cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
RELICS: Strong Lens Models for Five Galaxy Clusters From the Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey
Creators: name: Cerny, Catherine
name: Sharon, Keren
name: Andrade-Santos, Felipe
name: Avila, Roberto J.
name: Bradac, Marusa
name: Bradley, Larry D.
name: Carrasco, Daniela
name: Coe, Dan
name: Czakon, Nicole G.
name: Dawson, William A.
name: Frye, Brenda L.
name: Hoag, Austin T.
name: Huang, Kuang-Han
name: Johnson, Traci L.
name: Jones, Christine
name: Lam, Daniel
name: Lovisari, Lorenzo
name: Mainali, Ramesh
name: Oesch, Pascal A.
name: Ogaz, Sara
name: Past, Matthew
name: Paterno-Mahler, Rachel
name: Peterson, Avery
name: Riess, Adam G.
name: Rodney, Steven A.
name: Ryan, Russell E.
name: Salmon, Brett
name: Sendra-Server, Irene
name: Stark, Daniel P.
name: Strolger, Louis-Gregory
name: Trenti, Michele
name: Umetsu, Keiichi
name: Vulcani, Benedetta
name: Zitrin, Adi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong gravitational lensing by galaxy clusters magnifies background galaxies, enhancing our ability to discover statistically significant samples of galaxies at z>6, in order to constrain the high-redshift galaxy luminosity functions. Here, we present the first five lens models out of the Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey (RELICS) Hubble Treasury Program, based on new HST WFC3/IR and ACS imaging of the clusters RXC J0142.9+4438, Abell 2537, Abell 2163, RXC J2211.7-0349, and ACT-CLJ0102-49151. The derived lensing magnification is essential for estimating the intrinsic properties of high-redshift galaxy candidates, and properly accounting for the survey volume. We report on new spectroscopic redshifts of multiply imaged lensed galaxies behind these clusters, which are used as constraints, and detail our strategy to reduce systematic uncertainties due to lack of spectroscopic information. In addition, we quantify the uncertainty on the lensing magnification due to statistical and systematic errors related to the lens modeling process, and find that in all but one cluster, the magnification is constrained to better than 20% in at least 80% of the field of view, including statistical and systematic uncertainties. The five clusters presented in this paper span the range of masses and redshifts of the clusters in the RELICS program. We find that they exhibit similar strong lensing efficiencies to the clusters targeted by the Hubble Frontier Fields within the WFC3/IR field of view. Outputs of the lens models are made available to the community through the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes
description: Accepted to ApJ
Refined gluino and squark pole masses beyond leading order
Creators: name: Martin, Stephen P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physical pole and running masses of squarks and gluinos have recently been related at two-loop order in a mass-independent renormalization scheme. I propose a general method for improvement of such formulas, and argue that better accuracy results. The improved version gives an imaginary part of the pole mass that agrees exactly with the direct calculation of the physical width at next-to-leading order. I also find the leading three-loop contributions to the gluino pole mass in the case that squarks are heavier, using effective field theory and renormalization group methods. The efficacy of these improvements for the gluino and squarks is illustrated with numerical examples. Some necessary three-loop results for gauge coupling and fermion mass beta functions and pole masses in theories with more than one type of fermion representation, which are not directly accessible from the published literature, are presented in an Appendix.
description: 14 pages. v2: typos in equations (A.11), (A.17), and (A.18) fixed
A microscopic equation of state for protoneutron stars
Creators: name: Burgio, G. F.
name: Baldo, M.
name: Nicotra, O. E.
name: Schulze, H. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the structure of protoneutron stars within the finite temperature Brueckner-Bethe-Goldstone many-body theory. If nucleons, hyperons, and leptons are present in the stellar core, we find that neutrino trapping stiffens considerably the equation of state, because hyperon onsets are shifted to larger baryon density. However, the value of the critical mass turns out to be smaller than the ``canonical'' value 1.44 $M_\odot$. We find that the inclusion of a hadron-quark phase transition increases the critical mass and stabilizes it at about 1.5--1.6 $M_\odot$.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Astrophysics and Space Science, Proceedings of "Isolated Neutron Stars: from the Interior to the Surface", edited by D. Page, R. Turolla, and S. Zane
Podalyria biflora Lam.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Podalyria
Podalyria biflora

description: Sophora biflora Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1015. 1759.
