cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Weakly bound dimers of fermionic atoms
Creators: name: Petrov, D. S.
name: Salomon, C.
name: Shlyapnikov, G. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the behavior of weakly bound bosonic dimers formed in a cold Fermi gas at a large positive scattering length $a$ for the interspecies interaction. We find the exact solution for the dimer-dimer elastic scattering and obtain a strong decrease of their collisional relaxation and decay with increasing $a$. The large ratio of the elastic to inelastic rate is promising for achieving Bose-Einstein condensation of the dimers and cooling the condensed gas to very low temperatures.
description: 4 pages, no figures
Thermoelastic response of Bragg crystals under MHz thermal loading
Creators: name: Liu, Peifan
name: Kim, Kwang-Je
name: Lindberg, Ryan
name: Shvyd'ko, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An x-ray free-electron laser oscillator (XFELO) is a promising candidate for producing fully coherent x-rays beyond the fourth-generation light sources. An R&D XFELO experiment (ANL-SLAC-Spring-8 collaboration) to demonstrate the basic principles and measure the two-pass FEL gain is expected to be accomplished by 2025. Beyond this R&D experiment, an XFELO user facility will be eventually needed to produce stable x-ray pulses with saturated pulse energy at MHz repetition rate. One of the outstanding issues for realizing an MHz XFELO is the possible Bragg crystal degradation due to the high-repetition-rate thermal loading from high-pulse-energy x-rays. The deposited energy by one x-ray pulse induces temperature gradients and elastic waves in the crystal, where the deformed crystal lattice impacts the Bragg performance for subsequent x-ray pulses. Here, we present studies of the crystal thermoelastic response under thermal loading of high-energy x-ray pulse trains.
Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration – Promoting FAIR data for Helmholtz
Creators: name: Arndt, Witold
name: Brendike-Mannix, Oonagh
name: Curdt, Constanze
name: Heel, Lena
name: Hofmann, Volker
name: Jejkal, Thomas
name: Kubin, Markus
name: Köstner, Nicole
name: Lemster, Christine
name: Nolden, Marco
name: Söding, Emanuel
name: Süß, Wolfgang
name: Trösch, Mirl
name: Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Metadata
subject: Helmholtz Association

description: In 2019, the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres launched the Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration (HMC) platform to translate global metadata concepts into standardized formats and streamline scientific practices across the Association. HMC's mission is to enhance the visibility and reusability of data within Helmholtz and beyond, while turning FAIR data into reality. Our long-term vision is to build a sustainable, distributed, and semantically enriched FAIR data space that covers all 18 autonomous Helmholtz centres and our six Helmholtz research fields Aeronautics, Space & Transport, Earth & Environment, Energy, Health, Information, and Matter.

At HMC, our work is focused on three areas of activity: (1) Assessing and monitoring the state of FAIR data across Helmholtz, (2) Facilitating the connectivity of Helmholtz research data, and (3) Implementing (meta)data recommendations into implementations. Through our activities, we engage with a wide range of stakeholders (e.g., data professionals, research data infrastructures, technicians, or scientists,) to improve the consistency and interconnectivity of metadata within Helmholtz.

In recent years, we have examined the state of research data management and FAIRness of data within Helmholtz through surveys and FAIR metrics. We have raised awareness about the importance of metadata through outreach events, training, and consultations. We developed the technical infrastructure needed to connect FAIR data within Helmholtz and to establish the Helmholtz FAIR data space. In collaboration with our communities, we have worked to implement aligned FAIR metadata practices and recommendations. Additionally, we have funded 28 community projects within Helmholtz to address practical metadata challenges. Our involvement in various panels and committees has connected us closely with national (e.g., NFDI) and international (e.g., EOSC, RDA) research data management initiatives.

