cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Systematic Optical/NIR Discovery of Large Scale Structure at Intermediate and High Redshift
Creators: name: Hung, Denise
name: Lemaux, Brian C.
name: Lubin, Lori M.
name: Gal, Roy R.
name: Cucciati, Olga
name: Le Fèvre, Olivier
name: Shen, Lu
name: Pelliccia, Debora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: galaxies: high redshift
galaxies: clusters
galaxies: protoclusters

description: Voronoi tessellation Monte-Carlo (VMC) mapping is a powerful new technique for finding galaxy overdensities when combined with rich optical and near-infrared multi-band imaging and a wealth of spectroscopy. I will show how we were able to use this technique to measure precise systemic redshifts, estimate the total gravitating mass, and maintain high levels of purity and completeness even with moderate levels of spectroscopy across more than an order of magnitude in total structure mass at z~1 with the Observations of Redshift Evolution in Large-Scale Environments (ORELSE) survey. I will also show how we used the discovered structures to construct a cluster mass function and perform basic cosmological fitting that previously was only accomplished in the local universe for optical datasets. At higher redshifts (z>2), VMC mapping has already been integral to the detection and characterization of individual large-scale structures in the VIMOS Ultra Deep Survey (VUDS) and Charting Cluster Construction with VUDS and ORELSE (C3VO) survey. I will present preliminary results of new systematic structure searches at 2<z<5 both from the original VUDS survey and those enabled by recent spectroscopy obtained with Keck as part of the C3VO survey. Our successes with VMC mapping across a huge redshift baseline (0.5<z<5) and very different surveys attest to its potential to find structure in any number of current and future spectroscopically rich galaxy surveys in the high-redshift Universe.
Soft matter crystallography -- complex, diverse, and new crystal structures in condensed materials on the mesoscale
Creators: name: Dshemuchadse, Julia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An increasing variety of crystal structures has been observed in soft condensed matter over the past two decades, surpassing most expectations for the diversity of arrangements accessible through classical driving forces. Here, we survey the structural breadth of mesoscopic crystals -- formed by micellar systems, nanoparticles, colloids etc. -- that have been observed both in soft matter experiments and coarse-grained self-assembly simulations. We review structure types that were found to mimic crystals on the atomic scale, as well as those that do not correspond to known geometries and seem to only occur on the mesoscale. While the number of crystal structure types observed in soft condensed matter still lags behind what is known from hard condensed matter, we hypothesize that the high tunability and diversity of building blocks that can be created on the nano- and microscale will render a structural variety that far exceeds that of atomic compounds, which are inevitably restricted by the "limitations" imposed by the periodic table of elements and by the properties of the chemical bond. An infusion of expertise in structural analysis from the field of crystallography into the soft condensed matter community will establish the common language necessary to report, compare, and organize the rapidly accruing structural knowledge gathered from simulations and experiments. The prospect of new materials created in soft matter and new, length-scale-spanning insights into the formation of ordered structures in both hard and soft condensed matter promise exciting new developments in the area of self-assembled mesoscale materials.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
Theory of Mind and Academic Integrity in Children
Creators: name: Yee, Shawn
name: Cameron, Ann
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Despite the large body of research investigating academic integrity and its converse, academic dishonesty, over recent decades, there is little understanding of the developmental trajectory of integrity in children. The current study examined how this development is associated with the development of theory of mind in children aged 4–8-years-old. Age of the sample, and both first- and second-order theory of mind were negatively correlated with frequency of academic dishonesty in children. Results provide evidence for the possibility of future interventions promoting personal perspective taking as a means of enhancing the prevalence of academic honesty in education.
Classical Dynamics of the Quantum Harmonic Chain
Creators: name: Brun, Todd A.
name: Hartle, James B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of classical predictability is investigated for the one dimensional harmonic chain considered as a closed quantum mechanical system. By comparing the properties of a family of coarse-grained descriptions of the chain, we conclude that local coarse-grainings in this family are more useful for prediction than nonlocal ones. A quantum mechanical system exhibits classical behavior when the probability is high for histories having the correlations in time implied by classical deterministic laws. But approximate classical determinism holds only for certain coarse-grainings and then only if the initial state of the system is suitably restricted. Coarse-grainings by the values of the hydrodynamic variables (integrals over suitable volumes of densities of approximately conserved quantities) define the histories usually used in classical physics. But what distinguishes this coarse-graining from others? This paper approaches this question by analyzing a family of coarse-grainings for the linear harmonic chain. At one extreme in the family the chain is divided into local groups of $N$ atoms. At the other extreme the $N$ atoms are distributed nonlocally over the whole chain. Each coarse-graining follows the average (center of mass) positions of the groups and ignores the ``internal'' coordinates within each group, these constituting a different environment for each coarse-graining. We conclude that noise, decoherence, and computational complexity favor locality over nonlocality for deterministic predictability.
