cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Percutaneous Cell Delivery Into the Heart Using Hydrogels Polymerizing In Situ
Creators: name: Vunjak-Novakovic, Gordana
name: Martens, Timothy P.
name: Godier, Amandine F. G.
name: Parks, Jonathan J.
name: Wan, Leo Q.
name: Koeckert, Michael S.
name: Eng, George M.
name: Hudson, Barry I.
name: Sherman, Warren
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biomedical engineering

description: Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the US. Following an acute myocardial infarction, a fibrous, noncontractile scar develops, and results in congestive heart failure in more than 500,000 patients in the US each year. Muscle regeneration and the induction of new vascular growth to treat ischemic disorders of the heart can have significant therapeutic implications. Early studies in patients with chronic ischemic systolic left ventricular dysfunction (SLVD) using skeletal myoblasts or bone marrow-derived cells report improvement in left ventricular ejection function (LVEF) and clinical status, without notable safety issues. Nonetheless, the efficacy of cell transfer for cardiovascular disease is not established, in part due to a lack of control over cell retention, survival, and function following delivery. We studied the use of biocompatible hydrogels polymerizable in situ as a cell delivery vehicle, to improve cell retention, survival, and function following delivery into the ischemic myocardium. The study was conducted using human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells and fibrin glue, but the methods are applicable to any human stem cells (adult or embryonic) and a wide range of hydrogels. We first evaluated the utility of several commercially available percutaneous catheters for delivery of viscous cell/hydrogel suspensions. Next we characterized the polymerization kinetics of fibrin glue solutions to define the ranges of concentrations compatible with catheter delivery. We then demonstrate the in vivo effectiveness of this preparation and its ability to increase cell retention and survival in a nude rat model of myocardial infarction.
Additional file 1 of Once is rarely enough: can social prescribing facilitate adherence to non-clinical community and voluntary sector health services? Empirical evidence from Germany
Creators: name: Golubinski, Veronika
name: Eva-Maria Wild
name: Winter, Vera
name: Schreyögg, Jonas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 : Appendix A [48, 49] provides further information on model fit statistics as a means to compare the zero-inflated negative binomial model to a traditional negative binomial model. Figure A: Graphical illustration of the residuals from the negative binomial model and zero-inflated negative binomial model. Figure A illustrates the residuals from the negative binomial model and zero-inflated negative binomial model.
Reden in der Waffenstillstandssache; [1848]
Creators: name: Heckscher, Johann Gustav Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2017

description: Enth.: Erste Rede, gehalten in der 77. Sitzung der Nationalversammlung am 14. September 1848. Zweite Rede, gehalten in der 79. Sitzung der Nationalversammlung am 16. September 1848
Additional file 2 of Real-world data for precision public health of noncommunicable diseases: a scoping review
Creators: name: Canfell, Oliver J.
name: Kodiyattu, Zack
name: Eakin, Elizabeth
name: Burton-Jones, Andrew
name: Wong, Ides
name: Macaulay, Caroline
name: Sullivan, Clair
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1. Complete search strategy for the present scoping review according to the Population, Concept, Context framework for scoping reviews [23, 25].
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1942-08-21)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1942
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Radiocarbon Reservoir Ages as Freshwater-Brine Monitors in Lake Lisan, Dead Sea System
Creators: name: Stein, Mordechai
name: Lazar, Boaz
name: Goldstein, Steven L.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atmosphere
subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Biogeochemistry

