cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tragic Legacy of Violence Against Women in Armed Conflict: A History of Silence
Creators: name: Nemati, Manizha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 440407
subject: Socio-economic development
classificationCode: 440214
subject: Sociological studies of crime
classificationCode: 441006
subject: Sociological methodology and research methods

description: This study delves into the profound violence inflicted upon women in armed conflict, tracing its roots in societal discrimination and oppression during peacetime. It emphasizes the often-overlooked contributions of women in conflict zones, urging the integration of women's rights into legal frameworks and systematic support from international agencies. Recognizing women's roles in peace-building is deemed crucial for sustainable peace. The study exposes harrowing realities, detailing atrocities like puncturing wombs with guns. It highlights women's active engagement in conflict dynamics and the interplay between HIV/AIDS and armed conflict, emphasizing the need for comprehensive support and international collaboration. Addressing the conundrum against violence, the article proposes targeted sanctions, truth commissions, and integrating gender perspectives into peace operations. It calls for a holistic humanitarian effort addressing women's specific challenges during conflicts. The study reveals the normalization of violence against women as conflicts escalate, focusing on the intersection with human trafficking and advocating for targeted interventions. Confronting domestic violence, the study proposes international commissions and targeted sanctions against trafficking, urging comprehensive support for survivors. The impact on women's health, especially reproductive health challenges, is examined, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach to dismantle systemic barriers. The study urges a critical reevaluation of societal responses to violence against women in armed conflicts, prompting concerted efforts for positive change.
Galaxy morphoto-Z with neural Networks (GaZNets). I. Optimized accuracy and outlier fraction from Imaging and Photometry
Creators: name: Li, Rui
name: Napolitano, Nicola R.
name: Feng, Haicheng
name: Li, Ran
name: Amaro, Valeria
name: Xie, Linghua
name: Tortora, Crescenzo
name: Bilicki, Maciej
name: Brescia, Massimo
name: Cavuoti, Stefano
name: Radovich, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the era of large sky surveys, photometric redshifts (photo-z) represent crucial information for galaxy evolution and cosmology studies. In this work, we propose a new Machine Learning (ML) tool called Galaxy morphoto-Z with neural Networks (GaZNet-1), which uses both images and multi-band photometry measurements to predict galaxy redshifts, with accuracy, precision and outlier fraction superior to standard methods based on photometry only. As a first application of this tool, we estimate photo-z of a sample of galaxies in the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS). GaZNet-1 is trained and tested on $\sim140 000$ galaxies collected from KiDS Data Release 4 (DR4), for which spectroscopic redshifts are available from different surveys. This sample is dominated by bright (MAG$\_$AUTO$<21$) and low redshift ($z < 0.8$) systems, however, we could use $\sim$ 6500 galaxies in the range $0.8 < z < 3$ to effectively extend the training to higher redshift. The inputs are the r-band galaxy images plus the 9-band magnitudes and colours, from the combined catalogs of optical photometry from KiDS and near-infrared photometry from the VISTA Kilo-degree Infrared survey. By combining the images and catalogs, GaZNet-1 can achieve extremely high precision in normalized median absolute deviation (NMAD=0.014 for lower redshift and NMAD=0.041 for higher redshift galaxies) and low fraction of outliers ($0.4$\% for lower and $1.27$\% for higher redshift galaxies). Compared to ML codes using only photometry as input, GaZNet-1 also shows a $\sim 10-35$% improvement in precision at different redshifts and a $\sim$ 45% reduction in the fraction of outliers. We finally discuss that, by correctly separating galaxies from stars and active galactic nuclei, the overall photo-z outlier fraction of galaxies can be cut down to $0.3$\%.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Artificial intelligence for topic modelling in Hindu philosophy: mapping themes between the Upanishads and the Bhagavad Gita
Creators: name: Chandra, Rohitash
name: Ranjan, Mukul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A distinct feature of Hindu religious and philosophical text is that they come from a library of texts rather than single source. The Upanishads is known as one of the oldest philosophical texts in the world that forms the foundation of Hindu philosophy. The Bhagavad Gita is core text of Hindu philosophy and is known as a text that summarises the key philosophies of the Upanishads with major focus on the philosophy of karma. These texts have been translated into many languages and there exists studies about themes and topics that are prominent; however, there is not much study of topic modelling using language models which are powered by deep learning. In this paper, we use advanced language produces such as BERT to provide topic modelling of the key texts of the Upanishads and the Bhagavad Gita. We analyse the distinct and overlapping topics amongst the texts and visualise the link of selected texts of the Upanishads with Bhagavad Gita. Our results show a very high similarity between the topics of these two texts with the mean cosine similarity of 73%. We find that out of the fourteen topics extracted from the Bhagavad Gita, nine of them have a cosine similarity of more than 70% with the topics of the Upanishads. We also found that topics generated by the BERT-based models show very high coherence as compared to that of conventional models. Our best performing model gives a coherence score of 73% on the Bhagavad Gita and 69% on The Upanishads. The visualization of the low dimensional embeddings of these texts shows very clear overlapping among their topics adding another level of validation to our results.
Thomas Klingebiel, Curt Mast. Ein Unternehmer in der Politik. Göttingen, Wallstein 2017
Creators: name: Lutz, Martin
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: 943 Deutschland und benachbarte mitteleuropäische Länder

