cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Interaction Between Two Closely-Spaced Waving Slender Elastic Cylinders Immersed in a Viscous Fluid
Creators: name: Elfasi, Roei
name: Elimelech, Yossef
name: Gat, Amir D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the hydrodynamic interaction between two closely-spaced waving elastic cylinders immersed within a viscous liquid, at the creeping flow regime. The cylinders are actuated by a forced oscillation of the slope at their clamped end and are free at the opposite end. We obtain an expression for the interaction force and apply an asymptotic expansion based on a small parameter representing the ratio between the elastic deflections and the distance between the cylinders. The leading-order solution is an asymmetric oscillation pattern at the two frequencies ($ω_1,ω_2$) in which the cylinders are actuated. Higher orders oscillate at frequencies which are combinations of the actuation frequencies, where the first-order includes the $2ω_1,2ω_2,ω_1+ω_2$, and $ω_1-ω_2$ harmonics. For in-phase actuation with $ω_1= ω_2$, the deflection dynamics are identical to an isolated cylinder with a modified Sperm number. For configurations with $ω_1\approx ω_2$, the $ω_1-ω_2$ mode represents the dominant first-order interaction effect due to significantly smaller effective Sperm number. Experiments are conducted to verify and illustrate the theoretical predictions.
Fatal High Voltage Accidental Electrocution – Two Case Reports
Creators: name: Manigandan G
name: Peranantham S
name: K, Shanmugam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170104 Forensic Psychology
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: Electric accidents cause serious injuries by direct heat exposure or by igniting clothes. The severity varies between simple harmless shocks to death. Many at times the victims are thrown to ground from the electric poles sustaining fatal non electric injuries. In this article two cases of high voltage electrocution are reported and discussed. In the first case the victim sustained injuries due to arcing of current. In the second case, there were multiple exit wounds in both legs indicating two different directions in the flow of current. Both the victims suffered fatal head injuries due to fall.
Diagnostic methods for autism spectrum disorder in children. A scoping review of reviews
Creators: name: MARIA ELENA BORJA SANTIN
name: JUAN MARCOS PARISE-VASCO
name: CAROLA CEDILLO
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorder, child, boy, infant, pediatric, girl, autism diagnostic interview, Diagnosis, and systematic review

description: This study is about Diagnostic Methods for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children. A scoping review that has two main research questions: 1) What can the literature tell us about Diagnostic methods for autism spectrum disorder in children? 2) How useful are the Diagnostic Methods for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children based on the conclusions of the articles?
Suicide Cases in Manipal, South India: An Autopsy Study
Creators: name: Shetty, Charan K
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170104 Forensic Psychology
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: Suicide constitutes a major public health problem. It is a manifestation of self-destructive behavior that results from a crisis situation often not sufficiently recognized by relatives and friends or by the medical profession. The present study sample consisted of 656 cases of suicide out of the 3571 total autopsy cases done in the department of Forensic Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka. The present study shows that the people of all age groups were involved. The highest incidence was amongst the 21–30 years (35.06 %). Male victims predominated. Present study predicts marriage as being one of the important risk factors for suicide. Most of the victims belonged to the Hindu religion (86.4 %). When we look at the presence of any past illness, 174 cases (26.5%) were having some form of chronic physical and mental disorders at the time of committing suicides. Although seasonal variation is not much, however the present study reveals highest number of cases in summer season (36.1%). Despair with life was the most common motive for suicide. 74.4 % of the total victims in the present study used chemicals for terminating their lives and only 26.8 % of the study group used physical methods for committing suicide. Amongst those who opted for physical methods, hanging was the most common (15.6 %). Among the poisoning cases, organ phosphorus poisoning (51 %) was the most commonly used method for suicide.
Derivation of the Navier - Stokes - Poisson system with radiation for an accretion disk
Creators: name: Ducomet, Bernard
name: Necasova, Sarka
name: Pokorny, Milan
name: Bellido, Maria Angeles Rodriguez -
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q35, 76N10

description: We study the 3-D compressible barotropic radiation fluid dynamics system describing the motion of the compressible rotating viscous fluid with gravitation and radiation confined to a straight layer. We show that weak solutions in the 3-D domain converge to the strong solution of the rotating 2-D Navier-Stokes-Poisson system with radiation for all times less than the maximal life time of the strong solution of the 2-D system when the Froude number is small or to the strong solution of the rotating pure 2-D Navier- Stokes system with radiation.