description: 38 pages RevTeX 3.0 + 4 figures (postscript). Numerous minor corrections. Submitted to Physical Review D
MOESM1 of Pluronic-based nano-self-assemblies of bacitracin A with a new mechanism of action for an efficient in vivo therapeutic effect against bacterial peritonitis
Creators: name: Hong, Wei
name: Liu, Lipeng
name: Zhao, Yining
name: Liu, Yinghui
name: Zhang, Dexian
name: Liu, Mingchun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Synthesis and Characterization of BA-PEO-PPO-PEO-BA
Cerceris bracteata Eversmann 1849
Creators: name: Sadeghi, M.
name: Fallahzadeh, M.
name: Ostovan, H.
name: Ljubomirov, T.
name: Hesami, Sh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Cerceris
Cerceris bracteata

description: Cerceris bracteata Eversmann, 1849
DISTRIBUTION IN IRAN. West Azerbaijan (Samin & Bagriacik, 2016).
description: Published as part of Sadeghi, M., Fallahzadeh, M., Ostovan, H., Ljubomirov, T. & Hesami, Sh., 2019, Revised checklist of the genus Cerceris (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) of Iran, with two new records, pp. 14-22 in Far Eastern Entomologist 395 on page 15, DOI: 10.25221/fee.395.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7164877
Numerically implemented perturbation method for the nonlinear magnetic moment of an anisotropic superconductor
Creators: name: Zutic, Igor
name: Valls, Oriol T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method to compute the magnetic moment of a bulk, finite-size, three-dimensional, anisotropic superconductor. Our numerically implemented perturbative procedure is based on a solution of the nonlinear Maxwell- London equations, where we include the nonlinear relation between current and gauge invariant velocity. The method exploits the small ratio of penetration depth to sample size. We show how to treat the open boundary conditions over an infinite domain and the continuity requirement at the interface. We demonstrate how our method substantially reduces the computational work required and discuss its implementation to an oblate spheroid. The numerical solution is obtained from a finite difference method. We briefly discuss the relevance of this work to similar problems in other fields.
description: 43 pages RevTex ms and four postscript figures. To appear in Journal of Computational Physics
title: Zweite Ordnung zur Änderung der Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den konsekutiven Masterstudiengang Architektur (HÖB Nr. 1132 vom 10.11.2016, zuletzt geändert durch HÖB Nr. 1287 vom 20.04.2020)
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1396
A detailed study of giant pulses from PSR B1937+21 using the Large European Array for Pulsars
Creators: name: McKee, J. W.
name: Stappers, B. W.
name: Bassa, C. G.
name: Chen, S.
name: Cognard, I.
name: Gaikwad, M.
name: Janssen, G. H.
name: Karuppusamy, R.
name: Kramer, M.
name: Lee, K. J.
name: Liu, K.
name: Perrodin, D.
name: Sanidas, S. A.
name: Smits, R.
name: Wang, L.
name: Zhu, W. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied 4265 giant pulses (GPs) from the millisecond pulsar B1937+21; the largest-ever sample gathered for this pulsar, in observations made with the Large European Array for Pulsars. The pulse energy distribution of GPs associated with the interpulse are well-described by a power law, with index $α= -3.99 \pm 0.04$, while those associated with the main pulse are best-described by a broken power law, with the break occurring at $\sim7$ Jy $μ$s, with power law indices $α_{\text{low}} = -3.48 \pm 0.04$ and $α_{\text{high}} = -2.10 \pm 0.09$. The modulation indices of the GP emission are measured, which are found to vary by $\sim0.5$ at pulse phases close to the centre of the GP phase distributions. We find the frequency-resolved structure of GPs to vary significantly, and in a manner that cannot be attributed to the interstellar medium influence on the observed pulses. We examine the distribution of polarisation fractions of the GPs and find no correlation between GP emission phase and fractional polarisation. We use the GPs to time PSR B1937+21 and although the achievable time of arrival precision of the GPs is approximately a factor of two greater than that of the average pulse profile, there is a negligible difference in the precision of the overall timing solution when using the GPs.
