cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Intelligent Residential Energy Management System using Deep Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Mathew, Alwyn
name: Roy, Abhijit
name: Mathew, Jimson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rising demand for electricity and its essential nature in today's world calls for intelligent home energy management (HEM) systems that can reduce energy usage. This involves scheduling of loads from peak hours of the day when energy consumption is at its highest to leaner off-peak periods of the day when energy consumption is relatively lower thereby reducing the system's peak load demand, which would consequently result in lesser energy bills, and improved load demand profile. This work introduces a novel way to develop a learning system that can learn from experience to shift loads from one time instance to another and achieve the goal of minimizing the aggregate peak load. This paper proposes a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) model for demand response where the virtual agent learns the task like humans do. The agent gets feedback for every action it takes in the environment; these feedbacks will drive the agent to learn about the environment and take much smarter steps later in its learning stages. Our method outperformed the state of the art mixed integer linear programming (MILP) for load peak reduction. The authors have also designed an agent to learn to minimize both consumers' electricity bills and utilities' system peak load demand simultaneously. The proposed model was analyzed with loads from five different residential consumers; the proposed method increases the monthly savings of each consumer by reducing their electricity bill drastically along with minimizing the peak load on the system when time shiftable loads are handled by the proposed method.
Logarithmic scaling for height variables in the Abelian sandpile model
Creators: name: Piroux, Geoffroy
name: Ruelle, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the exact computation of the scaling form of the 1-point function, on the upper-half plane, of the height 2 variable in the two-dimensional Abelian sandpile model. By comparing the open versus the closed boundary condition, we find that the scaling field associated to the height 2 is a logarithmic scalar field of scaling dimension 2, belonging to a c=-2 logarithmic conformal field theory. This identification is confirmed by numerical simulations and extended to the height 3 and 4 variables, which exhibit the same scaling form. Using the conformal setting, we make precise proposals for the bulk 2-point functions of all height variables.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Organizations de productores, llave de la OCM de frutas y hortalizas. El caso de la Comunidad Valenciana
Creators: name: Ferrer Arranz, Jose Miquel
name: Ferrer Arranz, Jose Miquel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Comercializacion
subject: organizaciones de productores
subject: frutas y hortalizas
subject: cooperativas
subject: commericalization
subject: producers' organizations
subject: fruits and vegetables
subject: cooperative societies.

description: Cuando se cumplen siete anos de aplicacion de la nueva OCM de frutas y hortalizas, se have necesaria una vision global de las organizaciones de productores de frutas y hortalizas (OPFH), hacer balance de la situacion actual en materia de reconocimientos, determinar el nivel de concentracion de la oferta en manos de los productores, y analizar las causas que subyacen en las bajas cifras alcamzados por este indicador. La concentration de la demanda es el problema mas importante al que se enfrentan las OPRH en el proceso de comercializacion. Para luchar contra el seria necesario concentrar la oferta. Sin embargo, no se estan cumpliendo las expectatives, puesto que tanto en el plano comunitario como espanol el nivel de produccion en manos de OPFH se situa en torno al 40-50 por ciento del total de la produccion comercializada. Las cifras de afiliacion alcanzados nos llevan a concluir que las ayudas de la OCM en su formulacion actual no son suficientes para compensar la falta de resultados en la comercializacion que percibe el productor en las OPFH. El productor prefiere continuar no asociado, sobre todo si hay modelos alternativos en los que no es necesario incurrur en gastos suplementarios como los que soportan las OPFH...When has passed seven years of application of the new OCM of fruits and vegetables, is make necessary a global vision of producers' organizations of fruits and vegetables (OPFG) to do balance of the current situation as for recognitions, to determine the level of concentration of the offer in hands of the producers, and to analyze the reasons that sublie in the low numbers reached by this indicator. The concentration of the demand is the most important problem with the OPFH in the process of marketing. To fight against it, it would be necessary to concentrate the offer. Nevertheless, the expectations are not being fulfilled because at Community level, like Spanish the level of production in OPFH's hands places around 40-50 percent of the commercialized production total. The numbers of affiliation lead us to conclude that the helps of the OCM in his current formulation are not sufficient to compensate the lack of results i the marketing that the producer perceives in the OPFH. The producer prefers continuing not associated, especially if they have another alternative models, in which it is not necessary to incur in supplementary expenses like they support in the OPFH,
Grounded learning for compositional vector semantics
Creators: name: Lewis, Martha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Categorical compositional distributional semantics is an approach to modelling language that combines the success of vector-based models of meaning with the compositional power of formal semantics. However, this approach was developed without an eye to cognitive plausibility. Vector representations of concepts and concept binding are also of interest in cognitive science, and have been proposed as a way of representing concepts within a biologically plausible spiking neural network. This work proposes a way for compositional distributional semantics to be implemented within a spiking neural network architecture, with the potential to address problems in concept binding, and give a small implementation. We also describe a means of training word representations using labelled images.
