cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Novel Generalised Meta-Heuristic Framework for Dynamic Capacitated Arc Routing Problems
Creators: name: Tong, Hao
name: Minku, Leandro L.
name: Menzel, Stefan
name: Sendhoff, Bernhard
name: Yao, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The capacitated arc routing problem (CARP) is a challenging combinatorial optimisation problem abstracted from many real-world applications, such as waste collection, road gritting and mail delivery. However, few studies considered dynamic changes during the vehicles' service, which can cause the original schedule infeasible or obsolete. The few existing studies are limited by the dynamic scenarios considered, and by overly complicated algorithms that are unable to benefit from the wealth of contributions provided by the existing CARP literature. In this paper, we first provide a mathematical formulation of dynamic CARP (DCARP) and design a simulation system that is able to consider dynamic events while a routing solution is already partially executed. We then propose a novel framework which can benefit from existing static CARP optimisation algorithms so that they could be used to handle DCARP instances. The framework is very flexible. In response to a dynamic event, it can use either a simple restart strategy or a sequence transfer strategy that benefits from past optimisation experience. Empirical studies have been conducted on a wide range of DCARP instances to evaluate our proposed framework. The results show that the proposed framework significantly improves over state-of-the-art dynamic optimisation algorithms.
description: in IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
Diplom datert 1642, 20. september
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1642
Subjects: Svendsson, Knud
Ove graver
Koldfinssøn, Tollef
Rui, Anne

description: Knud Svendsson paa Berge i Eidsbor kundgjør, at han paa sin kvindes vegne med Offuer graver, som er Tollef Koldfinssøns børns ombudsmand, sælger til Anne Rui 4 mæler skyld i Rui, som var hendis og forrige sal.mands rette odelsgods.
Diplom datert 1642, 8. november
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1642
Subjects: Sørenssøn, Søren
Ås, Mogens
Sørensdatter, Gjertrude
Jelvigen, Søren Olssøn
Høgset, Simon Persøn

description: 6 lagrettesmænd i Volds otting kundgjør, at Søren Sørenssøn Mogens Aas, barnefød i Jelvigen, paa egne og sin søster Gjertrude Sørensdatters vegne solgte 1 pund fiskeleie, som de havde arvet efter deres sal. fader Søren Olssøn Jelvigen, til deres frende Simon Persøn Høgset.
Quantum Dot Potentials: Symanzik Scaling, Resurgent Expansions and Quantum Dynamics
Creators: name: Surzhykov, A.
name: Lubasch, M.
name: Zinn-Justin, J.
name: Jentschura, U. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article is concerned with a special class of the ``double-well-like'' potentials that occur naturally in the analysis of finite quantum systems. Special attention is paid, in particular, to the so-called Fokker-Planck potential, which has a particular property: the perturbation series for the ground-state energy vanishes to all orders in the coupling parameter, but the actual ground-state energy is positive and dominated by instanton configurations of the form exp(-a/g), where a is the instanton action. The instanton effects are most naturally taken into account within the modified Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization conditions whose expansion leads to the generalized perturbative expansions (so-called resurgent expansions) for the energy values of the Fokker-Planck potential. Until now, these resurgent expansions have been mainly applied for small values of coupling parameter g, while much less attention has been paid to the strong-coupling regime. In this contribution, we compare the energy values, obtained by directly resumming generalized Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization conditions, to the strong-coupling expansion, for which we determine the first few expansion coefficients in powers of g^(-2/3). Detailed calculations are performed for a wide range of coupling parameters g and indicate a considerable overlap between the regions of validity of the weak-coupling resurgent series and of the strong-coupling expansion. Apart from the analysis of the energy spectrum of the Fokker-Planck Hamiltonian, we also briefly discuss the computation of its eigenfunctions. These eigenfunctions may be utilized for the numerical integration of the (single-particle) time-dependent Schroedinger equation and, hence, for studying the dynamical evolution of the wavepackets in the double-well-like potentials.
description: 13 pages; RevTeX
title: Problemy edukacyjne osób z niepełnosprawnością na przykładzie powiatu wejherowskiego .
title: EDUCATIONAL PROBLEMS OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE WEJHERÓW COUNTY
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Czarnecka, Małgorzata Czarnecka
Publisher: name: Edukacja w Dyskursie
Year: 2020

