cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Diagnostic accuracy of multidetector CT in acute mesenteric ischemia: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Menke, Jan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Abdomen
subject: Small bowel
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Acute
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) has a low incidence of about 1 in 1000 patients acutely admitted to hospital, but has a high lethality of about 70%. However, with a timely diagnosis and treatment the disease can be survived [1–4]. The condition...
An upwind DG scheme preserving the maximum principle for the convective Cahn-Hilliard model
Creators: name: Acosta-Soba, Daniel
name: Guillén-González, Francisco
name: Rodríguez-Galván, J. Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The design of numerical approximations of the Cahn-Hilliard model preserving the maximum principle is a challenging problem, even more if considering additional transport terms. In this work we present a new upwind Discontinuous Galerkin scheme for the convective Cahn-Hilliard model with degenerate mobility which preserves the maximum principle and prevents non-physical spurious oscillations. Furthermore, we show some numerical experiments in agreement with the previous theoretical results. Finally, numerical comparisons with other schemes found in the literature are also carried out.
description: 32 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables - Reviewed version
Transzendentale Methode und thomistische Erkenntnismetaphysik
Creators: name: Jansen, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 3 Nr. 3 (1928): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 3, Heft 3
Quantum-polarization state tomography
Creators: name: Bayraktar, Ömer
name: Swillo, Marcin
name: Canalias, Carlota
name: Björk, Gunnar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and demonstrate a method for quantum-state tomography of qudits encoded in the quantum polarization of $N$-photon states. This is achieved by distributing $N$ photons nondeterministically into three paths and their subsequent projection, which for $N=1$ is equivalent to measuring the Stokes (or Pauli) operators. The statistics of the recorded $N$-fold coincidences determines the unknown $N$-photon polarization state uniquely. The proposed, fixed setup manifestly rules out any systematic measurement errors due to moving components and allows for simple switching between tomography of different states, which makes it ideal for adaptive tomography schemes.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; modified model of photon-number resolving detectors, revised inclusion of detector quantum efficiencies in state reconstruction
title: Codeletion 1p/19q in oligodendrogliomas: MRI Findings
Creators: name: Bermejo Garcés, Rebeca
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Oligodendrogliomas (ODs)are primary brain tumours originating from the oligodendrocytes. They belong to the type of low-grade glial tumours (Grade II according to theWHO) and represent up to 20-25% of glial tumours and 5% of allthe primary brain...
Are categories universal?
Creators: name: Haspelmath, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007

description: This is the second presentation in which Haspelmath talked about "comparative concepts" (after the May 2007 presentation, 10.5281/zenodo.7541048). This work eventually resulted in the 2010 paper on comparative concepts in typology (in "Language"). It was a small "dialog talk" held jointly with David Gil, at MPI-EVA in Leipzig.
Factorization for groomed jet substructure beyond the next-to-leading logarithm
Creators: name: Frye, Christopher
name: Larkoski, Andrew J.
name: Schwartz, Matthew D.
name: Yan, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jet grooming algorithms are widely used in experimental analyses at hadron colliders to remove contaminating radiation from within jets. While the algorithms perform a great service to the experiments, their intricate algorithmic structure and multiple parameters has frustrated precision theoretic understanding. In this paper, we demonstrate that one particular groomer called soft drop actually makes precision jet substructure easier. In particular, we derive a factorization formula for a large class of soft drop jet substructure observables, including jet mass. The essential observation that allows for this factorization is that, without the soft wide-angle radiation groomed by soft drop, all singular contributions are collinear. The simplicity and universality of the collinear limit in QCD allows us to show that to all orders, the normalized differential cross section has no contributions from non-global logarithms. It is also independent of process, up to the relative fraction of quark and gluon jets. In fact, soft drop allows us to define this fraction precisely. The factorization theorem also explains why soft drop observables are less sensitive to hadronization than their ungroomed counterparts. Using the factorization theorem, we resum the soft drop jet mass to next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy. This requires calculating some clustering effects that are closely related to corresponding effects found in jet veto calculations. We match our resummed calculation to fixed order results for both $e^+e^-\to$ dijets and $pp\to Z+j$ events, producing the first jet substructure predictions (groomed or ungroomed) to this accuracy for the LHC.