Sibyll$^{\bigstar}$
Creators: name: Riehn, Felix
name: Fedynitch, Anatoli
name: Engel, Ralph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last decade, an increasing number of datasets have revealed a consistent discrepancy between the number of muons measured in ultra-high-energy extensive air showers (EAS) and the numbers predicted by simulations. This gap persists despite incorporating Large Hadron Collider (LHC) data into the tuning of current hadronic interaction models, leading to the phenomenon often termed the ''muon puzzle''. To gain a deeper understanding of the potential origins of this muon puzzle, we have developed Sibyll$^{\bigstar}$, a series of phenomenologically modified versions of Sibyll 2.3d. In these models, we have increased muon production by altering $ρ^0$, baryon-antibaryon pair, or kaon production in hadronic multiparticle production processes. These variants remain within bounds from provided by accelerator measurements, including those from the LHC and fixed-target experiments, notably NA49 and NA61, showing a level of consistency comparable to Sibyll 2.3d. Our findings show that these modifications can increase the muon count in EAS by up to 35%, while minimally affecting the depth of shower maximum ($X_{\rm max}$) and other shower variables. Additionally, we assess the impact of these modifications on various observables, including inclusive muon and neutrino fluxes and the multiplicities of muon bundles in deep underground and water/ice Cherenkov detectors. We aim for at least one of these model variants to offer a more accurate representation of EAS data at the highest energies, thereby enhancing the quality of Monte Carlo predictions used in training neural networks. This improvement is crucial for achieving more reliable data analyses and interpretations.
Antigens Unmasking Using Organic Solvents for ABO Blood Typing Ofputrefied and Adipocere Bodies Blood Samples During Forensic Autopsies
Creators: name: Saharan S
name: Goyal A. K
name: Gupta M
name: N, Sandhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170104 Forensic Psychology
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: During present work an attempt was made to unmask antigens in putrefied and adipocere blood samples by treating them with organic solvents for better results in ABO blood typing.Nineputrefied and adipocerous bodies blood samples were obtained from DFSL laboratory, New Delhi, India.Each sample was divided into two groups: Control and Experimentaland were proceeded for in vitro protocol. The Control group which was not treated with any organic solvents does not showed agglutination. The Experimental group treated with different organic solution showed agglutination. Maximum agglutination was observed in sample treated with absolute ether in a duration dependent manner.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00654
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00654, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Hypercube LSH for approximate near neighbors
Creators: name: Laarhoven, Thijs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A celebrated technique for finding near neighbors for the angular distance involves using a set of \textit{random} hyperplanes to partition the space into hash regions [Charikar, STOC 2002]. Experiments later showed that using a set of \textit{orthogonal} hyperplanes, thereby partitioning the space into the Voronoi regions induced by a hypercube, leads to even better results [Terasawa and Tanaka, WADS 2007]. However, no theoretical explanation for this improvement was ever given, and it remained unclear how the resulting hypercube hash method scales in high dimensions. In this work, we provide explicit asymptotics for the collision probabilities when using hypercubes to partition the space. For instance, two near-orthogonal vectors are expected to collide with probability $(\frac{1}π)^{d + o(d)}$ in dimension $d$, compared to $(\frac{1}{2})^d$ when using random hyperplanes. Vectors at angle $\fracπ{3}$ collide with probability $(\frac{\sqrt{3}}π)^{d + o(d)}$, compared to $(\frac{2}{3})^d$ for random hyperplanes, and near-parallel vectors collide with similar asymptotic probabilities in both cases. For $c$-approximate nearest neighbor searching, this translates to a decrease in the exponent $ρ$ of locality-sensitive hashing (LSH) methods of a factor up to $\log_2(π) \approx 1.652$ compared to hyperplane LSH. For $c = 2$, we obtain $ρ\approx 0.302 + o(1)$ for hypercube LSH, improving upon the $ρ\approx 0.377$ for hyperplane LSH. We further describe how to use hypercube LSH in practice, and we consider an example application in the area of lattice algorithms.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
Study of radially excited $D_s(2^1S_0)$ and $D^+_{sJ}(2632)$
Creators: name: Tian, Yu
name: Zhao, Ze
name: Zhang, Ailin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $J^P=0^-$ radial excitation $D_s(2^1S_0)$ is anticipated to have mass $2650$ MeV (denoted with $D_s(2650)$) though it has not been observed. $D_s(2650)$ is anticipated to be observed in inclusive $e^+e^-$ and $pp$ collisions in $D^*K$ channel. $D_s(2650)$ can be produced from hadronic decays of higher excited resonances. In a $^3P_0$ model, hadronic production of $D_s(2650)$ has been studied, relevant decay widths have been estimated. The hadronic decays of $D_s(3P)$ have been explored in detail, and the dominant decay channels have been pointed out. Two hadronic decay channels of $D^+_{sJ}(2632)$ were observed by SELEX, but have not been observed by any other experiment. Hadronic decays of $D^+_{sJ}(2632)$ in different assignments have been explored in the $^3P_0$ model. In view of the hadronic decay manner of $D^+_{sJ}(2632)$ , we conclude that $D^+_{sJ}(2632)$ cannot be a conventional charmed strange $c\bar s$ meson.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, RevTex
