cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of When social identities intersect: understanding inequities in growth outcomes by religion- caste and religion-tribe as intersecting strata of social hierarchy for Muslim and Hindu children in India
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Pritha
name: Chen, Jarvis
name: Yousafzai, Aisha
name: Kawachi, Ichiro
name: Subramanian, S. V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1:Table S1. List of caste and tribal social groups that have been estimated in their intersections with two religious identities (Hindus and Muslims) as social strata jointly informing intersectional child health disparities. Table S2. Predicted estimates of child growth in Z-scores for interaction between religion and social group identities (linear specifications of outcomes). Figure S1. Proportion of sampled social groups in Hindus and Muslims in each NFHS wave. Figure S2. Heterogeneities in predicted prevalence of anthropometric outcomes by religion and social group interactions: 3 way interactions with other covariates. Table S3. Interaction between religion and caste on odds of anthropometric failures Stunting.
Addressing missing data mechanism uncertainty using multiple-model multiple imputation: Application to a longitudinal clinical trial
Creators: name: Siddique, Juned
name: Harel, Ofer
name: Crespi, Catherine M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a framework for generating multiple imputations for continuous data when the missing data mechanism is unknown. Imputations are generated from more than one imputation model in order to incorporate uncertainty regarding the missing data mechanism. Parameter estimates based on the different imputation models are combined using rules for nested multiple imputation. Through the use of simulation, we investigate the impact of missing data mechanism uncertainty on post-imputation inferences and show that incorporating this uncertainty can increase the coverage of parameter estimates. We apply our method to a longitudinal clinical trial of low-income women with depression where nonignorably missing data were a concern. We show that different assumptions regarding the missing data mechanism can have a substantial impact on inferences. Our method provides a simple approach for formalizing subjective notions regarding nonresponse so that they can be easily stated, communicated and compared.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/12-AOAS555 the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Influence of turbulence on the drop growth in warm clouds, Part II: Sensitivity studies with a spectral bin microphysics and a Lagrangian cloud model
Creators: name: Riechelmann, Theres
name: Wacker, Ulrike
name: Beheng, Klaus D.
name: Etling, Dieter
name: Raasch, Siegfried
Publisher: name: Stuttgart : Gebrueder Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Drop collision
subject: Lagrangian cloud model
subject: Spectral bin model
subject: Turbulence
subject: cloud cover
subject: cloud microphysics
subject: Lagrangian analysis
subject: large eddy simulation
subject: numerical model
subject: raindrop
subject: sensitivity analysis
subject: stochasticity
subject: turbulence
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: Raindrops in warm clouds grow faster than predicted by classical cloud models. One of the possible reasons for this discrepancy is the influence of cloud turbulence on the coagulation process. In Part I (Siewert et al., 2014) of this paper series, a turbulent collision kernel has been derived from wind tunnel experiments and direct numerical simulations (DNS). Here we use this new collision kernel to investigate the influence of turbulence on coagulation and rain formation using two models of different complexity: a one-dimensional model called RAINSHAFT (height as coordinate) with cloud microphysics treated by a spectral bin model (BIN) and a large-eddy simulation (LES) model with cloud microphysics treated by Lagrangian particles (a so called Lagrangian Cloud Model, LCM). Simulations are performed for the case of no turbulence and for two situations with moderate and with extremely strong turbulence. The idealized 0- and 1-dimensional runs show, that large drops grow faster in the case turbulence is taken into account in the cloud microphysics, as was also found by earlier investigations of other groups. For moderate turbulence intensity, the acceleration is only weak, while it is more significant for strong turbulence. From the model intercomparison it turns out, that the BIN model produced large drops much faster than the LCM, independent of turbulence intensity. The differences are larger than those due to a variation in turbulence intensities. The diverging rate of formation of large drops is due to the use of different growth models for the coagulation process, i.e. the quasi-stochastic model in the spectral BIN model and the continuous growth model in LCM. From the results of this model intercomparison it is concluded, that the coagulation process has to be improved in future versions of the LCM. The LES-LCM model was also applied to the simulation of a single 3-D cumulus cloud. It turned out, that the effect of turbulence on drop formation was even smaller as the turbulence within the cloud was weaker than prescribed in the idealized cases. In summary, the use of the new turbulent collision kernel derived in Part I does enhance rain formation under typical turbulence conditions found in natural clouds but the effect is not very striking. © 2015 The authors.