Additional file 7 of Intron and gene size expansion during nervous system evolution
Creators: name: McCoy, Matthew J.
name: Fire, Andrew Z.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S6. Smooth-quantile-normalized gene expression conditional on gene length quantiles. Each plot shows transcriptome data across multiple tissues from species presented in Fig. 1. Neuronal tissues or cells are shown in red and all other tissues and cell types are shown in grey, and transparent ribbons show 95% confidence intervals. Gene lengths are shown as quantiles (100 bins). (A) Genes were segregated into 100 bins according to gene length, and points show average gene length of each bin. (B) Loess smoothing of gene expression conditional on gene length quantiles. (C) Generalized additive model of gene expression conditional on gene length quantiles.
Isotropic Exact Solutions via Noether Symmetries in $f(R,T,R_{μν}T^{μν})$ Gravity
Creators: name: Nawazish, Iqra
name: Sharif, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study cosmic evolutionary stages in the background of modified theory admitting non-minimal coupling between Ricci scalar, trace of the energy-momentum tensor, contracted Ricci and energy-momentum tensors. For dust distribution, we consider isotropic, homogeneous and flat cosmic model to determine symmetry generators, conserved integrals and exact solutions using Noether symmetry scheme. We find maximum symmetries for non-minimally interacting Ricci scalar and trace of the energy-momentum tensor but none of them correspond to any standard symmetry. For rest of the models, we obtain scaling symmetry with conserved linear momentum. The graphical analysis of standard cosmological parameters, squared speed of sound, viability conditions suggested by Dolgov-Kawasaki instability and state-finder parameters identify realistic nature of new models compatible with Chaplygin gas model, quintessence and phantom regions. The fractional densities relative to ordinary matter and dark energy are found to be consistent with Planck 2018 observational data. It is concluded that the constructed non-minimally coupled models successfully explore cosmic accelerated expansion.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures
title: 01_2364
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Los mercados de agua: analisis de los condicionantes para su correcto desarrollo en Espana
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Margarita Rico
name: Rodriguez, Jose Antonio Gomez-Limon
name: Gonzalez, Margarita Rico
name: Rodriguez, Jose Antonio Gomez-Limon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Politica hidraulica
subject: mercados de agua
subject: derechos de uso
subject: externaliddes
subject: Espana
subject: Water policy
subject: water markets
subject: use rights
subject: externalities
subject: Spain

description: La situacion de economica madura del ague a la que se enfrentan numerosos paises, incluido Espana, esta propiciando la adoptcion de politicas de demanda para intentar racionalizar su consumo, entre dichos instrumentos los mercados de aqua se perciben como una institucion capaz de generar una asignacion eficiente del recurso. La Reforma de la Ley de Aguas de 1999 en Espana incluye en su normativa la posibilidad de realizar contratos de arrendamiento de derechos de uso del agua. El exito de dicho desarrollo normativo estara sujeto a las caracteristicas especificas de la economica del agua del pais y, por lo tanto, estas condicionaran en gran medida el correcto funcionamiento de los mercados de aguq. Este trabajo analiza el caso espanol, senalando las circunstancias que van a dificultar el correcto funcionamiento de este instrumento economico...A mature economy of water can be found in several countries all over the world. That is the reason why in these countries water demand policies have been recently developed, in order to rationalize its consumption. Among these instruments, water markets are perceived to be the most promising one in this way, allowing a more efficient allocation of the resource. Spain it is included into these countries with water supply problems. Thus, the Spanish Water Act Reform achieved in 1999 includes the possibility to develop spot markets for water (use rights leasing). The success of this reform will be subject to the specific characteristics of the economy of the water in this country, which will condition the correct operation of the water markets. This paper analyses the Spanish case, pointing out the circumstances that will hinder the correct operation of this economic instrument.