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
Operads of decorated trees and their duals
Creators: name: Gubarev, V. Yu.
name: Kolesnikov, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17A30, 17A36, 17A42, 18D50

description: This is an extended version of a talk presented by the second author on the Third Mile High Conference on Nonassociative Mathematics (August 2013, Denver, CO). The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we would like to review the technique developed in a series of papers for various classes of di-algebras and show how do the same ideas work for tri-algebras. Second, we present a general approach to the definition of pre- and post-algebras which turns out to be equivalent to the construction of dendriform splitting. However, our approach is more algebraic and thus provides simpler way to prove various properties of pre- and post-algebras in general.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures; ver3: TeXnical changes only
Presbytis cristata
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Cercopithecidae
Presbytis
Presbytis cristata

description: Presbytis cristata (Raffles, 1821). Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13:244. TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sumatra, Bengkulen. DISTRIBUTION: Burma and Indochina to Borneo and Lombok. COMMENT: Type species of Trachypithecus; see Szalay and Delson, 1979:402. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as Order Primates. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406008008002001 as P. cristatus (sic).
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 238, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
description: {"references": ["Szalay, F. S., and E. Delson. 1979. Evolutionary history of the primates. Academic Press, New York, 580 pp."]}
Real-time Collaborative Multi-Level Modeling by Conflict-Free Replicated Data Types
Creators: name: David, Istvan
name: Syriani, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The need for real-time collaborative solutions in model-driven engineering has been increasing over the past years. Conflict-free replicated data types (CRDT) provide scalable and robust replication mechanisms that align well with the requirements of real-time collaborative environments. In this paper, we propose a real-time collaborative multi-level modeling framework to support advanced modeling scenarios, built on a collection of custom CRDT, specifically tailored for the needs of modeling environments. We demonstrate the benefits of the framework through an illustrative modeling case and compare it with other state-of-the-art modeling frameworks.
The REgolith X-Ray Imaging Spectrometer (REXIS) for OSIRIS-REx: Identifying Regional Elemental Enrichment on Asteroids
Creators: name: Allen, Branden
name: Grindlay, Jonathan
name: Hong, Jaesub
name: Binzel, Richard P.
name: Masterson, Rebecca
name: Inamdar, Niraj K.
name: Chodas, Mark
name: Smith, Matthew W.
name: Bautz, Marshall W.
name: Kissel, Steven E.
name: Villasenor, Joel
name: Oprescu, Miruna
name: Induni, Nicholas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The OSIRIS-REx Mission was selected under the NASA New Frontiers program and is scheduled for launch in September of 2016 for a rendezvous with, and collection of a sample from the surface of asteroid Bennu in 2019. 101955 Bennu (previously 1999 RQ36) is an Apollo (near-Earth) asteroid originally discovered by the LINEAR project in 1999 which has since been classified as a potentially hazardous near-Earth object. The REgolith X-Ray Imaging Spectrometer (REXIS) was proposed jointly by MIT and Harvard and was subsequently accepted as a student led instrument for the determination of the elemental composition of the asteroid's surface as well as the surface distribution of select elements through solar induced X-ray fluorescence. REXIS consists of a detector plane that contains 4 X-ray CCDs integrated into a wide field coded aperture telescope with a focal length of 20 cm for the detection of regions with enhanced abundance in key elements at 50 m scales. Elemental surface distributions of approximately 50-200 m scales can be detected using the instrument as a simple collimator. An overview of the observation strategy of the REXIS instrument and expected performance are presented here.
description: SPIE 2013 Optics and Photonics, San Diego, CA, USA, August 25, 2013 through August 29, 2013
title: Instrument vber de[n] Monslauff; 1529
title: allen liebhabern der artlichen kunst Matematic, zugfallen an tag bracht, darbei eyn büchlin mit seiner erklärung
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Münster, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2016

description: Aus: Erklerung des newen Instruments, ... über den Mon, gemacht imm Jar Christi M.D.XXIX
title: When Robots Fail
title: a VR Investigation on Caregivers’ Tolerance towards Communication and Processing Failures
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Klüber, Kim
name: Onnasch, Linda
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: anthropomorphic communication
subject: communication failure
subject: failure tolerance
subject: VR study
subject: caregiver
subject: human–robot interaction
subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten

description: This article was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) and the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
description: Robots are increasingly used in healthcare to support caregivers in their daily work routines. To ensure an effortless and easy interaction between caregivers and robots, communication via natural language is expected from robots. However, robotic speech bears a large potential for technical failures, which includes processing and communication failures. It is therefore necessary to investigate how caregivers perceive and respond to robots with erroneous communication. We recruited thirty caregivers, who interacted in a virtual reality setting with a robot. It was investigated whether different kinds of failures are more likely to be forgiven with technical or human-like justifications. Furthermore, we determined how tolerant caregivers are with a robot constantly returning a process failure and whether this depends on the robot’s response pattern (constant vs. variable). Participants showed the same forgiveness towards the two justifications. However, females liked the human-like justification more and males liked the technical justification more. Providing justifications with any reasonable content seems sufficient to achieve positive effects. Robots with a constant response pattern were liked more, although both patterns achieved the same tolerance threshold from caregivers, which was around seven failed requests. Due to the experimental setup, the tolerance for communication failures was probably increased and should be adjusted in real-life situations.
Lenacapavir: new drug for the treatment of multidrug-resistant HIV infection
Creators: name: Chatchai Wararit
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2024
Subjects: HIV
Antiretroviral drug
lenacapavir
multidrug resistant

description: Isan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 20, 2, 1-11
The role of cluster mergers and travelling shocks in shaping the H$α$ luminosity function at $\bf z\sim0.2$: `sausage' and `toothbrush' clusters
Creators: name: Stroe, Andra
name: Sobral, David
name: Röttgering, Huub J. A.
name: van Weeren, Reinout J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most extreme cluster mergers can lead to massive cluster-wide travelling shock waves. The CIZA J2242.8+5301 ('sausage') and 1RXS J0603.3+4213 (`toothbrush') clusters ($z\sim0.2$) host enormous radio-emitting shocks with simple geometry. We investigate the role of mergers and shocks in shaping the H$α$ luminosity function, using custom-made narrow-band filters matching the cluster redshifts mounted on the INT. We surveyed $\sim0.28$ deg$^2$ for each cluster and found $181$ line emitters in the `sausage' (volume of $3.371\times10^3$ Mpc$^3$ for H$α$ at $z=0.1945$) and $141$ in the `toothbrush' ($4.546\times10^3$ Mpc$^3$ for H$α$ at $z=0.225$), out of which $49$ (`sausage') and $30$ (`toothbrush') are expected to be H$α$. We build luminosity functions for the field-of-view down to an average limiting star formation rate of $0.14$ M$_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$, find good agreement with field luminosity functions at $z=0.2$, but significant differences between the shapes of the luminosity functions for the two clusters. We discover extended, tens-of-kpc-wide H$α$ haloes in galaxies neighbouring relics, which were possibly disrupted by the passage of the shock wave. By comparing the `sausage' cluster with blank fields and other clusters, we also uncover an order of magnitude boost (at $9σ$ level) in the normalisation $ϕ^*$ of the luminosity function in the relic areas. Our results suggest that cluster mergers may play an important role in the evolution of cluster galaxies through shock-induced star formation.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 14 pages, 9 figures
Das nüw Testame[n]t kurtz vnd grüntlich in ein ordnung vnd text ... gefürt; 1527
Creators: name: Beringer, Jacob
name: Luther, Martin
name: Vogtherr, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2009

description: Erscheinungsvermerk in Vorlageform: gedruckt in herr Jacob Beringers kosten zu Straßburg von Johannis Grienigern, vff den Christ abent an dem M.D. vnd xxvij. Jar. - Bibliographischer Nachweis: VD 16 B 4378; WLB 2,1, Dt. Bibeldr. E 167 (Wegen vermuteten Nativitätsstil 1526 als Druckjahr angegeben)
Presbytis entellus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Cercopithecidae
Presbytis
Presbytis entellus