On symmetric equivalence of symmetric union diagrams
Creators: name: Collari, Carlo
name: Lisca, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27, 57M25

description: Eisermann and Lamm introduced a notion of symmetric equivalence among symmetric union diagrams and studied it using a refined form of the Jones polynomial. We introduced invariants of symmetric equivalence via refined versions of topological spin models and provided a partial answer to a question left open by Eisermann and Lamm. In this paper we adopt a new approach to the symmetric equivalence problem and give a complete answer to the original question left open by Eisermann and Lamm.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures; changed title, changed statement and proof of Theorem 1.4
Additional file 2 of From promise to practice: a guide to developing pooled procurement mechanisms for medicines and vaccines
Creators: name: Parmaksiz, Koray
name: Bal, Roland
name: van de Bovenkamp, Hester
name: Kok, Maarten Olivier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Developmental Biology
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Part 1 of Pooled Procureent Guidance with data sources.
Photo-Met: a non-parametric method for estimating stellar metallicity from photometric observations
Creators: name: Kerekes, Gyöngyi
name: Csabai, István
name: Dobos, László
name: Trencséni, Márton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Getting spectra at good signal-to-noise ratios takes orders of magnitudes more time than photometric observations. Building on the technique developed for photometric redshift estimation of galaxies, we develop and demonstrate a non-parametric photometric method for estimating the chemical composition of galactic stars. We investigate the efficiency of our method using spectroscopically determined stellar metallicities from SDSS DR7. The technique is generic in the sense that it is not restricted to certain stellar types or stellar parameter ranges and makes it possible to obtain metallicities and error estimates for a much larger sample than spectroscopic surveys would allow. We find that our method performs well, especially for brighter stars and higher metallicities and, in contrast to many other techniques, we are able to reliably estimate the error of the predicted metallicities.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in AN
Additional file 1 of Reflections of patient and public involvement from a commissioned research project evaluating a nationally implemented NHS programme focused on diabetes prevention
Creators: name: Hawkes, Rhiannon E.
name: Sanders, Caroline
name: Soiland-Reyes, Claudia
name: Brunton, Lisa
name: Howells, Kelly
name: Cotterill, Sarah
name: Bennett, Carole
name: Lowndes, Eric
name: Mistry, Manoj
name: Wallworth, Helen
name: Bower, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. GRIPP2 Short Form Checklist.
Bimodal mesoporous titanium dioxide anatase films templated by a block polymer and an ionic liquid: influence of the porosity on the permeability
Creators: name: Sallard, Sébastien
name: Schröder, Michael
name: Boissière, Cédric
name: Dunkel, Christian
name: Etienne, Mathieu
name: Walcarius, Alain
name: Oekermann, Torsten
name: Wark, Michael
name: Smarsly, Bernd M.
Publisher: name: Cambridge : Royal Society of Chemistry
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: sensitized solar-cells
subject: silica thin-films
subject: tio2 films
subject: molecular-transport
subject: lithium batteries
subject: crystalline
subject: generation
subject: performance
subject: architectures
subject: accessibility
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: In the present paper, we report the synthesis of bimodal mesoporous anatase TiO2 films by the EISA (Evaporation-Induced Self-Assembly) method using sol-gel chemistry combining two porogen agents, a low molecular weight ionic template and a neutral block copolymer. The surfactant template (C(16)mimCl) generates non-oriented worm-like pores (8 to 10 nm) which connect the regularly packed ellipsoidal mesopores (15 to 20 nm diameter) formed by an amphiphilic block copolymer of the type poly(isobutylene)-b-poly(ethylene oxide) (PIB-PEO). The surfactant template can also significantly influence the size and packing of the ellipsoidal mesopores. The mesostructural organization and mesoporosity of the films are studied by Environmental Ellipsometry-Porosimetry (EEP), Grazing-Incidence Small-Angle X-ray Scattering (GISAXS) and electron microscopy techniques. Electrochemical characterization is performed to study the permeability of the films to liquid solutions, using two types of probe moieties (K3FeIII(CN)(6) and Ru(bpy)(3)(2+)) by the wall-jet technique. An optimum ratio of C(16)mimCl/PIB-PEO provides anatase films with a continuous bimodal mesopore structure, possessing a permeability up to two times higher than that of the mesoporous films templated by PIB-PEO only (with partially isolated mesopores). When C(16)mimCl is used in large quantities, up to 20% weight vs. PIB-PEO, large overall porous volume and surface area are obtained, but the mesostructure is increasingly disrupted, leading to a severe loss of permeability of the bimodal films. A dye-sensitized solar cell set-up is used with anatase films as the photoelectrode. The photosensitizer loading and the total energy conversion efficiency of the solar cells using the mesoporous films templated by an optimal ratio of the two porogen agents C(16)mimCl and PIB-PEO can be substantially increased in comparison with the solar cells using mesoporous films templated by PIB-PEO only.