description: The aim of the article is to show how many people with disabilities living in the
Wejherowo Poviat started and completed their education at various stages of education. The
conducted research has shown that many people with disabilities living in the Wejherowo
Poviat completed their education at the stage of primary school and only a few have higher
education. There are many reasons for this, ranging from architectural barriers to not adapting
these people to life in society and their fears of failing to cope at school or university – not
matching the intellect of non-disabled people.
description: Nr 7(2020) Edukacja w Dyskursie, 93-99
Diplom datert 1644, 5. juni
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1644
Subjects: Hatlen, Oluf Gulliksen
Apalset, Laurits Olsen

description: Oluf Gulliksen Hatlen sælger 2 ½ mellag i øvre Hatlen til Laurits Olsen Apalset.
Solar Irradiance Variability Due To Solar Flares Observed in Lyman-alpha Emission
Creators: name: Milligan, Ryan O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As the Lyman-alpha (Lya) line of neutral hydrogen is the brightest emission line in the solar spectrum, detecting increases in irradiance due to solar flares at this wavelength can be challenging due to the very high background. Previous studies that have focused on the largest flares have shown that even these extreme cases generate enhancements in Lya of only a few percent above the background. In this study, a superposed-epoch analysis was performed on ~8500 flares greater than B1 class to determine the contribution that flares make to changes in the solar EUV irradiance. Using the peak of the 1-8A X-ray emission as a fiducial time, the corresponding time series of 3123 B- and 4972 C-class flares observed in Lya emission by the EUV Sensor on GOES-15 were averaged to reduce background fluctuations and improve the flare signal. The summation of these weaker events showed that they produced a 0.1-0.3% enhancement to the solar Lya irradiance. For comparison on average, the same technique was applied to 453 M- and 31 X-class flares, which resulted in a 1-4% increase in Lya emission. Flares were also averaged with respect to their heliographic angle to investigate any potential center-to-limb variation. For each GOES class, the relative enhancement in Lya at the flare peak was found to diminish for flares that occurred closer to the solar limb due to the opacity of the line, and/or foreshortening of the footpoints. One modest event included in the study, a C6.6 flare, exhibited an unusually high increase in Lya of 7% that may have been attributed to a failed filament eruption. Increases of this magnitude have hitherto only been associated with a small number of X-class flares.
description: Accepted for publication in Solar Physics. 14 pages, 7 figures
flox: Fast & furious GroupBy reductions with Dask at Pangeo-scale
Creators: name: Cherian, Deepak
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Pangeo
Xarray

description: The "groupby" or the "split-apply-combine" paradigm is ubiquitous in scientific analysis, though it may be named differently e.g. "binning", "histogramming", "resampling", "compositing", or "climatology reductions". Xarray implements the groupby paradigm through a "GroupBy" object. Historically the underlying algorithm is not dask-aware, and tends to fail disastrously with large Pangeo-scale distributed workflows. Here I present "flox": a new package that explores effective strategies for groupby reductions at scale with dask. Ongoing work will plug this package in to xarray in a backwards-compatible manner, allowing the community to seamlessly benefit from significantly more efficient groupby computations.See https://flox.readthedocs.io for more.
Diplom datert 1644, 19. november
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1644
Subjects: Hellebostad, Laurits Steffensen

description: Laurits Steffensen Hellebostad kjøper ½ løp smørsleie i Indre Bjørdal av 6 søskende boende i Gloppen.
description: Det nederste av brevet med alle segl bortklippet
title: Ð¤Ð¸Ð·ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ðº Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÐÐ¢Ð Ð¸ Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ðº Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÐÐ£ÐÐµ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐºÑÐ½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ³
name: ÐÑÐ¹Ðº, ÐÑÐ´Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ð°
name: ÐÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐ´Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ð°
name: Ð¡Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ°
Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ ÐÐ¢Ð
Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð²ÑÐ·Ñ