description: Presbytis entellus (Dufresne, 1797). Bull. Sei. Soc. Philom. Paris, ser. 1, 7:49. TYPE LOCALITY: India, Bengal. DISTRIBUTION: India; Nepal; S. Tibet; Sri Lanka; and perhaps Kashmir. COMMENT: Type species of Semnopithecus; perhaps a valid genus (CPG); but also see Szalay and Delson, 1979, who considered it a subgenus. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406008008003001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 238, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
description: {"references": ["Szalay, F. S., and E. Delson. 1979. Evolutionary history of the primates. Academic Press, New York, 580 pp."]}
Strong pulse illumination hacks self-differencing avalanche photodiode detectors in a high-speed quantum key distribution system
Creators: name: Gao, Binwu
name: Wu, Zhihai
name: Shi, Weixu
name: Liu, Yingwen
name: Wang, Dongyang
name: Yu, Chunlin
name: Huang, Anqi
name: Wu, Junjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Implementation of high-speed quantum key distribution~(QKD) has become one of the major focus in the field, which produces high key-generation rate for applications. To achieve high-speed QKD, tailored techniques are developed and employed to quickly generate and detect quantum states. However, these techniques may introduce unique loopholes to compromise the security of QKD systems. In this paper, we investigate the loopholes of self-differencing~(SD) avalanche photodiode~(APD) detector, typically used for high-speed detection in a QKD system, and demonstrate experimental testing of SD APD detector under strong pulse illumination attack. This attack presents blinding stability and helps an eavesdropper to learn the secret key without introducing extra QBER. Based on this testing, we propose a set of criteria for protecting SD APD detectors from the strong pulse illumination attack.
Memory Effect and Triplet Pairing Generation in the Superconducting Exchange Biased Co/CoOx/Cu41Ni59/Nb/Cu41Ni59 Layered Heterostructure
Creators: name: Zdravkov, V. I.
name: Lenk, D.
name: Morari, R.
name: Ullrich, A.
name: Obermeier, G.
name: Müller, C.
name: von Nidda, H. -A. Krug
name: Sidorenko, A. S.
name: Horn, S.
name: Tidecks, R.
name: Tagirov, L. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We fabricated a nanolayered hybrid superconductor-ferromagnet spin-valve structure, the resistive state of which depends on the preceding magnetic field polarity. The effect is based on a strong exchange bias (about -2 kOe) on a diluted ferromagnetic copper-nickel alloy and generation of a long range odd in frequency triplet pairing component. The difference of high and low resistance states at zero magnetic field is 90% of the normal state resistance for a transport current of 250 μA and still around 42% for 10 μA. Both logic states of the structure do not require biasing fields or currents in the idle mode.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, Accepted to Applied Physics Letters
Presbytis francoisi
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Cercopithecidae
Presbytis
Presbytis francoisi

description: Presbytis francoisi (Pousargues, 1898). Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 4:319. TYPE LOCALITY: China, Kwangsi, Lungchow. DISTRIBUTION: N. Vietnam; C. Laos; Kwangsi (China)(SW). COMMENT: Formerly included in Trachypithecus; considered a subgenus by Szalay and Delson, 1979:402. Includes leucocephalus (CPG). PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as Order Primates and U.S. ESA - Endangered as P. francoisi. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406008008004001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 238, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
description: {"references": ["Szalay, F. S., and E. Delson. 1979. Evolutionary history of the primates. Academic Press, New York, 580 pp."]}
title: Ordnung, Wie es mit allem fleyschkauf hie zu München; In grossem vn[n] klainem fleisch soll gehallten werden; [1527]
title: Actum Mitwochen den xxix. tag May Anno [et]c. XXvij
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wilhelm IV., Bayern, Herzog
name: Ludwig X., Bayern-Landshut, Herzog
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2012

