cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Review of heterospecific sociality from Friendship across species borders: factors that facilitate and constrain heterospecific sociality
Creators: name: Sridhar, Hari
name: Vishwesha Guttal
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Examples of heterospecific sociality that are likely to be based on mechanisms similar to single-species sociality. For each combination of type of sociality, context and taxa one illustrative example is cited. Taxa in bold are cases where the first taxon is a commensal on the second taxon.
New phenolics from Uraria crinita (L.) DC
Creators: name: Thien, Dao Duc
name: Tai, Bui Huu
name: Dai, Tran Duc
name: Sa, Nguyen Hoang
name: Thuy, Trinh Thi
name: Anh, Nguyen Thi Hoang
name: Tam, Nguyen Thanh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Reinvestigation of a methanol extract of Uraria crinita afforded a new 3- hydroxyisoflavanone, 3,5,7,2',4'-pentahydroxyisoflavanone (1), two new monoaryl glucosides, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl 1-O-(6′-O-acetyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (2) and 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl 1-O-(6′-O-acetyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (3), in addition to three known compounds, 3′-O-methylorobol (4), robusflavone B (5), and apigenin (6). The structural elucidation of these compounds was achieved by analyses of their spectroscopic data (HR-ESI-MS, 1 D- and 2 D-NMR) and acidic hydrolysis. The U. crinita extracts and compounds 1–6 exhibited weak or no cytotoxic activity against KB, HepG2, Lu and MCF7 cell lines.
“Simple Methods to Derive Primary Malignant Glioma Cell Lines and Assay of Cellular Damage for Preclinical Studies”
Creators: name: Thakur, Kalyani
name: Shyam, Sai
name: George, Jennifer
name: Shobha A., G.
name: K. V. L. Narasinga Rao
name: Kalia, Vijay Kumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Primary malignant glioma cell lines are being used for initial screening of anticancer agents. We utilized a simple mechanical disaggregation method for deriving cell lines from tumor tissues; and a Coverslip Culture-Acridine Orange Staining method to study cellular damage. Cell lines could be grown for up to three passages within three weeks after surgery. Cell proliferation, total cellular damage, and MTT assay were studied as parameters of cytotoxic response. Frequencies of damaged cells varied in different cell lines; and increased after cytotoxic treatments under clinically relevant conditions. These methods could contribute to preclinical evaluation of treatment response before commencement of radio-chemotherapy.
Models and Materials for Generalized Kitaev Magnetism
Creators: name: Winter, Stephen M.
name: Tsirlin, Alexander A.
name: Daghofer, Maria
name: Brink, Jeroen van den
name: Singh, Yogesh
name: Gegenwart, Philipp
name: Valenti, Roser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exactly solvable Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice has recently received enormous attention linked to the hope of achieving novel spin-liquid states with fractionalized Majorana-like excitations. In this review, we analyze the mechanism proposed by G. Jackeli and G. Khaliullin to identify Kitaev materials based on spin-orbital dependent bond interactions and provide a comprehensive overview of its implications in real materials. We set the focus on experimental results and current theoretical understanding of planar honeycomb systems (Na$_2$IrO$_3$, $α$-Li$_2$IrO$_3$, and $α$-RuCl$_3$), three-dimensional Kitaev materials ($β$- and $γ$-Li$_2$IrO$_3$), and other potential candidates, completing the review with the list of open questions awaiting new insights.
description: updated references, published version
Per aspera ad astra: The peaceful fight for freedom and democracy in Belarus
Creators: name: Iokhno, Irina
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2020

description: The Ferragosto week in Italy was very calm as usual, in contrast Belarus was full of tension brought about by the presidential election on 9 August 2020. This year I visited my family in Belarus the week after the election and the things I saw there will always remain in my heart. Upon my return my colleagues from Eurac Research asked me about the current political situation in Belarus, and as such I’ve decided to share my experience with you.