description: 20 pages, 21 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
The statistical physics of cosmological networks of string loops
Creators: name: Magueijo, Joao
name: Sandvik, Haavard
name: Steer, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve numerically the Boltzmann equation describing the evolution of a cosmic string network which contains only loops. In Minkowski space time the equilibrium solution predicted by statistical mechanics is recovered, and we prove that this solution is stable to non-linear perturbations provided that their energy does not exceed the critical energy for the Hagedorn transition. In expanding Einstein - de Sitter Universes we probe the distribution of loops with length much smaller than the horizon. For these loops we discover stable scaling solutions both in the radiation and matter dominated epochs. The shape of these solutions is very different in the two eras, with much higher energy density in the radiation epoch, and a larger average loop length in the matter epoch. These results suggest that if the conditions for formation of loop networks are indeed satisfied, these could in principle be good candidates for structure formation.
description: 11 pages, Rev Tex
Relaxational effects in radiating stellar collapse
Creators: name: Govender, Megan
name: Maartens, Roy
name: Maharaj, Sunil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relaxational effects in stellar heat transport can in many cases be significant. Relativistic Fourier-Eckart theory is inherently quasi-stationary, and cannot incorporate these effects. The effects are naturally accounted for in causal relativistic thermodynamics, which provides an improved approximation to kinetic theory. Recent results, based on perturbations of a static star, show that relaxation effects can produce a significant increase in the central temperature and temperature gradient for a given luminosity. We use a simple stellar model that allows for non-perturbative deviations from staticity, and confirms qualitatively the predictions of the perturbative models.
description: 10 pages
On the boundary of the dispersion-managed soliton existence
Creators: name: Lushnikov, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A breathing soliton-like structure in dispersion-managed (DM) optical fiber system is studied. It is proven that for negative average dispersion the breathing soliton is forbidden provided that a modulus of average dispersion exceed a threshold which depends on the soliton amplitude.
description: LaTeX, 8 pages, to appear in JETP Lett. 72, #3 (2000)
Genetics of HIT_8_30_18_clean.docx
Creators: name: Karnes, Jason
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine

description: Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is a life-threatening, immune-mediated adverse reaction to heparin anticoagulants. The inability to predict HIT represents a considerable liability associated with heparin administration. Genetic studies of HIT are challenging due to the scarcity of true HIT cases, potential for misclassification, and many environmental risk factors. Genetic studies have not consistently identified risk alleles for HIT, the production of platelet factor 4 (PF4)/heparin antibodies, nor the thromboembolic complications of HIT. Genes implicated in HIT and PF4/heparin antibody levels include FCGR2A, TDAG8, HLA-DR, and others. Compelling evidence also suggests that the FCGR2A H131R polymorphism is associated with HIT-related thrombosis. There is a need for well-powered, multiethnic studies with laboratory confirmation of HIT, detailed patient- and drug-specific data, and inclusion of both serologic and thromboembolic outcomes. Genomic biomarkers identified from such studies offer the possibility of shifting current clinical practice paradigms from early detection and treatment to prevention.
Generating Complex Potentials with Real Eigenvalues in Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Bagchi, B.
name: Mallik, S.
name: Quesne, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of SUSYQM extended to deal with non-Hermitian Hamiltonians, we analyze three sets of complex potentials with real spectra, recently derived by a potential algebraic approach based upon the complex Lie algebra sl(2, C). This extends to the complex domain the well-known relationship between SUSYQM and potential algebras for Hermitian Hamiltonians, resulting from their common link with the factorization method and Darboux transformations. In the same framework, we also generate for the first time a pair of elliptic partner potentials of Weierstrass $\wp$ type, one of them being real and the other imaginary and PT symmetric. The latter turns out to be quasiexactly solvable with one known eigenvalue corresponding to a bound state. When the Weierstrass function degenerates to a hyperbolic one, the imaginary potential becomes PT non-symmetric and its known eigenvalue corresponds to an unbound state.
description: 20 pages, Latex 2e + amssym + graphics, 2 figures, accepted in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
Relation between Stochastic Resonance and Synchronization of Passages in a Double-Well System
Creators: name: Mahato, Mangal C.
name: Jayannavar, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate, numerically, the residence times (and their distribution) of a Brownian particle in a two-well system under the action of a periodic, saw-tooth type, external field. We define hysteresis in the system. The hysteresis loop area is shown to be a good measure of synchronization of passages from one well to the other. We establish connection between this stochastic synchronization and stochastic resonance in the system.
description: To appear in PRE May 1997, figures available on request
la pasión: una condición necesaria para el desarrollo de procesos creativos en la formación en diseño
Creators: name: Ospina, Sebastián López
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Design

description: Para fines de este trabajo se ha decidido abordar aquello que motiva al estudiante a solucionar los problemas de diseño y que estos trasciendan dentro de su medio. Donde su actitud apasionada lo leve por medio de un "derivar en estado de alerta" a generar una autonomía, una curiosidad y una recursividad.