["Habitat in Aethiopia."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 534 (1762). RCN: 2943.
 Lectotype (Schelpe in Veld Fl. 4: 28. 1974): Herb. Linn. No. 163.3 (S).
 Current name:  Podalyria biflora  (L.) Lam. (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 865, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Bootstrapping One-Loop QCD Amplitudes
Creators: name: Berger, Carola F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the recently developed bootstrap method for the computation of high-multiplicity QCD amplitudes at one loop. We illustrate the general algorithm step by step with a six-point example. The method combines (generalized) unitarity with on-shell recursion relations to determine the not cut-constructible, rational terms of these amplitudes. Our bootstrap approach works for arbitrary configurations of gluon helicities and arbitrary numbers of external legs.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures; extended version of talks given at the 7th Workshop On Continuous Advances In QCD, 11-14 May 2006, Minneapolis, Minnesota; at SUSY06: 14th International Conference On Supersymmetry And The Unification Of Fundamental Interactions, 12-17 Jun 2006, Irvine, California; at the LoopFest V: Radiative Corrections For The International Linear Collider: Multi-Loops And Multi-Legs, 19-21 Jun 2006, SLAC, Menlo Park, California; and at the Vancouver Linear Colliders Workshop (ALCPG 2006), 19-22 Jul 2006, Vancouver, British Columbia
Bootstrapping high-frequency jump tests*
Creators: name: Dovonon, Prosper
name: Sílvia Gonçalves
name: Hounyo, Ulrich
name: Meddahi, Nour
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: The main contribution of this paper is to propose a bootstrap test for jumps based on functions of realized volatility and bipower variation. Bootstrap intraday returns are randomly generated from a mean zero Gaussian distribution with a variance given by a local measure of integrated volatility (which we denote by v^in). We first discuss a set of high level conditions on v^in such that any bootstrap test of this form has the correct asymptotic size and is alternative-consistent. We then provide a set of primitive conditions that justify the choice of a thresholding-based estimator for v^in. Our cumulants expansions show that the bootstrap is unable to mimic the higher-order bias of the test statistic. We propose a modification of the original bootstrap test which contains an appropriate bias correction term and for which second-order asymptotic refinements are obtained.
Montmorillonite K10-catalyzed synthesis of N-fused imino-1,2,4-thiadiazolo isoquinoline derivatives
Creators: name: Chacko, Priya
name: Kalegowda Shivashankar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: A novel synthesis of N-fused imino-1,2,4-thiadiazolo derivatives is described. This approach involves the inexpensive, nontoxic, recoverable, and easy to handle montmorillonite K10 that catalyzes the coupling of 3-aminoisoquinolines and phenylisothiocyanates to afford the N-fused imino-1,2,4-thiadiazolo isoquinoline motifs in exemplary yields. The main attractions of this synthetic strategy were simple procedure and excellent yields.
Self-tuned mirror descent schemes for smooth and nonsmooth high-dimensional stochastic optimization
Creators: name: Majlesinasab, Nahidsadat
name: Yousefian, Farzad
name: Pourhabib, Arash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider randomized block coordinate stochastic mirror descent (RBSMD) methods for solving high-dimensional stochastic optimization problems with strongly convex objective functions. Our goal is to develop RBSMD schemes that achieve a rate of convergence with a minimum constant factor with respect to the choice of the stepsize sequence. To this end, we consider both subgradient and gradient RBSMD methods addressing nonsmooth and smooth problems, respectively. For each scheme, (i) we develop self-tuned stepsize rules characterized in terms of problem parameters and algorithm settings; (ii) we show that the non-averaging iterate generated by the underlying RBSMD method converges to the optimal solution both in an almost sure and a mean sense; (iii) we show that the mean squared error is minimized. When problem parameters are unknown, we develop a unifying self-tuned update rule that can be applied in both subgradient and gradient SMD methods, and show that for any arbitrary and small enough initial stepsize, a suitably defined error bound is minimized. We provide constant factor comparisons with standard SMD and RBSMD methods. Our numerical experiments performed on an SVM model display that the self-tuned schemes are significantly robust with respect to the choice of problem parameters, and the initial stepsize.