description: Inhalt: Ordnung der Stadt München für Metzger und Festlegung der Fleischpreise. - 1 Bl. einseitig bedr., Druckspiegel 200 x 310 mm
A language independent web data extraction using vision based page segmentation algorithm
Creators: name: YesuRaju, P
name: KiranSree, P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Web usage mining is a process of extracting useful information from server logs i.e. users history. Web usage mining is a process of finding out what users are looking for on the internet. Some users might be looking at only textual data, where as some others might be interested in multimedia data. One would retrieve the data by copying it and pasting it to the relevant document. But this is tedious and time consuming as well as difficult when the data to be retrieved is plenty. Extracting structured data from a web page is challenging problem due to complicated structured pages. Earlier they were used web page programming language dependent; the main problem is to analyze the html source code. In earlier they were considered the scripts such as java scripts and cascade styles in the html files. When it makes different for existing solutions to infer the regularity of the structure of the Web Pages only by analyzing the tag structures. To overcome this problem we are using a new algorithm called VIPS algorithm i.e. independent language. This approach primary utilizes the visual features on the webpage to implement web data extraction.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1201.0385 by other authors without attribution
On the BCS-BEC crossover in the Spin-Polarized Attractive Hubbard Model at T=0
Creators: name: Kujawa-Cichy, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of the Zeeman magnetic field ($h$) on the ground state evolution of superfluid properties from the weak coupling (BCS like) to the strong coupling limit of tightly bound local pairs (LP) with increasing attraction has been studied. The analysis was carried out within the spin-polarized attractive Hubbard model, for a fixed number of particles and a $d=3$ simple cubic lattice. The broken symmetry Hartree approximation was used. For strong attraction and in the dilute limit, the homogeneous magnetized superconducting phase (SC$_M$) was found in the $(h-|U|)$ and ($P-|U|$) diagrams.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
SKYSURF: Constraints on Zodiacal Light and Extragalactic Background Light through Panchromatic HST All-Sky Surface-Brightness Measurements: II. First Limits on Diffuse Light at 1.25, 1.4, and 1.6 microns
Creators: name: Carleton, Timothy
name: Windhorst, Rogier A.
name: O'Brien, Rosalia
name: Cohen, Seth H.
name: Carter, Delondrae
name: Jansen, Rolf
name: Tompkins, Scott
name: Arendt, Richard G.
name: Caddy, Sarah
name: Grogin, Norman
name: Kenyon, Scott J.
name: Koekemoer, Anton
name: MacKenty, John
name: Casertano, Stefano
name: Davies, Luke J. M.
name: Driver, Simon P.
name: Dwek, Eli
name: Kashlinsky, Alexander
name: Miles, Nathan
name: Pawnikar, Rushabh
name: Pirzkal, Nor
name: Robotham, Aaron
name: Ryan, Russell
name: Abate, Haley
name: Andras-Letanovszky, Hanga
name: Berkheimer, Jessica
name: Goisman, Zak
name: Henningsen, Daniel
name: Kramer, Darby
name: Rogers, Ci'mone
name: Swirbul, Andi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results from the HST Archival Legacy project "SKYSURF." As described in Windhorst et al. 2022, SKYSURF utilizes the large HST archive to study the diffuse UV, optical, and near-IR backgrounds and foregrounds in detail. Here we utilize SKYSURF's first sky-surface brightness measurements to constrain the level of near-IR diffuse Extragalactic Background Light (EBL). Our sky-surface brightness measurements have been verified to an accuracy of better than 1%, which when combined with systematic errors associated with HST, results in sky brightness uncertainties of $\sim$2-4% $\simeq$ 0.005 MJy/sr in each image. We put limits on the amount of diffuse EBL in three near-IR filters (F125W, F140W, and F160W) by comparing our preliminary sky measurements of $> 30,000$ images to Zodiacal light models, carefully selecting the darkest images to avoid contamination from stray light. In addition, we investigate the impact that instrumental thermal emission has on our measurements, finding that it has a limited impact on F125W and F140W measurements, whereas uncertainties in the exact thermal state of HST results in significant uncertainties in the level of astrophysical diffuse light in F160W images. When compared to the Kelsall et al. (1998) Zodiacal model, an isotropic diffuse background of $30$ nW m$^{-2}$ sr$^{-1}$ remains, whereas using the Wright (1998) Zodiacal model results in no discernible diffuse background. Based primarily on uncertainties in the foreground model subtraction, we present limits on the amount of diffuse EBL of 29 nW m$^{-2}$ sr$^{-1}$, 40 nW m$^{-2}$ sr$^{-1}$, and 29 nW m$^{-2}$ sr$^{-1}$ for F125W, F140W, and F160W respectively. While this light is generally isotropic, our modeling at this point does not distinguish between a cosmological origin or a Solar System origin (such as a dim, diffuse, spherical cloud of cometary dust).
description: Accepted with Windhorst et al. 2022 to AJ. Main figures are Fig. 10 and 11. Comments welcome!
title: Wir Maximilian vo[n] gots gnaden Erwölter Römischer Kayser, zůallenzeiten merer des Reychs, in Germanien, zů Hungern Dalmatien Croatien. &c. Künig ... Embieten allen ... vnderthanen vn[n] getrewen ... Vnser gnad ... Nachdem durch die Püchssen, so sich selbst zünden vnd die man yetzo in gebrauch ... zůtragen, mergklich vnd groß beschedigung, beschehen sein und noch täglich beschehen ... haben wir ... die nit mer zůmachen noch auch zůroß noch zůfuß zůfüren ... bey schweren peenen ernstlich verbotten ...; 1518
title: Geben in vnser vnd des heylichen Reichs Stat Augspurg am achtundzwaintzigisten tag des Monats July Anno domini fünffzehenhundert vnnd im achtzehenden ... Jaren
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Maximilian I., Heiliges Römisches Reich, Kaiser
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2012

description: Inhalt: Verbot von selbstzündenden Büchsen . - 1 Bl. einseitig bedr., Druckspiegel 175 x 310 mm, Text (27 Zeilen). - Typograph. Initiale zu Beginn des Textes: W. - Mit Oblatensiegel
Angular-time evolution for the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki chain and its edge-state dynamics
Creators: name: Nakajima, Koutaro
name: Okunishi, Kouichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the angular-time evolution that is a parameter-time evolution defined by the entanglement Hamiltonian for the bipartitioned ground state of the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) chain with the open boundary. In particular, we analytically calculate angular-time spin correlation functions $\langle S_n^α(τ)S_n^α(0)\rangle$ with $α= x,y,z$, using the matrix-product-state (MPS) representation of the valence-bond-solid state with edges. We also investigate how the angular-time evolution operator can be represented in the physical spin space with the use of gauge transformation for the MPS. We then discuss the physical interpretation of the angular-time evolution in the AKLT chain.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, 7 diagrams, typos fixed
Presbytis frontata
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Cercopithecidae
Presbytis
Presbytis frontata