description: A continuous and high-resolution record of the radiocarbon reservoir age (RA) has been recovered from the primary aragonites that were deposited from the last glacial Lake Lisan. The RA is calculated as the difference between the measured 14C “apparent” age in the aragonite and the atmospheric age at any particular time. The RA shows temporal decreases during the time interval of ~28 to ~18 ka cal BP. This behavior is attributed to a continuous addition of low RA-high bicarbonate freshwater into the high RA-Ca-chloride (low bicarbonate) brine solution filling the lake. The mixing of the brine with freshwater drives the precipitation of CaCO3 in the form of aragonite from the lake epilimnion (surface layer). The runoff-brine mixture in Lake Lisan is also reflected by the Sr/Ca ratios that are positively correlated with the RA. Nevertheless, the 14C content in the epilimnion did not drop at the same rate as the atmospheric value but rather remained nearly constant. We suggest that turbulent mixing with the much saltier hypolimnion (lower layer) across the hypolimnion/epilimnion interface at a depth of about 390 m below sea level, buffered the 14C content as well as the Sr and Ca concentrations in the aragonite precipitating solution. The RA-Sr/Ca related limnological model developed here opens the way to determine the reservoir-age-corrected atmospheric ages of Lisan Formation aragonites beyond 28 ka cal BP.
Tunneling inhibition for subwavelength light
Creators: name: Huang, Changming
name: Shi, Xianling
name: Ye, Fangwei
name: Kartashov, Yaroslav V.
name: Chen, Xianfeng
name: Torner, Lluis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that light tunneling inhibition may take place in suitable dynamically modulated waveguide arrays for light spots whose features are remarkably smaller than the wavelength of light. We found that tunneling between neighboring waveguides can be suppressed for specific frequencies of the out-of-phase refractive index modulation, affording undistorted propagation of the input subwavelength light spots over hundreds of Rayleigh lengths. Tunneling inhibition turns out to be effective only when the waveguide separation in the array is above a critical threshold. Inclusion of a weak focusing nonlinearity is shown to improve localization. We analyze the phenomenon in purely dielectric structures and also in arrays containing periodically spaced metallic layers.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Opt. Lett
Additional file 1 of Blood pressure trajectories during pregnancy and associations with adverse birth outcomes among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected women in South Africa: a group-based trajectory modelling approach
Creators: name: Malaba, Thokozile R.
name: Cois, Annibale
name: Hlengiwe P. Madlala
name: Mushi Matjila
name: Myer, Landon
name: Marie-Louise Newell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Table S1 Average posterior probabilities of joint trajectory class assignments. Supplementary Table S2 Model fit statistics of joint trajectory classes. Supplementary Table S3 Joint systolic and diastolic blood pressure trajectory group membership combinations. Supplementary Table S4 Adjusted associations between baseline predictors and joint trajectory groups. Supplementary Table S5 Baseline descriptions of women with at least 3 pre-labour blood pressure readings according to trajectory group
OAFlux_TechReport_3rd_release_2008.pdf
Creators: name: Yu, Lisan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: classificationCode: 370899
subject: Oceanography not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 370201
subject: Climate change processes
classificationCode: 370202
subject: Climatology
classificationCode: 419999
subject: Other environmental sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 370799
subject: Hydrology not elsewhere classified

