cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Atomic hydrogen, star formation and feedback in the lowest mass Blue Compact Dwarf galaxies
Creators: name: Roychowdhury, Sambit
name: Chengalur, Jayaram N.
name: Chiboucas, Kristin
name: Karachentsev, Igor D.
name: Tully, R. Brent
name: Kaisin, Serafim S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results from a search for HI emission from a sample of newly discovered dwarf galaxies in the M81 group. HI is detected in three galaxies, all of which are classified as BCDs. The HI masses of these galaxies are ~ 10^6 M_sun, making these some of the lowest mass BCDs known. For these three galaxies FUV images (from GALEX) and H-alpha images (from the Russian 6m BTA telescope) are available.The H-alpha emission is very faint, and, in principle could be produced by a single O star. Further, in all cases we find offsets between the peak of the FUV emission and that of the H-alpha emission. Offsets between the most recent sites of star formation (i.e. those traced by H-alpha) and the older sites (i.e. those traced by FUV) would be natural if the star formation is stochastic. In spite of the expectation that the effects of mechanical feedback from star formation would be most directly seen in the smallest galaxies with low gravitational potentials, we only see tentative evidence of outflowing HI gas associated with the star forming region in one of the galaxies.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com
Constrained Adaptation: The Emergence of China’s Land Quota Market and Its Implications
Creators: name: Xu, Zhuang
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Land reform
subject: China
subject: Land quota
subject: Chinese politics

description: This paper reviews the development of land quota market in China and proposes that it is a policy innovation to address the problems created by the land management system: the degradation of rural areas and the inflexibility of the land quota system. While the innovation can serve as a temporary solution, its operation is still under constraints imposed by the inertia in China’s land tenure. The sources of the inertia are the country’s socialist legacy, the reliance on land finance and the concentration of land management power. These factors undermined the capacity of the land quota market to tackle the problems that it ideally would fix.
Two extensions of Thurston's spectral theorem for surface diffeomorphisms
Creators: name: Karlsson, Anders
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37Hxx, 37F30, 32G15

description: Thurston obtained a classification of individual surface homeomorphisms via the dynamics of the corresponding mapping class elements on Teichmüller space. In this paper we present certain extended versions of this, first, to random products of homeomorphisms and second, to holomorphic self-maps of Teichmüller spaces.
description: 11 pages
CULTURAL PECULARITIES AND LINGUISTIC INFLUENCES ON COLOR TERMS :A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Creators: name: Turaeva, Guzal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This article focuses on the empirical study of color terms in Uzbek and English languages from an ethnographic perspective. The main aim of the research is to identify ethnographic peculiarities of color terms in both languages and draw conclusions about the influence of cultural and historical factors on the semantics and usage of color terms. The findings of the study not only contribute to our knowledge in the field of ethnolinguistic but also have practical implications in translation and cross-cultural communication.
MOESM3 of Genetic polymorphisms in the circumsporozoite protein of Plasmodium malariae show a geographical bias
Creators: name: Saralamba, Naowarat
name: Mayxay, Mayfong
name: Newton, Paul
name: Smithuis, Frank
name: Nosten, Francois
name: Archasuksan, Laypaw
name: Pukrittayakamee, Sasithon
name: White, Nicholas
name: Day, Nicholas
name: Dondorp, Arjen
name: Imwong, Mallika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. NAPG tetrapeptide repeats in Plasmodium malariae field isolates from Thailand, Myanmar, Lao PDR, and Bangladesh.
title: Testing the time dependence of slip on the western Klamath Lake fault zone, Oregon
Creators: name: Speth, Gunnar
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2017

description:
New geomorphic mapping and cosmogenic 3He geochronology on the Western Klamath Lake fault zone in southern Oregon reveals moderate, but resolvable changes in the rate of normal-fault slip rates over the past ~170 kyr. We focus on a sequence of glacial and post-glacial surfaces that record progressive offset by the fault zone over multiple time intervals. Thirty-nine new cosmogenic 3He surface exposure dates and a cosmogenic nuclide depth profile establish the first late-Pleistocene glacial chronology in the Cascade Range of Oregon and constrains the timing of the last two major glacial advances in the region at 17.6 ± 2.1 ka and 97.6 ± 12.1 ka. Additionally, these data provide an estimate for the timing of an older glacial advance, likely coincident with MIS 6. Measurements of fault scarp profiles from high resolution airborne lidar provide insights into the structure of the Klamath Basin and suggest that despite a complex surface expression, individual fault strands likely merge to a single fault at depth. These measurements, coupled with the new surface chronology, allow the reconstruction of slip rates across the Western Klamath Lake fault zone over intervals of ~104 – 105 years. Our calculations indicate dip slip rates of ~0.3 mm/yr since ~100 ka, which may represent an increase from < 0.1 mm/yr prior to ~100 ka.
title: Applying Sexual Script Theory to Hooking Up: A Latent Profile Analysis of Predictors and Outcomes of Class Membership
Creators: name: Rhodes, Mitchell R.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2020