A Rare Combination of VACTERL Association with Prune Belly SyndromeCase Report and Review of Literature
Creators: name: Asaranti Kar
name: Mohanty, Madhumita
name: Tushar Kar
name: Ipsita Dha
name: Lity Mohanty
name: Das, Manoranjan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170104 Forensic Psychology
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: VACTERL association (any three of vertebral, anal, cardiac, tracheo-esophageal, renal/radial and limb defects) and Prune belly syndrome (complete or partial triad of abdominal muscle deficiency, bilateral cryptorchidism and dilated urinary tract) are cngenital malformations affecting many body systems. These are derivatives of causally nonspecific disruptive events of the developmental field occuring during early blastogenesis. Many of these cases are sporadic in families without much recurrence. These lesions may be associated with other malformations but concurrence of VACTERL with Prune belly syndrome is extremely rare. Routine antenatal check up and ultrasonography can help in diagnosis of most of them. But, many times a detail autopsy examination is needed to detect the variety of malformations and categorise them into specific syndromes. We describe a rare combination of VCTERL with Prune belly syndrome and many associated anomalies of a 28 weeks neonate delivered vaginally by a 37 years second gravida.
The QCD Equation of state and critical end-point estimates at $\mathcal O(μ_B^6)$
Creators: name: Sharma, Sayantan
name: collaboration, for Bielefeld-BNL-CCNU
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for the QCD Equation of State at non-zero chemical potentials corresponding to the conserved charges in QCD using Taylor expansion upto sixth order in the baryon number, electric charge and strangeness chemical potentials. The latter two are constrained by the strangeness neutrality and a fixed electric charge to baryon number ratio. In our calculations, we use the Highly Improved Staggered Quarks (HISQ) discretization scheme at physical quark masses and at different values of the lattice spacings to control lattice cut-off effects. Furthermore we calculate the pressure along lines of constant energy density, which serve as proxies for the freeze-out conditions and discuss their dependence on $μ_B$ , which is necessary for hydrodynamic modelling near freezeout. We also provide an estimate of the radius of convergence of the Taylor series from the 6th order coefficients which provides a new constraint on the location of the critical end-point in the T-$μ_B$ plane of the QCD phase diagram.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, Proceedings of Quark Matter 2017
Machine Learning Molecular Dynamics for the Simulation of Infrared Spectra
Creators: name: Gastegger, Michael
name: Behler, Jörg
name: Marquetand, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning has emerged as an invaluable tool in many research areas. In the present work, we harness this power to predict highly accurate molecular infrared spectra with unprecedented computational efficiency. To account for vibrational anharmonic and dynamical effects -- typically neglected by conventional quantum chemistry approaches -- we base our machine learning strategy on ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. While these simulations are usually extremely time consuming even for small molecules, we overcome these limitations by leveraging the power of a variety of machine learning techniques, not only accelerating simulations by several orders of magnitude, but also greatly extending the size of systems that can be treated. To this end, we develop a molecular dipole moment model based on environment dependent neural network charges and combine it with the neural network potentials of Behler and Parrinello. Contrary to the prevalent big data philosophy, we are able to obtain very accurate machine learning models for the prediction of infrared spectra based on only a few hundreds of electronic structure reference points. This is made possible through the introduction of a fully automated sampling scheme and the use of molecular forces during neural network potential training. We demonstrate the power of our machine learning approach by applying it to model the infrared spectra of a methanol molecule, n-alkanes containing up to 200 atoms and the protonated alanine tripeptide, which at the same time represents the first application of machine learning techniques to simulate the dynamics of a peptide. In all these case studies we find excellent agreement between the infrared spectra predicted via machine learning models and the respective theoretical and experimental spectra.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Wildlife DNA Forensic in Curbing Illegal Wildlife Trade: Specie Identification from Seizures
Creators: name: Ved P. Kumar
name: Dhyanendra Kumar
name: Surendra P. Goyal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170104 Forensic Psychology
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: Species identification in wildlife forensics is the one of the major concern to enforce law and curbing illegal wildlife trade. Among all the available analytical teqniques DNA based species identification is the most robust and acceptable evidence in the court of law. We analysed cytochrome b and 12S rRNA mtDNA fragments to identify species from three different seizures. DNA based analysis of Cyt b and 12S rRNA has identified three seizures as Hog deer, Chital and Swamp deer.