A unified picture for the gamma-ray and prompt optical emissions of GRB 990123
Creators: name: Panaitescu, A.
name: Kumar, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The prompt optical emission of GRB 990123 was uncorrelated to the gamma-ray light-curve and exhibited temporal properties similar to those of the steeply-decaying, early X-ray emission observed by Swift at the end of many bursts. These facts suggest that the optical counterpart of GRB 990123 was the large-angle emission released during (the second pulse of) the burst. If the optical and gamma-ray emissions of GRB 990123 have, indeed, the same origin then their properties require that (i) the optical counterpart was synchrotron emission and the gamma-rays arose from inverse-Compton scatterings ("synchrotron self-Compton model"), (ii) the peak-energy of the optical-synchrotron component was at ~20 eV, and (iii) the burst emission was produced by a relativistic outflow moving at Lorentz factor > 450 and at a radius > 10^{15} cm, which is comparable to the outflow deceleration radius. Because the spectrum of GRB 990123 was optically thin above 2 keV, the magnetic field behind the shock must have decayed on a length-scale of <1% of the thickness of the shocked gas, which corresponds to 10^6-10^7 plasma skin-depths. Consistency of the optical counterpart decay rate and its spectral slope (or that of the burst, if they represent different spectral components) with the expectations for the large-angle burst emission represents the most direct test of the unifying picture proposed here for GRB 990123.
description: 9 pages, accepted for publication by MNRAS
Virgilia oroboides T. M. Salter
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Virgilia
Virgilia oroboides

description: Sophora capensis Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 287; Mantissa Plantarum: 67. 1767.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 2935.
 Lectotype (Van Wyk in S. African J. Bot. 52: 350. 1986): Herb. Linn. No. 522.8 (LINN).
 Current name:  Virgilia oroboides  (P.J. Bergius) T.M. Salter (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 865, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Study of new synthesized ferrocenyl ionic liquids in oxidative esterification reaction
Creators: name: Teimuri-Mofrad, Reza
name: Keshvar Rahimpour
name: Hannaneh Rezaei
name: Valizadeh, Hassan
name: Alireza Aghaiepour
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: In this work, novel ferrocene-based ionic liquids, 1-(ferrocenylbutyl)-4-(3-methylimidazolium) Azide and 1-(ferrocenylbutyl)-4-(3-methylimidazolium) Tetrafluoroborate, were synthesized and utilized in the oxidation esterification reaction of aldehydes in the present of different reagents such as NaN3, (K2CO3 and NCS), (KI and KCN), (I2 and K2CO3), (KMnO4). The results were compared with that of [BMIM][X] (X˭Cl, BF4) under the same conditions. As expected, ferrocene-based ionic liquids showed better results; It seems, iron nuclear may play a similar role such as iron catalysts in these novel ionic liquids and can facilitated the oxidation esterification reaction with improve the yield and decrease the reaction time.
Antishadowing effects in the unitarized BFKL equation
Creators: name: Ruan, Jianhong
name: Shen, Zhenqi
name: Yang, Jifeng
name: Zhu, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A unitarized BFKL equation incorporating shadowing and antishadowing corrections of the gluon recombination is proposed. This equation reduces to the Balitsky-Kovchegov evolution equation near the saturation limit. We find that the antishadowing effects have a sizeable influence on the gluon distribution function in the preasymptotic regime.
description: 32 pages, 10 eps(ps) figures;version to be published in NPB
Supermassive black hole binaries in gaseous and stellar circumnuclear discs: orbital dynamics and gas accretion
Creators: name: Dotti, M.
name: Colpi, M.
name: Haardt, F.
name: Mayer, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of two massive black holes in a rotationally supported nuclear disc of 10^8 solar masses is explored using N-Body/SPH simulations. Gas and star particles are co-present in the disc. Described by a Mestel profile, the disc has a vertical support provided by turbulence of the gas, and by stellar velocity dispersion. A primary black hole of 4 million solar masses is placed at the centre of the disc, while a secondary black hole is set initially on an eccentric co-rotating orbit in the disc plane. Its mass is in a 1 to 1, 1 to 4, and 1 to 10 ratio, relative to the primary. With this choice, we mimic the dynamics of black hole pairs released in the nuclear region at the end of a gas-rich galaxy merger. It is found that, under the action of dynamical friction, the two black holes form a close binary in ~10 Myrs. The inspiral process is insensitive to the mass fraction in stars and gas present in the disc and is accompanied by the circularization of the orbit. We detail the gaseous mass profile bound to each black hole that can lead to the formation of two small Keplerian discs, weighing ~2 % of the black hole mass, and of size ~0.01 pc. The mass of the tightly (loosely) bound particles increases (decreases) with time as the black holes spiral into closer and closer orbits. Double AGN activity is expected to occur on an estimated timescale of ~10 Myrs, comparable to the inspiral timescale. The double nuclear point-like sources that may appear during dynamical evolution have typical separations of ~10 pc.