description: The purpose of this study was to explore relationship between individuals’ characteristics, experiences, personality traits, and thought processes in the contexts of casual sexual behaviors. According the principles of Sexual Script Theory, personality traits and personal thought are creations of cultural beliefs and individual experiences. A sample of 1,142 emerging adults between the ages of 18-24 who had a hooking up experience (i.e., sexual activity outside of romantic relationships).
It was found that the emerging adults in this study could be grouped into three (3) distinct groups based upon their personality traits and their motivations for hooking up. The first group in this study did not have any distinctive traits across the grouping variables. The second group was in an active state of ideological exploration, independent individuals, who were motivated to hook up because they described it as fun and it made them feel good. The final group was committed to their ideological beliefs and consciously thought about decisions they needed to make.
Membership in each group was predicted by demographic variables, hooking up experiences, and relationships with both parents and peers. Individuals who thought hooking up was good experience and were highly attached to their parents and peers were more likely to belong to the second group. Members of the third group were more likely to believe that hooking up was a negative experience and were less likely to be attached to their parents.
Finally, this study explored the mental health factors of stress, anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, and self-esteem as outcomes of hooking up. Both of the comparison groups reported mixed emotional outcomes of hooking up. These findings underscore and support previous research that individuals who hook up report mixed outcomes.
Instrumental Intensity as a Tool for Post-Earthquake Damage Assessment: Validation for the Strong Vrancea Earthquakes of August 1986 and May 1990
Creators: name: Craifaleanu, I. G.
name: Borcia, I. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The frequency-dependent spectrum based seismic intensity, also called instrumental intensity, is calculated basically from the integration of the square values of spectral acceleration ordinates. The values of the instrumental intensity are calibrated to match the values of the EMS-98 intensity scale, providing a promising analytical indicator for estimating the destructive potential of earthquakes. Previous studies have shown that the proposed index could be used as a basis for the development of a new improved seismic intensity scale. The paper presents a set of maps describing the spatial distribution of instrumental intensity ordinates for three seismic events recorded in 1986 and 1990. These events, generated by the Vrancea source, are the strongest earthquakes in Romania for which accelerographic data was recorded at multiple stations. Intensity maps were generated for separate significant frequency bands, in order to reveal the destructiveness of the considered earthquakes for different building categories. Results were compared and correlated with previous studies on Vrancea earthquakes and with information provided by building damage reports from the considered earthquakes.
description: 8 pages; http://constructii.incerc2004.ro/Archive/2011-1/art4-1-2011.pdf
Pronolagus Lyon 1904
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Leporidae
Pronolagus

description: Pronolagus Lyon, 1904. Smithson. Mise. Coll., 45:416. TYPE SPECIES: Lepus crassicaudatus I. Geoffroy, 1832. COMMENTS: From one (Peddie, 1975) to six (Roberts, 1951) species have been recognized in this genus (Robinson, 1982). Three species are now generally recognized (Duthie and Robinson, 1990).
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann, 1993, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 807-827 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 823, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353088
description: {"references": ["Peddie, D. A. 1975. A taxonomic and autoecological study of the genus Pronolagus in southern Africa. Unpubl. M. S. thesis, University of Rhodesia, Salisbury.", "Roberts, A. 1951. The mammals of South Africa. Trustees of \" The mammals of South Africa \" book fund, Johannesburg, 700 pp.", "Robinson, T. J. 1982. Key to the South African Leporidae. South African Journal of Zoology, 17: 220 - 222.", "Duthie, A. G., and T. J. Robinson. 1990. The African rabbits. Pp. 121 - 127, in Rabbits, hares and pikas (J. A. Chapman and J. E. C. Flux, eds.). I. U. C. N., Gland, Switzerland, 168 pp."]}
title: 12. Fachtagung Walzprofilieren - 22.03.-23.03.2023
Creators: name: Groche, Peter
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2023