Bio- and chemo- transformations of glabranin and 7-O-methylglabranin and cytotoxic evaluations of the transformed products
Creators: name: Cano-Flores, Arturo
name: Espinoza, Marina
name: Delgado, Guillermo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: The biotransformation of glabranin (1) with Aspergillus niger and Cunninghamella blakesleeana favoured the formation of benzofuran derivatives (3 and 4), while in contrast, its acid-catalysed chemical transformation favoured the formation of benzopyran derivatives (6 and 7). Compound 6 was further biooxidised at C-4′. Biotransformation of 7-O-methylglabranin (2) proceeded via oxidation of the prenyl group and C-4' by the same fungi, and the obtention of 11 mimics the biosynthesis of this last compound. Some compounds displayed moderate antiproliferative activity against selected human cancer cell lines, with glabranin being the most active, suggesting that the prenyl group and the phenol at C-7 are important structural determinants for cytotoxicity.
The Two-Loop Massless Off-Shell QCD Operator Matrix Elements to Finite Terms
Creators: name: Blümlein, Johannes
name: Schönwald, Kay
name: Schneider, Carsten
name: Marquard, Peter
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 530
subject: quantum chromodynamics, operator
subject: higher-order
subject: anomalous dimension
subject: off-shell
subject: buildings
subject: mathematical methods

description: We calculate the unpolarized and polarized two-loop massless off--shell operator matrix elements in QCD to $O(\varepsilon)$ in the dimensional parameter in an automated way. Here we use the method of arbitrary high Mellin moments and difference ring theory, based on integration-by-parts relations. This method also constitutes one way to compute the QCD anomalous dimensions. The presented higher order contributions to these operator matrix elements occur as building blocks in the corresponding higher order calculations up to four--loop order. All contributing quantities can be expressed in terms of harmonic sums in Mellin--$N$ space or by harmonic polylogarithms in $z$--space. We also perform comparisons to the literature.
Algorithmic Networks: central time to trigger expected emergent open-endedness
Creators: name: Abrahão, Felipe S.
name: Wehmuth, Klaus
name: Ziviani, Artur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 68Q30, 03D32, 68R10, 05C82, 94A15, 68Q01

description: This article investigates emergence and complexity in complex systems that can share information on a network. To this end, we use a theoretical approach from information theory, computability theory, and complex networks. One key studied question is how much emergent complexity (or information) arises when a population of computable systems is networked compared with when this population is isolated. First, we define a general model for networked theoretical machines, which we call algorithmic networks. Then, we narrow our scope to investigate algorithmic networks that optimize the average fitnesses of nodes in a scenario in which each node imitates the fittest neighbor and the randomly generated population is networked by a time-varying graph. We show that there are graph-topological conditions that cause these algorithmic networks to have the property of expected emergent open-endedness for large enough populations. In other words, the expected emergent algorithmic complexity of a node tends to infinity as the population size tends to infinity. Given a dynamic network, we show that these conditions imply the existence of a central time to trigger expected emergent open-endedness. Moreover, we show that networks with small diameter compared to the network size meet these conditions. We also discuss future research based on how our results are related to some problems in network science, information theory, computability theory, distributed computing, game theory, evolutionary biology, and synergy in complex systems.
description: This is a revised version of the research report no. 4/2018 at the National Laboratory for Scientific Computing (LNCC), Brazil
Circuit complexity in quantum field theory
Creators: name: Jefferson, Ro
name: Myers, Robert C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent studies of holographic complexity, we examine the question of circuit complexity in quantum field theory. We provide a quantum circuit model for the preparation of Gaussian states, in particular the ground state, in a free scalar field theory for general dimensions. Applying the geometric approach of Nielsen to this quantum circuit model, the complexity of the state becomes the length of the shortest geodesic in the space of circuits. We compare the complexity of the ground state of the free scalar field to the analogous results from holographic complexity, and find some surprising similarities.