description: 43 pages + appendices, 13 figures. v2: JHEP version, fixed minor typos
Lob und Klage in den Psalmen des Alten Testaments als Anfrage und Herausforderung an unsere Gebets- und Gottesdienstpraxis
Creators: name: Weber, Beat
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1641589302
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 13 (1999): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 13
Large scale structures and the cubic galileon model
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Sourav
name: Dialektopoulos, Konstantinos F.
name: Tomaras, Theodore N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The maximum size of a bound cosmic structure is computed perturbatively as a function of its mass in the framework of the cubic galileon, proposed recently to model the dark energy of our Universe. Comparison of our results with observations constrains the matter-galileon coupling of the model to $0.033\lesssim α\lesssim 0.17$, thus improving previous bounds based solely on solar system physics.
description: v2, 13p; added references, discussions and clarifications, improved presentation; main results unchanged; accepted in JCAP
Meta-Analysis Anxiety and SSRIs
Creators: name: Van Lissa, Caspar
name: Heesbeen, Elise
name: van Kampen, Tatum
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: anxiety
subject: meta-analysis
subject: ssri

description: This is a Preregistration-As-Code. In line with the Workflow for Open Reproducible Code in Science (WORCS), a fully reproducible, version controlled repository has been created with the intended analysis code. The code has been verified to run on a synthetic dataset. After preregistration, the code will be evaluated on the real data, and any necessary changes will be tracked in the version controlled project history. The preregistered repository is available on Zenodo here: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7541044
title: Acute pancreatitis: some issues of diagnosis and treatment.
Creators: name: Sidorova, Julia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Cysts
subject: Acute
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Colonography CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Pancreas
subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The latest workstations with upgraded software for analysis CT data with MPR VR reconstruction allows to receive clear information about the localization of collections, size of their extension, their internal structure and interrelations with...
title: Ð¢ÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
title: Theory and mechanisms of modern public administration
Creators: name: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ

description: Ð¡Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ðµ Â«Ð¢ÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÂ» Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Â«ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ». Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð².
description: The training manual corresponds to the content of the working program for the discipline "Theory and mechanisms of modern public administration" for Master's degree students studying in the major "State and Municipal Management". The theoretical and organizational fundamentals of the system of public administration in the modern world, as well as modern theories and achievements of public administration practice are considered. The issues of separate mechanisms functioning for public administration are studied. It is intended for students, graduate students, and teachers of higher educational
institutions.
Gravitational collapse of cylindrical anisotropic fluid: A source of gravitational waves
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Sanjukta
name: Chakraborty, Subenoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present work deals with dynamics of gravitational collapse with cylindrical symmetry as developed by Misner and Sharp. The interior collapsing anisotropic cylindrical perfect fluid is matched to an exterior vacuum cylindrically symmetric space-time due to Einstein--Rosen using the Darmois matching conditions. It is found that the radial pressure of the anisotropic perfect fluid is non-zero on the boundary surface and is related to the components of shear viscosity. As a result, there is formation of gravitational waves outside the collapsing matter.
description: 9 pages, No figures
Analogue gravitational lensing in optical Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Ma, Decheng
name: Jia, Chenglong
name: Solano, Enrique
name: Céleri, Lucas Chibebe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider acoustic propagation of phonons in the presence of a non-rotating vortex with radial flow in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of photons. Since the vortex can be used to simulate a static acoustic black hole, the phonon would experience a considerable spacetime curvature at appreciable distance from the vortex core. The trajectory of the phonons is bended after passing by the vortex, which can be used as a simulation of gravitational lensing for phonons in a photonic BEC.
title: A free and customized online tool to facilitate quick and accurate staging of common mediastinal malignancies
Creators: name: Talanow, Roland
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mediastinum
subject: Education and training
subject: Computer applications
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Education
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Metastases

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To provide a free, web-based and customized cancer staging program that easily integrates into the radiologist's daily work from any monitor or PACS station. A program that: Facilitates cancer staging Staging should be accurate Tool should be...