Equivalence of classicality and separability based on P phase-space representation of symmetric multiqubit states
Creators: name: Devi, A R Usha
name: Rajagopal, A K
name: Sudha
name: Karthik, H S
name: Tej, J Prabhu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical and quantum world views differ in peculiar ways. Understanding decisive quantum features -- for which no classical explanation exist -- and their interrelations is of foundational interest. Moreover, recognizing non-classical features carries practical significance in information processing tasks as it offers insights as to why quantum protocols work better than their classical counterparts. We focus here on two celebrated notions of non-classicality viz., negativity of P phase-space representation and entanglement in symmetric multiqubit systems. We prove that they imply each other.
description: 4 pages, Revtex, no figures
How marriages based on bride capture differ : Evidence from Kyrgyzstan
Creators: name: Steiner, Susan
name: Becker, Charles M.
Publisher: name: Rostock : Max Planck Inst. for Demographic Research
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: ethnographic report
subject: bridge capture
subject: assortative mating
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft

description: BACKGROUND: A significant proportion of women in the Kyrgyz Republic marry viaala kachuu,generally translated as bride capture or kidnapping. Many regard this practice asharmless elopement or a tradition; others perceive it as a form of forced marriage. OBJECTIVE: This paper contributes to the understanding ofala kachuu by exploring the extent towhich couples in these marriages differ from those in arranged or love marriages. METHODS: We use the 2013 wave of the Life in Kyrgyzstan survey to compute profile similarityindices for the personality of couples. We then regress marriage type on the profilesimilarity index, controlling for sociodemographic variables.RESULTSCouples in marriages resulting from bride capture are far less assortatively matched onpersonality traits than other couples, especially those who have only recently married. CONCLUSIONS: This greater dissimilarity is consistent withala kachuu being forced marriage ratherthan merely staged or ritualized elopement. CONTRIBUTION: This paper provides a novel source of evidence on the possible nonconsensual nature ofbride capture in Kyrgyzstan, adding further weight to those arguing that it is forced.
Narcissus poeticus
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: N.poeticusL. Cat. 344. Verwildert. Ssp. poeticus (L.) Schinz et Keller - l: Rhoneufer nördlichMassongex (Jacomet 1941).- 2:Arbaz (P.). - 3:NordwestlichMartigny an der StrassenachBranson,Wiese,einStock(FuchsundClosuit 1951);Nax (Pannatier); Törbel (Wilczek, Stehler); Schwidernenim Mattertal (Beauverd). Ssp. recurvus (Haworth) Schinz et Keller (N. recurvus Haworth) - 3: Saas-Fee (Pugsley 1909, 1936); obderRytibeiSaas-Fee,etwa1850m (Hirschmann1948,eineanscheinendhierherzustellende Pflanze; Fundort möglicherweise identisch mit dem Pugsleyschen).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
title: Екатерининский тракт на территории Беларуси по данным микротопонимии
Creators: name: Шклярик, Вадим
Publisher: name: Новгородский печатный двор
Year: 2019

description: Статья посвящена выяснению причин возникновения микротопонимов типа Кацярынінскі Шлях (рус. Екатерининский Тракт) в разных регионах Беларуси. Устанавливается степень правдивости утверждений о связи таких наименований с путешествиями российской императрицы Екатерины II во второй половине XVIII века.
Gaseous $^3$He Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Probe for Cryogenic Environments
Creators: name: Fan, X.
name: Fayer, S. E.
name: Gabrielse, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Normal nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) probes cannot be used to make high frequency resolution measurements in a cryogenic environment because they lose their frequency resolution when the liquid sample in the probe freezes. A gaseous $^3$He NMR probe, designed and constructed to work naturally in such cryogenic environments, is demonstrated at 4.2 K and 5.3 Tesla to have a frequency resolution better than 0.4 part per billion. As a demonstration of its usefulness, the cryogenic probe is used to shim a superconducting solenoid with a cryogenic interior to produce a magnetic field with a high spatial homogeneity, and to measure the magnetic field stability.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures
title: Личные имена собственные в ономастическом пространстве костромских говоров
Creators: name: Ганцовская, Нина
Publisher: name: Новгородский печатный двор
Year: 2019

description: В статье на материале полевых записей решаются вопросы о своеобразии формы и особенностей функционирования личных собственных имён в ономастическом пространстве костромской диалектной речи. Делается вывод о том, что в коммуникативном плане антропонимы, независимо от их структурного состава, одночленного или многочленного, вкупе с окружающим их контекстом, в первую очередь кореферентной лексикой, представляют собой компактный семантический блок, функционирующий как нераздельная кодовая единица.