description: Corrected typo in eqs. (1.1) and (3.35). Added footnote on pg. 33, and additional references. Author name change
Krisenmanagement: eine Frage der Demut
Creators: name: von Miller, Valeria
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2020

description: *Jakob Rhyner ist Professor für Globalen Wandel und Systemische Risiken an der Universität Bonn. Er war Vizedirektor der Universität der Vereinten Nationen (UNU) in Europa, Direktor des dortigen Instituts für Umwelt und menschliche Sicherheit und hat sich zuvor vor allem im Risikomanagement im Bereich der Schnee- und Lawinenforschung einen Namen gemacht. Eurac Research hat mit ihm über nachhaltiges Krisenmanagement und Parallelen zur aktuellen Covid-19-Pandemie gesprochen.*
Concentration and risk assessments of mercury along the elevation gradient in soils of Langtang Himalayas, Nepal
Creators: name: Tripathee, Lekhendra
name: Guo, Junming
name: Kang, Shichang
name: Paudyal, Rukumesh
name: Huang, Jie
name: Sharma, Chhatra Mani
name: Zhang, Qianggong
name: Rupakheti, Dipesh
name: Chen, Pengfei
name: Ghimire, Prakriti Sharma
name: Gyawali, Ayush
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: The fragile Himalayan region could be regarded as the sink for various pollutants transported from urbanized and polluted areas of South Asia. Therefore, in order to understand the concentrations, spatial distribution, pollution, and risk assessments of toxic heavy metal, mercury (Hg), surface soil samples were taken from the central Himalayas in the Langtang region. The average THg concentration in the Langtang Himalayas was 35.75 ± 24.41(ngg−1), which is comparable to the Tibetan top soil values and slightly lower than world average soil values. In addition, an inverse relationship of THg with elevation were observed (i.e. decrease in concentration with increase in elevation) in the Langtang Himalayan soils. Meanwhile, THg concentrations and TOC% were significantly positively correlated at both the depths (0–10 and 10–20 cm), inferring the sorption capacity of organic carbon for Hg. The results of the geo-accumulation index (Igeo), enrichment factor (EF), and pollution index (PI) indicated limited or no pollution by Hg in the Himalayan soils. Further, surface soils had a low potential ecological risk in the region. Therefore, the Hg value from this study could be used for the further evaluation and calculation of Igeo, EF, and PI for water, soil, and aerosol in the Himalayan region as background reference value. However, Hg pollution from long-range transport and atmospheric deposition (wet/dry) in future could not be ignored in the Himalayan region.
Effect of alcohol type and amount on the total energy consumption and yield of the free fatty acids esterification reaction with simultaneous adsorptive water removal
Creators: name: Touma, Jad George
name: Khoury, Bilal El
name: Estephane, Jane
name: Zakhem, Henri
name: Aouad, Samer
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: The present work investigates the energy consumption and yield of the esterification reaction of free fatty acids (waste oil pretreatment) under a simultaneous water removal by adsorption. The reaction was performed under methanol, ethanol, and 1-propanol at the optimum reaction temperature of 100°C. The higher boiling point temperature of 1-propanol reduced the energy requirement of the reaction by 36.3 and 34.4% compared to methanol and ethanol, respectively. Moreover, despite the higher reactivity associated with alcohols having lower carbon chains, the reaction yield was approximately 16.4% higher under 1-propanol than the other two alcohols. This can be ascribed to the ability to use higher amounts of 1-propanol while maintaining lower energy consumption. The results also indicated that the reaction at 100°C under methanol and ethanol had a similar energy consumption and yield, favoring the use of the renewable ethanol over the widely used nonrenewable methanol. Finally, these findings highlight the importance of investigating the energy consumption of novel oil pretreatment processes and not solely focus on their ability to convert free fatty acids to biofuel.
Test di responsabilità sociale. Un appello all’azione in Alto Adige
Creators: name: Rautz, Günther
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2020

description: Covid-19 è una prova di tenuta della pace sociale nella nostra società futura. Gli effetti del virus rafforzano infatti la sensazione che la forbice sociale si stia allargando e che parte della popolazione rimanga indietro.
Oltre al numero troppo elevato di chi si ammala di Covid-19, aumenta sempre più anche il numero delle persone comunque vittime del virus. Si tratta delle fasce socialmente deboli: anziani ma anche i più giovani, genitori di bambini in età scolare, piccoli imprenditori e occupati di interi settori economici. Alcuni strati della popolazione sono colpiti in modo sproporzionato rispetto agli altri, ed è per questo che si può senz’altro parlare di darwinismo sociale allo stadio iniziale.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0278
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0278, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0278, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Simple closed curves, finite covers of surfaces, and power subgroups of Out(F_n)
Creators: name: Malestein, Justin
name: Putman, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct examples of finite covers of punctured surfaces where the first rational homology is not spanned by lifts of simple closed curves. More generally, for any set $\mathcal{O} \subset F_n$ which is contained in the union of finitely many $Aut(F_n)$-orbits, we construct finite-index normal subgroups of $F_n$ whose first rational homology is not spanned by powers of elements of $\mathcal{O}$. These examples answer questions of Farb-Hensel, Kent, Looijenga, and Marche. We also show that the quotient of $Out(F_n)$ by the subgroup generated by kth powers of transvections often contains infinite order elements, strengthening a result of Bridson-Vogtmann saying that it is often infinite. Finally, for any set $\mathcal{O} \subset F_n$ which is contained in the union of finitely many $Aut(F_n)$-orbits, we construct integral linear representations of free groups that have infinite image and map all elements of $\mathcal{O}$ to torsion elements.
