous reserves (SuperOPF). The capabilities of the SuperOPF provide a consistent economic framework for evaluating Operating Reliability in real-time markets and System Adequacy for planning purposes. The scenarios considered make it possible to determine 1) the amount of conventional generating capacity needed to meet the peak system load and maintain System Adequacy, and the amount of wind dispatched, 2) total payments by customers in the Wholesale Market, and the amount of missing money paid to generators to maintain their Financial Adequacy, 3) changes in the congestion rents for transmission that are collected by the system operator, and finally, 4) the total annual system costs paid by customers directly in the Wholesale Market and, indirectly, as missing money. The results show that the benefits (i.e. the reduction in the total annual system costs) from making an investment in wind capacity and/of upgrading a tie line are very sensitive to 1) how much of the inherent variability of wind generation is mitigated, and 2) how the missing money paid to conventional generators is determined (e.g. comparing a regulated market with a deregulated market).
Microctonus nitidulidis Loan
Creators: name: Pucci, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Microctonus
Microctonus nitidulidis

description: M. nitidulidis Loan
Figures 89–91
 Microctonus nitidulidis Loan, 1978, p 324.
Distribution: Ohio and Delaware.
Specimens examined: Two hundred and seven from five collection events; questionable female identifications: three from two collection events.
Flight period: April through September.
 Remarks: The only field-collected specimens the author is aware of were reared from a locality in Wooster County, Ohio and Newark, Delaware until the author reared a specimen from Geauga County, Ohio. The paucity of collection events is interesting considering the commonness of the host. Size-related characters are the only ones known to distinguish this species from M. muesebecki.
description: Published as part of Pucci, Thomas M., 2013, Contributions to the classification of North American Microctonus (Braconidae, Euphorinae), pp. 1-150 in Zootaxa 3725 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3725.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5268043
Additional file 2: of Addressing challenges in tuberculosis adherence via performance-based payments for integrated case management: protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial in Georgia
Creators: name: Ivdity Chikovani
name: Diaconu, Karin
name: Duric, Predrag
name: Sulaberidze, Lela
name: Uchaneishvili, Maia
name: Mohammed, Nuredin
name: Zoidze, Akaki
name: Witter, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents (DOC 120 kb)
Gravitational waves from supercooled phase transitions in conformal Majoron models of neutrino mass
Creators: name: Gonçalves, João
name: Marfatia, Danny
name: Morais, António P.
name: Pasechnik, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study supercooled first-order phase transitions above the QCD scale in a wide class of conformal Majoron-like U(1)' models that explain the totality of active neutrino oscillation data and produce a detectable stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) at LIGO, LISA and ET. We place constraints on the U(1)' breaking scale and gauge coupling using current LIGO-Virgo-Kagra data. We find that strong supercooling can be ruled out in large regions of parameter space if a SGWB is not detected by these experiments. A null signal at LIGO and ET will disfavor a type-I seesaw scale above $10^{14}$ GeV, while a positive signal is a signature of heavy right-handed neutrinos. On the other hand, LISA will be sensitive to seesaw scales as low as a TeV, and could detect a SGWB even if the right-handed neutrinos are decoupled.
description: 50 pages, 25 figures, 3 tables. Typos corrected
Explorations of the lower paleolithic period in Jordan : the Abu el Khas site
Creators: name: Villiers, Linda E
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Paleolithic period, Lower Jordan
subject: Excavations (Archaeology) Jordan
subject: Abu el Khas site (Jordan)

description: This thesis describes the results, analysis and interpretations of archaeological fieldwork carried out at the Abu el Khas site, North Jordan. The site area and history is described, and a brief summary of Lower and Middle Paleolithic research in the Levant is given. Site environment, .including climate, geology, soils, water resources, botany, zoology and land-use is examined prior to the discussion of fieldwork methods and results. The bulk of the thesis is a detailed analysis of the artefact samples obtained by the various sampling strategies. Two periods of site use are established. This is supported by statistical testing of the significance of variation of technological features in the two artefact groups. Artefact densities and distribution patterns are examined to derive information about the respective depositional events. Geological information of the local stratigraphic sequence is fundamental to the dating of the site. Taken together with comparative analysis between Abu el Khas and other Levantine sites (Ubeidiya, Latamne and Jordanian sites), an early Middle Pleistocene.(Lower Acheulian) and Middle Pleistocene (Late Acheulian) age for the two Abu el Khas assemblages is suggested. Studies of Pleistocene paleoenvironments are briefly reviewed, and geological, botanical, and pedological evidence from the site is integrated in an attempt to reconstruct the prehistory and paleoenvironment of the Tabaqat Fah 1 region during the Middle Pleistocene period. In the final chapter, a number of problems in the interpret­ ation of the Abu el Khas site are noted. The conclusions of this research are presented and suggestions regarding further Paleolithic research in Jordan are offered.