Additional file 1 of From promise to practice: a guide to developing pooled procurement mechanisms for medicines and vaccines
Creators: name: Parmaksiz, Koray
name: Bal, Roland
name: van de Bovenkamp, Hester
name: Kok, Maarten Olivier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Developmental Biology
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Pooled Procurement Guidance.
title: Проблемы адаптации в русскоязычном дискурсе личных имён иностранных студентов
Creators: name: Деникина, Анна
Publisher: name: Новгородский печатный двор
Year: 2019

description: Статья посвящена проблеме адаптации личных имён иностранных студентов в русскоязычном дискурсе. Рассматривается фонетическая и морфологическая адаптация, производится сравнение разговорных форм имён, функционирующих на Родине студентов, с формами, которые образуются в русскоязычной среде. В статье описаны случаи антропонимической замены оригинального имени в процессе неофициальной коммуникации, отмечается трансформация в русскоязычной среде китайской антропонимической модели.
Interference-Aware Deployment for Maximizing User Satisfaction in Multi-UAV Wireless Networks
Creators: name: Lai, Chuan-Chi
name: Tsai, Ang-Hsun
name: Ting, Chia-Wei
name: Lin, Ko-Han
name: Ling, Jing-Chi
name: Tsai, Chia-En
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this letter, we study the deployment of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle mounted Base Stations (UAV-BSs) in multi-UAV cellular networks. We model the multi-UAV deployment problem as a user satisfaction maximization problem, that is, maximizing the proportion of served ground users (GUs) that meet a given minimum data rate requirement. We propose an interference-aware deployment (IAD) algorithm for serving arbitrarily distributed outdoor GUs. The proposed algorithm can alleviate the problem of overlapping coverage between adjacent UAV-BSs to minimize inter-cell interference. Therefore, reducing co-channel interference between UAV-BSs will improve user satisfaction and ensure that most GUs can achieve the minimum data rate requirement. Simulation results show that our proposed IAD outperforms comparative methods by more than 10% in user satisfaction in high-density environments.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, to appear in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters
Benefit Transfer for Water Management along the Han River in South Korea Using Meta-Regression Analysis
Creators: name: Shin, Hio-Jung
name: Kim, Hyun No
name: Jeon, Chul-Hyun
name: Jo, Min-Woo
name: Nguyen, Trung Thanh
name: Tenhunen, John
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: benefit sharing
subject: meta-regression analysis
subject: water resource use
subject: benefit transfers
subject: improvements
subject: valuation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft::333 | Boden- und Energiewirtschaft::333,7 | Natürliche Ressourcen, Energie und Umwelt

description: This study estimates the magnitude of economic benefits that are justified in transfer from downstream users to upstream users for the use of the Han River in South Korea in terms of foregone economic benefits by regulations. Based on the existing non-market valuation studies associated with water management issues in South Korea from 1997 to 2014, a meta-regression analysis was performed to provide alternatives for regional benefit sharing of water resource use. The benefits from the use of water resource along the Han River are estimated on average to be KRW 7,728 (US $7.7) per household per month. The total net benefits are estimated to be about KRW449 billion (US $449 million) per year. Following the principle regarding equal distribution of benefits, the stakeholders who received more net benefits than others should return their extra net benefits to other stakeholders through a policy tool such as tradable development rights. The results of our study provide economic indicators useful for the establishment of common resource policy and to consider stakeholders' rights within the framework of regional benefits. This study also provides practical solutions that could be used as a valid policy instrument to mediate the conflicts and disputes associated with water resource use.
The accretion flow to the intermittent accreting ms pulsar, HETE J1900.1-2455, as observed by XMM-Newton and RXTE
Creators: name: Papitto, A.
name: D'Aì, A.
name: Di Salvo, T.
name: Egron, E.
name: Bozzo, E.
name: Burderi, L.
name: Iaria, R.
name: Riggio, A.