description: Presbytis frontata (Muller, 1838). Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol., 5: 136. TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, S. Kalimantan. DISTRIBUTION: N. W. and E. Borneo, except southwest. COMMENT: Subgenus Presbytis; see Szalay and Delson, 1979:402. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as Order Primates. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406008008005001 as P. frontatus (sic).
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 238, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
description: {"references": ["Szalay, F. S., and E. Delson. 1979. Evolutionary history of the primates. Academic Press, New York, 580 pp."]}
The attitudes of stakeholders in Nong Bua Lamphu province towards the policy to liberalize the use of cannabis and hemp
Creators: name: Theeraprach Suwanseree
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2024
Subjects: Attitudes
Stakeholders
Cannabis and Hemp

description: Isan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 20, 2, 25-39
Manuscript changes after third revision from Microbiome and photoperiod interactively determine thermal sensitivity of polar and temperate diatoms
Creators: name: Giesler, Jakob K.
name: Harder, Tilmann
name: Wohlrab, Sylke
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310803
subject: Plant cell and molecular biology
classificationCode: 310902
subject: Animal cell and molecular biology

description: PDF file containing the updated manuscript version. Changes according to the referee's comments are marked green
Multipartite entanglement in qudit hypergraph states
Creators: name: Malpetti, Daniele
name: Bellisario, Alfredo
name: Macchiavello, Chiara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study entanglement properties of hypergraph states in arbitrary finite dimension. We compute multipartite entanglement of elementary qudit hypergraph states, namely those endowed with a single maximum-cardinality hyperedge. We show that, analogously to the qubit case, also for arbitrary dimension there exists a lower bound for multipartite entanglement of connected qudit hypergraph states; this is given by the multipartite entanglement of an equal-dimension elementary hypergraph state featuring the same number of qudits as the largest-cardinality hyperedge. We highlight interesting differences between prime and non-prime dimension in the entanglement features.
description: 31 pages, 3 figures
Presbytis geei Khajuria 1956
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Cercopithecidae
Presbytis
Presbytis geei

description: Presbytis geei Khajuria, 1956. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 12, 9: 86. TYPE LOCALITY: India, Assam, Goalpara Dist., Jamduar Forest Rest House, E. bank of Sankosh River. DISTRIBUTION: Between Sankosh and Manas Rivers, Indo-Bhutan border. COMMENT: Formerly included in Trachypithecus; considered a subgenus by Szalay and Delson, 1979:402. For authorship of the name, see Biswas, 1967, J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 63:429-431. May prove to be a subspecies of pileata (CAH). PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406008008006001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 239, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
description: {"references": ["Szalay, F. S., and E. Delson. 1979. Evolutionary history of the primates. Academic Press, New York, 580 pp.", "Biswas, B. 1967. Authorship of the name Presbytis geei (Mammalia: Primates). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 63: 429 - 431."]}
A physical model for the flickering variability in cataclysmic variables
Creators: name: Scaringi, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aperiodic broad-band variability (also known as flickering) is observed throughout all types of accreting compact objects. Many statistical properties of this variability can be naturally explained with the fluctuating accretion disk model, where variations in the mass-transfer rate through the disk are modulated on the local viscous timescale and propagate towards the central compact object. Here, a recently developed implementation of the model is applied for the first time to the time-averaged, high-frequency variability of a cataclysmic variable star (MV Lyrae) observed with the Kepler satellite. A qualitatively good fit to the data is achieved, suggesting the presence of geometrically thick inner flow with large viscosity parameter, extending from $\sim0.12R_{\odot}$ all the way to the white dwarf surface. A simple spectral model of the system suggests that the geometrically thick component would not contribute much to the observed optical flux originating from the geometrically thin outer disk. Instead, X-ray reprocessing from the geometrically thick disk onto the thin disk is proposed as a mechanism to explain the observed variability. Similar flows are also deduced in accreting neutron stars/black holes (X-ray binaries) and Active Galactic Nuclei. Additionally, eclipse mapping studies of cataclysmic variables also seem to suggest the presence of a geometrically extended flow towards the inner-edges of the accretion disk. The fluctuating accretion disk model applied here is encouraging in understanding the origin of flickering in cataclysmic variables, as well as in X-ray binaries and Active Galactic Nuclei, by providing a unifying scheme by which to explain the observed broad-band variability features observed throughout all compact accreting systems.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Wir Maximilian vo[n] gots gnade[n] Erwelter Römischer Kayser, zuallenzeitten merer des Reichs, in Germanien, zu Hungern, Dalmatien Croatien. &c. Künig ... Empieten allen ... vnderthanen vnd getrewen ... vnnser gnad ... Welh Knecht sich aber uber ... dise vnser Mandat ... vndersteen wurden, sich weiter zuroten, zulegen, oder yemants zunöten zudringen, oder zubeschedigen Alßdann gegen denselben solcher massen mit straff verfaret ... vnd weiter vnser noch Ewre Armleut von Inen vnbeschwert, beleiben ...; 1518
title: Geben in vnnser vnd des Reichs Stat Kaufpewern am fünfundzwaintzigisten tag des Monets Juny, Anno domini fünfzehenhundert vnnd im Achtzehenden ... Jarn
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Maximilian I., Heiliges Römisches Reich, Kaiser
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2012