description: 12. Fachtagung Walzprofilieren Endlich ist es wieder soweit: Am 22. und 23. März 2023 richten wir, das Institut für Fertigungsforschung e.V. (IfF) und das Institut für Produktionstechnik und Umformmaschinen (PtU) der Technischen Universität Darmstadt, zum 12. Mal die Fachtagung Walzprofilieren in Darmstadt aus. Als Fachkräfte, Ingenieur:innen, Entwickler:innen und Anwender:innen im Bereich profilierter Bleche können Sie sich auf einen umfassenden Austausch über neueste Entwicklungen und Technologien freuen. Am Abend des 22.03. wird die Tagung mit einem Get-Together in unserer Versuchshalle eröffnet. Sie werden spannende Einblicke in aktuelle Forschungsprojekte bei Prozessvorführungen an verschiedenen Anlagen des PtU gewinnen können. Natürlich wird es beim gemeinsamen Essen und Trinken vielseitige Möglichkeiten zum fachlichen und persönlichen Austausch und Netzwerken geben. Am 23.03. stehen in den Vorträgen aus Industrie und Wissenschaft aktuelle Herausforderungen und zukünftige Trends der Profiliertechnik im Mittelpunkt. Dabei werden die derzeitigen Herausforderungen der Branche ebenso wie die neuen technologischen Möglichkeiten beleuchtet. Dadurch gewinnen Sie hoffentlich wertvolle Erkenntnisse zu neu entwickelten Prozessen, zur Beherrschung hochfester Materialien und zur Automatisierung durch den Einsatz von Sensorik und Künstlicher Intelligenz. Das Tagungsprogramm lässt auch genügend Zeit für Fachdiskussionen und Kennenlernen von neuen Kolleg:innen. Wir freuen uns sehr auf die Zeit mit Ihnen am 22. und 23. März 2023 in Darmstadt.
Additional file 1: of Dissemination of blaNDM-5 gene via an IncX3-type plasmid among non-clonal Escherichia coli in China
Creators: name: Li, Xi
name: Fu, Ying
name: Shen, Mengyuan
name: Huang, Danyan
name: Du, Xiaoxing
name: Hu, Qingfeng
name: Zhou, Yonglie
name: Wang, Dairong
name: Yu, Yunsong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: cg-MLST of blaNDM-5-positive isolates. (DOCX 61Â kb)
Additional file 1 of Travel to Asia is a strong predictor for carriage of cephalosporin resistant E. coli and Klebsiella spp. but does not explain everything; prevalence study at a Norwegian hospital 2014–2016
Creators: name: Espenhain, Laura
name: Jørgensen, Silje Bakken
name: Leegaard, Truls Michael
name: Lelek, Michaela Marie
name: Hänsgen, Siri Haug
name: Nakstad, Britt
name: Sunde, Marianne
name: Steinbakk, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Countries of Asia and number of participants who have travelled there (n = 747). (DOCX 29 kb)
Quantum Fluctuation Driven First-order Phase Transitions in Optical Lattices
Creators: name: Liu, Boyang
name: Hu, Jiangping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum fluctuation driven first-order phase transitions of a two-species bosonic system in a three-dimensional optical lattice. Using effective potential method we find that the superfluid-Mott insulator phase transition of one type of bosons can be changed from second-order to first-order by the quantum fluctuations of the other type of bosons. The study of the scaling behaviors near the quantum critical point shows that the first-order phase transition has a different universality from the second-order one. We also discuss the observation of this exotic phenomenon in the realistic cold-atom experiments.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Constrained Adaptation: The Emergence of China’s Land Quota Market and Its Implications
Creators: name: Xu, Zhuang
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: China
subject: Land reform
subject: Chinese politics

description: This paper reviews the development of land quota market in China and proposes that it is a policy innovation to address the problems created by the land management system: the degradation of rural areas and the inflexibility of the land quota system. While the innovation can serve as a temporary solution, its operation is still under constraints imposed by the inertia in China’s land tenure. The sources of the inertia are the country’s socialist legacy, the reliance on land finance and the concentration of land management power. These factors undermined the capacity of the land quota market to tackle the problems that it ideally would fix.
title: Criminal compliance : relevância e riscos
Creators: name: BUSATO, PAULO CÉSAR
Publisher: name: Universidade Lusíada Editora
Year: 2018

description: Criminalidade organizada e económica : perspetivas jurídica, política e criminológica / [coordenação de] Cândido da Agra, Fernando Torrão. - Lisboa : Universidade Lusíada, 2018. - ISBN 9789896402198. - P. 87-111.
title: Las comisiones parlamentarias de investigación como un instrumento de lucha contra la corrupción pública
Creators: name: Gude, Ana
Publisher: name: Universidade Lusíada Editora
Year: 2018