description: Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ´Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ðº Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð²ÑÐ·Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ. ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ðº Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ³ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°.
ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ.
Chromosome Length Scaling in Haploid, Asexual Reproduction
Creators: name: de Oliveira, Paulo Murilo Castro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the genetic behaviour of a population formed by haploid individuals which reproduce asexually. The genetic information for each individual is stored along a bit-string (or chromosome) with L bits, where 0-bits represent the wild-type allele and 1-bits correspond to harmful mutations. Each newborn inherits this chromosome from its parent with some few random mutations: on average a fixed number m of bits are flipped. Selection is implemented according to the number N of 1-bits counted along the individual's chromosome: the smaller N the higher the probability an individual has to survive a new time step. Such a population evolves, with births and deaths, and its genetic distribution becomes stabilised after many enough generations have passed. The question we pose concerns the procedure of increasing L. The aim is to get the same distribution of relative genetic loads N/L among the equilibrated population, in spite of a larger L. Should we keep the same mutation rate m/L for different values of L? The answer is yes, which intuitively seems to be plausible. However, this conclusion is not trivial, according to our simulational results: the question involves also the population size.
Faithful transformation of quasi-isotropic to Weyl-Papapetrou coordinates: A prerequisite to compare metrics
Creators: name: Pappas, G.
name: Apostolatos, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate how one should transform correctly quasi-isotropic coordinates to Weyl-Papapetrou coordinates in order to compare the metric around a rotating star that has been constructed numerically in the former coordinates with an axially symmetric stationary metric that is given through an analytical form in the latter coordinates. Since a stationary metric associated with an isolated object that is built numerically partly refers to a non-vacuum solution (interior of the star) the transformation of its coordinates to Weyl-Papapetrou coordinates, which are usually used to describe vacuum axisymmetric and stationary solutions of Einstein equations, is not straightforward in the non-vacuum region. If this point is \textit{not} taken into consideration, one may end up to erroneous conclusions about how well a specific analytical metric matches the metric around the star, due to fallacious coordinate transformations.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures
Can Predominant Credible Information Suppress Misinformation in Crises? Empirical Studies of Tweets Related to Prevention Measures during COVID-19
Creators: name: Wang, Yan
name: Gao, Shangde
name: Gao, Wenyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: During COVID-19, misinformation on social media affects the adoption of appropriate prevention behaviors. It is urgent to suppress the misinformation to prevent negative public health consequences. Although an array of studies has proposed misinformation suppression strategies, few have investigated the role of predominant credible information during crises. None has examined its effect quantitatively using longitudinal social media data. Therefore, this research investigates the temporal correlations between credible information and misinformation, and whether predominant credible information can suppress misinformation for two prevention measures (i.e. topics), i.e. wearing masks and social distancing using tweets collected from February 15 to June 30, 2020. We trained Support Vector Machine classifiers to retrieve relevant tweets and classify tweets containing credible information and misinformation for each topic. Based on cross-correlation analyses of credible and misinformation time series for both topics, we find that the previously predominant credible information can lead to the decrease of misinformation (i.e. suppression) with a time lag. The research findings provide empirical evidence for suppressing misinformation with credible information in complex online environments and suggest practical strategies for future information management during crises and emergencies.
Order in the Chaos: Spin-up and Spin-down during the 2002 Outburst of SAX J1808.4-3658
Creators: name: Burderi, L.
name: Di Salvo, T.
name: Menna, M. T.
name: Riggio, A.
name: Papitto, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a timing analysis of the 2002 outburst of the accreting millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658. A study of the phase delays of the entire pulse profile shows a behavior that is surprising and difficult to interpret: superposed to a general trend, a big jump by about 0.2 in phase is visible, starting at day 14 after the beginning of the outburst. An analysis of the pulse profile indicates the presence of a significant first harmonic. Studying the fundamental and the first harmonic separately, we find that the phase delays of the first harmonic are more regular, with no sign of the jump observed in the fundamental. The fitting of the phase delays of the first harmonic with a model which takes into account the observed exponential decay of the X-ray flux (and therefore of the mass accretion rate onto the neutron star) gives important information on the torque acting on the neutron star during the outburst. We find that the source shows spin-up in the first part of the outburst, while a spin-down dominates at the end. From these results we derive an estimate of the neutron star magnetic field strength.
description: 6 pages, including 3 figures. ApJ Letters, in press
Diplom datert 1646, 13. desember
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1646
Subjects: Ringstad, Guttorm Amundsen
Hellestad, Sæbjørn Amundssøn
Hegelund, Christer
Povelsdatter, Margrete