Additional file 1 of Exploring the recycling of bioleaching functional bacteria and sulfur substrate using the sulfur-covered biochar particles
Creators: name: Wu, Chuncheng
name: Jiang, Mengying
name: Ye, Zhe
name: Cai, Yuchen
name: Shen, Yutao
name: Wang, Haizhen
name: Lin, Qi
name: Shen, Chaofeng
name: Hu, Baolan
name: Lou, Liping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Amount of heavy metal leached from the sediment during the bioleaching process. Fig. S2. Infrared spectrum analysis of bamboo biochar. Fig. S3. Amount of heavy metal leached from the sediment during the second and the third round of bioleaching.
Microctonus pliatus Loan
Creators: name: Pucci, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Microctonus
Microctonus pliatus

description: M. pliatus Loan
Figures 99–102
 Microctonus pilatus Loan, 1979, p 396.
Distribution: U.S. and southern Canada.
Specimens examined: One hundred ninety-two from 83 collection events; questionable female identifications: 14 from seven collection events.
Flight period: Approximately 97% from June through September.
description: Published as part of Pucci, Thomas M., 2013, Contributions to the classification of North American Microctonus (Braconidae, Euphorinae), pp. 1-150 in Zootaxa 3725 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3725.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5268043
Evaevaga a Samoa : assertion of Samoan autonomy 1920-1936
Creators: name: Eteuati, Kilifoti Sisilia
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Samoa Politics and government
subject: Samoa Relations New Zealand
subject: New Zealand Relations Samoa

description: This study examines Samoan opposition to New Zealand's rule in Western Samoa over the period 1920-1936. During the first five years of this period, opposition was expressed mainly through the imposition of boycotts on stores and bans on copra-cutting as well as petitions to the British government - New Zealand's authority to administer Samoa came through Britain - to remove New Zealand and to let the Samoans run their own country. In late 1926 however, a group of Samoans, in combination with local residents, launched a public campaign demanding changes to government policies and practices which had been introduced to speed up the development of the country in all spheres - political, social, economic - and which they argued would in fact damage Samoan society. When government rejected these demands, the Samoan group, attracting a great deal of support from Samoans, quickly took control of the opposition movement - now called the Mau - and soon after, made Samoan self-government its principal objective. Between 1926 and 1936, the majority of the Samoans in the villages supported this call for self-government and demonstrated it by totally ignoring government authority and conducting their affairs their own way. During this ten year period, the Mau and its supporters virtually controlled Samoan affairs while government was reduced to making ill-judged and therefore futile attempts to bring about a settlement. It was not until the election of the first New Zealand Labour government in 1935 that an end to the confrontation was effected. A central theme which runs through the thesis is that although Samoans were affected by government measures which brought immediate anger and frustration, the fundamental motivation behind their opposition was the belief that they had an inviolate right to control their own lives. The thesis is concluded with the observation that while Samoan opposition during these sixteen years, and particularly during the Mau period, did not bring about self-government, it did force the New Zealanders to abandon their 'progressive schemes', and more important it kept alive and burning in the Samoans the attitude that it was their right to control their own lives.