Additional file 2 of MALAT1/ mir-1-3p mediated BRF2 expression promotes HCC progression via inhibiting the LKB1/AMPK signaling pathway
Creators: name: Li, Guang-Zhen
name: Meng, Guang-Xiao
name: Pan, Guo-Qiang
name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Yan, Lun-Jie
name: Li, Rui-Zhe
name: Ding, Zi-Niu
name: Tan, Si-Yu
name: Wang, Dong-Xu
name: Tian, Bao-wen
name: Yan, Yu-Chuan
name: Dong, Zhao-Ru
name: Hong, Jian-Guo
name: Li, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2
title: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
Creators: name: Mulzer, Wolfgang
name: Phillips, Jeff M.
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Front Matter
subject: Table of Contents
subject: Preface
subject: Conference Organization
subject: Theory of computation → Computational geometry
subject: Theory of computation → Design and analysis of algorithms
subject: Mathematics of computing → Combinatorics
subject: Mathematics of computing → Graph algorithms

description: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
description: LIPIcs, Vol. 293, 40th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2024), pages 0:i-0:xxii
Small Cell Transmit Power Assignment Based on Correlated Bandit Learning
Creators: name: Wang, Zhiyang
name: Shen, Cong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Judiciously setting the base station transmit power that matches its deployment environment is a key problem in ultra dense networks and heterogeneous in-building cellular deployments. A unique characteristic of this problem is the tradeoff between sufficient indoor coverage and limited outdoor leakage, which has to be met without explicit knowledge of the environment. In this paper, we address the small base station (SBS) transmit power assignment problem based on stochastic bandit theory. Unlike existing solutions that rely on heavy involvement of RF engineers surveying the target area, we take advantage of the human user behavior with simple coverage feedback in the network, and thus significantly reduce the planned human measurement. In addition, the proposed power assignment algorithms follow the Bayesian principle to utilize the available prior knowledge from system self configuration. To guarantee good performance when the prior knowledge is insufficient, we incorporate the performance correlation among similar power values, and establish an algorithm that exploits the correlation structure to recover majority of the degraded performance. Furthermore, we explicitly consider power switching penalties in order to discourage frequent changes of the transmit power, which cause varying coverage and uneven user experience. Comprehensive system-level simulations are performed for both single and multiple SBS deployment scenarios, and the resulting power settings are compared to the state-of-the-art solutions. Significant performance gains of the proposed algorithms are observed. Particularly, the correlation structure enables the algorithm to converge much faster to the optimal long-term power than other methods.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures
Familial Poisoning by Phosphine
Creators: name: Czeslaw Zaba
name: Marcinkowski, Jerzy T.
name: Tezyk, Artur
name: Swiderski, Pawel
name: Zaba, Zbigniew
name: Mularski, Aleksander
name: Klimberg, Aneta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170104 Forensic Psychology
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: Lethal intoxications with phosphine belong to rare cases in Poland. Most frequently they involve suicidal intake of metal phospides and accidental intoxications due to gas inhalation. The case of acute intoxication with phosphine in presented, affecting two persons: a 14-month-old child, who died, and the surviving mother. The intoxication took place on a farm and phosphine was released from toxic aluminium phosphide, a component of Quickphos Pellets 56GE preparation, widely used for disinsection of empty facilities for storage of grain and other alimentary products. Autopsy of the 14-month-old child demonstrated cerebral edema and pulmonary edema and excluded other pathology as the cause of death. Toxicological tests demonstrated only elevated levels of phosphorus. The entire clinical pattern of intoxication permitted to conclude that the cause of 14-month-old child’s death involved acute intoxication with phosphine, in the mother a subacute intoxication with phosphine was diagnosed. The survival of the mother and death of her 14-month-old child reflected their very different body weight and distinct resistance to toxic effect of phosphine.