description: Guttorm Amundsen Ringstad og Sæbjørn Amundssøn Hellestad forærer med sine hustruers samtykke til hr. Christer Hegelund, sogneprest til Ørskog, og hans hustru Margrete Povelsdatter 1 mellag i Ramstad, og sælger ham derhos 1 mellaug i samme gaard.
Polymer-loaded three dimensional microwave cavities for hybrid quantum systems
Creators: name: Ruether, Myles
name: Potts, Clinton A.
name: Davis, John P.
name: LeBlanc, Lindsay J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microwave cavity resonators are crucial components of many quantum technologies and are a promising platform for hybrid quantum systems, as their open architecture enables the integration of multiple subsystems inside the cavity volume. To support these subsystems within the cavity, auxiliary structures are often required, but the effects of these structures on the microwave cavity mode are difficult to predict due to a lack of a priori knowledge of the materials' response in the microwave regime. Understanding these effects becomes even more important when frequency matching is critical and tuning is limited, for example, when matching microwave modes to atomic resonances. Here, we study the microwave cavity mode in the presence of three commonly-used machinable polymers, paying particular attention to the change in resonance and the dissipation of energy. We demonstrate how to use the derived dielectric coefficient and loss tangent parameters for cavity design in a test case, wherein we match a polymer-filled 3D microwave cavity to a hyperfine transition in rubidium.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
The Bethe ansatz approach for factorizable centrally extended S-matrices
Creators: name: Martins, M. J.
name: Melo, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Bethe ansatz solution of integrable models interacting through factorized $S$-matrices based on the central extention of the $\bf{su}(2|2)$ symmetry. The respective $\bf{su}(2|2)$ $R$-matrix is explicitly related to that of the covering Hubbard model through a spectral parameter dependent transformation. This mapping allows us to diagonalize inhomogeneous transfer matrices whose statistical weights are given in terms of $\bf{su}(2|2)$ $S$-matrices by the algebraic Bethe ansatz. As a consequence of that we derive the quantization condition on the circle for the asymptotic momenta of particles scattering by the $\bf{su}(2|2) \otimes \bf{su}(2|2)$ $S$-matrix. The result for the quantization rule may be of relevance in the study of the energy spectrum of the $AdS_5 \times S^{5}$ string sigma model in the thermodynamic limit. \
description: 22 pages, published version
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¸
title: ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ 03.01.02 "ÐÐ¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°"
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÐÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ
ÐÐ¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°

description: ÐÐ¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ (Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹, ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹), Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÐµ â Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°.
Elementary school counsellors' perceptions of their current role and their ideal role with parents and families
Creators: name: Samis, Kymberle A
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This study sought to identify B.C. elementary school counsellors' perceptions of: (a) the extent to which they are currently using six different forms of intervention with family members (family consultation, family counselling, family therapy, parent education,' parent consultation, parent counselling); (b) the extent to which they would like to use these forms of family member intervention; (c) the need for school districts to offer services for family members; (d) the appropriateness of these functions to the elementary school counsellor role; (e) the severity of the barriers hindering counsellors' performance of the six different forms of family member intervention; and (f) what is needed to overcome these barriers. The accessible sample of 327 elementary counsellors was determined through written contact with school district Heads of Student Services. The survey instrument, developed specifically for this study, was completed and returned by 249 (76.2%) counsellors. Sample means and standard deviations were calculated to determine the counsellors' perceptions of their current and ideal extent of use of the six family member interventions as well as six other "traditional" school counsellor functions. To determine if the differences between these current and ideal means were significant, two-tailed paired samples t tests were conducted. Sample mean and standard deviation scores were also calculated to determine the counsellors' perceptions of the severity of the barriers to performing the six family member interventions. The results of this study indicate that of the six forms of family member intervention, B.C. elementary counsellors would like to perform parent consultation (M=1.86) and family consultation (M=2.33) to the greatest extent("Often"); they also believe these interventions to be the most appropriate to their role. Parent education, parent consultation, and family consultation were reported as the family member interventions most appropriately offered by the school district. "Work Load" and "Work Schedule" were consistently reported as the largest barriers to performing each of the six different forms of family member intervention. The recommendations most frequently made by counsellors to overcome the barriers to family member intervention included: (a) hire more counsellors; (b) provide increased opportunities for training; (c) provide counsellors with a more adequate space in which to work; and(d)redefine, clarify and narrow the role of the elementary school counsellor.
title: Kompetencje nauczyciela jako wyznacznik jakości edukacji
title: TEACHER’S COMPETENCES AS A DETERMINANT OF EDUCATION QUALITY
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Rugała, Hanna
Publisher: name: Edukacja w Dyskursie
Year: 2020