description: Minor changes, accepted to MNRAS (8 pages, 7 figures)
On-shell Recursion Relations for n-point QCD
Creators: name: Forde, Darren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present on the use of on-shell recursion relations. These can be used not only for calculating tree amplitudes, including those with masses, but also to compute analytically the missing rational terms of one-loop QCD amplitudes. Combined with the cut-containing pieces calculated using a unitarity approach complete one-loop QCD amplitudes can be derived. This approach is discussed in the context of the adjacent 2-minus all-multiplicity QCD gluon amplitude.
description: Talk presented at the 7th Workshop On Continuous Advances In QCD, 11-14 May 2006, Minneapolis, Minnesota
CP violation in neutrino mass matrix
Creators: name: Sarkar, Utpal
name: Singh, Santosh K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We constructed rephasing invariant measures of CP violation with elements of the neutrino mass matrix, in the basis in which the charged lepton mass matrix is diagonal. We discuss some examples of neutrino mass matrices with texture zeroes, where the present approach is applicable and demonstrate how it simplifies an analysis of CP violation. We applied our approach to study CP violation in all the phenomenologically acceptable 3-generation two-zero texture neutrino mass matrices and shown that in any of these cases there is only one CP phase which contributes to the neutrino oscillation experiment and there are no Majorana phases.
description: 19 pages
Cyclopia genistoides R. Br.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Cyclopia
Cyclopia genistoides

description: Sophora genistoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 373. 1753.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. Spei." RCN: 2938.
 Lectotype (Schutte in Edinburgh J. Bot. 54: 159. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 522.11 (LINN).
 Current name:  Cyclopia genistoides  (L.) R. Br. (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 865, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The Laminar Flame Speedup by Neon-22 Enrichment in White Dwarf Supernovae
Creators: name: Chamulak, David A.
name: Brown, Edward F.
name: Timmes, Francis X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Carbon-oxygen white dwarfs contain neon-22 formed from alpha-captures onto nitrogen during core He burning in the progenitor star. In a white dwarf (type Ia) supernova, the neon-22 abundance determines, in part, the neutron-to-proton ratio and hence the abundance of radioactive nickel-56 that powers the lightcurve. The neon-22 abundance also changes the burning rate and hence the laminar flame speed. We tabulate the flame speedup for different initial carbon and neon-22 abundances and for a range of densities. This increase in the laminar flame speed--about 30% for a neon-22 mass fraction of 6%--affects the deflagration just after ignition near the center of the white dwarf, where the laminar speed of the flame dominates over the buoyant rise, and in regions of lower density ~ 10^7 g/cm3 where a transition to distributed burning is conjectured to occur. The increase in flame speed will decrease the density of any transition to distributed burning.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, to be published in ApJ Letters. Table 2 is avalible from http://www.pa.msu.edu/~ebrown/Research/typeIa/
P11 - Statistics on medical devices performance assessment – a case study
Creators: name: Leitão, Cátia
name: Bastos, José Mesquita
name: Afreixo, Vera
Publisher: name: Journal of Statistics on Health Decision
Year: 2019

description: Journal of Statistics on Health Decision, Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Special Issue - Statistics on Health Decision Making: state of the art
Active Orthogonal Matching Pursuit for Sparse Subspace Clustering
Creators: name: Chen, Yanxi
name: Li, Gen
name: Gu, Yuantao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sparse Subspace Clustering (SSC) is a state-of-the-art method for clustering high-dimensional data points lying in a union of low-dimensional subspaces. However, while $\ell_1$ optimization-based SSC algorithms suffer from high computational complexity, other variants of SSC, such as Orthogonal Matching Pursuit-based SSC (OMP-SSC), lose clustering accuracy in pursuit of improving time efficiency. In this letter, we propose a novel Active OMP-SSC, which improves clustering accuracy of OMP-SSC by adaptively updating data points and randomly dropping data points in the OMP process, while still enjoying the low computational complexity of greedy pursuit algorithms. We provide heuristic analysis of our approach, and explain how these two active steps achieve a better tradeoff between connectivity and separation. Numerical results on both synthetic data and real-world data validate our analyses and show the advantages of the proposed active algorithm.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Memories of 'doodlebugs'
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: I remember going shopping with my mother along Kilburn High Rd one Saturday morning during the time Hitler presented us with the V1 'flying bomb'. There had been an air-raid warning, but we like so many Londoners were quite used to them by that time.Suddenly we heard the unmistakable sound of a doodlebug coming towards us, followed by a spitfire. The entire High Road came to a standstill and we wondered why the spitfire wasn't shooting at the doodlebug! Then, as it approached Gladstone Park (Cricklewood), we heard the sound of machine gun fire, followed by a huge explosion in the air. The entire Kilburn High Street whooped, cheered, and sounded their car horns.I was about nine years old at the time, but it still brings a lump to my throat!