description: 19 pages; minor revision; to appear in Duke Math. J
Il valore della terra
Creators: name: Membretti, Andrea
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2020

description: Gabriele Mori ha 33 anni, un passato da agente di assicurazioni e un presente da contadino di montagna, nell’alto Appennino pavese, al confine tra Lombardia ed Emilia-Romagna. Con i cugini Andrea e Simone, anche loro giovani con alle spalle esperienze lavorative molto diverse, ha fondato la cooperativa agricola “Terre Villane”, nel piccolo borgo di Romagnese. Si dedicano con passione alla coltivazione di ortaggi e cereali di varietà antiche, grazie anche a una intensa collaborazione con l’Universitá di Pavia.
Enhanced G-quadruplex selectivity of flavonoid glycoside rutin over quercetin
Creators: name: Ribaudo, Giovanni
name: Oselladore, Erika
name: Ongaro, Alberto
name: Zagotto, Giuseppe
name: Memo, Maurizio
name: Gianoncelli, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: In drug discovery, ligand-mediated stabilization of G-quadruplexes is pursued for regulating gene expression and key cellular processes. Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) has been optimized for screening putative DNA-binding small molecules of natural and synthetic origin. Several flavonoids were reported to interact with G-quadruplex, and quercetin is among them. In this contribution, the interaction with G-quadruplex DNA of rutin, a glycoside of quercetin extracted from flower buds of Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott, was investigated by means of ESI-MS and molecular docking. While rutin and quercetin showed similar G-quadruplex binding affinity values, rutin was characterized by enhanced selectivity for G-quadruplex over double stranded DNA. Moreover, collision-induced dissociation (CID) assays demonstrated that rutin stabilizes the G-quadruplex arrangement more efficiently, and molecular docking predicted stacking as the preferential interaction pattern.
High-pressure magnetization and NMR studies on $α$-RuCl$_3$
Creators: name: Cui, Y.
name: Zheng, J.
name: Ran, K.
name: Wen, Jinsheng
name: Liu, Zhengxin
name: Liu, B.
name: Guo, Wenan
name: Yu, Weiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report high-pressure magnetization and $^{35}$Cl NMR studies on $α$-RuCl$_3$ with pressure up to 1.5~GPa. At low pressures, the magnetic ordering is identified by both the magnetization data and the NMR data, where the $T_N$ shows a concave shape dependence with pressure. These data suggest stacking rearrangement along the $c$-axis. With increasing pressure, phase separation appears prominently at $P\ge$~0.45~GPa, and the magnetic volume fraction is completely suppressed at $P\ge$~1.05~GPa. Meanwhile, a phase-transition-like behavior emerges at high pressures in the remaining volume by a sharp drop of magnetization $M(T)$ upon cooling, with the transition temperature $T_x$ increased to ~250~K at 1~GPa. The $1/^{35}T_1$ is reduced by over three orders of magnitude when cooled below 100~K. This characterizes a high-pressure, low-temperature phase with nearly absent static susceptibility and low-energy spin fluctuations. The nature of the high-pressure ground state is discussed, where a magnetically disordered state is proposed as a candidate state.