One new variable candidate and six nonvariable stars at the ZZ Ceti instability strip
Creators: name: Bognár, Zs.
name: Kalup, Cs.
name: Sódor, Á.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our results on the continuation of our survey searching for new ZZ Ceti stars, inspired by the recently launched TESS space mission. The seven targets were bright DA-type white dwarfs located close to the empirical ZZ Ceti instability strip. We successfully identified one new pulsator candidate, namely PM J22299+3024, derived detection limits for possible pulsations of four objects for the first time, and determined new detection limits for two targets.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Acta Astronomica
Resolving the singularity of the Hawking-Turok type instanton
Creators: name: Chiba, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that the singular instanton of Hawking-Turok type, in which the singularity occurs due to the divergence of a massless scalar field, can be generated by Euclideanized regular $p$-brane solutions in string (or M-) theory upon compactification to four dimensions.
description: minor changes, 8 pages, to be published in Phys.Lett.B
Cerceris cheskesiana Giner Mari 1945
Creators: name: Sadeghi, M.
name: Fallahzadeh, M.
name: Ostovan, H.
name: Ljubomirov, T.
name: Hesami, Sh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Cerceris
Cerceris cheskesiana

description: Cerceris cheskesiana Giner Marí, 1945
 DISTRIBUTION IN IRAN. Fars (Sadeghi et al., 2016; present study).
description: Published as part of Sadeghi, M., Fallahzadeh, M., Ostovan, H., Ljubomirov, T. & Hesami, Sh., 2019, Revised checklist of the genus Cerceris (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) of Iran, with two new records, pp. 14-22 in Far Eastern Entomologist 395 on page 15, DOI: 10.25221/fee.395.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7164877
Normal state c-axis resistivity of high T_c cuprate superconductors
Creators: name: Kumar, N.
name: Pareek, T. P.
name: Jayannavar, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that a strong intraplanar incoherent scattering can effectively block the interplanar coherent tunneling between the weakly coupled planes of the highly anisotropic but clean (intrinsic) materials such as the optimally doped high-T_c layered cuprate superconductors. The calculated normal-state C-axis resistivity ρ_c(T) then follows the metal-like temperature dependence of the ab-plane resistivity ρ_{ab}(T) at high temperatures. At low enough temperatures, however, ρ_c(T) exhibits a non-metal like upturn even as ρ_{ab}(T) remains metallic. Moreover, in the metallic regime, ρ_c(T) is not limited by the maximum metallic resistivity of Mott-Ioffe-Regel. This correlation between the intrinsic ρ_c(T) and ρ_{ab}(T) is observed in the normal state of the high-T_c stoichiometric cuprates.
description: Mod. Phys. Lett B 1997, in print
title: Braunschweigische Anzeigen 93. Jahr 1837, Hefte 1 (2. Januar) - 153 (30.Juni)
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Waisenhaus-Buchdruckerei
Year: 1837
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigische Anzeigen
subject: 902

description: Braunschweigische Anzeigen: offizielles Regierungs- und Anzeigeblatt, vol. 93, no. 1-153
Shockwaves in black hole microstate geometries
Creators: name: Chakrabarty, Bidisha
name: Rawash, Sami
name: Turton, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational solutions involving shockwaves have attracted significant recent interest in the context of black holes and quantum chaos. Certain classes of supersymmetric two-charge black hole microstates are described by supergravity solutions containing shockwaves, that are horizonless and smooth away from the shockwave. These configurations have been used to describe how black hole microstates absorb and scramble perturbations. In this paper we construct the first family of asymptotically flat supersymmetric three-charge microstate solutions that contain shockwaves. We identify a family of holographically dual states of the D1-D5 CFT and show that these pass a set of tests, including a precision holographic test. We find precise agreement between gravity and CFT. Our results may prove useful for constructing more general families of black hole microstate solutions.
description: 40 pages, v2: typos fixed
Quantum Hexaspherical Observables for Electrons
Creators: name: Jaekel, Marc-Thierry
name: Reynaud, Serge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new quantum algebraic description of relativistic electrons, built on a conformal dynamical symmetry (SO(4,2)), has recently been proposed to treat localization in space-time. It is shown here that localization of an electron may be represented by components of a SO(4,2) vector which are quantum generalizations of the hexaspherical coordinates of classical projective geometry. The shift of this vector under transformations to uniformly accelerated frames is described by SO(4,2) rotations. Hexaspherical observables also allow one to represent the quantum law of free fall under a form explicitly compatible with the same dynamical symmetry.