description: The article is devoted to the analysis of the teacher’s competences and internal conditions
necessary not only to practice the profession, but also contributing to positive educational
impact. Conducting an educational process in the conditions of constant and rapid changes
requires a modern teacher to be flexible in his educational and upbringing activities, continuous
improvement of skills and continuous education. The purpose of the article is to show that
teacher competences are important determinant of quality in the education process.
description: Nr 7(2020) Edukacja w Dyskursie, 103-112
Teaching Stories - How Our Stories Are Told
Creators: name: Wilson, Alexandria
Publisher: name: Canadian Journal of Native Education
Year: 2021

description: In order to enter the exhibit area at the Museum of Man and Nature in Winnipeg, you first must face a mural depicting an Oji-Cree creation story. The painting, by Daphne Odjig, tells a story as old as life itself—one passed from generation to generation, carrying with it our religion, our culture, our existence. A story like that can only be told and listened to, never written down. Stamped in lines of black letters onto a white page, recorded and reduced, repeating itself with each reading, the meaning of that story would be lost. We must tell our stories carefully...
description: Canadian Journal of Native Education, Vol. 22 No. 2 (1998)
DELVE-ing into the Jet: a thin stellar stream on a retrograde orbit at 30 kpc
Creators: name: Ferguson, Peter
name: Shipp, Nora
name: Drlica-Wagner, Alex
name: Li, T. S.
name: Cerny, William
name: Tavangar, Kiyan
name: Pace, Andrew
name: Marshall, Jennifer
name: Riley, Alex
name: Adamow, Monika
name: Carlin, Jeffrey L.
name: Choi, Yumi
name: Erkal, Denis
name: James, David
name: Koposov, Sergey
name: Kuropatkin, Nikolay
name: Martinez-Vazquez, Clara
name: Mau, Sid
name: Mutlu-Pakdil, Burcin
name: Olsen, Knut
name: Sakowska, Joanna
name: Stringfellow, Guy
name: Yanny, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a detailed photometric and astrometric analysis of stars in the Jet stream using data from the first data release of the DECam Local Volume Exploration Survey (DELVE) DR1 and \emph{Gaia} EDR3. We discover that the stream extends over $\sim 29 ^{\circ}$ on the sky (increasing the known length by $18^{\circ}$), which is comparable to the kinematically cold Phoenix, ATLAS, and GD-1 streams. Using blue horizontal branch stars, we resolve a distance gradient along the Jet stream of 0.2 kpc/deg, with distances ranging from $D_\odot \sim 27-34$ kpc. We use natural splines to simultaneously fit the stream track, width, and intensity to quantitatively characterize density variations in the Jet stream, including a large gap, and identify substructure off the main track of the stream. Furthermore, we report the first measurement of the proper motion of the Jet stream and find that it is well-aligned with the stream track suggesting the stream has likely not been significantly perturbed perpendicular to the line of sight. Finally, we fit the stream with a dynamical model and find that the stream is on a retrograde orbit, and is well fit by a gravitational potential including the Milky Way and Large Magellanic Cloud. These results indicate the Jet stream is an excellent candidate for future studies with deeper photometry, astrometry, and spectroscopy to study the potential of the Milky Way and probe perturbations from baryonic and dark matter substructure.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures, Accepted in ApJ
The First Months of COVID-19 in Madagascar
Creators: name: Narison, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the official data and aware of the uncertain source and insufficient number of samples, we present a first and (for the moment) unique attempt to study the first two months spread of COVID-19 in Madagascar. The approach has been tested by predicting the number of contaminated persons for the next week after fitting the inputs data collected within 7 or 15 days using standard least $χ^2$-fit method. Encouraged by this first test, we study systematically during 67 days , 1-2 weeks new data and predict the contaminated persons for the coming week. We find that the first month data are well described by a linear or quadratic polynomial with an increase of about (4-5) infected persons per day. Pursuing the analysis, one note that data until 46 days favour a cubic polynomial behaviour which signals an eventual near future stronger growth as confirmed by the new data on the 48th day. We complete the analysis until 67 days and find that the data until 77 days confirm the cubic polynomial behaviour which is a remarkable feature of the pandemic spread in Madagascar. We expect that these results will be useful for some new model buildings. A comparison with some other SI-like models predictions is done.These results may also be interpreted as the lowest values of the real case due to the insufficient number of samples (12907 for 27 million habitants on 05/06/20). The data analysis of the absolute number of cured persons until 67 days shows an approximate linear behaviour with about 3 cured persons per day. However, the number of percentage number of cured persons decreases above 42-46 days indicating the limits of the hospital equipment and care to face the 2nd phase of the pandemic for the 67th first days. Some comments on the social, economical and political impacts of COVID-19 and confinement for Madagascar and, in general, for Worldwide are shortly discussed.
description: 8 pages, 3 Tables, 11 Figures