description: Criminalidade organizada e económica : perspetivas jurídica, política e criminológica / [coordenação de] Cândido da Agra, Fernando Torrão. - Lisboa : Universidade Lusíada, 2018. - ISBN 9789896402198. - P. 293-307.
Additional file 1 of An external validation of the Kidney Donor Risk Index in the UK transplant population in the presence of semi-competing events
Creators: name: Riley, Stephanie
name: Tam, Kimberly
name: Tse, Wai-Yee
name: Connor, Andrew
name: Wei, Yinghui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Imputed datasets: Summary of continuous variables. Tables S1. Imputed datasets: Summary of categorical variables. Table S2. Sample size calculations. Table S3. Summary of recipient and transplant related factors.
MOESM1 of Phylogenetic analysis of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) between 2015 and 2018 in Henan Province, China
Creators: name: Zheng, Guanmin
name: Lu, Qingxia
name: Wang, Fangyu
name: Xing, Guangxu
name: Feng, Hua
name: Jin, Qianyue
name: Guo, Zhenhua
name: Teng, Man
name: Hao, Huifang
name: Li, Dongliang
name: Wei, Xin
name: Zhang, Yuhang
name: Deng, Ruiguang
name: Zhang, Gaiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. ORF2 sequence of PCV2 strains in China were used for the analysis of selection pressure in this study. Table S1 contains GenBank accession numbers and years of 104 PCV2 ORF2 sequences in China. These ORF2 sequences were used for selection stress analysis.
Additional file 1: of Travel to Asia is a strong predictor for carriage of cephalosporin resistant E. coli and Klebsiella spp. but does not explain everything; prevalence study at a Norwegian hospital 2014–2016
Creators: name: Espenhain, Laura
name: Jørgensen, Silje
name: Leegaard, Truls
name: Lelek, Michaela
name: Hänsgen, Siri
name: Nakstad, Britt
name: Sunde, Marianne
name: Steinbakk, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Countries of Asia and number of participants who have travelled there (n = 747). (DOCX 29 kb)
Empire and Other Stories from the Black Rock
Creators: name: Zenz, Alex
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2019

description: This thesis is a collection of stories submitted as required by the University of Nevada, Las Vegas for completion of the Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing. These short pieces of fiction are narrated by women from a small town on the edge of the Black Rock Desert in the northern part of the state of Nevada as they engage with outsiders passing through, interact with the harsh expanses of wilderness surrounding their home, and contend with the changing economic landscape of the area.
The ballistic transport instability in Saturn's rings I: formalism and linear theory
Creators: name: Latter, Henrik
name: Ogilvie, Gordon
name: Chupeau, Marie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Planetary rings sustain a continual bombardment of hypervelocity meteoroids that erode the surfaces of ring particles on time scales of 10^5 - 10^7 years. The debris ejected from such impacts re-accretes on to the ring, though often at a slightly different orbital radius from the point of emission. This `ballistic transport' leads to a rearrangement of the disk's mass and angular momentum, and gives rise to a linear instability that generates structure on relatively large scales. It is likely that the 100-km undulations in Saturn's inner B-ring and the plateaus and 1000-km waves in Saturn's C-ring are connected to the nonlinear saturation of the instability. In this paper the physical problem is reformulated so as to apply to a local patch of disk (the shearing sheet). This new streamlined model helps facilitate our physical understanding of the instability, and also makes more tractable the analysis of its nonlinear dynamics. We concentrate on the linear theory in this paper, showing that the instability is restricted to a preferred range of intermediate wavenumbers and optical depths. We subsequently apply these general results to the inner B-ring and the C-ring and find that in both regions the ballistic transport instability should be near marginality, a fact that may have important consequences for its prevalence and nonlinear development. Owing to damping via self-gravity wakes, the instability should not be present in the A-ring. A following paper will explore the instability's nonlinear saturation and how it connects to the observed large-scale structure.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, MNRAS accepted
Pronolagus crassicaudatus
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Leporidae
Pronolagus
Pronolagus crassicaudatus

description: Pronolagus crassicaudatus (I. Geoffroy, 1832). Mag. Zool. Paris, 2:cl. 1, pl. 9 and text. TYPE LOCALITY: "Port Natal" [Durban, Natal, South Africa]. DISTRIBUTION: SE South Africa; extreme S Mozambique. STATUS: Secure (Duthie and Robinson, 1990). SYNONYMS: bowkeri Hewitt, 1927; kariegae Hewitt, 1927; lebombo Roberts, 1936; ruddi Thomas and Schwann, 1905. COMMENTS: Formerly included randensis, see Lundholm (1955a). The relationship of crassicaudatus and randensis is unclear, see Petter (1972b:6). Distribution allopatric to that of randensis, but sympatric in western half of range with rupestris.
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann, 1993, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 807-827 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 823, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353088
description: {"references": ["Duthie, A. G., and T. J. Robinson. 1990. The African rabbits. Pp. 121 - 127, in Rabbits, hares and pikas (J. A. Chapman and J. E. C. Flux, eds.). I. U. C. N., Gland, Switzerland, 168 pp.", "Thomas, O., and H. Schwann. 1905. The Rudd exploration of South Africa. -- II. List of mammals from the Wakkerstroom District, Southeastern Transvaal. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1905: 129 - 138.", "Lundholm, B. G. 1955 a. Descriptions of new mammals. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 22: 279 - 303.", "Petter, F. 1972 b. Order Lagomorpha. Part 5. Pp. 1 - 7, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 2 May 1972]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated."]}
Hochster duality in derived categories and point-free reconstruction of schemes
Creators: name: Kock, Joachim
name: Pitsch, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 18E30, Secondary: 06D22, 14A15