description: 8 pages, 12 figures, to appear in Physical Review B
Concentration and risk assessments of mercury along the elevation gradient in soils of Langtang Himalayas, Nepal
Creators: name: Tripathee, Lekhendra
name: Guo, Junming
name: Kang, Shichang
name: Paudyal, Rukumesh
name: Huang, Jie
name: Sharma, Chhatra Mani
name: Zhang, Qianggong
name: Rupakheti, Dipesh
name: Chen, Pengfei
name: Sharma Ghimire, Prakriti
name: Gyawali, Ayush
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: The fragile Himalayan region could be regarded as the sink for various pollutants transported from urbanized and polluted areas of South Asia. Therefore, in order to understand the concentrations, spatial distribution, pollution, and risk assessments of toxic heavy metal, mercury (Hg), surface soil samples were taken from the central Himalayas in the Langtang region. The average THg concentration in the Langtang Himalayas was 35.75 ± 24.41(ngg−1), which is comparable to the Tibetan top soil values and slightly lower than world average soil values. In addition, an inverse relationship of THg with elevation were observed (i.e. decrease in concentration with increase in elevation) in the Langtang Himalayan soils. Meanwhile, THg concentrations and TOC% were significantly positively correlated at both the depths (0–10 and 10–20 cm), inferring the sorption capacity of organic carbon for Hg. The results of the geo-accumulation index (Igeo), enrichment factor (EF), and pollution index (PI) indicated limited or no pollution by Hg in the Himalayan soils. Further, surface soils had a low potential ecological risk in the region. Therefore, the Hg value from this study could be used for the further evaluation and calculation of Igeo, EF, and PI for water, soil, and aerosol in the Himalayan region as background reference value. However, Hg pollution from long-range transport and atmospheric deposition (wet/dry) in future could not be ignored in the Himalayan region.
Einer weniger
Creators: name: Gruber, Mirjam
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2020

description: Welch Ironie. Einer der mächtigsten Populisten, der seit Monaten nichts anderes tat, als das Virus kleinzureden, Maskenträgerinnen zu verspotten, widersprüchliche Informationen zu streuen und letzten Endes Millionen Menschen in Gefahr zu bringen, fällt ihm nun selbst zum Opfer. Zumindest politisch, wie Mirjam Gruber, Politikwissenschaftlerin am Center for Advanced Studies meint.
Effects of nitrogenous substituent groups on the benzene dication
Creators: name: C. C. Forgy
name: A. W. Schlimgen
name: D. A. Mazziotti
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The benzene dication possesses a pentagonal-pyramidal structure with a hexacoordinated carbon. In contrast, halogenated benzene dications retain a similar structure to their parent molecules. In this work, we report on theoretical studies of the structures of the dications of benzene with nitrogenous substituents. We find that the nitrobenzene dication favours a near ideal pentagonal-pyramidal structure, while the aniline dication favours a flat, hexagonal structure. Reduced-density-matrices methods give predictions in agreement with available ab initio calculations and experiment. These results are also compared with those from the Hartree–Fock method and density functional theory.
Three new guaiane-type sesquiterpenoids and a monoterpenoid from Litsea lancilimba Merr
Creators: name: Muhammad, Ishaq
name: Xiao, Yong Zhen
name: Hassan, Syed Shams ul
name: Xiao, Xue
name: Yan, Shi-Kai
name: Guo, Yuan-Qiang
name: Ma, Xian-peng
name: Jin, Hui-Zi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Three undescribed guaiane-type sesquiterpenes (1–3), and a monoterpenoid (4) along with eleven known compounds (5 − 15) were isolated from the crude extract of Litsea lancilimba Merr. The structures of all the isolated compounds were extensively elucidated on the basis of comprehensive spectroscopic techniques (HRESIMS, 1 D NMR, and 2 D NMR). Their relative and absolute configurations were comprehensively established by NOESY spectroscopy, circular dichroism (ECD) and the calculated ECD analysis. All the isolates were tested for anti-inflammatory activity by measuring the amount of nitric oxide production. Amongst tested compounds, compounds 1 − 3 exhibited moderate inhibitory activities against the production of nitric oxide with IC50 value of 35.5, 32.1, 46.7 μM in RAW264.7 cells stimulated by LPS, respectively.
Metal–ligand bond directionality in the M2–NH3 complexes (M = Cu, Ag and Au)
Creators: name: K. Eskandari
name: F. Ebadinejad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: The metal–ligand bonds in the M2–NH3 complexes (M = Au, Ag and Cu) are directional and the M–M–N angles tend to be linear. Natural energy decomposition analysis (NEDA) and localised molecular orbital energy decomposition analysis (LMOEDA) approaches indicate that the metal-ligand bonds in these complexes are mainly electrostatic in nature, however, the electrostatic is not the cause of the linearity of M–M–N arrangements. Instead, NEDA shows that the charge transfer and core repulsion are mainly responsible for the directionality of these bonds. In the LMOEDA point of view, the repulsion term is the main reason for the linearity of these complexes. Interacting quantum atoms (IQA) analysis shows that inter-atomic and inter-fragment interactions favour the nonlinear arrangements; however, these terms are compensated by the atomic self-energies, which stabilise the linear structure.