description: This report supports the release of the third version of global ocean-surface heat flux products (1958-2006) developed by the Objectively Analyzed air-sea Heat Fluxes (OAFlux) project.
Late Quaternary Sedimentary Record and Holocene Channel Avulsions of the Jamuna and Old Brahmaputra River Valleys in the Upper Bengal Delta Plain
Creators: name: Pickering, Jennifer L.
name: Goodbred, Steven L.
name: Reitz, Meredith Dorothy
name: Hartzog, Thomas R.
name: Mondal, Dhiman R.
name: Hossain, Md. Saddam
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Geomorphology
subject: Hydrology
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The first Holocene stratigraphic record of river-channel occupation and switching between the Brahmaputra–Jamuna and Old Brahmaputra paleovalleys is presented here. Motivated by the Brahmaputra River's historic avulsion from the Old Brahmaputra channel to its present-day Jamuna course, we have obtained sediment and radiocarbon samples from 41 boreholes along a 120 km transect crossing these two braided-river valleys. The stratigraphy along this transect reveals sand-dominated Holocene channel systems, each bound by remnant, mud-capped Pleistocene stratigraphy. Using sediment lithology and bulk strontium concentration as a provenance indicator, we define the geometry and channel-occupation history of each paleovalley. The western Brahmaputra–Jamuna valley is broad and somewhat deeper compared with the Old Brahmaputra valley, the latter actually comprising a composite of two narrower sub-valleys bifurcated by an antecedent topographic remnant. The gently sloped valley margins (slope: 0.002 to 0.007) and high width-to-thickness ratio (W/T: ~ 1000) of the Brahmaputra–Jamuna valley suggest that it was filled primarily through lateral channel migration and the reworking of braidbelt and overbank deposits. Conversely, the two Old Brahmaputra sub-valleys have comparatively steeper valley margins (slope: 0.007 to 0.022) and lower width-to-thickness ratios (W/T: ~ 125 and ~ 250), indicating that these were filled primarily through vertical aggradation of channel sands. We attribute this disparity in valley geometry and fill processes to the different occupation histories for each valley. In this case, the much larger Brahmaputra–Jamuna valley represents the principal, if not singular, river course during the last lowstand of sea-level, with a prominent gravel lag underlying the valley. In contrast the smaller Old Brahmaputra valleys do not appear to have been present, or at least well developed, at the last lowstand. Rather these courses were first occupied during the early Holocene transgression, and we infer that the river had been previously excluded from this region by the relatively higher elevation between the Madhupur Terrace and the Shillong Massif. We also demonstrate that the Brahmaputra River experienced 3–4 major avulsions during the Holocene, with considerably longer occupation times within the principal Brahmaputra–Jamuna valley. Together these observations indicate that occupation history and antecedent topography have been important controls on river course mobility and avulsion behavior.
Rapid Ice Retreat in Disko Bugt Supported by 10Be Dating of the Last Recession of the Western Greenland Ice Sheet
Creators: name: Kelley, Samuel E.
name: Briner, Jason P.
name: Young, Nicolás E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Climatic changes
Paleoclimatology
Environmental sciences

description: Due to rising sea levels and warming ocean currents, marine-based sectors of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets are particularly vulnerable to warming climate. Reconstructions of the timing of marine-based ice margin fluctuations in Greenland during the early Holocene can provide context for historical and modern observations of ice-sheet change. Here, we generate a 10Be chronology of ice-sheet retreat through Disko Bugt, western Greenland. Our new chronology, consisting of twelve 10Be ages from sites surrounding and within Disko Bugt, fills a gap in the history of the western margin of the Greenland Ice Sheet and allows for a continuous composite record of ice-margin recession between the continental shelf break and the current margin. We constrain the onset of ice-margin retreat from outer Disko Bugt to 10.8 ± 0.5 ka. When combined with previous chronologies, these results place the final Greenland Ice Sheet retreat out of Disko Bugt onto land at Jakobshavn Isfjord and Qasigiaanguit at 10.1 ± 0.3 ka, and later at 9.2 ± 0.1 ka in southeastern Disko Bugt. The rate of retreat during this time period is between ∼50–450 m a−1 for central Disko Bugt and ∼50–70 m a−1 along the southern coast of Disko Bugt. Deglaciation of Disko Bugt occurred ∼1000 years later than in neighboring Uummannaq Fjord to the north. This asynchrony in the timing of deglaciation suggests that local ice dynamics played an important role in the retreat of the Greenland Ice Sheet from large marine embayments in western Greenland.
Additional file 4 of Once is rarely enough: can social prescribing facilitate adherence to non-clinical community and voluntary sector health services? Empirical evidence from Germany
Creators: name: Golubinski, Veronika
name: Eva-Maria Wild
name: Winter, Vera
name: Schreyögg, Jonas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4 : Appendix D shows the results of our subgroup analysis on health-related characteristics.
VUV Spectroscopic Study of the BB" 1Su+ State of H2
Creators: name: Dickenson, G. D.
name: Ubachs, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectral lines, probing rotational quantum states J'=0,1,2 of the inner well vibrations (v' =< 8) in the BB" 1Su+ state of molecular hydrogen, were recorded in high resolution using a vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) Fourier transform absorption spectrometer in the wavelength range 73-86 nm. Accurate line positions and predissociation widths are determined from a fit to the absorption spectra. Improved values for the line positions are obtained, while the predissociation widths agree well with previous investigations.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table; Molecular Physics (2013)
Additional file 1 of Trajectories of mobility difficulty and falls in community-dwelling adults aged 50 + in Taiwan from 2003 to 2015
Creators: name: Kuo, Fang-Lin
name: Yen, Chia-Ming
name: Chen, Hung-Ju
name: Liao, Zih-Yong
name: Lee, Yen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A. Construction of TLSA sample. Appendix B. Unstandardized parameters resulting from linear mixed effects regression models predicting each mobility task (n = 5267).
Investor-State Contracts, Host-State "Commitments" and the Myth of Stability in International Law
Creators: name: Johnson, Lise
name: Volkov, Oleksandr
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: International law
Finance