Mesozoic evolution of large-scale drainage systems in the Indochina Block: evidence from paleomagnetic and U-Pb geochronological constraints
Creators: name: Lai, Zhenyang
name: Zhao, Qian
name: Yan, Yonggang
name: Li, Danxin
name: Liu, Bingxu
name: Liu, Kang
name: Huang, Baochun
name: Zhang, Peizhen
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Figure S1 and Tables S1–3.
The decision-making process involved in divorce : a critical incident study
Creators: name: Proulx, Ginette M
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The present research explores the process of coming to terms with the decision to divorce. The research was conducted with 20 women of North-American culture, divorced or separated a minimum of six months with no thought of reconciliation. The methodology employed retrospective accounts. A semi-structured interview using the critical incident technique pioneered by Flanagan (1954) was used to gather data. The subjects were asked to describe specific incidents which prompted them to reassess their marriage and eventually decide to separate or divorce. They were also asked to describe incidents which made it more difficult to come to that decision. A total of 175 incidents were collected illustrating a range of experiences which either precipitated or hindered the decision to separate or divorce. Using an inductive method of analysis, the data was organized in a classification schema consisting of three superordinate categories - feelings, cognitions, behaviours - and 33 subcategories. In addition, a summary of the marital problems highlighted in the critical incidents is provided, with examples of the marital dynamics involved. Finally, a four-stage model outlining the process of coming to terms with the decision to divorce was derived from the category system. The model focuses on the intrapsychic dynamics of the subjects in the decision-making process. The labels given to these stages are disillusionment, ambivalence, cognitive restructuring, and resolution. The findings of the present research are compared and contrasted to those of social exchange theorists (Albrecht & Kunz, 1980; Levinger, 1965), stage theorists (Duck, 1982; Kaslow, 1981; Ponzetti & Cate, 1988; Vaughan, 1979), and grief theorists (Crosby, Gage & Raymond, 1983, 1986; Wiseman, 1975). The issues raised in the present research are discussed from a gender role perspective, in light of the theories of Attanucci (1988), Eichenbaum and Orbach (1983), Gilligan (1982), Goodrich, Rampage, Ellman and Halstead (1988), Herman (1977), Lerner (1977), Miller (1976; 1983; 1984; 1986) and Rubin (1983). In conclusion, the category system and model delineated in the present research offer a comprehensive set of experiences of what facilitates and hinders the decision to divorce.
A Common Semantic Model of the GDPR Register of Processing Activities
Creators: name: Ryan, Paul
name: Pandit, Harshvardhan J.
name: Brennan, Rob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The creation and maintenance of a Register of Processing Activities (ROPA) is an essential process for the demonstration of GDPR compliance. We analyse ROPA templates from six EU Data Protection Regulators and show that template scope and granularity vary widely between jurisdictions. We then propose a flexible, consolidated data model for consistent processing of ROPAs (CSM-ROPA). We analyse the extent that the Data Privacy Vocabulary (DPV) can be used to express CSM-ROPA. We find that it does not directly address modelling ROPAs, and so needs additional concept definitions. We provide a mapping of our CSM-ROPA to an extension of the Data Privacy Vocabulary.
Heating and Non-thermal Particle Acceleration in Relativistic, Transverse Magnetosonic Shock Waves in Proton-Electron-Positron Plasmas
Creators: name: Amato, Elena
name: Arons, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of 1D particle-in-cell simulations of ultrarelativistic shock waves in proton-electron-positron plasmas. We consider magnetized shock waves, in which the upstream medium carries a large scale magnetic field, directed transverse to the flow. Relativistic cyclotron instability of each species as the incoming particles encounter the increasing magnetic field within the shock front provides the basic plasma heating mechanism. The most significant new results come from simulations with mass ratio $m_p/m_\pm = 100$. We show that if the protons provide a sufficiently large fraction of the upstream flow energy density (including particle kinetic energy and Poynting flux), a substantial fraction of the shock heating goes into the formation of suprathermal power-law spectra of pairs. Cyclotron absorption by the pairs of the high harmonic ion cyclotron waves, emitted by the protons, provides the non-thermal acceleration mechanism. As the proton fraction increases, the non-thermal efficiency increases and the pairs' power-law spectra harden. We suggest that the varying power law spectra observed in synchrotron sources powered by magnetized winds and jets might reflect the correlation of the proton to pair content enforced by the underlying electrodynamics of these sources' outflows, and that the observed correlation between the X-ray spectra of rotation powered pulsars with the X-ray spectra of their nebulae might reflect the same correlation.
description: 32 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Analysis of instability causes in the bi-dc converter and enhancing its performance by improving the damping in the IDA-PBC control
Creators: name: Lin, Gang
name: Liu, Jiayan
name: Rehtanz, Christian
name: Li, Yong
name: Zuo, Wei
name: Wang, Pengcheng
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 620