The rule of law in the European Union and the prudence of its procedures
Creators: name: Bonifati, Lidia
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2020

description: In order to understand why we have defined the [rule of law as a paradox](https://https://beta.eurac.edu/en/blogs/eureka/the-backsliding-of-the-rule-of-law-in-europe-diving-into-a-paradox), it is necessary to start from the meaning that this principle assumes in European Union law and to analyse the tools with which the Union should deal with the crisis of the rule of law.
$Z'$ portal to Chern-Simons Dark Matter
Creators: name: Arcadi, Giorgio
name: Ghosh, Pradipta
name: Mambrini, Yann
name: Pierre, Mathias
name: Queiroz, Farinaldo S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phenomenological credibility of a vectorial dark matter, coupled to a $Z'$ portal through Chern-Simons interaction. We scrutinize two possibilities of connecting a $Z'$ with the Standard Model: (1) through kinetic mixing and (2) from a second Chern-Simons interaction. Both scenarios are characterized by suppressed nuclear recoil scatterings, rendering direct detection searches not promising. Indirect detection experiments, on the other hand, furnish complementary limits for TeV scale masses, specially with the CTA. Searches for mono-jet and dileptons signals at the LHC are important to partially probe the kinetic mixing setup. Finally we propose an UV completion of the Chern-Simons Dark Matter framework.
description: 41 pages, 9 figures, matches with the published version in JCAP
A subspace code of size $333$ in the setting of a binary $q$-analog of the Fano plane
Creators: name: Heinlein, Daniel
name: Kiermaier, Michael
name: Kurz, Sascha
name: Wassermann, Alfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 51E20, 05B07, 11T71, 94B25

description: We show that there is a binary subspace code of constant dimension 3 in ambient dimension 7, having minimum distance 4 and cardinality 333, i.e., $333 \le A_2(7,4;3)$, which improves the previous best known lower bound of 329. Moreover, if a code with these parameters has at least 333 elements, its automorphism group is in one of $31$ conjugacy classes. This is achieved by a more general technique for an exhaustive search in a finite group that does not depend on the enumeration of all subgroups.
description: 18 pages; typos corrected
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 804
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 804, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 804, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Two new phenolic glucosides from marine-derived fungus Aspergillus sp.
Creators: name: Wen, Huiling
name: Zang, Yi
name: Zhu, Qianheng
name: Ouyang, Sheng
name: Luo, Juanjuan
name: Luo, Nianhua
name: Zhu, Hucheng
name: Zhang, Yonghui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Two new phenolic glucosides, including a new O-glycoside (1) and a new C-glycoside (2), were isolated from a marine-derived fungus Aspergillus sp. The structures of new compounds were elucidated through interpretations of spectroscopic evidence and high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. The hexose unit of 1 was identified as β-D-glucose by comparison with an authentic sample via HPLC after acid hydrolysis and derivatization. All compounds were evaluated for their ability to inhibit LPS-induced NO production in RAW264.7 macrophages, but none of them displayed significant activity.
Evil Joy Is Hard to Share: Negative Affect Attenuates Interpersonal Capitalizing on Immoral Deeds
Creators: name: Behnke, Maciej
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Capitalization is an interpersonal process in which individuals (capitalizers) communicate their accomplishments to others (responders). When these attempts to capitalize are met with enthusiastic responses, individuals reap greater personal and social benefits from the accomplishment. This research integrated the interpersonal model of capitalization with moral foundations theory to examine whether accomplishments achieved through immoral (vs. moral) means disrupt the interpersonal processes of capitalization. We hypothesized that an accomplishment achieved through immoral (vs. moral) means would suppress the positive affective response often reaped from capitalizing on good news. We conducted two, mixedmethods experiments in which individuals interacted with a stranger (Study 1) or with their romantic partner (Study 2). We found that responders exhibited greater self-reported negative emotions, avoidance motivation, and arousal when reacting to capitalizers' immoral (vs. moral) accomplishments. In turn, greater negative affect predicted less enthusiastic verbal responses to capitalization attempts. In Study 2 we found that immoral accomplishments increased avoidance motivation, which contrary to our expectations, increased expressions of happiness. These studies reveal that the moral means by which accomplishments are achieved can disrupt the interpersonal process of capitalization.
