cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
CERET: Cost-Effective Extrinsic Refinement for Text Generation
Creators: name: Cai, Jason
name: Su, Hang
name: Sunkara, Monica
name: Shalyminov, Igor
name: Mansour, Saab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large Language Models (LLMs) are powerful models for generation tasks, but they may not generate good quality outputs in their first attempt. Apart from model fine-tuning, existing approaches to improve prediction accuracy and quality typically involve LLM self-improvement / self-reflection that incorporate feedback from models themselves. Despite their effectiveness, these methods are hindered by their high computational cost and lack of scalability. In this work, we propose CERET, a method for refining text generations by considering semantic stability, entailment and inter-sample uncertainty measures. Experimental results show that CERET outperforms Self-consistency and Self-rerank baselines consistently under various task setups, by ~1.6% in Rouge-1 for abstractive summarization and ~3.5% in hit rate for question answering. Compared to LLM Self-rerank method, our approach only requires 9.4% of its latency and is more cost-effective.
description: The source code and data samples are released at https://github.com/amazon-science/CERET-LLM-refine
High precision measurements of alpha_s at the future EIC
Creators: name: Kutz, T.
name: Pybus, J. R.
name: Upton, D. W.
name: Cotton, C.
name: Deshpande, A.
name: Deur, A.
name: Li, W. B.
name: Nguyen, D.
name: Nycz, M.
name: Zheng, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a projection study for the first moments of the inclusive spin structure function for the proton and neutron from simulated doubly-polarized e+p and e+3He collision data expected from the Electron-Ion collider. For detection and extraction of the neutron spin asymmetries from e+3He collisions, we used the double-tagging method which significantly reduces the uncertainty over the traditional inclusive method. Using the Bjorken sum rule, the projected results allow us to determine that the QCD coupling at the Z-pole alpha_s can be measured with a relative precision of 1.3%. This underscores the significance of the EIC for achieving precision determinations of alpha_s.
Identification and Disclosure of Key Audit Matters in the Audit Report: Outlook of Iranian
Creators: name: Kermani, Neda Jafari Nasab
name: Molanazari, Mahnaz
name: Rahmani, Ali
name: Azizkhani, Masoud
name: Bozorgasl, Mousa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150199 Accounting, Auditing and Accountability not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150105 Management Accounting
subject: 150102 Auditing and Accountability
subject: 150107 Taxation Accounting
subject: 150103 Financial Accounting

description: The purpose of the present research is to investigate the outlook of auditors on key auditing matters according to ISA 701. Responses to questionnaires distributed among members of the CPA, indicate that evaluations made by auditors of the basic assumptions that form the basis for recognition and disclosure of financial statement items in the auditor report, the approach taken by the auditor when faced with various risks in the company, accounts with the highest risks of significant fraud including risks of fraud in the auditor report, auditor evaluation of significant events and transactions during the fiscal period as well as matters that hold the highest significance in the financial statements based on the auditor’s judgment have to be identified as key audit matters. From the auditor’s point of view, disclosure of KAM results in enhancement of the informational value of the auditor report and reduction of its uniformity, an increase in professional and legal accountability of the auditor, enhancement of investor decision making, and promotion of audit and financial reporting quality. KAMs differ in and across various industries. Furthermore, auditors believe that disclosure of KAM results in user perception of a piecemeal opinion issued by the auditor on these matters as well as unacceptability of the unmodified audit opinion issued, diversity in Key Audit Matters due to the differing professional judgments applied by auditors, increase in audit fees, negative impact on the client-auditor relationship, increased pressure by client on the auditor and user perception of the auditor as the original source of information. Auditors have also expressed the necessity of guidelines for the identification and disclosure of KAMs and believe that these matters must be disclosed in paragraphs closest in proximity to the auditor opinion and an appropriate heading must be given to each category.
Bürgermeisterwahl in Bangkok
Creators: name: Von Reuben, Regina
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: In Thailand sind zur Zeit die politischen Diskussionen über den fehlgeschlagenen Putsch vom 9. September 1985 und über einen möglichen neuen Putschversuch erst wieder neu aufgetaucht, nachdem die Bangkoker Kommunalwahl beendet war, die Aussichten weiterer Demokratisierung verhieß oder - wenn man so will - vorgaukelte. Am Donnerstag, 14. Oktober 1985, haten die Einwohner zum ersten Mal seit der "demokratischen Zeit" (1973-76) wieder entscheiden dürfen, wer den bislang von der Regierung ernannten Gouverneur (sprich: Oberbürgermeister) der 6-Millionen Stadt Bangkok ersetzen soll. (...)