description: The paper compares pronouncements in international investment law dispute regarding the stability and enforceability of government “commitments” to foreign investors with doctrines that have been developed in the United States’ domestic law relating to the scope and nature of enforceable “commitments” and the government’s ability to interfere with those commitments through changes to the general framework.
Modules over the Heisenberg-Virasoro and $W(2,2)$ algebras
Creators: name: Chen, Hongjia
name: Guo, Xiangqian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we consider the modules for the Heisenberg-Virasoro algebra and the W algebra $W(2,2)$. We determine the modules whose restriction to the Cartan subalgebra (modulo center) are free of rank $1$ for the two algebras. We also determine the simplicity of these modules. These modules provide new simple modules for the W algebra $W(2,2)$.
Stoic Caricature in Lucian’s De astrologia: Verisimilitude As Comedy
Creators: name: McNamara, Charles Joseph
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Civilization, Classical
Classical antiquities
Classical literature

description: The inclusion of De astrologia in the Lucianic corpus has been disputed for centuries since it appears to defend astrological practices that Lucian elsewhere undercuts. This paper argues for Lucian’s authorship by illustrating its masterful subversion of a captatio benevolentiae and subtle rejection of Stoic astrological practices. The narrator begins the text by blaming phony astrologers and their erroneous predictions for inciting others to “denounce the stars and hate astrology” (ἄστρων τε κατηγοροῦσιν καὶ αὐτὴν ἀστρολογίην μισέουσιν, 2). The narrator assures readers that he, the knowledgeable astrologer, will correct for the “stupidity and laziness” (ἀμαθίῃ καὶ ῥαθυμίῃ, ibid.) that bring about false predictions. The narrator’s credibility quickly decays when he attempts to recast Orpheus, Bellerophon, Icarus, Daedalus, and a host of other mythological figures as Greek astrologers. Lucian’s audience would expect such far-fetched interpretations of myth from the stereotypical Stoic philosopher, a character lampooned elsewhere in the Lucianic corpus.
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1942-08-22)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1942
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
A Comparative Analysis of Scientific Data Publication Opportunities
Creators: name: Downs, Robert R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Information science

description: The evolution of data publication options has provided alternatives for members of scientific communities, including Earth Scientists, to publish data and enable their discovery and use by others. Currently available options for publishing scientific data offer choices for data producers to deposit their data for dissemination. An assessment of the current options for publishing scientific data demonstrates five categories of data publishing alternatives that are available for producers of scientific data to choose from when considering opportunities for data publication. Current categories of scientific data publication alternatives include opportunities offered by traditional and online scientific journals; domain repositories, archives, and data centers; personal, departmental, and project websites; institutional repositories; and data journals. These alternatives for publishing scientific data are compared in terms of the opportunities that they provide for data producers, data users, and other stakeholders.
Additional file 3 of Once is rarely enough: can social prescribing facilitate adherence to non-clinical community and voluntary sector health services? Empirical evidence from Germany
Creators: name: Golubinski, Veronika
name: Eva-Maria Wild
name: Winter, Vera
name: Schreyögg, Jonas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3 : Appendix C shows the results of our sensitivity analyses using observation periods of lengths other than 3 months.
Spin transport in Aharonov-Bohm ring with exchange interaction
Creators: name: Savenko, I. G.
name: Polozkov, R. G.
name: Shelykh, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate spin-dependent conductance through a quantum Aharonov-Bohm ring containing localized electrons which interact with the propagating flow of electrons via exchange interaction of the ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic type. We analyze the conductance oscillations as a function of both the chemical potential determined by the concentration of the carriers and external magnetic field. It is demonstrated that the amplitude of the conductance oscillations in the ballistic regime is governed by the value of the non-compensated spin localized in the ring. The results are in agreement with the concept of fractional quantization of the ballistic conductance, proposed by us earlier [Phys. Rev. B 71,113311 (2005)].
description: Submitted to PRB. 7 pages + 5 figures
The Cultural Cold War in Korea, 1945-1950
Creators: name: Armstrong, Charles K.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2003
Subjects: History
Cold War (1945-1989)
Cold War (1945-1989) in popular culture