Chemical composition analysis of Schisandra chinensis fructus and its three processed products using UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap/MS-based metabolomics approach
Creators: name: Liu, Xiaokang
name: Guo, Yunlong
name: Cai, Guangzhi
name: Gong, Jiyu
name: Wang, Yang
name: Liu, Shuying
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: An ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole Orbitrap mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap/MS)-based metabolomics method was applied to investigate the chemome diversity of Schisandra chinensis fructus (SF) and its processed products, including vinegar-processed Schisandra (VS), wine-processed Schisandra (WS), and honey-processed Schisandra (HS). A clear classification among four Schisandra products was observed in the score plot of the partial least-squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) model, then 28 marker compounds were selected and identified. The content of most marker compounds in VS and WS was increased compared with that in SF, and the lowest content was observed in HS, then the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis was performed to confirm the change trends. These results suggested the chemical composition variation occurs in different Schisandra products, and the marker compounds selected in this study will be useful for the quality evaluation of Schisandra products.
Kripke Completeness of Strictly Positive Modal Logics over Meet-semilattices with Operators
Creators: name: Kikot, Stanislav
name: Kurucz, Agi
name: Tanaka, Yoshihito
name: Wolter, Frank
name: Zakharyaschev, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Our concern is the completeness problem for spi-logics, that is, sets of implications between strictly positive formulas built from propositional variables, conjunction and modal diamond operators. Originated in logic, algebra and computer science, spi-logics have two natural semantics: meet-semilattices with monotone operators providing Birkhoff-style calculi, and first-order relational structures (aka Kripke frames) often used as the intended structures in applications. Here we lay foundations for a completeness theory that aims to answer the question whether the two semantics define the same consequence relations for a given spi-logic.
Error 404: Budget not found. The latest on the EU budget and recovery fund
Creators: name: Setti, Alessia
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2020

description: “White smoke”. “We have a deal”. “A deal for Europe”. These were the recurring phrases in my Twitter news feed on 10 November. Just a couple of hours of not checking my Twitter and I thought I had missed out a historic event. Brussels-based politicians, political groups and institutions were popping the champagne after the [deal](https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2020/11/10/next-multiannual-financial-framework-and-recovery-package-council-presidency-reaches-political-agreement-with-the-european-parliament/) between the European Parliament and the Council on the next EU long-term budget. But what does this mean exactly? Do we have a new budget for the period 2021-2027? Is the money of the recovery fund ready to be distributed? The answer is no. Indeed, despite this agreement, nothing is set, yet. Moreover, just six says after the deal, that enthusiasm disappeared. Why? Here is a succinct overview of the latest developments and why one should never claim victory too early!
Additional file 1 of Mitochondrial transplantation therapy for ischemia reperfusion injury: a systematic review of animal and human studies
Creators: name: Hayashida, Kei
name: Takegawa, Ryosuke
name: Shoaib, Muhammad
name: Aoki, Tomoaki
name: Choudhary, Rishabh C.
name: Kuschner, Cyrus E.
name: Nishikimi, Mitsuaki
name: Miyara, Santiago J.
name: Rolston, Daniel M.
name: Guevara, Sara
name: Kim, Junhwan
name: Shinozaki, Koichiro
name: Molmenti, Ernesto P.
name: Becker, Lance B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA 2009 checklist RT.
Südtirols bäuerliche Familienbetriebe: Wohin geht die Reise?
Creators: name: Höller, Johanna
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2020

description: Bäuerinnen und Bauern in Südtirol gelten vielfach als privilegiert und wohlhabend. Ein Blick auf die Zahlen eröffnet allerdings, dass viele von ihnen unter erheblichem Druck stehen: 2.796 landwirtschaftliche Betriebe haben in Südtirol im Zeitraum 2000-2010 ihre Tore geschlossen. In Kürze wird die Situation der landwirtschaftlichen Betriebe erneut analysiert. Einige Entwicklungsstrategien, die Hoffnung auf eine erfolgreiche Weiterentwicklung der bäuerlichen Landwirtschaft versprechen, gibt es bereits.