Die Auferstehungsberichte der vier Evangelien nach ihrer Verschiedenheit und Eigenart
Creators: name: Dieckmann, Hermann
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 3 Nr. 3 (1928): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 3, Heft 3
title: ABC of cardiovascular calcifications.
Creators: name: Thomas, Alona
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: Education and training
subject: Cardiac
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Education
subject: Calcifications / Calculi

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To describe the causes of cardiovascular calcifications. To illustrate the imaging findings of cardiovascular calcifications on chest radiography and multidetector CT (MDCT). To discuss the usefulness of MDCT for diagnosing cardiovascular...
title: Imaging anexial emergencies in adolescent patients.
Creators: name: del Riego Ferrari, Javier
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Perception image
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Cysts
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: We describe and illustrate urgent tubo-ovarian disease of noninfectious origin. This uncommon cause of acute abdomen in adolescents can result in significant morbidity. The clinical presentation and laboratory findings vary considerably. Most signs...
Free energy of formation of clusters of sulphuric acid and water molecules determined by guided disassembly
Creators: name: Parkinson, Jamie Y.
name: Lau, Gabriel V.
name: Ford, Ian J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the grand potential of a cluster of two molecular species, equivalent to its free energy of formation from a binary vapour phase, using a nonequilibrium molecular dynamics technique where guide particles, each tethered to a molecule by a harmonic force, move apart to disassemble a cluster into its components. The mechanical work performed in an ensemble of trajectories is analysed using the Jarzynski equality to obtain a free energy of disassembly, a contribution to the cluster grand potential. We study clusters of sulphuric acid and water at 300 K, using a classical interaction scheme, and contrast two modes of guided disassembly. In one, the cluster is broken apart through simple pulling by the guide particles, but we find the trajectories tend to be mechanically irreversible. In the second approach, the guide motion and strength of tethering are modified in a way that prises the cluster apart, a procedure that seems more reversible. We construct a surface representing the cluster grand potential, and identify a critical cluster for droplet nucleation under given vapour conditions. We compare the equilibrium populations of clusters with calculations reported by Henschel et al. [J. Phys. Chem. A 118, 2599 (2014)] based on optimised quantum chemical structures.
Cultural Resources Survey of Eight Boring/Test Well Sites for the Superstition Vistas Drilling Program on State Trust Land, Pinal County, Arizona
Creators: name: Darby, Connie
Publisher: name: Desert Archaeology, Inc.
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Pinal (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3961/pinal-county
subject: Hohokam
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/21/hohokam
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Ceramic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1/ceramic
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Metal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/11/metal
subject: Systematic Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/12/systematic-survey

description: This report presents the results of a Class III cultural resources survey of eight locations where boring will be conducted to collect hydrological data and, in some cases, wells will be installed. These borings are part of the Superstition Vistas Drilling Program. The eight boring sites are generally distributed across Arizona State Trust Land between Florence Junction (east) and the Town of Queen Creek (west), Arizona. The survey was requested by Salt River Project (SRP) in conjunction with the Arizona State Land Department (ASLD) to determine if significant cultural resources were present within the proposed work areas that might be adversely affected by the activities associated with boring and well construction. This cultural resources work was conducted to comply with the Arizona Antiquities Act of 1960 (AAA), as amended, and the State Historic Preservation Act of 1982.
title: Impact of virtual colonoscopy on the presurgical study of stenosing neoplasms in the left hemicolon
Creators: name: Coll, David
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Colonography CT
subject: CT
subject: Colon
subject: Abdomen
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Full colonic evaluation is especially important in patients with colorectal malignancy because of the high prevalence of synchronous adenomas and carcinomas. Optical colonoscopy fails to show the entire colon inbetween 6 and 26% of cases, mainly due...