description: By definition, the cold war was understood on both sides of the conflict to be a global struggle that stopped short of direct military engagement between the superpowers (the U.S. and the USSR). In Europe, the putative center of that struggle, the geopolitical battle lines were fixed after the early 1950s, or they at least could not be altered by normal military means without provoking World War III-which would result in mutual annihilation. Therefore, each side hoped to make gains over the other by using more subtle, political, and often clandestine methods, winning the "hearts and minds" of people in the other bloc (as well as maintaining potentially wayward support in one's own bloc), hoping to subvert the other side from within. The cold war was an enormous campaign of propaganda and psychological warfare on both sides. A vast range of cultural resources, from propaganda posters and radio broadcasts to sophisticated literary magazines, jazz bands, ballet troupes, and symphony orchestras, were weapons in what has recently come to be called the "Cultural Cold War" (Saunders 1999). Studies of the cultural cold war have proliferated since the late 1990s, most of which focus on U.S. cultural policy and are concerned with the European"theater"of this conflict (Hixson 1997; Fehrenbach and Poiger 2000; Poiger 2000; Berghahn 2001). East Asia, where the cold war was "hotter" than any other place on the planet from the late 1940s to the mid-1970s and where vestiges of the cold war still linger (most notably on the Korean peninsula), has been almost entirely neglected in the emerging literature on the cultural cold war, with the exception of a few works on the U.S. occupation of Japan (Fehrenbach and Poiger 2000, 45-80, 166-86, 224-36; Dower 1999; Sandler 1997) and studies of intelligence and "special operations" (Aldrich, Rawnsley, and Rawnsley 2000).
Gravitons, induced geometry and expectation value formalism at finite temperature
Creators: name: Manoukian, E. B.
name: Sukkhasena, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After establishing the positivity constraint and spin content of the theory for gravitons interacting with a necessarily, and \textit{a priori}, \textit{non}-conserved external energy-momentum tensor, the expectation value formalism of the theory is developed at \textit{finite} temperature in the functional \textit{differential} treatment of quantum field theory. The necessity of having, \textit{a priori}, a non-conserved external energy-momentum tensor is an obvious technical requirement so that its respective ten components may be varied \textit{independently} in order to generate expectation values and non-linearities in the theory. The covariance of the \textit{induced} Riemann curvature tensor, in the initial vacuum, is established even for the quantization in a gauge corresponding only to two physical states of the gravitons as established above. As an application, the \textit{induced} correction to the metric and the underlying geometry is investigated due to a closed string arising from the Nambu action as a solution of a circularly oscillating string as, perhaps, the simplest generalization of a limiting point-like object. Finally it is discussed on why the geometry of spacetime may, in general, depend on temperature due to radiative corrections and its physical significance is emphasized.
description: 20 pages
title: Die östreichisch-slavische und die östreichisch-ungarische Frage; 1848
title: ein Separatabdruk aus dem von Eisenmann in Würzburg herausgegebenen teutschen Volksblatt
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Eisenmann, Gottfried
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2017