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0289
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0289, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
P17 - Checking Procalcitonin Suitability for Prognosis and Antimicrobial Therapy Monitoring in Burn Patients
Creators: name: Brito, Íris
Publisher: name: Journal of Statistics on Health Decision
Year: 2019

description: Journal of Statistics on Health Decision, Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Special Issue - Statistics on Health Decision Making: state of the art
Poecilipta formiciforme Raven 2015, new combination
Creators: name: Raven, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Corinnidae
Poecilipta
Poecilipta formiciforme

description: Poecilipta formiciforme (Rainbow, 1904), new combination
(Fig. 110f, g. Map 69)
Corinnomma formiciforme Rainbow, 1904: 335; Rainbow, 1911: 254; Roewer, 1955: 620.
Material. New South Wales: holotype ♀, Enfield, near Sydney [33°54'S, 151°05'E], Dr E.P. Ramsay, October, 1904, examined, AM KS6430.
Diagnosis. Differs from P. kgari sp. nov. in that the tibial spines of both I and II are strong and from P. venusta in the abdominal widening, the larger scute, and the larger head of the spermathecae (Fig. 110g). Male unknown.
Description Holotype female AM KS6430
Carapace 2.10 long, 1.11 wide. Abdomen 2.30 long, 1.13 wide. Total length, 4.6.Colour (badly faded): abdomen with large brown dorsal scute for third of length; widens quickly behind that with widening pallid band; dark brown anteriorly and posteriorly of that. Carapace: with smooth cephalic margin. Spines: I and II: ti v2.2.2; me v.2.2; all long and strong. Epigyne: externally with eye-brow ridges over copulatory fossae; copulatory ducts clearly diverge and as long as half length of major duct, form slender U-loop at ca. half of CD length and head of spermathecae large and pass back touching and then ectally to major lobe behind U-shaped loop.
Distribution. Known only from Enfield, Sydney, New South Wales.
Remarks. No similar material from the Sydney area (Enfield is now an inner city suburb) has been found. The poor condition of the holotype does constrain better recognition of conspecifics.
description: Published as part of Raven, Robert J., 2015, & lt; strong & gt; A revision of ant-mimicking spiders of the family Corinnidae (Araneae) in the Western Pacific & lt; / strong & gt;, pp. 1-258 in Zootaxa 3958 (1) on pages 197-199, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14951911
Private Anthony Albert Barwick. Memories from Dunkirk to Germany with 69th Medium Regt, Royal Artillery
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Anthony (Tony) Barwick was from Liverpool. He enlisted in 1938 and after Dunkirk met and married my my mother who lived in Surrey in 1943. He didn't see her again until 1946. From the Dunkirk withdrawal via Wormhoudt, he served in El Alamein and Monte Cassino with the 8th Army.