La libertà di panorama: profili critici e spunti comparatistici
Creators: name: Battistella, Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Libertà di panorama
Diritto d'autore
Beni culturali
Riproduzione
Eccezioni e limitazioni

description: This paper is focused on the study of freedom of panorama, an exception to copyright which allows to take and reproduce photographs of buildings, artworks and public places, without infringing the copyright of the authors of such works. In the absence of a mandatory European legislation, Member States have adopted different, and sometimes opposing, approaches to freedom of panorama, thus disregarding the objective of Directive 2001/29/EC: the harmonization of national provisions on certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society. This thesis aims to critically analyze the actual legislation concerning freedom of panorama and its several critical aspects. In particular, the analysis will cover both the complex intersection between different legal frameworks concerning the use of reproductions of works of art located in public places – not limited to the field of copyright – and the implications arising from the use of new digital reproduction techniques. The conflict between different regulations concerns the attempt to find a balance between the public interest in the use and enjoyment of artworks placed in public places and the private interest of the author of the work to economically exploit the reproduction of its artwork. This paper intends to provide a comprehensive overview of the freedom of panorama exception in order to highlight both pitfalls of the current European and national legal frameworks and advantages of introducing a mandatory exception for all Member States, extended also to commercial uses. In order to better understand the real scope and implications of freedom of panorama, a comparative analysis of the European, Italian, US and UK legal systems will be carried out.
Laser opacity in underdense preplasma of solid targets due to quantum electrodynamics effects
Creators: name: Wang, W. -M.
name: Gibbon, P.
name: Sheng, Z. -M.
name: Li, Y. -T.
name: Zhang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how next-generation laser pulses at 10 PW $-$ 200 PW interact with a solid target in the presence of a relativistically underdense preplasma produced by amplified spontaneous emission (ASE). Laser hole boring and relativistic transparency are strongly restrained due to the generation of electron-positron pairs and $γ$-ray photons via quantum electrodynamics (QED) processes. A pair plasma with a density above the initial preplasma density is formed, counteracting the electron-free channel produced by the hole boring. This pair-dominated plasma can block the laser transport and trigger an avalanche-like QED cascade, efficiently transfering the laser energy to photons. This renders a 1-$\rmμm$-scalelength, underdense preplasma completely opaque to laser pulses at this power level. The QED-induced opacity therefore sets much higher contrast requirements for such pulse in solid-target experiments than expected by classical plasma physics. Our simulations show for example, that proton acceleration from the rear of a solid with a preplasma would be strongly impaired.
description: 5 figures
A mass transport model with a simple non-factorized steady-state distribution
Creators: name: Guioth, Jules
name: Bertin, Éric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a mass transport model on a ring with parallel update, where a continuous mass is randomly redistributed along distinct links of the lattice, choosing at random one of the two partitions at each time step. The redistribution process on a given link depends on the masses on both sites, at variance with the Zero Range Process and its continuous mass generalizations. We show that the steady-state distribution takes a simple non-factorized form that can be written as a sum of two inhomogeneous product measures. A factorized measure is recovered for a symmetric mass redistribution, corresponding to an equilibrium process. A non-equilibrium free energy can be explicitly defined from the partition function. We evaluate different characterizations of the `distance' to equilibrium, either dynamic or static: the mass flux, the entropy production rate, the Gibbs free-energy difference between the equilibrium and non-equilibrium stationary states, and the derivative of the non-equilibrium free energy with respect to the applied driving force. The connection between these different non-equilibrium parameters is discussed.
description: 18 pages
title: 01_1996
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
ПРАКТИКА ВЕДЕНИЯ ПАЦИЕНТОВ РАННЕГО ВОЗРАСТА С АЛЛЕРГИЧЕСКИМ РИНИТОМ: ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ДЕЗЛОРАТАДИНА (ЭРИУСА)
Creators: name: КАМАЕВ А.В.
name: ТРУСОВА О.В.
name: КОРОСТОВЦЕВ Д.С.
name: МАКАРОВА И.В.
Publisher: name: Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии
Year: 2015

description: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is one the prevalent chronic diseases of childhood and the important phase of the atopic march. The AR debut commonly take place in early childhood, but due to clinical peculiarities and age restrictions of diagnostic tools the disease may stand unveiled for some years. The paper addresses the practical approach to the diagnosis of AR among children younger than 3 years old. The confirmed diagnosis means the need for the adequate therapy; young children have justified limits in using the traditional intranasal topical treatments for AR. In this age group the usage of non-sedative antihistamines, especially desloratadine (Aerius) is recommended as well for AR treatment, as also for possible hampering the atopic march itself. The paper covers the literature review and original data analysis.