description: 9 pages
An atypical LIR motif within UBA5 (ubiquitin like modifier activating enzyme 5) interacts with GABARAP proteins and mediates membrane localization of UBA5
Creators: name: Huber, Jessica
name: Obata, Miki
name: Gruber, Jens
name: Akutsu, Masato
name: Löhr, Frank
name: Rogova, Natalia
name: Güntert, Peter
name: Dikic, Ivan
name: Kirkin, Vladimir
name: Komatsu, Masaaki
name: Dötsch, Volker
name: Rogov, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Short linear motifs, known as LC3-interacting regions (LIRs), interact with mactoautophagy/autophagy modifiers (Atg8/LC3/GABARAP proteins) via a conserved universal mechanism. Typically, this includes the occupancy of 2 hydrophobic pockets on the surface of Atg8-family proteins by 2 specific aromatic and hydrophobic residues within the LIR motifs. Here, we describe an alternative mechanism of Atg8-family protein interaction with the non-canonical UBA5 LIR, an E1-like enzyme of the ufmylation pathway that preferentially interacts with GABARAP but not LC3 proteins. By solving the structures of both GABARAP and GABARAPL2 in complex with the UBA5 LIR, we show that in addition to the binding to the 2 canonical hydrophobic pockets (HP1 and HP2), a conserved tryptophan residue N-terminal of the LIR core sequence binds into a novel hydrophobic pocket on the surface of GABARAP proteins, which we term HP0. This mode of action is unique for UBA5 and accompanied by large rearrangements of key residues including the side chains of the gate-keeping K46 and the adjacent K/R47 in GABARAP proteins. Swapping mutations in LC3B and GABARAPL2 revealed that K/R47 is the key residue in the specific binding of GABARAP proteins to UBA5, with synergetic contributions of the composition and dynamics of the loop L3. Finally, we elucidate the physiological relevance of the interaction and show that GABARAP proteins regulate the localization and function of UBA5 on the endoplasmic reticulum membrane in a lipidation-independent manner. Abbreviations: ATG: AuTophaGy-related; EGFP: enhanced green fluorescent protein; GABARAP: GABA-type A receptor-associated protein; ITC: isothermal titration calorimetry; KO: knockout; LIR: LC3-interacting region; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3; NMR: nuclear magnetic resonance; RMSD: root-mean-square deviation of atomic positions; TKO: triple knockout; UBA5: ubiquitin like modifier activating enzyme 5
Love numbers and magnetic susceptibility of charged black holes
Creators: name: Pereñiguez, David
name: Cardoso, Vitor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The response of black holes to companions is of fundamental importance in the context of their dynamics and of gravitational-wave emission. Here, we explore the effect of charge on the static response of black holes. With a view to constraining broader setups, we consider charged geometries in an arbitrary number of spacetime dimensions $D\geq4$. Tensor tidal Love numbers are shown to follow a power law in the black hole temperature $\sim T_{H}^{2l+1}$, and thus vanish at extremality. In contrast, the black hole charge $Q$ excites new modes of polarisation in the vector sector that are otherwise not responsive in the neutral limit. In four dimensions, Love numbers and magnetic susceptibilities vanish for all values of the charge that respect the extremality bound. Using the theory of Fuchsian equations we are able to obtain analytical results in most cases, even beyond the hypergeometric instances.
description: v1:12 pages, 4 figures. v2: few comments and references added, minor typos fixed, matches version published in PRD
The Perceptual Basis of Vast Space
Creators: name: Klatzky, Roberta
name: Thompson, William B.
name: Stefanucci, Jeanine K.