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 2 Nr. 1 (1986): südostasien informationen
Militarisierung der Politik und Politisierung des Militärs
Creators: name: Bamrungsuk, Surachart
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Die großen Lieferungen hochentwickelten militärischen Materials und der Aufbau der Streitkräfte in Ländern der 3. Welt sind heute eine der besorgniserregenden Entwicklungen in der Welt. Die Streitkräfte werden zu dem wichtigsten Akteur der Politik in der 3. Welt. Viele Untersuchungen konzentrieren sich auf die Frage, ob die ständige militärische Aufrüstung und die politische Rolle des Militärs zu einer neuen Militarisierungswelle führen wird. Es ist deshalb das Ziel des Artikels, dieses Phänomen zu untersuchen, um eine angemessene Antwort auf diese Frage zu ermöglichen.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 2 Nr. 1 (1986): südostasien informationen
Enhancing the light yield of He:CF$_4$ based gaseous detector
Creators: name: Amaro, F. D.
name: Antonietti, R.
name: Baracchini, E.
name: Benussi, L.
name: Bianco, S.
name: Campagnola, R.
name: Capoccia, C.
name: Caponero, M.
name: Cardoso, D. S.
name: de Carvalho, L. G. M.
name: Cavoto, G.
name: Costa, I. Abritta
name: Croce, A.
name: Dané, E.
name: Dho, G.
name: Di Giambattista, F.
name: Di Marco, E.
name: D'Astolfo, M.
name: D'Imperio, G.
name: Fiorina, D.
name: Iacoangeli, F.
name: Islam, Z.
name: Jùnior, H. P. L.
name: Kemp, E.
name: Maccarrone, G.
name: Mano, R. D. Passos
name: Gregorio, R. R. M.
name: Marques, D. J. Gaspar
name: Mazzitelli, G.
name: McLean, A. G.
name: Messina, A.
name: Meloni, P.
name: Monteiro, C. M. Bernardes
name: Nobrega, R. A.
name: Pains, I. F.
name: Paoletti, E.
name: Passamonti, L.
name: Petrucci, F.
name: Piacentini, S.
name: Piccolo, D.
name: Pierluigi, D.
name: Pinci, D.
name: Prajapati, A.
name: Renga, F.
name: Roque, R. J. da Cruz
name: Rosatelli, F.
name: Russo, A.
name: Santos, J. M. F. dos
name: Saviano, G.
name: Silva, P. A. O. C.
name: Spooner, N. J. Curwen
name: Tesauro, R.
name: Tomassini, S.
name: Torelli, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CYGNO experiment aims to build a large ($\mathcal{O}(10)$ m$^3$) directional detector for rare event searches, such as nuclear recoils (NRs) induced by dark matter (DM), such as weakly interactive massive particles (WIMPs). The detector concept comprises a time projection chamber (TPC), filled with a He:CF$_4$ 60/40 scintillating gas mixture at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, equipped with an amplification stage made of a stack of three gas electron multipliers (GEMs) which are coupled to an optical readout. The latter consists in scientific CMOS (sCMOS) cameras and photomultipliers tubes (PMTs). The maximisation of the light yield of the amplification stage plays a major role in the determination of the energy threshold of the experiment. In this paper, we simulate the effect of the addition of a strong electric field below the last GEM plane on the GEM field structure and we experimentally test it by means of a 10$\times$10 cm$^2$ readout area prototype. The experimental measurements analyse stacks of different GEMs and helium concentrations in the gas mixture combined with this extra electric field, studying their performances in terms of light yield, energy resolution and intrinsic diffusion. It is found that the use of this additional electric field permits large light yield increases without degrading intrinsic characteristics of the amplification stage with respect to the regular use of GEMs.
description: Correction of typos in Section 2 and 6. Improved quality of plots with some modifications to clarify the content
Decentralized Social Networks and the Future of Free Speech Online
Creators: name: Huang, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Decentralized social networks like Mastodon and BlueSky are trending topics that have drawn much attention and discussion in recent years. By devolving powers from the central node to the end users, decentralized social networks aim to cure existing pathologies on the centralized platforms and have been viewed by many as the future of the Internet. This article critically and systematically assesses the decentralization project's prospect for communications online. It uses normative theories of free speech to examine whether and how the decentralization design could facilitate users' freedom of expression online. The analysis shows that both promises and pitfalls exist, highlighting the importance of value-based design in this area. Two most salient issues for the design of the decentralized networks are: how to balance the decentralization ideal with constant needs of centralization on the network, and how to empower users to make them truly capable of exercising their control. The article then uses some design examples, such as the shared blocklist and the opt-in search function, to illustrate the value considerations underlying the design choices. Some tentative proposals for law and policy interventions are offered to better facilitate the design of the new network. Rather than providing clear answers, the article seeks to map the value implications of the design choices, highlight the stakes, and point directions for future research.