An Autopsy Study of Homicide and Arson-54 Cases
Creators: name: D, Rao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170104 Forensic Psychology
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: The present prospective study was carried from 2009 to 2012. During this period a Total of 3907 Homicides were Autopsied, of which 54 cases were recorded due to Murder and Arson Incidents, this contributed to 1.38% of Homicides cases. Majority of the Incidents involved Males contributing to 68.52% (n-37) of cases and the Females contributed to 31.48% ( n-17) of cases. Maximum number of victims belonged to the age group 31-40 (n-20). The least affected Victims were in 1st and the 6th decade. Majority of Murders, 90.74% (n-49), were as a results of Gunshot wounds and the least type of deaths were due to Stab wounds (1.85%; n-01) and Chop wounds (7.41%; n-04). The commonest method adopted for Arson was placing the Victim in the Car and setting Fire, This was reported in 68.51% (n-37) of cases. This was followed by arson on House of the Victim in 25.93% (n-14) of cases. The least type of Method of Arson adopted were placing(Killing) the Victim in Bush in 1.85% (n-01) and Shop(business) in 3.70% (n-02) of cases and setting on Fire. Gang related Murder and Arson contributed to 64.81% (n-35) of cases. The other commonly reported cases were Sex related factors contributing to 12.96% (n-07) of the cases. The least Motivating factor was Jealousy, recorded in only 05.56% (n-03) of cases.
ДЕНДРИТНЫЕ КЛЕТКИ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПУТЕЙ И АЛЛЕРГИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ
Creators: name: ГРИЩЕНКО Е.А.
Publisher: name: Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии
Year: 2015

description: Different populations of dendritic cells were found in human airways. They have a different location and different functions. A large number of studies have demonstrated that airway dendritic cells play an important role in the development of allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis and asthma. Especially important is the understanding of the mechanisms by which dendritic cells promotes the development of tolerance, but not allergic inflammation in response to contact with an allergen. This willallow creating new therapeutic opportunities in the treatment and prevention of allergic rhinitis and asthma.
Black hole mass measurement using molecular gas kinematics: what ALMA can do
Creators: name: Yoon, Ilsang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the limits of the spatial and velocity resolution of radio interferometry to infer the mass of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in galactic centres using the kinematics of circum-nuclear molecular gas, by considering the shapes of the galaxy surface brightness profile, signal-to-noise ratios (S/Ns) of the position-velocity diagram (PVD) and systematic errors due to the spatial and velocity structure of the molecular gas. We argue that for fixed galaxy stellar mass and SMBH mass, the spatial and velocity scale that need to be resolved increase and decrease, respectively, with decreasing \sersic\ index of the galaxy surface brightness profile. We validate our arguments using simulated PVDs for varying beam size and velocity channel width. Furthermore, we consider the systematic effects on the inference of the SMBH mass by simulating PVDs including the spatial and velocity structure of the molecular gas, which demonstrates that their impacts are not significant for a PVD with good S/N unless the spatial and velocity scale associated with the systematic effects are comparable to or larger than the angular resolution and velocity channel width of the PVD from pure circular motion. Also, we caution that a bias in a galaxy surface brightness profile owing to the poor resolution of a galaxy photometric image can largely bias the SMBH mass by an order of magnitude. This study shows the promise and the limit of ALMA observations for measuring SMBH mass using molecular gas kinematics and provides a useful technical justification for an ALMA proposal with the science goal of measuring SMBH mass.
description: MNRAS published
ЛАЗЕРНОЕ ИЗЛУЧЕНИЕ И ЕГО ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ИММУННУЮ СИСТЕМУ
Creators: name: АСИРЯН Е.Г.
name: НОВИКОВ П.Д.
Publisher: name: Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии
Year: 2015

description: This review article presents the main types of laser light that are used in medicine. The authors set out information about the penetrating power of this physical factor. The paper summarizes data on the response of immune system cells, as well as factors of nonspecific and specific resistance under the influence of laser radiation. The author analyzes the information available in the literature on the effects of laser radiation on the organs of the immune system or of the projection area on the skin that are recommended in the treatment of various diseases to enhance "immunotropic." The data will help to better understand the role of this physical factor and the possibility of its use in immuno-correction in various pathological conditions.