A Very Fast And Angular Momentum Conserving Tree Code
Creators: name: Marcello, Dominic C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are many methods used to compute the classical gravitational field in astrophysical simulation codes. With the exception of the typically impractical method of direct computation, none ensure conservation of angular momentum to machine precision. Under uniform time-stepping, the Cartesian fast multipole method of Dehnen (also known as the very fast tree code) conserves linear momentum to machine precision. We show it is possible to modify this method in a way that conserves both angular and linear momenta.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication by AAS Journals, unnecessary boldface removed
Synthesis of novel aza-heterocyclic derivatives from diester and diacid chlorides having the dibenzobarrelene skeleton
Creators: name: İrfan Çapan
name: Servi, Süleyman
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: When attempting to synthesize the symmetric aza-heterocyclic-substituted dibenzobarrelene derivatives from the 2-aminobenzimidazole (or 2-aminoimidazoline) with diacid chlorides and diester in the presence of various organic bases, different products were isolated in high yield. NMR spectroscopic analysis proved these products to be dibenzobarrelene-substituted fused benzimidazodiazepine, imidazolinediazepine, and dicarboxamides derivatives. Cyclic or noncyclic dicarboxamides with the dibenzobarrelene skeleton have been synthesized for the first time using these methods.
Small size pentaquark width: calculation in QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Oganesian, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pentaquark width is calculated in QCD sum rules. The higher dimension operators contribution is accounted. It is shown, that $Γ_Θ$ should be very small, less than $1Mev$.
description: 10 peges, 7 figures
Aganope heptaphylla Polhill 1992
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Aganope
Aganope heptaphylla

description: Sophora heptaphylla Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 373. 1753.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 2937.
 Lectotype (Polhill in Kew Bull. 25: 268. 1971; Rudd in Dassanayake & Fosberg, Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 7: 235. 1991): Herb. Hermann 2: 8, No. 164 (BM-000594571).
 Current name:  Aganope heptaphylla  (L.) Polhill (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
 Note: Polhill (in Kew Bull. 25: 268. 1971), possibly following Merrill (Interpret. Rumph. Herb. Amb.: 273. 1917) who stated "the type is Fl. Zeyl. 104, and Hermann’s specimen on which it is based is Derris sinuata ", indicated a specimen in Herb. Hermann that he had not seen, as the holotype. There is material in vol. 2: 8 and 2: 80, almost certainly from a single gathering. Polhill is accepted as having typified the name first, with Rudd subsequently restricting the choice to the material on p. 8.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 865, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Sophora japonica Linnaeus 1767
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Sophora
Sophora japonica

description: Sophora japonica Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 287; Mantissa Plantarum: 68. 1767.
"Habitat in Japonia. Kleinhoff." RCN: 2936.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 522.10 (LINN); Herb. Linn. No. 522.9 (LINN).
 Current name:  Sophora japonica  L. (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
 Note: This name does not appear to have been typified, although several authors (e.g. Sousa & Rudd in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80: 273. 1993) indicate (presumably from the protologue) unspecified Kleynhoff material as type. Isely (in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 25: 251. 1981) dismissed material in LINN from consideration in typification, and Sousa & Rudd also note that 522.9 (LINN) is not identifiable with the current usage of the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 866, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Thermopsis lupinoides Link 1981
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Thermopsis
Thermopsis lupinoides

description: Sophora lupinoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 374. 1753.
"Habitat in Camtschatca. G. Demidoff." RCN: 2943.
 Proposed conserved type (Zhu & Kirkbride in Taxon 55: 1047. 2006): Kamchatka, Pallas s.n. (BM).
 Current name:  Thermopsis lupinoides  (L.) Link (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
 Note: The lectotype of Thermopsis lupinoides (L.) Link (Steller, Herb. Linn. No. 522.19 (LINN), designated by Kit Tan in Turland & Jarvis in Taxon 46: 480. 1997) has been found to be identifiable as the Siberian/Chinese species long known as T. lanceolata R. Br., and not the species from Kamchatka to which it has generally been applied. Zhu & Kirkbride have therefore proposed the Linnaean name for conservation with a conserved type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 866, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Revealing missing charges with generalised quantum fluctuation relations
Creators: name: Mur-Petit, J.
name: Relaño, A.
name: Molina, R. A.
name: Jaksch, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-equilibrium dynamics of quantum many-body systems is one of the most fascinating problems in physics. Open questions range from how they relax to equilibrium to how to extract useful work from them. A critical point lies in assessing whether a system has conserved quantities (or 'charges'), as these can drastically influence its dynamics. Here we propose a general protocol to reveal the existence of charges based on a set of exact relations between out-of-equilibrium fluctuations and equilibrium properties of a quantum system. We apply these generalised quantum fluctuation relations to a driven quantum simulator, demonstrating their relevance to obtain unbiased temperature estimates from non-equilibrium measurements. Our findings will help guide research on the interplay of quantum and thermal fluctuations in quantum simulation, in studying the transition from integrability to chaos and in the design of new quantum devices.