Implementing an insect brain computational circuit using III-V nanowire components in a single shared waveguide optical network
Creators: name: Winge, David O.
name: Limpert, Steven
name: Linke, Heiner
name: Borgström, Magnus T.
name: Webb, Barbara
name: Heinze, Stanley
name: Mikkelsen, Anders
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent developments in photonics include efficient nanoscale optoelectronic components and novel methods for sub-wavelength light manipulation. Here, we explore the potential offered by such devices as a substrate for neuromorphic computing. We propose an artificial neural network in which the weighted connectivity between nodes is achieved by emitting and receiving overlapping light signals inside a shared quasi 2D waveguide. This decreases the circuit footprint by at least an order of magnitude compared to existing optical solutions. The reception, evaluation and emission of the optical signals are performed by a neuron-like node constructed from known, highly efficient III-V nanowire optoelectronics. This minimizes power consumption of the network. To demonstrate the concept, we build a computational model based on an anatomically correct, functioning model of the central-complex navigation circuit of the insect brain. We simulate in detail the optical and electronic parts required to reproduce the connectivity of the central part of this network, using experimentally derived parameters. The results are used as input in the full model and we demonstrate that the functionality is preserved. Our approach points to a general method for drastically reducing the footprint and improving power efficiency of optoelectronic neural networks, leveraging the superior speed and energy efficiency of light as a carrier of information.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures; supplementary information 15 pages, 8 figures
Medio ambiente, grupos sociales y conocimiento local en la dehesa. Un caso de estudio en la Sierra Morena extremena
Creators: name: Acosta Naranjo, Rufino
name: Acosta Naranjo, Rufino
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Dehesa
subject: antropologia ambiental
subject: degradacion de agroecosistemas tradicionales
subject: conocimiento local
subject: environmental antropology
subject: traditional agroecosystems degradation
subject: local knowledge

description: Los cambios en las estrategias economicas, modelos de gestion y usos productivos en la dehesa han dado lugar a efectos dispares por lo que respecta al estado de los recursos naturales. Los limites a la logica de intesnsificacion y tecnificacion en agroerosistema con fuertes constricciones naturales y socioneconomicas han llevado a una dejacion de labores que pueden tener efectos degradantes sobre los recursos naturales y a una cierta reversion a estados de mayor madurez del ecosistema. Esto se presta al proceso de construccion de la naturaleza, que se da en las sociedades contemporaneas. Por otra parte, esos mismos hechos pueden interpretarse como degradacion de los recursos productivos. No obstante, la gente de la zona no percibe como problemas ambientales la mayoria de los fenomenos definidos como tales por los especialistas. La especializacion espacial y el desarrollo territorial designual tambien tienen su plasmacion en la dehesa. Finalmente, una de las principales consecuencias del proceso de cambio ha sido el fuerte deterioro del conocimento local...The changes in the economic strategies, management models and productive uses in the dehesa have caused very different effects regarding the state of the natural resources. The limits to the norm of intensification and use of technology in an agricultural ecosystem with strong socio-economic and natural restrictions have had as a consequence the end of a series of tasks that can have degrading effects on the natural resources and a possible change to more mature states within the ecosystem This fact takes into account the nature building process that can be found in contemporary societies. On the other hand, those same facts can be interpreted as a degradation of the productive resources. However, the social actors do not perceive as environmental problems the majority of phenomena defined as such by the specialists. The spatial specialization processes and territorial uneven development can also be observed in the dehesa. Finally, one of the main consequences of the changing process has been the strong deterioration of local knowledge
Overview: Computer vision and machine learning for microstructural characterization and analysis
Creators: name: Holm, Elizabeth A.
name: Cohn, Ryan
name: Gao, Nan
name: Kitahara, Andrew R.
name: Matson, Thomas P.
name: Lei, Bo
name: Yarasi, Srujana Rao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The characterization and analysis of microstructure is the foundation of microstructural science, connecting the materials structure to its composition, process history, and properties. Microstructural quantification traditionally involves a human deciding a priori what to measure and then devising a purpose-built method for doing so. However, recent advances in data science, including computer vision (CV) and machine learning (ML) offer new approaches to extracting information from microstructural images. This overview surveys CV approaches to numerically encode the visual information contained in a microstructural image, which then provides input to supervised or unsupervised ML algorithms that find associations and trends in the high-dimensional image representation. CV/ML systems for microstructural characterization and analysis span the taxonomy of image analysis tasks, including image classification, semantic segmentation, object detection, and instance segmentation. These tools enable new approaches to microstructural analysis, including the development of new, rich visual metrics and the discovery of processing-microstructure-property relationships.