Troponin T as a Diagnostic Marker in the Detection of Acute Myocardial Infarction at Autopsy
Creators: name: K, Han
name: Flavin R
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170104 Forensic Psychology
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: Sudden adult cardiac death accounts for a significant proportion of autopsies performed. In the clinical setting, electrocardiography and cardiac Troponin are the gold standard in detecting acute myocardial infarction. The use of cardiac Troponin at autopsy is less clear. This study evaluates the sensitivity and specificity of cardiac Troponin T in the detection of acute myocardial infarction at autopsy. A retrospective study was performed, identifying autopsy cases where serum Troponin was requested. In these cases, cause of death was identified from autopsy reports, the histology reviewed and Troponin T levels were recorded. Acute myocardial infarction was confirmed as a cause of death in 72 out of the 196 cases with 66 cases having an elevated Troponin T. (Sensitivity: 92%; Specificity: 5%). The results of this study suggest that while Troponin T is sensitive marker, it is not specific as a diagnostic tool in the detection of acute myocardial infarction at autopsy. Histology remains the gold standard.
Multiscale simulations of topological transformations in magnetic Skyrmions
Creators: name: De Lucia, Andrea
name: Litzius, Kai
name: Krüger, Benjamin
name: Tretiakov, Oleg A.
name: Kläui, Mathias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic Skyrmions belong to the most interesting spin structures for the development of future information technology as they have been predicted to be topologically protected. To quantify their stability, we use an innovative multiscale approach to simulating spin dynamics based on the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation. The multiscale approach overcomes the micromagnetic limitations that have hindered realistic studies using conventional techniques. We first demonstrate how the stability of a Skyrmion is influenced by the refinement of the computational mesh and reveal that conventionally employed traditional micromagnetic simulations are inadequate for this task. Furthermore, we determine the stability quantitatively using our multiscale approach. As a key operation for devices, the process of annihilating a Skyrmion by exciting it with a spin polarized current pulse is analyzed, showing that Skyrmions can be reliably deleted by designing the pulse shape.
РАСПРОСТРАНЕННЫЕ ЗАБЛУЖДЕНИЯ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ АЛЛЕРГИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ
Creators: name: СЕРДОБИНЦЕВ К.В.
Publisher: name: Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии
Year: 2015

description: Diagnosis of allergic diseases is a major task of allergist. Timely correct diagnosis determines the subsequent successful treatment of the patient. In this article from the standpoints of evidence-based medicine are considered methods of diagnosis of allergic diseases, which are not recommended for use in daily practice.
Troponin T as a Diagnostic Marker in the Detection of Acute Myocardial Infarction at Autopsy Short Report * , Flavin R
Creators: name: K, Han
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170104 Forensic Psychology
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: Sudden adult cardiac death accounts for a significant proportion of autopsies performed. In the clinical setting, electrocardiography and cardiac Troponin are the gold standard in detecting acute myocardial infarction. The use of cardiac Troponin at autopsy is less clear. This study evaluates the sensitivity and specificity of cardiac Troponin T in the detection of acute myocardial infarction at autopsy. A retrospective study was performed, identifying autopsy cases where serum Troponin was requested. In these cases, cause of death was identified from autopsy reports, the histology reviewed and Troponin T levels were recorded. Acute myocardial infarction was confirmed as a cause of death in 72 out of the 196 cases with 66 cases having an elevated Troponin T. (Sensitivity: 92%; Specificity: 5%). The results of this study suggest that while Troponin T is sensitive marker, it is not specific as a diagnostic tool in the detection of acute myocardial infarction at autopsy. Histology remains the gold standard.
On the representation theory of the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs group and its variants in three space-time dimensions
Creators: name: Melas, Evangelos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C30, 83C35, 81R10, 22E65, 22E70

description: The original Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) group B is the common asymptotic symmetry group of all asymptotically flat Lorentzian radiating 4-dim space-times. As such, B is the best candidate for the universal symmetry group of General Relativity (G.R.). In 1973, with this motivation, P. J. McCarthy classified all relativistic B-invariant-systems in terms of strongly continuous irreducible unitary repesentations (IRS) of B. Here we introduce the analogue B(2,1) of the BMS group B in 3 space-time dimensions. B(2,1) itself admits thirty-four analogues both real in all signatures and in complex space-times. In order to find the IRS of both B(2,1) and its analogues we need to extend Wigner-Mackey's theory of induced representations. The necessary extension is described and is reduced to the solution of three problems. These problems are solved in the case where B(2,1) and its analogues are equipped with the Hilbert topology. The extended theory is necessary in order to construct the IRS of both B and its analogues in any number d of space-time dimensions, d is greater or equal to 3, and also in order to construct the IRS of their supersymmetric counterparts. We use the extended theory to obtain the necessary data in order to construct the IRS of B(2,1): The main results of the representation theory are: The IRS are induced from little groups which are compact. The finite little groups are cyclic groups of even order. The inducing construction is exhaustive notwithstanding the fact that B(2,1) is not locally compact in the employed Hilbert topology.