name: GIll, Devin
name: D. Kevin McGee
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170112 Sensory Processes, Perception and Performance
subject: 170201 Computer Perception, Memory and Attention

description: Author's accepted manuscript following peer review of article published in Psychonomic Bulletin & Review: Klatzky, R. L., Thompson, W. B., Stefanucci, J. K., Gill, D., & McGee, D. K. (2017). The perceptual basis of vast space. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review. DOI 10.3758/s13423-017-1265-0
Abstract:
 “Vast” is a word often applied to environmental terrain perceived to have large spatial extent. This judgment is made even at viewing distances where traditional metric depth cues are not useful. This paper explores the perceptual basis of vast experience, including reliability and visual precursors. Experiment 1 demonstrated strong agreement in ratings of the spatial extent of 2D scene images by participants in two countries under very different viewing conditions. Image categories labeled “vast” often exemplified scene attributes of ruggedness and openness (Oliva & Torralba, 2001). Experiment 2 quantitatively assessed whether these properties predict vastness. High vastness ratings were associated with highly open, or moderately open but rugged, scenes. Experiment 3 provided evidence, consistent with theory, that metric distance perception does not directly mediate the observed vastness ratings. The question remains as to how people perceive vast space when information about environmental scale is unavailable from metric depth cues or associated scene properties. We consider possible answers, including contribution from strong cues to relative depth.
Canonical Quasilocal Energy and Small Spheres
Creators: name: Brown, J. D.
name: Lau, S. R.
name: York, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Consider the definition E of quasilocal energy stemming from the Hamilton-Jacobi method as applied to the canonical form of the gravitational action. We examine E in the standard "small-sphere limit," first considered by Horowitz and Schmidt in their examination of Hawking's quasilocal mass. By the term "small sphere" we mean a cut S(r), level in an affine radius r, of the lightcone belonging to a generic spacetime point. As a power series in r, we compute the energy E of the gravitational and matter fields on a spacelike hypersurface spanning S(r). Much of our analysis concerns conceptual and technical issues associated with assigning the zero-point of the energy. For the small-sphere limit, we argue that the correct zero-point is obtained via a "lightcone reference," which stems from a certain isometric embedding of S(r) into a genuine lightcone of Minkowski spacetime. Choosing this zero-point, we find agreement with Hawking's quasilocal mass expression, up to and including the first non-trivial order in the affine radius. The vacuum limit relates the quasilocal energy directly to the Bel-Robinson tensor.
description: revtex, 22 p, uses amssymb option (can be removed)
Retinal blood flow imaging with combined full-field swept-source optical coherence tomography and laser Doppler holography
Creators: name: Puyo, Léo
name: Spahr, Hendrik
name: Pfäffle, Clara
name: Hüttmann, Gereon
name: Hillmann, Dierck
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Full-field swept-source optical coherence tomography (FF-SS-OCT) and laser Doppler holography (LDH) are two holographic imaging techniques presenting unique capabilities for ophthalmology. We report on interlaced FF-SS-OCT and LDH imaging with a single instrument. Effectively, retinal blood flow and pulsation could be quasi-simultaneously monitored. This instrument holds potential for a wide scope of ophthalmic applications.
Estimation of speed, armature temperature and resistance in brushed DC machines using a CFNN based on BFGS BP
Creators: name: Mellah, Hacene
name: Hemsas, Kamel Eddoine
name: Taleb, Rachid
name: CECATI, carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, a sensorless speed and armature resistance and temperature estimator for Brushed (B) DC machines is proposed, based on a Cascade-Forward Neural Network (CFNN) and Quasi-Newton BFGS backpropagation (BP). Since we wish to avoid the use of a thermal sensor, a thermal model is needed to estimate the temperature of the BDC machine. Previous studies propose either non-intelligent estimators which depend on the model, such as the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) and Luenberger's observer, or estimators which do not estimate the speed, temperature and resistance simultaneously. The proposed method has been verified both by simulation and by comparison with the simulation results available in the literature
Cosmic Microwave Background Temperature and Polarization Anisotropy in Brans-Dicke Cosmology
Creators: name: Chen, Xuelei
name: Kamionkowski, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a formalism for calculating cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropies in cosmological models with Brans-Dicke gravity. We then modify publicly available Boltzmann codes to calculate numerically the temperature and polarization power spectra. Results are illustrated with a few representative models. Comparing with the general-relativistic model with the same cosmological parameters, both the amplitude and the width of the acoustic peaks are different in the Brans-Dicke models. We use a covariance-matrix calculation to investigate whether the effects of Brans-Dicke gravity are degenerate with those of variation in other cosmological parameters and to simultaneously determine whether forthcoming CMB maps might be able to distinguish Brans-Dicke and general-relativistic cosmology. Although the predicted power spectra for plausible Brans-Dicke models differ from those in general relativity only slightly, we find that MAP and/or the Planck Surveyor may in principle provide a test of Brans-Dicke theory that is competitive to solar-system tests. For example, if all other parameters except for the CMB normalization are fixed, a value of the Brans-Dicke parameter omega as large as 500 could be identified with MAP, and for Planck, values as large as omega \simeq3000 could be identified; these sensitivities are decreased roughly by a factor of 3 if we marginalize over the baryon density, Hubble constant, spectral index, and reionization optical depth. In more general scalar-tensor theories, omega may evolve with time, and in this case, the CMB probe would be complementary to that from solar-system tests.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures, typeset using RevTeX
Some Gravity Waves in Isotropic Cosmologies
Creators: name: Hogan, Peter A.