description: submitted to Materials and Metallurgical Transactions A
Turismo rural en Extremadura. El caso del turismo paisano
Creators: name: Perez Rubio, Jose Antonio
name: Garcia Garcia, Yolanda
name: Perez Rubio, Jose Antonio
name: Garcia Garcia, Yolanda
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: International Development
subject: Turismo
subject: turismo rural
subject: turismo de emigrantes
subject: turismo paisano
subject: desarrollo rural
subject: nuevos yacimientos de empleo en el medio rural
subject: tourism
subject: rural tourism
subject: countryman tourism
subject: rural development
subject: new employment deposits at the rural environment

description: La intencion del presente texto es contribuir a la reflecion sobre los fenomenos relacionados con la bueva functionalidad del mundo rural y las valoraciones que se realizan desde los medios urbanos. Pretendemos argumentar que el turismo en las zonas rurales se encueritra articulado a las nuevas formas y prrocedimientos de trabajo relacionados con los cambios en la estructura socioprofesional y a las variables que condicionan las motivaciones que llevan a los visitantes a elegir el medio rural de Extremadura como destino turistico...The purpose at the present article is to help to the reflection on the phenomenon related with the new functional character and the valuations that nowadays are made about the rural space from urban centre. We try to argue that the rural tourism is related with the news working procedures and the variations of the socialprofessional structure and with the variables for which the visitor select the rural space of Extremadura as tourist destination. On the other hand and considering that the rural areas tourism keeps on being more diverse and interrelated than the typologies of ordinary tourism, we also reflect and analyse the case of the countryman tourism at Extremadura. So we want to report that the rural areas tourism, in its diverse meanings, is a source of resources that is essential to investigate further than the only description and the mere quantification.
Split-Gate Cavity Coupler for Silicon Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Borjans, F.
name: Croot, X.
name: Putz, S.
name: Mi, X.
name: Quinn, S. M.
name: Pan, A.
name: Kerckhoff, J.
name: Pritchett, E. J.
name: Jackson, C. A.
name: Edge, L. F.
name: Ross, R. S.
name: Ladd, T. D.
name: Borselli, M. G.
name: Gyure, M. F.
name: Petta, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent charge-photon and spin-photon coupling has recently been achieved in silicon double quantum dots (DQD). Here we demonstrate a versatile split-gate cavity-coupler that allows more than one DQD to be coupled to the same microwave cavity. Measurements of the cavity transmission as a function of level detuning yield a charge cavity coupling rate $g_c/2π$ = 58 MHz, charge decoherence rate $γ_c/2π$ = 36 MHz, and cavity decay rate $κ/2π$ = 1.2 MHz. The charge cavity coupling rate is in good agreement with device simulations. Our coupling technique can be extended to enable simultaneous coupling of multiple DQDs to the same cavity mode, opening the door to long-range coupling of semiconductor qubits using microwave frequency photons.
Improved Doppler centroid estimation algorithms for satellite SAR data
Creators: name: Li, Shu
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: In high-quality SAR data processing, accurate estimation of the Doppler centroid frequency is essential for obtaining good image focus. However, existing Doppler centroid estimation algorithms cannot obtain reliable Doppler ambiguity estimates, especially in areas with low SNR and low contrast. This thesis presents several techniques for improving existing Doppler ambiguity estimators, thereby achieving more accurate absolute Doppler centroid estimates for high-quality SAR data processing. Following an introduction of the existing Doppler centroid estimation algorithms for baseband Doppler centroid and Doppler ambiguity estimation, we present two methods for improving the sensitivity of the Multi-Look Beat frequency (MLBF) Doppler ambiguity estimator. One method uses range cell migration correction (RCMC) to straighten the target trajectories before applying the beat frequency estimator. The other applies more accurate frequency estimators to the beat signal. We then discuss possible improvements to slope-based Doppler ambiguity resolvers. The method using the Radon transform to estimate the slope of target trajectories has been well explained and examined on real satellite SAR data. We propose a simpler method that uses Azimuth integration with RCMC to find the correct ambiguity number. Our experimental results show that it has a similar or better performance than the Radon Transform method. We have tested all of the improved Doppler ambiguity estimators using real satellite SAR data, RADARSAT-1 Vancouver scene. Our results show that the proposed methods significantly improve the performance of the existing Doppler Ambiguity estimators, and can achieve accurate Doppler centroid estimates in most areas, even with medium to low contrast scenes.