Blackbody radiation shift for the $^1$S$_0$--$^3$P$_0$ optical clock transition in zinc and cadmium atoms
Creators: name: Dzuba, Vladimir A.
name: Derevianko, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black-body radiation (BBR) shifts of $^3\!P_0-^1\!S_0$ clock transition in divalent atoms Cd and Zn are evaluated using accurate relativistic many-body techniques of atomic structure. Static polarizabilities of the clock levels and relevant electric-dipole matrix elements are computed. We also present a comparative overview of the BBR shifts in optical clocks based on neutral divalent atoms trapped in optical lattices.
Transport Signatures of Radial Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling at Ferromagnet/Superconductor Interfaces
Creators: name: Costa, Andreas
name: Fabian, Jaroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) emerging at the interfaces of superconducting magnetic tunnel junctions is at the heart of multiple unprecedented physical phenomena, covering triplet proximity effects induced by unconventional (spin-flip) Andreev reflections, giant transport magnetoanisotropies, sizable tunneling anomalous Hall effects, and electrically controlled current-reversing $ 0 $--$ π$(-like) transitions in Josephson contacts. Recent first-principles calculations proposed that the Rashba spin-orbit fields in twisted graphene/transition-metal dichalcogenide and van der Waals multilayers can -- owing to broken mirror symmetries -- exhibit an unconventional radial component (with spin parallel to the electron's momentum), which can be quantified by the Rashba angle $ θ_\mathrm{R} $. We theoretically explore the ramifications of radial Rashba SOC at the interfaces of vertical ferromagnet/superconductor tunnel junctions with a focus on the magnetoanisotropies of the tunneling and tunneling-anomalous-Hall-effect conductances. Our results demonstrate that $ θ_\mathrm{R} $ can be experimentally extracted from respective magnetization-angle shifts, providing a robust way to probe the radial Rashba SOC induced by twisted multilayers that are placed as tunneling barriers between ferromagnetic and superconducting electrodes.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Indian indenture in the Straits Settlements, 1872-1910 : policy and practice in Province Wellesley
Creators: name: Chanderbali, David Sinjeet
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: East Indians Malaysia
subject: Emigration and immigration law Malaysia
subject: Malaysia Emigration and immigration

description: The Introduction to this thesis provides a brief survey of Indian indentured immigration into selected colonies, and presents some of the conflicting interpretations of Indian indenture. It also states the main object of this study. Chapter I discusses the factors that gave rise to large-scale sugar cultivation by Europeans in Province Wellesley, and examines the reasons why the local Malays and the Javanese and Chinese immigrants were not adequately responsive to the demand for indentured labour, and why the planters continued to rely on the Tamils of Madras Presidency, despite their reluctance to emigrate overseas permanently. Chapter III attempts to establish the commencement date of unregulated Indian indentured emigration to the Straits, and provides some glimpses of the nature of the early traffic. It goes on to trace the events that led to the embargo on labour migration from India to the Straits, and examines the negotiations that eventually brought about the establishment of regulated indenture. The measures taken to satisfy the planters’ labour needs and the reasons why indentured recruitment, competing with "free” recruitment for Ceylon and Burma, failed to yield the number of labourers required are discussed in Chapter IV. Chapter V examines the conditions in which the emigrants were housed and otherwise looked after at the depot at Negapatam. It establishes that bona fide indentured recruits were substituted, and that frequent illegal use was made of Karikal as a port of departure. It also examines whether the emigrants' treatment during the voyage to Penang conformed with the legal requirements. An account of the betrayal by two planters of Governor Ord's promise to the government of India, which involved the scandalous ill-treatment and neglect of a large number of labourers is provided in Chapter VI. It also discusses the punishment of the offenders, the headmen's exploitation and chastisement of the labourers, and why it was difficult for them to obtain redress. The planters' illegal separation of the labourers into first and second class gangs, the labourers' low earning capacity and their inability to procure adequate food, and the consequences that followed are discussed in Chapter VII. Finally, Chapter VIII examines the quality of the necessary provisions made for the labourers' accommodation and medical treatment, and discusses the effects of the sexual disproportion and of injuries on the labourers' health. The discussion closes with an examination of the main causes of the high mortality-rate among the labourers, which dealt the coup de >?race to the system in 1910.