Very High Energy Afterglow of Structured Jets: GW 170817 and Prospects for Future Detections
Creators: name: Pellouin, Clément
name: Daigne, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a complete numerical model of the afterglow of a laterally structured relativistic ejecta from the radio to very high energies (VHE). This includes a self-consistent calculation of the synchrotron radiation, with its maximum frequency, and of synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) scattering that takes the Klein-Nishina regime into account. Attenuation due to pair production is also included. This model is computationally efficient and allows multi-wavelength data fitting. As a validation test, the radiative model was used to fit the broad-band spectrum of GRB 190114C at 90 s up to the TeV range. The full model was then used to fit the afterglow of GW 170817 and predict its VHE emission. We find that the SSC flux at the peak was much dimmer than the upper limit from H.E.S.S. observations. However, we show that either a smaller viewing angle or a higher external density would make similar off-axis events detectable in the future at VHE, even above 100 Mpc with the sensitivity of the Cherenkov telescope array. High external densities are expected in the case of fast mergers, but the existence of a formation channel for these binary neutron stars is still uncertain. We highlight that VHE afterglow detections would help to efficiently probe systems like this.
description: 27 pages. Published in A&A
บทปริทัศน์หนังสือ "The Smile Revolution in Eighteenth Century Paris"
Creators: name: ปรีดาภรณ์ เอี่ยมแจ๋
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2015
Subjects: -

description: วารสารประวัติศาสตร์ ธรรมศาสตร์, 2, 2, 285-298
Geschichte des Militärstützpunktes Cam Ranh Bay nach 1975
Creators: name: Fritsche, Anne
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Cam Ranh Bay ist eine feste Größe geworden bei der Beurteilung sowjetischer Militärpräsenz in Südostasien. Cam Ranh Bay wird aber auch dann zur Sprache gebracht, wenn es um die Frage geht, wie weit sich Vietnam schon in die Abhängigkeit von der Sowjetunion begeben hat. (...)
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 2 Nr. 1 (1986): südostasien informationen
SHIFT@LHC: Searches for New Physics with Shifted Interaction on a Fixed Target at the Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Niedziela, Jeremi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New low-mass particles with very small couplings to standard model particles that travel significant distances before decaying are interesting candidates to address some of the most intriguing questions of modern physics. In this paper, I propose to extend the LHC's research program by installing a gaseous fixed target referred to as SHIFT at around 160 meters from the CMS interaction point. When the LHC proton beam collides with this target, interactions at a center of mass energy of $\approx$113 GeV would occur. The particles produced in such collisions, or their decay products, would travel through the rock and other material on their path, potentially reaching the CMS detector where they can be registered and studied. Such an approach would allow us to access otherwise uncovered regions of parameters phase space at a relatively low cost since it does not require constructing a new detector. Various aspects such as angular and lifetime coverage or material survival probability have been studied. The results are interpreted within two new physics models, namely, the Dark Photons and the Hidden Valley scenarios, and compared with the standard proton-proton physics program of CMS. A comparison is also made with the fixed target program at LHCb, as well as parasitic detectors such as FASER or MATHUSLA. The obtained results indicate that, despite assuming just 1% of the nominal CMS luminosity to be available to SHIFT, the physics reach could be extended by a factor of up to 150 (1000) for Dark Photon (Hidden Valley) scenarios, depending on the signal model parameters.
A ratio-based multi-level modelling approach for signalling corporate collapse: a study of Australian corporations
Creators: name: Hossari, Ghassan
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: The objective of this study is to introduce a more refined methodological approach for signalling corporate collapse. The proposed methodological approach provides informed stakeholders in a corporation with a tool that would help them signal impending collapse with a higher degree of accuracy than the existing mainstream methodology. By doing so, the proposed methodological approach helps stakeholders take appropriate measures, if possible, to save their company from collapse. The motivation behind this study emanates from a need in the literature in relation to coming up with a new methodological approach that is superior to what is available. For example, Jones and Hensher (2004), one of the most recent studies in the field, stated that over the past three decades there has been a conspicuous absence of modelling innovation in the literature on financial distress prediction, as well as a failure to keep abreast of important methodological developments emerging in other fields of the social sciences. Specifically, this study introduces a new ratio-based multivariate methodological approach for signalling corporate collapse, called Multi-Level Modelling (MLM). Moreover, this study demonstrated that MLM provides informed stakeholders in a corporation with a tool that would help them signal impending collapse with a higher degree of accuracy than Multiple Discriminant Analysis (MDA), which is the mainstream benchmark methodological approach. By doing so, MLM helps stakeholders take appropriate measures, if possible, to save their company from collapse. The empirical results depicted the superiority of MLM over MDA. MLM generated better overall predictive power and dramatically reduced the occurrence of Type I error (classifying a collapsed company as non-collapsed). Moreover, MLM achieved those results while at the same time capturing variations in industry sectors among the data sample of companies. This is something that MDA was not capable of.
EFFECT OF BILINGUALISM ON COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN
Creators: name: Turdiyeva, Durdona
name: Qurbonovna, Dilrabo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Bilingualism, the ability to speak and understand two languages, has been a subject of growing interest in cognitive development research, especially in children. This paper investigates the effect of bilingualism on cognitive development in children, exploring various cognitive domains such as memory, problem-solving, executive function, and language skills.