description: v3: substantially improved presentation and discussion, matches published version; accompanied by numerical data in figures
Wave breaking for the Stochastic Camassa-Holm equation
Creators: name: Crisan, Dan O.
name: Holm, Darryl D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that wave breaking occurs with positive probability for the Stochastic Camassa-Holm (SCH) equation. This means that temporal stochasticity in the diffeomorphic flow map for SCH does not prevent the wave breaking process which leads to the formation of peakon solutions. We conjecture that the time-asymptotic solutions of SCH will consist of emergent wave trains of peakons moving along stochastic space-time paths.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, dedicated to Edriss Titi on the occasion of his 60th birthday!
EnergyPlus model-based predictive control within design–build–operate energy information modelling infrastructure
Creators: name: Zhao, Jie
name: Khee Poh  Lam
name: B. Erik Ydstie
name: Karaguzel, Omer T.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: This study proposes a design–build–operate energy information modelling (DBO-EIM) infrastructure to allow users to deploy the design-stage building energy model for model predictive control (MPC) system in the building operation. A newly constructed office building is studied as a test bed. An EnergyPlus model-based predictive control (EPMPC) system is designed and simulated in the Matlab/Simulink environment within the DBO-EIM infrastructure. EPMPC aims at minimizing heating, ventilation, and air conditioning energy consumption while maintaining occupant thermal comfort. Compared to the baseline rule-based control system, EPMPC demonstrates a 28.9% energy reduction in one-week simulation in the heating season and 2.7% energy reduction in one-week simulation in the cooling season. The comfort constraint is met during more than 90% of the simulated hours. The study demonstrates one significant contribution of the DBO-EIM infrastructure that a design-stage EnergyPlus model can be integrated in an MPC system and the preliminary simulation results are satisfactory.
Trigger of successive filament eruptions observed by SDO and STEREO
Creators: name: Dhara, Sajal Kumar
name: B., Ravindra
name: Kumar, Pankaj
name: Banyal, Ravinder Kumar
name: Mathew, Shibu K.
name: Joshi, Bhuwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using multi-wavelength observation from SDO and STEREO, we investigated the mechanism of two successive eruptions (F1 & F2) of a filament in active region NOAA 11444 on 27 march, 2012. The filament was inverse `J' shaped and lying along a quasi-circular polarity inversion line (PIL). The first part of the filament (F1) erupted at ~2:30UT on 27 March 2012, the second part of the filament (F2) erupted at around 4:20 UT on the same day. A precursor/pre-flare brightening was observed below filament's main axis about 30 min prior to F1. The brightening was followed by a jet-like ejection below filament, which triggered the eruption. Before the eruption of F2, the filament seems to be trapped within the overlying arcade loops almost for $\sim$1.5~hr before its successful eruption. Interestingly, we observed simultaneously contraction (~12km/s) and expansion (~20km/s) of arcade loops in the active region before F2. HMI magnetograms show the converging motion of the opposite polarities resulting in flux cancellation near PIL. We suggest that flux cancellation at PIL resulted jet-like ejection below filament's main axis, which triggered the eruption F1 similar to tether-cutting process. The eruption F2 was triggered by removal of the overlying arcade loops via reconnection process. Both filament eruptions produced high speed (~1000km/s) CMEs.
description: 25 pages, 14 figures, accepted to Solar Physics Journal
EnergyPlus Model-Based Predictive Control (EPMPC) by Using Matlab/Simulink and MLE+
Creators: name: Zhao, Jie
name: Khee Poh  Lam
name: B. Erik Ydstie
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Current model-based building control research often uses first-principle or linear identification based building and system model.
Sophora tomentosa var. occidentalis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Sophora
Sophora tomentosa
Sophora tomentosa l. var. occidentalis (l.) isely

description: Sophora occidentalis Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1015. 1759.
["Habitat in America."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 533 (1762). RCN: 2934.