Soviet conceptions of coexistence and detente : a study in international theory
Creators: name: Fitzpatrick, John Edmond
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Detente
subject: World politics 1945-1989
subject: Disarmament
subject: Soviet Union Foreign relations United States
subject: United States Foreign relations Soviet Union

description: The thesis is concerned primarily with the objective credibility or realism of the official Soviet account of Peaceful Coexistence, detente and related issues. This question of credibility is regarded as methodologically prior to the question of the reliability or otherwise of Soviet doctrine as an index of Soviet intentions. But the concern of the current American debate on Soviet doctrine has been overwhelmingly with the second question, reflecting an apparent consensus among otherwise opposed groups that Soviet doctrine does not provide a realistic perspective on the problems of the contemporary great power relationship. The epistemological and substantive assumptions implied in such a consensus are considered and rejected; and it is argued that the 'schizophrenic' Soviet account, with its combination of a limited commitment to stable great power coexistence and a continuing expectation of revolutionary ferment in the Third World, does provide a generally realistic perspective on the problems in question. It is further argued that the process of adaptation to the unique features of international relations is continuing in Soviet doctrine} and that arguments which seek to demonstrate on doctrinal grounds a clear Soviet rejection of stable great power coexistence are untenable.
Protestants and the Formation of Korean Self-Reconstruction Nationalism
Creators: name: Wells, Kenneth Maurice
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1984

description: The concept of the nation-state is one of the most powerful political and emotional concepts of modern times. While Korea's Protestants were among the first to introduce the concept to Korea, they consistently urged that it be based, not on political confrontation between races, but on reconstruction of the national character founded on individual reform. The weakening of the traditional Confucian, aristocratic social and political structure by the Sino-Japanese and Russo-Japanese wars coupled with energetic Protestant mission activity among the lower and higher classes of rural and urban Korea, facilitated the rise of Christianity as a strong rival in defining the nature and goals of society and nation. Korean Protestant nationalists attributed Korea’s weakness to ethical and spiritual decay and proposed as a solution an ethical nationalism of stewardship, civic morality, Christian education and self-reliance. Their campaign was initially political and placed them in the arena of international rivalry over Korean territory which was decided in Japan's favour by her defeat of Russia in 1905. The Japanese Government-General, installed in 1910, recognised that the Protestant Church and its schools were the strongest focus of resistance to its colonial policy of assimilation and proceeded to incarcerate Protestant leaders and bring the schools under direct control through legislation. Despite persecution and the exile of numbers of its leaders, Protestant Church growth continued. Through the symbols of its faith, the political structure of its churches and its identification with the reconstructive "remnant” of Ancient Israel, the Protestant community in Korea and in exile developed up to 1918 an image of itself as the cradle of the new, democratic Korea of the future. This image became weakened after the 1919 March First Movement when the prestige of the West and liberal-democracy diminished and socialist movements introduced a new socio-political formula. Self-reconstruction ideals continued to be promoted by some Protestants as the source of a new national civilisation without which no genuine Korean state could emerge or survive. This nonpolitical nationalism involved considerable tension vis-a-vis competing streams of national ism and among its own practitioners, but amidst Japanese pre-emptive action and charges of compromise and naivety, self-reconstruction nationalists advocated a third way between resistance and resignation In its economic form, self-reconstruction ideology enjoyed support from nonrevolutionary socialists. The movement was crushed in 1937 with the onset of the second Sino-Japanese War. Its vision of the nation as a spiritual, cultural community sustained many Koreans during the years of colonial subjection and continues to inspire a following among Koreans today.