description: Kopftitel
Additional file 1 of Mobilisation of critically ill patients receiving norepinephrine: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Lindholz, Maximilian
name: Schellenberg, Clara M.
name: Grunow, Julius J.
name: Kagerbauer, Simone
name: Milnik, Annette
name: Zickler, Daniel
name: Angermair, Stefan
name: Reißhauer, Anett
name: Witzenrath, Martin
name: Menk, Mario
name: Boie, Sebastian
name: Balzer, Felix
name: Schaller, Stefan J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Individual elements of the Elixhauser index. Table S2. All Admission diagnoses with n > 50.
Trends in the Study of North Korea
Creators: name: Armstrong, Charles K.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Historiography
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: North Korean leader Kim Jong Il can be criticized for many failings, but if one of his goals has been keeping his country in the global media spotlight, he has been wildly successful. Of course, North Korea gets this international attention for all the wrong reasons: military provocations, a clandestine nuclear program, a bankrupt economy, an atrocious record on human rights, and an eccentric if not deranged leadership. Some of the accusations leveled against North Korea in the Western media and popular press may have a basis in fact, others are more questionable. But until recently, substantive knowledge of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) was notable mainly for its absence. Before the 1990s, little was written about the DPRK beyond official North Korean propaganda and its opposite, anti-North Korean propaganda from the South. Much of this has changed, both because of new sources of information (including material from North Korea's former communist allies), but more importantly because of the growing interest in the subject after South Korean democratization in the late 1980s and the first US-North Korean nuclear crisis of the early 1990s.
Additional file 12 of Highly diversified core promoters in the human genome and their effects on gene expression and disease predisposition
Creators: name: Gupta, Hemant
name: Khyati Chandratre
name: Siddharth Sinha
name: Huang, Teng
name: Xiaobing Wu
name: Cui, Jian
name: Zhang, Michael Q.
name: Wang, San Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: S Figure 1. PRSS1 core promoter variation
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1942-08-23)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1942
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Physical Influences on Stem Cells
Creators: name: Vunjak-Novakovic, Gordana
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biomedical engineering

description: Treatment of extensive bone defects requires autologous bone grafting or implantation of bone substitute materials. An attractive alternative has been to engineer fully viable, biological bone grafts in vitro by culturing osteogenic cells within three-dimensional scaffolds, under conditions supporting bone formation. Such grafts could be used for implantation, but also as physiologically relevant models in basic and translational studies of bone development, disease and drug discovery. A source of human cells that can be derived in large numbers from a small initial harvest and predictably differentiated into bone forming cells is critically important for engineering human bone grafts. We discuss the characteristics and limitations of various types of human embryonic and adult stem cells, and their utility for bone tissue engineering.
Electromagnetic properties of thin metallic films
Creators: name: Langsjoen, Luke S.
name: Poudel, Amrit
name: Vavilov, Maxim G.
name: Joynt, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the electromagnetic fluctuations due to evanescent-wave Johnson noise in the vicinity of a thin conducting film, such as a metallic gate or a 2-dimensional electron gas. This noise can decohere a nearby qubit and it is also responsible for Casimir forces. We have improved on previous calculations by including the nonlocal dielectric response of the film, which is an important correction at short distances. Remarkably, the fluctuations responsible for decoherence of charge qubits from a thin film are greatly enhanced over the case of a conducting half space. The decoherence times can be reduced by over an order of magnitude by decreasing the film thickness. This appears to be due to the leakage into the vacuum of modes that are well localized in the perpendicular direction. There is no corresponding effect for spin qubits (magnetic field fluctuations). We also show that a nonlocal dielectric function naturally removes the divergence in the Casimir force at vanishing separation between two metallic sheets or halfspaces. In the separation regime where a local and nonlocal treatment are noticeably distinct, the Casimir attraction between two thin sheets and two halfspaces are practically indistinguishable for any physical film thickness.
ba[sic?] - Better Authorities [Search, Identify, Connect]
Creators: name: Kretschmer, Uwe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Das Poster stellt die entwickelte Software ba[sic?] zur einfachen Suche, Identifizierung und Verknüpfung von Normdaten mit eigenen Personen- und Ortsentitäten vor. Das Poster war Teil der Präsentationen im Rahmen des Digital Humanities Day Leipzig 2019.
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1942-08-24)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1942
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Bone Tissue Engineering with Human Stem Cells
Creators: name: Vunjak-Novakovic, Gordana
name: Marolt, Darja
name: Knezevic, Miomir
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biomedical engineering