D5.8 - RightsApp - Dissemination in social media and in the project's home page
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Conejero, Jorge
name: Guillén, Andrea
name: Macias, Mario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: EU victims' rights, EU citizens empowerment, Mobile technologies

description: This document lists the dissemination in social media and RightsApp home page. In addition, it also contains the dissemination that the collaborators of the project carried out in their main communication channels. This document does not contain statistics nor analysis of the impact of the dissemination activities, this analysis has been performed in RightsApp Deliverable D5.6 – Report on the dissemination activities and their impact into the targeted groups.
Applying the health action process approach to bicycle helmet use and evaluating a social marketing campaign
Creators: name: Karl, Florian M.
name: Smith, Jennifer
name: Piedt, Shannon
name: Turcotte, Kate
name: Pike, Ian, 1958-
Publisher: name: BMJ
Year: 2021

description: Background Bicycle injuries are of concern in Canada. Since helmet use was mandated in 1996 in the province of British Columbia, Canada, use has increased and head injuries have decreased. Despite the law, many cyclists do not wear a helmet. Health action process approach (HAPA) model explains intention and behaviour with self-efficacy, risk perception, outcome expectancies and planning constructs. The present study examines the impact of a social marketing campaign on HAPA constructs in the context of bicycle helmet use. Method A questionnaire was administered to identify factors determining helmet use. Intention to obey the law, and perceived risk of being caught if not obeying the law were included as additional constructs. Path analysis was used to extract the strongest influences on intention and behaviour. The social marketing campaign was evaluated through t-test comparisons after propensity score matching and generalised linear modelling (GLM) were applied to adjust for the same covariates. Results 400 cyclists aged 25–54 years completed the questionnaire. Self-efficacy and Intention were most predictive of intention to wear a helmet, which, moderated by planning, strongly predicted behaviour. Perceived risk and outcome expectancies had no significant impact on intention. GLM showed that exposure to the campaign was significantly associated with higher values in self-efficacy, intention and bicycle helmet use. Conclusion Self-efficacy and planning are important points of action for promoting helmet use. Social marketing campaigns that remind people of appropriate preventive action have an impact on behaviour.
title: Imaginal Processing in the Two Hemispheres: A Computational Investigation
Creators: name: Painter, Joan
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 1995

description: Traditionally theories of cerebral organization have tended to focus on various broad functional dichotomies. However, whilst the identification of dichotomous dimensions distinguishing the hemispheres provides useful approximations of their functional properties, such dichotomies fail to account for the many diverse manifestations of hemispheric asymmetry. Recent research in cognitive psychology, however, indicates that mental faculties previously treated as undifferentiated phenomenon. are better described and understood as being composed of distinct processing units that perform specific operations. This evidence has led to the development of new computational models of functional cerebral lateralization. The phenomenon of visual mental imagery has achieved particular prominence in this respect as evidence has been produced in support of the claim that the generation component of the imagery system is lateralized to the left hemisphere (LH). Given these findings the question naturally arises as to whether other components of the imagery system are lateralized to the LH or whether both hemispheres are involved in different aspects of imagery performance. The thesis initially presents a review of the literature pertaining to the above, including methodological and theoretical issues related to the localization of function in the brain, models of hemispheric interaction, computational models of imagery developed within cognitive psychology, the relationship between imagery and perception and the evidence in support of the LH image generation hypothesis. A series of experiments isý then reported which wLýýs designed to investigate the possible lateralization of additional imaginal components. The first rive experiments investigated the putative LH localization of the image scanning component of the imagery system. A further three experiments are then presented designed to investigate the possibility that the two hemispheres are specialized for the generation of different forms of visual images. The implications of these findings for specific models of cerebral lateralization of the imagery system are then discussed, as are the implications for a general theory of cerebral organization.
Militarisierung des Pazifik
Creators: name: Franke, Peter
name: Schmidt, Frithjof
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Die Idee für das vorliegende Buch über die Militarisierung des Pazifik geht in ihren Anfängen auf das Jahr 1983 zurück. (...)
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 2 Nr. 1 (1986): südostasien informationen
title: Architectural books and treatises
title: on the theory of vaults
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Conceição, Margarida Tavares da
name: Pacheco, Mafalda Batista
name: Seixas, Raquel
Publisher: name: Instituto de História da Arte, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade NOVA de Lisboa
Year: 2025

description: Our search for codified knowledge about vaulted construction systems obviously started with classical texts on architecture. We wish here to explore the possibility of finding a theory about vaults that is capable of better organising a textual corpus on the subject. The fragmentary notes on vaults in Vitruvius’ text are discussed as the foundational source for the book on construction and architecture. That being so, the contribution of Alberti’s De re aedificatoria is detailed as being the truly fundamental text on this subject, as it is in fact the first structured discourse on vaults. Other steps in our search included the connections discovered between different works from the 16th to 18th centuries, including Portuguese manuscripts, and the final stage took us to the world of the Encyclopaedia, where reasoning and mathematical methods meet architectural and engineering theory and practice to offer a robust technical-scientific approach within the specialised literature.