description: The poor damping of bidirectional dc (bi-dc) converter caused by constant power load makes power system prone to oscillation, and non-minimum phase characteristic also jeopardises voltage stability. To solve these challenges, the interconnection and damping assignment passivity-based control (IDA-PBC) is utilised to improve transient response. The influences of the right-half-plane (RHP) zero on the stability margin and controller design are illustrated by zero dynamics analysis. Then the port-controlled Hamiltonian modelling is used to obtain the IDA-PBC control law, which is suitable to the bi-dc converter and independent of the operation mode. The system dissipation property is modified, and thus the desired damping is injected to smooth the transient voltage. To remove the voltage error caused by RHP zero and adjust the damping ratio, an energy controller with an adjustment factor is introduced. Besides, a virtual circuit is established to explain the physical meaning of the control parameter, and the parameter design method is given. Passivity analysis assesses the controller performance. Simulation results are analysed and compared with other control strategies to test the proposed IDA-PBC strategy.
description: IET generation, transmission & distribution.;Vol. 15, 2021, 17, pp 2411-2421
Continuous-time GARCH processes
Creators: name: Brockwell, Peter
name: Chadraa, Erdenebaatar
name: Lindner, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G10, 60G12, 91B70 (Primary) 60J30, 60H30, 91B28, 91B84 (Secondary)

description: A family of continuous-time generalized autoregressive conditionally heteroscedastic processes, generalizing the $\operatorname {COGARCH}(1,1)$ process of Klüppelberg, Lindner and Maller [J. Appl. Probab. 41 (2004) 601--622], is introduced and studied. The resulting $\operatorname {COGARCH}(p,q)$ processes, $q\ge p\ge 1$, exhibit many of the characteristic features of observed financial time series, while their corresponding volatility and squared increment processes display a broader range of autocorrelation structures than those of the $\operatorname {COGARCH}(1,1)$ process. We establish sufficient conditions for the existence of a strictly stationary nonnegative solution of the equations for the volatility process and, under conditions which ensure the finiteness of the required moments, determine the autocorrelation functions of both the volatility and the squared increment processes. The volatility process is found to have the autocorrelation function of a continuous-time autoregressive moving average process.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/105051606000000150 in the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Deployment Archetypes for Cloud Applications
Creators: name: Berenberg, Anna
name: Calder, Brad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This is a survey paper that explores six Cloud-based deployment archetypes for Cloud applications and the tradeoffs between them to achieve high availability, low end-user latency, and acceptable costs. These are (1) Zonal, (2) Regional, (3) Multi-Regional, (4) Global, (5) Hybrid, and (6) Multi-Cloud deployment archetypes. The goal is to classify cloud applications into a set of deployment archetypes and deployment models that tradeoff their needs around availability, latency, and geographical constraints with a focus on serving applications. This enables application owners to better examine the tradeoffs of each deployment model and what is needed for achieving the availability and latency goals for their application.
Stability of spherically symmetric solutions in modified theories of gravity
Creators: name: Seifert, Michael D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, a number of alternative theories of gravity have been proposed as possible resolutions of certain cosmological problems or as toy models for possible but heretofore unobserved effects. However, the implications of such theories for the stability of structures such as stars have not been fully investigated. We use our "generalized variational principle", described in a previous work, to analyze the stability of static spherically symmetric solutions to spherically symmetric perturbations in three such alternative theories: Carroll et al.'s f(R) gravity, Jacobson & Mattingly's "Einstein-aether theory", and Bekenstein's TeVeS. We find that in the presence of matter, f(R) gravity is highly unstable; that the stability conditions for spherically symmetric curved vacuum Einstein-aether backgrounds are the same as those for linearized stability about flat spacetime, with one exceptional case; and that the "kinetic terms" of vacuum TeVeS are indefinite in a curved background, leading to an instability.
description: ReVTex; 20 pages, 3 figures. v2: references added, submitted to PRD; v3: expanded discussion of TeVeS; v4: minor typos corrected (version to appear in PRD)
D1.1 COOPHS Comprehensive overview of the project
Creators: name: Jaume Pujante
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The present document provides a comprehensive overview of project COOPHS.