name: Menna, M. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the accretion flow to the intermittent accreting millisecond pulsar, HETE J1900.1-2455, based on observations performed simultaneously by XMM-Newton and RXTE. The 0.33-50 keV spectrum is described by the sum of a hard Comptonized component originated in an optically thin τ~1 corona, a soft kTin~0.2 keV component interpreted as accretion disc emission, and of disc reflection of the hard component. Two emission features are detected at energies of 0.98(1) and 6.58(7) keV, respectively. The latter is identified as Kα transition of Fe XXIII-XXV. A simultaneous detection in EPIC-pn, EPIC-MOS2, and RGS spectra favours an astrophysical origin also for the former, which has an energy compatible with Fe-Lα and helium-like Ne-Kα transitions. Broadness of the two features suggests a common origin, resulting from reflection in an accretion disc with inclination of (30+4°), and extending down to Rin=25(+16,-11) gravitational radii from the compact object. However, the strength of the feature at lower energy measured by EPIC-pn cannot be entirely reconciled with the amplitude of the Fe Kα line, hampering the possibility of describing it in terms of a broad-band reflection model, and preventing a firm identification. Pulsations at the 377.3 Hz spin frequency could not be detected, with an upper limit of 0.4% at 3-σ c.l. on the fractional amplitude. We interpret the inner disc radius estimated from spectral modelling and the lack of significant detection of coherent X-ray pulsations as an indication of a disc accretion flow truncated by some mechanism connected to the overall evolution of the accretion disc, rather than by the neutron star magnetic field. This is compatible with the extremely close similarity of spectral and temporal properties of this source with respect to other, non pulsing atoll sources in the hard state.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Graph Collaborative Signals Denoising and Augmentation for Recommendation
Creators: name: Fan, Ziwei
name: Xu, Ke
name: Dong, Zhang
name: Peng, Hao
name: Zhang, Jiawei
name: Yu, Philip S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph collaborative filtering (GCF) is a popular technique for capturing high-order collaborative signals in recommendation systems. However, GCF's bipartite adjacency matrix, which defines the neighbors being aggregated based on user-item interactions, can be noisy for users/items with abundant interactions and insufficient for users/items with scarce interactions. Additionally, the adjacency matrix ignores user-user and item-item correlations, which can limit the scope of beneficial neighbors being aggregated. In this work, we propose a new graph adjacency matrix that incorporates user-user and item-item correlations, as well as a properly designed user-item interaction matrix that balances the number of interactions across all users. To achieve this, we pre-train a graph-based recommendation method to obtain users/items embeddings, and then enhance the user-item interaction matrix via top-K sampling. We also augment the symmetric user-user and item-item correlation components to the adjacency matrix. Our experiments demonstrate that the enhanced user-item interaction matrix with improved neighbors and lower density leads to significant benefits in graph-based recommendation. Moreover, we show that the inclusion of user-user and item-item correlations can improve recommendations for users with both abundant and insufficient interactions. The code is in \url{https://github.com/zfan20/GraphDA}.
description: Short Paper Accepted by SIGIR 2023, 6 pages
Towards an Improved Test of the Standard Model's Most Precise Prediction
Creators: name: Gabrielse, G.
name: Fayer, S. E.
name: Myers, T. G.
name: Fan, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron and positron magnetic moments are the most precise prediction of the standard model of particle physics. The most accurate measurement of a property of an elementary particle has been made to test this result. A new experimental method is now being employed in an attempt to improve the measurement accuracy by an order of magnitude. Positrons from a "student source" now suffice for the experiment. Progress toward a new measurement is summarized.
Knowledge based interpretation of moorland in aerial images
Creators: name: Pakzad, Kian
name: Heipke, Christian
Publisher: name: London : International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Change detection
subject: Knowledge representation
subject: Model-based processing
subject: Monitoring
subject: Multi-temporal
subject: Antennas
subject: Land use
subject: Remote sensing
subject: Semantics
subject: Explicit knowledge
subject: Multispectral classification
subject: Object structure
subject: Remote sensing data
subject: Temporal change
subject: Knowledge based systems
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: For the interpretation of remote sensing data the traditional methods such as multispectral classification are in many cases not sufficient. This applies especially to more complex scenes. In order to interpret such scenes it is necessary to include and use more prior knowledge about the depicted objects, e.g. knowledge about the possible object structure or, in a multitemporal interpretation, knowledge about the possible temporal changes. In this paper we present an approach for the automatic interpretation of moorland from aerial images. The first step is a monotemporal interpretation. We use a knowledge based system with an explicit knowledge representation through semantic nets. This system is suitable to formulate explicitly (i.e. in a standard language) prior knowledge and to use it for the interpretation. In our case we divided moorland into different relevant land use classes and described them in a semantic net. For every class we described the obligatory parts. Obligatory parts are features and structures, which have to be detected in the particular areas in order to assign them the corresponding class. Because in moorland areas monitoring of changes is very important we extended the monotemporal system to a multitemporal one. The multitemporal interpretation also exploits explicitly represented prior knowledge about the possible temporal changes. The results show that the presented approach is suitable for the interpretation of moorland. The exploited additional prior knowledge led to an improvement of the interpretation, especially for the multitemporal one. © 2000 International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. All rights reserved.