description: Tavares da Conceição, M., Batista Pacheco, M. and Seixas, R. 2025. Architectural books and treatises: on the theory of vaults. Revista de História da Arte. 19 (Mar. 2025), 12–39. ISSN: 2182-3294
Quasinormal modes of slowly-spinning horizonless compact objects
Creators: name: Saketh, M. V. S.
name: Maggio, Elisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the main predictions of general relativity is the existence of black holes featuring a horizon beyond which nothing can escape. Gravitational waves from the remnants of compact binary coalescences have the potential to probe new physics close to the black hole horizons. This prospect is of particular interest given several quantum-gravity models that predict the presence of horizonless and singularity-free compact objects. The membrane paradigm is a generic framework that allows one to parametrise the interior of compact objects in terms of the properties of a fictitious fluid located at the object's radius. It has been used to derive the quasinormal mode spectrum of static horizonless compact objects. Extending the membrane paradigm to rotating objects is crucial to constrain the properties of the spinning merger remnants. In this work, we extend the membrane paradigm to linear order in spin and use it to analyse the relationships between the quasi-normal modes, the object's reflectivity, and the membrane parameters. We find a breaking of isospectrality between axial and polar modes when the object is partially reflecting or the compactness differs from the black hole case. We also find that in reflective ultracompact objects some of the modes tend towards instability as the spin increases. Finally, we show that the spin enhances the deviations from the black-hole quasinormal mode spectrum as the compactness decreases. This implies that spinning horizonless compact objects may be more easily differentiated than nonspinning ones in the prompt ringdown.
description: 12 pages + 7 pages (appendix), 8 figures, V3 (Minor edits to reflect published version)
On the development of novel titanium-based alloys for orthopaedic implants
Creators: name: Biesiekierski, Arne
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This work was focused on the design and characterisation of new titanium-based alloys, with the goal of developing strong yet flexible alloys suitable for use in orthopaedic implants such as hip and knee replacements. The hope is that with their high strength, low stiffness, and excellent biological response, the work performed in developing these materials may directly or indirectly help to greatly increase the lifespans of future orthopaedic implants.
Classification of the types for which every Hopf--Galois correspondence is bijective
Creators: name: Stefanello, Lorenzo
name: Tsang, Cindy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 12F10, 16T05, 20N99

description: Let $L/K$ be any finite Galois extension with Galois group $G$. It is known by Chase and Sweedler that the Hopf--Galois correspondence is injective for every Hopf--Galois structure on $L/K$, but it need not be bijective in general. Hopf--Galois structures are known to be related to skew braces, and recently, the first-named author and Trappeniers proposed a new version of this connection with the property that the intermediate fields of $L/K$ in the image of the Hopf--Galois correspondence are in bijection with the left ideals of the associated skew brace. As an application, they classified the groups $G$ for which the Hopf--Galois correspondence is bijective for every Hopf--Galois structure on any $G$-Galois extension. In this paper, using a similar approach, we shall classify the groups $N$ for which the Hopf--Galois correspondence is bijective for every Hopf--Galois structure of type $N$ on any Galois extension.
description: 10 pages; modified the definitions of H in Examples 3.1 to 3.5 based on referee's suggestions
Overview of Aboriginal communities and economic partner agreements in northern Canada
Creators: name: Missens, Richard
name: Dana, Leo-Paul
name: Anderson, Robert B.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Natural resources are a cornerstone of Canada's economy. Today, natural resources industries support more than 650 communities and accounts for 12% of Canada's Gross Domestic Product (Industry Canada). The Canadian diamond industry in 2004 accounted for 4% of the total expenditures on mining and processing and is poised for significant growth and contribution to the economy of Canada. This emerging industry has created a unique opportunity for Canada's northern Aboriginal people. In negotiation with the diamond companies the Aboriginal 1 communities have provided their consent for the diamond mines and have ensured their participation in all diamond projects within their traditional territories. Five Aboriginal communities have signed partnership agreements with Diavik Diamond Mines Inc. providing joint control of training, employment and business opportunities. This paper will discuss the commitments, and the progress, made by Diavik in the participation agreements with the First Nation and Aboriginal signatories.
GABRIELA - Ein Leitfaden
Creators: name: Marquardt, Klaus
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Die "Generalversammlung zur Vereinigung von Frauen für Reform, Integrität, Gleichheit, Leitung und Aktion" (General Assembly Binding Women for Reform, Integrity, Equality, Leadership and Action) oder GABRIELA ist: - eine Versammlung von Frauen aus allen gesellschaftlichen Bereichen mit verschiedensten Lebensläufen aus Manila und den umliegenden Provinzen; - ein erster Schritt in Richtung einer Formierung der Frauen als soziale und politische Macht; - ein Beitrag zum Internationalen Tag der Frau und dem philippinischen Kampf für sozialen und politischen Wandel. (...)
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 1 Nr. 3 (1985): südostasien informationen
Überblick über die militante philippinische Frauenbewegung während des Jahrzehnts der Frau
Creators: name: Manghas, FE. B.