A grammar of Maanyan : a language of Central Kalimantan
Creators: name: Gudai, Darmansyah H.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1985

description: This thesis deals with phonology, morphology, syntax and the meanings related to the suntactic structures. The Introduction describes the geographical location and the speakers of Maanyan, previous studies, dialect variation and the scope, objectives and theoretical framework. A statement about the orthography is also given in this chapter. Chapter 2 deals with phonology. A point of interest is that the majority of word-final vowels in Maanyan are glottized. The language has no germinate consonants, but the sequence nasal + voices stop is realized as a geminate nasal. Chapter 3 discusses the phrasal categories, Np, Vp, Adj. P and their functions in a clause. It also contains a discussion of lexical categories, adverbs, noun adjuncts, conjunctions and classifiers. Chapter 4 presents the process of word formation and the morphophonemic rules associated with the process. The section on verbal formation provides the basis for verb classification which in turn determines the basic clause types, to be discussed in chapter 7. One important aspect is that Maanyan differentiates stative and dynamic perception/cognition verbs. Chapter 5 is a description of the structure of NPs and the meanings entailed. Special attention is given to the genitive construction and the NP of characterization. This chapter also focuses on the status of NP which is discussed using the contextual factors specificity, definiteness and anaphora. Chapter 6, on relative clauses, deals with the structure of RC and various positions in a clause which are relativizable. Relative clauses are used as a means of topicalization of a possessor of a genitive construction, as nominalization of a clause and in questions. Chapter 7 presents basic clause types. The criterion used in the classification of clauses is the semantic structure of predicates. In Maanyan the predicates are represented by adjectives, verbs and nominals. The feature 'affected' is introduced besides the feature 'process'. Chapter 8 deals with the two types of passive, canonical passive and possessive-like passive, and the generic meaning conveyed by passives are used in Maanyan in imperative sentences. Chapter 9 gives a description of complementation. It is classified along the lines of a complement taking predicate (CTP). The meanings of complementation constructions are dependent on the type of CTP. Chapter 10 is a description of complex sentences. They are analyzed on the besis of the criteria embedding/non-embedding relation and dependent/independent relation which the members of a complex sentence exhibit. Dependency relation is determined by the operator which every layer of a clause has. The layered structure of the clause consists of the nucleus, the core and the periphery. By these criteria, besides the common coordination and subordination, we also discuss the construction called cosubordination. The last chapter summerizes and presents important aspects of Maanyan grammar.
A geometric template bank for the detection of spinning low-mass compact binaries with moderate orbital eccentricity
Creators: name: Phukon, Khun Sang
name: Schmidt, Patricia
name: Pratten, Geraint
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compact binaries on eccentric orbits are another class of gravitational-wave (GW) sources that can provide a wealth of information on binary formation pathways and astrophysical environments. However, historically, eccentricity is often neglected in modelled GW searches for compact binaries. We show that currently used modelled searches that employ quasi-circular template banks are highly ineffectual in detecting binary neutron star (BNS) and neutron star--black hole (NSBH) systems with orbital eccentricities in the range of $[10^{-5},0.15]$ at a GW frequency of $15$Hz. For populations of moderately eccentric BNS and NSBH binaries with (anti-)aligned component spins, we demonstrate that quasi-circular template banks fail to detect up to $\sim 40\%$ of such systems. To alleviate these inefficiencies, we develop the first \emph{geometric} template bank for the search of BNSs and NSBH binaries that includes masses, (anti-)aligned spins and moderate eccentricity. Utilising the post-Newtonian inspiral waveform {\tt TaylorF2Ecc} and a global coordinate transformation, we construct a globally flat metric to efficiently place eccentric templates. Our geometric template bank is highly effectual, and significantly improves the recovery of eccentric signals with less than $6\%$ of signals missed due to the finite template spacing in the bank.
description: Version accepted in Physical Review D
Orbitally selective breakdown of Fermi liquid quasiparticles in Ca$_{1.8}$Sr$_{0.2}$RuO$_4$
Creators: name: Sutter, Denys
name: Kim, Minjae
name: Matt, Christian
name: Horio, Masafumi
name: Fittipaldi, Rosalba
name: Vecchione, Antonio
name: Granata, Veronica
name: Hauser, Kevin
name: Sassa, Yasmine
name: Gatti, Gianmarco
name: Grioni, Marco
name: Hoesch, Moritz
name: Kim, Timur
name: Rienks, Emile
name: Plumb, Nicholas
name: Shi, Ming
name: Neupert, Titus
name: Georges, Antoine
name: Chang, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study of Ca$_{1.8}$Sr$_{0.2}$RuO$_4$. Four distinct bands are revealed and along the Ru-O bond direction their orbital characters are identified through a light polarization analysis and comparison to dynamical mean-field theory calculations. Bands assigned to $d_{xz}, d_{yz}$ orbitals display Fermi liquid behavior with fourfold quasiparticle mass renormalization. Extremely heavy fermions - associated with a predominantly $d_{xy}$ band character - are shown to display non-Fermi-liquid behavior. We thus demonstrate that Ca$_{1.8}$Sr$_{0.2}$RuO$_4$ is a hybrid metal with an orbitally selective Fermi liquid quasiparticle breakdown.