title: Sprache
title: Language
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Buchert, Margitta
Publisher: name: Berlin : Jovis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: architecture and language
subject: verbal media
subject: architectural book
subject: design methodology
subject: research-orientated design tools
subject: design knowledge
subject: knowledge communication
subject: Architektur und Sprache
subject: verbale Medien
subject: Architekturbuch
subject: Entwurfsmethodik
subject: forschende Entwurfsinstrumente
subject: Entwurfswissen
subject: Wissensvermittlung
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::700 | Künste, Bildende Kunst allgemein::720 | Architektur

description: Dieser Beitrag widmet sich dem kreativen, explorativen und kognitiven Potenzial der ‚Sprache‘ für die Architekturkonzeption. Über ihre alltägliche Verwendung als Instrument der Konversation, Kommunikation und Begründung von Entwürfen hinaus, wird dadurch eine bislang oftmals unterschätzte Qualität der Sprache beleuchtet. Zu den Case Studies, am Beispiel derer der grafisch und medial vielfältige Umgang mit Sprache herausgestellt wird, gehören die gegenwärtig praktizierenden Büros von Barozzi Veiga, Norman Foster, Rem Koolhaas und De Vylder Vinck Taillieu.
description: This paper focuses on the creative, explorative, and cognitive potential of ‚language‘ within architectural conception and design. Beyond its everyday use as an instrument of conversation, communication and argumentation of designs, it highlights a hitherto often underestimated quality of language. Case studies highlighting the graphically and medially diverse use of language include currently practicing offices of Barozzi Veiga, Norman Foster, Rem Koolhaas, and De Vylder Vinck Taillieu.
Origin of the n-type and p-type conductivity of MoS2 monolayers on a SiO2 substrate
Creators: name: Dolui, Kapildeb
name: Rungger, Ivan
name: Sanvito, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ab-initio density functional theory calculations are performed to study the electronic properties of a MoS2 monolayer deposited over a SiO2 substrate in the presence of interface impurities and defects. When MoS2 is placed on a defect-free substrate the oxide plays an insignificant role, since the conduction band top and the valence band minimum of MoS2 are located approximately in the middle of the SiO2 band-gap. However, if Na impurities and O dangling bonds are introduced at the SiO2 surface, these lead to localized states, which modulate the conductivity of the MoS2 monolayer from n- to p-type. Our results show that the conductive properties of MoS2 deposited on SiO2 are mainly determined by the detailed structure of the MoS2 /SiO2 interface, and suggest that doping the substrate can represent a viable strategy for engineering MoS2 -based devices.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
title: Tableau
title: Tableau
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Buchert, Margitta
Publisher: name: Berlin : Jovis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: tableau
subject: design methodology
subject: architectural media
subject: visual media
subject: design archives
subject: research-based design tools
subject: design knowledge
subject: knowledge communication
subject: Tableau
subject: Entwurfsmethodik
subject: Medien der Architektur
subject: Entwurfswissen
subject: visuelle Medien
subject: Entwurfsarchive
subject: forschungsbasierte Entwurfsinstrumente
subject: Wissensvermittlung
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::700 | Künste, Bildende Kunst allgemein::720 | Architektur

description: Das Tableau gehört zu den weniger bekannten Medien, die in den Trajekten von der kreativen Analyse zum Architekturentwurf auf unterschiedlichen Ebenen aktivierend wirksam werden. Der Artikel richtet seinen Fokus auf eben dieses besondere Medium der Architekturkonzeption und hebt seine diversen Potenziale als Ordnungsstruktur, Kommunikator wie auch als wissensgenerierender und Gedanken transformierender Katalysator in Entwurfsprozessen hervor. Das Spektrum der Untersuchungsobjekte reicht von den unterschiedlichen CIAM Grids über die Recherchetableaus von Denise Scott Brown und Robert Venturi zu den fotografischen Tableaus Valerio Olgiatis.
description: The tableau is one of the lesser-known media that have an activating effect on various levels in the trajectory from creative analysis to architectural design. The article focuses on this particular medium of architectural conception and highlights its diverse potentials as a structure of order, communicator as well as a knowledge-generating and thought-transforming catalyst in design processes. The spectrum of objects under investigation ranges from the various CIAM grids to the research tableaus by Denise Scott Brown and Robert Venturi to the photographic tableaus by Valerio Olgiati.
Magneto-photoluminescence spectroscopy of single InAs/AlAs quantum dots
Creators: name: Sarkar, D.
name: Van Der Meulen, H.P.
name: Calleja, J.M.
name: Meyer, J.M.
name: Haug, Rolf J.
name: Pierz, K.
Publisher: name: Bristol : IOP Publishing Ltd.