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Manchmal ist es hilfreich, zunächst als erstes klarzustellen, was so ein kurzer Bericht wie dieser hier aussagen kann und was nicht. Dieser kurze Artikel z.B. kann sicherlich keine umfassende Darstellung aller Frauenorganisationen in diesem Land während des internationalen Jahrzehnts der Frau (1976-1985) wiedergeben. Ebenso kann er auch nicht annähernd die Anzahl der philippinischen Frauen bestimmen, die sich während dem von der UNO ausgerufenen Jahrzehnt der Frau in diesem Sinne organisiert haben. Zeit und Geldmangel machten dies schlicht und einfach unmöglich. Aber es ist möglich, einen überblick über die verschiedenen Frauenorganisationen wiederzugeben, die während dieses Jahrzehnts entstanden sind - speziell was ihre Führungsstruktur und Mitgliedschaft, Ziele und Methoden, Fortschritte und Beschränkungen angeht, der hoffentlich sowohl ihre gegenwärtigen wie auch ihre langfristigen Möglichkeiten und Aussichten auf Erfolg aufzeigen kann. (...)
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 1 Nr. 3 (1985): südostasien informationen
Klimaverträgliche Energieversorgung für Deutschland – 16 Orientierungspunkte
Creators: name: Gerhards, Christoph
name: Weber, Urban
name: Klafka, Peter
name: Golla, Stefan
name: Hagedorn, Gregor
name: Baumann, Franz
name: Brendel, Heiko
name: Breyer, Christian
name: Clausen, Jens
name: Creutzig, Felix
name: Daub, Claus-Heinrich
name: Helgenberger, Sebastian
name: Hentschel, Karl-Martin
name: Hirschhausen, Christian Von
name: Jordan, Ulrike
name: Kemfert, Claudia
name: Krause, Harald
name: Linow, Sven
name: Oei, Pao-Yu
name: Pehnt, Martin
name: Pfennig, Andreas
name: Präger, Fabian
name: Quaschning, Volker
name: Schneider, Jens
name: Spindler, Uli
name: Stelzer, Volker
name: Sterner, Michael
name: Wagener-Lohse, Georg
name: Weinsziehr, Theresa
Publisher: name: Scientists for Future Germany
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 330 - Wirtschaft

description: Als fairer Beitrag Deutschlands zur Einhaltung der globalen 1,5-Grad-Grenze werden 16 Orientierungspunkte für eine klimaverträgliche Energieversorgung vorgestellt. Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass hierfür die deutschen energiebedingten CO2-Emissionen in etwa 15 Jahren weitgehend auf Null sinken müssen. Energieeinsparung hilft, den notwendigen Ausbau von regenerativen Erzeugungskapazitäten zu verringern. Der Verkehrssektor kann ebenso wie die Bereiche Prozess- und Gebäudewärme hierzu wesentlich beitragen. Die Nutzung von Kernenergie ist mit großen Risiken belastet und kann nicht hinreichend schnell aufgebaut werden. Biomasse in Form von Energiepflanzen zu nutzen, ist ineffizient und steht im Konflikt mit anderen Arten der Landnutzung.
Efficient lawful interception in mobile IPv6 networks
Creators: name: Rojas, Andres
name: Branch, Philip
name: Armitage, Grenville
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: The Lawful Interception (LI) of communications is necessary in modern telecommunications networks in order to help law enforcement agencies with the investigation and prosecution of criminal activities. For IP networks that support user mobility, such as Mobile IP, the LI solution must be distributed throughout the network in order to satisfy the requirement that it capture 100% of a target user’s communications. This distribution is in conflict with another requirement which requires that the identity of the interception target remain unknown outside of the LI system: increasing the distribution of the LI solution to more nodes, as well as being inefficient, means that the identity of the target of the interception is more susceptible to being known via attacks, social engineering or unintentional misconfiguration. In this paper, we analyse LI solutions for Mobile IPv6 networks in terms their efficiency. We define an efficiency ratio which measures the balance between the requirement to capture 100% of target traffic and how distributed the efforts to intercept are. We examine the effect of alternative LI solutions on this measure through simulation. Our results show that a client driven approach which incorporates appropriate caching mechanisms provides a significant improvement in efficiency when compared to a traditional client/server approach.