Cluster Glass Transition of Ultrasoft-Potential Fluids at High Density
Creators: name: Miyazaki, Ryoji
name: Kawasaki, Takeshi
name: Miyazaki, Kunimasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using molecular dynamics simulation, we investigate the slow dynamics of a supercooled binary mixture of soft particles interacting with a generalized Hertzian potential. At low density, it displays typical slow dynamics near its glass transition temperature. At higher densities, particles bond together, forming clusters, and the clusters undergo the glass transition. The number of particles in a cluster increases one by one as the density increases. We demonstrate that there exist the multiple cluster-glass phases characterized by a different number of particles per cluster, each of which is separated by distinct minima. Surprisingly, a so-called higher order singularity of the mode-coupling theory signaled by a logarithmic relaxation is observed in the vicinity of the boundaries between monomer and cluster glass phases. The system also exhibits rich and anomalous dynamics in the cluster glass phases, such as the decoupling of the self- and collective dynamics.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures + supplemental material
Constraining hadronization mechanisms with $\rm Λ_{\rm c}^{+}$/D$^0$ production ratios in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of prompt $\rm Λ_{\rm c}^{+}$ baryons at midrapidity ($|y|<0.5$) was measured in central (0-10%) and mid-central (30-50%) Pb-Pb collisions at the center-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon pair $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV with the ALICE detector. The results are more precise, more differential in centrality, and reach much lower transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}=1$ GeV/$c$) with respect to previous measurements performed by the ALICE, STAR, and CMS Collaborations in nucleus-nucleus collisions, allowing for an extrapolation down to $p_{\rm T}=0$. The $p_{\rm T}$-differential $\rm Λ_{\rm c}^{+}$/D$^0$ production ratio is enhanced with respect to the pp measurement for $4
description: 24 pages, 3 captioned figures + 3 captioned figures in appendix, 1 table, authors from page 18, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/7614
title: Diagnosis of Arteriovenous Fistulas in the neck
Creators: name: Castrillo Maortua, Ana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Arteriovenous malformations
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound-Spectral Doppler
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Head and neck

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: Toidentify the main radiologic signs of the arteriovenous fistulas (AVF) located in the neck; and learn how to study and characterize this disease correctly. We propose a diagnosis algorithm with the purpose of treating these fistulas. We have...
Towards Deep Learning-based 6D Bin Pose Estimation in 3D Scans
Creators: name: Gajdošech, Lukáš
name: Kocur, Viktor
name: Stuchlík, Martin
name: Hudec, Lukáš
name: Madaras, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4.8; I.5.4

description: An automated robotic system needs to be as robust as possible and fail-safe in general while having relatively high precision and repeatability. Although deep learning-based methods are becoming research standard on how to approach 3D scan and image processing tasks, the industry standard for processing this data is still analytically-based. Our paper claims that analytical methods are less robust and harder for testing, updating, and maintaining. This paper focuses on a specific task of 6D pose estimation of a bin in 3D scans. Therefore, we present a high-quality dataset composed of synthetic data and real scans captured by a structured-light scanner with precise annotations. Additionally, we propose two different methods for 6D bin pose estimation, an analytical method as the industrial standard and a baseline data-driven method. Both approaches are cross-evaluated, and our experiments show that augmenting the training on real scans with synthetic data improves our proposed data-driven neural model. This position paper is preliminary, as proposed methods are trained and evaluated on a relatively small initial dataset which we plan to extend in the future.