description: For a commutative ring $R$, we exploit localization techniques and point-free topology to give an explicit realization of both the Zariski frame of $R$ (the frame of radical ideals in $R$) and its Hochster dual frame, as lattices in the poset of localizing subcategories of the unbounded derived category $D(R)$. This yields new conceptual proofs of the classical theorems of Hopkins-Neeman and Thomason. Next we revisit and simplify Balmer's theory of spectra and supports for tensor triangulated categories from the viewpoint of frames and Hochster duality. Finally we exploit our results to show how a coherent scheme $(X,\mathcal{O}_X)$ can be reconstructed from the tensor triangulated structure of its derived category of perfect complexes.
description: v5:Minoir typos corrected the proof of tensor nilpotence is made totally point-free and self-contained; some simplifications and expository improvements; section on preliminaries shortened; 50pp. To appear in Trans. AMS
Additional file 1 of Factors influencing nasal airway pressure and comfort in high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy: a volunteer study
Creators: name: Zhao, Enqi
name: Zhou, Yilong
name: He, Chunwei
name: Ma, Dedong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Medicine
Molecular Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Endemic carbapenem-nonsusceptible Acinetobacter baumannii-calcoaceticus complex in intensive care units of the national referral hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia
Creators: name: Saharman, Yulia Rosa
name: Karuniawati, Anis
name: Sedono, Rudyanto
name: Aditianingsih, Dita
name: Sudarmono, Pratiwi
name: Goessens, Wil H. F.
name: Klaassen, Corné H. W.
name: Verbrugh, Henri A.
name: Severin, Juliëtte A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer

description: List of environmental samples. Table S2. Baseline characteristics of patients admitted to the adult and Emergency Room (ER) ICUs. Table S3. Variables associated with mortality among patients with and without carbapenem-nonsusceptible A. baumannii-calcoaceticus complex. Table S4. Variables associated with length of stay among patients with and without carbapenem-nonsusceptible A. baumannii-calcoaceticus complex. Table S5. Source of detection of the carbapenem-nonsusceptible A. baumannii-calcoaceticus complex isolates collected in the study. Table S6. Sources of the five major Raman clusters of carbapenem-nonsusceptible A. baumannii-calcoaceticus complex in adult ICU and ER-ICUs. (DOC 288 kb)
title: Spatial Variability of Snow Chemistry of High Altitude Glaciers in the Peruvian Andes
Creators: name: Wallis, Lindsay K.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2016

description:
Atmospheric contaminants become incorporated in glaciers through both wet and dry deposition. Some of this particulate matter can act as a source of contamination to glacial streams, leading to a concern for the chemical contamination to cause downstream toxicity to aquatic organisms and toxicity to people ingesting that water. Other portions of this particulate matter, including black carbon, can decrease the amount of light reflected off the snow, thereby contributing to increased rates of glacial melting. These issues are especially of concern to tropical glaciers, which are receding rapidly and are relied on heavily to provide drinking water in the dry season. A snow sampling campaign was conducted on the glaciers of seven mountains in the Cordillera Blanca mountain range in Peru during June-August, 2015 to determine concentrations of inorganic contaminants and black carbon in the upper layer of snow on high altitude glaciers (>5000 m.a.s.l.). Elevation did not appear to be a factor in chemical concentrations, as there were no significant linear relationships with measured analytes and elevation, with the exception of Zn on one mountain sampled. Snow samples on two of the mountains had higher As and Pb concentrations than U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) established water quality criteria for human health. Five metals (Al, Cd, Fe, Pb, and Zn) were found to exceed the USEPA aquatic life criteria in at least one sample. The highest concentrations of black carbon and metals were found closest to a local population center and lowest were found in areas furthest from anthropogenic influences. This study also provides supporting evidence that soil/dust is a contributing source of particulate matter but not the light absorbing fraction. An initial attempt at sourcing the particulate matter in these samples was made through an examination of analyte ratios, correlations, and principal components analysis. Multivariate analysis, including hierarchical clustering on principal components, could not explain categories based solely on concentrations of light absorbing particles or distance from the closest large city in the region. The sources of contaminants in the area appears to be complicated, and further studies would provide more insight into the source and spatial distribution of particulate matter on these tropical glaciers.
Additional file 1 of Home-based self-management for sedentary individuals with mild walking disability after stroke: protocol for a randomised pilot study
Creators: name: Alvarenga, Maria Tereza Mota
name: Ada, Louise
name: Preston, Elisabeth
name: Caetano, Lívia Cristina Guimarães
name: Teixeira-Salmela, Luci Fuscaldi
name: Scianni, Aline A
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
title: Rural Sustainability in the Intermountain West
Creators: name: Oliver, Mary L.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2020