What are effective strategies for implementing trauma-informed care in youth inpatient psychiatric and residential treatment settings? A realist systematic review
Creators: name: Bryson, Stephanie A
name: Gauvin, Emma
name: Jamieson, Ally
name: Rathgeber, Melanie
name: Faulkner-Gibson, Lorelei
name: Bell, Sarah
name: Davidson, Jana
name: Russel, Jennifer
name: Burke, Sharlynne
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2018

description: Background: Many young people who receive psychiatric care in inpatient or residential settings in North America have experienced various forms of emotional trauma. Moreover, these settings can exacerbate trauma sequelae. Common practices, such as seclusion and restraint, put young people at risk of retraumatization, development of comorbid psychopathology, injury, and even death. In response, psychiatric and residential facilities have embraced trauma-informed care (TIC), an organizational change strategy which aligns service delivery with treatment principles and discrete interventions designed to reduce rates of retraumatization through responsive and non-coercive staff-client interactions. After more than two decades, a number of TIC frameworks and approaches have shown favorable results. Largely unexamined, however, are the features that lead to successful implementation of TIC, especially in child and adolescent inpatient psychiatric and residential settings. Methods: Using methods proposed by Pawson et al. (J Health Serv Res Policy 10:21–34, 2005), we conducted a modified five-stage realist systematic review of peer-reviewed TIC literature. We rigorously searched ten electronic databases for peer reviewed publications appearing between 2000 and 2015 linking terms “trauma-informed” and “child*” or “youth,” plus “inpatient” or “residential” plus “psych*” or “mental.” After screening 693 unique abstracts, we selected 13 articles which described TIC interventions in youth psychiatric or residential settings. We designed a theoretically-based evaluative framework using the active implementation cycles of the National Implementation Research Network (NIRN) to discern which foci were associated with effective TIC implementation. Excluded were statewide mental health initiatives and TIC implementations in outpatient mental health, child welfare, and education settings. Interventions examined included: Attachment, Self-Regulation, and Competency Framework; Six Core Strategies; Collaborative Problem Solving; Sanctuary Model; Risking Connection; and the Fairy Tale Model. Results: Five factors were instrumental in implementing trauma informed care across a spectrum of initiatives: senior leadership commitment, sufficient staff support, amplifying the voices of patients and families, aligning policy and programming with trauma informed principles, and using data to help motivate change. Conclusions: Reduction or elimination of coercive measures may be achieved by explicitly targeting specific coercive measures or by implementing broader therapeutic models. Additional research is needed to evaluate the efficacy of both approaches.
Master curriculum: gender equality in digital entrepreneurship
Creators: name: Appel, Margrit
name: Eisenbart, Barbara
name: Grisold, Andrea
name: Kirch, Johannes
name: Schein, Gerlinde
name: Tomenendal, Matthias
name: Schütze, Judith
name: Wiesner, Heike
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek HWR Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 330 - Wirtschaft

description: Das vorliegende Werk ist eines der Ergebnisse des ERASMUS+ Projektes "Gender Equality in Digital Entrepreneurship" (EQUALdigitalent). Das Projekt wurde von vier internationalen Projektpartner*innen aus Liechtenstein, Österreich und Deutschland von September 2016 bis August 2019 in enger Kooperation durchgeführt: Universität Liechtenstein (Projektleitung), Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Recht Berlin, Katholische Sozialakademie Osterreichs sowie die Wirtschafts-Universität Wien. Hauptziel des Projekts war es, einen gendersensitiven, interdisziplinären Master-Studiengang „Gender Equality in Digital Entrepreneurship“ zu entwickeln und dabei bestimmte Lehrmodule zu testen. Das vorliegende "Master Curriculum" enthält das Studiengangprofil, den Begründungskontext, die Zielgruppe, die komplette Programmstruktur, die formalen Aspekte sowie den detaillierten Überblick anhand der 12 Modulbeschreibungen. Weitere Ergebnisse sind in vielfaltigen Publikationen verbreitet worden.
Organizational Culture and Corporate Tax Compliance (The Case study of Large Taxpayers Units)
Creators: name: Molanazari, Mahnaz
name: Abouhamzeh, Mina
name: Abad, Mohammad Mahdi Mirzaee Abbas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150199 Accounting, Auditing and Accountability not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150102 Auditing and Accountability
subject: 150105 Management Accounting
subject: 150107 Taxation Accounting
subject: 150103 Financial Accounting

description: Regarding the critical role of tax and tax revenues in developing the country`s economy and achieving social objectives, recognition the factors affecting tax compliance is very important. Understanding these factors in order to design efficient methods to increase tax revenues, requires an understanding of the behavioral aspects of judgment and decision making for taxpayers on tax compliance. Since tax payers’ decision to compliance is a function of cultural norms, therefore it is critical to consider the influence of culture. This study examines the relationship between organizational culture and corporate tax compliance. In this study to measure organizational culture, Hofstede's Cultural questionnaire and to measure corporate tax compliance, an index based on the difference between expression and certain taxes is used. Sample of this study included 65 companies from Large Taxpayers Units during the period 1387 to 1391. The conclusions show that organizational culture has a significant effect on corporate tax compliance and corporate tax compliance by low uncertainty avoidance, high individualism, low power distance and high masculinity determined.
Didaktische Richtlinien für eine gendersensitive Lehre
Creators: name: Kirch, Johannes
name: Eisenbart, Barbara
name: Wiesner, Heike
name: Schütze, Judith
Publisher: name: HWR Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 330 - Wirtschaft

description: In diesem Beitrag wird ein innovativer Ansatz zur genderbewussten Gestaltung von Lehre in der Aus- und Weiterbildung beschrieben, welche als Handreichung für das Lehren und Lernen an Hochschulen genutzt werden kann.
The role of recruitment and selection on an organizational efficiency: a case study of access bank PLC.