description: Inhalt: Mandat zum Schutz der Bevölkerung vor den Übergriffen entlassener kaiserlicher Landsknechte. - 1 Bl. einseitig bedr., Druckspiegel 280 x 110 mm, Text (23 Zeilen). - Typograph. Initiale zu Beginn des Textes: W. - Mit Oblatensiegel
Integrable boundaries for the q-Hahn process
Creators: name: Frassek, Rouven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Taking inspiration from the harmonic process with reservoirs introduced by Giardinà, Kurchan and the author in arXiv:1904.01048, we propose integrable boundary conditions for its trigonometric deformation which is known as the q-Hahn process. Following the formalism established by Mangazeev and Lu in arXiv:1903.00274 using the stochastic R-matrix, we argue that the proposed boundary conditions can be derived from a transfer matrix constructed in the framework of Sklyanin's extension of the quantum inverse scattering method and consequently preserve the integrable structure of the model. The approach avoids the explicit construction of the K-matrix.
description: v1: One figure and 16 pages v2: added symmetric limit and improved conclusion
Supplementary Material to the Manuscript from Microbiome and photoperiod interactively determine thermal sensitivity of polar and temperate diatoms
Creators: name: Giesler, Jakob K.
name: Harder, Tilmann
name: Wohlrab, Sylke
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310803
subject: Plant cell and molecular biology
classificationCode: 310902
subject: Animal cell and molecular biology

description: Contains tables (i.e., posthoc comparisons and data table) and figures (i.e., ITS sequences, epifluorescence images of cultures and plots showing growth rates and growth trajectories)
Type IIP supernova SN 2016X in radio frequencies
Creators: name: Ruiz-Carmona, Roque
name: Sfaradi, Itai
name: Horesh, Assaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: The study of radio emission from core-collapse supernovae (SNe) probes the interaction of the ejecta with the circumstellar medium (CSM) and reveals details of the mass-loss history of the progenitor. Aims: We report observations of the type IIP supernova SN\,2016X during the plateau phase, at ages between 21 and 75 days, obtained with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) radio observatory. Methods: We modelled the radio spectra as self-absorbed synchrotron emission, and we characterised the shockwave and the mass-loss rate of the progenitor. We also combined our results with previously reported X-ray observations to verify the energy equipartition assumption. Results: The properties of the shockwave are comparable to other type IIP supernovae. The shockwave expands according to a self-similar law $R \propto t^m$ with $m=0.76 \pm 0.08$, which is notably different from a constant expansion. The corresponding shock velocities are approximately 10700 - 8000 km s$^{-1}$ during the time of our observations. The constant mass-loss rate of the progenitor is $\dot{M}=$ (7.8 $\pm$ 0.9)\,$\times 10^{-7} α^{-8/19} (ε_B/0.1)^{-1} M_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$, for an assumed wind velocity of 10 km s$^{-1}$. We observe spectral steepening in the optically thin regime at the earlier epochs, and we demonstrate that it is caused by electron cooling via the inverse Compton effect. We show that the shockwave is characterised by a moderate deviation from energy equipartition by a factor of $ε_e / ε_B \approx 28$, being the second type IIP supernova to show such a feature.
description: Accepted for publication at Astronomy & Astrophysics, 10 pages, 5 figures, three tables
Stress, Burnout, And Impact Of COVID-19 Pandemic on Pharmacy Student s Online Learning in Thailand
Creators: name: Suppachai Insuk
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2024
Subjects: COVID-19
online-learning
pharmacy student
burnout
stress