description: Assessing the sustainability of communities is important for planners and citizens alike. Sustainability plays a central role in forming healthy, successful communities and in planning for responsible growth and development. Most current sustainability evaluations favor urban environments due to their high densities and resulting efficiencies, leaving rural areas labeled “unsustainable” because of their decentralized growth patterns. Characterized as “not urban,” they fall short of urban sustainability benchmarks (Isserman, 2005). The importance of rural sustainability to both small communities and regions leads to the question: how can rural sustainability be characterized and assessed?
This study applies a comparative assessment model to evaluate sustainable development possibilities for over two hundred counties in the Intermountain West. Rural sustainability measures have been identified and applied to the assessment model to evaluate ways in which rural criteria is integrated into regional sustainability. This both illuminates the importance of specific rural indicators to sustainable development and provides planners with an operational tool to assess rural sustainability within their own counties.
Pronolagus randensis Jameson 1907
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Leporidae
Pronolagus
Pronolagus randensis

description: Pronolagus randensis Jameson, 1907. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 20:404. TYPE LOCALITY: "Observatory Kopje...Johannesburg...Witwatersrand Range, Transvaal... 5,900 ft. " [1,798 m] [South Africa]. DISTRIBUTION: Two disjunct areas: NE South Africa; E Botswana to extreme W Mozambique, Zimbabwe; and W Namibia, perhaps SW Angola. STATUS: Secure. SYNONYMS: capricornis Roberts, 1926; caucinus Thomas, 1929; ekmani Lundholm, 1955; kaokoensis Roberts, 1946; kobosensis Roberts, 1938; makapani Roberts, 1924; powelli Roberts, 1924; waterbergensis Hoesch and Von Lehmann, 1956; whitei Roberts, 1938. COMMENTS: Formerly included in crassicaudatus by Lundholm (1955a); but see Petter (1972b:6). The systematic position of the two widely disjunct populations needs clarification (Duthie and Robinson, 1990).
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann, 1993, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 807-827 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 823, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353088
description: {"references": ["Thomas, O. 1929. The mammals of Senor Budin's Patagonian expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 10, 4: 35 - 45.", "Roberts, A. 1946. Descriptions of numerous new subspecies of mammals. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 20: 303 - 328.", "Roberts, A. 1938. Descriptions of new forms of mammals. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 19 (2): 231 - 245.", "Lundholm, B. G. 1955 a. Descriptions of new mammals. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 22: 279 - 303.", "Petter, F. 1972 b. Order Lagomorpha. Part 5. Pp. 1 - 7, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 2 May 1972]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated.", "Duthie, A. G., and T. J. Robinson. 1990. The African rabbits. Pp. 121 - 127, in Rabbits, hares and pikas (J. A. Chapman and J. E. C. Flux, eds.). I. U. C. N., Gland, Switzerland, 168 pp."]}
On the Metallicity Dependence of Classical Cepheid Light Amplitudes
Creators: name: Majaess, Daniel J.
name: Turner, David G.
name: Gieren, Wolfgang P.
name: Berdnikov, Leonid N.
name: Lane, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical Cepheids remain a cornerstone of the cosmic distance scale, and thus characterizing the dependence of their light amplitude on metallicity is important. Period-amplitude diagrams constructed for longer-period classical Cepheids in IC 1613, NGC 3109, SMC, NGC 6822, LMC, and the Milky Way imply that very metal-poor Cepheids typically exhibit smaller V-band amplitudes than their metal-rich counterparts. The results provide an alternate interpretation relative to arguments for a null and converse metallicity dependence. The empirical results can be employed to check predictions from theoretical models, to approximate mean abundances for target populations hosting numerous long-period Cepheids, and to facilitate the identification of potentially blended or peculiar objects.
description: To appear in ApSS
title: Effect of Thermosonication on Viscosity of Milk Concentrates and Milk Quality and Shelf Life
Creators: name: Deshpande, Vidita
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2020