In this poster, we will share insights into our approach, present some results and activities, and discuss key lessons learned on our journey towards a Helmholtz FAIR data space. By sharing our experiences, we aim to foster active discussions about (meta)data, the relevant stakeholders, and how to jointly shape the development of a FAIR data ecosystem.
The Next Generation Very Large Array
Creators: name: Di Francesco, James
name: Chalmers, Dean
name: Denman, Nolan
name: Fissel, Laura
name: Friesen, Rachel
name: Gaensler, Bryan
name: Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie
name: Kirk, Helen
name: Matthews, Brenda
name: O'Dea, Christopher
name: Robishaw, Tim
name: Rosolowsky, Erik
name: Rupen, Michael
name: Sadavoy, Sarah
name: Safi-Harb, Samar
name: Sivakoff, Greg
name: Tahani, Mehrnoosh
name: van der Marel, Nienke
name: White, Jacob
name: Wilson, Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The next generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) is a transformational radio observatory being designed by the U.S. National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO). It will provide order of magnitude improvements in sensitivity, resolution, and uv coverage over the current Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) at ~1.2-50 GHz and extend the frequency range up to 70-115 GHz. This document is a white paper written by members of the Canadian community for the 2020 Long Range Plan panel, which will be making recommendations on Canada's future directions in astronomy. Since Canadians have been historically major users of the VLA and have been valued partners with NRAO for ALMA, Canada's participation in ngVLA is welcome. Canadians have been actually involved in ngVLA discussions for the past five years, and have played leadership roles in the ngVLA Science and Technical Advisory Councils. Canadian technologies are also very attractive for the ngVLA, in particular our designs for radio antennas, receivers, correlates, and data archives, and our industrial capacities to realize them. Indeed, the Canadian designs for the ngVLA antennas and correlator/beamformer are presently the baseline models for the project. Given the size of Canada's radio community and earlier use of the VLA (and ALMA), we recommend Canadian participation in the ngVLA at the 7% level. Such participation would be significant enough to allow Canadian leadership in gVLA's construction and usage. Canada's participation in ngVLA should not preclude its participation in SKA; access to both facilities is necessary to meet Canada's radio astronomy needs. Indeed, ngVLA will fill the gap between those radio frequencies observable with the SKA and ALMA at high sensitivities and resolutions. Canada's partnership in ngVLA will give it access to cutting-edge facilities together covering approximately three orders of magnitude in frequency.
description: 11 pages; a contributed white paper for Canada's 2020 Long Range Plan decadal process
Lepturges (Lepturges) zikani Melzer 1928
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Lepturges
Lepturges zikani

description: 66. Lepturges (Lepturges) zikani Melzer, 1928
Type locality — Brazil, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia. (MZSP). Distribution — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro).
 Lepturges zikani Melzer, 1928: 154, pl. 24, fig. 15; Zikán & Zikán, 1944: 38 (distr.); Zikán & Wygodzinsky, 1948: 58 (type); Zajciw, 1958a: 19 (distr.); 1972a: 65 (distr.); Monné, 1976a: 362, fig. 6.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Analysis of Price Shock Transmission: Case of the Wheat-Bread Market Value Chain in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Haile, Mehbib G.
name: Kalkuhl, Matthias
name: Algieri, Bernardina
name: Gebreselassie, Samuel
name: Haile, Mehbib G.
name: Kalkuhl, Matthias
name: Algieri, Bernardina
name: Gebreselassie, Samuel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Development
subject: Value chain
subject: price transmission
subject: impulse response
subject: wheat
subject: Ethiopia

description: This study assesses the degree of vertical price transmission along the wheat‐bread value chain in Ethiopia. This is pursued by applying a vector error correction model (VECM) and an impulse response analysis using monthly price data for the period 2000‐2015. The analysis considers different market levels starting from international wheat market and domestic wheat producers at the upstream to domestic bread market at the downstream of the value chain. The empirical findings indicate that significant cointegration exists across prices of the different stages along the value chain. There is a transmission from international prices to domestic prices at downstream markets, in particular flour and bread prices. Prices at upstream markets are largely influenced by the domestic wholesale market. In general, the speed of adjustment is quite slow with a half‐life of about one year for restoring the equilibrium price. As price margins between the different market stages in the value chain have substantially decreased in the last 15 years, higher transmission, and thus, exposure to international market shocks can be expected in future. Last but not least, the results also reveal that causal relationships exist between prices at different market stages—with the wholesale market identified as the key market level where prices and price expectations are formed.
Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration – Promoting FAIR data for Helmholtz
Creators: name: Curdt, Constanze
name: Arndt, Witold
name: Heel, Lena
name: Hofmann, Volker
name: Jejkal, Thomas
name: Köstner, Nicole
name: Lemster, Christine
name: Brendike-Mannix, Oonagh
name: Nolden, Marco
name: Söding, Emanuel
name: Süß, Wolfgang
name: Trösch, Mirl
name: Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Metadata
subject: Helmholtz Association

description: In 2019, the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres launched the Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration (HMC) platform to translate global metadata concepts into standardized formats and streamline scientific practices across the Association. HMC's mission is to enhance the visibility and reusability of data within Helmholtz and beyond, while turning FAIR data into reality. Our long-term vision is to build a sustainable, distributed, and semantically enriched FAIR data space that covers all 18 autonomous Helmholtz centres and our six Helmholtz research fields Aeronautics, Space & Transport, Earth & Environment, Energy, Health, Information, and Matter.