description: Treatment of extensive bone defects requires autologous bone grafting or implantation of bone substitute materials. An attractive alternative has been to engineer fully viable, biological bone grafts in vitro by culturing osteogenic cells within three-dimensional scaffolds, under conditions supporting bone formation. Such grafts could be used for implantation, but also as physiologically relevant models in basic and translational studies of bone development, disease and drug discovery. A source of human cells that can be derived in large numbers from a small initial harvest and predictably differentiated into bone forming cells is critically important for engineering human bone grafts. We discuss the characteristics and limitations of various types of human embryonic and adult stem cells, and their utility for bone tissue engineering.
From the Attempt of Certain Classical Reformulations of Quantum Mechanics to Quasi-Probability Representations
Creators: name: Stulpe, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81P16 (Primary) 81Q99, 81S30 (Secondary)

description: The concept of an injective affine embedding of the quantum states into a set of classical states, i.e., into the set of the probability measures on some measurable space, as well as its relation to statistically complete observables is revisited, and its limitation in view of a classical reformulation of the statistical scheme of quantum mechanics is discussed. In particular, on the basis of a theorem concerning a non-denseness property of a set of coexistent effects, it is shown that an injective classical embedding of the quantum states cannot be supplemented by an at least approximate classical description of the quantum mechanical effects. As an alternative approach, the concept of quasi-probability representations of quantum mechanics is considered.
description: 35 pages
A large energy-gap oxide topological insulator based on the superconductor BaBiO3
Creators: name: Yan, Binghai
name: Jansen, Martin
name: Felser, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mixed-valent perovskite oxides based on BaBiO3 (BBO) are, like cuperates, well-known high-Tc superconductors. Recent ab inito calculations have assigned the high-Tc superconductivity to a correlation-enhanced electron--phonon coupling mechanism, stimulating the prediction and synthesis of new superconductor candidates among mixed-valent thallium perovskites. Existing superconductivity has meant that research has mainly focused on hole-doped compounds, leaving electron-doped compounds relatively unexplored. Here we demonstrate through ab inito calculations that BBO emerges as a topological insulator (TI) in the electron-doped region, where the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) effect is significant. BBO exhibits the largest topological energy gap of 0.7 eV among currently known TI materials, inside which Dirac-type topological surface states (TSSs) exit. As the first oxide TI, BBO is naturally stable against surface oxidization and degrading, different from chalcoginide TIs. An extra advantage of BBO lies in its ability to serve an interface between the TSSs and the superconductor for the realization of Majorana Fermions.
Tree tensor networks and entanglement spectra
Creators: name: Pizorn, Iztok
name: Verstraete, Frank
name: Konik, Robert M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A tree tensor network variational method is proposed to simulate quantum many-body systems with global symmetries where the optimization is reduced to individual charge configurations. A computational scheme is presented, how to extract the entanglement spectra in a bipartite splitting of a loopless tensor network across multiple links of the network, by constructing a matrix product operator for the reduced density operator and simulating its eigenstates. The entanglement spectra of 2 x L, 3 x L and 4 x L with either open or periodic boundary conditions on the rungs are studied using the presented methods, where it is found that the entanglement spectrum depends not only on the subsystem but also on the boundaries between the subsystems.
description: 16 pages, 16 figures (20 PDF figures)
Dante's Sympathy for the Other, or the Non-Stereotyping Imagination: Sexual and Racialized Others in the Commedia
Creators: name: Barolini, Teodolinda
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Classical literature