name: Puetzfeld, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct metric perturbations of two families of isotropic expanding universes describing gravitational waves propagating through these universes. The waves are non--planar and owe their wave front expansion solely to the expansion of the universes. The presence of this radiation leads to a small perturbation of the perfect fluid matter content of the universes by the appearance of an anisotropic stress. We then construct exact models of gravity waves in these universes. In this case the matter content of the models consists of the perfect fluid matter supplemented by anisotropic stress and lightlike matter traveling with the waves. Under appropriate conditions of approximation the lightlike matter can be neglected and the exact models coincide with the perturbative models.
description: 12 pages
Cerceris circularis subsp. circularis
Creators: name: Sadeghi, M.
name: Fallahzadeh, M.
name: Ostovan, H.
name: Ljubomirov, T.
name: Hesami, Sh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Cerceris
Cerceris circularis
Cerceris circularis circularis (fabricius, 1804)

description: Cerceris circularis circularis (Fabricius, 1804)
DISTRIBUTION IN IRAN. Ardabil (de Beaumont, 1957; Schmidt & Bitsch, 1997).
description: Published as part of Sadeghi, M., Fallahzadeh, M., Ostovan, H., Ljubomirov, T. & Hesami, Sh., 2019, Revised checklist of the genus Cerceris (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) of Iran, with two new records, pp. 14-22 in Far Eastern Entomologist 395 on page 15, DOI: 10.25221/fee.395.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7164877
Stochastic resonance and nonlinear response in a dissipative quantum two-state system
Creators: name: Pareek, T. P.
name: Mahato, Mangal C.
name: Jayannavar, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a dissipative two-level, system driven by a monochromatic ac field, starting from the usual spin-boson Hamiltonian. The quantum Langevin equations for the spin variables are obtained. The amplitude of the coherent oscillations in the average position of the particle is studied in the high temperature limit. The system exhibits quantum stochastic resonance in qualitative agreement with earlier numerical results.
description: PRB April 1997, figures available on request
Additional file 1 of Bridging the vitamin A and deworming coverage gap among underserved populations in India through government and civil society organization partnerships
Creators: name: Bhatte, Shilpa
name: Frederick, Jamie
name: Serrano, Samantha
name: Ajello, Clayton
name: Chowdhury, Zaynah
name: Jamir, Temjentsungla
name: Kichu, Longri
name: Longchar, Temsu
name: Sachdeva, Ruchika Chugh
name: Sareen, Neha
name: Steets, Amy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Syllepte glebalis
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Syllepte
Syllepte glebalis

description: Syllepte glebalis (Lederer, 1863)
COMMON NAME(S): Grass moth or Crambid Snout Moth.
SYNONYM(S): Filodes alboterminalis Kenrick, 1917; Syllepte megastigmalis Hampson, 1899; Pilocrocis percnospila Meyrick, 1933.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Liberia, Madagascar, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Lusaka, in Lusaka Province; Ndola, in Copperbelt Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 116, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Dispersion-managed soliton in optical fibers with zero average dispersion
Creators: name: Lushnikov, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dispersion-managed (DM) optical system with step-wise periodical variation of dispersion is studied in the framework of path-averaged Gabitov-Turitsyn equation. The soliton solution is obtained by iterating the path-averaged equation. The dependence of soliton parameters on dispersion map strength is investigated together with the oscillating tails of soliton.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Optics Letters 25, #16 (2000)
Additional file 1 of Macrophage membrane camouflaged reactive oxygen species responsive nanomedicine for efficiently inhibiting the vascular intimal hyperplasia
Creators: name: Liu, Boyan
name: Yan, Wenhua
name: Luo, Li
name: Wu, Shuai
name: Wang, Yi
name: Zhong, Yuan
name: Tang, Dan
name: Maruf, Ali
name: Yan, Meng
name: Zhang, Kun
name: Qin, Xian
name: Qu, Kai
name: Wu, Wei
name: Wang, Guixue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Cell membrane camouflaged nanomedicine applied in cardiovascular diseases. Figure S1. 1H NMR spectra of PBAP-CDI and PCM. Table S2. Summary of RAP loading and encapsulation efficiency (n = 3). Figure S2. Hydrolysis of PCM/RAP in ultrapure water without or with 1 mM H2O2. Figure S3. The protein adsorbance of nanomedicine in serum. Figure S4. Co-location results of the dual-fluorescent nanoparticles in ECs by CLSM. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue), whereas nanoparticles and cell membrane were stained with DiD (red) and DiO (green), respectively. The scale bar is 10 μm. Figure S5. SDS-PAGE of proteins for Macrophage, MM and MM@PCM/RAP. Figure S6. Absorbance spectra of RAP, MM, and PCM in DMF. Figure S7. The standard curve of RAP in DMF. Figure S8. Biodistribution of nanomedicine in the main organs.