La contribucion del turismo a la diversificacion de actividades en un espacio rural periferico. Analisis del impacto de la Iniciativa LEADER en Galicia
Creators: name: Perez Fra, M. Do Mar
name: Lopez Ilglesias, Edelmiro
name: Perez Fra, M. Do Mar
name: Lopez Ilglesias, Edelmiro
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: LEADER
subject: desarrollo rural
subject: ajuste agrario
subject: diversificacion
subject: pluriactividad
subject: turismo
subject: rural development farming conversion
subject: diversification
subject: pluriactivity
subject: tourism

description: Con este trabajo se pretende aportar elementos de discusion sobre la aplicabilidad de la actividad turistica al desarrollo de areas con elevado nivel de atraso dentro del contexto europeo, en las que la agricultura continua jugando un importante papel tanto desde el punto de vista social como economico. Se ha escogido como marco de analisis la Iniciativa LEADER, por constituir un ejemplo de priorizacion de las actividades turisticas en los programas de desarrollo rural, y la Comunidad Autonoma Gallega por ajustarse perfectamente a la situacion territorial antes descrita. A traves del analisis de los proyectos ejecutados por los grupos LEADER se ofrece una vision del impacto de esta Iniciativa en el territorio, al tiempo que se responde a algunas de las preguntas que surgen, tanto sobre los reultado de este programa como sobre la capacidad del turismo rural para sustituir el papel que la agricultura venia desempenando en estas areas...The aim of this paper is to provide elements for discussion regarding the applicability of tourist activity for rural development in areas, which lag far behind European levels and where agriculture continues to play an important social and economic role. We have chosen the Initiative LEADER because it is an example of the prioritising of tourist activities in the rural development programmes, and the Comunidad Autonoma Gallega because its economic situation is similar to the territorial situation afore mentioned. With the study of the results of LEADER groups we hope to answer some of the questions about the program results and about the real capacity that rural toursim has to replace the role that farming has help in these areas.
Dynamical spectral structure of density fluctuation near QCD critical point
Creators: name: Hasanujjaman, Md
name: Sarwar, Golam
name: Rahaman, Mahfuzur
name: Bhattacharyya, Abhijit
name: Alam, Jan-e
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The expression for the dynamical spectral structure of the density fluctuation near the QCD critical point has been derived using linear response theory within the purview of Israel-Stewart relativistic viscous hydrodynamics. The change in spectral structure of the system as it moves toward critical end point has been studied. The effects of the critical point have been introduced in the system through a realistic equation of state and the scaling behaviour of various transport coefficients and thermodynamic response functions. We have found that the Brillouin and the Rayleigh peaks are distinctly visible when the system is away from critical point but the peaks tend to merge near the critical point. The sensitivity of structure of the spectral function on wave vector ($k$) of the sound wave has been demonstrated. It has been shown that the Brillouin peaks get merged with the Rayleigh peak because of the absorption of sound waves in the vicinity of the critical point.
description: One LaTeX file with 6 eps files for figures
Additional file 5 of Acquired resistance to DZNep-mediated apoptosis is associated with copy number gains of AHCY in a B-cell lymphoma model
Creators: name: Chidimma Agatha Akpa
name: Kleo, Karsten
name: Oker, Elisabeth
name: Tomaszewski, Nancy
name: Messerschmidt, Clemens
name: López, Cristina
name: Wagener, Rabea
name: Oehl-Huber, Kathrin
name: Dettmer, Katja
name: Schoeler, Anne
name: Lenze, Dido
name: Oefner, Peter J.
name: Beule, Dieter
name: Siebert, Reiner
name: Capper, David
name: Dimitrova, Lora
name: Hummel, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. Comparative copy number analysis in the BLUE-1 cell lines as determined by OncoScan assay.
Absorbing-state phase transitions with extremal dynamics
Creators: name: Dickman, Ronald
name: Garcia, Guilherme J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extremal dynamics represents a path to self-organized criticality in which the order parameter is tuned to a value of zero. The order parameter is associated with a phase transition to an absorbing state. Given a process that exhibits a phase transition to an absorbing state, we define an ``extremal absorbing" process, providing the link to the associated extremal (nonabsorbing) process. Stationary properties of the latter correspond to those at the absorbing-state phase transition in the former. Studying the absorbing version of an extremal dynamics model allows to determine certain critical exponents that are not otherwise accessible. In the case of the Bak-Sneppen (BS) model, the absorbing version is closely related to the "$f$-avalanche" introduced by Paczuski, Maslov and Bak [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 53}, 414 (1996)], or, in spreading simulations to the "BS branching process" also studied by these authors. The corresponding nonextremal process belongs to the directed percolation universality class. We revisit the absorbing BS model, obtaining refined estimates for the threshold and critical exponents in one dimension. We also study an extremal version of the usual contact process, using mean-field theory and simulation. The extremal condition slows the spread of activity and modifies the critical behavior radically, defining an ``extremal directed percolation" universality class of absorbing-state phase transitions. Asymmetric updating is a relevant perturbation for this class, even though it is irrelevant for the corresponding nonextremal class.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures
title: Erfassung und Visualisierung von Provenance-Information
Creators: name: Zhang, Fenghong
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Provenance
subject: Ontology
subject: Reproduciability
subject: Information Visualization
subject: scientific workflow

description: In der modernen Wissenschaft wird eine geeignete Methodik für die Verwaltung und Kontrolle wissenschaftlicher Arbeitsabläufe, sowie deren Daten, eine immer wichtigere Rolle spielen. Die Berechnungsaufgaben umfassen das Lesen und auch die Verarbeitung der Daten aus der externen Ressource. Die Aufgaben des gesamten Workflows müssen manchmal mehrmals abgearbeitet werden. Das Speichern und Steuern zwischen den einzelnen Workflows ist das Herzstück der Anwendung. Wenn die Namenskonventionen nicht eingehalten werden, wird die Datei derzeit überschrieben und geht verloren. Das Ziel der Arbeit ist es, ein stabiles und funktionsfähiges Werkzeug, für die Dokumentation des wissenschaftlichen Arbeitsablaufs bereitzustellen. Das Tool visualisiert diese Arbeitsabläufe mit der hierarchischen Ansicht der historischen Zwischendateien. Darüber hinaus bietet es Zugriff zu den historisch generierten Herkunftsdaten. Der Ursprungsprozess des Werkzeugs basiert auf der Theorie der Versionskontrolle.