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Acoustic phonons
subject: Diamagnetic shifts
subject: Exciton localization
subject: G factors
subject: Low energies
subject: Magnetophotoluminescence
subject: Nonresonant
subject: Quantum Dot
subject: Excitons
subject: Magnetos
subject: Photoluminescence
subject: Photoluminescence spectroscopy
subject: Semiconductor quantum dots
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: We present non-resonant, polarization-resolved magneto-photoluminescence measurements up to 12 T on single InAs/AlAs quantum dots. We observe typical g-factors between 1 and 2, very low diamagnetic shifts due to strong exciton localization and low-energy sidebands, which are attributed to the piezoelectric exciton-acoustic phonon interaction.
Modified binary encounter Bethe model for electron-impact ionization
Creators: name: Guerra, M.
name: Parente, F.
name: Indelicato, P.
name: Santos, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical expressions for ionization cross sections by electron impact based on the binary encounter Bethe (BEB) model, valid from ionization threshold up to relativistic energies, are proposed. The new modified BEB (MBEB) and its relativistic counterpart (MRBEB) expressions are simpler than the BEB (nonrelativistic and relativistic) expressions because they require only one atomic parameter, namely the binding energy of the electrons to be ionized, and use only one scaling term for the ionization of all sub-shells. The new models are used to calculate the K-, L- and M-shell ionization cross sections by electron impact for several atoms with Z from 6 to 83. Comparisons with all, to the best of our knowledge, available experimental data show that this model is as good or better than other models, with less complexity.
Convergence of the weak Kähler-Ricci Flow on manifolds of general type
Creators: name: Tô, Tat Dat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the Kähler-Ricci flow on compact Kähler manifolds whose canonical bundle is big. We show that the normalized Kähler-Ricci flow has long time existence in the viscosity sense, is continuous in a Zariski open set, and converges to the unique singular Kähler-Einstein metric in the canonical class. The key ingredient is a viscosity theory for degenerate complex Monge-Ampère flows in big classes that we develop, extending and refining the approach of Eyssidieux-Guedj-Zeriahi.
description: details added in proof of Theorem 4.3
title: Editorial
Creators: name: Wolf, Claus
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 44, Nr. 4 (2015), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Development of a Multiple Degree of Freedom Knee Disarticulation Prosthesis with Active Leg Length Variation
Creators: name: Denkena, Berend
name: Eckl, Martin
name: Brouwer, Dominik
Publisher: name: Delaware : Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biomechanics
subject: Biomedicine
subject: Prostheses
subject: Knee-Disarticulation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: This paper presents a novel design for a knee disarticulation prosthesis. In this design, three hydraulic cylinders form the supporting structure and provide the damping effect at the same time. That way the novel knee joint offers two fundamental advantages compared to the state of the art. First, the combination of a supporting structure and damping element reduces the weight of the prosthesis. Secondly, the use of several cylinders allows the actuation of further degrees of freedom. Additional degrees of freedom can be used to vary the leg length within the gait cycle and hence to optimize the gait behavior.
Additional file 1 of Does closed-loop automated oxygen control reduce the duration of supplementary oxygen treatment and the amount of time spent in hyperoxia? A randomised controlled trial in ventilated infants born at or near term
Creators: name: Kaltsogianni, Ourania
name: Dassios, Theodore
name: Jenkinson, Allan
name: Greenough, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT checklist for trials.
Time Dependent Quantum Thermodynamics of a Coupled Quantum Oscillator System in a Small Thermal Environment
Creators: name: Barnes, George L.