At HMC, our work is focused on three areas of activity: (1) Assessing and monitoring the state of FAIR data across Helmholtz, (2) Facilitating the connectivity of Helmholtz research data, and (3) Implementing (meta)data recommendations into implementations. Through our activities, we engage with a wide range of stakeholders (e.g., data professionals, research data infrastructures, technicians, or scientists,) to improve the consistency and interconnectivity of metadata within Helmholtz.

In recent years, we have examined the state of research data management and FAIRness of data within Helmholtz through surveys and FAIR metrics. We have raised awareness about the importance of metadata through outreach events, training, and consultations. We developed the technical infrastructure needed to connect FAIR data within Helmholtz and to establish the Helmholtz FAIR data space. In collaboration with our communities, we have worked to implement aligned FAIR metadata practices and recommendations. Additionally, we have funded 28 community projects within Helmholtz to address practical metadata challenges. Our involvement in various panels and committees has connected us closely with national (e.g., NFDI) and international (e.g., EOSC, RDA) research data management initiatives.

In this poster, we will share insights into our approach, present some results and activities, and discuss key lessons learned on our journey towards a Helmholtz FAIR data space. By sharing our experiences, we aim to foster active discussions about (meta)data, the relevant stakeholders, and how to jointly shape the development of a FAIR data ecosystem.
Influence of Nuclear Spin Polarization on Quantum Wire Conductance
Creators: name: Nesteroff, James A.
name: Pershin, Yuriy V.
name: Privman, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study a possibility to measure the transverse and longitudinal relaxation times of a collection of polarized nuclear spins located in the region of a quantum wire via its conductance. The interplay of an external in-plane magnetic field, spin-orbit interaction, and the changing field of the spin-polarized nuclei cause the conductance of the quantum wire to evolve in time. We show that it is possible to extract the transverse and longitudinal relaxation times of the spin-polarized nuclei from the time dependence of the conductance.
description: Presented at the 2004 IEEE NTC Quantum Device Technology Workshop
Nanoscale Nonlinear Spectroscopy with Electron Beams
Creators: name: Konečná, Andrea
name: Di Giulio, Valerio
name: Mkhitaryan, Vahagn
name: Ropers, Claus
name: de Abajo, F. Javier García
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically demonstrate the ability of electron beams to probe the nonlinear photonic response with nanometer spatial resolution, well beyond the capabilities of existing optical techniques. Although the interaction of electron beams with photonic modes is generally weak, the use of optical pumping produces stimulated electron-light interactions that can reach order-unity probabilities in photon-induded near field electron microscopy (PINEM). Here, we demonstrate that PINEM can locally and quantitatively probe the nonlinear optical response. Specifically, we predict a dependence of PINEM electron spectra on the sample nonlinearity that can reveal the second-harmonic (SH) response of optical materials with nanometer resolution, observed through asymmetries between electron energy losses and gains. We illustrate this concept by showing that PINEM spectra are sensitive to the SH near field of centrosymmetric structures and by finding substantial spectral asymmetries in geometries for which the linear interaction is reduced.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, 66 references
RHIC Physics with the Parton Cascade Model
Creators: name: Bass, Steffen A.
name: Srivastava, Dinesh K.
name: Müller, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the net-baryon number rapidity distribution and of direct photon emission in the framework of the Parton Cascade Model.
description: 4 pages 4 figures included, proceedings of QM 2004
Love of money, gender, religiosity: The impact on ethical perceptions of future professional accountants
Creators: name: Nazaruddin, Ietje
name: Rezki, Sri Budhi
name: Rahmanda, Yasya
name: Nazaruddin, Ietje
name: Rezki, Sri Budhi
name: Rahmanda, Yasya
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Accounting
subject: ethical perception
subject: love of money
subject: religiosity

description: Accountants are either directly or indirectly partly responsible for corporate frauds, so it is important to know the underlying reasons why such unethical behavior occurred. This study aims to analyze the moderation impact of religiosity and gender on the relation between love of money with student’s ethical perception. There were 144 questionnaires from accounting students. As hypothesized, the results of the study revealed love of money have a negative impact to student’s ethical perception. The interaction between intrinsic religiosity and love of money are able to weaken the negative effect of love of money to student’s ethical perception, however the extrinsic religiosity is vice versa. Gender has no significant effect on love of money relationship with ethical perception.
Energy Distribution in 2d Stringy Black Hole Backgrounds
Creators: name: Vagenas, Elias C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We utilize Moller's and Einstein's energy-momentum complexes in order to explicitly evaluate the energy distributions associated with the two-dimensional "Schwarzschild" and "Reissner-Nordstrom" black hole backgrounds. While Moller's prescription provides meaningful physical results, Einstein's prescription fails to do so in the aforementioned gravitational backgrounds. These results hold for all two-dimensional static black hole geometries. The results obtained within this context are exploited in order Seifert's hypothesis to be investigated.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, v2: acknowledgements added, to appear in Int.J.Mod.Phys.A
Influence of Housing Affordability on Physical Activity Engagement Through the Mediating Role of Leisure Time Satisfaction and Work-Related Behavior
Creators: name: Zhang, Qin
name: Huang, Wei-Chieh
name: Clifton, Kelly
name: Moeckel, Rolf
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2025