Sapos iumi mitim iumi : urbanization and creolization in the Solomon Islands
Creators: name: Jourdan, Christine
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1985

description: Solcmon Islands Pijin, the least well documented dialect of Melanesian Pidgin, has been for a century a second and secondary language, a lingua franca of piantations and administration. As with Tok Pisin and Bislama, Pijin has long been expanded and stabilized to a degree far beyond the pidgins whose transformation into creoles has become a focus of universalist grammatical theory. The thesis argues that Pijin, like Tok Pisin and Bislama, is undergoinq creolization. But this, it is proposed, is not primarily a process of nativization, whereby Pijin is becoming the mother tongue of monolingual speakers. It is a concomitant of urbanization, particularly in Honiara, where Pijin has become the main language for a substantial stable population. Urban life creates a set of conditions, for which I introduce the term "creolicity", which provide the context in which a secondary lingua franca becomes the main language of a community. Under conditions of creolicity, the first generation of speakers for whom such a pidgin becomes the primary linguistic medium of everyday life. comprises adults who learned it non-natively. The emergence of nativization, in the generation of their children, is a natural concomitant of this change but I propose that it is not in itself the primary criterion of creolization, which must be defined in social and functional terms. Comparing the linguistic forms produced by rural and urban speakers, and by urban adults and children (both monolingual and bilingual), the thesis discusses what changes are initiated by adults for whom Pijin has become the primary language, and what changes emanate from the""nativizing" generation.
Poincare' invariance and the heavy-quark potential
Creators: name: Brambilla, Nora
name: Gromes, Dieter
name: Vairo, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive and discuss the constraints induced by Poincare' invariance on the form of the heavy-quark potential up to order 1/m^2. We present two derivations: one uses general arguments directly based on the Poincare' algebra and the other follows from an explicit calculation on the expression of the potential in terms of Wilson loops. We confirm relations from the literature, but also clarify the origin of a long-standing false statement pointed out recently.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
Microctonus pachylobii Muesebeck
Creators: name: Pucci, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Microctonus
Microctonus pachylobii

description: M. pachylobii Muesebeck
Figures 92–95
 Microctonus pachylobii Muesebeck, 1961, p 58.
Distribution: Eastern and central North America.
Specimens examined: One hundred thirty from 27 collection events; questionable female identifications: two from two collection events.
Flight period: December through May in southeastern U.S.; May through August in northern areas.
 Remarks: Most Microctonus species treated here with relatively large eyes are sexually dimorphic with the males having smaller eyes. Both sexes of M. pachylobii however have similarly large eyes.
description: Published as part of Pucci, Thomas M., 2013, Contributions to the classification of North American Microctonus (Braconidae, Euphorinae), pp. 1-150 in Zootaxa 3725 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3725.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5268043
XFake: Explainable Fake News Detector with Visualizations
Creators: name: Yang, Fan
name: Pentyala, Shiva K.
name: Mohseni, Sina
name: Du, Mengnan
name: Yuan, Hao
name: Linder, Rhema
name: Ragan, Eric D.
name: Ji, Shuiwang
name: Hu, Xia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this demo paper, we present the XFake system, an explainable fake news detector that assists end-users to identify news credibility. To effectively detect and interpret the fakeness of news items, we jointly consider both attributes (e.g., speaker) and statements. Specifically, MIMIC, ATTN and PERT frameworks are designed, where MIMIC is built for attribute analysis, ATTN is for statement semantic analysis and PERT is for statement linguistic analysis. Beyond the explanations extracted from the designed frameworks, relevant supporting examples as well as visualization are further provided to facilitate the interpretation. Our implemented system is demonstrated on a real-world dataset crawled from PolitiFact, where thousands of verified political news have been collected.
description: 4 pages, WebConf'2019 Demo
Tetralonioidella fukienensis Lieftinck 1983
Creators: name: Niu, Zeqing
name: Yuan, Feng
name: Zhu, Chaodong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Tetralonioidella
Tetralonioidella fukienensis

description: Tetralonioidella fukienensis Lieftinck, 1983
 Tetralonioidella fukienensis Lieftinck, 1983: 280. Holotype ♂, SE China, NW Fukien, Chungan distr., Bohea Hills, 600 m, 25.IX.1935, coll. T. C. Maa; in Mus. Leiden.