This description includes a detailed review of the state of the art related to recycling of high performance steel grades, and how it can affect boron steel grades and press hardened products. It also includes a description of the current knowledge on detailed characterization of segregations and precipitation of tramp elements, using specific techniques based on TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy) or APT (Atom Probe Tomography). Finally, aspects related to the evaluation of fracture toughness are discussed, together with the implications of Hydrogen Embrittlement.

The review of the state of the art is used to formulate the main challenges and gaps in knowledge found in the literature, and discuss how the project is expected to address these gaps and bring additional value.
The Future of Open Access: What's the Plan (S)?
Creators: name: Sewell, Claire
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Plan S
Open Access
Librarianship
Library science
Publishing
Scholarly communication

description: Since it was announced in September 2018 there has been a great deal of coverage around Plan S – the new initiative for Open Access publishing. The plan calls for all scientific publications resulting from grants funded by public research to be made available on compliant journals or platforms. This decision has drawn both praise and alarm from the research community but what does it all mean? This webinar will discuss the history of Plan S, the principles that make up the plan and the arguments both in favour and against.
A LINGUISTIC STUDY OF FRENCH ACQUISITIONS
Creators: name: Kuldoshova, Mutabar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In this article, a linguistic study of French acquisitions will be analyzed. As it is known vocabulary of each language consists of borrowed words, which are regularly updated and enriched. This, of course, is closely related to the process of the emergence of science, technology, and innovative innovations. Also, the acquisition of words from one language to another is a natural process, sometimes they are assimilated directly and sometimes through indirect expression.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ "Ð³Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ·Ð°"
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ°
Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ñ
Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ°
Ð³Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ·Ð°
ÑÐµÐ·ÐºÐ°
Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ñ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ, Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐºÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ°Ñ, ÐÐÐ¨Ð, ÐÐÐ. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Â«ÐÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ·Ð°Â». ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°, Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð° (Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ·ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ñ). ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ñ, Ð½Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ²Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð»Ð° Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
Stress inoculation training, type A behaviour, and irrational beliefs in medical, dental, and graduate students
Creators: name: Wyne, Monica A. A.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This study examined the effects of a stress inoculation training program on self-reported Type A behaviour pattern (TABP) and irrational beliefs in a sample of female medical, dental, and graduate students. Thirteen female medical students from the first, second, and third years of medical school, one female dental student from the first year of dental school, and 16 female graduate student volunteers were assigned to a 6-week stress inoculation group (SI; n = 14) or a 4-hour brief treatment group (BT; n = 16) in a repeated measures (pre, post, 11-week follow-up) quasi-experimental design. Participants completed the Rational Behavior Inventory, the Irrational Beliefs Test, the Type A Irrational Beliefs Test, and the Framingham Type A Scale (modified) in order to assess treatment effects. Price's (1982) cognitive social learning model proposes that TABP is elicited and maintained, in part, by specific beliefs and the fears and anxieties that they engender. Following this model, it was hypothesized that self-reported TABP, irrational beliefs, and Type A irrational beliefs would significantly decrease, and rational behaviour, or general rational thinking, would significantly increase, from pre- to post-test and these changes would be maintained at 11-week follow-up in the SI group, compared with the BT group. Repeated measures MANOVAs with pre-planned contrasts indicated that SI was effective in significantly reducing TABP from pre-to post-test. Both SI and BT were effective in significantly decreasing irrational beliefs and Type A irrational beliefs, as well as significantly increasing rational behaviour, or general rational thinking, from pre to post-test. These changes were maintained at follow-up and provide further insight into the relationship between TABP and irrational beliefs. This study provides partial support for Price's model and implicates the use of stress inoculation training in the treatment of TABP in female medical, dental, and graduate students. Implications of these findings and suggestions for future research are discussed.