description: In the perspective of modern science, a proper methodology for managing, monitoring and controlling scientific workflows for all kinds of collecting data from all fields and branches plays an increasingly important role. Especially for data analytical science. The computational tasks involve reading data from the external resource and computing processed data or finding evidence during the tasks processing as the final result. The tasks of the complete workflow sometimes need to run several times. Saving and controlling of the intermediation between each workflows run is valuable and important. Currently, if the naming conventions are not applied, the file will be overwritten and get lost. The aim of the work is to provide a stable and functionality enabled tool for scientific workflow provenance documentation. The tool visualizes the scientific workflows with the hierarchical view of the historical intermediate files. Moreover, it provides access to the historical generated provenance data. The provenance process of the tool should be realized and derived based on the version control theory.
Computer science approach to the stellar fabric of violent starforming regions in AGN
Creators: name: Terlevich, E.
name: Terlevich, R.
name: Papaqui, J. P. Torres
name: Piedra, T. Estrada
name: Fuentes, O.
name: Solorio, T.
name: Bressan, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to analyse the large numbers of Seyfert galaxy spectra available at present, we are testing new techniques to derive their physical parameters fastly and accurately. We present an experiment on such a new technique to segregate old and young stellar populations in galactic spectra using machine learning methods. We used an ensemble of classifiers, each classifier in the ensemble specializes in young or old populations and was trained with locally weighted regression and tested using ten-fold cross-validation. Since the relevant information concentrates in certain regions of the spectra we used the method of sequential floating backward selection offline for feature selection. Very interestingly, the application to Seyfert galaxies proved that this technique is very insensitive to the dilution by the Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) continuum. Comparing with exhaustive search we concluded that both methods are similar in terms of accuracy but the machine learning method is faster by about two orders of magnitude.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, Contribution to IAU Symp. 222, The interplay among Black Holes, Stars and ISM in Galactic Nuclei, Gramado, Brazil, 2004
Activity-based power estimation and characterization of DSP and multiplier blocks in FPGAs
Creators: name: Choy, Nathalie Chan King
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Battery-powered applications and the scaling of process technologies and clock frequencies have made power dissipation a first class concern among FPGA vendors. One approach to reduce power dissipation in FPGAs is to embed coarse-grained fixed-function blocks that implement certain types of functions very efficiently. Commercial FPGAs contain embedded multipliers and "Digital Signal Processing (DSP) blocks" to improve the performance and area efficiency of arithmetic-intensive applications. In order to evaluate the power saved by using these blocks, a power model and tool flow are required. This thesis describes our development and evaluation of methods to estimate the activity and the power dissipation of FPGA circuits containing embedded multiplier and DSP blocks. Our goal was to find a suitable balance between estimation time, modeling effort, and accuracy. We incorporated our findings to create a power model and CAD tool flow for these circuits. Our tool flow builds upon the Poon power model, and the Versatile Place and Route (VPR) CAD tool, which are both standard academic experimental infrastructure.
Very Light Jets II: Bipolar large scale simulations in King atmospheres
Creators: name: Krause, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrodynamic jets, underdense with respect to their environment by a factor of up to 10,000, were computed in axisymmetry as well as in 3D. They finally reached a size of up to 220 jet radii, corresponding to a 100 kpc sized radio galaxy. The simulations are "bipolar", involving both jets. These are injected into a King type density profile with small stochastic density variations. The back-reaction of the cocoons on the beams in the center produces armlength asymmetries of a few percent, with the longer jets on the side with the higher average density. Two distinguishable bow shock phases were observed: an inner elliptical part, and a later cylindrical, cigar-like phase, which is known from previous simulations. The sideways motion of the inner elliptical bow shock part is shown to follow the law of motion for spherical blast waves also in the late phase, where the aspect ratio is high, with good accuracy. X-ray emission maps are calculated and the two bow shock phases are shown to appear as rings and elongated or elliptical regions, depending on the viewing angle. Such structures are observed in the X-ray data of several radio galaxies (e.g. in Abell 2052 and Hercules A), the best example being Cygnus A. In this case, an elliptical bow shock is infered from the observations, a jet power of 10^47 erg/s is derived, and the Lorentz factor can be limited to Gamma>10. Based on the simulation results and the comparison to the observations, the emission line gas producing the alignment effect in radio galaxies at high redshift is suggested to be cooled gas entrained over the cocoon boundary.