description: Thermosonication is the application of soundwaves at temperatures ≥50°C. It can be used to improve functional properties, overall quality, and shelf life of dairy products. Milk is concentrated before being spray dried and currently milk concentration is limited by increased viscosity. Decreasing the viscosity of concentrates prior to spray drying could be economically beneficial to dairy processors. Results from this study showed that that thermosonication significantly reduced the viscosity of concentrates such as reconstituted milk protein concentrate (rMPC) and reconstituted skim milk powder (rSMP). This would allow for spray drying of these concentrates at a higher total solids with a lower viscosity.
Currently, the shelf of pasteurized fluid milk stored at refrigeration temperatures is 2-3 weeks and is limited due to bacterial growth during refrigerated storage. Increasing milk shelf life would potentially minimize product loss and consumers can enjoy their refrigerated milk for longer time. Some thermophilic bacterial cells and spores can survive high temperatures involved in dairy processes and decrease milk product quality. Minimizing losses due to product quality loss could potentially minimize losses for dairy producers and It would be beneficial to improve dairy product shelf life and quality by eliminating these microorganisms using thermosonication.
The effect of thermosonication at pasteurization temperatures on survival of total and thermophilic bacteria such as Geobacillus stearothermophilus, Anoxybacillus flavithermus, and Bacillus subtilis in both batch and continuous systems was studied. Results showed that thermosonication successfully reduced thermophilic bacterial cells but not spores. Moreover, the cell reductions observed may not have an impact on milk product quality. Thermosonication along with pasteurization successfully improved the milk microbial quality along with other quality indicators such as pH and free fatty acid (FFA) content. Milk shelf life was extended by 2 weeks and minimal changes in consumer acceptance of milk were observed. Thus, thermosonication along with pasteurization could be used to improve milk quality and shelf life and decrease the viscosity of milk concentrates.
The central structure of Broad Absorption Line QSOs: observational characteristics in the cm-mm wavelength domain
Creators: name: Bruni, G.
name: Mack, K. -H.
name: Dallacasa, D.
name: Montenegro-Montes, F. M.
name: Benn, C. R.
name: Carballo, R.
name: González-Serrano, J. I.
name: Holt, J.
name: Jiménez-Luján, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accounting for ~20% of the total QSO population, Broad Absorption Line QSOs are still an unsolved problem in the AGN context. They present wide troughs in the UV spectrum, due to material with velocities up to 0.2 c toward the observer. The two models proposed in literature try to explain them as a particular phase of the evolution of QSOs or as normal QSOs, but seen from a particular line of sight. We built a statistically complete sample of Radio-Loud BAL QSOs, and carried out an observing campaign to piece together the whole spectrum in the cm wavelength domain, and highlight all the possible differences with respect to a comparison sample of Radio-Loud non-BAL QSOs. VLBI observations at high angular resolution have been performed, to study the pc-scale morphology of these objects. Finally, we tried to detect a possible dust component with observations at mm-wavelengths. Results do not seem to indicate a young age for all BAL QSOs. Instead a variety of orientations and morphologies have been found, constraining the outflows foreseen by the orientation model to have different possible angles with respect to the jet axis.
title: Applications of Machine Learning in High-Frequency Trade Direction Classification
Creators: name: Hansen, Jared E.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2020

description: The correct assignment of trades as buyer-initiated or seller-initiated is paramount in many quantitative finance studies. Simple decision rule methods have been used for signing trades since many data sets available to researchers do not include the sign of each trade executed. By utilizing these decision rule methods, as well as engineering new variables from available data, we have demonstrated that machine learning models outperform prior methods for accurately signing trades as buys and sells, achieving state-of-the-art results. The best model developed was 4.5 percentage points more accurate than older methods when predicting onto unseen data. Since finance and economics departments pay thousands of dollars in annual data service subscriptions they are often reluctant to fund purchase of additional data containing trade signs when methods for predicting these signs exist. The use of our best trade signing model as an alternative to the purchase of additional data has the potential to collectively save universities millions of dollars in additional subscription fees, facilitate more reliable research, and lighten the burden of data processing for researchers.
Additional file 2 of A qualitative study on the feasibility and acceptability of institutionalizing health technology assessment in Malawi
Creators: name: Mfutso-Bengo, Joseph
name: Jeremiah, Faless
name: Kasende-Chinguwo, Florence
name: Ng’ambi, Wingston
name: Nkungula, Nthanda
name: Kazanga-Chiumia, Isabel
name: Juma, Mercy
name: Chawani, Marlen
name: Chinkhumba, Jobiba
name: Twea, Pakwanja
name: Chirwa, Emily
name: Langwe, Kate
name: Manthalu, Gerald
name: Ngwira, Lucky Gift
name: Nkhoma, Dominic
name: Colbourn, Tim
name: Revill, Paul
name: Sculpher, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Focus Group Discussion Guide
title: Reduced GABAergic Signaling at the Axon Initial Segment Decreases Vigilance State Transitioning
Creators: name: Boren, Austin John
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2019