description: God is not otherness but sameness, never aliud but always ipsum: "qui non es alias aliud et alias aliter, sed idipsum et idipsum et idipsum" ("who art not one thing in one place and another thing in another place but the Selfsame, and the Selfsame, and the Selfsame" [12.7]). So writes Augustine in the Confessions, in a haunting phrase whose hammering repetition--"sed idipsum et idipsum et idipsum"--performs what it signifies: sameness. Against this backdrop of belief as a rejection of the other, as the ultimate identity, I want to consider Dante's sympathy for the other.
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1942-08-25)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1942
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Non-classical transport with angular-dependent path-length distributions. 2: Application to pebble bed reactor cores
Creators: name: Vasques, Richard
name: Larsen, Edward W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an analysis of neutron transport in the interior of model pebble bed reactor (PBR) cores, considering both crystal and random pebble arrangements. Monte Carlo codes were developed for (i) generating random realizations of the model PBR core, and (ii) performing neutron transport inside the crystal and random heterogeneous cores; numerical results are presented for two different choices of material parameters. These numerical results are used to investigate the anisotropic behavior of neutrons in each case and to assess the accuracy of estimates for the diffusion coefficients obtained with the diffusion approximations of different models: the atomic mix model, the Behrens correction, the Lieberoth correction, the generalized linear Boltzmann equation (GLBE), and the new GLBE with angular-dependent path-length distributions. This new theory utilizes a non-classical form of the Boltzmann equation in which the locations of the scattering centers in the system are correlated and the distance-to-collision is not exponentially distributed; this leads to an anisotropic diffusion equation. We show that the results predicted using the new GLBE theory are extremely accurate, correctly identifying the anisotropic diffusion in each case and greatly outperforming the other models for the case of random systems.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures; Version 3: shortened title, corrected typos
Sociology of the Brigata: Gendered Groups in Dante, Forese, Folgore, Boccaccio -- From 'Guido, i' vorrei' to Griselda
Creators: name: Barolini, Teodolinda
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Classical literature

description: God is not otherness but sameness, never aliud but always ipsum: "qui non es alias aliud et alias aliter, sed idipsum et idipsum et idipsum" ("who art not one thing in one place and another thing in another place but the Selfsame, and the Selfsame, and the Selfsame" [12.7]). So writes Augustine in the Confessions, in a haunting phrase whose hammering repetition--"sed idipsum et idipsum et idipsum"--performs what it signifies: sameness. Against this backdrop of belief as a rejection of the other, as the ultimate identity, I want to consider Dante's sympathy for the other.
The Heisenberg Relation - Mathematical Formulations
Creators: name: Kadison, Richard V.
name: Liu, Zhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study some of the possibilities for formulating the Heisenberg relation of quantum mechanics in mathematical terms. In particular, we examine the framework discussed by Murray and von Neumann, the family (algebra) of operators affiliated with a finite factor (of infinite linear dimension).
Additional file 1 of Sex differences in the association of physical activity levels and vitamin D with obesity, sarcopenia, and sarcopenic obesity: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Jia, Shuli
name: Zhao, Wanyu
name: Hu, Fengjuan
name: Zhao, Yunli
name: Ge, Meiling
name: Xia, Xin
name: Yue, Jirong
name: Dong, Birong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Associations between physical activity, vitamin D and obesity/sarcopenia according to age group. Table S2. Vitamin D levels of the total sample and according to physical activity level.
Shell and isospin effects in nuclear charge radii
Creators: name: Wang, Ning
name: Li, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shell effect and isospin effect in nuclear charge radii are systematically investigated and a four-parameter formula is proposed for the description of the root-mean-square (rms) charge radii by combining the shell corrections and deformations of nuclei obtained from the Weizsäcker-Skyrme mass model. The rms deviation with respect to the 885 measured charge radii falls to 0.022 fm. The proposed formula is also applied for the study of the charge radii of super-heavy nuclei and nuclear symmetry energy. The linear relationship between the slope parameter L of the nuclear symmetry energy and the rms charge radius difference of 30S - 30Si mirror pair is clearly observed. The estimated slope parameter is about $L=54 \pm 19$ MeV from the coefficient of the isospin term in the proposed charge radius formula.
description: 7 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication as a Rapid Communication in Physical Review C
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1942-08-26)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1942
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.