description: Accepted VISAPP 2022
Bayesian parameter estimation by continuous homodyne detection
Creators: name: Kiilerich, Alexander Holm
name: Mølmer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate the process of continuous homodyne detection of the radiative emission from a quantum system, and we investigate how a Bayesian analysis can be employed to determine unknown parameters that govern the system evolution. Measurement back-action quenches the system dynamics at all times and we show that the ensuing transient evolution is more sensitive to system parameters than the steady state of the system. The parameter sensitivity can be quantified by the Fisher information, and we investigate numerically and analytically how the temporal noise correlations in the measurement signal contribute to the ultimate sensitivity limit of homodyne detection.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Handbuch der Philosophie, hrsg. von Baemler und Schröter
Creators: name: Gemmel, J.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 3 Nr. 2 (1928): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 3, Heft 2
Ramifications of Hurwitz theory, KP integrability and quantum curves
Creators: name: Alexandrov, A.
name: Lewanski, D.
name: Shadrin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we revisit several recent results on monotone and strictly monotone Hurwitz numbers, providing new proofs. In particular, we use various versions of these numbers to discuss methods of derivation of quantum spectral curves from the point of view of KP integrability and derive new examples of quantum curves for the families of double Hurwitz numbers.
description: 30 pages, references updated, minor corrections
title: Radiological findings invasive lobular carcinoma
Creators: name: Martinez Lara, Carmen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Biopsy
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Familiarity with the spectrum of imaging appearances of invasive lobular carcinoma by mammography, ultrasonography, CT and magnetic...
Unconventional low-field magnetic response of a diffusive ring with spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Patra, Moumita
name: Maiti, Santanu K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an unconventional behavior of electron transport in the limit of zero magnetic flux in a one-dimensional disordered ring, be it completely random or any correlated one, subjected to Rashba spin-orbit (SO) coupling. It exhibits much higher circulating current compared to a fully perfect ring for a wide range of SO coupling yielding larger electrical conductivity which is clearly verified from our Drude weight analysis.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures (Accepted for Publication in Physics Letters A)
Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics and Conformal Field Theory
Creators: name: Hollands, Stefan
name: Longo, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82C10, 82Cxx, 81Txx, 46L60

description: We present a model independent, operator algebraic approach to non-equilibrium quantum thermodynamics within the framework of two-dimensional Conformal Field Theory. Two infinite reservoirs in equilibrium at their own temperatures and chemical potentials are put in contact through a defect line, possibly by inserting a probe. As time evolves, the composite system then approaches a non-equilibrium steady state that we describe. In particular, we re-obtain recent formulas of Bernard and Doyon.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures
title: Microcalcification detection with and without prototype CAD system (LIBCAD): a comparative study
Creators: name: Abdel Razek, Naglaa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Computer applications
subject: eHealth
subject: CAD
subject: Mammography
subject: CAD
subject: Calcifications / Calculi

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Breast cancer is the most common cancer all over the world. Early detection of cancer, in either diagnosis or screening programs, decreases the mortality rates. The survival rate is greatly influenced by how early the cancer is treated, thus it is...
Scaling behavior of quantum critical relaxation dynamics in a heat bath
Creators: name: Yin, Shuai
name: Lo, Chung-Yu
name: Chen, Pochung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the scaling behavior of the relaxation dynamics to thermal equilibrium when a quantum system is near the quantum critical point. In particular, we investigate systems whose relaxation dynamics is described by a Lindblad master equation. We find that the universal scaling behavior not only exhibits in the equilibrium stage at the long-time limit, but also manifests itself in the non-equilibrium relaxation process. While the critical behavior is dictated by the low-lying energy levels of the Hamiltonian, the dissipative part in the Lindblad equation also plays important roles in two aspects: First, the dissipative part makes the high energy levels decay fast after which the universal behavior controlled by the low-lying modes emerges. Second, the dissipation rate gives rise to a time scale that affects the scaling behavior. We confirm our theory by solving the Lindblad equation for the one-dimensional transverse-field Ising model.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: Role of DSC-MRI in the differential diagnosis between recurrence and pseudoprogression in patients affected by glioblastoma multiforme treated with radiotherapy in association with temozolamide
Creators: name: Pugliese, Silvia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Radiation effects
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: In patient affected by glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) the treatment scheduled is surgery followed by radiatiotherapy (RT) associated with temozolamide (TMZ) chemotherapy. At early follow-up, MRI could reveal a new lesion enhancing after contrast...