description: 39 pages
An Autopsy Study of 68 Cases of Murder Suicides
Creators: name: D, Rao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170104 Forensic Psychology
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: The present prospective study was carried from 2009 to 2012. During this period a Total of 3907 Homicides were Autopsied, of which 68 cases were recorded due to Murder Suicide Incidents, this contributed to 1.74% of Homicides Cases. A total of 174 victims died as a result of Murder. 89.72%(n-61) of the perpetrators were Male. The Most of the perpetrators belonged to the age group 31-40 years, contributing to 66.18% of the cases , and the least age group involved was between 11-20 and 41-50,contributing to 2.94% of cases. None of the Perpetrators above the age of 50 years were involved. Majority of the Victims were Females contributing to 78.74% (n-137) of cases. The Maximum number of Victims belonged to 31-40 year Age group contributing to 40.08%, the least age group involved was between 11-20 and 41-50,contributing to 7.47% and 12.64% respectively. There were no elderly victims recorded. Majority (30.88%;n-21) of the perpetrators involved were policemen and the least type of individuals involved were Soldiers contributing to 2.94%(n-02) of cases. The Relationship of the Victims revealed Divorced Spouse to be the Major Victims contributing to 29.31%(n-51) of the Victims, followed closely by Girlfriends and Children’s contributing to 16.09%(n-28) each. The least affected were Housewives contributing to 11.49%(n-20) of the Victims. The Extramarital relationship (27.94%;n-19) and Jealousy(25%;n-17) were the Two Major Motives behind the Murder Suicide. The least provoking factors were Work stress(4.41%;n-03) and Disease conditions(2.94%;n-02). 91.18%(n-62) of the Perpetrators committed suicide by Gunshots. The least method adopted to commit suicide was Hanging contributing to 1.47% (n-01). 90.80%(n-158) of the Victims died as a result of Gunshot wounds. The least method adopted to Kill was by Ligature Suspension/ Hanging contributing to 1.72% (n-03) each. The perpetrator preferred in 30.88%( n-21)of Incidents Girlfriends House for Murder, followed closely by acts in Home in 25%( n-17) of cases. The commonest weapon of Choice was Firearm, which contributed to 91.18%(n-62) of the Cases, of which Handguns contributed to 75%(n-51) of cases. The least method adopted was by Ligature Suspension recorded in 1.47%(n-01) of cases. None of the incidents reported Murder and Suicide in different premises. The maximum distance between Suicide and Murder reported was 20 meters.
title: Chou-rave :
title: Principes directeurs pour la conduite de l’examen de la distinction, de l’homogénéité et de la stabilité.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2023

description: Ces principes directeurs (“principes directeurs d’examen”) visent à approfondir les principes énoncés dans l’introduction générale (document TG/1/3) et dans les documents TGP qui s’y rapportent afin de donner des indications concrètes détaillées pour l’harmonisation de l’examen de la distinction, de l’homogénéité et de la stabilité (DHS) et, en particulier, à identifier des caractères convenant à l’examen DHS et à la production de descriptions variétales harmonisées.
Fatal Intoxications with Para-Phenylenediamine in Upper Egypt
Creators: name: KM, Mohamed
name: MA, Hilal
name: Nady S. Aly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170104 Forensic Psychology
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: Para-phenylenediamine (PPD) is used alone or in combination with Henna as hair dye or skin decoration. A five year retrospective study from 2007 to December 2012 was conducted at Assiut Forensic Chemistry Laboratory of Medic-legal Department, Assiut, to understand the magnitude and pattern of accidental, suicidal and homicide poisoning by PPD among males and females in Upper Egypt. During this period, a total of 84 poisoning cases are reported. The suicidal, homicidal and accidental cases were (91.7%), (7.1%) and (1.2%), respectively. The suicidal poisoning of females was higher (67.9%) than of males (32.1%). Most of the PPD deaths were between the third and fourth decades of life. PPD is detected by HPLC-DAD in stomach contents, blood, liver and urine samples. The cases are reported with the advice "public education and strict control over the sale and distribution of PPD should be done to reduce poisoning by this agent.