Coherent Line Removal: Filtering out harmonically related line interference from experimental data, with application to gravitational wave detectors
Creators: name: Sintes, Alicia M.
name: Schutz, Bernard F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a new technique for removing troublesome interference from external coherent signals present in the gravitational wave spectrum. The method works when the interference is present in many harmonics, as long as they remain coherent with one another. The method can remove interference even when the frequency changes. We apply the method to the data produced by the Glasgow laser interferometer in 1996 and the entire series of wide lines corresponding to the electricity supply frequency and its harmonics are removed, leaving the spectrum clean enough to detect possible signals previously masked by them. We also study the effects of the line removal on the statistics of the noise in the time domain. We find that this technique seems to reduce the level of non-Gaussian noise present in the interferometer and therefore, it can raise the sensitivity and duty cycle of the detectors.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, Revtex, psfig. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
How the Removal of Tariffs Would Impact Agricultural Trade
Creators: name: Beckman, Jayson
name: Scott, Sara
name: Beckman, Jayson
name: Scott, Sara
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Agricultural tariffs
subject: Global trade
subject: World Trade Organization
subject: Market access
subject: Tariff-rate quota
subject: Specific tariff

description: Tariffs are a type of tax that governments impose on imports for a variety of reasons, including a way to raise revenue and to protect domestic industries. This latter reason—protection—can come at a cost to domestic consumers in the form of higher prices. The resulting higher prices may stimulate or impede changes in the supply of goods, resulting in impacts on the global balance of trade called “distortions.” The World Trade Organization (WTO) was formed in 1995 in part to improve market access for trade by negotiating for its members the elimination of barriers, such as bans, that restricted trade by converting them to tariff equivalents. While these tariffs were intended to increase market access for agricultural products, they still can limit trade.
The effect of relativity on stability of Copernicium phases, their electronic structure and mechanical properties
Creators: name: Čenčariková, Hana
name: Legut, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase stability of the various crystalline structures of the super-heavy element Copernicium was determined based on the first-principles calculations with different levels of the relativistic effects. We utilized the Darwin term, mass-velocity, and spin-orbit interaction with the single electron framework of the density functional theory while treating the exchange and correlation effects using local density approximations. It is found that the spin-orbit coupling is the key component to stabilize the body-centered cubic ($bcc$) structure over the hexagonal closed packed ($hcp$) structure, which is in accord with Sol. Stat. Comm. 152 (2012) 530, but in contrast to Sol. Stat. Comm. 201 (2015) 88, Angew. Chem. 46 (2007) 1663, Handbook of Elemental Solids Z=104-112 (Springer 2015). It seems that the main role here is the correct description of the semi-core relativistic $6p_{1/2}$ orbitals. The all other investigated structures, i.e. face-centered cubic ($fcc$), simple cubic ($sc$) as well as rhombohedral ($rh$) structures are higher in energy. The criteria of mechanical stability were investigated based on the calculated elastic constants, identifying the phase instability of $fcc$ and $rh$ structures, but surprisingly confirm the stability of the energetically higher $sc$ structure. In addition, the pressure-induced structural transition between two stable $sc$ and $bcc$ phases has been detected. The ground-state $bcc$ structure exhibits the highest elastic anisotropy from single elements of the Periodic table. At last, we support the experimental findings that Copernicium is a metal.
description: 4 figures
title: Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den konsekutiven Masterstudiengang „Psychologie mit Schwerpunkt Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie, Verkehrs- und Ingenieurpsychologie" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 2
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1399
Additional file 1 of In vitro fertilization outcome based on the detailed early luteal phase trajectory of hormones: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: N Vuong, Lan
name: D Pham, Toan
name: N A Ho, Vu
name: T L Vu, Anh
name: M Ho, Tuong
name: Yding Andersen, Claus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1