Testing quantum theory by generalizing noncontextuality
Creators: name: Mueller, Markus P.
name: Garner, Andrew J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is a fundamental prediction of quantum theory that states of physical systems are described by complex vectors or density operators on a Hilbert space. However, many experiments admit effective descriptions in terms of other state spaces, such as classical probability distributions or quantum systems with superselection rules. Which kind of effective statistics would allow us to experimentally falsify quantum theory as a fundamental description of nature? Here, we address this question by introducing a methodological principle that generalizes Spekkens' notion of noncontextuality: processes that are statistically indistinguishable in an effective theory should not require explanation by multiple distinguishable processes in a more fundamental theory. We formulate this principle in terms of linear embeddings and simulations of one probabilistic theory by another, show how this concept subsumes standard notions of contextuality, and prove a multitude of fundamental results on the exact and approximate embedding of theories (in particular into quantum theory). We prove that only Jordan-algebraic state spaces are exactly embeddable into quantum theory, and show how results on Bell inequalities can be used for the certification of non-approximate embeddability. From this, we propose an experimental test of quantum theory by probing single physical systems without assuming access to a tomographically complete set of procedures or calibration of the devices, arguably avoiding a significant loophole of earlier approaches.
description: 23+11 pages, 7 figures. This article supersedes arXiv:2004.06136. V3: slight change of title and terminology ("noncontextual" is now "univalent"), several clarifications added, results unchanged. Published version
title: Reference curve sampling variability in one–sample log–rank tests
Creators: name: Danzer, Moritz Fabian
name: Feld, Jannik
name: Faldum, Andreas
name: Schmidt, René
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 610 Medicine and health

description: The one–sample log–rank test is the method of choice for single–arm Phase II trials with time–to–event endpoint. It allows to compare the survival of patients to a reference survival curve that typically represents the expected survival under standard of care. The one–sample log–rank test, however, assumes that the reference survival curve is known. This ignores that the reference curve is commonly estimated from historic data and thus prone to sampling error. Ignoring sampling variability of the reference curve results in type I error rate inflation. We study this inflation in type I error rate analytically and by simulation. Moreover we derive the actual distribution of the one–sample log–rank test statistic, when the sampling variability of the reference curve is taken into account. In particular, we provide a consistent estimate of the factor by which the true variance of the one-sample log–rank statistic is underestimated when reference curve sampling variability is ignored. Our results are further substantiated by a case study using a real world data example in which we demonstrate how to estimate the error rate inflation in the planning stage of a trial.
description: Finanziert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU Münster)
title: Diffusion weighted MR Imaging assessment after breast conservative treatment
Creators: name: Arias Gonzales, Mercedes
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Breast
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: 1) To demonstrate the utility of diffusion-weighted images (DWI) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) measurement in patients with previous breast conservative therapy 2) To understand merits and difficulties of this...
Brandenstein, Freiherr Béla v.: Grundlegung der Philosophie
Creators: name: Sladeczek, Fr. M.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 3 Nr. 2 (1928): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 3, Heft 2
Robust Functional ANOVA with Application to Additive Manufacturing
Creators: name: Centofanti, Fabio
name: Colosimo, Bianca Maria
name: Grasso, Marco Luigi
name: Menafoglio, Alessandra
name: Palumbo, Biagio
name: Vantini, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The development of data acquisition systems is facilitating the collection of data that are apt to be modelled as functional data. In some applications, the interest lies in the identification of significant differences in group functional means defined by varying experimental conditions, which is known as functional analysis of variance (FANOVA). With real data, it is common that the sample under study is contaminated by some outliers, which can strongly bias the analysis. In this paper, we propose a new robust nonparametric functional ANOVA method (RoFANOVA) that reduces the weights of outlying functional data on the results of the analysis. It is implemented through a permutation test based on a test statistic obtained via a functional extension of the classical robust $ M $-estimator. By means of an extensive Monte Carlo simulation study, the proposed test is compared with some alternatives already presented in the literature, in both one-way and two-way designs. The performance of the RoFANOVA is demonstrated in the framework of a motivating real-case study in the field of additive manufacturing that deals with the analysis of spatter ejections. The RoFANOVA method is implemented in the R package rofanova, available online at https://github.com/unina-sfere/rofanova.