name: Kellman, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulations are performed of a small quantum system interacting with a quantum environment. The system consists of various initial states of two harmonic oscillators coupled to give normal modes. The environment is "designed" by its level pattern to have a thermodynamic temperature. A random coupling causes the system and environment to become entangled in the course of time evolution. The approach to a Boltzmann distribution is observed, and effective fitted temperatures close to the designed temperature are obtained. All initial pure states of the system are driven to equilibrium at very similar rates, with quick loss of memory of the initial state. The time evolution of the von Neumann entropy is calculated as a measure of equilibration and of quantum coherence. It is argued, contrary to common understanding, that quantum interference and coherence are eliminated only with maximal entropy, which corresponds thermally to infinite temperature. Implications of our results for the notion of "classicalizing" behavior in the approach to thermal equilibrium are briefly considered.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
title: Innovatives DBU-Projekt an den Felsenkapellen von St. Salvator in Schwäbisch Gmünd. Entwicklung eines Steinfestigers für feuchte Untergründe
Creators: name: Auras, Michael
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 44, Nr. 4 (2015), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Personalia
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 44, Nr. 4 (2015), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Associahedra for finite type cluster algebras and minimal relations between $\mathbf{g}$-vectors
Creators: name: Padrol, Arnau
name: Palu, Yann
name: Pilaud, Vincent
name: Plamondon, Pierre-Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13F60, 16G20, 18E10, 18E30, 52B11, 52B35, 05E15

description: We show that the mesh mutations are the minimal relations among the $\boldsymbol{g}$-vectors with respect to any initial seed in any finite type cluster algebra. We then use this algebraic result to derive geometric properties of the $\boldsymbol{g}$-vector fan: we show that the space of all its polytopal realizations is a simplicial cone, and we then observe that this property implies that all its realizations can be described as the intersection of a high dimensional positive orthant with well-chosen affine spaces. This sheds a new light on and extends earlier results of N. Arkani-Hamed, Y. Bai, S. He, and G. Yan in type $A$ and of V. Bazier-Matte, G. Douville, K. Mousavand, H. Thomas and E. Yildirim for acyclic initial seeds. Moreover, we use a similar approach to study the space of polytopal realizations of the $\boldsymbol{g}$-vector fans of another generalization of the associahedron: non-kissing complexes (a.k.a. support $τ$-tilting complexes) of gentle algebras. We show that the space of realizations of the non-kissing fan is simplicial when the gentle bound quiver is brick and $2$-acyclic, and we describe in this case its facet-defining inequalities in terms of mesh mutations. Along the way, we prove algebraic results on $2$-Calabi-Yau triangulated categories, and on extriangulated categories that are of independent interest. In particular, we prove, in those two setups, an analogue of a result of M. Auslander on minimal relations for Grothendieck groups of module categories.
description: 60 pages, 16 figures; Version 3: minor corrections. The description of type cones of graph associahedra was moved to arXiv:2109.09200
title: Climate of Uncertainty. Global Warming - a Health Risk
Creators: name: Sauerborn, Rainer
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2013

description: The delicate balance of the Earth’s atmosphere facilitates a very special kind of order that has played a crucial role in the success of human societies for more than 10,000 years. However, industrialisation during the past two centuries has created an imbalance that signifi cantly increases the odds of this order being replaced by chaos. One immediate priority must be to prevent the worst predictions from becoming reality through mitigation measures. But with some effects already upon us – many of which could have profound implications for the human health –, it is crucial that we learn how we can better adapt to climate change as well. Otherwise, there could be devastating consequences from the chaos that ensues.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 3 (2013): Ordnung & Chaos, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Nummer: 1, Jahr: 2012, Ausgaben pro Band: 2
Attaining the shot-noise-limit in the ACME measurement of the electron electric dipole moment
Creators: name: Panda, C. D.
name: Meisenhelder, C.
name: Verma, M.
name: Ang, D. G.
name: Chow, J.
name: Lasner, Z.
name: Wu, X.
name: DeMille, D.
name: Doyle, J. M.
name: Gabrielse, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental searches for the electron electric dipole moment, $d_e$, probe new physics beyond the Standard Model. Recently, the ACME Collaboration set a new limit of $|d_e| <1.1\times 10^{-29}$ $e\cdot \textrm{cm}$ [Nature $\textbf{562}$, 355 (2018)], constraining time reversal symmetry (T) violating physics in the 3-100 TeV energy scale. ACME extracts $d_e$ from the measurement of electron spin precession due to the thorium monoxide (ThO) molecule's internal electric field. This recent ACME II measurement achieved an order of magnitude increased sensitivity over ACME I by reducing both statistical and systematic uncertainties in the measurement of the electric dipole precession frequency. The ACME II statistical uncertainty was a factor of 1.7 above the ideal shot-noise limit. We have since traced this excess noise to timing imperfections. When the experimental imperfections are eliminated, we show that shot noise limit is attained by acquiring noise-free data in the same configuration as ACME II.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of The tumor promoter cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 regulates PD-L1 expression in colon cancer cells via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling axis
Creators: name: Satapathy, Shakti Ranjan
name: Ghatak, Souvik
name: Sjölander, Anita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Suppression of Brillouin oscillation in transparent free-standing diamond thin films in picosecond ultrasound
Creators: name: Weng, Hsu Kai
name: Nagakubo, Akira
name: Watanabe, Hideyuki
name: Ogi, Hirotsugu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Brillouin oscillation appears in picosecond ultrasonics for a transparent specimen because of backward light scattering by moving strain pulse. Its amplitude is comparable with those of other responses, such as pulse-echo signals and through-thickness resonance, obscuring these non-Brillouin-oscillation responses. We here find that Brillouin oscillation can be suppressed in a transparent free-standing film by coating both sides with metallic thin film of appropriate thickness and that this peculiar behavior is caused by strain pulses generated on both sides with a slight phase difference. This phenomenon allowed us to fabricate a Brillouin-oscillation-free diamond free-standing film, which showed high capability for sensor applications.