description: 22 pages, 23 figures, accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics. A version with better imag quality may be obtained from my homepage (still http://www.lsw.uni-heidelberg.de/users/mkrause/ but may soon change to something like: http://www.mrao.cam.ac.uk/people/krause.html) minor style bug corrected, in the summary, the Lorentz factor limit for Cygnus A reads now 10 not 12, as anywhere else in the paper
Additional file 1 of Impact of a change of bronchodilator medications in a hospital drug formulary on intra- and out-of-hospital drug prescriptions: interrupted time series design with comparison group
Creators: name: Vázquez-Mourelle, Raquel
name: Carracedo-Martínez, Eduardo
name: Figueiras, Adolfo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Interrupted time-series segmented regression analysis without control group of inhaled corticosteroid and long-acting β2-agonist combinations (ICS-LABA).
The Continental News
大陸日報
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: Vancouver, BC : Tairiku Nippŏsha
Year: 2015

description: 中国軍団の組織（支那軍團の組織), Chugoku gundan no soshiki (Shina gundan no soshiki);アメリカ艦の破裂（米艦の破裂), Amerika-kan no haretsu (Bei-kan no haretsu);オランダの新内閣（和蘭の新内閣), Oranda no shin naikaku;ロシアの要塞（露國の要塞), Roshia no yōsai (Rokoku no yōsai);ドイツ皇子の御会葬（獨國皇子の御會葬), Doitsu ōji no go kaisō (Dokoku ōji no go kaisō);欧州移民来ず（欧州移民來らん), Ōshū imin kozu (oshu imin koran);ポルトガル王の行幸（葡國王の行幸), Porutogaru-ō no gyōkō (Pokoku-ō no gyōkō);兵学校の費用割り（兵學校費用割), heigakkō no hiyō wari;消防夫負傷する（消防夫負傷す), shōbōfu fushō suru (shōbōfu fushō su);ポニー・デー・カシラレイン伯罰金を科せられる（ポ伯罰金を科せらる), Po'nī Dē Kashirarein-haku bakkin o kaserareru (Po-haku bakkin o kaseraru);家畜を助けて我が子を失う（家畜を助て我子を失ふ), kachiku o tasuke te wagako o ushinau
title: A mini-robot using self-learning for navigation
Creators: name: Arbaud, Robin
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: mini robots
subject: self-learning
subject: swarm robotic
subject: mini robots
subject: self-learning
subject: swarm robotic

description: The robot described in this thesis is aimed at being used for research on machine learning. The idea was to provide an interface to the physical world to a neural network running on a host computer. This thesis describes the background literature, designed robot, as well as a charging station which enabled the robot to recharge itself. The main focus of this work was to build a robot as small as possible, without designing custom actuators or batteries. The final size of the robot is of 2.7 cm3, which is much smaller than the smallest robot designed so far with significant sensing capabilities(TinyTERP with extension board, 7.65 cm3), to the best of my knowledge.
Effective field theory of the deuteron with dibaryon field
Creators: name: Ando, Shung-ichi
name: Hyun, Chang Ho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pionless effective field theory with dibaryon fields is reexamined for observables involving the deuteron. The electromagnetic form factors of the deuteron and the total cross sections of radiative neutron capture on the proton, $np \to dγ$, are calculated. The low energy constants of vector(photon)-dibaryon-dibaryon vertices in the effective lagrangian are fixed primarily by the one-body vector(photon)-nucleon-nucleon interactions. This scheme for fixing the values of the low energy constants satisfactorily reproduces the results of the effective range theory. We also show that, by including higher order corrections, one can obtain results that are close to those of Argonne v18 potential model.
description: 25 pages and 11 figures; 16 references added, Figure 6 and 7 replotted, text revised a lot. To be published in Phys. Rev. C
Simulating Quantum Systems with NWQ-Sim on HPC
Creators: name: Suh, In-Saeng
name: Li, Ang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NWQ-Sim is a cutting-edge quantum system simulation environment designed to run on classical multi-node, multi-CPU/GPU heterogeneous HPC systems. In this work, we provide a brief overview of NWQ-Sim and its implementation in simulating quantum circuit applications, such as the transverse field Ising model. We also demonstrate how NWQ-Sim can be used to examine the effects of errors that occur on real quantum devices, using a combined device noise model. Moreover, NWQ-Sim is particularly well-suited for implementing variational quantum algorithms where circuits are dynamically generated. Therefore, we also illustrate this with the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) for the Ising model. In both cases, NWQ-Sim's performance is comparable to or better than alternative simulators. We conclude that NWQ-Sim is a useful and flexible tool for simulating quantum circuits and algorithms, with performance advantages and noise-aware simulation capabilities.