description: Promoting physical activity is critical to public health. However, the growing challenge of housing affordability poses a potential threat to an individual's ability to maintain an active lifestyle. This research developed a conceptual framework to test the potential impacts of housing affordability on physical activity levels through the mediating effects of time consumption, commuting behavior, and occupational characteristics. Path analysis is used to justify the intricate relationships between housing affordability and physical activity. The analysis reveals that individuals with higher income residual may achieve a comparable overall level of walking activities to their wealthier counterparts. However, it is driven by practical needs such as commuting and occupation, as opposed to the leisure-oriented walking observed in wealthier individuals. Additionally, wealthier individuals with high-income residuals enjoy a more varied spectrum of physical activity sources, including sports, leisure-time physical activity, and cycling for transport. In contrast, individuals with lower incomes face limitations in achieving leisure-time physical activities, potentially impacting their overall opportunities to achieve moderate-vigorous physical activity. The findings from this study carry important policy implications for promoting physical activity and addressing disparities associated with housing affordability.
A Thom Isomorphism for Infinite Rank Euclidean Bundles
Creators: name: Trout, Jody
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 46L80, 19L47. Secondary: 58B05, 55R45

description: An equivariant Thom isomorphism theorem in operator K-theory is formulated and proven for infinite rank Euclidean vector bundles over finite dimensional Riemannian manifolds. The main ingredient in the argument is the construction of a non-commutative C*-algebra associated to a bundle E -> M, equipped with a compatible connection, which plays the role of the algebra of functions on the infinite dimensional total space E. If the base M is a point, we obtain the Bott periodicity isomorphism theorem of Higson-Kasparov-Trout for infinite dimensional Euclidean spaces. The construction applied to an even (finite rank) spin-c-bundle over an even-dimensional proper spin-c-manifold reduces to the classical Thom isomorphism in topological K-theory. The techniques involve non-commutative geometric functional analysis.
description: Accepted for publication in Homology, Homotopy and Applications
Radial migration of gap-opening planets in protoplanetary disks. II. The case of a planet pair
Creators: name: Kanagawa, Kazuhiro D.
name: Szuszkiewicz, Ewa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When two planets are born in a protoplanetary disk, they may enter into a mean-motion resonance as a consequence of the convergent planetary migration. The formation of mean-motion resonances is important for understanding how the planetary systems are shaped in the disk environments. Motivated by recent progress in the comprehension of the migration of partial gap-opening planets, we have investigated the orbital evolution of the planet pairs in a wide range of masses and disk properties with the aim to find out when the resonance capture is likely to happen. Using the formula for the migration timescale of a gap-opening planet developed in our previous work, we have derived a simple criterion that allows us to predict when the migration will be convergent (divergent). Further, we have verified the criterion using two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations. We have found that the resonant pair of planets formed at the early phase of evolution can depart from the resonance at later times because the migration speed of the outer planet slows down due to the gap formation. Moreover, adopting our formula of the migration timescale, we have also carried out three-body simulations, which confirm the results of hydrodynamic simulations. Finally, we have compared our predictions with the observations, selecting a sample of known two-planet systems.
description: 23 pages, 21 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Fostamatinib: A Review in Chronic Immune Thrombocytopenia
Creators: name: Paik, Julia
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110202 Haematology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology

description: Declarations
 Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
 Authorship and Conflict of interest Julia Paik is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content.
 Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability not applicable
 Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here
 Abstract
 Fostamatinib (Tavalisse®; Tavlesse®) is the first spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) inhibitor approved for the treatment of chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) in adult patients who have had an insufficient response to previous treatment. By inhibiting Syk activation in macrophages, fostamatinib blocks autoantibody-mediated platelet phagocytosis. In the placebo-controlled phase III FIT1 and FIT2 trials, 24 weeks of oral fostamatinib therapy increased platelet count in previously treated adults with ITP. A significantly higher proportion of patients achieved stable response with fostamatinib than with placebo in FIT1, but not in FIT2; however, pooled analyses of the two studies showed that fostamatinib produced significantly higher stable and overall response rates than placebo. Interim findings from the ongoing FIT3 open-label extension study suggested that the efficacy of fostamatinib was maintained with long-term treatment (up to 62 months; median duration 6 months), including in patients receiving fostamatinib as second- or later-line treatment. Fostamatinib had a generally manageable tolerability profile in all three FIT studies, with no serious safety risks. Fostamatinib therefore provides an alternative treatment option for chronic ITP in adult patients with an insufficient response to previous treatment.
 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
An Automated Pipeline for Ultra-Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT)
Creators: name: Ghosh, S. K.
name: Tandon, S. N.
name: Singh, S. K.
name: Shelat, D. S.
name: Tahlani, P.
name: Singh, A. K.
name: Srinivasan, T. P.
name: Joseph, P.
name: Devaraj, A.
name: George, K.
name: Mohan, R.
name: Postma, J.
name: Stalin, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a versatile pipeline for processing the data collected by the Ultra-Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) on board Indian Multi-wavelength astronomical satellite AstroSat.The UVIT instrument carries out simultaneous astronomical imaging through selected filters / gratings in Far-Ultra-Violet (FUV), Near-Ultra-Violet & visible (VIS) bands of the targeted circular sky field (~ 0.5 deg dia). This pipeline converts the data (Level-1) emanating from UVIT in their raw primitive format supplemented by inputs from the spacecraft sub-systems into UV sky images (& slitless grating spectra) and associated products readily usable by astronomers (Level-2). The primary products include maps of Intensity (rate of photon arrival), error on Intensity and effective Exposure. The pipeline is open source, extensively user configurable with many selectable parameters and its execution is fully automated. The key ingredients of the pipeline includes - extraction of drift in pointing of the spacecraft, and disturbances in pointing due to internal movements; application of various corrections to measured position in the detector for each photon - e.g. differential pointing with respect to a reference frame for shift and add operation, systematic effects and artifacts in the optics of the telescopes and detectors, exposure tracking on the sky, alignment of sky products from multi-episode exposures to generate a consolidated set and astrometry. Detailed logs of operations and intermediate products for every processing stage are accessible via user selectable options. While large number of selectable parameters are available for the user, a well characterized standard default set is used for executing this pipeline at the Payload Operation Centre (POC) for UVIT and selected products are archived and disseminated by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) through its ISSDC portal.
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Astrophysics & Astronomy, 50 pages, 16 figures
Glueball masses in 4d U(1) lattice gauge theory using the multi-level algorithm
Creators: name: Majumdar, Pushan
name: Koma, Yoshiaki
name: Koma, Miho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We take a new look at plaquette-plaquette correlators in 4d compact U(1) lattice gauge theory which are separated in time, both in the confined and the deconfined phases. From the behaviour of these correlators we extract glueball masses in the scalar as well as the axial-vector channels. Also in the deconfined phase, the non-zero momentum axial-vector correlator gives us information about the photon which appears as a massless particle in the spectrum. Using the Luescher - Weisz multi-level algorithm, we are able to go to large time separations which were not possible previously.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures and 3 tables. Minor notational changes
Additional file 1 of Damage to the eye and optic nerve in seriously traumatized patients with concomitant head injury: analysis of 84,627 cases from the TraumaRegister DGU® between 2002 and 2015
Creators: name: Huckhagel, Torge
name: Regelsberger, Jan
name: Westphal, Manfred
name: Nüchtern, Jakob
name: Lefering, Rolf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Effects of Interventions to Improve Individual’s Adherence to Exercise Programs in people with Chronic Disease
Creators: name: Bickerstaffe, Jane
name: Chatwin, Cheryl
name: Corrigan, Lindsey
name: DePape, Christine
name: MacPherson, Katie
name: Richardson, Kate
name: Thibert, Steph
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: MPT Systematic Reviews and Research Projects.
Aspirations and income, food security and subjective well-being in rural Ethiopia
Creators: name: Mekonnen, Daniel Ayalew
name: Gerber, Nicolas
name: Mekonnen, Daniel Ayalew
name: Gerber, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Aspirations
subject: income
subject: poverty
subject: food security
subject: subjective well-being
subject: Ethiopia

description: Despite some improvements in recent years, poverty and food insecurity remain widespread and the main challenges in Ethiopia. Using individual and household level data collected in rural Ethiopia, we examine if aspirations are strongly associated with well-being outcomes, as posited in the aspirations failure framework articulated by Ray (2006) and others. We employ both bivariate and multivariate analyses. We find that aspirations (particularly that of the household head) are indeed strongly associated with the household per-capita income and expenditure and with various triangulating measures of household food (in)security including per-capita calorie consumption, the food consumption score (FCS), the household dietary diversity score (HDDS), and the household food insecurity access scale (HFIAS). Contrary to a few other studies, we also find strong evidence that, in rural Ethiopia, aspirations are positively associated with satisfaction in life and/or happiness. Findings in this study provide suggestive evidence that policies aimed at improving well-being outcomes might benefit from multiple effects (both direct and indirect) if they incorporate aspirations raising strategies.
Aspirations, income, poverty, food security, subjective well-being, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Mekonnen, Daniel Ayalew
name: Gerber, Nicolas
name: Mekonnen, Daniel Ayalew
name: Gerber, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: International Development
subject: Aspirations
subject: innovations
subject: agriculture
subject: Ethiopia