Creators: name: Philip, Lydia
name: Uge, Peter Aweke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150299 Banking, Finance and Investment not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: 159999 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 150499 Commercial Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 150305 Human Resources Management
subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: 150311 Organisational Behaviour
subject: 150312 Organisational Planning and Management
subject: 150503 Marketing Management (incl. Strategy and Customer Relations)
subject: 150202 Financial Econometrics
subject: 150103 Financial Accounting

description: In today world many organization are facing high level of challenges due to the unstable economic recovery leading to rise in no compete agreements, also large number of illiterate workers being recruited resulting in reducing the profit margin and competitiveness. This research was intended to determine how the recruitment and selection practices affect Access Bank performance.
AXBOROT TEXNOLOGIYALARINING FOYDALI QAZILMALARNI BOYITISHDAGI ROLI
Creators: name: Sulaymanova D.B Islom Karimov nomidagi TDTU Olmaliq filiali  "Matematika va tabiiy fanlar" kafedrasi dotsent. p.f.f.d. (PhD).
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Hozirgi kunda foydali qazilmalarni boyitish jarayonlarida axborot texnologiyalarining qo‘llanilishi muhim ahamiyat kasb etmoqda. Raqamli texnologiyalar orqali boyitish jarayonlarini optimallashtirish, resurslarni tejash va atrof-muhitga ta’sirni kamaytirish imkoniyatlari yaratilmoqda.
On the Value of PHH3 for Mitotic Figure Detection on H&E-stained Images
Creators: name: Ganz, Jonathan
name: Marzahl, Christian
name: Ammeling, Jonas
name: Richter, Barbara
name: Puget, Chloé
name: Denk, Daniela
name: Demeter, Elena A.
name: Tabaran, Flaviu A.
name: Wasinger, Gabriel
name: Lipnik, Karoline
name: Tecilla, Marco
name: Valentine, Matthew J.
name: Dark, Michael J.
name: Abele, Niklas
name: Bolfa, Pompei
name: Erber, Ramona
name: Klopfleisch, Robert
name: Merz, Sophie
name: Donovan, Taryn A.
name: Jabari, Samir
name: Bertram, Christof A.
name: Breininger, Katharina
name: Aubreville, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The count of mitotic figures (MFs) observed in hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained slides is an important prognostic marker as it is a measure for tumor cell proliferation. However, the identification of MFs has a known low inter-rater agreement. Deep learning algorithms can standardize this task, but they require large amounts of annotated data for training and validation. Furthermore, label noise introduced during the annotation process may impede the algorithm's performance. Unlike H&E, the mitosis-specific antibody phospho-histone H3 (PHH3) specifically highlights MFs. Counting MFs on slides stained against PHH3 leads to higher agreement among raters and has therefore recently been used as a ground truth for the annotation of MFs in H&E. However, as PHH3 facilitates the recognition of cells indistinguishable from H&E stain alone, the use of this ground truth could potentially introduce noise into the H&E-related dataset, impacting model performance. This study analyzes the impact of PHH3-assisted MF annotation on inter-rater reliability and object level agreement through an extensive multi-rater experiment. We found that the annotators' object-level agreement increased when using PHH3-assisted labeling. Subsequently, MF detectors were evaluated on the resulting datasets to investigate the influence of PHH3-assisted labeling on the models' performance. Additionally, a novel dual-stain MF detector was developed to investigate the interpretation-shift of PHH3-assisted labels used in H&E, which clearly outperformed single-stain detectors. However, the PHH3-assisted labels did not have a positive effect on solely H&E-based models. The high performance of our dual-input detector reveals an information mismatch between the H&E and PHH3-stained images as the cause of this effect.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 1 Table
Highway Bridge Infrastructure in the Province of British Columbia (BC), Canada
Creators: name: Siddiquee, Kader
name: Alam, M. Shahria
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2019

description: Some recent catastrophic impacts on highway bridges around the world have raised concerns for assessing the vulnerability of existing highway bridges in Canada. Rapid aging of bridge infrastructure coupled with increased traffic volume has made it crucial to establish an advanced Bridge Management System (BMS) for highway bridges. This paper aims at developing a highway bridge inventory for the province of British Columbia (BC) which is critical for efficient assessment of the existing structural health condition of the bridges, predicting their future deterioration, and prioritizing their maintenance and retrofitting works. This inventory is an extensive assemblage of data on highway bridges in BC under the responsibility of the BC Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure (BC MoT) that includes more than 2500 highway bridges. It includes identification of the most common bridge types along with their location, structural and geometric parameters such as construction materials, bridge length, number of spans, deck width, skew angle, bridge pier, and foundation type, structural health condition rating and construction period. This information is of paramount importance for effective infrastructure management, proper rehabilitation solutions, and efficient design of a Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) and Control System for enhancing structural resilience of highway bridges in BC. Several statistical analyses have been carried out for efficient utilization of the information available in the inventory for further research and analyses, as well as for developing a proper BMS for the province’s bridges.