Material examined. No additional material examined.
Distribution. China (Fujian, Hong Kong), Laos.
description: Published as part of Niu, Zeqing, Yuan, Feng & Zhu, Chaodong, 2017, Taxonomic study of the genus Tetralonioidella Strand from China (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Melectini), pp. 418-445 in Zoological Systematics 42 (4) on page 420, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201718, http://zenodo.org/record/5366783
Superbeams versus Neutrino Factories
Creators: name: Huber, Patrick
name: Lindner, Manfred
name: Winter, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the physics potential of planned superbeams with the one of neutrino factories. Therefore, the experimental setups as well as the most relevant uncertainties and errors are considered on the same footing as much as possible. We use an improved analysis including the full parameter correlations, as well as statistical, systematical, and degeneracy errors. Especially, degeneracies have so far not been taken into account in a numerical analysis. We furthermore include external input, such as improved knowledge of the solar oscillation parameters from the KamLAND experiment. This allows us to determine the limiting uncertainties in all cases. For a specific comparison, we choose two representatives of each class: For the superbeam, we take the first conceivable setup, namely the JHF to SuperKamiokande experiment, as well as, on a longer time scale, the JHF to HyperKamiokande experiment. For the neutrino factory, we choose an initially conceivable setup and an advanced machine. We determine the potential to measure the small mixing angle sin^2 2 theta_{13}, the sign of Delta m^2_{31}, and the leptonic CP phase $\deltacp$, which also implies that we compare the limitations of the different setups. We find interesting results, such as the complete loss of the sensitivity to the sign of Delta m^2_{31} due to degeneracies in many cases.
description: Revised version with JHF energy resolution corrected, discussion of detector issues added (App. B), and references added. Summary and conclusions unchanged. 51 pages, 28 figures, 4 tables
Additional file 1: of Barriers to formal healthcare utilisation among poor older people under the livelihood empowerment against poverty programme in the Atwima Nwabiagya District of Ghana
Creators: name: Williams Agyemang-Duah
name: Peprah, Charles
name: Peprah, Prince
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: FGD Guide (DOCX 14 kb)
Composite Dirac Semimetal
Creators: name: Zhu, Ziming
name: Yu, Zhi-Ming
name: Wu, Weikang
name: Zhang, Lifa
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Yang, Shengyuan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak topological insulators and Dirac semimetals are gapped and nodal phases with distinct topological properties, respectively. Here, we propose a novel topological phase that exhibits features of both and is dubbed composite Dirac semimetal (CDSM). In its bulk, the CDSM has a pair of Dirac points and a pair of bands inverted along a high-symmetry path. At side surfaces, a pair of Fermi arcs connecting the projected Dirac points coexist with a pair of Fermi loops traversing the surface Brillouin zone. A nonsymmorphic symmetry dictates degeneracies between the Fermi arcs and the Fermi loops. We characterize the CDSM by multiple topological invariants and show that, under a transition without breaking any symmetry, it deforms into a topological crystalline insulator hosting two pairs of surface Fermi loops. We demonstrate the CDSM in two models and predict its realization in the KAuTe-family materials.
Additional file 1: of Addressing challenges in tuberculosis adherence via performance-based payments for integrated case management: protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial in Georgia
Creators: name: Ivdity Chikovani
name: Diaconu, Karin
name: Duric, Predrag
name: Sulaberidze, Lela
name: Uchaneishvili, Maia
name: Mohammed, Nuredin
name: Zoidze, Akaki
name: Witter, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Description of intervention models. (DOCX 175 kb)