description: This paper identifies the impacts of aspirations on the adoption of agricultural innovations in the context of rural Ethiopia. While most studies on agricultural innovations have focused on identifying observable and resource-related deprivations or ‘external’ constraints, a related stream of literature suggests that ‘internal’ constraints, such as the lack of aspirations, could reinforce external constraints and lead to self-sustaining poverty traps. Since both aspirations and the adoption of innovations are forward-looking, they are likely to be intimately linked. Aspirations are motivators that can enhance innovations or their adoption not only in their own right but also through their determinants, including self-efficacy, locus of control and other internal traits that may be unobserved. This implies that aspirations may affect innovations through multiple channels and hence may be endogenous. On the other hand, aspirations are also affected by a person’s level of achievement, implying that aspirations and innovations are simultaneously determined. To identify the effect of aspirations on the adoption of agricultural innovations, we conducted both plot-level and household-level analysis using purposely collected data from households in rural Ethiopia. Using econometric strategies that account for the endogenous nature of aspirations, we found that a narrow or a very wide gap between aspirations and achievement in a farming household is strongly associated with low levels of innovativeness and low adoption rate of innovation products such as chemical fertilizers.
ThermoSim: Deep Learning based Framework for Modeling and Simulation of Thermal-aware Resource Management for Cloud Computing Environments
Creators: name: Gill, Sukhpal Singh
name: Tuli, Shreshth
name: Toosi, Adel Nadjaran
name: Cuadrado, Felix
name: Garraghan, Peter
name: Bahsoon, Rami
name: Lutfiyya, Hanan
name: Sakellariou, Rizos
name: Rana, Omer
name: Dustdar, Schahram
name: Buyya, Rajkumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current cloud computing frameworks host millions of physical servers that utilize cloud computing resources in the form of different virtual machines (VM). Cloud Data Center (CDC) infrastructures require significant amounts of energy to deliver large scale computational services. Computing nodes generate large volumes of heat, requiring cooling units in turn to eliminate the effect of this heat. Thus, the overall energy consumption of the CDC increases tremendously for servers as well as for cooling units. However, current workload allocation policies do not take into account the effect on temperature and it is challenging to simulate the thermal behavior of CDCs. There is a need for a thermal-aware framework to simulate and model the behavior of nodes and measure the important performance parameters which can be affected by its temperature. In this paper, we propose a lightweight framework, ThermoSim, for modeling and simulation of thermal-aware resource management for cloud computing environments. This work presents a Recurrent Neural Network based deep learning temperature predictor for CDCs which is utilized by ThermoSim for lightweight resource management in constrained cloud environments. ThermoSim extends the CloudSim toolkit helping to analyze the performance of various key parameters such as energy consumption, SLA violation rate, number of VM migrations and temperature during the management of cloud resources for execution of workloads. Further, different energy-aware and thermal-aware resource management techniques are tested using the proposed ThermoSim framework in order to validate it against the existing framework. The experimental results demonstrate the proposed framework is capable of modeling and simulating the thermal behavior of a CDC and the ThermoSim framework is better than Thas in terms of energy consumption, cost, time, memory usage & prediction accuracy.
description: Accepted in Journal of Systems and Software
Lepturges (Lepturges) zonula Monne 1976
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Lepturges
Lepturges zonula