Additional file 1 of Journey of vulnerability: a mixed-methods study to understand intrapartum transfers in Tanzania and Zambia
Creators: name: Lavender, Tina
name: Bedwell, Carol
name: Blaikie, Kieran
name: Danna, Valentina Actis
name: Sutton, Chris
name: Chowa Tembo Kasengele
name: Wakasiaka, Sabina
name: Bellington Vwalika
name: Laisser, Rose
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interview topic Guide.
Contemporary films by women for women: Sister-action heroines
Creators: name: Φραδέλου, Άρτεμις Χαραλάμπου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2025
Subjects: Γυναίκες σκηνοθέτριες
Ηρωίδες
Σύγχρονες ταινίες δράσης
Female directors
Heroines
Contemporary action film

description: The thesis explores the formation of an emerging type of heroines in contemporary action and thriller films with female protagonists, produced after 2020, created by female directors. With a corpus of four such films, including The Old Guard, The Woman King, Lou and Promising Young Woman, we examine whether the female aspect of the creative team affects the representation of their main characters and the impact on their audiences. Based on the theories on gender studies and representation in film, such as by Karen Hollinger, Chris Holmlund, Noël Carroll and Corrin Columpar, we scrutinize the textual elements of the films under the prism of these publications, to discover the elements of the female gaze and notions of female friendship in the narratives. The study also attempts to introduce the “sister-action”, a new sub-genre that draws its attributes from the specific directorial gaze, the composition of the creative crew and the progression that such syntheses can bring to film narratives.
description: Η παρούσα διατριβή εξερευνά το σχηματισμό ενός ανερχόμενου είδους ηρωίδας σε ταινίες δράσης και τρόμου με γυναίκες πρωταγωνίστριες, με ημερομηνία παραγωγής από το 2020 και μετά, από γυναίκες σκηνοθέτριες. Εξετάζοντας τέσσερις ταινίες, μεταξύ των οποίων Η Παλιά Φρουρά, Η Γυναίκα Βασιλιάς, Λου και Υποσχόμενη Νέα Γυναίκα, ερευνούμε κατά πόσο το γυναικείο στοιχείο στη σύνθεση της δημιουργικής ομάδας επηρεάζει την απεικόνιση των κύριων χαρακτήρων καθώς και τον αντίκτυπο αυτών στο κοινό. Βασιζόμενη στις θεωρίες σχετικά με τη μελέτη των φύλων και των απεικονίσεων αυτών στον κινηματογράφο, όπως έχουν διατυπωθεί από την Κάρεν Χόλιντζερ, την Κρις Χολμλαντ το Νόελ Κάρολ και την Κορίν Κόλουμπαρ, διερευνήσαμε τα στοιχεία πλοκής ώστε να εντοπίσουμε τα χαρακτηριστικά της γυναικείας οπτικής και τις έννοιες της γυναικείας φιλίας στην αφήγηση. Η μελέτη επίσης επιχειρεί να εισάγει τον όρο “sister-action” (αδελφές σε δράση), ένα υπο-είδος που φαίνεται να καθορίζεται από την ύπαρξη της θηλυκής σκηνοθετικής οπτικής, της ιδιαίτερης σύνθεσης της ομάδας παραγωγής και την προώθηση που αυτοί οι παράγοντες μπορούν να επιφέρουν στην κινηματογραφική αφήγηση.
Additional file 4 of Acquired resistance to DZNep-mediated apoptosis is associated with copy number gains of AHCY in a B-cell lymphoma model
Creators: name: Chidimma Agatha Akpa
name: Kleo, Karsten
name: Oker, Elisabeth
name: Tomaszewski, Nancy
name: Messerschmidt, Clemens
name: López, Cristina
name: Wagener, Rabea
name: Oehl-Huber, Kathrin
name: Dettmer, Katja
name: Schoeler, Anne
name: Lenze, Dido
name: Oefner, Peter J.
name: Beule, Dieter
name: Siebert, Reiner
name: Capper, David
name: Dimitrova, Lora
name: Hummel, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Analysis of AHCY copy number in primary lymphoma samples.