 Lectotype (Dillon in Woodson & Schery in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 67: 766. 1980): Browne, Herb. Linn. No. 522.6 (LINN).
 Current name:  Sophora tomentosa  L. var.  occidentalis  (L.) Isely (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 866, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Ability of Black-Box Optimisation to Efficiently Perform Simulation Studies in Power Engineering
Creators: name: Peters, Lukas
name: Kutzner, Rüdiger
name: Schäfer, Marc
name: Hofmann, Lutz
Publisher: name: Warsaw : Sciendo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: black-box optimisation
subject: derivative-free optimisation
subject: power plant engineering
subject: simulation studies in power engineering
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::670 | Industrielle und handwerkliche Fertigung

description: In this study, the potential of the so-called black-box optimisation (BBO) to increase the efficiency of simulation studies in power engineering is evaluated. Three algorithms ("Multilevel Coordinate Search"(MCS) and "Stable Noisy Optimization by Branch and Fit"(SNOBFIT) by Huyer and Neumaier and "blackbox: A Procedure for Parallel Optimization of Expensive Black-box Functions"(blackbox) by Knysh and Korkolis) are implemented in MATLAB and compared for solving two use cases: the analysis of the maximum rotational speed of a gas turbine after a load rejection and the identification of transfer function parameters by measurements. The first use case has a high computational cost, whereas the second use case is computationally cheap. For each run of the algorithms, the accuracy of the found solution and the number of simulations or function evaluations needed to determine the optimum and the overall runtime are used to identify the potential of the algorithms in comparison to currently used methods. All methods provide solutions for potential optima that are at least 99.8% accurate compared to the reference methods. The number of evaluations of the objective functions differs significantly but cannot be directly compared as only the SNOBFIT algorithm does stop when the found solution does not improve further, whereas the other algorithms use a predefined number of function evaluations. Therefore, SNOBFIT has the shortest runtime for both examples. For computationally expensive simulations, it is shown that parallelisation of the function evaluations (SNOBFIT and blackbox) and quantisation of the input variables (SNOBFIT) are essential for the algorithmic performance. For the gas turbine overspeed analysis, only SNOBFIT can compete with the reference procedure concerning the runtime. Further studies will have to investigate whether the quantisation of input variables can be applied to other algorithms and whether the BBO algorithms can outperform the reference methods for problems with a higher dimensionality.
Me versus The Fuhrer (Gas mask drill)
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The Second World War almost coincided with my junior school career. I don't think the Fuhrer did it on purpose; that's just how it turned out. Of course, I was aware of it, but I never remember any particular feeling of danger. Our village suffered no enemy action and I recall only a few occasions when, at the sound of the air-raid siren, my sister and I were put to sleep on a tiny camp-bed in the coal cwtch attached to the back kitchen. However, my main contribution to the overthrow of the Third Reich was sitting with my sister and two cousins under the stairs in Gran's house singing 'Roll out the Barrel' and 'She'll be Coming round the Mountain'. The aim was to keep the enemy bombers away. I'm delighted to report it worked; we came out of it unscathed.We were expected to take our gas masks to school and obviously we needed instruction in their use:
 1 Gas mask on desk!
 2 By your desk, stand!
 3 Hook thumbs through straps!
 4 Place straps over head!
 5 Pull mask over face!But I had a problem; I was very small for my age and even with the straps adjusted as tightly as possible, it still needed two safety pins to tighten them further. Still not tight enough!Once or twice, this drill was conducted on a whole-school basis and, masked up, we were marched in a never-ending line round and round the playground, like convicts on exercise. I remember my face becoming incredibly hot and sweaty and the celluloid eye piece became so misted up that I could see nothing through it. To add to my woes, my mask was so ill-fitting that air was expelled through the sides, causing the rubber to vibrate against my cheeks. This produced a rhythmic farting noise which delighted those around me - pupils and, I suspect, teachers too!At least, I had boosted morale!
Baptisia tinctoria Vent.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Baptisia
Baptisia tinctoria

description: Sophora tinctoria Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 373. 1753.
"Habitat in Barbados, Virginia." RCN: 2940.
 Lectotype (Fernald in Rhodora 39: 414. 1937): Kalm, Herb. Linn. No. 522.16 (LINN; iso- UPS).
 Current name:  Baptisia tinctoria  (L.) Vent. (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 866, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971