Clinical estimation of α/β values for prostate cancer from isoeffective phase III randomized trials with moderately hypofractionated radiotherapy
Creators: name: Niloy R. Datta
name: Stutz, Emanuel
name: Rogers, Susanne
name: Bodis, Stephan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Background: The α/β values for prostate cancer (PCa) are usually assumed to be low (1.0–1.8 Gy). This study estimated the α/β values of PCa from phase III randomized trials of conventional (CRT) versus hypofractionated (HRT) external beam radiotherapy (RT), reported as isoeffective in terms of their 5-year biochemical (BF) or biochemical and/or clinical failure (BCF) rates. Material and methods: The α/β for each trial was estimated from the equivalent biological effective doses using the linear-quadratic model for each of their HRT and CRT schedules. The cumulative outcomes of these trials were evaluated by meta-analysis for odds ratio (OR), risk ratio (RR) and risk difference (RD). Results: Eight trials from seven studies, randomized 6993 patients between CRT (n = 2941) and HRT (n = 4052). RT treatment varied between the two treatment groups in terms of dose/fraction, total dose, overall treatment time and %patients on androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Differences in OR, RR, and RD for both BF and BCF were nonsignificant. The computed α/β ranged from 1.3 to 11.1 Gy (4.9 ± 3.9 Gy; 95% CI: 1.6–8.2). On multivariate regression, ­T was the sole determinant of computed α/β (model R2: 0.98, p Conclusions: Clinically estimated α/β for PCa from isoeffective randomized trials using known variables in the linear-quadratic expression ranged between 1.3 and 11.1 Gy. The estimated α/β values were inversely related to ­T usage, which should be considered when planning future RT dose-fractionation schedules.
Der Tourismus muss lernen, mit Menschen in Beziehung zu treten
Creators: name: von Miller, Valeria
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2020

description: Wie geht es weiter mit dem Tourismus? Welche Perspektiven gibt es für die Zeit nach Corona? Darüber haben wir mit Harry Gatterer, Geschäftsführer des Zukunftsinstituts, anlässlich seines Vortrages zum neuen Resonanz-Tourismus bei der Online-Fachtagung der [HGJ](https://www.hgj.it/de/hoteliers-und-gastwirtejugend) und des [Center for Advanced Studies](http://www.eurac.edu/en/research/center-for-advanced-studies/Pages/default.aspx) von Eurac Research gesprochen.
Stochastic unfolding and homogenization of spring network models
Creators: name: Neukamm, Stefan
name: Varga, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49J40, 74C05, 74Q05, 74Q10

description: The aim of our work is to provide a simple homogenization and discrete-to-continuum procedure for energy driven problems involving stochastic rapidly-oscillating coefficients. Our intention is to extend the periodic unfolding method to the stochastic setting. Specifically, we recast the notion of stochastic two-scale convergence in the mean by introducing an appropriate stochastic unfolding operator. This operator admits similar properties as the periodic unfolding operator, leading to an uncomplicated method for stochastic homogenization. Secondly, we analyze the discrete-to-continuum (resp. stochastic homogenization) limit for a rate-independent system describing a network of linear elasto-plastic springs with random coefficients.
description: the paper is published in Multiscale Modeling and Simulation in 2018
title: ADCO, Cartulaire du prieuré de Saint-Vivant-sous-Vergy, dépendant de l’abbaye de Cluny (XIVe siècle), Cart. 231 (21 H), 40 folios, f. 0024r
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire du prieuré de Saint-Vivant-sous-Vergy, dépendant de l’abbaye de Cluny (XIVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 231 (21 H), 40 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire du prieuré de Saint-Vivant-sous-Vergy, dépendant de l’abbaye de Cluny (XIVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 231 (21 H), 40 folios, f. 0024r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Vivant de Vergy
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945018
New iridoids from the roots of Valeriana jatamansi Jones
Creators: name: Maurya, Antim K.
name: Kumar, Ashish
name: Agnihotri, Vijai K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Two new iridoids namely valerialloside A and valerianoside A (1 and 2) along with five known compounds (3–7) were isolated from the roots of Valeriana jatamansi Jones. The structure of new compounds were determined using 1D and 2D NMR including 1H-1H COSY, HSQC, HMBC and NOESY spectroscopic techniques.