Bosonic structure of realistic SO(10) SUSY cosmic strings
Creators: name: Allys, Erwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the bosonic structure of $F$-term Nambu-Goto cosmic strings forming in a realistic SO(10) implementation, assuming standard hybrid inflation. We describe the supersymmetric grand unified theory, and its spontaneous symmetry breaking scheme in parallel with the inflationary process. We also write the explicit tensor formulation of its scalar sector, focusing on the sub-representations singlet under the standard model, which is sufficient to describe the string structure. We then introduce an ansatz for abelian cosmic strings, discussing in details the hypothesis, and write down the field equations and boundary conditions. Finally, after doing a perturbative study of the model, we present and discuss the results obtained with numerical solutions of the string structure.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures. Matches version published in PRD
Pauler, Ákos v.: Grundlagen der Philosophie
Creators: name: Sladeczek, Fr. M.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 3 Nr. 2 (1928): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 3, Heft 2
Dynamical charge density waves rule the phase diagram of cuprates
Creators: name: Caprara, S.
name: Di Castro, C.
name: Seibold, G.
name: Grilli, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last few years charge density waves (CDWs) have been ubiquitously observed in high-temperature superconducting cuprates and are now the most investigated among the competing orders in the still hot debate on these systems. A wealth of new experimental data raise several fundamental issues that challenge the various theoretical proposals. Here, we account for the complex experimental temperature vs. doping phase diagram and we provide a coherent scenario explaining why different CDW onset curves are observed by different experimental probes and seem to extrapolate at zero temperature into seemingly different quantum critical points (QCPs) in the intermediate and overdoped region. We also account for the pseudogap and its onset temperature T*(p) on the basis of dynamically fluctuating CDWs. The nearly singular anisotropic scattering mediated by these fluctuations also account for the rapid changes of the Hall number seen in experiments and provides the first necessary step for a possible Fermi surface reconstruction fully establishing at lower doping. Finally we show that phase fluctuations of the CDWs, which are enhanced in the presence of strong correlations near the Mott insulating phase, naturally account for the disappearance of the CDWs at low doping with yet another QCP.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Dynamic friction unraveled using an atomically defined model system
Creators: name: Okabayashi, Norio
name: Frederiksen, Thomas
name: Liebig, Alexander
name: Giessibl, Franz J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pervasive phenomenon of friction has been studied at the nanoscale by controlled manipulation of single atoms and molecules, which permitted a precise determination of the static friction force necessary to initiate motion. However, much less is known about the atomistic dynamics during manipulation. Here we reveal the complete manipulation process of a carbon monoxide molecule on a copper surface at low temperatures using a combination of atomic force microscopy, vibrational spectroscopy for different isotope molecules and density functional theory. We measured the energy dissipation associated with manipulation and relate its origin to hysteresis involving an intermediate state, which enables an atomistic interpretation of dynamic friction. Our results show how friction forces can be controlled and optimized, facilitating new fundamental insights for tribology.
title: Prevalence of left atrial diverticula and accessory appendages in patients with refractory atrial fibrillation: comparison with a control population using Dual Source CT
Creators: name: Lazoura, Olga
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Diverticula
subject: Congenital
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: CT
subject: Cardiac

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Enlargement of the left atrium (LA) is known to increase the risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) and its associated complications. However, the relationship between other LA anatomical abnormalities and the risk of developing AF is less well described....