description: 67. Lepturges (Lepturges) zonula Monné, 1976
Type locality — Brazil, São Paulo: Indiana. (MNRJ). Distribution — Brazil (Mato Grosso, São Paulo, Paraná).
 Lepturges zonula Monné, 1976a: 372, fig. 8; Julio et al., 2000: 40 (holotype).
  Lepturges (Chaeturges) Gilmour, 1959
 Lepturges (Chaeturges) Gilmour, 1959b: 135; Monné, 1977: 701 (rev.).
 Type­species — Lepturges inscriptus Bates, 1863 (original designation).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Symmetries leading to inflation
Creators: name: Aguirregabiria, Juan M.
name: Chimento, Luis P.
name: Jakubi, Alejandro S.
name: Lazkoz, Ruth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here the general transformation that leaves unchanged the form of the field equations for perfect fluid Friedmann--Robertson--Walker and Bianchi V cosmologies. The symmetries found can be used as algorithms for generating new cosmological models from existing ones. A particular case of the general transformation is used to illustrate the crucial role played by the number of scalar fields in the occurrence of inflation. Related to this, we also study the existence and stability of Bianchi V power law solutions.
description: 16 pages, uses RevTeX 4, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
E-KAR: A Benchmark for Rationalizing Natural Language Analogical Reasoning
Creators: name: Chen, Jiangjie
name: Xu, Rui
name: Fu, Ziquan
name: Shi, Wei
name: Li, Zhongqiao
name: Zhang, Xinbo
name: Sun, Changzhi
name: Li, Lei
name: Xiao, Yanghua
name: Zhou, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The ability to recognize analogies is fundamental to human cognition. Existing benchmarks to test word analogy do not reveal the underneath process of analogical reasoning of neural models. Holding the belief that models capable of reasoning should be right for the right reasons, we propose a first-of-its-kind Explainable Knowledge-intensive Analogical Reasoning benchmark (E-KAR). Our benchmark consists of 1,655 (in Chinese) and 1,251 (in English) problems sourced from the Civil Service Exams, which require intensive background knowledge to solve. More importantly, we design a free-text explanation scheme to explain whether an analogy should be drawn, and manually annotate them for each and every question and candidate answer. Empirical results suggest that this benchmark is very challenging for some state-of-the-art models for both explanation generation and analogical question answering tasks, which invites further research in this area.
description: Accepted to ACL 2022 (Findings)
Lepturges (Chaeturges) barii Bates 1863
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Lepturges
Lepturges barii

description: 1. Lepturges (Chaeturges) barii Bates, 1863
Type locality — Cayenne. (MNHN). Distribution — French Guiana.
 Lepturges barii Bates, 1863: 372; Prudhomme, 1906: 37 (distr.).
 Lepturges (Chaeturges) dorsalis; Monné, 1977: 702, fig. 2; Tavakilian & Monné, 1989: 281, fig. 4 (not White, 1855).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Propagators in Coulomb gauge from SU(2) lattice gauge theory
Creators: name: Langfeld, Kurt
name: Moyaerts, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A thorough study of 4-dimensional SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in Coulomb gauge is performed using large scale lattice simulations. The (equal-time) transverse gluon propagator, the ghost form factor d(p) and the Coulomb potential V_{coul} (p) ~ d^2(p) f(p)/p^2 are calculated. For large momenta p, the gluon propagator decreases like 1/p^{1+η} with η=0.5(1). At low momentum, the propagator is weakly momentum dependent. The small momentum behavior of the Coulomb potential is consistent with linear confinement. We find that the inequality σ_{coul} \ge σcomes close to be saturated. Finally, we provide evidence that the ghost form factor d(p) and f(p) acquire IR singularities, i.e., d(p) \propto 1/\sqrt{p} and f(p) \propto 1/p, respectively. It turns out that the combination g_0^2 d_0(p) of the bare gauge coupling g_0 and the bare ghost form factor d_0(p) is finite and therefore renormalization group invariant.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
The role of C/O in nitrile astrochemistry in PDRs and planet-forming disks
Creators: name: Gal, Romane Le
name: Brady, Madison T.
name: Öberg, Karin I.
name: Roueff, Evelyne
name: Petit, Franck Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex nitriles, such as HC3N, and CH3CN, are observed in a wide variety of astrophysical environments, including at relatively high abundances in photon-dominated regions (PDR) and the UV exposed atmospheres of planet-forming disks. The latter have been inferred to be oxygen-poor, suggesting that these observations may be explained by organic chemistry in C-rich environments. In this study we first explore if the PDR complex nitrile observations can be explained by gas-phase PDR chemistry alone if the elemental C/O ratio is elevated. In the case of the Horsehead PDR, we find that gas-phase chemistry with C/O $\gtrsim$ 0.9 can indeed explain the observed nitrile abundances, increasing predicted abundances by several orders of magnitude compared to standard C/O assumptions. We also find that the nitrile abundances are sensitive to the cosmic ray ionization treatment, and provide constraints on the branching ratios between CH3CN and CH3NC productions. In a fiducial disk model, an elevated C/O ratio increases the CH3CN and HC3N productions by more than an order of magnitude, bringing abundance predictions within an order of magnitude to what has been inferred from observations. The C/O ratio appears to be a key variable in predicting and interpreting complex organic molecule abundances in photon-dominated regions across a range of scales.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
FARG'ONA- TOSHKENT MAQOM YO'LLARI ASOSIDA PROFFESSIONAL TA'LIM O'QUVCHILARNI MUSIQIY IJODKORLIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA PEDAGOGIK  TEXNOLOGIYALARDAN FOYDALANISH
Creators: name: Xolmirzayeva, Gulnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada, Farg‘ona- Toshkent maqom yo‘llarining  madaniy hayotimizda tutgan o`rini, O’zbek mumtoz musiqasi, xalq qo’shiq va ashulalari halqimizning ma’naviy-madaniyatini ajralmas qismi ekanligi ,mumtoz musiqaning  ahamiyati, Ixtisoslashgan  maktablarda Farg‘ona- Toshkent maqom yo‘llari asosida  o`quvchilarni musiqa san’atiga bo`lgan qiziqishi va mehr-muhabbatini oshirish;  o`quvchilarni musiqiy qobiliyati, musiqiy uquvi, ovozi, diqqat-etibori va ijodkorlik  his-tuyg’larini o`stirish;  musiqiy asarlarni badiiy-g`oyaviy mazmuni vositasida axloqiy ruhda tarbiyalash haqida bayon etilgan.
The isometries of the cut, metric and hypermetric cones
Creators: name: Deza, Antoine
name: Goldengorin, Boris
name: Pasechnik, Dmitrii V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52B15 (Primary); 51M20; 51F99; 20F29 (Secondary)