description: Isan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 20, 2, 60-72
Single-Shot Quantum Non-Demolition Measurement of a Quantum Dot Electron Spin, using Cavity Exciton-Polaritons
Creators: name: Puri, Shruti
name: McMahon, Peter
name: Yamamoto, Yoshihisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme to perform single-shot quantum non-demolition (QND) readout of the spin of an electron trapped in a semiconductor quantum dot (QD). Our proposal relies on the interaction of the QD electron spin with optically excited, quantum well (QW) microcavity exciton-polaritons. The spin-dependent Coulomb exchange interaction between the QD electron and cavity polaritons causes the phase and intensity response of left circularly polarized light to be different to that of the right circularly polarized light, in such a way that the QD electron's spin can be inferred from the response to a linearly polarized probe. We show that, by careful design of a sample with coupled QD and QW, it is possible to eliminate spin-flip Raman transitions. Thus, a QND measurement of the QD electron spin can be performed within a few 10's of nanoseconds with fidelity $\sim 99.9$%. This improves upon current optical QD spin readout techniques across multiple metrics, including speed and scalability.
Von gottes genaden Wir Wilhelm Pfallnntzgrave bey Rein, Hertzog in Obern und Nidern Bayrn[n] [et]c. (T)hun menigelich ... mit disem unnserm offenn Landtpot khunt und zuwissen. Nachdem ... die Gotzlesterung, Gotzschwören, Fluchen und zuetrinckhen Auch unzimliche trunckenhait gar uber hanndt nemen ... wir ... enntschlossen sindt, ob unnsern gepoten ... in unnser Lanndsordnung ... mit allem ernnst zehalten ...; [1546]
Creators: name: Wilhelm IV., Bayern, Herzog
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2012

description: Inh.: Erneutes Verbot der Gotteslästerung, des Zutrinkens und der Trunkenheit unter wörtlicher Bezugnahme auf das Landrecht. - Typograph. Initiale zu Beginn des Textes: E. - Mit Oblatensiegel
Presbytis hosei
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Cercopithecidae
Presbytis
Presbytis hosei

description: Presbytis hosei (Thomas, 1889). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1889:159. TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sarawak, Niah. DISTRIBUTION: N. and E. Borneo. COMMENT: Subgenus Presbytis; see Szalay and Delson, 1979:402. Separated from aygula by Medway, 1970:544. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as Order Primates. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406008008007001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 239, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
description: {"references": ["Szalay, F. S., and E. Delson. 1979. Evolutionary history of the primates. Academic Press, New York, 580 pp.", "Medway, L. 1970. The monkeys of Sundaland. Ecology and systematics of the cercopithecids of a humid equatorial environment. Pp. 513 - 553, in Old world monkeys (J. R. Napier and P. H. Napier, eds.). Academic Press, New York, 660 pp."]}
Stability of superfluid phases in the 2D Spin-Polarized Attractive Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Kujawa-Cichy, Agnieszka
name: Micnas, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution from the weak coupling (BCS-like limit) to the strong coupling limit of tightly bound local pairs (LP's) with increasing attraction, in the presence of the Zeeman magnetic field ($h$) for $d=2$, within the spin-polarized attractive Hubbard model. The broken symmetry Hartree approximation {as well as the} strong coupling expansion are used. We also apply the Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) scenario to determine the phase coherence temperatures. For spin independent hopping integrals ($t^{\uparrow}=t^{\downarrow}$), we find no stable homogeneous polarized superfluid (SC$_M$) state in the ground state for the strong attraction and obtain that for a two-component Fermi system on a 2D lattice with population imbalance, phase separation (PS) is favoured for a fixed particle concentration, even on the LP (BEC) side. We also examine the influence of spin dependent hopping integrals (mass imbalance) on the stability of the SC$_M$ phase. We find a topological quantum phase transition (Lifshitz type) from the unpolarized superfluid phase (SC$_0$) to SC$_M$ and tricritical points in the ($h-|U|$) and ($t^{\uparrow} / t^{\downarrow} - |U|$) ground state phase diagrams. We also construct the finite temperature phase diagrams for both $t^{\uparrow} = t^{\downarrow}$ and $t^{\uparrow}\neq t^{\downarrow}$ and analyze the possibility of occurrence of a spin polarized KT superfluid.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Development of Intramammary Dry Powder for Suspension in Dairy Cows Use
Creators: name: Wiriyaporn Sirikun
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2024
Subjects: intramammary
clindamycin HCl
mastitis
sodium carboxymethylcellulose
hydroxypropyl methylcellulose

description: Isan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 20, 2, 73-85
Presbytis johnii
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Cercopithecidae
Presbytis
Presbytis johnii

description: Presbytis johnii (Fischer, 1829). Synops. Mamm., p. 25. TYPE LOCALITY: India, Tellicherry. DISTRIBUTION: S. India. COMMENT: Subgenus Kasi; see Szalay and Delson, 1979:402. Probably conspecific with senex (CPG). PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as Order Primates. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406008008008001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 239, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
description: {"references": ["Szalay, F. S., and E. Delson. 1979. Evolutionary history of the primates. Academic Press, New York, 580 pp."]}