Roland-Gossein M.-D.: Le "De ente et essentia" de S. Thomas d' Aquin
Creators: name: Pelster, Fr.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 3 Nr. 2 (1928): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 3, Heft 2
Effects of infection fatality ratio and social contact matrices on vaccine prioritization strategies
Creators: name: Schulenburg, Arthur
name: Cota, Wesley
name: Costa, Guilherme S.
name: Ferreira, Silvio C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effective strategies of vaccine prioritization are essential to mitigate the impacts of severe infectious diseases. We investigate the role of infection fatality ratio (IFR) and social contact matrices on vaccination prioritization using a compartmental epidemic model fueled by real-world data of different diseases and countries. Our study confirms that massive and early vaccination is extremely effective to reduce the disease fatality if the contagion is mitigated, but the effectiveness is increasingly reduced as vaccination beginning delays in an uncontrolled epidemiological scenario. The optimal and least effective prioritization strategies depend non-linearly on epidemiological variables. Regions of the epidemiological parameter space, in which prioritizing the most vulnerable population is more effective than the most contagious individuals, depend strongly on the IFR age profile being, for example, substantially broader for COVID-19 in comparison with seasonal influenza. Demographics and social contact matrices deform the phase diagrams but do not alter their qualitative shapes.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables. Accepted in Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science
Determination of the QCD Coupling from ALEPH $τ$ Decay Data
Creators: name: Pich, Antonio
name: Rodríguez-Sánchez, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive study of the determination of the strong coupling from $τ$ decay, using the most recent release of the experimental ALEPH data. We critically review all theoretical strategies used in previous works and put forward various novel approaches which allow to study complementary aspects of the problem. We investigate the advantages and disadvantages of the different methods, trying to uncover their potential hidden weaknesses and test the stability of the obtained results under slight variations of the assumed inputs. We perform several determinations, using different methodologies, and find a very consistent set of results. All determinations are in excellent agreement, and allow us to extract a very reliable value for $α_s(m_τ^2)$. The main uncertainty originates in the pure perturbative error from unknown higher orders. Taking into account the systematic differences between the results obtained with the CIPT and FOPT prescriptions, we find $α_{s}^{(n_f=3)}(m_τ^2) = 0.328 \pm 0.013$ which implies $α_{s}^{(n_f=5)}(M_Z^{2}) = 0.1197\pm 0.0015$.
description: 41 pages, 12 figures, Preprint numbers: IFIC/16-13 FTUV/16-0522; v.2. One reference added and some typos fixed v.3. Published version. One references added
Pattern-avoidance and Fuss-Catalan numbers
Creators: name: Alexandersson, Per
name: Fufa, Samuel Asefa
name: Getachew, Frether
name: Qiu, Dun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A05, 05A19

description: We study a subset of permutations, where entries are restricted to having the same remainder as the index, modulo some integer $k \geq 2$. We show that when also imposing the classical 132- or 213-avoidance restriction on the permutations, we recover the Fuss--Catalan numbers and some special cases of the Raney numbers. Surprisingly, an analogous statement also holds when we impose the mod $k$ restriction on a Catalan family of subexcedant functions. Finally, we completely enumerate all combinations of mod-$k$-alternating permutations, avoiding two patterns of length 3. This is analogous to the systematic study by Simion and Schmidt, of permutations avoiding two patterns of length 3.
description: 23 pages
Garrigou-Lagarange, Reginald O.P.: Perfection chrétienne et Contemplation selon S. Thomas d'Aquin et S. Jean de la Croix
Creators: name: Raitz V. Frenz, E.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 3 Nr. 2 (1928): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 3, Heft 2
title: MRI of the Breast: What the Breast Imager needs to know.
Creators: name: Constantinidis, Fotios
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To present accepted indications and outline diagnostic criteria used in the diagnosis of breast cancer and other pathologies. To discuss the potential of advanced techniques such as Diffusion Weighted Imaging and MR...