description: We show that the symmetry groups of the cut cone Cut(n) and the metric cone Met(n) both consist of the isometries induced by the permutations on {1,...,n}; that is, Is(Cut(n))=Is(Met(n))=Sym(n) for n>4. For n=4 we have Is(Cut(4))=Is(Met(4))=Sym(3)xSym(4). This is then extended to cones containing the cuts as extreme rays and for which the triangle inequalities are facet-inducing. For instance, Is(Hyp(n))=Sym(n) for n>4, where Hyp(n) denotes the hypermetric cone.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, 2 postscript figures
Additional file 2 of Effect of a tailored leaflet to promote diabetic retinopathy screening among young adults with type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Lake, Amelia
name: Hateley-Browne, Jessica
name: Rees, Gwyneth
name: Speight, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Changes to Methods after Trial Registration
Light-front time picture of few-body systems
Creators: name: Frederico, T.
name: Sales, J. H. O.
name: Carlson, B. V.
name: Sauer, P. U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The projection of the four-dimensional two-body Bethe-Salpeter equation at the light-front hypersurface is discussed. Elimination of the relative time is performed using a quasi-potential expansion, which is shown to be equivalent to an infinite set of coupled equations for the Green's functions of the different light-front Fock-states.
description: 17th Few-Body System, 5 pages
EFFECT OF ABDOMINAL MASSAGE ON PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS AND FEEDING OUTCOMES AMONG PRETERM INFANTS
Creators: name: SALWA MOHAMMED AHMED
name: HANAN MOHAMED RASHAD AHMED
name: ZAHRAA EZZ ELDIN OTHMAN
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Abdominal Massage, Physiological Parameters, Preterm Infants, Feeding Outcomes.

description: Abstract

Background: abdominal massage is a beneficial nonpharmacological intervention for enhancing overall health outcomes in preterm infants. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effect of abdominal massage on physiological parameters and feeding outcomes among preterm infants. Methods: A single-blinded randomized controlled trial (RCT) design was utilized on a purposive sample of eighty four preterm infants from Neonatal Intensive Care Units at El Manial (Kaser Al Aini) and EL Monira Pediatric Hospitals that are affiliated to Cairo University from June 2023 to July 2024.  were simply randomly assigned to two equal groups, namely study (abdominal massage) and control. Tools: three tools were utilized: preterm infant’s characteristics and medical record data sheet, physiological parameters’ record and feeding outcomes recording sheet including feeding tolerance criteria and preterm infants' weight. Results: there were no statistically significant differences between the study and control groups regarding their personal characteristics on admission. There were statistically significant differences regarding mean score of heart rate and respiratory rate While there was no statistically significant difference regarding the mean oxygen saturation between both groups. As well as there was a highly statistically significant difference in the mean score of feeding intolerance including abdominal circumference, abdominal distension, GVR, frequency of vomiting and frequency of defecation in the abdominal massage group. Also, the mean preterm infant weight gain in the abdominal massage was a highly statistically significant difference compared to control group. Conclusion: abdominal massage can be an effective non-pharmacological intervention to efficiently improve physiological parameters, significantly reduce gastric residual volume, vomiting episodes, and abdominal distention. Additionally, it has been associated with increased defecation frequency and therefore it promotes weight gain in preterm infants. Recommendation: Utilizing abdominal massage as a nursing care routine in enterally fed preterm infants.