description: Sleep is a highly regulated homeostatic process that is disrupted in an estimated 50-70 million Americans. Regulation of sleep depends upon coordinated signaling of multiple neurotransmitter systems. In particular, inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) signaling is required to suppress wake-active brain regions in order to initiate and maintain sleep states. GABA type A receptors (GABAARs) are ionotropic receptors with subunit compositions uniquely enriched on subcellular domains of target cells. α2 subunit-containing GABAARs are the primary target of GABA released onto the axon initial segment (AIS), a site critical for phasing the oscillatory activity of cortical cells. α2-containing GABAARs have previously been implicated in the initiation and maintenance of sleep. To determine the contribution of GABAergic singling at the AIS to regulation of sleep, we used behavioral and electroencephalographic measures to assess sleep in a mouse featuring a loss of inhibitory synapses onto the AIS (Gabra2-1). Reduced GABAergic input to the AIS results in a persistent increase in the delta frequency range in Gabra2-1 mice, suggesting an alteration in sleep regulation. Analysis of long term recordings demonstrate that Gabra2-1 homozygous mice spend less time asleep during subjective night, and also have reduced vigilance state transitions. Gabra2-1 homozygous mice show a loss of free running rhythm when housed in constant darkness, and fail to homeostatically respond to 24 hours of sleep deprivation. These studies demonstrate a role for α2 containing GABAARs in sleep initiation, transitions, and the response to sleep challenges, providing critical information for the refinement of sleep therapies.
Additional file 1 of A qualitative study on the feasibility and acceptability of institutionalizing health technology assessment in Malawi
Creators: name: Mfutso-Bengo, Joseph
name: Jeremiah, Faless
name: Kasende-Chinguwo, Florence
name: Ng’ambi, Wingston
name: Nkungula, Nthanda
name: Kazanga-Chiumia, Isabel
name: Juma, Mercy
name: Chawani, Marlen
name: Chinkhumba, Jobiba
name: Twea, Pakwanja
name: Chirwa, Emily
name: Langwe, Kate
name: Manthalu, Gerald
name: Ngwira, Lucky Gift
name: Nkhoma, Dominic
name: Colbourn, Tim
name: Revill, Paul
name: Sculpher, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Key Informant Interview Guide
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Endemic carbapenem-nonsusceptible Acinetobacter baumannii-calcoaceticus complex in intensive care units of the national referral hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia
Creators: name: Saharman, Yulia
name: Karuniawati, Anis
name: Sedono, Rudyanto
name: Aditianingsih, Dita
name: Sudarmono, Pratiwi
name: Goessens, Wil
name: Klaassen, Corné
name: Verbrugh, Henri
name: Severin, Juliëtte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: List of environmental samples. Table S2. Baseline characteristics of patients admitted to the adult and Emergency Room (ER) ICUs. Table S3. Variables associated with mortality among patients with and without carbapenem-nonsusceptible A. baumannii-calcoaceticus complex. Table S4. Variables associated with length of stay among patients with and without carbapenem-nonsusceptible A. baumannii-calcoaceticus complex. Table S5. Source of detection of the carbapenem-nonsusceptible A. baumannii-calcoaceticus complex isolates collected in the study. Table S6. Sources of the five major Raman clusters of carbapenem-nonsusceptible A. baumannii-calcoaceticus complex in adult ICU and ER-ICUs. (DOC 288 kb)
Designing phase-sensitive tests for Fe-based superconductors
Creators: name: Golubov, A. A.
name: Mazin, I. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest new experimental designs suitable to test pairing symmetry in multiband Fe-based superconductors. These designs are based on combinations of tunnel junctions and point contacts and should be accessible by existing sample fabrication techniques.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Harmonic Superspace Gaugeon Formalism for the ABJM Theory
Creators: name: Faizal, Mir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we will analyse the ABJM theory in harmonic superspace. The harmonic superspace variables will be parameterized by the coset $SU(2)/U(1)$ and thus will have manifest $\mathcal{N} =3$ supersymmetry. We will study the quantum gauge transformations and the BRST transformations of this theory in gaugeon formalism. We will use this BRST symmetry to project out the physical sub-space from the total Hilbert space. We will also show that the evolution of the $\mathcal{S}$-matrix is unitary for this ABJM theory in harmonic superspace.
description: 11, pages, 0 figures, accepted for publication in Mod. Phys. Lett. A